2024 年度(令和 6 年度) 一般選抜型選抜

前期

外国語【英語】

問題用紙
No.1※解答はすべて解答用紙に記入すること｡

I. 以下の空欄に当てはまる適切な語句を、それぞれ一つ選び、記号を記入しなさい。
1

Mary did not have enough ((1) cash2(4) shade(2) colorful), so he filled it with water for him.

(3) global

Nancy had a sore throat and a high ((1) opinion

4(3) data

The waiter saw that Peter’s glass was ((1) empty

3(2) peace) to buy the new suit, so she used his credit card.

(2) fever(4) fair), so she left school early and went home to rest.

(3) sample(4) purpose

Ben asked his mother for help with a math problem, but her explanation just () him. Ben hopes histeacher can explain it better.
(1) confused
5(3) respected

My brother couldn’t control his ((1) desire6(2) pleased(2) interest

Don’t let anyone ((4) shortened) when his friend broke his car. He shouted at him for 10 minutes.

(3) anger(4) truth) Benjamin’s room unless he says, “It’s all right.” Now he is making test for herstudents.
(1) enter
7

Please wait until I ((1) finished8) my homework.

(4) enteringLet’s have lunch and watch a movie later.

(3) will have finished(4) had finished) the best singer in my town in the past. I’m proud of him.

(2) to have been(3) he has been(4) he is

The local soccer team players were invited to Fukushima Sports Festival, six of ((1) whom10(3) to enter(2) have finishedMy father is said ((1) to be9(2) entered((2) whose(3) which) attended.

(4) as) international students have to undergo a medical examination prior to applying for alien

registration at the Immigration Bureau.
(1) Each11(3) The all

Try not to become a man of success ((1) only

12(2) Whole(2) that(4) All the) rather try to become a man of value.
(3) but(4) at all

Growing environmental fears have made climate research all () important, and scientists fromdifferent fields have started joint projects.
(1) more(2) the more

(3) better(4) the better

II. 以下の英文を読んで、設問に答えなさい。
《

著作権の関係上、掲載いたしません》

2024 年度(令和 6 年度) 一般選抜型選抜

前期

外国語【英語】

問題用紙No.2※解答はすべて解答用紙に記入すること｡

III. 以下の各文が完成した文となるように、それぞれの選択肢を並び替え、2 番目と 4 番目にあてはまるものをそれぞれ記号で答えなさい。
(1) A: You were talking on the phone really late last night, Tim. What (B: Oh, around midnight.
(a) hang)?

I was talking to Mary about our science project.

(b) time(c) up(d) you(2) Children, that’s end of today’s lesson. Please ((e) did) class has been cancelled because of the speechcontest.
(a) tomorrow’s(b) mind(c) keep(d) in(e) that

(3) A: This Chinese food is spicy, isn’t it?
B: Yeah, but ((a) as spicy(4) A: Randol, do () soup. Actually, I don’t think I can finish this soup because it’s so hot.
(b) it’s(c) this(d) as(e) not(d) time(e) the party) starts tonight?

B: Yes. It starts at 6 p.m.
(a) you(b) what(c) know(5) A: When should we go shopping, Martha?
B: I’m in no hurry. I’m happy to go ((a) want(b) whenever).

(c) leave(d) to(e) youIV. 以下の文は、2023 年 10 月のイギリスの気候についての報道である。本文およびグラフを読んで各設問に答えなさい。
Last month was 0.93C warmer than the average September temperature between 1991-2020, and 0.5C
hotter than the previous record set in 2020. Ongoing *emissions of warming gases in addition to the *El Niño
weather event are driving the heat, experts believe. Some scientists said they were shocked by the scale of theincrease. They say 2023 is now “on track” to be the warmest on record.
September’s high mark comes in the wake of the hottest summer on record in the northern*hemisphere as soaring temperatures show no signs of *relenting. The data, from the Copernicus Climate
Change Service, shows that the month had the biggest jump from the long term average in records dating backto 1940. Scientists have been quite shocked by some of the detail in the data. “This month was, in myprofessional opinion as a climate scientist - absolutely *gobsmackingly *bananas,” Zeke Hausfather, anexperienced researcher, wrote on *X formerly known as Twitter.

2024 年度(令和 6 年度) 一般選抜型選抜

前期

外国語【英語】

問題用紙
No.3※解答はすべて解答用紙に記入すること｡

Beating a long term recent average by almost a degree is bad enough, but this masks even greaterdifferences in some parts of the globe. In Europe, for example, the scale of heating was remarkable, beating thelong term average by 2.51C. “The *unprecedented temperatures for the time of year observed in September following a record summer - have broken records by an extraordinary amount,” said Dr Samantha Burgess,*Deputy Director of the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S).
One important measure that climate researchers look to is the difference between current temperatures
and what they were before the widespread use of fossil fuels. Last month was around 1.75C above thetemperatures during this so-called pre-industrial period - the highest figure for a single month ever recorded.
This will cause a good deal of unease among researchers. Political leaders meeting in Paris in 2015 agreed to try
and hold the rise in global temperatures under 1.5C this century.
September’s figure isn’t a *breach of that agreement, because the Paris target refers to decades notmonths. But it is undoubtedly a worrying direction of travel. Scientists believe that this year as a whole will stayunder that 1.5C limit, but 2023 is “on track” to become the warmest on record, according to Copernicus. Theyear to the end of September shaded the current warmest year, 2016, by 0.05C as the hottest ever. Extreme heat
has continued into October, smashing monthly high records in many locations including in Spain.

2024 年度(令和 6 年度) 一般選抜型選抜

前期

外国語【英語】

問題用紙
No.4※解答はすべて解答用紙に記入すること｡*emission: 排出* El Niño: エルニーニョ、太平洋において海面水温が上昇する現象*hemisphere: 半球*relent: 弱まる*gobsmackingly: びっくりするほど*X: 米 X 社が提供する短文投稿型のソーシャルメディア*Deputy Director: 副所長*bananas: 狂った*unprecedented: 前例のない*breach: 違反(出典：Matt McGrath & Mark Poynting ‘Warmest September on record as 'gobsmacking' data shocks
scientists’, BBC. 5 October 2023, https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-67017021 )1. 以下の選択肢の中から本文中の記述に合致するものを 2 つ選びなさい。
(a) この記事が公開された時点では、2023 年は史上最も高い気温になると予測されている。
(b) 近年の平均気温を 1 度上回ることは、大したことではない。
(c) この記事が公開された前月は、工業化前の気温を 1.5 度以上上回っている。
(d) 科学者たちは、2023 年全体として、工業化前の気温を 1.5 度以上上回ると予測している。
2. 本文中の下線部を日本語に訳しなさい。
3. グラフから読み取れるものとして正しいものを 1 つ選びなさい。
(a) The coldest September since 1940 was in the 1990s.
(b) September 2023 was more than three degrees higher than September 1940.
(c) The temperature in September 2023 is almost 1C higher than in pre-industrial period.
(d) The coldest September of this century is cooler than the warmest September of the 20th century.
4. Express your opinion on how we should cope with climate change, including global warming, in 50-80 words
in English.

2024 年度（令和 6 年度） 一般選抜型選抜 前期日程 外国語【英語】解答用紙
No. 1※解答はすべて解答用紙に記入すること。
I123456789101112II
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12 番目42 番目

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2024 年度（令和 6 年度） 一般選抜型選抜 前期日程 外国語【英語】解答用紙
No. 2※解答はすべて解答用紙に記入すること。
IV
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2024 年度（令和 6 年度） 一般選抜型選抜 前期日程 外国語【英語】解答用紙
No. 1※解答はすべて解答用紙に記入すること。
I
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II《 著作権の関係上、掲載いたしません 》

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2024 年度（令和 6 年度） 一般選抜型選抜 前期日程 外国語【英語】解答用紙
No. 2※解答はすべて解答用紙に記入すること。
IV
1ac,

2

気候の研究者が注目する最も重要な尺度の一つは、現在の気温と化石燃料が普及する前の気温との差である。

3d4

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