− 14 −

− 15 −

ఇ᪥ࡢ௓ㆤ᫬㛫ࡣᑵປ᪥࡟ẚ࡭㛗ࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊࠕ3 ᫬㛫௨ୖ 5 ᫬㛫ᮍ‶ࠖࡣࠊᑵປ᪥
ࡣ 11.1㸣࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊఇ᪥ࡣ 27.4%࡜ 16.3%࣏࢖ࣥࢺ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡯࠿ࠊఇ᪥࡟ 3 ᫬㛫௨ୖ௓ㆤࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡣ
54.5㸣࡜༙ᩘࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ 14㸧ࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⌧ᅾ௓ㆤ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡣఇ᪥࡟ఇᜥࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࠕാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ࠖࡢᖹᆒ௓ㆤᚑ஦᫬㛫ࡣ 1.6 ᫬㛫ࠊࠕఇ᪥ࠖࡣ 4.0 ᫬㛫࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅗ⾲㸯㸱 ௓ㆤᚑ஦⪅ࡢ㐌࠶ࡓࡾࡢ௓ㆤ᪥ᩘ㸦n=728㸧
1᪥ᮍ‶
4.9%

3᪥௨ୖ
35.6%

1᪥
37.1%

2᪥
22.4%

ὀ㸸ࠕ⌧ᅾࠊ௓ㆤࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡣ 744 ே࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᮏタၥࡢ↓ᅇ⟅⪅㸦n=16㸧ࢆ㝖࠸ࡓࡓࡵ n=728 ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᅗ⾲㸯㸲 ௓ㆤᚑ஦⪅ࡢࠊാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ᪥࠾ࡼࡧఇ᪥ࡢ௓ㆤ᫬㛫ാ䛔䛶䛔䜛᪥䛾௓ㆤ᫬㛫

3᫬㛫௨ୖ
5᫬㛫ᮍ‶
11.1%

ఇ᪥䛾௓ㆤ᫬㛫5᫬㛫௨ୖ
10᫬㛫ᮍ‶
5.2%

10᫬㛫௨ୖ
2.0%

10᫬㛫௨ୖ
8.2%

1᫬㛫௨ୖ
2᫬㛫ᮍ‶
20.3%

5᫬㛫௨ୖ
10᫬㛫ᮍ‶
18.9%

1᫬㛫ᮍ‶
38.7%

2᫬㛫௨ୖ3᫬㛫ᮍ‶
13.2%3᫬㛫௨ୖ5᫬㛫ᮍ‶
27.4%

1᫬㛫௨ୖ2᫬㛫ᮍ‶
29.7%

1᫬㛫ᮍ‶
3.7%

2᫬㛫௨ୖ3᫬㛫ᮍ‶
21.4%

ὀ㸸ࠕ⌧ᅾࠊ௓ㆤࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡣ 744 ே࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࠕാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ࡢ௓ㆤ᫬㛫ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ↓ᅇ⟅ࡀ 152 ࢧࣥࣉࣝࠊࠕఇ᪥ࡢ
௓ㆤ᫬㛫ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 2 ࢧࣥࣉࣝ࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊࡇࢀࡽࢆ㝖ࡁ㞟ィࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࠕാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ࡢ௓ㆤ᫬㛫ࠖࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘࡣ
n=592ࠊࠕఇ᪥ࡢ௓ㆤ᫬㛫ࠖࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘࡣ n=742 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ16− 16 −− 17 −

㸬㸬㸬
๓㏙ࡢ௓ㆤᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ୺ࡓࡿ௓ㆤ⪅ࢆࡓࡎࡡࡿ࡜ࠊᅇ⟅⪅⮬㌟࡛࠶ࡿ๭ྜࡣ 42.7%࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ⾲ 17㸧ࠋࡇࢀࢆ⏨ዪู࡛ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊዪᛶࡣ 48.6%࡜ࠊ⏨ᛶࡢ 42.1%࡟ẚ࡭ 6.5%࣏࢖ࣥࢺ㧗࠸ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ᙺ⫋ู࡛ࡳࡿ࡜ࠕ⟶⌮⫋㸦ㄢ㛗ࠊ㒊㛗㸧ࠖࡣ 37.2%࡜௚ࡢ⫋఩࡟ẚ࡭୺ࡓࡿ௓ㆤ⪅࡛࠶ࡿ๭ྜࡣపࡃࠊࠕ⤌㛗࣭⌜㛗࣭ຓᙺࢡࣛࢫࠖࡣ 49.7%࡜᭱ࡶ㧗࠸4ࠋ
 ௓ㆤ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊ⮬ศ௨እࡢ௓ㆤศᢸ⪅ࡢ᭷↓ࡣാࡁ⥆ࡅࡿ࠺࠼࡛㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅗ⾲ 18 ࡣ⮬ศ௨እ࡟௓ㆤ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿேࡢ᭷↓ࢆࡳࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕࡣ࠸ࠖࡀ 77.0%࠶ࡾࠊ୺ࡓࡿ௓ㆤ⪅࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࢧ࣏࣮ࢺせဨࡀ࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟ࠊ⮬ศ௨እ࡟௓ㆤ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿேᩘࡣᖹᆒ࡛ 1.6 ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇ
ࢀ࠿ࡽࡢୡ௦ࡣ඗ᘵጜጒࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ⮬ศ௨እ࡟௓ㆤ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿேࡣῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ᅗ⾲㸯㸵 ୺ࡓࡿ௓ㆤ⪅࡛࠶ࡿ࠿㸦n=744㸧ၥ㸶㸬௓ㆤࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪉ࡢ୺௓ㆤ⪅࡛ࡍ࠿㸦㹑㸿㸧ࡣ࠸࠸࠸࠼↓ᅇ⟅඲య⏨ᛶዪᛶᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞௙஦ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞௙஦
஦ົࡢ௙஦㈍኎ࠊႠᴗࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊࡑࡢ௚
〇㐀ࡸ㐠㍺࡞࡝ࡢ⌧ሙࡢ௙஦୍⯡♫ဨ⤌㛗࣭⌜㛗࣭ຓᙺࢡࣛࢫ୺௵࣭ಀ㛗࣭ᕤ㛗ࢡࣛࢫ⟶⌮⫋㸦ㄢ㛗ࠊ㒊㛗㸧ࡑࡢ௚

ᅗ⾲㸯㸶 ᅇ⟅⪅௨እ࡟௓ㆤࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࡢ᭷↓㸦n=744㸧
↓ᅇ⟅
1.1%

䛔䛔䛘
21.9%

䛿䛔
77.0%

4 ⾲୰࡛ࡣࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖࡢࠕࡣ࠸ࠖࡢ๭ྜࡀ 66.7%࡛᭱ࡶ㧗࠸ࡀࠊࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘࡀ n=3 ࡜ప࠸ࠋᮏᩘ್ࡣཧ⪃⛬ᩘ್࡜ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ

ࡢࡀጇᙜ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ

18− 18 −㸦㸧  ௓ㆤᮇ㛫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ⌧ᅾࠊ௓ㆤ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿ⪅ࡢ௓ㆤᮇ㛫ࡣࠕ3 ᖺ௨ୖ 5 ᖺᮍ‶ࠖࡀ 20.5%࡛᭱ࡶከࡃࠊࠕ5 ᖺ௨ୖ 10 ᖺᮍ‶ࠖࡀ 18.5%࡛⥆ࡃࠋࡲࡓࠊ5 ᖺ௨ୖ௓ㆤࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅㸦ࠕ5 ᖺ௨ୖ 10 ᖺᮍ‶ࠖࠊࠕ10 ᖺ௨ୖࠖࡢྜ
ィ㸧ࡣ 32.6%࡛ 3 ๭ࢆ㉸࠼ࠊ඲యࡢᖹᆒࡣ 4.7 ᖺ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ 19㸧ࠋྠ್ࡣඛ⾜ㄪᰝ࡜࡯ࡰྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
ᮏㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅࡜඲ᅜⓗ࡞ㄪᰝ࡜ࡢ㱈㱒ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᅗ⾲㸯㸷 ୺࡟௓ㆤࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ௓ㆤᮇ㛫㸦n=728㸧

10ᖺ௨ୖ
14.1%

1ᖺᮍ‶
16.6%

1ᖺ௨ୖ
2ᖺᮍ‶
14.4%

5ᖺ௨ୖ
10ᖺᮍ‶
18.5%
3ᖺ௨ୖ
5ᖺᮍ‶
20.5%

2ᖺ௨ୖ
3ᖺᮍ‶
15.8%

ὀ㸸↓ᅇ⟅㸦n=16㸧ࢆ㝖࠸ࡓࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘ࡛㞟ィ㸦㸧 ௓ㆤࡢሙᡤ ᅇ⟅⪅ࡀ୺࡟௓ㆤࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᑐ㇟⪅ࡢࠊ௓ㆤࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙᡤࡣࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡢ⮬Ꮿࠖࡀ 44.2㸣࡛᭱ࡶከ࠸ࠋ
ࡇࢀࢆᛶู࡛ぢࡿ࡜ࠊ⏨ዪ࡜ࡶ࡟ࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡢ⮬Ꮿࠖࡀ᭱ࡶከ࠸ࡀࠊ⏨ᛶࡣ 44.7%࡜ዪᛶ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ 4.7%
࣏࢖ࣥࢺ㧗࠸ࠋ௙஦ࡢෆᐜู࡛ࡣࠊࠕ〇㐀ࡸ㐠㍺࡞࡝ࡢ⌧ሙࡢ௙஦ࠖ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ௚ࡢ⫋✀࡟ẚ࡭ࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡢ⮬Ꮿࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡍࡿ๭ྜࡀ㧗࠸ࠋࡲࡓ⫋఩ู࡛ࡣࠊࠕ⟶⌮⫋㸦ㄢ㛗࣭㒊㛗ࢡࣛࢫ㸧ࠖࡣࠕ࠶࡞
ࡓࡢ⮬Ꮿࠖࡢ๭ྜࡀ 32.1%࡜ࠊ௚ࡢ⫋఩࡟ẚ࡭࡚ప࠸๭ྜ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ 20㸧ࠋ ḟ࡟ࠊࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡢ⮬Ꮿࠖ௨እ࡛௓ㆤࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿே࡟௓ㆤࡢሙᡤࡲ࡛ࡢᡤせ᫬㛫ࢆࡓࡎࡡࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ
ࠕ∦㐨 30 ศᮍ‶ࠖࡀ 64.5%࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ௓ㆤᑐ㇟⪅ࡀẚ㍑ⓗ㏆㞄࡟࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊ∦㐨 1 ᫬㛫௨ୖ㸦ࠕ∦㐨 1~2 ᫬㛫ᮍ‶ࠖࠕ∦㐨 2 ᫬㛫௨ୖࠖࡢྜィ㸧࡜ࡍࡿ๭ྜࡶ 17%࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ 21㸧ࠋ

19− 19 −ᅗ⾲㸰㸮 ௓ㆤࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙᡤ㸦n=744㸧࠶࡞ࡓࡢ⮬Ꮿ඲య⏨ᛶዪᛶᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞௙஦ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞௙஦஦ົࡢ௙஦㈍኎ࠊႠᴗࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊࡑࡢ௚
〇㐀ࡸ㐠㍺࡞࡝ࡢ⌧ሙࡢ௙஦୍⯡♫ဨ⤌㛗࣭⌜㛗࣭ຓᙺࢡࣛࢫ୺௵࣭ಀ㛗࣭ᕤ㛗ࢡࣛࢫ⟶⌮⫋㸦ㄢ㛗ࠊ㒊㛗㸧ࡑࡢ௚௓ㆤࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪉ࡢ⮬Ꮿၥ㸯㸱㸬௓ㆤࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪉ࡢ୺࡞௓ㆤሙᡤ㸦㹑㸿㸧ぶ᪘ࡢ⮬Ꮿ㧗㱋⪅ఫᏯ⑓㝔௓ㆤ᪋タ↓ᅇ⟅
ᅗ⾲㸰㸯 ௓ㆤࡢ୺࡞ሙᡤࡲ࡛ࡢᡤせ᫬㛫㸦n=406㸧

∦㐨䠍䡚䠎᫬㛫ᮍ‶10.1%

ࡑࡢ௚↓ᅇ⟅
2.5%

∦㐨䠎᫬㛫
௨ୖ
6.9%

∦㐨䠍᫬㛫
ᮍ‶
16.0%
∦㐨䠏䠌ศᮍ‶64.5%

20− 20 −㸦㸧 ௓ㆤ࡜௙஦࡜୧❧ࡍࡿ୰࡛ᛮ࠺ࡇ࡜ ௓ㆤ⤒㦂⪅㸦⌧ᅾ௓ㆤ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿ⪅ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ㐣ཤ࡟௓ㆤ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢ㸧ࢆᑐ㇟࡟௓ㆤ࡜௙஦ࢆ୧❧ࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ឤࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࡶࡢࡀᅗ⾲ 22 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕ௓ㆤࡍࡿࡢࡀ⢭⚄ⓗ࡟ࡁࡘ࠸ࠖࡀ 54.3㸣࡜᭱ࡶከࡃࠊḟ࠸࡛ࠕ௓ㆤࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓᙜึࡣࠊබⓗ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘ➼ࡣ▱ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ㸦48.6㸣㸧ࠊࠕ⌧ᐇⓗ࡟ࡣ᪋タ௓ㆤࢆ㑅ᢥࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸ࠖ㸦47.3㸣㸧࡜⥆ࡃࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕ௓ㆤࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓᙜึࡣࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ไᗘࡣ▱ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖࡶ 32.8㸣࠶ࡾࠊ௓ㆤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿබⓗไᗘࡸ໅ົඛࡢ
ไᗘࡢㄆ▱ࡀప࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡑࡢ࡯࠿ࠊࠕ௓ㆤࡍࡿࡢࡀ㌟యⓗ࡟ࡁࡘ࠸ࠖࡶ 34.0㸣࠶ࡾࠊ⢭⚄ⓗࠊ⫗యⓗ࡟௓ㆤࡀ㈇ᢸ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௙஦࡜ࡢ୧❧࡟ᨭ᥼ࡸ㓄៖ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ

ᅗ⾲㸰㸰 ௓ㆤ࡜௙஦ࡢ୧❧࡛ᛮ࠺ࡇ࡜㸦MA㸧(n=1382)
0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

27.1%

ᐙ᪘䛜せ௓ㆤ⪅≧ែ䛻䛺䛳䛯ᙜึ䛿௓ㆤ䛩䜛䛸䛿ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯32.8%

௓ㆤ䜢䛩䜛஦䛻䛺䛳䛯ᙜึ䛿䚸௓ㆤᨭ᥼ไᗘ䛿▱䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯

48.6%

௓ㆤ䜢䛩䜛஦䛻䛺䛳䛯ᙜึ䛿䚸බⓗ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘ➼䛿▱䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯34.0%௓ㆤ䛩䜛䛾䛜㌟యⓗ䛻䛝䛴䛔54.3%௓ㆤ䛩䜛䛾䛜⢭⚄ⓗ䛻䛝䛴䛔

29.7%௓ㆤ䛜ཎᅉ䛷ᨭฟ䛜ቑຍ䛧䛶ᐙィ䛜ⱞ䛧䛟䛺䛳䛯15.5%

㐲㊥㞳䛾ሙྜ䚸௓ㆤ䛜῝้໬䛩䜜䜀࿧䜃ᐤ䛫䜛䛧䛛䛺䛔47.3%⌧ᐇⓗ䛻䛿᪋タ௓ㆤ䜢㑅ᢥ䛫䛦䜛䜢ᚓ䛺䛔

22.0%⫋ሙ䛻㏞ᝨ䜢䛛䛡䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䛖௙஦䛷༑ศ䛺ᡂᯝ䛜Ⓨ᥹䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛖

12.9%⫋ሙ䛷⮬ศ䛾ᙺ๭䜢ᯝ䛫䛶䛔䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛖

12.4%
20.0%

௓ㆤ䛷⮬ศ䛾ᙺ๭䜢ᯝ䛫䛶䛔䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛖

6.6%

ୖグ䛻䛒䛶䛿䜎䜛䜒䛾䛿䛺䛔↓ᅇ⟅

60.0%

1.7%

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