The Journal of Kitsch, Camp and Mas Culture

The Journal of Kitsch, Camp and Mass Culture

Volume 1 / 2018

H.R.GIGER. SEUL AVEC LANUIT / ALONE WITH NIGHT:
A GIGER EXHIBITION
IN NANTES
Carlos Arenas

University of Valencia, carlos.arenas@uv.es

Carlos Arenas

H.R.GIGER. SEUL AVEC LANUIT / ALONE WITH NIGHT:
A GIGER EXHIBITION
IN NANTES
Carlos Arenas

During the summer of 2017 I curated a major retrospective to honor the work of Swiss artist
H.R. Giger, which that took place at le lieu unique in Nantes (France). The exhibition was titledH.R. Giger Seul avec la Nuit (H.R. Giger Alone with Night), presented June 16th - August 27th,and has been the main retrospective since the artist’s passing 4 years ago, in fact the biggest exhibition in 30 years of his work. A large range of artworks were on display, including originalpaintings, sculptures, drawings, furniture, photographs, audiovisual material and a model of theGiger Bar in Gruyères (Switzerland) adding up tomore than 100 works. Private collectors in Switzerland and Germany were involved in this project but the collaboration of the H.R. Giger Museum in Gruyères and by Carmen Giger (theartist’s widow) was decisive.
Hansruedi Giger (Chur, 1940- Zurich,2014) engaged in an intense career, starting in the1960s, producing unique, wide-ranging, graphic
and pictorial work, the expression of a personal
universo, which established him as the designer of impossible forms and fantasy worlds. Giger’s
universe is located on the dark side, in caverns and among the shadows, in places where mysterious mechanisms lurk and abominable monsters lie in wait.
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H.R.Giger. Seul avec la Nuit/ H.R. Giger. Alone with Night: A Giger exhibition in Nantes

The multifaceted Swiss artist,
draftsman, sculptor, and above
all painter, as he himself liked
to point out, was an artist who
has his own unique biomechanical style: a term that he hascoined, himself. This style combines shapes of natural origin(biological) with those of artificial origin (technological) withgreat skill. This symbiosis ishandled at an iconographic level by combining the organic with the inorganic, anatomies andorgans with industrial objects, and flesh with metal. But in this case it is ailing, rotting flesh withrusty, filthy metal. It is not a pleasant combination, on the contrary, it is complicated and uncomfortable and gives rise to anxiety and unease.
Biomechanics is one of Giger’s great contributions to modern art, a concept that has been
explored and developed to create unmistakable aesthetics and which he uses to deal with theproblems surrounding the human being in the contemporary era, the technological era in particular, in which man finds himself enslaved by the machines that are invading his environment.

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Carlos ArenasHis art constitutes a response to its surroundings, a set of experiences and reflections, a particular Zeitgeist of the turn of the millennium, expressed by means of thematic discourses and visionary images.
The figure of Giger is associated immediately with his most famous creation, the monsterof the title, in the film Alien (Ridley Scott, 1979), about which so much has been written since it
was first screened. Film critics point out that Giger’s work in Alien changed the look of science
fiction. He created a new concept of space terror, and therefore the fear of the unknown, byemphasizing the image of a being of mythological dimensions, which subsequently turned into
the most famous modern monster of science fiction, an icon in modern fantastic cinema as wellas in popular culture.
But Giger never imagined that his creation would achieve such fame and even outshine
the rest of his work. He was devoured by his own creature, which escaped him and became theorigin of one of the mostreliable and lucrative filmsagas of recent history,
from whom Hollywood
obtained a major benefit,
creating a blockbuster
movie franchise, including the latest production,
Alien: Covenant (RidleyScott, 2017) and countless merchandising products.
The title of the exhibition, H.R. Giger Seul avec la Nuit, referred to a poem of Charles Baudelaire, “Les ténèbres” (1837) that appears in his most famous work, Les Fleurs du mal. The main
objective of the exhibition in Nantes was to bring Giger's work to the great public in an attractiveway. That is why the concept of the exhibition focused on the number 5, not only because it wasGiger’s favourite, although he was born on February 5, but also because of the the magic and symbolic dimension that’s represented by the figure 5 for the artist. This is why the design of the exhibition space was based on a pentagon (pentagram), a geometric structure that symbolizes the microcosm and harmony, because it is the abstract expression of the Golden Number. It therefore
has the appropriate qualities to represent order and beauty, with an important projection on science, art, music and mysticism.
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H.R.Giger. Seul avec la Nuit/ H.R. Giger. Alone with Night: A Giger exhibition in Nantes

Following this idea the exhibition wasdivided into five large blocks according
to the five walls that form the pentagon.
The exterior dealt with Giger's stylistic
evolution in 5 domains coinciding withhis chronology. The interior exposed the5 main thematic areas of his production.
Inside the pentagon a 5-pointed star wastraced, which has many connotations, as
the icon of the revolution, representation of the 5 elements, sometimes reversed, as emblem of the demon.
The viewer was able to visit theexhibition by following different routes.
One of them allowed to look externally at
the aesthetic and creative evolution ofGiger, thanks to the various artistic techniques used by the artist: First works:
ink drawings, illustrations for underground magazines, sculptures and someof the images that were used in his firstposters, Giger's first means of artistic
diffusion; The Passagen series: oil paintings, a product of nightmares of claustrophobia, metaphors of the trauma of birth and the mechano-erotic routine of garbage trucks; The discovery of
the airbrush: the beginning of the use of the airbrush, which will become his most remarkableartistic label. Spontaneous drawings, improvisations, automatic writing and reflections on thearchitecture of the human body and the technological world; Stylistic consolidation: Giger
achieved airbrush technical excellence in the mid-1970s, exploring the esoteric and magicalthemes and using literary sources such as H.P. Lovecraft and Aleister Crowley. Towards the endof the decade, his friendship with Salvador Dali will allow him to come into contact with the film
World; Last works and projects: During the 1980s, Giger used stencils for airbrush painting andworked continuously for film projects, many of which did not bear fruit. At the end of the 1990s,
he created his museum in Gruyères. The design of a futuristic bar inaugurated in 2003 is its
culmination.
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Carlos Arenas

Once inside the pentagon, the visitor was able to discover the inter-artistic nature ofGiger’s work: Film design: Giger is known worldwide for his work in Alien. His film designs werefeatured, as well as other collaborations with Hollywood productions; World of Music: Giger has
inspired musicians of various styles such as rock, pop, punk or heavy metal, and has produced
album covers for groups like Debbie Harry, Dead Kennedys, Emerson, Lake and Palmer orMagma; Landscape: from his youth the environment and the urban environment were a sourceof concern for the artist. He did pessimistic work on pollution, disease or overpopulation; Body:
the anatomical elements and their fusion with the machines are developed byGiger through his biomechanical style,synthesizing the biological and technological world, organic and inorganic; Architecture: his training as an industrial
designer and interior designer played an
important role in his career, as can beseen in these city paintings and his futuristic designs, imprinted with a darktone.
Le lieu unique is the national center for contemporary arts and music venues in Nantes that has become an utopian living space where conviviality
meets the most contemporary forms ofcreativity, a space of artistic exploration,of cultural effervescence that mixes genres, cultures and people. Le LU, as it isknown in Nantes and France, is internationally recognized for its spirit of curiosity in the different domains of art: visual art, theatre, dance, circus, music, but also literature, philosophy, architecture, and the culinary arts. 90.000 people visited H.R. Giger Seul avec la Nuit,
becoming one of the most important events of the summer in France, with a great impact on
French Media, such as Le Monde, Liberation, L’Obs, Ouest-France, Paris Match and France Culture, which dedicated a wide coverage.
Giger’s art awakes a huge fascination in various cultural fields and is a major inspiring
influence upon young and emergent contemporary artists. Giger's renown is likely to grow as30

H.R.Giger. Seul avec la Nuit/ H.R. Giger. Alone with Night: A Giger exhibition in Nantes

the years progress, as his influence is flourishing, especially in alternative culture. The fantasygenre, horror films and the conjuring of monsters were profoundly changed by the thunderous
eruption of Alien on the scene, establishing the dark and gloomy aesthetics of modern audiovisual culture; the world of video games, fashion, design, music from pop to heavy metal, illustration, comics and art in general, constantly nourished by the universe of Giger.
© Photos by Matthias Belz, Courtesy of the H.R. Giger Museum
http://gigerworkcatalog.com/photos/nantes/index.html

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