2021
The NEF Bio-ecological Nature Conservation
Project in Mountainous Region of North Vietnam

FINAL RESEARCH
VAN THE PHAM
NGOC BON TRINH
KE LOC PHAN
VAN DAT NGUYEN
THUY DUONG VU
DINH TOAN VU
SINH KHANG NGUYEN
DUY HUNG NGUYENREPORT
PLANT GROUP

12/31/2021

Citation

Van The PHAM, Ngoc Bon TRINH, Ke Loc PHAN, Van Dat NGUYEN,
Thuy Duong VU, Dinh Toan VU, Sinh Khang NGUYEN, Duy HungNGUYEN. 2021. Final Research Report of Plant Group for the NEF Bioecological Nature Conservation Project in Mountainous Region of North
Vietnam.

Author/Project

PHAM Van The, TRINH Ngoc Bon, PHAN Ke Loc, NGUYEN Van Dat, VU

team

Thuy Duong, VU Dinh Toan, NGUYEN Sinh Khang, NGUYEN Duy Hung

Date

December 2021

Reviewed by:
Project

Nagao Natural Environment Foundation, Japan

Funding
Copyright© Authors, Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental
Studies (VNU-CRES), Nagao Natural Environment Foundation (NEF)

Cover photo

Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz. © Pham Van The

1

Acronyms
a.s.l.

Above sea level

CITES

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild
Fauna and Flora

CRES

Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies

DARD

Department of Agriculture and Rural Development

IUCN

Red List of International Union for Conservation of Nature

MARD

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development

MOST

Ministry of Science and Technology

NEF

Nagao Natural Environment FoundationNP

National ParkNR

Nature Reserve

SHCA

Species and Habitat Conservation Area

VAST

Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology

VNRDB

Red Data Book of Vietnam (2007)2

Table of Contents
Acronyms ...............................................................................................................................2
Table of content................................... エラー! ブックマークが定義されていません。3
I. GENERAL INFORMATION ...........................................................................................54
1.1. Group name and names of all members ...................................................................54
1.2. Reporting person(s) ..................................................................................................54
1.3. Purpose .....................................................................................................................54
1.4. Objectives .................................................................................................................65
1.5. Reporting period .......................................................................................................65
II. PROGRESS TO DATE ...................................................................................................76
2.1 Summary ....................................................................................................................76
2.2 Results of literature review ........................................................................................87
2.2.1. Cham Chu NR, Tuyen Quang Province ............................................................87
2.2.2. Bac Me NR, Ha Giang Province .......................................................................87
2.2.3. Phia Oac-Phia Den NP, Cao Bang Province ...................................................109
2.2.4. Nam Xuan Lac SHCA, Bac Kan Province ......................................................109
2.3 Materials and methods ...........................................................................................1110
2.3.1. Study time and sites .......................................................................................1110
2.3.2. Line transects survey design ..........................................................................1413
2.3.3. Plots survey design ........................................................................................1615
2.3.4. Plant species identification ............................................................................1817
2.4 Results and Discussion ..........................................................................................1817
2.4.1. Taxa diversity ................................................................................................1817
2.4.2. Life form diversity .........................................................................................2928
2.4.3. Plant resources ...............................................................................................3231
2.4.4. Species distribution along gradient elevation by plot study ..........................3534
2.4.5. Assessment of conservation status ................................................................4645
2.4.6. Linkage with other groups .............................................................................5049
2.5. Threats to the vegetation and flora in the study areas. .....................................5049
2.6. Recommendation for flora diversity conservation in the study areas ..............5150
2.5 Publications and products ......................................................................................5251
2.5.1. Publications ...................................................................................................5251
2.5.2. Guideline ........................ エラー! ブックマークが定義されていません。51
2.5.3. Workshop and seminars . エラー! ブックマークが定義されていません。52
2.6 Literature cited .......................................................................................................5352

3

III. PROGRESS OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS .......................................................................57
IV. FINANCIAL REPORT..................................................................................................57
V. SELF-EVALUATION AND NECESSARY WORKS IN FUTURE .............................57
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................59
ANNEX ................................................................................................................................60
Annex 1. Detail of survey trips ........................................................................................60
Annex 2. List of plots with GPS sampling points ...........................................................63
Annex 3. Checklist of plant species .............................................................................6566
Annex 4. Assessment of conservation status ...........................................................144142
Annex 5. Some new species and new recorded species ..........................................150148
Annex 6. Some threadtened species in the study areas ...........................................154152
Annex 7. Some interesting conifers species in the study areas ...............................155153
Annex 8. Some interesting orchid species in the study areas ..................................156155
Annex 9. Some interesting Magnolia species in the study areas .............................157156
Annex 10. Some local activities were harmfully affected for vegetation and flora of thestudy areas .........................................................................................................................158157
Annex 11. Some activities of the field survey and scientific of the group ..............163162

4

I. GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1. Group name and names of all members
Group name

PLANTS

Affiliation / E-mailGroup leader

Dr. PHAM Van The

Ton Duc Thang University /phamvthe@gmail.com

Key researchers

MSc. TRINH Ngoc Bon

Silvicultural Research Institute /trinhngocbon85@gmail.com

Prof. Dr. PHAN Ke Loc

Hanoi University of Science /pkeloc@yahoo.com

Dr. NGUYEN Sinh Khang

Institute of Ecology and Biological
Resources / nskhang@gmail.com

Research

MSc. VU Thuy Duongassistants

Hanoi University of Science /vuthuyduong.xd@gmail.com

MSc. NGUYEN Van Dat

Vietnam National Museum of Nature /datvanvan@gmail.com

BSc. VU Dinh Toan

Hanoi University of Science/vudinhtoan_t61@hus.edu.vn

MSc. Nguyen Duy Hung

PhD Candidate at Vietnam National
Museum of Nature /bochung@gmail.com

1.2. Reporting person(s)Pham Van The, Trinh Ngoc Bon, Phan Ke Loc
1.3. Purpose
The purpose of the “Plants Group” is “Study on the flora and vegetation in northern
Vietnam for species inventory, sustainable development and utilization”. The surveys were
proposed to conduct in four protected areas including: 1) Cham Chu Nature Reserve (NR) of
Tuyen Quang; 2) Bac Me NR of Ha Giang; 3) Phia Oac-Phia Den National Park (NP) of Cao
Bang and; 4) Nam Xuan Lac Species and Habitat Conservation Area (SHCA) of Bac Kan
provinces51.4. Objectives- Diversity and distribution assessment of vascular plants in the study area.
- Diversity and distribution assessment of vascular plants along gradient elevation inlimestone mountains.
- Assessment on distribution and conservation status of rare and threatened, economic,
and medicine species for long-term biodiversity monitoring purpose. Especially focus on Cyathea,
Conifers, Magnolias, Orchids, Hoyas, Aspidistra groups.
- Training students including under and graduated students, and young researchers.
- Writing and publishing articles about the result which obtains from the project.
1.5. Reporting period
Three years: from 1 October 2018 to 30 September 2021

6

II. PROGRESS TO DATE
2.1 Summary
During the three years of the project, a total of 1769 species of 797 genera in 203 families
were recorded from four protected areas. They belong to four phyla including Magnoliophyta,
Polypodiophyta, Gnetophyta, and Pinophyta. Most of the plants belong to Magoliophyta with 1638
species in 728 genera and 167 families. The Pinophyta composes 10 species in nine genera andfive families. The area with the highest number of plant species is Cham Chu NR with 1,089
species, followed by Bac Me NR with 1037 species, Phia Oac – Phia Den NP with 822 species,
and Nam Xuan Lac SHCA with 774.
Ten families with species richest include Lamiaceae with 40 species (2.26 % of the total
recorded species), Malvaceae with 40 species (2.26%), Moraceae with 41 species (2.32%),
Asteraceae with 42 (2.37%), Lauraceae with 54 species (3.05%), Euphorbiaceae with 64 species(3.62%), Poaceae with 66 species (3.73%), Orchidaceae with 68 species (3.84%), Fabaceae with70 species (3.96%), and Rubiaceae with 74 (4.18%). Ten genera recorded with species richest in
the four study areas include Hedyotis with 11 species (0.62% of the total recorded species),
Dioscorea with 12 species (0.68%), Litsea with 12 species (0.68%), Symplocos with 12 species(0.68%), Begonia with 13 species (0.73%), Lithocarpus with 14 species (0.79%), Rubus with 14
species (0.79), Syzygium with 15 species (0.85%), Magnolia with 16 species (0.90%), and Ficus
with 29 species (1.64%).
Most species recorded are a woody tree with 644 species, followed by herb with 523 species,
shrub with 303 species, liana with 209 species, epiphyte (Epiph.) with 62 species, bambusoid(Bambu.) with 17 species, palm with 6 species, and aquatic with 2 species. In the four study areas,
the total of species could be used as medicine plant are 753 species, followed by woody plants
used for construction or furniture with 455 species, ornamental plants with 262 species, edible
plants with 223 species, animal food plants with 92 species, bioactive plants with 50 species, fiber
plants with 37 species and poisonous plant with 22 species.
Most species were found at around 1000 m a.s.l., the species reduced when elevation higher.
The plant species composition in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA is most similar to that of Bac Me NR and
Cham Chu NR. The species composition in Phia Oac – Phia Den NP is sometimes similar to thatof Nam Xuan Lac SHCA and Cham Chu NR.
A total of 169 species were listed for national and international conservation andmanagement priorities (Annex 4). Of which, 22 species were listed in IUCN Redlist of threatened
species (2018), 78 species were listed in Vietnam Red Data Book (MOST and VAST, 2007), and106 species were listed in Decree No. 06/2019/ND-CP of Vietnamese National Government, and35 species were listed in CITES 2007.
The group has published four articles, submitted three manuscripts, and completed a
guideline. On the other hand, two manuscripts in writing. In addition, four reports have beenpresented in workshops and seminars. For the education of young scientists, a BSc student
graduated from the project, a Ph.D. student benefited from improving on plant field survey
techniques and data collection. Two assistants were trained in field survey organization, and plant7

investigation skills on line-transect, and plot. On the other hand, eight staff of the Phia Oac – Phia
Den National Park were trained in “Biodiversity Investigation and Monitoring”.
2.2 Results of literature review
2.2.1. Cham Chu NR, Tuyen Quang Province
Cham Chu was established under Decision No. 1536/QĐ-UBND dated 21/09/2001 of thePeople's Committee of Tuyen Quang. The geographical coordinates of the NR from 22○14’17” to
22○21’307’’N, and from 104○53’27” to 105○14’16”E. The protected area with a total of 15,902.1
hectares is located in the five communes: Yen Thuan, Phu Luu in Ham Yen district, Ha Lang,
Trung Ha, and Hoa Phu in Chiem Hoa district. There are 29,703 persons belonging to 6,832
families of eight groups people living in the Cham Chu NR. The most group of people are Tay
with about 15,522 persons, Dao with 7,343 persons, and Kinh with 4,749 persons. Almost local
people are living based on agriculture and forestry.
According to the People's Committee of Tuyen Quang (2001), there were more than 1,500
plant species recorded in the Cham Chu NR. Of which, there were some threatened species suchas Hoàng đàn - Cupressus tonkinensis, Pơ mu - Fokienia hodginsii, Thông tre - Podocarpus
neriifolius, Nghiến - Burretiodendron hsienmu, Trai lý - Garcinia fragraeoides, Gù hương Cinnamomum parthenoxylon, Chò chỉ - Parashorea chinensis. The planning report of the
Department of Agriculture and Rural Development of Tuyen Quang Province (DARD Tuyen
Quang, 2014) reported 906 plant species belonging to 137 families from Cham Chu NR.
According to Nguyen Trung Thanh & Chu Thai Ha (2009), Cham Chu NR was composed
about 747 plant species. A total of 443 medicinal plant species were recorded in Cham Chu Nature
Reserve Area belonging to 325 genera and 120 families (Pham Thi Oanh et al. 2018). Most of the
medicinal plant species in Cham Chu Nature Reserve Area are Angiosperms with 425 species(95.94%) (360 species of Dicotyledonae, 65 species of Monocotyledonae), 6 species belong to
the Gymnosperms (1.35%), 10 species are Polypodiophyta (2.26%), Psilotophyta andLycopodiophyta are only one species (0.23%). The richest 3 families are Euphorbiaceae with 22(4.97%) species, Rubiaceae with 17 (3.83%) species, and Asteraceae ranks third, with 16 (3.61%)
species, respectively. In 2017, a newly recorded species, Ficus squamosa was reported from Cham
Chu NR (Pham Thi Oanh et al. 2017)
2.2.2. Bac Me NR, Ha Giang Province
Bac Me NR was established under Decision No. 648/QD-UBND dated November 24, 1994,
of the People's Committee of Ha Giang province with a total natural area of 9,016.3 hectares. The
Nature Reserve is located in the three communes: Lac Nong, Minh Ngoc, and Thuong Tan in Bac
Me district. The geographical coordinates according to VN2000 of the protected area are from
22○38’59” to 22○45’47’’N, and from 105○07’40” to 105○16’35”E.
The limestone karst area in Bac Me Nature Reserve is the distribution of rare flora species
such as Dacrycarpus imbricatus, Podocarpus neriifolius (Phan et al. 2007). According to Vu AnhTai (2014), 2,890 species of plants have been recorded in Ha Giang province. Of which, 157
species were listed in the Vietnam Red Book 2007 and 137 species in the IUCN Red List.

8

In the planning report of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development of Ha
Giang Province (DARD Ha Giang, 2016), the types of natural vegetation here include:a) Closed tropical evergreen rain forest ≤700mb) Tropical evergreen closed forest on limestone ≤700mc) Closed sub-tropical evergreen rain forests on low mountains ≥700md) Subtropical evergreen closed forest on limestone ≥700me) Secondary recovered on deforested landf) Rehabilitated soil forest on limestoneg) The secondary of bamboo and mixed wood – bamboo foresth) Grass, shrubs and scattered trees vegetation
According to the DARD Ha Giang (2016), 626 higher plant species were recorded for the
Natural Reserve (Table 1Table 1)
Table 1. Total number of higher plant species were recorded by DARD Ha Giang (2016)
No.

Clade

No.
of familyNo.
of generaNo.
of species

1

Lycopodiophyta

2

2

5

2

Esquisetophyta

1

1

1

3

Polypodiophyta

17

31

51

4

Pinophyta

6

6

8

5

Magnoliophyta

115

348

561

-

Magnoliopsida

97

288

443

-

Liliopsida

18

60

118

141

388

626

Total

However, scientific publications on the flora of Bac Me are still very few, while there havebeen those of neighboring areas such as the flora of Phong Quang Nature Reserve (Hoang et al.
2012), orchid species in Bat Dai Son Nature Reserve (Pham et al. 2007), endangered plant species
in Dong Van Plateau or Ha Giang province (Nguyen et al. 2009, Tai & Thin 2014), or the diversityof conifers and flora of Ha Giang province (Nguyen et al. 2007a, b, c).
Pressure on plant diversity and conservation in Bac Me Nature Reserve includes illegal
logging and collecting non-timber forest products, and land clearing for agricultural production in
the buffer zone.

92.2.3. Phia Oac-Phia Den NP, Cao Bang Province
Phia Oac - Phia Den National Park was established under Decision No. 57/QD-TTg of thePrime Minister, signed on January 11, 2018. The special mission is the conservation of 90
threatened plant species. Phia Oac - Phia Den National Park has a total natural area of 10,593.5
hectares in 5 communes, Thanh Cong, Quang Thanh, Phan Thanh, Hung Dao, and Tinh Tuc townof Nguyen Binh district, Cao Bang province.
According to Tran et al. (2014), there were 33 plant species identified as endangered in the
National Park, of which 8 species are on the IUCN Red List 2011 and 16 species are listed in
Decree 32/2006/ND-CP dated 30/06/2006. Among them were some conservation priority species
such as Xanthocyparis vietnamensis, Paphiopedilum emersonii, Exentrodendron tonkinensis, andAnoectochilus setaceus. Of the total 9 species of gymnosperm recorded for Cao Bang, only two
species, Podocarpus neriifolius, and Amentotaxus argotaenia were recorded for the national park,
while 7 other species were distributed in the other karst areas. (Phan et al. 2007). Our field studies
done here so far show that at least 278 species have been recorded in this area. Synthesizing all
studies, flora Phia Oac has listed 1197 species belonging to 677 genera, and 177 families of 5
Clades higher vascular flora (Le et al. 2012). According to the Cao Bang Department ofAgriculture and Rural Development (DARD Cao Bang, 2015), the flora of Phia Oac - Phia Den
National Park consists of 1123 species belonging to 199 families, of which 70 species are listed in
the 2007 Vietnam Red Book as showed in Table 2Table 2:

Table 2. Total number of plant species were recorded by DARD Cao Bang (2015)
Vietnamese nameScientific name

NumberNgành khuyết lá thông

Psilotophyta

1

Ngành thông đất

Licopdiophyta

6

Ngành mộc tặc

Equisetophyta

1

Ngành Dương xỉ

Polypodiophyta

131

Ngành hạt trầnPinophyta

10Ngành ngọc lan

Magnoliophyta

974

There is little knowledge about the flora of the NP which may contain many undiscovered
plant species. For example, a new species of Oreocharis caobangensis was recently published forscience in this area (Van Do et al. 2017). However, conservation activities here also face manydifficulties such as mineral extraction, and forestry agriculture.
2.2.4. Nam Xuan Lac SHCA, Bac Kan Province
Nam Xuan Lac SHCA was approved by the People's Committee of Bac Kan province inDecision No. 342/QD-UB dated March 17, 2004, with a total natural area of 1,788 hectares,10located on the two Na Da and Ban Khang villages, Xuan Lac commune, Cho Don district, Bac
Kan province.
Recent studies in the SHCA have identified 512 plant species belonging to 352 genera, 115
families, and 4 phyla as follows: Lycopodiophyta, Polypodiophyta, Pinophyta, and Magnoliophyta(Nguyen et al. 2011). Of these, 30 species of threatened plants were listed in the Vietnam Red
Book 2007 (Nguyen et al. 2011). Although this area is small, it also contains high values of
biodiversity. In previous field investigations and reports, many rare and rare species of orchids andconifers have been recorded (Phan et al. 2013). In 2017, a new species, Ardisia phankelociana
was described in this area (Hu et al. 2017). The medicinal plant species in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
are diverse and abundant. According to one report, 458 species of medicinal plants, belonging to
345 genera, and 132 families of four phyla have been recorded (Nguyen 2014).
Even so, the botanical studies in this area are still scanty. Research on conservation status
and threats to endangered plant species in this area should be conducted. To do this, the researchmethod that can be used according to Hoang has been used in the vicinity of Ba Be National Park(2010).
2.3 Materials and methods
Give a clear description of materials, or subjects, including dates and locations (e.g., nameof the study area/sites, physical and biological features, latitude and longitude, map, etc.) of fieldsurveys and laboratory works, etc., together with the methods applied.
2.3.1. Study time and sites
The project was conducted for three years from 01 October 2018 to 30 September 2021 in
Cham Chu NR – Tuyen Quang Province, Bac Me NR – Ha Giang Province, Phia Oac – Phia Den
NP – Cao Bang Province, and Nam Xuan Lac SHCA – Bac Kan Province (Fig. 1-4). The final
report was written from October to December 2021.

11

Figure 1. The map of Cham Chu NR in Tuyen Quang Province (provided by GIS Group)

Figure 2. The map of Bac Me NR in Ha Giang Province (provided by GIS Group)12Figure 3. The map of Phia Oac - Phia Den NP in Cao Bang Province(provided by GIS Group)

Figure 4. The map of Nam Xuan Lac SHCA in Bac Can Province (provided by GIS Group)13

2.3.2. Line transects survey design
Vegetation types for the study area were preliminary identified based on provided map of
the Nature Reserve Management Departments. Each habitat was surveyed at least once, bytransects of at least 500m long following existing survey tracks folowing Loya (1978) andBuckland et al. (2007). A total of eghth field surveys were conducted during three years study(Annex 1). Photographs were taken and specimens were collected if required for later
identification (Figure 10Figure 10). The detail of line transect surveys were shown in Figuges 59.

Figure 5. Lines transect survey in Cham Chu NR

14

Figure 6. The line transects and plots studied in Bac Me NR

Figure 7. The line transects and plots studied in Bac Me NR

15

Figure 8. The line transects and plots studied in Phia Oac - Phia Den NP

Figure 9. The line transects and plots studied in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
2.3.3. Plots survey design
Eight field trips were carried out at elevation range 331–1,914 m a.s.l. from 2018 to 2021.
Because of stiff mountains, vertical line transects surveys were established along to trail to the top.
A total of fifty-four plots (10 × 10 m) were made along line transects survey, of which, eight plotsin Nam Xuan Lac SHCA were arranged at elevation of 717 – 1,067 m a.s.l., 11 plots in Cham Chu
NR were set at elevation of 645 – 1,116 m a.s.l., 16 plots in Phia Oac - Phia Den NP were arranged
at elevation of 1,145 – 1,914 m a.s.l., and 19 plots in Bac Me NR were arranged at elevation of16

331 – 1,204 m a.s.l. The size of the plot has been used in several investigations of plant diversity(Cottam and Curtis 1956; Lu et al. 2004; Shrestha and Vetaas 2009; Manish et al. 2016). The
distance between plots is at least 500 m, and the elevation distance is 100 m. In each plot, allspecies and individuals of the vascular plants were measured after subdividing them into four
subplots just to make it easy to count. Herbarium samples were collected at least one for each for
future record and documentation. All species that occurred inside the plot were identified in thefield with the help of the local people as well as the author's identification knowledge. Later,
confirmed identification was made in the Vietnamese Academy of Forest Science (VAFS
herbarium, consultation with experts (Annex 2, Figures 5-9, Figure 11Figure 11).

Figure 10. The recording form for each plant species in line transect survey

17

Figure 11. The recording forms for each plant species in the plot survey
2.3.4. Plant species identification
Collection and fixing specimen procedures followed the usual procedures for botanicalspecimens (Liesner, 1995; Maden, 2004). Plant species were preliminarily identified in the forestand checked in the laboratory through taken photos. Voucher specimens were deposited at the
Herbaria of the VNU Hanoi University of Science (HNU), and the Vietnamese Academy of Forest
Sciences (VAFS) (acronyms according to Thiers, 2015). Species were identified using somespecific literature (such as “Flora of Vietnam” (Pham, 1999, 2000, 2003), “Flora of China”(multiple volumes) to identify plant species; Using “National Red Data Book” (2007),
Government Decree No. 06/2019/ND-CP on management regulations of forest precious, rare andendangered species, and “IUCN Redlist” (2018) to determine threatened species; some literature
to the identification of endemic, economic or medicine species (Do 2004). The system of plant
species classification followed “Angiosperm Phylogeny Group” APG IV (2016). All the scientificnames were nomenclature checked according to the Shenzen code of the International Association
for Plant Taxonomy (Turland et al., 2018) together with online consultation from World Flora
Online, The Plant List, and International Plant Names Index websites.
2.4 Results and Discussion
2.4.1. Taxa diversity
During the three years of the project, a total of 1769 species of 797 genera in 203 families
were recorded from four protected areas (Annex 3, Table 3Table 3, Figure 12Figure 12). They
belong to four phyla including Magnoliophyta, Polypodiophyta, Gnetophyta, and Pinophyta. Mostof the plants belong to Magoliophyta with 1638 species in 728 genera and 167 families. The
Pinophyta composes 10 species in nine genera and five families.
Table 3. Total species, genera, and families recorded in four protected areas
Phylum Magnoliophyta Polypodiophyta Gnetophyta Pinophyta Total
Family

167

30

1

5

203

Genus

728

59

1

9

797

Species

1638

119

2

10

1769

The area with the highest number of plant species is Cham Chu NR with 1,089 species,
followed by Bac Me NR with 1037 species, Phia Oac – Phia Den NP with 822 species, and Nam

18

Xuan Lac SHCA with 774 (Figure 12Figure 12). Ten families with species richest include
Lamiaceae with 40 species (2.26 % of the total recorded species), Malvaceae with 40 species(2.26%), Moraceae with 41 species (2.32%), Asteraceae with 42 (2.37%), Lauraceae with 54
species (3.05%), Euphorbiaceae with 64 species (3.62%), Poaceae with 66 species (3.73%),
Orchidaceae with 68 species (3.84%), Fabaceae with 70 species (3.96%), and Rubiaceae with 74(4.18%) (Figure 13Figure 13).
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Cham Chu NR

Bac Me NR

Phia Oac - Phia
Den NP

Families

GeneraNam Xuan Lac
SHCA

Total

SpeciesFigure 12. Number of species, genera and families recorded in study areas

Rubiaceae

74

Fabaceae70

3.96

Orchidaceae

68

3.84

Poaceae66

3.73

Euphorbiaceae

64

3.62

Lauraceae

4.18

54

3.05

Asteraceae

42

2.37

Moraceae41

2.32

Malvaceae

40

2.26

Lamiaceae

40

2.26

0

10

20

30

Species number

40

50

60

70

80

90

Species percentage

Figure 13. Ten families with species richest in four study areas
Ten genera recorded with species richest in the four study areas include Hedyotis with 11
species (0.62% of the total recorded species), Dioscorea with 12 species (0.68%), Litsea with 12
species (0.68%), Symplocos with 12 species (0.68%), Begonia with 13 species (0.73%),
Lithocarpus with 14 species (0.79%), Rubus with 14 species (0.79), Syzygium with 15 species(0.85%), Magnolia with 16 species (0.90%), and Ficus with 29 species (1.64%) (Figure 14Figure
14).

19

Ficus29

Magnolia

16

Syzygium

15

1.64
0.90
0.85

Rubus

14

0.79

Lithocarpus

14

0.79

Begonia13

Symplocos

12

0.68

Litsea12

0.68

Dioscorea

12

Hedyotis

11
0

0.73

0.68
0.62

5

10

15

Species number

20

25

30

35

Species percentage

Figure 14. Ten genera with species richest in four study areas
2.4.1.1. Cham Chu Nature Reserve
A total of 1089 species of vascular plant belonging to 608 genera, 159 families, and fourphyla have been recorded in the Cham Chu NR (Annex 3). The most species-rich phylum is
Angiospermae with 995 recorded species (92.56% of the total obtained species). Following this,Polypodiophyta is represented by 84 species (7.71% of the total species) in 43 genera and 23
families, Pinophyta contains 8 species (0.92% of the total species), and Pinophyta composes 2
species (0.09% of the total) (Table 4Table 4).
Table 4. Species, genus, family number, and diverse percentage by phylum in the Cham Chu
NR
FamilySpecies

Genus

PhylumPolypodiophyta
Gnetophyta
Pinophyta
Magnoliophyta
Total

Number%Number%Number

%

23
1
5
130
159

14.47
0.63
3.14
81.76
100.00

43
1
8
556
608

7.07
0.16
1.32
91.45
100.00

84
2
8
995
1089

7.71
0.09
0.92
92.56
100.00

The top 10 species-richest families recorded represents 33.52% of the total species
obtained. They are Fabaceae (5.05% species of the total species), Rubiaceae (4.78%),
Euphorbiaceae (4.59%), Lauraceae (3.49%), Moraceae (2.94%), Asteraceae (2.75%), Poaceae(2.66%), Malvaceae (2.57%), Lamiaceae (2.39%) and Orchidaceae (2.3%) (Figure 15Figure 15).

20

Orchidaceae

25

2.3

Lamiaceae

26

2.39

Malvaceae

28

2.57

Poaceae29

2.66

Asteraceae

30

2.75

Moraceae

32

Lauraceae

2.94
38

3.49

Euphorbiaceae

50

Rubiaceae

52

Fabaceae

55
0

10

20

4.59
4.78
5.05
30

Species number

40

50

60

70

Species percentage

Figure 15. The most 10 species-richest families recorded in the Cham Chu NR
This 1089 recorded species represents 10.52% of the total number of 10350 Vietnamese
vascular plant species, 26.95% of the total number of 2256 Vietnamese genera, and 52.13% of thetotal number of 305 Vietnamese families (Phan, 1998; Averyanov et al., 2003).
2.4.1.2. Bac Me Nature Reserve
Through two field surveys in July and December 2019, the flora of Bac Me NR has
recognized about 1037 species of 576 genera of 140 families. Of which, there are 1023
angiosperms, ten gymnosperms, and four ferns (Annex 3). There are eight conifers, nine magnolias,
and 39 orchids species distributed in the NR.
Ten families with the species richest compose a total of 375 species (36.16%). The highest
species richness is Fabaceae with 55 species (5.3%), followed by Euphorbiaceae with 51 species(4.92%), Rubiaceae with 47 species (4.53%), Orchidaceae with 39 species (3.76%), Lauraceae
with 37 species (3.57%), Moraceae with 32 species (3.09%), Poaceae and Asteraceae with equal
30 species (2.89% of each), Asteraceae with 30 species (2.89%), Malvaceae with 28 species (2.7),
and Lamiaceae with 26 species (2.51%) (Figure 16Figure 16).
Fourteen genera with species richest compose a total of 111 species (10.74%). The mostgenera are Ficus with 21 species (2.03%), Litsea with 9 species (0.87%), Begonia and Bauhiniawith equal 8 species (0.77% of each), five genera Dendrobium, Elastostema, Diospyros, Magnolia,
and Dioscorea with equal 7 species (0.68% of each), five genera Polygonum, Hedyotis, Rubus,
Syzygium, and Symplocos with equal 6 species (0.58% of each) (Figure 17Figure 17).

21

Figure 16. Ten families with species richest at Bac Me NR

Figure 17. Fourteen genera with species richest at Bac Me NR
This 1037 recorded species represents 10.02% of the total number of 10350 vascular plant
species in Vietnam; 576 genera represent 25.53% of the total number of 2256 genera in Vietnam;
and 140 families represent 40% of the total number of 305 families in Vietnamese (Phan, 1998;

22

Averyanov el at., 2003). In the comparison with the whole flora of Ha Giang, the result shows
35.88% of the total number of 2890 vascular species, 51.57% of the total number of 1117 genera,
and 73.88% of the total number of 190 families known to occur in Ha Giang province (Vu, 2014).
According to a recent report by DARD Ha Giang (2016), our results are much higher in species,and genera numbers. This report has presented 165.65 % in the total of 626 previous recorded
species, 148.45% in the total 388 genera, and 99.29% in the total 141 families (Figure 18Figure
18).
12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
This study

VietnamSpecies

Ha Giang
GeneraDARDHG

FamilyFigure 18. Number of recorded species, genera, and families of Bac Me NR relative to anotherreference
There were six conifer species recorded for the NR including Cupressus vietnamensis,
Calocedrus rupestris (Cupressaceae), Pinus fenzeliana (Pinaceae), Dacrycarpus imbricatus,
Nageia fleuryi, Podocapus neriifolius (Podocarpaceae). This result is higher than the report ofPhan et al. (2007) which recorded only two species including Dacrycarpus imbricatus, andPodocarpus neriifolius. This report also presents a half number of the total Ha Giang conifer
species (Farjon et al. 2002, Nguyen et al. 2007a).
In the 38 orchid species found in the NR, three Slipper Orchids including Paphiopedilum
helenae, P. hirsutissimum, P. malipoense were recorded. These species are always hunted byOrchid collectors. In addition, a new species, Begonia bacmeensis V.T.Pham & C.W.Lin (Phamet al. 2019), and a newly recorded species, Hoya vangviengiensis Rodda & Simonsson were
described from the limestone forest of Bac Me NR.
In the aspect of plant form diversity, the herbaceous species contribute a very high numberof total species in the flora. As result, the herbaceous presents 32.5%, which high percentage thatis typical in forest ecosystems (Whigham, 2004; Gilliam, 2007). The highest percentage of species
are trees which contribute 37.51% of the total recorded species. Woody trees play a very importantrole in the movements and diet of wild animals (Nadler et al. 2003).

23

2.4.1.3. Phia Oac – Phia Den National Park
A total of 822 species belonging to 535 genera of 171 families were recorded in Phia Oac– Phia Den NP. Of which, there are 57 Polypodiophyta, one species of Pinophyta, one species of
Gnetophyta, and 763 species of Magnoliophyta (Annex 3).
Ten species-richest families compose a total of 267 species (equal to 32.48%). The
highest species richness family is Poaceae with 39 species (4.74%), followed by Euphorbiaceae
with 34 species (4.14%), Rubiaceae with 32 species (3.89%), Rosaceae and Lauraceae with equal
29 species (3.53% of each), Lauraceae with 29 species (3.53%), Fabaceae with 27 species (3.28%),
Asteraceae with 21 species (2.55%), Orchidaceae and Lamiaceae equal with 19 species (2.31% ofeach) and Moraceae with 18 species (2.19%) (Figure 19Figure 19).
Ten species-richest genera compose a total of 76 species (equal to 9.25%). The highest
species richness genus Ficus with 11 species (equal to 1.34%), followed by Symplocos and Rubus
with equal 10 species (1.22% of each), Lithocarpus with eight species (0.97%), Hedyotis withseven species (0.85%), five genera including Cyperus, Magnolia, Prunus, Rhododendron, andSolanum with equal six species (0.73% of each) (Figure 20Figure 20).

Poaceae39

Euphorbiaceae

34

Rubiaceae

32

4.7
4.1
3.9

Rosaceae29

3.5

Lauraceae

29

3.5

Fabaceae27

3.3

Asteraceae

21

Orchidaceae

19

2.3

Lamiaceae

19

2.3

Moraceae

18

2.2

10

20

0

2.6

Species number

30

40

Species percentage

Figure 19. Ten species richest families in Phia Oac - Phia Den NP

2450

Ficus11

1.3

Symplocos

10

1.2

Rubus

10

1.2

Lithocarpus

8

Hedyotis

1.0

7

0.9

Solanum

6

0.7

Rhododendron

6

0.7

Prunus6

0.7

Magnolia

60.7Cyperus

6

0.7

0

2

4

6

Species number

8

10

12

14

Species percentage

Figure 20. Ten species richest genera in Phia Oac - Phia Den NP
According to previous studies, total plant species were recorded in Phia Oac – Phia Den
NP nearly 1200 species belonging to around 677 genera, and 177 to 199 families (Le et al. 2012,
DARD Cao Bang 2015). This study is much smaller in species and genera number and is more orless similar in family number (Figure 21Figure 21). With a record of 822 species, 535 genera,
and 171 families, the results represent 74.18% species, 78.91% genera, and 85.93% families whencompare with the most recent report by DARD Cao Bang 2015.

1400
1197

1123

1200
1000

833
800

678

677

535

600
400
200

177

199

Le et al. 2012DARDCB, 20151710FamilyGeneraThis study

SpeciesFigure 21. Number of recorded species, genera, and families of Phia Oac – Phia Den comparedwith previous studies
According to DARDCB 2015, there were five Gymnospermae families including
Cycadaceae, Pinaceae, Podocarpaceae, and Taxaceae with 10 species, but this study only records
one species of Podocarpaceae (Podocarpus neriifosius) and one species of Gnetaceae (Gnetum
montanum). The field surveys also found eight species of Magnoliaceae, similar to previous

25

reports. The results of this study showed that 19 species of Orchidaceae were found, whereas
DARDCB 2015 recorded 34 species. Some rare Orchid species were not found in the study areasuch as Cymbidium giganteum, Dendrobium fimbriatum, D. crepidatum, and D. lindleyi. These
results may depend on our limited field survey study time or on some species that have disappearedin the National Park.
On the other hand, this study found two new record species for the flora of Vietnam,
Aristolochia austroyunnanensis S.M.Hwang (Aristolochiaceae) and Cynanchum officinale(Hemsl.) Tsiang & H.T.Zhang (Apocynaceae) (Annex 5).
2.4.1.4. Nam Xuan Lac Species and Habitat Conservation Area
A total of 774 species belonging to 521 genera of 150 families were recorded in Nam Xuan
Lac SHCA. Among them, there are one species of Psilotophyta, two species of Lycopodiophyta,
32 species of Polypodiophyta, five species of Gymnospermae, and 734 species of Magnoliophyta(Figures 22-24, Annex 3).
Ten species-richest families compose a total of 272 species (equal to 35.15%). The highest
species richness family is Rubiaceae with 38 species (4.91%), followed by Euphorbiaceae with 35
species (4.52%), Fabaceae with 31 species (4.01%), Orchidaceae with 30 species (3.88%),
Moraceae with 29 species (3.75%), Poaceae with 24 species (3.1%), Malvaceae with 23 species(2.97%), Asteraceae and Lauraceae equal with 22 species (2.84% of each) and Urticaceae with 18
species (2.33%) (Figure 25Figure 25).
Eight species-richest genera compose a total of 60 species (equal to 7.77%). The highest
species richness genus is Ficus with 21 species (equal to 2.71%), followed by Syzygium with 8
species (1.03 %), Schefflera with 6 species (0.78 %), five genera includingDendrobium, Dioscorea,
Hedyotis, Litsea, Diospyros with equal five species (0.65% of each) (Figure 26Figure 26).

Lycopodiophyta
Angiospermae
94.8%

Psilotophyta
0.1%
Polypodiophyta
Gymnospermae

Figure 22. Species number by percentage among phylum

26

Psilotophyta
0.2%
Lycopodiophyta
Polypodiophyta
5.4%

Angiospermae
93.3%

Gymnospermae
0.8%

Figure 23. Genera number by percentage among phylum

Psilotophyta
0.7%
Angiospermae
83.3%

Lycopodiophyta
1.3%
Polypodiophyta
12.7%
Gymnospermae
2.0%

Figure 24. Families number by percentage among phylum

Rubiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Fabaceae
Orchidaceae
Moraceae
Poaceae
Malvaceae
Lauraceae
Asteraceae
Urticaceae
010Species number

20

30

40

50

Species percentage

Figure 25. Ten species-richest families in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA

27

Ficus
Syzygium
Schefflera
Dendrobium
Dioscorea
Hedyotis
LitseaDiospyros
05Species number

10

15

20

25

Species percentage

Figure 26. Eight species-richest genera in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
According to previous studies, total plant species were recorded in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
about 512 species belonging to around 352 genera of 115 families (Nguyen et al. 2011). In thisresearch, the number of species is higher with 774 species belonging to 521 genera of 150 families.
The new recorded for the study area included about 262 species, 169 genera, and 35 families.
On the other hand, this research could not find some rare species such as Cinnamomum
balansae, Chukrasia tabularis, Fibraurea tinctoria, Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Table 5Table
5). Some species may be extinct in the wild of the SHCA including Pinus fenzeliana, Balanophora
cucphuongensis, Panax stipuleanatus, Stephania dielsiana, Tinospora sagittata, Kadsura
coccinea, Camellia hamyenensis (Table 5Table 5).
Table 5. Some rare species could not find in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
Araliaceae

Panax stipuleanatus Tsai & Feng

Balanophoraceae

Balanophora cucphuongensis N. T. Ban

Balanophoraceae

Balanophora latisepala (Tiegh.) Lecomte

Berberidaceae

Mahonia nepalensis DC.

Berberidaceae

Podophyllum versipelle Hance

Campanulaceae

Codonopsis javanica (Blume) Hook. f. & Thoms

Lauraceae

Cinnamomum balansae Lecomte

Meliaceae

Chukrasia tabularis A.Juss.

Menispermaceae

Fibraurea tinctoria Lour

Menispermaceae

Stephania dielsiana Y. C. Wu

28

Menispermaceae

Tinospora sagittata (Oliv.) Gagnep

Orchidaceae

Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl.) Stein

Orchidaceae

Paphiopedilum malipoense S. C. Chen & Z. H. Tsi

Orchidaceae

Paphiopedilum micranthum T. Tang & F.T. Wang

Orchidaceae

Anoectochilus calcareus Aver

Pinaceae

Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.

Schisandraceae

Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A. C. Smith

Theaceae

Camellia hamyenensisM.Sealy

The total species number in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA found is the smallest when comparedwith Cham Chu NR, Bac Me NR, and Phia Oac – Phia Den NP. This happen could be this area issmallest in comparison with the other areas.
2.4.2. Life form diversity
Most species recorded are woody trees with 644 species, followed by herb with 523 species,
shrub with 303 species, liana with 209 species, epiphyte (Epiph.) with 62 species, bambusoid(Bambu.) with 17 species, palm with 6 species, and aquatic with 2 species (Figure 27Figure 27).
Tree

644

Herb

36.47

523

Shrub

29.61

303

Liana

17.16

209

Epiph.

62

11.83

3.51

Bambu. 17 0.96
Palm 6 0.34
Aquatic 2 0.11
0

100

200

300

Species number

400

500

600

700

800

Species percentage

Figure 27. Life form diversity of plant species in study areas
2.4.2.1. Cham Chu Nature Reserve
The woody trees in the Cham Chu NR show the highest diversity 36% (394 species) of thetotal recorded species. The second-highest percentage of 32% (350 species) is herbaceous plants.
To continue, shrubs with 18% (192 species), lianas with 11% (125 species), and epiphytes with
3% (28 species) (Figure 28Figure 28, Annex 3). The woody trees and herbaceous plant species

29recorded in the Cham Chu NR Forest show the highest diversity typical in forest ecosystems(Whigham, 2004; Gilliam, 2007).

Liana Epiphyte
11% 3%
Tree
36%
Shurb
18%

Herb
32%
Figure 28. The relative proportion of growth habits of plant species in the Cham Chu NR
2.4.2.2. Bac Me Nature Reserve
Of the 1037 plant species recorded in the study area, there are two aquatics form species(0.19%), four palms form species (0.39), eight bambusoids form species (0.77%), 29 epiphytes
form species (2.8%), 97 liana form species (9.35%), 167 shrubs form species (16.1%), 341 herbs
form species (32.88%), and 389 trees form species (37.51%), (Figure 29Figure 29).
Tree
Herb
Shrub
Liana
Epiphyte
Bambusoid
Palm
Aquatic
0

50

100

150

200

Species number

250

300

350

400

Species percentage

Figure 29. Plant form distribution of plant species in Bac Me NR

30

450

2.4.2.3. Phia Oac – Phia Den National ParkOf the 822 plant species recorded in the study area, there are eight life forms recorded.
Of which, 295 species (equal to 35.89% of the total) were recorded as woody trees form, 245
species (equal to 29.81% of the total) were recorded as herb form, 142 species (equal to 17.28%
of the total) were recorded as shrub form, 104 species (equal to 12.65% of the total) were recorded
as liana form, 14 species (equal to 1.7% of the total) were recorded as bambusoid form, 14 species(equal to 1.7% of the total) were recorded as epiphyte form, seven species (equal to 0.85% of thetotal) were recorded as palm form, and one species (equal to 0.12% of the total) was recorded as
aquatic form (Figure 30Figure 30).
Tree
Herb
Shurb
Liana
Bambusoid
Ephiphyte
Palm
Aquatic
0

50

100

150

Species number

200

250

300

350

Species percentage

Figure 30. Life form diversity of plant species in Phia Oac - Phia Den NP
2.4.2.4. Nam Xuan Lac Species and Habitat Conservation Area
Of the 774 plant species recorded in the study area, there are eight plant habits recorded.
Of which, 338 species (equal to 43.67% of the total) were recorded as Tree, 225 species (equal to29.07% of the total) were recorded as Herb, 102 species (equal to 13.18% of the total) wererecorded as shrub, 28 species (equal to 3.62% of the total) were recorded as Epiphyte, three species(equal to 0.39% of the total) were recorded as Aquatic, two species (equal to 0.26% of the total)
were recorded as Palm and two species (equal to 0.26% of the total) were recorded as Bambusoid(Figure 31Figure 31).

31

Tree
Herb
Vine
Shrub
Epiphyte
Aquatic
Palm
Bambusoid
0

100

200

Species number

300

400

Species percentage

Figure 31. Plant form diversity in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
Most of the plant species observed in the study area are woody trees and herbs with a totalof 72.74%, followed by vine and shrub species. The most epiphyte recorded are ferns and orchids.
The aquatic, palm, and bambusoid species were very few in the area, less than 1%. However, thisrecord concentrates on the species numbers, not on individuals. As our observation, all most plants
in the study area are shrubs, herbs, and vines.
2.4.3. Plant resources
In the four study areas, the total of species could be used as medicine plant are 753 species,
followed by woody plants used for construction or furniture with 455 species, ornamental plants
with 262 species, edible plants with 223 species, animal food plants with 92 species, bioactiveplants with 50 species, fiber plants with 37 species and poisonous plant with 22 species (Figure
32Figure 32).
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Anv

Bio

Edi

Med

Fib

Orn

Poi

Woo

Figure 32. Plant resource diversity in four study areas
Anvi – Animal foods, Bio – Bioactive plants, Edi – Edible plants, Med – Medicine plants,
Fib – Fiber plants, Orn – Ornamental plants, Poi – Poisonous plants, Woo – Woody plants used
for construction, furniture.

32

2.4.3.1. Cham Chu Nature Reserve
In the Cham Chu NR, the total of species could be used as medicine plant are 529 species,
followed by woody plants used for construction or furniture with 186 species, ornamental plants
with 164 species, edible plants with 147 species, animal food plants with 51 species, bioactiveplants with 37 species, fiber plants with 22 species and poisonous plant with 11 species (Figure
33Figure 33)
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Poi

Fib

Bio

Anv

Edi

Orn

Woo

Med

Figure 33. Plant resource diversity in the Cham Chu NR
2.4.3.2. Bac Me Nature Reserve
In the four study areas, the total of species could be used as medicine plant are 494 species,
followed by woody plants used for construction or furniture with 271 species, ornamental plants
with 147 species, edible plants with 139 species, animal food plants with 48 species, bioactiveplants with 35 species, fiber plants with 22 species and poisonous plant with 12 species (Figure
34Figure 34)
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Poi

Fib

Bio

Anv

Edi

Orn

Woo

Figure 34. Plant resource diversity in the Bac Me NR

33

Med

2.4.3.3. Phia Oac – Phia Den National ParkThe results show that most plants are used for medicinal (40.75%), followed byconstruction wood (29.08%), vegetable (11.8%), ornamental (10.95%), animal food (6.45%),
edible fruit (5.11%), and fiber (1.95%). Some species were recorded as biological activity (2.8%)
and poisonous plants (1.85%) (Figure 35Figure 35).
MED

40.75

CON

29.08

VEG

11.80

ORN

10.95

ANV

6.45

EDI

5.11

BIO

2.80

FIB

1.95

POI

1.58
0

50

100

150

200

Species number

250

300

350

400

Species percentage

Figure 35. Plant resource diversity in the Phia Oac - Phia Den NP
ANV – Animal vegetable, BIO - Biological activity plant, CON – Construction wood, EDI –Edible fruit, FIB – Fiber plant, MED – Medicine plant, ORN – Ornameltal plant, POI – Poisonous
plant, VEG – Vegetable.
As the result, up to 40.75% of recorded plant species are used as medicinal plants in the
study area. It is a similar ratio recorded by NIMM (2016) for the whole country of Vietnam.
Traditional medicine in Vietnam has a long history and plays an important role in many disease
prevention and treatment (Nguyen 2007; Vo 2012a, b; Do 2004; Do et al. 2006a, b; MoH 2017a,b). On the other hand, 29.08% of tree species that could be used for construction, making furniture,or making houses, play an important role for local people. Since many local people live based onforests, these plants are significant for their livelihood.

2.4.3.4. Nam Xuan Lac Species and Habitat Conservation Area
The results show that most plants are used for medicinal (447 species, equal to 57.75%),
followed by construction wood (201 species, 25.97%), ornamental plant (119 species, 15.37%),
vegetable (79 species, 6.46%), animal food (33 species, 4.26%), edible fruit (22 species, 2.84%),
and fiber plant (17 species, 2.2%). Some species were recorded as biological activity (33 species,
4.26%) and poisonous plants (6 species, 0.78%) (Figure 36Figure 36).

34

MED
CON
ORN
VEG
N/A
BIO
ANV
FRU
FIB
POI
0

100

200

Species number

300

400

500

Species percentage

Figure 36. The plant resource diversity in the Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
ANV – Animal vegetable, BIO - Biological activity plant, CON – Construction wood, FIB –Fiber plant, FRU – Edible fruit, MED – Medicine plant, ORN – Ornameltal plant, POI –Poisonous plant, VEG – Vegetable.
Most plants recorded in the study area could be used by local people. More than haft ofthem (57.75%) could be used as traditional medicine. This result is more or less similar to the
publication of Nguyen (2014), which study recorded 458 medicine plant species. The second
highest group belongs to trees for construction, which contained about 201 species. Since mosttrees in the limestone mountain-grown very slow because of hard conditions. The timber of thesetrees is very hard and good for construction.

2.4.4. Species distribution along gradient elevation by plot study
A total of 7,891 individuals belonging to 608 plant species were obtained in 54 plots (Figure
37Figure 37). These species were found distributed within 133 families and 365 genera. Amongthem, 351 species belonging to 232 genera of 95 families were recorded in Bac Me NR, 258 species
belonging to 196 genera of 91 families were recorded in Cham Chu NR, 208 species belonging to
159 genera of 94 families were recorded in Phia Oac-Phia Den NP, and 171 species belonging to
159 genera of 78 families were recorded in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA. The Bac Me NR in Ha Giang
Province is the richest family in terms of the number of species and genera.

35

700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
All areas

Bac Me NR
Families

Cham Chu NR
GeneraPhia Oac-Phia
Den NP

Nam Xuan Lac
SHCASpeciesFigure 37. The families, genera, and species found in four study areas by plot study
Most species were found at around 1000 m a.s.l., the species reduced when elevation higher(Figure 38Figure 38). The plant species composition in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA is most similar tothat of Bac Me NR and Cham Chu NR. The species composition in Phia Oac – Phia Den NP issometimes similar to that of Nam Xuan Lac SHCA and Cham Chu NR (Figure 39Figure 39).

36

Figure 38. Relationship between elevation and species richness. The fitted line is the significant
line after generalized.

37

Figure 39. Venn diagram of plant species occurred among four mountains. (BK = Nam Xuan Lac
NR, CB = Phia Oac – Phia Den NP, HG = Bac Me NR, TQ = Cham Chu NR)
2.4.4.1. Cham Chu Nature Reserve
According to the plot survey result, the dominant species at different altitudes in Cham Chu
NR are given in Table 6Table 6.
Table 6. The floristic composition of Cham Chu NR at different altitudes
Altitude
Forest type
Dominant/ common floral element
range (m)Aglaonema simplex Blume, Burretiodendron hsienmu W.Y.Chun& F.C.How, Cleidion spiciflorum Merr, Croton tiglium L.,
Diospyros buxifolia (Blume) Hiern, Gomphandra mollis Merr.,
Machilus thunbergii Sieb. & Zucc, Myxopyrum nervosum Blume,
Limestone
600-700
Neonauclea purpurea Merr., Nephelium cuspidatum Blume var.
mountainbassacense (Pierre) Leenh, Pandanus humilis Lour, Polyalthia lauii
Merr., Polyalthia parviflora Ridl., Rhaphidophora chevalieri
Gagnep, Salacia chinensis L., Sinosideroxylon bonii Aubr,
Sterculia lanceolata Cav.

38

700-800

Limestone
mountain

800-900

Limestone
mountain

900-1000

Limestone
mountain

10001100

Limestone
mountain

Abrus precatorius L., Aidia oxydonta Yamazaki, Anoectochilus
calcareus Aver., Asplenium nidus L., Cleidion spiciflorum Merr,
Diospyros buxifolia (Blume) Hiern, Diospyros susarticulata
Lecomte, Erythropalum scandens Blume, Euonymus forbesianus
Loes, Garcinia oblongifolia Champ. ex Benth., Gomphandra mollis
Merr., Hymenophyllum barbatum (Bosch) Baker, Ixora henryi
Levl., Maclura cochinchinensis Corn., Nephelium cuspidatum
Blume var. bassacense (Pierre) Leenh, Rothmannia eucodon (K.
Schum.) Bremek, Sarcosperma kachinense Exell, Syzygium levinei(Merr.) Merr. & Perry
Aglaia odorata Lour., Ardisia arborescens Wall. ex A.DC.,
Asplenium nidus L., Celtis tetrandra Roxb., Cleidion spiciflorum
Merr, Cryptocarya chingii Cheng, Diospyros morrisiana Hance,
Diospyros susarticulata Lecomte, Euonymus forbesianus Loes,
Garcinia gracilis Pierre, Justicia glomerulata Benoist, Lindera
spirei Kosterm. sec. Phamh, Machilus bonii Lecomte, Miliusa
sinensis Fin. & Gagnep., Nephelium cuspidatum Blume var.
bassacense (Pierre) Leenh, Rhaphidophora chevalieri Gagnep,
Rothmannia eucodon (K. Schum.) Bremek, Selaginella
chrysocaulos Spring, Tarenna attenuata Hutch., Tetrastigma
planicaule(Hook.) Gagnep.
Aeschynanthus acimunatus Wall. ex A. DC, Alphonsea
philastreana Pierre ex Finet & Gagnep., Ardisia silvestris Pit.,
Asplenium nidus L., Beilschmiedia percoriacea C.K. Allen,
Calanthe densiflora Lindl, Canthium umbellatum Wight,
Claoxylon longifolium (Blume) Endl. ex Hassk, Diospyros
susarticulata Lecomte, Ixora henryi Levl., Machilus bonii
Lecomte, Phoebe lanceolata (Wall. ex Nees) Nees, Polyalthia
parviflora Ridl., Pothos chinensis (Raf.) Merr, Strobilanthes
echinata Nees, Syzygium levinei (Merr.) Merr. & Perry,Tabernaemontana bovina Lour., Tectaria decurrens (C. Presl)
Copel.
Acer wilsonii Rehd, Aglaia duperreana Pierre, Alyxia pisiformis
Pierre ex Pitard, Bauhinia ornata var. balansae K. & S. Larsen,
Boeica porosa C. B. Clarke in A. DC, Canarium tramdenum Dai.
& Yakovl., Castanopsis formosana (Skan) Hayata, Dendropanax
chevalieri Merr., Disporum cantoniense (Lour.) Merr., Ficus
glaberrima Blume, Garcinia fragraeoides A.Chev., Gomphandra
quadrifida (Blume) Sleum, Lindera spirei Kosterm. sec. Phamh,
Machilus chinensis Hemsl., Mangifera foetida Lour.,Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum Stein, Pittosporum tetraspermum
Wight & Arn, Platycarya strobilacea Siebold & Zucc., Podocapus
neriifolius D.Don, Schefflera heptaphylla Frodin., Schefflera3911001200

Limestone
mountaintonkinensis R. Vig, Sinosideroxylon wigthianum Hook. & Arn,
Syzygium levinei (Merr.) Merr. & Perry, Tarenna attenuata Hutch.,
Tetradium glabrifolium (Champ. ex Benth.) T.G. Hartley
Castanopsis formosana (Skan) Hayata, Clausena indica Oliv,
Eriobotrya bengalensis (Roxb.) Hook. F, Ficus vasculosa Wall. ex
Miq., Garcinia fragraeoides A.Chev., Garcinia gracilis Pierre,
Helicia grandifolia H. Lec, Lithocarpus bonnetii (Hickel & A.
Camus) A. Camus, Machilus chinensis Hemsl., Myrsine affinis A.
DC., Ophiorrhiza japonica Blume, Platycarya strobilacea Siebold& Zucc, Podocapus neriifolius D.Don, Polygala wattersii Hance,
Polygonatum punctatum Royl, Schefflera heptaphylla Frodin.,Symplocos rigida Clarke, Viburnum lutescens Blume, Violaphilippica var. pseudojaponica (Nakai) Y.S.Chen

2.4.4.2. Bac Me Nature Reserve
According to the plot survey result, the dominant species at different altitudes in Bac Me NR
are given in Table 7Table 7.
Table 7. The floristic composition of Bac Me NR at different altitudes
Altituderange (m)Forest type

Dominant/ common floral element

300-400

Limestone
slope

in Tree: Burretiodendron hsienmu, Sterculia nobilis,
Glycosmis cymose, Meliosma fordii, Streblus ilicifolius.
Shrub: Cleistanthus sumatranus, C. tonkinensis, Dracaena
angustifolia, Glycosmis cymose, Walsura cochinchinensis.
Vine: Bauhinia scandens, Cryptolepis sinensis. Herb:
Calanthe herbacea, Carex thomsonii, Liparis petiolate,Peliosanthes teta. Regeneration: Alphonsea philastreana,
Celtis tetrandra, Cleidion spiciflorum, C. spiciflorum,
Diospyros mollis, Excoecaria cochinchinensis, Garcinia
fagraeoides,
Gironniera
subaequalis,
Gironniera
subaequalis, Miliusa balansae, Salacia chinensis, Sterculia
nobilis, Streblus ilicifolius, Strychnos axillaris.

500-600

Limestonevaley

in Tree: Aidia oxydonta, Burretiodendron hsienmu, Canarium
bengalense, Celtis philippensis, Diospyros brandisiana,
Drimycarpus racemosus, Ficus hispida var. badiostrigosa,
Linociera sp., Machilus oreophila, Pometia pinnata,
Radermachera ignea, Sloanea sinensis, Toona surenii.
Shurb: Antidesma ghaesembilla, Carallia brachiate,
Caryota mitis, Costus specionsus, Dracaena eliptica,40

Gomphandra quadrifida, Impatiens morsei, Leea bracteate,
Psychotria silvestris, Phyllagathis cavaleriei. Vine: Acacia
tonkinensis, Artabotrys hexapetalus, Calamus tetradactylus,
Dioscorea hispida, Erythropalum scandens, Illigera
celebica, Gnetum montanum, Lysionotus pauciflorus,
Pothoschinensis,
Tetrastigma
henryi.
Herb:
Amorphophallus tonkinesnis, Arisaema balansae, Calanthe
triplicata,Elastostema
lineolate,
Gymnopetalum
integrifolium, Ophiopogon latifolius, Piper bonii, P.
pendulispicum, Tacca chantrieri. Regeneration: Aglaia
spectabilis, Alseodaphne tonkinensis, Archidendronrobinsonii, Canarium bengalense, Caryodaphnopsis
poilanei, Celtis philippensis, Drimycarpus racemosus, Ficus
hispida var. badiostrigosa, Garcinia gracilis, Gomphandra
mollis, Litsea umbellata, Lithocarpus balansae, L.
fenestratus, Machilus oreophila, Miliusa balansae,
Polyalthia parviflora, Pometia pinnata, Pterospermum
argenteum, Rothmannia eucodon, Syzygium levinei,
Trevesia palmata.
600-700

Limestone
slope

in Tree:Dysoxylum
binectariferum,
Linocierasp.,
Pterospermum heterophyllum, Rothmannia eucodon,
Sapium sebiferum, Spondias lakonensis. Shurb: Brideliapierrei, Costus specionsus, racaena angustifolia, Justicia
glomerulata, Ornithoboea parishii, Psychotria montana.
Vine: Acacia coccinna, Artabotrys hexapetalus,
Erythropalum scandens, Gnetum montanum, Pothoschinensis, Salacia chinensis, Smilax ferox, Strychnos
axillaris, Tetrastigma beauvaisi. Herb: Acanthephippium
gougahensis, Aglaonema modestum, Begonia bacmeensis,
Liparis sp., Ophiopogon reptans, Pilea hookeriana.
Regeneration: Aglaia duperreana, A. odorata, Dimocarpus
fumatus, Diospyros susarticulata, Drimycarpus racemosus,
Dysoxylum binectariferum, Firmiana colorata, Garcinia
fagraeoides, G. oblongifolia, Linociera sp., Miliusa
balansae, Polyalthia thorelii, Rothmannia eucodon,
Sinosideroxylon bonii, Trevesia palmata.

700-800

Limestone
slope

in Tree: Bridelia pierrei, Burretiodendron hsienmu,
Dimocarpus fumatus, Dysoxylum binectariferum, Garcinia
fagraeoides, Garcinia gracilis, Gironniera subaequalis,
Machilus thunbergia, Nephelium cuspidatum var.
bassacense, Sapium sebiferum. Shurb: Didymocarpus bonii,

41

Dracaena angustifolia, Glyptopetalum harmandianum,
Justicia glomerulata, Maclura cochinchinensis, Mycetia
balansae, Pittosporum tetraspermum, Psychotria montana.
Vine: Artabotrys hexapetalus, Bauhinia coccinea, Clematis
buchaniana, Derris balansae, Hoya tamdaoensis, Hoya
vangviengiensis, Mussaenda glabra, Pothos chinensis,
Salacia chinensis, Smilax aspericaulis, Strychnos axillaris,
Tetrastigma beauvaisi, T. henryi, T. petelotii. Herb:
Amorphophallus coaetaneus, Begonia bacmeensis,
Elastostema balansae, Elastostema lineolate, Pholidota
longipes, Pilea hookeriana, Piper bonii. Regeneration:
Aglaia elaeagnoidea, Aidia cochinchinensis, A. oxydonta,
Burretiodendron hsienmu, Celtis tetrandra, Dimocarpus
fumatus, Diospyros susarticulata, Ficus hispida var.
badiostrigosa, Garcinia fagraeoides, G. gracilis,
Gironniera subaequalis, Linociera sp., Machilus thunbergii,
Rothmannia eucodon, Streblus tonkinensis.
800-900

Limestone
slope

in Tree: Aglaia elaeagnoidea, Deutzianthus tonkinensis,
Diospyros mollis, Garcinia gracilis, Machilus oreophila,
Mitrephora calcarea, Pterospermum truncatolobatum,
Sterculia lanceolata. Shurb: Antidesma montanum, Brideliapierrei, Euonymus forbesianus, Flacourtia indica,
Glochidion rubrum, Myrioneuron effusum, Myrioneuron
tonkinense, Pittosporum tetraspermum, Pittosporum
tetraspermum, Psychotria silvestris, Sauropus assimilis.
Vine: Aeschynanthus acimunatus, Bauhinia championii,
Calamus palustris, Clematis granulate, Gnetum montanum,
Lysionotus pauciflorus, Strychnos axillaris, Tetrastigma
planicaule, Uvaria petelotii. Herb: Amorphophallus
tonkinesnis, Arisaema balansae, Begonia bacmeensis, B.
caobangensis, Elastostema baviensis, Justicia glomerulata,
Pilea peploides, Piper bonii. Regeneration: Burretiodendronhsienmu, Aglaia odorata, Ardisia arborescens, Celtis
philippensis, Cinnamomum bejolghota, Clausena dunniana,
Dimocarpus fumatus, Diospyros mollis, Dysoxylum
binectariferum, Ficus hispida var. badiostrigosa, Ficus
obscura, Firmiana colorata, Garcinia gracilis, Machilus
oreophila, M. thunbergia, Polyalthia thorelii, Pometia
pinnata, Pterospermum truncatolobatum, Schefflera
heptaphylla, Sterculia parviflora, Trevesia palmata.

42

900-1000

Limestone
slope

in Tree: Aidia oxydonta, Artocarpus lakoocha, Dimocarpus
fumatus, Diospyros susarticulata. Shurb: Cayratia
geniculate, Clerodendrum gaudichaudii, Didymocarpus
bonii, Euonymus forbesianus, Flacourtia indica, Justicia
glomerulata, Myrioneuron tonkinense, Piper pendulispicum,
Psychotria silvestris, Rothmannia eucodon. Vine: Abrus
precatorius, Aeschynanthus acimunatus, Bauhinia coccinea,
Bauhinia ornata var. balansae, Clematis buchaniana, Derrisbalansae, Pothos repens, Salacia chinensis, Smilax ferox,
Strychnos axillaris, Tetrastigma petelotii. Herb: Begonia
caobangensis, Ferns. Regeneration: Aglaia elaeagnoidea,
Aidia cochinchinensis, Aidia oxydonta, Alpinia conchigera,
Ardisia arborescens, Beilschmiedia percoriacea, Clausena
dunniana,
Diospyros
susarticulata,
Drimycarpus
racemosus, Dysoxylum binectariferum, Garcinia gracilis,
Gomphandra quadrifida, Meliosma fordii, Polyalthia
thorelii, Sloanea tomentosa, Trevesia palmata.

In the limestone forest of Bac Me NR, the common tree species could be found from 300 to
900m including Burretiodendron hsienmu. Some tree species such as Sterculia nobilis, Glycosmis
cymose, Meliosma fordii, Streblus ilicifolius only distribute in low elevations (300-400m). The
tree species Artocarpus lakoocha is only distributed at high elevations (900-1000m). The tree
species Dimocarpus fumatus, Garcinia gracilis, Diospyros susarticulata were found at 500 to
1000m altidudes.
2.4.4.3. Phia Oac – Phia Den National Park
According to the 16 plots of survey results, the dominant species at different altitudes in
Phia Oac - Phia Den are given in Table 8Table 8.
Table 8. The floristic composition in Phia Oac - Phia Den at different altitudes
Altitude Forest type
range
(m)

Dominant/ common floral element

11001200

Alpinia globose, Ardisia crenata, Asplenium nidus, Carallia
lanceiefolia, Asplenium nidus, Carallia lanceiefolia,
Choerospondias axillaris, Diospyros morrisiana, Engelhardtia
spicata, Euodia lepta, Eurya acuminate, E. laotica, Glochidion
eriocarpum, Helicia cochinchinensis, Lasianthus eberhardii,
Linderabalansae,
Machilusodoratissima,
Piperpendulispicum, Pyrus pashia, Quercus myrsinifolia, Schefflera
heptaphylla, Schima noronhae, Toxicodendron succedanea

Broad-leaved
evergreen forest

43

12001300

Broad-leaved
evergreen forest

Blechnum orientale, Helicia grandifolia, Sinosideroxylon
bonii, Symplocos lancifolia

13001400

Broad-leaved
evergreen forest

Alpinia globose, Calanthe densiflora, Castanopsis chinensis,
Clethra faber, Elaeocarpus angustifolius, Gnetum montanum,
Impatiens sp., Lithocarpus vestitus, Macaranga henryi,
Machilus chinensis, Manglietia conifera, Manglietia dandyi,
Psychotria montana, Quercus myrsinifolia, Symplocos
lancifolia, Tetrastigma planicaule

14001500

Broad-leaved
evergreen forest

Acer flabellatum, Antrophyum callifolium, Machilus chinensis

15001600

Broad-leaved
evergreen forest

Antrophyum callifolium, Beilschmiedia percoriacea, Clethra
faberi, Lasianthus eberhardii, Phyllagathis tonkinensis, Pteriscretica, Randia spinose, Rhododendron fleuryi, Selaginella
chrysocaulos, Symplocos cambodiana

16001700

Broad-leaved
evergreen forest

Acer flabellatum, Actinodaphne pilosa, Aglaomorphacoronans, Aucuba japonica, Camellia caudate, Castanopsis
chinensis, Cinnamomum curvifolium, Cryptocarya chingii,
Cryptocarya hainanensis, Euonymus forbesianus, Eurya
acuminate, Ilex macrocarpa, Machilus chinensis, Magnolia
lanuginose, Quercus myrsinifolia, Rhododendron arboretum,R.
tanastylum,
Rhodoleia
championii,
Selaginella
chrysocaulos, Skimmia arborescens, Symplocos lancifolia,
Tectaria decurrens, Ternstroemia japonica

17001800

Broad-leaved
evergreen forest

Acer flabellatum, Aglaomorpha coronans, Alpinia
blepharocalyx, Antrophyum callifolium, Aucuba japonica,
Camellia caudate, Ficus septica, Fimbristylis sp., Lysionotus
pauciflorus, Machilus chinensis, Manglietia conifer, Primulina
swinglei,
Schefflera
ciliate,Symplocos
lancifolia,
Ternstroemia japonica

18001900

Broad-leaved
evergreen forest

Acer flabellatum, Aucuba japonica, Beilschmiedia fordii,
Blechnum orientale, Camellia caudate, Eurya acuminate,
Manglietia hainanensis, Ophiopogon reptans, Quercus
myrsinifolia, Randia spinose, Skimmia arborescens, Styrax
annamensis>1900

Broad-leaved
evergreen forest

Aucuba japonica, Manglietia conifera, Randia spinose,
Symplocos sp.

44

Some common species grow in low elevations from 1100 to 1400 m a.s.l such as Alpinia
globose, Helicia sp., Quercus myrsinifolia which indicate secondary forest. The species Symplocos
lancifolia could grow from 1200 to 1900 m a.s.l. Some common species could grow above 1400
m such as Acer flabellatum, Aucuba japonica, and Machilus chinensis. The species Eurya
acuminate commonly grow along with travel or road and could grow from 1100 to 1900 m a.s.l.
This species also indicates for secondary forest.
2.4.4.4. Nam Xuan Lac Species and Habitat Conservation Area
According to survey results from eight plots, the dominant species at different altitudes in
Nam Xuan Lac SHCA are given in Table 9Table 9.
Table 9. The floristic composition of Nam Xuan Lac SHCA at different altitudes
Altitude Forest type
range
(m)

Dominant/ common floral element

700800Broad-leaved
Arisaema balansae, Arisaema lihengianum, Asplenium nidus,
evergreen forest Burretiodendron hsienmu, Drynaria fortunei, Garcinia
on limestone
fragraeoides, Impatiens claviger, Leea bracteata, Lycianthes
biflora, Lysimachia petelotii, Musa acuminate, Ophiorrhiza
baviensis, Plantago major, Pometia pinnata, Rubia cordifolia,
Strobilanthes echinata, Tetrastigma planicaule

800900Broad-leaved
Adenia heterophylla, Aglaia lawii, Aglaia spectabilis,
evergreen forest Aglaomorphacoronans,
Alphonsea
philastreana,on limestone
Amorphophallus tonkinensis, Archidendron balansae, Ardisia
crenata, Asplenium nidus, Beilschmiedia fordii, Bischosfia
javanica, Burretiodendron hsienmu, Calamus nambariensis,
Caryota mitis, Celtis tetrandra, Cleidion spiciflorum, Costus
specionsus, Debregeasia longifolia, Diospyros susarticulata,
Disporum cantoniense, Elaeagnus gonyanthes, Euodia lepta,
Ficus hirta, Ficus tikoua, Garcinia gracilis, Gleditsia
australis, Gnetum montanum, Goniothalamus macrocalyx,
Hydnocarpus ilicifolia, Ioides cirrhosa, Itoa orientalis,
Jasminum longisepalum, Justicia glomerulata, Lindera
glauca, Lysidice rhodostegia, Lysionotus pauciflorus,
Machilus bonii, Mallotus philippinesis, Mangifera foetida,
Nephelium cuspidatum var. bassacense, Ophiopogon reptans,
Paederia scandens, Pellionia trichosanthes, Piperpendulispicum, Pistachia weinmannifolia, Pometia pinnata,
Psychotria
montana,
Pterospermum
argenteum,
Pterospermum
truncatolobatum,
Randiaspinose,
Rhaphidophora chevalieri, Rothmannia eucodon, Staurogyne
diandra, Sterculia henryi, Symplocos rigida, Syzygium levinei,

45

Tacca chantrieri, Tectaria phaeocaulis, Tetrastigma
planicaule, Trigonostemon stellaris, Vernonia scandens,
Walsura cochinchinensis
9001000

Broad-leaved
Aglaia odorata, Diospyros susarticulata, Elatostema balansae,
evergreen forest Ficus tikoua, Machilus boniion limestone

10001100

Broad-leaved
Aglaia odorata, Alocasia odora, Asplenium nidus,
evergreen forest Dendrobium nobile, Elatostema colonieae, Eria coronaria,
on limestone
Gynostemma pentaphyllum, Hymenophyllum barbatum,
Manglietia hookeri, Pothos chinensis, Rhaphidophorachevalieri, Schefflera trungii, Strobilanthes echinata,
Tinospora sagittata, Vanda concolor

Some common species could be found from 700 to above 1000 m a.s.l. such as Aglaia lawii,
Aglaia odorata, Ardisia crenata, Asplenium nidus, Piper pendulispicum, Strobilanthes echinata.
2.4.5. Assessment of conservation status
A total of 169 species were listed for national and international conservation andmanagement priorities (Annex 4). Of which, 22 species were listed in the IUCN Redlist of
threatened species (2018), 78 species were listed in Vietnam Red Data Book (MOST and VAST,
2007), 106 species were listed in Decree No. 06/2019/ND-CP of Vietnamese National Government,
and 35 species were listed in CITES 2007.
2.4.5.1. Cham Chu Nature Reserve
Of the total 1089 plant species recorded in the study area, 8.17% (89 species) were listed fornational and international conservation and management priorities (Annex 4). Of these, 4.78% (52species) are listed in the IUCN Redlist of threatened species (2018): 12 species are threatened
including six Endangered species and six Vulnerable species.
Of the total of 50 species (4.9% of total recorded species) listed in the Vietnam Red Data
Book (MOST and VAST, 2007), 37 species are threatened including two Critically Endangered
species, 14 Endangered, and 34 Vulnerable species (Annex 4).
Fifty-two species (4.76% of total recorded species) are listed in Decree No. 06/2019/ND-CPof the Vietnamese National Government. This lists three species in Group IA and 49 species inGroup IIA (Annex 4).
There are 35 species (3.21% of total recorded species) listed in CITES 2017. Two species arelisted in Appendix 1; 31 species are listed in Appendix 2, and 2 species are listed in Appendix 3of the Convention (Annex 4).
These species of conservation significance discussed here are not only important to theVietnamese national government but also to international organizations and agencies forconservation planning, management, monitoring, and decision-making (Rodrigues et al., 2006).

46

2.4.5.2. Bac Me Nature Reserve
A total of 86 species (8.29%) were listed for national and international conservation andmanagement priorities (Annex 4). Of these, 47 species (4.53%) are listed in the Vietnam Red Data
Book (MOST and VAST, 2007), 51 species (5%) are listed in the IUCN Redlist of threatened
species (2018), and 61 species are listed in Decree No. 06/2019/ND-CP of Vietnamese
Government (Appendix 2).
In the Vietnam Red Data Book’s species, there are three Critically Endangered (0.29%),
17 Endangered (1.64%), and 27 Vulnerable (2.6%) species (Annex 4, Figure 40Figure 40). In the
IUCN Redlist’s species, there are two Critically Endangered (0.19%), five Endangered (0.48%),and five Vulnerable (0.48%) (Annex 4, Figure 41Figure 41). In the species of Decree No.
06/2019/ND-CP, there are six species in Group IA and 55 species in Group IIA.

Figure 40. Number of species are listed in the Vietnam Red Data Book 2007

Figure 41. Number of species are listed in the IUCN Red List 2018
It is significant that 12.05% (125 species) recorded plant species in Bac Me NR werelisted as priority conservation species by international and national organizations. According tothe Vietnam Red Data Book (2007), 47 threatened species were found in the NR. Of which, three
are Critically Endangered including one tree of conifer (Cupressus vietnamensis), one shrub of
medicine plant (Aucuba japonica), and one Slipper orchid (Paphiopedilum helenae). Both conifer
and orchid species are endermic and restricted distribution in the limestone of Northern Vietnam
such as in Ha Giang and Tuyen Quang provinces. Of the 17 Endangered species, one conifer

47

species (Calocedrus rupestris), a hardwood tree (Burretiodendron hsienmu), three medicine plants(Dysosma difformis, Paris polyphylla, Polygonatum punctatum), and six orchid species(Anoectochilus calcareus, A. setaceus, Dendrobium chrysanthum, D. nobile, Nervilia fordii,
Paphiopedilum malipoense) are seriously collected by local people. Although some species werelisted as Vulnerable species in the book, they have highly threatened also. They are a conifer
species (Taxus chinensis), three hardwood tree species (Markhamia stipulate, Canarium pimela,
Chukrasia tabularis), a medicine plant (Disporopsis longifolia), and two orchid species(Dendrobium fimbriatum, Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum). The results are very significant whencompared with 157 priority conservation species of whole Ha Giang province (Vu Anh Tai, 2014).
Of the 12 threadtened species in the IUCN Redlist, three Slipper Orchid species including
Paphiopedilum helenae (CR), Paphiopedilum malipoense (EN), Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum(VU) are always hunted by Orchid collectors in the NR because of high value. Five tree species
including Magnolia grandis (CR), Cupressus vietnamensis (EN), Calocedrus rupestris (EN),
Taxus chinensis (EN), Burretiodendron hsienmu (EN) are strong wood and are cut for house andfurniture making, and trading. Other three tree species including Goniothalamus macrocalyx (VU),
Phoebe macrocarpa (VU), Woonyoungia septentrionalis (VU), and a herb species Siliquamomum
tonkinense (VU) are not serious threatened in the NR, but face to habitat lose.
2.4.5.3. Phia Oac – Phia Den National Park
A total of 56 species (6.81%) were recorded as threatened species and priority species forconservation. Of which, 37 species (4.5%) are recored as threatened species in national andinternational level, 39 (4.74) species are recorded in No. 06/2019/ND-CP of Vietnamese
Government and CITES 2017 Convention for management (Annex 4).
Of the 33 threatened species, two species (0.24%) are listed as Critically Endangered (CR),
12 species (1.46%) are listed as Endangered (EN) and 19 species (2.31%) are listed as Vulnerable(VU) (Fig. 7). While 33 species (3.01%) are recognized in the Vietnam Red Data Book (MOSTand VAST, 2007), only six species (0.73%) are listed in the IUCN Redlist of threatened species(2021).

48

Total33

Vulnerable (VU)

19

Endangered (EN)12

Critically Endangered (CR)

2
0

4.01

2.31

1.46

0.24

5

10

Species number

15

20

25

30

35

40

Species percentage

Figure 42. Number of threatened species in both nation and internation level
Of the six species which were listed as Vulnerable species in the IUCN Redlist (2021),
two species Paris polyphylla, Siliquamomum tonkinense are higly colleted for traditional medicine.
In the aspect of national threatened species, nice species including Anoectochilus calcareus (EN),
Anoectochilus setaceus (VU), Asarum caudigerum (VU), Codonopsis javanica (VU), Curculigo
orchioides (EN), Drynaria fortunei (EN), Gynostemma pentaphyllum (EN), Homalonema
pierreana (VU), Stephania dielsiana (VU) are also collected for tradition medicine. Four species
including Magnolia cathcartii (CR), Magnolia baillonii (VU), Manglietia dandyi (VU), Phoebe
macrocarpa (VU) are hard wood and high price, therefore they usually exploit for trade. The
species Aerides falcatum (VU) is usually collected for ornamental because of beautiful flowers.
The species Calamus nambariensis (VU) is a strong liana, therefore it is collected for knitting rope.
Melientha suavis (VU) is a vegetable and could made a delicious food.

2.4.5.4. Nam Xuan Lac Species and Habitat Conservation Area
A total of 72 species were recorded as threatened species and priority species forconservation. Of which, 32 species are recored as threatened species in national and international
level, 51 species are recorded in No. 84/2021/ND-CP of Vietnamese Government (Appendix 4).
Of the 32 threatened species, 10 species are listed as Endangered (EN) and 22 species arelisted as Vulnerable (VU). There is no species listed as Critically Endangered (CR). While 30
species are recognized in the Vietnam Red Data Book (MOST and VAST, 2007), only six species
are listed in the IUCN Redlist of threatened species (2021) (Annex 4).
Of the six species listed in the IUCN Redlist, Burretiodendron hsienmu (EN) is the mostillegal cut because of the high quality of timber. Remain species such as Dipterocarpus retusus(EN), Cinnamomum balansae (EN) are also highly threatened by illegal cutting. For the 30 priority
species for national conservation, most of them are high value for traditional medicine such as
Dysosma difformis (EN), Gynostemma pentaphyllum (EN), Polygonatum punctatum (EN),49

Stephania dielsiana (VU), Tinospora sagittata (VU) and ornamental such as Dendrobium nobile(EN), Dendrobium fimbriatum (VU).

2.4.6. Linkage with other groups
2.5.6.1. GIS group
The study area maps were provided by GIS group, and cooperated in publish aninternational article:- VT Pham, TT Pham, NB Trinh, SK Nguyen, MT Dao, MS Nuraliev (2021). Cynanchum
quangbinhense (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae), a new species from Vietnam, and additional
information on C. officinale. Taiwania 66 (4), 459‒465
2.5.6.2. Social group
The number of ethnic groups people and families, income and culture of local people
provided by the Social Group (the final report of Social Group) could show some threat to theflora. That data is also an important basis for the development of community-based conservation
methods.
2.5. Threats to the vegetation and flora in the study areas.
The vegetation and flora of Cham Chu NR, Bac Me NR, and Nam Xuan Lac SHCA wereseriously affected by some human factors such as selective cutting of high economic value trees,
harvesting non-timber forest products, and forest farming, and agriculture activities. In addition,
the vegetation and flora of Phia Oac – Phia Den NP and Nam Xuan Lac SHCA were affected byroad construction and mineral extraction.
2.5.1. Select cutting of high economic value trees
This negative impact occurred in most study areas, including mountainous and limestone
mountains. In particular, the limestone area is more severely affected by the resilience of this typeof forest which takes a long time. Wood is used by local people to make houses or trade. Many
traces of logging were recorded by the research group in the fieldwork duration. The illegal activity
in Cham Chu and Bac Me NRs is serious (Figure 53Figure 53, Figure 54Figure 54). While Cham
Chu NR is strongly affected by this activity, Bac Me NR is more minor.
In particular, this impact will have a more serious on the limestone mountains at the top
and near the top which place is difficult to reach for forest rangers. This habitat is home to manyrare species such as Calocedrus rupestris, Taxus chinensis, Amentotaxus yunnanensis, and Slipper
Orchids, etc. The three species most illegal cut by local people coming from both provinces, Tuyen
Quang and Ha Giang, are Ficus vasculosa, Burretiodendron hsienmu, and Taxus chinensis (Figure
53Figure 53, Figure 54Figure 54). The species Burretiodendron hsienmu (Vietnamese: GỗNghiến) which species listed as Endangered species according to IUCN (2018) is strong wood andpreferred for construction, house building, and furniture with high economic value. The wood of
Taxus chinensis (Vietnamese: Thông đỏ) which species also listed as EN (IUCN, 2018) is illegally
exported to China.

50

2.5.2. Harvesting non-timber forest products.
The exploitation of non-timber forest products in the study areas is not serious, but it isespecially serious for some threatened species such as Silver lamé orchid (velvet orchid Anoectochilus calcareus), Slipper orchids, Paris polyphylla, and other orchid species. The
longevity harvesting can lead to these species disappearing from the area. In addition, there arestill impacts on the exploitation of medicinal plants, such as the exploitation of the Dysosma
difformis, Mahonia spp., Gomphandra mollis, Stephania rotunda, etc.
In large scale, the tube of Stephania rotunda was seriously collected by local people in
Bac Me NR (Figure 55Figure 55,Figure 56Figure 56). The species is listed in Group IIA of
Government Decree No. 06/2019/ND-CP.
2.5.3. Forest farming and agriculture activities
Forest habitats at elevations of less than 700m a.s.l. at Cham Chu NR, Bac Me NR, and Nam
Xuan Lac SHCA, and elevations less than 1100m a.s.l. at Phia Oac – Phia Den NP has been highly
impacted by agricultural activities. This happens in most of the forest valleys of Cham Chu NR
were close to local houses (Fig. 43). In Bac Me NR, these activities reach up to soil slopes, close
to the top of limestone mountain (Figure 58Figure 58,Figure 59Figure 59). The activities havedivided the forest into small pieces, and therefore, the distribution of plant species is interrupted.
Although this factor is serious, it concerns the livelihood of local people when they are living in
the center of the two Nature Reserves. Farming such as corn or rice is the main income for the
local people. In the contrast, agriculture activities in the center of Phia Oac – Phia Den NP and
Nam Xuan Lac SHCA are less serious.
2.6. Recommendation for flora diversity conservation in the study areas
Results of this research clearly show that the study areas have very high flora diversity andconservation significance. Especially, those areas are habitats of some endangered species such as
Calocedrus rupestris, Taxus chinensis, Dipterocarpus retusus, Burretiodendron hsienmu, orPaphiopedilum helenae. On the other hand, the study also shows that the natural flora in generaland the populations of these species in particular in the study area are being degraded by humanimpacts. Some solutions below are urgently needed to protect and conserve the flora and thethreatened species:
1). To improve the roles of forest rangers, Commune, and District People's Committee atthe NR to manage and protect the forest.
2) To conduct education to increase awareness of local communities on biodiversity
conservation. Explain to residents the importance of forest protection, plant diversity conservation
as well as governmental legal regulations on forest protection and biodiversity conservation.
Change the materials of house construction by cement to protect the current trees and not affectthe environment.
3) To apply various measures to effectively control over forest farming in the study area.
Do not expand the corn or rice farms.
4) To conduct regular forest protection patrol, forest rehabilitation, monitoring of key plant
species, and other plant conservation programs.
5) To apply a community-based conservation approach in the study area, involving local
villagers in various forest protection and biodiversity conservation activities; increase the51

livelihood of residents through various income-rasing approaches to mitigate their dependence on
forest products and lands. Especially support, and encourage local people to self-food.
6) Enhancing collaboration between provincial/district authorities and their enforcement
forces (forest rangers) for regular information exchange, sharing experience on forest management,
and collaborative actions on combating transborder illegal logging and harvesting non-timber
forest products.
2.5 Publications and products
2.5.1. Publications
Two international (ISI journal) and two national articles have been published.
1. VT Pham, TT Pham, NB Trinh, SK Nguyen, MT Dao, MS Nuraliev (2021). Cynanchum
quangbinhense (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae), a new species from Vietnam, and additional
information on C. officinale. Taiwania 66 (4), 459‒465
2. Pham, V. T., Trinh, N. B., Phan, K. L. & Lin, C. -W. (2019). Two new species, Begonia
dinhdui and B. bacmeensis (Begoniaceae), from Vietnam. Phytotaxa, 427(1), 22–30.
https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.427.1.3
3. Phan K. L., Vu, T. D., Nguyen, C. T., Pham, V. T., Trinh, N.B. (2019). A Checklist of
Pteridopytes collected on Cham Chu mountains and adjacent sites. Tap chi Sinh hoc 41(4): 75–89.
DOI: 10.15625/0866-7160/v41n4.14639
4. NB Trinh, TT Pham, VD Nguyen, VT Pham (2021). A new recorded species Begonia
wenshanensis C.M. Hu ex C.Y. Wu & T.C. Ku (Begoniaceae) for the flora of Vietnam. TNU
Journal of Science and Technology 226 (14), 67 – 72.
Three manuscripts have been submitted:
1. Mitreola nahangensis (Loganiaceae), a new species from Northern Vietnam. The
manuscript had submitted to Phytotaxa journal.
2. Flora features of the mountainous karst in Bac Me Nature Reserve and recommendations
for conservation policy” (In English). The manuscript had submitted to Journal of Science - Tay
Bac University
3. Aristolochia austroyunnanensis (Aristolochiaceae), a new record for the flora ofVietnam” (In English). The manuscript had submitted to VNU Journal of Science: Natural
Sciences and Technology.
Two manuscripts are writing
1. Elevation plant species diversity pattern in Northeastern Mountainous Region ofVietnam.
2. Jasminanthes vietnamensis (Apocynaceae, Aslepiadoideae) - A new species fromlimestone mountain Northern Vietnam
2.5.2. Guideline
A guideline for biodiversity monitoring was written.

52

1. Guideline for Biodiversity Investigation and Monitoring in Phia Oac – Phia Den
National Park (50 pp, In Vietnamese).
2.5.3. Workshop and seminars
1. A presentation was reported in a scientific workshop: Plant Conservation Research in
Mountainous Region of Northern Vietnam (The workshop was held in Ha Noi on 23, 24 October
2019 by Fauna and Flora International)
2. A presentation titled “Flora diversity of the mountainous karst in Bac Me Nature Reserve– Ha Giang province and recommendations for conservation policy” was reported in a seminar at
Ton Duc Thang University on 8 July 2021.
3. A presentation titled “The diversity of Magnoliaceae in Phia Oac – Phia Den National
Park, Cao Bang province” was reported in a seminar at Ton Duc Thang University on 17 July 2021
4. A presentation titled “Flora diversity of the mountainous karst in Cham Chu Nature
Reserve – Tuyen Quang province” was reported in a seminar at Ton Duc Thang University on 05
August 2021
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III. PROGRESS OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS- Mr. VU Dinh Toan has done a thesis titled diversity of Pteridophytes in Cham Chu andBac Me Nature Reserves and graduated with Bachelor in Biology from Ha Noi University of
Science- A Ph.D. student name Nguyen Duy Hung benefited from the group in improving plant fieldsurvey techniques and data collection. Two assistants including Mss. Vu Thuy Duong and Mr.
Nguyen Van Dat were trained in field survey organization, and plant investigation skills on linetransect, and plots.
- The training course on “Biodiversity Investigation and Monitoring” in Phia Oac – Phia Den
National Park on 6 May 2021 was participated by eight staff of the National Park (Table 10Table
10)
Table 10. List of participants in the short training course “Biodiversity Investigation andMonitoring” in Phia Oac – Phia Den National Park 6 May 2021
No.

Name

Organization

1

Hà Văn Hương

Phia Oac – Phia Den NP

2

Hoàng Thị Nha

Phia Oac – Phia Den NP3Trương Ngọc Long

Phia Oac – Phia Den NP4Lý Tòn Sểnh

Phia Oac – Phia Den NP

5Nguyễn Hữu Lượng

Phia Oac – Phia Den NP

6Đinh Thị Hợi

Phia Oac – Phia Den NP

7Bế Thị Cúc

Phia Oac – Phia Den NP

8

Bàn Thị HiềnPhia Oac – Phia Den NP

IV. FINANCIAL REPORTThe “Account book” has been submitted to Dropbox under name the “06 Plant Accountbook”. There were not any changes made to the original plan.
V. SELF-EVALUATION AND NECESSARY WORKS IN FUTURE
5.1 Describe the level of achievement of the research project concerning the Purpose mentioned
in the application and the reasons why concluded so.
All the objectives of the group have been completed.

57

5.2 Describe the tasks remained and/or identified to achieve the Purpose.
Although the group worked very hard, this final report almost presents the results, thediscussion and language are still needed to improve after review from CRES and NEF
5.3 Report problems/difficulties the group encountered, changes made/to be made to the original
The COVID-19 pandemic affected very strongly; therefore, the group have limited time to do
the project.
5.4. Describe any lessons learnt (if any).

58

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This study was funded by Nagao Natural Environment Foundation, Japan. We would like toexpress our sincere thanks to the following organizations/agencies for kindly permitting andproviding favorite conditions for us to implement this assignment: NEF - Japan, Central Institutefor Natural Resources and Environmental Studies (VNU-CRES), Provincial People's Committeeof Tuyen Quang, Provincial People's Committee of Ha Giang, Provincial People's Committee of
Cao Bang, Provincial People's Committee of Bac Kan, Management Board of Cham Chu NR,
Management Board of Bac Me NR, Management Board of Phia Oac – Phia Den NP, Management
Board of Nam Xuan Lac SHCA. Our hearty thanks are to the following persons who have kindly
helped us to complete all formality procedures and provided us with the necessary conditions for
implementing this assignment:
Prof. R. Ohtsuka – President of Nagao Natural Environment Foundation, Japan
Dr. M. Komoda - Nagao Natural Environment Foundation, Japan
Dr. T. Oizumi - Nagao Natural Environment Foundation, Japan
Dr. Hoang Van Thang - VNU-CRES
Dr. Vo Thanh Son - VNU-CRES
Mrs. Tran Thu Phuong - VNU-CRES
Dr. Ha Thi Thu Hue - VNU-CRES
We also sincerely thank all staff of Cham Chu NR, Bac Me NR, Phia Oac – Phia Den NP,
Nam Xuan Lac SHCA, and many other residents for their valuable help during our survey in theforest of Cham Chu NR, Bac Me NR, Phia Oac – Phia Den NP, Nam Xuan Lac SHCA.

59

ANNEX
Annex 1. Detail of survey trips
No
DateFirst field trip: Cham Chu NR
1.
24 Oct. 2018

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

25 Oct. 2018
26 Oct. 2018
27 Oct. 2018
28 Oct. 2018
29 Oct. 2018
30 Oct. 2018
31 Oct. 2018

Content- Morning: Move from Hanoi to Tuyen Quang province,
meeting with Provincial Forest Protection Department, thenmove to Cham Chu NR- Afternoon: Move to Cao Duong village, meeting with local
forest rangers and guiders for planning of trips or camping
placesField survey
Field survey
Field survey
Field survey
Field survey
Field survey- Morning: Group meeting, group leader will collect all data
which got from the trip from the members- Afternoon: Move back to Hanoi

Second field trip: Cham Chu NR
9.
19 April 2019
- Morning: Move from Hanoi to Tuyen Quang province,
meeting with Provincial Forest Protection Department, thenmove to Cham Chu NR- Afternoon: Move to Cao Duong village, meeting with local
forest rangers and guiders for planning of trips or camping
places10.
20 April 2019
Field survey
11.
21 April 2019
Field survey
12.
22 April 2019
Field survey
13.
23 April 2019
Field survey
14.
24 April 2019
Field survey
15.
25 April 2019
Field survey
16.
26 April 2019
- Morning: Group meeting, group leader will collect all data
which got from the trip from the members- Afternoon: Move back to Hanoi
Third field trip: Bac Me NR
17.
5 July 2019
- Morning: Move from Hanoi to Ha Giang province, thenmove to Bac Me NR- Afternoon: Stay in Minh Ngoc town, group meeting anddiscus with local forest rangers and guiders for planning oftrips or camping places
18.
6 July 2019
Field survey in Lùng Càng village, Minh Ngoc commune,
preparing for going to the top of mountain19.
7 July 2019
Go to the top of mountain at Lung Cang village and camping
there
20.
8 July 2019
Field survey in the camp site
21.
9 July 2019
Go down to Lung Cang village and return to Minh Ngoc
town
22.
10 July 2019
Field survey in Lạc Nông forest

60

23.
11 July 201924.
12 July 2019
Fourth field trip: Bac Me NR
25.
24 Dec. 2019

Field survey in Lạc Nông forest- Morning: Return to to Hanoi- Morning: Move from Hanoi to Ha Giang province, thenmove to Bac Me NR- Afternoon: Stay in Minh Ngoc town, group meeting anddiscus with local forest rangers and guiders for planning oftrips or camping places
26.
25 Dec. 2019
Field survey in Lùng Càng village, Minh Ngoc commune,
preparing for going to the top of mountain27.
26 Dec. 2019
Go to the top of mountain at Lung Cang village and camping
there
28.
27 Dec. 2019
Field survey in the camp site
29.
28 Dec. 2019
Go down to Lung Cang village and return to Minh Ngoc
town
30.
29 Dec. 2019
Field survey in Lạc Nông forest
31.
30 Dec. 2019
Field survey in Lạc Nông forest
32.
31 Dec. 2019
- Morning: Return to to Hanoi
Fifth field trip: Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
33.
03 June 2020
Move from Hanoi to Cao Bang province, then move to Phia
Oac – Phia Den NP
34.
04 June 2020
Field survey in Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
35.
05 June 2020
Field survey in Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
36.
06 June 2020
Field survey in Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
37.
07 June 2020
Field survey in Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
38.
08 June 2020
Field survey in Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
39.
09 June 2020
Field survey in Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
40.
10 June 2020
Return to to Hanoi
Sixth field trip: Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
41.
24 August 2020
Move from Hanoi to Cao Bang province, then move to Nam
Xuan Lac SHCA
42.
25 August 2020
Field survey in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
43.
26 August 2020
Field survey in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
44.
27 August 2020
Field survey in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
45.
28 August 2020
Field survey in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
46.
29 August 2020
Field survey in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
47.
30 August 2020
Field survey in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
48.
31 August 2020
Return to to Hanoi
Seventh field trip: Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
49.
06 May 2021
Move from Hanoi to Cao Bang province, then move to Phia
Oac – Phia Den NP
50.
07 May 2021
Field survey in Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
51.
08 May 2021
Field survey in Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
52.
09 May 2021
Field survey in Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
53.
10 May 2021
Field survey in Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
54.
11 May 2021
Field survey in Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
55.
12 May 2021
Field survey in Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
56.
13 May 2021
Return to to Hanoi
Eighth field trip: Nam Xuan Lac SHCA

61

57.

28 October 2021

58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.

29 October 2021
30 October 2021
31 October 2021
01 November 2021
02 November 2021
03 November 2021
04 November 2021

Move from Hanoi to Cao Bang province, then move to Nam
Xuan Lac SHCA
Field survey in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
Field survey in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
Field survey in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
Field survey in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
Field survey in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
Field survey in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
Return to to Hanoi

62

Annex 2. List of plots with GPS sampling points
Area
Plot
BK 1
BK 2
BK 3
BK 4
BK 5
BK 6
BK 7
BK 8
BM 1
BM 2
BM 3
BM 4
BM 5
BM 6
BM 7
BM 8
BM 9
BM 10
BM 11
BM 12
BM 13
BM 14
BM 15
BM 16
BM 17
BM 18
BM 19
CB 1
CB 2
CB 3
CB 4
CB 5
CB 6
CB 7
CB 7
CB 8
CB 9
CB 10

Longitude
Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
Nam Xuan Lac SHCA
Bac Me NR
Bac Me NR
Bac Me NR
Bac Me NR
Bac Me NR
Bac Me NR
Bac Me NR
Bac Me NR
Bac Me NR
Bac Me NR
Bac Me NR
Bac Me NR
Bac Me NR
Bac Me NR
Bac Me NR
Bac Me NR
Bac Me NR
Bac Me NR
Bac Me NR
Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
Phia Oac – Phia Den NP

LatitudeElevation(m)

22°17'24.30"N 105°31'25.20"E

847

22°17'39.00"N
22°17'59.60"N
22°18'7.10"N
22°17'32.20"N
22°17'34.60"N
22°17'36.80"N
22°17'43.10"N
22 43' 18.4"
22 41' 49.2"
22 41' 52.9
22 41' 58.4
22 41' 55.7
22 41' 45.3
22 41' 42.4"
22°42'5.5"N
22°42'11.1"N
22°42'17.27"N
22°41'52.77"N
22°41'55.39"N
22°42'16.10"N
22°42'27.89"N
22°45'3.6"N
22°45'0.6"N
22°44'41.62"N
22°44'44.6"N
22°45'14.07"N
22°36'57.7"N
22°37'19"N
22°37'0.2"N
22°36'20.4"N
22°36'19"N
22°36'53.2"N
22°36'53.1"N
22°36'53.1"N
22°36'53.0"N
22°36'54.4"N
22°36'50.1"N

812
717
780
823
863
953
1067
344
710
658
504
593
868
939
1148
1053
1015
1204
1152
927
758
453
520
713
654
331
1914
1826
1777
1644
1524
1801
1740
1740
1630
1549
1470

63

105°31'10.50"E
105°31'8.60"E
105°31'17.30"E
105°30'24.50"E
105°30'21.50"E
105°30'15.40"E
105°30'14.40"E
105 11'28.1"
105 11'22.4"
105 11'20.6
105 11'08.0
105 11'15.8
105 11'31.0
105 11'34.0"
105°12'5.6"E
105°11'55.21"E
105°11'45.47"E
105°12'0.57"E
105°11'48.50"E
105°11'35.70"E
105°11'36.68"E
105°13'14.9"E
105°13'16.8"E
105°13'15.31"E
105°13'6.1"E
105°13'7.83"E
105°51'48.70"E
105°51'48.3"E
105°51'58.8"E
105°52'8.8"E
105°51'52.9"E
105°52'7.9"E
105°52'12.2"E
105°52'12.2"E
105°52'24.4"E
105°52'29.6"E
105°52'35.2"ECB 11
CB 12
CB 13
CB 14
CB 15
CB 16
CC 01
CC 02
CC 03
CC 04
CC 05
CC 06
CC 07
CC 07
CC 08
CC 09
CC 10
CC 11

Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
Phia Oac – Phia Den NP
Cham Chu NR
Cham Chu NR
Cham Chu NR
Cham Chu NR
Cham Chu NR
Cham Chu NR
Cham Chu NR
Cham Chu NR
Cham Chu NR
Cham Chu NR
Cham Chu NR
Cham Chu NR

22°36'53.2"N
22°36'54.4"N
22°35'40"N
22°35'39.9"N
22°37'23.8"N
22°33'22.9"N
22 16 49.7
22 16 51.7
22 16 47.4
22 16 44.2
22 16 46
22 17 0322 17 1422 17 1422 16 46.2
22 16 36.2
23 17 10.2
23 17 17.4

64

105°52'46.4"E
105°52'52.5"E
105°53'11.4"E
105°53'24.4"E
105°52'45.1"E
105°52'26.0"E
104 59 57
105 00 06.7
105 00 18.3
105 00 18.6
105 00 28.4
105 00 12.3
104 59 39.5
104 59 39.5
104 59 29
104 59 23.9
104 59 16.3
104 59 05.8

1327
1245
1280
1344
1152
1145
890
904
945
1003
1056
1116
832
832
736
772
667
645

Annex 3. Checklist of plant species
Scientific name
Adiantum cappinus-veneris Linn
Adiantum caudatum L.
Adiantum flabellulatum L.
Cheilanthes farinosa Kaulf.
Hemionitis arifolia T. Moore
Monachosorum henryi H.Christ.
Onychium lucidum Spreng.
Pityrograma calomenalos Link
Pityrograma calomenalos Link
Angiopteris yunanensis Hieron

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Đuôi chồn
Dây vót
Thần mô bột
Ráng hoạn xỉ
Mô na henryĐế xỉ suốtRáng cà lồ
Ráng cà lồ

Adiantaceae
Adiantaceae
Adiantaceae
Adiantaceae
Adiantaceae
Adiantaceae
Adiantaceae
Adiantaceae
Adiantaceae
Angiopteridaceae

Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Herb
Shrub

Orn
Orn
Orn

Shrub

Orn

Ráng canxi bầu
AspleniaceaedụcAspleniaceae

Asplenium antrophyoides H.Christ
Asplenium crinicaule Hance
Asplenium ensiforme Wall. ex
Hook.f.
Asplenium nidus L.
Tổ điểu
Asplenium obscurum Blume
Ráng canxi mờ
Ráng canxi một
Asplenium unilaterale Lam.
bên
Blechnum orientale L.
Dáng dừa đôngBrainea insignis (Hook.) J. Sm.
Cibotium barometz (L.) J.Sm.
Cẩu tích

Use

Cham
Chu

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x

x

x
Orn

x
x

Herb

x

Aspleniaceae

Herb

Aspleniaceae
Aspleniaceae

Epiph.
Epiph.

Orn
Orn

x
x

Aspleniaceae

Epiph.

Ornx

Blechnaceae
Blechnaceae
Cibotiaceae

Herb
Shrub
Herb

Orn

x

Med

x

65

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

Scientific name

Cyathea chinensis Copel.
Cyathea contaminans Cop
Cyathea gigantea Holttum
Davallia divarcata Blume
Davallia lorrainii Hance
Hypolepis tenuifolia Bernha.
Lindsaea javanensis Blume
Lindsaea lucida Blume
Microlepia hookeriana C.Presl.
Microlepia marginata C.Chr.
Microlepia speluncae T. Moore
Arachniodes assamica Ohwi
Arachniodes hasseltii (Bl.) Ching.
Cibotium barometz (L.) J. Sm.
Ctenitis decurrentipinnata (Ching)
Ching
Diplazium lanceum (Thunb.) C. Presl

Vietnamesename
Ráng tiên tọatrung quốcQuyết thân gỗRáng tiên tọakhổng lồ
Cút đông
Ráng ha lân lánhỏ
Ráng liên sơn
java
Ráng liên sơn
sáng
Ráng li vânhookerRáng li vân bìa
Ráng li vân to
Ráng thù xỉ átsam

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Cyatheaceae

Herb

Orn

x

Cyatheaceae

Herb

Orn

x

Cyatheaceae

Herb

Orn

x

Davalliaceae
Davalliaceae

Herb
Shrub

x

Dennstaedtiaceae

Herb

x

Dennstaedtiaceae

Herb

x

Dennstaedtiaceae

Herb

x

Dennstaedtiaceae

Herb

x

Dennstaedtiaceae
Dennstaedtiaceae

Herb
Herb

x
x

Dryopteridaceae

Herb

x

Dryopteridaceae
Dicksoniaceae

Shrub
Shrub

Dryopteridaceae

Shrub

Dryopteridaceae

66

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x

x

x
x

x

x

x

x

Med

x
x

Med

x
x

Scientific nameVietnamese
name

Dipteris chinensis C.Chr.

Family

Plant
habit

Dipteridaceae

Shrub

Ráng thù xỉ trung
Dryopteridaceae
quốcDryopteridaceae
DryopteridaceaeCỏ tháp bút
EquisetaceaeGuộtGleicheniaceae

Polystichopsis chinensis Holtttum
Polystichum chingae Ching
Tectaria yunnanensis (Baker) Ching
Equisetum ramosissimum Desf.
Dicranopteris linearis Underw.
Dicranopteris
dichotoma(Thunb.)Bernh.
Crepidomanes bipunctatum Copel.
Ráng song điểm
Crepidomanes minutus Blume
Thu mạc nhỏHymenophyllum barbatum (Bosch)Baker
Mạc diệp song
Hymenophyllum oxydon Bak.
điểmTrichomanes cystaseiroides H.Christ
ex Tardieu &C.Chr.
Mao diệp song
Lycopodium complannatum L.
Thạch tùng dẹp
Huperzia fordii (Baker) Holub
Huperzia serrata (Thunb.) Trevis.
Huperzia squarrosa (G. Forst.)
Thạch tùng vẩyTrevis.
Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pic.
Lycopodium clavatum L.

Gleicheniaceae

Use

x
x
x
x
x

Med
x

x
x

x

Hymenophyllaceae Lianax

Hymenophyllaceae Herbx

Hymenophyllaceae Herbx

Lycopodiaceae

Epiph.

Lycopodiaceae
Lycopodiaceae

Shrub
Shrub

67

x
x

x

Hymenophyllaceae Herb
Hymenophyllaceae Herb

Epiph.
Shrub
Shrub

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

Shrub

Lycopodiaceae
Lycopodiaceae
Lycopodiaceae

Phia
Oac

Bac Me
x

Herb
Shrub
Herb
Herb

Cham
Chu

Med
Med
Med

x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x

Scientific nameVietnamesenameLygodium flexuosum (L.) Sw.
Angiopteris evecta (G. Forst.) Hoffm. Móng ngựaHiển dực vân
Angiopteris yunnanensis Hieron
nam
Archangiopteris tonkinensis Ching.
Cổ hiển bắc bộ
Marsilea minuta L.
Marsilea quadrifolia L.
Rau dệu bốn lá
Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C. Presl
Ráng
Oleandra musifolia (Blume) C.Presl
Osmunda japonica Thunb.
Aglaomorpha coronans Copel.
Ráng long cướcColysis insgnis J.Sm.
Vi quần hancock
Ráng
cổ
lý
Colysis wrightii Ching.
wrihgtDrynaria bonii H.Christ
Cốt toái bổ bon
Drynaria bonii H.Christ
Cốt toái bổ bon
Drynaria fortunei (Kuntze ex Mett.)
J. SmithPhymatosorus nigrescens (Bl.) Pic.Ser.
Ráng đa túc
Polypodium bauretii C.Chr. & Tard. bourret
Polypodium fasciatum C.Presl.
Ráng đa túc bò

Family

Plant
habit

Lygodiaceae
Marattiaceae

Liana
Herb

x

Marattiaceae

Herb

x

Marattiaceae
Marsiliaceae
Marsiliaseae
Nephrolepidaceae
Oleandraceae
Osmundaceae
Polypodiaceae
Polypodiaceae

Herb
Shrub
Herb
Herb
Shrub
Shrub
Herb
Herb

x

Polypodiaceae

Herb

Polypodiaceae
Polypodiaceae

Epiph.
Epiph.

Med
Med

Polypodiaceae

Epiph.

Med

Polypodiaceae

Shrub

Polypodiaceae

Herb

x

Polypodiaceae

Herb

x

68

Use

Cham
Chu

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x

Med, Edi
Med
Med,Orn

Med,Orn

x

x

x
x

x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x

x
x

x

x
x

Scientific nameVietnamesenamePseudodrynaria coronans (Wall. ex
Mett.) Ching
Pyrrhosia tonkinensis Ching
Pyrrosia lanceolata Farw.
Pyrrosia longissima Pic. & Ser.
Pyrrosia subfurfurascea Ching
Psilotum complanatum Sw.
Psilotum nudum (L.) Griseb.
Antrophyum callifolium Blume
Pteris biaurita L.
Pteris cadieri H.Christ
Pteris cretica L.
Pteris decrescens H.Christ
Pteris deltodon Baker.
Pteris ensiformis Burm.f.
Pteris excelsa Gaud.
Pteris linearis Poir.
Pteris longipes D.don
Pteris semipinnata L.

Ráng hỏa mạc
thon
Ráng hỏa mạc lá
dài
Ráng hỏa mạccám
Loã tùng dẹp

Chân xỉ hai tai
Ráng chân xỉ
cadiereSẹo gà
Chân xỉ eo
Ráng tam giác
Ráng hình gươmFamily

Plant
habit

Polypodiaceae

Shrub

Polypodiaceae

Shrub

Polypodiaceae

Herb

x

Polypodiaceae

Herb

x

Polypodiaceae

Herb

x

Psilotaceae
Psilotaceae
Pteridaceae
Pteridaceae

Herb
Shrub
Herb
Herb

Med
Med

x

Med

x

Pteridaceae

Herb

Med

x

Pteridaceae
Pteridaceae
Pteridaceae
Pteridaceae
Pteridaceae
Pteridaceae
Pteridaceae

Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Shrub
Cr
Herb

Med
Med
Med
Med,Edi,Orn
Orn
Orn
Med

x
x
x
x

Herb

Med,Ornx

Ráng cuống dài
Ráng chân xỉ
Pteridaceae
lược

69

Use

Cham
Chu

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x

x
x
x

x
x

Scientific nameVietnamesename

FamilyRáng chân xỉ có
Pteridaceae
Pteris vittata L.
sọc
Vittaria elongata Sw.
Râu rồng
Pteridaceae
Lygodium conforme C.Chr.
Bòng bòng lá to Schizaeaceae
Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw.
Schizaeaceae
Lygodium scandens Sw
Schizaeaceae
Lygodium subareolatum Christ.
Bòng bòng ổ
SchizaeaceaeQuyển bá thânSelaginellaceae
Selaginella chrysocaulos Springvàng
Selaginella biformis A.Br. ex Kuhn
SelaginellaceaeQuyển bá thânSelaginella chrysocaulos Spring
Selaginellaceae
vàng
Selaginella delicatula AlstonQuyển bá
Selaginellaceae
Selaginella nipponica Franch. & Sav.
SelaginellaceaeQuyểnbáSelaginellaceae
Selaginella willdenowii Baker
willdenowii
Tectaria decurrens (C. Presl) Copel.
Tectariaceae
Tectaria zeylanica (Houtt.) Sledge
Tectariaceae
Ráng thư dực
Thelyptedidaceae
Metathelypteris flaccida ChingmềmAbacopteris acuminatus (Houtt)
Thelypteridaceae
Nakai
Cyclosorus parasiticus (L.) Farw.
Thelypteridaceae

70

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Liana

Med

x

Epiph.
Liana
Shrub
Vine
Liana

Med
Med
Med

Herb

x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x

x

Shrub

x

Herb

x

Herb
Hp

x

Herb

x

x
x

Shrub
Herb

x
x

Herb

x

x

Shrub
Shrub

Nam
Xuan
Lac

Phia
Oac

Bac Mex
Ornx

Scientific name

Pneumatopteris truncata Holttum
Pronephirium simplex (Hook.)Holtt
Pronephrium megacuspe Holttum

Vietnamesename

FamilyRáng khí xỉ cắt
Thelyptedidaceae
ngang
Thelypteridaceae
Ráng tiền thậnThelyptedidaceae
mũi toRáng thư dực ba
ThelyptedidaceaeláPronephrium triphylla Holttum
Stenogramma griffithii (T.Morre)
K.Iwats
Thelypteris flaccida (Blume) Ching
Thelypteris tonkinensis (C. Chr.)
Ching
Antrophyum callifolium BlumeLưỡi beo lá dẹp
Ráng lưỡi beo
Antrophyum vittaroides Baker
hẹp
Hemionitis arifolia (Burm.f.) T.
Moore
Vittaria elongata Sw.
Râu rồng
Ráng song quầnDiplazium stenochlamys C.Chr.
bao hẹp
Ráng song quầnDiplazium subsinuatum Tagawangoằn nghoèo
Calocedrus
rupestris
Aver.,
T.H.Nguyên & P.K.Lôc
Bách xanh núi đá

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Herb

Med

x

Shrub

x

Herb

Med

x

Herb

Med

x

Thelypteridaceae

Shrub

Thelypteridaceae

Shrub

Thylypteridaceae

Shrub

Vittariaceae

Herb

Med

x

Vittariaceae

Epiph.

Medx

Vittariaceae

Shrub

Vittariaceae

Epiph.

Medx

Woodsiaceae

Herb

Med

x

Woodsiaceae

Herb

Med

x

Cupressaceae

Tree

Woo

x

71

Nam
Xuan
Lac

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

Scientific name
Cupressus vietnamensis (Farjon &T.H.Nguyên) Silba
Cycas diannanensis Z.T.Guan &G.D.TaoGnetum latifolium Blume
Gnetum montanum Markgr.
Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.
Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Blume) deLaub.
Nageia fleuryi de Laub.
Podocapus neriifolius D.Don
Amentotaxus argotaenia Pilg.
Taxus chinensis (Pilg.) Rehd.
Amentotaxus argotaenia Pilg.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Bách vàng

Cupressaceae

Tree

Cycadaceae

Tree

Orn

x

Gnetaceae
Gnetaceae
Pinaceae

Liana
Liana
Tree

Med,EdiMed,Edi
Woo

x
x
x

x
x
x

Podocarpaceae

Tree

Woo

Podocarpaceae
Podocarpaceae

Tree
Tree

Woo
Med,Woo,Orn

x
x
x

x
x
x

Taxaceae

Tree

Med,Woo,Edi

Taxaceae

Tree

Woo

x
x

x

Taxaceae

Tree

Acanthaceae

Herb

Acanthaceae

Herb

Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae

Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

Med
Med
Med
Med

x
x
x

Acanthaceae

Herb

Med

x

Tuế đá vôiGắm lá rộngGấm núi
Thông pà còThông nàng
Kim giao
Thông tre lá dài
Dẻ tùng sọctrắngThông đỏ bắcDẻ tùng sọctrắngBarleria lupulina Lindl.-Gaidk.
Hygrophila incata Ness
Justica glabra Koen. ex Roxb.
Justica multinodis R. Ben.
Justicia aequalis Benoist
Justicia glomerulata Benoist
Justicia procumbens L.
Lepidagathis hyalina NessĐình lịnh lông
xám
Xuân tiết trắng
Xuân tiết chụmXuân tiết bò
Lân chùy thấu
quang

72

Use

Cham
Chu

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x

x
Med

x
x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x
x

Scientific name
Lepidagathis incurva Buch. - Ham.
Ex D.Don
Lepidagathis purpuricaulis Nees
Phlogacanthus pauciflorus J.B.Imlay
Pseuderanthemum tonkinensis
R.Ben.
Rungia tonkinensis Benóit.
Staurogyne diandra E. Hossain
Staurogyne petelotii Benoist
Strobilanthes acrocephalus T.Anders
Strobilanthes apricus T.Anderw. Ex
Benth.
Strobilanthes atropurpureus Nees
Strobilanthes brunescens Benoist
Strobilanthes cystolithigera Lindau
Strobilanthes echinata Nees
Strobilanthes flaccidifolius Ness (S.
cusia (Ness) Imlay
Strobilanthes patulus Benoist
Strobilanthes pentstemonoides T.
Anders.
Thunbergia fragrans Roxb.
Thunbergia grandiflora Roxb.
Acer davidii Franch.
Acer flabellatum Rehd
Acer laurinum Hassk.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Lân chùy thấucong

Acanthaceae

Herb

Med

x

Acanthaceae

Herb

Edi, Med

Herb

Med

x

Acanthaceae

Herb

Med

x

Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae

Herb
Shrub

Orn

Acanthaceae

Shrub

Med

Acanthaceae

Herb

Acanthaceae

Herb

Med

x

Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae

Herb
Herb

Med

x

Acanthaceae

Herb

Med

x

Acanthaceae

Herb

Med

x

x
x

Acanthaceae

Herb

Acanthaceae

Herb

Med

x

x
x

Acanthaceae

Herb

Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae
Aceraceae
Aceraceae
Aceraceae

Liana
Liana
Tree
Tree
Tree

Med,Orn
Med,Orn
Orn, Woo
Orn, Woo
Orn, Wooxx

Hoả rô hoa có
lông
Cây xuân hoa
Nhụy thậpNhụy thậppetelotChùy hoa sángChùy hoa nâuChuỳ hoa bàothạchChùy hoa nhímChùy hoa rộngCát đằng thơmBông xanh
Thích lá quế

Acanthaceae

73

Phia
Oac

Bac Me
x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x

x
x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x

Scientific nameAcer oblongum Wall. ex DC.
Acer oliveranum Pax
Acer oliveranum Pax
Acer tonkiense var. fenzelianum(Hand.-Mazz.) E. Murr
Acer tonkinensis Lecomte
Acer wilsonii Rehd
Acorus calamus L.
Acorus gramineus Soland.

Vietnamesename
Thích năm thùyThích năm thùyThích ba thùyThích bắc bộ
Phong wilson
Bồ bồ núiThạch xương bồnhỏ

Acorus verus Houtt.
Actinidia chinensis Planch.
Actinidia petelotii Diels
Saurauia nepaulensis DC.
Saurauia roxburghii Wall
Saurauia tristyla DC.
Viburnum lutescens Blume
Alangium chinense (Lour.) Rehd.
Alangium kurzii Craib
Sagittaria sagittifolia L
Sagittaria trifolia L. var angustifoflia
Kitagawa
Altingia yunnanensis Rehd. & Wils
Liquidambar formosana Hance
Achyranthes aspera L.
Aerva sanguinolenta Blume
Alternanthera repens (L.) KuntzeSổ dả
roxbourrgh.
Sổ dả nhọnThôi ba lôngTrạch tảCỏ xước
Mao vĩ đổ

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Aceraceae
Aceraceae
Aceraceae

Tree
Tree
Tree

Orn, Woo
Woo, Orn
Woo

x

Tree

Woo, Orn, Woo

x

Tree
Tree
Herb

Woo
Orn
Med, Orn, Edixx

Acoraceae

Aquatic

Med,Orn

Acoraceae
Actinidiaceae
Actinidiaceae
Actinidiaceae

Herb
Tree
Tree
Tree

Edi, Med
Edi
Edi
Edi

Actinidiaceae

Tree

Woo

x

Actinidiaceae
Adoxaceae
Alangiaceae
Alangiaceae
Alismataceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Herb

Woo

x

Alismataceae

HerbMed, Orn

Altingiaceae
Altingiaceae
Amaranthaceae
Amaranthaceae
Amaranthaceae

Tree
Tree
Herb
Herb
Herb

Woo, Edi, Bio
Woo, Edi, Bio
Med
Med
Anv

Aceraceae
Aceraceae
Aceraceae
Acoraceae

74

Cham
Chu

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

Woo, Med
Woo, Med
Med, Anv

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x

Scientific nameVietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Alternanthera sessilis A. DC.

Rau rệu không
cuốngAmaranthaceae

Herb

Anv

x

Dền gaiDền canh

Amaranthaceae
Amaranthaceae
Amaranthaceae

Herb
Herb
Herb

Edi, Med
Edi, Med, Anv
Edi, Med, Orn

Mào gà trắng

Amaranthaceae

HerbMed, Ornx

Amaranthaceae

HerbMed, Ornx

Amaranthaceae
Amaranthaceae
Amaryllidaceae
Amaryllidaceae

Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

Orn
Med
Orn
Med, Orn

Anacardiaceae

TreeOrn, Woo, Edi

Anacardiaceae

Tree

Woo, Edi, Medx

Anacardiaceae

Tree

Edi, Med, Woo,Ornx

Tân quả tất

Anacardiaceae

Tree

Poi, Woo

x

Muỗm
Xoài
Bít tát

Anacardiaceae
Anacardiaceae
Anacardiaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree

Edi, Med
Edi
Woo

x
x
x

Dã sơnAnacardiaceae

Tree

Bio

x

Sơn lắcSưng bắc bộ

Anacardiaceae
Anacardiaceae

Tree
Tree

Med, Woo, Bio
Poi

x
x

Amaranthus lividus L.
Amaranthus spinosus L.
Amaranthus tricolor L.
Celocia argentea var. cristata
KuntzeCelocia argentea var. plumosa
Bakh.f.
Celosia argentea L.
Cyathula protrata Blume
Amaryllis belladona Swelt.
Crinum asiaticum L.
Allospondias lakonensis (Pierre)
Stapf
Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.)
Burtt. & Hill
Dracotomelon duperreanum Pierre
Drimcarpus racemosus Hook. f. in
Benth. & Hook. f
Mangifera foetida Lour.
Mangifera indica L.
Pistacia weinmannifolia Pranch.
Rhus javanica var. roxburghii
D.Chandra
Rhus succedan L.
Semecarpus tonkinensis LecomteMào gà tua
Cỏ xước giảNáng hoa trắng

Xoan nhừ
Sấu

75

Phia
Oac

Bac Me
x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x

x

x
x

x

x

x
x

x

x

x

x

x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x

Scientific nameVietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Spondias lakonensis Pierre

Dâu da xoan

Anacardiaceae

TreeMed, Woo, Edi,
Orn, Biox

Anacardiaceae

Tree

Bio

Annonaceae

Tree

Med,WooAnnonaceae

Tree

Woo

Annonaceae
Annonaceae

Tree
Tree

Woo
Edi, Medxx

Annonaceae

Liana

Orn

x

Annonaceae

Liana

Orn

x

Annonaceae

Shrub

Med

x

Annonaceae
Annonaceae
Annonaceae

Shrub
Shrub
Liana

Med
Med
Med

x
x

Annonaceae

Liana

Med

x

Annonaceae
Annonaceae

Liana
Liana

Med
Med

x

Annonaceae

Liana

Med

x

Annonaceae
Annonaceae
Annonaceae
Annonaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Woo, Med
Med
Woo
Med

x

Toxicodendron succedanea (L.)
Moldenke
Alphonsea philastreana Pierre ex
Finet & Gagnep.
Alphonsea squamosa Finet etGagnepAlphonsea tonkinensis DC.
Annona squamosa L.
Artabotrys hexapetalus Bhad.
Artabotrys petelotii Merr.
Dasymaschalon rostratum Merr. &Chun
Desmos chinensis Lour.
Desmos pedunculosus Ban.
Fissistigma balansae Merr.
Fissistigma bracteolatum Chatt.
Fissistigma maclurei Merr.
Fissistigma pallens Merr.
Fissistigma villosissimum Merr.
Goniothalamus macrocalyx Bân
Melodorum fruticosum Lour.
Miliusa balansea Finet et Gagnep
Miliusa sinensis Fin. & Gagnep.

An phong nhiều
trái
Thâu lĩnh
Na
Móng rồng côngchúa
Móng rồng bắcgiang

Hoa dẻ cánh toLãnh công ba vìLãh công nhiềulá bắcLãnh công rợt
Công chúa lôngmượt
Màu cau trắng
Song môi tàu

76

Phia
Oac

Bac Me
x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x
x

x

x
x

x
x
x

x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x

Scientific name
Miliusa sp.
Mitrella mesnyi Ban
Mitrella mesnyi Ban
Mitrella mesnyi Ban
Mitrephora calcarea Diels ex Ast
Polyalthia ceraoides (Roxb.) Bedd.
Polyalthia jucunda Fin. & Gagnep.
Polyalthia lauii Merr.
Polyalthia parviflora Ridl.
Polyalthia thorelii Finet & Gagnep.
Uvaria calamistrata Hance
Uvaria cordata (Dun.) Wall. ex
AlstonUvaria fufa Blume
Uvaria petelotii Exell
Xylopia pierrei Hance
Xylopia vielana Pierre
Anethum graveolens L.
Centella asiatica Urb.
Cnididum monnierii Cusson
Coriandrum sativum L.
Eryngium foetidum L.
Hydrocotyle javanica Thunb.
Hydrocotyle nepalensis Hook.
Lilaeopsis chinensis (L.) Kuntze
Oenanthe dielsii Boissieu
Oenanthe javanica (Blume) DC.
Sanicula elata Buch.-Ham. ex D.
Don

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Mã trình
Nhóc lá toNhọc hoa nhỏQuần đầu thorell
La menAnnonaceae
Annonaceae
Annonaceae
Annonaceae
Annonaceae
Annonaceae
Annonaceae
Annonaceae
Annonaceae
Annonaceae
Annonaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Liana

DÙ dẻ

Annonaceae

Liana

Med

Bù dẻ hoa đỏ
Bồ quả petelotGiền trắng

Annonaceae
Annonaceae
Annonaceae
Annonaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae

Liana
Liana
Tree
Tree
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

Med
Med
Woo
Woo
Edi, Med
Edi, Med
Edi, Med
Edi, Med
Edi, Med
Edi, Med
Edi, Med
Edi, Med
Edi, Med
Edi, Med

Apiaceae

Herb

Edi, MedMãi liễu
Vú bò
Vú bò
Vú bò
Mạo đài móngThìa làRau má
Giần sàng
Rau mùi
Ngò tàu
Rau má javaCần diels

77

Use

Cham
Chu

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
Edi
Edi
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Med

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x

x

x

Scientific name
Alstonia scholaris R.Br.
Alyxia pisiformis Pierre ex Pitard
Bousigonia angustifolia Pierre &SpireBousigonia mekongensis Pierre
Cryptolepis sinensis (Lour.) Merr.
Cynanchum officinale (Hemsl.)
Tsiang & Zhang
Dischidia acuminata Cost.
Dischidia nummalaria R.Br.
Dischidia tonkinensis Cost.
Heterostemma brownii Hayata
Hoya carnosa R.Br.
Hoya fusca Wall
Hoya griffithii Hook.f.
Hoya javanica Boerl.
Hoya obovata Decne.
Hoya tamdaoensis Rodda &T.B.Tranhoya vangviengiensis
Kibatalia macrophylla (Pierre in
Planch.ex Hua) Woodson
Kopsia tonkinensis Pitard
Melodinus hemsleyanus var
bacthaiensis Ly
Melodinus monogynus Roxb.
Rauvofia verticillata Baill.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Bac MeApocynaceae
Apocynaceae

Tree
Liana

Orn, WooxxBù liêu lá hẹp

Apocynaceae

Liana

Med

x

Bù liêu cửu longẨn lânApocynaceae
Apocynaceae

Liana
Liana

Med
Med

x

Apocynaceae

Liana

Med

Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae

Liana
Liana
Epiph.
Liana
Liana
Herb

Orn
Med

Apocynaceae

Epiph.

Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae

Epiph.
Liana

Orn

Apocynaceae

Epiph.

Orn

Apocynaceae

Liana

Orn

Apocynaceae

Shrub

Woo

Giom bắc bộ

Apocynaceae

Shrub

Orn

Giom bắc thái

Apocynaceae

Liana

Giom đơn thư
Ba gạc vòngApocynaceae
Apocynaceae

Liana
Shrub

Cây sữaSong ly tiềnSong ly bắc bộDị hùng Brownil
Hoa saoHồ hoa sậmCầm cù khủng
longCầm cù javaHồ da xoan
cẩm cù vàng
viêng

78

Phia
Oac

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x

Orn

x
x
x
x

Med

x
x

x

x

x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

Scientific nameStreptocaulon griffithii Hook. f.
Streptocaulon griffithii Hook.f.
Strophanthus caudatus Kurz
Strophanthus divaricatus Hook. &Arn.
Tabernaemontana bovina Lour.
Tabernaemontana divaricata R. Br.
ex Roem. & Schult.
Tabernaemontana peduncularis
Wall.
Tylophora ovata Hook. & Steud.
Wrightia balansae Pitard
Wrightia laevis Hook.f.
Wrightia pubescens R. Br.
Ilex cochinchinensis Loes.
Ilex godajam Wall. In Roxb.
Ilex loeseneri Tardieu
Ilex macrocarpa Oliv
Ilex memecylifolia Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex purpurea Hassk.
Ilex triflora Blume
Aglaonema tenuipes Engl.
Aglaonema modestum Schott ex
Engl.
Aglaonema simplex Blume
Alocasia hainanensis K.Krause
Alocasia macrorrhizos G.Don
Alocasia odora C. Koch

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Hà thủ ô gryffthSừng trâu

Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae

Liana
Liana
Shrub

Med
Med

Sừng dêApocynaceae

Shrub

Med

Lài trâu

Apocynaceae

Shrub

Orn

x

Lài trâu

Apocynaceae

Shrub

Orn

x

Lài trâu có cọngApocynaceae

Shrub

Orn

Đầu đài xoan

Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae
Aquifoliaceae
Aquifoliaceae
Aquifoliaceae
Aquifoliaceae
Aquifoliaceae
Aquifoliaceae
Aquifoliaceae
Araceae

Liana
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Herb

Med
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Med, Woo
Med, Woo
Woo
Orn

Araceae

Herb

Orn

x

Araceae

Herb

Orn

x

AraceaeAraceaeAraceae

Herb
Herb
Herb

Orn
Med, Anv
Edi, AnvxxxLòng mức trái toBùi nam bộBùi loeseneBùi sầm
Bùi tía

Vạn niên thanhVạn niên thanhđơnRáy hải nam
Ráy
Môn

79

Use

Cham
Chu

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x
x
x

x
x

x

x
x
x
x

x

x

x
x

x

x
x

x

x
x

x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

Scientific name
Amorphophallus coaetaneus S.Y.Liu& S.J.Wei
Amorphophallus paenoniifolius
Nicolson
Amorphophallus sp.
Amorphophallus tonkinesnis Engl. &Gehrm.
Amorphophallus yunnanensis Engl.
& Gehrm.
Amorphophalus rivieri Dur. ex
RiviereArisaema balansae Engl.
Arisaema lihengianum J.Murata &S.K.WuArisaema petelotii K.Krause
Colocasia esculenta Schott
Epipremnum giganteum Schott
Epipremnum pinnatum Engl. &K.Krause
Homalomena gigantea Engl.
Homalomena occulta Schott
Homalomena pierreana Engler.
Pothos angustifolius Presl
Pothos chinensis Merr.
Pothos lancifolius Hook.f.
Pothos repens Druce
Rhaphidophora chevalieri Gagnep.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Nưa cuống xanh

Araceae

Herb

Med

x

Nưa chuông

AraceaeHerbxNưa nhỏ

AraceaeHerbxNưa bắc bộ

AraceaeHerbNưa vân nam

Araceae

Herb

AraceaeHerbThiên nam tinhThiên nam tinhlinen
Nam tinh pételot
Khoai nướcThương kàn to

Araceae

Herb

Orn

x

Araceae

Herb

Orn

x

AraceaeAraceaeAraceae

Herb
Herb
Liana

Orn
Edi, Anv
Orn

x
x
x

Ráy leo lá xẻ

Araceae

Liana

Med,OrnxThiên niên kiệnSơn thục

AraceaeAraceaeAraceaeAraceaeAraceaeAraceaeAraceae

Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Liana
Liana
Liana

Med
Med
Med
Orn
Med
Med
Med

x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x

Araceae

Epiph.

Ornx

Ráy leo lá hẹp
Ráy leo chân rết
Ráy bò
Đuôi phượng lá
nhọn

80

Orn

x
x

Phia
Oac

Bac Me
x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x
x
x

x

x
x

x

x

x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x
x

x

x

x

Scientific name
Rhaphidophora crassicaulis Engl. &K.Krause
Rhaphidophora laichauensis
Gagnep.
Rhaphidophora sulcata Gagnep.
Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott
Aralia armata Seem.
Aralia chinensis L.
Brassaiopsis sp.
Brassaiopsis variabilis C.B.Shang
Dendropanax chevalieri Merr.
Gamblea ciliata var.
evodiifolia (Franch.) C.B.Shang,
Lowry & Frodin
Heteropanax fragrans Seem.
Schefflera brevipedicellata Harms
Schefflera ciliata Cuatrec.
Schefflera heptaphylla Frodin.
Schefflera laxiuscula Grushv.
&Skvortsova
Schefflera macrophylla (Dunn) Vig
Schefflera pes-avis R.Vig.
Schefflera petelotii Merr.
Schefflera tonkinensis R. Vig

VietnamesenameĐuôi phượng
thân mập
Trâm dài lai
châu
Trâm dài sóng
Cuông gaiĐinh lăng trungquốcPhong hàDi sâm thơmNgũ gia bì cọngngắn
Chân chim răngChân chim lá tánĐu đủ rừngĐu đủ rừng
petelotChân chim bắcbộ

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Araceae

Herb

Orn

x

Araceae

Liana

Orn

x

AraceaeAraceae
Araliaceae

Liana
Herb
Shrub

Orn
Med, Poi
Edi, Med

x

x
x

x

x

Araliaceae

Tree

Med

x

Araliaceae
Araliaceae
Araliaceae

Shrub
Shrub
Tree

Edi, MedMed
Woo

Araliaceae

Shrub

Woo

Araliaceae

Tree

Med

Araliaceae

Tree

Med

Araliaceae
Araliaceae

Tree
Tree

Med
Edi, Med

Araliaceae

Tree

Edi, Med

Araliaceae
Araliaceae

Tree
Tree

Edi, MedMed

Araliaceae

Tree

Med

Tree

Med

Araliaceae

81

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x
x
x
x

x

x
x

x
x
x

x

x

x

x

x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x

Scientific name
Schefflera trungii Grushv. & N.
Skvorts
Tetrapanax papyrifer (Hook.)
K.KochTrevesia burckii Boerl. & Lind.)
Visan.
Trevesia palmata Visan
Areca laosensis Becc.
Arenga pinnata Merr.
Calamus nambariensis Becc.
Calamus palustris Griff.
Calamus platyacanthus Warb. &Becc.
Calamus poilanei Conrard
Calamus tetradactylus Hance
Caryota bacsonensis Magalon.
Caryota mitis Lour.
Caryota monostachya Becc.
Caryota urens L.
Daemonorops pierreanus Becc.
Licuala bracteata Gagnep.
Licuala spinosa Thunb.
Licuala ternata Griff. Ex Mart.
Livistona cochinchinensis R.Br.
Livistona saribus Merr. ex A.Chev.
Livistonia tonkinensis Magalon
Plectocomia khasyana Griff.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Chân chim phụsinhAraliaceae

Shrub

Med

Araliaceae

Tree

Med

x

Araliaceae

Tree

Med

x

Araliaceae
Arecaceae
Arecaceae
Arecaceae
Arecaceae

Tree
Tree
Palm
Liana
Liana

Edi, Med
Orn
Edi
Fib
Fib

x

x
x

x

x

x

x

Arecaceae

Liana

Fib

x

Arecaceae
Arecaceae

Liana
Liana

Fib
Fib

x
x

x
x
x

Arecaceae

Palm

Orn, Edi

Arecaceae

PalmMed, Orn, Edixx

Arecaceae

Palm

Edi

x

Arecaceae
Arecaceae
Arecaceae
Arecaceae
Arecaceae
Arecaceae
Arecaceae
Arecaceae
Arecaceae

Palm
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Palm
Shrub

Orn, Edi
Fib
Orn
Orn
Orn
Edi
Orn
Orn
Fib

x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

Thông thảoĐu đủ rừng thùythắtĐu đủ rừng
Cau lào
Búng bángsong
Mây đá
Song mậtSong bột
Mây nếp
Đùng đình bắcsơnĐùng đình
Đùng đình mộtbuồngĐùng đình ngứaLá nónMật cật gai
Ra cặp ba
Kè nam bộ
Kè bắc bộ
Mây ông mộc

82

Cham
Chu

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

Scientific name
Rhapis cochichinensis Mart.
Rhapis divarticata Gagnep.
Rhapis micrantha Becc.
Aristolochia austroyunnanensis
S.M.Hwang
Aristolochia indica L.
Asarum maximum Hemsl.
Asarum balansae Franch.
Asarum caudigerum Hance
Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour)
Merr
Disporopsis longifolia Craib
Ophiopogon dracaenoides Hook.f.
Ophiopogon reptans Hook.f.
Adenostemma lavenia Kuntze
Adenostemma macrophyllum DC.
Ageratum conyzoides L.
Ageratum houstonianum Mill.
Artemisia dracunculus L.
Artemisia japonica Thunb.
Artemisia vulgaris L.
Bidens pilosa L.
Bidens tripartita L.
Blumea balsamifera DC.
Blumea chinensis (L.) DC.
Blumea fistolusa Kurz.
Blumea martiniana Vaniot
Centipeda minima A. Br. & Aschers.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Mật cật nam bộ
Mật cật rễ
Mật cật hoa to

Arecaceae
Arecaceae
Arecaceae

Shrub
Shrub
Shrub

Orn
Orn
Orn

Aristolochiaceae

Liana

Med

Aristolochiaceae
Aristolochiaceae
Aristolochiaceae
Aristolochiaceae

Liana
Herb
Herb
Herb

Med
Med
Med
Med

Asparagaceae

Liana

Med

Asparagaceae
Asparagaceae
AsparagaceaeTuyến hùngAsteraceaeTuyến hùng lá to AsteraceaeCỏ cứt lợn
Asteraceae
Cứt lợn cảnh
Asteraceae
Thanh cao rồng Asteraceae
AsteraceaeNgải cứuAsteraceae
Song nha lông
Asteraceae
Đơn buốtAsteraceaeTừ bi xanh
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Kim đầu bộngAsteraceae
Asteraceae
Bách hài
Asteraceae

Shrub
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

Med
Med
Med
Med
Med
Med
Orn
Edi, MedMed
Edi, Med
Edi, Med
Med
Med
Edi, MedMed
Edi, MedMedSơn địch
Hoa tiên
Thổ tế tần

83

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

x
x

x
x

Phia
Oac

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x

x

x

x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x

x

Scientific name
Chromolaena odorata (L.)King et
RobinsonConyza canadensis Cronq.
Cosmos bipinnatus Cav
Crassocephalum crepidioides
S.MooreCrossotephium artemisioides L
Eclipta prostrata L.
Elephantopus mollis H.B.K.
Elephantopus scaber L.
Elephantopus sonchifolia (L.) DC.
Emilia sonchifolia DC.
Eupatorium heterophyllum DC
Eupatorium odoratum L.
Gnaphalium luteoalbum L.
Gynura barbaraefolia Gagnep
Gynura lycopersicifolia DC.
Lactuca indica L.
Laggera alata Sch. - Bip. ex Oliv.
Petasites japonicus F.Schmidt
Maxim.
Pseudoephantopus spicatus Gleason
Siegesbeckia orientalis L.
Solidago virgaurea L.
Thespis tonkinensis Gagnep.
Tithonia diversifolia A. Gray.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Bac MeAsteraceae

Herb

Med

Tai hùm
Sao nhái

Asteraceae
Asteraceae

Herb
Herb

Med
Orn

x
x

x
x

Kim thất

Asteraceae

Herb

Edi, Medx

Cỏ mực
Chân voi mềm
Chân voi nhám

Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae

Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

Med
Med
Med
Med
Edi, Medxx
x

Rau má lá rau
muốngAsteraceae

Herb

Edi, MedxYên bạch
Khúc vàng

Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae

Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

Med
Med
Med,
Edi, Med

Asteraceae

Herb

Med

Asteraceae
Asteraceae

Herb
Herb

Med
Med

x
x

Kim tâm

Asteraceae

Herb

Med

x

Chân voi giảHy thiêm

Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae

Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

Med
Med

Asteraceae

HerbMed, Orn

Kim thất lá tômách
Bồ công anhDực cành cánh

Cóc mần
Sơn quỳ biến
diệp

84

Phia
Oac

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x

x

x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x

x
x

x

Scientific nameVernonia arborea Buch. - Harm. Ex
D.Don
Vernonia cinirea (L.) Less.
Vernonia scandens DC.
Vernonia solanifolia Benth.
Xanthium strumarium L.
Balanophora latisepala Lecomte
Balanophora laxiflora Hemsley
Impatiens claviger Hook. f
Impatiens finetii Tardieu
Impatiens lobulifera S.X.Yu,
Y.L.Chen & H.N.Qin
Impatiens morsei Hook.f.
Impatiens parvisepala S.X. Yu &Y.T. Hou
Impatiens pulchra Hook.f. &Thomson
Impatiens sp.
Impatiens verrucifer Hook.f.
Basella rubra L.
Begonia aptera Blume
Begonia bacmeensis V.T. Pham &C.W. Lin
Begonia baviensis Gagnep.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Bạch đầu mộc

Asteraceae

Tree

Med,Woox

Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae

Herb
Herb
Herb
Shrub

Med
Med
Med
Med

x

x
x

x
x

x
x

Balanophoraceae

Epiph.

Medx

Balanophoraceae

Herb

Balsaminaceae

Herb

Orn

Balsaminaceae

ShrubBalsaminaceaeBạc đầu leoBạch đầu lá càKé đầu ngựaDương đài hìnhcầuDương đàiMóc tai chìakhóa
Bóng nước finet
Móng tay
Bóng nước
morse
Bóng nước dài
to
Móc taiMóng tai có mụt
Rau mồng tơiThu hải đườngkhông cánh
Thu hải đườngbắc mê
Thu hải đường
bavi

x
Orn

x

x

Shrub

Orn

x

Balsaminaceae

Herb

Orn

x

Balsaminaceae

Shrub

Orn

x

Balsaminaceae

Herb

Orn

Balsaminaceae
Balsaminaceae
Basellaceae

Herb
Herb
Liana

Orn
Orn
Edi, Medxx

Begoniaceae

HerbMed, Orn, Edi

xBegoniaceae

Herb

Begoniaceae

Herb

85

x
x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x
x

x
x

x
x

x

x

x

x
x

x

x
x
x
x

x

x
x
x
x

x
Orn, Edi

Phia
Oac

Bac Mex

Scientific nameBegonia bonii L
Begonia caobangensis C.-I Peng &C. W. Lin
Begonia handelii Irmsch.
Begonia lecomtei Gagnep.
Begonia nahangensis Aver. et H.Q.
NguyenBegonia pedatifida Levl.
Begonia sp.1
Begonia sp.2
Begonia villifolia Lindl
Begonia wenshanensis C.M. Hu ex
C.Y. Wu & T.C. Ku
Dysosma difformis T.H.Wang
Dysosma difformis T.H.Wang
Mahonia duclouxiana Gagnep.
Mahonia sp.
Betula alnoides Buch.- Ham.
Fernandoa bracteata Steenis
Fernandoa brilletii Steen.
Fernandoa serrata Steen.
Markhamia stipulata Seem.
Oroxylon indicum (L.) Vent.
Radermachera hainanensis Merr.
Radermachera ignea SteenRadermachera sinica Hemsl.

Vietnamesename
Thu hải đườngbon
Thu hải đường
cao bằng
Thu hải đường
lecomteThu hải đường
na hang
Thu hải đường
Thu hải đường

Bát giác liênBát giác liênMã hồ duclouxiMã hồ
Cáng lò
Đinh vàngĐinh thốiĐinh vàng quả
khía
Đinh
Rà đẹt hải nam
Rà đẹt lửa
Rà đẹt tàu

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Begoniaceae

HerbOrn, Edix

Begoniaceae

HerbOrn, Edix

Begoniaceae

HerbOrn, Edix

Begoniaceae

HerbOrn, Edix

Begoniaceae

Herb

Begoniaceae
Begoniaceae
Begoniaceae
Begoniaceae

Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

Orn, Edi

Begoniaceae

HerbOrn, Edi

Berberidaceae
Berberidaceae
Berberidaceae
Berberidaceae
Betulaceae
Bignoniaceae
Bignoniaceae

Herb
Herb
Shrub
Shrub
Tree
Tree
Tree

Med
Med

x

Med
Woo, Med, Bio
Woo
Woo

x
x
x
x

Bignoniaceae

Tree

Woo

x

Bignoniaceae
Bignoniaceae
Bignoniaceae
Bignoniaceae
Bignoniaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Med,WooWoo, Edi, Med

x
x

Woo
Woo

x
x

86

x

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

x
x

x

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x

x
x
x
x

Orn, Edi
Orn, Edi

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x

Scientific nameStereospermum neuranthum Kurz
Stereospermum tetragonum DC.
Cordia grandis Roxb.
Heliotropium indicum L.
Cardamine hirsuta L.
Rorippa benghalensis Hara
Rorippa dubia (Pers.) Hara
Rorippa globosa Vassilcz.
Rorippa indica Hiern.
Ananas comosus Merr.
Buddleia paniculata Wall.
Buddleja asiatica Lour.
Burmannia disticha L.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Bignoniaceae
Bignoniaceae
Boraginaceae
Boraginaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Shrub

Woo

Brassicaceae

Herb

Med

x

Brassicaceae
Brassicaceae
Brassicaceae
Brassicaceae
Bromeliaceae
Buddleiaceae
Buddlejaceae

Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Shrub
Shrub

Med
Edi
Med
Med
Edi, Med
Med
Med

x

Burmanniaceae

Herb

Burseraceae

Tree

Burseraceae

Tree

Burseraceae
Buxaceae

Tree
Shrub

Campanulaceae

Liana

Med

Bán biên niênCampanulaceae

Herb

Med

Nhả hoa

Campanulaceae

Herb

Med

Cannabaceae

Tree

Woo

x

Cannabaceae

Tree

Woo

x

Khe núi
Quao núiTầm mộc lá toCải trời hoa
trắngCải đất bengal
Cải đất trònCải đất ấnDứa
Búp lệ á
Cào cào song
dính

Canarium album Raseusch.

Trám trắng

Canarium bengalense Roxb.
Canarium pimela K.D.Koenig
Buxus megistophylla Lévl
Codonopsis javanica (Blume)
Hook.f.
Lobelia chinensis Lour.
Pratia nummularia A. Br. &Aschers.
Aphananthe aspera (Thunb.) Planch.
in DC
Celtis philippensis Blanco

Trám ba cạnhTrám đen

U du nhámSếu philippin

87

Use

Cham
Chu
x
x

x
x
x

Med

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x
x

x
x
x

Woo, Edi,Bio,
Edi
Med, Woo, Edi,
Bio
Edi, Med,Woo

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

x
x
x

x
x

x

x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x

Scientific name
Celtis tetrandra Roxb.
Gironniera cuspidata Kurz
Gironniera subaequalis Planch.
Trema orientalis Blume
Trema tomentosa Hara
Canna edulis L.
Capparis acutifolia Sweet
Capparis pubiflora DC.
Cleome chelidonii L.f.
Stixis scandens Lour.
Stixis suaveolens (Roxburgh) Pierre
Lonicera japonica Thunb.
Sambucus javanicus Reinw. ex
Blume
Viburnum lutescens Blume
Drymaria cordata subsp. diandra(Blume) J.A.Duke
Euonymus eberhardtii Tard.
Euonymus forbesianus Loes
Euonymus pseudovagans Pitard
Euonymus tonkinensis Loes.
Glyptopetalum harmandianum Pierre
Salacia chinensis L.
Ceratoteris thalietroides Brongn
Cheiropleuria bicuspis (Bl.) Presl.
Chenopodium polyspermum L.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Kim ngânCannabaceae
Cannabaceae
Cannabaceae
Cannabaceae
Cannabaceae
Cannaceae
Capparaceae
Capparaceae
Capparaceae
Capparaceae
Capparaceae
Caprifoliaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Herb
Shrub
Shrub
Liana

Cơm cháy

Caprifoliaceae

Vót

Ma trá tứ hùngNgát trơn
Ngát
Hu đayTrần mai lôngCáp hoa nhọnCáp hoa lông
Màn màn tím

Chân danhChân danhChân danh ngao
Chân danh bắcbộXâm cánh
harmandChóp máu mủ
Kinh giới nhiều
hạt

Cham
Chu

Bac MeOrn, Woo
Woo
Woo
Edi, Fib
Edi, Fib
Edi
Med
Med
Med
Med
Med
Med

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

Shrub

Med

x

Caprifoliaceae

Shrub

Med

x

Caryophyllaceae

ShrubEdi, Med

Celastraceae
Celastraceae
Celastraceae

Shrub
Shrub
Shrub

Med
Med

Celastraceae

Shrub

x

Celastraceae

Tree

x

Celastraceae
Ceratoterdaceaes
Cheiropleuriaceae

Shrub
Shrub
Shrub

Med
Edi

x

Chenopodiaceae

Herb

Med

x

88

Phia
Oac

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x

Scientific name
Chloranthus spicatus Makino
Sarcandra glabra Nakai
Clethra fabri Hance
Garcinia fragraeoides A.Chev.
Garcinia gracilis Pierre
Garcinia multiflora Champ. ex
Benth.
Garcinia oblongifolia Champ. ex
Benth.
Calophyllum balansae Pit.
Garcinia fusca Pierre
Disporum cantoniense (Lour.) Merr.
Terminalia myriocarpa Heurck &Muell. Arg
Amischololype hispida D.Y.Hong
Commelina banghalensis L.
Commelina communis L.
Commelina paludosa Blume
Cyanotis papilionaceaRoem. &Schult.f.
Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan
Murdannia versicolor Bruckn.
Pollia hasskarlii R. Rao
Pollia thyrsiflora Endl. & Hassk.
Spatholirion scandens Dunn
Streptolirion pendula Schinzl.
Streptolirion volubile Edgew.
Tradescentia zebrina Bosse.
Aspidistra sp1

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Trai lý
Bứa núi đá

Chloranthaceae
Chloranthaceae
Clethraceae
Cluciaceae
Cluciaceae

Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Tree
Tree

Dọc

Cluciaceae

TreeBứa lá tròn dài

Cluciaceae

TreeCồng rù rìBứa lửa

Clusiaceae
Clusiaceae
Colchicaceae

Tree
Tree
Shrub

Chò xanh

Combretaceae

Tree

Lâm trai phúnĐầu riêu
Thài lài trắng
Rau traiCommelinaceae
Commelinaceae
Commelinaceae
Commelinaceae

Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

Bích trai

Commelinaceae

Lõa trai
Lõa trai đổi mầu
Bôn hasskarl
Bôn dày

Commelinaceae
Commelinaceae
Commelinaceae
Commelinaceae
Commelinaceae
Commelinaceae
Commelinaceae
Commelinaceae
Convallariaceae

Sói giéSói rừng

Trúc diệp tử
Thài lài tía
Tỏi rừng

89

Bac Me

Med,Orn
Med
Woo
Woo
Woo

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

Edi, Med Bio

x

x

x

Med,Woo, Edi,
Bio
Woo
Woo
Med

x
x
x

x
x
x

Orn, Anv
Orn, Anv
Anv

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

Herb

Anv

x

Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Liana
Herb
Herb

Anv
Anv

Med
Med

Phia
Oac

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x
x

Cham
Chu

x
x

x

x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

Scientific name
Aspidistra tonkinensis F.T.Wang &T.Tang
Aspidistra typica Baill
Disporopsis longifolia Craib.
Disporum cantoniensis (Lour.) Merr.
Ophiopogon chingii Wang & Tang
Ophiopogon dracaeoides(Bak.)
Hook. f.
Ophiopogon latifolius Rodr.
Ophiopogon reptans Hook.f.
Ophiopogon tonkinensis Rodr.
Peliosanthes teta Andr.
Polygonatum punctatum Royl
Argyreia capitata (Vahl) Choisy
Argyreia nasirii D.Austin
Dinetus racemosus (Roxb.) Sweet
Erycibe subspicata Wall. ex G. Don.
Ipomoea hederifolia L.
Alangium barbatum var. decipiens
Tard
Alangium chinense Harms
Cornus hongkongensis Hemsl
Cornus hongkongensis Hemsl
Diplopanax stachyanthus Hand.Mazz
Toricellia angulata Oliv.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Cô lanConvallariaceae

Herb

Med

x

Tỏi đá
Hoàng tinh hoatrắngSâm lá trúc
Cao cẳng lá nhỏConvallariaceae

HerbMed, Ornx

Convallariaceae

Herb

Med

x

Convallariaceae
Convallariaceae

Herb
Herb

Med
Med

x
x

Sâm đá

Convallariaceae

Herb

Med

x

Xà thảo lá rộngCao cẳng
Xà bì bắc bộ
Sâm cau
Hoàng tinh đốm

Convallariaceae
Convallariaceae
Convallariaceae
Convallariaceae
Convallariaceae
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulaceae

Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana

Med
Med
Med
Med
Med

x
x
x
x
x

Bạc thauBìmThôi ba lá kích
Thôi ba trungquốcGiác mộc hồng
kông

Tree

Cornaceae

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

Med
Anv

x

x

x
x

x
Med, Woo, Anv

Cornaceae

Tree

Cornaceae

Tree

Woo

Cornaceae

Tree

Woo

Cornaceae

Tree

Med

90

x
x

Med

Shrub

Cornaceae

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

x

x
x
x
x
x

Scientific nameCostus specionsus Smith
Costus tonkinensis Gagnep
Actinostemma tenerum Griff.
Coccinia grandis Voigt.
Cynanchum corymbosum Wight
Gymnopetalum integrifolium Kurz
Gynostemma pentaphyllum Makino
Hodgsonia macrocarpa Cogn.
Mukia maderaspatana Roem.
Neoalsomitra integrifolia Hutch.
Solena amplexicaulis Gandhi
Thladiantha cordifolia Cogn.
Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour.
Zehneria indica Keraudren
Carex alopecuroides D.Don
Carex baccans Nees
Carex thomsonii Boott
Cyperus articulatus L.
Cyperus castaneus Wikkd.
Cyperus clarkei T. Cooke
Cyperus compressus L.
Cyperus diffisus Vahl
Cyperus digitatus Roxb.
Cyperus halpan L.
Cyperus pilosus (L.) Vahl
Cyperus rotundus L
Eleocharis acutangula Schult.
Eleocharis atropurpurea Presl

Vietnamesename
Mía dòXạ hùng mềm
Bát
Sát khuyểnCứt quạ
Giảo cổ lamĐài hái
Cầu qua nhám
Lâm mạo lánguyênCầu qua dị diệpKhế áo tím
Qua lâu
Chùm thẳng
Cói túi
Cói túi thomson
U ru có đốt
Cói hạt dẻ
Cói hoa xòe

Cói năn cạnhFamily

Plant
habit

Use

Costaceae
Costaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbitaceae

Herb
Shrub
Liana
Liana
Herb
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana

Med, Orn
Med
Med
Edi, Med
Med
Med
Edi, Med
Edi, Med, Bio
Med

Cucurbitaceae

Liana

Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae

Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

91

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

x

x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

Anv
Anv
Anv

Med

x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

Anv
Anv
Anv
Anv

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x

x
Med
Med
Med
Med
Anv
Anv

Phia
Oac

x

x

x

x

x

x
x
x
x
x

Scientific nameEleocharis geniculata Roem. &Schult.
Fimbristylis sp.
Fimbristylis globulosa Kunth
Fimbristylis salbudia Kunth
Heleocharis esquisetina Presl
Kyllinga polycephala Link
Rhynchospora submarginata Kuk.
Scirpus petelotii R. Gross
Scleria ciliaris Nees.
Scleria harlandii Hance
Scleria terrestris Fass.
Scleria tonkinensis C.B. Clarke
Daphniphyllum glaucescens Blume
Dillenia indica L.
Dillenia pentagyna Roxb.
Dillenia turbinata Fin. ex Gagnep.
Tetracera asiatica Hoogland
Dioscorea alata L.
Dioscorea bulbifera L.
Dioscorea cirrhosa Lour.
Dioscorea colletii Hook. f.
Dioscorea esculenta Burk.
Dioscorea glabra Roxb.
Dioscorea hamiltonii Hook.f.
Dioscorea hemsleyi Prain & Burk.
Dioscorea hispida Dennist.
Dioscorea kratica Prain & Burk.

VietnamesenameNăn gối
Mao thư tán
Cói quăn nê pan
Cói bạc đa đầuChủy tử bìa
Hoàng thảopételotĐưng đất
Đưng bắc bộSổ bà
Sổ ngũ thưSổ lông vụ
Dây chặc chìuKhoai ngọtCủ nâuTừ cô letTừ gaiTừ HamiltonTừ hemsley
Khoai mọiFamily

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Cyperaceae

Herb

Anv

x

Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae

Shrub
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

Anv
Anv
Anv
Anv

Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Daphniphyllaceae
Dilleniaceae
Dilleniaceae
Dilleniaceae
Dilleniaceae
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscoreaceae

92

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x

x
x

x
x

Anv

x
x

x
x

Herb

Anv

x

Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Liana
Liana
Shrub
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana

Anv
Anv
Anv
Anv
Woo
Med,Woo,Edi
Med,Woo,Edi
Med, WooMed
Edi, Med
Edi
Edi, Med, Bio
Med
Edi, MedMed
Edi, Med
Edi, Med
Med, Poi
Med

x

x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x

x

x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

Scientific name
Dioscorea persimilis Prain & Burkill
Dioscorea triphylla L. var. reticulata
Prain
Dipterocarpus retusus Blume.
Parashorea chinensis H.Wang
Vatica odorata (Griff.) Symingt
Dracaena angustifolia Roxb.
Dracaena eliptica Thunb.
Dracaena gracilis Wall. ex Hook.f.
Dracena loureiri Gagnep
Diospyros apiculata Hiern
Diospyros brandisiana Kurz
Diospyros buxifolia (Blume) Hiern
Diospyros kaki Thunb.
Diospyros malabarica Kosterm.
Diospyros mollis Griff.
Diospyros morrisiana Hance
Diospyros rufogemmata Lecomte
Diospyros susarticulata Lecomte
Diospyros sylvatica Roxb.
Elaeagnus gonyanthes Benth.
Elaeocarpus angustifolius Blume
Elaeocarpus griffithii (Wight)
A.GrayElaeocarpus macrocerus Merr
Elaeocarpus stipularis Blume
Elaeocarpus sylvestris (Lour.) Poir.
in Lamk
Sloanea sinensis (Hance) Hemsl

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Bac MeCủ mài

Dioscoreaceae

LianaEdi, Medx

x

Dioscoreaceae

Liana

Med

Tree
Tree
Tree
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Herb
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Shrub
Tree

Woo
Woo,Orn

x
x

Orn
Med
Orn
Med
Woo
Woo
Woo
Edi, Med,Bio
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Edi
Woo

x
x
x

Elaeocarpaceae

Tree

Woo

Elaeocarpaceae
Elaeocarpaceae

Tree
Tree

Woo
Woo,Bio

Elaeocarpaceae

Tree

Woo

Elaeocarpaceae

Tree

Woo

Chò nâu
Chò chỉ
Táu mậtPhất dụ hẹpPhất dù bầu dụcPhất dù mạchDipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dracaenaceae
Dracaenaceae
Dracaenaceae
Dracaenaceae
Nhọ nồi
EbenaceaeThị hoa ở thânEbenaceaeVảy ốc
Ebenaceae
Cây hồng
EbenaceaeThị trâmEbenaceae
Mặc nưa
EbenaceaeThị rừng
EbenaceaeThị chồi nhung
EbenaceaeThị đốt cao
Ebenaceae
Thị núi
Ebenaceae
Nhót dại Elaeagnaceae
Elaeocarpaceae
Côm sừng to
Côm lá kèm
Nhím nước

93

Phia
Oac
x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x
x

x
x

Scientific nameSloanea tomentosa (Benth.) Rehd. &Wils
Agapetes hosseana Diels
Gaultheria fragrantissima Wall
Rhododendron arboreum Smith
Rhododendron chevalieri P. Dop.
Rhododendron decorum subsp.
diaprepes (Balf. f. & W.W. Sm.)
T.L. Ming
Rhododendron fleuryi Dop in A.
Chev
Rhododendron irroratum Franch.
Rhododendron simsii Planch.
Rhododendron tanastylum Balf. f. &Ward
Vaccinium brevipedicellatum C.Y.Wu
Vaccinium bullatum Sleum.
Vaccinium dunalianum Wight
Rhododendron lyi H. Lév.
Vaccinium chunii Merr. ex Sleumer
Eriocaulon australis R. Br.
Eriocaulon bonii Lecomte
Eriocaulon eberhardtii Lecomte
Alchornea petelotii Thin
Alchornea rugosa Muell.-Arg
Antidesma bunius Spreng.
Antidesma delicatulum Hutchinson
Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn.
Antidesma hainanense Merr

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Nhím nước lôngdày

Elaeocarpaceae

Tree

Woo

Ericaceae
Ericaceae
Ericaceae
Ericaceae

Epiph.
Liana
Shrub
Shrub

Orn
Med
Orn
Orn

Ericaceae

Shrub

Orn

Châu thụ thơm

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

x

x

Phia
Oac

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x

x
x
x
x

Ericaceae

Shrub

Orn

EricaceaeĐỗ quyên hoa đỏ Ericaceae

Shrub
Shrub

Orn
Orn

Ericaceae

Shrub

Orn

Ericaceae
Ericaceae
Ericaceae
Ericaeae
Ericaeae
Eriocaulaceae
Eriocaulaceae
Eriocaulaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae

Shrub
Liana
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Herb
Herb
Herb
Tree
Tree
Shrub
Shrub
Tree
Tree

Sơn trâmDùi trống bon
Dùi trống tơVông đỏ hai tínhĐom đóm dạiChòi mòi nhọnChòi mòi
Đơn núi

94

Med

x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x

Anv

Edi

x
x
x
x
x

Orn

Edi, Med

x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x

Scientific nameVietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Antidesma montanum Blume
Aporosa dioica Muell. Arg.
Aporosa macrostachya Muell. Agn.

Chòi mòi núi
Thàu táu
Tai nghé đuôi to

Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree

Baccaurea ramiflora Lour

Giâu gia đất

Euphorbiaceae

Tree

Bischosfia javanica Blume
Breynia fruticosa Hook.f.
Bridelia balansae Tutcher
Bridelia pierrei Gagnep.
Claoxylon idicum Endl. ex Hassk
Claoxylon longifolium (Blume) Endl.
ex Hassk
Cleidion brevipetiolatum Pax &K.Hoffm.
Cleidion spiciflorum Merr
Cleistanthus petelotii Merr. ex Croiz.
Cleistanthus sumatranus Muell, Arg.
Cleistanthus tonkinensis Jabl.
Croton argyratus BlumeNhội tíaBồ cu vẽĐỏm balansaĐỏm pierreMộc trắng

Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Lộc mại lá dài
Lây đông cuống
ngắnMỏ chim
Cách hoa pételot
Cách hoa java
Cách hoa bắc bộCù đèn bạc
Ba đậu cuốngdài
Ba đậuMọ
Sang trắng biênhòaVạng trứng

Euphorbiaceae

Croton longipes Gagnep.
Croton tiglium L.
Deutzianthus tonkinensis Gagnep
Drypetes hoaensis Gagnep
Endospermum chinense Benth.
Euphorbia hirta L.
Excoecaria cochinchinensis Lour.
Fluggea virosa (Roxb ex Willd) Bail

Giá

Use
Edi
Med,Woo, Edi
WooEdi, Woo, Edi,
Med
Med,Woo,Bio,Edi
Med
Med
Med

Tree

Woo

Euphorbiaceae

Tree

Woo

Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae

Tree
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Tree

Woo
Woo
Woo

Euphorbiaceae

Tree

Woo

Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae

Tree
Tree

Med
Med, Woo

Euphorbiaceae

Tree

Woo

Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae

Tree
Shrub
Shrub
Tree

Med,Woo
Med
Poi
Med

95

Med,Woo

Phia
Oac

Nam
Xuan
Lac

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x

x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x

x

x

x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x

Scientific name
Glochidion eriocarpum Champ
Glochidion pilosum (Lour.) Merr.
Glochidion rubrum Blume
Homonoria riparia Lour.
Jatropha curcas L
Macaranga denticulata Muell. Arg.
Macaranga henryi Rehdr
Macaranga indica Wight
Mallotus apelta Müll.Arg.
Mallotus barbatus Muel. Arg.
Mallotus luchenensis Metc
Mallotus metcalfianus Croiz.
Mallotus microcarpus Pax & Hoffm.
Mallotus philippinensis Muel. Arg.
Mallotus resinonsus Merr.
Phyllanthus amarus Schum.
Phyllanthus emblica L.
Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir.
Ricinus communis L.
Sapium discolor (Benth.) Muell.Arg.
Sapium rotundifolium Hemsl
Sapium sebiferum Roxb.
Sauropus assimilis Thwaites
Sauropus macranthus Hassk
Sauropus racemosus Beille
Strophioblachia fimbricalyx Boerl.
Sumbaviopsis albicans J.J.Sm.

Vietnamese
name

Sóc đỏBa soiMã rạng henryMã rạng ấnBùm bụp
Cám lợn
Bùm bụp
metcalf
Ba bét quả nhỏ
Thuốc sán
Bùm bụp resinChùm ruột túi
Phèn đen
Thầu dầu
Sòi trắng
Bồ ngót nhạiBồ ngót hoa to
Ngót hoa thânrậm
Mồng saNàng nàng

Family

Plant
habit

Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Woo
Woo
Med

Euphorbiaceae

Tree

Woo

Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Shrub
Tree
Shrub
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Shrub
Shrub

Med,Woo
Med,Woo, Bio
Woo
Med
Edi, Medt,BioMed
Med
Woo, Bio
Woo
Med,Woo
Edi

Euphorbiaceae

Shrub

Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae

Shrub
Tree

96

Use

Bio
Woo
Woo
Anv
Woo
Med, Anv, Woo
Anv

Edi
Woo

Cham
Chu

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x
x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x

x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x

x
x
x

Scientific name
Suregada multiflora Braill.
Triadica cochinchinensis Lour.
Triadica rotundifolia Thin
Trigonostemon flavidus Gagnep.
Trigonostemon stellaris Airy-Shaw
Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw
Vernicia montana Lour.
Abrus precatorius L.
Acacia coccinna DC.
Acacia megaladenda Desv.
Acacia pennata Willd.
Acacia pruinescens Kunz
Acacia tonkinensis Nielsen
Adenanthera microsperma Teysm. &Binn.
Adenanthera pavonina L.
Albizia chinensis Merr.
Albizia lucidior I.C.Nielsen
Albizia procera Benth.
Archidendron balansae I.Niels.
Archidendron clypearia I. Nielsen
Archidendron eberhardtii
I.C.Nielsen
Archidendron robinsonii l.Nielsen.
Archidendron turgidum l. Nielsen
Bauhinia cardinalis Pierre ex
GagnepVietnamesenameMẩn mây
Sòi tía
Sòi lá trònMòng
Tam thụ hùngsaoTrẩu
Cam thảoKeo đẹp
Keo tuyến toMe dấyKeo phấn
Keo bắc bộTrạch quạch hộtnhỏ
Sống rắn
Bản xe
Mu cuaMán đỉa
Mán đỉa
eberhardt
Dái heoĐái bò
Móng bò đỏFamily

Plant
habit

Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Med,WooWoo, Bio
Med,Bio

Euphorbiaceae

Tree

Woo

Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae

Tree
Tree
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana

Woo, Bio
Med, Woo, Bio
MedFabaceae

Tree

Woo,Orn

Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Orn, Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo, Orn
Woo
Woo

Tree

Woo

Tree
Tree

Woo
Woo

Liana

Orn

Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae

97

Use

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x

Phia
Oac
x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x

Scientific name
Bauhinia championii Benth.
Bauhinia coccinea DC.
Bauhinia ornata var. balansae K. &S. Larsen
Bauhinia pyrroclada Drake
Bauhinia scandens L.
Bauhinia touranensis Gagnep
Bauhinia viridescens Desv
Bauhinia wallichii Macbride
Caesalpinia latisiliqua (Verdecchia
et al.)Hatt
Caesalpinia minax Hance
Callerya cinerea Benth.
Callerya cochinchinensis (Gagnep.)
Schot
Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.
Codariocalyx motorius Ohashi
Crotalaria acicularis Buch.-Ham. ex
Benth.
Crotalaria albida Heyne ex RothCrotalaria chinensis L.
Crotalaria sessilifolia L.
Dalbergia assamica Benth

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Fabaceae

Liana

FabaceaeLianaMấu đỏFabaceae

Liana

Orn

Móng bò lửa
Móng bò leo
Móng bò đànẵng
Móng bò xanhlụcMóng bò bôngtoFabaceae
Fabaceae

Liana
Liana

Med,Orn

Fabaceae

Liana

Fabaceae

Liana

Fabaceae

Liana

Fabaceae

Liana

Med

Fabaceae
Fabaceae

Shrub
Liana

Med
Bio

Fabaceae

Liana

Poi

Liana
Shrub

Edi

Thóc lép độngFabaceae
FabaceaeSục sạc kim

Fabaceae

Shrub

Med

Lục lạc trắng
Sục sạc trungquốcSục sạc khôngcọngTrắc assam

Fabaceae

Herb

Med

Fabaceae

Herb

Fabaceae

Herb

Med

Fabaceae

Tree

Woo

Móng bò
championQuạchVuốt hùmMát tro

98

Use

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x
x

x
x

Phia
Oac

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x
x

x

x

x

x

x
x
x

x
x

Scientific name
Dalbergia multiflora Prain
Derris balansae Gagnep.
Derris elliptica (Roxb.) BenthDesmodium heterophyllum DC.
Desmodium longipes Craib.
Desmodium triflorum DC.
Desmodium velutinum DC.
Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr
Entada pursaetha A. P. DC.
Erythrina variegata L.
Gleditsia australis F.B.Forbes &Hemsl.
Gymnocladus angustifolius J.E.Vidal
Indigofera galegoides DC.
Indigofera zollingeriana Miq.
Lysidice rhodostegia Hance
Millettia pachyloba Drake
Mimosa balansae l.Nielsen
Mimosa diplotricha C.Wright ex
Sauvalle
Mimosa pudica L.
Mucuna bracteata Kurz
Ormosia balansae Drake
Ormosia dasycarpa Jack
Ormosia emarginata Benth.
Ormosia pinnata Merr.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae

Tree
Liana
Liana

Woo
Med
Poi

Fabaceae

Shrub

Med

Fabaceae

Herb

Med

Fabaceae

Herb

Med

Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae

Herb
Liana
Liana

Vông nem

Fabaceae

Tree

Med,Bio
Poi
Poi
Edi, Woo, Orn,Med

Bồ kết rừng

Fabaceae

Tree

Woo

Lôi khoai
Chàm quả nhọnChàm cánh rãnh
Mí

Tree
Herb
Shrub
Tree
Shrub
Shrub

Woo
Bio
Bio
Woo,Orn
Poi

Trinh nữ balansa

Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae

Trinh nữ móc

Fabaceae

Shrub

Trinh nữFabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae

Herb
Liana
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Trác nhiều hoa
Cóc kèn balansa
Tràng quả dịdiệpTràng quả dài
Tràng quả ba
hoa
TầnBàm bàm

Ràng ràng lõm
Ràng ràng xanh

99

MedMed, Poi
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

x
x

x
x

Phia
Oac

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x
x

x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x

x

x
x

x
x

x

x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x

Scientific name
Peltophorum dasyrrhachis var.
tonkinense (Pierre) K.Larsen &S.S.Larsen
Phyllodium elegans Desv.
Pueraria montana Merr.
Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.)
Benth.
Sacara indica L.
Saraca dives Pierre
Senna timoriensis Irwin & Barneby
Senna tora Roxb.
Tadehagi triquetum Ohashi
Zenia insignis Chun.
Castanopsis cerebrina (Hickel &A.Camus) Barnett
Castanopsis chinensis (Spreng.)
Hance
Castanopsis chinensis Hance
Castanopsis echinocarpa Hook.f.
Castanopsis fissa Rehder &E.H.Wilson
Castanopsis formosana Hayata
Castanopsis indica A.DC.
Lithocarpus areca (Hickel & A.
Camus) A. Camus
Lithocarpus bacgiangensis (Hickel &A. Camus) A. Camus
Lithocarpus balansae A. Camus

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Lim xẹt

Fabaceae

Tree

Woo, OrnĐồng tiền lôngSắn rừng dây

Fabaceae
Fabaceae

Tree
Liana

Med
Med

Fabaceae

Liana

Edi

Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae

Tree
Tree
Shrub
Herb

Orn
Woo,OrnMed
Med

Fabaceae

Herb

Med

Fabaceae

Tree

Woo

Fagaceae

Tree

Woo

Dẻ gai

Fagaceae

Tree

Woo, Edi

Dẻ gai

Fagaceae
Fagaceae

Tree
Tree

Edi,Woo,Bio
WooDẻ đấu nứt

Fagaceae

Tree

Woo

Cà ổi đài loan
Cà ổi ấn độ

Fagaceae
Fagaceae

Tree
Tree

Woo
Edi,WooDẻ cauFagaceae

Tree

Woo

Fagaceae

Tree

Woo, Edi

Fagaceae

Tree

Woo

Vàng anhVàng anh pierre
Muồng đỏMuồng hôi
Tràng quả bacạnh
Muồng trắng

Sồi đá lá mác

100

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

Phia
Oac

x

x

x

x

x

x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x

x
x

x
x

x

x

x
x

x
x

x

x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x

x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

Scientific name
Lithocarpus baviensis A. Camus
Lithocarpus bonnetii (Hickel & A.
Camus) A. Camus
Lithocarpus corneus (Lour.) Rehder
Lithocarpus fenestratus (Roxb.)
Rehd
Lithocarpus finettii (Hickel & A.
Camus) A. Camus
Lithocarpus gigantophyllus (Hickel& A. Camus) A. Camus
Lithocarpus sp.1
Lithocarpus sp.2
Lithocarpus sp.3
Lithocarpus stenopus (Hickel & A.
Camus) A. Camus
Lithocarpus vestitus (Hickel & A.
Camus) A. Camus
Quercus acutissima Carruth
Quercus bambusaefolia Hance in
Seem.
Quercus myrsinifolia Blume
Quercus platycalyx Hickel & A.
Camus
Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr
Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & More
Itoa orientalis L.
Aucuba japonica Thunb.
Crawfurdia pasquieri Merr.
Fagraea ceilanicaThunb.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Fagaceae

Tree

Woo

Fagaceae

Tree

Woo

Fagaceae

Tree

Woo

Fagaceae

Tree

Woo

Fagaceae

Tree

Woo

Dẻ lá toFagaceae

Tree

Woo

Dẻ lá toDẻDẻ

Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree

Woo
Woo

Fagaceae

Tree

Woo

Fagaceae

Tree

Woo

Sồi nhọn

Fagaceae

Tree

Woo

Sồi lá tre

Fagaceae

Tree

Woo

Fagaceae

Tree

Woo

Fagaceae

Tree

Woo

Flacourtiaceae
Flacourtiaceae
Flacourtiaceae
Garryaceae
Gentianaceae
Gentianaceae

Shrub
Shrub
Tree
Shrub
Liana
Tree

Edi
Edi
Woo
Med
Orn
Med, WooGiẻ cau ba vìDẻ đá tuyên
quang
Dẻ lỗ

Dẻ cauÔ rô bà
Trai tai

101

Cham
Chu

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x
x
x

x
x

x

x
x

x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x

x
x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x
x
x
x
x
x

Scientific name
Strychnos axillaris Colebr.
Strychnos ignatii Berg.
Tripterospermum brevidentatum S.
Hul
Geranium thunbergii Siebold ex
Lindl. & Paxton
Aeschynanthus acimunatus Wall. ex
A. DC
Aeschynanthus bracteatus Wall. ex
A.DC.
Beccarinda tonkinensis (Pell.) Burtt
Boicea porosa Clarke
Chirita annamensis Pell
Chirita colaniae Pellegr.
Chirita cycnostyla Burtt
Chirita gemella D.Wood.
Chirita swinglei W.T.Wang
Didymocarpus bonii Pellegr.
Didymocarpus pulcher Clarke
Lysionotus pauciflorus Maxim
Ornithoboea parishii Clarke
Paraboea martinii Burtt
Paraboea sinensis (Oliv.) Burtt
Primulina lungzhouensis(W.T.Wang) Mich.Möller &A.Weber

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Bac MeMã tiền tử
Hoàng nànGentianaceae
Gentianaceae

Liana
Liana

Poi
Poi

x
x

x
x

Gentianaceae

LianaMỏ hạc

Geraniaceae

Herb

Son môi

Gesneriaceae

Epiph.

Orn, Med

Gesneriaceae

Epiph.

Orn

Gesneriaceae
Gesneriaceae
Gesneriaceae
Gesneriaceae
Gesneriaceae
Gesneriaceae

Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

Orn
Orn

Gesneriaceae

Herb

Orn

Gesneriaceae
Gesneriaceae
Gesneriaceae
Gesneriaceae
Gesneriaceae

Shrub
Shrub
Epiph.
Herb
Shrub

Gesneriaceae

Herb

GesneriaceaeHerbBê-ca sốp
Ri ta trung bộ
Ri-ta thiên nga
Ri-ta một cặpSong quảbalansa
Song quả bon
Song quả dẹpnở lưng ít hoa
Điểu bế parish
Song bế martin
Song bế trungquốc
Rhi ta

102

Phia
Oac

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x

Orn
Orn

Orn, Med
Orn
Orn

x

x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x
x

x

x

Scientific namePrimulina swinglei (Merr.)
Mich.Möller & A.Weber
Exbuclandia populnea (R.Br) R.Br
Exbucklandia tonkinensis Steen.
Rhodoleia championii Hook
Gyrocarpus americanus Jacq.
Illigera celebica Miq.
Aesculus assamica Griff.
Hydrangea strigosa Rehder
Dichroa febrifuga Lour.
Cratoxylum cochinchinense Blume
Cratoxylum formosum subsp.
prumifolium (Kurz) Gog.
Hypericum japonicum Thunb. ex
Murr.
Curculigo capitulata(Lour.) Kuntz.
Curculigo orchioides Gaertn
Molineria capitulata (Lour.) Herb.
Molineria latifolia (Dryand. ex
W.T.Aiton) Herb. ex Kurz
Gomphandra mollis Merr.
Gomphandra quadrifida (Blume)
Sleum
Gomphandra tetrandra (Wall.)Sleumer
Gonocaryum lobbianum Kurz
Ioides cirrhosa Turcz
Illicium majus Hook. f. & Thomson

VietnamesenameChắp tay bắc bộ
Hồng quang
Luân quảLiên đằngKẹnThường sơnThành ngạnh

Cồ nốc

Bổ béo mềm
Mao hùng tứhùngCuống vàng
Dây mộc thôngĐại hồi to

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Gesneriaceae

Herb

Orn

Hamamelidaceae
Hamamellidaceae
Hamamellidaceae
Hernandiaceae
Hernandiaceae
Hippocastanaceae
Hydrangeaceae
Hydrangeaceae
Hypericaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Liana
Tree
Shrub
Shrub
Tree

Woo
Woo
Orn, Woo
Woo, Fib
Med
Woo, Med
Orn
Med
Med, Woo

Hypericceae

TreeWoo, Med

Hypericceae

ShrubMed, Orn

Hypoxidaceae
Hypoxidaceae
Hypoxidaceae

Herb
Herb
Herb

Med
Med
Med

Hypoxidaceae

Herb

Med

Icacinaceae

Tree

Med

Tree

Med

Icacinaceae

Tree

Med

Icacinaceae
Icacinaceae
IIIiciacea

Tree
Liana
Tree

Med
Med
Woo

Icacinaceae

103

Cham
Chu

Phia
Oac

Bac Me
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x
x
x

x

x

x

x

x
x

x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x
x
x

Scientific name
Illicium parviflolium Merr.
Illicium difengbi B. N. Chang
Illicium ternstroemioides A.C.Sm.
Iris japonica Thunb.
Etea chinensis Hook. & Arn.
Ixonanthes reticulata JackEngelhardtia roxburghiana Lindl.
Engelhardtia spicata Lesch. ex
BlumePlatycarya strobilacea Siebold &Zucc.
Pterocarya stenoptera C. DC.
Juncus effusus L.
Hydnocarpus anthemintica Pierre
Acrocephalus indicus (Burm. f.)
KuntzeCallicarpa arborea Roxb.
Callicarpa bracteata Dop
Callicarpa brevipes Hance
Callicarpa cana L.
Callicarpa candicans Hochr.
Callicarpa longifolia Lamk.
Callicarpa macrophylla Wall.
Callicarpa repens L.
Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck)
Mabb.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Illiciacea

Tree

Illiciacea
Illiciaceae
Iridaceae
Iteaceae
Ixonantheraceae
Juglandaceae

Tree
Tree
Herb
Tree
Tree
Tree

Med
Med
Orn
Woo
Woo
Med,Woo,Bio

Juglandaceae

Tree

Woo

Hòa hương

Juglandaceae

Tree

Woo

Cơi

Juglandaceae
Juncaceae
Kygelariaceae

Tree
Herb
Tree

Med,Bio,Woo
Anv
Woo, Med

Lamiaceae

Herb

Med

Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae

Tree
Shrub

Woo, Med
Med

Shrub

Med

Herb

Med

Shrub

Med

Shrub
Shrub
Shrub

Med
Med
Med

Shrub

Med

Đại nhồi hoanhỏ
Hồi đá vôiLưỡi nai
Hà nụ
Chẹo roxburghiTử châu gỗTử châu cuốngngắnTử châu chồitrắngTử châu lá dài
Tử châu lá to

Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae

104

Use

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

Phia
Oac

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x
x
x

x

x

x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x

x

x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x

Scientific nameClerodendrum chinense (Osbeck)Mabb. var. simplex (Mold.) S.L.Chen
Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum Turcz
Clerodendrum gaudichaudii Dop
Clerodendrum japonicum (Thunb.)
Sweet
Clerodendrum paniculatum L.
Clerodendrum tonkinensis P.Dop
Elscholtzia winitiana Craib.
Elsholtzia blanda Benth.
Gmelina arborea Roxb.
Gmelina asiatica L.
Gmelina lecomtei Dop
Gomphostemma grandiflorum Doan
Gomphostemma leptodon Dunn
Isodon ternifolia Kudo
Lantana camara L.
Mosla cavaleriei Levl.
Mosla dianthera Maxim.
Ocimum tomentosa
Orthosiphon spiralis Merr.
Premna chevalieri Dop
Premna corymbosa Rottb. Et Willd.
Premna interrupta Wall. ex Schauer
Premna scandens Roxb.
Salvia scapiformis Hance

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Bạch đồng nữLamiaceae

Shrub

Med

Bọ mẩyNgọc nữ

Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae

Shrub
Shrub

Med
Med

Lamiaceae

Shrub

Med

Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae

Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Herb
Tree
Tree
Tree

Med
Med
Med
Med, Bio
Woo
Orn
Woo

Lamiaceae

Herb

Med

Lamiaceae

Herb

Med

Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae

Herb
Shrub
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Shrub
Tree
Shrub
Herb

Med
Med,Orn
Med
Med
Med
Med,Bio
Med
Med
Med
Med

Lamiaceae

Herb

Med

Ngọc nữ bắc bộ
Kinh giới rừng
Tu hú
Tré
Đinh hùng hoa
toĐinh hùng rănghẹpĐẳng nha ba láThơm ổi
Lá menRâu mèo
Cách chevalierVọng cách
Cách gián đoạnCứu thảo trụcphát hoa

105

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x

Phia
Oac

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x

x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x

x

x

Scientific nameStachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl
Stutellaria javanica Jungh
Vitex negundo L.
Vitex peduncularis Wall. ex Schauer
Vitex quinata F.N. Will
Vitex trifolia L.
Holboellia grandiflora Reaub
Actinodaphne ellipticibacca
Kosterm.
Actinodaphne perlucida Allen
Actinodaphne pilosa Merr.
Actinodaphne sp.
Alseodaphne sichourensis H.W.Li
Alseodaphne tonkinensis H.Liu
Beilschmiedia balansae Lecomte
Beilschmiedia fordii Dunn
Beilschmiedia glauca S.K.Lee &L.F.LauBeilschmiedia laevis Allen
Beilschmiedia percoriacea C.K.
Allen
Carydaphnosis tonkinensis (H.Lec.)
Airy-Shaw
Caryodaphnopsis poilanei Kosterm.
Cassytha filiformis L.
Cinnamomum balansae H. Lecomte
Cinnamomum bejolghota Sweet
Cinnamomum burmanii Blume

VietnamesenameTuẫn javaNgũ trảo
San trắng
Đẻn 3 láHòn bon hoa toBộp quả bầu dụcBộp suốtBộp lông
Bộp
Re lá xoàiVằng trắng bắcbộChắp quả trònChắp ford
Két mốcChắp xanhCà lồ poilanGù hương
Re gừngQuế đenFamily

Plant
habit

Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lardizabalaceae

Herb
Shrub
Shrub
Tree
Tree
Tree
Liana

Med
Med
Med,Orn
Orn
Woo
Orn

Lauraceae

Tree

Woo

Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Lauraceae

Tree

Woo

Lauraceae
Lauraceae

Tree
Tree

Woo
Woo

Lauraceae

Tree

Lauraceae

Tree

Woo

Lauraceae

Tree

Woo

Lauraceae

Tree

Woo

Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae

Tree
Epiph.
Tree
Tree
Tree

Woo
Med
Woo
Woo
Med,Orn,Bio

106

Use

Woo

Cham
Chu

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x

Woo

x
x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x
x
x
x

x

x

x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

Scientific name
Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl.
Cinnamomum curvifolium (Lour.)
Ness
Cinnamomum iners Rienw. ex Blume
Cinnamomum parthenoxylon (Jack)
Meisn
Cinnamomum verum Presl.
Cryptocarya chingii Cheng
Cryptocarya concinna Hance
Cryptocarya densiflora Blume
Cryptocarya hainanensis Merr
Cryptocarya lenticellata H.Lec
Lindera balansae Lecomte
Lindera glauca Blume
Lindera racemosa H.Lec
Lindera rufa Gamble
Lindera spirei Kosterm. sec. Phamh
Litsea acutivena Hayata
Litsea brevipes Kosrterm.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Lauraceae

TreeBio, Woo, Med

Lauraceae

TreeBio, Woo, Med

Rè hương

Lauraceae

Tree

Woo, MedGù hương

Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae

Tree

Woo, Med,

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Bio, Woo, Med
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo

Tree

Woo

Cà đuối chinhCà đuối khéoMò hoa dàyMò hải namLiên đàn mốcLiên đàn hungLiên đàn spireBời lời gân nhọnBời lời chânngắnLauraceae

Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.

Lauraceae

Tree

Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C. B. Rob.
Litsea grandifolia Lecomte
Litsea lancifolia (Roxb. ex Nees)
Hook. f.
Litsea lancifolia var. alternifolia
Meisn
Litsea mollis Hemsl.

Bời lời lá toLauraceae
Lauraceae

Tree
Tree

Bio, Woo, Edi,
Med
Woo
Woo

Bời lời lá thon

Lauraceae

Tree

Woo

Bời lời xenBời lời lá thon

Lauraceae
Lauraceae

Tree

Woo

Tree

Woo

107

Cham
Chu

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x

x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x

x
x

x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x

x

x

x
x

Scientific name
Litsea monopelata Pers.
Litsea myristicifolia (Wall. ex Nees)
Hook.f.
Litsea umbellata Merr.
Litsea verticillata Hance
Machilus bonii Lecomte
Machilus chinensis Hemsl.
Machilus odoratissimus Nees
Machilus oreophila Hance
Machilus oreophila Hance
Machilus thunbergii Sieb. & Zucc
Neolitsea poilanei Liou
Neolitsea polycarpa H. Liu
Phoebe lanceolata (Wall. ex Nees)
Nees
Phoebe macrocarpa C.Y.Wu
Barringtonia macrostachya (Jack)
Kurz
Barringtonia racemosa(L.) Spreng
Leea bracteata CB.Clarke
Leea rubra Blume ex Spreng.
Dianella ensifolia DC.
Fagraea ceilanicaThunb.
Gelsemium elegans (Gardn. &Champ.) Benth.
Strychnos ignatii Berg.

VietnamesenameBời lời một cánhhoa
Bời lời lá máu
chóBời lời hoa tán
Bời lời vòngVàng rền
Vàng trung quốcKháo nhậmKháo háo mưa
Kháo thunTân bời lời
poilanTân bời lời đaquả
Sụ thon
Rè trắng quả toLộc vừng chùmtoLộc vừng chùmGối hạc lá hoaHương bài
Trai taiHoàng nàn

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Lauraceae

TreeMed,Bio

Lauraceae

Tree

Woo

Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo

Tree

Woo

Tree

Woo

Tree

Woo

Tree

Woo

Lecythidaceae

Tree

Orn

Lecythidaceae
Leeaceae
Leeaceae
Liliaceae
Loganiaceae

Tree
Shrub
Shrub
Herb
Tree

Orn
Med
Med
Med, Poi
Med,WooGelsemiaceae

Liana

Poi

Loganiaceae

LianaPoi, Med

Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae

108

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

x

x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

Phia
Oac

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x

x

x

x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x

x

x

x

x
x
x
x
x
x

Scientific name
Helixanthera parasitica Lour.
Macrosolen bibracteolatus Dans.
Scurrula parasitica L.
Taxillus chinensis Dans.
Taxillus cordifolia Ban
Magnolia baillonii Pierre
Magnolia balansae A.DC.
Magnolia cathcartii (Hook.f. &Thomson) Noot.
Magnolia conifera (Dandy)
V.S.Kumar
Magnolia conifera var. chingii(Dandy) V.S.Kumar
Magnolia dandyi Gagnep.
Magnolia fistulosa Dandy
Magnolia fordiana var. hainanensis(Dandy) Noot.
Magnolia foveolata (Merr. ex
Dandy) Figlar
Magnolia grandis (Hu &W.C.Cheng) V.S.Kumar
Magnolia hookeri (Cubitt &W.W.Sm.) D.C.S.Raju & M.P.Nayar
Magnolia insignis Wall.
Magnolia lanuginosa (Wall.) Figlar& Noot.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Bac MeLoranthaceae
Loranthaceae

Epiph.
Epiph.

Med
Med

x
x

x
x

Loranthaceae

Epiph.

Medx

x

Loranthaceae

Epiph.

Medx

x

Loranthaceae

Epiph.

Medxx

Magnoliaceae
Magnoliaceae

Tree
Tree

Woo
Woo, , Edi

Magnoliaceae

Tree

Woo, Bio

Magnoliaceae

Tree

Woo, Bio

Magnoliaceae

Tree

Woo

Magnoliaceae
Magnoliaceae

Tree
Tree

Woo, Bio
Woo

Magnoliaceae

Tree

Woo, BioGiổi lá láng

Magnoliaceae

Tree

Woo

Mỡ lá toMagnoliaceae

TreeGiổi móc

Magnoliaceae

Tree

Mỡ đá

Magnoliaceae

Tree

Magnoliaceae

TreeTầm gửi kí sinhĐại cán
Tầm gửi quảchuỳHạt mộc trungquốcTầm gửi lá hìnhtimGiổi bắcDạ hợp bộng

109

Phia
Oac
x

x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x
x

x

x
x

x

x
x

x

x

x

x

x
x
x
x
x

x

x
Woo
Woo, Biox
x

xx

Scientific name
Magnolia liliifera (L.) Baill.
Magnolia martini H.Lév.
Magnolia mediocris (Dandy) Figlar
Woonyoungia septentrionalis(Dandy) Y.W.Law
Abelmoschus crinitus Wall.
Abelmoschus moschatus Medik.
Abroma augusta (L.) Willd
Abutilon indicum Sweet
Bombax ceiba L.
Burretiodendron hsienmu W.Y.Chun& F.C.How
Byttneria aspera Colebt.
Colona scabra Burret
Commersonia bartramia (L.) Merr.
Commersonia platyphylla Anch
Corchorus capsularis L.
Corchorus olitorius L.
Firmiana colorata (Roxb.) R. Br
Firmiana simplex W.Wright
Grewia asiatica L.
Grewia hirsuta Vahl
Grewia urenifolia Gagnep.
Helicteres angustifolia L.
Helicteres hirsuta Lour.
Helicteres lanceolata DC.
Hibicus mutabilis L.
Hibiscus sabadariffa L.
Kydia glabrescens Mast.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Dạ hợpGiổi martinGiổi xanh

Magnoliaceae
Magnoliaceae
Magnoliaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree

Miên mộc

Magnoliaceae

Tree

Cối xayGạo

Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae

Shrub
Herb
Herb
Herb
Tree

Med
Med
Med
Med
Med,Orn,WooNghiếnMalvaceae

Tree

Woo

Bụp vang

Trôm neoBồ an nhám
Thung

Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
MalvaceaeĐay quả trònMalvaceaeĐay quả dài
Malvaceae
Trôm màu
Malvaceae
Trôm màu
MalvaceaeCò ke châu á Malvaceae
Cò ke lông
MalvaceaeCò ke lá ké
Malvaceae
Dó hẹp
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
MalvaceaePhù dung
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae

110

Shrub
Tree
Tree
Tree
Herb
Herb
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Tree

Use

Cham
Chu

Orn,

x

Woo, , Edi

x

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x
x

Woo

x
x

x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
c
x

x
x
x
x

Med
Woo
Edi
Edi
Med,Orn, Woo
Med,Orn, Woo
Med,Woo,Fib
Med,Woo,Fib
Woo, Fib
Med
Med
Med
Orn
Woo

x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x

Scientific nameMalvastrum coromandelianum
Garcke.
Microcos paniculata L.
Pterospermum angustilifolia Tard.
Pterospermum argenteum Tardieu
Pterospermum grandiflorum Craib
Pterospermum heterophyllum Hance
Pterospermum lanceaefolium Roxb.
Pterospermum truncatolobatum
Gagnep.
Sida corfolia L.
Sida rhombifolia L.
Sterculia foetida L.
Sterculia hymenocalyx K. Schum.
Sterculia lanceolata Cav.
Sterculia nobilis Smith
Sterculia parviflora Roxb.
Sterculia tonkinensis Aug. DC.
Urena lotaba L.
Donax cannaeformis Rolfe
Phrynium imbricatum Roxb.
Phrynium parviflorum Roxb.
Phrynium placentarium Merr.
Paris caobangensis Y.H.Ji, H.Li &Z.K.ZhouParis polyphylla Smith
Allomorphia arborescens Guillaum.
Blastus cochinchinensis Lour.
Blastus eberhardtii Guillaum

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Hoàng manh

Malvaceae

Shrub

Med

Cò ke

Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Fib
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo

Mang cụt

Malvaceae

Tree

Woo

Bái bò
Bái tà
Trôm hôi
Trôm đài màngTrôm thon
Trôm quíTrôm hoa nhỏTrôm bắc bộ
Ké hoa tàLùn dòng
Dong nếp

Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Marantaceae
Marantaceae
Marantaceae
Marantaceae

Shrub
Shrub
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Herb

Med
Med
Med, Woo
Med,WooWoo, Med, Orn

Melanthiaceae

Shrub

Med

Melanthiaceae
Melastomataceae
Melastomataceae
Melastomataceae

Shrub
Herb
Herb
Shrub

Med
Med
Med

Lòng mang bạc
Mang hoa toMang lá khác

Dong gân lôngĐa hình câyBo bắc bộ

111

Edi
Med

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x

Med

Phia
Oac

x
x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

Scientific nameMedinilla assamica (C.B. CL.) Chen.
Melastoma candidum D.Don
Melastoma malabathrica L.
Melastoma sanguineum Sims
Memecylon edule Roxb.
Memecylon scutellatum Naud.
Osbeckia chinensis L.
Oxyspora paniculata (D. Don) DC.
Phyllagathis cavaleriei(H. Léveillé& Vaniot) Guillaumin
Phyllagathis tonkinensis (Cogn.)
Stapf
Pseudodissochaeta subsessilis(Craib) Nayar.
Sarcopyramis napalensis Wall.
Sonerila cantonensis Stapf
Sonerila plagiocardia Diels
Aglaia duperreana Pierre
Aglaia elaeagnoidea Benth.
Aglaia lawii (Wight) Sald. ex Ram
Aglaia odorata Lour.
Aglaia spectabilis Jain & Bennet.
Aphanamixis grandiflora Blume
Aphanamixis polystachya R.N.
ParkerChisocheton paniculatus (Roxb.)
Hiern.
Chukrasia tabularis A.Juss.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Mua vảy
Mua da hungMua bà
Sầm bù
Sầm núi
Mua tép

Melastomataceae
Melastomataceae
Melastomataceae
Melastomataceae
Melastomataceae
Melastomataceae
Melastomataceae
Melastomataceae

Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Tree
Tree
Herb
Herb

Melastomataceae

Herb

Med

Melastomataceae

Shrub

Med

Melastomataceae

Herb

Med

Melastomataceae

Herb

Med

Melastomataceae

Herb

Med

Melatomataceae
Meliaceae
Meliaceae
Meliaceae
Meliaceae
Meliaceae
Meliaceae

Herb
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Edi, Med
Orn
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo,OrnWoo, Orn

Meliaceae

Tree

Woo

Meliaceae

Tree

Woo

Meliaceae

Tree

Woo, OrnMua cavaleri

Mua vảySơn linh thượng
hải
Ngâu
Ngâu nhótGội duyên hải
Ngâu rừng
Gội nếp
Gội gác
Gội nước
Lát hoa

112

Use
Med
Edi, Med
Woo
Woo
Med
Med

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x

x

Phia
Oac
x
x
x
x
x
x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x

x
x

x

x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x

x

Scientific name
Cipadessa baccifera Miq.
Dysoxylum binectariferum Hook.f.ex
Bedd.
Dysoxylum cochinchinensis Pierre
Dysoxylum excelsum Blume
Heynea trijuga Roxb. ex Sims
Melia azedarach L.
Mischocarpus sundaicus Blume
Toona sinensis (Juss.) M.Roem.
Toona surenii Merr.
Trichilia connaroides Bentv.
Walsura cochinchinensis Harms.
Walsura robusta Roxb.
Anamirta cocculus (L.) Wight & Arn
Cissampelos pareira L.
Cyclea polypetala Dunn
Fibraurea recisa Pierre
Stephania dielsiana C. Y. Wu
Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr.
Tinospora tomentosa Miers
Fibraurae recissa Pierre
Fibraurae tinctoria Lour.
Stephania japonica Miers
Stephania rotunda Lour.
Tinospora sagittata (Oliv.) Gagnep

Vietnamese
name
Cà muối
Hoàng đàn haituyếnHoàng đàn nambộhuỳnh đường
cao
Sang nước
Xoan
Nây sundaTrương vânHải mộc
Nhãn mọi
Dây đông cầu
Sâm nhiều cánhhoaCủ dòmDây đau xương
Dây nam hoàng
Nam hoàngnhuộmThiên kim đằngCủ bình vôiCủ đắng

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Bac MeMeliaceae

Tree

Med

x

x

Meliaceae

Tree

Woo

x

x

Meliaceae

Tree

Woo

x

x

Meliaceae

Tree

Woo

Meliaceae
Meliaceae
Meliaceae
Meliaceae
Meliaceae
Meliaceae
Meliaceae
Meliaceae
Menispermaceae
Menispermaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Herb
Liana
Liana

Woo
Med, Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo

Liana

Med

Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana

Med
Med
Med
Med
Med,Bio

Menispermaecea

Liana

Med,Bio

Menispermaecea
Menispermaecea
Menispermaecea

Liana
Liana
Liana

Med
Med
Med

Menispermaceae
Menispermaceae
Menispermaceae
Menispermaceae
Menispermaceae
Menispermaecea

113

Phia
Oac

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

Med

x
x

x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x

x
x

x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Antiaris toxicaria Lesch.
Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.
Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. Ex
Buch-Ham.
Artocarpus tonkinensis A. Chev. ex
GagnepBroussonetia papyrifera L'.Her. ex
Vent.
Ficus abelii Miq.
Ficus altissima Blume
Ficus auriculata Lour.
Ficus benjamina L.
Ficus callosa Willd.
Ficus cyrtophylla (Wall. ex Miq.)
Miq.
Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Horn.
Ficus fulva Reinw. ex Blume
Ficus gibbosa Blume
Ficus glaberrima Blume
Ficus heterophylla L.f.
Ficus hirta Vahl.
Ficus hispida L.f.
Ficus hispida var. badiostrigosa
CornerFicus nervosa Heyne ex Roth.
Ficus obscura Blume

Sui
Mít

Moraceae
Moraceae

Tree
Tree

Med, Poi
Med, Woo, Edi

Moraceae

Tree

Woo, Edi

Moraceae

Tree

Med, Woo, Edi

DướngMoraceae

Tree

Med, Anv, Fib

Sung chèĐa tíaVảSanhSi

Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae

Shrub
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Orn
Edi, Med
Orn
Orn

Sung dạiMoraceaeShrubĐa búp đỏMoraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Shrub
Tree

Orn
Anv

Moraceae

Tree

Anv

Moraceae
Moraceae

Tree
Tree

Ficus racemosa L.

Sung

Moraceae

Tree

Woo, Orn
Anv
Edi, Med, Orn,
Orn

Ficus sagittata Vahl

Sung đầu tênMoraceae

Tree

Scientific name

Chay bắc bộ

Sung bầu
Đa trụi
Vú bò
Ngái
Sung đất
Đa gânSung lá cong

114

Woo
Med
Med, Anv
Anv

Cham
Chu

Phia
Oac

Bac Me
x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x

x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x

x
x

Scientific name
Ficus saxophila subsp. cardiophylla(Merr.) C.C.Berg
Ficus semicordata Buch.-Ham. ex
Sm.
Ficus septica Burm.f.
Ficus stenophylla Hemls.
Ficus subpyriformis Hook et Arm
Ficus sundaica Blume
Ficus tikoua Bureau
Ficus variegata Blume
Ficus variolosa Lindl. ex Benth.
Ficus vasculosa Wall. ex Miq.
Ficus vilosa Blume
Maclura cochinchinensis Corn.
Morus alba L.
Morus macroura Miq.
Streblus asper Lour.
Streblus ilicifolius Corn.
Streblus macrophyllus Blume
Streblus tonkinensis Corn.
Musa acuminata Colla
Musa itinans Chessman.
Musa ornata Roxb.
Musa paradisiaca L.
Musa uranoscopos Lour
Myrica esculenta Buch.-Ham. ex D.
Don
Horsfieldia amygdalina Warb

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Moraceae

Tree

Sung bán tâm

Moraceae

Tree

Sung rừng
Sung lá hẹp

Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Musaceae
Musaceae
Musaceae
Musaceae
Musaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Shrub
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

Sung sunda
Sung trổ
Đa bông
Sung lôngMỏ quạ
Dâu tằm
Dâu chùm dài
Duối nhámÔ rôMạy tèo
Tèo noongChuối dại
Chuối cành đỏChuối.
Thanh mai
Sang máu hạnhnhân

Myricaceae
Myristicaceae

115

Use

Cham
Chu

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x
x

x
x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x

x

x
x

Woo
Med
Edi, Med
Woo
Woo
Woo
Edi, Med
Edi, Med
Orn
Edi
Edi, Med

Tree

Edi, Woo

Tree

Med, Woo

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x

x

Scientific name
Knema globularia Warb.
Knema lenta Warb.
Knema tonkinensis (Warb.) W.J. de
Wilde
Knema conferta Warbg
Cleistocalyx operculatus (Roxb.)
Merr.& Perry
Decaspermum gricilentum Merr. &Perry.
Psidium guajava L.
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Hassk.
Syzygium balsameum Wall. ex Walp.
Syzygium baviensis (Gagnep.) Merr.
et Perry
Syzygium boisianum Merr. & Perry
Syzygium chanlos (Gagnep.) Merr.&
Perry
Syzygium cumini Skeels
Syzygium grandis Walp.
Syzygium hancei Merr. & Perry
Syzygium jambos Alston
Syzygium levinei (Merr.) Merr. &PerrySyzygium petelotii Merr. & Perry
Syzygium polyanthum Walp.
Syzygium sp.
Syzygium tonkinensis Merr. & Perry

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Bac MeMáu chó lá nhỏ
Máu chó thấukính

Myristicaceae

Tree

Woo

x

x

Myristicaceae

Tree

Woo

x

x

Máu chó bắc bộ

Myristicaceae

Tree

Myristicaceae

Tree

Woo

Myrtaceae

TreeMed, Woo

Myrtaceae

Tree

Woo

Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree

Edi, Orn, Med
Edi, Med, Edi
Woo

Myrtaceae

Tree

Woo

Myrtaceae

Tree

Woo

Myrtaceae

Tree

Woo

Trâm mốc
Trâm toTrâm hanceBồ đào

Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Woo, Edi
Woo
Woo
Edi, Woo

Trâm núi

Myrtaceae

Tree

Woo

Trâm petelotSắn thuyềnMyrtaceae
Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo

Hồng xim
Trâm dầu
Trâm bois

Trâm bắc bộ

116

Phia
Oac

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x
x
x

x
x

x

x

x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x
x

x
x

x

x
x
x

x

x

x
x
x

Scientific name
Syzygium wightianum Wight 692et
Arn.
Syzygium zeylanicum DC.
Erythropalum scandens Blume
Fraxinus chinensis Roxb
Jasminum adenophyllum Wall.
Jasminum coarctatum Roxb.
Jasminum longisepalum Merr.
Jasminum sambac Ait.
Jasminum sp.
Ligustrum sinensis Lour.
Linociera sp.
Myxopyrum nervosum Blume
Myxopyrum smilacifolium Blume
Olea dentata Wall. ex A.DC.
Olea dioica Roxb.
Osmanthus pedulculatus Gagnep
Osmathus matsumuranus Hayata
Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don)
Exell.
Ludwigia adscendens Hara
Ludwigia epilobioides Maxim.
Ludwigia octovalvis Raven.
Melientha suavis Pierre
Urobotrya latisquama Hiepko
Acanthephippium gougahensis(Guillaumin) Seidenf.

Vietnamesename

Trâm vỏ đỏBò khaiLài bắc bộ
Lài cánh hoa dài
Lài
Lài
Râm xanhTrángNhương lê gânNhương lê kim
cang
Oliu có răngô liu

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Myrtaceae

Tree

Woo

Myrtaceae
Olacaceae
Oleaceae
Oleaceae
Oleaceae
Oleaceae
Oleaceae
Oleaceae
Oleaceae
Oleaceae
Oleaceae

Tree
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana
Tree
Tree
Liana

Woo
Edi, Med
Woo
Med
Med
Med
Orn
Woo
Med

Liana

Oleaceae
Oleaceae
Oleaceae
Oleaceae
Oleaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Woo
Woo
Woo

Onagnaceae

Herb

Anv

Rau dừa nướcRau mương hẹp
Rau mương
đứng
Rau sắng
Lân vĩ vây rộngOnagraceae
Onagraceae

Herb
Herb

Med, Anv
Med

Onagraceae

HerbMed, Anv

Opiliaceae
Opiliaceae

Tree
Shrub

Lan Yên ngựaOrchidaceae

Mộc matsumara

117

Herb

Cham
Chu

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x

x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x
x

x
x

Edi, Med

x
x
x

x
x
x

Orn

x

x

x
x

x

x
x

x
x

x

x
x
x
x

Scientific name
Aerides crassifolia C.S.P.Parish ex
Burb.
Aerides falcatum Lindl.
Aerides rosea Lodd. ex Lindl. &PaxtonAnaphora liparioides Gagnep
Anoectochilus calcareus Aver.
Anoectochilus lanceolatus Lindl.
Anoectochilus setaceus Blume
Anthogonium gracile Wall. & Lindl.
Appendicula cornuta Blume
Arachnis bilingnis (Benth. ex Hook.
f.) Schltr.
Arundina graminifolia Hochr.
Bulbophyllum affine Lindl.
Bulbophyllum sigaldiae Guillaum
Bulbophyllum simondii Gagnep
Bulbophyllum spadiciflorum Tix.
Bulbophyllum stenobulbon Parish &Reichb. F
Bulbophyllum tixieri Seidenf.
Calanthe bracahycahina Gagnep.
Calanthe clavata Lindl
Calanthe densiflora Lindl
Calanthe herbacea Lindl.
Calanthe sp.
Calanthe triplicata Ames

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Lan dáng hương

Orchidaceae

Epiph.

Orchidaceae

Epiph.

Orchidaceae

Epiph.

Orchidaceae

Herb

Orn

Orchidaceae

HerbOrn, Med

Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae

Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

Med
Med, Orn
Orn
Orn

Orchidaceae

Herb

Orn

Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Cầu diệp sigaldi Orchidaceae
Cầu diệp simond Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae

Herb
Epiph.
Epiph.
Epiph.
Epiph.

Orn
Orn
Orn
Orn
Orn

Orchidaceae

Epiph.

Orn

Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae

Epiph.
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

Orn
Orn
Orn
Orn
Orn

x
x
x

Med, OrnxĐuôi cáo
Kim tuyến đá
vôi
Giải thùy thonLan vi hài

Lan trúcCầu diệp củ hẹpKiều lam đinhKim tánKiều lan cỏBầu rượu
Lan đất trắng

118

Use

Cham
Chu

x
x

Orn

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x

x
x

x

x
x

x

x
x

x
x

x

x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x

x
x
x

Scientific nameCherirostylis spathulata J.J. Smith
Coelogyne fimbriata Lindl.
Coelogyne nitida (Wall. ex D.Don)
Lindl.
Corymborkis veratrifolia Blume
Cymbidium sinense (Jacks. ex
Andrews) Willd.
Dendrobium anosmum Lindl.
Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb.f.
Dendrobium chlorostylum Gagnep.
Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex
Lindl.
Dendrobium chryseum Rolfe.
Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook. f.
Dendrobium lindleyi Steud.
Dendrobium nobile Lindl
Dendrobium thyrsiflorum
B.S.Williams
Didymoplexiopsis khiriwongensis
Seidenf.
Epipogium roseum (D. Don) Lind.
Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
Gastrochilus yunnanensis Schltr.
Goodyera fumata Thwaites
Goodyera hispida Lindl.
Goodyera schlechtendaliana Rchb. f.
Habenaria poilanei Gagnep.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Orchidaceae

Herb

Orn

Orchidaceae

Epiph.

Orchidaceae

HerbOrn, Med

Orchidaceae

Herb

Orn

Orchidaceae

Herb

Orn

Phi điệp tím
Orchidaceae
Hoàng thảo môi
OrchidaceaetuaNgọc vạn voi lục Orchidaceae

Epiph.

Hoàng thảo vàng Orchidaceae

Epiph.

Ngọc vạn vàngKim điệp
Vẩy rồng
đùi gà

Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae

Epiph.
Epiph.
Epiph.
Epiph.

Kiều vàng

Orchidaceae

Epiph.

Hoại lan

Orchidaceae

Herb

Orn

Thượng lan
Nỉ lan thơmTúi thơ vân nam
Hảo lan khói
kim tuyến lá dài

Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae

Epiph.
Epiph.
Epiph.
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

Med
Orn
Orn
Orn
Orn
Orn
Orn

Thủ thư hìnhmuỗngThanh đạm rìaĐịa lan lá dừa

Hà biện poilan

119

Cham
Chu
x

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x
x
x
x
x

Epiph.

Orn

Epiph.

Orn
Med, Orn
Med, Orn
Orn
Med, Orn

x
x

x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x

x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

Scientific name
Liparis conopea Aver
Liparis cordifolia Hoook.f.
Liparis penduliflora Szlach
Liparis petiolata Hunt & Summ
Liparis piriformis Szlach
Liparis sp.
Ludisia discolor (Ker Gawl.) A.Rich.
Nervilia fordii Schltr.
Oberonia emarginata King & Pantl.
Oberonia ensiformis Lindl.
Paphiopedilum helenae Aver
Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum Stein
Paphiopedilum malipoense S.C.Chen& Z.H.Tsi
Phaius tonkinensis (Aver.) Aver.
Pholidota longipes S.C.Chen &Z.H.TsiPorpax grandiflora Seidenf.
Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames
Vanda concolor Blume
Vrydagzynea albida Blume
Zeuxine abbreviata Hook.f.
Zeuxine abbreviata Hook.f.
Zeuxine nervosa Benth. ex
C.B.Clarke.
Averrhoa carambola L.
Oxalis corniculata L.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae

Epiph.
Epiph.

Orn
Orn

Orchidaceae

Epiph.

Orn

Orchidaceae

Herb

Orn

Orchidaceae

Epiph.

Orn

Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae

Epiph.
Herb
Herb
Epiph.
Epiph.
Herb
Herb

Orchidaceae

Herb

Orn

Orchidaceae

Herb

Orn

Tục đoạn

Orchidaceae

Epiph.

Lan quế lá nhỏLan huệ trắng
Thơ sinh ngắnThơ sinh ngắnOrchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae

Epiph.
Herb
Epiph.
Herb
Herb
Epiph.

Orn
Orn
Orn
Orn
Orn
Orn

Thơ sinh gân

Orchidaceae

Epiph.

OrnKhếMe đất bồng

Oxalidaceae
Oxalidaceae

Tree
Herb

Edi, Med
Edi, MedNhãn diệp lá timNhẵn diệp hoathòngNhẵn diệp cuốngNhẵn diệp hìnhlê
Tai thỏLan gấm
Thanh thiên quỳ
Móng rùa lõm
Móng rùa kiếmHài hêlen
Hài lông
Hài xanhHạc đính bắc bộ

120

Cham
Chu

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
Med
Orn, Med
Orn
Orn
Orn

x

x

x

x
x

x

x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x

x

Scientific name
Oxalis corymbosa DC.
Microdesmis casaeriaflolia Planch.
ex Hook.
Pandanus humilis Lour.
Pandanus tonkinensis Martelli
Adenia heterophylla (Blume) Koord
Passiflora foetida L.
Adinandra annamensis Gagnep.
Adinandra megaphylla Hu
Eurya acuminata DC.
Eurya ciliata Merr
Eurya japonica Thunb.
Eurya laotica Gagnep
Taonabo japonica (Thunb.) Szyszył.
Phryma lepidostachya L.
Peperomia leptostachya Hook. &Arnn.
Peperomia pellucida H.B.K.
Piper albispicum C. DC.
Piper betle L.
Piper bonii C.DC.
Piper gymnostachyum DC
Piper lolot C.DC.
Piper longum L.
Piper pendulispicum C. DC.
Zippelia begonifolia Blume ex
Schult. & schult.f.
Pittosporum tetraspermum Wight &Arn

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Bac MeMe đất nhỏOxalidaceae

Herb

Med

x

x

Pandaceae

Tree

Med

Pandanaceae
Pandanaceae
Passiifloraseae
Passiifloraseae
Pentaphylacaceae
Pentaphylacaceae
Pentaphylacaceae
Pentaphylacaceae
Pentaphylacaceae
Pentaphylacaceae
Pentaphylacaceae
Phrymaceae

Herb
Shrub
Liana
Liana
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Herb

Med
Med
Med
Edi, Med
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

Piperaceae

Herb

Edi, Med

Herb
Herb
Liana
Liana
Liana
Herb
Liana
Liana

Edi, Med
Med
Med
Med
Med
Edi, Med
Med
Med

x
x

Lá lốtTiêu lốtTiêu gié thong

Piperaceae
Piperaceae
Piperaceae
Piperaceae
Piperaceae
Piperaceae
Piperaceae
PiperaceaexxTiêu rậnPiperaceae

Herb

Med

Hắc châu 4 hạt

Pittosporaceae

Shrub

Chẩn
Dứa lá nhỏVòng kỷ cungLạc tiên

Cỏ diệt duồi
Càng cua gié
mảnhCàng cuaTiêu đứng
Trầu khôngTiêu rừng

121

Phia
Oac

x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x

x

x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x

Scientific namePlantago asiatica L.
Plantago major L.
Acroceras munroanum (Bal.)
HenrardAmpelocalamus patellaris (Gamble)
Stapleton
Apluda mutica L.
Arundimaria rovellii E. Camus
Arundimaria rovellii E. Camus
Arundinella bengalensis (Spreng)
Druce
Arundinella setosa Trin.
Chimonobambusa grandifolia Hsueh& W.P.Zhang
Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin
Cymbopogon goeringii (Steud.) A.
Camus
Cynodon arcuatus J. & C. Presl
Cynodon dactylon Pers.
Cyrtococcum accrescens Stapf
Cyrtococcum oxyphyllum (Hochst.ex
Steud.) Stapf.
Cyrtococcum patens A.Camus
Dendrocalamus fragelliferus
Dendrocalamus giganteus Munro
Dendrocalamus yunnanicus Hsueh &D.Z.Li
Digitaria abludens Veldk.
Digitaria adsscendens (HBK) Hern

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Mã đề áMã đề

Plantaginaceae
Plantaginaceae

Herb
Herb

Med
Med

Poaceae

Bambu.

Anv

Poaceae

Bambu.

Edi, Fib

Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae

Bambu.
Bambu.
Bambu.

Anv
Edi

Poaceae

Bambu.

Edi

Poaceae

Bambu.

Edi

Poaceae

Bambu.

Fib, Edi

Poaceae

Bambu.

Anv, Med

Poaceae

Shrub

Med

Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae

Herb
Herb
Herb

Anv
Med,Anv
Anv

Poaceae

Herb

Anv

Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae

Herb
Liana
Liana

Anv
Edi, Fib
Edi, Fib

Mai cây

Poaceae

Liana

Fib

Túc hình hạt

Poaceae
Poaceae

Herb
Herb

Anv
Anv

Sặt
Sặt

Sặt gai

Chỉ congCỏ chỉ
Cỏ dĩnh mọcCỏ dĩnh bò

122

Cham
Chu
x

Phia
Oac

Bac Me
x

x
x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

Scientific nameVietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Poaceae

Herb

Anv

PoaceaeHerb

Anv

Cỏ lồng vựcnướcPoaceaeHerb

Anv

Cỏ lồng vực

PoaceaeHerb

Anv

Cỏ lông móc

PoaceaeHerb

Anv

Mần trầu
Tình thảo songhuỳnhTình thảo đỏPoaceae

Herb

Med,Anv

Poaceae

Herb

Anv

Poaceae

Herb

Anv

Poaceae

Herb

Anv

Poaceae

Herb

Anv

Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae

Herb
Bambu.
Bambu.
Bambu.

Med, Anv
Fib, Edi

Poaceae

Herb

Anv

Poaceae

Herb

Anv

Poaceae

Herb

Anv

Poaceae

LianaFib, Edi

Poaceae

Liana

Edi, Fib

Digitaria setigera Roth ex Roem. et
Schult.
Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link.
Echinochloa crus-galli Beauv.
Echinochloa crus-pavonis (Kunth)
Schult.
Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth)
Hitchc.
Eleusine indica Gaertn.
Eragrostis diarrhena Steud.
Eragrostis unioloides Nees. & Steud.
Erianthus arundinacues (Retz.)
Jeswiel.ex Heyne
Hemarthria comperssa (Chen et al.)R.Br.
Imperata cylindrica Beauv.
Indosasa hispida McClure
Indosasa sp.
Indosasa triangulata Hsuch et Yi
Ischaemum thomsoniaum Stapf. Ex
c.E.c. Fischer
Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi
Lophatherum gracile Brongn. inDuperr.
Maclurochloa vietnamensis sp. nov.
Melocalamus compactiflorus (Kurz)
Benth.

Cỏ tranhVầu đắng
Vầu

Giang

123

Cham
Chu

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x
x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

Edi, Fib

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x
x

Scientific name
Mircostegium vagans (Nees. Merr.
Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb.
ex Schun & Laut.
Miscanthus sinensis Anders.
Neohouzeaua dullooa (Gamble) A.
Camus
Oplismenus compositus Beauv.
Panicum amoenum Bal.
Panicum repens L.
Paspalum conjugatum Berg.
Paspalum paspaloides Scribn.
Paspalum scrobiculatum L.
Paspalum vaginatum Sw.
Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. ex
SteudPhragmites maximus Chiov.
Phragmites vallatoria (L.) Veldkamp
Phyllostachys bambusoides Siebold& Zucc.
Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex H.
de Lehaie
Saccharum arundinacaeum Rotz
Saccharum spontaneum L.
Sasa japonica (Sieb et Zucae)
MakinoSchizostachyum dullooa (Gamble)
R.B.Majumdar
Schizostachyum funghomi Mc Clure

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Poaceae

Herb

Anv

Poaceae

Herb

Anv

Poaceae

Bambu.

Med, Fib

Poaceae

Bambu.

Fib, Edicỏ gừngcỏ đắng đôi
San nước
cỏ gà nướcSan sát

Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae

Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

Anv
Anv
Anv
Anv
Anv
Anv
Anv

Sậy

Poaceae

Herb

Anv

Sậy núi

Poaceae
Poaceae

Herb
Herb

Anv
Anv

Poaceae

Bambu.

Fib, Edi

Poaceae

Bambu.

Edi, Fib

Poaceae
Poaceae

Herb
Herb

Anv
Anv

Poaceae

Herb

Fib

PoaceaeHerb

Edi, Fib

PoaceaeHerb

Edi, Fib

Lô trung quốcNứa
Tu thảo đều

Tre diệp vĩ

Lách

124

Cham
Chu

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x
x

x

x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x

x

x

x
x

x

x

x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x

Scientific name
Schysostachyum pseudolima
McClureSetaria parviflora Kerguelen
Sphaerocaryum pulchellum A.Camus
Thysanolaena maxima Kuntze
Urochloa mutica T.Q.Nguyen
Vietnamosasa pusilla (A. Chev. et A.
Camus) Nguyen
Polygala karensium Kurz.
Polygala sp.1
Polygala sp.2
Polygala wattersii Hance
Xanthophyllum eberhardii Gagnep
Xanthophyllum glaucum Wall.
Xanthophyllum vitellinum Ness
Antenoron filiforme(Thunb.) Rober.
& Vaut.
Chylocalyx perpholiatum (L.)
Hausskn ex Miq
Persicaria tinctorium (Lubbe et al.)
Spach
Polygonum barbatum L.
Polygonum chinense L.
Polygonum glabrum Willd.
Polygonum hydropiper L.
Polygonum odoratum L
Polygonum pubescens Blume
Polygonum tomentosa Willd.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Poaceae

Shrub

Fib, Edi

Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae

Herb
Tree
Herb
Herb

Anv
Anv

Poaceae

Bambu.

Edi, Fib

Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Tree

Med

Săng ớt da nghéPolygalaceae
Polygalaceae
Polygalaceae
Polygalaceae
Polygalaceae
Polygalaceae
PolygalaceaeNghể hình sợi

Polygonaceae

Herb

Med

Polygonaceae

Herb

Med

Polygonaceae

Herb

Med

Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae

Herb
Herb

Med
Edi, Med

Polygonaceae

Herb

Med

Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae

Herb
Shrub
Herb
Herb

Med
Edi, MedMedMed

Nứa lá nhỏĐuôi chồnCầu bản balansa
ChítCỏ lông tây

Kích nhũ gỗ
Kích nhũ watterNghể râuThồm lồmNghể không
lông
Răm nước
Rau răm dại

125

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

Phia
Oac

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x

Med
Med
Woo
Woo
Woo

x
x

x
x
x

x

x

x

x

x
x

x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x

Scientific name
Rumex dentatus L
Rumex trisetifer Stokes
Monochoria cyanea F.Muell.
Monochoria hastata Solm.
Portulaca olereceae L.
Talinum paniculatum Gaertn.
Ardisia arborescens Wall. ex A.DC.
Ardisia crenata Sims
Ardisia gigantifolia Stapf
Ardisia gracilifora Pit.
Ardisia replicata E. Walker
Ardisia silvestris Pit.
Ardisia sp.
Ardisia villosula Pitard
Ardisia yunnaensis Mez
Embelia bonii Gagnep.
Embelia parvifloraWall. ex A. DC.
Embelia ribes Burm.f.
Embelia robusta Roxb.
Embelia scandens (Lour.) Mez
Embelia vestita Roxb.
Lysimachia insignis Hemsl
Lysimachia petelotii Merr
Maesa callophylla Pitard
Maesa indica A.DC.
Maesa membranacea A.DC.

Vietnamesename
Chút chit
Rau mác lam
Rau mác thonSam
Sâm đất
Cơm nguội mộcTrọng đũaCơm nguội lákhổng lồCơm nguội xếp
Khôi tíaTrọng đũaRè bonRè đẹtRè ngát
Rè sétChua ngút lá
thuôn
Chân châu 3 láChân châupetelotĐồng lá hẹpĐồng răng cưa

Family

Plant
habit

Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Pontederiaceae
Pontederiaceae
Portulacaceae
Portulacaceae
Primulaceae
Primulaceae

Herb
Herb
Aquatic
Herb
Herb
Herb
Tree
Tree

Med
Med
Med
Edi, Med,Anv
Edi, Med
Edi, Med

Primulaceae

Tree

Med

Primulaceae
Primulaceae
Primulaceae
Primulaceae
Primulaceae
Primulaceae
Primulaceae
Primulaceae
Primulaceae
Primulaceae
Primulaceae

Tree
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana

Primulaceae

Liana

Med

Primulaceae

Herb

Med

Primulaceae

Herb

Med

Primulaceae
Primulaceae
Primulaceae

Shrub
Shrub
Shrub

Med
Med
Med

126

Use

Orn

Cham
Chu

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x

x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x
Med
Med
Med
Med
Med

x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

Edi

x
x

x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x

x
x

x

Scientific nameMaesa perlarius(Lour.) Merr.
Maesa sinensis A.DC
Maesa subdentata A.DC
Myrsine affinis A. DC
Myrsine capitellata Wall
Primula henryi (Hemsl.) Pax
Primula petelotii W. W. Smith
Rapanea yunanensis Mez
Helicia cauliflora Merr.
Helicia cochinchinensis Lour.
Helicia excelsa Blume
Helicia excelsa Blume
Helicia formosana Hemsl.
Helicia grandifolia H. Lec
Heliciopsis lobata Sleumer

VietnamesenameĐơn nemMặt cắtQuắn hoa ở thânMạ sưa caoMạ sưa caoMạ sưa lá toMạ sưa phânthuỳ

Clematis armandii Franch
Clematis buchaniana DC.
Clematis granulata Ohwi.
Ranunculus pennsylvanicus L.f.
Alphitonia philippinensis Braid
Berchemia annamensis Pitard
Berchemia giraldiana Schneid.
Gouania leptostachya DC.
Gounaia javanica Miq.
Paliurus tonkinensis Pitard
Rhamnus crelatus Sie. & Zucc. var.
cambodiana Tardieu

Ông lão
buchananÔng lảo
Mao cần vĩ

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Primulaceae
Primulaceae
Primulaceae
Primulaceae
Primulaceae
Primulaceae
Primulaceae
Primulaceae
Proteaceae
Proteaceae
Proteaceae
Proteaceae
Proteaceae
Proteaceae

Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Tree
Tree
Herb
Herb
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Med
Med
Med
Woo
Woo
Orn
Orn
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo

Proteaceae

Tree

Edi, Med

Ranunculaceae

Liana

Med

Liana

Med

Liana
Herb
Tree
Shrub
Shrub
Liana
Liana
Tree

Med
Med
Woo
Med

Tree

Med

Dây gồ an
Dây đòn gánhTáo ta bắc bộ

Ranunculaceae
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculaceae
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnaceae

Bút mèo

Rhamnaceae

127

Med
Med

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

x

x

Phia
Oac

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x

x
x

x
x

x

x

x

x

x

x
x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x

x
x

Scientific nameRhamnus nepalensis Laws.
Ventilago leiocarpa Benth.
Ziziphus oenoplia Mill.
Carallia brachiata Merr.
Carallia lanceiefolia Roxb.
Rhoiptelea chiliantha Diels & Hand.Mazz.
Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.
Duchesnea indica Focke
Eriobotrya bengalensis (Roxb.)
Hook. fEriobotrya deflexa Nakai
Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.
Photinia beauverdiana C.K. Schneid.
Photinia benthamiana Hance
Photinia prunifolia Lindl.
Potentilla kleiniana Wight & Arn.
Prunus arborea Kalkm.
Prunus arborea var. montana
KalkmanPrunus calicina LindI. var. salicida
Prun.
Prunus cerasoides D.Don
Prunus fordiana Dunn
Prunus persica Batsch
Prunus salicina LindI.
Prunus zippeliana Miq.
Pyrus pashia Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Rhaphiolepis indica (L.) Lindl.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Đồng trái láng
Táo taTrúc tiết

Rhamnaceae
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnaceae
Rhizophoraceae
Rhizophoraceae

Shrub
Liana
Shrub
Tree
Tree

Med
Edi, Med
Woo
Woo

Rhoipteleaceae

Tree

Woo

Tiên hạc thảoDâu đất

Rosaceae
Rosaceae

Herb
Herb

Med
Edi

Tỳ bà nam áSơn tra lá lớnSơn tra nhật bản

Tree

Woo

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Herb
Tree

Woo
Woo, Edi
Woo
Woo

Xoan đào

Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae

Xoan đào tía

Rosaceae

Tree

Woo

Mận

Rosaceae

Tree

Med,Orn,Edi

Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Shrub
Tree

Orn, Woo
Woo
Med,Orn,Edi
Woo
Woo
Edi
Woo

Dự lá prunĐàoSếu nước

128

Use

Cham
Chu

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x

Woo

x
x

x

x

x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x

Scientific nameRosa laevigata Michx.
Rubus alceifolius Poir.
Rubus asper Wall. ex Don
Rubus assamensis Focke
Rubus cochinchinensis Tratt.
Rubus ellipticus Sm.
Rubus feddei H.Lev. & Van.
Rubus lecomtei Card
Rubus leucannthus Hance
Rubus ligulatifoliusT.H.Nguyễn &Yakovlev
Rubus multibractaetus LevI. &Vaniot.
Rubus niveus Thunb.
Rubus rosaefolius Sm.
Rubus roseafolius Smith var. asper
KuntzeRubus triphyllus Thunb.
Sorbus corymbifera (Miq.)
T.H.Nguyên & Yakovlev
Sorbus epidendron Hand.-Mazz.
Adina pilulifera (Lamk.) Franch. ex
Drake
Aidia cochinchinensis Lour.
Aidia oxydonta Yamazaki
Anthocephalus indicus A.Rich
Canthium parvifolium Roxb
Canthium dicoccum (Gaertn.)
Teysm. & Binn.

Vietnamese
name
Kim anhMâm xôi
Ngấy hương

Ngấy trắngĐùm đũm hương
Re sumDum nhọn

Găng nam bộGăng răng nhọnFamily

Plant
habit

Use

Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae

Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub

Med
Edi, Med
Edi
Edi
Edi, Med
Edi
Edi
Edi
Edi, Med

RosaceaeShrubEdi, Med

RosaceaeShrubEdi, Med

Rosaceae
Rosaceae

Shrub
Shrub

Edi
Edi

RosaceaeShrubEdi, Med

Rosaceae

Shrub

Edi

Rosaceae

Tree

Ep

Rosaceae

Tree

Woo

Rubiaceae

Tree

Woo

Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Woo
Woo

Rubiaceae

Tree

Woo

129

Cham
Chu

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

x
x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x
x

x
x
x

x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x

Scientific nameCanthium glabrum Blume
Canthium horridum Blume
Dentella repens J.R. & G.Forst. &Forst.
Duperrea pavettaefolia Pitard
Gardenia stenophylla Merr.
Geophila repens Johnston
Haldina cordifolia Ridsdale
Hedyotis ampliflora Hance
Hedyotis biflora Lam.
Hedyotis capitellata Wall. ex G.Don
Hedyotis corymbosa Lam.
Hedyotis crassifolia Blume
Hedyotis diffusa Willd.
Hedyotis multiglomerulata (Pit.) Ho
Hedyotis petelotii Merr.
Hedyotis pilulifera Pitard.
Hedyotis scandens Roxb.
Hedyotis trinervia Roem. & Schult.
Hymenodictyon orixense Mabb.
Hymenodyction excelsum Wall.
Ixora coccinea Linn.
Ixora chinensis Nakai
Ixora henryi Levl.
Ixora umbellata Valet. ex Koord. &Valet.
Lasianthus chinensis Benth.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Xương cáGăng gai

Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae

Tree
Tree

Woo
Med

x
x

x

Ren

Rubiaceae

Shrub

Trang dọt sành
Dành dành láhẹpĐịa háo bò
Gáo tròn

Rubiaceae

Shrub

x
x

x
x

Rubiaceae

Shrub

Med

Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae

Herb
Tree
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Liana
Herb
Tree
Tree
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub

Med, Anv
Woo
Med
Med
Med
Med
Med
Med
Med
Med
Med
Med
Med
Med, Woo
Med, Woo
Orn, Med
Orn
Orn

x
x
x

x
x

Rubiaceae

Shrub

Orn

Rubiaceae

Tree

Med

An điền hai hoa
Cóc mán
An điền lá dày
An điền lan
An điền petelot
An điền leo
An điền ba gân
Tai nghéTrang tàuTrang henry
Trang lá hoa
Xú hương trung
quốc

130

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

x

x

x
x

x
x

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x

x

x

x

x
x

x

Scientific name
Lasianthus eberhardii Pitard
Leptomischus primuloides Drake
Morinda umbellata L.
Mussaenda cambodiana Pierre ex
PitardMussaenda densiflora Li
Mussaenda glabra Vahl
Mussaenda pilossima Valet
Mussaenda pubescens Ait.f
Mycetia balansae Drake
Mycetia longifolia K.Schum.
Myrioneuron effusum Merr.
Myrioneuron tonkinense Pitard
Nauclea orientalis (L.) L.
Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.)
BosserNeonauclea purpurea Merr.
Neonauclea sessilifolia Merr.
Oldenlandia pendunculata Pitard
Ophiorrhiza baviensis Drake
Ophiorrhiza japonica Blume
Paederia foetida L.
Paederia scandens Merr.
Pavetta indica L.
Psychotria baviensis Pitard
Psychotria fleuryi Pitard
Psychotria fleuryi Pitard

Vietnamesename
Xú hương
Bạc cánh
Bướm bạc cambốtBướm bạc hoa
dàyBướm bạc nhẵnBướm bạc lôngKhuẩn quảbalansaKhuẩn quả lá dài
Vạn kinh trànVạn kinh bắc bộ
Gáo trắng
Vàng kiêng
Gáo vàng
Xà căn ba vì
Xà căn nhậtMơ tròn
Mơ leoLấu ba vìLấuLấu

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae

Tree
Shrub
Shrub

Med
Med
Med

Rubiaceae

Liana

Med

Rubiaceae

Liana

Med

Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae

Shrub
Liana
Shrub

Med
Med
Med

Rubiaceae

Herb

Med

Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae

Herb
Shrub
Shrub
Tree

Med
Med
Med
Woo

Tree

Woo

Tree
Tree
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Liana
Liana
Tree
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub

Woo, Orn
Woo, Orn
Med
Med
Med
Edi, Med
Edi, Med
Woo

Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae

131

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

x
x

x
x

x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x
x

x
x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x

Med

Phia
Oac

x

x
x

Scientific nameVietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae

Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Tree
Tree

Woo, MedGăng cao

Rubiaceae

TreeOrn, WooRuột gà núi
Trèn thonCâu đằng bắc

Liana
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Liana

Med

Câu đằng

Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
RubiaceaeVĩ diệp trung bộ

Rubiaceae

ShrubGạc naiHoắc quang
Hoàng cànhnhiều hoa

Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae

Tree
Tree

Woo

Tree

Med

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Edi, Med
Edi, Med
Edi, Med
Edi, Med
Woo
Med
Med

Psychotria montana Blume
Psychotria reevesii Wall
Psychotria rubra Poitr
Psychotria serpens L.
Psychotria siamica Hutch.
Psychotria silvestris Pitard
Randia acuminatatissima Merr.
Randia spinosa Poir
Rothmannia eucodon (K. Schum.)
BremekRubia cordifolia L.
Tarenna attenuata Hutch.
Uncaria homomalla Miq.
Uncaria macrophylla Wall. ex Roxb.
Uncaria scandens (Smith) Hutch.
Urophyllum longifolium var.
annamense Pierre & Pitard
Wendlandia glabrata DC.
Wendlandia paniculata DC.

Lấu núi

Xanthophytum polyanthum Pitard
Acronychia pedunculata Miq.
Clausena dunniana H.Lév.
Clausena excavata Burm.f.
Clausena indica Oliv
Euodia bodinieri Dode
Euodia lepta Merr
Euodia meliaefolia BenthRubiaceae
RutaceaeHồng bì rừng
RutaceaeHồng bì dai
RutaceaeMắc mật
Rutaceae
Thôi chanh trắng Rutaceae
Ba chạc
Rutaceae
RutaceaeLấu đỏLấu bò
Lấu xiêm
Lấu rừng

132

Use

Cham
Chu

x

Med
Med
Med

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x

x

x

x

x

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

Scientific name
Glycosmis cymosa Narayan ex
Tanaka.
Glycosmis stenocarpa Tanaka
Luvunga scanden Ham
Micromelum falcatum (Lour.)
TanakaMicromelum hirsutum Oliv.
Micromelum integerrimum Wight &Arn. ex M. Roem.
Micromelum minutum Clausena
Murraya glabra (Guillaum.)
Guillaum
Murraya paniculata Jack.
Skimmia arborescens A. Anders. ex
BambleTetradium glabrifolium (Champ. ex
Benth.) T.G. Hartley
Tetradium trichotomum Lour.
Zanthoxylum rhetsoides Crake
Zanthoxylum avicenniae (Lam) DC
Zanthoxylum evodiaefolium
Guillaum
Zanthoxylum nitidum DC.
Meliosma arnottiana (Wight) Walp.
Meliosma fordii Hemsl.
Meliosma henryi Diels.
Meliosma simplicifolia Walp.
Casearia graveolens Dalzell

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Rutaceae

Tree

Woo

Rutaceae

Shrub

Med

Rutaceae

Shrub

Med

Rutaceae

Shrub

Med

Rutaceae

Tree

Med

Rutaceae

Shrub

Med

Rutaceae

Shrub

Med

Nguyệt quế nhẵn Rutaceae

ShrubNguyệt quớiRutaceae

Tree

Med, Orn

Rutaceae

Tree

Med

Rutaceae
Thôi chanh trắng
Dầu dấu chẻ ba
Rutaceae
Rutaceae
Rutaceae

Tree

Woo

Tree
Tree
Tree

Med
Woo, Edi
Edi, Med

Tree

Med

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Edi, Med
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo

Cơm rượu bắcbộCơm rượu tráihẹpMắt trâuMắt trâu bìanguyênĐắng cay ba lá
Hoàng liệtMật sạ ford
Mật sạ henry
Mật sạ lá đơn
Nuốt hôi

Rutaceae
Rutaceae
Sabiaceae
Sabiaceae
Sabiaceae
Sabiaceae
Salicaceae

133

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

x

x

x

x

Phia
Oac

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x
x

x
x
x

x

x

x

x
x

x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x

x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x

Scientific nameFlacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr
Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Moritzi.
Homalium ceylanicum (Gardn.)
Benth.
Homalium myriandrum Merr.
Hydnocarpus ilicifolia King
Hydnocarpus kurzii Warb.
Itoa orientalis Hemsl.
Xylosma longifolium Clos.

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Cham
Chu

Bac MeMùng quânHồng quân

Salicaceae
Salicaceae

Tree
Tree

Edi
Edi

x
x

x
x

x

Chà ran tích lan
Chà ran vạn hoaChùm bao ô rôChùm baoCuờm đỏMộc hương ládài

Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae

Tree

Woo

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Woo
Woo, Med
Woo, Med
Woo

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

Salicaceae

Tree

Woo

x

x

Santalaceae

Shrub

Med

Santalaceae

Shrub

Sapindaceae

Tree

Sapindaceae

Shrub

Sapindaceae
Sapindaceae
Sapindaceae
Sapindaceae
Sapindaceae
Sapindaceae

Tree
Tree
Liana
Tree
Tree
Tree

Woo
Woo
Med
Med,Woo,Bio
Woo
Edi

Sapindaceae

Tree

Med

Sapindaceae
Sapindaceae
Sapindaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree

Edi
Edi
Woo, Edi

Sapindaceae

Tree

Woo, Edi

Osyris arborea Wall
Scleropyrum wallichianum (Wight &Arn.) Arn.
Allophyllus brachystachys Radlk.
Allophyllus caudatus Radlk.
Amesiodendron chinense Hu
Amesiodendron chinensis (Merr.)Hu
Cardiospermum halicacabum L.
Delavaya toxocarpa Frank.
Dimocarpus fumatus Leenh.
Dinocarpus longana (Lour.) Steud
Lepisanthes senegalensis Leenh.
Litchi chinensis Sonn.
Mischocarpus pentapetalus Radlk.
Mischocarpus sundaicus Blume
Nephelium cuspidatum Blume var.
bassacense LeenhNgoại mộc cóđuôiTrường mậtTẩm phổng
Dầu chòng
Nhãn rừng
Lân hùng
senegaiVải
Nây đỏNây sun đaVải rừng

134

Phia
Oac

Nam
Xuan
Lac

Vietnamese
name

x
x

x

x
x
x

x

x
x
x

x

x

x

x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x

x

x

x

Scientific name
Pometia pinnata forst. &Forst.f.
Sapindus saponaria L.
Xerospermum noronhianum (Blume)
Blume
Eberhardtia tonkinensis Lecomte
Sarcosperma kachinense Exell
Sinosideroxylon bonii Aubr
Sinosideroxylon racemosum (Pierre& Dubard) Aubr
Gymnotheca chinensis Decne.
Houttuynia cordata Thunb.
Saururus chinensis(Lour.) Baill.
Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith
Schisandra plena A. C. Smith
Schisandra verrucosa Gagnep
Adenosma indica Merr.
Bacopa floribunda Wettst.
Buddleja asiatica Lour.
Limnophila aromatica(Lamk.) Merr.
Limnophylla heterophylla Benth.
Limnophylla repens Benth.
Lindernia crustacea F.Muell.
Lindernia micrantha D.Don
Lindernia ruellioides Penn.
Mazus pumilus (Burm.f) Steen
Paulownia fargesii Franch.
Scoparia dulcis L.
Torenia chevalieri Bonati

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Sâng
Bồ hòn

Sapindaceae
Sapindaceae

Tree
Tree

Woo
Med,BioTrường
Cồng sữaNhục tử cachinSến đất bon

Sapindaceae
Sapotaceae
Sapotaceae
Sapotaceae

Tree

Woo, Edi

Tree
Tree
Tree

Woo,Bio
Woo
Woo

Tree

Woo

Herb
Shrub
Tree
Liana
Liana
Liana
Herb
Herb
Shrub
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Tree
Herb
Herb

Med
Edi, Med
Med
Med
Med
Med
Med, Anv
Med
Med
Edi
Edi
Med
Med
Med
Med
Edi
Woo
Med
Orn

Sến đất đuôiLõa giấp

Sapotaceae

Saururaceae
Saururaceae
Hàm ếchSaururaceae
Na rừng
Schisandraceae
Ngũ vị tử
Schisandraceae
SchisandraceaeTuyến hương ấn Scrophulariaceae
Rau đắng bông
Scrophulariaceae
Búp lệ á
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Ngò nước
Scrophulariaceae
Om bò
ScrophulariaceaeLữ đằng cẩn
ScrophulariaceaeLữ đằng cong
ScrophulariaceaeLữ đằng dang nổ Scrophulariaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Cam thảo nam
Scrophulariaceae
Tô liên chevalier Scrophulariaceae

135

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

x

x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x
x

x

x

Phia
Oac

x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x

Scientific nameVietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Torenia concolor Lindl.

Tô liên cùngmàu

Scrophulariaceae

HerbMed, OrnKhổ diệp

Scrophulariaceae
Simaroubaceae
Simaroubaceae
Simaroubaceae
Simaroubaceae

Herb
Tree
Shrub
Tree
Tree

Med, Orn
Med, Woo
Med
Med
Med

Khúc khắc

Smilacaceae

Liana

Med

Khúc khắc cột
ghi ngắn

Smilacaceae

Liana

Med

Smilacaceae
Smilacaceae
Smilacaceae

Liana
Liana
Liana

Med
Med
Med

Smilacaceae

Liana

Med

Smilacaceae
Smilacaceae
Smilacaceae
Smilacaceae
Smilacaceae
Smilacaceae
Smilacaceae

Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana

Med
Med
Med
Med
Med

Solanaceae

Herb

Poi

Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Cà tô mách chim Solanaceae
Thuốc lá
Solanaceae

Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

Med

x

x

Med

x
x

x
x

Torenia scandens Bonati
Ailanthus triphysa Alston
Brucea javanica (L.) Merr.
Eurycoma longifolia Jack
Picrasma javanica Blume
Heterosmilax gaudichaudiana
Maxim.
Heterosmilax paniculata Gagnep.

Càng hom

Heterosmilax polyandra Gagnep.
Smilax aberrans Gagnep.
Smilax aspericaulis Wall. ex A. DC
Smilax biumbellata T.Koyama
Smilax corbublaria Kunth
Smilax ferox Wall. ex Kunth
Smilax glabra Wall.ex Roxb.
Smilax lanceifolia Roxb.
Smilax sp.1
Smilax sp.2
Smilax sp.3
Datura suaveolens (Willd.) Bercht.
et Presl.
Lycianthes biflora (Lour.) Bitter
Lycianthes bigeminata (Nees) Bitter
Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.
Nicotiana tabacum L.

Kim cangg hai
tán
Kim cang
Kim cang gai
Kim cang
Kim cang

Cà hai hoa

136

Phia
Oac

Nam
Xuan
Lac

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

x

x

x

x

x

x

x
x
x

x

x

x

x
x
x

x

x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

Med

x
x
x
x

x

Scientific namePhysalis angulata L.
Solanum cyanocarphium Blume
Solanum erianthum D.Don
Solanum melongena L.
Solanum nigrum L.
Solanum surallensis Burm.f.
Solanum torvum Sw.
Solanum virginianum L.
Duabanga grandiflora (Roxb.exDC.) Walp.
Turpinia hatuyenensis T.Ð.Ðai &Yakovlev
Turpinia indochinensis Merr.
Turpinia montana (Blume) Kurz
Stemona pierrei Gagnep.
Stemona tuberosa Lour.
Alniphyllum eberhardtii Guillaum.
Rehderodendron kweichowense H.
H. Hu
Rehderodendron macrocarpum H. H.
Hu
Styrax annamensis Guillaum
Styrax crotonoides C.B.Clarke
Styrax tonkinensis (PierreCraib ex
Hartwiss
Symplocos cambodiana Hall.f.
Symplocos cochinchinensis (Lour.) S.
Moore
Symplocos glauca (Thunb) Koidz.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae

Herb
Herb
Shrub
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

Phay

Sonneratiaceae

Tree

Woo,Orn

Côi hà tuyên

Staphylleaceae

Tree

Côi núi
Bách bộ Piere
Bách bộ
Bồ đề xanh

Staphylleaceae
Staphylleaceae
Stemonaceae
Stemonaceae
Styracaceae

Tree
Tree
Liana
Liana
Tree

Woo
Woo
Med
Med
Woo

Styracaceae

Tree

Woo

Styracaceae

Tree

Woo

Bồ đề lá cù đèn

Styracaceae
Styracaceae

Tree
Tree

An tức bắc bộ

Styracaceae

Tree

Dung cam bốt

Symplocaceae

Tree

Woo
Woo
Med, Woo, Fib,
Bio
Woo

Symplocaceae

Tree

Woo

Symplocaceae

Tree

Woo

Cà gỗ
Thù lù đực
Cà nồng

Dung nam bộ

137

Cham
Chu

Bac MeEdi, Med
Med
Med
Edi
Edi, Med

x

x

x

x

x

x

Edi, Med

x

x

Use

Phia
Oac
x
x
x
x
x
x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x
x
x

x
x

x

x

x

x
x

x
x

x

x

x
x

x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x

x

x
x

x

Scientific nameSymplocos groffii Merr
Symplocos hookeri C.B.Clarke
Symplocos lancifolia Sieb. & Zucc
Symplocos laurina (Retz) Wall.
Symplocos longifolia Fletch.
Symplocos rigida Clarke
Symplocos sp.
Symplocos viridissima Brand.
Symplocos wikstroemiifolia Hayata
Tacca chantrieri Andre
Tacca plantaginea (Hance) Drenth
Tapiscia sinensis Oliv.
Adinandra annamensis Gagnep.
Adinandra integerrima T.Anders.ex
Dyer in Hook.
Adinandra millettii Benth. & Hook.
f. ex Hance
Camellia caudata Wall.
Camellia hamyenensisM.Sealy
Camellia phanii Hakoda & N.Tran
Camellia sinensis Kuntze.
Camellia sinensis var. assamica(J.W.Mast.) Kitam.
Camellia sp.1
Camellia sp.2
Eurya acuminata DC. var. euprista
Korth.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Symplocaceae
Symplocaceae
Symplocaceae
Symplocaceae
Symplocaceae
Symplocaceae
Symplocaceae
Symplocaceae
Symplocaceae
Taccaceae
Taccaceae
Tapisciaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Herb
Herb
Tree

Woo
Woo
Med, Woo
Med, Woo
Med, Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Woo
Med

Theaceae

Tree

Woo

Theaceae

Tree

Woo

Theaceae

Tree

Woo

Theaceae

Tree

Orn

Theaceae

Tree

Orn, MedTheaceae
Theaceae

Tree
Tree

Orn, Med
Orn, Med

Chè san

Theaceae

Tree

Orn, Med

Trà hoa vàng
Trà hoa đỏ

Theaceae
Theaceae

Tree
Tree

Orn

Sơn trà nhọnTheaceae

Tree

Dung lá thon
Dung lá trà
Dung lá dài
Dung lá chiếc
Dung rất xanh
Râu hùm hoa tía
Hồi đầu
Trương hôi
Hồng đạm trungbộ

Súm millett
Trà hoa đuôiTrà hoa vàng
hàm yên
Trà hoa phan
Trà

138

Use

Woo

Cham
Chu

x
x

Phia
Oac

Bac Me

x
x

x

x

x

x

x
x

x
x
x

x

x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x
x
x

x

x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x

x
x

x
x

x

x
x
x

Scientific nameEurya japonica Thunb.
Gordonia axillaris (Roxb. ex KerGawl.) Endl
Schima noronhae Reinw.
Schima wallichii Choisy
Stewartia calcicola T.L. Ming & J.
Li
Daphne composita (Chen et al.) Gilg
in Engl. & Prantl
Wikstroemia meyeniana Warb.in
Perkins
Wikstroemia nutans Champ. ex
BenthParis polyphylla Smith
Aphananthe aspera (Thunb.) Planch.
in DC
Aphananthe lissophylla Gagnep.
Celtis philippensis Blanco
Celtis sinensis Person
Celtis tetrandra Roxb.
Gironniera cuspidata Kurz
Gironniera subaequalis Planch.
Trema angustifolia Blume
Trema cannanbina Lour.
Trema orientalis Blume
Trema tomentosa (Roxb.) Hara.
Boehmeria clidemioides Miq. var
diffusa Hand.- Mazz.
Boehmeria holoseracea Blume.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Sơn trà nhật

Theaceae

Tree

Theaceae

Tree

Orn

Theaceae
Theaceae

Tree
Tree

Woo
Woo

Theaceae

Tree

Woo

Thymelaeaceae

Shrub

Thymelaeaceae

HerbNiệt dó thòng

Thymelaeaceae

ShrubBảy lá một hoa

Trilliaceae

Herb

Med

U du nhám

Ulmaceae

Tree

Woo

Ulmaceae
Ulmaceae
Ulmaceae
Ulmaceae
Ulmaceae
Ulmaceae
Ulmaceae
Ulmaceae
Ulmaceae
Ulmaceae

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Woo
Woo
Orn, Woo
Orn, Woo
Woo
Woo

Urticaceae

Shrub

Med

Urticaceae

Shrub

Med

Gò đồng náchVối thuốc

Dó képSếu philippin
Ma trá tứ hùngNgát trơn
NgátTrần mai cần
Hu đay
Gai

139

Use

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

Phia
Oac

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x

x
x

Fib

x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

Woo
Edi, Med, Fib
Woo

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x

Scientific name
Boehmeria malabarica Wedd.
Boehmeria nivea Gaudich.
Boehmeria tonkinensis Gagnep.
Debregeasia longifolia (Burm.f.)
Wedd.
Debregeasia squamata King. ex
Hook.f.
Debregeasia velutina Gaud.
Dendrocnide sinuata Chew
Dendrocnide urentissima Chew.
Elatostema colonieae Gagnep
Elatostema atropurpurea Gagnep.
Elatostema atropurpurea Gagnep.
Elatostema balansae Gagnep.
Elatostema baviensis Gagnep.
Elatostema dissecta Wedd.
Elatostema eurhynchnm Miq.
Elatostema gagnepainiana Schoter
Elatostema lineolatum Wight
Gonostegia hirta Miq.
Gonostegia pentandra Miq.
Laportea interrupta Chew
Oreocnide intergrifolia Mig.
Pellionia cristulata Gagnep.
Pellionia macroceras Gagnep.
Pellionia trichosanthes Gagnep.
Pilea hookeriana Wedd

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Gai mã lai
Gai tuyết
Gai bắc bộ

Urticaceae
Urticaceae
Urticaceae

Shrub
Shrub
Shrub

Đề gia

Urticaceae

Shrub

Urticaceae

Shrub

Urticaceae
Urticaceae
Urticaceae
Urticaceae
Cao hùng đen tía Urticaceae
Cao hùng đen tía Urticaceae
Cao hùng
Urticaceae
balansa
Cao hùng ba vì
Urticaceae
Cao hùng cắt hai Urticaceae
Cao hùng chùyUrticaceae
Cao hùng
Urticaceae
gagnepain
Cao hùng nhọnUrticaceae
Thuốc vòi lông
Urticaceae
Thuốc vòi
Urticaceae
Cây ngứa
Urticaceae
Nai bìa nguyên
Urticaceae
Phu lệ mòng nhỏ Urticaceae
Phu lệ sừng to
Urticaceae
Phu lệ
Urticaceae
Nan ông hooke
Urticaceae

Shrub
Tree
Tree
Herb
Herb
Herb

Med
Poi
Poi

Herb

Med

Herb
Herb
Herb

Edi
Edi
Med

Herb

Med

Herb
Shrub
Herb
Shrub
Shrub
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

Med
Med
Med
Poi
Med
Med
Med
Med
Med

Trứng cuaTrứng cua lông
Han trắng
Mán voi

140

Use
Med
Edi, Med,Fib

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

x
x
x

x
x
x

Phia
Oac
x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x
x
x

Edi
Edi

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x

x

x
x

x
x
x

Scientific name
Pilea peploides Hook. & Arn
Poikilospermum suaveolens Merr.
Pouzolia pentandra Benn
Pouzolzia hirta (Blume) Miq.
Pouzolzia sanguinea (Blume) Merr
Villebrunea frutescens Blume
Valeriana hardwickii Wall.
hardwickii Wall.
Rinorea bengalensis (Wall.) Kuntze
Viola philippica var. pseudojaponica(Nakai) Y.S.Chen
Viola sp.
Viola tonkinensis Gagnep.
Viscum ovalifolium Wall. ex DC.
Ampelopsis cantoniensis (Hook. &Arn.) Planch
Ampelopsis heterophylla Sieb. &Zucc.
Cayratia corniculata (Benth.)
Gagnep.
Cayratia geniculate(Blume) Gagnep.
Cayratia japonica Gagnep.
Cayratia trifolia Domin
Cissus asamica (Laws.) Craib.
Cissus repens Lamk.
Cissus subtetragona Planch.
Cissus triloba (Lour.) Merr.
Leea compactiflora Kurz

Vietnamesename
Nan ông núi đá
Rum thơm
Thuốc vòiQuần diệp
benganHoa tím tâmngắnFamily

Plant
habit

Urticaceae
Urticaceae
Urticaceae
Urticaceae
Urticaceae
Urticaceae

Herb
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub

Med
Med
Med
Med
Med

Valerianaceae

Herb

Med

Violaceae

Tree

Use

Herb

Orn

Herb
Herb
Epiph.

Orn
Orn
Med

Vitaceae

Liana

Med

Song nho dị diệp Vitaceae

Liana

Med

Vitaceae

Liana

Med

Vitaceae
Vitaceae
Vitaceae
Vitaceae
Vitaceae
Vitaceae
Vitaceae
Vitaceae

Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana
Shrub

Med
Med
Med
Med
Med
Med
Med
Med

Ghi lá xoan

Vác nhậtVác
Hồ đằng
Dây chìa vôi
Gối hạc lá hoa

Violaceae
Violaceae
Violaceae
Viscaceae

141

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

x
x

x
x

Phia
Oac

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x
x

x
x

x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x

x

x

x
x
x
x

x

x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x

x

x

Scientific nameLeea rubra blume ex Spreng.
Tetrastigma beauvaisi Gagnep.
Tetrastigma henryi Gagnep.
Tetrastigma obtecta (Wall.) Planch.
Tetrastigma petelotii Gagnep.
Tetrastigma planicaule(Hook.)
Gagnep.
Tetrastigma quandrangulum
Gagnep.& Craib
Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC.
Alpinia blepharocalyx K. Schum.
Alpinia chinensis (Koenig in Retz.)
Rosc
Alpinia conchigera Griff
Alpinia globosa (Lour.) Horan
Amomum echinosphaera K. Schum
Amomum longiligulare T.L. Wu
Amomum muricarpum Elmer
Amomum thyrsoideum Gagnep.
Amomum villosum Lour.
Curcuma aromatica Salisb.
Curcuma longa L.
Globba clarkei Baker
Hedychium coronarium J. Koening
Hedychium ellipticum Buch.- Ham
ex Smith
Kaempferia candida Wall
Kaempferia galanga L.
Kaempferia rotunda L.

Vietnamesename

Family

Plant
habit

Use

Tứ thư petelot

Vitaceae
Vitaceae
Vitaceae
Vitaceae
Vitaceae

Shrub
Liana
Liana
Liana
Liana

Med
Med
Med
Med
Med

Dây quai ba lôVitaceae

Liana

Med

Vitaceae

Liana

Med

Riềng bẹ

Xanthorrhoeaceae
Zingiberaceae

Shrub
Herb

Poi
Med

Lương khương

Zingiberaceae

Herb

Med

Giềng rừng

Zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae

Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

Med
Edi, Med
Med
Med
Med
Med
Edi, Med
Med
Med
Med
Med

Zingiberaceae

Herb

Med

Zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae

Herb
Herb
Herb

Med
Med,Orn
Med,OrnGối hạc ta
Dây đenTứ thư henry

Sa nhân
Sa nhân mũi
Mè ché bàNghệ trắngNghệ
Ngải tiênNgải tiên bầudụcĐịa liền trắngThiền liềnCẩm địa

142

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

Phia
Oac

x
x
x

x
x
x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x

Nam
Xuan
Lac
x

x
x

x
x
x

x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x

x
x

x

Scientific name
Siliquamomum tonkinense Baill
Zingiber cassumnar Roxb.
Zingiber officinale Rosc.
Zingiber sp.
Zingiber zerumbet Smith.

Vietnamese
name
Sa nhân giácGừngGiềng lá nhỏGừng gió

Family

Plant
habit

Zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae

Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb
Herb

143

Use

Cham
Chu

Bac MeMedxx

Edi, Med

x
x
x

x
x
x

Med

Phia
Oac

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x
x
x

Annex 4. Assessment of conservation status
Species

IUCN

Acanthephippium gougahensis (Guillaumin)
Seidenf.
Actinodaphne ellipticibacca Kosterm.
VU
Aerides crassifolia C.S.P.Parish ex Burb.
Aerides falcatum Lindl.
Aerides rosea Lodd. ex Lindl. & Paxton
Aglaia spectabilis Jain & Bennet.
Alniphyllum eberhardtii Guillaum
Alniphyllum eberhardtii Guillaum.
Anaphora liparioides Gagnep
Anoectochilus calcareus Aver.
Anoectochilus lanceolatus Lindl.
Anoectochilus setaceus Blume
Anthogonium gracile Wall. & Lindl.
Appendicula cornuta Blume
Arachnis bilingnis (Benth. ex Hook. f.) Schltr.
Ardisia silvestris Pit.
Aristolochia indica L.
Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr.
Asarum maximum Hemsl.
Asarum balansae Franch.
Asarum caudigerum Hance
Aucuba japonica Thunb.
Balanophora laxiflora Hemsley
Beilschmiedia balansae Lecomte
EN
Bulbophyllum affine Lindl.
Bulbophyllum sigaldiae Guillaum

VNRDB

ND
06/2019

CITES

IIA

II

Cham
Chu

Bac Me

x

x

x

x

VU
VU

IIA
IIA
IIA

EN
EN

x
x
x
II

x

x

x
x

x
II

x

x
x
x
x

VU
VU
EN
VU
CR
EN

x
x

x

IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA

Nam
Xuan
Lac

x

VU
EN
EN
IIA
IA
IIA
IA
IIA
IIA
IIA

Phia
Oac

II

x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
IIA
IIA

144

x
II

x

x

Bulbophyllum simondii Gagnep
Bulbophyllum spadiciflorum Tix.
Bulbophyllum stenobulbon Parish & Reichb.
F
Bulbophyllum tixieri Seidenf.
Burretiodendron hsienmu W.Y.Chun &F.C.How
Calamus nambariensis Becc.
Calamus platyacanthus Warb. & Becc.
Calamus poilanei Conrard
Calanthe bracahycahina Gagnep.
Calanthe clavata Lindl
Calanthe densiflora Lindl
Calanthe herbacea Lindl.
Calanthe triplicata Ames
Calocedrus rupestris Aver., T.H.Nguyên &P.K.Lôc
Canarium pimela K.D.Koenig
Canthium dicoccum (Gaertn.) Teysm. &Binn.
Castanopsis cerebrina (Hickel & A.Camus)
Barnett
Castanopsis formosana Hayata
Cherirostylis spathulata J.J. Smith
Chukrasia tabularis A.Juss.
Chukrasia tabularis A.Juss.
Cibotium barometz (L.) J. Sm.
Cinnamomum balansae H. Lecomte
Cinnamomum parthenoxylon (Jack) Meisn
Codonopsis javanica (Blume) Hook.f.
Coelogyne fimbriata Lindl.
Coelogyne nitida (Wall. ex D.Don) Lindl.

IIA
IIA

II

IIA

II

x

x
x

x

x

IIA
EN

EN
VU
VU
EN

EN

x

IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA

x

x

x
x

x
x

II
II
II
II

IIA

x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x

x

x

VU

x
x

x
x
x

x

EN

x

EN
IIA

II

VU
VU
VU
CR
VU

x
x

VU

EN

x
x

x

IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA

145

II

x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x

x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x

Corymborkis veratrifolia Blume
Cupressus
vietnamensis(Farjon&EN
T.H.Nguyên) Silba
Curculigo orchioides Gaertn
Cyathea chinensis Copel.
Cyathea contaminans Cop
Cyathea gigantea Holttum
Cycas diannanensis Z.T.Guan & G.D.Tao
Cymbidium sinense (Jacks. ex Andrews)
Willd.
Dalbergia assamica Benth
Dalbergia multiflora Prain
Dendrobium anosmum Lindl.
Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb.f.
Dendrobium chlorostylum Gagnep.
Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl.
Dendrobium chryseum Rolfe
Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook. f.
Dendrobium lindleyi Steud.
Dendrobium nobile Lindl
Dendrobium thyrsiflorum B.S.Williams
Didymoplexiopsis khiriwongensis Seidenf.
Diospyros mollis Griff.
Diplopanax stachyanthus Hand.-Mazz
VU
Dipterocarpus retusus Blume.
EN
Disporopsis longifolia Craib
Drynaria bonii H.Christ
Drynaria fortunei (Kuntze ex Mett.) J. Smith
Dysosma difformis T.H.Wang
Embelia parvifloraWall. ex A. DC.
Epipogium roseum (D. Don) Lind.
Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

IIA
CR

x

IA

x

EN
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA

PL2
II
II
II

x
x

x
x
x
x

x

IIA

x
II
II

EN
VU
EN

IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA

EN

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

II

x

x
x

II
II

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
II

x
x
x

x

x

x

x
x

VU
VU
VU
EN
EN
VU

x
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA

x

x

x

x
x
x

x

x

x
IIA
IIA

146

x
x
x

x

x

x
x
x

Fernandoa bracteata Steenis
Fernandoa brilletii Steen.
Fernandoa serrata Steen.
Fibraurae recissa Pierre
Fibraurae tinctoria Lour.
Fibraurae tinctoria Lour.
Fibraurea recisa Pierre
Garcinia fagraeoides A. Chev
Gastrochilus yunnanensis Schltr.
Gnetum montanum Markgr.
Goniothalamus macrocalyx Bân
Goodyera fumata Thwaites
Goodyera hispida Lindl.
Goodyera schlechtendaliana Rchb. f.
Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino
Habenaria poilanei Gagnep.
Helicia grandifolia H. Lec
Homalomena gigantea Engl.
Homalonema pierreana Engler.
Huperzia serrata (Thunb.) Trevis.
Illicium difengbi B. N. Chang
Illicium ternstroemioides A.C.Sm.
Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith
Liparis conopea Aver
Liparis cordifolia Hoook.f.
Liparis penduliflora Szlach
Liparis petiolata Hunt & Summ
Liparis piriformis Szlach
Lithocarpus bacgiangensis (Hickel & A.
Camus) A. Camus
Lithocarpus bacgiangensis A. Camus
Lithocarpus balansae (Drake) A. Camus

IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
VU

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
II
III
II

IIA

II

x
x

x
x

x
x

x

VU
IIA
IIA
IIA

x
x

x
x
x
x

x

x
x

EN

x

VU

x
x

x
x

VU
VU

x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

IIA
VU

x

x

VU

x
EN

IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA

x

x

x
x
x

II
II

x
x

x
x

x
x

VU

x

VU
VU

x
x

147

x
x

x

Lithocarpus bonnetii (Hickel & A. Camus) A.
Camus
Lithocarpus fenestratus (Roxb.) Rehd
Lithocarpus finettii (Hickel & A. Camus) A.
Camus
Lithocarpus vestitus (Hickel & A. Camus) A.
Camus
Ludisia discolor (Ker Gawl.) A.Rich.
Magnolia balansae A.DC.
Magnolia grandis (Hu & W.C.Cheng)
CR
V.S.Kumar
Mahonia duclouxiana Gagnep.
Manglietia dandyi (Gagnep.) Dandy in S.
NilssonMarkhamia stipullata Seem
Melientha suavis Pierre
Michelia balansae Dandy
Mitrephora calcarea Diels ex Ast
Murraya glabra (Guillaum.) Guillaum
Nervilia fordii Schltr.
Oberonia emarginata King & Pantl.
Oberonia ensiformis Lindl.
Ophiopogon tonkinensis Rodr.
Paphiopedilum helenae AverCR
Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum Stein
VU
Paphiopedilum malipoense S.C.Chen &EN
Z.H.TsiParashorea chinensis H.Wang
EN
Paris caobangensis Y.H.Ji, H.Li & Z.K.Zhou
Paris polyphylla Smith
VU
Peliosanthes teta Andr.
Peliosanthes teta Andr.

EN

x

VU

x

EN

x

EN

x
IIA

x

VU

x
x
x

IIA
VU
VU
VU
VU
VU
VU
EN
VU
CR
VU
EN

x
x
x
x
IIA
IIA
IIA

II

x
x

x
x

x
x

x

x
x
x

x

x
x
x

x

x
x

IA
IA

I

x

x

IA

I

x

x

x
EN
VU
VU

IIA
IIA

x
x

x

x

x
x

148

Phaius tonkinensis (Aver.) Aver.
Phoebe macrocarpa C. Y. Wu
Pholidota longipes S.C.Chen & Z.H.Tsi
Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.
Podocapus neriifolius D.Don
Polygonatum punctatum Royl
Porpax grandiflora Seidenf.
Quercus platycalyx Hickel & A.Camus
Rauvofia verticillata Baill.
Rhoiptelea chiliantha Diels & Hand.-Mazz.
VU
Siliquamomum tonkinense Baill
VU
Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames
Stemona pierrei Gagnep.
Stephania dielsiana C. Y. Wu
Stephania hernandiifolia (Willd.) Spreng
Stephania japonica Miers
Stephania japonica var. discolor (Blume)
FormanStephania rotunda Lour.
Strychnos ignatii Berg.
Tacca chantrieri Andre
Taxus chinensis (Pilg.) Rehd.
EN
Tinospora sagittata (Oliv.) Gagnep
Vanda concolor Blume
Vrydagzynea albida Blume
Woonyoungia
septentrionalis(Dandy)VU
Y.W.Law
Xylopia pierrei Hance
VU
Zeuxine abbreviata Hook.f.
Zeuxine nervosa Benth. ex C.B.Clarke.

IIA

x

VU
VU

x
IIA
IIA

x
x
x

III
EN

x
x

x
x

x

x

IIA

x

VU
VU
EN

x
x

x

x

x

x
x
x

IIA
VU
VU

x
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA

x
x
x
x

IIA
VU
VU
VU
VU

IIA

x
x

II

x

x
x
x

x

x
x
x

x

x
x

x
x
x
x

IIA
IIA
x
IIA
IIA

149

II

x

x

x
x
x

Annex 5. Some new species and new recorded species

Figure 44. Cynanchum officinale
A. Fresh flowering specimen. B. Leave, adaxial view. C. Stipules. D-E. Inflorescences.
F. Flower with pedicel, side view. G-H. Flower, behind and straight views. I. Flower, side view(petal removed). J. Pollinaria. Scale bars: A = 5 cm; B = 2.5 cm; C = 1 cm; D-I = 1 mm; J = 50
µm.

150

Figure 45. Aristolochia austroyunnanensis
A. cymose inflorescence; B. adaxial leaf surface; C. abaxial leaf surface; D. lateral viewof opened flower; E. frontal view of opened flower; F. dorsal view of opened flower; G.
longitudinal dissection of opened flower; H. flower in pre-anthesis; I. top view of gynostemium;J. shape of capsule.

151

Figure 46. Jasminanthes vietnamensis (Apocynaceae, Aslepiadoideae) - A new species
expected from limestone mountain Northern Vietnam

Figure 47. Begonia bacmeensis V.T. Pham & C.W. Lin, a new species from Bac Me limestone
mountain of Ha Giang province

152

Figure 48. Hoya vangviengensis, a new record species for flora of Vietnam from Cham Chu andBac Me limestone mountains

153

Annex 6. Some threadtened species in the study areas

Figure 49. A big trunk of Burretiodendron hsienmu in Bac Me NR

154

Annex 7. Some interesting conifers species in the study areas

Figure 50. Calocedrus rupestris in Bac Me NR

155

Annex 8. Some interesting orchid species in the study areas

Figure 51. Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum in the top of limestone mountain156

Annex 9. Some interesting Magnolia species in the study areas

Figure 52. Magnolia species in Phia Oac - Phia Den NP

157

Annex 10. Some local activities were harmfully affected for vegetation and flora of thestudy areas

Figure 53. The trace of Ficus vasculosa illegal cutting in the Cham Chu NR forest

158

Figure 54. The trace of Burretiodendron hsienmu illegal cutting in the Cham Chu NR forest

Figure 55. Tube of Stephania rotunda were collected in Bac Me NR

159

Figure 56. Transferring the tube of Stephania rotunda by boat inside the Bac Me NR

Figure 57. Corn farm in the centre of Cham Chu NR

160

Figure 58. Agricultural farm up to 700 m a.s.l. in Bac Me NR

Figure 59. Rice farm at centre of Bac Me NR

161

Figure 60. Mineral extraction in Nam Xuan Lac SHCA

162

Annex 11. Some activities of the field survey and scientific of the group

Figure 61. The camp site of the group inside of forest

Figure 62. Writing specimens labels and fixing in the field work

163

Figure 63. Dr. Pham Van The is presenting on the “Guideline for Biodiversity Investigationand Monitoring in Phia Oac – Phia Den National Park”

Figure 64. Dr. Pham Van The is presenting on the methodology of Biodiversity Monitoringin Phia Oac – Phia Den National Park

164

Figure 65. Three work groups are practicing on the " Selection target species and habitatfor Biodiversity Monitoring" methodology

Figure 66. A group leader is presenting on her group idea for "Selection target species andhabitat for Biodiversity Monitoring"165