඾ུ͈કཡ̤̫ͥͅ
ത࠿༭࣬ଷഽ 和英
Inspection and Reporting System ofJapan’s Fire Service

海外消防情報センター
INTERNATIONAL FIRE SERVICE INFORMATION CENTER

両文

はじめに

Introduction

国民の生命、身体、財産を災害から守るた
めには、多数の人々が出入りし、勤務し、居住する建物での火災等の災害を予防する必要があります。

In order to protect people’s lives, bodies, andproperty from disasters, it is necessary to prevent theoccurrence of disasters including fires in thosebuildings to which a number of people have access,or in which a number of people work or reside.

このため、我が国の消防法においては、建物の管理者が防火管理者や防災管理者の選
任、消防設備の設置、維持管理を義務付けた
うえで、これらの義務を確実に履行させるた
め、点検報告制度を設けています。

For this purpose, Japan’s Fire Service Act hasestablished an Inspection and Reporting System
which obligates building managers to appoint a fire
protection manager and a disaster prevention
manager; install, maintain and manage the fire
protection equipment and systems; and ensure
fulfillment of these obligations.

この制度のもと、我が国では、建物火災などによる人的、物的被害は、最小限に抑制されているものと思われ、極めて高い評価を得ているところです。
本書は、我が国の点検報告制度について、
国際的な理解と普及に向けて、わかりやすく
簡潔に解説したものです。
本書が、全国の消防関係者をはじめとして、我が国及び海外各国の関係機関の皆様のお役にたつことを心から願ってやみません。
なお、本書は、日本消防設備安全センターのご協力によりまとめられたものです。ここに、感謝の意を表します。

２０１５年３月

海外消防情報センター長佐 々 木 正 秀

In Japan, property damage and casualties causedby building fires and other types of fires are
considered to have been minimized thanks to thissystem, and the results haves been highly
appreciated.
This document describes the Inspection andReporting System of Japan in easy-to-understandterminology, aiming for the understanding and the
spread of the details of this system internationally.
I sincerely hope that this book will be helpful for
all concerned organizations both in Japan andoverseas, including those people concerned with fireservice activities across the country.
This book was written with the cooperation of theFire Equipment and Safety Center of Japan. We
would like to express our appreciation for theirsupport.
March, 2015
Masahide Sasaki,
Director of the International Fire Service
Information Center

2

目

次

第１章

点検報告制度の概要 ................................................................................................................... 6１

建物の管理権原者等の義務 ........................................................................................................ 6２

点検報告制度 ................................................................................................................................ 7３

点検資格者制度 ............................................................................................................................ 8

第２章

防火対象物定期点検報告制度 ................................................................................................... 9

第１ 防火対象物定期点検報告制度の意義と目的 ............................................................................ 9
第２ 防火対象物定期点検報告制度の概要等 .................................................................................. 10第３章

防災管理定期点検報告制度 ..................................................................................................... 16

第１ 防災管理定期点検報告制度の意義と目的 .............................................................................. 16
第２ 防災管理定期点検報告制度の概要等 ...................................................................................... 17第４章

消防用設備等点検報告制度 ..................................................................................................... 22

第１ 消防用設備等点検報告制度の意義と目的 .............................................................................. 22
第２ 消防用設備等点検報告制度の概要等 ...................................................................................... 23

Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Outline of the Inspection and Reporting System ........................................................................... 6
1.
Obligations of persons who hold the title to manage the property ................................................. 62.

Inspection and Reporting System ................................................................................................... 73.

Inspector Qualification System ...................................................................................................... 8

Chapter 2: Periodic Inspection and Reporting System for Fire Prevention Property ...................................... 9
Section 1: Significance and Purpose of the Periodic Inspection and Reporting System for Fire
Prevention Property ........................................................................................................................ 9
Section 2: Outline of the Periodic Inspection and Reporting System for Fire Prevention Property ... 10
Chapter 3: Periodic Inspection and Reporting System for Disaster Prevention Management ...................... 16
Section 1: Significance and Purpose of the Periodic Inspection and Reporting System for Disaster
Prevention Management ............................................................................................................... 16
Section 2: Outline of the Periodic Inspection and Reporting System for Disaster Prevention
Management ................................................................................................................................. 17
Chapter 4: Inspection and Reporting System for Fire Protection Equipment and Systems .......................... 22
Section 1: Significance and Purpose of the Inspection and Reporting System for Fire Protection
Equipment and Systems ............................................................................................................... 22
Section 2: Outline of the Inspection and Reporting System for Fire Protection Equipment andSystems ......................................................................................................................................... 233

防火対象物の用途区分表
Classification of Fire Prevention Property by Use
（一）
(1)

（二）

イ
a
ロ
b
イ

劇場等
Theaters
会堂等
Halls
キャバレー等(2)aCabarets

ロ
b
ハ
c
ニ
d
イ
a
ロ
b

遊技場等
Recreation halls
性風俗特殊営業店舗等
Adult-related businesses
カラオケボックス等
Karaoke boxes
料理店等
Restaurants
飲食店
Eating houses
百貨店等
Department stores
旅館等
Hotels
共同住宅等
Apartment houses
病院等
Hospitals
特別養護老人ホーム等
Special nursing homes for the elderly
老人デイサービスセンター等
Day-care service centers for the elderly
幼稚園等
Kindergartens
学校
Schools
図書館等
Libraries
特殊浴場
Bathhouses offering special services
一般浴場
Public bathhouses
停車場
Vehicle stations
神社・寺院等
Shrines and Temples

（三）
(3)

（四）
(4)
（五）
(5)

（六）
(6)

（七）
(7)
（八）
(8)
（九）
(9)

（十）
(10)
（十一）
(11)

イ
a
ロ
b
イ
a
ロ
b
ハ
c
ニ
d

イ
a
ロ
b

4

（十二）
(12)

（十三）
(13)

（十四）
(14)
（十五）
(15)
（十六）
(16)

（十六の二）(16-2)
（十七）
(17)

イ
a
ロ
b
イ
a
ロ
b

イ
a
ロ
b

工場等
Factories
スタジオ
Studios
駐車場等
Parking lots
航空機格納庫Air hangars
倉庫
Warehouses
事務所等
Offices
特定用途複合防火対象物
Specified multi-purpose fire prevention property
非特定用途複合防火対象物
Non-specified multi-purpose fire prevention property
地下街
Underground shopping arcade
文化財
Cultural properties

5

第１章 点検報告制度の概要

Chapter 1: Outline of the Inspection
and Reporting System

１ 建物の管理権原者等の義務

1. Obligations of persons who hold the title
to manage the property

日本の消防法は、「火災を予防し、警戒し及び鎮圧し、国民の生命、身体及び財産を火災から保護すること」を目的としており、このため、防火対象物（例えば、学校、病院、工場、事業場、興行場、百貨店その他多数の者が出入し、勤務し、又は居住する建築物などを言う。）の管理権原者（正当な管理権を有する者）又は関係者（所有者､管理者又は占有者）に対して、次のような義務を課している。

(1) 防火管理者を選任する義務
管理権原者は、防火管理者を定め､防火管理に関する消防計画の作成、それに基づく消火、避難訓練の実施、消防用設備等の維持など、防火管理のために必要な業務を行わせなければならない。

(2) 防災管理者を選任する義務
火災以外の災害で､地震や毒性物質などによる災害の被害の軽減のため､大規模な防火対象物の管理権原者は、防災管理者を定め､防災管理に関する消防計画の作成､それに基づく避難の訓練の実施など、防災管理のために必要な業務を行わせなければならない。

(3) 消防用設備等を設置し、維持する義務
防火対象物の関係者は､防火対象物の用途､規模､構造及び収容する人数に応じ､一定の基準に従って消火器、スプリンクラー設備などの消防用設備等を設置し、維持管理しなければならない｡

The purpose of Japan's Fire Services Act is toprevent, guard against, and suppress fires in order toprotect people’s lives, bodies and property fromfires. For this purpose, the Act imposes thefollowing obligations of the person who holds title
to manage (who has rightful authority over) the fire
prevention property (e.g. school, hospital, factory,
workplace, entertainment facility, department store,or other building to which a number of people haveaccess, or in which a number of people work or
reside), or to the persons concerned with suchproperty (owners, administrators, or possessors).
(1) Obligation to appoint a fire protection manager
A person who holds the title to manage the fire
prevention property shall appoint a fire protection
manager and have them perform operations
necessary for fire protection management, such as
preparing a fire management plan, conducting fire
extinguishing and evacuation drills based on theplan, and maintaining the fire protection equipment
and systems.
(2) Obligation to appoint a disaster prevention
manager
In order to reduce damage caused by disasters
other than fires, such as earthquake or disaster
caused by toxic substances, a person who holds thetitle to manage a large-scale fire prevention property
shall appoint a disaster prevention manager, andhave them perform operations necessary for disasterprevention management, such as preparing a fire
management plan for disaster prevention andconducting evacuation drills based on the plan.
(3) Obligation to install and maintain fire protection
equipment and systems
Persons concerned with the fire prevention
property, depending on the use, scale, structure andoccupancy load of the property, shall install,
maintain, and manage fire protection equipment andsystems, such as fire extinguishers and sprinkler
equipment, according to the specified standards.

6

２ 点検報告制度

2. Inspection and Reporting System

防火・防災管理や消防用設備等の設置は､当然､管理権原者等が火災予防のために行わなければならない重要な責務であることから、管理権限者
等に義務付けられているものである。

Fire and disaster prevention management and theinstallation of fire protection equipment and systems
are critically important duties for those persons who
hold the title to manage the property and all otherpersons concerned in order to prevent fires; therefore,
those duties are obligated to them.

しかし、それらの制度の効果は火災や地震等の災害が発生した場合のみに発揮されるため日常的に意識されにくいものであり、すべての管理権
原者等にこれらの義務を確実に履行させることは容易ではない。

However, the effectiveness of these systems canonly be recognized during times of a disaster such as
fire or earthquake, and so can be easily overlooked. It
is therefore not easy to have all persons who have title
to manage the property fulfill their obligations.

防火対象物においてそれらの義務が履行されなかった場合、その防火対象物では火災が起こりやすい状況となり、また火災が起こった場合に燃え広がりやすくなる。

If they do not fulfill the obligations for their fire
prevention property, the property will be in afire-prone condition, and once a fire occurs, the firecan spread rapidly.

さらに在館者の避難も困難になるなど危険な状態となり、深刻な被害につながる。

In addition, the evacuation of visitors from theproperty will also be difficult, and may fall into a
dangerous condition which will cause serious damage.

このため、日本の消防法では適切な防火・防災
管理や消防用設備等の設置・維持管理だけでな
く、火災に対応するために必要な訓練等の実施状
況や消防用設備等の維持管理の状況について､定期的に点検を実施させ､その結果を所轄の消防長
又は消防署長に報告することを義務付けている｡

To avoid such a situation, under Japan's Fire Service
Act, apart from the proper fire and disaster prevention
management,
installation,
maintenance,andmanagement of fire protection equipment and systems,
they are obligated to conduct a periodic inspection of
the implementation status of the necessary fire drills
and the management status of fire protection
equipment and systems, and to report the results totheir local fire chief or fire station chief.

また、日本の消防法における定期点検報告制度
は、次の３つの制度をとっている。

In Japan’s Fire Service Act, there are the following
three periodic inspection and reporting systems.

① 防火対象物定期点検報告制度① Periodic Inspection and Reporting System for Fire
Prevention Property② 防災管理定期点検報告制度② Periodic Inspection and Reporting System forDisaster Prevention Management③ 消防用設備等点検報告制度③ Inspection and Reporting System for Fire
Protection Equipment and Systems

7

３ 点検資格者制度

3. Inspector Qualification System

必要な専門的知識と技能を有する者を養成する
ため、消防法では点検資格者制度を設けており、点検の種類ごとに次の点検資格者が定められている。

In order to train persons with the necessary technicalknowledge and skills, the Fire Service Act establishedthe Inspector Qualification System, and the following
qualified inspectors are stipulated depending on thetype of inspection.

① 防火対象物点検資格者（防火対象物定期点検）① Inspector of Fire Prevention Property(Periodic Inspection for Fire Prevention Property)② 防災管理点検資格者（防災管理定期点検）② Inspector of Disaster Prevention Management(Periodic Inspection for Disaster Prevention
Management)③ 消防設備士、消防設備点検資格者（消防用設備等点検）③ Fire Protection Engineer, Fire Protection Inspector(Inspection for Fire Protection Equipment andSystems)

これらのうち防火対象物点検資格者、防災管理点検資格者及び消防設備点検資格者は、総務大臣
又は消防庁長官の登録を受けた法人（登録講習機関）が行う点検に関する講習課程を修了し、免状の交付を受けることで資格を取得する。免状を更新するためには、資格を取得した後、一定の期間ごとに再講習を修了することが必要であり、修了しなかった場合は資格を失わせるなど極めて厳しい措置を講じている。

Among them, inspectors of fire prevention property,
inspectors of disaster prevention management, and fire
protection inspectors are required to complete training
courses concerning their inspection activities provided
by a juridical person (a registered training agency)
registered by the Minister of Internal Affairs andCommunications or the Commissioner of the Fire andDisaster Management Agency, in order to obtain alicense as a qualified inspector. The renewal of thelicense is strictly managed; inspectors are required tocomplete re-training courses every specified period
after obtaining the certificate. If they cannot complete
the curriculum, they will be disqualified from the job.

消防設備士は、都道府県知事が毎年一回以上行う消防設備士試験に合格し、免状の交付を受ける
ことで資格を取得するが、その後は一定の期間ごとに講習を受けることが義務付けられている。

Fire protection engineers are required to pass the fire
protection engineer’s qualification examination
conducted by a prefectural governor at least once a
year to obtain the license. After getting the license,
they are obligated to take training courses at regularintervals.

日本の消防法ではこのように、厳しい点検報告制度をもって建物の安全を確保している。以下、これらの点検報告制度について説明する。

Japan's Fire Service Act provides such a strict
inspection and reporting system to ensure the safety ofthe properties. The following sections describe theinspection and reporting system of those properties.

8

第２章 防火対象物定期点検報告制度

Chapter 2: Periodic Inspection andReporting System for Fire
Prevention Property

第１ 防火対象物定期点検報告制度の意義と目的

Section 1: Significance and Purpose of the
Periodic Inspection andReporting System for Fire
Prevention Property

防火対象物定期点検報告制度は、防火対象物の管理権原者等による防火管理の徹底を図ることを目的として､一定の規模､用途の防火対象物については､管理権原者に対し､火災予防に関して高度な知識と経験を有する防火対象物点検資格
者に定期的に点検をさせ､その結果を消防長又は消防署長に報告することとした制度である｡

The periodic inspection and reporting system forfire prevention property has been established with theaim of thorough fire protection management by those
persons who hold the title to manage the property.
Under this system, persons who hold the title tomanage the property are obligated to have inspectorsof fire prevention property who have expert
knowledge and experience on fire prevention, inspect
the fire protection management status of the property
periodically, and report the inspection results to a fire
chief or fire station chief.

この制度の趣旨は､管理権原者の責任において防火管理者に行わせなければならない防火管理業務を､防火対象物点検資格者に火災予防に関する専門的な観点からチェックさせることにより、防火対象物の安全基準に適合する状況を維持させ､火災の危険を排除し人命の安全を確保しようとするものである｡

The purpose of this system is, under the
responsibility of the person who holds the title tomanage the property, to have an inspector of fire
prevention property check the fire protection
management operations conducted by the fire
protection manager, from an expert technicalviewpoint, in order to maintain conditions which
conform to the safety standards required of the fire
prevention property, eliminating the risk of fire, andensuring the safety of people’s lives.

点検報告の流れFlow chart of inspection and reporting system

Fire Prevention Standards
Inspection Certificate
防火対象物点検資格者

Fire Services

Inspector of Fire Prevention Property
Inspection
request1 年ごとAfter theinspection

Annually

点検

報告

Inspection

Reporting

一定の防火対象物

Indication

Specified Fire
Prevention Property

When it conforms
to inspection
standards

Persons who holdthe title to manage
the property

9

第２ 防火対象物定期点検報告制度の概要等

Section 2: Outline of the Periodic
Inspection and Reporting
System for Fire Prevention
Property

１ 防火対象物定期点検報告制度の内容

1: Details of the Periodic Inspection and Reporting
System for Fire Prevention Property(1) 防火対象物定期点検報告制度の対象となる
防火対象物(1) The Fire Prevention Properties subjected to theperiodic inspection and reporting system for fire
prevention property
The fire prevention properties subjected to theperiodic inspection and reporting system for fire
prevention property are the following:

防火対象物定期点検報告制度の対象となる
防火対象物は、次のとおりである。

Occupant load factorof the specified fire
prevention property

Less than 30
people*1

Obligation to inspect
and report

No obligation
to inspect andreport*1:*2:

30 people or more but less than
300 people*2

300 people or more

If the following conditions 1 and 2 are both
applicable, inspection and reporting are required.
1. The space offered for the specified use is on thebasement floor, or the 3rd floor or above.
2. The property has only one stairway. (If it isinstalled outdoors, the property is exempt from theobligation.)

All properties
require inspection
and reporting.

A property has the use described in item (6)-b: less than 10 people
A property has the use described in item (6)-b: 10 people or more but less than 300 people

Conceptual drawing of fire prevention property which requires inspection
and reporting
Space offered for a specified use
Property without a need forinspection andreportingNote 1)

There are two stairways in thebuilding, but people can only use
one of them due to the existenceof a partition or other reasons.

Note 2)

There is only one
stairway, but it isinstalled outdoors.

※ ｢特定防火対象物｣とは､劇場､百貨店､ホテルなど不特定多数の者が出入りする防火対象物又は病院､老人福祉施設､幼稚園などで火災が発生した場合､人命危険が高い防火対象物として法令で定められている防火対象物をいう｡*

A “specified fire prevention property” is a property to which many and unspecific persons have access, suchas a theater, department store and hotel or a hospital, social welfare facility and kindergarten, and is specified
by acts and regulations as a property that has a high possibility to endanger people’s lives once a fire occurs.

10(2) 点検実施者
点検は、火災予防に関する専門的な知識と技能を有する防火対象物点検資格者が行う。
(3) 点検結果の報告
防火対象物の管理権原者は､防火対象物点
検資格者に､その管理する防火対象物の防火管理の状況､消防用設備等の設置・維持管理の状
況等、火災予防のために必要な事項について、点検基準に適合しているかどうかを１年に１回点検させ､その結果を消防長又は消防署長に報告しなければならない｡
また､管理権原者は､点検結果を防火管理状
況の記録として保存しなければならない｡(4) 表示制度
防火対象物点検資格者が点検を行った結果､防火対象物が点検基準に適合していると消防機関に認められた場合には｢防火基準点検済証｣を､消防長又は消防署長に一定期間点検・報告の義務を免除する特例を適用することを申請して認められた場合には､「防火優良認定証」
を､その防火対象物に表示することができる｡(2) Persons who conduct the inspections
Inspections should be conducted by an inspectorof fire prevention property, who has specialized
knowledge and skills in fire prevention.
(3) Report of inspection results
The person who holds the title to manage a fire
prevention property shall have an inspector of fire
prevention property annually inspect whether or
not the operations necessary for fire protection
management, including the status of fire protection
management and the installation and maintenanceof fire protection equipment and systems in theproperty, conform to the inspection standards, andreport the results to a fire chief or fire station chief.
In addition, the person who holds the title tomanage the property shall preserve the inspection
results as a record of fire protection management
status.
(4) Indication system
When the fire protection management of a fire
prevention property is inspected by an inspector offire prevention property, and is judged to conformto inspection standards by the fire services, a Fire
Prevention Standards Inspection Certificate may
be displayed in the said property. When a property,
after the same inspection, is approved to apply
special provisions to exempt from the duty ofinspection and reporting for a certain period by afire chief or fire station chief, a Fire Safety
Building Certificate may be displayed in the said
property.

11

Special certification system

Fire Services

Fire Safety Building
Certificate

Inspection
Application for Certification

Indication

Certification (valid for three years)
Those who are certified are exempted from
inspection and reporting

２ 点検の内容等

2: Details of the Inspection

防火管理のために必要な業務、消防用設備等の設置・維持、その他火災予防のために必要な事項に関する主な点検基準には、以下のようなものがある。

Major inspection standards concerning theoperation required for fire protection management,
installation and maintenance of fire protection
equipment and systems, and other matters necessary
for the fire prevention are as follows.

(1) 届出
消防長又は消防署長に、防火管理者の選任
又は解任、消防計画の作成又は変更及び自衛消
防組織の設置又は変更が届出されていること。

(1) Submission of notifications
Notifications, concerning the appointment or
dismissal of a fire protection manager, creation orrevision of a fire management plan, andestablishment or change of a volunteer firebrigade, have been submitted to a fire chief or firestation chief.
(2) Fire management plan that specifies mattersconcerning fire protection management
Based on a fire management plan to determine
matters concerning fire protection management,
the following activities have been properly
performed: drills for fire extinguishing,
notification fire call and evacuation; inspection
and maintenance of fire protection equipment andsystems; supervision on the use and handling offire.

(2) 防火管理に関係する事項を定めた消防計画
防火管理に関係する事項を定めた消防計画に基づき、消火、通報及び避難訓練の実施、消防用設備等の点検及び整備、火気の使用又は取り扱いに関する監督等が適切に行われて
いること。

12

(3) 防火対象物の全体についての防火管理に関係する事項の届出
防火対象物の管理権原者が複数いる場合
は、防火対象物の全体を統括する防火管理者の選任又は解任、またその業務に関係する消防計画の作成又は変更が届出されていること。

(4) 避難施設及び防火戸の管理
避難通路、避難口及び防火戸の管理について、避難の支障となる物が置かれていな
いこと。

Fire doors(3) Notifications of matters concerning fire
protection management for supervising theoverall fire prevention property
If there are two or more persons who hold thetitle to manage the property for a fire prevention
property, notifications concerning the appointment
or dismissal of a fire protection manager who
supervises the overall fire prevention property, andthe creation or revision of a fire management plan
related to the operations have been submitted.
(4) Management of evacuation facilities and fire
doors
Regarding the management of the exit
passageway, exit fire, and fire doors; there should
be no object that is likely to hinder evacuation.

Obstacles toevacuation13

(5) 防炎物品の表示
防炎性能が必要なものに、その性能を示す表示がされていること。

(5) Indication of flame inhibition articles
Articles which require flame inhibition property
have had performance indication.

Flame Inhibition(6) 消火活動の支障となる物質の貯蔵又は取扱いの届出
圧縮アセチレンガス､液化石油ガス等火災予防又は消火活動の重大な支障となる物質を貯蔵し､又は取り扱っている場合には､その届出がされていること｡(7) 消防用設備等の設置
防火対象物の用途､構造及び規模等に応じて必要な消防用設備等が設置されていること｡(8) 消防用設備等の設置の届出、検査

消防用設備等を設置した場合に､必要な届出がされ､消防長又は消防署長の検査を受けていること。
(9) 消防法で市町村長が定めることと規定している事項に関する基準
その他、消防法に基づき、市町村長が定めた基準に適合していること（火気設備・器具の規制等）。

(6) Notification concerning the storage or handlingof substances that are likely to hinder
firefighting activities
Notification that storage or handling ofcompressed acetylene gas, liquefied petroleum
gas, or any other substance which are likely toseriously hinder fire prevention or fire
extinguishing activities have been submitted.
(7) Installation of fire protection equipment andsystems
Necessary fire protection equipment andsystems have been installed depending on the use,
structure, and scale of the fire prevention property.
(8) Submission of notification concerning the
installation of fire protection equipment andsystems, and their inspection
When fire protection equipment and systems
have been installed, necessary notifications havebeen submitted, and inspections by a fire chief orfire station chief have been provided.
(9) Regulations concerning matters provided in theFire Service Act that should be specified by amunicipal mayor
The fire protection management of the property
has conformed to the regulations (regulations forfire equipment and systems etc.) specified by amunicipal mayor based on the Fire Service Act.

14

３ 罰則

3: Penal Provisions

両罰規定
Dual Liability

防火対象物定期点検の結果を報告せず、又は虚偽の報告をした者
A person who has failed to submit a report orhas submitted a false report on the results of aperiodic fire prevention property inspection.
防火基準点検済証及び防火優良認定証の虚偽又は紛らわしい表示をした者
A person who has displayed a false or confusing
indication of the Fire Prevention Standards
Inspection Certificate or the Fire Safety Building
Certificate.

※ 法人の代表者又は法人若しくは人の代理人、使用人その他の従業者が、その法人又は人の業務に関し、次の各号に掲げる規定の違反行為をした
ときは、行為者を罰するほか、その法人に対して当該各号に定める罰金刑を、その人に対して各本条罰金刑を科する。
* When the representative of a juridical person, oran agent, employee or any other worker of ajuridical person or individual, in connection withthe business of the juridical person or individual,
has violated any of the provisions listed in thefollowing items, not only shall the offender bepunished, but also the juridical person shall bepunished by the fine set forth in each of those
items and the individual shall be punished by thefine prescribed in the respective Articles
mentioned therein:

30 万円以下の罰金又は拘留A fine of not more than 300,000 yen or
misdemeanor imprisonment without work

消防長又は消防署長からの、防火基準点検済証
及び防火優良認定証の表示の除去又は消印を付すべき命令に違反した者
A person who has failed to remove an indicationof Fire Prevention Standards Inspection
Certificate or Fire Safety Building Certificate, orfailed to make the indication invisible, against
the orders of a Fire chief or Fire station chief.
管理権原者変更届出書の届け出を怠った者
A person who has neglected to submit a
notification of change of the person who holds
the title to manage the property.

5 万円以下の過料
A non-penal fine not more than 50,000 yen

15

第３章 防災管理定期点検報告制度

Chapter 3: Periodic Inspection andReporting System forDisaster Prevention
Management

第１ 防災管理定期点検報告制度の意義と目的

Section 1: Significance and Purpose of the
Periodic Inspection andReporting System for Disaster
Prevention Management

防災管理定期点検報告制度は、地震等の災害による被害の軽減を目的として、法令で制度の対象として定める防火対象物の管理権原者に対し、防災管理に関する知識を有する防災管理点検資格者に定期的に点検をさせ､その結果を消防長又は消防署長に報告することとした制度である｡

The periodic inspection and reporting system fordisaster prevention management was established withthe aim of reducing damage caused by disasters suchas earthquakes, and obligates a person who holds thetitle to manage the fire prevention property that is
specified as the target property by acts andregulations, to have a inspector of disaster prevention
management who has expert knowledge and skills on
disaster prevention management inspect the disasterprevention management status of the property
periodically, and report the inspection results to a fire
chief or fire station chief.

この制度の趣旨は､管理権原者の責任において防災管理者に行わせなければならない防災管理業務を、防災管理点検資格者が高度で専門的な観点からチェックすることにより、防火対象物における防災体制の強化と管理権原者の防災意識を高めようとするものである。

The purpose of this system is, under the
responsibility of the person who holds the title tomanage the property, to have an inspector ofdisaster prevention management check the disasterprevention management operations conducted by thedisaster prevention manager, from an expert technicalviewpoint, in order to strengthen the disasterprevention system in the fire prevention property andraise the awareness of disaster prevention of those
persons who hold the title to manage the property.

注）図中の線は、主要な98 の断層を示したもので、日本には約 2 千の活断層があるとされ、活断層による地震はいつどこで起きてもおかしくないものとされている。
Note) The lines in the
figure indicate the 98
major faults. There areabout 2,000 active faults
in the Japanese islands,
and an active fault
earthquake could be
about to strike at any
time.

首都直下地震Earthquake directly
under an urban area

Fire Prevention
Standards
Inspection
Certificate

防災管理点検資格者
Inspector of Disaster
Prevention Management

Fire Services
Inspection
Request1 年ごと Annually

東南海・南海地震
Tonankai / Nankai
earthquake

報告
Reporting

防災管理対象物
Disaster Prevention
PropertyWhen
conforms totheinspection
standards

東海地震
Tokai earthquake
いつ大地震が発生してもおかしくない
A major earthquake is likely tooccur at any time.

Afterinspection

点検
Inspection

M7 クラスの地震はある程度の切迫性を有する
An earthquake of M7-class has acertain degree of urgency.

Label
indication

Persons who
hold the title tomanage theproperty

今世紀前半での発生が懸念（今後
30 年間で東南海地震は 60～70%程度、南海地震は 50%程度の確率で発生）
Concerns are rising that an
earthquake may occur in thefirst half of this century (In thenext 30 years; Tonankai
earthquake: approx. 60 to 70%,
Nankai earthquake: approx.
50%)

日本海溝・千島海溝
周辺海溝型地震
Trench earthquakes (around theJapan Trench andKuril-Kamchatka Trench)
約 40 年間隔で発生する宮城県沖地震（今後 30
年以内に 99%の確率で発生）をはじめとして切迫性が指摘
The situation is urgent; the Miyagiken-oki
earthquakes for example have occurredwith a 40-year interval (may occur in thenext 30 years with a 99% probability)
部分はマグニチュード 8 クラス
それ以外はマグニチュード 7 クラス
Shaded area: approx. M 8
Other area: approx. M7発生が予想される大規模地震＊
Assumed large-scale earthquakes *

16

第２

防災管理定期点検報告制度の概要等

Section 2: Outline of the Periodic
Inspection and Reporting
System for Disaster Prevention
Management

１ 防災管理定期点検報告制度の内容

1: Details of the Periodic Inspection and Reporting
System for Disaster Prevention Management(1) 防災管理定期点検報告制度の対象となる防火対象物(1) Fire prevention properties subjected to theperiodic inspection and reporting system fordisaster prevention management
Fire prevention properties subjected to theperiodic inspection and reporting system fordisaster prevention management are as follows.

防災管理定期点検報告制度の対象となる防火対象物は、次のとおりである。

対象用途
Targeted use
劇場等（１項）
Theaters (Item 1)
風俗営業店舗等（２項）
Adult-related businesses (Item 2)
飲食店等（３項）
Eating houses (Item 3)
百貨店等（４項）
Department stores (Item 4)
ホテル等（５項イ）
Hotels (Item 5-a)
病院・社会福祉施設等（６項）
Hospitals, and social welfare facilities (Item 6)
学校等（７項）Schools (Item 7)
図書館・博物館等（８項）
Libraries, Museums (Item 8)
公衆浴場等（９項）
Public bathhouses (Item 9)
車両の停車場等（１０項）
Vehicle stations (Item 10)
神社・寺院等（１１項）
Shrines and Temples (Item 11)
工場等（１２項）
Factories (Item 12)
駐車場等（１３項イ）
Parking lots (Item 13-a)
その他の事業場等（１５項）
Other workplaces (Item 15)
文化財である建築物（１７項）
Cultural buildings (Item 17)

規模
Scale of the property①階数が11以上の防火対象物(1) Fire prevention property with 11
stories or more

延べ面積
1万m2以上Total area of
10,000 m2 or more

②階数が5以上10以下の防火対象物(2) Fire prevention property with 5 to 10
stories+

延べ面積2万m2以上Total area of
20,000 m2 or more

③階数が4以下の防火対象物(3) Fire prevention property with lessthan 5 stories

延べ面積5万m2以上Total area of
50,000 m2 or more
（階数は、地階を除く）(Excluding the basement floors)※共同住宅（５項口）、格納庫等（１３項口）、倉庫（１４項口）は含まれない。
* Excluding apartment buildings (Item 5-b), air hangars (Item 13-b), and warehouses (Item 14).

17

Provisions pertaining to Multi-purpose fire prevention properties (Item 16)
Fire prevention property, of which all or part ofthe space for targeted use is....

The total floor area of the space for targeted use
is....

(1) located on the 11th floor or above.

10,000 m2 or more

(2) located between the 5th and the 10th floor
inclusive.

20,000 m2 or more

(3) located on the 4th floor or below.

50,000 m2 or more

* Overall disaster prevention property is a target to
conduct disaster prevention management operation.
5 千 m25,000 m2
5 千 m25,000 m2

1 万 m2
10,000 m2

1 万 m2
10,000 m2

1 万 m2
10,000 m2

5 万 m250,000 m2

Disaster prevention property
with 11 stories or more

1 万 m2
10,000 m2

5 万 m250,000 m2

5 万 m250,000 m2

Disaster prevention
property with 10 stories
or less

Provisions pertaining to underground shopping arcade (Item 16-2)

Disasterprevention
property with
4 stories or lessTotal area of 1,000 m2 or more

(2) 点検実施者
点検は、防災管理に関する高度で専門的な知識を有する者である、
防災管理点検資格者が行う。
(3) 点検結果の報告
防火対象物の管理権原者は､防災管理点検資格者に､その管理する防火対象物の避難施設の維持管理等、防災管理の状況について、点検基準に適合しているかどうかを１年に１回点検させ､その結果を消防長又は消防署長に報告しなければならない｡

また､管理権原者は､点検結果を防災管理状
況の記録として保存しなければならない｡(2) Persons who conduct the inspections
Inspections shall be conducted by an inspector
of disaster prevention management who has expert
technical knowledge of disaster prevention
management.
(3) Report of inspection results
The person who holds the title to manage a fire
prevention property shall have an inspector ofdisaster prevention management annually inspect
whether or not the disaster prevention management
status of the property, including the maintenanceand management of the evacuation facilities
installed in the property, conform to the inspection
standards and report the results to a fire chief orfire station chief.
In addition, a person who holds the title tomanage the property shall preserve the inspection
results as a record of disaster prevention
management status.

18

(4) 表示制度
防災管理点検資格者が点検を行った結果､防火対象物が防災管理の点検基準に適合していると消防機関に認められた場合には｢防災基準点検済証｣を､消防長又は消防署長に一定期間点検・報告の義務を免除する特例を適用することを申請して認められた場合には､「防災優良認定証」を､その防火対象物に表示することができる｡

また､防火対象物点検及び防災管理点検の両方が義務となる防火対象物の場合､その両方について点検基準に適合していることを表示する要件を満たしている場合は｢防火・防災基
準点検済証｣を表示することができ､両方の制度について特例の適用を認められた場合は｢防火・防災優良認定証｣を表示することができる｡(4) Indication system
When the disaster prevention management of afire prevention property is inspected by aninspector of disaster prevention management, andis judged to conform to inspection standards fordisaster prevention management by the fireservices, a Disaster Prevention Standards
Inspection Certificate may be displayed in the said
property. When a property, after the sameinspection, is approved to apply special provisions
to exempt from the duty of inspection andreporting for a certain period by a fire chief or firestation chief, a Disaster Safety Building Certificate
may be displayed in the said property.
In case of a fire prevention property, for which
both fire prevention property inspection anddisaster prevention management inspection are
required, when the management of the property is
judged to conform to the standards of bothinspections, a Fire and Disaster Prevention
Standards Inspection Certificate may be displayedin the said property. When a property, after thesame inspections, is approved to apply special
provisions to both inspections, a Fire and Disaster
Safety Building Certificate may be displayed in
the said property.

防災点検Disaster prevention management
inspection
防災基準点検済証
Disaster Prevention Standerds
Inspection Certificate

防火点検+防災点検
Fire prevention property and disasterprevention management inspections
防火・防災基準点検済証
Fireand Disaster Prevention
Standards Inspection Certificate

防災優良認定証
Disaster Safety Building
Certificate

防火・防災優良認定証
Fire and Disaster Safety Building
Certificate

19

２ 点検の内容等

2: Details of the Inspection

防災管理のために必要な業務、地震等の災害による被害の軽減のために必要な事項に関する
主な点検基準には、以下のようなものがある。

Major inspection standards concerning theoperations required for disaster prevention
management and matters required to reduce damage
caused by disasters including earthquakes are as
follows.

(1) 届出
消防長又は消防署長に、防災管理者の選任
又は解任、消防計画の作成又は変更が届出されていること。

(1) Submission of notifications
Notifications concerning the appointment or
dismissal of a disaster prevention manager, and thecreation or revision of a fire management plan
have been submitted to a fire chief or fire station
chief.
(2) Fire management plan that specified mattersconcerning disaster prevention management
Based on a fire management plan that specified
matters concerning disaster prevention management,
evacuation drills have been performed appropriately.

(2) 防災管理に関係する事項を定めた消防計画
防災管理に関係する事項を定めた消防計画に基づき、避難訓練の実施等が適切に行われていること。
(3) 防火対象物の全体についての防災管理に関係する事項の届出
防火対象物の管理権原者が複数いる場合
は、防火対象物の全体を統括する防災管理者の選任又は解任、またその業務に関係する消防計画の作成又は変更が届出されていること。

(4) 避難施設及び防火戸の管理
避難通路、避難口及び防火戸の管理について、避難の支障となる物が置かれていな
いこと。

(3) Notifications of matters concerning disasterprevention management for supervising theoverall fire prevention property
If there are two or more persons who hold thetitle to manage the property for a fire prevention
property, notifications concerning the appointment
or dismissal of a disaster prevention manager who
supervises the overall fire prevention property, andthe creation or revision of a fire management plan
related to the operations have been submitted.
(4) Management of evacuation facilities and fire
doors
Regarding the management of the exit
passageway, exit fire, and fire doors; there should
be no object that is likely to hinder evacuation.

20

３ 罰則

3: Penal Provisions
両罰規定
Dual Liability

防災管理点検の結果を報告せず、又は虚偽の報
告をした者
A person who has either failed to submit, or
has submitted a false report on the results of adisaster prevention inspection.
防災基準点検済証及び防災優良認定証の虚偽又は紛らわしい表示をした者
A person who has displayed a false or
confusing indication of the Disaster Prevention
Standards Inspection Certificate or the Disaster
Safety Building Certificate.

※ 法人の代表者又は法人若しくは人の代理人、使用人その他の従業者が、その法人又は人の業務に関し、次の各号に掲げる規定の違反行為をした
ときは、行為者を罰するほか、その法人に対して当該各号に定める罰金刑を、その人に対して各本条罰金刑を科する。
* When the representative of a juridical person, oran agent, employee or any other worker of ajuridical person or individual, in connection withthe business of the juridical person or individual,
has violated any of the provisions listed in thefollowing items, not only shall the offender bepunished, but also the juridical person shall bepunished by the fine set forth in each of those
items and the individual shall be punished by thefine prescribed in the respective Articles
mentioned therein:

30 万円以下の罰金又は拘留
A fine of not more than 300,000 yen or
misdemeanor imprisonment without work

消防長又は消防署長からの、防災基準点検済証
及び防火優良認定証の表示の除去又は消印を付すべき命令に違反した者
A person who has failed to remove an
indication of Disaster Prevention Standards
Inspection Certificate or Disaster Safety
Building Certificate, or has failed to make theindication invisible, against the orders of a Fire
chief or Fire station chief.
管理権原者変更届出書の届け出を怠った者
A person who has neglected to submit a
notification of change of the person who holds
the title to manage the property.

5 万円以下の過料
A non-penal fine no more than 50,000 yen

21

第４章 消防用設備等点検報告制度

Chapter 4: Inspection and Reporting
System for Fire Protection
Equipment and Systems

第１ 消防用設備等点検報告制度の意義と目的

Section 1: Significance and Purpose of theInspection and Reporting
System for Fire Protection
Equipment and Systems

防火対象物に設置する消防用設備等について
は、消防法の規定に基づき、関係者に設置及び維持が義務付けられている。

Persons concerned with the fire prevention property
are obligated to install and maintain fire protection
equipment and systems pursuant to the provisions of
the Fire Service Act.

この消防用設備等の設置にあたっては、消防用設備等について知識・技能を有する消防設備士が工事を担当し、工事完了時には消防機関に届け出て検査を受けることが義務付けられており、この時点で技術上の基準に適合しているかをチェックできる。

When installing fire protection equipment andsystems, the construction work shall be contracted to afire protection engineer who has the necessary
knowledge and skills of fire protection equipment andsystems. At the time of completion of the work, theperson who holds the title to manage the property is
obligated to notify the fire services and undergo an
inspection of the fire protection equipment andsystems of the property to check whether or not they
conform to the technical standards.

しかし、設置後は、消防用設備等が設置されている場所の環境変化や、防火対象物の用途変更、利用形態の変化等があったとしても、当初の機能が維持されていることが必要である。

After the installation, the original features of the fire
protection equipment and systems should bemaintained, even though there will be some changes
in the environment where they have been installed, oron the use or usage status of the property.

消防用設備等は普段は使用されず、火災が発生した場合にはじめて使用されるものであることから、いつ起こるかわからない火災時にその機能を十分に発揮できるものでなければならない。

Fire protection equipment and systems are not usedin times of non-emergency, and so could be used forthe first time in case of a fire. They should therefore
be prepared to fulfill their function in case of an
unexpected fire.

そのためには、日常から維持管理を適切に行って、機能を維持しておく必要がある。ただ、維持管理を行うにも、消防用設備等について知識・技能を有しない者がその業務を行えば、不良箇所を発見できないばかりか、かえって機能を損なうことも考えられる。

For this purpose, proper maintenance andmanagement are required on a daily basis in order tomaintain the functionality. However, if a person who
does not have sufficient knowledge or skills of fire
protection equipment and systems conducts such
maintenance and management operations, such person
may fail to find any defects, and moreover, may
damage the functionality.

このようなことから、消防用設備等点検報告制
度は、人命危険の高い特定の防火対象物においては消防用設備等についての知識・技能を有する消防設備士又は消防設備点検資格者が、その他の防火対象物においては、関係者自らが点検を行い、その結果を定期に消防機関に報告させることとした制度である。

For these reasons, the inspection and reporting
system for fire protection equipment and systems has
been established to obligate the inspection of the fire
protection equipment and systems to a fire protectionengineer or a fire protection inspector who has
sufficient knowledge and skills of fire protection
equipment and systems for specified fire prevention
properties with higher risk for people’s lives, and to aperson concerned with fire prevention for other fire
prevention properties, and obligate to report theinspection results periodically to the fire services.

この制度は、報告を義務付けることにより、消防用設備等の機能を確保させようとすることを趣旨とするものである。

The purpose of this system is to ensure thefunctionality of fire protection equipment and systems
by imposing an obligation to report the inspection
results.

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消防設備士
消防設備点検資格者

Fire Services

Fire Protection Engineer
Fire Protection Inspector
機器点検：６月ごと
総合点検：１年ごと

Inspection Request

After
inspection

Intermediate inspection:
every six months
Overall inspection: annually

点検 Inspection

報告 Reporting

消防用設備等
設置防火対象物Fire prevention property
in which fire protection
equipment and systems
are installed

Persons concerned

第２ 消防用設備等点検報告制度の概要等

Section 2: Outline of the Inspection andReporting System for Fire
Protection Equipment andSystems

１ 消防用設備等点検報告制度の内容

1: Details of the Inspection and Reporting System
for Fire Protection Equipment and Systems(1) 消防用設備等点検報告制度の対象となる防火対象物(1) Fire prevention properties subjected to theinspection and reporting system for fire
protection equipment and systems
Fire prevention properties subjected to theinspection and reporting system for fire protection
equipment and systems are all the fire prevention
properties that are required to install fire protection
equipment and systems, with the only exception of
the properties specified in Annex 1 (20) of thecabinet ordinance for enforcement of the Fire
Service Act (boat or car).
(2) Persons who conduct the inspections
The inspection of the fire protection equipment
and systems of specified fire prevention properties
that have a significant risk concerning fire
prevention is only allowed to be carried out by fire
protection engineers or fire protection inspectors.
Furthermore, it is needless to say that, the fire
protection equipment and systems of fire
prevention properties other than those that are
required to be inspected by a fire protectionengineer or fire protection inspector, can beinspected by them, and is preferable to do so.

消防用設備等点検報告制度の対象となる防火対象物は、消防用設備等の設置が義務付けられている防火対象物のうち、消防法施行令別表第１（２０）項（舟又は車）を除くすべてのものである。

(2) 点検実施者
火災予防上の危険が大きい一定の防火対象物については、消防設備士又は消防設備点検資格者のみが点検できる。
なお、消防設備士又は消防設備点検資格者に点検させなければならない防火対象物以外についても消防設備点検資格者等に点検を行わせることが可能なことはいうまでもなく、また、その方が望ましい。

23表３-１ 資格を有する者に点検させなければならない防火対象物
Table 3-1: Fire Prevention Property subjected to the inspection by qualified persons
用途Use

特定防火対象物以外の防火対象物
Fire prevention property
other than specified fire
prevention property

特定１階段等防火対象物
Specified fire prevention property with just one stairway, etc.

延べ面積 1.000m2 以上の も の で 消防 長 又 は
消 防 署 長 が指 定 す るものTotal area is 1,000 m2 or
more, and designated bya Fire chief or Fire station
chief(1)項から(4)項まで、(5)項イ、(6)項又は(9)項イの用途に供される部分が避難階以外の階 (１階及び２階を除く。) に存す
る防火対象物で、当該階から避難階又は地上に直面する階段が２ (当該階段が屋外に設けられ又は総務省令で定める構造を有する場合にあっては、１) 以上ないもの
Fire prevention properties, in which the space offered for uses
specified in items (1) to (4), (5)-a, (6) or (9)-a are on a floor otherthan the escape floor (excluding the first and second floors), andhave less than two direct stairways from the said floor to theescape floor or to the ground (if the said stairway is provided
outdoors or has a structure specified by the Ordinance of the
Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, less than one).

ア 消防設備士
消防設備士は、免状の区分に応じて点検をすることができる消防用設備等の種類が定められており、その種類は以下のとおりである。

a. Fire Protection Engineer
The types of fire protection equipment andsystems which a fire protection engineer caninspect are specified according to theclassification of the license as shown below.

項目
Item
資格を有する者に点検させなけ
ればならない防
火対象物
Fire Prevention
Property
subjected to theinspection byqualified persons

特定防火
対象物
Specified fire
prevention
property

延べ面積1.000m2以上のもの
Total area is
1,000 m2 or
more

消防設備士区分Classification offire protectionengineers

特 類Special category

消防設備士が点検を行える消防用設備等
Fire protection equipment and systems which can be inspected by a fire
protection engineer
工事・整備を行える消防用設備等
Fire protection equipment andsystems which fire protectionengineers can conduct
installation and maintenance

左欄以外のもの
Other than those in the left column

特殊消防用設備等
Special fire protection equipment
and systems－

第１類
Category 1

水系消火設備Water based extinguisher
equipment

第２類
Category 2

泡消火設備
Foam fire extinguishingequipment

第３類
Category 3

ガス系・粉末消火設備
Gas type and dry chemical
extinguishing system

パッケージ型
自動消火設備
Package type firesprinkler systems
パッケージ型
消火設備
Package typeextinguishment
equipment

動力消防ポンプ
連結送水管
連結散水設備ほか
Power driven fire
pomp,
fire department
hydrant,
sprinkler systemwith hoseconnection,and others
－

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第４類
Category 4

自動火災報知設備

非常警報設備・器具

ガス漏れ火災警報設備 ほか
Automatic fire alarm systems
Gas-leakage and fire alarmsystem

排煙設備 ほか
Emergency alarm system and equipment,
Guide lamp and sign, Smoke exhaustion
equipment, etc.

第５類
Category 5

救助袋・緩降機 ほか
Life chute, Automatic descending
life line, etc.

すべり台 避難橋 ほか
A sliding way, escape bridge, etc.

第６類
Category 6

消火器
Fire extinguisher

その他の消火用具
Other fire extinguishing equipment

第７類
Category 7

漏電火災警報器
Electric leakage fire alarm device

非常警報設備・器具

消防用設備等の例（易操作性１号消火栓）
Example of fire protection equipment systems(No.1 fire hydrant with easy-operation)

イ 消防設備点検資格者
消防設備点検資格者は、資格の種類に応じて点検をすることができる消防用設備等の種類が定められており、その種類は以下のとおりである。

誘導灯・誘導標識

誘導灯・誘導標識

排煙設備 ほか
Emergency alarm system and equipment,
Guide lamp and signs, Smoke exhaustion
equipment, etc.

消防用設備等の例（自動火報報知設備の受信機）
Example of firefighting equipment(Automatic fire alarm system receiver)b. Fire Protection Inspector
The types of fire protection equipment andsystems which a fire protection inspector caninspect are specified according to the type of
certificate as shown below.

25

種 類
Type
特 種
Special type

消防設備点検資格者が点検できる消防用設備等の種類
Fire protection equipment and systems which can be inspected by a fire
protection inspector
特種消防用設備等
Special fire protection equipment and systems, etc.

第１種
Type 1

消火器具、屋内消火栓設備、スプリンクラー設備、泡消火設備、不活性ガス消火設備、ハロゲン化物消火設備、連結送水管等…
Fire extinguishing application, Indoor fire hydrant, sprinkler system, Foam fire
extinguishing equipment, Inert gas fire extinguishing equipment, Halogenide fire
extinguishing equipment, power driven fire pomp, etc.

第２種
Type 2

自動火災報知設備、ガス漏れ火災警報設備、消防機関へ通報する火災警報設備、
非常警報設備、避難器具、誘導灯、非常コンセント設備等…
Automatic fire alarm system, Gas-leakage and fire alarm system, Fire alarmsystem to inform the Fire Service, Emergency alarm system and equipment,
Escape equipment, Guide lamp, Emergency power outlets, etc.

(3) 点検結果の報告
防火対象物の関係者は、点検した結果を特定防火対象物の場合は１年に１回、その他の防火対象物の場合は３年に１回、消防長又は消防
署長に報告しなければならない。
また､防火対象物の関係者は､点検結果を消防用設備等の維持管理状況の記録として保存しなければならない｡
２ 点検の内容等(1) 点検の内容及び方法
点検とは、消防用設備等が消防法の技術上の基準に適合しているかどうかを確認することであり、消防用設備等の種類並びに非常
電源、配線及び総合操作盤ごとに行われるが、内容的には機器点検及び総合点検の二つに区分される。

ア 機器点検消防用設備等の種類等に応じ、次の事項
について確認する点検である。
(ｱ) 消防用設備等に設置される非常電源の正常な作動(ｲ) 消防用設備等の機器の適正な配置、損傷等の有無等の外観から判別できる事項(3) Report of inspection results
Persons concerned with the fire prevention
property shall report the inspection results to a fire
chief or fire station chief, once a year for the
specified fire prevention properties, and once
every three years for the other fire prevention
properties.
In addition, the persons concerned with the fire
prevention property shall preserve the inspection
results as a record of maintenance andmanagement status of the fire prevention
equipment and systems.
2: Details of the inspection(1) Details and methods of inspections“Inspection” means to confirm whether or
not the fire protection equipment and systems
conform to the technical standards specified by
the Fire Services Act. Inspections are conductedaccording to the type of fire protection equipment
and systems and for every emergency power
supply unit, piece of wiring, and central power
supply unit. In terms of contents, these
inspections are divided into two categories:
intermediate inspection and overall inspection.
a. Intermediate inspection
Depending on the type of fire protection
equipment and systems, the following items areinspected.
ⅰ) Normal operation of emergency power
supply units installed in the fire protection
equipment and systems.
ⅱ) Matters which can be judged from theirappearance, such as appropriate installationof fire protection equipment and systems,
and visible damage.

26

(ｳ) 機能について外観から又は簡易な操作により判別できる事項
イ 総合点検消防用設備等の種類等に応じ、作動又は操作により総合的な機能を確認する点検である。
(2) 点検の期間
機器点検は、すべての消防用設備等について、６か月ごとに行う。
総合点検は、機器点検では機能を十分に確認することができない屋内消火栓設備、スプリンクラー設備、自動火災報知設備等の消防用設備等と、非常電源、配線及び総合操作盤
について、１年ごとに行う。

点検種別
Type ofinspection

機器点検Intermediate
inspection

総合点検
Overallinspectionⅲ) Matters can be judged by their appearanceor simple operation concerning thefunctionality.
b. Overall inspection
Depending on the type of fire protection
equipment and systems, overall functions areinspected by their activation or operation.
(2) Inspection frequency
Intermediate inspection shall be performed
every six months on each fire protection
equipment and system.
Overall inspection shall be performed annually
on fire protection equipment and systems whichcannot be properly inspected just by anintermediate inspection; such as indoor fire
hydrant, sprinkler equipment, automatic fire
alarm systems; emergency power supply units;
wiring, and the central control panel.

点検内容、方法
Detailed method of inspection
１ 非常電源、動力消防ポンプの作動を確認する。
1. Inspect operation of emergency power supply
units and power driven fire pumps
２ 機器の適正な配置、損傷の有無等を外観から判別する。
2. Judge by appearance for proper placement ofequipment and existence of any damage ordefects.
３ 機能を外観から又は簡易な操作で判別する。
3. Judge the functions by appearance, or by simple
operation.
消防用設備等を作動させ、又は使用して総合的な機能を確認する。
Inspect the overall functions by activation or by
operating the fire protection equipment and systems.

点検の期間
Inspection
frequency

６月
Every
six months

１年
Annually

27

３ 罰則

3: Penal Provisions
違反内容
Violations

罰則
Penal Provisions

ア 消防長又は消防署長の命令に反して、消防用設備
等又は特殊消防用設備等を法令の規準に従って設置しなかった者
a. A person who has, in violation of an order issued bya fire chief or a fire station chief, failed to install fire
protection equipment and systems, or special fire
protection equipment and systems, according to thestandards specified in the acts and regulations.

１年以下の懲役又は100 万円以下の罰金
Imprisonment with workfor not more than one
year or a fine of not morethan 1,000,000 yen

イ 消防用設備等・特殊消防用設備等の点検の結果を報告せず、又は虚偽の報告をした者
b. A person who has failed to submit a report or has
submitted a false report on inspection results of fire
protection equipment and systems or special fire
protection equipment and systems.

30 万円以下の罰金又は拘留
A fine of not more than
300,000 yen or
misdemeanor
imprisonment withoutwork

ウ 消防長又は消防署長の命令に反して、消防用設備
等・特殊消防用設備等の維持のため必要な措置をしなかった者
c. A person who has, in violation of an order issued bya fire chief or a fire station chief, failed to provide
necessary operations to properly manage fire
protection equipment and systems or special fire
protection equipment and systems.

30 万円以下の罰金又は拘留
A fine of not more than
300,000 yen or
misdemeanor
imprisonment withoutwork

エ アに該当の場合の両罰
d. Dual Liability in case of “a” is applicable

法人に対して 3,000 万円
以下の罰金
A fine of not more than
30 million yen for ajuridical person

オ 前イ及びウに該当の場合の両罰
e. Dual Liability in case of both “b” and “c” areapplicable

法人に対して前イ及びウの罰金
A fine specified inprevious b and c for ajuridical person

28日本の消防における点検報告制度
Inspection and Reporting System of Japan’s Fire Service
2015年3月発行 Published in March 2015

発行 海外消防情報センター
Published by International Fire Service Information Center〒105-0001

東京都港区虎ノ門2-9-16（一財）日本消防設備安全センター内
In the Fire Equipment and Safety Center of Japan
2-9-16 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0001
TEL 03-3501-7925
FAX 03-3509-7903
E-mai.:kaigai-shobo@fesc.or.jp

29