␹✽ᢿጀ♽ߦಽᏓߔࠆᢿጀጤ㘃ߩᄌᒻ૞↪ߣᄌ⾰ㆊ⒟大川直樹 *・小林健太 *2
Deformation and alteration processes of fault rocks along the Kannawa fault system,
southern Tanzawa mountains, Central Japanby*

Naoki OHKAWA and Kenta KOBAYASHI*2
Abstract
We investigated the characteristics of the Kannawa fault system on the basis of fault rock analysis. The Kannawa fault systemoccurs in the western part of Kanagawa Prefecture in Central Japan. Further, it is known as an active fault and is one of the fault
systems that consists of the Izu collision zone.
In this study, the Kannawa fault system is divided into several segments as follows: 1) Kannawa fault, 2) Hisari fault system, 3)
Nakatsugawa fault system, 4) Shiozawa fault system and 5) NS strike fault. The Kannawa fault has an E-W strike; it has a vertical
dip with a cataclasite zone. It constitutes the border between the Tanzawa Group and the Ashigara Group and is determined to be a
dextral fault from our observation of polished and thin sections on the fault rocks. The Hisari fault system exhibits a NE-SW strike
and an approximate vertical dip. It also has several metres of fault gouge that exhibits a sinistral movement. The Nakatsugawa fault
system exhibits an NW-SE strike and moderately dips towards the North. The faults have a fault gouge zone several metres wide.
From our investigations on thin sections, it is implied that the faults are right-lateral reverse faults. The clay minerals constituting
the fault gouges are different; the Kannawa fault consists of smectite, while the other faults consist of chlorite.
From these facts, we modeled two alteration processes along the Kannawa fault rocks. Firstly, the Kannawa fault was formed
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be attributed to the injection of thermal water from deep below.
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㧔1910㧕ߦࠃߞߡ⊒⷗ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᵤደ㧔1942㧕ߦ⹦⚦ߥ⸥タⅣႺ߿ㆇേ௝ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬߇ߥߐࠇߡએ᧪ᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ߇޽ࠆ‫᧛᧖ޕ‬㧔1972㧕ߪ␹✽‫ޓ‬ᢿጀጤࠍ↪޿ߚᄌᒻㆊ⒟߿ᄌ⾰ㆊ⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆ⎇ⓥߪ

ᢿጀ߇࿖ᐭᵤ㧙᧻↰ᢿጀߣ౒ߦ⋧ᮨ࠻࡜ࡈߩ㒽਄ᑧ㐳ߣઁ࿾ၞߢㄭᐕᄙߊߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔ߚߣ߃߫‫ޔ‬Goddard &ߒߡࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦᶏࡊ࡟࡯࠻ߩർ㒢Ⴚ⇇ࠍߥߔߣ⠨߃‫ޔ‬ਛEvans‫ޔ‬1995㧕‫ޕ‬࿖ౝߦ߅޿ߡ߽ 1995 ᐕߩ౓ᐶ⋵ධㇱ࿾ߢ߽␹✽ᢿጀߪ਄ㅀߒߚࠃ߁ߥਤᴛߣદ⼺ߩႺ⇇ߣߒߡ㔡એ㒠‫ޔ‬㊁ፉᢿጀࠍਛᔃߦ൓ജ⊛ߦⴕࠊࠇߚ㧔↰ਛ߶

㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔߣߒߚ‫⁚ޕ‬㊁߶߆㧔1984㧕ߪ␹✽ᢿ߆‫ޔ‬1998㧦ዊᨋ߶߆‫ޔ‬1998㧦᧻↰߶߆‫ޔ‬2001㧦Matsudaጀ߇ⶄ㔀ߥᐞ૗ቇࠍ␜ߔߎߣࠍᜰ៰ߒ‫ޔ‬ᢿጀߩ⿛ะ࡮௑

et al., 2004㧕‫⎇ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ⓥߢߪᢿጀጤਛゲㇱߢߪࡑࠣᢳ߿ㆇേ௝߆ࠄᐞߟ߆ߩᢿጀ⟲ߦ඙ಽߒߚ‫ ↰ⷺޕ‬2002)ࡀࠪ࠙ࡓ߿ࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓ߇Ⴧടߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥ

ߪ␹✽ᢿጀࠍਤᴛጀ⟲ߣ⿷ᨩጀ⟲ߩႺ⇇ߣቯ⟵ߒ‫↰᧻ޔ‬ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᢿጀߩ਄⋚ߢᄌ⾰߇㗼⪺ߥߎߣ߆ࠄ࿾㔡ߩ⎕უߦጊߢߪਛᣂ਎ߩ⍹Ἧጤ߇ಽᏓߔࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ᧻↰ጊߩධㇱ઻ߞߡᵹ૕ߩਅ㒠ᵹ߇↢ߓߚߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᾲ᳓ߦᣂẟᄢቇᄢቇ㒮⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼‫ޓ ޥޓ‬ᣂẟ⋵ᣂẟᏒ⷏඙੖ච፲  ߩ↸ ᣂẟᄢቇℂቇㇱ࿾⾰⑼ቇ⑼‫ޓ ޥޓ‬ᣂẟ⋵ᣂẟᏒ⷏඙੖ච፲  ߩ↸ ⺰ᢥ㧘␹ᄹᎹ⋵᷷ᴰ࿾ቇ⎇ⓥᚲႎ๔㧘╙  Ꮞ㧘㧘㧚㑐ㅪߒߚᢿጀጤߩᒻᚑㆊ⒟ߦ߅޿ߡ߽ᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ଀߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬Sibson 1987 ߿ McCaig㧔1988㧕ߪᢿጀ߇ᾲ᳓ߩਥ
ⷐߥ⒖േ⚻〝ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ‫ޕ‬Schiffman &Fridleiffson㧔1991㧕ߪ☼࿯㋶‛ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄᢿጀጤਛߩࠬ
ࡔࠢ࠲ࠗ࠻ߣ✛ᵆ⍹ߩᲧ₸ࠃࠅᾲ᳓ߩน⢻ᕈࠍ␜ໂߒߡ
޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㘵↰߶߆㧔2004㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ߽ਛᄩ᭴ㅧ✢ߦ߅޿ߡࠞ࠲ࠢ࡟࡯ࠨࠗ࠻ൻߦ઻߁ᾲ᳓ߩน⢻ᕈࠍ␜ໂߒߡ޿
ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߩ࿾㔡ᓟߦ߅ߌࠆᾲ᳓ߩ਄᣹߇ႎ๔ߐࠇ
ߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬૒⮮߶߆㧔2005㧕߿᧛ጊ߶߆㧔2007㧕ߪᶖ㔐੗ᚭ᳓ߩ᳓᷷࡮᳓⾰ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ 2004 ᐕᣂẟ⋵ਛ⿧࿾㔡ߦࠃߞߡᷓㇱᾲ᳓߇਄᣹ߒߚߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޔߢߎߘޓ‬ዊ⺰ߢߪ␹✽ᢿጀ♽ߦᴪ߁ᢿጀጤߩ․ᓽࠍᄌ
ᒻ૞↪ߣᄌ⾰ㆊ⒟ߦ⌕⋡ߒ‫✽␹ޔ‬ᢿጀࠍขࠅᏎߊ࿾㔡࠹ࠢ࠻࠾ࠢࠬࠍ⠨ኤߔࠆ‫ޕ‬‫⎇ᧄޓ‬ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬వߕ࿾⴫〯ᩏࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬࿾⾰࿑ࠍ૞ᚑߒᢿ
ጀߩᐞ૗ቇࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ฦᢿጀߦᴪ߁ᢿጀ
ጤߩಽᏓࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߦᢿጀጤᩇ⁁࿑ࠍ૞ᚑߒ
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ߦߟࠇߡᄌᚑᐲ߇Ⴧߔ᭴ㅧࠍߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ධ✼ㇱߩᄌᚑ᷷ᐲ߇ᦨ߽ૐ޿㧔ߚߣ߃߫‫ޔ‬Seki et al., 1969㧕‫✽␹ޕ‬ᢿጀ
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‛ߪ಴⃻ߔࠆ߇‫✛ޔ‬ᵆ⍹ߪ಴⃻ߒߥ޿㧔࿑㧠㧧Zhang etߡ‫⇌ߚ߹ޔ‬ጀ߆ࠄႮᴛጀߦ߆ߌߡ 2 ࿁ߩ਄ᣇ☻☸ൻߩࠨal., 1997㧕‫ߩߎޕ‬࿾ၞߩ✛⦡ጤ߅ࠃ߮✛⦡ಝἯጤߪࠗࡦ

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5 ᴡౝᎹߩ᧲ᣇߦߪᓥ᧪‫ޔ‬ධർᕈߩᢿጀ߇⹺ቯߐࠇߡ

᧲⿛ะߢ㋦⋥௑ᢳߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆇേᣇะࠍ␜ߔ᧦✢ߪ߶޿ࠆ㧔ᤊ㊁࡮㐳⼱‫ޔ‬1977㧕‫੹ޕ‬࿁ߩ⺞ᩏߢߪ‫ޔ‬ධർ߷᳓ᐔߢ޽ࠅ‫⿛ࠄ߆ߣߎߩߎޔ‬ะ⒖േߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇

ᕈߩᢿጀߦߟ޿ߡߪ㔺㗡߇⏕⹺ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬㏜ਅߦ߅޿ߡฝᮮߕࠇߩ㕖ኻ⒓᭴ㅧ߇ⷰኤ

‫੹ޔ߅ߥޓ‬࿁ߩ〯ᩏߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᵴᢿጀߣߒߡ⹺ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ

ߐࠇࠆ㧔࿑ 7a㧕‫ޕ‬ਤᴛጀ⟲஥ߩࠞ࠲ࠢ࡟࡯ࠨࠗ࠻Ꮺߪ

ᣣะᢿጀ㧔ᓢ‫ޔ‬1995㧕‫ޔ‬ᐔጊᢿጀ㧔ᄤ㊁߶߆‫ޔ‬1984㧕ࠍ⦡⋧ߦࠃߞߡ㧝㧕㕙᭴ㅧ߇㗼⪺ߦ⊒㆐ߔࠆἯ⦡ߩࠞ

⏕⹺ߒߚ‫ޔߒߛߚޕ‬㈬൬Ꮉߩᴡᐥߢ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ㔺㗡㧔࿑࠲ࠢ࡟࡯ࠨࠗ࠻Ꮺ‫ޔ‬㧞㧕✛⦡ߩࠞ࠲ࠢ࡟࡯ࠨࠗ࠻Ꮺ‫ޔ‬

6B㧕ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ૐⷺߥ௑ᢳࠍ␜ߔᢿጀߪ⏕⹺ߢ߈ߕ‫ޔ‬⎕⎈㧟㧕1 ߅ࠃ߮ 2 ߩࠞ࠲ࠢ࡟࡯ࠨࠗ࠻ߦᲧߴࠆߣේጤ

Ꮺਛߩ೻ᢿ㕙ߩ⿛ะ࡮௑ᢳߪർ᧲㧙ධ⷏⿛ะߢ㋦⋥௑ᢳߩ⚵❱߇ᱷߞߡ޿ࠆ⿒⦡ߩࠞ࠲ࠢ࡟࡯ࠨࠗ࠻Ꮺ‫ߩޔ‬ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᣣะᢿጀߪᓢ㧔1995㧕߇ㅀߴߚࠃ߁

㧟ߟߦಽ㘃ߢ߈ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫⿷ޔ‬ᨩጀ⟲஥ߩࠞ࠲ࠢ࡟࡯

ߥ᧲⷏⿛ะߩⴣ਄ᢿጀߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬ጊർ↸㈬൬Ꮉ㧔࿑ 6B㧕

ࠨࠗ࠻Ꮺߪ⁜ߊ‫࡞࠽࡯࠻ޔ‬ጤ␕ߩᄌᒻ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߢ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ⿷ᨩጀ⟲ߣ▫ᩮἫጊྃ಴‛ߩႺ⇇ᢿጀߢർ᧲

2 ዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽㧦ጊർ↸Ṛർᣇߩ㐳ဈᴛ‫ޔ‬ዤ㉿Ꮉߢ㔺಴㧙ධ⷏⿛ะߢ㜞ⷺ௑ᢳ‫ޔ‬Ꮐᮮߕࠇ࠮ࡦࠬߩථ⿧ߔࠆᢿጀ

ߔࠆ㧔࿑ 6A㧕
‫ߩߎޕ‬ᢿጀ♽ߪ‫ޔ‬㐳ဈᴛߢߪਤᴛጀ⟲ߣߒߡౣቯ⟵ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ߣ⿷ᨩጀ⟲ߩႺ⇇ࠍߥߔ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬ዤ㉿Ꮉߦ߅޿ߡߪਤ
ᴛጀ⟲ਛߩᢿጀߣߒߡ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ߇‫ޔߦ౒ޔ‬ਤᴛጀ‫ޓ‬ᢿጀߣᢿጀጤߩ․ᓽ

⟲ࠍේጤߣߔࠆᢿጀࠟ࠙ࠫᏪ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⿛ޕ‬1 ␹ ✽ ᢿ ጀ㧦 ᧻ ↰ ↸ ᷡ ᵤ ጽ ߢ ⏕ ⹺ ߢ ߈ ࠆ㧔 ࿑ 6D㧦

ะ࡮௑ᢳߪർ᧲㧙ධ⷏⿛ะ‫ޔ‬ਛ㨪㜞ⷺർ௑ᢳߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬


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࿑ 㧔Ꮐࡍ࡯ࠫ㧕‫⭯ޓ‬㏜ਅ౮⌀‫ ޕ‬C ‫ ޔ‬D ߪ᧻↰↸ᷡᵤጽߦಽᏓߔࠆ␹✽ᢿጀᴪ޿ߩࠞ࠲ࠢ࡟࡯ࠨࠗ࠻‫ޕ‬ᢳ㐳⍹ߩ⣀ᕈ⎕უ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬િ㐳ߒ 2 㕙ࠍⷙቯߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬E ‫ ޔ‬F ߪጊർ↸㐳ဈᴛߦಽᏓߔࠆዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽ᴪ޿ߩᢿጀࠟ࠙ࠫ‫ ޕ‬E ߢߪ✛ᵆ⍹߇ၮ⾰ㇱߦᚑ㐳ߒ‫ޔ‬ᐩ㕙ߔߴࠅࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬F ߢߪ㤛㋕㋶ߩᚑ㐳߇⷗ࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬࿁ォߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ๟࿐ߩ☼࿯㋶‛߇ੂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬G ‫ޔ‬H ߪጊർ↸ዤ㉿ᎹߦಽᏓߔࠆዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽ᴪ޿ߩᢿጀࠟ࠙ࠫ‫ ޕ‬H ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬Ǭ ဳߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡈࠖ
ࡠࠢ࡜ࠬ࠻㧙ࡊ࡟࠶ࠪࡖ࡯ࠪࡖ࠼࠙߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫↸↰᧻ߪ ) ޕ‬ነߦಽᏓߔࠆਛᵤᎹᢿጀ♽ᴪ޿ߩᢿጀࠟ࠙ࠫ‫☼ޕ‬࿯㋶‛
ߩቯะ㈩೉߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ ޕ‬J ߪᣣะᢿጀߩᢿጀࠟ࠙ࠫ‫ޕ‬㤛㋕㋶ߩᚑ㐳߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬(KI  .GHV RCIG  /KETQRJQVQITCRJU QH VJKP UGEVKQPU C  CPF D  ECVCENCUKVG HQWPF CNQPI VJG -CPPCYC HCWNV'NQPICVKQPQHRNCIKQENCUGRJGPQET[UVHQTOGFD[DTKVVNGRTQEGUUKPFKECVGUVJG2RNCPGE CPFF HCWNVICWIGCNQPIVJG*KUCTKHCWNVU[UVGOCV0CICUCMCUCYC;COCMKVCG CPFH HCWNVICWIGCNQPIVJGVJG*KUCTKHCWNVU[UVGOCV*KUCTKICYC;COCMKVCI HCWNVICWIGCNQPIVJG0CMCVUWICYCHCWNVU[UVGOCV;CFQTKMK/CVUWFCJ 
HCWNVICWIGCNQPIVJG*KPCVCHCWNV)TQYVJQHR[TKVGET[UVCNKUTGEQIPK\GF

㏜ਅߢ⏕⹺ߐࠇߚㆇേ࠮ࡦࠬߪᏀᮮߕࠇᱜᢿጀߢ޽

Ⴚ⇇ᢿጀߣߒߡ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧔࿑ 6C ߩ Ikido㧧↸↰߶߆‫ޔ‬ࠆ㧔࿑ 7c,e,f㧕‫ޕ‬1975㧕‫ޕ‬㛁ᴡ␕ጀࠍಾࠆߎߣ߆ࠄᵴᢿጀߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

3 ਛᵤᎹᢿጀ♽㧦᧻↰↸ነධᣇߢਤᴛጀ⟲ਛߩ✛⦡ಝἯጤࠍ⿠Ḯߣߔࠆᢿጀࠟ࠙ࠫᏪ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩ
ߺ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧔࿑ 6D ߩ Yadoriki㧕‫ޕ‬ർ⷏㧙ධ᧲⿛ะ‫ޔ‬ਛⷺർ௑ᢳߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬㏜ਅߢ⏕⹺ߐࠇߚㆇേ࠮ࡦࠬߪ

ᆫ൓ߪർ᧲㧙ධ⷏⿛ะߢ㋦⋥ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆇേ࠮ࡦࠬߪ
ㅒᢿጀᚑಽࠍ઻߁Ꮐᮮߕࠇᢿጀߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
5 ᣣะᢿጀ࡮ᐔጊᢿጀ㧦౒ߦ‫ޔ‬ർ᧲㧙ධ⷏⿛ะߢㅒᢿ
ጀᚑಽࠍ઻߁Ꮐᮮߕࠇᢿጀߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฝᮮߕࠇㅒᢿጀߢ޽ࠆ㧔࿑ 7g㧕‫ޕ‬
4 Ⴎᴛᢿጀ♽㧦ጊർ↸Ⴎᴛߢߪਤᴛጀ⟲ߣ⿷ᨩጀ⟲ߩႺ⇇ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ዊጊ↸↢࿯ߢߪਤᴛጀ⟲ߣ㛁ᴡ␕ጀߩ‫ޓ‬ᢿጀጤߩᄌᒻ᭽ᑼ
‫✽␹ߩ⟵⁜ޓ‬ᢿጀߦᴪߞߡಽᏓߔࠆࠞ࠲ࠢ࡟࡯ࠨࠗ࠻ߪ࿑ ‫ޓ‬ጊർ↸㐳ဈᴛߢ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆዤ㉿ᢿጀ ♽ ᴪ ޿ ߩ ᢿ ጀ ጤ ߣ ේ ጤ ߩ :4&࠺ࠖࡈ࡜࡚ࠢࠪࡦߩᲧセ‫*ޕ‬4 ේጤ‫(ޔ‬4㧦ᢿጀጤ‫࡚ࠪࠢ࡜ࡈࠖ࠺ޕ‬ࡦߪࠛ࠴࡟ࡦࠣ࡝ࠦ࡯࡞ಣℂᓟ‫ޕ‬(KI  :4& RTQHKNGU QH HCWNV TQEM
CPF JQUV TQEM QP GVJ[NGPGIN[EQNCVKQP  CNQPI VJG *KUCTKHCWNV U[UVGO 0CICUCMCUCYC
;COCMKVC *4 JQUV TQEM (4
HCWNVTQEM⴫ ‫ޓ‬ᢿጀጤߩోጤൻቇ⚵ᚑ‫ޕ‬-0㧦᧻↰↸ᷡᵤጽ‫*ޔ‬4㧦ጊർ↸ዤ㉿Ꮉ‫ޔ‬0)㧦ጊർ↸㐳ဈᴛ‫&;ޔ‬㧦᧻↰↸ነ‫ޔ‬5<㧦ጊർ↸Ⴎᴛ‫ޔ‬,&㧦ධ⿷ᨩᏒ࿾⬿ၴ‫ޔ‬㧙 *4㧦ේጤࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
6CDNG   $WNM TQEM EJGOKUVT[ QH HCWNV TQEM  -0 -K[QVUWM[Q *4 *KUCTK 0) 0CICUCMCUCYC ;& ;CFQTKMK 5<
5JKQ\CYC,&,K\QFQ*4UKIPK㧋GUJQUVTQEM

✛⦡ಝἯጤࠍේጤߣߒ‫ޔ‬㕙᭴ㅧ߇㗼⪺ߦ⊒㆐ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬޿ࠆ⍹⧷☸ሶߩ⎕⎈ጤ㏜ਅߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᢳ㐳⍹߇⣀ᕈ⎕უߦࠃࠅિᒛߒߚ⎕⎈ߣߒᄙߊ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߡ☸ᓘ 1mm ߢሽ࿷ߒ‫ޔ‬หᤨߦઁߩ☸ሶ㧔Ἣጊጤߥߤ㧕‫৻ޓ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽ߦᴪߞߡಽᏓߔࠆᢿጀࠟ࠙ࠫߪหߓ

࿑ 7b ‫ޕ‬⎕ߊ✛⦡ಝἯጤࠍේጤߣߔࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᄌᒻߩ᭽⋧ߪ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ߩ๟ࠅࠍၒ߼ࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫☼ޔ‬࿯㋶‛ߩᚑ㐳‫ⶊޔ‬㋕㋶ࠆ‫ޕ‬ၮ⾰ࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆ☼࿯㋶‛߇ᢿጀጤߩᄢඨࠍභ߼ߡ߅

ߣ౒ߦ⚦☸ൻࠍⵍߞߡ޿ࠆߩ߇⏕⹺ߢ߈ࠆ⎈ጤ߿ᣇ⸃⍹‫ޔ‬ᴣ⍹ߩᴉᲚ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ὐធ⸅ߒߡ

ߦ߅޿ߡᵄേᶖశࠍ␜ߔ߽ߩ߇

ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬ਛߦᭂ⚦☸ൻߒߚᢳ㐳⍹߿Ἣጊጤ

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ࠍ฽߻

࿑

7c,e,f ‫৻ޕ‬ㇱߢߪ✛ᵆ⍹ߩᐩ㕙ߔߴࠅ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇ࿑

7c ‫ޔ‬
㤛㋕㋶߇࿁ォߒߥ߇ࠄᚑ㐳ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔࿑ 7d㧕‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬޽ࠆ Zr/TiO2‫ޔ‬Nb/Y Ყ߇߶߷৻⥌ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ේጤߣߺߥߔߎߣߪᅷᒰߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᵹേ⊛ߥᄌᒻࠍ␜ߔࡑࠗࡠ࠽ࠗ࠻ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ Ǭ‫ޓ‬ᰴߦ‫ޔ‬ේጤߢ޽ࠆ✛⦡ಝἯጤࠍ᧚ᢱߣߒߡߤ߁޿ߞߚ

ဳߩࡐ࡯ࡈࠖࡠࠢ࡜ࠬ࠻㧙ࡊ࡟࠶ࠪࡖ࡯ࠪࡖ࠼࡯߇⏕⹺ర⚛⒖േ߇⿠߈ߚ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬ᢿጀጤ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߚ߆ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆

ߢ߈ࠆ႐ว߽޽ࠆ㧔࿑ 7f㧕‫ޕ‬ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߦ Grant㧔1986㧕ߦࠃࠆࠕࠗ࠰ࠦࡦ࠳ࠗࠕࠣ

‫ޓ‬ਛᵤᎹᢿጀ♽ߦᴪߞߡಽᏓߔࠆᢿጀጤߢ߽ዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽࡜ࡓࠍ↪޿ߡర⚛⒖േࠍ⏕߆߼ߚ㧔࿑ 10㧕‫ޕ‬ߦᴪߞߡಽᏓߔࠆᢿጀጤߣห᭽ߦ‫☼ޔ‬࿯㋶‛߇㗼⪺ߦᚑ␹✽ᢿጀߦ߅ߌࠆᢿጀጤߣ✛⦡ಝἯጤߩ㑆ߦߪ㗼⪺ߥ㐳ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㏜ਅߢߪ☼࿯㋶‛߇ቯะ㈩೉ߒ‫ޔ‬P 㕙ࠍⷙర⚛⒖േߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇߢ‫ޔ‬ዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽ߦቯߒߡ޿ࠆ

࿑ 7g ‫ޕ‬ᣣะᢿጀߦ߅޿ߡ߽ᄌᒻߦ઻޿☼ᴪߞߡಽᏓߔࠆᢿጀጤߢߪ MgO ߇㗼⪺ߦჇടߒ‫ޔ‬CaO

࿯㋶‛߇ᚑ㐳ߒߡ޿ࠆߣหᤨߦ‫ޔ‬ዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽ߢ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ

ߩᷫዋߣ৻ㇱߢߪ‫ޔ‬Na2O ߩᷫዋ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᐔጊᢿࠃ߁ߥ㤛㋕㋶ߩᚑ㐳߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ ࿑ 7h ‫ޕ‬ጀߦᴪߞߡಽᏓߔࠆᢿጀጤߢߪ‫ޔ‬ේጤߪᵆጤߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬
MgO‫ోޔ‬㋕㊂ߩჇട‫ޔ‬CaO ߩᷫዋ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޓ‬ᢿጀጤߩᄌ⾰ㆊ⒟‫ޓ‬ේጤ߆ࠄᢿጀጤߩਛゲߦ޿ߚࠆ߹ߢߩᄌൻࠍㅪ⛯⊛ߦ‫ޓ‬ᢿጀጤߩᄌ⾰ㆊ⒟ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆὑߦ‫ޔ‬㏜ਅⷰኤߦട

⷗ࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ጊർ↸㐳ဈᴛߦ߅޿ߡዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽ߩᢿጀጤ߃ XRD ߦࠃࠆ☼࿯㋶‛ߩหቯࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦ‫Ⱟޔ‬శ Xࠍ⹜ᢱណขߒ‫ޔ‬MgO ߣ CaO ߦߟ޿ߡ⋧ኻ⊛ߥ㊂Ყߩᄌ✢ಽᨆߦࠃࠅోጤൻቇ⚵ᚑࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫☼ޕ‬࿯㋶‛⚵ᚑߩ⚿ൻࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧔࿑ 11㧕‫ޕ‬ᬌ⸛ߦ㓙ߒߡߪ᳓ߦࠃࠆᄌ⾰ߦ

ᨐߪ⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߒ‫ోޔ‬ጤൻቇ⚵ᚑߩ⚿ᨐߪ⴫ 2 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ࠃߞߡേ߈ߦߊ޿ߣߐࠇࠆ TiO2 ߢߘࠇߙࠇߩ୯ࠍഀࠆ

6.1‫ޓ‬XRD ߩࠃࠆ☼࿯㋶‛ߩหቯߎߣߢ⋧ኻ㊂Ყࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬⎕⎈Ꮺౝㇱߦ߅޿ᚻᴺ㧦XRD ಽᨆߦ㓙ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᣂẟᄢቇℂቇㇱᚲ᦭ߩℂߡේጤߣᲧߴ‫ޔ‬MgO ߇Ⴧടߒ‫ޔ‬CaO ߇ᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆߎ

ቇ㔚᳇␠⵾ Rigaku *HLJHUÀH[ RAD-B System ࠍ↪޿ߣ߇ࠃࠅ᣿⏕ߦߥߞߚ㧔࿑ 11㧕‫ޔߜࠊߥߔޕ‬ዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽ߚ‫ޕ‬ಽᨆߦ೑↪ߒߚ⹜ᢱߪ‫ޔ‬2Ǵm એਅߩ☸ሶߢ‫ޔ‬᳓ߣᐔጊᢿጀߢߪర⚛ߩ⒖േ᭽ᑼ߇㘃ૃߔࠆ‫ޕ‬☀ߦࠃࠅ☻☸ߥ☸ሶ߆ࠄ᛽಴ߒߚᓟ‫ޔ‬㆙ᔃಽ㔌ᯏ㧔30
ಽ㑆 3000 ࿁ォ㧛ಽ㧕ߢ᳓ߣಽ㔌ߒߚ‫ޕ‬᛽಴ߒߚ⹜ᢱ

‫ޓ‬ㆊࡑࡦࠟࡦ㉄Ṣቯᴺߦࠃࠆ (G1 ߩቯ㊂ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ቯᣇ૏⹜ᢱࠍ૞ᚑߒߘߩ⁁ᘒߩ߽ߩߣ‫ޔ‬

ᚻᴺ㧦ᢿጀጤᒻᚑ႐ߩ㉄ൻ࡮ㆶర⁁ᘒࠍ⍮ࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ోޔ‬ࠛ࠴࡟ࡦࠣ࡝ࠦ࡯࡞ಣℂࠍⴕߞߚ⁁ᘒߩ 2 ߟࠍ᷹ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬⚿ᨐ㧦␹✽ᢿጀ‫ޔ‬ዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽ߣ߽ߦᢿጀጤߩේጤߪ✛⦡ಝἯጤߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ේጤߩ☼࿯㋶‛ߦࠃࠆࡇ࡯ࠢߪࠬࡔࠢ
࠲ࠗ࠻ߩ߽ߩ㧔EG ಣℂᓟ 16.8 Έ㧕ߩߺߢ‫✛ޔ‬ᵆ⍹ߩ߽ߩ㧔EG ಣℂᓟ 14.5 ෸߮ 7.2 Έ㧕ߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ޿‫✽␹ޕ‬ᢿጀᴪ޿ߩᢿጀጤਛߢ߽ࠬࡔࠢ࠲ࠗ࠻ߩߺ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇ
ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽ᴪ޿ߩᢿጀጤߢߪࠬࡔࠢ࠲ࠗ࠻ߪ⏕⹺ߢ߈‫✛ߦࠄߐޔ‬ᵆ⍹ߩ↥಴߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧔࿑㧤㧕‫ޕ‬‫Ⱟޓ‬శ : ✢ಽᨆߦࠃࠆᢿጀጤߩൻቇ⚵ᚑ
ᚻᴺ㧦ᢿጀጤߩൻቇ⚵ᚑࠍ⺞ߴ‫ޔ‬ේጤߣᲧセߔࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ᢿጀᵴേߦ઻߁ర⚛ߩ⒖േࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬ᣂẟᄢቇℂቇㇱᚲ᦭ߩℂቇ㔚᳇␠⵾ߩ RIX 3000 ࠍ↪޿ߚ‫ޕ‬᷹ቯᣇ
ᴺߪ㜞ᯅ࡮๟⮮㧔1997㧕ߦᓥߞߚ‫ޕ‬⚿ᨐ㧦ోጤൻቇ⚵ᚑ⚿ᨐࠍේጤߣᢿጀጤߢᲧセߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬࿑ ‫ޓ‬ᢿጀጤߣේጤߩߘࠇߙࠇߩ⿠ḮߣߥߞߚἫጊጤࠍផቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߕ Winchester and Floyd㧔1977㧕ߦ␜ߐࠇࠆᓸ㊂రዤ㉿Ꮉ߿㐳ဈᴛߦಽᏓߔࠆᢿጀጤߩේጤߪᧄ࿑ࠃࠅᅷᒰ

⚛ߦࠃࠆἫጊጤߩಽ㘃ᣇᴺߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ේጤߩ⼂೎ࠍߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

ⴕߞߚ㧔࿑ 9㧕‫ޕ‬ฦ࿾ὐߩᢿጀጤߣߘࠇߦ㓞ធߔࠆේ(KI'UVKOCVKQPQHQTKIKPCNTQEMV[RGHQTXQNECPKETQEMUጤߪ‫ోޔ‬ጤൻቇ⚵ᚑߪࡑࠣࡀࠪ࠙ࡓ߿ࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓߥ

CNQPI VJG HCWNVU WUKPI KOOQDKNG GNGOGPV TCVKQUߤߦ⒖േ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩߩ‫࡞ࠗࡃࡕࡦࠗޔ‬ర⚛ߢ

9KPEJGUVGTCPF(NQ[F ࿑ ‫ޓ‬ฦᢿጀᴪ޿ߦಽᏓߔࠆᢿጀጤߩర⚛⒖േࠍ␜ߔࠕࠗ࠰ࠦࡦ࠳ࠗࠕࠣ࡜ࡓ‫ޕ‬6K1‫ޔ‬21‫<ޔ‬T‫ޔ;ޔ‬0D ࠍ↪޿ߡࠕࠗ࠰ࠦࡦࠍ
ᒁ޿ߚ‫ ޕ‬C ‫ ޔ‬D ߪ᧻↰↸ᷡᵤጽߢ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ␹✽ᢿጀᴪ޿ߩᢿጀጤ‫ ޕ‬C ߪ✛⦡ߩࠞ࠲ࠢ࡟࡯ࠨࠗ࠻‫ ޔ‬D ߪ⿒⦡ߩࠞ࠲ࠢ࡟࡯ࠨࠗ࠻ߩࠕࠗ࠰ࠦࡦ࠳ࠗࠕࠣ࡜ࡓ‫ ޕ‬E ߪጊർ↸㐳ဈᴛߢ⷗ࠄࠇࠆዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽ᴪ޿ߩᢿጀጤߣේጤ‫ ޕ‬F ߪጊർ↸ዤ㉿Ꮉߢ⷗ࠄࠇࠆዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽ᴪ޿ߩᢿጀጤߣේጤ‫ ޕ‬G ߪ᧻↰↸ነධᣇߢ⷗ࠄࠇࠆਛᵤᎹᢿጀ♽ᴪ޿ߩᢿጀጤߣේጤ‫ ޕ‬Hߪධ⿷ᨩᏒ࿾⬿ၴߢ⷗ࠄࠇࠆᐔጊᢿጀᴪ޿ߩᢿጀጤߣේጤࠍߘࠇߙࠇ␜ߔ‫✽␹ޕ‬ᢿጀᴪ޿ߩᢿጀጤߢߪ㗼⪺ߥᄌൻߪ⹺߼
ࠄࠇߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬ዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽‫ޔ‬ᐔጊᢿጀ♽ߩᢿጀጤߢߪ౒ㅢߒߡ /I1 ߩჇട‫ޔ‬%C1 ߿ 0C1 ߩᷫዋ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬(KI  +UQEQP FKCITCOU QH HCWNV CPF JQUV TQEMU C  ITGGP ECVCENCUKVG D  TGF ECVCENCUKVG CNQPI VJG -CPPCYCHCWNV-K[QVUWM[Q/CVUWFCE CV0CICUCMCUCYCCPFF CV*KUCTKCNQPIVJG*KUCTKHCWNVU[UVGOG CNQPIVJG
0CMCVUWICYCHCWNVVQVJGUQWVJQH;CFQTKMK/CVUWFCH CNQPIVJG*KTC[COCHCWNVCV,K\QFQ࿑ ‫ޓ‬ጊർ↸㐳ဈᴛߦಽᏓߔࠆዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽ᴪ޿ߩᢿጀጤᏪߦ߅ߌࠆ☼࿯㋶‛‫ޔ‬ൻቇ⚵ᚑߩㅪ⛯ᄌൻ‫ᦨޕ‬Ꮐߩ࿑ߪᢿጀጤᩇ⁁࿑ߢ❑ᣇะߦᢿጀጤᏪߩෘߐ‫ޔ‬ᮮᣇะߦᢿጀጤߩ⒳㘃ࠍ␜ߒߚ࿑ߢ޽ࠆ‫☼ޕ‬࿯㋶‛ߪේጤਛߢߪࠬࡔࠢ࠲ࠗ࠻ߒ߆⹺߼ࠄࠇ
ߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬⎕⎈Ꮺౝㇱߢߪ✛ᵆ⍹߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ൻቇ⚵ᚑߩᄌൻߢߪ⎕⎈Ꮺౝㇱߢ /I1 ߩჇട‫ޔ‬%C1 ߩᷫዋ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㋕ߩ㉄ൻ࡮ㆶర⁁ᘒߪ‫ޔ‬⎕⎈Ꮺౝㇱߦ߅޿ߡ (G1 ߩჇട߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬⎕⎈Ꮺౝㇱߪ๟࿐ࠃࠅㆶర⊛ߥᄌ⾰ⅣႺߢ޽ߞߚߎߣ߇⸒߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬(KI8CTKCVKQPUKPENC[OKPGTCNCUUGODNCIGCPFEJGOKECNEQORQUKVKQPCETQUUCUJGCT\QPGQHVJG5JCMWTKHCWNVU[UVGOCV0CICUCMCUCYC;COCMKVCጤൻቇ⚵ᚑߦࠃࠅ᳞߼ࠄࠇߚో㋕㊂㧔FeO*㧕ߣ‫ޔ‬ㆊᄢ߈޿‫ޔ‬හߜ⿒⦡ㇱߢߪ 3 ଔ㋕ߪ㜞޿୯ࠍ␜ߒ‫✛ޔ‬ࡑࡦࠟࡦ㉄Ṣቯᴺߦࠃࠅ FeO ߩ㊂ࠍᲧセߒ‫ޔ‬Fe2O3

⦡ㇱߢߪૐ޿୯ࠍ␜ߔ㧔࿑ 13㧕‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ห᭽ߦ࠽࠻

ߣ FeO ߩᲧࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ‫ޕ‬࡝࠙ࡓర⚛߽⿒⦡ㇱߢ㜞޿௑ะߦ޽ࠆ‫ޔߪߣߎߩߎޕ‬⚿ᨐ㧦ਤᴛጀ⟲ߩ৻⥸⊛ߥ 3 ଔ㋕ߩഀวࠃࠅ␹✽ᢿጀᴪ⿒⦡ㇱߢࠃࠅ㉄ൻ⊛ߢ޽ߞߚߎߣࠍᡰᜬߔࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬޿ߩᢿጀጤ‫ޔ‬ේጤߩਔᣇߣ߽㜞޿୯ࠍ␜ߔ㧔࿑ 12㧕‫ޕ‬ዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽ߦಽᏓߔࠆᢿጀጤߢߪ⎕⎈Ꮺౝㇱߦ߅޿ߎߩߎߣߪ␹✽ᢿጀ♽ᴪ޿ߩᢿጀጤ߇ࠃࠅ㉄ൻ⊛ߥߡᕆỗߥ 2 ଔ㋕ߩჇട߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߆ࠄᢿጀጤ

ⅣႺߢᒻᚑߐࠇߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ዤ㉿ᢿߪㆶర⊛ߥⅣႺߢᒻᚑߐࠇߚߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇࠆ‫ߎޕ‬ጀ♽ᴪ޿ߩᢿጀጤߪૐ޿୯ࠍ␜ߔ‫✽␹ޕ‬ᢿጀᴪ޿ߩ

ߩߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬ዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽߿ᣣะᢿጀߢ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆᄌᒻ

ᢿጀጤਛߩ㋕㉄ൻ‛ߩᒻᘒߪ♽⛔⊛ߥᄌൻߪ⹺߼ࠄ

ߦ઻ߞߡ㤛㋕㋶߇↢ߓߡ޿ࠆߎߣߣ⺞๺⊛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠇߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬ᢿጀጤߩ⦡⋧ߣߪ⺞๺⊛ߥ⚿ᨐࠍ␜ߒ‫ޔ‬ಽశ᷹⦡⸘ߢ⸘᷹ߒߚ Lab ୯ߩ a* ୯㧔⦡⋧ࠍᐳᮡゲ‫ޓ‬⠨ኤߢ␜ߒߚᤨߩ⿒⦡ߣ✛⦡ߩഀวࠍ␜ߔ୯‫ޕ‬ᱜߩ୯ߢ‫✽␹ޓ‬ᢿጀ♽ߦᴪߞߡಽᏓߔࠆᢿጀጤߣዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽ᴪ޿ߪ⿒⦡௑ะ߇ᒝߊ‫ߩ⽶ޔ‬୯ߢߪ✛⦡௑ะ߇ᒝ޿‫ޕ‬㧕߇ߩᢿጀጤߪᄌ⾰ㆊ⒟߇⇣ߥࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑ ‫✽␹ޓ‬ᢿጀ♽ߦ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ  ࠲ࠗࡊߩᄌ⾰૞↪‫␹ޕ‬✽ᢿጀᴪ޿ߩᢿጀጤߦઍ⴫ߐࠇࠆᄌ⾰ㆊ⒟㧔Ꮐ㧕ߣዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽ᴪ޿ߩᢿጀጤߦઍ⴫ߐࠇࠆᾲ᳓ᄌ⾰૞↪
㧔ฝ㧕‫ޕ‬࿑ ‫ޓ‬ਤᴛጀ⟲ߩ৻⥸⊛ߥ✛⦡ಝἯጤߣ᧻↰↸ᷡᵤጽߢ⷗(KI  5EJGOCVKEU QH VYQ OQFGNU QH CNVGTCVKQPࠄࠇࠆ␹✽ᢿጀᴪ޿ߩᢿጀጤ‫ޔ‬ጊർ↸㐳ဈᴛߢ⷗ࠄ

RTQEGUUGU VJCV QEEWTTGF CV VJG -CPPCYC HCWNVࠇࠆዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽ᴪ޿ߩᢿጀጤਛߩో㋕㊂ߣ (G1 ߩ

U[UVGOC CNQPIVJG-CPPCYCHCWNVKPCPCTTQY㊂Ყ‫ޕ‬UGPUGD CNQPIVJG5JCMWTKHCWNVU[UVGO

(KI  6QVCN (G XU (G21 QH TQEMU QH VJG 6CPC\CYC
)TQWR CPF HCWNV TQEMU QH VJG -CPPCYC HCWNV߶߆‫ޔ‬1990㧕ߦ‫ޔ‬ᢿጀጤߩ↢ᚑ߽ᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ‫ߎޕ‬CV -K[QVUWM[Q CPF VJG 5JCMWTK HCWNV U[UVGO CV

ߩⷐ࿃ߣߒߡߪፉᵤ㧔1971㧕ߩᜰ៰ߒߚၒᴚᄌᚑ૞↪߇

0CICUCMCUCYCᐢၞ⊛ߦ↢ߓߚߚ߼ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫✽␹ޕ‬ᢿጀᴪ޿ߩᢿጀ
ጤߪᢿጀጤᒻᚑᤨ߹ߚߪߘߩᓟߦߎߩᐢၞ⊛ߥၒᴚᄌᚑ
૞↪ࠍ↢ߓߚߚ߼‫ޔ‬ේጤߣ඙೎ߢ߈ߥ޿☼࿯㋶‛⚵ᚑࠍ๒ߔߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬‫৻ޓ‬ᣇ‫✽␹ޔ‬ᢿጀߦᄌ૏ࠍਈ߃ߡ޿ࠆዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽߿ਛᵤᎹᢿጀ♽ᴪ޿ߩᢿጀጤߪ‫✛ޔ‬ᵆ⍹߇↥಴ߔࠆ‫✛ߦ⥸৻ޕ‬ᵆ⍹ߪࠬࡔࠢ࠲ࠗ࠻ࠃࠅ㜞᷷᧦ઙਅߢᒻᚑߐࠇࠆߎߣ߆
ࠄᢿጀጤߪේጤࠃࠅ߽㜞᷷ߩⅣႺߢᒻᚑߐࠇߚߎߣ߇
␜ໂߐࠇࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬ᢿጀጤਛߦߟ޿ߡ✛ᵆ⍹ߩഀว߇㜞ߊߥࠅᾲ᳓ᄌ⾰ߢᢿጀጤ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ࿑ ‫↸↰᧻ޓ‬ᷡᵤጽߢ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ␹✽ᢿጀᴪ޿ߩᢿጀጤߦ߅

Schiffman and Fridleiffson㧔1991㧕ߣ⺞๺⊛ߥ⚿ᨐߣߥߞߌࠆ  ଔߩ㋕㉄ൻ‛ߣ⦡⋧ߩ㑐ଥ㧔Ꮐ㧕ߣ 0C1 ߣ⦡ߚ‫ ᧄ⮮ޕ‬1999 ߪᢿጀጤਛߢ᷷ᐲࠍ਄᣹ߐߖࠆⷐ࿃ߣ

⋧ߩ㑐ଥ㧔ฝ㧕‫ޕ‬ߒߡ‫ޕ‬Ԙᾲ᳓߇਄᣹ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠆᾲ᳓ᄌ⾰૞↪‫ޕ‬ԙ៺

(KI  (G +++  EQPVGPV XU EQNQWT RJCUG QH HCWNVᡂ⊒ᾲߦࠃࠆ᷷ᐲ਄᣹‫ޔ‬Ԛᯏ᪾⊛ߥ਄᣹ߦ઻޿ᷓㇱߩ᷷

TQEMU CNQPI VJG -CPPCYC HCWNV CV -K[QVUWM[Qᐲ᭴ㅧࠍ෻ᤋߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩޔ‬㧟ߟߩⷐ࿃ࠍᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬/CVUWFC੹࿁ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄߪ‫ޔ‬Ԛߦߟ޿ߡߪᢿጀࠍ᜽ࠎߛਔ஥ߩ࿾
⾰૕ߣߩ᷷ᐲ᭴ㅧߣ⺞๺⊛ߢߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ⠨߃ߦߊ޿‫ޕ‬␹✽ᢿጀ♽ᴪ޿ߩᢿጀጤਛߩ☼࿯㋶‛ߪ‫࠻ࠗ࠲ࠢࡔࠬޔ‬ԙߦߟ޿ߡߪ᏷ߩෘ޿ᄌ⾰Ꮺ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣ‫៺ޔ‬ᡂ⊒ᾲߩߺߢ‫ޔ‬ේጤߣหߓߢ޽ࠆ‫ⷰߩߎޕ‬ኤߪ᧤ᴣ⍹੝⋧ߦ߅ࠍ␜ߔ᭴ㅧ߇⏕⹺ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄน⢻ᕈߪૐ޿‫ޕ‬޿ߡࠬࡔࠢ࠲ࠗ࠻߇․ᓽ⊛ߦ↥಴ߒ✛ᵆ⍹߇↥಴ߒߥ޿ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ⚿ᨐߢߪ᷷ᐲߦട߃ߡㆶర⊛ߥ⁁ᴫߢ޽ࠆߎߣ

ߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ Zhang et. al.㧔1997㧕ߣ⺞๺⊛ߢ‫ޔ‬ᢿጀᒻ․ᓽ⊛ߥర⚛⒖േ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ៺ᡂ⊒ᾲࠃࠅߪԘ

ᚑ೨ᓟߩ᷷ᐲⅣႺ߇‫ޔ‬ේጤߣหߓߢ޽ߞߚߎߣ߇ផቯߐ

ߩᾲ᳓ᄌ⾰૞↪߇Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦᡰᜬߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠇࠆ‫✽␹ޔߊࠄߘ߅ޕ‬ᢿጀࠍ⿥߃ߡਤᴛጀ⟲߆ࠄ⿷ᨩጀ

‫✽␹ޓ‬ᢿጀ♽ߩᄌ⾰ㆊ⒟ߪએ਄ߩ⠨ኤ߆ࠄ 2 ߟߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

⟲߳߆ߌߡߩᐢၞ⊛ߥ᷷ᐲ᭴ㅧ㧔Seki et al., 1969㧧૒⮮߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧔࿑ 14㧕‫✽␹ޕ‬ᢿጀᴪ޿ߩᢿጀጤߪ

ᢿጀጤᒻᚑᓟ‫ޔ‬ᐢၞ⊛ߥၒᴚᄌᚑ૞↪ࠍ↢ߓߡ߅ࠅ‫ߐޔ‬ߚߛ߈‫⪦ޔ‬ᐕ৻೰᳁‫ޔ‬ዊ↰ේ໪᳁ߦߪේⓂࠍᩏ⺒ߒߡ޿ࠄߦߘߩ⎕⎈Ꮺࠍㅢߓߡᄤ᳓ߩࠃ߁ߥ㉄⚛ࠍᄙߊ฽ࠎߛ

ߚߛ߈‫ࠍ⺰ᧄޔ‬ᡷༀߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿾⾰⺞ᩏᵹ૕߇ਅ㒠ᵹߣߒߡᢿጀጤ߿๟࿐ߩਤᴛጀ⟲ࠍᄌ⾰ߐߖߦ㓙ߒߡ࿾ၞߩᣇ‫ߦޘ‬ᄢᄌߏදജࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ෘߊᓮߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬௑ะߪ␹✽ᢿጀᴪ޿ߩࠞ࠲ࠢ࡟࡯

␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ࠨࠗ࠻⿒⦡ㇱߢ㗼⪺ߦ⹺߼ࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬ਅ㒠ᵹߦࠃߞߡ㋕㉄ൻ‛߿ᴣ⍹‫ޔ‬὇㉄Ⴎ㋶‛ߥߤࠍᴉᲚߐߖߚ‫ઁޕ‬ᣇߩዤ㉿ᢿෳ⠨ᢥ₂ጀ♽ᴪ޿ߩᢿጀጤߢߪᷓㇱ߆ࠄᾲ᳓߇਄᣹ߒߡ߈ߚߎߣ

ᄤ㊁৻↵࡮ᮮጊஜᴦ࡮┙Ꮉቁᔒ㧔1984㧕▫ᩮฎᦼᄖベጊߦࠃࠆᾲ᳓ᄌ⾰૞↪ࠍ↢ߓߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ࡑߦᤨߩߎޕ‬ࠣࡀࠪ࠙ࡓ߿ࠞ࡝࠙ࡓ߇ઃടߒ‫࠙ࠪ࡞ࠞ߿ࡓ࠙࡝࠻࠽ޔ‬ࡓ߇ṁ⣕ߒߚ‫߇ࡓ࠙ࠪ࡞ࠞ߿ࡓ࠙ࠪࡀࠣࡑߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ࠍಾࠆᐔጊᢿጀ㧘࿾⾰ቇ㔀⹹㧘㧘849-852.
⮮ᧄశ৻㇢㧔1999㧕ᢿጀጤߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓㧛ጤ⍹⋧੕૞↪ߣ
‛⾰⒖േ㧘᦬ೀ࿾⃿㧘㧘7 㧙 12.

㑐ㅪߒߚᄌ⾰૞↪ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ Utada 1980 ߦ␜ߐࠇGoddard, J. V. and Evans, J. P. 1995) Chemical changes

ࠆᾲ᳓ᄌ⾰඙ಽߢਛᕈᄌ⾰Ꮺߩࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓ㧙ࡑࠣࡀࠪ࠙

and ÀXLGURFN interaction in fault of crystalline thrustࡓ♽ߩᾲ᳓ᄌ⾰૞↪ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ߩߎޔߡߒߘޕ‬sheets, northwestern Wyoming, USA. Jour. Struct.

ᾲ᳓ߪ McCaig 1988 ߦࠃߞߡ␜ߐࠇࠆᢿጀᵴേߦ઻ߞ

Geol., 533-547.

ߡᾲ᳓߇਄᣹ߒߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᾲ᳓ᄌ⾰૞↪ߪ‫ޔ‬Grant, J. A. 1986) The isocondiagram-A simple solution㏜ਅߦ߅޿ߡ☼࿯㋶‛ߩቯะ㈩೉ߦࠃࠆ P 㕙ߩⷙቯ߿to Gresensʼ equation for metasomatic alteration.

㤛㋕㋶߇࿁ォߒߥ߇ࠄᚑ㐳ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣᄌ

Economic Geology, 1976-1982.

ᒻߦ઻ߞߡㅴⴕߒߚߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬

ᤊ㊁৻↵࡮㐳⼱⚔๺㧔1977㧕␹❿ᢿጀࠍಾࠆධർᕈᢿጀ
ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘࿾⾰ቇ㔀⹹㧘㧘62-64.

‫߼ߣ߹ޓ‬Imanaga, I. 1999) Stratigraphy and Tectonics of‫✽␹ޓ‬ᢿጀ♽ߪ᧲⷏ᕈߩ⿛ะࠍ␜ߔ⁜⟵ߩ␹✽ᢿጀߣߘ

Ashigara Group in the Izu Collision Zone, Centralࠇߦᄌ૏ࠍਈ߃ࠆዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽‫ޔ‬ਛᵤᎹᢿጀ♽‫ޔ‬ႮᴛᢿጀJapan. Bull. Kanagawa prefect. Mus. Nat. Sci.),♽‫ޔ‬ධർᕈߩᢿጀߦ඙ಽߢ߈ࠆ‫⿛⷏᧲ޕ‬ะࠍ␜ߔᢿጀ♽73-106.

ߣ‫ޔ‬ධർ⿛ะࠍ␜ߔᢿጀߣߢߪ‫ޔ‬೎ߩ․ᓽ⊛ߥᄌ⾰ㆊ⒟㘵↰㜞ᒄ࡮↰┵ኡ๺࡮ጊᧄ໪ม࡮ዊች೰㧔2004㧕⣀ᕈ㧙߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ‫✽␹ߩ⟵⁜ޕ‬ᢿጀߦߪࠞ࠲

ᑧᕈ೻ᢿᏪߩᾲ᳓ᄌ⾰૞↪㧦ਛᄩ᭴ㅧ✢ᴪ޿ߩᢿጀ

ࠢ࡟࡯ࠨࠗ࠻Ꮺ߇ಽᏓߒ‫⿛⷏᧲ޔ‬ะߢฝᮮߕࠇߩᄌᒻࠍ

ጤ㘃↢ᚑߦ߅ߌࠆర⚛⒖േߣᾲ᳓ߩ⿠Ḯߦ㑐ߔࠆጤ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ᄌ⾰ㆊ⒟ߦߟ޿ߡߪේጤߣᲧセߒ‫ޔ‬ᄌ⾰ߩ⒟ᐲߪ

⍹ቇ࡮࿾⃿ൻቇ㧘ᣣᧄᄢቇᢥℂቇㇱ⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

๟࿐ߩේጤߣᄌࠊࠅߥ޿‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫✽␹ߩ⟵⁜ޔ‬ᢿጀߦᄌ૏

♿ⷐ㧘㧘285 㧙 302.

ࠍ↢ߓߐߖߡ޿ࠆዤ㉿ᢿጀ♽߿ਛᵤᎹᢿጀ♽ߢߪᢿጀᵴ
േߦ઻߁ᾲ᳓ߦࠃࠆᄌ⾰૞↪߇↢ߓߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬⁚㊁⻞৻࡮਄᧖㓁࡮દ⮮⼱↢࡮ජ⪲㆐㇢࡮☨Ỉብ࡮ᨴ㊁
⺈㧔1984㧕ਤᴛጊ࿾ධㇱ࡮ᄢ⏷ਐ㒺ߦ߅ߌࠆਛᦼᦝ
ᣂ਎એ㒠ߩᵴᢿጀ㧘╙྾♿⎇ⓥ㧘㧘137-143.

⻢ㄉട⮮㋕ਯഥ㧔1910㧕⋧ᮨ࿡ጊർઃㄭ࿾⾰⺞ᩏ᭎ႎ㧘࿾⾰‫⎇ᧄޓ‬ⓥࠍㅴ߼ࠆ਄ߢ‫ޔ‬ᣂẟᄢቇߩ⼾ፉ೰ᔒಎᢎ᝼‫ޔ‬ᩙ⺞ᩏᚲႎ๔㧘㧘47-73.

↰⵨มಎᢎ᝼ߦߪᧄ⺰૞ᚑ‫ޔ‬ᡷༀߦ߅޿ߡᄢᄌ⾆㊀ߥߏዊᨋஜᄥ࡮᧻↰㆐↢࡮ᣂ੗ፏผ࡮ᳰ↰㓉ม࡮ዊ᧛ஜᄥ

ᗧ⷗ࠍ⾦ߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬㊁ᄖߦ߅޿ߡ↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ

㇢࡮૒㊁ᐢᓕ࡮Ỉญ㓉࡮↰ਛ⑲ታ࡮ን↰୶᣿࡮౷↰ߩችਅ↱㚅㉿᳁ߦ⼏⺰ߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ᣂẟᄢቇߩᄢᯅ

⋥ੱ࡮ᐔ㊁⡡࡮ጊፒᥙሶ 1998 ㊁ፉᢿጀᷓㇱߦ߅⡛๺᳁‫┄ޔ‬ፉశᔒ᳁ߦߪᆎ⚳ߏදജ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬XRD

ߌࠆᢿጀጤ࡮㋶‛࡮ర⚛ߩಽᏓ᭽ᑼ㧘᦬ೀ࿾⃿㧘ภಽᨆߦ߅޿ߡᣂẟᄢቇߩ⿒੗⚐ᴦᢎ᝼‫ޔ‬ศ᧛ዏਭฬ⹷ᢎ

ᄖ㧘21㧘154 㧙 159.

᝼ߦᄢᄌ⾆㊀ߥߏᗧ⷗ࠍ⾦ࠊߞߚ‫ޕ‬ಽᨆᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡߪ

↸↰ᵗ࡮᧻ፉ⟵┨࡮੹᳗ാ㧔1975㧕ን჻ጊ᧲㣽㛁ᴡዊጊ㑆᎑ኡ᮸᳁‫ޔ‬㋈ᧁᢎ㆏᳁‫ޔ‬ዊᴡේቁᒾ᳁ߦߏᜰዉ޿ߚߛ

ઃㄭߩ╙྾♽㧙ߣߊߦฎ࿾ℂߩᄌㆫߣ␹✽ᢿጀߩᄌ޿ߚ‫Ⱟޕ‬శ X ✢ಽᨆߦߟ޿ߡߪᣂẟᄢቇߩ⍹ᧄඳਯ᳁േߦߟ޿ߡ㧙㧘╙྾♿⎇ⓥ㧘㧘77-89.

㧔⃻࡮દ⮮ᔘ⍹ᴤ㐿⊒ᩣᑼળ␠㧕‫ޔ‬㜞᪸ᐘᔒ㇢᳁ߦߏᜰዉ

᧻↰㆐↢࡮ᣂ੗ፏผ࡮ᳰ↰㓉ม࡮ዊ᧛ஜᄥ㇢࡮ዊᨋஜᄥ࡮

޿ߚߛ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ㆊࡑࡦࠟࡦ㉄Ṣቯಽᨆߦߟ޿ߡߪᣂẟᄢቇፉ↰⠹ผ࡮↰ਛ⑲ታ࡮ን↰୶᣿࡮ᐔ㊁⡡㧔2001㧕㊁ߩᔒ᧛ବᤘಎᢎ᝼ߦߏᜰዉ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ‫␹ޕ‬ᄹᎹ⋵᷷ᴰ࿾ፉᢿጀᐔᨋ NIED ࠦࠕ⎕⎈Ꮺㇱ㧔1,140m㧘1,300m㧘

ቇ⎇ⓥᚲߩ⪦ᐕ৻೰᳁ߦߪᧄ⹹ߦ߅޿ߡ⊒⴫ߩᯏળࠍ޿

1,800m㧕 ߩ ‛ ⾰ ⸃ ᨆ㧘 㒐 ἴ ⑼ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ᚲ ႎ ๔㧘㧘

183 㧙 193.

ፉᵤశᄦ࡮↰ᷗ┨ᢘ࡮ᬮ↰㓉㧔1971㧕ਤᴛጊ࿾᧲ർㇱߩ࿾⾰᭴ㅧ - ਤᴛጊ࿾ߩ࿾⾰ቇ⊛ጤ⍹ቇ⊛⎇ⓥߘߩ

Matsuda, T., Omura, K., Ikeda, R., Arai, T., Kobayashi, K.,

1-, ࿾⾰ቇ㔀⹹ ,77-89.

Shimada, K., Tanaka, H., Tomita, T. and Hirono, S.
2004) Fracture-zone conditions on a recently active

Sibson, R. H.㧔1987㧕 Earthquake rupturing as afault: insights from mineralogical and geochemical

mineralizing agent in hydrothermal systems㧘Geology,

analyses of the Hirabayashi NIED drill core on the15, 701-704.

Nojima fault, southwest Japan, which ruptured in theᓢ ၂㧔1995㧕⿷ᨩጀ⟲ධ✼ߩⴣ਄ᢿጀ㧔ᣣะᢿጀ㧕ߣ

1995 Kobe earthquake., Tectonophysics,  143-ߘߩ࿾㔡࠹ࠢ࠻࠾ࠢࠬ਄ߩᗧ⟵㧘࿾⾰ቇ㔀⹹㧘㧘

163.

295 㧙 303.

McCaig, A. M.㧔1988㧕 Deep fluid circulation in fault᧖᧛ᣂ㧔1972㧕ᣣᧄઃㄭߦ߅ߌࠆࡊ࡟࡯࠻ߩႺ⇇㧘⑼ቇ㧘㧘192-202.

zones. Geology, 867-870.
᧛ጊ෹ਯ࡮૒⮮ᣧ⧣࡮᳁ේ⧷ᢅ࡮᫪෹♿࡮⼾ፉ೰ᔒ࡮ᷰ

㜞ᧁ⑲㓶࡮ዊᨋஜᄥ㧔1996㧕ᢿጀࠟ࠙ࠫߣࡑࠗࡠ࠽ࠗ࠻

ㇱ⋥༑࡮๺↰ᐘ᳗࡮ዊ቟ቁᐘ࡮᠞⏴㓶ᄥ࡮ዊᨋஜᄥ࡮

ߩⶄว㕙᭴ㅧ㧙ߘߩᲧセ⚵❱ቇ㧘࿾⾰ቇ㔀⹹㧘㧘ᄢᎹ⋥᮸࡮ዊᴰዏ༹㧔2007㧕2004 ᐕᣂẟ⋵ਛ⿧࿾

170-179.

㔡ߣ࿾ਅ᳓⇣Ᏹ࡮ᵴ᭴ㅧ㧘ᣂẟᄢቇἴኂᓳ⥝⑼ቇ࠮

㜞 ᯅ ବ ㇢࡮ ๟ ⮮ ⾫ ᴦ㧔1997㧕 Ⱟ శ X ✢ ಽ ᨆ ⵝ ⟎RIX3000 ߦࠃࠆ‫㉄⃯ޔ‬Ⴎጤ⍹ਛߩਥᚑಽర⚛߅ࠃࡦ࠲࡯ᐕႎ㧘1㧘155-174.

߮ᓸ㊂ర⚛ߩቯ㊂ಽᨆ㧘ℂቇ㔚᳇ࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞㧘㧘

Niitsuma, N. 1999) Rupture and delamination of arc

25-37.

crust rupture and delamination of island arc crust
due to the arc-arc collision in the South Fossa↰ਛ⑲ታ࡮ᮘญቁᐘ࡮ᯫ᤯৻㇢࡮ዊဈ๺ᄦ࡮ᨋᗲ᣿࡮┻Magna, central Japan, Island Arc, 441-458.

᧛ᕺੑ࡮᧛↰᣿ᐢ࡮ች↰㓉ᄦ㧔1998㧕㊁ፉᢿጀជ೥

ᄢᎹ⋥᮸㧔2008MS㧕 ਤᴛጊ࿾ධㇱߦ߅ߌࠆᢿጀጤ㘃ߩࠦࠕ㧔ዊୖ 500m ࠦࠕ㧕ߩᢿጀጤಽᏓ᭽ᑼ߅ࠃ߮ᄌ
ᒻ㧙ᄌ⾰ㆊ⒟㧘᦬ೀ࿾⃿㧘ภᄖ㧘21㧘160 㧙 164.

᭴ㅧ࿾⾰ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ㧘ᣂẟᄢቇᄢቇ㒮⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ୃ჻⺰ᢥ㧚ⷺ↰ผ㓶㧔2002㧕ධㇱࡈࠜ࠶ࠨࡑࠣ࠽࿾ၞߩ⿷ᨩၸⓍ⋆࿾ߦ߅ߌࠆ೨ᦼᦝᣂ਎ߩ᠌ᦛߣߘߩᒻᚑㆊ⒟ , ࿾⾰૒⮮⥝ᐔ࡮㋈ᧁᱜ↵࡮ᩊ↰⾫㧔1990㧕ࠕࡄ࠲ࠗ࠻ߩࡈࠖ࠶

ቇ㔀⹹ , 483-498.

࡚ࠪࡦ࡮࠻࡜࠶ࠢᐕઍ߆ࠄߺߚਤᴛጤ૕ߩ಄ළผߣ
ਤᴛጊ࿾ߩᄌᚑ૞↪ , ࿾⾰ቇ㔀⹹ , 69-72.

ᵤደᒄㅷ㧔1942㧕␹✽ⴣ਄ᢿጀ⷏⠢ߦዞ޿ߡ㧘᧲ᄢ࿾㔡⎇ᒵႎ㧘㧘322 㧙 336

૒⮮ᣧ⧣࡮᳁ේ⧷ᢅ࡮⼾ፉ೰ᔒ࡮ዊᨋஜᄥ࡮ᷰㇱ⋥༑࡮ᄢᎹ⋥᮸࡮๺↰ᐘ᳗࡮ዊᴡේቁᒾ࡮᠞⏴㓶ᄥ࡮ዊᴰ

Utada, M. 1980) Hydrothermal Alterations Relatedዏ༹㧘㧔2005㧕2004 ᐕᣂẟ⋵ਛ⿧࿾㔡ߦ઻߁࿾ਅ᳓

to Igneous Activity in Cretaceous and Neogene

᷷࡮᳓⾰ߩ⇣Ᏹ㧘ᣂẟᄢቇⓍ㔐࿾ၞἴኂ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯Formations of Japan, Mining Geology Special Issue,⎇ⓥᐕႎ ,  41-56.

79-92.

૒⮮ᱜ㧔1976㧕ਛᵤᎹฝᮮߔߴࠅᢿጀ㧔ᣂ⒓㧕
㧘࿾⾰ቇWinchester, J. A. and Floyd, P. A. 1977) Geochemical㔀⹹㧘㧘617-623.

discrimination of different magma series and their

Schiffman, P. and Fridleiffson, G. O.㧔1991㧕 The

differentiation products using immobile elements.
Chemical Geology,  325-343.

smectite-chlorite transition in drillhole NJ-15,
Nesjavellir geothermal ¿HOG Iceland: XRD, BSE andZhang, Y., Yoshimura, T. and Koike, H. 1997) 0D¿F

electron microprobe investigations. Jour. Metamorphic

phyllosilicates in low-grade metavolcanic rocks fromGeol.,  679-696.

southern Tanzawa Mountains, central Japan. J. Min.
Petr. Econ. Geol., 91-102.

Seki, Y., Oki, Y., Mikami, K., Okumura, K. 1969)
Metamorphism in the Tanzawa Mountains, central
Japan. J. Japan. Assoc. Min. Petr. Econ. Geol., 1-75.

