῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏ ῌῌ
ῌ*½ 012.34 ῏3ῐ) ( ¼  ῌ  ῌ    &' ῏ (῍ ,*+*ῐ )*+,-./ 012.
34 56789ῌ :;< /=.0 />.
0 012.347ABCDῌ

EFG-1 mm !"῍ #  $% 3mmῌ,ῐ ?@ ; Acacia polyphylla, Albizia lebbeck,

HI

Alchornia sidaefolia, Astronium fraxinifolium,

JK ῍ LMN  OP GFQ

Brya spp., Casuarina equisetifolia, Clathrotropis

56Rῌ

brachypetala, Mangifera indica, Psidium guajava,KS῍ 7N TF9B῍ UVWX YZSolanum melongena, Stahlia monosperma, Swiet-

7[9\]^ _` abFcdS7enia spp., Theobroma spp., Triplaris surinamensis

ef"gῌ

῏Du#y, +3/1, +30* ; Linsley, +30,ῐῌ hij Mangifera indica 7?kRL lm῍ n The Mango
LMN]r^stM9G 1* Gῌ yz D{+opML qῌ

Borer-ῐ  ; /=.0 ῏>u.v<ῐ῍ wx. GFQ567Rῌ/=.0῎<῍ />.0 ῏|i,=ῌ}.i4~

῏Uῐ B῍ 7T< F d

Chlorida festiva   V +ῐ G +1/2  F/=.07(If Lin-RK012.34ῌ +313  30OF!

F< hnaeus FB῍ XtM9ῌ "K GB῍B῍ zLPtM9 ῏_`῍ ,**0ῐῌ N9῍q  ῍ 43 ῏ῐ)-ivq< ῏Triplaris surinamensisῐ lmf/>.0lmXtM9 africanus, /=.0lm
spinosus, +.3lmXtM9 sulcatus ῌ+ῐ ¤ ;

PtM ῏Duffy, +30*ῐῌ.ῐ ; K f DKqῌ¡¢Fd#$Rῌ N9῍ £   +.῎-* mmῌ # &¥¦d§N¨Rῌ >u.vFS©ª«%7Qῌ "&¬­'® . lm +,  ῏Du#y, +30* ; Linsley,¯dF ¬ °±%ῌ ²³´

+30,ῐῌ L

zMFµd¶·FdFQDῌDFNBlKM῍ (dKῌ "&·F , ¸ ¹º»7Hiroshi Makihara : Longicorn Beetles in Tropical Forest (3) Longicorn Beetles in South and North America andAfrica
῏ῐ No. 12 ῍,*+*῎57ῌ῎῏ΐ῔ῌ῔ῐῑῒ῍ῌ ῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῍῍    ῍  ῌ,ῐ  ; Opunitia streptacantha ῏Linsley andChemsak, +32.ῐῌ
;  ῏ !  ῐ῍ "-ῐ# ῌ  $%  !῍ 
"#&' ()&'*+,-./0123%4 ῏56῍ ,**0ῐῌ.ῐ * ; * %῍ 7 -89:%
 + Chlorida festiva ῑ῍ ῍ ,. mm

4 0 Moneilema blapsides ulkei ;<09῍Moneilema = >?@A4ῌBCD0&'῍ () ῍ EFGHIJKL῍ MN&ῌ O+%῍Q< 6 P%῍ () !

G 6 R34ῌ S"()T#0K U$8CVῌ S"W῍ B%() &X YQ῍ '(D )Z0+[&\(2]4ῌ *^+(),-_V A4`ab<,()+&'cd4,e῍ fg
hiA4ῌ O ,e&῍ j9 8= , Moneilema blapsides ulkei ῒ +3 mm, -.

/ klm῍ 6 0n,() 6o&'L4p 1'3%4ῌ p p &'h,ῌ Moneilema blapsides ulkei ῏ ,ῐ

if2q

Moneilema =4ῌ +&+῍ w9 +xKhifst"()uvs +%1'3῍ "# yz.{ |N4p/0 -+%4ῌ ()a

3j+r,+%4V0M
7

4ῌ O+%῍ ,῎- 4+,v)+%56}~'aA4ῌ `ab<,()0῍ 7 ()8 9D ῌ 99hQi+%4 0 &GA&'  -ῌ ; B234ῌ ;'<WA4 , - : 23%4 ῏56῍ ,**0ῐῌ ῍ *3 -89:%

,+ + <4ῌ - Horn

blasides-p;

4ῌ 2' +)v;gfi+῍ ;+%23, +32. =M.

 >\e4ῌ O+%῍ y,()- 23, ῏Linsley and Chemsak, u ?@+῍ ;B2]4ῌ ;

!&'- +22/ =0*+0A+,+; 4

+32.ῐῌ

+ BCA4ῌ ;+ῐ  ; B gD +,῎,/ mmῌ  0g¡¢K +/῎,* 0M4ῌ £^+,BE¤&¥0M4ῌ WFG^+%4,e῍ EF¦ §'¨©N0;, 4ῌ ¤ ; 3&[,+NgH ª«V,¬+%4ῌ - g¬

I=N0;

p =0GGJ,ῌ ­Ko ®2p´Lµn῍ ¶·.῍ / ¸ FºMN9῍ p´OµA»
587N῍ + =W; 4ῌp st"8¯°iA±st"²³"ῌ E¹P0$%῍ p ±st"²³"8Q ¼½34 R.

 Eleodes = - H 9:%4ῌ O+

No. 12 ῌ,*+*῍῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎ῌῌ῍῎῏ΐ῔ῌ῔ῐῑῒ῍Eleodes + 


 . Moneilema gigas ῒ ,2 mm#$%&'()ῌ *῎ +,-./0῍ 1123456ῌ,ῐ 78 ; Opuntia arbuscula, O. imbricate, O.
robusta, O. spinosiorῌ 9:-;<= >? O. arborescence, O. engelmanni, O. macrocentra @7A; BC4< ῏Linsley and Chemsak, +32.ῐῌ
-ῐ DE ; FG ῏FHIJ4KLMNO῍ - Moneilema armatum ῑ ,- mm

POῐ῍ GKQRSῌ TU>VWX-FG YZ[GKO῍ GKJ4 \>)]῍ @^_`3a῍ bSc0d῍ efJ

gJ4hidjU Bklm5no$<XW ῏p4qr|῍ ,**0ῐῌsWtuvwxd῍ yz{Aῌ ; ?y>}~< %  ῏ +ῐῌ-j῍ UEleodes>dXW

$<XW ῏Raske, +301ῐῌ
dXi

><ῌ :-7῍ ῏ -t5῏Linsley and Chemsak, +32.ῐῌ
.ῌ

Moneilema gigas ῏ .ῐU - LeConte >a +21- >FG FdX- Neocatolaccus

HIOJ4$<jῌ U ?ῌ%Bmoneilemae ῏Pteromalidaeῐ

Ooencyrtus ovidi-vorus ῏Encyrtidaeῐ BC4< ῏Linsley and Che-./W 5 ¡ qYB6ῌ+ῐ  ; 9: ¢- ,+῎-. mmῌ £¤5¥¦

B6a῍ §¨© . ª>-«¤SB6ῌ ¬­®>-msak, +32.ῐῌ
-ῌi ; TQ῍ 9:-- .῎+,

Moneilema blapsides ulkei

56ῌ

.ῐ

Moneilema armatum ῏ -ῐ¯°> + ± ²W&'()ῌ *῎ +,-./W

U - LeConte >a +2/- >FG POJ4$<jῌ U -ῌ%B./W 5 ¡ qYB6ῌ

B23456ῌ ³-11´¢0῍ *῎µS-¶·56ῌ
,ῐ 78 ; Opuntia fulgida, O. leptophylla.

+ῐ  ; 9: ¢- +-./῎-, mmῌ £¤5¥-ῐ DE ; FG ῏¸¹O῍ FHIOῐ῍ G

¦B6a῍ §¨© . ª>-«¤SB6a῍ /῍ 0 ª>KRºSῌ TU>VWX-FGJ4 ?«¤SB6»? Wῌ ¬­®>-¯°> + ±gJ4hidjU!῍ ῍" No. 12 ῌ,*+*῍Bklm5¼)J½XW
59ῌῌῌ ῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎

῏ ῍ ,**0ῐῌῌ  Cordylomera spinicor-.ῐ  ;  + ῌ+ῐ  ;

(nis ῌ#ῌ)*+,-./0 /* 96῍ ((:;< +* =>#?

 +-῎,/ mmῌ!  "

῍ $% "ῌ &' -῎1 12345#῍ 63784

5#@.ῌῌ A῍ BCD7῍ EF,ῐ GH ; Khaya spp., Entandrophragma spp.

8 I3JKῌ-ῐ  ; LMNOPῌ PQRST/U+

Mallodon downesi ῏VW /AῐXYOZ/U[\῍ ]\^J- Hope 3_` +2.- 3MNOP/Uῌῌ.ῐ ; aH!b"3# -*

$%&'()KcI)d῍ *e+,Z #-'3Gf'gh῍ 8-ijklmn.ῌ :/o῍ 0p,Z qZ rs")3tῌ uv^K῍ wxyM3z{`῍ 12e + |῎, |ῌ+ῐ ; -/῎0, mm,}(^~ ῌ-,ῐ GH ; Albizia spp., Antiaris africana, Bos-Cordylomera apicalis ῏VW /CῐkT/U Thomson 3_` +2/2 3

queia angolensis, Cananga odorata, Ceiba spp.,ῌ $33ῌ Co#ea spp., Combretodendron africanum, Croton

TR450MNOPc TkZ/U]

macrostachys, Cynometra alexandri, Daniellia oliv-

\-

ῌ

Chromarizus socius ῏VW /Dῐeri, Ekebergia capensis, Hevea brasiliensis, Mangi-.

fera spp., Manihot glaziovii, Mansonia altissima, Jordan 3_` +23.  3PQRST_`

Parinari excelsa, Persea americana, Spondiasῌ c Agenegre Z/mombin, Theobroma spp., ῏:Eh Duffy, +3/1 ῐῌ/-ῐ  ; MNOP῎6MNOP῍ xkPRῌ \kScxTyMZ/U-U]\-./0ῌ ῏ ῍ ,**0ῐῌ

Linnaeus 3_` +2/2 3 Kapland /Uῌ TRi4MNOP
 TkZ_`῍ ]\-.ῐ  ; c( `῍ <``

7b "H! 3;ῌ +0+* ῎ +/ cm 3¥)¦§0ῌ

Calanthemis subcruciatrus ῏VW /Fῐ White 3_`῍ +2// 3 Natal /U῍ ,Z #Go῍ ?3qZ 3 ¡?ῌ8¤+H!

Promeces linearis ῏VW /Eῐῌ lT¢yM῍ £yMcZ_`῍ ]\῍ 9¨©\^J-./0ῌ

p#tῌ  + ῍ ª«1¬­p' ,* : ῏Duffy, +3/1ῐῌ 8;3Fabricius 3_`®T¯/U +13,  3°± <²-³ 3K03´µ^῍ῌ) 3´µ#¶d(`῍ :·¸++ῐ'g=µ7'gῌ
,

 ;

 ++ ῎ ,+ mmῌ

¹"῍ º»"῍ ¼">?@~ ῍ A½^BC#?ῌ

Cordylomera torrida ῏VW /B, B῏ῐ LMNOP/U Olivier 3_` +13/  360

Coptopus aedificator ῏VW /Gῐ,ῐ GH ; Acacia spp., Adansonia digitata, Afzelia spp., Albizia spp., Artocarpus spp., Bauhinia No. 12 ῌ,*+*῍῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎ῌῌ῍῎῏ΐ῔ῌ῔ῐῑῒ῍
῏Breuning, +3-1ῌ-3ῐῌ ῍  !"#$%&'()*+,-./῍ 012 3!
456῍

789!:;<=>; Shorea ro-busta, S. roxburghii -?@A;B-CDE;BFGH>;ῌ IJ!KL MNO
PQNORSTUVW!XYH>Z[; ῏\]῍ ,**0ῐῌ.ῐ

V ; + ^ + _`ῌ abc/Zde]-?@/῍ fgBde]h;,i῍ jQkl@&m[ῌ /N/῍ 45nojQkpqOr῍
sQkB?@A; ῏Duffy, +3/1ῐῌ
2ῌ Freadelpha eremite gabonensis ῏ /Hῐ

7%tNOuv
A;ῌ J%2w#NO Breuning x +3/.
^yzH>,ῌ IJ!{|}#~P#
Zingania, Padouk QNOW~&W!Y

N+Z[; ῏\]῍ ,**0ῐῌ3ῌ

Monochamus (Ethiopiochamus) scabiosus
῏ /IῐJ# / 
A. Mallodon downesi, ῒ /. mm. B, B῏. Cordylomera torrida, ῑ +2 mm, ῒ ,0 mm. C. Cordylomera apicalis, ῑ +/ mm. D. Chromarizus
socius, ῑ ,/ mm. E. Promeces linearis, ῒ +mm. F. Calanthemis subcruciatrus, ῒ ++ mm.
G. Coptopus aediﬁcator, ῒ +1 mm. H. Freadelpha eremite gabonensis, ῑ +2 mm. I. Monochamus (Ethiopiochamus) scabiosus, ῑ ,1mm. J. Pachystola mamillata, ῑ ,. mm.

NO Quedenfeldt x῍ +22,

^yzH>,ῌ+ῐ  ;  ,*῎-+ mmῌ ῍ NO!=>῍ kuvx~~x-ῌ,ῐ ?d ; Ceiba pentandra, Combretodendron,Macrobium heudeltiatum, Maesopis eminii, Pycnanthus kombo ῏Duffy, +3/1ῐῌ
-ῐ  ; # ῍ P#῍ {|}#῍ M῍ KL Mῌ IJ! Kossipo QN
O&W!XYH>, ῏\]῍ ,**0ῐῌ
spp., Citrus spp., Co#ea spp., Ficus spp., Garuga.ῐ V ; qB +*῎,* cm :

pinnata, Hevea brasiliense, Millettia spp., Pavetta;V=>;ῌ + ^ + _`!¡bXV .

indica, Semecarpus anacardium, Shorea robusta, S.

¢u£῎/ ¢u£!:; ῏Duffy, +3/1ῐῌ

roxburghii, Terminalia spp., Wrightia tinctoria ῏¤+*ῌ¥¦§:;¨/ Duffy, +3/1 ©ªῐῌtx +2+1 ^ Dalman xyzH-ῐ  ; ῍ «¬2­|῍ ®" ¯|῍µ}

¶­῍ ·$¸­῍ ­#῍ "#$

Pachystola mamillata ῏ / Jῐ>,!:;ῌ IJ!{|}#°±² ³´Qx¹W!XYH>Z[;ῌ No. 12 ῌ,*+*῍61ῌῌῒΐῌ ῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐ

Breuning, S. (+3-1ῌ-3) Huitiéme Tribu :Mesosini Thomson. Nov. Ent., 2ῌ+* : -0/ῌ/,0.

Du#y, ῐῑ῎῎῍ ,- : +ῌ1+῍ Linsley, E.G. (+30,) The Cerambycidae ofE.A. J. (+3/1) A monograph of the immature stages ofNorth America, III. Univ. California, Entomol., ,* : +ῌAfrican Timber Beetles (Cerambycidae). --2 pp., ,+2+22, /0ﬁgs.

ﬁgs., +* pls., British Mus. (Nat. Hist.), London.

The Cerambycidae of North America, VII, (+). Univ.

Du#y, E.A. J. (+30*) A monograph of the immature

California, Entomol., +*, : +ῌ,/2, /1ﬁgs.

stages of Neotropical Timber Beetles (Cerambycidae).

(+301) Morphological and behavioral mimicry among-,1 pp., +10 ﬁgs., +- pls., British Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Lon-beetles of the Genus Moneilema (Coleoptera : Ceram-don.

  ῐ,**0ῑ 

Linsley, E.G. and Chemsak, J.A. (+32.)
Raske, A.G.

bycidae). Pan-Pac. Entomol., .- : ,-3ῌ,...

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GqrJK)HLῌG῍ H%IJK)HLῌ MN1῍ OP%L2stht"#$"ju%dv;wxy῍ #$z{^;1῍ |}gt῍ ~῍ '῍῍ REDD῍ T "`a"6῍ ῍ tM2"#$`";῍ H=#$@A"BC;)#$%a>BC;#$%῍ #$z

1m p";῍ ¡¢"£¤Lῌ £¥>¦}gt῍ tῑ῍ CDMῐ|$ ῐI/HLῌtῑ῍ REDD ῐ§htῑ῍ T  ῐ§¨62!"#$%$& No. 12 ῎,*+*῏ῐX© ªῑ