令和２年度（第20回）電子航法研究所研究発表会

㸵㸬SWIM ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡢᵓ⠏࡜ᛂ⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲┘ど㏻ಙ㡿ᇦ Ụୖ࿘స㸪ͤ࿅ᬡᮾ㸪ྂ㈡⚞㸪ఫ㇂Ὀே㸪᳃ᒸ࿴⾜㸪໭ᢡ₶1 ࡲ࠼ࡀࡁ⯟✵ᶵࡢ㐠⯟࡟ಀࡿ㣕⾜ィ⏬㸪✵ 㸪┘ど㸪⯟✵Ẽ㇟㸪✵ᇦไ㝈࡞࡝ࡢ␗✀᝟ሗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪⊂ ❧ ࡋ ࡓ ࢩ ࢫ ࢸ ࣒ ࢆ 㐃 ᦠ ࡉ ࡏ ࡚ Air Traffic
Management (ATM)㛵㐃ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢࢩ࣮࣒ࣞࢫ࡞᝟ሗඹ᭷ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿ System Wide Information
Management (SWIM)[1]ࡢࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺࡀ㸪ᅜ㝿Ẹ㛫⯟✵ᶵ㛫㸦ICAO㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᥎㐍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⌧ᅾ㸪SWIM ⎔ቃ࡛ඹ᭷ࡉࢀࡿ㐠⯟᝟ሗ㸪⯟✵᝟ሗ㸪Ẽ㇟᝟ሗ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸱ࡘࡢ␗࡞ࡿ᝟ሗ஺᥮
ࣔࢹࣝࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࣔࢹࣝࡣ␗࡞ࡿ⤌⧊࡛㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ㄒᙡ㸪࢝ࣂࣞࢵࢪ㸦⥙⨶⋡㸧㸪⢏ᗘ㸪タィ࡟࠾ࡅࡿどⅬ࡞࡝ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢព࿡ⓗ࡞┦஫㐠⏝ᛶ㸦Semantic Interoperability㸧ࡢ㠃࡛ㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋSWIM ࡢព࿡ⓗ࡞┦஫㐠⏝ᛶࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㛫࡛ඹ㏻ࡢ≧ἣㄆ㆑ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡾ㸪⯟✵ᶵ㐠⯟࡟㛵ࢃࡿ༠ㄪⓗពᛮỴᐃࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ␗࡞ࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒㛫ࡢព࿡ⓗ࡞┦஫㐠⏝ᛶࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪ྛ᝟ሗࢻ࣓࢖ࣥࡢᴫᛕ࠾ࡼࡧᴫᛕ㛫ࡢ㛵ಀࢆᙧᘧ໬ࡍࡿ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡢ฼⏝ࡀ㐺ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᵝࠎ࡞◊✲ࡀࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᡃࠎࡣ㸪࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡸ▱㆑ࢢࣛࣇ㸦ࢼࣞࢵࢪࢢࣛࣇ㸧࡞࡝ࡢࢭ࣐ࣥࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ Web ᢏ⾡ࢆᛂ⏝ࡋ࡚㸪SWIM ⎔ቃ࡛஺᥮ࡉࢀࡿ␗✀᝟ሗࢆ⤫ྜࡋ㸪⯟✵ᶵ㐠⯟ࡢ༠ㄪⓗពᛮỴᐃࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿ㧗ᗘ࡞᝟ሗඹ᭷ᇶ┙ࡢᐇ⌧ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࡑࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋ2 㛵㐃ᢏ⾡࠾ࡼࡧ㛵㐃◊✲
2.1 SWIM ࡜᝟ሗ஺᥮ࣔࢹࣝ⌧ᅾ ICAO ࡀᥦ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ SWIM ࡢ࢔࣮࢟ࢸࢡࢳࣕࣞ࢖ࣖࡣᅗ 1 ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᶆ‽໬ࡉࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪⯟✵ᶵࡢ㐠⯟᝟ሗ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪
Flight Information Exchange Model (FIXM) 1 ࡀ౑12

ᅗ 1. SWIM ࡢ࢔࣮࢟ࢸࢡࢳࣕࣞ࢖ࣖ [1]⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋ⯟✵᝟ሗࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ࡼࡾ㓄ಙࡉࢀࡿ✵ 㸪ไ㝈✵ᇦ㸪⯟✵ᨭ᥼᪋タ࡞࡝ࢆྵࡴ⯟✵᝟ ሗ ࡟ 㛵 ࡋ ࡚ ࡣ Aeronautical Information
Exchange Model (AIXM)2ࡀ౑⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋᐃ᫬⯟✵ᐇἣẼ㇟㏻ሗᘧ㸦METAR㸧㸪㐠⯟⏝㣕⾜ሙணሗ Ẽ ㇟ ㏻ ሗ ᘧ 㸦 TAF 㸧 ࡸ ≉ ู Ẽ ㇟ ᝟ ሗ
㸦 SIGMET 㸧 ࡞ ࡝ ࡢ Ẽ ㇟ ᝟ ሗ ࡟ 㛵 ࡋ ࡚ ࡣ 㸪ICAO Meteorological Information Exchange Model(IWXXM)[2]ࡀ౑⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮
ࣔࢹࣝࡣ Extensible Markup Language (XML)ࢫ
࣮࣐࡛࢟ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪XML ᙧᘧࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡀࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㛫࡛஺᥮ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪
World Wide Web ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ Web ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࡼ࠺࡟ከ✀ከ㔞ࡢ᝟ሗࢆࢩࢫࢸ࣒㛫࡛ඹ᭷ࡋ࡚⮬ືⓗ࡟ฎ⌮࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ✀㢮㸪ฟฎ㸪ရ㉁㸪᫬㛫࡞࡝ࡢ࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡋ
࡚㸪ATM Information Reference Model (AIRM)3ࡀ
ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋAIRM ࡣඹ㏻ㄒᙡࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀ௨ୖࡢࢭ࣐ࣥࢸ࢕ࢡࢫࢆᣢࡓ࡞࠸ࠋ୍⯡ⓗ࡟࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱࡸඹ㏻ㄒᙡࡢᐃ⩏࡟ࡣ㸪ᴫᛕ㛫ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ᫂♧ⓗ࡟グ㏙ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶
ࡿ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡀ฼⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
2.2 ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡣဴᏛ⏝ㄒࠕᏑᅾㄽࠖࢆඖ࡜ࡋ

3https://www.fixm.aero/
http://aixm.aero/-29-

http://airm.aero/令和２年度（第20回）電子航法研究所研究発表会

ᅗ 3. RDF ࡢᇶᮏᵓ㐀࠺࡟ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡶᢅ࠺≉࡟୰ᚰⓗ࡞ᢏ⾡ࡣୗグࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
z Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)㸸ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞၏୍㆑ูᏊ
z Resource Description Framework (RDF)㸸
඲࡚ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᅗ 3 ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸺୺ㄒ㸪㏙ㄒ㸪┠ⓗㄒ㸼ࡢ୕ࡘ⤌ࡳࡢࣛ࣋ࣝ௜ࡁ᭷ྥࢢࣛࣇ࡛⾲⌧ࡋ㸪ࢹ࣮ࢱྠኈࢆࡘ࡞ࡆ࡚ࢼࣞࢵࢪࢢࣛࣇ࡜ࡍࡿᯟ⤌ࡳz SPARQL Protocol And RDF Query
Language (SPARQL) 㸸 RDF ࢹ ࣮ ࢱ ࡢ ᳨⣴࣭᧯సࡀྍ⬟࡞ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏ㸦ࢡ࢚ࣜ㸧ゝㄒࠋSPARQL ࡣ෌ᖐⓗ㢌Ꮠㄒࠋz OWL㸸࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࢆグ㏙ࡋ㸪Web ୖ࡛ඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢゝㄒ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣேᕤ▱⬟◊✲ࡢ୍ศ㔝࡜ࡋ࡚ Web
࡟㝈ࡽࡎᵝࠎ࡞ศ㔝࡛ᛂ⏝ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾ㸪⯟✵
஺㏻ศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ◊✲ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋSWIM ࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࣔࢹࣝࡢࣞ࢖ࣖ[1]࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ព࿡ⓗ࡞┦஫㐠⏝ᛶࡶど㔝࡟ධࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᐇ⌧ࡢࡓࡵࡢᶆ‽ᢏ⾡ೃ⿵࡜ࡋ࡚ඛ࡟㏙࡭ࡓ
RDF ࡸ OWL ࡞ ࡝ ࡀ ྵ ࡲ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ Single
European Sky ATM Research (SESAR)ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ ࡢ ୍ ࡘ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ BEST ࣉ ࣟ ࢪ ࢙ ࢡ ࢺ 6 ࡣ 㸪SWIM ࡢຠຊࢆ᭱኱㝈࡟ᘬࡁฟࡍࡓࡵ࡟㸪࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡸ᥎ㄽ࡞࡝ࡢࢭ࣐ࣥࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ Web ᢏ⾡ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ[6]ࠋBEST ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣ AIXM, IWXXM ࡢ OWL ໬㸪᝟ሗࢆࢥࣥࢸࢼ໬ࡋ࡚࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ௜୚ࡍࡿ
Semantic Container ࡢᐃ⩏㸪Semantic Container ࡢ᥎ㄽᐇ㦂࡞࡝ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪SWIM ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢭ࣐ࣥࢸ࢕ࢵࢡᢏ⾡ࡢ᭷ຠᛶࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋFAAࡣࢭ࣐ࣥࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ Web ᢏ⾡ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓᡂᯝࢆබ㛤ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢㄒᙡ㞟࡜ࡋ࡚semantics.aero ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ SWIM ⎔ቃ࡛౑⏝ࡉࢀࡿᇶᮏⓗ࡞ㄒᙡࡸࢱࢡࢯࣀ࣑࣮ࢆ
グ㏙ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪FAA ࡣࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᅗ 2. ࢭ࣐ࣥࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ Web ࢫࢱࢵࢡ 5࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ேᕤ▱⬟ࡢศ㔝࡛ࡣ㸪ᑐ㇟㡿ᇦࡢᴫᛕ࠾ࡼࡧᴫᛕ㛫ࡢ㛵ಀࢆᙧᘧ໬ࡋࡓ⾲⌧㸪ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠕᴫᛕ໬ࡢ᫂♧ⓗ࡞つ⣙[3]ࠖ࡜ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡣ㸪ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡀ᝟ሗࡢព࿡㸦ࢭ࣐ࣥࢸ࢕ࢡࢫ㸧ࢆ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪ᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ㡿ᇦࡢ஦≀࡟㛵ࡍࡿᴫᛕ㸪ᴫᛕ㛫ࡢୖ఩-ୗ఩ࡢ㝵ᒙ㛵ಀ㸦is-a 㛵ಀ㸧㸪is-a 㛵ಀ௨እࡢ㛵ಀ㸪ព࿡ⓗ࡞ไ⣙࡞࡝ࢆグ㏙ࡍࡿ▱㆑⾲⌧ࡢᙧែ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡢ฼⏝ᙧែ࡜ࡋ࡚
ࡣඹ㏻ㄒᙡ㸪ព࿡᳨⣴㸪࢖ࣥࢹࢵࢡࢫ㸪ࢹ࣮ࢱࢫ࣮࣐࢟㸪▱㆑ඹ᭷ࡢ፹య㸪᝟ሗศᯒ㸪᝟ሗᢳฟ㸪▱㆑ࣔࢹࣝࡢつ⣙㸪▱㆑ࡢయ⣔໬ࡀ࠶ࡿ[4]ࠋ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡢ༊ศ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᑐ㇟㡿ᇦࡢᴫᛕࡸ㛵ಀࢆグ㏙ࡍࡿ㡿ᇦ㸦ࢻ࣓࢖ࣥ㸧࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡸ㸪」ᩘࢻ࣓࢖ࣥࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓỗ⏝࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮㸪ୡ⏺඲యࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿᢳ㇟ᗘࡢ㧗࠸ୖ఩࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮࡞࡝࡟ศࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪Web ᶆ‽໬ᅋయ㸦W3C㸧࡟ࡼࡾ㸪࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡢ ᶆ ‽ ࣇ ࢛ ࣮ ࣐ ࢵ ࢺ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ Web Ontology
Language (OWL) 4 ࡀ່࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾᬑཬࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ
2.3 ࢭ࣐ࣥࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ Web ᢏ⾡࡜⯟✵஺㏻ࢭ࣐ࣥࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ Web[5]࡜ࡣ㸪Web ࡢⓎ᫂⪅ࢸ࢕࣒࣭ࣂ࣮ࢼ࣮ࢬ࣭࣮ࣜ࡟ࡼࡾ 1999 ᖺ࡟ᥦၐࡉࢀࡓᴫᛕ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪Web ࣮࣌ࢪ࡟࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ௜୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡀ Web ᝟ሗࡢព࿡ࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚⮬ືฎ⌮࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᙜึࡢ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢᶵᲔฎ⌮ྍ⬟࡞ࠕ ࢹ ࣮ ࢱ ࡢ Web ࠖ ࢆ ᐇ ⌧ ࡍ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ ࡢ ࢭ ࣐ ࣥࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ Web ࢫࢱࢵࢡ5㸦ࣞ࢖ࣖ㸧ࡣᅗ 2 ࡢࡼ
45https://www.w3.org/OWL/
https://www.w3.org/2007/Talks/0130-sb-

W3CTechSemWeb/#(24)https://project-best.eu/

6-30-令和２年度（第20回）電子航法研究所研究発表会

ᣦྥ࢔࣮࢟ࢸࢡࢳࣕ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ SWIM ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㛫 㐃 ᦠ ࡟ ྥ ࡅ ࡓ 㸪 Web Service Description
Ontological Model (WSDOM)ࢆᐃ⩏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 7ࠋ
WSDOM ࡣࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୺せ࡞ᴫᛕࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࢭ࣐ࣥࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ Web ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫグ㏙࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡢ OWL-S8࡛グ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
[7]ࠋNASA ࠾ࡼࡧ FAA ࡣ ATM ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࢜ࣥࢺ
ࣟࢪ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ atmonto[8]ࢆᥦ᱌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪ᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞᝟ሗ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࡜ศᯒࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࡀ࠶
ࡿ ATM ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ྥࡅ࡟㸪atmonto ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚኱つᶍ࡞ࢼࣞࢵࢪࢢࣛࣇ ATMGRAPH ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ[9]ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪Ḣ⡿ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࢭ࣐ࣥࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ Web ᢏ⾡ࡢ⯟✵஺㏻ศ㔝࡬ࡢᛂ⏝᳨ウࡀጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
2.4. ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢ␗࡞ࡿࢻ࣓࢖ࣥ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ྥࡅ࡚㸪࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮㛫ࡢᑐᛂ㛵ಀࢆグ㏙ࡍࡿ࢜ࣥࢺࣟ
ࢪ࣮࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢࡢ◊✲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢜ࣥࢺ
ࣟࢪ࣮࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢࡣ㸪(1)ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞࢜ࣥࢺ
ࣟࢪ࣮࡜࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ࡞࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮㛫ࡢ࣐ࢵࣆࣥ
ࢢ㸪(2)࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ࡞࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮㛫ࡢ࣐ࢵࣆࣥ
ࢢ㸪(3)࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡢ࣐࣮ࢪ࡜࢔ࣛ࢖࣓ࣥࣥ
ࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢࡢ 3 ✀㢮࡟ศ㢮࡛ࡁࡿ[12]ࠋSWIM ⎔ቃ࡛ࡣ㸪௒ᚋඹ᭷ࡉࢀࡿ᝟ሗࡢ✀㢮ࡀቑ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡑࡢᗘ࡟ྛ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ㸦ࢻ࣓࢖ࣥ㸧࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮࡜ࡢᑐᛂ
㛵ಀࢆグ㏙ࡍࡿࡢࡣ᫬㛫ⓗ࣭ປຊⓗࢥࢫࢺࡀ࠿
࠿ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪ࡼࡾᣑᙇᛶࡢ࠶ࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ཧ↷࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮࡟࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢࡍࡿ(1)ࡢ
᪉㔪ࡀ㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣཧ↷࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕSWIMONTOࠖࢆタィࡋ㸪ྛࢻ࣓࢖ࣥ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮࠿ࡽ SWIMONTO ࡬࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢࡍࡿࠋ

ᅗ 4. ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࣔࢹࣝࡢ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ᅗ 5. ᮏ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡢ඲యീ

3 SWIM ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡢᵓ⠏3.1 ࢻ࣓࢖ࣥ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡢᵓ⠏ࡲࡎ㸪FIXM㸪AIXM㸪IWXXM ࡢ XML ࢫ࣮࣐࢟࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ OWL ᙧᘧࡢ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࠋXML ࢫ࣮࣐࢟ࡣ OWL ࡟ẚ࡭࡚⾲⌧ࡢ⮬⏤ᗘࡀ㧗࠸ࡓࡵ➼౯࡞ኚ᥮ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞ኚ᥮ᡭἲࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ[10]ࠋᮏ◊✲7࡛ࡣ 40 ಶࡢኚ᥮ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆ⏝࠸࡚ XML ࢫ࣮࣐࢟࠿ࡽ OWL ࡬ࡢኚ᥮ࢆ⾜࠺ Janus[11]ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋࡓኚ᥮ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆసᡂࡋ㸪FIXM ࡢ OWL࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮㸦FIXM-O㸧㸪IWXXM ࡢ OWL ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮㸦IWXXM-O㸧ࢆ⮬ືⓗ࡟ᵓ⠏ࡋࡓࠋ
FIXM-O㸪AIXM-O㸪IWXXM-O ࡣᡃࠎࡢ Web
ࢧ࢖ࢺ 9 ࡛බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢫ࣮࣐࢟ࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ Web ࢧ࢖ࢺࡲࡓࡣᩥ⊩[17]ࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋᵓ⠏ࡋࡓ OWL ᙧᘧࡢ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࢆྍど໬ࡋࡓ඲యീࢆᅗ 4 ࡟♧ࡍࠋIWXXM ࡛ࡣ✵ᇦ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㏙࡟ AIXM ࡢ AirspaceVolume ࢡࣛࢫࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪IWXXM-O ࡜ AIXM-Oࡣ୍㒊᥋⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪FIXM-O ࡣ⊂❧ࡋ࡚Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ3.2 ཧ↷࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡢᵓ⠏௒ᚋࡢ ATM ࡛ࡣ㸪⦋ᗘ㸪⤒ᗘ㸪㧗ᗘࡢ୕ḟඖ఩⨨᝟ሗ࡟᫬㛫ࢆຍ࠼ࡓᅄḟඖ㌶㐨㸦4D Trajectory: 4DT㸧࡛㐠⯟ࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿ㸪㌶㐨࣮࣋ࢫ㐠⏝㸦Trajectory-Based Operation: TBO㸧࡬⛣8

https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/technology/swim/
governance/service_semantics/

9-31-

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ᅗ 6. SWIMONTO ࡢࢡࣛࢫ㛵ಀᅗࡢ୍㒊ᅗ 7. ᣑᙇࡋࡓ SWIM ࢸࢫࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒⾜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀィ⏬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ[13]ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪SWIM ⎔ቃ࡛஺᥮ࡉࢀࡿ᫬㛫ⓗ᝟ሗ㸦㛫㝸㸪▐㛫㸧࡜✵㛫ⓗ᝟ሗ㸦୕ḟඖ㸪஧ḟඖ㸪୍ḟඖ㸪㞽ḟඖ㸧ࢆ༊ูࡋ࡚ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀඹ㏻ㄆ㆑ࢆᣢࡘ
ࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢᴫᛕグ㏙ࡢ⢏ᗘࢆᆒ୍໬ࡍࡿ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪ୖ఩࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ ISO ᶆ‽࡟࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶
ࡾ㸪ୖ㏙ࡢᴫᛕࢆ༊ู࡛ࡁࡿ Basic Formal Ont
ology (BFO)[14]ࢆཧ↷ࡋ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ BFO ‽ᣐࡢ୰఩࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮࡛࠶ࡿ Common Core Ontologies (CCO)[15]ࢆᣑᙇࡍࡿᙧ࡛ SWIMONTO ࢆタィࡋࡓࠋᚑࡗ࡚㸪ᮏ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡢ඲యീࡣᅗ 5 ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᵓ⠏ࡋࡓSWIMONTO ࡢ୺࡞ࢡࣛࢫ㛵ಀࢆᅗ 6 ࡟♧ࡍࠋSWIMONTO ࡶᡃࠎࡢ Web ࢧ࢖ࢺ࡛බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࢫ࣮࣐࢟ࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡑࡕࡽࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ

Representational State Transfer (REST)࡟ࡼࡿ Request/Reply ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚㸪ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㛫ࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋ㓄ಙࡉࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ RDF ⏕ᡂჾࡀ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ RDF ໬ࡋ㸪RDFࢺࣜࣉࣝࢫࢺ࢔㸦RDF ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㸧࡟᱁⣡ࡍࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ 2019 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 29 ᪥࠿ࡽ 6 ᭶ 24 ᪥ࡢ⣙୍ࣨ᭶㛫㸪ᅜෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ Notice To Airmen(NOTAM)࡜ SIGMET ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ཰㞟ࡋ㸪20,075 ࢺࣜࣉࣝࡢ RDF ࢆ⏕ᡂࡋ RDF ࢫࢺ࢔࡟⵳✚ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪NOTAM ࡣ⦋ᗘ⤒ᗘ᝟ሗࡀྲྀᚓ࡛
ࡁࡿไ㝈✵ᇦ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ㸦SAA㸧ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪㐠⯟᝟ሗ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢᅜෆ⥺࠾ࡼࡧᅜ㝿⥺ 9 ౽ࡢᶍᨃࡢ FIXM ࢩࢼࣜ࢜ࢹ࣮
ࢱࢆᇶ࡟ 5,972 ࢺࣜࣉࣝࡢ RDF ࢆ⏕ᡂࡋ㸪RDFࢺࣜࣉࣝࢫࢺ࢔࡟᱁⣡ࡋࡓࠋ
4.2 㐠⯟㛵㐃᝟ሗࡢ᳨⣴౛
SPARQL ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ㸪౛࠼ࡤࠕ6 ᭶ 6 ᪥ 21 ᫬00 ศ௝ྎᅜ㝿✵ 㸦RJSS㸧Ⓨ㸪23 ᫬ 11 ศோᕝᅜ㝿✵ 㸦RKSI㸧╔ࡢ㣕⾜ィ⏬㸦ᅗ 8㸧࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ᅄḟඖⓗ࡟ᙳ㡪㸦⾪✺㸧ࡍࡿ஦㇟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࠖࢆ㸪ḟࡢࢡ᳨࢚࡛ࣜ⣴ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ4 SWIM ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡢᛂ⏝ᮏ❶࡛ࡣ㸪ᵓ⠏ࡋࡓ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࢆ SWIM ࢸࢫࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ᛂ⏝ࡋࡓ౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡿࠋ
4.1 SWIM ࢸࢫࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲࡛ᡃࠎࡣ SWIM ࢸࢫࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ㸪ࢩࢼ࣮ࣜ࢜࣋ࢫࡢ᳨ドᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ[16]ࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣᅗ 7 ࡟♧ࡍࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᴫ
せᅗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡟ SWIM ࢸࢫࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᣑᙇࡋࡓࠋSWIM ࢸࢫࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ࡣ㸪⯟✵ᶵࡢ㐠⯟࡟ಀࡿ᝟ሗࢆእ㒊ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡲࡓࡣ┘どࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡼࡾྲྀᚓࡋ㸪ྛ✀᝟ሗ஺᥮ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ኚ᥮ࡍ
ࡿࠋኚ᥮ࡉࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ Messaging Infrastructu
re ࡟ࡼࡾྛࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡸ࣮ࣘࢨ࡟㓄ಙࡍࡿࠋMessaging Infrastructure ࡣ Advanced Message Queu
ing Protocol (AMQP)࡟ࡼࡿ Publish/Subscribe ࡸ-32-SELECT ?message1 ?message2 WHERE {?message1 so:affect ?message2 .
?message2 ro:0010002 ?flight .
?flight fl:gufi "c94bdeb0-9c32-432a-a7d60555b69d080d" .}㣕 ⾜ ィ ⏬ ࡢ ᣦ ᐃ ࡟ ࡣ Globally Unique Flight
Identifier (GUFI)࡜࠸࠺୍ព࡞㆑ูᏊࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᅗ 8 ࡟♧ࡋࡓ 1 ௳ࡢᝏኳ᝟ሗ㸦⃭ࡋ࠸஘Ẽὶ㸧ࡀヱᙜࡋ㸪ࡇࡢ㣕⾜ィ⏬ࡣ෌タィࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ᳨⣴ᐇ令和２年度（第20回）電子航法研究所研究発表会

㐃㙐ⓗ࡞᳨⣴࡟ࡶከࡃᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ
ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ≉࡟㸪ᥦ᱌ᡭἲ 2 ࡛ࡣ Q2㹼Q4࡟࠾࠸࡚ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ 2 ✀࠿ࡽ 3 ✀࡬࡜␗✀᝟ሗ࡬ࡢᣑᙇᛶࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࢀࡣ㸪SWIMONTO ࡟ࡼࡾྛ᝟ሗࡢ⾲⌧ࡍࡿ᫬㛫ⓗ࣭✵㛫ⓗ࡞ḟඖࢆ༊ูࡋ࡚␗✀᝟ሗ㛫࡛ඹ㏻ᴫᛕ
ࢆㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪SWIMONTO ࡟ࡼࡾᮏ◊✲࡛ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ 3 ✀㢮ࡢ᝟ሗ㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᴫᛕ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝព࿡ⓗ࡞┦஫㐠⏝ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ௒ᚋSWIM ࡛᪂ࡓ࡞✀㢮ࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࣔࢹࣝࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓሙྜ࡟㸪SWIMONTO ࡬ࡢ࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ព࿡ⓗ࡞┦஫㐠⏝ᛶࢆ⥔ᣢ࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶ
ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋQ5 ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᥦ᱌ᡭἲ 1 ࡣ㸪SELECT ྃࡢࢿࢫࢺᅇᩘࡸ᮲௳ࢆቑࡸࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽࡎ㸪ᡭື࡛ࡢᑐᛂࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛㸪ᥦ᱌ᡭἲ
2 ࡛ࡣ SWIMONTO ࡢ affect ࣉࣟࣃࢸ࢕࡟ࡼࡾ㸪␗✀᝟ሗ㛫ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ㐃㙐ⓗ࡟᳨⣴ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅗ 8. ࣇࣛ࢖ࢺࣉࣛࣥࡢࢩࢼࣜ࢜⾜᫬㛫ࡣ 0.1 ⛊௨ෆ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪ࢡ࢚ࣜෆ࡛᮲௳ࢆᣦᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࠕ⯟✵ᶵ㏻㐣᫬้1 ᫬㛫๓࡟㣕⾜⤒㊰ୖࡢ࢙࢘࢖࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ஦㇟ࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞᳨⣴ࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ 1 ௳ࡢᝏኳ᝟ሗࡀヱᙜࡋࡓࠋ᳨⣴ᐇ⾜᫬㛫ࡣ 0.8 ⛊࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢᝏኳ
᝟ሗ࡟ࡼࡿ㣕⾜⤒㊰ࡢ⥭ᛴⓗ࡞ኚ᭦ࡣ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪Ẽ㇟ணሗࡀኚ᭦ࡉࢀ࡚ᙜึࡢணሗࡼࡾࡶᝏኳೃࡀ㛗ᘬࡃሙྜ࡟ࡣ㣕⾜⤒㊰ࡢኚ᭦ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࣇࣛ࢖ࢺࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᅄḟඖⓗ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡢ࠶ࡿ᝟ሗࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪᫬㛫ࡸ✵㛫ࡢ᮲௳ࢆኚ᭦ࡋ࡚ᰂ㌾࡞᳨⣴ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ5. ホ౯
⾲ 1 ࡟㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ᐃࡵࡓ SWIM ࢸࢫࢺࢩࢫࢸ
࣒ࡢ᳨⣴ෆᐜ࡜㸪ྛᡭἲ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇ⾜ྍྰ㸪ᣑᙇᛶࢆグࡋࡓホ౯⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡍࠋࡇࡇ࡛㸪ᥦ᱌ᡭ
ἲ 1 ࡣᮏ◊✲࡛ᵓ⠏ࡋࡓࢻ࣓࢖ࣥ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮FIXM-O㸪AIXM-O㸪IWXXM-O ࡢࡳ౑⏝ࡍࡿᡭἲ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࢻ࣓࢖ࣥ㛫ࡢ᥋⥆ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋᥦ᱌ᡭ
ἲ 2 ࡣཧ↷࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮SWIMONTO ࠾ࡼࡧSWIMONTO ࡜ ࣐ ࢵ ࣆ ࣥ ࢢ ࡋ ࡓ FIXM-O 㸪
AIXM-O㸪IWXXM-O ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿᡭἲ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
᪤Ꮡᡭἲࡣ BEST ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡼࡾ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓ AIXM-O㸪IWXXM-O ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿᡭἲ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ࡓࡔࡋ FIXM ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ OWL ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ᵓ⠏ࡋࡓ FIXM-O ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࠋ⾲ 1 ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᣑᙇᛶ࡜ࡣ㸪᳨⣴⠊ᅖ࡜࡞ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ✀㢮ࢆቑࡸࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪ྠ୍ࡢࢡ࢚࡛ࣜᑐᛂྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ᛶ⬟ࢆ⾲ࡍ㡯┠࡜ࡋ࡚タࡅࡓࠋ඲యࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ㸪ᥦ᱌ᡭἲ 1 ࡟ࡼࡾ᪤Ꮡᡭἲ࡛୙ྍ⬟࡞᳨⣴ࢆᐇ⌧࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜࡜㸪ᥦ᱌ᡭἲ 2 ࡟ࡼࡾ SWIMONTO ࡀࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᣑᙇᛶࢆ㧗ࡵ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟␗✀᝟ሗ㛫ࡢᙳ㡪ࡢ

-33-6. ࡴࡍࡧᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪SWIM ⎔ቃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⯟✵஺㏻᝟ሗඹ᭷ࡢ㧗ᗘ໬࡟ྥࡅ࡚㸪᝟ሗ஺᥮ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࢻ࣓࢖ࣥ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮࡜ཧ↷࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪␗✀᝟ሗ㛫ࡢ᫬✵㛫ⓗ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ㐃㙐ⓗ࡟㸪࠿ࡘ㧗࠸ᣑᙇᛶࢆᣢࡗ᳨࡚⣴ྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡾ㸪ព࿡ⓗ࡞┦஫㐠⏝ᛶࡢྥୖ࡟
ᐤ୚ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋ௒ᚋ㸪㐠⯟࣮ࣝࣝ࠾ࡼࡧᅄḟඖ㣕⾜㌶㐨ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ࢜ࣥࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡢ
ᣑᙇ࡜Ὑ⦎㸪ᵝࠎ࡞ᛂ⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᳨ウࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪཰㞟ᑐ㇟ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࣇࣛ࢖ࢺࣉࣛࣥࡢࢩࢼࣜ࢜ࢆቑຍࡋ࡚㸪᳨⣴ࡸ᥎ㄽᛶ⬟ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
ㅰ㎡ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㔜Ⅼ◊✲ࠕSWIM ࡢࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺ࡟ࡼࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞᝟ሗඹ᭷ᇶ┙ࡢᵓ⠏࡜ホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖ㸪JSPS ⛉◊㈝ 19K24375, 19H04168 ࡢຓᡂࢆཷࡅࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋཧ⪃ᩥ⊩[1] ICAO 㸦 2015 㸧 , “Manual on System WideInformation Management (SWIM) Concept,” ICAODoc 10039, ICAO.
[2] ICAO 㸦 2014 㸧 , “Manual on the Digital令和２年度（第20回）電子航法研究所研究発表会

⾲ 1. SWIM ࢸࢫࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᳨⣴ᛶ⬟ࡢホ౯ID
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5᳨⣴せ௳ྠ✀᝟ሗෆࡢ᳨⣴␗✀᝟ሗ㛫ࡢᅄḟඖⓗ࡞ᙳ㡪␗✀᝟ሗ࡟୕ḟඖⓗ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡋ㸪࠿ࡘ᫬㛫ⓗ࡟㏆᥋ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ
ࡢ᳨⣴␗✀᝟ሗ࡟஧ḟඖⓗ࠿ࡘ᫬㛫ⓗ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡋ㸪࠿ࡘ㧗ᗘࡀ㏆᥋ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡢ᳨⣴␗✀᝟ሗ㛫ࡢᅄḟඖⓗ࡞ᙳ㡪ࡢ㐃㙐ⓗ࡞᳨⣴

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ᥦ᱌ᡭἲ 1ྍ⬟-ᥦ᱌ᡭἲ 2ྍ⬟-᪤Ꮡᡭἲྍ⬟-

ᥦ᱌ᡭἲ 1ྍ⬟ప࠸ᥦ᱌ᡭἲ 2ྍ⬟

㧗࠸

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ᥦ᱌ᡭἲ 1ྍ⬟ప࠸ᥦ᱌ᡭἲ 2

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ᥦ᱌ᡭἲ 1㒊ศⓗ࡟ྍ⬟

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