Newsletter
The United Graduate School of

Agricultural Sciences
Kagoshima University

鹿児島大学 大学院 連合農学研究科
ニューズレター
Volume 40, 2020

佐賀大学

鹿児島大学

琉球大学

┠  ḟ‫ۍ‬㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㛗ᣵᣜ··················································

ᑎ⏣❳ኴ

1

‫ۍ‬㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉๪◊✲⛉㛗ᣵᣜ······································

୕ዲ࿴╬

2

‫⛉✲◊ۍ‬㛗㏥௵ࡢᣵᣜ ·············································································

⢄஭࿴ᮁ

3

Ύࡃṇࡋࡃ⨾ࡋࡃ ···············································································

᭷ 㤿

㐍

4

㎰Ꮫࡢከᵝᛶ ·····················································································

✄ ᒸ

ྖ

6

ᐃᖺ㏥⫋࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ ············································································

㛗 ⿱

ᖾ

7

㏥⫋࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ᛮ࠸ᾋ࠿ࡪࡇ࡜·····························································

஭ୖ❶஧

8

㮵኱㐃኱ࡣᣦᑟᏛ⏕࡜⚾ࡢ≌ᘬຊ··························································

ᕝᮏᗣ༤

9

㮵ඣᓥ㞳ᓥ⯟㊰ ··················································································

㔜ᘅᚊ⏨

10

⚾ࡢᅇ㐟ே⏕ ·····················································································

๓⏣ᗈே

11

௦㆟ጤဨࡢ௵ᮇࢆ⤊࠼࡚ ······································································

࿴⏣ᗣᙪ

12

㐃኱ࡢᑗ᮶࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᛮ࠺ࡇ࡜································································

㨣 㢌

13

‫ۍ‬㏥⫋ࡢᣵᣜ

‫ۍ‬ᪧ௦㆟ጤဨࡢᣵᣜㄔ

MY LEARNING AND THOUGHTS ············································ࣔࣁ࣓ࢻ࢔࣒ࢨࢻ࣍ࢧ࢖ࣥ14௦㆟ጤဨ㏥௵ࡢࡈᣵᣜ ·········································································

Ⱚᒣ㐨㑻

16

௦㆟ጤဨࡢ௵ᮇࢆ⤊࠼࡚ ······································································

ᑠᯇṇ἞

17

௦㆟ጤဨᑵ௵ࡢࡈᣵᣜ ·········································································

㒯 ⤂

㍤

18

ࡈᣵᣜ ······························································································

ᖹⰋⱥ୕

19

2020 ᖺ㹼2021 ᖺᗘࡢ᪂௦㆟ጤဨࢆົࡵࡲࡍ ············································

㧗Ⰻ೺స

20

ࡈᣵᣜ ······························································································

ᚋ⸨㈗ᩥ

21

᪂⡿௦㆟ጤဨࡼࡾ ···············································································

ᒣᮏᬛᏊ

22

௧࿴ඖᖺ 10 ᭶ධᏛ ·································································································

23௧࿴㸰ᖺ 4 ᭶ධᏛ ···································································································

30‫ۍ‬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲άື 㸫2019 ᖺᗘᅾᏛ⏕ࡢᏛ఍➼Ⓨ⾲㸫······················································

54‫✲◊ۍ‬ᐊ⤂௓ ·············································································································

103‫␃ۍ‬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ㏆ἣ ··········································································································

104‫ۍ‬ಟ஢⏕ࡼࡾ ·············································································································

105‫ۍ‬Ꮫ఍㈹➼ཷ㈹ ··········································································································

107‫ۍ‬᪂௦㆟ጤဨࡢᣵᣜ

‫ۍ‬᪂ධ⏕ࡢ⣲㢦‫ۍ‬㐃኱⾜஦࡜άືᏛ఩グᤵ୚ᘧ ·········································································································

116

ධᏛᘧ ··················································································································

116௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ ඲ᅜ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉༠㆟఍ ······································································

117㐃ྜ୍⯡ࢮ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣝࠕ㎰Ꮫඹ㏻ㅮ⩏ࠖ········································································

119

୰㛫Ⓨ⾲఍ ············································································································120

ࢸ࢕࣮ࢳࣥࢢ࣭࢔ࢩࢫࢱࣥࢺ㸦㹒㸿㸧◊ಟ఍·······························································

121㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠕⓎ㐩㞀ᐖࡢ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ࡢ⌮ゎ࡜ᨭ᥼ࡢࡓࡵࡢㅮ⩦఍ࠖࢆ㛤ദ ····················

122ศ㔝ูࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢ㛤ദ ·····························································································

123௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ 㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸦༤ኈㄢ⛬㸧
ࠕ㎰Ꮫ≉ูㅮ⩏㸦୍⯡ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸧ࠖࡢ㛤ㅮ ···································································

125௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ 㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠕேᮦ㣴ᡂᏛ⏕ᨭ᥼ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮,ࠖᐇ᪋ሗ࿌ ·····························

129௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ 㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠕேᮦ㣴ᡂᏛ⏕ᨭ᥼ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ϩࠖὒୖࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐇ᪋ሗ࿌··········

131ඛ㐍ⓗ◊✲᥎㐍஦ᴗᡂᯝⓎ⾲఍ࢆ㛤ദ········································································137‫ۍ‬㈨ᩱ 㸫Ꮫ⏕ᩘ࣭ᩍဨ⤌⧊➼㸫ᖺᗘูධᏛ⪅ᩘ ······································································································

140௧࿴ඖᖺ 10 ᭶࣭௧࿴ 2 ᖺ 4 ᭶ධᏛ⏕ཬࡧᣦᑟᩍဨྡ⡙ ·················································

143

Ꮫ఩グᤵ୚≧ἣ ······································································································

145௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ Ꮫ఩ྲྀᚓ⪅ྡ⡙ ·····················································································

147◊✲⛉ᩍဨ⤌⧊ ······································································································

149

௦㆟ጤဨ఍ጤဨྡ⡙ ································································································

150

௧࿴ 2 ᖺᗘ ᖺ㛫⾜஦ணᐃ⾲····················································································

151

2019 ᖺᗘ 㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉άືグ㘓 ···········································································

152

௦㆟ጤဨ఍ጤဨ࣭㐃኱஦ົᐊ஦ົಀ࣓࣮ࣝ࢔ࢻࣞࢫ୍ぴ⾲ ············································

154

⦅㞟ᚋグ ···············································································································

155‫ۍ‬㐃
㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉◊✲⛉㛗ᣵᣜᅔ㞴ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡃ              㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉◊✲⛉㛗                          ᑎ ⏣ ❳ ኴࡇࡢࡓࡧࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉࡟ධᏛࡉࢀࡓⓙᵝࠊࡈධᏛ࠾ࡵ࡛࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ
㐃኱࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚࠸ࡿᩍဨࡢⓙᵝ࡟ࡣࠊ᪥㡭ࡼࡾ㐃኱ࡢᩍ⫱◊✲άື࡟ࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚࠾ࡾ
ࡲࡍࡇ࡜ࢆཌࡃᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ౛ᖺ࡛ࡍ࡜ࠊࡇࡢᣵᣜᩥࡣࠕ࣭࣭࣭ᐇࡾከࡁ୍ᖺ㛫࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇ
ᚅࡋࡲࡍࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᩥ❶࡛⤊࠼ࡿヂ࡛ࡍࡀࠊᡃࠎࡣ⌧ᅾࠊ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ⑕ࡢୡ⏺ⓗ࡞⶝ᘏ࡜࠸࠺⤒㦂ࡢ࡞࠸ᅔ㞴࡟┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᾏእ࡬ࡢΏ⯟ࡀฟ᮶࡞࠸࡝ࡇࢁ࠿ࠊ┴እ࡬ࡢ⛣ືࡶ⮬⢔ࢆవ൤࡞ࡃࡉࢀࡿ᫬ᮇࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ኱Ꮫࡢᩍ⫱◊✲άືࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௧࿴ 2 ᖺ 3 ᭶ࡢᏛ఩グᤵ୚ᘧ࡜ 4 ᭶ࡢධᏛᘧࡣ୰Ṇࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ኱Ꮫࡶ୍᫬ࡣᏛ⏕ࡢධᵓ⮬యࡶ⚗Ṇࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋ
ࡓࡀࠊ⌧ᅾࡣ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁࡢࣜࢫࢡࢆฟ᮶ࡿ㝈ࡾపῶࡉࡏ࡞ࡀࡽࠊㅮ⩏ࡸᐇ⩦ࠊ◊✲ࢆ෌㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࡢ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿண㜵⸆࡜἞⒪⸆ࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࠊ἞⒪ἲࡀ☜❧ࡉࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࡣࠊከ࠿ࢀᑡ࡞࠿ࢀࡇࡢ≧ἣࡀ⥆ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆぬᝅࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
Ꮫ⏕ࡢⓙࡉࢇ࡟ࡣࠊᛮ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟◊✲ࡀ㐍ᒎࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡾࠊㄪᰝ➼ࡢᐇ᪋ࡀᅔ㞴࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡾࡋࡓ᪉ࡀከ
࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡋࠊᑗ᮶ࡢ୙Ᏻࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ᪉ࡶከ࠸ࡇ࡜࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊඛ⏕᪉࡟࠾࠿ࢀࡲࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ
◊✲ࢆዴఱ࡟෌㛤ࡉࡏࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᣦᑟࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ⱞ៖ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡉ࡟ࠊ᪂ወ
࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢ๓࡟ࠊᡃࠎࡀዴఱ࡟↓ຊ࡞ࡢ࠿ࢆᛮ࠸▱ࡽࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᩍ⫱ࡸ◊✲ࠊ♫఍⏕άࠊ⤒῭άື➼ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᅔ㞴࡟┤㠃ࡇࡑࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ㎰ᯘỈ⏘Ꮫศ㔝ࡢ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ౑࿨ࢆᯝࡓࡍ࡭ࡃࠊ๓࡟㐍ࡳ⥆ࡅ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋᅔ㞴࡞≧ἣ࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊ⌧ἣࢆⓗ☜࡟ᢕᥱࡋࠊ
ࡑࡢ୰࡛ዴఱ࡟๓࡟㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃ࠿ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀಶࠎ࡟ヨࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ◊✲࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡇࡢ≧ἣୗ࡛ฟ᮶ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ฟ᮶࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆぢᴟࡵࠊ⨨࠿ࢀࡓ≧ἣୗ୍࡛Ṍ࡛ࡶ๓࡟㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆぢฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁ
ࡲࡍࡼ࠺࠾㢪࠸ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࠋ㐃኱࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊฟ᮶࠺ࡿ㝈ࡾࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
㐃኱ࡢ᫖ᖺᗘࡢάືࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡿ࡜ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㎰⛉኱Ꮫ࡛ 11 ᭶࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ Kagoshima– Rendai Alumni Network International Symposium ࡀࡲࡎᛮ࠸ฟࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣࠊ2018 ᖺࡢ㐃኱タ❧ 30 ࿘ᖺグᛕ⾜஦ࡢ㝿࡟ᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࠊ
ྛᅜ࡛ά㌍ࡍࡿ㐃኱ಟ஢⏕࡜ࡢ⤖ࡧࡘࡁࢆ῝ࡵࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊ
㐃኱࡛ᑗ᮶Ꮫࡧࡓ࠸Ꮫ⏕࡬ࡢᗈሗࢆවࡡ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡣ⢄஭◊✲⛉㛗࡜࣍ࢧ࢖ࣥඛ⏕㸦⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸧ࠊΎ⏣஦ົಀ㛗࠾ࡼࡧ⚾ࡀཧຍࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜෆྛᆅ࠿ࡽ 200 ྡ௨ୖࡀཧຍࡋࠊ┒ἣ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㐃኱⏕ࡀ୍ྠ࡟㞟࠺୍⯡ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡣࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡀᢸᙜ࡛ 11 ᭶࡟㛤ㅮࡉࢀࠊከᙬ࡞ㅮᖌ࡟ࡼࡿㅮ⩏ࡸࠊᏛ⏕࡟ࡼࡿ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ௒ᖺ
ᗘࡢ୍⯡ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡣࠊ౛ᖺ㏻ࡾࡢࡼ࠺࡞㛤ㅮࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ≧ἣࢆ㚷ࡳ࡞ࡀࡽࠊSINET ࢆά⏝ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡢᐇ᪋ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࠋ
ᵝࠎ࡞ᅔ㞴࡟┤㠃ࡍࡿ୍ᖺ࡟࡞ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊࡇࡢ୰࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿ⤒㦂ࡣࠊᚋࡢே⏕࡟࠾࠸࡚ᚲ
ࡎᙺ࡟❧ࡘࡇ࡜࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋⓙᵝࡀ೺ᗣ୍࡛ᖺࢆ࠾㐣ࡈࡋ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆษ࡟㢪࠸ࠊᣵᣜ࡜ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ
ࡁࡲࡍࠋ

‑1‑

‫ ۍ‬㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉๪◊✲⛉㛗ᣵᣜᑵ௵ࡢࡈᣵᣜ  㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉๪◊✲⛉㛗୕ዲ ࿴╬

ᮏᖺᗘࡼࡾ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࡢ๪◊✲⛉㛗ࢆົࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫࡢ୕ዲ࡛ࡍࠋࡈ㏞ᝨࢆ࠾᥃ࡅࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶከࠎ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡣᏑࡌࡲࡍࡀࠊ⢭୍ᮼົࡵࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊ࡝࠺ࡒࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾
㢪࠸⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣ  ᖺࡢ  ᭶࡟㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊࡟㉱௵ࡋࡲࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ
ࡇࡢᆅ࡛ࡢ໅ົࡣ  ᖺ┠࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
⏕ࡲࢀ࡚࠿ࡽ㧗ᰯ༞ᴗࡲ࡛ࢆ㐣ࡈࡋࡓᨾ㒓ࡢᯇᒣࢆᢤ࠸࡚ࠊ㮵ඣᓥࡀே⏕࡛᭱ࡶ㛗࠸᫬㛫ࢆ㐣ࡈࡋࡓሙᡤ࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡶࠊࡶ࠺ࡍࡄ࡛ࡍࠋ⚾ࡢᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡣᐙ␆⦾ṪᏛ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣ୺࡟௨ୗࡢ஧ࡘࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
୍ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ㑇ఏᏊᨵኚࣈࢱࡢసฟ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡛ࡍࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ་Ꮫࡢ◊✲࡟᭱ࡶከࡃ฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᐇ
㦂ື≀ࡣ࣐࢘ࢫ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟≉ᐃࡢ㑇ఏᏊࢆᨵኚࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ✀ࠎࡢࣄࢺ⑌ᝈࣔࢹ࣐ࣝ࢘ࢫࡀ
సฟࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࣔࢹࣝື≀ࡣ⑓ẼࡢⓎ⑕࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞◊✲࡟ࡣ᭷⏝࡛ࡋࡓࡀࠊ࣐࢘ࢫ࡜ࣄࢺࡣゎ๗Ꮫⓗ࣭⏕⌮Ꮫⓗ࡟㐪࠸ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ་⸆ရࡢ㛤Ⓨࡸ⑓Ẽ἞⒪ἲࡢ☜❧ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ◊✲࡬ࡢ฼⏝࡟ࡣ㝈⏺ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊゎ๗Ꮫⓗ࣭⏕⌮Ꮫⓗ࡟ࣄࢺ࡟㏆࠸࠺࠼࡟ࠊ㣗⏝ᐙ␆࡞ࡢ࡛ᐇ㦂ື≀࡜ࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡬ࡢ᢬ᢠᛶࡶప࠸ࣈࢱࡢ฼⏝ࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡋ
ࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊ㏆ᖺ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓୡ⏺᭱ᑠࢧ࢖ࢬࡢ࣑ࢽࣈࢱ࡛࠶ࡿ࣐࢖ࢡ࣑ࣟࢽࣆࢵࢢࡣ࣐࢘ࢫ⏝ࡢ㣫⫱ᐊ࡛ࡶ㣫࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࣄࢺ⑌ᝈࣔࢹ࣐ࣝ࢖ࢡ࣑ࣟࢽࣆࢵࢢࢆసฟࡍࢀࡤࠊከࡃࡢ◊✲ᐊ࡛་⸆ရࡢ
㛤Ⓨࡸ⑓Ẽ἞⒪ἲࡢ☜❧࡟฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊయ⣽⬊ࢡ࣮ࣟࢽࣥࢢᢏ⾡ࢆᛂ⏝ࡋ࡚࣐࢖ࢡ࣑ࣟࢽࣆࢵࢢࡢ㑇ఏᏊࢆຠ⋡ⓗ࡟ᨵኚࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡢ☜❧࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

஧ࡘ┠ࡣࠊࣈࢱ⢭Ꮚ࠾ࡼࡧཷ⢭༸ࡢ෾⤖ಖᏑ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡛ࡍࠋ㮵ඣᓥ┴࡟ࡣඃⰋ࡞㑇ఏᙧ㉁ࢆ᭷
ࡍࡿࣈࣛࣥࢻࣈࢱࡀ」ᩘᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊἈ⦖┴࡛㇜ࢥࣞࣛࡀⓎ⏕࣭⶝ᘏࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡇࢀࡽ
ࡢࣈࢱ࡬ࡢఏᰁᣑ኱ࡀ༴᝹ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡶࡋ᪥ᮏ᭱኱ࡢ㣴㇜ᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡿ㮵ඣᓥ┴࡛㇜ࢥࣞࣛࡀⓎ⏕࣭⶝ᘏࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ㛗࠸ᖺ᭶ࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚సฟࡉࢀࡓࣈࣛࣥࢻࣈࢱࡀ඲㢌ᒕẅ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ኻࢃࢀࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㣴㇜ᴗ⏺ࡀ኱ᡴᧁࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࡬ࡢᑐᛂ⟇ࡢ୍ࡘࡣ⢭Ꮚࡸཷ⢭༸ࢆ෾⤖ಖᏑࡋ࡚࠾
ࡃࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊࣈࢱ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣᮍࡔ࡟ຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ᢏ⾡ࡀ☜❧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ᪂つ෾ᐖಖㆤ๣ࢆ
⏝࠸ࡓࣈࢱ⢭Ꮚ࠾ࡼࡧཷ⢭༸෾⤖ಖᏑᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
௒ᖺᗘࡣࠊ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡬ࡢឤᰁᣑ኱ࢆ㜵Ṇࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ౛ᖺࡢࡼ࠺࡞ධᏛᘧࢆᣲ⾜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋᙜヱ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢ⊛ጾࡣ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚⥆࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ཰᮰࡟ࡣᩘᖺ᥃࠿ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸
࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ពぢࡶ⪺ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ௒ᖺᗘࡢ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࡢ㐠Ⴀࡣ኱ኚཝࡋ࠸ࡶࡢ࡟࡞
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᐜ᫆࡟᝿ീ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ௦㆟ጤဨࡢඛ⏕᪉ࡢࡈ༠ຊࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁ࡞ࡀࡽᑎ⏣㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㛗ࢆࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋࠊࡇࡢᒁ㠃ࢆ஌ࡾ㉺࠼࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜Ꮡࡌࡲࡍࠋ

‑2‑‫◊ۍ‬◊✲⛉㛗㏥௵ᣵᣜ                         㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫᩍᤵ ㎰Ꮫ㒊⢄ ஭ ࿴ ᮁᖹᡂ 28 ᖺ 4 ᭶࠿ࡽ௧࿴ 2 ᖺ 3 ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ 4 ᖺ㛫ࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㛗࡜ࡋ
࡚ࠊబ㈡኱Ꮫࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫࠊࡑࡋ࡚㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫࡢࠕ㐃኱ࠖ㛵ಀྛ఩࡟ࡣࠊ኱ኚ࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊబ㈡ࠊἈ⦖ࠊ㮵ඣᓥ࡛ࡢ୍⯡ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡛ࡣࠊ᪋タ➼ࡢぢᏛ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡢᏛ⏕࡜ඹ࡟⫈ㅮࡋࡓࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦᭱ඛ➃ࡢ⌧௦㎰Ꮫ㸧࡟ࡣከࡃࡢឤ㖭ࢆཷࡅࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡟ㅽ
ࢇ࡛࠾♩ࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࡢ 4 ᖺ㛫ࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾグ᠈࡟ṧࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ᫓࡜⛅ࡢᏛ఩グᤵ୚࡛ࡍࠋ௧࿴ 2 ᖺ 3 ᭶ᮎ࡛ࠊㄢ⛬༤ኈ 975 ே㸦␃Ꮫ⏕ 568 ே㸧ࠊㄽᩥ༤ኈ 138 ே㸦እᅜே 24 ே㸧ࠊ⥲ィ 1113 ேࡀࠊ༤ኈࡢ
Ꮫ఩㸦㎰Ꮫ 855 ேࠊỈ⏘Ꮫ 206 ேࠊᏛ⾡ 52 ே㸧ࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋᏛ఩ྲྀᚓ⪅࡟ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔࣭࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㎰⛉኱ᏛᏛ㛗㸦ᖹᡂ 18 ᖺྲྀᚓ㸧ࠊࢫ࣭ࣜࣛࣥ࢝ࢫࣜࢪࣕࣖ࣡ࣝࢲࢼࣉࣛ኱Ꮫ
⥲㛗㸦ᖹᡂ 15 ᖺྲྀᚓ㸧ࠊ୰ᅜ⛉Ꮫ㝔᳜≀◊✲ᡤᩍᤵ㸦ᖹᡂ 13 ᖺྲྀᚓ㸧࡞࡝ࠊ⌧ᅾẕᅜ࡛ᩍ⫱◊✲ࡢ➨୍⥺࡛ࡈά㌍ࡢ᪉ࡀከᩘ࠸ࡽࡗࡋࡷ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊㄢ⛬༤ኈᏛ఩ྲྀᚓ⪅ࡢ୰࡛ዪᛶࡢ༨ࡵࡿ๭ྜࡣ⣙ 30㸣࡛࠶ࡾࠊᑗ᮶ࡣ᪂㐍Ẽ㗦ࡢዪᛶ◊✲⪅࣭ᩍ⫱⪅࡜ࡋ࡚㐃኱ࢆᨭ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ༤ኈྕࡣᣦᑟᩍဨ࡜Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢ㛫࡛⧞ࡾᗈࡆࡽࢀࡓ┿⌮ࡢ᥈✲࡟ᑐࡍࡿド࡛࠶ࡾࠊ▱㆑ᇶ┙♫఍࡬ࡢࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ㈉⊩ࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 30 ᪥ࡢタ❧ 30 ࿘ᖺグᛕᘧ඾ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋグᛕㅮ₇఍࡟ࡣࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࠊᵓᡂ኱ᏛࡢᏛ㛗ࠊ⌮஦ࠊᅾᏛ⏕ࠊಟ஢⏕ࠊ㐃኱㈨᱁ᩍဨࠊඖ◊✲⛉㛗ࡸඖ௦㆟ጤဨ➼ࡢ⣙ 180 ே࡟ཧຍ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊኪࡢ⚃㈡఍࡛ࡣࠊ➨ 1 ᮇ⏕ࢆྵࡵ࡚ࠊ30 ᖺศࡢᛮ࠸ࢆㄒࡾྜ࠸ࠊ᭷ព⩏࡞ࡦ࡜᫬ࢆ㐣ࡈࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢᛮ࠸ࡣグᛕㄅ 30th Anniversary ࡟ྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊࡈ୍ㄞ࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ௧࿴ඖᖺ 11 ᭶ 11 ᪥࡟㐃኱ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛㛤ദࡋࠊ㐃኱ಟ஢⏕ࡸ࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㎰⛉኱Ꮫࡢඛ⏕᪉࡜᠓ㄯࡋࠊពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡣ␃Ꮫ⏕㛫ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᾏእࡢ኱Ꮫ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚㐃኱ࡢᩍ⫱◊✲ᡂᯝࢆᗈࡃ᝟ሗⓎಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ
࡜ࢆᕼᮃࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㐃኱ࡣࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ࡢᩍ⫱࣭◊✲ᣦᑟࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊబ㈡ࠊ㮵ඣᓥࠊἈ⦖ࡢᆅᇦ࡟ᐦ╔ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲ຊࢆᙉ໬ࡋࠊ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࡢ㧗࠸◊✲ᡂᯝࢆୡ⏺࡟Ⓨಙࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㐃኱ࡣࠊྛᵓᡂ኱Ꮫࡢᙉࡳࢆά࠿ࡋࡓࠊከᵝ࡛ඃࢀࡓ◊✲⪅ࡀ஺ὶ࡛ࡁࡿᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ᡂ㛗ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡶࠕ๰㐀ᛶ㇏࠿࡞ඃࢀࡓ◊✲⬟ຊࢆࡶࡘ㎰Ỉ⏘Ꮫ⣔༤ኈࡢ⫱ᡂࠖࢆ㍈࡟ࠊ㐃኱ࡢⓎᒎࢆ♳ᛕࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ◊✲⛉㛗࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ 4 ᖺ㛫ࢆ࠸ࡘࡶഃ࡛ᨭ࠼
࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ๪◊✲⛉㛗࡞ࡽࡧ࡟㐃኱஦ົࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟ࠊࡇࡇ࡟グࡋ࡚ឤㅰ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ

㻌‑3‑‫ۍ‬㏥⫋ࡢᣵᣜΎࡃṇࡋࡃ⨾ࡋࡃ

బ㈡኱Ꮫᩍᤵ ㎰Ꮫ㒊᭷㤿 㐍2020 ᖺ㸰᭶᫬Ⅼ࡛ࠊ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢឤᰁ㜵Ṇࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ௻ᴗࡸᏛᰯ࡞࡝࡟ᑐᛂࡀồࡵࡽࢀࠊከ
ࡃࡢ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡶ༞ᴗᘧࡀ୰Ṇ࡟࡞ࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ♫఍࣭⏕ά࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࡀཬࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋᕰ࡛ࡣࠊㄗࡗࡓ᝟ሗࡸ
ࢹ࣐ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࢺ࢖ࣞࢵࢺ࡮࣮ࣃ࣮ࡢ㈙༨ࡵࡲ࡛ࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⚾ࡀ኱Ꮫ࡟ධᏛࡋࡓ 1973 ᖺࡢ࢜࢖ࣝ
ࢩࣙࢵࢡࡢ㝿ࡶࢺ࢖ࣞࢵࢺ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࡢ㈙༨ࡵ㦁ືࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡋࡓࠋᡓᚋࡢ㧗ᗘ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࡀཎἜ㧗㦐࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᛴ㌿┤ୗ࡝ࢇᗏ࡟ⴠࡕࠊࣆࣜ࢜ࢻࢆᡴࡗࡓᖺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋఱࡢᅉᯝ࠿ࠊ47 ᖺࢆ⤒࡚ཎᅉࡇࡑ␗࡞ࡿࡀࠊ෌ࡧࢺ࢖ࣞࢵࢺ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮㦁ືࡀ㉳ࡇࡗࡓࣃࢽࢵࢡࡢᖺ࡟኱Ꮫ㸦㐃኱㸧ࢆཤࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࣃࢽࢵࢡࡣࠊ࠸ࡘࡢୡ࡛ࡶㄗࡗࡓ᝟ሗࡢὶᕸࡀཎᅉ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㏆ᖺ࡛ࡣࢿࢵࢺࡸࢫ࣐࣍ࡢᬑཬࡀࠊࡑࡢ
༴㝤ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣐ࢫࢥ࣑ࡢⓎࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡶࠊ࡝ࡇࡲ࡛ࡀᮏᙜ࡞ࡢ࠿ࡀ␲ࢃࡋ࠸ࠋ⚾⮬㌟ࡶࠊ࣐ࢫࢥ
࣑ࡢࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕࡑࢀᮏᙜ㸽ࠖ࡜␲࠺య㦂ࢆ㸰ᗘ࿡ࢃࡗࡓࠋ୍ᗘ┠ࡣࠊ2001 ᖺ࡟ጤဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ᦠ
ࢃࡗࡓㅋ᪩‴ᖸᣅ෌ホ౯➨୕⪅ጤဨ఍ࡢ᪂⪺ሗ㐨࡛࠶ࡿࠋጤဨ఍ࡢ㆟஦ෆᐜࡣࠊࣜ࢔ࣝࢱ࢖࣒࡛බ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ࡯ࡰᐇ㝿࡟㏆࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࠊྛጤဨࡢពぢࡣྠࡌ᪉ྥ୍࡛⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡟ࡶ
࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ⣬㠃ࡣጤဨࡀ㈶ᡂὴ࡜཯ᑐὴ࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚ㄽதࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡞ࢽࣗ࢔ࣥࢫ࡟௙ୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊグ⪅㐩ࡣணࡵ‽ഛࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ➽᭩ࡁ࡟ᙜ࡚ࡣࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟ጤဨࡢⓎゝࢆᙉ◳࡟ㄏᑟࡋࡓࡾࠊⓎゝࡢ୍㒊ࢆษࡾྲྀࡗ࡚グ஦ࢆసࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࣌ࣥࡣ᫬࡜ࡋ࡚๢ࡼࡾᭀຊⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠊ࡜ᛮࡗࡓࠋ஧ᗘ┠ࡣ 2012 ᖺࠊ௝ྎ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ⎔ቃ఍㆟࡟ཧຍࡋࡓ㝿ࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱ᆅ㟈࡛⿕⅏ࡋࡓ⚟ᓥ┴ࡢ᳝Ⲗ᱂ᇵ㎰ᐙࡢ A ࡉࢇ࠿ࡽ┤᥋ࠕ࢘ࢳࡢ᳝Ⲗ᱂ᇵࡣቯ⁛ⓗ࡞⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊ❧࡚┤ࡋࡢ┠㏵ࡀ❧ࡓ࡞࠸ࠋ㏵᪉࡟ᬽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋຓࡅ
࡚࡯ࡋ࠸ࠋࠖ࡜⪺࠸ࡓࠋ⚾ࡢஈࡋ࠸▱㆑࡛ࡶ⿕⅏ᆅࡢ㎰ᴗ෌㛤ࡲ࡛࡟ࡣ㛗࠸୍ᐃࡢᮇ㛫ࢆせࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
ண࡛ࡁࡓࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࠊ⩣ࠎ᪥࡟బ㈡࡛ぢࡓබⓗ TV ࡛ࡣࠊࠕ⚟ᓥࡢ᳝Ⲗ᱂ᇵ㎰ᐙ㸦A ࡉࢇ㸧ࡢ᚟ᪧࡣ㡰ㄪ࡟㐍ࢇ࡛⏕⏘෌㛤ࡢぢ㏻ࡋࡀ╔࠸ࡓࠋࡶ࠺኱୔ኵࠋࠖ࡜┿㏫ࡢࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࡀὶࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣࢺ
ࣛࣥࣉ኱⤫㡿ࡀゝ࠺ࠕࣇ࢙࢖ࢡࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽᑡ࡞࠸⤒㦂࡛ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ୍⯡♫఍࡟ὶࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᝟ሗࡢ኱༙ࡣࠊ┿ᐇ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⾜ᨻࡸ࣐ࢫࢥ࣑ࡢᡓ␎ⓗ࡞సရ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠊ࡜ᛮࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀ࠿
ࡽ࣐ࢫࢥ࣑➼࡜㛵ࢃࡿඛ⏕᪉࡟ࡣⰍẼࢆฟࡋ࡚ࠊసရ࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡲࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡈὀព㢪࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ
ࡑࡢⅬࠊ⚾ࡓࡕ⌮⣔◊✲⪅ࡀఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ⛉Ꮫࡢୡ⏺ࡣࠊ⮬ࡽࡀぢฟࡋࡓ┿ᐇࢆṇ☜࠿ࡘᐈほⓗ࡟♧ࡋࠊㄡ࡟࡛ࡶศ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࣔࢵࢺ࣮࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ბࡢ࡞࠸⣧⢋࡞ୡ⏺࡛௙஦ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ
ᡃࠎࡣᜨࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᖾࡏ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⚾ࡶ㛗ᖺࠊࡇࡢ⎔ቃ࡟㌟ࢆ⨨ࡅࡓࡇ࡜ࢆឤㅰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ◊✲㈝⋓ᚓࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ୍⯡♫఍࡜ࡢࢻࣟࢻࣟ࡜ࡋࡓ௜ࡁྜ࠸ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀ࡞ࡾࡢࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࡶᚲせ㻌‑4‑࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡀࠊࡑࡇࡣ᭱㧗Ꮫ఩ࢆᢅ࠺㐃኱ᩍဨࡽࡋࡃࢫ࣐࣮ࢺ࡟཰ࡵࡓ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕΎࡃṇࡋࡃ⨾ࡋࡃࠖ᣺⯙࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࢱ࢝ࣛࢪ࢙ࣥࢾࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ⚾ࡓࡕ㐃኱ᩍဨ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶ኱஦࡛࠶ࡿࠊ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ㐃኱㛤タ௨᮶ 32ᖺ㛫ࠊᣦᑟ⿵ຓᩍဨࠊ๪࣭୺ᣦᑟᩍဨࠊ௦㆟ጤဨࠊᵓᡂ◊✲⛉㛗࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡾࠊከࡃࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᏛࡤࡏ࡚㡬࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡈᜠ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ㐃኱ࢆᵓᡂࡍ
ࡿⓙᵝ᪉ࡢ௒ᚋ┈ࠎࡢⓎᒎࢆ࠾♳ࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
2020 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 29 ᪥బ㈡኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊 ᭷㤿 㐍㻌‑5‑㎰Ꮫࡢከᵝᛶబ㈡኱Ꮫᩍᤵ ㎰Ꮫ㒊✄ᒸ ྖ
 ᖺ᫓࡟బ㈡኱Ꮫ࡟㉱௵ࡋࠊ⛅࡟ࡣ㐃኱㸦ᆅᇦ࣭ᅜ㝿㈨※⤒῭Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ㸧࡟ຍ࠼࡚ᡝ࠸࡚࠿ࡽࠊ᪩ࡸ  ᖺࡀ⤒࡜࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋୗ࡟㏙࡭ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕ㎰Ꮫࠖ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿฟ⮬ࡢ⚾ࢆ ࠿ࡃ㏄࠼ධࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓబ㈡኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊࡜㐃኱ࡢᩍဨ㸦≉࡟ྠࡌ㐃ྜㅮᗙࡢⓙᵝ㸧࡜஦ົࡢ᪉ࠎ㸦≉࡟▼ᕝࡉࢇ㸧࡟ࡣ኱ኚឤㅰࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ㛫ࠊࣚࣟࣚࣟࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡶ௦㆟ဨࢆࡸࡾࠊ᪥ᮏே  ே㸦࠺ࡕ ேࡣㄽ༤㸧࡜እᅜே  ே࡟Ꮫ఩ࢆฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸦ᮏ᮶࡞ࡽᐃᖺ࡜ྠ᫬࡟࠶࡜  ே࡟Ꮫ఩ࢆฟࡏ
ࡿணᐃ࡛ࡋࡓࡀࠊ༙ᖺ࠿࠿ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸧ࠋ⚾ࡢᑓ㛛ࡣ་Ꮫ⣔ࡢࠕᅜ㝿ಖ೺ࠖ࡜ゝ࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࢜ࢭ࢔ࢽ࢔ࡸ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢ㏵ୖᅜࡢᗄࡘ࠿࡛㛤Ⓨࡸࡑࢀ࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓ⎔ቃၥ㢟ࡸ೺ᗣၥ㢟࣭♫఍ၥ㢟ࢆᢅࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᆅᇦ࡟ᬽࡽࡍேࠎࡢ
ከࡃࡀ㸯ḟ⏘ᴗ㸦㎰ᯘ⁺ᴗ㸧ࢆ⏕ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞㛤ⓎࡢἼࡀᢲࡋᐤࡏࠊ⮬↛⅏ᐖࡸ⎔ቃởᰁ࡞࡝ࡶຍࢃࡗ࡚ࠊᙼࡽಶேࡸᆅᇦ㞟ᅋࡢ㑇ఏᏊࡸᰤ㣴≧ែࠊᡂ㛗ࠊ㣗⣊ศ㓄ࡸேཱྀ෌⏕⏘࡞࡝ࡀ኱ࡁࡃኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⚾࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ኚ໬ࡢព࿡ྜ࠸ࢆ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕ㎰Ꮫࠖࡢேࠎ࡜ㄪᰝ◊✲࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ኚ᭷ព⩏ࡔࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ
Ꮫ⏕ࡀࡼࡃࢥࣆ࡛࣌ᘬ⏝ࡍࡿ࢘࢕࢟࣌ࢹ࢕࢔࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ㎰Ꮫ࡜ࡣࠊࠕ㎰ᴗ࣭ᯘᴗ࣭Ỉ⏘ᴗ࣭␆⏘ᴗ࡞࡝࡟㛵ࢃࡿࠊᛂ⏝ⓗ࡞Ꮫၥࠋ㎰⏘≀ࡢ᱂ᇵ࣭⫱✀ࠊ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡ࡢྥୖࠊ⏕⏘≀ࡢຍᕤᢏ⾡࡞࡝ࡸࠊ⏕⏘࡟㛵ࢃࡿ♫఍ⓗ࡞ཎ⌮ࠊ⎔ቃࡢಖ඲࡞࡝ࠊ➨୍ḟ⏘ᴗ࡟㛵ࢃࡿᖜᗈ࠸஦᯶ࢆ◊✲ࡋࠊ⏘ᴗࡢᨵⰋ࡜Ⓨᒎࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋᗈ⩏ࡢ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ࡟ᒓࡋࠊ໬Ꮫࠊ⏕≀ᏛࠊᆅᏛ࡞࡝ࢆᇶ♏࡜ࡍࡿࡀࠊ♫఍⛉Ꮫࡶᇶ┙ࡢ୍㒊ࢆᡂࡍࠋࠖ࡜᭩࠸࡚࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡢᅜ㝿ಖ೺ࡣ᭱ᚋ࡟グࡉࢀࡓࠕ♫఍⛉Ꮫࠖ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ
࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࠕ㎰Ꮫࠖࡣከᵝ࡛࠿ࡘ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ᛂ⏝⛉Ꮫࡔࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋᐇ㝿࡟ከࡃࡢඛ⏕ࡀ⏕⏘
࡜࠿ᾘ㈝࡜࠸࠺኱ࡁ࡞஦㇟࡟⤒῭ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫࡢᢏ⾡ࢆࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚౑ࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࡢព࿡࡛௒࡛ࡶᛀࢀࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡢࡣࠊ㐃኱ࡢึࡵࡢ㡭ࠊ⚾ࡢᏛ⏕ࡢᏛ఩ㄽᩥ࡟ࠕࡇࢀࡣ㎰Ꮫ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽ࠖ࡜㐃኱ᩍᤵ఍࡛㉁ၥࡉࢀࡓඛ⏕ࡀ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡉࡍࡀ࡟㦫࠸࡚ࡍࡄ࡟ࡣ㏉⟅࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࠕ⚾ࡣࡇࡢ㐃኱ࡢᵓᡂဨ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡣ⚾ࡢᏛ⏕ࡢᏛ఩ㄽᩥ࡛ࡍࠖ࡜࡛ࡶ⟅࠼ࢀࡤⰋ࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠊᮍࡔ࡟
ୖᡭ࠸⟅࠼ࡶぢᙜࡓࡽࡎࠊࡲࡓ㉁ၥࡋࡓඛ⏕ࡢᮏពࡶ୙࡛᫂ࡍࡀࠊ㎰Ꮫࡢከᵝᛶࡲ࡛ࡣྰᐃࡉࢀ࡞࠸࡜
ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㏫࡟ࠊ⚾ࡢ㸶ேࡢᏛ⏕ࡢ࠺ࡕࡓࡔ㸯ேࡔࡅࡀ༤ኈ㸦Ꮫ⾡㸧࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ༤ኈ㸦㎰Ꮫ㸧ࢆ㑅ࢇࡔࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ㸦໚ㄽࠊูࡢせᅉࡢᙳ㡪࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࡀ㸧ࠊ⚾ࡀ཯┬ࡋ࡞࠸࡜࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࡶ▱ࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ

㻌‑6‑ᐃᖺ㏥⫋࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚

బ㈡኱Ꮫᩍᤵ ㎰Ꮫ㒊㛗 ⿱ᖾ௧࿴ 2 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 31 ᪥௜ࡅ࡛బ㈡኱Ꮫࢆᐃᖺ㏥⫋ࡍࡿ㐠ࡧ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᅾ⫋୰ࡣከࡃࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟ᮏᙜ࡟
࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡾࠊఱ࡜࠿↓஦ᐃᖺࢆ㏄࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁᚰࡼࡾ࠾♩ࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢᩥ❶ࢆࡋࡓࡓࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ 3 ᭶ࡢ௒࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ◊✲ᐊ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 1 ᪥ࡢ࣮ࣝࢳ࣮ࣥ࣡ࢡࡣఱࡽኚࢃࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ⥆࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊேࡀ࠸࠿࡟⩦័ࡢ⏕ࡁ≀࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࢆ㌟࡟ࡋࡳ࡚ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ௒᪥ࡇࡢ㡭࡛ࡍࠋ ⚾ࡀ㮵ඣᓥ㐃኱ࡢ௙஦࡟᭱ึ࡟㛵ࢃࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊ༤ከࠊ㮵ඣᓥ୰ኸ㥐㛫࡟᪂ᖿ⥺ࡀ㛤㏻ࡋࡓᖺࡢ 4 ᭶࠿ࡽࡢ௦㆟ጤဨࡔࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ2 ᖺ㛫࡛ 20 ᅇࡄࡽ࠸฼⏝ࡉࡏ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊ⮬Ꮿࡀ⚟ᒸᕷ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ
࠶ࡾࠊࠕࡳࡎ࡯ࠖࢆ᭱኱㝈฼⏝࡛ࡁࠊ࡛ࡁࡓ࡚ࡢ஑ᕞ᪂ᖿ⥺ࡢᜠᜨ࡟࠶ࡎ࠿ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋẖᅇ࠾ࡳࡸࡆ࡛㈙ࡗ࡚ᖐࡗࡓ࡛ࡁࡓ࡚ࡢ⸃ᦶᥭࡆࡀࡍࡗ࠿ࡾᡃࡀᐙࡢᐃ␒࡜࡞ࡾࠊᐙ᪘ࡣ㮵ඣᓥฟᙇ࢖ࢥ࣮
ࣝ⸃ᦶᥭࡆ࡜࠸࠺࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡀ௒᪥ࡲ࡛⥆࠸࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ4 ᭶௨㝆ࡣ࡞࠿࡞࠿ఛ࠺ᶵ఍ࡶ↓ࡃ࡞ࡿ࠿࡜ᛮ
࠺࡜ࠊ⸃ᦶᥭࡆࡢ࿡࡜ඹ࡟ఱࡸࡽᐢࡋ࠸ᛮ࠸࡟㥑ࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣ༢࡞ࡿ༝ࡋࡉ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ㮵ඣᓥࡶࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡀࠊ⌰኱ࡶࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡣᏛ఍ࡄࡽ࠸࡛ࡋ࠿⾜ࡃࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡟ࠊࡇࡢ 10 ᖺ⛬ࡣẖᖺ
㸯㹼2 ᅇࡣᏛ఩ࡢᑂᰝ➼࡛ゼࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ᭱ᚋࡢ᪉ࡣ᪥ᖐࡾ࡛㏻࠺࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㉕ἑࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡶẖᅇࢯ࣮࢟ࡑࡤࢆ࠾ᅵ⏘࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡶᡃࡀᐙࡢᐃ␒࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⾜ࡅ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡢ
ࡀᐙ᪘ࡶྵࡵ࡚࡜࡚ࡶṧᛕ࡛ࡍࠋ ⚾ࡢࣔࢵࢺ࣮ࡣࠊࠕ᫂᪥࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ௒᪥ࡸࡿ࡞ࠊࡁࡗ࡜ఱ࡜࠿࡞ࡿࠖࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ᭱㏆ࡣఱ࡜࠿࡞ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᗘࠎ⏕ࡌࠊ⪁໬ࢆᐇឤࡉࡏࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊᚋ࡛⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ពእ࡜ࡓ࠸ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ
࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࠋᯇୗᖾஅຓࡢࠕ㐨ࡣᚲࡎ᭷ࡿࠖࡸ኱ᒣᗣᬕࡢࠕワࢇࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ
࡚ࡶࡌࡘࡣάࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡞࡝ࡢᩍ࠼ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᛮ࠸㎸ࡳࡢᘢᐖࡣ௒ࡢࡇࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ᖖ࡟⮬ศ࡟ࡘࡁࡲ࡜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡋࠊࡇࢀ࡟Ẽ࡙ࡃࡓࡵࡢᡓ࠸࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௚ே࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࡼ
ࡃẼ࡙ࡃࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ⮬ศ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣᮏᙜ࡟㞴ࡋ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ
ඛ࡟㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࠶࡜ 3 㐌㛫࡜࠸࠺௒࡛ࡶẖ᪥ࡢ࣮ࣝࢳ࣮ࣥ࣡ࢡ࡟㏣ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⚾ࡀ೧ࡑ࠺࡟ゝ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣఱࡶ↓࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ㐃኱ࡢ௙஦࡟ཧຍ࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ㠀᪥ᖖࢆ⤒㦂ࡉࡏ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊ⢭⚄⾨⏕ୖ㠀ᖖ࡟኱஦࡞᫬㛫ࡔࡗࡓࡢࡔ࡜ಙࡌ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௒ᚋࡢ㮵ඣᓥ㐃኱ࡢ┈ࠎࡢࡈⓎᒎࢆ㢪࠺࡜ඹ࡟ࠊ
ⓙᵝࡢࡈ೺຾ࢆ♳ᛕࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋᑦࠊ4 ᭶࠿ࡽࡣࠊୗグࡢ⫋ሙ࡛࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫࢆ୍㒊ᒇ㡬ࡁ㐣ࡈࡍࡇ࡜࡟
࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊ⚟ᒸ࡟࠾ฟ࠿ࡅࡢᢡࡾࡣ᫝㠀ࡈ୍ሗୗࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᰴᘧ఍♫ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ
ࠛ812-0036 ⚟ᒸᕷ༤ከ༊ୖ࿋᭹⏫ 12-8
TEL㸸092-271-2518 FAX㸸092-281-3708

㻌

‑7‑

㏥⫋࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ᛮ࠸ᾋ࠿ࡪࡇ࡜

⌰⌫኱Ꮫᩍᤵ ㎰Ꮫ㒊஭ୖ ❶஧
 ࠸ࡼ࠸ࡼࠊ㛗࠿ࡗࡓ኱Ꮫᩍဨ⏕ά࡟ᖥࢆୗࢁࡍ᫬ࡀ᮶ࡲࡋࡓࠋᩘᖺ๓ࡲ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢ᫬ࡀ᮶ࡿࡢࡣࡲࡔ
ࡲࡔඛࡢヰ࡜┿๢࡟⪃࠼ࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࡀࠊ௒᪥ࠊ⌧ᐇ࡟㏥⫋ᣵᣜࡢཎ✏࡟ྥ࠿࠺࡜ࠊ࠶ࡗ
࡜࠸࠺㛫ࡢฟ᮶஦ࡔࡗࡓ࡜ࡼࡃ౑ࢃࢀࡿࣇ࣮ࣞࢬࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᐇឤࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㐩ᡂឤ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾ
ࡶࠊࡇࡢ㛫ࠊ⚾ࡣఱࢆࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠊᚋ㍮ࡓࡕ࡟ఱࢆṧࡏࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ᛮ࠸ࡀ຾ࡿࡢࡶ
஦ᐇ࡛ࡍࠋ ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ࡟㉱௵ࡋ࡚࠿ࡽ  ᖺࠊࡑࡢ๓ࠊឡ፾኱Ꮫ࡟  ᖺ໅ົࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋឡ፾኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣຓᡭ᫬௦
࡟඲ᅜึࡢ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࡢㄌ⏕࡟❧ࡕ఍࠸ࠊ㐃኱ᇶᖿᰯᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ❧ሙ࡛ࠊࡑࡋ࡚⌰⌫኱Ꮫ࡟╔௵ࡋ࡚࠿ࡽࡣ㐃኱ཧຍᰯࡢᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ❧ሙ࡛㐃኱࡟㛵ࢃࡾࠊ㈗㔜࡞య㦂ࢆ✚ࡲࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⮬㌟ࡢάືࡢ♏࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ឤㅰࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࡇࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࡢ᫬௦ࡢ┿ࡗྈ୰࡛ࠊ㐃኱࡟ࡣタ⨨┤ᚋ࠿ࡽከࡃࡢᅜ࣭ᆅᇦࡢከᵝ࡞ศ㔝ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀධᏛࡋᏛࢇ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ&RYLG ࡢᙳ㡪࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᙜ㠃ࡣኚ໬ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ㛗࠸┠࡛ぢࢀࡤࡇࡢഴྥࡣᙜศ⥆ࡃ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡶึᮇࡢ㡭࠿ࡽከࡃࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜㛵ࢃࡾࢆᣢࡕࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋ
࡚ࡁࡓࡘࡶࡾ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ⚾⮬㌟ࡀᡂ㛗ࡋࡓ࡜ࡶឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛␃Ꮫ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢ᭱㐺࡞ຮᏛ⎔ቃ࡜ࡣఱ࠿ࠊ࡜ᖖ࡟⪃࠼࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫࡶタ⨨ࡉࢀࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᤵᴗࡀⱥㄒࡢࡳ࡛ྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ
␃Ꮫ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚Ꮫࡧࡸࡍࡃ◊✲ࡋࡸࡍ࠸⎔ቃసࡾࡣ኱ษࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺཯㠃ࠊ㐃኱  ࿘ᖺグᛕᘧ඾࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ
㐃኱ಟ஢⏕ࡢ࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㎰⛉኱ᏛᏛ㛗ࠊࢫࣜࢪࣕࣖ࣡ࣝࢲࢼࣉࣛ኱Ꮫ⥲㛗ࡢㅮ₇ࢆ⫈ࡁࠊࡲࡓ୧ඛ⏕࡜┤᥋ヰࢆࡍࡿ୰࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ⬟ຊࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ᪥ᮏᩥ໬࡬ࡢ㐀ユࡢ῝ࡉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㦫࠿ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ㐃኱࡛Ꮫࡪ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀẕᅜ࡜᪥ᮏࡢᯫࡅᶫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᢸ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࡯ࡋ
࠸࡜࠸࠺ᮇᚅࡢୗࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᩥ໬ࠊṔྐࢆ▱ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡜࡚ࡶ኱ษ࡛ࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒࢆᏛࡪ
ࡇ࡜ࡀ᭱㐺ࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡶ᪥ᮏㄒᏛ⩦ࡣ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᑗ᮶ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ㇏࠿࡞␃Ꮫ⏕ά࡟ࡶḞ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣ௒ࡶ⤖ㄽࡣฟ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ஧⪅ᢥ୍࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ౑࠸
ศࡅࡿࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡇࡢ  ᖺ㛫ࠊ㮵ඣᓥ㐃኱ࡢ๓㐍࡟ᑡࡋ࡛ࡶᐤ୚࡛ࡁࡓ࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊࡇࡢୖ࡞࠸႐ࡧ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢᐤ✏ᩥࡢෑ㢌࡟ᥖࡆࡓ⮬ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶᑡࡋࡣ⟅࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡶ㐃኱࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
ᩍ⫱ࠊ◊✲ࡣࡉࡽ࡟῝໬ࡋࠊࡲࡓ㐍໬ࡋ⥆ࡅࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋඛ⏕᪉ࠊࡑࡋ࡚㛵ಀࡢⓙᵝ᪉ࡢ┈ࠎࡢࡈ೺຾ࢆᚰࡼࡾ࠾♳ࡾ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ኱ኚ࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ㻌‑8‑㮵኱㐃኱ࡣᣦᑟᏛ⏕࡜⚾ࡢ≌ᘬຊ㻌㻌㻌⌰⌫኱Ꮫᩍᤵ ㎰Ꮫ㒊
ᕝᮏᗣ༤


 ௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ࡛⌰⌫኱Ꮫࢆ㏥⫋ࡋࠊ㐃኱◊✲⛉ࡢే௵ᩍဨࡢ௵ࡶゎ࠿ࢀࡲࡍࠋ
⌰⌫኱Ꮫ࡛  ᖺࠊᮏ◊✲⛉࡛ࡣ  ᖺ㛫࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊᣦᑟᏛ⏕㐩ࡶࠊྛᵓᡂᰯࡢᩍဨࡢⓙᵝࡸ஦ົᒁࡢⓙᵝ࡟ࡈᣦᑟࡈ㠴᧡ࢆ㈷ࡾࠊྛ఩࡟῝ࡃឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࡢ㛫ࡢಶேⓗ࡞యឤ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ
ࠕග㝜▮ࡢࡈ࡜ࡋࠖ
ࠊ≉࡟ࠊᚋᖺࡣࠊᑗ࡟ࠕࢪࣗࢿ࣮ࡢἲ๎㸦ឤࡌࡽࢀࡿ᫬㛫ࡢ㛗ࡉࡣࠊᖺ㱋࡜཯ẚ౛ⓗ࡞㛵ಀ㸧ࠖࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᮏ◊✲⛉ࡣᣦᑟᏛ⏕࡜⚾ࡢᩍ⫱◊✲࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊᖖ࡟ᙉ࠸≌ᘬຊࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡢᑓ㛛ࡣⲡᆅ␆⏘Ꮫ࡜⛠ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⌰኱࡛ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡟఍ࢃࡏ࡚ࠊ⇕ᖏⲡᆅᏛࢆ┳ᯈ࡟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᮏ◊✲⛉ࡢే௵࡟࡞ࡗࡓᙜึࡣࠊᙜ᫬ࡢᵓᡂᰯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓᐑᓮ኱Ꮫ࡟ྠࡌᑓ㛛ࡢᩍဨࡀᩘྡ࠾ࡾࠊᙼ
ࡽ࡜◊✲ୖ࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡀከࡃ࠶ࡾࠊࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢆ㧗ࡵ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ๓࡟ᐑ኱ࡀᵓᡂᰯ࠿ࡽእࢀࡓᚋࡣࠊ㮵኱ࡸబ኱ࡢඛ⏕᪉࡜ᑓ㛛㡿ᇦ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊⰍࠎ࡞ሙ㠃࡛Ꮫ㒊ࡸ኱Ꮫࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ኱Ꮫࡶ⌰኱࡜ྠࡌࠊᅜ❧኱Ꮫἲேࡢ⠊␪࡛ࠊ௒࡛ゝ࠺㔜Ⅼᨭ᥼ձࡢ࠺ࡕࡢࠊ* ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㸦㈈ົୖࡢศ㢮㸧࡟༊ศࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊྠࡌࠕ➇தⓗ⎔ቃࡢ୰࡛ಶᛶࢆ㍤ࡃ኱Ꮫࠖࡢ௰㛫࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ࡜࡞ࡾࡢⰪ⏕ࠖࡢጼࡢ୍➃ࢆぢ⪺ࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡀ࠶ࡗ
ࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⚾ࡢ⌰኱࡛ࡢ⫋ົࢆ㐙⾜ࡍࡿୖ࡛ࠊ኱ኚຮᙉ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᵓᡂᰯ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿ⤌⧊యไࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔࡜ࡋ࡚ᮏ㑥ึ࡛ࠊࡋ࠿ࡶ㎰Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㸴㐃ྜ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ㮵኱㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࡣࠊἲே໬๓ࡢ኱Ꮫ㛫㐃ᦠ㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⤫ྜ㸧ࡢ᥎㐍⟅⏦ࡼࡾࡶ  ᖺ௨ୖ๓࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࠊ௒ᖺ࡛ 㸰ᖺࡢᐇ⦼ࢆࡶࡕ㸦⌰⌫኱Ꮫࡀཧຍࡋ࡚  ᖺ㸧ࠊ኱Ꮫ㛫㐃ᦠయไࡢୗ࡛ከࡃࡢேᮦࢆ㍮ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊᆅ⌮ⓗ࡟ࡶẼೃⓗ࡟ࡶ㏆࠸఩⨨࡟࠶ࡿ⇕ᖏ͌ள⇕ᖏ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡣࠊ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᇶ┙ࡢᵓ⠏ࡀ୍ᒙồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡇ
࡛ά㌍ࡍࡿከᵝ࡛᭷ᮃ࡞ேᮦࡢ㍮ฟࢆ୍ᒙ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᗈ⠊ᅖࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᵓ⠏ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㮵኱㐃኱ࡢⓎᒎ࡟⧅ࡀࡿᡂᯝࢆᣲࡆ⥆ࡅࡿ㐃኱ᩍဨࡢⓙᵝ᪉ࡢࡈά㌍࡜ࡈ೺຾ࢆ♳ࡾࡲࡍࠋ

㻌

㻌

‑9‑

㮵ඣᓥ㞳ᓥ⯟㊰㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ࣭Ỉ⏘Ꮫ㒊㔜ᘅ ᚊ⏨ ➹⪅ࡣࠊ᪥❧㐀⯪㸦ᰴ㸧⯪⯧஦ᴗᮏ㒊 ᇶᮏタィ㒊ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ1995 ᖺ 4 ᭶࡟㮵ඣᓥ኱ᏛỈ⏘Ꮫ㒊࡟㉱௵ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ㐃ྜ኱Ꮫ㝔࡬ࡣࠊ2006 ᖺ࡟Ⓩ㘓ࡋ࡚ 2010ࠊ11 ᖺ࡟௦㆟ጤဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ཧ⏬ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ௦㆟ጤဨ࡜ࡋ࡚␗࡞ࡿศ㔝ࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ヰࡋྜ࠸㸦㣧ࡳ఍㸧ࢆᣢ࡚ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ◊✲ࢆ㐙⾜ࡍࡿୖ࡛኱ኚ࡟ཧ⪃࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ௚᪉ࠊ⤒Ṕୖࠊ㮵ඣᓥ┴ࡢ㞳ᓥ⯟㊰࡛㐠⯟ࡉࢀࡿ⯪⯧ࡢᘓ㐀᫬࡟ࡣࠊᢏ⾡ホ౯ጤဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ཧ
⏬ࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ㮵ඣᓥ┴࡟ࡣࠊᅗ 1 ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ከࡃࡢ㞳ᓥ⯟㊰ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋᅗ 2 ࡢ㮵ඣᓥᕷࠕᱜᓥ୸㸦ࢧࢡ࢚ࣛࣥࢪ࢙ࣝ㸧ࠖࡣࠊ2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶࡟ᑵ⯟ࡋࠊ๓࡜ᚋࢁ࡟᧯⯦ᐊࡀ࠶ࡿ⌋ࡋ࠸⯪ᆺ࡛ࡍࠋ࣏ࢵࢻᘧ㟁Ẽ᥎㐍࡛஧㔜཯㌿ࣉࣟ࣌ࣛࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊᚑ᮶⯪࡟ẚ࡭ᐈᐊ࡛ప㦁㡢㸦69dBЍ60dB㸧࡜᣺ືࡀ㍍ῶ㸦77dBЍ55dB㸧ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢺ࢖ࣞࡣࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࢆྲྀࡾධࢀ࡚㧗௙ᵝ࡛ࡍࠋᅗ 3 ࡢ༑ᓥᮧࠕࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ࡜ࡋࡲ 2ࠖࡣ 2018 ᖺ 4 ᭶࡟ᑵ⯟ࡋࠊ඲㛗 93.47 mࠊ⯟ᾏ㏿ຊ 19 ࣀࢵࢺࠊ᪑ᐈᐃဨ 297 ྡ࡜๓⯪ࢆୖᅇࡿ௙ᵝ࡛ࡍࠋࢺ࢝ࣛิᓥࢆ⤖ࡪ⏕ά⯟㊰࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊḞ⯟⋡ࢆᨵၿࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀタィୖࡢ୺せㄢ㢟࡛ࡋࡓࠋ⯪㤳ࢫࣛࢫࢱ࣮ࠊࣉࣟ࣌ࣛ஧㍈࡜㧗ᥭຊ⯦㸦ࢩࣜࣥࢢ⯦㸧஧⯦ࢆ㓄⨨ࡋ࡚ࠊ᧯⦪ᛶ⬟ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ௙ᵝࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡔࠊ඲㏿ຊ࡛⯟㉮ࡍࡿຬጼࢆぢ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ2020 ᖺ 3 ᭶࡟ࡣࠊ㮵ඣᓥ┴Ỉ⏘ヨ㦂ሙㄪᰝ⯪ࠕࡃࢁࡋ࠾ࠖ࡜୕ᓥᮧ㸦㯮ᓥࠊ◲㯤ᓥࠊ➉ᓥ㸧ࡢࠕࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࡳࡋࡲࠖࡀᑵ⯟ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋᒇஂᓥ࡜ཱྀỌⰋ㒊ᓥࢆ⤖ࡪࠕࣇ࢙࣮ࣜኴ㝧ࠖࡢ௦⯪ᘓ㐀ࡶጞࡲࡾࠊ2021 ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣᑵ⯟ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ
㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫᅾ⫋୰࡟ከࡃࡢ㞳ᓥ⯟㊰⯪⯧ࡢᘓ㐀࡟ಀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚Ꮀࡋࡃᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ

ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࡳࡋࡲ

ཱྀỌⰋ㒊ᓥࣇ࢙࣮ࣜኴ㝧

ᅗ 2 ᱜᓥ୸㸦ࢧࢡ࢚ࣛࣥࢪ࢙ࣝ㸧ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ࡜ࡋࡲ 2

ᅗ 1 㮵ඣᓥ༡⸃ㅖᓥࡢ㞳ᓥ⯟㊰ᅗ 3 ༑ᓥᮧ㸦ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ࡜ࡋࡲ 2㸧

㻌

‑10‑

⚾ࡢᅇ㐟ே⏕㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ࣭Ỉ⏘Ꮫ㒊๓⏣ᗈே⚾ࡣ㮵ඣᓥ࠿ࡽி㒔ࠊ⍇⍈†ࢆ⤒୍࡚᪦㮵ඣᓥ࡟ᖐࡾࠊࡑࡢᚋ㮵ඣᓥ࠿ࡽ୕㔜࡟Ώࡾࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡲࡓ
㮵ඣᓥ࡟ᖐࡗ࡚ࡲ࠸ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋゝ࠺࡞ࢀࡤࠊࡲࡉ࡟ᅇ㐟ே⏕ࢆ㏦ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋỈ⏘Ꮫ࡛ࡣᅇ㐟㸦PLJUDWLRQ㸧࡟ࡣ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿✀㢮ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ㐺ᅇ㐟㸦ዲࡲࡋ࠸Ỉ ࢆồࡵࡿᅇ㐟㸧ࠊ⣴㣵ᅇ㐟㸦㣗㣵ࢆồࡵࡿᅇ㐟㸧ࠊ⏘༸ᅇ㐟㸦⏘༸ᚋࡢ⫱ࡕࡸࡍ࠸⎔ቃࢆồࡵࡿᅇ㐟㸧ࠊࠊṚ⁛ᅇ㐟㸦⏕ᜥࡢ᮲௳ࡀᝏࡃ࡞ࡗࡓሙྜࡣṚ⁛ࡍࡿᅇ㐟㸧ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡉࡋࡎࡵࠊ⚾ࡣ⣴⣴㣵ᅇ㐟ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ࡇ
ࢁ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ࠾࠿ࡆ࡛ẖᖺ 㹥ࡎࡘᡂ㛗ࡋ࡚ࡲ࠸ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ 㐃኱࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㮵ඣᓥ㐃኱࠿ࡽ୕㔜኱Ꮫ࡬㌿ฟࡋࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡲࡓ㮵ඣᓥ㐃኱࡬ᖐࡗ࡚᮶ࡓࢃࡅ࡛
ࡍࠋ㸴ᖺ㛫ࡣ㮵ඣᓥࢆ␃Ᏺ࡟ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ஦ົࡢ᪉࡞࡝ࡣࠊࡋࡤࡽࡃぢࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࡀ࡝
ࡇ࠿࡟ฟᙇ࡛ࡶࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿࡜ࠊពእ࡜ࡍࢇ࡞ࡾཷࡅධࢀ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ୕㔜኱Ꮫࡣ༢⊂࡛༤ኈㄢ⛬ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࡕࡽࡢ㐃኱࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠸࠸ᶵ఍࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㮵ඣᓥ࡟ᖐࡗ࡚࠿ࡽࡶ୕㔜኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ⦕ࡣษࢀࡎࠊ㐃኱ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡸㅮ₇఍࡛ࡣࠊ୕㔜኱Ꮫᐈဨᩍᤵࡢ୰஭ⱱ
ᖹඛ⏕࡟ࡣࠊ⤒Ⴀ⪅ഃࡢどⅬ࡛♫఍࡟ฟ࡚࠿ࡽࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢᚰᵓ࠼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ୕㔜኱Ꮫᐈဨᩍᤵࡢຍ⸨
㐍ඛ⏕࡟ࡣࠊఀ㈡ᚸ⪅ࡢ⊋↮㸦ࡢࢁࡋ㸧ࡢ⛉Ꮫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢧࣥࢺ࣮ࣜ◊✲ᡤࡢణ㤿Ⰻ୍ඛ⏕࡟ࡣࠊ࢜ࣇࣇ࣮ࣞࣂ࣮ࡢ⛉Ꮫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡋ࡚୰㒊኱ᏛࡢṊ⏣㑥ᙪᩍᤵ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ⛉Ꮫࡍࡿᚰ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㅮ₇ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡶ࠸࠸ᶵ఍ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡟ឤㅰࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡉ࡚ࠊ୕㔜኱Ꮫ࡜ᮏ㐃኱ࡢẚ㍑࡛࠸࠼ࡤࠊ㮵ඣᓥ㐃኱ࡢᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡢ᪉ࡀᐦᗘࡣ⃰࠸࡜ឤࡌࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ㮵ඣᓥ㐃኱㛫ࡢ୕኱Ꮫࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢศ㔝ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾ⥭ᐦ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊヲ⣽࡞᝟ሗ஺᥮࡜ᣦᑟࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ከゅⓗ࡞どⅬ࠿ࡽࡢ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࡀࡶࡽ࠼ࡿ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡶ኱ࡁ࡞≉ᚩ࡛ࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟᭱ࡶ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸Ⅼࡣࠊ௦㆟ጤဨ఍ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ኱Ꮫࡢ㄂ࡾ࡜ᝎࡳࠊᙉࡳ࡜ᙅࡳࡀ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿᶵ఍࡟ᜨࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ
࡜࡛ࡍࠋ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣពእ࡜௚኱Ꮫ࡜஺ὶࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡣࡑࢀ࡯࡝ከ࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ௦㆟ጤဨ఍ࡣࡲࡉ࡟⮬ࡽࡢ◊✲ࡢ◊㛑࡟⤯ዲࡢᶵ఍࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣ⚾ぢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ◳┤ࡋࡓ≧ἣࢆゎᾘࡋࡓࡾࠊ᪂ศ㔝ࡸ᪂ቃᆅࢆ㛤ࡃ࡟ࡣࠊ㐃኱ࡢ୕኱Ꮫ㛫࡛ேⓗ஺ὶࢆࡍࡿࡢࡶ࠸࠸᪉ἲ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡓࡾࡶࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ㐃኱඲య࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ࡢ⵳✚ࡸே⬦ࡢᖜᗈࡉࡣ኱ኚ㈗㔜࡛࠶ࡾ㄂ࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛
ࡍࠋࡇࡢࡲࡲ㐃኱㐃ᦠࢆ⥅⥆ࡋⓎᒎࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆษ࡟㢪ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫࠊబ㈡኱Ꮫࡢㅖඛ⏕࡜஦ົᒁࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟῝ࡃᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ

㻌

‑11‑

‫ۍ‬ᪧ௦㆟ጤဨࡢᣵᣜ
௦㆟ጤဨࡢ௵ᮇࢆ⤊࠼࡚⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ ື≀㈨※⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ
బ㈡኱Ꮫᩍᤵ ㎰Ꮫ㒊࿴⏣ ᗣᙪ

ⓙᵝࡢ࠾࠿ࡆࢆࡶࡕࡲࡋ࡚ 2ᖺ㛫ࡢ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࡢ௦㆟ጤဨࡢ௵ᮇࢆ⤊࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋᮏ
ᙜ࡟࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
⌧ᅾࠊబ㈡኱Ꮫࡢ␆⏘⣔ࡢᩍᤵࡀ⚾ 1ே࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫࡸ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ࡟㓄ᒓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
㐃኱⏕ࡢ๪ᣦᑟᩍဨࡸ༤ኈㄽᩥᑂᰝ఍ࡢ๪ᰝࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶከࡃࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࠊ㐃኱ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣ
⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡘࡶࡾ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ᭱ึࡢᖺࡣ௦㆟ጤဨࡢ௙஦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡼࡃࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡲࡲ࡟㐣ࡂ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ≉࡟బ㈡࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ୍⯡ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᰁ㇂ඛ⏕࡟㈇ᢸࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊᮏᙜ࡟
⏦ࡋヂ࡞ࡃᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ2 ᖺ┠ࡣᑓᨷ㛗ࡸධヨጤဨࠊᩍົጤဨ࡜௙஦ࡀቑ࠼ࠊேᮦ㣴ᡂᏛ⏕ᨭ᥼ࢭ
࣑ࢼ࣮I ࡢᢸᙜ࡞࡝ࡶࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞㑅⪃ࡸㅮᖌࡢ㑅ᐃ࡞࡝ࠊ኱Ꮫ㛫ࡸศ㔝㛫ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫឤぬ࡞࡝ࡀᚲせ࡞సᴗࡶከࡃࠊពእ࡟Ẽ⑂ࢀࡋࡓ࡞࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ⋡┤࡞ឤ᝿࡛ࡍࠋࡓࡔࠊ௦
㆟ጤဨ఍ࡢ࠶࡜ࡢ᠓ぶ఍࡛ࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞㎰Ꮫศ㔝ࡢ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞⯆࿡῝࠸࠾ヰࢆ⪺ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚ᴦࡋ࠿ࡗ
ࡓ࡛ࡍࠋ᭱㏆ࢃࡀᅜ࡛ࡶཱྀ㋟␿ࡸ㫽࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨࠊ㇜⇕࡞࡝ࡢᐙ␆ἲᐃఏᰁ⑓ࡢⓎ⏕ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ␆⏘ᴗࡢࡳ࡞
ࡽࡎᆅᇦ♫఍඲యࢆᦂࡿࡀࡍ኱஦௳࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊἈ⦖࡛ࡢ㇜⇕ࡢ⤊ᜥࢆぢ࡞࠸࠺ࡕ࡟
᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ⑕㸦COVID-19㸧ࡀ୰ᅜṊ₎࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎୡ⏺ⓗ࡞኱ὶ⾜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࡢࡣࡈᏑ▱ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢఏᰁ⑓ࡀ⶝ᘏࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣே㛫ࡸᐙ␆ࡢච␿ຊࡀపୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
㠃ࡶ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊୡ⏺ⓗ࡞ேࡸ≀ࡢືࡁࡀάⓎ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡜↓㛵ಀ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
㐃኱࡛ࡶ௒ᖺᗘ᭱ᚋࡢ௦㆟ጤဨ఍ࡣ SINET ఍㆟࡟࡞ࡾࠊ༞ᴗᘧࡶ୰Ṇ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࡢୡ⏺ⓗ࡞ࣃࣥࢹ࣑ࢵࢡࡢ๓࡟୰ṆࢆỴ᩿࡛ࡁࡓࡢࡣ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶⰋ࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ௧࿴ 2 ᖺᗘࡢ⾜஦࡟ࡶᙳ㡪ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊ㮵ඣᓥࠊ⌰⌫ࠊబ㈡ࡢ 3኱Ꮫࡀ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࠊከࡃࡢ
␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆྵࡴ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡢᏛ⏕ࢆᩍ⫱ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺㐃኱ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣ௒ᚋࡶ⥔ᣢࠊⓎᒎࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
COVID-19 ࡶ࠸ࡎࢀ཰᮰ࡍࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊ௨๓ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡟࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ᪩ࡃᡠࡾࡲࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ♳ᛕࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ⢄஭◊✲⛉㛗ࠊᑎ⏣◊✲⛉㛗ࠊ௦㆟ጤဨࡢඛ⏕᪉ࠊ㐃኱⥲ົࡢⓙᵝ᪉࡟ࡣᮏᙜ
࡟࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᨵࡵࡲࡋ࡚ࠊᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ

㻌

‑12‑

㐃኱ࡢᑗ᮶࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᛮ࠺ࡇ࡜

㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ ⏕≀⎔ቃಖ඲⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ⌰⌫኱Ꮫᩍᤵ ㎰Ꮫ㒊㨣㢌 ㄔ㐃኱࡛ࡣ㐣ཤ࡟ 1ྡࡢᏛ⏕࡟Ꮫ఩ࢆྲྀࡽࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ⌧ᅾࡣᏛ⏕ࡢ࠸࡞࠸≧ែ࡛࠶ࡾ≧ἣࡀ࠶ࡲࡾ㣧ࡳ㎸ࡵ࡞࠸ࡲࡲ௦㆟ጤဨ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ㐃኱࡜ᵓᡂ኱Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡿ⌰⌫኱Ꮫࡢࣃ࢖ࣉ࡜ࡋ࡚㐃኱ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࡢㄝ᫂ࡸ⌰⌫኱Ꮫࡢ≧ἣㄝ᫂ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫࡢಶࠎࡢᩍဨࡢࡈពぢࢆ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾ㐃኱࡟ఏ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ດࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ྠ᫬࡟ᵓᡂ኱Ꮫࡢᩍဨࡢⓙᵝ࡜Ⰽࠎ࡞ヰࡶ࡛ࡁ᭷ព⩏࡞2ᖺ㛫࡛ࡋࡓࠋ≉࡟᭱㏆ࡢᩍ⫱◊✲㈝ࡸᐃဨ
๐ῶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡝ࡇࡶᝒ᝺࡞≧ἣࡔ࡜෌☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡲࡲ࡛ࡣᏛ㒊࠿ࡽ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡲ࡛ࡢ㎰Ꮫ࡜Ỉ⏘Ꮫࡢᩍ⫱◊✲ࡣ࡝ࡢᵓᡂ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡶඛ⣽ࡾࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡜༴᝹ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
௚ࡢ㐃኱࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟㮵ඣᓥ㐃኱ࡶ㐣ཤ࡟㞳⬺ࡋࡓᵓᡂ኱Ꮫࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ௚ࡢ㐃኱ࡶྵࡵ࡚㞳⬺ࡍࡿᵓᡂ኱Ꮫࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔ࡜ࡲࡍࡲࡍඛࡀᬯࡃ࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡔࡅ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ㐃኱࡜࠸࠺ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣ௒᪥ⓗࠊ㏆ᮍ᮶ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡶ㐃኱࡜࠸࠺ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡣ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶ⚾᱌࡜ࡋ࡚࡛ࡍࡀࠊྛ㐃኱࡛ᶵᵓࢆసࡾࠊ㐃኱࠿ࡽࡢ㞳⬺࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃᵓ
ᡂ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࠊỈ⏘Ꮫ㒊ࡀ㞳⬺ࡋ࡚Ꮫ㒊ᩍ⫱ࢆ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽཷクࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᛮ࠸ษࡗࡓ⤌⧊ᨵ⦅ࡀᚲせ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᐃဨ๐ῶ࡟ࡼࡿᩍဨࡢῶᑡࡶࠊᆅᇦᛶࠊఏ⤫࡞࡝ࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࡓ◊✲ศ㔝ࡢ㞟⣙ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ᩍဨࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢ඘ᐇࡶィࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ௚ࡢ࢔࢖ࢹ࢔ࡶ࠶ࡿ࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㐃኱ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜ࡁ௨ୖࡢᛮ࠸ษࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ᪩ᛴ࡟᳨ウࡍࡿ᫬ᮇ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㐃኱ࡢ௦㆟ጤဨࡣᖺ㛫12 ᅇ⛬ᗘࠊ୺࡟㮵ඣᓥ࡟⾜ࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋྎ㢼ࡢࡓࡵ3᪥㛫ᖐࢀ࡞࠿ࡗ
ࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠸࠸ᛮ࠸ฟ࡛ࡍࠋ᭱ᚋࡣࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢ㛵ಀ࡛㮵ඣᓥ࡟⾜ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡎࠊ࡞ࢇ࡜࡞ࡃᐢࡋ
࠸ឤࡌࡀࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࡏࡗ࠿ࡃ㮵ඣᓥ࡟㢖⦾࡟⾜ࡃࡢࡔ࠿ࡽఱ࠿┠ᶆࢆ❧࡚࡚ࡣ࡜㐣ཤ࡟௦㆟ጤဨࢆࡉࢀࡓ᪉࠿ࡽ࢔
ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࢆࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡣ㮵ඣᓥ୰ኸ㥐ࡢ㥐ᘚࢆ඲✀㢮㣗࡭ࡿ࡜࠸࠺┠ᶆࢆ❧࡚ࠊ⤊┙ࡢ㏣࠸㎸ࡳࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ࡞ࢇ࡜࠿ไぞࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡈᏑ▱࡞࠸᪉ࡶ࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ㮵ඣᓥ୰ኸ㥐ࡢ㥐ᘚࡢ✀㢮ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ከ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ⚾ࡢ▱ࡿ㝈ࡾᮐᖠ㥐࡯࡝࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡶᒅᣦࡢ㥐ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡸ

ࡸ㇜⫗⣔ࡀከ࠸࡛ࡍࡀࠊ㭜⫗ࠊ∵⫗ࠊࡉࡽ࡟㨶ࢆ࣓࢖ࣥ࡟ࡋࡓࣂ࢚ࣛࢸ࢕࣮࡟ᐩࢇ
ࡔࠊࡋ࠿ࡶ࣮ࣜࢬࢼࣈࣝ࡞㥐ᘚࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ≉ᚩࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㮵ඣᓥࡣ␆⏘ࡀ┒ࢇ࡞ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᾏࡢᖾ࡟ࡶᜨࡲࢀࡓᡤࡔ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ1 ␒ࡣఱ࠿࡜⪺࠿ࢀࡿ࡜㞴ࡋ࠸࡛ࡍࠋࠕ࠼ࡧࡵࡋࠖࡣẊᇽධࡾ࡜ࡋࠊ࢜ࢫࢫ࣓ࡣ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㯮⮃◊✲఍┘ಟࡢࠕ⸃ᦶ㯮⮃ࠖ࡟ࡋࡲࡍࠋ஧ẁ㔜ࡡࡢ㇦⳹ࡉ࡜್ẁࡢᏳࡉࡶ㦫ࡁ࡛ࡍࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ
ࡶ᫨๓࡟ࡣ኎ࡾษࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛⯆࿡ࡢ࠶ࡿ᪉ࡣ᪩ࡵ࡟㈙࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ

㻌

‑13‑

MY LEARNING AND THOUGHTS
Science of Bioresource Production
Tropical Bioresource and Plant Resource Production
Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus
Md. Amzad Hossain

I had been appointed as a delegate member of the United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences(Rendai), Kagoshima University for two years (April 2018 to March 2020). At the beginning of my tenure I
was worried since I am a non-Japanese with limited knowledge in law and regulation of Japan, but I was able
to accomplish my responsibilities with the very generous supports of Rendai staffs and other delegate
members. I would like to extend my gratitude and thankfulness to all for supporting and giving me such theopportunity to have knowledge in management activities. There are various responsibilities of a delegate
member, such as committee activities, lecture planning, lecturer selection, reporting meeting-outlines to theaffiliated university, etc. I was not a chair of any committee, but I worked as a coordinator of general seminar,teacher qualification board, project evaluation, Kagoshima-Rendai International Student Alumni Network
and Kagoshima-Rendai Alumni Network International Symposium. It was meritorious that all the delegatesdiscussed on the specific agenda from the viewpoint of each university and came to establish regulation andsolve the problems in a better way.
Increasing number of students is a rising problem for the Rendai. If we consider it a problem, it will makemore big problem to the professors who accept students. For example, I accepted students considering myresearch fund and applicants’ quality, not Rendai seat number. There is no guarantee of research fund andquality student when admission seats are available. If financial crisis is the main cause, I think, researchbudget could not be provided to the second and third students of a professor, but students must have admission
guarantee. I think, many of professors have the same opinion.
I am not comfortable with double-first-author paper and double-corresponding-author paper for Rendaiteacher qualification because one paper could be considered for more than four teachers. And another reason
is student needs training from professionally high-qualified advisor for earning the top and very specific Ph.D.
degree in the world. I wish young teachers will enrich their professionality to make themselves proud as well
as Rendai in this regard. I am also not comfortable with the present selection criteria of excellent student
award because impact factors of top journals of different fields are so different. I hope, one student could beawarded from each course for encouraging students and academic advisors in near future.
Program (poster season, group discussion, multidisciplinary lectures and excursion) and changing venueof general seminar are very effective academic curriculum of Rendai for understanding importance ofmultidisciplinary agricultural education, idea exchange, collaboration work, culture, friendship, etc. Doctoral
students as well as academic advisors of the allied universities could be bonded in a large scale through theseminar. As a coordinator I introduced Prof. Yoshiharu Fujii of Tokyo University of Agriculture andTechnology for a lecture in a general seminar. His lecture on allelopathy and utilization of regional
biological resources was very interesting and easy understandable to all.

㻌

‑14‑

Publishing two standard papers during the three-year course to achieve Ph. D degree is a big challenging
task for each student and advisors, as well as Rendai authority. However, this challenging task makes students
confident, patience and professionally skilled. That’s why many of the former students are holding very highpositions (vice chancellor, research organization head, etc.) in their own country as well as other countries.
As a former student and delegate member, when I met the students at entrance examination, orientation,
general seminar and convocation, I just remembered my student life and felt myself of their fellow, not anacademic advisor. I am so lucky to celebrate 30th anniversary of Rendai held on November 30, 2018 where
many of our retired professors and former students attended. We exchanged our early memories and enjoyed
the event greatly. This event gave me opportunity to know history, hardworking and patience of our retired
professors who established the Rendai. During my tenure, we established Kagoshima-Rendai International
Student Alumni Network, and arranged Kagoshima-Rendai Alumni Network International Symposium in
Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia. It was a very big symposium with more than 250 audiences where
many of Rendai former students presented their outstanding research works. We are happy to know theirnational contributions and big position, and to have their cordial hospitality.
I visited Saga two times and Kagoshima almost every month during my tenure. We had gathering after
meeting and we enjoyed very special delicious foods, almost every month. I felt that food items were selectedconsidering my religion Islam because I do not take any meat and alcohol. I beg apology to every delegate
and Rendai staff for depriving them from their choice of foods, but I am grateful for their consideration.
During the dinner we had a lot of conversation about Rendai and private issues that made me feel like anagricultural academic family.
Though I was not a chair of any committee, I was assigned to report Rendai meeting-outlines at the
professor meeting of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus for 6 months. I studied the meeting
documents 2-3 days to make a comprehensive report for each month. At the begging, I was very nervous inreporting, but my nervousness was melting with the time being.
To me, two-year-delegate-term was very important to acquire knowledge in a wide range of management
issues from the delegates and office staffs of different universities. I believe this experience could be asset torun my future challenges. Overall, Rendai is a great institute for doctoral degree, and I wish the runningdelegates as well as professors, students and staffs will give maximum efforts for more improvement ofRendai quality. I would like to continue my best support for its improvement. From now on I am going tocontinue my regular academic activities like student guide, research and management. Finally, I would liketo thank dean ‘Prof. Kazuro Momii’, vice-dean ‘Prof. Ryuta Terada’ and staffs of Rendai for their kind support.

㻌

‑15‑

௦㆟ጤဨ㏥௵ࡢࡈᣵᣜ

㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷᆅᇦ㈨※⎔ቃᕤᏛ㐃ྜㅮᗙ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ ㎰Ꮫ㒊Ⱚᒣ㐨㑻ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘࡼࡾ௦㆟ጤဨࢆົࡵࠊ᫖ᖺᗘᮎ࡟㏥௵࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ 2 ᖺ㛫ࠊࡓ࠸࡬ࢇ࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡾࠊࡲࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋᖹᡂ 24 ᖺࡢኟ࡟ࡘࡃࡤࡢ㎰Ỉ┬⣔ࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࢆ㏥⫋ࡋ࡚㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋᐷ⪥࡟Ỉࡢ௦㆟ጤဨࢆᣏ࿨ࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ㐃ྜ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢไᗘ࣭つ๎࡞࡝ࡢ▱㆑ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊ༤ኈೃ⿵Ꮫ⏕ࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸⮬ศ࡟ᯝࡓࡋ࡚↓஦࡟ົࡲࡿࡶࡢ࠿࠿࡞
ࡾ୙Ᏻࡀࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ⢄஭๓◊✲⛉㛗ࠊᑎ⏣๓๪◊✲⛉㛗㸦⌧◊✲⛉㛗㸧ࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊඛ௵࣭ྠ൉ࡢ
௦㆟ጤဨࡢඛ⏕᪉ࠊ㐃኱஦ົᐊࡢⓙࡉࡲ࡟ࡈᨭ᥼࡜࠾ᩍ࠼ࢆஒ࠸࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࡞ࢇ࡜࠿㐣ࡈࡋ࡚ࡲ࠸ࡾࡲ
ࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ௦㆟ጤဨ఍ࡢဨᩘ࡜ࡋ࡚௨እ࡟ࡣࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟࠾ᙺ࡟❧࡚ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ാࡁࡣఱ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ฟ
᮶࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࡲࡇ࡜࡟⏦ࡋヂ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠿࡛ࡶ㮵኱㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡀᙜ␒ᰯ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㎰Ꮫ୍⯡ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡛ࡣࠊ௦㆟ጤဨࡢೃඛ⏕ࠊᆏୖඛ⏕࡟ࡣ௻⏬࣭㐠Ⴀ඲⯡࡛ࡓ࠸࡬ࢇ࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ఍ሙタႠ࣭ᤵᴗ⾜஦㐠Ⴀࡢ࡯࠿ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᡭ㓄࡜஦ົసᴗ࡟ࡣ஦ົᐊࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢࡳ࡞ࡉࡲ࡟ࡣ኱࠸࡟ຓࡅ
ࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡸᗙ㛗࡛ከࡃࡢྠ൉௦㆟ጤဨࠊ㐃኱ᩍဨࡢඛ⏕᪉ࡢࡈᨭ᥼ࡶ㈷ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᨵࡵ࡚ᚚ♩ࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋࡳ࡞ࡉࡲࡢ⦎㐩ࡢ࠾௙஦ࡢὶࢀ࡟஌ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡏ࠸ࡐ࠸㊊ࢆᘬࡗᙇࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ດࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
࠸ࡃࡓࡧ࠿ࡢ௦㆟ጤဨ఍࡛ࡣబ㈡኱Ꮫࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫࠊ㮵኱Ỉ⏘Ꮫ㒊࡟࠸ࡃᗘ࠿࠾㑧㨱ࡋ࡚᪥㡭࠾┠࡟࠿࠿ࡿᶵ఍ࡢ࡞࠸␗࡞ࡿᑓ㛛ศ㔝࡛ࡈά㌍୰ࡢㅖඛ⏕࡜ぶࡋࡃ࠾ヰࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡢࡣࡲࡇ࡜࡟ᖾ
㐠࡛ࡋࡓࠋ㐃኱ࡣ஑ᕞࠊἈ⦖࡜࠸࠺ᆅᇦෆ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࠾஫࠸ᆅ⌮ⓗ࡟ࡶ㊥㞳ࡢ࠶ࡿྛᵓᡂ኱Ꮫ㛫࡛ᕦࡳ࡟㐃ᦠࢆྲྀࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡋࠊෆእ࡟ඃ⚽࡞༤ኈᏛ⏕ࢆከᩘ㍮ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ឤᚰࡍ
ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࡑࡇ࡛㐠Ⴀ࡟ᦠࢃࡿ᪉ࠎࡢࡈⱞປࡣ୪኱᢬ࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ࡢᛮ࠸ࢆ୍ᒙ᪂ࡓ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡈດຊ࣭ࡈᑾຊࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ከࡃࡢ༤ኈྲྀᚓ⏕ࡀᅜ㝿ⓗ࡟ά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠺࠼ࠊඃ⚽࡞ OB࣭OG ࡀ㐃኱ྛᵓᡂ኱Ꮫ࣭኱Ꮫ㝔࡛ᩍ㠴ࢆ࡜ࡾᚋ㐍ᣦᑟ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡽࡗࡋࡷࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࡲࡇ࡜࡟
㢗ࡶࡋࡃ⌮᝿ⓗ࡞ࡇ࡜࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡣ㐃኱Ⓨ㊊࠿ࡽ 31 ᖺ┠࡛ࡍࡡࠋ᪂◊✲⛉㛗యไࡢࡶ࡜㐃኱ࡀ௒ᚋࡶࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ◊✲ᩍ⫱ࡢ඘ᐇⓎᒎࢆ㐙ࡆࡽࢀࢇࡇ࡜ࢆ࠾♳ࡾࡋࠊࡲࡓ኱࠸࡟ᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

㻌

‑16‑

௦㆟ጤဨࡢ௵ᮇࢆ⤊࠼࡚ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ 㣗ရᶵ⬟⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫᩍᤵ Ỉ⏘Ꮫ㒊ᑠᯇṇ἞

᣺ࡾ㏉ࢀࡤ௦㆟ጤဨᑵ௵ࡢࡈᣵᣜࢆ᭩࠸࡚࠿ࡽ 2 ᖺࡀ⤒ࡕࡲࡋࡓࠋ௦㆟ጤဨࡢ࠾௙஦ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶ
ࡢ࠿ࠊࡉ࡯࡝⌮ゎࡶࡏࡎ࡟࠾ᘬࡁཷࡅࡋ࡚࠿ࡽ௒ᖺ 3 ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ 2 ᖺ㛫ࡣࠊ⚾࡟࡜ࡗ࡚᭷ព⩏࡛㈗㔜࡞⤒㦂࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ௦㆟ጤဨ఍ࡢᅇࢆ㔜ࡡࡿࡈ࡜࡟㐃኱ᴗົࡶᑡࡋࡎࡘ⌮ゎࡀ㐍ࡳࠊ௦㆟ጤဨ఍ࡢ㔜せᛶࡶ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ⢄஭◊✲⛉㛗ࠊᑎ⏣๪◊✲⛉㛗ࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊ௦㆟ጤဨࡢඛ⏕᪉࡜ࡣ㎰Ꮫࡢᗈ࠸ᣓࡾࡢ
࡞࠿࡛ࠊࡲࡉ࡟␗ศ㔝஺ὶࢆ⤒㦂࡛ࡁࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᑓ㛛ᛶࡢ㏆࠸ඛ⏕᪉࡜ࡢ஺ὶࢆࡉࡽ࡟῝ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊධヨ➼࡛ᵓᡂ௚኱Ꮫࡢ௦㆟ጤဨ௨እࡢඛ⏕᪉࡜ࡶ࠾▱ࡾྜ࠸࡟࡞ࡿᶵ఍ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࡍ࡭࡚
ࡢⓙᵝ࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸ࡀ௒ᚋࡢ⚾ࡢ㈈⏘࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
⚾ࡢሙྜࡣࠊᩍົ࡜ධヨࠊࡑࡋ࡚ከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡿ௙஦ࢆ⤒㦂ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋబ㈡኱Ꮫ࡜⌰⌫኱Ꮫ࡟ࡶ⾜࠿ࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊᑓ㛛ᛶࡢ␗࡞ࡿඛ⏕᪉ࡢ⪃࠼ࢆ▱ࡿᶵ఍࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡋࠊ௦㆟ጤဨ఍⤊஢ᚋࡢ᠓ぶ఍࡛ࡣࠊࡈᙜᆅࡢ⨾࿡ࡋ࠸ᩱ⌮࡜࠾㓇ࢆᴦࡋࡳ࡞ࡀࡽࡉࡽ࡟῝࠸ヰ࡛┒ࡾୖࡀࡾࠊ㐃኱ࠊྛ኱Ꮫࠊ
Ꮫ⏕ᣦᑟࠊ◊✲➼ࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄒࡾྜ࠸ࠊẖᅇࡀᴦࡋࡳ࡛ࡋࡓࠋỈ⏘Ꮫ㒊ᡤᒓࡢ⚾࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡢඛ⏕᪉࡜஺ὶ࡛ࡁࠊẖᅇ኱ࡁ࡞่⃭ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࡣࠊᏛ⏕ࡓࡕࡀ◊✲ࡋࡸࡍ࠸⎔ቃࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᨵࡵ࡚☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ஦ົࡢ᪉ࠎ࡜ࡶ஺ὶࡀ
࡛ࡁࠊᴦࡋࡃ࠾௙஦ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ஦ົࡢ᪉ࠎࡢࡁࡵ⣽࠿࠸ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ࡟ຓࡅࡽࢀࠊ௦㆟ጤဨࢆົࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ௒ᚋࡶ㐃኱ࡢᵓᡂဨࡢ୍ே࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡋ࡚㐃኱ಟ஢⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ᚤຊ࡞ࡀࡽࡶ㐃኱ࡢⓎᒎ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ2 ᖺ㛫࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ

㻌

‑17‑

‫ۍ‬᪂௦㆟ጤဨࡢᣵᣜ
௦㆟ጤဨᑵ௵ࡢࡈᣵᣜ

⏕≀⏕⏘Ꮫᑓᨷ
⇕ᖏ㈨※࣭᳜≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ
బ㈡኱Ꮫᩍᤵ ㎰Ꮫ㒊㒯 ⤂㍤

ࡇࡢࡓࡧࡣ௦㆟ጤဨࢆ௮ࡏࡘ࠿ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠊబ㈡኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡢ㒯 ⤂㍤࡜⏦ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㐃኱࡟ࡣࠊబ㈡኱
Ꮫᾏ὾ྎᆅ⏕≀⎔ቃ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦⌧బ㈡኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊௜ᒓ࢔ࢢࣜ๰⏕ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧࡟╔௵ࡋࡓࡢࢆࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡟ࠊᖺ᭶ࡼࡾ๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㈨᱁⪅࡟࡞ࡗ࡚௨᮶⣙ᖺ㛫࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
⚾ࡢᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡣ⇕ᖏస≀Ꮫ࡛ࡍࡀࠊලయⓗ࡟ࡣ࣐࣓⛉㣗⏝స≀ࠊ≉࡟ࢲ࢖ࢬࡢ㛤ⰼࡸ⤖ᐇ⏕⌮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࢲ࢖ࢬࡣ࿘▱ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㣗ᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡓ㣗⏝Ἔࡸᐙ␆ࡢ㣫ᩱࡢཎᮦᩱ࡜ࡋ
࡚ᗈࡃ฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ⏕⏘㔞ࡣୡ⏺࡛ࡣ൨ࢺࣥࢆ㉸࠼ࠊࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩࠊ࢖ࢿࠊࢥ࣒ࢠ࡟ḟࡄࣅࢵࢢࢡࣟࢵࣉ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⏕⏘ᆅᇦࡣ༡໭࢔࣓ࣜ࢝኱㝣ࡀ୺࡛ࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔࡛ࡣᾘ㈝㔞ࡀከ࠸๭࡟ࡣ᱂ᇵ㠃✚ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢᅜ࡛ࡣ㍺ධ࡟㢗ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࠿ࡽ⚾ࡣ࢔ࢪ࢔ࠊ≉࡟ప⦋ᗘࡢ⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢲ࢖ࢬ᱂ᇵ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ୺ࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡉ࡚ࠊ㐃኱ᵓᡂဨ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠿ࡽࠊ㐃ྜࢮ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣝㅮᖌࡸ༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ࡢඹྠᣦᑟ࡞࡝ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚௚኱Ꮫ
ࡢྠᴗࡢඛ⏕ࡓࡕ࡜ࡶ஺ὶࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ⚾⮬㌟ࡶ኱ኚຮᙉ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㐃኱ࡢ㛤࠿ࢀࡓᣦᑟయไࡣዲホࢆᚓ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ≉࡟␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡣ⤯኱࡞ேẼ࡛ࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ከࡃࡢඃ⚽࡞༞ᴗ⏕ࢆ㍮ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺
࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡶ㐃኱ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆά⏝ࡋࠊ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡣࡶ࡜ࡼࡾከࡃࡢ◊✲⪅ࢆ⫱࡚ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ດຊࡋ
࡚࠸ࡃᡤᏑ࡛ࡍࠋ
௦㆟ጤဨ࡟࡞ࡿࡢࡣึࡵ࡚࡛ࡍࡀࠊ࠸ࡕ᪩ࡃ௦㆟ጤဨࡢ௙஦ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊᚤຊ࡞ࡀࡽ㐃኱ࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ᑾࡃࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋᖺ㛫࡝࠺ࡒࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ

㻌

‑18‑

ࡈᣵᣜ

                              ㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷᆅᇦ㈨※⎔ቃᕤᏛ㐃ྜㅮᗙ⌰⌫኱Ꮫᩍᤵ ㎰Ꮫ㒊ᖹⰋ ⱥ୕
ࡇࢇ࡟ࡕࡣࠋᮏᖺᗘࡼࡾ௦㆟ጤဨࢆົࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ⌰⌫኱ᏛࡢᖹⰋ࡛ࡍࠋ኱ኚ࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊᖺ㛫࡝࠺ࡒᐅࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸⮴ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ⚾ࡣ㮵ඣᓥ㐃኱ࡢಟ஢⏕࡛ࡍࠋᖹᡂᖺ࡟⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊࡟᥇⏝ࡉࢀࠊࡣࡸᖺࡢ᭶᪥ࡀ㐣ࡂࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᭱㏆ࡣ᫬ࡀ⤒ࡘࡢࡣ᪩࠸ࡶࡢࡔ࡜ឤࡌࡿᖺ㱋࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᆅඖἈ⦖࡛⏕άࢆࡘ࡙ࡅ
࡞ࡀࡽ኱Ꮫே࡜ࡋ࡚໅ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊឤㅰࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡜ᗘࠎᛮ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ୺ᣦᑟ࡜ࡋ
࡚ྡࠊ๪ᣦᑟ࡜ࡋ࡚ྡࡢ㐃኱⏕ࡢᣦᑟ࡟ᦠࢃࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ༤ኈྕࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿ㞴ࡋࡉࡶឤࡌ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
⚾⮬㌟࡬ࡶ㈇Ⲵࢆ࠿ࡅ࡞ࡀࡽᩍ⫱࣭◊✲࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡉ࡚ࠊᙜ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡣࢧࢺ࢘࢟ࣅࡸ࣐ࣥࢦ࣮➼ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋࡓ㠀◚ቯィ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

ࢧࢺ࢘࢟ࣅࡣࠊ༡すㅖᓥ࡛ᇶᖿ⏘ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚᱂ᇵࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ࣐࢖ࢼ࣮ࢡࣟࢵࣉ࠿࡜ᛮ࠸
ࡲࡍࠋᏛ⏕ࡢ㡭ࡣࠊୡ⏺ࡢ⏕⏘≧ἣ࡞࡝ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜㞳ᓥ㎰ᴗࡢ㞴ࡋࡉ࡜ࠊࡑࢀ࡟క࠺ࢧࢺ࢘࢟ࣅࡢ㔜せᛶࢆ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ≉࡟༡኱ᮾᓥࡣࠊ⚾ࡢ◊✲ࡢཎⅬ
࡜࡞ࡾࠊ㏻࠸ጞࡵ࡚௒ᖺ࡛ᖺ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ〇⢾࡜㛵ࢃࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡶ㛗ࡃ⥆࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊ〇⢾ᕤሙࡢ࠶ࡿ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ㞳ᓥᆅᇦ࡟ẖᖺゼၥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬ᮇࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ㐃኱࡟㐍Ꮫࡍࡿ㝿ࡶࠊࡑࡢᚋࡶࠊ௒ࡶࡓࡃࡉ
ࢇࡢ㛵ಀ⪅࠿ࡽྏဂ⃭ບࢆ࠺ࡅ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࣐ࣥࢦ࣮ࡸࣃ࢖ࣥ➼ࢆྵࡵࠊ⏕⏘⪅ࡸ⌧ሙࡢ㛵ಀ⪅࠿ࡽࡢせᮃࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㞴ࡋࡃࠊ⌧ሙࡢㄢ㢟ゎỴࢆぢᤣ࠼ࡓ◊✲ࡢࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡣ௒ᚋࡶ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
୍᪉ࠊ⏕⏘⌧ሙ࡜◊✲࡟኱ࡁࡃ㝸ࡓࡾࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ③ឤࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⚾⮬㌟ࡢ◊✲ࡢ㧗ᗘ໬࡜᪂ࡓ࡞ᒎ㛤ࢆᶍ⣴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋㅖඛ⏕᪉ࡢࡈᨭ᥼ࡢ࠾㝜࡛ࠊ␃Ꮫࡢ⤒㦂ࡶࡉࡏ࡚㡬ࡁࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ༑ศ࡟ࡑࡢ㛵ಀࢆά࠿ࡍ࡟⮳ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋ௒ᚋࡣᾏእ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ㞳ᓥࡢᣢࡘㄢ㢟࡜ᾏእࡢㄢ㢟࡟ಀࡿ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆᛮ࠺࡜ࠊ◊✲ࡢ࢖ࣟࣁࡶࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡢ㡭࠿ࡽࠊ㐃኱ࢆྵࡵࡲࢃࡾࡢㅖඛ⏕᪉࡟⫱࡚࡚ࡶࡽࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࢆᨵࡵ࡚ᐇឤࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ௦㆟ጤဨࢆࡉࢀࡓඛ㍮᪉࠿ࡽࡣࠊฟᙇ࡜ᴗົࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛኱ኚ࡞㠃ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊྠ᫬࡟௚ศ㔝ࡢඛ⏕᪉࡜ࡶ஺ὶࡀ῝ࡲࡾࠊᩍ⫱ࡸ◊✲࡟ᛮ࠸ࢆᕠࡽࡍⰋ࠸ᶵ఍࡜ఛࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㐃኱ࡢᩍ⫱◊✲࡟㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺௦㆟ጤဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽᖺ㛫ࠊⓙᵝ࡝࠺ࡒࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾
㢪࠸࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ

㻌‑19‑㹼ᖺᗘࡢ᪂௦㆟ጤဨࢆົࡵࡲࡍ

ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ
㣗ရᶵ⬟⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ⌰⌫኱Ꮫᩍᤵ ㎰Ꮫ㒊㧘Ⰻ ೺స 㸦௧࿴㸧ᖺᗘࡼࡾ௦㆟ጤဨࢆ௮ࡏࡘ࠿ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣᖺ࡟ᮏᏛ
⌰⌫኱Ꮫ࡟╔௵ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ๓ࡲ࡛Ἀ⦖┴ᗇ࡛㣗ရ⾨⏕┘どဨࢆ໅ࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ╔௵ࡋࡓຓᡭࡢ᫬
Ⅼ࡛ࡣ༤ኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࡀࠊ╔௵ᚋ࡟సᡂࡋࡓ◊✲ㄽᩥࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࠊᮏᏛ࡬Ꮫ఩
ㄽᩥࢆᥦฟࡋࠊ↓஦ᖺ᭶࡟Ꮫ఩ࢆ㡬ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ᫬ࡢᏛ఩ᤵ୚ᘧࡢᶵ఍࡟ึࡵ࡚㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫࡢ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࢆṌ࠸ࡓグ᠈ࡣ௒࡛ࡶ㩭᫂࡟ṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡉ࡚⚾ࡢᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡣࠊἈ⦖ࡢᆅ࡛฼⏝ࡉࢀࡿ㔝⳯ࡸᯝ≀ࢆᮦᩱ࡜ࡋࡓ㣗ရࡢᶵ⬟ᛶᡂศࡢศ㞳ࡸᵓ㐀ゎᯒ࡛ࡍࠋ㣗ရࡢᶵ⬟ᛶᡂศ࡟ࡣከ⢾㢮ࡸ࣌ࣉࢳࢻ࡞࡝ࡢ㧗ศᏊ໬ྜ≀ࡶྵࡲࢀࡲࡍࡀࠊ⚾ࡀࢱ࣮ࢤࢵ
ࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ≀㉁ࡣࠊᴫࡡศᏊ㔞ࡀࡼࡾᑠࡉ࡞పศᏊ㔞ࡢ໬ྜ≀࡛ࡍࠋᏛ఩ㄽᩥࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆసᡂࡋ
࡚࠸ࡓࡦ࡜᫇๓ࠊᏛ఍ㄅ࡬ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡿሗ࿌ࡢከࡃࡣ᪂つ໬ྜ≀࡟⁄ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㏆ᖺ࡛ࡣ㣗ရᡂศ࡛᪂つ໬ྜ≀࡟㐼㐝ࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡣᴟࡵ࡚⛥࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾⌧ᅾࠊ⚾ࡣࢧࢺ࢘࢟ࣅ࠿ࡽศ㞳ࡋࡓ໬ྜ≀ࡢᵓ㐀ࢆゎᯒࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ⢭〇ࡋࡓ໬ྜ≀ࡣࢃࡎ࠿㸳࣑ࣜࢢ࣒ࣛ⛬ᗘ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ᰾☢Ẽඹ㬆⿦⨨ࡸ㉁㔞ศᯒィࠊࡲࡓ㉥እ྾཰ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ࡞࡝ࡢྛ✀ࡢศᯒ࡟ࡣࡦ࡜ࡲࡎ⪏࠼࠺ࡿ཰㔞ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋほࡉࢀࡓ඲࡚ࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚▩┪ࡀ↓࠸ࡼ࠺࡞໬ྜ≀ᵓ㐀ࢆỴᐃࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ᥎ᐃࡋࡓᵓ㐀
ᘧࢆ3XE&KHPࡑࡢ௚ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ᳨࡛⣴ࡋ࡚ࡶヱᙜࡍࡿ໬ྜ≀ࡣぢᙜࡓࡽࡎࠊࡲࡉ࠿᪂つ໬ྜ≀㸽࡜ࢻ࢟ࢻ࢟ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ⌧ᅾࡼࡾヲ⣽࡞ゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡀࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ௒᫬᪂つ໬ྜ≀ࡀࡸࡍࡸࡍ࡜ศ㞳ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⛥࡛ࡍࡢ࡛ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢹ࣮ࢱࡢゎ㔘ࢆఱᗘࡶ␲ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ࠎࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊࡇࡢཎ✏ࢆసᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᭱୰ࠊୡࡣ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡟ࡼࡿࣃࣥࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ࡟ࡢࡳࡇࡲࢀ
࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ㐃኱ࡢ඲࡚ࡢᵓᡂ኱Ꮫࡶ⏒኱࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࠊᖺᗘࡢ㐃኱ධᏛᘧࡸࠊ㐃኱௦㆟ጤဨ఍ࡶ኱ᖜ࡞ኚ᭦ࢆᙉ࠸ࡽࢀࠊ⚾࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ึࡵ࡚ࡢ௦㆟ጤဨ఍ࡣ6,1(7࡟ࡼࡿࣂ࣮ࢳࣕࣝ࡞఍㆟࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ
ࡲࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡣᖺᗘࡢᤵᴗࢆ㛤ጞᙜึ࠿ࡽ㐲㝸ᤵᴗ࡟ࡼࡿ᪉ᘧ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ◊✲ᐊࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡶ⮬Ꮿ࡞࡝࠿ࡽࣃࢯࢥࣥࡸࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᗙᏛࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿᤵᴗ
ࡣ㎞࠺ࡌ࡚ᐇ᪋ྍ⬟࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊᐇ⩦ࡸᏛ⏕ᐇ㦂ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇ඲࡚ࡢ◊✲άືࡣ᏶඲࡟೵Ṇࡋࡓࡲࡲ
᭶ࢆ⤊࠼ࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࠋ⮬⏤ࡢ㇟ᚩ࡜ࡶ᥾ᥟࡉࢀࡿ኱Ꮫ࡛ࠊ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࡬ࡢ❧ධࡾࡀไ㝈ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࡣክ࡟ࡶ
ᛮ࠸ࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢឤᰁ⑕ࡢ୍้ࡶ᪩࠸཰᮰ࢆ㢪࠺ࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ
୍᪉ࠊඛ࡟㏙࡭ࡓ㏻ࡾ⚾ࡢ๓⫋࡛࠶ࡿ㣗ရ⾨⏕┘どဨࡢワᡤࡢಖ೺ᡤࡣࠊ௒ࡸᮍ▱ࡢ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡜ࡢ᭱
๓⥺ᇶᆅ࡟໬ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁࡢࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢ࡟3&5᳨ᰝࡣಖ೺ᡤࡀ୺࡟ᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑ
ࡢࡓࡵಖ೺ᡤࡀୡ㛫࠿ࡽ኱ࡁ࡞ὀ┠ࢆ㞟ࡵࡿ஦ែ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ3&5᳨ᰝࡶྠᵝ࡟⛉Ꮫⓗ࡟ᚓࡽࢀࡿࢹ࣮
ࢱ࡟ࡣ࢚࣮ࣛ㸦ㄗᕪ㸧ࡀࡘࡁࡶࡢ࡞ࡢࡣ⛉Ꮫ⪅࡛࠶ࢀࡤᖖ㆑࡛ࡍࠋᙜ↛ࠊ᳨యࢆ᥇ྲྀࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡶ᥇ྲྀ୙
Ⰻࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣄ࣮࣐࢚࣮ࣗࣥࣛࡶฟࡲࡍࠋ3&5᳨ᰝ࡛㝧ᛶ࡜㝜ᛶ࡜࡟ṇࡋࡃศࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⛉Ꮫࡢᖖ㆑࠿ࡽ
ࡍࡿ࡜↓⌮ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ3&5᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟♫఍ࡀ୍႐୍៧ࡍࡿ᪥ࠎࡀ⥆ࡁࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽ⛉Ꮫࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᑐࡋ♫఍࠿ࡽཝࡋ࠸ពぢࡀ⪺ࡇ࠼࡚ࡃࡿࡢࡣṧᛕ࡞ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ⛉Ꮫ࡜ṇ㠃࠿ࡽྥࡁྜ࠺⚾ࡓࡕࡀࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ࡝࠺ゎ㔘࣭⪃ᐹࡋࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ࡝࠺⾜ືࡍ࡭ࡁ࠿ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡣࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㝈⏺࡟ࡶ┿ᦸ࡟ྥࡁྜ࠸ࡓ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ

㻌

‑20‑

ࡈᣵᣜ

  ⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫᑓᨷື≀㈨※⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ  㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫᩍᤵ ㎰Ꮫ㒊ᩍᤵᚋ⸨㈗ᩥ

ᖺᗘࡼࡾ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸦௨㝆ࠊ㐃኱㸧ࡢ௦㆟ጤဨࢆົࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ
㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫࡢᚋ⸨㈗ᩥ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀ࠿ࡽᖺ㛫኱ኚ࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࡉ࡚ࠊ⚾ࡣᖺ᭶࡟஑ᕞ኱Ꮫࡼࡾ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ࡟㉱௵ࡋ࡚ࡲ࠸ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ᪂タࡢ㣗⫗⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆᢸ࠺◊✲ᐊ࡟ᡤᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௒ᖺ࠿ࡽᖺ┠࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊࡼ࠺ࡸࡃ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡶ័ࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊࡲࡓࠊ
◊✲ᐊࡶ୍ேయไ࡛ࡍࡀࠊఱ࡜࠿Ꮫ⏕ࡉࢇ࡜◊✲࡛ࡁࡿయไࡀᩚࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࠋ⚾ࡢ㐃኱࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࡣࠊ๓⫋ࡢ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫᅾ⫋୰ࡢᖺ᭶᪥㹼᪥࡟ࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫࡢ୰すⰋᏕඛ⏕࡟㎰Ꮫ≉ูㅮ⩏ ୍⯡ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ ࡢㅮᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣍ⪸ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ᫬࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ≉ูㅮ⩏ࡣἈ⦖┴ࡢ㑣ぞᕷ࡛⌰⌫኱Ꮫࡢඛ⏕᪉࡟࠾ୡヰ࠸ࡓࡔࡁ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡜グ᠈ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡢㅮ⩏࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ
ཬࡧబ㈡኱Ꮫࡢ㐃኱ࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࠿ࡽከࡃࡢ㉁ၥࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊ⇕࠸㆟ㄽࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡢࢆぬ࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᮏᖺ
ᗘ࠿ࡽࡣ௦㆟ጤဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㐃኱ࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࢃࡾࠊࡑࡢⓎᒎ࡟ᐤ୚࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟㡹ᙇࡾࡓ࠸࡜
ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ⚾ࡢᑓ㛛ࡣࠊ␆⏘ศ㔝࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣ∵⫗ࡀ኱ዲ≀㸦≉࡟㉥㌟⫗㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣࠊ㣗⫗⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱◊✲ศ㔝ࢆཷࡅᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ∵⫗ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢ◊✲࠿ࡽࠊ࢘ࢩࡢ⏘⫗⏕⌮ࠊ≉࡟᭱㏆࡛ࡣࠊ
㍺ධ✐≀㣫ᩱࢆ㐣ᗘ࡟౑⏝ࡋࡓ㟖㝆ࡾ⫗⏕⏘࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᅜෆࡢ⢒㣫ᩱ㸦∾ⲡ࡞࡝ࡢ᳜≀㈨※㸧ࢆ୺య࡜ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊ࠾࠸ࡋ࠸∵⫗㸦㉥㌟⫗㸧ࢆࠊ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅከࡃ⏕⏘ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆ᥈✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣ࡞࠿
࡞࠿㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ✐≀㣫ᩱࢆ౑࠼ࡤ⡆༢࡛ࡍࡀࠊࢥࢫࢺࡶ࠿࠿ࡾࠊ᫖௒ࡢື≀⚟♴ࡸᣢ⥆ⓗ⏕⏘࡜ࡣゝ࠼ࡲࡏࢇࠋ⚾ࡣ◊✲࡛ࠊලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ⫾ඣᮇࡸ᪂⏕ඣᮇࡢ௦ㅰࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢ࡜࠸࠺ᴫᛕࢆ∵⫗⏕⏘࡟ά⏝࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊᅜෆࡢⲡ㈨※࡛㣫㣴⪅ࡀᮃࡴ∵⫗ࢆ࣮࢜ࢲ࣮࣓࢖ࢻⓗ࡟⏕⏘࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࢘ࢩࡢయ㉁ࢆࢥࣥࢺ࣮࡛ࣟࣝࡁ࡞࠸࠿㸽࡜࠸࠺◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠊ࢚ࣆࢪ࢙
ࢿࢸ࢕ࢡࢫࢆᇶ┙࡜ࡋࡓ኱ᆺ཯ⱄ⋇ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ኱᥃࠿ࡾ࡞◊✲࡛ࡍࠋẕ∵㸦⫾ඣࡢᰤ㣴⎔ቃ㸧ࡸ⏕ࡲࢀࡓ࢘ࢩࡢᰤ㣴ࢆኚ໬ࡉࡏࠊࣂ࢖࢜ࣉࢩ࣮ࡸᒕయࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆᙧែⓗࠊ⏕⌮ⓗࠊ⏕໬ᏛⓗཬࡧศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ࡟ゎᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ࢘ࢩࡢయ㉁ไᚚᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᅜෆࡢᒣࡸ⪔సᨺᲠᆅࠊ㝈⏺㞟ⴠࡢⲨᗫ㎰ᆅࠊ㞳ᓥࡢ㎰ᆅ࡞࡝ࡢ᳜≀㈨※ࢆࣇࣝά⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜෆ࡛ᚲせ࡞∵⫗ࢆᏳᐃⓗ࡟⏕⏘ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊࢧࣈ࣮࣡ࢡ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᨺ∾➼ࡢ⟶⌮࡟࠾ࡅࡿ,R7ᨺ∾⟶⌮ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡞࡝ࡢ㛤ⓎࡶẸ㛫఍♫࡜ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ㐃኱ࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢᩍ⫱ࡸᮍ᮶࡟ྥࡅࡓேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡛ࡁࢀࡤ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㐃኱࡛ࡣࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊబ㈡኱Ꮫࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫࡢඛ⏕᪉࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࠊᩍ⫱◊✲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ኱Ꮫࡢඛ⏕᪉࡜ࡢᣦᑟࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࡢ஺ὶࡶᴦࡋࡳ࡟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ௨ୖࠊ௒ᚋࡢ㐃኱ࡢⓎᒎ࡟ᚤຊ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ࠾ᡭఏ࠸ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡝࠺࠿ⓙᵝࠊࡈᣦᑟࡢ⛬ࠊࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾
㢪࠸࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ㻌‑21‑᪂⡿௦㆟ጤဨࡼࡾ

㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉ᏛᑓᨷỈ⏘㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫᩍᤵ Ỉ⏘Ꮫ㒊ᒣᮏᬛᏊᮏᖺ࠿ࡽ௦㆟ጤဨࢆົࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱ᏛỈ⏘Ꮫ㒊ࡢᒣᮏᬛᏊ࡛ࡍࠋ୙័ࢀ࡞஦ࡀከ
ࡃࠊఱ࠿࡜ࡈ㏞ᝨࢆ࠾࠿ࡅࡍࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ᪩ࡃ័ࢀ࡚࠾ᙺ࡟❧࡚ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ
࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣࠊ⩌㞟⏕ែᏛ࡜࠸࠺ศ㔝ࢆᑓ㛛࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ✀⤌ᡂࡸከᵝᛶ࡞࡝⏕≀⩌㞟ࡢᵓ㐀ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿ⎔ቃせᅉࡸᶵᵓࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋἢᓊᇦ࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿ↓⬨᳝ື≀ࢆ୺࡟ᢅࡗ
࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ῝ᾏࡢ໬Ꮫྜᡂ⏕ែ⣔ࡸῐỈᇦ࡞࡝ࡶᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ᭱㏆ࡣࠊୡ⏺⮬↛㑇⏘࡬ࡢⓏ
㘓ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ዆⨾⩌ᓥࢆጞࡵ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㮵ඣᓥ┴ࡢᓥᕋ㒊࡛ࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻㄪᰝ࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ࠾࠸࡚࠸ࡲ
ࡍࠋ⏕≀ᆅ⌮Ꮫⓗ࡟஑ᕞ௨໭࡜ࡣ኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈᯘࡸࢧࣥࢦ♋࡞࡝⇕ᖏ࣭ள⇕ᖏ࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡞ἢᓊ⏕ែ⣔ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ኱ኚ㨩ຊⓗ࡞ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢᆅᇦࡢ⏕≀┦ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࠊಖ
඲࡜฼⏝ࡢ୧❧࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿᇶ♏ⓗ▱ぢࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᆅᇦ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
⣙ 20 ᖺ๓࡟Ỉ⏘Ꮫ㒊㝃ᒓỈ⏘ᐇ㦂ᡤࡢຓᡭ࡜ࡋ࡚᥇⏝ࡉࢀࠊ⿵ຓᩍဨ᫬௦࠿ࡽ㐃኱࡟࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟୺ᣦᑟᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄢ⛬༤ኈࢆ 2 ྡ㏦ࡾฟࡋࠊ๪ᣦᑟᩍဨࡸ๪ᰝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶከࡃࡢ኱
Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢ◊✲࡟㛵ࢃࡿ஦ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢼ᫬௦ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᫬௦࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࠿ࡣࡲࡔࡲࡔぢ࠼࡚ࡁࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊඖࠎ୕኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ㐃኱ࡣࠊ஫࠸࡟⿵࠸ྜ࠸ࠊ㐲㝸࡛㐠Ⴀࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃ௙⤌ࡳࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㒔ᕷ㒊ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟ẚ࡭࡚᪩ࡃ◊✲ࢆ㛤ጞ࡛ࡁࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡋࠊ㨩ຊⓗ࡞ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࠊ◊✲ࡢ㢟ᮦࢆ㌟㏆࡟ᣢࡘⅬࡶࠊᆅ᪉ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡣ㏣࠸㢼࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ேࡢ⛣ືࡀไ㝈ࡉࢀࡿⅬࡣ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢከ࠸㐃኱࡟࡜ࡗ࡚
ᝎࡲࡋ࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࠋ㞴ࡋ࠸᫬ᮇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊᑡࡋ࡛ࡶ᫂ࡿ࠸㠃ࢆぢ࡚ࠊࡼࡾᣢ⥆ⓗ࡛Ᏻᐃࡋࡓ◊✲⎔ቃࢆᏛ⏕㐩࡟ᥦ౪࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ດຊࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊ࡝࠺ࡒࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸⮴ࡋࡲࡍࠋ

㻌

‑22‑

‫ۍ‬᪂ධ⏕ࡢ⣲㢦௧࿴ඖᖺ  ᭶ධᏛ㸦 ྡ㸧࠙⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ࣭Science of Bioresource Productionࠚ
⇕ᖏ㈨※࣭᳜≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ࣭Tropical Bioresource and plant Resource Production
࢝

ࣥ

ࢱ

࣎

ࣥ

ࣃ ࣥ ࢱ ࢩ ࣥ

KHANTHAVONG Phanthasin (Laos)

Title of Research: Development of Rainfed Crop model through analysis of rootarchitecture
Advisory Professor: SAKAGAMI Jun-Ichi (Kagoshima University)
First Vice-Advisory Professor: AKAGI Isao㸦Kagoshima University)
Second Vice-Advisory Professor: Md. Amsad HOSSAIN (University of the Ryukyus)

Hello everyone, my name is Phanthasin KHANTHAVONG, I am from Laos. It is grateful to spend my life in
Kagoshima, Japan. It is my second time to come to Japan. My first visiting Japan was at Nagoya University and
Kagoshima University in 2018. I was impression of Kagoshima University and my Sensei when I came here last year;
consequently, I came here again as a research student and admitted as a doctoral course student in United Graduate
School of Agriculture, Kagoshima University in October 2019.
In 2002, I got my bachelor's degrees from the National University of Laos, Faculty of Forestry in 2002 and Educationin 2007. In 2005, I started working as researcher at National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute, Ministry ofAgriculture and Forestry, Laos. In 2009, I studied master course in Faculty of Agriculture (Agronomy), Chiang Mai
University, Thailand. In 2012, I continued working as a researcher at the same institute after I graduated master course
until March 2019.
I believe that I will graduate this program within 3 years. And I will do my best to learn new knowledge, develop
new methods and publishing good papers through three years program. Finally I would like to thanks all support
especially JICA, United Graduate School of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, Tropical crops science laboratorythat accepted me to conduct my research, advisories as well as family and friends.

㻌

‑23‑

ື≀㈨※⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ࣭Animal Resource Production

࡟ࡋࡸࡲ

ࡺ

ࡁ

         すᒣ  ⏤⣖ 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧

◊ ✲
 㢟
 ┠ 㸸  ᪥ᮏࡢⅲ㦵㭜࡟࠾ࡅࡿ *5$6'L ゎᯒἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⏕⏘ᙧ㉁ࡢࢤࣀ࣒࣡࢖ࢻ㛵㐃ゎᯒ୺ᣦ ᑟ ᩍ ဨ 㸸 ࿴⏣ ᗣᙪ㸦బ㈡኱Ꮫ㸧➨୍๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸ᒣ୰ ㈼୍㸦బ㈡኱Ꮫ㸧➨஧๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸ୗ᱒ ⊛㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧 ⓙࡉࢇึࡵࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࡟♫఍ேࢻࢡࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ධᏛࡋࡲࡋࡓࠊబ㈡኱Ꮫᡤᒓࡢすᒣ⏤⣖࡜⏦ࡋࡲࡍࠋ௙஦ࡣᐇ㦂ື≀ᢏ⾡⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊẖ᪥࣐࢘ࢫࡸࣛࢵࢺ࡞࡝ࡢᑠື≀ࢆ┦ᡭ࡟◊✲ࡢ࠾ᡭఏ࠸ࢆࡉࡏ
࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ᫇࠿ࡽື≀ࡀዲࡁࡔࡗࡓ⚾࡛ࡍࡀࠊື≀㛵㐃ࡢ௙஦࡟ᑵࡁࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺᭕᫕࡞ክࡋ
࠿࡞ࡃࠊࡦ࡜ࡲࡎື≀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ࡭ࡿ㧗ᰯ࡬࡜㐍Ꮫࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ฟ఍ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊ࣐࢘ࢫ࡞࡝ࡢᐇ㦂ື≀ࠊ࢖ࢾࠊࢿࢥ࡞࡝ࡢឡ⋵ື≀ࠊ࢘ࢩࠊࣈࢱࠊࢽ࣡ࢺࣜ࡞࡝ࡢᐙ␆ື≀࡛ࡋࡓࠋྠࡌື≀࡛ࡶ඲ࡃ␗࡞ࡿ
ᙺ๭ࢆᣢࡘᙼࡽࡢ⏕ែࠊ㐺ࡋࡓ⎔ቃࠊ㣫ᩱࠊ᥋ࡋ᪉ࢆᏛࡪ୰࡛ࠊ⚾ࡣ◊✲࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡘࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ㧗ᰯ༞ᴗᚋࡣబ㈡኱Ꮫ࡟㐍Ꮫࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ୍ᗘࡣ኱Ꮫࢆ㞳ࢀࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡲࡓᡠࡿᶵ఍ࢆ㡬ࡅࡓࡇ࡜࡟኱ኚᎰࡋࡃ
ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ⚾ࡣࠊ㧗⏘༸⋡ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿⅲ㦵㭜ࡢ⫱✀ᨵⰋࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋⅲ㦵㭜ࡣ඲㌟ࡀ⤱⣒≧ࡢ⩚ẟ࡛そࢃࢀࡓ㠀ᖖ࡟⨾ࡋ࠸㭜࡛ࡍࠋ⫗ࡸ༸ࡣྂ᮶ࡼࡾ⸆⏝ຠᯝࡸ⨾ᐜຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ㔜ᐆࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ
ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᖹᆒయ㔜ࡣ௚ࡢࢽ࣡ࢺࣜ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ᑠᆺ࡛⏘༸ᩘࡣᖺ㛫࡟ከࡃ࡚ࡶ  ಶ⛬ᗘࡋ࠿⏘༸ࡋ࡞࠸࡞࡝ࠊ⏕⏘ຠ⋡ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ప࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ㑅ᢤ⫱✀࡟ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿ⏕⏘ᙧ㉁ࢆࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㑇ఏᏊࡲࡓࡣࡑࡢ఩⨨ࢆ┤᥋ⓗ࡟ᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࢤࣀ࣒࣡࢖ࢻ㛵㐃ゎᯒࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࢆ᭷ព⩏࡞ࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㡹ᙇࡾࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋⓙᵝࠊ࡝࠺ࡒࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸⮴ࡋ
ࡲࡍࠋ

‑24‑

࠙ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ࣭Biological Science and Technologyࠚ⏕≀ᶵ⬟⛉Ꮫ࣭Bioscience and Biotechnologyࢩ ࢵ ࢳ ࢳ ࣙ ࣮ ࢡࢣ ࢵ ࢱ ࢣ ࢜

SITTICHOKE KETKAEO (TKDL)

Title of Research: Moleculer breeding of Monascus purpureus strains exhibiting
the altered production ability of useful or harmful secondary metabolites
Advisory Professor: GOTO Masatoshi (Saga University)
First Vice-Advisory Professor: KIMURA Kei (Saga University)
Second Vice-Advisory Professor: FUTAGAMI Taiki (Kagoshima University)

Hello everyone, I am Sittichoke KETKAEO, nick name TON. I graduated with a bachelor’s degree and master’s
degree in Biotechnology from King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL) and Kasetsart University,
THAILAND. I was born in Thailand where is an agricultural country. Thai agricultural products exported are ranked
first or top ten and have a significant market share in the world market. However, Thailand also still facing various
problem resulting in agricultural damage. Therefore, in order to support and develop the more sustainable in agriculture
and agro-industrial sectors. I decided to study in agricultural field.
During my bachelor’s degree, I conducted a research about the rice bran oil production from industrial waste
in order to decrease the cost of waste management and increase the value of rice bran. Subsequently, under master’s
degree, I obtained the precious opportunity to have an experience of doing research at Faculty of Agriculture, Saga
University, JAPAN as a special research student for a year. My master thesis is entitled “Induction of mutation in
Monascus purpureus isolated from Thai fermented food to develop citrinin-low producing strain for application in the
red koji industry.” Red koji (red mold rice) made by Monascus species, has been used as fermented food starter andfood supplement. However, Monascus species can produce citrinin-mycotoxin. Thus, I induced the mutations in
Monascus purpureus by physical and chemical mutagens to develop the mutant strains showing low citrinin productivity
with high productivity of red pigments, and enzyme activities which suitable for making red koji in food industry.
Finally, I was successfully done the research project on time and wrote a manuscript for publication of the international
journal.
Now, I also pursuing my doctoral degree in Agriculture field, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University undercooperation with The United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kagoshima University. I would like to study
about breeding of industrial microorganisms and understanding the molecular and genetic mechanism causing theimproved nature of the microorganisms. I would like to improve Monascus purpureus in terms of the gained
productivity of the monacolin K to apply the irradiation of synchrotron light and also clarify the molecular mechanism
in Monascus genome. Moreover, I will wish to breed the Monascus strains by using new technology, genome editing.

‑25‑

Overall through my study in Japan for 3 years, I can in depth understand the regulatory mechanism for the synthesis ofsecondary metabolites from Monascus strains and genome sequence. The opportunity to come to study and do theresearch in Saga University will enable me to gain knowledge and experience and will definitely beneficial to myself
and the institution.

㣗ရᶵ⬟⛉Ꮫ࣭Food Science and Nutrition
࠸ ࡅ ࡔ

࠶ ࡉ ࡳ

        ụ⏣  㯞⨾ 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧


◊ ✲
 㢟
 ┠ 㸸 ࢮࣈࣛࣇ࢕ࢵࢩࣗࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᢠ࠺ࡘస⏝≀㉁ࡢ
᥈⣴࡜ࡑࡢᶵస࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲୺ᣦ ᑟ ᩍ ဨ 㸸 ሷ㷂 ୍ᘯ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧➨୍๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸ᑠᯇ ṇ἞㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧➨஧๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸ྜྷ㷂 ⏤⨾Ꮚ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧2019 ᖺ 10 ᭶ࡼࡾ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉࡟ධᏛࡋࡲࡋࡓụ⏣㯞⨾࡜⏦ࡋࡲࡍࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ࡟஦ົ⫋ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚໅ົࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊኪ࡜ఇ᪥ࡣ♫఍ேᏛ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚◊✲࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋ༤ኈㄢ⛬࡬ࡢ㐍Ꮫᕼᮃࡣࠊ㮵኱Ỉ⏘Ꮫ㒊࡟ᢏ⾡⫋ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚໅ົࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㝿ࠊ⌧ᅾࡢࣛ࣎ࡢ◊✲ࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ୍ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ㦂࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡲࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ࡁࡃᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ᫬ࡢ⤒㦂ࡀࠕ⏕໬Ꮫࠖ࡜࠸࠺ศ㔝࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸ࡸᐇ㦂ࡢ㠃ⓑࡉࠊࢳ࣮࣒࡛◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ⣲ᬕࡽࡋࡉࢆ▱ࡿࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ௒ᗘࡣࡑࡢࠕ◊✲ࠖ࡟୺యⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡳࡓ࠸ࠊ࡜ᛮ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
⚾ࡢ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࠊ㨶ࢆࣄࢺࡢ⑌⑓ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ᛂ⏝ࡋࠊኳ↛≀࠿ࡽ࠺ࡘ⑓ࡢ἞⒪⸆ࡸ೺ᗣᶵ⬟ᛶ㣗ရ㛤Ⓨ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘ≀㉁ࡢ▱ぢࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࣄࢺ࡜㨶ࠊ඲ࡃ␗࡞ࡿື≀㛫࡛Ẽᣢࡕࢆไᚚࡍ
ࡿ㑇ఏᏊࡀಖᏑࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡞ࢇ࡚㦫ࡁࡲࡏࢇ࠿㸽⚾ࡢ┠࡟ࡣࠊࣄࢺࡶ㨶ࡶጼࡣ㐪࠼࡝ࡑࡗࡃࡾࡉࢇࠊ㠀⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞⾲⌧࡛ࡍࡀࡑࢇ࡞࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࣄࢺࡢ⑌⑓ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚≉ᐃࡢ㑇ఏᏊࢆࣀࢵࢡ࢔࢘ࢺࡋࡓࢮࣈࣛࣇ࢕ࢵࢩࣗࢆᐇ㦂࡟౑⏝ࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊࢮࣈࣛࣇ࢕ࢵࢩࣗࡣ᝟ື㛵㐃㑇ఏᏊࡀಖᏑࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࣐࢘ࢫࡸࣛࢵࢺ࡟ẚ࡭ࠊ㣫⫱ࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡸࢥࢫࢺࡀ኱ᖜ࡟๐ῶ࡛ࡁࠊࣛ࢖ࣇࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ
ࡀ▷࠸ࡓࡵࡼࡾከࡃࡢᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜࠸࠺฼Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࢮࣈࣛࣇ࢕ࢵࢩࣗࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ࠺ࡘ⑓἞⒪⸆ࡸ೺ᗣᶵ⬟ᛶ㣗ရ㛤Ⓨࡢ୍ຓ࡜࡞ࡿ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆฟࡍࡢࡀ┠ᶆ࡛ࡍࠋ
㐍Ꮫࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊཷࡅධࢀࢆᢎㅙࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓᣦᑟᩍဨࡢඛ⏕᪉ࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊ࣓ࣛ࣎ࣥࣂ࣮ࠊ⫋ሙࡢ᪉ࠎࡸ཭ேࠊᐙ᪘࡟ከ኱࡞ࡿࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ◊✲ࡢࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࣛ࢖ࣥ࡟❧࡚ࡿࡢࡶࠊከࡃࡢ᪉
ࡢᨭ᥼ࡸ༠ຊࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡢࡇ࡜࡜ᨵࡵ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡋࠊ⮬ศࡢ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⎔ቃࡀᮏᙜ࡟᭷ࡾ㞴࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᐇ
ឤࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ႐ࡧ࡜ឤㅰࡢẼᣢࡕࢆ⬚࡟௒ᚋࠊ┿ᦸ࡞ጼໃ࡛◊✲࡬ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃᡤᏑ࡛ࡍࠋ

‑26‑ඛ➃ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ࣭Advanced Life Science
࠾ࡃ࡟ࡋ

࠸ࡉ࠾

         ዟす  ໏ 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧



◊ ✲
 㢟
 ┠ 㸸 ᮏࢃࡉࡧ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ⏕⌮άᛶ≀㉁ࡢᶵ⬟ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ ᣦ ᑟ୺ ᩍ ဨ 㸸 ౳ ᚨ⯆㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧➨୍๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸ᐑ⏣ ೺㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧➨஧๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸࿴⏣ ᾈ஧㸦⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸧ࡣࡌࡵࡲࡋ࡚ࠋ ᭶࠿ࡽ♫఍ே࡜ࡋ࡚㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉࡟ධᏛࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࢃࡉ
ࡧࡢຍᕤ࣓࣮࣮࡛࢝  ᖺ࡯࡝ᮏࢃࡉࡧࡢᶵ⬟ᛶᡂศ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࢆࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᮏࢃࡉࡧࡣ᪥ᮏཎ⏘ࡢ᳜≀࡛ࠊ ᖺ࡯࡝๓ࡢ㣕㫽ிࡢ⸆ⲡᅬࡢ㑇㊧࠿ࡽࡶࠕ ጤబಫ㸦ࢃࡉࡧ㸧ࠖ࡜᭩࠿ࢀࡓᮌ⡆ࡀぢࡘ࠿ࡗࡓࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ᭱ྂࡢ⸆ⲡ㎡඾ࠕᮏⲡ࿴ྡࠖ࡟ࡶࠕᒣⵇࠖࡢグ㍕ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ᫇ࡣ⸆
ⲡ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠺࠿ࡀࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㏆ᖺ࡛ࡣ⸆࿡࡜ࡋ࡚ᑑྖࠊ่㌟ࠊࡑࡤ࡞࡝࡟ࡣ
Ḟ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
⸆ⲡ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢຊ࡟ᨵࡵ࡚╔┠ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ᛶᡂศࡢ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓ⤖ᯝࠊࢃࡉࡧࡢ㎞࿡ᡂศࡢ௰㛫࡟㸴㸫࣓ࢳࣝࢫࣝࣇ࢕ࢽࣝ࣊࢟ࢩࣝ࢖ࢯࢳ࢜ࢩ࢔ࢿ࣮ࢺ㸦06,7&㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿᡂศࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᢠ㓟໬స⏝ࡸᢠ⅖
⑕స⏝ࠊ⫱ẟస⏝࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆゎ᫂ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ᭱㏆࡛ࡣ 06,7& ࡀ⚄⤒⣽⬊ࢆάᛶ໬ࡋࡓ
ࡾࠊ⚄⤒⣽⬊ࡢ㓟໬ࢲ࣓࣮ࢪࢆᢚไࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶศ࠿ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢔ࣝࢶࣁ࢖࣐࣮⑓ࡢண㜵ࡸㄆ▱ᶵ⬟ࡢᨵၿࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⮫ᗋヨ㦂ࡶ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᮏࢃࡉࡧⴥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡑࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀᗫᲠࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ࢖ࢯࢧ࣏ࢼࣜࣥࡸ࢖ࢯࣅࢸ࢟ࢩࣥ࡜
࠸ࡗࡓࣇࣛ࣎ࣀ࢖ࢻ㢮ࡀከࡃྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆⓎぢࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽᡂศࡢᶵ⬟ᛶ◊✲࡟ࡶྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ࠊࢥ࣮ࣛࢤࣥྜᡂಁ㐍స⏝ࡸ⫱ẟຠᯝࠊ⬡⫫⇞↝స⏝ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆゎ᫂ࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢࢃࡉࡧᡂศࡣ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ໬⢝ရࡸࢧࣉ࣓ࣜࣥࢺ࡞࡝࡟౑ࢃࢀጞࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㡑ᅜࠊྎ‴ࡸᮾ༡࢔ࢪ
࢔࡞࡝ࠊᾏእ࡛ࡶ฼⏝ࡉࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡲࡔࡲࡔᮍゎ᫂ࡢᶵ⬟ࡸே࡛ࡢຠᯝᐇド࡞࡝ㄢ㢟ࡣከࡃࠊࡉࡽ࡟῝ࡃ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚
࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

‑27‑

࠙㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ࣭Resource and Environmental Science of Agriculture,Forstry and Fisheriesࠚ⏕≀⎔ቃಖ඲⛉Ꮫ࣭Environmental Science and Conservation Biology
࡚ ࡽ ࠾

ࡳ ࡉ ࡜

          ᑎᑿ ⨾㔛 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧



 ✲
◊
 㢟
 ┠ 㸸 ࣐࣓ࣁ࣑ࣥࣙ࢘ࡢ㐣ኚែ࡜Ꮨ⠇㐺ᛂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲୺ᣦ ᑟ ᩍ ဨ 㸸 ᚨ⏣ㄔ㸦బ㈡኱Ꮫ㸧➨୍๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸ྜྷ㈡㇏ྖ㸦బ㈡኱Ꮫ㸧➨஧๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸ᆏᕳ⚈Ꮥ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧 ⓙࡉࡲࡇࢇ࡟ࡕࡣࠋ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ධᏛ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓᑎᑿ⨾㔛࡜⏦ࡋࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣ⌧ᅾࠊᐑᓮ┴࡟࠶ࡿ༡஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ࡟࡚⎔ቃᅬⱁᏛ㒊㝃ᒓࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦㝃ᒓ㎰ሙ㸧ࡢᢏ⬟⫋ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ാ࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢࡓࡧ
♫఍ேࢻࢡࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ධᏛ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ⏕ࡲࢀࡶ⫱ࡕࡶᐑᓮ┴ࠊᏛ㒊㹼ಟኈ㹼ᑵ⫋ࡶ༡஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡍࡢ
࡛ࠊ௒ᅇ᪂ࡓ࡞⎔ቃ࡟㐍Ꮫࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟࠺ࢀࡋࡉ࡜ᑡࠎ୙Ᏻࡀධࡾΰࡌࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚰቃ࡛ࡍࠋ
⚾ࡣಟኈㄢ⛬࠿ࡽ⌧ᅾ࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࠊ࣐࣓ࣁ࣑ࣥࣙ࢘ (SLFDXWDJRUXKDPL㸦ࢥ࢘ࢳࣗ࢘┠ࢶࢳࣁ࣑ࣥࣙ࢘
⛉㸧࡜࠸࠺᪻⹸ࡢ⏕ែ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ≉࡟⮬↛⎔ቃ࡬ࡢ㐺ᛂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ࣐࣓ࣁ࣑ࣥࣙ
࢘ࡣᗂ⹸ࡀᅵ୰ࡢࣂࢵࢱ㢮ࡢ༸ࡢࡳࢆᦤ㣗ࡍࡿࠊᙧែࢆ๻ⓗ࡟ኚ໬ࡉࡏࡿ㐣ኚែࢆࡍࡿࠊᨃ⻈࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ
≉Ṧ࡞ᙧែࡢ  㱋ᗂ⹸࡛ఇ╀ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ௚ࡢ᪻⹸࡛ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡁࢃࡵ࡚ࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞⏕ែࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡲ
ࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ᮏ✀ࡣࠊ㣵࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶࡑࡢⓎ⫱ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆኚ໬ࡉࡏࠊ㣵ࡀ୙㊊ࡍࡿ࡜ᨃ⻈࡛ࡢఇ╀ࢆᅇ㑊ࡋ࡚ᑠࡉ࡞⻈࡟࡞ࡾ㸦᪩⇍ኚែ㸧ࡶ࠺  ୡ௦ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡋࠊ㒊ศⓗ࡟ᖺ࡟  ᅇⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲ
ࡍࠋ༤ኈㄢ⛬࡛ࡣࠊᮏ✀ࡢᗂ⹸Ⓨ⫱࡟⎔ቃせᅉ㸦 ᗘࠊග࿘ᮇࠊ㣵㸧ࡀᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍࡇ࡜࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠊձ᪩⇍ኚែ⏤᮶ࡢᑠࡉ࡞ᡂ⹸ࡣᏊᏞࢆṧࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠿㸽ղ㣵࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ኚ໬ࡍࡿఇ╀ᛶࡢᆅ⌮ⓗኚ␗࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ࡭࡚ཧࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ᗂ⹸ࡢ㣵࡜࡞ࡿࣂࢵࢱࡢ༸ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࣂࢵࢱ᥇㞟㹼㣫⫱㹼༸᥇ࡾ࠿ࡽጞࡵࡿ࡞࡝㣫⫱ࡀ኱ኚ࡞᪻⹸
࡛ࡍࡀ㸦ࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛㣫⫱ࢆᇶ࡟ࡋࡓ◊✲ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓ㸧ࠊࡲࡔゎ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
࡞࠸ᮏ✀ࡢㅦࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
௙஦࡜༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡢ୧❧࡛ⱞ៖ࡍࡿ㠃ࡶ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊࡇࡢ㈗㔜࡞᫬㛫ࢆ↓㥏࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ༤
ኈྕྲྀᚓ࡟ྥࡅ࡚㑌㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᡤᏑ࡛ࡍࠋ࡝࠺ࡒࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ

‑28‑ࡼ ࡋ ࡔ࠿ࡎ ࡁྜྷ⏣୍ ㈗ 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧

◊ ✲
 㢟
 ┠ 㸸 ࣄ࣓ࢺࣅ࢘ࣥ࢝࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢫࣆࣟࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢᬌᮇᆺ
࢜ࢫẅࡋཎᅉ㑇ఏᏊࡢ≉ᐃ࠾ࡼࡧ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢゎ᫂୺ᣦ ᑟ ᩍ ဨ 㸸 ᚫ⏣ㄔ㸦బ㈡኱Ꮫ㸧➨୍๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸ྜྷ㈡㇏ྖ㸦బ㈡኱Ꮫ㸧➨஧๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸❧⏣ᬕグ㸦⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸧 బ㈡኱Ꮫࢩࢫࢸ࣒⏕ែᏛ◊✲ᐊᡤᒓࡢྜྷ⏣୍㈗࡜⏦ࡋࡲࡍࠋࣉࣟ㔝⌫ほᡓ࡜᪻⹸෗┿ࡀ㊃࿡࡛ࡍࠋಟኈ
ㄢ⛬ಟ஢ᚋࡣᑡࡋࡔࡅ◊✲⿵ຓ㸦࡜࠸࠺ྡ┠࡛⮬ศࡢ◊✲㸧ࢆࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡸࡗࡥࡾ◊✲ࡀዲࡁࡔ࡜Ẽ࡙࠸࡚ࡇࡢᗘධᏛࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ Ꮫ㒊ࡢ㡭࠿ࡽࣄ࣓ࢺࣅ࢘ࣥ࢝࡜࠸࠺᪻⹸ࡢඹ⏕⣽⳦ࡢ◊✲ࢆࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࣄ࣓ࢺࣅ࢘ࣥ࢝࡟ࡣ࣎ࣝࣂ
࢟࢔ࡸࢫࣆࣟࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡜࠸࠺⣽⳦ࡀឤᰁࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡣࠕ⏕Ṫ᧯సࠖࢆ⾜࠺⣽⳦࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠕ⏕Ṫ᧯సࠖ࡜ࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠊ୍␒ࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࡢࡀ࢜ࢫࢆ࣓ࢫ࡟ᛶ㌿᥮ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠕ࣓ࢫ໬ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠕ༢Ⅽ⏕Ṫ໬ࠖࡸࠕ࢜ࢫẅࡋࠖࠊࠕ⣽⬊㉁୙࿴ྜࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡶ
ࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡣ඲࡚ᐟ୺᪻⹸ࡢಶయ⩌୰ࡢឤᰁ࣓ࢫࡢಶయᩘࡸ㐺ᛂᗘࡀቑຍࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᡓ␎࡟࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡐࡇࢀࡽࡢ⣽⳦ࡀ࣓ࢫ࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠊᙼࡽࡣᐟ୺ࡢ࣓ࢫ࠿ࡽࡋ࠿ḟୡ௦࡟ఏࢃࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿ࡽ࡛ࡍࠋ⮬ࡽࡢ⦾ᰤࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᐟ୺ࡢ⏕Ṫࢆᨵኚࡍࡿࠊࡇࡢ୙ᛮ㆟࡞⏕ࡁᵝࡣୡ⏺୰ࡢ◊✲⪅ࢆ㨩஢ࡋ㛗ࡽࡃ◊✲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢศᏊ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡸ㐍໬ࡢ㐣⛬ࡣᮍࡔ࡟ࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡔࡽ
ࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ⚾ࡣࣄ࣓ࢺࣅ࢘ࣥ࢝ࡢ࣎ࣝࣂ࢟࢔ࡸࢫࣆࣟࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⏕Ṫ᧯సඹ⏕⣽⳦ࡢ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎ࡟㈉⊩࡛ࡁࢀࡤ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ⚾ࡢࣔࢵࢺ࣮ࡣࠕࡸࡾࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆࠊࡸࡾࡓ࠸࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊࡸࡾࡓ࠸ࡔࡅࡸࡿ࡛ࠖࡍࠋᖾ࠸ࠊᶆグࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡛᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍≉ู◊✲ဨ㸦㹂㹁㸯㸧࡟ࡶ᥇⏝ࡉࢀ◊✲㈝ࡶࡑࢀ࡞ࡾ࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊ⢭୍ᮼዲࡁ຾ᡭ
࡟ᭀࢀ࡚ࡸࢁ࠺࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ୍ඛࡎࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡢ᪩ᮇಟ஢ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚㡹ᙇࡾࡲࡍࠋࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸ࡋ
ࡲࡍࠋ

‑29‑

௧࿴㸰ᖺ㸲᭶ධᏛ㸦㸰㸴ྡ㸧࠙⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ࣭Science of Bioresource Productionࠚ
⇕ᖏ㈨※࣭᳜≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ࣭Tropical Bioresource and Plant Resource Production࢚࣒ࢹ࢕ ࣔ ࢫ ࢺ ࣇ ࢓࢝ ࣐ ࣝ

M d Mostofa Kamal (Bangladeshi)

Title of research: Breeding and Genetics studies for brown planthopper resistance genes
in cultivated rice
Advisory Professor: Dr. FUJITA Daisuke (Saga University)
First Vice-Advisory Professor: ZHENG, Shao- Hui(Saga University)
Second Vice-Advisory Professor: ICHITANI Katsuyuki (Kagoshima University)

Hello Everyone! Myself Md Mostofa Kamal from Khulna, Bangladesh. Do you know Bangladesh? Bangladesh is acountry in South Asia and it is bordered by India in west, north and east and has a short border with Myanmar in south
east. It came into existence on 16 December 1971 with the surrender of Pakistani armed forces. Bangladesh is mostly
known for its world's longest Sea Beach (Cox's Bazar) and world's largest Mangrove Forest (Sundarbans) respectively.
Bangladesh economy draws its main strength from agriculture sector since it contributes about 14.22% of the country's
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employs around 40.60% of the total labor force (BBS, 2018). The garment sector
is the largest employer of women in Bangladesh. Garment exports, the backbone of Bangladesh's industrial sector,
accounted for more than 80% of total exports and surpassed more than $30 billion.
I was born on 1 March 1988 under Jhenaidah District, Bangladesh. I have completed my Bachelor degree (BSc. Ag.
Honours) from Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Bangladesh and subsequently completed my Masters
degree from the Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University. Thereafter I
joined to my home discipline of Agrotechnology, Khulna University as lecturer and promoted to assistant professor
after successful completion of a given tenure of lectureship.
For higher education in 2019, I deserved a prestigious Bangabandhu fellowship (named after the father of ournation) and under the scholarship I have got the opportunity to carry out my Ph.D. program in the United Graduate
School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University (Allied University-Saga University), Japan under thesupervision of Dr. Daisuke Fujita, Associate Professor, Tropical Crop Improvement Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture,
Saga University. Breeding and Genetics studies for brown planthopper (BPH) resistance genes in cultivated rice.
Hopefully, the findings from my doctoral study would significantly contribute to ensuring food security both in
Bangladesh and Japan through the reduction of BPH infestation in rice cultivation.
Finally, I Hope I will learn more during staying in Japan academically & culturally and enjoy a lot during my Ph.D.
study period in Japan.

‑30‑

ࢢ

࢙

ࣥ

ࢸ ࢕

ࣞ

ࣁ

Nguyen Thi Le Ha (Vietnam)

Title of Research: Genetic studies for vascular bundle number in rice.
Advisory Professor: FUJITA Daisuke (Saga University)
First Vice-Advisory Professor: WATANABE Satoshi㸦Saga University)
Second Vice-Advisory Professor: ICHITANI Katsuyuki (Kagoshima University)

I am Ha, my fullname is Nguyen Thi Le Ha. I was born in a rural area belonging to Middle coast of South Vietnam,
Quang Ngai Province. Growing up in countryside with my family, I was familiar with the cattle, the plant and the fieldwork at the early age. At that time, I spended all my life in the school and in the field with my friends and my family as
any child. It might make me feel interesting in the nature of life. I wondered myself so many question such as why thegrass was so easy to grow up but the other cultivars needed to take care of? Why some creatures could reproduce thepart of the body but human being could not? The more I was curious, the more I wanted to chase the answers.
As time has passed, finishing 12-years in the school, I have matured as a person and travelled Hochiminh city to study
in university. During the four years studying in Biotechnology at Nong Lam University, I broadened my horizon bytaking lectures and practical courses which were relevant to biology, agriculture such as genetics, biotechnology, plant
physiology ect.. More importantly, these updating knowledge were applied in many projects that I joined at the Plant
breeding lab, Forest Science Institute of South Vietnam.
Throughout my time as a research scientist, I conduced the experiments on micropropagation and assessment
biodiversity of forestry plant and medicinal plant. When I conducted these projects, I had a great interest in the majorof genetics and plant breeding. Even though I devoted seven years to study in plant, I feel that it is not enough for me to
do further my research in genetics for plant breeding. Thus, I decided to seek the specific course for learning deeply inthis area.
Fortunately, I have been approved by the Ministry of Education and training of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
for a scholarship, namely “Postgraduate training course abroad under agriculture and fisheries biotechnology program
2016”. I have concerned in all fields of specilization in Saga University, especially Master Program as Agricultural
Science Course under the guidance of Professor Daisuke Fujita, who is conducting in Rice Breeding, remarkably,
focusing on genetic involved in gene mapping and creating the new cultivar with desirable characteristics. My thesis
was genetic analysis for vascular bundle number on panicle neck in rice. I examined in terms of molecular andgenetics in plant breeding that is DNA analysis with utilization of QTL marker would be used to assess the genetic
variations of vascular bundle on panicle neck in varieties of rice. The result of genetic information from this research
could be extended to identify genes for vascular bundle number is useful for improving yield in rice. After finishing
Master’s degree course at Saga University, I countinued following phd course as the same major in Kagoshima rendai

‑31‑

ࢯ

࢘

࣎ ࢘

ࢹ

࢖

ࢩ

ࣕ

Saw Bo Day Shar (Myanmar)

Title of Research: The Development of Near-Isogenic and Pyramided Lines,
Carrying Resistance Genes to Brown Planthopper with the
Genetic Background of Japonica Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Advisory Professor: FUJITA Daisuke (Saga University)
First Vice-Advisory Professor: ZHENG Shao-Hui (Saga University)
Second Vice-Advisory Professor: ICHITANI Katsuyuki (Kagoshima University)
Hello everyone, I am Saw Bo Day Shar, from Myanmar. Most of the Japanese friends call me as Day shar. I
was born in DeMawSo Township, Kayah state, Myanmar. I am one of the researcher working in the Departmentof Agricultural Research (DAR), under the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation (MOALI). I got a
Diploma of Agriculture in 2007 and then I start my work in Loikaw research farm at 2008. By government
support (on deputation), I got Bechalor degree of Agriculture at 2014 and master degree at 2018 in Yezin
Agricultural University (YAU).
In 2020, I received the scholarship supporting by Project for Strengthing Rice Breeding System based on
Genomic Technology and Infromation in myanmar (JICA-Myanmar). However, unfortunately the crisis of
COVID-19 (Noval Coronavirus) cases were serious all around the world and my arrival to University was late.
Whatever, I am really appriciate being given the opportunity to continue my Ph.D study under the guidence of
my sympathetic supervisor. My Ph.D course research focuses on the developing of near-isogenic and pyramiding
lines carrying resistance genes to brown planthopper with the genetic background of Japonica rice. I surely belief
that under the guidence of professors and senior collagues, research wroks will be fruitfull for me.
As all of you know, Myanmar is a developing country (mainly depend on Agriculture sector for country
economic development) and rice is our staple food crop. Recent years the brown planthopper damage was more
and more in South East Asia, including Myanmar. Moreover, the outbreaks occouring of brown planthopper wasunprecedented scale to all area they infected. After this study I confidently hope, to help the human resource andagricultural research sector development in my country.

‑32‑ࢼ ࢬ ࣒ ࣝࣁ ࢧ ࣥNazmul Hasan (Bangladesh)

Title of Research: Functional analysis of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT)-interacting
proteins in fruit trees.
Advisory Professor: KOTODA Nobuhiro (Saga University)
First Vice-Advisory Professor: WATANABE Satoshi (Saga University)
Second Vice-Advisory Professor: YAMAMOTO Masashi (Kagoshima University)

In 2013, I completed my graduate degree and thesis for a Master's degree in Plant Pathology at Sher-e-Bangla
Agricultural University. As a student of plant pathology, my scholarly concerns were mostly focused on mycology andnematology. I became interested in molecular biology and decided to receive further experience on it. Recently I havecompleted a Master's degree at Fruit Science Laboratory at Saga University.
I always had an interest in interdisciplinary projects, which also foster a broad, agricultural dialogue. I used to be a
Scientific Officer at Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Leaf Officer at British American Tobacco, Bangladesh, andPlanter in Ruthna Tea Estate in Bangladesh. I have published a few articles in some scientific journals as a co-author
and presented at conferences on JSHS annual meeting. Literary studies always satisfy intellectual curiosities, along with
providing a meaningful methodological foundation. As a scholar, It is from this theoretical perspective and challenging
background that I wish to pursue a Ph.D. at The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences. It would be anadvantage to participate in this critical discourse alongside the immensely distinguished Agriculture faculty.
Before beginning my graduate studies, I finished my Bachelor's degree in Agriculture faculty from Sher-e-Bangla
Agriculture University. I was fortunate enough to find an interest in academic researches while I was an undergraduate
student. Setting a goal to pursue a lifelong career as an academic allowed me to overcome weaknesses that were initiallyfelt to be insurmountable. Learning the strategies necessary for university study, though, while following a compelling
curriculum enabled me to complete my degree, participate in interdisciplinary thesis research, and eventually continue
to graduate school. Relocating to Japan for graduate school was a worthwhile choice for a formative and enrichingexperience.
It is with gratitude that I always looked toward the esteemed Horticulture department at The United Graduate Schoolof Agricultural Science as a source of inspiration throughout graduate education. The faculty of agriculture at Saga
University has always held my attention as giving invaluable contributions to the literary and agricultural dialogue. It
would, therefore, be an honor for me to pursue my Ph.D. in Horticulture and Plant Physiology at The United Graduate
School of Agricultural Sciences.

‑33‑ື≀㈨※⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ࣭Animal Resource Production

࡞࠿ࡴࡽ

࡞

ࡳ

ࡇ

          ୰ ᮧ  ༡ ⨾ Ꮚ 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧




◊ ✲
 㢟
 ┠ 㸸 ∾ሙⲡᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨵⰋᆺ㟁Ẽᰙࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢩ࢝౵ධ㜵Ṇ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
୺ᣦ ᑟ ᩍ ဨ 㸸 㧘ᒣ⪔஧㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧➨୍๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸୰すⰋᏕ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧➨஧๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸࿴⏣ᗣᙪ㸦బ㈡኱Ꮫ㸧ୖࡢ෗┿ࡣࠊ⚾࡜㣫⫱࢟ࣗ࢘ࢩࣗ࢘ࢪ࢝㸦 ṓ࢜ࢫ㸧࡛ࡍࠋ࢚ࢧḧࡋࡉ࡟ࠊ⚾ࢆ㋃ࡳྎ࡟❧ࡕୖࡀࢁ࠺
࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ③࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࡍࠋඛ᭶ࠊ⮬៏ࡢゅࡀⴠࡕ࡚࠿ࡽᛴ࡟⮬ಙࢆ↓ࡃࡋࡓ㸦㸽㸧࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟኱ேࡋ
ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ࢚ࢧ࡬ࡢᇳ╔ࡢᙉࡉࡣᖺ୰ኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࠋ௒ࡣఙࡧ࠿ࡅࡢ≧ែ࡛ࡍࠋ௒ᖺࡣ࡝ࢇ࡞ゅ࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࠿͐ࠊ࢜ࢫࢪ࢝ࡢ㣫㣴⟶⌮ࡢ㝿࡟ࡣࠊ⣽ᚰࡢὀពࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࢩ࢝ࡣ࠿ࢃ࠸ࡽࡋ࠸ࣝࢵࢡࢫࢆᣢࡘ཯㠃ࠊ␆⏘⌧ሙ࡛ࡣࠕᐖ⋇ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ၥ㢟どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ≉࡟∾ሙ࡛ࡣࠊᐙ␆ࡢࡓࡵ࡟᱂ᇵࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ∾ⲡࢆࢩ࢝ࡀ┐㣗ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛⤒῭ⓗᦆኻࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ㔝⏕ື≀ࡢ౵ධࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀᐙ␆ఏᰁᛶ⑌⑓ࡢ⑓ཎయࢆ㐠ࡪࣜࢫࢡࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ౵ධᐇែ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᮍゎ᫂࡞㒊ศࡀከࡃࠊ᭷ຠ࡞౵ධ㜵Ṇἲࡶ☜❧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡀ⌧≧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒࡢࡶ࡜ࠊ⚾ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࢩ࢝ᐖ㜵㝖࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
༤ㄽࡢ◊✲ෆᐜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊձ㸸∾ሙⲡᆅ࡟࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸ࡢᩘࡢࢩ࢝ࡀ౵ධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿㸽Ꮨ⠇ᛶࡸ᪥࿘ᛶ
ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿㸽࡜࠸࠺౵ධᐇែࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊղ㸸㟁Ẽᰙࢆ᥇ⲡᆅ࡟タ⨨ࡋࡓሙྜࡢࢩ࢝౵ධ㜵Ṇຠᯝࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ᰙ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢩ࢝ࡢ⾜ື཯ᛂ࡟ὀ┠ࡋࠊճ㸸౵ධ㜵Ṇຠᯝࡢ㧗࠸㟁Ẽᰙࡢ௙ᵝࡸࡑࡢタ⨨᪉ἲࡢ☜❧࡬ྥࡅࠊࢩ࢝ࡢ㐠ື⬟ຊࡸ⎔ቃㄆ㆑⬟ຊ㸦Ⰽぬࡸどຊ࡞࡝㸧ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࠊմ㸸ձ㹼ճ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊ᭷ຠ࡞㟁Ẽᰙࡢ௙ᵝࡸタ⨨᪉ἲࢆỴᐃࡋࠊ᥇ⲡᆅ࡛ࡑࡢຠᯝࢆ᳨
ドࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠗ㟁Ẽᰙ࠘ࡣࠊᏳ౯࠿ࡘຠᯝࡢᣢ⥆ᛶ࡟ඃࢀࡓ౵ධ㜵Ṇᰙ࡜ࡋ࡚ᗈࡃ฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࢩ࢝ࡀ㟁Ẽᰙࡢᯫ⥺㛫ࢆ㏻ࡾᢤࡅ㸪༑ศ࡞ຠᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࢣ࣮ࢫࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣࡇࡢၥ㢟࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࠊ㔝⏕ࢩ࣭࢝㣫⫱ࢩ࢝ࡢ⾜ືࢆヲ⣽࡟ゎᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㟁Ẽᰙࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢩ࢝౵ධ㜵Ṇࡢຠᯝࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺
࡞ᕤኵࢆࡍࢀࡤⰋ࠸ࡢ࠿㸽࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ༤ㄽ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋࠊ㔝⏕ື≀࡜ࡢ᳇ࡳศࡅࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉⟇ࢆ❧࡚ࡿࡓࡵࡢࠗᡭࡀ࠿ࡾ࠘ࢆぢฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࢀࡤ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡈᣦᑟࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋ




‑34‑

ᆅᇦ࣭ᅜ㝿㈨※⤒῭Ꮫ࣭Regional and Global Economics࣮ࣟࣝࢫࢺࣥ ࢹ ࣜ ࢵ ࢡࢠ ࣞ ࢵ ࢺRaulston Derrick Gillette (Guyana)

Title of Research: Profitability of Contract Farming in Guyana’s rice industry.
Advisory Professor: SAKAI Norio (Kagoshima University)
First Vice-Advisory Professor: YUTAKA Tomoyuki㸦Kagoshima University)
Second Vice-Advisory Professor: TSUJI Kazunari (Saga University)

Hi, my name is Raulston Gillette. I’m a foreign student from the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, located in SouthAmerica. I’m a new student in the United Graduate School of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, currently studying
the course Science Bioproduction Science, majoring in Regional and Global Resource Economics.
I completed my Bachelor of Science in Agriculture degree at the University of Guyana in October of 2009. My
Bachelor's research is entitled “Refinement of Tissue Culture Techniques and Modification of culture media
formulations to improve the regeneration efficiency of tissue culture-derived clones of Musa species.” This researched
was carried at the National Agriculture Research Institute Guyana and was funded by a grant from the Ministry ofAgriculture.
After this, I worked for two years as a Part-time Lecturer at the Guyana School of Agriculture. I also worked for five
years at the Ministry of Agriculture, where I secured supplemental training, a certificate in Project cycle management(JICA Yokohama), and a certificate in Project management associate (Inter-American Development Bank-IDB).
Furthermore, I worked at Partners of the Americas (Guyana Chapter) where I functioned as a Senior field extension
officer for a period of two years.
In 2016 was then granted the MEXT scholarship to study for my master degree at Kagoshima University andcommenced study in April of 2017. During my period of study, I carried out research for my thesis entitled“Identification of the Factor which Shaped the Rice Industry and evaluation of the profitability of Rice Farming inGuyana”. I subsequently graduated in March of 2020 from the course of Agriculture Science and Natural Resources
obtaining the Master of Science in Agriculture degree.
I’m grateful for the opportunity to study for my Ph.D. and I would like to thank my research supervisor Mr. Norio
Sakai and all of the other Senseis in my laboratory for their continued support as I study in Japan.

‑35‑࠙ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ࣭%LRORJLFDO6FLHQFHDQG7HFKQRORJ\ࠚ⏕≀ᶵ⬟⛉Ꮫ࣭%LRVFLHQFHDQG%LRWHFKQRORJ\ࡘ ࡘ ࠸ࡑ ࠺ ࡋࡹ࠺           ⟄஭  ⳁ ࿘ 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧



◊ ✲
 㢟
 ┠ 㸸 ࢟ࢩ࣮ࣟࢫࢆⅣ⣲※࡜ࡍࡿ⳦యእከ⢾⏕⏘⳦ࡢ᥈⣴࡜        ≉ᛶゎᯒ୺ᣦ ᑟ ᩍ ဨ 㸸 㔠Ꮚဴ㸦⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸧➨୍๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸㧗␊ᖾྖ㸦⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸧➨஧๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸⸨⏣Ύ㈗㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧 ⓙࡉࢇࠊࡣࡌࡵࡲࡋ࡚ࠋ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉࡟㐍Ꮫࡋࡲࡋࡓࠊ⟄஭ⳁ࿘࡜⏦ࡋࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣ኱Ꮫ  ᖺḟࡲ࡛ࠊ≉࡟◊✲࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓヂ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᬑ㏻࡟௻ᴗ࡟ᑵ⫋ࡍࡿࡘࡶࡾ࡛ᑵ⫋άືࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ༞ᴗ◊✲࡛ᾏ⸴⏤᮶ࡢቑ⢓ከ⢾ࢆศゎࡍࡿ㓝⣲ࡢ᥈⣴࡜≉ᛶゎᯒࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺㐣⛬࡛ࠊ⢾ࡸ㓝⣲ࡢ㠃ⓑࡉ࡟Ẽ࡙ࡁࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔㐍Ꮫࢆᚿࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡼࡾ㧗࠸ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࠊᅾ⡠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⢾ࡸ㓝⣲ࡢศ㔝࡛ᐇ⦼ࡢ࠶ࡿ⌰⌫኱Ꮫࡢ㔠Ꮚඛ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᐊࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ಟኈㄢ⛬࡛ࡣቑ⢓ከ⢾ࢆ⏕⏘ࡍࡿᚤ⏕≀ࡢ᥈⣴࡜≉ᛶゎᯒࢆ࣓࢖ࣥࢸ࣮࣐࡟◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ഐࡽࠊᡤᒓ◊✲ᐊࡀ࣓࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࣑࣊ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡸ⮬ศࡀ⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᾏ⸴ከ⢾ࡢศゎ㓝⣲ࡢ᥈⣴ࡶ⾜࠸ࠊ⢾ࡸ㓝⣲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡼࡾᖜᗈࡃゐࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ୰
࡛ࠊ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᚤ⏕≀ከ⢾ࡸ࣑࣊ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡀࠊᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬࡜࠸࠺ே㢮࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞ၥ㢟ࢆゎỴࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ୍ࡘࡢᡭẁ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᐇឤࡋࠊ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢ㔜せᛶࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊ௨๓࡟ቑࡋ࡚
◊✲ࡀᴦࡋࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬࡬ࡢ㐍ᏛࢆỴពࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ⚾ࡢᡤᒓ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡣ฼⏝ࡀᅔ㞴࡞࣑࣊ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᭱㏆ࡢ◊✲࡛㓝⣲ࢆస⏝ࡉࡏࠊศᒱ࢜ࣜࢦ⢾ࢆ⏕⏘ྍ⬟࡞ᢏ⾡ࡀ☜❧ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊ࢟ࢩ࣮ࣟࢫࡢⰋ࠸฼⏝ἲࡀぢࡘ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ࢟ࢩ࣮ࣟࢫࢆⅣ⣲※࡜ࡋ࡚ከ⢾ࢆ⏕⏘࡛ࡁࡿᚤ⏕≀ࢆぢฟࡋࠊ᪂ࡓ
࡞฼⏝ἲࢆ☜❧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ༤ኈㄢ⛬࡛ࡣࠊࠕ࢟ࢩ࣮ࣟࢫࢆⅣ⣲※࡜ࡍࡿ⳦యእከ⢾⏕⏘⳦ࡢ᥈⣴࡜≉ᛶゎᯒࠖࢆ࣓࢖ࣥࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡋ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ ኱ࡲ࠿࡞⤂௓࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢࡶ࡜༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡢ୕ᖺ㛫࡛ᵝࠎ࡞ࡇ࡜࡟ᣮᡓ
ࡋࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢ◊✲⏕άࡶ⮬ศ࡞ࡾ࡟ᴦࡋࡃບࢇ࡛࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋⓙࡉࢇࠊ࡝࠺ࡒࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾
㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋ




‑36‑

ࡘࡿ࡝ࡵ

࡞

ࡘ

ࡇ

            㭯␃  ዉὠᏊ 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧᱓ⴥ⏤᮶ᡂศ࡟ࡼࡿ⾑⟶␗ᖖ཰⦰ண㜵ᶵᗎࡢゎ᫂୺ᣦ ᑟ ᩍ ဨ 㸸 ໭ཎවᩥ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧➨୍๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸ຍ἞ᒇ຾Ꮚ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧➨஧๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸ሷᓮ୍ᘯ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ ⏕ศᏊᶵ⬟Ꮫ◊✲ᐊᡤᒓࡢ㭯␃ዉὠᏊ࡜⏦ࡋࡲࡍࠋᏛ㒊  ᖺ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᐊ㓄ᒓ࠿ࡽ᪩࠸ࡶࡢ࡛  ᖺ⤒ࡕࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ  ᖺ㛫ࡣ◊✲ᐊࢆ㞳ࢀ௻ᴗࡢ◊✲ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚໅ົࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ୍᫖ᖺࡼࡾಟኈㄢ
⛬࡟♫఍ேᏛ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚㐍Ꮫࡋࠊ௒ᖺᗘࡼࡾᬕࢀ࡚Ꮫ⏕࡟ᑓᛕࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ⚾ࡢ◊✲ࡣ㣗ရ⏤᮶ᡂศ࡟ࡼࡿ⾑⟶␗ᖖ཰⦰ࡢண㜵ἲ☜❧ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⾑⟶␗ᖖ཰⦰ࡣ㥆ᰁࡳࡢ࡞࠸ゝⴥࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࢡࣔ⭷ୗฟ⾑ࡸ⊃ᚰ⑕ࡢ⑓ែ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏே࡟ከࡃࠊࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ㑅ᡭࡸⴭྡேࡀⱝ
ࡃࡋ࡚ཎᅉ୙᫂ࡢ✺↛Ṛࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⪁ⱝ⏨ዪၥࢃࡎ೺ᗣ࡟୙Ᏻࡀ࡞࠸ே࡛ࡶⓎ⑕ࡍࡿࣜࢫࢡ
ࡢ㧗࠸ᜍࢁࡋ࠸⑌ᝈ࡛࠶ࡿ࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎ⑓ែࡢ඲ᐜゎ᫂࡟⮳ࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᜍࢁ
ࡋ࠸⑌ᝈࢆ㣗ရᡂศ࡟ࡼࡾண㜵ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࢀࡤࠊㄡ࡛ࡶẼ㍍࡟┤ࡄྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࠊ㣗ရᡂศ࠿ࡽண㜵ྍ⬟࡞≀㉁ࢆ᥈⣴ࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲࡛ࠊ᱓ⴥ⏤᮶ᡂศ࡟␗ᖖ཰⦰
ண㜵ຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ␗ᖖ཰⦰ࡢ཯ᛂࡢሙ࡜ࡋ࡚⣽⬊⭷ୖ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࢻ࣓࢖ࣥࡢ㛵୚ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋ
ࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ༤ኈㄢ⛬࡛ࡣࠊ᱓ⴥ⏤᮶ᡂศ࡟ࡼࡿ⾑⟶␗ᖖ཰⦰ࡢ⑓ែᙧᡂ࡜ண㜵࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊேࠎࡢ೺ᗣቑ㐍࡜㎰ᴗࠊ་ᏛࡢⓎᒎ࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢ  ᖺ㛫ࡶᴦࡋࡳ࡞ࡀࡽ◊✲ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡝࠺ࡒࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸⮴ࡋࡲࡍࠋ

㣗ရᶵ⬟⛉Ꮫ࣭)RRG6FLHQFHDQG1XWULWLRQ
࠾ ࠾ ࠼

ࡶ ࠼ ࡞

኱Ụ  ⴌ㑣 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧ࣄࣁࢶࣔࢻ࢟ᯝᐇࡢࣇ࣮ࣞࣂ≉ᛶ࠾ࡼࡧᶵ⬟ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ     ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
୺ᣦ ᑟ ᩍ ဨ 㸸 ࿴⏣ ᾈ஧㸦⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸧➨୍๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸㧗Ⰻ ೺స㸦⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸧➨஧๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸౳ ᚨ⯆㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧 ࡣࡌࡵࡲࡋ࡚ࠋࡇࡢᗘࠊ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉༤ኈㄢ⛬࡟ධᏛࡋࡲࡋࡓࠊ኱Ụⴌ㑣࡛ࡍࠋᏛ㒊⏕ࡢ㡭࠿ࡽࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ࡟㓄ᒓࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⏕ࡲࢀࡶ⫱ࡕࡶἈ⦖࡛ࡍࠋ
⚾ࡣࠊள⇕ᖏᆅ᪉࡛Ἀ⦖࡛ࡢࡳ᱂ᇵࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊࣄࣁࢶࣔࢻ࢟㸦3LSHUUHWURIUDFWXP9DKO㸧࡜࠸࠺ࢥࢩࣙ࢘ᒓࡢ㤶㎞ᩱࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡇࢀࡲ࡛◊✲ࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋಟኈㄢ⛬࡛ࡣࠊຍᕤ᪉ἲ࡟ࡼࡿࣄࣁࢶࣔࢻ࢟ᯝᐇ

‑37‑ࡢ㤶Ẽ≉ᛶࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜ࡸࣄࣁࢶࣔࢻ࢟ࡢ࣓ࢱ࣎ࣜࢵࢡࢩࣥࢻ࣮࣒ࣟண㜵࣭⢾ᒀ⑓ண㜵ຠᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡶࠊ㣗ရࡢ  ḟᶵ⬟㸦Ⴔዲᛶ㸧ࡸ  ḟᶵ⬟㸦ᶵ⬟ᛶ㸧࡟╔┠ࡋ࡚ࠊࣄࣁࢶࣔࢻ
࢟ࡢຍᕤ฼⏝࡜㣗≀ᦤྲྀ࡟ࡼࡿ೺ᗣቑ㐍ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡘࡶࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ
Ꮫ㒊⏕ࡢ㡭ࠊ㎰Ꮫࡢ኱ษࡉࢆᏛࡧࠊ◊✲ࡀ㠃ⓑ࠸࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠿ࡽࠊ┠ࡢ๓ࡢࡍ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࢆᆅ㐨࡟ບࢇ࡛ࡁ
ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒㦂ࡸ࿘ᅖࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟ᜨࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊẼ࡙࠸ࡓࡽ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡲ࡛㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡋ
ࡓࠋࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢฟ఍࠸ࡶ኱ษ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡔࡲࡔᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞▱㆑ࡸ⤒㦂ࡀஈࡋ࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ኱Ꮫ⏕ά࡛ࡣࠊඛ⏕᪉ࡸᏛ⏕ࡢⓙࡉࢇ࡜ࡢ஺ὶࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊࡼࡾᵝࠎ࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆᏛࡧࠊ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࠊ⮬ᕫࡢᡂ㛗࡟⏕࠿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋ


࠿ ࢃ ࡭

            Ἑ㎶  ࡶࡶࡇ㸦᪥ᮏ㸧

 ✲
◊
 㢟
 ┠ 㸸 ࠺ࡘ⑓ࣔࢹࣝ㨶㢮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ₎᪉⸆ࡢᢠ࠺ࡘస⏝ホ౯       ࠾ࡼࡧస⏝ᶵᗎࡢゎ᫂୺ᣦ ᑟ ᩍ ဨ 㸸 ሷ㷂 ୍ᘯ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧➨୍๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸ෆ໶ ṇኴ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧➨஧๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸ຍ἞ᒇ ຾Ꮚ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧෗┿ⓙࡉࢇࠊึࡵࡲࡋ࡚ࠋ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ࡟ධᏛ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓἙ㎶ࡶࡶࡇ࡛ࡍࠋᏛ㒊⏕࠿ࡽ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ࡛Ꮫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㮵ඣᓥ⏕άࡣ 7 ᖺ┠࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋඛ⏕᪉ࡸ◊✲ᐊࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡟ᨭ࠼ࡽࢀ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ᪥ࠎᴦࡋࡃ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
⚾ࡢ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࠊ࠺ࡘ⑓ࣔࢹࣝ㨶㢮 Npy ࣀࢵࢡ࢔࢘ࢺࢮࣈࣛࣇ࢕ࢵࢩࣗࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ₎᪉⸆ࡢᢠ࠺ࡘస⏝ホ౯࠾ࡼࡧస⏝ᶵᗎࡢゎ࡛᫂ࡍࠋ࠺ࡘ⑓ࡣࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢቑ኱ࠊ୙Ᏻࡸᜍᛧ࡜࠸ࡗࡓឤ᝟ࢆច㉳ࡋࠊ⢭⚄ⓗ࡞୙ㄪࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡋࡲࡍࠋ⌧௦♫఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⢭⚄࡟୙ㄪࢆッ࠼ࡿேࡢᩘࡣቑຍഴྥ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ⑕≧ࢆᨵၿࡍࡿ᪤Ꮡࡢ⸆ࡢຠᯝࡣ༑ศ࡜ࡣゝ࠼ࡲࡏࢇࠋ⢭⚄ࡢ୙ㄪࡣ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟኱ࡁࡃᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࠿
ࡽࠊࡑࢀࢆᨵၿࡍࡿ⸆ࡢ㛤Ⓨ◊✲ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡛ಟኈㄢ⛬࡛ࡣࠊ๰⸆◊✲࡟ᚲせ࡞࠺ࡘ⑕≧ࢆ♧ࡍື≀ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆヨࡳࡲࡋࡓࠋὀ┠ࡋࡓࡢࡣᑠᆺ㨶㢮ࡢࢮࣈࣛࣇ࢕ࢵࢩ࡛ࣗࡍࠋࡇࡢ㨶ࡣ♫఍ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃࠊே㛫ࡢከࡃࡢ㑇ఏᏊࡀಖᏑࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ୙Ᏻࢆᢚไࡍࡿ㑇ఏᏊ࡛࠶ࡿ Npy ࢆ◚ቯࡋࡓࣀࢵࢡ࢔࢘ࢺࢮࣈࣛࣇ࢕ࢵࢩࣗ㸦Npy ࣀࢵࢡ࢔࢘ࢺࢮࣈࣛࣇ࢕ࢵࢩࣗ㸧ࢆస〇ࡋࠊࡑࡢ᝟ື⾜ື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゎᯒࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊNpy ࣀࢵࢡ࢔࢘ࢺࢮࣈࣛࣇ࢕ࢵࢩࣗࡣࠊ♫఍ᛶࡢపୗࡸࠊᜍᛧࡸ
୙Ᏻ࡟ࡼࡿయࡢࡍࡃࡳࡸ✵㛫ࡢ➃ࢆዲࡴ⾜ືࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊNpy ࣀࢵࢡ࢔࢘ࢺࢮࣈࣛࣇ࢕ࢵࢩࣗ
ࡣே㛫ࡢ࠺ࡘ࣭୙Ᏻ≧ែ࡟㏆࠸⑕≧ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ࠺ࡘ⑓ࣔࢹࣝື≀࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂
ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ༤ኈㄢ⛬࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢ࠺ࡘ⑓ࣔࢹࣝࢮࣈࣛࣇ࢕ࢵࢩࣗࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ࠺ࡘࡸ୙Ᏻ

‑38‑ࢆ⦆࿴ࡍࡿ₎᪉⸆ࡢ᥈⣴ࡸࡑࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢゎ᫂࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡲࡍࠋ㨶㢮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ₎᪉⸆ࡢ◊✲ࡀᑡࡋ࡛ࡶ
࠺ࡘ⑓࡛ⱞࡋࡴேࠎࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞἞⒪⸆Ⓨぢࡢࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡟࡞ࢀࡤ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡢ࡛ࡣᖜᗈ࠸ᢏ⾡ࢆ㌟࡟╔ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡟ࠊᴦࡋࡳ࡞ࡀࡽ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋⓙᵝࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ 3 ᖺ㛫ࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋ

ඛ➃ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ࣭Advanced life science࢖ࢩࣙࣁࣥ᫆ ᭩ ℟ (China)

Title of Research: Study on the effects and mechanisms of areca nut on lipid
metabolism and gut microbiota
Advisory Professor: ౳ ᚫ⯆ (Kgoshima University)
First Vice-Advisory Professor: ụỌ ㄔ 㸦Kgoshima University)
Second Vice-Advisory Professor: Ọᑿ ᫭἞ (Saga University)

Hello, everyone. My name is YI SHUHANˈI come from Changsha, Hunan, China. Changsha is a prosperous citywith a long history, and Changsha and Kagoshima are sister cities. I got my master’s degree in Hunan agricultural
university, where I studied the bioactive function of areca nut. I am very glad to be here at Kagoshima university to
pursue my PhD. I am in the functional food laboratory of Kagoshima university agriculture faculty, and I willcontinue to study the effect of areca nut on gut microbiota and lipid metabolism.
I came to Kagoshima for the first time in Japan, and I really like the environment of Kagoshima, the beautiful sakura
and delicious sushi. Sakurajima is also a very beautiful island, but also let me feel the volcano’s charm up close. The
people of Kagoshima are also very friendly and warm, which makes me feel more comfortable.
As a foreign student who comes to Japan for the first time and cannot speak Japanese, I find it difficult tocommunicate with others, so every day is full of challenges. However, my friends in the research office have given me
a lot of help, and I will try my best to learn Japanese and Japanese culture. Facing the unknown future, I will face it
bravely, not afraid of difficulties and challenges.

‑39‑ࡑ ࡢ ࡔ ࡅ ࢇ ࡜            ᅬ⏣ ೺Ⓩ 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧



 ✲
◊
 㢟
 ┠ 㸸 ᪂つ +,) άᛶ໬๣ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࠾ࡼࡧάᛶᶵᗎࡢゎ᫂୺ᣦ ᑟ ᩍ ဨ 㸸 ᕝཱྀ┿୍㸦బ㈡኱Ꮫ㸧➨୍๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸㎷⏣ᛅᚿ㸦బ㈡኱Ꮫ㸧➨஧๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸ᑠᯇṇ἞㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧ⓙࡉࢇࠊࡣࡌࡵࡲࡋ࡚ࠋ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉࡟ධᏛ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓᅬ⏣೺Ⓩ࡜⏦ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㓄
ᒓඛࡣబ㈡኱Ꮫ࡛ᕝཱྀඛ⏕ࡢኳ↛㈨※໬Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ࡟ᅾ⡠ࡋࠊ᪂つࡢᶵ⬟ᛶ≀㉁ࢆྜᡂ࣭ホ౯࡞࡝㎰Ꮫࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ໬Ꮫࡸ⸆Ꮫ࡟ࡶ㏆࠸ศ㔝࡛◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
⚾ࡀྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࠊࠕ⎔ቃኚ໬ࢆឤ▱ࡋࠊ㐺ᛂࡍࡿᶵᵓࡢゎ࡛᫂ࠖࡍࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡶప㓟⣲࡟ᑐࡍࡿไᚚᶵᵓࢆ◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㏻ᖖࠊ㓟⣲ࡢ౪⤥ࡀ୙㊊ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ⫵⤌⧊ࡢᦆയࠊ⾑ᰦࡢᙧᡂ࡞࡝࡛⾑ὶ࠿ࡽ༑ศ࡞㓟⣲ࡀ౪⤥ࡉࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ⣽⬊ࡣప㓟⣲࡟㝗ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⏕యࡢไᚚᶵᵓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㌿෗ᅉᏊ +\SR[LDLQGXFLEOHIDFWRUȘ㸦+,)Ș㸧ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ+,)Ș ࡣ㏻ᖖ㓟⣲᮲௳ୗ࡛ࡣ㏿ࡸ࠿࡟ศゎࡉࢀࡲࡍࡀࠊప㓟⣲᮲௳ୗ࡛ࡣศゎࢆචࢀᏳᐃ໬ࡋࠊᏳᐃ໬ࡋࡓ +,)Ș ࡣ᰾࡬⛣⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊ'1$ ୖࡢప㓟⣲ᛂ⟅㡿ᇦ࡟⤖ྜࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⾑⟶ෆ⓶ቑṪᅉᏊ㸦9(*)㸧ࡸ㐀⾑ᅉᏊ࢚ࣜࢫ
࣏࢚ࣟࢳࣥ㸦(32㸧࡞࡝ࡢప㓟⣲㜵ᚚ㑇ఏᏊ⩌ࡢ㌿෗ࢆάᛶ໬ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ᪤Ꮡࡢ +,) άᛶ໬๣ࡣ໬ྜ≀ࡢᵓ㐀ୖࡢၥ㢟࡛๪స⏝ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛
ࡣ❧యᵓ㐀ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞᪂つ +,) άᛶ໬๣ࢆ᥈⣴ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ಟኈ᫬௦ࡣࡇࡢ +,)Șࢆάᛶ໬ࡉࡏࡿ᪂つ +,) άᛶ໬๣ࡢྜᡂ࠾ࡼࡧᇵ㣴⣽⬊࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏕໬Ꮫⓗ≉ᛶࢆゎᯒࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪂つ +,) ໬ྜ≀ࡢྜᡂἲࢆ☜❧ࡋࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ +,) άᛶ໬๣࡟ࡣ࡞࠸͆᪂つ+,) άᛶ໬๣⊂⮬ࡢ≉ᚩ͇ࡶㄆࡵࡽࢀࠊ⌧ᅾㄽᩥࡶᇳ➹୰࡛ࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ᪂つ +,) άᛶ໬๣ࡀᙳ㡪ࡍࡿヲ⣽࡞స⏝࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡞࡝ᮍࡔ࡟ከࡃࡢࡇ࡜ࡀ୙࡛᫂࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࢆ୺࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚೺ᗣቑ㐍ࡸ⑓Ẽࡢண㜵࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
Ꮫ఩ࢆྲྀᚓ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ດຊࡋࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊⓙࡉࢇ࡝࠺ࡒࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋ




‑40‑

࡞ࡀࡉࢃ

࡜ࡶࡓ࠿

㛗⃝  ᬛ 㝯 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧


◊ ✲
 㢟
 ┠ 㸸 *35㸭࢖ࣥࢡࣞࢳࣥࢩࢢࢼࣜࣥࢢ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ㠀ᰤ㣴ᛶ㣗ရศᏊࡢ᪂つᶵ⬟ࡢゎ᫂ ᣦ ᑟ୺ ᩍ ဨ 㸸 ගṊ㐍㸦బ㈡኱Ꮫ㸧➨୍๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸℈ὒ୍㑻㸦బ㈡኱Ꮫ㸧➨஧๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸ᐑ⏣೺㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧㛗㙐⬡⫫㓟ཷᐜయ *35 ࡣ㛗㙐⬡⫫㓟ࢆࣜ࢞ࣥࢻ࡜ࡍࡿཷᐜయ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ*35 ࡣᑠ⭠ෆศἪ / ⣽⬊࡟㇏ᐩ࡟Ⓨ⌧ࡋࠊᾘ໬⟶࣍ࣝࣔࣥ࢖ࣥࢡࣞࢳࣥࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ */3 ศἪࢆㄏᑟࡍࡿ஦ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ*/3 ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢫࣜࣥศἪಁ㐍ࠊ㣗ḧᢚไࠊࡑࡋ࡚⾑୰ࢢࣝࢥ࣮ࢫ⃰ᗘࡢపῶຠᯝࢆᣢࡘࠋ
୍᪉ࠊ*/3 ศゎ㓝⣲ '33 㜼ᐖ๣ࡣ㸰ᆺ⢾ᒀ⑓ᨵၿ⸆࡜ࡋ࡚ୖᕷࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ஦ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥ
ࢡࣞࢳࣥࢩࢢࢼࣜࣥࢢࡢไᚚࡀ࣓ࢱ࣎ࣜࢵࢡ⑕ೃ⩌ࡢไᚚࡢ㘽ࡢ㸯ࡘ࡜࡞ࡿ஦ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊ᪥㡭࠿ࡽᦤྲྀࡍࡿ㣗ရᡂศศᏊࡀ *35㸭࢖ࣥࢡࣞࢳࣥࢩࢢࢼࣜࣥࢢࢆ௓ࡋ࡚ᢠ࣓ࢱ࣎ࣜࢵࢡ
⑕ೃ⩌స⏝ࢆᣢࡘ࠿࡝࠺࠿᳨ウࡋࡓࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ඛࡎࠊ⚾ࡣ 7*)DVKHGGLQJDVVD\ ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ㛗㙐⬡⫫㓟࡜ᵓ㐀ⓗ࡟㢮ఝࡋࡓ㛗㙐࢔ࣝ࢟ࣝࢆᣢࡘ⬡㉁㛵㐃ศᏊࡀ *35 ࡢ᪂つࣜ࢞ࣥࢻ࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࠿᳨ウࡋࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ*35 ࡀⓎ⌧ࡍࡿᾘ໬⟶ෆศἪ⣽⬊ࡣᾘ໬྾཰๓ࡢከ✀ከᵝ࡞㣗ရ⏤᮶ศᏊ࡟ᭀ㟢ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊḟ࡟ୡ⏺ྛᆅ࡛㣧ࡲࢀࡿⲔࡢᡂศࡀ *35 άᛶ໬࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡢ࠿࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㓝ẕࡸ㯜ࡢ⣽⬊⭷࡟㇏ᐩ࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ SK\WRVSKLQJRVLQH 3+6 ࡀ *35 ࡢ᪂つࣜ࢞ࣥࢻ࡛࠶ࡿ஦  ࡜ࠊᚤ⏕≀Ⓨ㓝Ⲕ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ WKHDGHQRO$ ࡀ *35 ࡟┤᥋స⏝ࡋάᛶ໬ࡉࡏࡿ஦ࢆⓎぢࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⌧㇟ࡣࠊ࢔ࣥࢱࢦࢽࢫࢺ࡟ࡼࡿ㜼ᐖᐇ㦂ࢆྵࡴᵝࠎ࡞᪉ἲ࡛ࡶ᳨ド࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ
3+6 ࡜ WKHDGHQRO$ ࡣ *35 ࢆ┤᥋άᛶ໬ࡍࡿ஦ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⯆࿡῝࠸஦࡟ࠊ3+6 ࡜
WKHDGHQRO$ ࡣᰴ໬ᑠ⭠ෆศἪ / ⣽⬊ 67& ⣽⬊࡛ࠊᾘ໬⟶࣍ࣝࣔࣥ࢖ࣥࢡࣞࢳ࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿ */3 ศἪࢆㄏᑟࡍࡿ஦ࡶ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊ3+6 ࡜ WKHDGHQRO$ ࡣ *35㸭࢖ࣥࢡࣞࢳࣥࢩࢢࢼࣜ
ࣥࢢ࡟┤᥋ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ஦ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᡃࠎࡣ௨๓ࡢ◊✲࡛ࠊ┿⳦㢮ࡢࡳࡀ᭷ࡍࡿࢫࣇ࢕ࣥ
ࢦ࢖ࢻሷᇶ࡛࠶ࡿ PHWK\OVSKLQJDGLHQH ࡀ 33$5J࡜ *35 ࡢ᪂つࣜ࢞ࣥࢻ࡛࠶ࡿ஦ࡶⓎぢࡋࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ࿡ჯ࡞࡝ࡢⓎ㓝㣗ရ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ 3+6 ࡞࡝ࡢࢫࣇ࢕ࣥࢦ࢖ࢻሷᇶࡸ㯮Ⲕ࡞࡝ࡢᚤ⏕≀Ⓨ㓝Ⲕ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ WKHDGHQRO$ ࡣ *35㸭࢖ࣥࢡࣞࢳࣥࢩࢢࢼࣜࣥࢢࡢάᛶ໬ࢆ௓ࡋ࡚ᢠ࣓ࢱ࣎ࣜࢵࢡ
⑕ೃ⩌స⏝࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㣗ရᡂศศᏊࡢ᪂つᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡘྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ




‑41‑

࣐

ࣁ

ࢼ

࣐

ࢠ ࣮ ࢞ ࢼ࣐࢞ࢤ࢔ ࣜ ࣥࢸ ࢕

Mahanama Geegana Gamage Awanthi (Sri Lanka)

Title of Research: Study on structure of fucoidan from Cladosiphon okamuranus
Advisory Professor: Prof. OKU Hirosuke (University of the Ryukyus))First Vice-Advisory Professor: Prof. KONISHI Teruko (University of the Ryukyus)
Second Vice-Advisory Professor : Prof. KITAHARA Kanefumi (Kagoshima
University)

I am M.G.G.Awanthi from Sri Lanka. I graduated from Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka in2010 (Majoring module: Agricultural Engineering). Just after the graduation, I started my carrier as a Temporary
demonstrator in the same university. In 2013, I was fortunate to recruit as a Probationary Lecturer in the Department ofAgricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sri Lanka and was promoted as a Senior Lecturer in
2019. Meantime, I successfully completed my Master of Philosophy at University of Sri Jayawardhenepura, Faculty ofGraduate Studies, Department of Food Science and Technology in Sri Lanka. Title of the master research thesis was“Assessment of Post-Harvest Losses of Paddy Stored Under Different Temperatures in Compliance with Global
Warming and Possible Adaptation Techniques”. Then as I need to continue my academic and research carrier, I applied
for the PhD to the University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa in Japan to start my doctoral course. Fortunately, I have been
awarded the MONBUKAGAKUSHO Japanese government scholarship to carry out my research work in Japan. Now
I am a student of the Doctoral course of Biological Science and Technology in United Graduate and conducting researchin the major chair of advanced life science. I am truly blessed to be under the supervision of my all supervisors and wish
to extend my heartfelt appreciation for their valuable guidance to conduct my PhD studies in future. Finally, I believethat many of the knowledge, skills and experience I attained through my PhD study, will contribute to develop not only
my personal carrier but also I wish to serve it in to the world community in my fullest capacity and reflect it in my career
progress.






‑42‑

࠙㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ࣭Resource and Environtal Science of Agriculture,Forestry and Fisheriesࠚ⏕≀⎔ቃಖ඲⛉Ꮫ࣭Environmental Science and Conservation Biology
࠶ࡀࡾ࠼

ᮾỤ

࠶ࡸ࠿㸦᪥ᮏ㸧◊ ✲ 㢟 ┠㸸ࢫࢠ࢜ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢᛶẚไᚚ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㐍໬⏕ែᏛ୺ ᣦ ᑟ ᩍ ဨ㸸㎷ ⍞ᶞ㸦⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸧➨୍๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸❧⏣ ᬕグ㸦⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸧➨஧๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸ᚨ⏣ ㄔ㸦బ㈡኱Ꮫ㸧ࡣࡌࡵࡲࡋ࡚ࠊᮾỤ㸦࠶ࡀࡾ࠼㸧࠶ࡸ࠿࡜⏦ࡋࡲࡍࠋἈ⦖⏕ࡲࢀἈ⦖⫱ࡕ࡛ࡍࠋ⌰⌫኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࢆಟ஢ࡋࠊ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࡛ࡢ㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ ᭶࠿ࡽ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉࡟ධᏛࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
⚾ࡣᏛ㒊⏕᫬௦࠿ࡽ⌰⌫ิᓥ࡟ࡢࡳ⏕ᜥࡍࡿࢫࢠ࢜ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ 1HRWHUPHVVXJLRL ࢆ◊✲ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡲ
ࡋࡓࠋࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ࡜ゝ࠼ࡤᐙᒇᐖ⹸ࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡀᙉ࠸࠿࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࡀࠊᮏ✀ࡣ⏕ࡁࡓᮌࢆ㣵࡜ࡋࠊ᳃ᯘ࡛
ࡦࡗࡑࡾ⏕άࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᮏ✀ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㠀ᐙᒇᐖ⹸✀ࡣᐙᒇᐖ⹸✀࡟ẚ࡭࡚◊✲ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠾ࡽࡎࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞
Ⓨぢࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ⛎ࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ≉࡟⚾ࡣᮏ✀ࡢ࢜ࢫ࡟೫ࡗࡓᛶẚ࡟╔┠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᮏ✀ࡢἈ⦖ᓥಶయ⩌ࡣ࣓ࢫࡼࡾࡶ࢜ࢫ࡟ከࡃࡢᢞ㈨ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᛶᢞ㈨ẚࡣࡑࡢ✀ࡢ⦾Ṫᡓ␎ࡸ♫఍ᵓ㐀ࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿᣦᶆ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⏕≀୍⯡࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ࢜ࢫ࡟೫ࡗࡓᛶᢞ㈨ࢆ⾜࠺✀ࡣ⛥࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᮏ✀ࡢᛶẚ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡣ᪂ࡋ࠸ᛶᢞ㈨ᡓ␎ࣔࢹࣝࡢⓎぢ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௒ᚋࠊᮏ✀࡟࡜ࡗ࡚࢜ࢫࡀከ࠸஦ࡢ฼Ⅼࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⋤㸦∗㸧࡜஧ḟዪ⋤㸦ፉ㸧ࡢ஺㓄ࡀ㢖⦾࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ᳨ドࡋࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊಟኈࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᓥࡈ࡜࡟༸ᛶẚࡀ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ᛶẚࢆ࢜ࢫ࡟೫ࡽࡏࡿ฼ᕫⓗ㑇ఏᏊࡢᏑᅾࡀ
♧၀ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ௒ᚋࠊᮏ✀ࡢ༸ᛶẚࡀ࢜ࢫ࡟೫ࡿ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡼࡾヲ⣽࡞ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢᙳ㡪࡛᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓጞࡲࡾ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡇࡢ⎔ቃ࡟ឤㅰࡋࠊ ᖺ㛫◊✲࡟ᡴࡕ㎸ࡳࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ

‑43‑࠺࠼ࡲࡘ ࡌࡹࢇ࡮࠸᳜ᯇ ₶ᖹ 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧

 ✲
◊
 㢟
 ┠ 㸸 య⾲ࣇ࢙ࣟࣔࣥࡀ♫఍ᛶ᪻⹸ࡢᕢ௰㛫㆑ูࢩࢢࢼࣝ࡜
࡞ࡿ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢ◊✲୺ᣦ ᑟ ᩍ ဨ 㸸 ㎷⍞ᶞ㸦⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸧➨୍๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸❧⏣ᬕグ㸦⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸧➨஧๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸ᚨ⏣ㄔ㸦బ㈡኱Ꮫ㸧ࡣࡌࡵࡲࡋ࡚ࠋ௒ᖺᗘࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉࡟ධᏛ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓ᳜ᯇ₶ᖹ࡜⏦ࡋࡲࡍࠋᏛ
㒊ࠊಟኈ࡛ࡣ⌰⌫኱Ꮫࡢ᪻⹸Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ࡛࢔ࣜࢆ㢟ᮦ࡟◊✲ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ༤ኈㄢ⛬࠿ࡽࡶ⌰኱ࡢ᪻◊࡟࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ⏕ࡲࢀ࡜⫱ࡕࡣ኱㜰࡛ࠊ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽἈ⦖ఫࡳ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᏊ౪ࡢ㡭࠿ࡽ⏕ࡁ≀ࡀዲࡁ࡛ࠊ≉࡟᪻⹸ࡀ኱ዲࡁ࡛ࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ㐍㊰࡟㐍ࡳࡲࡋࡓࠋ
⚾ࡢ༤ኈㄢ⛬◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࠕ࢔ࣜࡢᕢ௰㛫㆑ู࡛ࠖࡍࠋ࢔ࣜࡣ୍⯡࡟ᕢ௰㛫ࢆ㆑ูࡋࠊ௚ᕢࡢಶయ࡟ᑐ
ࡋ࡚᤼௚ⓗ࡟᣺ࡿ⯙࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࢔ࣜࡣᕢ௰㛫㆑ู࡟࠾࠸࡚య⾲࡟ᏑᅾࡍࡿⅣ໬Ỉ⣲㢮㸦Cuticular hydrocarbons;
௨ୗࠊCHC㸧ࢆ㆑ูࢩࢢࢼࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ CHC ࡣࢥࣟࢽ࣮ࡈ࡜࡟≉␗ⓗ࡞ᡂศ⤌ᡂẚ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡀࢥࣟࢽ࣮ࡢࣉࣟࣇ࢕࣮ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ༤ኈ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢥࣟࢽ࣮≉␗ⓗ࡞ CHC ࢆ࢔ࣜࡀዴఱ࡟ࡋ࡚⋓ᚓࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ◊✲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ◊✲࡟⏝࠸ࡿࡢࡣࢺࢤ࢜࢜ࣁࣜ࢔ࣜ㸦Diacamma sp.㸧࡜࠸࠺ാࡁ࢔ࣜࡢయ㛗ࡀ 1cm ࡯࡝ࡶ࠶ࡿ኱ᆺࡢ࢔࡛ࣜࠊἈ⦖࡛ࡣබᅬࡢཎࡗࡥ࡞࡝࡛ᬑ㏻࡟ࡳࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ࢔ࣜ
ࡣࠊࢥࣟࢽ࣮࡟ᙧែ࡛༊ู࡛ࡁࡿዪ⋤ࡀ࠾ࡽࡎࠊࢥࣟࢽ࣮ࡢ୰࡛㸯༉ࡔࡅ㞝࡜஺㓄ࡋࡓ㞤ࡀᏑᅾࡋࠊ⦾Ṫಶయ࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⩚໬┤ᚋࡢ㞤࢔ࣜࡣ඲ဨࡀዪ⋤࡟࡞ࢀࡿ࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ዪ⋤࡟࡞ࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㞤ࡣാࡁ࢔ࣜ࡟࡞ࡿ㸧࡜࠸࠺ࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞⏕ែࢆᣢࡘ࢔࡛ࣜࠊࡇࡢ⏕ែࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ㠃ࢺࢤ࢜࢜ࣁࣜ࢔ࣜⓑ࠸ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ
Ꮫ㒊ࠊಟኈ᫬௦ࡣ࢔ࣜࡢ⾜ືࢆ◊✲ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ࢔ࣜࡣ୍⯡࡟ྠ✀ࡢ㠀⾑⦕ಶయ࡟ᑐࡋᨷᧁⓗ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢᨷᧁᛶࡣ⮬ᕢࡢ㏆㎶࡛ࡢࡳⓎ᥹ࡉࢀࠊᕢ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡓሙᡤ࡛ࡣࡴࡋࢁ┦ᡭ࠿ࡽ㏨ࡆฟࡍ࡜࠸ࡗ
ࡓ⾜ືࡢྍረᛶࢆⓎぢࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋಟኈ࠿ࡽࡣ᭦࡟ࠊࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ⩌㞟⏕ែᏛ࡟Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ྠ✀࡟ᑐࡍࡿᙉ࠸ᨷᧁᛶࡀ⩌㞟࡟࠾ࡅࡿከ✀ඹᏑ࡟࡝࠺ᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ὀ┠ࡋࡓ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢ㸱ᖺ㛫࡛ฟ᮶ࡿ㝈ࡾࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᏛ఩ྲྀᚓࡢࡓࡵ⢭㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊⓙᵝ࡝࠺ࡒࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾
㢪࠸࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ

‑44‑ࢦࢺ ࢘ ࢟ ࣙ ࢘

Wu Tongjiao (China)

Title of Research:
Elucidation of water’s characteristic changes by using different type of functional
water and development of its application.
Advisory Professor: KAMITANI Yoshinori (Kagoshima University)
First Vice-Advisory Professor: HAMANAKA Daisuke (Kagoshima University)
Second Vice-Advisory Professor: TAIRA Eizo (University of the Ryukyus)

My name is Wu Tongjiao and I was born in a small town in northeast China. Both Bachelor and Master graduatedfrom Hebei University of Science and Technology. During my bachelor's degree, I majored in food science andengineering. My graduation topic is " Research different heating methods on Diet Nutrition and Quality ". During mymaster's degree, my research interests were slightly acidic electrolyzed water and cereals. The title of the master's thesisis " Study on the processing adaptability and quality improvement of millet noodles ". I published SCI papers twice
during the master's degree, 3 Chinese core journals, 1 general journal. And applied for 1 Chinese invention patent, about“Method for promoting rutin enrichment of buckwheat grains by applying slightly acidic electrolyzed water.” Won thetitle of "Excellent Graduate" in Hebei Province in 2018. Master's thesis won the title of provincial excellent graduation
thesis.
I am outgoing and cheerful, and like to communicate with people. During the undergraduate and master's degree, I
have been the head of the class, and served as the head of the art department of the student union in the master’s degree.
In that time, I organized two graduate school New Year's party and two orientation parties. And won the title ofoutstanding student cadres twice.
In June 2018, I was granted the qualification to study abroad by the China National Scholarship Council. From
September 2018 to June 2019, I studied Japanese at the Changchun Pre-school in China and passed the Japanese N2
level test. In April 2020, as a Japanese Government Scholarship Student, I became a member of the United Graduate
School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University. My PhD research area is functional water, and the main
research goal is the changes in water characteristics after electrolysis.
I’m familiar to related Professional knowledge and experimental operation, and my positive attitude and strong abilityof learning lead to my outstanding academic achievement. With a creative and dynamic mind, I’m keen on attending
scientific research experiment with a quality of hardworking and rigor. I’m always honest by sticking to my promise
and always willing to communicate with others or to help them with a great sense of teamwork.
Last but not least, I hope to have a happy PhD career in Japan, make a breakthrough in academic instant noodles, andgraduate successfully. Doctor life, come on!

‑45‑

࡛

ࡁ

࠾࠾ࡒࡽ

         ฟ ᒱ  ኱✵ 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧


◊ ✲
 㢟
 ┠ 㸸 እ᮶ῐỈ㨶࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㓄അ⪅㑅ᢥ࡜⦾Ṫᖸ΅࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㐍໬    ⏕ែᏛ୺ᣦ ᑟ ᩍ ဨ 㸸
 ㎷ ⍞ᶞ㸦⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸧➨୍๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸❧⏣ ᬕグ㸦⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸧➨஧๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸ஂ⡿ ඖ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧⌰⌫኱Ꮫᡤᒓࠊฟᒱ኱✵࡛ࡍࠋᏛ㒊ࡢ㡭࠿ࡽ୺࡟እ᮶㨶ࡢ➇தࠊ≉࡟ࢢࢵࣆ࣮࡜࢝ࢲࣖࢩࡢ➇த㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
Ἀ⦖࡟ࡣ㈗㔜࡞㨶㢮ࡀከࡃ⏕ᜥࡍࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊேⅭⓗ࡟ᨺࡉࢀࡓእ᮶㨶ࡢᐃ╔ࡶᩘከࡃ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲ
ࡍࠋእ᮶✀ࡀᅾ᮶✀࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࡣ࡜࡚ࡶ኱ࡁࡃࠊ≉࡟ᅾ᮶ࡢ࣑ࢼ࣑࣓ࢲ࢝ࡣࠊ࣐ࣛࣜࣖᑐ⟇࡛ᣢࡕ㎸ࡲࢀࡓᑠᆺ༸⫾⏕እ᮶㨶࢝ࢲࣖࢩ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⤯⁛ࡢ༴ᶵ࡟ℜࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࢝ࢲࣖࢩࡣࡑࡢ᪲┒࡞㣗ḧ࡟ࡼࡾࠊୡ⏺ⓗእ᮶✀࣮࣡ࢫࢺ  ࡟ࡶᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋἈ⦖ᓥ࡟ࡣࠊࡶ࠺୍✀ࡢᑠᆺ༸⫾⏕እ᮶㨶࡛࠶ࡿࢢࢵࣆ࣮ࡶ㔝⏕໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⯆࿡῝࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࠊඛ࡟ᑟධࡉࢀ୍᪦Ἀ⦖ᓥࡢῐỈ⎔ቃ࡟ᗈࡃศᕸࢆᣑ኱
ࡋࡓ࢝ࢲࣖࢩࡀࠊᚋ࠿ࡽᑟධࡉࢀࡓࢢࢵࣆ࣮࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㥑㏲ࡉࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀඛ⾜◊✲࡟ࡼࡾ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞
ࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡑࡢᚋࡢ◊✲࡛࢝ࢲࣖࢩࡀࢢࢵࣆ࣮࡟㥑㏲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚⦾Ṫᖸ΅ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀุ᫂ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ⦾Ṫᖸ΅࡜ࡣ㞝ࡀ㛫㐪ࡗ࡚௚✀ࡢ㞤࡟㓄അ⾜ືࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ḟୡ௦ᩘࡢపୗࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍ࡞࡝ࠊ㞤࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ఱࡽ࠿ࡢ୙฼┈ࢆཬࡰࡍ⌧㇟࡛ࡍࠋ
⚾ࡣ⌧ᅾࡇࡢ⦾Ṫᖸ΅࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢゎ᫂ࢆ୺࡞◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ࡣࡇࡢ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࠊእ᮶✀㜵㝖࡬ࡶᛂ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ


ࡸ࡞ࡂࡉࢃ

ࡾࡹ࠺ ࡬ ࠸ᰗ⃝  㝯 ᖹ 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧

 ✲
◊
 㢟
 ┠ 㸸 ᣺ືࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ᪂ࡓ࡞⥲ྜⓗ⑓ᐖ⹸㜵㝖ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ୺ᣦ ᑟ ᩍ ဨ 㸸 ❧⏣ᬕグ㸦⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸧➨୍๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸㎷⍞ᶞ㸦⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸧➨஧๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸ᆏᕳ⚈Ꮥ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧



 
ࡣࡌࡵࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ᪻⹸Ꮫ◊✲ᐊᡤᒓࡢᰗ⃝㝯ᖹ࡛ࡍࠋฟ㌟ࡣ୕㔜┴࡛ࡍࡀࠊ⮬↛㇏࠿࡛ள⇕ᖏ࡜࠸࠺᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ≉Ṧ࡞⎔ቃࡢἈ⦖࡟࠶ࡇࡀࢀ࡚⌰⌫኱Ꮫ࡬ධᏛ௨㝆ࠊᏛ㒊ࠊಟኈ࡜ࡶ࡟  ᖺ㛫Ἀ⦖࡛㐣ࡈࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛⚾ࡣ㎰ᴗᐖ⹸࡛࠶ࡿࢱࣂࢥࢥࢼࢪ࣑ࣛ࡜࠸࠺ PP ⛬ᗘࡢ᪻⹸ࢆᑐ㇟࡟◊✲ࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࢱࣂ

‑46‑ࢥࢥࢼࢪ࣑ࣛࡣከࡃࡢ໬Ꮫ㎰⸆࡟ᑐࡋ⸆๣᢬ᢠᛶࢆ⋓ᚓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ໬Ꮫ㎰⸆ࡢࡳ࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡞࠸㜵㝖ἲࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋ᪻⹸ࡣ᣺ືࢆឤ▱ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᵝࠎ࡞⾜ືࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㏆ᖺࠊ᪻⹸ࡢ᣺ື࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⾜ືࢆ฼⏝ࡋࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞≀⌮ⓗᐖ⹸㜵㝖ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ᮇᚅࡀᐤࡏࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀ

ࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࢥࢼࢪ࣑ࣛ࡟᣺ືࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡑࡢಶయ⩌ᐦᗘࢆᢚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࢥࢼࢪ࣑ࣛࡀ࡞ࡐ᣺ື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ಶయ⩌ᐦᗘࡀῶᑡࡍࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡲࡔ
᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬࡛ࡣࡑࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࡲࡎ᣺ືࡀࢱࣂ
ࢥࢥࢼࢪ࣑ࣛ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣୗ࡛ᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡲࡓ㏆ᖺࡣ」ᩘࡢ㜵㝖ᡭἲࢆ஫࠸ࡢຠᯝࡀ㑧㨱࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡿ⥲ྜⓗ⑓ᐖ⹸㜵㝖ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ᣺ື㜵㝖࡜௚ࡢ㜵㝖ᡭἲࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊ᣺ື㜵㝖ἲ࡜௚ࡢ㜵㝖ἲ࡜ࡢぶ࿴ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ドࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ᭦࡟ᑐ㇟ᐖ⹸ࡶࢱࣂࢥࢥࢼࢪ࣑ࣛࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࡼࡾከࡃࡢ✀ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡶ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㝈ࡽࢀࡓ  ᖺ㛫࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡼ࠸◊✲ᡂᯝࢆฟࡋ࡚㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡ࡢⓎᒎ࡟ᐤ୚࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟⢭୍ᮼບࡳࡲ
ࡍࠋⓙᵝࠊ࡝࠺ࡒࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋᆅᇦ㈨※⎔ቃᕤᏛ࣭Regional Resource Environment Engineering࢟ ࢵ ࢳ ࣏ ࣥ ࢔࣮ࣃ࣮ࣛࢱࢼ

Kittipon Aparatana (Thai)

Title of Research: Development of high accurate evaluation systems for sugarcane
quality using combined non-destructive analysis
Advisory Professor: Prof. Dr TAIRA Eizo (University of the Ryukyus)First Vice-Advisory Professor: Prof. Dr SHIKANAI Takeshi (University of the
Ryukyus)Second Vice-Advisory Professor: Prof. Dr TANAKA Munehiro (Saga University)

Hello, I am Kittipon Aparatana (Nickname: Mai) from Thailand. I am studying in the first year of the doctoral degreein the United graduate school of agricultural and sciences, Kagoshima University. I am living in Okinawa for four years
since my first-time an exchange student at the University of the Ryukyus. At that time, I had a chance to enhance myknowledge of the spectroscopy technique, image processing, chemometrics, and management in post-harvest whileadvised by Prof. Dr Eizo Taira and Assoc. Dr Khwantri Saengprachatanarug, who are inspired me to continues myresearch and challenge myself to continue to Master course and doctoral course. Currently, I have a Bachelor ofengineering from Khon Kaen University. Major in Agricultural machine engineering and I have a Master of agriculture
from the University of the Ryukyus. Major in Agricultural engineering, which I have skills and expertise in Sugarcane,
Agricultural machinery, Image processing, Multivariate analysis, Hyperspectral image analysis, VIS/NIR spectroscopy,‑47‑

and programming. I am also having a lot of experiences in poster presentation and like to design a new poster like ahobby. I can communicate in English and a little Japanese. I hope I can have a lot of fun and enjoyable moments in thelife of a doctoral course. I hope I can collaborate with anyone who interests the same. Finally, nice to meet you all andfeel free to contact me if you want to work with me or share some though.

ࢶ

ࢩ

ࢱ

ࢧ ࣐ ࣥ

ࣂ ࣥ ࢲ ࣛThusitha Saman Bandara (Sri Lanka)

Title of Research: Design and Development of NDIR Based N2O Gas Measuring
Device for Agricultural Fields
Advisory Professor: Prof. SAKAI Kazuhito (University of the Ryukyus)First Vice-Advisory Professor: Associate Prof. NAKANDAKARI Tamotsu
㸦University of the Ryukyus)
Second Vice-Advisory Professor: Associate Prof. YUGE Kozue (Saga University)
I spent my childhood in Sri Lanka with a scenario of higher biodiversity in the tropical environment blended withdynamic agriculture which is typical of the country. In due course of time, I was selected to the Faculty of Agriculture,
the University of Ruhuna as an undergraduate. This was the place that stimulated me for the background of researchbased inventions. Since 2008, when I learned traditional Sri Lankan farm machinery in my undergraduate course, I was
curious about some of the prevailing shortcomings I had experienced. As an undergraduate, I was able to invent somemachinery in my mind and this was the turning point of my research carrier with excellent persistence and diligenceguidance by professors. During my undergraduate period, I carried out important research-based agricultural
mechanization research projects and inventions. After graduation, I was appointed as a Research Assistant (20122013) in Dept. of Agric. Engineering at the same University. This can be considered as a seeding period of completingthe prerequisites for succeeding in researches. I could able to absorb the essence of research methods in a great career(2013-2014) in the Tea Research Institute (TRI), St. Coombs, Talawakele, Sri Lanka.
In 2015, I was fortunate to join the Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Ruhuna as a lecturer and I was inspiredin the second time as I got the opportunity to research on respective issues and I could discover practically viable
solutions for some of the mechanization issues in the agricultural sector. With hard work and effort, I am currently
holding patent right for two of the inventions that have market value and pending patent rights for 12 other invented
machinery. I selected the mechanization research project on main exporting spice of cinnamon for the master researchand the Master of Philosophy degree was completed with the completion of inventing three cinnamon processing
machinery. I am inspired by team-based research work after having won four gold medals, three silver medals for theinventions at the National Invention Competition of Sri Lanka.
I have good command on Mechatronics, Microprocessor Electronics, CAD-based engineering designing andsimulation tools for agricultural machinery. The teamwork of research helped me to widen my exposure to modern
precision farming machinery and automation. At present, I am on my way forward to PhD studies with NDIR based
Non-destructive monitoring tools for the N2O emission detection in farming systems under the great professors of the
University of the Ryukyus, Saga University and Kagoshima University.
To be honest, our research team is dedicated to developing a low-cost N2O measuring device and it made me
enthusiastic for looking forward to using devices that will function in the agricultural fields. Our research team ismotivated to achieve a predestined success story for assessing the N2O emission in fertilizer application and provide
accountable data for policymakers to adjust recommended doses or types of fertilizers. Our research team wishes
environmentally friendly agronomic practices to reconcile the atmosphere through succeeding the innovative research.

‑48‑

ࡦࡽࡋࡲ

ࡺ࠺ ࡓ

            ᖹᔱ  㞝 ኴ 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧


 ✲
◊
 㢟
 ┠ 㸸
 $, ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓᅵ୰ࡢỈศ⎔ቃࡢண ୺ᣦ ᑟ ᩍ ဨ 㸸 ㏆⸨ᩥ⩏㸦బ㈡኱Ꮫ㸧➨୍๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸ᐑᮏⱥ᥹㸦బ㈡኱Ꮫ㸧➨஧๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸ఀ⸨⿱஧㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧ึࡵࡲࡋ࡚ࠊబ㈡኱Ꮫᡤᒓࡢᖹᔱ㞝ኴ࡛ࡍࠋ⚾ࡣబ㈡኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࢆ  ᖺ࡟༞ᴗࡋࠊబ㈡኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࢆ  ᖺ࡟୰㏥ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊబ㈡኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡢᢏ⾡⫋ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛໅ົࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ᭶࠿ࡽ♫఍ேࢻࢡࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ධᏛࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
Ꮫ⏕᫬௦࡟ࡣࠊ&26026 ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ⾲ᒙᅵተỈศほ ᢏ⾡࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ&26026 ࡣࠊᏱᐂ⥺⏤᮶ࡢ㧗㏿୰ᛶᏊᩘࢆ ᐃࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡜㈇ࡢ┦㛵ࢆ♧ࡍ༙ᚄ⣙ 㹫ࡢ⾲ᒙᅵተỈศ㔞ࢆ㠀᥋ゐ࠿ࡘࣜ࢔ࣝࢱ࢖࣒࡟㐃⥆ ᐃࡍࡿᢏ⾡࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢᢏ⾡ࢆᛂ⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊ⾲ᒙᔂቯࡢⓎ⏕ࣜࢫࢡࡢ㧗࠸ᩳ㠃ࡢᅵተỈศ㔞ࢆ ᐃࡋࠊ&26026 ࡢ ᐃ್࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ⾲ᒙᔂቯࡢ๓඙᳨▱ᢏ⾡ࡢ☜❧ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋ
ࡓࠋᢏ⾡⫋ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ാࡁጞࡵ࡚࠿ࡽࡣࠊ,R7 ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ㎰ᆅ⎔ቃィ ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚ࡁࡲ
ࡋࡓࠋᖸᣅ㎰ᆅࡢᅵ୰ࡢỈศ࠾ࡼࡧሷศࡢほ ࠊࣅࢽࣝࣁ࢘ࢫෆࡢỈศᾘ㈝㔞ࡢほ ࠊᅵ୰ࡢ࢔ࣥࣔࢽ࢔࢞ࢫࡢ ᐃࠊ⟽⨜᳨▱ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡞࡝㎰ᆅ⎔ቃ࡟㛵ࢃࡿᖜᗈ࠸㡿ᇦࡢ◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ධᏛᚋࡢ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡣேᕤ▱⬟ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓᅵ୰ࡢỈศ⎔ቃࡢண ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡛ࡍࠋᅵተỈศ㔞ࡣࠊ㎰ᴗࠊ⮬↛⎔ቃࠊ⅏ᐖࠊ⏕ែ⣔࡞࡝ᵝࠎ࡞஦㇟࡟┤᥋࣭㛫᥋ⓗ࡟㛵୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⮬↛⏺ࡢᅵተࡣ୙ᆒ୍࡛
࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊᗈ኱࡞ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅵተỈศࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ཰㞟࡟ࡣ⭾኱࡞ᡭ㛫࣭ண⟬ࢆせࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ◊✲ୖࡢ㊊ᯬ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞୰ࠊ,R7 ࡣᚑ᮶ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ཰㞟ᡭἲࡢ฼౽ᛶࢆ㣕㌍ⓗ࡟ྥୖࡉࡏࡿ
ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊேᕤ▱⬟ $, ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣅࢵࢢࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒ࡜࠸࠺᪂ࡓ࡞◊✲ᡭἲࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ࠶ࡽ
ࡺࡿศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚⬮ගࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᅵተỈศ㛵㐃◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ,&7 ᢏ⾡ࡢ㐺⏝஦౛ࡣⓙ↓࡛࠶ࡾࠊᅵተỈศ◊✲࡬ࡢ $, ᢏ⾡ࡢᑟධࢆᅗࡾࠊࡑࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜せ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛ࡍࠋ,&7 ࡸ$, ᢏ⾡ࢆ㥑౑ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ᅵተỈศ⎔ቃࡢண ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࠊ࡝࠺
ࡒࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋ




‑49‑

Ỉ⏘㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ࣭)LVKHULHVVFLHQFHRQ5HVRXUFHVDQG(QYLURQPHQWV
࠸ ࡜ ࠺

࡜ࡶࡦࢁ

ఀ⸨  ཭ὒ 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧



 ✲
◊
 㢟
 ┠ 㸸 〓⸴ࢱ࣐ࣁࣁ࢟ࣔࢡ࡞࡝ࡢ⛣ධ✀ࡢ⏕⌮⏕ែ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲୺ᣦ ᑟ ᩍ ဨ 㸸 ᑎ⏣ ❳ኴ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧➨୍๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸㐲⸨ ග㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧➨஧๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸ᮏᮧ ᾈஅ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸧ࡇࢇ࡟ࡕࡣࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᡤᒓࡢఀ⸨཭ὒ࡛ࡍࠋฟ㌟ࡣᮾி࡛㮵ඣᓥ኱ᏛỈ⏘Ꮫ㒊࡟ධᏛࡋ㮵ඣᓥ࡟᮶ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔࡟㐍Ꮫࡋಟኈㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋ༤ኈㄢ⛬࡟ධᏛࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ༞ᴗ◊✲࠿ࡽಟኈ◊✲࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࢱ࣐ࣁࣁ࢟ࣔࢡ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ࣍ࣥࢲ࣡ࣛ⛉ᾏ⸴ࡢගྜᡂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࢱ࣐ࣁࣁ࢟ࣔࢡࡣ〓⸴࣍ࣥࢲ࣡ࣛ⛉࡟ᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ୍⯡ⓗ࡟㣗⏝࡜ࡉࢀࡿ✀࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ
࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡸ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝すᾏᓊ࡟౵ධࡋࠊ⦾ⱱࡍࡿ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ౵ධ✀࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ౵ධඛ࡛ࡣࡑࡢ
ᆅࡢ௚✀ᾏ⸴࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ඃ༨ࡋ࡚⦾ⱱࡋࠊ⁺ලࡢ௜╔ࡸᅾ᮶✀ࡢ㥑㏲࡜࠸ࡗࡓၥ㢟ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ◊✲ࡶ┒ࢇ࡛ࡍࠋ୍᪉ࠊཎ⏘ᅜ࡛࠶ࡿ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ◊✲ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᾏ⸴㢮ࡢ⏕⫱⏕ά࡟ᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿගྜᡂࡢᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᇶ♏ⓗ࡞▱ぢࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⛣ධࡢ  せᅉࢆ᥎ᐹࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋಟኈࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲࡛ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞⎔ቃ࡟ᑐࡍࡿගྜᡂࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓ୍
᪉࡛ࠊ⛣ධ࡟ᑐࡍࡿせᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡲࡔ༑ศ࡞⤖ᯝࡣฟࡏ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋࡑࡇ࡛༤ኈㄢ⛬࡛ࡣࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡉࡽ
࠸ヲࡋࡃ㆟ㄽࢆ㔜ࡡࡿࡓࡵ࡟ሷศ࡞࡝ࡢせᅉࢆຍ࠼࡚᭦࡞ࡿㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓᮏ✀ࡢᆅᇦࡢࡶࡢ࡜ẚ㍑᳨ウࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲࠿ࡽࢱ࣐ࣁࣁ࢟ࣔࢡࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ௚ࡢᾏ⸴㢮ࡢ౵ධ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᑐ⟇ࡸᮍ↛ࡢண㜵ࡀ࡞ࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡅࡓࡽ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
‑50‑

࢖ ࣮ࢩ ࣙ ࢘ ࢟ࣙ࢘

Yu - Xiang Qiao (China)

Title of Research: Surface velocity variation of the Kuroshio-Kuroshio Extension system inthe decadal scale and its relations to the wind decadal oscillation over the North Pacific
Advisory Professor: NAKAMURA Hirohiko (Kagoshima University)
First Vice-Advisory Professor: NISHI Ryuichiro㸦Kagoshima University)
Second Vice-Advisory Professor: KOBARI Toru (Kagoshima University)

I am from Liao-Ning province where locates at the northeastern area of China. I graduated from DaLian Ocean
University, and got the master degree of Kagoshima University. I have been in Kagoshima City for 4 years. I major inphysical oceanography and intend to be an oceanic researcher in the future, so that I choose to challenge the doctor
degree and continue my master study. My research focuses on the decadal intensity variation of the KuroshioKuroshio Extension system. Kuroshio, one of the most important part of western boundary current over the North
Pacific, can transport a large quantity of warm water from tropic, thus, the Kuroshio intensity variation has animportant influence on the change of the climate and ecological environment of the East Asia. Kuroshio Extension isan eastward current separating from the east coast of Japan. This current is regarded as the extension of the Kuroshio
because it originates from the Kuroshio, thus, it is called as ‘Kuroshio Extension’. Kuroshio Extension also has
important influence on the climate and ecological environment system. I will investigate the relations between surface
velocity variation of the Kuroshio-Kuroshio Extension system and the wind oscillation over the North Pacific in thedecadal scale, after that I will investigate how the monsoon impacts on the interannual variation of the KuroshioKuroshio Extension system and how the Kuroshio-Kuroshio Extension system feeds back to the climate oscillation of
the East Asia.
Thank you for your reading.

‑52‑ࢯ ࢘ ࢯ࢘ࢡ

Seo Seok (Korea)

Title of Research: Effect of Peptides on Performance of Aquatic animals
Advisory Professor: ▼ᕝ Ꮫ (Kagoshima University)
First Vice-Advisory Professor: Ᏻᵹ ࿴ᙪ㸦Kagoshima University)
Second Vice-Advisory Professor: ⏣ゅ ⪽ᚿ (Kagoshima University)

Hello! My name is Seo Seok. I got a master degree from Pukyung University in Korea and I belonged toaquaculture system laboratory which mainly deals with recirculating aquaculture system. In there, I researched on“Effect of Nitrate nitrogen on Survival and Hematology of Black seabream in recirculation Aquaculture System as mymain topic of master’s experiment. During master period, I thought that I need to improve my English skill, so I
decided to go to the Philippines to study English as private academy’s student for 5 months. For that reasons, I canspeak and write English. I think that It is an essential ability to write English papers as researcher who belongs to
doctoral course. After finishing English training, I went to Japan last year on April. I have studied Japanese andresearches since I went to japan for 1years as researcher student. Although my Japanese skill is not good, I can talk toothers in Japanese. It means I want to make a lot of friends and co-worker by using English and Japanese, even if wehave a different country. Now, I am looking forward to studying and researching in Japan. In addition, I want to sharea plenty of knowledge and information with other doctoral course students and those are interested in fisheries andresearches. I think that we are still young and there are a lot of chances around us. I hope I will have many friends andhappy memories when completing doctor course. I am thankful that you read my self-introduction.

‑53‑ࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࢬ ࢼ ࢘ ࣡ ࣮

Fairuz Nawer (Bangladesh)

Title of Research: Population ecology of the portunid crab Charybdis
bimaculata (Decapoda: Brachyura) in Kagoshima Bay, Japan
Advisory Professor: OHTOMI Jun (Kagoshima University)
First Vice-Advisory Professor: DOI Wataru (Kagoshima University)
Second Vice-Advisory Professor: Miguel Federico VAZQUEZ ARCHDALE(Kagoshima University)

I am Fairuz Nawer from Bangladesh. I have grown in a joint family where I had to live with my parents, grandparents,
aunts and my siblings. I guess living in a big family enabled me to mix up with people easily and let me learn how tobehave tolerantly. I have completed my graduation in Fisheries from the University of Rajshahi, one of the top public
universities in Bangladesh. I did my M.S. in Fisheries management from the same university. Just after that, I appliedfor MEXT scholarship. Going through a hard competition, I got the scholarship by the grace of Almighty and came to
Japan on 30th September, 2018. I was a research student for 1.5 years in Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University
under the supervision of Professor Jun Ohtomi. I have enrolled as a doctoral student in the United Graduate School of
Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University in April, 2020. My research theme is Population ecology of the portunid
crab Charybdis bimaculata (Decapoda: Brachyura) in Kagoshima Bay, Japan. I am enjoying my research and hope tocomplete in time by the grace of Almighty.
I would like to convey my profound regards to Professor Jun Ohtomi for his cordial supervision. I would also like toacknowledge Associate Professor Wataru Doi and Professor Miguel Federico Vazquez Archdale for their willingness
to co-supervise my research. Finally, I would like to thank the Japanese people for the provision of MEXT scholarshipto do my doctorial study without any hassle.

‑54‑‫ۍ‬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲άື㸰㸮㸯㸷ᖺᗘᅾᏛ⏕ࡢᏛ఍➼Ⓨ⾲

㻌

‑55‑

⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ㸦⇕ᖏ㈨※࣭᳜≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ㸧‫ཱྀە‬㢌Ⓨ⾲࣭࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲࣭ㅮ₇ඹྠ◊✲⪅Ặྡ䠄඲ဨ䛾ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲䞉䝫䝇䝍
Ặྡ䚸ཱྀ㢌䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊㻌 Ⓨཱྀ㢌䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㢟┠㻌 㻌㛤ദᮇ㛫䠄すᬺ䠅㻌㛤ദᆅ䠖ᅜྡ䚸㒔ᕷྡ㻌⾲⪅䛻㻖༳㻌

㼛㼞㼍㼘㻛㼜㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㼜㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㻌㼠㼕㼠㼘㼑㻌㼜㼑㼞㼕㼛㼐㻌

㼜㼘㼍㼏㼑㻦㼏㼛㼡㼚㼠㼞㼥㻘㼏㼕㼠㼥㻌

Ặྡ㻌

䞊Ⓨ⾲
㼛㼞㼍㼘㻛㼜㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㼙㼑㼚㼎㼑㼞㼟㻔㻖㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼛㼞㻕㻌㻵㼐㼑㼚㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼚㼛㼢㼑㼘㻌㻹㼅㻮㻌㼠㼞㼍㼚㼟㼏㼞㼕㼜㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼒㼍㼏㼠㼛㼞㼟㻌䡷䢕䡲䡬㻌 䡰䢍䡿䢚䡤㻌 䡭㻹㼐㻚㻌㻭㼎㼐㼡㼞㻌㻾㼍㼡㼒㻌䢈䢚䢀䢚䡥䢕㻌 䢗䡬䢈㻔ಟ㻕㻌 㻿㼍㼞㼗㼍㼞㻌㼕㼚㼢㼛㼘㼢㼑㼐㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼕㼟㼛㼒㼘㼍㼢㼛㼚㼑㻌㼎㼕㼛㼟㼥㼚㼠㼔㼑㼠㼕㼏㻌㼜㼍㼠㼔㼣㼍㼥㻌㼎㼥㻌㼡㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼏㼛㼙㼎㼕㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼟㼏㼞㼑㼑㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌㼟㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㻟㻝㻙㻰㼑㼏㻙㻝㻥㻌㼀㼛㼗㼍㼕㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼠㼥㻘㻌㻼㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌

㻷㼡㼙㼍㼙㼛㼠㼛㻌㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌᪥ᮏ䚸⛅⏣┴㻌ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌䝯䜻䝅䝁䚸䝯䝸䝎㻌䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

᪥ᮏ䚸୕㔜㻌

䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

㼍㼓㼞㼛㼕㼚㼒㼕㼘㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼔㼍㼕㼞㼥㻌㼞㼛㼛㼠㻌㼠㼞㼍㼚㼟㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻖⹒ග೺ே䞉ᒣୗ⏤㻌⹒ග㻌 ೺ே㻌⨾䞉㐟ᕝ▱ஂ䞉㎷⏣╔⏕᳜≀䜹䝲䝷䞁䛾⳦᰿⳦┦ゎ᫂㻌᭷⣖㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻡 ᭶ 㻞㻠䡚㻞㻢 ᪥㻌㻖㻷㼑㼚㼠㼛㻌㻾㼍㼙㼙㼕㼠㼟㼡䚸⹒ග㻌 ೺ே㻌㼀㼍㼗㼍㼔㼕㼞㼛㻌㼅㼍㼓㼍㼙㼑䚸㻭㻌㼘㼑㼍㼒㼘㼑㼟㼟㻌㼑㼜㼕㼜㼔㼥㼠㼕㼏㻌㼛㼞㼏㼔㼕㼐㻘㻌㼀㼍㼑㼚㼕㼛㼜㼔㼥㼘㼘㼡㼙㻌㼓㼘㼍㼚㼐㼡㼘㼛㼟㼡㼙㻌㼅㼡㼙㼕㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼟㼔㼕㼠㼍䚸㻮㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻔㻻㼞㼏㼔㼕㼐㼍㼏㼑㼍㼑㻕㻘㻌㼕㼟㻌㼟㼜㼑㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼘㼘㼥㻌㼍㼟㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㼀㼛㼙㼛㼔㼕㼟㼍㻌㼅㼡㼗㼍㼣㼍䚸㼠㼔㼑㻌㻯㼑㼞㼍㼠㼛㼎㼍㼟㼕㼐㼕㼍㼏㼑㼍㼑㻌㼒㼍㼙㼕㼘㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼎㼍㼟㼕㼐㼕㼛㼙㼥㼏㼑㼠㼛㼡㼟㻌㼒㼡㼚㼓㼕㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻢 ᭶ 㻟㻜᪥㼪㻣 ᭶ 㻡 ᪥㻌㼅㼡㼗㼕㻌㻻㼓㼡㼞㼍㻙㼀㼟㼡㼖㼕㼠㼍㻌㻖㻷㼑㼚㼠㼛㻌㻾㼍㼙㼙㼕㼠㼟㼡䚸㻹㼍㼟㼍㼞㼡㻌㻳㼛㼠㼛䚸㼅㼡㼙㼕㻌⹒ග㻌 ೺ே㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼟㼔㼕㼠㼍䚸㻌㼀㼛㼙㼛㼔㼕㼟㼍㻌㼅㼡㼗㼍㼣㼍䚸㻿㼥㼙㼎㼕㼛㼠㼕㼏㻌㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼞㼑㼢㼑㼍㼘㼑㼐㻌㼐㼕㼒㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌㼙㼥㼏㼛㼞㼞㼔㼕㼦㼍㼘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻝㻜 ᭶ 㻝㼟㼜㼑㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼠㼥㻌㼍㼙㼛㼚㼓㻌㼏㼛㼑㼤㼕㼟㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼞㼑㼑㻌㼑㼜㼕㼜㼔㼥㼠㼕㼏㻌㼛㼞㼏㼔㼕㼐㼟㻌᪥䡚㻠 ᪥㻌

㼅㼡㼗㼕㻌㻻㼓㼡㼞㼍㻙㼀㼟㼡㼖㼕㼠㼍㻌‑56‑

㻖⹒ග㻌 ೺ே䚸Ώ㎶㻌⹒ග㻌 ೺ே㻌౳ᚁ䚸ᡭሯ㻌 ㈼⮳䚸ᒇஂᓥ䛾╔⏕䝷䞁䜢ᨭ䛘䜛ඹ⏕⳦䛿ఱ䛰㻙㻌㎷⏣㻌 ᭷⣖㻌䡴䢚䡦䢙㻌 䡿䢚䡤䢙㻌 䡴䢙㻌䢖㻌 䢀䢗䢙㻌 䢕㻌㻺㼓㼡㼥㼑㼚㻌㻰㼕㼚㼔㻌㻯㼡㼛㼚㼓㻌㼞㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㼑㼞㻦㻌㻸㼑㻌㼀㼞㼛㼚㼓㻌㻸㼡㻌㻽㼀㻸㻌㼍㼚㼍㼘㼥㼟㼕㼟㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻮㼞㼛㼣㼚㻌㼜㼘㼍㼚㼠㼔㼛㼜㼜㼑㼞㻌㼞㼑㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼓㼑㼚㼑㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼣㼕㼘㼐㻌㼞㼕㼏㼑㻌㻳㼞㼛㼣㼠㼔㻌㻾㼑㼟㼜㼛㼚㼟㼑㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻲㼞㼡㼕㼠㻌㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼕㼑㼟㻌㻭㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥㻌㻰㼕㼒㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌㻸㼕㼓㼔㼠㻌㻯㼛㼘㼛㼞㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻼㼔㼛㼟㼜㼔㼛㼞㼡㼟㻌㻯㼛㼚㼏㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼚㻌㻿㼠㼞㼍㼣㼎㼑㼞㼞㼥㻌㻳㼞㼛㼣㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚㼠㻌㻲㼍㼏㼠㼛㼞㼥㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻣᪥䡚㻤 ᪥㻌

㻞㻜㻞㻜㻌㻻㼏㼠㼛㼎㼑㼞㻌㻞㻙㻢㻌㻹㼍㼥㻘㻌㻞㻜㻞㻜㻌㻔㼛㼚㻌㼟㼏㼔㼑㼐㼡㼘㼑㼐㻕㻌᪥ᮏ䚸㮵ඣᓥ┴㻌㻵㼚㼐㼕㼍㻌

㻵㼠㼍㼘㼕㼍㻌

䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

㻻㼞㼍㼘㻌㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻚㻌㼛㼞㼍㼘㻌㻔㼍㼏㼏㼑㼜㼠㼑㼐㻕㻌㻌㼅㼡㼥㼍㻌㻭㼟㼍㼙㼕㻖㻘㻌㻭㼟㼍㼗㼛㻌ὸぢ㻌 ♸ᘺ㻔㏥㻕㻌

㻷㼍㼞㼍㼟㼡㼐㼍㼚㼕㻘㻌㻿㼔㼛㼖㼕㻌㻱㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼐㼡㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼣㼍㼠㼑㼞㼘㼛㼓㼓㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼛㼘㼑㼞㼍㼚㼠㻌㼏㼛㼚㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼚㻌㻵㼚㼛㼡㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻴㼛㼞㼚㼓㻙㼜㼔㼛㼠㼛㼟㼥㼚㼠㼔㼑㼟㼕㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼓㼞㼛㼣㼠㼔㻌㼕㼚㻌㻯㼔㼞㼥㼟㼍㼚㼠㼔㼑㼙㼡㼙㻌㼕㼚㼐㼕㼏㼡㼙㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻛㻢㻛㻞㻙㻡㻌

ྎ‴ྎ໭ᕷ㻌

䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

୙ྠ㻙⫧᪋⏝㔞ᑞ᪊㧗Ặᰘ⬌⏕㛗⯅ရ㉁ⓗᙳ㡪㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻛㻠㻛㻞㻡㻌ྎ‴㻌 ྎ༡㻌䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

୰ᑿ⚈ᏹ㻖䚸ᆏୖ₶ᅵተ஝⇱᮲௳ୗ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝥䝷䜲䝭䞁䜾✀Ꮚ䛾⎔ቃ㐺ᛂ㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻝㻣ᮾி㒔ᗓ୰ᕷ䚸ᮾ୍㻌ᛶ㻌᪥䚸㻝㻤 ᪥㻌ி㎰ᕤ኱Ꮫ㻌

㻸㼕㼍㼚㼓㻌㻸㼍㼥㻌ὸぢ㻌 ♸ᘺ㻔㏥㻕㻌୰ᑿ㻌 ⚈ᏹ㻌ὸぢ♸ᘺ㻖䠈ⅲ㇂வ⣪Ꮚ䠈㉈ᏹு㻌‑57‑

䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

୰ᑿ⚈ᏹ㻖䚸ྜྷ㔝୰ᑿ㻌 ⚈ᏹ㻌⛱䚸ᐑᮏ㍤ᑦ䚸ୖᒸኳỈ┤᧛᱂ᇵ䛻䛚䛡䜛䜲䝛✀Ꮚ䛾䝝䜲䝗䝻䝥䝷䜲䝭䞁䜾㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻞㻢ⳀᯞᏊ䚸␊୰ி௓䚸ฎ⌮䛜཰㔞䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪㻌᪥䚸㻞㻣 ᪥㻌Ⲉᇛ┴䛴䛟䜀ᕷ㻌

ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌

ᆏୖ₶୍㻌

⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ㸦ື≀㈨※⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ㸧‫ⴭە‬᭩࣭ㄽᩥ➼ㄽᩥ䚸ⴭ᭩䚸⥲ㄝ䚸⣖せ䚸䛭䛾ⴭ⪅ྡ䠄ඹⴭ䛾ሙྜ䛿඲ဨ䛾Ặྡ䚸䝣䜯䞊䝇䝖䜸䞊ㄽᩥ㢟ྡ㻌 㼠㼕㼠㼘㼑㻌Ặྡ㻌ฟ∧ᖺ᭶㻌 㻌ᕳ䠄ྕ䠅䚸㡫㻌

௚㻌㼐㼍㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌㼢㼛㼘㻚㻛㼜㼍㼓㼑㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻛㼎㼛㼛㼗㻛㼞㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㻛㼎㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻛㼛㼠㞧ㄅྡ㻌 㼖㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌䝃䞊䛻㻖༳䠅㻌

㼔㼑㼞㼟㻌㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟㻔㻖㼒㼕㼞㼟㼠㻌㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㻕㻌㻴㼍㼒㼕㼦㼍㻌㻷㼔㼍㼠㼡㼚㻖㻘㻌㻌䡲䡽䡩䢙㻌 䢆䢈䡤䡷䢚㻔ಟ㻕㻌㼅㼍㼟㼡㼔㼕㼗㼛㻌㼃㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㻱㼚㼐㼛㼜㼘㼍㼟㼙㼕㼏㻌㼞㼑㼠㼕㼏㼡㼘㼡㼙㻌㼟㼠㼞㼑㼟㼟㻌㼀㼛㼟㼔㼕㼔㼕㼞㼛㻌㻷㼛㼚㼚㼛㻘㻌㼍㼠㼠㼑㼚㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼜㼞㼛㼙㼛㼠㼑㼟㻌㼎㼛㼢㼕㼚㼑㻌㻴㼕㼐㼑㼗㼕㻌㼀㼍㼠㼑㼙㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌㼛㼛㼏㼥㼠㼑㻌㼙㼍㼠㼡㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㼢㼕㼠㼞㼛㻌㻵㻿㻿㻺㻌㻝㻠㻣㻜㻙㻾㼑㼜㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻝㻠㻛㻝㻜㻛㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌㻝㻢㻞㻢㻌㻔㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻕㻌㻝㻣㻠㻝㻙㻣㻤㻥㻥㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻔㼛㼚㼘㼕㼚㼑㻕㻌㻷㼑㼚㻙㼕㼏㼔㼕㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼚㼍㼗㼍㻌㻴㼍㼒㼕㼦㼍㻌㻷㼔㼍㼠㼡㼚㻖㻘㻌㼅㼡㼟㼡㼗㼑㻌㻵㼔㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌㻷㼛㼠㼍㻌㼀㼍㼗㼍㼗㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻶㼡㼚㼗㼕㻌㻾㼛㼘㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼑㼚㼐㼛㼜㼘㼍㼟㼙㼕㼏㻌㼞㼑㼠㼕㼏㼡㼘㼡㼙㻌䡲䡽䡩䢙㻌 䢆䢈䡤䡷䢚㻱㼓㼍㼟㼔㼕㼞㼍㻘㻌㼅㼍㼟㼡㼔㼕㼗㼛㻌㼟㼠㼞㼑㼟㼟㻌㼛㼚㻌㼐㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼘㻌㻔ಟ㻕㻌㼃㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㼀㼛㼟㼔㼕㼔㼕㼞㼛㻌㼏㼛㼙㼜㼑㼠㼑㼚㼏㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼏㼞㼥㼛㻙㻷㼛㼚㼚㼛㻌㻘㻌㻴㼕㼐㼑㼗㼕㻌㼠㼛㼘㼑㼞㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㼎㼛㼢㼕㼚㼑㻌㼑㼙㼎㼞㼥㼛㼟㻌㼀㼔㼑㼞㼕㼛㼓㼑㼚㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼀㼍㼠㼑㼙㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌㻷㼑㼚㻙㼕㼏㼔㼕㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼚㼍㼗㼍㻌‑58‑

㻝㻤㻛㻜㻢㻛㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌㻝㻠㻞㻌㻔㻞㻜㻞㻜㻕㻌㻝㻟㻝㼑㻝㻟㻣㻌

㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻳㼑㼚㼑㼠㼕㼏㻌㼜㼍㼞㼍㼙㼑㼠㼑㼞㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌䡭䡺䡫䢈䢛㻌 䡺䡿䡤䡭䡸䢚㻔ಟ㻕㻌㻲㼕㼞㼟㼠㻌㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㻌㼞㼑㼜㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼠㼞㼍㼕㼠㼟㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㻸㼕㼢㼑㼟㼠㼛㼏㼗㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼕㼚㼟㼑㼙㼕㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼞㼑㼏㼛㼞㼐㼟㻌㼟㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌

㻝㻞㻙㻹㼍㼥㻙㻝㻥㻌㻞㻞㻥㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻌㻤㻡㻙㻤㻥㻌㼒㼡㼘㼘㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌㼛㼒㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㼑㼟㼑㻌㻮㼘㼍㼏㼗㻌㼏㼛㼣㼟㻌䡭䡺䡫䢈䢛㻌 䡺䡿䡤䡭䡸䢚㻔ಟ㻕㻌㻳㼑㼚㼑㼠㼕㼏㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼔㼑㼕㼒㼑㼞㻌㼒㼕㼞㼟㼠㻌㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㻌㼞㼑㼜㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼠㼞㼍㼕㼠㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㼑㼟㼑㻌㻮㼘㼍㼏㼗㻌㼏㼍㼠㼠㼘㼑㻌㻭㼟㼕㼍㼚㻙
㻭㼡㼟㼠㼞㼍㼘㼍㼟㼕㼍㼚㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼚㼕㼙㼍㼘㻌㻤㻙㻲㼑㼎㻙㻝㻥㻌㼂㼛㼘㻚㻌㻟㻟㻘㻌㻺㼛㻚㻌㻞㻦㻝㻥㻣㻙㻞㻜㻞㻌㼒㼡㼘㼘㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㻌㻰㼕㼒㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌㼜㼑㼚㼍㼘㼠㼥㻌㼙㼑㼠㼔㼛㼐㼟㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌 㻭㼟㼕㼍㼚㻙䡭䡺䡫䢈䢛㻌 䡺䡿䡤䡭䡸䢚㻔ಟ㻕㻌㻲㼕㼞㼟㼠㻌㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㻌㼍㼟㼟㼑㼟㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌㼕㼚㼠㼑㼞㼢㼍㼘㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼒㼕㼞㼟㼠㻌㻭㼡㼟㼠㼞㼍㼘㼍㼟㼕㼍㼚㻌㼠㼛㻌㼟㼡㼏㼏㼑㼟㼟㼒㼡㼘㻌㼕㼚㼟㼑㼙㼕㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼚㼕㼙㼍㼘㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㼑㼟㼑㻌㻮㼘㼍㼏㼗㻌㼔㼑㼕㼒㼑㼞㼟㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㻌㻞㻣㻙㻿㼑㼜㻙㻝㻤㻌㼂㼛㼘㻚㻌㻟㻞㻘㻌㻺㼛㻚㻌㻥㻦㻝㻟㻠㻥㻙㻝㻟㻡㻠㻌㼒㼡㼘㼘㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌㻌‫ཱྀە‬㢌Ⓨ⾲࣭࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲࣭ㅮ₇ඹྠ◊✲⪅Ặྡ䠄඲Ặྡ㻌ဨ䛾Ặྡ䚸ཱྀ㢌䞉䝫ཱྀ㢌䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㢟┠㻌 㻌㛤ദᮇ㛫䠄す䝇䝍䞊㻌 Ⓨ⾲⪅䛻㻖༳㻌㼛㼞㼍㼘㻛㼜㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㼜㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㻌㼠㼕㼠㼘㼑㻌ᬺ䠅㼜㼑㼞㼕㼛㼐㻌㼙㼑㼚㼎㼑㼞㼟㻔㻖㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼛㼞㻕㻌㛤ദᆅ䠖ᅜྡ䚸㒔ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊

ᕷྡ㻌

Ⓨ⾲㻌

㼜㼘㼍㼏㼑㻦㼏㼛㼡㼚㼠㼞㼥㻘㼏㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼞㼍㼘㻛㼜㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㻴㼍㼒㼕㼦㼍㻌㻷㼔㼍㼠㼡㼚㻖㻘㻌䡲䡽䡩䢙㻌 䢆䢈䡤䡷䢚㻔ಟ㻕㻌㼅㼡㼟㼡㼗㼑㻌㻵㼔㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌㻷㼛㼠㼍㻌㻵㼚㼔㼕㼎㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼑㼚㼐㼛㼜㼘㼍㼟㼙㼕㼏㻌㼞㼑㼠㼕㼏㼡㼘㼡㼙㻌㼟㼠㼞㼑㼟㼟㻌㼐㼡㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼕㼚㻌㼀㼍㼗㼍㼗㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㼅㼍㼟㼡㼔㼕㼗㼛㻌㼢㼕㼠㼞㼛㻌㼙㼍㼠㼡㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼙㼜㼞㼛㼢㼑㼟㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼐㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼘㻌㼃㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㻷㼑㼚㻙㼕㼏㼔㼕㻌㼏㼛㼙㼜㼑㼠㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼎㼛㼢㼕㼚㼑㻌㻯㻻㻯㼟㻌㻝㻡㻛㻜㻝㻛㻞㻜㻞㻜㻙㻌㻞㻜㻛㻜㻝㻛㻞㻜㻞㻜㻌㻺㼑㼣㻌㼅㼛㼞㼗㻘㻌㼁㻿㻭㻌㻼㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌

㼅㼍㼙㼍㼚㼍㼗㼍㻌䡭䡺䡫䢈䢛㻌 䡺䡿䡤䡭䡸䢚㻔ಟ㻕㻌㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼛㼞㻌㻳㼑㼚㼑㼠㼕㼏㻌㼟㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼍㼓㼑㻌㼍㼠㻌㼏㼍㼘㼢㼕㼚㼓㻌㼕㼚㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㼑㼟㼑㻌㻮㼘㼍㼏㼗㻌㻝㻣㻙㻞㻜㻌

㼏㼛㼣㼟㻌㼟㼑㼜㼠㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌 㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌‑59‑㻹㼛㼞㼕㼛㼗㼍㻘㻌㻵㼣㼍㼠㼑㻘㻌㼛㼞㼍㼘㻌⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ㸦ᆅᇦ࣭ᅜ㝿㈨※⤒῭Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ㸧‫ⴭە‬᭩࣭ㄽᩥ➼ㄽᩥ䚸ⴭ᭩䚸⥲ㄝ䚸⣖ⴭ⪅ྡ䠄ඹⴭ䛾ሙྜ䛿඲ဨ䛾Ặྡ䚸䝣䜯䞊䝇䝖䜸䞊䝃䞊ㄽᩥ㢟ྡ㻌 㼠㼕㼠㼘㼑㻌Ặྡ㻌ᕳ䠄ྕ䠅䚸㡫㻌

ฟ∧ᖺ᭶㻌 㻌せ䚸䛭䛾௚㻌

㼢㼛㼘㻚㻛㼜㼍㼓㼑㻌㼐㼍㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻛㼎㼛㼛㼗㻛㼞㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㻛㼎㼡㼘㼘㞧ㄅྡ㻌 㼖㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌䛻㻖༳䠅㻌㼑㼠㼕㼚㻛㼛㼠㼔㼑㼞㼟㻌㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟㻔㻖㼒㼕㼞㼟㼠㻌㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㻕㻌㻭㼚㻌㻱㼙㼜㼕㼞㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻵㼚㼢㼑㼟㼠㼕㼓㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼑㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼑㼐㻌䡺䡬䢆䢛䡬䢓㻌 䢍䡿䢚㻌䡤䢐䢙䡺䡬䢓䡬䡵䢚㻌㻿㻚㻹㻚㻯㻚㻮㻌

䡽䢙䡼䡲㻌 䢆䢚䢙䡼䢚㻷㼍㼞㼍㼘㼘㼕㼥㼍㼐㼐㼍㻖㻘㼀㼟㼡㼖㼕㻌䡬䢓㻌 䡲䢓䡫䢔䢐䡫㻷㼍㼦㼡㼚㼍㼞㼕㻌䡼䢚㻌㻻㼞㼓㼍㼚㼕㼏㻌㻹㼕㼚㼛㼞㻌㻱㼤㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㻯㼞㼛㼜㻌㻼㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼘㻌㻼㼞㼛㼢㼕㼚㼏㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼞㼕㻌㻸㼍㼚㼗㼍㻌 䝇䝸䝷䞁䜹୰ኸ┬䛻䛚䛡䜛㍺ฟྥ䛡᭷ᶵㄆド䝬䜲䝘䞊స≀䛾⏕⏘䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇド㼀㼔㼑㻌㻭㼓㼞㼕㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻌㼂㼛㼘㻌㻞㻤㻘㻌

㻹㼍㼞㼗㼑㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌 㻺㼛㻝㻔㻝㻜㻥㻕㻛㻝㻙㼛㼒㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻶㼡㼚㻙㻝㻥㻌

㻼㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻶㼍㼚㻙㻞㻜㻌

㻼㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻝㻞㻌◊✲㻌䡺䡬䢆䢛䡬䢓㻌 䢍䡿䢚䡤䢐䢙䡺䡬䢓䡬䡵䢚㻌㻿㻚㻹㻚㻯㻚㻮㻌

㻯㼛㼙㼜㼘㼕㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼙㼍㼘㼘㻙㼟㼏㼍㼘㼑㻌㻻㼞㼓㼍㼚㼕㼏㻌㼀㼑㼍㻌䡽䢙䡼䡲㻌 䢆䢚䢙䡼䢚㻷㼍㼞㼍㼘㼘㼕㼥㼍㼐㼐㼍㻖㻘㼀㼟㼡㼖㼕㻌㻲㼍㼞㼙㼑㼞㼟㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㻻㼞㼓㼍㼚㼕㼏㻌㻿㼠㼍㼚㼐㼍㼞㼐㼟㻦㻌㻭㻌䡬䢓㻌 䡲䢓䡫䢔䢐䡫㻷㼍㼦㼡㼚㼍㼞㼕㻌㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼕㼚㻌㻿㼞㼕㻌㻸㼍㼚㼗㼍㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼓㼞㼕㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㻌㻙㻌㻿㼞㼕㻌㼂㼛㼘㻝㻡㻛㻝㻙㻝㻤㻌㻸㼍㼚㼗㼍㻌

䡼䢚㻌୰ᅜᮾ໭ᆅ᪉㎰ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂୕⏘⼥➨ 㻞㻤 ᕳ➨ 㻠ྜ䛃ୗ䛾✄స⤒Ⴀཬ䜃⡿ὶ㏻䛾ᐇែ䛸࿘㻌 ᮾ㩃㻌࿘㻌 ᮾ㩃㻖䞉㇏㻌 ᬛ⾜㻌㎰Ẹ䛾ᡤᚓྥୖ䇷㑈ᑀ┬┙㘊ᕷ᪂❧㙠䛾ᗣ⚻⏕ែ㎰ᴗ᭷㝈఍♫䜢஦౛䛸䛧
䛶䇷㻌

‑60‑

㎰ᴗᕷሙ◊✲㻌ྕ㻔㏻ᕳ 㻝㻝㻞
ྕ㻕㻌㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶㻌 ㄽᩥ㻌㨣㢌㻌 ᬒᏊ㻌㨣㢌ᬒᏊ㻖䚸బ㔝㞞᫛䚸 ᡓᚋ䛾Ỉ⏘㧗➼ᩍ⫱䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾ኚ㑄
ஂ㈡䜏䛪ಖ㻌

䛸Ỉ⏘ᴗ䛾㛵䜟䜚㻌㻺㻳㼁㼅㻱㻺㻌㼀㻴㻵㻌㻷㻵㻹㻌㻯㼡㼞㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌㻿㼕㼠㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼂㼕㼑㼠㻳㻭㻼㻌㻿㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙㻌䡴䢚䡦䢙㻌 䡿䡤㻌 䡳䢍㻌 㻽㼁㼅㻱㻺㻖㻘㻌㻿㻭㻺㻻㻌䡴䡦䢙㻌㼕㼚㻌㼃㼔㼕㼠㼑㻌㻸㼑㼓㻌㻿㼔㼞㼕㼙㼜㻌㻔㻸㼕㼠㼛㼜㼑㼚㼍㼑㼡㼟㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼍㼗㼕㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻷㼁㻳㻭㻌㼢㼍㼚㼚㼍㼙㼑㼕㻕㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼚㼟㼕㼢㼑㻌㻲㼍㼞㼙㼕㼚㼓㻦㻌㻲㼛㼏㼡㼟㻌㼛㼚㻌㻹㼕㼦㼡㼔㼛㻌

㻰㼕㼟㼑㼍㼟㼑㻌㻯㼛㼚㼠㼞㼛㼘㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻹㼑㼗㼛㼚㼓㻌㻰㼑㼘㼠㼍㻌㻯㼡㼞㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌㻿㼕㼠㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼂㼕㼑㼠㻳㻭㻼㻌㻌䡴䢚䡦䢙㻌 䡿䡤㻌 䡳䢍㻌䡴䡦䢙㻌ᆅᇦ⁺ᴗ◊✲㻌㻡㻥㻌㻔㻟㻕㻌㻝㻡㻣㻙㻝㻢㻡㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㼂㼛㼘㻚㻡㻥㻌㻺㼛㻚㻌㻾㼑㼓㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻟㻛㼜㼍㼓㼑㻦㻌㻝㻠㻢㻙㻲㼕㼟㼔㼑㼞㼕㼑㼟㻌㻝㻡㻢㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶㻌 ㄽᩥ㻌㻿㼑㼜㻙㻝㻥㻌

㻼㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻌㻌㻼㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻺㻳㼁㼅㻱㻺㻌㼀㻴㻵㻌㻷㻵㻹㻌㻭㼜㼜㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㼃㼔㼕㼠㼑㻌㻸㼑㼓㻌㻿㼔㼞㼕㼙㼜㻌㻽㼁㼅㻱㻺㻖㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼍㼗㼕㻌㻔㻸㼕㼠㼛㼜㼑㼚㼍㼑㼡㼟㻌㼢㼍㼚㼚㼍㼙㼑㼕㻕㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼚㼟㼕㼢㼑㻌㻿㻭㻺㻻㻘㻌㻹㼕㼦㼡㼔㼛㻌㻷㼁㻳㻭㻌㻲㼍㼞㼙㼕㼚㼓㻦㻌㻲㼛㼏㼡㼟㻌㼛㼚㻌㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻹㼍㼚㼍㼓㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻹㼑㼗㼛㼚㼓㻌㻰㼑㼘㼠㼍㻌‑61‑㻺㼛㼞㼠㼔㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻲㼕㼟㼔㼑㼞㼕㼑㼟㻌㻱㼏㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼟㻌㻠㻤㻌‫ཱྀە‬㢌Ⓨ⾲࣭࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲࣭ㅮ₇ඹྠ◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌䠄඲ဨ䛾Ặྡ䚸ཱྀ㢌䞉Ặྡ㻌䝫䝇䝍䞊㻌 Ⓨ⾲⪅䛻㻖ཱྀ㢌䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㢟┠㻌 㻌㛤ദᮇ㛫䠄すᬺ䠅༳㻌㼛㼞㼍㼘㻛㼜㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㼜㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㻌㼠㼕㼠㼘㼑㻌㼜㼑㼞㼕㼛㼐㻌

㻌㛤ദᆅ䠖ᅜྡ䚸㒔ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊

ᕷྡ㻌

Ⓨ⾲㻌

㼜㼘㼍㼏㼑㻦㼏㼛㼡㼚㼠㼞㼥㻘㼏㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼞㼍㼘㻛㼜㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㼙㼑㼚㼎㼑㼞㼟㻔㻖㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼛㼞㻕㻕㻌㻺㻳㼁㼅㻱㻺㻌㼀㼔㼕㻌㻺㼓㼛㼏㻌㼀㼔㼡㼛㼚㼓㻖㻘㻌㼀㻿㼁㻶㻵㻌䡴䢚䡰䢙㻌 䡿䡤㻌 䡶䢚䡴㻌 㻷㼍㼦㼡㼚㼍㼞㼕㻘㻌㻿㻚㻹㻚㻯㻚㻮㻚㻌䢀䡥䡱䢙㻌㻷㼍㼞㼍㼘㼘㼕㼥㼍㼐㼐㼍㻘㻌㻵㻺㻭㻻㻷㻭㻌㼀㼟㼡㼗㼍㼟㼍㻘㻌㻲㼁㻶㻵㻹㼁㻾㻭㻌㻸㼕㼢㼑㼘㼕㼔㼛㼛㼐㻌㻯㼔㼛㼕㼏㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻵㼚㼐㼕㼢㼕㼐㼡㼍㼘㻌㻲㼍㼞㼙㼑㼞㼟㻌㼍㼒㼠㼑㼞㻌㻸㼍㼚㼐㻌㻭㼏㼝㼡㼕㼟㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻙㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㻯㼍㼟㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㻰㼕㻌㻿㼡㻌㻯㼛㼙㼙㼡㼚㼑㻘㻌㼂㼕㼑㼠㼚㼍㼙㻌

㻟㻜㻌㻭㼡㼓㼡㼟㼠㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌㼠㼛㻌㻝㻌㻿㼑㼜㼠㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻘㻌㻲㼡㼗㼡㼛㼗㼍㻌

㻻㼞㼍㼘㻌

㻹㼕㼔㼛㻌

㻌
䡺䡬䢆䢛䡬䢓㻌 䢍䡿䢚䡤䢐䢙䡺䡬䢓䡬䡵䢚㻌㻿㻚㻹㻚㻯㻚㻮㻌㻷㼍㼞㼍㼘㼘㼕㼥㼍㼐㼐㼍㻖㻘㻌 㻾㼑㼛㼞㼓㼍㼚㼕㼦㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼀㼞㼍㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻱㼏㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌䡽䢙䡼䡲㻌 䢆䢚䢙䡼䢚㻷㼍㼦㼡㼚㼍㼞㼕㻌㼀㼟㼡㼖㼕㻘㻌㻹㼕㼔㼛㻌㻷㼚㼛㼣㼘㼑㼐㼓㼑㻌㻱㼙㼎㼑㼐㼐㼑㼐㻌㼕㼚㻌㻿㼔㼕㼒㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㻯㼡㼘㼠㼕㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌䡬䢓㻌 䡲䢓䡫䢔䢐䡫㻲㼡㼖㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻰㼞㼥㻌㼆㼛㼚㼑㻘㻌㻿㼞㼕㻌㻸㼍㼚㼗㼍㻌㻟㻜㼠㼔㻌㻭㼡㼓㼡㼟㼠㻙㻜㻝㻌㻿㼑㼜㼠㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌㻷㼥㼡㼟㼔㼡㻌㻿㼍㼚㼓㼥㼛㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼠㼥㻘㻲㼡㼗㼡㼛㼗㼍㻘㻌 㼛㼞㼍㼘㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌

䡼䢚㻌୰ᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂୕⏘⼥ྜ䛃ୗ䛾㻌 ✄సཬ䜃⡿ὶ㏻࿘㻌 ᮾ㩃㻌࿘㻌 ᮾ㩃䚸㇏㻌 ᬛ⾜㻌䛾ᐇែ䛸ㄢ㢟㻌 㻙㑈ᑀ┬┙㘊ᕷ䛾ᗣ⚻⏕ែ㎰ᴗ᭷㝈఍♫䜢஦౛䛸䛧䛶㻙㻌‑62‑㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻣 ᭶ 㻢 ᪥䡚㻣᪥㻌᪥ᮏ䚸⚄ᡞᕷ㻌ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌㨣㢌㻌 ᬒᏊ㻌䡴䢚䡦䢙㻌 䡿䡤㻌 䡳䢍㻌䡴䡦䢙㻌㨣㢌ᬒᏊ㻖䚸బ㔝㞞኱ᏛỈ⏘ᩍ⫱䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䛾ᅜ㝿ẚ㍑㻌 䡚᪥ᮏ䞉᫛䚸ஂ㈡䜏䛪ಖ㻌䝜䝹䜴䜵䞊䜢஦౛䛸䛧䛶䡚㻌㻺㼓㼡㼥㼑㼚㻌㼀㼔㼕㻌㻷㼕㼙㻌㻽㼁㼅㻱㻺㻖㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼍㼗㼕㻌㻿㻭㻺㻻㻘㻌㻹㼕㼦㼡㼔㼛㻌㻷㼁㻳㻭㻌㻌䢌䢙㻌 䡭䢙㻌 䡯䡮䢙㻌㻹㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㻙㻼㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞㻌

㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌

㛗ᓮᕷ㻌

㻿㼏㼍㼘㼑㻌㻿㼔㼞㼕㼙㼜㻌㻲㼍㼞㼙㼕㼚㼓㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻹㼑㼗㼛㼚㼓㻌㻰㼑㼘㼠㼍㻦㻌㻭㻌㻟㻜㻌㻺㼛㼢㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㻌㻙㻌㻝㼟㼠㻌㻺㼍㼓㼍㼟㼍㼗㼕㻌㼏㼕㼠㼥㻘㻌㻯㼍㼟㼑㻌㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻴㼛㼍㻌㻺㼓㼔㼕㼍㻌㻯㼛㼛㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼕㼢㼑㻘㻌㻿㼛㼏㻌㻰㼑㼏㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌

㻟㻝㻛㻝㻝㻛㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌㻺㼍㼓㼍㼟㼍㼗㼕㼍㻘㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌㻯㼡㼞㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌㻿㼕㼠㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㻿㻯㻌㻿㼏㼔㼑㼙㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㻿㼙㼍㼘㼘㻙㻻㼞㼍㼘㻌㼀㼞㼍㼚㼓㻌㻼㼞㼛㼢㼕㼚㼏㼑㻌㻯㼔㼍㼞㼍㼏㼠㼑㼞㼕㼟㼠㼕㼏㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼚㼠㼑㼓㼞㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌㼟㼔㼞㼕㼙㼜㻌㼒㼍㼞㼙㼕㼚㼓㻌㼟㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻹㼑㼗㼛㼚㼓㻌㻰㼑㼘㼠㼍㻌㼛㼒㻌㼂㼕㼑㼠㼚㼍㼙㻌

‑63‑

㻻㼞㼍㼘㻌

ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ㸦⏕≀ᶵ⬟໬Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ㸧‫ⴭە‬᭩࣭ㄽᩥ➼ⴭ⪅ྡ䠄ඹⴭ䛾ሙྜ䛿඲ဨㄽᩥ䚸ⴭ᭩䚸⥲ㄝ䚸⣖せ䚸䛭䛾௚㻌䛾Ặྡ䚸䝣䜯䞊䝇䝖䜸䞊䝃䞊ㄽᩥ㢟ྡ㻌 㼠㼕㼠㼘㼑㻌Ặྡ㻌ᕳ䠄ྕ䠅䚸㡫㻌 㻌ฟ∧ᖺ᭶㻌 㻌㼢㼛㼘㻚㻛㼜㼍㼓㼑㻌㼐㼍㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌㞧ㄅྡ㻌 㼖㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌䛻㻖༳䠅㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻛㼎㼛㼛㼗㻛㼞㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㻛㼎㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻛㼛㼠㼔㼑㼞㼟㻌㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟㻔㻖㼒㼕㼞㼟㼠㻌㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㻕㻌㻖㻿㼔㼛㻌㻿㼑㼠㼛㼓㼡㼏㼔㼕㻘㻌℩ᡞཱྀ㻌 ⩧㻌㻻㼟㼍㼙㼡㻌㻹㼕㼦㼡㼠㼍㼚㼕㻘㻌㻱㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼜㼑㼜㻭㻌㼐㼑㼘㼑㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻻㼟㼍㼙㼡㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㼀㼍㼕㼗㼕㻌㼛㼢㼑㼞㼑㼤㼜㼞㼑㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㻭㼟㼜㼑㼞㼓㼕㼘㼘㼡㼟㻌㻲㼡㼠㼍㼓㼍㼙㼕㻘㻌㻷㼑㼚㼕㼏㼔㼕㻌㻵㼣㼍㼕㻘㻌 㼘㼡㼏㼔㼡㼑㼚㼟㼕㼟㻌㼛㼚㻌㼟㼣㼑㼑㼠㻌㼜㼛㼠㼍㼠㼛㻌㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼗㼍㼦㼡㻌㼀㼍㼗㼍㼟㼑㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼟㼔㼛㼏㼔㼡㻌㼎㼞㼑㼣㼕㼚㼓㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻮㼕㼛㼟㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌 ᮍᐃ㻌

ᮍᐃ㻌

ㄽᩥ㻌

ᮍᐃ㻌

ᮍᐃ㻌

ㄽᩥ㻌

ᮍᐃ㻌

ᮍᐃ㻌

ㄽᩥ㻌

㻮㼕㼛㼑㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㻴㼕㼟㼍㼚㼛㼞㼕㻌㼀㼍㼙㼍㼗㼕㻌㻌㻖℩ᡞཱྀ⩧䞉┈␃⥤⳯䞉℩ᡞཱྀ㻌 ⩧㻌኱ᒾ㐩㑻䞉஧⚄Ὀᇶ䞉㓟ᛶ䝥䝻䝔䜰䞊䝊䜢㧗⏕⏘䛩䜛᪥ᮏ㔊㐀༠఍

Ἑ㔝㑥᫭䞉ᒾ஭ㅬ୍䞉㯮㻙⳦䛾⫱✀䛸Ⱎ↝㓅㔊㐀ヨ㦂㻌 ㄅ㻌⋢⨨ᑦᚨ㻌㻖℩ᡞཱྀ⩧䞉❶㉸䞉㣤ᓥ℩ᡞཱྀ㻌 ⩧㻌㑈ᖹ䞉஧⚄Ὀᇶ䞉Ἑ㔝㑥᫭䞉ᒾ஭ㅬ୍䞉⋢⨨ᑦᚨ㻌↝㓅㔊㐀䛻䛚䛔䛶Ⓨ㓝㐜ᘏ䜢ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛩㯤ኚ㯮㻙䛛䜙ぢฟ䛥䜜䛯ᢠ⳦≀㉁䛾ᢠ⳦ຠᯝ㻌᪥ᮏ㔊㐀༠఍
ㄅ㻌

‑64‑㻰㼑㼓㼞㼍㼐㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼜㼘㼍㼚㼠㻌㻷㼕㼥㼛㼠㼍㼗㼍㻌㻲㼡㼖㼕㼠㼍㻖㻘㻌㼅㼡㼗㼕㻌బ䚻ᮌ㻌 ඃ⣖㻌 㻿㼍㼟㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌㻷㼍㼚㼑㼒㼡㼙㼕㻌㻷㼕㼠㼍㼔㼍㼞㼍㻌㼍㼞㼍㼎㼕㼚㼛㼓㼍㼘㼍㼏㼠㼍㼚㻌㼜㼞㼛㼠㼑㼕㼚㼟㻌㼎㼥㻌㼕㼚㼠㼑㼟㼠㼕㼚㼍㼘㻌㼎㼍㼏㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㻦㻌㼏㼔㼍㼞㼍㼏㼠㼑㼞㼕㼟㼠㼕㼏㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼒㼡㼚㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼑㼚㼦㼥㼙㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㼢㼛㼘㼢㼑㼐㻌㻭㼜㼜㼘㼕㼑㼐㻌
㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼎㼕㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻝㻜㻟㻔㻝㻤㻕㻌

㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻤 ᭶㻌

㻌㻌

ᮍᐃ㻌

ㄽᩥ㻌

㻮㼕㼛㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㻖㛛ᒸ༓ᑜ䚸ྜཎ⩧ᖹ䚸ஂಖ⮧ᝅ䚸ᑿୖᫀⓑ㯜⳦ 㻭㼟㼜㼑㼞㼓㼕㼘㼘㼡㼟㻌㼘㼡㼏㼔㼡㼑㼚㼟㼕㼟㻌㛛ᒸ㻌 ༓ᑜ

ᖹ䚸ዟὠᯝඃ䚸ྜྷ㷂⏤㼙㼡㼠㻚㻌㼗㼍㼣㼍㼏㼔㼕㼕㻌㻺㻮㻾㻯㻌㻠㻟㻜㻤 䛾䜰᪥ᮏ㔊㐀༠఍

➨ 㻝㻝㻡 ᕳ➨ 㻡㻔ಟ㻕㻌⨾Ꮚ䚸㧘ᓟ࿴๎䚸ᚋ⸨䝹䝡䝜⾲⌧ᆺ䛾ཎᅉ㑇ఏᏊ䛾ㄅ㻌䡚㻣 ྕ䠄ணᐃ䠅㻌ṇ฼䚸⋢⨨ᑦᚨ䚸஧⚄

ゎᯒ㻌

Ὀᇶ㻌
㻖㻯㼔㼕㼔㼕㼞㼛㻌㻷㼍㼐㼛㼛㼗㼍㻘㻌㻖㻱㼞㼕㻌㻌㻺㼍㼗㼍㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻿㼔㼕㼚㼓㼛㻌㛛ᒸ㻌 ༓ᑜ
㻔ಟ㻕㻌㻷㼡㼎㼛㻘㻌㻷㼍㼥㼡㻌㻻㼗㼡㼠㼟㼡㻘㻌㻭㼚㼍㼘㼥㼟㼕㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼒㼡㼚㼓㼍㼘㻌㼜㼛㼜㼡㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼅㼡㼙㼕㼗㼛㻌㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼦㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌㼕㼚㼢㼛㼘㼢㼑㼐㻌㼕㼚㻌㻷㼍㼠㼟㼡㼛㼎㼡㼟㼔㼕㻌㻷㼍㼦㼡㼚㼛㼞㼕㻌㼀㼍㼗㼍㼙㼕㼚㼑㻘㻌㼜㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻴㼕㼟㼍㼚㼛㼞㼕㻌㼀㼍㼙㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌㼀㼍㼕㼗㼕㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻳㼑㼚㼑㼞㼍㼘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻭㼜㼜㼘㼕㼑㼐㻌

㻌㻌㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻝 ᭶ 㻟㻝᪥㻌ㄽᩥ㻌㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼎㼕㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㻲㼡㼠㼍㼓㼍㼙㼕㻌㻖㻭㼛㼕㻌㻹㼕㼥㼍㼙㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌㻖㻯㼔㼕㼔㼕㼞㼛㻌㻷㼍㼐㼛㼛㼗㼍㻘㻌㛛ᒸ㻌 ༓ᑜ
㻔ಟ㻕㻌㻷㼍㼦㼡㼗㼕㻌㻹㼛㼞㼕㻘㻌㼅㼡㼗㼕㻌㼀㼍㼓㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㻷㼍㼥㼡㻌㻻㼗㼡㼠㼟㼡㻘㻌㼅㼡㼙㼕㼗㼛㻌㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼦㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌㻷㼍㼦㼡㼚㼛㼞㼕㻌㼀㼍㼗㼍㼙㼕㼚㼑㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼠㼛㼟㼔㼕㻌㻳㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌㻿㼕㼞㼠㼡㼕㼚㻌㻿㼕㼞㻰㻌㼕㼟㻌㼕㼚㼢㼛㼘㼢㼑㼐㻌㼕㼚㻌 䃐㻙㼍㼙㼥㼘㼍㼟㼑㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼏㼕㼠㼞㼕㼏㻌㼍㼏㼕㼐㻌㼜㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㻭㼟㼜㼑㼞㼓㼕㼘㼘㼡㼟㻌㼘㼡㼏㼔㼡㼑㼚㼟㼕㼟㻌㼙㼡㼠㻚㻌㼗㼍㼣㼍㼏㼔㼕㼕㻌㼐㼡㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼍㻌㼟㼛㼘㼕㼐㻙㼟㼠㼍㼠㼑㻌㼒㼑㼞㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻮㼕㼛㼟㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻮㼕㼛㼑㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼜㼞㼛㼏㼑㼟㼟㻌

‑65‑

㻝㻞㻥 ᕳ 㻠 ྕ䚸㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻡㻠㻡㻠㻙㻠㻢㻢㻌᪥㻌ㄽᩥ㻌㻴㼕㼟㼍㼚㼛㼞㼕㻌㼀㼍㼙㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌㼀㼍㼕㼗㼕㻌㻲㼡㼠㼍㼓㼍㼙㼕㻌㻖㻯㼔㼕㼔㼕㼞㼛㻌㻷㼍㼐㼛㼛㼗㼍㻘㻌㻱㼞㼕㻌㻺㼍㼗㼍㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻷㼍㼦㼡㼗㼕㻌㻹㼛㼞㼕㻘㻌㛛ᒸ㻌 ༓ᑜ
㻔ಟ㻕㻌㻷㼍㼥㼡㻌㻻㼗㼡㼠㼟㼡㻘㻌㼅㼡㼙㼕㼗㼛㻌㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼦㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌㻷㼍㼦㼡㼚㼛㼞㼕㻌㼀㼍㼗㼍㼙㼕㼚㼑㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼠㼛㼟㼔㼕㻌㻳㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌㻴㼕㼟㼍㼚㼛㼞㼕㻌㼀㼍㼙㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌㼀㼍㼕㼗㼕㻌㻲㼡㼠㼍㼓㼍㼙㼕㻌㻸㼍㼑㻭㻌㻯㼛㼚㼠㼞㼛㼘㼟㻌㻯㼕㼠㼞㼕㼏㻌㻭㼏㼕㼐㻌㻼㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼠㼔㼞㼛㼡㼓㼔㻌㻾㼑㼓㼡㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻯㼕㼠㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌㻱㼤㼜㼛㼞㼠㼑㼞㻙㻱㼚㼏㼛㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㼏㼑㼤㻭㻌㻳㼑㼚㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㻭㼟㼜㼑㼞㼓㼕㼘㼘㼡㼟㻌㼘㼡㼏㼔㼡㼑㼚㼟㼕㼟㻌㼙㼡㼠㻚㻌㻭㼜㼜㼘㼕㼑㼐㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻱㼚㼢㼕㼞㼛㼚㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼘㻌㻤㻢 ᕳ䠄㻢 ྕ䠅㻌㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼎㼕㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻞 ᭶ 㻝㻤᪥㻌ㄽᩥ㻌㼗㼍㼣㼍㼏㼔㼕㼕㻌㻌㻖㼃㼍㼗㼍㼙㼍㼠㼟㼡㻌㻹㻘㻌ᒣஅෆ㻌 ༤⣖㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼚㼛㼡㼏㼔㼕㻌㻴㻘㻌㻿㼍㼔㼍㼞㼍㻌㻯㼍㼠㼑㼏㼔㼕㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻯㼍㼒㼒㼑㼕㼚㼑㻌㻯㼛㼚㼠㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㻴㻘㻌㻵㼣㼍㼚㼍㼓㼍㻌㼀㻘㻌㻷㼡㼞㼛㼐㼍㻌㼕㼚㻌㻳㼞㼑㼑㼚㻌㼀㼑㼍㻌㼍㼠㻌㻰㼕㼒㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌㻲㼛㼛㼐㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㻒㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻥㻔㻣㻕㻘㻌㻞㻣㻢㻥㻙㻾㻘㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼙㼛㼠㼛㻌㻭㻘㻌㻴㼍㼞㼢㼑㼟㼠㻌㻼㼑㼞㼕㼛㼐㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼀㼔㼑㼕㼞㻌㻺㼡㼠㼞㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻹㼕㼚㼍㼙㼕㻌㼅㻘㻌㻿㼑㼗㼕㼖㼕㼙㼍㻌㻹㻘㻌㻹㼑㼠㼍㼎㼛㼘㼕㼟㼙㻌㼕㼚㻌㻹㼕㼚㼕㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㻿㼣㼕㼚㼑㻌㻞㻣㻣㻤㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻣㻚㻞㻤㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻞㻜㻞㻜㻚㻝㻚㻝㻡㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㼅㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻌㻷㻘㻌㻷㼍㼖㼕㼥㼍㻌㻷㻌㻖㻷㼍㼖㼕㼥㼍㻌㻷㻘㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼚㼛㼡㼏㼔㼕㻌ᒣஅෆ㻌 ༤⣖㻌 㻴㻘㻌㼀㼍㼚㼍㼗㼍㻌㼅㻘㻌㻴㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻌㻴㻘㻌㻹㼕㼚㼍㼙㼕㻌㼅㻌㻯㼍㼜㼟㼕㼏㼡㼙㻌㻯㼡㼘㼠㼕㼢㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌㼁㼚㼐㼑㼞㻌㻭㼐㼢㼑㼞㼟㼑㻌㻯㼛㼚㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㻼㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼑㼟㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻯㼛㼚㼏㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼚㼠㼕㼛㼤㼕㼐㼍㼚㼠㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻯㼍㼜㼟㼍㼕㼏㼕㼚㼛㼕㼐㼟㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼓㼞㼕㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌

‑66‑㻝㻞㻔㻞㻕㻘㻌㻝㻙㻝㻠㻌㻭㼡㼞㼕㼍㼚㼑㻌㻲㼕㼒㼍㼙㼑㻌䡯䡹䡭䡻䢚㻌 䢈䡤䢈䡣䢎㻌 䡱䢔䡭䢙㻌

㻻㼁㻿㻿㻻㼁㻙㻭㼆㻻㻘㻌㻭㼚㼠㼎㼒㼡㼚㼓㼍㼘㻌㼜㼛㼠㼑㼚㼠㼕㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㼀㼛㼙㼛㼗㼕㻌㻺㻭㻷㻭㻹㻭㻘㻌㼚㼍㼚㼛㼟㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼏㼞㼥㼟㼠㼍㼘㼘㼕㼚㼑㻌㻹㼡㼚㻓㼐㼑㼘㼍㼚㼖㼕㻌㼏㼛㼜㼜㼑㼞㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼕㼠㼟㻌㼛㼤㼕㼐㼑㻌㼒㼛㼞㼙㼟㻌㼂㻱㻿㼀㻱㻾㻳㻭㻭㻾㻰㻌㻮㻵㻻㻯㻴㻵㻹㻵㻯㻭㻌㻭㻺㻰㻌㻮㻵㻻㻼㻴㼅㻿㻵㻯㻭㻌㻌㻌㼁㼚㼐㼑㼞㻌㼞㼑㼢㼕㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㻌㻌㻭㻯㼀㻭㻌㻔㻮㻮㻭㻕㻌‫ཱྀە‬㢌Ⓨ⾲࣭࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲࣭ㅮ₇ඹྠ◊✲⪅Ặྡ䠄඲ဨ䛾Ặ㛤ദᆅ䠖ᅜྡ䚸㒔ᕷཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲ྡ䚸ཱྀ㢌䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊㻌 Ⓨ⾲⪅ཱྀ㢌䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㢟┠㻌 㼛㼞㼍㼘㻛㼜㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㼜㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㻌㼠㼕㼠㼘㼑㻌Ặྡ㻌㛤ദᮇ㛫䠄すᬺ䠅㼜㼑㼞㼕㼛㼐㻌ྡ㻌㼛㼞㼍㼘㻛㼜㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌䛻㻖༳㻌㼜㼘㼍㼏㼑㻦㼏㼛㼡㼚㼠㼞㼥㻘㼏㼕㼠㼥㻌㼙㼑㼚㼎㼑㼞㼟㻔㻖㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼛㼞㻕㻌㻌Ώ჆ᩜ㻌 ┤

Ώ჆ᩜ┤ᮥ㻖䠈እᒣ༤㯜⳦䛻䛚䛡䜛䜲䝖䝷䝁䝘䝌䞊䝹⪏ᛶ䜢ᣦᶆᮥ㻌ⱥ䠈Ỉ㇂㻌 ἞㻌䛸䛧䛯᪂つᙧ㉁㌿᥮⏝䝬䞊䜹䞊䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌Ώ჆ᩜ㻌 ┤

Ώ჆ᩜ㻌 ┤ᮥ㻘㻌 Ỉ㇂㻌㯜⳦䛻䛚䛡䜛䜲䝖䝷䝁䝘䝌䞊䝹⪏ᛶ䜢ᣦᶆᮥ㻌἞㻘㻌 እᒣ㻌 ༤ⱥ㻌䛸䛧䛯ᙧ㉁㌿᥮⏝䝬䞊䜹䞊䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌

‑67‑

㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌

᪥ᮏ㻘㻌 Ἀ⦖㻌ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻟㻌

᪥ᮏ㻘㻌 ⚟ᒸ㻌ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌㻖ᑠᯘᮍౡ䚸ᶲಙ஧㑻ᑠᯘ㻌 ᮍౡ㻌䠄෸ᩍᤵ䠅䚸እᒣ༤ⱥ䠄ᩍᤵ䠅㻌బ䚻ᮌඃ⣖㻖䚸ᇼ⡿⥤బ䚻ᮌ㻌 ඃ⣖㻌ศ໬䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪㻌㻔⫝̸㻕㔠ᛅ䚸໭ཎවᩥ䚸㼕㼚㻌㻮㼕㼒㼕㼐㼛㼎㼍㼏㼠㼑㼞㼕㼡㼙㻌㼘㼛㼚㼓㼡㼙㻌㼟㼡㼎㼟㼜㻚㻌㼘㼛㼚㼓㼡㼙㻌⸨⏣Ύ㈗㻌

㻶㻯㻹㻣㻜㻡㻞㻚㻌㻌⨾䚸ᇼ⡿⥤Ꮚ䚸ᑠ⏣ᕳಇᏕ䚸ΎỈ㻔⫝̸㻕㔠ᛅ䚸໭ཎවᩥ䚸⸨⏣Ύ㈗㻌

㻟㻛㻞㻡㼪㻞㻤䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜䠅㻌᪥ᮏ䚸⚟ᒸ┴㻌ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻢 ᭶ 㻝㻣㻙㻞㻜 ᪥㻌 䝏䜵䝁䚸䝥䝷䝝㻌ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌㻰㼕㼟㼏㼛㼢㼑㼞㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼏㼔㼍㼞㼍㼏㼠㼑㼞㼕㼦㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㻌㼗㼑㼥㻌Ꮚ䚸ᑠ⏣ᕳಇᏕ䚸ΎỈ 㼑㼚㼦㼥㼙㼑㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼍㼟㼟㼕㼙㼕㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼓㼡㼙㻌㼍㼞㼍㼎㼕㼏㻌బ䚻ᮌඃ⣖㻖䚸ෆᮧ♸బ䚻ᮌ㻌 ඃ⣖㻌㻼㻽㻽 䛚䜘䜃䜻䝜䞁໬ྜ≀䛻䜘䜛◚㦵⣽⬊䜰䝷䝡䜰䜺䝮㈨໬ᛶ䜢ᣢ䛴䝡䝣䜱䝈䝇⳦⏤᮶䛾 㻳㻴㻟㻢㻌 䃐㻙㻰㻙㼓㼍㼘㼍㼏㼠㼛㼟㼕㼐㼍㼟㼑 䛾ᶵ⬟ゎᯒ㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻝 ᪥㻙㻝㻟᪥㻌᪥ᮏ䚸ᒱ㜧㻌

ཱྀ㢌䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊㻌㉿ႀ 㻝䚸ᮡ⏫⨾ዉ䠍䚸ྜྷᓮ⏤⨾Ꮚ 㻞䚸ዟὠᯝඃ 㻞䚸஧⚄Ὀᇶ 㻞䚸㉿㻌 ႀ㻌⋢⨨ᑦᚨ 㻞䚸㧘ᓟ࿴๎ 㻞㻌 䠄㻝 㮵኱㝔䞉㎰䞉ᑠ᭤⡿㓇䛾〇㐀᪉ἲ䛚䜘䜃㤶Ẽ䛾≉ᚩゎ᫂㻌⏕≀㈨※໬Ꮫ㻘㻌㻞 㮵኱䞉㎰䞉↝㓅Ⓨ㓝䝉䠅㻌‑68‑㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻝㻞㻚㻝㻜㻌᪥ᮏ㮵ඣᓥ┴
㮵ඣᓥᕷ㻌䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

᭯ఏ℀㻘ྜྷ㷂⏤⨾Ꮚ㻘ዟ᭮㻌 ఏ℀㻌

ὠᯝඃ㻘஧⚄Ὀᇶ㻘⋢⨨ᑦᚨ㻘㧘ᓟ࿴๎㻌⣚㯜〇㯜୰䛾Ỉᾐₕᕤ⛬䛸㯜ရ㉁䛸䛾㛵
㐃㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻜㻤㻞㻥㻙㻞㻜㻝㻥㻜㻤㻟㻝㻌᪥ᮏ㻌 ໭ᾏ㐨㻌

ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌

ᒸᒣᕷ㻌

ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌

㻖㛛ᒸ㻌 ༓ᑜ㻘㻌 ụ⏣㻌 ⴌ㻘㻌㛛ᒸ㻌 ༓ᑜ㻔ಟ㻕㻌᳃㻌 ୍ᶞ㻘㻌 ዟὠ㻌 ᯝඃ㻘㻌ྜྷ㷂㻌 ⏤⨾Ꮚ㻘㻌 㧘ᓟ㻌࿴๎㻘㻌 ᚋ⸨㻌 ṇ฼㻘㻌 ⋢ⓑ㯜⳦㻌 㻭㼟㼜㼑㼞㼓㼕㼘㼘㼡㼟㻌㼗㼍㼣㼍㼏㼔㼕㼕㻌 䛻䛚䛡䜛㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻢 ᪥䡚㼘㼍㼑㻭㻌 䝩䝰䝻䜾㑇ఏᏊ䛾ᶵ⬟ゎᯒ㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻤 ᪥㻌⨨㻌 ᑦᚨ㻘㻌 ஧⚄㻌 Ὀᇶ㻌㻖㛛ᒸ༓ᑜ䚸୰ᮧᜨ⌮䚸ụ⏣㻌 ⴌ䚸᳃㻌 ୍㻌㛛ᒸ㻌 ༓ᑜᶞ䚸㻌 ዟὠᯝඃ䚸ྜྷ㷂㻔ಟ㻕㻌⏤⨾Ꮚ䚸㧘ᓟ࿴๎䚸ᚋ⸨ṇ฼䚸㻌 ⋢⨨ᑦᚨ䚸ⓑ㯜⳦䛻䛚䛡䜛᥎ᐃ䝯䝏䝹䝖䝷䞁䝇䝣䜵䝷䞊䝊 㻸㼍㼑㻭 䛻䜘䜛䜽䜶䞁㓟⏕⏘ไᚚᶵᵓ䛾ゎᯒ㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻝㻜 ᭶ 㻝㻢 ᪥䡚ᮾி㒔໭༊⋤

㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻝㻜 ᭶ 㻝㻣 ᪥㻌Ꮚ㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻣 ᪥㻌

㛗ᓮ㻌

ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌

஧⚄Ὀᇶ㻌
㻖㛛ᒸ༓ᑜ䠈୰ᮧᜨ⌮䠈ụ⏣㻌 ⴌ䠈᳃㻌 ୍㛛ᒸ㻌 ༓ᑜ

ᶞ䠈ዟὠᯝඃ䠈ྜྷ㷂⏤㻔ಟ㻕㻌⨾Ꮚ䠈㧘ᓟ࿴๎䠈ᚋ⸨ṇ฼䠈⋢⨨ᑦᚨ䠈஧⚄ⓑ㯜⳦䛻䛚䛡䜛᥎ᐃ䝯䝏䝹䝖䝷䞁䝇䝣䜵䝷䞊䝊 㻸㼍㼑㻭 䛻䜘䜛䜽䜶䞁㓟⏕⏘ไᚚᶵᵓ
䛾ゎᯒ㻌

Ὀᇶ㻌

‑69‑

ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌

㻖㛛ᒸ༓ᑜ䠈ὸ஭⚞㛛ᒸ㻌 ༓ᑜ㻔ಟ㻕㻌࿃䠈᳃୍ᶞ䠈ዟὠᯝඃ䠈ྜྷ㷂⏤⨾Ꮚ䠈㧘ᓟ࿴๎䠈ᚋ⸨ṇ฼䠈⋢⨨㻭㼟㼜㼑㼞㼓㼕㼘㼘㼡㼟㻌㼚㼕㼐㼡㼘㼍㼚㼟 䛾஧ḟ௦ㅰ䛸䜸䝹䝙㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻤 ᪥䡚䝏䞁௦ㅰ㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛㛵㐃ᛶ㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻥 ᪥㻌㻭㼟㼜㼑㼞㼓㼕㼘㼘㼡㼟㻌㼚㼕㼐㼡㼘㼍㼚㼟 䛾஧ḟ௦ㅰ䛸䜸䝹䝙㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻢 ᪥䡚䝏䞁௦ㅰ㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛㛵㐃ᛶゎᯒ㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻣 ᪥㻌

㑣ぞ㻌

ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌

ᮐᖠ㻌

䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻡㻚㻝㻣㻙㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻡㻚㻝㻥㻌᪥ᮏ㻛㟼ᒸ㻌

ཱྀ㢌㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻣㻚㻝㻟㻌᪥ᮏ㻛⚟ᒸ㻌

䝫䝇䝍䞊㻌ᑦᚨ䠈஧⚄Ὀᇶ㻌㻖㛛ᒸ༓ᑜ䠈ὸ஭⚞㛛ᒸ㻌 ༓ᑜ㻔ಟ㻕㻌࿃䠈᳃୍ᶞ䠈ዟὠᯝඃ䠈ྜྷ㷂⏤⨾Ꮚ䠈㧘ᓟ࿴๎䠈ᚋ⸨ṇ฼䠈⋢⨨ᑦᚨ䠈஧⚄Ὀᇶ㻌㻌ᒣஅෆ㻌 ༤⣖㻌㻖ᒣஅෆ༤⣖䚸༡㞝᪂つ‣Ỉ␇❧䛶᱂ᇵἲ䛜䜒䛯䜙䛩䝃䝖䜲䝰஧䚸ຍ἞ᒇ຾Ꮚ㻌䛾᪂䛧䛔≉ᚩ㻌㻖ᒣஅෆ༤⣖䚸༡㞝ᒣஅෆ㻌 ༤⣖㻌 ஧䚸ຍ἞ᒇ຾Ꮚ䚸⋢⨨ᑦᚨ㻌᱂ᇵ᪉ἲ䛾␗䛺䜛䝃䝖䜲䝰䛾≉ᛶゎᯒ䛸
⏘ᴗᛂ⏝㻌

‑70‑

㻖ᒣஅෆ༤⣖䚸༡㞝᪂つ‣Ỉ␇❧䛶᱂ᇵἲ䛻䜘䜛䝃䝖䜲䝰䛾ᒣஅෆ㻌 ༤⣖㻌 ஧䚸ຍ἞ᒇ຾Ꮚ䚸⋢⨨ ᡂศኚ໬䛚䜘䜃⾑ᅽୖ᪼ᢚไస⏝䛻䛚䛡䢎㻌 䡱䢔䡭䢙㻌

᪥ᮏ㻛⚟ᒸ㻌

ཱྀ㢌䚸䝫䝇䝍䞊㻌

㻺㼛㼢㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㻌㻟㻙㻡㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻘㻌

㼍㼚㼐㻌㻲㼑㼎㼞㼡㼍㼞㼥㻌㻞㻣㻙㻞㻤㻘㻌㻷㼍㼓㼛㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻞㻜㻞㻜㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻘㻌㻿㼍㼓㼍㻌䜛ศᏊᶵᵓ䛾᳨ウ㻌ᑦᚨ㻌䡯䡹䡭䡻䢚㻌 䢈䡤䢈䡣㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻥㻚㻡㻙㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻥㻚㻣㻌㻼㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻦㻌㻱㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼚㼍㼚㼛㼟㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼏㼛㼜㼜㼑㼞㻌㻹㼑㻌㼛㼤㼕㼐㼑㻌㼛㼚㻌㼍㻌㼏㼍㼡㼟㼍㼘㻌㼍㼓㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㼚㼠㼔㼞㼍㼏㼚㼛㼟㼑㻌㻼㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㼟㻌

㻌ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ㸦㣗ရᶵ⬟⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ㸧‫ⴭە‬᭩࣭ㄽᩥ➼ㄽᩥ䚸ⴭ᭩䚸⥲ㄝ䚸⣖ⴭ⪅ྡ䠄ඹⴭ䛾ሙྜ䛿඲ဨ䛾Ặྡ䚸䝣䜯䞊䝇䝖䜸䞊䝃ㄽᩥ㢟ྡ㻌 㼠㼕㼠㼘㼑㻌Ặྡ㻌ᕳ䠄ྕ䠅䚸㡫㻌 㻌ฟ∧ᖺ᭶㻌 㻌せ䚸䛭䛾௚㻌

㼢㼛㼘㻚㻛㼜㼍㼓㼑㻌㼐㼍㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻛㼎㼛㼛㼗㻛㼞㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㻛㼎㞧ㄅྡ㻌 㼖㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌䞊䛻㻖༳䠅㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟㻔㻖㼒㼕㼞㼟㼠㻌㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻛㼛㼠㼔㼑㼞㼟㻌㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㻕㻌

㻿㼍㼗㼕㻌㻿㼔㼕㼙㼍㼙㼛㼠㼛㻖㻘㻌㻷㼍㼦㼡㼗㼕㻌㻺㼍㼗㼍㼟㼔㼕㼙㻘㻌㻾㼥㼛㻌 㻵㼚㼟㼡㼘㼕㼚㻌㼍㼏㼡㼠㼑㼘㼥㻌㼕㼚㼏㼞㼑㼍㼟㼑㼟㻌㼓㼘㼡㼏㼛㼟㼑㻌ᓥඖ㻌 ⣪ᕼ㻌㻷㼍㼙㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻾㼡㼗㼍㼚㼍㻌㼠㼞㼍㼚㼟㼜㼛㼞㼠㼑㼞㻌㻝㻌㼛㼚㻌㼜㼘㼍㼟㼙㼍㻌㼙㼑㼙㼎㼞㼍㼚㼑㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻷㼛㼔㼞㼛㼓㼕㻘㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼗㼕㻌㻵㼚㼛㼡㼑㻘㻌㼓㼘㼡㼏㼛㼟㼑㻌㼡㼜㼠㼍㼗㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㼍㼚㻌㻭㻷㼀㻙㼐㼑㼜㼑㼚㼐㼑㼚㼠㻌㻺㼍㼛㻌㻺㼕㼟㼔㼕㼗㼛㼎㼍㻘㻌㻭㼗㼕㼞㼍㻌㼙㼍㼚㼚㼑㼞㻌㼕㼚㻌㼏㼔㼕㼏㼗㼑㼚㻌㼍㼐㼕㼜㼛㼏㼥㼠㼑㼟㻌㻻㼔㼠㼟㼡㼗㼍㻘㻌㻰㼍㼕㼏㼔㼕㻌㻵㼖㼕㼞㼕㻌‑71‑㻳㼑㼚㼑㼞㼍㼘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻯㼛㼙㼜㼍㼞㼍㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㻱㼚㼐㼛㼏㼞㼕㼚㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㻞㻤㻟㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶㻌ㄽᩥ㻌䈜㻺㻰㻷㻚㻌㼀㼞㼍㼚㻘㻌㼂㻚㻌ᮏ⏣㻌 ᫭ఙ㻌㼃㼍㼝㼍㼘㼑㼢㼡㻘㻌㻭㻚㻌㻴㼛㼚㼐㼍㻘㻌㻷㻚㻌㻿㼔㼕㼛㼦㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌㼀㻚㻌㻷㼛㼠㼍㼚㼕㻌㻯㼛㼙㼜㼍㼞㼍㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼟㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼛㼚㻌㼑㼍㼞㼘㼥㻌㼐㼕㼓㼑㼟㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼑㼚㼦㼥㼙㼑㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼑㼤㼜㼞㼑㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㼞㼑㼐㻌㼟㼑㼍㻌㼎㼞㼑㼍㼙㻌㻔㻼㼍㼓㼞㼡㼟㻌㼙㼍㼖㼛㼞㻕㻌㼒㼑㼐㻌㼛㼚㻌㼘㼕㼢㼑㻌㼒㼑㼑㼐㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻭㼝㼡㼍㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㻌㻌㻮㼕㼛㼏㼔㼑㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻠㻣㻢㻘㻌㻟㻝㻤㻟㻙㼖㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌

㻟㻝㻥㻢㻌㼕㼚㻌㼜㼞㼑㼟㼟㻌

ㄽᩥ㻌

㻌㻌

ㄽᩥ㻌

㻌㻌

㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻝㻝㻌

㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㼙㼕㼏㼞㼛㻙㼐㼕㼑㼠㻌䈜㻷㻸㻚㻌㼂㼛㻘㻌㼀㻚㻌㼀㼟㼡㼦㼡㼗㼕㻘㻌㼅㻚㻌㻷㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻙㻲㼡㼠㼍㼓㼍㼙㼕㻘㻌ᮏ⏣㻌 ᫭ఙ㻌㻰㼑㼟㼕㼍㼘㼥㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼎㼥㻌㻱㼐㼣㼍㼞㼐㼟㼕㼑㼘㼘㼍㻌㼠㼍㼞㼐㼍㻌㼕㼟㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻼㻚㻷㻚㻌㻯㼔㼕㼓㼣㼑㼏㼔㼛㼗㼔㼍㻘㻌㻭㻚㻌 㼕㼚㼕㼠㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼠㼑㼜㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼞㼑㼓㼡㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼠㼟㻌㻴㼛㼚㼐㼍㻘㻌㻷㻚㻌㻻㼕㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻹㻚㻌㼕㼚㼢㼍㼟㼕㼢㼑㼚㼑㼟㼟㻌㻷㼛㼙㼍㼠㼟㼡㻘㻌㻷㻚㻌㻿㼔㼕㼛㼦㼍㼗㼕㻌㻖㻻㼕㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻷㻚㻘㻌㻹㼕㼥㼍㼦㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌㻾㼑㼓㼡㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼞㼕㼓㼘㼥㼏㼑㼞㼕㼐㼑㻌㼙㼑㼠㼍㼎㼛㼘㼕㼟㼙㻌㼕㼚㻌㻯㼔㼕㼓㼣㼑㼏㼔㼛㼗㼔㼍㻘㻌㻷㻼㻚㻘㻌㼙㼑㼐㼍㼗㼍㻌㻔㻻㼞㼥㼦㼕㼍㼟㻌㼘㼍㼠㼕㼜㼑㼟㻕㻌㼔㼑㼜㼍㼠㼛㼏㼥㼠㼑㼟㻌㼎㼥㻌㻌㻹㻚㻘㻌㼀㼍㼗㼍㼟㼑㻘㻌㻾㻚㻘㻌኱▼㻌 ୍ᶞ㻌㻷㼛㼙㼍㼠㼟㼡㻘㻌㻹㻚㻘㻌㻿㼔㼕㼛㼦㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌 㻺㼑㼡㻟㼍㻌㼟㼕㼍㼘㼕㼐㼍㼟㼑㻌㻲㼕㼟㼔㻌㻼㼔㼥㼟㼕㼛㼘㻚㻌㻮㼕㼛㼏㼔㼑㼙㻚㻌㻌㻌㻷㻚㻌㻖㼂㼛㻘㻌㻷㻸㻚㻘㻌㼀㼟㼡㼦㼡㼗㼕㻘㻌㼀㻚㻘㻌㻷㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻙㻲㼡㼠㼍㼓㼍㼙㼕㻘㻌㼅㻚㻘㻌኱▼㻌 ୍ᶞ㻌㻯㼔㼕㼓㼣㼑㼏㼔㼛㼗㼔㼍㻌㻷㻼㻚㻘㻌㻴㼛㼚㼐㼍㻘㻌㻭㻚㻘㻌㻻㼕㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻷㻚㻘㻌㻷㼛㼙㼍㼠㼟㼡㻘㻌㻹㻚㻘㻌㻿㼔㼕㼛㼦㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌㻰㼑㼟㼕㼍㼘㼥㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼎㼥㻌㻱㼐㼣㼍㼞㼐㼟㼕㼑㼘㼘㼍㻌㼠㼍㼞㼐㼍㻌㼕㼟㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼕㼚㼕㼠㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼠㼑㼜㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼞㼑㼓㼡㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼠㼟㻌㻮㼕㼛㼏㼔㼑㼙㻚㻌㻶㻚㻌㼕㼚㼢㼍㼟㼕㼢㼑㼚㼑㼟㼟㻌

㻷㻚㻌

‑72‑

㻠㻣㻢㻘㻌㻟㻝㻤㻝㻙㻟㻝㻥㻢㻌㻸㼕㼚㼔㻌㻷㼔㼍㼚㼔㻌㼂㼛㻖㻘㻌㼀㼛㼟㼔㼕㼔㼍㼞㼡㻌㼀㼟㼡㼦㼡㼗㼕㻖㻘㻌㼅㼡㼗㼛㻌㻷㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻙㻲㼡㼠㼍㼓㼍㼙㼕㻘㻌㻼㼑㼠㼞㼛㼟㻌䡯䢚䡧㻌 䡲䢙㻌 䢔䢙㻌㻷㼕㼚㼓㼟㼠㼛㼚㼑㻌㻯㼔㼕㼓㼣㼑㼏㼔㼛㼗㼔㼍㻘㻌㻭㼗㼕㼚㼛㼎㼡㻌㻴㼛㼚㼐㼍㻘㻌㻰㼑㼟㼕㼍㼘㼥㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼎㼥㻌㻱㼐㼣㼍㼞㼐㼟㼕㼑㼘㼘㼍㻌㼠㼍㼞㼐㼍㻌㼕㼟㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼕㼚㼕㼠㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼠㼑㼜㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼞㼑㼓㼡㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼠㼟㻌㼕㼚㼢㼍㼟㼕㼢㼑㼚㼑㼟㼟㻌㻷㼍㼦㼡㼗㼕㻌㻻㼕㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼔㼍㼞㼡㻌㻷㼛㼙㼍㼠㼟㼡㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻷㼍㼦㼡㼔㼕㼞㼛㻌㻿㼔㼕㼛㼦㼍㼗㼕㻌

㻌

‑73‑

㻮㼕㼛㼏㼔㼑㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻠㻣㻢㻌㻟㻝㻤㻟㻙㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌

㻟㻝㻥㻢㻌㻡㻙㻺㼛㼢㻙㻝㻥㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

‫ཱྀە‬㢌Ⓨ⾲࣭࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲࣭ㅮ₇ඹྠ◊✲⪅Ặྡ䠄඲ဨ䛾Ặྡ䚸ཱྀ㢌䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲⪅ཱྀ㢌䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㢟┠㻌 㻌㛤ദᮇ㛫䠄すᬺ䠅㻌㛤ദᆅ䠖ᅜྡ䚸㒔ᕷྡ㻌ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲䛻㻖༳㻌 㻌

㼛㼞㼍㼘㻛㼜㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㼜㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㻌㼠㼕㼠㼘㼑㻌㼜㼑㼞㼕㼛㼐㻌㻌 㼜㼘㼍㼏㼑㻦㼏㼛㼡㼚㼠㼞㼥㻘㼏㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼞㼍㼘㻛㼜㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌Ặྡ㻌㼙㼑㼚㼎㼑㼞㼟㻔㻖㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼛㼞㻕㻌䝉䝭䝘䞊㻝㻌 ⚄㇂㻌 ඾✑ඛ⏕㻔஑኱㝔ᕤ㻕㻌 䛂㓝⣲䛛㻙ゐ፹䛩䜛ᯫᶫ཯䢆䡹䢚䢘䢂䡬㻌 䢇䢚䢙䡿䡤㻌 䢏䢆䢋䢀䢚㻌 䢆䢍䡷䢙㻌ᛂ䛻ὀ┠䛧䛯」ྜ䝝㻙䜲䜸ᮦᩱ䛾タィ䛸ᛂ⏝䛃㻌 䝉䝭䝘䞊㻞㻌 㤿ሙ㻌೺ྐඛ⏕㻔஑኱⏕་㻌◊㻕㻌 䛂㉸⮫⏺ὶయᢳฟ㻿㼀㼁㻰㼅㻌㻻㻺㻌㻱㼄㼀㻾㻭㻯㼀㻵㻻㻺㻌㻯㻻㻺㻰㻵㼀㻵㻻㻺㻿㻌㻭㻺㻰㻌㻭㻺㼀㻵㻻㼄㻵㻰㻭㻺㼀㻌㻭㻯㼀㻵㼂㻵㼀㼅㻌㻻㻲㻌㻿㻻㻸㼁㻮㻵㻸㻵㼆㻱㻰㻌㻯㻴㻭㻳㻭㻌㻔㻵㻺㻻㻺㻻㼀㼁㻿㻌㻻㻮㻸㻵㻽㼁㼁㻿㻕㻌㻻㻮㼀㻭㻵㻺㻱㻰㻌㼀㻴㻾㻻㼁㻳㻴㻌㻞㻜㻞㻜㻌㻲㼑㼎㼞㼡㼍㼞㼥㻌㻞㻣㻌㼠㼛㻌㻞㻜㻞㻜㻌㻲㼑㼎㼞㼡㼍㼞㼥㻌㻞㻤㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻘㻌㻿㼍㼓㼍㻌㻼㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌

ྡྂᒇ㻌

ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌

㻴㼅㻰㻾㻻㼀㻴㻱㻾㻹㻭㻸㻌㼀㻾㻱㻭㼀㻹㻱㻺㼀㻌ศ㞳ᢏ⾡䛛㻙ᣅ䛟ḟୡ௦௦ㅰ≀ศᯒ䛃㻌䈜ᮏ⏣᫭ఙ㻌 䚸⵿⏣┿ᮏ⏣㻌 ᫭ఙ㻌ஓ䚸ᑠᯇṇ἞䚸ሷᓮ୍ᘯ㻌᰾ᒁᅾᆺ䝅䜰䝸䝎䞊䝊䛻䜘䜛」ྜ⢾㉁䛾

㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ㻌 㻤 ᭶ 㻝㻥䠉㻞㻝⬺䝅䜰䝸䝹໬䛚䜘䜃䛭䛾⏕⌮ⓗព⩏㻌

᪥㻌

‑74‑

኱▼୍ᶞ㻖䚸Ᏺ℩ⴌ኱▼㻌 ୍ᶞ㻌㔛䚸㼂㼛㻌㻷㼔㼍㼚㼔㻌㻸㼕㼚㼔䚸బ 㨶⑓⣽⳦ 㻱㼐㼣㼍㼞㼐㼟㼕㼑㼘㼘㼍㻌㼠㼍㼞㼐㼍 䛿ᐟ୺ 㻺㼑㼡㻟ᶫ኱ᆅ䚸ᑠᯇṇ἞䚸ሷ 䛾䜺䞁䜾䝸䜸䝅䝗ศゎ䜢฼⏝䛧䛶ឤᰁ䛩䜛㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻥㻚㻝㻤㻙㻞㻜㻌᪥ᮏ㻘㻌 ᶓ὾㻌䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌᪥ᮏ䚸㮵ඣᓥᕷ㻌ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌㻭㼡㼓㼡㼟㼠㻌㻝㻥㻙㻞㻝㻌㻺㼍㼓㼛㼥㼍㻌

㼜㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㷂୍ᘯ㻌ᯘ㻌 ❶ே㻖䚸ụ⏣㯞⨾䚸ᒸ⏣ᆂྖ䚸℈ᒸⓒụ⏣㻌 㯞⨾㻌ྜ⤮䚸㥖Ỉ㯞⏤䚸Ἑ㎶䜒䜒䛣䚸ᑠᯇṇ἞䚸ሷ㻺㼑㼡㻝 䝅䜰䝸䝎䞊䝊䛿㨶㢮᝟ື⾜ື䛾᪂ወไᚚᅉᏊ䛷䛒䜛㻚㻌ᓮ୍ᘯ㻌㻖㼂㼛㻌㻷㼔㼍㼚㼔㻌㻸㼕㼚㼔㻘㻌㼀㼛㼟㼔㼕㼔㼍㼞㼡㻌㼀㼟㼡㼐㼡㼗㼕㻘㻌㻌䡯䢚䡧㻌 䡲䢙㻌 䢔䢙㻌㼅㼡㼗㼛㻌㻷㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻙㻭㻌㼚㼛㼢㼑㼘㻌㼢㼕㼞㼡㼘㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㼒㼍㼏㼠㼛㼞㻦㻌㻺㼍㼚㻭㻌㼟㼕㼍㼘㼕㼐㼍㼟㼑㻌㻲㼡㼠㼍㼓㼍㼙㼕㻘㻌㻷㼍㼦㼡㼗㼕㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼟㼕㼓㼚㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼟㼕㼍㼘㼕㼏㻌㼍㼏㼕㼐㻌㻻㼕㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻰㼍㼕㼏㼔㼕㻌㻿㼍㼔㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㼙㼑㼠㼍㼎㼛㼘㼕㼟㼙㻌㼕㼚㻌㻱㼐㼣㼍㼞㼐㼟㼕㼑㼘㼘㼍㻌㼠㼍㼞㼐㼍㻌㼕㼚㼒㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼔㼍㼞㼡㻌㻷㼛㼙㼍㼠㼟㼡㻘㻌㻷㼍㼦㼡㼔㼕㼞㼛㻌㻿㼔㼕㼛㼦㼍㼗㼕㻌‑75‑

ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ㸦ඛ➃ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ㸧‫ⴭە‬᭩࣭ㄽᩥ➼ㄽᩥ䚸ⴭ᭩䚸⥲ㄝ䚸⣖ⴭ⪅ྡ䠄ඹⴭ䛾ሙྜ䛿඲ฟ∧ᖺ᭶㻌 㻌ᕳ䠄ྕ䠅䚸㡫㻌

せ䚸䛭䛾௚㻌

㼐㼍㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌㼢㼛㼘㻚㻛㼜㼍㼓㼑㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻛㼎㼛㼛㼗㻛㼞㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㻛㼎㼡㼘㼘ဨ䛾Ặྡ䚸䝣䜯䞊䝇䝖䜸䞊ㄽᩥ㢟ྡ㻌 㼠㼕㼠㼘㼑㻌Ặྡ㻌㞧ㄅྡ㻌 㼖㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌䝃䞊䛻㻖༳䠅㻌

㼑㼠㼕㼚㻛㼛㼠㼔㼑㼞㼟㻌㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟㻔㻖㼒㼕㼞㼟㼠㻌㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㻕㻌㻝㼟㼠㻌㼙㼍㼚㼡㼟㼏㼞㼕㼜㼠㻦㻌㻭㼏㼏㼡㼙㼡㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼜㼛㼘㼥㼙㼑㼠㼔㼛㼤㼥㼒㼘㼍㼢㼛㼚㼑㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻻㻙㻝㼟㼠㻌㼙㼍㼚㼡㼟㼏㼞㼕㼜㼠㻦㻌㻝㼟㼠㻌㼙㼍㼚㼡㼟㼏㼞㼕㼜㼠㻦㻌㼙㼑㼠㼔㼥㼘㼠㼞㼍㼚㼟㼒㼑㼞㼍㼟㼑㻌㼓㼑㼚㼑㻌㼑㼤㼜㼞㼑㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㻴㼛㼞㼠㼕㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌䡸䢚䡪䢊䢓㻌 䢈䡣䡿䡤䢋㻌㻲㼍㼠㼑㼙㼍㻌㼀㼡㼦㻌㼆㼛㼔㼞㼍㻌㼢㼍㼞㼕㼛㼡㼟㻌㼏㼕㼠㼞㼡㼟㻌㼏㼡㼘㼠㼕㼢㼍㼞㼟㻌㻞㼚㼐㻌㼙㼍㼚㼡㼟㼏㼞㼕㼜㼠㻦㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㻞㼚㼐㻌䡿䡩䡬䡹㻔ಟ㻕㻌㻞㼚㼐㻌㼙㼍㼚㼡㼟㼏㼞㼕㼜㼠㻦㻌㻾㼑㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㼔㼕㼜㻌㼎㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼘㼕㼙㼛㼚㼛㼕㼐㻌㼏㼛㼚㼠㼑㼚㼠㻌 㼙㼍㼚㼡㼟㼏㼞㼕㼜㼠㻦㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㻲㼍㼠㼑㼙㼍㻌㼀㼡㼦㻌㼆㼛㼔㼞㼍㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼟㼛㼡㼞㻌㼛㼞㼍㼚㼓㼑㻌㻔㻯㼕㼠㼞㼡㼟㻌㼍㼡㼞㼍㼚㼠㼕㼡㼙㻕㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻴㼛㼞㼠㼕㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼘㼕㼓㼍㼚㼐㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㻌㼎㼕㼘㼑㻌㼍㼏㼕㼐㻌㼞㼑㼏㼑㼜㼠㼛㼞㻘㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌

㻌㻌

㻌㻌

㻌㻌

㼀㻳㻾㻡㻌

䡭䢈䢚㻌 䢑䡯䡹䢈㻌 䢊䡫䡸䢙㻌㻭㼎㼡㻌㼅㼛㼡㼟㼡㼒㻌㻴㼛㼟㼟㼕㼚㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼟㼔㼕㻌㻵㼚㼍㼒㼡㼗㼡㻘㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼟㼡㼗㼑㻌㻻㼗㼡㻌㻷㼑㼥㼡㻌㻯㼔㼑㼚㻘㻌㻷㼡㼚㻌㼄㼕㼑㻘㻌㝞㻌 ⌃㞵㻌

㼆㼔㼡㼥㼕㼚㼓㻌㻸㼕㼡㻘㻌㼅㼍㼟㼡㼟㼔㼕㻌㻺㼍㼗㼍㼟㼛㼚㼑㻘㻌㻷㼛㼦㼡㼑㻌㻿㼍㼗㼍㼛㻘㻌㻭㼙㼦㼍㼐㻌㻰㼕㼔㼥㼐㼞㼛㼜㼥㼞㼍㼚㼛㼏㼛㼡㼙㼍㼞㼕㼚㼟㻌㼑㼤㼑㼞㼠㼑㼐㻌㻭㼚㼠㼕㻙㻻㼎㼑㼟㼕㼠㼥㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㼕㼚㻌㼢㼕㼢㼛㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼕㼠㼟㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㼣㼍㼟㻌㼑㼚㼔㼍㼚㼏㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥㻌㻺㼍㼚㼛㼜㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼡㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㻺㼡㼠㼞㼕㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㻟㻙㻺㼛㼢㻙㻝㻥㻌㻺㼡㼠㼞㼕㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻡㻌㻝㻝㻌 㻼㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌㻼㼛㼘㼥㼘㼍㼏㼠㼕㼏㻙㻯㼛㻙㻳㼘㼥㼏㼛㼘㼕㼏㻌㻭㼏㼕㼐㻌㻼㼞㼑㼢㼑㼚㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼑㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼙㼑㼏㼔㼍㼚㼕㼟㼙㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼓㼍㼞㼘㼕㼏㻌㼛㼚㻌㼐㼥㼟㼘㼕㼜㼕㼐㼑㼙㼕㼍㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼓㼡㼠㻌㼙㼕㼏㼞㼛㼎㼕㼛㼙㼑㻌㼐㼥㼟㼎㼕㼛㼟㼕㼟㻚㻌‑76‑㻝㻝㻔㻢㻕㻌

㻌㻌㻴㼛㼟㼟㼍㼕㼚㻘㻌㻰㼑㻙㼄㼕㼚㼓㻌㻴㼛㼡㻌㻷㼑㼥㼡㻌㻯㼔㼑㼚㻌㻘㻌㼅㼍㼟㼡㼟㼔㼕㻌㝞㻌 ⌃㞵㻌

㻺㼍㼗㼍㼟㼛㼚㼑㻌㻘㻌㻷㼡㼚㻌㼄㼕㼑㻌㻘㻌 㻹㼛㼐㼡㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼘㼘㼕㼏㼕㼚㻙㻲㼞㼑㼑㻌㻳㼍㼞㼘㼕㼏㻌㼛㼚㻌㻳㼡㼠㻌㻷㼛㼦㼡㼑㻌㻿㼍㼗㼍㼛㻘㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼎㼕㼛㼙㼑㻌㻹㼛㼘㼑㼏㼡㼘㼑㼟㻌㻡㻙㻲㼑㼎㻙㻞㻜㻌㻞㻡㻔㻟㻕㻘㻌㻢㻤㻞㻌㻌㻌㻰㼑㻙㼄㼕㼚㼓㻌㻴㼛㼡㻌㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼠㼍㼗㼍㻌㻺㼍㼗㼍㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌 㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼎㼕㼍㼘㻌㻯㼛㼙㼙㼡㼚㼕㼠㼥㻌㻭㼚㼍㼘㼥㼟㼕㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻰㼕㼓㼑㼟㼠㼑㼐㻌㻌㻸㼕㼝㼡㼕㼐㼟㻌㻱㼤㼔㼕㼎㼕㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㻰㼕㼒㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌㻹㼑㼠㼔㼍㼚㼑㻌୰ᮧ㻌 ჆Ꮥ

㻹㼍㼠㼟㼡㼖㼕㼞㼛㻌㻵㼟㼔㼕㼎㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻔ಟ㻕㻌㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼚㼛㼞㼕㻌㻷㼍㼙㼕㼠㼍㼚㼕㻌㻒㻌 㻼㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻼㼛㼠㼑㼚㼠㼕㼍㼘㻌㼕㼚㻌㻹㼑㼠㼔㼍㼚㼑㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼔㼕㼠㼛㻌㼀㼟㼡㼞㼡㼙㼍㼞㼡㻌㻭㼜㼜㼘㼕㼑㼐㻌
㻮㼕㼛㼏㼔㼑㼙㼕㼟㼠㼞㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻞㻞㻙㻶㼍㼚㻙㻞㻜㻌㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻡 ᪥㻌 ㄽᩥ㻌㻮㼕㼛㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㻲㼑㼞㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼣㼕㼚㼑㻌㻲㼑㼏㼑㼟㻌㻲㼕㼚㼍㻌㻭㼙㼞㼑㼠㼍㻌㻸㼍㼗㼟㼙㼕㻖㻘㻌㻴㼕㼗㼍㼞㼕㻌㻵㼙㼍㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼔㼕㼠㼛㻌䡯䢚䡤䢁㻌 䡭䢍䢖䡼㻌 䢓䡴䡹䢌㻔ಟ㻕㻌

㼀㼟㼡㼞㼡㼙㼍㼞㼡㻘㻌㻱㼤㼜㼞㼑㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚㻘㻌㻲㼛㼘㼐㼕㼚㼓㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼠㼍㼗㼍㻌㻺㼍㼗㼍㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌 㻴㼍㼘㼛㼜㼔㼕㼘㼕㼏㻌㻭㼘㼗㼍㼘㼕㼚㼑㻌㻼㼔㼛㼟㼜㼔㼍㼠㼍㼟㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㻺㼛㼚㻙㻴㼕㼞㼛㼟㼔㼕㻌㻴㼍㼚㼍㼓㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌㻴㼍㼘㼛㼜㼔㼕㼘㼕㼏㻌㻮㼞㼑㼢㼕㼎㼍㼏㼕㼘㼘㼡㼟㻌㼏㼔㼛㼟㼔㼕㼚㼑㼚㼟㼕㼟㻌㻿㼔㼕㼓㼑㼗㼕㻌㻭㼞㼍㼕㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼛㻌㼀㼛㼗㼡㼚㼍㼓㼍㻌㻒㻌㻹㼍㼠㼟㼡㼖㼕㼞㼛㻌㻵㼟㼔㼕㼎㼍㼟㼔㼕㻌‑77‑㼀㼔㼑㻌㻼㼞㼛㼠㼑㼕㼚㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌

㻲㼑㼎㻙㻞㻜㻌

㼢㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻟㻥㻘㻌㼜㼍㼓㼑㻌㻠㻢㻙㻡㻟㻌㻼㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻷㼡㼚㻌㼄㼕㼑㻖㻘㻌㼄㼕㻌㻴㼑㻘㻌ㅰ㻌 䜽䞁㻌

㻷㼑㼥㼡㻌㻯㼔㼑㼚㻘㻌㻶㼕㼔㼡㼍㻌㻭㼚㼠㼕㼛㼤㼕㼐㼍㼚㼠㻌㻼㼞㼛㼜㼑㼞㼠㼕㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㻌㼀㼞㼍㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻯㼔㼑㼚㻘㻌㻷㼛㼦㼡㼑㻌㻿㼍㼗㼍㼛㻘㻌㼂㼕㼚㼑㻌㼀㼑㼍㻘㻌㻭㼙㼜㼑㼘㼛㼜㼟㼕㼟㻌㻳㼞㼛㼟㼟㼑㼐㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼍㻌㻭㼚㼠㼕㼛㼤㼕㼐㼍㼚㼠㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻤㻚㻥㻌㻔㻤㻕㻘㻌㻞㻥㻡㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㼍㼚㼐㻌㻰㼑㻙㼄㼕㼚㼓㻌㻴㼛㼡㻌‫ཱྀە‬㢌Ⓨ⾲࣭࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲࣭ㅮ₇ඹྠ◊✲⪅Ặྡ䠄඲ဨ䛾Ặྡ䚸ཱྀ㢌䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊㻌 Ⓨཱྀ㢌䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㢟┠㻌 㻌㛤ദᮇ㛫䠄すᬺ䠅㻌㛤ദᆅ䠖ᅜྡ䚸㒔ᕷྡ㻌ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲⪅䛻㻖༳㻌 㻌㼛㼞㼍㼘㻛㼜㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㼜㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㻌㼠㼕㼠㼘㼑㻌㼜㼑㼞㼕㼛㼐㻌

㼜㼘㼍㼏㼑㻦㼏㼛㼡㼚㼠㼞㼥㻘㼏㼕㼠㼥㻌⾲ 㼛㼞㼍㼘㻛㼜㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌Ặྡ㻌㼙㼑㼚㼎㼑㼞㼟㻔㻖㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼛㼞㻕㻌

䠆┾ᴿ⏣㯞཭⨾䚸ᮏ㻌┾ᴿ⏣㻌 㯞཭⨾㻌ᗏ㯞⥟䚸Ώ჆ᩜᘓ

㻭㼟㼜㼑㼞㼓㼕㼘㼘㼡㼟㻌㼘㼡㼏㼔㼡㼑㼚㼟㼕㼟 䛻䛚䛡䜛䝣䜵䝜䞊䝹Ꮥ䚸ᚋ⸨ṇ฼䚸Ỉ㇂㓟⬺Ⅳ㓟㓝⣲㑇ఏᏊ◚ቯ䛻䜘䜛 㻠㻙㼂㻳 ⏕἞䚸ୖᆅᩗᏊ䚸ᖹⰋᡂ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪㻌

㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ㻌ᒸᒣ┴ᒸᒣᕷ㻌ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ㻌ᮾி㒔໭༊㻌

ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌ᮾ⣖㻌䠆┾ᴿ⏣㯞཭⨾䚸ᮏ
┾ᴿ⏣㻌 㯞཭ᗏ㯞⥟䚸Ώ჆ᩜᘓ

Ἳ┒ྂ㓇㤶䝞䝙䝸䞁๓㥑య䛾㯮㯜⳦䛻䜘⨾㻌Ꮥ䚸ୖᆅᩗᏊ䚸ᖹⰋ

䜛⏕⏘㻌

ᮾ⣖㻌

‑78‑

䡭䢈䢚㻌 䢑䡯䡹䢈㻌 䢊䡫䡸䢙㻌㻭㼎㼡㻌㼅㼛㼡㼟㼡㼒㻌㻴㼛㼟㼟㼕㼚㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼟㼔㼕㻌㻵㼚㼍㼒㼡㼗㼡㻘㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼟㼡㼗㼑㻌㻻㼗㼡㻌㻷㼑㼥㼡㻌㻯㼔㼑㼚㻘㻌㼅㼍㼟㼡㼟㼔㼕㻌㝞㻌 ⌃㞵㻌

㻺㼍㼗㼍㼟㼛㼚㼑㻘㻌㻷㼛㼦㼡㼑㻌㻿㼍㼗㼍㼛㻘㻌㻰㼑㻙㼄㼕㼚㼓㻌㻴㼛㼡㻘㻌㻷㼡㼚㻌㼄㼕㼑㻘㻌㼄㼕㻌㻴㼑㻘㻌㻌ㅰ㻌 䜽䞁㻌

㻷㼛㼦㼡㼑㻌㻿㼍㼗㼍㼛㻘㻌㻶㼕㼍㼚㼔㼡㼍㻌㻴㼑㻘㻌㻰㼑㻙㼄㼕㼚㼓㻌㻴㼛㼡㻌㻷㼡㼚㻌㼄㼕㼑䠈㼄㼕㻌㻴㼑㻘㻌ㅰ㻌 䜽䞁㻌

㻷㼛㼦㼡㼑㻌㻿㼍㼗㼍㼛㻘㻌㻰㼑㻙㼄㼕㼚㼓㻌㻴㼛㼡㻌㻿㼠㼡㼐㼕㼑㼟㻌㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼠㼕㻙㼛㼎㼑㼟㼕㼠㼥㻌㼏㼛㼙㼜㼛㼡㼚㼐㻌㼕㼚㻌㻻㼗㼕㼚㼍㼣㼍㼚㻌㼠㼞㼍㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㼢㼑㼓㼑㼠㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㻶㼡㼘㼥㻌㻞㻣㻙㻞㻤㻌䇾㻯㼔㼛㼡㼙㼑㼕㼟㼛㼡䇿㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌㼕㼠㼟㻌㼒㼡㼚㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻿㼡㼜㼜㼛㼞㼠㻘㻌㻴㼛㼗㼗㼍㼕㼐㼛㻘㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌

㻼㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌

㼑㼚㼔㼍㼚㼏㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼎㼥㻌㼚㼍㼚㼛㼜㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼡㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻼㼞㼑㼢㼑㼚㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼑㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㼘㼘㼕㼏㼕㼚㻙㼒㼞㼑㼑㻌㼓㼍㼞㼘㼕㼏㻌㼛㼚㻌㼓㼡㼠㻌㼙㼕㼏㼞㼛㼎㼕㼛㼙㼑㻌㼐㼥㼟㼎㼕㼛㼟㼕㼟㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻝㻞㻚㻝㻙㻝㻞㻚㻡㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㼜㼞㼑㼢㼑㼚㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼑㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼙㼑㼏㼔㼍㼚㼕㼟㼙㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼙㼜㼑㼘㼛㼜㼟㼕㼟㻌㻳㼞㼛㼟㼟㼑㼐㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼍㻌㻔㼂㼕㼚㼑㻌㼠㼑㼍㻕㻌㼛㼚㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤㻚㻝㻝㻚㻝㻠㼪㻞㻜㻝㻤㻚㻝㻝㻚㻝㻢㻌㼙㼑㼠㼍㼎㼛㼘㼕㼏㻌㼟㼥㼚㼐㼞㼛㼙㼑㻌⚄ᡞ㻌㻹㼑㼤㼕㼏㼛㻘㻶㼍㼘㼕㼟㼏㼛㻘㻼㼡㼑㼞㼠㼛㻌㼂㼍㼘㼘㼍㼞㼠㼍㻌䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㼞㼑㼓㼡㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼑㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼙㼜㼑㼘㼛㼜㼟㼕㼟㻌㻳㼞㼛㼟㼟㼑㼐㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼍㻌㻰㼑㼞㼕㼢㼑㼐㻌㼐㼕㼔㼥㼐㼞㼛㼙㼥㼞㼕㼏㼑㼠㼕㼚㻌㼛㼚㻌㼎㼕㼘㼑㻌㼍㼏㼕㼐㼟㻌㼟㼑㼏㼞㼑㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼙㼕㼏㼞㼛㼎㼕㼛㼠㼍㻌㼙㼑㼠㼍㼎㼛㼘㼕㼠㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼙㼑㼠㼍㼎㼛㼘㼕㼏㻌㼟㼥㼚㼐㼞㼛㼙㼑㻌‑79‑㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻝㻝㻚㻟㻜㼪㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻝㻞㻚㻡㻌

⚄ᡞ㻌

䝫䝇䝍䞊㻌

ᮌᡞ㻌 䜑䛠䜏㻌ຍ἞ᒇ຾Ꮚ䚸ྜྷඖㄔ㻌ᆅᇦᮍ฼⏝㈨※䜢ά⏝䛧䛯㧗௜ຍ౯್〇௧࿴ඖᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻡 ᪥䡚㻥ရ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌᭶ 㻣 ᪥㻌

᪥ᮏ䚸ᐩᒣᕷ㻌

ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌

ᐩᒣᕷ㻌

䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

⋤ᏊὈ㻖㻘㻌 ዟὠᯝඃ㻘㻌஧⚄Ὀᇶ㻘㻌 ྜྷᓮ⏤⨾⋤㻌 ᏊὈ㻌Ꮚ㻘㻌 ⋢⨨ᑦᚨ㻘㻌 ୸ᒣ༟㑻㻘㻌 ᑠᯇ䛛䛴Ꮚ㻘㻌Ⓨ㓝᫬ᚤ⏕≀䛾㐪䛔䛜䛂⚄㯜䛃䛾ရ㉁䛻
୚䛘䜛ᙳ㡪㻌

㧗ᓟ࿴๎㻌

㻌

‑80‑

㻞㻜㻝㻥㻛㻤㻛㻟㻜㼪㻞㻜㻝㻥㻛㻤㻛㻟㻝㻌㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ㸦⏕≀⎔ቃಖ඲⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ㸧‫ⴭە‬᭩࣭ㄽᩥ➼ⴭ⪅ྡ䠄ඹⴭ䛾ሙྜ䛿඲ဨㄽᩥ䚸ⴭ᭩䚸⥲ㄝ䚸⣖せ䚸䛭䛾௚㻌䛾Ặྡ䚸䝣䜯䞊䝇䝖䜸䞊䝃䞊ㄽᩥ㢟ྡ㻌 㼠㼕㼠㼘㼑㻌Ặྡ㻌ᕳ䠄ྕ䠅䚸㡫㻌 㻌ฟ∧ᖺ᭶㻌 㻌㼢㼛㼘㻚㻛㼜㼍㼓㼑㻌㼐㼍㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌㞧ㄅྡ㻌 㼖㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌䛻㻖༳䠅㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻛㼎㼛㼛㼗㻛㼞㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㻛㼎㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻛㼛㼠㼔㼑㼞㼟㻌㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟㻔㻖㼒㼕㼞㼟㼠㻌㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㻕㻌㮵Ꮚᮌ㻌 ⪽㻌㻱㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼜㼍㼞㼠㼕㼍㼘㻌㼜㼑㼟㼠㼕㼏㼕㼐㼑㻌㼀㼍㼗㼑㼟㼔㼕㻌㻷㼍㼙㼕㼙㼡㼞㼛㻘㻌㼟㼜㼞㼍㼥㼕㼚㼓㻌㼛㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼚㼡㼙㼎㼑㼞㻌㼛㼒㻌㼙㼍㼖㼛㼞㻌㻷㼍㼠㼟㼡㼛㻌㼀㼟㼡㼐㼍㻘㻌㼜㼑㼟㼠㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼐㼍㼙㼍㼓㼑㻌㼠㼛㻌㼚㼑㼣㻌㼅㼛㼟㼕㼠㼍㼗㼍㻌㻿㼍㼗㼍㼙㼍㼗㼕㻌㼟㼔㼛㼛㼠㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼑㼍㻌㼜㼘㼍㼚㼠㼟㻌㻖㼀㼍㼗㼍㼟㼔㼕㻌㻹㼍㼠㼟㼡㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻾㼑㼜㼑㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌㼜㼔㼑㼚㼛㼠㼥㼜㼕㼏㻌㼟㼑㼘㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻴㼕㼗㼍㼞㼡㼀㼍㼥㼍㻘㻌㻴㼕㼠㼛㼟㼔㼕㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼏㼡㼠㼕㼏㼡㼘㼍㼞㻌㼎㼘㼍㼏㼗㼚㼑㼟㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻹㼍㼠㼟㼡㼙㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌㼅㼛㼕㼏㼔㼕㻌㼍㼞㼙㼥㼣㼛㼞㼙㻌㼘㼍㼞㼢㼍㼑㻌㼐㼑㼏㼞㼑㼍㼟㼑㼐㻌㻴㼍㼥㼍㼗㼍㼣㼍㻌㼟㼠㼞㼑㼟㼟㻌㼞㼑㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㻶㻻㼁㻾㻺㻭㻸㻌㻻㻲㻌㻭㻿㻵㻭㻙㻼㻭㻯㻵㻲㻵㻯㻌㻞㻞㻦㻤㻞㻢㻙㻤㻟㻣㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻥㻌

ㄽᩥ㻌㻝㻝㻣㻛㻝㻜㻟㻤㻤㻥㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻟㻚㻞㻡㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻞㻛㼑㻠㻥㻞㻝㻝㻌㻞㻜㻞㻜㻚㻟㻚㻞㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻱㻺㼀㻻㻹㻻㻸㻻㻳㼅㻌㻌㻿㼍㼠㼛㼟㼔㼕㻌㻷㼍㼗㼛㼗㼕㻖㻘㻌ᯇᮧ㻌 ᓫᚿ㻌㻖㼀㼍㼗㼍㼟㼔㼕㻌㻹㼍㼠㼟㼡㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻻㼡㼠㼍㻌㼁㼞㼥㼡㼎㻘㻌㻲㼡㼙㼕㼗㼍㼦㼡㻌ᯇᮧ㻌 ᓫᚿ㻌㻹㼍㼠㼟㼡㼔㼕㼟㼍㻘㻌㻷㼑㼕㼖㼕㻌㼀㼍㼖㼕㼞㼕㻘㻌㻴㼕㼠㼛㼟㼔㼕㻌㻹㼍㼠㼟㼡㼙㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌㼅㼛㼕㼏㼔㼕㻌㻴㼍㼥㼍㼗㼍㼣㼍㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻵㼚㼟㼑㼏㼠㻌
㻼㼔㼥㼟㼕㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㻺㻙㼍㼏㼑㼠㼥㼘㻙㻸㻙㼠㼥㼞㼛㼟㼕㼚㼑㻌㼕㼟㻌㼍㼚㻌㼕㼚㼠㼞㼕㼚㼟㼕㼏㻌㼠㼞㼕㼓㼓㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼒㼍㼏㼠㼛㼞㻌㼛㼒㻌㼙㼕㼠㼛㼔㼛㼞㼙㼑㼟㼕㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼟㼠㼞㼑㼟㼟㼑㼐㻌㻱㻹㻮㻻㻌㼞㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㼟㻌㼍㼚㼕㼙㼍㼘㼟㻌

‑81‑ᑠ㔝㻌 㞞ᘺ㻖㻹㼍㼟㼍㼥㼍㻌㻻㼚㼛㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻔ಟ㻕㻌㼀㼛㼥㼛㼟㼔㼕㻌㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼓㼍㻌ᑠ㔝㻌 㞞ᘺ㻔ಟ㻕㻌㻌ᑠ㔝㻌 㞞ᘺ
㻔ಟ㻕㻌㻖㻹㼍㼟㼍㼥㼍㻌㻻㼚㼛㻘㻌㼅㼛㼕㼏㼔㼕㻌㻴㼍㼥㼍㼗㼍㼣㼍㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼀㼛㼥㼛㼟㼔㼕㻌㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼓㼍㻌

㻹㼍㼟㼍㼥㼍㻌㻻㼚㼛㻘㻌㻯㼔㼕㼟㼍㼠㼛㻌㻭㼞㼕㼙㼍㼠㼟㼡㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼀㼛㼥㼛㼟㼔㼕㻌㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼓㼍㻌

㻾㼕㼟㼗㼍㻖㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼥㼡㼗㼕㻌䢔䡹䡲㻔ಟ㻕㻌

㻺㼍㼗㼍㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻴㼕㼟㼍㼟㼔㼕㻌㻵㼣㼍㼕㻌㻯㼑㼘㼘㼡㼘㼍㼞㻌㼕㼙㼙㼡㼚㼕㼠㼥㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼕㼚㼟㼑㼏㼠㻌㻳㼍㼘㼘㼑㼞㼕㼍㻌㼙㼑㼘㼘㼛㼚㼑㼘㼘㼍㻌㼍㼓㼍㼕㼚㼟㼠㻌㼕㼚㼟㼑㼏㼠㻌 㻼㼍㼞㼍㼟㼕㼠㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼚㼛㼚㻙㼜㼍㼞㼍㼟㼕㼠㼕㼏㻌㼚㼑㼙㼍㼠㼛㼐㼑㼟㻌㻝㻠㻢㻘㻌㻢㻛㻣㻜㻤㻙㻣㻝㻡㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻜㻡㻌

ㄽᩥ㻌

㻌㻌

ㄽᩥ㻌

㻞㻜㻞㻜㻚㻟㻌

ㄽᩥ㻌㼕㼚㻌㼜㼞㼑㼟㼟㻌㻼㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻮㼍㼏㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㼒㼑㼑㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㼚㼑㼙㼍㼠㼛㼐㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㼓㼑㼟㼠㻌㼔㼍㼑㼙㼛㼏㼥㼠㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼔㼍㼑㼙㼛㼏㼛㼑㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼕㼚㼟㼑㼏㼠㻌㻳㼍㼘㼘㼑㼞㼕㼍㻌㻼㼍㼞㼍㼟㼕㼠㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㻌㻌㼙㼑㼘㼘㼛㼚㼑㼘㼘㼍㻌㻱㼤㻌㼢㼕㼢㼛㻌㼛㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼚㼟㼑㼏㼠㻌㼔㼑㼙㼛㼏㼥㼠㼑㻌㼎㼑㼔㼍㼢㼕㼛㼞㻌㼍㼓㼍㼕㼚㼟㼠㻌㼎㼑㼍㼐㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼚㼑㼙㼍㼠㼛㼐㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼚㼟㼑㼏㼠㻌㼜㼘㼍㼟㼙㼍㻌㻱㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼏㼛㼕㼚㼒㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㻱㼍㼟㼠㻌㻭㼟㼕㼍㼚㻌㻼㼍㼟㼟㼕㼒㼘㼛㼞㼍㻌㼢㼕㼞㼡㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻱㼍㼟㼠㻌㻭㼟㼕㼍㼚㻌㻼㼍㼟㼟㼕㼒㼘㼛㼞㼍㻌㼐㼕㼟㼠㼛㼞㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼢㼕㼞㼡㼟㻌㼛㼚㻌㻼㼍㼟㼟㼕㼒㼘㼛㼞㼍㻌㼒㼛㼑㼠㼕㼐㼍㻌㻭㼜㼜㼘㼕㼑㼐㻌
㻱㼚㼠㼛㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻡㻡㻘㻌㻢㻡㻙㻣㻜㻌㼆㼛㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌

㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼚㻌㼜㼞㼑㼟㼟㻌㻳㼑㼚㼑㼞㼍㼘㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚㼠㻌㻶㻳㻼㻼㻙㻰㻙

㻼㼍㼠㼔㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㻝㻥㻙㻜㻜㻝㻤㻥㻾㻝㻌‑82‑䠆ୖ⏣᫂Ⰻ䚸ᚋ⸨⚽ᚋ⸨㻌 ⚽❶㻌❶䚸㧗⏿⩏ၨ䚸Ᏻ⏣㞞ಇ㻌ᖹᡂ 㻟㻜 ᖺ䛾஑ᕞᆅᇦ䛾᳃ᯘ⑓⹸⋇ᐖⓎ⏕≧ἣ㻌஑ᕞ䛾᳃䛸ᯘᴗ㻌 㻝㻞㻥㻦㻠㻙㻡㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻝㻞㻚㻝㻌䛭䛾௚㻌‫ཱྀە‬㢌Ⓨ⾲࣭࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲࣭ㅮ₇ඹྠ◊✲⪅Ặྡ䠄඲ဨ䛾Ặ㛤ദᆅ䠖ᅜྡ䚸㒔ᕷྡ䚸ཱྀ㢌䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊㻌 Ⓨ⾲⪅ཱྀ㢌䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㢟┠㻌 㻌ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ㛤ദᮇ㛫䠄すᬺ䠅㻌ྡ㻌Ặྡ㻌䛻㻖༳㻌 㻌

㼛㼞㼍㼘㻛㼜㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㼜㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㻌㼠㼕㼠㼘㼑㻌⾲ 㼛㼞㼍㼘㻛㼜㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㼜㼑㼞㼕㼛㼐㻌
㼜㼘㼍㼏㼑㻦㼏㼛㼡㼚㼠㼞㼥㻘㼏㼕㼠㼥㻌㼙㼑㼚㼎㼑㼞㼟㻔㻖㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼛㼞㻕㻌㻌ᯇᮧ㻌 ᓫᚿ㻌ᯇᮧᓫᚿ䚸᪩ᕝὒ୍㻌ഃᇉ㻌 ඹ⏕㻌㻖ഃᇉඹ⏕䠈ᯇᒸᏹᶞ㻌䝇䝖䝺䝇ᛂ⟅ᛶ䝥䝻䝔䜰䞊䝊 㻼㼔㼍㼑㼐㼞㼍㻝 䛾Ⓨ⌧ᶵᵓ䛸⏕⌮ᶵ⬟㻌㻞㻜㻞㻜㻚㻟㻚㻝㻡㻙㻞㻜㻞㻜㻚㻟㻚㻝㻣㻌ಖㆤ䛾ቑῶ䛿䝭䝒䝪䝅䝒䝏䜹䝯䝮䝅䛾⦾Ṫᙧ㉁䛻

㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻠㻙㻝㻢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ᙳ㡪䛩䜛䛾䛛㻙㻌

᪥㻌

‑83‑

᪥ᮏ䚸ྡྂᒇ㻌ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌᪥ᮏ䠈ᘯ๓ᕷ㻌ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌㻖ഃᇉඹ⏕䚸ᯇᒸᏹഃᇉ㻌 ඹ⏕㻌ᶞ䚸ዟᅬඖᬕ䚸ᕤ⸨ៅ୍䚸ᚨ⏣ㄔ㻌ഃᇉ㻌 ඹ⏕㻌ᑠ㔝㻌 㞞ᘺ
㻔ಟ㻕㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻞㻙㻞㻠≀䛾㈨※≉ᛶ䛾㛵ಀ㻌᪥㻌᪥ᮏ䠈኱㜰ᕷ㻌䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

᪥ᮏ䠈ྡྂᒇᕷ㻌䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

㻞㻜㻞㻜㻚㻟㻚㻠㻙㻤㻌᪥ᮏ㻌䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

㻞㻜㻝㻤㻚㻜㻥㻚㻜㻥㻌䝧䝹䜼䞊䚸䝀䞁䝖㻌䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

㻖ഃᇉඹ⏕䠈ᘯ୰‶ኴள♫఍ᛶ䝒䝏䜹䝯䝮䝅 㻞 ✀䛾᪂つᐤ୺᳜≀䛸⦾Ṫ 㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻝㻡㻙㻝㻣

㑻㻌

ᙧ㉁㻌

㻌
ኴ⏣㻌 ୍ᶞ㻌䝭䝒䝪䝅䝒䝏䜹䝯䝮䝅䛾⏕άྐ䞉⦾Ṫᙧ㉁䛸ᐤ୺᳜ኴ⏣୍ᶞ㻖䞉ᚨ⏣ㄔ㻌㻖㻹㼍㼟㼍㼥㼍㻌㻻㼚㼛㻘㻌㼅㼛㼕㼏㼔㼕㻌㻴㼍㼥㼍㼗㼍㼣㼍㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼀㼛㼥㼛㼟㼔㼕㻌㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼓㼍㻌

᪥㻌䝋䝷䝬䝯䝠䝀䝘䜺䜰䝤䝷䝮䝅䛿ᐤ୺᳜≀䛸┦฼ඹ⏕䛾㛵ಀ䛻䛒䜛㻙㻌㻯㼍㼑㼚㼛㼞㼔㼍㼎㼐㼕㼠㼕㼟㻌㼑㼘㼑㼓㼍㼚㼟㻌㼜㼞㼑㼥㼟㻌㼛㼚㻌㼔㼑㼙㼛㼏㼥㼠㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼕㼚㼟㼑㼏㼠㻌㻳㼍㼘㼘㼑㼞㼕㼍㻌㼙㼑㼘㼘㼛㼚㼑㼘㼘㼍㻌‑84‑ᑠ㔝㻌 㞞ᘺ㻔ಟ㻕㻌㻖㻹㼍㼟㼍㼥㼍㻌㻻㼚㼛㻘㻌㼅㼛㼕㼏㼔㼕㻌㻴㼍㼥㼍㼗㼍㼣㼍㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼀㼛㼥㼛㼟㼔㼕㻌㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼓㼍㻌ᑠ㔝㻌 㞞ᘺ

㻖ᑠ㔝㞞ᘺ䞉᪩ᕝὒ㻔ಟ㻕㻌୍䞉ྜྷ㈡㇏ྖ㻌㻌ᑎᑿ㻌 ⨾㔛㻌

ྜྷ⏣㻌 ୍㈗㻌

㻮㼍㼏㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㼒㼑㼑㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㼚㼑㼙㼍㼠㼛㼐㼑㼟㻌㼜㼞㼑㼥㻌㼛㼚㻌㼔㼑㼙㼛㼏㼥㼠㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼔㼑㼙㼛㼏㼛㼑㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼕㼚㼟㼑㼏㼠㻌㻳㼍㼘㼘㼑㼞㼕㼍㻌㼙㼑㼘㼘㼛㼚㼑㼘㼘㼍㻌⥺⹸䛿᪻⹸⾑⌫䛾άᛶ໬䜢㐜䜙䛫䜛㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻜㻤㻚㻜㻝㻌䝇䝨䜲䞁䚸䝞䝺䞁
䝅䜰㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻜㻥㻚㻝㻝㻌᪥ᮏ䚸Ⲉᮌ┴㻌䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

㻞㻜㻞㻜㻚㻟㻚㻝㻡㻌㻙㻌㻟㻚㻝㻣㻌᪥ᮏ䠋ྡྂᒇᕷ㻌䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

㻖ᑎᑿ㻌 ⨾㔛䚸ᚨ⏣㻌䝬䝯䝝䞁䝭䝵䜴ᗂ⹸䛻䛚䛡䜛᪩⇍ኚែ䛿ᶵ⬟䛧䛶ㄔ䚸᪂㇂㻌 ႐⣖㻌䛔䜛䛾䛛㻙㻌

ྜྷ⏣୍㈗㻖䚸┿⏣ᖾ䝠䝯䝖䝡䜴䞁䜹㣫⫱ಶయ⩌ෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝇䝢䝻䝥䝷䝈㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻠 ᪥䡚㻤 ྡᇛ኱Ꮫ䠄ྡྂ௦䚸ᚨ⏣ㄔ㻌

䝬䛾䜸䝇ẅ䛧䛻ᑐ䛩䜛᢬ᢠᛶ䛾㐍໬㻌

᪥㻌

‑85‑

䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

ᒇ䠅㻌䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

ྜྷ⏣㻌 ୍㈗㻌Ლཎ㻌 ᝆ㻌

ྜྷ⏣୍㈗㻖䚸┿⏣ᖾ⣽⬊㉁୙࿴ྜ䠄㻯㻵䠅䜢ᩆ῭䛷䛝䛺䛟䛺䛳䛯䝪䝹䝞䜻㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻝㻡 ᪥䡚 ྡᇛ኱Ꮫ䠄ྡྂ௦䚸ᚨ⏣ㄔ㻌

䜰㻙㻌

㻝㻣 ᪥㻌

ᒇ䠅㻌

㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻢 ᭶ 㻞㻡䠉㻞㻤㻮㼛㼡㼘㼛㼓㼚㼑㻌㼟㼡㼞㻌᪥㻌㼙㼑㼞㻘㻌㻲㼞㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼅㼡㻌㻷㼍㼦㼕㼣㼍㼞㼍㻖㻘㻌㻴㼍㼞㼡㼗㼕㻌㼀㼍㼠㼟㼡㼠㼍㻌

㻱㼢㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼞㼥㻌㼏㼛㼚㼟㼕㼐㼑㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼐㼕㼢㼑㼞㼓㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㼜㼍㼠㼠㼑㼞㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼞㼑㼜㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼠㼞㼍㼕㼠㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼟㼜㼑㼏㼕㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㻱㼚㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㻌㼟㼜㼜㻚㻌

ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌

ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌

㕥஭ఙ㑻䠄㻽㻿㼀䠅䚸ᑺỌ᰿䠄㻽㻿㼀䠅䚸୕ዲᝆ㻌ኴ䠄㻽㻿㼀䠅䚸ᒣཱྀ඘Ꮥᮾ⃰㻌 㟷ඣ㻌䠄㻽㻿㼀䠅䚸Ἑᆅ᭷ᮌ䠄㻽㻿㼀䠅䚸ㄶゼ❳୍䠄⌰㻵㼚㼐㼕㼢㼕㼐㼡㼍㼘㻌㼢㼍㼞㼕㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼍㼙㼛㼡㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼒㼛㼛㼐㻌㼟㼔㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌㼢㼕㼍㻌㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼍㼘㼘㼍㼤㼕㼟㻌㻞㻜㻞㻜㻛㻟㻛㻠䡚㻤㻌ឡ▱┴䚸ྡྂᒇ
ᕷ㻌㻌㻌⌫኱Ꮫ䠅䚸㎷࿴ᕼ䠄⌰⌫኱Ꮫ䠅㻌㼀㼟㼡㼗㼡㼎㼍㻌
㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌䢔䡹䡲㻔ಟ㻕㻌

㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼛㼞㻌㻻㼞㼍㼘㻌㻝㻤㻙㻞㻜㻌㻹㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌㻯㼛㼚㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞㻘㻌㼀㼟㼡㼗㼡㼎㼍㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌

‑86‑

㻻㼞㼍㼘㻌

ᚋ⸨㻌 ⚽❶㻌䠆ᚋ⸨⚽❶䚸ୖ⏣᫂㮵ඣᓥ┴ᰩ㔝ᓅ䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䝭䝈䝘䝷䛾䝘䝷ᯤ䜜⿕Ⰻ䚸㧗⏿⩏ၨ㻌ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌

㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻝㻜㻚㻞㻢㻌

㮵ඣᓥᕷ㻌

ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌

㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻥㻚㻝㻠㻙㻝㻢㻌

ᘯ๓ᕷ㻌

ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌

䠆∾㔝ಇ୍䚸ᚋ⸨⚽ᚋ⸨㻌 ⚽❶㻌❶䚸ᒸ㒊㈗⨾Ꮚ䚸஭ୖ᳃ᯘ䛻䛚䛡䜛䜹䝸䝞䝏㢮䛾ከᵝᛶ䛸✀ᵓᡂ㻌኱ᡂ䚸኱Ἑෆຬ㻌㻌㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ㸦ᆅᇦ㈨※⎔ቃᕤᏛ㐃ྜㅮᗙ㸧‫ⴭە‬᭩࣭ㄽᩥ➼ㄽᩥ䚸ⴭ᭩䚸⥲ㄝ䚸⣖せ䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠄ඹⴭ䛾ሙྜ䛿඲ဨ䛾Ặྡ䚸䝣䜯䞊䝇䝖䜸䞊䝃㞧ㄅྡ㻌ᕳ䠄ྕ䠅䚸㡫㻌 㻌ฟ∧ᖺ᭶㻌 㻌䛭䛾௚㻌㼖㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌

㼢㼛㼘㻚㻛㼜㼍㼓㼑㻌㼐㼍㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻛㼎㼛㼛㼗㻛㼞㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㻛㼎㼡㼘㼘㼑ㄽᩥ㢟ྡ㻌 㼠㼕㼠㼘㼑㻌Ặྡ㻌䞊䛻㻖༳䠅㻌

㼠㼕㼚㻛㼛㼠㼔㼑㼞㼟㻌㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟㻔㻖㼒㼕㼞㼟㼠㻌㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㻕㻌㻹㻚㻴㻚㻶㻚㻼㻚㻌㻳㼡㼚㼍㼞㼍㼠㼔㼚㼍㻖㻘㻌䢋䡬䢘䢁㻙䢄㻌 䢉䡬䢘㻷㻚㻌㻿㼍㼗㼍㼕㻘㻌㼀㻚㻌䡬㻌 䡸䢚䡨䢁䡲㻌 䢈䢛䢓㻺㼍㼗㼍㼚㼐㼍㼗㼍㼞㼕㻘㻌㻹㻚㻌䡷䡬䡼䢚㻌 䡴䢚䢁䢓䡼䢁㻌㻷㼍㼦㼡㼞㼛㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㻚㻷㻚㻺㻚㻌㻷㼡㼙㼍㼞㼕㻌

㻿㼑㼚㼟㼕㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㻭㼚㼍㼘㼥㼟㼕㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚㼠㻙㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻯㼡㼘㼠㼕㼢㼍㼞㻙㻿㼜㼑㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏㻌㻼㼍㼞㼍㼙㼑㼠㼑㼞㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㻼㻿㻵㻹㻙㻿㼡㼓㼍㼞㻌㻹㼛㼐㼑㼘㻦㻌㼂㼍㼞㼕㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼎㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚㻌㻯㼘㼕㼙㼍㼠㼑㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㼍㼚㼍㼓㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻯㼛㼚㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌‑87‑㻭㼓㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼥㻌㻥㻔㻡㻕㻌㻞㻠㻞㻌㻹㼍㼥㻙㻝㻥㻌

㻼㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻹㻚㻴㻚㻶㻚㻼㻚㻌㻳㼡㼚㼍㼞㼍㼠㼔㼚㼍㻖㻘㻌䢋䡬䢘䢁㻙䢄㻌 䢉䡬䢘䡬㻌 䡸䢚䡨䢁䡲㻌 䢈䢛䢓䡷䡬䡼䢚㻌 䡴䢚䢁䢓䡼䢁㻌㻷㻚㻌㻿㼍㼗㼍㼕㻘㻌㼀㻚㻌㻺㼍㼗㼍㼚㼐㼍㼗㼍㼞㼕㻘㻌㻹㻚㻌䇾㻼㼑㼐㼛㼠㼞㼍㼚㼟㼒㼑㼞㻌㼒㼡㼚㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼠㼛㻌㼑㼟㼠㼕㼙㼍㼠㼑㻌㼔㼥㼐㼞㼍㼡㼘㼕㼏㻌㻷㼍㼦㼡㼞㼛㻘㻌㻹㻚㻷㻚㻺㻚㻌㻷㼡㼙㼍㼞㼕㻌 㼜㼞㼛㼜㼑㼞㼠㼕㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼞㼛㼜㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼞㼕㻌㻸㼍㼚㼗㼍㼚㻌㼟㼛㼕㼘㼟㻎㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㻚㻳㻚㼀㻚㻿㻚㻌㻿㼛㼕㼘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼀㼕㼘㼘㼍㼓㼑㻌
㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻝㻥㻜㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻌㻶㼡㼘㻙㻝㻥㻌

㻼㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻝㻝㻌㻔㻤㻕㻌㻝㻣㻠㻟㻌 㻭㼡㼓㻙㻝㻥㻌㻼㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻥㻌㻔㻣㻕㻌㻟㻡㻝㻌㻶㼡㼘㻙㻝㻥㻌

㻼㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻌㻌ㄽᩥ㻌㻝㻜㻥㻙㻝㻝㻥㻌

㻭㼙㼍㼞㼍㼟㼑㼗㼍㼞㼍㻌㻹㻚㻌㻾㼍㼚㼍㼓㼍㼘㼍㼓㼑㻘㻌㻾㻚㻌㼃㼍㼚㼓㻘㻌㻹㻚㻴㻚㻶㻚㻼㻚㻌䢋䡬䢘䢁㻙䢄㻌 䢉䡬䢘㻳㼡㼚㼍㼞㼍㼠㼔㼚㼍㻘㻌䇾㻿㼜㼍㼠㼕㼍㼘㻌㻲㼛㼞㼑㼏㼍㼟㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻸㼍㼚㼐㼟㼏㼍㼜㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㻾㼍㼜㼕㼐㼘㼥㻌䡬㻌 䡸䢚䡨䢁䡲㻌 䢈䢛䢓㻰㻚㻹㻚㻿㻚㻸㻚㻮㻚㻌㼁㼞㼎㼍㼚㼕㼦㼕㼚㼓㻌㻴㼕㼘㼘㻌㻿㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼛㼡㼠㼔㻌㻭㼟㼕㼍㻦㻌㻭㻌㻯㼍㼟㼑㻌䡷䡬䡼䢚㻌 䡴䢚䢁䢓䡼䢁㻌㻰㼕㼟㼟㼍㼚㼍㼥㼍㼗㼑㻘㻌㼅㻚㻌㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻺㼡㼣㼍㼞㼍㻌㻱㼘㼕㼥㼍㻘㻌㻿㼞㼕㻌㻸㼍㼚㼗㼍㻌㻔㻝㻥㻥㻢㻙㻞㻜㻟㻣㻕㻎㻌㻾㼑㼙㼛㼠㼑㻌
㻿㼑㼚㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌

㻹㼡㼞㼍㼥㼍㼙㼍㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㻚㻌㻿㼕㼙㼣㼍㼚㼐㼍㻌㻌䢋䡬䢘䢁㻙䢄㻌 䢉䡬䢘䡬㻌 䡸䢚䡨䢁䡲㻌 䢈䢛䢓䡷䡬䡼䢚㻌 䡴䢚䢁䢓䡼䢁㻌ୖᮧ㻌 ᑗᙲ㻌㻹㻚㻷㻚㻺㻚㻌㻷㼡㼙㼍㼞㼕㻘㻌㻷㻚㻌㻿㼍㼗㼍㼕㻘㻌㻿㻚㻌㻷㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻷㻚㻌㼅㼡㼓㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㻚㻴㻚㻶㻚㻼㻚㻌㻳㼡㼚㼍㼞㼍㼠㼔㼚㼍㻚㻌㻖ୖᮧᑗᙲ䠈ᐑᮏⱥ᥹䠈Ⓩᑿᾈຓ㻌䇾㻯㼘㼍㼟㼟㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻳㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐㼣㼍㼠㼑㼞㻌㻿㼡㼕㼠㼍㼎㼕㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻵㼞㼞㼕㼓㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼁㼘㼍㼓㼍㼘㼘㼍㻌㼀㼍㼚㼗㻌㻯㼍㼟㼏㼍㼐㼑㻌㻸㼍㼚㼐㼟㼏㼍㼜㼑㻌 㻭㼓㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼥㻌㼎㼥㻌㻳㻵㻿㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻭㼚㼍㼘㼥㼠㼕㼏㻌㻴㼕㼑㼞㼍㼞㼏㼔㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㼏㼑㼟㼟㻎㻌㼀㻰㻾 䛸 㼀㻰㼀 䛻䜘䜛㇏ᾆ◁䛾Ỉศ䞉㟁Ẽఏᑟᗘィ䛾ᛶ⬟ẚ㍑㻌

‑88‑㎰ᴗ㎰ᮧ

㻺㼛㻚㻟㻝㻜㻔㻤㻤㻙ᕤᏛ఍ㄽ㻝㻕㻘㼜㼜㻚㻵㼋㻝㻝㻣㻙ᩥ㞟㻌㻵㼋㻝㻞㻠㻌

ୖᮧ㻌 ᑗᙲ㻌㻖ୖᮧ㻌 ᑗᙲ䠈୰ᕝ㻌Ỉศ㔞䛾␗䛺䜛୙㣬࿴ᅵተ䛾」⣲ㄏ㟁䝇䝨䜽䝖᳜≀⎔ቃၨ䠈ᐑᮏ㻌 ⱥ᥹㻌

䝹䛾ホ౯㻌

ᕤᏛ㻌

㻌㻌

㻌㻌

ㄽᩥ㻌

‫ཱྀە‬㢌Ⓨ⾲࣭࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲࣭ㅮ₇ඹྠ◊✲⪅Ặྡ䠄඲ဨ䛾Ặཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲䞉䝫䝇䝍
ྡ䚸ཱྀ㢌䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊㻌 Ⓨ⾲⪅ཱྀ㢌䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㢟┠㻌 㻌㛤ദᮇ㛫䠄すᬺ䠅㻌㛤ദᆅ䠖ᅜྡ䚸㒔ᕷྡ㻌䛻㻖༳㻌 㻌

㼛㼞㼍㼘㻛㼜㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㼜㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㻌㼠㼕㼠㼘㼑㻌㼜㼑㼞㼕㼛㼐㻌

㼜㼘㼍㼏㼑㻦㼏㼛㼡㼚㼠㼞㼥㻘㼏㼕㼠㼥㻌

䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

Ặྡ㻌

㼛㼞㼍㼘㻛㼜㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㼙㼑㼚㼎㼑㼞㼟㻔㻖㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼛㼞㻕㻌㻌䢋䡬䢘䢁㻙䢄㻌 䢉䡬䢘䡬㻌 䡸䢚䡨䢁䡲㻌 䢈䢛䢓㻿㻱㻺㻿㻵㼀㻵㼂㻵㼀㼅㻌㻭㻺㻭㻸㼅㻿㻵㻿㻌㻻㻲㻌㻭㻼㻿㻵㻹㻌㻹㻻㻰㻱㻸㻌㻼㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞㻌䡷䡬䡼䢚㻌 䡴䢚䢁䢓䡼䢁㻌䡷䡬䡼䢚㻌 䡴䢚䢁䢓䡼䢁㻌㻡㻙㻢㻌㻹㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌㻿㼥㼐㼚㼑㼥㻘㻌㻭㼡㼟㼠㼞㼍㼘㼕㼍㻌㻻㼞㼍㼘㻌㻡㻙㻢㻌㻹㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌㻿㼥㼐㼚㼑㼥㻘㻌㻭㼡㼟㼠㼞㼍㼘㼕㼍㻌㻻㼞㼍㼘㻌㻭㻯㻯㼁㻾㻭㻯㼅㻌㻭㻿㻿㻱㻿㻿㻹㻱㻺㼀㻌㻳㻾㻻㼁㻺㻰㼃㻭㼀㻱㻾㻌㻽㼁㻭㻸㻵㼀㼅㻌㻭㻿㻿㻱㻿㻿㻹㻱㻺㼀㻦㻌䢋䡬䢘䢁㻙䢄㻌 䢉䡬䢘䡬㻌 䡸䢚䡨䢁䡲㻌 䢈䢛䢓㼁㻿㻵㻺㻳㻌㻳㻱㻹㻙㻿㻭㻌㻿㻻㻲㼀㼃㻭㻾㻱㻦㻌㻱㻹㼁㻸㻭㼀㻻㻾㻌㻹㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㻌

㻭㻼㻼㻸㻵㻯㻭㼀㻵㻻㻺㻌㻻㻲㻌㻵㻾㻾㻵㻳㻭㼀㻵㻻㻺㻌㼃㻭㼀㻱㻾㻌㻽㼁㻭㻸㻵㼀㼅㻌㻵㻺㻰㻱㼄㻌㻔㻵㼃㻽㻵㻕㻌㻵㻺㻌㻹㻭㻸㼃㻭㼀㻴㼁㻌㻻㼅㻭㻌㻯㻭㻿㻯㻭㻰㻱㻙㻵㻘㻌㻿㻾㻵㻌㻸㻭㻺㻷㻭㻌‑89‑䢋䡬䢘䢁㻙䢄㻌 䢉䡬䢘䡬㻌 䡸䢚䡨䢁䡲㻌 䢈䢛䢓㻼㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞㻌䡷䡬䡼䢚㻌 䡴䢚䢁䢓䡼䢁㻌䢋䡬䢘䢁㻙䢄㻌 䢉䡬䢘䡬㻌 䡸䢚䡨䢁䡲㻌 䢈䢛䢓㻹㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㻌

㻴㼥㼐㼞㼍㼡㼘㼕㼏㻌㻼㼍㼞㼍㼙㼑㼠㼑㼞㼟㻙㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌㼠㼔㼍㼚㻌㼐㼑㼠㼑㼞㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼕㼏㻌㼕㼚㼠㼑㼞㼜㼛㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼙㼑㼠㼔㼛㼐㼟㻙㻌㻭㻌㼟㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼕㼚㻌㼁㼘㼍㼓㼍㼘㼘㼍㻌㼏㼍㼟㼏㼍㼐㼑㻌㻿㼞㼕㻌㻸㼍㼚㼗㼍㻌䢋䡬䢘䢁㻙䢄㻌 䢉䡬䢘㻌㻼㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞㻌䡷䡬䡼䢚㻌 䡴䢚䢁䢓䡼䢁㻌ἨᕝⰋᡂ䚸㔠ᇛ䛒䛴Ἠᕝ㻌 Ⰻᡂ㻌㻞㻜㻙㻞㻟㻌㻺㼛㼢㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㻌㻭㼞㼑㻌㼓㼑㼛㼟㼠㼍㼠㼕㼟㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼕㼚㼠㼑㼞㼜㼛㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼝㼡㼑㼟㻌㼎㼑㼠㼠㼑㼞㻌䡷䡬䡼䢚㻌 䡴䢚䢁䢓䡼䢁㻌䡬㻌 䡸䢚䡨䢁䡲㻌 䢈䢛䢓㻯㼍㼚㻌㻯㼞㼛㼜㻌㻹㼛㼐㼑㼘㼕㼚㼓㻌㻿㼡㼏㼏㼑㼟㼟㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㻱㼟㼠㼕㼙㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌㻿㼛㼕㼘㻌䜏䚸㻭㼜㼍㼞㼍㼠㼍㼚㼍㻌㻷㼕㼠㼠㼕㼜㼛㼚䚸ᖹⰋⱥ୕㻌㻞㻜㻙㻞㻟㻌㻺㼛㼢㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤㻌㻯㼍㼚㻌㻯㼞㼛㼜㻌㻹㼛㼐㼑㼘㼕㼚㼓㻌㻿㼡㼏㼏㼑㼟㼟㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㻱㼟㼠㼕㼙㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌㻿㼛㼕㼘㻌㻞㻜㻙㻞㻟㻌㻺㼛㼢㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㻌㻴㼥㼐㼞㼍㼡㼘㼕㼏㻌㻼㼍㼞㼍㼙㼑㼠㼑㼞㼟㻙㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤㻌㏆㉥እศගἲ䜢⏝䛔䛯◚○䝃䝖䜴䜻䝡䛾ຎ໬ᣦᶆ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌‑90‑㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻤 ᭶ 㻣 ᪥㻌㻺㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻻㼞㼍㼘㻌㻺㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻻㼞㼍㼘㻌㻺㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻻㼞㼍㼘㻌᪥ᮏ䚸Ἀ⦖㻌

䝫䝇䝍䞊㻌㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼚㼍㼞㼕㻌㻵㼦㼡㼙㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌Ἠᕝ㻌 Ⰻᡂ㻌㻱㼕㼦㼛㻌㼀㼍㼕㼞㼍㻘㻌㻭㼠㼟㼡㼙㼕㻌㻷㼕㼚㼖㼥㼛㻘㻌㻿㼔㼕㼚㼥㼍㻌㻺㼍㼗㼍㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㻌㼞㼍㼜㼕㼐㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼕㼚㼑㼤㼜㼑㼚㼟㼕㼢㼑㻌㼝㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻞 ᪥䛛㼑㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼙㼑㼠㼔㼛㼐㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼟㼔㼞㼑㼐㼐㼑㼐㻌㼏㼍㼚㼑㻌㼡㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌㼚㼑㼍㼞㻌䜙 㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻡 ᪥㼕㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌㼟㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼟㼏㼛㼜㼥㻌䜎䛷㻌䜰䝹䝊䞁䝏䞁䚸䝖䜳䜽
䝬䞁㻌

䝫䝇䝍䞊㻌

㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ㸦Ỉ⏘㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ㸧‫ⴭە‬᭩࣭ㄽᩥ➼ⴭ⪅ྡ䠄ඹⴭ䛾ሙྜ䛿඲ဨㄽᩥ䚸ⴭ᭩䚸⥲䛾Ặྡ䚸䝣䜯䞊䝇䝖䜸䞊䝃Ặྡ㻌ㄽᩥ㢟ྡ㻌 㼠㼕㼠㼘㼑㻌ฟ∧ᖺ᭶㻌 㻌ᕳ䠄ྕ䠅䚸㡫㻌

ㄝ䚸⣖せ䚸䛭䛾௚㻌㼐㼍㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌㼢㼛㼘㻚㻛㼜㼍㼓㼑㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻛㼎㼛㼛㼗㻛㼞㼑㼢㼕㼑㞧ㄅྡ㻌 㼖㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌䞊䛻㻖༳䠅㻌

㻌㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟㻔㻖㼒㼕㼞㼟㼠㻌㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㻕㻌㻷㼔㼛㼍㻘㻌㼀㻚㻺㻚㻰㻖㻚㻘㻌䢀䢓䢙㻌 䡴䢚䡦䢙㻌 䢀䢚䡥䡮㻌 㼃㼍㼝㼍㼘㼑㼢㼡㻘㻌㼂㻚㻘㻌㻴㼛㼚㼐㼍㻘㻌䢊䡭㻌㻭㻚㻘㻌㻿㼔㼕㼛㼦㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌㻷㻚㻘㻌㻷㼛㼠㼍㼚㼕㻘㻌㼀㻚㻘㻌㻷㼔㼛㼍㻘㻌㼀㻚㻺㻚㻰㻖㻚㻘㻌䢀䢓䢙㻌 䡴䢚䡦䢙㻌 䢀䢚䡥䡮㻌 㼃㼍㼝㼍㼘㼑㼢㼡㻘㻌㼂㻚㻘㻌㻴㼛㼚㼐㼍㻘㻌䢊䡭㻌㼣㻛㼎㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻛㼛㼠㼔㼑㼞㼟㻌㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻡㻝㻞㻘㻌㻱㼍㼞㼘㼥㻌㼛㼚㼠㼛㼓㼑㼚㼑㼠㼕㼏㻌㼐㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻘㻌㼐㼕㼓㼑㼟㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼑㼚㼦㼥㼙㼍㼠㼕㼏㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼓㼑㼚㼑㻌㼑㼤㼜㼞㼑㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㼞㼑㼐㻌㼟㼑㼍㻌 㻭㼝㼡㼍㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㻌㻌㻝㻡㻌㻻㼏㼠㼛㼎㼑㼞㻌㻼㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻞㻜㻝㻥㻘㻌㻣㻟㻠㻞㻤㻟㻌㼎㼞㼑㼍㼙㻌㻔㻼㼍㼓㼞㼡㼟㻌㼙㼍㼖㼛㼞㻕㻚㻌㻯㼛㼙㼜㼍㼞㼍㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼟㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼛㼚㻌㼑㼍㼞㼘㼥㻌㼐㼕㼓㼑㼟㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼑㼚㼦㼥㼙㼑㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼑㼤㼜㼞㼑㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㼞㼑㼐㻌㼟㼑㼍㻌㼎㼞㼑㼍㼙㻌㻔㻼㼍㼓㼞㼡㼟㻌㻭㻚㻘㻌㻿㼔㼕㼛㼦㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌㻷㻚㻘㻌㼙㼍㼖㼛㼞㻕㻌㼒㼑㼐㻌㼛㼚㻌㼘㼕㼢㼑㻌㼒㼑㼑㼐㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼙㼕㼏㼞㼛㻙㼐㼕㼑㼠㻚㻌㻷㼛㼠㼍㼚㼕㻘㻌㼀㻚㻌㻭㼝㼡㼍㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㻡㻝㻥㻘㻌㻣㻟㻠㻣㻞㻝㻚㻌‑91‑㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻡㻝㻥㻘㻌㻭㼝㼡㼍㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㻟㻜㻙㻹㼍㼞㻙㻞㻜㻌 㻟㻜㻌㻹㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻞㻜㻞㻜㻘㻌㻣㻟㻠㻣㻞㻝㻌㻼㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌㛵㻌 ᆂᶞ㻌㻖㛵ᆂᶞ䚸Ᏹ㔝ㄔ୍㻌䝯䝍䝪䝻䝭䜽䝇䛻䜘䜛໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾㨶㢮䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᙳ㻹㼍㼞㼕㼚㼑㻌

㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻝㻝㡪ホ౯ἲ㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌᭶㻌㼆㼛㼛㼠㼍㼤㼍㻌

㻝㻥㻙㻶㼡㼚㻙㻝㻥㻌➨ 㻡㻠 ᕳ䠄➨ 㻢ྕ䠅䚸㻣㻟䠉㻣㻢

ᢏ⾡㈨ᩱ㻌

㈉㻌

㻾㼑㼐㼑㼟㼏㼞㼕㼜㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼚㼐㼛㻙㼃㼑㼟㼠㻌㻼㼍㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏㻌䡴䢙䢀㻌 䡯䡤䢊䢚䡧㻌㻷㼡㼚㼠㼛㻌㼃㼕㼎㼛㼣㼛㻖㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼟㼏㼛㼞㼜㼕㼛㼚㼒㼕㼟㼔㻌㻿㼏㼛㼞㼜㼍㼑㼚㼍㻌㼚㼑㼓㼘㼑㼏㼠㼍㻌㼀㼑㼙㼙㼕㼚㼏㼗㻌㻒㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼥㼡㼗㼕㻌㻹㼛㼠㼛㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㻿㼏㼔㼘㼑㼓㼑㼘㻘㻌㻝㻤㻠㻟㻘㻌㼍㻌㼟㼑㼚㼕㼛㼞㻌㼟㼥㼚㼛㼚㼥㼙㻌㼛㼒㻌㼒㼛㼡㼞㻌㼚㼛㼙㼕㼚㼍㼘㻌㻠㻢㻝㻥㻌㻔㻞㻕㻦㻌㻟㻝㻝㻙㻟㻞㻥㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㼟㼜㼑㼏㼕㼑㼟㻌㻔㼀㼑㼘㼑㼛㼟㼠㼑㼕㻦㻌㻿㼏㼛㼞㼜㼍㼑㼚㼕㼐㼍㼑㻕㻌㻌䡴䢙䢀㻌 䡯䡤䢊䢚䡧㻌㻷㼡㼚㼠㼛㻌㼃㼕㼎㼛㼣㼛㻖㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼥㼡㼗㼕㻌㻹㼛㼠㼛㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㻷㼡㼚㼠㼛㻌㼃㼕㼎㼛㼣㼛㻖㻘㻌㻿㼕㼠㼕㻌䡴䢙䢀㻌 䡯䡤䢊䢚䡧㻌㼆㼍㼕㼐㼍㼠㼡㼘㻌㻭㼒㼕㼒㼍㼔㻌㻹㻚㻌㼆㼍㼕㼐㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼥㼡㼗㼕㻌㻹㼛㼠㼛㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㻿㼏㼛㼞㼜㼍㼑㼚㼍㻌㼐㼍㼎㼞㼥㼕㻘㻌㼍㻌㻶㼡㼚㼕㼛㼞㻌㻿㼥㼚㼛㼚㼥㼙㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼏㼛㼞㼜㼍㼑㼚㼍㻌㼙㼕㼛㼟㼠㼛㼙㼍㻘㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㻺㼛㼠㼑㼟㻌㼛㼚㻌㻹㼛㼞㼜㼔㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻻㼚㼠㼛㼓㼑㼚㼑㼠㼕㼏㻌㻯㼔㼍㼚㼓㼑㼟㻌㻔㼀㼑㼘㼑㼛㼟㼠㼑㼕㻦㻌㻿㼏㼛㼞㼜㼍㼑㼚㼕㼐㼍㼑㻕㻌㻾㼑㼏㼛㼞㼐㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻮㼍㼚㼖㼛㼟㻌㼎㼍㼚㼖㼛㼟㻌㼎㼍㼚㼖㼛㼟㻌㻔㻼㼑㼞㼏㼕㼒㼛㼞㼙㼑㼟㻦㻌㻮㼍㼚㼖㼛㼟㼕㼐㼍㼑㻕㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㻭㼙㼍㼙㼕㻙㼛㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍㻌㼕㼟㼘㼍㼚㼐㻘㻌㻭㼙㼍㼙㼕㻌㻵㼟㼘㼍㼚㼐㼟㻘㻌㻷㼍㼓㼛㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍㻌㻼㼞㼑㼒㼑㼏㼠㼡㼞㼑㻘㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌‑92‑㻿㼜㼑㼏㼕㼑㼟㻌
㻰㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼠㼥㻌㻺㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻷㼍㼓㼛㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍㻌㻞㻡㻙㻶㼡㼘㻙㻝㻥㻌㻞㻠㻦㻌㻝㻢㻥㻙㻝㻣㻣㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻥㻙㻻㼏㼠㻙㻝㻥㻌㻠㻢㻦㻌㻝㻞㻡㻙㻝㻞㻤㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻷㼡㼚㼠㼛㻌㼃㼕㼎㼛㼣㼛㻖㻘㻌䡴䢙䢀㻌 䡯䡤䢊䢚䡧㻌㻶㼑㼒㼒㼞㼑㼥㻌㼃㻚㻌㻶㼛㼔㼚㼟㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼥㼡㼗㼕㻌㻹㼛㼠㼛㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㻸㼕㼚㼐㼛㼚㻌㻴㼍㼢㼕㼙㼍㼚㼍㻘㻌㻶㼡㼚㻌䢔䢙䢀䢚䢙㻌 䢆䢇䢚䢋䢁㻻㼔㼠㼛㼙㼕㻘㻌㼅㼍㼟㼡㼖㼕㻌㻔ಟ㻕㻌㻹㼍㼟㼡㼐㼍㻘㻌㻹㼕㼓㼡㼑㼘㻌㼂㼍㼦㼝㼡㼑㼦㻌㻭㼞㼏㼔㼐㼍㼘㼑㻌㻸㼕㼚㼐㼛㼚㻌㻴㼍㼢㼕㼙㼍㼚㼍㻘㻌㻶㼡㼚㻌㻌䢔䢙䢀䢚䢙㻌 䢆䢇䢚䢋䢁㻻㼔㼠㼛㼙㼕㻘㻌㼅㼍㼟㼡㼖㼕㻌㻔ಟ㻕㻌㻹㼍㼟㼡㼐㼍㻘㻌㻹㼕㼓㼡㼑㼘㻌㼂㼍㼦㼝㼡㼑㼦㻌㻭㼞㼏㼔㼐㼍㼘㼑㻌࿴⏣㻌 ⱥᩄ㻌㻿㼏㼛㼞㼜㼍㼑㼚㼍㻌㼞㼑㼓㼕㼚㼍㻘㻌㼍㻌㼚㼑㼣㻌㼟㼏㼛㼞㼜㼕㼛㼚㼒㼕㼟㼔㻌㻔㼀㼑㼘㼑㼛㼟㼠㼑㼕㻦㻌㻿㼏㼛㼞㼜㼍㼑㼚㼕㼐㼍㼑㻕㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼑㼍㼟㼠㻌㼏㼛㼍㼟㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㻽㼡㼑㼑㼚㼟㼘㼍㼚㼐㻘㻌 㼆㼛㼛㼠㼍㼤㼍㻌㻥㻙㻰㼑㼏㻙㻝㻥㻌㻭㼡㼟㼠㼞㼍㼘㼕㼍㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㼞㼑㼜㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼎㼕㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼒㼑㼙㼍㼘㼑㻌㼏㼞㼕㼙㼟㼛㼚㻌㼟㼑㼍㻌㼎㼞㼑㼍㼙㻌㻱㼢㼥㼚㼚㼕㼟㻌㼠㼡㼙㼕㼒㼞㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼟㼛㼡㼠㼔㼣㼑㼟㼠㼑㼞㼚㻌㼏㼛㼍㼟㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㻷㼥㼡㼟㼔㼡㻘㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻭㼓㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼓㼞㼛㼣㼠㼔㻌㼛㼒㻌㼏㼞㼕㼙㼟㼛㼚㻌㼟㼑㼍㼎㼞㼑㼍㼙㻌㻱㼢㼥㼚㼚㼕㼟㻌㼠㼡㼙㼕㼒㼞㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼟㼛㼡㼠㼔㼣㼑㼟㼠㼑㼞㼚㻌㼏㼛㼍㼟㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㻷㼥㼡㼟㼔㼡㻘㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌

㻲㼕㼟㼔㼑㼞㼕㼑㼟㻌㻶㼍㼚㻌㻝㻜㻌

㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌

㻞㻜㻞㻜㻌㻲㼕㼟㼔㼑㼞㼕㼑㼟㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌

㻌㻌࿴⏣ⱥᩄ㻖䞉ఀᮾṇ⸃ᦶ༙ᓥすᓊ䛛䜙ᚓ䜙䜜䛯໭㝈グ㘓䛾䜸䜸䝣䜶䝣 㻺㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻤ⱥ䞉ᮏᮧᾈஅ㻌䜻㻌᭶ 㻣 ᪥㻌

㻷㼍㼓㼛㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍㻌‑93‑㻠㻣㻜㻢㻌㻔㻞㻕㻦㻌㻞㻥㻢㻙㻟㻝㻜㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻤㻢㻦㻢㻡㻙㻣㻡㻌

㻌㻌

㻌㻌

㻌㻌

㼢㼛㼘㻚㻌㻠㻢㻦㻌㻡㻟㻙㻡㻢㻌ㄽᩥ㻌࿴⏣㻌 ⱥᩄ㻌࿴⏣㻌 ⱥᩄ㻌࿴⏣ⱥᩄ㻖䞉ఀᮾṇ⸃ᦶ༙ᓥ༡すἈ䛛䜙ᚓ䜙䜜䛯ᮾ䝅䝘ᾏ 㻟 ౛┠䛾㻺㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻝㻜㼂㼛㼘㻚㻌㻠㻢㻦㻌㻝㻡㻝㻙ⱥ䞉ᮏᮧᾈ㻌

䝬䝹䜹䝽䜹䝆䜹㻌

㻷㼍㼓㼛㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍㻌᭶ 㻝㻤 ᪥㻌㻝㻡㻠㻌㻺㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻠㼂㼛㼘㻚㻠㻡㻘㻌㻟㻞㻟㻙㻷㼍㼓㼛㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍㻌᭶ 㻟 ᪥㻌㻟㻞㻣㻌㘓䠈㻌 ᮏ✀䛾ᅜෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛ศᕸグ㘓䛾෌᳨ウ䠈㻌 䛚 㻺㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻠㼂㼛㼘㻚㻌㻠㻡㻦㻌㻟㻤㻡㻙㻷㼍㼓㼛㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍㻌᭶ 㻞㻟 ᪥㻌㻟㻥㻜㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻣㼂㼛㼘㻚㻌㻢㻢㻦㻌㻝㻤㻝㻙᭶ 㻥 ᪥㻌

㻝㻤㻢㻌࿴⏣ⱥᩄ㻖䞉ఀᮾṇⱥ䞉ᮏᮧᾈஅ㻌⸃ᦶ༙ᓥ༡すᓊ䛛䜙ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䜸䜸䜽䝏䜲䜿䜹䝒䜸䛾᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛡䜛 㻟 ಶయ┠䛾グ㘓䛚䜘䜃䝤䝸䝝䝎䝮䝅䛾᪂䛯䛺ᐟ୺஦౛㻌

ㄽᩥ㻌

ㄽᩥ㻌

䝰䝶䜴䜻䜹䜲䜴䝒䝪䛾዆⨾⩌ᓥ䛛䜙䛾ึ䜑䛶䛾グ㻌࿴⏣㻌 ⱥᩄ㻌࿴⏣ⱥᩄ㻖䞉ᮏᮧᾈஅ㻌䜘䜃Ỉ୰෗┿䛻ᇶ䛵䛟 㼁㼞㼛㼜㼠㼑㼞㼥㼓㼕㼡㼟㻌㼏㼒㻚㻌㼜㼛㼘㼥㼟㼜㼕㼘㼡㼟

ㄽᩥ㻌

䛾グ㘓㻌

࿴⏣㻌 ⱥᩄ㻌࿴⏣ⱥᩄ㻖䞉ఀᮾṇ㮵ඣᓥ┴䛛䜙ᚓ䜙䜜䛯᪥ᮏึグ㘓䛾䜰䝆⛉㨶㢮ⱥ䞉ᮏᮧᾈஅ㻌㼀㼞㼍㼏㼔㼕㼚㼛㼠㼡㼟㻌㼍㼚㼍㼗㻌 䝶䝁䝓䝘䝬䝹䝁䝞䞁㻔᪂⛠㻕㻌

‑94‑㨶㢮Ꮫ㞧ㄅ㻌

ㄽᩥ㻌㻲㼕㼞㼟㼠㻌㻺㼛㼞㼠㼔㼑㼞㼚㻌㻴㼑㼙㼕㼟㼜㼔㼑㼞㼑㻌㻾㼑㼏㼛㼞㼐㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㻌㻼㼛㼛㼞㼘㼥㻌࿴⏣㻌 ⱥᩄ㻌㼃㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻖㻘㻌㻴㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㻷㼚㼛㼣㼚㻌㻭㼞㼙㼛㼞㼑㼐㻌㻿㼑㼍㼞㼛㼎㼕㼚㻌㻼㼑㼞㼕㼟㼠㼑㼐㼕㼛㼚㻌㼞㼕㼏㼔㼍㼞㼐㼟㼕㻌㻿㼜㼑㼏㼕㼑㼟㻌

㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻝㻜㼂㼛㼘㻚㻌㻞㻠㻦㻌㻞㻜㻟㻙㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㼛㼠㼛㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㻔㻭㼏㼠㼕㼚㼛㼜㼠㼑㼞㼥㼓㼕㼕㻦㻌㼀㼑㼘㼑㼛㼟㼠㼑㼕㻦㻌㻼㼑㼞㼕㼟㼠㼑㼐㼕㼕㼐㼍㼑㻕㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㻰㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼠㼥㻌᭶ 㻞㻡 ᪥㻌㻞㻜㻣㻌⸃ᦶ༙ᓥ䛸⌰⌫ิᓥ䛛䜙ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䝔䝹䝯䜰䝆㻔䜰䝆᪥ᮏ⏕≀ᆅ㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻝㻞⛉㻕䛾グ㘓㻌

⌮Ꮫ఍఍ሗ㻌᭶ 㻞㻜 ᪥㻌ㄽᩥ㻌㼀㼍㼕㼣㼍㼚㻌

῰㇂㥴ኴ㻖䞉ఀᮾṇ࿴⏣㻌 ⱥᩄ㻌ⱥ䞉ᱜ஭㻌 㞝䞉࿴⏣ⱥᩄ䞉ᮏᮧᾈஅ㻌㼃㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻖㻘㻌㻿㼡㼦㼡㼗㼕㻘㻌㻴㻚㻘㻌㻌࿴⏣㻌 ⱥᩄ㻌㻿㼑㼚㼛㼡㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㼛㼠㼛㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㻼㼘㼑㼏㼠㼞㼍㼚㼠㼔㼕㼍㼟㻌㼞㼥㼡㼗㼥㼡㼑㼚㼟㼕㼟㻘㻌㼍㻌㼚㼑㼣㻌㼟㼜㼑㼏㼕㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼜㼑㼞㼏㼔㼘㼑㼠㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻾㼥㼡㼗㼥㼡㻌㻵㼟㼘㼍㼚㼐㼟㻘㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻘㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㼍㻌㻵㼏㼔㼠㼔㼥㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍 㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻝㼗㼑㼥㻌㼠㼛㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㼑㼟㼑㻌㼟㼜㼑㼏㼕㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻼㼘㼑㼏㼠㼞㼍㼚㼠㼔㼕㼍㼟㻌㼘㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥㻌㻔㻿㼑㼞㼞㼍㼚㼕㼐㼍㼑㻦㻌㻭㼚㼠㼔㼕㼍㼐㼕㼚㼍㼑㻕㻌㼂㼛㼘㻚㻌㻣㻠㻦㻌㻤㻠㻙㻤㻥㻌 ㄽᩥ㻌㼐㼛㼕㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㻝㻜㻚㻝㻜㻜㻣㻛㼟㻝㻜㻞㻞㻤㻙ㄽᩥ㻌㻜㻝㻥㻙㻜㻜㻣㻞㻡㻙㻢㻌㻹㼛㼞㼜㼔㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼏㼛㼙㼜㼍㼞㼕㼟㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼜㼔㼥㼞㼍㼑㼚㼍㻌㼝㼑㼚㼕㼑㻌㻹㼛㼞㼕㼟㼔㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻿㻚㻖㻘㻌㻹㼕㼗㼕㻌㻾㻚㻘㻌 㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㻿㻚㻌㼜㼡㼠㼚㼍㼙㼍㼑㻘㻌㼜㼘㼡㼟㻌㼍㻌㼞㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㼗㼑㼥㻌㼠㼛㻌㻵㼚㼐㼛㻙࿴⏣㻌 ⱥᩄ㻌㼃㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻘㻌㻵㼠㼛㼡㻘㻌㻹㻚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻼㼍㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏㻌㼟㼜㼑㼏㼕㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼜㼔㼥㼞㼍㼑㼚㼍㻌㼘㼍㼏㼗㼕㼚㼓㻌㼓㼕㼘㼘㻌㼞㼍㼗㼑㼞㼟㻌㻹㼛㼠㼛㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼍㻌㼞㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㻌㼛㼒㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㼑㼟㼑㻌㼞㼑㼏㼛㼞㼐㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㻚㻌㼝㼑㼚㼕㼑㻌㻔㻿㼜㼔㼥㼞㼍㼑㼚㼕㼐㼍㼑㻕㻚㻌‑95‑㻵㼏㼔㼠㼔㼥㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌ᮍᐃ㻌㼂㼛㼘㻚㻌㻢㻣㻌㻔䝨䞊䝆␒ྕᮍᐃ㻕㻌

ㄽᩥ㻌࿴⏣㻌 ⱥᩄ㻌࿴⏣ⱥᩄ㻖䞉⏥ᩫ჆᫭䞉ᮏᮧᾈஅ㻌ᒾᡭ┴Ἀ䛛䜙ᚓ䜙䜜䛯໭㝈グ㘓䛾䝦䝸䜻䝩䜴䝪䜴㻼㼑㼞㼕㼟㼠㼑㼐㼕㼛㼚㻌㼞㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼍㼚㼐㼑㼞㼟㼛㼚㼕䠈䛚䜘䜃ᮏ✀䛾ᶆᚩ䛻

䝍䜽䝃㻌

ᮍᐃ㻌

㼂㼛㼘㻚㻌㻠㻤㻦㻌㻝㻙㻤㻌ㄽᩥ㻌㛵䛩䜛᪂▱ぢ㻌㻲㼕㼟㼔㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻼㼜㻚㻌㻡㻜㻞㻙㻡㻜㻡㻘㻌㻿㼛㼡㼠㼔㼑㼞㼚㻌࿴⏣㻌 ⱥᩄ㻌㼃㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻖㻌㻿㼑㼠㼍㼞㼏㼔㼕㼐㼍㼑㻘㻌㻭㼜㼕㼟㼠㼕㼐㼍㼑㻘㻌㻴㼍㼑㼙㼡㼘㼕㼐㼍㼑㻘㻌㼀㼍㼕㼣㼍㼚㻚㻌

㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻝㻞㻤㻞㻟㻙㻤㻟㻤㻘㻌㻴㼍㼜㼍㼘㼛㼓㼑㼚㼥㼕㼐㼍㼑㻘㻌㻮㼘㼑㼚㼚㼕㼐㼍㼑㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻺㼛㼙㼑㼕㼐㼍㼑㻚㻌㻷㼛㼑㼐㼍㻘㻌㻷㻚㻌᭶ 㻞㻢 ᪥㻌㻝㻝㻜㻢㻘㻌㻝㻝㻤㻡㻙

ⴭ᭩㻌

㻝㻝㻤㻥㻌

㼍㼚㼐㻌㻴㼛㻘㻌㻴㻚㻙㻯㻚㻌㻔㼑㼐㼟㻕㻚㻌㻌㻖㼄㼕㼍㼛㼤㼕㼍㼛㻌㼆㼔㼍㼚㼓㻌ᙇ㻌 ↰ᆞ㻌

㼅㼡㼗㼡㼚㻌㼆㼔㼍㼚㼓㻌㻰㼍㼕㼏㼔㼕㻌㻵㼖㼕㼞㼕㻌㻭㼗㼕㼞㼍㻌㻻㼔㼠㼟㼡㼗㼍㻌㻖㼄㼕㼍㼛㼤㼕㼍㼛㻌㼆㻴㻭㻺㻳㻘㻌ᙇ㻌 ↰ᆞ㻌

㼅㼡㼗㼡㼚㻌㼆㻴㻭㻺㻳㻘㻌㻰㼍㼕㼏㼔㼕㻌㻵㻶㻵㻾㻵㻘㻌㻾㼥㼛㼖㼕㻌㻷㻭㻺㻰㻭㻘㻌㻭㼗㼕㼞㼍㻌㻻㻴㼀㻿㼁㻷㻭㻌㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼑㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼐㼞㼥䇲㼔㼑㼍㼠䇲㼜㼞㼛㼏㼑㼟㼟㼑㼐㻌㼟㼣㼑㼑㼠㻌㼜㼛㼠㼍㼠㼛㻌㼣㼍㼟㼠㼑㻌㼍㼟㻌㼎㼞㼛㼕㼘㼑㼞㻌㼒㼑㼑㼐㻌㻭㼚㼕㼙㼍㼘㻌

㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻥㻜㻘㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌

㻝㻜㻙㻿㼑㼜㻙㻝㻥㻌 㻵㼟㼟㼡㼑㻝㻝㻌㻼㼍㼓㼑㼟㻌 㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌

㻝㻠㻢㻤㻙㻝㻠㻣㻠㻌㻱㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㻲㼑㼑㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㼍㻌㻰㼞㼥㻙㻴㼑㼍㼠㻙㻼㼞㼛㼏㼑㼟㼟㼑㼐㻌㻿㼣㼑㼑㼠㻌㻺㼕㼔㼛㼚㻌㻰㼍㼚㼏㼔㼕㻌㻼㼛㼠㼍㼠㼛㻌㼃㼍㼟㼠㼑㻌㼛㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻳㼞㼛㼣㼠㼔㻌㻼㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻯㼔㼕㼗㼡㼟㼍㼚㻌㻹㼑㼍㼠㻌㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻮㼞㼛㼕㼘㼑㼞㼟㻌㻳㼍㼗㼗㼍㼕㼔㼛㼡㻌‑96‑㻺㼛㼢㻙㻝㻥㻌

㻢㻞䠄㻞䠅㻦㻌㻝㻜㻣㻙㻝㻝㻠㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻷㼥㼛㼖㼕㻌㻲㼡㼖㼕㼣㼍㼞㼍㻖㻘㻌⸨ཎ㻌 ᜤྖ㻌㻷㼕㼥㼛㼟㼔㼕㻌㻴㼍㼓㼕㼣㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼥㼡㼗㼕㻌㻹㼛㼠㼛㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌⸨ཎ㻌 ᜤྖ㻌㻾㼑㼓㼍㼚㻌㻝㻥㻞㻝㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼐㼑㼟㼏㼞㼕㼜㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻸㼑㼜㼍㼐㼕㼏㼔㼠㼔㼥㼟㻌㻵㼏㼔㼠㼔㼥㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍 㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻞㼠㼞㼕㼟㼔㼡㼘㼍㻌㼟㼜㻚㻌㼚㼛㼢㻚㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼟㼛㼡㼠㼔㼑㼞㼚㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㼘㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌᭶㻌㻌㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻠㻢㻦㻌㻝㻡㻡㻙㻝㻡㻤㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻔㻳㼛㼎㼕㼑㼟㼛㼏㼕㼐㼍㼑㻦㻌㻰㼕㼍㼐㼑㼙㼕㼏㼔㼠㼔㼥㼕㼚㼍㼑㻕㻌⸨ཎᜤྖ㻖䞉ஂ⡿㻌 ඖ䞉㮵ඣᓥ┴䛛䜙ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䝅䝱䝏䝤䝸⛉䛾⛥✀䝠䝵䜴㻺㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻝㻜ᮏᮧᾈஅ㻌䝰䞁䝅䝱䝏䝤䝸㻌

㻷㼍㼓㼛㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍㻌᭶㻌㼀㼣㼛㻌㼚㼑㼣㻌㼐㼣㼍㼞㼒㼓㼛㼎㼕㼑㼟㻌㻔㻳㼛㼎㼕㼕㼐㼍㼑㻕㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼟㼛㼡㼠㼔㼑㼞㼚㻌㻵㼏㼔㼠㼔㼥㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍 㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻝㻜㻢㻣㻌㻔㻝㻕㻦㻌㻝㻟㻥㻙㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻦㻌㻱㼢㼕㼛㼠㼍㻌㼍㼙㼍㼙㼕㼗㼛㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻱㼢㼕㼛㼠㼍㻌㼜㼑㼞㼟㼜㼕㼏㼕㼘㼘㼍㻌㼘㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻝㻡㻠㻌㻷㼥㼛㼖㼕㻌㻲㼡㼖㼕㼣㼍㼞㼍㻖㻘㻌㻌⸨ཎ㻌 ᜤྖ㻌㻾㼑㼐㼑㼟㼏㼞㼕㼜㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻸㼑㼜㼍㼐㼕㼏㼔㼠㼔㼥㼟㻌㼏㼛㼏㼏㼕㼚㼛㼠㼍㼑㼚㼕㼍㻌㼀㼛㼟㼔㼕㼥㼡㼗㼕㻌㻿㼡㼦㼡㼗㼕㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼥㼡㼗㼕㻌㻹㼛㼠㼛㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌᭶㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻷㼛㼜㼡㼍㻌㼙㼕㼚㼕㼙㼍㻌㻔㻰㻙㼐㼑㼞㼘㼑㼕㼚㻌㻝㻤㻤㻣㻕㻘㻌㼍㻌㼟㼑㼚㼕㼛㼞㻌㼟㼥㼚㼛㼚㼥㼙㻌⸨ཎ㻌 ᜤྖ㻌㻷㼥㼛㼖㼕㻌㻲㼡㼖㼕㼣㼍㼞㼍㻖㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼛㼒㻌㻷㻚㻌㼖㼍㼜㼛㼚㼕㼏㼍㻌㻹㼛㼛㼞㼑㻘㻌㻴㼡㼠㼏㼔㼕㼚㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻻㼗㼍㼙㼛㼠㼛㻌㻵㼏㼔㼠㼔㼥㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍 㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻢㻴㼕㼞㼛㼥㼡㼗㼕㻌㻹㼛㼠㼛㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㻞㻜㻝㻞㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼐㼑㼟㼏㼞㼕㼜㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㻌㼚㼑㼣㻌㼟㼜㼑㼏㼕㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼘㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻭㼟㼜㼍㼟㼙㼍㻌㻔㻳㼛㼎㼕㼑㼟㼛㼏㼕㼐㼍㼑㻕㻌

‑97‑

᭶㻌

㻢㻣㻌㻔㻝㻕㻦㻌㻡㻜㻙㻢㻣㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

⸨ཎ㻌 ᜤྖ㻌㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻝㻰㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼠㼥㻌᭶㻌㛛ᕝ‴䛷᥇㞟䛥䜜䛯ᐑᓮ┴ึグ㘓䛾䜴䝞䜴䜸⛉㻺㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻢㨶㢮䝠䝯䜴䝞䜴䜸㻌㻷㼍㼓㼛㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍㻌᭶㻌⸨ཎᜤྖ㻖䞉㕥ᮌᑑ㮵ඣᓥ┴⸃ᦶ༙ᓥすᓊ䛛䜙ᚓ䜙䜜䛯஑ᕞึグ㘓㻺㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻡அ䞉ᮏᮧᾈஅ㻌䛾䝝䝊ள┠㨶㢮 㻤 ✀㻌㻷㼍㼓㼛㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍㻌᭶㻌㮵ඣᓥ┴༡䛥䛴䜎ᕷ䛻䛚䛡䜛 㻞㻜㻝㻤㻙㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ䛾㨶㻺㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻡㻴㼕㼞㼛㼥㼡㼗㼕㻌㻹㼛㼠㼛㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌⥴᪉ᝆ㍤ஓ㻖䞉ᒣ㷂⿱⸨ཎ㻌 ᜤྖ㻌ኴ䞉⸨ཎᜤྖ䞉ᮧ℩ᩔᐉ㻌㻌⸨ཎ㻌 ᜤྖ㻌⸨ཎ㻌 ᜤྖ㻌㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㼐㼕㼍㼓㼚㼛㼟㼕㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼞㼍㼞㼑㻌㼏㼘㼕㼚㼓㼒㼕㼟㼔㻌㻷㼛㼜㼡㼍㻌㻿㼜㼑㼏㼕㼑㼟㻌

㻷㼥㼛㼖㼕㻌㻲㼡㼖㼕㼣㼍㼞㼍㻖㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌⸨ཎᜤྖ㻖䞉ᮏᮧᾈஅ㻌㼚㼡㼕㼙㼍㼠㼍㻌㻔㻳㼛㼎㼕㼑㼟㼛㼏㼕㼐㼍㼑㻕㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㼚㼛㼠㼑㼟㻌㼛㼚㻌㼒㼞㼑㼟㼔㻌㼏㼛㼘㼛㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼒㼕㼞㼟㼠㻌㻭㼡㼟㼠㼞㼍㼘㼕㼍㼚㻌㼞㼑㼏㼛㼞㼐㻌㢮┦ㄪᰝ䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䛯஑ᕞἢᓊึグ㘓䛾㨶㢮 㻥 ✀㻌 㻷㼍㼓㼛㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍㻌

‑98‑

᭶㻌

㻞㻡㻌㻔㻝㻕㻦㻌㻠㻥㻙㻡㻠㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻠㻢㻦㻌㻝㻣㻙㻞㻜㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻠㻡㻦㻌㻠㻜㻡㻙㻠㻝㻜㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㻠㻡㻦㻌㻟㻥㻣㻙㻠㻜㻟㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

⸨ཎᜤྖ㻖䞉ᐑᮏ㻌 ᆂ䞉୚㑣ᅜᓥ䛛䜙ᚓ䜙䜜䛯Ἀ⦖┴ึグ㘓䛾䜻䜸䝡䜲㻺㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻡ᮏᮧᾈஅ㻌䝈䝝䝘䝎䜲㻌

㻷㼍㼓㼛㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍㻌᭶㻌㻶㼡㼙㼜㼑㼕㻌㼗㼛㼦㼛㼚㼛㻘㻌㻼㼔㼛㼠㼛㼟㼥㼚㼠㼔㼑㼠㼕㼏㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼣㼛㻌㼔㼑㼠㼑㼞㼛㼙㼛㼞㼜㼔㼕㼏㻌㼘㼕㼒㼑㻙ᑠᅬ㻌 ῟ᖹ

㻳㼞㼑㼓㼛㼞㼥㻌㻺㻚㻌㻺㼕㼟㼔㼕㼔㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌㼔㼕㼟㼠㼛㼞㼥㻌㼟㼠㼍㼓㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㻌㼒㼞㼑㼟㼔㼣㼍㼠㼑㼞㻌㼞㼑㼐㻌㼍㼘㼓㼍㻘㻌㼀㼔㼛㼞㼑㼍㻌㻼㼔㼥㼏㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻔ಟ㻕㻌㻴㼕㼗㼍㼞㼡㻌㻱㼚㼐㼛㻘㻌㻾㼥㼡㼠㼍㻌㼓㼍㼡㼐㼕㼏㼔㼍㼡㼐㼕㼕㻌㻔㼀㼔㼛㼞㼑㼍㼘㼑㼟㻕㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻘㻌㼕㼚㻌㼞㼑㼟㼜㼛㼚㼟㼑㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼞㼏㼔㻌

㼀㼑㼞㼍㼐㼍㻌

㼠㼛㻌㼍㼚㻌㼕㼞㼞㼍㼐㼕㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼠㼑㼙㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼓㼞㼍㼐㼕㼑㼚㼠㻌㻶㼡㼙㼜㼑㼕㻌㻷㼛㼦㼛㼚㼛㻖㻘㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㼠㼑㼙㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼘㼕㼓㼔㼠㻌㼞㼑㼟㼜㼛㼚㼟㼑㼟㻌㼛㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌ᑠᅬ㻌 ῟ᖹ

㻳㼞㼑㼓㼛㼞㼥㻌㻺㻚㻌㻺㼕㼟㼔㼕㼔㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌㼜㼔㼛㼠㼛㼟㼥㼚㼠㼔㼑㼟㼕㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼣㼛㻌㼒㼞㼑㼟㼔㼣㼍㼠㼑㼞㻌㼞㼑㼐㻌㼍㼘㼓㼍㼑㻘㻌㻔ಟ㻕㻌㻴㼕㼗㼍㼞㼡㻌㻱㼚㼐㼛㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼂㼕㼞㼑㼟㼏㼑㼚㼠㼕㼍㻌㼔㼑㼘㼙㼕㼚㼠㼔㼛㼟㼍㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻿㼔㼑㼍㼠㼔㼕㼟㼍㻌㼍㼞㼏㼡㼍㼠㼍㻌㻾㼥㼡㼠㼍㻌㼀㼑㼞㼍㼐㼍㻌㻔㻮㼍㼠㼞㼍㼏㼔㼛㼟㼜㼑㼞㼙㼍㼏㼑㼍㼑㻕㻘㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌⸨ཎ㻌 ᜤྖ㻌㻌

‑99‑㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㼜㼜㼘㼕㼑㼐㻌
㼜㼔㼥㼏㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㻝㻣㻙㻰㼑㼏㻙㻝㻥㻌㻜㻣㻌㻶㼍㼚㼡㼍㼞㼡㻌㻞㻜㻞㻜㻌㻠㻡㻦㻌㻞㻡㻡㻙㻞㻡㻣㻌㼐㼛㼕㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㻝㻜㻚㻝㻝㻝㻝㻛㼜㼞㼑㻚㻝㻞㻠㻝㻢㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

㼐㼛㼕㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㻝㻜㻚㻝㻜㻜㻣㻛㼟㻝㻜㻤㻝㻝㻙㻜㻝㻥㻙㻜㻝㻥㻢㻣㻙㻣㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌

‫ཱྀە‬㢌Ⓨ⾲࣭࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲࣭ㅮ₇ඹྠ◊✲⪅Ặྡ䠄඲ဨ䛾Ặཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲䞉䝫䝇䝍
ྡ䚸ཱྀ㢌䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊㻌 Ⓨ⾲⪅ཱྀ㢌䞉䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㢟┠㻌 㻌㛤ദᮇ㛫䠄すᬺ䠅㻌㛤ദᆅ䠖ᅜྡ䚸㒔ᕷྡ㻌䛻㻖༳㻌 㻌

㼛㼞㼍㼘㻛㼜㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㼜㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㻌㼠㼕㼠㼘㼑㻌㼜㼑㼞㼕㼛㼐㻌

㼜㼘㼍㼏㼑㻦㼏㼛㼡㼚㼠㼞㼥㻘㼏㼕㼠㼥㻌

Ặྡ㻌

䞊Ⓨ⾲
㼛㼞㼍㼘㻛㼜㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㼙㼑㼚㼎㼑㼞㼟㻔㻖㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼛㼞㻕㻌㻖㛵ᆂᶞ䚸ᯇᑿ⣧ᖹ䚸㛵㻌 ᆂᶞ㻌

ᅧᖌᜨ⨾Ꮚ䚸Ᏹ㔝ㄔ୍㻌㻌䡴䢙䢀㻌 䡯䡤䢊䢚䡧㻌䡴䢙䢀㻌 䡯䡤䢊䢚䡧㻌㻷㼡㼚㼠㼛㻌㼃㼕㼎㼛㼣㼛㻖㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼥㼡㼗㼕㻌㻹㼛㼠㼛㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㻷㼡㼚㼠㼛㻌㼃㼕㼎㼛㼣㼛㻖㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼥㼡㼗㼕㻌㻹㼛㼠㼛㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌䝯䝍䝪䝻䝭䜽䝇䛻䜘䜛䝉䝹䝖䝷䝸䞁䛾㨶㢮䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻞㻡䠉

ᙳ㡪ホ౯㻌

㻞㻣 ᪥㻌

᪥ᮏ䚸Ⲉᇛ┴㻌ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌㻵㼚㼐㼛㼚㼑㼟㼕㼍㻘㻌㻮㼍㼚㼐㼍㻌㻭㼏㼑㼔㻌㼛㼞㼍㼘㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻘㻌㻷㼛㼏㼔㼕㻌㼜㼛㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌

㼀㼍㼤㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㻌㼟㼠㼍㼠㼡㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼑㼢㼑㼚㻌㼚㼛㼙㼕㼚㼍㼘㻌㼟㼜㼑㼏㼕㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼓㼑㼚㼑㼞㼍㻌㻿㼏㼛㼞㼜㼍㼑㼚㼍㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻿㼏㼛㼞㼜㼍㼑㼚㼛㼜㼟㼑㼘㼘㼍㻌㻝㻥㻙㻞㻜㻌㻶㼡㼚㼑㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌㻔㼀㼑㼘㼑㼛㼟㼠㼑㼕㻦㻌㻿㼏㼛㼞㼜㼍㼑㼚㼕㼐㼍㼑㻕㻌㻭㼚㻌㼡㼚㼐㼑㼟㼏㼞㼕㼎㼑㼐㻌㼟㼜㼑㼏㼕㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼓㼑㼚㼡㼟㻌㻿㼏㼛㼞㼜㼍㼑㼚㼍㻌㻔㼀㼑㼘㼑㼛㼟㼠㼑㼕㻦㻌㻿㼏㼛㼞㼜㼍㼑㼚㼕㼐㼍㼑㻕㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㻽㼡㼑㼑㼚㼟㼘㼍㼚㼐㻘㻌㻭㼡㼟㼠㼞㼍㼘㼕㼍㻌‑100‑㻞㻜㻙㻞㻟㻌㻿㼑㼜㼠㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌䢀䢓䢙㻌 䡴䢚䡦䢙㻌 䢀䢚䡥䡮㻌 䢊䡭㻌

䢀䢓䢙㻌 䡴䢚䡦䢙㻌 䢀䢚䡥䡮㻌 䢊䡭㻌

㼀㼞㼍㼚㻌㻺㼓㼡㼥㼑㼚㻌㻰㼡㼥㻌㻿㼀㼁㻰㼅㻌㻻㻺㻌㼀㻴㻱㻌㻻㻺㼀㻻㻳㻱㻺㻱㼀㻵㻯㻌㻰㻱㼂㻱㻸㻻㻼㻹㻱㻺㼀㻌㻷㼔㼛㼍㻖㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻷㼛㼠㼍㼚㼕㻌㻻㻲㻌㻰㻵㻳㻱㻿㼀㻵㼂㻱㻌㻿㼅㻿㼀㻱㻹㻌㻻㻲㻌㻾㻱㻰㻌㻿㻱㻭㻌㻮㻾㻱㻭㻹㻌㼀㼛㼙㼛㼚㼍㼞㼕㻌㻼㼍㼓㼞㼡㼟㻌㼙㼍㼖㼛㼞㻌㻲㻻㻾㻌㻰㻵㻱㼀㻌㻻㻼㼀㻵㻹㻵㼆㻭㼀㻵㻻㻺㻌㼀㼞㼍㼚㻌㻺㼓㼡㼥㼑㼚㻌㻰㼡㼥㻌㻱㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼙㼕㼏㼞㼛㼐㼕㼑㼠㻌㼛㼚㻌㼓㼞㼛㼣㼠㼔㻘㻌㼟㼡㼞㼢㼕㼢㼍㼘㻌㼞㼍㼠㼑㻘㻌㼓㼑㼚㼑㻌㻷㼔㼛㼍㻖㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻷㼛㼠㼍㼚㼕㻌㼑㼤㼜㼞㼑㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼐㼕㼓㼑㼟㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼑㼚㼦㼥㼙㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼀㼛㼙㼛㼚㼍㼞㼕㻌㻼㼍㼞㼓㼡㼟㻌㼙㼍㼞㼖㼛㼞㻌㼘㼍㼞㼢㼍㼑㻌㻵㼘㼛㼕㼘㼛㻌㻯㼛㼚㼢㼑㼚㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻤㻙㻝㻝㻌㻭㼜㼞㼕㼘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞㻘㻌㻵㼘㼛㼕㼘㼛㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻘㻌㻻㼞㼍㼘㻌㻼㼔㼕㼘㼕㼜㼜㼕㼚㼑㼟㻚㻌㼀㼛㼗㼥㼛㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻞㻢㻙㻞㻥㻌㻹㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌㻹㼍㼞㼕㼚㼑㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻻㼞㼍㼘㻌㻔㻱㼚㼓㼘㼕㼟㼔㻌㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻘㻌㼀㼛㼗㼥㼛㻘㻌㼟㼑㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚㻕㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌

㻷㼡㼙㼎㼡㼗㼍㼚㼕㻌㻹㼦㼑㼚㼓㼑㼞㼑㼦㼍㻖㻘㻌㻹㼍㼚㼍㼎㼡㻌㻌㻵㼟㼔㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㻿㼔㼡㼚㼟㼔㼡㼗㼑㻌䡴䢙䢈䢚䡲䢂㻌 䢙䡺䢚䢙㻷㼛㼟㼔㼕㼛㻘㻌㻿㼍㼕㼏㼔㼕㼞㼛㻌䡵䢚䢖䡷䢚㻌

㼅㼛㼗㼛㼥㼍㼙㼍㻘㻿㼑㼞㼓㼕㼑㻌㻰㼛㼟㼟㼛㼡㻘㻭㼙㼕㼚㼍㻌㻱㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㻮㼘㼑㼚㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㻲㼕㼟㼔㻌㼛㼕㼘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼏㼍㼙㼑㼘㼕㼚㼍㻌㼛㼕㼘㻌㼛㼚㻌㻳㼞㼛㼣㼠㼔㻌㼜㼑㼞㼒㼛㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㻘㻿㼡㼞㼕㼢㼍㼘㻌㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻮㼛㼐㼥㻌㻤㻙㻝㻞㻌㻭㼜㼞㼕㼘㻌㻘㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌㻼㼔㼕㼘㼕㼜㼜㼕㼚㼑㼟㻌㼛㼞㼍㼘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻢 ᭶㻌⚄ዉᕝ┴ᑠ⏣ཎᕷ㻌䝫䝇䝍䞊㻌㼏㼛㼙㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼞㼑㼐㻌㼟㼑㼍㻌㼎㼞㼑㼍㼙㻌㻔㻼㼍㼓㼞㼡㼟㻌㼙㼍㼖㼛㼞㻕㻌㻹㼛㼟㼟㻘㼆㼔㼍㼚㼓㻌㼅㼡㼗㼡㼚㻘㼍㼚㼐㻌㻭㼐㼕㼟㼟㼕㼚㼍㻌㻻㼘㼕㼢㼕㼑㼞㻌࿴⏣㻌 ⱥᩄ㻌࿴⏣ⱥᩄ㻖䞉ఀᮾṇⱥ䞉ᮏᮧᾈ㻌

᪥ᮏึグ㘓✀䛾䜰䝆⛉㨶㢮 㼀㼞㼍㼏㼔㼕㼚㼛㼠㼡㼟㻌㼍㼚㼍㼗 䛚
䜘䜃㏆ᖺ㮵ඣᓥ┴ᮏᅵ㏆ᾏ䛛䜙☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯༡᪉⣔㨶㢮ᡂ㨶䛾അ᮶グ㘓䛾⥲ᣓ䠊㻌

‑101‑࿴⏣㻌 ⱥᩄ㻌࿴⏣㻌 ⱥᩄ㻌㼃㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻖㻘㻌㻷㼍㼕㻘㻌㼅㻚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㼛㼠㼛㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌࿴⏣ⱥᩄ㻖䞉⏥ᩫ჆᫭䞉ᮏᮧᾈஅ㻌࿴⏣ⱥᩄ㻖䞉᫝ᯞగ㻌࿴⏣㻌 ⱥᩄ㻌᪲䞉ྂᶫ㱟ᫍ䞉ᮏᮧᾈஅ㻌㼂㼍㼘㼕㼐㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼐㼑㼑㼜㼟㼑㼍㻌㼟㼏㼛㼞㼜㼕㼛㼚㼒㼕㼟㼔㻌㼓㼑㼚㼡㼟㻌㻸㼥㼠㼔㼞㼕㼏㼔㼠㼔㼥㼟㻘㻌㼜㼞㼑㼢㼕㼛㼡㼟㼘㼥㻌㼞㼑㼓㼍㼞㼐㼑㼐㻌㼍㼟㻌㼍㻌㼖㼡㼚㼕㼛㼞㻌㼟㼥㼚㼛㼚㼥㼙㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼑㼠㼍㼞㼏㼔㼑㼟㻌㻔㻿㼑㼠㼍㼞㼏㼔㼕㼐㼍㼑㻕㻚㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻢 ᭶ 㻝㻥㻙㻞㻜䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰䠈䝞䞁䝎䜰

᪥㻌

䝏䜵㻌

㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶㻌㧗▱┴㧗▱ᕷ㻌ཱྀ㢌㻌㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻞 ᭶㻌⇃ᮏ┴⇃ᮏᕷ㻌ཱྀ㢌㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻣 ᭶ 㻡 ᪥㻌᪥ᮏ㻌 㮵ඣᓥᕷ㻌䝫䝇䝍䞊㻌䝅䝻䜹䝃䝂⛉䝅䝻䜹䝃䝂ᒓ㨶㢮㻌 㻿㼑㼠㼍㼞㼏㼔㼑㼟㻌㼓㼡㼑㼚㼠㼔㼑㼞㼕㻌 䛾᪂ཧ␗ྡ䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯㻌 㻿㻚㻌㼒㼕㼐㼖㼕㼑㼚㼟㼕㼟䛾᭷ຠᛶ㻌㡑ᅜཎ⏘ῐỈᛶ㨶㢮䝁䜴䝷䜲䜸䝲䝙䝷䝭䛾஑ᕞ䞉኱ᾷᕝỈ⣔䛻䛚䛡䜛ศᕸ≧ἣ㻌㻖᭪㻌 ☨䚸ዟす㻌 ᑗஅ䚸᭪㻌 ☨㻌ྜྷᕝ㻌 Ẏ䚸ྂ㔛㻌 ᰤ୍䚸๓⏣㻌 ᗈ㻌 ே䚸ᯇᒣ㻌

㍤໭䝎䝮䛾ᐩᰤ㣴໬⌧㇟䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌

㈗ᖾ㻌

‑102‑

ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲䠄䝅䞁
䝫䝆䜴䝮ㅮ₇䠅㻌⸨ཎ㻌 ᜤྖ㻌⸨ཎ㻌 ᜤྖ㻌䜴䝞䜴䜸⛉䜰䞁䝁䜴䜴䝞䜴䜸ᒓ䛾ศ㢮Ꮫⓗ෌᳨㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻞㻜 ᪥ウ㻌䡚㻞㻟 ᪥㻌

⸨ཎᜤྖ㻖䞉㕥ᮌᑑ㼀㼣㼛㻌㼡㼚㼐㼑㼟㼏㼞㼕㼎㼑㼐㻌㼟㼜㼑㼏㼕㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼓㼑㼚㼡㼟㻌㻱㼢㼕㼛㼠㼍㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻞 ᪥䝇䜲䝇䞉䞂䜷䞊ᕞ䞉䝻䞊அ䞉ᮏᮧᾈஅ㻌㻔㻳㼛㼎㼕㼕㼐㼍㼑㻕㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼟㼛㼡㼠㼔㼑㼞㼚㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌

䡚㻢 ᪥㻌

䝄䞁䝚㻌

㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻣 ᭶ 㻞㻠 ᪥䜰䝯䝸䜹䞉䝴䝍ᕞ䞉䝇䝜䞊䡚㻞㻤 ᪥㻌

䝞䞊䝗㻌㻤㻌㼠㼛㻌㻝㻞㻌㻭㼜㼞㼕㼘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌㻵㼘㼛㼕㼘㼛㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻘㻌㻼㼔㼕㼘㼕㼜㼜㼕㼚㼑㼟㻌⸨ཎᜤྖ㻖䞉ᮏᮧᾈஅ㻌㼀㼣㼛㻌㼡㼚㼐㼑㼟㼏㼞㼕㼎㼑㼐㻌㼟㼜㼑㼏㼕㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼓㼑㼚㼡㼟㻌㻌⸨ཎ㻌 ᜤྖ㻌⸨ཎᜤྖ㻖䞉ᮏᮧᾈஅ㻌㻸㼑㼜㼍㼐㼕㼏㼔㼠㼔㼥㼟㻌㻔㻳㼛㼎㼕㼑㼟㼛㼏㼕㼐㼍㼑㻕㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼟㼛㼡㼠㼔㼑㼞㼚㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻼㼕㼠㼏㼍㼕㼞㼚㻌㻵㼟㼘㼍㼚㼐㼟㻌㧗▱ᕷ㻌䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㻌㻱㻲㻲㻱㻯㼀㻌㻻㻲㻌㻼㻭㻾㼀㻵㻭㻸㻌㻾㻱㻼㻸㻭㻯㻱㻹㻱㻺㼀㻌㻻㻲㻌ᙇ㻌 ↰ᆞ㻌

㻖㼅㼡㼗㼡㼚㻌㼆㼔㼍㼚㼓㻘㻌㻲㻵㻿㻴㻹㻱㻭㻸㻌㻮㼅㻌㻮㼍㼏㼕㼘㼘㼡㼟㻌㼟㼡㼎㼠㼕㼘㼕㼟㻌㼚㼍㼠㼠㼛㻌㻹㼍㼚㼍㼎㼡㻌㻵㼟㼔㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㻲㻱㻾㻹㻱㻺㼀㻱㻰㻌㻿㻻㼅㻮㻱㻭㻺㻌㻹㻱㻭㻸㻌㻻㻺㻌㻳㻾㻻㼃㼀㻴㻘㻌㻿㼔㼡㼚㼟㼡㼗㼑㻌㻷㼛㼟㼔㼕㼛㻘㻌㻵㻹㻹㼁㻺㻱㻌㻾㻱㻿㻼㻻㻺㻿㻱㻘㻌㻵㻺㼀㻱㻿㼀㻵㻺㻭㻸㻌㻮㻭㻯㼀㻱㻾㻵㻭㻌㻿㼍㼕㼏㼔㼕㼞㼛㻌㼅㼛㼗㼛㼥㼍㼙㼍㻌㻭㻺㻰㻌㻳㼁㼀㻌㻰㻱㼂㻱㻸㻻㻼㻹㻱㻺㼀㻌㻻㻲㻌㻶㻭㻼㻭㻺㻱㻿㻱㻌㻲㻸㻻㼁㻺㻰㻱㻾㻌

‑103‑

㼛㼞㼍㼘㻌

‫✲◊ۍ‬ᐊ⤂௓          ⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ
ᆅᇦ࣭ᅜ㝿㈨※⤒῭Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ᳃ᯘᨻ⟇Ꮫ࣭᳃ᯘ⤒⌮Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ㸦⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊㸧኱⏣ఀஂ㞝ᮌᓥ┿ᚿ
᳃ᯘࡣࠊᮌᮦ⏕⏘௨እ࡟ࡶᅵ◁ὶฟ࣭ὥỈ㜵Ṇࠊ⏕≀ከᵝᛶಖ඲ࠊⅣ⣲྾཰※࡞࡝ᵝࠎ࡞ᶵ⬟ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽከ㠃ⓗᶵ⬟ࡣᡃࠎࡢ⏕άࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㏆ᖺࠊ࣮࢜ࣂ
࣮࣮ࣘࢫࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ࢔ࣥࢲ࣮࣮ࣘࢫࡸ⟶⌮ᨺᲠ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆḞ࠸ࡓ᳃ᯘ㈨※࡬ࡢᑐᛂࡀከ㠃ⓗᶵ⬟ࡢຠᯝⓗ࡞Ⓨ᥹ࢆጉࡆ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ᳃ᯘࡢ฼⏝࡜ಖ඲ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ᳃
ᯘࡢࠕᜠᜨࠖࢆᣢ⥆ⓗ࡟ாཷࡍࡿୖ࡛㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡲࡍࠋ
᳃ᯘᨻ⟇Ꮫ࣭᳃ᯘ⤒⌮Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᳃ᯘࢆྲྀࡾᕳࡃᅜෆእࡢᵝࠎ࡞ၥ㢟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ♫఍⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞ᡭἲࡸᐃ㔞ⓗ࡞ゎᯒᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ౛࠼ࡤἈ⦖࡛ࡣࠊྂࡃ࠿ࡽࡢே
㛫ࡢ฼⏝࡟ࡼࡾ᳃ᯘ⏕ែ⣔ࡢ೺඲ᛶࡀಖࡓࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ౛ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ࠕఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ࠖ
᳃ᯘ㈨※฼⏝ᙧែ࡟ࡣࠊே㛫ࡀ⮬↛࡜ඹᏑࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⾗▱ࡀ㞟ࡵࡽࢀ⵳✚ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࡲ
ࡍࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ
ࠕᆅᇦࡢ᳃ᯘࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࠿ࠖࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ᳃ᯘࡢ฼⏝࡜ಖ඲ࡢࣂ
ࣛࣥࢫࢆ⪃࠼ࡿୖ࡛㔜せ࡞ᇶ♏᝟ሗ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋᙜ◊✲ᐊࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᝟ሗࢆᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ࡟ຍ࠼࡚⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࡸ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾ཰㞟ࡋゎᯒࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ᳃ᯘࡢ฼⏝ࡀ᳃ᯘ⎔ቃ࡬ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࢆᐃ㔞ⓗ࡟ホ౯ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ᳃ᯘᡂ㛗ࡢண ࣔࢹࣝࡸఆ
᥇ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣜࣥࢢࣔࢹࣝ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᩘ⌮ࣔࢹࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡶྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᳃ᯘࡢᡂ㛗ࡸᵝࠎ࡞᧠஘ࡀከ㠃ⓗᶵ⬟࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᐈほⓗ࡞᝟ሗᥦ౪ࢆᛕ㢌࡟◊✲ࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᙜ◊✲ᐊࡢ≉Ⰽࡣࠊ ᖺࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ᵝࠎ࡞࢖࣋ࣥࢺࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࢭ࣑఍㸦᪻⹸ヨ㣗㸧ࣃ࣮ࢸ࢕࣮ࡣ㎰Ꮫ㒊ෆࡢዪᏊᏛ⏕࡟ࡶேẼ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢ௚࡟ኟఇࡳࡢ᳃ᯘᨻ⟇Ꮫ₇⩦ᐇ⩦ࡸ෤ఇࡳࡢࢮ࣑ྜᐟ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋྠ₇⩦ᐇ⩦࡛ࡣࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㧗㝰₇⩦ᯘࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊࢳ࢙࣮ࣥ
ࢯ࣮࡟ࡼࡿఆಽ࣭ᯞᡶ࠸࣭⋢ษࡾ࣭ᦙฟ࡜࠸ࡗࡓసᴗࢆ㸯㐌㛫࠿ࡅ࡚Ꮫࡧࡲࡍࠋࢫࢠ࣭ࣄࣀ࢟ࡢᯘᴗ
࡟㥆ᰁࡳࡢ࡞࠸⌰⌫኱ᏛࡢᏛ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ㈗㔜࡞ᶵ఍࡛࠶ࡾࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢཧຍࡶḼ㏄ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢮ
࣑ྜᐟࡣࠊ༞ㄽ࣭ಟㄽࡢᮏⓎ⾲࡟ྥࡅࡓ᭱⤊ㄪᩚ࡜⌧ᆅࡢ᳃ᯘぢᏛ࠾ࡼࡧᛀᖺ఍ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࠊἈ⦖ᮏ
ᓥࡸ㞳ᓥࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ᵝࠎ࡞ሙᡤ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ෗┿ࡣ᫖ᖺᗘࠊ◊✲ᐊᡤᒓࡢᏛ⏕㸰ྡࡢฟ㌟ᆅ࡛࠶ࡿ዆⨾኱ᓥ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࢮ࣑ྜᐟࡢ࡜ࡁࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ



㻌

‑104‑

‫␃ۍ‬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ㏆ἣ

ࢳ

ࣥ

ࢱ

࢝

࢝ ࣛ ࢵ ࣜ ࣖ ࢵ ࢲ

Chinthaka Karalliyadda (Sri Lanka)

Title of Research: An Investigation of Farmers' Pro-Environmental
Behaviour on Soil and Water Resources in the Dry zone of Sri Lanka
Advisory Professor: FUJIMURA Miho (Saga University)
First Vice-Advisory Professor: TSUJI Kazunari (Saga University)
Second Vice-Advisory Professor: SAKAI Norio (Kagoshima University)

My full name is SEPALA MUDIYANSELAGE CHINTHAKA BANDARA KARALLIYADDA, and I
use it as Chinthaka Karalliyadda. Many of my friends know me from my nickname "Kara". I came from Sri
Lanka, which is formerly known as Ceylon, an Island country located in the northern Indian Ocean off thesoutheast coast of India. It is also famous as the pearl of the Indian ocean. After obtaining the first andmaster's degrees from the University of Peradeniya, I severed in several agro-based industries in Sri Lanka
and then joined as a lecturer at the Rajarata University of Sri Lanka. Following the paths of my academic
supervisors, I came to Japan in 2015 to pursue my higher studies, with the financial support from MEXT
scholarship. During this period, I was a research student and master's student at the Faculty of Art andRegional Design of Saga University until I enrolled as a Doctoral Student at the United Graduate School of
Agricultural Science, Kagoshima University in April 2018. My life in Japan was a critical turning point, as
I was exposed to many novel experiences. Learning the Japanese language was one that helped me a lot tounderstand Japanese people and their culture better. I became a friend with many Japanese people Including
farmers (E.g., Yusuriha, sensei).
As I am interested in social sciences, I am researching farmers and their environmental behaviour in the
dry zone of Sri Lanka. My research site is an agricultural zone with many traditional systems, and it has also
been designated as a global agricultural heritage. My research findings unfolded that traditional farming
communities in the dry zone of Sri Lanka were blessed with the knowledge that facilitates the sustainabilityof both nature and them. However, this knowledge is degrading with the time threatening life on the dry
zone ecosystems, including farmers. As a result of the market economy and changing food habits, many
traditional rainfed farmlands have changed from mixed cropping to mono-cropping systems, and rapidly
expanded, causing high deforestation. Current farmers have perceived that their agroecosystems are having,soil degradation, groundwater contamination and deforestation from different but relevant indicators.
Farmers are also aware of the causes of each kind of degradation. However, in the field, there were limited
conservation initiatives. Particularly for soil conservation, there were limited interventions. As farmers arealways being blamed for not conserving, I integrated two widely used theoretical models (self-interest andpro-social behaviour) to understand the farmers' soil conservation intention. Results revealed that thefarmers' intention is significantly affected by their perceived behavioural control and moral norm. Sinceawareness of consequence is an antecedent of ascribed responsibility which is determined by the awarenessof consequence, this study suggests enhancing farmers awareness of possible consequences of avoiding soil
conservation. Moreover, facilitating their conservation activities will improve their perceived control overconservation activities, and ultimately, farmers will be engaged in conservations. However, when it comesto the implementation of these findings, there might be mismatches among the responsible stakeholders.
Therefore, future studies are targeted to identify the stakeholders view to find a common point wherecollective conservation efforts could be made.

‑105‑‫ۍ‬ಟ஢⏕ࡼࡾName: ISLAM ISMAEIL TEIBA (࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ ࢖ࢫ࣐࢖࣮ࣝ ࢸ࢕࣮ࣂ)
Title

of

Research: Ecological

Characterizationof Anoxygenic

Photosynthetic Bacteria in Eutrophicated Marine Environment and Their
Application to Aquaculture
Advisory Professor: Prof. YOSHIKAWA, Takeshi - Kagoshima
University
Vice-Advisory

Professor: Prof. MAEDA, Hiroto - Kagoshima

University

A Pleasant Greeting to all! I would like to express my gratitude for this opportunity to introduce
myself. My name is Islam Teiba from EGYPT. I obtained my BA (2007) and MA (2015) from two
prestigious universities in Egypt (Tanta University & Kafr Elsheikh University, respectively). My
dream was to obtain a Ph.D. from a developed country and JAPAN was at the top of the list. I
consider myself one of the lucky ones to have the opportunity to be in Japan for more than 4 years.
One of the most important advantages to study at the University of Kagoshima is getting an excellent
education and a very gentle dealing from supervisors and all staff. I started studying for a Ph.D. in2016 and during my studies until graduation (2020), I found the full support of my supervisioncommittee. I especially glad to express my deep sense of gratitude and heartful thanks to Professor
YOSHIKAWA for his continuous guidance, passion, research enthusiasm, and understanding thatinspired me to better research every day. My deepest gratitude to Professor MAEDA for making mystay in Japan and continuing my studies possible. I am also gratefulto Dr. OKUNISHI for continuing assistance in carrying out myresearch. After graduation, I returned to EGYPT and I work as auniversity lecturer. I wish to have a chance to visit JAPAN again.

The world is now suffering from the COVID-19 crisis, and I hopethat this situation will pass soon. I hope everyone is safe, I wish a
speedy recovery to those infected, and I pray to God for mercy on
the deceased.

Kind regards,
ISLAM TEIBA

㻌

㻌

‑106‑


ࡦࡉ࡞ࡀ

࠶ࡸ ࡳ

ஂỌ  ⤢ ⨾ ࣭ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶ 㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ ಟ஢࣭ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶ ᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲே㎰ᴗ࣭㣗ရ⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵᵓ ௵ᮇ௜◊✲ဨ࣭ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶ ᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲே㎰ᴗ࣭㣗ရ⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵᵓ ◊✲ဨ ⓙᵝࠊࡣࡌࡵࡲࡋ࡚ࠋ⚾ࡣᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘධᏛ࡛ࠊᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟༤ኈྕࢆྲྀᚓࡋࠊ⌧ᅾࡣᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲே㎰ᴗ࣭㣗ရ⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵᵓ㸦㎰◊ᶵᵓ㸧࡟ᡤᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᅾᏛ୰
ࡣࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫࡢ౳ᚫ⯆ᩍᤵࡢ◊✲ᐊ࡟ᡤᒓࡋࠊ࣏ࣜࣇ࢙ࣀ࣮ࣝࡢᢠ⅖⑕స⏝࡜ศᏊᶵᵓ࡟
㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ༤ኈྕࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓᚋࡣࠊྠᖺࡢ  ᭶࠿ࡽ㎰◊ᶵᵓࡢᯝᶞⲔ
ᴗ◊✲㒊㛛࡛௵ᮇ௜◊✲ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᯿ᶲ㢮ࡢᰤ㣴ᶵ⬟ᛶᡂศࡢྵ᭷㔞ಖドᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡸࠊᶵ⬟ᛶᡂศࡀ೺ᗣ⥔ᣢᶵ⬟࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࡢゎ᫂࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ
࡚᫖ᖺࡢ  ᭶࡟ྠᡤᒓࡢṇつ㞠⏝ࡢ◊✲ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊ⌧ᅾࡣ᯿ᶲ㢮ࡢ⫱✀◊✲࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ⚾ࡣ༤ኈㄢ⛬࡟ࡣ⮬㌟ࡢ◊✲ࢆࡉࡽ࡟㏣ཬࡋࠊᑗ᮶ࡶ◊✲ࡢ㐨࡬㐍ࡳࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸࡛㐍ᏛࢆỴពࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ' ࡢ㡭ࡣ◊✲࡟ἐ㢌࡛ࡁࡿẖ᪥࡟ᴦࡋࡉࢆឤࡌࠊ᫨ኪࢆၥࢃࡎᐇ㦂࡟ບࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ'ࠊ' ࡜࡞ࡿ࡟ࡘࢀࠊᏛ఩ࢆྲྀᚓ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺୙Ᏻࢆឤࡌࠊ
Ꮫ఩ྲྀᚓᚋࡢ㌟ࡢ᣺ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᝎࡴࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ࠸ࡘࡢ㛫࡟࠿ࡑࢀࡽࡢ୙Ᏻ➼ࢆᡶᣔࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟◊✲࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆぬ࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࡑࢀࡽࡢ୙
Ᏻ࡞Ẽᣢࡕ࡟㏣࠸ᡴࡕࢆ࠿ࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ◊✲ࡸㄽᩥࡢᇳ➹ࡀ࠺ࡲࡃ㐍ࡲࡎ࡟↔ࡾࢆឤࡌ࡚
኱ኚⱞࡋ࠸᫬ᮇࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢇ࡞୰ࠊ᭱ᚋࡲ࡛ㅉࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃᏛ఩ࢆྲྀᚓ࡛ࡁࡓࡢࡣࠊ
ᣦᑟ࡟ᦠࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓඛ⏕᪉ࡢࡈຓゝࡸບࡲࡋࡢゝⴥࠊࡲࡓ◊✲ᐊࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡸᐙ᪘
࡞࡝ࡲࢃࡾࡢ᪉ࠎࡀᨭ࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡓ࠾࠿ࡆࡔ࡜῝ࡃឤㅰࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ༤ኈㄢ⛬࡟ᅾᏛ୰ࡢⓙᵝࡢᏛ఩ྲྀᚓᚋࡢ㐍㊰ࡣᵝࠎࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ௒ࡲ࡛࡜඲ࡃྠࡌ
ศ㔝ࡢ◊✲ࡲࡓࡣ௙஦࡟ᦠࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿேࡣ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋᐇ㝿࡟ࠊ⚾ࡶᶵ⬟ᛶ◊✲࡜ࡣ㛵ಀࡢ࡞࠸໬Ꮫศᯒࡸ㏆㉥እศගἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㠀◚ቯィࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣᯝᶞࡢ⫱✀◊✲࡞࡝ࠊึࡵ࡚⤒㦂ࡍࡿ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟ࡶྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࠊ௒᭦࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀᏛ⏕ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟ࡶࡗ࡜ከ᪉㠃ࡢ▱㆑ࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅ࡚࠾ࡅࡤⰋ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᅾᏛ୰ࡢⓙᵝ࡟ࡣࠊ㐃኱࡛㐣ࡈࡍ  ᖺ㛫ࢆ⮬㌟ࡢ◊✲ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮➼ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ከᵝ࡞ศ㔝࡟ゐࢀࠊᅜෆእၥࢃࡎᏛ఍➼࡟ࡣ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ཧຍࡋࠊከࡃࡢ◊✲⪅ࡸ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡢᏛ⏕࡜஺ὶࢆࡋ
่࡚⃭ࢆཷࡅ࡞ࡀࡽ᭷ព⩏࡞᫬㛫ࢆ㐣ࡈࡋ࡚ḧࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
௒ᚋࠊᵝࠎ࡞ⱞປࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ⾜ࡁワࡲࡗࡓ᫬࡟ࡣ㐺ᗘ࡟ࢫࢺࣞࢫⓎᩓࢆࡋࡘࡘࠊ
↓஦࡟Ꮫ఩ࢆྲྀᚓ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟㡹ᙇࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊⓙᵝࡢ◊✲ࡢࡉࡽ࡞
ࡿⓎᒎ࡜ࡈά㌍ࢆᚰࡼࡾ࠾♳ࡾ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ

㻌

‑107‑

‫ۍ‬Ꮫ఍㈹➼ཷ㈹ᡤᒓ㸸㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ   Ỉ⏘㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ   㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ⫋ྡ㸸༤ኈㄢ⛬ 1 ᖺẶྡ㸸㛵 ᆂᶞᏛ ఍ ㈹ ྡ㸸➨ 25 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⎔ቃẘᛶᏛ఍◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ⱝᡭ◊✲ዡບ㈹ཷ㈹◊✲㢟┠㸸࣓ࢱ࣑࣎ࣟࢡࢫ࡟ࡼࡿࢭࣝࢺࣛࣜࣥࡢ㨶㢮࡟ᑐࡍࡿᙳ㡪ホ౯ཷ㈹ᖺ᭶᪥㸸2019 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 26 ᪥

[ཷ㈹ෆᐜ]
 ࢭࣝࢺࣛࣜࣥࡣ㑅ᢥⓗࢭࣟࢺࢽࣥ෌ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡳ㜼ᐖ⸆㸦௨ୗࠊSSRI㸧࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿᢠ࠺ࡘ⸆ࡢ୍✀࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⚄⤒⤊ᮎ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢭࣟࢺࢽࣥ෌ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡳࢆ㜼ᐖࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⬻ෆࢩࢼࣉࢫ㛫㝽୰ࡢࢭࣟࢺࢽࣥ
⃰ᗘࢆୖ᪼ࡉࡏࡿస⏝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋSSRI ࡣࢭࣟࢺࢽࣥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㑅ᢥᛶࡀᙉࡃࠊᚑ᮶ࡢ୕⎔⣔ᢠ࠺ࡘ⸆࡟ẚ࡭࡚๪స⏝ࢆ㉳ࡇࡋ࡟ࡃ࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ࠺ࡘ⑓࠾ࡼࡧࣃࢽࢵࢡ㞀ᐖࡢ➨୍㑅ᢥ⸆࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከࡃࠊ
౑⏝㔞ࡢከࡉ࠿ࡽୗỈฎ⌮᤼Ỉࢆ௓ࡋ࡚Ỉᇦ࡟ὶฟࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ㧗࠸ࠋᐇ㝿ࠊ᪥ᮏᅜෆእࡢἙᕝỈ୰࠿ࡽᩘ༑ ng/L ࡢ᳨ฟ౛ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㨶㢮ࡢࠊ≉࡟⬻࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀᠱᛕࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊ▱ぢࡀஈࡋ࠸ࡢࡀ⌧≧࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ௦ㅰ≀ࢆ⥙⨶ⓗ࡟ᤊ࠼ࡿ࣓ࢱ࣑࣎ࣟࢡࢫ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢭࣝࢺࣛࣜࣥࡀ㨶㢮ࡢ⬻࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ㨶㢮ࡀ㛗ᮇ㛫ࢭࣝࢺࣛࣜࣥ࡟ᭀ㟢ࡉࢀࡓሙྜ࡟㉳ࡇࡾᚓࡿᙳ㡪ࢆணࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ ணഛヨ㦂࡜ࡋ࡚ࣄ࣓ࢲ࢝㸦Oryzias latipes㸧࡟ᑐࡍࡿ 96 ᫬㛫ᛴᛶẘᛶヨ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ96 ᫬㛫ࡢ༙ᩘ⮴Ṛ⃰ᗘࡣ 667 g/L ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ200 g/L ௨ୖࡢᭀ㟢༊࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ✺Ⓨⓗ࡞⼺᪕㐟Ὃ➼ࡢ␗ᖖ⾜ືࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ணഛヨ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊࣄ࣓ࢲ࢝࡬ࡢ 2 㐌㛫ࡢࢭࣝࢺࣛࣜࣥᭀ㟢ヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ150g/L ᭀ㟢༊࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࣄ࣓ࢲ࢝⬻ෆࡢ⯆ዧᛶ⚄⤒ఏ㐩≀㉁࡛࠶ࡿࢢࣝࢱ࣑ࣥ㓟㔞ࡀࠊࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ༊࡟ẚ࡭࡚᭷ព㸦p<0.05㸧࡟ୖ᪼ࡋࡓࠋ့ங㢮࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⬻ෆࡢࢭࣟࢺࢽࣥࡢቑຍ
࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࢢࣝࢱ࣑ࣥ㓟ࡢศἪࡀಁ㐍ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊணഛヨ㦂࡟࠾࠸࡚ほᐹࡉࢀࡓ✺Ⓨⓗ࡞␗ᖖ⾜ືࡣࠊࢭࣝࢺࣛࣜࣥᭀ㟢࡟ࡼࡿ⬻ෆࢢࣝࢱ࣑ࣥ㓟ࡢቑຍࡀཎᅉ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࢭ
ࣟࢺࢽࣥྜᡂࢆ㜼ᐖࡍࡿศᒱ㙐࢔࣑ࣀ㓟ࡸࠊࢭࣟࢺࢽࣥࡢᨺฟࢆ㜼ᐖࡍࡿࣄࢫࢱ࣑ࣥࡢ๓㥑≀㉁࡛࠶ࡿ
ࣄࢫࢳࢪࣥࠊࢭࣟࢺࢽࣥཷᐜయࢆ㐽᩿ࡍࡿࣜࢩࣥ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ௦ㅰ≀ࡶᭀ㟢༊ࡢࣄ࣓ࢲ࢝⬻ෆ࡛᭷ព࡟ቑຍ
ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢭࣝࢺࣛࣜࣥ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᨩ஘ࡉࢀࡓ⬻ෆࡢᜏᖖᛶࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿ཯ᛂࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⎔ቃ୰ࡢᩘⓒಸ㧗⃰ᗘࡢᭀ㟢༊࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊྠᵝࡢ௦ㅰ≀ኚືࡀぢࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࢭࣝ
ࢺࣛࣜࣥࡢ㨶㢮࡬ࡢ⎔ቃ୰ࣜࢫࢡࡣᴟࡵ࡚ప࠸࡜ண

ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

㻌

‑108‑

Belong: Course of Resources and Environmental Sciences ofAgriculture, Forestry and Fisheries

Fisheries Science on Resources and Environments

Kagoshima University

Year: D3

Name: Hidetoshi Wada㸦࿴⏣ⱥᩄ㸧
Award title: First Best Poster. The 2nd ICFAES 2019 International Conference on Fisheries, Aquatic andEnvironmental Sciences 2019 In Conjunctions with The 6th ASI 2019 Annual Conference of The
Asian Society of Ichthyologist 2019, Banda Ache, Indonesia.
Research title: Validity of the deepsea scorpionfish genus Lythrichthys, previously regarded as a junior synonym of
Setarches (Setarchidae). Hidetoshi Wada; Yoshiaki Kai; Hiroyuki Motomura.

Date of award: 19 June 2019

The scorpionfish family Setarchidae Matsubara 1943 is characterized by the following combination ofcharacters: lateral line continuous, covered by thin membranous scales; suborbital stay uniformly broad or gradually
becoming wider posteriorly, without spines; no fleshy appendages on head or body; small slit present behind fourthgill arch; total vertebrae 24; and pyloric caecum 4 or 5. The family currently includes eight nominal genera, andthree of which, Setarches Johnson 1862, Lioscorpius Günther 1880, and Ectreposebastes Garman 1899 having been
regarded as valid. During the generic re-definition of the family, Lythrichthys Jordan and Starks 1904, previously
regarded as a junior synonym of Setarches, is recognized as valid. Lythrichthys and Setarches share some diagnostic
characters and differ from other genera of the family in having III, 4–6 (usually 5) anal-fin rays; greatest body depth
30–40% of standard length; and 2 or 3 long spines on preopercle. Lythrichthys can be distinguished from Setarches
by having the second preopercular spines well developed (vs. absent or reduced in Setarches), exposed scales on
the thorax and abdomen (vs. scales embedded), thetip of the first lacrimal spine not reaching to upper
lip without juvenile (vs. reaching to upper lip),
abdominal vertebrae 10 (vs. 9), and the tip of thesecondanal

proximal-pterygiophore

locatedbetween the ninth abdominal and the first caudal
vertebrae (vs. between tenth abdominal and firstcaudal vertebrae). In addition, examination of all
nominal species attributed to Setarchidae showedthat five and one valid species are included in
Lythrichthys and Setarches, respectively.

㻌

‑109‑

ᡤ

ᒓ㸸⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ, ⇕ᖏ㈨※࣭᳜≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ, బ㈡኱Ꮫ⫋ྡ㸸༤ኈㄢ⛬ 3 ᖺẶྡ㸸⹒ග ೺ேᏛ ఍ ㈹ ྡ㸸᪥ᮏ⳦Ꮫ఍➨ 63 ᅇ኱఍Ꮫ⏕᭱ඃ⚽ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㈹ཷ ㈹ ◊ ✲ 㢟 ┠㸸╔⏕᳜≀࢝ࣖࣛࣥࡢ⳦᰿⳦┦ゎ᫂
ཷ ㈹ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸸௧࿴ඖᖺ 5 ᭶ 26 ᪥
[ཷ㈹ෆᐜ] ᳜≀࡜ࡑࡢ᰿࡟ឤᰁࡍࡿ⳦㢮㸦⳦᰿⳦㸧ࡀᰤ㣴ࢆ౪⤥ࡋ࠶࠺⳦᰿ඹ⏕ࡣࠊ㝣ୖ᳜≀ࡢ 8 ๭ࡀࡶࡘᆅ⌫ୖ࡛᭱ࡶᬑ㐢ⓗ࡞ඹ⏕⣔࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊࣛࣥ⛉᳜≀ࡣ⳦᰿⳦࡬ࡢᰤ㣴౫Ꮡᗘࡀᴟࡵ࡚㧗ࡃࠊ⳦᰿⳦࠿ࡽ
౪⤥ࡉࢀࡿ᭷ᶵⅣ⣲࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚✀ᏊⓎⱆ࣭ึᮇ⏕⫱ࡍࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࣛࣥ⛉᳜≀ࡢ⏕ែࢆ⪃࠼ࡿୖ࡛ࠊ
⳦᰿ඹ⏕࡬ࡢ⌮ゎࡣ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࣛࣥ⛉᳜≀ࡣᆅ⾲࠿ࡽᶞୖࠊᒾୖ࡟฿ࡿࡲ࡛ᐇ࡟ከᵝ࡞⏕⫱❧ᆅࢆᣢࡘ᳜≀⩌࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୰࡛ࡶᶞୖ࡟
௜╔ࡋ࡚⏕⫱ࡍࡿ╔⏕✀ࡣࠊ⇕ᖏࢆ୰ᚰ࡟⇿Ⓨⓗ࡞✀ศ໬ࢆ㐙ࡆࠊࣛࣥ⛉඲యࡢ 7 ๭ࢆࡶ༨ࡵࡿࠋ᳜≀࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᶞୖࡣ௚ࡢ᳜≀࡜ࡢ⏕⫱ሙᡤࡸ᪥↷࡞࡝ࡢ➇ྜࡀᑡ࡞࠸᪂ኳᆅ࡜ࡶゝ࠼ࡿࡀࠊྠ᫬࡟ᆅ⾲࡟ẚ࡭࡚Ỉศࡸᰤ㣴ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡟᫹ࡉࢀࡸࡍ࠸㐣㓞࡞⏕⫱❧ᆅ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊỈศࡸᰤ㣴྾཰ࢆ⿵ຓ
ࡍࡿ⳦᰿ඹ⏕ࡣ╔⏕✀ࡢᐃ╔࡟࠾࠸࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࣛࣥ⛉᳜≀ࡢ⳦᰿ඹ⏕ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᆅ⾲࡛⏕⫱ࡍࡿᆅ⏕✀ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟◊✲ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࠊ╔⏕✀࡛ࡣඹ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⳦᰿⳦ࡢ✀㢮࡛ࡉ࠼ゎ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸✀ࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟᭱ࡶᬑ㐢ⓗ࡟ศᕸࡍࡿࣛࣥ⛉╔⏕✀ࡢ 1 ✀࡛࠶ࡿ࢝ࣖࣛࣥࡢ⳦᰿⳦┦ࢆㄪᰝࡋࠊࣛࣥ⛉╔⏕✀ࡢ⳦᰿ඹ⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏ⓗ▱ぢࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ ࢝ࣖࣛࣥࢆᐑᇛ┴࠿ࡽ㮵ඣᓥ┴ࡲ࡛ࡢ 19 ᆅⅬࡼࡾྜィ 147 ಶయࢆ᥇㞟ࡋࠊ⳦᰿ 203 ࢧࣥࣉࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ nrDNA-ITS 㡿ᇦࡢሷᇶ㓄ิ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ⳦᰿⳦ࢆศᏊྠᐃࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᢸᏊ⳦㛛ࡢࢣࣛࢺࣂࢩࢹ࢕
࣒࢘⛉ࡢ⳦ࡀ 10 ✀㢮ࠊࢶࣛࢫࢿࣛ⛉ࡢ⳦ࡀ 9 ✀㢮᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⣔⤫ゎᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ᳨ฟࡋࡓ⳦㢮ࡣྛ⛉ࡢ⣔⤫ᶞෆ࡟ᖜᗈࡃศᩓࡋࡓࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊ⳦ࡢ᳨ฟ㢖ᗘࢆホ౯ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊࢣࣛࢺࣂࢩࢹ࢕࣒࢘⛉ࡢ 1 ⳦✀㸦Cer1㸧ࡀ 48%ࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝ࠿ࡽ᳨ฟࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢ⳦ࡣప㢖ᗘ㸦1ࠥ8%㸧᳨࡛ฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ᳨
ฟ㢖ᗘࢆ᥇ྲྀᆅⅬࡈ࡜࡟ホ౯ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ15 ᆅⅬ࡟࠾࠸࡚ Cer1 ࡀඃ༨ࡋ᳨࡚ฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊ࢝ࣖࣛࣥࡣ 2 ⛉࡟ࡲࡓࡀࡿከᵝ࡞⳦࡜ඹ⏕ࡍࡿ⬟ຊࢆᣢࡕ࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊ≉ᐃࡢ 1 ⳦✀࡜㧗㢖ᗘ࡟ඹ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢝ࣖࣛࣥࡣከࡃࡢ⏕⫱ᆅ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊCer1 ࢆ୺࡞⳦᰿⳦࡜ࡋࡘࡘࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢ⳦࡜ࡶ᪥࿴ぢⓗ࡟ඹ⏕ࡍࡿ⳦᰿ඹ⏕ࢆႠࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇ
ࡢᵝ࡞ඹ⏕ᵝᘧࡣࠊ╔⏕✀࡛ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ሗ࿌ࡀ࡞࠸ࠋ௒ᚋࡣࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢ╔⏕✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶㄪᰝࢆᣑ኱ࡋࠊ
ࣛࣥ⛉╔⏕✀ࡢ⳦᰿ඹ⏕ࡢ඲ㇺࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊCer1 ࡢᵝ࡞ඃ༨⳦✀ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᇵ㣴ヨ㦂ࡸ⎔ቃ DNA ࡢ࣓ࢱࣂ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢゎᯒࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚㏣ồࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

㻌

‑110‑

ᡤ

ᒓ㸸ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ࣭⏕≀ᶵ⬟໬Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ኱ࠉࠉࠉ 鹿児島Ꮫ⫋ྡ㸸༤ኈㄢ⛬ᖺẶྡ 㸸 門 岡千 尋

Ꮫ ఍ ㈹ ྡ㸸௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ᪥ᮏ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ఍す᪥ᮏᨭ㒊ዡບ㈹㸦Ꮫ⏕㸧
ཷ ㈹ ◊ ✲ 㢟 ┠㸸ⓑ㯜⳦ࡢࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟㧗⏕⏘ᶵᵓ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ཷ ㈹ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸸2020 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 25 ᪥ⓑ㯜⳦ Aspergillus luchuensis mut. kawachii ࡣࠊ↝㓅〇㐀࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿ㯜⳦࡛࠶ࡿࠋΎ㓇ࡸ࿡ჯࠊ㓺Ἔࡢ〇㐀࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿ㯤㯜⳦ Aspergillus oryzae ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊཎᩱ࡛࠶ࡿ⡿ࡸ኱㯏ࠊࢧࢶ࣐࢖ࣔࡢࢹࣥ
ࣉࣥࢆ༢⢾ࣞ࣋ࣝࡲ࡛ศゎࡍࡿ⢾㉁ຍỈศゎ㓝⣲ࢆ㧗⏕⏘ࡍࡿᛶ㉁࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ㯤㯜⳦࡟ࡣ࡞࠸≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚⳦యእ࡟ከ㔞ࡢࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟ࢆ㧗ศἪ⏕⏘ࡍࡿᛶ㉁ࢆࡶࡘࠋࡇࡢࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟ࡣ↝㓅ࡢࡶࢁࡳࡢ pH ࢆୗࡆࡿࡇ࡜࡛㞧⳦ቑṪࢆ㜵ࡂࠊ ᬮ࡞஑ᕞᆅ᪉࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏳᐃࡋࡓ↝㓅〇㐀ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ⓑ㯜⳦࡜㏆⦕ࡢࢡࣟ࢝ࣅ Aspergillus niger ࡣࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟ࡢᕤᴗ⏕⏘࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟㧗⏕⏘ᶵᵓࡀ㛗ᖺ◊✲ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋA. niger ࡛ࡣࠊຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟ࡢ᤼ฟࡀࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟㧗⏕⏘࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟㍺㏦యࡣゎᯒࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊⓑ㯜⳦ࡢࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟㧗⏕⏘ᶵᵓࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ1㸧࣑ࢺࢥࣥࢻࣜ࢔ᒁᅾࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟㍺㏦యࡢ⏕⌮ᶵ⬟࠾ࡼ
ࡧࠊ2㸧⣽⬊㉁⭷ᒁᅾ᥎ᐃࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟㍺㏦యࡢ㑇ఏᏊⓎ⌧ไᚚᶵᵓࢆゎᯒࡋࡓࠋ1㸧ⓑ㯜⳦ࡢ࣑ࢺࢥࣥࢻࣜ࢔ᒁᅾࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟㍺㏦యࡢྠᐃ࡜⏕⌮ⓗᙺ๭ⓑ㯜⳦ࡢࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟⏕⏘᮲௳࡛㧗Ⓨ⌧ࡍࡿ᥎ᐃ᭷ᶵ㓟㍺㏦య࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊฟⱆ㓝ẕࡢࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟-ࣜࣥࢦ㓟஺᥮㍺㏦య Ctp1 ࠾ࡼࡧࠊࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟-࢜࢟ࢯࢢࣝࢱࣝ㓟஺᥮㍺㏦య Yhm2 ࡢ࣍ࣔࣟࢢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊCtpA ࠾ࡼࡧ
YhmA ࢆぢฟࡋࡓࠋGFP ⼥ྜࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡢ⣽⬊ෆᒁᅾᛶ࡜⢭〇ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡢ 14C ᶆ㆑ࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓάᛶ ᐃ࡟ࡼࡾࠊCtpA ࡜ YhmA ࡀ࣑ࢺࢥࣥࢻࣜ࢔ᒁᅾᆺࡢࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟㍺㏦య࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ
ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊྛ㑇ఏᏊ◚ቯᰴࡢ⾲⌧ᆺࡢゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡾࠊCtpA ࡜ YhmA ࡟ࡼࡾ࣑ࢺࢥࣥࢻࣜ࢔࠿ࡽ⣽⬊㉁࡟
᤼ฟࡉࢀࡓࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟ࡀ࢔ࢭࢳࣝ-CoA ࡢྜᡂࡢᮦᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
2㸧ⓑ㯜⳦ࡢ⣽⬊㉁⭷ᒁᅾ᥎ᐃࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟㍺㏦యࡢ㑇ఏᏊⓎ⌧ไᚚᶵᵓ

A. niger ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᥎ᐃ࣓ࢳࣝࢺࣛࣥࢫࣇ࢙࣮ࣛࢮࢆࢥ࣮ࢻࡍࡿ laeA 㑇ఏᏊࡢ◚ቯࡀࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟⏕⏘୙඲ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࡇ࡜ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊཎᅉࡣゎ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ⓑ㯜⳦ࡢ laeA ◚ቯᰴࡢ㑇ఏᏊⓎ⌧ኚືࢆ CAGE㸦Cap Analysis Gene Expression㸧ἲ࡛ゎᯒࡋࠊ⣽⬊⭷ᒁᅾᆺ᥎ᐃࢡ࢚ࣥ
㓟㍺㏦య㑇ఏᏊ cexA ࡢⓎ⌧ࡀ㢧ⴭ࡟పୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆぢฟࡋࡓࠋⓑ㯜⳦࡟࠾ࡅࡿ cexA ◚ቯᰴ࡜㯤㯜⳦࡟࠾ࡅࡿ cexA ᙉไⓎ⌧ᰴࡢゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡾࠊCexA ࡀࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟⏕⏘⬟ࢆつᐃࡍࡿ㔜せ࡞ᅉᏊ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ
࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊLaeA ࡣࣄࢫࢺࣥࡢ࣓ࢳࣝ໬ಟ㣭ࢆ௓ࡋ࡚࢚ࣆࢪ࢙ࢿࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ࡞㑇ఏᏊⓎ⌧ไᚚࢆ⾜࠺࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᢠ࣓ࢳࣝ໬ࣄࢫࢺࣥᢠయࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢡ࣐ࣟࢳࣥච␿ỿ㝆ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ
LaeA ࡀ cexA 㑇ఏᏊࡢࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢱ࣮㡿ᇦࡢࢡ࣐ࣟࢳࣥᵓ㐀ࢆ㛤㛢ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟⏕⏘ࢆไᚚࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ

㻌

‑111‑

ᡤ

ᒓ㸸⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ
⇕ᖏ㈨※࣭᳜≀⏕⏘Ꮫㅮᗙ
⌰⌫኱Ꮫ

⫋ྡ㸸㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᖺẶྡ㸸ὸぢ♸ᘺᏛ ఍ ㈹ ྡ㸸ྎ⅂㎰⸤Ꮵ᭳ቨሗㄽᩥ⾲⌧ඃⰋ㈹࿴

ヂ㸸ྎ‴㎰ⱁᏛ఍࣏ࢫࢱ࣮⾲⌧ඃⰋ㈹

ཷ ㈹ ◊ ✲㢟 ┠㸸୙ྠỆ⫧᪋⏝㔞ᑞ᪊㧗Ặᰘ⬌⏕㛗⯅ရ㉁ⓗᙳ㡪࿴ヂ㸸␗࡞ࡿ❅⣲᪋⫧㔞ࡀ㧗Ặᰘ⬌ࡢ⏕⫱ཬࡧရ㉁
࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ཷ ㈹ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸸ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥
>ཷ㈹ෆᐜ@ᰘ⬌㸦Bupleurum spp㸧ࡣࢭࣜ⛉࣑ࢩ࣐ࢧ࢖ࢥᒓࡢከᖺ⏕ⲡᮏ࡛㸪⏕⸆࡜ࡋ࡚᰿ࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ㸪୺せᡂศ࡛࠶ࡿࢧ࢖ࢥࢧ࣏ࢽࣥࡣࢧ࢖ࢥࢧ࣏ࢽࣥ(SS) a㸪b1㸪b2㸪c㸪d ࡢ 5 ✀㢮࡟ศࡅࡽࢀࡿ㸬ከᖺ⏕ⲡ࡛࠶ࡿᰘ⬌ࡢ཰✭ᮇࡣᆅୖ㒊ࡀᯤࢀ࡚࠿ࡽ⾜࠺ࡀ㸪⇕ᖏᆅᇦୗ࡛ࡣ
㏻ᖺ⏕⫱ࡀ┒ࢇ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪᳜≀ࡢᚲ㡲せ⣲ࡢ୰࡛ࡶ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ඖ⣲࡛࠶ࡿ❅⣲࡟ὀ┠ࡋࡓ㸬ᰘ⬌ࡣ㸪❅⣲㐣ከ࡟ࡼࡾ཰㔞࠾ࡼࡧྵ᭷ᡂศࡀῶᑡࡍࡿ஦ࡀࡍ࡛࡟ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࡀ⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᱂ᇵ◊✲ࡣᮍࡔ࡞࠸㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ SSa㸪d ࡟࠾ࡅࡿሗ࿌ࡣᩘከ
ࡃ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪㏆ᖺ SSb1 ཬࡧ SSb2 ࡢ࣐࢖ࢼ࣮ࢧ࣏ࢽࣥ࡟ࡶὀ┠ࡀ࠾࠿ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ SS5✀ࢆ୍ᩧศᯒࡋࡓሗ࿌ࡣᮍࡔ࡞࠸㸬ࡑࡇ࡛㸪ᮏᐇ㦂࡛ࡣ❅⣲᪋⫧㔞ࢆኚ໬ࡉࡏࡓ࣏ࢵࢺヨ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸㸪⏕⫱ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪู࡟஝≀⏕⏘≉ᛶ࠾ࡼࡧ 5 ✀୍ᩧศᯒࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ SS ᡂศࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ㸬ᮏᐇ㦂ࡣྎ‴ᒊᮾ⛉ᢏ኱Ꮫ ᐊ࡟࡚⾜ࢃࢀ㸪❅⣲⃰ᗘࢆ 0㸪2㸪4㸪10㸪16㸪22mM ࡢ 6 ẁ㝵࡟タᐃࡋ㸪㐌࡟ 1 ᗘ࣮࣍ࢢࣛࣥࢻ⁐ᾮ࡟࡚◪㓟ែ࢔ࣥࣔࢽ࣒࢘ࡢ⃰ᗘࢆኚ࠼᪋⫧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬⛣᳜ᚋ 4 㐌┠࠿ࡽ 10 㐌┠࡛ࡣྛㄪᰝ㡯┠࡟࠾࠸࡚ 10mM ௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡿ❅⣲⃰ᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ
ቑຍഴྥ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪
4mM ௨ୗࡢ⃰ᗘ࡛ࡣ⏕⫱ࡀ⦆៏࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬
10 㐌┠௨㝆࡛ࡣ 10mM௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡿ❅⣲⃰ᗘࡢฎ⌮༊࡛㸪SPAD ࡛ࡣቑຍࡀ⦆៏࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪ⲡ୔ཬࡧⴥᩘ࡟࠾
࠸࡚ࡣቑຍഴྥ࡟࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ 10 㐌┠௨㝆ࡢ⏕⫱ㄪᰝ㡯┠࡟࠾࠸࡚ 4mM ௨ୗ࡜ 10mM ௨ୖࡢฎ⌮༊㛫࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡟⏕⫱ᕪࡀ⏕ࡌ㸪10mM㸪16mM ཬࡧ 22mM ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡞ᕪࡣ
ぢࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪❅⣲⃰ᗘ 10mM ࡀ⏕⫱㣬࿴Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸬  ⛣᳜ᚋ 78 ᪥ཬࡧ 252 ᪥ᚋ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࡣ㸪⏕⫱㐣⛬ࡢᰤ㣴ᡂ㛗ᮇཬࡧ⏕Ṫᡂ㛗ᮇ࡟⾜࠸㸪஝≀㔜ࡣ 10mM ௨ୖࡢ⃰ᗘ࡛᭷ព࡟ቑຍࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ୺᰿㛗ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࡾ㸪10mM ࡛୺᰿㛗ࡀ᭱ࡶ㛗ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬᰿ᚄ࡛ࡣ㸪10mM ௨ୖࡢฎ⌮༊࡛᭷ព࡟ኴ
ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪୺᰿㛗ࡢఙ㛗ཬࡧ᰿ᚄࡢᣑ኱࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᆅୗ㒊஝≀㔜ࡢ᭷ព࡞ቑຍ࡟㉳ᅉࡋ

㻌

‑112‑

ࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡲࡓᐃ㔞ศᯒࡼࡾ㸪SS b1㸪b2㸪c ࡟࠾࠸࡚ 4mM ௨ୗཬࡧ 10mM ௨ୖࡢฎ⌮༊㛫࡟᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ⸆⌮Ꮫⓗ࡟≉࡟άᛶຠᯝࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ SS a ཬࡧd ࡛ࡣ 10mM ࡜ 16mM ࡢฎ⌮༊㛫࡟᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀ⏕ࡌ㸪SS a ཬࡧ d ࡛ࡣ 16mM ࡛ᡂศྵ㔞ࡢ㣬࿴Ⅼࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸬ࡉࡽ࡟❅⣲⃰ᗘࡢኚ໬࡟ᑐࡋ㸪᭱ࡶᡂศྵ㔞ࡢኚ໬ࢆ㢧ⴭ࡟♧ࡋࡓࡢࡣSS a ཬࡧ d ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᡂศྵ㔞ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ࠸࠺࡜㸪❅⣲⃰ᗘ 16mM ࡛㣬࿴ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗ
ࡓ㸬௨ୖࡼࡾ㸪⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᰘ⬌᱂ᇵ࡟࠾࠸࡚❅⣲ࡢ㐺㔞᪋⫧ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࢧ࢖ࢥࢧ࣏ࢽࣥྵ㔞ࡢቑຍࡀࡳࡽࢀ㸪ရ㉁ྥୖ࡟⧅ࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸬

㻌

‑113‑

ᡤᒓ㸸㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ࣭⏕≀ಖ඲⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ   ࣭బ㈡኱Ꮫ
⫋ྡ㸸༤ኈㄢ⛬ 3 ᖺẶྡ㸸ᑠ㔝㞞ᘺᏛ ఍ ㈹ ྡ㸸᪥ᮏ⥺⹸Ꮫ఍ ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࣏ࢫࢱ࣮㈹ཷ㈹◊✲㢟┠㸸⥺⹸ࡣ᪻⹸⾑⌫ࡢάᛶ໬ࢆ㐜ࡽࡏࡿཷ ㈹ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸸௧࿴ඖᖺ 9 ᭶ 12 ᪥

[ཷ㈹ෆᐜ]⥺⹸ࡣᆅ⌫ୖ࡛᭱ࡶ⦾ᰤࡋ࡚࠸ࡿື≀⩌ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᵝࠎ࡞⎔ቃ࡟㐺ᛂࡋࠊ✀ᩘࡣ 200 ୓✀௨ୖ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ༙ᩘ௨ୖࡣ⮬⏤⏕άᛶࡔࡀࠊ௚ࡢ⏕≀࡟ᐤ⏕ࡍࡿ✀ࡶከࡃᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ
᪻⹸ᐤ⏕ᛶࡣࠊ⥺⹸ࡢ୰࡛ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ 20 ⣔⤫ࡀ⊂❧ࡋ࡚㐍໬ࡋࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐤ⏕ᛶ⥺⹸ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ቨࡣᐟ୺ࡢච␿ࢆ࠸࠿࡟ᅇ㑊ࡍࡿ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪻⹸ࡢ⮬↛ච␿࡟ࡣࠊ⾑⌫࡟ࡼࡿ⣽⬊ᛶච␿࡜ࠊᢠ⳦
࣌ࣉࢳࢻࡸ࣓ࣛࢽࣥⰍ⣲࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿయᾮᛶච␿ࡢ 2 ࡘࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ⥺⹸ࡢࡼ࠺࡟኱ࡁ࡞␗≀࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ⣽⬊ᛶච␿ࡀാࡁࠊከ㔞ࡢ⾑⌫࡟ࡼࡿໟᅖ཯ᛂ㸦ໟᅖ໬㸧࡟ࡼࡾ␗≀ࢆᑒࡌ㎸ࡵࡿࠋ᪻⹸ࡢ
⾑⌫ࡣ␗≀ࢆㄆ㆑ࡋࠊ⾲㠃࡟௜╔ࡍࡿ㝿࡟άᛶ໬ࡋ࡚ Spreading ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿᙧែኚ໬ࢆ㉳ࡇࡍࠋ⾑⌫ࡢ
Spreading ࡣໟᅖ໬ࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ㔜せ࡞཯ᛂ࡛࠶ࡾࠊSpreading ࡣ⾑⌫ࡀάᛶ໬ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍᣦᶆ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲࠿ࡽࠊ㠀ᐤ⏕ᛶࡢࣔࢹࣝ⏕≀ࡢ⥺⹸ Caenorhabditis elegans ࡀࢳࣙ࢘┠ࡢࣁࢳࣀࢫࢶࢷࣜ
࢞ᗂ⹸ࡢయෆ࡛ໟᅖ໬ࢆཷࡅ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆぢฟࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊC. elegans ࡣ⾑⌫ࡢ Spreading ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸࡜ண᝿ࡋࡓࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊC. elegans ὀධᚋࡢࣁࢳ࣑ࢶ࢞ᗂ⹸࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⾑⌫ࡢ Spreading ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᙳ㡪ࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ
⥺⹸ὀධ 18 ᫬㛫ᚋࡢ᪻⹸࠿ࡽ⾑⌫ࢆᅇ཰ࡋࠊSpreading ࢆほᐹࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ᏶඲࡞ᢚไ࡟ࡣ⮳ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊᑐ↷༊㸦M9 buffer ὀධ㸧࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ Spreading ࡲ࡛ࡢ᫬㛫ࡀ㐜ࢀࡓࠋ⾑⌫ࡢ Spreading ࡣ⾑⌫ෆ㒊ࡢ ERK㸦Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase㸧ࡢࣜࣥ㓟໬ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⥺⹸ࡀ⾑⌫ࡢ Spreading ࢆ㐜ࡽࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊERK ࡢࣜࣥ㓟໬ࢆᢚไࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ண᝿ࡋࡓࠋ⥺⹸ὀධᚋࡢ᪻⹸
ࡢ⾑⌫࠿ࡽ ERK ࢆᢳฟࡋࠊ࢚࢘ࢫࢱࣥࣈࣟࢵࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࣜࣥ㓟໬ࡉࢀࡓ ERK ࡢⓎ⌧㔞ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊᑐ↷༊࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚᭷ព࡟పୗࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ C. elegans 1 ᮇᗂ⹸࡜⪏ஂᆺᗂ⹸ࡢ୧᪉
࡛☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ௨ୖࡼࡾࠊC. elegans ࡣࣁࢳ࣑ࢶ࢞⾑⌫ࡢάᛶ໬ࢆ㐜ࡽࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜
ࡣࠊ᪻⹸ᐤ⏕ᛶ⥺⹸ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ㠀ᐤ⏕ᛶ⥺⹸࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ᪻⹸ࡢ⾑⌫ච␿࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ
ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㻌

‑114‑

ᡤ

ᒓ㸸㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ ㎰Ꮫ㒊 ㎰ᯘ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ⛉

⫋

ྡ㸸෸ᩍᤵ

Ặ

ྡ ᑎᮏ ⾜ⰾᏛ ఍ ㈹ ྡ㸸᪥ᮏ◁ୣᏛ఍ዡບ㈹ཷ ㈹ ◊ ✲ 㢟 ┠㸸◁ୣ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᾏᓊᯘࡢ㜵⅏ᶵ⬟ࡢホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ཷ ㈹ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸸௧࿴ඖᖺ 9 ᭶ 19 ᪥
[ཷ㈹ෆᐜ]◁ୣࡢᾏᓊᯘࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛㸪㣕◁㜵Ṇ㸪㜵㢼㸪ὠἼ㜵Ṇ࡞࡝ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚㐀ᡂࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡀ㸪᳃ᯘᩚഛ୙㊊࡟క࠺ᾏᓊᯘࡢ⾶㏥࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪㜵⅏ᶵ⬟ࡢపୗࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᾏᓊᯘ࡛ࡣ㸪㣕◁ࡸᙉ㢼ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪㏆࠸ᑗ᮶࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿ༡ᾏࢺࣛࣇᕧ኱ᆅ㟈࡟క࠺ὠἼ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ༑ศ࡞㜵⅏ᶵ⬟ࢆⓎ᥹࡛ࡁࡎ㸪ᾏᓊ◁ୣ࡜ࡑࡢ࿘㎶ᇦ࡛ࡣ኱ࡁ࡞⿕ᐖࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿᜍࢀࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᾏᓊ◁ୣ࡜ࡑࡢ࿘㎶ᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⅏ᐖࢆ㜵Ṇ࣭㍍ῶࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪ᾏᓊᯘࡢ㜵⅏ᶵ⬟ࢆ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟Ⓨ᥹ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜せ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᾏᓊᯘࡢ㜵⅏ᶵ⬟ࡢᐇែ࡜㸪㣕◁㸪ᙉ㢼㸪ὠἼ࡞࡝࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㜵⅏ᶵ⬟ࡢホ౯࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪༑ศ࡟᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ཷ㈹ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗࡓ୍㐃ࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪㮵ඣᓥ┴ࡢᾏᓊᯘࢆㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᾏᓊᯘࡣ㸪᳃ᯘᩚഛ୙㊊㸪࣐ࢶᮦ⥺⹸⑓࡟ࡼࡿᯤᦆ⿕ᐖ㸪ⅆᒣάືࡢᙳ㡪࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾ⾶㏥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚㸪༡ᾏࢺࣛࣇᕧ኱ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ྛㄪᰝᆅ࡛᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿ᭱኱ὠἼ㧗࡟ᑐࡍࡿᾏᓊᯘࡢ㜵⅏ᶵ⬟ࢆホ౯ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓᾏᓊᯘ࡛ࡣ㸪ὠἼ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚༑ศ࡞㜵⅏ᶵ⬟ࢆⓎ᥹࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ホ౯ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋホ౯⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼㸪㜵⅏ᶵ⬟ࡀ༑ศ࡟Ⓨ᥹ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᾏᓊᯘ࡬ࡢᑐ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚㸪⥅⥆ⓗ࡞᳃ᯘᩚഛ࡜㸪࣐ࢶᮦ⥺⹸⑓࡟ࡼࡿᯤᦆ⿕ᐖᑐ⟇ࢆᣲࡆࡓࠋ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞᳃ᯘᩚഛࡣ㔜せ࡞ㄢ㢟࠶ࡿࡀ㸪⾜ᨻࡸ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࡔࡅ࡛⾜࠺࡟ࡣ㝈⏺ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᾏᓊᯘࡢᜠᜨࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦఫẸࡀඛ㢌࡟❧ࡗ࡚ᾏᓊᯘࡢᩚഛࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ㸪࡜࠸࠺ጼໃࡶ୍ᒙ㔜せ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡟୍㐃ࡢ◊✲ࡣ㸪ᾏᓊᯘ࡟ࡼࡿ⅏ᐖࡢ㜵Ṇ࣭㍍ῶ࡜௒ᚋࡢᾏᓊᯘࡢಖ඲᪉ἲࢆど㔝࡟ධࢀ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪◊✲ࡢ⊂๰ᛶ㸪᭷⏝ᛶ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪◁ୣ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᾏᓊᯘࡢ㜵⅏ᶵ⬟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡢ㐍Ṍ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ඃࢀࡓᡂᯝࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㻌

‑115‑

ᡤ

ᒓ㸸㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊

⫋

ྡ㸸෸ᩍᤵ

Ặ

ྡ㸸ྜྷ㷂⏤⨾ᏊᏛ ఍ ㈹ ྡ㸸᪥ᮏ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ఍す᪥ᮏᨭ㒊ዡບ㈹㸦୍⯡㸧
ཷ ㈹ ◊ ✲ 㢟 ┠㸸⣚㯜⳦࠾ࡼࡧ⣚㯜ࡢⓎ㓝㣗ရ฼⏝࡟ྥࡅࡓ≉ᚩゎ᫂ཷ ㈹ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸸௧࿴ 2 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 25 ᪥

[ཷ㈹ෆᐜ]⣚㯜ࡣࠊ⣚㯜⳦ (Monascus sp.) ࡟ࡼࡾసࡽࢀࡓ㯜࡛࠶ࡾࠊྂࡃ࠿ࡽἈ⦖ࡢ㇋⭉ࡼ࠺ࡸ୰ᅜࡢ⣚㓇࡞
࡝ࠊⓎ㓝㣗ရ〇㐀࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⣚㯜ࡢ㣗ရ฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ሗ࿌ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ᡃࠎࡣࠊ⣚㯜⳦࡜⣚㯜࡟㛵ࢃࡿㄢ㢟㸦ձ⣚㯜⳦ࡢ⏕⫱㏿ᗘࡢ㐜ࡉࠊղ⢾㉁ຍỈศゎ㓝⣲ࡢ⏕⏘㔞ࡢపࡉࠊճAspergillus ᒓ࡛㐀ࡽࢀࡓ㯜࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ㢼࿡ࢆࡶࡘࡇ࡜㸪մ↝㓅〇㐀࡛ࡣ⵨␃᫬ࡢ࢔ࣝࢥ࣮
ࣝᅇ཰⋡ࡀప࠸ࡇ࡜㸧ࡢゎỴ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓյ⣚㯜ࡢ೺ᗣᶵ⬟ᛶࢆㄪ࡭ࠊ⣚㯜〇Ⓨ㓝㣗ရ࠾ࡼࡧ๪⏘≀ࡢ㧗௜ຍ౯್໬ࢆヨࡳࡓࠋ⣚㯜⳦ࡢ⏕⫱࡟㐺ࡋࡓ᮲௳࠾ࡼࡧ⣚㯜⳦Ș-amylase ࡢ㓝⣲Ꮫⓗㅖᛶ㉁ࢆゎ᫂ࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆά࠿ࡋࡓ⣚㯜〇㐀᮲௳ࢆᥦ᱌ࡋࡓࠋ⣚㯜⳦ࡢ ǂ-amylase ࡣࠊࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁Ᏻᐃᛶప࠸ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ35Υ࡛ᇵ㣴ࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜୍࡛㒊ࡀኻάࢆጞࡵࠊṧᏑάᛶࡀపୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ▱ぢࢆ⏝࠸࡚⣚㯜ࡢ〇㯜᮲௳ࢆ᭱㐺໬ࡋࠊǂ-amylase άᛶࢆ 10 ಸୖ᪼ࡉࡏࡿ〇㐀᪉ἲࢆᥦ᱌ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
⣚㯜ࢆ⏝࠸࡚〇㐀ࡋࡓ↝㓅㸦⣚㯜↝㓅㸧ࡢᯝᐇ㤶ࠊ㓟⮯ࠊࢳ࣮ࢬࠊ࣑࣮ࣝ࢟➼ࡢ≉ᚩ㤶࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿ㸯㸲ᡂศࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࠊ⏤᮶ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ⣚㯜⳦ࡀ⏕ᡂࡍࡿࡶࡢࠊ⣚㯜࠿ࡽ౪⤥ࡉࢀࡓᇶ㉁ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㓝ẕࡀ㧗⏕ᡂࡍࡿࡶࡢࠊ⣚㯜ࡢ㧗࠸ࣉࣟࢸ࢔࣮ࢮ࠾ࡼࡧࣜࣃ࣮ࢮάᛶ࡟ࡼࡾࡶࢁࡳ࡟࢔࣑ࣀ㓟࠾ࡼࡧ⬡㉁ࡀ౪⤥ࡉࢀࠊ㓝ẕࡢ௦ㅰ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚⏕ᡂ㔞ࡀቑຍࡍࡿࡶࡢࠊࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ⣚㯜↝㓅ࡶࢁࡳࡣ㸪Ⓨ㓝⤊஢ᚋ࡟ᅛᙧ㒊ศࡀ◳ࡃṧࡾ㸪⵨␃᫬࡟ຍ⇕⏝ࡢ⵨Ẽࢆ྿ࡁ㎸ࢇࡔሙྜ࡛ࡶ㸪ᅛᙧ㒊ࡀᑐὶࡏࡎ㸪㒊ศⓗຍ⇕ࢆ㉳ࡇࡍࡇ࡜࡛࢔ࣝࢥ࣮ࣝᅇ཰⋡ࡀపࡃ࡞ࡿၥ㢟ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋᡃࠎࡣࠊ
ࡶࢁࡳ࡟ࣉࣟࢸ࢔࣮ࢮ࠾ࡼࡧ⣽⬊ቨศゎ㓝⣲ࢆῧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡶࢁࡳᅛᙧ㒊ࡢ◳ࡉࢆᨵၿࡋࠊ㓇㉁࡟ᙳ
㡪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊ࢔ࣝࢥ࣮ࣝᅇ཰⋡ࢆቑຍࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟⣚㯜ࡢ㧗⬡⫫㣗ㄏᑟᛶ⫧‶࣐࢘ࢫࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᐇ㦂࡟ࡼࡾ⣚㯜࡟ࡣᢠ⫧‶࠾ࡼࡧ⢾௦ㅰᨵၿຠᯝ
ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࣛࢵࢺ➽⫗⣽⬊ᐇ㦂࠿ࡽࣔࢼࢥࣜࣥ K ࡜ࣔࢼࢩࣥࡀ᭷ຠᡂศ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ
࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ⣚㯜ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓⓎ㓝㣗ရ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ๪⏘≀ࡢ㧗௜ຍ౯್໬࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽ
ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡣࠊᗈࡃⓎ㓝㣗ရ〇㐀࡟฼⏝ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⣚㯜ࡢ฼⏝ᛶྥୖ࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲ෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⇕ᚰ࡟ࡈᣦᑟ࣭ࡈຓゝࢆ㈷ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊㝃ᒓ↝㓅࣭Ⓨ㓝Ꮫᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢඛ⏕᪉࠾ࡼࡧᐇ㝿࡟ᐇ㦂ࢆ㐙⾜ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࡲࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡢⓙᵝ࡟ࡇࡢሙࢆ೉ࡾ࡚ཌࡃᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡓ࠸ࠋ

㻌

‑116‑‫ۍ‬㐃኱⾜஦࡜άື㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉Ꮫ఩グᤵ୚ᘧ௧࿴ඖᖺ 9 ᭶ 20 ᪥࡟௧࿴ඖᖺᗘᏛ఩グᤵ୚ᘧ㸦๓ᮇ㸧ࡀᣲ⾜ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᤵ୚ᘧᚋࡣ⚃㈡఍ࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࠊಟ஢⏕ࡢࡈᐙ᪘ࡸᣦᑟᩍဨࡽ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟᪂ࡓ࡞༤ኈࡢㄌ⏕ࢆ႐ࡧࡲࡋࡓࠋ
Ꮫ఩グᤵ୚ᘧ㸦๓ᮇ㸧࠙ㄢ⛬༤ኈ 7 ྡࠚ࣭᪥ᮏே 5 ྡ࣭እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ 2 ྡ㸦ࢫࣜࣛࣥ࢝ 1 ྡࠊࣇ࢕ࢪ࣮1 ྡ㸧࿌♧ࢆ㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡿ

ಟ஢⏕ࢆ௦⾲ࡋ࡚ㅰ㎡ࢆ㏙࡭ࡿࠊᓥඖ⣪ᕼࡉࢇ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉⢄஭࿴ᮁ◊✲⛉㛗㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ධᏛᘧ௧࿴ඖᖺ 10 ᭶ 4 ᪥࡟௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ 10 ᭶ධᏛᘧࡀᣲ⾜ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ
௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ 10 ᭶ධᏛᘧ࣭᪥ᮏே 5 ྡ࣭እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ 2 ྡ㸦ࣛ࢜ࢫ 1 ྡࠊࢱ࢖ 1 ྡ㸧⚃㎡ࢆ㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡿ

ධᏛᘧཧิ⪅

బ㈡኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ ᑠᯘඖኴ◊✲⛉㛗‑117‑௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ ඲ᅜ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉༠㆟఍ ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉࡟࠾ࡅࡿᩍ⫱ཬࡧ㐠Ⴀ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅖၥ㢟ࢆ༠㆟ࡋࠊ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࡢ඘ᐇ࡜Ⓨᒎࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ඲ᅜ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉༠㆟఍㸦௨ୗࠕ༠㆟఍ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ㸧ࡀ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
༠㆟఍ࡣࠊᵓᡂ኱Ꮫ඲య఍㆟࡜◊✲⛉㛗఍㆟ࢆໟྵࡋࠊᵓᡂ኱Ꮫ඲య఍㆟ࡣᖺ 1 ᅇࠊ◊✲⛉㛗఍㆟ࡣ
ᖺ 2 ᅇ㛤ദࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡉࢀࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ◊✲⛉㛗఍㆟ࡣ≉࡟ᚲせ࡞ሙྜࡣ⮫᫬࡟㛤ദࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㛤ദ᫬ᮇࡣࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟  ᭶࡟ᵓᡂ኱Ꮫ඲య఍㆟࡜◊✲⛉㛗఍㆟ࢆᮾி㎰ᕤ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࡀᖿ஦࡜࡞ࡾ㛤ദࡋࠊ◊✲⛉㛗఍㆟ࡣ  ᭶ཪࡣ  ᭶࡟ᮾி㎰ᕤ኱Ꮫ௨እࡢ 5 㐃኱ࡢᣢࡕᅇࡾ࡟ࡼࡾ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ௧࿴ඖᖺᗘࡢ⛅ࡢྠ◊✲⛉㛗఍㆟ࡣࠊ㫽ྲྀ኱Ꮫࡢᙜ␒࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࠊάⓎ࡞ពぢ஺᥮ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

‑118‑

⛅ࡢᙜ␒኱Ꮫࠊ㛤ദ᪥ࠊᐇ᪋ሙᡤࡣḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ ᖹᡂ㸯㸳ᖺᗘ  㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ  㸦ᮌ㸧㹼㸦㔠㸧 㮵ඣᓥᮾᛴ࢖ࣥ ᖹᡂ㸯㸴ᖺᗘ  㫽ྲྀ኱Ꮫ   㸦ᮌ㸧㹼㸦㔠㸧 ࢙࢘ࣝࢩࢸ࢕㫽ྲྀ ᖹᡂ㸯㸵ᖺᗘ  ᒾᡭ኱Ꮫ   㸦ᮌ㸧㹼㸦㔠㸧 ࣍ࢸࣝᏳẚࢢࣛࣥࢻࠕⰼ㍯ࠖ ᖹᡂ㸯㸶ᖺᗘ  ᒱ㜧኱Ꮫ   㸦ᮌ㸧㹼㸦㔠㸧 ࡦࡔ࣍ࢸࣝࣉࣛࢨ ᖹᡂ㸯㸷ᖺᗘ  ឡ፾኱Ꮫ   㸦ᮌ㸧㹼㸦㔠㸧 ࣓ࣝࣃࣝࢡᯇᒣ ᖹᡂ㸰㸮ᖺᗘ  㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ  㸦ᮌ㸧㹼㸦㔠㸧 ࣍ࢸࣝࣞࢡࢫࢺࣥ㮵ඣᓥ ᖹᡂ㸰㸯ᖺᗘ  㫽ྲྀ኱Ꮫ   㸦ᮌ㸧㹼㸦㔠㸧 ࣍ࢸࣝࣔࢼ࣮ࢡ㫽ྲྀ ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ  ᒾᡭ኱Ꮫ   㸦ᮌ㸧㹼㸦㔠㸧 ࠸ࢁࡾⅆࡢ㔛㺀࡞ࡢⰼ࣮࣍ࣝࠖ ᒣᙧ┴  ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺᗘ  ᒱ㜧኱Ꮫ   㸦ᮌ㸧㹼㸦㔠㸧 ᒱ㜧኱Ꮫࠊ࣍ࢸࣝࢢࣦ࢙࣮ࣛࣥࣝᒱᒣ ᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘ  ឡ፾኱Ꮫ   㸦ᮌ㸧㹼㸦㔠㸧 ࣓ࣝࣃࣝࢡᯇᒣ ᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺᗘ  㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ  㸦ᮌ㸧㹼㸦㔠㸧 ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮ࣗ㮵ඣᓥ ᖹᡂ㸰㸴ᖺᗘ  㫽ྲྀ኱Ꮫ   㸦ᮌ㸧㹼㸦㔠㸧 ࣍ࢸࣝࣔࢼ࣮ࢡ㫽ྲྀ ᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺᗘ  ᒾᡭ኱Ꮫ   㸦ᮌ㸧㹼㸦㔠㸧 ࣍ࢸ࣓ࣝࢺ࣏ࣟࣜࢱࣥ┒ᒸ ᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺᗘ  ᒱ㜧኱Ꮫ   㸦ᮌ㸧㹼㸦㔠㸧 ࢡ࣮࣏࣮ࣝ఍㤋 㟼ᒸ┴  ᖹᡂ㸰㸷ᖺᗘ  ឡ፾኱Ꮫ   㸦ᮌ㸧㹼㸦㔠㸧 ឡ፾኱Ꮫ ᖹᡂ㸱㸮ᖺᗘ  㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ  㸦ᮌ㸧㹼㸦㔠㸧 㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ ௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ  㫽ྲྀ኱Ꮫ   㸦ᮌ㸧㹼㸦㔠㸧 ࣍ࢸࣝࣔࢼ࣮ࢡ㫽ྲྀ௧࿴㸰ᖺᗘ  ᒾᡭ኱Ꮫ   㸦ᮌ㸧      ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ఍㆟

‑119‑㐃ྜ୍⯡ࢮ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣝࠕ㎰Ꮫඹ㏻ㅮ⩏ࠖࠕ㎰Ꮫඹ㏻ㅮ⩏ࠖࡣࠊ඲ᅜ6ࡘࡢ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࡀྜྠ࡛⾜࠺㞟୰ㅮ⩏ᙧᘧᤵᴗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᖺ2ᅇ㸦๓ᮇ㸸᪥ᮏㄒ㸪ᚋᮇ㸸ⱥㄒ㸧㛤ㅮࡉࢀࡿࠋSINET࡟ࡼࡿࠕከᆅⅬไᚚ㐲㝸ㅮ⩏ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖࢆά⏝ࡋࠊ6㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࡀ㐃ᦠࡋࠊ㧗࠸ᑓ㛛ᛶ㸪ᖜᗈ࠸ศ㔝ࡢㅮᖌࢆᖺᗘࡈ࡜࡟㑅ᐃࡋ࡚㛤ㅮࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏ≉ูㅮ⩏ࡣࠊ๓ᮇ㐃ྜ୍⯡ࢮ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣝࠊᚋᮇ㐃ྜ୍⯡ࢮ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ21ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࠊ඲ᅜ6㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㐃ᦠࡢࡶ࡜ࠊ㑅ᢥ⛉┠࡜ࡋ࡚㛤ㅮࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ඲3᪥㛫࡛90ศᤵᴗࢆ12ࢥ࣐⏝ពࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㛤ദ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ6㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࡢᣢࡕᅇࡾᢸᙜ࡟࡚ࠊᚋᮇ㸦ⱥㄒ㸧ཬࡧ๓ᮇ㸦᪥ᮏㄒ㸧ࢆ1ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫࡣࠊᖹᡂ28ᖺᗘᚋᮇ㸦ⱥㄒ㸧ࠊᖹᡂ29ᖺᗘ๓ᮇ㸦᪥ᮏㄒ㸧ࢆᢸᙜࡋࡓࠋ ᙜヱࢮ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣝࡢㅮ⩏ྡࠊಟᚓࢥ࣐ᩘཬࡧ௜୚༢఩࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊྛ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉࡟ጤࡡࡽࢀ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊᮏ◊✲⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ๓ᮇ㸦᪥ᮏㄒ㸧࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠕ㎰Ꮫඹ㏻ㅮ⩏Ϩ㸦᪥ᮏㄒ㸧ࠖࠊᚋᮇ㸦ⱥㄒ㸧࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠕ㎰Ꮫඹ㏻ㅮ⩏ϩ㸦ⱥㄒ㸧ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚㛤ㅮࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ༢఩࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ4ࢥ࣐ಟᚓ࡛0.5༢
఩ࠊ8ࢥ࣐௨ୖ࡛1༢఩࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ๓ᮇ㸦᪥ᮏㄒ㸧ࡣᮾி㎰ᕤ኱Ꮫᢸᙜ࡟࡚ࠊ௧࿴ඖᖺ6᭶12᪥㸦Ỉ㸧㹼14᪥㸦㔠㸧ࡲ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࠊ㮵ඣᓥ㐃኱࠿ࡽࡣㅮᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ୕ዲ ࿴╬ 㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫᩍᤵ࡜ࠊ㕥ᮌ ❶ᘯ బ㈡኱Ꮫᩍᤵࡀ
ㅮᖌࢆົࡵࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ௧࿴ඖᖺᗘᚋᮇ㸦ⱥㄒ㸧ࡣ㫽ྲྀ኱Ꮫᢸᙜ࡟࡚ࠊ௧࿴ඖᖺ11᭶13᪥㸦Ỉ㸧㹼15᪥㸦㔠㸧ࡲ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࠊ㮵ඣᓥ㐃኱࠿ࡽࡣㅮᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⏣ゅ ⪽ᚿ 㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ෸ᩍᤵ࡜ࠊ㝞 ☐㟘⌰⌫኱Ꮫ෸ᩍᤵ ࡀㅮᖌࢆົࡵࡓࠋ
๓ᮇ᪥ᮏㄒࡢㅮ⩏ࡣࡍ࡭࡚᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࠊᚋᮇⱥㄒࡢㅮ⩏ࡣࡍ࡭࡚ⱥㄒ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊᑓ㛛ⓗ▱㆑ࢆಟᚓࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ௚㐃኱ࡢᏛ⏕࡜ㅮ⩏ࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾᖜᗈ࠸ど㔝ࢆᣢ࡚ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏ≉ูㅮ⩏ࡣࠊSINETࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚6㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࡀྠ᫬ཷㅮࡍࡿࠋ

6㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࡣࠊḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸧ᒾᡭ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉  㸦ᒾᡭ኱Ꮫࠊᘯ๓኱Ꮫࠊᒣᙧ኱Ꮫ㸧㸦㸰㸧ᮾி㎰ᕤ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸦ᮾி㎰ᕤ኱ᏛࠊⲈᇛ኱ᏛࠊᏱ㒔ᐑ኱Ꮫ㸧㸦㸱㸧ᒱ㜧኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸦ᒱ㜧኱Ꮫࠊ㟼ᒸ኱Ꮫ㸧㸦㸲㸧㫽ྲྀ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸦㫽ྲྀ኱Ꮫࠊᓥ᰿኱Ꮫࠊᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ㸧㸦㸳㸧ឡ፾኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸦ឡ፾኱Ꮫࠊ㤶ᕝ኱Ꮫࠊ㧗▱኱Ꮫ㸧㸦㸴㸧㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫࠊబ㈡኱Ꮫࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸧



‑120‑

୰㛫Ⓨ⾲఍
ᮏ◊✲⛉ᴫせ࡟ࡣࠊᮏ◊✲⛉ࡢ࢔ࢻ࣑ࢵࢩ࣭࣏ࣙࣥࣜࢩ࣮ࢆᥖ㍕ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊྛᑓᨷ࣭㐃ྜㅮᗙẖ࡟ࠊᏛ⏕ࡀ㌟࡟௜ࡅࡿᏛຊࠊ㈨㉁࣭⬟ຊࡸ㣴ᡂࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿேᮦീ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᪉㔪ࡀグ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᮏ◊✲⛉ࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡟ࡶᥖ㍕ࡋࠊᗈࡃᏛෆእ࡟࿘▱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᏛ⏕ࡢᣦᑟࡣࠊᏛ⏕ྡ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ୺ᣦᑟᩍဨྡ࡜๪ᣦᑟᩍဨྡࡢィྡࡢᣦᑟᩍဨࡀ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᖺḟࡢᏛ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠕ୰㛫ሗ࿌఍ࠖࠊᖺḟࡢᏛ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢࠕ୰㛫Ⓨ⾲఍ࠖࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣࢆ᳨ドࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊᖺḟᏛ⏕࡟ࡼࡿ୰㛫Ⓨ⾲఍࡟ࡣࠊከᆅⅬ㐲㝸ㅮ⩏ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦6,1(7㸧࡟ࡼࡾࠊྛᵓᡂ኱Ꮫ࡟㓄ಙࡉࢀࠊᏛ㒊⏕ࠊಟኈᏛ⏕ཬࡧᩍ⫋ဨࡔࢀ࡛ࡶ⫈ㅮࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵࠊ≉࡟Ꮫ⏕࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௚ࡢᏛ⏕ࡢ◊✲㐍ᤖ≧ἣࢆ▱ࡿᡭẁ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ⮬ᕫ◊㛑ࡢ᭱㐺ࡢせ⣲࡜࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ୰㛫ሗ࿌఍ᚋࡢ◊✲ᣦᑟሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡣࠊ㸧◊✲⤒㐣ཬࡧᣦᑟෆᐜࠊ㸧◊✲ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣ㸦Ꮫ఍ㄅ࡬ࡢᢞ
✏≧ἣཬࡧ  ᖺ௨ෆ࡟Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥࡀᥦฟ࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶ㸧ࠊ㸧࢔ࢻ࣑ࢵࢩ࣭࣏ࣙࣥࣜࢩ࣮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦࢔ࢻ࣑ࢵࢩ࣭࣏ࣙࣥࣜࢩ࣮࡟ᙜヱᏛ⏕ࡀἢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㸧ࡢ㡯┠ࢆタࡅࠊࠕ୰㛫Ⓨ⾲఍ࠖ⤊஢ሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡣࠊ ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣ㸦Ꮫ఍ㄅ࡬ࡢᢞ✏≧ἣཬࡧ  ᖺ௨ෆ࡟Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥࡀᥦฟ࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶ㸧ࠊ ௒ᚋࡢᣦᑟ᪉㔪ࡢ㡯┠ࢆ㏣ຍࡋࠊ◊✲ᩍ⫱ᣦᑟ㐩ᡂ≧ἣࢆࡼࡾලయⓗ࡟ᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௧࿴ඖᖺᗘࡢ୰㛫Ⓨ⾲఍  ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶ධᏛ⪅ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶ධᏛ♫఍ே᪩ᮇಟ஢ᕼᮃ⪅௧࿴ඖᖺ  ᭶࡟ᐇ᪋  ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶ධᏛ⪅࣭࣭࣭௧࿴ඖᖺ  ᭶࡟ᐇ᪋








୰㛫Ⓨ⾲఍㢼ᬒࠋྠ◊✲ᐊࡢಟኈ⏕ࡸᏛ㒊⏕ࡢ๓࡛ࡢⓎ⾲ࡢᵝᏊࠋ

SINET ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ௚ᵓᡂ኱Ꮫ㓄ᒓࡢ๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ࡬ࡶ୰㛫Ⓨ⾲ࢆ㓄ಙࡍࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀྍ⬟ࠋ

‑121‑



ࢸ࢕࣮ࢳࣥࢢ࣭࢔ࢩࢫࢱࣥࢺ㸦㹒㸿㸧◊ಟ఍ᮏ◊✲⛉࡛ࡣᅾᏛ⏕ࢆಟኈㄢ⛬ཬࡧᏛኈㄢ⛬ࡢᩍ⫱⿵ຓ⪅㸦ࢸ࢕࣮ࢳࣥࢢ࣭࢔ࢩࢫࢱࣥࢺ㸸TA㸧ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ◊✲⿵ຓ⪅㸦ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࣭࢔ࢩࢫࢱࣥࢺ㸸RA㸧࡜ࡋ࡚᥇⏝ࡋࠊᩍ⫱◊✲ᣦᑟ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥ
ࢢࡢᶵ఍ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᖹᡂ 18 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ TA ࡢᡭᘬࡁࢆసᡂࡋࠊ௵ົ㐙⾜ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞ᇶᮏ஦㡯ࡢ࿘▱ࢆᅗࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ TA άືᐇ᪋ሗ࿌᭩ࡢᥦฟࢆ⩏ົ࡙ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ᖹᡂ 19 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣᩍ⫱⪅ࡢ㈨㉁ࢆຠᯝⓗ࡟ྥୖࡉࡏࡿ
ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊTA άືࡢᐇែࢆࡼࡾヲࡋࡃᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺᙧᘧࡢ TA άືホ౯ㄪᰝࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋTA ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᮏேࡀᥦฟࡍࡿάືሗ࿌᭩࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ TA ࡟ࡼࡿᣦᑟࢆཷࡅࡓᏛ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓάືホ౯ㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ㞟ィᚋࠊTA ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᮏே㐩࡬ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᖹᡂ 20 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣྛᵓᡂ኱Ꮫ࡟࡚ࠊᮏ◊✲⛉Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ TA ◊ಟ఍ࢆ㐃኱୺ദ࡛㛤ദࡋࠊࠕTA ࡣ኱Ꮫࡢ㠀ᖖ໅⫋ဨࡢᢅ࠸࡜࡞ࡾࠊᩍ⫋ဨ࡜ྠࡌ❧ሙ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࡶࠊᙉࡃㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ
࠺ࡼ࠺ᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᖹᡂ 19 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ௧࿴ඖᖺᗘࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺᙧᘧࡢ TA άືᐇ᪋ሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊTA ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼ
ࡾࠊᑗ᮶Ꮫ⏕ࢆᣦᑟࡍࡿ㝿ࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᙺ࡟❧ࡗࡓࠖ࡜ࡍࡿពぢࡀᅽಽⓗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕࡲ
࠶ࡲ࠶ᙺ࡟❧ࡗࡓࠖࢆྵࡵࡿ࡜ 9 ๭௨ୖࡢᏛ⏕ࡀ TA ไᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᭷ព⩏࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ḟ⾲ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 24㹼௧࿴ඖᖺᗘࡢ TA, RA ࡢ᥇⏝≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇᩘᖺࡢῶᑡഴྥࡣࠊධᏛ⪅ࡢῶᑡ࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋTA ࡜ RA ࡢᵓᡂ኱Ꮫูᖺᗘ᥇⏝ᩘ

ᖺᗘ

25

27

26

28

30

29

R1

     ⫋✀

TA

RA

TA

RA

TA

RA

TA

RA

TA

RA

TA

RA

TA

RA

బ㈡኱Ꮫ

17

4

7

3

32

3

7

3

13

3

13

3

13

4

⌰⌫኱Ꮫ

20

5

11

5

13

6

18

4

21

2

19

3

14

5

㮵኱㎰Ꮫ㒊

8

10

7

5

16

3

10

5

8

9

9

9

9

4

㮵኱Ỉ⏘Ꮫ㒊

6

4

18

4

11

5

7

5

5

4

8

4

5

3

㐃኱

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

1

-

2

0

2

1

ྜィ

51

23

43

17

72

17

43

18

43

18

51

19

43

17

ᵓᡂ኱Ꮫ



௦㆟ጤဨ࡟ࡼࡿ TA ◊ಟ఍ࡢᵝᏊ(௧࿴ඖᖺ 6 ᭶ 27 ᪥㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ࡟࡚)‑122‑㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠕⓎ㐩㞀ᐖࡢ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ࡢ⌮ゎ࡜ᨭ᥼ࡢࡓࡵࡢㅮ⩦఍ࠖࢆ㛤ദ
బ㈡኱Ꮫ㸪㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸪⌰⌫኱Ꮫࡢ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫᩍဨࡀ୍ᇽ࡟఍ࡍࡿᩘᑡ࡞࠸ᶵ఍࡛࠶ࡿ௧࿴ඖᖺ 9 ᭶ 6᪥ࡢ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᩍᤵ఍ࡢ๓࡟ࠊᙜ᪥ฟᖍࡋࡓ 78 ྡࡢᩍဨ࡟ᑐࡋࠊࠕⓎ㐩㞀ᐖࡢ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ࡢ⌮ゎ࡜ᨭ᥼ࡢࡓࡵࡢㅮ⩦఍ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㞀ᐖᏛ⏕ᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ௒ᮧ ᬛెᏊඛ⏕ࡀㅮ₇ࡋࡓࠋ
Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖࡢ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ࡢ≉ᛶࡸࠊྜ⌮ⓗ㓄៖ࠊಟᏛᨭ᥼࡜ࡋ࡚ᙺ❧ࡘࢫ࢟ࣝ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃ
ࡈㄝ᫂࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ
ᮏࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡣᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ࡛ 6 ᅇ┠࡜࡞ࡿࠋ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㞀ᐖᏛ⏕ᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮௒ᮧ ᬛెᏊඛ⏕‑123‑ศ㔝ูࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢ㛤ദ ᵓᡂ኱Ꮫ㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆಁ㐍ࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᆅᇦ≉ᛶ࡟᰿ࡊࡋࡓ⏘Ꮫᐁࡢ㐃ᦠࡶど㔝࡟ධࢀ࡚ࠊ㐃኱⏕ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢពḧࡢྥୖ࡟㈨ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘࡼࡾࠕศ㔝ูࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠖࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௧࿴ඖᖺᗘࡣࠊḟࡢ 2 ௳ࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋ௦ ⾲ ⪅ศ㔝ูࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮

ᡤᒓ኱Ꮫྡ

బ㈡኱Ꮫ

ᑓ  ᨷ  ྡᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ

㐃ྜㅮᗙྡ⏕≀ᶵ⬟⛉ᏛẶ    ྡᚋ⸨ ṇ฼

ศ㔝ูࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ㸧ࡢྡ⛠㛤 ദ ᪥ ᫬௧࿴ 2 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 27 ᪥ࠥ28 ᪥ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢᴫせ࠙ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢᐇ᪋ෆᐜࠚ
ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ึ᪥ࡣࠊㅮ₇࡜࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ᭱ึࡣࠊ஑኱㝔ᕤᩍᤵࡢ⚄㇂඾✑ඛ⏕࡟ࠕ㓝⣲
ࡀゐ፹ࡍࡿᯫᶫ཯ᛂ࡟ὀ┠ࡋࡓ」ྜࣂ࢖࢜ᮦᩱࡢタィ࡜ᛂ⏝ࠖ࡜㢟ࡋࡓㅮ₇࡛ࠊ᭱᪂ࡢࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ᯫᶫᢏ⾡ࡢᇶ♏࡜ࡑࡢከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡿᛂ⏝฼⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᇶ♏࠿ࡽᛂ⏝ࡲ࡛ࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋࡘ࠸࡛ࠊ஑኱⏕་◊ᩍᤵࡢ㤿ሙ೺ྐඛ⏕࡟ࠕ㉸⮫⏺ὶయᢳฟศ㞳ᢏ⾡ࡀᣅࡃḟୡ௦௦ㅰ≀ศᯒࠖ࡜㢟ࡋࡓㅮ₇ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ㉸⮫⏺ὶయᢳฟศ㞳ᢏ⾡࡛ᐇ㝿࡟◊✲ᶵჾࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓᐇ⦼ࡲ
࡛ࢆࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ୧ඛ⏕࡜ࡶ࡟ྛㅮ₇୰࡟ࡶ㉁␲ᛂ⟅ࡢ࠶ࡿάⓎ࡞ㅮ₇఍࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲  㢟࡛ࡣࠊ๓༙Ⓨ⾲⤌࡜ᚋ༙Ⓨ⾲⤌࡜࡟ศࡅࠊᩍဨࠊᏛ⏕ࡀධࢀ᭰ࢃࡾ࡛ウㄽࡋࡓࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟஺ὶ఍ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊཧຍ⪅ࡢ஺ὶࢆ῝ࡵࡓࠋ ᪥┠ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ㓇㓇ⶶࡢబ㈡┴୰㒊ࡢኳᒣ㓇㐀࡜బ㈡┴ᮾ㒊ࡢᇶᒣၟᗑࢆぢᏛࡋࡓࠋ࡜ࡶ࡟㓇ⶶࡢ≉ᚩࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࡓ㓇㐀ࡾࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ぢᏛࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽΎ㓇ࡢ〇㐀ἲࢆᩍ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ
࠙ᚓࡽࢀࡓᡂᯝ࣭ព⩏ࠚᮏࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡟ཧຍࡋࡓ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ⣔ࡢ◊✲ศ㔝࡟ᡤᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ࡣࠊ᭱ඛ➃ࡢ◊✲ෆᐜ࡟ゐࢀࠊᖜᗈ࠸ᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡢ▱㆑ࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆᚓࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ㅮᖌࡢ⚄㇂ඛ⏕ࠊ㤿ሙඛ⏕ࡣࠊ࡜ࡶ࡟
ᩘከࡃࡢ௻ᴗ࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᏛ⏕ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᩍဨࡶ⏘Ꮫࡢ㐃ᦠ◊✲ࡢព⩏ࡸ᪉⟇࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚Ꮫࡪ㈗㔜࡞ᶵ఍࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ࡸ஺ὶ఍࡛ࡣࠊⓎ⾲ࢫ࢟ࣝࡢྥୖࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥࡢ
ࡲ࡜ࡵ᪉ࡢཧ⪃ࠊᩍဨࠊᏛ⏕㛫ࡢ஺ὶࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ㛵㐃௻ᴗࡢぢᏛࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫศ㔝ࡢᛂ⏝฼⏝ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆᏛࡪࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮඲యࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ྠኈࡢ᝟ሗ
஺᥮ࡸᣦᑟᩍဨ௨እࡢᩍဨ࠿ࡽࡢ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࢆཷࡅࡿ⤯ዲࡢᶵ఍࡜࡞ࡾࠊᩍ⫱◊✲ࡢຠᯝࡀᗈࡲࡗ
ࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

‑124‑௦ ⾲ ⪅

ᡤᒓ኱Ꮫྡ

బ㈡኱Ꮫ

ᑓ  ᨷ  ྡ

⏕≀⏕⏘Ꮫ

㐃ྜㅮᗙྡ

ᆅᇦ࣭ᅜ㝿㈨※⤒῭ᏛẶ    ྡศ㔝ูࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮⸨ᮧ ⨾✑⎔ቃၥ㢟࡜㎰ᮧࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ ̿᪥ᮏ࡜࢔ࢪ࢔̿ࡢྡ⛠㛤 ദ ᪥ ᫬௧࿴ 2 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 8 ᪥ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢᴫせ࠙ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢᐇ᪋ෆᐜࠚ
⌧ᅾࠊబ㈡኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊࡛ࡣࠊ㐃ྜ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢᆅᇦ࣭ᅜ㝿㈨※⤒῭Ꮫ㐃ྜㅮᗙ࡟ᒓࡍࡿ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜ࡑࡢ
ಟ஢⏕ࡽ࡟ࡼࡾࠊEnvironmental problems of rural communities in developing countries ࡜㢟ࡉࢀࡓࣉࣟ
ࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࠊࢫࣜࣛࣥ࢝ࡢ℺₅㎰ᮧ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⋇ᐖၥ㢟࣭᳃ᯘ◚ቯၥ㢟ࠊࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗࡢṧ␃㎰⸆ၥ㢟ࠊࣛ࢜ࢫࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝㎰ᮧࡢࣇ࣮ࢻࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕࡜೺
ᗣၥ㢟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔పᖹᆅࡢ㓟ᛶᅵተၥ㢟࡞࡝ࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ㏵ୖᅜࡢ⎔ቃၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
஦౛◊✲ࡀ⵳✚ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ௒ᚋࡢ◊✲༠ຊࡸᩍ⫱༠ຊ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆ
ࡿࡓࡵࠊㄪᰝᡭἲࡸ⾜ᨻ࠾ࡼࡧㄪᰝᑐ㇟ᆅ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ウㄽࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸ࠊ௒ᚋࡢయไࢆᩚ
࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋㅮ₇⪅࡜ࡋ࡚⁺ᮧ◊✲࣭ᾏὒ⏕≀Ꮫࡢ⸨஭┤⣖Ặࠊㅮᖌ࡜ࡋู࡚⣬ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࡢ㸲ྡ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ⌧ᙺࡢ㐃ྜ኱Ꮫ㝔Ꮫ⏕ࡶ⌧ἣሗ࿌ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸ࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊࢥ࣓ࣥࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡢᒣ⏣┤ᏊẶࠊE࣭࣡ࣇ࢓ࣞࢵࢱẶࢆࡴ࠿࠼࡚ウㄽࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
࠙ᚓࡽࢀࡓᡂᯝ࣭ព⩏ࠚࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡛ࡣࠊ᭷᫂ᾏࡢ⁺ᴗ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㅮ₇ࡢ࠶࡜ࠊ⎔ቃၥ㢟ࡸ⮬↛⅏ᐖ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㎰ᒣ⁺ᮧࡀ┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅔ㞴ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࢀࡽ࡟◊✲⪅ࡽࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡾࡃࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢሗ࿌
ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡑࡢᡭἲ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᝟ሗࡀඹ᭷ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ⮬↛⅏ᐖ࡜℺₅ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠊ㈌ᖯ⤒῭໬ࡢ㐍ᒎ࡜ỈࡢởᰁࡸᅵተὶฟࠊὥỈ࡬ࡢᑐฎ࡞࡝ࠊỈၥ㢟࡟ࡓ࠸ࡍࡿ♫఍ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ◊✲ࡀࡁࢃࡵ࡚㔜せ࡛࠿ࡘ༠ാࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿඹ㏻ࢸ࣮࣐࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ㄆ㆑࡟࠸ࡓࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ௒ᚋࡢయไ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡸ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡢᏛ⏕ࡢ஺᥮ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊಟኈࡸᏛ㒊Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊ಟࡸ༢఩஫᥮ࡲ࡛ྵࡵ࡚ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞యไ᱌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ᮶ᖺᗘ
࠿ࡽ⤌⧊ⓗ࡞஺ὶࢆヨࡳࡿணᐃ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
୰ᅜ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢕ࣝࢫ࡟ࡼࡾཧຍ⪅ࡀከᑡ⦰ᑠࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊ࡯ࡰணᐃ㏻ࡾࡢෆᐜ࡛ࢭ࣑ࢼ
࣮ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊᡂᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓ෉Ꮚࢆసᡂ୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

‑125‑

௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ 㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸦༤ኈㄢ⛬㸧
ࠕ㎰Ꮫ≉ูㅮ⩏㸦୍⯡ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸧ࠖࡢ㛤ㅮ                                     㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊Ⱚᒣ 㐨㑻 ௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸦༤ኈㄢ⛬㸧ࠕ㎰Ꮫ≉ูㅮ⩏㸦୍⯡ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸧ࠖࡀࠊ௧࿴ඖᖺ 11 ᭶ 5 ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧࠿ࡽ 11 ᭶ 7 ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧ࡲ࡛ࡢ 3 ᪥㛫ࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㒆ඖ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㛤ㅮ㊃᪨ࡣࠊᮏ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉࡟ᅾ⡠ࡍࡿᏛ⏕࡟ᮏᏛࡢᩍ⫱⌮ᛕ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᖜᗈ࠸ᑓ㛛㡿ᇦࡢඛ➃▱㆑
࡟ゐࢀࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊྛᏛ⏕࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊᑓᨷࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡞࡝ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚Ⓨ⾲⬟ຊࠊㄢ㢟᥈ồ⬟ຊࠊ๰㐀ᛶࢆ㣴࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡾࠊᮏ◊✲⛉㛤タ௨᮶ࠊྛᵓᡂ኱Ꮫࡢ㍯␒ไ࡛⥅⥆ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏᖺ
ᗘࡣ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡀᙜ␒ᰯ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢸᙜࡋࡓࠋෆᐜࡣࠊእ㒊ࡼࡾᣍ⪸ࡋࡓㅮᖌ࡟ࡼࡿㅮ⩏ 4 ࢥ࣐ࠊ2ᖺ⏕࡟ࡼࡿࠕ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸧ࠖࠊ1 ᖺ⏕࡟ࡼࡿࠕᑓᨷࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㸧ࠖࠊ஺ὶ఍࠾ࡼࡧ᪋タぢᏛࡔࡗࡓࠋཧຍᏛ⏕ᩘࡣ 54 ྡ㸦1 ᖺ⏕ 23 ྡࠊ2 ᖺ⏕ 26 ྡࠊ3 ᖺ⏕ 5 ྡ㸧࡛ࠊ࠺ࡕᾏእ࠿ࡽࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ 25 ྡࡔࡗࡓࠋ
ึ᪥㸸11 ᭶ 5 ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧 Ꮫ⩦஺ὶࣉࣛࢨ 2 㝵ࡢᏛ⩦஺ὶ࣮࣍ࣝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ14 ᫬࠿ࡽཷㅮ
ཷ௜ࡢࡢࡕࠊ14 ᫬ 30 ศ࡟㛤ㅮࡉࢀࡓࠋ⥲ྜྖ఍࡜㐍⾜ࡣࠊᮏㅮ⩏඲యࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ᆏୖ₶୍௦㆟ጤဨ࡟ࡼࡾᇳࡾ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ㛤ㅮᘧ࡛ࡣࠊࡲࡎ⢄஭࿴ᮁ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㛗࡟ࡼࡿᘧ㎡ࠊࡉࡽ࡟⥆࠸࡚ᶫᮏᩥ㞝㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㎰ᯘỈ⏘Ꮫ◊✲⛉㛗㸦㎰Ꮫ㒊㛗㸧ࡢḼ㏄࡜ບࡲࡋࡢᣵᣜࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊᆏୖ₶୍௦㆟ጤဨ࠿ࡽㅖ᪥⛬࡜㛤ᰯᘧ㢼ᬒὀព஦㡯ࡀㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
⥆࠸࡚ 15 ᫬ 30 ศ࠿ࡽ 17 ᫬ࡲ࡛ࠊᏛ⩦஺ὶ࣮࣍ࣝ࡟࡚ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮A ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋㅮᖌࡣ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔་ṑᏛ⥲ྜ◊✲⛉ᩍᤵࡢྂᕝ㱟ᙪ༤ኈ࡛ࠊㅮ⩏㢟┠ࡣࠕࡀࢇ⣽⬊ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡛ࡁࡿ࠿㸽ࠖࡔࡗࡓࠋࡀࢇ⣽⬊ࡢ≉ᚩࡸࡑࡢ」㞧࡞ᡂ㛗㐣⛬ࢆ⑓⌮Ꮫⓗ࡞どⅬ࠿ࡽᖹ᫆࡟࠿ࡘᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞᭱᪂ࡢ▱ぢࢆࡶ஺࠼࡞ࡀࡽ⯆࿡῝ࡃゎㄝࡉࢀࠊࡲࡔ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࡀࢇࡢ༴㝤ᖺ㱋࡟ࡣ㐲࠸ⱝ࠸Ꮫ⏕ㅖྩࡶࡓ࠸࡬ࢇ
⇕ᚰ࡟⫈ㅮࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡣ㮵ඣᓥ኱ᏛỈ⏘Ꮫ㒊ᑠᯇṇ἞௦㆟ጤဨࠋ
ఇ᠁ᚋ 17 ᫬ 15 ศ࠿ࡽࠊᏛ⩦஺ὶࣉࣛࢨ 1 㝵ࡢࣇ࣮ࢻࢥ࣮ࢼࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸿㸿 ྂᕝඛ⏕ࡢࡈㅮ₇࣮࡟⛣ືࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ஺ὶ఍ࠖࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋྖ఍ࡣࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ೃ ᚨ⯆௦㆟ጤဨࡀົࡵࠊ⢄஭࿴ᮁ◊✲⛉㛗࡟ࡼࡿᣵᣜࠊᶫᮏᩥ㞝㎰ᯘỈ⏘Ꮫ◊✲⛉㛗࡟ࡼࡿ஝ᮼⓎኌࠊㅮᖌࡢ⤂௓࡞࡝ࡢࡢࡕᏛ⏕࣭ᩍဨࡀᴦࡋࡃ஺ὶ࣭Ḽㄯࡋࡓࠋᚋ༙࡟ࡣࠊྛᵓᡂ኱ᏛࡢᏛ⏕ࡀࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡈ࡜࡟୪ࡧࠊᏛ⏕ࡦ࡜ࡾࡦ࡜ࡾࡢ▷࠸ࢫࣆ࣮ࢳ࡜㞟ྜ෗┿᧜ᙳ࡞࡝ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ࡞ࡈࡸ࠿࡞ࡦ࡜᫬ࢆ㐣ࡈࡋࡓࠋ19 ᫬㐣ࡂ࡟ᑎ⏣❳ኴ๪◊✲⛉㛗
ࡢⓎኌ࡟ࡼࡿᡭ⥾ࡵ࡛࠾㛤ࡁ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

‑126‑

஺ὶ఍
஧᪥┠㸸11 ᭶ 6 ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧 ๓᪥࡟ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊᏛ⩦஺ὶ࣮࣍ࣝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ9 ᫬࠿ࡽ 10 ᫬ 30ศࡲ࡛ࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮B ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮾி㎰ᕤ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍᤵࠊ⸨஭⩏ᬕ༤ኈ࡟ࡼࡿㅮ⩏ࠕ᳜≀⏤᮶ࡢ⏕⌮άᛶ≀㉁ࡢ᥈⣴࡜฼⏝ࠖࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋඛ⏕ࡢ⭾኱࡞ᴗ⦼࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ᝟⇕࡟࠶ࡩࢀࡓㅮ⩏࡛ࠊ᳜≀ࡢ௚ឤ≀㉁᥈⣴࡜࢔ࣞࣟࣃࢩ࣮ࡢ୙ᛮ㆟࡛ዟ῝࠸ୡ⏺࡟ᘬࡁ㎸ࡲࢀࡿ 90 ศ㛫ࡔࡗࡓࠋ㛵㐃ࡍࡿศ㔝࡛◊✲ࡍࡿෆእࡢ
Ꮫ⏕ࡶከࡃࠊ⇕ᚰ࡞㉁ၥࡀฟࡉࢀࠊ඘ᐇࡋࡓ㆟ㄽࡀ⥆࠸ࡓࠋࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡣࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࣔࣁ࣓ࢻ ࢔࣒ࢨࢻ ࣍ࢧ࢖ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㹀㹀 ⸨஭ඛ⏕ࡢࡈㅮ₇

ࣥ௦㆟ጤဨࠋ ⥆࠸࡚ࠊ10 ᫬ 40 ศ࠿ࡽ 12 ᫬ 10 ศࡲ࡛ࡣࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮C ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㎰ᴗ࣭㣗ရ⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵᵓ࣭㎰ᴗ⎔ቃኚື◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢࢹ࢖ࣅࢵࢻ ࢫࣉࣞ࢖ࢢ༤ኈ࡟ࡼࡿㅮ⩏ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋㅮ⩏㢟┠ࡣࠕྂᆅᅗ࠿
ࡽேᕤ⾨ᫍ⏬ീࡲ࡛ά⏝ࡍࡿ㎰ᴗ⎔ቃࡢ᫬⣔ิኚ໬ࡢ◊✲࡛ࠖࠊྠ༤ኈࡣࠊὶ㯇࡛ᖹ᫆࡞ⱥㄒࢆ୰ᚰ࡟᫬ᢡ᪥ᮏㄒ࡟ࡼࡿ᠓ษ࡞ゎㄝࡶ஺࠼࡞ࡀࡽࠊ᪥ᮏ㎰ᴗ࡟Ṕྐᆅ⌮Ꮫⓗ࡞どⅬ࡛ษࡾ㎸ࡴࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞◊✲ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡢ㎰ᆅࡸ㎰ᴗ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᆅᙧࡸᅵተ࡞
࡝ࡢ⮬↛ⓗ᮲௳ࡢᙳ㡪࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ேࠎࡢᅵᆅᨵኚࡢႠࡳࡢ኱࠸࡞ࡿ
ຊ࡟▉┠ࡉࡏࡽࢀࠊᆅ⌮Ꮫ◊✲ࡢ㠃ⓑࡉࡸ᭱᪂ࡢᆅ⌮᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ
࣒ࡸ⾨ᫍࢹ࣮ࢱࡢά⏝ᢏ⾡ࡢ୍➃࡟ࡶゐࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
࡛ࡁࡓࠋࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡣࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊Ⱚᒣ㐨㑻௦㆟ጤဨࠋ

‑127‑

ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㹁 ࢹ࢖ࣅࢵࢻඛ
ඛ⏕ࡢࡈㅮ₇ ᫨㣗ఇ᠁ࡢᚋࠊ13 ᫬ 10 ศࡼࡾࠊ14 ᫬ 40 ศࡲ࡛ࠊྠ࣮࣍
ࣝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮D ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋㅮᖌࡣ㎰ᴗ࣭㣗ရ⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵᵓ࣭␆⏘◊✲㒊㛛ᐙ␆⫱✀⦾Ṫ◊✲㡿ᇦࡢ㇂ཱྀ㞞❶༤ኈ࡛ࠊㅮ⩏ࡣࠕ᪥ᮏࡢᐙ␆㑇ఏ㈨※࡜ᅾ᮶ࣈࢱ㑇ఏ㈨※࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࠖ࡜㢟ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࢃࡀᅜࡢ୺せᐙ␆ື≀✀ࡢ࢘ࢩࠊࣈࢱࠊࢽ࣡ࢺࣜࡢ୺࡞ရ✀ࡀ⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㹂 ㇂ཱྀඛඛ⏕ࡢࡈㅮ₇

࠶࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ㑇ఏ㈨※ࢆಖ඲ࡍࡿࢪ࣮ࣥࣂࣥࢡ࡜ࡑࡢྲྀࡾ
⤌ࡳࡀㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㏆ᖺࠊࢃࡀᅜ࡜࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ඹྠ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒㇜ࡢ㑇ఏ㈨※ಖ඲࡜฼ά⏝ࡢ᭱᪂஦᝟ࡀ⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓࠋ࣑ࢽࣈ
ࢱ࡟ࡼࡿࣄࢺ⮚ჾࡢᇵ㣴ᢏ⾡ࡢㄝ᫂ࡸ᭱㏆ࡢ㇜ࢥࣞࣛ࡞࡝ᐙ␆ఏᰁ⑓ࡢၥ㢟࡞࡝ࡶ⤡ࡵࡓෆᐜ࡟ࠊෆእ
ࡢㅖᏛ⏕ࡢ㛵ᚰᗘࡶ㧗ࡃ⇕ᚰ࡞㉁␲ᛂ⟅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡣࠊబ㈡኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊࿴⏣ᗣᙪ௦㆟
ጤဨࠋ

↝㓅ヨ
ヨ㣧

᪋タぢᏛ఍㸦ᮏᆓ㓇㐀ᰴᘧ఍♫㸧 ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮D ࡢㅮ⩏⤊஢ᚋࠊఇࡴ㛫ࡶ࡞ࡃ 14 ᫬ 50 ศ࡟ࡣࠊᏛ⏕࣭ᩍဨࡣࣂࢫ 2 ྎ࡟ศ஌ࡋ࡚ࠊ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࢆฟⓎࠊᕷෆ༡ᰤ⏫ࡢᮏᆓ㓇㐀ᰴᘧ఍♫࡟⛣ືࡋࡓࠋ15 ᫬ 30 ศࡼࡾ 16 ᫬ 30 ศࡲ࡛ྠ♫ࡢぢᏛ⪅⏝ᒎ♧᪋タ࡛ࠊྠ♫ಀဨ࡟ࡼࡿ↝㓅〇㐀࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄝ᫂ࢆ⪺ࡁࠊࣅࢹ࢜ࢆど⫈ࡋࡓࠋ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࣔࣁ࣓ࢻ࢔࣒ࢨࢻ ࣍ࢧ࢖ࣥ௦㆟ጤဨ࠾ࡼࡧ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ೃ ᚨ⯆௦㆟ጤဨࡀࠊ〇㐀ᕤ⛬ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒㄝ᫂ࢆ␃Ꮫ
⏕ྥࡅ࡟ⱥㄒ࡛ゎㄝࡋࡓࠋ᪋タෆࡢヨ㣧ࢥ࣮ࢼ࣮࡛ࡣࠊྛ✀ࡢ↝㓅ࢆ⮬ࡽ㣧ࡳẚ࡭࡚㮵ඣᓥ≉⏘ࡢ࠸ࡶ↝㓅ࡢ≉ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱ぢࢆయᚓࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ෌ࡧࣂࢫ࡟ศ஌ࡋ࡚ࠊ17 ᫬࡟㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ࡟ᖐ╔ࠊゎᩓࡋࡓࠋ
୕᪥┠㸸11 ᭶ 7 ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧 ༗๓ 8 ᫬ 30 ศࡼࡾࠊ㎰Ꮫ㒊㎰࣭⋇་ඹ㏻Ჷ࡛ཷ௜

㛤ጞࠊ9 ᫬ࡼ

ࡾ 101 ㅮ⩏ᐊ࡛ 2 ᖺ⏕࡟ࡼࡿࠕ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠖ

ࡀ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮

Ⓨ⾲ᙧᘧ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ఍ሙ࡜࣏ࢫࢱ࣮㈞௜࡞࡝ࡣ㐃኱஦ົᐊ࡟ࡼࡾタႠ࣭‽ഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ᆏୖ₶୍௦㆟ጤဨ࡟ࡼࡿ㐍⾜ᡭ㡰ࡢㄝ᫂ࡢࡢࡕࠊⓎ⾲ㄢ㢟ࢆ 2 ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศࡅ࡚ࡑࢀࡒࢀ 30 ศࡢࢥ࢔ࢱ࢖࣒࡛◊✲ෆᐜㄝ᫂࡜㆟ㄽࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋᚋ༙ࡢṧࡾ 20 ศ㛫ࡣ⮬⏤ウㄽ᫬㛫࡟࠶࡚ࡽࢀࡓࠋⓎ⾲᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮

ㄢ㢟ᩘࡣ 28 ࡔࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾ඃ⚽࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲㈹ࢆ

㑅ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ඲ဨᢞ⚊ࡀࠊ3 ㄢ㢟␒ྕ㐃グ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࠊ㔜ࡳ࡙ࡅࢆᩍဨ㸸Ꮫ⏕㸻3㸸1 ࡜ࡋ࡚㞟ィࡋࡓࠋ‑128‑

 ⥆࠸࡚ 10 ᫬ 40 ศࡼࡾ 12 ᫬ 10 ศࡲ࡛ࠊ1 ᖺ⏕࡟ࡼࡿࠕᑓᨷࢭ
࣑ࢼ࣮ࠖࡀࢫࣛ࢖ࢻࢆ౑ࡗࡓཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ᙧᘧ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ࠾஫࠸࡟
ẚ㍑ⓗ㏆࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿᑓᨷศ㔝ู࡟ 2࣭3 ᖺ⏕ࢆྵࡴ 9 ྡ࠿ࡽ
18 ྡࡢ 4 ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศ࠿ࢀࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ㎰࣭⋇་ඹ㏻Ჷෆࡢ 4 ࡘࡢㅮ⩏ᐊ࡟⛣ືࡋࡓࠋ1 ᖺ⏕ࡣணࡵࣃ࣮࣏࣡࢖ࣥࢺ࡟ࡼࡿⓎ⾲㈨ᩱ
ࢆ㐃኱஦ົᐊ࡟ᥦฟࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊྛㅮ⩏ᐊࡢ PC ࡟ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚ಖ
Ꮡ࣭‽ഛࡉࢀࡓࠋ㐍⾜࣭ᣦᑟࡣ௦㆟ጤဨ࡞࡝ࡢᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡾ⾜ࢃࢀࠊᑓᨷࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮

1 ேᙜࡓࡾ⣙ 10 ศࡢᣢࡕ᫬㛫࡛ࠊ⮬ᕫ⤂௓ࠊ◊✲ᴫせ⤂௓ࡸ௒ᚋࡢ◊✲ィ⏬࡞࡝ࢆⱥㄒࡲࡓࡣ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊཧຍᏛ⏕ࡸᩍဨ࠿ࡽࡢ㉁ၥࡸࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ
 12 ᫬ 15 ศࠊ㎰࣭⋇་ඹ㏻Ჷ 1 㝵ṇ㠃⋞㛵๓࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊཧຍ⪅඲ဨ࡟ࡼࡿ㞟ྜ෗┿ࡀ᧜ᙳࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 12 ᫬ 20 ศࠊ෌ࡧ 101 ㅮ⩏ᐊ࡟඲ဨࡀ㞟ྜࡋࠊ㛢ㅮᘧ࡟ඛ❧ࡗ࡚ࠊඃ⚽࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲㈹ࡢཷ㈹⪅ࡀⓎ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࠋඃ⚽㈹㸦బ㈡኱Ꮫ࣭ᯇᮧᓫᚿࡉࢇ㸧࡞ࡽࡧ࡟᭱ඃ⚽㈹㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ࣭᪩ᆏኸᕼࡉࢇ㸧ࡑࢀࡒ
ࢀ 1 ྡ࡟ࠊ⢄஭࿴ᮁ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㛗ࡼࡾ⾲ᙲ≧࡜๪㈹ࡀᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
᭱ඃ⚽㈹

ඃ⚽㈹

㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ

బ㈡኱Ꮫ

᪩ᆏኸ
ኸᕼࡉࢇ

ᯇᮧᓫᚿࡉࢇ ⥆࠸࡚㛢ㅮᘧࡀ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ᆏୖ₶୍௦㆟ጤဨࡢྖ఍㐍⾜࡟ࡼࡾᇳࡾ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ⢄஭࿴ᮁ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㛗ࡢ㛢ㅮࡢᘧ㎡ࠊᶫᮏᩥ㞝㎰ᯘỈ⏘Ꮫ◊✲⛉㛗࡟ࡼࡿᏛ⏕࡬ࡢᮇᚅ࡜⃭ບࡢゝⴥ࡟⥆࠸࡚ࠊᏛ⏕௦⾲ࡢ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ୰ᑿ⚈ᏹࡉࢇࡀࢫࣆ࣮ࢳ
ࡋࠊឤㅰࡢព࡜௒ᚋࡢᢪ㈇࣭Ỵពࢆ㏙࡭ࡓࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ḟᅇᙜ␒ᰯࢆ௦⾲ࡋ࡚ࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊኱⏣ఀஂ㞝௦㆟ጤဨࡀࠊᘬ⥅ࡂ࡜ḟᅇࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡬ࡢ࠾ㄏ࠸ࢆྵࡴᣵᣜࢆࡋ࡚ࠊ13 ᫬࡟ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᪥
Ꮫ⏕௦⾲ᣵᣜ

⛬ࢆ⤊࠼ࡓࠋ

‑129‑

௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠕேᮦ㣴ᡂᏛ⏕ᨭ᥼ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮Iࠖᐇ᪋ሗ࿌
బ㈡኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊࿴⏣ᗣᙪ ௧࿴ඖᖺ㸶᭶㸵᪥㸦Ỉ㸧࡟బ㈡኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊Ꮫ⏕₇⩦ᐊࢆ࣓࢖ࣥ఍ሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰
Ꮫ◊✲⛉఍㆟ᐊ࡜⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡢ఍ሙࢆ SINET ࡛⤖ࡧࠊࠕேᮦ㣴ᡂᏛ⏕ᨭ᥼ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮I 2019ࠖࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋ᫖ᖺᗘ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ྛ఍ሙ࡟ㅮᖌࢆ࠾ᣍࡁࡋ࡚ㅮ⩏ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃ᪉ᘧ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫࡢ
఍ሙ࠿ࡽ㸰ࡘࡢ₇㢟ࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ࡜బ㈡኱Ꮫࡢ఍ሙ࠿ࡽࡑࢀࡒࢀ 1 ࡘࡢ₇㢟ࡀ㓄ಙࡉࢀࡓࠋ㐃኱⏕ࡢཷㅮ⪅ࡣ㸶ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ㐃኱௨እࡢᏛ⏕ࡸᩍဨࡢཧຍࡶぢࡽࢀࠊ඘ᐇࡋࡓࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡣ㸲ࡘࡢㅮ₇࡜㉁␲ᛂ⟅࠿ࡽ࡞ࡾࠊࡑࡢᴫせࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ㅮ₇㸯 ኱๓ ⱥ Ặ 㸦◊✲㛤Ⓨἲே ᅜ㝿㎰ᯘỈ⏘ᴗ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ⇕ᖏ࣭ᓥᕋ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸧 㢟┠㸸ᆅ⌫ࡢ㣗ᩱࡢᮍ᮶ࡢࡓࡵ࡟⇕ᖏ࣭ᓥᕋ◊✲ࡀᯝࡓࡍ࡭ࡁᙺ๭
 ᮏㅮ₇࡛ࡣ኱๓ඛ⏕ࡀ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࡢ༤ኈㄢ⛬➼ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ◊✲⬟ຊࠊ೔⌮ほࠊ♫఍ᛶࠊᅜ㝿ᛶࠊ♫఍⤒㦂ࠊ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࠊ㈐௵ឤ࡞࡝ࢆ࡝࠺㌟࡟╔ࡅ࡚ࡁࡓ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊඛ⏕ࡀṌࢇ࡛ࡇࡽࢀࡓ⫋Ṕࢆࠊᖺ௦ࡈ࡜࡟᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊඛ⏕ࡀ⌧ᅾ໅ົࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿᅜ㝿㎰ᯘỈ⏘ᴗ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ⇕ᖏ࣭ᓥᕋ◊✲ᣐⅬ࡛⌧ᅾᢪ࠼࡚࠾ࡽࢀࡿㄢ㢟࡜ࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡍࡿゎỴ⟇࠾ࡼࡧᑗ᮶࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࡢᢪ㈇ࢆ㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ㅮ₇㸰 㔝ཎ ᜨᏊ Ặ 㸦ᅜ❧⎔ቃ◊✲ᡤ㸧 㢟┠㸸ᅜ❧⎔ቃ◊✲ᡤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ೺ᗣᙳ㡪◊✲ ᮏㅮ₇࡛ࡣ㔝ཎඛ⏕ࡀ⌧ᅾ◊✲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ⥅ୡ௦ᙳ㡪ࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ࣐࢘ࢫࡢẕぶࡀዷፎ୰࡟⎔ቃ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟ᭀ㟢ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࠊ௘ࡢ⢭Ꮚ࡟ኚ໬ࡀ㉳ࡇࡾࠊࡑࡢᙳ㡪ࡀࡉࡽ࡟Ꮮୡ௦ࡢ⑌ᝈࡢቑຍ࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺⌧㇟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡈㄝ᫂࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ◊✲ࢆ㐙⾜ࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉసࡾࡸඹྠ◊✲ࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉ࠊᏛ఍άືࡸጤဨ఍άື࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࡈㅮ₇࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ㅮ₇㸱 ྜྷૂ ດ Ặ 㸦㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬஑ᕞ㎰ᨻᒁ 㮵ඣᓥ┴ᣐⅬ㸧 㢟┠㸸㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㛵㐃ࡢ⾜ᨻࠋ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏㅮ₇࡛ࡣ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㛵㐃ࡢ⾜ᨻ࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡢᴗົ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬ᮏ┬ࠊື≀᳨␿ᡤࠊື≀་⸆ရ᳨ᰝᡤࠊᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲே ㎰ᴗ࣭㣗ရ⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵᵓ࡞࡝ࡢᴗົෆᐜ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡈㄝ᫂࠸
ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ㅮ₇㸲㸸⋞ ୥ⅱ Ặ 㸦㸦ᰴ㸧ࣅ࣮࢚࣒ࢪ࣮㸹㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫඹྠ⋇་Ꮫ㒊㸧 㢟┠㸸⏕యᮦᩱᏛࡢᇶ♏◊✲࠿ࡽ⮫ᗋᛂ⏝ࡲ࡛ ᮏㅮ₇࡛ࡣ࣏ࣜࢢࣜࢥ࣮ࣝ㓟ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᅜ⏘ึࡢ⏕యෆศゎ྾཰ᛶࡢእ⛉⏝⦭ྜ⣒ࡸࠊࢢࣜࢥ࣮ࣝ㓟/ங㓟ඹ㔜ྜ࠿ࡽࡔࡢ୕ḟඖከᏍ㉁࣓ࣥࣈࣞࣥࢆ⏝࠸ࡓṑ࿘⑌ᝈ἞⒪ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⤌⧊ㄏᑟ෌⏕⭷ࠊ⏕యෆศゎ྾཰ᛶ࣏ࣜங㓟㧗ᙉᗘ࣭㧗ᙎᛶ⋡྾཰ᛶ㦵ᢡ἞⒪ᮦࠊࣇ࢕ࣈࣜࣥ⢶࡟࠿ࢃࡿ⏕య࡟ඃࡋ࠸་⒪⏝᥋╔㈨ᮦ LYDEX ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ලయⓗ࡟⤂௓࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ

‑130‑ ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊᮏࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ᛌࡃࡈㅮ₇࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓㅮᖌࡢඛ⏕᪉࡟ཌࡃᚚ♩ࡋࡲࡍ࡜࡜
ࡶ࡟ࠊྛ఍ሙ࡛ᶵჾࡢࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࡸㅮ₇ࡢ‽ഛࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓྛᵓᡂ኱Ꮫࡢ௦㆟ጤဨࠊ஦ົ⫋ဨࡢⓙᵝ࡟ឤㅰ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡀ㐃኱⏕ࡢ௒ᚋࡢே⏕ࡸᑗ᮶ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ᙧᡂ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘࡇ࡜ࢆ♳ᛕ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ ௨ୖࠊ௧࿴ඖᖺᗘࠕேᮦ㣴ᡂᏛ⏕ᨭ᥼ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮I 2019ࠖࡢᐇ᪋ሗ࿌࡜ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋ

≪
≪
≪
≪

≪

‑131‑

≪
≪
≪

⎝⎛⎜⎤૙ੇͽ‫ל‬ష‫≪ݯ׶‬‫ڻۏ‬੕ऻΪ඼‫׭‬૪ΪՎѴ̾ࠇ‫ل‬ഺࡆΪࡐ‫⌤⑕⑪⑆˽ڛ‬Ȣ≪
ബ߁⑆⑪⑕⌤≪≪≪≪≪≪⎝⎛⎝⎛૙⎠Ը⎟ૈ≪‫ڻۏ‬੕ऻΪࠟ‫ټ‬Ϊ௚≪ ঘऐ≪ Ԇ஍≪≪Ғ੽०੤ҡʯ≪‫ڻۏ‬੕ऻΪࠟ‫ټ‬Ϊ௚≪ ࠈ̾≪ ௼‫≪ڔ‬‫ڻۏ‬੕ऻΪࠟ‫ټ‬Ϊ௚≪ ‫ ≪ࠅފ‬੫≪
≪
≪
≪
≪
≪
≪
≪
≪
≪
≪
≪
≪
≪
≪
≪
≪
≪
≪

≪

≪

‑132‑

⎜⌍ബ߁⑆⑪⑕⌤␆ͽ‫≪ڟܑة‬‫ڻۏ‬੕ऻΪऻΪʷ඼‫׭‬૪ΪՎѴ̾␆ଘ‫͑ڐ‬ਈऻΪʷࡐ⎜ಾ␪त޹␃⌊≼≺≻⎤૙ ≻≻ Ը⎜⎠ૈ〈≪ ≼⎠ૈ␆ЬІ⌊‫ڻۏ‬੕ऻΪࠟ‫ټ‬Ϊ௚௓ऄඹ‫࢛ܪ‬⌽⏣⏬⏯␖Ѝ⌾␪ൖയ⏯⏾ࠇ‫ل‬ഺࡆΪࡐ‫⌤⑕⑪⑆˽ڛ‬Ȣ⌱ബ߁⑆⑪⑕⌤⌲␪ͽ‫ ≿≻≺≼⌋⏷⏯ל‬૙ੇ⏣␡⌊‫ڻۏ‬੕ऻΪࠟ‫ټ‬Ϊ௚␆ঘऐԆ஍⌱ҡ‫ࠅފ⌊⌲ܘ‬੫⌱‫ݘ‬ҡ‫̾ࠈ⌊⌲ܘ‬௼‫ݳ⌱ڔ‬ҡ⌲⏤०੤⏯⌊؇ͧ⏿⎟ͧ೜␀␂␣⌋ܼെ␆ബ߁⑆⑪⑕⌤␇⌊⑒⑭⑾⑄⑓⑷⌤⑂⑲⑾ԉۢ‫ࣖ⌎࢛ࣖ⌱ܪ‬Ҵ⌎ͶബЁऀ੧␆ढ՛⌲␀ࠇ‫֚ڸ‬൪ԉۢ‫⌱ܪ‬Ӎඕ‫␃׷ݲ‬У‫⏾⏯ׇ‬եঁ␆ऻΪ੧␪౎೤⏯ՎѴଷண⌲␪ࢾ␗‫␃␆⏷⏜⏾⏻ך⏾⏳␧׭‬त⏯⌊‫׷‬મ΂␆ՎѴҡʡЯЈ⏣␡ͶബЁऀ⌎⑀⑾③⑶‫⏷⏯࢛߄␃␙⏷␣⏱܈ز‬ՎѴ۴⌎щ‫ݏ‬۴␀Ҕ੻⏯␂⏤␡⌊ՎѴ۴⌎‫ੇר‬щ‫ݏ‬۴␀⏯⏾␆␸⑮⑵␭␪⑒⑁␯⑾⏱␣⏷␙⌊ۢ࢟ԉҡʡՎѴۢ‫⌋␣⏜⏾⏯ڞۢ␪ܪ‬ӝढਘ␃␇⌊⌽͚⏤‫ڳټࠟ␆׷‬գ␪‫়׻␣⏠ڛ‬൪ʠ␆Ͷബϴҙ␀ࡐपԙ␪ೀ␡⏣␃⏱␣⌾␀⏜⏞ՎѴ③⑸⑃␲␺⑓␃Р⏽⏥⌊඼ऻࡐ␀␀␚␃Ёऀ␪ۢ‫܈⏯ڞ‬ઌ‫ڳ‬ൽ␪‫ד‬٣⏱␣⏫␀␃␠␢⌊ՎѴ۴␪೜‫⌱ࡐܪۢ⏱ښ‬඼ऻࡐ⌲␀ࢄ೧̼⌱०੤ҡʯ⌎΂௚ՎѴ۴⌲⏤Ҕ੻⏯⏾ऻ⏥␂⑀␯␳⑾⑄␪‫⏞⏜␀⏱ژ‬‫␆⏵⌋␣⏚⏿␗ڰ‬Ե̀⌊ࢄ೧̼␇ۢ‫ࢩۋ␆ࡐܪ‬Ё␜ࠇࡐЁ␃˜ҭ␪ഝ⏠⌊ࢄ೧̼␇ۢ‫␀ࡐܪ‬Ғ␃Ϊ೤␪ଷਦ⏭⏳␡␤␤␈⌊⏫␆‫≪⌋␣⏠ד␀֡ࡆ␇␗ڰ‬⏫␤␡␆೜ஞ␪ॕࡆ⏱␣⏷␙⌊̰л␆␠⏞␂ҡʡ␾⑾⑑⑾⑏␪૊␤⏾⏜␣⌋≪ȍ ബ߁⑆⑪⑕⌤ۢ‫⌊⏤ࡐܪ‬ՎѴ۴␜ऒ␆Ϊࡐ⏷⏹␀ʤढϦ␪Ϧ⏰⌊࡭૎Ϧ␪‫ۋ‬΢⏱␣␠⏞␂ْҴ␪‫ך‬⏞⌱֚हࡁ␻⑶⌤③⑺⌤␺⌎⑒⌤⑊ͦࡧ⌲≪Ȏ ʓ␂␣Ϊ೤ඊʠ␪⑛⑎␺␻⑴␱⑾⑔␃␚⏼ۢ‫⌎ࡐܪ‬ՎѴ۴␆࣠և൛ͦ␪ࣹ⏯⌊ബ߁ࡐκ␪ܺۢ⏭⏳
␣મത␪૊␤␣⌱ബ߁⑆⑪⑕⌤ȡ⌎ബ߁⑆⑪⑕⌤ȣ⌲≪ȏ ۢ‫␂⏞␠␣⏥⏿⑾␯⑁⑒␭⑵⑮␸⏤ࡐܪ‬મത␪૊␤␣⌱ബ߁⑆⑪⑕⌤Ȣ⌲≪̰␃⌊⏵␆ۢ‫ߑڞ‬ң␪ష‫≪⌋␣⏱׶‬≪⎝⌍߄࢛۴⏢␠␋‫੿ښ‬ҡʯ≪‫ڻۏ‬੕ऻΪऻΪʷ඼‫׭‬૪ΪՎѴ̾⌱⎜ಾ⌲≪൩≪ ؐҏ≪≪

඼‫׭‬૪ΪՎѴ̾≪ ̔യࡐಿ̾Ϊࢄּ≪‫ڻۏ‬੕ऻΪ૪Ϊ௚≪ ௓ऄ‫ޢ‬ণ⌎ଷ‫נ‬ΪҡʡՎѴ⑆⑾⑊⌤≪‫੿ښ‬ҡʯ⌱≼ ಾ⌲≪ঘऐ≪ Ԇ஍≪ ≪ ≪ ≪ ≪ ඼‫׭‬૪ΪՎѴ̾≪ ૪ࠟՁ‫ڳ‬գϴҙ̾Ϊࢄּ≪‫ڻۏ‬੕ऻΪ≹ࠟ‫ټ‬Ϊ௚≹ࠟՁ̾Ϊ௰೮≪ࠈ̾≪ ௼‫≪ ≪ ≪ڔ‬੽߁≪⏵␆ऒ␆߄࢛۴⌱≼≽ ಾ⌲≪ࠟ‫ټ‬ΪՎѴ̾ऻΪʷബ߁Ёऀ߄࢛ۢ‫≪ܪ‬

≪

≽ ಾ≪

૪ΪՎѴ̾ऻΪʷ̾೜൘‫≪ࡐܢ‬

≪

≻ ಾ≪

ࠟ‫ټ‬ΪՎѴ̾␆Ϊࡐ⌎ৄ‫؞‬ʯ␃␠␣ജࡢൖയ≪≪⊁ ಾ≪ऒऻΪ⌎ՎѴ‫␆ݨ‬ҡʯ⌎Ϊࡐ␃␠␣Ғ੽ൖയ≪ ≪

⊀ ಾ≪

≪

⌱ӑ‫ऻܡ‬Ϊ⌎ਗ਼ҌͶബऻΪ⌎ɞ஘ऻΪ⌲≪ऒऻΪ⌎ՎѴЯЈ␆ՎѴ۴⌎щ‫ݏ‬۴␃␠␣ജࡢൖയ≪≪⌱⑺⑂⑾⑓⑾ऻΪ⌎ਗ਼ҌऻΪ⌎ͶബՎѴͽଷЯ‫≪⌲׃‬
≪

‑133‑

⊀ ಾ≪

⎞⌍κ੼лෙ≪≻≺ Ը ≻⊂ ૈ≲ӎ≳≪ ≻⊀⊄≺≺≪ ‫ࡺࢦڸ‬ೀͥ≪ ⌱̍⌏≪ ‫ڻۏ‬੕ऻΪࠟ‫ټ‬Ϊ௚⌲≪≻≻ Ը ≻⎠ૈ≲ӎ≳≪ ≻≿⊄≺≺≪ ࢛મࡐκࡺೀ⌱␵⑵␳⑾⑑⌤⑂⑲⑾⌲≪⑆⑪⑕⌤ȡ≪ ⌱̍⌏≪ ⏣⏬⏯␖Ѝ⌲≪
␭␯⑄②⑷⌤␺⌱‫ۋ‬ղޮͤ⌎ՎѴޮͤ␪ড়⏯⏾ۢ‫ࡐܪ‬κ⏿␆඼Ԓ␪‫≪⌲␣␙ר‬⍭‫͑ڐܢ‬ਈΪࡐ␪Ў␙⏾ۢ‫̷ٴܪ‬۴␇‫≪ڞۢ⏿੽׭‬≻≻ Ը ≻⎡ૈ≲ੈ≳≪ ≺⊃⊄≺≺≪ ‫≪ׇݎ‬ѭಿਊࣖඹ≪≻≺⊄≺≺≪ Ёऀͥђ≪≻≽⊄≺≺≪ ≪ Ёऀ‫≪୿ݞ‬≻⎤⊄⎞≺≪ ≪ Ёऀͽ‫≪ڑ‬¾

̭ࠟ⌎̌௰⌎ൎ൪੧␆Ёऀ≲Θ܏ЁऀЯП␆␵⑥⑷⌤⑂⑲⑾⌲≪¾˟ഺ̌⌎ࡐ௮⑀⑾③⑶‫ݦ⌎܈ز‬൛≪¾

߶ͶԂ൭ԉЁऀЯ‫⌱ل‬൪ंԡ⌌̭ࠟ⌎̌௰ԡ␂␁⌲␆ࡷঈ⌎ͧ‫≪ܝ‬¾‫ץޖ੼ۋ‬ԉ஠൪②␯␆੘૊⌎ͧ‫≪ܝ‬඼ऻࡐ␇ՎѴ۴⌎Ϊࡐ␀Ғ␃⌊≻ ૈ ≽ ֚बࡁ≲Θ ≾ ‫ۀ‬І≳⏿␆Ёऀ␃ܼ‫≪ڸ‬≻≻ Ը⎜⎣ૈ⌱Ը⌲≪ ≪≻⊁⊄≽≺≪ Ёऀʤ‫ۀ‬ঘ‫⌱ڡ‬Ͷңɥ̱␆⏷␙⌲≪≻≻ Ը⎜⎤ૈ⌱̈́⌲≪ ≪⎜⎞⊄⎞≺≪ ⑆⑪⑕⌤⊓⊓≪ऒऻΪ⌎ऒՎѴЯЈ⏣␡߄࢛⏯⏷ՎѴ۴␃␠␣␸⑮⑵␭ԋࡆ␀ՎѴκ੼␆‫≪ͥ˿ל‬⊜⊰⊹≷⊍⊳⊴⊰⊳≪⊖⊴⊰⊹≪≲⊟⊹⊴⋁≸≪⊺⊱≪⊡⊬⊾⊳⊴⊹⊲⊿⊺⊹≶≪⊝⊰⊹⊴⊺⊽≪⊚⊽⊴⊹⊮⊴⊻⊬⊷≪⊙⊮⊰⊬⊹⊺⊲⊽⊬⊻⊳⊰⊽≳≪⊏⊽⊴⊮≪⊕⋀⊹⋅⊰⌱⊘⊺⊽⊿⊳⊡⊰⊾⊿≪⊜⊰⊾⊰⊬⊽⊮⊳≪⊋⊾⊾⊺⊮⊴⊬⊿⊰≶≪⊟⊝⊋≶≪⊝⊰⊹⊴⊺⊽≪⊜⊰⊾⊰⊬⊽⊮⊳⊰⊽⌲≪⊌⊬⊽⊽⋄≪⊗⊬≪≲⊟⊹⊴⋁≸≪⊺⊱≪⊡⊬⊾⊳⊴⊹⊲⊿⊺⊹≶≪⊝⊰⊹⊴⊺⊽≪⊙⊮⊰⊬⊹⊺⊲⊽⊬⊻⊳⊰⊽≳≪⊋⋁⊰⊽⋄≪⊝⋄⊹⊯⊰⊽≪≲⊟⊹⊴⋁≸≪⊺⊱≪⊡⊬⊾⊳⊴⊹⊲⊿⊺⊹≶≪⊐⊴⊰⊷⊯≪⊏⊹⊲⊴⊹⊰⊰⊽≳≪
Ёऀঘ␜͑΂␃␚ऒ␆ҡʡՎѴЯЈ␆ՎѴ۴␀֚൪⏯␸⑮⑵␭␃⏼⏜⏾ђේ⏯⏷≪≻≻ Ը ≼≺ ૈ⌱ࠟ⌲≪ ≻≻⊄≺≺≪ Ёऀ‫≪ͽت‬≪≪≪Ͷңɥ̱␃␠␣Ёऀঘॹ␪૊␤␂⏤␡Ёऀ␪ԛइ≪≻≻ Ը ≼≽ ૈ⌱ੈ⌲≪ ≻⊂⊄≽≺≪ Ёऀ‫ܨ‬൷⌱Ͷңɥ̱␆⏷␙⌲≪‫ڻۏ‬੕෫␐‫≪࣬ט‬≻≻ Ը ≼⎟ૈ⌱ૈ⌲≪ ≪։ࢦঘ≪ ֍ఖ஻⏩≪≻≾⊄≺≺≪ ढ़‫ׇٵ‬૊‫≪ׇ‬⎜⎠⊄⎛≺≪ ⑆⑪⑕⌤⊓⊓⊓≪¾

ΘЁऀࡆ̀␆ޮͤ␀ђේ≪⍭ΘЁऀ୑␆⑵⌤⑋⌤⏤‫ݧ‬Ьਘ␂ЁऀԵ̀␪ޮͤ⏱␣␀␀␚␃⌌⏵␤␃Ј⏯⏾ࢪʯ⏿̾Ϊਘ␂ђේ␪‫ͥ␆⏫⌋⏷⏻ך‬ђ␇⌌ۢ‫ܪ‬Ϊࡐ␪Ў␙⏷ࢪЁऀ۴␃␠⏻⏾˧֔⏿‫≪⌋⏷␤␧ך‬¾⑷⑨⌤⑓͑ा␆ࡺೀ≪⎜⎣⊄⎞≺≪ ‫␚ࡐܪۢ⌱ͥࠀ؍‬ՎѴ۴␚ࢪʯ‫≪⌲̷ٴ‬≻≻ Ը ≼⎠ૈ≲Ը≳≪ ≺⊃⊄≺≺≪ Я‫࢛⌎̫ࡩل‬મఖ⏽⏩≪≪≪ ≪ ≪ ≪ ≪ ≪ ≪ ≪ ≻≺⊄≺≺≪ ͦ‫≪ٸ‬

‑134‑

≪
⎟⌍ۢ‫ܪ‬મത≪߄࢛␃ࢀ൥⏹⌊ബ߁⑆⑪⑕⌤␆೜ਘ␜મത␃Ј⏱␣඼ऻΪࡐ֦⏩␆ࡺೀͥ␪ ≻≺ Ը ≻⎣ૈ␃ͽ‫⌋⏷⏯ة‬඼ऻࡐ␃␇⌊⏫␆ࡺೀͥ⏿ࡺೀ⏯⏷મത␪‫␪⏣⏞␁⏣␣⏱࢛߄⏾⏯␃דٴ‬୅ॹ⏯⏾␚␡⏻⏷⌋⏵␆ॼ;⏿⌊੤‫ࠇ⎠ݧ‬൘‫ܢ‬ਾෙ⏯⏾⏜⏷Ϊࡐ␆⎟ࠇ⏤൘‫⌊␙⏷⏷␙␜␢܈ܢ‬Ե̀␀⏯⏾⎜ಾ⏤߄࢛⏱␣⏫␀␃␂⏻⏷⌋‫ݎ‬‫⎜⎜␆ૈࢦׇ‬Ը⎜⎠ૈ⌊ʓ␂␣Ϊ೤ඊʠ␪⑛⑎␺␻⑴␱⑾⑔␃␚⏼ۢ‫࣠␆ࡐܪ‬և൛ͦ␪ࣹ⏯ബ߁ࡐκ␪ܺۢ⏭⏳␣⏷␙⌊‫͑ڐܢ‬ਈ␆ۢ‫␚ࡐܪ‬Ў␙⏾‫ۋ‬ղޮͤ⌎ՎѴޮͤ␪‫⌤⑕⑪⑆⏞ך‬ȡ␪⏣⏬⏯␖Ѝ␃⏢⏜⏾ͽ‫⏯ة‬⏷⌋≪ ≪ബ߁⏿␆ۢ‫⌊␇ܪ‬⌽͚⏤‫ڳټࠟ␆׷‬գ␪‫়׻␣⏠ڛ‬൪ʠ␆Ͷബϴҙ␀ࡐपԙ␪ೀ␡⏣␃⏱␣⌾␀⏜⏞೜ஞ⌱ՎѴ③⑸⑃␲␺⑓⌲␪␚⏻⏾ۢ‫␆⏫⌋⏷␤⏭ڞ‬೜ஞ␇⌊ബ߁⑆⑪⑕⌤␆०੤ҡʯ⏤‫ݨ‬ऄ⏱␣‫ڻۏ‬੕ऻΪࠟ‫ټ‬Ϊ௚ࠟՁ̾Ϊ௰೮␆ࢇ൨ਘՎѴ͑ा⏿⏚␣␀␀␚␃⌊ͶബΪ␃Ј⏱␣‫׷⌎ف׷‬મՎѴ␾⑪⑰⑖⑑␮⌤␆ࢀ८ਘՎѴ͑ा␀␚߶⏧ЈԂ⏯⏾⏜␣⌋ബ߁⑆⑪⑕⌤␆ۢ‫⌊␇␃ࡐܪ‬ͶബΪ␀⏜⏞Ϊ೤ඊʠ␪⎜⏼␆␼⌤⑄␀⏯⏾⌊‫ࢀ⏿ੇר‬८ਘ␂ՎѴ③⑸⑃␲␺⑓␆ʤʯ␀⏯⏾ۢ‫␪␀⏫␣⏱̷ٴ␃ܪ‬വౠ⏱␣␀␀␚␃⌊ࢀ८ਘ␂Ёऀ⏣␡⏯⏣Ԛ՛⏱␣⏫␀⏤⏿⏥␂⏜ܺۢϦ␪ढϦ⏯⌊‫੿ښ‬ҡʯ␜ऒऻΪ⏣␡߄࢛⏱␣ՎѴ۴⌎Ϊࡐ␀␆֚൪␪ড়⏯⏾‫␆␡ۋ‬Ԛ՛⌎ঀՓ␪ֳ⏪␣⏫␀␪വౠ⏯⏷⌋␖⏷⌊ʓ␂␣Ϊ೤ඊʠ␃⏢⏩␣Ј߮⌎ుృේ␪൛
ͦ⏱␣␆␗␂␡⏲⌊ऻԉബ߁‫␪ࡷڞ‬ൖയ⏯␂⏤␡એ‫ߑ␂܌‬ң̰⏿ࢾߟਘ␃‫⏞ך‬Ϊ‫ݏ‬ඊʠ␆ՎѴե߈␪ۢढ՛⏱␣⏫␀␚വౠ⏯⏷⌋߄࢛ЬІঘ⌊඼ऻࡐ␇⏵␆ऒ␆߄࢛۴␀␀␚␃≽⏼␆Ёऀ୑␃ఘࡆ⏭␤⏾ЁऀْҴ␃ܼ‫≪⌋⏷⏯ڸ‬≪ ؇૙ੇ␆⏣⏬⏯␖Ѝ‫ט‬Ͷ␃␇⑺⑂⑾⑓⑾ऻΪ⌎̔യ௮൛ΪՎѴ‫ݨ‬੧⏣␡ՎѴ۴⌎␳⑾⑃⑖␭⏤⎟ࠇ߄࢛⏯
⏷␆⏿⌊୨␡␆ՎѴમത␜ՎѴߠ␸⑮⑵␭␆ԋࡆ␃त⏱␣Ԛ՛␜‫⏠ד‬ు␪ʤࠇ⎞⎛௰ਈੇ␆‫ۀ‬І⏿‫⏯˿ל‬⏾৊⏜⏷⌋Θ‫˿ל‬ा೜␪ޮͤ⏱␣⌋≪≪¾⊜⊰⊹≷⊍⊳⊴⊰⊳≪⊖⊴⊰⊹≪≲⊟⊹⊴⋁≸≪⊺⊱≪⊡⊬⊾⊳⊴⊹⊲⊿⊺⊹≶≪⊝⊰⊹⊴⊺⊽≪⊚⊽⊴⊹⊮⊴⊻⊬⊷≪⊙⊮⊰⊬⊹⊺⊲⊽⊬⊻⊳⊰⊽≳≪
¾⊏⊽⊴⊮≪⊕⋀⊹⋅⊰⌱⊘⊺⊽⊿⊳⊡⊰⊾⊿≪⊜⊰⊾⊰⊬⊽⊮⊳≪⊋⊾⊾⊺⊮⊴⊬⊿⊰≶≪⊟⊝⊋≶≪⊝⊰⊹⊴⊺⊽≪⊜⊰⊾⊰⊬⊽⊮⊳⊰⊽⌲≪
¾⊓⊹⊿⊰⊽⊹⊬⊷≪⊖⊰⊰≪⋂⊬⋁⊰≪⊬⊹⊯≪⊕⋀⊽⊺⊾⊳⊴⊺≪⊓⊹⊿⊰⊽⊬⊮⊿⊴⊺⊹≪⊞⊺⊶⊬⊽⊬≪⊝⊿⊽⊬⊴⊿≪⊞⊺⊻⊺⊲⊽⊬⊻⊳⋄≪⊌⊬⊽⊽⋄≪⊗⊬≪≲⊟⊹⊴⋁≸≪⊺⊱≪⊡⊬⊾⊳⊴⊹⊲⊿⊺⊹≶≪⊝⊰⊹⊴⊺⊽≪⊙⊮⊰⊬⊹⊺⊲⊽⊬⊻⊳⊰⊽≳≪
¾⊓⊹⊿⊰⊽⊹⊬⊷≪⊾⊺⊷⊴⊿⊬⊽⋄≪⋂⊬⋁⊰≪⊴⊹≪⊿⊳⊰≪⊝⊺⋀⊿⊳≪⊍⊳⊴⊹⊬≪⊝⊰⊬≪⊜⊬⊴⊹≪⊴⊹⊿⊰⊹⊾⊴⊿⋄≪⊸⊰⊬⊾⋀⊽⊰⊸⊰⊹⊿⊾≪⋀⊾⊴⊹⊲≪⊾⊺⋀⊹⊯≪⋂⊬⋁⊰≪⊋⋁⊰⊽⋄≪⊝⋄⊹⊯⊰⊽≪≲⊟⊹⊴⋁≸≪⊺⊱≪⊡⊬⊾⊳⊴⊹⊲⊿⊺⊹≶≪⊐⊴⊰⊷⊯≪⊏⊹⊲⊴⊹⊰⊰⊽≳≪
⊝⊰⋁⊰⊽⊬⊷≪⊺⊮⊰⊬⊹⊺⊲⊽⊬⊻⊳⊴⊮≪⊺⊭⊾⊰⊽⋁⊬⊿⊴⊺⊹⊾≪⊴⊹≪⊰⋃⊻⊰⊽⊴⊰⊹⊮⊰≪≪
ۢ‫␆ࡐܪ‬൩⏭␫␆Ϧ࣑␪ޮͤ⏱␣⌱ۢ‫≪⌲଼ࠢ␢␠⑓⌤⑨⑷ܪ‬મതѨ␋Ϧ࣑⌏≪ ≪ࢀࡐు␇મ௚ձ൥૲⌌મ௚݃උ૲Ѩ␂␆ͶബՎѴԵ̀␪ޮͤ⏯␖⏯⏾⌌͹⏭␫␀ʤ‫֚␃ݭ‬൪⏯␖⏯⏷⌍ͶബՎѴඊʠ␃⏼⏜⏾௰⏣␢␖⏳␫⏤ࢀࡐుޮͤ⏯⏷␆⑑⌤⑩␃⏼⏜⏾⌌ೌଜ⏜␀‫≪ ≪⌍⏱␖⏜ڙ‬એ␃ ⊗⊬≪ ࢀࡐޮͤ⏯⏷␆⌽⊜⊬⊴⊹≪⊴⊹⊿⊰⊹⊾⊴⊿⋄≪⊸⊰⊬⊾⋀⊽⊰⊸⊰⊹⊿⊾≪⋀⊾⊴⊹⊲≪⊾⊺⋀⊹⊯≪⋂⊬⋁⊰⌾␃␇ү⏣⏭␤␖⏯
⏷⌍Ͷ␃‫␣ץ‬ˁ␇⌌Ͷ␆ˁ␪Չ‫ऀ⏾⏯ݎ‬৺⏱␣⏷␙␃‫ڊ‬യ⏿⏥␣⌌ऻ⏥⏧⏾ઔએ␆̯␪‫⌍⏱␖⏯ݎ‬Ͷബ߁␆‫ץ‬ˁ␇⌌Ͷബ̾Ϊ␀ऻв̾Ϊ␆ൺు␃␀⏻⏾‫݃␚ث‬വ␂в֝⑜⑴⑬⌤⑊␆ ≻≪ ⏼⏿⏱⌍ऻˁ␇⌌ֳୗʇ␆‫૲ܞ‬࠮⌱ೳ ≻≺≺≺≪⊒⋅≪ ⏣␡ ≿≺≶≺≺≺≪⊒⋅≪ ʂ߁⌲⏿⑙␯⑅⑷⑤⑶␪‫̸␣⏳⏭̷ࣳ ≪⊭⊯≪≿≽ ऻث‬૧ࡅ⏤⏚␢␖⏱⌍ҷ८␂ˁ␆␯⑤⑾⑓␇⌌⑛⑎␺␻⑴␱⑾⑔⑙␯⑅⑷⑤⑶␪ ≿≺≪⊯⊌≪ ߁ͧ␣⏫␀␚⏚␣୻ߋ␃ऻ⏥␂ߨ‫ࡆࡐ␪׬‬‑135‑⏯␖⏱⌍⊗⊬≪ ࢀࡐ⏷⏹␇௝ं␭⑶␿⑵⑅⑫⌌ЯП␆⑙␯⑅⌌⏢␠␋Θ̯ҭˁඈԡ␆ࡼतׁࡍ␆⏷␙␆Ϧੇ⑛␯␭⑄⏤‫܈‬ઌ⏭␤␖⏱⌍‫ঁ␂ࠢݡ‬ѳ௮൛ߨ‫܈␪׬‬ઌ⏱␣⏷␙␃⌌̯ҭ‫ۑ‬ఐ③⑸⑆⑄⏤ͽଷ⏭␤␖⏯⏷⌍⊋⊜⊑≪
⑒⌤⑊␀ ⊜≸⊗≸␪୮Υ⏯⏷֍⌊߱⏯⏜ॣʤ‫ץ࠮૲ܞ‬ˁ൤␭⑶␿⑵⑅⑫⏤ਃɾ⏭␤␖⏯⏷⌍౾੤␃ೌଜ⏜␀‫ڙ‬⏜␖⏱⌌⏫␤␃␠␢⌊ͶബՎѴ␆ుృ␃⏼⏜⏾␆߱⏯⏜൛ͦ⏤ઌ␡␤␖⏯⏷⌍⊝⋄⊹⊯⊰⊽≪ ࢀࡐ␇ͶബЁऀ␆Ԛ՛Ѩ␋ՎѴࡐκ␚ޮͤ⏯␖⏯⏷⌍⊝⋄⊹⊯⊰⊽≪ ࢀࡐ␆␠⏞␂ࠇ␃␂␢⏷⏜⏿⏱⌍‫␡⏤␂⏯␪ڸڇ‬ओ‫ࡐ␂ذ‬κ⏤⏿⏥␖⏱⌍≪‫␆⌤⑕⑪⑆␂⏞␠␆⏫␇֍ث‬Яͥ␪ਃҍ⏯⏷ࢀࡐు␃߮␠␢Ϧ۵⏯␖⏱⌍≪≪⎠⌍ࡆ࡫த̵≪≪ ࡆ࡫த̵␇⌊ࢾߟਘ␂ՎѴκ੼␃⏢⏩␣␻⑶⌤③⑺⌤␺␆‫ם‬Սੇ⌱ЁऀЯПْࣖ⌎⑀⑾③⑶‫ۀ⌎܈ز‬І՟‫⌊⌲␁␂܉‬Θ⑆⑪⑕⌤⏿␆⑷⑨⌤⑓␃त⏯⏾த̵⏯⏷⌋⑷⑨⌤⑓⏿␇⌊ʂ̰␆͑ा⏤͑⏳␡␤⏷⌋≪⑆⑪⑕⌤ȡ≪ȍ ‫ۋ‬ղޮͤ⌱Ԛථ⌎એщ੧⌲≪Ȏ ‫␣⏜⏿␫ࢾ␢܈‬ՎѴ⑑⌤⑩␆ଂԔ␀Ե̀␆ޮͤ≪ȏ ۢ‫ా␆␐ܪ‬௏≪
⑆⑪⑕⌤Ȣ≪ȍ ‫␃˿ל‬त⏱␣Ϧ࣑੧≪
⑆⑪⑕⌤ȣ≪ȍ Ёऀࡆ̀␀⏵␆ђේ␃त⏱␣␖␀␙≪Ȏ ۢ‫␃ܪ‬त⏱␣Ϧ࣑੧≪≪⎡⌍ࣣι≪≪ ≪ ⎝⎛⎜⎠૙ੇʂ‫⌊ץ‬ե‫੿ښ␆ك‬ढࡁ⏿ബ߁⑆⑪⑕⌤␪ͽ‫⎠⏾⏯ة‬૙⏤Ԛ͕⏯⏷⌋⏫␆⎠૙І␆Θ૙␆‫לܕ‬۴␇⌊⎜⎠૙ੇ ≾ ࠇ⌊⎜⎡૙ੇ⎠ࠇ⌊⎜⎢૙ੇ⎛ࠇ⌊⎜⎣૙ੇ ≼ ࠇ⌊⎜⎤૙ੇ⎜ࠇ⏿⏚⏻⏷⌱‫לܕ‬۴࠮␪⎣ࠇ␖⏿␀ࡷ৺⌲⌋‫␆ࡐלܕ‬મ೵␇⌊⎝⎛⎜⎠૙ੇ␃൬ѳऻΪ‫ݨ‬ऄ␆Ϊࡐ⏤⎜ࠇ‫⏷⏯לܕ‬ʂ΂⌊⏵␆ऒ␇‫ڻۏ‬੕ऻΪ‫ݨ‬ऄ␆Ϊࡐ⏿⏚⏻⏷⌋‫ڻۏ‬੕ऻΪ␆ঘ⏿␇⌊ࠟ‫ټ‬ԙ␆Ϊࡐ⏤⎤ࠇ⌊૪Ϊԙ␆Ϊࡐ⏤⎞ࠇ⏿⏚⏻⏷⌋‫לܕ‬۴␇‫לܕ⌊⏤⏷⏻⏚⏿࠮ࠇދ‬۴␆ಠँੇ␇ࠟ‫ټ‬Ϊԙ␀૪Ϊԙ␆ൺ۴⏿ࣣ⏰⏾‫ټࠟ⌋⏷⏻⏣ר‬Ϊԙ␆Ϊࡐ␆߈‫ܪۢ⌊׭‬મത␀‫␆ࠂۋ‬ՎѴમത␖⏷␇␸⑮⑵␭ԋࡆ␆ు֦ࡅ⏤ʤউ⏯⏾⏜␣⏫␀⏤⌊ಠँੇ␃Ԝ⏤⏻⏾⏜␣␀‫⌋␣␤␡⏠ד‬ʤు⌊૪Ϊԙ␆Ϊࡐ␆߈‫ࡐߋૈ⌊׭‬κ⏿␇ढ՛⏿⏥␂⏜ͶബЁऀ␀⏜⏞એ‫܌‬ढ՛⏤ಠँੇ␃Ԝ⏤⏻⏾⏜␣␀‫⏤⏹⏷ڦ⌋␣␤␡⏠ד‬ബ߁⑆⑪⑕⌤␪ۢ࢟ԋ‫⏾⏯␀ܪۢ␆ې‬Л͜⏱␣ʍ࠘␚⏵⏫␃⏚␣⌋‫ث‬֍␃⌊⏵␆ਮ␪‫ت‬Π૑⏯⏾ࣣι␀⏱␣⌋≪‫ڻۏ‬੕ऻΪࠟ‫ټ‬Ϊ௚௓ऄඹ‫␖⏯⏬⏣࢛ܪ‬Ѝ␇⌊ബ߁␃⏢⏩␣ҡʡՎѴκ੼␪̸૧␃⏱␣ࢪ‫׷‬Ғ੽ൖയ‫׷⌊␙⏷␆⏫⌋␣⏚⏿ࡷڞ‬મ⏸⏩⏿␂⏧Ͷ΂⏣␡␚ഫ⌡␂ҡʡՎѴЯЈ␆ՎѴ۴⌎щ‫ݏ‬۴⌎Ϊࡐ⏤ܶ␖␢⌊࣠և൛ͦ⏯␂⏤␡೜ਘ⌎೜ஞ␪Ғഋ⏯⏾⌊⏫␤␡␪ॕࡆ⏱␣⏷␙␃ࢾߟਘ␂ՎѴκ੼␪‫⌊⏷␖⌋⏞ך‬ബ߁␃⏢⏩␣ՎѴκ੼␇ਥ֝⌎Ͷң␃ऻ⏥⏧˜ҭ⏭␤⌊⏫␤␡೜ਘ⌎೜ஞ␪ॕࡆ⏱␣⏷␙␃␇ओ⏧␆؈ઽ⌎‫ڰ‬ඹ⏤ୄ⏜⌊⏫⏫␃ՎѴࠇࡐ⏤ұ݊⏭␤⏾⏜␣⌋ֿ␃⌊⏫␆⑆⑪⑕⌤⏿␇‫ࢀث‬८␆ՎѴ␃ܼ‫␣⏱ڸ‬ՎѴ۴⌎ҡʯ␀Ҕ੻⏱␣⏫␀⏿⌊Ϊࡐ␇ՎѴ۴⌎‫ੇר‬щ‫ݏ‬۴␀⏯⏾␆ࠇࡐЁ␃Ј⏯⏾ऻ⏥␂˜ҭ␪‫␆␡␤⏫⌋␣⏩ܕ‬Яͥ␇⌊Ϊࡐ␆ՎѴ۴⌎‫ੇר‬щ‫ݏ‬۴␀⏯⏾␆␸⑮⑵␭⑒⑁␯⑾␪ጯഺ⏱␣␚␆⏿⏚␢⌊୻ߋ␃м݃␂Ԛ՛␀␂␣␇
⏲⏿⏚␣⌋౾⑆⑪⑕⌤␃Ј߮␪‫⏼ڿ‬Ϊࡐ⏿⏚␤␈ॡ⏿␚‫̸̷ٴ‬૧␂␆⏿⌊⏴␊‫⏾⏯̷ٴ‬৊⏥⏷⏜␀‫⏾⏠ד‬
⏜␣⌋≪

≪

‑136‑

≪

≪

ബ߁⑆⑪⑕⌤⊓⊓⌏≪ ⑺⑂⑾⑓⑾ऻΪ␆ͶബЁऀ⌏≪ Ϊࡐ⌎ՎѴ۴⌎߄ࢾʯ⏤ࢪʯ⏿⊝⋄⊹⊯⊰⊽ ⏭␫␆‫␪˿ל‬௽⏜⏾⏜␣ഫ‫≪ڔ‬ЁऀْҴ␪⏯⏾⏜␣ഫ‫≪ڔ‬

≪

≪

≪

≪

≪
л૚٥˜⌏≪ ‫ט‬Ͷ‫ܨ‬൷֍⌊Ёऀ␃‫⏷⏯̷ٴ‬ঘ‫␆׷‬൭Ϊࡐ⏷⏹⏤⌊⑺⑂⑾⑓⑾ऻΪ␆⊖⊴⊰⊹ ⏭␫␀л૚٥˜␪⏯⏷␀⏥␆۬߹⌋‫؜‬८⏤඼ऻ␆൩⏭␫⌋ʼ⏣␡િࠇ೜⏤⊖⊴⊰⊹ ⏭␫⌋

≪
≪

‑137‑

ඛ㐍ⓗ◊✲᥎㐍஦ᴗᡂᯝሗ࿌఍ࢆ㛤ദ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉࡛ࡣࠊඛ㐍ⓗ◊✲஦ᴗࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ◊✲⛉㛗⿢㔞⤒㈝ࡢ୍㒊ࢆࠕ㐃ྜ
㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ඛ㐍ⓗ◊✲᥎㐍஦ᴗࠖᨭ᥼࡟඘࡚࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௧࿴ඖᖺᗘࡶ㐃኱ᩍဨ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ເ㞟ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ 1 ḟເ㞟࡛ 6 ௳ࠊ2 ḟເ㞟࡛ 6 ௳ࡢྜィ 12 ௳ࡢᛂເࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ௦㆟ጤဨ఍ጤဨ࡟ࡼࡿᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ4 ௳ࡢ஦ᴗࢆ᥇ᢥࡋࡓࠋ ᥇ᢥ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ◊✲௦⾲⪅ࠊศᢸ⪅ࠊ༠ຊ⪅࡟ࡣ⣙༙ᖺ㛫◊✲࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊྛሗ࿌᭩ࢆᥦฟ࠸
ࡓࡔ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘࡼࡾࠊ◊✲௦⾲⪅࡟ࡼࡿᡂᯝሗ࿌ࡢሙࢆタࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
➨ 3 ᅇ┠࡜࡞ࡿᮏᖺᗘࡣྛᵓᡂ኱Ꮫࢆ SINET ࡟࡚᥋⥆ࡋࠊୗグෆᐜ࡛㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ᪥᫬㸸௧࿴ 2 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 28 ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧10㸸30㹼12㸸00఍ሙ㸸ྛᵓᡂ኱Ꮫࡢ SINET タ⨨㒊ᒇ   ࣭బ㈡኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊 1 ྕ㤋༡Ჷ 1 㝵Ꮫ⏕₇⩦ᐊ   ࣭⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ᮏ㤋 2 㝵 201 ᩍᐊ    ࣭㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉Ჷ 3 㝵఍㆟ᐊ    ࣭㮵ඣᓥ኱ᏛỈ⏘Ꮫ㒊௜ᒓᅗ᭩㤋Ỉ⏘ศ㤋ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐊ
◊✲ㄢ㢟ཬࡧᵓᡂ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮㸸㸦 㸧ࡣᡤᒓ኱Ꮫࠊ໅ົඛ➼ ࣭❅⣲ᅛᐃቑᙉ㑇ఏᏊ࡟ࡼࡿ࣐࣓⛉స≀ࡢపⅣ⣲ᢞධᆺ࡬ࡢ㌿᥮  ௦⾲⪅㸸㕥ᮌ ❶ᏹ㸦బ㸧ศᢸ⪅㸸᭷㤿 㐍㸦బ㸧ࠊ㐲ᇛ 㐨㞝㸦㮵㎰㸧ࠊ✰஭ ㇏᫛㸦బ㸧ࠊΏ㑔 ၨྐ㸦బ㸧ࠊᕝ‶ ⰾಙ㸦⌰㸧  ࣭Ỉᖹ⤫ྜᆺ IoT ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓᅵ◁⅏ᐖ᪩ᮇ᳨▱ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨ  ௦⾲⪅㸸ᐑᮏ ⱥ᥹㸦బ㸧  ศᢸ⪅㸸୰ᮧ ┿ஓ㸦⌰㸧ࠊఀ⸨ ♸஧㸦㮵㎰㸧   ༠ຊ⪅㸸኱ᒣ ṇᕭ㸦ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣟࢪࢵࢡᰴᘧ఍♫㸧ࠊ኱໭ ṇ஧㸦ࢡ࣐ࣜࢸࢵࢡᰴᘧ఍♫㸧ࠊ   ᖹᔱ 㞝ኴ㸦బ㸧  ࣭ᓥᕋ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀ࡢ⏕ែᏛ◊✲ࢆຍ㏿ࡍࡿศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ◊✲ᇶ┙ࡢᵓ⠏   ௦⾲⪅㸸㛵᰿ ೺ኴ㑻㸦⌰㸧   ศᢸ⪅㸸୰ᮧ ṇᖾ㸦㮵㎰㸧ࠊ⏣ሙ ⪽㸦⌰㸧ࠊ኱ᓥ ୍㔛㸦బ㸧  ࣭ὥỈ࡟ࡼࡿస≀ࡢỈࢫࢺࣞࢫ㞀ᐖࡢ㍍ῶ࡜᢬ᢠᛶရ✀ࡢ⫱ᡂ   ௦⾲⪅㸸ᆏୖ ₶୍㸦㮵㎰㸧   ศᢸ⪅㸸㒯 ⤂㍤㸦బ㸧ࠊ⸨⏣ ኱㍜㸦బ㸧ࠊMd.Amzad Hossain㸦⌰㸧   ༠ຊ⪅㸸⸈⏣ ఙ㸦㮵㎰㸧ࠊ୰ᑿ ⚈ᏹ㸦D㸱㸧ࠊArinal Haq Izzawati Nurrahma㸦D㸱㸧ࠊ   Khanthavong Phanthasin㸦D㸯㸧

‑138‑௦⾲⪅඲ဨࡢሗ࿌ᚋࠊᑎ⏣◊✲⛉㛗ࡼࡾࠊඛ㐍ⓗ◊✲஦ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓ஦ᴗࡀ⛉◊㈝ࡢ᥇ᢥ࡟⧅
ࡀࡗࡓ஦ᴗࡶ࠶ࡾࠊእ㒊㈨㔠ࡢ⋓ᚓ࡟⧅ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡸ㐃኱⏕ࡢᩍ⫱◊✲࡟኱࠸࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇ
ᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ௒ᚋࡶඛ㐍ⓗ◊✲஦ᴗᨭ᥼ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛✚ᴟⓗ࡟⏦ㄳࡋά⏝ࡋ࡚㡬ࡁࡓ࠸ࠊ࡜ࡢ⥾ࡵࡢᣵᣜࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ


SINET ࡛ࡢⓎ⾲ࡢᵝᏊ







㐣ཤᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡢሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ HP ࡟ᥖ㍕ࠋHP ෆ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗ ࠕྛ✀ሗ࿌᭩ࠖ㸫ࠕඛ㐍ⓗ◊✲᥎㐍஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩ࠖ
㸦௧࿴ 2 ᖺ 8 ᭶⌧ᅾࡢ᝟ሗ࡛ࡍࠋ௨㝆ࠊண࿌࡞ࡃ HP ࡢ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗྡ➼ࡀኚ᭦࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㸧‑139‑

‫ۍ‬㈨  ᩱᏛ⏕ᩘ࣭ᩍဨ⤌⧊➼

㻌

‑140‑

ᖺࠉᗘࠉูࠉධࠉᏛࠉ⪅ࠉᩘ௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥⌧ᅾ㸦ࠉ㸧ෆᩘᏐ㸸ୖẁࡣ♫఍ேࠊୗẁࡣ␃Ꮫ⏕࡛ෆᩘᖺࠉᗘ᫛࿴㸴㸱ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂඖᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸰ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸱ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸲ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸳ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸴ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸵ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸶ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸷ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸯㸮ᖺᗘ

ධᏛᐃဨ


































ᚿ㢪⪅ᩘ
ᵓᡂ኱Ꮫͤ
ࡼࠉࠉࡾ

ィ

௚኱Ꮫ
ࡼࠉࡾ

ィ

ᩘ

ィ

ィ

ᵓ

బ㈡኱Ꮫ

㎰

ィ

ᐑᓮ኱Ꮫ

㎰

ィ

㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ ㎰ィ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ Ỉ

ィ

ධ
Ꮫ
⪅

㸦♫఍ே㸧
㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧
㸦♫఍ே㸧
㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧
㸦♫఍ே㸧
㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧
㸦♫఍ே㸧
㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧

ᡂ
኱
Ꮫ
ู
㓄
ᒓ

⌰⌫኱Ꮫ

㎰

㸦♫఍ே㸧
㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧
㸦♫఍ே㸧
㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧
㸦♫఍ே㸧
㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧

㻌

㻌

ィ

ᅜ

ィ
































᪥ᮏ

㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏

㺞㺐


ධ 㡑ᅜ
୰ᅜ

㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋 Ꮫ す㺢㺼㺐㺠

㸦♫఍ே㸧

ィ

㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧

ᅜ

ู
ධ

⪅

Ꮫ
ྡ

ᩘ




᪥ᮏ
㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏
㡑ᅜ୰ᅜ㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻
㺭㺸㺎㺚㺏















































































































































































































᪥ᮏ
 ᪥ᮏ
 ᪥ᮏ  ᪥ᮏ  ᪥ᮏ
 ᪥ᮏ
 ᪥ᮏ
 ᪥ᮏ
 ᪥ᮏ

㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏 㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔 㺐㺻㺢㺼 㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏 㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏 㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏 㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏 㺐㺻㺢㺼 㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏㺞㺐 㡑ᅜ 㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏 㺞㺐 㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔 㺞㺐 㡑ᅜ 㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏 㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔

㡑ᅜ
 ୰ᅜ
 㺞㺐
 㡑ᅜ
 㺞㺐
 㡑ᅜ
 ୰ᅜ
 㺞㺐
 㺞㺐

୰ᅜ
 㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋  㡑ᅜ
 ୰ᅜ
 㡑ᅜ
 ୰ᅜ
 㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋  ୰ᅜ 㡑ᅜ㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋 㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻 ୰ᅜ 㺦㺨㺽㺎㺷  ୰ᅜ 㺨㺽㺕㺛㺞㺻 㺭㺸㺎㺚㺏 㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋  ୰ᅜ㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻
㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋 㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋  㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋  㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋  㺨㺽㺪㺽㺏㺤㺋㺎㺕㺼㺤㺏  㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻 㺦㺨㺽㺎㺷
㺭㺸㺎㺚㺏㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻
㺬㺼㺶㺩㺼㺏
 㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻 㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻 㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻
 㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋 㺒㺚㺼㺪㺽㺢㺮㺊㺻㺭㺎㺔㺼㺎㺣 㺭㺸㺎㺚㺏 㺮㺊㺻㺭㺎 㺪㺼㺵㺚㺼㺷
 㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻
㺏㺷㺜㺼㺻㺟㺻
㺗㺤㺏 㺕㺼㺶㺚㺊 㺘㺛㺞㺶㺔 㺒㺚㺼㺪㺽㺢
 㺫㺼㺢㺣㺯
㺖㺼㺏㺡㺭㺵㺜㺦㺔㺼㺷 㺛㺫㺽㺐㺻 㺪㺼㺵㺚㺼㺷 㺔㺼㺎㺣
 㺙㺑㺚㺼㺏㺵㺩㺼㺏㺒㺚㺼㺪㺽㺢㺛㺫㺽㺐㺻 㺒㺚㺼㺪㺽㺢 㺒㺚㺼㺪㺽㺢 㺙㺼㺻㺩㺼㺏


㺔㺼㺎㺣
㺔㺼㺎㺣
 㺣㺐㺚㺼㺈㺶㺏㺗㺤㺏㺣㺐㺚㺼㺈㺶㺏 㺜㺦㺔㺼㺷
㺞㺻㺙㺼㺤㺏㺟㺋㺤㺚㺼㺏


ྎ‴



㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧

⡠

⪅


















㸦♫఍ே㸧

ෆ
ヂ















































ͤబ㈡኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊㮵ඣᓥ኱ᏛỈ⏘Ꮫ㒊ᐑᓮ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ฟ㌟⪅ᩘࠋࠉᐑᓮ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡣ᫛࿴㸴㸱ᖺ㹼ᖹᡂ㸯㸶ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡣᖹᡂ㸲ᖺᗘࡼࡾᵓᡂ኱Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

‑141‑

ᖺࠉᗘࠉูࠉධࠉᏛࠉ⪅ࠉᩘ௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥⌧ᅾ㸦ࠉ㸧ෆᩘᏐ㸸ୖẁࡣ♫఍ேࠊୗẁࡣ␃Ꮫ⏕࡛ෆᩘᖺࠉᗘᖹᡂ㸯㸯ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸯㸰ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸯㸱ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸯㸲ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸯㸳ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸯㸴ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸯㸵ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸯㸶ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸯㸷ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸰㸮ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸰㸯ᖺᗘ

ධᏛᐃဨ


































ᚿ㢪⪅ᩘ
ධ
Ꮫ
⪅

ᵓᡂ኱Ꮫͤ
ࡼࠉࠉࡾ
௚኱Ꮫ
ࡼࠉࡾ

ᩘ

ィ

ᵓ

బ㈡኱Ꮫ

㎰

ᡂ

ᐑᓮ኱Ꮫ

㎰

኱

㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ ㎰Ꮫ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ Ỉ
ู
Ꮫ

⌰⌫኱Ꮫ

㎰

㻌

㻌

⏕

㐃 ᦠ ኱ Ꮫ 㝔

ᩘ

ィ

ᅜ
⡠
ู
ධ
Ꮫ
⪅



㸦♫఍ே㸧

ィ







㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧

㸦♫఍ே㸧

ィ







㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧

㸦♫఍ே㸧

ィ







㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧

㸦♫఍ே㸧

ィ







㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧

㸦♫఍ே㸧

ィ







㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧

㸦♫఍ே㸧

ィ







㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧

㸦♫఍ே㸧

ィ







㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧

㸦♫఍ே㸧

ィ

㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧

㸦♫఍ே㸧







ィ







㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧







᪥ᮏ
 ᪥ᮏ
 ᪥ᮏ
 ᪥ᮏ
 ᪥ᮏ
 ᪥ᮏ
 ᪥ᮏ

㺐㺻㺢㺼
 㺐㺻㺢㺼 㺐㺻㺢㺼 㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏 㺐㺻㺢㺼 㺐㺻㺢㺼 㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏 㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏 㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏 㺔㺻㺬㺼㺚㺼㺏 㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏 㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏 㺞㺐 㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔 㺔㺻㺬㺼㺚㺼㺏 㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔 㺔㺻㺬㺼㺚㺼㺏 㺔㺻㺬㺼㺚㺼㺏
 㡑ᅜ

ᅜ
ධ 㡑ᅜ
୰ᅜ
 㡑ᅜ
 㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔 ୰ᅜ 㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔 㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔
 ୰ᅜ

㺦㺨㺽㺎㺷
 ୰ᅜ
 㺞㺐
 㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋  㺞㺐 㺞㺐 㺨㺽㺕㺛㺞㺻
㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋  㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋  ୰ᅜ 㺒㺚㺼㺪㺽㺢 㡑ᅜ ୰ᅜ 㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋 Ꮫ㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻 㺪㺐㺶㺩㺽㺻 㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋  㺫㺼㺢㺣㺯 ୰ᅜ 㺨㺽㺕㺛㺞㺻 㺭㺸㺎㺚㺏㺭㺸㺎㺚㺏 㺭㺸㺎㺚㺏 㺪㺐㺶㺩㺽㺻 㺭㺸㺎㺚㺏 㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋  㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋  㺒㺚㺼㺪㺽㺢㺰㺕㺚㺘 㺘㺹㺻㺩㺼㺏 㺫㺼㺢㺣㺯 㺮㺊㺻㺭㺎 㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻 㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻 㺞㺻㺙㺼㺤㺏⪅㺐㺵㺻 㺒㺚㺼㺪㺽㺢 㺮㺊㺻㺭㺎 㺰㺕㺚㺘 㺫㺼㺢㺣㺯 㺖㺼㺏㺡㺭㺵
㺞㺻㺙㺼㺤㺏㺏㺰㺶㺔 㺱㺎㺶㺞㺤㺏 㺮㺊㺻㺭㺎 㺢㺷㺘㺏㺷㺜㺼㺻㺟㺻
㺪㺼㺵㺚㺼㺷
 㺴㺷㺞㺼㺻

ྡ
ᩘ
㺐㺒㺰㺻
㺷㺎㺭㺤㺏

 㺔㺼㺎㺣

㺢㺷㺘
㺴㺷㺞㺼㺻


㺗㺤㺏
㺐㺵㺻


㺭㺵㺑㺐

ィ

㸦♫఍ே㸧
㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧


















































































































































᪥ᮏ

㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏

㺞㺐

㡑ᅜ

୰ᅜ

㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋 㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻

㺫㺼㺢㺣㺯

㺭㺸㺎㺚㺏

㺮㺊㺻㺭㺎

㺘㺹㺻㺩㺼㺏㺓㺭㺎㺻㺘㺎㺢㺚㺼㺬㺼㺏㺎㺷 㺣㺐㺚㺼㺈㺶㺏
㺭㺞㺼㺔㺼㺛㺔㺷

㺶㺩㺼㺏































᪥ᮏ

㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏

㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔

㺞㺐

㡑ᅜ

୰ᅜ

㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋 㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻

㺫㺼㺢㺣㺯

㺮㺊㺻㺭㺎

㺞㺻㺙㺼㺤㺏
























































᪥ᮏ
 ᪥ᮏ

㺐㺻㺢㺼
 㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏 㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔

㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔
 㺞㺐

㺞㺐
 㡑ᅜ

୰ᅜ
 ୰ᅜ

㺨㺽㺕㺛㺞㺻 㺦㺨㺽㺎㺷
㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋  㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋 㺪㺼㺎㺞㺻 㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻
㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻 㺫㺼㺢㺣㺯㺕㺋㺎㺨㺼 㺮㺊㺻㺭㺎

㺗㺤㺲
 ྎ‴

㺞㺻㺙㺼㺤㺏 㺗㺤㺏㺟㺋㺤㺚㺼㺏 㺞㺻㺙㺼㺤㺏








ͤబ㈡኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊㮵ඣᓥ኱ᏛỈ⏘Ꮫ㒊ᐑᓮ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ฟ㌟⪅ᩘࠋࠉᐑᓮ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡣ᫛࿴㸴㸱ᖺ㹼ᖹᡂ㸯㸶ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡣᖹᡂ㸲ᖺᗘࡼࡾᵓᡂ኱Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

‑142‑

ᖺࠉᗘࠉูࠉධࠉᏛࠉ⪅ࠉᩘ௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥⌧ᅾ㸦ࠉ㸧ෆᩘᏐ㸸ୖẁࡣ♫఍ேࠊୗẁࡣ␃Ꮫ⏕࡛ෆᩘᖺࠉᗘᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸰㸴ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸰㸷ᖺᗘ

ᖹᡂ㸱㸮ᖺᗘ

ධᏛᐃဨ




























ᚿ㢪⪅ᩘ
ᵓᡂ኱Ꮫͤ
ࡼࠉࠉࡾ

ィ

௚኱Ꮫ
ࡼࠉࡾ

ィ

ᩘ

ィ

ィ

ᵓ

బ㈡኱Ꮫ

ධ
Ꮫ
⪅

㎰

ィ

㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ ㎰ィ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ Ỉ

ィ

⌰⌫኱Ꮫ

ィ

ᡂ
኱
Ꮫ
ู
㓄
ᒓ

㎰

㻌

㻌

㐃 ᦠ ኱ Ꮫ 㝔

ィ

ィ

ィ

ෆ
ヂ

ᅜ

㸦♫఍ே㸧
㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧
㸦♫఍ே㸧
㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧
㸦♫఍ே㸧
㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧
㸦♫఍ே㸧
㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧
㸦♫఍ே㸧
㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧
㸦♫఍ே㸧
㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧
㸦♫఍ே㸧
㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧
































































































































































































௧࿴㸰ᖺᗘ
















































㸦♫఍ே㸧
㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧



᪥ᮏ

㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋 㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏ධ ୰ᅜ㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻㺫㺼㺢㺣㺯Ꮫ 㺜㺦㺔㺼㺷㺞㺐⪅ 㺮㺊㺻㺭㺎

㸦♫఍ே㸧
㸦␃Ꮫ⏕㸧

ᅜ

⡠
ู
ධ
Ꮫ
⪅



ᖹᡂ㸱㸯ᖺᗘ
௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ

ྡ





᪥ᮏ

㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏

㺫㺼㺢㺣㺯

㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔

㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋 㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻㺮㺊㺻㺭㺎㺑㺔㺼㺻㺞㺼

㺢㺻㺔㺼

㺭㺸㺎㺚㺏

㺱㺎㺶㺞㺤㺏




᪥ᮏ
㺫㺼㺢㺣㺯
㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔
㺭㺸㺎㺚㺏
㺞㺐
㺪㺆㺚㺼㺎
㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻
㺬㺼㺶㺩㺼㺏
㺮㺊㺻㺭㺎
㡑ᅜ
୰ᅜ

















᪥ᮏ

㺞㺐

㺒㺚㺼㺪㺽㺢㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋 㺫㺼㺢㺣㺯㺞㺻㺙㺼㺤㺏
㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻

㺭㺵㺑㺐

୰ᅜ





᪥ᮏ

୰ᅜ

㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋 㺒㺶㺢㺶㺏㺚㺼㺻㺨㺼㺪㺼㺒

㺞㺐

㺮㺊㺻㺭㺎



ᩘ



᪥ᮏ

㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋 ୰ᅜ㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏
㺒㺚㺼㺪㺽㺢

㡑ᅜ

㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔

㺞㺻㺙㺼㺤㺏





᪥ᮏ

㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋 
㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔

୰ᅜ

㺫㺼㺢㺣㺯

㺫㺼㺣㺻

㺒㺚㺼㺪㺽㺢

㺝㺹㺱㺻

㺞㺐

㺨㺽㺣㺭

㺨㺼㺨㺭

㺨㺽㺪㺽㺏㺤㺋㺎㺕㺼㺤㺏 㺪㺆㺎㺚㺼㺎
㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻

㺮㺊㺻㺭㺎





᪥ᮏ

㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋 㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏

㺫㺼㺢㺣㺯

㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔

㺏㺰㺶㺔

㺞㺐

୰ᅜ

㺫㺼㺣㺻





᪥ᮏ

୰ᅜ

㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋 
㺫㺼㺢㺣㺯

㺭㺸㺎㺚㺏

㺭㺑㺵㺐




᪥ᮏ
㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏
㺫㺼㺢㺣㺯
୰ᅜ
㺨㺼㺥㺏㺠
㺵㺓㺛
㺞㺐
㺮㺊㺻㺭㺎





 ᪥ᮏ

 㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋  㺫㺼㺢㺣㺯
 㺮㺊㺻㺭㺎
 㺔㺼㺐㺏㺣 ୰ᅜ 㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔

 㺞㺐

㡑ᅜ



ͤబ㈡኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊㮵ඣᓥ኱ᏛỈ⏘Ꮫ㒊ᐑᓮ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ฟ㌟⪅ᩘࠋࠉᐑᓮ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡣ᫛࿴㸴㸱ᖺ㹼ᖹᡂ㸯㸶ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡣᖹᡂ㸲ᖺᗘࡼࡾᵓᡂ኱Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

‑143‑


௧࿴ඖᖺ㸯㸮᭶ධᏛ⏕ཬࡧᣦᑟᩍဨྡ⡙

ᑓᨷ

㐃ྜㅮᗙ
⇕ᖏ㈨※࣭᳜≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫື≀㈨※⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ⏕≀ᶵ⬟໬Ꮫ

ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ

㣗ရᶵ⬟⛉Ꮫ
ඛ➃ᛂ⏝
⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ

㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※
⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ

⏕≀⎔ቃ
ಖ඲⛉Ꮫ

㺪 㺶 㺔 㺼㺣Ặ   ྡ㸦ᅜ⡠㸧㸦ᛶู㸧࿴⏣ ᗣᙪ(బ)ձ ➨㸯๪ᣦᑟᩍဨղ ➨㸰๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ⿵ ᣦᑟ⿵ຓᩍဨ
ձ㉥ᮌ ຌ(㮵㎰)ղ㺱㺨㺰㺢㺼 㺏㺯㺙㺼㺢㺼 㺬㺙㺐㺻(⌰㸧ձᒣ୰ ㈼୍(బ)ղୗ᱒ ⊛(㮵㎰)ᚋ⸨ ṇ฼(బ)ձᮌᮧ ᆂ㸦బ㸧ղ஧⚄ Ὀᇶ(㮵㎰)ሷ㷂 ୍ᘯ(㮵Ỉ)ձᑠᯇ ṇ἞(㮵Ỉ)ղྜྷ㷂 ⏤⨾Ꮚ(㮵㎰)౳ ᚨ⯆(㮵㎰)ձᐑ⏣ ೺(㮵㎰)ղ࿴⏣ ᾈ஧(⌰)ᚨ⏣ ㄔ(బ)ձྜྷ㈡ ㇏ྖ(బ)ղᆏᕳ ⚈Ꮥ(㮵㎰)ᚨ⏣ ㄔ(బ)ձྜྷ㈡ ㇏ྖ(బ)ղ❧⏣ ᬕグ(⌰)୺ᣦᑟᩍဨ

㺔㺻㺞㺬㺼㺻 㺨㺽㺻㺞㺚㺻
Phanthasin Khanthavong㸦㺵㺓㺛㸧㸦⏨㸧㺤㺚㺲㺭 㺳㺕すᒣ ⏤⣖
㸦᪥ᮏ㸧㸦ዪ㸧㺚㺍㺟㺟㺌㺎㺖 㺗㺍㺞㺗㺓
Sittichoke Ketkaeo㸦㺞㺐㸧㸦⏨㸧㺐㺗㺞㺼 㺏㺙㺮
ụ⏣ 㯞⨾
㸦᪥ᮏ㸧㸦ዪ㸧㺓㺖㺤㺚 㺐㺙㺓ዟす ໏㸦᪥ᮏ㸧㸦⏨㸧㺡㺵㺓 㺮㺙㺢ᑎᑿ ⨾㔛
㸦᪥ᮏ㸧㸦ዪ㸧㺴㺚㺞㺼 㺔㺛㺼㺕ྜྷ⏣ ୍㈗㸦᪥ᮏ㸧㸦⏨㸧ᆏୖ ₶୍(㮵㎰)

㻌

‑144‑

ഛ⪃

௧࿴㸰ᖺ㸲᭶ධᏛ⏕ཬࡧᣦᑟᩍဨྡ⡙
ᑓᨷ

㐃ྜㅮᗙ

⇕ᖏ㈨※࣭᳜≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ

ື≀㈨※⏕⏘⛉Ꮫᆅᇦ࣭ᅜ㝿㈨※⤒῭
Ꮫ

ࣇࣜ࢞ࢼ
Ặ
ྡ
㸦ᅜ⡠㸧
㸦ᛶู㸧
㺒㺯㺡㺼㺆㺱㺛㺢㺪㺅㺔㺭㺷
0G0RVWRID.DPDO㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋⏨㺖㺼㺈㺻㺡㺆㺸㺨
1JX\HQ7KL/H+D㺫㺼㺢㺣㺯ዪ㺝㺑㺬㺼㺑㺡㺼㺐㺚㺊
6DZ%R'D\6KDU
㺮㺊㺻㺭㺎⏨㺣㺛㺼㺯㺷㺨㺙㺻1D]PXO+DVDQ㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋⏨㺣㺔㺯㺵㺣㺮㺘
୰ᮧࠉ༡⨾Ꮚ
᪥ᮏዪ㺹㺎㺷㺛㺢㺻㺡㺼㺶㺍㺖㺕㺼㺸㺍㺢
5DXOVWRQ'HUULFN*LOOHWWH㺔㺼㺐㺏㺣⏨㺠㺠㺐㺝㺑㺚㺋㺑
⟄஭ࠉⳁ࿘
᪥ᮏ
⏨

⏕≀ᶵ⬟໬Ꮫ

୺ᣦᑟᩍဨ⸨⏣ࠉ኱㍜ బ⸨⏣ࠉ኱㍜ బ⸨⏣ࠉ኱㍜ బྂ⸨⏣ࠉಙ༤ బ㧘ᒣࠉ⪔஧ 㮵㎰ᆏ஭ࠉᩍ㑻 㮵㎰㔠Ꮚࠉဴ ⌰

㺠㺷㺢㺼㺰㺣㺠㺘໭ཎࠉවᩥ 㮵㎰㷞␃ࠉዉὠᏊ
᪥ᮏዪ㺓㺓㺒㺱㺒㺣኱Ụࠉⴌ㑣᪥ᮏ㣗ရᶵ⬟⛉Ꮫ

࿴⏣ࠉᾈ஧ ⌰
ዪ㺔㺺㺫㺼㺱㺱㺘

ሷ㷂ࠉ୍ᘯ 㮵ỈἙ㎶ࠉࡶࡶࡇ
ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ

᪥ᮏዪ㺐㺚㺌㺨㺻
᫆ࠉ᭩℟୰ᅜ౳ࠉᚨ⯆ 㮵㎰⏨㺝㺧㺞㺼㺗㺻㺢
ᅬ⏣ࠉ೺Ⓩ
ඛ➃ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ⏕≀⎔ቃಖ඲⛉Ꮫ᪥ᮏᕝཱྀࠉ┿୍ బ⏨㺣㺔㺼㺙㺺㺢㺱㺞㺔㛗⃝ࠉᬛ㝯ගṊࠉ㐍 బ

᪥ᮏ⏨㺭㺨㺣㺭㺕㺼㺎㺔㺼㺣㺔㺼㺭㺗㺼㺏㺺㺻㺡㺆
0DKDQDPD*HHJDQD*DPDJH$ZDQWKL㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔ዪ㺏㺔㺼㺶㺒㺏㺲㺔ᮾỤࠉ࠶ࡸ࠿
᪥ᮏዪ㺑㺒㺭㺠㺚㺼㺋㺻㺫㺽㺐
᳜ᯇࠉ₶ᖹ
᪥ᮏ
⏨
㺘㺼㺢㺑㺕㺌㺑ྻࠉᙩᎲ୰ᅜዪ㺡㺼㺕㺓㺓㺝㺼㺵
ฟᒱࠉ኱✵
᪥ᮏ
⏨
㺲㺣㺕㺼㺙㺺㺶㺋㺑㺫㺐ᒇࠉᏹ඾ ⌰㎷ࠉ⍞ᶞ ⌰㎷ࠉ⍞ᶞ ⌰⣬㇂ࠉ႐๎ 㮵㎰㎷ࠉ⍞ᶞ ⌰❧⏣ࠉᬕグ ⌰

ᰗ⃝ࠉ㝯ᖹ㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᆅᇦ㈨※⎔ቃᕤᏛ

᪥ᮏ⏨㺏㺎㺨㺽㺎㺵㺞㺣㺕㺍㺟㺬㺽㺻ᖹⰋࠉⱥ୕ ⌰$SDUDWDQD.LWWLSRQ㺞㺐⏨㺘㺣㺵㺯㺟㺼㺊㺻㺜㺵㺗㺼㺠㺚㺞㺙㺭㺻㺨㺼㺻㺞㺼㺵㓇஭ࠉ୍ே ⌰
.RQDUD0XGL\DQVHODJH7KXVLWKD6DPDQ㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔⏨㺩㺵㺚㺭㺳㺑㺞
㏆⸨ࠉᩥ⩏ బᖹᔱࠉ㞝ኴ᪥ᮏ⏨㺐㺢㺑㺢㺱㺩㺹
ᑎ⏣ࠉ❳ኴ 㮵Ỉఀ⸨ࠉ཭ὒ᪥ᮏ⏨㺕㺌㺑㺐㺎㺚㺌㺑୰ᮧࠉၨᙪ 㮵Ỉႛࠉ↰⩧Ỉ⏘㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ୰ᅜ⏨㺝㺑㺝㺑㺖
6HR6HRN㡑ᅜ㺪㺅㺐㺷㺛㺼㺣㺑㺺㺎)DLUX]1DZHU㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋▼ᕝࠉᏛ 㮵Ỉ⏨኱ᐩࠉ₶ 㮵Ỉ
ዪ

㻌

㻌

‑145‑

ձ
ղ
⿵
ձ
ղ
⿵
ձ
ղ
⿵
ձ
ղ
⿵
ձ
ղ
⿵
ձ
ղ
⿵
ձ
ղ
⿵
ձ
ղ
⿵

➨㸯๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ
➨㸰๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ
ᣦᑟ⿵ຓᩍဨ
㒯ࠉ⤂㍤ బ
୍㇂ࠉ຾அ 㮵Ώ㑔ࠉၨྐ బ୍㇂ࠉ຾அ 㮵㒯ࠉ⤂㍤ బ
୍㇂ࠉ຾அ 㮵Ώ㑔ࠉၨྐ బᒣᮏࠉ㞞ྐ 㮵୰すࠉⰋᏕ 㮵࿴⏣ࠉᗣᙪ బ㇏ࠉᬛ⾜ 㮵㎰㎷ࠉ୍ᡂ బ
㧗␊ࠉᖾྖ ⌰
⸨⏣ࠉΎ㈗ 㮵ຍ἞ᒇࠉ຾Ꮚ 㮵㎰ղ ሷ㷂ࠉ୍ᘯ 㮵⿵ձ 㧗Ⰻࠉ೺స ⌰ղ ౳ࠉᚨ⯆ 㮵㎰⿵ձ ෆ໶ࠉṇኴ 㮵ຍ἞ᒇࠉ຾Ꮚ 㮵ղ㎰⿵ձ ụỌࠉㄔ 㮵㎰ղ Ọᑿࠉ᫭἞ బ⿵ձ ㎷⏣ࠉᛅᚿ బղ ᑠᯇࠉṇ἞ 㮵⿵ձ ℈ࠉὒ୍㑻 బղ ᐑ⏣ࠉ೺ 㮵㎰⿵ձ ղ ໭ཎࠉවᩥ 㮵⿵ձ ❧⏣ࠉᬕグ ⌰ղ ᚨ⏣ࠉㄔ బ⿵ձ ❧⏣ࠉᬕグ ⌰ղ ᚨ⏣ࠉㄔ బ⿵ձ ℈୰ࠉ኱௓ 㮵ղ ᖹⰋࠉⱥ୕ ⌰⿵ձ ❧⏣ࠉᬕグ ⌰ղ ஂ⡿ඖ 㮵Ỉ⿵ձ ㎷ࠉ⍞ᶞ ⌰ᆏᕳࠉ⚈Ꮥ㸦㮵
ղ㎰㸧⿵ձ 㮵ෆࠉ೺ᚿ ⌰ղ ⏣୰ࠉ᐀ᾈ బ⿵ձ ௰ᮧῺࠉᑗ ⌰ղ ᘪ๐ࠉࡇࡎ࠼
⿵ձ ᐑᮏࠉⱥ᥹ బղ ఀ⸨ࠉ♸஧ 㮵⿵ ᚨᮏࠉᐙᗣ బձ 㐲⸨ࠉග 㮵Ỉղ ᮏᮧࠉᾈஅ 㮵⿵すࠉ㝯୍㑻 㮵ձỈ㸧ղ ᑠ㔪ࠉ⤫ 㮵Ỉ⿵ ோ⛉ࠉᩥᏊ 㮵ձ Ᏻᵹࠉ࿴ᙪ 㮵ղ ⏣ゅࠉ⪽ᚿ 㮵ᶓᒣࠉబ୍㑻 㮵⿵Ỉձ ᅵ஭ࠉ⯟ 㮵Ỉղ 㺮㺗㺼㺷㺪㺈㺡㺼㺶㺘㺨㺼㺛⿵ձഛ⪃Ꮫ㻌఩㻌グ㻌ᤵ㻌୚㻌≧㻌ἣ䊠䠊ㄢ⛬༤ኈ

㻴㻟㻝㻚㻠㻚㻝⌧ᅾᖺᗘᑓᨷྡ⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ⏕≀㈨※฼⏝⛉Ꮫ⏕≀⎔ቃಖ඲⛉ᏛỈ⏘㈨※⛉Ꮫ
ィ








ᖺᗘ

㻌

㻌

ᑓᨷྡ
⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ⏕≀㈨※฼⏝⛉Ꮫ⏕≀⎔ቃಖ඲⛉ᏛỈ⏘㈨※⛉Ꮫ
ィᖺᗘᑓᨷྡ⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ⏕≀㈨※฼⏝⛉Ꮫ⏕≀⎔ቃಖ඲⛉ᏛỈ⏘㈨※⛉Ꮫ
⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ
ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ
㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ
ィ




























































































































 

 




 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 







































































ᖹᡂ㻞㻝ᖺᗘ㻠᭶ධᏛ⪅䜘䜚䚸㻠ᑓᨷ䛛䜙㻟ᑓᨷ䛻ᨵ⤌䚹䠄䚷䠅ෆᩘ䛿䚸እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕䛷ෆᩘ䚹

‑146‑




































































































࣭
௧࿴ඖ





































































ྜィ
















68













࠙ᅜูෆヂࠚ
㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔

㺞㺐

㡑ᅜ

୰ᅜ

ྎ‴

㺦㺨㺽㺎㺷

㺨㺽㺕㺛㺞㺻















㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵
㺡㺼㺚㺋


㺘㺛㺞㺶㺔

㺘㺹㺻㺩㺼㺏

㺪㺼㺵㺚㺼㺷

㺬㺼㺶㺩㺼㺏

㺰㺕㺚㺘

㺕㺼㺶㺚㺊

㺛㺫㺽㺐㺻

㺢㺼㺐㺠

㺢㺻㺔㺼

















㺓㺭㺎㺻

㺴㺷㺞㺼㺻

㺒㺚㺼㺪㺽㺢

㺔㺼㺎㺣

㺗㺤㺏

㺜㺦㺔㺼㺷

㺞㺻㺙㺼㺤㺏

㺟㺋㺤㺚㺼㺏


㺚㺼㺻
㺨㺼㺪㺼㺒
















㺨㺽㺣㺭

㺨㺼㺨㺭

㺫㺼㺣㺻

㺝㺹㺱㺻

ྜィ











ᖺᗘ

ேᩘ

ᅜྡ

᪥ᮏ

㺐㺻㺢㺼

㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏 㺔㺻㺬㺼㺚㺼㺏

ேᩘ





ᅜྡ

㺮㺊㺻㺭㺎

㺏㺰㺶㺔

ேᩘ







ᅜྡ

㺢㺷㺘

㺐㺵㺻

ேᩘ





ᅜྡ

㺱㺎㺶㺞㺤㺏

㺶㺩㺼㺏

ேᩘ









㺏㺷㺜㺼㺻㺟㺻 㺖㺼㺅㺡㺭㺵㺘㺎㺢㺚㺼㺬㺼
㺙㺼㺻㺩㺼㺏
㺏㺎㺷



㺪㺼㺎㺞㺻

㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻

㺫㺼㺢㺣㺯

㺭㺸㺎㺚㺏




㺨㺽㺪㺽㺏
㺤㺋㺎㺕㺼㺤㺏






㺪㺆㺚㺼㺎

㺐㺒㺰㺻


㺭㺞㺼㺔㺼㺛
㺑㺔㺼㺻㺞㺼 㺣㺐㺚㺼㺈㺶㺏
㺔㺷




䊡䠊ㄽᩥ༤ኈ
ᅜࠉࠉྡ

㻌㻌

ᖺᗘ

ேᩘ





᪥ᮏ









᪥ᮏ







᪥ᮏ࣭㺭㺸㺐㺚㺏࣭㡑ᅜ࣭୰ᅜ







ᅜࠉࠉྡ

ᅜࠉࠉྡ

ᖺᗘ

ேᩘ

᪥ᮏ࣭㺞㺐࣭㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻







᪥ᮏ࣭㺫㺼㺢㺣㺯࣭୰ᅜ









᪥ᮏ





㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏

୰ᅜ





᪥ᮏ





᪥ᮏ࣭㺪㺼㺎㺞㺻

᪥ᮏ࣭⡿ᅜ࣭㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏࣭㺞㺐᪥ᮏ࣭㺒㺚㺼㺪㺽㺢࣭㺛㺫㺽㺐㺻









᪥ᮏ࣭㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏᪥ᮏ࣭㺏㺷㺚㺼㺈㺶㺏࣭㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏࣭㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻









᪥ᮏ





᪥ᮏ࣭㺏㺰㺶㺔

௧࿴ඖ







᪥ᮏ࣭㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻᪥ᮏ࣭㺪㺆㺶㺩㺽㺻࣭㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏





᪥ᮏ









᪥ᮏ









᪥ᮏ





ྜィ



᪥ᮏ

‑147‑

᪥ᮏ

᪥ᮏ


㺭㺵㺑㺐


௧࿴ඖᖺᗘᏛ఩ྲྀᚓ⪅ྡ⡙
ㄢ⛬༤ኈ
㺪㺶㺔㺼㺣
୺ᣦᑟᩍဨ
Ặྡ㸦ᛶู㸧㸦ᅜ⡠㸧㺚㺭㺱㺢㺙㺕
஭ᑼࠉ኱ᆅ 㮵㎰ᓥඖࠉ⣪ᕼ㸦ዪ㸧 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㺙㺢㺑ࠉ㺕㺴㺚
ୖ㔝ࠉ኱௓ బ௧࿴ඖᖺ᭶᪥ ⏕≀⎔ቃಖ඲⛉Ꮫబ⸨ࠉ⪷㸦⏨㸧 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧㺜㺢㺖㺼㺟㺚㺌㺑ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ
⋢⨨ࠉᑦᚨ 㮵㎰௧࿴ඖᖺ᭶᪥ ⏕≀ᶵ⬟໬Ꮫ℩ᡞཱྀࠉ⩧㸦⏨㸧 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧㺔㺘㺕㺙㺢㺚
㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫὠ⏣ࠉ຾ 㮵㎰௧࿴ඖᖺ᭶᪥ ⏕≀⎔ቃಖ඲⛉Ꮫ㮵Ꮚᮌࠉ⪽㸦⏨㸧 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧㺖㺼㺣㺵㺞㺣㺭㺎㺺㺣㺦㺫㺎㺺㺎㺚㺼㺊㺣㺔㺪㺽㺵㺙㺎㺞㺼㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㓇஭ࠉ୍ே ⌰
௧࿴ඖᖺ᭶᪥ ᆅᇦ㈨※⎔ቃᕤᏛ㺖㺼㺣㺵㺞㺣㺭㺎㺺㺣㺦㺫㺎㺺㺎㺚㺼㺊㺣㺔㺪㺽㺵㺙㺎㺞㺼㸦⏨㸧 㸦㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔㸧㺭㺒㺞㺼㺏㺐
⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ
ෆ⸨ࠉ㔜அ ⌰
௧࿴ඖᖺ᭶᪥ ᆅᇦ࣭ᅜ㝿㈨※⤒῭Ꮫ ๓⏣ࠉ⸛㸦ዪ㸧 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧㺩㺼㺶㺏㺰㺩㺽㺞㺺㺔㺸㺪㺼㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑠ㇂ࠉ▱ஓ 㮵Ỉ௧࿴ඖᖺ᭶᪥ Ỉ⏘㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㺩㺼㺶㺏㺰㺩㺽㺞㺺㺔㺸㺪㺼㸦⏨㸧 㸦㺪㺆㺚㺼㺎㸧㺓㺲㺭㺩㺡㺼㺮
⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ
௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ ື≀㈨※⏕⏘⛉Ꮫୗ᱒ࠉ⊛ 㮵㎰ᑠᒣࠉ⚽⨾㸦ዪ㸧 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧㺣㺔㺯㺵㺴㺚㺞㺔ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ
▼ᶫࠉᯇ஧㑻 㮵㎰௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ ඛ➃ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ୰ᮧࠉ჆Ꮥ㸦⏨㸧 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧㺶㺻㺢㺼㺻㺨㺩㺼㺭㺣㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ኱ᐩࠉ₶ 㮵Ỉ௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ Ỉ⏘㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㺶㺻㺢㺼㺻㺨㺩㺼㺭㺣㸦⏨㸧 㸦㺝㺹㺱㺻㸧㺱㺨㺭㺢㺼㺭㺛㺯㺩㺼㺵㺎㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ Ỉ⏘㈨※⎔ቃ⛉ᏛᏱ㔝ࠉㄔ୍ 㮵Ỉ㺱㺨㺭㺢㺼㺭㺛㺯㺩㺼㺵㺎㸦⏨㸧 㸦㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋㸧㺒㺯㺡㺼㺆㺙㺕㺼㺷㺐㺛㺵㺯㺭㺚㺼㺋㺻㺞㺼⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ
௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ ⇕ᖏ㈨※࣭᳜≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ 㺒㺯㺡㺼㺆㺙㺕㺼㺷㺐㺛㺵㺯㺭㺚㺼㺋㺻㺞㺼㺱㺨㺰㺢㺼㺏㺯㺙㺼㺢㺼㺬㺙㺐㺻 ⌰㸧㸦⏨㸧 㸦㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋㸧㺒㺯㺡㺼㺆㺏㺪㺼㺢㺼㺇㺷㺹㺎㺪㺙㺷㺔㺎⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ
௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ ⇕ᖏ㈨※࣭᳜≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ 㺒㺯㺡㺼㺆㺏㺪㺼㺢㺼㺇㺷㺹㺎㺪㺙㺷㺔㺎✰஭ࠉ㇏᫛ బ㸦⏨㸧 㸦㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋㸧㺱㺨㺭㺢㺼㺔㺩㺼㺷㺐㺛㺵㺯⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ
௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ ⇕ᖏ㈨※࣭᳜≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ 㺱㺨㺭㺢㺼㺔㺩㺼㺷㺐㺛㺵㺯㺱㺨㺰㺢㺼㺏㺯㺙㺼㺢㺼㺬㺙㺐㺻 ⌰㸧㸦⏨㸧 㸦㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋㸧㺔㺟㺋㺻㺨㺪㺆㺙㺼⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ
ᒣ୰ࠉ㈼୍ బ௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ ື≀㈨※⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ㺔㺟㺋㺻㺨㺪㺆㺙㺼㸦ዪ㸧 㸦㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋㸧㺏㺜㺍㺪㺽㺜㺡㺆㺏㺚㺼⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ
ཬᕝࠉ༟㑻 ⌰
௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ ື≀㈨※⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ㺏㺜㺍㺪㺽㺜㺡㺆㺏㺚㺼㸦⏨㸧 㸦㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏㸧㺔㺢㺼㺓㺔㺟㺩㺹ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ
௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ ⏕≀ᶵ⬟໬Ꮫ஧⚄ࠉὈᇶ 㮵㎰㛛ᒸࠉ༓ᑜ㸦⏨㸧 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧㺑㺼㺆㺣㺏㺯㺸㺞㺵㺖㺛㺮ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ
௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ ඛ➃ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ▼ᶫࠉᯇ஧㑻 㮵㎰㺑㺼㺆㺣㺏㺯㺸㺞㺵㺖㺛㺮㸦ዪ㸧 㸦㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏㸧㺪㺅㺡㺆㺭㺡㺋㺎㺛㺚㺼㺌㺬㺵ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ
௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ ඛ➃ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫྂ⸨⏣ࠉಙ༤ బ㺪㺅㺡㺆㺭㺡㺋㺎㺛㺚㺼㺌㺬㺵㸦ዪ㸧 㸦㺨㺼㺻㺖㺼㺵㺡㺼㺚㺋㸧㺞㺔㺚㺭㺢㺱㺲
ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ
௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ ඛ➃ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉ᏛᖹⰋࠉᮾ⣖ ⌰㧘ᓥࠉᬛஓ㸦⏨㸧 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧㺓㺧㺭㺙㺲
㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ ⏕≀⎔ቃಖ඲⛉Ꮫᑠ㔝ࠉ㞞ᘺ
ྜྷ㈡ࠉ㇏ྖ బ㸦⏨㸧 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧ᑓᨷ㐃ྜㅮᗙᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ
௧࿴ඖᖺ᭶᪥ 㣗ရᶵ⬟⛉ᏛᏛ఩ᤵ୚ᖺ᭶᪥

㻌㻌

‑148‑

㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ ⏕≀⎔ቃಖ඲⛉Ꮫ

㺶㺛㺔
㺶㺛㺔

ᒾ஭ஂ 㮵㎰㸦ዪ㸧 㸦㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏㸧㺭㺎㺲㺔㺡㺼㺋㺺㺗㺼㺣㺡㺼㺆㺎㺔㺎㺖㺭㺎㺶㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㺭㺎㺲㺔㺡㺼㺋㺺㺗㺼㺣㺡㺼㺆㺎㺔㺎㺖㺭㺎㺶௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ ᆅᇦ㈨※⎔ቃᕤᏛ㸦ዪ㸧 㸦㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔㸧㺘㺝㺼㺧㺚㺼㺋㺻㺫㺽㺐㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑠᅬࠉ῟ᖹ௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ Ỉ⏘㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㸦⏨㸧 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ 㺔㺢㺑ࠉ㺮㺠㺬ຍ⸨ࠉ୕Ṍ௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ ⏕≀⎔ቃಖ඲⛉Ꮫ㸦⏨㸧 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ 㺱㺶㺞ࠉ㺢㺚㺳㺕᳃⏣ࠉᬛ᭷௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ ⏕≀⎔ቃಖ඲⛉Ꮫ㸦⏨㸧 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧㺏㺨㺻㺔㺼㺻㺘㺼㺞㺼㺏㺵㺟㺟㺗㺼㺭㺢㺼㺇㺔㺛㺬㺽㺚㺼㺤㺎ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ
㺏㺨㺻㺔㺼㺻㺘㺼㺞㺼㺏㺵㺟㺟㺗㺼㺭㺢㺼㺇㺔㺛㺬㺽㺡㺼㺆㺤㺎௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ ⏕≀ᶵ⬟໬Ꮫ㸦ዪ㸧 㸦㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔㸧㺟㺌㺑㺚㺊㺓㺚㺊㺓ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ
ᙇࠉᬡ㟅௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ 㣗ရᶵ⬟⛉Ꮫ㸦ዪ㸧 㸦୰ᅜ㸧㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ 㺑㺒㺧㺶㺌㺑㺘ୖ㔝ࠉ⥤Ꮚ௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ Ỉ⏘㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㸦ዪ㸧 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧㺐㺻㺜㺻ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ
௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ ඛ➃ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ༳ࠉ⍸㸦ዪ㸧 㸦୰ᅜ㸧㺓㺓㺔㺼㺐㺚㺗㺼㺕ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ
௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ ඛ➃ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ
኱㈅ࠉⱱᕼ
㸦⏨㸧 㸦᪥ᮏ㸧㺐㺛㺵㺯㺐㺛㺭㺐㺎㺷㺏㺪㺼㺢㺼㺍㺙㺵㺎㺯㺡㺆㺎㺨㺼㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ௧࿴ᖺ᭶᪥ Ỉ⏘㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㺐㺛㺵㺯㺐㺛㺭㺐㺎㺷㺏㺪㺼㺢㺼㺍㺙㺵㺎㺯㺡㺆㺎㺨㺼㸦ዪ㸧 㸦㺒㺚㺼㺪㺽㺢㸧

㻌

‑149‑

㓇஭ࠉ୍ே ⌰
ᑎ⏣ࠉ❳ኴ 㮵Ỉ㎷ࠉ⍞ᶞ㸦⌰㸧ୖ㔝ࠉ኱௓ బእᒣࠉ༤ⱥ ⌰
኱ሯࠉᙲ 㮵㎰ᒣᮏࠉᬛᏊ 㮵Ỉ㧗ᓟࠉ࿴๎ 㮵㎰ᒇࠉᏹ඾ ⌰
ྜྷᕝࠉẎ 㮵Ỉ

;Á;§;;¬;k;ŋ;Ħǈǎƃ ¼ƁĂüŴŖƇƖ
Ň×
Ʈ

ǋàÞä

¬;;Ĉ

¬;;Ĉ

ď¬Ĉ?Þõ?ē¬ tģ;żƹ
êĢ;đi
 öĴ;ĕÏ

ã;;Ŗ;ĂüŴŖĴðƖď¬Ĉ?Þõ?ē¬ƇÁ§;;;;¬;;Ĉ

ïƫ;òƂœûÅ?ĥƙŀðď¬Ĉ?Þõ?ē¬ņİ½ÕÁ§¬;;Ĉď¬Ĉ?Þõ?ē¬»g;ƦĜ
 Ģƅ;ƌ
iħ;ñǍ
ŭű;ƶ
ǊƲ;ĠÖ
Ÿű;ŖƠ

iř;ĕƄ
 ;;ưƓƩ;ǑæŮ;;ġ

ǂ;¦;Ŗ;¬;;Ĉď¬Ĉ?Þõ?ē¬

Ƶ;½ÿ
ňƭ;Ƥī

I Ņǉ;;Ë
 ĳƥ;Ǆi ţő;iǍ

4+3':2!:':;/!9 Ƙű;Īƀ



4+0':;1!:*7
5,2;9ď¬Ĉ?Þõ?ē¬

¬;Ĉ

º

Ųǒ;µò
ÆŸűīƈ
Ę;;;;º
ŀ
ƙ
ŀ
ð





 

yƫ;;ĭ ÉŸƚŢŁ;ǆÐź ƙ û Å ŀ ð  îÏ;ǎƪ

Ę;;;;º









 Ŗ¢ūěĀ ŖŴ;iǍ
{°;Ʊ
Ǖï;Ûƀ


ǎű;ÕƐ



 

űŕ;ľi
ƾ;;åêg;¬Ǎ Ƭű;ƧÑ
Ʀ;;şÝ;

Ę;;;;º



 





 

 

º



 

 



 



ã¢Əư
ãƵ;Ĝ


¢\TƟ
 Ũ¨;ªñ



 
ïŢ;Âi
 ÙÄ;òƹ


£ň;ŘǍ
ãƵ;ƚô
Àƫ;Čĉ

fő;~Ə
²Ƶ;Ďƺ
 ã@ƲĬƀ ŧǉ;;;ĉ

 


Ŗűf¢ƹ
žŸ;čƄ



 







 

  



 
ŭ;;iĻ
I Ţg;ī
Ÿő;Əơ




ƲŴ;Įö
ķő;ŔƐ
 Ū;;Ɲ











 









Şh?áèûÅ¹ç

ƨÄ;¾ƚ
¯š;ęŽ
ŀ

ƙ



Ɔ

|

 ģ;;³
Ÿű;Ŀ
ƀį;Ŕ
ſ;;ƹƀǔƷƏô  
ĘǇ;ÃŒ
ÉŸ;ľƽ

Ʋő;;¶

²ô;;ů
ßƋ;Óñ
ï;ƈp





 













 



 











 









 ŃgÔ
¡;īƀǍI Ƙű;i
Ĵř;;Ā

ƨ;Úö

-#$:':
}Āzĕô



Ę;;;;º
-:5,2;,"2;5':89

 ŖŬ;;Ě
w
ƻ
ŀ
Ư



Ĩ

ƒ



Ɔ







 ĢŁ;Ʒx
Ęĝ;ľĀ

uǔ;iÖ
 }Ÿ;ōƑ
žĖ;ľŒ



Ę;;;;º



 



 Ń­ĝƀǍÊ;;Ž®
Ǖƣ;ǎŐņ ś w ƻ ŀ Ư  
­ƫ;ƚƹ

yƫ;ƍ¢
ĿĴ;¶i

űƿiǍ
êƎQTø

 ŖƵƲ;Ñ
ǋ¸Ŗl ƢƵ;Ēi
B $  5 + :      C

 r;Ǆó

Ę;;;;ººŞ h û Å  « Ò 





 



 













ë;ÌŰ
jƘ;Ĺö

 



 



 

ĢƵ;Ŗ
 ŏĤ;Ġ
Žű;;ł
;Ʀñ

ű;;Ť
 Ź;;łǁű;Ľ řÎ;ĮÈ űĤ;;Ŏŭ;;ĵĉ

 



 

I dſ;Ëļ
jƼ;ƍĉ
I ´ï;qă
I ÄÎ;şǎ




eǏ;ǎƐ
Ńň;;
mƵ;łi
ŖƔ;;đ
Ęř;ŝƴ
þű;ǄŒ
Ţő;µƐ
Ł;ǃiǍ
ïƫ;;Đ
ïƫ;şô
ň;;





ćg;iĲ
Ăž;½ö
ƛǆ;pî
Ţő;Įƴ





















 











 



 



 



 

































   








²ģ;ǎĎ
â½ŒǍ
ĝƫ;iơ
Ųƞ;;ī

I Ʋő;;Ė ĸÇžČţő©;ė
I 5!:-95.:+:2+": )6( ¯ģ;;i

z;;ÑŰ
ĘŁ;Ğô
ƛǆ;ŵ

¤ƫ;p
¥í;QTN












+:##%&:71:7



 

ňÎ;Įi
 oƵ;ÓŀËƕ;İ
ŭű;Ťö
K ǅű;ĕƠ

±Ÿ;ƚ
űŢ;ċÚ

Ĵ ð û Å  «  






 gŌ;ƺƀ
fŸ;Ƹƀ
I įű;pñ
þƫ;ÝƤ

 





ßǆ;½ì
ǎű;Úƀ

 

Ƴg;ǎǌ

º



 Ƶ;łñ

ŖŴ;iǀ
ōň;ƺi

ƫő;ÚƄ



 

Šo;;ł
 nň;;ī
úř;Őê;ğÐ
 ŦƲ;ũƴ Ţő;ľÓ
Ɗ;;ƧƐ
ǐŢ;Ŗ
ŅƲ;;Í



 
oƎ;ØĀ
ǐ;ƺiǍ
Ǉ;;īÝ Ń;ƀ
ŲǓ;µi



y;;;ĕ
 Ąï;żǍ ŞŹs;ǃ
 ŁƵ; ƐĘ;;;;º

Ę;;;;º  ċ;Īư 

ŀ ƙ  « Ɵ Ŋ  

Ę;;;;º 
«;;Ɠ
ūű;ĕŜ

Ƈ
Ĵ
¿
û
Å

«




 gĩ;ŖŞ
¤ű;½



eÃ;;Ē

 Ńë;ċĊ ÙƉ;·È¢Ɯ;;Ã
Ęı;;ŷ
ű;Ŏö
ųg;;Ü
 Ł;;ǃĜ ïŢ;ƶi
tŸ;;Ë
vŁ;ėƄ

 

 

 

 





    

               

 

 



 













































































































































ťC ;ùƮZŉZŖƚýB ?F? ?GC[H BĆ÷Ż¬kûąC^āS=;FBC[¬Ĉ^<GBC[ď¬Ĉ>J[Þõ>K[ē¬^āS=; ?
;B;CžZĶý[>÷Ż¬kûąZMUĆ÷Ż¬kûą^žĶWāS=















;ĘƚýB???C[HàBƗ÷Ż¬kûC^āS=;; [ŀOéńRVL]Z\Ć÷ŻOWP]=[Ć÷Ż¬k<ùƮZŉZĶýD[ŗƗ÷Ż¬k<E[ŗƗ÷Ż¬k<ĶýZYLą[ŀ^ŚŶRVLYLQX^āS=;_caAb`c[Ĕĺ^āS

㻌

‑150‑




௦ࠉ㆟ࠉጤࠉဨࠉ఍ࠉጤࠉဨࠉྡࠉ⡙㸿ࠉࠉ௵ᮇࠉࠉ㸰㸮㸰㸮ᖺ㸲᭶㸯᪥㹼㸰㸮㸰㸰ᖺ㸱᭶㸱㸯᪥ ᪂௵㸧㹀ࠉࠉࠉ௵ᮇࠉࠉ㸰㸮㸯㸷ᖺ㸲᭶㸯᪥㹼㸰㸮㸰㸯ᖺ㸱᭶㸱㸯᪥ ⥅⥆㸧ᑓࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉᨷ

㐃ࠉྜࠉㅮࠉᗙ

ᡤࠉᒓࠉ኱ࠉᏛ

Ặࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉྡ

㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㛗㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸦㐃኱㸧ࠉࠉࠉᑎࠉ⏣ࠉࠉ❳ࠉࠉኴ๪◊✲⛉㛗㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸦㎰㸧ࠉࠉࠉ୕ࠉࠉዲࠉࠉ࿴ࠉࠉ╬㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸦㎰㸧㹀ᆏࠉࠉୖࠉࠉ₶ࠉࠉ୍

బ㈡኱Ꮫ㸦㎰㸧ͤ㸿㒯ࠉࠉࠉࠉ⤂ࠉࠉࠉ㍤

ື≀㈨※⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸦㎰㸧㸿ࠉࠉᚋࠉ⸨ࠉࠉ㈗ࠉᩥ

ᆅᇦ࣭ᅜ㝿㈨※⤒῭Ꮫ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸦㎰㸧㹀኱⏣ࠉࠉఀஂ㞝⏕≀ᶵ⬟໬Ꮫ

బ㈡኱Ꮫ㸦㎰㸧㹀ࠉࠉᚋࠉࠉ⸨ࠉࠉṇࠉࠉ฼㣗ရᶵ⬟⛉Ꮫ

⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸦㎰㸧㸿ࠉࠉ㧗ࠉࠉⰋࠉࠉ೺ࠉࠉస

ඛ➃ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸦㎰㸧㹀ࠉ౳ࠉࠉࠉࠉᚨࠉࠉࠉ⯆⏕≀⎔ቃಖ඲⛉Ꮫ

బ㈡኱Ꮫ㸦㎰㸧㹀ࠉ኱ࠉࠉᓥࠉࠉ୍ࠉࠉ㔛ᆅᇦ㈨※⎔ቃᕤᏛ

⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸦㎰㸧㸿ࠉᖹࠉࠉⰋࠉࠉⱥࠉࠉ୕

࡚ࡽ

ࡔ

ࡾࡹ࠺ࠉ

ࡓ

ࡳ

ࡼࡋ

࠿ࡎ

ࡕ࠿

ࡉ࠿

ࡀࡳ

ࡌࡹࢇ

࠸ࡕ

⇕ᖏ㈨※࣭᳜≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ
࡚࠸

ࡁ

ࡋࡻ࠺

⏕≀⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ

ᛂ⏝⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ

ࡈ

࡜࠺

࠾࠾

ࡓ

࠸

ࡈ

࡜࠺

ࡲࡉ

࡜ࡋ

ࡓ࠿

ࡽ

ࡅࢇ

ࡉࡃ

ࡇ࠺

ࡓ࠿

ࡢࡾ

ࡃ

ࡩࡳ

࠾

࠾ࡁ

࠾࠾

ࡋࡲ

࠿ࡎ

ࡉ࡜

ࡓ࠸

ࡽ

࠼࠸

ࡒ࠺

ࡸࡲ

ࡶ࡜

࡜ࡶ

ࡇ

ࡼࡋ

࠿ࢃ

㎰Ỉᅪ㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ Ỉ⏘ ͤ 㸿ࠉᒣࠉࠉᮏࠉࠉᬛࠉࠉᏊ
Ỉ⏘㈨※⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫࡓࡅࡋ㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸦Ỉ⏘㸧 㹀ࠉࠉྜྷࠉࠉᕝࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉẎͤࡣㅮᗙእᯟ㑅ฟ㻌‑151‑௧࿴䠎ᖺᗘ㻌㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㻌㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌⾜஦ணᐃ⾲
᭶

᭙䚷䚷䚷᪥

㻝 㻞 㻟
㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺ 㻡 㻢 㻣 㻤 㻥 㻝㻜㻝㻞 㻝㻟 㻝㻠 㻝㻡 㻝㻢 㻝㻣㻠 㻝㻥 㻞㻜 㻞㻝 㻞㻞 㻞㻟 㻞㻠㻞㻢 㻞㻣 㻞㻤 㻞㻥 㻟㻜㻝㻟 㻠 㻡 㻢 㻣 㻤㻝㻜 㻝㻝 㻝㻞 㻝㻟 㻝㻠 㻝㻡㻡 㻝㻣 㻝㻤 㻝㻥 㻞㻜 㻞㻝 㻞㻞㻞㻠 㻞㻡 㻞㻢 㻞㻣 㻞㻤 㻞㻥㻟㻝㻝 㻞 㻟 㻠 㻡㻣 㻤 㻥 㻝㻜 㻝㻝 㻝㻞㻝㻠 㻝㻡 㻝㻢 㻝㻣 㻝㻤 㻝㻥㻢 㻞㻝 㻞㻞 㻞㻟 㻞㻠 㻞㻡 㻞㻢㻞㻤 㻞㻥 㻟㻜㻣⾜䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷஦᪥ ᭶ ⅆ Ỉ ᮌ 㔠 ᅵ㻠 㻝㻜᪥㻔㔠㻕
㻝㻝㻝㻤㻞㻡㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉䜸䝸䜶䞁䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁௦㆟ጤဨ఍䠄➨㻞㻝㻟ᅇ䠅㻞 㻤᪥㻔㔠㻕㻥㻝㻢㻞㻟㻟㻜௦㆟ጤဨ఍䠄➨㻞㻝㻠ᅇ䠅䠖㻌㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ䠄Ỉ䠅ᢸᙜഛ䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷⪃
ᒚಟⓏ㘓䠄㼃㼑㼎䠅䛂㻺㼑㼣㼟㼘㼑㼠㼠㼑㼞㻌➨㻠㻜ྕ䛃ཎ✏౫㢗◊✲⛉ᩍဨೃ⿵⪅᥎⸀౫㢗䚷䚷䠄䚼ษ䠖㻣㻚㻞䠅๓ᮇᏛ఩ㄽᩥ䠄ㄽ༤ྵ䜐䠅ᥦฟ䠄䚼ษ䠖㻢㻚㻝䠅⛅ᏘධᏛฟ㢪㈨᱁ㄆᐃ⏦ㄳཷ௜㻌䊻㻌ᑂᰝ㻌䊻㻌ሗ࿌㻌䊻㻌㏻▱

௧࿴㻞ᖺᗘ➨㻝ᅇ඲ᅜ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉༠㆟఍㻌ᙜ␒䠖ᮾி㎰ᕤ኱Ꮫ㻌ሙᡤ䠖Ꮫኈ఍㤋 ⛅ᏘධᏛ㢪᭩ཷ௜䚷䠄㻢㻚㻞㻥䡚㻣㻚㻞䠅㻌㻌㻢 㻠᪥䠄ᮌ䠅䡚㻡᪥䠄㔠䠅
㻝㻟௦㆟ጤဨ఍䠄➨㻞㻝㻡ᅇ䠅䠖బ㈡኱Ꮫᢸᙜ
㻞㻜 㻝㻞᪥㻔㔠㻕Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥ䛾ཷ⌮ཬ䜃ᑂᰝጤဨ఍ጤဨ䛾㑅ฟ㻞㻣㻝㻣᪥䠄Ỉ䠅
௧࿴㻞ᖺᗘ๓ᮇ㐃ྜ୍⯡䝊䝭䝘䞊䝹䠄᪥ᮏㄒ䠅㻌ᙜ␒䠖㫽ྲྀ኱Ꮫ㻌䡚㻝㻥᪥䠄㔠䠅 ㅮᖌᢸᙜ䠖㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ䠄Ỉ䠅䞉⌰⌫኱Ꮫ௦㆟ጤဨ఍䠄➨㻞㻝㻢ᅇ䠅㻌䠖㻿㻵㻺㻱㼀฼⏝㻌㻌㻝 㻞 㻟 㻠 㻝㻜᪥㻔㔠㻕஦ົ఍㆟ཬ䜃஦ົ㐃⤡఍䚷ሙᡤ䠖㻌బ㈡኱Ꮫ
㻡 㻢 㻣 㻤 㻥 㻝㻜 㻝㻝 㻞㻣᪥㻔᭶㻕⛅Ꮨධヨㄝ᫂఍㻝㻞 㻝㻟 㻝㻠 㻝㻡 㻝㻢 㻝㻣 㻝㻤 㻞㻥᪥㻔Ỉ㻕ேᮦ㣴ᡂᏛ⏕ᨭ᥼䝉䝭䝘䞊䊠䚷ᙜ␒䠖㻌㻌㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ䠄㎰䠅
㻝㻥 㻞㻜 㻞㻝 㻞㻞 㻞㻟 㻞㻠 㻞㻡 㻟㻝᪥䠄㔠䠅Ώ᪥๓ධヨᮇ㛫䠖㻌㻣᭶㻢᪥䡚㻤᭶㻡᪥Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥ䛂බ㛤ᑂᰝ఍䛃䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䠍㐌㛫๓䜎䛷䛻බ♧ᤵᴗᩱච㝖䠄ᚋᮇ䠅⏦ㄳ㻞㻢 㻞㻣 㻞㻤 㻞㻥 㻟㻜 㻟㻝

㻤

㻞
㻥
㻝㻢
㻞㻟
㻟㻜

㻟 㻠 㻡 㻢㻝㻜 㻝㻝 㻝㻞 㻝㻟㻝㻣 㻝㻤 㻝㻥 㻞㻜㻞㻠 㻞㻡 㻞㻢 㻞㻣㻟㻝㻝 㻞 㻟㻢 㻣 㻤 㻥 㻝㻜㻝㻟 㻝㻠 㻝㻡 㻝㻢 㻝㻣㻞㻜 㻞㻝 㻞㻞 㻞㻟 㻞㻠㻞㻣 㻞㻤 㻞㻥 㻟㻜

㻝
㻣 㻤
㻝㻠 㻝㻡
㻞㻝 㻞㻞
㻞㻤 㻞㻥

䛂㻺㼑㼣㼟㼘㼑㼠㼠㼑㼞㻌➨㻠㻜ྕ䛃Ⓨ⾜ணᐃᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝ䞉᭱⤊ヨ㦂➼⤖ᯝሗ࿌䚷䚷䠄䚼ษ㻤㻚㻞㻜䠅㻠 㻡 㻟᪥㻔ᮌ㻕
㻝㻝 㻝㻞
㻝㻤 㻝㻥
㻞㻡 㻞㻢
㻠᪥㻔㔠㻕

㻥

㻤᪥㻔ⅆ㻕
㻝㻡᪥㻔ⅆ㻕
㻝㻤᪥㻔㔠㻕㻟 㻞᪥㻔㔠㻕

㻝㻜

㻝㻝

㻝 㻞
㻠 㻡 㻢 㻣 㻤 㻥 㻝㻜㻝㻝 㻝㻞 㻝㻟 㻝㻠 㻝㻡 㻝㻢 㻝㻣㻝㻤 㻝㻥 㻞㻜 㻞㻝 㻞㻞 㻞㻟 㻞㻠㻞㻡 㻞㻢 㻞㻣 㻞㻤 㻞㻥 㻟㻜 㻟㻝 㻞㻥᪥㻔ᮌ㻕⛅ᏘධᏛヨ㦂
௦㆟ጤဨ఍䠄➨㻞㻝㻣ᅇ䠅䚷ᩍဨೃ⿵⪅㈨᱁ᑂᰝ䛾௜クᑓᨷ఍㆟䠄➨㻝ᅇ䠅䚷䚷䚷䚷ᩍဨ㈨᱁ᑂᰝጤဨ఍䛾タ⨨
ᩍဨ㈨᱁ᑂᰝጤဨ఍
ᑓᨷ఍㆟䠄➨㻞ᅇ䠅䚷䚷䚷䚷ᩍဨೃ⿵⪅㈨᱁ᑂᰝ⤖ᯝ䠄ሗ࿌䠅ධヨጤဨ఍䚷ධヨྜྰุᐃ௦㆟ጤဨ఍䠄➨㻞㻝㻤ᅇ䠅䚷㻌Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝ⤖ᯝ䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷㻌䚷䚷䚷㻌㻌ᩍဨ㈨᱁ᑂᰝุᐃ
◊✲⛉ᩍᤵ఍䠄➨㻟㻟ᅇ䠅㻌㻌ධヨྜྰุᐃ㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌䚷䚷㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥྜྰุᐃ
䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌ᩍဨ㈨᱁ᑂᰝุᐃ
⛅Ꮨྜ᱁⪅Ⓨ⾲⛅ᏘධᏛᡭ⥆䛝䠄ධᏛᩱච㝖⏦ㄳ➼䠅㻌㻌䡚㻝㻣᪥䠄ᮌ䠅䜎䛷Ꮫ఩グᤵ୚ᘧ
⛅ᏘධᏛᘧ䜸䝸䜶䞁䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㐠Ⴀ఍㆟
௦㆟ጤဨ఍䠄➨㻞㻝㻥ᅇ䠅௧࿴㻞ᖺᗘ➨㻞ᅇ඲ᅜ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉༠㆟఍䚷ᙜ␒䠖ᒾᡭ኱Ꮫ䠄ᒾᡭ㐃኱㻟㻜࿘ᖺグᛕᘧ඾䞉⚃㈡఍ྠ᪥㛤ദ䠅
㎰Ꮫ≉ูㅮ⩏䠄୍⯡䝉䝭䝘䞊䠅䚷ᙜ␒䠖⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㻝 㻞 㻟 㻠 㻡 㻢 㻣 㻠᪥㻔Ỉ㻕㻌䡚㻢᪥䠄㔠䠅㻤 㻥 㻝㻜 㻝㻝 㻝㻞 㻝㻟 㻝㻠௦㆟ጤဨ఍䠄➨㻞㻞㻜ᅇ䠅䠖⌰⌫኱Ꮫᢸᙜ㻝㻡 㻝㻢 㻝㻣 㻝㻤 㻝㻥 㻞㻜 㻞㻝 㻢᪥㻔㔠㻕ேᮦ㣴ᡂᏛ⏕ᨭ᥼䝉䝭䝘䞊䊡䚷ᢸᙜ䠖㻌㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ䠄Ỉ䠅㻞㻞 㻞㻟 㻞㻠 㻞㻡 㻞㻢 㻞㻣 㻞㻤 㻝㻠᪥㻔ᅵ㻕㻌䡚㻞㻠᪥䠄ⅆ䠅㻞㻥 㻟㻜㻝㻤᪥㻔Ỉ㻕
㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺᗘᚋᮇ㐃ྜ୍⯡䝊䝭䝘䞊䝹䠄ⱥㄒ䠅䚷ᙜ␒䠖ᒱ㜧኱Ꮫ㻌䡚㻞㻜᪥䠄㔠䠅 ㅮᖌᢸᙜ䠖㻌బ㈡኱Ꮫ䞉㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ䠄㎰䠅
௦㆟ጤဨ఍䠄➨㻞㻞㻝ᅇ䠅㻟 㻠 㻡 㻝㻤᪥㻔㔠㻕Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥ䛾ཷ⌮ཬ䜃ᑂᰝጤဨ఍ጤဨ䛾㑅ฟ䚸ḟᮇ௦㆟ጤဨ䛾ㄪᩚ㻝㻜 㻝㻝 㻝㻞㻝 㻞㻢 㻣 㻤 㻥㻝㻞 㻝㻟 㻝㻠 㻝㻡 㻝㻢 㻝㻣 㻝㻤㻞㻜 㻞㻝 㻞㻞 㻞㻟 㻞㻠 㻞㻡㻞㻣 㻞㻤 㻞㻥 㻟㻜 㻟㻝㻝㻞㻜㻞㻝ᖺ 㻟 㻠 㻡 㻢 㻣 㻤㻝㻜 㻝㻝 㻝㻞 㻝㻟 㻝㻠 㻝㻡㻝㻣 㻝㻤 㻝㻥 㻞㻜 㻞㻝 㻞㻞㻝 㻞㻠 㻞㻡 㻞㻢 㻞㻣 㻞㻤 㻞㻥㻟㻝㻝 㻞 㻟 㻠 㻡㻣 㻤 㻥 㻝㻜 㻝㻝 㻝㻞㻝㻠 㻝㻡 㻝㻢 㻝㻣 㻝㻤 㻝㻥㻞㻝 㻞㻞 㻞㻟 㻞㻠 㻞㻡 㻞㻢
㻞 㻞㻤

㻝㻥
㻞㻢

Ꮫ఩ᤵ୚⏦ㄳ㻌䊻㻌ᤵ୚䛾ྍྰỴᐃ䠄Ꮫ㛗䠅⛅Ꮨྜ᱁㏻▱᭩䞉ධᏛᡭ⥆䛝᱌ෆ䛾Ⓨ㏦Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟せ㡯Ⓨ⾲䚷䚷䠄ୖ᪪䠅ᚋᮇᏛ఩ㄽᩥ䠄ㄽ༤䠅ᥦฟ䚷䚷䠄䚼ษ䠖㻝㻜㻚㻝㻢䠅ฟ㢪㈨᱁ㄆᐃ⏦ㄳཷ௜㻌䊻㻌ᑂᰝ㻌䊻㻌ሗ࿌㻌䊻㻌㏻▱

ᚋᮇᏛ఩ㄽᩥ䠄ㄢ⛬༤䠅ᥦฟ䚷䚷䠄䚼ษ䠖㻝㻞㻚㻣䠅◊✲⛉ᩍဨ䠄≉౛䠅ೃ⿵⪅᥎⸀౫㢗䚷䚷䠄䚼ษ䠖㻝㻞㻚㻠䠅ධᏛ㢪᭩ཷ௜䚷䠄㻝㻞㻚㻝㻠㻌䡚㻝㻞㻚㻝㻤㻌䠅୰㛫Ⓨ⾲఍䠄ᖹᡂ㻟㻝ᖺ㻠᭶ධᏛ⪅䠅ᮍᐃ㻞 㻤᪥㻔㔠㻕㻥 㻝㻟᪥㻔Ỉ㻕㻝㻢㻞㻟㻟㻜௦㆟ጤဨ఍䠄➨㻞㻞㻞ᅇ䠅䚷㻿㻵㻺㻱㼀฼⏝㻌㻌ᩍဨೃ⿵⪅䠄≉౛䠅㈨᱁ᑂᰝ䛾௜ク
ධヨㄝ᫂఍䚷ධヨᐇ᪋᪉ἲᏛ఩ㄽᩥ䛂බ㛤ᑂᰝ఍䛃䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䠍㐌㛫๓䜎䛷䛻බ♧Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝ䞉᭱⤊ヨ㦂➼⤖ᯝሗ࿌䚷䚷䠄䚼ษ㻞㻚㻝䠅㻢 㻡᪥㻔㔠㻕㻝㻟㻞㻜㻞㻣 㻝㻤᪥㻔ᮌ㻕䠄≉౛䠅ᩍဨ㈨᱁ᑂᰝጤဨ఍䛾タ⨨䞉ᩍဨ㈨᱁ᑂᰝጤဨ఍
௦㆟ጤဨ఍䠄➨㻞㻞㻟ᅇ䠅㻌䚷Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝ⤖ᯝ䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷㻌䚷䚷䚷䚷ḟᮇ௦㆟ጤဨ䛾ỴᐃධᏛヨ㦂䚷䚷䚷
ධヨጤဨ఍䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷ྜྰุᐃ䠄༗๓䠅◊✲⛉ᩍᤵ఍䠄➨㻟㻠ᅇ䠅䚷㻌ྜྰุᐃ䠄༗ᚋ䠅䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥ䛾ྜྰุᐃྜ᱁⪅Ⓨ⾲ධᏛᡭ⥆䛝䠄ධᏛᩱච㝖⏦ㄳ➼䠅㻌䡚㻠㻠᪥䠄ᮌ䠅䜎䛷
௦㆟ጤဨ఍䠄➨㻞㻞㻠ᅇ䠅Ꮫ఩グᤵ୚ᘧ䚸ᵓᡂἲே㐃⤡ㄪᩚጤဨ఍

Ώ᪥๓ධヨᮇ㛫䠖㻌㻞᭶㻝᪥䡚㻞᭶㻝㻣᪥ᤵᴗᩱච㝖䠄๓ᮇ䠅⏦ㄳ㻝㻥᪥㻔㔠㻕

㻞㻠᪥㻔Ỉ㻕

㻟୰㛫Ⓨ⾲఍䠄ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻝㻜᭶ධᏛ⪅䠅㻥᭶୰᪪ணᐃ㻝 㻞 㻟 㻠 㻡 㻢 㻞᪥㻔ⅆ㻕㻣 㻤 㻥 㻝㻜 㻝㻝 㻝㻞 㻝㻟 㻝㻡᪥㻔᭶㻕㻝㻠 㻝㻡 㻝㻢 㻝㻣 㻝㻤 㻝㻥 㻞㻜㻞㻝 㻞㻞 㻞㻟 㻞㻠 㻞㻡 㻞㻢 㻞㻣㻞㻤 㻞㻥 㻟㻜 㻟㻝㻌䈜䚷ጤဨ఍➼䛾᪥⛬䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㒔ྜ䛻䜘䜚ኚ᭦䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹

㻌

‑152‑

Ꮫ఩ᤵ୚⏦ㄳ㻌䊻㻌ᤵ୚䛾ྍྰỴᐃ䠄Ꮫ㛗䠅
ྜ᱁㏻▱᭩䞉ධᏛᡭ⥆䛝᱌ෆ䛾Ⓨ㏦ව⫋⏦ㄳ᭩➼సᡂ⛅ᏘධᏛເ㞟せ㡯Ⓨ⾲䚷䚷䠄୰᪪䡚ୗ᪪䠅ᩍ⫱◊✲ᣦᑟィ⏬᭩䞉⫋ົෆᐜㄪ᭩➼䛾సᡂ౫㢗

2019 ᖺᗘ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉άືグ㘓ᖹᡂ 31 ᖺ4 ᭶ 12 ᪥(㔠)ࠌᖹᡂ㸱1 ᖺᗘ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ධᏛᘧ࣭࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
➨㸰㸮㸮ᅇ௦㆟ጤဨ఍௧࿴ඖᖺ
5 ᭶ 10 ᪥(㔠)➨㸰㸮㸯ᅇ௦㆟ጤဨ఍ (⌰⌫኱Ꮫ࡟࡚㛤ദ)ࠌ➨㸯ᅇ㹄㹂ጤဨ఍  

 (   ࠌ   )ࠌ➨㸯ᅇධᏛヨ㦂᳨ウጤဨ఍ ( ࠌ➨㸯ᅇᩍົጤဨ఍    ࠌ   )(   ࠌ   )6 ᭶ 6 ᪥(ᮌ)㹼7 ᪥(㔠)௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ➨㸯ᅇ඲ᅜ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉༠㆟఍(ᙜ␒ ᮾி㎰ᕤ኱Ꮫ)6 ᭶ 12 ᪥(Ỉ)㹼14 ᪥(㔠)௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ๓ᮇ㐃ྜ୍⯡ࢮ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣝ(᪥ᮏㄒ)(ᙜ␒ ᮾி㎰ᕤ኱Ꮫ)6 ᭶ 14 ᪥(㔠)➨㸰ᅇධᏛヨ㦂᳨ウጤဨ఍(బ㈡኱Ꮫ࡟࡚㛤ദ)  ࠌ➨㸰ᅇᩍົጤဨ఍    (   ࠌ     )ࠌ➨㸰㸮㸰ᅇ௦㆟ጤဨ఍  ( ࠌ     )6 ᭶ 27 ᪥(ᮌ)

㹒㸿◊ಟ఍7 ᭶ 5 ᪥(㔠)➨㸱ᅇධᏛヨ㦂᳨ウጤဨ఍(SINET ౑⏝࡟࡚㛤ദ)ࠌ➨㸱ᅇᩍົጤဨ఍    (   ࠌ   )ࠌ➨㸰㸮㸱ᅇ௦㆟ጤဨ఍  (   ࠌ   )7 ᭶ 24 ᪥(Ỉ)⛅Ꮨධヨㄝ᫂఍

7 ᭶ 29 ᪥(᭶)௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᵓᡂ኱Ꮫ஦ົ఍㆟࣭஦ົ㐃⤡఍(㮵ඣᓥ኱ᏛỈ⏘Ꮫ㒊࡟࡚㛤ദ)8 ᭶ 7 ᪥(Ỉ)ேᮦ㣴ᡂᏛ⏕ᨭ᥼ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮Ϩ(ᢸᙜ బ㈡኱Ꮫ)8 ᭶ 23 ᪥(㔠)➨㸰㸮㸲ᅇ௦㆟ጤဨ఍(࣓࣮ࣝ఍㆟)

9 ᭶ 5 ᪥(ᮌ)➨㸰㸮㸳ᅇ௦㆟ጤဨ఍ࠌ⛅ᏘධᏛヨ㦂࣭ධヨጤဨ఍ࠌᑓᨷ఍㆟ࠊᩍဨ㈨᱁ᑂᰝጤဨ఍

9 ᭶ 6 ᪥(㔠)➨㸰㸮㸴ᅇ௦㆟ጤဨ఍

ࠌ

ධヨጤဨ఍

ࠌ

➨㸱㸯ᅇ◊✲⛉ᩍᤵ఍

9 ᭶ 10 ᪥(ⅆ)⛅Ꮨྜ᱁⪅Ⓨ⾲

9 ᭶ 20 ᪥(㔠)௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉Ꮫ఩グᤵ୚ᘧ(๓ᮇ)

10 ᭶ 4 ᪥(㔠)⛅ᏘධᏛᘧ࣭࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ

ࠌ➨㸰㸮ᅇ(௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ)㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ࠌ➨㸰㸮㸵ᅇ௦㆟ጤဨ఍

10 ᭶ 17 ᪥(ᮌ)㹼18 ᪥(㔠)௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ➨㸰ᅇ඲ᅜ㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉༠㆟఍(ᙜ␒ 㫽ྲྀ኱Ꮫ)

11 ᭶ 5 ᪥(ⅆ)➨㸰㸮㸶ᅇ௦㆟ጤဨ఍

11 ᭶ 5 ᪥(ⅆ)㹼㸵᪥(ᮌ)

㎰Ꮫ≉ูㅮ⩏(୍⯡ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮)(ᢸᙜ 㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊)

11 ᭶ 13 ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧㹼15 ᪥௧࿴ඖᖺᗘᚋᮇ㐃ྜ୍⯡ࢮ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣝ(ⱥㄒ)(ᙜ␒ 㫽ྲྀ኱Ꮫ)

㸦㔠㸧

㻌

‑153‑

11 ᭶ 15 ᪥㸦㔠㸧㹼25 ᪥ேᮦ㣴ᡂᏛ⏕ᨭ᥼ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ϩ(ᢸᙜ 㮵ඣᓥ኱ᏛỈ⏘Ꮫ㒊)㸦᭶㸧
12 ᭶ 20 ᪥(㔠)➨㸰㸮㸷ᅇ௦㆟ጤဨ఍  㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱ᏛỈ⏘Ꮫ㒊࡟࡚㛤ദ㸧ࠌ➨㸳ᅇᩍົጤဨ఍     (      ࠌ      )  ࠌ➨㸲ᅇධᏛヨ㦂᳨ウጤဨ఍ (      ࠌ      )ࠌ➨㸰ᅇ㹄㹂ጤဨ఍     (      ࠌ      )ࠌ

ᩍဨ㈨᱁ᑂᰝጤဨ఍௧࿴㸰ᖺ
1 ᭶ 10 ᪥(㔠)➨㸳ᅇධᏛヨ㦂᳨ウጤဨ఍(SINET ౑⏝࡟࡚㛤ദ)  ࠌ➨㸲ᅇᩍົጤဨ఍    (    ࠌ    )ࠌ➨㸰㸯㸮ᅇ௦㆟ጤဨ఍  (    ࠌ    )1 ᭶ 15 ᪥(Ỉ)ධヨㄝ᫂఍(SINET ౑⏝࡟࡚㛤ദ)2 ᭶ 7 ᪥(㔠)➨㸳ᅇᩍົጤဨ఍

ࠌ➨㸰㸯㸯ᅇ௦㆟ጤဨ఍

2 ᭶ 13 ᪥(ᮌ)ධᏛヨ㦂2 ᭶ 14 ᪥(㔠)

ධヨጤဨ఍

ࠌ

➨㸱㸰ᅇ◊✲⛉ᩍᤵ఍2 ᭶ 19 ᪥(Ỉ)ྜ᱁⪅Ⓨ⾲

3 ᭶ 16 ᪥(᭶)➨㸰㸯㸰ᅇ௦㆟ጤဨ఍㸦SINET ౑⏝࡟࡚㛤ദ)

㻌

‑154‑

௦㆟ጤဨ఍ጤဨ࣭㐃኱஦ົᐊ஦ົಀ࣓࣮ࣝ࢔ࢻࣞࢫ୍ぴ⾲Ặ  ྡᡤ  ᒓ
㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉㛗㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉
๪◊✲⛉㛗(0DLO ࢔ࢻࣞࢫ

࡚ ࡽ ࡔ

ࡾࡹ࠺ ࡓ

ࡳ ࡼ ࡋ

࠿ࡎࡕ࠿

WHUDGD#ILVKNDJRVKLPDXDFMSᑎ⏣  ❳ ኴ

NPL\RVKL#DJULNDJRVKLPDXDFMS୕ዲ  ࿴╬࡚࠸ࡋࡻ࠺ ࡁ

WHLV#FFVDJDXDFMS㒯 ⤂ ㍤
బ㈡኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊

ࡈ ࡜ ࠺

ࡲࡉ࡜ࡋ

࠾࠾ࡋࡲ

࠿ࡎࡉ࡜

ࡉ࠿ࡀࡳ

ࡌࡹࢇ࠸ࡕ

ࡈ ࡜ ࠺

ࡓ࠿ࡩࡳ

PJRWR#FFVDJDXDFMSᚋ⸨  ṇ฼RKVKLPDN#FFVDJDXDFMS኱ᓥ ୍㔛VDNDJDPL#DJULNDJRVKLPDXDFMSᆏୖ  ₶୍㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊JRWRK#DJULNDJRVKLPDXDFMSᚋ⸨  ㈗ ᩥࡇ࠺ࡢࡾ࠾ࡁN#NDGDLMS

౳ ᚨ⯆
ࡸࡲࡶ࡜

࡜ ࡶ ࡇ

\DPDPRWR#ILVKNDJRVKLPDXDFMSᒣᮏ  ᬛᏊ
㮵ඣᓥ኱ᏛỈ⏘Ꮫ㒊
ࡼࡋ࠿ࢃ

ࡓࡅࡋ

\RVKL#ILVKNDJRVKLPDXDFMSྜྷᕝ  Ẏ
࠾ ࠾ ࡓ

࠸

ࡃ

࠾

኱⏣  ఀ ஂ 㞝⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊

ࡓ࠿ ࡽ

ࡅࢇࡉࡃ

ࡓ ࠸ ࡽ

࠼࠸ࡒ࠺

࡚ ࡽ ࡔ

ࡾࡹ࠺ ࡓ

NWDNDUD#DJUXU\XN\XDFMS㧘 Ⰻ  ೺సHWDLUD#DJUXU\XN\XDFMSᖹⰋ  ⱥ୕
㐃኱஦ົᐊ㛗஦ົ௦⌮㸦වົ㸧

WHUDGD#ILVKNDJRVKLPDXDFMSᑎ⏣  ❳ ኴ
ࡃ

ࡁ

ࡓ

ࡕ࠿ࡽ

㐃኱஦ົᐊ㛗௦⌮ஂᮌ⏣  ຊ㐃኱஦ົᐊ㐃኱஦ົಀ㛗Ύ⏣  ࠶ࡺࡳ

UHQGDLUL#NXDVNDJRVKLPDXDFMS

ࡁ ࡼ ࡓ

࠿ࢃࡶ࡜

㐃኱஦ົᐊ෌㞠⏝⫋ဨLNXRWD#DJUXU\XN\XDFMSࡲࡉࡢࡪἙᮏ  ᨻᒎࡩࡓࡘ࠸ࡋ࠶ࡁࡽ஧▼  ❶

ࡩࡃࡢ࠺࠼

࡚

ࡼ

ࡇ

⚟அୖ  ኳ௦Ꮚ㐃኱஦ົᐊ㐃኱஦ົಀ
⿵బဨ

࠸ࡋ࠿ࢃ

▼ᕝ  ࡲࡺࡳ
ࡲ ࡿ ࠾

ࡾ

ࡉ

୸ᑿ  ⌮Ἃ㻌

‑155‑

UHQMLPX#NXDVNDJRVKLPDXDFMS⦅㞟ᚋグ
㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࣞࢱ࣮➨  ྕࢆࡇࡇ࡟ห⾜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ
᮶ࡲࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆࡈሗ࿌ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋ௒ᅇࡢ⾲⣬࡟ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ࣎ࢦ࣮᳜ࣝ
≀ᅬ࡛᧜ᙳࡋࡓᕧ኱࡞࢞ࢪ࣐ࣗࣝࡢ෗┿ࢆࠊ⿬⾲⣬࡟ࡣᵓᡂ◊✲⛉࡜బ㈡┴ࠊ㮵ඣᓥ┴ࠊἈ⦖┴࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿᬒⰍࠊ୍⯡ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢᵝᏊࠊ࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㎰⛉኱Ꮫ⾲ᩗゼၥࡢ෗┿ࢆ⏝࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ྕࡢห⾜࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࠊᇳ➹࠾ࡼࡧ㈨ᩱ➼ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚ୗࡉࡗࡓඛ⏕᪉ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢⓙࡉࢇ࡟ࡇࡢሙࢆ࠾೉ࡾࡋࡲࡋ࡚࠾♩ࡢゝⴥࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ㐃኱஦ົᐊࡢ஦ົ⫋ဨࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟ࡶከ኱࡞ࡿࡈ༠ຊࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋཌࡃᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ௧࿴  ᖺ  ᭶
1HZVOHWWHU ⦅㞟ጤဨ㛗
ᑎ⏣❳ኴ

㻌

‑156‑

௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ 㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ ㎰Ꮫ≉ูㅮ⩏㸦୍⯡ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸧௧࿴ඖᖺ 11 ᭶ 5 ᪥㹼11 ᭶ 7 ᪥ ᪊㸸㮵ඣᓥ኱ᏛᏛ⩦஺ὶࣉࣛࢨ

㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉Doctoral Course Newsletter➨ 40 ྕ ௧࿴ 2 ᖺ 9 ᭶Ⓨ⾜⦅㞟㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㐃ྜ㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉  㮵ඣᓥᕷ㒆ඖ 1 ୎┠ 21 ␒ 24 ྕ  㟁ヰ㸦㺞㺼㺐㺲㺷㺐㺻㸧ᕷእᒁ␒ 099

  
 
 

◊✲⛉㛗 285-8780
㐃኱஦ົᐊ㛗௦⌮ 285-8791

  㐃኱஦ົಀ㸦⥲ົ⣔㸧285-8792

  㐃኱஦ົಀ㸦Ꮫົ⣔㸧285-8795

  FAX  285-8799

  URL  http://homeugs.agri.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/  E-Mail renjimu@kuas.kagoshima-u.ac.jp

鹿児島大学大学院連合農学研究科
The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences
Kagoshima University〒890-0065 鹿児島市郡元 1 丁目 21 番 24 号
Phone 099-285-8792 FAX 099-285-8799
http://homeugs.agri.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/