20141209 Lima COP

Tow ard a Low Carbon CityTok yo and Global N etw ork s

Yuk o Nishida Tok yo M etropolitan Governm ent-Environm ent

Tok yo and it's carbon em issions
CO 2 Em issions by Sector in Tok yo
Industrial
Transportation

8%
18%
Commercial
39%
32%

Residential

Emissions from Building
SectorTok yo's P olicy: Fram ew ork
Policy Likages & Policy Developments
New buildings

LargerDistrict Plan for
Energy Efficiency

Existingbuildings

Cap & Trade Program

Green Building
Program
Carbon Reduction
Reporting for SMEDevelopments
w. incentive bonus

Smaller

Planning/Operation StagePlanningDesign

Construction

Operation Tuning Retrofit

Tok yo's P olicy: Developm et2000

2005

2006

2008

2010

ng sitis g
E x ild in
Carbon Reduction Reporting (for Large) Tokyo Cap& Tradeub●2008 ●2010
●2002
●2002
●2005
EnactStart
Start
Revise Disclosure system
Introduce
Carbon Reduction
Reporting for SMEs

New

ldbuisGreen Building Program

●2002
Start

●2005
Revise●2008
ReviseGreen Labeling Program for Residnetial BUildings
District Planfor Energy Efficiency

Tokyo Metropolitan Government

Outline of program sTokyo Cap-and-Trade Program
Tokyo Green Building Program
Carbon Reduction ReportingTok yo Cap-and-Trade 1

Cap, Covered Facilities, Cap Settings
Cap (Total emissions allowed for the covered sector) was designed
to enable Tokyo to achieve "-25% by 2020" emission target
Setting cap on emissions from 1,400 facilities (Mainly commercialbldgs.), accounting for 20% of Tokyo’s total emissions
Under the cap, each building is obligated to reduce emissions by
6,8 % (first period) and 15,17% in the second period
1 st period

Base-year
em ission s

2010-2014)

2 nd period

2015-2019)15% reduction
6% reduction

5yr average

5yr average20102014 20152019

Tok yo Cap-and-Trade 2
Trade and Offset

Em ission Trading:Trade scheme can be utilized by owners to fulfill their obligations
Tradable allowances are limited to the excess reductions overcompliance obligations
M R V: Monitoring and annual reporting are required
Verification system established R eduction
Ex cess
R eduction
Obligation
for the program
Offset system s:
Renewables, emission reductions
in small facilities, etc.
Link age:
Link with the C&T
of an adjacent prefecture

CO2
CO2

TR ADE !

CO2

Tok yo Green Building P rogram

Rating and disclosure system for sustainable designCoverage: Covering 40% of new buildings
Newly planned large buildings (over 5,000 sq. meters)
R equirem ent: Mandatory reporting, Minimum energy standard
Submit sustainable design plan with its ratings
Satisfy Tokyo's energy standard (higher than the National)
R ating & Disclosure:
12 items in 4 categories incluging "Energy. Natural
Environment, Water/Material, and Heat Island category"
Rated results are disclosed on the TMG website
Labeling and Energy Efficient Certificate Programs
have been developed based on this GB program
Incentive system in the urban planning is effectivelyworkingCarbon R eduction R eportingfor Sm all and M edium Facilities
Target:Small & medium emitters not covered by the Tokyo C&T
R equirem ent: Mandatory reporting
Reporting annual CO2 emissions & their plan for reductions
Disclose on the TMG website
Over 34,000 facilities are reporting
including 10,000 volunteers
Launched Voluntary Benchmarking Program
22 building-use categories in 7 ratings

Tokyo Metropolitan Government

R esults to Date
Tokyo Cap-and-Trade ProgramTok yo Cap-and-Trade: Results to Date 1Total CO 2 em issions from facilities covered by C& T dropped
drastically13%

22%Reduction

Reduction

22%
Reduction

Tok yo Cap-and-Trade: Results to Date 2
Em ission reductions in each facility:
92% of all facilities have successfully achieved more than their obligations

Tok yo Cap-and-Trade: Results to Date 3
Com parison w ith national total trend:
Facilities under C&T decreased emissions drasticallyNational Average

Buildings underTokyo C&TC&T
Implemented

Tok yo Cap-and-Trade: Results to Date 4
Dram atic drop in CO 2 em ission intensity

27%
Reduction
on avg.

Avg.103
t-CO2/㎡

Avg.87t-CO2/㎡

Avg.74

Avg.75t-CO2/㎡

t-CO2/㎡

Tok yo Cap-and-Trade: Results to Date 5
Huge jum p: LED installations
Installation size (m2)Energy EfficientType

Traditional
TypeYearFor the Steps Fow ard...

Global Cooperation

Tow ard Low Carbon City

City and Clim ate Change:
P ow er and Opportunity Diverse resources(Citizens, Companies, Governments, NGOs...) Scale of econom y I nnovations
 Local governm ents
functions and experiences--

City and Clim ate Change:
Collaborative w ork am ong cities

City and Clim ate Change:
P ow er of N etw ork
The C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group

Network of the world’s megacities committed to addressing climate changeP ow er of N etw ork
N etw ork s
Bus Rapid Transit

P rivate Sector Building Efficiency

Green Growth

Municipal Building Eefficiency

Climate Positive Development

Sustainable Solid Waste System

Climate Risk Assessment

Measurement and Reporting

Connecting Delta Cities

Global Standards for Measurement& Planning

Cool Cities

Sustainable Infrastructure FinanceElectric Vehicles ..... and moreC40 Cities
P rivate Building Efficiency N etw ork
WorkshopWebinar
Conference callResearchJoint action

K ey Features

1. Network of key officials
2. Close relationship among members
3. Secured environment
4. Supporters

P rivate Building Efficiency N etw ork”Urban Efficiency"

A Global Survey ofBuilding Enegy Efficiency Policies in Cities
Highlighting various BEE poicies in cities
to serve as a resource for city offcials
Succes factors and key challenges

www.kankyo.metro.tokyo.jp/en

For the Steps Fow ard...

Birateral Cooperation

Tok yo's Ex perienceHop, Step & Jum p!

Reason for steady reductions
2002 HopM andatory
R eportingngitroR e p Self-reporting

Disursolce

Disclosure
on request

2005

Step2010

R evised
R eporting
Reportingwith rating
Feeding back reportfrom TMG to owners
on TMG website

Jump!
M andatory
R eduction

Tok yo Cap-and-Trade

Reduction andreporting with Verification

Energy Efficiency
CarteHop, Step and Jum p!
Reason for steady reductions
2002 Hop2005

Step2010

M andatory
R eporting

R evised
R eporting

resusaM eBuilding
inventory

Introducing
low cost measures

Ilveovnm

ent

Staff in facility
management,
operators

Jump!
M andatory
R eduction

Tok yo Cap-and-Trade

Reductions integrated intolong-term business plan

Guidance on 12 Basic M easures= less than 3 year payback

Broader involvem ent Involve Corporate
Facility managers,Decision Makers
In-house engineers
Consultants, EngineerM ore Global Attentions
for Local Clim ate Actions!

References

Photo by (c)Tomo.Yun http://www.yunphoto.net

TMG Website: www.kankyo.metro.tokyo.jp/en
TMG Facebook: www.facebook.com/Environment.TMG