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101ࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰ 㔜せ஦㡯ㄝ᫂ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊᩱ㔠➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿヲ⣽࡞᝟ሗࡣࠊᙜ♫ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࠊ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ➼࡛ᮏ᭩㠃ࡢෆᐜ࡜࠶ࢃࡏ࡚ᚲࡎࡈ
☜ㄆࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᮏ᭩࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᩱ㔠࣭ゎ⣙㔠ࡣ≉࡟グ㍕ࡢ࡞࠸㝈ࡾ⛯ᢤࡁ࡛ࡍࠋ
㸯㸬ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪⪅㸸 ࡘࡤࡵ࢞ࢫᰴᘧ఍♫㸰㸬ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫྡ⛠㸸  ࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰ㸱㸬࠾⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᴫせ➼ ᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣࠊす᪥ᮏ㟁ಙ㟁ヰᰴᘧ఍♫ ௨ୗࠕ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࠖ࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍ ࠿ࡽගᅇ⥺ࡢ༺኎ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛࠶ࡿ
ࠕගࢥ࣮ࣛ࣎ࣞࢩࣙࣥࣔࢹࣝࠖࡢᥦ౪ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊࡘࡤࡵ࢞ࢫᰴᘧ఍♫ ௨ୗࠕᙜ♫ࠖ࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍ ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠊග
ᅇ⥺ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓග,3㟁ヰࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛ࡍ ᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࡈ฼⏝࡟ࡣࠊࠕࡘࡤࡵගࠖࡢࡈዎ⣙ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍ 㸲㸬ࡈ฼⏝ᩱ㔠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
‫ึڦ‬ᮇ㈝⏝ ᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟࠿࠿ࡿึᮇ㈝⏝࡛ࡍࠋ
ᇶᮏᕤ஦㈝

 ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧஺᥮ᶵ➼ᕤ஦㈝

 ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧ຍධ㟁ヰఇṆᕤ஦㈝

 ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧ྠ␒⛣⾜ᕤ஦㈝㸦㸯␒ྕࡈ࡜㸧  ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧ࡦ࠿ࡾ㟁ヰᶵჾᕤ஦㈝

 ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧 ͤࠕࡘࡤࡵගࠖ࡜ྠ᫬⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳࡢሙྜࠊ
ࠕࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰࠖࡢᇶᮏᕤ஦㈝ࡣᕤ஦ࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡼࡾῶ㢠ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ ͤୖグᩱ㔠ࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᕤ஦㈝࡛ࡍࠋ௜ຍࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࡈ฼⏝➼ᕤ஦ෆᐜ࡟ࡼࡾู㏵ᕤ஦㈝ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲ
ࡍࠋͤຍධ㟁ヰఇṆᕤ஦㈝㸦ຍධ㟁ヰࡢᇶᮏᕤ஦㈝࡜஺᥮ᶵ➼ᕤ஦㈝㸧ࡣࠊ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡢㄳồ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ͤึᮇ㈝⏝ࡣ  ᅇ┠ࡢ᭶㢠฼⏝ᩱ࡜୍⥴࡟ࡈㄳồ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ
‫ڦ‬᭶㢠฼⏝ᩱ ᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ᭶㢠฼⏝ᩱ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࣉࣛࣥྡ

᭶㢠฼⏝ᩱ

ࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰ㸦ᇶᮏ㸧 ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧ࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰ㸦࢚࣮ࢫ㸧 ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧 ͤୖグ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ㏻ヰᩱࠊࣘࢽࣂ࣮ࢧࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᩱࠊ㟁ヰ࣮ࣜࣞࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᩱࡀ࠿࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㏻ヰᩱࡣࡈ฼⏝㛤ጞࡼࡾㄢ㔠࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ͤࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰࡢ௜ຍࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸦ࢼࣥࣂ࣮࣭ࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖➼㸧ࡣู㏵᭶㢠฼⏝ᩱࡀ࠿࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㸳㸬ὀព஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
‫࡟ࢫࣅ࣮ࢧڦ‬㛵ࡍࡿὀព஦㡯 ࣭೵㟁᫬ࡣࡈ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ
࣭ࠕࡘࡤࡵගࠖࡢ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ᥋⥆ࡀఱࡽ࠿ࡢ⌮⏤࡛ษ᩿ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࠕࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰࠖࡢ㏻ヰࡶษ᩿ࡉࢀࡲࡍ
ࡢ࡛ࠊணࡵࡈ஢ᢎࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ʀΪηେ͵Δ;ͶɼͯͻΌޭ͹ྋۜΝ͕ࢩ෹͏ͪͫ͜ͱ͵͏৖߻ͺɼཤ༽ΝంࢯͤΖ৖߻͍͗ΕΉͤʤཤ༽ం
ࢯ஦΍‫ܘ‬༁஦Ͷֻ݆ͯ͘ྋۜͺ൅ਫ਼͢Ήͤɽʥ͠ΔͶཤ༽ంࢯ‫ޛ‬Ͷ̏̒ೖҐ಼Ͷ೘ۜ͗͵͏৖߻ͺɼ‫ک‬੏մ༁Ν
ͤΖ৖߻͍͗ΕΉͤɽ‫⥭ڦ‬ᛴ㏻ሗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࣭⥭ᛴ㏻ሗ␒ྕ㸦㸧࡬ࢲ࢖ࣖࣝࡋࡓሙྜࠊⓎಙ⪅␒ྕ㏻▱ࡢ㏻ᖖ㏻▱࣭㠀㏻▱࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࡈዎ⣙⪅ࡢఫᡤ࣭Ặྡ࣭㟁ヰ␒ྕࢆ᥋⥆┦ᡭඛ㸦㆙ᐹ㸭ᾘ㜵㸭ᾏୖಖᏳ㸧࡟㏻▱ࡋࡲࡍ㸦୍㒊ࡢᾘ㜵ࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧
ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ
ࠕࠖ
ࢆࡘࡅ࡚ࢲ࢖ࣖࣝࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ㏻▱ࡉࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ⥭ᛴᶵ㛵ഃࡀࠊேࡢ⏕࿨࡞࡝࡟ᕪࡋ㏕ࡗࡓ༴㝤ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ุ᩿
ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊྠᶵ㛵ࡀⓎಙ⪅ࡢఫᡤ࣭Ặྡ࣭㟁ヰ␒ྕࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
‫ڦ‬᥋⥆࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㟁ヰ␒ྕ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣭ຍධ㟁ヰ➼࡛฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿ୍㒊㟁ヰ␒ྕ ࠾ヰࡋ୰ㄪ࡭  ࡸࢥࣞࢡࢺࢥ࣮ࣝ  ࠊ஦ᴗ⪅ᣦᐃ␒ྕ ࡸ
࡞࡝␒ྕࡢ㢌࡟ࠕ;<ࠖࢆ௜ຍࡍࡿ␒ྕ ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏻ヰ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸␒ྕࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋヲ⣽ࡣ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢ࣮࣒࣍࣌࣮ࢪࢆࡈ☜ㄆࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭㹌㹒㹒〇௨እࡢ୍㒊㟁ヰᶵ࣭)$;࡞࡝࡟ᦚ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ$&5㸦ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮$&5࡞࡝㸧ᶵ⬟ࠖࡀືస୰ࡢሙྜࠊ
㏻ಙ஦ᴗ⪅㑅ᢥᶵ⬟ࡀാࡁࠊᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࠿ࡽࡢⓎಙࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰࠖࢆࡈ฼⏝࡟࡞ࡿ๓࡟ࠊୖグᶵ⬟ࡢ೵Ṇࡸᥦ౪఍♫ࡉࡲ࡬ࡢゎ⣙ᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
‫ࡈڦ‬฼⏝ᶵჾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࣭ࡦ࠿ࡾ㟁ヰࡣࠊࡦ࠿ࡾ㟁ヰᑐᛂᶵჾ➃ᮎ࡟㟁ヰᶵ➼ࢆ᥋⥆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡈ฼⏝࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡲࡍࡀࠊḟࡢ➃ᮎࡣࡈ฼⏝࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ࠐ,6'1ᑐᛂ㟁ヰᶵ㸦L࣭ࢺࣞࣥࣅ࣮➼㸧ࠐ*)$;
ࠐ㏻ሗᶵ⬟ࢆഛ࠼ࡓ㏻ಙᶵჾ㸦ࢩࣝࣂ࣮࣍ࣥ࠶ࢇࡋࢇࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ࣭㏻ሗ⏝㟁ヰᶵ6/ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ➼㸧*)$;ࠊࣔࢹ࣒㏻ಙ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡈ฼⏝ࡣྍ⬟࡛ࡍࡀࠊ㏻ಙ⎔ቃ᮲௳➼࡟ࡼࡾఏ㏦ရ㉁ࡀಖ࡚࡞࠸ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲ
ࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ㏻ಙ┦ᡭഃࡀ,6'1ᅇ⥺ࢆࡈ฼⏝ࡢሙྜࠊ㏻ಙ┦ᡭഃࡢタᐃ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ)$;ࡀࡈ฼⏝࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜ
ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ࣔࢹ࣒㏻ಙ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࠾ᐈᵝࡢᏯෆ⎔ቃࠊ㏻ಙᶵჾࠊᅇ⥺≧ἣࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ຍධ㟁ヰ➼࡛ࡈ฼⏝ࡢࣞࣥࢱࣝ㟁ヰᶵࡢ⥅⥆฼⏝ࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ࠕࠖ࡬ゎ⣙ᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭᥋⥆࡛ࡁࡿ㟁ヰᶵࡢྎᩘࡣࠊྎࡲ࡛࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭㟁ヰᶵ࡟᥋⥆ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢻ࢔࣍ࣥࢆࡈ฼⏝ࡢሙྜࠊᒇෆ㓄⥺ᕤ஦ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓᕤ஦఍♫ࡉࡲ࡬☜ㄆࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ࡦ࠿ࡾ㟁ヰࡣࠊ࣐࢖ࣛ࢖ࣥᑐ㇟እ࡛ࡍࠋຍධ㟁ヰ➼࠿ࡽྠ␒⛣⾜ࡉࢀࡓ࠾ᐈᵝࡢሙྜࠊຍධ㟁ヰ➼ࡢఇṆ࡟క࠸ࠊ࣐࢖ࣛ࢖ࣥዎ⣙ࡣゎ㝖ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ‫ڦ‬ಙྕ┘ど㏻ಙࠊࣀ࣮ࣜࣥࢠࣥࢢ㏻ಙ➼ࠊࡈዎ⣙ࡢ஦ᴗ⪅ࡉࡲ࡬㐃⤡ࢆせࡍࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࣭࢞ࢫ₃ࢀ࡞࡝ࡢ⮬ື㏻ሗ࣭㐲㝸᳨㔪࡞࡝ࠊࣀ࣮ࣜࣥࢠࣥࢢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆࡈ฼⏝ࡢሙྜࠊࡈዎ⣙ࡢ஦ᴗ⪅ࡉࡲ㸦࢞ࢫ఍♫࡞࡝㸧࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡑࡢᢅ࠸ࡀ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࠾ᐈᵝࡈ⮬㌟࡛ᚲࡎࡈዎ⣙ࡢ஦ᴗ⪅ࡉࡲ࡟ࠕࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰࠖ࡬ኚ᭦ࡍࡿ᪨ࡢ㐃⤡ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࠕࢼࣥࣂ࣮࣭ࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖ࠖ࡞࡝ࢆࡈዎ⣙࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
ࠕࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰ࡛ࠖࡶྠ➼ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆࡈ฼⏝ྍ⬟࡞ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊࡈዎ⣙ࡢ஦ᴗ⪅ࡉࡲ࡬ࡈ┦ㄯࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆࡈ฼⏝ࡢሙྜࠊࡈዎ⣙ࡢ஦ᴗ⪅ࡉࡲ㸦㆙ഛ఍♫࡞࡝㸧࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡑࡢᢅ࠸ࡀ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࠾ᐈᵝࡈ⮬㌟࡛ࠊᚲࡎࡈዎ⣙ࡢ஦ᴗ⪅ࡉࡲ࡬ࠊࡦ࠿ࡾ㟁ヰ࡟ኚ᭦ࡍࡿ᪨ࡢ㐃⤡ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭╔ಙㄢ㔠ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆࡈ฼⏝ࡢሙྜࠊ╔ಙㄢ㔠ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪஦ᴗ⪅ࡉࡲ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ
ࠕࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰࠖࡣዎ⣙ྍ⬟࡞ᅇ⥺࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࠾ᐈᵝࡈ⮬㌟࡛ࠊᚲࡎࡈዎ⣙ࡢ஦ᴗ⪅ࡉࡲ࡬ࠊࠕࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰࠖ࡟ኚ᭦ࡍࡿ᪨ࡢ㐃⤡ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸦ྛ஦ᴗ⪅ࡉࡲ࡜ࡢゎ⣙ᡭ⥆ࡁ࡞࡝ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸧ࠋ‫࡟࢕ࢸࣜࣅࢱ࣮࣏ྕ␒ڦ‬㛵ࡍࡿὀព஦㡯࣭㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢຍධ㟁ヰ➼ࢆࡈ฼⏝࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࠾ᐈᵝࡀࠊᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆྠ୍タ⨨ሙᡤ࡛ࡈ฼⏝࠸ࡓࡔࡃሙ
ྜࠊ⌧ᅾࡈ฼⏝୰ࡢ㟁ヰ␒ྕࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ␒ྕ࣏࣮ࢱࣅࣜࢸ࢕࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࣭␒ྕ࣏࣮ࢱࣅࣜࢸ࢕ࡢࡈ฼⏝࡟ࡣࠊ␒ྕẖ࡟ྠ␒⛣⾜ᕤ஦㈝ ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧ࡀ࠿࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭␒ྕ࣏࣮ࢱࣅࣜࢸ࢕ࡢࡈ฼⏝࡟ࡣࠊ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢຍධ㟁ヰ➼ࡢ฼⏝ఇṆࡲࡓࡣዎ⣙ゎ㝖ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࣭㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢຍධ㟁ヰ➼ࡢ฼⏝ఇṆࡲࡓࡣዎ⣙ゎ㝖࡟క࠸ࠊᑐ㇟ࡢ㟁ヰ␒ྕ࡛ࡈ฼⏝ࡢ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏ࡟࡚ᥦ
౪ࡍࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ๭ᘬࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡞࡝ ࡣゎ⣙࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࣭㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢຍධ㟁ヰ➼ࡢ฼⏝ఇṆ࡟ࡣࠊู㏵ࠊ฼⏝ఇṆᕤ஦㈝෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧ࢆ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏ࡬࠾ᨭᡶ࠸࠸ࡓࡔࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭฼⏝ఇṆᕤ஦᏶஢ᚋࠊ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽఇṆ␒ྕࢆグ㍕ࡋࡓఇṆ⚊ࢆ㏦௜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ฼⏝ఇṆ࠿ࡽᖺ㛫ࢆ⤒㐣ࡋࠊ᭦࡟ࡑࡢᚋᖺ㛫 ⣼ィᖺ㛫 ࢆ⤒㐣ࡋ࡚ࡶ࠾ᐈᵝ࠿ࡽ฼⏝ఇṆࡢ⥅⥆ࠊ෌฼⏝ࡢ࠾⏦ࡋฟࡀ↓࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣゎ⣙ࡢᢅ࠸࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭␒ྕ࣏࣮ࢱࣅࣜࢸ࢕ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡛ࠊタ⨨ሙᡤࢆኚ᭦ ᘬ㉺ࡋ࡞࡝ ࡍࡿ㝿ࡣࠊ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢຍධ㟁ヰ࡞࡝࡟࠾࠸࡚ྠ୍␒ྕ࡛⛣⾜ྍ⬟࡞࢚ࣜ࢔ෆ࡟㝈ࡾࠊ⛣㌿ඛ࡛ྠࡌ␒ྕࢆࡈ฼⏝࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡲࡍࠋ࣭ࠕ㌿㏦㟁ヰࠖࡣࠊຍධ㟁ヰ࡞࡝ࡢ࣎࢖ࢫ࣮࣡ࣉ࡜୍㒊ᶵ⬟ࡀ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ࠕ╔ಙㄢ㔠ࠖࡣࠊຍධ㟁ヰ࡞࡝࡛ᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠕࣇ࣮ࣜ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࠖ࡜୍㒊ᶵ⬟ࡀ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ࠕࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰࠖ࡟࡚ࡈ฼⏝࡜࡞ࡿ㟁ヰ␒ྕ㸦ຍධ㟁ヰ࡞࡝࠿ࡽࡢ␒ྕ࣏࣮ࢱࣅࣜࢸ࢕࡛ࡢ㟁ヰ␒ྕ㸧ࡣࠊࠕࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰࠖゎ⣙᫬࡟㹌㹒㹒ᮾ᪥ᮏࠊ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢຍධ㟁ヰ࡞࡝࡬␒ྕ࣏࣮ࢱࣅࣜࢸ࢕ࡋ࡚⥅⥆฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍ
‫ڦ‬ᩱ㔠࡟㛵ࡍࡿὀព஦㡯࣭ึᮇᕤ஦ࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ㏣ຍᕤ஦㈝ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ึᮇᕤ஦㈝ࡣࠊᕤ஦ࡢ╔ᡭ᫬Ⅼ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࠊᙜヱᕤ஦╔ᡭ᫬Ⅼ௨㝆ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㛤ጞ᪥ࡲ࡛࡟ࠊ
ࠕࡘࡤࡵගࠖࡢ࠾⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳࢆ࢟ࣕࣥࢭࣝࡉࢀࡿሙྜࠊࡑࡢᕤ஦㈝⏝ࢆ࠾ᨭᡶ࠸࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ゎ⣙᭶ࡣ᭶㢠฼⏝ᩱࡀ࠿࠿ࡾࡲࡍ ᭶ࡢ㏵୰࡛ゎ⣙ࡉࢀ࡚ࡶᩱ㔠ࡢ᪥๭ࡾィ⟬ࡣ⾜࠸ࡲࡏࢇ ࠋ࣭ࠕࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰ㸦࢚࣮ࢫ㸧ࠖࡢ᭶㢠฼⏝ᩱ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ㏻ヰศࡣ౑࠸ࡁࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓሙྜࠊ⩣᭶࡟⧞ࡾ㉺ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ࡓࡔࡋࠊ⧞ࡾ㉺ࡋ࡛ࡁࡿࡢࡣᙜヱ⩣᭶ࡲ࡛࡜࡞ࡾࠊ౑࠸ษࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣኻຠࡋࡲࡍࠋ

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‫ࡋ⏦࠾ڦ‬㎸ࡳ࡟㛵ࡍࡿὀព஦㡯࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪࢚ࣜ࢔ෆ࡛ࡶࠊ⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳ≧ἣࠊタഛ≧ἣ➼ࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡼࡾࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ‫ڦ‬㌿⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿὀព஦㡯࣭ࡍ࡛࡟㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢࠕࣇࣞࢵࢶගࠖࢆࡈ฼⏝୰ࡢ࠾ᐈᵝࡀࠕࣇࣞࢵࢶගࠖࢆゎ⣙ࡋࠊᙜ♫ࡢࠕࡘࡤࡵගࠖ࡬᪂つዎ⣙࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇ࡜ࢆࠕ㌿⏝ࠖ࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࣭㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢࠕࡦ࠿ࡾ㟁ヰࠖࢆࡈ฼⏝ࡢ࠾ᐈᵝࡀᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟㌿⏝ࡉࢀࡿሙྜࠊᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㌿⏝࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠕࡦ࠿ࡾ㟁ヰࠖࡶࠕࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰࠖ࡟㌿⏝ࡉࢀࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪⪅ࡣᙜ♫࡜࡞ࡾࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜࡸᩱ㔠ࡀ୍㒊ኚ᭦࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࣭㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢࠕᏳᚰࣉࣛࣥࠖ
ࠊࠕࡶࡗ࡜Ᏻᚰࣉࣛࣥࠖࡣ㌿⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ㌿⏝ࡢ࠾ᡭ⥆ࡁ๓࡟ࠊ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏ࡬ࠕᇶᮏࣉࣛࣥࠖࡲࡓࡣࠕࡦ࠿ࡾ㟁ヰ$ ࢚࣮ࢫ ࠖ࡬ࣉࣛࣥࢆኚ᭦ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࣭㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢࠕࡦ࠿ࡾ㟁ヰࠖࡢ௜ຍࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠕࢸࣞࣅ㟁ヰࢳࣙ࢖ࢫᐃ㢠ࠖࡣ㌿⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ㌿⏝ࡢ࠾ᡭ⥆ࡁ๓࡟㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏ࡬ࠕࢸࣞࣅ㟁ヰࢳࣙ࢖ࢫᐃ㢠ࠖࡢゎ⣙ࢆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࣭㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠕࡦ࠿ࡾ㟁ヰ$ ࢚࣮ࢫ ࠖࢆࡈ฼⏝ࡢ࠾ᐈᵝࡀࠊࠕࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰࠖ࡟㌿⏝ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢࠕࡦ࠿ࡾ㟁ヰ$ ࢚࣮ࢫ ࡛ࠖࡢ᭶㢠ᇶᮏᩱ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ↓ᩱ㏻ヰᩱศ ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧ศ ࡣࠊࠕࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰ $ ࢚࣮ࢫ ࠖ࡬⧞ࡾ㉺ࡍࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ
‫ڦ‬஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦࡟㛵ࡍࡿὀព஦㡯࣭ࡍ࡛࡟ଠαϧϚࣆ‫ंۂ‬ʤรߍ‫ंۂࣆݫ‬ʥࢆࡈ฼⏝୰ࡢ࠾ᐈᵝࡀଠαϧϚࣆ‫ंۂ‬ʤรߍ‫ंۂࣆݫ‬ʥ͹ޭյતࢆゎ⣙ࡋࠊᙜ♫ࡢࠕࡘࡤࡵගࠖ࡬᪂つዎ⣙࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇ࡜ࢆࠕ஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦ࠖ࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ଠαϧϚࣆ‫ंۂ‬ʤรߍ‫ंۂࣆݫ‬ʥࡢ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠕࡦ࠿ࡾ㟁ヰࠖࢆࡈ฼⏝ࡢ࠾ᐈᵝࡀᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟
஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡿሙྜࠊኚ᭦࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠕࡦ࠿ࡾ㟁ヰࠖࡶࠕࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰࠖ࡟஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪
⪅ࡣᙜ♫࡜࡞ࡾࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜࡸᩱ㔠ࡀ୍㒊ኚ᭦࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ଠαϧϚࣆ‫ंۂ‬ʤรߍ‫ंۂࣆݫ‬ʥ͹ޭյતΝ͟ཤ༽͹͕‫Ͳ༹ٮ‬ɼ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢࠕࡦ࠿ࡾ㟁ヰࠖࢆࡈዎ⣙ࡢ࠾ᐈᵝࡶᙜ♫࡬ගᅇ⥺ࡢ஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦࡟࡚ࠕࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰࠖࡶ஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪⪅ࡣᙜ♫࡜࡞ࡾࠊࢧ࣮
ࣅࢫෆᐜࡸᩱ㔠ࡀ୍㒊ኚ᭦࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭௚ࢥࣛ࣎஦ᴗ⪅㸦ኚ᭦ඖ஦ᴗ⪅㸧ࡢ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠕࡦ࠿ࡾ㟁ヰ$ ࢚࣮ࢫ ࠖࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆࡈ฼⏝ࡢ࠾ᐈᵝࡀࠊࠕࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰ $㸦࢚࣮ࢫ㸧ࠖ࡟஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ௚ࢥࣛ࣎஦ᴗ⪅ࡢ᭶㢠ᇶᮏᩱ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ↓ᩱ㏻ヰᩱศࡣࠊࠕࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰ $㸦࢚࣮ࢫ㸧ࠖ࡬⧞ࡾ㉺ࡍࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ
࣭௚ࢥࣛ࣎஦ᴗ⪅㸦ኚ᭦ඖ஦ᴗ⪅㸧͹ޭյતΝ͟ཤ༽͹͕‫Ͳ༹ٮ‬ɼ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢࠕࡦ࠿ࡾ㟁ヰ$ ࢚࣮ࢫ ࠖࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆࡈ฼⏝ࡢ࠾ᐈᵝࡀࠊࠕࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰ $㸦࢚࣮ࢫ㸧ࠖ࡟஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ௚ࢥࣛ࣎஦ᴗ⪅ࡢ᭶㢠ᇶᮏᩱ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ↓ᩱ㏻ヰᩱศࡣࠊࠕࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰ $㸦࢚࣮ࢫ㸧ࠖ࡬⧞ࡾ㉺ࡍࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ
࣭஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦᫬࡟ࠊଠαϧϚࣆ‫ंۂ‬ʤรߍ‫ंۂࣆݫ‬ʥࡢࠕࡦ࠿ࡾ㟁ヰࠖࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᗫṆࡉࢀࡓሙྜࠊࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰࡣ᪂つዎ⣙࡜࡞ࡾࠊ㟁ヰ␒ྕࡶኚ᭦࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ଠαϧϚࣆ‫ंۂ‬ʤรߍ‫ंۂࣆݫ‬ʥࡢ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠕ࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫࢱ࢖ࣉࡢࡦ࠿ࡾ㟁ヰࠖࢆࡈ฼⏝ࡢ࠾ᐈᵝࡀᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡿሙྜࠊኚ᭦࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪⪅ࡣ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏ࡜࡞ࡾ࡞ࡾࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜࡸᩱ㔠ࡀ୍㒊ኚ᭦࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸦ͤࡈㄳồࡶ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍ㸧
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‫ڦ‬ᕤ஦࡟㛵ࡍࡿὀព஦㡯࣭ᕤ஦ࡣ࠾ᐈᵝࡢ❧ࡕ఍࠸ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ࠾ᐈᵝࡢ⎔ቃ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣᕤ஦ࡀ୙せࡢሙྜࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭࠾ᐈᵝࡢࡈ฼⏝ሙᡤ࠾ࡼࡧタഛ≧ἣ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡈ฼⏝㛤ጞࡲ࡛ࡢᮇ㛫ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࣭タഛ≧ἣ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࡈ฼⏝ࢆ࠾ᚅࡕ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡾࠊࡈ฼⏝࠸ࡓࡔࡅ࡞࠸ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
‫ڦ‬ᅜ㝿㏻ヰ࡟㛵ࡍࡿὀព஦㡯࣭➨୕⪅࡟ࡼࡿ୙ṇ࡞㟁ヰ฼⏝➼ࡢ⿕ᐖ࡟ࡈὀពࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᙜ♫࡟࠾⏦ࡋฟ࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇ࡜࡛ᅜ㝿㟁ヰࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠕᅜ㝿㟁ヰࡢⓎಙつไࠖࢆ࠿ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡛ࡍࠋ
࣭ᅜ㝿㏻ヰ➼࡛ࡢⓎಙ㟁ヰ␒ྕ㏻▱ࡣࠊ┦ᡭᅜഃࡢ୰⥅஦ᴗ⪅⥙ࡢタഛ≧ἣ➼࡟ࡼࡾ㏻▱࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲ
ࡍࠋ‫ڦ‬㟁ヰᖒࡢᥖ㍕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࣭㟁ヰᖒ࡬ࡣࡈᕼᮃࡢྡ⛠࡛ᥖ㍕࡛ࡁࡲࡍࡀࠊࡈዎ⣙⪅ࡢẶྡࠊྡ⛠࡞࡝ࠊ㏻ᖖ࠾౑࠸࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡟㝈ࡽࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ࡘࡢ㟁ヰ␒ྕ࡟ࡘࡁࠊᥖ㍕ࡀ↓ᩱ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
㸦ࠕ࣐࢖ࢼࣥࣂ࣮࡛ࠖࡈ฼⏝ࡢ㟁ヰ␒ྕࡶᑐ㇟㸧ࡘࡢ㟁ヰ␒ྕ࡟ࡘࡁࠊࡘ௨ୖࡢᥖ㍕ࢆࡈᕼᮃࡢሙྜࡣࠊ㔜」ᥖ㍕ᩱࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㔜」ᥖ㍕ᩱࡣࠊ㟁ヰᖒⓎ⾜ࡢ
ࡘ࡝㏣ຍศᥖ㍕ࡈ࡜࡟෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧࡛ࡍࠋ㟁ヰᖒⓎ⾜ࡢࡘ࡝ྠᵝࡢ࠾ྲྀᢅ࠸࡜ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍ
ࡢ࡛ࠊ㔜」ᥖ㍕ࡀࡈ୙せ࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡣ࠾⏦ࡋ௜ࡅࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭࠾ᐈᵝࡢࡈᕼᮃ࡟ࡼࡾᥖ㍕ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
‫ڦ‬Ⓨಙ⪅␒ྕ㏻▱࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࣭࠾⏦ࡋฟ࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
Ⓨಙ⪅␒ྕ㏻▱ 㟁ヰࢆ࠿ࡅࡿ㝿࡟Ⓨಙഃࡢ㟁ヰ␒ྕࢆཷಙഃ࡟㏻▱ࡍࡿᶵ⬟ ࢆࠕ㠀
㏻▱ࠖ࡟タᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
‫ڦ‬ゎ⣙࡟㛵ࡍࡿὀព஦㡯࣭ᙜ♫ࡀࣞࣥࢱࣝ࡟࡚ᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿග㟁ヰᑐᛂ࣮ࣝࢱ࣮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࠾ᐈᵝࡈ⮬㌟࡛ࡈ㏉༷ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋゎ⣙ᡭ⥆ࡁᚋࠊᙜヱᶵჾࡢタ⨨ሙᡤఫᡤ࡟ᶵჾᅇ཰࢟ࢵࢺࢆ࠾㏦ࡾࡋࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊࡈ฼⏝ࡢୖࠊࡈ㏉༷ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ͤࡈ㏉༷࠸ࡓࡔࡅ࡞࠸ሙྜࠊᶵჾ௦㔠ࢆࡈㄳồࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ͤࡦ࠿ࡾ㟁ヰᑐᛂ࣮ࣝࢱ࣮ࢆ9'6/ᶵჾࡲࡓࡣᅇ⥺⤊➃⿦⨨࡜ࡢ୍యᆺ࡛ࡈ฼⏝ࡢ࠾ᐈᵝࡀࠕࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰࠖࢆゎ⣙ࡍࡿሙྜࠊ୍యᆺᶵჾࢆࡈ฼⏝ࡢࡲࡲ࣮ࣝࢱ࣮ᶵ⬟ࢆ⮬ື೵Ṇࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃ࠿ࠊ9'6/ ᶵჾࡲࡓࡣᅇ⥺⤊➃⿦⨨࡟࠾ྲྀࡾ᭰࠼࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢሙྜࠊ࣮ࣝࢱ࣮ᶵ⬟࠾ࡼࡧ↓⥺/$1 ᶵ⬟ࡣࡈ฼⏝࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡲࡏࢇࡢ࡛ࠊࡈ஢
ᢎࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰࢆゎ⣙ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࠊࡈ฼⏝ࡢ㟁ヰ␒ྕࡣᗫṆ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋྠࡌ㟁ヰ␒ྕࢆ⥅⥆౑⏝ࡉࢀࡿሙྜ
ࡣࠊࡘࡤࡵග㟁ヰࢆゎ⣙๓࡟࢔ࢼࣟࢢᅇ⥺࡬ࡢᡠࡋࢆ᏶஢ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊ஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋ


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
‫࠾ڦ‬ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏඛ
࠾⏦㎸ࡳࠊࡈዎ⣙ෆᐜࡢ☜ㄆ࣭ኚ᭦࣭ゎ⣙ࠊᩱ㔠➼࡟ࡘࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡈ୙᫂࡞Ⅼࡀࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡽ௨ୗࡲ࡛࠾ၥ
࠸ྜࢃࡏࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࠾㟁ヰ࡛ࡢ࠾ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏ㸦ᖹ᪥ 㸸㸸㸧

ᙜ♫࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢ࠾ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࣇ࢛࣮࣒

KWWSVZZZWVXEDPHJDVFRPXVHULQIRKWPOගᅇ⥺ࡢᨾ㞀ཷ௜㟁ヰ␒ྕ㸦᫬㛫᪥㸧ͤ 㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢᨾ㞀ཷ௜❆ཱྀ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍ
୍ͤ㒊᫬㛫ᖏࡢࡳ㘓㡢ᑐᛂ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍ
ʽրఈསྼʾ
㸰㸮㸯㸶ᖺ㸯㸰᭶ 㸯᪥ ไᐃ㸰㸮㸯㸷ᖺ 㸵᭶ 㸯᪥ ᨵᐃ ஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦㏣ຍ࡟క࠺ᨵᐃ
㸰㸮㸰㸯ᖺ 㸲᭶ 㸯᪥ ᨵᐃ ࠕ⥲㢠⾲♧ࠖࡢ⩏ົ໬࡟క࠸⛯㎸㔠㢠ࢆేグ㸰㸮㸰㸯ᖺ 㸵᭶ 㸯᪥ ᨵᐃ ᭶㢠฼⏝ᩱ࡟㟁ヰ࣮ࣜࣞࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᩱࢆ㏣ຍ㸰㸮㸰㸰ᖺ 㸷᭶ 㸯᪥ ᨵᐃ ຍධ㟁ヰఇṆᕤ஦㈝ࡢ᫂☜໬㸰㸮㸰㸲ᖺ 㸰᭶ 㸯᪥ ᨵᐃ ᕤ஦㈝ᨵᐃ
ᇶᮏᕤ஦㈝  ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧Ѝ ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧ຍධ㟁ヰఇṆᕤ஦㈝  ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧Ѝ ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧




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ࡘࡤࡵගࢸࣞࣅ 㔜せ஦㡯ㄝ᫂ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊᩱ㔠➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿヲ⣽࡞᝟ሗࡣࠊᙜ♫ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࠊ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ➼࡛ᮏ᭩㠃ࡢෆᐜ࡜࠶ࢃࡏ࡚ᚲࡎࡈ
☜ㄆࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᮏ᭩࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᩱ㔠࣭ゎ⣙㔠ࡣ≉࡟グ㍕ࡢ࡞࠸㝈ࡾ⛯ᢤࡁ࡛ࡍࠋ
㸯㸬ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪⪅㸸 ࡘࡤࡵ࢞ࢫᰴᘧ఍♫㸰㸬ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫྡ⛠㸸  ࡘࡤࡵගࢸࣞࣅ
㸱㸬࠾⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᴫせ➼ ᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣࠊす᪥ᮏ㟁ಙ㟁ヰᰴᘧ఍♫ ௨ୗࠕ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࠖ࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍ ࠿ࡽගᅇ⥺ࡢ༺኎ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛࠶ࡿ
ࠕගࢥ࣮ࣛ࣎ࣞࢩࣙࣥࣔࢹࣝࠖࡢᥦ౪ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊࡘࡤࡵ࢞ࢫᰴᘧ఍♫ ௨ୗࠕᙜ♫ࠖ࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍ ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠊග
ᅇ⥺ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓࠕࡘࡤࡵගఏ㏦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠖ࡜ࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㹈㹑㸿㹒ᰴᘧ఍♫㸦௨ୗࠊࠕࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㹈㹑㸿㹒ࠖ࡜࠸࠸ࡲ
ࡍࠋ㸧ࡢᥦ౪ࡍࡿᨺ㏦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠕࢸࣞࣅど⫈ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠖࡢዎ⣙࡟ࡼࡾࠊᆅୖ㸭㹀㹑ࢹࢪࢱࣝᨺ㏦ࡀཷಙ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ
࠺࡟࡞ࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛ࡍ㸦ᑐᛂࡋࡓࢸࣞࣅࡲࡓࡣࢳ࣮ࣗࢼ࣮ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍ㸧ࠋ ᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࡈ฼⏝࡟ࡣࠊࠕࡘࡤࡵගࠖࡢࡈዎ⣙ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍ 㸲㸬ࡈ฼⏝ᩱ㔠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
‫ึڦ‬ᮇ㈝⏝ ᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟࠿࠿ࡿึᮇ㈝⏝࡛ࡍࠋ ࢸࣞࣅ᥋⥆ᕤ஦࡟㛵ࡍࡿྲྀᘬ᮲௳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᙜ♫࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࠕࡘࡤࡵගࢸࣞࣅࠖࢸࣞࣅ᥋⥆ᕤ஦࡟㛵ࡍࡿὀព஦㡯㸦ࠕ≉ᐃၟྲྀᘬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊࠖ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ⾲♧㸧ࢆࡈ☜ㄆࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࢸࣞࣅど⫈ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫⓏ㘓ᩱ ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧ࡘࡤࡵගࢸࣞࣅఏ㏦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᕤ஦㈝

 ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧ࢸࣞࣅ᥋⥆ᕤ஦㈝㸦༢⊂㓄⥺ᕤ஦㸧 ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧㹼 ͤࢸࣞࣅ  ྎࢆ᥋⥆ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࢸࣞࣅ᥋⥆ᕤ஦㈝㸦ඹ⫈タഛ᥋⥆ᕤ஦㸧 ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧㹼 ͤ࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥᕤ஦౛㸸   ࣈ࣮ࢫࢱ࣮タ⨨ࡀᚲせ࡞ሙྜࠊู㏵
 ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧࠿࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠋ  ͤୖグᩱ㔠ࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᕤ஦㈝࡛ࡍࠋ࠾ᐈᵝࡢタഛ≧ἣ➼࡟ࡼࡾู㏵ᕤ஦㈝ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ  ͤึᮇ㈝⏝ࡣ  ᅇ┠ࡢ᭶㢠฼⏝ᩱ࡜୍⥴࡟ࡈㄳồ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ  ͤ࠾ᐈᵝࡢࡈᕼᮃ࡟ࡼࡾࡘࡤࡵගࢸࣞࣅఏ㏦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᕤ஦ᐇ᪋ᚋ࡟ࢸࣞࣅ᥋⥆ᕤ஦ࢆู᪥࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿሙྜࡸ
ᇶᮏᕤ஦ᐇ᪋ᚋ࡟࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥᕤ஦ࢆู᪥࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊὴ㐵ᕤ஦㈝࡜ࡋ࡚  ෇ࡀู㏵ᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋ







‫ڦ‬᭶㢠฼⏝ᩱ ᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ᭶㢠฼⏝ᩱ࡛ࡍࠋෆヂ᭶㢠฼⏝ᩱ

ࡘࡤࡵගࢸࣞࣅఏ㏦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝ᩱ ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧ࢸࣞࣅど⫈ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝ᩱ  ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧 㸳㸬ὀព஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
‫࡟ࢫࣅ࣮ࢧڦ‬㛵ࡍࡿὀព஦㡯 ࣭೵㟁᫬ࡣࡈ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ ࣭ࡘࡤࡵගࢸࣞࣅࡢࡈ฼⏝ࡣࠊཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ྠ୍ୡᖏ࡛ࡢಶேど⫈┠ⓗ࡟㝈ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㞟ྜఫᏯ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊྠ୍
ୡᖏ௨እ࡛ࡢࡈ฼⏝ࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ
࣭ࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㹈㹑㸿㹒㸦ᰴ㸧ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿᨺ㏦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠕࢸࣞࣅど⫈ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠖࡢዎ⣙ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡘࡤࡵග
ࢸࣞࣅࢆ࠾⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳ࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᙜ♫ࡀࡑࡢዎ⣙ᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ௦⾜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
࣭㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏタഛࡲࡓࡣᨺ㏦஦ᴗ⪅タഛࡢ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ➼ࡢࡓࡵࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ୍᫬୰᩿ࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ‫ڦ‬ᩱ㔠࡟㛵ࡍࡿὀព஦㡯࣭ึᮇᕤ஦ࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ㏣ຍᕤ஦㈝ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ึᮇᕤ஦㈝ࡣࠊᕤ஦ࡢ╔ᡭ᫬Ⅼ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࠊᙜヱᕤ஦╔ᡭ᫬Ⅼ௨㝆ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㛤ጞ᪥ࡲ࡛࡟ࠊ
ࠕࡘࡤࡵගࢸࣞࣅࠖࡢ
࠾⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳࢆ࢟ࣕࣥࢭࣝࡉࢀࡿሙྜࠊࡑࡢᕤ஦㈝⏝ࢆ࠾ᨭᡶ࠸࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ゎ⣙᭶ࡣ᭶㢠฼⏝ᩱࡀ࠿࠿ࡾࡲࡍ ᭶ࡢ㏵୰࡛ゎ⣙ࡉࢀ࡚ࡶᩱ㔠ࡢ᪥๭ࡾィ⟬ࡣ⾜࠸ࡲࡏࢇ ࠋ‫ࡋ⏦࠾ڦ‬㎸ࡳ࡟㛵ࡍࡿὀព஦㡯࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪࢚ࣜ࢔ෆ࡛ࡶࠊ⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳ≧ἣࠊタഛ≧ἣ➼ࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡼࡾࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ‫ڦ‬㌿⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿὀព஦㡯࣭ࡍ࡛࡟㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢࠕࣇࣞࢵࢶගࠖࢆࡈ฼⏝୰ࡢ࠾ᐈᵝࡀࠕࣇࣞࢵࢶගࠖࢆゎ⣙ࡋࠊᙜ♫ࡢࠕࡘࡤࡵගࠖ࡬᪂つዎ⣙࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇ࡜ࢆࠕ㌿⏝ࠖ࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ࡈ฼⏝୰ࡢ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢࣇࣞࢵࢶ࣭ࢸࣞࣅࡣࠊගᅇ⥺ࡢ㌿⏝࡜ྠ᫬࡟⮬ືⓗ࡟ࠕࡘࡤࡵගࢸࣞࣅࠖ࡟㌿⏝ࡉࢀࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪⪅ࡣᙜ♫࡜࡞ࡾࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜࡸᩱ㔠ࡀ୍㒊ኚ᭦࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
‫ڦ‬஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦࡟㛵ࡍࡿὀព஦㡯࣭ࡍ࡛࡟ଠαϧϚࣆ‫ंۂ‬ʤรߍ‫ंۂࣆݫ‬ʥࢆࡈ฼⏝୰ࡢ࠾ᐈᵝࡀଠαϧϚࣆ‫ंۂ‬ʤรߍ‫ंۂࣆݫ‬ʥ͹ޭյતࢆゎ⣙ࡋࠊᙜ♫ࡢࠕࡘࡤࡵගࠖ࡬᪂つዎ⣙࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇ࡜ࢆࠕ஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦ࠖ࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ଠαϧϚࣆ‫ंۂ‬ʤรߍ‫ंۂࣆݫ‬ʥࡢගᅇ⥺࡛㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠕࢸࣞࣅఏ㏦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠖ࡜ࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㹈㹑㸿㹒ࡢᥦ౪ࡍࡿᨺ㏦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠕࢸࣞࣅど⫈ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠖࢆࡈ฼⏝ࡢ࠾ᐈᵝࡀᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡿሙྜࠊ
ࠕࢸࣞࣅఏ㏦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠖ࡜ࠕࢸࣞࣅど⫈ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠖࡶࠕࡘࡤࡵගࢸࣞࣅࠖ࡟஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪⪅ࡣᙜ♫࡜࡞ࡾࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜࡸᩱ㔠ࡀ୍㒊ኚ᭦࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ଠαϧϚࣆ‫ंۂ‬ʤรߍ‫ंۂࣆݫ‬ʥ͹ޭյતΝ͟ཤ༽͹͕‫Ͳ༹ٮ‬ɼ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢࠕࣇࣞࢵࢶ࣭ࢸࣞࣅࠖࢆࡈዎ
⣙ࡢ࠾ᐈᵝࡶᙜ♫࡬ගᅇ⥺ࡢ஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦࡟࡚ࠕࡘࡤࡵගࢸࣞࣅࠖ࡟஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪⪅ࡣᙜ♫࡜࡞ࡾࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜࡸᩱ㔠ࡀ୍㒊ኚ᭦࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ‫ڦ‬ᕤ஦࡟㛵ࡍࡿὀព஦㡯࣭ᕤ஦ࡣ࠾ᐈᵝࡢ❧ࡕ఍࠸ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ࠾ᐈᵝࡢ⎔ቃ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣᕤ஦ࡀ୙せࡢሙྜࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭࠾ᐈᵝࡢࡈ฼⏝ሙᡤ࠾ࡼࡧタഛ≧ἣ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡈ฼⏝㛤ጞࡲ࡛ࡢᮇ㛫ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࣭タഛ≧ἣ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࡈ฼⏝ࢆ࠾ᚅࡕ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡾࠊࡈ฼⏝࠸ࡓࡔࡅ࡞࠸ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
‫ڦ‬ᚲせᶵჾ࠾ࡼࡧᕤ஦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࣭ࠕࡘࡤࡵගࢸࣞࣅࠖࡢࡈど⫈࡟ࡣࠊᆅୖࢹࢪࢱࣝ㸭㹀㹑ࢹࢪࢱࣝᑐᛂࢸࣞࣅࡲࡓࡣࢳ࣮ࣗࢼ࣮ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࣭ࡘࡤࡵගࢸࣞࣅᕤ஦ࡢ㝿࡟ࠊ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡀ࠾ᐈᵝࡢࡈ฼⏝ᙧែ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࢱ࢖ࣉࡢᫎീ⏝ࡢᅇ⥺⤊➃⿦⨨㸦㹍㹌㹓㸧ࢆ࠾ᐈᵝᏯෆ࡟タ⨨࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ᫎീ⏝ᅇ⥺⤊➃⿦⨨㸦㹍㹌㹓㸧࠿ࡽࢸࣞࣅࡲ࡛ࡢ᥋⥆ᕤ஦ࡣࠊ࠾ᐈᵝࡈ⮬㌟࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃሙྜ࡜㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡀᐇ᪋ࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡀᒇෆྠ㍈㓄⥺ᕤ஦ࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜࠊ࠾ᐈᵝᏯෆタഛࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡾࠊቑᖜჾ㸦ࣈ࣮ࢫࢱ࣮㸧ࡢタ⨨ࠊྠ㍈ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝࡢᙇ᭰࠼ࡀᚲせ࡞࡜ࡁࡣࠊู㏵ᕤ஦㈝ࡀ࠿࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠋᒇෆྠ㍈㓄⥺ᕤ஦࡟㛵ࢃࡿ㈝⏝ࡣࠊᕤ஦ෆᐜ
࡟ࡼࡾ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ࢸࣞࣅ᥋⥆ᕤ஦ࢆ࠾ᐈᵝࡈ⮬㌟࡛⾜࠺ሙྜࡣࠊྠ㍈ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ࠾ࡼࡧศ㓄ჾ➼ࢆ࠾ᐈᵝࡈ⮬㌟࡛ࡈ⏝ព࠸ࡓࡔࡃᚲせࡀࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡞࠾ࠊྠ㍈ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝࡣ㸳㹁㸫㹄㹀ࡶࡋࡃࡣ㹑㹁㹄㹀ࡢつ᱁ࢆࠊศ㓄ჾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡ〇ࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࢔࣑ࣝࢲ࢖࢟ࣕࢫࢺ〇ࡢࡶࡢࢆ᥎ዡ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ
‫ڦ‬᭷ᩱࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝࡢࡈ฼⏝࡜ࡈゎ⣙࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࣭᭷ᩱࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝᨺ㏦ࡢཷಙ࡟ࡣࠊู㏵ᨺ㏦஦ᴗ⪅ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿᨺ㏦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢዎ⣙ࠊᑐᛂࢳ࣮ࣗࢼ࣮ࡲࡓࡣᑓ⏝➃ᮎࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋᨺ㏦஦ᴗ⪅࡬ࡢ࠾⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᩱ㔠ࡢ࠾ᨭᡶ࠸ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋ࣭ࠕࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㸟ࠖࠕࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㸟ࣉ࣑ࣞ࢔࣒ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫගࠖࡢ᭷ᩱࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࡈ฼⏝࡟ࡣࠊࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㹈㹑㸿㹒࡬ࡢ࠾⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳ࡜ᩱ㔠ࡢ࠾ᨭᡶ࠸ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᑐᛂࡍࡿᑓ⏝ᶵჾࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋヲ⣽ࡣࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㹈㹑㸿㹒࡟ࡈ☜ㄆࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࣭ࠕ㹕㹍㹕㹍㹕ࣉࣛ࢖࣒ࠖ
ࠕ㹕㹍㹕㹍㹕ࣛ࢖ࣈࠖࠕ㹕㹍㹕㹍㹕ࢩࢿ࣐ࠖࡢ᭷ᩱࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࡈ฼⏝࡟ࡣࠊ㹕㹍㹕㹍㹕࡬ࡢ࠾⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳ࡜ᩱ㔠ࡢ࠾ᨭᡶ࠸ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᑐᛂࡍࡿᑓ⏝ᶵჾࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋヲ⣽ࡣ㹕㹍㹕㹍㹕࡟ࡈ☜ㄆࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࣭ࡘࡤࡵගࢸࣞࣅࢆゎ⣙ࡉࢀ࡚ࡶ⮬ືⓗ࡟ࡈዎ⣙ࡢ᭷ᩱࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝࡀゎ⣙࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋู㏵ࠊ᭷ᩱ
ࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝࢆࡈዎ⣙ࡢᨺ㏦஦ᴗ⪅࡬ࡢゎ⣙ᡭ⥆ࡁࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭࠾ᐈᵝࡀࠕࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㸟ࠖࠕࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㸟ࣉ࣑ࣞ࢔࣒ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫගࠖࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㹈㹑㸿㹒࡜ዎ⣙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙ
ྜࡣࠊࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㹈㹑㸿㹒࡬ࡢゎ⣙ࡢ㐃⤡ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋ࣭࠾ᐈᵝ࠿ࡽࡢࠕࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㸟ࠖࠕࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㸟ࣉ࣑ࣞ࢔࣒ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫගࠖࡢゎ⣙⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳ➼࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࠾ᐈᵝࡀࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮
㹈㹑㸿㹒࡜⥾⤖ࡍࡿࠕࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㸟ࠖࠕࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㸟ࣉ࣑ࣞ࢔࣒ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫගࠖዎ⣙ࡀゎ㝖࡜࡞ࡗࡓሙྜࠊᙜ♫ࡣࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㹈㹑㸿㹒࠿ࡽࡢ㏻▱࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊࡘࡤࡵගࢸࣞࣅዎ⣙ࢆゎ㝖ࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
‫ࣅࣞࢸࠕڦ‬ど⫈ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᩱࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㐺᱁ㄳồ᭩㸦࢖ࣥ࣎࢖ࢫ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࣭ࡘࡤࡵගࢸࣞࣅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕࢸࣞࣅど⫈ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㹈㹑㸿㹒ࡀᙺົᥦ౪⪅࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊࢫ
࢝ࣃ࣮㹈㹑㸿㹒ࡢᥦ౪ࡍࡿᨺ㏦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠕࢸࣞࣅど⫈ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㐺᱁ㄳồ᭩㸦࢖ࣥ࣎࢖ࢫ㸧ࢆࡈᕼᮃࡢ
࠾ᐈᵝ࡟ࡣࠊࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㹈㹑㸿㹒ࡀᑐᛂ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ࣭ࠕࢸࣞࣅど⫈ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠖᩱ㔠ࡢ㐺᱁ㄳồ᭩ࢆᕼᮃࡉࢀࡿ࠾ᐈᵝࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㹈㹑㸿㹒ࡢࠕ࢖ࣥ࣎࢖ࢫ᱌ෆ
㹕㹃㹀࣮࣌ࢪࠖ࠿ࡽࡈⓏ㘓ࡢୖࠊࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㹈㹑㸿㹒 ࢖ࣥ࣎࢖ࢫ᱌ෆ㹕㹃㹀࣮࣌ࢪ KWWSVSURPRVN\SHUIHFWYFRMSIWYLQYRLFH࠾㟁ヰ࡛ࡢ࠾ၥྜࡏඛ

ࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㹈㹑㸿㹒ᰴᘧ఍♫㸦㸸㹼㸸 ᖺ୰↓ఇ㸧 㸦ࣇ࣮ࣜࢲ࢖ࣖࣝ㸧 ͤ㐺᱁ㄳồ᭩㸦࢖ࣥ࣎࢖ࢫ㸧ࡣࠕࡘࡤࡵග࣮ࣘࢨ㹇㹂 ࠖࡈ࡜ࡢⓎ⾜࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ」ᩘࡈዎ⣙ࡢሙྜࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ
ࠕࡘࡤࡵග࣮ࣘࢨ㹇㹂ࠖࢆⓏ㘓࠸ࡓࡔࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࠕࡘࡤࡵග࣮ࣘࢨ㹇㹂ࠖ㸸ࠕࡘࡤࡵගࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㛤㏻ࡢࡈ᱌ෆࠖ࡬グ㍕ࡢࠕ㹁㸿㹄ࠖࡲࡓࡣࠕ㹁㹍㹎ࠖ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡿ
␒ྕ ͤ஦๓࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜ㸦ዎ⣙⪅ㄆド㸧ࡢࡓࡵࠊࠕࡘࡤࡵග࣮ࣘࢨ㹇㹂ࠖࠕዎ⣙⪅㟁ヰ␒ྕࠖࠕዎ⣙⪅Ặྡࠖࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋ ͤ஦๓࢚ࣥࢺࣜ㸦ዎ⣙⪅ㄆド㸧࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓᩘ᪥ᚋ࠿ࡽࠕ㹕㹃㹀ᖒ⚊Ⓨ⾜ࢧ࢖ࢺࠖࡢึᮇⓏ㘓ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ  ึᮇⓏ㘓ᚋ࡟ࠕ㹕㹃㹀ᖒ⚊Ⓨ⾜ࢧ࢖ࢺࠖࡢ࠾ᐈᵝᑓ⏝ࡢ㹋㹗࣮࣌ࢪ࠿ࡽ☜ㄆ࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡲࡍࠋ
‫ڦ‬ゎ⣙࡟㛵ࡍࡿὀព஦㡯ࠑᶵჾࡢ㏉༷࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠒ
࣭ᙜ♫ࡀࣞࣥࢱࣝ࡟࡚ᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᫎീ⏝ᅇ⥺⤊➃⿦⨨㸦㹍㹌㹓㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࠾ᐈᵝࡈ⮬㌟࡛ࡈ㏉༷ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ゎ⣙ᡭ⥆ࡁᚋࠊᙜヱᶵჾࡢタ⨨ሙᡤఫᡤ࡟ᶵჾᅇ཰࢟ࢵࢺࢆ࠾㏦ࡾࡋࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊࡈ฼⏝ࡢୖࠊࡈ㏉༷ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ͤࡈ㏉༷࠸ࡓࡔࡅ࡞࠸ሙྜࠊᶵჾ௦㔠ࢆࡈㄳồࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ࡘࡤࡵගࢸࣞࣅࡢࡈゎ⣙ࠊኚ᭦࡞࡝ྛ✀࠾ᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ࡞ࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡣࠊᙜ♫࡬࠾ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ࡘࡤࡵගࢆゎ⣙ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡘࡤࡵගࢸࣞࣅࡶ฼⏝࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ࡘࡤࡵගࢸࣞࣅࢆゎ⣙ࡋࡓሙྜࠊࢸࣞࣅど⫈ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡶᗫṆ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࠾ᐈᵝ࠿ࡽࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㹈㹑㸿㹒࡬ࡢ㐃⤡ࡣ୙せ࡛ࡍࠋࡓࡔࡋ᭷ᩱࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝࢆࡈ฼⏝ࡢሙྜࡣู㏵ࠊࡈዎ⣙ࡢᨺ㏦஦ᴗ⪅࡟ゎ⣙ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋ‫࠾ڦ‬ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏඛ
࠾⏦㎸ࡳࠊࡈዎ⣙ෆᐜࡢ☜ㄆ࣭ኚ᭦࣭ゎ⣙ࠊᩱ㔠➼࡟ࡘࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡈ୙᫂࡞Ⅼࡀࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡽ௨ୗࡲ࡛࠾ၥ
࠸ྜࢃࡏࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࠾㟁ヰ࡛ࡢ࠾ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏ㸦ᖹ᪥ 㸸㸸㸧

ᙜ♫࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢ࠾ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࣇ࢛࣮࣒

KWWSVZZZWVXEDPHJDVFRPXVHULQIRKWPOගᅇ⥺ࡢᨾ㞀ཷ௜㟁ヰ␒ྕ㸦᫬㛫᪥㸧ͤ 㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢᨾ㞀ཷ௜❆ཱྀ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍ
୍ͤ㒊᫬㛫ᖏࡢࡳ㘓㡢ᑐᛂ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍ
ʽրఈསྼʾ
㸰㸮㸯㸶ᖺ㸯㸰᭶ 㸯᪥ ไᐃ㸰㸮㸯㸷ᖺ 㸵᭶ 㸯᪥ ᨵᐃ  ஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦࡟క࠺ᨵᐃ
㸰㸮㸰㸯ᖺ 㸲᭶ 㸯᪥ ᨵᐃ  ࠕ⥲㢠⾲♧ࠖࡢ⩏ົ໬࡟క࠸⛯㎸㔠㢠ࢆేグ㸰㸮㸰㸱ᖺ㸯㸮᭶ 㸯᪥ ᨵᐃ  㐺᱁ㄳồ᭩㸦࢖ࣥ࣎࢖ࢫ㸧ᑐᛂ࡟క࠺ᨵᐃ
㸰㸮㸰㸲ᖺ 㸰᭶ 㸯᪥ ᨵᐃ  ᕤ஦㈝ᨵᐃ ඹ⫈タഛ᥋⥆ᕤ஦  ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧Ѝ ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧ࢸࣞࣅ᥋⥆ᕤ஦ࡸ࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥᕤ஦ࢆู᪥࡟ࡍࡿሙྜࢆ㏣ຍ


࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ 㔜せ஦㡯ㄝ᫂ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊᩱ㔠➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿヲ⣽࡞᝟ሗࡣࠊᙜ♫ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࠊ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ➼࡛ᮏ᭩㠃ࡢෆᐜ࡜࠶ࢃࡏ࡚ᚲࡎࡈ
☜ㄆࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᮏ᭩࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᩱ㔠࣭ゎ⣙㔠ࡣ≉࡟グ㍕ࡢ࡞࠸㝈ࡾ⛯ᢤࡁ࡛ࡍࠋ
㸯㸬ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪⪅㸸 ࡘࡤࡵ࢞ࢫᰴᘧ఍♫㸰㸬ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫྡ⛠㸸  ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
㸱㸬࠾⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᴫせ➼ ᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣࠊす᪥ᮏ㟁ಙ㟁ヰᰴᘧ఍♫ ௨ୗࠕ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࠖ࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍ ࠿ࡽගᅇ⥺ࡢ༺኎ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛࠶ࡿ
ࠕගࢥ࣮ࣛ࣎ࣞࢩࣙࣥࣔࢹࣝࠖࡢᥦ౪ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊࡘࡤࡵ࢞ࢫᰴᘧ఍♫ ௨ୗࠕᙜ♫ࠖ࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍ ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠊࣜ
࣮ࣔࢺࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛ࡍ ᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࡈ฼⏝࡟ࡣࠊࠕࡘࡤࡵගࠖࡢࡈዎ⣙ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍ 㸲㸬ࡈ฼⏝ᩱ㔠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࣭ᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࡈ฼⏝࡟ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢࡈ฼⏝ᩱ㔠ࡀ࠿࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
‫ڦ‬᭶㢠฼⏝ᩱ ᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ᭶㢠฼⏝ᩱ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫྡ
᭶㢠฼⏝ᩱ
࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧   ูͤ㏵ࠊ฼⏝ࡍࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜ㸦࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣃࢯࢥࣥᩍᐊ➼㸧࡟ࡼࡾ㏣ຍᩱ㔠ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㸳㸬ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
‫ࢫࣅ࣮ࢧڦ‬ෆᐜᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣࠊ࠾ᐈᵝࡢࣃࢯࢥࣥࠊࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࠊࢱࣈࣞࢵࢺ➃ᮎ➼ࡢタᐃ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ㟁ヰࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ࢖ࣥࢱ
࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛⤒⏤ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆ⾜࠺ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛ࡍࠋ㟁ヰ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱ࣮࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࠾ᐈᵝࡢࣃࢯࢥࣥࢆ㐲㝸࡛᧯సࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡛ࡍࠋͤࣔࣂ࢖ࣝ➃ᮎ ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥ➼ ྥࡅࡢ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢᐇ᪋࡟ࡣࠊ
ࠕ$QGURLGL26 ྥࡅ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢧ࣏
࣮ࢺࢶ࣮ࣝࠖࡀࣔࣂ࢖ࣝ➃ᮎ㸦ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥ➼㸧࡟࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣝࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ͤࣔࣂ࢖ࣝ➃ᮎ ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥ➼ ྥࡅࡢ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢶ࣮ࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ᥋⥆ཬࡧ:L)L ᥋⥆⎔ቃࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋࠑࣃࢯࢥࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࡈ┦ㄯࠒ࣭ࣔࢽࢱࠊ࣮࣮࢟࣎ࢻࠊ࣐࢘ࢫ➼࡜ࡢᇶᮏⓗ᥋⥆ࠊタᐃ㸦ࢻࣛ࢖ࣂタᐃྵࡴ㸧ࠊ௜ᒓ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀࡓᇶᮏⓗ᧯స
ࢱࣈࣞࢵࢺ➃ᮎ!
  ࣭↓⥺࣮ࣝࢱ࡜ࡢ :L)L ᥋⥆ࠊタᐃࠊ௜ᒓ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀࡓᇶᮏⓗ᧯సࠑ࿘㎶ᶵჾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࡈ┦ㄯࠒ
࣭3& ࡜ࡢᇶᮏⓗ᥋⥆ࠊタᐃ㸦ࢻࣛ࢖ࣂタᐃྵࡴ㸧ࠊ௜ᒓ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀࡓᇶᮏⓗ᧯సࠑ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࡈ┦ㄯࠒ   ࣭࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ᥋⥆タᐃࠊ᥋⥆᪉ἲࠊ࣓࣮ࣝ㏦ཷಙタᐃࠊ㏦ཷಙ᪉ἲ
ࠑ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࣃࢯࢥࣥᩍᐊࠒ
࣭ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢ฼⏝᪉ἲ➼ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟  ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ  ศ⛬ᗘࡢ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࣃࢯࢥࣥᩍᐊࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡍࠋ

ูͤ㏵ᩱ㔠ࡀ࠿࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠋ







‫ࢺ࣮࣏ࢧڦ‬⠊ᅖ࠙ᶵჾ㛵ಀࠚ
㸺ᮏయ㸼᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡛ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇ရ㸦⮬సࣃࢯࢥࣥࡣᑐ㇟እ㸧㸺㹍㹑㸼
:LQGRZV+RPH࣭:LQGRZV3UR
0DF26; ௨㝆㸦᪥ᮏㄒ∧ࡢࡳ㸧
L26 ௨ୖ ͤ 
$QGURG ௨ୖ ͤ   ͤ :L)L᥋⥆タᐃࢆ㝖ࡃࠊ࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ➼ࡢᨭ᥼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢶ࣮ࣝࡀືసࡍࡿᘢ♫ᣦᐃࡢ➃ᮎࡢࡳᑐ㇟ࠋͤ ᭱᪂ࡢ᝟ሗࡣࠊ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏබᘧ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛ࡈ☜ㄆࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏබᘧ +3㸸KWWSIOHWVZFRPUHPRWHBVXSSRUWRPRXVKLNRPLBJRUL\RX㸺࿘㎶ᶵჾ㸼᪥ᮏᅜෆྥࡅ࡟㈍኎ࡉࢀࡓ࣓࣮࣮࢝⣧ṇရࢆᑐ㇟࡟฼⏝᪉ἲ㸦᥋⥆ࠊタᐃ࠾ࡼࡧ᧯స᪉ἲ࡞࡝㸧ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ
ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ణࡋࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫྥࡅ࡟ᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᶵჾࡣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺᑐ㇟እ࡛ࡍࠋ
࣭ධຊ➃ᮎ
࣮࣮࢟࣎ࢻࠊ࣐࢘ࢫࠊࢸ࣮ࣥ࢟ ࡞࡝࣭ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࿘㎶ᶵჾ࣮ࣝࢱ࣮ࠊ↓⥺ /$1 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࠊ/$1 ࣮࢝ࢻࠊ/$1 ࣮࣎ࢻࠊ+8%ࠊࣟࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࣇ࣮ࣜ ࡞࡝࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢱ࣭ࢫ࢟ࣕࢼ
࢖ࣥࢡࢪ࢙ࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢱࠊ࣮ࣞࢨ࣮ࣉࣜࣥࢱ ࡞࡝࣭࣓࢝ࣛࢹࢪࢱ࣓ࣝ࢝ࣛࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝࣅࢹ࣓࢜࢝ࣛ
࣭ᫎീཷಙ➃ᮎ,3 ࢭࢵࢺࢺࢵࣉ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࠊࢫ࢝ࣃ࣮㸟ගࢳ࣮ࣗࢼ࣮
࣭㡢ᴦࣉ࣮࣮ࣞࣖ
03 ࣉ࣮࣮ࣞࣖࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࣉ࣮࣮ࣞࣖ
࣭ᐙᗞ⏝ࢤ࣮࣒ᶵ
:LLࠊࢽࣥࢸࣥࢻ࣮'6ࠊࢽࣥࢸࣥࢻ࣮'6Lࠊࢽࣥࢸࣥࢻ࣮'6 ࡞࡝࣭ࡑࡢ௚እ㒊ࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢪࠊࣇࣛࢵࢩ࣓ࣗࣔࣜࠊ࣓࣮ࣔࣜ࢝ࢻ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࠊࢸࣞࣅ㟁ヰࠊࣔࢽࢱࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢱࠊ
03 ࣉ࣮࣮ࣞࣖࠊ,3 ࢭࢵࢺࢺࢵࣉ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ ࡞࡝㸺ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔㸼᪥ᮏᅜෆྥࡅ࡟㈍኎࣭㓄ᕸࡉࢀࡓࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆᑐ㇟࡟฼⏝᪉ἲ㸦࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣝ᧯స࠾ࡼࡧ᧯స᪉ἲ㸧ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡓࡔࡋࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫྥࡅ࡟ᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࠊయ㦂∧࣭ș∧ࡢࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࠾ࡼࡧ୍㒊ࡢࣇ࣮ࣜࢯ
ࣇࢺࡣᑐ㇟እ࡛ࡍࠋ
㸺࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ㸼>ࣈࣛ࢘ࢨ@
0LFURVRIW(GJHࠊ6DIDUL ࡞࡝>࣓࣮ࣝࢯࣇࢺ@
2XWORRNࠊ$SSOH0DLO ࡞࡝
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
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>㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔@᥋⥆ࢶ࣮ࣝ ࡞࡝㸺ࡑࡢ௚ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔㸼
ᩥ᭩࣭㈨ᩱసᡂࠊ⾲ィ⟬ࠊ'9'ࠊ⦅㞟ࠊ⏬ീ⦅㞟ࠊࡣࡀࡁసᡂࠊ࣓ࢵࢭࣥࢪࣕࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࣉ࣮࣮ࣞࣖࠊࣇ࢛ࢺ࣭
ࢢࣛࣇ࢕ࢵࢡࠊ࢘࢖ࣝࢫᑐ⟇ ࡞࡝࠙ࡑࡢ௚ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠚ
ྛ✀ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴫせ࣭฼⏝᪉ἲ࡞࡝ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ణࡋࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫྥࡅ࡟ᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡸ᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡛ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆཷࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸୍㒊ࣇ࣮ࣜࢯࣇࢺ࡞࡝ࡣ
ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺᑐ㇟እ࡛ࡍࠋ
࣭࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ᥋⥆ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
࣭࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖࡢྛ✀ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
:HE ࣓࣮ࣝࠊࣈࣟࢢࠊᥖ♧ᯈࠊ஌᥮᱌ෆࠊᆅᅗࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊⓒ⛉஦඾ࠊࢸࣞࣅḍࠊᫎീ㓄ಙࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡞࡝
࠙࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࣃࢯࢥࣥᩍᐊࠚ
㐲㝸᧯స࡛⾜࠺ࣃࢯࢥࣥᩍᐊࠊ࣐ࣥࢶ࣮࣐࡛ࣥࢫ࢟ࣝ࢔ࢵࣉࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋࡲࡍࠋ
࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࣃࢯࢥࣥᩍᐊࡢ฼⏝ࡣ  ㅮᗙ  ෇㸦⛯㎸  ෇㸧ࡀู㏵࠿࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ͤᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛ᥦ౪ࡍࡿ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࣃࢯࢥࣥᩍᐊࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡣ 㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏබᘧ㹆㹎㸦KWWSVIOHWVZFRPUHPRWHBVXSSRUWOHVVRQ㸧ࢆཧ↷ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㸴㸬ὀព஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
‫ڦ‬ᩱ㔠࡟㛵ࡍࡿὀព஦㡯࣭ᙜ♫ࡀᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ᪥ࡢ⩣᭶㸯᪥ࢆㄢ㔠㛤ጞ᪥࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ㄢ㔠㛤ጞ᪥࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㌿⏝࡟ࡼࡾᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ฼⏝ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓሙྜࡣᙜ♫ࡀ㌿⏝ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ᏶஢ࡋࡓ᪥ࡢ ⩣᭶㸯᪥ࢆㄢ㔠㛤ጞ᪥࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋィ⟬ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ ෇ᮍ‶ࡢ➃ᩘࡀ⏕ࡌࡓሙྜࡣࠊࡑࡢ➃ᩘࢆษࡾᤞ࡚ࡿࡶࡢ࡜
ࡋࡲࡍࠋ࣭ᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣㄢ㔠㛤ጞ᪥ࡼࡾࠊ࠾ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡢ᭷↓࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊᩱ㔠ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡲࡍࠋ‫ڦ‬㌿⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿὀព஦㡯࣭ࡍ࡛࡟㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢࠕࣇࣞࢵࢶගࠖࢆࡈ฼⏝୰ࡢ࠾ᐈᵝࡀࠕࣇࣞࢵࢶගࠖࢆゎ⣙ࡋࠊᙜ♫ࡢࠕࡘࡤࡵගࠖ࡬᪂つዎ⣙࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇ࡜ࢆࠕ㌿⏝ࠖ࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࣭㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢࠕࣇࣞࢵࢶගࠖࢆࡈ฼⏝ࡢ࠾ᐈᵝࡀࠕࡘࡤࡵගࠖ࡟㌿⏝ࡉࢀࡿሙྜࠊ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿ
ࠕ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠖࢆࡈ฼⏝ࡢ࠾ᐈᵝࡣࠊࠕࣇࣞࢵࢶගࠖࢆᙜ♫ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟㌿⏝ࡍࡿሙྜࠊ
ࠕ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠖࡶ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚㌿⏝࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
‫ڦ‬஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦࡟㛵ࡍࡿὀព஦㡯࣭ࡍ࡛࡟ଠαϧϚࣆ‫ंۂ‬ʤรߍ‫ंۂࣆݫ‬ʥࢆࡈ฼⏝୰ࡢ࠾ᐈᵝࡀଠαϧϚࣆ‫ंۂ‬ʤรߍ‫ंۂࣆݫ‬ʥ͹ޭյતࢆゎ⣙ࡋࠊᙜ♫ࡢࠕࡘࡤࡵගࠖ࡬᪂つዎ⣙࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇ࡜ࢆࠕ஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦ࠖ࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ଠαϧϚࣆ‫ंۂ‬ʤรߍ‫ंۂࣆݫ‬ʥࡢගᅇ⥺࡛㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠕ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠖࢆࡈ฼⏝ࡢ࠾ᐈᵝࡣࠊଠαϧϚࣆ‫ंۂ‬ʤรߍ‫ंۂࣆݫ‬ʥࡢගᅇ⥺ࢆᙜ♫ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟㌿⏝ࡍࡿሙྜࠊ
ࠕ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢧ࣮
ࣅࢫࠖࡶ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪⪅ࡣᙜ♫࡜࡞ࡾࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜࡸᩱ㔠ࡀ୍㒊ኚ᭦࡜࡞ࡿሙྜ
ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ଠαϧϚࣆ‫ंۂ‬ʤรߍ‫ंۂࣆݫ‬ʥ͹ޭյતΝ͟ཤ༽͹͕‫Ͳ༹ٮ‬ɼ㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢࠕ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠖ
ࢆࡈዎ⣙ࡢ࠾ᐈᵝࡶᙜ♫࡬ගᅇ⥺ࡢ஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦࡟࡚ࠕ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠖࡶ஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ᥦ౪⪅ࡣᙜ♫࡜࡞ࡾࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜࡸᩱ㔠ࡀ୍㒊ኚ᭦࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ




‫ࡢࡑڦ‬௚ࡈὀព஦㡯ࡘࡤࡵගࡢዎ⣙ྡ⩏⪅࠿ࡽࡢ࠾ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏ࡟㝈ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿᅇ⥺ࡣࠊࡘࡤࡵගࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ฼⏝ዎ⣙࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃගᅇ⥺࡟㝈ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࠾ᐈᵝࡢࡈ฼⏝⎔ቃ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ฼⏝࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ᶵჾࠊࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ฼⏝᪉ἲ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࠾ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡢሙྜࠊṇつࡢࣉࣟࢲࢡࢺ ,'ࠊࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫ࠾ࡼࡧࢧ࣮ࣅࢫዎ⣙ࢆಖ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
సᴗ࡟ᚲせ࡞ࢻࣛ࢖ࣂࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡲࡓࡣ࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫ࡟ྠ
ពࡋࠊዎ⣙⪅ࡢࣃࢯࢥࣥ࡬ࡢ࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣝࢆᢎㅙࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࠾ᐈᵝࡢࣃࢯࢥࣥ࡟࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣝࡉࢀࡓ࢘࢖ࣝࢫᑐ⟇ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡸ࠾ᐈᵝࡢ࣮ࣝࢱ࣮࡞࡝ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡
ࢡᶵჾ➼ࡀࠊ࠾ᐈᵝࡢࣃࢯࢥࣥ࡜ᙜ♫࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱࡢ㐲㝸᧯స➃ᮎ࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢ ,3Y ㏻ಙࢆ㐽᩿ࡋ࡞࠸タᐃ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣࢺࣛࣈࣝゎỴࢆಖドࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋࣃࢯࢥࣥࡢ≧ែ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࣃࢯࢥ࣓࣮࣮ࣥ࢝ࠊ
ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࣓࣮࣮࢝➼ࡢ௚♫❆ཱྀࢆࡈ᱌ෆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵࡈ஢ᢎࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛ࡣࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢺᑐ㇟ᶵჾࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ⠊ᅖෆ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᑐᛂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࡈ஢ᢎ
ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
௨ୗࡢሙྜࠊ㐲㝸᧯స࡟ࡼࡿࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡣᐇ᪋࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ
࣭ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝࡢ᥋⥆ࡸᾘ⪖ရࡢ஺᥮➼ࠊᶵჾࡢ┤᥋᧯సࠋ
࣭ࣃࢯࢥࣥഃ࡛ᶵჾࢆ᧯సࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢯࣇࢺ➼ࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡲࡓࡣ࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣝࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡢᶵჾࡢタᐃࠋ࣭ࣃࢯࢥࣥ࡟᥋⥆ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᶵჾࡢタᐃኚ᭦➼ࠋ˛ϨϠʖφγϛʖφγʖϑη͟‫ܘ‬༁ं༹઒༽ు࿫൬ߺ
ు࿫൬ߺ

࣎ؔ౵

ʤՅ೘ు࿫ɼͽ͖Εు࿫ɼ‫ܠ‬ଵు࿫ɼ̧̟̪ʥ
ʤ,3 ు࿫ʥۢʥҐ֐͖Δͺ͟ཤ༽Ͷ͵ΗΉͦΞɽˠ,3 ు࿫͖Δ͹໲͏߻Κͦ͹৖߻ɼ௪࿫ྋͺΦϱχϤʖδ༹ ෝ୴ͳ͵ΕΉͤɽˠϨϠʖφγϛʖφγʖϑηՅ೘ं‫ݸ‬ఈ͹ण෉ు࿫൬ߺͲͤɽ

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
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ʛ ࣎ʤ೧஦ໃ‫ٵ‬ʥˠϓϨʖΠέιηͺ̥̫̫੤ೖຌΦϨΠʤ๼཰ʀ౨քʀ‫ؖ‬੤ʀ஦ࠅʀ࢝ࠅʀ۟य ஏ



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‫࠾ڦ‬ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏඛ
࠾⏦㎸ࡳࠊࡈዎ⣙ෆᐜࡢ☜ㄆ࣭ኚ᭦࣭ゎ⣙ࠊᩱ㔠➼࡟ࡘࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡈ୙᫂࡞Ⅼࡀࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡽ௨ୗࡲ࡛࠾ၥ
࠸ྜࢃࡏࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࠾㟁ヰ࡛ࡢ࠾ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏ㸦ᖹ᪥ 㸸㸸㸧 
ᙜ♫࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢ࠾ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࣇ࢛࣮࣒
KWWSVZZZWVXEDPHJDVFRPXVHULQIRKWPOගᅇ⥺ࡢᨾ㞀ཷ௜㟁ヰ␒ྕ㸦᫬㛫᪥㸧ͤ 㹌㹒㹒す᪥ᮏࡢᨾ㞀ཷ௜❆ཱྀ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍ
୍ͤ㒊᫬㛫ᖏࡢࡳ㘓㡢ᑐᛂ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍ
ʽրఈསྼʾ
㸰㸮㸯㸶ᖺ㸯㸰᭶ 㸯᪥ ไᐃ㸰㸮㸯㸷ᖺ 㸵᭶ 㸯᪥ ᨵᐃ  ஦ᴗ⪅ኚ᭦㏣ຍ࡟క࠺ᨵᐃ
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