1N5-OS-10b-01
The 36th Annual Conference of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, 2022

ព㆑䛾 Entification ௬ㄝ
Exploring the Hypothesis that Consciousness is an Entificationᒣᕝ ᏹ*1, *2

ᕸᕝ ⤢Ꮚ*2ᯇᑿ ㇏*1Hiroshi Yamakawa

Ayako Fukawa

Yutaka Matsuo

*1*2

ᮾி኱Ꮫ

඲⬻䜰䞊䜻䝔䜽䝏䝱䞉䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤The University of Tokyo

The Whole Brain Architecture Initiative

In current consciousness research, the major theories that originate in neuroscience deal with the integration of information,and many of the theoretical arguments originate from existence in the world. However, none of these approaches provide
sufficient insights into computational mechanisms. In contrast, the entification process, in which the search for existence isperformed on a data structure (aligned structure) that allows inductive reasoning, can provide a basic mechanism for
information integration to recognize existence. In this study, we set up a working hypothesis that consciousness is anentification process. Next, we will consider the multifaceted position of the working hypothesis and discuss approaches tostudying the brain as a reference for the mechanism that performs the entification process.
ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸ḟ䛾 2 ❶䛷ព㆑䜢 Entification ฎ⌮䛸䜏䛺䛩䛂Entification ௬ㄝ䛃䜢సᴗ௬ㄝ䛸䛧䛶タᐃ䛧䚸ḟ䛾 3 ❶䛷䛿䚸䛭䛾సᴗ௬ㄝ䛾఩⨨䛵䛡䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶㆟ㄽ䛩䜛䚸䛥䜙䛻 4 ❶䛻䛚䛔䛶 Entification ฎ⌮䜢⾜䛖ᶵᵓ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶⬻䜢ཧ⪃䛸䛧䛶◊✲䛩䜛䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䜢⾜䛔䚸᭱ᚋ䛻䜎䛸䜑䜛䚹

1. 䛿䛨䜑䛻
᭱㏆䚸ୡ⏺䛾୰䛻Ꮡᅾ䜢ぢฟ䛩ฎ⌮䛷䛒䜛 Entification 䛾ᐃᘧ໬䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛[ᒣᕝ, 2022]䚹 䛭䛣䛷 Entification 䛸䛿䚸ୡ⏺䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ண ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䝁䞁䝟䜽䝖䛺䝰䝕䝹(Ꮡᅾ)䜢ྵ䜐䜘䛖䛻䚸䛭䛾ᇶ┙䛸䛺䜛ᩚิᵓ㐀䛾᥈⣴䜒ྠ᫬䛻⾜䛖ฎ⌮䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛣䛷ᩚิᵓ㐀䛸䛿䚸ᖐ⣡᥎ㄽ䜢ྍ⬟䛸䛩䜛䝕䞊䝍ᵓ㐀䛷䛒䜛䚹」㞧䛺ୡ⏺䛻ᑐฎ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ୡ⏺䝰䝕䝹䜢䜒䛴▱⬟䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻䛸䛳䛶䚸䛭䛾୰䛻Ꮡᅾ䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛ಶู䛾䝰䝕䝹(Entity グ㏙)䜢ᣢ䛴䛣䛸䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䜛฼Ⅼ䛿䚸Entity グ㏙䜢⏝䛔䛯ỗ໬⬟ຊ䛾ྥୖ䛻␃䜎䜙䛺䛔䚹䜎䛪ୡ⏺䛻ᑐ䛩䜛グ㏙䜢䚸䛭䛾ᵓᡂせ⣲䛸䛺䜛 Entity グ㏙䜢⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛶⾜䛖䛣䛸䛷グ㏙㔞䜔ᛮ⪃✵㛫䜢๐ῶ䛷䛝䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸Entity グ㏙䛿䚸グྕ䛷ᣦ♧ྍ⬟䛺ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛䛾䛷䛭䜜䛿ゝㄒ䛾ᇶ┙䛸䛺䜛䛺䛹䛾฼Ⅼ䛜䛒䜛䚹௚᪉䛷䚸⌧ᅾ䛾ព㆑◊✲䛷䛿䚸⌮ㄽⓗ䛺㆟ㄽ䛾ከ䛟䛿ୡ⏺
䛾୰䛾Ꮡᅾ䜢ᢅ䛔䚸⚄⤒⛉Ꮫ䛻➃䜢Ⓨ䛩䜛୺せ䛺⌮ㄽ䛷䛿᝟ሗ䛾⤫ྜ䜢ᢅ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛔䛪䜜䛾䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䜒䚸ィ⟬ㄽⓗ䛺ᶵᵓ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿༑ศ䛺♧၀䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹$

2.1 ᩚิᵓ㐀ᖐ⣡᥎ㄽ䜢ᐇ⾜䛩䜛㝿䛿䚸㛵ಀ䝰䝕䝹[Codd,2002]䜢ᇶ♏䛸䛩䜛㛵ಀ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇(RDB)䜔⾲ᙧᘧ䛸䛔䛳䛯䝕䞊䝍ᵓ㐀䜢⏝䛔䜛䚹
RDB 䛾䝕䞊䝍ᵓ㐀䛿ᅗ 1A 䛻♧䛩䜘䛖䚸㡯┠ẖ䛾ิ䛻䛒䛯䜛䜹䝷䝮䛸䚸஦౛ẖ䛾⾜䛻䛒䛯䜛䝺䝁䞊䝗䛸䚸䝺䝁䞊䝗ෆ䛾䠍䛴䛾せ⣲䛻䛒䛯䜛䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䛛䜙䛺䜛䚹ྛ䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗ෆ䛻䠍䛴䛾್䛜ಖᣢ䛥䜜䜛䚹ྛ䝺䝁䞊䝗䜢୍ព䛻≉ᐃ䛷䛝䜛䜹䝷䝮䛸䛧䛶୺䜻䞊䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙඲య䛜䝔䞊䝤䝹䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛䚹䝺䝁䞊䝗䛸䜹䝷䝮䛾ఱ䜜䜒㞟ྜ䛷䛒䜚䚸⾜䛸ิ䛿㡰୙ྠ䛷䛒䜛䚹கഭ਄ুਢऌ

3.

ତഔଡୗ('ढ़ছ঒

&

&

৒ଝୠ

+< .7৒ଝୠ

3.
,'>ದਂ৊@&3.

ढ़ছ঒੡ രਙ੡&
1DPH&
$GGUHVVढ़ছ঒ രਙ >ದਂ৊@&,QLWLDO

ૻຎ૭ચ੐৒ঢ়બ஍&('਌य़‫ش‬""&&&&&('%॔ॡ७५ਔ௙ঞ॥‫ੌ ॻش‬਌य़‫ش‬

2. ព㆑䛾 Entification ௬ㄝ"&"+< .7৒ଝୠ৒ଝୠਠ଴৓ਔ௙

ᅗ 1: Entification ᴫせ (A㸸Entification ฎ⌮ࠊB㸸ᩚิᵓ㐀)
B: ᣓᘼෆ࡟ࡣࠊRDB ࡢᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿ㛵ಀࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ౑⏝ࡉࢀࡿྡ⛠ࢆグࡋࡓࠋ-1-&
85/

1N5-OS-10b-01
The 36th Annual Conference of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, 2022ᖐ⣡᥎ㄽ䜢ᐇ⾜䛷䛝䜛䝕䞊䝍ᵓ㐀䛾᮲௳䛿௨ୗ䛾 3 ✀㢮䛾㛵ಀ䜢‶䛯䛩䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛 [ᒣᕝ, 2011] [ᒣᕝ, 2021]䚹䛭䜜䜙᮲௳䜢‶䛯䛩 RDB 䛾ᵓ㐀䜢ᩚิᵓ㐀䛸࿧䜆䚹xxᣦᐃ㛵ಀ䠖ྠ୍䝺䝁䞊䝗ୖ䛻䛒䜛␗䛺䜛䜹䝷䝮ୖ䛾䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䜢┦஫䛻ᣦᐃ䛷䛝䜛䛸䛔䛖㛵ಀ䚹ᣦᐃ㛵ಀ➼౯ᛶ䠖 䝺䝁䞊䝗䜢ኚ䛘䛶䜒ྠ䛨ᣦᐃ㛵ಀ䛜ᡂ❧䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖஧ḟ䛾㛵ಀ䚹ẚ㍑ྍ⬟䠖 ྠ୍䜹䝷䝮ୖ䛻䛒䜛௵ព䛾䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗㛫䛷䚸ᑡ䛺䛟䛸䜒್䛾ྠ୍ᛶ䛛㢮ఝᛶ䜢ุᐃ䛷䛝䜛㛵ಀ䚹ᡃ䚻ே㢮䛿䚸ୖグ䛾฼Ⅼ䜢⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛶䜘䜚኱䛝䛺฼Ⅼ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ே䚻䛿ከ䛟䛾㧗ḟᴫᛕ䜢ゝㄒ䛻ᑐᛂ䛵䛡䜙䜜䛯ᙧ䛷௚⪅䛛䜙Ꮫ䜃䚸ゝㄒ䜢ే⏝䛧䛯ㄽ⌮ⓗ䛺᧯స䜢⏝䛔䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸䛥䜙䛻ᰂ㌾䛺ᛮ⪃䜢ຠ⋡ⓗ䛻⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹

2.3 Entification ฎ⌮ୖグ䛾ᣦᐃ㛵ಀ䛸䛭䛾➼౯ᛶ䜢⮬ືⓗ䛻‶䛯䛩䜘䛖䛻ᩚิᵓ㐀䜢ᵓ⠏䛩䜛᪉ἲ䛜ᥦ᱌䛥䜜䛯[ᒣᕝ, 2021]䚹 䛭䜜䛿ᅗ䠍A䛻♧䛩䜘䛖䛻䛂୺୺ 䜻䞊䛾ྛ್䛻ᛂ䛨䛶䚸≉ᐃ䛾ᐃ⩏ᇦ䛛䜙್䜢ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜛ᡭ⥆䛝䛾㞟ྜ䛛䜙ᵓ⠏䛥䜜䜛䝕䞊䝍ᵓ㐀䛃䛸ᐃ⩏䛥䜜䜛䚹䛺䛚」ᩘ䛾್ㄞྲྀᡭ⥆䛝䛜ᐃ⩏ᇦ䜢ඹ᭷ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯ᩚิᵓ㐀䛾ᐃ⩏䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸౛䛘䜀䚸᪤Ꮡ䛾୺䜻䞊䜢㛫ᘬ䛟䛣䛸䛷᪂䛯䛺୺䜻䞊䜢సᡂ䛧䛯䜚䚸ᐃ⩏ᇦ䜢ᣑᙇ䛧䛯䜚䚸್ㄞྲྀ䜚ᡭ⥆䛝䛻ಟṇ䜢ຍ䛘䛯䜚䛧䛶᪂䛯䛺ᩚิᵓ㐀䜢⏕ᡂ䛷䛝䜛䚹

Entification ฎ⌮䛿䚸䛂䝅䝅䝇䝔䝮䛜௵ព䛾እ㒊䛻᥋ᆅ䛧䛯ᩚิᵓ㐀䛛䜙ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䝕䞊䝍ୖ䛻䛚䛔䛶 Entity グ㏙䜢ㄆ㆑䛧䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛ฎ⌮䛃䛸ᐃ⩏䛩䜛䚹⏕ᡂ䝰䝕䝹䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙䛿䚸ほ ಙྕ䛸䛾ㄗᕪ䛜ᑠ䛥䛟䛺䜛ண ಙྕ䜢⏕ᡂ䛷䛝䜛 Entity グ㏙(䝰䝕䝹)䜢㑅ᢥ(᥎ㄽ)䛩䜛䛸ྠ᫬䛻䚸䛭䛾ᇶ┙䛸䛺䜛ᩚิᵓ㐀䛾᥈⣴䜒⾜䛖ฎ⌮䛷䛒䜛䚹ᩚิᵓ㐀䛾᥈⣴䜢୪⾜䛧䛶⾜䛖ሙྜ䜢 Dynamic Entificationฎ⌮䛸࿧䜆䛣䛸䛻䛩䜛䚹୍᪦䚸䜘䛔 Entity グ㏙䜢ྵ䜐ᩚิᵓ㐀䛜ぢ䛴䛛䜜䜀䚸䛭䜜䛿෌฼⏝䛥䜜䜛䛯䜑䛻ᅛᐃ໬䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䜢
Entification Ꮫ⩦䛸࿧䜆䚹䛭䛾Ꮫ⩦䛷ᚓ䜛䛛ᡤ୚䛾஦๓▱㆑䚸ᩚิᵓ㐀䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䚸䛒䜙䛯䛺 Entity グ㏙䜢Ꮫ⩦䛩䜛䛾䛜ከ䛟䛾ᶵᲔᏛ⩦䛷䛒䜚䛭䜜䜢 Fixed Entification ฎ⌮䛸࿧䜆䚹

2.2 Entity グ㏙

2.4 ព㆑䛾 Entification ௬ㄝ

Entity グ㏙䛿䚸䛂እእ⏺䛻᥋ᆅ䛧䛯ᩚิᵓ㐀ୖ䛻䛚䛔䛶≉ᐃ䛾⛛ᗎ䛻ᨭ㓄䛥䜜䜛⠊ᅖ䜢≉ᐃ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻グ㏙䛥䜜䛯䝰䝕䝹䛃䛷䛒䜛䚹䝰䝕䝹䛜ᩚิᵓ㐀ୖ䛷䝁䞁䝟䜽䝖䛺グ㏙䜢ᣢ䛴䛣䛸䛷䚸䛭䜜䜢ᑐᛂ௜䛡䛖䜛⊂❧䛧䛯㒊ศ᝟ሗ䛾⠊ᅖ䜢㝈ᐃ䛷䛝䜛䚹䝰䝕䝹䛜⛛ᗎ䜢グ㏙䛩䜛ᙧᘧ䛸䛧䛶䚸⧞䜚㏉䛧⌧䜜䜛䝟䝍䞊䞁䚸⮬↛ኚ᥮䜔ྠኚᛶ䜢㏻䛨䛶ಖᏑ䛥䜜䜛䝟䝍䞊䞁䠄‽ྠᆺ䠅[す㒓, 2019] [ᒣᕝ, 2019]䚸ᑠ䛥䛺⮬⏤ᗘ䛛䜙⏕ᡂ䛥䜜䜛ศᕸ➼䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䝰䝕䝹䛿ほ 䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ண 䛾ㄗᕪ䜢᭱ᑠ䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ᨵၿ䛥䜜䜛䚹ྠ୍䛾✀(kind)䛸䜏䛺䛥䜜䜛஦≀䛾㞟ྜ䛿䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾ෆ㒊䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛せ⣲㛫䛻㢮ఝ䛧䛯ෆ㒊ᵓ㐀䜢䜒䛴䚹䜘䛳䛶㐺ษ䛺ᩚิᵓ㐀ୖ䛻䛚䛡䜛ኚ᥮ 䛻䜘䜚ḟ䛾 3 䛴䛾᝟ሗ䛻ศゎ䛷䛝䜛䚹ព㆑䜢ᢸ䛔䛖䜛⣔䛿ཎ⌮ⓗ䛻䚸༑ศ䛺᝟ሗಖᏑᐜ㔞䛸ฎ⌮⬟ຊ䜢ᣢ䛱䚸ᐇ㝿䛾ୡ⏺䛛䜙༑ศ䛻⊂❧䛧䚸஫䛔䛻䜋䜌⊂❧䛧䛯」ᩘ䛾㒊ศ䛛䜙ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜉䛝䛰䜝䛖[Tegmark䡠2017]䚹
ୖグ䛾᮲௳䜢‶䛯䛩䛯䜑䚸䝠䝖䛾ព㆑䜢ᢸ䛖୺せ䛺⬻ჾᐁ䛸䛧䛶䚸኱⬻᪂⓶㉁䛜ྵ䜎䜜䜛䛣䛸䛿᫂䜙䛛䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹᝟ሗ⤫ྜ⌮ㄽ䜔䚸䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䝽䞊䜽䝇䝨䞊䝇⌮ㄽ䛸䛔䛳䛯୺せ䛺ព㆑䛾⌮ㄽ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸᪂⓶㉁䜒䛧䛟䛿䛭䜜䛸ᐦ䛻㐃ᦠ䛩䜛どᗋ䛾㛵୚䛜๓ᥦ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸Entification ฎ⌮䛻฼⏝䛥䜜䜛ᩚิᵓ㐀䜔 Entity グ㏙䛿᪂⓶㉁ୖ䛻Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛸௬ᐃ䛩䜛䚹ィ⟬ᶵ䛸䛿␗䛺䜛䚸᪂⓶㉁ୖ䛻䛚䛡䜛᝟ሗ⾲⌧䛾㔜せ䛺ᛶ㉁䛸䛧䛶䚸䛒䜛᫬Ⅼ䛻䛚䛔䛶⾲䛥䜜䜛ෆᐜ䛿୍䛴䛷䛒䜚䚸䛺䛚䛛䛴ྠ䛨⾲⌧䛿」〇䛷䛝䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖ᛶ㉁䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䛣䛷䛿䛣䜜䜢༢⾲⌧ᛶ䛸࿧䜆䛣䛸䛻䛩䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿౛䛘䜀䚸100 ಶ䛾䛂䝛䝁䛃䜢⾲䛩ᒁᡤⓗ䛺⚄⤒㞟ᅋ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䚸䛭䛾䛖䛱䛾䚸80 ಶ䛜௒ぢ䛶䛔䜛䝛䝁䜢⾲⌧䛧䚸ṧ䜚䛾 20 ಶ䛜᫖᪥ほ䛯䝛䝁䜢⾲⌧䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛳䛯䝁䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾䛿䚸ᅔ㞴䛰䜝䛖䛸䛔䛖┤ほ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䚹䛔䛪䜜䛻䛧䛶䜒䚸ព㆑ⓗ䛺ᖐ⣡᥎ㄽ䜢⾜䛖䛻䛿䚸஧䛴௨ୖ䛾
Entity グ㏙䜢ẚ㍑䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䛣䛷᪂⓶㉁䛾༢⾲⌧ᛶ䜢⪃៖䛩䜛䛸䚸᫬้䡐䛷⾲⌧䛥䜜䛯ෆᐜ䛸䚸ḟ䛾᫬้䡐䠇䠍䛷⾲⌧䛥䜜䛯ෆᐜ䜢ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䝅䞊䜿䞁䝅䝱䝹䛺ฎ⌮䛻䛺䜛䚹䜘䛳䛶ẚ㍑䜢⾜䛖䛯䜑䛻䚸᪂⓶㉁ୖ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸Entity グ㏙䜢࿧䜃ฟ䛩䛣䛸䜢⤫ᣓ䛩䜛୺䜻䞊䛿㞟ྜ䛷䛿䛺䛟⣔ิ䛸䛺䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹䛣䛣䛷䛿⣔ิ䛸䛧䛶ᢅ䜟䜜䜛୺䜻䞊䜢䚸୺䜻䞊⣔ิ䛸࿧䜆䛣䛸䛸䛧䚸ព㆑䜢 Entification ฎ⌮䛸䜏䛺䛩௨ୗ䛾௬ㄝ䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䚹xx ୙ኚ㒊ศ䠖 Independent 䛺Ꮡᅾx ኚື㒊ศ
¾Dependent 䛺ᡂศ䠖 䜹䝷䝮(ᒓᛶ)¾ṧᕪ䠄䝜䜲䝈䠅
ᅗ 1A 䛾ྑഃ䛷䛿䚸஫䛔䛻ᐦ䛺᣺䜛⯙䛔䜢䜒䛴䜹䝷䝮䜢䜎䛸䜑ୖ䛢䛶 Entity グ㏙䜢ᵓᡂ䛩䜛ᵝᏊ䜢♧䛩䚹౛䛘䜀䚸ᆅ⌫(ED1)䜢බ㌿䛩䜛᭶(ED2)䛸䛩䜜䜀䚸䛭䛣䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛㒊ศ䜢グ㏙䛩䜛䜹
䝷䝮(ᒓᛶ) PK, C1 ~C5 䛾䜎䜎ᢅ䛖䜘䜚㐶䛛䛻ᑡ䛺䛔グ㏙䛷඲య䜢ᴫ䛽ᢕᥱ䛷䛝䜛䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯≀⌮ⓗᏑᅾ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸PK,C1, C2
䛿 ED1 䛾㒊ศ䛷䛒䜚䚸ED1䚸ED2 䛿 ED3 䛾㒊ศ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛳䛯㒊ศ-඲య㛵ಀ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䛖䛧䛶䚸᭷㝈䛺᝟ሗ䠄䝕䞊䝍㔞䞉䝉䞁䝃䛾✀㢮䠅䛧䛛䜒䛯䛺䛔▱ⓗ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛜 Entity グ㏙䜢⏝䛔䜛䛣䛸䛷ຠᯝⓗ䛻」㞧䛺ୡ⏺䜢ᤊ䛘䛖䜛䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯 Entity グ㏙䛿䚸䛭䛾ෆእ䛻฼Ⅼ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩䚹x Entity グ㏙ෆ㒊䛷䛾฼Ⅼ䠖
¾ ỗ໬⬟ຊ䛾ྥୖ䠖䝰䝕䝹䛾ண ᛶ䛾ྥୖx Entity グ㏙እ㒊䛛䜙䛾฼Ⅼ䠖
¾ ᣦ♧ྍ⬟䠖ᣦ䛧♧䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䜂䛸䜎䛸䜎䜚䛾᝟ሗ䛸䛺䜛䚹グྕ䜢௜୚ྍ⬟䚹
¾ グ㏙㔞๐ῶ䠖 ᐃᆺⓗ䛺ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶ᢅ䛖䛣䛸䛷ෆ㒊䛾ヲ⣽䛺ᢅ䛔䜢┬␎䛷䛝䜛䚹¾ ᛮ⪃✵㛫๐ῶ䠖㧗ḟᴫᛕ䛾᧯సព㆑䛾 Entification ௬ㄝ䠖ព㆑䛸䛿䚸䛒䜛୺䜻䞊⣔ิ䛷ไᚚ䛥䜜䛯」ᩘ䛾ㄞྲྀᡭ⥆䛝䛛䜙ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䝕䞊䝍ᵓ㐀䠄ᩚิᵓ㐀䠅ୖ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ఱ䜙䛛䛾⛛ᗎ䛻ᨭ㓄䛥䜜䜛⠊ᅖ䜢≉ᐃྍ⬟䛺䝰䝕䝹䜢ㄆ㆑䛧䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛ฎ⌮䛷䛒䜛䛣䛖䛧䛯 Entification ฎ⌮䛸䛧䛶䛾ព㆑䜢➃ⓗ䛻㏙䜉䜜䜀䚸ୡ⏺䛻䛚䛔䛶Ꮡᅾ䛸ぢ೴䛫䜛௵ព䛾ᑐ㇟䜢䜏䛴䛡䜘䛖䛸䛧䛶᥈⣴䛩䜛άື䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹୺䜻䞊ิ䛾ไᚚୗ䛷㏲ḟㄆ㆑䛥䜜䜛 Entityグ㏙䛜ព㆑ෆᐜ䛸䛺䜛䚹䛭䜜䛿䚸Dynamic Entification 䛸 FixedEntification 䛾䛔䛪䜜䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ྠᵝ䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹䛯䛰䛧ୡ⏺䛻䛿
⮬㌟䛾ෆ㒊䜒ྵ䜎䜜䜛䚹

-2-

1N5-OS-10b-01
The 36th Annual Conference of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, 2022䛯䛰䛧䚸≉ᐃ䛾ᩚิᵓ㐀ୖ䛷⾜䜟䜜䜛 Entity グ㏙䛾ㄆ㆑䛿䚸ᑡ䛺䛟䛸䜒 2 䛴䛾䝺䝧䝹䛷⮬ື໬䛥䜜䛖䜛䚹୍䛴䛿䚸⧞䜚㏉䛥䜜䜛
Entity グ㏙䛾ㄆ㆑䝅䞊䜿䞁䝇䜢䝏䝱䞁䜽໬䛧䚸୺䜻䞊⣔ิ䛜᫬㛫ⓗ䛻኱䛝䛺 Entity グ㏙䜢ᢅ䛖䜘䛖䛻䛧䛯ሙྜ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸ึ
ᮇどぬ᝟ሗ䛾䜘䛖䛺ฎ⌮䛷䛿䚸Entity グ㏙䛾ㄆ㆑䛿䜰䞊䜻䝔䜽䝏䝱ୖ䛷୪ิ䛻ᐇ⿦䛥䜜䜛䛯䜑䚸༢୍䛾୺䜻䞊⣔ิ䛻䜘䛳䛶ไᚚ䛥䜜䜛୍⯡ⓗ䛺ព࿡䛷䛾ព㆑䛸䛿䜏䛺䛥䜜䛺䛔䚹

3. Entification ௬ㄝ䛾఩⨨䛵䛡
3.1 ព㆑◊✲ᆅᅗୖ䛷䛾 Entification ௬ㄝ᭱㏆䚸[Niikawa, 2020]䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸ᐃ⩏ㄽ䚸⌧㇟ㄽ䚸ㄆ㆑ㄽ䚸Ꮡᅾㄽ䚸౯್ㄽ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ၥ䛔䛛䜙䛺䜛ព㆑◊✲䛾ᆅᅗ䛜ᥦ᱌䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䛾ᆅᅗୖ䛻 Entification ௬ㄝ䜢఩⨨䛵䛡䜙䜜䜜䜀䚸ከ䛟䛾ඛ⾜◊✲䛸ẚ㍑䛧䜔䛩䛟䛺䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹(1) ᐃ⩏ㄽ (Definition)䠖
䛣䜜䛿◊✲䛾ฟⓎⅬ䛻䛚䛔䛶㊊୪䜏䜢䛭䜝䛘䜛䛯䜑䛻䛂ព㆑䛸䛔䛖ㄒ䜢䛹䛖ᐃ⩏䛩䜉䛝䛺䛾䛛䠛䛃䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹඾ᆺⓗ䛺ព㆑⤒㦂䛛䜙ඹ㏻Ⅼ䜢ᢤ䛝ฟ䛩ᐇ౛䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛸䚸ព㆑䛾ᮏ㉁䜢㑅䜃ฟ䛩䛣䛸䛷ᐃ⩏䛧䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛜䛒䜛䚹
Entification ௬ㄝ䛿䚸䛩䛷䛻㏙䜉䛯䜘䛖䛻᝟ሗฎ⌮䛸䛧䛶ᐃ⩏䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸ᮏ㉁䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛻ᒓ䛩䜛䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹᪤Ꮡ䛾ᐃ⩏ㄽ䛛䜙䛾ព㆑◊✲䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸⮬↛✀䛷䛒䜛䛸䛛[Bayne,㻌 2021]䚸ᐇᅾ䜢⮬↛ኚ᥮䛛䜙ᢕᥱ䛩䜛[す㒓, 2019]䛺䛹
䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿Ꮡᅾ䜢䛸䜙䛘䜛ാ䛝䜢ព㆑䛸ぢ೴䛩 Entification௬ㄝ䛻㏆䛔䚹䛣䛖䛧䛶䜏䜛䛸ព㆑䜢ᐃ⩏䛛䜙䛿䛨䜑䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛䛸䚸Ꮡᅾ䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛䛣䛸䛿㑊䛡䜙䜜䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹(2) ⌧㇟ㄽ (Phenomenology)䠖
䛣䛣䛷䛾ၥ䛔䛿䛂ព㆑୺య䛛䜙䜏䛯䛸䛝䚸ព㆑䛿䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺䛒䜚᪉䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䠛䛃䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹୍䛴䛾ㄽⅬ䛿ព㆑䛾ෆᐜ䛸✀㢮䛰䛜䚸Entification ௬ㄝ䛷䛿䚸እ⏺䛾஦≀䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪ᛮ⪃䛾䝯䝍ㄆ▱䜔⮬ᕫ䛺䛹䛾 Entity グ㏙䜢ྵ䜐䛯䜑䚸ෆᐜ䜔✀㢮䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛷䛿㠀ᖖ䛻ᗈ䛔䚹ḟ䛾ㄽⅬ䛷䛒䜛ព㆑䛾ᵓ㐀䛾Ⅼ䛷䚸Entification ௬ㄝ䛿䚸
Entity グ㏙䜢ぢ䛴䛡ฟ䛭䛖䛸䛩䜛ฎ⌮䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸ከ䛟䛾ሙྜ䛻ఱ䛛䛻ὀព䜢ྥ䛡䛶䛔䜛ᚿྥᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹䛣䛣䛷╔┠䛩䜉䛝
Entity グ㏙䛜䜎䛰ୡ⏺䛾୰䛷≉ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔ฎ⌮ẁ㝵䛷䜒䚸᥈⣴䛩䜛ฎ⌮⮬య䛿Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛭䛣䛻䛿ព㆑䛜䛒䜛䛸䜏䛺䛩䚹(4) Ꮡᅾㄽ (Ontology)䠖䛣䛣䛷䛾ၥ䛔䛿䛂ព㆑䛿ୡ⏺䛾䛖䛱䛻䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻఩⨨䛵䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䠛䛃䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䜘䜚ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸ព㆑䛾䛒䜚᪉䛸┦㛵䛧䛶䛔䜛⚄⤒άື䜢≉ᐃ䛧䠄┦㛵ၥ㢟䠅䚸䛥䜙䛻䛺䛬䛭䛾┦㛵䛜ᡂ❧䛩䜛䛾䛛䜢ၥ䛖䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛(ㄝ᫂ၥ㢟)䚹ඛ䛻䚸ㄝ᫂ၥ㢟䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿䚸ྠ୍ᛶ䚸㝶క⌧㇟ㄝ䚸୰❧୍ඖㄽ䚸ほᛕㄽ䛺䛹䛜䛒䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹⌧ẁ㝵䛷 Entification ௬ㄝ䛿䚸ព㆑䜢 Entification ฎ⌮䛸䜏䛺䛩䛸䛔䛖䚸ྠ୍ㄝ䛾❧ሙ䜢䛸䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾ホ౯᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ᚋ㏙䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻ព㆑䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛᪤Ꮡ䛾◊✲䜔䜰䜲䝕䜱䜰䠄䜽䜸䝸䜰䚸䜰䜽䝉䝇ព㆑䚸⮬ᕫㄆ㆑䠅䛸ᩚྜᛶ䜢㆟ㄽ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹⬻ෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛ព㆑⤒㦂䠄ព㆑ෆᐜ䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾୺䛺ၥ䛔䛿䚸ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹x ≉ᐃ䛾ព㆑ෆᐜ䛻༑ศ䛺᭱ᑠ㝈䛾⚄⤒άື䜢≉ᐃ䛩䜛x 䛭䜜䜙䛿⬻ෆ䛾䛹䛣䛻䛒䜛䛛䜢≉ᐃ䛩䜛x 䛭䛖䛧䛯ព㆑ෆᐜ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶᝟ሗⓗ䞉ᶵ⬟ⓗព࿡䜢୚䛘䜛䛣䜜䜙䛾ၥ䛔䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⟅䛘䛿 4 ❶䛷㏙䜉䜛䜘䛖䛺 Entification䛾ฎ⌮䜢⾜䛘䜛䝙䝳䞊䝷䝹䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛺䛹䛾ィ⟬䝰䝕䝹䛾◊✲㛤Ⓨ䛜㐍䜐䛣䛸䛷ゎỴ䛻ྥ䛛䛖䛰䜝䛖䚹䛭䜜䛿䚸Entification 䛸䛧䛶䛾ᶵ⬟䜢ഛ䛘䛯䝰䝕䝹䛾ᣲື䛜䚸⬻䛾ゎ๗Ꮫⓗᵓ㐀䛸䝍䝇䜽ᐇ⾜᫬䛾⚄⤒άື䛸ᑐᛂ䛵䛡䜙䜜䜛◊✲䛻䜘䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹(5) ౯್ㄽ (Axiology)䠖䛣䛣䛷䛾ၥ䛔䛿䛂ព㆑䛻䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺౯್䛜䛒䜛䛾䛛䠛䛃䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛣䛻䛿䚸䝅䝇䝔䝮⮬㌟䛾⬟ຊ䛸䛧䛶䛾ᶵ⬟ⓗ౯್䚸ㄆ㆑ⓗ౯್䛸䚸እ㒊䛛䜙䛭䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢䛸䜙䛘䛯ሙྜ䛾䚸㐨ᚨⓗ౯್䚸⨾ⓗ౯್䛜᝿ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹
Entification ௬ㄝ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䝅䝇䝔䝮䛜 Entity グ㏙䜢⋓ᚓ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ୡ⏺䛻䛴䛔䛶ຠ⋡ⓗ䛻グ㏙䛷䛝䜛䛸䛔䛖ㄆ㆑ㄽⓗ౯್䛿᫂☜䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯 Entity グ㏙䛿䚸ゝㄒⓗ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾ᇶ┙䛸䛺䜚䚸䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾⾜ືỴᐃ䛻䜒ᙺ❧䛴䛯䜑䚸ᶵ⬟ⓗ౯್䜒᫂☜䛷䛒䜛䚹௚᪉䛷䚸ୡ⏺䛾୰䛾Ꮡᅾ䜢䛸䜙䛘䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛ฎ⌮䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛹䛾⛬ᗘ䛾ᑛ䛥䜔⨾䛧䛥䛸䛔䛳䛯౯್䜢୚䛘䜛䛛䛿䚸ᐃ⩏䛭䜜⮬య䛛䜙ᑟ䛟䛣䛸䛿㞴䛧䛔䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸Ꮡᅾㄽ㆟ㄽ䛾᭱ᚋ䛻㏙䜉䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸䜘䜚㧗䛔 Entification 䛸䛧䛶䛾ᶵ⬟䜢Ⓨ᥹䛷䛝䜛౯್䜢䜒䛴䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸␗䛺䜛ᐇ⿦䛸᣺䜛⯙䛔䜢♧䛩ព㆑䛻ᑐ䛧䛶㐨ᚨⓗ䞉⨾ⓗ౯್䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ㄆ䜑䜛䛛䛸䛔䛖㆟ㄽ䛾ᅵྎ䜢ᥦ౪䛷䛝䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿䛒䜛䚹(3) ㄆ㆑ㄽ (Epistemology)䠖䛆᪉ἲㄽ䛇

3.2 ⌧㇟ⓗព㆑䛸䜰䜽䝉䝇ព㆑䛣䛣䛷䛾ၥ䛔䛿䛂⚾㐩䛿䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻⮬ᕫ䠄䜒䛧䛟௚⪅䠅䛾ព㆑䛻䛴䛔䛶▱䜛䛾䛛䠛䛃䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸どⅬ䛸䛧䛶䛿⮬ศ⮬㌟䛾ព㆑䛾䛒䜚᪉䛾ศᯒ䠄୍ே⛠䠅䛸䚸௚⪅䛾ព㆑䛾䛒䜚᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ศᯒ䠄୕ே⛠䠅䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸䛣䛣䛷䛿๓⪅䛻╔┠䛩䜛䚹୍ே⛠ศᯒ䛾୍䛴䛿ෆほ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛣䛷䛿䚸ぬ㓰䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛻Ꮡᅾ䜢᥈⣴䛩䜛άື(䛴䜎䜚 Entification)䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔≧ែ䛻䛴䛔䛶◊✲䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜᭷ຠ䛷䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹୍䛴䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿䚸䛂↓䛾ቃᆅ䛃䠄㞧ᛕ䜢᤼㝖䛧䚸᏶඲䛻䜒䛾䛻ᇳ╔䛧䛺䛟䛺䛳䛯ᚰᣢ䛱䠅䛻㐩䛧䛯ே䛻䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䛺䛹䜢⾜䛖᪉ἲ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸ෆほ䜢⾜䛖㝿䛻⮬ᕫ䜢ㄆ㆑䛩䜛䛸䚸↓䛷䛺䛟䛺䜛Ⅼ䛻ၥ㢟䛜䛒䜛䚹୍ே⛠ศᯒ䜢䚸እ㒊䛾どⅬ䛷⾜䛖䛣䛸䛿䚸୺䛻⚄⤒άື䛾ᐃ䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛䛾䛷䚸ḟ㡯┠䛾Ꮡᅾㄽ䛷㆟ㄽ䛩䜛䚹ព㆑䛿䚸ᚲ䛪䛧䜒㔜」䛧䛺䛔⌧㇟ⓗព㆑䛸䜰䜽䝉䝇ព㆑䛻ศ㢮䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䜛 [Block, 2005]䚹➃ⓗ䛻䛿䚸ㄞ᭩୰䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸
ὀどⅬ䛾௜㏆䛷༢ㄒ䛸䛧䛶ሗ࿌䛷䛝䜛㒊ศ䛜䜰䜽䝉䝇ព㆑䛷䚸
ὀどⅬ࿘㎶䛷ሗ࿌䛷䛝䛺䛔䛜ព㆑䛻䛿䛾䜌䛳䛶䛔䜛㒊ศ䛜⌧㇟ⓗព㆑䛸䛥䜜䜛䚹௨ୗ䛷䛿 Entification ௬ㄝ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛭䛾୧⪅䛾ᑐᛂ⟠ᡤ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䠄ᅗ䠍ཧ↷䠅䚹

1 Wikipedia ࡼࡾࠕ⌧㇟ⓗព㆑ࠖ, access 2022/02/28(1) ⌧㇟ⓗព㆑䛸䛭䛾䜽䜸䝸䜰⌧㇟ⓗព㆑(phenomenal consciousness䠅) 1䛿㉁ⓗ䛺ෆᐜ䜢క䛖୺ほⓗ䛺⤒㦂䛸ឤぬ䛷䛒䜚ෆほ䛥䜜䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹㛵㐃䛧䛶䚸඾ᆺⓗ䛺䜽䜸䝸䜰䛿䚸䛂䜲䝏䝂䛾䛒䛾㉥䛔ឤ䛨䛃䛾䜘䛖䛻≀⌮ⓗᑐ㇟䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾㉁䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛䚹䜘䛳䛶 Entification ௬ㄝ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䜽䜸䝸䜰䛿 Entity グ㏙䛾䜹䝷䝮(ᒓᛶ)䛸㛵㐃䛵䛟䛰䜝䛖䚹䛣䛣䛷䚸䛥䜙䛻䜽䜸䝸䜰䛿⌧㇟ⓗព㆑䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛ಶ䚻䛾ᑐ㇟䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾㉁ⓗ䛺ᛶ㉁䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖䛷䛒䜛 2䚹䛭䛖䛷

2 ⬻⛉Ꮫ㎡඾ࡼࡾࠕࢡ࢜ࣜ࢔ࠖ, access 2022/02/28-3-1N5-OS-10b-01
The 36th Annual Conference of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, 2022䛒䜜䜀䚸⌧㇟ㄽⓗព㆑䛿䚸Entification 䛻䛚䛡䜛䛒䜛᫬Ⅼ䛻䛚䛔䛶ㄆ㆑䛧䛶䛔䜛 Entity グ㏙䜒䛧䛟䛿䚸䛭䜜䜢ྵ䜐ᩚิᵓ㐀䛻ᑐᛂ䛵䛟䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹(2) 䜰䜽䝉䝇ព㆑䜰䜽䝉䝇ព㆑䠄access consciousness䠅䛿䚸ព㆑䛾୰䛷᫂☜䛻ὀព䜢ྥ䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛㒊ศ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾ព㆑ෆᐜ䛜ᛮ⪃䜔ሗ࿌䛻฼⏝䛥䜜䛖䜛䜘䛖䛺≧ែ䛷䛒䜛[ኴ⏣, 2007]䚹䜎䛯ྛ䝍䜲䝮䝇䝔䝑䝥䛷䚸⾜ື䠋ィ⏬䠋᝿ീ䠋᝿㉳䛾᮲௳䛸䛺䜜䜛 [Bengio, 2019]䚹
ゝㄒሗ࿌䛧䛖䜛᫂♧ⓗ䛺ព㆑ෆᐜ䛸䛔䛖ᛶ㉁䛿䚸Entification௬ㄝ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿୺䜻䞊⣔ิ䛸㛵㐃䛵䛡䜛䛾䛜⮬↛䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸እ⏺䛛䜙䛾ᙉ䛔่⃭䠄౛䛘䜀⇿Ⓨ㡢䠅䜢ཷ䛡䛯䜚䚸᪂䛯䛺䜰䜲䝕䜱䜰䜢᥈䛧䛶どⅬ䜢 ษ䜚᭰䛘䜘䛖䛸䛧䛯 䜚䛩䜛㝿
(Dynamic Entification ฎ⌮)䛻䛿䚸᫂☜䛻┠ぬ䜑䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸≉ᐃ䛾୺䜻䞊䛻ᣊ᮰䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛭䛖䛧䛯ሙྜ䜢ྵ䜑䜛䛸䜰䜽䝉䝇ព㆑䜢༢⣧䛻୺䜻䞊⣔ิ䛻ᑐᛂ௜䛡䜜䜀䜘䛔䛛䛿␲ၥ䛜ṧ䜛䚹䛣䛖䛧䛶䜏䜛䛸䚸Entification ฎ⌮䛾≉ᐃ䛾ഃ㠃䜢䚸⌧㇟ព㆑䛸䜰䜽䝉䝇ព㆑䛻ᑐᛂ௜䛡䜛⮬᫂䛺⟅䛘䛿䛺䛔䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹䜐䛧䜝௒ᚋ䛿䚸Entification ௬ㄝ䛻䛚䛡䜛ㅖഃ㠃䜢㉳Ⅼ䛸䛧䛶䚸䛭䜜䜢ព㆑䛾ᵝ䚻䛺⌧㇟䛻ᑐᛂ௜䛡䜛䛣䛸䜢ヨ䜏䛶䜒Ⰻ䛔䛰䜝䛖䚹

4. ⬻䛻Ꮫ䜆 Entification ᶵᵓ䛾᥈ồ䛻ྥ䛡䛶⌧≧䛾 Entification ฎ⌮[ᒣᕝ, 2022]䛷䛿䚸ᇶᮏⓗ䛺ᶵᵓ䛾ᥦ᱌䠄ᅗ䠍ཧ↷䠅䛻䛸䛹䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹௒ᚋ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛭䛾ᶵᵓ䜢
Neural network ➼䛷䝰䝕䝹໬䛧䝋䝣䝖䜴䜶䜰䛸䛧䛶ᐇ⿦䜢㐍䜑䜛䛣䛸䛷◊✲䛜㐍ᒎ䛩䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹䛭䛖䛧䛯㐣⛬䜢⤒䛶䚸3.1 ⠇䛷㏙䜉䛯Ꮡᅾㄽⓗ䛺ၥ䛔䜈䜒ḟ➨䛻⟅䛘䛶䜖䛡䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹
Entification ௬ㄝ䛾ୗ䛷䛿䚸㐍ᒎⴭ䛧䛔ព㆑䛸䛭䛾⬻䛻㛵䜟䜛▱ぢ䜢ཧ↷䛧䛯 SCID ἲ[Yamakawa, 2021]䛻䜘䜚 Entificationᶵᵓ䛾ᶵ⬟௬ㄝ䜢タィ䛷䛝䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹SCID ἲ䛷䛿䚸⬻䛾୺䛻ゎ๗Ꮫⓗᵓ㐀䜢ཧ↷䛧䛺䛜䜙య⣔ⓗ䛺ᶵ⬟䛾௬ㄝ䜢タィ䛩䜛䚹௨ୗ䛷䛿 SCID ἲ䛾㐺⏝䛻䜐䛡䛯㔜せ䛺䝇䝔䝑䝥䛷䛒䜛䚸ᑐ㇟⬻㡿ᇦ䠄ROI䠅䛾≉ᐃ䛸䚸䛭䜜䛜ᢸ䛖᭱ୖ఩ᶵ⬟(TLF)䛾≉ᐃ䛾᳨ウ≧ἣ䛻䛴䛔䛶㏙䜉䜛䚹䜎䛪䚸ROI 䛸䛧䛶䚸ព㆑䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛⬻ჾᐁ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ఏ⤫ⓗ䛻᪂⓶㉁䛸どᗋ䛜╔┠䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸㏆ᖺ䛿䚸どᗋ-⓶㉁⤖ྜ䛾䜏䛻ὀ┠䛧䛯ព㆑㞀ᐖ䝰䝕䝹䛷䛿䚸ᐇ㦂䝕䞊䝍䛻㐺ྜ䛧䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䚸ព㆑䛻䛚䛡䜛ᇶᗏ᰾䛾㛵୚䛜᭷ຊど䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛[Crone, 2017]䚹ḟ䛻 TLF 䛿䚸ព㆑䛾 Entification ௬ㄝ䜢཯ᫎ䛧䚸䛂ᵝ䚻䛺ᩚิᵓ㐀ୖ䛻䛚䛡䜛䚸ఱ䜙䛛䛾⛛ᗎ䛻ᨭ㓄䛥䜜䜛⠊ᅖ䜢≉ᐃྍ⬟䛺䝰䝕䝹䜢⋓ᚓ䛧ㄆ㆑䛩䜛ᶵ⬟䛃䛸䛧䛶ᐃ⩏䛩䜛䛾䛜ጇᙜ䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹ୖグ䛾‽ഛ䛾䜒䛸䛻 SCID ἲ䜢㐍䜑䛶䜖䛟䛻䛒䛯䜚䚸ពᛮỴᐃ䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛ᇶᗏ᰾䛿䚸୺䜻䞊⣔ิ䜢ไᚚ䛩䜛ᶵ⬟䜢ᢸ䛖ᶵᵓ䛸䛧䛶⮬↛䛻᝿ᐃྍ⬟䛺䛯䜑䚸⬻䛻㐺ྜ䛧䛯ᶵ⬟௬ㄝ䛾ᵓ⠏䛻䜐䛡䛶㈗㔜䛺㊊᥃䛛䜚䛸䛺䜚䛖䜛䚹௚᪉䛷 Entification ฎ⌮䛾ᵓᡂせ⣲䛷䛒䜛ᐃ⩏ᇦ䜢䝰䝕䝹ෆ䛷ᐇ⌧䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸⮬ືⓗ䛻┦஫䛻ẚ㍑ྍ⬟䛺್䜢ྲྀᚓ䛷䛝䜛௙⤌䜏䛾᳨ウ䛜ᚅ䛯䜜䜛䚹

5. 䛚䜟䜚䛻ᮏ✏䛷䛿䚸እ⏺䛛䜙䛾᝟ሗ䜢ᵝ䚻䛺 Entity グ㏙䛻ኚ᥮䛩䜛
Entification ฎ⌮䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸୺䜻䞊䛜⣔ิ໬䛧䛯䜒䛾䛜ព㆑䛷䛒䜛䛸䛩䜛 Entification ௬ㄝ䜢సᴗ௬ㄝ䛸䛧䛶タᐃ䛧䛯䚹ḟ䛻సᴗ௬ㄝ䜢ព㆑◊✲ᆅᅗୖ䛷఩⨨䛵䛡⌧㇟ⓗព㆑䛸䜰䜽䝉䝇ព㆑䛸䛾㛵㐃䜢㆟ㄽ䛧䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻 Brain-inspired 䛺 Entification ◊✲䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹௒ᚋ䚸⬻䜢ཧ↷䛧䛺䛜䜙ព㆑䛸䛧䛶䛾 Entification 䛾䝰䝕䝹໬䜢ヨ䜏䜛䚹䛭䛾㝿䛻䛿䝯䝍ㄆ▱䜔⮬ᕫㄆ▱䛸䛔䛳䛯ㄆ▱ᶵ⬟䜔䚸ᾏ㤿䛺䛹䛾⬻ჾᐁ䛸䛾㛵㐃[ᒣᕝ, 2020]䜒⪃៖䛩䜉䛝䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹䛸䛣䜝䛷䚸Entification ௬ㄝ䜢๓ᥦ䛸䛩䜛䛺䜙䜀䚸AI 䛿䛔䛪䜜䚸ே䛸䛿␗䛺䜛ᙧ䛷ே䜢㉸䛘䛯ព㆑䛾䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䜢᭷䛩䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹䛭䛾᫬䛻 AI 䜒Ꮡᅾ䜢ぢฟ䛭䛖䛸ດຊ䛩䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾䝥䝻䝉䝇䛿༢୍䛾⣔ิ䛷䛿䛺䛔Ⅼ䛜ே䛸䛿␗䛺䜛䚹䛭䛖䛺䜛䛸䛂AI 䛻ព㆑䛜ᐟ䜛䛛䠛䛃䛸䛔䛖ၥ䛔䛿䜘䜚」㞧䛺ᵝ┦䜢࿊䛩䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹᭱ᚋ䛻୍ゝຍ䛘䜛䛺䜙䚸ᐇ䛿䚸ᡃ䚻䛻䛸䛳䛶䛒䜙䜖䜛↹ᝎ䜢ᾘ䛧ཤ䛳䛯䚸䛂↓䛾ቃᆅ䛃䛻฿㐩䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㞴䛧䛔⌮⏤䛿䚸ᐇ䛿䚸ព㆑䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛜Ꮡᅾ䜢᥈䛧ồ䜑䜛 Entification 䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸཯ᫎ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹ㅰ ㎡䠖 ᮏ◊✲䛻䛒䛯䜚䚸ᯇᑿ◊✲ᐊෆ䛻䛶ᢡ䛻ゐ䜜䛶㆟ㄽ㡬䛔䛶䛔䜛㕥ᮌ㞞኱Ặ䚸ᒾ⃝᭷♸Ặ䚸⇃㇂ரẶ䚸䛻῝䛟ឤㅰ䛩䜛䚹ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩[ᒣᕝ, 2022] ᒣᕝᏹ, Entification 䛾⌮ㄽ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶: ୡ⏺䛛䜙Ꮡᅾ䜢ྲྀ䜚ฟ䛩୍⯡ⓗ䛺ཎ⌮䛸䛿, ேᕤ▱⬟Ꮫ఍, SIgFPAI, 2022.
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