中小企業の動向及び令和４年度中小企業振興施策の実施状況― 福岡県中小企業振興基本計画年次報告 ―

福岡県

目次
第１部

中小企業の動向

第１章 福岡県経済の動向
１．世界と日本経済の動向
１世界経済の成長率見通し ·········································································································· １２

世界各国の国内総生産と１人当たり国内総生産 ···································································· ２

３世界の貿易動向 ························································································································· ３４

世界各国の労働生産性 ·············································································································· ４

２．福岡県経済の動向
１

県内総生産と県民所得 ·············································································································· ５２企業部門の動向 ························································································································· ６(１) 生産 ···················································································································································· ６(２) 設備投資 ············································································································································ ６(３) 貿易 ···················································································································································· ７(４) 地価 ···················································································································································· ８(５) 企業倒産 ············································································································································ ８

３

家計部門の動向 ························································································································· ９(１) 消費 ···················································································································································· ９(２) 物価 ················································································································································ １０(３) 雇用 ················································································································································ １１(４) 賃金 ················································································································································ １２

第２章 中小企業を取り巻く環境

１．人口減少・少子高齢化
１

消費市場の縮小 ····················································································································· １３２

労働力市場の需給状況 ·········································································································· １４３

雇用のミスマッチ ················································································································· １５２．グローバリゼーションの進展
１

アジア経済と福岡県経済 ······································································································ １６(１) 経済成長率 ····································································································································· １６(２) 貿易 ················································································································································ １７(３) 対外投資の動向 ····························································································································· １８(４) 交流人口の動向 ····························································································································· １９①福岡県で働く外国人労働者 ········································································································· １９②福岡県への外国人入国者数 ········································································································· ２０③訪日外国人の旅行消費 ················································································································ ２１

第３章 中小企業の動向

１．福岡県の産業構造
１

中小企業の企業数及び従業者数 ·························································································· ２２２本県産業の特徴 ····················································································································· ２３３本県製造業の特徴 ················································································································· ２４４

本県サービス産業の特徴 ······································································································ ２５５

本県産業の労働生産性 ·········································································································· ２６２．県内中小企業の現状と課題
１開廃業率の推移 ····················································································································· ２７２

中小企業の経営基盤の強化 ·································································································· ２８(１) 人手不足の状況 ····························································································································· ２８(２) 資金繰りの状況 ····························································································································· ２８(３) 経営者の高齢化と事業承継 ·········································································································· ２９(４) ＤＸ（デジタル化）······················································································································ ３０(５) 人材育成 ········································································································································ ３２

３．地域経済の動向
１

地域別総生産 ························································································································· ３４２

地域別事業所数及び従業者数 ······························································································ ３５３

地域別の付加価値額と従業員数 ·························································································· ３６

第２部

令和４年度中小企業振興施策の実施状況

第１章 推進する施策と令和４年度の取組内容

１．中小企業の創業の促進を図るための施策 ······································································· ４２(１) 創業希望者の確保及び育成 ·········································································································· ４２(２) 創業者による事業計画策定の促進 ······························································································· ４４(３) 創業に必要な資金の円滑な供給 ··································································································· ４５(４) その他創業の促進を図るために必要な施策 ················································································ ４６２．中小企業者の経営基盤の強化の促進を図るための施策 ·············································· ４８(１) 経営基盤強化に係る計画策定の促進 ··························································································· ４８(２) 事業活動を担う人材の確保 ·········································································································· ４８(３) 事業活動を担う人材の育成 ·········································································································· ５５(４) 事業活動に必要な資金の円滑な供給 ··························································································· ５８(５) 情報通信技術、商談会等を活用した販路開拓の促進 ································································ ５８(６) 事業承継の円滑化の促進 ·············································································································· ６１(７) 生産性向上の促進 ························································································································· ６２(８) その他経営基盤の強化の促進を図るために必要な施策 ····························································· ６６３．中小企業者の新たな事業展開の促進を図るための施策 ·············································· ７０(１) 新たな事業展開に係る計画策定の促進 ······················································································· ７０(２) 新たな事業活動を担う人材の確保及び育成 ················································································ ７１(３) 技術の高度化の促進······················································································································ ７３(４) 新たな商品及び役務の開発の促進 ······························································································· ７９(５) アジアをはじめとする海外展開の促進 ······················································································· ８１(６) その他新たな事業展開の促進を図るために必要な施策 ····························································· ８３

４．小規模企業者の事業の持続的な発展を図るための施策 ·············································· ８７(１) 事業の持続的な発展に係る計画策定の促進 ················································································ ８７(２) 生産性の向上の促進······················································································································ ８７(３) その他小規模企業者の事業の持続的な発展を図るために必要な施策 ······································ ９１

５．地域中小企業支援協議会の取組 ························································································ ９３６．新型コロナウイルス感染症への対応状況 ··································································· １０２【参考資料】福岡県中小企業振興条例 ················································································ １１０本紙において、中小企業とは、中小企業基本法第２条第１項の規定に基づく「中小企業者」をいう。
また、小規模企業とは、同条第５項の規定に基づく「小規模企業者」をいう。
さらに、中規模企業とは、「小規模企業者」以外の「中小企業者」をいう。
「中小企業者」、「小規模企業者」については、具体的には、下記に該当するものを指す。
中小企業者
業種

（下記のいずれかを満たすこと）

うち小規模企業者

資本金

常時雇用する従業員

常時雇用する従業員

３億円以下

300 人以下

20 人以下

１億円以下100 人以下

５人以下③サービス業※

5,000 万円以下

100 人以下

５人以下

④小売業

5,000 万円以下

50 人以下５人以下①製造業・建設業・運輸業
その他の業種（②～④を除く）※②卸売業※下記業種については、中小企業関連立法における政令に基づき、以下のとおり定めている。
【中小企業者】①製造業
ゴム製品製造業：資本金３億円以下又は常時雇用する従業員 900 人以下③サービス業
ソフトウェア業・情報処理サービス業：資本金３億円以下又は常時雇用する従業員 300 人以下
旅館業：資本金５千万円以下又は常時雇用する従業員 200 人以下【小規模企業者】③サービス業
宿泊業・娯楽業：常時雇用する従業員 20 人以下＜基本計画の計画期間＞
H28
第１次基本計画
第２次基本計画

H29

H30

R1

R2

R3

R4

R5

計画期間
計画期間

第３次基本計画

計画期間※前年度の実施状況を取りまとめ、当報告書を作成しています。
○今回報告

R6