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JAEA-Review 2007-035ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩ૑᳃ㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨᡰេ࡮⎇ୃ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ጊᧄ ৻਽
ᐕ᦬ᣣฃℂ 

IAEA ߪ㧘ේሶജ෶ߪ᡼኿✢✕ᕆ੐ᘒߦኻߔࠆḰ஻ߣኻᔕߦ㑐ߔࠆ቟ోⷐઙߦ߅޿ߡ㧘᡼኿✢ߦࠃࠆ⏕ቯ⊛ᓇ㗀ߩ࡝ࠬࠢࠍૐᷫߔࠆߚ߼㧘੍㒐⊛ᵴേ▸࿐㧔PAZ㧕ߣ✕ᕆ㒐⼔ភ⟎⸘↹▸࿐㧔UPZ㧕ߣ޿߁᭎ᔨࠍዉ౉ߒߚ‫⺞ᧄޕ‬ᩏߪ㧘ᓥ᧪߆ࠄ✕ᕆᤨ⸘↹▸࿐㧔EPZ㧕ࠍዉ౉ߒߡ޿ࠆᚒ߇࿖ߢ PAZࠍዉ౉ߔࠆ႐ว㧘ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩ૑᳃ㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߦ߅޿ߡ⺖㗴ߣߥࠆ੐㗄ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘౏㐿ᢥ₂ࠍਛᔃߦ⺞ᩏߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
IAEA ߩ PAZ ߩዉ౉ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘නߦ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩ࿾ℂ⊛ߥ▸࿐ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ໧㗴ߛߌߢߪߥߊ㧘㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩታᣉߦⷐߔࠆ̌ᤨ㑆̍߇໧㗴ߣߥࠆὐ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠅ㧘‫ޟ‬ේሶജᣉ⸳๟ㄝߩㆡಾߥ▸࿐ߩ૑᳃ࠍᢙᤨ㑆એౝߦㆱ㔍ߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ‫߇ޠ‬ਥⷐ⺖㗴ߦߥࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫☨ޕ‬࿖ߩේሶജ
✕ᕆᤨߦ߅ߌࠆㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩ⠨߃ᣇ෸߮ᐔᏱᤨ߆ࠄߩ૑᳃߳ߩㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩ๟⍮ߪ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆ‫ޟ‬හᤨㆱ㔍‫߁޿ߣޠ‬੐ᘒߦኻߒߡ߽᦭ലߢ޽ࠅ㧘วࠊߖߡㆱ㔍ߦኻߔࠆᐔᏱᤨ߆ࠄߩㆡಾߥḰ஻߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩ૑᳃ㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘ㆱ㔍ᣉ⸳߇̌EPZ ߩᄖ̍ߦ޽ࠅ㧘߆ߟ㧘૑᳃ߩዬ૑࿾඙ߦኻߒߡ̌1 ▎ᚲ̍ߦ᳿߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ㧘૑᳃ౕ߳૕⊛ߥㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩౝኈࠍ̌੐೨ߦ๟⍮̍ߒߡ߅ߊߎߣ㧘̌ㆱ㔍ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆ߩ⹏ଔ̍߇ᔅⷐߢ޽
ࠆߎߣ╬ߩ⺖㗴߇⷗಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄ⺞ᩏߢߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆⹏ଔߦ߅ߌࠆ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚ෸߮৻⥸ἴኂߦ߅ߌࠆ
ታ㓙ߩㆱ㔍⚻㛎ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⍮⷗ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘⺞ᩏ߇චಽߦ෸߫ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ࠅࠃޕ‬ታലᕈߩ㜞޿૑᳃ㆱ㔍⸘↹ࠍ╷ቯߔࠆߚ߼ߩᣇᴺࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᬌ⸛ߦߪ㧘੹ᓟߎࠇࠄߦߟ޿ߡߐࠄߦ⺞ᩏࠍⴕ߁ᔅ
ⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬                                             ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨᡰេ࡮⎇ୃ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧦‫⨙ ޥ‬ၔ⋵߭ߚߜߥ߆Ꮢ⷏චਃᄺⴕ

i

JAEA-Review 2007-035
Research on Evacuation Planning as Nuclear Emergency Preparedness

Kazuya YAMAMOTO
Nuclear Emergency Assistance and Training Center
Japan Atomic Energy Agency
Hitachinaka-shi, Ibaraki-ken(Received August 17, 2007)

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has introduced new concepts ofprecautionary action zone (PAZ) and urgent protective action planning zone (UPZ) in“Preparedness and Response for a Nuclear or Radiological Emergency” (GS-R-2 (2002)), in order toreduce substantially the risk of severe deterministic health effects. Open literature based research
was made to reveal problems on evacuation planning and the preparedness for nuclear emergency
arising from introduction of PAZ into Japan that has applied the emergency planning zone (EPZ)
concept currently.
In regard to application of PAZ, it should be noted that the requirements for preparedness
and response for a nuclear or radiological emergency are not only dimensional but also timely. The
principal issue is implementation of evacuation of precautionary decided area within several hours.
The logic of evacuation planning for a nuclear emergency and the methods of advance public
education and information in the U.S. is effective for even prompt evacuation to the outside of the
EPZ. As concerns evacuation planning for a nuclear emergency in Japan, several important issues
to be considered were found, that is, selection of public reception centers which are outside area of
the EPZ, an unique reception center assigned to each emergency response planning area, public
education and information of practical details about the evacuation plan in advance, and necessityof the evacuation time estimates.
To establish a practical evacuation planning guide for nuclear emergencies, further
researches on application of traffic simulation technology to evacuation time estimates and on
knowledge of actual evacuation experience in natural disasters and chemical plant accidents are
required.

Keywords: Nuclear Emergency Preparedness, Nuclear Emergency Response, Evacuation,
Precautionary Action Zone, Evacuation Time Estimation⋡  ᰴ
㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ ··················································································································1
㧞㧚IAEA ෸᰷߮☨ߩේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩහᤨㆱ㔍ߩዉ౉ ···························································3㧟㧚☨࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩ૑᳃ㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩ⠨߃ᣇ ····················································· 113.1 ☨࿖ NRC ߩ NUREG-0654 ߦ߅ߌࠆㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩ╷ቯⷙḰ ······································· 11
3.1.1 NUREG-0654 ߩㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆⹏ଔߩⷐὐ ···························································· 12
3.1.2 ㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆⹏ଔ⸃ᨆߩታ㓙 ·············································································· 16
3.2 ☨࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ㒐⼔ኻ╷ታᣉ⸘↹ߩ૑᳃߳ߩ๟⍮ ······················································ 19
3.2.1 㒐⼔ኻ╷ታᣉ⸘↹ߩ૑᳃߳ߩ๟⍮ᣇᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆౕ૕଀ ······································ 20
3.2.2 ૑᳃߳ߩ๟⍮ౝኈߣߘߩ⠨߃ᣇ ····································································· 22㧠㧚ㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆⹏ଔߩ⃻⁁ ································································································· 32
4.1 ㆱ㔍ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ ····································································································· 32
4.2 ㆱ㔍Ḱ஻Ბ㓏ߩᤨ㑆⹏ଔ ····················································································· 33
4.3 ⒖ㅍᲑ㓏㧔৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲ߆ࠄㆱ㔍ᚲ߹ߢ㧕ߩᤨ㑆⹏ଔ ············································· 35
4.3.1 ⒖ㅍᲑ㓏ߩᤨ㑆⹏ଔߦ߅ߌࠆ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ೑↪ ···························· 35
4.3.2 ⒖ㅍᲑ㓏ߩᤨ㑆ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝߩ⍮⷗ ······························································ 40
4.4 ㆱ㔍ቢੌᲑ㓏ߩᤨ㑆⹏ଔ ····················································································· 43㧡㧚ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩ૑᳃ㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩᢛ஻⁁ᴫ ·················································· 48
㧢㧚ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩ૑᳃ㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴 ························································ 51㧣㧚߹ߣ߼ ···················································································································· 58ᒁ↪㨯ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ ··············································································································· 59
ઃ㍳ ☨࿖ߩ✕ᕆᤨᵴേࠢ࡜ࠬಽ㘃 ················································································· 62

iii

CONTENTS

1. Introduction ············································································································· 1
2. The introduction of prompt evacuation in nuclear emergency in IAEA, Europe andU.S. ························································································································ 3
3. Planning on residential evacuation in nuclear emergency in U.S. ····································· 11
3.1 The criteria for evacuation plan in the U.S. NRC NUREG-0654 ······························ 11
3.1.1 The outline of evacuation time estimation in NUREG-0654 ····························· 12
3.1.2 Practice of analysis of evacuation time ··························································· 16
3.2 Propagation of the protective action plan for residents in U.S. ································· 19
3.2.1 Examples of propagation measurements of the protective action plan forresidents ···································································································· 20
3.2.2 Contents of the protective action plan propagation and the thought ·················· 22
4. Status of evacuation time estimation ·········································································· 32
4.1 The process of residential evacuation ···································································· 32
4.2 Time estimation in preparation stage of an evacuation ··········································· 33
4.3 Time estimation in transportation stage of an evacuation (from a gathering point to a
reception center) ······························································································· 35
4.3.1 Use of traffic simulation technology for a time estimation in transportation
stage ········································································································· 35
4.3.2 Knowledge in Japan about the time of transportation stage ····························· 40
4.4 Time estimation in confirmation stage of an evacuation ·········································· 43
5. Status of the preparedness of evacuation plan for a nuclear emergency inJapan ····················································································································· 48
6. Problems about planning on residential evacuation in an nuclear emergency inJapan ····················································································································· 51
7. Summary ················································································································· 58
References ····················································································································· 59
Appendix The classification of nuclear emergencies in U.S. ·············································· 62iv

㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ
IAEA ߪ 2002 ᐕߦ‫ޟ‬ේሶജ෶ߪ᡼኿✢✕ᕆ੐ᘒߦኻߔࠆḰ஻ߣኻᔕ‫ߣޠ‬㗴ߔࠆ቟ోⷐ
ઙ㧔No. GS-R-2㧕1)ࠍട⋖࿖ߦኻߒ⊒⴫ߒ㧘ฦ࿖ߩේሶജ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕߩߚ߼ߩࠗࡦࡈ࡜ᢛ
஻ߣᔅⷐߥᯏ⢻ⷐઙߦߟ޿ߡⷙቯࠍ⸳ߌߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ߎࠇࠍฃߌ㧘‫ޟ‬ේሶജ෶ߪ᡼኿✢✕ᕆ੐ᘒߦኻߔࠆḰ஻ߩᢛ஻‫ߣޠ‬㗴ߔࠆ✕ᕆ੐ᘒḰ஻ߦ㑐ࠊࠆᣂߒ޿቟ోᜰ㊎㧔No. GS-G-2.1㧕
߇㧘2007 ᐕ 5 ᦬ߦ⊒ⴕߐࠇߚ 2)‫ޕ‬ߎߩᣂߒ޿቟ోⷐઙ෸߮቟ోᜰ㊎ߢߪ㧘᡼኿✢ߦࠃࠆ⏕ቯ⊛ᓇ㗀ߩ࡝ࠬࠢࠍૐᷫߔࠆߚ
߼㧘ᣉ⸳⁁ᴫ෸߮✕ᕆ੐ᘒߦᔕߓߡ੍㒐⊛ߥ㒐⼔ኻ╷ࠍ⻠ߓࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦᢛ஻ߒ
ߡ߅ߊߴ߈඙ၞ㧔੍㒐⊛ᵴേ▸࿐㧦એਅ㧘IAEA ቟ోⷐઙߦᓥ޿㧘PAZ ߣ޿߁‫ޕ‬㧕ߣ㒐⼔ኻ╷ࠍㄦㅦߦ⻠ߓࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦᢛ஻ߒߡ߅ߊߴ߈඙ၞ㧔✕ᕆ㒐⼔ភ⟎⸘↹▸࿐㧦એਅ㧘IAEA ቟ోⷐઙߦᓥ޿㧘UPZ ߣ޿߁‫ޕ‬㧕ߣ޿߁㧘ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ෸߮Ḱ஻⸘↹ߦଥࠊࠆ᭎ᔨ߇ዉ౉ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓥ᧪㧘☨࿖߿ᚒ߇࿖ߢ૶ࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ✕ᕆᤨ⸘↹▸࿐㧔EPZ㧕ߦኻߒߡ㧘PAZ ߣ޿߁੍㒐⊛ߥኻᔕࠍⷐ᳞ߒߡ޿ࠆὐ߇․ᓽߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߩේሶജ቟ోᆔຬળߢߪ㧘2007 ᐕ 5 ᦬ߦᡷቯߒߚ‫ޟ‬ේሶജᣉ⸳╬ߩ㒐ἴኻ╷ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬3)㧔એਅ㧘㒐ἴᜰ㊎ߣ޿߁‫ޕ‬㧕ߩઃዻ⾗ᢱ 13 ߢ IAEA ߩ PAZ ߦߟ޿ߡ⚫੺ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㒐ἴᜰ㊎ߦ޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬㒐⼔ኻ╷ࠍ㊀ὐ⊛ߦలታߔߴ߈࿾ၞߩ▸࿐㧔EPZ㧕‫ޠ‬㧔એਅ㧘㒐
ἴᜰ㊎ EPZ ߣ޿߁‫ޕ‬㧕ߣߩ㑐ଥߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘 UPZ ߦߟ޿ߡߪ⸳⟎ߩ⿰ᣦ╬߇߶߷ห╬ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ㅊട⊛ߥភ⟎ࠍ⋓ࠅㄟ߻ᔅⷐߪߥ޿ߣ޿߁⷗⸃ߢ޽ࠆ 4)‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘PAZ ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘㒐ἴᜰ㊎ߢ⋥ធ PAZ ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ▸࿐ࠍ⸳ቯߒߡ޿ߥ޿߽ߩߩ㧘㒐ἴᜰ㊎ EPZ ߇ᣢߦᲑ㓏⊛ߦ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩታᣉࠍ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆὐ߆ࠄᨵエߦታᣉน⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ㧘෸߮㧘ฦ࿾ᣇ౏౒࿅૕ߩታᖱߦᔕߓߡ㧘ᣧ޿Ბ㓏߆ࠄ㒐⼔ኻ╷ࠍታᣉߒߡࠁߊߣ޿߁ᣇ㊎ߢ㒐ἴ⸠✵߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ 3)‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒ㧘 IAEA ߩ PAZ ߩ᭎ᔨߪ㧘නߦ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩ࿾ℂ⊛ߥ▸࿐ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ໧㗴ߛߌߢߪߥߊ㧘ߘߩኻ╷ߩታᣉߦଥࠊࠆ̌ᤨ㑆̍ࠍ໧㗴ߣߒߡ޿ࠆὐ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ߔޕ‬හᤨߦ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩታᣉ߇ᔅⷐߦߥࠆࠃ߁ߥᭂ߼ߡ⊒↢ߔߥࠊߜ㧘หߓ✕ᕆᤨߢ߽㧘PAZ ߪහࠆน⢻ᕈߩૐ޿੐ᘒࠍᗐቯߒߚ᭎ᔨߢ޽ࠆ‫ߦ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㧘੍ᗐ⹏ଔ߿ⅣႺࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣࠍ
฽߻㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩᦨㆡൻࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ⋭⇛ߒߡ㧘ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߩ⁁ᘒߩߺߢ್ᢿߒ㧘㒐⼔ᵴേࠍ੍㒐⊛ߥⷰὐ߆ࠄߚ
ߚߛߜߦታᣉߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡ߅ߊ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘̌හᤨߦኻ
ᔕ̍ߢ߈ࠆߣߎࠈߦᗧ๧߇޽ࠅ㧘㒐ἴᜰ㊎ EPZ ߦ߅޿ߡ㒐⼔ኻ╷ࠍᲑ㓏⊛ߦታᣉߔࠆߣ
ߒߡ߽㧘ߘߩᦨ߽ᕆࠍⷐߔࠆ╙ 1 Ბ㓏ߩ㒐⼔ኻ╷ࠍ⍴ᤨ㑆ߦቢㆀߒᓧߥߌࠇ߫㧘PAZ ߩⷐઙࠍḩ⿷ߒߚߎߣߦߥࠄߥ޿ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ේሶജᣉ⸳๟ㄝߩ૑᳃ߦኻߔࠆ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᦨ߽ታᣉ߇㔍ߒߊ㧘ᤨ㑆ࠍⷐߔࠆߩ
ߪㆱ㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘PAZ ߩⷐઙߪ㧘ේሶജᣉ⸳๟ㄝߩㆡಾߥ▸࿐ߩ૑᳃ࠍහᤨߦ
ㆱ㔍ߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ࠠ࡯ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄ⺞ᩏߪ㧘਄⸥ߩࠃ߁ߥ࿖㓙േะࠍ〯߹߃㧘IAEA ߩᣂ቟ోⷐઙ෸߮ᜰ㊎ߦ߅ߌࠆ PAZࠍᚒ߇࿖ߢዉ౉ࠍᗐቯߒߚ႐วߩේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩ૑᳃ㆱ㔍ߦ㑐ߔࠆⷐὐ෸߮⺖㗴ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚ߼㧘IAEA ߿᰷☨⻉࿖ߩㆱ㔍ኻ╷ߣḰ஻ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⠨߃ᣇ㧘෸߮࿖ౝߩ૑᳃ㆱ㔍⸘↹ߦ㑐ࠊࠆḰ஻⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡ㧘౏㐿ᢥ₂ߦၮߠ߈⺞ᩏߒ㧘ߘߩ⺖㗴ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽
ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚IAEA ෸᰷߮☨ߩේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩහᤨㆱ㔍ߩዉ౉ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ⷗ߚߣ߈㧘 IAEA ߩᣂߒ޿቟ోⷐઙ෸߮቟ోᜰ㊎ߩ․⦡ߩ߭ߣߟ߇㧘╙ 1 ┨ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘PAZ ߣ޿߁੍㒐⊛ߥ㒐⼔ᵴേࠍ⻠ߓࠆߎߣࠍ
⋡⊛ߣߒߚ᭎ᔨߩዉ౉ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߚߛߒ㧘PAZ ߪ㧘቟ోⷐઙ GS-R-2 ߢቯ⟵ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⢿ᆭ඙ಽΣߦ⹥ᒰߔࠆᣉ⸳ߛߌ
ߦ⸳ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ 1)‫ޕ‬⢿ᆭ඙ಽΣߦ⹥ᒰߔࠆᣉ⸳ߣߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘(߈ࠊ߼ߡ⊒↢⏕₸ߩૐ޿੐⽎ࠍ฽߻)ᢝ࿾ౝߩ੐⽎߇㧘ᢝ࿾ᄖߦኻߒߡ㊀◊ߥ⏕ቯ⊛ஜᐽᓇ㗀ࠍ↢ߓࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆᣉ⸳‫ࠅ޽ߢޠ‬㧘ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ㧘቟ోᜰ㊎ GS-G-2.1 ߦᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ⸥タߐࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆ 2) ‫ޕ‬Ԙᾲ಴ജ࡟ࡌ࡞߇ 100MW ࠍ⿧߃ࠆේሶἹ(ᣣᧄ࿖ౝߢߪߔߴߡߩේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߣ㜞ㅦჇᱺታ㛎Ἱ㨬Ᏹ㓁㨭߇⹥ᒰߔࠆ‫)ޕ‬
ԙCs-137 ߩ✚㊂߇⚂ 0.1EBq㧔E=1018㧕એ਄฽᦭ߔࠆ㧔ᾲ಴ജ 3000 MW ߩἹᔃࠗࡦ
ࡌࡦ࠻࡝࡯ߦ⋧ᒰ㧕ᣂߒ޿ᾖ኿ᷣߺΆᢱ߇޽ࠆᣉ⸳߿႐ᚲ
Ԛᢝ࿾ᄖߩ㊀◊ߥ⏕ቯ⊛ஜᐽᓇ㗀ࠍ↢ߓࠆߩߦචಽߥ㘧ᢔᕈ᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩࠗࡦࡌࡦ
࠻࡝࡯ࠍ᦭ߔࠆᣉ⸳
PAZ ߩ▸࿐ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘቟ోᜰ㊎ GS-G-2.1 ߢ⴫ 1 ߩࠃ߁ߦឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ 2) ‫ޕ‬
GS-G-2.1 ߦࠃࠇ߫㧘ߎߩ PAZ ߩ▸࿐ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⠨߃ᣇߪ㧘એਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙ᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴೨޽ࠆ޿ߪ⋥ᓟߦ✕ᕆߩ㒐⼔ᵴേࠍ㧘ߎߩ▸࿐ౝߢታᣉߔࠆߎߣߦ
ࠃߞߡ㧘ᣧᦼ⥌ᱫߦ⥋ࠆ✢㊂ࠍ⿧߃ߡߒ߹߁ߎߣࠍㆱߌࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴೨޽ࠆ޿ߪ⋥ᓟߦ✕ᕆߩ㒐⼔ᵴേࠍ㧘ߎߩ▸࿐ౝߢታᣉߔࠆߎߣߦ
ࠃߞߡ㧘✕ᕆᤨ㒐⼔ᵴേߩ৻⥸⊛੺౉࡟ࡌ࡞㧔GIL㧕ࠍ⿧߃ࠆߎߣࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆ‫ߎޕ‬ߎߢ㧘ᦨㆡൻߐࠇߚ৻⥸⊛ߥ੺౉࡟ࡌ࡞ߪ㧘቟ోⷐઙ GS-R-2 ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ደౝㅌㆱߦߟ޿ߡߪ 2 ᣣࠍ⿥߃ߥ޿ᦼ㑆ߦ߅޿ߡ࿁ㆱߢ߈ࠆⵍ߫ߊ✢㊂߇ 10㨙Sv㧘ᥳቯ⊛㧔temporary㧕ߥㆱ㔍ߦߟ޿ߡߪ 1 ㅳ㑆ࠍ⿥߃ߥ޿ᦼ㑆ߦ߅޿ߡ࿁ㆱߢ߈ࠆⵍ߫ߊ
✢㊂߇ 50㨙Sv ߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ 1)‫ߒߛߚޕ‬㧘GS-R-2 ߢߪ㧘ᄢੱᢙ޽ࠆ޿ߪャㅍᚻᲑ߇⏕଻ߢ߈ߥ޿╬ߢㆱ㔍߇࿎㔍ߥ⁁ᴫߢߪ㧘ࠃࠅ㜞޿੺౉࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ⸳ቯ߽⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ
߅ࠅ㧘߹ߚᥳቯ⊛ߥㆱ㔍ߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘ࠃࠅ⃻ታ⊛ߥ✢㊂ߣߒߡ 100㨙Sv ࠍណ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ࿖߇޿ߊߟ߆޽ࠆߎߣ㧘ICRP ߪ࿁ㆱߢ߈ࠆⵍ߫ߊ✢㊂ߣߒߡ 500㨙Sv ࠍផᅑߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߽หᤨߦᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ࠴ࠚ࡞ࡁࡉࠗ࡝ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲ੐᡿ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘2㨪3 ᤨ㑆એౝߦᱫ੢ߦ⥋ࠆ✢㊂߇ߎߩ▸࿐ߩ〒㔌ߢ᷹ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
ԛPAZ ߩวℂ⊛ߥᦨᄢ▸࿐ߪ 5km ߣ઒ቯߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩℂ↱ߪ㧘 γ㧕ᦨ߽ㆊ㉃ߥ⚿ᨐߣߥࠆ✕ᕆ੐ᘒࠍ㒰ߌ߫㧘ߎࠇ߇઒ቯߐࠇࠆᣧᦼ⥌ᱫߦ⥋ࠆ✢㊂
ߩ㒢⇇ߩ〒㔌ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ δ㧕ࠨࠗ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆ✢㊂ߣᲧセߔࠆߣ㧘⚂ 1/10 ߶ߤ✢㊂߇ૐᷫߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ε㧕ߎߩඨᓘࠍ⿧߃ߚ႐ว㧘⋧ᔕߥ〒㔌ߢ޽ࠆߣߒߡ߽✕ᕆߩ㒐⼔ᵴേ߇ᱜᒰൻߐࠇ
ߘ߁ߦߥ޿‫ޕ‬ ζ㧕᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴೨޽ࠆ޿ߪ⋥ᓟߦ̌ደౝㅌㆱ޽ࠆ޿ߪㆱ㔍߇හᤨߦታᣉߢ߈ࠆ̍
㒢⇇ߩ▸࿐ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߒߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᾲ಴ജ߇ 1000MW ࠍ⿧߃ࠆේሶἹᣉ⸳ߦߟ޿ߡ቟ోᜰ㊎
GS-G-2.1 ߢឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ PAZ ߩᄢ߈ߐߪ 3㨪5 km ߢ޽ࠆ‫ ߩߎޕ‬PAZ ߦ᏷ࠍᜬߚߖߡ
޿ࠆߩߪ㧘ၮߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ☨࿖ේሶജⷙ೙ᆔຬળ㧔એਅ㧘NRC ߣ޿߁‫ޕ‬㧕ߩᓇ㗀ಽᨆ↪
᡼኿✢ቇ⊛⹏ଔࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ RASCAL 3.06) ߦࠃࠆ⸃ᨆߩਇ⏕߆ߐࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘
GS-G-2.1 ߢߪߐࠄߦ࿾ၞ⊛ߥ᧦ઙߦᔕߓߡᒢജ⊛ߦ⸳ቯߒߡࠃ޿ߣ⸥タߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦ PAZ ߩ࿾ℂ⊛▸࿐ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘቟ోᜰ㊎ GS-G-2.1 ߦ߅޿ߡࠃߊ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ߎߩ PAZ ߩ᭎ᔨߢߪ㧘਄ㅀԛߩζ㧕㗄ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘̌ደౝㅌㆱ޽ࠆ޿
ߪㆱ㔍߇‫ޟ‬හᤨߦ‫ޠ‬ታᣉߢ߈ࠆ̍ߎߣࠍ໧㗴ߣߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘╙ 1 ┨ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘㒐⼔ኻ╷ߦⷐߔࠆ̌ᤨ㑆߽̍㊀ⷐߥࡈࠔࠢ࠲࡯ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ᤨ̌ޕ‬㑆̍ߦ૛⵨߇޽ࠇ߫
PAZ ߩ࿾ℂ⊛▸࿐ࠍᄢ߈ߊ⸳ቯߔࠆߎߣ߽ߢ߈ࠆ߇㧘ㄦㅦߥታᣉ߇ߢ߈ߥߌࠇ߫㧘੐᡿ߦ߅ߌࠆ᡼኿✢ᓇ㗀ߣ PAZ ߩ▸࿐ࠍࠃࠅᦨㆡൻߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘 PAZߦ㑐ߔࠆ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕḰ஻ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ߈㧘ߎߩ̌ᤨ㑆̍߇ࠢ࡝࠹ࠖࠞ࡞ߦߥࠆࠤ࡯ࠬ߇ዋߥ
ߊߥ޿ߢ޽ࠈ߁ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘࠇߢߪ㧘 PAZ ߇೨ឭߦߒߡ޿ࠆ ̌හᤨ̍ߣߪ㧘ߤߩߊࠄ޿ߩᤨ㑆ߢ޽ࠈ߁߆㧖‫ޕ‬IAEA
ߩ቟ోⷐઙ GS-R-2 ෸߮቟ోᜰ㊎ GS-G-2.1 ߦߪ㧘ߘࠇߦߟ޿ߡౕ૕⊛ߥ⸥タߪߥ޿‫ߚޕ‬ߛ㧘቟ోⷐઙ GS-R-2 ߦ㧘✕ᕆᤨኻᔕḰ஻ߦ߅޿ߡ⠨ᘦߔࠆ੐⽎ߪ㧘̌߈ࠊ߼ߡ⊒↢⏕₸ߩૐ޿੐⽎ࠍ฽߻̍น⢻ᕈߩ޽ࠆߔߴߡߩ✕ᕆ੐ᘒߢ޽ࠆߣ⣉ᵈߦㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߦߔ߉ߥ޿ 1)‫ޕ‬
IAEA ߩⷙḰ߿ᜰ㊎ߪ㧘৻⥸⊛ߦ᰷☨ߩߘࠇࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ૞ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ޿߇㧘౉ᚻน⢻ߥ᰷☨ߩේሶജ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕߦ㑐ࠊࠆᢥ₂ߢ߽㧘੍̌㒐⊛ߥ̍㒐⼔ᵴേࠍ⻠ߓࠆ▸࿐ߣ޿߁᭎ᔨߪ㧘ᓟㅀߔࠆ☨࿖ේሶജࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯දળ㧔Nuclear Energy Institute㧘એਅ
NEI ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧕ߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ㧔ᰴ㗁ෳᾖ㧕ࠍ㒰ߊߣ㧘੹࿁⺞ᩏߢߪ⷗಴ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߕ㧘੍̌㒐⊛ߦ̍ 㒐⼔ᵴേࠍ⻠ߓࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆᤨ㑆ߦ⸒෸ߒߚᢥ₂ߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒ㧘੍̌㒐⊛̍ߢߪߥ޿߇㧘᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴೨޽ࠆ޿ߪ⋥ᓟߦㆱ㔍╬ࠍ̌හᤨߦ̍
ታᣉߔࠆߣ޿߁㧘㕖Ᏹߦ PAZ ߩ᭎ᔨߦㄭ޿✕ᕆᤨኻᔕߩ଀߇޿ߊߟ߆ሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߒޕ‬߆ߒ㧘ߘߩ̌හᤨ̍ߩ⋡቟ߣߥࠆᤨ㑆ߩ⸥タ୯ߪ㧘଀߃߫એਅߩࠃ߁ߦᄙ᭽ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙ ☨࿖㧦 1.5㨪ᢙᤨ㑆 7)㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ 2㨪3 ᤨ㑆 8)㧘
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㧖㧦ᧄ⺞ᩏߪ૑᳃ߩㆱ㔍ߦ㑐ࠊࠆࠝࡈࠨࠗ࠻ߩኻᔕߦ⛉ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬੐ᬺ⠪ߦߣߞߡߪ㧘හᤨߦ㒐⼔ኻ╷ࠍ᳿ቯߒ㧘ታᣉߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿̌੐ᘒ̍߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻⁁ᘒࠍᜰߔ߆߇ࠃࠅ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ࠇߎޕ‬ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘IAEA ߪ‫ޟ‬ේሶജ෶ߪ᡼኿✢✕ᕆ੐ᘒߩ⸘↹ߣኻᔕߦ↪޿ࠆ್ᢿၮḰ‫ߣޠ‬㗴ߔࠆᣂߒ޿቟ో
ᜰ㊎ߩ࠼࡜ࡈ࠻ No. DS-44 ╙ 2 ࠍ૞ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆᲑ㓏ߢ޽ࠆ㧔2007 ᐕ 8 ᦬ᧃᤨὐ㧕‫ޕ‬ԙ ੽࿖㧦 6 ᤨ㑆એౝ 9,10)㧘
Ԛ ࡌ࡞ࠡ࡯㧦 4 ᤨ㑆એౝ 11) ‫ޕ‬਄⸥ߩᢙ୯ߦኻߔࠆᩮ᜚ߪ㧘ᢥ₂਄ߦߪ߶ߣࠎߤ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬Ԙߩ☨࿖ߩ଀ߣߒ
ߡ㧘1980 ᐕߦ NRC ߇⊒ⴕߒߚ‫ޟ‬ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩᡰេߦ߅ߌࠆ᡼኿✢✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹ߣ஻߃ߩḰ஻ߣ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ್ᢿၮḰ‫ޠ‬㧔NUREG-0654㧕7)ߢߪ㧘ᩰ⚊ኈེߩ⎕៊ࠍ઻߁ࠪࡆ
ࠕࠕࠢࠪ࠺ࡦ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆ᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴㐿ᆎߣ⛮⛯ᤨ㑆ߩᜰᮡߣߒߡ⴫ 2 ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߎߩ 1980 ᐕᲑ㓏ߩ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩ▸࿐ߪ᡼኿ᕈࡊ࡞࡯ࡓߦࠃࠆⵍ߫ߊߦ㑐ߔࠆ EPZ㧘ߔߥࠊߜඨᓘ 10 ࡑࠗ࡞㧔⚂ 16km㧕㧘ోၞࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
NRCߪ㧘NUREG-0654 ߩ⊒ⴕᓟ㧘3 ࿁ߩ⵬⿷ᢥᦠࠍㅊട⊒ⴕߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߜ߁ߩߎޕ‬㧘
1996 ᐕߩ⵬⿷ᢥᦠ 3㧔Supplement 3㧕8)ߢ㧘✕ᕆᤨᵴേ࡟ࡌ࡞㧔p.51 ઃ㍳ࠍෳᾖ㧕߇‫ోޟ‬㕙✕ᕆ੐ᘒ㧖㧔General Emergency㧕‫್ߣޠ‬ᢿߐࠇߚ႐วߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬හᤨㆱ㔍‫ࠍޠ‬ዉ౉ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⿷⵬ߩߎޕ‬ᢥᦠ 3 ߢߪ㧘1990 ᐕߩ NRC ߩ⏕₸⺰⊛቟ో⹏ଔ㧔PSA㧕ࠍ↪޿ߚ☨࿖
ౝߩ 5 ߟߩઍ⴫⊛ߥේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߦኻߔࠆ⹏ଔߩႎ๔ᦠ NUREG-115012)ߦၮߠ
޿ߡ㧘ࠪࡆࠕࠕࠢࠪ࠺ࡦ࠻ߩਛߢ߽㧔ᩰ⚊ኈེߩ⎕៊ࠍ઻߁ࠃ߁ߥ㧘㧕ߏߊૐ޿⊒↢⏕₸ߩ੐⽎ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘੐⽎⊒↢߆ࠄ࿾⴫ߦ㒠ਅߒߚ᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߦࠃࠆⵍ߫ߊ߇㕖Ᏹߦ㗼⪺ߥ⁁ᴫߦߥࠆ߹ߢߩᤨ㑆ߪ 2㨪3 ᤨ㑆ߢ޽ࠆߣߒ㧘ోᣇ૏ߢ 2 ࡑࠗ࡞㧔⚂ 3km㧕㧘෸߮㘑ਅᣇ
ะߦ 45q㨪90qߩ▸࿐ߢ 5 ࡑࠗ࡞㧔⚂ 8km㧕ߩ▸࿐ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘‫ޟ‬හᤨㆱ㔍‫߽ࠆߖߐޠ‬ߩߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ੐⽎ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ߘࠇ߇⏕߆ߦ᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴ߦ⥋ࠆߩ߆ุ߆㧘ߘߩ᡼಴㊂߿⛮⛯ᤨ㑆㧘෸߮᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴ߦࠃࠆ๟ㄝ߳ߩ᡼኿✢ᓇ㗀ߪߤ߁ߥࠆߩ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߟ޿ߡ㧘⊒㔚ᚲߩㆇォຬߦߪ੍᷹ߢ߈ߥ޿㧖㧖ߣ޿߁೨ឭߦၮߠ
޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠅ߹ߟޕ‬㧘⊒㔚ᚲㆇォຬߩࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻⁁ᘒߩ್ᢿ㧘ㅢႎᓟ㧘᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴ߩน
⢻ᕈ߿᡼಴㊂㧘⛮⛯ᤨ㑆ࠍ੍᷹ߒ㧘ㆡಾߥ㒐⼔ኻ╷ࠍ᳿ቯ㧘ቢㆀߔࠆߎߣߪ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ
ᤨ㑆ౝߢߪ߈ࠊ߼ߡ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆߣ⚿⺰ߒߚ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㧘ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻⁁ᘒߦၮߠ߈‫ోޟ‬㕙✕ᕆ੐ᘒ‫್ߣޠ‬ᢿߐࠇߚߣ߈ߪ㧘ߎߩኻ⽎▸࿐ߩ࿾ၞߦኻߒߡ‫ޟ‬හᤨ‫ߦޠ‬ㆱ㔍ታᣉߦ⒖ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓥ᧪ㆱ㔍ߪ㧘ታᣉߦ઻߁ੑᰴἴኂߩ࡝ࠬࠢ߿␠ળ⊛ᷙੂߩน⢻ᕈ߆ࠄᘕ㊀ߦ⠨߃ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣߐࠇ㧘᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴ⷙᮨ߇ᄢ߈ߊ㧘㐳ᦼ㑆ߩ⛮⛯߇੍᷹ߐࠇࠆߎߣ㧘߆ߟ㧘චಽߥᤨ㑆⊛૛⵨߇޽ࠆߣ߈ߦታᣉߔࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫߢߥߌࠇ߫㧘߻ߒࠈደౝㅌㆱࠍఝవ⊛ߥ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߣߒߡ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘NUREG-0654 ⵬⿷ᢥᦠ 3ߪ㧘ో㕙✕ᕆ੐ᘒߦ߅ߌࠆ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߣߒߡ㧘ㆱ㔍ࠍࠃࠅ㊀ⷞߒߚߣ⠨߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ⢛᥊ߦߪ㧘1992 ᐕߦⅣႺ଻⼔ᐡ㧔એਅ㧘EPA ߣ޿߁‫ޕ‬㧕߇⊒⴫ߒߚ‫ޟ‬ේሶജ✕ᕆ੐ᘒߩ㒐⼔ᵴേߣ㒐⼔ᵴേᜰ㊎ߩࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞‫ޠ‬㧔EPA 400-R-92-001㧕㧔Manual of
㧖㧦̌General Emergency̍ߪ‫✕⥸৻ޟ‬ᕆ੐ᘒ‫ ଀ࠆࠇߐ⸶ߣޠ‬3)߇޽ࠆ‫ోޟߪߢߎߎޕ‬㕙✕ᕆ੐ᘒ‫ߣޠ‬ᗧ⸶ߒߡ߅ߊ‫ޕ‬㧖㧖㧦☨࿖ߢߪ⊒㔚ᚲߢ⊒↢ߒߚ੐᡿ߩᄢ߈ߐࠍ್ᢿߒ㧘࿾ᣇ᡽ᐭ╬ߦኻߒߡㅢႎߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘੐ᘒߦᔕߓߡㆱ㔍╬ࠍ൘๔ߔࠆߎߣ߇੐ᬺ⠪ߩ⽿ോߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

Protective Action Guides and Protective Actions for Nuclear Incidents‫ޕ‬એਅ㧘EPA PAG
ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߣ޿߁‫ޕ‬㧕߇޽ࠆ 13)‫ ߩߎޕ‬EPA PAG ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߢߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ࠍ‫ߩⴐ౏ޟ‬㒐⼔ߩ
╙ 1 ߩᚻᲑ㧔principal protective action㧕‫ߣࠆ޽ߢޠ‬૏⟎ઃߌ㧘ᖡᄤ୥߿ᵩ᳓╬ߩઁߩ㓚ኂߦࠃࠆ࡝ࠬࠢ߇᡼኿✢ⵍ߫ߊߩ࡝ࠬࠢࠍ਄࿁ࠄߥ޿㒢ࠅ㧘ㆱ㔍߇ᱜᒰൻߐࠇࠆߣ޿߁߽
ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ㅒߦደౝㅌㆱߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘޽ࠆ᧦ઙߩਅߢߪㆱ㔍ࠃࠅᅢ߹ߒ޿ߣ޿߁૏
⟎ઃߌߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫᧦ߩߘޕ‬ઙߣߪ㧘਄⸥ߩᖡᄤ୥߿ᵩ᳓╬ߦࠃߞߡㆱ㔍߇࿎㔍ߥ႐วߣⷐេ⼔⠪㧔ߎߎߢߪ㧘㜞㦂⠪㧘り૕㓚ኂ⠪㧘෸߮⒖േߘߩ߽ߩ߇ෂ㒾ߢ޽ࠆࠃ߁ߥ౉㒮ᖚ⠪㧕ߩ႐วߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘᡼኿✢ⵍ߫ߊߩ࡝ࠬࠢߦኻߒߡㆱ㔍߇ᱜᒰൻߐࠇࠆߩߪ㧘ዋߥߊߣ੍߽ᗐߐࠇࠆⵍ߫ߊ߇ 1rem㧔10mSv㧕ࠍ⿧߃ߡ޿ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬਄⸥ߩࠃ߁ߥ⚻✲ࠍ〯߹߃ߡ㧘2005 ᐕߦ NEI ߪ㧘ട⋖ߔࠆో੐ᬺ⠪ะߌߩ NEI ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬࠍ⊒⴫ߒ 14)㧘หᐕ㧘NRC ߪߎߩ NEI ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬࠍᤚ⹺ߔࠆᢥᦠࠍᱜᑼߦ⊒ⴕߒߡ
޿ࠆ 15)‫ ߩߎޕ‬NEI ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬߢߪ㧘ో㕙✕ᕆ੐ᘒߦ⥋ߞߚߣ߈ߪ㧘ᦨૐ㒢 NUREG-0654
⵬⿷ᢥᦠ 3 ߩ‫ޟ‬හᤨㆱ㔍‫ޠ‬ភ⟎ࠍ㧘੐ᬺ⠪ߣߒߡ࿾ᣇ᡽ᐭߦኻߒផᅑߔࠆߣߒ㧘᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴⛮⛯ᦼ㑆߇⍴޿㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪㆱ㔍ࠃࠅ߽ᄢ߈ߥࡔ࡝࠶࠻߇޽ࠆߣ߈ߦ㒢ࠅደౝㅌㆱ
ࠍⴕ߁߽ߩߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ 1 ߦ NEI ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬߩో㕙✕ᕆ੐ᘒߦ߅ߌࠆኻᔕࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ
␜ߔ‫ޕ‬NUREG-0654 ⵬⿷ᢥᦠ 3 ߦ߽ห᭽ߥኻᔕࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘࿑ 1 ߪߘࠇࠍࠃࠅታ〣⊛ߦౕ૕ൻߒߚ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߐࠄߦ㧘ߎߩ NEI ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬߢߪ㧘ࠤ࡯ࠬ߿੐ᬺ⠪ߩ੐ᖱߦࠃߞߡߪో㕙✕ᕆ੐ᘒߦ߅ߌࠆ౏ⴐߩㆱ㔍ߦ઻߁㓚ኂ╬߇⊒↢ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⠨ᘦߒ㧘✕ᕆᤨᵴേߩࠢ࡜ࠬಽ㘃߇‫ࠨޟ‬ࠗ࠻✕ᕆ੐ᘒ㧔Site Area Emergency㧕‫ߩޠ‬Ბ㓏ߢߩㆱ㔍ታᣉࠍ⸘↹ߩਛߢ⠨ᘦߒߡ߽ࠃ
޿ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫✕࠻ࠗࠨޕ‬ᕆ੐ᘒߪ㧘ᢝ࿾ᄖߦ߅޿ߡߪ߹ߛ㒐⼔ኻ╷ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆࠃ߁ߥᓇ
㗀߇෸߱น⢻ᕈߪߥ޿⁁ᴫߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ో㕙✕ᕆ੐ᘒ߳ߩߐࠄߥࠆ੐ᘒᖡൻࠍ⷗⿧ߒߡㆱ㔍ߩታᣉࠍ⠨߃ߡ߽ࠃ޿ߣߔࠆߩߪ㧘ᱜߦ IAEA ߩ PAZ ߩ᭎ᔨߣห╬ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆱ㔍ࠃࠅ߽ደౝㅌㆱࠍㆬᛯߔߴ߈ㆱ㔍ᤨߩ㓚ኂߣߒߡ㧘ᖡᄤ୥㧘෸߮ㆱ㔍ߦᤨ㑆ߩ߆߆ࠆ౉㒮ᖚ⠪╬ߩⷐេ⼔⠪㧘੤ㅢ਄ߩ໧㗴㧔㆏〝ߩਇㅢߥߤ㧕߇᜼ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘หᤨߦደౝㅌㆱߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘᡼኿✢㒐⼔╬ߩലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆቯ㊂⊛ߥ⹏ଔߦၮߠ߈㧘૶↪ߔࠆደౝㅌㆱᣉ⸳ߩ▸࿐ࠍ᳿߼ߡ߅ߊߴ߈ߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴㐿ᆎ߇ᣧߊ㧘ㆱ㔍ࠍታᣉߔࠆ૛⵨߇ߥ޿႐ว㧘᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩๆ౉ࠍㆱߌࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘⊒ἴᣉ⸳߆ࠄ㕖Ᏹߦㄭ޿඙ၞߦ㒢ߞߡ৻ᤨ⊛ߦደౝㅌㆱࠍᜰ␜ߒ㧘᡼኿ᕈࡊ࡞࡯ࡓߩㅢㆊࠍᓙߞߡ߆ࠄ㧘⋥ߜߦㆱ㔍ࠍታᣉߔࠆߣ޿߁⠨߃ᣇ߇޽ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬㧘
࿑ 1 ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴⛮⛯ᤨ㑆߇⍴޿ߎߣ߇੍ᦼߢ߈ࠆߣ߈ߦ㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻஥ߩᔕᕆኻ╷ߦ⷗ㅢߒ߇ᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ⁁ᴫߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘㕖Ᏹߦታ〣⊛ߥኻᔕߢ޽ࠆ
ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬IAEA ߩ࿖㓙✕ᕆᤨኻᔕṶ⠌ߢߪ㧘ߘࠇߦㄭ޿ࠪ࠽࡝ࠝߢታᣉߐࠇߚ଀߇޽
ࠆ‫ޕ‬16)
ደౝㅌㆱߦߟ޿ߡߪ☨࿖ౝߩฦ㑐ଥᯏ㑐߆ࠄ౏ⴐߦኻߔࠆᢎትߩਛߢ㧘ߘߩᵈᗧὐ߇޿ߊߟ߆ㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩ╙ 1 ߪ‫ޟ‬ᄖ᳇ߩଚ౉ࠍ㒐ߋߎߣ‫ߒ߆ߒޕࠆ޽ߢޠޕ‬㧘ߘߩᣇᴺߪ⓹ࠍ㐽߼ߚࠅ឵᳇ᚸࠍᱛ߼ߚࠅߔࠆߛߌߢߪචಽߢߪߥߊ㧘಄ᥦᚱ╬ߩⓨ⺞ߔߴߡࠍ஗ᱛߒ㧘࠼ࠕߩ㓗㑆╬ߦ⋡ᒛࠅࠍߔࠆߥߤ⹦⚦ߦᷰࠅ㧘ታ㓙ߦߘࠇߪ㐳ᦼ㑆ዬࠄࠇࠆⅣ
Ⴚߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬IAEA ߩ቟ోⷐઙ GS-R-2 ߢ߽㧘ደౝㅌㆱߪ 2 ᣣ㑆ࠍ㒢ᐲߣߔࠆߣઃዻᢥᦠ
3 ߦ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ 1) ‫ޕ‬ᄙߊߩᧁㅧኅደߪǫ✢ߦኻߔࠆㆤ⭁ലᨐ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ߥ޿ߎߣ㧘૑᳃ߩ㘩♳࡮㘶ᢱ᳓ߩ஻⫾ߪ 2㨪3 ᣣ㑆ࠍ⋡቟ߣߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ㧔ᓟㅀ㧘╙ 3.2 㗄ෳᾖ㧕߽޽ࠅ㧘ⵍ߫ߊ㊂߇ૐ޿㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴⛮⛯ᦼ㑆߇⍴޿ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߡ޿ߥ޿㒢ࠅ㧘ㆱ㔍ߐߖࠆ߶߁߇ࠃ޿ߣ޿߁ߩ߇㧘☨࿖ߩ੐ᬺ⠪ߩࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ NEI ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬߪ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬৻ᣇ㧘੽࿖ߢߪ㧘☨࿖ߢ⠨ᘦߒߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߥᭂ┵ߦ⊒↢⏕₸ߩૐ޿੐⽎㧘ߔߥࠊߜᩰ⚊ኈེߩ⎕៊ࠍ઻߁ࠪࡆࠕࠕࠢࠪ࠺ࡦ࠻㧘ߪ⠨ᘦߦ౉ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ޿ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ 17)‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘හᤨኻᔕࡈࠚ࡯࠭㧔reflex phase㧕ߣ޿߁᭎ᔨࠍ 1997 ᐕ߆ࠄᬌ⸛ߒ㧘ฦ࿾ߩࠝࡈࠨࠗ࠻✕ᕆ੐ᘒ⸘↹ߩᄌᦝᦼ㑆ߣߒߡ 2 ᐕ㑆ߩ₈੍ࠍขߞߚ਄ߢ㧘ᧄ᭎ᔨߩዉ౉ࠍ 2003 ᐕߦⷙቯߦ⋓ㄟࠎߛ 9,10)‫ߩߎޕ‬හᤨኻᔕࡈࠚ࡯࠭ߪ㧘ࠪࡆࠕࠕࠢࠪ࠺ࡦ࠻߿᜛ᢔ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆᣂߒ޿࠺࡯࠲ࠍၮߦ㧘੐⽎⊒↢߆ࠄ 6 ᤨ㑆એౝߦᢝ࿾ᄖߩ㒐⼔ኻ╷࡟ࡌ࡞ࠍ⿥߃ࠆ᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴߇޽ࠆࠃ߁ߥ੐⽎߇ኻ⽎ߢ޽ࠅ㧘⃻࿷ߢߪฦ࿾ߩේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߢߘߩ૕೙߇ᢛ߃ࠄ
ࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߎߩኻᔕࡈࠚ࡯࠭ߦ߅ߌࠆᵴേౝኈߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᧄ⺞ᩏߩ▸࿐ߢߪ᣿⏕ߦߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࡌ࡞ࠡ࡯ߢߪ㧘߿ߪࠅ 2003 ᐕߦ੽࿖ߣห᭽ߦ㧘හᤨኻᔕࡈࠚ࡯࠭ࠍ⸳ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ 11)‫ޕ‬ᗐቯࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ੐⽎ߦߟ޿ߡ᣿ࠄ߆ߢߪߥ޿߇㧘੐⽎⊒↢߆ࠄ 4 ᤨ㑆એౝߦ᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ⍴ᦼ㑆ߩ᡼಴߇޽ࠆߣߒ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ႐วߪ㧘හᐳߦ⼊ႎࠍ⊒ߒ㧘ደౝㅌㆱࠍߐߖ㧘ߘߩᓟߩ✕ᕆㅢႎߦᵈᗧߔࠆࠃ߁ߦᜰዉߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬හᤨኻᔕࡈࠚ࡯࠭ߦ߅ߌࠆኻᔕߩḰ஻▸࿐ߪ㧘੽࿖ߢߪోᣇ૏ 2km㧘ࡌ࡞ࠡ࡯ߢߪᣉ
⸳ߦࠃߞߡ․೎ߦ⸳ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠤ࡯ࠬ߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ㅢᏱోᣇ૏ 3km ߣ⸳ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ 10,11)‫ޕ‬એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘PAZ ߩࠃ߁ߥ੍㒐⊛ߥ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߪ࿖㓙␠ળߦ߅޿ߡ߽߹ߛ৻⥸⊛ߢ޽ࠆߣߪ޿߃ߥ޿߽ߩߩ㧘ߘࠇߦㄭ޿‫ޟ‬හᤨㆱ㔍‫ޟߪ޿ࠆ޽ޠ‬හᤨኻᔕࡈࠚ࡯࠭‫߁޿ߣޠ‬᭎ᔨ߇ዉ౉ߐࠇߟߟ޽ࠆ‫ߢߎߘޕ‬⠨ᘦߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᤨ㑆ߪ㧘౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ଀߇㒢ࠄࠇ㧘ฦ࿖ߦ߅޿ߡߘߩ⠨߃ᣇߦ㆑޿߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ᢙᤨ㑆ߣ޿߁ࠝ࡯࠳࡯ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ዋߥߊߣ߽ᧄ⺞ᩏߩ▸࿐ߢߪ㧘10 ᤨ㑆એ਄ߩᢙሼࠍ⸥タߒߚᢥ₂ߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫ߜࠊߥߔޕ‬㧘⃻Ბ㓏ߢߪ PAZ ߇೨ឭߦߒߡ޿ࠆ ̌හᤨ̍ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߘߩᤨ㑆ࠍ᣿⏕ߦ⚿⺰ߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿߇㧘ᢙᤨ㑆ߣ޿߁▸࿐߇࿖㓙⊛ߥേะߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ߎߩᢙᤨ㑆ߣ޿߁ᤨ㑆⊛૛⵨ࠍ〯߹߃㧘IAEA ߪ㧘PAZ ࠍ๟࿐ඨᓘ 3㨪5km ߣߔࠆឭ᩺ࠍ GS-G-2.1 ߦ߅޿ߡⴕߞ
ߚ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
PAZ ߪߎߩࠃ߁ߥ㒢ࠄࠇߚ▸࿐ߢߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘ੱญኒᐲߥߤ㧘ߘߩ࿾ၞߩ⁁ᴫߦࠃߞߡ
ߪ㧘ߘߩ̌හᤨ̍ߣ޿߁ⷐ᳞ߦኻᔕߔࠆߚ߼㧘੐೨ߦౕ૕⊛ߥ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩታᣉ⸘↹㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪታᣉⷐ㗔ࠍ૞ᚑߒ㧘޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ߘߩౝኈࠍ૑᳃ߦᢎ⢒ߒߡ߅߆ߥ޿㒢ࠅ㧘ታᣉߪ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬IAEA ߩ GS-G-2.1 ߪ㧘૑᳃߳ߩ๟⍮ᣇᴺࠍ฽߼㧘㒐⼔ኻ╷ࠍහᤨߦታᣉߔࠆߚ߼ߩ㒐ἴ⸘↹ߦ㑐ߔࠆౕ૕⊛ߥ╷ቯᣇᴺࠍ⸥タߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬IAEA ߩ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕߩ⸘↹ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߩᣇᴺ⺰ࠍㅀߴߚ EPR-METHOD 200318)ߢ߽㧘ߎߩ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩḰ஻ߦߟ޿ߡߪⷐ
ὐࠍ⸥ㅀߔࠆߩߺߢ޽ࠆ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘PAZ ࠍ⸳ቯߒ㧘㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩහᤨታᣉࠍน⢻ߣߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⸘↹╷ቯߦ㑐ߔࠆౕ૕⊛ߥⷐ㗔ߪฦ࿖߇⥄࿖ߩታᖱߦวࠊߖ㧘㐿⊒ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ో㕙✕ᕆ੐ᘒ䋨㪞㪼㫅㪼㫉㪸㫃㩷㪜㫄㪼㫉㪾㪼㫅㪺㫐䋩䈱್ᢿ㩷㊀ᄢ䈭Ἱᔃ៊்䈏↢䈛䈩䈇䉎䈎䋬㪰㪜㪪㩷᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰䈱᡼಴䈱⛮⛯ᤨ㑆䉕䈅䉎䈇䈲᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰䈱᡼಴䈲ᣢ⏕ታ䈮੍᷹䈪䈐䋬䈎䈧䋬䈠䈱᡼಴䈮ᆎ䉁䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䋿㩷䈲⍴ᤨ㑆䈪䈅䉎䈎䋿㩷

㪥㪦㩷
㪰㪜㪪㩷

ㆱ㔍䈮㑐䈚䈩㓚ኂ䈏䈅䉎䈎䋿㩷㪰㪜㪪㩷ੱ䇱䉕ⅣႺᓇ㗀䈱䈅䉎඙ၞౝ䈪ደౝㅌㆱ䈘䈞䉎㩷㪥㪦㩷䊶ోోᣇ૏ 㪉 䊙䉟䊦䋬㘑ਅᣇะ 㪌 䊙䉟䊦䈱࿾ၞ䈲ㆱ㔍㩷䊶䈠䉏એᄖ䈱 㪜㪧㪱䋨㪈㪇 䊙䉟䊦䋩ౝ䈱࿾ၞ䈪䈲䋬✕ᕆ᡼ㅍ䋨㪜㪘㪪䋩䉕ᵈᗧ䈚䈩⡞䈇䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫㩷䉥䊐䉰䉟䊃✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹䈮ᓥ䈦䈩ⷐេ⼔⠪䉕ደౝㅌㆱ㩷䊒䊤䊮䊃䋬᳇⽎෸䈶᡼኿✢⁁ᴫ䈱ㅪ⛯⊛䈭⋙ⷞ䊶⹏ଔ㩷✕ᕆᤨ䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫⚿ᨐ䈮ၮ䈨䈒ೋᦼ㒐⼔ኻ╷䈱⷗⋥䈚䋬෸䈶᧦ઙ䈮ว䉒䈞䈢ᄌᦝ㩷࿑ 1 ో㕙✕ᕆ੐ᘒᤨߦ߅ߌࠆኻᔕࡊࡠ࠮ࠬާ಴ౖ㧦NEI guidance 2005  ި㪥㪦⴫㧙1 ᣉ⸳ߩⷙᮨߣ PAZ ߩᄢ߈ߐߦ㑐ߔࠆឭ᩺ާ಴ౖ㧦IAEA GS-G-2.1 ި
PAZ ߩඨᓘ

ᣉ⸳ߩⷙᮨᾲ಴ജ 㧪1000MW ߩේሶἹ3㨪5 kmᾲ಴ജ 100㨪1000MW ߩේሶἹ0.5㨪3 km

㧖

A/D2

҈105 ߩᣉ⸳3㨪5 km

A/D2㧖 ҈104㨪105 ߩᣉ⸳

0.5㨪3 km⴫㧙2 ᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴㐿ᆎߣ⛮⛯ᤨ㑆ߩᜰᮡާ಴ౖ㧦NUREG-06547)ި
੐⽎⊒↢߆ࠄᄢ᳇ਛ߳ߩ᡼಴㐿ᆎ߹ߢߩᤨ㑆᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰߇⛮⛯ߒߡ᡼಴ߐࠇࠆ
ᦼ㑆᡼಴ߐࠇࠆ᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩਥⷐ㊂߇᡼಴ߐࠇࠆᤨ㑆

30 ಽ㨪1 ᣣ

30 ಽ㨪ᢙᣣ

᡼಴㐿ᆎ߆ࠄ 30 ಽ㨪1 ᣣ᡼಴ᓟ㧘᡼಴㐿ᆎὐ߆ࠄⵍ߫ߊ࿾

5 ࡑࠗ࡞㧔⚂ 8km㧕㧧30 ಽ㨪2 ᤨ㑆ὐߦ೔㆐ߔࠆ߹ߢߩᤨ㑆

10 ࡑࠗ࡞㧔⚂ 16km㧕㧧1 ᤨ㑆㨪4 ᤨ㑆
㧖㧦 A/D2 ߪ㧘ಽᢔᕈߩෂ㒾Ḯߩෂ㒾ᐲࠍ␜ߔᜰᮡߢ㧘ᩭ⒳Ფߦ⸳ቯߐࠇߚ D ୯ 5㧕ߦኻߔࠆᲧߩ✚๺ߣߒߡ᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ߪ⚦⹦ޕ‬቟ోᜰ㊎ GS-G-2.12㧕ઃዻᦠΥࠍෳᾖ‫ߪߢߎߎޕ‬㧘ߘߩࠗࡦࡌࡦ࠻࡝࡯ߩ 10㧑߇ᄢ᳇ਛߦ᡼಴ߐࠇࠆߣ઒ቯߒ㧘A/D2 ࠍ⸘▚ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧚☨࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩ૑᳃ㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩ⠨߃ᣇ
╙ 2 ┨ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘PAZ ߢⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆ̌හᤨ̍ߦኻᔕߔࠆߚ߼ߩౕ૕⊛ߥᣇᴺ⺰
ߦߟ޿ߡ IAEA ߩ GS-G-2.1 ߪ⸥タߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫̌ߩߎޕ‬හᤨ̍ ኻᔕߦߟ޿ߡߪ☨࿖߇㐳ᐕߩ⚻㛎ࠍ᦭ߒ㧘߹ߚ㕖Ᏹߦᄙߊߩ⾗ᢱ߇౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫੽ޕ‬࿖╬ߪ㧘✕ᕆ੐ᘒ⸘↹ߦߘߩ⸥タ߇޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ߘߩḰ஻߿ታᣉߦߟ޿ߡߩౕ૕⊛ߥᖱႎߪ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢ㧘̌හᤨ̍ኻᔕߩߚ߼ߩ㒐⼔⸘↹ߩ૞ᚑ෸߮૑᳃߳ߩ๟⍮ߦ㑐ߔࠆౕ૕⊛ᣇ╷ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ㆱ㔍⸘↹╷ቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ NRC ߩⷙḰࠍਛᔃߦߒߡ☨࿖ߩ଀ࠍએਅߦㅀߴ
ࠆ‫ޕ‬3.1 ☨࿖ NRC ߩ NUREG-0654 ߦ߅ߌࠆㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩ╷ቯⷙḰ☨࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆේሶജ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹෸߮✕ᕆᤨኻᔕߦଥࠊࠆḰ஻ߪ㧘೨಴ߩ NRC ߇⊒
ⴕߒߚ NUREG-06547) ߇ᦨ߽ၮᧄ⊛ߥⷙḰᦠߢ޽ࠆ‫ⷙᧄޕ‬Ḱᦠߩᱜᑼߥ⾗ᢱ⇟ภߪ㧘
̌NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1, Rev. 1̍ߢ㧘NRC ߇ 1980 ᐕߦㅪ㇌✕ᕆ੐ᘒ▤ℂᐡ㧔એਅ㧘FEMA ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧕ߣ౒หߢ⊒ⴕߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘FEMA ߩ⾗ᢱ⇟ภ߇૬⸥ߐࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
̌ㆱ㔍ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆̍ߪ㒐⼔ኻ╷ࠍ᳿ቯߔࠆ਄ߢ㧘ᄢ߈ߥ್ᢿⷐ⚛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߦ․ޕ‬ᄙᢙߩ౏ⴐࠍㆱ㔍ߐߖࠆ႐ว㧘᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴೨ߦㆱ㔍߇⚳ੌߢ߈ࠆߩ߆ุ߆㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ᡼኿
ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴⋥ᓟߦㆱ㔍ߐߖߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿႐วߪ㧘቟ోߥ඙ၞ㧔EPZ㧘ߔߥࠊߜඨᓘ
10 ࡑࠗ࡞㧔⚂ 16km㧕ߩᄖ஥㧕߹ߢㆱ㔍ߔࠆ㑆ߩⵍ߫ߊ✢㊂ߩផቯ㧘ߐࠄߦߪᣣᴚ߿᳇⽎᧦ઙߩᄌൻߥߤᄖ⊛᧦ઙߦࠃࠆㆱ㔍ቢੌߩᤨ㑆⊛೙⚂ߥߤ߇㧘๟ㄝ૑᳃ߩ቟ోࠍᜂ߁ࠝࡈ
ࠨࠗ࠻ኻ╷ߩᗧᕁ᳿ቯ⠪㧔☨࿖ߢ޽ࠇ߫㇭㧕ߦߣߞߡ㧘ㆱ㔍ߐߖࠆ߆㧘ደౝㅌㆱߦࠃࠅ৻
ᤨෂᯏࠍ࿁ㆱߔࠆ߆ߩ್ᢿߩᄢ߈ߥጘ〝ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘EPZ ౝߩߤߩ▸࿐ࠍታ㓙ߦㆱ㔍ߐߖࠆ߆ߣ޿߁್ᢿߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ᒰ⹥࿾඙ߩ̌ㆱ㔍ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆̍ߪࠠ࡯ࡈࠔࠢ࠲࡯ߢ޽
ࠆ‫ޕ‬ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴೨ߦㆱ㔍ቢੌߔࠆߪߕ߇㑆ߦวࠊߥ߆ߞߚߣ޿߁੐ᘒ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪㆱ㔍น⢻ߢ޽ߞߚߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕደౝㅌㆱࠍ᳿ቯߒ㧘ᓟߩ੐ᘒᖡൻߦࠃࠅ㧘᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴ਅߢㆱ㔍ࠍታᣉߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ࠃ߁ߥ੐ᘒߪ⛘ኻߦㆱߌߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ᦨߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ᖡߩ᧦ઙਅߢㆱ㔍ታᣉࠍㆱߌࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ା㗬ᕈߩ㜞޿̌ㆱ㔍ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆̍ࠍᛠីߒߚ਄ߢ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ਇ
นᰳߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘એ਄ߩߎߣߪ㧘․ߦ̌හᤨ̍ߩ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߦ㒢ࠄߕ㧘ᓥ᧪߆ࠄߩේሶജ✕ᕆ੐ᘒኻᔕߦ߅ߌࠆ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩၮᧄ੐㗄ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߩߚ߼ NUREG-0654 ߪ㧘1980 ᐕߩᦨೋߩ⊒ⴕߩᤨ߆ࠄ㧘૑᳃㒐⼔⸘↹╷ቯߦ߅޿ߡ̌ㆱ㔍ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆̍ࠍ੐೨⹏ଔߔߴ߈㗄⋡ߩ߭ߣߟߦข਄ߍ㧘੐ᬺ⠪ߦ⺖ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆⹏ଔ‫ޠ‬㧔Evacuation Time Estimation㧧એਅ㧘ETE ߣ޿߁‫ޕ‬㧕ߣ⒓ߐࠇࠆ੐
೨⹏ଔߘߩ߽ߩߪ㧘NUREG-0654 ߩ⊒ⴕߦవ┙ߟ㧘1979 ᐕ෸߮ 1980 ᐕߦ NRC ߇੐ᬺ⠪ߦኻߒߡ㧘ߘߩታᣉࠍⷐ᳞ߔࠆᜰ␜ࠍⴕߞߚߩ߇ᦨೋߢ޽ࠆ 19)‫ߩߎޕ‬ᒰᤨߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆ࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆ৻⥸⊛ᚻᴺߪߥ޿ߣᢿࠅߥ߇ࠄ߽㧘ൻቇ‛⾰㧔Ქࠟࠬ㧕ṳᵨኻ╷߿ᵩ᳓ኻ╷ߦ߅޿ߡㆊ෰ߩ⚻㛎੐଀߇޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘એਅߩࠤ࡯ࠬߦߟ޿ߡ࿾ၞߩᜂᒰ⽿છ⠪߇ታᣉߒ㧘ႎ๔ߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬     〒㔌▸࿐          ඙ၞ Ԙ   2 ࡑࠗ࡞㧔⚂ 3.2km㧕   ోᣇ૏ࠍ 180qߩ 2 ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߦಽߌࠆ‫ޕ‬ ԙ   5 ࡑࠗ࡞㧔⚂ 8km㧕  ోᣇ૏ࠍ 90qߩ 4 ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߦಽߌࠆ‫ޕ‬ Ԛ   10 ࡑࠗ࡞㧔⚂ 16km㧕   ోᣇ૏ࠍ 90qߩ 4 ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߦಽߌࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߩᓟ㧘 NUREG-0654 ߩઃዻᦠ 4 ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ߎߩ ETE ߩၮᧄ⊛ߥᚻᴺ߇߹ߣ߼ࠄ
ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ㧘1992 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߦ⊒ⴕߐࠇߚ NUREG/CR-4831̌ේሶജ⊒㔚ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߩ
ㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆▚ቯᬌ⸛ߩᦨᣂᚻᴺ̍ ߦࠃߞߡ㑐ㅪᖱႎ߿⸘▚਄ߩ઒ቯߩᢛℂ㧘ETE ⚿ᨐߩ૶޿ᣇ╬㧘ETE ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼߇␜ߐࠇ㧘ߐࠄߦߘߩᡷ⸓

ߣߒߡ 2005 ᐕ 1 ᦬ߦ⊒ⴕߐ

ࠇߚ NUREG/CR-6863̌ේሶജ⊒㔚ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߩㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆▚ቯᬌ⸛ߩ㐿⊒̍ ߦࠃߞߡ㧘ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩ೑↪ࠍ೨ឭߣߒߚᣂߒ޿ᚻᴺߦ⷗⋥ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߎߩ NUREG-0654 ߩ
ᚻᴺߩၮᧄ⊛ߥ⠨߃ᣇ߿ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ߇ᧄ⾰⊛ߦ⷗⋥ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢ㧘ᧄ▵ߢߪ㧘߹ߕ NUREG-0654 ߩઃዻᦠ 4 ࠍਛᔃߦߒߡ㧘☨࿖ߩㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩ⠨߃ᣇࠍᢛℂߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
3.1.1 NUREG-0654 ߩㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆⹏ଔߩⷐὐ
(1) ETE ߩ⹏ଔߩ╙ 1 Ბ㓏ߪ㧘ㆱ㔍⠪ߩᢙߢ޽ࠆ‫߇ࠇߎޕ‬ㆱ㔍⚻〝ߩ੤ㅢ㔛ⷐߩࡌ࡯ࠬ
࠺࡯࠲ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆱ㔍⠪ߪ 3 ߟߩಽ㘃ࠍ⠨߃ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ߡߒߘޕ‬㧘ߘࠇࠄࠍ㊀ⶄߒߡࠞ࠙ࡦ࠻ߒߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߎߣ㧘ߣࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙ૑᳃
10 ࡑࠗ࡞ EPZ ౝߦዬ૑ߔࠆ૑᳃ੱญಽᏓߪ㧘࿖൓⺞ᩏ࠺࡯࠲ࠍਅߦ㧘ᔅⷐߦᔕߓ
ߡჇᷫࠍ⺞ᢛߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ETE ߪ੐೨ߩᬌ⸛ߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠄ㧘✕ᕆᤨߩ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩࠃ߁ߦᦨᣂ
ߩੱญ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣ߹ߢߪⷐ᳞ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᕆỗߥੱญߩჇᷫ߇ߥ޿㒢ࠅ㧘⸘↹ߪ࿖൓⺞ᩏࠍ↪޿㧘ታ㓙ߩ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕߦ߅޿ߡᦨᣂߩੱญ㧔૑᳃⊓㍳㧕࠺࡯࠲ߦࠃࠆ⏕⹺ࠍታᣉߔࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ㧘਄⸥ߩ૑᳃ੱญಽᏓߪ㧘⥄ኅ↪ゞࠍᚲ᦭ߔࠆࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߣᚲ᦭ߒߥ޿ࠣ࡞࡯
ࡊߦಽ㘃ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬೨⠪ߪᰴߩ㆏〝ߩ੤ㅢ㊂ኈ㊂ߦଥࠊࠆ㊀ⷐߥ࠺࡯࠲ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᓟ⠪ߪࡃࠬ╬೎ㅜャㅍᚻᲑࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣ߈ߦᔅⷐߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ৻ᤨṛ࿷⠪NUREG-0654 ߩઃዻᦠ 4 ߢߪ㧘৻ᤨṛ࿷⠪ߣߒߡ㧘ᣏⴕ⠪ߣ EPZ ᄖ߆ࠄㅢߞߡ
ߊࠆᄢ߈ߥᣉ⸳ߩᓥᬺຬߩ 2 ⠪ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
Ԛ․೎ߥᣉ⸳ዬ૑⠪․೎ߥᣉ⸳ߣߪ㧘∛㒮߿⑔␩ᣉ⸳╬㧘ߘߒߡቇᩞߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪޘੱߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ᄙ᭽ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᚲዻߔࠆᣉ⸳ߏߣߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥ៝ㅍᚻᲑࠍߣࠆ߆㧘୘೎ߦ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣ
ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘∛㒮ߩ౉㒮ᖚ⠪╬ߪ㧘ᔅߕߒ߽૑᳃⊓㍳ࠍ⥄ቛ߆ࠄᄌᦝߒߡ޿ࠆࠊ
ߌߢߪߥ޿ߚ߼㧘ᣉ⸳ߏߣߦኻಣߒ㧘⸘▚ߦ౉ࠇࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߥߩߢ޽ࠈ
߁ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬(2) ╙㧞Ბ㓏ߪ㧘EPZ ࠍࠨࡉࠛ࡝ࠕ(⹦⚦඙ၞ)ߦಽߌࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩ⸘↹ߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ࠍ฽߼㧘EPZ ోၞ㧘ߔߥࠊߜඨᓘ 10 ࡑࠗ࡞㧔⚂ 16km㧕
ߩ࿾ၞ㧘ࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬੐᡿ߩ⊒↢ᤨߦ㧘᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩⅣႺ᜛ᢔ⹏ଔ߿ⵍ߫ߊ⹏ଔߦ
ࠃߞߡ㧘ታ㓙ߦ㒐⼔ኻ╷ࠍታᣉߔࠆ▸࿐㧔ㅢᏱߪ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆ㎛ⓣᒻ⁁ߢਈ߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧕߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥᒻߦߥߞߡ߽ㆡ↪ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘EPZ ౝࠍ޿ߊߟ߆ߩࠨࡉࠛ࡝ࠕߦಽߌ
ࠆ‫ޕ‬NUREG-0654 ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘଀ߣߒߡ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠨࡉࠛ࡝ࠕߩಽഀߪ㧘න⚐ߦ㧘ේሶജᣉ⸳ࠍਛᔃߦ㧘〒㔌ࠍ㧘2 ࡑࠗ࡞㧘5 ࡑࠗ࡞㧘10 ࡑࠗ࡞ߩ 3 Ბ㓏㧘ᣇ૏ߦߟ޿
ߡߪ 90 ᐲߕߟ 4 ᣇ૏ࠍ⋡቟ߣߔࠆߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ઃዻᦠ 4 ߢߪࠃࠅ⚦߆ߊ㧘16 ᣇ૏ߢಽഀߒߚ㧘48 ߩࠨࡉࠛ࡝ࠕࠍ଀ߣߒߡ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ 2 ߦߎߩઃዻᦠ 4 ߩ଀␜ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ታ〣⊛ߦߪ㧘ߎߩࠨࡉࠛ࡝ࠕߩႺ⇇ߪਥⷐ㆏〝߿Ꮉߦᴪߞߡ᳿߼ߚᣇ߇ࠃ޿ߣߐࠇ
ߡ߅ࠅ㧘․ߦಽߌᣇߦߟ޿ߡ਄⸥ߩ଀␜ߦᓥ߁ᔅⷐߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬਄⸥଀␜ߩ⿰ᣦߪ㧘ࠨࡉࠛ࡝ࠕࠍߥࠆߴߊ᡼኿⁁ߦㄭ޿ᒻߢ⸳ቯߒߡ߅ߊߣ㧘ᰴߩᲑ㓏ߢࠃࠅวℂ⊛ߥㆱ㔍࡞࡯࠻ࠍ⸳ቯߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠈߒ߻ޕ‬㧘ઃዻᦠ 4 ߇ᜰ៰ߔࠆ㊀ⷐߥὐߪ㧘ੱญኒ㓸࿾ၞࠍಽഀߒߡߪߥࠄߥ޿ߎߣ㧘ߔߥࠊߜ㧘߭ߣߟߩࠨࡉࠛ࡝ࠕߦߒߡ߅߆ߥߌ
ࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߔߴߡߩࠨࡉࠛ࡝ࠕߦߟ޿ߡ㧘೨⸥(1)ߩ 3 ⒳㘃ߩㆱ㔍⠪ߦኻᔕߒߚੱญߣ㧘ゞਔᢙߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬࠍ૞ࠅ㧘ࠨࡉࠛ࡝ࠕߣߣ߽ߦ࿑␜ߒߡ߅ߊߎߣߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔೨಴࿑ 2ෳᾖ㧕‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅㧘਄ㅀߒߚ NUREG-0654 ߦ߅޿ߡ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ̌ࠨࡉࠛ࡝ࠕ̍ߪ㧘੐ᬺ⠪߇㇭ߣ૞ᚑߔࠆ࿾ၞߩ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹ߢߪ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞ㧔Emergency Response
Planning Areas 㧘ERPA㧕ߣ⒓ߐࠇ 21,22) 㧘ਥⷐ㆏〝߿ᎹߦᴪߞߡႺ⇇ࠍ⸳ቯߒߡ޿
ࠆߩߢ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅޿ߡㆱ㔍ࠛ࡝ࠕߩ⸳ቯ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆⴕ᡽඙ߦኻᔕߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬ႎ๔ᦠߢ߽㧘એਅ㧘NUREG-0654 ߩ̌ࠨࡉࠛ࡝ࠕ̍ߦߟ޿ߡ ̌✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞ̍ߣ޿߁ߎߣߣߔࠆ㧖‫ޕ‬(3) ╙㧟Ბ㓏ߪ㧘㆏〝ߩ੤ㅢኈ㊂⹏ଔߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
NUREG-0654 ߢߪ㧘̌੤ㅢኈ㊂̍ߣᮡ⸥ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ਅ⸥ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘৻⥸⊛ߥ੤ㅢᎿቇߥⷰὐ߆ࠄߪ㧘ߘߩ⸥タౝኈߪ߻ߒࠈ੤ㅢ㔛ⷐߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺߣ⚻〝ߩ⸳ቯߦኻߔ
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㧖㧦 James Lee Witt ߪ㧘ᓟㅀߔࠆ㒐ἴኻ╷⹏ଔႎ๔ᦠߢ㧘NUREG-0654 ߩ̌ࠨࡉࠛ࡝ࠕ̍ߪ✕ᕆᤨⅣႺ
ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ࿾ὐߩ᳿ቯߦ૶↪ߒ㧘✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞߪࠝࡈࠨࠗ࠻ߩ✕ᕆᤨ▤ℂ߇⸳ቯߒ㧘૶↪ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߣ⸥タߒߡ޿ࠆ 23)ࠆᵈᗧὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
NUREG-0654 ߢߪ㧘એਅߩࠃ߁ߦ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙㆱ㔍ߦ઻ߞߡ⊒↢ߔࠆゞਔᢙߪ㧘ㆱ㔍⠪ߩ࠺࡯࠲߆ࠄផቯߔࠆ‫ߜࠊߥߔޕ‬㧘એਅ߇ᅷᒰߥߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬࡮૑᳃ߩ⥄ኅ↪ゞࠍᚲ᦭ߔࠆࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧧 ゞਔ 1 บ޽ߚࠅ㧞㨪㧟ੱ㧘߽ߒߊߪ਎Ꮺ
ᢙࠍၮߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮৻ᤨṛ࿷⠪㧧ᣏⴕ⠪ߪ 1 บ޽ߚࠅ㧟㨪㧠ੱ㧘ᣉ⸳ߩᓥᬺຬߪ 1 บߦ 1.5 ੱએਅ㧔߶
ߣࠎߤ 1 ੱ㧕ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
࡮․೎ߥᣉ⸳㧧 ᣉ⸳ߏߣߦ੐ᖱ߇⇣ߥࠆߩߢ㧘୘೎ߦ⸘▚ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙㆱ㔍࡞࡯࠻ߪ㧘᡼኿⁁ࠍၮᧄߣߔࠆ‫(ޕ‬࿑ 2 ෳᾖ)ㆱ㔍࡞࡯࠻ߪ㧘ᣉ⸳ࠍਛᔃߣߒߡ㧘ߥࠆߴߊ᡼኿⁁ߦ⸳ቯߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ゞਔߩᷙੂࠍ㒐ᱛߒ㧘วℂ⊛ߦㆱ㔍ߩ⒖േࠍቢੌߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㊀ⷐߥ⠨߃ᣇߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ߎࠇߦࠃߞߡ㧘ㆱ㔍࡞࡯࠻ࠍන⚐ൻߒ㧘૑᳃߳ߩ๟⍮ࠍኈᤃߦߔࠆߣ޿߁ὐ߽㧘૑᳃߇ㅅ⿛ߔࠆߎߣࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆ਄ߢ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬૑᳃ߦ⥄ኅ↪ゞࠍ૶ߞߡㆱ㔍ߐߖࠆ႐วߩࠠ࡯ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߢ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘ㆱ㔍࡞࡯࠻ㆬቯߩ㓙㧘੤ㅢኈ㊂ߩᄢ߈޿ࡂࠗ࠙ࠚࠗ╬ߛߌߦ㒢ߞߡߪߥࠄ
ߥ޿ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬㧘ࡂࠗ࠙ࠚࠗߩ౉ญઃㄭߪዪᚲ⊛ߦ੤ㅢኈ㊂߇ዊߐߊߥߞ
ߡ޿ࠆࠤ࡯ࠬ߇޽ࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠅ㧘౉ญߢߩኈ㊂ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߎߣߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠄߐޕ‬ߦ㧘ᐙ✢㆏〝એᄖߩㆬᛯߪ㧘ᐙ✢㆏〝߳ߩวᵹ߿ᮮᢿߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᐙ✢㆏〝ᧄ᧪ߩᵹࠇ߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠍᦨዊ㒢ߦߔࠆࠃ߁ߦᵈᗧߔࠆߎߣ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘ࡑ࠶ࡊߪ㧘ਥⷐߥㆱ㔍࡞࡯࠻ߛߌࠍ⸥タߒߚ߽ߩࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ㧘ㆱ㔍࡞࡯࠻ߦ಴ࠆ
ߚ߼ߦ૶߁ዊߐߥ㆏〝ߪ␜ߔᔅⷐߪߥ޿ߎߣ߇⸥ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞ ߣㆱ㔍࡞࡯࠻ߩኻᔕ߇⋡ߢ⷗ߡಽ߆ࠆࠃ߁㧘࡞࡯࠻ߦ࠽ࡦࡃ࡝
ࡦࠣ╬ࠍߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ԛㆱ㔍࡞࡯࠻ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘⁜ߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ඙㑆㧘㧔ᯅ߿․ቯߩ੤Ꮕὐߩࠃ߁ߦ㧕ࡏ࠻࡞ࡀ࠶ࠢߣߥࠆ඙㑆ࠍ᣿⸥ߒߡ߅ߊ‫ޕ‬(4) ╙㧠Ბ㓏ߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆ߩ⸃ᨆߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
NUREG-0654 ߢߪ㧘ਅ⸥ߩࠃ߁ߦ⸃ᨆ਄ߩᵈᗧὐߪ⸥タߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ౕ૕⊛ߥ㆏〝᧦ઙߣ੤ㅢኈ㊂ߩ㑐ଥ㧘ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ਈ߃ࠄࠇߚ㆏〝᏷ຬ߿ࠞ࡯ࡉ㧘ାภ⸳ቯߦኻߒ
ߡㅢⴕߢ߈ࠆゞਔᢙࠍ▚಴ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᣇᴺ㧘⋡቟╬ߪ߹ߞߚߊ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ߩߘޕ‬ࠃ߁ߥᗧ๧ߢ㧘㆏〝੤ㅢኈ㊂ߘߩ߽ߩߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘૑᳃߇⥄ኅ↪ゞߢㆱ㔍ߔࠆ☨࿖ߩ ETE ⹏ଔߢߪᱜߦਛᔃߣߥࠆ࠺࡯࠲ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘⸒෸ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ࠈߒ߻ޕ‬৻⥸⊛ߥ੤ㅢᎿቇ⊛໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘NRC ߩၮḰߦ⸥タߔࠆ੐㗄ߢߪߥ޿ߣ޿߁್ᢿ
߇޽ࠆߩ߆ߣ߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
NUREG-0654 ߦ⸥タߐࠇߚㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆ߩ⸃ᨆ਄ߩᵈᗧὐߪએਅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆ߩ⸃ᨆߦߪ㧘ㅢᏱߩ᧦ઙߣᖡ᧦ઙߩ 2 ㅢࠅࠍ⠨߃ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᖡ᧦ઙߣߪ㧘ᵩ᳓㧘㒠㔐㧘ಓ⚿㧘߈ࠅ㧘෸߮㔎ߢ޽ࠅ㧘෩ߒ޿஥ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆߣߣ߽
ߦ㧘ⶄว᧦ઙࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ߚߣ߃߫ᄐߩⴕᭉቴߦࠃࠆੱญჇട+ᵩ᳓㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ౻
ߩ࡟ࠫࡖ࡯ቴߦࠃࠆੱญჇട+㒠㔐㧕ԙㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆⸃ᨆߢ⠨ᘦߔࠆ੐㗄ߣߒߡ㧘ઁߦ㧘ᤤ㧛ᄛ㑆㧘ᐔᣣ㧛ㅳᧃ㧘ᷙ㔀ᦼ㧛㑄ᢔᦼࠍ଀␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬ᓇ㗀ߩᄢ߈޿߽ߩߣߒߡ㧘ㆱ㔍࡞࡯࠻ߦਸ਼ࠆ߹ߢߩᚲⷐᤨ
㑆ߢ޽ࠆߣᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔ᰴ㗄Ԛෳᾖ㧕‫ޕ‬Ԛㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆⸃ᨆߪ㧘ߔߴߡߩੱ߇㧘̌หᤨߦ̍ㆱ㔍ᜰ␜ࠍฃߌ㧘̌หᤨߦ̍⒖േࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆߣ઒ቯߒ㧘వࠎߓߡㅏߍࠆ⠪߇޿ߥ޿㧘ߣߔࠆߩ߇ᦨ߽◲නߢ㧘଻቞⊛ߥ⚿ᨐߣߥࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇߪㆊᄢ⹏ଔߢ޽ࠆߣ NUREG-0654 ߪᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߩߚ߼㧘NUREG-0654 ߢߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ߩᵹࠇࠍᰴߩ 6 ߟߩࠪ࡯ࠤࡦࠬߦಽഀߒ㧘ฦࠪ࡯ࠤࡦࠬߩ㐿ᆎ߆ࠄ⚳ੌ߹ߢߩㆊ⒟ߦ̌ಽ㈩㑐ᢙ̍ࠍቯ⟵ߔࠆߩ߇ࠃࠅ⃻ታ⊛ߢ޽ࠆߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬i)  ㆱ㔍ᜰ␜ࠍ⹺⍮ߔࠆii)  ⥄ቛߦᚯࠆiii)⥄ኅ↪ゞߢኅࠍ಴ࠆ
㧔਄⸥ԙߢᜰ៰ߐࠇߚ̌ㆱ㔍࡞࡯࠻ߦਸ਼ࠆ߹ߢߩᚲⷐᤨ㑆̍ߪߎߩ i)㨪
iii)ߦᒰߚࠆ‫ޕ‬㧕iv)  ㆱ㔍వߦ೔⌕ߔࠆv)  ቇᩞߩఽ┬࡮↢ᓤߩㆱ㔍vi)  ⥄ኅ↪ゞ߇૶߃ߥ޿ੱߚߜߩㆱ㔍
̌ಽ㈩㑐ᢙ̍ࠍ⸒⪲ߢ⺑᣿ߔࠇ߫㧘ฦⴕേ㧔ࠪ࡯ࠤࡦࠬ㧕ࠍⴕ߁ੱߩᢙߪᤨ㑆⊛ߦಽᏓߒ㧘ᦨೋߦⴕ߁⠪߇޽ࠅ㧘㒰‫ߦޘ‬Ⴧ߃㧘޽ࠆᤨ㑆ᓟߦᦨ߽ᄙᢙ߇ታⴕߒ㧘ᰴ╙ߦᢙ߇ᷫߞߡ㧘ᦨᓟߦⴕ߁⠪߇޽ߞߡ㧘ߘࠇ߇ቢੌߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᤨ㑆ߦኻߒߡ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆ S ሼဳߩᦛ✢ߣߥࠆ‫(ޕ‬ᓟㅀߩ࿑ 13 ෳᾖ)ߚߛߒ㧘 NUREG-0654 ߪ㧘ߎߩ̌ಽ㈩㑐ᢙ̍ߪ ETE ࠍⴕ߁߽ߩ߇᳿߼ࠆ߽ߩ
ߛߣߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎߎߢౕ߽૕⊛ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡߎߩ㑐ᢙࠍ᳿ቯߒߚࠄࠃ޿ߩ߆૗
߽⸥ㅀߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘⥄ቛ߆ࠄㆱ㔍వ߹ߢߩ⥄ኅ↪ゞߦࠃࠆ⒖േᤨ㑆ߦߟ޿ߡ߽㧘㆏〝ߩ੤ㅢ㊂
ኈ㊂ࠍ⿥߃ߚゞਔߪ㧘̌ᓙߜ̍⁁ᘒߣߥࠆߩߢ㧘⸃ᨆߦߪ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆ̌ᓙߜⴕ೉̍
⸃ᨆࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ゞਔߩᓙᯏ႐ᚲࠍ⏕଻ߒ㧘ߘࠇߦࠃࠆㆃࠇᤨ㑆ࠍ⹏ଔߩ਄㧘࿾࿑ߦ⸥タߔࠆߎߣࠍⷐ᳞ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫߽ࠇߎޕ‬㧘ౕ૕⊛ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥ̌ᓙߜⴕ೉̍⸃
ᨆᚻᴺ߇ផᅑߐࠇࠆߩ߆㧘߹ߚ㧘ᷦṛ߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ႐ว㧘ゞਔߩᓙᯏ႐ᚲߣߒߡߩ
႐ᚲߩㆬቯ᧦ઙ╬ߪ㧘⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ߥ߅㧘NUREG-0654 ߢߪ㧘వࠎߓߡㅏߍࠆ⠪ࠍ઒ቯߔࠆߴ߈߆ุ߆ߦߟ޿ߡ⸥タߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᒰᤨߩ⹏ଔᛛⴚߢߪขᛒ߃ߥ߆ߞߚߚ߼ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ ╙ޕ‬4.3.1 㗄ߢㅀߴࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ߎࠇߪㆱ㔍ߩᚲⷐᤨ㑆ߦᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘⃻࿷ߢߪ㧘⥄ਥ⊛ㆱ㔍޽ࠆ޿ߪᓇߩㆱ㔍ߣߒߡ㧘⹏ଔߩਛߢ⠨ᘦߔࠆߩ߇᥉ㅢߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ԛᦨᓟߦ㧘ㆱ㔍ቢੌࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆߚ߼ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߎߣ㧘ߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆱ㔍ቢੌߩ⏕⹺ᚻᲑߪ㧘㘧ⴕᯏ߿ゞਔߦࠃࠆ⋡ⷞ⏕⹺߿⏕⹺㔚⹤߇଀ߣߒߡ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ԜNUREG-0654 ߪ㧘ETE ߩฦⷐ⚛⸃ᨆߩ⚿ᨐࠍᦨ⚳⊛ߦ⴫㧟ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߥ⴫ᒻᑼ(଀)ߢ߹ߣ߼㧘࠻࡯࠲࡞ߩᤨ㑆ࠍᓧࠆߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⴫ޕ‬㧟ߪ㧘଀ߣߒߡ㧘2 ࡑࠗ࡞㧘5 ࡑࠗ࡞㧘10 ࡑࠗ࡞ߩฦ▸࿐߇㧠㨪5 ߩ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞ㧔⴫ਛߢߪ಴ౖరߦวࠊߖࠨ
ࡉࠛ࡝ࠕߣ⴫⸥㧕ߦಽߌࠄࠇߚ႐วࠍ␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ታ㓙ߩฦ▸࿐ߩ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞߪ㧘╙ 3.2 ▵ߢ⚫੺ߔࠆ੐଀ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘߽ߞߣᄙᢙߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
3.1.2 ㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆⹏ଔ⸃ᨆߩታ㓙਄ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘NUREG-0654 ߩઃዻᦠ 4 ߪ ETE ߩ᭎ᔨ⊛ߥ⺑᣿ߦߣߤ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬৻ᣇ㧘NUREG-0654 ߩ⹏ଔၮḰᧄᢥߢߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆⸃ᨆ(೨಴╙ 3.1.㧝㗄ߩ(4)㧙Ԛ)ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ̌േ⊛⸃ᨆ̍ߢⴕ߁ߣ޿߁᧦ઙࠍ⺖ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߎߩ ETE ߩ⸃ᨆᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡߪߐ߹ߑ߹ߥᢥ₂߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩᄙߊߪ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟
࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚߦଥࠊࠆᢥ₂ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߢߎߘޕ‬㧘╙ 4 ┨ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ETE ࠍᚒ߇࿖ߢㆡ↪ߔࠆⷞὐ߆ࠄ㧘ᦨㄭߩ☨࿖ߩ౏㐿ᢥ₂ࠍਛᔃߦߒߡ㧘ETE ߩ⃻⁁ߦߟ޿ߡ᭎ⷐࠍㅀߴࠆ‫ޕ‬





࿑ 2 NUREG-0654 ߩ ETE ߦ߅ߌࠆゞਔᢙಽᏓ㧘ࠨࡉࠛ࡝ࠕ෸߮ㆱ㔍࡞࡯࠻ާ಴ౖ㧦NUREG-0654 ި⴫㧟 ㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆⸃ᨆ㧔ETE㧕ߩ⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐ߹ߣ߼⴫ߩ଀ ާ಴ౖ㧦NUREG-0654 ި䉰䊑䉣䊥䉝㩷㪉 䊙䉟䊦એౝ㩷㪌 䊙䉟䊦એౝ㩷㪈㪇 䊙䉟䊦䋨㪜㪧㪱䋩એౝ㩷

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ㆱ㔍੤ㅢኈ㊂㩷㩿ㅢᏱ᧦ઙ㪀㩷
ቯ૑᳃䈱ኻᔕᤨ㑆㩷㩿ᖡ᧦ઙ㪀㩷
৻ᤨṛ࿷⠪䈱ኻᔕᤨ㑆㩷㩿ㅢᏱ᧦ઙ㪀㩷
৻ᤨṛ࿷⠪䈱ኻᔕᤨ㑆㩷㩿ᖡ᧦ઙ㪀㩷
✚ว⊛ㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆㩷㩿ㅢᏱ᧦ઙ㪀㩷
✚ว⊛ㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆㩷㩿ᖡ᧦ઙ㪀㩷

ㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆㩿ㅢᏱ᧦ઙ㪀㩷․ᱶᣉ⸳౉ᚲ⠪䈱㩷ㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆㩿ᖡ᧦ઙ㪀㩷

3.2 ☨࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ㒐⼔ኻ╷ታᣉ⸘↹ߩ૑᳃߳ߩ๟⍮̌හᤨ̍ߦ㒐⼔ኻ╷ࠍታᣉߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿੐ᘒߢߪ㧘․ߦደౝㅌㆱ߿ㆱ㔍ߣ޿ߞߚ૑᳃⥄りߩⴕേࠍⷐ᳞ߔࠆኻ╷ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘૑᳃৻ੱ৻ੱߩℂ⸃ߣදജ߇ߥ޿㒢ࠅታᣉߪ࿎
㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬೨ឭߣߥࠆߩߪ㧘㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩౕ૕⊛ߥታᣉ⸘↹㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪታᣉⷐ㗔ࠍ੐೨ߦ૞ᚑߒ㧘ߘߩౝኈࠍ૑᳃ߦ޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼๟⍮ᔀᐩߒߡ߅ߊߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪߣߎߩߎޕ‬㧘߽ߜࠈࠎ㧘․ߦ̌හᤨ̍ߩ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߦ㒢ߞߚߎߣߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᓥ᧪߆ࠄߩේሶജ✕ᕆ੐ᘒኻᔕ㧘
෸߮ᦨㄭ㊀ⷐⷞߐࠇߡ޿ࠆේሶജᣉ⸳߳ߩ࠹ࡠ᡹᠄੐ᘒኻᔕߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘੐೨ߩ౏ⴐ߳ߩ
ᢎ⢒ߪ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ⹺⼂ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘2004 ᐕߩ☨࿖⺞ᩏߩ㓙ߦ߽㧘FEMA ߩᐢႎᜂᒰቭ
߇㧘ߎߩᏒ᳃߳ߩᢎ⢒߇ࠠ࡯ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘✕ᕆ੐ᘒ▤ℂᜂᒰ⠪ߩ࠴ࡖ࡟ࡦࠫߢ޽ࠆߣ
ㅀߴߡ޿ࠆ 22)‫ޕ‬̌හᤨ̍ߩ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩߚ߼ߣ޿߁ࠊߌߢߪߥ޿߇㧘 NUREG-0654 ߩ G 㗄‫ߩ߳ⴐ౏ޟ‬ᢎ⢒ߣᖱႎ‫ߡ޿߅ߦޠ‬㧘ᐔᏱᤨߦ߅ߌࠆ㒐⼔ኻ╷ታᣉ⸘↹╬ߩ૑᳃߳ߩ๟⍮ౝኈߣ㗫ᐲߦߟ޿ߡⷙቯߒߡ޿ࠆ 7)‫ߜࠊߥߔޕ‬㧘๟⍮ౝኈߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᦨૐ㒢એਅߩ㗄⋡߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿
ࠆߎߣߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙ ᡼኿✢ߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻⥸⊛ߥ⍮⼂ᖱႎԙ ໧วߖߩ㓙ߩㅪ⛊వԚ 㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩᣇᴺ଀㧦ㆱ㔍⚻〝㧘ㆱ㔍వ㧘ደౝㅌㆱ㧘ๆ౉ߦࠃࠆⵍ߫ߊߩ㒐ᱛ㧘᡼኿✢㒐⼔⮎ຠ㧔቟ቯ࡛࠙⚛೷㧕    ԛ ⷐេ⼔⠪߹ߚ㧘๟⍮ߩ▸࿐ߣ㗫ᐲߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘EPZ㧔10 ࡑࠗ࡞㧧⚂ 16 জ㧕ౝߩ૑᳃ߣᒰ⹥࿾඙
ߩᣏⴕ⠪ߦኻߒߡ㧘Ფᐕታᣉߔࠆߎߣ߇ቯ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⸘↹ߩ๟⍮ᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘㔚⹤Ꮽ㧘㔚᳇ᢱ㊄ᡰᛄ޿⺧᳞ᦠ㧘࠳ࠗ࡟ࠢ࠻ࡔ࡯࡞╬ߩ੐଀ࠍ᜼ߍߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇߦ㒢ቯߔࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿ߣߒߡ㧘․ߦ೙㒢ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ฦ࿾ၞߢታᖱߦᔕߓߡᎿᄦߒߡ޿ࠆᮨ᭽ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬਄ㅀߒߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ߎߩ NUREG-0654 ߩ૑᳃߳ߩ๟⍮ߦ㑐ߔࠆⷙቯߪ㧘㒐⼔ኻ╷ࠍ̌හᤨ̍ታᣉߔࠆߚ߼ߩ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿߇㧘ኻᔕᤨ㑆ߩ᦭ήߦଥࠊࠄߕ㧘ㆱ㔍╬㒐⼔ኻ╷ࠍ౞Ṗߦ㧘ᷙੂߥߊታᣉߔࠆ਄ߢ㕖Ᏹߦ᦭ലߢ޽ࠆߎߣߪ᣿ࠄ߆ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ታ㓙㧘‫ޟ‬හᤨㆱ㔍‫ࠍޠ‬ዉ౉ߒߚ NUREG-0654 ߩ⵬⿷ᢥᦠ 3㧔Supplement 3㧕8)ߢ߽૑᳃߳ߩ๟⍮ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߩⷙቯߪᄌᦝߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᧄ╙ 3.2 ▵ߢߪ㧘☨࿖ߢⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㒐⼔ኻ╷ታᣉ⸘↹ߦ㑐ߔࠆᐔᏱᤨߩ๟⍮ᣇᴺߣߘ
ߩ⠨߃ᣇߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ౖဳ⊛ߥ଀ߣߒߡ㧘૑᳃߳ߩࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯㈩Ꮣߣᣏⴕ⠪ะߌࡎ࠹࡞↪࡝࡯ࡈ࡟࠶࠻ࠍ૞ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆࠞ࡞ࡃ࡯࠻ࠢ࡝ࡈࠬ㧔Calvert Cliffs㧕ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ଀㧘෸߮
IT ᛛⴚࠍ೑↪ߒߚࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧔એਅ㧘HP ߣ޿߁‫ޕ‬㧕ߦࠃࠆᐢႎࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆࠗࡦ࠺ࠖ
ࠕࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻㧔Indian Point㧕ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ଀ࠍਛᔃߦ㧘⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬

3.2.1 㒐⼔ኻ╷ታᣉ⸘↹ߩ૑᳃߳ߩ๟⍮ᣇᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆౕ૕଀
(1) ࠞ࡞ࡃ࡯࠻ࠢ࡝ࡈࠬේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯
ࠞ࡞ࡃ࡯࠻ࠢ࡝ࡈࠬේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߪࡢࠪࡦ࠻ࡦ DC ߩධ᧲ߩࡔ࡝࡯࡜ࡦ࠼Ꮊߦ޽ࠅ㧘ᄐߪᶏጯ߿࡛࠶࠻ߥߤࠍᭉߒ߻ቴ߇ᄙߊ⸰ࠇࠆⷰశ࿾㧔Ꮊ┙౏࿦㧕ߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬EPZ㧔10 ࡑࠗ࡞㧧⚂ 16 জ㧕ౝߦߪ㧘2004 ᐕߩᤨὐߢੱญ⚂ 50,000 ੱ㧘20,000 ਎Ꮺ߇ዬ૑ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⊒㔚ᚲߪ㧘࿑ 3 ߦ␜ߔࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯ࠍ૞ᚑߒ㧘10 ࡑࠗ࡞ EPZ ౝߩో਎Ꮺߦήᢱߢ㈩Ꮣߒ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪߦ࡯࠳ࡦ࡟ࠞޕ‬㧘⊒㔚ᚲᓥᬺຬ߇᠟ᓇߒߚ⊒㔚ᚲ๟ㄝߩ㘑᥊౮⌀ߣ৻✜ߦ㧘✕ᕆࠕ࡜࡯࠻ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔EAS㧕߿ㆱ㔍ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࠍឝタߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯ߦߪ㧘એਅߩ੐㗄߇⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙ ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߢ✕ᕆ੐ᘒ߇⊒↢ߒߚ႐ว㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߇⿠ߎࠅ߁ࠆߩ߆‫ޕ‬  㧔ઁߩ⊒㔚ᚲߩ଀ߢߪ㧘᡼኿✢ߣஜᐽᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⊛ߥ⺑᣿߇೎ㅜઃዻߒ
ߡ޿ࠆࠤ࡯ࠬ߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ࠞ࡞ࡃ࡯࠻ࠢ࡝ࡈࠬේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯ߢߪ
ߘࠇߪߥ޿‫ᦨߦ⋥₸ޕ‬ᖡߩ✕ᕆ੐ᘒߢߪ᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰߇ⓨ᳇ਛ߿᳓ߦ᡼಴ߐࠇ
ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠅ㧘ஜᐽࠍ቞ࠆߚ߼㧘⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆⴕേࠍขࠆࠃ߁ߦߣ޿߁
ౝኈߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧕ԙ✕ᕆ੐ᘒߩ⒳㘃㧔ฦ࡟ࡌ࡞㧕ߩ㆑޿‫ޕ‬Ԛߤߎߢ✕ᕆ੐ᘒߩᖱႎࠍᓧࠆ߆‫ޕ‬㧔࡜ࠫࠝ㧘ࠨࠗ࡟ࡦ㧘Ἣ੐ߩࠨࠗ࡟ࡦߣߩ
㆑޿㧕ԛߥߗደౝߦㅌㆱߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿߆‫ޕ‬Ԝ቟ቯ࡛࠙⚛೷ߩ᦯↪ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޕ‬ԝࠨࠗ࡟ࡦ߇㡆ߞߚࠄ㧘ߤ߁ߒߥߊߡߪ޿ߌߥ޿߆‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ߒߡߪߥࠄߥ޿ߎ
ߣߪ૗߆‫ޕ‬㧔ߎߎߢ㧘ㆱ㔍ᤨߩᵈᗧ੐㗄ߣԤߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸥タ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧕Ԟ✕ᕆ੐ᘒኻᔕߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆቇᩞߪߤߎ߆‫ޕ‬ሶଏ߇ቇᩞ߿଻⢒࿦ߦ޿ࠆߣ߈ߦ㧘ሶଏߚߜߪߤ߁ኻᔕߐࠇࠆߩ߆‫ޕ‬ԟ․೎ߥࠤࠕ㧔ⷐេ⼔⠪㧕ߦߟ޿ߡԠ✕ᕆᤨߩߚ߼㧘ᐔᏱ߆ࠄ↪ᗧߒߡ߅ߊߴ߈‛ຠߪ૗߆‫ޕ‬ԡኅ⇓߿ㄘ↥‛ߦߟ޿ߡᔃ㈩ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ߆‫ޕ‬Ԣߘߩઁ㧘ࠃߊ޽ࠆ⾰໧‫ޕ‬ԣ ໧วߖㅪ⛊వԤ EPZ ߩ࿾࿑㧘෸߮㒐⼔⸘↹ߩ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞߣㆱ㔍ᣉ⸳㧘ㆱ㔍⚻〝‫ޕ‬਄⸥ߩࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯ߩฦ੐㗄ߩ⹦⚦ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩේሶജ㒐ἴߦ㑐ߔࠆᐢႎߦ߅޿
ߡෳ⠨ߣߥࠆὐ߇ᄙ޿߇㧘ጊᧄࠄ߇ⴕߞߚ 2004 ᐕߩ☨࿖⺞ᩏߩႎ๔ߦ⸥タ߇޽ࠆߩߢ 22)㧘ᧄႎ๔ߢߪ․ߦㅀߴߥ޿‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ԣߩ EPZ ౝߩ㒐⼔⸘↹✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞ ߿ㆱ㔍⚻〝ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ᓟㅀߩ╙ 3.2.2 㗄ߢㅀߴࠆ‫ߪߢߎߎޕ‬㧘㒐⼔ኻ╷ታᣉ⸘↹ࠍ૑᳃߳๟⍮ߔࠆᚻᲑߩⷰὐ߆ࠄࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯ߩ㈩Ꮣߣⷐេഥ⠪߳ߩᛠីᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡએਅߦ߹ߣ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯ߩ㈩Ꮣవߪ㧘ㇷଢ⇟ภࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ᳿߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘EPZ

߆ࠄᄖࠇߡ޿ߡ߽㧘ㇷଢ⇟ภ߇หߓߢ޽ࠇ߫㈩Ꮣߐࠇࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘㈩Ꮣ඙ၞᄖߦߟ޿ߡ߽㧘Ꮧᦸ߇޽ࠇ߫㧘⊒㔚ᚲߩ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߢ౉ᚻߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯ߦߪ㧘࿑ 4 ߦ␜ߔㆱ㔍ᤨߦ․೎ߥេഥࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆዬ૑⠪߇ឭ಴ߔࠆㇷଢߪ߇߈߇ઃ޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߡߞࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬㧘੐ᬺ⠪ߣ࿾ᣇ᡽ᐭ╬ߪⷐេഥ⠪ࠍᛠីߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩߪ߇߈ߦࠃࠆ⊓㍳ߪ㧘Ფᐕᦝᣂߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ㧘‫ޟ‬ᤓᐕ಴ߒߡ޿ߡ߽㧘ᔅߕ߹ߚ಴ߔ
ߎߣ‫߁޿ߣޠޕ‬ᵈᗧ߇⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬(2) ࠞ࡞ࡃ࡯࠻ࠢ࡝ࡈࠬේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩⷰశቴะߌࡎ࠹࡞↪࡝࡯ࡈ࡟࠶࠻
ࠞ࡞ࡃ࡯࠻ࠢ࡝ࡈࠬේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߪ㧘೨ㅀߒߚࠃ߁ߦᎺ┙౏࿦ౝߩⷰశ࿾ߦ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘࿑ 5 ߦ␜ߔᣏⴕ⠪ะߌ࡝࡯ࡈ࡟࠶࠻ࠍ૞ᚑߒ㧘㇭᡽ᐭ߇ߘࠇࠍࡎ࠹࡞ߦ㈩Ꮣ㧘⸳⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪ࠻࠶࡟ࡈ࡯࡝ߩߎޕ‬㧘ㅢᏱࡎ࠹࡞ߩ౉ญ╬ߦ޽ࠆ๟ㄝⷰశᣉ⸳ߩ᩺ౝ࡝࡯ࡈ࡟࠶࠻ߣ
৻✜ߦ⟎߆ࠇ㧘ᣏⴕ⠪߇⥄↱ߦᜬߞߡⴕߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫⸥ߩ࠻࠶࡟ࡈ࡯࡝ޕ‬タ੐㗄ߪ㧘ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯ߣ߶߷ห᭽ߢ޽ࠅ㧘એਅߩ੐㗄ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙ ࠞ࡞ࡃ࡯࠻ࠢ࡝ࡈࠬේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ✕ᕆ੐ᘒߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘Ꮊߣ࿾ᣇ᡽ᐭ߇✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹ߦၮߠ߈㒐ἴᵴേࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ‫ޕ‬ԙ ᡼኿✢ߣߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩ߆‫ޕ‬Ԛ りࠍ቞ࠆߚ߼ߩⴕേ‫ޕ‬ԛ ደౝߦㅌㆱߔࠆࠃ߁ᜰ␜߇޽ߞߚ႐วߩᔃᓧ੐㗄‫ޕ‬Ԝ ቟ቯ࡛࠙⚛೷ߩ᦯↪ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޕ‬ԝ ㆱ㔍ߔࠆࠃ߁ᜰ␜߇޽ߞߚ႐วߩᔃᓧ੐㗄‫ޕ‬Ԟ ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߢ✕ᕆ੐ᘒ߇⊒↢ߒߚߎߣࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⍮ࠆ߆㧫ԟ ࠨࠗ࡟ࡦ߇㡆ߞߚࠄ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ✕ᕆ੐ᘒ⊒↢ࠍ⍮ࠄߐࠇߚࠄ㧘ߤ߁ߒߥߊߡߪ
޿ߌߥ޿߆‫ޕ‬Ԡ EPZ ߢ޽ࠆ 10 ࡑࠗ࡞ߩ▸࿐ࠍ␜ߔ࿾࿑ԡ ໧วߖㅪ⛊వ(3) ࠗࡦ࠺ࠖࠕࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ HPࠗࡦ࠺ࠖࠕࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻⊒㔚ᚲߪ㧘࠾ࡘ࡯࡛࡯ࠢߩർ㧘60 জ߶ߤߩߣߎࠈߦ޽ࠆ‫╙ޕ‬㧞ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߪ㧘ᑪ⸳ᒰᤨߪ 100 ਁ kW ࠢ࡜ࠬߩේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߣߒߡ਎⇇ᦨᄢߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘⃻࿷ߪ⠧᧎ൻ߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣ㧘ߘߩ៨ขⵍ߫ߊ⚻〝 EPZ㧘ߔߥࠊߜᳪᨴߐࠇߚ㘶㘩‛ࠍ៨ขߔࠆߎߣࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆኻ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ㒐⼔ኻ╷ࠛ࡝ࠕߢ㧘ඨᓘ 50 ࡑࠗ࡞㧔⚂ 80 জ㧕ߩ▸࿐㧘ߦ࠾ࡘ࡯࡛࡯ࠢ߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘એ೨߆ࠄ෻ኻㆇേ߇޽ߞߚ‫ ߦࠄߐޕ‬2003
ᐕߦ೨ FEMA 㐳ቭߣߒߡ᦭ฬߥ࠙ࠖ࠶࠻᳁㧔James Lee Witt㧕߇ᧄ⊒㔚ᚲ๟ㄝߩ㒐ἴኻ╷ߩ⹏ଔࠍ࠾ࡘ࡯࡛࡯ࠢᎺ߆ࠄฃᵈߒ㧘ߘߩ໧㗴ὐࠍᜰ៰ߔࠆ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ 23)ࠍ⊒⴫ߒ㧘෻ኻㆇേߦ޿ߞߘ߁ᜉゞ߇ដ߆ࠅ㧘৻ᤨߪ㐽㎮ߩෂᯏߦ┙ߚߐࠇߚ⚻✲߇޽ࠆ‫ࡦࠕࠖ࠺ࡦࠗޕ‬ࡐࠗࡦ࠻⊒㔚ᚲߩ EPZ㧔10 ࡑࠗ࡞㧧⚂ 16 জ㧕ߦߪ㧘࠙ࠚࠬ࠻࠴ࠚࠬ࠲࡯㧘ࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㧘ࠝ࡟ࡦࠫ㧘ࡊ࠻࠽ࡓߩ㧠ߟߩ㇭߇฽߹ࠇ㧘2000 ᐕᤨὐߢ EPZ ౝߦ⚂ 298,000 ੱߩ૑᳃߇
޿ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ਛߢ߽࠙ࠚࠬ࠻࠴ࠚࠬ࠲࡯㧔⚂ 144,000 ੱ㧘48㧑㧕ߣࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㧔⚂ 119,000ੱ㧘40㧑㧕ߩ 2 ߟߩ㇭ߦ 90㧑ㄭߊ߇㓸ਛߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ߩߎޕ‬2 ߟߩ㇭ߩ૑᳃ߪ࠾ࡘ࡯࡛࡯ࠢ
߳ㅢൕߔࠆ߽ߩ߇ᄙߊ㧘࠙ࠚࠬ࠻࠴ࠚࠬ࠲࡯ߦߪ㇌ੱ߽ᄙᢙዬ૑ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߽޽ࠅ㧘ࠗࡦ࠺ࠖࠕࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻⊒㔚ᚲߩ✕ᕆᤨㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩᏒ᳃ะߌᖱ
ႎߪ㧘⺞ᩏߒߚਛߢߪᦨ߽⹦⚦ߢಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔ޿߽ߩߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠗࡦ࠺ࠖࠕࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻⊒㔚ᚲߢߪ㧘✕ᕆᤨㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩᏒ᳃ะߌᖱႎߪߘࠇߙࠇߩ㇭߆ࠄ
୘‫⊒ߦޘ‬ାߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘☨࿖ߩઁߩේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߣห᭽ߦ㈩Ꮣ↪ࡉ࠶ࠢ࡟࠶࠻ࠍ૞⵾ߒ㧘ߘߩࡉ࠶ࠢ࡟࠶࠻ߪ㧠ߟߩ㇭߇ߔߴߡหߓ᭽ᑼߦ⛔৻ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ 24)‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ߘߩࡉ࠶ࠢ࡟
࠶࠻ߪ⧷⺆ߣࠬࡍࠗࡦ⺆ߩ 2 ߟߩ߇↪ᗧߐࠇ㧘⧷⺆߇ಽ߆ࠄߥ޿ੱߦ߽㈩ᘦߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࡉ࠶ࠢ࡟࠶࠻ߩ⸥タ੐㗄ߪ㧘೨಴╙ 3.2.1 㗄ߩࠞ࡞ࡃ࡯࠻ࠢ࡝ࡈࠬේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩࠞ࡟ࡦ
࠳࡯ߩ߽ߩߣၮᧄ⊛ߦหߓߢ޽ࠆ‫ߛߚޕ‬㧘ߎߩࡉ࠶ࠢ࡟࠶࠻ߪ᡼኿✢ᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⊛⺑᣿ߣ̌ࠃߊ޽ࠆ⾰໧̍߇ࠃࠅలታߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ࿾඙ߦ߅޿ߡ․╩ߔߴ߈ߪ㧘࠙ࠚࠬ࠻࠴ࠚࠬ࠲࡯㇭ߣࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㇭ߩ HP ߩ✕ᕆᤨㆱ㔍⸘↹ࠨࠗ࠻ߢ޽ࠆ 25,26)‫ޕ‬ౝኈߣߒߡߪࡉ࠶ࠢ࡟࠶࠻ߣᄢ߈ߥ㆑޿ߪߥ޿߇㧘Web
ߦࠃࠆ࿾ℂᖱႎࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔Indian Point Interactive GIS Mapping System㧕ࠍዉ౉ߒ㧘૑᳃߇޿ߟߢ߽◲නߦ✕ᕆᤨߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࠍ౉ᚻߢ߈ࠆ‫ߪࡓ࠹ࠬࠪߩߎޕ‬㧘࠙ࠚࠬ࠻࠴ࠚ
ࠬ࠲࡯ߣࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼ߩฦ㇭߇ߘࠇߙࠇ೙૞ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㇭ߩ HP ߇ౝኈ߿૶޿ᤃߐߩὐߢࠃࠅఝࠇߡ޿ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬HP ߩ⵾૞⾌↪ߪ੐ᬺ⠪߇᜚಴ߒߡ
޿ࠆ 22)‫ޕ‬࿑ 6 ߦ␜ߔߩߪ࠙ࠚࠬ࠻࠴ࠚࠬ࠲࡯㇭ߩ HP ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ✕ᕆᤨㆱ㔍⸘↹ࠨࠗ࠻ߢ޽ࠆ 25)‫ߪࡓ࠹ࠬࠪߩߎޕ‬㧘⺕߽߇ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ߢ◲නߦ✕ᕆᤨߩኻᔕ߿ㆱ㔍⸘↹ࠍℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘GIS ᛛⴚࠍᵴ↪ߒ㧘⴫␜ߐࠇߚ࿾࿑਄ࠍࠢ࡝࠶ࠢߔࠆ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪㇷଢ⇟ภ߿૑ᚲࠍ౉ജߔࠆߣ㧘ߚߛߜߦ⥄ಽ߇ߤߩ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞߦዻߒߡ޿ࠆ߆㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߦㆱ㔍ߔࠇ߫ࠃ޿߆⍮ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴ▵ 3.2.2 ߢߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎౝኈߩ⹦⚦ߦߟ޿ߡࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㇭ߩ଀ࠍ↪޿ߡㅀߴࠆ‫ޕ‬
3.2.2 ૑᳃߳ߩ๟⍮ౝኈߣߘߩ⠨߃ᣇࠞ࡞ࡃ࡯࠻ࠢ࡝ࡈࠬ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪࠗࡦ࠺ࠖࠕࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ଀ߦ⷗ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ㆱ㔍ߦ㑐ߔࠆ૑᳃߳ߩ๟⍮ᣇᴺߪ࿾ၞߦࠃߞߡߘࠇߙࠇߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩ๟⍮੐㗄ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘NRC ߩⷙḰ߽޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘╙ 3.2.1 㗄ߢㅀߴߚࠞ࡞ࡃ࡯࠻ࠢ࡝ࡈࠬߩࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯ߩ⸥タ੐㗄ߣᄢ߈ߥ㆑޿ߪߥ޿‫ߪߢߎߎޕ‬㧘․ߦㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩᐢႎౝኈߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᦨ߽ಽ߆ࠅ
߿ߔ޿ࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㇭߇೙૞ߒߚࠗࡦ࠺ࠖࠕࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ㈩Ꮣ↪ࡉ࠶ࠢ࡟࠶࠻ 24) ෸߮ HP ߩ✕ᕆᤨㆱ㔍⸘↹ࠨࠗ࠻ߩ଀ 26)ࠍ↪޿ߡ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆱ㔍⸘↹ߦ㑐ࠊࠆᐢႎᖱႎߪ㧘ᔅߕએਅߩ੐㗄ࠍ฽ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙ 㒐⼔⸘↹ߦ߅ߌࠆㆱ㔍ࠍ฽߻㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩㆡ↪ኻ⽎࿾඙▸࿐㧘ߔߥࠊߜ EPZ㧘ࠍ␜ߔ࿾࿑
ԙ EPZ ౝߩ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞԚ ㆱ㔍ᣉ⸳ߣߘߩ႐ᚲ㧘෸߮✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞߩഀᒰߡԛ ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞߣㆱ㔍⚻〝ࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㇭ߩ HP ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ✕ᕆᤨㆱ㔍⸘↹ࠨࠗ࠻ߩೋᦼ↹㕙ࠍ࿑ 7 ߦ␜ߔ 26)‫ޕ‬ߎߩ↹㕙ߢߪᣢߦ਄⸥ߩԘEPZ ▸࿐ߣԙ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫↹ޕ‬㕙਄ߩ࿾࿑ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߢ߈㧘૑᳃ߪ⥄ಽߩ޿ࠆߣߎࠈ߇ߤߩ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞߢ޽ࠆ߆㧘ኈᤃߦ⍮ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘PC ↹㕙਄ߩࡐࠗࡦ࠲⣁ߦ㧘Ᏹߦࠗࡦ࠺ࠖࠕࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲ߆ࠄߩ⋥✢〒㔌ࠍ⴫␜ߔࠆߎߣ߽ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧔࿑ 7 ߢߪࡐࠗࡦ࠲߇ᶖ߃
ߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘࿾࿑਄ਛᄩߩዋߒ਄ᣇߦ〒㔌ᖱႎߩߺ߇⴫␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧕㧘ᣏⴕ⠪╬߇⥄りߩ૏⟎ࠍᛠីߒߚࠅ㧘࿾ၞߩ㒐ἴᜂᒰ⠪߇౉ᚻᖱႎߦଥࠊࠆ૏⟎ࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚࠅߔࠆߎߣ߇
ߢ߈㧘᦭⋉ߢ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᒰ⹥✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞߩㆱ㔍వᣉ⸳ߪ㧘⥄ಽߩ૑ᚲ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪㄭߊߩ੤Ꮕὐ╬߆ࠄᬌ⚝ߔࠆߣ㧘↹㕙ฝ஥ߦ⹦⚦ᖱႎ߇␜ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ 8 ߦᬌ⚝⚿ᨐߩ৻଀ࠍ␜ߔ‫✕ޕ‬ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞߣㆱ㔍వᣉ⸳ߪ 1 ኻ 1 ߢഀᒰߡࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅒߦㆱ㔍వᣉ⸳ߩ૑᳃ฃߌ౉ࠇኈ㊂߆ࠄ㧘ࠃࠅ⚦ಽൻߒߚ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ 8ߩ↹㕙਄߆ࠄᬌ⚝૑ᚲߩ୥⵬ࠍࠢ࡝࠶ࠢߔࠆߣ㧘ߐࠄߦㆱ㔍⚻〝෸߮ㆱ㔍వᣉ⸳╬⹦⚦ᖱႎ߇࿾࿑ߣߣ߽ߦ⴫␜ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ 9 ߦ 35 ⇟ߩ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞߩ⴫␜଀ࠍ␜ߔ‫✕ޕ‬ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞߪᔅߕߒ߽ⴕ᡽඙ߦ৻⥌ߒߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ⴕ᡽඙߇ᐢߊ㧘ㆱ㔍⸘↹਄⚦ಽൻ߇ᦸ߹ࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ࿾඙߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ⴕ᡽඙ࠍߐࠄߦ⚦ಽൻߒߚࠅ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ⛔วߒߚࠅߒߡ߽㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ๟⍮ᣇᴺࠍ↪޿ߡᐔᏱᤨ߆ࠄᐢႎࠍ࿑ߞߡ޿
ࠇ߫㧘૑᳃஥ߩᷙੂߪ߆ߥࠅૐᷫߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
࿑ 9 ߩࠃ߁ߦ HP ਄ߢߪ㧘ㆱ㔍⚻〝ߪ⦡ࠍᄌ߃ߡ⴫␜ߐࠇࠆߛߌߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ࡉ࠶ࠢ࡟࠶
࠻ߩ࿾࿑ߦߪߐࠄߦ㆏〝਄ߩㅴⴕᣇะ߹ߢ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ 10 ߦࡉ࠶ࠢ࡟࠶࠻ߩ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞߣㆱ㔍⚻〝㧘ㆱ㔍ᣉ⸳߇⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ࿾࿑ࠍ␜ߔ 24)‫ޕ‬੤ㅢⷙ೙ߪߎࠇߦߒ
ߚ߇ߞߡታᣉߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᐔᏱᤨ߆ࠄㆱ㔍ኻ⽎࿾඙ߣㆱ㔍⚻〝෸߮ㆱ㔍వᣉ⸳ࠍ࿕ቯൻߒߡ߅
ߊߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘✕ᕆᤨߩ੤ㅢⷙ೙ߦߟ޿ߡ߽㧘ࠃࠅㆡಾߥᣇᴺࠍ੐೨ߦᬌ⸛㧘Ḱ஻ߢ߈ࠆࡔ࡝࠶࠻߇↢ߓࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㇭ߩർ஥ߪࠝ࡟ࡦࠫ㇭ߣർ᧲ᣇะߩႺ⇇✢ߢធߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘࿑ 10 ࠍ⷗ࠆߣ㧘40 ⇟ߩ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹࿾඙ߪਔ㇭ࠍ〙޿ߢ߅ࠅ㧘ㆱ㔍⚻〝߽ࠝ࡟ࡦࠫ஥߆ࠄࡠ
࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼஥ߦᵹࠇ㧘ㆱ㔍ᚲߩቇᩞ C ߢ㧘36㧘37 ⇟࿾඙ߣวᵹߔࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ࠗࡦ࠺ࠖࠕࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ๟ㄝߩ 4 ߟߩ㇭ߪో૕ߣߒߡ㕖Ᏹߦࠃߊㅪ៤߇ߥߐ
ࠇ㧘㇭Ⴚ⇇ࠍ⿧߃ߚ㧘วℂ⊛ߥㆱ㔍⸘↹߇ᢛ஻ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⥄ኅ↪ゞ߇ߥ޿ੱߦߪ㧘㓞ㄭᚲߩഥᚑࠍฃߌࠆ㧘߽ߒߊߪ㇭߇↪ᗧߔࠆ✕ᕆ․೎ࡃࠬࠍ೑↪ߔࠆ‫࠼ࡦ࡜ࠢ࠶ࡠޕ‬㇭ߩࡉ࠶ࠢ࡟࠶࠻෸߮ HP ߦߪ㧘ߎߩࡃࠬߩㆇⴕ࡞࡯࠻߇⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ 11 ߦࡉ࠶ࠢ࡟࠶࠻ߦ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆㆱ㔍↪ࡃࠬߩㆇⴕ࡞࡯࠻৻ⷩ⴫ߩ৻ㇱࠍ␜ߔ 24)‫✕ޕ‬ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞߩ⇟ภߣㆇⴕ࡞࡯࠻㧘෸߮ਸ਼ゞࡐࠗࡦ࠻߇⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩㆱ㔍↪ࡃࠬߩㆇⴕ⁁ᴫߣᤨ㑆ߪ㧘 TV ෸߮࡜ࠫࠝߩ✕ᕆᤨ᡼ㅍߢ➅㄰ߒᐢႎߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇᩞߩఽ┬࡮↢ᓤߪ㧘ቇᩞᲤߦㆱ㔍వ߇޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼᳿߼ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ࠬࠢ࡯࡞ࡃࠬ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪᎺߩァߥߤߩ޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ᄾ⚂ߒߚߣߎࠈ߆ࠄࡃࠬ߇಴ߡ㧘⒖ㅍߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ሶଏ㆐ࠍහ
ਅᩞߐߖࠆ߆㧘ᩞ⥢ౝߦㅌㆱߐߖࠆ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪㆱ㔍ߐߖࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ್ᢿߔࠆߩߪฦ㇭
ߩ✕ᕆ੐ᘒᜂᒰ⠪㧔county emergency officials㧕ߢ޽ࠆ 24)‫ޕ‬ቇᩞߩㆱ㔍వߪ৻⥸૑᳃ߩㆱ㔍వߣߪ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ቇᩞߣㆱ㔍వߪࡄࡦࡈ࡟࠶࠻෸
߮ HP ╬ߢ੐೨ߦ૑᳃ߦ๟⍮ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ਔⷫߪㆱ㔍ᓟߦሶଏߣળ߁㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪㅪ⛊ߔࠆߎߣ߇ኈᤃߦߢ߈ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ࡄࡦࡈ࡟࠶࠻෸߮ HP ╬ߢߪ㧘ⷫߦኻߒߡ‫ޟ‬ቇᩞߦ໧ว
ߖࠍߒߥ޿ߎߣ‫ޠ‬㧘ߐࠄߦ‫ޟ‬ቇᩞߦሶଏࠍㄫ߃ߦⴕߞߡߪߥࠄߥ޿ߎߣ‫ࠍޠ‬ᵈᗧߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࿑ 12 ߦࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㇭ߩ HP ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆቇᩞߩㆱ㔍వ৻ⷩߩ৻ㇱࠍ␜ߔ 26)‫ߎޕ‬ߩㆱ㔍వ৻ⷩߪ㧘࿑ 7 ߦ␜ߒߚ✕ᕆᤨㆱ㔍⸘↹ࠨࠗ࠻ߩೋᦼ↹㕙߆ࠄ࠲ࡉࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߣߔ
ߋߦ⴫␜ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬り૕⊛㓚ኂ߿ᅧᆼ‫ޔ‬⠧㦂ߦࠃࠅ‫⥄ޔ‬ജߢ⥄ቛ߆ࠄߩㆱ㔍߇࿎㔍ߥ޿ࠊࠁࠆ̌ⷐេഥ⠪̍ߩㆱ㔍ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘೨ㅀߒߚㆱ㔍ᤨߦ․೎ߥេഥࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆዬ૑⠪ߩ⊓㍳↪ߪ߇߈㧔࿑
4 ෳᾖ㧕ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆὐߪࠗࡦ࠺ࠖࠕࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲ߽หߓߢ޽ࠆ‫߇ߪߩߎޕ‬߈ࠍ߽ߣߦ㧘㇭߿Ꮢ↸᧛߇̌ⷐេഥ⠪̍࡝ࠬ࠻ࠍ૞ᚑߒ㧘ㆱ㔍൘๔߇಴ߐࠇࠆߣ㧘ߎࠇࠍ߽ߣߦฦ̌ⷐេഥ⠪̍ߩኅࠍ࿁ࠅ㧘ㆱ㔍వᣉ⸳߿ㆱ㔍వ∛㒮ߦ⒖ㅍߔࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬૞ᬺߪᏒ↸᧛ᒰዪߛߌߢߪߥߊ㧘ᶖ㒐㧘⼊ኤߦදജⷐ⺧߇ߥߐࠇࠆߩ߇᥉ㅢߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ደౝㅌㆱߩ႐วߪ㧘ㅢᏱߪ TV ෸߮࡜ࠫࠝߩ✕ᕆᤨ᡼ㅍߢᐢႎߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ߇㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ̌ⷐ
េഥ⠪̍ߦኻߒߡߪߐࠄߦᏒ↸᧛ᒰዪ߇ߘࠇࠍવ߃ߡ߹ࠊࠆ‫ߦޘੱߩ⋡⋤ߩߒࠄ᥵ੱ৻ޕ‬ߟ޿ߡߪ㧘࠺ࠗࠤࠕ࡯߇ࠨࡐ࡯࠻ߔࠆߥߤ㧘೎ߦេഥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇޽ࠆ߽ࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬☨࿖ߩේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩ૑᳃ᐢႎߪ㧘ࠨࠗ࡟ࡦߣ TV㧘࡜ࠫࠝࠍਥ૕ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ၮᧄ⊛ߦߎߩࠨࠗ࡟ࡦߪ㧘✕ᕆᖱႎࠍᵹߔ TV㧘࡜ࠫࠝߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ౉ࠇࠆࠃ߁ଦߔߚ߼ߩ߽
ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㧘ࠨࠗ࡟ࡦ߇ዯ߆ߥ޿࿾ၞߦߪ㧘⼊ኤ߇⋥ធᐢႎߦᒰߚࠆ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ․೎ߥ⼊ႎ↪࡜ࠫࠝࠍᒰ⹥૑᳃ߦᷰߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔ᚒ߇࿖ߩ㒐ἴⴕ᡽ή✢ߣห᭽ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣ
⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧕‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ᣏⴕ⠪╬ߩߚ߼ߦ㧘౏࿦߿౏౒ᣉ⸳╬ߦ✕ᕆ੐ᘒ⊒↢ᤨߩኻಣᴺ╬
ࠍឝ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ 24)㧔ࠗࡦ࠺ࠖࠕࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߢߪ㧘೨಴ߩࠞ࡞ࡃ࡯࠻ࠢ࡝ࡈࠬ
ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩᣏⴕ⠪ะߌ࡝࡯ࡈ࡟࠶࠻ߩࠃ߁ߥḰ஻ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߪ⏕⹺ߢ߈ߡ޿ߥ޿㧕‫ޕ‬࿑ 3 ࠞ࡞ࡃ࡯࠻ࠢ࡝ࡈࠬේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯㩷㩷㩷࿑ 4 ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯ߦઃዻߒߡ޿ࠆⷐេഥ⠪⊓㍳↪ߪ߇߈㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷࿑ 5 ࠞ࡞ࡃ࡯࠻ࠢ࡝ࡈࠬේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩᣏⴕ⠪ะߌ࡝࡯ࡈ࡟࠶࠻
㧔⴫ᦠ߈ߣ EPZ ߩ▸࿐ࠍ␜ߔ࿾࿑㧕࿑ 6 ࠙ࠚࠬ࠻࠴ࠚࠬ࠲࡯㇭ߩ HP ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ✕ᕆᤨㆱ㔍⸘↹ࠨࠗ࠻ާ಴ౖ㧦࠙ࠚࠬ࠻࠴ࠚࠬ࠲࡯㇭ߩ HP 25)ި㩷࿑ 7 ࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㇭ߩ HP ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ✕ᕆᤨㆱ㔍⸘↹ࠨࠗ࠻ާ಴ౖ㧦ࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㇭ߩ HP 26)ި

࿑ 8 ࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㇭ߩ HP ߦ߅ߌࠆㆱ㔍㑐ㅪᖱႎᬌ⚝⚿ᨐߩ଀ާ಴ౖ㧦ࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㇭ߩ HP 26)ި࿑ 9 ࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㇭ߩ HP ߦ߅ߌࠆ૑ᚲ෸߮ㆱ㔍⚻〝㧘ㆱ㔍వᣉ⸳㧘✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞߩ⹦⚦ᖱႎߩ⴫␜଀ ާ಴ౖ㧦ࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㇭ߩ HP 26)ި࿑ 10 ࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㇭ߩࡉ࠶ࠢ࡟࠶࠻ߦ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹඙ၞߣㆱ㔍⚻〝㧘ㆱ㔍ᣉ⸳ ާ಴ౖ㧦ࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㇭ߩᚭ೎㈩Ꮣࡉ࠶ࠢ࡟࠶࠻ 24)ި㩷
࿑ 11 ࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㇭ߩࡉ࠶ࠢ࡟࠶࠻ߦ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆㆱ㔍↪ࡃࠬߩㆇⴕ࡞࡯࠻
ާ಴ౖ㧦ࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㇭ߩᚭ೎㈩Ꮣࡉ࠶ࠢ࡟࠶࠻ 24)ި㩷㩷㩷࿑ 12 ࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㇭ߩ HP ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆቇᩞߩㆱ㔍వ৻ⷩ㧔৻ㇱ㧕ާ಴ౖ㧦ࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㇭ߩ HP 26)ި㧠㧚ㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆⹏ଔߩ⃻⁁╙ 3 ┨ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆⹏ଔ㧘ߔߥࠊߜ ETE㧘ࠍේሶജᣉ⸳ߩ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹ߦ⟵ോઃߌߚߩߪ NUREG-0654 ߇ᦨೋߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ETE ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߪ㧘☨࿖߇ߘࠇࠍ੐
ᬺ⠪ߦታᣉࠍ⟵ോൻߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘☨࿖߇ߘߩ⎇ⓥߩਛᔃߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘
NUREG-0654 ߇⊒ⴕߐࠇߡએ᧪㧘ETE ߦଥࠊࠆᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ߇⊒⴫ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘☨࿖ߩㆱ㔍ߪ㧘૑᳃߇⥄ࠄ⥄ኅ↪ゞࠍ↪޿ߡㆱ㔍ߔࠆߎߣ߇ၮᧄߢ޽ࠆ‫߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㧘ETE ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߽੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚߩㆡ↪߇ਥ૕ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬NUREG-0654 એ೨ߢߪ㧘ൻቇ‛⾰ṳᵨ੐᡿߿ࡂ࡝ࠤ࡯ࡦߩኻ╷ߣߒߡߎߩ⒳ߩ ETE ߩታ❣߇☨࿖ౝߦ޽ߞ
ߚߎߣ߇⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇ 18)㧘ᧄ⺞ᩏߢߪ㧘ߘߩౝኈ߹ߢߪ⏕⹺ߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߢߪ㧘ࡆ࡞߆ࠄߩㆱ㔍ߥߤዪᚲ⊛ߥࠛ࡝ࠕ߆ࠄߩㆱ㔍⎇ⓥߪᄙߊߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩࠃ߁ߥᐢ޿㕙㗔ၞߦ㑐ߔࠆㆱ㔍ߦߟ޿ߡ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥ଀ߪᭂ߼ߡዋߥ޿‫⺞ᧄޕ‬ᩏߢ⏕⹺ߢ߈ߚߩߪ㧘⍹␹ࠄ߇㧘JCO ੐᡿ߩᓟ㧘᧲ᶏ᧛ߦߟ޿ߡታᣉߒߚ଀ߩߺߢ޽ࠆ 27)‫ޕ‬਄ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ETE ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߩᄙߊߪ☨࿖ߩ⥄ኅ↪ゞࠍ↪޿ߚㆱ㔍ߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚߦ㊀ὐࠍ⟎߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘ࡃࠬࠍ૶ߞߡㆱ㔍ߐߖࠆᚒ߇࿖ߦߘߩ߹߹ㆡ↪ߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿‫ߢߎߘޕ‬㧘੹࿁ߩ⺞ᩏߢߪ㧘ᚒ߇࿖߳ߩㆡ↪
ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ ETE ߩ⠨߃ᣇߣ⹏ଔᚻᴺో⥸ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᦨㄭߩ☨࿖ߩ ETE ᚻᴺࠍో૕⊛ߦ⸥タߒߚ౏㐿ᢥ₂ࠍਛᔃߦ߹ߣ߼ࠆߎߣߣߒ㧘ETE ߦଥࠊࠆ୘‫ߟߦ⚦⹦╬࡞࠺ࡕ▚⸘ߩޘ‬޿ߡߩ⺞ᩏߪ੹ᓟߩ⺖㗴ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬એਅߦ㧘ᦨㄭ☨࿖ߢ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ ETE ߩ⠨߃ᣇߣ⹏ଔᚻᴺߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ో૕᭎ⷐࠍㅀ
ߴࠆ‫ޕ‬
4.1

ㆱ㔍ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬNUREG-0654 ઃዻᦠ 4 ߢߪ㧘╙ 3.1.1 ▵(4)́Ԛ㗄ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘৻⥸⊛ߥㆱ㔍ⴕേߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ㧘Ԙ‫ޟ‬ㆱ㔍ᜰ␜ࠍ⹺⍮ߔࠆ‫ޠ‬㧘ԙ‫⥄ޟ‬ቛߦᚯࠆ‫ޠ‬㧘Ԛ‫⥄ޟ‬ኅ↪ゞߢኅࠍ಴ࠆ‫ޠ‬㧘ԛ‫ޟ‬ㆱ㔍వߦ೔⌕ߔࠆ‫ ߩޠ‬4 ㆊ⒟ߦಽ㘃ߒߡ޿ࠆ 7)‫ޕ‬ETE ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼ߣߒߡ૞ᚑߐࠇ
ߚ೨಴ߩ NUREG/CR-6863̌ේሶജ⊒㔚ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߩㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆▚ቯᬌ⸛ߩ㐿⊒̍ߢߪ㧘㧔੐ᬺ⠪߇ታᣉߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿㧕ETE ߩ▸࿐ࠍ㧘ᒰ⹥ේሶജᣉ⸳ߩ๟ㄝߦ޿ࠆ୘ੱ޽ࠆ
޿ߪ਎Ꮺ߇ EPZ ߩᄖ஥ߦ⒖േߔࠆ߹ߢߣቯ⟵ߒ㧘ETE ߩ⹏ଔᚻ㗅ߣߒߡ㧘એਅ߇ᔅⷐߢ
޽ࠆߣߒߡ޿ࠆ 21)‫ޕ‬  Ԙ ฦ㓸࿅ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߘߩㆱ㔍ⴕേ㧔ࠗࡌࡦ࠻㧕ߩㆊ⒟㧔ࠪ࡯ࠤࡦࠬ㧕ࠍ․ቯߔࠆ‫ޕ‬  ԙ ฦㆱ㔍ⴕേߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᚲⷐᤨ㑆ࠍᓧࠆ‫ޕ‬  Ԛ ฦㆱ㔍ⴕേߦߟ޿ߡ㧘⛔⸘⸘▚↪ߩಽᏓࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬  ԛ ⒖േᤨ㑆ࠍ⸘▚ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߢ ETE ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ႐ว㧘ᣣᧄߦ․᦭ߩ໧㗴ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ߪࠇߘޕ‬㧘ၮᧄ⊛ߦㆱ㔍ߢߪ⥄ኅ↪ゞࠍ૶↪ߖߕ㧘࿾ᣇ౏౒࿅૕߇Ḱ஻ߔࠆࡃࠬࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣ㧘߹ߚ㧘ߘࠇ᡿ߦㆱ㔍૑᳃ߪ৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲߦ㓸วߔࠆߣ޿߁⁛․ߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽
ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ 13 ߦᚒ߇࿖ߩ㒐⼔ኻ╷ᵴേߩᵹࠇߣㆱ㔍ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩᮨᑼ࿑ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
NUREG/CR-6863 ߢߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ኻ⽎૑᳃ߩㆱ㔍ቢੌࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆߣߎࠈ߹ߢߪ ETE ߩ▸࿐ߦ฽߼ߡ޿ߥ޿‫ࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘NUREG-0654 ઃዻᦠ 4 ߢߪㆱ㔍ቢੌߩ⏕⹺ࠍ ETE ⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐߩ߹ߣ߼⴫ߩ㗄⋡ߣߒߡ฽߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧔⴫㧟ෳᾖ㧕‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘Urbanik ߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ቢੌߩ⏕⹺ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߪ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ 28)‫☨ޕ‬࿖ߢߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ߦ⥄ኅ↪ゞࠍ૶↪ߐߖࠆὐ߆ࠄ߽㧘ㆱ㔍ߪฦੱߩ⽿છߢⴕ߁ߣ޿߁ၮᧄ⊛ߥ⠨߃ᣇ߇޽ࠆ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ߇㧘ߘࠇߢ߽㧘ᓟㅀߩ╙ 4.4 ▵ߦㅀߴࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘Ꮢ↸᧛࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߪㆱ㔍ቢੌߩ⏕⹺ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ߽ࠃ
߁ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿾ᣇ౏౒࿅૕߇ࡃࠬࠍᚻ㈩ߒ㧘ㆱ㔍૑᳃ࠍ⒖ㅍߔࠆᚒ߇࿖ߢߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ߪ૑᳃ฦੱߩ⽿છߢߪߥߊ㧘᣿ࠄ߆ߦ࿾ᣇ౏౒࿅૕ߩ⽿છߩ߽ߣߦⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘ㆱ㔍ቢੌߩ⏕⹺ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߪ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߢߪㆱ㔍ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩ৻ㇱߣߒߡᔅ㗇ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢ㧘એਅߢߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ i) ㆱ㔍Ḱ஻Ბ㓏(ㆱ㔍ᜰ␜ߩ⊒઎߆ࠄ৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲ߹ߢ㧕㧘ii) ⒖ㅍᲑ㓏㧔৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲ߆ࠄㆱ㔍ᚲ߹ߢ㧕㧘iii) ㆱ㔍ቢੌᲑ㓏ߩ 3 ߟߦಽߌߡ
ㅀߴࠆߎߣߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
4.2

ㆱ㔍Ḱ஻Ბ㓏ߩᤨ㑆⹏ଔㆱ㔍ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩ╙ 1 Ბ㓏ߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ᜰ␜㧔޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘൘๔㧕ߩ⊒઎߆ࠄ㧘૑᳃߇৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲߦ೔㆐ߔࠆ߹ߢߩ‫ޟ‬ㆱ㔍Ḱ஻Ბ㓏‫☨ޕࠆ޽ߢޠ‬࿖ߩ႐ว㧘✕ᕆ੐ᘒ⊒↢ࠍ⍮ࠄߖࠆࠨࠗ࡟ࡦߩ็㡆߆ࠄ⥄ኅ↪ゞߢㆱ㔍ࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆ߹ߢߩᦼ㑆߇ߎߩᲑ㓏ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Urbanik ߪ㧘ㆱ㔍Ḱ஻ᦼ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆㆱ㔍ⴕേߩࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߩᵹࠇࠍએਅߩ 5 ߟߩࠗࡌࡦ
࠻ⷐ⚛ߦಽߌ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩࠗࡌࡦ࠻ⷐ⚛ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆ࠍ⹏ଔߒ㧘⚥Ⓧߔࠆᔅⷐᕈࠍᜰ៰ߒ
ߡ޿ࠆ 28) ‫ޕ‬ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ⷐ⚛

 ౝ   ኈ1    ⼊ႎߩ⊒઎2    ⼊ႎߩฃขࠅ㧔⼊ႎߦኻߔࠆ෻ᔕ㧕3

    ઀੐႐߆ࠄ⥄ቛ߳ߩ⒖േ

4

    ⥄ቛߦ೔⌕㧔ㆱ㔍ߩὑߩḰ஻㧕

5    ⥄ቛࠍ಴⊒㧔ㆱ㔍ߩ㐿ᆎ㧕ߎߩ Urbanik ߩ 5 ߟߩࠗࡌࡦ࠻ⷐ⚛ಽ㘃ߪ㧘ታ㓙ߪ૑᳃୘ੱߩ↢ᵴ᭽ᑼߦଐሽߒ㧘᳿ߒߡ߭ߣߟߩࡕ࠺࡞ߢ⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿‫ߩߎޕ‬ὐߪ㧘Urbanik ⥄り߽ᢥ₂ߩਛߢ⸒෸ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ౕ૕⊛ߥࡕ࠺࡞ߦߟ޿ߡߪ੐଀ߢ⺑᣿ߔࠆߦᱛ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Goldblatt ߪ㧘Urbanik ߩ 5 ߟߩࠗࡌࡦ࠻ⷐ⚛ࠍߐࠄߦ૑᳃ߩ↢ᵴ᭽ᑼߦᔕߓߡ࿑ 14 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߥ 4 ߟߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߦಽߌߡ⹏ଔߔࠆߣߒߡ޿ࠆ 29)‫ޕ‬ฦࠗࡌࡦ࠻ⷐ⚛ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆ߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ⹏ଔ⚿ᨐߢ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠤ࡯ࠬߪ
㕖Ᏹߦዋߥ޿‫౏ޕ‬㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᢥ₂ߢ߽㧘ߘߩᄙߊߪࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃ

ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩᩮ᜚ߦਲߒ޿߇㧘Southworth ߪ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩਛ߆ࠄ㧘ൻቇ㧔౓ེ㧕Ꮏ႐ߩ੐᡿߿ᵩ᳓㧘ࡂ࡝ࠤ࡯ࡦߦ߅ߌࠆㆱ㔍ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࡯࠲ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦߒߚࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ⚫੺ߒ
ߡ޿ࠆ 30)‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘Goldblatt ࠄߪ㧘ߎߩ⒳ߩࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࡈࠔࠢ࠲࡯ࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆ਄ߢ㔚⹤⺞ᩏ߇㕖Ᏹߦ᦭ലߢ޽ߞߚߣႎ๔ߒߡ޿ࠆ 31)‫ޕ‬࿖ౝߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘૒⮮ࠄ߇㧘⏕₸⺰⊛቟ో⹏ଔ(PSA)⎇ⓥߦ߅ߌࠆㆱ㔍ߦࠃࠆⵍ߫ߊૐ
ᷫലᨐߩ⸃ᨆࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߩᚻᲑߣߒߡ㧘ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩ৻ᤨ㓸วߦⷐߔࠆ⒖േ〒㔌ಽᏓߩផቯᚻᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߒ㧘‫ޟ‬㓸ว႐ᚲෳ㓸ߦⷐߔࠆ⒖േ〒㔌‫ߩޠ‬ផቯࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ 32)‫ߩߎޕ‬ផቯ
ᚻᴺߪ㧘૑᳃ߩಽᏓߣ৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲߣࠍࡏࡠࡁࠗ࿑ᴺ㧔Voronoi diagram㧕ࠍ↪޿ߡ㑐ଥߠߌߚ㧘㕖Ᏹߦන⚐ൻߒߚࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ↪޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬ᚻᴺߪ㧘ෳ㓸⒖േ⚻〝ࠍ⋥✢ߦ⟎឵߃ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ㧘෸߮৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲࠍᦨነࠅߩᣉ⸳ߣ⸳ቯߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘ᔅߕߒ߽࿾ၞ㒐ἴ⸘↹ߢ⸳ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᣉ⸳ߢߪߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘⒖േ〒㔌ࠍㆊዊ⹏ଔߔࠆ௑ะ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬૒⮮ࠄ⥄り߇ᜰ៰ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘੹ᓟታ㓙ߦ૶↪ߐࠇࠆ㆏〝ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߣ৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲᣉ⸳ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆࠃ߁ߥᚻᴺߩᡷ⦟߇ᦸ߹ࠇࠆ߇㧘⤘ᄢߥ PSA ⸃ᨆߩਛߢㆡ↪ߔࠆ႐วߦߪ㧘߻ߒࠈߎߩࠃ߁ߥන⚐ൻߒߚࡕ࠺࡞ߩᣇ߇᦭೑ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ߎߩផቯᚻᴺߪ㧘਄ㅀߒߚ
Urbanik ߩ 5 ߟߩࠗࡌࡦ࠻ⷐ⚛ಽ㘃ߩԜߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ߇㧘ㆱ㔍૑᳃߇৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲߦ㓸วߔࠆߣ޿߁ᚒ߇࿖․᦭ߩࠗࡌࡦ࠻ⷐ⚛ߦ⌕⋡ߒߚᢥ₂ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆱ㔍૑᳃߇৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲߦ㓸วߔࠆㆊ⒟ߦ㑐ߔࠆ૒⮮ࠄߩផቯᚻᴺߪ⒖േ〒㔌ࠍਈ߃ࠆߣߎࠈ߹ߢߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘ㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆ࠍ᳞߼ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ߐࠄߦ૑᳃ߩᱠⴕㅦᐲߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࡯࠲߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߦ߅ߌࠆㆱ㔍ߦ㑐ߒ㧘૑᳃ߩᱠⴕߦߟ޿ߡߩ⹏ଔߦ⸒෸
ߒߚᢥ₂ߪ࿖ౝᄖߢ߽߶ߣࠎߤߥߊ㧘⸃ᨆߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⹦⚦ߥ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ⸥タߒߚ߽ߩߪߥ޿
߇㧘৻⥸ἴኂ߿ࡆ࡞߆ࠄߩㆱ㔍╬ߦ㑐ߒߡߪᱠⴕߦࠃࠆㆱ㔍ߦߟ޿ߡߩᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ଀߇࿖
ౝߢ߽޽ࠆ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬⍮⷗ࠍขࠅ౉ࠇ㧘⸘▚ᚻᴺࠍ⏕┙ߒߡࠁߊߎߣ߇੹ᓟߩ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߐࠄߦ㧘৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲߦෳ㓸ߒߚ૑᳃ߪ㧘ߘߎߢࡃࠬ߇⊒ゞߔࠆ߹ߢᓙߟߎߣߦߥࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇߪ㓸ว႐ᚲ߳ߩ૑᳃ߩෳ㓸⁁ᴫߦଐሽߒ㧘ෳ㓸ߔࠆ੍ቯߩ૑᳃ࠍ޿ߟ߹ߢᓙߟ߆ߣ޿
߁ㆱ㔍ࡃࠬㆇ↪਄ߩ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ࿾ၞߩ⠨߃ᣇߩ㆑޿߽ᄢ߈ߊᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔ‫ޕ‬ㆱ㔍૑᳃ࠍࡃࠬߦࠃߞߡ⒖ㅍߔࠆ႐ว㧘ㆱ㔍Ḱ஻Ბ㓏ߩᤨ㑆⹏ଔߦ߅޿ߡ㧘߽߁߭ߣߟ
㊀ⷐߥ⹏ଔⷐ⚛߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫⺞ߩࠬࡃߪࠇߘޕ‬㆐ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬㧘ㆱ㔍૑᳃ߔߴߡࠍ৻࿁ߩャㅍߢ⒖ㅍߢ߈ࠆߛߌߩࡃࠬߩบᢙࠍ㧘࿾రߦ㈩⟎㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ࿾రߢㆇォߐࠇߡ޿ࠆゞਔߢ㧘૑᳃߇৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲߦෳ㓸ߔࠆ೨ߦ⺞㆐ߢ߈ࠇ߫㧘⠨ᘦߔࠆᔅⷐߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߩ႐ว㧘ฦ࿾ߩ࿾ၞ㒐ἴ⸘↹ߦ๟ㄝ࿾ၞ߆ࠄߩ⺞㆐น⢻ߥࡃࠬߩบᢙߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࡯࠲߇߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߣࠆࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬㧘⠨ᘦߔࠆᔅⷐߩߥ޿࿾ၞ߽ዋߥߊߥ޿߽ߩߣᕁࠊ
ࠇࠆ߇㧘ੱญߩᄢ߈ߥ࿾඙㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪࡃࠬߩ଻᦭บᢙ߇ዋߥ޿㧘ㆇⴕળ␠╬߇ㄭߊߦߥ޿
ߣ޿ߞߚ࿾඙ߢߪ㧘⥄ⴡ㓌╬߳ゞਔ෸߮૑᳃ߩャㅍߩᡰេࠍฃߌࠆߥߤߩኻ╷߇ᔅⷐߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘࿾ၞߦࠃߞߡߪ⥄ⴡ㓌ߩᡰេࠍฃߌࠆߩߦᢙᤨ㑆ࠍⷐߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ߪߢࠬ࡯ࠤߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬㧘࿾రߢ⺞㆐ߢ߈ࠆࡃࠬߦࠃࠆࡇࠬ࠻ࡦャㅍࠍᗐቯߔࠆᔅⷐ߇
޽ࠅ㧘ߎࠇ߇ㆱ㔍Ḱ஻Ბ㓏ߩߺߥࠄߕ㧘ᰴߩ╙ 4.3 ▵ߦㅀߴࠆ⒖ㅍᲑ㓏ࠍ߽ᓞㅦߒߡߒ߹

߁ὐ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ ╙ߦࠄߐޕ‬4.3 ▵ߦㅀߴࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲߦ߅޿ߡ㐳ᤨ㑆૑᳃ࠍᓙᯏߐߖࠆߎߣߪ㧘૑᳃ߩ⥄ኅ↪ゞߦࠃࠆ⣕಴ࠍଦㅴߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇㜞ߊ㧘ㆱ㔍⸘↹ో૕ࠍᷙੂߐߖࠆߣ޿߁ὐߢᵈᗧ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘ࡃࠬߩ⺞㆐ߪㆱ㔍ߩታᣉ᳿ቯ೨ߩ㧘߆ߥࠅᣧ޿Ბ㓏߆ࠄḰ஻ߔࠆߎߣ߇⢄ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࡃࠬߩᔅⷐ⺞㆐บᢙߪㆱ㔍૑᳃ᢙ㧘ߔߥࠊߜㆱ㔍ኻ⽎࿾඙ߩᄢ߈ߐߦଐሽߒߡ޿ࠆ‫╙ޕ‬
5 ┨ߢㅀߴࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ㆱ㔍ኻ⽎࿾඙ߩᄢ߈ߐߣ૑᳃ᢙ㧘ࡃࠬߩᔅⷐบᢙߩ㑐ଥࠍᢛℂߒߡ޿ࠆ࿾ᣇ౏౒࿅૕ߪ߹ߛ৻ㇱߦㆊ߉ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ㆱ㔍Ḱ஻Ბ㓏ߩᤨ㑆⹏ଔߩⷰὐߢ㧘ߎߩ㧟⠪ߩᢛℂߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
4.3⒖ㅍᲑ㓏㧔৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲ߆ࠄㆱ㔍ᚲ߹ߢ㧕ߩᤨ㑆⹏ଔㆱ㔍ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩ╙ 2 Ბ㓏ߪ㧘৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲߦෳ㓸ߒߚ૑᳃ࠍㆱ㔍ᚲ߹ߢ⒖ㅍߒ㧘೔⌕ߔࠆ߹ߢߩ‫ޟ‬⒖ㅍᲑ㓏‫☨ޕࠆ޽ߢޠ‬࿖ߩ႐วߪ㧘⥄ቛ߆ࠄㆱ㔍ᚲ߹ߢߩ⥄ኅ↪ゞߦࠃࠆ⒖േᦼ㑆߇⋧ᒰߔࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ㆱ㔍ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߢߪ㧘޽ࠆ․ቯߩᤨೞ߆ࠄᕆỗߦ੤ㅢ㔛ⷐ߇Ⴧടߔࠆ
ߎߣ߇․ᓽߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᷦṛߩ⊒↢⁁ᴫ߿๟ㄝ࿾ၞߢታᣉߐࠇࠆ੤ㅢⷙ೙ߩᓇ㗀߇㕖Ᏹߦᄢ߈޿‫ޕ‬⒖ㅍᲑ㓏ߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘NUREG-0654 ઃዻᦠ 4 ߦ߅ߌࠆ̌ᓙߜⴕ೉̍⸃ᨆࠍⴕ߁ᔅⷐᕈߦ
㑐ߔࠆᜰ៰  ߿ ETE ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼ߣ޿ࠊࠇࠆ NUREG/CR-6863 ߦ߅ߌࠆ੤ㅢ㊂⺞ᩏߩ⚿ᨐࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ⒖േ⸘▚ࠍߔࠆߴ߈ߎߣߩᜰ៰ߥߤ  㧘 NRC ߪౕ૕⊛ߦ⠨ᘦߔߴ߈޿ߊ
ߟ߆ߩὐࠍᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ㧘⒖ㅍᲑ㓏ߩᤨ㑆⹏ଔߦߪ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠦ
࡯࠼ࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇↢ߓࠆߎߣߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒ㧘೨ㅀߒߚࠃ߁ߦ NUREG-0654 ߦߪౕ૕⊛ߥ⸘▚ᣇᴺ߹ߢ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߒ㧘
NUREG/CR-6863 ߢߪ㧘㆏〝ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߦኻߒߡࡒࠢࡠ㧔ゞਔ 1 บ 1 บߦ⌕⋡ߒߚ⹦⚦⸘▚㧕ߢ⸃ߊߩ߆㧘ࡑࠢࡠ㧔ゞਔߩᵹࠇߦᵈ⋡ߒߚ⸘▚ᴺ㧕ߦ⸃ߊߩ߆㧘ߤ߁޿߁⸘▚ᴺ߇ࠃ޿߆㧘ߣ޿߁⸃ᨆᛛⴚߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘⸃ᨆኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ࿾ၞ․ᕈߦวࠊߖߡㆬᛯߔࠆߎ
ߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ⸥タߔࠆߦᱛ߹ࠅ㧘߿ߪࠅ⸘▚ᣇᴺߘߩ߽ߩߩㆬᛯ߿⠨߃ᣇߦߟ޿ߡౕ
૕⊛ߦ⚫੺ߐࠇߡߪ޿ߥ޿‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘NUREG/CR-6863 ߢߪ㧘⸘▚ߦߪ㕖Ᏹߦᄙߊߩࡄ࡜
ࡔ࡯࠲ߣ੍᷹ߢ߈ߥ޿ⷐ⚛߇฽߹ࠇࠆߚ߼㧘ᄢ⢙ߥ઒ቯߣࡕ࠺࡞ൻ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣᜰ៰ߒ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘ETE ߇㕖Ᏹߦኾ㐷⊛ߥ૞ᬺߢ޽ࠅ㧘ฦ࿾ᣇ౏౒࿅૕ߩᜂ
ᒰ⠪߇⥄りߢታᣉߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ␜ໂߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬એਅߢߪ㧘⒖ㅍᲑ㓏ߩᤨ㑆⹏ଔߦߟ޿ߡ㧘੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚࠍ೑↪ߔࠆ☨࿖ߩ଀ߣᚒ߇࿖ߢᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆἫጊྃἫߦ߅ߌࠆㆱ㔍⚻㛎ߩ⍮⷗╬ߦߟ޿ߡ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
4.3.1⒖ㅍᲑ㓏ߩᤨ㑆⹏ଔߦ߅ߌࠆ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ೑↪

ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ࿾ၞ㒐ἴ⸘↹ߦ߅޿ߡታᣉ߇ⷐ᳞ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ ETE ߦ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯
࡚ࠪࡦ߇೑↪ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚߩߪ㧘NRC ߇ 1980 ᐕߦ NUREG-0654 ࠍ⊒ⴕߒߡ 5 ᐕ߶ߤᓟߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

NUREG-0654 ઃዻᦠ 4 ࠍฃߌߡ FEMA ߪ㧘ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲ੐᡿ᤨߩㆱ㔍⸘↹ᬌ⸛ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚᐢၞ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲ߩ㐿⊒ࠍ KLD ␠ߩ Goldblatt ࠄߦᆔ⸤ߒ㧘1984 ᐕߦ
I-DYNEV㧔Interactive DYNamic EVacuation㧕ࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ᭴▽ߒߚ‫ࠇߘޕ‬એ㒠㧘I-DYNEVࠦ࡯࠼ߪ 25 ᐕએ਄ߦᷰࠅ☨࿖ౝߩේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲ߇૞ᚑߔࠆ࿾ၞߩ㒐ἴ⸘↹╷ቯߦᦨ߽ᐢ
ߊ೑↪ߐࠇߡ߈ߚታ❣ࠍᜬߟ 31)‫ޕ‬I-DYNEV ࠦ࡯࠼ߪ㧘ㅪ㇌㆏〝ᐡ㧔FHWA㧕ߩ㆏〝ᣉ╷ᬌ⸛ߩߚ߼ߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ TRAFLO ࠦ࡯࠼߿ CORFLO ࠦ࡯࠼ߣ޿ߞߚ੤ㅢࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲
ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚࡑࠢࡠࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘න⚐ߥゞਔߩᵹࠇߛߌࠍᛒ߁ߩߢߪ
ߥߊ㧘ゞਔߩ㓌೉ߦᵈ⋡ߒߚ⸘▚ᴺ㧔Meso-scopic㧕ࠍណ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆὐߢ㧘ࡑࠢࡠࠪࡒࡘ
࡟࡯࠲ߣࡒࠢࡠࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲ߩਛ㑆⊛ߥᚻᴺߢ޽ࠆߣ޿ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ  ‫߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㧘I-DYNEV ࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ KLD ␠ߩේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ࿾ၞ㒐ἴ⸘↹ࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣᬺ
ോߪ㧘ߘߩㆱ㔍ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ੤ㅢⷙ೙╬ߩ㆏〝ᣉ╷ߩᬌ⸛⢻ജࠍᒝ⺞ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⃻࿷㧘I-DYNEV ࠦ࡯࠼ߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ゞਔߩ⚻〝ㆬᛯࠍ⏕₸⺰⊛ߦᦨㆡൻߔࠆ TRAD㧔Traffic
Routing And Distribution㧕ࠦ࡯࠼ߣߣ߽ߦ PCDYNEV㧔PC-based DYnamic Network
EVacuation㧕ߣ޿߁ࠦ࡯࠼ߦ⛔วߐࠇ㧘PC ߢ⸃ᨆߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߇㜞ᐲൻߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ 31)‫ޕ‬I-DYNEV ࠦ࡯࠼ߪ㧘NRC ߇࠹ࠠࠨࠬ੤ㅢዪߦᆔ⸤ߒߡࡕ࠺࡞ߩᬌ⸽ࠍⴕߞ
ߡ޿ࠆߣߐࠇࠆ߇  㧘ߘߩᢥ₂ߪ౉ᚻߢ߈ߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼㧘⃻⁁ߢߪ⏕⹺ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
ߒ߆ߒ㧘KLD ␠ߩ I-DYNEV ࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ೑↪ߒߚේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ࿾ၞ㒐ἴ⸘↹ࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣ⚿ᨐ߇☨࿖␠ળߢ⹤㗴ߣߥߞߚ 2 ߟߩ଀ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘౏㐿ᢥ₂ߣߒߡ౉ᚻน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬એਅߦߘߩ᭎ⷐࠍㅀߴࠆ‫ޕ‬ࡌ࡞ࡕࡦ࠻࡮ࡗࡦࠠ࡯㧔Vermont Yankee㧕ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲ߇ 2005 ᐕ㧘10 ᐕ߱ࠅߦ㒐ἴ⸘↹ߩ ETE ࠍ KLD ␠ߩ Goldblatt ࠄߦᆔ⸤ߒ㧘⷗⋥ߒࠍታᣉߒߚ  ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ㧘ᦨᄢߩ↸ߢ޽ࠆࡉ࡜࠶࠹࡞ࡏࡠ㧔Brattleboro㧕ߩ૑᳃ㆱ㔍ߪᦨᄢ 3 ᤨ㑆ߣߐࠇߡ޿ߚ ETE ⚿ᨐߦኻߒߡ㧘Goldblatt ࠄߩᣂߒ޿⹏ଔߢߪ㧘౻ቄߩᐔᣣ㧘Ⓧ㔐⁁ᘒߩ᧦ઙߢߪ 6 ᤨ㑆 48
ಽࠍⷐߔࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ᄐߩᣣਛߩࠃ޿᧦ઙߢߪ 3 ᤨ㑆 55 ಽߣ޿߁⚿ᨐߢ޽ߞߚ‫⸃ߩߎޕ‬ᨆߦ߅޿ߡ㧘I-DYNEV ࠦ࡯࠼߇૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ห᭽ߥ⚿ᨐߪࠗࡦ࠺ࠖࠕࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߦ߅ߌࠆ ETE ౣ⹏ଔߢ߽↢ߓߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠗࡦ࠺ࠖࠕࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߦ߅ߌࠆ ETE ౣ⹏ଔߪ㧘2002 ᐕߦ੐ᬺ⠪ߢ޽ࠆࠛࡦ
࠲ࠫ࡯␠߆ࠄ KLD ␠ߩ Goldblatt ࠄߦᆔ⸤ߐࠇߚ‫⹏ߩߘޕ‬ଔႎ๔ᦠߪࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻਄
ߦ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿߇㧘Goldblatt ߇ߘߩ᭎ⷐࠍ☨࿖ߩャㅍ⎇ⓥᆔຬળ㧔Transportation
Research Board㧦TRB㧕ߩ 2004 ᐕߩᐕળߢႎ๔ߒߡ޿ࠆ 34) ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘೨಴ߩ࠾ࡘ࡯࡛࡯
ࠢᎺߩᆔ⸤ࠍฃߌߡታᣉߐࠇߚ࠙ࠖ࠶࠻࡮ࠕ࠰ࠪࠛ࡯࠷㧔James Lee Witt Associates㧕ߩ㒐ἴኻ╷⹏ଔႎ๔ᦠ㧔Review of Emergency Preparedness of Areas Adjacent to Indian
Point and Millstone㧘2003 ᐕ㧕ߦߘߩ⹦⚦߇⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ 23)‫࡯ࠛࠪ࠰ࠕ࡮࠻࠶ࠖ࠙ޕ‬࠷ߩ㒐ἴኻ╷⹏ଔႎ๔ᦠߪ㧘ETE ߛߌߢߥߊ㧘㒐ἴ⸠✵ࠍ฽߻㒐ἴ⸘↹ో૕ࠍ⁛⥄ߦขᓧ࡮⹏ଔߒߚ࠺࡯࠲ߦၮߠ޿ߡ⹏ଔߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߎߢߪ㧘Goldblatt ߩ 2004 ᐕߩ TRB ᐕળߦ߅ߌࠆႎ๔ߣ࠙ࠖ࠶࠻࡮ࠕ࠰ࠪࠛ࡯࠷ߩ

⹏ଔႎ๔ᦠߩࠗࡦ࠺ࠖࠕࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߦ߅ߌࠆ ETE ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ╙ 5.1 ┨߆ࠄ㧘⒖ㅍᲑ㓏ߩᤨ㑆⹏ଔߦଥࠊࠆ㊀ⷐߥ੐㗄ࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Goldblatt ࠄߦࠃࠆࡌ࡞ࡕࡦ࠻࡮ࡗࡦࠠ࡯෸߮ࠗࡦ࠺ࠖࠕࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ
ETE ౣ⹏ଔߩᦨ߽㊀ⷐߥὐߪ㧘⸃ᨆࠦ࡯࠼ߩᡷ⦟ߢߪߥߊ㧘ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߦ߅ߌࠆㆱ㔍ᤨߩ૑᳃ⴕേߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⷗ߩ෻ᤋߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ 15 ߦ Goldblatt ࠄ߇૶ߞߡ޿ࠆㆱ㔍ᜰ␜ߩ✕ᕆᐢႎ߇⊒઎ߒߚᤨߩ૑᳃ⴕേߩࡕ࠺࡞ߩ᭎ᔨ࿑ࠍ␜ߔ 23,34)‫ޕ‬࿑ 15 ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘EPZ㧔10ࡑࠗ࡞㧧⚂ 16 জ㧕ౝߩ৻ㇱ㧘ߔߥࠊߜਛᄩߩࠠ࡯ࡎ࡯࡞ᒻ⁁ߩ࿾ၞ㧘߇ᧄ᧪ㆱ㔍ᜰ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ࿾ၞߢ޽ࠆ‫ߦࠇߘޕ‬ኻߒ㧘ߘߩࠠ࡯ࡎ࡯࡞ߩ࿾ၞࠍข࿐߻㘑਄஥ߩ࿾ၞߢ 50㧑ߩ㧔ㆱ㔍ߩᔅⷐߩߥ޿㧕૑᳃߇㧘߹ߚ㧘ㆱ㔍ኻ⽎࿾ၞߩᄖ஥ߢ߽ EPZ ౝߢ޽ࠆ࿾ၞߩ 25㧑ߩ㧔ㆱ㔍ߩᔅⷐߩߥ޿㧕૑᳃߇⥄ਥ⊛ߦㆱ㔍ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߡߒ߹߁‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ㧘EPZ ߩᄖㇱߢ߽
10㧑ߩ૑᳃߇ㆱ㔍ߩ⒖േࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆ̌ᓇߩㆱ㔍̍㧔Shadow evacuation㧕߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫ߎޕ‬ߩ EPZ ౝߩ⥄ਥ⊛ㆱ㔍߿ EPZ ᄖߩᓇߩㆱ㔍ߩ⸃ᨆ↪ࡕ࠺࡞ߪ㧘㔚⹤⺞ᩏߦࠃࠆ૑᳃⺞ᩏࠍၮߦߒߡ૞ࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘⥄ኅ↪ゞߦࠃߞߡㆱ㔍ߔࠆ☨࿖ߩ႐ว㧘ߎߩ⥄ਥ⊛ㆱ㔍߿ᓇߩㆱ㔍߇ᧄ᧪ߩㆱ㔍૑᳃ߩ⒖േߩ㕖Ᏹߦᄢ߈ߥ㓚ኂߣߥࠅ㧘ߎߩᓇ㗀ߪ ETE ߩ⚿ᨐࠍᄢ߈ߊᏀฝߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࡃࠬߦࠃࠆㆱ㔍૑᳃ߩ⒖ㅍߢ߽㧘☨࿖ߣห᭽ߦㆱ㔍ᜰ␜ߩ⊒઎ߣߣ߽ߦ⥄ኅ↪ゞࠍ૶ߞߚ EPZ ౝߩㆱ㔍ߩᔅⷐߩߥ޿૑᳃ߦࠃࠆ⥄ਥ⊛ㆱ㔍߿ EPZ ᄖߩ૑᳃ߦ
ࠃࠆᓇߩㆱ㔍߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆน⢻ᕈߪ㜞ߊ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫࠍᗐቯߒߚࠤ࡯ࠬࠬ࠲࠺ࠖࠍ੤ㅢ
ᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ↪޿ߡታᣉߒߡ߅ߊߎߣߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ᤨߩ੤ㅢⷙ೙ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ਄ߢ߽ᔅⷐߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦౣ⹏ଔߦ߅޿ߡ㊀ⷐߥὐߪ㧘ㆱ㔍૑᳃ߩੱญ࠺࡯࠲ߩᦝᣂߢ޽ࠆ‫ࡗ࡮࠻ࡦࡕ࡞ࡌޕ‬ࡦࠠ࡯ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩࠤ࡯ࠬߣห᭽ߦ㧘ࠗࡦ࠺ࠖࠕࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߢ߽ 10 ᐕ߶ߤ೨ߩ ETE ⚿ᨐߦኻߒߡ㧘Goldblatt ࠄߩᣂߒ޿⹏ଔߢߪ 2 ୚ࠍ⿧߃ࠆᤨ㑆߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ
ߣ޿߁⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬2002 ᐕߩ Goldblatt ࠄߦࠃࠆࠗࡦ࠺ࠖࠕࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ
ETE ౣ⹏ଔߩᅷᒰᕈࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆߚ߼㧘࠙ࠖ࠶࠻࡮ࠕ࠰ࠪࠛ࡯࠷ߪ㧘Innovative Emergency
Management ␠(IEM) ࠍ૶ߞߡ㧘ᒰ⹥⹏ଔߦ↪޿ࠄࠇߚ I-DYNEV ࠦ࡯࠼ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯
ࠬߩⵣઃߌߩ⹦⚦ߥ⏕⹺૞ᬺࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ 23)‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ㧘Goldblatt ࠄߩᣂߒ޿⹏ଔߪ
᭎ߨᅷᒰߥ࠺࡯࠲ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ⹏ଔߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ା㗬ߒߡࠃ޿ߣ⚿⺰ઃߌߡ޿ࠆ‫ߢߎߘޕ‬㧘࠙ࠖ࠶࠻࡮ࠕ࠰ࠪࠛ࡯࠷ߩ㒐ἴኻ╷⹏ଔႎ๔ᦠߪ㧘ㆱ㔍⸘↹╷ቯߦ૶ࠊࠇࠆ૑᳃ߩੱญ࠺
࡯࠲߇ᦝᣂߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ὐࠍ෩ߒߊᛕ್ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Goldblatt ࠄߩᣂߒ޿⹏ଔߦ߅޿ߡ
ETE ߇ 2 ୚ࠍ⿧߃ࠆ⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚߩߪ㧘⥄ਥ⊛ㆱ㔍߿ᓇߩㆱ㔍ߩᓇ㗀એᄖߦ๟ㄝੱญߩ
Ⴧട߇⪺ߒ޿ߎߣ߇ᄢ߈޿‫ޕ‬
NUREG-0654 ෸߮ߘߩઃዻᦠ 4 ߢߪ㧘૑᳃ߩੱญ࠺࡯࠲ߩᦝᣂ㗫ᐲߦߟ޿ߡߪ᣿⏕ߦⷙቯߒߡ޿ߥ޿㧖‫ޕ‬2005 ᐕߩࡌ࡞ࡕࡦ࠻࡮ࡗࡦࠠ࡯ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩౣ⹏ଔᓟ㧘FEMA ߪ
㧖㧦 Nuclear News 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬ภߦࠃࠆߣ㧘2010 ᐕ߹ߢߦ NRC ߪ⃻࿷ߩ᡼኿✢✕ᕆ੐ᘒḰ஻㧔REP㧕㒐ἴ⸘↹ߩ ETE ߦ↪޿ࠆੱญ࠺࡯࠲ߩᦝᣂࠍᦨૐ 10 ᐕᲤߦታᣉߔࠆࠃ߁ߦᜰ␜ࠍ಴ߒߚ
ᮨ᭽ߢ޽ࠆ  ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘࠙ࠖ࠶࠻࡮ࠕ࠰ࠪࠛ࡯࠷ߩ㒐ἴኻ╷⹏ଔႎ๔ᦠߪ㧘ETE ࠺࡯࠲ߩ⷗⋥ߒߣౣ⹏ଔߪ㧘࿖൓⺞ᩏ߇ታᣉߐࠇࠆᐲ㧘෸߮㧔ᄢ߈ߥડᬺߩㅴ಴߿࿯࿾㐿⊒╬ߦࠃߞߡ㧕ੱญߦ᦭ᗧߥᄌൻ߇޽ߞߚ႐วߦⴕࠊࠇࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ 23)‫ޕ‬⒖ㅍᲑ㓏ߩᤨ㑆⹏ଔߦ㑐ߒ㧘NUREG/CR-6863 ߢ໑৻ౕ૕⊛ߥ⸘▚ᚻᲑߣߒߡෳ⠨ᢥ
₂ߦᒁ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߪ㧘ࠝ࡯ࠢ࡝࠶ࠫ࿖┙⎇ⓥᚲ(ORNL)ߢ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ OREMS㧔Oak
Ridge Evacuation Modeling System㧕ߢ޽ࠆ 21)‫ޕ‬OREMS ࠦ࡯࠼ߪ㧘FEMA ߣ☨࿖㒽ァߩᆔ⸤ߦࠃࠅൻቇ‛⾰⾂⬿ᐶ㧔ൻቇ౓ེ⾂⬿ᐶ㧕῜⊒੐᡿ߩㆱ㔍⸘↹ᬌ⸛↪ߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚᐢၞ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲ߢ㧘FEMA ߣ☨࿖㒽ァ߇౒หㆇ༡ߒߡ޿ࠆൻቇ‛⾰⾂⬿ᐶ✕ᕆᤨḰ஻ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㧔CSEPP㧦Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness Program㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆਥⷐߥ⹏ଔ࠷࡯࡞ߩ߭ߣߟߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬OREMS ࠦ࡯࠼ߪ㧘੤ㅢ㊂ࠍᵹ૕ㄭૃߒߡขᛒ
߁ࡑࠢࡠࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲ߩ߭ߣߟߢ޽ࠅ㧘㐿⊒⠪ߩ৻ੱߢ޽ࠆ Rathi ߪ㧘I-DYNEV ߩ౉ജ࠺࡯࠲ߩ૞ᚑ߿ࠦ࡯࠼ߩ࠴ࡘ࡯࠾ࡦࠣ㧘⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐߩಽ߆ࠅ㔍ߐߥߤ㧘ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ೑↪਄ߩขᛒ޿㔍ߐࠍᜰ៰ߒ㧘OREMS ࠦ࡯࠼߇ PC ߢ⸘▚ߢ߈ࠆࠦࡦࡄࠢ࠻ߥ⸃ᨆࠦ࡯࠼ߢ޽ࠅ㧘߆ߟ࿾࿑߆ࠄߩ㆏〝ᖱႎ౉ജ߿⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐߩ⴫␜ߦ㜞ᐲߥ GUI㧔Graphical User Interface㧕ᯏ⢻ࠍ஻߃ࠆߥߤ㧘ߘߩ⸘▚ߩㅦߐߣᛒ޿ᤃߐߦ㐿⊒ߩ㊀ὐࠍ⟎޿ߚߎߣࠍᒝ⺞ߒߡ޿ࠆ36)‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬㧘ൻቇ‛⾰⾂⬿ᐶ੐᡿ߢߪ㧘߹ߐߦ̌හᤨ̍ߩㆱ㔍߇ⷐ᳞ߐࠇ㧘ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥㆱ

㔍ࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߦߟ޿ߡ੐೨ᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆߚ߼ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷ߢߪI-DYNEV ࠦ࡯࠼߽㧘೨ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ PC ߢ⸘▚ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦᡷ⦟ߐࠇ㧘౉ജ࠺࡯࠲ߩ૞ᚑ
߿⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐ⴫␜ߦ GUI ᯏ⢻ࠍណ↪ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘Rathi ߇ᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߥ໧㗴ߪ⸃ᶖߐࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆ߽ࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ 29)‫ޕ‬ߎߩ OREMS ࠦ࡯࠼ߪ㧘I-DYNEV ࠦ࡯࠼ߩᓟ⛮⸃ᨆ࠷࡯࡞ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ߽ߩ
ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ㧘㐿⊒ᓟߩᣧ޿Ბ㓏߆ࠄේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲ੐᡿ߦኻߔࠆ㒐ἴኻ╷ߦㆡ↪ߐࠇߚ߽ࠃ
߁ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘I-DYNEV ࠦ࡯࠼ߩࠃ߁ߦ౏㐿ߐࠇߚౕ૕⊛ߥ⸃ᨆ଀ߪߥ޿‫ᦨޕ‬ㄭߢߪጊἫ
੐╬ߩ৻⥸ߩ✕ᕆᤨߦ߽ㆡ↪ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ㧘☨࿖ㆇャ⋭㧔DOT㧕߇ㆱ㔍⸘↹߳ߩ૶↪
ࠍ⹺߼ߡ޿ࠆ⸃ᨆࠦ࡯࠼ߩਛߢ㧘ߘߩ౉ജ࠺࡯࠲ߣ⸃ᨆ⸳ቯߩኈᤃߐ෸߮⸘▚ߩㅦߐߩὐ
߆ࠄᦨᣂߩ࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡ⹺ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
OREMS ࠦ࡯࠼ߪ 2002 ᐕߦ PADRE ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣ޿߁㒐⼔ភ⟎᳿ቯᡰេ⸃ᨆࠦ࡯࠼ߣ⛔
วߐࠇߚ 37)‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬㧘ㆱ㔍▸࿐ߣ⚻〝㧘ᤨ㑆╬߆ࠄⵍ߫ߊࠍᦨㆡൻߔࠆ㒐⼔ភ⟎ߦߟ޿ߡߩᗧᕁ᳿ቯᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬೨಴ߩ⍹␹ࠄߩ OPT ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߽ⵍ߫ߊ෸߮⚻ᷣലᨐߩᦨㆡൻࠍᡰេߔࠆߣ޿߁ὐߢߎࠇߣห᭽ߥ✚ว⊛⸃ᨆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ޽ࠆ 27)‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘OREMS ࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚࠝ࡯ࠢ࡝࠶ࠫ࿖┙⎇ⓥᚲߩ࿖┙ャㅍ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߇㐿⊒ߒߚ࡝ࠕ࡞࠲ࠗࡓ੤ㅢᵹ⹏ଔ੍᷹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔TrEPS 㧦real-time Traffic Estimation andPrediction System㧕ߪ㧘☨࿖ㆇャ⋭ㅪ㇌㆏〝ᐡ߇᭴▽ߒߚ㜞ᐲ㆏〝੤ㅢࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔ITS㧦
ߦ㑐ߔࠆⷙೣߩ⷗⋥ߒࠍ⸘↹ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߎߢ ETE ߩ࠺࡯࠲ߩᦝᣂ࡮ౣ⹏ଔࠍ⋓ㄟ߻߽ࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ  ‫ޕ‬Intelligent Transportation Systems㧕ߦណ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ੤ㅢᵹ⹏ଔ੍᷹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇߪ㧘ᐔᏱᤨߩ㆏〝੤ㅢ▤ℂߩߺߥࠄߕ㧘✕ᕆᤨߩ㆏〝੤ㅢ▤೙߽฽ࠎߛࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ޽
ࠅ㧘ࡂ࡝ࠤ࡯ࡦ╬ߩἴኂ⊒↢ᤨߦ߅޿ߡ࡝ࠕ࡞࠲ࠗࡓߢㆱ㔍ゞਔߩ੤ㅢᵹᖱႎࠍ෼㓸㧘ಽᨆߒ㧘੤ㅢⷙ೙ߦࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ ߩߎޕ‬TrEPS ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ✕ᕆᤨ㆏〝੤ㅢ▤೙ߦ㧘ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠦ࡯࠼ߣߒߡ OREMS ࠦ࡯࠼߇⚵ߺㄟ߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆
ߪ⏕⹺ߢ߈ߥ޿߇㧘NUREG/CR-6863 ߪ㧘ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩㆱ㔍╬ߩታᣉߦ߅޿ߡ㧘☨࿖ㆇャ⋭ㅪ㇌㆏〝ᐡߩ㜞ᐲ㆏〝੤ㅢࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔ITS㧕ߩ✕ᕆᤨ㆏〝੤ㅢ▤೙ߩ೑↪ࠍ߭ߣߟߩᚻᲑߣߒߡ⚫੺ߒߡ޿ࠆ 21)‫ޕ‬৻ᣇ㧘I-DYNEV ࠦ࡯࠼߽㧘නߥࠆㆱ㔍⸘↹ᬌ⸛ߩߚ߼ߩ੤ㅢᵹ⸃ᨆߛߌߢߪߥߊ㧘਄ㅀߩ TrEPS ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣห᭽ߦ㧘✕ᕆᤨߦ߅޿ߡೞ‫ߣޘ‬ᄌൻߔࠆ੤ㅢᵹᖱႎ߆ࠄㅙᰴㆡಾߥ ੤ ㅢ ⷙ ೙ ᣇ ᴺ ࠍ ࡝ ࠕ ࡞ ࠲ ࠗ ࡓ ߢ ᬌ ⸛ ߔ ࠆ ߚ ߼ ߩ ✕ ᕆ ᤨ ⸘ ↹ ࠪ ࠬ ࠹ ࡓ 㧔 real-time
emergency planning system㧕ߣߒߡ᜛ᒛߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ 31)‫ޕ‬ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆⹏ଔࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪೋᦼߩㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆⹏ଔ࠷࡯࡞߆ࠄ㧘ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩㆱ㔍ᣇᴺࠍ㧔ⵍ߫ߊ㊂ߣ⚻ᷣലᨐߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧕ᦨㆡൻߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ✚ว⊛⸃ᨆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪᗧᕁ᳿ቯᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ᜛ᄢߒߡ޿ࠆ௑ะ߇޽ࠆ‫߆ߒޕ‬ߒ㧘৻ᣇߢ⸃ᨆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇㜞ᐲൻߒߔ߉㧘ኾ㐷ኅߢߥߌࠇ߫૶߃ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ታᖱ߇޽ࠆ߽
ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߢ ETE ࠍዉ౉ߔࠆ႐ว㧘૑᳃ㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߦ៤ࠊࠆ࿾ᣇ౏౒
࿅૕ߩ㒐ἴᜂᒰ⠪ࠍኾ㐷⊛ߦࡃ࠶ࠢࠕ࠶ࡊߔࠆ઀⚵ߺ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘✕ᕆᤨߦ߅޿ߡ૑᳃ㆱ㔍ࠍ౞Ṗߦታᣉߔࠆߚ߼㧘࠲ࠗࡓ࡝࡯ߦ੤ㅢⷙ೙╬ࠍታᣉ㨯ᄌᦝߒߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘੤ㅢᵹᖱႎࠍ࡝ࠕ࡞࠲ࠗࡓߦ౉ᚻߒ㧘੤ㅢⷙ೙߿ㆱ㔍⚻〝ߩᄌᦝߩᬌ⸛ߦ෻ᤋߔࠆߎߣߪ㕖Ᏹߦ᦭ലߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬I-DYNEV ࠦ࡯࠼ߩ࡝ࠕ࡞࠲ࠗࡓ
✕ᕆᤨ⸘↹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߿ TrEPS ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩࠃ߁ߥ㜞ᐲߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢߪߥߊߣ߽㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᬌ⸛ߦ૶߁ߚ߼ߩታോ⠪ะߌ࠷࡯࡞߇⼊ኤ߿࿾ᣇ౏౒࿅૕ߦᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬⒖ㅍᲑ㓏ߩᤨ㑆⹏ଔߦ߅ߌࠆ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ೑↪⁁ᴫߪ㧘೨ㅀߩ 2 ߟߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠦ࡯࠼એᄖߦ߽޿ߊߟ߆ሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫߽ߡߒߦࠇߕ޿ޕ‬㧘ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⸃ᨆ
ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ߘࠇߦ↪޿ࠆ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࡕ࠺࡞㧘ߔߥࠊߜ⸃ᨆߦ↪޿ࠆ⸘▚ᣇ
ᴺߣ᧦ઙ⸳ቯߩߚ߼ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ㧘߇⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐࠍᄢ߈ߊᏀฝߔࠆ߇㧘ߘߩၮ␆ߣߥࠆ࠺
࡯࠲ߪታ㛎߿⃻࿾⺞ᩏߦၮߠ޿ߡ᳿߼ࠄࠇߚ߽ߩ߫߆ࠅߢߪߥ޿ࠤ࡯ࠬ߇ᄙ޿‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆߎߣߪ৻⥸ߦኈᤃߢߪߥ޿߇㧘߭ߣߟߩ⸃᳿ᣇᴺߪ㧘౏⊛ߦ⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ
ᬌ⸽ᣇᴺߦࠃߞߡᬌ⸽ߐࠇߚ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠦ࡯࠼ࠍណ↪ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬੤ㅢᎿቇ⎇ⓥળߪᐢߊ␠ળߦ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩၮᧄᬌ⸽ߦ㑐ࠊࠆᮡḰᬌ⸽ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ࠍ⊒⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆ 38)‫ᧄޕ‬ᮡḰᬌ⸽ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߪ㧘߹ߛ࠼࡜ࡈ࠻Ბ
㓏ߢ㧘ᢛ஻߇⛮⛯ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᣢߦ࿖ౝ߿ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߦ߅޿ߡߎࠇߦ
ၮߠ޿ߡࠦ࡯࠼ᬌ⸽ࠍⴕߞߚ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠦ࡯࠼߇޿ߊߟ߆ሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘ᵩ᳓߿ࡂ࡝ࠤ࡯ࡦߦ߅ߌࠆㆱ㔍ߢߪߐࠄߦᄙᢙߩ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠦ࡯࠼
ߩ೑↪߇⎇ⓥߐࠇ㧘ᢥ₂߽㕖Ᏹߦᄙ޿‫੹ޕ‬ᓟ㧘৻⥸ἴኂߦ߅ߌࠆ⚻㛎߿⎇ⓥ㧘㒐ἴ⸠✵ߦ߅ߌࠆታ❣ࠍ⹦⚦ߦ⺞ᩏߒ㧘ࡌ࡯ࠬߣߥࠆᖱႎ߿⍮⷗ࠍ෼㓸ߒ㧘ข౉ࠇߡⴕߊߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬৻ᣇ㧘ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ ETE ⹏ଔߢߪ㧘৻⥸ἴኂߦ߅ߌࠆㆱ㔍ߦߪߥ޿․ᕈࠍ〯߹߃ߡ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ㧘⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ߩㆬᛯߪㆡ↪ߔࠆ࿾ၞ᧦ઙ㧘㆏〝✂㧘⒖േᚻᲑߩ㆑޿ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ߦ․ޕ‬㧘ㆱ㔍ߦ⥄ኅ↪ゞࠍ↪޿ࠆ☨࿖ߣหߓᚻᴺ߇ࡃࠬࠍ೑↪ߔࠆᚒ߇࿖ߩㆱ㔍ߢㆡ↪ߢ߈ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߦߟ޿ߡߪචಽ
ߥᬌ⸛߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦᔅⷐߣߥࠆ౉ജ࠺࡯࠲ᖱႎࠍ↪ᗧߔࠆഭജߣ⸃ᨆࠍዉ
౉ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡᓧࠄࠇࠆ♖ᐲะ਄ߦࠃࠆࡔ࡝࠶࠻ߣߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠍ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐ߽޽ࠆ
ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫౉ޕ‬ജ࠺࡯࠲Ḱ஻ߩߚ߼ߦᄢⷙᮨߥ੤ㅢ⺞ᩏ╬ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆߥࠄ㧘߻ߒࠈන⚐⸘▚ߢ቟ో஥ߦ૛⵨ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠇ߫චಽߣ޿߁࿾ၞ߽޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬৻ᣇ㧘೨ㅀߒߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࡃࠬߢㆱ㔍ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ⥄ಽߩゞࠍ૶ߞߡㆱ㔍ߒߡߒ߹߁ࠤ࡯ࠬ߿㧘ㆱ㔍ኻ⽎඙ၞߢߥ޿ߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ⥄ኅ↪ゞߢ⥄ਥ⊛ㆱ㔍ࠍᆎ߼ߡߒ߹߁ࠤ࡯ࠬࠍᗐቯߔࠆߣ㧘੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃߞߡ੐೨⹏ଔࠍⴕ޿㧘ᧄ᧪ߩㆱ㔍ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⹏ଔߒ㧘ㆡಾߥ੤ㅢⷙ೙ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ߅ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ߩㆬᛯߦߟ޿ߡߪᄙߊߩᬌ⸛ⷐ⚛߇޽ࠅ㧘੹࿁ߩ⺞ᩏᬌ⸛ߢߪ߹ߣ߼ߦ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ‫߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㧘⒖ㅍᲑ㓏ߩᤨ㑆ߩታ〣⊛ߥ⸘▚ᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏᬌ⸛߇੹ᓟߩ⺖㗴ߣߒߡᱷߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬


4.3.2

⒖ㅍᲑ㓏ߩᤨ㑆ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝߩ⍮⷗ㆱ㔍ߩ⒖ㅍᲑ㓏ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝߩ౏㐿ᢥ₂ߪߘࠇ߶ߤᄙߊߥ޿‫ߪࠇߘޕ‬㧘৻⥸ἴኂߢ߽㧘☨࿖ߩࠃ߁ߦᐢᄢߥᐔ㊁߇ዋߥ޿ߩߢᄢⷙᮨߥᵩ᳓ߪ⊒↢ߒߦߊ޿ߎߣ㧘࿾㔡ἴኂߪᄙ޿
߇㧘ㆱ㔍ߪ࿾㔡⊒↢ᓟߦⴕࠊࠇࠆߚ߼㧘Ყセ⊛ᐢ޿▸࿐ߩ૑᳃ోຬࠍߘߞߊࠅ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲ㔌ࠇߚ․ቯߩ࿾ὐߦ⒖േߐߖࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ߥߊ㧘Ყセ⊛ㄭ޿〒㔌ߢಽᢔߒߡㆱ㔍ߐߖࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘૗บ߽ߩࡃࠬ޽ࠆ޿ߪ⥄ኅ↪ゞࠍ૶ߞߡ⒖േߔࠆߣ޿߁ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ߇߶ߣ
ࠎߤᔅⷐߥ޿ߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ㆱ㔍ߩ⒖ㅍᲑ㓏ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝߩᢥ₂ߣߒߡ㧘ർᶏ㆏᦭⃨ጊߩྃἫߩ੐଀
ߣᣂẟ⋵ᨰፒᏒߩේሶജἴኂᤨㆱ㔍⺃ዉࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ 39)ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘⒖ㅍᲑ㓏ߦଥࠊࠆ㊀ⷐߥ⍮⷗ࠍ฽ࠎߢ޿ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆߩߢ㧘ߎߎߢ⚫੺ߒߡ߅ߊ‫ޕ‬(1) ർᶏ㆏᦭⃨ጊߩྃἫߦ߅ߌࠆ੐଀
2000 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 31 ᣣߦ⊒↢ߒߚർᶏ㆏᦭⃨ጊྃἫߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ྃἫᵴേߩ੍⍮߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘⊛ਛߒߚߎߣ㧘߹ߚߘࠇߦၮߠ޿ߡྃἫ೨߆ࠄ૑᳃ㆱ㔍߇ታᣉߐࠇ㧘1 ੱߩ‶†⠪߽಴ߔߎߣߥߊ⚂ 1,6000 ੱߩ૑᳃ㆱ㔍߇ታᣉߐࠇߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘㒐ἴኻᔕߩᅢ଀ߣߒߡᶏᄖߢ߽
ᵈ⋡ߐࠇߚ 40)‫ޕ‬᦭⃨ጊྃἫߦ߅ߌࠆ૑᳃ㆱ㔍ߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘ETE ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄㆱ㔍ߦⷐߒߚᤨ㑆㧘․ߦ⒖ㅍ
Ბ㓏ߩᚲⷐᤨ㑆ߦߟ޿ߡ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߚ౏㐿⾗ᢱߪ੹࿁⺞ᩏߩ▸࿐ߢߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ቯᕈ⊛ߢߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘એਅߩࠃ߁ߥ⍮⷗߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙ ੐೨ߩྃἫ੍⍮ߦ߽ߣߠ߈̌⥄ਥㆱ㔍̍ࠍ๭߮߆ߌࠆᐢႎ߇ߥߐࠇߚᲑ㓏ߢ㧘ⷐេ⼔⠪߇޿ࠆ਎Ꮺ߇߹ߕㆱ㔍ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ㆱ㔍൘๔ߩᲑ㓏ߢᱷࠅߩ਎Ꮺ߇ㆱ㔍ߒᆎ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩߚ߼㧘ㆱ㔍ᜰ␜ߩ⊒಴Ბ㓏ߢߪ㧘ჽ⍊↸ߢ 12㧑㧘દ㆐Ꮢߢ 7㧑ߩ૑᳃ߒ߆ᱷ
ߞߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘ㆱ㔍ኻ⽎࿾඙ߩ૑᳃ߩᄢඨ߇ㆱ㔍ቢੌߩ⁁ᘒߢ޽ߞߚ 41)‫ߣߎߩߎޕ‬߇㧘ߎߩྃἫἴኂߦ߅޿ߡㆱ㔍߇㕖Ᏹߦ౞ᵴߦታᣉߢ߈ߚᦨᄢߩℂ↱ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ ㆱ㔍వㆬቯߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ჽ⍊↸ߣદ㆐Ꮢߪᕆㆰⵍኂߩᕟࠇߩߥ޿ㆱ㔍႐ᚲࠍᣂߚߦ
ㆬቯߒߡ㧘૑᳃ߦᐢႎࠍⴕߞߚ‫ߦࠇߘޕ‬ኻߒߡ㧘Ⰴ↰↸ߪ࿾ၞ㒐ἴ⸘↹਄ߩㆱ㔍႐ᚲࠍㆱ㔍వߣߒߡㆬቯߒߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ㧘᦭⃨ጊྃἫߩෂ㒾඙ၞࠍ੍ᗐߒߚࡂࠩ࡯
࠼ࡑ࠶ࡊߩ⷗⋥ߒ߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘Ⰴ↰↸߇ᒰೋߢߪㆬቯߒߚㆱ㔍႐ᚲ߇Ἣጊ㧔ᄢ᦭⃨㧕
߆ࠄ 5km ߶ߤߢ޽ߞߚߚ߼㧘Ἣ⎈ᵹෂ㒾඙ၞౝߦ౉ߞߡߒ߹߁ߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩߚ߼㧘ߎߩㆱ㔍႐ᚲߪᑄᱛߐࠇ㧘ઁߩㆱ㔍႐ᚲ߇ᡷ߼ߡㆬቯߐࠇ㧘૑᳃ߪߘ
ߎߦ⒖േߒߚ‫ࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ྃἫᓟ㧘ߎߩᣂߒ޿ㆱ㔍႐ᚲ߽ᑄᱛ㧘ᄌᦝߒߥߌ
ࠇ߫ߥࠄߥߊߥࠅ㧘૑᳃ߪ 3 ᣣ㑆Ფᣣ⇣ߥࠆㆱ㔍ᚲ߳⒖േߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߎ
ߣߣߥߞߚ 41,42)‫ߩߎޕ‬ᄢ߈ߥේ࿃ߩ߭ߣߟߪ㧘Ⰴ↰↸ࠍ฽߼๟ㄝ࿾ᣇ⥄ᴦ૕ߩ࿾ၞ㒐ἴ⸘↹ߢߪ㓞ធᏒ↸᧛ߦ෸߱ㆱ㔍߇ᗐቯߐࠇߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚߚ߼ߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ ㆱ㔍૑᳃ߪ৻ㇱߩᲧセ⊛႐ᚲ߇ಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔ޿ㆱ㔍ᚲߦ㓸ਛߔࠆߣ޿߁⁁ᴫ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬42)ԛ ㆱ㔍వߣߒߡ㧘࿾ᣇ౏౒࿅૕߇ᜰቯߒߚㆱ㔍ᚲએᄖߦⷫఱᒉ㧘ⷫᚘ޽ࠆ޿ߪ⍮ੱ
ቛߥߤߩ⑳⊛ߥㆱ㔍వߦㆱ㔍ߒߚ૑᳃߇߆ߥࠅߩഀวߢሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘౏⊛㧘
⑳⊛ߦଥࠊࠄߕ㧘ㆱ㔍ߒߚ૑᳃ߦ౒ㅢߒߚ௑ะߣߒߡ㧘Ἣጊ㧔ᄢ᦭⃨㧕߆ࠄ 10kmએ਄㔌ࠇߚ႐ᚲ߹ߢㆱ㔍ߒߚੱ߇ㆊඨᢙߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬41)Ԝ 㐳ਁㇱ↸ߣ౎㔕↸ߪᕆㆰ 3,000 ੱߩㆱ㔍૑᳃ฃ౉ࠇߩⷐ⺧ࠍฃߌ㧘Ḱ஻ߒߚߦ߽
߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘⚿ᨐ⊛ߦਔ↸ߩㆱ㔍ᚲ߳ㆱ㔍ߒߚੱߪ 200 ฬᒙߦߔ߉ߕ㧘↪ᗧߐࠇ
ߚ 6,000 ੱಽߩ㘩ᢱߩᄙߊ߇ᑄ᫈ߐࠇߚ 42)‫ޕ‬ԝ ㆊ෰ߩ㔕઄᥉⾫ጪྃἫߩἫ⎈ᵹἴኂߩᢎ⸠߆ࠄ㧘ᐔᏱᤨ߆ࠄࡂࠩ࡯࠼ࡑ࠶ࡊߦࠃ
ࠆ੐೨ኻ╷ߦߟ޿ߡḰ஻߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘૑᳃ߦኻߒߡ߽㧘ࡂࠩ࡯࠼ࡑ࠶
ࡊߦߟ޿ߡീᒝߒߡ߅ߊᔅⷐᕈߦߟ޿ߡጟ᧛೨Ⰴ↰↸㐳߇໪⫥ㆇേࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߚ 43)‫ޕ‬એ਄ߩ᦭⃨ጊྃἫߦ߅ߌࠆ૑᳃ㆱ㔍ߦ㑐ߔࠆႎ๔߆ࠄ㧘ㆱ㔍ߩ૑᳃⒖ㅍᲑ㓏ߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ㧘એਅߩߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙ ੍㒐⊛ߦㆱ㔍ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߢ㧘✕ᕆ੐ᘒ⊒↢ᓟߦⴕ߁ࠃࠅ߽ㆱ㔍ߩታᣉߦ઻߁࡝ࠬ
ࠢࠍૐᷫߢ߈ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ⷐߦ․ޕ‬េ⼔⠪ߦ㑐ߒߡߪᣧ޿Ბ㓏ߩㆱ㔍߇᦭ലߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ ዬ૑࿾඙ߣㆱ㔍ᚲࠍ 1 ኻ 1 ߦኻᔕߐߖ㧘૑᳃ߦឭ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ૑᳃ߦᷙੂ߇
↢ߓ㧘․ቯߩㆱ㔍ᚲ߳ߩ㓸ਛ߿ᭂ┵ߥ஍ࠅ߇↢ߓࠆ‫ߢࠬࡃޕ‬⒖ㅍߔࠆ႐วߪ㧘ㆱ㔍వࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁ὐߢ᦭೑ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇߪㆱ㔍ኻ⽎૑᳃߇⥄ኅ↪ゞߢൎᚻߥㆱ㔍ࠍᆎ߼ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇೨ឭߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᷙੂߩᧂὼ㒐ᱛߣ޿߁ⷰ
ὐ߆ࠄ㧘ᐔᏱᤨ߆ࠄ૑᳃ߦ⥄ಽߩㆱ㔍వᣉ⸳ࠍ๟⍮ߒߡ߅ߊߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ ᐔᏱᤨߦㆱ㔍వߦߟ޿ߡ୥⵬ᣉ⸳ߩᲑ㓏߹ߢߒ߆ቯ߼ߕ㧘ታ㓙ߩ✕ᕆ੐ᘒߦߥߞ
ߚᤨὐߢㆬቯߔࠆᣇᴺߢߪ㧘ㆱ㔍૑᳃ߩഀᝄࠅߥߤ㧘ⴕ᡽஥ߢㄦㅦߦኻᔕߢ߈ߥ
ߊ௑ะ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ԛ ㆱ㔍వㆬቯߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫᄌൻ߇޽ߞߡ߽㧘޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼⸘↹ߒߡ޿ߚㆱ㔍వߩഀᒰߡࠍᄌᦝߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ㧘ㆱ㔍వߪචಽ૛⵨ࠍᜬߞߚ࿾ὐࠍ
ㆬቯߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ේሶജ✕ᕆ੐ᘒߪἫጊྃἫ߿࿾㔡ߣᲧセߔࠆߣ㧘ⵍኂߩ▸࿐ߪචಽ੍᷹ߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߜࠊߥߔޕ‬㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߢߪ㒐ἴᜰ㊎ EPZ ߇ߘࠇߢ޽ࠆ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷ߩㆱ㔍ᣉ⸳ߩㆬቯ᧦ઙߦኻߒߡ㧘ߎߩ㒐ἴᜰ㊎ EPZ ߩᄖ஥ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁᧦ઙ
ࠍઃടߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ㆱ㔍ቢੌᓟߦ㘑ะߥߤ᳇⽎᧦ઙ߿੐᡿ߩㅴዷ(ᖡൻ)߇
ߤߩࠃ߁ߦᄌൻߒߡ߽㧘ᦨೋߩㆱ㔍ᚲࠍᄌᦝߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ࠃ߁ߥน⢻ᕈߪ߶ߣࠎߤߥ޿‫ޕ‬Ԝ 㒐ἴᜰ㊎ EPZ㧘ߚߣ߃߫๟࿐ 10km㧘ߩᄖ஥ߦㆱ㔍ᚲࠍ⸳ቯߒߡ߽㧘㧔〒㔌߇ᄢ߈޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇㧕ߘࠇ߶ߤᄢ߈ߥ㓚ኂߣߪߥࠄߥ޿น⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ታ㓙㧘೨ㅀߒߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘᦭⃨ጊߩྃἫߢߪ㧘࿾ᣇ౏౒࿅૕ߩㆱ㔍ᚲ෸߮⑳⊛ߥㆱ㔍వߦㆱ㔍ߒߚ૑᳃ߩㆊඨᢙ߇ 10km એ਄㔌ࠇߚ႐ᚲ߹ߢ⒖േߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬(2) ᣂẟ⋵ᨰፒᏒߩේሶജἴኂᤨㆱ㔍⺃ዉࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞
੹࿁ߩ⺞ᩏߩਛߢ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆේሶജ✚ว㒐ἴ⸠✵╬ߢታᣉߒߚ૑᳃ㆱ㔍⸠✵ߩ⚿ᨐࠍၮߦ㧘ㆱ㔍ߩ⒖ㅍᲑ㓏ߦ㑐ߔࠆᚲⷐᤨ㑆ߦߟ޿ߡ⸥タߐࠇߚᢙዋߥ޿౏㐿੐଀ߣߒߡ
ᣂẟ⋵ᨰፒᏒ߇ 2006 ᐕߦ૞ᚑߒߚේሶജἴኂᤨㆱ㔍⺃ዉࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞߇޽ࠆ 39)‫ޕ‬ᨰፒᏒߪ㧘ᨰፒಿ⠀ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ๟࿐ 2km ࠍᦨ㊀ὐ࿾ၞߣߒߡㆱ㔍╬㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩḰ஻ࠍᒝൻߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᨰፒᏒߪ㧘ߎߩᦨ㊀ὐ࿾ၞߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘࿾రߩ‫ޟ‬ᨰፒ࠲ࠢࠪ࡯‫ޠ‬ᚲ᦭ߩࡃࠬߛߌߢㆱ㔍ߩኻᔕ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘หᤨߦࠬ࠻࡟࠶࠴ࡖ࡯
෸߮ゞ᫹ሶኻᔕゞਔߩ଻᦭⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᛠីߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᨰፒᏒߩᄢḊ࿾඙෸߮⨹ᵿ࿾඙ߦ߅ߌࠆ㧘ߎߩᦨ㊀ὐ࿾ၞߣߥࠆ▸࿐ߦߟ޿ߡ૑᳃ㆱ㔍ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆ࠍએਅߩࠃ߁ߦ⹜▚ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙ ⹜▚ߩ᧦ઙ
࡮૑᳃ߪోߡ࿷ቛߢ޽ࠆߣߒ㧘੐ᬺᚲߪ฽߼ߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧔ⷐេ⼔⠪ߪ೎ㅜ៝ㅍ㧕
࡮⒖ㅍᚻᲑߪ㧘Ꮢߩࡑࠗࠢࡠࡃࠬ෸߮ᨰፒ࠲ࠢࠪ࡯ᚲ᦭ߩࡃࠬ
࡮ࡃࠬߩ⺞㆐ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆ߪ⠨ᘦߒߥ޿‫ޕ‬࡮ㆱ㔍⚻〝ߦ߅޿ߡᷦṛ߿㓚ኂߪ઒ቯߒߥ޿‫ޕ‬࡮೨ㅀߩ╙ 4.2 ▵ߢㅀߴߚㆱ㔍Ḱ஻Ბ㓏ߩᤨ㑆⹏ଔߦଥࠊࠆ੐㗄ߣߒߡ㧘એਅߩ᧦ઙࠍ
઒ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ i) ৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲ߳ߩ㓸วᤨ㑆ߪ㧘⨹ᵿ࿾඙߇ᦨ㐳ߢ 30 ಽ㧘ᄢḊ࿾඙߇ᦨ㐳ߢ 15ಽ‫ޕ‬ii) ਸ਼ゞᤨ㑆ߪ㧝บᒰߚࠅ㧡ಽ‫ޕ‬iii) ㆱ㔍૑᳃ߩ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ૞ᬺߪਸ਼ゞᤨ㑆߿㓸วᤨ㑆ߦ฽߹ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ ⹜▚ߩ⚿ᨐ࡮ㆱ㔍ኻ⽎૑᳃ᢙߪ㧘ᄢḊ࿾඙ߢ 66 ੱ㧘⨹ᵿ࿾඙ߢ 550 ੱ‫ޕ‬࡮ᄢḊ࿾඙ߢߪ㧘Ꮢߩࡑࠗࠢࡠࡃࠬ 2 บ㧔28 ੱਸ਼ࠅ෸߮ 25 ੱਸ਼ࠅ㧕෸߮Ꮢ౏↪ゞࠍ↪
޿ࠆߣ㧘ᄢḊ㓸ળ႐㧔৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲ㧕߆ࠄ⍹࿾ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔ㆱ㔍ᚲ㧕߹
ߢߩ⒖ㅍߦ 20 ಽࠍⷐߒ㧘⸘ 50 ಽߢㆱ㔍ቢੌ‫ޕ‬࡮⨹ᵿ࿾඙ߢߪ㧘ᨰፒ࠲ࠢࠪ࡯ᚲ᦭ࡃࠬ㧔50 ੱਸ਼ࠅ㧕11 บࠍ↪޿ࠆߣ㧘ᐢႎ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
޽ࠆ޿ߪ⨹ᵿࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࠍ৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲߣߒߡ㟗ᵄࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯࠮
ࡦ࠲࡯㧔ㆱ㔍ᚲ㧕߹ߢߩ⒖ㅍߦ߿ߪࠅ 20 ಽࠍⷐߒ㧘⸘ 90 ಽߢㆱ㔍ቢੌ‫ޕ‬਄⸥ߩᨰፒᏒߩ⹜▚ߪᦨ߽න⚐ߥࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆ ETE ߢ޽ࠅ㧘Ꮢߩㆱ㔍⺃ዉࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞
ߦߪ㧘ゞਔߩᚻ㈩⁁ᴫ㧘㆏〝ߩᷙ㔀⁁ᴫ㧘૑᳃ߩ࿷ቛ⁁ᴫߥߤߦࠃߞߡ਄⸥ߩᚲⷐᤨ㑆ߪᄌࠊߞߡߊࠆߎߣ㧘߹ߚ㧘ࡃࠬߢㆱ㔍ߢ߈ߥ޿㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ∛㒮߿ᣉ⸳߳ㆱ㔍ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥ
ࠄߥ޿ⷐេ⼔⠪╬ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘੍߼ᛠីߒ㧘೎ㅜゞਔࠍ↪ᗧߔࠆߥߤߩኻᔕࠍⴕ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
NUREG-06547)෸߮ Goldblatt34)ߪ㧘ᤤᄛ㧘ᐔᣣ㧛ㅳᧃ㧘ቄ▵㧘᳇⽎᧦ઙࠍ⠨ᘦߒ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩ᧦ઙࠍ⚵วࠊߖߚࠤ࡯ࠬࠬ࠲࠺ࠖߣߒߡ ETE ࠍⴕ߁ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߎߣ㧘෸߮ⷐេ⼔⠪╬ߦߟ޿ߡߪ೎ㅜㆡಾߥࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ᧦ઙߢ ETE ࠍⴕ߁ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߎߣᜰ៰ߒ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬਄⸥ߩᨰፒᏒߩข⚵ߺߪߎࠇߦㆡวߔࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿߇㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅޿ߡ࿾ᣇ౏
౒࿅૕߇ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߦ߅ߌࠆㆱ㔍ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚೋ߼ߡߩࠤ࡯ࠬ
ߣߒߡ⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
4.4

ㆱ㔍ቢੌᲑ㓏ߩᤨ㑆⹏ଔ
ETE ߩᦨᓟߩ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ߣߒߡ NUREG-0654 ߩઃዻᦠ 4 ߢߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ቢੌࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆߚ߼ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆ࠍ᜼ߍߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆱ㔍ቢੌߩ⏕⹺ᚻᲑߪ㧘㘧ⴕᯏ߿ゞਔߦࠃࠆ⋡ⷞ⏕⹺߿⏕⹺㔚⹤߇଀ߣߒߡ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘Urbanik ߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ቢੌߩ⏕⹺ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߪ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ 28)‫ޕ‬2004 ᐕߦታᣉߒߚ☨࿖⺞ᩏ 22)ߩਛߢ㧘ේሶജࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯දળ㧔NEI㧕ߩ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕߩ
⽿છ⠪ߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ቢੌߩ⏕⹺ߦߟ޿ߡߪ․೎ߥߎߣߪታᣉߖߕ㧘ࠨࠗ࡟ࡦ߿ႎ㆏ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒⴕ߁ߎߣ㧘෸߮੤ㅢⷙ೙ߣ޿ߞߚၮᧄ⊛ߥᵴേߛߌߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁⺑᣿ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ห⺞ᩏߢߪ㧘✕ᕆᤨᐢႎߩᚻᲑߣߒߡ㧘⼊ኤ╬ߦࠃࠅᐢႎゞ߇૶↪ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆߎߣ㧘߹ߚ㧘ㆱ㔍ߖߕߦᱷߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡᢇഥ⠪߇ෂ㒾ߦߥࠆ႐วߪ㧘ᒝ೙⊛ߦㆱ㔍߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ߽೎ㅜ⏕⹺ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ 22)㧘࿾ᣇ᡽ᐭ╬߿⼊ኤ஥ߢߪ㧘߿ߪࠅㆱ㔍ቢੌߩ⏕⹺ߪታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߩㆱ㔍ߪ㧘૑᳃ฦੱߩ⽿છߢⴕ߁ߩߢߪߥߊ㧘࿾ᣇ౏౒࿅૕߇ࡃࠬࠍᚻ㈩ߒ㧘࿾ᣇ౏౒࿅૕ߩ⽿છߩ߽ߣߦㆱ㔍૑᳃ߩ⒖ㅍ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘ㆱ㔍ቢੌߩ⏕⹺ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߪ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩㆱ㔍ߢߪᔅ㗇ߩⷐ⚛ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ታ㓙㧘ฦ࿾ߩ࿾ၞ㒐ἴ⸘↹╬ߦߪㆱ㔍ቢੌߩ⏕⹺߇ታᣉ੐㗄ߩ߭ߣߟߣߒߡ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒ㧘㒐ἴ⸠✵╬ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ߎߩㆱ㔍ቢੌߩ⏕⹺ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ߇㧔⋭⇛ࠍ઻ࠊߥ޿㧕ㆡಾߥᒻߢⴕࠊࠇߚ଀ߪᭂ߼ߡዋߥߊ㧘ߎߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߦⷐߒߚᤨ㑆߇⸥㍳ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠤ࡯ࠬߪ㧘৻଀ࠍ㒰ߊߣ㧘੹࿁ߩ⺞ᩏߢߪ⷗಴ߖߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬੹࿁ߩ⺞ᩏߩਛߢ㧘ߎߩ໑৻ߩ଀ᄖ੐଀ߪ೨಴ߩᣂẟ⋵ᨰፒᏒߩේሶജἴኂᤨㆱ㔍⺃ዉࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߩ⸥ㅀߢ޽ࠆ 39)‫ޕ‬ᨰፒᏒߩㆱ㔍ቢੌߩ⏕⹺ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߪ㧘⃻⁁ߪ߹ߛ࿾඙Ფߦ⧯
ᐓߩ⋧㆑߇޽ࠆ߇㧘⨹ᵿ࿾඙ߢߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߦⴕࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙ ฦ਎Ꮺߢߪㆱ㔍ᷣߩ⋡ශߣߒߡ⊕࠲ࠝ࡞ࠍ₵㑐╬ߦ⴫␜ߒ㧘‫ޠ⃰ޟ‬න૏ߢ߹ߣ߹ߞߡ৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲߦะ߆߁‫ޕ‬ԙ ৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲߦ߅޿ߡ඙㐳߇ㆱ㔍⁁ᴫࠍߣࠅ߹ߣ߼㧘↸ౝળ㐳ߦႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬↸ౝળ㐳߇↸ౝߩㆱ㔍⁁ᴫࠍߣࠅ߹ߣ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ ᶖ㒐࿅╬ߪ㧘੍߼ಽᜂߔࠆ඙ၞࠍ᳿߼㧘ㆱ㔍ᷣߩ⋡ශߢ޽ࠆ⊕࠲ࠝ࡞ࠍోᚭ
ߦߟ޿ߡ⏕⹺ߔࠆ‫⋡ޕ‬ශߩߥ޿਎Ꮺߪ₵㑐ࠍ㐿ߌߡㆱ㔍ߩ᦭ήࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ԛ ㆱ㔍ᷣߩ⏕⹺⚿ᨐߪ↸ౝળ㐳෸߮㓸ว႐ᚲ⽿છ⠪ߦવ߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆱ㔍ࠍߔࠆ㓙ߦ₵㑐ߦ⊕޿࠲ࠝ࡞ࠍឝߍࠆᣇᴺߪ㧘቟ุ⏕⹺ࠍኈᤃߦߔࠆߚ߼ߦ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘⊕࠲ࠝ࡞⴫␜ߒߚߣߎࠈߪ‫ޔ‬ᶖ㒐࿅߿Ꮢߩ⡯ຬ߇ᓟߢㆱ㔍ߩ⏕⹺ߦ࿁ࠆߣ߈ߦߘߩ▎ᚲߪ࿁ࠄߥ޿ߢ޿޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ቟ุ⏕⹺߇߆ߥࠅ⋭⇛ߐࠇ㧘⸠✵ߢ㕖Ᏹߦ⦟޿ᚑᨐࠍ਄ߍߚ‫ޕ‬ㆱ㔍⏕⹺ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘2006 ᐕ 9 ᦬ߩේሶജ㒐ἴ⸠✵ߦ߅ߌࠆታ❣ߣߒߡ㧘਄⸥ᣇᴺߦࠃࠅ⨹ᵿ࿾඙ 5࡮6 ඙ 46 ਎Ꮺߦߟ޿ߡ࿾రᶖ㒐࿅㧞ฬߢ
⚂ 10 ಽߣ޿߁⚿ᨐࠍᓧߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠍၮߦ 45 ਎Ꮺ⏕⹺ߩᚲⷐᤨ㑆ࠍ 15 ಽߣ઒ቯߒ㧘એਅߩࠃ߁ߥ᧦ઙߢ⹜▚⹏ଔߔࠆߣ㧘190 ਎Ꮺߢߪ 30 ಽ⒟ᐲߢ⏕⹺߇น⢻ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⨹ᵿ࿾඙ߩᦨ㊀ὐ࿾ၞ਎Ꮺᢙ㧦⚂ 190 ਎Ꮺ⏕⹺⃰ᢙ㧦 2 ⃰㧔ᦨૐߩ⃰ᢙ㧕ߚߛߒ㧘2 ੱ㧛⃰߹ߚ㧘ⷙᮨߩዊߐ޿࿾඙㧘଀߃߫ᄢḊ࿾඙ߢߪ⚂ 20 ਎Ꮺߢ޽ࠅ㧘઒ߦ 1 ⃰ 2 ฬߢฦᚭࠍ࿁ߞߡ⏕⹺ߒߡ߽ 10 ಽ⒟ᐲߢ⏕⹺น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᶖ㒐࿅╬߇৻ᚭ৻ᚭ⏕⹺ߔࠆ
ᣇᴺߢචಽኻᔕߢ߈ࠆߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬਄⸥ߩᨰፒᏒߩ଀ߪ࿾ၞߢ⊒᩺ߐࠇߚᅢ଀ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ታ〣⊛ߥㆱ㔍ቢੌߩ⏕⹺ᣇᴺߩ߭ߣ
ߟߣߒߡ⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᐢߊ࿖ౝฦ࿾ߩ࿾ᣇ౏౒࿅૕ߦ߅޿ߡᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆߴ߈੐଀ߣᕁࠊࠇ
ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘߹ߚ㧘ߎߩᨰፒᏒߩᣇᴺߪ㧘ᐔᏱᤨߦ߅ߌࠆ૑᳃߳ߩ๟⍮ᔀᐩ߇ࠠ࡯ࡐࠗࡦ
࠻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߽ᒝ⺞ߐࠇࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆱ㔍ᜰ␜ߩ⊒಴㒐⼔ኻ╷᳿ቯ

ᖱႎ෼㓸࡮ಽᨆ

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࿑ 13 ᚒ߇࿖ߩ㒐⼔ኻ╷ᵴേߩᵹࠇߣㆱ㔍ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩᮨᑼ࿑

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૑᳃㒐⼔ኻ╷ᬌ⸛ㆱ㔍ߩ㐿ᆎ 0ㆱ㔍ቢੌ⏕⹺

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ᚲ߳ߩ⒖േㆱ㔍ቢੌߩ⏕⹺ේሶജἴኂኻᔕ

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䉟䊔䊮䊃ⷐ⚛㩷ౝ㩷 㩷 㩷 ኈ㩷㩷 㩷 㪈㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ⼊ႎ䈱⊒઎㩷㩷 㩷 㪉㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ⼊ႎ䈱ฃข䉍䋨⼊ႎ䈮ኻ䈜䉎෻ᔕ䋩㩷㩷 㩷 㪊㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ઀੐႐䈎䉌⥄ቛ䈻䈱⒖േ㩷㩷 㩷 㪋㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ⥄ቛ䈮೔⌕䋨ㆱ㔍䈱ὑ䈱Ḱ஻䋩㩷㩷 㩷 㪌㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ㆱ㔍䈱㐿ᆎ䋨⥄ቛ䉕಴⊒䋩㩷࿑ 14 ㆱ㔍Ḱ஻ᦼ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ૑᳃ߩ↢ᵴ᭽ᑼߣㆱ㔍ⴕേࠗࡌࡦ࠻ⷐ⚛ 29)

࿑ 15

Goldblatt ࠄߦࠃࠆㆱ㔍ᤨߩ૑᳃ⴕേߩࡕ࠺࡞

ާ಴ౖ㧦James Lee Witt Associates (2003) 23)ި㧡㧚ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩ૑᳃ㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩᢛ஻⁁ᴫᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ૑᳃ㆱ㔍ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆ᖱႎߪ㧘ᄙߊߩ႐ว㧘࿾ၞ㒐ἴ⸘↹ߩ⾗ᢱ✬ߦ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪߦߎߘޕ‬㧘ਥߦฦⴕ᡽࿾඙ߩ૑᳃ੱญߣ৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲᣉ⸳㧘ㆱ㔍వ (ㆱ㔍ᚲ)ߩ୥⵬
ᣉ⸳㧘ㆱ㔍ᚻᲑߣߒߡߩゞਔߩ⺞㆐వ෸߮ߘߩ଻᦭บᢙ߇⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒ㧘ㆱ㔍వ (ㆱ㔍ᚲ)ߦߟ޿ߡߪ୥⵬ᣉ⸳߇೉᜼ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߦㆊ߉ߕ㧘ฦ࿾඙ߦኻߒߡⶄ
ᢙߩᣉ⸳߇޽ࠆߚ߼㧘⃻⁁ߩ⸘↹ߢߪ੐೨ߦ૑᳃ߦኻߒߡ๟⍮ߒߡ߽㧘ᷙੂࠍㆱߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈
ߕ㧘߻ߒࠈ੐೨ߩ๟⍮ߪㆡಾߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘╙ 4.2 ▵ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ㆱ㔍ኻ⽎࿾඙ߩᄢ߈ߐߣࡃࠬߩᔅⷐ⺞㆐บᢙߩ㑐ଥ߇ᢛℂߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼㧘ࡃࠬ⺞㆐ߩน್ุᢿ߇ㆃࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߩࠃ߁ߥਛߢ㧘޿ߊߟ߆ߩ㆏⋵ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘੐೨ߦㆱ㔍⸘↹ࠍᬌ⸛㧘૞ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⺞ᧄޕ‬ᩏߢ⏕⹺ߢ߈ߚ▸࿐ߢߪ㧘એਅߩ 4 ㆏⋵߇੐೨ߦㆱ㔍⸘↹ࠍᬌ⸛㧘૞ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ Ԙർᶏ㆏㧦ᴱ⊒㔚ᚲේሶജ㒐ἴળ⼏ද⼏ળ߇࿾ၞ㒐ἴ⸘↹ߩ‫ޟ‬ㅌㆱ╬ភ⟎⸘↹✬‫ࠍޠ‬૞ᚑ
44)‫ޕ‬ ԙᣂẟ⋵㧦⋵߇ේሶജἴኂㆱ㔍ၮᧄ⸘↹૞ᚑ㧘ฦ↸߇ౕ૕⊛ߥ⾗ᢱ✬ࠍ૞ᚑ 45)‫ޕ‬ Ԛ⍹Ꮉ⋵㧦⋵߇ㅌㆱ╬ភ⟎⸘↹ⷐ✁૞ᚑ㧘ฦ↸߇ౕ૕⊛ߥភ⟎⸘↹ߣ⾗ᢱ✬ࠍ૞ᚑ 46,47)‫ޕ‬ ԛᗲᇫ⋵㧦ฦ↸߇↸ߩේሶജ㒐ἴ⸘↹ߩਛߢ㧘ౕ૕⊛ߥ⸘↹ߣ⾗ᢱ✬ࠍ૞ᚑ 48)‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘૒⾐⋵㧘ችၔ⋵ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘⋵߇૞ᚑߒߚ࿾ၞ㒐ἴ⸘↹ߦ̌ㆱ㔍╬ߪㅌㆱ╬ភ⟎⸘↹ߦၮߠ߈ታᣉߔࠆ̍ߣߩ⸥タ߇޽ࠅ㧘Ꮢ↸߇ㅌㆱ╬ភ⟎⸘↹૞ᚑߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬਄⸥㧘ർᶏ㆏㧘ᣂẟ㧘⍹Ꮉ㧘ᗲᇫߩฦ㆏⋵ߩㅌㆱ╬ភ⟎⸘↹╬ߪ㧘⸥タ੐㗄߿ౝኈߦߘࠇߙ
ࠇ․⦡߇޽ࠆ߇㧘޿ߕࠇ߽એਅ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇ㧘৻ⷩ⴫ߦ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆὐߢ౒ㅢߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬a) ⊒㔚ᚲ߆ࠄߩᣇ૏࡮〒㔌ߢᢛℂߒߚ࿾඙࡮ੱญಽᏓ⴫㧘b) ࿾඙೎ㆱ㔍వ㧔෸߮㧕࡮ㆱ㔍⚻〝࡮ࡃࠬߩᔅⷐ⺞㆐บᢙ଀ߣߒߡ㧘⴫ 4 ߦ⍹Ꮉ⋵ᔒ⾐↸ߩㅌㆱ╬ភ⟎⸘↹ߦ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ደౝㅌㆱ෸
߮ㆱ㔍ᣉ⸳ߩ৻ⷩ⴫ߩ৻ㇱࠍ␜ߔ 40)‫ߪ⴫ⷩ৻ߩߎޕ‬㧘ㆱ㔍⸘↹ߦ㑐ߒߡ૑᳃ߦ੐೨ߦ๟⍮ߒߡ߅ߊߴ߈ᖱႎࠍ߶߷ߔߴߡ✂⟜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄙߊߩ࿾ၞ㒐ἴ⸘↹ߢߪ㧘࿾඙೎ߦੱญࠍᢛℂߒ㧘⊒㔚ᚲ߆ࠄߩᣇ૏࡮〒㔌ࠍઃടߔࠆᒻߩ৻ⷩ⴫߇ᷝઃߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘⊒㔚ᚲ߆ࠄߩᣇ૏࡮〒㔌ߢᢛℂߒߚ਄⸥ߩ⴫ߪㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߩⷰὐ߆ࠄߪ㧘㕖Ᏹߦታ↪⊛ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᮨ▸⊛ߥ଀ߣߒߡ⹏ଔߢ
߈ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘ർᶏ㆏ߩᴱ⊒㔚ᚲේሶജ㒐ἴળ⼏ද⼏ળ߇૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޟ‬ㅌㆱ╬ភ⟎⸘↹✬‫ߪߦޠ‬ㆱ㔍㆏〝ߩ⁁ᴫߣߒߡ㧘ᑧ㐳㧘ᦨዊ᏷ຬ㧘ᯅ᪞ߩᖱႎ㧘1 ᤨ㑆ᒰߚࠅߩᐔဋߣࡇ࡯ࠢߩ੤ㅢ㊂㧘෸߮ࡇ࡯ࠢߣߥࠆᤨೞ߇⴫ߣߒߡ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆὐߪ․╩ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠈ߁ 44)‫ޕ‬╙ 1 ┨ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘IAEA ߩ PAZ ߩ᭎ᔨߪ㧘නߦ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩ࿾ℂ⊛ߥ▸࿐ߩ໧㗴ߛߌߢߪߥߊ㧘ߘߩታᣉߦଥࠊࠆ̍ᤨ㑆߽̍໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆὐࠍᜰ៰ߒߚ‫ޕ‬਄ߢ⚫੺ߒߚ 4 ㆏⋵ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘૑᳃ߩዬ૑඙ߣㆱ㔍వ㧘෸߮ߘࠇࠍ⚿߱ㆱ㔍࡞࡯࠻ߣ޿߁ 2 ᰴర⊛ߥᖱႎߪࠃߊᢛ஻ߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩታᣉߦⷐߔࠆ̍ᤨ㑆̍ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛ߪ㧘╙ 4 ┨ߦ߅޿ߡㅀߴߚᣂẟ⋵ᨰፒᏒߩේሶജἴኂᤨㆱ㔍⺃ዉࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ࠍ㒰ߊߣ㧘߶ߣࠎߤⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߩ߇ታᖱߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᨰፒᏒߩㆱ㔍⺃ዉࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߪ㧘੹ᓟ޿ߞߘ߁ߩలታ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ฦ࿾ၞߩㆱ㔍ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ᢛ஻ߩ㔇ᒻߣߒߡ㧘ߘߩข⚵ߺߩᣇะᕈߪ㜞ߊ⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ࡌࠍ࡞ࠕࡘ࠾ࡑߩߎޕ‬࡯ࠬߦฦ࿾ၞߩㆱ㔍ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ᢛ஻߇ଦㅴߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᒝߊᦸ߹ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
IAEA ߩ PAZ ࠍᔨ㗡ߦ߅޿ߚ૑᳃ㆱ㔍⸘↹޽ࠆ޿ߪㆱ㔍ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߩᢛ஻ߪ㧘ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕߦ㒢ࠄߕ㧘ઁߩἴኂኻᔕḰ஻ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ߽㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫߫߃଀ޕ‬㧘ᱞജ᡹᠄੐ᘒ╬ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿖
᳃ߩ଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩភ⟎ߦ㑐ߔࠆᴺᓞ㧔ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 17 ᣣᣉⴕ㧕ߩ╙ 61 ᧦㧔ㆱ㔍ታᣉⷐ㗔㧕ߦߪ㧘‫ޟ‬Ꮢ↸᧛㐳ߪ㧘ᒰ⹥Ꮢ↸᧛ߩ૑᳃ߦኻߒㆱ㔍ߩᜰ␜߇޽ߞߚߣ߈ߪ㧘࡮࡮࡮㧔ਛ⇛㧕࡮࡮࡮㧘⋥ߜߦ㧘ㆱ㔍ታᣉⷐ㗔ࠍቯ߼ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ߦࠄߐޕࠆ޿ߡࠇߐߣޠޕ‬㧘࿖᳃ߩ଻⼔ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮᧄᜰ㊎ߩ 27 㗁ߦߪ㧘‫ޟ‬Ꮢ㧔↸᧛㧕ߪ㧘㑐ଥᯏ㑐ߣ✕ኒߥᗧ⷗੤឵ࠍⴕ޿ߟߟ㧘ᶖ㒐ᐡ߇૞ᚑߔࠆࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ࠍෳ⠨ߦ㧘ⶄᢙߩㆱ㔍ታᣉⷐ㗔ߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦࠍ޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼૞ᚑߒߡ߅ߊࠃ߁ദ߼ࠆ
߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫⸥ߣޠޕ‬タߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘࠇࠍฃߌߡ✚ോ⋭ᶖ㒐ᐡߪ 2006 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߦ‫ޟ‬ㆱ㔍ታᣉⷐ㗔ߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ૞ᚑߦᒰߚߞߡ㧔ㆱ㔍ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞㧕‫ࠍޠ‬૞ᚑߒ㧘Ꮢ↸᧛ߦឭ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
IAEA ߩ PAZ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ☨࿖ߩㆱ㔍⸘↹ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⠨߃ᣇߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ૑᳃ㆱ㔍⸘↹޽ࠆ޿ߪㆱ㔍ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߩᢛ஻ߦ߽⾗ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬⴫ 4 ⍹Ꮉ⋵ᔒ⾐↸ߩࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ደౝㅌㆱ෸߮ㆱ㔍ᣉ⸳ߩ৻ⷩ⴫㧔ㇱಽ㧕ާ಴ౖ㧦ᔒ⾐↸ㅌㆱ╬ភ⟎⸘↹ 40)ި㧢㧚ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩ૑᳃ㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴೨┨߹ߢ㧘IAEA ߩ PAZ ᭎ᔨࠍᚒ߇࿖ߩේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߦ߅ߌࠆ㒐ἴኻ╷ߦዉ౉ߔࠆ႐
วࠍᗐቯߒ㧘ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩ૑᳃ㆱ㔍ߦ㑐ߔࠆⷐὐ෸߮⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ਥߦ☨࿖ߩㆱ㔍⸘↹ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⠨߃ᣇࠍਛᔃߦㅀߴߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬☨࿖ߩේሶജ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹ߩਛߦߪ‫ޟ‬හᤨㆱ㔍‫߇ޠ‬ᗐቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘╙ 3.2 ▵ߦㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘☨࿖ߩේሶജ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹ߩ૑᳃߳ߩ๟⍮ౝኈߦ㧘‫ޟ‬හᤨㆱ㔍‫৻ߪޠ‬ಾ⸒෸ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ߪࠇߘޕ‬㧘☨࿖ߩේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩㆱ㔍ኻ╷ߩ⠨߃ᣇ߇̌හᤨ̍ߢ޽ࠆ߆㧘ุ߆ߦଥࠊࠄߕኻᔕߢ߈ࠆ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬੹࿁ߩ⺞ᩏߢ㧘PAZ ᭎ᔨ߿‫ޟ‬හᤨㆱ㔍‫ߚߞ޿ߣޠ‬ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿖
㓙⊛ߥᣇะߦኻߒߡ㧘ᚒ߇࿖߇ߘࠇࠍዉ౉ߔࠆ߆ุ߆ߦଥࠊࠄߕ㧘̌හᤨ̍ߦ㒢ࠄߥ޿㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩታᣉߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ࠃࠅᷙੂࠍ㒐ᱛߒ㧘࡝ࠬࠢࠍࠃࠅዊߐߊߔࠆߣⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧘ߎߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩ⠨߃ᣇ߇᦭ലߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄ┨ߢߪ㧘੹࿁ߩ⺞ᩏߢᓧࠄࠇߚ⍮⷗ࠍ߽ߣߦ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩ૑᳃ㆱ㔍⸘↹╷ቯߦଥࠊࠆ⺖㗴ࠍએਅߦ߹ߣ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬(1)ㆱ㔍ᚲߪ㒐ἴᜰ㊎ EPZ ߩᄖߩᣉ⸳ࠍㆬቯߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬╙ 3.2.3 㗄ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘☨࿖ߩ႐ว㧘ㆱ㔍వᣉ⸳ߩㆬቯߪ 10 ࡑࠗ࡞ EPZ ߩᄖ஥ߩᣉ⸳ߢߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߣ޿߁ⷙቯ߇޽ࠆ‫ߡߞࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬㧘੐᡿⊒↢ᤨߦ㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ᳇⽎᧦ઙߢ޽ߞߡ߽㧘޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼⸘↹ߒߡ޿ߚㆱ㔍వߩഀᒰߡࠍᄌᦝߔࠆᔅⷐ
߇ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
ᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ᚲߪ੐᡿ߩ⁁ᴫߦၮߠ޿ߡ⸳ቯߐࠇߚ㒐⼔ኻ╷඙ၞߩᄖ஥
ߦ⸳ቯߒ㧘㒐ἴ⸠✵╬ߩ⸥㍳ࠍ⷗ࠆ㒢ࠅ㧘㒐ἴᜰ㊎ EPZ ߩ▸࿐ౝߦ޽ࠆᣉ⸳߇ㆬቯߐ
ࠇߡ޿ࠆࠤ࡯ࠬ߇߶ߣࠎߤߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ታ㓙ߩ੐᡿ᤨߦ߅޿ߡ㧘㒐⼔ኻ╷߇޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߩᦼ㑆⛮⛯ߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫߢߪ㧘㘑ะߥߤ᳇⽎᧦ઙߩᄌൻ߿੐᡿ߩㅴዷ(ᖡൻ)ߦࠃߞߡߪ㧘૑᳃ߩㆱ㔍ߒߡ޿ࠆᣉ⸳ࠍᄌᦝߒ
ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿น⢻ᕈุ߽ቯߢ߈ߥ޿‫ ╙ޕ‬4.3.2 㗄ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ർᶏ㆏᦭⃨ጊߩྃἫߢߪ㧘ྃἫ⁁ᴫߩᄌൻߦࠃߞߡ㧘3 ᣣ㑆Ფᣣㆱ㔍వᣉ⸳ࠍᄌᦝߒ㧘ㆱ㔍૑᳃ߪߘߩ
ᐲߦ⒖േࠍᒝ޿ࠄࠇߚ଀߇৻ㇱ࿾ၞߢ⊒↢ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ἫጊྃἫߪ⁁ᴫߩᄌൻߩ੍᷹߇
࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼߿߻ࠍ߃ߥ޿㕙߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߪ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲ⬄ὼᕈ߇޽ࠅ㧘㒐ἴᜰ㊎ EPZ ߇⸳ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬᦭⃨ጊߩྃἫߢ߽㧘૑᳃ߩㆊඨᢙ߇ 10km એ਄㔌ࠇߚ႐ᚲ߹ߢ⒖േߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆
ࠄ⠨߃ߡ߽㧘ᐔᏱᤨ߆ࠄㆡಾߥḰ஻ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠇ߫㧘ㆱ㔍ᚲࠍ㆙ߊߦ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎߣߦ
ࠃࠆᷙੂ߿࡝ࠬࠢߪචಽ㒐ᱛߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬

(2)ዬ૑࿾඙ߦኻߒߡ߭ߣߟߩㆱ㔍ᚲࠍഀᒰߡ㧘੐೨ߦ૑᳃ߦឭ␜ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᐔᏱᤨߦ߅޿ߡㆱ㔍ᚲߩ୥⵬ᣉ⸳߇࡝ࠬ࠻ࠕ࠶ࡊߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘੐᡿߇⊒↢ߒ㧘㒐⼔ኻ╷ࠛ࡝ࠕ߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚᓟߦ୥⵬ᣉ⸳ߩਛ߆ࠄㆱ㔍వࠍㆬቯߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ߦ߅ߌࠆ⒖േࠍᦨㆡൻߒ㧘ࠃࠅวℂ⊛ߦታᣉߢ߈ࠆὐߢ᦭೑ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘㒐⼔ኻ╷ࠛ࡝ࠕߪታ㓙ߦේሶജ✕ᕆ੐ᘒ߇⊒↢ߒߥ޿ߣ⸳ቯߢ߈ߥ޿ߚ߼㧘੐೨ߦ૑᳃ߦኻߒߡฦ⥄ߩㆱ㔍వࠍ๟⍮ߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿‫ߩߘޕ‬ઍࠊࠅ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߢߪ㧘૑᳃߇⥄ኅ↪ゞߢㆱ㔍ߔࠆߩߢߪߥߊ㧘࿾ᣇ౏౒࿅૕߇↪ᗧߔࠆࡃࠬߢㆱ㔍ߔࠆߩߢ㧘૑᳃߇޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ㆱ㔍వࠍ⍮ࠆᔅⷐߪߥ޿ߩߛߣ޿߁⠨߃߽޽ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬
ࡃࠬߢ⒖ㅍߔࠆ႐วߪㆱ㔍వࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁ὐߢ᦭೑ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߒ߆ߒ੐೨ߦ૑᳃ߦㆱ㔍వࠍ๟⍮ߒߥߊߡ߽ㆱ㔍߇ᷙੂߥߊታᣉߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁⷗ㅢߒߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ኻ⽎૑᳃߇⥄ኅ↪ゞߢൎᚻߥㆱ㔍ࠍߒߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇೨ឭߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆱ㔍ኻ⽎૑᳃߇ࡃࠬߦਸ਼ࠄߕߦ⥄ኅ↪ゞߢㆱ㔍ߒߚࠅ㧘ㆱ㔍ኻ⽎ߢߪߥ޿૑᳃ߦࠃࠆ⥄ਥ⊛ㆱ㔍߇⊒↢ߒߚ႐ว㧘᦭⃨ጊߩྃἫߩ଀ߩࠃ߁ߦ․ቯߩㆱ㔍ᚲ߳ߩ㓸ਛ߿ᭂ┵ߥ஍ࠅ߇↢ߓ㧘૑᳃ߦᷙੂ߇↢ߓࠆน⢻ᕈ߇㜞޿㧔╙ 4.3.2 㗄ෳᾖ㧕‫ޕ‬ᷙੂߩ㒐ᱛߣ޿߁ⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧘ㆱ㔍వ߳ߩ⒖ㅍߦࡃࠬࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ⃻࿷ߩᣇᴺߢ߽㧘޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ዬ૑࿾඙ߦኻߒߡ㧘⃻࿷ߩ୥⵬ᣉ⸳߆ࠄਥߚࠆㆱ㔍ᚲࠍ 1 ▎ᚲഀᒰߡ㧘ᐔᏱᤨ߆ࠄ૑᳃ߦฦ⥄ߩㆱ㔍వᣉ⸳ࠍ๟⍮ߒߡ߅ߊߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ᱷߞߡ޿ࠆઁߩ୥⵬ᣉ⸳ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ਥߚࠆㆱ㔍వᣉ⸳߇ਁ৻૶↪ߢ߈ߥ޿ߣ߈ߩઍᦧᣉ
⸳ߣߒߡ૏⟎ઃߌ㧘╙ 1㧘╙ 2 ߣఝవ㗅૏ࠍ᣿⏕ߦߒߡ߅ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߐࠄߦ㧘╙ 3.2.2 㗄ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ቇᩞ╬ߩㆱ㔍వߦߟ޿ߡ߽㧘ห᭽ߥኻᔕ߇ᔅ
ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇᩞ߿ᄢ߈ߥੱᢙࠍᛴ߃ࠆᣉ⸳ߪ㧘৻⥸૑᳃ߩㆱ㔍వߣߪ೎ߦㆱ㔍వࠍ⸳ቯߒ㧘ኅᣖߪㆱ㔍ᓟߦળ߁㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪㅪ⛊ߔࠆߣ޿߁☨࿖ߩ⠨߃ᣇߪ㕖Ᏹߦวℂ⊛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬੐೨ߦ૑᳃ߦ๟⍮ߐࠇࠆ‫ޟ‬ቇᩞߦ໧วߖࠍߒߥ޿ߎߣ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ቇᩞߦሶଏࠍㄫ߃
ߦⴕߞߡߪߥࠄߥ޿ߎߣ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᵈᗧࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫߪ㧘ᷙੂߩ㒐ᱛߣ޿߁ⷰὐ߆ࠄᚒ߇
࿖ߢ߽᦭⋉ߢ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬(3) ૑᳃ߩⴕേߦଥࠊࠆ㒐⼔ኻ╷╬ታᣉ⸘↹ߪ૑᳃ߦ⏕ታߦ㧘߆ߟ㧘ಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊឭଏߐ
ࠇࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬╙ 3.2 ▵ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘̌හᤨ̍ߦ㒐⼔ኻ╷ࠍታᣉߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿੐ᘒߢߪ㧘․ߦㆱ㔍╬ߩ૑᳃⥄り߇ⴕേߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ኻ╷ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘૑᳃৻ੱ৻ੱߩℂ
⸃ߣදജ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬೨ឭߣߥࠆߩߪ㧘㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩౕ૕⊛ߥታᣉ⸘↹㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪታᣉⷐ㗔ߩౝኈࠍ੐೨ߦ૑᳃ߦ๟⍮ᔀᐩߒߡ߅ߊߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪߣߎߩߎޕ‬㧘߽ߜࠈࠎ㧘․ߦ̌හᤨ̍ߩ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߦ㒢ߞߚߎߣߢߪߥߊ㧘৻⥸⊛ߥ✕ᕆᤨߩ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ࠃࠅ౞Ṗߦ㧘቟ోߦታᣉߔࠆ਄ߢ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⃻࿷㧘࿾ᣇ౏౒࿅૕ߪ㧘ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥᐢႎߦࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻਄ߩ HP ࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇৻⥸⊛ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫࠼ࡦ࡜ࠢ࠶ࡠޕ‬㇭ߩࠃ߁ߦ GIS ᛛⴚࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߽㕖Ᏹߦ᦭ലߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘߹ߕߪ☨࿖ߩ㈩Ꮣ↪ࡉ࠶ࠢ࡟࠶࠻ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ౕ૕⊛ߥㆱ㔍ᣇᴺ╬ࠍ㧘࿑ࠍ↪޿ࠆߥߤߦࠃߞߡಽ߆ࠅᤃߊឭଏߔࠆߎߣ߇⢄ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘หᤨߦ㧘ࠞ࡞ࡃ࡯࠻ࠢ࡝ࡈࠬේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩⷰశቴะߌࡎ࠹࡞↪࡝࡯ࡈ࡟࠶
࠻ߩࠃ߁ߦ৻ᤨṛ࿷⠪߳ߩኻᔕ߿ⷐេഥ⠪߳๟⍮ߔࠆߚ߼ߩኻᔕ߽㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬(4) ㆱ㔍↪ࡃࠬߩ⺞㆐ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆ࠍ⏕⹺ߒߡ߅ߊߎߣ‫ޕ‬╙ 4.2 ▵ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ㆱ㔍૑᳃ࠍࡃࠬߦࠃߞߡ⒖ㅍߔࠆᚒ߇࿖ߢߪ㧘ࡃࠬߩ⺞㆐ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆ߪ⃻ታ⊛ߥ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ⸘↹ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ਄ߢਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠆ޽ߪߢ⁁⃻ޕ‬⒟ᐲߩࡃࠬࠍ⏕଻ߢ߈ࠆ࿾ၞ߽ዋߥߊߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘PAZ ߦଥࠊࠆ‫ޟ‬හᤨㆱ㔍‫ޠ‬ࠍ⠨߃ߚߣ߈ߦߪ㧘╙ 4.3.2 㗄ߢ⚫੺ߒߚᣂẟ⋵ᨰፒᏒߩේሶജἴኂᤨㆱ㔍⺃ዉࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߦ޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᦨૐ㒢ᒰ⹥ේሶജᣉ⸳ߩ๟࿐ 2km ߩ૑᳃ߔߴߡࠍ৻࿁ߩャㅍߢ⒖ㅍߢ߈ࠆߛߌߩࡃࠬࠍ࿾రߢ⺞㆐ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᔅⷐߥㆱ㔍↪ߩࡃࠬ߇㧘૑᳃߇৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲߦෳ㓸ߔࠆ೨ߦ⺞㆐ߢ߈ߥߌࠇ߫㧘૑᳃ߪ৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲߦᓙߚߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇߪ૑᳃ࠍ㧘⥄Ꮖߩ್ᢿߢ⥄ኅ↪ゞࠍ૶ߞߚㆱ㔍ᚲ߳ߩ⒖േࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆᣇะߦേ߆ߒߡߒ߹߁ᕟࠇ߇޽ࠆ‫ߦࠄߐ߇ࠇߎޕ‬ㆱ㔍ߩታᣉࠍ࿎㔍ߦߐߖࠆߎߣߪ╙ 4.3.1 㗄ߢㅀߴߚߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦ࿾ᣇ౏౒࿅૕ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ㆱ㔍ኻ⽎࿾඙ߩᄢ߈ߐߣ૑᳃ᢙ㧘ࡃࠬߩᔅⷐบᢙࠍᢛℂߒ㧘ߘߩ⺞㆐ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᣧᕆߦ⷗ㅢߒࠍᓧߡ߅ߊߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬(5) ㆱ㔍ኻ⽎ᄖ࿾ၞ߆ࠄߩ⥄ਥ⊛ㆱ㔍߿ᓇߩㆱ㔍╬ߩ⊒↢ࠍ੍᷹ߒߡ߅ߊߎߣ‫ޕ‬╙ 4.3.1 㗄ߢㅀߴߚ⥄ਥ⊛ㆱ㔍߿ᓇߩㆱ㔍ࠍㆱ㔍⸘↹╷ቯᤨߦ੍᷹ߒ㧘⠨ᘦߔࠆᔅⷐߪ㧘೨಴ߩ ETE ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼ NUREG/CR-686321) ߢᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣢߦㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘Goldblatt ࠄߦࠃࠆࡌ࡞ࡕࡦ࠻࡮ࡗࡦࠠ࡯෸߮ࠗࡦ࠺ࠖࠕࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ේሶജ
⊒㔚ᚲߩ ETE ౣ⹏ଔߢߪ㧘૑᳃⺞ᩏߦၮߠߊ࠺࡯࠲߆ࠄ╙ 4.3.1 㗄ߩ࿑ 15 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁
ߥࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ૶޿㧘੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ㚟૶ߒߡ⥄ਥ⊛ㆱ㔍߿ᓇߩㆱ㔍ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⹏ଔߒߡ޿ࠆ 23,34)‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ኻ⽎ߢߥ޿⠪߇⥄ኅ↪ゞࠍ૶ߞߡㆱ㔍ߒߡߒ߹߁ࠃ߁ߥߎ
ߣߪߥ޿ߢ޽ࠈ߁߆‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ㆱ㔍ኻ⽎⠪߇ㆱ㔍↪ߩࡃࠬߦਸ਼ࠄߕ㧘⥄ኅ↪ゞߢㆱ㔍ߒߡߒ߹߁ࠃ߁ߥߎߣߪߥ޿ߢ޽ࠈ߁߆‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘․ߦࡑࠬࠦࡒႎ㆏߿̌߁
ࠊߐ̍ߦࠃࠆਇ቟ߩჇട߿ㆱ㔍↪ࡃࠬߩ⺞㆐߇ᕁ߁ࠃ߁ߦߢ߈ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߥࠤ࡯ࠬߢߪ㧘
޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߩ⥄ਥ⊛ㆱ㔍߿ᓇߩㆱ㔍㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪࡃࠬࠍ૶ࠊߥ޿ൎᚻߥㆱ㔍ߩ⊒↢ߪㆱߌࠄࠇߥ޿߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩ૞ᚑߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ߎߩ⥄ਥ⊛ㆱ㔍߿ᓇߩㆱ㔍╬ߩ⊒↢ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߥߌࠇ߫㧘ㆱ㔍ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆ߪㆊዊ⹏ଔߐࠇ㧘⃻ታߩේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߦ߅޿ߡ᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴೨ߦㆱ㔍ቢੌߢ߈ߥ޿ߣ޿߁㒐⼔ኻ╷਄ᦨᖡߩ੐ᘒ߇⊒↢ߔࠆᕟࠇ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⥄ਥ⊛ㆱ㔍߿ᓇߩㆱ㔍ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘NUREG/CR-6863 ෸߮ Urbanik ߪ㧘ㆡಾߥ੤ㅢ

ⷙ೙ߦࠃߞߡߎࠇࠄߩゞਔࠍㆤᢿߒ㧘ㆱ㔍࡞࡯࠻ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆน⢻ᕈࠍᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ 21, 29)‫ޕ‬⥄ਥ⊛ㆱ㔍߿ᓇߩㆱ㔍╬߇⊒↢ߒߚߣ߈㧘ࡃࠬߦࠃࠆᧄ᧪ߩㆱ㔍૑᳃ߩ⒖ㅍ߇ߤߩ
⒟ᐲᅹߍࠄࠇࠆ߆㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ੤ㅢⷙ೙ࠍⴕ߃߫ߎߩᓇ㗀ࠍ✭๺ߢ߈ࠆ߆ߣ޿߁໧㗴ߪ㧘ฦ࿾ၞߩ㆏〝੐ᖱߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠆ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬㧘⥄ਥ⊛ㆱ㔍߿ᓇߩㆱ㔍╬ߩ⊒↢ߔࠆⷙᮨߪ㧘๟ㄝ૑᳃ߩᗧ⼂߿ᗵᖱߩ໧㗴ߦଥࠊߞߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘⹏ଔ߇㕖Ᏹߦ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇߦߪ㧘NUREG/CR-6863 ߢߪฦ࿾ၞߩ㒐ἴ⸘↹ߦ߅޿ߡࠤ࡯ࠬࡃࠗࠤ࡯ࠬ⊛ߦ⠨ᘦߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ᜰ៰߇޽ࠆߛߌߢ޽ࠆ߇ 21)㧘☨࿖ߢታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘๟ㄝ૑᳃ߩᗧ⼂⺞ᩏ߇߭ߣߟߩ⸃᳿ᣇ╷ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬หᤨߦ㧘㒐ᱛ╷ߣߒߡ㧘૑᳃ߩਇ቟
ࠍขࠅ㒰ߊߚ߼ߩ✕ᕆᤨᐢႎ߿㧘ㆱ㔍ኻ⽎࿾ၞએᄖߪㆱ㔍ߒߥߊߡ߽቟ోߢ޽ࠆߣ޿
߁ߎߣࠍ๟ㄝ૑᳃ߦߒߞ߆ࠅℂ⸃ߒߡ߽ࠄ߁㒐ἴ㑐ଥ⠪ߩദജ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬(6) ㆱ㔍ታᣉ⸘↹ߦၮߠߊㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆⹏ଔ㧔ETE㧕ࠍ੐೨ߦታᣉߒߡ߅ߊߎߣ‫ޕ‬̌ㆱ㔍ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆̍ߪ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩᗧᕁ᳿ቯ਄㧘㕖Ᏹߦᄢ߈ߥⷐ⚛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄙᢙߩ౏ⴐࠍ㧘᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴೨ߦㆱ㔍ߐߖࠄࠇࠆߩ߆ุ߆ߣ޿߁໧㗴ߪ㧘᣿ࠄ߆ߦㆱ㔍ߣߔࠆ߆㧘৻ᤨደౝㅌㆱߣߔࠆ߆ߩ್ᢿߩಽ߆ࠇ⋡ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ
ᚻᴺࠍ↪޿ࠆߦߒߡ߽㧘૑᳃ㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߦ߅޿ߡ㧘 ETE ߪᔅ㗇㗄⋡ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬╙ 5 ┨ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘৻ㇱߩ㆏⋵ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘੐೨ߦㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩ૞ᚑ߇ߥߐࠇ㧘ㆱ㔍ߦ㑐ࠊࠆၮ␆⊛ߥᖱႎ߇ታ↪⊛ߥᒻߢᢛℂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩታᣉߦⷐߔࠆ̌ᤨ㑆̍ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛ߪ㧘ᣂẟ⋵ᨰፒᏒߩ৻଀ߩߺߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߩ߇ታᖱߢ
޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᨰፒᏒߩේሶജἴኂᤨㆱ㔍⺃ዉࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߪ㧘੹ᓟ޿ߞߘ߁ߩలታ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇ
ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ฦ࿾ၞߩㆱ㔍ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ᢛ஻ߩ㔇ᒻߣߒߡ㜞ߊ⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߚߛߒ㧘╙ 4 ┨ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘̌ㆱ㔍ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆̍ߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ߩ▸࿐㧔ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ㆱ㔍ኻ⽎૑᳃ᢙ㧕ߦࠃߞߡᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߔࠆ߇㧘ߘߩਛߩੱญߪ㧘ᤤᄛ㧘ᐔᣣ㧛ㅳᧃ㧘ቄ▵ߢᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߔࠆ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬㧘ㆱ㔍ᢙߛߌߢߪߥߊ㧘᳇⽎᧦ઙ㧘⒖ㅍᚻᲑ㧔ㆱ㔍↪
ࡃࠬߩ⺞㆐บᢙ㧕㧘ㆱ㔍ᚲ߹ߢߩ㆏〝᧦ઙߦࠃߞߡ߽ᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆱ㔍ᚲ߹ߢߩ㆏〝᧦ઙߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘නߦ㆏ߩࠅߛߌߢߪߥߊ㧘㆏〝ߩ᏷ຬ߿ࠞ࡯ࡉ㧘〝㕙⁁ᘒ߇ᓇ㗀ߔࠆ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬㧘☨࿖ߩࠃ߁ߦ⥄ኅ↪ゞߦࠃࠆㆱ㔍ߢߪߥߊ㧘ࡃࠬߦࠃߞߡㆱ㔍ࠍⴕ߁ߣߒߡ߽㧘੤ㅢⷙ೙ߩᓇ㗀ߪᄢ߈ߊ㧘ߐࠄߦ೨ㅀߩ⥄ਥ⊛ㆱ㔍߿ᓇߩㆱ㔍╬߇⊒↢ߔࠇ߫㧘ࡃࠬߦࠃࠆㆱ㔍ߣ޿߃ߤ߽ᷦṛߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫☨ޕ‬࿖ߩ
NUREG-0654 ╬ߦᓥ߁ߥࠄ߫㧘ᧄ᧪㧘ETE ߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ᧦ઙߏߣߦࠤ࡯ࠬࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ
ࠍⴕ߁ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ETE ߦ߅ߌࠆ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦㆡ↪ߦߟ޿ߡߪචಽߥᬌ⸛߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ
ᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫☨ޕ‬࿖ߢߪ⥄ኅ↪ゞߢㆱ㔍ߐߖࠆߚ߼㧘㕖Ᏹߦᄙᢙߩゞਔ߇⍴ᤨ㑆ߦ㆏〝ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ਄ߦ⊒↢ߔࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᔅὼ⊛ߦ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇ᔅⷐߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒ㧘ၮᧄ⊛ߦࡃࠬߢㆱ㔍ߐߖࠆᚒ߇࿖ߩ႐ว㧘ዋߥߊߣ߽ੱญኒᐲ߿㆏〝੤ㅢ㊂ߥߤ㧘࿾ၞߦࠃߞߡ੐ᖱ߇⇣ߥࠆߎߣߪኈᤃߦᗐ௝ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ 16 ߦᣣ☨ߩේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߦ߅ߌࠆ૑᳃ㆱ㔍ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩ㆑޿ࠍᮨᑼ࿑ߢ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬࿖ౝߩ࿾ၞ․ᕈߩ㆑޿ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘଀߃߫න⚐ߦ㧘એਅߩࠃ߁ߦಽ㘃ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ
߈ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬㆙㓒࿾ဳ㧦࡮ੱญ߇㕖Ᏹߦዋߥ޿‫ޕ‬࡮๟ㄝߩ㆏〝✂߇න⚐‫ޕ‬࡮๟ㄝ㆏〝ߩ੤ㅢ㊂߇ዋߥߊ㧘ᣣᏱ⊛ߦᷦṛ߇⊒↢ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߥ޿‫ޕ‬Ꮢⴝ࿾ဳ㧦࡮ੱญ߇Ყセ⊛ᄙ޿㧔଀߃߫㧘ㆱ㔍ኻ⽎࿾඙ౝߩੱญ߇ 1 ਁੱએ਄㧕‫ޕ‬࡮๟ㄝߩ㆏〝✂߇ⶄ㔀‫ޕ‬࡮๟ㄝ㆏〝ߩ੤ㅢ㊂߇Ყセ⊛ᄙߊ㧘ᣣᏱ⊛ߦᷦṛ߇⊒↢ߔࠆ࿾ὐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߢᄙᢙࠍභ߼ࠆ㆙㓒࿾ဳߩ࿾ၞߢߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ኻ⽎૑᳃ᢙ߇㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘੤ㅢⷙ೙ਅߢ㒐⼔ኻ╷඙ၞ෸߮ߘߩ๟࿐ߩ੤ㅢ㊂߇㕖Ᏹߦ೙㒢ߐࠇߚ᧦ઙߢߪ㧘㧔଀߃߫㧘╙ 4.3.2 㗄ߢ⚫੺ߒߚᣂẟ⋵ᨰፒᏒߩේሶജἴኂᤨㆱ㔍⺃ዉࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߦ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߥ㧕න⚐⸘▚ߢ߽චಽ᦭ലߢ޽ࠆࠤ࡯߽ࠬ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬৻ᣇ㧘Ꮢⴝ࿾ဳߢߪ㧘ㆱ㔍࡞࡯࠻ߩㆬᛯߣ੤ㅢⷙ೙ߩᣇᴺࠍᦨㆡൻߔࠆߚ߼ߦ੤ㅢ
ᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆᣇ߇᦭ലߢ޽ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟
࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ ETE ߳ߩㆡ↪ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ᤨ㑆ࠍᛠីߒߡ߅ߊߣ޿߁ߎߣߩߺߥࠄߕ㧘߻ߒࠈࡃࠬࠍ૶߁ߣ޿߁⃻⸘↹ߦ㑐ߒߡฦ࿾ၞߩታലᕈࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߣ޿߁㕙ߢ㊀ⷐߥ႐ว߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߔߥࠊߜ㧘Ԙ ㆱ㔍ኻ⽎ߢߥ޿૑᳃߇⥄Ꮖߩ್ᢿߢㆱ㔍ߔࠆߣ㧘੍ቯᄖߩ੤ㅢ㔛ⷐ߇⊒↢ߔࠆน⢻ᕈߪุቯߢ߈ߥ޿‫ߩࠬࡃޕ‬ㆇⴕߦኻߒ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⥄ਥ⊛ㆱ㔍߿ᓇߩㆱ㔍╬ߩᓇ㗀ߣวࠊߖߡ⹏ଔߒ㧘੤ㅢⷙ೙ߦ෻ᤋߐߖࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ ࿾ၞߢ⺞㆐ߢ߈ࠆࡃࠬߩบᢙߦ૛⵨߇ߥ޿႐ว㧘ࡇࠬ࠻ࡦャㅍࠍⴕ߁㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪᐢၞߩᡰេߦࠃߞߡࡃࠬࠍ⺞㆐ߔࠆߣ޿߁ㆬᛯ⢇߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ࠄߜߤޕ‬߇ࠃࠅㄦㅦߥㆱ㔍ࠍ㆐ᚑߒᓧࠆ߆⹏ଔߒ㧘㒐ἴ⸘↹ߦ෻ᤋߐߖࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬╙ 4.3.1 㗄ߢᜰ៰ߒߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦㆡ↪ߦᒰߚߞߡߪ㧘ᬌ⸽ᷣߺߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠦ࡯࠼ࠍណ↪ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ㧘෸߮ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
ߦᔅⷐߣߥࠆ౉ജ࠺࡯࠲ᖱႎࠍ↪ᗧߔࠆഭജߣࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍዉ౉ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃ
ߞߡᓧࠄࠇࠆ♖ᐲะ਄ߩࡔ࡝࠶࠻ߣߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߥࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߢ޽
ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
ETE ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘╙ 4 ┨ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߢߪ⹏ଔߢ߈ߥ
޿㧘ㆱ㔍Ḱ஻Ბ㓏߿ㆱ㔍ቢੌᲑ㓏ߦ߅ߌࠆ޿ߊߟ߆ߩ㊀ⷐߥⷐ⚛߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘
NUREG/CR-6863 ߢߪ㧘ㆱ㔍ߩታᣉߩ㓙㧘ᭂ┵ߦᤨ㑆ࠍⷐߒߚੱ‫߇ޘ‬ዊߐߊߥ޿ഀว

ߢᔅߕሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣࠍᜰ៰ߒ㧘੐଀ߣߒߡ 90㧑߇ 4 ᤨ㑆એౝߦㆱ㔍ቢੌߒߡ޿ࠆߩߦ
ኻߒ㧘10㧑ߩੱ‫ ߽ࠅࠃࠇߘ߇ޘ‬2 ᤨ㑆߽૛⸘ߦᤨ㑆ࠍⷐߒߚߎߣࠍ⸥ߒߡ޿ࠆ 21)‫ߐޕ‬ࠄߦ㧘NUREG/CR-6863 ߪ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥੱ‫ߩޘ‬ഀวࠍᛠីߔࠆߎߣ㧘෸߮ߘߩㆃࠇߩ
ේ࿃ࠍ⓭߈ᱛ߼㧘ኻಣߔࠆߎߣߩᔅⷐᕈࠍᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ETE ߩታᣉߦᒰߚߞߡߪ㧘੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ㆱ㔍ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߦ߅ߌࠆ૑᳃ߩᱠⴕ⒖േߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࡯࠲ࠍߪߓ߼㧘Ἣጊ߿ᵩ᳓㧘ൻቇᎿ႐ߩ੐
᡿ߥߤ৻⥸ἴኂ߿ࡆ࡞߆ࠄߩㆱ㔍╬ߩ੐଀㧘෸߮ߎࠇࠄߦ㑐ߒߡⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆᄙߊߩ
⎇ⓥ଀ߩ⍮⷗ߦߟ޿ߡߐࠄߦ⺞ᩏߒ㧘෻ᤋߒߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇੹ᓟߩ⺖㗴ߣ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬






  


੤ㅢⷙ೙㧔඙ၞౝㅢㆊ෸߮ᵹ౉ߩⷙ೙㧕ߩ㐿ᆎ

ㆱ㔍ᜰ␜
㧔ⴕ᡽㧕

ㆱ㔍ᜰ␜ߩ⹺⼂ 㧔૑᳃㧕       ㆱ㔍ߩḰ஻㧔⥄ቛ߳ߩ⒖േ㧕   ‫☨ޣ‬࿖‫ޤ‬    ‫ޣ‬ᣣᧄ‫ ޤ‬ާࡃࠬި㨯㨯㨯㧔ࡃࠬߩᚻ㈩㧕ާ⥄ኅ↪ゞި৻ᤨ㓸ว႐ᚲ߳ߩ⒖േ㧔ᓤᱠ㧕                     ㆱ㔍ᚲ߳ߩ⒖േ㧔ࡃࠬߩᓔᓳ㧕ㆱ㔍ᚲ߳ߩ⒖േ㧔⥄ኅ↪ゞ㧕
EPZ ߩႺ⇇ㆱ㔍ᚲߦ೔⌕ㆱ㔍ᚲߦ೔⌕ోຬߩㆱ㔍ቢੌ ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩㆡ↪▸࿐࿑  ᣣ☨ߩේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߦ߅ߌࠆ૑᳃ㆱ㔍ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩ㆑޿

㧣㧚߹ߣ߼
IAEA ߩᣂ቟ోⷐઙ෸߮ᜰ㊎ߦ߅ߌࠆ PAZ ࠍᚒ߇࿖ߢዉ౉ߔࠆ႐วࠍᗐቯߒߚߣ߈㧘ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩ૑᳃ㆱ㔍ߦ㑐ߒߡᚒ߇࿖߇ᒝൻߔߴ߈ⷐὐ෸߮⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ౏㐿ᢥ₂ࠍਛᔃߦ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬IAEA ߩ PAZ ߩ᭎ᔨߪ㧘නߦ㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩ࿾ℂ⊛ߥ▸࿐ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ໧㗴ߢߪߥߊ㧘ߘߩታᣉߦⷐ
ߔࠆ̍ᤨ㑆̍߇໧㗴ߣߥࠆὐ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠅ㧘‫ޟ‬ේሶജᣉ⸳๟ㄝߩㆡಾߥ▸࿐ߩ૑᳃ࠍᢙᤨ㑆એౝߦㆱ㔍ߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ‫߇ޠ‬ਥⷐ⺖㗴ߦߥࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄ⺞ᩏߦࠃߞߡ㧘IAEA ߩ PAZ ᭎ᔨ߿‫ޟ‬හᤨㆱ㔍‫ߩޠ‬ዉ౉ߣ޿ߞߚ࿖㓙⊛ߥേะߦኻߒߡ㧘ᚒ߇࿖߇ߘࠇࠍዉ౉ߔࠆ߆ุ߆ߦଥࠊࠄߕ㧘̌හᤨ̍ߦ㒢ࠄߥ޿㒐⼔ኻ╷ߩታᣉߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ࠃࠅᷙੂࠍ㒐ᱛߒ㧘࡝ࠬࠢࠍࠃࠅዊߐߊߔࠆߣ޿߁ⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧘☨࿖ߢⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆㆱ㔍⸘↹ߩ⠨߃ᣇ߿ᐔᏱᤨߦ߅ߌࠆḰ஻߇᦭ലߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄ⺞ᩏߢᓧࠄࠇߚ⍮⷗ࠍ߽ߣߦ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩේሶജ✕ᕆᤨߩ૑᳃ㆱ㔍⸘↹╷ቯߦ㑐ߒ㧘એਅߩ⺖㗴߇⷗಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬Ԙ ㆱ㔍ᚲߪ㒐ἴᜰ㊎ EPZ ߩᄖߩᣉ⸳ࠍㆬቯߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬ԙ ㆱ㔍ᚲߪዬ૑࿾඙ߦኻߒߡਥߚࠆᣉ⸳ 1 ▎ᚲࠍᜰቯߒ㧘੐೨ߦ૑᳃ߦឭ␜ߒߡ߅ߊ
ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬Ԛ ૑᳃ߩⴕേߦଥࠊࠆ㒐⼔ኻ╷╬ታᣉ⸘↹ߪ૑᳃ߦ⏕ታߦ㧘߆ߟ㧘ಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊឭଏ
ߐࠇࠆߎߣԛ ฦ࿾ၞߦ߅޿ߡㆱ㔍↪ࡃࠬߩ⺞㆐ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆ࠍ⏕⹺ߒߡ߅ߊߎߣ‫ޕ‬Ԝ EPZ ౝᄖߢㆱ㔍ߩᔅⷐ߇ߥ޿ߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ⥄ࠄߩ್ᢿߢㆱ㔍ߒߡߒ߹߁⥄ਥ⊛ㆱ㔍߿ ̌ᓇߩㆱ㔍̍㧘෸߮ㆱ㔍ኻ⽎⠪߇ㆱ㔍↪ࡃࠬࠍ೑↪ߖߕߦ⥄ኅ↪ゞࠍ૶ߞߡㆱ㔍ߒߡߒ߹߁੐ᘒߩ⊒↢ࠍ੍᷹ߒߡ߅ߊߎߣ‫ޕ‬ԝ ޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ㆱ㔍ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆ߩ⹏ଔ㧔ETE㧕ࠍⴕߞߡ߅ߊߎߣ‫ޕ‬ߚߛߒ㧘ԝߩ ETE ߦ߅ߌࠆ⹏ଔᚻᴺߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘એਅߩὐ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬  K ㆱ㔍ߦࡃࠬࠍ೑↪ߔࠆ႐ว㧘ᔅߕߒ߽☨࿖ߩࠃ߁ߦ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇ᔅⷐ
ߢ޽ࠆߣߪ㒢ࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬KK  Ꮢⴝ࿾ߢߪ㧘ㆱ㔍࡞࡯࠻ߩㆬᛯߣ੤ㅢⷙ೙ߩᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡᦨㆡൻߔࠆߚ߼ߦ੤ㅢᵹ
ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆᣇ߇᦭ലߢ޽ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
KKK  ᬌ⸽ᷣߺߩ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠦ࡯࠼ࠍណ↪ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
KX  ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦᔅⷐߣߥࠆ౉ജ࠺࡯࠲ᖱႎࠍ↪ᗧߔࠆഭജߣ ETE ߩ♖ᐲะ਄ߩࡔ࡝࠶࠻ߣߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬  v) ৻⥸ἴኂࠍ฽߻ታ㓙ߩㆱ㔍⚻㛎߿ㆱ㔍⸠✵ߩ⍮⷗ࠍ෻ᤋߔࠆߎߣ߇᦭ലߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬੹࿁⺞ᩏߩ▸࿐ߢߪ㧘․ߦԝߦଥࠊࠆ੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚࠍߪߓ߼㧘ETE ߩᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡߪో૕᭎ⷐࠍᛠីߔࠆߦ⇐߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸘▚ࡕ࠺࡞ߩㆬ
ቯ߿ ETE ߦㆡ↪ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᯏ⢻ⷐઙ㧘ߐࠄߦ৻⥸ἴኂࠍ฽߻ታ㓙ߩㆱ㔍⚻㛎╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⷗ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘੹ᓟ㧘ߐࠄߦ⺞ᩏࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᒁ↪㨯ෳ⠨ᢥ₂[1] International Atomic Energy Agency, et al.: Preparedness and Response for a Nuclear orRadiological Emergency, IAEA Safety Requirements GS-R-2 (2002).
[2] International Atomic Energy Agency, et al.: Arrangements for Preparedness for a Nuclear
or Radiological Emergency, IAEA Safety Guide GS-G-2.1 (2007).
[3] ේሶജ቟ోᆔຬળ㧦ේሶജᣉ⸳╬ߩ㒐ἴኻ╷ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘2007ᐕ5᦬
[4] ේሶജ቟ోᆔຬળ ේሶജᣉ⸳╬㒐ἴኾ㐷ㇱળ㧔╙15࿁㧕ળ⼏⾗ᢱ㧔ᐔᚑ19ᐕ4᦬24ᣣ㧕(online)㧘
 㧨http://www.nsc.go.jp/senmon/shidai/sisetubo.htm㧪
[5] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY: Dangerous quantities of radioactive
material (D-values), EPR-D-VALUES 2006 (2006).
[6] U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission: RASCAL 3.0, Description of Model and Methods,
NUREG-1741 (2001).
[7] U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission: Criteria for Preparation and Evaluation ofRadiological Emergency Response Plans and Preparedness in Support of Nuclear
Plants; Criteria for Protective Action Recommendations for Severe Accidents,
NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1, Rev. 1 (1980).
[8] U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission: Criteria for Preparation and Evaluation ofRadiological Emergency Response Plans and Preparedness in Support of Nuclear Plants,
NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1, Rev. 1 Supplement 3 (1996).
[9] Nuclear Safety Authority: Annual Report 2003 – Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection
in France – (2003)[10] Blayaisේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߦଥࠊࠆAquitaineᎺߩPlan Particulier d'Intervention (online)㧘
㧨http://www.aquitaine.pref.gouv.fr/pages/actu/actu_dossiers/securite_civile/securite_civileDDRM_nucleaire.htm#top㧪[11] Association Vinçotte Nuclear (AVN) : EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS: Belgian Nuclear
Emergency Plan (2003)[12] U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission: Severe Accident Risks: An Assessment for Five
U.S. Nuclear Power Plants, NUREG-1150, Vol. 1㨪3 (1990, 1991).
[13] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Manual of Protective Action Guides andProtective Actions for Nuclear Incidents, EPA 400-R-92-001, (1992).
[14] Nuclear Energy Institute: Range of Protective Actions for Nuclear Power Plant Incidents,
NEI guidance (2005) ᧄ⾗ᢱߪਅ⸥[15]ߦోᢥ߇ォタߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬[15] U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission: Endorsement of Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI)
Guidance –Range of Protective Actions for Nuclear Power Plant Incidents, RIS 2005-08,
USNRC, Washington, DC (2005).

[16] International Atomic Energy Agency, IACRNA: CONVEX-3 (2005) Exercise Report㧘
IAEA㧘Vienna㧘(2005)  IAEA ߩCONVEX-3 (2005)ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘એਅߩ⺞ᩏႎ๔߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ጊᧄ৻਽㧦̌IAEA ࿖㓙✕ᕆᤨኻᔕṶ⠌ConvEx-3ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ̍㧘JAEA-Review 2007-021(2007)[17]ᧁ᧛ੳት㧘ᧄ㑆ବల㧦̌ේሶജ޽ࠆ޿ߪ᡼኿✢✕ᕆ੐ᘒߦ߅ߌࠆฦ࿖ߩ⍴ᦼ㒐⼔ភ⟎ߩ⃻⁁̍㧘଻ஜ‛ℂ㧘41㧘2㧘㨜.76 - 87 (2006)[18] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY: Method for Developing Arrangements
for Response to a Nuclear or Radiological Emergency, EPR-METHOD 2003 (2003).
[19] U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission: Request for Information Regarding Evacuation
Times, GL80060, July 2, (1980).
[20] U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission: State of the Art in Evacuation Time Estimate
Studies for Nuclear Power Plants, NUREG/CR-4831 (1992).
[21] U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission: Development of Evacuation Time Estimate
Studies for Nuclear Power Plants, NUREG/CR-6863 (2005).
[22] ጊᧄ৻਽㧘ᷰㄝᢥ㓉㧘᧻ጟ♿㓶㧘ዊỈᢅస㧦̌ේሶജ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕ૕೙ߦ㑐ߔࠆ☨࿖⺞ᩏႎ๔̍㧘JNC TN1420 2005-001(2005)[23] James Lee Witt Associates: Review of Emergency Preparedness of Areas Adjacent to
Indian Point and Millstone (2003)[24] OFFICE OF FIRE and EMERGENCY SERVICES, COUNTY OF ROCKLAND:
Community Emergency Planning for Indian Point: A Guide for You and Your Family,
ROCKLAND COUNTY 2005-2006.
[25] ࠙ࠚࠬ࠻࠴ࠚࠬ࠲࡯㇭HP (online)㧘
< http://giswww.westchestergov.com/indianpoint/emap/indian_postback.aspx >[26] ࡠ࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㇭HPߩIndian Point Interactive GIS Mapping System (online)㧘
< http://www.idsigis.com/rockland/start.asp?tfw=300>[27] T. Ishigami, K. Kobayashi, M. Umemoto, and T. Matsunaga: A Simplified simulation
method for selecting the most effective off-site protective action, Reliability Eng. &System Safety, 86, p.61 (2004)[28] T. Urbanik II: Evacuation time estimates for nuclear power plants, J.Hazard.Mater., 75,
p.165 (2000).
[29] R. B. Goldblatt: ⑳ା (2006)
[30]

F.

Southworth:

Regional

Evacuation

Modeling:

A

State-of-the-Art

Review,

ORNL-TM-11740 (1991)[31] R. B. Goldblatt and K. Weinisch: Evacuation Planning, Human Factors, and Traffic
Engineering: Developing Systems for Training and Effective Response, Transportation
Research Board_TR NEWS, 238, p.13 (2005)

[32] ૒⮮ቬᐔ㧘᪢ᧄㅢቁ㧘ᧄ㑆ବల㧦̌ේሶജἴኂᤨߩ৻ᤨ㓸วߦⷐߔࠆ⒖േ〒㔌ಽᏓߩផቯ̍㧘JAERI-Data/Code 2005-009 (2005)[33] Vermont Guardian⚕: “Evacuation times more than doubled in new study”, Oct. 18 (2005)[34] R. B. Goldblatt: Evacuation Planning: A Key Part of Emergency Planning, 83rd Annual
Meeting Transportation Research Board, Washington D.C., USA (2004)[35] American Nuclear Society: “Flexible REP rules should be a goal, Jaczko says”, Nuclear
News, July, p.24 (2007)[36] A.K. Rathi: A microcomputer based traffic evacuation modeling system for emergency
planning application, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Submitted to the U.S.
Department of Energy (1994)[37] J. Sorensen, B. Shumpert, and B. Vogt: Planning Protective Action Decision-Making:Evacuate or Shelter-In-Place?, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL/TM-2000/144,(2002).
[38] ੤ㅢᎿቇ⎇ⓥળ:੤ㅢᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠢ࡝ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣࡂ࠙ࠬ (online)㧘
< http://www.jste.or.jp/sim/index.html>[39] ᨰፒᏒ㧦ේሶജἴኂᤨㆱ㔍⺃ዉࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞㧘ᣂẟ⋵ᨰፒᏒ㧘(2006).
[40] ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴㧦᦭⃨ጊߩྃἫ㧘ᄬᢌ⍮⼂࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ(online)㧘
< http://shippai.jst.go.jp/fkd/Detail?fn=2&id=CA0000619 >[41] ዊဈବศ㧘ች㊁㆏㓶㧦̌2000ᐕ᦭⃨ጊྃἫߦ߅ߌࠆ૑᳃ㆱ㔍ⴕേ̍㧘࿾ၞ቟ోቇળ᪪᭎㓸㧘12㧘p141 (2002)[42] ᄢⷙᮨἴኂ⊒↢ᤨߦ߅ߌࠆ࿖ߩⵍἴ࿾ᔕᕆᡰេߩ޽ࠅᣇᬌ⸛ળႎ๔ᦠ㧘ౝ㑑ᐭ (2006).
[43] ౝ㑑ᐭ㧦᦭⃨ጊྃἫἴኂᢎ⸠ᖱႎ⾗ᢱ㓸 (online)㧘< http://www.bousai.go.jp/usuzan/ >[44] ᴱ⊒㔚ᚲේሶജ㒐ἴળ⼏ද⼏ળ㧦ᴱ⊒㔚ᚲ๟ㄝ࿾ၞේሶജ㒐ἴ⸘↹㧧ㅌㆱ╬ភ⟎⸘↹✬㧘ർᶏ㆏ (2006).
[45] ᣂẟ⋵㧦ᣂẟ⋵ේሶജἴኂㆱ㔍ၮᧄ⸘↹ (1996).
[46] ⍹Ꮉ⋵㧦⍹Ꮉ⋵ㅌㆱ╬ភ⟎⸘↹ⷐ✁ (2005).
[47] ଀߃߫㧘ᔒ⾐↸࿾ၞ㒐ἴ⸘↹㧧ේሶജ㒐ἴ⸘↹✬́ㅌㆱ╬ភ⟎⸘↹㧘⍹Ꮉ⋵ᔒ⾐↸ (2001).
[48] ଀߃߫㧘દᣇ↸ේሶജ㒐ἴ⸘↹㧘ᗲᇫ⋵દᣇ↸ (2001).

ઃ㍳ ☨࿖ߩ✕ᕆᤨᵴേࠢ࡜ࠬಽ㘃☨࿖ߢߪ㧘NRC ߇ේሶജᣉ⸳ߩ✕ᕆᤨߦ߅ߌࠆኻᔕᵴേࠍࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߩ⁁ᘒߦᔕߓߡ㧘ઃ⴫ߦ␜ߔ  ߟߦࠢ࡜ࠬಽ㘃ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫✕ࠍࠇߎޕ‬ᕆᤨᵴേ࡟ࡌ࡞㧔Emergency Action Level㧕ߣ๭ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫✕ߩߎޕ‬ᕆᤨᵴേ࡟ࡌ࡞ߪ㧘੐ᬺ⠪߇್ᢿߒ㧘Ꮊ㧘㇭᡽ᐭ㧘NRC ╬߳ߩ✕ᕆᤨㅢႎࠍߪ
ߓ߼㧘ߔߴߡߩේሶജ✕ᕆᤨኻᔕߩᵴേ߇ߎࠇߦᔕߓߡ㐿ᆎߐࠇࠆ‫✕ޕ‬ᕆᤨᵴേ࡟ࡌ࡞ߪNUREG-06547)ߦ⸥タߐࠇ㧘ߘߩᓟ㧘NEI ߇੐ᬺ⠪ะߌߦ✕ᕆᤨᵴേ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ್ᢿߦ㑐ߔࠆࠟ
ࠗ࠼ NEI 99-01 (NUMARC/NESP-007) ઃ 1)ࠍ૞ᚑߒ㧘NRC ߇ߎࠇߩណ↪ࠍ⹺߼ࠆᢥᦠઃ 2)ࠍ⊒ⴕߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬[ઃ1] Nuclear Energy Institute: Methodology for Development of Emergency Action Levels,
NEI 99-01 Rev. 4 (NUMARC/NESP-007), (2003)[ઃ2] U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission: Use of NEI 99-01, “Methodology for Development ofEmergency Action Levels,” Rev. 4, dated January 2003, RIS 2003-18 (2003), and the two
Supplements in 2004 and 2005.

ઃ⴫ ☨࿖ NRC ߩ✕ᕆᤨᵴേ࡟ࡌ࡞
ާ಴ౖ㧦ේሶജ቟ోᆔຬળ‫ޟ‬ේሶജᣉ⸳╬ߩ㒐ἴኻ╷ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬3) ࠃࠅ૞ᚑި
✕ᕆᤨᵴേ࡟ࡌ࡞⁁ ᴫ

㧔Emergency Action Level㧕⇣Ᏹ੐⽎ߩㅢ๔

࡮੹ᓟߩᠲ૞ߩࡒࠬ߿⸳஻ߩ᡿㓚ߦࠃߞߡߪߐࠄߦ

㧔Notification of Unusualᷓೞߥ੐ᘒߣߥࠅ߁ࠆ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘⃻ᤨὐߢ᣿ࠄ߆

Event㧕

ߦߥߞߡ޿ߥ޿߇ߐࠄߦᷓೞߥ੐ᘒߣߥࠅ߁ࠆళ
୥ࠍ␜ߔዊߐߥ੐⽎㧔ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߩ቟ో᳓Ḱߩૐਅߩน⢻ᕈ㧕࡮੐ᬺ⠪ߪ NRC ෸߮Ꮊ╬ߩ࿾ᣇ᡽ᐭ߳ㅢႎ

ࠕ࡜࡯࠻ާ⼊ᚓި㧔Alert㧕࡮੹ᓟߩᠲ૞ߩࡒࠬ߿⸳஻ߩ᡿㓚ߦࠃߞߡߪߐࠄߦ
ᷓೞߥ੐ᘒߣߥࠅ߁ࠆ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘⃻ᤨὐߢ᣿ࠄ߆
ߦߥߞߡ޿ߥ޿߇ߐࠄߦᷓೞߥ੐ᘒߣߥࠅ߁ࠆళ
୥ࠍ␜ߔዊߐߥ੐⽎㧔ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߩ቟ో᳓Ḱߩᄢ᏷ߥૐਅ㧕࡮੐ᬺ⠪ߪᚲౝ૕೙ࠍᢝ߈㧘ᢝ࿾ౝࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣࠍ
ታᣉ‫ޕ‬NRC ෸߮Ꮊ╬ߩ࿾ᣇ᡽ᐭߪ✕ᕆᤨߩᓙᯏᘒ
൓‫ޕ‬ࠨࠗ࠻✕ᕆ੐ᘒ
㧔Site Area Emergency㧕࡮᦭ᗧߥ᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴߇⊒↢ߒߟߟ޽ࠆ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮✕ᕆᤨᵴേߩᧄᩰൻ‫ޕ‬ᢝ࿾ᄖࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ㧘NRC
෸߮Ꮊ╬ߩ࿾ᣇ᡽ᐭ߽ടࠊߞߚኻᔕ╷ද⼏߇㐿ᆎ‫ޕ‬৻⥸ާో㕙ި✕ᕆ੐ᘒ࡮㓒㔌ᯏ⢻ߩஜోᕈ߇៊ߥࠊࠇࠆน⢻ᕈߣߣ߽ߦ㧘

㧔General Emergency㧕Ἱᔃߩ៊்߿ṁⲢ߇⊒↢㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪᏅㄼߞߡ޿ࠆ⁁ᘒ‫ ߇࡞ࡌ࡟ߊ߫ⵍࠆߌ߅ߦ࠻ࠗࠨࡈࠝޕ‬EPA PAG
ࠍ⿥߃ߡߒ߹߁ߎߣ߇චಽ੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᡼಴‫ޕ‬
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