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解答速報福岡校

東京慈恵会医科大学

20210211 ­[_mÊ äô íÎĀ|ę
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医学部進学予備校メビオ

英語

2021年 2月11日実施

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6ę37ę(íÎc 1) It depends on how you define the word “ethic.” Focusing on an individual, it may
be true that Dr. Jenner should not have put the boy’s life at risk by testing his vaccine.
However, considering a potential benefit for human beings as a whole, such a clinical trial
should be seen as ethical, because millions of lives can be saved in the long run. (64 words)
 (íÎc 2) I think Dr. Jenner’s method of testing his vaccine was unethical if judged bymodern standards, because it seems that he did not obtain a valid consent from the boy,putting the boy’s life at risk. It is now essential that doctors give detailed information tosubjects before conducting a clinical trial. (52 words)ĚøñěCASIU&7:ËÅ¸(ĉÇ81:Ę\đ#½Å#(Č & !ý-ä¤ÌèeėđôĄ ėi Vãėäb¤#°)¨#t±äb¤")Ę¨)«¤(i>1#4:F@K(y jĐ;Ę«)CASIU&7:RBGSĉÇ(dÀ&!âk(ë>ý-:F@K(âÂäb¤" 1ę(3) ) 1 # 2 "þ isolate )ĘOxford ääüh" “to separate a single substance, cell, etc.
from others so that you can study it” #Ú;! :7 &Ę$8#î #é£(¾ú»9s¿8ÑÏ%V>kč:#@OUC :4Ę¶,;8á>¡q:(&Á :()66Xâ½% :1Ęt Oxford ääüh&7;*Ęextract(Ú) “to remove or obtain a substance from something, for example by using an industrial
or a chemical process” # :#8ĘjĐÝ#!)8>³Î#! :(")#¢¼Ę1 >³Î#2ę(4) ) 2 # 4 "þ $8>è!5÷ö#!Ăx% 4Ę ;&Õ:#)"%rigorous )o®%Ęo ("íą:#¤à&ăs% ĘOxford ääüh&) “done carefully and with a lot of attention to detail”ĘLongman ääüh&5“careful, thorough, and exact” # :7 &Ę¹ºĘÈ&("#;*Xâ½#)î
% challenging 5ē(;:#w( ò"Ę5<?¤à&ăs:À>':7 " :Ę2ę(yĐ¤&) “Choose the correct word from the list ...” # :#8ĘÀ÷È&³

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ĕ1ę(yĐ¤&)?#“Choose the best meaning” # :Ė]W(ù÷8Ę2 1) 4 >³Î#ę
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8%:#=")% o&î *Ę2ę( “if they guessed the wrong meanings at first” )Ę«¤Z"î #<( “near miss” >
}s>u3#Ü 8;:4ĘV¯&ïĎ%:#Ô÷ :#)"% (")%
ĕ«¤"ý-8;! :ÿ9ĘND)ND"5 “near miss” (}s&)³ |>ï:( §&%!1 Ė5Ą Þ “completely wrong meanings” %$#%! ;*ĘÄy%Ą,#"×ñy°7+jĐ)¨#./tV" É~=8ôQLP)Ĕ V¥Ę60 k#óĒ©Ċ&!)µûÈaç( :kć#=;:Ďíô5vz(¤à8¢¼rß%5( 4Ę9Ðõ7 äÎyĐ& !)Ę¨)«¤(i >1#4
9Ì>÷ÀÈ&{4:F@K(äb¤jĐ;Ę«)«¤&ċāHUM(âÂäb¤" 2019 1"Ĉ8jĐ;! x¤äð)«5jĐ;%g`#!äb¤)y& 1 y(2#%9Ę(kíÎ²) 4 æ#66Ĉ4" Ę¨#)Ã%9¬^(Ø âÂäb¤" :4ĘµûÈq9Ó26< 

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03-3370-0410

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