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Approach to temporomandibular joint disorders
Disturbance of mouth opening
Tomoyuki ADBJG6Division of Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,
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. 7 Nitzan, D. W. and Etsion, I.: Adhesive force:the underlying cause of the disc anchorage tothe fossa and/or eminence in the temporomandibular joint-A new concept. Int. J. Oral. Maxillofac. Surg. -+ : 3.-33, ,**,.
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0 7 Larheim, T. A., Westesson, P.-L., and Sano, T.:
MR grading of temporomandibular joint fluid:

association with disk displacement categories,
condyle marrow abnormalities and pain. Int. J.
Oral. Maxillofac. Surg. -* : +*.-++,, ,**+.
1 7 Friedman, M. H.: Closed lock. A survey of .**cases, Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. 1/ : .,,.,1, +33-.
2 7 Lundh, H., Westesson, P.-L. and Kopp, S.: A
three-year follow-up of patients with reciprocal
temporomandibular joint clicking. Oral Surg.
Oral Med. Oral Pathol. 0- : /-*-/--, +321.
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+,7 Kurita, K., Westesson, P.-L., Yuasa, H, Toyama,M., Machida, J. and Ogi, N.: Natural course of
untreated symptomatic temporomandibular
joint disc displacement without reduction. J.
Dent. Res. 11 : -0+--0/, +332.
+-7 Goddard, G. ^s5 8( d27McNeill. C. cX d TMD 4o$
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+/7 Edward, F. W., and Sandra, L. B.: Tinnitus
improvement through TMD therapy. JADA,+,2 : +.,.-+.-,, +331.
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