+5508QN0Qવᾲ
Journal of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan                    ٠࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪٠  ‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޠ‬ේⓂߩᦠ߈ᣇHow to Write a Manuscript of Dennetsuવᾲ ᄥ㇢㧔વᾲᄢቇ㧕
Taro DENNETSU (Dennetsu University)ߪߓ߼ߦ
એਅߩᵈᗧ੐㗄ߦ⇐ᗧߒߡ㧘ේⓂࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߎ
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⚿ߐߖࠆ㧚ේⓂߩᮡḰᒻᑼࠍ⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߔ㧚

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1 ⴕߩሼᢙ
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2 Ბ⚵㧘1 Ბ 80mm㧘Ბ㑆㓒૛⊕ 10mm
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1 Ბ޽ߚࠅ 23 ᢥሼ⒟ᐲ15 ࡐࠗࡦ࠻(150.3514=5.271mm)
1 ࡍ࡯ࠫ޽ߚࠅ 45 ⴕߚߛߒ㧘⷗಴ߒߩ೨ߪ 1 ⴕࠍᝌ౉ ⷗಴ߒߥߤ
⷗಴ߒߪࠧࠪ࠶ࠢ૕ࠍ↪޿㧘ᄢ⷗಴ߒߪ࠮ࡦ࠲
࡝ࡦࠣߒ೨ߦ 1 ⴕⓨߌࠆ㧚ਛ⷗಴ߒߪ 2.2 ߥߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⇟ภࠍߟߌᏀነߖߔࠆ㧚⷗಴ߒߩᢙሼߪඨ
ⷺߣߔࠆ㧚ⴕߩᆎ߼ߦ㧘᜝ᒐ߿ࡂࠗࡈࡦ╬߇ߎߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ⑌ೣಣℂࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ㧚 ฏ⺒ὐฏ⺒ὐߪ 㧘߅ࠃ߮ 㧚ࠍ↪޿㧘 㧘߿ 㧚ߪㆱߌࠆߎߣ㧚
࿑ߦߟ޿ߡ
࿑ਛߩࡈࠜࡦ࠻ߪᧄᢥਛߩࡈࠜࡦ࠻ߣหߓ߽ߩ
ࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣ㧚 ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߦߟ޿ߡ
 ⇟ภߩઃߌᣇ
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪᧄᢥਛߩ⹥ᒰߔࠆ୘ᚲߦ[1]㧘[2,4]㧘
[6-10]ߩࠃ߁ߦ⇟ภࠍ౉ࠇߡ␜ߔ㧚 ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߩᒁ߈ᣇ
⪺⠪ฬ㧘⹹ฬ㧘Ꮞ㧘ᐕ㧘㗁ߩ㗅ߣߔࠆ㧚Ფภ㗁ߩᡷ߹ࠆ㔀⹹(Therm. Sci. Eng.ߥߤ)ߪᏎ-ภᢙߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡภᢙ߽౉ࠇࠆ㧚⪺⠪ฬߪ㧘ฬሼ㧘ฬ೨ߩࠗ࠾ࠪࡖ࡞㧚ߩࠃ߁ߦ⸥ㅀߔࠆ㧚㔀⹹ฬߩ⋭⇛ᴺ
ߪ⑼ቇᛛⴚᢥ₂ㅦႎ(JICST)ߦḰ᜚ߔࠆ㧚ᢥ₂ߩ⴫㗴ߪ⋭⇛ߔࠆ㧚ᣣᧄ⺆ߩ㔀⹹࡮ᦠ☋ߩ႐วߪ⪺⠪ฬ࡮ᦠฬߣ߽⋭⇛ߒߥ޿㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] વᾲᄥ㇢㧘વᾲ⧎ሶ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 B✬㧘80-100 (1999) 3000㧚
[2] Incropera, F. P. and Dewitt, D. P., Fundamentals
of Heat and Mass Transfer, John Wiley & Sons
(1976).
[3] Smith, A. et al., Therm. Sci. Eng., 7-5 (1999) 10.
[4] ጊ↰ᄥ㇢㧘߿ߐߒ޿વᾲ㧘ᾲ⻠␠ (1980).
ේⓂ૞ᚑ↪ߩ࠹ࡦࡊ࡟࡯࠻㧔MS-WORD㧕ߪਅ⸥ߩવᾲቇળߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫࠃࠅ࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼ߢ
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http://www.htsj.or.jp/reqcopy.html

Vol. 43

2004

No. 183

Novemberવ  ᾲ⋡ ᰴ‫ࡁ࠽ޛ‬㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪‫ޜ‬․㓸㧦‫ࡁ࠽ޟ‬㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ ޯታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േޯ‫ޠ‬㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ᐔ↰ ືᄦ㧔ାᎺᄢቇ㧕㧘↰ဈ ⺈ဋ㧔૑෹㊄ዻᎿᬺ㧔ᩣ㧕㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 නጀࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߩၮ᧼਄ု⋥㈩ะᚑ㐳ߣశቇ⇣ᣇᕈ㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ਣጊ ⨃ᄦ㧘᧛਄ 㓁৻㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ‛⾰ߩΆ὾วᚑ
㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ᅏጊ ᱜ᣿㧔ጊᒻᄢቇ㧕㧘ን᧛ ኼᄦ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕㧘⿧ᓟ ੫ਃ㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓࠍ↪޿ߚ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠼࡝࡞ടᎿ㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯ᴡ㊁ ᱜ㆏㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ߦࠃࠆ࿕૕ᓸ☸ሶᳪࠇߩᵞᵺ㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ⍫ㇱ ᓆ㧔↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㧘᫪᧻ ㆐᣽㧔╳ᵄᄢቇᄢቇ㒮㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞⴫㕙᭴ㅧ೙ᓮߦࠃࠆశᯏ⢻⴫㕙ߩഃ↢㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯ጊ↰ ⚐㧔ጊ᪸ᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ‫࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޛ‬㧽‫ޜ‬ᣂဳࡊ࡝࠙ࠬߦ߅ߌࠆᕈ⢻ะ਄ߦߟ޿ߡ
㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㒙ㇱ ⋿৻㧔࠻࡛࠲⥄േゞᩣᑼળ␠ 㧴㨂ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㐿⊒ㇱ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ‫ޛ‬࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔‫ޜ‬
Professor E.R.G. Eckert ↢⺀ 100 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ಴Ꮸߒߡ
㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯ᐔ↰ ⾫㧔⦼ᶆᎿᬺᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 
Eckert ᢎ᝼↢⺀ 100 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓႎ๔
㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯ᱞ⍹ ⾫৻㇢㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ╙㧞࿁ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᄌ឵Ꮏቇߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ળ⼏ާ+'%'%ިႎ๔
㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯ਣጊ ⋥᮸㧔ਃ㊀ᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ‫ ࠭࡯࡝ࠪޛ‬ඳ‛㙚߼ߋࠅ㧔㧞㧕‫ޜ‬↰Ꮉ⍹὇⾗ᢱ㙚 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯ศ↰ ⧷↢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 

T V 6TCPUHGT‫ޜ‬‫*ޛ‬GC< ࡇࠢ࠹ߣࠞࠗࠛ࠹ 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㜞↰ ଻ਯ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯‫ⴕޛ‬੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯‫ ޜ‬㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 43‫߅ޛ‬⍮ࠄߖ‫ޜ‬╙ 42 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫⺰ᢥ൐㓸㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 46
ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨㧔╙ 42 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧦઄บ㧕 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 50੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊ 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 52‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޠ‬ળ๔ߩᦠ߈ᣇ 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 53ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ᖱႎࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ  ٨http://www.htsj.or.jp/ᦨᣂߩળ๔࡮ⴕ੐ߩ੍ቯ╬ࠍឭଏ  ٨htsj@asahi-net.email.ne.jp੐ോዪ߳ߩㅪ⛊ߩ㔚ሶࡔ࡯࡞ߦࠃࠆฃઃ

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ  ᐕᐲ㧔╙  ᦼ㧕ળ㐳࡮೽ળ㐳࡮ℂ੐࡮⋙੐ٟળ 㐳 ⨹ᧁ ାᐘ㧔㕒ጟᄢቇ㧕ٟ೽ળ㐳 Ⴧጟ 㓉჻㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕ᱞ⍹ ⾫৻㇢㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㧕═ᧁ િ⧷㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕ٟℂ ੐ 㐷಴ ᡽ೣ㧔૒⾐ᄢቇ㧕ᳰᎹ ᣽ᒄ㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕ᐔ↰ ືᄦ㧔ାᎺᄢቇ㧕ᷡ᳓ ᤘᲧฎ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕᫪ ᴦ༹㧔᧲੩㔚ജ㧕㜞↰ ଻ਯ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕౞ጊ ㊀⋥㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕┻ਛ ାᐘ㧔␹ᚭᄢቇ㧕ਃᶆ 㓉೑㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕ᐽ ୶᣿㧔࠳ࠗࠠࡦ㧕⧎᧛ సᖗ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕ർ᧛ ஜਃ㧔⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㧕ㅩဈ ᤘᴦ㧔ᗲᇫᄢቇ㧕ᄢේ ᢅᄦ㧔࠺ࡦ࠰࡯㧕ٟ⋙ ੐ દ⮮ ᱜᤘ㧔ᣣ┙⵾૞ᚲ㧕Ꮏ⮮ ৻ᒾ㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕

Journal of The Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Vol.43, No.183, November 2004

CONTENTS< Challenge to Nano-Technology ~Experimental Approach in Heat and Mass Transfer~ >Special Issue on "Challenge to Nano-TechnologyޯExperimental Approach in Heat and Mass Transferޯ"
Tetsuo HIRATA (Shinshu University), Masahito TASAKA (Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd.)㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯1
Growth of Vertically Aligned SWNT Films on Substrates and Their Optical Anisotropy
Shigeo MARUYAMA & Yoichi MURAKAMI (Tokyo University)㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯2
Flame Synthesis of Carbon Nanomaterials in Premixed Flames
Masaaki OKUYAMA (Yamagata University), Toshio TOMIMURA (Kyushu University), Ryozo ECHIGO
㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯6
Laser Micro Drilling Using a Bessel Beam
Masamichi KOHNO (Kyushu University) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 10
Cleaning Effect of Small Particle Contaminated Plate by Utilizing Nano-bubbles Contained Water
Akira YABE (AIST), Tatsumasa MORIMATSU (Univ.Tsukuba)㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 16
Optical Functional Surface by Microstructure
Jun YAMADA (University of Yamanashi) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 19< Project Q >ProjectQ “Performance Improvement of New Prius”
Shinichi ABE (Toyota Motor Corporation Hybrid System Management) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 26< Report on International Conference and Seminar >On Attending the E.R.G Eckert 100th Aniversary Symposium        Masaru HIRATA (Shibaura Inst. of Technology) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 32
Report on Ernst R. G. Eckert 100th Anniversary Symposium on Heat Transfer: A Career That Changed a Field        Ken-ichiro TAKEISHI (Osaka University) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 34
Report on 2nd International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference        Naoki MARUYAMA (Mie University) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 37< Museum Tour >Tagawa City Coal-mining Museum        Hideo YOSHIDA (Kyoto University) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 39

r t Transfer >< Hea<
Pictet and Cailletet
Yasuyuki TAKATA (Kyushu University) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 42< Calendar > 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 43

< Announcements > 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 46࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪․㓸㧦‫ࡁ࠽ޟ‬㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ ޯታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േޯ‫ޠ‬Special Issue on "Challenge to Nano-Technology ޯExperimental Approach in Heat and Mass Transferޯ"ᐔ↰ ືᄦ㧔ାᎺᄢቇ㧕㧘↰ဈ ⺈ဋ㧔૑෹㊄ዻᎿᬺ㧔ᩣ㧕㧕Tetsuo HIRATA (Shinshu University), Masahito TASAKA (Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd.)(4) ࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ߦࠃࠆ࿕૕ᓸ☸ሶᳪࠇߩᵞᵺ 㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚⍫ㇱ ᓆ㧔↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ઁ㧝ฬ(5) ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞⴫㕙᭴ㅧ೙ᓮߦࠃࠆశᯏ⢻⴫㕙ߩഃ↢  㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚ጊ↰ ⚐㧔ጊ᪸ᄢቇ㧕(6) ↢૕ౝߩ㉄⚛ャㅍ㧔઒㗴㧕㧔ᰴภឝタ੍ቯ㧕
  㧚
㧚
㧚㧚
㧚㧚↰᧛ ቞㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕(7) Micro and nano-scale phenomenon in bio heattransfer㧔ᰴภឝタ੍ቯ㧕   㧚㧚㧚
㧚㧚Prof. J. Bischof㧔Univ. of Minnesota㧕 (1)ߢߪ㧘ၮ᧼⴫㕙ߦု⋥㈩ะ SWNT ⤑ࠍ↢ᚑߔࠆ
ᣇᴺ෸߮ߘࠇ߇࡜ࡦ࠳ࡓ SWNT ⤑ߦᲧߴߡ㜞޿஍శ⇣ᣇᕈࠍ᦭ߒ㧘ߘߩ․ᓽࠍ↪޿ߚశ࠺ࡃࠗࠬ߳ߩ
ᔕ↪ᕈߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚 (2)ߢߪ㧘ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ߿࠽ࡁࡈࠔࠗࡃ࡯
ߩ↢ᚑᴺߣߒߡ㧘☳ᧃ⁁ߩ Fe/Mo ⸅ᇦࠍ↪޿ߚΆ὾
ᴺߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘☭ᲖࠍΆ὾႐
ߦ౉ࠇߡ↢ᚑߔࠆᣇᴺ߽⹜ߺࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚 (3)ߢߪ㧘ࡢ࡯ࠢ࠺ࠖࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ߿ὶὐᷓᐲ߇ᢙච
mm ⒟ᐲߦᄢ߈ߊขࠇࠆࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦၮ᧼߿ SUS ߳ߩࡑࠗࠢࡠടᎿ଀߇ㅀߴࠄ
ࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚
 (4)ߢߪ㧘⿥⚐᳓ࠫࠚ࠶࠻ߦ 100nm એ਄ߩ⋥ᓘࠍᜬߟ࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ࠍട߃ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ࠙ࠚࡂ
࡯⴫㕙ߦઃ⌕ߐߖߚ 50nm એਅߩࠕ࡞ࡒ࠽ᓸ☸ሶࠍ
ᵞᵺߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇ㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚 (5)ߢߪ㧘ࡕ࡞ࡈࠜⲔߩ⊒⦡ේℂࠍ଀ߦ᜼ߍߡ㧘ᓸ⚦᭴ㅧ⴫㕙ߩ෻኿ᕈ⾰ࠍ Maxwell ᣇ⒟ᑼࠍᢙ୯⊛ߦ⸃޿ߡ᳞߼ࠆᣇᴺ෸߮ߘߩ⸃ᨆ଀ߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴࠄࠇ
ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚↢૕㑐ଥߩ(6)㧘(7)ߪ౉Ⓜ߇㑆ߦวࠊߕ㧘ᰴภߦឝタ੍ቯߢߔ㧚ᦨᓟߦ㧘ᧄ․㓸ภߩߚ߼ߦၫ╩ࠍᔟ⻌ߒߡ޿ߚߛ
߈߹ߒߚవ↢ᣇߦ㧘ෘߊᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚 ࠽ࡁࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ౉ࠅߩൻ♆ຠ㧫ᣂ⡞⸥੐ࠍ⺒ࠎߢ⋡ࠍ⇼޿߹ߒߚ㧚㤥ߊߥࠄߥ޿ߩߛࠈ߁߆㧚㧚㧚㧚὇⚛ේሶ߇ࠨ࠶ࠞ࡯ࡏ࡯࡞⁁ߦ⚿߮ߟ޿ߚࡈ࡜࡯࡟ࡦ౉ࠅ
ߩൻ♆ຠ⚛᧚ߢ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩ⟤⊕ൻ♆ຠߩ 㧛 ߩ㊂ߢ㧘ࠃࠅ⟤⊕ലᨐ߇ᜬ⛯ߔࠆߣ޿߁㧚ൻ♆ຠߣߒߡ໡ຠ
ൻߐࠇߚ႐ว㧘ଔᩰߪ㜞⚖ൻ♆ຠ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩᢙਁ౞ߦ
ߥࠆࠄߒ޿㧚࠽ࡁ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߪ㧘᧚ᢱ࡮ࡃࠗࠝࠍ
ߪߓ߼ඨዉ૕↥ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠽ࡁടᎿᛛⴚߥߤᐢ޿▸࿐ߢᔕ↪ߐࠇߡ߈ߡ޿߹ߔ߇㧘ൻ♆ຠᬺ⇇ߦ߹ߢᐢ߇ߞߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦㄭᐕߩ࠽ࡁ㗔ၞߦ㑐ࠊࠆᛛⴚㅴዷߪ⋡ⷡ߹ߒ޿߽ߩ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚વᾲߩኾ㐷ಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡ߽࠽ࡁ㗔ၞߩ⎇ⓥߪᐕ‫ޘ‬Ⴧടߩ৻ㅜࠍߚߤߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘㑐ㅪߔࠆ⎇ⓥળ߽ฦᣇ㕙ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚‫ߡߒߣ࠼࡯ࡢ࡯ࠠࠍޠࡁ࠽ޟ‬ᦨㄭߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ㗴⋡ࠍᬌ⚝ߒߡߺࠆߣ㧘ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲ 4 ઙ㧘ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕᐲ 17 ઙ㧘ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲ
17 ઙߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘੹ᓟ߹ߔ߹ߔ㊀ⷐߥࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼
ߣߥࠆߎߣߪ㑆㆑޿޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫߩਛߢ㧘࠽ࡁ㗔ၞߦᷓ޿㑐ᔃࠍᜬߜ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᣇᴺߢࠕࡊ
ࡠ࡯࠴ࠍ⹜ߺߡ߅ࠄࠇࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪㧘߹ߚ㧘ࡉ࡟࡯ࠢࠬ
࡞࡯ᛛⴚߣߒߡข⚵ࠎߢ߅ࠄࠇࠆᛛⴚ⠪ߥߤ㧘ᄙߊߩળຬߩᣇ‫⎇ߩ߳ޘ‬ⓥᖱႎߣߒߡ㧘ᦨㄭߩવᾲࠪࡦ
ࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ⻠Ṷ⊒⴫ߩਛ߆ࠄਥߦታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ㧔߹ߚߪ዁᧪ታ㛎ࠍ੍ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥ㧕ࠍਛᔃߣߒߡ㧘࠽ࡁ⎇ⓥߦㅧᒻߩᷓ޿వ↢ᣇߦၫ╩ߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚 ᧄ․㓸ภߪ㧘ᰴߩ㧣ߟߩ⸥੐ߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚(1) නጀࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߩၮ᧼਄ု⋥㈩ะᚑ
㐳ߣశቇ⇣ᣇᕈ   㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚ਣጊ⨃ᄦ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕ઁ㧝ฬ(2) ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ‛⾰ߩΆ὾วᚑ㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚ᅏጊᱜ᣿㧔ጊᒻᄢቇ㧕ઁ㧞ฬ(3) ࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓࠍ↪޿ߚ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠼࡝
࡞ടᎿ
 㧚㧚
㧚㧚
㧚㧚ᴡ㊁ᱜ㆏㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕1

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ ~ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆવᾲ~නጀࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߩၮ᧼਄ု⋥㈩ะᚑ㐳ߣశቇ⇣ᣇᕈ
Growth of Vertically Aligned SWNT Films on Substrates and Their Optical Anisotropyਣጊ ⨃ᄦ㧘᧛਄ 㓁৻㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕
Shigeo MARUYAMA & Yoichi MURAKAMI (Tokyo University)ߪߓ߼ߦ
නጀࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ(Single-Walled Carbon
Nanotubes, SWNTs)ߪࠣ࡜ࡈࠚࡦࠪ࡯࠻ࠍ⋥ᓘ 1㨪3
nm ⒟ᐲߩ౞╴⁁ߦਣ߼ߚᐞ૗ቇᒻ⁁ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ὇⚛
᧚ᢱߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩᓸ⚦ᕈ෸߮ᐞ૗ቇ᭴ㅧߦ↱᧪ߔࠆ㔚ሶ࡮శቇ․ᕈ߿㕖Ᏹߦ㜞޿ᯏ᪾ᒝᐲߣᾲવዉ₸ࠍ᦭ߔࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘᏷ᐢ޿ಽ㊁ߢᔕ↪ߦะߌߚ⎇ⓥ߇
ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ[1]㧚
ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ㧘ࠣ࡜ࡈࠚࡦࠪ࡯࠻ࠍਣ߼ߚᐞ૗ቇᒻ
⁁ߦࠃߞߡ㧘S㔚ሶߩᵄേ㑐ᢙ߇౞๟ᣇะߩ๟ᦼႺ
⇇᧦ઙࠍḩߚߒߡ㊂ሶൻߔࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘SWNT ߩ㔚ሶ⁁ᘒኒᐲߪ van Hove ․⇣ὐߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ⊒ᢔࠍ␜ߒ㧘ಽሶߣ࿕૕ߣߩਛ㑆⊛ߥᒻߦߥࠆ[1]㧚߹ߚ㧘Ꮞ߈ᣇࠍ᳿߼ࠆࠞࠗ࡜࡞ࡌࠢ࠻࡞ߦࠃߞߡ㧘van
Hove ․⇣ὐ㧔߶ߣࠎߤ㔌ᢔ⊛ߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯Ḱ૏ߢ޽ࠅࠨࡉࡃࡦ࠼ߣ߽๭߫ࠇࠆ㧕ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯߇᳿߹ࠅ㧘㊄ዻߢ޽ࠆ߆ඨዉ૕ߢ޽ࠆ߆߽᳿߹ࠆ㧚ࠨࡉࡃࡦ࠼
㑆ߩ㔚ሶㆫ⒖ߪ⿒ᄖ㨪นⷞశߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦኻᔕߒ㧘᭽‫ߥޘ‬ಽశ᷹ቯߦ೑↪ߐࠇࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘⿥㜞ㅦน㘻๺ๆ෼⚛ሶ㧘ᭂᓸ⚦⿒ᄖశࠛࡒ࠶࠲෸߮⿒ᄖశ࠺ࠖ࠹ࠢ࠲ߥߤߩశ࠺ࡃࠗࠬߣߒߡߩᔕ↪߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚
Substrate

Electric furnace

Ar/H2

Main drain tube

Ethanol tank

Quartz tube

Sub drain tube

Pirani gauge
Pressure manometer⸅ᇦᜂᜬ෸߮ %8& ᣇᴺࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞ṁᶧߦ㈶㉄ Co㧘㈶㉄ Mo ࠍ㧘ฦ㊄ዻ⒳߇ 0.01 wt%ߣߥࠆࠃ߁ߦṁ⸃ߒ㧘ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦᚗ޿ߪ⍹⧷ၮ᧼ࠍߎࠇ߆ࠄ 4 cm/min ߩ৻ቯㅦᐲߢᒁ߈਄ߍ
ߚᓟ㧘ߎࠇࠍ 400 qC ⓨ᳇ਛߢ὾ᚑߒ㈶㉄Ⴎࠍಽ⸃ߔ
ࠆ㧚SWNT ߩ૞ᚑߦߪࠕ࡞ࠦ࡯࡞ CCVD ᴺ[2, 3]ࠍ↪
޿ࠆ㧚CVD ⵝ⟎㧔࿑ 1㧕ߦၮ᧼ࠍ࠮࠶࠻ߒ㧘Ar/H2
㧔3% H2㧕ߩᷙว᳇ࠍᵹߒߥ߇ࠄ 800 qC ߹ߢടᾲߒ
ߡⴕߊ㧚ߎߩㆊ⒟ߢ㉄ൻ⁁ᘒߦ޽ߞߚ⸅ᇦᓸ☸ሶߪ

Vacuum pump
Hot bath࿑ 1 CVD ⵝ⟎᭎⇛࿑
SWNT ߩวᚑߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ࠝ࡯ࡉࡦᴺ߿
ࠕ࡯ࠢ᡼㔚ᴺߦઍࠊߞߡᄢ㊂วᚑߩน⢻ߥ CVD ᴺߩ㐿⊒߇ㅴࠎߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚⪺⠪ࠄߪࠕ࡞ࠦ࡯࡞ࠍ὇
⚛Ḯߣߔࠆ⸅ᇦ CVD ᴺ(ACCVD ᴺ)ߦࠃߞߡ㧘㜞⚐વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬

ᐲߩ SWNT ߇◲නߥⵝ⟎ߢวᚑߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒ
ߚ[2]㧚࠯ࠝ࡜ࠗ࠻ߦ⸅ᇦ㊄ዻᓸ☸ሶࠍᜂᜬߔࠆߎߣ
ߢ㜞෼₸ߩ SWNT ߇วᚑߢ߈ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ[3]㧘ࠞࠗ࡜࡝࠹ࠖߩಽᏓࠍ⁜ߊߢ߈ࠆ[4]㧚߹ߚ㧘◲නߥታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߢߩ㜞⚐ᐲวᚑ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘วᚑਛߩ࡜ࡑࡦᢔੂಽశ[5]ߥߤ߽น⢻ߣߥߞߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘
ACCVD ᴺߢߪ CVD ᷷ᐲࠍᲧセ⊛ૐ᷷ߦߢ߈ࠆߎߣ
߇㧘એਅߩࠪ࡝ࠦࡦၮ᧼ߥߤ߳ߩ SWNT ߩ⋥ធวᚑ߳ߣߟߥ߇ߞߚ㧚ᓥ᧪ߪ㧘SWNT ࠍวᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߩ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߩ
㊄ዻ⸅ᇦࠍᜂᜬߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ࠪ࡝ࠞ㧘ࠕ࡞ࡒ࠽߿
࠯ࠝ࡜ࠗ࠻ߥߤߩ㉄ൻ‛☳ᧃ߿ߎࠇࠄߩ⤑ࠍ↪޿ࠆߩ߇᳿߼ᚻߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ߇㧘⍹⧷߿ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦၮ᧼ߥߤߩᐔṖߥၮ᧼ߦ◲නߥ࠺ࠖ࠶ࡊࠦ࡯࠻
ᴺߢ⸅ᇦ㊄ዻࠍᜂᜬߔࠆߎߣߢ߽㧘ACCVD ᴺߩ
CVD ᷷ᐲߢߪಝ㓸߿ၮ᧼᧚ᢱߣߩ෻ᔕ߇⿠ߎࠄߥ
޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠅ㧘ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦၮ᧼߿⍹⧷ၮ᧼਄߳ߩ㜞⚐ᐲ SWNT ߩวᚑ߇น⢻ߣߥߞߚ[6,7]㧚ߐࠄߦㆡಾ
ߥ CVD ᧦ઙਅߦ߅޿ߡ SWNT ߇ၮ᧼߆ࠄ㜞ኒᐲߦု⋥㈩ะᚑ㐳ߔࠆߎߣ[8-10]߽᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ㧚ߘࠇ߹ߢ㧘ၮ᧼਄ߢߩု⋥㈩ะߪ⋥ᓘ߇ 1 ᩴᄢ߈ߊ೨ㅀ
ߩᢙ‫‛ߩޘ‬ᕈࠍ᦭ߒߥ޿ᄙጀࠞ࡯ࡏࡦࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ
࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ(MWNT)ߢߩߺน⢻ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ᧄႎߢߪု⋥㈩ะ SWNT ⤑ߩᚑ㐳ᴺ㧘⸅ᇦᒻᚑㆊ⒟㧘
ု⋥㈩ะ⤑ߩ␜ߔశቇ⇣ᣇᕈ㧘෸߮⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆᔕ↪
ߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴࠆ㧚-2-࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪ㆶరߐࠇ㧘ᵴᕈࠍขࠅᚯߔ㧚ടᾲᓟ㧘CVD ⋥೨ߦ⍹⧷ၮ᧼ࠍขࠅ಴ߒ㧘ၮ᧼⢛㕙߆ࠄᯏ᪾⎇⏴㧘ࠕ࡞ࠧࡦࠗࠝࡦࡒ࡝ࡦࠣߢ೥ߞߡ[10]ㅘㆊဳ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜(TEM)ߢၮ᧼⴫㕙ࠍⷰኤߒߚߩ߇࿑ 2 ߢ޽ࠆ㧚Ꮐਅߩ᜛ᄢ࿑ߩᩰሶ㑆㓒߆ࠄ㧘㤥ߊ⷗߃ࠆὐ߇ Co ☸ሶߦኻᔕߒ㧘Mo ߪ㕖⚿᥏⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆߚ߼௝ߣߒߡ⷗
߃ߥ޿㧚ߎߩ௝߆ࠄ್ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ㆶర㔓࿐᳇ਅߢ 800
qC ߹ߢടᾲߒߡ߽㧘ᧄᣇᴺߢߪ⋥ᓘ 1 ~ 2 nm ߩ Co⸅ᇦ☸ሶ߇ᾲಝ㓸ߔࠆߎߣߥߊᭂ߼ߡ㜞ኒᐲ㧔~ 1.0
u 1017 m-2㧕ߦᜂᜬߐࠇࠆ㧚Co ߣ Mo ߪ 1 ኻ 1 ߢൻวߒ቟ቯߥ㉄ൻൻว‛ CoMoOx (x | 4)ࠍᒻᚑߔࠆߎߣ
߇⍮ࠄࠇ㧘ᧄᣇᴺߢߪ Co ߣ Mo ߩࡕ࡞Ყ߇⚂ 1.6:1
ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘૛೾ Co ߇ SiO2 ⴫㕙ߩ CoMoOx ጀߦࠃߞߡ቟ቯൻߐࠇ㧘ᾲಝ㓸ߦ⠴߃ࠆ㜞ኒᐲᓸ⚦ಽᢔ߇ታ⃻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ TEM ෸߮ X ✢శ㔚ሶಽశࠃࠅ
᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ[10]㧚

࿑ 4 ࠣ࡝࠶࠼ߦᡂࠅߟߌߡⷰኤߒߚ㈩ะ⤑ᢿߩ⤑਄ㇱߩ TEM ௝ု⋥㈩ะ 5906 ⤑ߩᒻᘒ࿑ 3 ߦ⍹⧷ၮ᧼⴫㕙ߦ 10 ಽ㑆ߩ CVD ߦࠃࠅ⋥ធวᚑߐࠇߚု⋥㈩ะනጀ SWNT ⤑ߩ㔚⇇᡼಴⿛ᩏဳ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜(FE-SEM)௝ࠍ␜ߔ㧚⤑ᢿ㕙ߦ⷗߃ࠆ✢ߪ SWNT ߩ᧤㧔ࡃࡦ࠼࡞㧕ߦኻᔕߒ㧘ฦࡃࡦ࠼࡞ߩ
ᄥߐߪᐔဋߢ 15 nm ⒟ᐲߢ޽ࠆ㧚⤑ෘߪ 5 Pm ೨ᓟߢ㧘ၮ᧼ో㕙㧔25 u 12 mm㧕ߦᷰࠅ߶߷ဋ৻ߢ޽ࠆ
ߎߣ߇෻኿ᐓᷤࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞᷹ቯࠃࠅࠊ߆ࠆ㧚ߎߩ⚿ᨐߪ㧘CVD ᤨ㑆ࠍ೙ᓮߔࠆߎߣߢ㐳ߐߩ߶߷ឥߞߚ
SWNT ߩ৻᜝วᚑ߇น⢻ߣߥߞߚߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ㧚⃻࿷ߩߣߎࠈ 10 ಽએ਄⸅ᇦᵴᕈࠍ଻ߟߎߣ߇࿎㔍ߢ㧘6 Pm એ਄ߩ⤑ෘߪ೔㆐ߢ߈ߡ޿ߥ޿߇㧘CVD
෻ᔕਛߩⅣႺ೙ᓮߥߤߦࠃࠅ⸅ᇦᵴᕈࠍ଻ߟߎߣߦ
ࠃߞߡ㧘ߐࠄߦෘ޿⤑ෘวᚑ߽น⢻ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚࿑ 4 ߦ as-grown ⁁ᘒߩ⤑ࠍ TEM ࠣ࡝࠶࠼ߦߎߔ
ࠅߟߌߡⷰኤߒߚ TEM ௝ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߎߩ௝߆ࠄ㧘ᧄ⹜ᢱߪᧂ♖⵾ߦ㑐ࠊࠄߕ⴫㕙ߦࠕࡕ࡞ࡈࠔࠬࠞ࡯ࡏ
ࡦߩઃ⌕߇⷗ࠄࠇߥ޿ᭂ߼ߡ㜞⚐ᐲߥ SWNT ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇್ࠆ㧚ⶄᢙ࿁ߩ TEM ⷰኤࠃࠅ㧘ᧄ⹜ᢱߪ⋥ᓘ 0.8㨪3 nm㧘ᐔဋ⋥ᓘ⚂ 2.0 nm ߩᲧセ⊛ᄥ޿
SWNT ߆ࠄᚑߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘MWNT ߥߤߩਇ⚐‛߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߎߢߪ⤑㈩ะࠍ
଻ߞߚᢿ ߩ㧘⤑਄㕙ߦኻᔕߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆㇱಽࠍⷰኤߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘⸅ᇦߩ౉ߞߡ޿ߥ޿㐽ߓߚ SWNT┵߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᧄᚑ㐳ߪ࿑ 5(a)ߦ␜ߒߚࠃ
߁ߥᩮరᚑ㐳ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ [11]㧚߹ߚ㧘࿑ 5(b)ߦ␜
ߔࠃ߁ߥಽሶേജቇᴺߦࠃࠆ⸅ᇦ߆ࠄߩ SWNT ↢ᚑೋᦼㆊ⒟ߩ⸘▚߆ࠄ߽㧘⋥ᓘ 1 nm ⒟ᐲߩ㊄ዻᓸ☸
ሶߦ὇⚛߇ଏ⛎ߐࠇ㧘὇⚛߇ࠠࡖ࠶ࡊ⁁ߩᒻ⁁ߢᨆ಴ߒߡ㧘㊄ዻᓸ☸ሶߣหߓ⒟ᐲߩ⋥ᓘߩ SWNT ߳ߩᚑ㐳ߔࠆߎߣ߇ુ߃ࠆ[12]㧚

࿑ 2 800 qC ߹ߢടᾲᓟߩ⍹⧷ၮ᧼⴫㕙 TEM ௝࿑ 3 ⍹⧷ၮ᧼਄ߦ⋥ធวᚑߐࠇߚု⋥㈩⟎㈩ะ
SWNT ⤑ߩᢿ㕙 FE-SEM ௝-3-Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪ࠆߣ޿߁ᕈ⾰ߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ㧘ฦ RBM
ࡇ࡯ࠢߩ஍శߦኻߔࠆᕈ⾰ࠍᛠីߔࠆߎߣߪ㧘࡜ࡑࡦᢔੂࠍ SWNT ߩࠠࡖ࡜ࠢ࠲࡝࠯࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ↪޿ࠆ਄ߢᭂ߼ߡ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘࿑ 6 ਛߩ㜞ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ㇱߩ࡜ࡑࡦᢔੂߪ㧘
1590 cm-1 ઃㄭߩ G ࡃࡦ࠼ߣ 1350cm-1 ઃㄭߩ D ࡃࡦ࠼߇ⷰኤߐࠇࠆ߇㧘ᧄ⹜ᢱߩ႐วߦߪᰳ㒱߿ࠕࡕ࡞ࡈࠔࠬࠞ࡯ࡏࡦߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆߣ⸒ࠊࠇࠆ D ࡃࡦ࠼߇߶
ߣࠎߤⷰኤߐࠇߥ޿㧚߹ߚᧄ⹜ᢱߪ㈩ะߒߡ޿ࠆὑ㧘శๆ෼ߢ߽⇣ᣇᕈࠍ␜ߔ㧚࿑ 7 ߦ 633nm ߩ౉኿శߢ㧘஍శ෸߮ၮ᧼ߦ
ኻߔࠆ౉኿ⷺTࠍᄌൻߐߖߡ᷹ቯߒߚᧄု⋥㈩ะ⤑ߩㅘㆊ₸ᄌൻ㧔٠㧕ࠍ␜ߔ[8]㧚ߥ߅❑ゲߪT = 0 ߩᤨߩㅘㆊᐲߢⷙᩰൻߒߡ޽ࠆ㧚᷹ቯߢߪၮ᧼ᴺ✢ᣇะ౉኿ࠍT = 0 ߣߒ㧘ၮ᧼ࠍ࿁ォߐߖߡ᷹ቯࠍⴕߥߞߚ㧚஍శߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘࿑ 7 ਛᮨᑼ࿑ߩࠃ߁ߦၮ᧼ߦኻߒs㧔஍శࡌࠢ࠻࡞ߣၮ᧼࿁ォゲ߇ᐔⴕ㧕෸߮ p㧔஍శࡌࠢ࠻࡞ߣၮ᧼࿁ォゲ߇⋥੤㧕஍శࠍ↪޿ߡ᷹ቯߒߚ㧚Ყセߩߚ߼㧘૗߽วᚑߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿⍹⧷ၮ᧼㧔٤㧕㧘ၮ᧼㕙ߦᐔⴕߦᚑ㐳ߒߚ࡜ࡦ࠳ࡓ SWNT ⤑ઃၮ᧼㧔‫غ‬㧕ߩㅘㆊᐲ㧘෸߮ታ✢ߢ⴫ߒߚฎౖ㔚⏛႐෻኿ߩᑼ߆ࠄ᳞߼ࠄࠇߚㅘㆊᐲߩ⸘▚ᦛ✢ࠍ␜ߔ㧚s ஍శߩ႐วߦߪ޿ߕࠇߩ႐ว߽ห᭽ߥ௑ะࠍ␜ߔ৻ᣇ㧘p ஍శߩ႐วߦߪT = 0 ߆ࠄࡉ࡝ࡘ࡯ࠬ࠲࡯ⷺߦะߌ
ߡᧄ᧪ㅘㆊ߇Ⴧടߔࠆߪߕ߇㧘ု⋥㈩ะ⤑ߩ႐วߩߺ㔚႐ࡌࠢ࠻࡞ߩ SWNT ゲ਄߳ߩᛩᓇ߇Ⴧടߔࠆ
ὑ㧘ᕆỗߥశㅘㆊߩૐਅߔߥࠊߜๆ෼ߩჇᄢࠍ઻߁㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘ᧄု⋥㈩ะ⹜ᢱ߇੍ᗐߐࠇߚࠃ߁ߦ㜞޿஍శ⇣ᣇᕈࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߒ㧘วᚑ⋥ᓟߩၮ᧼ࠍ௑ߌࠆߛߌߢ஍శሶߣߥࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚࿑ 5 (a) ၮ᧼਄⸅ᇦ߆ࠄߩ SWNT ᩮరᚑ㐳ᮨᑼ࿑෸߮ (b) MD ߦࠃࠆ SWNT ᚑ㐳ೋᦼㆊ⒟ߩ⸘▚ု⋥㈩ะ 5906 ⤑ߩశቇ⇣ᣇᕈᧄ⹜ᢱߪ SWNT ߇㧔ᄙዋߩੂࠇࠍ߽ߞߡ㧕৻ᣇะߦឥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ㧘߹ߚㅘ᣿ߥశቇ⍹⧷ၮ᧼਄ߦว
ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘SWNT ߩ߽ߟ⇣ᣇ⊛ߥశቇ․ᕈࠍត᳞ߔࠆߩߦ㕖Ᏹߦㆡߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ߘߩ․ᕈࠍ⸃᣿ߔࠆߎߣߪ㧘ၮ␆⊛ߦ߽శቇᔕ↪⊛ߦ߽㕖Ᏹߦ⥝๧ᷓ޿߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 6 ߪ㧘ബ⿠శ 488 nm ߢ㧘ฝᮨᑼ࿑ߦ(i ~ iv)ߣߒ
ߡ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ⤑ߦኻߔࠆ౉኿ᣇะ࡮஍శࠍᄌ߃ߡ᷹
ቯߒߚု⋥㈩ะ SWNT ⤑߆ࠄߩ౒㡆࡜ࡑࡦᢔੂࠬ
ࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ૐࠪࡈ࠻஥ߩ radial breathing mode(RBM)ߩ࡜ࡑࡦࠪࡈ࠻ߪ SWNT ߩ⋥ᓘߣ߅߅ࠃߘ෻
Ყ଀ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘㊄ዻ࡮ඨዉ૕ߩ඙೎ࠍᆎ߼ߣߒ
ߚ SWNT ߩࠞࠗ࡜࡝࠹ࠖផቯߦ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆᭂ߼ߡ
㊀ⷐߥࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᓥ᧪ߪ᷹ቯኻ⽎⹜ᢱ࿕᦭ߩᕈ⾰ࠍ෻ᤋߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ߈ߚ߇㧘࿑ 6 ߆ࠄ᣿ࠄ߆ߩࠃ߁ߦห৻⹜ᢱ߆ࠄߩ࡜ࡑࡦᢔੂߢ޽ࠆߦ߽
㑐ࠊࠄߕ஍శߦࠃࠅᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥߞߚࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ᒻ⁁ࠍ␜ߔ[13]㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘SWNT ゲߦᐔⴕߥ஍శߥ
శߣ⋥੤ߔࠆ஍శߩశߢߪ㧘శๆ෼ߩㆬᛯೣ߇⇣ߥ

࿑ 6 ᭽‫౉ߥޘ‬኿ᣇะ࡮஍శߢ᷹ቯ(i~iv)ߦߡ㧘488 nm ߢ᷹ቯߒߚု⋥㈩ะ SWNT ⤑߆ࠄߩ࡜ࡑࡦᢔੂࠬࡍ
ࠢ࠻࡞ߩ㧔Ꮐ㧕RBM ߣߘߩ Lorentzian fit curves㧘㧔ਛ㧕TM ෸߮㧔ฝ㧕ߘߩᮨᑼ࿑㧚વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬

-4-࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪ߚ⍹⧷ၮ᧼਄ု⋥㈩ะ⤑ࠍ↪޿㧘น㘻๺ๆ෼ࠥࠗࡦ
╬ߩ⻉ᕈ⾰ߦ஍శ⇣ᣇᕈࠍᜬߚߖ㧘ห᭽ߥࡄ࡞ࠬశ
⊒ᝄ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ[15]㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ
ᔕ↪㐿⊒ߪ߹ߛ┵✜ߦ޽ࠅ㧘੹ᓟ߽ SWNT ࠍ↪޿ߚ㕟ᣂ⊛ߥ࠺ࡃࠗࠬឭ᩺߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] R. Saito et al., Physical Properties of Carbon
Nanotubes, Imperial College Press, London, 1998.
㥲⮮࡮◉ේ㧘ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߩၮ␆ߣᔕ
↪㧘ၭ㘑㙚 (2004).
[2] S. Maruyama et al., Chem. Phys. Lett., 360 (2002)
229.
[3] Y. Murakami et al., Chem. Phys. Lett., 374 (2003)
53.
[4] Y. Miyauchi et al., Chem. Phys. Lett., 378 (2004)
198.
[5] S. Chiashi et al., Chem. Phys. Lett., 386 (2004) 89.
[6] Y. Murakami et al., Chem. Phys. Lett., 377 (2003)
49.
[7] Y. Murakami et al., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 43 (2004)
1221.
[8] Y. Murakami et al., Chem. Phys. Lett., 385 (2004)
298.
[9] E. Einarsson et al., Therm. Sci. Eng., 12 (2004) 77.
[10] M. Hu et al., J. Catalysis, 225 (2004) 230.
[11] Y. Murakami et al., Carbon, to be submitted.
[12] Y. Shibuta et al., Chem. Phys. Lett., 382 (2003) 381.
[13] Y. Murakami et al., Phys. Rev. B, submitted.
[14] S. Yamashita et al., Opt. Lett., 29 (2004) 1581.
[15] Y. Inoue et al., OFC 2005, submitted.

࿑ 7 ௑ᢳⷺT = 0 ߩ୯ߢⷙᩰൻߐࠇߚ㧘ု⋥㈩ะ
SWNT ⤑㧔٠㧕㧘⍹⧷ၮ᧼ߩߺ㧔٤㧕㧘࡜ࡦ࠳ࡓ SWNT⤑ઃ⍹⧷ၮ᧼㧔‫غ‬㧕ߩ஍శଐሽశㅘㆊ․ᕈ㧚ታ✢ߪฎౖ෻኿ℂ⺰ߦࠃࠆㅘㆊᦛ✢㧚ᔕ↪น⢻ᕈߣ߹ߣ߼
ᧄႎߢߪ㧘ၮ᧼਄߳ߩ SWNT ⋥ធวᚑߦะߌߚ⸅
ᇦᜂᜬᴺߩ㐿⊒㧘ߘߩ⸅ᇦᒻᚑㆊ⒟ߦᆎ߹ࠅ㧘ࠕ࡞
ࠦ࡯࡞ CCVD ᴺߦࠃࠅၮ᧼਄ߦෘߐᢙPm ߩ㜞ኒᐲု⋥㈩ะ⤑ߩᚑ㐳߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚ᧄ
SWNT ⤑ߪᣇะ߇ឥߞߡ޿ࠆὑ㧘ᧂߛ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞ
ߡ޿ߥ޿ SWNT ߩ஍శଐሽశ․ᕈࠍ⸃᣿ߔࠆߩߦ
ㆡߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄ⹜ᢱࠍ↪޿ߚ࡜ࡑࡦᢔੂ⸘᷹ࠃࠅ㧘ᢔੂࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߩ஍శଐሽᕈࠍ␜ߔߎߣ߇಴᧪ߚ㧚߹ߚశๆ෼ߦߪ஍శଐሽᕈ߇ሽ࿷ߒ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩ࡜ࡦ࠳
ࡓ SWNT ⤑ߦశቇ⇣ᣇ․ᕈࠍട߃ߚ஍శଐሽ࠺ࡃ
ࠗࠬߥߤߩᔕ↪߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚ታ㓙㧘⍹⧷ၮ᧼਄ߦ
⋥ធวᚑߐࠇߚ࡜ࡦ࠳ࡓ SWNT ⤑ࠍน㘻๺ๆ෼⚛
ሶߣߒߡ↪޿ߡ㧘శㅢାᏪߩ 1.55 Pm ߦ߅޿ߡ๟ᵄ
ᢙ 50 MHz, ࡄ࡞ࠬඨ୯᏷ 0.9 ps ߢㅪ⛯ࡄ࡞ࠬ࡟࡯ࠩ
࡯⊒ᝄ߇ታ⃻ߒߚ[14]㧚ߐࠄߦᦨㄭ㧘ᧄႎߢ⚫੺ߒ-5-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ‛⾰ߩΆ὾วᚑ
Flame Synthesis of Carbon Nanomaterials in Premixed Flamesᅏጊ ᱜ᣿㧔ጊᒻᄢቇ㧕㧘ን᧛ ኼᄦ(਻Ꮊᄢቇ)㧘⿧ᓟ ੫ਃ
Masaaki OKUYAMA (Yamagata University), Toshio TOMIMURA (Kyushu University), Ryozo ECHIGO
ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ‛⾰ߩ↢ᚑታ㛎ⵝ⟎
࿑ 1 ߦΆ὾ེߩ᭎⇛࿑ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘὇⚛࿕ቯൻ೙ᓮΆ὾ᴺߢ↪޿ߚΆ὾ེߣหߓ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚Ά὾ེߪෘߐ 2mm ߩࠬ࠹ࡦ࡟ࠬ⵾ߢ㧘ߘߩᄖ஥ߣౝ஥ߪᢿᾲ᧚ߢⷒࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩᢿᾲ᧚ߦ࿐
߹ࠇߚᵹ〝(505050mm)ౝߩ਄ᵹ஥ߣਅᵹ஥
ߦߪ㧘߰ߊ኿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ౣᓴⅣߦࠃࠆΆ὾ଦㅴᴺ
ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢ⵾ߩᄙሹᕈ࿕૕ࠍ
⸳⟎ߒߚ㧚Ά὾ེߩ஥ოߦߪἫἻⷰኤ↪ߩ⓹(⍹⧷ࠟ࡜ࠬ㧘1050mm㧘ෘߐ 1mm)1 ࡩᚲࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿
ࠆ㧚ᧄ⹹ߢߪ࠺࡯࠲ߩ⸥タߪߥ޿߇㧘෻ᔕ᷷ᐲߪ㧘Ni ⵾ߩᄙሹᕈ࿕૕ߩਅᵹ㕙ߦ⋥ᓘ 0.1mm ߩ K ဳᾲ㔚ኻࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡ᷹ቯߒߚ㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ ੹࿁㧘‫ࡁ࠽ޟ‬㗔ၞߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ࡁ࠙ࡂ࠙߿ࠕࠗ࠺ࠖࠕߥߤࠍ⸃ࠅ߿ߔߊ⸃⺑‫޿ߣࠆߔޠ‬߁ᯏળࠍਈ߃ߡ㗂޿ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘޿ߑࡄ࠰ࠦࡦߦ
ะߞߡߺࠆߣ㧘╩⠪ࠄߩ̌ታ㛎̍ߪ㧘‫ߣޠ!࠶ࠕޟ‬㛳ߊࠃ߁ߥࡁ࠙ࡂ࠙߿ࠕࠗ࠺ࠖࠕߦၮߠ޿ߡ޿ࠆ
ࠊߌߢߪߥ޿ߎߣࠍᡷ߼ߡ⹺⼂ߐߖࠄࠇߚ㧚߻ߒࠈ㧘‫ߊ߰ޟ‬኿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᄌ឵૕ࠍ↪޿ߚΆ὾ଦㅴ
ᴺ‫[ޠ‬1]㧘‫ޟ‬὇⚛࿕ቯൻ೙ᓮΆ὾‫[ޠ‬2]޽ࠆ޿ߪ‫⸅ޟ‬ᇦߩ↢ᚑᴺ‫[ޠ‬3]ߥߤ㧘ᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦࠃࠅ▽߈਄ߍࠄࠇߡ߈ߚᛛⴚࠍⲢวߒߚ߽ߩߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧚ߘߎ
ߢᧄⓂߢߪ㧘
‫ߩ⾰‛ࡁ࠽ࡦࡏ࡯ࠞޟ‬Ά὾วᚑ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߒ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢⴕߞߡ߈ߚᐞߟ߆ߩታ㛎ߦߟ޿ߡ⚫
੺ߐߖߡ㗂ߊߎߣߦߔࠆ㧚ߔߔ☸ሶ↢ᚑ߆ࠄࡈ࡜࡯࡟ࡦ↢ᚑ߳὇ൻ᳓⚛♽᳇૕1ࠍΆᢱߣߒߚΆ὾႐ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘᷷ᐲߣൻቇ⒳Ớᐲߩ㆑޿ߦࠃࠅ㧘ߔߔ☸ሶ߳ߩ↢
ᚑㆊ⒟ߣࡈ࡜࡯࡟ࡦ㘃߳ߩ↢ᚑㆊ⒟ߦಽ߆ࠇࠆߣ
⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ[4, 5]㧚╩⠪ࠄߪ㧘Άᢱߦࡔ࠲ࡦࠍ
↪޿὇⚛࿕ቯൻΆ὾ᴺࠍㆡ↪ߒߡࡈ࡜࡯࡟ࡦߩ↢ᚑታ㛎ࠍ⹜ߺߚ㧚ౝኈߪ㧘Ά὾᷷ᐲࠍ 1500K ⒟ᐲ
ߦ⛽ᜬߒߟߟ㧘ࡈ࡜࡯࡟ࡦࠍ↢ᚑߐߖࠆߣ޿߁߽
ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᦨ߽◲නߥࡈ࡜࡯࡟ࡦߩ⏕⹺ᴺߪ㧘ࡋࠠࠨࡦ߿ࠠࠪ࡟ࡦߥߤߦṁ߆ߒߡ⦡ߩᄌൻࠍ⷗ࠆ
2ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߎߩታ㛎ߢߪ⦡ߩᄌൻࠍ⏕⹺ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ(ߔߔ☸ሶߪ⏕⹺ߢ߈ߚߩߛ߇࡮࡮࡮)㧚
ࡈ࡜࡯࡟ࡦ߇಴᧪㔍߆ߞߚℂ↱ߪ㧘ᷙว᳇ᵹㅦ߇
ㅦߔ߉ߚߚ߼ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ߇㧘ߎߩ⺖㗴ߪ㧘⃻࿷㧘ᒻࠍᄌ߃ߡㅴⴕਛߢ޽ࠆ㧚

Insulator
StainlessPorous medium Σ

Porous medium Τ
Ni porous medium+ Catalyst

50

Insulator
StainlessPorous medium Σ
CH4 + Air
࿑1Ά὾ེߩ᭎⇛࿑1ోߡߩ὇ൻ᳓⚛♽᳇૕ߣ޿߁⸶ߢߪߥ޿㧚ࡈ࡜࡯࡟ࡦߩ⒳㘃ߦࠃࠅ⦡߇⇣ߥࠆ㧚଀߃߫Ꮢ⽼ຠߦ߅ߌࠆ C60 ߇ 90%એ਄ߩ⹜ᢱߢߪ⭯㕍⚡⦡㧘C60 ߣ C70 ߇ 10%એ਄ߩ⹜ᢱߢߪࡌ࡯ࠫࡘ⦡㧚2

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬

3ߎߎߢㅀߴߡ޿ࠆࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ‛⾰ߣߪ㧘ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ(CNTs)߿ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁࡈࠔࠗࡃ࡯
(CNF)ߥߤߢ޽ࠆ㧚-6-࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪 ☳ᧃ⁁ߩ⸅ᇦࠍ↪޿ߚታ㛎ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ(CNTs)↢ᚑ㑐ㅪߩᦠ☋߿
ᢥ₂ߦߪ㧘ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ⸅ᇦߩ଀߇⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩਛ߆ࠄ㧘ᧄታ㛎ߢߪਥߣߒߡ Fe/Mo ⸅ᇦࠍㆬᛯߒߚ㧚ߘߩℂ↱ߪ㧘ᢥ₂[3]ߦ⸅ᇦߩౕ૕⊛ߥ↢ᚑᴺ߇⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ߚ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 2 ߦ㧘☳ᧃ⁁ߩ Fe/Mo ⸅ᇦߩ⿛ᩏဳ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜(SEM)౮⌀ࠍ␜ߔ㧚࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬ☸ሶߦ Fe/Mo⸅ᇦࠍᜂᜬߐߖߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘Fe/Mo ⸅ᇦߘߩ߽ߩ
ߩ☸ሶ⋥ᓘߪਇ᣿ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ಽ
ᢔဳ X ✢ಽశ(EDX)⸃ᨆߦࠃࠇ߫㧘Fe/Mo ⸅ᇦ☸
ሶߪ࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬ☸ሶߩਛߦᲧセ⊛ဋ৻ߦಽᢔߒ
ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ⏕⹺ߢ߈ߚ㧚ᦨೋߩ㗃ߩ⸅ᇦ↢ᚑⵝ⟎ߪ㧘⠴ᾲߩࠟ࡜ࠬࡆࡦߦࠞࡦ࠲࡞✢ࡅ࡯࠲࡯ࠍᏎ
޿ߚ◲නߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘↢ᚑߒߚ⸅ᇦߪ࠮࡜ࡒ࠶
ࠢࠬ☸ሶߣ Fe/Mo ☸ሶߩಽᢔᕈ߇㕖Ᏹߦᖡ߆ߞߚ㧚⃻࿷ߪ㧘ࡠ࡯࠲࡝࡯ࠛࡃࡐ࡟࡯࠲࡯4ࠍ↪޿ߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘EDX ⸃ᨆߢߺߡ߽߶߷ဋ৻ߦಽᢔߒߡ޿ࠆ
⸅ᇦࠍ↢ᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥߞߚ(࿑ 2)㧚
⸅ᇦ↢ᚑߦ⛯ߊᰴߩ⺖㗴ߪ㧘‫⸅ߩ⁁ᧃ☳̌ޟ‬ᇦ̍ࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡΆ὾႐ߦᛩ౉ߔࠆ߆㧫‫ࠆ޽ߢޠ‬㧚
࿑ 1 ߦ␜ߒߚΆ὾ེߩ╙৻ߩ․ᓽߪ㧘ᐔ㕙ἫἻࠍᒻᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩ㕙ౝߢߪ㧘᷷ᐲ㧘ฦൻቇ⒳Ớᐲ߇৻᭽ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘
Fe/Mo ⸅ᇦ߇ἫἻౝߦ৻᭽ߦಽᢔߒߡ޿ࠇ߫㧘㕙ౝߦ৻᭽ߦဋ৻ߥࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ‛⾰߇↢ᚑߐࠇࠆߣᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ Fe/Mo ⸅ᇦࠍਅᵹ஥ᄙሹᕈ
࿕૕ߩ਄ᵹ┵ߦ࿕ቯߒߡ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎߣߣߒߚ5(ታ㛎ೋᦼߩᲑ㓏ߢߪ㧘࿑ 1 ߦ␜ߒߚ Ni ⵾ߩᄙሹᕈ࿕
૕ߩਅᵹ㕙ߦᢔᏓߒߚ)㧚
࿑ 3 ߦ㧘Ά὾ᴺ(ノἻ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇࠆ᧦ઙ)ߢ↢ᚑߐߖߚࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ‛⾰ߩ৻଀ࠍ␜ߔ㧚࿑ 3 (a)ߪ SEM
౮⌀ߢ޽ࠅ㧘࿑ 3 (b)ߪㅘㆊဳ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜(TEM)౮
⌀ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 3 ࠃࠅ㧘ノἻ႐ߢߪߔߔ☸ሶߩઁ㧘ᄙጀࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ 6 (MWCNTs)߿ࠞ࡯ࡏ

ࡦ࠽ࡁࡈࠔࠗࡃ࡯(CNF)߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ㧚ᦨೋߦノἻ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇࠆ᧦ઙࠍㆬࠎߛߩߪ㧘ノἻౝߢߪ
C2H2, C6H6,߿ H2 ߥߤߩൻቇ⒳߇Ყセ⊛ᄙߊሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑2

Fe/Mo ⸅ᇦ (SEM ౮⌀)(a) SEM ౮⌀

Inside4⹜ᢱࠍ౉ࠇߚࡈ࡜ࠬࠦࠍ࿁ォߐߖߥ߇ࠄ⌀ⓨੇ῎ߐߖࠆⵝ⟎㧚
5ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ‛⾰ߩ↢ᚑࠍ೙ᓮߔࠆ਄ߢ㧘᷷ᐲ෸߮
ൻቇ⒳Ớᐲߩᓇ㗀ߪᄢ߈޿߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ೋ߼ߦ᷷ᐲ෸߮ൻቇ⒳Ớᐲ߇৻ቯߦߥࠆࠃ
߁ߦ⸅ᇦࠍ࿕ቯߒߡታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚
6╩⠪ࠄߩታ㛎ߦࠃࠇ߫㧘ノἻౝߩታ㛎ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ࡔ࠲ࡦࠟࠬߣⓨ᳇ߩ੍ᷙว᳇ᵹㅦ߇ㅦ޿႐วߪ
CNTs ߩ஥ოߪࠕࡕ࡞ࡈࠔࠬ⁁ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ㆃ޿႐วߪ⚿᥏ൻߒߡ޿ࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚Outer diameter

10nm(b) TEM ౮⌀࿑ 3 ノἻ႐ߦ߅޿ߡ↢ᚑߐࠇߚࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ‛⾰-7-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪ᦨㆡൻ߳ߩ㆏
MWCNTs ߥߤ߇↢ᚑߔࠆߣಽ߆ࠆߣ㧘ᰴ߆ࠄᰴ߳ߣ᭽‫⺖ߥޘ‬㗴߇಴ߡߊࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘
1. ⸅ᇦߩଏ⛎ᣇᴺ㧚
2. ታ㛎᧦ઙ(᷷ᐲ㧘෻ᔕᤨ㑆ߥߤ)ߣ↢ᚑ‛ߩ㑐ଥ㧚ߥߤ㧘Ά὾ᴺߦࠃࠆ CNTs ↢ᚑߩᦨㆡൻࠍ⠨߃ߡ޿ߊ਄ߢߪㆱߌߡߪㅢࠇߥ޿⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚
3.2 ߢㅀߴߚታ㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆᄢ߈ߥ໧㗴ὐߣߒߡᰴߩ 2 ὐ߇޽ߍࠄࠇࠆ㧚a. ⸅ᇦ☸ሶߩᄢ߈ߐࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ߔࠆߎߣ߇
㔍ߒ޿(ታ㓙㧘ߤߩ⒟ᐲߩᄢ߈ߐߥߩ߆ਇ᣿)㧚߹ߚ㧘⸅ᇦࠍΆ὾႐ߦ⭯ߊ߆ߟ৻᭽ߦಽᢔߐߖࠆߦ
ߪߜࠂߞߣߒߚ࠹ࠢ࠾࠶ࠢࠍⷐߔࠆ㧚b. ノἻߦ߅ߌࠆታ㛎᧦ઙߢߪߔߔ☸ሶ߇↢ᚑߔࠆߚ߼㧘ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ‛⾰ߩ↢ᚑല₸߇ᖡ޿㧚 ⃻࿷㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ໧㗴ὐࠍ⸃᳿ߔߴߊ᭽‫ߺ⹜ߥޘ‬ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆᦨਛߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 4(a)ߪ㧘Fe/Mo ⸅ᇦࠍᜂᜬߔࠆ೨ߩ Ni ⵾ߩᄙሹᕈ࿕૕⴫㕙ߩ SEM ౮⌀ߢ޽ࠅ㧘࿑ਛᏀ਄ߩ౮⌀ߪ㧘ߘߩ᜛ᄢ౮⌀ߢ޽ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘
࿑ 4(b)ߪ Fe/Mo ⸅ᇦࠍᜂᜬߒߚᤨߩ SEM
౮⌀ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ਛߩ⍫ශߢ଀␜ߒߚ⃿⁁ߩ‛૕߇⸅ᇦ(ߩ㓸ว૕)ߢ޽ࠆ7㧚࿑ 5 ߦ㧘ノἻ႐ߦ߅޿ߡ↢ᚑߐࠇߚࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽
ࡁ‛⾰ߩ SEM ౮⌀ࠍ␜ߔ8㧚Ni ⵾ߩᄙሹᕈ࿕૕ߩ
⴫㕙ో૕ߦᲧセ⊛⋥ᓘߩឥߞߚࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ‛⾰߇↢ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩታ㛎ߢߪ㧘⸅ᇦߩᜂᜬᴺ߿ᷙว᳇ᵹㅦߥߤࠍᄌ߃ߚߛߌߢ↢ᚑ‛ߩ⾰߿㊂ߥߤ߇ᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߔࠆߩ߇ⷰኤߐࠇ
ߚ㧚⃻࿷ߩߣߎࠈ㧘╩⠪ࠄ߇ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ↢ᚑ‛ߩਥߥ⹏ଔ㗄⋡ߪ㧘SEM ߅ࠃ߮ TEM ౮⌀߆ࠄ↢ᚑ‛ߩ⋥ᓘࠍ᷹ቯߔࠆߎߣߣ‛⾰ߩ⚿᥏ൻߩ᦭ήࠍ
⺞ߴࠆߎߣߥߤߢ޽ࠆ㧚੹ᓟߪ⸅ᇦߩ⋥ᓘ߿↢ᚑ‛ߩ‛ℂ⊛․ᕈߥߤߦߟ޿ߡ߽♽⛔⊛ߥታ㛎߿᷹ቯࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚
Fe/Mo ⸅ᇦએᄖߦ߽㧘ࠟࠬ⁁ߦߒߚ᦭ᯏ㊄ዻ9ࠍ೑↪ߒߚታ㛎߿Άᢱࠍᄌ߃ߚታ㛎ߥߤࠍⴕߞߡ޿
ࠆ߇㧘ᧄⓂߢߪ⋭⇛ߔࠆ㧚(a) Fe/Mo ⸅ᇦࠍᜂᜬߔࠆ೨ߩ SEM ౮⌀(Ꮐ਄ߪ᜛ᄢ౮⌀)(b) Fe/Mo ⸅ᇦࠍᜂᜬߒߚᓟߩ SEM ౮⌀
࿑ 4 Ni ⵾ߩᄙሹᕈ࿕૕ߩ⴫㕙ⷰኤ

7

࿑ 4(b)ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘⸅ᇦߩᄢ߈ߐߪ 300nm ⒟ᐲߣ
ផ᷹ߐࠇࠆ㧚᧦ઙߦࠃߞߡߪ⸅ᇦߩ⋥ᓘࠍ 30nm⒟ᐲ߹ߢ೙ᓮߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘ᢥ₂[6, 7]ߢߪ㧘Ά὾႐ߦ Ni/Cr/Fe ߿ Ni/Cu/Fe ⸅ᇦࠍ↪
޿ࠆߎߣߢ CNTs ߇↢ᚑߔࠆߣႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚8
࿑ 3 ߩታ㛎᧦ઙߣߪ㧘ᒰ㊂Ყ߿෻ᔕᤨ㑆ߥߤ߇⇣ߥࠆߚ߼㧘↢ᚑ‛ߦ㑐ߔࠆᲧセߪߢ߈ߥ޿㧚9
CNTs ߩ↢ᚑߢߪࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߚ⸅ᇦߢߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘᦭Ქᕈߩ‛⾰ߥߩߢขࠅᛒ޿ߦߪᵈᗧ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽
ࠆ㧚

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬

࿑ 5 ノἻ႐ߦ߅޿ߡ↢ᚑߐࠇߚࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ‛⾰SEM ౮⌀-8-࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪☭Ზࠍ↪޿ߚታ㛎
࿑ 6 ߦ㧘☭ᲖࠍΆ὾႐ߦ౉ࠇߡ↢ᚑߐߖߚࠞ࡯
ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ‛⾰ߩ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜౮⌀ࠍ␜ߔ㧚࿑ 6(a)ߪ
SEM ౮⌀㧘࿑ 6(b)ߪ TEM ౮⌀ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᧄታ㛎ߪ㧘
࿑ 1 ߦ␜ߒߚ Ni ⵾ߩᄙሹᕈ࿕૕ߩਅᵹ஥ߦ☭Ზࠍ⟎߈㧘ࡔ࠲ࡦⓨ᳇ㆊỚ੍ᷙวἫἻߢ෻ᔕߐߖߚ߽
ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 6(a)ࠃࠅ㧘☭Ზࠍ↪޿ߚ႐วߢ߽Ყセ⊛⋥ᓘ߇ឥߞߚࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ‛⾰߇↢ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚࿑ 6(b)ߩ TEM ౮⌀߆ࠄߪ⚿᥏ൻߒߡ޿ࠆ߆ุ߆ߪਇ᣿ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘↢ᚑߐࠇߚ‛⾰ߩਛߦߪ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ⁁ߩ‛⾰߽↢ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚੹ᓟ㧘⹦⚦ߥ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇᰴ╙㧘ႎ๔ߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ㧚

100nm
࿑7 Ꮢ

ᄞᶋᯅ㧫ߘࠇߣ߽ᄞߩ ᯅ㧫
࿑ 7 ߪ㧘⃻࿷Ꮢ⽼ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ
࡯ࡉߩ TEM ౮⌀11ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ
ߪ㧘ߘߩ↪ㅜߦᔕߓߡ᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆᕈ⾰߿․ᕈ߇⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚
╩⠪ࠄߪ㧘ᯏ⢻ᕈࠍᜬߚߖߚࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ‛⾰ࠍΆ὾ᴺߢ↢ᚑߐߖߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚Ά὾ᴺߢ↢ᚑߐࠇߚ࠽ࡁ‛⾰߇ᣂߚߥ࠽ࡁ࠹ࠢ߳ߩ ᯅߦ
ߥࠇ߫ߣߩᦼᓙࠍᛴ߈ߟߟ࡮࡮࡮㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢ㧘ߎߎߢߪ⸥タߢ߈ߥ޿̌ࡅࡗ࡝̍ߣ
ߒߚ੐ߥߤ߇ߘࠇߥࠅߦ޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ߇㧘વᾲ㧘Ά὾㧘ᾲᎿቇ㑐ଥߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߥߤߢߏᗧ⷗߿ߏ
ഥ⸒ࠍ㗂޿ߚ߅㒶ߢߎߎ߹ߢㅴ߼ߡߎࠄࠇߚߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚੹ᓟߣ߽᭽‫ߏߥޘ‬ഥ⸒ߥߤࠍ㗂ߌࠇ߫ᐘ޿ߢߔ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] ⿧ᓟ੫ਃ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 B ✬㧘48-435(1982) 2315㧚
[2] ⿧ᓟ੫ਃઁ 5 ฬࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮⾗Ḯ㧘11-4 (1990)
358㧚
[3] Gassel, A. et al., J. Phys. Chem., 103 (1999) 6484.
[4] Baxhmann, M. et al., Proc. of the Combust. Inst,(a) SEM ౮⌀࿑6ߩࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ (TEM ౮⌀)

26 (1996) 2259.
[5] Vander Wal, R. L. et al., Combust. Flame, 136-1/2(2004) 129.

(b) TEM ౮⌀☭Ზ߆ࠄ↢ᚑߐࠇߚࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ‛⾰[6] Yuan, L. et al., Carbon, 41 (2003) 1889.
[7] Saveliev, A. V. et al., Combust. Flame, 135-1/2(2003) 27.

10ᧄታ㛎ߪ㧘ㇺᏒࠛ࡝ࠕ↥ቇቭㅪ៤ଦㅴ੐ᬺ‫ޟ‬ᄤὼ⚛᧚ߣวᚑ㜞ಽሶߩࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠻ൻߦࠃࠆ㜞ᯏ⢻࡮㜞ᕈ⢻᧚ᢱߩ㐿⊒‫(ޠ‬น⢻ᕈ⹜㛎)‫♰☨ޟ‬෸߮☭Ზߦࠃࠆ὇⚛࠽ࡁ᧚ᢱߩ㐿⊒‫ߡࠇࠊⴕࠅࠃߦޠ‬޿ࠆ㧚

11ࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯ߩ⾗ᢱߦࠃࠇ߫㧘࿑ 7 ߩ⹜ᢱߪනጀࠞ
࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߩഀวߪ 50%એ਄㧘නጀࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉࠍ฽߻ CNTs ߪ 70%એ਄ߢ޽ࠆ㧚-9-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪ࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓࠍ↪޿ߚ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠼࡝࡞ടᎿ
Laser Micro Drilling Uusing a Bessel Beam.

ᴡ㊁ ᱜ㆏㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕
Masamichi KOHNO (Kyushu University)ߪߓ߼ߦ
࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ടᎿߣߪ㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߢട
Ꮏ‛ࠍⲢ⸃㧘᳇ൻ㧘ᄌᒻߐߖࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‛ℂ࡮
ൻቇ⊛ടᎿࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚Ԙ 㕖ធ⸅ടᎿߩߚ
߼ᳪᨴ߇ዋߥ޿㧘ԙ ㅘ᣿૕ࠍㅢߒߡടᎿ߇಴᧪ࠆ㧘Ԛ ᾖ኿ࡄࡢ࡯ߩ೙ᓮᕈ߇ࠃߊ㧘ࡆ࡯ࡓߩᒁ߈࿁ߒ
߿ᒻ⁁߇Ყセ⊛⥄↱ߦߢ߈ࠆ╬ߩ․ᓽࠍᜬߟߎߣ
߆ࠄ㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ടᎿߪಾᢿ࡮ṁធ࡮ⓣ޽ߌ࡮⴫㕙ᡷ⾰࡮ࡑ࡯ࠠࡦࠣ╬ߦ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ[1,2]㧚ᦨㄭߢߪ㧘⍴ᵄ㐳㧘⍴ࡄ࡞ࠬ⊒ᝄⵝ⟎ߩ㐿⊒ߦ઻޿㧘ᓸ⚦ടᎿ߳ߩㆡ↪߽ᵴ⊒ߦⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚⪺⠪ࠄߪࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁࡔ࡯࠻࡞ࠨࠗ࠭ߩታ↪⊛ߥ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ᓸ⚦ടᎿᛛⴚ㧘․ߦᅏⴕ߈ߩ޽ࠆᓸ⚦᭴ㅧߩടᎿᛛⴚࠍ㐿⊒⋡⊛ߣߒ㧘ߘߩᦨ߽ၮᧄߢ޽ࠆ‫࡟ޟ‬࡯ࠩ࡯ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠼࡝࡞‫ޠ‬ᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ
[3-5]㧚ടᎿㆊ⒟߇ᾲ⊛߆㕖ᾲ⊛߆ߢ㧘ടᎿࡔࠞ࠾
࠭ࡓ߇ᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߔࠆߩ߽⥝๧ᷓ޿໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚㧞㧚ಲ࡟ࡦ࠭㓸శߦࠃࠆᓸ⚦ടᎿᓥ᧪ߩ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ᓸ⚦ടᎿߢߪ㧘ਥߦಲ࡟ࡦ࠭ࠍ
↪޿ߡ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯శࠍᓸዊࠬࡐ࠶࠻ߦ㓸శߒߡടᎿ
ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚㐿ญᢙࠍᄢ߈ߊߔࠆ㧔߈ߟ޿㓸శࠍⴕ߁㧕ߎߣߢ㓸శࠬࡐ࠶࠻ᓘࠍᵄ㐳⒟ᐲ߹ߢዊ
ߐߊߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߛ߇㧘޿ߊߟ߆ߩ໧㗴߽↢ߓߡߊࠆ㧚㓸శࠬࡐ࠶࠻ᓘࠍᵄ㐳ࠝ࡯࠳࡯߹ߢᓸዊ
ߦߔࠆ㓸శߢߪ㧘࿑ 1 ߦ␜ߔㅢࠅ࡟ࡦ࠭ߣടᎿ‛ߣߩ〒㔌㧔ࡢ࡯ࠢ࠺ࠖࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ㧘W.D.㧕߇ᭂ┵ߦ⍴ߊߥࠅ㧘ὶὐᷓᐲ㧔F.D.㧕߽శߩᢙᵄ㐳ಽ⒟ᐲ
ߣᭂ┵ߦᵻߊߥߞߡߒ߹߁㧚ࡢ࡯ࠢ࠺ࠖࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ
߇⍴޿ߣ࡟ࡦ࠭ࠍടᎿ㘧ᢔ‛߆ࠄ଻⼔ߔࠆߎߣ߇
㔍ߒߊߥࠅ㧘߹ߚᭂ┵ߦᵻ޿ὶὐᷓᐲౝߦടᎿኻ
⽎‛ࠍ⟎ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ࡢ࡯ࠢ࠺ࠖࠬ࠲
ࡦࠬߩ෩ኒߥ೙ᓮ߇ᔅⷐߦߥࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦਇㅘ᣿ߥ
᧚ᢱ߳ߩࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠼࡝࡞ടᎿߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᒝߊ࠹࡯ࡄ࡯ߩ߆߆ߞߚⓣᒻ⁁ߦߥࠅᤃߊ㧘ᓸዊ㐿ญ

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬W.D.
< few mmI a few O

F.D. a few O࿑㧝 ಲ࡟ࡦ࠭ߦࠃࠆ㓸శ㧚ᓘ࡮㜞ࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻Ყߩⓣ޽ߌ߇࿎㔍╬ߩ໧㗴߇㗼⪺ߦߥߞߡߊࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯࠼࡝࡞ടᎿߦ
㑐ߒߡ㧘⒳‫ⷰߩޘ‬ὐ߆ࠄ㧘ᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ߇ߥߐࠇߡ
޿ࠆ[6-12]㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘᧚ᢱ߇࡟࡯ࠩ࡯శߦኻ
ߒߡㅘ᣿ߢ޽ࠆ߆ਇㅘ᣿ߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠍ໧ࠊߥ޿㧘ᓸዊ㐿ญᓘ߆ߟ㜞ࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻Ყߩ㧘ታ↪⊛ߥ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯࠼࡝࡞ᚻᴺߪ⏕┙ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚㧟㧚ࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓߩ․ᓽ
ࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓߪ㧘⋥ᓘ߇ᵄ㐳ߩᢙ㨪ᢙච୚⒟ᐲߩశᒝᐲߩᒝ޿ਛᔃࡇ࡯ࠢ߇㧘ᢙ cm㨪ᢙ m ߦᷰࠅߘߩਛᔃࡇ࡯ࠢᓘ㧔శᒝᐲಽᏓ㧕ࠍᄌ߃ߕߦ
વ᠞ߔࠆ㧘㜞㓸శ㐳ὶὐᷓᐲ․ᕈࠍᜬߟ[13-15]㧚
࿑ 2 ߦࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓ⊒↢ᣇᴺߩ৻଀ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓࠍ⊒↢ߐߖࠆᣇᴺߪ޿ߊߟ߆ឭ᩺ߐ
ࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇[16,17]㧘ࠕࠢࠪࠦࡦ࡟ࡦ࠭ࠍ↪޿ࠆߩ

-10-࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪U

generated as a result of interference

0U䇭[µm]z10

constant refracting angle(rotation symmetry)2,䇭Long Work Distancea several tens mm

1[GW/cm2]00࿑ 2 ࠕࠢࠪࠦࡦ࡟ࡦ࠭ߦࠃࠆ㓸శ㧚

50

z [mm]

100

࿑ 4 ࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓߩᒝᐲಽᏓ㧚߇◲ଢߢ޽ࠆ[6,18-20]㧚ࠕࠢࠪࠦࡦ࡟ࡦ࠭ߦ࡟࡯
ࠩ࡯శࠍ౉኿ߔࠆߣಲ࡟ࡦ࠭㓸శߣ⇣ߥࠅ․ቯߩ
ὶὐߦశ߇㓸శߐࠇߕ㧘࿑ 2 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߥ㓸శ߇ߥߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪࠕࠢࠪࠦࡦ࡟ࡦ࠭ߦ߅ߌࠆዮ᛬
₸߇႐ᚲߦ㑐ࠊࠄߕ৻ቯߩߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߜߥߺߦಲ࡟ࡦ࠭ߪ㧘శ߇࡟ࡦ࠭ߦ౉኿ߐࠇߚ૏⟎ߦ㑐ࠊࠄߕὶὐࠍㅢㆊߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ઀⚵ߺߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 2 ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ࠕࠢࠪࠦࡦ࡟ࡦ࠭ࠍㅢㆊߒ㧘਄ะ߈ߦዮ᛬ߒߚశߣਅะ߈ߦዮ᛬ߒߚశߩᐓᷤߦࠃ
ߞߡ㧘વ᠞ゲ਄ߦࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓ߇⊒↢ߔࠆ㧚࿑
3 ߪᢙ୯⸘▚ߦࠃߞߡᓧࠄࠇߚ㧘ࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓ
⊒↢㗔ၞߦ߅ߌࠆࡆ࡯ࡓߩᢿ㕙ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߢ޽
ࠆ㧚X ゲ߅ࠃ߮ Y ゲߪశゲਛᔃ߆ࠄߩ〒㔌ࠍ␜ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘❑ゲߪࡆ࡯ࡓᒝᐲࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚శゲਛᔃߦᒝᐲߩᒝ޿㍈޿ࡇ࡯ࠢ߇޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩ๟࿐ߦᒝ
ᐲ߇ᒙ޿㧘޿ߊߟ߽ߩ࡝ࡦࠣ⁁ߩ೽ᰴࡇ࡯ࠢ߇ሽ
࿷ߔࠆߩ߇․ᓽߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 4 ߪࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓߩᒝᐲಽᏓߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡢ࡯ࠢ࠺ࠖࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ߿ὶὐᷓᐲߪࡆ࡯ࡓᓘ߿ࡆ࡯ࡓᵄ
㐳╬ߩ᧦ઙߦࠃࠅᄌൻߔࠆ߇㧘࿑ 1 ߦ␜ߒߚㅢࠅ㧘ಲ࡟ࡦ࠭㓸శߦߡ㓸శࠬࡐ࠶࠻ᓘࠍᵄ㐳ࠝ࡯࠳࡯Y(Pm)-20 -10 0 10

Deep Focal Deptha several tens mm

10߹ߢᓸዊߦߔࠆ㓸శߢߪ㧘ࡢ࡯ࠢ࠺ࠖࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߪ
ᢙ mm ⒟ᐲߢ㧘ὶὐᷓᐲ㧔F.D.㧕ߪశߩᢙᵄ㐳ಽ⒟ᐲߣᭂ┵ߦᵻߊߥࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ
࡯ࡓߪ㧘ࡢ࡯ࠢ࠺ࠖࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߪᢙච mm ⒟ᐲߣ㐳޿਄ߦ㧘ὶὐᷓᐲ߽ᢙච mm ⒟ᐲߣᭂ┵ߦᷓ޿㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘㐳޿ࡢ࡯ࠢ࠺ࠖࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠍ⏕଻ߒߚ߁߃ߦ㧘ߘߩ෩ኒߥ೙ᓮࠍᔅⷐߣߖߕ㧘ᓸ⚦ടᎿࠍⴕ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ߎߩ᭽ߥ㜞㓸శ㐳ὶὐᷓᐲ․ᕈࠍᜬߟ
ࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓࠍࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠼࡝࡞ടᎿߦㆡ↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ᓥ᧪ᛛⴚߩ໧㗴ὐࠍ⸃᳿ߒ㧘ᓸዊ㐿ญᓘ࡮㜞ࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻Ყߩ࠼࡝࡞ടᎿࠍⴕ߃ࠆ߆ᬌ
⸽ߒߚ㧚ታ㛎ⵝ⟎ᧄ⎇ⓥߢ↪޿ߡ޿ࠆታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߪ࿑ 5 ߦ␜ߔㅢࠅ㧘㕖Ᏹߦࠪࡦࡊ࡞ߥ᭴ᚑߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚࠽ࡁ⑽ࡄ࡞
ࠬߩታ㛎ߢߪࡄ࡞ࠬ᏷ 10 ࠽ࡁ⑽㧘ᵄ㐳 532nm㧘
➅ࠅ㄰ߒ 10Hz ߩࡄ࡞ࠬ Nd:YAG ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ࠍ㧘ࡈ
ࠚࡓ࠻⑽ࡄ࡞ࠬߩታ㛎ߢߪࡄ࡞ࠬ᏷ 150 ࡈࠚࡓ࠻⑽㧘ᵄ㐳 780nm㧘➅ࠅ㄰ߒ 1kHz ߩࡄ࡞ࠬ࡟࡯ࠩ
࡯ࠍశḮߣߒߚ㧚࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ߪታ㛎ࠍㅢߒߡ৻ቯߩ
᧦ઙߢ⊒ᝄߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘⊒ᝄེߣࠕࠢࠪࠦࡦ࡟ࡦ࠭

20
20
10
Pulsed Laser

0 X(Pm)Shutter

-10
-20

1.0
Intensity 0.5(Arb. Units)

Sample : SUS3040Z

ND Filter
Axicon࿑ 3 ࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓ⊒↢㗔ၞߦ߅ߌࠆࡆ࡯ࡓߩ
ᢿ㕙ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞㧚࿑ 5 ታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߩ᭎⇛࿑㧚

-11-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪⸘▚߆ࠄ᳞߼ࠄࠇߚࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓߩ೽ᰴࡇ࡯ࠢ
㑆㓒ߩ୯ 2.6Pm ߣ߶߷ห᭽ߢ޽ߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘࡝ࡦࠣ⁁ߩടᎿ∥ߪࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓߩ೽ᰴࡇ࡯ࠢߦ
ࠃࠆ߽ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡߎߩ౮⌀ߪ㧘ࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓ߇↢ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 6 ߩ౮⌀ߦߡ㧘ṁⲢߒߚࠪ࡝ࠦࡦߩ㘧ᢔ∥߿ߘߩᄖ஥ߦᄙ㊀࡝ࡦࠣ᭴ㅧ߇᷹ⷰߐࠇߚ߇㧘ߎࠇࠄߪᒰὼ㧘ᓸ⚦ടᎿߦߣߞߡᅢ߹ߒߊߥ޿⃻⽎ߢ޽ࠆ㧚․ߦᄙ㊀࡝ࡦࠣ᭴ㅧߩሽ࿷ߪࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯
ࡓࠍᓸ⚦ടᎿߦㆡ↪ߔࠆ㓙ߩᄢ߈ߥ࠺ࡔ࡝࠶࠻ߣ
ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[18]㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘࿑ 3 ߦ߅ߌࠆࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓߩਛᔃࡇ࡯ࠢߩߺ߇㧘ࠕࡉ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߒ߈޿୯ࠍ⿧߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ኒᐲࠍ
೙ᓮߔࠇ߫㧘ᓸ⚦߆ߟᄙ㊀࡝ࡦࠣ᭴ㅧߩή޿ടᎿ
߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߩ㑆ߦᯏ᪾⊛ࠪࡖ࠶࠲࡯ߣㆡಾߥ ND ࡈࠖ࡞࠲࡯
߇ᝌ౉ߐࠇ㧘⹜ᢱ߳ߩ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯శߩᾖ኿ߩ㐿ᆎ࡮⚳ੌ㧘෸߮ᾖ኿ߐࠇࠆ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯శߩᒝᐲ߇೙ᓮߐ
ࠇࠆ㧚⹜ᢱߦᾖ኿ߔࠆశࡄ࡞ࠬᢙߪ㧘ᯏ᪾⊛ࠪࡖ࠶࠲࡯ߩ㐿᡼ᤨ㑆ߦࠃࠅ⺞▵ߔࠆ㧚ࠕࠢࠪࠦࡦ࡟
ࡦ࠭ߪඨ㗂ⷺ 77.5qߩ߽ߩࠍ૶↪ߒ㧘ࠕࠢࠪࠦࡦ
࡟ࡦ࠭ߩ㗂ὐߣ⹜ᢱߩ〒㔌 Z ࠍࡢ࡯ࠢ࠺ࠖࠬ࠲ࡦ
ࠬߣቯ⟵ߒߚ㧚⹜ᢱߦߪࠪ࡝ࠦࡦၮ᧼߽ߒߊߪ
SUS304 ᧼ࠍ↪޿ߡ߅ࠅ㧘x-y-z ࠬ࠹࡯ࠫߦߡ૏⟎ࠍ೙ᓮߒߚ㧚⹜ᢱ߇⟎߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㔓࿐᳇ߪᄢ᳇ߢ
޽ࠆ㧚ടᎿㆊ⒟߇ᾲ⊛ߥ࠽ࡁ⑽ࡄ࡞ࠬߦࠃࠆടᎿ
ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦၮ᧼߳ߩὐടᎿ
࿑ 6 ߪࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓߩ↢ᚑࠍታ㛎⊛ߦ⏕⹺ߔࠆߚ߼㧘ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦၮ᧼߳ⴕߞߚὐടᎿߩ㗼ᓸ㏜౮
⌀ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⸘▚߆ࠄ᳞߼ߚਛᔃࡇ࡯ࠢߩᐔဋࠛࡀ
࡞ࠡ࡯ኒᐲߪ⚂ 120J/(cm2·pulse)ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘นⷞశߩ࠽ࡁ⑽ࡄ࡞ࠬ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ߦ߅ߌࠆࠪ࡝ࠦࡦߩ
ࠕࡉ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߒ߈޿୯㧘⚂ 2J/(cm2·pulse)[2]ࠃࠅ
2 ᩴ߶ߤᄢ߈޿୯ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚౮⌀ߩਛᔃߦ⋥ᓘ 7Pm ߶ߤߩᷓ޿ⓣ߇㧘ߘߩᄖ஥ߦ⋥ᓘ 60Pm ߶ߤߦࠊߚࠅ㧘ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ⴫㕙߇ṁⲢߒߚߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ
㗔ၞ߇᷹ⷰߐࠇߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ṁⲢߒߚࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ߇㘧߮ᢔߞߚߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ∥߽૬ߖߡ᷹ⷰߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ߎߩṁⲢߒߚߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㗔ၞߩᄖ஥ߦᐞ
ߟ߽ߩ࡝ࡦࠣ⁁ߩടᎿ∥߇᷹ⷰߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘࠇߙࠇߩ࡝ࡦࠣᮨ᭽ߩ㑆㓒ߪ 2.9Pm ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘 ࡢ࡯ࠢ࠺ࠖࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠍᄌൻߐߖߡߩടᎿ
ࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓࠍᓸ⚦ടᎿߦㆡ↪ߔࠆ㓙ߩࡔ࡝࠶࠻ߪ೨ㅀߒߚㅢࠅ㧘ᷓ޿ὶὐᷓᐲࠍᜬߟߎߣ߆
ࠄ㧘ࡢ࡯ࠢ࠺ࠖࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߩ෩ኒߥ೙ᓮࠍᔅⷐߣߒ
ߥ޿ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᷓ޿ὶὐᷓᐲ߇ታ⃻ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
ߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ࡢ࡯ࠢ࠺ࠖࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ”Z”
ࠍᄌൻߐߖߡߩὐടᎿࠍⴕߞߚ㧚࿑ 7 ߪߘࠇߙࠇ
Z = 35, 36, 37mm ߩ૏⟎ߦࠪ࡝ࠦࡦၮ᧼ࠍ㈩⟎ߒߡⴕߞߚὐടᎿߩ㗼ᓸ㏜౮⌀ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⸘▚߆ࠄ᳞߼ߚਛᔃࡇ࡯ࠢߩᐔဋࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ኒᐲߪ⚂3J/(cm2·pulse)ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘นⷞశߩ࠽ࡁ⑽ࡄ࡞
ࠬ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ߦ߅ߌࠆࠪ࡝ࠦࡦߩࠕࡉ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߒ
߈޿୯ߣ߶߷ห╬ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ടᎿ∥⋥ᓘߪߤࠇ߽
1Pm ⒟ᐲߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ኒᐲࠍ೙ᓮ
ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ᓸ⚦ߥടᎿ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇

Work distance“Z” (mm)

35 㸢
36 㸢
37 㸢
10Pm
࿑ 7 ࡢ࡯ࠢ࠺ࠖࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ Z ࠍᄌൻߐߖߡ㧘ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦၮ᧼߳ⴕߞߚὐടᎿߩ㗼ᓸ㏜౮⌀㧚࿑ 6 ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦၮ᧼߳ߩὐടᎿߩ㗼ᓸ㏜౮⌀㧚વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬

-12-࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪ᓸዊ㐿ญᓘ࡮㜞ࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻Ყߩ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯࠼࡝࡞↪
ࡆ࡯ࡓߣߒߡ㧘㜞޿ㆡᕈࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒ
ߡ޿ࠆ㧚⃻ᤨὐߢߪ㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯శࠍᾖ኿ߐࠇߚ▎ᚲ߇ᾲߦࠃߞߡⲢ⸃࡮⫳⊒ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ⓣ߇ជࠄࠇࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ಽ߆ࠆ㧚ᦨ߽ᵈ⋡ߔߴ߈ߎߣߪࡢ࡯ࠢ࠺ࠖࠬ࠲ࡦ
ࠬ߇ 2mm ߽⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘߶߷
ห⒟ᐲߩᓸ⚦ߥടᎿὐ⋥ᓘࠍ଻ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢ޽
ࠆ㧚ㅢᏱߩಲ࡟ࡦ࠭㓸శߢߪ㧘ὶὐ૏⟎߆ࠄᢙmm ߽ߕࠇߡߒ߹߁ߣ㓸శࠬࡐ࠶࠻ᓘ߇ᕆỗߦჇᄢߔࠆߚ߼㧘ടᎿὐ⋥ᓘࠍ଻ߟߎߣߪ߽ߜࠈࠎߩ
ߎߣ㧘ടᎿߔࠆߎߣ⥄૕߇㕖Ᏹߦ࿎㔍ߦߥߞߡߒ
߹߁㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࡢ࡯ࠢ࠺ࠖࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠍ mm ࠝ࡯࠳࡯ߢߕࠄߒߡ߽ടᎿὐ⋥ᓘࠍPm ࠝ࡯࠳࡯ߢ
⛽ᜬߢ߈ࠆߩߪ㧘ࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓ߇ᜬߟ㜞㓸శ㐳ὶὐᷓᐲ․ᕈߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᓸ⚦㐿ญᓘᷓⓣߩᒻ⁁ⷰኤᐔ㕙⊛ߥᒻ⁁߿ಲᒻ⁁ߩ⹜ᢱߩᒻ⁁ⷰኤ࡮⹏ଔ
ߦశቇ㗼ᓸ㏜߿ SEM ߇㊀ቲߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘㐿ญᓘ߇ዊߐߊ㜞ࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻Ყߩ࠼࡝࡞ⓣߩౝㇱᒻ⁁ࠍⷰኤߔࠆߩߪ࿎㔍ߦߥࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ࠼࡝࡞ⓣߩౝㇱᒻ⁁ࠍ㧘ᓥ᧪ߤ߅ࠅߩᢿ㕙ⷰኤߦࠃࠅⴕ߁
ߎߣߪน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ᢿ㕙಴ߒߦ㜞 575 ߳ߩⓣ޽ߌടᎿ
ࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓߩવ᠞․ᕈߪᐓᷤߦࠃࠅਈ߃ࠄ
ࠇࠆߚ߼㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯శߦኻߒߡਇㅘ᣿ߥ᧚ᢱߩ࠼
࡝࡞ടᎿߦߪㆡߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ᚒ‫ᦨߩޘ‬ㄭߩ⎇ⓥ[3-5]ߢ㧘ࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓ߇ਇㅘ᣿᧚ᢱߦኻߔࠆᓸዊ㐿ญᓘ࡮㜞ࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻Ყߩ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯࠼࡝࡞↪ࡆ࡯ࡓߣߒߡ㧘㜞޿ㆡᕈࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚
࿑ 8 ߪෘߐ 100Pm ߩ SUS304 ᧼ߦᒻᚑߐࠇߚ⽾ㅢⓣ㧔಴ญ஥㧕ߩ SEM ౮⌀ߢ޽ࠅ㧘⋥ᓘߪ⚂ 5Pmߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚⸘▚߆ࠄ᳞߼ߚᾖ኿ߐࠇߚࡆ࡯ࡓߩ ਛ ᔃ ࡇ ࡯ ࠢ ᐔ ဋ ࠛ ࡀ ࡞ ࠡ ࡯ ኒ ᐲ ߪ
74J/(cm2·pulse)ߢ㧘ᾖ኿ߐࠇߚࡄ࡞ࠬᢙߪ 100 ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ⓣߩ⽾ㅢߪ㧘ࠟࠗ࠼శߣߒߡ↪޿ߡ޿ࠆ He-Ne࡟࡯ࠩ࡯శߩㅘㆊߦࠃߞߡ㧘߹ߚㅘㆊᾖ᣿ߩ㊄ዻ㗼ᓸ㏜ⷰኤߦࠃߞߡ߽ኈᤃߦ⏕⹺ߢ߈ࠆ㧚⹜ᢱߩṁⲢߦࠃࠆࡃ࡝߇⷗ࠄࠇ㧘ߎߩὐߪᡷༀߔࠆᔅⷐ
߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓ߇ਇㅘ᣿᧚ᢱߦኻߔࠆ

(a)

(b)

࿑ 9 SUS ᧼㧔ෘߐ 100Pm㧕ߦᒻᚑߐࠇߚ⽾ㅢ   ⓣߩ㧘(a)ᢿ㕙ⷰኤ౮⌀㧘(b)࡟ࡊ࡝ࠞߩ࡟࡯   ࠩ࡯㗼ᓸ㏜ 3D ౮⌀㧚޿ߕࠇߩ࿑ߦ߅޿ߡ   ߽㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯శߪਅ߆ࠄ਄ߦะ߆ߞߡᾖ኿
ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚

2Pm
࿑ 8 SUS ᧼㧔ෘߐ 100Pm㧕ߦᒻᚑߒߚ⽾ㅢⓣ㧔಴ญ஥㧕ߩ SEM ౮⌀㧚-13-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪ญᓘ࡮㜞ࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻Ყߩ࠼࡝࡞ടᎿ߇น⢻ߢ޽ߞ
ߚ[22]㧚߹ߚടᎿߦࠃߞߡ↢ߓࠆ⹜ᢱ⴫㕙ߩ⨹ࠇࠍⷰኤߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘౉኿శߩࡄ࡞ࠬ᏷ߦࠃߞߡ㧘᣿ࠄ߆ߦᏅ߇޽ߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄฦࡄ࡞ࠬ᏷ߦ߅ߌࠆ㒰෰ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ߽૬ߖߡ⠨ኤߒߚ㧚ടᎿߩ㓙ߦ↢ߓߚ㧘⹜ᢱ⴫㕙㧔SUS304㧕ߩ⨹ࠇࠍⷰኤߒߚ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯㗼ᓸ㏜ 3D ௝ߩౖဳ଀ࠍ࿑ 10㧘(a) ࠽ࡁ⑽ࡄ࡞ࠬ㧘(b) ࡈࠚࡓ࠻⑽ࡄ࡞ࠬߦ␜ߔ㧚ࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓߢߩടᎿߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘࿑ 6 ߦ␜ߒߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᾖ኿ߐࠇࠆࡆ࡯ࡓߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ኒᐲ߇
㜞޿ߣ೽ᰴࡇ࡯ࠢߦࠃࠆᄙ㊀࡝ࡦࠣ᭴ㅧߩടᎿ∥߇ⷰኤߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ㧚࠽ࡁ⑽ࡄ࡞ࠬࠍ↪޿ߚ
႐ว(a)ߢߪ⴫㕙߇Ყセ⊛Ṗࠄ߆ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒ
ߡ㧘ࡈࠚࡓ࠻⑽ࡄࠬ࡞ߩ႐ว(b)ߪ㧘ߪߞ߈ࠅߣߒ
ߚᄙ㊀࡝ࡦࠣ᭴ㅧ߇᷹ⷰߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚࠽ࡁ⑽ࡄ࡞
ࠬߢߪᾲߩ⊒↢ߦࠃࠆ⴫㕙ߩⲢ⸃ߦࠃࠅ㧘⴫㕙߇Ṗࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚߩߦኻߒߡ㧘ࡈࠚࡓ࠻⑽ࡄ࡞ࠬߢ
ߪᾲߩ⊒↢߇⿠ߎࠅߦߊ޿ߚ߼㧘⴫㕙ߩⲢ⸃߇⿠
ߎࠄߕ㧘ࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓߩ೽ᰴࡇ࡯ࠢߦࠃࠆടᎿ
߇ࠃࠅ㗼⪺ߣߥߞߚߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚޿ടᎿ♖ᐲ߇ⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆߚ߼㧘ⷰኤ࡮⹏ଔ↪ߩ⹜ᢱ૞ᚑߦ㧘⚦ᔃߩᵈᗧߣᄙᄢߥᤨ㑆߇ᔅⷐߦߥߞ
ߡߊࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠼࡝࡞ᛛⴚߩ
㐿⊒߿ߎࠇࠍ↪޿ߚታ㓙ߩടᎿߦ߅ߌࠆ᧦ઙ಴ߒ
ߦㆡ↪ߢ߈ࠆ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩᢿ㕙ⷰኤߦઍࠊࠆ㧘ㄦㅦߢᅷᒰߥ⹏ଔᴺߩ⏕┙߇ᦸ߹ࠇࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ේሶἹ࿶ജኈེߥߤߩขࠅᄖߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿᭴ㅧ‛ߩ៊்ㇱ૏ⷰኤߥߤߩ↪ㅜߦ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧘ᐔ㕙⊛ߥᓸ⚦ಳಲᒻ⁁ߩォ౮ߢ޽ࠆ࡟ࡊ࡝ࠞᴺࠍㆡ↪
ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⹜ߺߚ[21]㧚࡟ࡊ࡝ࠞߪ㧘Struers A/S⵾࡟ࡊ࡝࠮࠶࠻ࠍ↪޿ߡ૞ᚑߒ㧘ߎߩ࡟ࡊ࡝ࠞࠍ
࡟࡯ࠩ࡯㗼ᓸ㏜㧔࡟࡯ࠩ࡯࠹࠶ࠢ㧔ᩣ㧕⵾
VL2000D㧕ߢ᷹ⷰߒߚ㧚࠼࡝࡞ⓣߩᢿ㕙⹜ᢱߪ㧘࠼࡝࡞ⓣࠍ޽ߌߚ SUS ᧼ࠍ಄㑆ၒㄟ↪᮸⢽ߦ൮ၒߒߡ㧘ߎࠇࠍ᮸⢽ߏߣಾᢿ࡮⎇⏴ߒߡ૞ᚑߒߚ㧚ߎߩᢿ㕙⹜ᢱࠍ㧘หߓߊ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯㗼ᓸ㏜ߦߡ᷹ⷰߒߚ㧚࿑ 9 ߦ SUS304㧔ෘߐ 100Pm㧕ߦᒻᚑߐࠇߚ⽾ㅢⓣߩ㧘(a)ᢿ㕙ⷰኤ౮⌀㧘(b)࡟ࡊ࡝ࠞߩ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯
㗼ᓸ㏜ 3D ౮⌀ࠍ␜ߔ㧚޿ߕࠇߩ࿑ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ߪਅ߆ࠄ਄ߦะ߆ߞߡᾖ኿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ਔ⠪߇⦟ߊ৻⥌ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘࡟ࡊ࡝ࠞᴺ߇
ᓸዊ㐿ญᓘ࡮㜞ࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻Ყߩⓣᒻ⁁ࠍᱜ⏕ߦ⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆᚻᴺߣߒߡㆡಾߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᢿ㕙⹜ᢱࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߦߪඨᣣ⒟ᐲߩᤨ㑆ࠍⷐߔࠆߩߦኻߒߡ㧘࡟ࡊ࡝ࠞߩ႐ว㧘ⷐߔࠆߩߪ᮸⢽⎬ൻߩᤨ㑆㧔⚂ 20 min.㧕ߩߺߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߐࠄߦ߭ߣߟ
ߩ࡟ࡊ࡝ࠞߢห৻⹜ᢱౝߦ޽ࠆⶄᢙߩ⽾ㅢⓣߩᒻ⁁ࠍ౮ߒขࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘ㄦㅦᕈ߫߆
ࠅߢߥߊ㧘ᄙᢙ㊂ߩࠨࡦࡊ࡝ࡦࠣ߇ኈᤃߥὐߦ߅
޿ߡ߽ఝࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚(a)(Pm) 10
0
100

100
50

(Pm)

50
0

(b)

ടᎿㆊ⒟߇㕖ᾲ⊛ߥࡈࠚࡓ࠻⑽ࡄ࡞ࠬ
ߦࠃࠆടᎿ
ᾲᓇ㗀߇ᄢ߈޿ߚ߼㧘ᓸ⚦ടᎿߦߪㆡߐߥ޿ߣ
⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ࠽ࡁ⑽ࡄ࡞ࠬߢ㧘࠹࡯ࡄ࡯߇߶ߣ
ࠎߤή޿㧘౞ᩇ⁁ߩᓸዊ㐿ญᓘ࡮㜞ࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻Ყ
ߩ࠼࡝࡞ടᎿࠍ㆐ᚑ಴᧪ߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘㜞㓸శ㐳ὶὐᷓᐲ․ᕈߪࡄ࡞ࠬ᏷ߦࠃߞߡߘߩ․ᕈ߇ᄢ߈ߥ
ᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌࠆߎߣ߇ή޿㧘ᓸ⚦ടᎿߦㆡߔࠆ․ᕈ
ߢ޽ࠆߣផኤߒߚ㧚ߎߩផኤࠍታ㛎ߦߡ⏕⹺ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ടᎿㆊ⒟߇ᾲ⊛ߥ࠽ࡁ⑽ࡄ࡞ࠬߣ㕖ᾲ⊛ߥࡈࠚࡓ࠻⑽ࡄ࡞ࠬࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘࠼࡝࡞ടᎿࠍⴕߞ
ߚ⚿ᨐ㧘ࡄ࡞ࠬ᏷㧔ടᎿㆊ⒟㧕ߦ㑐ଥߥߊᓸዊ㐿વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬

10
0

10
(Pm) 0

10
0

100
(Pm)

100
50

50
0

࿑ 10 ടᎿߩ㓙ߦ↢ߓߚ㧘⹜ᢱ⴫㕙㧔SUS304㧕ߩ⨹ࠇࠍⷰኤߒߚ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯㗼ᓸ㏜ 3D ௝㧚(a)࠽ࡁ⑽ࡄ࡞ࠬ㧘(b) ࡈࠚࡓ࠻⑽ࡄ࡞ࠬ㧚-14-࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪ࠩ࡯␠ߦߏදജߒߡ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ႐ࠍ୫ࠅ߹
ߒߡᷓߊᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚᭽‫᧦ߥޘ‬ઙߢ⽾ㅢⓣࠍᒻᚑߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘ࡄ࡞ࠬ᏷
ߦࠃࠆ․ᓽߣߒߡ㧘ࡈࠚࡓ࠻⑽ࡄ࡞ࠬߦߡᄢ߈ߥ
ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ↪޿ࠆߣ㧘⴫㕙ߩ⨹ࠇ߇⋡┙ߟ߽ߩߩ㧘ዊߐߥࡄ࡞ࠬࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦߡᾖ኿ᢙࠍჇ߿ߔ
ߎߣߦࠃࠅ⴫㕙ߩ⨹ࠇࠍᛥ߃ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ㧚৻ᣇ㧘࠽ࡁ⑽ࡄ࡞ࠬߢߪ㧘ᄢ߈ߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ↪޿ߡ߽㧘⴫㕙ߩ⨹ࠇ߇⋡┙ߚߥ޿ߚ߼ᾖ኿ᢙࠍᷫࠄߖ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐߣߒߡනࡄ࡞ࠬ޽ߚࠅߩ㒰෰㊂߇ᄙߊߥࠆ
ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ㧚㧚߅ࠊࠅߦ
㜞㓸శ㐳ὶὐᷓᐲ․ᕈࠍᜬߟࡌ࠶࠮࡞ࡆ࡯ࡓࠍ
࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠼࡝࡞ടᎿߦㆡ↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃ
ࠅ㧘ᓥ᧪ᛛⴚߩ໧㗴ὐࠍ⸃᳿ߒ㧘᧚ᢱ߇࡟࡯ࠩ࡯
శߦኻߒߡㅘ᣿ߢ޽ࠆ߆ਇㅘ᣿ߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠍ໧ࠊߥ
޿㧘ᓸዊ㐿ญᓘ࡮㜞ࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻Ყߩታ↪⊛ߥ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠼࡝࡞ᚻᴺࠍ⏕┙ߢ߈ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚‫ޠ࡞࡝࠼ࡠࠢࠗࡑ࡯ࠩ࡯࡟ޟ‬ᛛⴚࠍᔕ↪ߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘છᗧߥᓸዊㇱಽߩ᧚ᢱߩ㒰෰߿Ḵ߶ࠅ㧘ಾᢿߥߤ߇น⢻ߦߥࠅ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠࡑࠪࡦ⵾ㅧߥߤߩ
ᐢ▸ߥ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ᓸ⚦ടᎿ߳ߩዷ㐿߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚ᾲߩ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ᾲᓇ㗀߇ᄢ߈޿ߚ߼㧘ᓸ⚦ടᎿߦߪㆡߐߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ࠽ࡁ⑽ࡄ࡞
ࠬߢ㧘࠹࡯ࡄ࡯߇߶ߣࠎߤή޿㧘౞ᩇ⁁ߩᓸዊ㐿ญᓘ࡮㜞ࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻Ყߩ࠼࡝࡞ടᎿ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆὐ߇⥝๧ᷓ޿㧚ᓸዊ㗔ၞ࡮⍴ᤨ㑆㗔ၞߢߩᾲᵹ૕
⃻⽎ߣߒߡ㧘࿕૕߇శࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍๆ෼ߒߚ⚿ᨐߣߒߡ⿠ߎࠆ㧘ടᾲ࡮Ⲣ⸃࡮⫳⊒╬ߩ⃻⽎߇ടᎿ⃻⽎ߦߤ߁ነਈߔࠆߩ߆ࠍតⓥߒߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚⻢ㄉᧄ⎇ⓥߪ↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲߩ᧻ጟ⧐ᒾඳ჻࡮⍫ㇱᓆඳ჻㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯࠹࠶ࠢ␠ߩ㜞ἑୃ᳁ߣߩ౒ห
⎇ⓥߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢߔ㧚․ߦ㓸శߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸘▚ߪ᧻ጟ⧐ᒾඳ჻߇૞ᚑߒߚࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍ↪޿ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ࡟ࡊ࡝ࠞࠍ↪޿ߚ⎇ⓥߢߪ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯࠹࠶ࠢ␠
ߩ㜞ᯅୃ᳁ߦ߅਎⹤ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ࡈࠚࡓ࠻⑽ࡄ
࡞ࠬߩታ㛎ߢߪ࠲࡟ࠬ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯␠㧘ࠨࠗࡃ࡯࡟࡯ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] ศ↰ༀ৻㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠടᎿߩ‛ℂߣᔕ↪㧘⵷⪇ᚱ㧘(1998).
[2] 㔚᳇ቇળ㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ࠕࡉ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣߘߩᔕ
↪㧘ࠦࡠ࠽␠㧘(1999).
[3] ᧻ጟ⧐ᒾ㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯⎇ⓥ㧘32 (2004) 131.
[4] ᧻ጟ⧐ᒾ㧘ᴡ㊁ᱜ㆏㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯⎇ⓥ㧘32 (2004)
348.
[5] Kohno, M. et al., JSME Int. J., Ser.B, 47 (2004)
497.
[6] Ng, L. K. G. et al., Opt. Laser Technol., 33 (2001)
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[7] Gofuku, E. et al., Appl. Surf. Sci., 64 (1993) 353.
[8] Zhu, X. et al., Appl. Surf. Sci., 152 (1999) 138.
[9] Békési, J. et al., Appl. Phys. A76 (2003) 355.
[10] Pronko, P. P. et al., Opt. Commun., 114 (1995)
106.
[11] Tan, B. et al., Opt. Laser Technol., 35 (2003) 199.
[12] Varel, H. et al., Appl. Phys. A65 (1997) 367[13] McLeed, H. J., J. Opt. Soc. Am., 44 (1954) 592.
[14] Durnin, J. et al., J. Opt. Soc. Am., A4 (1987) 651.
[15] Durnin, J. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 58 (1987) 1499.
[16] Hidaka, T. et al., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 30 (1991)
1738.
[17] Uehara, K. et al., Appl. Phys. B48 (1989) 125.
[18] Scott, G. et al., Opt. Eng., 31 (1992) 2640.
[19] Gadonas, R. et al., Opt. Commun., 196(2001) 309.
[20] Marcinkeviþius, A. et al., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 40(2001) 1197.
[21] ᧻ጟ⧐ᒾ㧘ᴡ㊁ᱜ㆏㧘㜞ἑୃ㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯⎇ⓥ㧘
32 (2004) 535.
[22] ᴡ㊁ᱜ㆏㧘᧻ጟ⧐ᒾ㧘⍫ㇱᓆ㧘╙ 41 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘(2004) 595.

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Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ߦࠃࠆ࿕૕ᓸ☸ሶᳪࠇߩᵞᵺ
Cleaning Effect of Small Particle Contaminated Plate by Utilizing Nano-bubbles Contained Water⍫ㇱ ᓆ㧔↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㧘᫪᧻ ㆐᣽㧔╳ᵄᄢቇᄢቇ㒮㧕
Akira YABE (AIST), Tatsumasa MORIMATSU (Univ.Tsukuba)ߪߓ߼ߦ
⋥ᓘ߇ࡑࠗࠢࡠࡔ࡯࠻࡞ࠝ࡯࠳࡯ߩࡑࠗࠢࡠࡃ
ࡉ࡞ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘૕ⓍߦᲧߴߡ⴫㕙Ⓧߩഀว߇ᄢ
߈޿ߎߣࠍ೑↪ߒߡ㧘᳇ᶧṁ⸃ߩଦㅴ߿᳇ᵃ⴫㕙ߦๆ⌕ߐߖᶋ਄ಽ㔌ߐߖࠆߥߤߩᯏ⢻ᕈࠍ⊒ើߐߖߡ㧘ᴤỘ᳓ߩᵺൻߥߤߩⅣႺ଻ో㧘᳇૕ṁ⸃ߩଦㅴߥߤߩൻቇ෻ᔕଦㅴ㧘᳓♽േᬀ‛ߩᚑ㐳ଦㅴᛛⴚ߳ߩᔕ↪߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘߅߅߻ߨ㧝Ǵ㨙એਅߩ᳓ਛߦᶋ
ㆆߔࠆ᳇ᵃߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘↹௝⸃ᨆߦࠃࠆ୘ᢙߩᛠ
ី߇㔍ߒߊߥࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘޽߹ࠅታ㛎⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߐࠇߕ㧘ߤߎ߹ߢዊߐ޿᳇ᵃ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ߆ߥߤߩ໧
㗴߇⸃᣿ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ᴣ㛛᳇ᵃߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘⴫㕙ᒛജߦࠃࠆ᳇ᵃౝㇱߩ࿶ജ਄᣹߇㧘♽ߩ࿶ജߣหߓߦߥࠆ߹ߢዊߐ޿᳇ᵃ߇⊒↢ߢ߈㧘㜞޿࿶ജߩ♽ߢߪᴣ㛛᳇ᵃߪዊߐߊߥࠆߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ṁ⸃ߒߡ޿ࠆ᳇૕ߦࠃࠅ⊒↢ߔࠆ᳇ᵃߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ߤߎ߹ߢዊߐ޿᳇ᵃ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ߆ߪ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚․ߦ㧘㧝Ǵ㨙એਅߩ᳇ᵃߩ୘ᢙߪ㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯శߩᢔੂࠍ೑↪ߒߚ⸘᷹ᴺࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ޿߇㧘ࠗࠝࡦ੤឵᳓߿⫳⇐᳓ਛߦ߽㧘㧝Ǵ
㨙⒟ᐲએਅߩ࿕૕ᓸ☸ሶ߇㧘 ਁ୘ON ⒟ᐲሽ࿷ߔ
ࠆߚ߼㧘࿕૕ᓸ☸ሶ߆᳇ᵃ߆ࠍ್೎ߢ߈ߕ㧘ᭂ߼ߡዊߐ޿᳇ᵃߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߪㅴࠎߢ޿ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚৻ᣇߢ㧘╩⠪ࠄߪ㧘ᢙචǴ㨙ߩࡑࠗࠢࡠ᳇ᵃߩ᳓ਛߢߩ਄᣹ㅦᐲࠍታ㛎⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߒ㧘ࠗࠝࡦ੤឵
᳓߿⫳⇐᳓ߢߪ㧘᳇ᶧ⇇㕙߇Ṗࠆᵹ૕ജቇ᧦ઙࠍ
ḩ⿷ߔࠆ਄᣹ㅦᐲߦߪ೔㆐ߖߕ㧘࿕૕☸ሶߣหߓ᳇ᶧ⇇㕙߇േ߆ߥ޿⇇㕙᧦ઙߩㆃ޿਄᣹ㅦᐲߦߥ
ࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘᳇ᶧ⇇㕙߇Ṗࠆᵹ૕᧦ઙࠍḩ⿷ߐߖࠆὑߦߪ㧘᳓ਛߩ࿕૕ᓸ☸ሶࠍ ୘ON ⒟ᐲ߹ߢዋߥߊߒ㧘หᤨߦ㧘ᶧ૕ਛߩో
᦭ᯏ὇⚛฽᦭㊂ࠍᢙ RRD ߹ߢૐਅߐߖ㧘⿥⚐᳓ߩ᧦ઙࠍታ⃻ߔࠆᔅⷐߩ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ㧚⿥⚐᳓⵾ㅧᛛⴚߪ㧘ඨዉ૕⵾ㅧⵝ⟎ߩ⊒㆐ߣ౒ߦᕆㅦߦㅴዷߒߡ޿ࠆಽ㊁ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ขᛒ޿ߩኈᤃ

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬ߥ⿥⚐᳓⵾ㅧⵝ⟎߽౉ᚻน⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ㅢᏱߩ᳓ਛߦ  ਁ୘ON ⒟ᐲሽ࿷ߔࠆ࿕૕ᓸ☸ሶࠍ⿥⚐᳓⵾ㅧⵝ⟎ߦࠃࠅᄢ᏷ߦૐᷫߒ㧘࿕૕ᓸ☸ሶߩᓇ㗀ࠍዊߐߊߒߚ⁁ᘒߢ㧘శᢔੂᴺߦࠃࠅ㧘㧝Ǵ㨙ࠃࠅዊߐ޿᳇ᵃߩሽ࿷ࠍ⼏⺰ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘⃻࿷ߩశᢔੂᴺߦࠃࠆᓸዊ᳇ᵃ⸘᷹ߢߪ㧘㨪PO ⒟ᐲߩ᳇ᵃᓘ߹ߢߩ⸘᷹߇㒢⇇ߢ޽ࠆߩߢ㧘PO ⒟ᐲߩ࠽ࡁࡔ࡯࠻࡞ࠝ࡯࠳࡯ߩ
᳇ᵃ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ࠍౕ૕⊛ߥᬌ⸛⺖㗴ߣߒߡ㧘ታ㛎⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧚࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ߩ↢ᚑᣇᴺߣߒߡߪ㧘㔚᳇ಽ⸃߿⿥
㖸ᵄઃਈߥߤࠍታ㛎⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߒ㧘ṁሽ᳇૕㊂ߩᄙ޿⁁ᘒߢ⿥㖸ᵄߦࠃࠅࠠࡖࡆ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⊒↢ߐߖࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞߇⊒↢ߢ߈㧘ᢙಽ⒟ᐲએ਄ߩ㐳ᤨ㑆ሽ࿷ߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ㧚
PO ⒟ᐲߩ⋥ᓘߩᓸዊⓨ᳇ᵃߢ޽ࠆ࠽ࡁࡃࡉ
࡞߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߣ㧘᭽‫ߥޘ‬ലᨐ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߚߣ߃߫㧘᳓ਛߢߩ PO ߩ࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ߪ᳇ᶧ⇇㕙ߩ⴫㕙ᒛജߦࠃߞߡ㧘ౝㇱߩ࿶ജߪ㧘 ᳇࿶⒟ᐲ߹
ߢ਄᣹ߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ㧘㜞޿࿶ജߦࠃࠆ‛ℂ⊛ലᨐ߿ൻቇ෻ᔕଦㅴലᨐ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߚߣ߃߫㧘࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞߇࿕૕⴫㕙ㄭறߢᄌᒻߒߡᒻ⁁߇ᕆỗߦᄌൻߒߚ႐ว㧘ᢙච᳇࿶ߩ࿶ജᏅߦၮߠߊ࿶ജ
ᵄ߇↢ߓࠆߎߣ߇੍ᗐߐࠇ㧘ߎߩ࿶ജᵄߩવ᠞ߦ
ࠃࠅ‛૕⴫㕙ߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ࿕૕☸ሶᳪࠇᚑಽࠍ㒰෰ߢ߈ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘㜞޿࿶ജࠍᔅ
ⷐߣߔࠆൻቇ෻ᔕߦኻߔࠆ⸅ᇦߩലᨐࠍ࠽ࡁࡃࡉ
࡞ߩ⴫㕙߇ᨐߚߔߎߣ߽ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ߩᜬߟᯏ⢻ࠍታ⸽ߔࠆ⋡⊛ߢ㧘⿥⚐᳓ਛߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ߦࠃࠅ㧘ᐔ᧼⴫㕙਄ߩ࿕૕ᓸ☸ሶᳪࠇ߇ߤߩ⒟ᐲᵞᵺߢ߈ࠆ߆
ࠍታ㛎⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧚㧞㧚ታ㛎࿑㧝ߦ࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ࠍ⊒↢ߐߖࠆታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߩ᭎ⷐ-16-࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪Ⴧട㊂ߪ㧘࿕૕ᓸ☸ሶࠍ␜ߔߩߢߪߥߊ㧘ⓨ᳇ߩᓸ⚦᳇ᵃߩ⊒↢ࠍ␜ߔ߽ߩߣ್ᢿߒߚ㧚 ࿑㧟ߦ࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ߦࠃࠆ࿕૕ᓸ☸ሶᵞᵺታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߩ᭎ⷐࠍ␜ߔ㧚⹜㛎ㇱ㧘⿥㖸ᵄ⊒ᝄེ M*\ 㧘⿥⚐᳓⵾ㅧⵝ⟎㧘㉄⚛Ớᐲ⸘㧘ᓸ☸ሶ࡮ᓸዊ᳇ᵃ⸘㧘ࡐࡦࡊ㧘ᵹ㊂⸘㧘ᾲ੤឵ེ߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆ㧚⹜㛎ㇱߪਛߩ᭽ሶࠍⷰኤߔࠆߚ߼ߦ஥㕙ㇱ 㕙ߦ⍹⧷ࠟ࡜ࠬ⓹ࠍ஻߃ߚࠬ࠹ࡦ࡟ࠬ⵾ߩ߽ߩࠍ
↪޿ߚ㧚࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞⊒↢ㇱ߽஥㕙  㕙ߦ⍹⧷ࠟ࡜ࠬ⓹ࠍ஻߃ߚࠬ࠹ࡦ࡟ࠬ⵾ߩ߽ߩࠍ↪޿ߚ㧚ᵞᵺലᨐࠍ⺞ߴࠆ࿕૕ᓸ☸ሶߣߒߡ㧘⎇⏴೷ߣߒߡ↪
޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆࠕ࡞ࡒ࠽ᓸ☸ሶ ☸ᓘ PO એਅ ࠍࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ࠙ࠚࡂ࡯⴫㕙ߦઃ⌕ߐߖߡ૶↪ߒߚ㧚ࠍ␜ߔ㧚⹜㛎ㇱ߅ࠃ߮⿥㖸ᵄ⊒ᝄེ㧘⿥⚐᳓⵾ㅧⵝ⟎㧘᳇ᵃ⊒↢ㇱ㧘ో᦭ᯏ὇⚛Ớᐲ⸘㧘㉄⚛Ớᐲ⸘㧘ࡒ࡯ᢔੂࠍ೑↪ߒߚᓸ☸ሶ࡮ᓸዊ᳇ᵃ⸘ࠃࠅ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚
Test Section㪋㪇㬍㪋㪇㬍㪈㪋㪇㩿㫄㫄㪀㩷

Oxygen Analyzer

Particle and㪛㫀㫊㫋㫀㫃㫃㪼㪻㩷㪮㪸㫋㪼㫉Particle andbubbleCounter(100-1000nm)

Pressure Gauges

Pump

P
Heat Exchanger㪬㫃㫋㫉㪸㫇㫌㫉㪼㩷㪮㪸㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫌㫉㫀㪽㫀㪼㫉㩷

Ultrasonic Generator㩿㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪫㪦㪚㩷㪤㪼㫋㪼㫉㪀㩷Air cylinder

Ultrasonic Generator㪬㪭㩷㫃㪸㫄㫇㩷㪂㩷㪠㫆㫅㩷㪜㫏㪺㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㩷㪂㩷㪬㫃㫋㫉㪸㩷㪝㫀㫃㫋㪼㫉(28kHz:R䌲䋸䋵䋰kHz  ࿑㧝㧚࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞⊒↢ታ㛎ⵝ⟎᭎ⷐ࿑Particle and

bubbleታ㛎ߪࠢ࡝࡯ࡦࡉ࡯ࠬౝߢⴕ޿㧘⿥⚐᳓⵾ㅧⵝ⟎ߣ⹜㛎ㇱߩ㑆ߢ᳓ࠍᓴⅣߐߖ㧘᳓ਛߩᓸ☸ሶࠍචಽᷫዋߐߖ㧘⿥㖸ᵄࠍઃਈߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᵹ〝ߪ಄ළߒ㧘᷷ᐲࠍ৻ቯߦ଻ᜬߒߚ㧚࿑㧞ߦ࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ߩ⊒↢ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⚿ᨐߩઍ⴫଀ࠍ␜ߔ㧚⿥㖸ᵄ⊒ାེߩ๟ᵄᢙ M*\ㆊ㘻๺ᐲǫ㧘࿶ജ /RC ߩ႐วߢ㧘⋥ᓘ POߩᓸ☸ሶ߅ࠃ߮᳇ᵃᢙߩว⸘ߩᤨ㑆ᄌൻࠍ␜ߒߡ
޿ࠆ㧚⿥㖸ᵄࠍઃਈߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ᜰ␜୯ߪჇ
ടߒ㧘⿥㖸ᵄઃਈࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ㑆ߪห⒟ᐲჇടߒ㧘⿥㖸ᵄઃਈࠍ⚳ੌߔࠆߣ߶߷రߩ୯ߦᚯࠆ㧚ߎߩ
Ⴧട㊂ߪ㧘ṁሽ᳇૕ߩㆊ㘻๺ᐲߣ౒ߦჇടߒ㧘߹ߚ㧘Ⴧട㊂ߪ㧘᳇ᵃᓘ߇㧝Ǵ㨙߆ࠄ PO ߹ߢዊߐߊߥࠆߦᓥߞߡ㧘Ⴧടߒߚ㧚ߎߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ߎߩ






Approximation formula:y 75 .831e 0.0027 t  700࿑㧞 ᓸ☸ሶ෸߮᳇ᵃᢙߩᤨ㑆ᄌൻ

OximeterPressure
Ultra

Counter
Test

P

Section㪛㫀㫊㫋㫀㫃㫃㪼㪻㩷㪮㪸㫋㪼㫉㩷
Temperature
Ultrapure Water

Control Unit࿑㧟 ࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ߦࠃࠆ࿕૕ᓸ☸ሶᵞᵺታ㛎ⵝ⟎ታ㛎ߩᚻ㗅ߪ㧘߹ߕࠕ࡞ࡒ࠽ᓸ☸ሶࠍઃ⌕ߐߖߚࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ࠙ࠚࡂ࡯ࠍ฽߻࡞࡯ࡊࠍ⿥⚐᳓⵾ㅧⵝ⟎߆ࠄߩ⿥⚐᳓ߢḩߚߒ㧘ࡐࡦࡊߢ㒢ᄖࡈࠖ࡞࠲࡯㧘ᾲ੤឵ེࠍㅢࠆ࡞࡯ࡊࠍᓴⅣߐߖ᳓ਛߩᓸ☸ሶࠍ㒰෰ߒߥ߇ࠄ᳓ࠍ಄ළߔࠆ㧚ᓸ☸ሶ⸘ߩ୯ߣ᳓᷷
߇቟ቯߒߚᓟߦࡈࠖ࡞࠲࡯ࠍㅢㆊߒߥ޿࡞࡯ࡊߦ
឵߃㧘⿥㖸ᵄ⊒ᝄེࠍᆎേߐߖ㧘ࠨࡦࡊ࡞ߦ࠽ࡁ
ࡃࡉ࡞ࠍ฽߻⿥⚐᳓ࠫࠚ࠶࠻ࠍଏ⛎ߔࠆ㧚⚂㧟㧜ಽ㑆࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ࠍ⊒↢ߐߖߚᓟ㧘⹜㛎ㇱߩ࠙ࠚࡂ࡯ࠍขࠅ಴ߒ㧘ੇ῎ߐߖߚᓟߦ㗼ᓸ㏜ߢⷰኤߒ㧘ߘߩ⴫㕙ߦઃ⌕ߒߡ޿ࠆᓸ☸ሶᢙߩᄌൻࠍ⺞ߴࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡᵞᵺലᨐࠍ⹏ଔߒߚ㧚㧟㧚࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ߦࠃࠆ࿕૕ᓸ☸ሶᵞᵺലᨐ500nm㨪1000nm ߩ᳇ᵃᓘߩ᳇ᵃ߇⚂ 1000 ୘/ml

-17-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

Filter࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪Ⴧടߒߚ⁁ᘒߢ㧘࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ࠍ฽ࠎߛ⿥⚐᳓ߩᶧ૕ࠫࠚ࠶࠻ߣ㧘࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ࠍ⊒↢ߐߖߥ޿⁁ᘒߩ⿥⚐᳓ࠫࠚ࠶࠻ࠍⴣ⓭ྃᵹߩᒻߢ࿕૕ᓸ☸ሶ߇ઃ⌕ߒߚᐔ᧼ߦᲤ⑽⚂ 2m ߩᵹㅦߢਈ߃㧘ᵞᵺലᨐࠍታ㛎ߒߚ㧚
࿑㧠ߦᵞᵺ೨ߩ࠙ࠚࡂ࡯㧘࿑㧡ߦ⿥⚐᳓ࠫࠚ࠶࠻ߩߺߦࠃࠆᵞᵺᓟߩ࠙ࠚࡂ࡯㧘࿑㧢ߦ࠽ࡁࡃࡉ
࡞ࠍ฽ࠎߛ⿥⚐᳓ߩశቇ㗼ᓸ㏜౮⌀ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠃࠅ㧘⿥⚐᳓ࠫࠚ࠶࠻ߩߺߢߪᵞᵺലᨐ߇ή޿ߎ
ߣ㧘߹ߚ㧘⿥⚐᳓ࠫࠚ࠶࠻ߦ࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ࠍട߃ߚ
ᤨߦߪ㧘߶߷ో㕙ߦᵞᵺലᨐ߇಴ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ
߆ࠆ㧚ᰴߦ㧘㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜౮⌀ࠍ㧘࿑㧣㧘࿑㧤ߦ␜ߔ߇㧘࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ࠍ฽߻⿥⚐᳓ߦࠃࠅ㧘࿕૕ᓸ☸
ሶ߇ಝ㓸ߒߡߢ߈ߚ⋥ᓘ 1Ǵ㨙એ਄ߩ࿕૕ᓸ☸ሶߪ㧘߶ߣࠎߤ㒰෰ߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚 ᵞᵺലᨐࠍቯ㊂⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆߚ߼㧘࿑㧣㧘࿑㧤߆ࠄ
ᵞᵺߦࠃࠆࠕ࡞ࡒ࠽ᓸ☸ሶߩᷫዋ₸ࠍ⺞ߴࠆߣ㧘5Ǵ㨙࿑㧣 ⿥⚐᳓ࠫࠚ࠶࠻


5Ǵ㨙


30Ǵ㨙


࿑㧠 ᵞᵺ೨30Ǵ㨙࿑㧡 ⿥⚐᳓ࠫࠚ࠶࠻30Ǵ㨙࿑㧢 ⿥⚐᳓ࠫࠚ࠶࠻㧗࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ 

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬࿑㧤 ⿥⚐᳓ࠫࠚ࠶࠻ ࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞

㕙Ⓧഀวߢ 㧑㧘૕Ⓧഀวߢ 㧑ߩ࿕૕ᓸ☸ሶ߇ᵞᵺߐࠇ㧘㒰෰ߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚 ߹ߚ㧘⿥㖸ᵄઃਈㇱߣ⇣ߥࠆ႐ᚲߢᵞᵺലᨐࠍታ⃻ߢ߈ߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘⿥㖸ᵄઃਈߦࠃࠆࠛࡠ࡯ࠫ
࡚ࡦࠍ઻߁ߎߣߥߊ㧘࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ߦࠃࠅᵞᵺߢ߈
ࠆߣ޿߁․ᓽࠍ᦭ߔࠆߎߣ߽␜ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ㧚㧠㧚⚳ࠊࠅߦ
PO ⒟ᐲߩ⋥ᓘࠍᜬߟⓨ᳇ᵃߩ࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ࠍ
⿥㖸ᵄઃਈߦࠃࠅ⊒↢ߐߖࠆߎߣߦᚑഞߒ㧘ᢙಽ㑆એ਄ሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞߇࿕૕ᓸ☸ሶᳪࠇߦኻߔࠆᵞᵺലᨐࠍ᦭ߔ
ࠆߎߣࠍታ㛎⊛ߦ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ [1] ኹ㐷ઁ㧟ฬ㧘39 ࿁વᾲࠪࡦࡐ B216(2002),379
 [2] ᓟ⮮ઁ㧠ฬ㧘40 ࿁વᾲࠪࡦࡐ A215(2003),359[3] ᫪᧻ઁ 5 ฬ㧘41 ࿁વᾲࠪࡦࡐ㧘B313(2004),591[4] ⍫ㇱ㧘ᓟ⮮㧘․㗿 2002-288963-18-࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪

㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷

࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞⴫㕙᭴ㅧ೙ᓮߦࠃࠆశᯏ⢻⴫㕙ߩഃ↢
Optical Functional Surface by Microstructureጊ↰ ⚐㧔ጊ᪸ᄢቇ㧕Jun YAMADA (University of Yamanashi)ߪߓ߼ߦ
ߎࠇ߹ߢવᾲቇߢᛒࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥߩᄙߊߪ㧘ᒰὼߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘߰ߊ኿ߣߒߡㆇ߫ࠇࠆࠛࡀ
࡞ࠡ࡯ߦ⌕⋡ߒߚ⎇ⓥߢ޽ߞߚ㧚଀߃߫㧘Ά὾Ἱߦઍ⴫ߐࠇࠆოг ო㑆߿ოг Ά὾ࠟࠬ㑆ߩ߰ߊ኿વᾲ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘߰ߊ኿ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ᭽‫ߥޘ‬὾ᚑࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߥߤߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ߰ߊ኿
વᾲߩ⎇ⓥࠍ⌑߼ߡ޿ࠆߣ㧘ᱷᔨߦᕁ߁ߎߣ߇޽
ࠆ㧚ߘࠇߪᰴߩℂ↱ߦࠃࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘ἫἹ╬ߩოг Ά὾ࠟࠬ㑆ߩ߰ߊ኿વᾲ
ࠍቯ㊂⹏ଔߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆߣ㧘߹ߕ㧘ᵄ㐳Ფߩოߩ᡼኿₸߿ๆ෼₸㧘߹ߚ㧘ࠟࠬߩๆ෼ଥᢙߥߤࠍ⹦
⚦ߦ⺞ߴ㧘ߘࠇࠍ೑↪ߒߡᵄ㐳Ფߦવࠊࠆࠛࡀ࡞
ࠡ࡯ࠍ᳞߼㧘ߐࠄߦ㧘ߘߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍోᵄ㐳ߦ
ᷰߞߡⓍಽߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚ᄢᄌߥ⧰ഭߩᧃߦ᳞
߹ࠆߩ߇㧘৻ߟߩᾲᵹ᧤ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᵄ㐳Ფߩࠛࡀ࡞
ࠡ࡯ߪᄢᄌ㊀ⷐߢߪ޽ߞߡ߽㧘ᦨᓟߦߪ‫ޟ‬ᾲᵹ᧤‫ޠ‬ߩਛߦၒ߽ࠇߡߒ߹߁㧚ᱷᔨߦᕁ߁ේ࿃ߪ‫⧰ޟ‬ഭ߇⷗߃ߥ޿‫ࠆ޽ߢߣߎޠ‬㧚ᧄⓂߢ⚫੺ߒߚ޿ౝኈ
ߪ㧘߰ߊ኿ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ⧰ഭ߇ᢥሼㅢࠅ‫ޠࠆ߃⷗ޟ‬ࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⎇ⓥߢ޽ࠆ㧚೨⟎߈߇㐳ߊߥߞߚ߇㧘߰ߊ኿ߪ㔚⏛ᵄߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡᵄߣߒߡߩᕈ⾰ࠍวࠊߖᜬߟ㧚஍శߔࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆߒ㧘ᐓᷤߥߤ߽⿠ߎߔ㧚࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ᔕ
↪⸘᷹ߢߪ⦟ߊ⡞ߊߎࠇࠄߩ⸒⪲߽㧘ᾲḮ߆ࠄߩ߰ߊ኿ࠍᛒ߁ߎߣ߇ᄙ޿‫ߊ߰ޟ‬኿વᾲ‫߹޽ߪߢޠ‬ࠅ⡞߆ࠇߥ޿㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ዋߒવᾲ߆ࠄ〒㔌ࠍ߅ߊߣ㧘ᚒ‫ߩޘ‬๟ࠅߦߪᐓᷤ߿஍శߥߤ߇ᒁ߈⿠ߎߔ
᭽‫ⷰ߇⽎⃻ߥޘ‬ኤߐࠇࠆ㧚․ߦนⷞశߩᵄ㐳ၞߢߪ㧘ᐓᷤ߇⦡ߩ㆑޿ߣߒߡ⷗ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߇ߒ߫ߒ
߫޽ࠆ㧚᳓ߩ਄ߦߢ߈ߚᴤߩ⤑ߥߤ߇ߘߩ଀ߢ޽
ࠆ㧚⥄ὼ⇇ߦ⋡ࠍ⒖ߔߣ㧘ታߦ᭽‫ߩ߽ߥޘ‬㧘଀߃߫㧘㞟ߩ⽴Ზ㧘₹⯻ߥߤ߇ᐓᷤߦࠃߞߡ⦡ߠ޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᦨ߽⦟ߊ⍮ࠄࠇߚ଀ߣߒߡߪ㧘ධ☨ߦ↢ᕷߔࠆ
Morpho Ⲕ㧔ࡕ࡞ࡈࠜ࠴࡚࠙੝⑼ߦಽ㘃ߐࠇࠆⲔߩ
৻⒳㧘࿑㧝㧕߇޽ߍࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩⲔߪ㧘㊄ዻ⊛ߦノߊ㕍޿⠅ࠍ߽ߟߎߣߢ᦭ฬߢ㧘⠅ࠍⷒ߁㠦☳⴫㕙ߦ㧘࿑㧝ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߥ㧘ᅏⴕ߈ᣇะߦᢿ㕙ᒻ⁁߇ᄌൻߒߥ޿㧞ᰴర⊛ߥ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߩ᭴ㅧ߇޽
ࠅ㧘ߘࠇࠄ߇ⶄ㔀ߥᐓᷤࠍ⿠ߎߔߎߣߢ⦡ߠ޿ߡ
⷗߃ࠆ㧚ߎߩⲔߩ⊒⦡ේℂߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߪ㧘ฎߊ߆ࠄⴕ
ࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘⃻࿷ߦ߅޿ߡ߽ᵴ⊒ߥ⎇ⓥ[1-3]߇ߥ
ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᒰೋߪ㧘ᮮᣇะߦિ߮ࠆ⓭⿠೉
㧔Lamella㧕ߣߘߩⓨ㓗߇㧘ᄙጀᐓᷤ⤑ߣߒߡ௛ߊ
ߎߣߢ⊒⦡ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᢳ߼ᣇะ߆ࠄ⷗ߚ㓙ߩ෻኿ᕈ⾰߇ᄙጀᐓᷤ⤑ߣߪ⇣ߥࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘੹ߢߪ㧘❑ߦᑧ߮ࠆ⓭⿠೉
㧔Ridge㧕߽߹ߚ㧘ߘߩ⊒⦡ߦነਈߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ಽ

-19-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪⸃ᴺߢ޽ࠆ㧚⸃ᴺߩ⹦⚦ߦ㑐ߒߡߪᄙߊߩᢎ⑼ᦠ
[5, 6]߇಴ ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ߘߜࠄࠍෳᾖߐࠇࠍ
ߚ޿߇㧘ߎߎߢߪ㧘ቝ㊁ߩᢥ₂[7]ࠍෳ⠨ߦߘߩᚻᴺߩ᭎ⷐࠍ◲නߦㅀߴߡ߅ߊ㧚⸃ߊߴ߈ᣇ⒟ᑼߪᰴߩ Maxwell ߩᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼߢ
޽ࠆ㧚
wB
u E 㩷㩿㪈㪀㩷
wt߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᦨㄭߦߥߞߡ㧘ߘߩ⊒⦡ේℂߩၮᧄ⊛ߥㇱಽ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߐࠇ㧘ห᭽ߩ⊒⦡ࠍ⷗ߖࠆ⴫
㕙ࠍੱญ⊛ߦ૞ࠆ⹜ߺ߽ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[4]㧚
߽ߒ㧘‛૕⴫㕙ߦߎߩࠃ߁ߥᓸ⚦᭴ㅧࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘⴫㕙ߩశ㧔߰ߊ኿㧕ᕈ⾰ࠍ೙ᓮߔࠆߎ
ߣ߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫㧘߰ߊ኿ᯏ⢻ᕈ⴫㕙ߣߒߡ᭽‫↪ߥޘ‬ㅜߦ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘⦡޽ߖߩỗߒ޿⿒޿Ⴃᢱߦᄌࠊࠆ߽ߩ߿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ല₸ߦఝࠇߚ⦡᷷ᐲߩ㜞޿᡼኿Ḯ㧔⿒ᄖ✢ߪ᡼኿ߖߕ㧘นⷞᵄ㐳ၞߩ߰ߊ኿ࠍല₸⊛ߦ᡼኿ߢ߈ࠆᾲḮ㧕ߥߤ޽ࠆ㧚ߚߛ㧘ߎߩታ⃻ߩߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥᓸ⚦᭴ㅧࠍߟߊࠇ߫㧘ⷐ᳞ߦᔕߓߚ߰ߊ኿ᕈ⾰߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ߆ࠍ੍᷹ߔࠆߎߣ߇ਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆ㧚⪺⠪ࠄߪ㧘ࡕ࡞ࡈࠜⲔߩ⊒⦡ේℂߦ㑐ߔࠆᢙ୯⸃ᨆࠍㅢߓߡ㧘ᓸ⚦᭴ㅧࠍ߽ߟ⴫㕙ߩ߰ߊ኿ᕈ⾰ࠍ੍᷹ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆࠦ࡯࠼ߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚ㧚ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘⪺⠪ࠄ߇⃻࿷೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆᢙ୯
⸃ᨆᚻᴺߣ㧘ห᭽ߥ⋡⊛ߦ೑↪น⢻ߥ߽߁৻ߟߩ
⸃ᨆᚻᴺࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥᢙ୯⸃ᨆ
ᚻᴺߦࠃࠅ㧘⃻⁁ߢߤߩ⒟ᐲߩߎߣ߇੍᷹ߢ߈ࠆ
ߩ߆ࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚

wD
 J㩷
wt

㩿㪉㪀㩷

D

U㩷

㩿㪊㪀㩷

B

0㩷

㩿㪋㪀㩷
ߎߎߢ㧘E ߣ H ߪ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇ㧘㔚⇇ߣ⏛⇇㧘Dߪ㔚᧤ኒᐲ㧘B ߪ⏛᧤ኒᐲ㧘߹ߚ㧘Uߣ J ߪߘࠇߙࠇḮߢ޽ࠆ㔚⩄ኒᐲ㧘㔚ᵹኒᐲࠍ⴫ߔ㧚
ᑼ(3) , (4) ߪ㧘㔚⩄଻ሽߩᴺೣ㧘
wU
J 
0㩷
㩿㪌㪀㩷
wt
ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߣ㧘ᑼ(1), (2) ߆ࠄዉ߆ࠇࠆ߽ߩߢ㧘⁛┙ߢߪߥ޿㧚޿߹㧘◲නߩߚ߼ߦ㧘ᇦ⾰ࠍ╬ᣇ㧘㕖ಽᢔᕈߣߔࠆ㧔ߘ߁ߢߥ޿႐ว߽߽ߜࠈࠎขࠅᛒ߃ࠆ㧕ߣ㧘
ᑼ(1) ߣᑼ(2)ߪ㧘᭴ᚑᣇ⒟ᑼ B PH 㪃㩷 D HE 㪃㩷㔚⏛⇇ߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ
⴫㕙ߩᓸ⚦᭴ㅧኸᴺ߇ᵄ㐳ߣห⒟ᐲߩᄢ߈ߐߢ
޽ࠆߎߣ㧘߹ߚ㧘ᐓᷤࠍᛒ߁ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ߘߩ⴫㕙߆ࠄߩ෻኿ࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆߦߪ㧘ᐞ૗శቇ⊛ߥขࠅᛒ޿߇ߢ߈ߥ޿㧚శࠍ㔚⏛ᵄߣߒߡขࠅᛒ
߁‫ޟ‬㔚⏛ᵄേ⺰‫߇ޠ‬ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ㧚ߎߎߢߪ㧘㔚⏛⇇ࠍᡰ㈩ߔࠆ Maxwell ᣇ⒟ᑼࠍᢙ୯⊛ߦ⸃ߊߎߣ
ߢ㧘ᓸ⚦᭴ㅧࠍ߽ߟ⴫㕙ߩ෻኿ᕈ⾰ࠍዉߊᚻᴺࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚
ฎߊߪⓍಽᣇ⒟ᑼߦၮ␆ࠍ⟎ߊࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ᴺ
㧔Moment methods㧕߇ Maxwell ᣇ⒟ᑼߩᢙ୯⸃ᴺ
ߦࠃߊ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ߇㧘ㄭᐕߩ⸘▚ᯏߩᕆㅦߥ
ㅴᱠߦวࠊߖࠆ߆ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘᭽‫ߥޘ‬㔚⏛⇇໧㗴߳ߩㆡ↪߇ኈᤃߥ Finite Differential Time Domain
Method㧔FDTD ᴺ㧕ߣ᦭㒢ⷐ⚛ᴺߩੑߟߩᚻᴺ߇㧘ਥⷐߥ⸃ᨆᚻᴺߣߒߡߩ࿾૏ࠍ⏕┙ߒߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁
ߦ⷗߃ࠆ㧚ߎߎߢߪ㧘ਔᚻᴺߩ᭎ⷐߣߘߩ․ᓽࠍ
◲නߦㅀߴߡ߅ߊ㧚㩷
(&6& ᴺ
FDTD ᴺߪ㧘
Maxwell ߩᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼࠍᏅಽൻߒ㧘ᤨ㑆㗔ၞߢ⸃ߊᣇᴺߣ⺑᣿ߐࠇࠆ߇㧘વᾲಽ㊁ߢߥߓߺᤃ޿⸒޿ᣇࠍߔࠇ߫㧘ᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼߩ㕖ቯᏱ

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬u H

J VE㧔ᒝ೙⊛ߥ㔚ᵹḮߪ⠨߃ߥ޿㧕ࠍ↪޿ߡᰴߩࠃ߁ߦᦠ߈⴫ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚㩷wE
V1
 E  u H 㩷
㩿㪍㪀㩷
wt
H
H
1
wH
 u E㩷㩿㪎㪀㩷
wt
Pߎߎߢ㧘P, H, Vߪߘࠇߙࠇㅘ⏛₸㧘⺃㔚₸߅ࠃ߮ዉ㔚₸ߢ޽ࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘‛૕ߦࠃࠆ㔚⏛ᵄߩᢔੂࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆ႐ว㧘ߎࠇࠄߪ‛૕ߩ޽ࠆᚲߣߥ޿
ᚲ㧔ⓨ㑆㧕ߢ⇣ߥࠆ୯ࠍߣࠆ㧔႐ᚲߩ㑐ᢙߣߥࠆ㧕㧚ߎࠇࠄߩᣇ⒟ᑼࠍᏅಽൻߒߡ⸃ߊߚ߼ߦ㧘㔚⇇㧘⏛⇇ߦ㑐ߔࠆᤨ㑆ᓸಽࠍᰴߩࠃ߁ߦᏅಽൻߔࠆߎ
ߣߦߔࠆ㧚
E n  En 1
㩷
't

㩿㪏㪀㩷

H n 1 2  H n 1 2
㩷
't

㩿㪐㪀㩷

wE
wt t (n1 2) 't
wH
wt t n'tߎߎߢ㧘't ߪᤨ㑆ೞߺࠍ޽ࠄࠊߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘਄ઃᷝ߃ሼ n ߪ㧘n ᤨೞࠬ࠹࠶ࡊࠍ⴫ߒ㧘n-1/2 ߪ㧘nᤨೞࠬ࠹࠶ࡊߣ n-1 ᤨೞࠬ࠹࠶ࡊߩਛ㑆ߩᤨ㑆ࠍ

-20-࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪⴫ߔ㧚ߎߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆߢߪ㧘㔚⇇ߪ㧘t =n't ߢ㧘⏛⇇ߪ t =(n-1/2)'t ߩࠃ߁ߦ⇣ߥࠆᤨ㑆ࠬ࠹࠶ࡊߢ
⸃߆ࠇࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠍᑼ(8), (9)ߦઍ౉ߔࠆߣᰴᑼࠍᓧࠆ㧚E n  E n1't

V n 1 2 1E  u H n 1 2 㩷H
H

Hn 1 2  H n1 2
't



1

P

 u En 㩷ࠇࠆߛߌߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ㔚⏛⇇㧔႐㧕ߪ޿ࠊࠁࠆ‫ޟ‬ㄭធ႐‫ߢޠ‬㧘ࠊࠇࠊࠇ߇ⷰኤߢ߈ࠆ෻኿శߩ㔚⏛⇇ߢߪߥ޿㧚෻኿శߩᒝߐࠍ⍮ࠆߦߪ㧘⴫㕙㧔ᢔੂ૕㧕ࠃࠅ߽චಽߦ㔌ࠇߚ႐ᚲߢߩ㔚⏛⇇㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆ‫ޟ‬㆙ᣇ⇇‫ࠍޠ‬ᓧࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ㆙ᣇ⇇ߪ㧘㔚⏛⇇ߩⓍಽ⴫⃻ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ᳞߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚
ߎߩⓍಽ⴫⃻ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ᢥ₂ [5, 6, 8]ߢ⹦ߒߊ
ߩㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᑼ߇ਈ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘㆙ᣇ⇇ࠍ⸘▚ߔࠆߩߪኈᤃߢ޽ࠆ㧚એ਄㧘◲නߦ FDTD ᴺߩ᭎ⷐࠍ⺑᣿ߒߚ߇㧘ߎ
ߩᚻᴺߩ․㐳ߩ৻ߟߦ㧘ࡄ࡞ࠬశࠍ౉኿ߐߖ㧘ߘߩᢔੂᵄࠍ᳞߼ߡ㧘ࡈ࡯࡝ࠛᄌ឵ߔࠇ߫㧘ᢔੂᕈ⾰ߩ๟ᵄᢙଐሽᕈ㧔ᵄ㐳ଐሽᕈ㧕ࠍ৻ᐲߦᓧࠄࠇ
ࠆὐ߇޽ߍࠄࠇࠆ㧚FDTD ᴺ߇ࠕࡦ࠹࠽⸃ᨆߦ⦟
ߊ೑↪ߐࠇࠆᚲએߢ޽ࠆ㧚᦭㒢ⷐ⚛ᴺ᦭㒢ⷐ⚛ᴺߦࠃࠆ㔚⏛⇇ߩ⸃ᨆ߽߹ߚ㧘FDTD
ᴺߣਗࠎߢ⦟ߊ೑↪ߐࠇࠆ㧚᦭㒢ⷐ⚛ᴺߩ․ᓽߪ㧘ኻ⽎ߩᒻ⁁߇ᄌࠊߞߡ߽⸃ᨆࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ߶ߣࠎߤᄌ
߃ࠆߎߣߥߊ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁ᨵエߥㆡ↪ᕈߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚‫ࠆ޽ޟ‬శᯏ⢻ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ
⴫㕙ᓸ⚦᭴ㅧ߇ᔅⷐ߆‫੍ࠍޠ‬᷹ߔࠆ㧘⸒⪲ࠍᄌ߃ࠇ߫㧘޽ࠆశᯏ⢻ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆ⴫㕙᭴ㅧߩ⸳⸘ߦߪ㧘వߩ FDTD ᴺࠃࠅㆡߒߡ޿ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿㧚ߘߩ⹦⚦ߪᢎ⑼ᦠ[9]ࠍෳᾖߐࠇߚ޿㧚ߎߎߢߪ㧘ߘߩ᭎ⷐߛߌࠍㅀߴߡ߅ߊ㧚᦭㒢ⷐ⚛ᴺߪ㧘FDTD ᴺߣߪ⇣ߥࠅ㧘ᤨ㑆ߩ㑐ᢙߣߒߡ㔚⏛⇇ࠍ᳞߼ࠆࠊߌߢߪߥ޿㧚ߎߎߢ⚫
੺ߔࠆ᦭㒢ⷐ⚛ᴺߢߪ㧘ᤨ㑆⊛ߦߪⷺ๟ᵄᢙZߢ
ᱜᒏ⊛ߦᄌൻߔࠆ㔚⏛⇇ࠍขࠅᛒ߁㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ᓟߦㅀߴࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ߎߩߎߣߪㆡ↪ߢ߈ࠆ໧㗴ࠍ೙㒢ߔࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿㧚⸃ߊߴ߈ Maxwell ᣇ⒟ᑼߪ೨ߦ␜ߒߚᑼ(1)-(4)ߣߔࠆ㧚޿߹㧘㔚⏛⇇ E, H ߇ⷺ๟ᵄᢙZߢᱜᒏ⊛ߦᄌൻߔࠆߣߔࠆߣ㧘ߘࠇࠄߪᤨ㑆ߦή㑐ଥߥ E 㧘H ࠍ↪޿ߡ

㩿㪈㪇㪀㩷
㩿㪈㪈㪀㩷

ᑼ(10)ฝㄝ╙৻㗄ߩ En-1/2 ߪ㧘En ޽ࠆ޿ߪ En-1㧘
߽ߒߊߪߘࠇࠄߩᐔဋߢㄭૃߔࠆ㧚ߘࠇߙࠇ㧘ᾲᵹ૕ߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆߢ޿߁ߣߎࠈߩ㒶⸃ᴺ㧘㓁⸃ᴺ㧘ਛ㑆⸃ᴺߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ㧚ⓨ㑆ߦ㑐ߔࠆᓸಽࠍ฽߻࿁ォ㧔  u 㧕ߪ㧘࿑ 2ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘㔚⇇ߣ⏛⇇ߩⷐ⚛ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞
ࡏ࡝ࡘ࡯ࡓౝߦ㈩⟎ߔࠇ߫㧔ᾲᵹ૕⸃ᨆߢ೑↪ߐࠇࠆࠬ࠲࠶ࠟ࡯࠼ᩰሶߦૃߡ޿ࠆ㧕㧘Ꮕಽൻߖߕߣ

߽◲නߦ⸘▚ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂[5, 7]ࠍෳᾖߐࠇߚ
޿㧚㩷ߐߡ㧘ߎߎ߹ߢ᧪ࠇ߫᣿ࠄ߆ߥࠃ߁ߦ㧘En-1 ߣ
Hn-1/2 ߇ಽ߆ߞߡ޿ࠇ߫㧘ᑼ(10)ߢ En ࠍᑼ(11)ߢ
Hn+1/2 ߇᳞߹ࠆ㧚ߎߩ⸃ᨆࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߣ㧘⸃ᨆ㗔ၞߦ౉኿ߒߚ㔚⏛ᵄ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦવ᠞ߒߡ޿ߊ߆
ࠍᤨ㑆ࠍㅊߞߡ⸘▚ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚⸃ᨆ㗔ၞౝߦ‛૕߇޽ࠇ߫㧘ߘࠇߦࠃࠆᢔੂᵄ㧔෻኿ᵄ㧕ߩ㔚⏛⇇߇⸘▚ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚㆙ᣇ⇇ߩⓍಽ⴫⃻ߎߩ FDTD ᴺߦࠃࠅ㧘ᓸ⚦᭴ㅧࠍᜬߟ⴫㕙ߦࠃࠆ෻኿㧔ᢔੂ㧕߽ขࠅᛒ߃ࠆ߇㧘⸃ᨆ㗔ၞࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦቯ߼㧘Ⴚ⇇᧦ઙࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦᛒ߁߆ߣ޿߁
໧㗴ߪᱷࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘෻኿㧔ᢔੂ㧕ᵄߪⓨ㑆ߦ᜛߇ߞߡⴕߊ߇㧘ᢙ୯⸃ᨆߢߪ㧘ή㒢ߦᄢ߈ߥ⸃ᨆ㗔ၞߪᛒ߃ߥ޿㧚޽ࠆ㒢ࠄࠇߚ㗔ၞߩ㔚⏛⇇߇ᓧࠄ

>

@

(12)

>

@

(13)

E

Re E exp iZtH

Re H exp iZtߣ⴫ߖࠆ㧚ߎߎߢ Re ߪታㇱࠍ㧘i ߪ⯯ᢙන૏ࠍ⴫ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠄࠍᑼ(1)ޯ(4)ߦઍ౉ߔࠆߣ㧘exp(iZt)߇ᶖ෰ߢ߈㧘ߐࠄߦ᭴ᚑᣇ⒟ᑼࠍ↪޿ࠆߣ
 u E iZPH
(14)

-21-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪

 u H iZH  V E x E U
 x H 0⋥✢஍శߣߔࠆߣ㧘ߎߩ႐ว㧘ᢔੂᵄ߽߹ߚหᣇ
ะ㧔z ᣇะ㧕ߦߩߺ㔚⇇ࠍ߽ߟߎߣߦߥࠆߩߢ㧘
ᑼ(12)ߪ z ᣇะߩᚑಽߦߟ޿ߡߩߺ⸃ߌ߫⦟޿㧚߹ߚ㧘౉኿ᵄߩ㔚⇇߇⚕㕙ߦᐔⴕߥ႐วߦߪ㧘⏛⇇ߪ⹹㕙ߦု⋥ߦߥࠆߩߢ㧘⏛⇇ߦ㑐ߔࠆห᭽ߥᑼߢ z ᣇะߩ⏛⇇ࠍ⸃ߌ߫㧘ᑼ(15)߆ࠄ㔚⇇ࠍ᳞߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚㔚⏛⇇ߦ㑐ߔࠆ᦭㒢ⷐ⚛ᴺߢߪ㧘ᑼ(18)㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘ᑼ(19)ߥߤࠍ⸃ߊߎߣߦߥࠆ߇㧘ߘߩᚻᴺߪ᭴ㅧജቇ⸃ᨆߥߤߩ᦭㒢ⷐ⚛ᴺߣᄌࠊࠄߥ޿㧚໧㗴ߪ㧘FDTD ᴺߢ߽ㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᢔੂᵄߥߤ
ߪή㒢ߦᐢ߇ߞߡⴕߊߩߢ㧘ߘߩႺ⇇᧦ઙࠍߤߩ
ࠃ߁ߦขࠅᛒ߁߆ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑㧟ߦ␜ߒߚๆ෼Ⴚ⇇㧔Absorbing boundary㧕ߪߘߩ৻ߟߢ㧘⸃ᨆႺ⇇ߢᢔੂᵄ߇෻኿ߐࠇߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦๆ෼ጀ߇⸳ߌࠄࠇߡ
޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩౕ૕⊛ߥᚻᴺߦ㑐ߒߡ߽㧘ᢥ₂[9]ࠍෳᾖߐࠇߚ޿㧚

(15)
(16)

(17)

ࠍᓧࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩᑼࠍ⸃޿ߡᤨ㑆ߦή㑐ଥߥ E 㧘
H ߇ ᓧ ࠄ ࠇ ࠇ ߫ 㧘 ታ 㓙 ߩ 㔚 ⏛ ⇇ ߪ ߘ ࠇ ࠄ ߦ
exp(iZt)ࠍਸ਼ߓߡ᳞߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚㔚⏛⇇ E, H ߩᤨ㑆ᄌൻ߇ᱜᒏ⊛ߢߥ޿႐วߢ
߽㧘๟ᦼ⊛ߢߐ߃޽ࠇ߫㧘Fourier ⚖ᢙዷ㐿ࠍ೑↪
ߒߡ᳞߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘⇣ߥࠆ๟ᵄᢙߢᱜᒏ⊛ߦᤨ㑆ᄌൻߔࠆ E, H ࠍ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩ๟
ᵄᢙߏߣߦ᳞߼㧘ᓟߢ㊀ߨวࠊߖࠇ߫⦟޿㧚ߥ߅㧘ߎߎߢ⴫⸥ࠍ◲⇛ൻߔࠆߚ߼ߦ޽ࠄߚ߼ߡᤨ㑆ߦή㑐ଥߥ E , H ࠍ E, H ߢ⴫ߔߎߣߦߔࠆ㧚
ᑼ(14)㧘(15)߆ࠄ⏛⇇ H ࠍᶖ෰ߔࠆߣ㧘㔚⇇ E,
ߦ㑐ߔࠆ ᰴߩᣇ⒟ᑼ߇ዉ߆ࠇࠆ㧚1
u
 u E  k02H r E 0(18)Prߎߎߢ㧘⌀ⓨਛߩ k 0 ߪᵄᢙߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘ߎߩᑼߦ⃻ࠇࠆHr ߣPr ߪ㧘ⶄ⚛Ყ⺃㔚₸㧘Ყㅘ⏛₸ߢ޽
ࠆ㧚FDTD ᴺߢ߽ㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘႐ᚲߩ㑐ᢙߢ޽ࠆ㧚᦭㒢ⷐ⚛ᴺߢߪⷐ⚛ߦࠃࠅߘߩ୯߇⇣ߥࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚ᇦ⾰߇ဋ⾰ߥ႐ว㧔᦭㒢ⷐ⚛ᴺߢߪฦⷐ⚛ౝߢဋ⾰㧕ߦߪ㧘ᑼ(18)ߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ◲නߥᒻߦᦠ߈
⴫ߖࠆ㧚
22
 E  k 0 H r Pr E

0ᓸ⚦᭴ㅧࠍᜬߟ⴫㕙ߩ෻኿ᕈ⾰ߎߎߢߪ㧘᦭㒢ⷐ⚛ᴺߦࠃࠆ⸃ᨆ଀ࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚߹ߕ㧘ᧄⓂߩೋ߼ߦ⚫੺ߒߚ㧘ࡕ࡞ࡈࠜⲔ㠦☳ߩ෻኿ࠍ⸃ᨆߒߡߺߚ㧚࿑ 4 ߪߘߩ⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ߢ޽
ࠆ㧚␜ߐࠇࠆኸᴺߪ࿑ 1 ߆ࠄ⺒ߺขߞߚᐔဋ୯ߢ㧘චಽߦᱜ⏕ߣߪ⸒߃ߥ޿ߎߣࠍߏੌᛚ㗿޿ߚ޿㧚ߎߩࡕ࠺࡞ߪ㧞ᰴరࡕ࠺࡞ߢ㧘ਔࠨࠗ࠼ߪ๟ᦼႺ
⇇ߢ޽ࠆ㧚౉኿ᵄߩ㔚⇇ࡌࠢ࠻࡞ߪ⹹㕙ߦု⋥ߢ㧘౉኿ⷺTin ߪ 30 ᐲߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᓧࠄࠇߚㄭធ႐ࠍ࿑ 5(19)ߔߥࠊߜ㧘㔚⇇ࡌࠢ࠻࡞ߩฦⷐ⚛ߪ Helmholtz
ᣇ⒟ᑼࠍḩߚߔ㧚࿑ 3 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߥ 2 ᰴరᢔੂ໧
㗴ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘߽ߒ㧘౉኿ᵄߩ㔚⇇߇⚕㕙ߦု⋥ߥᣇะ㧔z ᣇะ㧕ߦߩߺ㔚⇇ࠍ߽ߟ㧔TM ࡕ࡯࠼ߩ㧕વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬ߦ␜ߔ㧚㔚⇇ᒝߐߩ⛘ኻ୯ࠍ㧘ߘߩᒝߐߦᔕߓߚ
᣿ᥧߢ⴫␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ࿑ߢߪ㧘㔚⇇ᒝߐߣ㠦-22-࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪ߓߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑㧝ߦ␜ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘㠦☳ౝߢߐ߃๟ᦼ᭴ㅧߪਇቢోߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘߆ߥࠅߩ᜛߇ࠅࠍ
↢ߓࠆ㧚ߐߡ㧘ߎߩᓟᣇ߳ߩᒝ޿෻኿ߪ㧘ታ㓙ߦ߽ⷰኤߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 7 ߪߘߩ᭽ሶࠍ␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ
߇㧘శ߇౉ߞߡߊࠆᣇะߢᦨ߽ᒝ޿෻኿߇⷗ࠄࠇ
ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠍቯ㊂⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘⠅ߩ㧞ᣇะ෻኿₸ߩ⸘᷹ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚⚿ᨐࠍ࿑ 8 ߦ␜ߔ㧚ࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ߪ౉኿శߩⷺᐲߢ޽ࠆ㧚⸘᷹↪ߩࡊࡠ࡯ࡉ
߇౉኿శࠍㆤࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘శߩ౉኿஥ߪ৻ㇱ⸘᷹ߢ߈ߥ޿㧚వߦㅀߴߚᓸ⚦᭴ㅧߩ⧯ᐓߩਇⷙೣᕈߣ㧘㠦☳Ფߩਗ߮ߩ௖߆ߥਇⷙೣᕈߩߚ߼ߦ㍈޿ࡇ࡯ࠢ߇ⷰኤߐࠇࠆߎߣߪߥ޿㧚䈚䈎䈚䋬䈠䈱ᣇะ䋨శ䈏౉኿䈜䉎஥䋩䈱෻኿䈏ᒝ䈒䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎᭽ሶ䈲ಽ䈎䉎䋮䈖䈱⎇ⓥ䈱⋡ᮡ䈲䋬䊝䊦䊐䉤Ⲕ䈱෻኿ᕈ⾰䉕᣿䉌☳ᒻ⁁ߣߩ㑐ଥ߇ߟ߆ߺ߿ߔ޿ࠃ߁ߦ⸃ᨆ㗔ၞࠍਃߟਗߴߡ⴫␜ߒߡ޽ࠆ㧚㠦☳᭴ㅧߩਛߢ㔚⇇߇ᒝߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈ߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄ㠦☳ߩ෻኿ᕈ⾰ࠍ⸒޿⴫ߔߎߣߪ㔍ߒ޿㧚
࿑ 6 ߦ㧘࿑ 5 ߩ㔚⇇߆ࠄ᳞߼ߚ㧘෻኿శߩᒝᐲ
ಽᏓࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚౉኿శゲࠍ฽߻㕙ౝߩ෻኿శ
ߩᒝߐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ߪᵄ㐳ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘⿒޿⦡ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ㐳޿ᵄ㐳㧔O = 616 nm, 728 nm 㧕ߢߪߤߩᣇะߦ߅޿ߡ߽෻኿శߪᒙ޿㧚㕍߿✛ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆᵄ㐳㧔O = 392 nm, 504 nm 㧕ߢߪ㧘ⷙೣ෻኿ᣇะ㧔30˚㧕ߣ㧘ᓟᣇߦᒝ޿ࡇ࡯ࠢ߇⃻ࠇߡ޿ࠆߩ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚㠦☳߇㕍ߊ⦡ߠ޿ߡ⷗߃ࠆߎߣࠍ⴫
ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧚ߚߛ㧘ߎߩᒝ޿ࡇ࡯ࠢߪታ㓙ߩࡕ࡞ࡈࠜⲔߢߪⷰኤߐࠇߥ޿㧚ᢙ୯⸃ᨆߢߪቢ
ోߥ๟ᦼ᭴ㅧࠍᛒߞߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߦᒝ޿ࡇ࡯ࠢ߇↢-23-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪ᦨㄭߩ⹤㗴
2004 ᐕߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߪ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᓸ
⚦᭴ㅧࠍ᦭ߔࠆ⴫㕙ߩ߰ߊ኿ᕈ⾰ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰߇⋓ࠎߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ല₸⊛ߦ߰ߊ኿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ೑↪
ߔࠆߣ޿߁ⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧘‫ࠆ޽ޟ‬ᵄ㐳ၞߩ߰ߊ኿ߛߌ
ࠍᾲḮ߆ࠄ᡼኿ߐߖࠄࠇࠆ߆㧫‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߒߡ⼏⺰߇޽ߞߚ㧚⻠Ṷળ႐ߛߌߢߪ⿷ࠄߕ㧘ળ႐ᄖߢ߽ᾲ
ᔃߦ⼏⺰߇⛯ߌࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚⧯ᨋࠄߪ㧘㊄ዻ⴫㕙ߦ㉄ൻ⤑߇ᒻᚑߐࠇࠆ㓙ߦ㧘ߘߎ߆ࠄ᡼኿ߐࠇࠆ߰ߊ኿ߦᐓᷤ߇ⷰኤߐࠇࠆߎ
ߣ߆ࠄ㧘⴫㕙ߦ⭯⤑ࠍ⸳ߌࠆߎߣߢᵄ㐳ㆬᛯ᡼኿㕙ߩน⢻ᕈࠍ␜ߒߚ[10]㧚2004 ᐕߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ߢߪ㧘ᵄ㐳ࠃࠅᐢ߼ߩḴ೉߆ࠄߩ߰ߊ኿߇ᐓᷤߔ
ࠆ߆ࠍታ㛎⊛ߦ⺞ߴߡ޿ߚ[11]㧚
⧎᧛ࠄߪ㧘శ⿠㔚ജ࠮࡞ߦࠃࠆല₸⊛⊒㔚ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘߰ߊ኿ᾲḮߣశ⿠㔚ജ࠮࡞ߩ㑆ߦᄙጀᐓᷤ⤑㧔ᐓᷤࡈࠖ࡞࠲࡯㧕ࠍ⸳ߌࠆߎߣࠍឭ
᩺㧘࠮࡞ߩᗵᐲ߇㜞޿ᵄ㐳ၞߩ߰ߊ኿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
ߛߌࠍขࠅߛߖࠆ߆ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ߚ[12]㧚
ችፒࠄߪ㧘ࡈࠜ࠻࠾࠶ࠢ⚿᥏ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߢ
ᾲ߰ߊ኿․ᕈߩ೙ᓮ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߣߩ┙႐߆ࠄ㧘
Focused Ion Beam-Chemical Vapor Deposition ߦࠃࠅᓸ⚦᭴ㅧࠍ߽ߟࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠍ⵾૞㧘ߘߩ෻኿ᕈ⾰ߩ⸘᷹ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߚ[13]㧚વᾲߩಽ㊁ߢߪ㧘޽߹ࠅߥߓߺߥ޿⸒⪲ߢ⺆ߞߡߪ޿ࠆ߇㧘⎇ⓥߩ⋡⊛㧘ߘߩᚻᴺߣ߽ߦ⦟ߊૃߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ߎࠇએ೨ߦ߽౞ጊࠄߪ㧘ᓸ⚦ߥᱜᣇᒻ࠮
࡞ሹࠍ⴫㕙ߦ⸳ߌࠆߎߣߢ㧘᡼኿߰ߊ኿ߩࠬࡍࠢ
࠻࡞ߦ㧘ᓸ⚦᭴ㅧߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆࡇ࡯ࠢ
߇⃻ࠇࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ[14]㧚ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓળ
႐ߢ߽ߘࠇߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰߇⡞߆ࠇߚ㧚ߐߡ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ⎇ⓥߦߺࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦᦨㄭߪᓸ
⚦᭴ㅧ߽ߟ⴫㕙ߩ᡼኿ᕈ⾰ߦ㑐ᔃ߇ነߖࠄࠇߡ޿
ࠆ㧚⪺⠪ߣߒߡ߽㧘᡼኿ᕈ⾰ߦᧄ⸃ᨆᚻᴺࠍᔕ↪
ߒߡ޿߈ߚ޿㧚䈎䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䈲䈭䈒䋬ⷐ᳞䈮ᔕ䈛䈢䈸䈒኿ᕈ⾰䉕䉅䈧⴫㕙䈱⸳⸘䋬⵾૞䈮䈅䉎䋮䈖䈱⎇ⓥ䈱ㅜਛ⚻ㆊ䈫䈚䈩䋬䊝䊦䊐䉤Ⲕ䈫ห᭽䈭෻኿ᕈ⾰䉕䉅䈧䋨䈪䈅䉐䈉䋩⴫㕙䈱ᓸ⚦᭴ㅧ䉕⠨䈋䈩䉂䈢䋮䈖䉏䈮ᒰ䈢䈦䈩䈲䋬⃻࿷䈱ᓸ⚦ടᎿᛛⴚ䈪૗䈫䈎⵾૞น⢻䈭᭴ㅧ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉅⠨ᘦ䈚䈢䋮䈠䈱᭴ㅧ䉕࿑ 9 䈮␜䈜䋮࿑䈮␜䈜䉋䈉䈮䋬䈖䈱᭴ㅧ䈲䋬ᄙጀᐓᷤ⤑䈮ᷓ䈇❑Ḵ䈱䈅䉎䋲ᰴర᭴ㅧ䈪䈅䉎䋮䊝䊦䊐䉤Ⲕ㠦☳䈪䈲䋬ᮮᣇะ䈻િ䈶䉎⓭⿠䈫䈠䈱ⓨ㓗䈏ᄙጀᐓᷤ⤑䈫䈚䈩௛䈒䈖䈫䋬䉁䈢䋬䈠䉏䉌䈏❑Ḵ䈮䉋䉍ಽᢿ䈘䉏䈩䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䋬ห᭽䈱ലᨐ䉕⁓䈦䈩⠨䈋䉌䉏䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䋮䈖䈱⴫㕙䈱෻኿ᕈ⾰䉕⸃ᨆ䈚䈢⚿ᨐ䉕࿑ 10 䈮␜䈜䋮䊝䊦䊐䉤Ⲕ㠦☳䈱⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐ䈫ห᭽䋬ᓟᣇ䈻䈱ᒝ䈇෻኿䉅ⷰኤ䈘䉏䉎䋮ᵄ㐳ଐሽᕈ䈭䈬䉅ห䈛䈮䈭䉎䉋䈉䈮䋬䈘䉌䈮⹦䈚䈒᭴ㅧ䉕⹣䉄䉎ᔅⷐ䈲䈅䉎䈏䋬Ყセ⊛න⚐䈭᭴ㅧ䈪䋬䈠䈱෻኿ᕈ⾰䉕ౣ⃻䈪䈐䉎น⢻ᕈ䈲䈅䉎䋮੹ᓟ䈲䋬ታ㓙䈮⸳⸘䈘䉏䈢᭴ㅧ䉕⵾૞䋬⹏ଔ䈚䈩䈇䈒ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䋮

߅ࠊࠅߦ
ᧄⓂࠍᦠ߈⚳߃ߚ޿߹㧘ߎߎߢ⚫੺ߒߚౝኈ߇
ᧄ․㓸ภߩ⸥੐ߦߪ޽߹ࠅ߰ߐࠊߒߊߥ߆ߞߚࠃ
߁ߥ᳇߇ߔࠆ㧚ડ↹ߐࠇߚవ↢ᣇߦ߅⹟߮↳ߒ਄ߍߚ޿㧚ߥ߅㧘ᧄⓂߢߪ㔚⏛⇇ߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆᚻᴺߣߒߡ᦭㒢ⷐ⚛ᴺߣ FDTD ᴺߩੑߟࠍ⚫੺ߒߚ߇㧘ߎࠇߪ㔚⏛ᵄ߇Ყセ⊛◲නߦขࠅᛒ߃ࠆߎߣࠍᗵߓߡ޿

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬-24-࠽ࡁ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ 㨪ታ㛎⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㨪ߚߛ߈ߚ߆ߞߚ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᦨㄭߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ
࠙ࡓߢ߽㧘⴫㕙ߩ߰ߊ኿ᕈ⾰ߩ⹤㗴ߦ㒢ࠄߕ㧘㔚⏛ᵄࠍขࠅᛒߞߚ⎇ⓥ߇ࠃߊႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߔߎߒߢ߽⥝๧ࠍᛴ޿ߡ޿ߚߛߌࠇ߫ᐘ޿ߢ޽ࠆ㧚Differential
Time
Domain
MethodElectromagnetics, CRC Press (1993)for[7]  ቝ㊁੧㧘㔚ሶᖱႎቇળ⹹, Vol. 80, No. 2(199'7) pp. 184-191[8]  ᾢ⼱ାᤘ㧘᫪↰㐳ศ㧘㔚⏛ᵄߣႺ⇇ⷐ⚛ᴺ㧘
᫪ർ಴
(1987)[9]  Volakis, J. L., Chatterjee, A., Kempel L. C.
Finite Element Method for Electromagnetics,
IEEE Press (1998)ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1]  Vukusic, P. Sambles, J. R., Lawrence, C. R.,
Wootton, J., Proc of Royal Society of London, B
Vol. 266 (1999) pp. 1403-1411[2]  Gralak B., Tayeb, G., Enoch, S., Optical
Express, Vol. 9, No. 11 (2001) pp. 567-578[3]  Kinoshita, S., Yoshioka, S., Proc of Royal
Society of London, B Vol. 269 (2002) pp.
1417-1411[10]  ⧯ᨋ⧷ା㧘⠀↰ື߶߆㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 B ✬, Vol. 67, No. 660 (2001) pp. 2121-2128[11]  ⧯ᨋ⧷ା㧘↰ਛᵗਯ㧘᧻ᧄలᒄ㧘’㊁ବ㇢㧘╙ 41 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸, Vol.
III (2004) pp. 745-746[12]  ᾢ㊁ᥓਯ㧘⧎᧛సᖗ㧘╙ 41 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦ
ࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸, Vol. III (2004) pp.741-742[13]  ᧁේᱜ⵨㧘ችፒᐽᰴ㧘╙ 41 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦ
ࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸, Vol. I (2004) pp.91-92[14]  Maruyama, S.߶߆, Applied Physics Letter, Vol.
79 (2001) pp. 1393-1395[4]  ศጟિ਽㧘ᧁਅୃ৻㧘ᢪ⮮ᓆ㧘ᔕ↪‛ℂቇળ⹹㧘Vol. 73, No. 7, pp. 939-942 (2004)[5]  ቝ㊁੧㧘FDTD ᴺߦࠃࠆ㔚⏛⇇߅ࠃ߮ࠕࡦ
࠹࠽⸃ᨆ㧘ࠦࡠ࠽␠ (1998)[6]  Kunz. S. K., Luebbers, R. J., The Finite-25-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽ᣂဳࡊ࡝࠙ࠬߦ߅ߌࠆᕈ⢻ะ਄ߦߟ޿ߡ

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽 ProjectQ “Performance improvement of New Prius”㒙ㇱ ⋿৻㧔࠻࡛࠲⥄േゞᩣᑼળ␠ HV ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㐿⊒ㇱ㧕Shinichi ABE (Toyota Motor Corporation Hybrid System Management) ⢛᥊
⋭⾗Ḯ࡮࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ㒐ᱛߩߚ߼㧘CO2 ឃ಴㊂೥ᷫ߇ᕆോߣߥࠅ㧘⥄േゞߩΆᢱะ਄߇ᒝߊ᳞߼ࠄ
ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎ߁ߒߚਛߢ㧘ౝΆᯏ㑐㧙㔚᳇ࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪᄢ᏷ߥല₸ะ਄߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆࠪ
ࠬ࠹ࡓߣߒߡᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚
THS ߪᦝߥࠆㅴൻࠍㆀߍ㧘̈03 ᐕߦ㧘‫ޟ‬ᣂ਎ઍ
Toyota Hybrid System㧔THS II㧕‫ߪޠ‬㐿⊒ߐࠇ㧘ᓥ᧪ဳߦኻߒߡᄢ᏷ߥേജᕈ⢻ะ਄ߣᦝߥࠆΆ⾌ะ਄ߦࠃࠆ CO㧞೥ᷫ㧘ߐࠄߦ⃻࿷ฦ࿖ߢឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆ߽ߞߣ߽෩ߒ޿ࠛࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦⷙ೙ኻᔕࠍታ⃻ߒ㧘਎⇇࠻࠶ࡊ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩⅣႺᕈ⢻ࠍታ⃻ߒߚ㧚࿑ ࠻࡛࠲ࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ II(THS II) ࠻࡛࠲ࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ++㧔6*5++㧕࿑ 1 ߦ THS II ߩ᭴ᚑࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ THS
ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ㧘ࡕ࡯࠲࡯㧘⊒㔚ᯏߩ㔚Ḯ♽ࠍ㜞㔚࿶ൻߒߡ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯વ㆐♽ߩ៊ᄬࠍᄢ᏷ߦૐᷫߒ㧘ゞో૕ߣߒߡߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ല₸ᦨㆡൻ೙ᓮࠍㅴൻ
ߐߖࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘↹ᦼ⊛ߥ㜞ല₸ൻࠍ࿑ߞߡ޿
ࠆ㧚THS II ߪ㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦല₸ߩᖡ޿ૐㅦ⿛ⴕ᧦ઙߥ
ߤߢߪᔀᐩߒߡࠛࡦࠫࡦࠍ஗ᱛߐߖ㧘ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߩߺ
ߢ⿛ⴕߒ㧘ㅢᏱ⿛ⴕᤨߪ㜞ല₸ࠛࡦࠫࡦࠍേജḮߦ㧘േജಽഀᯏ᭴ߦࠃࠅࠛࡦࠫࡦߩേജࠍ⊒㔚ᯏ㚟േ↪ߣゞਔ㚟േ↪ߦಽ㈩ߒ㧘ല₸ߩ⦟޿ࠛࡦࠫ
ࡦㆇォ㗔ၞࠍㆬᛯߒߡㆇォߔࠆߣหᤨߦ㧘⊒㔚ജߣ㚟േജߩ㈩ಽࠍࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ല₸߇ᦨ⦟ߣߥࠆࠃ
߁ㅪ⛯⊛ߦ೙ᓮߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦᣂࡉ࡟࡯ࠠࠪࠬ
࠹ࡓߣ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚᣂ࿁↢ද⺞ࡉ࡟࡯ࠠࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
ߩណ↪㧘㜞ᕈ⢻ൻߒߚࡃ࠶࠹࡝࡯㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯વ
㆐♽ߩᄢ᏷ߥ៊ᄬૐᷫߣ޽޿߹ߞߡ࿁↢ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㊂ࠍჇടߐߖߚ㧚࿑ 2 ߦ㜞㔚࿶࿁〝᭴ᚑࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡ᳞
߼ࠄࠇߚ࠺ࡘ㧙࠹ࠖߦࠃࠅ IGBT ߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࡦࠣ
߇ⴕߥࠊࠇ㧘㔚ᳰ㔚࿶߆ࠄࡕ࡯࠲࡮⊒㔚ᯏߩᦨㆡߥേ૞㔚࿶߳ߩ᣹࿶߇ⴕߥࠊࠇࠆ㧚વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬࿑㧞㜞㔚࿶࿁〝㧟㧚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓቯᩰ
⴫ 1.ߦฦࠦࡦࡐ࡯ࡀࡦ࠻ߩቯᩰࠍ␜ߔ㧚⴫ ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓቯᩰ



-26-

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽㧚ฦࠦࡦࡐ࡯ࡀࡦ࠻ߩല₸ะ਄୘‫ߪ࠻ࡦࡀ࡯ࡐࡦࠦߩޘ‬නຠߣߒߡߩല₸ᡷༀ
߽㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ࠍ೙ᓮߦࠃߞߡᦨㆡㆇ
ォ㗔ၞߢേ૞ߐߖࠆߎߣߩലᨐ߽ᄢ߈޿㧚਄㧘ԛࡠ࡯࠲⏛⍹ߩ V ሼ㈩⟎ߦࠃࠆ࠻࡞ࠢะ਄㧘Ԝࡕ࡯࠲࡯೙ᓮߩᄌᦝ㧔࿑ 5㧕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚੹࿁ߩᡷ⦟ߦࠃࠅᯏ᪾♽៊ᄬߩ࿁ォଐሽ㗄ߩ 30%ૐᷫߣห
ᤨߦࡕ࡯࠲ᕈ⢻ࠍᄢ᏷ߦᡷ⦟ߒߚ㧔࿑ 6㧘7㧕㧚 ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩᕈ⢻ะ਄ࠛࡦࠫࡦߦኻߔࠆ಴ജࠕ࠶ࡊⷐ᳞ߦኻߒ㧘ᦨᄢ࿁ォᢙߩᄌᦝ(4500rpmψ5000rpm)ߦࠃࠅኻᔕߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ࡈ࡝࡚ࠢࠪࡦૐᷫߣߒߡ㧘ࡇࠬ࠻ࡦߩシ㊂ൻ࡮ࡇࠬ࠻ࡦ࡝ࡦࠣߩૐᒛജൻࠍ❱ㄟࠎߛ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦ࿁ォᢙ߅ࠃ߮⽶⩄ߦᔕߓߡ㧘VVT-i
ߦࠃࠅๆ᳇ࡃ࡞ࡉ࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣࠍ೙ᓮߦࠃࠅᦨㆡൻ
ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘㜞಴ജߣ㜞ല₸ߩਔ┙ࠍ࿑ߞߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘࿑ 3㧘4 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦᦨ㜞಴ജࠍะ਄ߐ
ߖߚ਄ߢᦨዊΆ⾌₸ 225g/kWh ࠍ㆐ᚑߒߚ㧚࿑㧡ㆊᄌ⺞೙ᓮߩലᨐ࿑ ࡕ࡯࠲ᕈ⢻࿑ ࠛࡦࠫࡦᕈ⢻࿑ 㚟േ♽ߩ៊ᄬ ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ೙ᓮߩᡷ⦟
ࠛࡦࠫࡦᧄ૕㧘㚟േ♽ߩᡷ⦟ߦട߃ߡ㧘ࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߩද⺞೙ᓮ߽એਅߩὐߢᡷ⦟ࠍ
ട߃ߚ㧚࿑ 8 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦࠛࡦࠫࡦ߇シ⽶⩄ㆇォߩ႐วߦߪࡃ࠶࠹࡝࡯߳ߩల㔚㊂ࠍ߰߿ߔߎߣߢ㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩᥦᯏᕈะ਄㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦല₸ߩ⦟޿ㆇォၞߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ૐゞㅦߢᲧセ⊛㜞޿㚟േജࠍⷐ᳞ߐࠇߚ႐ว㧔࿑ 9㧕㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦല₸㧘⊒㔚ᯏ㧘ࡊ࡜ࡀ࠲࡝ࠡࠕ៊ᄬ߇ᦨㆡߣߥࠆࡃ࠶࠹࡝ࠕࠪࠬ
࠻㊂ࠍㆬᛯߒ߹ߒߚ㧚࿑ ࠛࡦࠫࡦᦨዊΆ⾌₸Ყセࡕ࡯࠲࡮㚟േ♽ߩᕈ⢻ะ਄ၮᧄ᭴ㅧߪ㧘THS ߣหߓ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ᕈ⢻ߩะ਄ߣ㧘㚟േ♽៊ᄬߩૐᷫࠍ࿑ߞߚ㧚ਥߥᄌᦝౝኈߪ㧘ᯏ᪾♽ߣߒߡߪԘᷫㅦࠡࡗߩࡏ࡯
࡞ࡌࠕ࡝ࡦࠣណ↪㧘ԙૐ☼ᐲᴤណ↪㧘㔚᳇♽ߣߒߡԚ㔚Ḯ㔚࿶ߩ㜞㔚࿶ൻߦࠃࠆ಴ജ㨯࠻࡞ࠢߩะ

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Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽࿑ ࠛࡦࠫࡦㆇォၞߩᡷༀ࿑ ㅢᏱᤨߩ࠻࡞ࠢવ㆐
࿑ ࡃ࠶࠹࡝࡯ࠕࠪࠬ࠻ߩലᨐ


࿑ 10㧘11 ߦ THS㧒THS II ߦ߅ߌࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
ߩᵹࠇࠍ␜ߔ㧚ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩ಴ജߪേജಽഀᯏ᭴ߢ
ಽഀߐࠇ㧘৻ᣇߪࠛࡦࠫࡦ⋥㆐ߣߒߡゞゲ߳㧘߽߁৻ᣇߪࠫࠚࡀ࡟࡯࠲ߢ⊒㔚ߐࠇ㧘ࡕ࡯࠲ߢ࠻࡞
ࠢࠕࠪࠬ࠻ߐࠇࠆߩ߇⁓޿ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩᵹࠇߢ
޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ਛ࡮㜞ㅦቯᏱ⿛ⴕ╬ߢߪ㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦ⋥㆐࠻࡞ࠢ߇ᄢ߈ߔ߉ࠆ߇ࠁ߃ߦࡕ࡯࠲ߢ⊒㔚ߒ㧘ߘߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߢࠛࡦࠫࡦ⋥㆐࠻࡞ࠢࠍౣᐲ
વ߃ࠆߣ޿߁ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ౣᓴⅣ߇↢ߓ㧘વ㆐ല₸߇ᖡൻߔࠆ㗔ၞ߇޽ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘࿑ 12 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ
ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩ૶↪ၞࠍ╬಴ജ਄ߢ㜞࿁ォ㧘シ⽶⩄ߦߔࠇ߫ߎߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ౣᓴⅣߪ࿁ㆱߢ߈ࠆ߇㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩല₸ߪᖡൻߔࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓല
₸߇ᦨㆡߦߥࠆࠃ߁ߦࠛࡦࠫࡦߩ૶↪ၞࠍߐࠄߦ
ᦨㆡൻߒߚ㧚ߎࠇߦࠃࠅ․ߦਛ࡮㜞ㅦቯᏱ⿛ⴕߩ
Ά⾌ࠍะ਄ߐߖߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 13 ߦ਄⸥ߩᡷ⦟ࠍ❱ㄟࠎߛ LA#4 ࡕ࡯࠼ߢߩ
ࠛࡦࠫࡦ૶↪ၞࠍ␜ߔ㧚⊒㔚ᯏ㧘ࡕ࡯࠲࡯㧘ࠗࡦࡃ࡯࠲࡯㧘᣹࿶ࠦࡦࡃ
࡯࠲ߩ៊ᄬߪ࿑ 14 ߦ␜ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㔚વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬࿑ ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ౣᓴⅣᤨߩ࠻࡞ࠢવ㆐
࿑ ࠛࡦࠫࡦ૶↪ၞߩᦨㆡൻ
࿶ߦࠃߞߡᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡߎࠇࠄߩ៊ᄬࠍᦨዊߣߥࠆࠃ߁ߦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㔚࿶ߩᦨㆡൻࠍ೙ᓮߦࠃࠅⴕ߁ߎߣߢࠪࠬ࠹ࡓല₸ߩะ਄ࠍ࿑ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚㧔࿑ 㧕

-28-

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽 ᣂ࿁↢ද⺞ࡉ࡟࡯ࠠࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
࿑ 16 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ೙ᓮᕈߦఝࠇࠆ㔚ሶ೙ᓮࡉ࡟࡯ࠠࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔ECB㧕ߩណ↪ߦࠃࠅ࿁↢ද⺞ࡉ࡟࡯ࠠࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍㅴൻߐߖ㧘ᴤ࿶ࡉ࡟࡯ࠠߩ೙േ
ಽᜂಽࠍᷫࠄߔ㧘හߜ࿁↢ࡉ࡟࡯ࠠ㗔ၞࠍ᜛ᄢߐ
ߖࠆߣ౒ߦ㧘ᣂ㐿⊒ߩ㜞಴ജࡃ࠶࠹࡝࡯ណ↪ߣ޽޿߹ߞߡ㧘ᦨᄢ࿁↢⊒㔚㊂ࠍ㜞߼ࠆߎߣߢ࿁↢ࠛ
ࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㊂ࠍჇടߐߖߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ゞਔߢߩะ਄╷ゞਔ஥ߩΆ⾌ะ਄╷ߣߒߡ㧘ࡎࠗ࡯࡞ࡌࠕ࡝ࡦ
ࠣߩ៊ᄬૐᷫ㧘ᄖᒻ࡮ᐥਅᒻ⁁ߩᦨㆡൻߦࠃࠆ⿛
ⴕᛶ᛫ૐᷫࠍ࿑ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ታ⿛ⴕߢߩΆ⾌ะ਄ߦ߽⌕⋡ߒ㧘㔚േࠛࠕࠦࡦࠦࡦࡊ࡟࠶ࠨ࡯ࠍណ↪
ߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘ࠛࠕࠦࡦ૶↪ᤨߩࠛࡦࠫࡦ㑆ᰳㆇォ㗔ၞߩ᜛ᄢ㧘ࠛࠕࠦࡦ࡮ࡅ࡯࠲࡯೙ᓮߩᦨㆡൻࠍ
ታᣉߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘⵬ᯏ㔚ജᶖ⾌߇ዋߥ޿ᤨߦߪ
DCDC ࠦࡦࡃ࡯࠲߆ࠄߩ಴ജ㔚࿶ࠍૐߊߔࠆߎߣ
ߢ⵬ᯏࡃ࠶࠹࡝࡯ߣࠕࠢ࠮ࠨ࡝࡯߳ߩㆊ೾ߥ㔚ജଏ⛎ࠍᛥ೙ߒߚ㧚࿑ .# ࡕ࡯࠼ߢߩࠛࡦࠫࡦ૶↪ၞ㧚Ά⾌᷹ቯ⚿ᨐߎࠇ߹ߢߦㅀߴߚฦ⒳ኻ╷ࠍ❱ㄟߺ㧘
࿖ౝ 10-15ࡕ࡯࠼ߢ 35.5km/L㧘☨࿖ LA#4࡮ࡂࠗ࠙ࠚࠗࡕ࡯
࠼ ߩ Comb. Ά ⾌ ߢ 65.8mpg 㧘 ᰷ Ꮊ ࡕ ࡯ ࠼ ߢ
O2104g/km ࠍ㆐ᚑߒߚ㧚࿑ 17 ߦ㧘☨࿖ࡕ࡯࠼ߢઁ
ゞ(ࠟ࠰࡝ࡦ)ߣᲧセߩ⚿ᨐࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᓥ᧪ゞߦኻߒߡఝࠇߚΆ⾌ࠍ␜ߔߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚࿑ 㔚᳇៊ᄬ࿑ ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᦨㆡ㔚࿶࿑ ኻ☨ %QODΆ⾌ᄐቄߩࠛࠕࠦࡦࠍ૶↪ߒߚ⿛ⴕࠍᗐቯߒᓥ᧪ဳ
ߣΆ⾌ࠍᲧセߒߚ⚿ᨐࠍ⴫ 2 ߦ␜ߔ㧚೨ㅀߩฦ⒳ኻ╷ߩലᨐߢ⚂ 20%ߩΆ⾌ะ਄߇⏕⹺ߢ߈ߚ㧚࿑ ࿁↢ද⺞ࡉ࡟࡯ࠠߩᡷༀ


-29-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽⴫ Ά⾌Ყセゞਔ

THS II

THSΆ⾌㧔MO.㧕





࿑  ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ಴ജᲧセ࿑ ᄐቄᷦṛ⿛ⴕࡕ࡯࠼㧔͠㧘#%QP㧕࿑ ⊒㔚ᯏᦨᄢ࿁ォᢙᄌᦝߩലᨐ࿑ 㚟േജᲧセ࿑ ല₸ᡷༀߩౝ⸶㧔/㧕࿑ 19 ߦ 10-15M ߦ߅ߌࠆല₸ᡷༀߩౝ⸶ࠍ␜ߔ㧚߆ߥࠅߩㇱಽ߇೙ᓮ♽ߩ⷗⋥ߒߦࠃߞߡᡷༀߐࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚㧚ゞਔേജᕈ⢻ ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ಴ജ
೙ᓮ㔚࿶ߩ 500V ൻߦࠃࠆࡕ࡯࠲࠻࡞ࠢ㧘಴ജะ਄㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦᦨ㜞಴ജะ਄ߦࠃࠅ㧘࿑ 20 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ಴ജߪో㗔ၞߦ߅޿ߡ THS Ყᄢ᏷ߦะ਄ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚࿑ 21 ߦ⊒㔚ᯏߩᦨᄢ࿁ォᢙࠍ THS ߩ 6500rpm
߆ࠄ 10000 ࿁ォߦ਄ߍߚലᨐࠍᮨᑼ⊛ߦ␜ߒߡ޿
ࠆ߇㧘ࠃࠅૐ޿ゞㅦߦ߅޿ߡ߽ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩ㜞࿁ォ஥ࠍ೑↪ߢ߈ૐਛㅦ㗔ၞߢߩ಴ജะ਄ߦ⽸₂ߒߡ
޿ࠆ㧚

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬࿑ േജᕈ⢻Ყセ ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㚟േജ
࿑ 22 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ THS ߦᲧセߒߡ㚟േജߦ߅޿ߡ߽ᄢ᏷ߦะ਄ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚਄⸥ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘2.0L ࠢ࡜ࠬߩ AT ゞታ૶↪ၞߢߪ߶߷ห╬ߩേജᕈ⢻㧔࿑ 23㧕ߣߥߞߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㍈޿┙ߜ޽߇ࠅ߿ࠬࡓ࡯࠭߆ߟജᒝ޿ടㅦᗵߦࠃࠅ

-30-ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽㧚߹ߣ߼
ࠛࡦࠫࡦߣ⊒㔚ᯏߩᦨ㜞࿁ォᢙࠕ࠶ࡊ㧘ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߩᦨ㜞಴ജࠕ࠶ࡊ㧘㔚Ḯ㔚࿶ߩ㜞㔚࿶ൻ㧘࿁↢ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯વ㆐♽ߩ៊ᄬૐᷫ╬ߦࠃߞߡ㧘േജᕈ⢻ߣⅣႺᕈ⢻ߩਔ┙ࠍ㆐ᚑߒߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ୘‫ߩ࠻ࡦࡀ࡯ࡐࡦࠦߩޘ‬ᕈ⢻ะ਄ߪ߽ߜࠈࠎ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߥⷐ⚛ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘․ߦ HEV ゞਔߣߒߡߩቢᚑᐲࠍ਄ߍߡ޿ࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ೙ᓮߩ㊀ⷐᕈߪ߹ߔ߹ߔჇടߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ථ⿧ߒߚ⿛ࠅࠍታ⃻ߐߖߚ㧚(࿑ 24) '8 ࠬࠗ࠶࠴
੹࿁㧘ᣂߚߥ⹜ߺߣߒߡ HEV ゞߩ໡ຠജะ਄
ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ EV ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߦࠃࠆ EV 㗔ၞ᜛ᄢࠍዉ౉ߒߚ㧔࿑ 25㧕߇㧘ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ೙ᓮߦ⽶߁ᚲ߇ᄢ
߈޿㧚


ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] —↰ᶈ৻㇢㧦‫ޟ‬Development of new-generation
Hybrid system THS-II‫ޠ‬㧔SAE 2004-01-0064㧕
[2] 㒙ㇱ⋿৻㧦‫ޟ‬Development of the Hybrid Vehicle
and Future Expectation‫ޠ‬㧔SAE 2000-01-C042㧕
[3] ጟ ᧛ ⾫ ᮸ 㧘 ૒ ⮮ ᩕ ᰴ 㧘 ૒ ‫ ᧁ ޘ‬ᱜ ৻ 㧦‫ޟ‬Development of Hybird Electric Drive System
Using a Boost Converter‫ޠ‬㧔EVS20 2003㧕
[4] ᳗↰ୃ৻㧘᪢ጊᶈ຦㧘⩵ᳰ⟵ᤩ㧘ጊਅ᥍⟵㧦‫[*ޟ‬DTKFVehicles ߩߚ߼ߩ New Battery Systemߩ⊒ዷ‫ޠ‬
㧔EVS20 2003㧕
[5] 㜞ጟବᢥ㧘ዊ⼱ᱞผ㧘㒙ㇱ⋿৻㧘਄↰ᑪੳ㧦‫' ޟ‬PIKPG ߣ *[DTKF 8GJKENG ߩ 㑆 ߩ
1RVKOK\CVKQP ߩ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧔Aachener Kolloquium
Fahrzeug-und Motorentechnik 2003㧕
[6] ࠻࡛࠲࡮࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻
[7] 㧔 http://www.toyota.co.jp/IRweb/special_rep/thsI
I/ths2_1.html㧕

࿑ ടㅦᐲᲧセ㧔MOJ㧕࿑ 㚟േജ㧔'8 㗔ၞ⴫␜㧕-31-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔

Professor E.R.G. Eckert ↢⺀ 100 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ಴ᏨߒߡOn Attending the E.R.G Eckert 100th Aniversary Symposiumᐔ↰ ⾫(⦼ᶆᎿᬺᄢቇ)Masaru HIRATA (Shibaura Inst. of Technology)࡜࡮⫳᳇࠲࡯ࡆࡦ⊒㔚ᚲߩࠕࠪࠬ࠲ࡦ࠻ߣߒߡ௛
߈ᆎ߼㧘߿߇ߡᄢቇߦ⡯ࠍᓧߚ㧚ታ㛎߇ᅢ߈ߛߞ
ߚ߇⾗㊄߇ߥ߆ߞߚߩߢ㧘น⢻ߥ㒢ࠅන⚐ൻߔࠆߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߚ㧚ടᾲߦ㔚᳇ࠍ૶߁ߎߣ߇ᄙ޿ߩߢ
㔚᳇Ꮏቇ߽ቇࠎߛ㧚࠴ࠚࠦߪੱญ߇ዋߥ޿ߒ⾗㊄߽ᧄ߽ߥ޿㧚ోߡߩࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ߇Ꮏᄦߒ㧘૗߆ࠍ⊒᣿ߒߥߌࠇ߫߿ߞߡⴕߌߥ޿㧚ߘߩᓟ࠼ࠗ࠷ߩ
Braunschweig ߩᄢቇߥߤࠍ⚻ߡࡊ࡜ࡂߩᄢቇߩᢎ
᝼ߣߥߞߚߣ޿߁㧚Eckert వ↢ߪ╙㧞ᰴᄢᚢߩ⚳⚿ߩ㗃㧘ࡠࠤ࠶࠻ߢ᦭ฬߥ von Braun ߥߤᢙ 10 ੱߩ࠼ࠗ࠷♽ߩ⑼ቇ⠪ࠍ㧘☨࿖߇᝝⯰ߣߒߡㅪࠇߡ
ⴕߞߚਛߩ৻ੱߣ⡞޿ߡ޿ߚ߇㧘㘼ࠅ᳇ߩߥ޿వ
↢ߩੱᨩߩߦߓߺ಴ߚ㧘޽ߚߚ߆޿ࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯
ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚

2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 13 ᣣ(᦬)㧘E.R.G. Eckert వ↢ߦࠁ߆ࠅߩᷓ޿㧘☨࿖ࡒࡀࠕࡐ࡝ࠬᏒࡒࡀ࠰࠲ᄢቇ᭴ౝ
ߩ࡜࠺ࠖ࠰ࡦ࡮ࡎ࠹࡞࡮ࡔ࠻ࡠ࠼࡯ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ㧘
Eckert వ↢ߩ↢⺀ 100 ๟ᐕࠍ߅␸޿ߔࠆ(╫ߢ޽ߞߚ)ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߇㐿߆ࠇߚ㧚 Prof.J.P.Hartnett,
Prof.W.E.Ibele, Prof.E.M.Sparrow, Prof.D.B.Spalding,Prof.R.J.Goldstein, Prof.T.Simon, Prof.K.Takeishi,
Prof.R.J.Adrian, Prof.J.R.Lloyd, Prof.S.Patankar,
Prof.E.Pfender, Prof.J.Ramsey, Prof.R.Simoneau,
Prof.L.Wang, Prof.H.H.Winter ߥߤવᾲቇߩಽ㊁ߢ⪺ฬߥవ↢ᣇࠍਛᔃߦ 100 ੱ߶ߤ߇㓸߹ߞߚ㧚ߎߎߢ̌╫̍ߣᦠ߆ߖߡ㗂޿ߚߩߪ㧘ߎߩ 9 ᦬ 13ᣣ߇వ↢ߩḩ 100 ᱦߩ߅⺀↢ᣣߢ㧘߅ర᳇ߥవ↢ࠍ࿐ߺ㧘⋓ᄢߥ߅␸޿ߩ⸥ᔨࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߣࡄ࡯
࠹ࠖࠍ㐿ߊ╫ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⋥೨߹ߢ߅ర᳇ߢᭉߒߺ
ߦߒߡ߅ࠄࠇߚ↱ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘߹ߎߣߦᱷᔨߥߎ
ߣߦ෰ࠆ 7 ᦬ 9 ᣣ㧘ߏ⥄ቛߢᄙߊߩ߅ሶߐ߹߿߅
ቊߐ߹ߦ⋴ขࠄࠇߥ߇ࠄᄢᓔ↢ࠍㆀߍࠄࠇߚߩߢ
޽ࠆ㧚ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߪㅊᖬߩળߣߥߞߡߒ߹ߞߚ
߇㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩᓧᗧߣߔࠆಽ㊁ߩࠛ࠶࠮ࡦࠬࠍข
ࠅ਄ߍߡශ⽎⊛ߥ⻠Ṷ߇ਗࠎߛ㧚ᄛߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢߪㅊᖬߩੇ᧰ߩ޽ߣ㧘
Prof.R.J.Goldstein ߇ 25 ᐕ೨ߦណ㍳ߒߚ Eckert వ↢ߩ 30 ಽߩࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯ࡆ࠺ࠝ߇⚫੺ߐࠇߚ㧚
Eckert వ↢ߪ 1904 ᐕߦ࠴ࠚࠦߩࡊ࡜ࡂߢ↢߹ࠇߚ߇㧘ῳⷫ߇ᢎ⢒ߦᾲᔃߢ޽ߞߚߎߣߣ㧘ࠫࡓ࠽ࠫ࠙ࡓߢߩవ↢ߦᕺ߹ࠇߚߣ޿߁㧚ਛߢ߽ᢙቇߣ⧷
⺆ߩవ↢߇⚛᥍ࠄߒ߆ߞߚࠄߒ޿㧚↢‛߽ᅢ߈ߢߘߩ㆏ߦㅴ߻ߎߣ߽⠨߃ߚࠄߒ޿߇㧘ࡊ࡜ࡂߩTechnische Hochschule ߢߪ⚿ዪ㧘ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇߦㅴࠎ
ߛ㧚੹ߛߞߚࠄ Micro-Biology ࠍ߿ߞߡ޿ߚߛࠈ߁
ߣㅀߴࠄࠇߚ㧚࠰ࠪࠕ࡝࠭ࡓߩᓇ㗀߽ฃߌߚߒ㧘
Hochschule ᤨઍ߆ࠄว໒㖸ᭉ߽߿ߞߚߣ޿߁㧚ᾲജቇߦೋ߼ߡ߱ߟ߆ߞߚߣ߈ߦߪᦨೋߪࠃߊ⸃ࠄ
ߥ߆ߞߚߣᱜ⋥ߦㅀᙬߒߡ߅ࠄࠇߚ߇㧘⚿ዪ㧘ੱജ߆ࠄᯏ᪾⊛ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯߳ߩㅴᱠߦ౒㡆ߒߡࡏࠗવᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬╩⠪ߪ 1962 ᐕߦ IAEA(࿖㓙ේሶജᯏ㑐)ߩࡈࠚ
ࡠ࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊࠍᓧߡ㧘หᐕ 8 ᦬߆ࠄ⠉ 63 ᐕߩ 9 ᦬߹ߢ㧘Eckert వ↢߇ᜰዉߔࠆࡒࡀ࠰࠲ᄢቇᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ
⑼ߩ Heat Transfer Laboratory ߦቴຬߣߒߡṛ࿷ߒߚ㧚Eckert వ↢ߩ߅ฬ೨ߪવᾲቇࠍᔒߔ߽ߩߥࠄ
⺕ߢ߽⍮ߞߡ޿ࠆ᦭ฬߥᢎ⑼ᦠ̌Heat and Mass
Transfer̍(ೋ1950 ᐕ)ࠍㅢߓߡࠃߊሽߓ਄ߍߡ
޿ߚ߇㧘ߘߩవ↢ࠍ✚Ꮵߣߒߡ Prof.Ibele ߇ᾲജቇࠍ 㧘 Prof.Sparrow ߇ વ ᾲ Ꮏ ቇ ࠍ ᢎ ߃ ߡ ߅ ࠅ 㧘Prof.Goldstein ߪ߹ߛᄢቇ㒮ඳ჻⺖⒟ࠍୃੌߒߚߡ
ߩ Assistant Professor ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚30 ੱએ਄ߩᄢቇ㒮ቇ↢ࠍᛴ߃㧘ASME ߩ Transaction ߦߪᲤภᢙ✬ߩ⺰ᢥࠍ⊒⴫ߔࠆ߶ߤߩ⺈ߦᵴḫߥ㤛㊄ᤨઍߩ⎇ⓥቶߢ޽ߞߚ㧚޿ߟ߽ MIT ߩ Prof.W.M.Rohsenow ߩ⎇ⓥቶߣኻᲧߐࠇ㧘ቇળߥߤߢߪ߅੕޿ߦ┹੎ᗧ⼂߻߈಴ߒߩ⸛⺰ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߡ޿ߚ㧚Eckert వ↢ߏ⥄りߪ᳿ߒߡⷫಽ㘑ࠍ็߆ߐࠇࠆᣇߢߪߥ߆ߞߚ ߇ 㧘 ৻ ߩ ሶ ಽ ࠍ ⥄ ⹺ ߔ ࠆ Prof.Hartnett ߿Prof.T.F.Irvine(ੑੱߣ߽ᣢߦઁᄢቇߩᢎ᝼ߦォ಴ߒߡ޿ߚ)߇ਛᔃߣߥߞߡ㧘޽ߩ಄ᚢᤨઍߦ㧘⧷࿖ߩ Prof.Spalding ߿ࡈ࡜ࡦࠬߩ Prof.E.Brun㧘࠼ࠗ࠷-32-࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔

Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer ࠍ⊒ೀߒߚࠅInternational Center for Heat and Mass Transfer ࠍ⚵❱ߔࠆߥߤ㧘Eckert వ↢৻㐷߇㧘߹ߐߦ᧲⷏ߩⲢ
วߦജࠍ⊒ើߒߚߎߣߪᓟ਎ߦ⺆ࠅ⛮߇ࠇߡࠃ޿
ߛࠈ߁㧚⚿ዪ㧘Eckert వ↢ߪᄢ߈ߥሽ࿷ߢ㧘ߥߦ߽㔍ߒ޿ߎߣߪ⸒ࠊࠇߥ߆ߞߚ߇㧘ሶಽߤ߽߇⚛⋥ߦ⢒ߜ㧘࿖㓙⊛ߦ߽ฦ⒳ߩੱ᧚߇ᄢ߈ߊ⠀߫ߚ޿ߚߣ
⸒߃ࠃ߁㧚ᣣᧄ߆ࠄ߽ᄙߊߩᣇ߇߅਎⹤ߦߥߞߚߒ 㧘 ࠕ ࡔ ࡝ ࠞ ߩ ⑼ ቇ ᛛ ⴚ ੍ ▚ ࠍ ី ࠆ National
Science Foundation ߩ General Secretary㧘ਛ࿖♽ߩ
Dr.Win Aung ߥߤ߽⇣⦡ߩሽ࿷ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⻉‫ߩޘ‬ᗵ⻢ࠍ☜߼ߡㅊᖬߩㄉߣߒߚ޿㧚ߩ Prof.U.Grigull㧘ᒰᤨߩ࠰ㅪߩ Prof.A.I.Leontiev㧘
╩⠪ߩᕲᏧߢ޽ࠆᣣᧄߩ⷏⣁ੳ৻వ↢ߥߤߣදജ
ߒߡ㧘ቇ໧ߦ࿖Ⴚߪߥ޿ߣ߫߆ࠅߦ߹ߕߪ
Assembly for International Conferences on Heat
Transfer ࠍ┙ߜ਄ߍ㧘ᦨೋߩ㨬࿖㓙વᾲળ⼏㨭ࠍ
1951 ᐕ London ߣ Atlantic City ߢ㧘╙ 2 ࿁ࠍ 1961
ᐕߦ Boulder ߣ London ߢ㐿௅ߒ㧘એ㒠ߪ 4 ᐕߏߣߦ Chicago㧘Versailles㧘᧲੩㧘Toronto㧘Munich㧘
San Francisco 㧘 Jerusalem 㧘 Brighton 㧘 Kyongju 㧘Grenoble ߣቯᦼ⊛ߦ㐿௅ߒߡ߈ߚ㧚ߎߩ㑆ߦ಄ᚢߪή੐ߦ⚳⚿ߒ㧘਎⇇ߦᐔ๺߇⸰ࠇߚ㧚ᰴ࿁ 2006ᐕߦߪࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩࠪ࠼࠾࡯ߢߩ㐿௅߇੍ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩᵴേߣ૬ⴕߒߡ㧘Internationalࡒࡀ࠰࠲ᄢቇᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼೨ߦߡ Heat Transfer Lab.ߩ㕙‫(ޘ‬1962.9.)
Ꮐࠃࠅ㧦Assoc.Prof.R.J.Goldstein, Mr.J.L.Novotony, Res.Assoc.E.R.G.Winter,
Prof.E.A.Fletcher, Prof.E.R.G.Eckert, Prof.W.E.Ibele, & Res.Assoc.Masaru Hirata.

-33-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔

Eckert ᢎ᝼↢⺀ 100 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓႎ๔
Report on Ernst R. G. Eckert 100th Anniversary Symposium on Heat Transfer:
A Career That Changed a Fieldᱞ⍹ ⾫৻㇢㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㧕
Ken-ichiro TAKEISHI (Osaka University)ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ⢛᥊
ᧄᐕ 9 ᦬ 13 ᣣߦ㧘ࡒࡀ࠰࠲ᄢቇ᭴ౝߩ࡜࠺ࠖ࠰
ࡦ࡮ࡎ࠹࡞࡮ࡔ࠻ࡠ࠼࡯ࡓߦߡ̌Ernst R.G. Eckert
100th Anniversary Symposium on Heat Transfer : A
Career That Changed a Field̍߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㧚9 ᦬
13 ᣣߪ Eckert ᢎ᝼ߩ⺀↢ᣣߢ㧘ߘࠇࠍ߅␸޿ߔࠆ
ᗧ๧ߢࡒࡀ࠰࠲ᄢቇߩవ↢ᣇ߇ਛᔃߣߥࠅḰ஻ߐࠇߡ᧪ߚߩߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘᛬ߒ߽ᧄᐕ㧣᦬㧤ᣣߦ੢ߊߥࠄࠇߚ㧚↢⺀ 100 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨવᾲ⻠Ṷળߪᕆㆰㅊ
ᖬ⻠Ṷળߦߥߞߡߒ߹ߞߚ߇㧘Eckert ᢎ᝼ࠁ߆ࠅ
ߩ㑐ଥ⠪⚂ 100 ੱ߇㓸߹ࠅ᡿ੱࠍதࠎߛ㧚
Eckert ᢎ᝼ߩᬺ❣ࠍᡷ߼ߡ⚫੺ߔࠆᔅⷐߪή޿
ߣᕁ߁߇㧘Eckert ᢎ᝼ߪ⥶ⓨᎿቇߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߒߡ㧘ߘߒߡࡒࡀ࠰࠲ᄢቇߩᢎ᝼ߣߒߡ࿖㓙⊛ߦ⪺ฬߥ
ᣂߒ޿ಽ㊁ࠍ㐿ᜏߒߚੱߢ޽ߞߚ㧚Eckert ᢎ᝼ߪ
550 ✬એ਄ߩ⺰ᢥࠍၫ╩ߐࠇ㧘߹ߚ㧘㜞ㅦᵹߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲࠍ઻ߞߚᢔㅺലᨐࠍ․ᓽߠߌࠆ̌Eckertᢙ̍ࠍഃ಴ߐࠇߚᣇߢ߽޽ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߥࠆᬺ❣ߦߟ޿ߡߪᐔ↰వ↢߇ᕁ޿಴⹤ߒߣ౒ߦᧄภߦ⚫੺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ߎߎߢߪ⻠Ṷળࠍਛᔃߦ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚⻠Ṷળߦవ┙ߞߡ㧘೨ᣣߩ 12 ᣣߦ㧘Eckert ᢥᐶߩ㐿ᚲᑼౖ߇௅ߐࠇߚ㧚Eckert ᢥᐶߪ㧘Eckert ᢎ᝼ߩ⬿ᦠߣ㧘ᢎ᝼߇ᜰዉߒߚቇ↢ߩቇ૏⺰ᢥߩోߡࠍ෼߼ߡ޿ߡ㧘Eckert ᢎ᝼ࠁ߆ࠅߩࡒࡀ࠰࠲ᄢ
ቇᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼ᣥ㙚ߩ৻ቶߦ⸳ߌࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᦨᣂߩቇ૏⺰ᢥߦߪ 2000 ᐕઍߩ߽ߩ߇޽ࠅ㧘↢ᶦ⎇ⓥࠍ⛯ߌࠄࠇߡ޿ߚవ↢ߩᬺ❣߇ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᒻ
ߢ߽ℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ㧚    ࿑㧝㧚Eckert ᢥᐶߩ⬿ᦠ࿑㧞㧚Eckert ᢎ᝼ᜰዉߩቇ૏⺰ᢥRonald Adrian (Professor, Department ofTheoretical and Applied Mechanics, University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign): “Structure of Thermal㧞㧚⻠Ṷળ
⻠Ṷળߪ㧘㧥᦬ 13 ᣣߦ㐿௅ߐࠇ㧘Eckert ᢎ᝼ࠁ߆ࠅߩ਎⇇⊛ߥ╙৻ੱ⠪ߢ޽ࠆవ↢ᣇ߇ Eckert ᢎ᝼ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍ┵⊛ߦ⚫੺ߐࠇࠆߣߣ߽ߦߘߩಽ㊁ߩવᾲߩㅴዷߦߟ޿ߡ⻠Ṷߐࠇߚ㧚⻠Ṷ⠪ߣṶ㗴߅ࠃ߮ߘߩ᭎ⷐߪએਅߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧚વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬Convection” Adrian ᢎ᝼ߪოੂᵹߦ㑐ᔃ߇ᷓߊ㧘ࡌ࠽࡯࡞࠮
࡞ߩੂᵹ᭴ㅧࠍࠬ࠹࡟ࠝ PIV ߢ⸘᷹ߒߚㅦᐲಽᏓ
߅ࠃ߮ DNS ⸃ᨆߢ㧘ߘߎߦ⊒↢ߔࠆੂᵹ᭴ㅧߩ⸃
᣿⁁ᴫࠍႎ๔ߐࠇߚ㧚
Masaru Hirata, (Professor Emeritus, University of-34-࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔૗ ᐕ ߦ ߽ ᷰ ߞ ߡ ᱜ ߒ ޿ ߣ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ߈ ߚ Drag
Coefficient ߆ࠄዉ߆ࠇࠆવᾲߩ⺋ࠅࠍ Eckert ᢎ᝼߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߚߎߣࠍ⚫੺ߐࠇߚ㧚
H. Henning Winter (Professor, University of
Massachusetts Amherst ): “A Tribute to the Eckert
Number”

Tokyo): “Some Findings on Impingement Heat
Transfer”ᐔ↰ᢎ᝼ߪⴣ⓭ྃᵹߩવᾲ⎇ⓥߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘1968
ᐕ߆ࠄ 2002 ᐕߩ㑆ߦ 10 ฬએ਄ߩቇ૏ขᓧ⠪ࠍ಴ߒߚߎߣࠍㅀߴ㧘ੑᰴర㧘౞ሹ㧘⿥㖸ㅦྃᵹ㧘ࡊ࡞࡯ࡓߥߤߩવᾲ․ᕈࠍ⚫੺ߐࠇߚ㧚
John R. Lloyd (Professor Michigan State
University): “Thermal Energy Transport AcrossMaterial Interfaces at the Nanoscale”

Winter ᢎ᝼ߪ㧘Eckert ᢎ᝼߇ഃ಴ߐࠇߚ
Eckert ᢙ㧦 Ec

Lloyd ᢎ᝼ߪ࠽ࡁ㧛ಽሶߦ߅ߌࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ャㅍߦߟ߈㧘㊄ዻߣ㕖㊄ዻߩ⇇㕙ߢ↢ߓࠆ⃻⽎ߦߟ߈⚫੺ߐࠇߚ㧚
George D. Raithby (Professor Emeritus, University

u 2 / C p (T1  T0 ) ߩ‛ℂ⊛ߥᗧ๧ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⠨ኤࠍႎ๔ߐࠇߚ㧚of Waterloo): “Direct Design of Shape”
Raithby ᢎ᝼ߪㅒ໧㗴ࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘ᦸ߻࿶ജಽᏓ޽
ࠆ޿ߪᾲᵹ᧤ಽᏓࠍਈ߃ߡᒻ⁁ࠍᦨㆡൻߔࠆᚻᴺ
ߦߟ߈⚫੺ߐࠇߚ㧚ᣢߦ࠲࡯ࡆࡦ⠢ᒻ⸳⸘╬ߢߪㅦᐲಽᏓࠍਈ߃ߡᒻ⁁ࠍᦨㆡൻߔࠆᚻᴺ߇ታ↪ൻߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚
Brian Spalding (Concentration Heat & Momentum,Ltd.): “In the Footsteps of Masters -- from Eckert to
Timoshenko”
Spalding ᢎ᝼ߪථ⿧ߒߚࠕࠗ࠺ࠕ߇ᬺ❣ߣߥߞߚ Eckert ᢎ᝼ߩᤨઍࠍγ⸘▚ᦼએ೨㧘
δCFD ᤨઍ㧘εCFD ߣ࿕૕ߩᔕജ⸃ᨆ߇⛔৻ߐࠇࠆᤨઍߦಽ
ߌߡ㧘εߦ㑐ଥߔࠆ Timoshenko ߩၮ␆ᑼ߹ߢߩ⊒ዷ⁁ᴫࠍႎ๔ߐࠇߚ㧚
Win Aung (Secretary General INEER and National
Science Foundation): “INEER and the quest for
excellence: The influence of professor Ernst Eckert in   ࿑㧟 Eckert ᢙ߇౉ࠇࠄࠇߚ⋫Fabio Gori (Professor, University of Rome): “Fluid
Dynamics Measurement and Flow Visualizations of aFree Slot Jet of Air”

International Engineering and Research”
Aung ߐࠎߪ Eckert ᢎ᝼߇⁛㧘ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡝࡯㧘☨㧘ᣣ㧘ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞ߥߤߣߩ⎇ⓥ੤ᵹࠍㅴ߼㧘Global
Network ࠍ▽޿ߚഞ❣ࠍ⼝߃ߚ㧚Concept of 1㧗1
㧪2 ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߣ Eckert’s Legacy ࠍ⚫੺ߐࠇߚ㧚
Ralph L. Webb (Omega Piezo and Professor Emeritus
of Mechanical Engineering at Penn State University):“Advances in Air-Cooled Heat Exchange Technology”

Gori ᢎ᝼ߪ౞╴㕙߳ߩྃᵹ߇ⴣ⓭ߔࠆ႐วߩવ
ᾲ․ᕈ߅ࠃ߮ࡈ࡝࡯ࠫࠚ࠶࠻ߩᵹേવᾲ․ᕈߦߟ
߈ႎ๔ߐࠇߚ㧚
Ludek Krejci (Institute of Thermomechanics
Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic):“The Phenomenology of Laminar-Turbulent Transitionin Thermal Plasma Flows”
Krejci ᢎ᝼ߪࠕ࡯ࠢࡅ࡯࠲㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠫࠚ࠶࠻㧘ᾲᵹ᧤ࡊࡠ࡯ࡉߦߟ޿ߡ⚫੺ߐࠇߚ㧚
Donald McEligot (INEEL:Idaho National Engineringand Environmental Laboratory, and Professor
Emeritus at the University of Arizona) “Effects ofWebb ᢎ᝼ߪⓨ᳇಄ළᾲ੤឵ེߦ߅ߌࠆ 1963 ᐕ߆ࠄ 40 ᐕ㑆ߩ⊒ዷࠍ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߐࠇߚ㧚
Ephraim Sparrow (Professor, University of
Minnesota): “An Unexpected U-Turn After an Eckert
Straight Start”
Sparrow ᢎ᝼ߪᢎ⑼ᦠ߆ࠄᢎ⑼ᦠߦࠦࡇ࡯ߐࠇ㧘Realistic Roughness on Turbine Blade Flow”-35-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔

Patankar ᢎ᝼ߩมળߢ㧡ੱߩᣇ‫ߩޘ‬᜿ᜦߣߎࠇߦ
⛯߈ળ႐߆ࠄߩ⥄↱ࠬࡇ࡯࠴߇޽ߞߚ㧚ࠗࡦ࠲ࡆ
ࡘ࡯㍳↹ߩౝኈߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᐔ↰వ↢ߩ⸥੐ࠍෳ
ᾖߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿㧚㧔㍳↹ DVD ࠍ౉ᚻߒߡ޿
ࠆ㧕ਛߢ߽ᐔ↰వ↢ߪᅏ᭽ߣ౒ߦ㧘☨࿖⇐ቇᤨߩኅᣖ⊛ߥ੤ᵹߩᕁ޿಴ࠍ౮⌀ߣ౒ߦ⚫੺ߐࠇ᡿ੱ
ࠍத߫ࠇߚ㧚⑳ߪ㧘ᐔ↰వ↢ߦ⛯߈ Eckert ᢎ᝼ߣߩ୘ੱ⊛ߥᕁ޿಴ࠍㅀߴߚᓟ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⨹ᧁળ㐳ߩࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫߢ޽ࠆ̌Eckert ᢎ᝼߇ᣣᧄવᾲ
ቇળഃ⸳ߩ㓙ነਈߐࠇߚߎߣ߿㧘ࡒࡀ࠰࠲ᄢቇߦ
ᣣᧄߩᄙߊߩవ↢㧘⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍ᜗߈વᾲ⎇ⓥߩ࿖㓙੤ᵹߦᄙᄢߦ⽸₂ߐࠇߚߎߣ╬߳ߩᗵ⻢̍ࠍવ߃ߚ㧚
Eckert ᢎ᝼ߦᦨᓟߦ߅ળ޿ߒߚߩߪ 1985 ᐕߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩᓟߪߥ߆ߥ߆వ↢ߩ⎇ⓥቶࠍ⸰໧ߔࠆᯏ
ળ߇ήߊ㧘੹࿁߅ળ޿ߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍᭉߒߺߦߒߡ
޿ߚߩߢ޽ࠆ߇ฟࠊߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒੱᨩ߇ߦߓ
ߺߢࠆჿߪ⣖ⵣߦ੹߽ᱷߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚Eckert ᢎ᝼ቶߪࡒࡀ࠰࠲ᄢቇᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼ߩᣥ㙚ߦ޽ࠆ㧚ᧄળ⼏ߢ⸰ࠇߚᤨ߽ Eckert ᢎ᝼ቶߪએ೨ߣᄌࠊࠄߧ߹߹
ฬ೨߇ᦠ߆ࠇሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ߚ߇㧘వ↢߆ࠄౣ߮⦡‫ޘ‬ߥ߅⹤ࠍ⡞ߊߎߣ߇಴᧪ߥߊߥߞߚߣᕁ߁ߣ㕖Ᏹߦ኎ߒ޿᳇ᜬߦߥߞߚ㧚ᦨᓟߦࡒࡀ࠰࠲ᄢቇࠍ⸰໧ߒߚ㓙㧘࠺ࠖ࠽࡯ߪ
ࠡ࡝ࠪࡖࠬ࠲ࠗ࡞㧔ᣣᧄࠬ࠲ࠗ࡞ߢ↵ߩੱߩߺߩ
ળ㘩㧕ߦߒࠃ߁ߣࡒࡀࠕࡐ࡝ࠬߩ࡟ࠬ࠻࡜ࡦߦ⺃ߞߡਅߐߞߚᤨߩ౮⌀ࠍ⚫੺ߒ㧘వ↢߳ߩᢘᗧߣ
ᗵ⻢ߩᗧࠍ⴫ߒߡ⑳ߩㅊᖬߣߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿㧚

McEligot ᢎ᝼ߪ࠲࡯ࡆࡦ⠢ߩ⴫㕙⨹ߐߣടㅦࡄ࡜
ࡔ࡯࠲ߩવᾲ߳ߩᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡႎ๔ߐࠇߚ㧚
Hitoshi Sakamoto (Graduate Student, University of
Minnesota): “Perspectives from a Recent Graduate
Student Advisee of Professor Eckert”ဈᧄߐࠎߪ 1998 ᐕ߆ࠄࡒࡀ࠰࠲ᄢቇߩቇ↢ߢ
MS ߣ PhD ࠍขᓧߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᓐ⥄り Eckert ᢎ᝼ߩᜰዉࠍฃߌߚ߇ᢎ⢒⠪ߣߒߡߩ Eckert ௝ࠍ⚫੺ߒߡਅߐߞߚ㧚Eckert ᢎ᝼ߪᏱߦ̌Think about㧍̍ߣ⸒ࠊࠇߚ㧚

࿑㧠 ⻠Ṷߩ⁁ᴫ㧔Raithby ᢎ᝼㧕 ࿑㧡 ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ⁁ᴫ㧔Ꮐ Pfender ᢎ᝼㧘     ਛᄩᏀᐔ↰ᢎ᝼㧕࿑㧢 ࡒࡀࠕࡐ࡝ࠬߩ࡟ࠬ࠻࡜ࡦߦߡ㧔1985.3㧕
㧔Ꮐ߆ࠄ Prof. T. W. Simon㧘Prof. E. R. G. Eckert㧘 Prof. R. J. Goldstein㧘⪺⠪㧕            

㧟㧚'EMGTV ᢎ᝼ࠍத߱
᥅㙅ળߢߪ Goldsteine ᢎ᝼ߦࠃࠆ Eckert ᢎ᝼ߩੱᨩ߇ߦߓߺߢࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯㍳↹ߩ⚫੺ߦ⛯߈

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬-36-࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔╙㧞࿁ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᄌ឵Ꮏቇߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ળ⼏ާ+'%'%ިႎ๔
Report on 2nd International Energy Conversion Engineering Conferenceਣጊ ⋥᮸㧔ਃ㊀ᄢቇ㧕
Naoki MARUYAMA (Mie University)ᧄᐕ㧤᦬ᣣ߆ࠄᣣߦ߆ߌߡ㧘☨࿖ࡠ࡯࠼ࠕࠗ࡜ ࡦ ࠼ Ꮊ ࡊ ࡠ ࡆ ࠺ ࡦ ࠬ ߦ ߡ AIAA ਥ ௅ ߩ PFInternational
EnergyConversion
Engineering
Conference㧔IECEC2004㧕߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ᤓᐕߩࡐ࡯࠷ࡑࠬߢߩ㐿௅ߦ⛯߈㧘Internationalߣߒߡ╙㧞࿁㐿௅ߣߥߞߚ㧚ળ႐ߪ㧘Road Island
Convention Centerߦ㓞ធߒߚWestin Hotel߇ਥળ႐ߢ޽ߞߚ㧔౮⌀㧝㧕㧚⴫㧝ߦ৻⥸⻠Ṷߩ⺰ᢥᢙࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߎࠇߦട߃ߡ㧘ၮ⺞⻠Ṷ߇޿ߊߟ߆޽ߞߚ㧚৻⥸⻠Ṷߪᄢ߈ߊ㧣ߟߩ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢࠬ߆ࠄᚑࠅ㧘ᦝߦ⹦⚦ߥ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢ᭴
ᚑߐࠇߚ㧚⻠Ṷߪ㧥ቶߢⴕࠊࠇ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇᲧセ⊛ߎߝࠎ߹ࠅߣߒߚㇱደߢ㧘ᤨ㑆߽޽߹ࠅ᳇ߦߖߕ࠺ࠖ
ࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ળ⼏ߩฬ⒓ߦ߽޽ࠆࠃ
߁ߦ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᄌ឵ߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩ߇ᄙ޿߇㧘AIAA
߇ਥ௅ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠅ㧘⥶ⓨቝቮߢߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
೑↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩ߇ᄙߊߺࠄࠇߚ㧚ߣߊߦࠬ࠲࡯࡝
ࡦࠣࠛࡦࠫࡦߦ㑐ߔࠆ⊒⴫߇ᄙߊ㧘ߎߩ࠹࡯ࡑߩળ
႐ߪ޿ߕࠇ߽ḩቶߢ޽ߞߚ㧚
IECECࠍ࿖㓙ળ⼏ߣߒߡ㐿௅ߔࠆߦ޽ߚࠅ㧘ᤓᐕએ਄ߦᶏᄖ߆ࠄߩ⊒⴫ߥࠄ߮ߦෳട൐㓸ߦኻߔࠆᗧ᳇ㄟߺ߇ᒝߊᗵߓࠄࠇߚ㧚੹࿁㧘⺰ᢥᢙ✬㧘ෳട⠪ฬߢ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇᤓᐕࠃࠅჇടߒߚ㧚⴫㧞ߦෳട⠪ᢙࠍ␜ߔ㧚☨࿖ౝߢߪࠝࡂࠗࠝᎺ߆ࠄߩෳ
ട⠪㧔NASA㑐ଥ⠪㧕߇ᄙߊ㧘☨࿖ᄖ߆ࠄߩෳട⠪ߪฬߢ㧘ߘߩౝฬ߇ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߩෳട⠪ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⴫㧝 ಽ㊁೎⺰ᢥᢙTopicsEnergy Conversion
Energy Storage
Fuels, Renewable Energy, and Power
Systems
Aerospace Power Systems
Policy and Environmental Energy
IssuesThermal Management
Nanomaterials for Power
Total⴫㧞 ෳട⠪ᢙCountry
USA
Japan
CanadaChina (RPC)
Egypt
IsraelItaly
The Netherlands
All other
Total

Number of
papers
68
13
28
61
5
32
8
215

Attendance
201
25
5
3
2
2
2
2
5
247

AIAAߢߪ㧘⺰ᢥᛩⓂߩฃઃ㧘ේⓂឭ಴╬ߪోߡweb਄ߢⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚੹࿁ߩᦨ⚳ේⓂឭ಴ᦼ㒢߇ળᦼߩᢙᣣ೨ߢ޽ߞߚߚ߼㧘ળ႐ߢߪ㧘ฦ⺰ᢥ⺆⒟ᐲߩⷐᣦ㓸ߣࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩߺߩ㈩ઃߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⪺⠪ߦߣߞߡߪ㧘ឭ಴ᦼ㒢߇ㆃ޿ߦ⿧ߒߚߎߣߪߥ޿߇㧘୘ੱ⊛ߦߪળ႐ߢ%&41/╬૗ࠄ߆ߩᒻߢᧄ⺰ᢥ߇ή޿ߩߪዋ‫ޘ‬ᱷᔨߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⊒⴫ߦߪᧄ⺰ᢥឭ಴߇ᔅ㗇ߢ޽ࠅ㧘⊒⴫ᒰᣣߩSpeakers’ Briefingߢߪ㧘⺰ᢥUploadଐ㗬ߩࠕ࠽࠙ࡦࠬ߇ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ળᦼ⋥೨ߩ㧤᦬਄ᣨ㧘AIAAߩwebsite߇ᄢ߈ߊᦝᣂߐ

౮⌀㧝 ਥળ႐ߣߥߞߚ The Westin Providence-37-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔ࠇ㧘Uploadߩߚ߼ߩࠨࠗ࠻߇ࠊ߆ࠄߥߊߥࠆߣ޿߁
ࠕࠢࠪ࠺ࡦ࠻߽޽ߞߚ߇㧘ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߩᛩⓂߪᦼᣣ߹ߢߦቢੌߒߚࠃ߁ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⺰ᢥߪ㧘ᓟᣣ%&41/
ߢ㈩ઃߐࠇ㧘AIAA websiteߢ߽⷗ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚੹࿁㧘ᐘ޿ߦ߽ᧄ࿖㓙ળ⼏ߩㆇ༡ળ⼏ߦෳടߔࠆ
ᯏળࠍᓧߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘IECECߩਛᩭߣߥࠆTESᆔຬળ㧔 AIAA Terrestrial Energy Systems TechnicalCommittee㧕ߦ߽಴Ꮸߒߚ㧔౮⌀㧞㧕㧚޿ߕࠇ߽ᄕ
㘩ࠍ౗ߨߡߩળ⼏ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄ㧞ߟߩࡒ࡯࠹ࠖࡦ
ࠣ಴Ꮸ⠪ߩᄙߊߪ౗છߢ㧘IECECߩౕ૕⊛ߥㆇ༡ߦ
ߟ޿ߡߪTES߇ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㔓࿐᳇ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ㆇ༡ળ⼏ߢߪ㧘⺰ᢥߩ⾰ࠍะ਄ߐߖߟߟ߽⺰ᢥᢙ㧘ෳട⠪ᢙߩჇട㧘ߣߊߦ☨࿖ᄖ߆ࠄߩෳടߩჇട߇⼏⺰ߩਛᔃߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘ㆇ༡ᆔຬߘࠇߙࠇ߇ฦ࿾
ၞߢࠃࠅ✎ኒߥᖱႎឭଏࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦߥߞߚ㧚ᣣᧄߩᣇ‫ߪ߳ޘ‬ዊ↢߇㧘㖧࿖㧘ਛ࿖╬ࠕࠫࠕ࿾඙߳ߪ
Steering Committeeߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߢ޽ࠆർᎹ㇌ⴕᢎ
᝼㧔ฬฎደᄢ㧕߇ᜂᒰߔࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ㧚ᧄળ⼏ߦߏ㑐ᔃࠍᜬߚࠇ߹ߒߚࠄ㧘ߗ߭߅໧޿วࠊߖਅߐ޿㧚ࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߚᤨ㑆ߩㇺว਄㧘ฦ‫ᤨ⴫⊒ߩޘ‬㑆ߪ⾰⇼ࠍ฽߼ಽߣᧄ⇟ࠃࠅ⍴❗ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘⎇ⓥౝኈߦട߃㧘ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ߳ߩࠕ࠼ࡃ߽ࠗࠬ޽ߞߚ㧚ㄭ㗃ߢߪ㧘࿖ౝߢ߽ᄙᢙ࿖㓙ળ⼏߇㐿௅ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ
⊒⴫ߩᯏળ߽ᄙᢙ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߣߊߦᄢቇ㒮↢߿⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦߣߞߡߪ޿޿ᯏળߢ޽ߞߚߣᕁࠊࠇߚ㧚ߗ߭ߣ߽⧷⺆ߦࠃࠆࡊ࡟࠯ࡦߣ࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ႐
ߦⓍᭂ⊛ߦෳടߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ߣᕁ߁㧚ߎߩPre-symposiumߩ㐿௅㧘߹ߚᧄ⎇ⓥળߣߒߡ
IECEC2004ߦද⾥ߒߚߚ߼㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥળળຬߦߪෳട
⊓㍳⾌ࠍAIAAળຬᛒ޿ߦߔࠆߣ޿߁㈩ᘦ߇ߐࠇߚ㧚৻⥸ෳടߦኻߒߡ$135ߩ࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠙ࡦ࠻ߩᕲᕺࠍ
ฃߌߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘᧪ᐕᐲߩ╙࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔઄บ㧕ߢ߽㧘਄⸥⎇ⓥળਥቿߦࠃࠅPre-symposiumߩ㐿௅ࠍ⸘↹ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚IECEC2005߳ߩߏෳടߣ౒ߦ㧘Pre-symposium߽߳ߏෳടਅߐ޿㧚౮⌀㧟 Pre-Symposium ߩ㧝ࠦࡑ౮⌀㧞 TES meeting ߦߡߥ߅㧘ᐕᐲߪࠨࡦࡈ࡜ࡦࠪࠬࠦߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߏ㑐ㅪಽ㊁ߩᣇ‫ߏ߭ߗߪߦޘ‬ෳടਅߐ޿߹ߔࠃ
߁㧘૬ߖߡߏ᩺ౝ⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚


IECEC2004ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ᧄᐕߩ╙࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦ ࡐࠫ ࠙ࡓ㧔 ንጊ 㧕ߦߡ ᧄ࿖ 㓙ળ⼏ ߩ Technical
Program Chairߢ߽޽ࠆAshwani K. Guptaᢎ᝼㧔Univ.
of Maryland㧕ࠍㄫ߃㧘ᧄቇળ‫ޟ‬㜞ല₸ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᄌ
឵⎇ⓥળ㧔ਥᩏ㧦⩵ጊ ഞ༹ ᢎ᝼㧔ฬฎደᄢ㧕㧘ᐙ੐㧦ർᎹ ㇌ⴕ ᢎ᝼㧔ห㧕㧕‫ߩޠ‬ਥቿߦࠃࠅ㧘
IECEC2004 Pre-symposium߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㧚ߎߎߢ㧘ዋ‫ߊߛߚ޿ߡߖߐ੺⚫ޘ‬㧚ᧄ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߪ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧞ᣣ⋡ߩᦺ߆ࠄ㧟࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦࠊߚߞߡઙߩ⊒⴫߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚⊒⴫ߥࠄ߮ߦㅴⴕߪ⧷⺆ߢⴕࠊࠇ㧘⊒⴫⠪ߪIECEC2004
߳ߩෳട੍ቯ⠪ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᄢቇ㒮↢߽฽߹ࠇߚ㧚ഀ

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬

3rdInternational

EnergyConversion

Engineering

Conference㧔IECEC2005㧕㐿௅ᣣ㧦15-18 August, 2005
㐿௅࿾㧦Hyatt Regency San Francisco at Embarcadero
San Francisco, California, USA.
http://www.aiaa.org/content.cfm?pageid=230&lumeetin
gid=1090
࿖ౝHP㧦http://www.es.mach.mie-u.ac.jp/Link/IECEC/IECEC2005.htm
ࠕࡉࠬ࠻࡜ࠢ࠻↳ㄟ✦ಾᣣ㧦ᐕ᦬ᣣ
໧޿วࠊߖవ㧔ਣጊ㧕㧦 naoki@mach.mie-u.ac.jp-38-ࠪ࡝࡯࠭ ඳ‛㙚߼ߋࠅ㧔㧞㧕ࠪ࡝࡯࠭ ඳ‛㙚߼ߋࠅ㧔㧞㧕↰ᎹᏒ⍹὇⾗ᢱ㙚
Tagawa City Coal-mining Museumศ↰ ⧷↢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕
Hideo YOSHIDA (Kyoto University)⍹὇ߣߣ߽ߦᱠࠎߛ╳⼾ߩ↰ᎹᏒ ੖ᧁኡਯ᳁ߩ‫ޡ‬㕍ᤐߩ㐷 ╙৻ㇱ ╳⼾▻‫ߩޢ‬౨㗡ߪ㧘ਥੱ౏ߩદ็ା੺߇↢߹ࠇ⢒ߞߚ↰Ꮉߣ㚅ᤐ(߆ࠊࠄ)ጪߩ⸥ㅀ߆ࠄᆎ߹ࠆ㧚 㚅ᤐጪߪ⇣᭽ߥጊߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ߌߞߒߡ㜞޿ጊߢߪߥ޿߇㧘ߘߩ޽ߚ߃ࠆශ⽎߇⇣᭽ߥߩߛ㧚 ⑔ጟᏒ߆ࠄ࿖㆏ੑ⊖৻ภ✢ࠍゞߢ⿛ࠅ㧘౎ᧁጊጼࠍ
ߎ߃ߡ㘵ႦᏒࠍߧߌ㧘ߐࠄߦὖየጼߣࠃ߫ࠇࠆጼ㆏ࠍ
ߊߛࠅߦ߆߆ࠆߣ㧘ਇᗧߦᄸᕋߥጊߩᆫ߇Ꮐᚻߦߧߞ
ߣ޽ࠄࠊࠇࠆ㧚 ᮡ㜞ߦߊࠄߴߡ㧘ታ㓙ࠃࠅߪࠆ߆ߦᏂᄢߥᗵߓࠍ߁
ߌࠆߩߪ㧘ᐔ㊁ㇱ߆ࠄ޿߈ߥࠅᕆⷺᐲߢߘ߮߃ߚߞߡ
޿ࠆ߆ࠄߛࠈ߁㧚 ධነࠅߩ߽ߞߣ߽㜞޿ፄ߆ࠄ৻ߩጪ㧘ੑߩጪ㧘ਃߩጪߣߟߠߊ㧚 ৻ߩጪߪ㧘ߘߩਛ⣻߆ࠄ਄߇㧘ߺߦߊߊಾࠅߣࠄࠇ
ߡ㧘‖⳼⦡ߩ࿾⡼߇ᱷ㉃ߥᗵߓߢ㔺಴ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ጊ㣽ߩ࠮ࡔࡦ࠻Ꮏ႐߇㧘ේ⍹ࠍߣࠆߚ߼ߦᢙචᐕߦࠊߚߞ
ߡ㗂਄߆ࠄભ߹ߕߦ೥ࠅߟߠߌߚ⚿ᨐߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 1 㚅ᤐጪߣ↰ᎹᏒ⍹὇⾗ᢱ㙚(⷏஥㕙) ߆ߟߡ╳⼾὇↰ߩਛᔃߢ޽ߞߚ↰ᎹᏒ㧚੖ᧁ᳁ߩᢥ┨ߣห᭽ߦ㧘⑔ጟ߆ࠄ࿖㆏ 201 ภ✢ߢ᧪ࠆߣ㧘ർ᧲ߦ㚅ᤐጪࠍᦸߺߥ߇ࠄ㧘ਛరኹᎹࠍ⿧߃ߡධ
᧲஥ߦ 2 km ⒟ᐲⴕߞߚߣߎࠈߦ㧘ᾃⅽ⦡ߩ↰ᎹᏒ⍹὇⾗ᢱ㙚(࿑ 1࡮࿑ 2)߇޽ࠆ㧚⢛ᓟߦߪ‫ࠎ޽ޟ‬߹ࠅᾍ⓭߇㜞޿ߩߢ‫ߣޠ‬὇ဒ▵ߦ⻦ࠊࠇߚਃ੗↰Ꮉ㋶ᬺᚲદ↰ဒߩᏂᄢߥੑᧄᾍ⓭(࿑ 3)߇ߘ߮߃
┙ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩᾍ⓭ߪ᣿ᴦ 41 ᐕ(1908 ᐕ)㧘⫳᳇േജߩឃᾍ↪ߣߒߡᑪ⸳ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚⫳᳇േജߦઍࠊࠆ㔚ജߩบ㗡ߢ㧘ቢᚑᓟ߶ߤߥߊ↪ㅜᄌᦝߩᘷ߈⋡ߦ޽߁ߎߣߦߥࠆ߇㧘㜞ߐ⚂ 45m㧘ਅㇱߩ⋥ᓘ 5.6 m ߩੑᧄᾍ⓭ߪ੹ߢ߽ᆭኈࠍ⹶ߞ
ߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ㄭߊߩዊ㜞޿ਐߦߪ㧘὇㋶ᱵ⡯⠪ᘨ㔤⎼߿㖧࿖ੱᓽ↪‶†⠪ᘨ㔤⎼߇޽ࠅ㧘ᣣᧄߩㄭઍ↥ᬺൻࠍ‧ᒁߒߚ⍹὇ߩశߣᓇࠍᗐ⿠ߐߖࠆ㧚 ᤨઍࠍ㆚ࠆߣ㧘↰ᎹᏒߢ⍹὇߇⊒⷗ߐࠇߚߩߪ㧘ᄤᱜ 15 ᐕ(1587 ᐕ)㧘᧛਄⟵ା(㚅ᤐၔߩ⪭ੱ)߇દ
↰ߩ⍹႐ߢ㤥޿⍹ࠍ߆߹ߤߦߒߚߣߎࠈΆ߃ᆎ߼
ߚߣ߈ߣવ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ណ὇ߪᳯᚭᤨઍߩਛᦼ
߆ࠄᆎ߹ߞߚ߇㧘ཅ᳗ 6 ᐕ(1853 ᐕ)ߩ㤥⦁᧪⥶એ

࿑ 2 ↰ᎹᏒ⍹὇⾗ᢱ㙚(ർᱜ㕙)࿑ 3 ੑᧄᾍ⓭ߣᓳరߐࠇߚ὇㋶૑ቛ-39-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

ࠪ࡝࡯࠭ ඳ‛㙚߼ߋࠅ㧔㧞㧕᧪㧘⫳᳇േജߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯Ḯߣߒߡᧄᩰ⊛ߥ⍹὇೑↪߇ᆎ߹ߞߚ[1]㧚
 ᣿ᴦ 22 ᐕ(1889 ᐕ)ߦ↰Ꮉណ὇ળ␠(ᓟߦ↰Ꮉណ὇㋶ࠍ⚻ߡ↰Ꮉណ὇⚵ߣᡷฬ)߇ㅴ಴ߒ㧘↰ᎹᏒၞߩ὇ဒߦೋ߼ߡਛᄩߩ⾗ᧄ߇ടࠊߞߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘
᣿ᴦ 33 ᐕ(1900 ᐕ)㧘ਃ੗㋶ጊ߇↰Ꮉណ὇⚵ࠍ⾈෼ߒߡ㧘ਃ੗↰Ꮉ὇㋶ࠍഃ┙㧘ᄢᱜ 7 ᐕ(1918 ᐕ)ߦ
ਃ੗↰Ꮉ㋶ᬺᚲߣߒߡ㧘╳⼾㓐৻ߩᄢ὇㋶ߦ⊒ዷߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㕟๮ߩߚ߼ߦ὇㋶ߪ᭴ㅧਇᴫᬺ⒳ߣߥࠅ㧘᧲੩ࠝ࡝ࡦࡇ࠶ࠢ߇
㐿௅ߐࠇߚᤘ๺ 39 ᐕ(1964 ᐕ)ߦ㐽ጊߣߥࠅ㧘ߘߩᬺോࠍᒁ߈⛮޿ߛ╙ੑળ␠↰Ꮉ㋶ᬺᚲᣂ↰Ꮉ὇㋶
߽ᤘ๺ 44 ᐕ(1969 ᐕ)ߦ㐽ጊߒߚ[1]㧚Ꮢߩੱญߪ
ᤘ๺ 33 ᐕ(1958 ᐕ)ߦ 10 ਁੱࠍ⿧߃ߡᦨᄙߣߥߞ
ߚ߇㧘⃻࿷ߢߪ⚂ඨಽߩ 5 ਁੱ૛ࠅߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚(http://www.joho.tagawa.fukuoka.jp/toukei/03/pdf/0201.pdf)

࿑ 4 ਃ੗↰Ꮉ㋶ᬺᚲદ↰ဒᮨဳ (❗ዤ 1㧦150)

⾗ᢱ㙚ߩ␠ળᕈߣዷ␜ౝኈ ↰ᎹᏒ⍹὇⾗ᢱ㙚ߪ㧘ᣂࠪ࡝࡯࠭̌ඳ‛㙚߼ߋࠅ̍ߩ৻ߟߣߒߡขࠅ਄ߍࠆߦߪਇㆡಾߛߞߚ߆
߽ߒࠇߥ޿̆̆㧚⍹὇ߪൻ⍹Άᢱߩઍ⴫ߩ৻ߟߢ
޽ࠆߣߩ⹺⼂߆ࠄ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣવᾲߣߩ㑐ㅪߢᦠ߈ᆎ߼ߚ߽ߩߩ㧘਄⸥ߩࠃ߁ߥᕁ޿ߦ߆ࠄࠇߡ
૗ᐲ߽ߚ߼ࠄߞߚ㧚╩⠪ߪඳ‛㙚ࠪ࡝࡯࠭ߩ⊒᩺⠪ߣߒߡ㧘ᧄ᧪ߪ⑼ቇ⊛࡮Ꮏቇ⊛ߥ┙႐߆ࠄ࿁ࠍ
㊀ߨࠆߎߣࠍᏗᦸߒߡ޿ߚ߇㧘੹࿁⥄ࠄขࠅ਄ߍ
ߚ⾗ᢱ㙚ߦߟ޿ߡ⺞ᩏࠍㅴ߼ࠆ߁ߜߦ㧘ࠊ߇࿖ߩ
ㄭઍผߩ㊀ⷐߥ৻ㇱߣߒߡߩ␠ળ⊛஥㕙߇೨㕙ߦ಴ߡ߈ߡߒ߹ߞߡ㧘ᕁ޿ᖠࠎߛߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘߅ࠅߒ߽ᣂẟ⋵ਛ⿧࿾㔡߿ᢙ‫ߩޘ‬บ㘑᳓ኂߢ㧘ਇน᛫ജߣ߽޿߃ࠆ࿶ୟ⊛ߥജ(ߎߜࠄߪ⥄ὼߢ޽ࠆ߇)ߦੱ‫߇ޘ‬⠡ᑲߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ␠ળߩ⃻ታࠍᕁ߁ߣ㧘␠ળ⊛ߥ஥㕙ߩᒝ޿὇㋶࡮὇ဒߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘વᾲ⹹ࠍㅢߒߡ㧘․ߦ⧯޿ੱߚߜߦ⚫੺ߒߡ߅ߊߎ
ߣ߽ᗧ⟵޽ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁ޿ߥ߅ߒߚ㧚 ⾗ᢱ㙚ߦߪ㧘ᣂ↢ઍฎ╙ਃ♿(⚂ 6000 ਁ㨪2500ਁᐕ೨)ߩᬀ‛ߩᗐ௝࿑ߦᆎ߹ࠅ㧘⍹὇ߩᎿᬺ⊛஥㕙㧘὇㋶ߩᱧผ㧘὇㋶ᮨဳ(࿑ 4)㧘὇㋶ᢿ㕙࿑(࿑5)㧘὇㋶ߢ૶ࠊࠇߚᯏ᪾㧘὇ဒഭ௛ߩᖱ᥊ߥߤ߇
ዷ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[2]㧚ߘࠇࠄߩਛߢ߽㧘ߣࠅࠊߌශ
⽎ᷓ޿ߩߪ㧘᣿ᴦ࡮ᄢᱜ࡮ᤘ๺ᦼߩ὇ဒࠍᢙᄙߊ
ߩ⛗ߢ⸥㍳ߒߚጊᧄ૞౓ⴡ᳁ߩ૞ຠ⟲[3]ߢ޽ࠅ㧘߹ߚߘࠇࠄߩ৻ㇱࠍታ‛ᄢߢ⴫⃻ߒߚ࿑ 6࡮࿑ 7

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬

࿑ 5 ὇㋶ᢿ㕙࿑࿑ 6 ᚻជណ὇ߩࠫࠝ࡜ࡑ㧔Ꮐ஥ㇱ㧕࿑ 7 ᚻជណ὇ߩࠫࠝ࡜ࡑ㧔ฝ஥ㇱ㧕

-40-ࠪ࡝࡯࠭ ඳ‛㙚߼ߋࠅ㧔㧞㧕ߡ੍ᗐߐࠇࠆᦨᖡ⁁ᘒએ਄ߩߎߣ߇⃻ታൻߐࠇ㧘૑᳃ߪߘࠇߦႊ߃ࠆߎߣߦߥࠄߐࠇߡ߈ߚߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚㧨ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㕟๮㧪ߪ৻⥸ߦߪᤨઍߩ⚻ᷣ⊛േะߩୃㄉߦ
ߔ߉ߧ߽ߩߣߒߡ⸥ᙘߐࠇࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿߇㧘╳⼾ߩ૑᳃ߪ㧨㕟๮㧪ߩ⸒⪲ߩᗧ๧ߔࠆ߽ߩ㧘ߘߩ⧦ὓߐ㧘㉃⭯ߐ㧘㊀ߚߐࠍ∩ಾߦᕁ޿ߒࠄߐࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚߻ߔ߮ ╩⠪⥄り߇ሶଏᤨઍߩߕߞߣᤄߩߎߣߥߩߢ㧘⧯޿⺒⠪ߪ߅ߘࠄߊߏሽ⍮ߥ޿ߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚὇㋶ߢߪ㧘὇ߓࠎ῜⊒੐᡿߇ߣ߈ߤ߈⊒↢ߒ㧘ᄙᢙߩ‶†⠪ࠍ಴ߒߡ߈ߚ㧚ᤘ๺ 38 ᐕ(1963 ᐕ)11 ᦬ 9 ᣣߦߪਃ੗ਃᳰ὇㋶ਃᎹဒߢᱫ⠪ 458 ੱߣ޿߁ᦨᖡ
ߩ੐᡿߇⿠ߎߞߚ[5]㧚੐᡿ࠍ๔ߍࠆ㧘⌀ߞ㤥߆ߟ㕖Ᏹߦᄢ߈ߥሼߢශ೚ߐࠇߚᣂ⡞⸥੐ࠍ⷗ࠆߩߪ㧘ሶଏᔃߥ߇ࠄᔺ߆ߞߚ㧚 ࠊ߇࿖ߢߪᄢㇱಽߩ὇㋶ߪᤘ๺ 40 ᐕઍߦᶖ߃㧘࿖ౝ໑৻ᱷߞߚ㊖〝ߩᄥᐔᵗ὇㋶߽㧘ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕ
(2002 ᐕ)1 ᦬ 30 ᣣ㐽ጊߔࠆߦ⥋ߞߚ㧚߆ߟߡߪᄙ
ᢙ޽ߞߚ⎬(ࡏ࠲)ጊ߽㧘⃻࿷ߢߪ፣ߐࠇߡᶖ߃ߡ
޿ࠆߣ⡞ߊ㧚⍹὇ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦߟ޿ߡߪ੹ᓟ߽ᣂ
ߚߥዷ㐿߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ߇㧘ࠊ߇࿖ߩ⾗Ḯߣ޿߁ὐߢߪ㧘⍹὇↥ᬺߪߘߩᓎഀࠍ⚳߃ߚߣ޿߃ࠃ߁㧚 ੹ᣣ㧘ࠊࠇࠊࠇߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴ࠍ⺰ߓࠆߣ߈̌⍹὇࡮⍹ᴤ࡮ᄤὼ̖ࠟࠬ̍ߣ㧘޿ߣ߽◲නߦ⺆ฏࠍਗߴߡߒ߹߁߇㧘ߘߩ୘‫⾗ߩޘ‬Ḯࠍ₪ᓧߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘߹ߚੱ‫߇ޘ‬ᣣ‫ߦ߼ߚߊ޿ߡ߈↢ޘ‬㧘ߤࠇߛߌߩഭ⧰ࠍ㊀ߨߡ߈ߚ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ㧘ᔓࠇߡߪߥࠄߥ޿ߎߣߛߣᕁ߁㧚↰ᎹᏒ⍹὇⾗ᢱ㙚ߪ㧘ߘߩߎߣࠍ∩ಾߥ߹ߢߦᢎ߃ߡߊࠇࠆ㧚 ᦨᓟߦ㧘ᧄቇળߦߪ਻Ꮊ߿ർᶏ㆏ߥߤ⍹὇↥࿾ߩᣇ‫߇ޘ‬ᄙᢙ߅ࠄࠇࠆߩߦ㧘࿾ర಴りߢ߽ߥ޿╩⠪߇ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ㗴᧚ࠍขࠅ਄ߍߚߎߣߪ௲⿧ߢ޽
ࠈ߁ߒ㧘ౝኈߩᷓߺߦ߽ᰳߌࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁ߣ߽ෂᗋ
ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߅⸵ߒࠍ⺧߁ᰴ╙ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

࿑ 8 ੱゞߩࠃ߁ߥࠫࠝ࡜ࡑߢ޽ࠆ㧚ട߃ߡᒰᤨߩᤋ௝߽➅ࠅ㄰ߒ਄ᤋߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘὇㋶ߩ⁁ᴫ߇㞲᣿ߦℂ⸃
ߢ߈ࠆߣหᤨߦ⢷ࠍᛂߟ㧚߹ߚ㧘⾗ᢱ㙚ߩᄖ஥ߦߪ㧘ᒰᤨߩ὇㋶૑ቛ(࿑ 3)߿ㆇ៝↪ߩᯏ㑐ゞ࡮ੱゞ(࿑ 8)ߥߤ߇ዷ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩᓟߩ⺞ᩏ㧦⾆㊀ߥ᳗ᧃච྾㓶᳁ߩᦠ ⾗ᢱ㙚߆ࠄᚯߞߡ߆ࠄ⺞ᩏࠍ⛯ߌߚ㧚ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ߢߪ㧘↰ᎹᏒߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ᄢ—↰Ꮢ㧘ᄕᒛᏒ㧘㊖〝Ꮢߥߤ߽὇㋶ߦ㑐ߔࠆ᦭⋉ߥᖱႎࠍਈ߃
ߡߊࠇࠆ㧚୘ੱߩࠨࠗ࠻ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘Yui Muraai ߣ޿߁ᣇߩ http://www6.airnet.ne.jp/~mura/index.html
ߪᭂ߼ߡలታߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ৻⷗ߩଔ୯߇޽ࠆ㧚 ᄙߊߩ὇㋶ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾗ᢱ࡮࠺࡯࠲ߩਛߢ߽㧘ߣࠅࠊߌ⾆㊀ߥ 1 ౠߩᦠߦ಴ળ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚߩߢ
ߏ⚫੺ߒߚ޿㧚ర ↰ᎹᏒ┙࿑ᦠ㙚㐳ߩ᳗ᧃච྾㓶᳁ߦࠃࠆ‫ ⼾╳ޡ‬⍹὇ߩ࿾ၞผ‫(ޢ‬NHK ࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ1973)[4]ߢ޽ࠆ㧚᳗ᧃ᳁ߪߎߩᦠߩ޿ߚࠆߣߎࠈߢ㧘એਅߩࠃ߁ߦ╭⡺⾰ߥ⸒⪲ߢ╳⼾ߩᧄ⾰ߦㄼࠆ㧚╳⼾ߦ߅޿ߡࠊ߇࿖ߩ࿖↥ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ⊒ዷߣ⴮ㅌߩ
ㆊ⒟߇⽎ᓽߐࠇࠆߣ޿ߞߡ߽Ꮕߒᡰ߃޽ࠆ߹޿㧚᣿ᴦ⛽ᣂᓟࠊ߇࿖߇ㄭઍ࿖ኅߣߒߡ⥄┙ߔࠆߚ߼╳⼾ߪᘓߒߊ㐿⊒ߐࠇ㧘ᚢᓟߪ㜞ᐲ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳ࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ㅦ
߿߆ߦ፣უߐߖࠄࠇߚ㧚ㄭઍ࿖ኅߣߒߡ⊒⿷ߒߡએ᧪㧘ࠊ߇࿖ߩᔔࠊߒߍߥ⿷ขࠅ߇╳⼾߶ߤ࠳ࠗ࡟ࠢ࠻ߦᛩ
ᓇߐࠇߚ࿾ၞߪߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚੹ᣣߩᖤㆇߪ቟
ᤃ᜕ㅦߥ㐿⊒ߦߣ߽ߥ߁㕖วℂߥ↢↥᭴ㅧߣഭ௛ജߩ
ㆊᐲߩଐሽߦࠃࠆ⾗ḮߩỬជߦᏫߖࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߘࠇ߽Ᏹߦవㅴ࿖ߣ┹วߔࠆߚ߼ߦ⢛િ߮ߒ⛯ߌߡ߈ߚࠊ߇࿖ߩᓟㅴᕈߣ⽺ߒߐߩᭂ┵ߥ෻ᤋߦઁߥࠄߥ޿㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] ↰ᎹᏒ⍹὇⾗ᢱ㙚✬㧘὇㋶(ࡗࡑ)ߩᢥൻ㧘(1998)㧚
[2] ↰ᎹᏒ⍹὇⾗ᢱ㙚ࡄࡦࡈ࡟࠶࠻㧘(2002)㧚
[3] ጊᧄ૞౓ⴡ㧘╳⼾὇ဒ⛗‛⺆㧘⫆ᦠᚱ (1998)㧚
[4] ᳗ᧃච྾㓶㧘╳⼾ ⍹὇ߩ࿾ၞผ㧘NHK ࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ 199㧘ᣣᧄ᡼ㅍ಴ දળ (1973)㧚
[5] ᫪ᒄᄥ㧘ේ↰ᱜ⚐㧘ਃᳰ὇㋶ 1963 ᐕ὇ߓࠎ῜⊒ࠍㅊ߁㧘NHK ಴(1999)㧚

⍹὇㋶ᬺߩวℂൻએᓟ㧘╳⼾ߪ੍᷹ࠍ⿥߃ࠆᖱᴫߩዷ
㐿ߦ⠡ᑲߐࠇ㧘Ⴃ὇ߩ⧰ߒߺࠍߥ߼ߥ߇ࠄవ଀ࠍߺߥ
޿࿾ၞ␠ળߩ᭴ㅧ⊛ᄌ㕟ࠍ⚻ㆊߒߡ߈ߚ㧚߆ߟߡ⺕߇੹ᣣߩᖱᴫࠍ੍⷗ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚߢ޽ࠈ߁߆㧘ߔߴ

-41-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

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Hea<

r t TransferHea<ࡇࠢ࠹ߣࠞࠗࠛ࠹
Pictet and Cailletet㜞↰ ଻ਯ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕
Yasuyuki TAKATA(Kyushu University)߹ߞߚ㧚ߎࠇߪࠞࠗࠛ࠹ߦߣߞߡߪ㧘߽ߩߔߏ޿
⺋▚ߛߞߚߦ㆑޿޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚ᐘ޿ߥߎߣߦ㧘ࠞࠗࠛ࠹ߪㆇߦ⷗᡼ߐࠇ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ㧚ᓐߪ㉄⚛ࠍᶧൻߒߚߘߩᣣ㧘12 ᦬ 2 ᣣߦ㧘ᶧൻታ㛎ߩ⹦⚦ࠍࡄ࡝ߩ෹ੱߦᦠ߈ㅍߞߡ޿߹ߒ
ߚ㧚ᚻ⚕ߪ 12 ᦬ 3 ᣣߦ෹ੱߦዯ߈㧘ᓐߪߘߩᚻ⚕
ࠍ⋥ߜߦ⑼ቇࠕࠞ࠺ࡒ࡯ߩᐙ੐ߦዯߌ㧘ᐙ੐ߪࠨࠗࡦࠍߒߡߘߩᚻ⚕ࠍኽශߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇ߇⸽᜚
ߣߥࠅ㧘ࠞࠗࠛ࠹߇ᦨೋߦ㉄⚛ࠍᶧൻߒߚੱߣߒ
ߡ౏ᑼߦ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆߎߣߩߥߞߚߩߢߔ㧚㕙⊕޿ߎߣߦ㧘ⓨ᳇ߩᎿᬺ⊛ᶧൻⵝ⟎߽ 1895
ᐕߦੑੱߩᛛⴚ⠪߇ోߊ⁛┙ߦหߓᤨᦼߦ㐿⊒ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢߔ㧚ࡂࡦࡊ࠰ࡦ߇ 5 ᦬ 23 ᣣߦ⧷࿖ߢ㧘࡝ࡦ࠺߇ 6 ᦬ 5 ᣣߦ࠼ࠗ࠷ߢⓨ᳇ᶧൻⵝ⟎ߩ․⸵
ࠍขᓧߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚 ⑼ቇߩ਎⇇ߢߪ㧘߹ߞߚߊ⁛┙ߦหᤨᦼߦ⊒᣿࡮⊒⷗ࠍߔࠆߣ޿߁஧ὼ߇ᤨ‫߇ߔߢ߁ࠃࠆ޽ޘ‬㧘ૐ᷷ߩ਎⇇ߢߒ߆߽ᶧൻߣ޿߁ಽ㊁ߢੑߟߩࠛࡇ
࠰࡯࠼߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߩ߽ਇᕁ⼏ߥ᳇߇ߒ߹ߔ㧚╩⠪߇⍮ࠄߥ޿ߛߌߢ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥߩಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡ߽
หߓࠃ߁ߥ੐଀߇޽ࠆߩ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎߨ㧚 ‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޠ‬9 ᦬ภߪศ↰⧷↢వ↢ߦࠃࠆࡔ࠳࡞ߩ
⹤㗴ߢߒߚߨ㧚㒽਄ߩࠬࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻┹ᛛߢߪ㧘100
ਁಽߩ 1 ⑽ߩ㆑޿߇㧘㊄࡮㌁࡮㌃ߩಽ߆ࠇ⋡ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ㑆ߢ߽ᱧผ਄ 1 ಽ 1 ⑽ࠍ੎߁ࠃ
߁ߥ┹੎߇޽ࠆࠃ߁ߢߔ㧚੹࿁ߪ Mendelssohn ⪺㧘The Quest for Absolute Zero[1]ߩਛߦ಴ߡߊࠆ㉄⚛
ߩᶧൻ┹੎ߦ߹ߟࠊࠆ⹤ࠍ⚫੺ߒ߹ߒࠂ߁㧚 ㉄⚛߇ᶧൻߐࠇߚߩߪ 1877 ᐕߩ 12 ᦬ߩߎߣߢ㧘ࡇࠢ࠹ߣࠞࠗࠛ࠹߇߶߷หᤨᦼߦᶧൻߦᚑഞߒߚ
ߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ࡇࠢ࠹ߪࠬࠗࠬߩ‛ℂቇ⠪ߢ1877 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 22 ᣣߦࡄ࡝ߩ⑼ቇࠕࠞ࠺ࡒ࡯ߦ‫ᧄޟ‬ᣣ㉄⚛ߩᶧൻߦᚑഞߒߚ㧚‫ߣޠ‬㔚ႎߢ⍮ࠄߖ߹ߒߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ࠞࠗࠛ࠹ߪ߽ߣ߽ߣࡈ࡜ࡦࠬߩ㋶ጊᛛᏧߢ㧘㉄⚛ࠍ 300 ᳇࿶ߦ࿶❗ߒߚᓟ㧘ੑ㉄ൻ⎫㤛ߦࠃࠅ
29͠ߦ಄ළߒ㧘ᕆᷫ࿶ߦࠃࠅ㉄⚛ߩᶧൻߦᚑഞ
ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᶧൻߣ޿ߞߡ߽ࡒࠬ࠻⁁ᘒߩ㉄⚛ߢߔ㧚ࠞࠗࠛ࠹ߪߎߩᶧൻᚑഞߩႎࠍ 12 ᦬ 24 ᣣߦ㧘ߔߥࠊߜࡇࠢ࠹ࠃࠅ 2 ᣣㆃࠇߢࡄ࡝ߩ⑼ቇࠕࠞ࠺ࡒ
࡯ߦႎ๔ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚⑼ቇผ਄㧘㉄⚛ࠍᦨೋߦᶧൻ
ߒߚߩߪࡇࠢ࠹ߢࠞࠗࠛ࠹߇ 2 ⇟⋡ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ
᳿⌕ߒߚߩߢߒࠂ߁߆㧚ታߪࠞࠗࠛ࠹ߩᣇ߇ࡇࠢ࠹ࠃࠅ 20 ᣣᣧ޿ 12 ᦬
2 ᣣߦ㉄⚛ߩᶧൻߦᚑഞߒߡ޿ߚߩߢߔ㧚㉄⚛߇ᶧൻߢ߈ߚߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ㕖Ᏹߦⴣ᠄⊛ߥߎߣߢߒ
ߚ㧚ࠞࠗࠛ࠹ߪߔߋߦ⑼ቇࠕࠞ࠺ࡒ࡯ߦႎ๔ߒࠃ
߁߆ߣ⠨߃߹ߒߚ߇㧘ぷふߒߡߒ߹޿߹ߒߚ㧚ߥߗߥࠄ㧘ᓐߪ⑼ቇࠕࠞ࠺ࡒ࡯ߩㅢାળຬߩㆬ᜼ࠍ
ប߃ߡ޿ߚ߆ࠄߢߔ㧚ㆬ᜼ߩ೨ߦⴣ᠄⊛ߥ㉄⚛ᶧൻᚑഞࠍ⊒⴫ߔࠆߣ㧘ᛩ␿ߦᖡᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔߩߢ
ߪߥ޿߆㧚ߘ߁⠨߃ߚࠞࠗࠛ࠹ߪ㉄⚛ߩᶧൻᚑഞ
ࠍ⊒⴫ߒߥ޿߹߹ߦߒߡ߅޿ߚߩߢߔ㧚ዋߒߊࠄ޿⊒⴫ࠍㆃࠄߖߡ߽ߤ߁ߞߡߎߣߥ޿ߛࠈ㧘ߣ᳇ᭉߦ⠨߃ߡ޿ߚߩߢߒࠂ߁㧚ㆬ᜼ߪ 12 ᦬ 17 ᣣߦⴕࠊࠇ㧘ࠞࠗࠛ࠹ߪ⷗੐ߦㅢାળຬߦᒰㆬߒ߹ߒ
ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ࠞࠗࠛ࠹߇⑼ቇࠕࠞ࠺ࡒ࡯ߦ㉄⚛ᶧൻࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ 2 ᣣ೨ߦࡇࠢ࠹߇㔚ႎߢ⍮ࠄߖߡߒવᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂[1] K. Mendelssohn, The Quest for Absolute Zero,
Taylor & Francis Ltd., 1977

Raoul-Pierre Pictet[1](1846-1929)-42-

Louis-Paul Cailletet[1](1832-1913)ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯

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ឝタภⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯
12᦬

8 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕㧘
9 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕

ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ IT ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ ╙ 3 ࿁‫ޟ‬ᚢ⇛⊛ၮ⋚࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚ
ࠕߩ㐿⊒‫ࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪޠ‬㧔⚻࿅ㅪࡎ࡯࡞㧘᧲੩ㇺජઍ↰඙㧕

12᦬

8 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕㧘
9 ᣣ(ᧁ)

ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㑐⷏ᡰㇱ ╙ 273 ࿁⻠⠌ળ㧔ᄢ㒋⑼ቇᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘ᄢ㒋Ꮢ㧕

’04.12.312᦬

21 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕㧘
22 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕╙ 13 ࿁ᓸ☸ൻࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
㧔ᣣᧄᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱ ᧲੩ㇺ㧕

’04.10.1⥄േゞᛛⴚળ No.02-05 ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
‫ࡦࠦࠕࠛ࡯ࠞޟ‬ᣂ಄ᇦᛛⴚߦߟ޿ߡ࡯࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ㒐ᱛᦨᣂᛛⴚേะ‫ޠ‬㧔Ꮏቇ㒮ᄢቇ ᧲੩ㇺ㧕

’05.1.11

2005 ᐕ
1᦬
24 ᣣ(᦬)㧘
25 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕‫ޥ‬153-8505 ᧲੩ㇺ⋡㤥඙㚤႐ 4-6-1
᧲੩ᄢቇ↢↥ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ ⸘▚⑼ቇᛛⴚ
ㅪ៤⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ ੐ോዪ
Tel:03-5452-6661 Fax:03-5452-6662
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th’04.11.12‫ޥ‬550-0004 ᄢ㒋Ꮢ⷏඙㕤ᧄ↸ 1-8-4
ᄢ㒋⑼ቇᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࡆ࡞ౝ
㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㑐⷏ᡰㇱ੐ോዪTEl: 06-6443-2073 Fax: 06-6443-6049
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᪾Ꮏቇ⑼ ㊁᧛⎇ⓥቶ᳇ઃ ╙ 13 ࿁ᓸ☸
ൻࠪࡦࡐ ෳടᜂᒰᐙ੐
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␠࿅ᴺੱ ⥄േゞᛛⴚળᛛⴚ࡮੤ᵹ࠴࡯ࡓ ዊፄ ߰ߺሶ
TEL:03-3262-8214 FAX:03-3261-2204

↳ㄟ✦ಾ

ේⓂ✦ಾ

໧วవ

2᦬

3 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕㨪
4 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕

11 Symposium on “Microjoining and Assembly Technology inElectronics”(Mate2005)㧔ࡄࠪࡈࠖࠦᮮᵿ ᮮᵿᏒ㧕’04.9.1’04.11.19‫ޥ‬101-0025 ᧲੩ㇺජઍ↰඙␹↰૒ਭ㑆
↸ 1-11 㧔␠㧕ṁធቇળ Mate2005 ੐ോዪTe l㧦06-6879-4166 Fax: 06-6879-4166e-mail㧦mate@casi.osaka-u.ac.jp3᦬

7 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕㧘
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╙ 5 ࿁㧳㧿㧯ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
㧔ቇⴚ✚ว࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࡮৻࠷ᯅ⸥ᔨၴ ᧲੩ㇺ㧕

’04.11.26’05.1.173᦬

9 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕㨪
11 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕ᣣᧄታ㛎ജቇળ 2005 ᐕᐲᐕᰴ⻠Ṷળ㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ
㊁↰ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ ㊁↰Ꮢ㧕‫ޥ‬101-0051 ᧲੩ㇺජઍ↰඙␹↰␹଻↸
1-3-5 (⽷)ൻቇᛛⴚᚢ⇛ផㅴᯏ᭴㧔JCII㧕ౝ㧳㧿㧯ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ੐ോዪ
Tel:03-5282-7866 Fax:03-5282-0250
e-mail:gscn@jcii.or.jp
URL:http://www.gscn.net/event/index.html‫ޥ‬278-8510 ㊁↰Ꮢጊፒ 2641 ᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼ ↸↰⾫ม
TEl:04-7124-1501 ౝ 3920 Fax:04-7123-9814
e-mail:mac@rs.noda.tus.ac.jp9᦬

12 ᣣ(᦬)㨪
15 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕╙ 3 ࿁ੱ㑆㧙↢ᵴⅣႺ♽࿖㓙ળ⼏㧔ᢥൻᅚሶᄢቇ ᧲੩ㇺ㧕 ’04.11.20’05.3.31‫ޥ‬151-8523 ᧲੩ㇺᷦ⼱඙ઍ‫ ᧁޘ‬3-22-1
ᢥൻᅚሶᄢቇ ⵍ᦯ⴡ↢ቇ⎇ⓥౝ
╙ 3 ࿁ੱ㑆㧙↢ᵴⅣႺ♽࿖㓙ળ⼏੐ോዪ
Tel㧒Fax㧦03-3299-2336
e-mail㧦iches2005@bunka.ac.jp
URL㧦http//jhes-jp.com/iches05

The Seventeenth International Symposium on Transport
Phenomena (ISTP-17)’06.03.18‫ޥ‬939-0398
ንጊ⋵኿᳓㇭ዊ᧖㤥ᴡ 5180
ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇᎿቇㇱ ᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ
⑼ᢎ᝼ ⍹Ⴆ ൎ
Tel:0766-56-7500 Fax:0766-56-6131
e-mail: ishizuka@pu-toyama.ac.jp

2006 ᐕ
9᦬
17 ᣣ㨪
21 ᣣ

ឝタภ








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Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

߅⍮ࠄߖ╙䋴䋲࿁ᣣᧄવᾲ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛⎇ⓥ⊒⴫⺰ᢥ൐㓸㐿  ௅  ᣣ ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ㧔᦬㧕㨪 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕ળ    ႐ ઄บ࿖㓙࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔‫ ޥ‬઄บᏒ㕍⪲඙㕍⪲ጊ6'.㧦㧕⻠Ṷ↳ㄟ✦ಾᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ㧔㊄㧕⺰ᢥේⓂ✦ಾᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ㧔᦬㧕ෳട੐೨↳ㄟ✦ಾ ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ㧔㊄㧕‫ߩࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪޣ‬ᒻᑼ‫ ޤ‬㧙વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩේὐߦ┙ߜ㄰ߞߡߺߚ޿㧙(Σ)ᄢಽ㘃࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ(ᣂડ↹)
 વᾲᎿቇߪ㧘ၮ␆߆ࠄᔕ↪߹ߢ⎇ⓥ࡮㐿⊒ߩኻ⽎ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᔕ↪▸࿐߽᜛ᄢߒߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦⷐ⚛⎇ⓥ߆⵾ຠ㐿⊒߆ߢ߽⎇ⓥᚻᴺ߇ᄌൻߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߘߩߚ߼৻⷗ߔࠆߣ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߪዊಽ㘃ൻߐࠇ㧘ᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽ߥ
⊒⴫߇౉ࠅੂࠇ㧘߹ߣ߹ࠅ߇ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ⷗߃߹ߔ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘વᾲߣ޿߁ၮ␆ࠍᔕ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߛߌߢ㧘ᧄ⾰ߪᄌൻߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ߽⸒߃߹ߔ㧚વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ⊒⴫ߦኻߒߡ⸛⺰߇චಽߦߥߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ᛕ್߽޽
ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩೋᣣ৻ᣣߛߌ㧘ᄢ㗔ၞߩ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߩ⻠Ṷળࠍ㐿௅ߒ߹ߔ㧚ෳട⠪ߪ㧘⻠Ṷߦ⡊ࠍ௑ߌ㧘⊒⴫ߒ㧘⸛⺰ߒ㧘વᾲᎿቇߦߟ޿ߡߩ⍮⼂࡮ᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߩ⋧੕໪⊒ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍਥߥ⋡⊛ߣߒ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩ⹜ߺߪ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦෳടߒߡߺࠃ߁ߣ޿߁⹜ߺࠍ઄บᄢળ߆ࠄ⊒ㅴߔࠆߎߣߢ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇߪᓥ᧪ߩࠪ
ࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⊒⴫ߩᚻᴺߣߪ⇣ߥࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘ోຬ߆ࠄᵈ⋡ࠍᶎ߮ߥ߇ࠄ㧘⾨⾥ߐࠇߚࠅ㧘ᛕ್ߐࠇߚࠅߔࠆ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥળഃ⸳ᤨߩࠨࡠࡦ⊛ߥࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߳ㄭߠ߆ߖࠃ߁ߣ޿߁⹜ߺߢ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚޿ߕࠇߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦ߅޿ߡ
߽ክᩏߥࠄ߮ߦࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ✬ᚑࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟᤨߦ 200 ሼߩࠕࡉࠬ࠻࡜ࠢ࠻ࠍឭ಴޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ߇㧘ታⴕᆔຬળߢౝኈࠍክᩏ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚ᄢಽ㘃࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦ↳ߒㄟࠎߛ႐วߢ߽㧘ዊಽ㘃࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦ⒖ⴕߔࠆߎߣ߇
޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᧄ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩਛߢఝࠇߚౝኈߩ⎇ⓥߦኻߒߡ㧘⴫ᓆࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ㧚ᄢಽ㘃ߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᨒߪਅ⸥ߩ 4ಽ㘃ߣߒ㧘ᐢ޿ಽ㊁߆ࠄ౏൐ߒ߹ߔ㧚A)ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁ㧘B)ࡃࠗࠝ㧘C)ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㧘D)ⅣႺ㧚Τ ዊಽ㘃࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫↳ㄟ⠪ߪ㧘ᄢಽ㘃࡮ዊಽ㘃࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᨒ߆ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᨒߩ޿ߕࠇ߆ߦ߅↳ߒㄟߺ޿ߚߛߊߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᄢಽ㘃࡮ዊಽ㘃࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᨒߦ߅↳ߒㄟߺߩ႐ว㧘ᄢಽ㘃࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ⊒⴫Ꮧᦸ⠪ࠍ൐ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ዊಽ㘃࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߳ߩ⊒⴫Ꮧᦸ⠪ߢ߽㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ✬ᚑߦ઻޿ᄢಽ㘃࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦ⒖ⴕߔࠆߎߣ
߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ㆬቯߪታⴕᆔຬળߦߏ৻છਅߐ޿㧚Υ ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
 ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߪᓥ᧪ቇ↢ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߣ๭߫ࠇߡ޿ߚ߽ߩߢߔ߇㧘੹࿁ࠃࠅ⊒⴫ኻ⽎⠪ࠍᐢߍ㧘ડᬺ㧘ᄢቇ㧘⎇ⓥᚲ╬ߩᛛⴚ⠪࡮⎇ⓥ⠪ߢᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 31 ᣣ⃻࿷ 28 ᚽએਅߩ⠪㧘߹ߚߪ⊒⴫↳ߒㄟߺᒰᣣቇ↢ߩ⠪߇⊒⴫ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߚ߽ߩߢߔ㧚ᜰዉᢎຬ߹ߚߪ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㐳╬ߪᅗߞߡ
1 ฬߩઍ⴫ࠍߏផ⮈ਅߐࠆࠃ߁߅㗿޿޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚 㧝⻠Ṷ޽ߚࠅߩᤨ㑆ߪ㧘ᄢಽ㘃࡮ዊಽ㘃࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߣ߽⊒⴫ᤨ㑆 10
ಽߕߟ 4 ઙ㧘⸛⺰ 40 ಽ⸘ 80 ಽߢ 1 ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍේೣߣߒ߹ߔ߇㧘⻠Ṷઙᢙߦࠃߞߡᄌᦝߔࠆ႐ว߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚‫⻠ޣ‬Ṷ↳ㄟᣇᴺ‫ޤ‬࡮ ේೣߣߒߡ 9GD ߆ࠄߩ↳ㄟߺߣ⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧔http://www.senkyo.co.jp/42nhts/index-j.html㧕߆ࠄ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟࡍ࡯ࠫߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈㧘ᚻ㗅ߦᓥߞߡ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟ⠪ᖱႎ㧘࠲ࠗ࠻࡞㧘ㅪฬ⠪㧘⻠ṶᏗᦸ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᨒ㧘ㅪ⛊వࡔ࡯࡞ࠕ࠼࡟ࠬ╬ߩᔅⷐ੐㗄ࠍ౉ജߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ㧚ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦ↳ㄟ߹ࠇࠆ႐วߪᜰዉᢎຬ߹ߚߪ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㐳╬ߩฬ೨߽ᔅߕ⸥౉ߒߡਅߐ޿㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ේೣߣߒߡᜰዉᢎຬ࡮⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㐳╬Ფߦ㧘ᔕ൐⠪ߪ㧝ฬߣߒ߹ߔ㧚ታⴕᆔຬળߢ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟࠍฃℂߒ߹ߔવᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬

-46-

߅⍮ࠄߖ

ߣ㧘⊓㍳ߐࠇߚࡔ࡯࡞ࠕ࠼࡟ࠬߦ↳ㄟฃℂߩࡔ࡯࡞ࠍㅍା޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚ߘߩ㓙㧘⻠Ṷ↳ㄟߩฃઃ +& ⇟ภ╬⻠Ṷ↳ㄟ✦ಾߪᐔᚑ
ࠍߏㅪ⛊޿ߚߒ߹ߔߩߢ㧘⊓㍳ౝኈࠍߏ⏕⹺ߩ਄㧘ࡔ࡯࡞ࠍᄢಾߦ଻ሽߒߡਅߐ޿㧚⻠ ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ ㊄ ߢߔ㧚⻠Ṷ↳ㄟᢛℂ⾌ ⻠Ṷ  ઙߦߟ߈  ౞ ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ㇷଢᝄᦧญᐳ޽ࠆ޿ߪ
㌁ⴕญᐳተ㧘⻠Ṷ↳ㄟ✦ಾᓟߩᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ ᦬ ߹ߢߦߏㅍ㊄ਅߐ޿㧚ߘߩ㓙㧘ᚲዻ⎇ⓥቶಽขࠅ߹ߣ߼ߡߩㅍ㊄߽ฃߌઃߌ߹ߔ߇㧘ᧄภ✄ߓㄟߺߩᛄㄟขᛒ␿ߩㅢାᰣߦ㧘⻠Ṷ↳ㄟ৻ઙߏߣߦฃઃ +&⇟ภ㧘╙৻⪺⠪ฬ㧘㗴⋡ߩᦨೋߩ  ᢥሼ⒟ᐲߩ⸥౉ࠍ߅㗿޿⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚㌁ⴕᝄㄟߩ㓙ߪ㧘ฃઃ +& ⇟ภߣߩᾖวࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼㧘ᜰቯญᐳߦㅍ㊄ᓟ㧘9GD ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫౝߦ޽ࠆㅍ㊄ቢੌㅢ⍮↹㕙ߦߡㅍ㊄ᣣ߅ࠃ߮ญᐳ
ฬ⟵ ⃻㊄ߢߩ߅ᝄㄟߺߩ႐วߪଐ㗬ੱฬ ࠍߏ⸥౉޿ߚߛ߈㧘ㅍ㊄ቢੌᚻ⛯߈ࠍⴕߞߡਅߐ޿㧚㌁ⴕᝄㄟߦ߅޿ߡ߽ㇷଢᝄᦧߩ႐วߣห᭽ߦ㧘ᚲዻ⎇ⓥቶಽขࠅ߹ߣ߼ߡߩㅍ㊄߽ฃߌઃߌ߹ߔ߇㧘਄⸥ 9GD ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ਄ߦߡ⻠Ṷ⠪ฦ⥄߇㧘ᢙੱಽ߹ߣ߼ߡㅍ㊄ߒߚㅍ㊄ᣣ߅ࠃ߮ญᐳฬ⟵ ⃻㊄ߢߩ߅ᝄㄟߺߩ႐วߪ
ଐ㗬ੱฬ ࠍߏ⸥౉޿ߚߛ߈㧘⻠Ṷ⠪ోຬ߇ߘࠇߙࠇㅍ㊄ቢੌᚻ⛯߈ࠍⴕߞߡਅߐ޿㧚࡮ ߥ߅㧘9GD ߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ߆ࠄߩ↳ㄟ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿႐วߪᧄภߦឝタߩ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫↳ㄟᦠߦᔅⷐ੐㗄ࠍ⸥౉ߒ㧘ਅ⸥ㅍઃవߦ (#: ߢ⊒⴫↳ㄟᦠࠍ߅ㅍࠅߊߛߐ޿㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘↳ㄟฃℂߩ (#: ߇߅ᚻరߦዯ߈߹ߒߚࠄ㧘਄⸥ 'OCKN ↳ㄟߩ႐วߣห᭽ߦ㧘(#: ߦ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆฃઃ +& ⇟ภ㧘╙৻⪺⠪ฬ㧘㗴⋡㧔ᦨೋߩ㧣ᢥሼ⒟ᐲ㧕㧘ଐ㗬ੱߩ૑ᚲ᳁ฬ߅ࠃ߮ᝄㄟ㊄㗵ࠍߏ⸥౉ߩ਄㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ ᦬ ߹ߢߦ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟᢛℂ⾌㧔ઙ  ౞㧕ࠍㇷଢᝄᦧߢߏㅍ㊄ߊߛߐ޿ ᧄภ᜽ㄟߺߩᛄㄟขᛒ␿ࠍߏ೑↪ߊߛߐ޿ 㧚(#: ↳ㄟᤨߩㅍઃవ߅ࠃ߮໧วߖవ㧦╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪ (#:㧦  
⻠Ṷ↳ㄟᢛℂ⾌ᛄㄟవ㧦ㇷଢᝄᦧ ญᐳ⸥ภ⇟ภ㧦
ട౉⠪ฬ㧦╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ
㌁ⴕᝄㄟ ㌁ⴕฬ㧦ߺߕ߶㌁ⴕ ᡰᐫฬ㧦઄บᡰᐫ ⒳೎㧦᥉ㅢ ญᐳ⇟ภ㧦
ฬ೨㧦╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ   ࠳ࠗ  ࠞࠗ࠾ࡎࡦ࠺ࡦࡀ࠷ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠫ࠶ࠦ࠙ࠗࠗࡦࠞࠗ ࡮ ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟᢛℂ⾌ߩ⻠Ṷળ႐ߢߩᡰᛄ޿ߪේೣߣߒߡ⹺߼߹ߖࠎ㧚ᦼᣣ ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ ᦬ ߹ߢߦᛄㄟߺ߇ߥ޿႐วߪ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟߺ߇ήലߦߥࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔߩߢ㧘ߏ⇐ᗧਅߐ޿㧚࡮ ⻠Ṷ⊒⴫↳ㄟߺߪ㧘⻠Ṷ⠪  ฬߦߟ߈  㗴⋡ߣߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ㧚࡮ ⊒⴫ߩណุ߅ࠃ߮࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߳ߩᝄಽߌߪ㧘ታⴕᆔຬળߦߏ৻છ㗿޿߹ߔ㧚‫ޣ‬ෳട↳ㄟ‫ޤ‬ ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬߆ࠄ㐿ᆎ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚⹦⚦ߪળ⹹‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ ޠ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬ภ 㧘߅ࠃ߮ 9GD ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ
㧔http://www.senkyo.co.jp/42nhts/index-j.html㧕ߩෳട↳ㄟࡍ࡯ࠫࠍߏෳᾖਅߐ޿㧚‫⻠ޣ‬Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޤ‬࡮ ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߪේኸᄢߩࠝࡈ࠮࠶࠻ශ೚߅ࠃ߮ %&́41/ ߣߒߡ૞⵾⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚⺰ᢥߩ㐳ߐߪ㧘 㗴⋡ᒰߚࠅ㧭 ↪⚕  ࡍ࡯ࠫߣߒ㧘૞ᚑࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߪ೨࿁ߣ߶߷ห᭽ߩ੍ቯߢߔ㧔 Ბ⚵ ஥  ሼ ⴕ㧕㧚࡮ ၫ ╩ ⷐ ✁ ߪ 㧘 ળ ⹹ ‫ ޟ‬વ ᾲ ‫ ޠ‬ᐔ ᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬ ภ ߅ ࠃ ߮ 9GD ࡎ ࡯ ࡓ ࡍ ࡯ ࠫ(http://www.senkyo.co.jp/42nhts/index-j.html)ߦឝタ⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚࡮ ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߪ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ࠍ %&́41/ ൻߔࠆߚ߼㧘⺰ᢥේⓂߪේೣߣߒߡ 9GD ߩ౉Ⓜࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߆ࠄ 2&(ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߢឭ಴ߒߡᚬ߈߹ߔ㧚
9GD ߩ౉Ⓜࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߆ࠄ౉Ⓜߢ߈ߥ޿႐วߪ㧘ታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪ߹ߢ 'OCKN߆ (#: ߢ߅໧޿วࠊߖਅߐ޿㧚ߥ߅㧘%&41/ ൻߩߚ߼ߦᣣ⒟߇෩ߒߊߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ේⓂ✦ಾࠅߦㆃࠇࠆߣ
⺰ᢥ㓸ߣ %&41/ ߦߪタࠅ߹ߖࠎߩߢߏᵈᗧਅߐ޿㧚࡮ ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߩᛞ㍳ࠍ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝੐ᬺ࿅ ,56 ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߦ౉ജ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸౉Ⓜߩ㓙ߦߪ㧘,56 ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ߳ߩ౉ജ߽߅㗿޿⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚࡮ ⺰ᢥߩ㔚ሶൻ㧔2&( ൻ㧕ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ਅ⸥ߩᢥ₂߇ෳ⠨ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚̌ዊᨋ/KETQUQHV9QTF ࠍ૶ߞߚ⺰ᢥ૞ᚑᣇᴺᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⹹́  RR̍
̌Ꮉ㊁ጟᧄ⺰ᢥߩ㔚ሶൻߦߟ޿ߡ ࠃࠅ⦟޿ 2&( ࠍ૞ࠆߚ߼ߦ นⷞൻᖱႎ  RR̍

‫⻠ޣ‬Ṷ↳ㄟ߅ࠃ߮ෳട⾌╬‫ޤ‬-47-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183߅⍮ࠄߖ࡮ ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟᢛℂ⾌㧦 ౞࡮ ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓෳട⾌㧦  ৻⥸㧔੐೨↳ㄟ㧦 ౞㧘ળ႐↳ㄟ㧦 ౞㧕㧘ቇ↢㧔੐೨↳ㄟ㧦 ౞㧘ળ႐↳ㄟ㧦 ౞㧕࡮ ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧦વᾲቇળળຬ㧦ήᢱ %&́41/ ߪ੐೨ㅍઃ㧘ශ೚ ߪࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓෳട⠪ߦᒰᣣᚻᷰߒ       㕖ળຬ㧦 ౞㧔ળ႐ฃઃߢળຬ⊓㍳ࠍߐࠇߚ႐วߪήᢱ㧕‫ޣ‬ᙣⷫળ‫ޤ‬࡮ 㐿௅ᣣ ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕࡮ ળ ႐ ઄บ࿖㓙࠮ࡦ࠲࡯᪉ߩ㑆㧔‫ ޥ‬઄บᏒ㕍⪲඙㕍⪲ጊ6'.㧦㧕࡮ ෳട⾌ ৻⥸㧔੐೨↳ㄟ㧦 ౞㧘ળ႐↳ㄟ㧦 ౞㧘ᄦᇚห઻⠪㧝ฬήᢱ㧕     ቇ↢㧔੐೨↳ㄟ㧦 ౞㧘ળ႐↳ㄟ㧦 ౞㧕‫ޣ‬੤ㅢ࡮ኋᴱߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޤ‬࡮੤ㅢߣኋᴱߩขᛒᣏⴕᬺ⠪ߦߟ߈߹ߒߡߪ㧘ળ⹹‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޠ‬㧔ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬ภ㧕߹ߚߪࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ
㧔http://www.senkyo.co.jp/42nhts/index-j.html㧕ࠍߏෳᾖߊߛߐ޿㧚‫ߏޣ‬ᵈᗧ‫ޤ‬࡮ ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟߩขᶖߒߪ㧘Ḱ஻ߣㆇ༡ߦᡰ㓚ࠍ߈ߚߒ߹ߔߩߢߏ㆙ᘦਅߐ޿㧚࡮ ⻠Ṷ㗴⋡㧘ㅪฬ⠪ߩᚲዻ㧘ㅪฬ⠪ߩ㗅⇟╬ߪ㧘9GD ߆ࠄ⸓ᱜ߇น⢻ߢߔ㧚ߎߩᯏ⢻ࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘ᦨ⚳⊛ߦឭ಴ߔࠆ⺰ᢥߩ㗴⋡ߣ⪺⠪ฬ߇⻠Ṷ↳ㄟᤨߣ⺰ᢥឭ಴ᤨߦ߅޿ߡ⋧㆑ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ⏕⹺ߒߡਅߐ޿㧚࡮ ⊒⴫ߦ↪޿ࠆᯏེߪේೣߣߒߡᶧ᥏ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠲ߣߒ߹ߔ߇㧘1*2 ߽૶↪น⢻ߢߔ㧚⻠Ṷ⠪ߪฦ⥄ࡄ࠰ࠦࡦࠍߏᜬෳਅߐ޿㧚⊒⴫ᣇᴺߩ⹦⚦ߪ 9GD ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧔http://www.senkyo.co.jp/42nhts/index-j.html㧕ߦឝタ੍ቯߢߔ㧚࡮ ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟᢛℂ⾌㧘ෳട⾌㧘ᙣⷫળ⾌ߪขᶖߒߩ႐วߢ߽㄰ළ⥌ߒ߹ߖࠎ㧚࡮ ⺰ᢥේⓂߩ㄰ළ㧘೎೚ࠅߩ㈩Ꮣߪ޿ߚߒ߹ߖࠎ㧚࡮ ߘߩઁߏਇ᣿ߥὐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚࠄਅ⸥߹ߢ (#: ߹ߚߪ '́OCKN ߦߡ߅໧วߖߊߛߐ޿㧚‫߅ޣ‬໧޿วߖవ‫ޤ‬  ╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪ ᧲ർᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ൻቇᎿቇኾ᡹ౝ
  (#:㧦  ́㧘'OCKN㧦thermo42@tranpo.che.tohoku.ac.jp╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ
ᆔຬ㐳 ਃᶆ 㓉೑࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦಽ㘃⴫Σ ᄢಽ㘃࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦA) ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁB) ࡃࠗࠝC) ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯D) ⅣႺΤ ዊಽ㘃࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
C ᾲ‛ᕈ
D ᾲવዉ
E ᾲ߰ߊ኿
F ኻᵹ
G ⋧ᄌൻ
H ᷙ⋧ᵹ
I ൻቇ෻ᔕࠍ઻߁વᾲ
J વᾲᯏེ
K ⸘᷹
L ߘߩઁ

Υ ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ



વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬

-48-

߅⍮ࠄߖ

╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟᦠ ේೣ 9GD ߆ࠄ↳ㄟߺ 
⻠Ṷ
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⪺⠪ฬ㧔ࡈ࡞ࡀ࡯ࡓ㧕㧔⻠Ṷ⠪ߦ㧖ශ㧕ᚲዻ࡮ൕോవ
㧔⋭⇛ᒻߢ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚㧕વᾲቇળ ળຬᄖߩᣇߩᚲ
ળຬ⾗ᩰ ዻቇදળߣ⾗ᩰ

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ࠕࡉࠬ࠻࡜ࠢ࠻  ሼ⒟ᐲ 









࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩಽ㘃㧔Ꮧᦸ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ‫ࠇ౉ࠍࠢ࠶ࠚ࠴߆ࠇߕ޿ߩغ‬㧘⹥ᒰᰣߦᖱႎࠍߏ⸥౉ਅߐ޿㧚㧕‫ غ‬ᄢಽ㘃࡮ዊಽ㘃࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ  ‫ غ‬ᄢಽ㘃࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢߩ⊒⴫ࠍᏗᦸߔࠆ   ᄢಽ㘃㧘ዊಽ㘃ߦ߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘ਅ⸥ #㨪&㧘C㨪L ߩਔᣇࠍߏ⸥౉ਅߐ޿     Σ ᄢಽ㘃  #㨪& ߩਛ߆ࠄ޿ߕࠇ߆৻ߟࠍߏ⸥౉ਅߐ޿      Τ ዊಽ㘃  C㨪L ߩਛ߆ࠄᏗᦸ㗅ߦ྾ߟ߹ߢߏ⸥౉ਅߐ޿         Ꮧᦸዊಽ㘃╙  Ꮧᦸ  ╙  Ꮧᦸ  ╙  Ꮧᦸ  ╙  Ꮧᦸ  ‫ غ‬Υ ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ ᜰዉᢎຬ࡮⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㐳╬᳁ฬ㧔        㧕ㅪ ⛊ వ
‫ޥ‬
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ᚲዻ
᳁ฬ


6'.

(#:

'OCKN ታⴕᆔຬળ⸥౉ᰣ ฃઃᣣ     ᐕ   ᦬    ᣣ ฃઃ⇟ภ㧦㧔߅㗿޿㧕ේೣ 9GD ߆ࠄߩ↳ㄟߺߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ http://www.senkyo.co.jp/42nhts/index-j.html)㧚ߥ߅㧘9GD ߆ࠄߩ↳ㄟߺ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿႐วߪࠪࡦࡐ੐ോዪ࡮㕍ᧁ⑲ਯተ (#:㧦㧔㧕 ߦ߅ㅍࠅਅߐ޿㧚ᄖ࿖ੱ⪺⠪ߩ႐ว㧘⧷ᢥ⪺⠪ฬᰣߦ⸥౉㗂ߊߣ౒ߦ๺ᢥ⪺⠪ฬᰣ߽ࠞ࠲ࠞ࠽ᦠ߈ߢߏ⸥౉ࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚

-49-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

߅⍮ࠄߖ

ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨㧔╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧦઄บ㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ

╙ 42 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ਅ⸥ߩࠃ߁ߦఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨ࠍታᣉߒ߹ߔ੍ቯߢߔߩߢ㧘ડᬺ࡮ᄢቇ࡮⎇ⓥᯏ㑐╬㧘ᄙᢙߩ⊝᭽ߩᔕ൐↳ㄟ࡮ᓮෳടࠍ㧘૗ಽߦ߽㧘ࠃࠈߒߊᓮ㗿޿↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ࡮ቇ↢ળᆔຬળ࡮ᆔຬ㐳 ਃ᧻ 㗅ᴦᣣ  ᤨ㧦 ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 6 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕 ቇળ╙ 1 ᣣ⋡ ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧔㧞ㇱደਗ೉㧕ኻ  ⽎㧦 ડᬺ㧘ᄢቇ㧘⎇ⓥᚲ╬ߩᛛⴚ⠪࡮⎇ⓥ⠪ߢ㧘ᐔᚑ㧝㧣ᐕ㧟᦬㧟㧝ᣣ⃻࿷ߢ㧞㧤ᚽએਅߩ⠪㧘߹ߚߪ㧘⊒⴫↳ㄟᒰᣣቇ↢ߩ⠪ 㧔೨࿁ࠃࠅ⊒⴫ኻ⽎⠪ࠍᐢߍ㧘⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪߽ኻ⽎ߦ⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚㧕ᔕ൐⾗ᩰ㧦 ⊒⴫ᤨ㧔㧩ክᩏᤨ㧕ߦ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩળຬ㧔ᱜຬ㧘ቇ↢ຬ㧕or ↳ߒㄟߺਛߢ޽ࠆ੐㧚ᔕ൐ߩᢙ㧦 ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㐳㧘߹ߚߪ㧘ᜰዉᢎቭ╬޽ߚࠅ㧘㧝ฬ㧔㧝ઙ㧕ߩ⊒⴫ᔕ൐ߣߐߖߡ㗂߈߹ߔ㧚
ᔕ൐ᣇᴺ㧦 ╙ 42 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫↳ㄟᤨߦ㧘↳ㄟᦠߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦಽ㘃ߩ̌ఝ
ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯ࠪ
࡚ࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ̍ߦ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢࠍߒ㧘̌ᜰᜰዉᢎቭ߹ߚߪ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㐳╬᳁ฬ̍ࠍ߅ᦠ߈ਅߐ޿㧚㧔ߥ߅㧘↳ㄟᓟߩᔕ൐ㅊടᄌᦝߪ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ✬ᚑ೨ߢ㧘น⢻ߥ႐วߩߺኻᔕߒ߹ߔ㧚㧕
ክᩏᣇᴺ㧦 ฦ⻠Ṷߦኻߒߡ㧘ᢙฬߩቇળᓎຬ㧔ℂ੐㧘⹏⼏ຬ㧘ડ↹ㇱળຬ߅ࠃ߮ቇ↢ળᆔຬ╬㧦⃻࿷࡮ᣥ㧕ߦ㧘ክᩏ࡮⻠⹏ࠍଐ㗬ߒ㧘ክᩏ⚿ᨐࠍ㓸⸘ߒߡㆬ⠨ߒ߹ߔ㧚వߦឭ಴ߩ⺰ᢥේⓂౝኈࠃࠅ㧘ᒰᣣߩࡊ࡟࠯
ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔⻠Ṷ࡮⸛⼏╬㧕ࠍ㊀ⷞߒߡክᩏࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ㧚‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ ޠ‬ෳᾖክᩏ⚿ᨐ㧦 ቇળ╙㧞ᣣ⋡ඦ೨ߦ㧘ࠪࡦࡐ✚ฃઃߢ㧘⚿ᨐ㧔ฃ⾨⠪ߩ⊝᭽㧕ࠍ⊒⴫ߔࠆߣ઻ߦ㧘ᔕ൐⠪ฦ૏ߦ㧘ክᩏ⚿ᨐ࡮ࠦࡔࡦ࠻╬ߩ⚿ᨐ␿ࠍ߅ᷰߒ߹ߔ㧚ฃ⾨⠪ߪ㧘ቇળ✚ળߢ⴫ᓆߐࠇࠆ੍ቯߢߔ㧚㧨ߥ߅㧘⹦⚦ߪ㧘વᾲቇળ࡮વᾲࠪࡦࡐታⴕᆔౝߢᬌ⸛ਛߢߔߩߢ㧘ᦨᣂᖱႎߪᒰ⹥㧴㧼ࠍᓮⷩਅߐ޿㧚㧪વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬

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߅⍮ࠄߖ

਻Ꮊᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮ᯏ᪾⑼ቇㇱ㐷ᢎຬ౏൐
㧝㧚൐㓸ੱຬ ᢎ᝼  ฬ㧞㧚ᚲ  ዻ ᯏ᪾⑼ቇㇱ㐷ᾲᎿቇ⻠ᐳ㧔ቇౝ౒หᢎ⢒⎇ⓥᣉ⸳‫ޟ‬᳓⚛೑↪ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫ߩޠ‬ᢎ᝼ࠍ౗ോߒ㧘ߘߩㆇ༡ߦ៤ࠊߞߡ޿ߚߛߊ੍ቯߢ
ߔ㧕㧟㧚⎇ⓥಽ㊁ ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔᳓⚛೑↪ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ㧘Άᢱ㔚ᳰ㧘ᾲࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᄌ឵ߥߤ㧕㧠㧚ᜂᒰ⑼⋡ቇ ㇱ㧦ᾲജቇ߅ࠃ߮ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇߩၮ␆ߣᔕ↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⑼⋡ᄢቇ㒮㧦᳓⚛೑↪ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߥߤ
㧡㧚ᔕ൐⾗ᩰ ඳ჻ߩቇ૏ࠍ᦭ߒ㧘ᄢቇ㒮ඳ჻⺖⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆᢎ⢒߅ࠃ߮⎇ⓥߩᜰዉ⢻ജࠍ᦭ߒߡ㧘ᒰ⹥⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡఝࠇߚᬺ❣ߩ޽ࠆᣇ㧚㧢㧚⌕છᤨᦼ ណ↪᳿ቯᓟߢ߈ࠆߛߌᣧ޿ᤨᦼ㧔 ᐕ  ᦬એ㒠㧕㧣㧚છ  ᦼ  ᐕ㧔ክᩏߩ߁߃ౣછน㧕㧤㧚ឭ಴ᦠ㘃 ጁᱧᦠ㧔౮⌀⾍ઃ㧘ㅪ⛊వߣ 'OCKN ࠍ᣿⸥㧕㧘  ⎇ⓥᬺ❣㧔ቇⴚ⺰ᢥ㧘࿖㓙ળ⼏ 2TQEGGFKPIU㧘ේ⪺࡮✬⪺ᦠ㧘✚⺑࡮ቇⴚ⾗ᢱ╬㧘⊒᣿࡮⠨᩺࡮․⸵╬㧘ߘߩઁ㧔ឝタ᳿ቯ⺰ᢥ㧘⻠Ṷ⊒⴫ᢙ╬㧕ߦಽ㘃㧕㧘  ᢎ⢒ታ❣㧔౏㐿⻠ᐳ㧘␠ౝᢎ⢒╬ࠍ฽߻㧕㧘  ቇળ߅ࠃ߮␠ળߦ߅ߌࠆᵴേ╬㧔ᚲዻቇදળ߅ࠃ߮ߘߩቇදળߢߩ
ᓎຬ࡮ᆔຬᱧ㧘࿖㓙ળ⼏ᆔຬᱧ㧘ฃ⾨ᱧ╬㧕㧘  ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌㧘౒ห⎇ⓥ࡮ฃ⸤⎇ⓥ╬ߩ┹੎⊛⎇ⓥ⾗㊄ߩ₪ᓧ⁁ᴫ㧔ઍ⴫ಽ㧕㧘  ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ㧔 ሼએౝ㧕㧘  ੹ᓟߩ⎇ⓥ⸘↹㧔 ሼએౝ㧕㧘  ᢎ⢒ߣ⎇ⓥߦኻߔࠆᛴ⽶㧔 ሼએౝ㧕㧘  ઍ⴫⊛ߥ⺰ᢥߩ೎೚ࠅ㧔 ✬એౝ㧘ฦ  ㇱ㧘ࠦࡇ࡯น㧕㧘  ᔕ൐⠪ߦߟ޿ߡᗧ⷗ࠍુ߃ࠆᣇ㧝ฬએ਄ߩ᳁ฬ㧘ᚲዻ߅ࠃ߮ㅪ⛊వ㧥㧚౏൐✦ಾ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ㧔᦬㧕ᔅ⌕㧚ㆬ⠨ᣇᴺ ᦠ㘃ߦࠃࠆ৻ᰴክᩏᓟ㧘㕙ធ㧔ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ฽߻㧕ߦࠃࠆੑᰴክᩏࠍታᣉ㧚㧚ᔕ൐ᦠ㘃ឭ಴వ߅ࠃ߮໧วߖవ ‫⑔ޥ‬ጟᏒ᧲඙▫ፒ 㧝㧛਻Ꮊᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮ᯏ᪾⑼ቇㇱ㐷 ᢎ᝼ ᫪ ⧷ᄦ㧛㔚⹤ 㧛(#:  㧛'OCKN㧦OQTK"OGEJM[WUJWWCELR̪‫ޟ‬ᔕ൐ᦠ㘃࿷ਛ‫ߒᦠᧇߣޠ‬㧘◲ᤃᦠ⇐ߦߡㇷㅍߒߡਅߐ޿㧚ߥ߅㧘ᔕ൐ᦠ㘃ߪ㄰ළ޿ߚߒ߹ߖࠎߩߢ㧘ߏੌᛚਅߐ޿㧚



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Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊㧝㧚ቇળ᩺ౝߣ౉ળᚻ⛯߈ߦߟ޿ߡ
‫ޤ⊛⋡ޣ‬ᧄળߪ㧘વᾲߦ㑐ߔࠆቇℂᛛⴚߩㅴዷߣ⍮⼂ߩ᥉෸㧘ળຬ⋧੕෸߮࿖㓙⊛ߥ੤ᵹࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚‫ޣ‬ળ⸘ᐕᐲ‫ޤ‬ળ⸘ᐕᐲߪ㧘Ფᐕ㧠᦬㧝ᣣߦᆎ߹ࠅ⠉ᐕ㧟᦬㧟㧝ᣣ߹ߢߢߔ㧚‫ޣ‬ળຬߩ⒳೎ߣળ⾌‫ޤ‬ળຬ⒳⾗  ᩰળ⾌㧔ᐕ㗵㧕

2. ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸‫ࠍޠ‬ήᢱߢߐߒ޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚  ࡮ᱜ࡮ቇ↢࡮ฬ⹷࡮ផ⮈ߩฦળຬߦ㧝ㇱ㧘⾥ഥળຬߦญᢙಽߩㇱᢙ㧔ૉߒ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙
ࡓ㐿௅ߩ೨ᐕᐲߩ㧟᦬㧞㧡ᣣ߹ߢߦ೨ᐕᐲಽ
߹ߢߩળ⾌ࠍ⚊౉ߒߚળຬߦ㒢ࠆ㧕‫౉ޣ‬ળᚻ⛯߈‫ޤ‬ᱜળຬ߹ߚߪቇ↢ળຬ߳ߩ౉ળߩ㓙ߪ㧘౉ળ↳ㄟ↪
⚕ߦߏ⸥౉ߩ਄㧘੐ോዪተߦࡈࠔ࠶ࠢࠬ߹ߚߪㇷㅍߢㅍࠅ㧘ㇷଢᝄᦧߦߡᒰ⹥ᐕᐲળ⾌ࠍ߅ᡰᛄ޿ਅߐ
޿㧚⾥ഥળຬ߳ߩ౉ળߩ㓙ߪ㧘౉ળ↳ㄟ↪⚕ߦߏ⸥౉ߩ਄㧘੐ോዪተߦࡈࠔ࠶ࠢࠬ߹ߚߪㇷㅍߢ߅ㅍࠅ
ਅߐ޿㧚ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠇ߫ᧄળߩౝኈ㧘ળೣ㧘౉ળᚻ⛯߈╬ߦߟ޿ߡߏ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ㧚⾥ഥળຬ߳ߩ↳ㄟߺߪ૗ญߢ߽น⢻ߢߔ㧚㧔ᵈᗧ㧕࡮↳ㄟ↪⚕ߦߪ᳁ฬࠍ᣿⍎ߦ⸥౉ߒ㧘㔍⺒ᢥሼߦ
ߪJIS㩄-㩎㩨ߩߏᜰ␜ࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚࡮ળ⾌⚊౉ᤨߩㇷଢᝄᦧ↪⚕ߦߪ㧘ળຬฬ㧔ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡࡈ࡝ࠟ࠽ࠍઃߔ㧕ࠍᔅߕ⸥౉ߒߡਅߐ޿㧚ળ␠ฬߩߺ⸥タߩ႐ว㧘౉㊄ߩขᛒ޿߇ߢ߈ߕ㧘ળ⾌ᧂ⚊ߩ߹߹ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚વᾲߦ㑐ߔࠆቇ⼂⚻㛎ࠍ᦭ᱜળຬ ߔࠆ⠪ߢ㧘ᧄળߩ⋡⊛ߦ⾥ 㧤㧜㧜㧜౞หߒߡ౉ળߒߚ୘ੱ
ᧄળߩ⋡⊛ߦ⾥หߒ㧘ᧄળ㧝ญ⾥ഥ ߩ੐ᬺࠍេഥߔࠆᴺੱ߹ߚ
㧟㧜㧜㧜㧜ળຬ ߪߘߩ੐ᬺᚲ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ୘౞ੱ㜞ኾ㧘⍴ᄢ㧘ᄢቇߩቇㇱ߅ቇ↢ ࠃ߮ᄢቇ㒮ߦ࿷ቇਛߩቇ↢㧠㧜㧜㧜౞ળຬ ߢ㧘ᧄળߩ⋡⊛ߦ⾥หߒߡ౉ળߒߚ୘ੱ

࡮ቇ↢ળຬ߳ߩ౉ળ↳ㄟߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᜰዉᢎቭߦࠃ
ࠆ࿷ቇ⸽᣿㧔⟑ฬ࡮ᝲශ㧕߇ᔅⷐߢߔ㧚㧞㧚ળຬߩᣇ‫߳ޘ‬

ᧄળߦ․ߦഞഭߩ޽ߞߚ⠪ 㧤㧜㧜㧜౞ฬ⹷ߢ㧘✚ળߦ߅޿ߡផ⮈ߐࠇ ૉߒ㧘ᚽ
ળຬ
ߚ⠪
એ਄ߪ㧜౞
ᧄળߩ⊒ዷߦነਈߔࠆߎߣ
ផ⮈ ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ⠪ߢ㧘ᒰ⹥ᐕળຬ ᐲߩ✚ળߦ߅޿ߡផ⮈ߐࠇߚ⠪‫ޣ‬ળຬჇടߣ⾥ഥળຬญᢙჇടߩ߅㗿޿‫ޤ‬୘ੱળຬߣ⾥ഥળຬߩჇട߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ળຬߩ⊝᭽ߦ߅߆ࠇ߹ߒߡ߽㧘ߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅ๟࿐ߩ㑐ㅪߩᣇ‫߿ޘ‬࿅૕ߦ౉ળࠍ߅⺃޿ਅߐࠆࠃ߁߅
㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘⾥ഥળຬ߳ߩ౉ળ↳ㄟߺฃઃߦ߅߈߹ߒߡ㧘㧭㧔㧟ญ㧕㧘㧮㧔㧞ญ㧕㧘㧯㧔㧝ญ㧕ߣಽߌߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚⃻⾥ഥળຬߦ߅߆ࠇ߹ߒߡ߽㧘ߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅญᢙߩჇടࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚㧜౞‫ޣ‬ળຬߩ․ౖ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ળ⾌⚊౉ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޤ‬ળ⾌ߪᒰ⹥ᐕᐲౝߦ⚊౉ߒߡߊߛߐ޿㧚⺧᳞ᦠߪ߅↳ߒ಴ߩߥ޿㒢ࠅ․ߦ⊒ⴕߒ߹ߖࠎ㧚ળ⾌⚊౉⁁ᴫߪ੐ോዪߦ߅໧޿วߖਅߐ޿㧚ળ⾌⚊౉ߦߪ᛬ㄟߺߩㇷଢᝄᦧ↪⚕ࠍߏ೑↪ਅߐ޿㧚ߘߩઁߩ
ㅍ㊄ᣇᴺߢᚻᢙᢱ߇ᔅⷐߥ႐วߦߪ㧘ㅍ㊄⠪஥ߩ
⽶ᜂߦߡ߅㗿޿⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚ࡈ࡝ࠟ࠽ฬߩᬌ⚝ߦࠃ
ߞߡ౉㊄ߩ੐ോಣℂࠍⴕߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔߩߢળ␠
ฬߩߺߢળຬฬߩ⸥タ߇ߥ޿႐วߦߪᧂ⚊ᛒ޿ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚

ળຬߪᧄળߩᵴേߦෳടߢ߈㧘ᰴߩ․ౖ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚
1. ‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޠ‬,‫ޟ‬THERMAL SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING‫ࠍޠ‬ㇷㅍߒ߹ߔ㧚 㧔ᧄᐕᐲ⊒ⴕ੍ቯ㧦5㧘7㧘9㧘11㧘1㧘3᦬ภ㧕  ࡮ᱜળຬ㧘ቇ↢ળຬ㧘ฬ⹷ળຬ㧘ផ⮈ળຬߦ㧝ౠㅍઃ  ࡮⾥ഥળຬߦญᢙಽߩౠᢙㅍઃ

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬

-52-੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊‫ޣ‬ᄌᦝዯߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޤ‬㧔ൕോవ㧘૑ᚲ㧘ㅢାవ╬ߩᄌᦝ㧕ൕോవ㧘૑ᚲ㧘ㅢାవ╬ߦᄌᦝ߇↢ߓߚ႐วߦߪ㧘Ꮞᧃߩ‫ޟ‬ᄌᦝዯ↪⚕‫ߡߦޠ‬ㅦ߿߆ߦ੐ോዪ߳߅⍮ࠄߖਅߐ޿㧚ㅢାవߩᄌᦝዯ߇ߥ޿႐วߦߪ㧘ㇷㅍ‛߇ળຬߦ⏕ታߦዯ߆ߕ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪተฬਇ᣿ߦ
ࠃࠅએ㒠ߩㇷㅍ߇⛮⛯ߢ߈ߥߊߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ౣ⊒ㅍ߇น⢻ߥ႐วߦ߽ߘߩ⾌↪ࠍߏ⽶ᜂ㗂ߊߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚㧔⾥ഥળຬߩઍ⴫⠪ᄌᦝ㧕
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Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊ ᦼᣂ౉ળຬ㧔㨪㧕 ฬ
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㧔ᩣ㧕ን჻ㅢ⎇ⓥᚲᱜ᎑↰ ື਽

ࠛࠬࡍ࠶ࠢ㧔ᩣ㧕ᛛⴚ㐿⊒ᧄㇱᱜട⮮ ਯ⾆᧲੩ᎿᬺᄢቇේሶἹᎿቇ⎇ⓥᚲᱜ⻉ᚒ ൎᏈ

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વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬

-54-੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᱜળຬ࡮ቇ↢ળຬ౉ળ↳ㄟߺ࡮ᄌᦝዯ಴↪⚕㧔ฝߩ⹥ᒰߦ٤ࠍ⸥౉㧕㧔ᵈᗧ㧕㧝㧚ᱜળຬ࡮ቇ↢ળຬ౉ળ↳ㄟᦠ㧞㧚ᄌᦝฬ㧔ᦠ㕙ߦࠃࠆዯ಴ߩߺฃઃߌ㧕࡮ᭃᦠ૕ߢ᣿⍎ߦ⸥౉࡮᳁ฬߦ߰ࠅ߇ߥࠍઃߔ
࡮ㅢାᢥߪ૛⊕ߦ⸥౉࡮↳ㄟᤨߦㇷଢᝄᦧߦߡળ⾌⚊౉

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ቇ↢ળຬ౉ળ↳ㄟ⠪ߪቇᩞฬ㧘ቇㇱ㧘ቇ⑼㧘⎇ⓥቶฬ㧘ቇᐕ㧔M2㧘D3 ߥߤ㧕ࠍ⸥ߔ㧚ㇷㅍ‛⊒ㅍవߣߒߡㅢାవࠍᔅߕ⸥౉ߔࠆ㧚ቇ↢ળຬ౉ળ↳ㄟ⠪ߪ㧘ᜰዉᢎቭߩ⟑ฬ࡮ᝲශࠍฃߌࠆ㧚ળຬฬ★╬૞ᚑᤨߦ⥄ቛᖱႎߩឝタࠍᏗᦸߒߥ޿႐วߪ࡟ὐࠍߟߌࠆ㧚-55-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 183

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ ⾥ഥળຬᣂⷙ౉ળ↳ㄟߺዯߌ↪⚕㧜 ↳ㄟᐕ᦬ᣣ

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㧝㧚ቇળߩળ⸘ᐕᐲߪᲤᐕ 4 ᦬ 1 ᣣ߆ࠄ⠉ᐕ 3 ᦬ᧃᣣ߹ߢߢߔ㧚㧞㧚⾥ഥળຬߩળ⾌ߪ㧝ญ㧟㧜㧘㧜㧜㧜౞㧛ᐕߢ㧘↳ߒㄟߺߪ૗ญߢ߽⚿᭴ߢߔ㧚↳ߒㄟߺญᢙߦࠃࠅ㧘ᰴߩࠃ߁ߦಽߌߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚㧔㧟ญ㧕㧘B㧔㧞ญ㧕㧘C㧔㧝ญ㧕㧟㧚ળຬߦߥࠅ߹ߔߣ‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޟޠ‬THERMAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING‫ߒ↳߅ࠍޠ‬ㄟߺญᢙ㧝ญߦߟ߈ฦ
㧝ㇱ߅ㅍࠅߒ߹ߔ㧚‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸‫ߒ↳߅ࠍ╬ޠ‬ㄟߺญᢙ㧝ญߦߟ߈㧝ㇱήᢱߢߐߒ
޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩવᾲߣ THERMAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ߪㅢᏱ㧘ᐕ㧢࿁㧔㧡㧘㧣㧘㧥㧘㧝㧝㧘㧝㧘㧟᦬ภ㧕⊒ⴕߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ૉߒ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߦߟ߈߹ߒߡߪ㧘೨ᐕᐲߩળ
⾌ࠍᐕᐲᧃ߹ߢߦቢ⚊ߐࠇߚળຬߦ㒢ࠅᒰ⹥ᐕᐲߩ߽ߩࠍήᢱߢߐߒ޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘ᐕᐲㅜਛߢߏ౉
ળߐࠇߚᣇߦߪᱷㇱߩㇺวߢ߅ㅍࠅߢ߈ߥ޿႐ว߽޽ࠅ߹ߔߩߢ㧘޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ߏᛚ⍮߅߈ߊߛߐ޿㧚㧠㧚ᧄቇળߢߪ㧘੐ോ૞ᬺ◲⚛ൻߩߚ߼ߦળ⾌ߩ㗔෼ᦠߩ⊒ⴕߪㇷଢᝄᦧ߿㌁ⴕᝄㄟߩប߃ࠍ޽ߡߡ޿߹ߔ㧚◲නߥᦠᑼߩ㗔෼ᦠߪߏ↪ᗧߢ߈߹ߔ߇㧘ߘࠇએᄖߩ႐วߦߪ⾆␠ߏᜰቯߩᦠᑼࠍߏㅍઃਅߐ޿߹ߔࠃ
߁߅㗿޿↳ߒ޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚↳ㄟᦠㅍઃవ‫᧲ ޥ‬੩ㇺᢥ੩඙ḡፉ               ␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ੐ോዪ  6'.㧒(#:㧧
ળ⾌ߩᝄㄟవ㧧 ㇷଢᝄᦧߩ႐ว̆ㇷଢᝄᦧญᐳ   ␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ
 ㌁ⴕᝄㄟߩ႐ว̆ߺߕ߶㌁ⴕᄢጟጊᡰᐫ᥉ㅢ㗍㊄ญᐳ 
␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ  ⃻㊄ᦠ⇐ߩ႐ว̆਄⸥ߩ੐ോዪተߦᓮㅍ㊄ਅߐ޿㧚

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬

-56-

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ISSN 1344-8692

Journal of The Heat Transfer Society of Japan

Vol. 43, No. 183

2004 ᐕ  ᦬⊒ⴕ⊒ⴕᚲ ␠࿅ᴺੱ ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ
‫ޥ‬113-0034 ᧲੩ㇺᢥ੩඙ḡፉ 2-16-16
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