Ichthyological Research 59 4  Gasterosteus aculeatus     ' B @ # ) 9  7 6 ( :  C  ( :    59(4): 293–303
 ÛÉôÀéiÝ=7HFµ( Ò&)(ø!÷ [òËÀZß§n¤´níkÒ&)(øôòiÝê*(Ðb$¯­¡Í+\(®rÑj(¿Ó) #÷µ(iÝÐb+½ôÀé®r]ª Ãµ(áRp¸£&ø-:C Gasterosteus
aculeatusõLinnaeus, 1758öiÝÐb÷LiÝê*(¯­¡ÍsµáRp¸+Ó(vB9DÅ(ø!÷-:CÀZíkéiÝ=7HFu sµÒ&)( ÷¢-:C+°áRÓ$1<AÓ+Ð"ÞYè¶)  ­² &)(øÖ÷-:CíkéiÝsµ`÷iÝåÑÚsµáRp¸¯­p¸ºÒ+Õ(øõcæG»ù411–8540 ï¹J×± 1111 lÂáRw¼Á[æ^Ü6F7H¯áRw¼ÁyúMÄGù503–8550 ~ë¹uoc³ 5–50 ~ëÆ©uwÆ©wâöFD@#     * " - 3     , G
!810H? <5EA&Ö 59(4): 304–313
 t b«÷xa¥ìäWÐb ð+K(åÑÑj 1 (øxa¥08>HPoecilia reticulata ìäWÐbK( ðê÷ )! XÐ¼Á(t ÇIÎø¼Á÷08>HìäWÐbz÷xa¥ì·Úõ.EF34@8:öK( ð+Ôøì.EF34@8:ÀîäWÌàåÑÚ(÷.EF34@8:u ¨ì÷4@8:
{mfì+?,÷îUS%xa¥+TøÇ÷¨ì÷mfì)#÷xa¥ìV'%'#îV'qe¦Ðb$4;H/F0Ðb+ñÊÐø!÷)xa¥#÷¨ìmfì%'#¦ÐbñóøìV'xa¥qe÷î¨ì¦ñÊd÷¨ìO|_óø÷xa¥îV'qe÷mfìî&dó ÷ñÊO|+Ðø )&Ç&÷xa¥ÀìäWÐb ð+K÷!.EF34@8:u µ(ìäWÐb#µ( &ø!÷îV'®rmfìäW¡Qó (¼ÁÇ÷}·¥sbÀì (.EF34@8:2-5t ÈØ¬( +½h(øõ184–8501 Pã{çNÙNc³ 4–1–1 PwÏuw¯g¾w[æö4=+

 > 2 7 .%$;%/Ö 59(4): 314–322

1ąĢÎxØ!E>@C:?çÃg IB ę -@F72Nematalosa japonica"Ģ¸éÙ!ċø·Ð āÞ,Ĥ«Ûß"Ģ¸é*- 515 XU!¯«/ÑĢ«Þ!Ï´è/åêÖ úĢÏ´oªÐhÇ/§*Ĥ«Þ!Ðhª"Ģ2ģ4©/×ª, 1ģ5 ©-ĢÐh×ª,ÐhďĒ"Ģ1.3ģ1.8 ¦Ĥ-ÐhªďM!ñð[ïí¡ TY/Ü *Ģñð[!ïí/Æ!3AD6
HÁbÑ,ì *-Ĥ«Þ! 50ğÆUčĠ¯ÂUčĥSLġ"Ģĕ 170 mmĢē 160 mm ĢÆĞ"ĕē( ä 3 ³Ĥh¡ĠFġ"Ģ49,200ģ603,355 áĠ164.6
ģ220.8 mm SLġ-ĢSL !ĐW"²õ-ĥFħ1.31310ģ4SL3.966ĤÆXU!]ÊÈº)+Ģ«Þ" 20 m R¾!¹¾¿uĠÚ»ġÐh,-ĤRJ)+Ģ«Þ"Æ ¶ăÖĈ ĢÐh!w/¹¾¿u V, §* ĤąĢ¸é"ĎÕ S¹¾¿u!t'à ć0,Ĥt'à!)zù°PÄÖÎx y Ģ«Þ!\ÏÐ Ė/K ,kî  Üp-ĤĠJjĥ903–0213 ¸éÙMėĉ÷jÒdj 1 Ós ÍËzzđÌÛßÝĢ901–0302 ¸éÙâÀ÷ 1–3–1 ¸éÙ·Ð¿¼Ûß;G<HĦàjĥ903–0213 ¸éÙMėĉ÷jÒdj 1 Ós ÍËzÌĊ¿¼òÅÝÝġ     #   Zearaja chilensis  Dipturus trachyderma    Francisco Concha  María Cristina Oddone  Carlos Bustamante  Naití Morales«ÿ¢ 59(4): 323–327
=C *Ĕ-5G632Ý Rajidae ! 2 Þ Zearaja chilensis  Dipturus trachyderma !hµ/Ö þ­ĤLÞ!hµ"Ïĝ¨"Čô/#öôĢi% Ĥ Zearajachilensis "hµč" 94 * 114 mmhµ" 64 * 76 mm Dipturus trachyderma "-- 197 * 199 mm  110 * 129 mm +-*!MďY"z÷¼e÷ĊÐ!lÞ!
(!)+ `§Ĥ«Ûß )+ĢLÞ!hµ {¼e¬Ċ *_'üĄ,( ĢZ. chilensis !ÐhÉ _'vn-ĤĠConcha  Morales: Laboratorio de Biología y Conservación de Condrictios, Facultad de Ciencias del Mary de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile. Avenida Borgoño s/n, Reñaca, Viña del Mar,Chile; Oddone; Universidade Federal de Rio Grande, Instituto de Oceanografia, Laboratório de Histologia,
Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Itália, km 8 s/n, Caixa Postal 474, 96201–900. Rio Grande, RS,Brazil; Bustamante: School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland
4072, Australiaġ Raiamas       Chedrina     % ! $     Opsaridium  Raiamas         $   "
Te-Yu Liao  Jairo Arroyave  Melanie L. J. Stiassny«ÿ¢ 59(4): 328–341
Raiamas "191Ġ2 Þġ1BC4Ġ14 Þġ ^Ģ82Ý Cyprinidae ! Chedrina O¥
qI!,Ĥ-$!Ûß191ÐÞ"Ö 1BC4ÐÞ"Ô, Üp-, ĢÊr!./^c, "óĤ«Ûß"«Ĝę!191ÐÞ ¯/K ,/ý%ĤLë/Āa,Ă/\®û.Ģ191ÐÞ %*,NJĘĚ!ě/(j~ÖĂ!% Ģ1BC4ÐÞÔ, §* Ĥ!I¤Ģ«Ûß" 5 X!½ÏĂ 191ÐÞ ZĆ, £ `§Ĥ«O¥Ĝę!^ãæ±/.ĢRaiamas  )#1BC4Ð«Ĝę"fãæë/Ģ191ÐÞ" Opsarius  Ģ$"Q!1BC4ÐÞ/m&ãæë}|ĐW ,

2w #ó l # Raiamas | Opsarius |##]§°×$¡Ó Âñ×h|$wÈ ` ñ%<G+±ìèÀÃâY
|$c³_¡Ó"Ñºk #óïLiao  Arroyave  Stiassny: Department of Ichthyology, American Museum of Natural History, Central
Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY, 10024–5192, USA; Arroyave: Department of Biology, The
Graduate School and University Center, The City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York,NY 10016, USA; Liao ¯W: Institute of Marine Biology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 70,
Lienhai Rd., Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan, Republic of Chinað        !      Neenchelys mccoskeri    "Hsuan-Ching Ho"Õ 59(4): 342–346
g¨  # 48 ZXï\ß 266–522 mmðoñ(A>;»8K-E(%7/S»  ½ Neenchelys mccoskeri 3H-B+0(A>;ï¼ðÔÛ$Ïó½æÜ¸ \ß¤ 6.4–7.7 %" ñXëV íu "Xë\ß¤ 1.5–3.2 %
" ñËîtÜÚÜRsUÇ" ñm XïMVFð 36.9-65.0-178.7 "­#"óNeenchelys mccoskeri  Neenchelys daedalus McCosker, 1982 ³èT "ñ½{Ü¸ \ß¤ 57–63 %" ïvs. 73–74 %ðñËîtÜò
Êàá¥ÙåÚß¤ 46–59 %" ïvs. 60–68 %ðñËîbß\ß¤ 21–26 %" ïvs. 15 %ðñÌî¸ æß¤ 1.5–4.3 %" ïvs. 22–23 %ðñÄÍ êz 172–184 " ïvs. 225–235ð½·ea"óï¤ÞLô517–0703 NÝµ}²j^ 4190–172 NÝqvqvã°¬Ö©v¹¾»¥±xéõHoôNational Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium and Institute of Marine
Biodiversity & Evolutionary Biology, National Dong Hwa University, 2 Houwan Road, Checheng,Pingtung, 944, Taiwan        Hypoatherina celebesensis Hypoatherina macrophthalmaÕ 59(4): 347–353Ðr¦«~n ä #¢o5(/I('J0» 2 ½ñHypoatherinacelebesensis  Hypoatherina macrophthalma $ÔÛ óQ½pÒbOçêOi¿ØÁß  Hypoatherina ovalaua èT "ñfÎê£ ñæßqï¢ªXß 27–31% vs. 25–28%ð!Éea"óHypoatherina celebesensis X[Æ~bP¨" ïH. macrophthalma ´Å®ðñOçßy  ïæß
9.3–11% vs. 10–11%ðñ¶y  ïæß 9.6–11% vs. 11–12%ð! H. macrophthalmaea"óHypoatherina celebesensis 0K,@MHñ'K690%ïd1F()04&CMHð:F*ñH. macrophthalma ?57Bñ2'ï2'¨ðñ:=%8DM-8%
A.I90% ##¢ #"óï517–0703 NÝµ}²j^ 4190–172 3)D7O/

b 0 * . c  _ =  ` @ [ ? = JQ3BaQ- L 6 : ;  " + >  E
»ď³ 59(4): 354–364

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æû~òö7O9QĥÌòöªĭ  T  U V     Eulophias tanneri Smith, 1902  R , ] %    & Y Z
4C#H 1$WKFS\ X»ď³ xx(x): 365–372(>-OE Eulophias Smith, 1902 ĮhCM9(B ċē%(>-OE
Eulophias tanneri Smith, 1902 *N3(>-OE Eulophias owashii Okada and Suzuki, 1954  2 ºq
õ #Æ¨%$þ#%į»òöUýõCM9(Byċē'ÄĊú¾Į£ÿoÿµzê$  ¸# įEulophias tanneri  %umċē%#ĮUýõCM9(BR YÜ$ß§ ¥!Į»òö
UCM9(BRė=Q9pĮăïÐ #µ¯Ġ% 1 dbÈ» Į»õjċē'ćįĬVİ041–8611 sÖĔlħØé 3–1–1 sÖĔÏæôğÖÔåÞĐ¡ĩģbùĢı_¼Pðėİ041–8611 sÖĔlħØé 3–1–1 sÖĔÏæôòöğÖÔåÞ
Đ¡ĩģbùmęıaąİ031–0841 ġÃïg©ĪéTíXc 25–259 Ïæû~òö7O9Q½stÏæòöªĭ
A G M 5 /         V Acentrogobius spp. ' 8       ( PI"<2! ^94 Nñ 59(4): 373–377·»Ò $54@8 3 õĬ54@8 A Acentrogobius sp. AĮ54@8 B Acentrogobius sp.
BĮ54@8 C Acentrogobius sp. Cĭm@A9<>nç'¸# $ 'ìëĮ·4

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[8"fQ,V)3?6+ 1   * C =  A 5 ' c Ùx 59(4): 378–383ª²i¨Àv ¤Ě #'8AÞ+*&'8AVÞþXĞĥ ĊĎ\ÕĆ¢ĥEF'+*&'8A Scuticaria tigrina n #Ħ²ßþXĞíäç¦
166–172ĥðėcäç¦ 139–145, óĠcäç¦ 157–158 ĥ¯ëuÖĂåã 121–126 äç"ĦĢüêôö¨÷ě, ğÿNďã 1 äçpċĥòs ðė÷ďºPîĥõĝ÷ěĥðė øĠ}ď÷ďºPîóĠøĠw½_"Ħ²ßþXĞĥ160 [Näç¦ĥĖÁeåĢüêôĒ`ĥ©x+*&'8A
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CÎqÞĨm³ħ851–2213 Ė×Ė{[ûÒ 1551–8 ¼ÏílÚà3J6
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Ùx 59(4): 384–388ª²ÏD7* 2 ßģOryzias latipes  Oryzias sakaizumiiĤ 48 ²¸ü^$ ĥ
Oryzias sinensis  1 |Pďdj^¸ü^$o 46 ²¸ü^$ĦOryzias sakaizumii
 O. sinensis $Ðčĕą¶ čĕï 11  13ģ11  13 Ó¸ü^Ĥ DNA BL*Lčĕ" a¬ ĦĥO. latipes  11  13 Ó¸ü^dj^ZČ.=C,ILJ$Ð FISHģfluorescence in situ hybridyzationĤą¶ĥO. sinensis |¸ü^dj^$£0-<H #Ħ # ì·2 ²áďdj^¸ü^ģ11  13 Ó¸ü^ĤI?L:5Jāl|Pďdj^¸ü^Î  $ÜĦģ¬ºK]ĀKÆkKē¾ħ950–2181 §Å×§ÅĄgThSÒ 8050 §Å|ùÈÞèËďĨâýħ444–8585 Ø×¬| Ò~ĄĐP 38 wÛÎÉÚà¡?&)G5L2ÚàĤ
T2J P:IGeCottus reinii    

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E 4 X 0  4 B S  a
Ùx 59(4): 389–393

5][kJZ;6oNchT b_#~vx\X15–17/4* 16.)!2*0 DNA y9KFB"%1.33 ± 0.06 mmdRc`S#O~(&.# Cottus reinii ?Y 6oNc(&.#19 5sQA 20 5s@A fgc6oNcp<  ,1-$ Oncorhynchus masou
subsp. ,1+  Sarcocheilichthys variegatus microoculus {:|UEj  uc`S(&.#fgc8ILl> GD321–1661 ][kZ;P6Mn 2482–3 erwWa7_itCmq&2'43H^mq
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