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codetitle

Invited-8

E-1-1

Brazil as the New Latin American
Wind Power Locomotive

Prof. Dr. Everaldo Alencar
FeitosaPresident, Eolica Tecnologia, Brazil

Invited-9

E-1-2

Offshore Technology Developmentand Deployment in Korea

Prof. Dr.-ing. Choong-Yul Son

Technical Advisor, Korea Wind
Energy Industry Association(KWEIA)

152

E-1-3

Development and Realisation ofWind Energy Projects in Emerging
Markets

Dr. Patric Kleineidam

Lahmeyer International GmbH, BadVilbel, Germany

Invited-4

E-1-4

Barriers and Opportunities for Rapid
Employment of Wind Farms inProf. Dr. Tanay Sıdkı UYAR
TurkeyEnergy Section, Marmara University
Turkey151

E-1-5

Transition of renewable energy
policies and vision of 100%
renewable energy region in Japan

Dr. Hironao Matsubara

Institute for Sustainable Energy
Policies

190

E-1-6

Accelerating Wind Power
Deployment in Pakistan: Capacity
Building and Policy Solution

Mr. Muhammad Zeeshan Ashfaq

World Wind Energy Association

Presenter nameAffiliation

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31-Oct. 13:30 - 15:45 [ National and international wind power policies／Wind power markets around the world (1) ][Invited Speaker]

Brazil as the New Latin American Wind Power Locomotive
Everaldo Alencar FeitosaPresident, Eólica Tecnologia Brazil

Abstract:
The Brazilian wind energy market celebrated the milestone of 10,000 MW installed capacity in 2016. Thecountry has witnessed an remarkable wind energy growth in the last years. The year of 2015 was marked by theinstallation of the largest historic amount of wind energy totaling 2,754 MW placing the country as the 4th largest
wind power capacity expansion market.
There are over 18,000 MW (total capacity) of wind energy projects contracted by the government in the Brazilianauction system. By the end 2020, the target for the wind sector is of 20,000 MW installed capacity. The evolution ofwind energy installed capacity from 2007 up to 2020 is presented in Figure 1.

Figure 1 Evolution of wind energy installed capacity in Brazil.

The success of the Brazilian wind energy market was due to the Government commitment in an energy matrix
diversification. The auction systems strategy adopted is favorable to the wind energy development and havegenerated very low wind prices. Figure 2 presents the past wind energy prices and its forecast.

¹ Exchange rate (Real to Dollar) from the auction date employed.

Figure 2 Brazilian wind energy auction prices.

The 20,000 MW installed capacity for 2020 is part of the Brazilian Energy Expansion Plan gols. Wind energy
will continue to play a major contribution for the Brazilian energy needs. This paper presents the political, industrial
and commercial strategy for the success of wind energy in Brazil.
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31-Oct. 13:30 - 15:45 [ National and international wind power policies／Wind power markets around the world (1) ][Invited Speaker]

Current status and Future prospects of Korea RPS system(RPS : Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard)
Yongchool Kwon1 and Choong-Yul Son2
1Korea Energy Agency (KEA), 2Korea Wind Energy Industry Association (KWEIA)

Abstract:
The government adopted the Climatic Change Convention and has implemented the RPS system since 2012 to actively copewith the dependence on imported energy, and to grow and expand the new renewable energy industry. But RPS may beconcentrated in specific energy depending on economic.
•In terms of the standard price per certificate, REC for solar power was KRW175,503 averagely in 2013, while REC for nonsolar power was determined to be KRW 137,844. In 2014, the average price of REC for solar power was KRW113,997, andthat of REC for non-solar power was KRW113,174.
•The total RPS target for 2015 is set by 12,339,927 MWh, increased from the last year’s target of 11,578,809 MWh, while
the RPS target for solar power rose 46 percent from 1,353,000 MWh to 1,971,000 MWh in 2015. It was announced that thetotal RPS target for 2015 is 12,339,927 MWh; increasing 9.3 percent from the target for 2014, while the RPS target for solarpower after 2015 is 1,971,000 MWh increased by 6.8 percent from the last year target. The Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) has
been launched on 31 July 2015. The RFS requires oil refiners and oil importers and exporters to blend a certain amount of newand renewable energy fuel into their transportation fuels. The RFS target in 2015 has been affirmed as 2.5 percent withbiodiesel only.
One Million Green Homes ProjectAs a part of the 2009 budget, the government appropriated KRW94.3 billion (USD72 million) for the One Million GreenHomes Project. The intent is to build one million homes by 2020 that use one of the following renewable energy technologies:
solar thermal, solar photovoltaic, geothermal, biomass and wind energy. Each year, the government will set a new budget forthe coming year. The budget in 2014 is KRW54.9 billion, and the cumulative budget for the Project reached KRW671.2 billion
from 2004 to 2014.
The green homes being built are environment-friendly and use new and renewable energy resources. In addition, green
homes create no carbon emissions and use less energy, water and natural resources.
New Energy Businesses
The government announced six new energy businesses in 2014:•electricity demand response•integrated energy management service•independent microgrids•PV rentals•electric vehicle servicing and charging•recycling wasted heat from thermal power plants.
The new energy businesses are expected to create a market worth KRW4.6 trillion by 2017. This is based on an investment ofKRW1.83 trillion in 2015, including KRW800 billion raised in the private sector.

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31-Oct. 13:30 - 15:45 [ National and international wind power policies／Wind power markets around the world (1) ]Development and Realisation of Wind Energy Projects in Emerging
MarketsPatric Kleineidam1 and Masaki Nimiya21Lahmeyer International GmbH, Bad Vilbel, Germany, 2Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan

Abstract:
More than 430 GW of wind energy capacity has been installed world wide during the last 20 years with continuing growth
rates. Anyhow, the majority of these projects are concentrated on a limited number of established markets (50% only in twocountries and 85% in 10 countries). But in recent years it could be detected that an increasing number of countries are intending
to use the technology of wind energy to enhance their electricity production capacities. Some of these countries haveestablished framework conditions which regulate the implementation of such projects, so the markets for wind energy are
emerging and local companies and organisations following up these developments on a commercial basis. On the basis of someexemplary countries like South Korea, Egypt and Pakistan major challenges as well as success factors for the development andrealisation of wind energy projects are described. It becomes clear that beside the availability of sufficient infrastructure
conditions, e.g. regarding transport and electrical grid, especially the stability of the framework conditions are ensuring thesuccessful realisation of wind energy projects.
The analyses are based on the experiences of the authors in the international wind energy markets, for example, in Egypt thecompanies Lahmeyer and Oriental Consultants Global are supporting jointly the imple-mentation of a 220 MW wind farmproject, financed by JICA. Therefore, also experiences from development bank financed projects will highlighted to reflect thechances of using these financ-ing methods to support the further implementation of wind energy projects.

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31-Oct. 13:30 - 15:45 [ National and international wind power policies／Wind power markets around the world (1) ][Invited Speaker]

Barriers and Opportunities for Rapid Employment of WindFarms in Turkey
Tanay Sıdkı Uyar
Head, Energy Section, Marmara University Istanbul Turkey

Abstract:
Due to its favourable wind conditions , Turkey is about to practice a boom in wind energy installations. The technology
is now available with moderate prices and the production cost of wind electricity is almost 3 times cheaper than themarket prices of electricity in Turkey.
Companies which were planning to install nuclear waste heat power plants or fosil fuel power plants can not compete
anymore with the electricity market prices which are forced to be as low as 2 US cents/ kWh due to the availability andsupply of cheap electricity from 5 GW wind turbines distributed all over Anatolia.
There is no FIT in Turkey which pays more than the market electricity prices. There is no energy decision support
system which plans the future energy mix of Turkey with the technologies of the future. The future energy system isbased on the technologies of the past which is dislocated to foreign markets with the export credits from the mothermarkets to other markets with low environmental standards.
The owners of the licences for coal power plants and nuclear power plants are expecting to receive support from thegovernment as so called harmful subsidies. The agreement with Russia for Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant includes a longterm purchase of electricity at a price of 12.35 US cents per kWh and the remaining power will be sold in the open
market by the producer.
As the take or pay agreements of natural gas , these agreements will be the main barriers for the decision makers who
are on the solution side to employ more wind farms in Turkey.
Financial institutions such as World Bank, EBRD, American EXIM Bank and biggest petroleum fund of Norway
declared that they will not finance coal power plants anymore. Turkey as an accession country to Europe is in a position
to follow and implement the outcome of the Paris Meeting of UNFCCC after 2020.
Turkey has enough resources, manpower and conscious to divert from fossil fuels and reach 100 % renewable energy
in 2023 by giving priority to energy end use efficiency using best available end use technologies and preventing importof inefficient and polluting equipment from other markets.

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31-Oct. 13:30 - 15:45 [ National and international wind power policies／Wind power markets around the world (1) ]Transition of renewable energy policies and vision of 100% renewableenergy region in Japan
Hironao Matsubara
Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies

Abstract:
Rapid growth of renewable energy in Europe and from the 2000s began. Especially in European countries, looking ahead tonot only reduction of fossil fuels but also the limit of nuclear power generation already started to go towards 100% renewableenergy as mentioned in COP21 with Paris Agreement . In Japan, in the wake of severe accident of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear
Plant in 2011, it was expected progressing rapidly conversion to renewable energy. In this paper, especially feed-in tariffs (FIT)in the dissemination policy of renewable energy and the role that has played such as for the evaluation, while comparing theoverseas and domestic, and the future status quo in Japan discussing the outlook. On top of that, as the outlook to 100%
renewable energy in the region, to discuss the efforts and possibilities to 100% renewable energy region and should aim
ultimately future.
Toward the realization of long-term 100% renewable energy, medium- and long-term introduction goal setting but important,such as the percentage and greenhouse gas reduction targets as a percentage of renewable energy, in the European countries
over 30% share of renewable power generation until 2020 country listed an ambitious goal that exceeds a certain number. In
addition it has been made efforts for the realization of 100% renewable energy regions with community power. In doing so, notonly electricity, is also important conversion to energy efficiency and renewable energy for heat utilization and transportation
fuel. On the other hand, in Japan, it began a rapid growth with the focus on the solar power generation mainly by theintroduction of the FIT scheme from 2012. Some evaluations of regional economy effects are made in Fukushima Prefecture
based on the vision of 100% renewable energy by 2040. Besides, an indicators of energy sustainable zone are estimated in allmunicipalities as a move towards 100% renewable energy region in Japan.

Accelerating Wind Power Deployment in Pakistan: Capacity Building andPolicy Solution
Muhammad Zeeshan Ashfaq
World Wind Energy Association

Abstract:
This paper attempts to analyze capacity building needs of public and private decision makers working in the wind energy
sector of Pakistan. Perspectives from public and private sector officials recognize effective management of higher level ofrenewable energy (RE) integration; better understanding for RE costs and tariff determination; and financial modelling
techniques for a better financial close as three dominant areas where officials require professional capacity development. Thepaper finds that these capacity gaps can be overcome by making officials familiar with different policy tools designed to scale
up RE deployment in developed and developing countries alike. Firstly, by strengthening grid through private investment,
developing hybrid (wind-solar) projects, using latest wind forecasting techniques and applying demand side management,variable RE can effectively be integrated in power grids. Secondly, the paper offers better understanding of RE costs and findsthat wind energy is fast becoming cost competitive with other sources of energy including fossil fuel and coal. Moreover, itdiscusses that RE auctions have resulted in reduced cost of power generation in many countries and Pakistan also needs tointroduce auctions mechanism to bring the cost down. Lastly, to mobilize finance in wind energy market, the study provides aninsight into project finance as a viable solution for RE projects as compared to corporate finance.

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