̆ 59 ̆࿯ფߩ◲ᤃㄦㅦಽᨆᛛⴚߩ⹏ଔᚻᴺߩᬌ⸛߅ࠃ߮ߘߩㆡ↪
㧙 ㊀㊄ዻ‫ ╬ࡦࠕࠪޔ‬㧙ᮘญ 㓷ੱ  ㎨Ṛ ⵨ノ  ᤊ  ⚐਽  ૒‫⵨ᧁޘ‬ሶⷐ  ᣦ᧲੩ㇺ߇౏൐ߒߚ‫ޟ‬࿯ფߩ㊀㊄ዻ╬ߩ◲ᤃㄦㅦಽᨆᛛⴚ‫଀᧦ޔߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬਄ߩ⺞ᩏߣߒߡ⃻႐ߢ૶߁ߚ߼ߩᛛⴚ⹏ଔᣇᴺࠍᰴߩࠃ߁ߦቯ߼‫⹏ޔ‬ଔࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ԙ ⹏ଔߪ‫ޔ‬ឭ಴ߐࠇߚႎ๔ᦠߩᬌ⸛‫ޔ‬⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏ‫ޔ‬ಽᨆᠲ૞╬ߩ⏕⹺⹜㛎ߦࠃࠅⴕ߁ߎߣߣߒ‫⺞ޔ‬ᩏ੐㗄╬ࠍቯ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬ԙ ႎ๔ᦠߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᒰᚲ߇૞⵾ߒ‫ޔ‬੐೨ߦ↳⺧⠪ߦឭଏߒߚ࿯ფ෸߮ṁᶧ⹜ᢱߩಽᨆ⚿ᨐߩႎ๔߽᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬Ԛ ᧦଀਄ߩ࿯ფᳪᨴ⺞ᩏ╬ߦᵴ↪ߔࠆⷰὐ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ಽᨆ♖ᐲ‫ޔ‬ᠲ૞ᕈ‫ޔ‬ㄦㅦᕈ╬ߦଥࠆ⹏ଔၮḰࠍቯ߼‫ޔ‬ߎࠇߦၮߠ߈⺞ᩏᬌ⸛ౝኈߩ⹏ଔࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬⹏ଔߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬㊀㊄ዻ㧢⒳‫⚛ߞ߰ޔࡦࠕࠪޔ‬෸߮߶߁⚛ߩ⸘㧥⒳ߩኻ⽎㗄⋡ߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬᳓㌁ߩṁ಴㊂⹜㛎߿౐ଔࠢࡠࡓߩ฽᦭㊂⹜㛎ߥߤ‫৻ޔ‬ㇱߩ㗄⋡ߢߪ⃻႐ߢ૶↪น⢻ߥᛛⴚߪߥ߆ߞߚ߇‫ߩઁߩߘޔ‬㗄⋡ߢߪ‫ޔ‬Ⱟశ X ✢ಽᨆᴺ߿ๆశశᐲᴺ‫࡯࡝࠻ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡏޔ‬ᴺߥߤߦၮߠߊಽᨆᛛⴚ߇ㆡ↪น⢻ߣ⹏ଔߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼㧦࿯ფᳪᨴ‫ޔ‬㊀㊄ዻ‫◲ޔ‬ᤃㄦㅦಽᨆᴺ‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚ⹏ଔ‫ޔ‬ṁ಴㊂‫ޔ‬฽᦭㊂Study of Evaluation Method of Simple and Rapid Analysis
Technique of the Soil and the ApplicationɤɥɣɱɟɤɥȼɩɽʏɽʐʋɈȼɧɝɩɝɰɝɧɥȼɤʅʎʋʇʅɈȼ
ɤɫɯɤɥȼɦʑʊʕɽɈȼɯɝɯɝɧɥȼɵʑʇʋȼ5WOOCT[Tokyo Metropolitan Government invites public participation for “Simple and Rapid Analysis
Technique for the Soil Pollution by Heavy Metals” and evaluated the techniques.
We established items for investigation and evaluated each technique by examination of a submitted
report, hearing investigation and confirmation of the operation method. We demanded reports ofanalysis of the soil and the solution samples which we made, to each applicant. To use for soil
pollution investigations, we established evaluation standards such as analysis precision andoperability, quickness, and evaluated investigation examination results.
X-ray analysis and absorptiometry, voltammetry method were evaluated as useful techniques.

Key word : Soil Pollution, Heavy Metals, Simple and Rapid Analysis Technique᧲੩ㇺⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᐕႎ ̆ 60 ̆㧝 ߪߓ߼ߦㄭᐕᎿ႐╬ߩ〔࿾ߩౣ೑↪ᤨߦ࿯ფᳪᨴ߇್᣿ߔࠆ੐଀߇Ⴧടߒߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬ߦ㊀㊄ዻ߿ើ⊒  ⴫㧝 ኻ⽎‛⾰෸߮ᔕ൐ⷐઙኻ⽎‛⾰ࠞ࠼ࡒ࠙ࡓ෸߮ߘߩൻว‛(Cd)౐ଔࠢࡠࡓൻว‛(Cr6+)
᳓㌁෸߮ߘߩൻว‛(Hg)࠮࡟ࡦ෸߮ߘߩൻว‛(Se)㋦෸߮ߘߩൻว‛(Pb)⎆⚛෸߮ߘߩൻว‛(As)
߰ߞ⚛෸߮ߘߩൻว‛(F)
߶߁⚛෸߮ߘߩൻว‛(B)ࠪࠕࡦ෸߮ߘߩൻว‛(CN-)ᔕ൐ⷐઙ㧝 ಽᨆኻ⽎‛⾰ߦߟ޿ߡṁ಴㊂߹ߚߪ฽᦭㊂ࠍಽᨆߢ߈ࠆߎߣ㧞 ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬ಽᨆᴺߩේℂࠍ᣿␜ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ㧟 ⹜⮎ߩᚑಽࠍ᣿␜ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ㧠 ೨ಣℂࠍ฽߻ಽᨆᚻ㗅ࠍ᣿␜ߒ‫ޔ‬╙ਃ⠪߇ౣ⃻ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ㧡 ࿯ფ⹜ᢱߦಽᨆታ❣߇޽ࠆߥߤ‫ޔ‬ታ↪Ბ㓏ߦ޽ࠆߎߣᕈ᦭ᯏൻว‛╬ߦࠃࠆᳪᨴࠍኻ⽎ߦ‫ޟ‬࿯ფᳪᨴኻ╷ᴺ‫ޠ‬㧔એਅ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᴺ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬㧕߇ᣉⴕߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᴺߢߪ࿾ਅ᳓╬ߩ㘶↪ߦࠃࠆஜᐽⵍኂࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ̌ṁ಴㊂ၮḰ̍ߣ‫ޔ‬࿯ფߩ⋥ធ៨ขߦࠃࠆஜᐽⵍኂࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ̌฽᦭㊂ၮḰ̍ߩ㧞⒳㘃ߩၮḰ߇⸳ቯߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᳪᨴ߇್᣿ߒߚ႐วߦ㒰෰࡮ᵺൻ╬ߩភ⟎߇⟵ോߠߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬᧲੩ㇺߢߪ࿖ߦవ㚟ߌᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬߆ࠄᎿ႐࡮੐ᬺ႐ߩᑄᱛᤨ߿࿯࿾ᡷᄌߦ㓙ߒ‫ޔ‬࿯ფᳪᨴߩ⺞ᩏߣᳪᨴ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ႐วߩኻ╷ࠍ⋓ࠅㄟࠎߛ‫ޟ‬ㇺ᳃ߩஜᐽߣ቟ోࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆⅣႺߦ㑐ߔࠆ᧦଀‫ޠ‬㧔એਅ‫ޔ‬‫޿ߣޠ଀᧦ޟ‬߁㧕ࠍᣉⴕߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ߹ߢߦㇺౝߢ᧦଀  ᧦෸߮  ᧦ߦၮߠߊዯ಴ߪ  ઙ߶ߤ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ߘߩ߁ߜ 
ઙ⒟ᐲ߇࿯ფᳪᨴߥ޿ߒ‫ޔ‬࿯ფᳪᨴߩ߅ߘࠇ޽ࠅߣߒߡኻ╷߇ขࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ ‫ޕ‬↳⺧ߩ޽ߞߚ◲ᤃㄦㅦಽᨆᛛⴚߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬਄⸥ᔕ൐ⷐઙߦ⹥ᒰߔࠆಽᨆᛛⴚߦߟ޿ߡᒰᚲߦ߅޿ߡᛛⴚ⊛ߥ⹏ଔᴺ෸߮᧦଀ߢߪ‫ޔ‬࿯ფᳪᨴߩ್ᢿߦⅣႺ⋭๔␜ߦࠃࠅࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬ቯ߼ࠄࠇߚᬌᶧ૞ᚑ෸߮ಽᨆᴺ㧔એਅ‫ޔ‬‫౏ޟ‬ቯᴺ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬㧕 ⹏ଔᣇᴺߩ᭎ⷐࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒ౏ቯᴺߪ࿯ფߩណข‫ޔ‬◲ᤃㄦㅦಽᨆᛛⴚߩ⹏ଔߪ‫ޔ‬ฦ↳⺧⠪ࠃࠅឭ಴ߐࠇߚ㘑ੇ‫ޔ‬ᝄߣ߁᛽಴‫ޔ‬ᄳ㔀‛ߩ㒰෰‫ޔ‬᷹ቯߣᾘ㔀ߥᎿ⒟ࠍ

ႎ๔ᦠߩᬌ⸛‫ޔ‬ᒰᚲߢⴕߞߚ⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏ෸߮ಽᨆᠲ૞⚻ࠆߚ߼⚿ᨐ߇್᣿ߔࠆ߹ߢߦ 㨪 㑆ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᳪᨴ╬ߩ⏕⹺⹜㛎ߦࠃࠅⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ኻ╷߇ᔅⷐߥ੐ᬺ⠪╬ߦߣߞߡ‫◲ࠅࠃޔ‬ᤃߢㄦㅦߥ᷹ቯႎ๔ᦠߩౝኈߪ⴫㧞ߦ␜ߔᛛⴚߩ⑼ቇ⊛ේℂ‫↪૶ޔ‬ᯏᣇᴺ߇೑↪ߢ߈ࠇ߫ᤨ㑆ߣ⚻⾌ߥߤߩ⽶ᜂシᷫߦߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ེߩᕈ⢻╬߿ᒰᚲ߇ឭଏߒߚ⹜ᢱߩಽᨆ⚿ᨐ╬ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ኻ╷߇ㅴ߻ߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ߁ߜᬌ㊂✢࠺࡯࠲‫ޔ‬᷹ቯ▸࿐‫ޔ‬ቯ㊂ਅ㒢෸߮ᬌ಴ߘߎߢㇺⅣႺዪߢߪ࿯࿾⺞ᩏ߿ᳪᨴኻ╷ߦ㑐ߒ‫ޔ‬㜞Ớਅ㒢ߦߟ޿ߡߪᮡḰຠ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬࿯ფ෸߮ṁᶧ⹜ᢱߦߟ޿ߡᐲ࿾ὐߩ⛉ࠅㄟߺߥߤߩࠬࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣᴺߣߒߡ‫◲ޔ‬ᤃߪᒰᚲߢ૞⵾ߒߚ⹜ᢱࠍ↪޿ߡ᷹ቯߒߚ⚿ᨐࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬ㄦㅦಽᨆᛛⴚࠍ౏൐ߒ‫ޔ‬ఝ⦟ߥᛛⴚࠍㆬቯߒߡ᧦଀਄ߩ⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏ෸߮⏕⹺⹜㛎ߪᒰᚲߦ߅޿ߡ↳⺧⠪ߦᔅ⺞ᩏߦᵴ↪ߔࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄ੐ᬺߪᐔᚑ 㨪 ᐕᐲߩ ᐕ㑆ߦࠊߚࠅታᣉߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ೋᐕᐲߪㇺౝߢ࿯ფᳪᨴߩ್᣿₸ߩ㜞޿㊀㊄ዻ╬ߩ╙  ⒳․ቯ᦭ኂ‛⾰ߩ◲ᤃㄦㅦಽᨆᛛⴚࠍ౏൐ߒ⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦࠃࠅㆡ↪
น⢻ߥᛛⴚࠍㆬቯߔࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬╩⠪ࠄߪᧄ੐ᬺߩ߁ߜ◲ᤃㄦㅦಽᨆᛛⴚߩᛛⴚ⊛ߥ⹏ଔၮḰߩ૞ᚑ෸߮⹏ଔࠍⴕߞߚߩߢႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞 ◲ᤃㄦㅦಽᨆᛛⴚߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺ ⹏ଔኻ⽎᧲੩ㇺߢߪᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣߦ‫ޟ‬࿯ფᳪᨴ⺞ᩏ㧔㊀㊄ዻ╬㧕ߩ◲ᤃߢㄦㅦߥಽᨆᛛⴚ‫౏ߩޠ‬൐ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ኻ⽎‛⾰߅ࠃ߮ᔕ൐ⷐઙࠍ⴫㧝ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬  ⴫㧞 ႎ๔ᦠౝኈ
◲ᤃㄦㅦಽᨆᛛⴚߩ⑼ቇ⊛ේℂ*ᔅⷐߥᯏེ࡮ེ᧚࡮⹜⮎╬*ᔅⷐߥੱຬᢙ࡮ᛛ⢻*ಽᨆࡈࡠ࡯‫ޔ‬ᮡḰ૞ᬺᚻ㗅ᦠ*ቯ㊂ᣇᴺ㧔⛘ኻᬌ㊂✢‫ޔ‬ᮡḰᷝടᴺ‫ޔ‬ౝᮡḰᴺ㧕*
ᬌ㊂✢࠺࡯࠲㧔ฦỚᐲ㧟࿁ߕߟ㧕**᷹ቯ▸࿐**ቯ㊂ਅ㒢‫ޔ‬ᬌ಴ਅ㒢**ᳪᨴ࿯ფ⹜ᢱߩಽᨆ⚿ᨐ㧔Ớᐲ෸߮ᮡḰ஍Ꮕ㧕**ṁᶧ⹜ᢱߩಽᨆ⚿ᨐ㧔Ớᐲ෸߮ᮡḰ஍Ꮕ㧕**
೨ಣℂߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆*᷹ቯߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆*ࠗ࠾ࠪࡖ࡞ࠦࠬ࠻‫࠻ࠬࠦࠣࡦ࠾ࡦ࡜ޔ‬․⸵‫ઁߩߘޔ‬* 㧦⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏߦࠃࠅ⏕⹺ߒߚ㗄⋡**㧦ឭ಴ߐࠇߚ࠺࡯࠲ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸽ࠍⴕߞߚ㗄⋡᧲੩ㇺⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᐕႎ ̆ 61 ̆ⷐߥᯏེ࡮⹜⮎╬ࠍ↪ᗧߐߖߡⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿯ფ⹜ᢱࠍ↪޿ߡ೨ಣℂ߆ࠄಽᨆ߹ߢߩᚻ㗅ࠍౣ⃻ߐߖࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ႎ๔ᦠߩౝኈߣߩᢛวᕈ‫ޔ‬ᚲⷐᤨ㑆߿૞ᬺ⠪ߦ᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆᛛⴚ╬ࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ⹏ଔ↪⹜ᢱࠕ ᳪᨴ࿯ფߩ૞⵾ឭଏߒߚᳪᨴ࿯ფ⹜ᢱߪ‫ޔ‬࿯ფᳪᨴߩᜰቯ඙ၞ╬߆ࠄᳪᨴ࿯ფࠍ౉ᚻߒߡ⺞⵾ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᳪᨴ࿯ფ⹜ᢱߪ⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼‫ޔ‬ဋ৻ᕈ߇෩ኒߦ଻ߚࠇߡ޿ࠆᔅⷐᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ߘޕ‬  ⴫㧟 ౏ቯᴺߦ߅ߌࠆಽᨆᣇᴺಽᨆኻ⽎‛⾰ಽᨆᣇᴺࠞ࠼ࡒ࠙ࡓ㩖㩤㨺㩛ේሶๆశᴺ౐ଔࠢࡠࡓ㩆㩨㩖㨴㩐㩣㩀㩣㩔㩨㩆㩨㩎㩨ๆశశᐲᴺ᳓㌁ㆶర᳇ൻේሶๆశᴺ࠮࡟ࡦ᳓⚛ൻ‛⊒↢ේሶๆశᴺ㋦㩖㩤㨺㩛ේሶๆశᴺ⎆⚛
᳓⚛ൻ‛⊒↢ේሶๆశᴺ߰ߞ⚛
㩡㩧㩊㩧-㨻㩢㩅㩨㩢㩧㩄㩧㩖㩩㩤㩁㩉㩧ๆశశᐲᴺ߶߁⚛
ICP-MSࠪࠕࡦ
4-㩕㩩㩢㩆㩨㩧㩀㩣㩘㩨㩧㉄-㩕㩩㩡㩣㩉㩨㩥㩧ๆశశᐲᴺߎߢⅣႺᮡḰ⹜ᢱߩ૞ᚑᣇᴺ  ߦᓥ޿‫ޔ‬ᳪᨴ࿯ფࠍ㘑ੇᓟߦ੃㋬ߦࠃࠅ☳⎈ߒ‫ޔ‬OO‫ޔ‬OO‫ޔ‬OO ࡔ࠶ࠪࡘߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚߩ⹏ଔ਄㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᳪᨴ࿯ფ⹜ᢱߪታߩ߰ࠆ޿ࠍ㗅ᰴㅢㆊߐߖߡ OO એਅߣߔࠆߎߣߢဋ৻㓙ߩᳪᨴ⃻႐ߢណขߒߚߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᔅߕߒ߽ၮḰ୯ㄭறߩỚൻߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᐲߣߪ㒢ࠄߥ޿‫ߢߎߘޕ‬ṁ಴㊂‫ޔ‬฽᦭㊂ߩၮḰ୯ߦㄭ޿ૉߒࠞ࠼ࡒ࠙ࡓ෸߮౐ଔࠢࡠࡓߪᳪᨴ࿯ფ߇౉ᚻߢ߈ṁᶧ⹜ᢱࠍ૞⵾ߒ↳⺧⠪ߦឭଏߒߚ‫ޕ‬฽᦭㊂⹜㛎↪ߩṁߥ߆ߞߚ‫ࡓ࠙ࡒ࠼ࠞ㉄⎣ߪߡ޿ߟߦࡓ࠙ࡒ࠼ࠞߢߎߘޕ‬ᶧߪᳪᨴ࿯ფߥ޿ߒಽᨆኻ⽎‛⾰ߩ⹜⮎ࠍᷝടߒߚ࿯ფ᳓ṁᶧࠍ OO એਅߩ㕖ᳪᨴ࿯ფߣᷙ๺ߒࠬ࡜࡝࡯⁁ߦߩ᛽಴ᶧࠍ↪޿ߡ૞⵾ߒߚ‫ࠍࠇߎߦࠄߐޕ‬㕖ᳪᨴ࿯ფߩߒߡ‫ޔ‬㘑ੇߐߖߚᓟ‫ޔ‬OO ࡔ࠶ࠪࡘߩ߰ࠆ޿ࠍ߆ߌߡ᛽಴ᶧࠍ↪޿ߡᏗ㉼ߔࠆߎߣߢṁ಴⹜㛎↪ṁᶧߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᳪᨴ࿯ფ⹜ᢱߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬࠙ ⹏ଔ↪⹜ᢱߩ౏ቯᴺߦࠃࠆ୯ઃߌ౐ଔࠢࡠࡓߦߟ޿ߡߪ࿯ფਛߦߪ౒ሽߔࠆ㋕߿᦭ᯏ‛ᱜߒ޿⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߦߪឭଏ⹜ᢱߩ౏ቯᴺߦࠃࠆ୯ߥߤߩߚ߼‫⮎⹜ޔ‬ᷝടߢߪ቟ቯߒߚỚᐲߩᳪᨴ࿯ფࠍᓧઃߌ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ߢߎߘޕ‬ᳪᨴ࿯ფ⹜ᢱߦߟ޿ߡߪ⴫㧟ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ࠍࡓࡠࠢߢߎߘޕ‬ᄙߊ฽߻࿯ფࠍ㜞᷷Ἱߦ␜ߔ౏ቯᴺߦᓥ޿  ࿁ߕߟ➅ࠅ㄰ߒಽᨆߒߚ㧔⴫㧠㧕‫ޕ‬㧔͠‫ޔ‬J㧕ߢಣℂߔࠆߎߣߢ⺞⵾ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ឭଏߒߚ⹜ᢱߩ߁ߜ᳓㌁ṁ಴⹜㛎↪⹜ᢱߪỚᐲ߇ૐ޿ߚࠗ ṁᶧ⹜ᢱߩ૞⵾߼ᄌേଥᢙߪ߿߿ᄢ߈޿߇‫߽ࠇߕ޿ޔ‬ᮡḰ஍Ꮕߪૐߊ‫ޔ‬ၮḰ୯ߦㄭ޿Ớᐲߩ⹜ᢱߦߟ޿ߡಽᨆ♖ᐲࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆ䇭䇭䇭⹜ᢱߩဋ৻ᕈߪ߶߷⏕଻ߐࠇߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㧠⴫㪈䇭౏ቯᴺ䈮䉋䉎ឭଏ࿯ფ䇮ṁᶧ⹜ᢱ䈱Ớᐲṁ಴㪚㫉㪍㪂⺞⵾࿯ფ฽᦭ṁ಴㪚㪻⺞⵾࿯ფ฽᦭ṁ಴㪟㪾ᳪᨴ࿯ფ฽᦭ṁ಴㪪㪼ᳪᨴ࿯ფ฽᦭ṁ಴㪧㪹ᳪᨴ࿯ფ฽᦭ṁ಴㪘㫊ᳪᨴ࿯ფ฽᦭ṁ಴㪝ᳪᨴ࿯ფ฽᦭ṁ಴㪙ᳪᨴ࿯ფ฽᦭ṁ಴㪚㪥ᳪᨴ࿯ფ฽᦭ၮḰ୯㪇㪅㪇㪌㫄㪾㪆㪣㪉㪌㪇㫄㪾㪆㫂㪾㪇㪅㪇㪈㫄㪾㪆㪣㪈㪌㪇㫄㪾㪆㫂㪾㪇㪅㪇㪇㪇㪌㫄㪾㪆㪣㪈㪌㫄㪾㪆㫂㪾㪇㪅㪇㪈㫄㪾㪆㪣㪈㪌㪇㫄㪾㪆㫂㪾㪇㪅㪇㪈㫄㪾㪆㪣㪈㪌㪇㫄㪾㪆㫂㪾㪇㪅㪇㪈㫄㪾㪆㪣㪈㪌㪇㫄㪾㪆㫂㪾㪇㪅㪏㫄㪾㪆㪣㪋㪇㪇㪇㫄㪾㪆㫂㪾㪈㫄㪾㪆㪣㪋㪇㪇㪇㫄㪾㪆㫂㪾㪇㫄㪾㪆㪣㪌㪇㫄㪾㪆㫂㪾ឭଏ࿯ფ⹜ᢱ㫄㪾㪆㪣㫄㪾㪆㫂㪾㫄㪾㪆㪣㪏㪎㫧㪈㪅㪎㫄㪾㪆㫂㪾㪇㪅㪇㪇㪇㪇㪎㫧㪇㪅㪇㪇㪇㪇㪊㫄㪾㪆㪣㪈㪇㫧㪈㪅㪇㫄㪾㪆㫂㪾㪊㪍㫧㪉㪅㪋㫄㪾㪆㪣㪏㪇㪇㫧㪊㪈㫄㪾㪆㫂㪾㪓㪇㪅㪇㪇㪈㫄㪾㪆㪣㪐㪌㫧㪊㪅㪇㫄㪾㪆㫂㪾㪇㪅㪇㪇㪇㪐㫧㪇㪅㪇㪇㪇㪇㪌㫄㪾㪆㪣㪍㪅㪉㫧㪇㪅㪉㫄㪾㪆㫂㪾㪇㪅㪌㫧㪇㪅㪇㪋㫄㪾㪆㪣㪈㪍㪇㫧㪈㪈㫄㪾㪆㫂㪾㪇㪅㪍㪐㫧㪇㪅㪇㪐㫄㪾㪆㪣㪌㪊㫧㪉㪅㪏㫄㪾㪆㫂㪾㪇㪅㪎㪎㫧㪇㪅㪇㪊㫄㪾㪆㪣㪋㪅㪌㫧㪇㪅㪌㫄㪾㪆㫂㪾㪏㪅㪌㫧㪇㪅㪇㪐㪈㪈㪇㫧㪈㪅㪌㪇㪅㪇㪉㪋㫧㪇㪅㪇㪇㪉᧲੩ㇺⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᐕႎ ṁᶧ⹜ᢱ㪇㪅㪇㪌 㫄㪾㪆㪣㪎㪅㪌 㫄㪾㪆㪣
㪇㪅㪇㪉 㫄㪾㪆㪣㪋㪅㪌 㫄㪾㪆㪣
㪇㪅㪇㪇㪉 㫄㪾㪆㪣㪇㪅㪌 㫄㪾㪆㪣
㪇㪅㪇㪏 㫄㪾㪆㪣㪋㪅㪌 㫄㪾㪆㪣
㪇㪅㪇㪉 㫄㪾㪆㪣㪋㪅㪌 㫄㪾㪆㪣
㪇㪅㪈㪊 㫄㪾㪆㪣㪋㪅㪌 㫄㪾㪆㪣
㪇㪅㪏㪇 㫄㪾㪆㪣㪈㪉㪇 㫄㪾㪆㪣㪈㪅㪇 㫄㪾㪆㪣㪈㪉㪇 㫄㪾㪆㪣㪥㪛 㫄㪾㪆㪣㪈㪅㪌 㫄㪾㪆㪣

̆ 62 ̆⴫㧡 ⹏ଔኻ⽎㗄⋡෸߮ၮḰߦߟ޿ߡỚᐲ       ౏ቯᴺߩ୯ࠍ㧝ߣߒߡ㧝r0.2 ߩ▸࿐ౝ߆ቯ㊂ਅ㒢     ቯ㊂ਅ㒢୯߇౏ቯᴺߣห⒟ᐲ෶ߪၮḰ୯ߩ 1/2 ࠍḩߚߒߡ޿ࠆ߆♖ᐲ       ಽᨆ୯ߩᄌേଥᢙ߇ 10%એਅ߆ᠲ૞ᕈ      ߤߩ⒟ᐲߩኾ㐷ᕈ‫⚻ޔ‬㛎‫ޔ‬ᾫ✵ࠍⷐߔࠆ߆ㄦㅦᕈ㧔೨ಣℂ㧕 ౏ቯᴺࠃࠅ⍴❗߇࿑ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ㄦㅦᕈ㧔ಽᨆ㧕  ౏ቯᴺࠃࠅ⍴❗߇࿑ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆቟ోᕈ ᦭ኂᕈ  ቟ోᕈ߿᦭ኂ‛⾰ߦࠃࠆੑᰴ౏ኂ߇ ᔨߐࠇߥ޿߆ ⹏ଔၮḰຠࠍ↪޿ߡ᷹ቯߒߚ⚿ᨐࠍ᳞߼ߐߖߚ‫◲ޕ‬ᤃㄦㅦಽᨆᛛ◲ᤃㄦㅦಽᨆᛛⴚߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ਅ⸥ߩ㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡᛛⴚⴚߪࠬࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣᴺߢ޽ࠆߚ߼‫౏ޔ‬ቯᴺߢ᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ⹏ଔࠍⴕߞߚ㧔⴫㧡㧕‫ޕ‬޿ࠆၮḰ୯ߩ  ߹ߢߩቯ㊂ਅ㒢ߪᔅⷐߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬ၮḰߩ⹏ଔၮḰߪ‫ޔ‬࿯ფᳪᨴ⃻႐ߢ↳⺧⠪ߛߌߢߥߊ╙ਃ⠪⿥ㆊߩ᦭ήࠍ⏕ታߦ್ᢿߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫⹏ޔߢߎߘޕ‬ଔ߇ㄦㅦߦಽᨆࠍ಴᧪ࠆߎߣߦട߃‫ࠣࡦ࠾࡯࡝ࠢࠬޔ‬ᴺߢၮḰߪၮḰ୯ߩ  એਅߦ⸳ቯߒߚ‫ߦࡦࠕࠪߒߛߚޕ‬㑐ߪ޽ࠆ߇᧦଀਄ߩ⺞ᩏߦ↪޿ࠆߣ޿߁ⷰὐߢ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߒߡߪ౏ቯᴺߩၮḰ୯߇ਇᬌ಴㧔OI. એਅ㧕ߢ޽ࠆߔߥࠊߜ‫⃻ޔ‬႐ߢߩᵴ↪ߔࠆ㓙ߦ‫ޔ‬ᳪᨴࠍ⷗ㅏߔࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߆ࠄ‫౏ޔ‬ቯᴺߣหߓቯ㊂ਅ㒢୯ߦ⸳ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߣ߇ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ౏ቯᴺߦㄭ޿⹏ଔၮḰࠍ⸳ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠛ ᠲ૞ᕈࠕ Ớᐲฦㄦㅦಽᨆᛛⴚߦߟ޿ߡ⃻႐ߢ╙ਃ⠪߇ࡈࡠ࡯ࠪ࡯࠻ឭଏߒߚᳪᨴ࿯ფ⹜ᢱߪ‫ޔ‬᛽಴╬ߩ೨ಣℂࠍ  ࿁ታᣉ߿ᮡḰ૞ᬺᚻ㗅ᦠ 512 ߦၮߠ޿ߡ↳⺧ᛛⴚࠍౣ⃻ߢ߈ߒ‫ޔ‬ᓧࠄࠇߚᬌᶧߦߟ޿ߡߘࠇߙࠇ  ࿁ߕߟ‫  ⸘ޔ‬࿁ߩࠆߎߣ‫⺧↳ߚ߹ޔ‬ᛛⴚߦᔅⷐߥኾ㐷ᕈ‫ޔ‬ᾫ✵ᐲ‫⚻ޔ‬㛎╬᷹ቯߒߚ⚿ᨐࠍ᳞߼ߐߖߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ṁᶧ⹜ᢱߦߟ޿ߡߪ ࠍ⹏ଔߒߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏ෸߮⏕⹺⹜㛎ߦࠃࠅಽᨆ࿁᷹ቯߒߚ⚿ᨐࠍ᳞߼ߐߖߚ‫ߡߒߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ᓧࠄࠇߚᛛⴚߩฦᎿ⒟ࠍታ㓙ߦౣ⃻ߐߖߡ⏕⹺ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬◲ᤃㄦㅦಽᨆᛛⴚߩ⚿ᨐߣ౏ቯᴺߩ୯ࠍᲧセߒ‫⹏ޔ‬ଔࠍࠝ ㄦㅦᕈⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬౏ቯᴺߪ᛽಴ߦᤨ㑆ࠍⷐߒ‫㉄ޔ‬ಽ⸃߿⫳⇐ߥߤߩ೨ಣỚᐲ⚿ᨐߪ⃻႐ߢߩᳪᨴߩ᦭ήࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆ㓙ߦᦨ߽㊀ℂߦᤨ㑆ߣᚻ㑆ߩ߆߆ࠆ߽ߩ߇ᄙ޿‫ޔ߼ߚߩߎޕ‬ฦ◲ᤃⷐߥⷐ⚛ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫౏ޔ‬ቯᴺߩ୯ߦኻߒ r ߣㄦㅦಽᨆᛛⴚ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡ⍴ᤨ㑆ߢ౏ቯᴺߣห⒟ᐲ

⸵ኈ▸࿐ࠍ⸳ቯߒߚ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬ᓥ᧪ߩੑ㊀᷹ቯߢ᳞߼ࠄࠇߩല₸ߢ᛽಴ࠍⴕ߁ߩ߆‫ޔ‬᷹ቯߦ㓙ߒߡ޿߆ߦ◲ᤃㄦㅦࠆ r ࠃࠅ߽෩ߒ޿߇‫⃻ޔ‬႐ߢߩ૶↪ߩ႐ว࿯ფߩൻࠍ࿑ߞߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ࠍ⹏ଔߒߚ‫ޕ‬⁁ᘒ‫ޔ‬ᠲ૞⠪ߩ⚻㛎߿ᛛⴚജ╬ߩ㆑޿ߦࠃࠅ᷹ቯ⚿ᨐߩ․ߦ᛽಴ߩㄦㅦൻߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ᤨޔ‬㑆⍴❗߿᛽಴ᣇᴺߩᄌേ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߽⠨ᘦߒߡ⸳ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᄌᦝ߇᛽಴₸ߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀߇ᄢ߈޿‫߼ߚߩߘޕ‬ฦ↳⺧⠪ࠗ ♖ᐲ㧔ᄌേଥᢙ㧕߇ㄦㅦൻߩᓇ㗀ࠍߤߩ⒟ᐲ࠺࡯࠲෼㓸࡮⺞ᩏߒߡ޿ࠆ߆ឭଏߒߚ࿯ფ⹜ᢱߩ  ࿁෸߮ṁᶧ⹜ᢱ  ࿁ߩᮡḰ஍Ꮕ߆ࠄ‫ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ᄌേଥᢙ㨧㧔ᮡḰ஍Ꮕ㧛Ớᐲᐔဋ㧕㧔㧕㨩ࠍ▚಴ߒ⹏ଔࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߦߟ޿ߡ߽⏕⹺ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࠞ ቟ోᕈ࡮᦭ኂᕈ⃻႐ߢ૶↪ߔࠆ㓙ߦ૞ᬺ⠪ߩ቟ోᕈ߇⏕଻ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᳪᨴ࿯ფ⹜ᢱߪဋ৻ൻ߇࿑ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᒰᚲߦ߅ߌ߆‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ಽᨆࠍⴕ߁㓙ߦ‫᦭ޔ‬ኂߥ‛⾰ߩ૶↪ߦࠃࠅ⃻႐ࠆಽᨆߢߪ⴫㧞ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ⹜ᢱ㑆ߩ⺋Ꮕࠍ↢ߓࠆⷐ࿃ࠍᳪᨴߔࠆ߅ߘࠇ߇ߥ޿߆ߦߟ޿ߡ߽⹏ଔߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߪࠊߕ߆ߢ޽ߞߚ‫⹏߼ߚߩߘޕ‬ଔၮḰߣߔࠆᄌേଥᢙߩ⸵ኈ▸࿐ߪ એౝߣૐ߼ߦ⸳ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧟 ◲ᤃㄦㅦಽᨆᛛⴚߩ᭎ⷐߣᛛⴚ⹏ଔ

࠙ ቯ㊂ਅ㒢 ೨ಣℂߩ◲ᤃㄦㅦൻ

ቯ㊂ਅ㒢୯ߪ‫ޔ‬᷹ቯ▸࿐ߩਅ㒢୯ઃㄭߦ⺞⵾ߒߚᮡḰ೨ಣℂᎿ⒟ߩ߁ߜ㘑ੇߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬࿯ფࠍࡎ࠶࠻ࡊ࡟

᧲੩ㇺⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᐕႎ ̆ 63 ̆࡯࠻߿ࠝ࡯ࡉࡦ‫ࠆߔ῎ੇࠅࠃߦ࡯ࡗࠗ࡜࠼ޔ‬ᣇᴺ߿‫ޔ‬᳓ߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚ‫੹ޕ‬࿁ߩ↳⺧ߢߪ⃻႐ߢㄦㅦߥ᷹ቯ߇น⢻ಽ㊂ࠍ᷹ቯߒߡ⵬ᱜࠍⴕ߁ᣇᴺߦࠃࠅ⍴❗߇࿑ࠄࠇߡ޿

ߥᯏེߢ޽ࠆߎߣߦട߃‫ޔ‬ⅣႺᓇ㗀ߦ㈩ᘦߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᗵᐲ߇ߚ‫ޕ‬ᰴߩ᛽಴Ꮏ⒟ߢߪ⃻႐ኻᔕߩᝄߣ߁ᯏ߿⥄౏ォ⣕ᵃ⦟޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ৻⥸ߦ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ᳓㌁ᶖ⾌㊂ࠍᷫࠄߔⵝ⟎‫ࠆࠃߦ࡜ࡍࡠࡊޔ‬ᒝ೙ᠣᜈ‫ޔ‬ᚻߦࠃࠆ⍴ᤨ㑆ߩᝄߣߚ߼᳓㌁㔚ᭂࠍᭂዊߩ☸ߦߒߚᯏེ߿‫ޔ‬㕖᳓㌁♽ߩ㔚ᭂ߁‫⿥ޔ‬㖸ᵄ᛽಴ߥߤࠍ↪޿ߡ‫ޔ‬㧝ಽ㨪㧝ᤨ㑆ߣ᛽಴ᤨ㑆ࠍ↪޿ߚᯏེ߇ߺࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߩ⍴❗ൻ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ᓧࠄࠇߚᬌᶧߩᄳ㔀‛㒰෰ࠍ࠙ ๆశశᐲᴺ

ⴕࠊߥ޿ᛛⴚ߽ᄙ߆ߞߚ߇‫৻ޔ‬ㇱߩᛛⴚߢߪࡈࠖ࡞࠲࡯

౏ቯᴺߣหߓේℂߩಽᨆᴺࠍㄦㅦൻ‫ࡦ࠙࠳࡞࡯ࠤࠬޔ‬߿࿕⋧ࠞ࡜ࡓࠍ↪޿ߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ߒߚ߽ߩ߇ᄙ޿߇‫ޔ‬㋦ߩ฽᦭㊂ߩࠃ߁ߦ౏ቯᴺߦߪណ↪

 ಽᨆᣇᴺߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ๆశᴺࠍ೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ଀߽޽ߞߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ᴺߪࠕ Ⱟశ : ✢ಽᨆⶄᢙߩ⹜⮎ࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ޿ߚ߼ᚻ㗅߇ᾘ㔀ߦߥࠅ߿㕖⎕უߢቯ㊂߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬਄ㅀߩ೨ಣℂߩᔅⷐߔ޿‫৻ࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬ㇱߩ↳⺧ᛛⴚߢߪ⹜⮎ߩࠠ࠶࠻ൻ߇ߥ޿‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬᷹ቯߦ㓙ߒ࿯ფ⹜ᢱߦⓨ㓗߿੉ⵚ߇޽ࠆߦࠃࠅᠲ૞ࠍኈᤃߦߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ๆశᐲ⸘ߪゞタဳߣಽᨆ♖ᐲ߇ૐਅߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬࿯ფ⹜ᢱߩ☳⎈࡮ဋ⾰ൻߥߩᲧセ⊛ᄢဳߩᯏེએᄖߦ‫ޔ‬.'& ࠍశḮߣߒߚࠅ‫ޔ‬᷹ቯߤㆡಾߥ⺞⵾߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㗄⋡ߏߣߦኾ↪శḮࠍ↪޿ࠆᯏེࠍ⵾૞ߔࠆߥߤዊဳൻ߹ߚ‫ᧄޔ‬ᴺߪ⑼ቇ⊛ේℂ਄‫ޔ‬࿯ფਛߩ㊀㊄ዻోߡࠍ᷹ࠍ࿑ߞߡ޿ࠆࠤ࡯߽ࠬ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬

ቯߔࠆో㊂ಽᨆߢ޽ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬OQN Ⴎ㉄ߦࠃࠆ᛽಴ࠍⴕ

㔚᳇ടᾲේሶๆశᴺߪ◲ᤃߣߪ⸒޿㔍޿߇ᳪᨴ⃻႐ߦ

߁฽᦭㊂⹜㛎ࠃࠅ߽᭎ߨ㜞޿୯ࠍ␜ߔ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬ㆊዊ⹏ଔ⸳⟎ߒ᷹ቯࠍⴕߞߚታ❣߽޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ߩࠩ࡯࡙ޔ‬ㆬᛯߦࠃࠅᳪᨴࠍ⷗⪭ߣߔෂ㒾ᕈߪዋߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ‫⹏ޔ‬ଔၮ⢇ࠍჇ߿ߔߚ߼ߦ⹏ଔኻ⽎ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ḱࠍḩߚߖ߫㊀㊄ዻߩ฽᦭㊂⹜㛎߳ߩㆡ↪น⢻ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ㆡ↪น⢻ߣ⹏ଔߐࠇߚᛛⴚࠗ ࠬ࠻࡝࠶ࡇࡦࠣࡏ࡞࠲ࡦࡔ࠻࡝࡯ಽᨆታ⸽⹜㛎ࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚᛛⴚߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬਄⸥ߩ⹏ଔၮḰߦ

㊀㊄ዻߩṁ಴㊂෸߮฽᦭㊂ߦㆡ↪น⢻ߥᛛⴚߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᓥ᧪ߪ⃻႐ߢߩ᷹ቯߦኻᔕߒߚᯏེߪ߶ߣࠎߤ㐿⊒ߐࠇၮߠ߈⴫㧢ߦ␜ߔᛛⴚࠍ⃻႐ߢߩㆡ↪น⢻ߥ◲ᤃㄦㅦಽᨆᛛⴚߣ⹏ଔߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧥⒳ߩኻ⽎‛⾰ߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬᳓㌁ߩṁ಴⴫㧢 ⹏ଔߐࠇߚ◲ᤃㄦㅦᛛⴚ㗄⋡ṁ಴㊂฽᦭㊂Ⱟశ : ✢ᴺ     㧟ᛛⴚࠞ࠼ࡒ࠙ࡓࡏ࡞࠲ࡦࡔ࠻࡝࡯ᴺ 㧞ᛛⴚࡏ࡞࠲ࡦࡔ࠻࡝࡯ᴺ 㧟ᛛⴚේሶๆశᴺ     㧝ᛛⴚ౐ଔࠢࡠࡓๆశశᐲᴺ     㧟ᛛⴚ㧙᳓㌁㧙ࡏ࡞࠲ࡦࡔ࠻࡝࡯ᴺ 㧝ᛛⴚ࠮࡟ࡦࡏ࡞࠲ࡦࡔ࠻࡝࡯ᴺ 㧝ᛛⴚࡏ࡞࠲ࡦࡔ࠻࡝࡯ᴺ 㧝ᛛⴚේሶๆశᴺ     㧝ᛛⴚⰯశ : ✢ᴺ     㧞ᛛⴚ㋦㧙ࡏ࡞࠲ࡦࡔ࠻࡝࡯ᴺ 㧞ᛛⴚๆశశᐲᴺ     㧝ᛛⴚ⎆⚛㧙

ࡏ࡞࠲ࡦࡔ࠻࡝࡯ᴺ 㧝ᛛⴚ߰ߞ⚛ๆశశᐲᴺ     㧞ᛛⴚๆశశᐲᴺ     㧝ᛛⴚ߶߁⚛ๆశశᐲᴺ     㧞ᛛⴚๆశశᐲᴺ     㧝ᛛⴚࠪࠕࡦๆశశᐲᴺ     㧝ᛛⴚ㧙᧲੩ㇺⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᐕႎ ̆ 64 ̆㊂⹜㛎߿౐ଔࠢࡠࡓߩ฽᦭㊂⹜㛎ߥߤߢߪㆡ↪น⢻ߥᛛⴚߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫ࠄࠇߎޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡ߽‫৻ޔ‬ㇱߩ↳⺧⠪ߦࠃࠅᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒࡮ᡷ⦟߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇‫ޔ‬⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏ╬ߦࠃࠅ⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬ᗵᐲ߿♖ᐲߥߤᛛⴚߩᡷༀ߇࿑ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㧠 ߹ߣ߼᧲੩ㇺ߇౏൐ߒߚ㊀㊄ዻ╬ߩ◲ᤃㄦㅦಽᨆᛛⴚߦߟ޿ߡ‫⹏ޔ‬ଔᣇᴺ߿⹏ଔၮḰࠍቯ߼ࠆߣߣ߽ߦߘࠇߦၮߠ߈ᛛⴚ⹏ଔࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬ⅣႺᳪᨴߩ⺞ᩏߦߪ㜞♖ᐲ㨯㜞ᗵᐲߥಽᨆߦࠃࠆᖱႎߪᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ߇‫৻ޔ‬ᣇㄦㅦߦኻ╷ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ല₸⊛ߥᳪᨴ⁁ᴫᛠី߽㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫੹ޕ‬࿁ߩ⹏ଔߦᒰߚߞߡߪ‫⃻ޔ‬႐ߢᜰቯ⺞ᩏᯏ㑐߇ㄦㅦߦಽᨆࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆᛛⴚߢ޽ࠆߎߣߦട߃‫଀᧦ޔ‬਄ߩ⺞ᩏߦ↪޿ࠆߣ޿߁ⷰὐ߆ࠄ⹏ଔၮḰࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫◲ޔ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬ᤃㄦㅦಽᨆᛛⴚߣߪ޿߃᳞߼ࠆᛛⴚ࡟ࡌ࡞߇㜞ߊ‫৻ޔ‬ㇱ㗄⋡ߪ⹏ଔၮḰࠍḩߚߔᛛⴚ߇ߥ޿⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚ‫ࠇߎޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ࠄ㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡ߽‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߩ⹏ଔߢ㐿⊒‫ޔ‬ᡷ⦟߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆታᘒ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥࠅ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟㆡ↪น⢻ߥᛛⴚ߇⏕┙ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅‫ޔ‬ㇺߩ࿯ფᳪᨴኻ╷ᆔຬળߢߪߎߩ⹏ଔ⚿ᨐࠍ〯߹߃ክ⼏ࠍߒ‫଀᧦ޔ‬਄ߢࠬࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣᴺߣߒߡᵴ↪น⢻ߥ◲ᤃㄦㅦಽᨆᛛⴚࠍㆬቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬ㆬቯߐࠇߚ◲ᤃㄦㅦಽᨆᛛⴚߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ㇺⅣႺዪࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߦᵴ↪น⢻ߥ▸࿐ߣฦᛛⴚߩᮡḰ૞ᬺᚻ㗅ᦠࠍឝタߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬⺑᣿ળߥߤࠍㅢߒߡᵴ↪ଦㅴ߇࿑ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲߦߪ㊀㊄ዻߦᰴ޿ߢᳪᨴ੐଀ߩᄙ޿ 81%ߩ◲ᤃㄦㅦಽᨆᛛⴚߦߟ޿ߡ߽⹏ଔၮḰࠍ૞ᚑߒ‫ޔ‬ታ⸽⹜㛎ߩታᣉࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߊ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂1) ᧲੩ㇺⅣႺ⊕ᦠ 2006‫᧲ޔ‬੩ㇺⅣႺዪ‫ޔ‬pp.68-71(2006)2) ⷏Ꮉ㓷㜞ࠄ㧦ᦨ⚳ಣಽ႐ߩၒ┙࿯ფߩߚ߼ߩⅣႺಽᨆ⹜ᢱߩ૞⵾ߣᔕ↪‫ޔ‬ᑄ᫈‛ቇળ⹹‫ޔ‬11‫ޔ‬pp.80-86(2000)3) ᣣᧄಽᨆൻቇળᮡḰ⹜ᢱ
http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/jsac/srm.html

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