Bavaria.
A Guide forInvestors.

B AVA R I A
A Guide for Investors

Presented by Invest in Bavaria1. Renewable Energy
Bavaria is a pioneer in renewable energy technology.
Solar, wind and other renewable carriers already cover aquarter of the annual electricity demand and about ten
percent of total energy consumption. Bavaria’s position as an important energy producer is emphasized
through the systematic development of renewableenergy sources and thus becomes the center of technological development.

2. Intercity-Express (ICE)The high speed Intercity-Express (ICE) sets standards
for the rail industry. It owes its cruising speed of up to
190 mph to a number of innovations that have beendeveloped in part by Siemens AG and numerous Bavarian suppliers.

23

COVER STORY
10 Points for Bavaria

3. Screw-in studs
In Bavaria, not only do the soccer clubs play in theChampions League, but also the manufacturers ofsporting goods. The standard screw-in studs for soccer shoes go back to the inventions of the brothers
Adolf and Rudolf Dassler, who founded the worldwide renowned brands adidas and PUMA. Using theirinnovation, the German National Soccer Team became
World Champion for the first time in 1954.

7. BMW / Audi
Great location, top products: The two large Bavarian car
manufacturers BMW and Audi develop premium-classvehicles, exporting technological masterpieces anddriving pleasure from Bavaria to the entire world.

8. Galileo
The satellite-supported navigation system Galileo isthe largest industrial project of the European Union.
Many technical components were developed by Bavar4. Franconian Wineian companies. One of the two control centers for theWine-growing in Franconia goes back to the 8th Cen- satellite is being set up at the DLR Society for Space
tury. Back then, Franconia was the largest wine-grow- Applications (Gesellschaft fuer Raumfahrtanwenduning area in the Holy Roman Empire north of the Alps. gen / GfR) in Oberpfaffenhofen.
Thanks to the mild climate along the Main river, thewines have a high mineral content and a full flavour. 9. Neuschwanstein
Around 85 per cent are white wines. The typical vessel The fairytale-like Castle of Neuschwanstein is one offor high-class Franconian wine is the “Bocksbeutel”, a the most famous buildings worldwide and a symbol ofround-bodied, flat glass bottle.
Bavaria’s beauty and idyll. As a tourist attraction, theRoyal Castle attracts well over a million visitors to the
5. A Brez’n und a Bier (Pretzel n Beer)region and is both a gem and lucrative economic pillar.
“A Brez’n und a Bier” should not be missing when eating a typical Bavarian supper. Bavaria is the world-wide 10. FC Bayern Muenchen
leader when it comes to beer varieties and breweries. The soccer club FC Bayern Muenchen is the most sucThe traditional pretzel is loved and baked across the cessful German soccer club and belongs to Europe’s top
world. Does the original still taste better than the cop- addresses in football clubs. Behind the sporty glamour
ies? Give it a try during a cozy supper (Brotzeit: bread stands a professionally managed company, which alsotime) while visiting the Free State of Bavaria.
plays in the Champions League in terms of economics.
6. Chip cards
Chip cards or smart cards have made many processes
in our lives more intelligent and easier: From banking
to doctor’s visits. The inventors Juergen Dethloff andHelmut Groettrup submitted their idea of a circuit
embedded in a card to the German Patent and Trademark Office in Munich as early as 1969. Until today,
Bavaria is the leader in chip development.

4
5

THE BAVARIAN COAT OF ARMS

The Golden Lion
Originally, the golden lion in the black field of theemblem was a symbol of the Palatine Count of theRhine. After the investiture of the Bavarian Duke Ludwig in 1214 with the county Palatinate, it served for
centuries as a common hallmark of the old Bavarianand Palatine Wittelsbach. Today, the upright standing,golden and red armored lion stands for the governmental district Upper Palatinate.
The “Franconian Rake”
The second field is of red and white (silver), separated
by three rising white pikes. This “rake” was first documented in 1350 as the emblem of some locations of the
Bishopric of Wurzburg, and since 1410 also in the sealsof the Prince Bishops. Today, the Franconian rake stands
for the districts of Upper Franconia, Middle Franconiaand Lower Franconia.
The Blue PantherIn the bottom left of the third field is a blue, goldarmored, upright Panther on a white (silver) background. Originally, it was part of the arms of the Count
Palatine out of Ortenburg (12th century), who resided
in Lower Bavaria. Later he took over the House of Wittelsbach. Today, the blue panther represents the old
Bavarian-governmental districts of Lower Bavaria andUpper Bavaria.

The Three Black Lions
The fourth field shows three black lions on a golden
background, armored in red, arranged on top of one
another, and facing the beholder. They are taken fromthe old coat of arms of the Hohenstaufen (starting1216), the former Dukes of Swabia. In the national coatof arms, the three lions represent the administrative
region of Swabia.
The White and Blue Center Shield
The center shield is riveted diagonally in white (silver)
and blue. After it had served as the Count of Bogen’s
arms (since 1204), this center shield was adopted in 1247
as the root of the Wittelsbach family crest. The whiteand blue diamonds are the veritable Bavarian symbol.
Today, the diamond sign symbolizes Bavaria as a whole.
With the People’s Crown, it is also used officially as a
“Small State Emblem”.
The People’s Crown
On the fourfold sign with the center shield in the middle rests a crown. It is a ring adorned with gems anddecorated with five ornamental leaves. The People’s
Crown, which was first shown in the arms of 1923,
names the people’s sovereignty after the abolition of
the royal crown.
The Lions holding the Coat of Arms
The two lions holding the coat of arms carry on a tradition that goes back into the 14th century.

6
7

TABLE OF CONTENTS
10
19

29
36

Upper Bavaria: Highlights

Bavaria One-on-One
Facts worth knowing about the Free Statein Europe’s Center

10

Momentum for the Zest of
Life: Land and People

11

History in the Making:Bavaria from Then to Now14

Providing Ideas:
Bavaria’s famous Sons and Daughters

16

20
28
Location Factor: Top Performance
Business Location Bavarian

20

Structural Strength:
Companies in Bavaria

22

Bavarian Mix of Industries:
Industries and Sectors of theBavarian Economy

23

Hightech as a Trademark: Future
Technology made in Bavaria

25

Bavaria – Pure Quality of Life

26

37
42
Best Connection
Bavaria’s Infrastructure

37

Network of Opportunities:
The Traffic Ways of Bavaria

38

Gateways to the World:
Bavaria’s Airports

40

Every Minute En Route:
Local Public Transportation

41

43
51

Lower Bavaria: Highlights

52
70

87
94

Significant Bavarian InnovationsUpper Franconia:
Highlights
54

Campus of Ideas: Universities in Bavaria

56

Universities in Bavaria

58

Systematic Excellence:
Research Institutes in Bavaria

62

Nobel Prize Laureates from Bavaria

63

Reliable Frame Conditions
A Government is Committed to Investing95

Silicon Valley for Cutting Edge
Technology: Industry Cluster for Businesses

66

Corporations:
A Market of Opportunities

96

Cluster Contacts

68

Successful Think Tank
Research and Innovation in Bavaria 

52

71
79

Upper Palatinate:
Highlights
80
86
Success factor: Man
Education and Training in Bavaria

80

Talent Factory with System:
The Bavarian School System

81

Top Performance in Schools and Companies:
Dual Vocational Training System
Reservoir of Opportunities:
Qualification and Man Power

95
112

Partnerships:
Flexible and Cooperative		Branch Offices:
A Save Harbor in Bavaria

100

Bavaria’s Labor Market:
Qualification that pays off

103

Worth Comparing: Taxes andSocial Security Contributions in Bavaria

104

Bavaria’s Network Policy:
The Extra Mile for Investors

106

10 Steps for Establishing a
Branch Office or a Business

108

Middle Franconia:
82 Highlights
84

98

113
121

8
9

122
130
Bavaria as a Partner
Investment Promotion Programs

122

Specific Funding:
Programs and first Steps

123

At a Glance:
Overview of Bavarian Support Programs

124

131
138

Lower Franconia:
Highlights
139
154
Bavaria
Where Cosmopolitanism meets
Local Ties

139

Gateway to the World:
Bavaria as Business Location
		
Location Factor: Partnership
International Institutions

142

International Schools in Bavaria

144

Consular Representations

146

155
162

Swabia: Highlights

163
210
Bavaria
Live where Others spend their Vacation

163

Bavaria’s Landscapes: As various as its Culture 164
Worth Seeing, also for Locals:Tourism in Bavaria

172

Sporty Bavaria: Top Sports and Leisure Fun

183

Tradition 2.0: The Bavarian Etiquette

188

Typical Bavarian: Contemporary Traditions196

A Small Kaleidoscope of Bavarian Customs

197Your Guide to Bavarian, Franconianand Swabian

206

141

211
219
Invest in Bavaria
Our Mission for your Goals

211

Service as a Location Factor:
Our Service Portfolio

212

Contacts at Invest in Bavaria: Professionaland International like our Clients 214

BAVARIA ONE-ON-ONE
Facts worth knowing about the Free State in Europe’s Center

The writer and literature Nobel Prize laureate Thomas
Mann once described his adopted homeland Bavaria
as “notoriously wonderful”. In his view, the country hasmuch to offer to its residents, visitors and investors:
World famous and especially new and unknown gems interms of culture, landscape and economy, all to be discovered by visitors and new residents as lovable habitat
and as an innovative location in the heart of Europe.
Bavaria is the most popular of the German states. It is
the favorite destination of tourists from all over Germany, and the leading investment destination for international companies. Bavaria has locational advantages
that combine economy and culture into a special way oflife: Economic dynamism and vitality, professionalism andromance are not a contradiction in Bavaria, but a harmonious combination that makes up the unique character ofthe region, both as a place to live and for investment.

Trendiness has a long tradition in Bavaria and diversity
is the common ground that has always connected theBavarians with each other. This particular Bavarian way
of life can be traced throughout history and makes theregion even more attractive throughout the world as an
economic location.
Currently, over twelve million people live in Bavaria;
a growing trend, as the population of the free stateincreases, contrary to the trend in other industrialized
regions. In the international comparison, this resultsin more people living in Bavaria than in Greece, Portugal or Israel. With an area of over 27,000 square miles,
the Free State of Bavaria is a rather sparsely populated
region, offering diverse natural areas and recreational
opportunities next to cultural highlights, famous cities
and monuments.

10
11

Momentum for the Zest of Life: Land and People

Bavaria’s residents also embody the unique combination of tradition and trendiness. The Bavarian trademarks Dirndl and Lederhosen (leather trousers) as wellas traditional festivals such as the world-famous Oktoberfest, the Nuremberg Christmas Market or the medieval Landshut Wedding bear witness to a deep attachment to their own history and attract millions of visitorsfrom around the world each year. But Bavaria cannot be
reduced to the known cultural figureheads, as the diversity is an essential element of Bavarian culture and lifestyle as well. The federal state has seven government
districts, each setting their own cultural accents.
Upper Bavaria, the region between the Danube andthe Alps, corresponds best to Bavaria’s typical image.
Here visitors will find the proverbial Bavarian idyll
before the striking backdrop of the Alps and the typicalfolklore of the national costumes and folk festivals. A
less known fact is that Bavaria is also a technological
epicenter with many famous names from the international hightech industry and one of the major sitesin ­Germany for research-related biotechnology. The
world’s major research communities Fraunhofer Society, the Max Planck Society and the Helmholtz Association are headquartered in this state and the district
capital of Munich. The city has become a Mecca for the
global film and media industry, which benefits from thearts and cultural scene, as well as from Munich’s technological environment.
In southeast Bavaria, at the foot of the National Park
Bavarian Forest – the largest woodland in central Europe
together with the bordering forests – lies the government district of Lower Bavaria, with the culturally andeconomically important cities of Landshut, Straubing
and Passau. The connection between the prosperous
cities and rural areas makes for the special charm andthe economic strength of the region.

Typically Bavarian – Leather trousers

Munich Oktoberfest – Upper Bavaria

Landshut Wedding – Lower Bavaria

Bavarian Forest – Upper PalatinateBavaria One-on-One

Half-timbered houses – Lower Franconia

Tower in Dinkelsbuehl (Baeuerlinsturm) – Middle Franconia

Cities and economic centers are connected through an
excellent network of modern roads. Hightech companies and innovative SME’s thrive here next to wonderful natural areas and famous medieval city centers. The
economy in this region also draws its special strengthfrom this structure. Lower Bavaria has over 90,000
businesses of various sizes and industries, with over
380,000 employees, especially in industry and tourism.
Over half of the products produced here are exported.
The combination of hard and soft factors of Lower
Bavaria has convinced many companies. The automotive industry benefits from the near location of numerous suppliers, from software development to component manufacturing. Civil engineering finds skilledworkers and a sophisticated infrastructure.

The diverse cultural and social relations to the nearby
Czech Republic and the excellent transport links to theindustrial centers of Regensburg, Munich, Nuremberg,
Austria and the countries of Eastern Europe have madeUpper Palatinate an attractive location for living anddoing business. In recent years, the service sector grewin a double-digit range. North of the Danube are thethree Franconian administrative regions Upper, Middle
and Lower Franconia, framed by the mountain ranges
Franconian Forest, Fichtelgebirge, Spessart, Rhone andOdenwald. Even the Romans appreciated the mild climate and the lovely Franconian, almost Mediterraneanlandscape. Thanks to them, Franconia developed its
own wine culture. The famous Franconian Bocksbeutel,
bulbous round wine bottles, which are subject to theFranconian wine, are now appreciated throughout theworld. Hospitality and organizational skills are typicallyFranconian characteristics that are held up in every
town and city and are also part of the Franconian economic culture.

In the east, Bavaria borders the Czech Republic with thegovernment district of Upper Palatinate. The region
between the Danube and the mountains of the Upper
Palatinate Forest is a classic destination for guests
from many countries, as the Upper Palatinate offers avariety of tourist pearls: Romantic castles, historic oldtowns and baroque monasteries, festivals and lively
holiday routes, romantic mountain valleys as well as
vibrant economic centers. For the longest time, crafting coined the region’s economy and new industries
emerged from it. Today, companies from the Upper
Palatinate rank high among the most successful ones.
With the opening of the Iron Curtain, Upper Palatinate
moved from the Western European border to the centerof the continent.

The northernmost district of Upper Franconia ishome to the world-famous Richard Wagner Festival in
Bayreuth, which is a fixed date for international celebrities each and every year. Throughout the historic cities
of Bayreuth, Hof, and Schweinfurt, a traditional manufacturing and supply industry emerged. Thanks to thefour universities in Upper Franconia, this industry has
brought forth many hidden champions who have taken
on leading positions in the world market with pioneering spirit and new ideas.

1213Richard-Wagner Festival – Upper Franconia

Lake Constance – Bavarian Swabia

The flourishing craft in the district of Middle Franconiadelivered the basis for early forms of industrialization
already in the late Middle Ages. The first industrial
enterprises originated in the Franconian city triangle
between Nuremberg, Furth and Erlangen in the early
19th Century, especially in engineering and tool making.
Innovations such as the first German railway, connecting the two Franconian cities of Nuremberg and Furth
since 1835, are evidence of these dynamics, for which
Middle Franconia still stands today. The European Metropolitan region of Nuremberg is a hightech-center,
where creative economy flourishes as well.

“No pain, no gain” is the motto of the tradition boundBavarian Swabians, who live in the western Bavarian
government district between Lake Constance and theAllgaeu Mountains in the south and in the north of the
Swabian Alps. The Swabian business sense is proverbial and characterizes cities such as Augsburg and Dillingen in their past and present. This mentality has not
only given rise to a nationwide field force in engineeringand in the food industry. It also stands for the special
spirit of innovation in the region. In Swabia, interesting
companies from the fields of environmental technologies, information and communication technologies aswell as a range of modern service industries provide forpositive impulses alongside traditional industries.

Lower Franconia, the northern Franconian government
district, combines lifestyle and innovation in a special
way. The district borders the Frankfurt area in neighboring Hesse and is optimally linked to the economic
centers of Munich and Stuttgart by highways and trunk
roads. Situated in the foothills of the lovely Odenwald
and the Rhone Mountains, Lower Franconia is locatedalmost in the middle of Germany and is one of Germany’s top ten locations for both IT and the hightech
industry.

• DID YOU KNOW?
Bavaria stands for historic brewing since the early
Middle Ages, and also for the future of brewing.
The Bavarian Beer Purity Law was enacted in
1516 and has since become in itself an export hit.
Today, the free state is home to both the oldest
operating brewery in Weihenstephan, as wellas one of the first solar-powered breweries in­Hofmuehl in Eichstaett, which operates its brewing equipment almost entirely with solar energy.

Bavaria One-on-One

History in the Making: Bavaria from Then to Now

Middle of the 6th century

around 300 BC

City founding by the Celts

Bavaria is first described asunified people

15 BC

First Roman settlements
north of the Alps, by Tiberius
and Drusus

1180

The House of Wittelsbach isawarded with the dignity of aDuke

All Bavarian rulers came from the house of Wittelsbach
before the monarchy was abolished. Ludwig of Bavaria,
also from the Wittelsbach line, was even proclaimed
German Emperor in 1328. The world renowned Bavarian national flag, with its blue and white diamonds anda lion crest, go back to the crest colors of the House ofWittelsbach. Under the Wittelsbach line, Bavaria experienced a steady political and economic advancementin the late Middle Ages. Inventions changed society
and the economic system, and cities such as Nuremberg, Augsburg and Regensburg grew to become commercial and business centers in the heart of Central
Europe. Selfconscious citizens and craft guilds developed in these economic powerhouses. The Fugger
trade dynasty for example controlled an empire from
Augsburg that had commercial relations to the entirethen known world and achieved a trading volume thatIn the middle of the 6th Century, “Bavarians” were was higher than that of many European countries.
first described in the Roman history as a unified people. Also, the beginnings of the Duchy of Bavaria, the The Thirty Year War from 1618 – 1648 also left a trail offirst territorial state system in the German settlement destruction in Bavaria. The cities were bled from thearea, date back to this period. In 1180, the House of decades of military conflict and destruction. Large tracts
Wittelsbach was awarded the Bavarian dukedom.
of land were depopulated by war, poverty and disease.
In Bavaria, larger settlements had already developed
before Nativity. Around 300 BC, the Celts, renowned
for their craftsmanship, founded a city in the Danube
area near present-day Manching, from where they
maintained business relationships to southern France
and southern Italy. In 15 BC, the Roman commanders Tiberius and Drusus built the first Roman settlements north of the Alps in Augsburg and Kempten.
Many Bavarian cities have been built on the foundations of Roman forts. Regensburg at the foot of theUpper Palatinate Forrest, Passau, where Danube, Inn
and Ilz join, and many other cities owe their names to
the Roman founding fathers. Romans, Celts, Germans
and other immigrant peoples lived together for many
centuries in communities subordinate to Rome andbenefited from the culture exchange.

14
15

1918
1328

Ludwig of Bavaria proclaimed
German Emperor

1618 – 1648

Bavaria’s devastation by
the Thirty Year War

1808

Bavaria’s first constitution
adopted by Count Montgelas

1871

Bavaria is part of the new
German Empire

But even after this gloomy period, Bavaria found its way
back to relative prosperity. The country, like many other
European countries, became an absolute monarchy
based on the French model. The connection to France
continued throughout the Napoleonic era, when theBavarian Minister Count Montgelas (1759 – 1838) revolutionized the Bavarian state system. He developed anefficient state government and established a modern
civil service. In 1808, he adopted the first Bavarian constitution. Economy and population benefited primarily
from the introduction of compulsory schooling and thenational standardization of dimensions, weights andcurrency, as well as the creation of a single economic
area through the elimination of internal tariffs and themedieval guild coercion. Montgelas, along with King
Maximilian I, is known as the creator of the modern
Bavarian state.
In 1871, the rulers of the German states offered theimperial crown to the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm I,
and Bavaria became part of the new German Empire. In
1918, Kurt Eisner declared the republic and proclaimed
the State of Bavaria in Munich.

In Munich, Kurt Eisner
declared the republic and­proclaimed the Free Stateof Bavaria

1948

The new Bavarian
constitution was adopted;
it is still valid today

After the dark years of National Socialism, Bavaria went
back on track to success thanks to far-sighted location
policies and the dedication and pioneering spirit of many
entrepreneurs, craftsmen, artists and ordinary citizens
in the mid-fifties. In 1948, the new Bavarian constitution was adopted, which still applies today. The German
economic miracle of the post-war years also created thebasis for a profound structural change in Bavaria: Since
the sixties, the State – once dominated by agriculture– developed rapidly, becoming a center for industry andtechnology, where, in addition to traditional industries
such as automotive and mechanical engineering, especially hightech industries and future-coined industries
found their basis. Microsoft’s founder Bill Gates called
Bavaria a “hightech Mecca” – one reason why his own
company runs the business in Germany out of Bavaria.

Bavaria One-on-One

Providing Ideas: Bavaria’s famous Sons and Daughters

The Fairytale King Ludwig II (1845 – 1886) became theworld’s most prominent Bavarian due to the many castles and works of art that he built. Monuments like thefamous Neuschwanstein Castle are owed to him. Modern
Bavaria, however, was marked by many people who had
creative minds, sported entrepreneurial thinking, andtherefore brought forth economic and social milestones.
The first Nobel Prize laureate in Physics came from
Bavaria. Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen (1845 – 1923),
who lived in Munich by choice, discovered the X-ray in
1895, which still form the basis of many applications
in nuclear medicine. The Nobel Prize in Physics was
also awarded to Werner Karl Heisenberg (1901 – 1976)
from Wurzburg. The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle,
named after him, which forms one of the fundamental
statements of quantum mechanics, made him a worldrenown scientist. In his footsteps followed the Munich
researcher Theodor W. Haensch, who was awarded theNobel Prize in Physics in 2005 for his groundbreaking
discoveries in the field of laserbased spectroscopy.
Joseph von Fraunhofer (1787 – 1826) from Lower Bavaria
founded scientific telescope manufacturing in the early
19th Century. Fraunhofer combined exact scientific workwith practical applications for new innovative products.
Using this principle of applied research, he became therole model and eponym of today’s Fraunhofer Society, aresearch consortium of international standing.

Emmy Noether (1882 – 1935) from Erlangen began acollege career as one of the first women in Germany
as a mathematician and is considered a co-founder ofmodern algebra.
Bavaria experienced a special artistic blossoming during
the Renaissance. Hans Holbein the Younger (1497 – 1543)
from Augsburg and Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472 – 1553)
from Upper Franconia are among the most important
painters of the period. Albrecht Duerer, painter, mathematician and art philosopher from Nuremberg, was oneof the greatest painters in the days of the Reformation.
But also in recent times, important impulses were given
in Bavaria. As Minister of Economics of the young Federal Republic of Germany, Ludwig Erhard (1897 – 1977)
is considered the father of the economic miracle. He
is the inventor of the social market economy, which
served the Federal Republic’s social peace and generalprosperity for more than 50 years.
Rudolf and Adolf Dassler benefited from Ehrhard’s
economic policies. The two brothers from Franconia led
the two brands PUMA and adidas to global success.
From 2005 to 2013, more than 1.1 billion Catholics had achurch leader from Bavaria. The former Pope Benedict
XVI is from the idyllic Lower Bavarian village of Marktl
am Inn.

• DID YOU KNOW?
The typical American jeans were invented by Levi Strauss, a Franc who emigrated to America.
Strauss produced the first rivet reinforced blue jeans in 1872 with his partner Jacob Davis.

16
17King Ludwig II.
(1845 – 1886)

Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen(1845 – 1923)

Werner Karl Heisenberg(1901 – 1976)

Theodor W. Haensch(*1941)

Joseph von Fraunhofer(1787 – 1826)

Emmy Noether(1882 – 1935)

Hans Holbein the Younger(1497 – 1543)

Lucas Cranach the Elder(1472 – 1553)•B avaria’s famous
Sons and Daughters

Albrecht Duerer(1471 – 1528)

Ludwig Erhard(1897 – 1977)

Adolf Dassler(1900 – 1978)

Pope Benedict XVI.
(*1927)

Bavaria One-on-One

Links Bavaria One-on-One
www.bayern.dePortal of the Bavarian government. Overview, general
information on politics, economy, society, lifestyle andculture in the State of Bavaria.

www.stmwi.bayern.de

Website of the Ministry of Economic Affairs with firsthand economic policy information, overviews of therelevant topics for entrepreneurs and investors, andthe direct line to the important business contacts inthe free state.

www.invest-in-bavaria.de

Service directory of the business promotion agency ofBavaria. A Quick Start Guide, a compact overview andservices specifically for businesspeople who want toopen a site in Bavaria.

www.statistik.bayern.de

Office for Statistics of the Free State of Bavaria. Current figures, trends and developments on all social
issues and areas.

www.bayern.by

Tourist portal of the BAYERN TOURISMUS Marketing
GmbH, introducing the region and culture in the freestate with lots of travel tips, event calendars, and otherlinks of interest to Bavaria’s regions.

www.hdbg.de

Website of the “House of Bavarian History” with historical backgrounds, theme collections and current
exhibition references.

www.schloesser.bayern.de

Online catalog covering castles, palaces and famous
buildings of the free state with numerous motifs andinformation for visitors.

18
19

The traditional maypole decorates many Bavarian communities

LOCATION FACTOR: TOP PERFORMANCE
Business Location Bavaria

In both Europe and the world, the Free State of Bavaria
takes a top-ranking position in numerous future fields
for high technology. An outstandingly constructedtransportation, telecommunication and energy infrastructure provides for an optimal supply of necessary
goods and services, linkage to the global market anddirect access to nearly half a billion consumers; an ideal
business location. At the same time, highly qualified
professionals consider the free state as a popular location to live and work. The pool of highly qualified specialists, a statewide network of researching and educating universities, as well as the consequent support ofresearch and innovation result in both a concentrationand combination of future technologies to an extent
unique throughout Europe.
However, Bavaria’s outstanding position cannot be put
down to individual location characteristics. The combination of different criteria, from its predestined location in the heart of Europe through the high qualification of local employees right to the expedientadministration and active investment policy, constitutes the uniqueness of Bavaria, bringing about thefree state’s special momentum.

Bavaria’s gross domestic product has outvalued 19 of
the 27 EU member states for years. When it comes tothe absolute economic power within the EU, Bavaria isonly outranked by the remainder of Germany, France,
Great Britain, Italy, Spain, Poland and the Netherlands.
The economic performance per capita clearly exceeds
the German and European average. Within the EU,
only Luxembourg has a higher gross domestic productper capita. This makes Bavaria one of the most wellfunded markets worldwide. For years, the regions of
the free state have been represented above averageamongst the top locations within the EU. In particular, the metropolitan areas of Munich and Nuremberg
have repeatedly been attested a European top level.
Half of Germany’s most dynamic districts and towns
are in Bavaria. Exports from Bavaria have been steadily
increasing for years. With an export quota amounting
to approximately 50 percent, the industry has recently
been well-focused above average on the international
market. Among the free state’s most important export
markets rank the USA, China, Austria, France, Italy andGreat Britain.

ˌˌ Development of the Gross Domestic Product of both Germany and Bavaria 1991 –2012

Germany
Bavaria

97.1
88.5

93.1

84.2
81.0

78.5
1991

1995

2000

20
21

• Superbly developed infrastructure in transportation,­telecommunication and energy• linkage to the global market•d irect access to approximately half a billion consumers• a pool of highly qualified specialists•n etwork of researching and educating universities• c onsequent support for research and innovation•p redestined location in the heart of Europe•h igh qualified local employees• e xpedient administration and active investment policy• e conomic performance per capita clearly exceeding the German
and European average• e xport quota of approximately 50 percent•m ost important export markets: USA, China, Austria, France,
Italy and Great Britain

Index (2005 = 100)
114.4
108.6
110.9
100

2005

107.0

2010

2012

Location Factor: Top Performance

Structural Strength: Companies in Bavaria

The Bavarian economy is just as versatile as the state
itself. World-famous flagships of the German economy
such as adidas, Audi, Allianz, BMW, Airbus, MAN,
Munich Re, PUMA or Siemens are based here. Global
players from other countries, such as the search engine
specialist Google, the global market leader in terms of
PC software Microsoft, the General Electric technology
group, the Swiss pharmaceutical company Roche, theChinese company Huawei and many other renowned
market leaders have also found the ideal location for
their German and European business in Bavaria.
However, the actual strength of the Bavarian economy
is the mid-sized sector that shapes the free state’s economic structure with its excellent innovative capacity.
Small and medium-sized companies (SME) render about
40 percent of the annual economic performance andmore than 50 percent of the annual investment. Becauseof their particular core competences, many of these havebecome market leaders in their respective segments.

29.6

The scope of services varies from old-established workmanship through sophisticated production-related
services up to university-related research and development projects in the hightech sector. In Bavaria, there
are just as many innovative start up with an international background as family-run businesses in which
special skills have been passed on from generation to
generation.
This structural diversity makes Bavaria one of themost attractive investment locations for companies
at home and abroad, regardless of their size. For
almost every industrial sector and focus, there areplenty of chances as far as innovation and growth areconcerned – from the specialized supplier environment
through the unique research sector and expert qualification up to manifold opportunities for cooperation
with networks and clusters.

ˌˌ Manufacturing in Bavaria by industry

Employment share in percent
Turnover in percent
18.0
14.8

13.9

8.4

8.3

7.8

6.7

6.5

6.4

7.3

6.4

4.2

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22
23

Bavarian Mix of Industries: Industries and Sectorsof the Bavarian Economy

The exceptional diversity of the Bavarian economy
is one of the reasons why the state is economicallydynamic. Within the free state, present-day industries
and those of times past come upon an environmentthat is inspiring, becoming the foundation of their own
corporate rise.
With an exceptionally high share of researching hightech companies, the industrial sector forms the centerof strength of the Bavarian economy. The sector serves
as a pulse generator for economic development and likewise generates countless industry-oriented services.
The free state’s industrial structure covers the entire
scope of services, from conventional industrial production up to hightech categories. In numerous fields,
Bavaria ranks among the high performers in Germany
and Europe: In Mechanical Engineering, Automotive
Engineering, the Food Industry as well as Plastics Manufacturing or Glass and Ceramics Processing, companies
from Bavaria stand out in the German and frequently
the international scene as well. A passion for innovations and a traditional concept of quality are the foundation of manufacturing businesses that render morethan a quarter of the overall economic performance.
Within their industrial sector, the Bavaria-based automobile and commercial vehicle manufacturers Audi,
BMW and MAN rank among the world’s most progressive and successful companies. They shape an environment of mid-sized companies, are considered one of
their industry’s finest when it comes to mechatronics, sensor technology, automation, robotics and thedevelopment of new materials, and set new global
standards. With their network of suppliers, the global
players of the Bavarian automobile industry form thedriving force when it comes to the development of newtechnologies such as electric and hybrid power systems
or energy-efficient carriages made of cutting-edge carbon material.
The international tech company Siemens maintains
offices in more than 190 countries around the world
and ranks among the leading providers in the fields ofindustry, energy, and health. In Aerospace Engineering,
Airbus has taken the lead in commercial and military

Mechanical Engineering

Electrical Engineering

Vehicle construction

Location Factor: Top Performance

aircraft, helicopters and rockets for space missions.
Specialists from Bavaria supplied components for thevehicle Mars Pathfinder as well as for the European
Galileo GPS satellites.
In addition to a continuously dynamic industry, modern
services shape Bavaria’s economy and contribute over
two thirds to the state’s economic performance. Whenit comes to company-related services with a considerable added value, the free state provides for a development above the average. Close networking between an
industry that is strong in innovation and services thatcome with intense knowledge, makes Bavaria one of
the world’s most asked for providers of complex system solutions.
With leading trade shows that are renowned aroundthe world such as the BAUMA trade fair for construction machinery, the EXPO REAL trade fair for the realestate industry, the Transportlogistic trade fair specialized in logistics and mobility or the Nuremberg International Toy Fair, the trade show locations of Munich
and Nuremberg have an international reputation. The
finance and insurance sector also benefits from freestate’s strong growth. In the meantime, the state
has become the second largest financial location inGermany, and with more than 100 insurance companies, Europe’s center of insurance business. Publishing companies, media representatives and filmmakers
have traditionally held a strong presence in the freestate, but also new media corporations and companies
from the internet industry have settled here. About
one fourth of Germany’s top 100 media enterprises
are based in Bavaria. A prosperous tourism industry
attracts over 31 million visitors from Germany andabroad every year, accounting for 84 million overnightstays in the popular vacation destination of Bavaria.

Aerospace Engineering

Plastics Manufacturing

Media

24
25

Hightech as a Trademark: Future Technology made in Bavaria

Owing to groundbreaking political directions, the conventional industrial sectors have meanwhile become
high technology centers that represent the free state’s
special capability of this industry.
With a GDP share of over three percent, Bavaria’s
research expenditures come up to international top
values and are above the German and European average. Until 2020, the research expenditures are planned
to increase by up to 3.6 percent. Today, more than halfof Bavaria’s industry employees work in the hightech
sector, becoming the driving force of the free state’s
entire industrial development. The gross value shareof this R&D-intensive sector amounts to almost two
thirds of the industrial performance.

This way, regional power nodes are established within
which companies intensely exchange information andco-operate. These so-called clusters ensure that thefree state takes a leading position as far as information and communication technology, bioengineeringand nanotechnology as well as medical, energy andenvironmental engineering are concerned, attracting
companies and renowned scientists around the world.
At “Medical Valley”, a cluster for medical engineering,
research and development in the greater Nurembergarea, there is a worldwide unique concentration of
medical-technical know-how, entrepreneurial spirit andfinancially strong investors. In this creative environment, they set new standards for worldwide medical
engineering.

This unique concentration of hightech companies
has become Bavaria’s USP internationally. It makes
Bavaria attractive to leading technology ventures
worldwide and across industries. Companies from
more than hundred countries from all over world havealready chosen Bavaria as their business location andoperate from here. The vast number of foreign corporations having taken up their businesses in the southernmost German state results from Bavaria’s highlevel of attractiveness as an international investment
location for high-quality research and development
activities and the production of innovative goods. The
free state links cutting-edge technology with researchintensive future fields in the service sector and actively
supports these.

• DID YOU KNOW?
Munich is by far, the most “valuable” German city – under consideration of how locally listed companies have evaluated it. For years, the Bavarian capital has taken the lead of the “Boersenliga” (Stock
Exchange League), a study carried out by the strategy consultancy Simon-Kucher & Partners. Witha total of twelve companies, not only are most of listed companies based in Munich but their overall
stock exchange value is three times as high as the total value of runner-up Duesseldorf.

Location Factor: Top Performance

Bavaria – Pure Quality of LifeThe free state’s economic prosperity leads to individual and social security for its residents. The chances
for teenagers to qualify for employment in Bavaria are
extremely convenient. Youth unemployment is close
to full employment. The high level of employment andthe population’s widespread prosperity makes Bavaria
Germany’s safest location; the free state records
the fewest criminal offenses of all German states. Inview of this positive development, Bavaria’s security
The Bavarian “Kultursommer” (Cultural Summer) offers authorities have a significant stake: The police force
more than 120 international festivals meeting every of Bavaria achieves the highest percentage of crimes
taste: From international days of Jazz through rock fes- solved in Germany.
tivals with tens of thousands of visitors to the medieval
festivals. Friends of classical music may choose fromfour orchestras of international standing: The Munich
Philharmonic, the Bamberg Symphony, the Bavarian
State Orchestra and the Bavarian Radio SymphonyOrchestra.
Bavaria provides for plenty of opportunities – both
economically and as a place of residence. In the courseof its rapid economic rise, present-day Bavaria has preserved its agrarian and cultural attractiveness. Substantial cultural offerings, traditions worth preserving,
various leisure activities and a flawless landscape makeBavaria the perfect investment location and an ideal
place to live.

Traditionally, Bavaria is a family-friendly state. Every
year, the free state invests about half a billion Euros
in expanding the infrastructure of nursery schools,
kindergartens and day-care facilities of children whoseparents hold down a job. For years, Bavarian schools
have achieved outstanding PISA results both throughout Germany and across Europe; they pave the way forthe educational society Bavaria is evolving into. Cities
and municipalities have health care services at theirdisposal considered as exemplary in Europe.

• DID YOU KNOW?
The “Tempo handkerchief”, today a synonym for paper tissues, took off on its triumphal course aroundthe world from Nuremberg. The local high-performance paper machines were capable of making considerable amounts of this sanitary product and thus cleared Tempo’s way to become an affordable mass product. Today, Tempo produces a quantity of 20 billion handkerchiefs for all the rheumy noses worldwide.

26
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Bavaria’s leisure value: Everybody that works here enjoys a comfortable living standard

28

28 28 Factor: Top Performance
Location

Links Location Factor: Top Performancewww.bayern-international.de/aktiv-inbayern/key-technologies-in-bavaria“Key Technologies in Bavaria” by Bayern International
is an interactive database including overviews of andinsights into the key technologies of the economic
location of Bavaria. Companies and institutions of various industries and sectors are concisely displayed on
digital maps.

www.cluster-bayern.de

Meet the cluster campaign of the Bavarian government. The cluster campaign is a state-aided network
project for top achievements in the fields of both innovation and research and gateway between companies,
universities, research institutions and political deciders.

www.vbw-bayern.de

The Bavarian Industry Association competently represents all the companies based in Bavaria and provides
an ambitious platform for companies of all sectors andsizes.

www.mpg.de/deThis is the welcoming page of the Max Planck Society,the worldwide leading scientific institution for fundamental research, providing reports about ongoing
research activities, news from the world of science andmany events and dates during which science can beexperienced live.

www.fraunhofer.de

Homepage of the Fraunhofer Society, Europe’s largest
organization for applied research. The Fraunhofer institutes in Bavaria co-operate closely with the entrepreneurial practice and directly contribute to many innovation processes.

28
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Upper Bavaria:
Highlights
The coat of arms of Upper Bavaria depicts the Bavarianrhombi and the Palatinate-Bavarian lion with its traditional crown. The lozenges, also called “Wecken”, originate from the coat of arms of the Counts of Bogen andhave been carried by the House of Wittelsbach since1242. The House of Wittelsbach is one of the oldest
noble families in Germany, bringing forward Bavariansovereigns for centuries.

Upper Bavaria

Upper Bavaria
The Oktoberfest in Munich: Sociability as a Location Factor
As a trademark, the Oktoberfest in Munich is much
more famous than many German metropolises andglobal player. A survey of the German National Tourist
Board revealed that this trademark holds a worldwide
brand awareness of 91 percent.
“Die Wiesn”, which is the local expression for this festival, is thus much more well known than the Reichstagbuilding in Berlin or the Cologne Cathedral. The Oktoberfest was first celebrated in 1810 on the occasionof the Royal Wedding of Crown Prince Ludwig and hisbride, Princess Therese, on the meadows outside thecity. In its early years, this festival was more of a sporting event than a place of bourgeois socializing. Crown
Prince Ludwig was fond of Greece and admired thecountry’s sports culture.
He had his wedding festivities staged in the style of the
Olympic Games and the horse races repeated annually.
But it was not until the end of the 19th century that the
Oktoberfest had become the Mecca of Bavarian socializing, enthusing fans worldwide until today. Since then,
the number of visitors has risen to more than six million who celebrate the former Royal Wedding as a pop-30
31

ular fair with fun and entertainment for everyone; beit on a state-of-the-art fun ride, at cultural highlights
like the festive entrance of the Wiesn inns, traditional
costume societies and gun clubs, or to enjoy a proper“Mass” (a quarter gallon) of specially brewed beer in acozy atmosphere while listening to brass music inside
the pavilions.
In light of tradition and Bavarian socializing, the Oktoberfest has turned out to be a veritable economic factor for Munich and the surrounding area. On average,
a Wiesn results in far more than 800 million Euros

turnover per year. Almost half of these – over 300 million – stay on the fairground where during the festival
8,000 regulars and 4,000 temporary employees caterfor the visitors’ physical and emotional well-being. Taxi
drivers, transport companies, municipal utilities, hotels
and retailers earn more than 200 million Euros over thecourse of only 16 festive days, from Wiesn visitors who
spend another 300 million Euros on accommodations.

Upper Bavaria

Upper Bavaria at a Glance

Upper Bavaria in numbers

Unique features of Upper Bavaria

ˌˌ Area: 6,767 km²

ˌˌ Munich is Germany’s strongest economic regionˌˌ Population: 4.4 million

ˌˌ Highest level of supply of all German regions

ˌˌ Regional Structure: 3 district-free cities (Munich,Ingolstadt and Rosenheim) and 20 districts

ˌˌ Approximately 20 percent of the population are
graduates or have a higher qualification
ˌˌ Germany’s most popular tourist destination

Infrastructureˌˌ Gateway to Central Europe, Italy and Southeast
Europeˌˌ Munich is an important location for international trade shows with leading fairs such as“analytica” (lab technology, analytics, bioengineering), “Bauma” (construction machinery),“ExpoReal” (real estate), “InterSolar” (solar
technology), “Productronica” (electronic manufacturing) and many moreˌˌ Munich International Airport among Europe’s
top tenˌˌ Excellent highway access with North-South andEast-West connections
ˌˌ Area-wide railroad connections, mostly hourly

Top industries
ˌˌ Germany’s leading hightech location (4,000 hightech companies alone in and around Munich)ˌˌ Germany’s second most important financial
center, Europe’s most important insurance
locationˌˌ Biotech (top cluster Martinsried)ˌˌ Aeronautics (GATE Galileo Test and Development Environment in Berchtesgarden)ˌˌ Chemical triangle near Burghausenˌˌ Germany’s leading location for the Media andMovie industry
ˌˌ Food, Beverage and Tobacco industry

32
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Research and innovation

Economic key figuresˌˌ 4 universities, 4 universities of applied sciencesˌˌ 12 Max Planck institutes for fundamental
researchˌˌ The eleventh highest gross domestic productper capita in Europe: Approximately 16 percentof the EU averageˌˌ 5 Fraunhofer institutes of applied researchˌˌ Export quota: Almost 60 percent

ˌˌ German Aerospace Center in Oberpfaffenhofenˌˌ Worldwide the most important university fornature, nutrition and environmentˌˌ Cluster bioengineering, aeronautics, satellite
navigation, chemistry, forest and timber, nutrition, information technology, communication
technology, financial services

Attractions in Upper Bavaria
ˌˌ Palaces and castles of Bavarian kings:
Nymphenburg Palace, Schleissheim Palace,
Herrenchiemsee Palace, the New Castle ofIngolstadt
ˌˌ Burghausen Palace, the world’s longest castle
complex

Living in Upper Bavaria

ˌˌ Koenigssee National Park, Berchtesgaden

ˌˌ Tourist attractions: Alps and the alpine uplandfeaturing lakes, traditions and natureˌˌ Oberammergau Passion Playˌˌ Area-wide festivals, live shows and cultural
eventsˌˌ Wies Church, UNESCO World Heritage Site fromthe Rococo eraˌˌ Countless health resorts and wellness options
across the region

ˌˌ Limes, UNESCO World Heritage Site of the
Romansˌˌ Winter sports opportunities in the Alps and thelower Bavarian mountains

ˌˌ Renaissance city of Neuburg an der Donauˌˌ Oktoberfest in Munich, the world’s largest festivalˌˌ German Museum: Worldwide one of the mostimportant museums of technology
ˌˌ Art Gallery of the Modern, New and Old Pinako­
thek in Munich with internationally importantart collections
ˌˌ Exhibitions and specialized museums in every
city and numerous municipalities

Upper Bavaria

Global Champion from Upper Bavaria
KATHREIN-Werke KG
The KATHREIN-Werke KG is an example for a global
market leader aware of its tradition. It was back in 1919,
when engineer Anton Kathrein founded the corporation as a sole trader business in a cellar in the Upper
Bavarian city of Rosenheim. Anton Kathrein invented
a surge diverter capable of considerably reducing theimmense losses power companies suffer after being
struck by lightning. When radio had developed intoa mass medium in the mid-1920’s, Kathrein used his
knowledge of transmission technology and offeredan affordable, easy-to-assemble wire aerial, enabling

the company to achieve its breakthrough on the rapidly growing aerial system market. Today, Kathrein is
the world’s oldest and largest aerial manufacturer
and a leading hightech company is the field of communication technology. The Kathrein corporate groupin a family-run business (3rd generation), managed by
Graduate Engineer Anton Kathrein.

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Kaspersky Lab Europe“Many important IT companies have their regional offices in
Bavaria. Both the traditional academic landscape of Regensburg, Eichstaett, from Ingolstadt to Munich, and many universities of applied sciences provide the IT industry with highly
qualified personnel. The central location in the heart of Europe,
Bavaria’s excellent transportation infrastructure and information technology allows the company to effectively operate its businesses in Germany, Austria and Switzerland from
Upper Bavaria. In this respect, the slogan “laptop and leather
breeches” fits perfectly with Kaspersky Lab. Both the great economic potential in the south of Germany and the close vicinity
to the Austrian and Swiss markets have therefore become one of
the key factors of Kaspersky Lab’s success Kaspersky Lab was founded in the city of Moscow in
1997. Today, the company is one of the world’s leadingin Germany and across Europe.”
Marcel Schaller, HR Director Europe
and Authorized Manager
Kaspersky Lab

manufacturers for security solutions against malware,
hacker attacks and spam. Kaspersky’s Ingolstadt office
is responsible for the German, Austrian and Swiss business, was opened in 2003 and has grown to more than150 employees ever since.

1997

Moscow
Ingolstadt
2003

Upper Bavaria

Links Upper Bavaria
www.regierung-oberbayern.de

Interesting facts, updated information and services
offered by the government of Upper Bavaria for both
citizens and companies. Contact for Upper Bavaria, oneof the most important economic regions worldwide.

www.oberbayern.de

Providing advice about art, culture and Bavarian sightseeing as well as tourist information. Plenty of pictures, tips and links to cities and municipalities.

www.muenchen.ihk.de

Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Munich andUpper Bavaria. Regional and international information
as well as important facts concerning the economic
region of Upper Bavaria.

www.munich-airport.de

Information portal of the Munich Airport with international flight details, search and booking options aswell as various connecting flights in the Upper Bavarian
region and beyond.

www.ingolstadt.de

Information and service portal of the industrial andcultural city of Ingolstadt with compact overviews, contacts from politics, economy, administration and concerning everyday matters.

www.muenchen.deComprehensive information portal of the city of Munichwith regional information and services offered to both
entrepreneurs and private citizens.

www.rosenheim.dePortal of the city of Rosenheim, the white and blue
picture-book city between Inn Valley, Lake Chiemseeand Mount Wendelstein with Southern flair and alpine
charm.

www.oktoberfest.de

Popular page of the Oktoberfest in Munich, the world’s
most famous fair. Tips and interesting facts, search
for accommodation and advice for visitors. Operated
privately.

36
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BEST CONNECTIONS
Bavaria’s InfrastructureState-of-the-art traffic ways connect Bavaria locally and internationally

In Bavaria, a lot is set in motion. Residents, visitorsand economic products rely on smooth access to traffic
ways connecting the state with the neighboring countries and all important destinations around the world.
For this purpose, the free state maintains one of themost modern European transportation networks, providing both quality of life for the residents and location factors for international businesses. The consequent expansion of all traffic carriers made sure that
Bavaria is an active hub of European trading today. It
is not only the East-West freight traffic but also theconveyance from Northern Europe to the southerncountries of the alpine region; the Mediterranean area
and the Balkans are handled via the free state’s arterial
roads. Both the international airports of Munich andNuremberg connect the free state with all importanteconomic centers around the world. An efficient highspeed railroad network connects Bavaria with the met-

ropolitan areas across Germany and Europe. Here in thecenter of Europe’s economic area, companies find fastand straightforward access to a market featuring withalmost half a billion consumers. A smart and sustainable energy mix guarantees for constant power supply
and steady prices at any time and everywhere throughout the free state.
As Germany’s leading IT location, the free state also
ensures an intact technological infrastructure. For example, Bavaria is driving forward the state-wide expansionof high-performance networks for swift data transfer.

Best Connections

Network of Opportunities: The Traffic Ways of BavariaRoad infrastructure: Ultra-modern and area-wide

Aviation centers: Available everywhere, globally connected

Bavaria’s transport policy has focused on a mix of several traffic carriers complementing each other and thus
complying with different requirements. Whether by
rail, on the road, afloat or airborne – Bavaria’s traffic
infrastructure provides for an efficient transportationof people and goods nationwide, across Europe andthroughout all the global key markets. On a daily basis,
goods of all kinds can be shipped by air cargo to any destination in the world, in large quantities by ship on the
excellent Bavarian river and canal network or directly via
the European highway network from the place of lading
into the world. A network of inland ports, freight terminals and airfreight junctions connects all the different
traffic carriers and ensures that every shipment finds
an economically ideal means of transportation and a
reliable connection to regular services.

Bavaria’s road infrastructure is unique among Germany’s territorial states. More than 26,000 miles of wellconstructed roads cross the free state. More than 1,500
highway miles make sure that all Bavarian regions are
optimally connected to the intercity railroad transportation network of both Germany and Europe. Major
European transit routes interconnect Bavaria’s regionswith the economic centers of the continent. In the years
to come, these routes will be supplemented with additional basic sections and gradually expanded to accommodate six lanes.

Four modern freight traffic centers in Augsburg, Ingolstadt, Nuremberg and Regensburg form the key hubsof nationwide freight logistics. The airports of Munich
and Nuremberg can be traveled to from any Bavarian
region within a short period of time. Within the freestate, most of the nationwide rail services operate on
an hourly basis.

As far as railroad traffic is concerned, the free statealso relies on efficiency, convenience and promptness.
The Bavarian railroad connections of the intercity
transportation amount to roughly 3,800 miles. The
ICE high-speed network connects all of Bavaria’s major
cities with the European intercity rail traffic and thus
considerably shortens the travel time, especially inEuropean metropolises like Vienna, Prague, Bratislava,
Budapest as well as in Germany’s economic centers or
major Italian cities. In the years to come, Berlin, which
is approximately 250 miles away, can be reached in lessthan three hours from Nuremberg.

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Inland navigation: Environmentally friendly and with a highcapacity

For the shipment of larger quantities, such as raw orconstruction material or rather bulk freight, Bavaria’s
inland water transportation provides for a reasonable
and environmentally friendly means of transportation. The waterways between the rivers Main and Danube connect many Bavarian cities and create a nonstop
shipping route from the North Sea to the Black Sea.
The Rhine-Main-Danube Canal overcomes the water
divide making Europe’s rivers flow either into the North
and Baltic Sea or into the Black Sea and forms a continental bridge for the inland water transportation from
East to West. In recent years, Bavaria’s shipping traffic has multiplied due to consequent expansion. Withan annual turnover of 12 million tons, the Bayernhafenof Nuremberg alone is the largest and most important
multifunctional center of freight transportation andlogistics in Southern Germany.

Railroad connections: Precision and high speed

Best Connections

Gateways to the World: Bavaria’s Airports

International airports: Quickly accessible from any location in Bavaria

Bavaria’s international airports in Munich andNuremberg are traffic hubs of intercontinental airtransportation and safeguard optimal conditions interms of international competition for local companies.
On a regular basis, about 100 airlines take off from
Munich heading for approximately 240 destinations inalmost 70 countries.

Meanwhile, Munich Airport is considered one of thelargest air traffic junctions in Europe and has therefore
been repeatedly awarded the best European airport.

26 regional and special airports also accommodating
the use of private aircraft can be approached from
Munich and Nuremberg, to some extent even directlyfrom another national and/or international airport, but
At Munich Airport alone, roughly 38 million passen- also with private aircrafts and connecting regional locagers are cleared every year while 400,000 takeoffs and tions with the international air traffic.
landings take place.
Locations in North Bavaria are directly connected with
Takeoffs and landings take place every minute – one Germany’s largest international airport in Frankfurt on
reason why the airport gradually grows above average the Main, one of the most important traffic hubs in thecompared to the overall development in the industry. world.

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Every Minute En Route: Local Public Transportation

The Bavarian cities go for a public traffic concept toensure fast intercity services. At the same time, thecities want to make sure that the local residents enjoy
noise protection and a proper quality of life. Munich
and Nuremberg maintain a dense network of suburban and subway services allowing everyone to quickly
access most of the city in an uncongested manner andcovering a good portion of the urban public transportation. Among an excellent reliability, the suburban
and subway services also offer a maximum possible
individual security during journeys through the city.
In Nuremberg, Germany’s most cutting-edge subway

network was developed, providing for both excellent
traveling comfort and a technological pilot project,which received quite a bit of international attention:
The regular route is operated by Germany’s first fully
automatic metro. In other Bavarian cities, busses andtrams bear the brunt of intra-urban traffic. When
Bavaria first presented the “Bayern-Takt”, the freestate was one of the first German states to introduce
an integrated timetable system. All traffic conceptsof the Bavarian cities are hence clocked into a smoothconnection with regional railroad transportation allowing travelers to reach long-distance connections withpublic transportation on a short term.

S4

S1

U3

S2
U2

U1

U3
S3

S4
U1
U4

S2

U2

U4
S3

S1

Best Connections

Links Best Connections
www.baysis.bayern.de

Website of the Bavarian road information system witha compact and clear illustration of the Bavarian road
network, relevant traffic infrastructure and current
road programs.

www.bayerninfo.de

Information portal about travel scheduling and planning in real time under consideration of the accessibility in the different regions, forecasting the volumeof traffic, updated traffic congestion information andmuch more.

www.bayern-fahrplan.deInteractive trip planner with integrated bus and train
connections with helpful features, from planning yourtrip to departure monitor.

www.stmi.bayern.de/vum

Data base of the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior, Building and Transport with plenty of major topics such astransport safety, environmental topics and forecasts on
traffic trends.

www.bayern-innovativ.de/logistik

Website of the Bavarian logistic network together
with the “Bayern Innovativ” program created by theGesellschaft fuer Innovation und Wissenstransfer mbH(society for innovation and knowledge transfer). This
page details new ways for a technology-oriented cooperation between companies, universities of applied sciences and research institutes focusing on an entrepreneurial practice.

www.munich-airport.dewww.airport-nuernberg.de

Service portals of Bavaria’s two largest international
airports with a comprehensive offer of information andservices as well as continuation options in terms ofroad and rail traffic.

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Lower Bavaria:
Highlights
The coat of arms depicts the Bavarian rhombi and thepanther. The panther, also referred to as “pantier”, evokes
the dynasty of the counts of Ortenburg-Kraiburg fromthe House of Sponheim who, according to property andstatus, reigned supreme in the region of Old Bavaria in
the 12th century.

Lower Bavaria

Lower Bavaria
Landshut Wedding: Experience the Middle Ages in a Modern Way
era heralded the age of Humanism for the ducal cityof Landshut with its majestic Trausnitz Castle towering over the hills of the city upon the “Waning of the
Middle Ages” back then. New architectural styles blend
with the cityscape and the strict Gothic appearance ofSince 1903, the people of Landshut have re-enacted the royal city.
the nuptial festivities of the Bavarian Duke George ofLandshut and the Polish princess Hedwig, which took Today, the annual wedding performances are a special
place in November 1475. At the end of the Middle treat for the people of Landshut and all international
Ages, the family relation of these two royal houses visitors. The whole city spends months, sometimes
was accompanied by an important political alliance. It years, to prepare for this event.
served as a defense against the Ottoman threat at thattime and made a contribution to the harmonizationof Central and Eastern Europe. The end of the Gothic
The Landshut Wedding is one of Europe’s most meaningful historical pageants attracting far more than half a million visitors from all over the world to come to Landshut,where the Lower Bavarian government is located.

44
45

Men, women and children of all ages rehearse walk-on The Landshut Wedding offers something for everyroles, study historic customs and let their hair grow taste and represents the character of this region, as
longer for medieval hair styles. During the festive days, well as both local ties and cosmopolitanism.
Landshut turns into a historic open-air theater and thenarrow alleys of the historic center become the stage
for several scenes from the medieval city life.
The climax of this historic spectacle is the wedding
procession through the city center of Landshut withroundabout 2,300 actors wearing authentic garment
dating back to 1475. At the showground, equestrian
games and knight fights are staged. Visitors can participate in the medieval camp life and taste contemporary delicacies.

Lower Bavaria

Lower Bavaria at a Glance

Lower Bavaria in numbers

Unique features of Lower Bavariaˌˌ Area: 3,990 square milesˌˌ Largest BMW Group production plant with anefficient supplier industry incl. strong metal
construction and mechanical engineeringˌˌ Population: About 1.2 millionˌˌ Regional structure: 3 urban districts (Landshut,
Passau, Straubing), 9 rural districtsˌˌ Logistics and traffic hub to Austria, the Czech
Republic, the Danube countries, Eastern Europeˌˌ “ Technology Region Bavarian Forest” withhemed scientific branches of Lower Bavarian
universities

Infrastructureˌˌ Comparatively low wage level, reasonable industrial real estates, at the same time close to theagglomerations of Munich and Nuremberg

ˌˌ International highways and connection to the
ICE networkˌˌ Danube harbors in Kelheim, Straubing, Deggendorf and Passau for mass and heavy-loadtransportation
ˌˌ Connection to the Rhine-Main-Danube waterway

Attractions in Lower Bavariaˌˌ Freight traffic center Straubingˌˌ Bavarian Forest National Park, the only preserved primeval forest throughout Germanyˌˌ Near Munich International Airport as well as
4 regional airportsˌˌ Bavarian Forest winter sports regionˌˌ Bavarian thermal spring region with Europe’s
largest thermal spring in Bad Fuessingˌˌ Hop country of the Hallertauˌˌ Gaeuboden fair, Straubingˌˌ Landshut’s Gothic old city center and Landshut
Wedding pageantˌˌ Idyllic Baroque city of Passau with “Europaeische Wochen” (European Weeks) festivalˌˌ Danube Gap with Weltenburg Abbey near
Kelheim.
ˌˌ Baroque Metten Abbeyˌˌ “Kuchlbauer Tower” in Abensberg, following a­design concept by the famous artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser

46
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Research and innovation

Economic key figuresˌˌ University of Passau, Universities of Applied­Sciences Landshut and Deggendorfˌˌ Share of employment amounting to 42 percent
in the manufacturing tradeˌˌ Competence center for renewable raw productswith science center in Straubingˌˌ Export quota of approx. 50 percent

ˌˌ Technology Transfer Centers in Teisnach,Freyung, Ruhstorf, Spiegelau and Grafenauˌˌ More-than-average trainees in engineering
professions as well as workers with advanced
training qualifications in engineeringˌˌ Regional cluster for lightweight construction
technologies, micro-systems technology, medical technology, bionics, renewable raw products
as well as forestryˌˌ Higher-than-average economic growth

Top industriesˌˌ Automotive

Living in Lower Bavariaˌˌ Tourism and recreation region with plenty ofleisure activitiesˌˌ All-season vacation region with snow-surewinter sport areas in the Bavarian Forestˌˌ Spa triangle Bad Fuessing/ Bad Griesbach / Bad
Birnbach as well as the Danube spas of Bad Abbach and Bad Goegging
ˌˌ Largest golf sport location across Europeˌˌ Electrical and Information Engineeringˌˌ Metal Construction and Mechanical Engineeringˌˌ Renewable Raw Products /Renewable Energy
Sourcesˌˌ Glass Technology / Industry
ˌˌ Civil and Structural Engineeringˌˌ Photonics and High-Frequency Technology

Lower Bavaria

Global Champion and Style Visionary from Lower Bavaria
Bulthaup GmbH & Co KG
The bulthaup brand stands for a style creating uniqueliving spaces worldwide: It combines interior design
with an individual quality of life. With a consequentphilosophy comprising design, quality and functionality, the bulthaup GmbH & Co KG corporation has created a unique brand and performance commitment.
Today, the global market knows bulthaup as a successful innovation leader determining styles. With morethan 1,000 employees and business partners fromabout 50 nations, bulthaup is a cosmopolitan company growing organically with the excellent reputationof the trademark. In 1949, Martin Bulthaup bought alumber mill in the Lower Bavarian Bodenkirchen andfounded bulthaup GmbH & Co KG. Since the early
1950’s bulthaup initially conquered kitchens in Germany and Europe. Nowadays, the company is present
with sophisticated living spaces worldwide in almost all
significant markets.

48
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Grote Industries Europe GmbH“For Grote Industries as the leading company manufacturing and providing LED lighting technology, Lower Bavaria
offers outstanding preconditions for tapping and supplying theentire European market. From our European head office inNiederwinkling, we are able to supply customers quickly andsafely from all over Europe with energy-efficient high-quality
Grote Industries products. The industry environment also suits
our objectives. From February 1, 2009 we have been able to
add numerous customers from the fields of commercial vehicles, construction machinery as well as agricultural equipment
to our portfolio. We were able to install the production at the
Niederwinkling location within a very
Grote Industries is the global leader in terms of manufacturing and providing innovative lighting and security
short period.”
Klaus Vetterl, Managing Director
Grote Industries Europe

systems for automobiles. The company was founded
about 100 years ago in the United States. Since 2009,
the head office in Niederwinkling has continued thecompany’s road to success across Europe.

about 100 years ago

USA
Niederwinkling
2009

Lower Bavaria

Links Lower Bavaria
www.regierung.niederbayern.bayern.de
Homepage of the Lower Bavarian government providing
public authority addresses, responsibilities, contact persons and current tips regarding the economic life within
the region.

www.bezirk-niederbayern.de

The homepage of the Lower Bavarian district is theplace to go to learn about regional dates, festivities,
and seasonal events and to find a directory to countless cultural facilities and regional distinctions related
to the natural history of Lower Bavaria.

www.niederbayern.de

The economy portal of the Niederbayern Forum e. V.,
the association to foster the economy in Lower Bavaria.
This page provides companies and investors in particular with a compact and well-structured overview of theLower Bavarian business location featuring a comprehensive link collection concerning manifold topics.

www.ihk-niederbayern.de

Homepage of the Chamber of Commerce and Industryof Lower Bavaria (IHK), the representation of interestsof commercial enterprises in Lower Bavaria.

www.it-forum-niederbayern.de

Homepage for networking and interest bundling of
the dynamic IT sector of the region, organized by the
Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Lower Bavaria
in cooperation with the University of Passau as well as
the Universities of Applied Sciences in Landshut and
Deggendorf.

www.logistik-in-niederbayern.dePortal of local logistics providers, forwarding and transport companies with valuable insights into the innovative
concepts of effectively using roads, rails and waterways.

www.wz-straubing.de

The Science Center Straubing is a knowledge networkthat currently consists of five Bavarian universities andattends to numerous research projects on both the useof materials and the energetic utilization of renewable
raw products.

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St. Paul’s Church in Passau

SUCCESSFUL THINK TANK
Research and Innovation in Bavaria

Bavaria is a federal state in motion where new concepts and continuous innovation have a long tradition.
Groundbreaking inventions like the first X-ray device,
the basics of photography, the first wheelchair or theMP3 format were developed by Bavarian tinkerers
and inventors. Since the early 1990’s, the Free Stateof Bavaria launched an unprecedented innovation
strategy across Europe promoting future technologies, continuously expanding academic research andsystematically networking with non-academic researchsocieties based in Bavaria. The success of the free state
as an innovation driver in many industries rests upona special innovation philosophy, a systematic approachto create an innovation-friendly environment integrating all important elements of a successful research.
The Bavarian universities, research institutes, companies and associations cooperate within coordinatednetworks ensuring the optimal transfer of technology from basic research to hands-on applications andabove all, that medium-sized enterprises are provided
with the results of cutting-edge research.
Following the principle “Create rather than Possess”,
the Bavarian state government has since invested morethan five billion Euros in line with different initiatives
and programs related to research and development
and mostly funded by extensive privatization revenues.
The Bavarian research budget also funds research andinnovation with approximately three billion Euros eachyear. With currently roundabout 3 percent, it has oneof the highest expenses when it comes to research inall of Europe in relation to the gross domestic product.
This quota is intended to be upgraded to 3.6 percent
by 2020. These means created the basics that turnBavaria into a “high technology Mecca”, like Microsoft founder Bill Gates phrased it: Optimally qualified
manpower, a powerful infrastructure, state-of-the-art
research institutes and universities.

In particular, however, innovation-friendly frame conditions for companies.
These days, the free state is Europe’s leading hightech location. This pertains to key industries with highgrowth such as aerospace engineering, informationand communication technology, life sciences, medical
engineering, materials research, environmental technology, mechatronics or nanotechnology; Bavarian
inventions that have set international standards. Overeight people in every thousand in Bavaria worked inresearch and development. The state’s above-averageinnovative power can also be seen in the number of patents registered. On average, Bavarian researchers andcompanies file one in three German patents for new
developments and make it possible that the free state
can call itself Germany’s patent factory and think tank.
The engine of innovation in the 21st Century is the digitalisation of the economy. This will lead to far-reaching upheaval for business and society. The Bavarianstate government plans to seize the opportunities
digitalisation presents and set the politcal course
to ensure wealth for the future and stable economic
growth. With its ‘Bayern Digital’ strategy, the stateplans to move forward to become a leading region forthe digital awakening and a top location that brings
together industrial strength with expertise in information and communications technology. By using
digital technologies to connect development, production and services, the state hopes to generate a newcompetitive advantage on the global markets.

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Bavaria is a top location for innovations – and innovators

Successful Think Tank

Significant Bavarian Innovations

around 1492

Martin Behaim develops the first model of the earth globe

1505

Peter Henlein invents the first portable pocket watch

1655

Stefan Farfler, master craftsman from Nuremberg, designs the first automotive
wheelchairaround 1872

Franconian emigrant Loeb / Levi Strauss and his partner Jacob Davis create bluejeans trousers

1892

Rudolf Diesel invents the engine named after him

1895

Wilhelm Karl Roentgen discovers the Roentgen radiation or X rays that are named
after him

1952

Adi Dassler, company owner of adidas, the world-famous sporting goods
manufacturer, designs the very first screw-in studs for soccer shoes

1952

Hannes Marker, skilled car mechanic from Garmisch-Partenkirchen, develops thefirst safety binding for ski boots

1965

Rudolf Hell, a native Upper Palatinate, introduces the first electronic typeset withdigital storage that is later to revolutionize typesetting around the world

1969

The inventors Juergen Dethloff and Helmut Groettrup have the patent office in
Munich patent their basic concept for chip cards

1970/71

A soccer referee from Upper Bavaria introduces the very first penalty shootout

1982

Under the direction of Professor Hans-Georg Musmann, a team at the Fraunhofer
Institute for Integrated Circuits in Erlangen develops the MP3 technology

2008

Loewe, a company from Franconia, roll out the worldwide first smart TV set
capable of accessing image, audio and video files from a PC or external hard disk
drive by means of a fully integrated network

2008

A team headed by Dr. Manfred Stefener develops the first portable fuel cell

2013

The Munich turbine manufacturer MTU develops an aeroplane engine that is half
as loud as conventional engines and saves 15 per cent fuel54
55

First smart TV

First screw-in studs

First globe

First Penalty Shootout

First chip card

First blue jeansSuccessful Think Tank

Campus of Ideas: Universities in Bavaria

The academic landscape in Bavaria is an efficient andversatile cornerstone of both research and development, providing an impetus for innovations. Nine
state universities, 24 universities for applied sciences, the University Of Television And Movies aswell as countless private institutes educate skilled
trainees and open up interesting opportunities forinnovative companies of every industry to cooperate.
More than 320,000 students complete their training
here and form the pool of welltrained experts for asociety based on knowledge to which the free statedevelops. A trendsetting, business-related academic
policy and the specific boost of excellent scientificachievements allow the Bavarian universities to regularly rank among the best educational institutions on
a global and Germany-wide level.
The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and theTechnical University Munich are the first German elite
universities and both are based in Bavaria. The Bavarian universities are spread across all of the country’s
regions. The locations dealing with scientific researchand training comply with the respective industry focus
and innovation needs of the economic environment.

Top training and research are the basis for Bavarian success

The dense university network allows an uncomplicated technology transfer between research and business practice. To ensure feasibility and smooth accessto innovative resources, the universities of applied sciences in particular provide for an apprenticeship close
to business and numerous options when it comes tomutual efforts between economy and science. Bavarian universities team up in research associations torender possible interdisciplinary research and development in future fields, such as nanotechnology, newstrategies in terms of immunotherapy or as far as flexible tool systems are concerned.
To respond to the challenges of the global market,
Bavaria’s universities also cooperate with research
institutes across Europe and throughout the world toan increasing extent. The growing internationalizationof the Bavarian research landscape provides numerous connectors for companies in particular from foreign countries to transfer technologies and hands-on
research projects in an uncomplicated way.

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57

University
Location with several universities
Universities of Applied Sciences

Hof
CoburgSchweinfurt

Aschaffenburg

Bayreuth
Bamberg

Wuerzburg
WeidenErlangen
FuerthAmbergNuremberg
Neuendettelsau

AnsbachRegensburg
Deggendorf

Eichstaett
Ingolstadt

PassauLandshut

Neu-Ulm

Augsburg
Freising
Garching
MunichNeubiberg

KemptenBenediktbeuern

ErdingRosenheim

Successful Think Tank

Universities in Bavaria

AmbergHochschule fuer angewandte Wissenschaften-Fachhochschule Amberg-Weiden
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Ring 2392224 Amberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 9621 482-0
www.haw-aw.de
AnsbachHochschule fuer angewandte Wissenschaften-Fachhochschule Ansbach
Residenzstr. 891522 Ansbach | Germany
Tel.: +49 981 4877-101
www.hs-ansbach.deAschaffenburg
Hochschule Aschaffenburg
Wuerzburger Str. 45
63743 Aschaffenburg | Germany
Tel.: +49 60 21 4206-0
www.h-ab.deAugsburg
Hochschule fuer angewandte Wissenschaften
Augsburg
An der Hochschule 186161 Augsburg | Germany
Tel.: +49 821 5586-0
www.hs-augsburg.de
Universitaet Augsburg
Universitaetsstr. 286159 Augsburg | Germany
Tel.: +49 821 598-0
www.uni-augsburg.deBamberg
Hochschule fuer angewandte Wissenschaften Bamberg - Private Hochschule fuer Gesundheit
Pestalozzistr. 10
96052 Bamberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 951 297889-0
www.hochschule-bamberg.de

Otto-Friedrich-Universitaet Bamberg
Kapuzinerstr. 16
96047 Bamberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 951 863-0
www.uni-bamberg.de
BayreuthHochschule fuer evangelische Kirchenmusik
Wilhelminenstr. 995444 Bayreuth | Germany
Tel.: +49 921759 34-17
www.hfk-bayreuth.de
Universitaet Bayreuth
Universitaetsstr. 30
95447 Bayreuth | Germany
Tel.: +49 921 55-0
www.uni-bayreuth.de
Benediktbeuern
Katholische Stiftungsfachhochschule Muenchen
Abteilung Benediktbeuern
Don-Bosco-Str. 1
83671 Benediktbeuern | Germany
Tel. +49 8857 88-501
www.ksfh.dePhilosophisch-Theologische Hochschuleder Salesianer Don Boscos Benediktbeuern
Staatlich und kirchlich anerkannte
Wissenschaftliche Hochschule in freier Traegerschaft
Don-Bosco-Str. 1
83671 Benediktbeuern | Germany
Tel. +49 8857 88-201
www.pth-bb.de
CoburgHochschule fuer angewandte Wissenschaften Coburg
Friedrich-Streib-Str. 296450 Coburg | Germany
Tel.: +49 9561 317-0
www.hs-coburg.de

5859

Deggendorf
Hochschule fuer angewandte Wissenschaften
Deggendorf
Edlmairstr. 6 und 894469 Deggendorf | Germany
Tel.: +49 991 3615-0
www.hdu-deggendorf.de
Eichstaett
Katholische Universitaet Eichstaett - Ingolstadt
Ostenstr. 26
85072 Eichstaett | Germany
Tel.:+49 8421 93-0
www.ku-eichstaett.deweiterer Standort: Ingolstadt
ErdingFachhochschule fuer angewandtes Management Erding
Am Bahnhof 285435 Erding | Germany
Tel.: +49 8122 955948-0
www.myfham.deErlangenFriedrich-Alexander-Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg
Schlossplatz 491054 Erlangen | Germany
Tel.: +49 9131 85-0
www.uni-erlangen.de
Weiterer Standort: Nuernberg
Freising
Hochschule Weihenstephan-Triesdorf
Am Hofgarten 485354 Freising | Germany
Tel.:+49 8161 71-0
www.hswt.de
FuerthWLH- Wilhelm Loehe Hochschule fuer angewandte­Wissenschaften
Merkurstr. 41
90763 Fuerth | Germany
Tel.: +49 911 766069-0
www.wlh-fuerth.de

Hof
Hochschule Hof
Alfons-Goppel-Platz 195028 Hof | Germany
Tel.: +49 9281 4093000
www.hof-university.de
Ingolstadt
Hochschule fuer angewandte Wissenschaften
Ingolstadt
Esplanade 1085049 Ingolstadt| Germany
Tel.: +49 841 9348-0
www.haw-ingolstadt.de
Kempten
Hochschule fuer angewandte Wissenschaften Kempten
Bahnhofstr. 61
87435 Kempten | Germany
Tel.: +49 8312523-0
www.fh-kempten.deLandshut
Hochschule fuer angewandte Wissenschaften –Fachhochschule Landshut
Am Lurzenhof 184036 Landshut | Germany
Tel.: +49 871 506-0
www.fh-landshut.deMuenchenelite universities:
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen
Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 180539 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 2180-0
www.uni-muenchen.de
further locations: Planegg/Martinsried;
Oberschleissheim, Garching
Technische Universitaet Muenchen
Arcisstr. 2180333 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 289-01 | www.tum.de
Weitere Standorte: Garching, Weihenstephan/FreisingSuccessful Think Tank

Universities in Bavaria

Further academic institutions:Akademie der Bildenden Kuenste Muenchen
Akademiestr. 2–4
80799 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 38 52-0
www.adbk.de

MHMK Macromedia Hochschule fuer Medien
und Kommunikation Muenchen
Gollierstr. 480339 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.:+49 89 544151-0
www.macromedia-fachhochschule.deHochschule fuer angewandte Wissenschaften Muenchen
Lothstr. 34
80335 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 1265-0
www.hm.edu

Munich Business School
Elsenheimerstr. 61
80687 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 547678-0
www.munich-business-school.de

Hochschule fuer Fernsehen und Film Muenchen
Bernd-Eichinger-Platz 180333 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 68957-0
www.hff-muc.de

SDI Sprachen & Dolmetscher Institut Muenchen
Baierbrunner Str. 28
81379 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.:+49 89 288102-0
www.sdi-muenchen.de

Hochschule fuer Musik und Theater Muenchen
Arcisstr. 1280333 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 289-03
website.musikhochschule-muenchen.de

Neubiberg
Universitaet der Bundeswehr Muenchen - Neubiberg
Werner-Heisenberg-Weg 3985579 Neubiberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 6004-0
www.unibw.de

Hochschule fuer Philosophie - Muenchen
Kaulbachstr. 31
80539 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: + 49 89 23 86 23 00
www.hfph.mwn.de
Hochschule fuer Politik Muenchen
Ludwigstr. 880539 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 2 88 03 99-0 und +49 89 28 50 18
www.hfp.mhn.de
Katholische Stiftungsfachhochschule Muenchen
Preysingstr. 83
81667 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 48092-1271
www.ksfh.deNeuendettelsau
Augustana-Hochschule Neuendettelsau
Waldstr. 11
91564 Neuendettelsau | Germany
Tel.: +49 9874 509-0
www.augustana.de
Neu-Ulm
Hochschule fuer angewandte Wissenschaften ­Neu-Ulm
Wileystr. 1
89231 Neu-Ulm | Germany
Tel.: +49 731 9762-0
www.hs-neu-ulm.de6061

Nuremberg
Akademie der Bildenden Kuenste Nuernberg
Bingstr. 60
90480 Nuernberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 91194040
www.adbk-nuernberg.de

Hochschule fuer katholische Kirchenmusikund Musikpaedagogik
Andreasstr. 993059 Regensburg | Germany
Tel.: +49 941 83009 0
www.hfkm-regensburg.de

Evangelische Hochschule Nuernberg
Baerenschanzstr. 490429 Nuernberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 911 27253-6
www.evhn.de

Universitaet Regensburg
Universitaetsstr. 31
93053 Regensburg | Germany
Tel.: +49 941 943-01
www.uni-regensburg.de

Georg-Simon-Ohm-Hochschule fuer angewandte
Wissenschaften Fachhochschule Nuernberg
Kesslerplatz 1290489 Nuernberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 911 5880-0
www.ohm-hochschule.de

Rosenheim
Hochschule Rosenheim
Hochschulstr. 1
83024 Rosenheim | Germany
Tel.: +49 8031 805-0
www.fh-rosenheim.de

Hochschule fuer Musik Nuernberg
Veilhofstr. 34
90489 Nuernberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 911231-14428
www.hfm-nuernberg.deWuerzburg
Hochschule fuer angewandte Wissenschaften
Wuerzburg-Schweinfurt
Muenzstr. 1297070 Wuerzburg | Germany
Tel.:+49 931 3511-0
www.fhws.de

PassauUniversitaet Passau
Innstr. 41
94032 Passau | Germany
Tel.: +49 851509-0
www.uni-passau.deRegensburg
Hochschule Regensburg
Pruefeninger Str. 58
93049 Regensburg | Germany
Tel.: +49 941 943-02
www.hs-regensburg.de

Hochschule fuer Musik Wuerzburg
Hofstallstr. 6–8
97070 Wuerzburg | Germany
Tel.: +49 931 321870
www.hfm-wuerzburg.de/Julius-Maximilians-Universitaet Wuerzburg
Sanderring 297070 Wuerzburg | Germany
Tel.: +49 93131-0
www.uni-wuerzburg.deSuccessful Think Tank

Systematic Excellence: Research Institutes in Bavaria

Along with the universities, the free state has a historically grown and elaborate non-academic researchlandscape including research institutes renowned
throughout the world. The Max Planck Society isbased in Munich and is an international driving force interms of natural, biological and social sciences as wellas humanities. In particular, it takes on new innovative
research institutes not yet entrenched in the academic
landscape. The success of this approach can be seenin numerous Nobel prizes having been awarded to scientists among the members of the society. Bavaria’s
most recent Nobel Prize laureate, Professor Theodor
W. Haensch, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics
in 2005, does not only work at the Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich but is also the Director of the
Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics in Garching.
Fourteen of the more than 80 Max Planck Institutes
worldwide do research in Bavaria.
Two major research centers of the Helmholtz Association are based in Bavaria: The Helmholtz Center
Munich – German Research Center for Environmental
Health and the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics. The German Center for Aerospace also maintains
a location in Oberpfaffenhofen. The scientists of theHelmholtz Association combine research and technology developments with innovative application and prevention outlooks concerning future-related topics ofsociety, aeronautics, energy, environment and traffic.
The Fraunhofer Society is the leading organization for
applied research across Europe. This society conducts
application-oriented research with a high benefit forcorporations. Along with its head office, the society
consists of independent research institutes as well
as several branch offices, task groups and application
centers.

The professional spectrum varies from microelectronics
to food technology. The facilities of the Leibniz Association are varied in their profiles. The Association deals
with scientific questions significant to the in society as awhole. The five Leibniz research facilities in Bavaria supply an infrastructure for both science and research andprovide scientific services like procurement, consulting and transfer of technologies for science, economy,
politics and public: They include the German Museumin Munich as one of the largest museums of technology
worldwide, the internationally renowned Ifo Institutefor Economic Research and the German Research Center
for Food Chemistry in Garching.
In the field of applied informatics, the Leibniz Supercomputing Center conducts research using one of
the world’s fastest high-performance computers anddelivers technical and logistical basics for all colleges
and universities in the Munich area. With Germany’s
highest concentration of both research facilities andmanufacturers producing medical technology, the“Medical Valley”, the region around Nuremberg, presents a unique feature. Alongside these flagships ofthe international research landscape, there are countless smaller and highly specialized research facilities
and networks across Bavaria. With its two locations
in Bayreuth and Fuerth, the competence center Neue
Materialien Nordbayern (New Materials Northern
Bavaria) expedites the development of innovative
process technologies and methods intended to makeparticularly powerful and lightweight materials or
molded parts made of plastics and metals. Along witha start-up center, there is also the Franconian plastics
network organizing on-site knowledge transfer fromresearch to practice for both companies and institutes.
The interaction of these organizations and the flexible
advancements of university structures are the secret
why Bavarian scientists, inventors and entrepreneurs
are successful in the international competition of
innovations.

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Nobel Prize Laureates from Bavaria*

Name

Award

Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen

Physics 1901

Emil Hermann Fischer

Chemistry 1902

Adolf von Baeyer

Chemistry 1905

Eduard Buchner

Chemistry 1907

Paul Heyse

Literature 1910

Wilhelm Wien

Physics 1911

Max von Laue

Physics 1914

Richard Willstaetter

Chemistry 1915

Johannes Stark

Physics 1919

Heinrich Wieland

Chemistry 1927

Ludwig Quidde

Nobel Peace Prize 1927

Thomas Mann

Literature 1929

Hans Fischer

Chemistry 1930

Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen

Emil Hermann Fischer

Paul Heyse* Nobel Prize Laureates either born in Bavaria or active in Bavaria for a longer time

Max von Laue

Successful Think Tank

Nobel Prize Laureates from Bavaria*

Name

Award

Werner Heisenberg

Physics 1932

Hans Spemann

Physiology/Medicine 1935

Adolf Butenandt

Chemistry 1939

Rudolf Moessbauer

Physics 1961

Feodor Lynen

Physiology/Medicine 1964

Ernst Otto Fischer

Chemistry 1973

Karl von Frisch

Physiology/Medicine 1973

Konrad Lorenz

Physiology/Medicine 1973

Henry Kissinger

Nobel Peace Prize 1973

Arno Allen Penzias

Physics 1978

Thomas Mann

Werner Heisenberg

Henry Kissinger

Klaus von Klitzing

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Name

Award

Georges Koehler

Physiology/Medicine 1984

Klaus von Klitzing

Physics 1985

Gerd Binnig

Physics 1986

Jack Steinberger

Physics 1988

Johann Deisenhofer

Chemistry 1988

Robert Huber

Chemistry 1988

Hartmut Michel

Chemistry 1988

Erwin Neher

Physiology/Medicine 1991

Theodor W. Haensch

Physics 2005

Gerhard Ertl

Chemistry 2007

Hartmut Michel

Erwin Neher

Theodor W. Haensch* Nobel Prize Laureates either born in Bavaria or active in Bavaria for a longer time

Gerhard Ertl

Successful Think Tank

IT and Electronics
Automotive

Mechatronics
andAutomation

Railway
Technology

Logistics

SensorTechnologies

PowerElectronics
Information andCommunication
Technology

Mobility
AerospaceIndustry Clusters
for Businesses

New
Materials

Chemicalindustry
Financial
Services

Materials
Engineering
Nanotechnology

Servicesand Media

Media

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“Silicon Valley” for Cutting Edge Technology: The Bavarian Cluster Offesive

Silicon Valley in California is a worldwide recognizedexample of how efficient cooperation and networking
between companies, research centers and politics canresult in successful innovations. The innovation policies of the free state also aim at intensifying the cooperation between researchers and craftsmen via regional
clusters in the long term and to assure essential competitive advantages by means of the resulting synergies
for the Bavaria-based companies.
That is why the Bavarian state government has launcheda Cluster Offensive. All across Bavaria, cluster platforms
are supported within all fields of expertise important tothe state. These clusters focus on industries and fields
of competence of major importance for the Bavarian economy, such as Bioengineering, Information andCommunications Technology, Mechatronics and Automotive. Every single cluster features renowned experts
and figures from economy and science contributing theirexpertise, their prestige and individual networks to theclusters. The regional density promotes mutual exchange
and creates an innovation-friendly environment, since
universities and research facilities, start-up centers,hightech companies and venture capitalists are closelyinterlinked with one another. Hightech companies emanate from research centers with an excellent standing
to subsequently attract new enterprises with complementary competences to find their base in the region.
That way, a center only noticed locally at first can turninto an internationally renowned powerhouse within its
industry. Today, the Bavarian Cluster Offensive can comeup with a remarkable success record. Meanwhile, morethan 5,500 companies participate on a regular basis in
the cluster activities. Since the initiative was launched,
the individual cluster teams have held more than 5,800
events. Especially for medium-sized companies andstart-ups, the clusters provide for ideal opportunities toalso expedite capital-intensive developments within acluster network.
The commitment is paying off: three Bavarian consortia – the “Munich Biotech Cluster m4”, the Medical
Valley in European metropolitan region Nuremberg andAugsburg-based M A I Carbon – were winners in the
top cluster competition held by the Federal Ministry of
Research.

Humans and Environment

Biotechnologies

Forestry and
Wood

Power
Engineering

MedicalTechnologies

Food
Industry

Environmental
Technologies

Successful Think Tank

Cluster Contacts

AerospacebavAIRia e.V.
Friedrichshafener Str. 1
Sonderflughafen Oberpfaf­f enhofen
82205 Gilching | Germany
Tel.: +49 8105 272927-0 | Fax: +49 8105 272927-15
info@bavairia.net | www.bavAIRia.net
Automotive
Bayern Innovativ GmbH
Gewerbemuseumsplatz 2
90403 Nuernberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 911-20671-211 | Fax: +49 911-20671-766
cluster-automotive@bayern-innovativ.de
www.cluster-automotive.de
Biotechnologies
Biom Biotech Cluster Development GmbHAm Klopferspitz 19a
82152 Martinsried/Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 899679-0 | Fax: +49 89 899679-79
info@bio-m.org | www.biotech-bayern.de
Chemical Industries
Chemie-Cluster Bayern GmbH
Frundsbergstr. 33
80634 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 1894168-10 | Fax: +49 89 1894168-11
info@chemiecluster-bayern.de
www.chemiecluster-bayern.de
Energy Technologies
Bayern Innovativ GmbH
Gewerbemuseumsplatz 2
90403 Nuernberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 911 20671-223 | Fax: +49 911 20671-766
bartl@bayern-innovativ.de
www.cluster-energietechnik.de

Environmental Technologies
Traegerverein Umwelttechnologie-Cluster Bayern e.V.
Am Mittleren Moos 48
86167 Augsburg | Germany
Tel.: +49 821 455798-0 | Fax: +49 821 455798-10
info@umweltcluster.net | www.umweltcluster.net
Financial Services
Bayerisches Finanz Zentrum (BFZ) e.V.
Von-der-Tann-Str. 1380539 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89-27370138-0 | Fax: +49 89-27370138-9
info@bfzev.de | www.bfzev.de
Food Industry
KErn – Kompetenzzentrum fuer Ernaehrung
Am Gereuth 485354 Freising | Germany
Tel.: +49 8161 71-2776 | Fax: +49 8161 71-2793
poststelle@kern.bayern.de
www.cluster-bayern-ernaehrung.de
Forestry and Wood
Cluster-Initiative Forst und Holz in Bayern gGmbH
Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 185354 Freising | Germany
Tel.: +49 8161 71-5117 | Fax: +49 8161 71-5996
post@cluster-forstholzbayern.de
www.cluster-forstholzbayern.de
Information and Communication Technologies
BICCnet Clusterbuero
Boltzmannstr. 385748 Garching | Germany
Tel.: +49 89-289-17860 | Fax: +49 89-289-17861
clusterbuero@bicc-net.de | www.bicc-net.de
Logistics
CNA e.V. Center for Transportation &Logistics Neuer Adler e.V.
Theresienstr. 990403 Nuernberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 911 4809-4815 | Fax: +49 911 4610-760
info@c-na.de | www.c-na.de

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69

Mechatronics and Automation Cluster
Cluster Mechatronik & Automation e.V.
Beim Glaspalast 186153 Augsburg | Germany
Tel.: +49 821 569797-0 | Fax: +49 821 569797-50
info@cluster-ma.de | www.cluster-ma.de
MediaMedia Network Bavaria
Bayerisches Staatsministerium fuer Wirtschaft undMedien, Energie und Technologie | Abteilung Medien
Tel.: +49 89 2165-2752 | Fax: +49 89 2165-2760
mediennetzwerk@stmwi.bayern.de
www.mediennetzwerk-bayern.de
Print Media
Druck- und Printmedien
Zentrum fuer Druck und Medien GmbH
Reichenbachstr. 1
85737 Ismaning | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 962287-13 | Fax: +49 89 962287-77
info@cluster-print.de | www.cluster-print.de
Medical Technologies
Forum MedTech Pharma e.V.
Geschaeftsstelle: Bayern Innovativ GmbH
Gewerbemuseumsplatz 2
90403 Nuernberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 911 20671-330 | Fax: +49 911 20671-788
feigl@medtech-pharma.de | www.medtech-pharma.de
Medical Valley EMN e.V.
Henkestr. 91
91052 Erlangen | Germany
Tel.: +49 9131 5302-863 | Fax: +49 9131 9704-921
team@medical-valley-emn.de
www.medical-valley-emn.de

Nanotechnology
Nanoinitiative Bayern GmbH
Josef-Martin-Weg 52 | Campus Hubland Nord
97074 Wuerzburg | Germany
Tel.: +49 931 31-80570 | Fax: +49 931 31-80569
info@nanoinitiative-bayern.de
www.nanoinitiative-bayern.de
New Materials
Bayern Innovativ GmbH
Gewerbemuseumsplatz 2
90403 Nuernberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 911 20671-211 | Fax: +49 911 20671-766
cluster-neuewerkstoffe@bayern-innovativ.de
www.cluster-neuewerkstoffe.dePower Electronics
ECPE e.V.
Landgrabenstr. 94
90443 Nuernberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 911-8102-880 | Fax: +49 911-8102-8828
thomas.harder@ecpe.org | www.clusterLE.de
Railway Technology
CNA e.V.
Theresienstr. 990403 Nuernberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 911-4809-4815 | Fax: +49 911-4610-760
info@c-na.de | www.cluster-bahntechnik.de
Sensor Technologies
Strategische Partnerschaft Sensorik e.V.
BioPark III
Josef-Engert-Str. 13
93053 Regensburg | Germany
Tel.: +49 941-630916-0 | Fax: +49 941-630916-10
info@sensorik-bayern.de | www.sensorik-bayern.deSuccessful Think Tank

Links Successful Think Tank
www.bayern-innovativ.de

The Bayern Innovativ GmbH is the society for innovation and knowledge transfer within the Free State ofBavaria. The company aims at stabilizing competitiveness, especially as far as medium-sized enterprises areconcerned, by means of innovation and cooperation.
The homepage is the pivotal place to go for both companies and project partners.

www.cluster-bayern.de

The cluster initiative of the Bavarian state governmentis a key element of the promotion of innovation. This
website provides information regarding clusters ingeneral, networked innovations and many more usefuladmission options.

www.baytech.deA portal concerning Baytech’s planning, development
and realization of technology transfer platforms with amultiplying effect to support the cooperation between
science and research and the companies based in
Bavaria. Alongside complex network opportunities,
there is information regarding opportunities in termsof further training and advice provided by the experts
of Baytech and Bayern Innovativ.

www.bayfor.org

The Bayerische Forschungsallianz GmbH promotes thescientific and innovative location of Bavaria within theEuropean Research Area. The homepage provides valuable information, tips and contacts for scientists from
Bavarian universities and business protagonists whocompete for European research funds.

www.hausderforschung.bayern.de

On the homepage of the “Haus der Forschung” (Houseof Research), visitors gain a well-structured insight into
the Bavarian research landscape and the core competences of these institutions, plus the integrated amount
granted as well as a comprehensive range of services
concerning the continuative EU consulting and EU
applications.

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71

Upper Palatinate:
Highlights
The coat of arms of the Upper Palatinate consists ofthree sections: The Palatinate Lion, the Bavarian rhombus and the crossed keys of Saint Peter. The latter
symbolize the former Imperial City of Regensburg as
the seat of the Upper Palatinate government.

72

72
Upper
Palatinate

Upper Palatinate
Historic Center of Regensburg: UNESCO World Heritagein Upper Palatinate
The former imperial city of Regensburg looks back on a
heritage rich in history. The name “Regensburg” can betraced back to two historic origins: The Celts called theirpre-Christian settlement at the junction of the rivers
Danube, Naab and Regen “Radasbona” or “Ratisbona”(from 400 BC).
On the territory of this Celtic settlement area, theRomans had built a legionnaires camp with the similar name “Castra Regina” (179 AD) before the city was
seized by Germanic tribes and eventually made thecapital city of the first Bavarian duchy of the Agilofings(in the 6th century AD). Owing to long-distance trading with medieval European centers like Paris, Venice

or Kiev, the city experienced a period of unrivaled economic prosperity and was thus one of the most affluent and populous cities in Germany. A world-famous
symbol of the city’s prosperity at that time was theconstruction of the Stone Bridge (1135 – 1146), whosearchitecture became model for many other medieval
town bridges, for instance for the forerunner of theCharles Bridge in Prague or the Thames Bridges in London. Between 1663 and 1806, this medieval metropolis
was the seat of the Perpetual Diet, the representation of the estates. Since then, the magnificent urban
architecture has influenced the face of Regensburg’s
medieval center. There is no other major city north of
the Alps with a comparable abundance of genuinely

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73

extant Gothic and Romanic constructions. That is why
the UNESCO declared Regensburg’s historic city centera World Heritage Site on July 13th, 2006. The structureof public, residential and artisan buildings as well as
the most meaningful ecclesiastical sites, cloisters andmonasteries, grown over the course of the centuries,
today still genuinely represents the image of medieval
metropolitan culture that has elsewhere perished. With
their tower houses, the numerouslyextant Romanicand Gothic Patrician castles are the lithic evidence of
the Italian influence north of the Alps. The blend of historic gem and vivid, modern metropolis attracts more
visitors today than ever before in the city’s history. For
the people of Regensburg, the title “World HeritageSite” does not only mean to preserve history but also tobuild the future. The historic heritage needs to be kept
worth living for the generations to come, because justlike it has been in the past 2,000 years, Regensburg
shall remain the city to live, work and celebrate in andkeep on developing itself further.

Upper Palatinate

The Upper Palatinate at a Glance

Upper Palatinate in numbers

Research and innovation

ˌˌ Area: 3,742 square miles

ˌˌ University of Regensburg, Eastern Bavarian
Universities of Applied Sciences in Regensburg,
Amberg and Weidenˌˌ Population: About 1.1 million
ˌˌ Regional structure: 3 urban districts (Amberg,
Regensburg, Weiden), 7 rural districts

ˌˌ Fraunhofer project groups at Biopark Regensburg
ˌˌ Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety,
and Energy Technology UMSICHT, SulzbachRosenberg siteˌˌ Technology campus for Mechatronics in Cham

Top industriesˌˌ Automobile Production and Technology
ˌˌ Electronics and Electrical Engineeringˌˌ Environmental institute in Neumarkt: part ofGeorg Simon Ohm University Nuremberg
ˌˌ Cluster for Medical Engineeringˌˌ Sub-cluster Sensor System

ˌˌ Plastics Processing
ˌˌ Mechatronics
ˌˌ Bioengineering (clusters at Biopark Regensburg), Bavaria’s second largest biotech siteˌˌ IT Technology incl. IT Security, IT Logistics andInternet Services (e.g. at the IT Speicher inRegensburg)ˌˌ Sensor System (Cluster Technology)
ˌˌ Renewable Energiesˌˌ Glass, porcelain and ceramics industry (traditional, but also for present-day applications)ˌˌ Logistics and Special Tradeˌˌ Special Purpose Machinery Manufacture

Unique features of Upper Palatinateˌˌ Located in the geographical center of Europe:
Bridging function to the Eastˌˌ Inventor region: Companies from the Upper
Palatinate file for patents to an extent above
averageˌˌ Founder region: The Upper Palatinate wasawarded one of Germany’s founder-friendliest
regions
ˌˌ Promising region: According to a study of the
future institute “Deutschland 2020”, the UppePalatinate ranks among the 13 regions with thebest prospects for the futureˌˌ Cross-border value chain with the neighboring
Czech Republic

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Living in Upper Palatinate

Attractions in Upper Palatinate

ˌˌ “Mecca” for outdoor sports of all kinds in a totalof 8 large natural parks

ˌˌ Bavaria-wide, the region with the most festivals(starting from the oldest popular theatrical play,the “Drachenstich” in Furth im Wald, up to thecastle festival Thurn and Taxis with international stars of the opera, the “Max Reger Days”
in Weiden and the Bavarian Jazz Weekend inRegensburg)ˌˌ Oustanding natural landscape for relaxation:
Stiftland, Upper Palatinate Forest, Bavarian Forest, Bavarian Jura, the basalt peaks of Rauher
Kulm and Parkstein, Upper Palatinate pond
landscapeˌˌ With more than 600 castles, the Upper Palatinate is the “Land of Castles of Bavaria”
ˌˌ Outstanding church and monastery architecture (e.g. Regensburg Cathedral, Kappel Trinity
Church and the monastic library in Waldsassen)

Infrastructure
ˌˌ Excellent coverage based on the highways A3,
A6, A93 and access to the A9, as well as modern
connections to the Czech Republicˌˌ Efficient rail connections to urban centres by
ICE high-speed train
ˌˌ Good and fast accessibility of the airports in
Munich, Nuremberg and Prague
ˌˌ Bayernhafen Regensburg as a link between theseaport of Rotterdam and the Black Sea
ˌˌ Traffic hub: Cargo Transport Center (CTC) in
Regensburg as the gateway between road, rail
and inland waterway
ˌˌ Cargo terminal for combined freight transport(CFT) with nonstop regular service transport
connection

Economic key figures
ˌˌ In all of Bavaria, the highest GDP growth
per capita in recent years. Since 1997, almost
40 percent
ˌˌ Export quota in processing trade of approximately 50 percent and countingUpper Palatinate

Global Champion from the Upper Palatinate
Krones AG
Millions of consumers benefit each and every day fromthe Krones’ innovative capacity – without being actually aware of it. The Krones group is based in Neutraubling and plans, develops and manufactures machineryand complete systems for process, filling and packaging technology as well as intra-logistics. Around theworld, millions of bottles, cans and formed containers are both filled and processed every day by meansof Krones facilities. As far as breweries, wine presses,
beverage companies, chemical, pharmaceutical andcosmetic industry and many more are concerned, reliable technology from Krones has become the key link ofgoods on their way to the consumer. The global successof both the company and its more than 11,500 employ-ees rests upon the combination of special knowledge interms of mechanical engineering and precisely understanding what customers need. Countless innovations
have paved the way for a continuous technical lead of
the company that was founded in 1951. Today, Krones
carry an innovation potential of more than 2,200 registered patents and registered designs.

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NSG Group“Our work at Weiherhammer is renowned since we use this location to manufacture special products according to the highest
possible requirements. Innovation is the key and in this spirit,
the Upper Palatinate mentality is the utmost requirement andthe key to success. The NSG Group relies on this location as
the staff’s experience and qualification and in particular theirmentality have become pivotal factors of success for us. When it
comes to in-house innovations, we received tremendous support
from our management, regional partners, The NSG Group is one of the world’s leading manuof glass and glass products. The corporate
the Bavarian government and all others facturers
focus lies on Automotive, Architectural and Technicalinvolved.”
Glass. Today, the NSG Group’s overall revenue amounts
Reinhold Gietl, Factory Manager
Weiherhammer

to approximately 5 billion Euros and the number of
employees is about 29,000.

Headquarters

Tokyo
Weiherhammer

1990

Upper Palatinate

Links Upper Palatinate
www.regierung.oberpfalz.bayern.de

The website of the Upper Palatinate government provides information and contact details for the public
administration, as well as important matters concerning business and social life in the Upper Palatinate.

www.bezirk-oberpfalz.de

The web presence of the district of Upper Palatinate
details the region’s social and cultural life, provides tips
and information about current topics and the right contacts at public authorities and institutions.

www.oberpfalz.de

Clearly and vividly, this website of the Upper Palatinate’s regional marketing highlights two of the best
reasons to invest in the region: Prosperous economy
and a special quality of life.

www.ihk-regensburg.de

The chamber of commerce and industry Regensburg
represents the overall interest of the regional economy
toward politics and society and renders plenty of market and customer-related services.

www.ostbayern-tourismus.deTourist information regarding history and points ofinterest, from culture to nature, interactive maps aswell as integrated service and booking options can befound on the website of the Eastern Bavaria Tourism
Association.

www.bayerischer-wald.de

This website provides tourist information in a refreshingly natural way, including the Bavarian Forest andmany more.

www.coris-online.de

CORIS is the regional cluster-oriented information system, which is a web-based, intersectoral network ofregional companies and supporting institutions. CORIS
visualizes the region’s clusters and provides information about the companies involved as well as institutions and cooperation.

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Amberg’s famous “Stadtbrille” – a bridge said to look like a pair of glasses

SUCCESS FACTOR: MAN
Education and Training in Bavaria

Bavarian students regularly rank among the best

High-quality work begins at school and in training,
because today’s students and trainees will be the engineers and skilled workers of tomorrow. That is why theFree State of Bavaria invests in an efficient educational system as the basis for economic success andan innovative society worth living. Education and training are the highest line items of Bavaria’s state expenditures, and the results are more than impressive:
For years, Bavarian students have belonged to the best
among the European countries and they have taken
the lead as far as the assessment of most of the German states is concerned. In addition to the qualification for and in accordance with the respective type ofschool, Bavaria’s educational institutions particularly
emphasize teaching “soft skills”. In addition to generaland specialized knowledge, the classes are intended to
impart key competences like teamwork, independent
work, creativity as well as pioneering spirit and thus
form the basis for ideal personal development duringchildhood and adolescence. The continuous adjustments and amendments of lesson plans and subjects

and the close relation of vocational trainings to business practices are the key factors of Bavaria’s educational success. Once the educational needs change,
Bavarian schools quickly take up professional innovations and implement new educational contents andsubjects. Hence, schools in the free state pioneered
the use of computers during classes. A comprehensive auditing and quality assurance program in use at
Bavaria’s educational institutions ensures a level ofproficiency setting standards in Germany and acrossEurope. Countless international schools and a growing
number of multilingual learning opportunities fortify
the international demand of education and training in
the free state and make it easy for young immigrants
to take up their training. Day care for working parents is
also part of the educational key aspects of the Bavarian
government. Full-time child care services and all-day
schools will be further expanded in the years to come.

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Talent Factory with System: The Bavarian School System

The focus of the Bavarian school system lies on acustom-fit education to support individual talents,
skills and the plans of children and teenagers fortheir future. After the pupils have attended a four-year
elementary school together, various types of schools
provide for a diversified educational program with different qualifications and professional directions.

The German eight-year Gymnasium provides students
with in-depth knowledge in general and professionallyas far as four specializations are concerned: Language(and humanism, respectively), science and technology, economy and social sciences as well as arts. Students that attended a Gymnasium are prepared for aninternational career by classes taught in at least two
different languages. In modular elective and compulsory subjects, the students acquire special knowledge
for their professional and academic career. Graduatingfrom a Bavarian Gymnasium will be awarded with the“Bayerisches Abitur”, regarded as one of Germany’s
most ambitious diplomas. This diploma has an outstanding reputation with both the economy and science and qualifies to enroll at a German university.

The German Mittelschule is the traditional school
career for teenagers who strive for a hands-on apprenticeship in the industry, in crafts or in the service sector.
This five-year schooling program combines practicalgeneral knowledge with pre-vocational skills that are
intensified by continuous communication with companies. Graduates with a normal or qualified Mittelschule
diploma will generally take up an apprenticeship, forming the qualification backbone of the Bavarian crafts- The free state’s school policy is based on the principle
manship, industry and service sector.
“no graduation without continuation”. A Bavarian
Realschule graduation can therefore be enhanced virThe German Realschule educates qualified specialists tually in all possible directions, for instance by attendin three pre-vocational directions: Emphasizing natu- ing an Aufbaugymnasium (follow-up Gymnasium),ral science and technology, or economy and foreign qualifying for an Abitur graduation, and further educalanguages respectively. During the six-year course of tional modules.
study, Bavarian Realschule graduates will acquire thelatest expert knowledge in elective subjects with con- In this context, the German Wirtschaftsschule is an
siderable practical relevance, such as computer science, upper secondary school specialized in economy andword processing, information technology and further administration connected to secondary schools thatspecializations. The respective graduation is labeled imparts business practice with modern, innovative“Mittlere Reife” and is an outstanding stepping stone teaching methods. Students attending a Wirtschaftsto start ambitious working practices. Additional quali- schule gain experience in tutorial companies that simfications for certain disciplines can be added seam- ulate complete operational procedures. The German
lessly to these practices.
Berufliche Oberschule, where Realschule graduates areable to achieve a diploma to enroll in a German university of applied sciences, works likewise very practicaland entrepreneurial. Students of a Berufsoberschulelearn on the job while completing a six-month internship during which they apply and deepen the knowledge they have acquired at school in the fields of technology, economy, social services, agricultural economy
or design.

Success Factor: Man

Top Performance in Schools and Companies:
The Dual Vocational Training System

The Dual System: Training as a Specialist with Personality

The dual vocational training system for young specialists is a guarantor of high quality standards for
Bavarian employees and, at the same time, it provides
for excellent vocational perspectives for young Bavarian professionals. Among young professionals, Bavariaholds Germany’s lowest unemployment rate. Dualtraining combines an apprenticeship with backgroundknowledge and additional competences that are associated with a job at a vocational school. Most of thestudents who graduate from a German Mittelschule,Realschule or Wirtschaftsschule and almost every fifth
Bavarian Gymnasium graduate decide on a three-year
professional training combining an advanced education with business practices. Along with their inservice
training, the trainees attend a vocational school. For
this purpose, the courses are adapted to the trainees’

level of education and the business requirements sothat the impartment of knowledge and its applicationsmoothly interlock. Schools and companies cooperate
in a network able to flexibly respond to new challenges,
imparting a sound and future-oriented principle ofprofessional qualification to the students. At approximately 80 vocational training centers and technology
parks young trainees are taught the latest techniques
and working methods, allowing them to cope with
future challenges at work.

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TheoryDUALPractice SYSTEM Practice

TheoryThis apprenticeship combining theory and practice also
proves its quality in international contests and rankings. At the “Professional Olympics” across the world,young Bavarian representatives traditionally rank in
top positions.

After completing their apprenticeship or master school,
the graduates have excellent career prospects: In the
mid-term, about half of the graduates assume executive positions in industry and crafts. As to the remaining 50 percent, they either become self-employed or
qualify for continuing professional careers.

• DID YOU KNOW?
The dual vocational training consists of an in-service training accompanying an education at a vocational school, which is not only the basis for the success of Germany as an export nation but also
developing into an export hit itself. Even the European Commission recommends adopting the dual
system to increase the competitiveness of other European countries.

Success Factor: Man

Reservoir of Opportunities: Qualification and Manpower

The Bavarian school and training system provides
the requirements for Bavaria’s companies to succeed
globally, as personnel qualification determines thequality of business performances. Approximately two
thirds of all employees across the free state completed
an apprenticeship or comparable professional training.
The craftsmen and skilled assistants build the backbone of the service sector in particular where about two
thirds of all Bavarian employees work. The processing
trade that employs an additional fourth of all workers
also relies on specialists. About every tenth Bavarian
resident is a university graduate. Thus, the free state
ranks among the best German states as far as academic studies are concerned. University graduates holdexecutive positions in many sectors, especially in futureindustries. These find ideal site conditions here thatare mostly due to the excellent level of education andthe intensive research work. In hightech sectors such as
Medical Engineering, Material Development, Nanotechnology and Bioengineering as well as Information andCommunication Technology, Aeronautics, Mechatronics and industry-oriented innovation programs, Bavariaranks among the world’s elite in terms of qualificationand the educational level of the employees.
Along with the high educational standards, other frame
conditions speak for Bavaria. For years now, the number of staff missing due to illness has regressed, andby now it has already become one of the lowest in all ofEurope. The companies can also rely on corporate harmony and stability between employers and employees.
Owing to the tariff partnership between employers andemployees, Bavaria has one of Europe’s lowest strikequotas.

214

Industrial actions: Average number of working days lost due
to strikes and lockouts between 2001 and 2010 per 1,000
employees

147

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Bavarian educational system: Qualification brings about economic quality

Success Factor: Man

Links Success Factor: Man
www.km.bayern.de

The portal of the Bavarian State Ministry of Education
and Culture is the pivotal source of information concerning school, education and training and includes theopportunities of the educational system in a structured
and descriptive way.

www.meinbildungsweg.de

This is an interactive education planner for individualadjustments of education at vocational schools, state
institutes and universities, including useful “infographics” to begin with and accompanied by plenty of
textual information.

www.work-in-bavaria.de

Internet portal of the Bavarian State Ministry of Economic Affairs and Media, Energy and Technology, providing overseas experts with career opportunities available within the free state. There is also backgroundinformation concerning Bavaria’s expert strategy.

www.uni-bayern.de

On their homepage, the union of Bavaria’s universities
provides an insight into current and future educational
concepts, the discourse concerning academic policies
as well as overviews, dates and contacts of the Bavarian universities.

www.bildungspakt-bayern.de

The “Bildungspakt Bayern” Foundation provides staterun boards, commercial corporations and associations with a platform for a mutual cooperation whenit comes to devising tasks in terms of education andchild-rearing. The company presents the initiatives ofthis “Bildungspakt” (educational agreement).

www.ausbildungsoffensive-bayern.de

The “Ausbildungsoffensive Bayern” (Bavarian Training
Campaign) promotes the Employers’ Associations for
the Bavarian Metalworking and Electrical Industries(bayme) and the Association of the Bavarian Metal
and Electrical Industry (vbm). The homepage provides
custom-fit information and consulting solutions.

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Upper Franconia:
Highlights
The coat of arms of Upper Franconia comprises four separate symbols.
One of them is the socalled Franconian Rake, a common emblem ofFranconia. The three remaining symbols relate to the old territories
which are still incorporated today: The lion represents the region of
Hochstift Bamberg, the black-and-white quartered section symbolizes the House of the Margraves of Hohenzollern called BrandenburgBayreuth while the green section of rhombus on the right illustrates
the Duchy of Coburg.

88

88
Upper
Franconia

Upper Franconia
Bayreuth Festival – Monument of Classical MusicThe Richard Wagner Festival on the so-called Green
Hill in Bayreuth is one of the world’s most famous classical music and theater festivals. Like their founder,
composer Richard Wagner, the festival has a striking
character particularly presenting itself by the distinctive atmosphere of the historic Festspielhaus (opera
house), which was designed by Otto Brueckwald following sketches drafted by Richard Wagner. Early on,
Richard Wagner was enthused about the concept ofa republic and stood up for a reformation of politics,
society and art. His operas, that have become famous
around the world, portray sagas and lore from both aknight’s life and Germanic mythology. He created innovative and romantic universal artworks from music,
text and detailed stage directions. Wagner’s perfectionism and his boisterous artistic idealism led him todesign the venue for his operas and create the uniqueframe for the artistic experience of the Festspielhauson the Green Hill in Bayreuth. Here, his romantic music
was to be really accentuated away from the populartheater business of the metropolises. For his vision,
Wagner won over plenty of prominent supporters,
amongst others King Ludwig II of Bavaria. On August
13, 1876 Wagner was able to begin staging the entire

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Ring of the Nibelung opera thanks to these supporters.
The Bayreuth premiere audience reads like an international who’s who of the music scene back then. Amongthe guests were Peter Tchaikovsky, Franz Liszt, Anton
Bruckner, Edvard Grieg, the writer Leo Tolstoy, the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche and countless representatives of the European high nobility.

Meanwhile, the Wagner productions at the Festspielhaus Bayreuth are considered as one of the world’s
major classical music events and have become a Mecca
for international celebrities. The nearly 30 shows ofWagner’s classical works, such as The Flying Dutchman, Lohengrin, The Ring of the Nibelung, Tristan
and Isolde can be seen by 58,000 visitors, and due tothe worldwide run on the tickets by the ever-growing“Wagnerian” community, the shows are sold out for
years to come.

Upper Franconia

Upper Franconia at a Glance

Upper Franconia in numbers

Research and innovation

ˌˌ Area: 2,792 square miles

ˌˌ 4 universities, 2 collegesˌˌ Population: about 1.1 million

ˌˌ East-West competence center, Marktredwitz

ˌˌ Regional structure: 4 urban districts (Bamberg,
Bayreuth, Coburg, Hof), 9 rural districts

ˌˌ Competence center New Materials, Northern
Bavaria, Bayreuthˌˌ Project group of the Fraunhofer Society concerning process innovation and “Keramische
Verbundstrukturen” (ceramic composite structures), Bayreuth
ˌˌ Logistics cluster, Logistics agency Oberfranken

Top industries
ˌˌ New Materials / Ceramics - Plastics
ˌˌ Center for the German textile industry
ˌˌ Water / Environmental Technology
ˌˌ Focus of the Bavarian food industry
ˌˌ Modern services
ˌˌ Furniture and Toy Industry

ˌˌ Water cluster in Hof, competence center forwater and environmental technology
ˌˌ Focus on food technology: Max Rubner Institute(MRI) Kulmbach, Federal Research Institute forDiet and Food, International Competence Center
for Meat Quality, Kulmbach, Forschungsstelle fuer
Nahrungsmittelqualitaet (ForN) at the Universityof Bayreuth, Kompetenzzentrum fuer Ernaehrung(KerN) of the Free State of Bavaria, Kulmbach

ˌˌ IT and Automotive

Infrastructureˌˌ Hub between the metropolises of Prague,­Frankfurt, Munich, Berlinˌˌ 6 highways, comprehensive railroad services,
ICE hub
ˌˌ Regional Airport Hof / Plauen, Commercial
Airport Bayreuthˌˌ Harbor Bamberg for mass transportation andheavy load
ˌˌ Within 4 hours, about 60 million consumers canbe reached90
91

Living in Upper Franconia

Attractions in Upper Franconia

ˌˌ “Gesundheitspark Franken” (Franconia healthinstitute) with 14 spas and therapeutic baths

ˌˌ Richard Wagner Festival, Bayreuth

ˌˌ Highest density of breweries worldwide

ˌˌ Hof International Film Festival

ˌˌ Bamberg Symphony, world-famous orchestra

ˌˌ Bamberg Old Town, UNESCO World Heritage
Siteˌˌ Well-developed local recreation area andlandscapes between Fichtelgebirge, Franconian
Switzerland, Franconian Forest and the “Gottesgarten” (God’s Garden) in the Obermain region

ˌˌ Luisenburg Festival, Wunsiedelˌˌ Renaissance castle Plassenburg, Kulmbachˌˌ Walberla, nature reservation in Franconian
Switzerland
ˌˌ Medieval city center of Kronachˌˌ Margrave opera house and redout fort,
Bayreuth, one of the last existing 18th century
theater buildings

Unique features of Upper Franconia
ˌˌ Situated on the main transportation axis from
Scandinavia to the Mediterranean Sea as well asfrom France to Russia
ˌˌ Home to global players:ˌˌ More than 500 international market leadersˌˌ Second highest industry density of all European
regions.

Economic key figuresˌˌ On average, cost of living is 25 percent lower
than in nearby metropolitan areas
ˌˌ High density of companies: More than 72,000
local corporations, from SMB to global players
ˌˌ Number of industry employees exceeds the German average by approximately 40 percent

Upper Franconia

Global Champion from the Upper Franconia
The PASS Stanztechnik AG: Global Success with Customer Focus
If there was a world market for satisfying customer
requests, the PASS Stanztechnik AG from the Upper
Franconian Creussen would be a candidate to lead thisvery market. The company specializes in manufacturing CNC punching tools and the staff does not consider
the company a tool supplier, but a partner of the sheet
metal working industry. The employees define themselves by their service quality; and under this premise,the company that was founded in 1982 worked its way
up to a leading position in the development and pro-duction of special vehicles that are customized beyond
standard requests. The 115 employees in Creussen
and the company representatives worldwide consider
themselves as those paving the way for more than
4,000 customers as far as high-quality precision tools
are concerned that tap new applications, markets andbusiness segments.

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Nexans Power Accessories Germany GmbH
Globally operating Nexans Power Accessories Germany GmbHin Hof (NPAG) employs more than 300 staff members at several locations locally and abroad. Due to intensive researchand development activity, NPAG takes a leading role in termsof efficient power transmission sets in the low-voltage andmedium-voltage sector. In doing so, the company benefits fromthe innovation friendly Bavarian environment, allowing Nexans Power Accessories Germany GmbH to set crucial industry
standards and to shape global norms.
Based on the continuous improvement and orientation of
products and system solutions toward the ever-changing energy
market, NPAG can fall back on an excellent pool of qualified experts here in Upper Franconia,
For more than 50 years, the Nexans Power Accessoenhancing the region’s future-oriented
ries Germany GmbH (short: NPAG) based in Hof/Saale
direction and its innovative capacity.
has led the field of joining technology and power cablePeter Ahlers, General Manager
Nexans Power Accessories GermanyGmbHsets. Incorporated in the French Nexans group, Nexans
Power Accessories Germany GmbH has specialized in
manufacturing low-voltage and medium-voltage sets
to join and connect with power cables. The Nexans
group ranks among the world’s leading cable manufacturers and employs 24,500 staff members in morethan 40 countries.

1897

Lyon
Hof

for more than 50 years nowUpper Franconia

Links Upper Franconia
www.regierung.oberfranken.bayern.de

The government of Upper Franconia offers visitors anextensive and sound information portal for the region
with themes, link references and contacts.

www.bezirk-oberfranken.de

The homepage of the region of Upper Franconia is theinterface with communities, government, and current
issues in society, art, culture and nature.

www.oberfranken.de/regionalinitiativen.htm

On the website of the Upper Franconian regional initiatives, visitors get a glimpse of the vibrant and active
network of cultural Upper Franconia; the creative networks include support groups as well as regional, cultural or art clubs and inventor clubs.

www.bayreuth.ihk.de
www.ihk-coburg.de

The service portals offered by the two CCIs for Upper
Franconia provide information on location policy, startup help and company funding, education and training,
innovation and the environment, foreign trade and law.

www.it-cluster-oberfranken.deWith the association IT Cluster Upper Franconia, companies and institutions have formed a specialized
regional network and a knowledge and growth pool tomutually realize benefits for all protagonists involved.

www.familienland-oberfranken.deWith the portal “Family State Upper Franconia” theUpper Franconia Future Forum puts special emphasis
on families and family starters, where they can findinformation, addresses, events and contact information bundled in a portal.

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RELIABLE FRAME CONDITIONS
A Government Committed to Investment

Legal certainty, clear competences and reliable processes: Trust also involves the location factor

Legal certainty is a location factor that makes Germany,and Bavaria in particular, attractive for international
companies. It is an essential foundation for businesssuccess in this country and on the world market. German law is competent, cost-effective and reliable. An
efficient legal infrastructure and an independent jurisdiction ensure fast processing and the timely implementation of legal matters.

Above all, starting a company in Germany is a simple
and straightforward process. Foreign investors have thepossibility of establishing a dependent branch in Germany and thus can operate directly with their company
in Germany. In addition, they can also establish subsidiaries, and just like all German entrepreneurs, choose
between different legal forms for their business. Key
criteria are often the desired role of the shareholders,possible limitations or tax considerations. In German
law, there are two basic types of legal forms, each withseveral sub-forms with specific advantages: The corporation and the joint partnership.

Reliable Frame Conditions

Corporations: A Market of Opportunities

For corporations, the company itself is the bearer of
all rights and obligations, not the individuals. The company may enter into contracts in its own name, acquireownership and is taxable. With the establishment of acorporation, a minimum statutory capital (capital funds
or original capital) must be brought in. The liability ofa corporation is limited to the company’s assets. Corporations are subject to HGB accounting requirements.
There are different types of corporations: The Limited
Liability Company, in Germany short GmbH (Gesellschaft mit begrenzter Haftung), the most popular formin Germany for a corporation because their internalorganization is flexible, but at the same time it is subject to only few requirements. To form a GmbH, a sharecapital of 25,000 Euros, of which at least half is to be
paid immediately, is required. This can also be implemented as contributions, such as real estate, patents
or machinery.
A limited liability company is managed and represented
externally by one or more managers. These need not
be shareholders of the GmbH nor are they required toreside in Germany. The GmbH is established by a contract between the partners (partnership agreement).
Usually, the protocol of the establishment of the GmbHand the therein included partnership agreement must
be notarized by a German notary. The GmbH becomesas such upon registration in the commercial register.
The business may already be started before that –however, the limitation of liability of the partners only
becomes effective upon registration with the commercial register. Prior to commencement of operations,
the GmbH has to register its business activities at theappropriate local trade office.
A special form of the GmbH is the so-called entrepreneurial company (limited), which is also called “MiniGmbH” or abbreviated UG. It is an entry-level model
into the legal form of a GmbH and offers mainly facilitated establishment requirements. In particular, theshare capital of the mini GmbH is below the minimum
required capital of 25,000 Euros for a normal GmbHand can be developed progressively. The mini GmbHcan be established with a share capital of one Euro. The
partnership agreement must also be notarized in thiscase, however.
The stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft, short AG)
is the typical legal form for large companies with highcapital requirements. To form an AG, basic conditions
must be met: The founders must come up with a sharecapital of at least 50,000 Euros and enact statutes(association agreement) that must be notarized. The
share capital is divided into shares that are normallyfreely transferable and tradable on the stock exchange
market. The AG has the option to raise capital publically, but as a legal form it requires additional collateral and has formal requirements: The AG under German law has three governing bodies: Executive Board,Supervisory Board and Shareholders’ Meeting. The
management of the AG is up to the Executive Board,which autonomously operates the business and represents the AG externally. The Supervisory Board, which
is appointed in the Shareholders’ Meeting by all members and consists of at least three members, appoints
the Executive Board and acts as the controlling body.
However, it may not give any instructions to the Executive Board. In the initial phase, all shareholders must
submit a written report on the details of the foundation, called the foundation report. This report will be
reviewed by the Executive Board and the Supervisory
Board. An AG can be founded by a single person, butmust substantiate the necessary formal structure(directors, supervisors, general assembly).

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An association limited by shares (Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien), short KGaA, is a hybrid of a partnership and stock corporation. At least one partner ispersonally liable, but at the same time, access to thecapital markets is ensured through the distribution of
freely tradable shares. Inception requires at least one
liable general partner. The others hold shares of thecapital without being personally liable for the debts ofthe company (limited liability shareholders). The sharecapital of a KGaA amounts to at least 50,000 Euros,

Customized legal structures for each investment made in Bavaria

just like an AG. Here, again, the association agreement(statutes) must be notarized. The KGaA does not havean Executive Board, but is represented by the generalpartner, holding a stronger position than the Executive
Board of an AG. Certain decisions of the Shareholders’Meeting require the approval of the General Partner.
Just like the AG, the KGaA also has a Supervisory Board,which is elected by the general meeting of the generalpartners. The limited liability shareholders have thesame rights as the shareholders of an AG.

Reliable Frame Conditions

Partnerships: Flexible and Cooperative

Partnerships are characterized by the active participation of the shareholders. In general, the partners
are liable with their private assets for the company’s
debts. The financial contribution – unlike in the case of
corporations – is not a priority. At least two partners
are required to establish a partnership. It may only be
managed by the shareholders and business management may not be delegated. Accounting and publication requirements for partnerships are less extensive
than those of corporations. The various forms of partnerships differ mainly in terms of the shareholders’liabilities and the required registration obligations. The
four most important partnerships are the Partnershipof Civil Law (GbR), the General Partnership (oHG), theLimited Partnership (KG) and the GmbH & Co. KG.

In the case of a Limited Partnership (KG) at least one
partner has unlimited liability (general partner), while
the other partners can limit their liability to the amountof the capital contribution made (limited partners). An
important advantage of the KG compared to the oHG
is the greater financial flexibility, because a KG cansimply increase its capital base by involving additional
limited partners. Therefore, the legal form of a Limited
Partnership is particularly suitable for medium-sizedcompanies that seek a strong personal component andadditional capital. The KG is not a legal entity, but it canacquire rights and incur liabilities. It has to file trade
books and an annual balance sheet as well as profit
statements. The KG is founded by the conclusion of apartnership agreement between two or more partners(at least one general partner and one limited partner).
A Civil Partnership (GbR) is an association of at least Minimum capital is not required. Instead, the limited
two persons promoting a common purpose. The estab- partners provide a fixed deposit in any amount.
lishment of a Civil Partnership is relatively easy. Therefore, a Civil Partnership is suitable for entrepreneurs The GmbH & Co. KG is a hybrid of KG and GmbH. In
who want to implement a business idea with partners. this legal form the GmbH acts as general partner with
A written partnership agreement is recommended, but unlimited liability for the debts of the GmbH & Co. KG.
not mandatory. For the company’s obligations, both This legal form is inter alia suited for mid-sized family
the company with its assets and each partner with businesses that are looking for a way to limit liability,
their private funds are liable. However, the low level but at the same time do not want to sacrifice the flexof statutory regulation can also have disadvantages. ibility of a partnership. The GmbH & Co. KG is foundedParticular attention should therefore be paid to the by the conclusion of a partnership agreement between
arrangements in the partnership agreement where the general partner GmbH and the limited partners.
applicable.
Typically, the shareholders of the general partner GmbHare identical to the limited partners of the limited partA Civil Partnership whose business operations require nership. The internal organization and management
a commercially organized business undertaking is pre- are governed by KG law. The managing directors of thesumed to be a general partnership (oHG). The oHG general partner GmbH consequently lead the affairs ofmust then be registered with the commercial regis- the GmbH & Co. KG. The liability of the limited partners
ter. Whether such commercial operations prevail, is is limited to the amount of their capital contribution.
assessed individually. Usually, an annual turnover ofmore than 250,000 Euros and a profit exceeding 25,000
Euros are indicators for a commercial business. The partners are jointly liable for the obligations of the oHG. Minimum capital is not required for its establishment. Eachshareholder holds his equity interest in the oHG. Basically, each shareholder is entitled to conduct business.

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Partnerships: Flexible and cooperative• DID YOU KNOW?
The pearls of medieval treasures, jewels and crowns are often not from distant countries, but fromthe Bavarian Forest. This primitive land with its green forests, its pure, clear streams and rivers was
one of the most important European centers for the production of pearls from river mussels, supplying many European royal families until late in the Middle Ages.

Reliable Frame Conditions

Branch Offices: A Safe Harbor in Bavaria

Instead of a separate subsidiary, foreign investors canalso establish a branch office for their business in Germany. A branch office is physically separated from theparent company and serves as the parent company’s
additional, long-term engagement in a new market.
This alternative is often selected by companies as anentry into the German market and to develop relationships with business partners and customers. Unlike a
subsidiary, branch offices are legally and organizationally part of the company’s headquarters and are nota separate legal entity. The parent company assumes
the liability for the branch office’s obligations. Possible
limitations of liability are subject to the rules of thelaw where the parent company is located. In Germany
there are two types of branches, which differ primarily
by the degree of their independence from the parent
company.

A dependent branch is considered a subordinate
department of the parent company and carries noautonomy. It is organizationally dependent and may
not participate in general business independently fromthe parent company. It must not be operated as a separate entity and invoices must be addressed on behalfof the parent company. Under German law, the internationally known “representations” are also dependent
branches.

An opportunity to gain a foothold in the German market without pre-investments is the representation
by an authorized trader who acts as an independent
partner with certain contractually delegated rights anddoes not act as an employee of the parent company.
Nevertheless, for tax purposes, in this case a German
permanent establishment can be justified. The particular features of German and European trade representaForeign companies can set up a separate branch office tion law shall also be noted.
if they are registered in a commercial register or in asimilar directory in their home market. The indepen- Entrepreneurial spirit and commitment are part of thedent branch, although internally dependent of the par- Bavarian mentality and are always welcome in the freeent company, operates independently in its target mar- state. Therefore Bavaria offers a wide range of support
ket. It can perform backup and preparation tasks for for establishing businesses and representative offices.
the parent company, or take over the entire business in Quick access to required information and contacts forthe market. Customer relationships are subject to Ger- the establishment of your business in Bavaria is Invest
man law unless otherwise stated in the terms and con- in Bavaria. We take care of the details and ensure that
ditions, for example, and the foreign parent company you have the right experts and contacts available for all
steps when establishing your business.
assumes obligation for all subsequent transactions.

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Companies will find a suitable location throughout Bavaria• DID YOU KNOW?
Originally, the people of a large Germanic tribe were described as Franconians, which emerged from themerger of several smaller tribes. The Franconian Empire formed in its heyday between the 5th and 9th
Century AD an early European network from which later many European countries, including France
and the German states would emerge.

Reliable Frame Conditions

Tailored employment: Employment opportunities in Bavaria

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Bavaria’s Labor Market: Qualification that Pays Off

The key resources of Bavaria are qualification andtraining. The knowledge and skills of local workers are
the guarantee for the economic success of the freestate in the global marketplace and the primary reason
for many international companies to settle in Bavaria.
Qualified personnel can be found quickly in this state.
Employers can basically create their recruitment process for prospective employees freely. There are few
general guidelines that must be followed, such as theprohibition of discrimination. When searching for asuitable workforce, companies are supported by various parties.

‚Mini jobs’ allow companies to employ staff earning amaximum wage of 450 Euros per month. Around 35
per cent of the gross salary for a mini job is deducted
for social security and flat-rate tax. Since 2013, this has
also included a mandatory pension contribution. ’Midi
jobs’ (also known as low-wage jobs) are employment
relationships with a monthly wage of between 450.01
and 850 Euros. For midi jobs, both the employee andthe employer pay a reduced social security contribution.
An employment relationship can be terminated by boththe employer and the employee. However, the termination must comply with certain legal conditions andterms of notice. An open-ended employment contract
must be terminated in writing. Employers also need toaccount for a valid reason for termination, such as thefailure to provide the agreed performance. In addition,
the employee must usually have previously received awarning.

The Federal Employment Agency is represented everywhere with its job centers, in all cities and towns of
the free state. The federal agency offers all interested
parties free professional staffing services. In addition,
many private providers offer specialized services fromrecruiting certain occupations up to executive placement. Contacts for recruiting are available from Invest
in Bavaria.
To represent the interests of the employees and tomoderate communication with the company’s manHere you can also obtain information about public agement, a works council is responsible, which may be
programs, with which federal and state governments formed in each company with five or more employees.
support the development of qualified staff, further The rights of the works council ranges from information
development and training programs for new employ- and consultation rights to participation rights in legallyees. When recruiting new employees, companies may defined organizational and social affairs. However, thereceive direct government wage subsidies under cer- council cannot take any effect on the economic aspects
tain conditions. As a rule, in Germany, work relation- of business management. The council is elected by theships are closed in writing by contract. To make it as company’s employees for four years. This form of cosimple as possible for companies to hire employees, determination is a German success model, because it
the free state and federal authorities have created contributes to the fact that in a worldwide comparison,a range of flexible recruitment alternatives that are companies have to deal with far less loss of production
especially suited for developing a new business. Time due to labor disputes and strikes, and in Bavarian comworking arrangements offer companies the opportu- panies, there is a very stable business climate.
nity to employ people without having to sign their own
contracts with the employees. Instead, the requesting company is provided with staff from a temporary
work agency under freely negotiable terms. Companies
only pay an agreed amount for transfer of staff to thetemporary work agency, which addresses the actual
employment relationship with the employees.

Reliable Frame Conditions

Worth Comparing: Taxes and Social Security Contributions in Bavaria

Bavaria offers a competitive system of business taxation. Across Germany, the average total tax burden(29.8 percent) lies below that of other major industrialized countries, such as France, Spain, Italy or theUnited Kingdom. In many regions of Bavaria, the tax
burden for businesses is even lower, because theirmunicipalities provide companies with more favorable
terms of trade tax.

Unlike other industrialized nations, Germany’s social
security system is financed by means of cost splitting.
It is obligatory for all employees to make social security
contributions. The running social security costs (pensions, medical care, nursing rates and unemployment
benefits) are financed by employer and employee, in
principle, one half each. Only the accident insurance
contributions are paid by the employer alone. The
social security contributions are collected directly byCompanies in Germany are taxed in two different ways, the social insurance carrier.
depending on their legal form: Corporations or limited
liability corporations are subject to corporate tax of 15 Besides nominal tax rates, the location decision should
percent. Any distributions of profits to shareholders are take into account wage costs as well as fees, e.g. fortaxable in the amount of 60 percent and subject to a disposal, and they should be considered in the entrefinal withholding tax (income tax) of 25 percent, so that preneurial calculation. In addition, the German tax sysas a result, a further tax rate of 15 percent incurs. Part- tem offers many options for reducing the basis of taxnerships, such as a GbR, oHG or KG, however, are not ation, both for business and individual income tax, bysubject to corporation tax. Here, the profit shares of the deducting operating expenditure and advertising costs.
company are allocated to the individual partners and aretaxable with their respective personal, progressive rate In an overall comparison of all the actual costs,
Bavaria often proves to be the financially more favorfor income tax (currently a maximum of 45 percent).
able alternative that can compete with the compariAdditionally, both corporations and partnerships pay son sites in Central Europe.
trade tax. The trade tax is a municipal tax, where thetax rates are determined individually by the community
in which the company is located, so that the trade tax
rates vary from municipality to municipality. As a rule,
one can expect about 15 percent.

• DID YOU KNOW?
The first republic of the German states wasproclaimed in Bavaria. In early November 1918,
shortly before the “Weimar Republic” replaced
the German Empire, the “Free State of Bavaria”
was proclaimed in Munich. A “free state” iswhat the founders considered a form of government of a liberal state with-out monarchicalgovernments. The term has become part of theBavarian identity.

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Worth comparingReliable Frame Conditions

Bavaria’s Network Policy: Going the Extra Mile for Investors

Top location must convince in a world-wide comparison
in order to win over investors. Some characteristics ofBavaria are unique because they cannot be offered inthis form by any other location. The long-term direction of the Bavarian economic policy is definitely oneof these very special location characteristics. The consequent network thought that the Bavarian investment policy follows not only set individual impulses,
but creates a fertile environment for long term investment. Bavaria’s investment policy develops synergies
between hightech companies, as well as between
business, government and research. This particularform of site promotion is based on three pillars: The
politics of the hightech cluster providing investors witha pool of partners and structures, on intensive worldclass research at the Bavarian universities and research
institutions as well as on high-quality service and a
reliable long-term partnership with politics and government facilities.
This partnership is continually updated by a number ofgovernment initiatives. With the initiative “BayernFIT
Forschung, Innovation, Technology” (research, innovation, technology), for example, the Bavarian government acts as an initiator for cooperation and support
programs for the high technology sector. The aim of
the initiative is to promote the Bavarian future technology industries through anticipatory research investment and concerted cooperation of all knowledge andperformance support carriers. This pact was signed
between the Bavarian State Government and theBavarian industry to secure a lasting and outstanding
position for Bavaria among the top European locations
for research and development and to create wealth,jobs and opportunities for the future. Here, however,investment support should not only be provided by thegovernment, but also from the economy. The Bavarianindustry is committed under BayernFIT to increase theirspending on research and development by the year
2020 by about 10.16 billion Euros amounting to a totalof 16.5 billion Euros. Enhanced cooperation between
universities and the industry is a key element of thisgovernment initiative. In a unique nationwide allianceof science and industry regarding patent licensing, theBavarian universities developed a common strategy incooperation with various business associations thatmakes the invention potential at Bavarian universities
even more useful for local companies. Bavaria’s investment policy is accompanied by selected service offerings for investors that companies can use in order tobenefit from Bavaria’s investment policy.
The online database “Key Technologies in Bavaria”
provides free and comprehensive information on
research institutions, technology transfer and network management as well as specialized agencies andassociations to prospective Bavarian companies withcurrently over 27,000 up-to-date entries. “Key Technologies in Bavaria” creates an easy and free digital
bridge between Bavaria and the world market with
its selected range of potential sites and partners, giving investors the opportunity to obtain a reliable first
impression about their own prospects in Bavaria.
With the “Standort Informationssystem Bayern”(SISBY, Bavarian site information system) interested parties can research Bavarian locations online
by means of major investment criteria and evaluate
them in detail with interactive maps. SISBY contains
city maps showing the exact location of commercial
areas, regional economic and population growth figures, trade tax rates, research institutions, and more.
The online search system can be configured according
to your search criteria and it can be used free of charge.

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Research

EconomyBavaria’s
Network
Policies

Politics
Tip
The information offered by the various service providers for investors can also be obtained directlyfrom the experts at Invest in Bavaria. Our staff isyour personal gateway to all major location data
and many useful contacts with experts, associations and authorities. Hotline: +49 89 24210-7500
www.invest-in-bavaria.com

Reliable Frame Conditions

10 Steps for Establishing a Branch Office or a Business

Third: Decide on the appropriate legal structure.
Depending on the business objectives you can selectdifferent legal structures for your branch office orcompany. For detailed information on the characteristics of the particular legal form and suitability for yourbusiness goals please refer to the Chapter on the legal
First: Contact Invest in Bavaria. We are here to serve framework: A Government Committed to Investment
investors by obtaining the information that is relevant (page 95).
to their planning, supporting them in making investments easily and purposefully. A quick call and Invest Fourth: Open a bank account. Branch offices and comin Bavaria and our experts will assist you with the panies need to have a separate bank account in Gerimportant steps for establishing your branch office or many. An account can be opened without great difficulcompany – from the administrative basics to the right ties according to international practice.
location to building your personal business network.
For an initial face-to-face meeting, call our investor Fifth: Collect documents required for starting a business. Depending on the legal form, various documents
hotline: +49 89 24210-7500
and certifications must be submitted. To establishSecond: Set up a business plan. A business plan is a ment a partnership, for instance, only the passports
short profile of your proposed business project. This of the shareholders are necessary and eventually eviprofile helps us is to organize the best support for you. dence of the required capital must be provided. The
In Bavaria it is the key to many benefits, such as profes- establishment of a corporation takes place in front ofsional contacts or funding. The business plan simplifies a notary in Germany. Please do not hesitate to ask ouradministrative processes and for individual states it is employees to send you detailed checklists for the legal
form of your choice and a list of appropriate consulting
even a prerequisite for visa issuance.
lawyers.
Establishing either a branch office or a company
requires a solid business plan and comprehensive information about the location of choice and the necessary
processes on site. In Bavaria, the first step toward settlement is simple:

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Sixth: Choose the right experts and partners. Whena branch office or a company is founded in Germany,
several experts should be involved. Legal advice, contract preparation and naming are performed by aspecialized lawyer. If necessary, the address of theattorney can be filed as provisional headquarters. An
accountant advises in regard to tax and commercial
law aspects and prepares the opening balance sheet.
The notarized certificate of incorporation for your business is registered by a notary, who also applies for theregistration of a company. Invest in Bavaria provides anextensive database that lists many relevant experts.
We will gladly arrange contacts with suitable lawyers,
accountants, solicitors and other professionals for yourinvestment plan.
Seventh: Register with the commercial register. In
Germany, basic company information is registered in
the German commercial register. It publicly documents,for example, the name and location of the company,
authorized representatives, the legal form, and basic
and share capital. The commercial register is a wellestablished tool for creating entrepreneurial legal certainty and transparency.

Eighth: Find appropriate business space. Invest in
Bavaria provides for finding commercial space with the“Standort Informationssystem Bayern” (SISBY, Bavarian site information system), one of Europe’s mostinnovative instruments for site research. With SISBY
you can obtain an overview of available commercial
spaces and objects based on your search criteria at theclick of a mouse and make an informed initial decision
for the location of your investment. Invest in Bavaria
will gladly assist you in finding a suitable location.
Ninth: Apply for a residence permit. For non-EU citizens, in many cases a visa is required for a longer stay.
The necessary documents (application and company
profile) are provided by the German embassy or consulate in your home country.
Tenth: Commencement of operations. In some cases
you can begin to operate your business during its
establishment and therefore provide the basis to successfully launch your business in Bavaria. You can relyon the support provided by Invest in Bavaria for allpractical matters of an inception. Give us a call and wewill organize the right contacts or provide tips for yoursettlement in the growth market Bavaria.

Reliable Frame Conditions

10 Steps for Establishing a Branch Office or a Business

START

1. Contact Invest in
Bavaria

2. Set up abusiness plan

Hello, this is Invest in
Bavaria. How may wehelp you?

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111

3. Decide on
the appropriate
legal structure

4. Open abank account

5. Collectdocuments required
for starting abusiness

8. Find appropriate
business space.
Invest in Bavaria will
support you

7. Register with thecommercial register

6. Choose the rightexperts and partners

9. Apply forresident permit

10. Commencementof operations

GOAL

Reliable Frame Conditions

Links Reliable Frame Conditions
www.gtai.de

Germany Trade & Invest is the association of the Federal Republic of Germany for foreign trade and investment promotion. The website provides comprehensive
and reliable information on business and technology inGermany and the national conditions of a settlement.

www.vbw-bayern.de

The Association of the Bavarian Industries represents
the interests of companies in Bavaria and is a competent partner in matters of corporate development, as
well as the relevant framework.

www.awz-bayern.de

The Foreign Trade Center Bavaria deals with technicalmatters of international business from legal features
on customs processes to regional characteristics ofother locations. Visitors will find event information on
the website, especially for expert forums.

www.auwi-bayern.de

The Bavarian CCIs have launched a practical foreign
trade portal, where legal issues are addressed, while
many practical tips from internationally experienced
entrepreneurs and consultant are incorporated.

www.bh-international.de

Bayern Handwerk International introduces on its website concise information on legal and practical steps on
the way to other markets and also offers small companies support for an easy access to export and international cooperation.

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Middle Franconia:
Highlights
The coat of arms of Middle Franconia refers to theprevious imperial areas in this area: The shield is reminiscent of the locale of the Viscounts of Nuremberg,from which later the Margraves of Ansbach-Bayreuth
emerged. The half eagle symbolizes the former freeimperial cities of Nuremberg, Rothenburg, Dinkelsbuehl, Weissenburg and Windsheim, while the “Franconian rake” represents Franconia in general.

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114
MiddleFranconia

Middle Franconia
The Nuremberg Christmas Market
Every year during Advent, the Christmas Market
transforms Nuremberg’s main market into a Christmas Town. About 180 wooden stalls, decorated with
red and white cloth, the colors of Franconia, present
the visitors a traditional range of Nuremberg Christmas specialties: Gingerbread, fruit bread, pastry andconfectionery, typical handicrafts like tinsel angels,
Nativity scenes, Christmas decorations, candles, toysand culinary delights such as mulled wine and grilled
The epitome of the traditional German Christmas cele- Nuremberg sausages (Rostbratwurst). A symbol of thebrations is the Nuremberg Christmas market, one of the celebrations is the character of the Nuremberg Christoldest Christmas markets in Europe. It was first men- mas Angel in a white and gold gown, long blond curls
tioned in the chronicles of the city in the 17th Century.
and a golden crown. The Christmas Angel is appointed
Christmas customs and symbols are a furtive export ofGerman cities and regions. The traditional Christmas
tree and Christmas tree decorations have their origins
here and are now part the world’s Christmas heritage.
The German Christmas carol “Silent Night, Holy Night”
was translated into nearly 300 languages and dialects
and is therefore the most popular Christmas carol in
the world.

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every two years by a jury consisting of young girls of
the city and during the Advent season she is the city’s
representative. The solemn prologue of the Christmas
Angel marks the beginning of the Christmas celebrations, a variety of different cultural events, from musical performances, parades and children’s story hours at
the “Sternenhaus” to trips on historic post-carriages
through the medieval streets of the city. The uniqueatmosphere of this authentic historical Christmas
event attracts far more than two million international
guests annually. Since 1998, Nuremberg’s global partner cities Antalya (Turkey), Atlanta (USA), Kharkov(Ukraine), Glasgow (Scotland), Kavala (Greece), Krakow(Poland), Nice (France), Prague (Czech Republic), San
Carlos (Nicaragua), Shenzen (China), Skopje (Macedonia), Venice (Italy) and the French region of Limosin
provide for an international flair with traditional foodand crafts on the partner market.

Middle Franconia

Middle Franconia at a Glance

Middle Franconia in numbers

Research and innovation

ˌˌ Area: 2,797.3 square miles

ˌˌ 4 universities, including the Technical University
of Nuremberg

ˌˌ Residents: Roundabout 1.7 million
ˌˌ Regional structure: 5 urban districts (Nuremberg, Fuerth, Erlangen, Ansbach, Schwabach),
7 rural districts

ˌˌ Energiecampus Nuremberg – Network Energy
Region Nuremberg
ˌˌ 35 percent of all German patent applications inmedical diagnostics
ˌˌ Industry Network Automation Valley with over
100 companies
ˌˌ Competence initiative New Materials (KINEMA)

Infrastructureˌˌ Railway technology, logistics, new materials,
medical technology and energy technology
clusters

ˌˌ International airport in Nuremberg

ˌˌ Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS

ˌˌ Highway connections to the major economic
regions of Germany and Europe: Paris, Prague,
London, Brussels, Vienna, Budapest, Stockholm,
Zurich, Milan, Warsaw, Berlin, Romeˌˌ Fraunhofer Working Group for Supply Chain
Services (SCS)ˌˌ Rail hub in the Euro City network and highspeed ICE network of the Deutsche Bahn

ˌˌ Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems
and Device Technology (IISB)ˌˌ Harbor of Nuremberg: Accessibility from
13 countries by shipˌˌ Fraunhofer Center for Automotive Power­Electronics and Mechatronics ZKLM

ˌˌ Most modern freight center (FTC) in southern
Germany.

ˌˌ Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics (IBP)ˌˌ Fraunhofer Development Center for X-rayT­ echnology (EZRT)ˌˌ Dept. of Bayerisches Zentrum fuer angewandte
Energieforschung e.V., Bavarian Laser Centre
ˌˌ European Application Center for Polymer OpticalFibersˌˌ Max-Planck-Institute for the Science of Lightˌˌ Helmholtz Institute Erlangen/Nuremberg

Economic key figuresˌˌ Annual GDP over 50 billion Euros
ˌˌ More than 100,000 SME
ˌˌ Average purchasing power by approximately
10 percent above the national averageˌˌ European Center for Power Electronics ECPE

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Attractions in Middle Franconia

Unique features of Middle Franconia

ˌˌ Romantic Franconia: composite of major historical monuments and natural sites

ˌˌ Top 4 hightech-region in Germanyˌˌ Nuremberg Christmas market, the most important Christmas market in the worldˌˌ Germany’s highest density of engineersˌˌ Germanic National Museum, Nuremberg
ˌˌ Nuremberg Old Town Festival
ˌˌ International Open Air Rock-Im-Park, Nuremberg
ˌˌ Rothenberg ob der Tauber, one of the most important medieval towns featuring half-timberedhousesˌˌ Roman settlement, Weissenburg

ˌˌ Top 10 of the German business locations
ˌˌ Top 2 in the Germany-wide ranking of company
satisfaction with the location
ˌˌ International trade fair location Nuremberg withmore than 100 events per year, including international trade fairs such as the International
Toy Fair, the BioFach (world’s largest fair fororganic produce), and Powtech, Europe’s mostimportant trade fair for analysis and process
technology, and much moreˌˌ Cloister games, Feuchtwangenˌˌ Amusement part Playmobil Funpark, Zirndorf
ˌˌ Bergkirchweih in Erlangen (church fair)

Top industries
ˌˌ Information and Communication Technology
ˌˌ Medical Technology

Living in Middle Franconia

ˌˌ Sports and Consumer Goods (i.a. PUMA /adidas)

ˌˌ Top 2 in the German city ranking for quality oflife (2007)ˌˌ Logistics and Transport Technology

ˌˌ Throughout Bavaria the highest proportion ofovernight stays by foreign visitors

ˌˌ Automation, Control Technology andE­ ngineering, Optics

ˌˌ Unique natural landscapes, Franconian lakelands, Franconian Alps, Altmuehltal

ˌˌ New Mediaˌˌ Culinary specialties, among other the famous
Nuremberg Rostbratwurst

ˌˌ Energy Technology

ˌˌ Manufacturing Systems Engineeringˌˌ Innovative Services (Engineering and Business
Management Consulting, Market Research …)

Middle Franconia

Global Champion from Middle Franconia
The Schwan-STABILO Group
Schwan-STABILO is an international group of companies, which has dedicated themselves to the world ofpens. The company’s history is a chronicle of innovative writing instruments, some of which are known
worldwide today: In 1875 Schwan STABILO introduced
the first color copy writing pen. 1927 brought the firstmake-up pen for eyebrows to the female world. Equally
startling was the introduction of the highlighter“STABILO BOSS” in 1971. This “reading pen” is still theworld’s best-selling highlighter.

Since 1855, the company expanded from the former
Schwanpencil factory into a globally successful corporation. After the conversion into a holding company,
it is still owned by the family, meanwhile in the 5th
generation. With over 4,400 employees worldwide, anannual turnover is generated well into the triple-digit
millions.

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Huawei Technologies“Germany, with its strong economy and the many top IT companies is a very important growth market for Huawei. Especially Bavaria and the Nuremberg region are very important for
our research and development. The Nuremberg area stands out
in this region as a cluster industry, and thus as one of the leading regions in Europe in the field of IT. Here we find a large
number of highly qualified and motivated employees and a very
good infrastructure in the field of science because of the many
universities and research institutes. Together with our partners,
we are expanding our research and development activities here
continuously.”
Huawei is one of the world’s leading providers of inforOlaf Reus
Director Public Affairs &­Communications
Huawei Technologies

mation technology and telecommunications solutions.
Due to the continuous commitment to customeroriented innovation and strong partnerships, Huawei
creates benefits across the entire value chain in areas
such as telecommunication networks, devices andcloud computing. Huawei’s products and solutions
are used in over 140 countries around the world – andare therefore available to more than one third of theworld’s population.

1987 China

ShenzhenNuremberg
2012Middle Franconia

Links Middle Franconia
www.regierung.mittelfranken.bayern.de

The government of the district of Middle Franconia operates an extensive thematic portal for the region, where– next to the current regional issues – especially qualityof life and economic issues are addressed.

www.bezirk-mittelfranken.de

The district provides information on social, economic
and cultural facilities and events in Middle Franconia.

www.metropolregionnuernberg.de

The website of the Marketing Association of theEuropean Metropolitan Region Nuremberg introduces
the economy of the region of Nuremberg, Fuerth and
Erlangen, with their special focuses and innovative
industries.

www.ihk-nuernberg.de

On its website, the Chamber of Commerce provides a
structured overview of the economy of the region, special perspectives and opportunities, as well as its comprehensive services and educational opportunities for
economic development.

www.nuernberg.de

The variety of information about city life and businessin the European booming region is presented in a sleek
design and is easy to use. It offers visitors comprehensive yet targeted information about the city and theregion.

www.netzwerk-nordbayern.de

The Netzwerk Nordbayern is a business networkthat supports the creation and growth of innovativetechnology, information technology and life science
companies.

www.frankentourismus.de

The entertaining side of Franconia. The portal offers
lots of practical tips for leisure activities and a calendarof events.

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A trademark since the middle Ages:The Schwabacher City HallBAVARIA AS A PARTNER
Investment Promotion Programs

Bavaria is a top location for companies willing tosettle in Europe. The central goal of the Bavarian economic policy is to offer the best possible conditions
for companies operating in Bavaria in accordance with
their business objectives.
In the free state, established SME as well as start-ups
and large companies found a business-friendly environment that supports their position in the global competition in the long term.
The state places emphasis on continuous optimizationof the operating conditions and on a wide range of supporting programs. This supports the implementationof assistance programs that are specifically tailored tothe particular business situation. Whether it be that acompany is newly established, acquired, expanded ormodernized.
The Bavarian Investment and Technology support
issued in the form of non-repayable grants or interest
subsidies pursues three fundamental objectives:
Hightech industries are in the focus of the long-termoriented Bavarian economic policy. Therefore, thepromotion of technical development is a fundamental pillar of the free state’s political funding commitment. Support for innovative companies will secure
the state’s knowledge edge in global competition. In
particular, environmental technologies are supported
as part of the program.
Second, the consistent promotion of SME serves abalanced industrial structure, enhances the efficiency
and flexibility of the Bavarian economy and strengthens it. Especially small and medium-sized enterprises,
the so-called SME, are provided with a wide range offunding opportunities. Regional development disparities are reduced with the dedicated support of lessdeveloped regions, forming the third pillar of theinvestment program.
Companies can receive increased support, depending
on company size and region. Central point of contact
here is the respective local government. The range offunding opportunities will be checked and adjusted to
new challenges. Therefore, the terms of individual programs may vary. The basic focus, however, remains andforms a sound basis for investment purposes. Fundingby the free state can also be partially combined. The
opportunity to receive several promotions simultaneously must be assessed in each case individually. In
general, funding has to be applied for before starting
the investment and actions to be taken have to be preapproved. In addition to the portfolio of Bavarian funding, companies interested in settling in Bavaria also
have access to a comprehensive catalog of funding by
the State-owned KfW banking group.

Tip
Invest in Bavaria can inform interested companies about funding possibilities and establish
contact with the approving agencies.
A special service is provided by the “House of
Research”, in particular for technology funding:
An integrated funding consultation and a comprehensive range of services regarding secondary
EU consulting and EU application in Bavaria.

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Specific Funding: Programs and first StepsThe LfA Foerderbank Bayern is at the heart of theBavarian SME promotion. For decades now, they offer
a wide range of funding and help small and mediumsized enterprises as a competent and reliable financing
partner. In its core lending business, the LfA Foerderbank Bayern has pledged more than 1.4 billion Euros forsmall and medium-sized businesses – alone in 2009.
This allowed some 5,500 companies to build their business on a sound foundation.

advise the company, apply for promotional products
and thus provides the link between development banks
and companies.
In addition to the LfA and the relationship bank, theChamber of Commerce, the Bavarian Research Foundation, the district governments and the Federal Employment Agency or private carriers are important contacts
for specific funding opportunities.

All LfA-financing is obtained and paid out through the The table on the following pages will provide you withrespective relationship bank. The proven “relationship a detailed overview of funding and the necessary steps
bank principle” ensures a non-competitive cooperation for application.
between commercial banks and the LfA in the interestof clients. Therefore, in many cases the path to promotion leads via the respective relationship bank. It will

Funding for small and medium-sized companies “SME”
According to the European Funding Guidelines, small businesses are:• c ompanies with fewer than 50 employees and either an annual turnover that
does not exceed 10 million Euros or an annual balance sheet that does notexceed 10 million Euros
According to the European Funding Guidelines, medium-sized companies are:• c ompanies with fewer than 250 employees and either an annual turn-over that
does not exceed 50 million Euros or an annual balance sheet total that does
not exceed 43 million Euros

Bavaria as a Partner

At a Glance: Overview of Bavarian Support Programs

Program

Eligible

SME loan program (MKP): Start-up loans,investment loans

SME
Liberal professionals

Bavarian regional support (BRF)

SME from industry, trade, commerce, other service
industries, tourism service providers

Joint Task “Improvement of Regional
Economic Structures” (GRW)

Companies from industry, trade, commerce, otherservice industries, tourism businesses, in particularly
supported areas also large companies

Eco-loan from the Bavarian
Environmental Credit Program (UKP)

SME

Guidelines for the Promotion of Innovative Energy­Technologies and Energy Efficiency (BayINVENT)

Companies active in businessBavarian Technology Support Programs (BayTP)

Companies with fewer than 400 staff for development projects, SME for application projects

Bavarian support program Electric Mobility

Commercial companies, as well as liberal professionals with offices or branches in Bavaria, non-university
research institutions and state universities in Bavaria

Promotion of technology-based
entrepreneurship (BayTOU)

Technology-oriented SMEs in the industrial economy,
which have existed for less than six years and employ
up to ten staff

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Type of funding

Application

Further Information and links

Low-interest loans

Via relationship bank:
LfA Foerderbank

www.lfa.de/website/enwww.start-up-in-bayern.de

Elevating equity
investment,interest grant for a loan givenby the LfA

Responsible county governmentwww.stmwi.bayern.de
Support programs

Elevating equity
investment,interest grant for a loan givenby the LfA

Responsible county governmentwww.stmwi.bayern.de
Support programs

Loan financing
If necessary indemnity
or guarantee

Via relationship bank:
LfA Foerderbank

www.lfa.de
www.izu.bayern.de
Support guide

Grants

Project executing organization:
Juelichwww.ptj.deSupport by means ofloans or grants

Project executing organization:
ITZB

www.stmwi.bayern.de
Funding programs,
technology promotion

Grants

Project executing organization:
ITZB,
Nuremberg

www.stmwi.bayern.de
Funding programs,
technology promotion

Grants

Project executing organization:
ITZB

www.stmwi.bayern.de
Funding programs,
technology promotion

Bavaria as a Partner

At a Glance: Overview of Bavarian Support Programs

Program

Eligible

Microsystems Bavaria

Commercial companies andresearch institutions

New materials

Commercial companies andresearch institutions

R&D program “Information and communication
technology” in Bavaria

Commercial companies andresearch institutions

Medical lead projects (BayMED)

Bavarian companies, liberal professionals in Bavariaand Bavarian State Universities, private research
institutions, governmental bodies or members of
Bavarian universities

Bavarian aerospace funding

Bavarian companies, liberal professionals in Bavaria,
non-university research institutions and state universities in Bavaria

Innovation vouchers for small Company / craft

Small companies with up to 49 staff and a max.
annual turnover of 10 million Euros

Funding by the Bavarian Research Foundation

Bavarian companies, liberal professionals in Bavaria,
Bavarian universiries, non-university research institutions, members or facilities of Bavarian universities

Instructors loan by the LfA Foerderbank Bayern

SME in the business economy
Liberal professionals in Bavaria

Integration subsidies

Employers who hire workers in need of support

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Type of funding

Application

Further Information and links

Grants

VDI/VDE-IT GmbHwww.mst-bayern.de

Grants

Project executing organization:
Juelich PtJ

www.stmw.bayern.de
Funding programs,
technology promotion

Grants

VDI/VDE-IT GmbHwww.iuk-bayern.de

Grants

Project executing organization:
ITZB

www.stmw.bayern.de
Funding programs,
technology promotion
www.itzb.de

GrantsBavarian Ministry of Economic
Affairs, Infrastructure andTechnology

Project executing body
Raumfahrtfoerderprogramm Bayern
IABG mbH | Einsteinstr. 20
85521 Ottobrunn
Tel.: +49 89 6088 2219

GrantsBayern Innovativ GmbHwww.innovationsgutscheinbayern.de

GrantsBayerische Forschungsstiftung

www.forschungsstiftung.de

Covers general working capital
LfA Foerderbank
requirements, finance investments,
esp. in relation to the establishmentof training courses

www.lfa.deSubsidies to compensate forunderachievement

www.arbeitsagentur.de

The Employment Agency
responsible for the operation seatBavaria as a Partner

At a Glance: Overview of Bavarian Support Programs

Program

Eligible

Guarantees from the LfA Foerderbank Bayern
Guarantees from Buergschaftsbank Bayern GmbH

Small and mid-sized companies in the businesseconomyLiberal professionals in Bavaria

Investments by Bayerische
Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH (BayBG)

Medium-sized companies from the trade, industry,
commerce and services

Investments by Bayern Kapital GmbH

Young, innovative technology companies (SME) in
Bavaria

128
129Type of funding

Application

Further Information and links

Guarantees

LfA Foerderbank
resp. Buergschaftsbank BayernGmbHwww.lfa.de
www.bb-bayern.de
Start-up assistance, guarantees

Usually silent investments.
Basically, minority investments,
acquisition of shares, GmbH or
KGshares

Bayerische Beteiligungsgesellschaft www.baybg.de
mbH

Open or silent participations­(minority stakes), sometimes­combined with subsequent loans

Bayern Kapital GmbHwww.bayernkapital.deBavaria as a Partner

Links Bavaria as a Partner
www.lfa.de

The LfA helps companies to realize their projects financially when viable financing with commercial banks
alone is not feasible. The specialist bank for regional
economic development provides an overview on its
portal of support programs, funding conditions and awealth of additional information for investors.

www.bayernkapital.de

Bayern Kapital GmbH is a subsidiary of LfA. It funds
for innovative hightech start-ups and venture capitalcompanies (equity) during the early stages of company
development. Details and contact information can befound on the company’s website.

www.baybg.de

The Bavarian holding company is dedicated to SME
in Bavaria with venture capital. The opportunities of
equity participation are presented on the website.

www.bvkap.de

Non-governmental participation structures are introduced on the Website of the Bundesverband der Beteiligungsgesellschaften e.V. (Federation Association of
Affiliates). Also, the main protagonists and forms ofparticipation in Germany can be found on the association’s homepage.

www.bayerischer-bankenverband.de

The financial center Bavaria and major banks are in thefocus of the online presence of the Bavarian Banking
Association, which also presents financial models ofbanks and financial companies.

www.abz-bayern.de

The Auftragsberatungszentrum Bayern eV (ABZ) advises
companies and public clients regarding German andEuropean public procurement in the supply and service
sector.

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Lower Franconia:
Highlights
The coat of arms of the district of Lower Franconia reflects
the important earlier sovereignties. The famous Franconian rake comes from the coat of arms of the cathedral
chapter and the bishopric of Wuerzburg and is now also
a symbol for the whole of Franconia. The standard represents the Duchy of East Franconia and is included in thecoat of arms of the city of Wurzburg. The wheel represents the Electorate and the Archbishopric of Mainz.

Lower Franconia

Lower Franconia
The Pompejanum: A Roman-Bavarian Cultural Treasure
the Aschaffenburg Pompejanum is considered one of
the most interesting Roman style buildings on German soil. The court architect Friedrich von Gaertner(1791 – 1847) adhered strictly to the ancient documents
and testimonies, because the Pompejanum should
not serve as a royal mansion, but as a showcase forart and culture lovers and give a lively impression of
the ancient culture. The interior gives detailed insight
into the culture and daily life in a Roman mansion. The
magnificent interior paintings and the mosaic floors
The Pompejanum is an exact replica of a Roman man- were designed based on ancient models.
sion, as it might have been built in ancient times in theLower Main area. The original model was inspired by acity mansion in Pompeii, the Casa dei Dioscuri. Today
During the course of history, many peoples settled in
the beautiful river scenery of the Lower Main in the
Aschaffenburg area. The Romans knew about theadvantages of the mild climate and planted wine on
the slopes of the Main valley. Early findings of Romanart and culture inspired the Bavarian King Ludwig I(1786 – 1868), a fervent admirer of antiquity, to build aunique historical monument, the Pompejanum, on theslopes of the Main valley in Aschaffenburg.

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A traditional reception area and guest rooms, thekitchen and the dining room are arranged on the groundfloor, built around two courtyards: The Altrium with its
pond and the landscaped Viridarium in the back of thehouse. Upstairs are the private rooms, from the ancientchildren’s rooms to the apartments of the manor’slords. Since 1994, the Pompejanum also houses Romanart works from the collections of the National Antiquities and the Munich Glyptothek (Greek sculpture collection). Besides Roman marble sculptures, small bronzes
and glasses, two rare gods thrones made of marble are
the most valuable exhibits.

Upstairs, Roman commodities give insight into thedaily life and habits of a Roman family. Below the
Pompejanum are the most traditional vineyards in
Aschaffenburg, where the rare Pompeian wine isgrown, which is characterized by aromas of nuts anda very fine finish. Due to the small acreage of vineyard
yields are limited and reserved for only a few wine lovers. The Pompeian is not sold commercially. It is served
only to selected guests during special receptions
hosted by the city council.

Lower Franconia

Lower Franconia at a Glance

Lower Franconia in numbers

Research and innovation

ˌˌ Area: 3.293,83 square miles

ˌˌ The University of Wurzburg alone brought forth
13 Nobel Prize laureatesˌˌ Population: About 1.4 million
ˌˌ Regional structure: 3 urban districts(Aschaffenburg, Schweinfurt, Wurzburg),
9 rural districts

ˌˌ Cluster Nanotechnology, Nano Initiative Bavaria

Infrastructureˌˌ Bavarian Center for Applied Energy Research(ZAE Bayern)ˌˌ International airports Frankfurt / Rhine-Main,
Nuremberg and Stuttgart reachable within ashort timeˌˌ Interface of important European east-west (A 3)and north-south (A 7) highways, A 45 (towards
Ruhr area), A 70 (towards Upper Franconia),
A 71 (towards Thuringia) and A 81 (towards
Stuttgart)ˌˌ Excellent rail connections with ICE nodes Wurzburg and ICE stop Aschaffenburg
ˌˌ Connection to ports Aschaffenburg, Wurzburg
and Schweinfurt to the international waterways
Rhine and Danube

ˌˌ Fraunhofer-Institute for Silicate Researchˌˌ Fraunhofer project groups “Regenerative
Technologies for Oncology”, “Centre for Material
Cycles and Material Substitution (IWKS)”, “Center for Applied Electrochemistry”, “Nano-ray
systems for materials characterization”, “Smart
Materials – Development and Applications(ZesMa)”ˌˌ Sueddeutsches Kunststoffzentrum e.V.
(South German Plastics Center)ˌˌ Zentrum fuer Telematik e.V., (Centre forTelematics)
ˌˌ Forschungszentrum Magnet-Resonanz-Bayerne.V. (Research Center for Magnetic Resonancein Bavaria)
ˌˌ Technology Transfer Center (TTZ) for Electric
Mobility, University of Wurzburg-Schweinfurt,
Bad Neustadt
ˌˌ Logistics Laboratory of University of Aschaffenburg, cooperation with the Logistics Cluster
Rhine-Main
ˌˌ Rudolf Virchow Center, DFg research Center for
Experimental Biomedicine at the University ofWuerzburgˌˌ Biocenter at the University of Wuerzburg

Economic key figuresˌˌ About 60,000 local companies
ˌˌ Service ratio above 60 percent
ˌˌ Gross domestic product of about 42 billion Euros

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Living in Lower Franconia

Attractions in Lower Franconia

ˌˌ Diverse spa and wellness facilities

ˌˌ UNESCO-World Heritage Site Wurzburg
Residence, one of the most beautiful baroquepalacesˌˌ One of Germany’s most important wine regions
ˌˌ Bad Kissingen, famous German spa town

ˌˌ Johannisburg Castle, one of Germany’s mostimportant Renaissance castles
ˌˌ Veitshoechheim Palace with courtyard: One of
the most important German Rococo parks
ˌˌ Pompejanum, Aschaffenburg
ˌˌ Moated Castle Mespelbrunn

Unique features of Lower Franconia
ˌˌ The region of Main-Franconia as the economic
center between the conurbations FrankfurtRhein-Main, Stuttgart and Nuremberg
ˌˌ Health Region Main-Franconia: Top position in
Bio-/ Medical Technology and in health economics, the global leader in Medical Technology as
well as significant health spa and clinic service
in the spa region Bavarian Rhone

ˌˌ Beginning of the Romantic Road in Wurzburg
ˌˌ Many historical towns, e. g. Amorbach, Karlstadt, Konigsberg, Miltenberg, Ostheimˌˌ Rhone Nature Park, formerly the volcanic
mountainsˌˌ Kissinger Summer and Kissinger Winter Magicˌˌ Mozart Festival, Wurzburg

ˌˌ Top 10 of the European hightech regions(Eurostat)ˌˌ Most important German location for measurement instruments
ˌˌ Top 4 location the ranking of the German­Automotive / Engineeringˌˌ National Firing Proof House in Melrichstadt
with the divisions safety check of all commercially available weapons and fireworks, testingof safety equipment (bullet proof glass, vests,
materials) for companies

Top industries
ˌˌ Mechatronics and Automation
ˌˌ Materials and Nanotechnology
ˌˌ Medical Technology
ˌˌ Logistics

Lower Franconia

Gearbox assembly at Bosch Rexroth in Nuremberg

Global Champion from Lower Franconia
Bosch Rexroth AG: The Drive & Control Company
Bosch Rexroth is the world’s leading specialist in drives
and controls all over the world ensuring precise, safeand efficient movement of machinery and equipment.
Whether it is the production of cars or chocolate bars,
modern steel mills, historic theater technology or hugewind turbines technology from Bosch Rexroth controls and accurately provides the necessary strengthand dynamics. With approximately 38,400 employees
in 80 countries around the world and with headquarters located in Lohr, Lower Franconia, the enterpriseplaces special emphasis on the development of energy
efficient solutions. With their help, factories use lessenergy and mobile machinery factories emit far fewer
emissions. Bosch Rexroth integrates global application experience from 44 industries into the business
units, Mobile Applications, Industrial Applications andRenewable Energies. The company has been growing
above average for years now, and achieved sales ofEuros 6.4 billion in 2011.

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CIBA VISION“The Bavarian Lower Main region is one of the most attractive industrial locations in Europe. There are certainly only
a few places around the world, from where one can reach somuch expertise in less than two to three hours of driving.
Within a radius of 120 kilometers, there are 22 colleges anduniversities. In recent decades, our company has invested several hundred million Euros in the CIBA VISION location in
Grosswallstadt. New technologies and research and development are strengthened here consistently. The excellent transport links are an important success factor for CIBA VISION’s
innovative and efficient logistics center. From here, every
day up to 40,000 orders are delivered to customers acrossEurope.”CIBA VISION GmbH in Grosswallstadt produces one-day
Dietrich Fechner
Chairman of the Board
at CIBA VISION GmbH

contact lenses for the brand DAILIES®. More than 1,000
employees work in the areas of production, research anddevelopment and logistics. CIBA VISION® and Alcon®
bundle their skills since April 2012 and were introduced
to market as the new business unit Alcon Vision Care of
the Novartis Group. The company operates in 75 countries and sells products in 180 markets.

1982

USA
Grosswallstadt
1989

Lower Franconia

Links Lower Franconia
www.regierung.unterfranken.bayern.deWith their web presence, the Lower Franconian government provides an overview quickly and proper links forfurther reading.

www.mainfranken.org

With both their homepage and numerous events, theRegion Mainfranken GmbH intends to improve the positioning of the Mainfranken business area among theregions that focus on an increasing competitive acquisition of companies, manpower and young families.

www.bayern-innovativ.de/baikum

BAIKUM is an open-source platform for innovative
companies and institutes dealing with environmental
engineering to strengthen their innovation and competition skills at home and abroad.

www.wuerzburg.ihk.de
www.aschaffenburg.ihk.deOn these pages, visitors will find valuable information regarding local policies and business development
including locational matters, political contacts, possible
economic sponsorships as well as key contacts within acommunity or at an institution.

www.bezirk-unterfranken.de

The district of Lower Franconia gives an insight into
what it does and provides information on schools, conference options and social assistance in the region.

www.mein-unterfranken-urlaub.com
www.bayern-im-web.de/unterfranken

On these websites, the tourist region of Lower Franconia shows off the best it has to offer. Visitors will findinteresting and useful information on hobbies, leisureactivities, holidays and relaxation and get to know theregion’s special features – such as the Franconian lakes
as a paradise for windsurfers.

www.bayerischer-untermain.de

The Internet portal of the Initiative Bayerischer Untermain provides useful information about the westernpart of the Lower Franconia municipal district – frombusiness opportunities to the latest events.

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BAVARIA
Where Cosmopolitanism meets Local Ties

Bavarian beer gardens (Biergarten) are not only comfortable, but also a place to meet people and socialize

Over the course of its millennial history, the Free Stateof Bavaria has always been oriented internationally andassociated with the most important centers in Europe
and the world regarding culture and economy. Long
before global markets emerged, Bavaria had developed
a culture of respect and cosmopolitanism that paved
the spiritual way for the state’s significant value in theworld today. Despite that, they are closely attached tohome and the people of Bavaria are open for other cultures and on international markets.

trade volume traditionally focuses on central European
markets which can be quickly reached from any of thefree state’s regions. Austria, Italy and the Czech Republic are Bavaria’s top foreign trade partners that are
followed by other EU countries, such as Great Britain,
France or the Netherlands.

Today, the majority of the Bavarian economy is globallyoriented. In this regard, the success story of exports
from Bavaria is merely one facet of a distinct international orientation on all levels of society. The Bavarian

For decades, the United States of America has also
been one of Bavaria’s major countries of both importand export. Across the Atlantic Ocean, numerous connections exist to mutual committees like the Atlantic-

The respective commercial relationships are both fostered and boosted by Bavaria’s EU representation in
Brussels and its committed European policy.

Where Cosmopolitanism meets Local Ties

Bruecke association or direct economic relationships
to U.S. states. In recent years, Bavarian trade relations
have intensified, in particular those to the aspiring
BRIC countries. Trading with Brazil, Russia, India andChina realizes a growth rate close to the exorbitant economic growth of these markets. Therefore, the Bavarian economic policy focuses on these countries. On
site, Bavaria’s representatives do their utmost to strive
toward networking within these markets, to initiate
partnerships, to present locational facts at trade shows
and to seek dialogs with local associations, institutions
and companies. Successfully: In 2012, China became
free state’s most important commercial partner forthe very first time. Trading with additional countries
in South America, Arabia and African growth centersgathers momentum, clearly showing positive businesstrends. The Bavarian position as a global export andhightech location has provided for an internationalization of all industries and sectors. Today, English is
generally the second language in terms of economy. The
hightech industry in particular has attracted countlessinternational experts into the Bavarian research anddevelopment institutions. Cross-border and cross-language work has created a cosmopolitan culture, allowing experts and their families from many countries tocooperate transnationally and to mutually benefit fromthe advantages of Bavaria as the place to live and work.

As to the global community, Bavaria is an active region
having established an extensive network of representations and partnerships around the world at an earlystage. Experts interested in an in-depth analysis concerning their investments may obtain further information from one of the state’s more than 20 international
representations of the Free State of Bavaria and a contact network of all important economic regions worldwide. From Moscow to San Francisco and from Tokyo to
Bangalore, the representatives of Invest in Bavaria areat your disposal regarding important information andprocuring valuable contacts. They act as pilots for potential investors and provide a reliable orientation when it
comes to location planning. These representations andcontact pools are important in terms of connecting
Bavaria with its companies and markets throughout
the world. Being a global institution of the free state,
they are likewise competent in the local economy andhave comprehensive expert knowledge about Bavaria asa home market. As a result, they are one of the first to
be contacted by international companies from all over
the world seeking a location, partnership or access to
the European market in general or Bavaria in particular.

• DID YOU KNOW?
The state capital Munich is a prime example for Bavaria’s internationality and cosmopolitanism. Almost
one in four Munich residents has a foreign background. The proportion of foreign nationals living in
Munich is therefore higher than the proportion of foreign nationals living in Germany’s capital Berlin.

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Gateway to the World: Bavaria as Business Location

As a state, Bavaria has many facets. No less than these
are the reasons for international companies to settle
in Bavaria. Companies from 98 countries have alreadysettled in Bavaria and operate their business from here.
Today, the most southern German state is able to comeup with a remarkable list of cross-sector references.
The U.S. company MSD (Merck, Sharp & Dohme)chose Haar on the outskirts of Munich has the location for their business in Europe, Africa and the Middle
East, establishing a research and development center
here. The Swiss Sandoz Group set up their international headquarters in Holzkirchen near Munich. The
U.S. company General Electrics decided to settle in theUpper Bavarian city of Garching in order to establish
their research and development center. The Linde AG,
the worldwide leading provider of industrial gas, refrigeration technology and systems engineering, also set
up their international headquarters in Munich.

search engines on the internet, operating one of theirinternational development centers in Bavaria. Meanwhile,
there is a growing number of Asian companies settling
down in the hightech state of Bavaria, such as the Chinese telecommunication supplier Huawei, the Japanesecompany AMADA Co. Ltd. which predominantly manufactures multitasking machinery, and the manufacturer ofprecision machinery ETO Co., Ltd., also from Japan.

Apart from meaningful names and global markets,
Bavaria is attractive mostly for expanding start-ups anddynamic medium-sized businesses. The economic structure of Bavaria is based on the strength of mediumsized businesses, which is why it specifically provides
for multiple opportunities for expansions for companiesof the same size and direction: Within Bavarian clusters maintaining a connection to international researchand development centers, being integrated into thehightech sectors that are expedited by the free state,
Microsoft, the global leader in PC software, relocated or within the prosperous industry environment with
their German and European business operations to Bavarian engineers and skilled workers who rank among
Bavaria years ago, just like Google, the market leader in the best educated professionals worldwide.

Where Cosmopolitanism meets Local Ties

Location Factor Partnership: International Institutions

If nothing else, Bavaria’s economic attractiveness canbe determined by the growing number of immigrants
from all over the world. In recent years, almost half amillion people have relocated to the free state fromother German states alone. The primary reasons were
the prosperous, promising economy and the uniquequality of life within the state between uplands and theAlps. With the free state’s support, expatriates andnewcomers have created a cultural and educationalpolitical infrastructure mainly based on partnerships
with universities, cities and communities as well as
schools and research institutes. The internationalization of the universities has been consequently expedited for years now. These days, Bavaria’s university
scene, in particular the elite institutions of the Ludwig
Maximilian University (LMU) and the Technical University (TU) in Munich, is an inherent part of international networks and cooperations. From Bavaria, about
4,000 ongoing partnerships have become global institutions. University course contents and the range of
research and educational programs comply with international standards. The Bavarian school system has
also adapted to the growing international community.
Comprehensive, international schools with bilingualclasses held in both German and English as well as a
substantial range of language courses are available
in almost every Bavarian agglomeration areas: The
Franconian International School in Erlangen, the International School in Augsburg, the Munich International
School, the Bavarian International School in Haimhausen and the International School in Regensburg. The
classes are taught in accordance with the curriculum of
the internationally recognized International Baccalaureate Organisation (IB). The IB diploma is accepted as aqualification for university admission worldwide.

Other international schools which are financed privately can also be found in smaller Bavarian towns.
These schools frequently offer bilingual classes inGerman and another language. Expatriates and newcomers from Japan use the internet to network and toshare information regarding the institutional options in
Bavaria as far as Japanese economy, culture and education is concerned.
The Greek community operates several schools acrossBavaria where internationally accepted diplomas canbe achieved bilingually. In Bavaria, all major European
nations, like Great Britain, France, Italy or Russia, havetheir own infrastructure to overcome cultural barriers and, along with different culture programs, theyalso operates their own schools. Numerous Bavarian schools offer remedial courses or supplemental
classes in other languages. Meanwhile, there are alsointernational kindergartens and pre-schools in all major
Bavarian cities that become more and more popularamong German parents as well.
Bavaria’s cities and communities have engaged themselves to foster the international exchange and toestablish a versatile network of cultural and economic
opportunities for discussion. Today, more than a thousand partnerships connect the communities of Bavariawith cities and regions around the world: From countries in our European vicinity through overseas relationships right to partnerships with Russia, Asia andAfrica. The reasons for these connections are diverse:
Some tie in with historic events of centuries past, others share a cultural characteristic, such as music, artor private relationships. Many new partnerships were
established to add a cultural, human component anda personal connection with the respective residents tothe intensive economic relationships. As transnational
connectors, the communities of these nations make iteasy for newcomers to become acquainted with their
new Bavarian living and working location.

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For formal aspects, the representations of the respective countries act as counseling in these regards. In
Bavaria, more than 100 countries have consulates andconsulate generals or are represented by a consulate
general representative. They make sure that there arerepresentatives to be contacted on short notice fromevery region of the free state. About 10 percent of theBavarian population have a migration background witha newcomer proportion of almost 40 percent fromother EU countries, representing the largest share of
immigrants. One fifth come from other European countries. More than 10 percent of all Bavarian expatriates

and newcomers immigrate from Asia. Immigrants from
North and South America come to approximately 5 percent. Since long ago, these communities have become
an exhilarant element of the Bavarian society, and fortheir fellow countrymen they represent their former
home amidst Bavaria. The largest homogenous community within Bavaria is formed by the Turkish, whohave lived here for several generations and establisheda flourishing social culture. As committed citizens, athletes, artists or entrepreneurs, they have become an
inherent part of the free state’s public life.

ˌˌ Foreign population in Bavaria (incomplete)

Russian Federation: 32,859 residents

USA: 23,540 residents

France: 18,552 residents
China: 13,892 residents
India: 11,195 residents
Japan: 5,398 residents
Population with a foreign citizenship

On June 30, 2013, Bavaria was home to exactly
1,254,646 foreign nationals. This puts the proportionof the Bavarian resident population with foreign citizenship at a little over 10 per cent.

Where Cosmopolitanism meets Local Ties

International Schools in Bavaria

AugsburgInternational School Augsburg (ISA)
Ziegeleistr. 22 | 86368 Gersthofen | Germany
Tel.: +49 821 455560-0 | Fax: +49 821455560-10
info@isa-augsburg.com | www.isa-augsburg.com

Phorms Schule Muenchen
Maria-Theresia-Str. 35 | 81675 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 3249337-65 | Fax: +49 89 3249337-66
admission.muenchen@phorms.de
www.muenchen.phorms.de

ErlangenFranconian International School
Marie-Curie-Str. 2 | 91052 Erlangen | Germany
Tel.: +49 9131 940390 | Fax: +49 9131 94039301
info@the-fis.de | www.the-fis.de

St.George’s School Munich
Schleissheimer Str. 278 | 80809 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 724 693 30 | Fax: +49 89 724 693 329
officemunich@stgeorgesschool.de
www.stgeorgesschool.de

Haimhausen
Bavarian International School | Schloss Haimhausen
Hauptstr. 1 | 85778 Haimhausen | Germany
Tel.: +49 8133 9170 | Fax: +49 8133 917135
info@bis-school.com | www.bis-school.com

Neu-Ulm
International School Ulm/Neu-Ulm
Schwabenstr. 25 | 89231 Neu-Ulm | Germany
Tel.: +49 731 3793530 | Fax: +49 731 37935350
info@is-ulm.de | www.is-ulm.de

Ingolstadt
SIS Swiss International School Ingolstadt
Permoserstr. 6 | 85057 Ingolstadt | Germany
Tel.: +49 841 98144600 | Fax: +49 841 98144619
info.ingolstadt@swissinternationalschool.de
www.swissinternationalschool.deRegensburg
SIS Swiss International School Regensburg
Erzbischof-Buchberger-Allee 2393051 Regensburg | Germany
Tel.: +49 941 99259300
info.regensburg@swissinternationalschool.de
www.swissinternationalschool.deMuenchenEuropean School Munich
Elise-Aulinger-Str. 21 | 81739 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 628160 | Fax: +49 89 62816444
www.esmunich.deJapan International School Muenchen
Bleyerstr. 4 | 81371 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 7485730 | Fax: +49 89 789263
muc@jism.de | www.jism.de
Lycee-Francais Jean Renoir
Berlepschstr. 3 | 81373 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 7210070 | Fax: +49 89 72100730
contact@lycee-jean-renoir.de | www.lycee-jean-renoir.de

Schweinfurt
International School Mainfranken
Cuspinianstr. 3 | 97509 Kolitzheim | Germany
Tel.: +49 9723 934250 | Fax: +49 9723 934252
info@international-school-mainfranken.de
www.international-school-mainfranken.deStarnberg
Munich International School (MIS) | Schloss Buchhof
Percha | 82319 Starnberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 8151 366-0 | Fax: +49 8151 366-119
info@mis-munich.de | www.mis-munich.de

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International Schoolsin Bavaria

Schweinfurt

Erlangen

Regensburg

Ingolstadt

Augsburg
Neu-Ulm
Haimhausen
MunichStarnberg

Where Cosmopolitanism meets Local Ties

Consular Representations

Honorary Consul General of the Republic of Albania
Goethestr. 3 | 80336 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 80076483 | Fax: +49 89 349979
Consulate General of the United States of America
Koeniginstr. 5 | 80539 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 28880 | Fax: +49 89 2802317
http://german.munich.usconsulate.gov
Honorary Consul of the Republic of Angola
Ismaninger Str. 102 | 81675 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 99727520 | Fax: +49 89 99727599
richard.beyer@beyer-partner.de
Honorary Consul of Australia
c/o Computershare
Prannerstr. 8 | 80333 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 30903234 | Fax: +49 89 3090399
honconmunich@gmail.com
Honorary Consul of the Republic of Austria
Frankenstr. | 1290762 Fuerth | Germany
Tel. +49 911 7230179333 | Fax +49 911 7230179345
info@oesterr-honorarkonsul-nuernberg.com
Consulate General of the Republic of Austria
Ismaninger Str. 136 | 81675 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 998150 | Fax: +49 89 9810225
muenchen-gk@bmeia.gv.at
Honorary Consul General of the People’s Republic ofBangladesh
Wittelsbacherplatz 1 | 80333 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 28640157 | Fax: +49 89 28640160
michael.brauch@skwlaw.de
Honorary Consul of Barbados
Seitzstr. 9–11 | 80538 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 21578630 | Fax: +49 89 21578423
barbados@hon-consulateinbavaria.de
Consulate General of the Republic of Belarus
Schwanseestr. 92 | 81549 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 649570319

Honorary Consul of the Kingdom of Belgium
Kreuzstr. 12 | 80331 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 24218850 | Fax: +49 89 242188520
consubel@klima-vigier.com
Honorary Consul of the Republic of Benin
Tengstr. 27 | 80798 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 27293125 | Fax: +49 89 27293120
curent@t-online.de
Honorary Consul of the Republic of Bolivia
Maria-Theresia-Str. 6 | 81675 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 220696 | Fax: +49 89 220698
konsulat.bolivien@t-online.de
Consulate General of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Karlstr. 60 | 80333 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 9828064 | Fax: +49 89 9828079
gkmuenchen@botschaftbh.de | www.botschaftbh.de
Honorary Consul of the Republic of Botswana
BBDO Worldwide
Theresienhoehe 12 | 80339 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 839307292323| Fax: +49 89 839307292323
botswana-munich@web.de
Consulate General of the Federative Republic of Brazil
Sonnenstr. 31 | 80331 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 2103760 | Fax: +49 89 29160768
munbrcg@t-online.dewww.brasilianisches-generalkonsulat.de
Honorary Consul of the Federative Republic of Brazil
Nuernberger Str. 2 | 90547 Stein | Germany
Tel.: +49 911 682111 | Fax: +49 911 9965301
Consulate General of the Republic of Bulgaria
Walhallastr. 7 | 80639 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 17117614 | Fax: +49 89 155006
munich@generalkonsulat-bulgarien.dewww.mfa.bg/embassies/germanymunich

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Honorary Consul of the Republic of Burkina Faso
Maximilanstr. 10 | 80539 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 25541680 | Fax: +49 89 25541689
konsulat-bf-by-he@hkbf.de
Consulate of Canada
Tal 29 | 80331 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 219957-0 | Fax: +49 89 219957-57
munic@international.gc.ca
www.canadainternational.gc.ca/germany-allemagne
Consulate General of the Republic of Chile
Innere Wiener Str. 11a | 81667 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 18944600 | Fax: +49 89 189446010
cgmunich@mnet-online.de
Consulate General of the People’s Republic of China
Romanstr. 107 | 80639 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 17301611 | Fax: +49 89 17301623
majinsheng@web.de | chinaconsul_mu_de@mfa.gov.cn
http://munich.china-consulate.org/ger
Honorary Consul of the Republic of the Congo
Ludwigstr. 11 | 80539 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 283854 | Fax: +49 9905 8262
Consulate General of the Republic of Croatia
Oberfoehringer Str. 6 | 81679 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 90901650 | Fax: +49 89 2608751
gkrh.muenchen@mvpei.hr
Honorary Consul of the Republic of Cyprus
Orleansplatz 3/IV | 81667 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 485764 | Fax: +49 89 4489890
ch.horn@horn-muenchen.deConsulate General of the Czech Republic
Libellenstr. 1 | 80939 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 95837232 | Fax: +49 89 9503688
munich@embassy.mzv.cz | www.mzv.cz/munich
Honorary Consul of the Czech Republic
Ostendstr. 100 | 90334 Nuernberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 911 5312710 | Fax: +49 911 5313360
nuremberg@honorary.mzv.cz

Consulate of the Kingdom of Denmark
Sendlinger-Tor-Platz 10/IV | 80336 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 5458540 | Fax: +49 89 54585429
mucgkl@um.dk
www.dankonmuc.de/konsulat-daenemark
Honorary Consul of the Kingdom of Denmark
Faerberstr. 20 | 90402 Nuernberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 (0911 8173913 | Fax: +49 911 8173979
daen.honorarkonsulat@hofmann.info
Honorary Consul of the Republic of Ecuador
Schackstr. 3 / Am Siegestor
80539 Muenchen | Germany+49 89 330355626 or 0152 07662910
baviera@consulado-ecuador.com
Honorary Consul of the Republic of El Salvador
Promenadeplatz 11 | 80333 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 54 50 88 03/18 | Fax: +49 89 54 508820
christa.guentermann@t-online.de
Honorary Consul of the Republic of Estonia
Gut Keferloh 1A
85630 Grasbrunn b. Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 46231430 | Fax: +49 89 46231433
estonianconsulate.bayern@klmunich.de
Honorary Consul General of the Republic of Finland
Ismaninger Str. 75 | 81675 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 91072257/58 | Fax: +49 89 91072835
finnisches.konsulat@rolandberger.com
Honorary Consul of the French Republic
Fuerther Hotel Mercure | Nuernberg West
Laubenweg 6 | 90765 Fuerth | Germany
Tel.: +49 911 9883158 | Fax: +49 911 9883158
mh.gosselin@arcor.de
Consulate General of the French Republic
Heimeranstr. 31 | 80339 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 4194110 | Fax: +49 89 419411-41
info@consulfrance-munich.org
muenchen@botschaft-frankreich.dewww.ambafrance-de.org/-Munich

Where Cosmopolitanism meets Local Ties

Consular Representations

Honorary Consul of the Republic of Gambia
Postfach 860347 | 81630 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 22802566 | Fax: +49 180 3551853521
consul@gamconmuc.de

Consulate General of the Republic of Hungary
Vollmannstr. 2 | 81927 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 9622800 | Fax: +49 89 962280240
mission.muc@mfa.gov.hu

Honorary Consul of Georgia
Lenbachplatz 1 | 80333 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 51702984 | Fax: +49 89 54887695
georgischer-honorarkonsul@claus.hipp.de

Honorary Consul of the Republic of Hungary
Matthiasstr. 10–12 | 90431 Nuernberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 911 3264168 | Fax: +49 911 3264169
ung-konsulat@osn.org

Honorary Consul of the Republic of Ghana
Waldstr. 7 | 82166 Graefelfing | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 8587300 | Fax: +49 89 8587204
konsulat@wolfartklinik.de

Consulate General of the Republic of India
Widenmayerstr. 15 | 80538 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 210239-0 | Fax: +49 89 210239-80
congendmun@t-online.de | www.cgimunich.com/de

Consulate General of the United Kingdom ofGreat Britain and Northern Ireland
Moehlstr. 5 | 81675 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 211090 | Fax: +49 89 21109166
paul.heardman@fco.gov.uk

Honorary Consul of the Republic of Indonesia
Widenmayerstr. 24/III | 80538 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 294609 | Fax: +49 89 294609

Honorary Consul of the United Kingdom ofGreat Britain and Northern Ireland
Hadermuehle 9-11 | 90402 Nuernberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 911 2404303 | Fax: +49 911 2404111
british.consulate.nbg@schmitt-aufzuege.de
Honorary Consul of the Republic of Guatemala
Grafinger Str. 2 | 81671 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 406214 | Fax: +49 89 4132200
konsulguate@otec-kg.de
Honorary Consul of the Republic of Guinea
Landsberger Str. 439 | 81241 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 97306709 | Fax: +49 89 97052972
baehrle@honorarkonsulat-guinea.de
Consulate General of the Hellenic Republic
Moehlstr. 22 | 81675 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 492061-64 | Fax: +49 89 409626
grgencon.mun@mfa.gr
www.griechisches-konsulat-muenchen.deConsulate General of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Mauerkircherstr. 59 | 81679 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 4523969-0 | Fax: +49 89 4523969-56
www.irangkm.de
Honorary Consul General of the Republic of Ireland
Denninger Str. 15 | 81679 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 20805990/5993 | Fax: +49 89 20805989
karina.wildner@lejeune-academy.deConsulate General of the Islamic Republic of
Afghanistan
Noerdliche Muenchner Str. 1282031 Gruenwald | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 121994444
info@afghanconsulate-munich.com
Honorary Consul of Iceland
Muehldorfstr. 15 | 81671 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 412912214 | Fax: +49 89 412912213
Consulate General of the State of Israel
Brienner Str. 19 | 80333 Muenchen | Germany
Postfach 20 11 53 | 80011 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 543486500

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Consulate General of the Italian Republic
Moehlstr. 3 | 81675 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 4180030 | Fax: +49 89 477999
italcons.monacobaviera@esteri.it
segreteria.monacobaviera@esteri.it
www.consmonacodibaviera.esteri.it
Consular Office of the Italian Republic
Gleissbuehlstr. 10 | 90402 Nuernberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 911 205360 | Fax: +49 911 243833
norimberga.monacobaviera@esteri.it
Honorary Consul of Jamaica
Freischuetzstr. 96 | 81927 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 480580610 | Fax: +49 89 480580612
consul@jamaica-munich.com
www.jamaica-munich.com
Consulate General of Japan
Karl-Scharnagl-Ring 7 | 80539 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 4176040 | Fax: +49 89 4705710
info@mu.mofa.go.jp
www.muenchen.de.emb-japan.go.jp/de/index.htm
Consulate of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Redwitzstr. 4 | 81925 Muenchen | Germany
Consulate of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Hans-Urmiller-Ring 46a
82515 Wolfratshausen | Germany
Tel.: +49 8171 6299156/152 | Fax: +49 8171 6299157
konsulmuenchen@konsulat-kasachstan.de
Honorary Consul of the Republic of Korea
Adolf-Kolping-Str. 16 | 80336 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 54348753 | Fax: +49 89 54344368
office@honoray-consul-south-korea.de
Honorary Consul of the Kingdom of Lesotho
Ottostr. 5 | 80333 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 55028947 | Fax: +49 89 54906220
Honorary Consul of the Republic of Latvia
Ohmstr. 22 | 80802 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 33037271 | Fax: +49 89 33037272

Honarary Consul of the Republic of Liberia
Schatzbogen 39 | 81829 Muenchen | Germany
Tel +49 89 42045350 | Fax +49 89 42045352
p.aicher@aicher-ambulanz.de
Honorary Consul of the Principality of Liechtenstein
Karl-Scharnagl-Ring 8 | 80539 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 28817455 | Fax: +49 89 28817444
Honorary Consul of the Republic of Lithuania
Rudolfstr. 112 | 82152 Planegg | Germany
Tel. +49 89 12096276 | Fax. +49 89 18904198
muc@honorarkonsul-litauen.dewww.honorarkonsul-litauen.de
Honorary Consul of the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg
Beta-Str. 10 b | 85774 Unterfoehring | Germany
Tel +49 89 18962401 | Fax +49 89 18962402
luxkonsulat@web.de
Consulate General of the Former Yugoslav Republicof Macedonia
Brienner Str. 56 | 80333 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 54244756 | Fax: +49 89 54244758
munich@mfa.gov.mk
Honorary Consul of the Former Yugoslav Republicof Macedonia
Pillenreuther Str. 1 | 90459 Nuernberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 9129 9059183 | Fax: +49 9129 270970
mk.honorarkonsul-nuernberg@t-online.de
Honorary Consul of the Republic of Madagascar
Kafkastr. 6 | 81737 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 4313675 | Fax: +49 89 45458684
RAKrebs@aol.com
Honorary Consul General of the Republic of Mali
Bayerstr. 33 | 80335 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 39290-450 | Fax: +49 89 39290-449
info@drhelmutschmidt.de

Where Cosmopolitanism meets Local Ties

Consular Representations

Honorary Consul of the Republic of Malta
Hofmannstr. 25-27 | 81379 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 71056564 | Fax: +49 89 71669020
bmm@menrad.de
Honorary Consul General of the Republic of
Mauritius
Landwehrstr. 10 | 80336 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 555515 | Fax: +49 89 553504
johanneskneifel@t-online.de

Consulate General of the Kingdom of theNetherlands
Nymphenburger Str. 20a | 80335 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 206026710 | Fax: +49 89 206026730
mun@minbuza.nl | http://munchen.nlkonsulat.org
Honorary Consul of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Gustav-Adolf-Str. 18 | 90513 Zirndorf | Germany
Tel.: +49 911 9960019/20 | Fax: +49 911 9960021
w.buehler@t-online.de

Honorary Consul of the Principality of Monaco
Brienner Str. 28 | 80333 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 28628266 | Fax: +49 89 28628110
consulatmonaco-muenchen@noerr.de

Honorary Consul of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Ostbahnstr. 118 | 91217 Hersbruck | Germany
Tel. +49 9151 811345 | Fax +49 9151 8114345
Mail: office-honorarconsul@fackelmann.de

Honorary Consul General of Mongolia
Reitmorstr. 15 | 80538 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 21024910 | Fax: +49 89 21024919
mongolia@pitum.de

Honorary Consul of the Republic of Nicaragua
Osterwaldstr. 95 | 80805 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 25542530 | Fax: +49 89 25542540
h.engler@konsulat-nicaragua.de

General Consulate of Montenegro
Fuerstenstr. 6/1.OG | 80333 Muenchen | Germany

Honorary Consul of the Kingdom of Norway
Maffeistr. 3 | 80333 Muenchen | Germany
Tel. +49 89 224170 | Fax +49 89 990160999
office@norwegisches-konsulat-muenchen.de
www.norwegisches-konsulat-muenchen.de

Honorary Consul of the Kingdom of Morocco
Zugspitzstr. 21 | 82327 Tutzing | Germany
Tel.: +49 8158 905813 | Fax: +49 8158 905803
mail@ursula-maennle.dewww.honorarkonsulat-marokko-muenchen.de
Honorary Consul General of the Republic ofMozambique
Bayerstr. 33 | 80335 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 59998112 | Fax: +49 89 59998109
muenchen@konsulat-mz.de
Honorary Consul General of Nepal
Residenzstr. 25 | 80333 Muenchen | Germany
Tel. +49 89 44109259 | Fax +49 89 25549827
greissl@euprax.de

Honorary Consul of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Habenschadenstr. 13 | 82049 Pullach im Isartal | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 75900557 | Fax: +49 89 75900559
info@honconpak.net
Honorary Consul of the Republic of Panama
Robert-Bosch-Str. 14 | 82054 Sauerlach | Germany
Tel.: +49 8104 9086079 | Fax: +49 8104 9086070
konsul.haeckel@gmail.com | www.konsulat-panama.de
Honorary Consul of the Republic of Paraguay
Bomhardstr. 12 | 82031 Gruenwald | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 69379526 | Fax: +49 89 69379527
normastengel@paraguay.de

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Consulate General of the Republic of Peru
Herzog-Heinrich-Str. 23 | 80336 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 13928880 | Fax: +49 89 139288819
info@conperumunich.de | www.conperumunich.de
Honorary Consul of the Republic of the Philippines
Nussbaumstr. 10/I | 80336 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 982269 | Fax: +49 89 981748
philconmuc@t-online.de
Consulate General of the Republic of Poland
Roentgenstr. 5 | 81679 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 4186080 | Fax: +49 89 471318
konsulat.muenchen@botschaft-polen.deConsulate General of Romania
Richard-Strauss-Str. 149 | 81679 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 554806 | Fax: +49 89 553348
kanzlei@rumaenien-gkmuenchen.deConsulate General of the Russian Federation
Maria-Theresia-Str. 17 | 81675 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 592528 / 592503 | Fax: +49 89 5503828
ruskonsmchn@t-online.de | www.ruskonsmchn.mid.ru
Honorary Consul of the Russian Federation
Am Plaerrer 14 | 90429 Nuernberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 911 53 07762 | Fax: +49 911 53 07763
hkrf@knauf.de | www.knauf-honorarkonsulat.de
Honorary Consul of the Republic of Rwanda
Benediktenweg 11d | 82327 Tutzing | Germany
Tel. 08158 6289 | Fax 032 229866662
friedemann.greiner@t-online.de
Honorary Consul of the Republic of San Marino
Maximilianstr. 2 | 80539 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 43576834 | Fax: +49 89 43576863
console.sanmarino@schillik.de
Honorary Consul of the Republic of Senegal
Pienzenauerstr. 12a 81679 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 99839225 | Fax: +49 89 99839220
alertin@t-online.de | www.honorarkonsulat-senegal.de

Consulate General of the Republic of Serbia
Boehmerwaldplatz 2 | 81679 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 9824750 | Fax: +49 89 981319
gk-minhen@t-online.dewww.konzulati-rs.de/de/minhen_de.html
Honorary Consul of the Republic of the Seychelles
Summerstr. 8 | 82211 Herrsching | Germany
Tel.: +49 8152 5694 | Fax: +49 8152 5367
w.daerr@seyco.de
Honorary Consulate of Sierra Leone
Schlossstr. 14b | 82031 Gruenwald | Germany
Tel. +49 89 6425 6123
office@konsulat-sierraleone-bayern.de
Consulate General of the Slovak Republic
Vollmannstr. 25 d | 81925 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 92334900 | Fax: +49 89 92334923
cg.munich@mzv.sk
Consulate of the Republic of Slovenia
Lindwurmstr. 14 | 80337 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 5439819 | Fax: +49 89 5439483
kmu@gov.si | www.muenchen.konzulat.si
Consulate General of the Republic of South Africa
Sendlinger-Tor-Platz 5 | 80336 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 2311630 | Fax: +49 89 23116363
munich.consular@dirco.gov.za
Consulate General of Spain
Oberfoehringer Str. 45 | 81925 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 9984790 | Fax: +49 89 9810206
cogmunich@maec.es
Honorary Consul of the Democratic Socialist Republicof Sri Lanka
Sylvensteinstr. 2 | 81369 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 72012190 | Fax: +49 89 72012999
info@honorarkonsulat-srilanka.deWhere Cosmopolitanism meets Local Ties

Consular Representations

Honorary Consul General of the Republic of Suriname
Adolf-Kolping-Str. 16 | 80336 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 553363 | Fax: +49 89 597064
matte@t-online.de

Honorary Consul of the Republic of Togo
Reitmorstr. 14 | 80538 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 224188 | Fax: +49 89 224188
j.kastenbauer@t-online.de | www.togo-konsulate.de

Honorary Consul of the Kingdom of Sweden
Brienner Str. 9 | 80333 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 54521215 | Fax: +49 89 54521109
schwedisches.honorarkonsulat@wernerlaw.de

Honorary Consul of the Republic of Trinidad andTobagoLeipziger Str. 16 | 82008 Unterhaching | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 61566636/37 | Fax: +49 89 61566630
ingo.meyr@novareisen.deConsulate General of Switzerland
Brienner Str. 14/III | 80333 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 2866200 | Fax: +49 89 28057961
mun.vertretung@eda.admin.ch
Honorary Consulate of Switzerland
Richard-Wagner-Platz 2–10
90443 Nuernberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 911 2313523 | Fax: +49 911 2313522
nuernberg@honrep.ch
Honorary Consul General of the Kingdom of Thailand
Prinzenstr. 13 | 80639 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 1689788 | Fax: +49 89 13071381
www.thaikonsulatmuenchen.deConsulate General of Tunisia
Herzog-Heinrich-Str. 1 | 80336 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 554635 / 5502517 | Fax: +49 89 5502518
constun.munich@t-online.de
Consulate General of the Republic of Turkey
Menzinger Str. 3 | 80638 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 1780310 | Fax: +49 89 1785660
www.munih.bk.mfa.gov.tr
konsulat.muenchen@mfa.gov.tr
Consulate General of the Republic of Turkey
Regensburger Str. 69 | 90478 Nuernberg | Germany
Tel.: +49 911 946760 | Fax: +49 911 468962
konsulat.nuernberg@mfa.gov.tr
www.nurnberg.cg.mfa.gov.tr

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Honorary Consul of the Republic of Turkey
CC-Palais | Dechbettener Str. 1093049 Regensburg | Germany
Tel. +49 941 78036620 | Fax +49 941 57770

Honorary Consul of the United Mexican States
Ingolstaedter Str. 40 | 80807 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 35615200 | Fax: +49 89 35615199
info@consulmex-munich.com

Honorary Consul of the Republic of Uganda
Neckarstr. 14 | 81677 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 331544 | Fax: +49 89 92401883
konsulat@myuganda.de | mail@drwiedmann.de

Honorary Consul of the Republic of Uruguay
Sendlinger-Tor-Platz 8 | 80336 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 591361 | Fax: +49 89 591362
konsulat-uruguay@dr-schmalisch.deConsulate General of the Republic of Ukraine
Lessingstr. 14 | 80336 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 55273712 | Fax: +49 89 55273755
gc_dem@mfa.gov.ua

Honorary Consul of the Bolivarian Republicof Venezuela
Sendlinger Str. 14 | 80331 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 221449 | Fax: +49 89 29162480
konsulat-venezuela@web.de

Consulate General of the United Arab Emirates
Lohengrinstr. 21 | 81925 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 4120010 | Fax: +49 89 47077020

Where Cosmopolitanism meets Local Ties

Links Bavaria
www.stmwi.bayern.de

The website of the Bavarian Ministry of Economic
Affairs and Media, Energy and Technology is the mostcomprehensive source for corporate topics.

www.bayern.de

The website of the Bavarian State Chancellery serves
as digital starting point regarding current political topics of the free state. There are numerous dossiers andvideos concerning significant future-related matters of
Bavaria.

www.statistik.bayern.de

The statistical office is a reliable source for informationand facts regarding both business and residential locations within Bavaria.

www.verwaltung.bayern.de

Bavaria’s administration at a glance – this portal is the
key. It is used by the state’s administrative offices andauthorities to present themselves in a service-related
and non-bureaucratic manner.

www.innenministerium.bayern.de

The web presence of the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior provides information regarding domestic policies.

www.stmas.bayern.de

On its homepage, the Bavarian State Ministry ofLabour and Social Affairs, Family and Integration deals
with social matters concerning Bavaria’s as a location,such as occupational safety, new working models andthe integration of staff with disabilities.

www.facebook.com/bayern

The free state’s Facebook page is ideal to experience
the state government firsthand. Here politics are madein dialog.

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Swabia: Highlights
The elements of the coat of arms symbolize the different manorial sovereignties of the old kingdom: The
double eagle represents the former imperial cities, oneof the shields represents the Diocese of Augsburg as thelargest ecclesiastical territory while the one featuring apole represents the Margraviate of Burgau as the largest
secular, aristocratic territory. The Fugger territories werealso associated with the margraviate.

Swabia

SwabiaThe Fuggerei: The World’s Oldest Social Housing Complex
The city of Augsburg is the third largest city of Bavaria
and the seat of the district council of Swabia. With its
2,000 years of history, it ranks among the oldest citiesin Germany along with Trier and Kempten. Especially inthe eras of the Renaissance, the Rococo and the Industrialization, Augsburg played a significant role throughout Europe. The city experienced its highest economic
prosperity in the 15th and 16th century because of thebanking and metal businesses of mercantile families.
The financial power of the Fugger and Welster families

additionally improved Augsburg’s position as a cosmopolitan city, the city of the emperors and imperial diets.
The name Fugger also relates to the world’s oldest
social housing complex still in use today: the Fuggerei.
In 1521, the successful merchant, mining entrepreneur
and banker Jakob Fugger the Rich (1459 – 1525) implemented a social project by endowing indigent Augsburg
residents with the Fuggerei housing complex. His gesture was more than exceptional and innovative in lightof the situation back then.

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According to Jakob Fugger, the inexpensive Fuggerei
was intended to accommodate craftsmen, day-talers
and families, who became impoverished through nofault of their own, until they were able to overcome poverty of their own accord. Accordingly low was the baserent for the apartments, which are still being rented out
today: It amounted to the equivalent of approximately
88 Cents plus three prayers every day in honor of theirsponsor and his family. The complex is almost entirely
funded by the assets of the Fugger family.

The architectural ensemble featuring eight streetsof houses and three gates is a form of a “city withincity” with its own church, “city walls” and several “citygates”. Today, the houses, which are overgrown withvines and ivy, and the attractive alleyways are a tourist
attraction in the heart of the city of Augsburg and still
emanate a very special charm.

Swabia

Swabia at a Glance

Swabia in numbers

Economic key figures

ˌˌ Area: 3,857.94 square miles
ˌˌ Population: about 1.8 million

ˌˌ Augsburg is Bavaria’s third largest agglomeration areaˌˌ Regional structure: 4 urban districts (Augsburg,
Kaufbeuren, Kempten, Memmingen), 10 rural
districts

ˌˌ Almost 20 percent of the EU population live
within a 250 mile vicinity around the governmental district

Research and innovation

Infrastructureˌˌ Universities of Augsburg and Ulm, Universities
of Applied Sciences Augsburg, Kempten and
Neu-Ulmˌˌ Excellent integration into the interstate highway system: West-East highways A 8 StuttgartMunich and A 96 Munich-Memmingen-Lindau(- Switzerland), Germany’s longest North-Southhighway A 7 Flensburg-Fuessenˌˌ AUGSBURG Innovation park with facilitiesof the German Center for Aerospace and the
Fraunhofer Institute including a technology
center where products are developed ready forserial production in the fields of mechatronics
and fiber composite technology

ˌˌ Well connected to with national and international long-distance railroad traffic: ICE/IC trainsto the agglomerations of Munich, Stuttgart,
Nuremberg, Frankfurt and Berlinˌˌ Research initiative Fiber Composite Technology

ˌˌ Regional public airfield Augsburgˌˌ Cluster mechatronics and automation

ˌˌ Regional public airfield Allgaeu in Memmingerberg with international connections

ˌˌ Cluster environmental technology
ˌˌ Top cluster MAI Carbon
ˌˌ Food and packaging centerˌˌ Center for Environmental Medicine and HealthResearch, Clinical Center Augsburg (projected)

ˌˌ Cargo Transport Center Augsburg near the Cargo
Transport Center of Ulm

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Living in Swabia

Attractions in Swabia

ˌˌ Top 5 touristic region Allgaeu

ˌˌ Scenic Alp and Alpine area

ˌˌ Climatically cosseted Lake Constance region
featuring winegrowingˌˌ Unique North Swabia in terms of geology: The
impact of a meteor caused a circular pothole(Ries crater)ˌˌ Water sports on countless lakes at the foothillsof the Alps or Lake Constance, the “Swabian Sea”

ˌˌ Neuschwanstein Castle, one of the most
­famous castles in the worldˌˌ Fuggerei, Augsburgˌˌ The Street of Empress Sisi, the stages of life of
the later Empress of Austria
ˌˌ Hohenschwangau Castle

Unique features of Swabiaˌˌ Hub between the industrial centers of Munich
and Stuttgart and the neighboring countries of
Switzerland and Austria
ˌˌ Top location for the aerospace industry
ˌˌ European top location for carbon technology

ˌˌ Monastery of Ottobeurenˌˌ Noerdlingen, one of Germany’s best preserved
medival cities including the longest still existingcity walls of its dayˌˌ Medieval Dillingen, Fuessen, Guenzburg,
Kaufbeuren, Kempten, Leibheim, Lindau,­Memmingen, Weissenhorn and Wertingenˌˌ Bavaria’s most important paper industry­location
ˌˌ Exceptionally large number of start-ups
ˌˌ Messe Augsburg with the leading trade shows
RENEXPO (regenerative energies), intersana(health), Grindtec (grinding technique)

Top industries
ˌˌ Mechanical Engineering / Automotive / Robotics
ˌˌ Aerospaceˌˌ Information and Communication Technology
ˌˌ Environmental Engineeringˌˌ Food Industry
ˌˌ Paper Manufacturing

Swabia

Global Champion from Swabia
The AL-KO KOBER GROUP: From Locksmith to Global Corporation
Grosskoetz in 1931: Alois Kober was just 23 years oldwhen he founded his own small locksmithery. Rightfrom the beginning, he had proven to possess bothcourage and entrepreneurial spirit, which was the cornerstone for the later AL-KO KOBER GROUP. Meanwhile,the former locksmithery developed into a global corporation with more than 4,200 employees and inventive
ideas that are present throughout diverse markets. The
range of products varies from lawn mowers to vehicle
components to laboratory air conditioning. This diver-sity is based on a simple basic principle: Quality, innovational spirit and elaborate functionalities are combined with contemporary design, convenient handlingand reliability. This consequent company philosophy
bestowed countless renowned awards upon the AL-KO
Kober Group, such as the “iF production design award”,
the “red dot design award” and the much sought-after“Top 100 Award” for the most innovative mediumsized enterprises in Germany.

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Amazon“After five months of construction time, Amazon was alreadyable to send the very first package from the new location in Graben in Swabia, Bavaria. The outstanding cooperation with both
local and regional partners as well as authorities made it possible that we were able to optimally realize this project in sucha short time. The central location within Europe, the excellent
regional staff potential and the distinguished connection to all
major highways, as well as the fine cooperation were the main
reasons to decide for the location in Graben. Amazon will continue to deliver the products to millions of The corporation of Amazon is considered to be thepioneer of social commerce. In 1995, Jeff Bezos
customers from a German logistics center.” world’s
founded the company in Seattle as one of the first
Armin Cossmann, Head of Amazon’sGerman logistics centers

e-commerce mail order businesses. Today, it offersa diversified range of products and employs about
69,000 employees worldwide (August 2012).

1995

SeattleGraben2011

Swabia

Links Swabia
www.regierung.schwaben.bayern.de

The government of Swabia represents a Bavarian boom
region. Their web portal provides introductory information, authority contacts and a download section revolving around this Bavarian region that is intriguing interms of economy, culture and landscape.

www.bezirk-schwaben.de

On its homepage, the district of Swabia presents itself
as an important partner for both people and institutions in social, cultural, sanitary and regional matters.

www.bayerisch-schwaben.info

Comprehensive, entertaining portal concerning Swabia
with images of sights, manifold cultural tips, sports
and pastime program as well as useful information
regarding transportation and accommodation.

www.schwaben.ihk.de

Homepage of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Swabia (IHK), the representation of interests ofcommercial enterprises in Swabia.

www.bezirk-schwaben.de/fsg

The forum for Swabian history is a dynamic exhibitionand event forum at the castle of Hoechstaedt. During special exhibitions, presentations, live shows andseminars inside the castle, people can experience thehistory of the ancient settlement area.

www.allgaeu.info

The Swabian alpine region Allgaeu ranks among themost popular tourist destinations throughout Germany
and the corresponding portal details all relevant information for both short and long stays in the Swabian
mountains.

www.fugger.de

The Augsburg Fuggerei is unique around the globe, theworld’s oldest social housing complex, built after thevision from the merchant Jakob Fugger.

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BAVARIALive where Others spend their Vacation

Natural park Altmuehltal: Idyll right on the doorstep to the metropolitan areas

The people of Bavaria are characterized mostly by
their diversity. For Old Bavarians, Franconians, Swabians and the many other people that settled in Bavaria,
dealing with differences within the community istheir major strength. That is why Bavaria is not only
a state but also a mutual attitude toward life. Thisidea of Bavaria is composed of the typical traits, thelandscape, the unique culture and the diversified originthat form Bavaria as a whole. Bavaria brings together
all these features to a harmonic entity which gives thisstate a special quality and intensity. The state provides
for plenty of opportunities to shape life according to
one’s own ideas.

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Bavaria’s Landscapes: As various as its Culture

Lake Chiemsee: The “Bavarian Ocean” is the largest inland body of water in the free state

Bavaria is a diversified state that offers a lot of opportunities in terms of economy, culture and to shape
one’s life individually. Pristine nature and vibrating cities with glamorous atmosphere merge into a harmonic
blend in the most southern part of Germany, offering
each resident and visitor interesting perspectives. The
free state’s landscape underline this diversity. The
spectacular alpine panorama with Germany’s highest
mountain, the Zugspitze (9,721 ft.), forms the impressive scenery of Southern Bavaria. Off the BavarianAlps, there are the lakes of the alpine upland with their
scenic landscape and romantic constructions aroundthe Lakes Chiemsee, Tegernsee, Koenigssee, Ammersee, Starnberg as well as countless smaller waters. The
rivers Isar, Iller, Lech and Inn originate in the Alps andflow through the alpine upland to the Danubian Lowland providing the cities along the riverbanks with clean
drinking water. The romantic mountain ranges and odd
rock formations of Franconian Switzerland bestow aunique character upon the Franconian part of Bavaria.
In the North and East, Bavaria’s low mountain ranges
and their forested ridges shape a natural enclosure of
the valleys and the grown cultural landscapes. Behindthe border to the Czech Republic, the Upper Palatinate
Forest, the Bavarian Forest and the Bohemian Forest
compose the largest continuous woodland in Central
Europe. The Franconian Forest and the Steigerwald,
the southern foothills of the Thuringia Forest as wellas the Odenwald and the Rhoen mountains with theirbland-climate border the Franconian plate in the North

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Neuschwanstein Castle: A fairy-tale idyll, the king himself was among those who designed the residence

and East. The two European metropolitan regionsof Munich and Nuremberg and major cities such as
Augsburg, Wuerzburg, Regensburg and Ingolstadt are
not only booming business locations but also internationally renowned cultural centers. A cultural highlightof a visit to Bavaria is the Romantic Road leading fromLower Franconia in the North to the Allgaeu in themost southern part of both Bavaria and Germany. Like
pearls on a string, there are unique sights and cultural
treasures along the Romantic Road: From the magnificent Baroque city of Wuerzburg through the Taubertal and the medieval Rothenburg to the Pfaffenwinkel and the royal castles of Hohenschwangau andNeuschwanstein. The Romantic Road invites guests totravel back in time to cities like Dinkelsbuehl or Rothen-burg ob der Tauber that have almost entirely preserved
their medieval cityscape throughout the centuries. In
the south of the free state, Bavarian Swabia ranges
to the climatically pampered region around Lake Constance up to the Austrian and Swiss border. The green
hills and valleys of the nearby Allgaeu are the motherof all natural pleasures and natural farming within thefree state. Most Bavarian people and visitors consider
it a green oasis where one can enjoy the outstanding
landscape and regain strength for everyday life.

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Rothenburg: Magnificent buildings in the medieval city center

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Moated castle Concordia with view to Bamberg’s historic city center

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Lake district near Fuessen in the Allgaeu where the royal castles of both Hohenschwangau and Neuschwanstein are located

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Worth Seeing, also for Locals: Tourism in Bavaria

Coziness and much more: Bavaria offers recreation, entertainment and experiences suiting every style and taste

Bavaria is not only the most popular German vacation
destination visited by approximately 28 million people
from all over the world each year, but also the preferredvacation and recreation destination of the Bavarians themselves. In Bavaria, people live where others
spend their vacation. The state represents about one
fifth of all tourism in Germany. It has numerous regular
visitors who indulge themselves in their individual stayin Bavaria, encountering new friends from all over theworld each year. The excellent infrastructure in termsof tourism, gastronomy, sports and recreation also

invites the Bavarian people to spend their vacationright on their doorstep. From daytrips to stays over
several weeks, from activities to pure relaxation: As
far as leisure and vacation is concerned, Bavaria is wellprepared to offer a comprehensive and suitable program for everyone. Visitors will encounter picturesquelandscapes, plenty of art and cultural treasures, various sport facilities and a wide range of health spa andwellness options. In no time and from virtually every
major city and industrial center, one can reach a nearnatural local recreation area, worthwhile historical

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buildings or a health spa to recover and regenerate.
The basic infrastructure for local recreation, from waterparks and sport facilities up to educational opportunities, is available in every major Bavarian community. In
Germany, people love to join clubs and societies and in
Bavaria, there are more club members than in the restof Germany. Bavarian residents are involved in clubs fordifferent sports, music, history, culture or social matters. That way, they create an extensive infrastructureof leisure activities and contribute to the attractivenessof their home for both visitors and residents. However,
one of Bavaria’s most important location factors fortourists is the renowned Bavarian hospitality. In allof Bavaria, people can enjoy culinary specialties fromdifferent regions offered by inviting taverns. The latterare an inherent part of public life, even in the smallest
of towns. Like the landscape and culture of Bavaria, themenu includes diverse local delicacies. The number ofbreweries and brands of beer served within the freestate is unsurpassed. About one third of the European
beer breweries are located in the free state; there isno other region in the world with the same amount ofbreweries. Even the typical Bavarian beer has become
an export hit on the international market.

Merry-go-round at one of the countless Bavarian festivals

Traditional “Lueftlmalerei” (painted building façade)• DID YOU KNOW?
The worldwide popular board game “Mensch aergere dich nicht” (parcheesi) was invented in a backyard workshop in Munich in 1907. With a marketing strategy we would call “viral” today, Josef Friedrich
Schmidt made an extremely successful go of that cheeky game: He sent free copies to the wounded
who passed the time playing and spreading the news about this funny parlor game. Until today, thisboard game classic has been sold more than 70 million times.

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Living history: The historic city center of Passau, the City of Three Rivers at the border to Austria

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The Zugspitze: At an elevation of 9,721 feet above sea level, it is the highest mountain in Germany and a majestic eye catcher of
the Northern Alps

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Landshut: The Gothic city center with gabled buildings from the 15th and 16th century rank among Germany’s mostbeautiful locations

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The market place in Weiden: Renaissance buildings and modern day economic structures complement each other in the­cosmopolitan center of the Palatinate Forest

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Bavaria is a Mecca for athletes who are keen on action-packed sports

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Sporty Bavaria: Top Sports and Leisure Fun

The diverse Bavarian landscape offers a wide rangeof sports opportunities meeting every taste, making
the country a paradise for sport buffs. In the BavarianAlps, there are excellent conditions for winter sports,such as alpine skiing, sledding and cross-country skiing. The well-constructed winter sport facilities are
the reason why most German top athletes are native
Bavarians who have set records and won at Olympic
Games on a regular basis. The luger Georg Hackl participated in six Olympic Games in a row. In view of his threegold and three silver medals, he is one of the most successful winter athletes.
With his playing technique, the Bavarian Franz Beckenbauer was one of the most influential soccer players of the 1970’s. Still today, soccer fans around theworld consider him a standard in soccer, and reverentially calling him “Kaiser” (emperor) because of his
skills. Oliver Kahn, who was the goal keeper for theEuropean top club FC Bayern Munich for many years,
was named the best goal keeper in the world on theseoccasions. So far, he is the first and only goal keeper toreceive the Golden Ball for the best player of a World
Cup team (2002). The list of famous Bavarian sportsmen is long and it impressively demonstrates the significance these sports have in the free state.

Top level sports in particular benefit from the enthusiasm of the Bavarian people for popular sports. Almost
every Bavarian community has the necessary facilities like sports fields and soccer grounds or indoor andopen-air pools. Those who are into trend sports likerafting, canoeing or free climbing can take advantageof the excellent conditions for sport activities amidst
the Bavarian mountains as well as the lower Franconian and Upper Palatinate ranges. The lakes and rivers are perfect for sailing and surfing or rowing andcanoeing. More than 100 well-developed bicycle tour
routes with a total of 5,405 miles take cyclists to themost beautiful places of the free state. The major
Bavarian sport events attract top athletes from allover the world, attracting a TV audience numbering in
the millions. The 1972 Olympic Games, the 1974 FIFA
World Cup final at the Olympic Stadium in Munich or
the opening match of the 2006 FIFA World Cup madeBavaria’s top venues such as the Olympic area or the
Allianz Arena famous throughout the world.

• DID YOU KNOW?
Germany’s most successful soccer club is based in Bavaria. Until 1987, it was not FC Bayern Munich,
which is known today across the globe, but 1. FC Nuremberg. This club from the district of Middle
Franconia won nine national championships and was Germany’s record champion for more than 60
years until FC Bayern Munich replaced the team in this regard in 1987. Both teams have made surethat the free state is Germany’s first address when it comes to soccer.

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Moated castle Untersiemau: Constructed by knights in the 13th century, today a touristic gem in Upper Franconia

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Freighter on the Rhine Main Danube Channel, the navigable connection from Rotterdam at the North Sea to Constanta at theBlack Sea

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Tradition 2.0 – The Bavarian Etiquette

Bavaria’s inimitable characteristics from leather trousers and the dirndl dress to the Oktoberfest right to the
top club of FC Bayern Munich have established a friendly
and unique image of the free state. The manner that
Bavarians maintain their traditions and pride of theirown culture and identity is not a cliché but a vivid selfassurance as part of an intact culture of Bavarian town
communities and urban life. The self-assured “mir sanmir” (Bavarian for “we are who we are”) and the typicalBavarian phrase of tolerance “libertas bavariae”, to live
and let live, merge into a pleasant expression expressing cosmopolitanism and respect. However, Bavaria hasmuch more to offer than hometown commitment anda picture postcard placidity. Fostering customs and history are accompanied by a trend toward future topics
which made it possible for Bavaria to become a hightech location in the first place. This special cultural blend
is the foundation of economic success and also reflects
in Bavarian mentality, which finds expression in bothlanguage and habits.
Bavarians are considered by many to be straightforward in communications. Honesty and directness are
virtues that are most appreciated in the free state. It
is important to accept such openness and to value it
as an expression of personality and authenticity. In
Bavaria, the word outspoken, the verbal consent or
the handshake are considered as a binding, individualcommitment.

Merely the unique Bavarian humor is considered profound and ambiguous. Irony, satire and roguish comments are characteristics of this humor that the Bavarians love to show in everyday situations. Along withironic inquiries and comments, verbal exaggerations
with a satirical background also belong to this type ofspeech. The highlight of Bavarian satire is the annual“Starkbieranstich” (stout tapping) at the Munich Nockherberg, when Bavarian actors and comedians “derbleck” public figures from politics and society who are
there with them, which means they tease prominent
figures from politics and society in a manner typical ofBavaria.
The Bavarian Franconians cultivate their humor especially during carnival time. In Franconia, Shrove Tuesday is an obligatory date for prominent politicians aswell as Franconian cabaret artists and satirists. For
Bavaria, humorous contributions are also a form of personal proximity and should be understood as a form ofindividual attention. Self-irony and the ability to laughabout oneself as much as about others are part of how
humorously Bavarians perceive their everyday life. At
the end of the day, the key to Bavarian humor is how
to deal with it – whoever is able to properly understandBavarian humor may feel as a part of the Bavarianculture.

• DID YOU KNOW?
The fairy tale of Snow White originated from the Lower Franconian Spessart. The prince’s would-be
castle is said to be located there and that local medieval miners were most likely the historic inspiration for the seven dwarfs.

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In Bavaria, national costumes called “Tracht” are tradition and remain commonplace on festive occasions

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The Wuerzburg Residence is a magnificent Baroque palace just outside the Wuerzburg city center and was declareda World Heritage Site by the UNESCO

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With its massive belfry, the three-nave abbey church basilica continues to dominate the silhouette of Aschaffenburg
in Lower Franconia

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The Stone Bridge of Regensburg is considered a masterpiece of medieval architecture

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Typical Bavarian: Contemporary Traditions

Bavarian culture means zest for life

Bavarian traditions are lived in the present, without
romanticizing the days of old. Bavaria’s traditional
costumes called “Trachten” are experiencing a renaissance and are commonplace culture predominantly inrural areas and on holidays. As a matter of course, tra-ditional rituals, dances and craftsmanship are passed
on from generation to generation. Even among visitors and newcomers, these enjoy increasing popularity
because with them Bavarian culture can be experienced
first hand instead of being witnessed.

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A Small Kaleidoscope of Bavarian Customs“Almabtrieb”
The Almabtrieb is a thanksgiving event, taking placewhen mountain farmers, alpine herdsmen and shepherds drive their livestock from the alpine pastures
back down into the valleys in the fall. For this event,the animals, mostly cattle, are decorated with arrangements made of colorful alpine flowers, fir sprigs, colored ribbons and bells. The shepherds, who are cladin traditional costumes, drive the herd back to thestables. The Almabtrieb has become a major touristic
event in the Alpine communities, in particular in the
Swabian Allgaeu.

Kirchweih / Kaerwa
In all of Bavaria, Christians of the two predominant
denominations across the country celebrate the Kirchweih, a religious anniversary to solemnize the church
patron’s name day. Especially in Franconia and theUpper Palatinate, the “Kaerwa” is the prelude to many
religious, cultural and historical rituals differing fromcity to city and village to village. The scope of traditional rites varies from church services as well as musical and layman comedies to festivals and public amusement, which are also open to visitors.

Annual “Almabtrieb” event: Driving cow herds down alpine
pastures“Kirchweih” church anniversary

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MaypoleErecting a Maypole is a fertility ritual that goes back toancient heathen lore, predominantly celebrated in thecities and communities of Southern Bavaria every 1st of
May. Traditional Maypoles are barked trunks of either
spruce or fir, painted blue and white and decorated
with colorful guild symbols. The villagers traditionallyerect the Maypole with ropes and sticks. As in previous
centuries, this important local festivity is celebrated
in national costumes and entails going to church andthe “Tanz in den Mai” dance event that takes place thenight before.

Stealing the Maypole
The Maypole is the status symbol of a village and isguarded by the youth. If someone from the neighboring village does succeed in stealing the Maypole it can
only be taken back in exchange for a proper meal andlots of beer. This “theft” is considered to be of culturalor sporty character.

Erecting a Maypole“Tanz in den Mai” (Dance into May)

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Traditional Maypole featuring picture panels

Live where Others spend their Vacation“Osterbrunnen”
Every year around Easter (“Ostern” in German), theresidents of the Franconian cities and communities
decorate wells (“Brunnen” in German) in a festive manner by using spring green, colored Easter eggs and local
craftsmanship. These Easter Wells are intended to
draw the visitors’ attention to the water as a precious,
natural resource and to remind them that drinking
water is not an inexhaustible commodity. The preparations for the elaborate decoration sometimes begins
several months in advance, and year after year thewells and festivities celebrated in the towns and cities
attract more tourists to visit Franconia.

“Schariwari”
In Bavaria, the term Schariwari (originally from French“ Charivari” ~ disarrangement) refers to a heavy, silver
necklace with pendants that are worn together withGerman “Lederhosen” (leather pants) or dirndl dresses
as a part of their traditional costumes. The pendants,coins, guild symbols or hunting trophy tokens, demonstrate the affluence of the person wearing the necklace.

Decorated “Osterbrunnen”“Schariwari”

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Osterbrunnen (Easter Well) in Franconia

Live where Others spend their Vacation“Schuhplattler”
The Schuhplattler is a dance from the pre-Christianera based on the courtship dance of black grouses, atype of game bird. The dancers rhythmically slap theirthighs and calves, stomp to the beat and perform nearacrobatic dance moves. The Schuhplattler represents
strength, skillfulness, and a zest for life and has thus
become an internationally known Bavarian characteristic tradition.

Bavarian costume – a must when doing the Schuhplattler• DID YOU KNOW?
Still today, the exact origin of the Bavarians as a tribe is subject to intensive debates among scientists. It is considered certain that the former Celtic settlement area across and along the Alps had
also been colonized by the Romans before the Germanic tribes of the Marcomanni and the Boii settled
down there. From the latter, the Roman historians derived the name “Bavarii” which has become acollective term for all local Ethnic groups.

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The Schuhplattler combines demanding choreography with customs and traditions – from childhood onLive where Others spend their Vacation

Mountain climbing in the Allgaeu – Bavaria is a state full of opportunities for both recreational hikers and endurance athletes

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Your Guide to Bavarian, Franconian and Swabian

Habe die Ehre

Gruess GottServus206
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Allmaechda MassBabbadeggl
Boddl
Bursch(en)Franconian for God Almighty, exclamation of great astonishment
and acknowledgment of something exceptional
Bavarian term for: One liter of beer in the typical stein (Mass)(always use with the Bavarian article “a”)
Swabian term for driver’s license
Franconian for bottleboy(s), fellow(s), young man / young men

Dirndlgirls, young women, also: traditional festive dressfesch

good-looking, attractive

Fix! Kruzifix! or Zefix!
Gaudi
Geh weida
Gstandnes Mannsbild

strong, universal swearwords with plenty of variations, not considered hereticallyfun, joke, experience
doubtful, skeptical: “You’re not serious, are you?”, “Stop it, will you?”,“Leave me alone!”a real guy, comes across as dominant, also: full-figured(opposite of Haring)

Grischbala

Franconian for shorter people

Gruess Gottthe usual Bavarian salutation, literally: Greet God

HaringHabe die Ehre
Host mi!

a very thin man, opposite of “G’stand’nes Mannsbild”
Bavarian / Swabian for “A pleasure to meet you”, traditional very
courteous salutation
affirmation, the Bavarian “Basta”, literally: Got it?

Ja mei

Bavarian phrase of tolerance with a lot of meanings: “Never mind”,“Doesn’t matter”, “I can’t help it”; can be used universally by experts

Ois isitaken from the English language (“Easy”), meaning: “No problem,
we’ll make it” or: “Everything is going easy”

Prost / Prosit
Najgschmaeggda / Raigschmeggda
Rossmugga

Bavarian-Franconian toast
Franconian / Swabian for newcomers
Swabian for freckles

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SajdlaFranconian term for a stein

Sauber, sog i

Exclamation of acknowledgment and astonishment about anachievement. Auxesis: “Da legst Di nieder”

Schau ma moi

Bavarian Laissez-faire, meaning “Time will tell”

Schmankerln

typical Bavarian delicacies

Schmarrn

dismissive comment, “Rubbish”

Schneggle

Swabian for “Schneckchen”: good-looking girlServuscasual and very personal “Welcome” or “Farewell”

A wengFranconian, originally: a little, in a conversation it is frequently used
as a modesty phrase

Wer ko, der ko

Bavarian for “Wer kann, der kann”, a phrase expressing selfassurance
as far as one’s own skills are concerned

Wiesn

Bavarian short form for the Oktoberfest taking place on the festival
grounds outside the city of Munich

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Schau ma moi

Bavaria

Sauber, sog ifesch

The pictorial Bavarian dialect is rich in country-specific swearwords. Visitors will usually notencounter this kind of Bavarian characteristic

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Links Living in Bavaria
www.bayern.by

The central portal by the Bayern Tourismus Marketing GmbH displays the diversity of leisure and holiday
opportunities to the fullest extent. The site offers apanoramic view of information for leisure and vacationin Bavaria and offers comprehensive services.

www.youtube.com/bayerntourismus

Anybody who wants to tune into the attractions, natural resources or recreation opportunities in Bavaria
should visit the youtube channel of the Bayern Tourismus Marketing GmbH.

www.schloesser.bayern.de

Bavaria’s castles are not only world-famous testimonials from the past, but living venues, where one can now
experience the past, modern or even the avant-garde in
exhibitions or events.

www.kulturportal-bayern.de

The Culture Portal provides a comprehensive and current collection of events, exhibitions, attractions, typical customs and much more.

www.museen-in-bayern.de

Website of the Regional Office for Museums in Bavariawith tips, links and information on more than 1,200
museums in the free state.

www.state-of-health.bayern.de

The healthcare system in Bavaria is presented with thisportal – from clinics to health services at community
level.

www.blsv.de

The website of the Bavarian State Sports Association
provides a concise overview of sports activities foreveryone – from training recommendations to talentdevelopment for young people and sports activities forseniors.

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Invest in Bavaria
Our Mission for Your Goals

SERVUSSHALOM

SALAM ALEIKUMBUENAS TARDESHELLOXIN CHÀO

GRÜSS GOTTBUNĂ ZIUAGOEIE DAGDOBŬR DEN

BUENOS DÍASInvest in Bavaria is the business development agencyof the State of Bavaria. We are the first point ofcontact for companies considering an investment in
Bavaria and are a reliable partner in all stages of aninvestment decision. As an interface between companies, regions, economy and politics, we are a network,
operating confidentially and free of charge. With success: Major settlements such as the research centersof Olympus and Google, the corporate headquarters ofLinde, the GE Healthcare Commercial Center and theheadquarters of Sandoz testify to our team’s expertiseand dedication. Bavaria has a network of 25 representation offices across the globe.

KONNICHIWA

NAMASTĒ

BONJOURDOBRYJ DEN’

From Moscow to Sao Paulo, from California to Tokyo.
Bavarian companies abroad and foreign companies
interested in establishing business in Bavaria can easily rely on our expertise and resources at any time. Our
employees are often already present in your homemarket. As experienced consultants for investors who
think ahead with their clients, they may also include
site-specific characteristics in corporate planning. With
Invest in Bavaria, you will have a competent partner atyour side to accompany you professionally through allphases of project realization.

Invest in Bavaria

Service as a Location Factor: Our Service Portfolio

First: Site Analysis
We ensure that you will make sound decisions
The more sound your information on possible locations,the safer and more efficient the next steps to determine for your business will be. Our mission is to create the basis for a reliable decision for you, with comparative and reliable information about the market andbusiness environment, as well as on industry and technology networks. Our goal is to make the entire investment process as transparent as possible. We provide
an overview of legal and fiscal framework, identifying
potential funding and financing instruments.
On request, we can also provide you with other helpful services and professionals (lawyers, accountants,
interpreters and translators, financial services, business consultants, relocation services, etc.).

Second: Site selection
We identify locations according to your criteriaYour investment guidelines determine the profile of asuitable location. Together we will evince the projectsite location criteria and provide site-specific data (cost,labor market, infrastructure, etc.). According to yourwishes and needs, we will then identify suitable locations in Bavaria and build bridges to regions of interest.
We will be glad to arrange location visits, accompany
you on site and assist you in the final decision withadvice, assistance and excellent contacts.

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Third: Implementation
Your interface to relevant contacts
Once you have decided on your new location, we willtake care that you will receive support from the rightpartners to ensure a swift implementation according to your ideas. We will examine funding options
for your project and provide contacts with appropriate
funding agencies and – if desired – to potential funding partners. Even with tax, legal and administrative
issues, we ensure fast and smooth coordination withproject-relevant authorities, including regional economic developers in the project execution. In personnel
matters, we will support you with our contacts to theFederal Employment Agency, to appropriate job boards
and portals, as well as to private employment agencies.

Fourth: Location development
Your partner for success
You want your Bavarian location to work successfully –and we will help with a range of development opportunities. We provide the information base for further success through access to local databases and businessdirectories and industry networks such as Key Technologies in Bavaria. We will connect you with partners andbusiness contacts at our events and inform you about
current programs of the Bavarian Economic Development to develop new markets, in the area of researchand development and for international cooperation.
Bavaria is a location that combines success and quality of life. We want to achieve both for investors andtheir employees. Bavaria has a rich cultural life of international communities, institutions and organizations
from many countries and cultures. Invest in Bavaria is
the mediator and facilitator of choice for these contacts.

• DID YOU KNOW?
The Allianz Arena, the soccer stadium for the FC Bayern Munich and TSV 1860 Munich, has the largest
membrane roof in the world. Approximately 2,760 diamond-shaped cushions made from ET-FE-film
form 66,500 square meters of roofing and facade. The practical and futuristic design has been formative for many soccer stadiums and is characteristic of Bavarian engineering.

Invest in Bavaria

Contacts at Invest in Bavaria: Professional and International like our Clients

Investors speak many languages – just like the team at
Invest in Bavaria in Munich. Our staff speaks English,
German, French, Spanish, Chinese, Japanese, Russian,Polish, Slovak and Indonesian. Meet us at trade shows

and conferences, investor seminars and company visitsor through our marketing in advertisements and press
releases.

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With Invest in Bavaria, you can rely on a professional
and personal all-round service that supports you inevery step of your location decision.
Contact us – preferably in your native language!

Invest in BavariaPrinzregentenstr. 22 | 80538 Muenchen | Germany
Tel.: +49 89 24210-7500 | Fax: +49 89 24210-7557
welcome@invest-in-bavaria.com
www.invest-in-bavaria.com

Invest in Bavaria

Contacts at Invest in Bavaria: Professional and International like our Clients

EUROPE
Austria
Thomas Gindele
State of Bavaria – Austria Officec/o German Chamber ofCommerce in Austria
Schwarzenbergplatz 5 Top 3/1
1030 Wien
Tel.: +43 1 545 14 17-32
office@dhk.at

Hungary
Gabriel A. Brennauer
State of Bavaria – Hungary Officec/o German-Hungarian Chamberof ­Industry and Commerce
Lövöház u. 30
1024 Budapest
Tel.: +36 1 345-7637
info@ahkungarn.hu

Bulgaria
Dr. Mitko Vassilev
State of Bavaria – Bulgaria Officec/o German–Bulgarian Chamberof Industry and Commerce
F.J. Curie Str. 25 A
1113 Sofia
Tel.: +359 2 8163010
m.vassilev@ahk-bg.org

IsraelGodel Rosenberg
State of Bavaria – Israel Office
15a David Hamelech St
46661 Herzliya
Tel.: +972 9 9579091
godel.rosenberg@bayern.co.il

Croatia
Gunther NeubertState of Bavaria – Croatia Officec/o German–Croatian Chamber ofIndustry and Commerce
Zamenhoffova 210000 Zagreb
Tel.: +385 1 6311-600
bayern@ahk.hr
Czech Republic
Bernard Bauer
State of Bavaria – Czech Republic
Officec/o German–Czech Chamber ofIndustry and Commerce
Václavské nám. 40
110 00 Prague 1
Tel.: +420 2 24221200
bauer@dtihk.cz

PolandMichael Kern
State of Bavaria – Poland Officec/o German–Polish Chamber ofIndustry and Commerce
ul. Miodowa 14 | 00-246 Warsaw
Tel.: +48 22 5310-500
hgf@ahk.pl
Romania
Sebastian Metz
State of Bavaria – Romania Officec/o German–Romanian Chamber of­Industry and CommerceStr. Clucerului 35, et. 2011363 Bucuresti
Tel.: +40 21 2079165
drahk@ahkrumaenien.ro

RussiaFedor Khorokhordin
State of Bavaria – Moscow Office
Haus der Deutschen Wirtschaft
1. Kasatschi per., 7 | 119017 Moscow
Tel.: +7 495 23449-86
info@bayern.ru
Postal address:
Repraesentanz des Freistaats­Bayern in Moskau
c/o APK Worldwide Courier GmbH
Desenissstr. 54 | 22083 Hamburg
Switzerland
Ralf Bopp
State of Bavaria – Switzerland Officec/o German Chamber ofCommerce in Switzerland
Toedistr. 60 | CH-8002 Zurich
Tel.: +41 44 283-6150
ralf.bopp@handelskammer-d-ch.ch
TurkeyMarc Landau
State of Bavaria – Turkey Officec/o German–Turkish Chamber ofIndustry and Commerce
Yeniköy Cad. No. 88
34457 Tarabya-Istanbul
Tel.: +90 212 363-0500
bayern@dtr-ihk.de
UkraineAlexander Markus
State of Bavaria – Ukraine Officec/o Association of German Chambers of Industry and Commerce
Wul. Puschkinska 34
01004 Kiev
Tel.: +380 44 2345595
alexander.markus@dihk.com.ua

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AMERICA
Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru
Pamela Valdivia
State of Bavaria – Head Office Chile
Av. El Bosque Norte 0440,
oficina 601,
Las Condes
Santiago de Chile
Chile
Tel.: +56 2 2035320
pvaldivia@bayern.ahk.cl
BrazilMartin LangewellpottState of Bavaria – Brazil Officec/o German-Brazilian Chamberof Industry and Commerce
Rua Verbo Divino 1488
04719-904 São Paulo
Tel.: +55 11 5187-5100
bayern@bayern.com.br
CanadaDaniel Curio
State of Bavaria – Québec Office
1800, ave McGill College,
Suite 2800
Montréal, (Québec) H3A 3J6
Tel.: +1 514 985-6520
info@baviere-quebec.org

ASIA
MexicoChristian Weber
State of Bavaria – Mexico Officec/o German Mexican Chamberof ­Commerce and Industry
German Centre
Av. Santa Fé 170, Office 1-4-10
Lomas de Santa Fé
01210 México D.F.
Tel.: +52 55 1500-5905
bayern@ahkmexiko.com.mx

China
Dr. Markus Wittmann,Chief Representative
State of Bavaria – China Office
Shandong & Guangdong
Unit7/F, China Merchant Tower
1166 Wanghai Road, Shekou
518067 Shenzhen
P.R. China
Tel.: +86 1382 3531 781
wittmann@bavaria-china.com

USA
Dr. Lucie E. Merkle,
Chief Representative
State of Bavaria – Bavarian U.S.
Offices for Economic Development,
LLC
388 Market Street, Suite 1050
San Francisco, CA 94111 USA
Tel.: +1 415 362-1001
lemerkle@bavaria.org

Yu Liu,Director
State of Bavaria – China OfficeRm. 1116, Hisense Tower
17 Dong Hai Xi Road
266071 Qingdao
Shandong Province
Tel.: +86 532 86671796
liuyu@bavaria-china.com

Janet Danisman,
Director
State of Bavaria – Bavarian U.S.
Offices for Economic Development,
LLC
560 Lexington Avenue, 17th Floor
New York, NY 10022 USA
Tel.: +1 212 317-0588
jdanisman@bavaria.org

India
John Kottayil
State of Bavaria – India Office
Prestige Meridian 2
12th floor, Unit 1201
30, MG Road
Bangalore – 560001
Tel.: +91 80 4096-5025
john.kottayil@invest-in-bavaria.in

Invest in Bavaria

Contacts at Invest in Bavaria: Professional and International like our Clients

ASIA
Japan
Dr. Christian Geltinger
State of Bavaria – Japan Office
Hollands Mills
Mori Tower RoP 801
5-11-1, Toranomon
Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-0001
Tel.: +81 36809-1416
bayern@bayern-japan.org
United Arab Emirates
Dr. Dalia Abu Samra-Rohte
State of Bavaria – Emirates Officec/o German Emirati
Joint Council for Industry andCommerce Office Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi Mall, East Tower
1st Floor, Office No. 104
Abu Dhabi
United Arab Emirates
Tel.: +971 2 645-5200
bavaria@ahkuae.com
Postal address:
P.O. Box 54702
Abu Dhabi
United Arab Emirates

AFRICA
Vietnam
Marko Walde
State of Bavaria – Vietnam Officec/o German Industry and Commerce
Somerset Chancellor Court,
5th Floor
21–23 Nguyen Thi Minh Khai
District 1
Ho Chi Minh City
S.R. Vietnam
Tel.: +84 8 3823-9775
walde.marko@vietnam.ahk.de

South Africa
Matthias Boddenberg
c/o Southern African-German­Chamber of Commerce and Industry
47 Oxford Road
2193 Forest Town
Johannesburg
Tel.: +27 11 486-2775
bavaria@germanchamber.co.za
Postal address:
P.O. Box 87078
Houghton, 2041
South Africa

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Your Contact in Germany | Bavaria
Invest in BavariaPrinzregentenstr. 28
80538 Muenchen
Tel.: +49 89 24210-7500
welcome@invest-in-bavaria.com

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Please noteThis publication is issued as part of the public relations activities of Invest in Bavaria, the Business Promotion
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Publisher
Invest in Bavaria – The Business Promotion Agency of the State of Bavaria
at Bayern International GmbH
Invest in BavariaPrinzregentenstr. 2280538 MunichTel.: +49 89 24210-7500
Fax: +49 89 24210-7557
welcome@invest-in-bavaria.com
www.invest-in-bavaria.com

Sources
Page 20/21: Development of the gross domestic product in Germany and Bavaria from 1991 to 2012 – accrual,
distribution and use of the gross domestic product in the states of the Federal Republic of Germany 1991 to 2012;page 22: Manufacturing in Bavaria by industries – figures from the industry report 2013, Bavarian State Ministry
for Economic Affairs and Media, Energy and Technology; page 84: Labor Disputes: on average in the years 2001
and 2010 due to strikes and lockouts working days lost per 1,000 employees (Australia, Belgium, United Kingdom,
Italy, Canada, Norway, Poland, Switzerland, Spain: 2001 to 2008), ILO; Cologne Institute for Economic Research;
page 143: Foreign population in Bavaria (selection) – Bavarian State Office for Surveying and Data Processing,Statistical Reports, foreigners in Bavaria, as of 2013
Image Rights
Page 11: Marching Band – Thinkstock; Ferris wheel at night – Thinkstock; Morisken dancers – Landshut Wedding – 2009 / Photo: Roland Amschlinger/fotocommunity.de; Bavarian Forest – Invest in Bavaria; page 12/13:
Half-timbered houses in Lower Franconia – Thinkstock; Tower in Dinkelsbuehl (Baeuerlinsturm) – Landrats­
amt Ansbach; Richard Wagner Festival – Thinkstock; Lake Constance – Thinkstock; page 17: King Ludwig II of
Bavaria – portrait.kaar.at; Wilhelm Roentgen – LIFE Photo Archive; Werner Heisenberg – Deutsches Bundesarchiv(German Federal Archive); Theodor Haensch – Max Planck Society, Joseph Fraunhofer – Scanned from “The great
Germans in the picture” (1936) by Michael Schoenitzer; Emmy Noether – Tollmien, C. “So we still believe ...” Emmy
Noether 1882 – 1935 in: Goettingen Yearbook, Vol. 8 (1990), photo p.198; Hans Holbein the Younger – The Yorck
Project: 10,000 masterpieces of painting; Lucas Cranach the Elder – The Yorck Project: 10,000 masterpieces ofpainting; Albrecht Duerer – Wolfgang Hock; Ludwig Erhard – slomifoto.de, Adolf Dassler – adidas; Pope Benedict
XVI. – L’OSSERVATORE ROMANO; page 19: Maypole – ebob / photocase.com; page 23: Technical Drawing – Thinkstock; circuit board – Getty Images; Car Engine – Thinkstock; page 24: Galileo satellites – DLR; plastics manufacturing – Thinkstock; Media – Getty Images; page 27: Spirit – Thinkstock; page 30/31: Carousel – marqs / photocase.
com; page 32/33: Rotwand Mountain – Thinkstock; page 37: subway – Thinkstock; page 38: Highway – Thinkstock scoreboard – Luftbildfotograf, Fotolia; page 39: Container – Thinkstock; ICE – Deutsche Bahn; page 40: Aircraft – Getty Images; page 44/45: Landshut Wedding – Roland Amschlinger; page 46/47: River Passau – Thinkstock; page 48: St. Paul’s Church in Passau – Invest in Bavaria; page 53: Scientists – Michael Blann, Thinkstock;
page 56: Students – Thinkstock; page 63: Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen – LIFE photo archive hosted by Google; Emil
Hermann Fischer – Rudolf Duehrkoop, Emil Fischer, Paul Heyse – Franz Seraph Hanfstaengl, Max von Laue – Federal Archive, image 183-U0205-502 / CC-BY-SA; page 64: Thomas Mann – Van Vechten Collection; Werner Heisen-

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berg – National Archives, image 183-R57262 / CC-BY-S; Henry Kissinger – U.S. Department of State; Klaus vonKlitzing – idw Informationsdienst Wissenschaft (Science Information Service); page 65: Hartmut Michel – dpa;
Erwin Neher – Molgen; Gerhard Ertl – Wolfram Daeumel; Theodor W. Haensch – 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.; page 72/73: Regensburg – Robert Ruidl, Fotolia; page 74/75: Walhalla – Frank Merfort; page 79:
City gate with the Stone Bridge, Regensburg – World travel images, Fotolia; page 80: School board – Jupiterimages,
Brand X Pictures; page 82: Students – Thinkstock; page 84: Workers – Thinkstock; page 88/89: Bayreuth Festspielhaus – Thinkstock; page 90/91: Franconian Switzerland, Upper Franconia, Bavaria – Markus Spiske, Fotolia;
page 95: Justice – Thinkstock; page 97: Escalator – xy, Fotolia; page 99: Jupiterimages, Thinkstock; page 102: Architects – Thinkstock; page 105 : Calculator – Thinkstock; page 114/115: Christmas market in Nuremberg – BAYERNTOURISMUS Marketing GmbH/www.bildarchiv.bayern.by; page 116/117: Hesselberg – Kurt Pachl; page 121: Schwabacher City Hall – Otto Durst , Fotolia; page 132/133: Lower Franconia Pompejanum – Martin Kloss, Fotolia; page134/135: Vineyard in Lower Franconia – Ilhan Balta, Fotolia; page 139: Biergarten – Thinkstock; page 156/157: The
Fuggerei Augsburg – Klaus Rose, Fotolia; page 158/159: Harbor Lindau – Thinkstock; page 163: Nature park Altmuehltal – http://international.naturpark-altmuehltal.de/en/; page 164: Fraueninsel (island) in Lake Chiemsee – Jo
Graetz, Fotolia; page 165: Neuschwanstein – www.bayern. by; page 166/167: Rothenburg ob der Tauber – XtravaganT, Fotolia; page 168/169: Bamberg – Thinkstock; page 170/171: Lakelands near Fuessen – Ingo Zimmermann,
Fotolia; page 172: Biergarten – Kzenon, Fotolia ; page 173: Carousel – Jeanette Dietl, Fotolia; Lueftlmalerei in Bad
Toelz – BAYERN TOURISMUS Marketing GmbH/www.bildarchiv.bayern.by; page 174/175: Inn promenade in Passau – imago70, Fotolia; page 176/177: Zugspitze – fritzoskar / photocase.com; page 178/179: Landshut – Otto
Durst, Fotolia; page 180/181: The marketplace in Weiden – BAYERN TOURISMUS Marketing GmbH/www.bildarchiv.bayern.by; page 182: skier – Alexander Rochau, Fotolia; page 184/185: Untersiemau water castle – Gerhard
Koehler, Fotolia; page 186/187: Tanker on the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal at Roth – BAYERN TOURISMUS Marketing GmbH/www.bildarchiv.bayern.by; Page 189: Little Boy – max-dhom / photocase.com; page 190/191: Wurzburg Residence – Thinkstock; page 192/193: Chapter basilica Aschaffenburg – eye-catching, Fotolia; page 194/195:
Regensburg – www.bayernphoto.de; page 196: pair – Stihl024 / photocase.com; page 197 : Cattle drive – AndreasEdelmann, Fotolia, Patron – photo girlfriend, Fotolia; page 198: Raising the Maypole in Bad Reichenhall – BAYERN TOURISMUS Marketing GmbH/www.bildarchiv.bayern.by; Maypole dancers – Thinkstock; page 199: Maypole – Flexmedia, Fotolia; page 200: Osterbrunnen (easter well) – baumuwe, Fotolia; Schariwari – rech.muenchen
Mueller; page 201: Osterbrunnen in Franconia – Svenni, Fotolia; page 202: Schuhplattler – Thinkstock; page 203:
Schuhplattler – Peter von Felbert; page 204/205: Allgaeu – Alexander Rochau, Fotolia; page 214/215: Contact
Invest in Bavaria – Invest in BavariaPublisher
Invest in Bavaria – The Business
Promotion Agency of the State of Bavaria
at Bayern International GmbHPrinzregentenstr. 2280538 MunichTel.: +49 89 24210-7500
Fax: +49 89 24210-7557
welcome@invest-in-bavaria.com
www.invest-in-bavaria.com

Edition 2014