令和２年度
アジア・アフリカ地域の農業者に対する農業生産・加工技術指導事業（ミャンマー）
事業報告書

2021 年 3 月

公益社団法人 国際農林業協働協会

ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
ᙜ༠఍࡛ࡣ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬ࡼࡾຓᡂࢆཷࡅࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᕷሙࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡓ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ࢆ⾜࠺㎰ᐙࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟㈨ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࢦ࣐ࢆᑐ㇟స≀࡜ࡋ࡚ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋᮏሗ࿌
᭩ࡣࠊ㯮ࢦ࣐ࡢ᪂⯆⏘ᆅ࡛࠶ࡿ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 2020 ᖺᗘࡢάືࢆ࡜ࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ஦
ᴗࡢᐇ᪋࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊCOVID-19 ࠾ࡼࡧ⌧ᆅ᝟ໃ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᙜึணᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙࡢὴ㐵ࡸ⌧ᆅࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢ㛤ദࢆ᩿ᛕࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊィ⏬ኚ᭦ࢆవ൤࡞ࡃࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࡸ
⌧ᆅࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ㐲㝸ᐇ᪋࡞࡝ࠊࡇࡢ᮲௳ୗ࡛࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾࡢάືࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࢦ࣐ࡣ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢ୺せ࡞Ἔ⣊స≀ࡢ 1 ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㎰ᐙ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㔜せ࡞᥮㔠స≀࡛ࡍࠋ࣑ࣕ
࣐࣮ࣥᨻᗓࡣࠊࢦ࣐ࢆྵࡴἜ⣊స≀ࡢ⏕⏘ᣑ኱࡜ရ㉁ྥୖࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ୍᪉ࠊ㣗⏝ࢦ࣐ࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࢆ௚ᅜ࠿ࡽࡢ㍺ධ࡟㢗ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊရ㉁ࡢⰋ࠸ࢦ࣐ࡢ⏕⏘⌧ሙࢆᨭ᥼ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊၟ♫ࠊ㣗ရ࣓࣮࣮࢝࠾ࡼࡧᾘ㈝⪅ࡢồࡵࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㣗⏝ࢦ࣐ࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊ
≉࡟㯮ࢦ࣐࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ⏘ࡢࡑࢀࡣ᪥ᮏ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㔜せ࡞఩⨨ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ᪥
ᮏࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࡟㐺ࡋࡓရ㉁ࡢࡶࡢࢆᏳᐃⓗ࡟☜ಖࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊከࡃࡢㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡓ
ࡵᙜ༠఍࡛ࡣ 2017 ᖺᗘࡼࡾࠊࢦ࣐ࡢ୺せ⏘ᆅ࡛࠶ࡾ㍺ฟඛ㐍ᆅ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿ࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸
࡚ࠊ⑓ᐖ⹸㜵㝖ࡸ஝⇱᪉ἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇドヨ㦂࡜ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
୍᪉ࠊ࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࡇࡇᩘᖺࠊ౪⤥ࡢ㐕㏕ࡸ┦ሙ㧗ࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⏕⏘ᆅࡢᣑ኱ࠊ࡜ࡾࢃ
ࡅ᪥ᮏࡢᕷሙࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿ⏘ᆅࡢ⫱ᡂࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⫼ᬒ࠿ࡽࠊ௒ᖺᗘ
ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓᢏ⾡ᣦᑟࡢᡂᯝࢆά⏝ࡋࠊ᪂⯆⏘ᆅ࡛࠶ࡿ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᱂ᇵ
ᮇ࡜཰✭ᚋ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㎰⸆ࡢ㐺ṇ౑⏝࡜ရ㉁⟶⌮࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨࠸࡚άືࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᮏሗ࿌᭩ࡣࠊ௒ᖺᗘࡢάືᴫせ࡜ᡂᯝࢆ࡜ࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
ᮏ஦ᴗࡢᐇ᪋࣭㐠Ⴀ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᐖ⹸ᑓ㛛ᐙ࠾ࡼࡧᮾὒᇧ㢌ᰴᘧ఍♫࡟ࡈᨭ᥼࡜ࡈᣦᑟࢆ
࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ௚ࠊ࢝ࢱࢠ㣗ရᰴᘧ఍♫࡟ࡣࢦ࣐ࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢရ㉁ศᯒ࡟ࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊ2020 ᖺ 8 ᭶࠿ࡽ 11 ᭶࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ⌧ᆅάື࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㎰ᴗ␆⏘℺₅┬㸦MOALI㸧࡞ࡽࡧ࡟࢝ࣖ̿ᕞ㛵ಀ⪅࠿ࡽࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊMOALI ࡟ࡣࠊᮏ┬㎰ᴗᒁ㸦DOA㸧ࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ DOA ࠾ࡼࡧ Bawlake 㒆 DOA ࡼࡾࠊ㈗㔜࡞᝟ሗࡢᥦ౪ࠊゼၥඛࡢ࢔ࣞࣥࢪࡸὴ㐵ࡋࡓ⌧ᆅࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮࡬ࡢྠ⾜➼ࠊᝰࡋࡳ࡞࠸ࡈᨭ᥼ࢆ㈷ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧ᆅࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ
࣮ࢱ࣮ࡢຊࡀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤᮏ஦ᴗࡣᐇ᪋࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡟῝ㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ௒
ᚋࡢ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢᏳᐃ࡜Ⓨᒎࢆ♳ᛕ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊᮏሗ࿌᭩ࡣᙜ༠఍ࡢ㈐௵࡟࠾࠸࡚సᡂࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ᪥ᮏᅜᨻᗓࡢぢゎࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ࠾᩿ࡾ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ
2021 ᖺ 3 ᭶බ┈♫ᅋἲே ᅜ㝿㎰ᯘᴗ༠ാ༠఍఍    㛗  ᯇ ཎⱥ ἞DOA とのオンラインミーティング（2020 年 7 月 28 日）：DOA 副局長、カヤー州 DOA 所長の他、普及部、作物保護部、種子部からも参加いただいた。事業はその後も全て遠隔で実施した。

ゴマ農家での聞き取り

Bawlake 郡のゴマ圃場：条撒と散撒の両方が混在

莢の状態の Blue sesame（左）と Samone（右）粒の状態の Blue sesame（上）と Samoune（下）i葉化病：カヤー州でも確認された。

Black stem：聞き取りを行ったゴマ農家は最も問題視していた。

Bawlake 郡では、機械による条撒を推進していた。

Bawlake 郡では、刈取り後は野積みをせずに島立て乾燥を行う農家が多い。

脱穀

手作業による風選（扇風機を利用）

ゴマの選別機。T/S を巡回して共同で使用しているとのこと。

ii

カヤー州地図（上）と訪問先農家の位置（下）出典：（上）Google および MIMU より JAICAF 改変（下）Google より JAICAF 改変※訪問先の番号はAnnex6 および7 の農家番号に対応。なお、No.10 の農家は地図の範囲よりも南に位置しているため、表示していない。

iii

â Æ
̼  ̺ êʣjʥΰ ....................................................................................................................1
ѲѰêʣj̙̔ ....................................................................................................................... 1ѳѰˌŎİǐe̙ʨ................................................................................................................ 1ѲѮˌŎİǐ ....................................................................................................................... 1ѳѮêʣ̙ʨ ....................................................................................................................... 2ѴѰǖϙƚƟ........................................................................................................................... 2ѳ êʣjǋɢɡˈ................................................................................................................ 2ѲѮ˺ƚˌŎǋͩ................................................................................................................ 2̼ 2 ̺ ÂÆÑÁÔhHOÁj˾˿eˎЍ ........................................................................6ѲѰ˾˿ .................................................................................................................................. 6ѲѮÂÆÑÁÔĪąjʥΰ ................................................................................................. 6ѳѮ̏ǎΠ>ĉ̀ЁΞ>DOApp ºÌe DOA ɄƷЁΞ.............................................. 10
ѴѮGAP rjŭ͚w ..................................................................................................... 13ѳѰˎЍ ................................................................................................................................ 16ѲѮˎЍÍÔ«eʢʒѓ̙ ............................................................................................... 16ѳѮˎЍÚjώј.............................................................................................................. 17
ѴѮɠ]gŎż ................................................................................................................. 18̼Ѵ̺ ÁǩƤjŎżѯɤɿǩƤjΰˀêѓ ......................................................................20ѲѰɤɿjÁǩƤjʥΰ................................................................................................... 20ѲѮÁjЀĩŎż .......................................................................................................... 20ѳѮÂÆÑÁÔ˿ѨÁjЀĩ........................................................................................ 20ѳѰɤɿǩƤjΰˀ>®Ô ............................................................................................... 21ѲѮʵ̈ЁΞ ..................................................................................................................... 21ѳѮШčę......................................................................................................................... 22ѴѮўƂ ............................................................................................................................ 23ѵѮÇ―ǥjÁjσč ................................................................................................ 24̼ѵ̺ ÇÔǥhHOÁ˾˿.........................................................................................27ѲѰ˾˿ʥˇѭÇ―ǥʥΰžxѮ ..................................................................................... 27ѲѮÇÔǥʥˇ.............................................................................................................. 27ѳѮΤɖŖĸeŸТj˳Ȍ ............................................................................................... 27ѴѮÇÔǥjƚǿ .......................................................................................................... 29ѵѮÇÔǥjʽϙ .......................................................................................................... 29ѶѮƘƚľ̀haEc ...................................................................................................... 31ѷѮÇÔǥjЁʣ .......................................................................................................... 31ѸѮÇÔǥjÁʘơhaEc .................................................................................... 33ѳѰ̏ǎΠe[jко .......................................................................................................... 40ѲѮˌŎj̙̔ ................................................................................................................. 40ѳѮ͹KŭϏʒ.............................................................................................................. 40ѴѮÁ̏ǎΠj̑˾ʥΰ ............................................................................................... 46ѵѮÁ̏ǎΠjко ...................................................................................................... 48
ѴѰŬ̵ȆĶ˻eˎЍ .......................................................................................................... 53ѲѮÁƚƟ Aunglan ТdjŬ̵ȆĶ˻Ѝ ............................................................ 53ѳѮÇÔǥdj˺˴ȬɊ ............................................................................................... 54ѴѮŬ̵ȆjОĽɡˈhaEc........................................................................................ 54ѵѮˎЍ ............................................................................................................................ 55̼Ѷ̺ ˌŎȡʋjĬɸe¸ÏÔ§º..............................................................................56ѲѰ Â­ÔŎ̅eÁ®ÈÍjĈȡ ................................................................................ 56ѳѰ¸ÏÔ§ºjǋɢ................................................................................................... 59
ANNEX

61

ѲѰ Â­Ôϧɞ/A2020 ǱjˌŎƣƀ -ɤɿǩƤeÇÔjÁB63

ѳѰ Â­Ôϧɞ0AÁ̈́Ŗ Aunglan ТdjˌŎ͘ò67ѴѰ Â­Ôϧɞ1AÂÆÑÁÔjÁƗƤhHO̏ǎΠj̑˾eкоB70ѵѰÁ®ÈÍ/AɤɿǩƤjΰˀêѓe®ÔB76ѶѰÁ®ÈÍ0AÂÆÑÁÔjÁƗƤhHO̏ǎΠj̑˾eкоB78ѷѰЁǏ̾͹KŭϏʒѭ8 ɷѮ95ѸѰЁǏ̾͹KŭϏʒѭ9 ɷѮ

98ѹѰÂÆÑÁÔGAP ¬ËÑѭΑρѮ

102

␎ㄒ⾲
DAR
DOA
FAO
FAOSTAT
FFA
GAP
IPM
JICA
MOALI

Department of Agricultural Research
Department of Agriculture
Food and Agriculture Organization
Food and Agriculture Organization Statistical
Database
Free Fatty Acid
Good Agricultural PracticeIntegrated Pest Management
Japan International Cooperation Agency
Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and
Irrigation

㎰ᴗ◊✲ᒁ
㎰ᴗᒁ
ᅜ㐃㣗⣊㎰ᴗᶵ㛵
FAO ⤫ィࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ
㐟㞳⬡⫫㓟㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᕤ⛬⟶⌮⥲ྜⓗᐖ⹸⟶⌮
ᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ
㎰ᴗ␆⏘℺₅┬

ᆅྡ࣭⾜ᨻ༊ࡢ⾲グ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᮏሗ࿌᭩࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥᅜෆࡢᆅྡ࠾ࡼࡧ⾜ᨻ༊ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟⾲グࢆ⤫୍ࡋࡓࠋz ⾜ᨻ༊ྡࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ࿴ヂࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࠋ
State㸸ᕞ
Region㸸ᆅᇦ
District㸸┴
Township㸸㒆
Sub-township㸸‽㒆
Village㸸ᮧz ᕞ࠾ࡼࡧᆅᇦࡢᆅྡࡣ࢝ࢱ࢝ࢼ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ┴௨ୗࡢᆅྡࡣ࢔ࣝࣇ࢓࣋ࢵࢺ࡜ࡋࠊ࢔ࣝࣇ࢓࣋
ࢵࢺ⾲グࡣᅜ㐃ࡢ MIMU㸦Myanmar Information Management Unit㸧ࡢグ㍕࡟ᚑ࠺ࠋ
http://www.themimu.info/➨  ❶ ஦ᴗࡢᴫせ㸯㸬஦ᴗࡢ┠ⓗ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡣࠊᅜẸࡢ㐣༙ᩘࡀ㎰ᮧ㒊࡛⏕άࡋࠊࡑࡢከࡃࡀ㎰ᴗ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㏆௦ⓗ࡞ᢏ⾡ࡸࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࡀ༑ศ࡟ᑟධࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚㈋ᅔ⋡ࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ୍᪉ࠊྠᅜࡣࠊ┦ᙜつᶍࡢேཱྀࢆᢪ࠼⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࢆ⥆ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀぢ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢃࡀᅜࡢ㣗⏘ᴗ㛵㐃௻ᴗࡢᒎ㛤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚኱ࡁ࡞ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ㎰ᐙࡢ⏕⏘ຊࢆྥୖࡉࡏࠊࢃࡀᅜ௻ᴗࡀồࡵࡿ㎰⏘≀ࡢရ㉁࣭㔞ࢆ౪⤥ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᡤᚓྥୖ➼࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ
ᇶ♏ⓗ࡞㎰ᴗᢏ⾡➼ࢆഛ࠼ࡓேᮦࡀ⫱ᡂࡉࢀࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࡑࡢᢏ⾡ࡀ༑ศᐃ╔࣭ᬑཬࡍࡿྲྀ⤌ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ ஦ ᴗ ࡛ࡣࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᅵተᨵⰋࠊඃⰋ✀ⱑࡢᑟධࠊ㎰⸆࣭⫧ᩱࡢ㐺ṇ౑⏝ࠊ࣏ࢫࢺࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢺᑐ⟇➼ࡢᇶ♏ⓗ࡞㎰ᴗᢏ⾡ࡸࠊ௜ຍ౯್໬ࡢࡓࡵࡢຍᕤᢏ⾡➼ࡢᣦᑟ➼࡟ࡼࡿ୰᰾ⓗ࡞㎰ᴗ⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂࠊᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬ➼ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ㎰ᐙࡢ⏕⏘ຊࡸᡤᚓࡢྥୖࢆᅗࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ
᪥ᮏ௻ᴗࡀồࡵࡿ㎰⏘≀࠾ࡼࡧ㎰⏘ຍᕤရࡢ౪⤥ࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢃࡀᅜࡢ㎰ᴗ࣭㣗㛵㐃௻ᴗࡢ㐍ฟࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ┠ⓗࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ㯮ࢦ࣐ࢆᑐ↷స≀࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ஦ᴗࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
㸰㸬άືෆᐜ࡜┠ᶆ㸯㸧άືෆᐜ ᪥ᮏ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ㯮ࢦ࣐ࡣࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ⏘㎰⏘≀ࡢ࠺ࡕ᭱㔜せရ┠ࡢ 1 ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࠊ࣑ࣕ
࣐࣮࡛ࣥ㧗ရ㉁ࡢࢦ࣐ࡀᏳᐃࡋ࡚⏕⏘ࡉࢀࠊ㍺ฟࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࡇ࡜
࠿ࡽ JAICAF ࡣࠊ2017 ᖺᗘࡼࡾࠊ㍺ฟඛ㐍ᆅ࡛࠶ࡿ࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㯮ࢦ࣐ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ
࡚஦ᴗࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ᪥ᮏᕷሙ࡛኱ࡁ࡞ၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ㎰⸆ࡢṧ␃࡜㓟౯್࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊᐇドヨ㦂ࢆᬑཬဨ࠾ࡼࡧ㎰ᐙ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⾜࠺ OJT ➼ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢㄢ
㢟࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ ᪥ᮏࡀ㯮ࢦ࣐ࢆ㈙࠸௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ୺࡜ࡋ࡚࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡇᩘᖺࠊ౪⤥ࡢ㐕㏕ࡸ┦ሙ㧗ࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ 2019 ᖺ࡟㎰⸆ࡢṧ␃ᇶ‽ᨵᐃࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡀࠊࡇ࠺ࡋ
ࡓᇶ‽ᨵᐃࡣࡋࡤࡋࡤ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋࢦ࣐ࡢᇶ‽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ୍㒊㎰⸆ࡢཝ᱁໬ࢆྵࡵ᳨࡚ウࡀ⥅⥆ࡉࢀࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ≧ἣ࠿ࡽࠊ⏕⏘ᆅࡢᣑ኱ࠊࡋ࠿ࡶࠊ㎰⸆ࡢ㐺ṇ౑⏝࡬ࡢព㆑ࢆᣢࡘ
⏘ᆅࡢ⫱ᡂࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽ⫼ᬒࡢୗࠊ௒ᖺᗘࡢ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ᆅᇦ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓᢏ⾡ᣦᑟࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ᪂⯆⏘ᆅ࡟ᬑཬࡋࠊ⏘ᆅ⫱ᡂ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࢆᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡣࢦ࣐⏕⏘ࡢᣑ኱᣺⯆ࢆ᪉㔪࡜ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏᕷሙࡶど㔝࡟ධࢀ࡚ࠊ௜ຍ౯್ࡢ㧗࠸ࢦ࣐⏕⏘ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ᪥ᮏᕷሙ࡬ࡢ㍺ฟࢆど㔝࡟ධࢀࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࢦ࣐࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡀ≉࡟⚄⤒ࢆ࡜ࡀࡽࡏࡿ㎰⸆ࡢ㐺ṇ౑⏝࡜㓟౯್ᢚไ࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨ࡁࠊ᱂ᇵ࠿ࡽ཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ࡲ࡛ࢆ☜ㄆࠊᐖ⹸㜵㝖ࠊ㎰⸆ࡢ౑⏝ࠊ஝⇱᪉ἲࢆᣦᑟࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ⌧ᆅ࡛ࡢࢦ࣐ࡢရ㉁༊ศࡣⰍ࡜⢏ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࿡ぬࡣຍ࿡ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓ
ࡵࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ⏘㯮ࢦ࣐ࡣ࿡ࢆⴠ࡜ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢホ౯ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡀ᪥ᮏᾘ㈝⪅ࡢࢡ࣮࣒ࣞ➼࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࠊ⤖ᯝⓗ࡟ࠊ㈙࠸᥍࠼࡟⮳ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ࢝ࣖ
࣮ᕞࡢࢦ࣐ࡀࠊ᪥ᮏᕷሙ࡛ཷࡅධࢀྍ⬟࡞ရ㉁ 㣗࿡ ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿☜ㄆࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ࢝ࢱࢠ㣗ရᰴᘧ఍♫ࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚ᐁ⬟᳨ᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⌧ᆅࡢᨻᗓࠊࢧࣉࣛ࢖࣮ࣖࠊ⏕⏘⪅࡟ඹ᭷ࡋࠊ
࿡ぬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ1ᣦᑟࡢᚋ࡟ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛సᡂࡋࡓ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆ⌧ᆅࡢㄢ㢟࡟㐺ᛂࡍࡿࡼ࠺ᨵゞࡋࠊ⌧ᆅ㛵ಀ⪅࡟㓄ᕸࡋࡓࠋ
㸰㸧஦ᴗ┠ᶆ
ୖグάື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊୗグࡢᡂᯝࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
ձ ㎰ᐙࡸᬑཬဨࠊࢧࣉࣛ࢖࣮ࣖࡀࠊᐖ⹸㜵㝖࡜㎰⸆ࡢ㐺ṇ౑⏝ࠊ㓟౯್ᢚไ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᇶᮏ
ⓗ࡞⪃࠼ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊලయⓗ࡞ᢏ⾡ࢆᏛࡪࠋղ ὶ㏻㐣⛬࡛ࡢရ㉁⟶⌮ࢆᣦᑟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ㎰ᐙࡶ㞟Ⲵᴗ⪅ࡶࠊ⮬ࡽࡀࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥ
ࢆᢸ࠺㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ୍ே࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢព㆑ࡀ㔊ᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᬑཬဨࡢᙺ๭ࢆᛕ㢌࡟⨨ࡁࠊάື࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ᪂⯆⏘ᆅࡢㄢ㢟ࠊ≉࡟᪥ᮏᕷሙ࡟࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡍࡿ㝿ࡢㄢ㢟ࡀࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞᨻᗓ࠾ࡼࡧ㎰ᴗ␆⏘℺₅┬㸦MOALI㸧࡟⌮ゎࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᨻᗓ㛵ಀᶵ㛵࡟ࡶാࡁ࠿ࡅࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸱㸬ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ
஦ᴗᑐ㇟ᆅᇦࡢ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡣࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ༡ᮾ㒊ࡢࢱ࢖࡜ࡢᅜቃᆅᖏ࡟࠶ࡾࠊ࢝ࣞࣥᕞ࠾ࡼࡧ
ࢩࣕࣥᕞ࡜᥋ࡍࡿ㸦ཱྀ⤮ᆅᅗཧ↷㸧ࠋᕞࡢ㠃✚ࡣ⣙ 1 ୓ 2000 ੎࡜ࠊ࣑࣐࣮࡛ࣕࣥࡣ 2 ␒┠࡟ᑠࡉ࡞ᕞ࡛ࠊ࢝ࣞ࢖ࢽ࣮᪘➼ࡢ㈋ࡋ࠸ᑡᩘẸ᪘ࡀከ࠸ࠋᕞࡢ୺せ࡞㎰స≀ࡣࠊỈ✄ࠊ࣓࢖ࢬࠊࢦ࣐ࠊࣛࢵ࢝ࢭ࢖ࠊ࣐࣓࢟➼࡛࠶ࡾࠊࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥᮇࡢ
స௜㠃✚ࡣࠊỈ✄ࡀ 9 ୓࢚࣮࣮࢝ࠊ࣓࢖ࢬࡀ 5.2 ୓࢚࣮࣮࢝ࠊࢦ࣐ࡀ 2.2 ୓࢚࣮࣮࢝ࠊࣛࢵ࢝ࢭ
࢖ࡀ 1.2 ୓࢚࣮࣮࢝ࠊ࣐࣓࢟ࡀ 1 ୓࢚࣮࣮࡛࢝࠶ࡿ㸦2016/17 ࢩ࣮ࢬࣥ㸧ࠋࢦ࣐ࡣࠊ㔜せస≀ࡢ
1 ࡘ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸ࠋᕞᨻᗓཬࡧᕞ DOA ࡛ࡶࠊࢦ࣐ࡢ࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝ࡟╔┠ࡋ࡚ຊࢆධࢀࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾࡣ࣐ࣥࢲ࣮ࣞᆅᇦ࡟ฟⲴࠊ୰ᅜྥࡅ࡟኎ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ௒ᚋࡣ᪥ᮏᕷሙࡶど㔝࡟ධࢀࡓ࠸࡜ࡢᛮᝨࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋ཰✭ᚋࡢ㑅ู࡞࡝ࡀ୙༑ศ࡛ࠊዃ㞧≀ࡶከ࠸
ࡓࡵ㈙࠸ࡓࡓ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ ࡢㄆ㆑ࢆࠊ⌧ᆅࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ࡣᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢ୺ࡓࡿࢦ࣐⏘ᆅࡣࠊᶆ㧗 400m ⛬ࡢ Bawlake 㒆࡛ࠊẼೃࡣ஝⇱ࠊ㧗 ࡛᪥㍑ᕪࡀ኱
ࡁࡃࠊ୰ኸ஝⇱ᆅ࡟ఝࡓẼೃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ5㹼6 ᭶࡟᧛✀ࠊ9㹼10 ᭶࡟཰✭ࡍࡿࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥࢦ࣐ࡀ୺
࡛ࠊࡑࡢ௚࡟෤ࢦ࣐࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ 10 ᭶㡭࡟᧛✀ࡍࡿࢦ࣐ࡶⱝᖸ᱂ᇵࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ஦
๓ㄪᰝ࡛཰㞟ࡋࡓ᝟ሗࡶ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊBawlake 㒆ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ࢚ࣜ࢔࡛άືࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸰 ஦ᴗࡢᐇ᪋᪉ἲ
㸯㸧⌧ᆅάືᐇ⦼
㸦㸯㸧஦๓ㄪᰝ
ᙜึィ⏬࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏேㄪᰝဨ2ྡࢆ1㐌㛫⛬ᗘὴ㐵ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ
ࡢឤᰁᣑ኱࡟ࡼࡾΏ⯟ࡀᅔ㞴࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ⌧ᆅࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾࠸࡚⌧≧ᢕᥱ࡜⌧ᆅ㛵ಀ⪅࡜ࡢㄪᩚࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡎࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞDOAࢆྵࡴ⌧ᆅ㛵ಀ⪅࡜࢜ࣥࣛ࢖࡛ࣥ༠㆟ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢࢦ࣐ࡢ⏕⏘࣭
ရ㉁ࡢᴫἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ஦ᴗᑐ㇟ᆅࢆBawlake㒆࡟≉ᐃࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ
⌧ᆅࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ࡟ᚲせ࡞᝟ሗࢆ㟁ヰ➼࡛ධᡭࡋࡓࠋ2⾲   ஦๓ㄪᰝࡢᐇ᪋
ㄪᰝဨ

ㄪᰝᮇ㛫

ㄪᰝෆᐜ
z ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ㯮ࢦ࣐ࡢὶ㏻ຍᕤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄢ㢟ࡢ☜ㄆz ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ㯮ࢦ࣐ࡢရ㉁࣭㔞࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄢ㢟ࡢ☜ㄆz ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟෆᐜࡢලయ໬z άືᆅࡢ㑅ᐃ࡜ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ≉ᐃ(⌧ᆅࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ 6-7᭶ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽ㐲㝸࡛ᐇ᪋)㸦㸰㸧ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ
ᙜึィ⏬࡛ࡣ 7 ᭶࠿ࡽ 12 ᭶࡟࠿ࡅ࡚᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙࢆὴ㐵ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ
࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢឤᰁᣑ኱࡟ࡼࡾΏ⯟ࡀᅔ㞴࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ᱂ᇵᮇ࡜཰✭ᮇࡢ 2 ᅇ࡟ࢃࡓࡾࠊ
⌧ᆅࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࢆ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡟ὴ㐵ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽ㐲㝸࡛άືࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ᱂ᇵᮇ࡟ࡣࠊ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢⓎ⏕≧ἣࡸ㜵㝖᪉ἲࠊ᱂ᇵရ✀ࠊ㈍኎᪉ἲ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᬑཬဨ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟
㎰ᐙ࡟⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࢆ⾜࠸ࠊၥ㢟Ⅼࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋ཰✭ᮇ࡟ࡣࠊ཰✭ฎ⌮ࡢ᪉ἲࡸ஝⇱୰ࡢ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢ
Ⓨ⏕≧ἣࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊᬑཬဨ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㎰ᐙ࡟⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡯࠿ࠊ㎰⸆᝟ሗࡢධᡭඛࡸ㈍኎㎰
⸆➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㎰⸆㈍኎ᗑ࠿ࡽ᝟ሗࢆධᡭࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⌧ᆅࡢࢦ࣐ࡢရ㉁ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ7㌺ࡢ㎰ᐙ࠿ࡽ཰✭ᚋࡢࢦ࣐ࢆධᡭࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ရ㉁ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᙜึࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢάື࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢࢆࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡛㛵ಀ⪅࡟ඹ᭷ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ᪂
ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥᅜෆࡢᨻ᝟୙Ᏻࡢᙳ㡪࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖࡛ࣥࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮
ᐇ᪋ࡶᅔ㞴࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ㛵ಀ⪅࡟ DVD ࡛㓄ᕸࡍ࡭ࡃࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡛Ⓨ⾲ࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸
ࡓㅮ⩏ࡢື⏬ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋ⾲  ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟࡢᐇ᪋
ὴ㐵ᑓ㛛ᐙ
➨1ᅇ

ᣦᑟᮇ㛫

ᣦᑟෆᐜ

(⌧ᆅࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ 8 ᭶ 1 ᪥ࠥ8 ᭶ 9 ᪥ࢱ ࣮ ࢆ ㏻ ࡌ࡚ ᪥ ᮏ ᱂ᇵ᫬ᮇࡢ㎰⸆ࡢ㐺ṇ౑⏝࠿ࡽ㐲㝸࡛ᐇ᪋)➨2ᅇ

8 ᭶ 29 ᪥ࠥ11 ᭶ 2 ᪥ྠୖ ᱂ᇵ᫬ᮇࡢᐖ⹸Ⓨ⏕ㄪᰝ࡜㜵㝖 ஝⇱᫬ᮇࡢᐖ⹸Ⓨ⏕ㄪᰝ࡜㜵㝖 ஝⇱᫬ᮇࡢ㎰⸆ࡢ㐺ṇ౑⏝ ὶ㏻ᕤ⛬࠾ࡼࡧ཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦 ᪥ᮏᅜ ෆ࡛ ㅮ⩏ 㸦2 ᭶୰᪪㸧㸦ㅮ⩏ෆᐜ㸧ࢆ ᧜ᙳࡋ ࡓື ⏬ࢆ㸨᪥ᮏᕷሙࡢືྥ࡜ࢽ࣮ࢬ

సᡂࠊDVD ࡟཰㘓㸧㸨ࢦ࣐ࡢ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢᇶᮏ᝟ሗ
㸨㍺ฟඛ㐍ᆅᇦࡢ஦౛⤂௓⾲  ὴ㐵᪥⛬ ➨  ᅇ!㸦⌧ᆅࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮㸧
᪥⛬
8᭶1᪥

άື
ᅵ

ࣖࣥࢦࣥЍLoikaw㸦࣮࢝ࣖᕞ㸧࣮࢝ࣖᕞ DOA ࡜ࡢ࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ

8᭶2᪥

᪥

࣮࢝ࣖᕞෆࡢᅡሙࢆどᐹ
Bawlake 㒆ᢸᙜ⪅࡜ࡢ㢦ྜࢃࡏ

3

ᐟἩᆅ
Loikaw
LoikawDemoso 㒆どᐹ
8᭶3᪥᭶Bawlake 㒆ᡤ㛗࠾ࡼࡧࣟ࢖ࢥ࣮DOA ࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡜ࡢ㠃ㄯ
Bawlake 㒆ࡢ᝟ሗࢆ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ

Loikaw

8᭶4᪥

ⅆ㎰ᐙㄪᰝ㸭ᐖ⹸ㄪᰝᣦᑟ㸦Bawlake 㒆㸧

Loikaw

8᭶5᪥Ỉ㎰ᐙㄪᰝ㸭ᐖ⹸ㄪᰝᣦᑟ㸦Bawlake 㒆㸧

Loikaw

8᭶6᪥ᮌ㎰ᐙㄪᰝ㸭ᐖ⹸ㄪᰝᣦᑟ㸦Bawlake 㒆㸧

Loikaw

8᭶7᪥

㔠

㈨ᩱᩚ⌮

Loikaw

8᭶8᪥

ᅵLoikawЍࢿࣆࢻ࣮㸦኱㞵ࡢࡓࡵࠊࢿࣆࢻ୍࣮࡛Ἡ㸧

8᭶9᪥

᪥

ࢿࣆࢻ࣮

ࢿࣆࢻ࣮Ѝࣖࣥࢦࣥ⾲   ὴ㐵᪥⛬ ➨  ᅇ!㸦⌧ᆅࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮㸧᪥⛬άື

8 ᭶ 29 ᪥ᅵࣖࣥࢦࣥЍࢿࣆࢻ࣮

8 ᭶ 30 ᪥᪥ࢿࣆࢻ࣮ЍLoikaw

ᐟἩᆅ
ࢿࣆࢻ࣮
Loikawᬑཬဨ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ

Loikaw

8 ᭶ 31 ᪥᭶㎰⸆ᴗ⪅⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ

9᭶1᪥ⅆ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ Plant Protection DivisionࠊBawlake 㒆ᢸᙜᐁ࡜㠃ㄯ Loikaw

9᭶2᪥

Ỉ

㎰ᐙㄪᰝ㸭ᐖ⹸ㄪᰝ㸭཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ᣦᑟ

Loikaw

9᭶3᪥ᮌ㎰ᐙㄪᰝ㸭ᐖ⹸ㄪᰝ㸭཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ᣦᑟ

Loikaw

9᭶4᪥㔠⌧ᆅᣦᑟ㸭ᐖ⹸ㄪᰝ㸭཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ᣦᑟ

Loikaw

9᭶5᪥ᅵ⌧ᆅᣦᑟ㸭ᐖ⹸ㄪᰝ㸭཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ᣦᑟ

Loikaw9᭶6᪥᪥⌧ᆅᣦᑟ㸭ᐖ⹸ㄪᰝ㸭཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ᣦᑟ

Loikaw

9᭶7᪥

᭶㎰ᐙㄪᰝ㸭ᐖ⹸ㄪᰝ

Loikaw

9᭶8᪥

ⅆ㎰ᐙㄪᰝ㸭ᐖ⹸ㄪᰝ㸭཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ᣦᑟ

Loikaw

9᭶9᪥Ỉ㎰ᐙㄪᰝᐖ⹸ㄪᰝ㸭

Loikaw

9 ᭶ 10 ᪥ᮌࢦ࣐ࢧࣥࣉࣝྲྀᚓ

Loikaw

9 ᭶ 11 ᪥㔠ࢦ࣐ࢧࣥࣉࣝྲྀᚓ

Loikawͤ ᙜึࡣ 9 ᭶ 12 ᪥࡟ࣖࣥࢦࣥ࡟ᡠࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢᙳ㡪࡛࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥᅜෆࡢ⛣ືࡀไ㝈ࡉࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊ11 ᭶ 2 ᪥ࡲ࡛⁫ᅾࢆᘏ㛗ࡋࠊ⌧ᆅᬑཬဨ࠾ࡼࡧ
㞟Ⲵᴗ⪅࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࡸ㓟౯್ࡢ⡆᳨᫆ᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸦㸱㸧ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉ
஦ᴗࡢᡂᯝࢆᬑཬࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᢏ⾡ᣦᑟࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ᪥ᮏᕷሙࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡜ࢦ࣐ࡢ⑓ᐖ⹸㜵㝖࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋ
࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡣࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥㄒ࡛సᡂࡋࠊ෉Ꮚࢆ⌧ᆅ㛵ಀ⪅࡟㓄ᕸࡋࡓ࡯࠿ࠊMOALI ࡸάືᆅ
ᇦࡢ DOA ஦ົᡤ࡟ࡣ㟁Ꮚ࡛ࡶᥦ౪ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢃࡀᅜࢦ࣐࣓࣮࣮࢝➼࡟ࡶᥦ౪ࡋࠊά⏝࡟౪ࡋࡓࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩ࢆ࿴ᩥ࡛ࠊせ⣙∧ࢆⱥᩥ࡛సᡂࡋࠊ㛵ಀ⪅࡟㓄ᕸࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊJAICAF ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛බ⾲ࡋࡓࠋ4⾲  ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢసᡂ࣭㓄ᕸ
✀㢮

㒊ᩘ

z

᪥ᮏᕷሙࡢせồ஦㡯࡜ࢽ࣮ࢬ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥㄒz࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢࢦ࣐ᅡሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⑓ ྛ 100 㒊ᐖ⹸ࡢⓎ⏕࡜㜵㝖ணᐃ㓄ᕸඛͤ
DOA ᮏ┬࠾ࡼࡧ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ஦ົᡤࠊᬑཬဨ⾲  ሗ࿌᭩ࡢసᡂ࣭㓄ᕸ㓄ᕸඛͤ㒊ᩘ᪥ᮏㄒ∧ 50 㒊㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬(10)ࠊእົ┬(2)ࠊ඲ᅜ⬌㯞ຍᕤ⤌ྜ࠾ࡼࡧ༠ຊ
௻ᴗ(10) ᅾእබ㤋(2)ࠊJICA(6)ࠊ༠ຊᶵ㛵࣭ᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵(5)ࠊ
እ㒊ᑓ㛛ᐙ(2)ࠊᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋(2)ࠊணഛ(ࣜࢡ࢚ࢫࢺ࡟ᛂࡌࡓ
㓄ᕸࢆྵࡴ) ィ 50 㒊

ⱥㄒせ⣙∧ 50 㒊㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬(10)ࠊእົ┬(2)ࠊ඲ᅜ⬌㯞ຍᕤ⤌ྜ࠾ࡼࡧ༠ຊ
௻ᴗ(5) ࠊJICA(2)ࠊᅾእබ㤋(2) ࠊእ㒊ᑓ㛛ᐙ(2)ࠊᅜ఍ᅗ
᭩㤋(2)ࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㛵ಀᶵ㛵(18)ࠊணഛ ィ 50 㒊࣐ͤࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࠾ࡼࡧⱥᩥせ⣙∧ࡢ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㛵ಀᶵ㛵࡬ࡢ㓄ᕸ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᨻ᝟ࡀⴠࡕ╔࠸ࡓ࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡓᚋࠊ

ᙜ༠఍ࡢ㈇ᢸ࡛⾜࠺ࠋ






5

➨  ❶ ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢦ࣐ࡢ⏕⏘࡜ὶ㏻᪂⏣┤ே࣭すᒣளᕼ௦㸯㸬⏕⏘㸯㸧࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ඲యࡢᴫせ㸦㸯㸧᱂ᇵࡢṔྐࢦ࣐ࡣ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢࢧࣂࣥࢼ᳜⏕࡟㉳※ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࢦ࣐᱂ᇵࡢⓎ⚈ᆅࡣ㟷ࢼ࢖ࣝ࡜ⓑࢼ࢖ࣝࡢ୧
ᕝὶᇦࡢ㧗⇱ᆅ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢦ࣐ࡣ࠸ࡕ᪩ࡃྂ௦࢚ࢪࣉࢺᩥ᫂ࠊ࣓࢚ࣟᩥ໬࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀ
ࡽࢀࠊ㣗⏝ࠊⅉ⏝ࠊ㤶ᩱࠊ࣑࢖࡙ࣛࡃࡾ࡞࡝࡟ᾘ㈝ࡉࢀࡓࠋ๓ 4000 ᖺ㹼3000 ᖺࡈࢁ⠏࠿ࢀࡓࣆ࣑ࣛࢵࢻ࠿ࡽࢦ࣐ࡀࢥ࣒ࢠ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟Ⓨぢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ๓ 2000 ᖺ㹼1600 ᖺࡈࢁࡢ࢚ࢪࣉࢺࡢ㑇㊧࠿ࡽⓎぢࡉࢀࡓ་⸆᭩࡟ࡣࢦ࣐ࡢຠ⏝ࡀグࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢦ࣐ࡣୡ⏺ྛᆅ࡬ᛴ㏿࡟ఏᦙࡋ࡚࠸
ࡗࡓࠋ๓ 2200 ᖺࡈࢁࡢࣂࣅࣟࣥࡢ㑇㊧࠿ࡽࡣࠊ௚ࡢ✐㢮࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࢦ࣐ࡀฟᅵࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢲ
ࢫᩥ࡛᫂ࡣ㑇㊧Ⓨ᥀࠿ࡽࢦ࣐ࡀ᱂ᇵࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡸࡀ࡚ࠊࢦ࣐ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࡸࢫࣜࣛࣥ࢝ࢆ⤒࡚㝣㊰࡜ᾏ㊰࡛ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜ࡬ఏᦙࡋࡓࠋ࣑ࣕࣥ
࣐࣮ࡢࣃ࢞ࣥ⋤ᮅ㸦1044 ᖺ㹼1287 ᖺ㸧ࡢṔ௦ࡢ⋤ࡣྂࡃ࠿ࡽ⪔సࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࢦ࣐ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᨵⰋ᱂ᇵࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆዡບࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ࢖ࣛ࣡ࢪᕝὶᇦࡢ࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ࠊࣃ࢞ࣥࠊࢧ࢞࢖ࣥࡑࡋ࡚࣐ࣥ
ࢲ࣮ࣞࡢྛᆅᇦ࡟⮳ࡿࢦ࣐᱂ᇵᆅᖏࡀฟ᮶ୖࡀࡗࡓ㸦௨ୖࠊᑠᯘࠊ1986㸧ࠋ⌧ᅾࡢ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢࢦ࣐⏕⏘㔞ࡣࢫ࣮ࢲࣥ࡟⥆࠸࡚ୡ⏺➨ 2 ఩࡛࠶ࡿ㸦⾲ 2-1㸧ࠋ⾲  ୺せ  ࣧᅜࡢࢦ࣐⏕⏘㔞ࠅਫ਼ࢊྖʤφϱʥηʖξϱ

ϝϡϱϜʖ

΢ϱχ

ψ΢ζΥϨΠ



νϱδωΠ

஦ࠅ

ΦοΨϒΠ

ϔϩΫψϓΟλ

ೈηʖξϱ

οϡχ

ฟ඾㸸FAOSTAT (2018ࠊ2020 ᖺ 12 ᭶࢔ࢡࢭࢫ)㸦㸰㸧㏆ᖺࡢ⏕⏘㔞ࡢ᥎⛣
FAO ࡟ṧࡿ⤫ィࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢࢦ࣐⏕⏘㔞ࡣ 1961 ᖺ࡟ 64,738 ࢺ࡛ࣥ࠶ࡾࠊ
௨ᚋ 2000 ᖺ㡭ࡲ࡛₞ቑࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢ 10 ᖺ㛫࡟ᛴቑࡋ࡚ࠊ2010 ᖺ௦࡟ධࡿ࡜ẚ㍑ⓗᏳᐃࡋ࡚
800,000 ࢺࣥ๓ᚋ࡛᥎⛣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ 2-1㸧ࠋ2015 ᖺ࡟ࡣ᧛✀㠃✚࣭⏕⏘㔞࡜ࡶ࡟㐣ཤ᭱኱࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ2018 ᖺ࡟ࡣ 768,858 ࢺ࡛ࣥ࠶ࡗࡓ㸦⾲
2-1ࠊᅗ 2-1㸧ࠋ⏕⏘㔞ࡣ 1961 ᖺ࡟ẚࡋ࡚⣙ 12 ಸ࡟ࡲ࡛ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ6ࠋࡑࡢ᱂ᇵ㠃✚ࡣ 1961 ᖺ࡟ࡣ 419,457ha ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ2000 ᖺ㡭࠿ࡽᛴ㏿࡟ᣑ኱ࡋࠊ2018 ᖺ࡟ࡣ
6ࡓࡔࡋࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢಙࡨࡻ࠺ᛶ࡟ࡣࢦ࣐࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡸ◊✲⪅࠿ࡽ␲⩏ࡀ⾲᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࡢ⏕⏘㔞ࡣබᘧࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ 60%⛬ᗘ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࡉࢀࡿ㸦Proximity designs et al., 2019, p.69ࠊp.153㸧

6

1,463,447ha ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⣙ 3.5 ಸ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ༢఩㠃✚ᙜࡓࡾ཰㔞㸦༢཰㸧ࢆぢࡿ࡜㸦⾲ 2-2㸧
ࠊ1961 ᖺ࡟ࡣࢃࡎ࠿࡟ 0.1543 ࢺࣥ/ha࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ཰㔞ࡸ᱂ᇵ㠃✚࡜ྠᵝ࡟᥎⛣ࡋࠊ2018 ᖺ࡟ࡣ 0.5254 ࢺࣥ/ha ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ༢཰ࡀᐇ
࡟⣙ 3.4 ಸ࡟ࡲ࡛㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ㏆ᖺࡢࢦ࣐⏕⏘㔞ࡢቑຍࡣ᱂ᇵ㠃✚ᣑ኱࡜༢཰ቑຍ࡟ᅉࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᑠᯘ㈆స㸦1986㸧ࡣప༢཰ࡢཎᅉࢆࠕࣂࣛ᧛ࡁ᪉ᘧ࡟ࡼࡿ⢒ᨺ᱂ᇵ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࠊከ཰ᛶᨵⰋရ✀ࡢ⫱ᡂࡸࡑࡢᑟධࡀ㐜ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ࡞࡝ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢྠ᫬ᮇ㸦1961㹼2018㸧ࡢࢦ࣐༢཰ࡣᏳᐃࡋ࡚࠸࡚ 0.50㹼0.63 ࢺࣥ/ha ࡢ⠊ᅖ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ(FAOSTAT, 2018)ࠊ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢ༢཰ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢࡑࢀ࡜࡯ࡰྠ➼࡟ࡲ࡛㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

900⏕⏘㔞㸦࢟ࣟࢺࣥ㸧

800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
2018

2015

2012

2009

2006

2003

2000

1997

1994

1991

1988

1985

1982

1979

1976

1973

1970

1967

1964

1961

0

ฟ඾㸸FAOSTAT (2018ࠊ2020 ᖺ 12 ᭶࢔ࢡࢭࢫ) ᅗ  ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢࢦ࣐⏕⏘㔞ࡢ᥎⛣⾲  ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢦ࣐ࡢ᧛✀㠃✚ࠊ཰✭㠃✚ࠊ༢཰࡞ࡽࡧ࡟⏕⏘㔞
೧

ࡁക໚੷

ਫ਼ࢊྖ

ୱफ

ʤKD

ʤφϱʥ

ʤφϱKD



















































ฟ඾㸸FAOSTAT (2018ࠊ2020 ᖺ 12 ᭶࢔ࢡࢭࢫ)㸦㸱㸧୺せ⏕⏘ᆅ
Aye Moe San et al.㸦2019㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊࢦ࣐ࡢ 90㸣㏆ࡃࡣ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢ୰ኸ஝⇱ᆅᖏ࡛᱂ᇵࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୺せ࡞⏕⏘ᆅᇦࡣ࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ࠊ࣐ࣥࢲ࣮ࣞࠊࢨ࢞࢖࡛ࣥ࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ2017㹼2018 ᖺࡢ඲᧛✀㠃✚࡟༨ࡵࡿ๭ྜࡣࠊ࣐ࢢ࢙࢘㸹34.00㸣ࠊ࣐ࣥࢲ࣮ࣞ㸹28.16㸣ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࢧ࢞࢖ࣥ㸹26.78㸣
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

7

㸦㸲㸧㍺ฟඛ
2005 ᖺ௨㝆ࡢ⏕⏘࣭㍺ฟ㔞ࢆぢࡿ࡜㸦⾲ 2-3㸧ࠊ㍺ฟ㔞ࡣ 2012㹼2013 ᖺ࡜ 2013㹼2014 ᖺࡀ㧗ࡃࠊࡑࡢᚋ 2 ᖺ㛫ࡣ 100,000 ࢺࣥࢆୗᅇࡾࠊ2016㹼2017 ᖺࠊ2017㹼2018 ᖺ࡟ࡣ 100,000 ࢺࣥྎࢆᅇ᚟ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ㍺ฟඛࡣ⾲ 2-4 ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ୰ᅜ࡟ḟ࠸࡛➨ 2 ఩ࡢ㍺ฟ㔞࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡣୡ⏺࡛᭱኱ࡢࢦ࣐⏕⏘ᅜࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᅜෆᾘ㈝ࡢᚋ࡟ṧ㔞ࡀ㍺ฟࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ
ࡓࠋᅜෆ㣗ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚඲⏕⏘㔞ࡢ 80㸣௨ୖࡀᅜෆ࡛ᾘ㈝ࡉࢀࠊᩱ⌮࡟ࠊ㍍㣗࡟ࠊ࿡௜ࡅ࡟ࠊࡑࡋ࡚᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ᩱ⌮Ἔ࡜ࡋ࡚౑ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࢦ࣐ࡢࢧࣉࣛ࢖ࢳ࢙࣮ࣥ࡟㛵ࢃࡿከࡃࡢ
ไ⣙ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ඲⏕⏘㔞ࡢ 15㸣௨ୗࡋ࠿㍺ฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㸦Aye Moe San, et. al., 2019㸧ࠋ⾲ ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㏆ᖺࡢࢦ࣐⏕⏘㔞࡞ࡽࡧ࡟㍺ฟ≧ἣ
༎ड़

ਫ਼ࢊྖ

೧

[NW

ྖ

ֻ

[NW

[ຬχϩဣ































































ฟ඾㸸$\H0RH6DQHW$O  ⾲ ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢࢦ࣐㍺ฟඛ࡜㔠㢠㸦Ό ᖺ㸧
༎ड़઎ࠅ
஦ࠅ

༎ड़ྖ

༎ड़ֻۜ

φϱ

ຬ86



ೖຌ

εϱΪϛʖϩ



ୈ࿹

ν΢



υϱϜʖέ





ϜϪʖεΠ



ߵߕ

΢ϱχ



‫ࠅؘ‬





΢ϱχϋεΠ





ϗφψϞ





ΨʖηφϧϨΠ







‫ܯ‬ฟ඾㸸$\H0RH6DQHW$O  8

（５）栽培法
ゴマは高温・乾燥に強い一年生作物である。病害虫が少なく栽培期間も 3～4 ヵ月と短いことから栽培は比較的容易とされている。
表 2-5 ゴマ生育の最適条件
項目

適性条件

低収量を招く条件

温度

全生育期間；25-37℃

全生育期間；11℃以下／40℃以上

発芽；20℃
成長；25℃
開花；24-27℃
300-800 mm

降雨300mm 以下または 1,100 ㎜以上

年 500-650 ㎜の降雨が 3-4 ヵ月の栽培期間に分布している時に最適収量。
土性

深く排水の良い砂壌土

重粘土、砂土あるいは浸水した土壌

土壌酸度

pH5-8

pH5 以下あるいは 8 以上

出典：Aye Moe San, et. Al. (2019)

ゴマ栽培の時期は、夏ゴマ（2 月～5 月）、モンスーンゴマ（6 月～9 月）、冬ゴマ（10 月～１
月）の 3 つに大別される。モンスーンゴマは雨季天水を利用して栽培され、収量も高く、最も一般的である。夏ゴマは、灌漑が利用できれば 2 月から、3 月の降雨を利用する場合は 3 月から栽培する。冬ゴマは雨季終盤である 9 月の降雨を利用して栽培する。
各栽培時期に共通する基本的な栽培工程を下表に示す。

表 2-6 ゴマの基本的な栽培作業工程
播種前日数
播種前

作業工程
トラクターまたは家畜による耕うん
必要に応じて元肥（家畜糞または肥料）の施用

播種当日

畝立て、施肥、散播または条播、覆土

5 日後

発芽促進の中耕

15 日頃

間引き

20 日頃

施肥、中耕除草

20₋30 日頃

手取り除草、施肥

30-40 日頃

手取り除草

70-105 日頃

収穫（品種によって異なる）

その後の作業

乾燥、脱穀、精製、最終精製

出典：Aye Moe San, et. Al. (2019) （図 12 を改変）

（６）品種・品質
ゴマ品種は白ゴマ、赤ゴマ、黒ゴマに大別される。その主な品種を表 2₋7 に示す。
白ゴマや赤ゴマが伝統的に自家消費であるのに対し、黒ゴマは販売目的で栽培される。中で9ࡶ㯮ࢦ࣐ࡢ࠺ࡕ㯮࿡ࡢᙉ࠸㯮ࢦ࣐ࡣ᭱ୖ⣭ရ✀࡜ࡉࢀࠊ㧗್࡛ྲྀᘬࡉࢀࡿࠋ⌧ᆅ࡛ࡣ Science
Black㸦ࡶࡋࡃࡣࢸࢵࣃࣥࢿ㸧࡜ࡶ࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᒣᮏ㸦2019㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ
ࠕ᪥ᮏࡢၟ♫࣭࣓࣮࣮࢝࠿ࡽⰍ࿡ࡀඃ⚽ࠊ㧗ရ㉁࡞ࢦ࣐࡜ࡋ࡚ேẼࡢ㧗࠸ Science Black ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ㏆ᖺࠊ✀Ꮚࡀ͆ຎ໬͇ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠋᒣᮏ㸦2019㸧ࡣࡑࡢཎᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ2 ࡘࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿ㸹㸯㸧Ⰽ࿡ࠊ㣗࿡࡟㛵ࡍࡿရ㉁ࡢຎ໬࠾ࡑࡽࡃ✀Ꮚࡢ⣧ᗘࡢపୗ㸦ྠⰍࡢ௚ࡢရ✀ࠊⰍࡢ␗࡞ࡿ௚ࡢရ✀ࡢࢥࣥࢱ࣑ࢿ࣮ࢩ
ࣙࣥࠊ㸰㸧཰✭ᚋࡢ≧ែ࡟ࡼࡿရ㉁ຎ໬㸦࢝ࣅ⮯ࠊ㓟໬್ࡢୖ᪼࡞࡝㸧ࠋ✀Ꮚ⣧ᗘࡢపୗ࡜ࡣࠊ␗ရ✀✀Ꮚࡢΰࡌࡾࠊࡲࡓࡣࠊ␗ရ✀㛫ࡢ஺㞧ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ኱
ࡁ࡞ၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎࡣᐇែㄪᰝ࡜ᑐᛂ⟇ࡢ☜❧ࢆᛴࡄᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⾲ ࢦ࣐ࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ရ✀
✀

ရ✀

㢮

᱂ᇵ᫬ᮇ

᱂ᇵ

཰㔞

ᮇ㛫

(Baskets/

㸦᪥㸧

acre)

Ἔྵ᭷㔞

⏝㏵

(%)

Black Magway 1/13

඲ᮇ㛫

80-85

15-20

48

Black Magway 2/14

඲ᮇ㛫

70-75

15-20

48

Black Theitpanࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥࠊ෤

80-90

15-20

48-50

Black Samoneࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥ

90-105

10-15

48

Sin Yadanar-3

඲ᮇ㛫

90-95

15-25

50

Sin-3

඲ᮇ㛫

75-80

12-15

48-50

White Magwayኟࠊࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥ

65-70

15-20

45-48

⮬ᐙᾘ㈝

Sin Yasdanar-4

ኟࠊࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥ

80-85

15-25

45-46

⏝

ࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥ

85-95

10-15

45-46

Sin Yadanar-5

ኟࠊࣉࣞࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥ

80-85

15-30

5-48

㉥

Red Magway-104

ࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥ

85-90

15-20

50-53

⮬ᐙᾘ㈝

ࢦ

Red Magway-204

඲ᮇ㛫

85-90

15-20

50-53

ᦢἜ⏝

㯮
ࢦ
࣐

ⓑ
ࢦ
࣐

ͤ

Bapan

㈍኎⏝

࣐
ͤ

͆6DPRQH͇࡜ྠࡌࠋㄒᑿࡢࠕQHࠖࡣ㯮ࡢព㸦-$,&$) ὀ㸧ࠋฟ඾㸸$\H0RH6DQHW$O  㸦ᅗ  ࢆᨵኚ㸧㸰㸧⑓ᐖ⹸ࠊ౑⏝㎰⸆ࠊ'2$SS ࢔ࣉࣜ࡜ '2$ ᥎ዡ㎰⸆㸦㸯㸧⑓ᐖ⹸
ᚋ㏙ࡍࡿ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥGAP ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ࡟ࡣ୺せ࡞ࢦ࣐ᐖ⹸࡜⑓ᐖࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୺せᐖ⹸ࡣ⾲ 2-8 ࡟♧ࡋࡓ 5 ✀㢮࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࠊSesame jassid (ࢦ࣐ࢫࢼ࢖ࣟࣚࢥࣂ࢖㸦࿴ྡ௬⛠㸧)࡜ Sesame seed bug㸦࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࢼ࣓࣒࢞࢝ࢩ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚➨ 4 ❶࡛ヲ㏙ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ୺せ⑓ᐖࡣ⾲ 2-9 ࡟♧ࡋࡓ 6 ⑓ᐖ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣ➨ 4 ❶࡛ヲ㏙ࡍࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊཧ⪃ࡲ࡛࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢦ࣐ࡢ⑓ᐖ 16 ✀ࢆ⾲ 2-10 ࡟♧ࡍࠋ10⾲ ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ*$3 ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ࡟グ㍕ࡢᐖ⹸ᐖ⹸㸦㏻⛠ྡ㸧Ꮫྡࠊ௚

Orosius albicinctus (Sesame jassidࠊࢦ࣐ࢫࢼ࢖ࣟࣚࢥࣂ࢖)Jassids/Leafhopperࣚࢥࣂ࢖㢮Helicoverpa armigera

Cotton bollwormࣖ࢞⛉ࡢ⻍Aphanus sordidus/Elasmolomus sordidus (࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࢼ࣓࣒࢞࢝ࢩ)Sesame seed bug
࣓࣒࢝ࢩAphis gossypii (࣡ࢱ࢔ࣈ࣒ࣛࢩ)Aphids࢔ࣈ࣒ࣛࢩ

Thrips tabaci

Thrips࢔ࢨ࣑࣐࢘㸭ࢫࣜࢵࣉࢫ

ฟ඾㸸࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ*$3 ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ㸦ཎᩥࡣ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥㄒࠊⱥㄒヂࠊ୍㒊ᨵኚ㸧⾲ ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ*$3 ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ࡟グ㍕ࡢ⑓ᐖ
⑓ᐖྡ

⑓ཎ⳦

Rhizoctonia bataticola

Black stemࣜࢰࢡࢺࢽ࢔⑓*Phytoplasma

Sesame phyllody
ⴥ໬⑓Leveillula taurica

Powdery mildew
࠺࡝ࢇࡇ⑓Stem rot or charcoal rot**

Sclerobium rolfsii㸦᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ࣮ࣖࢥࣥⓑ⤱⑓⑓ཎయ㸧

Target spot

Corynespora cassiicola〓ᩬ⑓

Cercospora sesame

Leaf spot⺬ࡢ┠⑓*:ࣜࢰࢡࢺࢽ࢔⑓ࡣᮏሗ࿌࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௬⛠**㸸⑕≧ Stem rot or charcoal rot ࡟ࡣ Alternaria blight (࢔ࣝࢱࢼࣜ࢔⑓࡜௬⛠)࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ Phytophthora blight㸦␿⑓㸧ࡶྵࡲࢀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ฟ඾㸸࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ*$3 ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ㸦ཎᩥࡣ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥㄒࠊⱥㄒヂࠊ୍㒊ᨵኚ㸧⾲ ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢦ࣐ࡢ⑓ྡ࡜⑓ཎయ
⑓ྡ㸦࿴ྡ㸧

⑓ྡ㸦ⱥྡ㸧

⑓ཎࣔࢨ࢖ࢡ⑓MosaicTurnip mosaic virus (TuMV)Watermelon mosaic virus (WMV)㟷ᯤ⑓bacterial wilt

Ralstonia solanacearum

ᩬⅬ⣽⳦⑓bacterial leaf spot

Pseudomonas syringae pv. sesami

␿⑓BlightPhytophthora nicotianaeⴥᯤ⑓leaf blotch

Corynespora sesameum⅊ᫍ⑓brown rot

Ascochyta sesame

11

ᩬⅬ⑓

leaf pot

Alternaria sesamicola

ⴎ෼⑓

Wilt

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami㯮ᩬ⑓Alternaria leaf blight

Alternaria sesame
Rhizoctonia solaniࡏࢇᏍⴥᯤ⑓ⓑ⤱⑓

stem rot

Sclerotium rolfsii❧ᯤ⑓damping off

Phoma sesami, Rhizoctonia solani࠺࡝ࢇࡇ⑓powdery mildew

Oidium sp., Pseudoidium pedaliacearum⺬ࡢ┠⑓

Cercospora leaf spot

Cercospora sesame᳜≀ᐤ⏕ᛶ⥺⹸

plant-parasitic nematode

Pratylenchus coffeae
Macrophoma sesame〓ᩬ⑓ฟ඾㸸᪥ᮏ᳜≀⑓ྡࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㸦᪥ᮏ㎰ᴗ⏕≀㈨※ࢪ࣮ࣥࣂࣥࢡ㸧㸦㸰㸧౑⏝㎰⸆ ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ⏘ࢦ࣐ࡢ㍺ฟ࡛ࡣṧ␃㎰⸆ࡀ୍᫬ᮇၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏྥࡅ㍺ฟ࡛ࡣ 2014 ᖺ࠿ࡽ2017 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ 4 ᖺ㛫࡟ẖᖺᇶ‽್௨ୖࡢ࢖࣑ࢲࢡࣟࣉࣜࢻࡀ᳨ฟࡉࢀ㏉㏦ࡉࢀࡿ஦౛ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ2017 ᖺ࡟ྠ๣ࡢᇶ‽ࡀ 0.05ppm ⦆࿴ࡉࢀࡓᚋ࡟ࡣᇶ‽್㐪཯ࡣⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬ HP ㍺ධ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㍺ධ㣗ရ㐪཯஦౛㸧ࠋ ㎰⸆㈍኎ᴗ⪅ࠊᬑཬဨࠊ㎰ᐙ࡞࡝㎰⸆㛵ಀ⪅ࡀ᥎ዡ㎰⸆࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࢆ㐺ᐅ཰㞟ࡋ࡚ࠊ㐺ṇ
࡞㎰⸆౑⏝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ⓗ☜࡞⑓ᐖ⹸㜵㝖ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⑓ᐖ⹸㜵㝖࠾ࡼࡧ㎰⸆࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ➨ 4 ❶࡛ヲ㏙ࡍࡿࠋ㸦㸱㸧DOApp ࢔ࣉࣜ㎰ᴗ᝟ሗࢆධᡭ࡛ࡁࡿ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࢔ࣉࣜࡣ 4 ✀㢮ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⾲ 2-12㸧ࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ PP Mobile Application㸦DOApp ࢔ࣉࣜ㸧ࡣ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥDOA ࡀ㛤ⓎࡋࡓⓏ㘓㎰⸆ࡢ᝟ሗࢆධ
ᡭ࡛ࡁࡿ࢔ࣉ࡛ࣜ㎰⸆᝟ሗࡀࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ඘ᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
DOApp ࢔ࣉࣜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ➨ 4 ❶࡛ࡉࡽ࡟㏙࡭ࡿࠋ⾲࣑࣐࣮࡛ࣕࣥ㎰ᴗ᝟ሗࢆධᡭ࡛ࡁࡿ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࢔ࣉࣜName of

Organization

version/App(issuer)time of release

MyanmaAwba

1)

Myanmar
Awba
Company

Main contents

Ver.: 1.0/

Crops, Agriculture products, MSDS, Agents,

Oct. 25, 2015

Agricultural news
Cereal crops, Oil crops, Beans & Pulses, Vegetables,
Fruits, Industrial crops, Other crops,

PP Mobile
Application2)

DOA, Plant
Protection
Division

Ver.: 1.1/
Oct. 27, 2020

Weeds/Weedicide and Plant Hormones, Rodents &control methods, Integrated pest management, Stored
product pests, Pesticides, Maximum residue limits,
Pesticides poisoning and initial treatment, Usefulwebsites, Early warning

12Village Link
Htwet Toe

AgricultureVer.: 1.7.12/

Major crops, General fertilizers, Livestock, Small

App

Company

Oct. 1, 2020

scale Agriculture, Perennial crops, Demonstration

3)

LimitedGreen Way
Green Way4)

MyanmarCompany

Agriculture technology, Livestock technology,
Ver.: 3.5.0/

Fishery technology, Q&A, Zay Tan Gyi, Daily

Oct. 10, 2020

prices, General knowledge, News, Survey,
Bookshelf, Technical partners, Broadcasting program

1: https://awba-group.com/ ʤ2021 ೧ 2 ݆Πέιηʥ
2: https://ppdmyanmar.org/how-to-use-plant-protection-pp-mobile-application/ ʤ2021 ೧ 2 ݆Πέιηʥ
3: http://www.htwettoe.com/ ʤ2021 ೧ 2 ݆Πέιηʥhttps://greenwaymyanmar.com/ ʤ2021 ೧ 2 ݆Πέιη

㸦㸲㸧DOA ᥎ዡ㎰⸆
 DOA ᥎ዡ㎰⸆ࡣ DOApp ࢔ࣉࣜ࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋヲࡋࡃࡣ➨ 4 ❶ࠕ㸰㸬⑓ᐖ⹸࡜ࡑࡢ㜵㝖ࠖࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ
㸱㸧*$3 ࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ
GAP (Good Agricultural Practice) ࡣ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᕤ⛬⟶⌮࡜ヂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
FAO ࡣࡑࡢᐃ⩏ࢆࠕ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ࡢ⎔ቃⓗࠊ⤒῭ⓗཬࡧ♫఍ⓗ࡞ᣢ⥆ᛶ࡟ྥࡅࡓྲྀ⤌࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚Ᏻ඲࡛ရ㉁ࡢⰋ࠸㣗⏝ཬࡧ㠀㣗⏝ࡢ㎰⏘≀ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖࡛ࣥࡣࠊ
ࠕ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘άືࢆ⾜࠺ୖ࡛ᚲせ࡞㛵ಀἲ௧➼ࡢෆᐜ࡟๎
ࡋ࡚ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡿⅬ᳨㡯┠࡟ἢࡗ࡚ࠊ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘άືࡢྛᕤ⛬ࡢṇ☜࡞ᐇ᪋ࠊグ㘓ࠊⅬ᳨ཬࡧホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞ᨵၿάືࡢࡇ࡜ࠖ࡜ᐃ⩏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸧GAP ᑟධ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㎰ᴗ␆⏘℺₅┬㸦MOALI㸧㎰ᴗᒁࡣୡ⏺㖟⾜ചୗࡢᅜ㝿㔠⼥බ♫㸦IFC㸧ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆᚓ࡚ࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥGAP ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࢆ 2017 ᖺ 12 ᭶࡟Ⓨ⾜ࡋࠊGAP ㄆドࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ┠ⓗࡣᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㎰ᴗࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㎰ᐙࡢ⏕⏘ᛶ࡜཰┈ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦㸰㸧GAP ࡢ㦵Ꮚ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥGAP ࡣࢺ࣐ࢺࠊⴠⰼ⏕ࠊ࢖ࢿࠊࢺ࢘࢞ࣛࢩ࡞࡝ࢆྵࡴ 15 స≀ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
⪔స⪅࡟ᅜෆࡸᅜእᕷሙ࡟ྥࡅ࡚Ᏻ඲࡛㧗ရ㉁ࡢ㎰⏘≀ࢆ⏕⏘ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸
࠺ࠋ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥGAP ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡣࣅ࣐ࣝㄒ࡛グࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᅇࠊ2017 ᖺ࡟ Min Hla 㒆࡛ධᡭࡋࡓࢦ࣐∧ࢆⱥヂࡋࡓ㸦Annex 8㸧ࠋࡑࡢ┠ḟࢆ௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍࠋᮏᩥࡣ 5 ࣮࣌ࢪ࡛ࠊ15 㡯┠࠿ࡽ࡞ࡾࠊྛ㡯┠࡟ࡣ᱂ᇵ⟶⌮ୖࡢὀពⅬࡀ⟠᮲᭩ࡁ࡛グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡣ GAP
ㄆド࡟ᚲせ࡞ὀពⅬࢆグࡋࡓ᱂ᇵ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ




13

⾲࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ*$3 ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ┠ḟ
ෆᐜ

࣮࣌ࢪᩘ
5 ࣮࣌ࢪ

ᮏᩥ
Good Agricultural Practices for Sesame 㸦ᴫㄝ㸧1㸬Land Selection2㸬Water3㸬Seed4㸬Fertilizer and soil ingredients
5㸬Chemical use for agriculture and other chemical
6㸬Planting of crop
7㸬Agriculture & other related tools
8. Post harvesting & preparing of products
9㸬Storage and Transportation
10. Building construction
11. Controlling of Animal & pest
12. Record
13. Rechecking and restoring
14. Training
15. Monitoring and evaluation

10 ࣮࣌ࢪ

ῧ௜㈨ᩱ
 ⑓⹸ᐖࣜࢫࢺ㸦3 ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧᱂ᇵグ㘓⏝⣬㸦3 ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧ฟ⣡⡙   㸦2 ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧Ẽ㇟グ㘓  㸦1 ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧⿬⾲⣬   㸦1 ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧

15 ࣮࣌ࢪ

⥲࣮࣌ࢪᩘ㸦㸱㸧GAP ࡢᬑཬࡢ⌧≧࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿᑗ᮶
JAICAF㸦2019㸧ࡣ GAP ᑟධࡢ⌧≧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕMyanmar GAP ࡛ࡣࠊᑟධࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿ㎰ᐙ࡟ࠊGAP ᱂ᇵグ㘓ࣀ࣮ࢺࢆ㓄ᕸࡋࠊグᖒࢆ⩏ົ௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢグ㘓ࢆᇶ࡟ㄆドࡍࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ࠺ࡲࡃグᖒ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㎰ᐙࡣከࡃࠊDOA ᬑཬဨࡀ㎰ᐙࢆᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
1 ேࡢᬑཬဨࡀ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿ㎰ᐙࡣ 10 ᩘྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋグᖒࡍ࡭ࡁෆᐜࡣࠊձ㎰⸆౑⏝ࡢᣦ♧᭩ࠊղᅡሙࡢ༴㝤ᛶࠊճ᧛✀࣭᳜᱂ࠊմ㎰⸆ࡢ㉎ධ࡜ಖ⟶ࠊյ㎰⸆౑⏝ࠊն᪋⫧ࠊշ℺₅ࠊո཰✭࣭ໟ⿦ࠊչ཰✭ᚋࡢ⸆๣౑⏝ࠊպᐖ⹸㜵㝖ィ⏬ࠊջ◊ಟࡢཷㅮ➼࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣑࣐࣮ࠖࣕࣥGAP ࡢᑟධࡀ2017 ᖺ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ㛫ࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ⌧ᅾࡶྠᵝ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㸦2017㸧ࡣ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿἜ⣊స≀ࣇ࣮ࢻࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥᵓ⠏ࡢࡓࡵࡢ୰
㛗ᮇⓗᑐ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕ⤒῭ᡂ㛗࡟క࠸ࠊ㧗ရ㉁ࡢ㣗⏝Ἔࡢᾘ㈝ࡀቑຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀぢ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㧗ရ㉁ࡢἜ⣊స≀ࢆ⏕⏘ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊἜ⣊స≀࡟ᑐࡋ GAP ࡜ GMP㸦㐺ṇ〇㐀つ⠊㸧ࢆ㐺⏝ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶
ࡿࠋGAP ࡜ GMP ࢆ㐺⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊἜ⣊స≀ࡢ⏕⏘⪅⤌⧊ࡀ GAP ࡢㄪᩚ᥎㐍⪅࡜ࡋ࡚㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋGAP ⏕⏘⪅ࡣࠊ㏆௦ⓗ࡞ᦢἜຍᕤᴗ⪅ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㧗ရ㉁ࡢࣂ࣮ࣜࣗ

14ࢳ࢙࣮ࣥᐇ㟂⪅࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊἜ⣊స≀ࡢ⏕⏘⪅⤌⧊ࡀࠊᨻᗓࡢ⼥㈨ࡸ⿵ຓ㔠ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅࠊ㎰ᮧᆅᇦ࡟Ἔ⣊స≀ࡢ⏕⏘⪅⤌⧊ࡀࠊᨻᗓࡢ⼥㈨ࡸ⿵ຓ㔠ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅࠊ㎰ᮧᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿἜ⣊స≀ࡢ࠾ࡅࡿἜ⣊స≀ࡢ୍ḟຍᕤࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⏕⏘⪅⤌⧊ࡀ୍ḟຍᕤࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊἜ⣊స≀ࡢ⏕⏘⪅࡟ࡼࡾከࡃࡢ฼┈ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࠖཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
1. Aye Moe San, Khaing Khaing Oo, and Thingi Myint (2019) Production and Marketing Activities of
Sesame Farmers under Informal Contract System in Aunglan Township, Magway Region., FFTC
Agricultural Policy Platform (FFTC-AP)
https://ap.fftc.org.tw/article/1645#:~:text=Myanmar%20occupied%2013.81%25%20of%20the,%5B
FAOSTAT%5D%2C%202018) (Browsed in December, 2020).
2. JAICAF㸦2018㸧ࠊᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ཬࡧ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᛶ࣭ရ㉁ྥୖࡢࡓ
ࡵࡢᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ஦ᴗ㸦࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸧஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩ࠊᅜ㝿㎰ᯘᴗ༠ാ༠఍ࠊᮾி. 29Ǉ 57 㡫

3. JAICAF㸦2019㸧ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦࡢ㎰ᴗ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ㸦࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸧஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩ࠊᅜ㝿㎰ᯘᴗ༠ാ༠఍ࠊᮾி. 12-13 㡫
4. JAICAF (2019) ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢ㎰ᯘᴗ 2019 ᖺ∧ ᯇཎ ⱥ἞㹙⦅ⴭ㹛ࠊᅜ㝿㎰ᯘᴗ༠ാ༠఍ࠊ
ᮾி. 92-94 㡫
5. ᑠᯘ㈆స㸦1986㸧ࢦ࣐ࡢ᮶ࡓ㐨. ᒾἼ᪂᭩ࠊᮾி. 21-64 㡫ࠊ132 㡯.
6. ཌ⏕ປാ┬࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ.
https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kenkou_iryou/shokuhin/yunyu_kanshi/ihan/index.
html 㸦2020 ᖺ 2 ᭶㜀ぴ㸧
7.Mizzima Home page (07 December 2017) Myanmar’s Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) Protocol
launched.
https://www.mizzima.com/development-news/myanmar%25E2%2580%2599s-good-agriculturalpractices-gap-protocol-launchedࠊ2021 ᖺ 1 ᭶㜀ぴ㸧

8. ᪥ᮏ᳜≀⑓ྡࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㸦᪥ᮏ㎰ᴗ⏕≀㈨※ࢪ࣮ࣥࣂࣥࢡ㸧https://www.gene.affrc.go.jp/databases-micro_pl_diseases.php㸦2021 ᖺ 1 ᭶㜀ぴ㸧
9. ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࠊ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᕤ⛬⟶⌮㸦GAP㸧࡜ࡣ
https://www.maff.go.jp/j/seisan/gizyutu/gap/g_summary/#:~:text=GAP%EF%BC%88Good%20Agr
icultural%20Practice%EF%BC%9A%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD,%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%96%
E7%B5%84%E3%81%AE%E3%81%93%E3%81%A8%E3%81%A7%E3%81%99%E3%80%82 ࠊ
㸦2021 ᖺ 1 ᭶㜀ぴ㸧
10. ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㸦2017㸧࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣇ࣮ࢻࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥ㸦FVC㸧ᵓ⠏ࡢࡓࡵࡢᕤ
⛬⾲㸦2016 ᖺᗘ-2020 ᖺᗘ㸧(௬ヂ)
https://www.maff.go.jp/j/kokusai/kokkyo/attach/pdf/myanmar-4.pdfࠊ
㸦2021 ᖺ 2 ᭶㜀ぴ㸧
11. Proximity Designs with Studio D Radiodurana.ࠊ2019ࠊ͆When It Rains, It Pours- Challenges andOpportunities in Myanmar's Sesame Value Chain͇
12. ᒣᮏᑗஅ㸦2019㸧࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㯮ࢦ࣐✀Ꮚࡢ⌧≧ㄪᰝ
https://www.jica.go.jp/activities/issues/agricul/jipfa/ku57pq00002kzkw6att/myanmar_01_data10.pdf 㸦2021 ᖺ 2 ᭶㜀ぴ㸧15

13. Yu Yu Min, Koki Toyota (2019) Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 38(4): 1-9; Article
no. JEAI.49595.

㸰㸬ὶ㏻
㸯㸧ὶ㏻࣮ࣝࢺ࡜᳨ᰝ㡯┠ 㯮ࢦ࣐ࡣࠊ㎰ᐙ࠿ࡽ㒆ࡢ㞟Ⲵᴗ⪅࡬㈍኎ࡉࢀࠊ㞟Ⲵᴗ⪅ࡢẁ㝵࡛Ⰽ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㑅ูࡉࢀࠊᦢ
Ἔࠊຍᕤ㸦ࢦ࣐ࡢࢫࢼࢵࢡ➼㸧ࠊ㍺ฟࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࡢ࣮ࣝࢺ࡟ศࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋᦢἜ࡜ຍᕤࡣ୺࡟ᅜ
ෆᾘ㈝ྥࡅ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ㍺ฟ⏝ࡣࠊࣖࣥࢦࣥ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ࣐ࣥࢲ࣮ࣞᆅᇦࡢ㍺ฟᴗ⪅࡟㈍኎ࡉࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ
2-2㸧ࠋ㎰⦾ᮇ࡞࡝࡛ࡣࠊ㎰ᐙ࡜㒆ࡢ㞟Ⲵᴗ⪅ࡢ㛫࡟ࠊᮧෆࡢ㍺㏦ᴗ⪅ࡀධࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿ7ࠋᅗ ㎰ᐙ࠿ࡽ᪥ᮏᕷሙࡲ࡛ࡢὶ㏻


7

When It Rains It Pours-Challenges And Opportunities in Sesame Farming in Myanmar, Proximity Designs with Studio DRadiodurans., 201916 ࡇࡢὶ㏻㐣⛬࡛ࡣࠊⰍࠊỈศࠊዃ㞧≀ࠊ㓟౯್ࠊ࢔ࣇࣛࢺ࢟ࢩࣥࠊ㎰⸆ࡢṧ␃ࡀ᳨ᰝࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ྛᕤ⛬࡛ࡢ᳨ᰝ㡯┠ࡣᅗ 2-3 ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ϝϡϱϜʖ
೸Պ

ঐऀ

ερϏʖ

ॄ՛‫ंۂ‬
ʀ৯
ʀਭ෾
ʀᇆࡸ෼

ʤࢩऀʥ

ʀ৯
ʀਭ෾
ʀᇆࡸ෼
ʀ࢐Ճ஍

ʀ೸༂࢔ཻ
ʀΠϓϧφΫεϱ
ʀ৯
ʀਭ෾
ʀᇆࡸ෼
ʀ࢐Ճ஍

௪‫ؖ‬
ʀ৪෼‫ݗ‬Ӻʀ೸༂࢔ཻʀΠϓϧφΫεϱ

ೖຌ

ঐऀ
ʤຌऀʥ
ʀΠϓϧφΫεϱ
ʀ೸༂࢔ཻβϜϟʖΩʖ

Թ‫ंۂ‬

ভඇं

ʀ৯
ʀ೸༂࢔ཻ
ʀਭ෾
ʀΠϓϧφΫεϱ
ʀᇆࡸ෼ʀ࢐Ճ஍ฟ඾㸧࢝ࢱࢠ㣗ရᰴᘧ఍♫సᡂᅗ ࢦ࣐ࡢὶ㏻࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᳨ᰝ

㸰㸧ὶ㏻ୖࡢㄢ㢟
 2017 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2018 ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ JICA Ẹ㛫㐃ᦠ஦ᴗࠕ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥᅜ㧗ရ㉁⬌㯞Ἔ〇㐀ᢏ⾡࡟ࡼࡿ⬌㯞〇ရࡢ㧗௜ຍ౯್໬࡟ྥࡅࡓ᱌௳໬ㄪᰝ࡛ࠖࡣࠊ࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ᆅᇦࡢ୺せ࡞༺኎ᴗ⪅࡟ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢦ࣐ࡣࠊ኱ࡁࡃࡣࠊ㎰ᐙэ㞟Ⲵᴗ⪅э༺ᴗ⪅э㍺ฟᴗ⪅࡬࡜ὶࢀࡿࡀࠊᙜヱㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࢦ࣐ὶ㏻ࡢᐇែࡣࠊ㞟ྜ㞳ᩓࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍ」㞧࡞ືࡁࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓ㸦ᅗ 2-4㸧ࠋ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀࡿ㌿኎ࡣࠊࠕὶ㏻࡟ᦠࢃࡿᴗ⪅ࡢ㢦ࡀぢ࠼ࡎࠊ↓㈐௵࡞ὶ㏻యไࢆ⏕ࡴཎᅉ8࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊ⏕⏘⌧ሙࡲ࡛ࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢫࢆጉࡆࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ࠿ࡽ᪥ᮏ࡬࡜㍺㏦ࡉ
ࢀࡿࢥࣥࢸࢼ 1 ྎ࡟ࡣࠊ㎰ᐙ⣙ 30 ㌺ࡢࢦ࣐ࡀྠᲕࡉࢀࡿ9ࠋᑡᩘࡢ㎰ᐙ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ౛࠼
ࡤࠊ㎰⸆ṧ␃ᇶ‽್ࢆୖᅇࡿࢦ࣐ࡀฟⲴࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࠊ」㞧࡞Ⲵືࡁࡢ୰࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡀΰࡊࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ
࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀᐜ᫆࡟᝿ീ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

89ࠕ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥᅜ㧗ရ㉁⬌㯞Ἔ〇㐀ᢏ⾡࡟ࡼࡿ⬌㯞〇ရࡢ㧗௜ຍ౯್໬࡟ྥࡅࡓ᱌௳໬ㄪᰝࠖ p.30
2019 ᖺ JAICAF ࢦ࣐ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦11 ᭶ࢿࣆࢻ࣮㸧࡛ࡢⓎ⾲

17 ฟ඾㸧࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥᅜ㧗ရ㉁⬌㯞Ἔ〇㐀ᢏ⾡࡟ࡼࡿ⬌㯞〇ရࡢ㧗௜ຍ౯್໬࡟ྥࡅࡓ᱌௳໬ㄪᰝ p.29 ࢆᨵኚᅗ ࣐ࢢ࢙࢘࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⬌㯞ࡢ⏕⏘࠿ࡽຍᕤࠊ㍺ฟࡲ࡛ࡢὶ㏻ࣇ࣮ࣟ
㎰ᐙ࠿ࡽ㞟Ⲵᴗ⪅࡟ᣢࡕ㎸ࡲࢀࡓ㯮ࢦ࣐ࡣࠊࡑࡢሙ࡛⡆༢࡞ࢢ࣮ࣞࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࢆཷࡅ࡚㈙࠸
ྲྀࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ᪥ᮏ࡬ࡢ㏻㛵᫬࡟ࠊ㎰⸆ṧ␃ࡸ㧗㓟౯್࡟ࡼࡗ࡚つ᱁እရ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࡑ
ࢀࢆᘬࡁཷࡅࡿࡢࡣ㍺ฟᴗ⪅࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⏕⏘ࡋࡓ㎰ᐙࡢ㈐௵ࡀၥࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ
㎰ᐙ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ㔞ࡼࡾࡶရ㉁ࢆඃඛࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ 㯮ࢦ࣐ࡢࢢ࣮ࣞࢻࡣࠊࣀ࣮࣐ࣝࣈࣛࢵࢡ㸦NB㸧࡜ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࣈࣛࢵࢡ㸦SB㸧ࡢ 2 ẁ㝵࡛࠶ࡾࠊᇶ‽ࡣ⢏ࡢⰍ࡛࠶ࡿࠋSB ࡣ NB ࡼࡾࡶⰍ┠ࡀⰋࡃࠊୖ఩ࢢ࣮ࣞࢻ࡛࠶ࡿࠋSB ࡟༊ศࡅࡉ
ࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡀዲࢇ࡛㈙࠸௜ࡅࡿ Samone10࡜ࠊ᪂ࡋࡃ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㎰ᴗ␆⏘℺₅┬㎰ᴗ◊✲ᒁࡀ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ Sin Yadanar-3 ࡀ࠶ࡿ11ࠋSin Yadanar-3 ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᕷሙࡢ㣗࿡ࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ྜ
⮴ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊ๓㏙ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠊ㏻ᖖࡢὶ㏻࡛ࡣࠊࢦ࣐ࡢ㌿኎࡜㞟ྜࡀ㉳ࡇࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ୧⪅ࢆศࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ✀Ꮚࡣ㎰ᐙࡢ⮬ᐙ᥇✀ࡀከࡃࠊ㐪࠺ရ✀࡜ࡢΰࡌࡾࡀ㉳ࡇࡾࡸࡍ࠸
ୖࠊ୍ᗘΰࡌࡿ࡜ಟṇࡉࢀ࡟ࡃ࠸ࠋⰋ㣗࿡ࡢ⥔ᣢ࡟୙Ᏻࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸱㸧᪂ࡓ࡞ືྥ ୍᪉ࠊࠕ㸯㸬⏕⏘ࠖࡢ㡯࡛ࡶぢࡓ㏻ࡾࠊ㏆ᖺࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥᨻᗓࡣ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥGAP ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥGAP ࡛ࡣࠊ㎰⸆౑⏝ࢆῶࡽࡋࡓࡾ౑⏝࡛ࡁࡿ㎰⸆ࢆ㝈ᐃࡋࡓࡾࡋ࡚ࠊ㎰⸆ṧ␃ࡢᇶ‽್㐪཯ࢆ㑊ࡅࡿດຊࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᱂ᇵグ㘓ࢆ௜ࡅ࡚ࠊ౑⏝㎰⸆ࡸࡑࡢ౑⏝᪉ἲࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㓟౯್ࢆ㧗ࡵ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊ஝⇱᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᣦᐃࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋㄆドࢆཷࡅࡓ㎰ᐙ࡜㍺ฟᴗ⪅ࡀ┤᥋ྲྀᘬࡍࡿ౛ࡀฟ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ௚ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࢦ࣐࣓࣮࣮࢝࡟
࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ≉ᐃࡢ GAP ㎰ᐙ࠿ࡽࢦ࣐ࢆ㈙࠸௜ࡅࠊὶ㏻࣮ࣝࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ௚ࡢ㎰ᐙࡢࢦ࣐ࡀΰ
ࡊࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿヨࡳࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ 2-5㸧ࠋ

10 ㄒᑿࡢ͆ne͇㸦⾲グ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ͆Nei͇㸧ࡣࠊࣅ࣐ࣝㄒ࡛ࠕ㯮ࠖࢆᣦࡋࠊp.13 ⾲ 2-7 ࡢ͆Black Samone͇࡜ྠࡌရ✀ࢆᣦࡍ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ௚ࠊ͆Samou Nei͇͆Samou Ne͇࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⾲グࡶྠᵝࠋ11 ୧⪅ࡢ࿡ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾ㐪࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊSin Yadanar3 ࡣ Samou Nei ࡼࡾࡶከ཰࡛ࠊẼೃࡢኚ໬࡟ࡶᙉ࠸࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋ

18ฟ඾㸧ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦࡢ㎰ᴗ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ㸦࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸧஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩ࠊ2019
ᖺࠊJAICAFࠊp.32

ᅗ ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ*$3 ࡢὶ㏻࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥGAP ࡬ࡢ᪥ᮏ௻ᴗࡢホ౯ࡣ㧗࠸ࠋGAP ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ṧ␃ᇶ‽ࡢ㡰Ᏺࡸప㓟౯್ࡀᏳᐃⓗ࡟☜ಖࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࢀࡤࠊ
ࠕ᪥ᮏࡢࢦ࣐࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡣࣉ࣑ࣞ࢔࣒ࢆᡶࡗ࡚࡛ࡶ㈙࠺ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚㎰ᐙࡢᡤᚓࡀྥୖࡍࡿ12ࠖࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ᭷ᶵࢦ࣐ࡢ⏕⏘ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᭷ᶵ JAS ࡢㄆドࢆྲྀᚓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
2020 ᖺ⏘ࡢ᭷ᶵࢦ࣐ 200t ࡯࡝ࢆ㍺ฟᴗ⪅ࡀ┤᥋㎰ᐙ࠿ࡽㄪ㐩ࡋࡓ࡜ࡢሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᚋࠊ
᪥ᮏྥࡅࡢࢦ࣐ࡣࠊ㌿኎ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍ」㞧࡞ືࡁࢆࡍࡿὶ㏻࣮ࣝࢺ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࢺ࣮ࣞࢫ࡛ࡁࡿὶ
㏻࣮ࣝࢺࢆ㎺ࡿࡶࡢࡀቑ࠼࡚ࡃࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋཧ⪃ᩥ⊩1. ᒾ஭ࡢ⬌㯞Ἔᰴᘧ఍♫࣭⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓࠊ2018ࠊࠕ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥᅜ㧗ရ㉁⬌㯞Ἔ〇㐀ᢏ⾡࡟ࡼࡿ⬌㯞〇ရࡢ㧗௜ຍ౯್໬࡟ྥࡅࡓ᱌௳໬ㄪᰝࠖ
2. බ┈♫ᅋἲேᅜ㝿㎰ᯘᴗ༠ാ༠఍ࠊ2019ࠊࠕᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦࡢ㎰ᴗ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ㸦࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸧஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩ࠖ
3. බ┈♫ᅋἲேᅜ㝿㎰ᯘᴗ༠ാ༠఍ࠊ2020ࠊࠕᖹᡂ 31 ᖺᗘ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦࡢ㎰ᴗ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ㸦࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸧஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩ࠖ
4. ᯇཎⱥ἞࡯࠿ࠊ2020ࠊࠕ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢ㎰ᯘᴗ 2019 ᖺ∧ࠖࠊබ┈♫ᅋἲேᅜ㝿㎰ᯘᴗ༠ാ༠఍
5. Proximity Designs with Studio D Radiodurana.ࠊ2019ࠊ“When It Rains, It Pours- Challenges andOpportunities in Myanmar’s Sesame Value Chain”

 USAID/WINROCK Internationalࠊ2019ࠊ“Sesame GAP opens the door- To Better Prices andMarket Linkages for Smallholder Farmers”
12

ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦࡢ㎰ᴗ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ㸦࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸧஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩ࠊ2019 ᖺࠊ

JAICAFࠊp.32

19➨㸱❶ ࢦ࣐ᕷሙࡢືྥ㸫᪥ᮏᕷሙࡢせồ஦㡯 すᒣளᕼ௦
㸯㸬᪥ᮏࡢࢦ࣐ᕷሙࡢᴫせ㸯㸧ࢦ࣐ࡢ㍺ධືྥ
᪥ᮏࡢࢦ࣐㍺ධ㔞ࡣ⣙ 16 ୓ࢺ࡛ࣥࠊ࠺ࡕ㣗⏝Ἔ⏝ࡣ⣙ 10 ୓ࢺࣥࠊ㣗⏝ࡣ⣙ 6 ୓ࢺ࡛ࣥ࠶ࡾࠊ
㣗⏝ࢦ࣐ࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ⣙ 1 ୓ࢺࣥࡀ㯮ࢦ࣐࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㯮ࢦ࣐ࡣࠊࡈ㣤࡟᣺ࡾ࠿ࡅࡓࡾࢫࣃ࢖ࢫ࡟࡞ࡗ
ࡓࡾࠊ࠾ⳫᏊ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡾ࡜ᵝࠎ࡞㣗࡭᪉࡛ᾘ㈝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᪥ᮏࡢ㯮ࢦ࣐ࡢㄪ㐩ඛࡣࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࠊࣃࣛࢢ࢔࢖ࠊ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔ࠊ࣓࢟ࢩࢥ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡒ
ࢀࡢ⏕⏘㔞ࡣࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡀᖺ㛫 3 ୓㹼5 ୓ࢺࣥࠊࣃࣛࢢ࢔࢖ࡀ 1,500 ࢺࣥࠊ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔ࡀ 1,000ࢺࣥࠊ࣓࢟ࢩࢥࡀ 1,500 ࢺ࡛ࣥ࠶ࡾࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢ⏕⏘㔞ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ከ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ㍺㏦ᮇ㛫ࡣࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ࠿ࡽࡣ⣙ 20 ᪥ࠊࣃࣛࢢ࢔࢖࠿ࡽࡣ⣙ 70 ᪥ࠊ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔࠿ࡽࡣ⣙ 60 ᪥ࠊ࣓࢟ࢩࢥ࠿
ࡽࡣ⣙ 30 ᪥࡜ࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡀ᭷฼࡛࠶ࡿ13ࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊ୰ᅜࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࡀ㯮ࢦ࣐ࢆከࡃ⏕⏘ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ 2 ࣧᅜ࠿ࡽࡢ㍺ධࡣ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ᪥ᮏࡢᾘ㈝⪅ࡣࠊ୰ᅜ⏘ࢦ࣐ࡢᏳ඲ᛶ࡟ಙ㢗ࢆ⨨࠸࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ୰ᅜ⏘ࢦ࣐ࢆዲࡲ࡞࠸ࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࡢ㯮ࢦ࣐ࡣࠊ㐣ཤ࡟ṧ␃ᇶ‽ࡢ㐪཯ࡀ㔜࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࢦ࣐௻ᴗࡣ࢖ࣥࢻ⏘ࢦ
࣐ࡢ㍺ධࢆ⮬୺ⓗ࡟೵Ṇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࢦ࣐࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡢㄪ㐩ᇶ‽ࡣࠊձỈศ್ࡀ 7%ࢆ㉸࠼࡞࠸ࠊղ᭷฼⬡⫫㓟್ࡀ 2.0
ࢆ㉸࠼࡞࠸ࠊճዃ㞧≀ࡢΰࡌࡾࡀ 0.5%ࢆ㉸࠼࡞࠸ࠊմ㎰⸆ࡢṧ␃ࡀᇶ‽್ෆࠊյ࢔ࣇࣛࢺ࢟
ࢩࣥࡀ᳨ฟࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸧࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ⏘㯮ࢦ࣐ࡢ㍺ධ
࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢ㯮ࢦ࣐ࡣࠊ⏕⏘㔞ࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ⢏ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࠊ㯮ࡉࠊࡑࡋ࡚㣗࿡ࡢⰋࡉࡀ
≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏᕷሙࡣ㯮ࢦ࣐ࡢከࡃࢆ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ࠿ࡽ㍺ධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
୍᪉ࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ࠿ࡽࡢ㯮ࢦ࣐㍺ධ㔞ࡣࠊ2017 ᖺࡣ 12,683 ࢺࣥࠊ2018 ᖺࡣ 7,358 ࢺࣥࠊ2019ᖺࡣ 4,830 ࢺࣥࠊ2020 ᖺࡣ 6,206 ࢺࣥ࡜ࡑࡢ㔞ࢆῶࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ 3-1㸧ࠋϭϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϮ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ͕ϬϬϬ
ϴ͕ϬϬϬ
ϲ͕ϬϬϬ
ϰ͕ϬϬϬ
Ϯ͕ϬϬϬ
Ϭ

ϮϬϭϲ೧

ϮϬϭϳ೧

ϮϬϭϴ೧

ϮϬϭϵ೧

ϮϬϮϬ೧

༎೘ྖʤƚʥϴ͕ϱϴϵϭϮ͕ϲϴϯ

ϳ͕ϯϱϴ

ϰ͕ϴϯϬ

ϲ͕ϮϬϲ

Ճ֪ʤએԃʥ

Ϯ͕ϯϯϳ͕ϮϯϱϮ͕ϵϳϳ͕ϬϬϴϭ͕ϰϰϮ͕Ϯϵϱϭ͕ϭϮϳ͕ϵϮϴϭ͕ϳϮϯ͕ϴϰϳϯ͕ϱϬϬ͕ϬϬϬϯ͕ϬϬϬ͕ϬϬϬϮ͕ϱϬϬ͕ϬϬϬϮ͕ϬϬϬ͕ϬϬϬϭ͕ϱϬϬ͕ϬϬϬϭ͕ϬϬϬ͕ϬϬϬϱϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ
Ϭ ᅗ  ᪥ᮏࡢ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ⏘ࢦ࣐ࡢ㍺ධ㔞࡜ࡑࡢ౯᱁ࡢ᥎⛣ὀ㸧ࢦ࣐✀Ꮚࡢ㍺ධࢹ࣮ࢱࡀᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀ㯮ࢦ࣐࡜᥎ ࡛ࡁࡿࠋฟ඾㸧㈈ົ┦㈠᫆⤫ィ
13

JAICAF 2020ࠊ
ࠕᖹᡂ 31 ᖺᗘ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦࡢ㎰ᴗ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ㸦࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸧஦ᴗ
ሗ࿌᭩ࠖ

20

 ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢ㯮ࢦ࣐ࡢၥ㢟Ⅼࡣࠊձ┦ሙࡢ஘㧗ୗࠊղရ㉁㸦㧗㓟౯್ࠊ㢼࿡㸧ࠊճṧ␃㎰⸆࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸ࢃࢀࡿࠋࢦ࣐ࡣࠊ୺࡟ࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥᮇ࡟ኳỈ࡛᱂ᇵࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊኳೃࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ኱ࡁࡃཷࡅࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ⏕⏘㔞ࡢኚືࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ୰ᅜࡢ㍺ධ㔞ࡀ┦ሙ࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࡸᅾᗜࡢከᐻࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ౯᱁ࡣኚࢃࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ࣑࣐࣮࡛ࣕࣥࢦ࣐ࡢ஝⇱ࡣᅡሙ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡀ㸦෗┿ 3-1㸧ࠊኳ᪥஝⇱ࡢ㛫ࡢ㝆㞵ࡣࠊ㓟౯್ࡢୖ᪼ࡸ࢝ࣅ
ࡢⓎ⏕࡞࡝࡟ࡶࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡢ௚ࡢ
ྲྀᘬඛ࡛࠶ࡿ୰༡⡿࡜ࡣ᮲௳ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࠋ ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࢦ࣐㎰ᐙ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࡍ࠸ṧ␃㎰⸆ࠊ㧗㓟౯್࡟ຍ࠼ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࠶ࡲࡾ㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡓࢀ࡚ࡇ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㢼࿡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏᕷሙࡢせồ஦㡯ཬࡧࢽ࣮ࢬࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ෗┿ ᅡሙ࡛ࡢࢦ࣐ࡢ஝⇱㸰㸬᪥ᮏᕷሙࡢせồࠊࢽ࣮ࢬ
㸯㸧ṧ␃㎰⸆ ᪥ᮏࡣࠊᕷሙ࡟ὶ㏻ࡍࡿ㎰⏘≀ࡈ࡜࡟㎰⸆ࡢṧ␃ᇶ‽ࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⾲ ࣑࣐࣮࡛ࣕࣥࢦ࣐࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀࡿ୺࡞㎰⸆࡜᪥ᮏࡢṧ␃ᇶ‽㎰⸆ṧ␃ᇶ‽ͤ1

Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil㸫 (0.01)
0.01

Cymoxanil㸫 (0.01)

Difenoconazole

0.1

Dimethomorph

㸫 (0.01)

Fosetyl-AL

0.5

Hexaconazole㸫 (0.01)

Iprodione

10

Kresoximmethyl㸫 (0.01)

Mancozeb㸫 (0.01)

Metalaxyl㸫 (0.01)

Myclobutanil

㸫 (0.01)

Propiconazole

0.05

Sulfur

0.05

Tebuconazole㸫 (0.01)

Thiophanate methyl

3

Acephate㸫 (0.01)

Cypermethrin

0.2

Dimethoate

1

Flubendiamide㸫 (0.01)

Imidacloprid

0.05

Lambda-Cyhalothrin

㸫 (0.01)

Thiamethoxam

0.02

ࠕ㸫ࠖࡣ᪥ᮏࡢࣜࢫࢺ࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࡢࠋ୍ᚊᇶ‽࡛࠶ࡿ 0.01ppm ࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋ

ͤ1ฟ඾㸧The Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation͆Search engine for MRLs; Maximum Residue
Limits (MRLs) List of Agricultural Chemicals in Foods” 2021 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 14 ᪥࢔ࢡࢭࢫ
㸦http://db.ffcr.or.jp/fron㸧

21ࢦ࣐ࡢሙྜࠊ2021 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 14 ᪥⌧ᅾࠊ176 ✀㢮ࡢ㎰⸆ࡀࣜࢫࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ
141 ✀㢮࡟ṧ␃ᇶ‽ࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣜࢫࢺ࡟࡞࠸㎰⸆ࠊᇶ‽್ࡀᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㎰⸆ࡢṧ␃ࡣࠊ୍ᚊ 0.01ppm ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⾲ 3-2㸧ࠋ࢖࣑ࢲࢡࣟࣉࣜࢻࡢṧ␃ᇶ‽್ࡣࠊ2021 ᖺ 2 ᭶⌧ᅾࠊ0.05ppm ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௨๓ࡣ 0.01ppm ࡛ࠊࡑࡢᙜ᫬ࡣࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ⏘㯮ࢦ࣐࡛᫬ࠎ㐪཯ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࢩࢵࣉࣂࢵࢡࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᇶ‽ࡀ
0.05ppm ࡟⦆࿴ࡉࢀ࡚࠿ࡽࠊᇶ‽್㐪཯ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ࢖࣑ࢲࢡࣟࣉࣜࢻࡢᇶ‽್ࡀኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡓࡼ࠺
࡟ࠊ㎰⸆ࡢᇶ‽್ࡣࡋࡤࡋࡤᨵゞࡉࢀࡿࠋᬻᐃ್࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ㞟Ⲵᴗ⪅ࡸ㍺ฟᴗ
⪅࡜ࡶ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࠊ᭱᪂ࡢ᝟ሗࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⾲ ᪥ᮏࡢ ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ⏘ࢦ࣐ࡢ㍺ධ᫬㐪཯㸦ᐇ⦼㸧
ᖺ
2014
2015
2016
2016
2016
2016
2016
2016
2016
2016
2017
2017
2018
2018

᭶
12
4
7
10
11
12
12
12
12
12
1
5
5
5

ရྡ
⏕㩭ࢦ࣐ࡢ✀Ꮚ⏕㩭ࢦ࣐ࡢ✀Ꮚ
ࢦ࣐ࡢ✀Ꮚ
ࢦ࣐ࡢ✀Ꮚ
ࢦ࣐ࡢ✀Ꮚ
ࢦ࣐ࡢ✀Ꮚ
ࢦ࣐ࡢ✀Ꮚ
ࢦ࣐ࡢ✀Ꮚ
ࢦ࣐ࡢ✀Ꮚ
ࢦ࣐ࡢ✀Ꮚ
ࢦ࣐ࡢ✀Ꮚ
ࢦ࣐ࡢ✀Ꮚ
ࢦ࣐ࡢ✀Ꮚ
ࢦ࣐ࡢ✀Ꮚ

୙㐺᱁ෆᐜ
࢖࣑ࢲࢡࣟࣉࣜࢻ 0.02ppm ᳨ฟ࢖࣑ࢲࢡࣟࣉࣜࢻ 0.02ppm ᳨ฟ࢖࣑ࢲࢡࣟࣉࣜࢻ 0.02ppm ᳨ฟ࢖࣑ࢲࢡࣟࣉࣜࢻ 0.02ppm ᳨ฟ࢖࣑ࢲࢡࣟࣉࣜࢻ 0.02ppm ᳨ฟ࢖࣑ࢲࢡࣟࣉࣜࢻ 0.03ppm ᳨ฟ࢖࣑ࢲࢡࣟࣉࣜࢻ 0.02ppm ᳨ฟ࢖࣑ࢲࢡࣟࣉࣜࢻ 0.02ppm ᳨ฟ࢖࣑ࢲࢡࣟࣉࣜࢻ 0.03ppm ᳨ฟ࢖࣑ࢲࢡࣟࣉࣜࢻ 0.02ppm ᳨ฟ࢖࣑ࢲࢡࣟࣉࣜࢻ 0.02ppm ᳨ฟ࢖࣑ࢲࢡࣟࣉࣜࢻ 0.02ppm ᳨ฟ࢔ࣇࣛࢺ࢟ࢩࣥ 11 ਹ/kg㸦B1:11㸧᳨ฟ࢔ࣇࣛࢺ࢟ࢩࣥ 12 ਹ/kg㸦B1:12㸧᳨ฟฟ඾㸧ཌ⏕ປാ┬་⸆㣗ရᒁ㣗ရᏳ඲㒊ࠕ㐪཯஦౛㏿ሗࠖ㸰㸧㓟౯್
㓟౯್ࢆୖ᪼ࡉࡏࡿ㐟㞳⬡⫫㓟ࡣࠊἜࡀຎ໬ࡍࡿ࡜ቑ࠼ࡿࡀࠊቑ࠼ࡿ࡜ேయ࡟ᝏᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍࠋṧ␃㎰⸆ᇶ‽࡜㐪ࡗ࡚ࠊ௻ᴗഃࡢ⮬୺ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࢦ࣐࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡣࠊ㣗⏝ࡢࢦ࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㓟౯್ࡢᇶ‽ࢆタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㣗⏝ࢦ࣐ࡢᇶ‽࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᕷሙ࡟ฟࡍ࡜ࡁࡢ㐟㞳⬡⫫㓟್ࡢୖ㝈ࡣ 2 ࡜ࡉࢀࠊࡇࢀࡣ㓟౯್㸲࡟࡯ࡰ┦ᙜࡍࡿࠋ㓟౯್ࡣᚎࠎ࡟ୖ᪼ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊಖ⟶୰ࡸ㍺㏦୰࡟ࡶୖ᪼ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ㎰ᐙẁ㝵࡛ࡢ㓟౯್ 2 ௨ୗࢆ㈙௜ࡢ┠Ᏻ࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ㓟౯್ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅప࠸ࢦ࣐ࢆ㈙࠸ࡓ࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࢦ࣐࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㓟౯್ࢆୖ᪼ࡉࡏࡿせ⣲ࡣࠊ
ࠕ㓟⣲ࠖ
ࠕ ᗘࠖ
ࠕ‵ᗘࠖ
ࠕගࠖ➼ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㔝✚ࡳࢆ⾜ࢃࡎ࡟ᓥ❧࡟ࡍࡿࠊᐊෆ࡟ᖸࡍ࡞࡝ࠊ஝⇱᪉ἲࢆᕤኵࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ2018 ᖺᗘ࡟ JAICAF ࡀᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ஝⇱᪉ἲ࡟ࡼࡿ㓟౯್࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ヨ㦂࡛ࡣࠊ஝⇱᫬࡟㔝✚ࡳࢆ⾜ࢃࡎ࡟ࡍࡄ࡟ᓥ❧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ㓟౯್ࡀᢚ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᐇドࡉࢀࡓ㸦෗┿ 3-2ࠊ3-3㸧ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊᓥ❧ࡢሙྜ࡛ࡶࠊ஝⇱୰ࡢ㝆㞵ࢆཷࡅࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㓟౯್ࡀୖ᪼ࡍࡿࣜࢫࢡࡣ᤼㝖࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊSesame seed bug㸦࣓࣒࢝ࢩ㢮㸧ࡀࢦ࣐ࢆ྾Ồࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㐟㞳⬡⫫㓟㔞ࡢቑຍࢆᣍ
ࡃ࡜ࡢሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋྍ⬟࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ㜵⹸⥙࡛ᅖ࠺࡞࡝ࡋࡓᐊෆ࡛஝⇱ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
ᮃࡲࡋ࠸14ࠋ

14

JAICAF 2019ࠊࠕᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦࡢ㎰ᴗ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ㸦࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸧஦
ᴗሗ࿌᭩ࠖ

22

෗┿ 㔝✚ࡳ஝⇱෗┿ᓥ❧஝⇱㸱㸧㣗࿡Ẽೃ࡟ࡼࡿไ⣙ࡸࣜࢫࢡࡣ௨๓࠿ࡽ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊ᪥ᮏᕷሙࡣ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ⏘ࢆዲࢇ࡛㉎ධࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ⏘ࡢ㯮ࢦ࣐ࡣࠊ⢏ࡀ㯮ࡃ኱ࡁࡃ⨾ࡋࡃࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⨾࿡ࡋ࠸࡜ホ౯ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦⾲ 3-3㸧ࠋ⾲᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࡛࢝ࡢࢦ࣐ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡ㡯┠
㡯┠

ホ౯㡯┠

Ⰽ

⢏ࡢⰍࠊⰍ࣒ࣛࠊ␗Ⰽࢦ࣐ࡢΰධ࡞࡝

⢏⢏ࡢ࣒ࣛࠊ⢏ᚄࠊ⢏ࡢയࠊ༓⢏㔜࡞࡝㤶࿡⏑࿡ࠊⱞ࿡ࠊ㤶ࡾࠊ㣗ឤ࡞࡝ฟ඾㸧JAICAF ㄪ࡭࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ⏘㯮ࢦ࣐ࡢ⢏ࡣࠊ୰༡⡿⏘ࡼࡾࡶ୍ᅇࡾ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ⌧ᆅ࡛ࡢ㑅ูࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ฿╔᫬ࡢ⢏ࡣ኱ࡁࡃࠊᥞࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⾲ 3-4㸧ࠋࡇࡇࡲ࡛኱ࡁ࡞⢏ࡒࢁ࠸ࡢࡶࡢࢆ୰༡⡿࡛☜ಖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋࡃࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ⏘ࡢᙉࡳ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⾲$ ♫ࡢ㈙௜ᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ⢏ࡢ኱ࡁࡉ㸦୍౛㸧⏘ᆅ኱ࡁࡉࡢᇶ‽

࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡍ࡭࡚ 14 ࣓ࢵࢩࣗࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁ࠸⢏༡⡿

14 ࣓ࢵࢩࣗࡼࡾࡶᑠࡉ࠸⢏ࡣ 20%௨ୗ

ฟ඾㸧JAICAF ㄪ࡭࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡇ 2 ᖺ㛫࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿྲྀᘬ㔞ࡢᛴῶࡣࠊ࡞ࡐ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋῶᑡഴྥࡢ୍ࡘࡢཎ
ᅉ࡟ࠊ㣗࿡ࡢపୗ㸦ⱞ࿡ࡸ㰄⮯ࡀᙉࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᾘ㈝⪅࠿ࡽ͆㰄⮯ࡀࡍࡿ͇ࡸ͆ⱞ࠸͇࡞࡝࡜࠸ࡗࡓࢡ࣮࣒ࣞࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠸ࠊࢦ࣐࣓࣮࣮࢝ྛ
♫ࡣࠊ㎰⸆ṧ␃㐪཯ࡸ㧗㓟౯್ࡢࣜࢫࢡ㧗ཬࡧ౯᱁㧗࡜ࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ15ࠋ⪔✀ୖࡢ࡝ࡢせᅉࡀ㣗࿡࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ࠿ࡣᐃ࠿࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ✀Ꮚࠊᅵተࠊ᪋⫧࡞࡝࠸ࡃࡘ࠿
ࡢࡶࡢࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊ௒ᚋࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㏆ᖺࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥᅜෆ࡛㯮ࢦ࣐⏘ᆅࡀᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⪔✀᮲௳ࡢࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ✀Ꮚࡢ⣧ᗘࡀୗࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
152018 ᖺࢦ࣐࣓࣮࣮࢝࡬ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ

23☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ16ࠋ
୍᪉ࠊὶ㏻ࡢ㡯࡛ࡶぢࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥᅜෆ࡛ࡢὶ㏻㐣⛬࡛ࡣࠊⰍ࡟ࡼࡿࢢ࣮ࣞࢻࡀ࠶
ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ㣗࿡࡟㛵ࡍࡿホ౯ࡣ⾜ࢃࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ୍⯡ⓗ࡟㣗࿡ࡀⰋ࠸࡜ࡉࢀࡿ Samone ࡜ࠊⱞ࿡ࡀᙉ
Ⅿ࡛᪥ᮏࡢ㈙௜ᑐ㇟࡜ࡣ࡞ࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸ Sin Yadanar-3 ࡣྠࡌࢢ࣮ࣞࢻ࡛࠶ࡿ17ࠋ ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ㣗࿡࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿせᅉࡣ୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ᪥ᮏᕷሙࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㣗࿡ホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆᩚ⌮ࡍࡿࠋ㯮ࢦ࣐ࡢࠕ⨾࿡ࡋࡉࠖ࡜ࡣఱ࠿ࠋ
ࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜㯮ࢦ࣐࡟ࡣࠊ≉᭷ࡢⱞࡳࡸ⮯࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ⏑࿡ࡸ㤶ࡤࡋࡉࠊࢦ࣐ࡽࡋ
࠸㢼࿡ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫ࡛㣗࡭ࡿேࡣࠕ⨾࿡ࡋࡉࠖࢆឤࡌࡿࠋ㣗ឤࡸࠊჶࡴ๓ࠊჶࢇ
ࡔᚋ࡟ឤࡌࡿ㤶ࡾࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࠊရ㉁ศᯒ࡟༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ࢝ࢱࢠ㣗ရᰴᘧ఍♫ࡢᐁ⬟᳨ᰝ࡛ࡣࠊձ⏑࿡ࠊղ῰ࡳࠊճⱞ࿡ࠊմᅵ⮯ࡉࠊյඛ࿡ࠊնᚋ࿡ࠊշࢼࢵࢶ⮯ࠊոࢦ࣐Ἔ⮯ࠊչ㤶ࡤࡋࡉࠊպࣃࢧࣃࢧឤࠊջᅛࡉࠊռ㣗ឤࡢ 12 㡯┠࡟ຍ࠼ࠊս࿡ࡢ⥲ྜホ౯ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟͆+2͇࠿ࡽ͆í2͇ࡲ࡛ࡢⅬᩘࢆࡘࡅ࡚ࠊⅬᩘ࡙ࡅࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡍ࡭࡚͆+2͇ࡀ᭱㧗ホ౯࡜࡞ࡿࠋᅗ 3-2 ࡣࠊ2018 ᖺ࡟࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ᆅᇦ Aunglan 㒆࡛ㄪᰝࡋࡓࢦ࣐ࡢ㣗࿡ホ౯⤖ᯝࡢ୍㒊ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

㣗ឤ

2

⏑࿡
῰ࡳ

1
ᅛࡉ

ⱞ࿡

0
-1

ࣃࢧࣃࢧ

ᅵ⮯ࡉ

-2

㤶ࡤࡋࡉ

ඛ࿡

ᚋ࿡

ࢦ࣐Ἔ⮯
ࢼࢵࢶ⮯
⣔ิ1

⣔ิ2

࿡⥲ྜ

⣔ิ3

ᅗ㣗࿡ࢳ࣮ࣕࢺ㸦$XQJODQ 㒆ࡢ౛ࠊ ᖺㄪᰝ㸧㸲㸧࢝ࣖ̿ᕞࡢࢦ࣐ࡢホ౯ ᮏ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢࢦ࣐ࡢホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋBawlake 㒆ࡢࢦ࣐㎰ᐙ 7 ㌺࠿ࡽ 8 ࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟ᣢࡕ㎸ࢇ࡛ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸦෗┿ 3-4ࠊ⾲ 3-5ࠥ3-6㸧ࠋ ศᯒࡣࠊձ⢏ࠊղ㣗࿡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 8 ࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆࠊճṧ␃㎰⸆ࠊմ㓟౯್࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 4 ࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆ
ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋձ࠾ࡼࡧղ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࢝ࢱࢠ㣗ရᰴᘧ఍♫࡟ࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ㸦෗┿
3-5㸧ࠋճཬࡧմ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㣗ရศᯒࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟Ⓨὀࡋࡓࠋձཬࡧղࡢศᯒ
⏝࡟⣙ 60gࠊճཬࡧմࡢศᯒ⏝࡟⣙ 100g ࡢ᳨యࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋմ㓟౯್࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮏ᮶࡛࠶ࢀ
ࡤ 300g ࡯࡝ࡢ᳨య㔞ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࡀࠊࡑࢀࡔࡅࡢ㔞ࡢࢦ࣐ࢆᥞ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ
16๓㡯ࠕ㸯㸬⏕⏘㸦6㸧ရ✀࣭ရ㉁ࠖཧ↷࡝ࡕࡽࡶ͆ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࣈࣛࢵࢡ͇࡜࿧ࡤࢀࠊࡑࡢ⢏ࡢ㯮࠸⨾ࡋࡉࡀ≉ᚩࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ࿡ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾ㐪࠸ࠊࡲࡓࠊ
཰㔞ࡣ Sinyadanar3 ࡀ Samou Nei ࡼࡾࡶከ࠸ࠋ
1724

100g ⛬ᗘ࡛ࡢศᯒ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ཰✭ᚋ࠿ࡽ᪥ᮏ࡟฿╔ࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡣ 2 ࣧ᭶⛬ᗘࡢ᫬㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ⪃៖ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ෗┿ ᪥ᮏ࡟ᒆ࠸ࡓࢧࣥࣉࣝ

෗┿༓⢏㔜ࡢィ 㸦ᕥ㸧࡜ศ⣭㸦ྑ㸧⾲ ᥇ྲྀࡋࡓࢧࣥࣉࣝࣜࢫࢺ
ရ✀

཰㞟᪥

ᮧྡ

1

Samone㸦GAP㸧

8 ᭶ 26 ᪥

Yae Ni Pauk

200g

ղ

5

Samone㸦GAP㸧

8 ᭶ 20 ᪥

Wan Chei

200g

ճ

6

Samone㸦GAP㸧

8 ᭶ 20 ᪥

Wan Chei

200g

մ

㸫

Samone㸦᭷ᶵ㸧

8 ᭶ 23 ᪥

Wan Chei

200g

յ

7

Samone8 ᭶ 10 ᪥

East Bawlake

200g

ն

㸫

Blue sesame㸦GAP㸧

8 ᭶ 27 ᪥

Talanlot Chaung

200g

շ

㸫

Blue sesame㸦GAP/᭷ᶵ㸧

8 ᭶ 15 ᪥

East Bawlake

200g

ո

1

Blue sesame

8 ᭶ 26 ᪥

Yae Ni Pauk

200g

᳨య

㎰ᐙ

No.

No.

ձ

᥇ྲྀ㔞

ͤ

 Annex6 ཬࡧ 7 ࡢ㎰ᐙ No.࡟ᑐᛂͤ ศᯒ⤖ᯝࢆ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ♧ࡍࠋ⾲ ศᯒ⤖ᯝ
᳨య

ရ✀

No.

Ⰽ

⢏

(Ⅼᩘ) (Ⅼᩘ)࣓ࢵࢩࣗࢧ࢖ࢬ(%)࿡⥲ྜ 㓟౯್

14ӌ

14-12

12Ӎ

(Ⅼᩘ)

ṧ␃

ձ

Samone㸦GAP㸧

4

4

36

61

4

5

2.37

ND

ղ

Samone㸦GAP㸧

6

4

64

36

1

4

2.58

ND

ճ

Samone㸦GAP㸧

7

4

56

41

3

6

3.03

ND

մ

Samone㸦᭷ᶵ㸧

6

4

45

53

2

6

յ

Samone

6

4

71

28

1

4

ն

Blue sesame㸦GAP㸧

5

4

25

66

8

5

շ

Blue sesame㸦GAP/᭷ᶵ㸧

4

4

58

40

3

4

ո

Blue sesame

2

4

69

30

1

5

0.73

ND

25

Ⰽࠊ⢏ࠊ࿡ࡢホ౯࡛ࡣࠊⅬᩘࡀ㧗࠸᪉ࡀࡼ࠸ࠋ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ⏘࡟ᮇᚅࡍࡿ⢏ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡣ 14 ࣓ࢵࢩࣗࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࠊ⢏ࡢⅬᩘࡀẚ㍑ⓗప࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⢏ࡢᑠࡉࡉ㸦14 ࣓ࢵࢩࣗ௨ୗࡢ⢏ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜㸧ࡀཎᅉࡔࡗࡓ࡜᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ṧ␃㎰⸆ࡢศᯒ࡛ࡣࠊBawlake 㒆࡛౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ DifenoconazolࠊAzoxystrobin ࠾ࡼࡧ Fipronilࢆྵࡴ 280 㡯┠ࡢ㎰⸆ṧ␃ࢆ᳨ᰝࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊBawlake 㒆࡛ࡣࠊẅ⳦๣࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊCopper Oxychloride㸦ሷᇶᛶሷ໬㖡㸧࠾ࡼࡧ Copper Hydroxide㸦Ỉ㓟໬㖡㸧ࡶ౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊศᯒᑐ㇟࡜ࡣࡋ࡚
࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⸆๣࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊศᯒヨ㦂࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࠕ㖡㸦copper㸧ࠖࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜࡟
࡞ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶࢦ࣐࡟ࡣ㖡ᡂศࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࢀࡀ㎰⸆⏤᮶ࡢࡶࡢ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᑐ㇟࡜ࡣࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋཧ⪃ᩥ⊩1. බ┈♫ᅋἲேᅜ㝿㎰ᯘᴗ༠ാ༠఍ࠊ2019ࠊࠕᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦࡢ㎰ᴗ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ㸦࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸧஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩ࠖ
2. බ┈♫ᅋἲேᅜ㝿㎰ᯘᴗ༠ാ༠఍ࠊ2020ࠊࠕᖹᡂ 31 ᖺᗘ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦࡢ㎰ᴗ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ㸦࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸧஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩ࠖ

26➨㸲❶ ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢦ࣐⏕⏘ྜྷ⏣ ᐇ࣭⸨ᐙ ᱻ࣭す㔝 ಇ୍㑻࣭すᒣளᕼ௦
㸯㸬⏕⏘ᴫἣ㸦࢝ࣖ̿ᕞᴫせྵࡴ㸧㸯㸧࣮࢝ࣖᕞᴫἣ
ࡲࡎࡣ஦ᴗᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ࡜࡞ࡿ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢᴫἣࢆ㏙࡭ࡿࠋ
࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡣ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢ໭ᮾ㒊࡟఩⨨ࡋࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ࡟࠶ࡿ 14 ࡢᕞ㸭ᆅᇦࡢ୰࡛㠃✚ࡣ᭱ࠋ໭ࡣࢩࣕࣥᕞࠊすࡣ࢝ࣞࡶᑠࡉࡃࠊ1 ୓ 1 ༓ km2 ࡯࡝࡛࠶ࡿ㸦࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥᅜᅵ㠃✚ࡢ⣙ 4㸣㸧ࣥᕞࠊᮾࠊ༡ࡣࢱ࢖ᅜቃ࡟᥋ࡋ㈠᫆ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥᨻᗓࡀᐃ⩏ࡍࡿᅜቃᆅᇦ㸦ᑡᩘẸ᪘ᆅᇦ㸧18 ࡟ྵࡲࢀࠊேཱྀࡣ 28.7 ୓ேࠊୡᖏ
ᩘࡣ 5.7 ୓ᡞ࡛ࠊேཱྀࡢ 75㸣ࡀ㎰ᮧ㒊࡟ᒃఫࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦DOP, 2015㸧ࠋᕞෆ࡟ࡣࠊ࣮࢝ࣖ᪘ࠊࣃ
ࢲ࢘ࣥ᪘ࠊࣛࢱ᪘ࠊࣔࢾ᪘ࠊࢤ࢖ࣃ࣮᪘ࠊ࢝ࣖࣥࢤ࢖ࢥ࣮᪘ࠊ࢖ࣥ࣎࢘᪘ࠊ࢝ࣖ࢘᪘ࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ
ࣞ᪘ࠊࢩࣕࣥ᪘➼ࠊࣅ࣐ࣝ᪘௨እࡢᑡᩘẸ᪘ࡀከࡃᒃఫࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୺せẸ᪘ࡣ࣮࢝ࣖ᪘࡛ேཱྀ
ࡢ⣙ 60㸣ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࠋ
࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡛ࡣࠊKNPP㸦࢝ࣞ࢖ࢽ࣮Ẹ᪘㐍Ṍඪ㸸Karenni National Progressive Party㸧ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿᑡᩘẸ᪘Ṋ⿦⤌⧊ࡀᕞෆࡢ୍㒊࡟Ꮡᅾࡋࠊ㛗ࡽࡃࣅ࣐ࣝ୰ኸᨻᗓ㸦ᅜ㌷㸧࡜⣮தࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ 2018 ᖺ࡟ KNPP ࡣ࿴ᖹᵓ⠏ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠕ඲ᅜ೵ᡓ༠ᐃ㸦NCA㸸
Nationwide Ceasefire Accord㸧ࠖ࡟ධࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᐉゝࡋࠊ௨๓ࡼࡾ἞ᏳࡣᏳᐃࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ
἞ᏳୖࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ Shadaw 㒆➼ࠊእᅜே❧ධࡾไ㝈ࡀ࠶ࡿᆅ༊ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋ
㐲㝸ᆅ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ⣮தࢆ⫼ᬒ࡟ࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢ㛤Ⓨࡣ㐜ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ2018 ᖺ࡟ࡣᕞᨻ
ᗓࡀ୺ᑟࡋ࡚ࠊ㎰ᴗࠊᅜቃ㈠᫆ࠊ㖔ᴗࠊほගᴗࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓࠕKayah State Investment
Opportunity Survey19ࠖࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊᅜෆእࡢẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡟ྥࡅࡓᢞ㈨ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊẸ㛫࠿ࡽࡢᢞ㈨ㄏ⮴࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡞ጼໃࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢ୺せ⏘ᴗࡣࠊ㎰ᴗࠊ㈠᫆ࠊ㖔ᴗࠊ␆⏘ᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡶ㎰ᴗࡣ⏘ᴗࡢᰕ࡛࣮࢝ࣖᕞ GDP ࡢ 39㸣ࢆ༨ࡵࠊேཱྀࡢከࡃࡀ㎰ᴗ࡛⏕ィࢆ❧࡚࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ᭱ඃඛศ㔝࡜ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸧⾜ᨻ༊ศ࡜ྛ㒆ࡢ≉ᚩ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢᕞ㒔ࡣ Loikaw ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢ⾜ᨻ༊ศࡣ 2 ┴㸦District㸧
ࠊ7 㒆㸦Township㸧࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ㸦⾲ 4-1㸧ࠋ2014 ᖺ࡟ Bawlake 㒆ࡢ୍㒊ࡣ Ywarthit ‽㒆㸦Sub-township㸧࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡓ
ࡵࠊ⌧ᅾࡣ 7 㒆࡜ 1 ‽㒆࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᕞேཱྀ 27.3 ୓ேࡢ࠺ࡕࠊLoikaw 㒆࡜ Demoso 㒆࡟ 73㸣ࡀ㞟୰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋShadaw 㒆ࠊBawlake 㒆ࠊMese 㒆ࠊYwarthit ‽㒆ࡢᮧⴠ༊ᩘ࠾ࡼࡧேཱྀࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ

18࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥᅜቃᆅᇦẸ᪘㛤Ⓨጤဨ఍ࡣᅜቃ࣭ᑡᩘẸ᪘ᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨࢆ㔜Ⅼⓗ࡟㐍ࡵࡿᆅᇦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕᅜቃᆅᇦࠖࢆ
ᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
19 ㄪᰝෆᐜ㺀KIC: Kayah Investment Committee (2018) Kayah State Investment Opportunity Survey Reportࠖࢆཧ↷ࠋ

27

⾲ ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࠊ┴ࠊ㒆࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⾜ᨻ༊ᩘࠊேཱྀࠊୡᖏᩘ


┴

㒆

‽㒆

⏫༊

ᮧⴠ༊

'LVWULFW7RZQVKLS

6XE

:DUGV

9LOODJH

7RZQVKLS/DLNDZேཱྀୡᖏᩘ

7UDFW













/RLNDZ



'HPRVR

+SUXVR

6KDGDZ













%DZODNH

+SDVDZQJ





0HVH







<ZDUWKLW













%DZODNH

ィฟ඾㸸DOP (2015)20

Loikaw 㒆㸸 ᕞࡢ୰ᚰ࡛ேཱྀ࡜⾜ᨻᶵ㛵ࡀ㞟୰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ Loikaw 㒆ࡣᶆ㧗 1,000m ๓ᚋࡢᖹᆅࡀ
⥆ࡁࠊ℺₅ࡸ㐨㊰➼࢖ࣥࣇࣛ➼ࡶẚ㍑ⓗᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Demoso 㒆㸸 2 ␒┠࡟኱ࡁ࡞㒆࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮧⴠᩘࡣ 164ࠋ㧗ཎᆅᖏ࡛ࡣ␆⏘ࡀ┒ࢇ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ℺₅᪋タࡶᩚഛࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࢩࣕࣥᕞ࡟⥆ࡃᒣᓅᆅᖏ࡛ࡣࢣࢩ᱂ᇵࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㏆ᖺࢣࢩࡢ㐪ἲ᱂ᇵࡣῶᑡഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࠋྂࡃ࠿ࡽ Demoso 㒆ࡣࢩࣕࣥᕞ࡜ࢱ࢖ᅜቃ࣓࣮࣍ࣥࢯࣥࢆ
⤖ࡪ㈠࣮᫆ࣝࢺୖ࡟఩⨨ࡋᰤ࠼࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢ㒆࡟ࡣከᵝ࡞ᑡᩘẸ᪘ࡀᒃఫࡍࡿࠋ
Hpruso 㒆㸸 ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢす㒊ᒣᓅᆅᖏ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿࠋ㎰ᴗ࡜࢚ࢥࢶ࣮ࣜࢬ࣒࡛⏕ィࢆ❧࡚࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
໭ᮾ㒊࡟ࡣ⫧Ỻ࡞ᅵᆅࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡣ࢔࣎࢞ࢻࡸࢥ࣮ࣄ࣮➼ࡀ᱂ᇵࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Hpasawng 㒆㸸 ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢす༡㒊࡛ࠊᮧⴠᩘࡣ 57ࠋ࢝ࣞࣥᕞ࡜ࡢᕞቃ࡟఩⨨ࡋࠊ࢖ࢿࠊࢦ࣐ࠊ
࢝ࣝࢲࣔࣥ➼ࡢ᱂ᇵࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓྂࡃ࠿ࡽ㖔ᒣ᥇᥀ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑡᩘẸ᪘೵ᡓṊ⿦⤌⧊ࡀ㖔ᒣ࡛ࡢ᥇᥀ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Bawlake 㒆㸸 ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢ୰ኸ㒊࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿࠋࢱ࢖ᅜቃ㸦ࢱ࢖ഃࡢ⏫ࡣ࣓࣮࣍ࣥࢯࣥ㸧࡜᥋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࢧࣝ࢘࢕ࣥᕝࢆΏࡿᶫࡀ࡞࠸ࠋẼೃࡣపᆅࡺ࠼࡟ᬬࡃࠊࢦ࣐ࡸࢩࢼࣔࣥ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ᥮㔠స≀ࡢ᱂ᇵࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ࢖ࢿ᱂ᇵࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋBawlake 㒆ࡢᮾ༙ศࡣ 2014 ᖺ࡟
Ywarthit ‽㒆࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
Mese 㒆㸸 ༡㒊࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿࠋ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡛ࡶ Shadaw 㒆࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ேཱྀᐦᗘࡢ᭱ࡶప࠸㒆࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㒆ࡢすഃ࡛ࡣ࢖ࢿ᱂ᇵࡸࢦ࣐᱂ᇵࠊ␆⏘ᴗࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡣከᵝ࡞ᑡᩘẸ᪘ࠊ࢖ࢿ᱂ᇵࢆႠࡴࢩࣕࣥ᪘ࠊ⛣ື↝⏿⪔సࢆ⾜࠺࢝ࣞࣥ᪘➼ࡀᒃఫࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Shadaw 㒆㸸 ໭ᮾ㒊࡟఩⨨ࡋࠊMese 㒆࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ேཱྀᐦᗘࡀప࠸ࠋ㐨㊰࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࡟㞴ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜
࡛ࠊ᥮㔠స≀ࡢᑟධࡶ㐜ࢀࠊ㎰ᴗࡶఏ⤫ⓗ᪉ἲ࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㧗ᆅ࡛ࡣ࢖ࢿ࡜ࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩ
ࡢ㍯సࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ ᬮ࡞୰ᚰ㒊࡛ࡣࢦ࣐᱂ᇵࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

20

DOP (2015) The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census, Kayah State. Census Report Vol. 3-B28

㸱㸧࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢᆅᙧ
࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡣࢩࣕࣥ㧗ཎࡢ༡࡟఩⨨ࡋࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢす㒊㸲㒆㸦Loikaw 㒆ࠊDemoso 㒆ࠊHpruso
㒆ࠊHpasawng 㒆㸧ࡣࢩࣕࣥ㧗ཎཬࡧࣂࢦ࣮ᒣᆅ࠿ࡽ㐃࡞ࡿᆅᇦ࡛ࠊᶆ㧗ࡀ 1,000m㹼1,500m ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ 4-1㸧
ࠋᮾ㒊ࡢ 3 㒆㸦Shadaw 㒆ࠊBawlake 㒆ࠊMese 㒆㸧ࡣᶆ㧗ࡀẚ㍑ⓗపࡃࠊBawlake㒆ࡢ୰ᚰࡣᶆ㧗ࡀ 150 m ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮾ㒊ࡢ୰ኸ࡟ࡣࢧࣝ࢘࢕ࣥᕝࡀ༡໭࡟㉮ࡾࠊ㇂㛫ࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡜ࡇࢁ࡝ࡇࢁ࡟ᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ┅ᆅ࡟Ỉ⏣ࠊ࡞ࡔࡽ࠿࡞⏿ᆅࡀᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ฟ඾㸸Mercy Corps (2013㸧21

ᅗ ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢ㒆ࡢ఩⨨࡜ᆅᙧ㸲㸧࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢẼ㇟
ᅗ 4-3 ࡣ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿྛ㒆ࡢ 2017 ᖺ㹼2019 ᖺࡢ 3 ࣧᖺࡢᖹᆒᖺ㝆Ỉ㔞ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ
Shadaw 㒆ࡢ 708mm ࠿ࡽ Hpruso 㒆ࡢ 1,414mm ࡲ࡛ᆅᇦ㛫࡛ኚ␗ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࡢ㒆ࡣ
800m㹼1,000mm ࡛ࠊ࣑࣐࣮࡛ࣕࣥࡣ୰ኸ஝⇱ᆅ࿘⦕㒊ࡢᖺ㝆Ỉ㔞࡟༉ᩛࡋࠊẚ㍑ⓗᑡ㞵࡜࠸࠼ࡿ㸦ᅗ 4-2㸧ࠋ᭶ู㝆Ỉ㔞ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ໭㒊ࡢ Loikaw 㒆ࠊ༡㒊ࡢ Bawlake 㒆࡜ࡶ࡟ 5 ᭶࠿ࡽ㝆㞵ࡀጞࡲࡾ 10᭶௨㝆ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝㞵ࡀ㝆ࡽ࡞࠸㸦ᅗ 4-3㸧ࠋࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥࡀጞࡲࡿ 5 ᭶࠿ࡽᅡሙ‽ഛࡀጞࡲࡾࠊ6᭶࡟స௜ࡋࠊ㞵ᮇࡀ᫂ࡅࡿ 10 ᭶㹼11 ᭶࡟཰✭ࡍࡿࠋ12 ᭶௨㝆ࡣ஝ᮇ࡟ධࡿࡀከࡃࡀኳỈ᮲௳ୗ࡛㎰ᴗࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ℺₅ࡢ᭷↓ࡀ஝ᮇࡢస௜ྍྰࢆᕥྑࡍࡿࠋ

21

Mercy Corps (2013) Agrarian Transitions in Two Agroecosystems of Kayah State, Myanmar.

29ฟ඾㸸DOA ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ஦ົᡤ

ᅗ ྛ㒆࡟࠾ࡅࡿᖺ㛫㝆Ỉ㔞ࡢẚ㍑㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺࡢ㸱ࣧᖺᖹᆒ㸧

ฟ඾㸸DOA ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ஦ົᡤ

ᅗ  ᖺ㹼 ᖺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ %DZODNH 㒆࡜ /RLNDZ 㒆ࡢ㝆㞵ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ Ẽ ࡣᶆ㧗࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡾࠊ1,000m ๓ᚋࡢ㧗ཎ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ Loikaw 㒆ࠊDemoso 㒆ࠊHpruso㒆ࡣẚ㍑ⓗ෭ᾴ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࢦ࣐᱂ᇵࡀ┒ࢇ࡞ Bawlake 㒆ࡣᶆ㧗ࡀప࠸ࡓࡵ 2 ᭶㹼5 ᭶࡟ࡣ᭱㧗Ẽ ࡀ 35Υࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ᪥ࡀ⥆ࡃ㸦ᅗ 4-4㸧ࠋ㞵ᮇ࡟ධࡿ 5 ᭶㹼10 ᭶ࡣ᭱㧗Ẽ ࡶ 30㹼35Υࢆ᥎⛣ࡋࠊ᭱పẼ ࡣ 25Υ๓ᚋ࡛Ᏻᐃࡍࡿࠋ

ᅗ %DZODNH 㒆࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥᭱ప㸭᭱㧗Ẽ ࡢኚ໬㸦 ᖺ㸧30㸳㸧ᅵᆅ฼⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢ㠃✚ࡣ 11,732km2 ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕಖㆤᯘ࡜ཎ⏕ᯘࢆྜࢃࡏࡓ᳃ᯘ㠃✚ࡀ඲యࡢ 68㸣ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࠋ⪔సᆅࡣ 678 km2 ࡛඲యࡢ 6%࡯࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⪔సᆅࡢෆヂࢆࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ༙ศᙉࡢ
ࠋ377 km2 ࡀ⏿ᆅ࡛Ỉ⏣㠃✚ࡼࡾࡶከ࠸ࠋࡲࡓ 85 km2 ࡣ⛣ື↝⏿⪔సࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⾲ 4-2㸧⾲ ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅵᆅ฼⏝ศ㢮ᅵᆅ฼⏝ᆺ
㠃✚㸦੎㸧
ẚ⋡
⪔సᆅ


Ỉ⏣㸦ྵࡴኳỈ⏣㸧  ⏿ᆅ  
Ἀ✚㎰ᆅ
  
ᯝᶞᅬ
  
ࢽࢵࣃࣖࢩᅬ  ⛣ື⪔సᆅ㸦↝⏿㸧  
ఇ㛩ᆅ


ᨺ∾ᆅ
  
⏘ᴗ⏝ᆅ


⏫ᆅ


ᮧᆅ


ࡑࡢ௚


ಖㆤᯘ


ཎ⏕ᯘ
ᮍ㛤ᣅᆅ


᱂ᇵ୙㐺ᆅ

ྜィ

ฟ඾㸸Myanmar Market Research Development (2018)ᒣ㛫㒊࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ఏ⤫ⓗ࡟↝⏿⛣ື⪔సࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ㞄᥋ࡋࡓࢩࣕࣥᕞࡢ㛤Ⓨ஦౛ࢆࡳ࡚ࡶࠊ୰ᅜ࡬ࡢ㍺ฟྥࡅࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩ᱂ᇵࡀᣑ኱ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ㞟ⴠ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡓ᳃ᒣᯘ࡛ࡇ
ࢀࡲ࡛௨ୖ࡟࡞࠸つᶍ࡛᳃ᯘࡀษࡾ㛤࠿ࢀࠊ㎰ᆅ㛤Ⓨࡀᛴ⃭࡟㐍ࢇࡔࠋ㎰ᆅࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⟶⌮ࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠸㎰ᐙࡣࠊ཰ዣⓗ࡞⪔సࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⑓⹸ᐖࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ࡜㎰ᆅࢆᨺᲠࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡟ዟᆅ
ࡢ᳃ᯘࢆษࡾ㛤࠸࡚࠸ࡃᝏᚠ⎔ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ〄ᆅ໬㸦ᅵᆅࡢ⑂ᘢ࡟ࡼࡿᨺᲠ㸧ࡀ㐍ࡳࠊ㞵ᮇࡢᅵ◁⅏ᐖࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛㎰ᴗ㛤Ⓨࡀ㐜ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡛ࡶࠊ௒ᚋྠᵝࡢࢩࢼࣜ࢜࡟㐍ࡴྍ⬟ᛶࡀྰᐃ࡛ࡁ
࡞࠸ࠋᅵተ⫧Ỻᗘࡸ⑓⹸ᐖ⟶⌮ࠊྠ୍㠃✚ࡢ㎰ᆅ࠿ࡽࡼࡾከࡃࡢ཰┈ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ⢒ᨺⓗ㎰ᴗ࠿ࡽ㞟⣙ⓗ㎰ᴗ࡬㌿᥮ࡀ㐍ࡴࡼ࠺࡞ᢏ⾡ᨭ᥼ࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
㸴㸧࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢ㎰ᴗ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢస≀⏕⏘ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ࢖ࢿࡢ᱂ᇵ㠃✚ࡀ᭱ࡶ኱ࡁࡃࠊḟ࠸࡛ࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩࠊࢦ࣐࡜
⥆ࡃࠋᑠつᶍ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ୺࡟ᆅඖ࡛ᾘ㈝ࡉࢀࡿ㔝⳯㢮㸦ࢺ࢘࢞ࣛࢩࠊⴥ≀㔝⳯㸧ࡸᕤⱁస≀㸦ࢥ࣮ࣄ࣮ࠊࢦ࣒ࠊࢧࢺ࢘࢟ࣅ➼㸧ࡀ᱂ᇵࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⾲ 4-3㸧ࠋỈ✄ࠊࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩࠊࢦ࣐ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋ࡚࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀ㞵ᮇస࡛⏕⏘ࡉࢀࠊ஝ᮇసࡣ㝈ᐃⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ༢཰ࢆࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩࠊࢦ࣐ࠊࣄ࣐࣡ࣜࡣ඲ᅜᖹᆒ࡟ẚ࡭ᖹᆒ༢཰ࡣⱝᖸ㧗࠸ࡀࠊࡑࡢ௚స≀ࡣ㌺୪ࡳప཰㔞࡛࠶ࡿࠋ31⾲ ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୺せస≀⏕⏘㸦 ᖺ㸧
స௜㠃✚

⏕⏘㔞

࣮࢝ࣖᕞ༢཰

඲ᅜᖹᆒ

KD 

W

WKD 

㸦WKD㸧㞵ᮇ 0RQVRRQ 



஝ᮇ :LQWHU 







ࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩ 㞵ᮇ 0RQVRRQ 







㞵ᮇ 0RQVRRQ 









஝ᮇ :LQWHU 







㞵ᮇ 0RQVRRQ 







஝ᮇ :LQWHU 







㞵ᮇ 0RQVRRQ 









㞵ᮇ 0RQVRRQ 









஝ᮇ :LQWHU 







㞵ᮇ 0RQVRRQ 







஝ᮇ :LQWHU 







ࢣࢶࣝ࢔ࢬ࢟ ஝ᮇ :LQWHU 







స≀ྡ
࢖ࢿ

ࢦ࣐
ࣛࢵ࢝ࢭ࢖
࣐࣓࢟ࣄ࣐࣡ࣜࣜࣙࢡࢺ࢘

సᮇ








ฟ඾㸸 DOA ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ஦ົᡤࠊMOALI㸦2018㸧23ὀ㸧ඖࢹ࣮ࢱࡣᐜ✚㸦Basket㸧
ࠋၟᴗ┬ᇶ‽࡛㔜㔞࡬᥮⟬ࠋ࢖ࢿస࡛ࡣࠊ㝣✄᱂ᇵࡶ࠶ࡿࡀከࡃࡣỈ✄࡛࠶ࡿࠋDOA ᕞ஦ົᡤ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊᅾ᮶ရ✀ࡀከ࠸ࡀࠊᗈࡃ᱂ᇵࡉࢀࡿရ✀㸦ᨵⰋရ✀㸧ࡣࠕShwe Yin Aye-1ࠖࠊࠕShwe Yin Aye-2ࠖࠊࠕTa Yoke
Mway࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ୺࡟⮬⤥࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᕞෆࡢᕷሙ࡟࡚㈍኎ࡉࢀࡿࠋᇦෆ࡛ࡣࢥ࣓ࡢ⮬⤥ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊᖺ㛫 1,500 ࢺࣥ࡯࡝ࡢపᆅࣅ࣐ࣝ⡿ࡀ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡟ධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩ⏕⏘㸦୺࡟㣫ᩱ⏝㸧ࡣẚ㍑ⓗᶆ㧗ࡢ㧗࠸ LoikawࠊDemosoࠊHpruso ࡢ 3 㒆࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ⬺✐࣭஝⇱ࡉࡏࡓ✀ᐇࢆࢺ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡀ㈙࠸㞟ࡵࠊ࣐ࣥࢲ࣮ࣞᕷሙ࡛㈍኎ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᭱┒ᮇ࡟ࡣ 1 㐌࠶ࡓࡾ 2,000 ࢺࣥࡢ✀ᐇࡀ㈍኎ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊ⾲࡟ࡣ㍕ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࢯࣝ࢞
࣒⏕⏘ࡶ⾜ࢃࢀࠊᆅඖ࡛㔊㐀ࡍࡿ↝㓅ཎᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࢥ࣮ࣄ࣮ࡸ࢝ࣝࢲࣔࣥ᱂
ᇵࡶ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 2017 ᖺᗘࡢᖺ㛫స௜㠃✚ࡣ㞵ᮇࠊ஝ᮇసྜࢃࡏ 9,767 ha ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྠᖺࡢ

࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ඲ᅵࡢࢦ࣐᱂ᇵ㠃✚ࡣ 1,490,979ha ࡛ࠊ⏕⏘つᶍࡣ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢ 0.66%࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸㸦CSO, 2018㸧ࠋつᶍ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣᑠࡉ࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊ2001 ᖺᗘࡢ᱂ᇵ㠃✚㸦3,062 ha㸧ࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡍࢀ
ࡤࠊ2019 ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ቑຍഴྥࡀ⥆ࡁࠊ3 ಸ௨ୖࡢ᱂ᇵ㠃✚࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡣ᪂ࡓ࡞ࢦ࣐
⏕⏘ᇶᆅ࡜࡞ࡿ࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝࡀ❚࠼ࡿ㸦ᅗ 4-5㸧ࠋ23඲ᅜᖹᆒࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠕMOALI (2018) Agriculture at Glance 2018ࠖ࠿ࡽ 2016-17 ᖺᩘ್ࢆᘬ⏝ࠋ

32



స௜㠃✚㸦༓KD㸧







ᖺᗘ
㞵ᮇస

஝ᮇస

ฟ඾㸸MSIS24, DOA ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ஦ົᡤ25ᅗ ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢦ࣐స௜㠃✚ࡢ᥎⛣㸵㸧࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢࢦ࣐᱂ᇵ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㸯㸧୺せࢦ࣐ရ✀
DOA ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ஦ົᡤࡢ㈨ᩱ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ2019 ᖺᗘ࡟స௜ࡉࢀࡓࢦ࣐ࡣ㞵ᮇస࡛ 11 ရ✀ࠊ஝ᮇ
స࡛ 3 ရ✀࡛࠶ࡿ㸦⾲ 4-4㸧ࠋ୺せရ✀ࡣ㯮ࢦ࣐࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㞵ᮇసࡢస௜㠃✚ࡀ⣙ 10,502 ha ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ஝ᮇసࡣ 213 ha ࡋ࠿࡞ࡃࠊ࡯ࡰ㞵ᮇస࡛ࢦ࣐⏕⏘ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⾲ ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢦ࣐ရ✀స௜㠃✚㸦 ᖺᗘ㸧㞵ᮇస 
ရ✀

Ⰽ࡟ࡼࡿ

స௜㠃✚

཰✭㠃✚

⏕⏘㔞

༢཰

ศ㢮

KD 



KD 

0W 

NJKD 

6DPRQH㯮





%OXH6HVDPH㯮



<H]LQ 

㯮













0DH7KLOD

㯤













%ODFN6HVDPH 1DQ1DW 

㯮













6LQ<DGDQDU

ⓑ













6FLHQFH%ODFN6HVDPH

㯮













:KLWH6HVDPH 1DQ3K\X 

ⓑ













1DQ.RXW

㯮













5HG6HVDPH 1DQ1L 

Ⲕ













6LQ<DGDQDU 

㯮

















࣮࢝ࣖᕞ඲య



24
25
29

Myanmar Statistical Information Service http://www.mmsis.gov.mm/ 㸦2021 ᖺ 1 ᭶࢔ࢡࢭࢫ㸧2017 ᖺᗘ㹼2019 ᖺᗘࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ DOA Kayah State Office ࡢ᝟ሗࢆཧ↷ࠋ
Yezin-3 ࡜ Sin Yadanar-3 ࡣྠ୍ရ✀࡜ࡢヰࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ33

஝ᮇస 
ရ✀




Ⰽ࡟ࡼ

6DPRQH
6LQ<DGDQDU 
0DH7KLOD࣮࢝ࣖᕞ඲య

స௜㠃✚

཰✭㠃✚

⏕⏘㔞

༢཰

ࡿศ㢮

KD 



KD 

0W 

NJKD 

㯮
㯮
㯤



























ฟ඾㸸DOA ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ஦ົᡤ

ᕷሙᛶࡀ㧗࠸Ⅼ㸦ᕷሙ࡛ࡢホุࡀⰋࡃࠊ౯᱁ࡶ㧗࠸㸧࠿ࡽ Samone ࡀ㞵ᮇࠊ஝ᮇసྜࢃࡏ࡚
7,368 ha ࡛᭱ࡶከ࠸ࠋ㞵ᮇస࡛ࡣ SamoneࠊBlue Sesame ࡢ 2 ရ✀࡛ᕞ඲యࡢ 86%ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࠋࡕ
࡞ࡳ࡟ 2020 ᖺ 11 ᭶᫬Ⅼࡢࢦ࣐ࡢ㎰ᐙ࠿ࡽࡢ㈙ྲྀ౯᱁ࡣ Samone ࡛ࠊKs.61,500/㺨㺼㺛㺗㺍㺢30ࠊBlue
Sesame ࡛ Ks.57,000/㺨㺼㺛㺗㺍㺢࡜౯᱁ᕪࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋBlue Sesame ࡀዲࡲࢀࡿせᅉࡢ୍ࡘ࡟ࡣ཰㔞ᛶࡀ㧗࠸Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋࢦ࣐ရ✀ࡢከ
ࡃࡣ DOA ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᬑཬࡉࢀࡓရ✀࡟ຍ࠼ࠊSamone ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࢦ࣐ඛ㐍ᆅ࡛࠶ࡿ࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ᆅᇦ
࠿ࡽ㎰ᐙ⮬㌟ࡀᑟධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ DOA ࡣ DAR ࡜㐃ᦠࡋࠊ2020 ᖺᗘࡣ DAR ࠿ࡽ✀Ꮚࢆᚓࡓ 7 ရ✀㸦SS-00180ࠊYSS00092ࠊ Theikpan Hnan NetࠊSin Yadanar-14ࠊYSS-02087ࠊMagwe Hnan Net1/13ࠊSin Yadanar-3㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊရ✀ẚ㍑ヨ㦂ࢆ Bawlake 㒆ࠊShadaw 㒆ࡢ㎰ᐙᅡሙ࡟࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࠊရ✀㑅ᐃ࡟ྥࡅࡓᐇ
ドࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢ 2020 ᖺ㞵ᮇసࢦ࣐⏕⏘ DOA ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ஦ົᡤࡢ 2020 ᖺ㞵ᮇసࡢస௜ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ඲య࡛ 10,453ha ࢆ㉺࠼ࡿࢦ࣐᱂ᇵࡀ 6 ༓ᡞ௨ୖࡢ㎰ᐙ࡟ࡼࡾ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⾲ 4-5㸧ࠋBawlake ┴ࡢ Bawlake 㒆ࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ 4 ๭㏆࠸ 4,075 ha ࡛ Hpasawng 㒆ࠊShadaw 㒆࡜⥆ࡃࠋ1 ㎰ᐙ࠶ࡓࡾࡢᖹᆒ㠃✚ࡣࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ඲య࡛ 1.64 ha ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࢦ࣐᱂ᇵࡀ┒ࢇ࡞ Bawlake 㒆࡛ࡣ 2.64 ha ࡜ẚ㍑ⓗ኱ࡁࡃࢦ࣐ࡀ
㎰ᐙ⤒Ⴀୖ㔜せ࡞స≀࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ❚࠼ࡿࠋ
DOA ࡟ࡼࡿ⏕⏘㔞᥎ᐃ್ࡣ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ඲య࡛ 6,155 ࢺ࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿࠋ
⾲ ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢦ࣐స௜つᶍ࡜⏕⏘㔞㸦 ᖺᗘ㞵ᮇస㸧
స௜㠃✚
KD 

㎰ᐙ࠶ࡓࡾᖹᆒ㠃✚㸦KD㎰ᐙ㸧







/RLNDZ 㒆









'HPRVR 㒆









+SUXVR 㒆











 

㎰ᐙᩘ

/RLNDZ ┴

6KDGDZ 㒆%DZODNH ┴%DZODNH 㒆
<ZDUWKLW ‽㒆᥎ᐃ༢཰
NJKD ᥎ᐃ⏕⏘㔞
0W 











































0HVH 㒆









࣮࢝ࣖᕞィ









+SDVDZQJ 㒆ฟ඾㸸'2$ ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ஦ົᡤ
30

ࢦ࣐ࡢ 1 㺨㺼㺛㺗㺍㺢㸦Basket㸧ࡢ㔜㔞ࡣ 25.4 kg

34㸦㸱㸧ࢦ࣐ࡢ᱂ᇵ᪉ἲ㸦Bawlake 㒆ࢆ౛࡟㸧ձ ࢦ࣐ࡢసᮇ
࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡛ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀ㞵ᮇస࡟࡚᱂ᇵࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㞵ᮇసࡣ୍⯡࡟ 6 ᭶ୖ㹼୰᪪࡟᧛✀ࡉ
ࢀࠊ9 ᭶㹼10 ᭶࡟཰✭ࡉࢀࡿࠋ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢦ࣐᱂ᇵࡢ୰ᚰᆅ࡛࠶ࡿ Bawlake 㒆࡛ࡣࠊࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥ㸦㞵ᮇ㸧ࡢ㝆㞵ࡀ㛤ጞࡍࡿ 5 ᭶࠿ࡽᅡሙ‽ഛࢆ㛤ጞࡋࠊ6 ᭶࡟᧛✀ࠊ9 ᭶ୖ᪪࡟཰
✭ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ㞵ᮇࡀ᫂ࡅࡁࢀ࡞࠸ 9 ᭶࠿ࡽࣄ࣐࣡ࣜࠊࣜࣙࢡࢺ࢘ࠊࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩࡀ᱂ᇵࡉ
ࢀࠊ஝ᮇࡢ 12 ᭶࡟཰✭ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ஝ᮇࡣస௜ࡉࢀࡎࠊḟࡢ㞵ᮇసࢆᚅࡘᙧ࡜࡞ࡿ㸦ᅗ
4-6㸧
ࠋ

0D\

-XQ

-XO

$XJ

6HS

2FW

1RY

'HF

-DQ

)HE

0DU

$SU

ӏ‫غ‬
0RQVRRQ 6HVDPH

6XQIORRU

0RQVRRQ 6HVDPH*UHHQ *UDP

0RQVRRQ 6HVDPH0DL]H HGLEOH

ฟ඾㸸DOA Bawlake 㒆஦ົᡤᅗ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ %DZODNH 㒆ࡢࢦ࣐స௜య⣔

DOA ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ஦ົᡤ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ㏆ᖺࡢẼೃኚືࡢᙳ㡪ࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚࠿ࠊ㝆㞵㛤ጞࡀ㐜ࢀࡀࡕ࡛࠶
ࡾࠊ6 ᭶༙ࡤ࠿ࡽᚋ༙ࡢ㝆㞵࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚᱂ᇵࡀጞࡲࡿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ
Bawlake 㒆࡛ࡣ஝ᮇసࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊస௜య⣔࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ
࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿ஝ᮇసࡣ㞵ᮇᚋ༙ࡢ 9 ᭶ࠥ10 ᭶࡟᧛✀ࡉࢀࠊ12 ᭶࡟཰✭ࡉࢀࡿࠋղ ㎰ᐙࡢࢦ࣐✀Ꮚධᡭ᪉ἲ
࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡛ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢ㎰ᐙࡣ⮬ᐙ᥇✀࠿ูࡢ㎰ᐙ࠿ࡽㆡΏ㸦㉎ධ㸧ࡋࡓ✀Ꮚ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᱂ᇵ
ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊඃⰋ✀Ꮚࡢᬑཬࡣ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋDOA ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ 2018 ᖺࡣ⣙ 10.1
ha ࡛ಖド✀Ꮚ㸦Certified Seed: CS㸧⏕⏘ࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ⏕⏘ࡉࢀࡓ✀Ꮚ 7.8 ࢺࣥࡣ DOA
ࡢಖドࢱࢢࡀ௜࠸ࡓ CS ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ͆㎰ᐙඃⰋ✀Ꮚ͇࡜ࡋ࡚⩣ᖺ㎰ᐙ࡬㓄ᕸࡉࢀࡓࠋ2019 ᖺࡢಖド✀Ꮚ⏕⏘࡛ࡣࠊ⏕⏘≀ᑂᰝ࡛୙ྜ᱁࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2020 ᖺ㞵ᮇస࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢦ࣐ಖド✀Ꮚ⏕⏘ィ⏬ࡣ 21 ha ࡛ࠊࡑࡢෆヂࡣ Shadaw 㒆㸦0.8 ha㸧ࠊHpasawng 㒆㸦6.1 ha㸧ࠊYwarthit ‽㒆㸦14.1
ha㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦DOA ࣮࢝ࣖᕞᨻᗓ, 2020㸧ࠋࠋࢦ࣐ࡢࢦ࣐ࡣ⮬ᐙཷ⢭ࡀ୺య࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ௚ᐙཷ⢭⋡ࡣ 10㸣๓ᚋ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡉࢀࡿ㸦຾⏣, 200231㸧
⏕⏘ᛶ࡜ရ㉁ࢆᨵၿࡋࠊᕷሙᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ௒ᚋရ✀ᮏ᮶ࡢ≉ᛶࢆⓎ᥹ࡍࡿඃⰋ✀Ꮚ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡࡜✀Ꮚᑂᰝ࣭ᬑཬࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ☜❧ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋճ ⪔✀᪉ἲ
5 ᭶࡟ධࡾ㝆㞵ࡀጞࡲࡾࠊᅵተࡀ‵ࡾẼࢆᖏࡧࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛⪔㉳ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ⪔㉳ࡣࢺࣛࢡࢱ࣮࡟ࡼ
ࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋ
ࢦ࣐ࡢሙྜࡣ↓᪋⫧ࡢሙྜࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⌧ᆅࡢ㎰ᐙ࠿ࡽࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ࡛ࠊ୍⯡᱂ᇵࡢሙྜࡣࠊ

31຾⏣┿⃈, 2002 ࢦ࣐ࡢ㉳※࡜≉ᛶ. ㎰ᴗᢏ⾡య⣔ࠕస≀⦅ࠖ Vol.7. ㎰ᩥ༠.

35໬Ꮫ⫧ᩱ㸦」ྜ⫧ᩱ32㸧ࢆ 1 ࢚࣮࣮࢝㸦⣙ 0.4 ha㸧࠶ࡓࡾ 1/2㹼1 ⿄㸦=25㹼50 kg㸧⛬ᗘ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋ᪋⫧ࡢࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢࡣ᧛✀࡜ྠࡌࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢ࠿ࠊ᧛✀ᚋ 30 ᪥⛬ᗘ㐣ࡂࡓ⏕⫱ึᮇ࡟᪋⏝ࡍࡿࠋ᧛✀ࡣேຊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢻ࣒ࣛᘧ᧛✀ᶵࢆ౑࠺ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ୺せ࡞୰⪔⟶⌮ࡣࠊ㝖ⲡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⌧ᆅࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ෗┿࡛ࡣࠊ⏕⫱㏵୰㸦㛤ⰼᮇ㸧ࡢ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢᅡሙࢆほᐹࡋࡓࡀࠊ㞧ⲡࡢ㐣⦾ⱱࡶ࡞ࡃࠊࡼࡃ⟶⌮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢ༳㇟ࢆཷࡅࡓࠋմ ཰✭࣭⬺✐཰✭࣭⬺✐ࡣᡭసᴗ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋࢦ࣐ࡣ↓㝈ఙ⫱ᛶࡺ࠼࡟᳜≀యࡀ᏶඲࡟ᯤࢀୖࡀࡿ๓࡟཰
✭ࡉࢀࠊ᮰࡟⧳ࡵࡽࢀᩘ᪥㛫㏣⇍࣭஝⇱ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋDOA ᬑཬဨࡸ㎰ᐙ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮࡛ࣗࡣࠊ࣑
࣐࣮ࣕࣥ୰ኸ஝⇱ᆅ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟཰✭ࡋࡓࢦ࣐ࢆ┤ࡕ࡟✚ࡳୖࡆࡿ㔝✚㸦ࣃ࢖ࣜࣥࢢ㸧ࡣ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᵝᏊ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
⬺✐ࡣேຊ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ஝⇱ࡋࡓࢦ࣐ࡢ᮰ࢆ኱ࡁ࡞ᱩ㸦⬺✐༖㸧ࡢ⦕࡟ࡓࡓࡁࡘࡅ࡚ࠊ⬺✐ࡍࡿ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢦ࣐ࢆ㞟ࡵࡸࡍ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ᱩ࡟⣽࠿࠸ࢿࢵࢺࢆ㈞ࡗ࡚ࡑࡇ࡟ࢦ࣐ࢆⴠ࡜ࡍࡸ
ࡾ᪉ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࢿࢵࢺ࡟ࡣࠊ୰ྂࡢ⺅ᖒࡀ౑ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ⺅ᖒࡀẅ⹸๣ሬᕸࢱ
࢖ࣉ࡛࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࡇ࡟ゐࢀࡓࢦ࣐࠿ࡽṧ␃㎰⸆ࡀ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡿᠱᛕࡶᡶᣔ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
⬺✐ࡢᚋࡣࠊኳ᪥஝⇱ࡢୖࠊ㢼㑅ࡉࢀ࡚ࠊ⿄ワࡵࡉࢀࠊ㎰ᐙࡢ಴ᗜ࡟㈓ⶶࡉࢀࡿࠋ

෗┿ ⌧ᆅ㎰ᐙࡀ౑࠺୍⯡ⓗ࡞」ྜ⫧ᩱ㸦13. 㸧
㸸%DZODNH 㒆ࡢ㎰ᐙ࡟࡚཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ࡢᐇែ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮏ❶ࠕ㸱㸬཰✭ᚋฎ⌮࡜ὶ㏻ࠖࡢ㡯ࡶཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ

32

NPK=15-15-15 ࡢ」ྜ⫧ᩱࡀ㎰ᐙࡢ㛫࡛ࡼࡃ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

36

Bawlake 㒆࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢦ࣐⏕⏘ 1 ࢚࣮࣮࢝㸦⣙ 0.4 ha㸧࠶ࡓࡾࡢࢥࢫࢺࡣ Ks.238,000-࡛࠶ࡿ
㸦KIC,
2018㸧
ࠋ
⾲ %DZODNH ┴࡟࠾ࡅࡿ  ࢚࣮࣮࢝㸦⣙ KD㸧࠶ࡓࡾࡢࢦ࣐⏕⏘ࢥࢫࢺ  ᧛✀‽ഛ  ⪔㉳  ᩚᆅ᱂ᇵ⟶⌮  ᧛✀  㝖ⲡ཰✭  ཰✭  㐠ᦙࠊ✚ࡳୖࡆ  ⬺✐‽ഛ  ⬺✐࣭⢭㑅ᢞධ  ✀Ꮚ㸦S\LDFUH㸧  ẅ⹸๣㸦/㸧  」ྜ⫧ᩱ㸦 ⿄㸧  ẅ⳦๣㸦 ⿄㸧  

༢౯ .V 

 


 




 




 

ᩘ㔞
 














 

༢఩
 
ᅇ
ᅇ
 
ே
ே
 
ே
ே
ே
ே
 
3\L
/
⿄
⿄
 

ᑠィ .V  
 
 


 





ฟ඾㸸KIC (2018)յ ࢦ࣐᱂ᇵ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࡢᑟධ
࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡛ࡣᶵᲔ໬ࡀ㐜ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⪔㉳࡟ࢺࣛࢡࢱ࣮ࢆ౑࠺௨እࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ேຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᧛
✀࠿ࡽ཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ࡲ࡛ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟ࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡞㎰ᴗ༢⣧ປാ⪅ࡢ㈤㔠ࡣ 1 ᪥
Ks.5,000 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㎰ᴗ␆⏘℺₅┬ࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ᒁ㸦AMD: Agricultural Mechanization Department㸧ࡢࢺࣛࢡࢱ࣮➼ࡢㄳ㈇㈤⪔ࢆ⾜࠺ᶵᲔ໬ࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀ Loikaw ࡟㸯ࣧᡤ࠶ࡿࠋࢦ࣐࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ┬ຊ໬࡟ྥࡅࡓ᧛✀ᶵࡢᑟධࡶ DOA ஦ົᡤࡢᣦᑟࡢୗ࡟ヨࡳࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋỈ✄࡞࡝࡛౑ࢃࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࢻ࣒ࣛᘧ᧛✀ᶵࢆᨵ㐀ࡋ࡚ࠊࢺࣛࢡࢱ࣮ࡢ࢔ࢱࢵࢳ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟௜ࡅࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᩚᆅᯈ
ࡶᮌᮦ࡛ᅵࡢ⾲㠃ࢆ࡞࡛ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊそᅵࡶ༑ศ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᵝᏊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋฟⱆ≧ἣࢆぢࢀࡤࠊ᮲᧛ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ᧛✀㸭ฟⱆ࣒ࣛࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ㸦෗┿ 4-2㸧ࠋฟ඾㸸DOA ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ஦ົᡤᥦ౪ື⏬

෗┿ ᆅඖ࡛〇㐀ࡋࡓࢻ࣒ࣛᘧ᧛✀ᶵ㸦ᕥ㸧࡜ฟⱆࡢᵝᏊ37ն ⑓⹸ᐖ⟶⌮
DOA ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୺せࢦ࣐⑓⹸ᐖ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊDeath’s Head Mothࠊ
Corynespora Leaf SpotࠊPowdery Mildaw㸦ࢦ࣐࠺࡝ࢇࡇ⑓㸧࡜ Black Stem㸦ࢦ࣐❧ࡕᯤࢀ⑓㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㎰ᐙࡢከࡃࡣ⑓ᐖ⹸㜵㝖࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㎰⸆㈍኎ᗑ࠿ࡽ᝟ሗࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋ
㎰ᐙ࠿ࡽࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ᫬࡟ DOA ࡢᣦᑟ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᧛✀๓࡟㖡๣㸦Copper Oxychloride㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚✀Ꮚᾘẘࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢ᝟ሗࡶᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ⑓ᐖ⹸࡜ࡑࡢ㜵㝖࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᚋẁ࡟࡚ヲ⣽ࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋ㸦㸲㸧࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ DOA ࡢࢦ࣐᣺⯆ィ⏬
 ࣮࢝ࣖᕞᨻᗓཬࡧ DOA ࡣࠊᇶᖿ⏘ᴗ࡛࠶ࡿ㎰ᴗ᣺⯆ࡢ୰࡛ࡶࢦ࣐࡟╔┠ࡋࠊࡑࡢ⏕⏘᣺⯆ࢆࡍࡍࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᵝࠎ࡞ᬑཬάືࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ DOA ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ஦ົᡤࡣࢦ࣐ࢆ࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕ
ࣝࡢ㧗࠸㔜せస≀࡜఩⨨࡙ࡅࠊᬑཬ࡟ຊࢆධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡛ࡣࠊDOA ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ஦ົᡤࢆ㡬Ⅼ࡟ࠊ2 ┴஦ົᡤࠊ7 㒆஦ົᡤࠊ1 ‽㒆஦ົᡤࡀ㎰ᴗᬑཬࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋձ ࢦ࣐ඃⰋ✀Ꮚ⏕⏘ཬࡧ㓄ᕸ ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡛ࡣከࡃࡢ㎰ᐙࡣ⮬ᐙ᥇✀ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ㏆㞄㎰ᐙ࠿ࡽ㉎ධࡋࡓ✀Ꮚࢆ౑࠸᱂ᇵࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊရ㉁ࡀಖドࡉࢀࡓㄆド✀Ꮚࡢ⏕⏘ࡣ╔ᡭࡉࢀࡓࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢦ࣐ࡢㄆド✀Ꮚ⏕⏘ࡣࠊDOA ୺ᑟࡢୗ࡟ࠊ2018 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 25 ࢚࣮࣮࡛࢝㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ⏕⏘ࡉࢀࡓ✀Ꮚ 306 Basket
㸦7,772 kg㸧ࡣᑂᰝࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊ㠀ㄆド✀Ꮚ࡜ࡋ࡚ 2019 ᖺ࡟㎰ᐙ࡬㓄ᕸࡉࢀࡓࠋ
2019 ᖺ࡟ࡶ✀Ꮚ⏕⏘ࡣ⥅⥆ࡉࢀࡓࡀ⏕⏘≀ᑂᰝ࡛୙ྜ᱁࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ2020 ᖺࡢㄆド✀Ꮚ⏕⏘ィ⏬ࡣ 52 ࢚࣮࣮࡛࢝ࠊࡑࡢෆヂࡣ Shadaw 㒆㸦2 ࢚࣮࣮࢝㸧ࠊHpasawng 㒆㸦15 ࢚࣮࣮࢝㸧
ࠊYwarthit
㒆㸦35 ࢚࣮࣮࢝㸧࡛࠶ࡿ㸦DOA Kayah State Office, 2020㸧ࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊࢦ࣐ࡢရ✀ࡣ㎰ᴗ◊✲ᒁ㸦DAR㸧ࡀ⫱ᡂࡋࡓရ✀ࡀ୰ᚰ࡛࠶ࡿࠋDAR ࡣ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢ
Loikaw ㎰ᴗヨ㦂ሙ࡟࡚ရ✀ẚ㍑ヨ㦂➼ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ≉ᛶࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓᚋ࡟ DOA ࡜༠ാ࡛㎰ᐙᅡሙヨ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㐺ᛶࢆホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋղ ࣔࢹࣝᮧタ⨨࡟ࡼࡿࢦ࣐᱂ᇵᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬ
 DOA ࡛ࡣ඲ᅜⓗ࡟ᒎ♧ຠᯝࡢ㧗࠸ᮧࢆྛ㒆࡛㸯ࣧᡤ㑅ᐃࡋࠊࠕඛ㐍ᢏ⾡ᒎ♧ࣔࢹࣝᮧ㸦IHTD
ᮧ: Integrated High-technology Demonstration Village㸧ࠖࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢ 7 㒆࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶྠᵝ࡟ྛ 1 ࣧᡤࡎࡘ㑅ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢦ࣐ࢆྵࡴࠊỈ✄ࠊࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩࠊ࣐࣓㢮࡞࡝୺せ㎰స≀ࡢ᱂ᇵࢹࣔࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࠊ✀Ꮚ⏕⏘ࠊᅵተ⟶⌮ᢏ⾡ࠊ⥲ྜ㜵㝖ᢏ⾡ࠊGAPࠊỈ✄ SRI ࡢᬑཬάືࢆ㞟୰ⓗ࡟㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 2020 ᖺ㞵ᮇస࡛ࡣࠊࢦ࣐ࡢ᱂ᇵࢹࣔࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࡀィ 1,540 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ࠊရ✀ࢹࣔࣥࢫࢺ
࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࡣィ 800 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ࠊGAP ࡟‽ࡌࡓࢦ࣐⏕⏘࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 468 ࢚࣮࣮࡛࢝⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋճ GAP㸦㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᕤ⛬⟶⌮㸧࡟ࡼࡿࢦ࣐᱂ᇵ ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ DOA ࡛ࡣࠊࢦ࣐ࡢᕷሙᛶ࡜௜ຍ౯್ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊNGO ࡸẸ㛫ࢭࢡࢱ࣮࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥGAP㸦㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᕤ⛬⟶⌮㸧ㄆドྲྀᚓࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥᅜෆ࡛ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ GAP ㄆドไᗘࡣ࠶ࡲࡾᾐ㏱ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ㏆ᖺࠊ㒔ᕷ㒊ࢆ38୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚㣗ࡢᏳ඲ᛶ࡬ࡢព㆑ࡀ㧗ࡲࡾࠊ㔝⳯ࡸᯝᶞ⏘ရ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ GAP ㄆド࡟ᑐࡍࡿᾘ㈝⪅ࡢ㛵ᚰࡣ㧗ࡲࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
 2019 ᖺ࡟ࡣ Bawlake 㒆ࡢ 66 ㎰ᐙ㸦400 ࢚࣮࣮࢝㸧ࢆ➹㢌࡟ࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ඲య࡛ 211 ㎰ᐙࡀࢦ࣐ࡢ GAP ㄆドࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓ㸦⾲ 4-7㸧ࠋ2020 ᖺᗘࡣ GAP ㄆドྲྀᚓࢆ┠ᣦࡍ㎰ᐙࡣᕞ඲య࡛ 353 ㎰ᐙ
㸦1,244 ࢚࣮࣮࢝㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦࣮࢝ࣖᕞᨻᗓ᝟ሗ㸧
ࠋGAP ㄆドࡣ DOA ࡀ⾜࠸ࠊᅵተࢧࣥࣉ
ࣝࡢ᳨ᰝࡣᕞ஦ົᡤ࡟࠶ࡿᅵተ᳨ᰝࣛ࣎ࣛࢺ࣮ࣜ࡟࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⾲ ࢦ࣐⏕⏘࡟࠾ࡅࡿ *$3 ᱂ᇵ࡬ࡢཧຍ㎰ᐙᩘ࣭⏕⏘㸦 ᖺ㸧
┴㒆ྡ

ᮧⴠ
༊

*$3
⤌⧊

㎰ᐙ

ᩘ

ᩘ

ᩘ

ရ✀ྡ

స௜㠃✚
㺒㺎㺔㺎

⏕⏘
༢཰
㺨㺼㺛㺗㺍㺢㺒㺎㺔㺎

⏕⏘㔞㺨㺼㺛㺗㺍㺢

'HPRVR 㒆







6DPRXQH6FLHQFH
%ODFN
6DPRXQH

6KDGDZ 㒆







6FLHQFH%ODFN









6DPRXQH









6DPRXQH

/RLNDZ ┴%DZODNH ┴
%DZODNH 㒆
<ZDUWKLW ‽㒆+SDVDZQJ 㒆
0HVH 㒆
࣮࢝ࣖᕞ

















6DPRXQH









6DPRXQH

6DPRXQH

















ฟ඾㸸DOA ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ஦ົᡤሗ࿌᭩㸦2020㸧࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢦ࣐ࡢ GAP ᱂ᇵ᥎㐍ᐇ⦼ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ NGO͆Network Activity Group
㸦NAG㸧
͇
33

ࡣࠊ2019 ᖺ࠿ࡽ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ Bawlake 㒆࡟࡚኱つᶍ㎰ᐙ 10 ୡᖏ࡜ඹྠ࡛఍♫タ❧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸦Kayah

Farmer Development Co., Ltd.㸸௨ୗࠊKFD ♫㸧ࠋKFD ♫ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧ᆅࡢ㎰ᐙࢆ⤌⧊ࡋࠊGAPࢦ࣐ࠊࡉࡽ࡟᭷ᶵࢦ࣐ࡢ⏕⏘ࢆ᣺⯆ࡍࡿィ⏬ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋմ ࢦ࣐᭷ᶵ᱂ᇵ
KFD ♫ࡣࠊDOA ࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ᭷ᶵ᱂ᇵ࡟ࡼࡿࢦ࣐⏕⏘ࡢᑟධࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2019 ᖺࡣ
Bawlake 㒆ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ 853 ࢚࣮࣮࡛࢝ࢦ࣐ࡀ᭷ᶵ᱂ᇵ࡛⏕⏘ࡉࢀࠊ2020 ᖺ࡟ࡣ 1,426 ࢚࣮࣮࢝࡬ᣑ኱ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᳃ᯘࢆ㛤ᣅࡋࡓฎዪᆅ࡛ࢦ࣐⏕⏘ࢆ᭷ᶵ㎰ἲ࡟࡚⾜࠸ࠊ᫖ᖺࡣ 85 ࢺࣥࡢ㯮ࢦ࣐ࢆ᪥ᮏ࡬㈍኎
ࡋࡓࠋ᭷ᶵࢦ࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ1 viss㸦1.62 kg㸧࠶ࡓࡾ࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ᆅᇦࡢ GAP ࢦ࣐౯᱁࡟ 200 ࢳࣕࢵࢺࢆຍ࠼ࡓࣉ࣑ࣞ࢔౯᱁࡛㈙࠸ྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ᭷ᶵࢦ࣐ࡢᕷሙ࡛ࡢ౯᱁ࡣᏳᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜
ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
KFD ♫ࡣࠕ᭷ᶵ JAS ㄆドࠖࢆྲྀᚓࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࡬ࡶ㍺ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣖࣥࢦࣥᣐⅬࡢࠕControl Union♫ࠖࡢᑂᰝࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࠕ᭷ᶵ JAS ㄆドࠖࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓࠋ୍ࡘࡢ௜ຍ౯್⏕⏘ࡢ஦౛࡜ࡋ࡚⯆࿡῝࠸ࠋ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢ⌧ᆅ NGOࠋ୰ኸ஝⇱ᆅ࡛ࡶ㎰ᴗ㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨศ㔝ࡢάືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୍ࡘࡀ LIFT ᇶ㔠ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅࡓ࣐
ࢢ࢙࢘ࡢ GAP ࢦ࣐ࡢ᥎㐍஦ᴗࠋ33

39⾲ ᭷ᶵ㎰ἲ࡟ࡼࡿࢦ࣐⏕⏘㸦 ᖺᗘ ᖺᗘ㸧 ᖺᗘ㞵ᮇస 
㒆㻌

ᮧⴠ༊ᩘ㻌

ᮧᩘ㻌

㎰ᐙᩘ

స௜㠃✚㻌
㻌 㺒㺎㺔㺎  ᖺᗘ㞵ᮇస ㎰ᐙᩘ㻌స௜㠃✚㻌 㻌㺒㺎㺔㺎 

ĂǁůĂŬĞ 㒆













,ƉĂƐĂǁŶŐ 㒆













DĞƐĞ 㒆

























ィ㻌

ฟ඾㸸 *1 DOA ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ஦ົᡤሗ࿌᭩㸦2020㸧
ࠊ*2 DOA ࣮࢝ࣖ஦ົᡤ࠿ࡽࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ㸰㸬⑓ᐖ⹸࡜ࡑࡢ㜵㝖㸯㸧άືࡢ┠ⓗᮏ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢦ࣐᱂ᇵࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊ⑓ᐖ⹸㜵㝖➼ࡢᇶ♏ⓗ࡞㎰ᴗᢏ⾡ࡸ⏕⏘ࡉࢀࡓࢦ࣐ࡢ௜ຍ౯್໬ࡢࡓࡵࡢຍᕤᢏ⾡➼ࡢ⛣㌿࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ୰᰾ⓗ࡞㎰ᴗ⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂ➼ࢆࡵࡊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࢆ஦ᴗᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚άືࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㎰ᐙࡸᬑཬဨ࡟᱂ᇵ࠿ࡽ
཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ࡲ࡛ࡢᵝࠎ࡞ᢏ⾡ࢆ⛣㌿ࡍࡿࠋ⑓ᐖ⹸㛵ಀ࡛ࡣࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓࢦ࣐ᅡሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢⓎ⏕≧ἣ࡜㜵㝖ᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿάືࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᙜึࡢィ⏬࡛ࡣࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ࡟㉱௵ࡋࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢࢦ࣐ᅡሙࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢⓎ⏕≧ἣㄪᰝ➼ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ⑕㸦COVID-19㸧ࡢᙳ㡪࡛⌧ᆅ࡟㉱௵ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ව㏻ヂࡢSu Pyi son Ặࢆ㏻ࡋࡓ㛵ಀ⪅࡬ࡢᵝࠎ࡞⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ࡟ࡼࡿ⌧ᆅ᝟ሗࡢ཰
㞟ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢάື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓ⑓ᐖ⹸࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱ぢ࣭᝟ሗ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ᆅᇦ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄪᰝ࡛ᚓࡓ▱ぢ࣭᝟ሗ㸦JAICAF Ⓨ⾜2017㹼2019 ᖺᗘ JAICAF ㈨ᩱཧ↷㸧ࡶ࠶ࢃࡏࠊᬑཬဨ➼ࡢᢏ⾡⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࠕ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢࢦ࣐ᅡሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢⓎ⏕࡜㜵㝖ࠖ㸦Annex 5㸧ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢື⏬ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ᬑཬဨࡸ㎰ᐙ➼࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓ㸦ὀ㸸2021 ᖺ 2 ᭶௨㝆ࡢᨻ᝟୙Ᏻࡢࡓࡵࠊ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢ㛤ദࡀᅔ㞴࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊㅮ⩏ࡢ㘓⏬∧ࢆసᡂࡋࡓ㸧ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊᮏ஦ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⑓ᐖ⹸㛵ಀࡢάື⤖ᯝࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡢάື࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊDOA
ᮏ㒊ࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ DOAࠊBawlake 㒆஦ົᡤࠊࢦ࣐⏕⏘㎰ᐙࠊ㎰⸆㈍኎ᗑ➼ࠊከࡃࡢ㛵ಀ⪅࡟ࡈ༠ຊࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᮏሗ࿌᭩ࢆྵࡵྛ✀㈨ᩱࡢసᡂ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㎰ᴗ␆⏘℺₅┬㸦MOALI: Ministry of agriculture, livestock and irrigation㸧㎰ᴗᒁ㸦DOA: Department of agriculture㸧᳜≀ಖㆤ㒊㸦PPD㸸Plant protection division㸧ࡀබ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 2020 ᖺ∧ࡢ Plant protection mobile
application㸦DOApp ࢔ࣉࣜ࡜࿧ࡪ㸸DOAࠊ2020㸧➼ࠊᵝࠎ࡞㈨ᩱࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋࡓ㸦ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ཧ↷㸧ࠋ㸰㸧⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ
㸦㸯㸧ࢦ࣐㎰ᐙ࡬ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ
࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢ Bawlake 㒆ࡢᮧⴠ 6 ࣧᡤ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊྜィ 11 ㎰ᐙ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸦⾲ 4-9ࠊ⾲ 4-10㸧
ࠋ2020 ᖺ 8 ᭶࡜ 9 ᭶ࡢ 2 ᅇ࡟ศࡅ࡚ࠊ9 㡯┠ࡢ㉁ၥࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ40⾲ ࢦ࣐㎰ᐙ࡬ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶ 㹼 ᪥ࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࠊ%DZODNH 㒆㸧
㉁ၥ㡯┠
సᆺ

㎰ᐙ䠍
㻔 㼅㼑 㻌 㻺㼕㻌 㻼 㼍㼡 㼗 ᮧ 㻕䝰 䞁䝇 䞊䞁䝂 䝬䠄 㻳㻭㻼䠅

㉁ၥ䠍䠖 ᧛✀᫬䛻 ✀Ꮚᾘ㼅㻱 㻿ẘ 䜢䛧 䜎 䛩 䛛 䠛㎰ᐙ䠎㻔 㼅㼑 㻌 㻺㼕 㻌 㻼 㼍 㼡 㼗 ᮧ 㻕㎰ᐙ䠏㻔㻹㼍㼕㼚 㼓 㻌㻴㼠 㼍㼚 ᮧ㻕㎰ᐙ䠐㻔 㻹㼍㼕㼚 㼓 㻌 㻴㼠 㼍 㼚 ᮧ 㻕䝰 䞁 䝇 䞊 䞁䝂 䝬䝰 䞁䝇 䞊 䞁 䝂 䝬䠄 㻳㻭㻼 䠅䝰 䞁䝇 䞊䞁䝂 䝬䠄 㻳㻭㻼 䠅䝰 䞁䝇 䞊 䞁 䝂 䝬䠄 㻳㻭㻼 䠅

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅 㻱 㻿䠄 㻳 㻭 㻼 䝂 䝬 䛰 䛡
㼅㻱㻿
䛻౑⏝䠅

䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓䠄 㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙䠅䝸 䝌䜽䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓䠄 㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙䠅䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓䠄 㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙䠅䝸 䝌䜽䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓䠄 㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙䠅䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓䠄 㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙䠅Ỉ㓟໬➨஧㖡䠄 㻯 㼛 㼜 㼜㼑 㼞Ỉ㓟໬➨஧㖡㼔 㼥 㼐 㼞 㼛 㼤 㼕 㼐 㼑 䠖 ၟ ရ ྡ 䠄 㻯 㼛 㼜㼜㼑 㼞㻯 㻻㻼 㼄㻵 㻰㻱 㻯 㻌 㻣 㻣㼔 㼥 㼐㼞 㼛 㼤 㼕 㼐㼑 䠅㼃㻼 䠅ሷᇶᛶሷ໬㖡䠄 㻯 㼛 㼜 㼜㼑 㼞㼛 㼤 㼥 㼏 㼔 㼘 㼛 㼞 㼕 㼐㼑 䠅ሷᇶᛶሷ໬㖡䠄 㻯 㼛 㼜㼜 㼑 㼞㼛 㼤 㼥 㼏 㼔 㼘 㼛 㼞 㼕 㼐㼑 䠅

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱㻿

䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓䠄 㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙䠅୙᫂୙᫂䝸 䝌䜽䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓䠄 㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙䠅䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓䠄 㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙䠅

㼅㻱 㻿

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱㻿

䚷 ✀Ꮚᾘẘ䛾⌮⏤䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓䠄 㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙䠅

䚷 ㎰⸆ྡሷᇶᛶሷ໬㖡䠄 㻯 㼛 㼜㼜㼑 㼞ሷᇶᛶሷ໬㖡㼛 㼤 㼥 㼏 㼔 㼘 㼛 㼞 㼕 㼐㼑 䠖 ၟ ရ 䠄 㻯 㼛 㼜㼜 㼑 㼞ྡ 㻯 㼁 㻼 㻾 㻻㻹 㻭 㼄㻌 㻤 㻡 㼛 㼤 㼥 㼏 㼔 㼘 㼛 㼞 㼕 㼐㼑 䠅㼃㻼 䠅㉁ၥ䠎䠖 ᱂ᇵ୰䛻 ⑓ᐖ⹸㼅㻱 㻿
䛜Ⓨ ⏕ 䛧 䜎䛩䛛 䠛䚷 ⑓ᐖ⹸ྡ䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓䠄 㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙䠅㉁ၥ䠏䠖 ᱂ᇵ୰䛻 ㎰⸆䜢㼅㻱 㻿ᩓ ᕸ 䛧 䜎 䛩䛛 䠛䚷 ᩓᕸ⌮⏤

ᬑཬဨ䛾ᣦᑟ䛷䚸 ᬑཬဨ䛾ᣦᑟ䛷䚸㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙䛻 ౑⏝ 㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙䛻౑⏝䚷 ㎰⸆ྡ

䜰 䝌䜻 䝅 䝇 䝖 䝻 䝡 䞁㻔 㻭 㼦 㼛 㼤 㼥㼟 㼠 㼞 㼛 㼎㼕㼚 䠅 䛸䝆 䝣 䜵䝜䝁 䝘 䝌䞊 䝹㻔 㻰㼕 㼒 㼑 㼚 㼛 㼏 㼛 㼚 㼍 㼦 㼛 㼘 㼑 䠅䛾ΰྜ๣䠄 ၟရྡ㼁㼚 㼕㼠 㼥㻌 㻟 㻞 㻚 㻡 㻌 㻿㻯 䠅䚷 ᩓᕸ᫬ᮇ䛸 ᅇᩘ᧛✀㻟 㻜 ᪥┠㡭䠍ᅇ ᧛✀㻟 㻜 ᪥┠㡭䠍ᅇ㉁ၥ䠐䠖 ཰✭ᚋ䚸 ᅡሙ䛷㼅㻱 㻿䝂 䝬 䜢஝ ⇱ 䛧 䜎 䛩 䛛 䠛㎰ᐙ䠑㻔㼃㼍㼚 㻌 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼕ᮧ㻕㎰ᐙ䠒㻔㼃㼍㼚 㻌㻯 㼔 㼑 㼕ᮧ㻕䝰 䞁 䝇 䞊 䞁䝂 䝬䠄 㻳㻭㻼 䠅䜰 䝌䜻 䝅 䝇 䝖 䝻 䝡 䞁㻔 㻭 㼦 㼛 㼤 㼥 㼟 㼠 㼞 㼛 㼎㼕 㼚 䠅 䛸䝆 䝣 䜵䝜䝁 䝘 䝌䞊 䝹㻔 㻰㼕 㼒 㼑 㼚 㼛 㼏 㼛 㼚 㼍 㼦 㼛 㼘 㼑 䠅䛾ΰྜ๣䚷 ஝⇱᪉ἲ
ᓥ❧䛾䜏㉁ၥ 䠑 䠖 ஝ ⇱ ୰䛾 䝂 䝬䛻㻺㻻⑓ᐖ⹸䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧 䜎䛩䛛䠛䚷 ⑓ᐖ⹸ྡ

ᓥ❧䛾䜏

ᓥ❧䛾䜏

ᓥ❧䛾䜏

ᓥ❧䛾䜏

ᓥ❧䛾䜏

㻺㻻

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

㻺㻻

㼅㻱㻿

୙᫂

୙᫂

㉁ၥ 䠒 䠖 ஝ ⇱ ୰䛾 䝂 䝬䛻㻺㻻㎰ ⸆ 䜢ᩓ ᕸ 䛧 䜎 䛩 䛛 䠛

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㉁ၥ䠓䠖 ᱂ᇵ୰䛻 Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛ⴥ ໬ ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼘 㼘 㼛 㼐㼥 䠅 䜢 㻺 㻻▱ 䛳䛶 䛔 䜎 䛩䛛 䠛

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㼅㻱 㻿

㻺㻻

䚷 Ⓨ⏕ཎᅉ

୙᫂

୙᫂

䚷 Ⓨ⏕㔞

ᑡ䛧

䚷 㜵㝖ᑐ⟇

䛺䛧

䚷 ㎰⸆ྡ

䛺䛧

䚷 䛭 䛾௚䛾㜵㝖ᑐ⟇䛺䛧㉁ၥ䠔䠖 ஝⇱୰䛻 Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛 䜹䝯 䝮 䝅 䠄 㻿 㼑 㼙 㼍 㼙 㼑㻺㻻㼟 㼑 㼑 㼐㻌 㼎 㼡 㼓 䠅 䜢▱ 䛳 䛶 䛔 䜎
䛩䛛 䠛

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㉁ ၥ 䠕 䠖 䝂 䝬 䛾 ⑓ ᐖ ⹸ 䜔 ᅔ 䛳 䛶 䛔 䜛 䛣 䛸 䛿 䛺 ᅔ 䛳 䛶 䛔 䜛䛣 䛸 䛿 䛺 ᅔ 䛳 䛶 䛔 䜛 䛣 䛸 䛿 䛺 ᅔ 䛳 䛶 䛔 䜛 䛣 䛸 䛿 䛺 ᅔ 䛳 䛶 䛔 䜛 䛣 䛸 䛿 䛺㜵 㝖 䛻 㛵 㐃 䛧 䛶 䚸 ᕼ ᮃ 䛔 䠄 䛷 䛝 䜛䛰 䛡 ㎰ ⸆ 䛔 䠄 䛷 䛝 䜛䛰 䛡 ㎰ ⸆ 䛔 䠄 䛷䛝 䜛䛰 䛡 ㎰ ⸆ 䛔 䠄 䛷 䛝 䜛䛰 䛡 ㎰ ⸆ 䛔 䠄 䛷䛝 䜛䛰 䛡 ㎰ ⸆䛩 䜛 䛣 䛸 䜔 ᅔ 䛳 䛶 䛔 䜛 䛣 䜢౑ 䛔 䛯 䛟 䛺 䛔 䜙 䛧 䜢౑ 䛔 䛯 䛟 䛺 䛔 䜙 䛧 䜢౑ 䛔 䛯 䛟 䛺 䛔 䜙 䛧 䜢౑ 䛔 䛯 䛟 䛺 䛔 䜙 䛧 䜢౑ 䛔 䛯 䛟 䛺 䛔 䜙 䛧䛸 䛿 䛒 䜚 䜎 䛩䛛 䠛
䛔䠅 䚹
䛔䠅 䚹
䛔䠅 䚹
䛔䠅 䚹
䛔䠅 䚹

ὀ㸧㉁ၥ 9 ࡛ࡣࠊ⏬୍ⓗ࡞ᅇ⟅ࡋ࠿ᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

41㻺㻻ᅔ 䛳䛶 䛔 䜛䛣 䛸 䛿 䛺䛔 䠄 䛷 䛝 䜛䛰 䛡 ㎰ ⸆䜢౑ 䛔 䛯 䛟 䛺 䛔 䜙 䛧䛔䠅 䚹⾲ ࢦ࣐㎰ᐙ࡬ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶ 㹼 ᪥ࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࠊ%DZODNH 㒆㸧㎰ᐙ䠓䠄 㻱 㼍㼟 㼠 㻌 㻮㼍㼘 㼍㼗 㼔 㼍㼑 ᮧ 䠅㎰ᐙ䠔䠄 㻱 㼍㼟 㼠 㻌 㻮㼍㼘㼍㼗 㼔 㼍㼑 ᮧ 䠅䝰 䞁䝇 䞊 䞁䝂 䝬䝰 䞁䝇 䞊 䞁䝂 䝬䝰 䞁䝇䞊䞁䝂 䝬䝰 䞁䝇䞊䞁䝂 䝬䝰䞁䝇 䞊䞁䝂 䝬

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓䠄 㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓䠄 㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙䠅䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓䠄 㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙䠅䝸 䝌䜽 䝖䝙䜰 ⑓䠄 㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙䠅୙᫂୙᫂ሷᇶᛶሷ໬㖡䠄 㻯 㼛 㼜㼜㼑 㻌 㼛 㼤 㼥 㼏 㼔 㼘 㼛 㼞 㼕 㼐㼑 䠅

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

䚷 ⑓ᐖ⹸ྡ䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓䠄 㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓䠄 㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓䠄 㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙䠅䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓䠄 㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙䠅䝸 䝌䜽 䝖䝙䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅 䚸 䜰 䝹䝍 䝘 䝸䜰 ⑓䠄 㻭 㼘 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅 䚸 ␿ ⑓䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅㉁ ၥ 䠏 䠖 ᱂ ᇵ ୰ 䛻 ㎰ ⸆ 䜢ᩓᕸ 䛧 䜎 䛩䛛 䠛

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㉁ၥ䠐䠖 ཰✭ᚋ䚸 ᅡሙ䛷䝂䝬㼅㻱 㻿䜢஝ ⇱ 䛧 䜎 䛩 䛛 䠛

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

䚷 ஝⇱᪉ἲ

ᓥ❧䛾䜏

ᓥ❧䛾䜏

ᓥ❧䛾䜏

ᓥ❧䛾䜏

ᓥ❧䛾䜏

㉁ ၥ䠑 䠖 ஝⇱ ୰䛾 䝂 䝬䛻 ⑓ᐖ⹸䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧 䜎䛩䛛䠛

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㉁ ၥ䠒 䠖 ஝⇱ ୰䛾 䝂 䝬䛻 ㎰
⸆ 䜢ᩓ ᕸ 䛧 䜎 䛩 䛛 䠛

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㉁ၥ䠓䠖 ᱂ᇵ୰䛻 Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛ⴥ ໬ ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼘 㼘 㼛 㼐 㼥 䠅 䜢▱ 䛳 䛶 㼅 㻱 㻿䛔 䜎䛩䛛䠛

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

䚷 Ⓨ⏕ཎᅉ

▱ 䜙䛺 䛔

▱ 䜙䛺 䛔

▱ 䜙䛺䛔

䚷 Ⓨ⏕㔞

ᑡ䛧

ᑡ䛧

ᑡ䛧

䚷 㜵㝖ᑐ⟇䛺䛧䛺䛧ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䜲 䝭 䝎 䜽 䝻 䝥䝸 䝗䠄 㻵 㼙 㼕 㼐㼍 㼏 㼘 㼛 㼜 㼞 㼕 㼐 䠅 䛜 ᭷ ຠ䛸 ⪺䛔䛯 䛜䚸 ౑⏝䛧 䛶
䛔䛺䛔䚹

䚷 ㎰⸆ྡ

䛺䛧

䛺䛧

䛺䛧

䚷 䛭 䛾௚䛾㜵㝖ᑐ⟇

䛺䛧

䛺䛧

䛺䛧

㉁ၥ䠔䠖 ஝⇱୰䛻 Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䜹䝯 䝮 䝅 䠄 㻿 㼑 㼙 㼍 㼙 㼑 㻌 㼟 㼑 㼑 㼐㼎 㼡 㼓 䠅 䜢▱ 䛳 䛶 䛔 䜎 䛩 䛛 䠛

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㻺㻻

㉁ၥ㡯┠
సᆺ

㉁ၥ䠍䠖 ᧛✀᫬䛻 ✀Ꮚᾘẘ㼅㻱 㻿䜢䛧 䜎 䛩 䛛 䠛䚷 ✀Ꮚᾘẘ䛾⌮⏤䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙䠅 䛸 ᐖ⹸䚷 ㎰⸆ྡ

ሷ ᇶ ᛶ ሷ ໬ 㖡 䠄 㻯 㼛 㼜㼜㼑㼛 㼤 㼥 㼏 㼔 㼘 㼛 㼞 㼕 㼐㼑 䠅 䚸 䝣䜱䝥 ୙ ᫂䝻 䝙䝹 䠄 㻲 㼕 㼜 㼞 㼛 㼚 㼕 㼘 䠅㉁ၥ䠎䠖 ᱂ᇵ୰䛻 ⑓ᐖ⹸䛜㼅㻱 㻿Ⓨ ⏕䛧 䜎䛩䛛 䠛⑓ᐖ⹸䜔㎰⸆䛾䛣䛸䛜 䜘䛟 ศ 䛛 䜙 䛺 䛔 䛾 䛷㉁ၥ䠕䠖 䝂䝬䛾⑓ᐖ⹸䜔㜵ᅔ 䛳䛶 䛔 䜛䚹 䛷 䛝 䜜 䜀⑓ ᐖ ⹸ 䛾 䛣 䛸 䜢䜘䛟㝖 䛻 㛵 㐃 䛧 䛶 䚸 ᕼ ᮃ 䛩䜛䛣䛭 䜜 䜙 䛾 ▱ ㆑ 䜢㌟ 䛻 ╔▱ 䜚䛯 䛔 䚹䛸 䜔 ᅔ 䛳 䛶 䛔 䜛䛣 䛸 䛿 䛒 䜚 䜎䛡䛯 䛔䚹 䜎䛯 䚸 㞧ⲡ䛜䛩䛛䠛ከ 䛔䛾 䛷䛷䛝 䜜䜀 ᑡ 䛺䛟䛧 䛯 䛔 䚹㎰ᐙ䠕䠄 㻹 㼍 㼕 㻌 㻴㼠 㼍 㼕 㼚 ᮧ䠅㎰ᐙ㻝 㻜
䠄 㻯 㼔 㼕 㻌 㻷㼣㼑 ᮧ 䠅㎰ᐙ㻝 㻝䠄 㼅㼑 㻌 㻺 㼕 㻌 㻼 㼍 㼡 㼗 ᮧ 䠅ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䜲 䝭 䝎 䜽 䝻 䝥䝸 䝗䠄 㻵 㼙 㼕 㼐㼍 㼏 㼘 㼛 㼜 㼞 㼕 㼐 䠅 䛸 䜰 䝉௒ 䜎 䛷 ㎰ ⸆ 䜢౑ 䛳 䛯 ௒ ᖺ 䛿 ᱂ ᇵ ୰ 䛻 ⑓ ᐖ Ⓨ ⏕䝣 䜵䞊 䝖 䠄 㻭 㼏 㼑 㼜 㼔 㼍 㼠 㼑 䠅 䜢䛣䛸 䛜䛺䛔 䛾䛷䚸 ㎰ 䛜⃭ 䛧 䛔䛾 䛷䚸 ㎰ ⸆౑ ⏝㉎ධ䛧 䛶౑䛔䛯 䛔䛜䚸⸆ 䛾 䛣 䛸 䜢▱ 䜚 䛯 䛔 䚹 ἲ 䜢䛬 䜂 ຮ ᙉ 䛧 䛯 䛔 䚹ᗑ 䛻 䛺䛔 䛾 䛷 ᅔ 䛳䛶 䛔䜛䚹ὀ㸧⑓ᐖ⹸ࡸ㎰⸆࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡽ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࡀᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

㎰ᐙࡀ᭱ࡶၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡣࠊBlack stem ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࣜࢰࢡࢺࢽ࢔⑓㸦⑓ཎయ㸸Rhizoctonia bataticola㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋከࡃࡢ㎰ᐙࡀࠊⓎ⑓ࢆ㜵Ṇࡍࡿࡓࡵ↓ᶵẅ⳦๣ࡢሷᇶᛶሷ
໬㖡㸦Copper oxychloride㸧ࡸỈ㓟໬➨஧㖡㸦Copper hydroxide㸧࡟ࡼࡿ✀Ꮚᾘẘࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᑐ㇟ᐖ⹸ࡣ᫂☜࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ㎰ᐙ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࣇ࢙ࢽࣝࣆࣛࢰ࣮ࣝ⣔ẅ⹸๣࡛ࠊᾐ㏱

42ᛶࡸṧຠᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࣇ࢕ࣉࣟࢽࣝ㸦Fipronil㸧ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ᱂ᇵᮇ࡟ࡣࠊከ
ࡃࡢ㎰ᐙࡣ㎰⸆ࢆᩓᕸࡋ࡞࠸࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࡀࠊ୍㒊ࡢ㎰ᐙࡣࣜࢰࢡࢺࢽ࢔⑓➼ࢆᑐ㇟࡟࢔ࢰ࢟ࢩ
ࢫࢺࣟࣅࣥ (Azoxystrobin㸧࡜ࢪࣇ࢙ࣀࢥࢼࢰ࣮ࣝ (Difenoconazole㸧ࡢΰྜ๣ࢆᩓᕸࡍࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ
࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ㉁ၥ 9㸸ࢦ࣐ࡢ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡸ㜵㝖࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠊᕼᮃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡸᅔࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿㸽ࠖ
࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ㎰ᐙ 1㹼6㸦⾲ 4-9㸧ࡣ⏬୍ⓗ࡟ࠕᅔࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ࡢᅇ⟅࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ㎰⸆ࢆ౑࠸ࡓࡃ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺Ẽᣢࡕࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡽࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ㎰ᐙ
7㹼11㸦⾲ 4-10㸧ࡢᅇ⟅࡟ࡣ✚ᴟᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡸ㎰⸆࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࢆᮃࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࠋ
㎰ᐙ࡬ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿ༳㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢᆅᇦࡢࢦ࣐࡟ࡣࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞⑓ᐖ⹸ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㎰ᐙࡣⓎ⏕ᐇែࡸ⿕ᐖᐇែࢆ༑ศ࡟ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡣ
᭷ᶵ㎰ᴗࡀ┒ࢇ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ࠿ࠊ㎰⸆౑⏝ࢆ㑊ࡅࡓ࠸ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㑊ࡅ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ᛮ࠸ࡀᙉ࠸㎰ᐙࡀ┠❧ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㎰⸆ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ᛮ࠸ࡀᙉ࠸㎰ᐙࡶ࠸ࡓࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡋࢁࠊ㎰ᐙࡣ㎰⸆ࢆ࠿࡞ࡾព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㎰⸆࡟㛵ࡍࡿ༑ศ࡞᝟ሗ
ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㎰ᐙ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ⑓ᐖ⹸࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ࠾ࡼࡧ㎰⸆౑⏝ࢆྵࡴᵝࠎ࡞㜵㝖ἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࢆṇ☜࡟ఏ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡓࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ᬑཬဨ࡬ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ
ᬑཬဨ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸦⾲ 4-11ࠊ⾲ 4-12㸧
ࠋ2020 ᖺ 8 ᭶ୖ᪪࡜ୗ᪪ࡢ 2 ᅇ࡟ศࡅ࡚ࠊྜィ 4 ྡ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋ1 ᅇ┠࡜ 2 ᅇ┠࡛ࡣ㉁ၥ㡯┠ࢆኚ࠼ࡓࠋ
ᬑཬဨ㸯㸦⾲ 4-11㸧࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㎰ᐙ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㡯┠࡜ྠᵝࡢ㊃᪨ࡢ㉁ၥࢆࡋࡓࠋ᭱ࡶၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡣࣜࢰࢡࢺࢽ࢔⑓㸦Black stem㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ〓ᩬ⑓㸦Corynespora leaf
spot㸧ࠊⴥ໬⑓㸦Phyllody disease㸧ࠊ࣓࣒࢝ࢩ㢮ࡢ୍✀ Sesame seed bugࠊࢦ࣐ࢫࢼ࢖ࣟࣚࢥࣂ࢖
㸦Sesame jassid㸧ࡢⓎ⏕ࡶㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊⴥ໬⑓ࡀࢦ࣐ࢫࢼ࢖ࣟࣚࢥࣂ࢖࡟ࡼࡗ࡚፹௓ࡉ
ࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢᬑཬဨࡢㄆ㆑࡛ࡣࠊ㎰ᐙࡣࣜࢰࢡࢺࢽ࢔⑓ࢆྵࡴᵝࠎ࡞⑓Ẽࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵࡢ✀Ꮚᾘẘ࡟ࡣࠊࢳ࢜ࣇ࢓࣓࣮ࢺ࣓ࢳࣝ㸦Thiophanate㸧࡜ࢳ࣒࢘ࣛ㸦Thiram㸧ࡢΰྜ๣ࢆ⏝࠸ࠊ᱂ᇵ୰࡟ࡣ࣐ࣥࢮࣈ㸦Mancozeb㸧࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢳ࢜ࣇ࢓࣓࣮ࢺ࣓ࢳࣝ࡜ࢳ࣒࢘ࣛࡢΰྜ๣
ࡢᩓᕸࢆ⾜࠺࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࡓࡔࡋࠊࡇࡢᅇ⟅࡟ࡣࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ㜵㝖ᑐ⟇ࢆᬑཬࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸
࠺ᛮ࠸ࡶ㎸ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᬑཬဨ 2㹼4㸦⾲ 4-12㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡿ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡣࣜࢰࢡࢺࢽ࢔⑓࡛ࠊࡑࡢ௚࡟ࡣⴥ໬
⑓ࠊ࢔ࣝࢱࢼࣜ࢔⑓㸦Alternaria blight㸧
ࠊ␿⑓㸦Phytophthora blight㸧ࠊ〓ᩬ⑓࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋ᱂ᇵ୰ࡢ㜵㝖ᑐ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㎰⸆ᩓᕸ࡜⿕ᐖᰴࡢᢤࡁྲྀࡾࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋᬑཬဨࡢ⑓ᐖ⹸㜵㝖࡟ᑐࡍࡿぢゎࡣ㎰⸆ࢆ㐺ษ࡟౑࠺࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ពぢ࡜↓㎰⸆㸦᭷ᶵ㎰ᴗ㸧ࡀࡼ࠸࡜࠸࠺ពぢ࡟ศ࠿ࢀࡓࠋᬑཬဨࡢ㎰ᴗᢏ⾡࡟ᑐࡍࡿᛮ࠸ࡸ⇕ពࡣ኱ษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㜵㝖ᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣಶேⓗ࡞ぢゎ࡜ࡣู࡟᱂ᇵᙧែ࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡓ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ㎰ᐙᣦᑟࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋ

43⾲ ᬑཬဨ࡬ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࠊ%DZODNH 㒆㸧
㉁ၥ㡯┠

ᬑཬဨ䠍

సᆺ
㉁ ၥ 䠍 䠖 㻮 㼍 㼣㼘 㼍 㼗 㼑 㻌 㼀㻿䛾 䝂 䝬 䛷 䛿 䚸 ᧛ ✀ ᫬ 䛻 ✀ Ꮚᾘ ẘ 䜢䛧 䜎 䛩 䛛 䠛䚷 ✀Ꮚᾘẘ䛾⌮⏤ᵝ 䚻 䛺 ⑓ Ẽ 䛾 Ⓨ ⏕ 䜢㜵 䛠䛯 䜑䚷 ㎰⸆ྡ

䝏䜸 䝣 䜯 䝯 䞊 䝖 䝯 䝏䝹 䠄 㼀 㼔 㼕 㼛 㼜㼔 㼍 㼚 㼍 㼠 㼑 䠅 䛸 䝏䜴 䝷 䝮 䠄 㼀 㼔 㼕 㼞 㼍 㼙 䠅 䛾 ΰ ྜ๣䠄 ၟရྡ㻴㼛 㼙㼍㼕㻌 㻤 㻜 㻌 㼃㻼 䠅㉁ ၥ 㻞 䠖 㻮 㼍 㼣㼘 㼍 㼗 㼑 㻌 㼀 㻿䛾 䝂 䝬 䛷 䛿 䚸 ᱂ ᇵ ୰ 䛻 ⑓ ᐖ㼅㻱 㻿⹸ 䛜Ⓨ⏕ 䛧 䜎 䛩䛛䠛䚷 ⑓ᐖ⹸ྡ䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅 䚸 〓 ᩬ ⑓ 䠄 㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜 㼛 㼠 䠅 䚸ⴥ ໬ ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼘 㼘 㼛 㼐㼥 㻌 㼐㼕 㼟 㼑 㼍 㼟 㼑 䠅㉁ ၥ 㻟 䠖 㻮 㼍 㼣㼘 㼍 㼗 㼑 㻌 㼀 㻿䛾 䝂 䝬 䛷 䛿 䚸 ᱂ ᇵ ୰ 䛻 ㎰ ⸆㼅㻱 㻿䜢ᩓ ᕸ 䛧 䜎 䛩 䛛 䠛䚷 ᩓᕸ⌮⏤ᵝ 䚻 䛺 ⑓ Ẽ 䛾 Ⓨ ⏕ 䜢㜵 䛠䛯 䜑䚷 ㎰⸆ྡ

䝬 䞁 䝊䝤䠄 㻹 㼍 㼚 㼗 㼛 㼦 㼑 㼎 䠅 䚸 䝏䜸 䝣 䜯䝯 䞊 䝖 䝯 䝏䝹 䠄 㼀 㼔 㼕 㼛 㼜 㼔 㼍 㼚 㼍 㼠 㼑 䠅 䛸 䝏䜴䝷䝮 䠄 㼀㼔 㼕 㼞 㼍 㼙 䠅 䛾 ΰ ྜ ๣䚷 ᩓᕸᅇᩘ䠏ᅇ䚷 ᩓᕸ᫬ᮇ᱂ᇵᚋᮇ㉁ ၥ 㻠 䠖 㻮 㼍 㼣㼘 㼍 㼗 㼑 㻌 㼀 㻿䛷 䛿 䚸 ཰ ✭ ᚋ 䚸 ᅡ ሙ 䛷 䝂 䝬䜢஝ ⇱ 䛧 䜎 䛩 䛛 䠛㼅㻱 㻿䚷 ஝⇱᪉ἲᓥ❧䛾䜏㉁ ၥ 㻡 䠖 㻮 㼍 㼣㼘 㼍 㼗 㼑 㻌 㼀 㻿䛷 䛿 䚸 ஝ ⇱ ୰ 䛾 䝂 䝬 䛻 ⑓ ᐖ㼅㻱 㻿⹸ 䛜Ⓨ⏕ 䛧 䜎 䛩䛛䠛䚷 ⑓ᐖ⹸ྡ䜹䝯 䝮 䝅 㢮 䛾 ୍ ✀ 䠄 㻿 㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 㻌 㼟 㼑 㼑 㼐 㻌 㼎 㼡 㼓 䠅㉁ ၥ 㻢 䠖 㻮 㼍 㼣㼘 㼍 㼗 㼑 㻌 㼀 㻿䛷 䛿 䚸 ஝ ⇱ ୰ 䛾 䝂 䝬 䛻 ㎰ ⸆㻺㻻䜢ᩓ ᕸ 䛧 䜎 䛩 䛛 䠛㉁ ၥ 㻣 䠖 㻮 㼍 㼣㼘 㼍 㼗 㼑 㻌 㼀 㻿䛷 䛿 䚸 ᱂ ᇵ ୰ 䛻 Ⓨ ⏕ 䛩 䜛ⴥ㼅㻱 㻿໬ ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼘 㼘 㼛 㼐㼥 䠅 䛿 ▱ 䜙䜜 䛶 䛔 䜎 䛩䛛 䠛
䚷 Ⓨ⏕ཎᅉ䝂 䝬 䝇 䝘 䜲 䝻 䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲䠄 㻿 㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 㻌 㼖 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐 䠅

䚷 Ⓨ⏕㔞

ᑡ䛧

䚷 㜵㝖ᑐ⟇ఱ䜒䛧 䛺䛔䚷 ㎰⸆ྡ㻺㻻䚷 䛭 䛾௚䛾㜵㝖ᑐ⟇㻺㻻㉁ ၥ 㻤 䠖 㻮 㼍 㼣㼘 㼍 㼗 㼑 㻌 㼀 㻿䛷 䛿 䚸 ஝ ⇱ ୰ 䛻 Ⓨ ⏕ 䛩 䜛䜹䝯 䝮 䝅 㢮 䛾 ୍ ✀ 䚸 㻿㼑 㼙 㼍 㼙 㼑 㻌 㼟 㼑 㼑 㼐㻌 㼎㼡 㼓 䛿 ▱ 䜙 䜜 㼅 㻱 㻿䛶 䛔 䜎 䛩䛛 䠛
䚷 ⿕ᐖ

ရ㉁పୗ

䚷 Ⓨ⏕㔞

ᑡ䛧

䚷 㜵㝖ᑐ⟇ఱ䜒䛧 䛺䛔䚷 ㎰⸆ྡ㻺㻻䚷 䛭 䛾௚䛾㜵㝖ᑐ⟇㻺㻻㉁ၥ㻥 䠖 䝂䝬䛾⾜ᐖ⹸䜔㜵㝖䛻㛵㐃䛧 䛶䚸 ᕼᮃ䛩 䜛䛣 䛸 䜔 䛣 䜎 䛳 䛶䛔 䜛䛣 䛸 䛿 䛒 䜚 䜎 䛩䛛 䠛㎰ ᐙ 䛻 䛥 䜙 䛻 䜘 䛔 ᢏ ⾡ ᬑ ཬ 䜢䛧 䛯 䛔 䚹

ὀ 1㸧᱂ᇵᚋᮇࡢ㎰⸆ᩓᕸ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ≉࡟㎰⸆ࡢ཰✭๓౑⏝ᮇ㛫㸦3+,㸧࡟ὀពࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
ὀ 2㸧஝⇱୰ࡢ࣓࣒࢝ࢩ㢮Ⓨ⏕ࡀㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

44⾲ ᬑཬဨ࡬ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࠊ%DZODNH 㒆㸧
㉁ၥ㡯┠

ᬑཬဨ䠎

ᬑཬဨ䠏

䝰 䞁䝇 䞊䞁䝂 䝬䝰 䞁䝇 䞊䞁䝂 䝬䝰 䞁䝇 䞊 䞁䝂 䝬

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓䠄 㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙䠅 䚸ⴥ ໬ ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼘 㼘 㼛 㼐㼥㼐㼕 㼟 㼑 㼍 㼟 㼑 䠅䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅 䚸ⴥ ໬ ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼘 㼘 㼛 㼐㼥 㻌 㼐㼕 㼟 㼑 㼍 㼟 㼑 䠅 䚸䜰䝹䝍 䝘 䝸䜰⑓䠄 㻭㼘㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍㼞 㼕㼍㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅 䚸 ␿ ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅 䚸 〓 ᩬ ⑓ 䠄 㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜㼛 㼠 䠅㉁ ၥ 䠎 䠖 㻮 㼍 㼣㼘 㼍 㼗 㼑 㻌 㼀 㻿䛾 䝂 䝬 䛷䛾 ᱂ ᇵ ୰ 䛾 ⑓ ᐖ ⹸ ᑐ ⟇ 䜢䛧 䛶 㼅 㻱 㻿䛔 䜎 䛩䛛 䠛

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

䚷 ㎰⸆ᩓᕸ

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

㼅㻱 㻿

䚷 䛭 䛾௚䛾᪉ἲ⿕ᐖᰴ䛾ᢤ䛝ྲྀ䜚⿕ᐖᰴ䛾ᢤ䛝ྲྀ䜚⿕ᐖᰴ䛾ᢤ䛝ྲྀ䜚㉁ ၥ 䠏 䠖 ఱ 䛛 䝁 䝯 䞁䝖䛿 䛒 䜚 䜎䛩䛛 䠛㐺 ษ 䛻 ㎰ ⸆ 䜢౑ 䛖 䜉䛝 䛷 䛒 䜛䚹᭷ᶵ㎰ᴗ䠄 ↓㎰⸆䠅䛷 䜘䛔 䛸 ᛮ 䛖䚹㐺 ษ 䛻 ㎰ ⸆ 䜢౑ 䛖 䜉 䛝 䛷 䛒 䜛 䚹సᆺ㉁ ၥ 䠍 䠖 㻮 㼍 㼣㼘 㼍 㼗 㼑 㻌 㼀 㻿䛾 䝂 䝬 䛷䛿䚸 ᱂ᇵ୰䛻⑓ᐖ⹸䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧 㼅㻱 㻿䜎 䛩䛛 䠛䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓䠄 㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙䠅䚷 ⑓ᐖ⹸ྡ

ᬑཬဨ䠐㸦㸱㸧㎰⸆㈍኎ᗑ࡬ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ㎰⸆㈍኎ᗑ୍㌺࡟ᑐࡋࠊ2020 ᖺ 8 ᭶࡟⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸦⾲ 4-13㸧
ࠋࣜࢰࢡࢺࢽ࢔⑓㸦Blackstem㸧ࠊⴥ໬⑓㸦Phyllody disease㸧ࠊ〓ᩬ⑓㸦Corynespora leaf spot㸧ࠊ࢔ࣝࢱࢼࣜ࢔⑓㸦Alternaria
blight㸧ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢㄆ㆑࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㎰ᐙࡣⴥ໬⑓ࢆၥ㢟どࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ㎰
⸆㈍኎ᗑࡣࡇࡢ⑓Ẽࢆၥ㢟どࡋࠊཎᅉࡶ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ㎰ᐙࡣ㎰⸆㈍኎ᗑࢆ㌟㏆࡞Ꮡᅾ࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛ࠊ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡸ㜵㝖࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࢆ㎰⸆㈍኎ᗑ࡟㢗ࡿഴྥࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ
㎰⸆㈍኎ᗑ࡟ࡼࡿ᝟ሗ࡜ᬑཬဨ࡟ࡼࡿ᝟ሗ࡟㱈㱒ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽࡎࠊDOA ࡢ᪉㔪ࡢୗ࡟㎰ᐙ࡬ࡢ⤫୍ⓗ࡞᝟ሗᥦ౪ࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋ
⾲ ㎰⸆㈍኎ᗑ࡬ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࠊ%DZODNH 㒆㸧
㉁ၥ㡯┠

㎰⸆㈍኎ᗑ

㉁ ၥ 䠍 䠖 ㎰ ⸆ 䛾 ᭱ ᪂ ᝟ ሗ 䛿 ୺ 䛻 䛹䛣 䛛 䜙 ධ ᡭ 䛧 䛶 䛔 䜎 䛩 䛛 䠛 ఍ ♫㉁ ၥ 䠎 䠖 ᥎ ዡ 䛩 䜛㎰ ⸆ 䜢䚸 䛹䛾 䜘 䛖䛻 Ỵ 䜑䛶 䛔 䜎 䛩 䛛 䠛఍♫㉁ ၥ 䠏 䠖 㻰㻻㻭 㼜 㼜 䜰 䝥䝸 䜢▱ 䛳 䛶 䛔 䜎 䛩 䛛 䚹 䛭 䜜 䜢ཧ ⪃ 䛻 䛩 䜛䛣
▱ 䛳䛶 䛔 䜛䛜 䚸 ཧ ⪃ 䛻 䛧 䛶 䛔 䛺 䛔 䠄 ෆ ᐜ ᭦ ᪂ 䛜 ⾜ 䜟 䜜 䛶 䛔 䛺 䛔 䠅 䚹䛸 䛿䛒 䜚䜎 䛩䛛䠛㉁ ၥ 䠐 䠖 㻰㻻㻭 㛵 ಀ ⪅ 䛸 ⑓ ᐖ ⹸ 䜔 ㎰ ⸆ 䛻 䛴 䛔 䛶 ᝟ ሗ ஺ ᥮ 䛧 䛯䜚 䚸 ┦ ㄯ 䛧 䛯 䜚 䛩 䜛䛣 䛸 䛿 䛒 䜚 䜎 䛩 䛛 䠛䛺䛧㉁ ၥ 䠑 䠖 㯮 䝂 䝬 ⏝ 䛻 䜘䛟኎ 䜜 䜛㎰ ⸆ 䛿 䛺 䜣䛷 䛩 䛛 䠛ẅ⳦๣㉁ ၥ 䠒 䠖 㯮 䝂 䝬 䛾 ᱂ ᇵ 䛷 䚸 䛹䛾 䜘 䛖 䛺 ⑓ ᐖ ⹸ 䛜 Ẽ 䛻 䛺 䜚 䜎 䛩䛛 䠛 䜎 䛯 䚸 䛹䛾 䜘 䛖䛺 ᑐ ฎ ᪉ ἲ 䜢㎰ ᐙ 䛻 ᥎ ዡ 䛧 䛶 䛔 䜎 䛩 䛛 䚹䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅 䚸 ⴥ ໬ ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼘 㼘 㼛 㼐 㼥 㻌 㼐 㼕 㼟 㼑 㼍 㼟 㼑 䠅 䚸 〓 ᩬ⑓ 䠄 㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 䡈 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜 㼛 㼠 䠅 䚸 䜰 䝹 䝍 䝘 䝸 䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻭 㼘 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎 㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅䛜 Ẽ 䛻 䛺 䜛 䚹 䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓ 䛸 〓 ᩬ ⑓ 䛻 ᑐ 䛧 䛶 䛿 㞵 䛻 ὀ ព 䛩 䜛 䛣 䛸䜢࿧ 䜃 䛛 䛡 䛶 䛔 䜛 䚹 ⴥ ໬ ⑓ 䛻 ᑐ 䛧 䛶 䛿 䚸 ⑓ Ẽ 䛾 ፹ ௓ ᪻ ⹸ 䛷 䛒 䜛 䝂䝬 䝇 䝘 䜲䝻䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲䠄 㻿㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 㻌 㼖 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐 䠅 䛻 ὀ ព 䛩 䜛 䛣 䛸 䜢࿧ 䜃 䛛 䛡 䛶䛔 䜛䚹㉁ ၥ 䠓 䠖 䛭 䛾 ௚ 䚸 Ẽ 䛻 䛺 䜛䛣䛸 䚸 ᪥ ᮏ 䛛 䜙ධ ᡭ 䛧 䛯 䛔 ᝟ ሗ 䚸 ព䛺䛧ぢ ➼ 䛿䛒 䜚䜎 䛩䛛䚹ὀ㸧2020 ᖺ࡟ DOApp ࢔ࣉࣜࡢෆᐜ᭦᪂ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶࡟᭦᪂ෆᐜ☜ㄆ㸧
ࠋ


45



㸱㸧ࢦ࣐⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢⓎ⏕ᴫせ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡛ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ➼ࡢ⤖ᯝ࠾ࡼࡧ࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ᆅᇦ࡛ࡢᅡሙㄪᰝ➼ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸦JAICAFࠊ
2028ࠊ2019ࠊ2020㸧࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ᱂ᇵᮇ࡜஝⇱ᮇࡢࢦ࣐࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୺せ࡞⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢⓎ⏕࡜⿕ᐖࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ≧ἣ࠿ࡽྛ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢ༴㝤ᛶࢆホ౯ࡋࡓ㸦⾲ 4-14ࠊ⾲ 4-15㸧ࠋ㸦㸯㸧ᐖ⹸᱂ᇵᮇ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ୺せ࡞ᐖ⹸࡜⿕ᐖࡣ⾲ 4-14 ࡟♧ࡋࡓ㏻ࡾ࡛ࠊࡑࡢෆ᭱ࡶ༴㝤ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ᐖ⹸ࡣࠊࣚࢥࣂ࢖㢮㸦Jassids / Leafhopprts㸧ࡢ୍✀ࢦ࣐ࢫࢼ࢖ࣟࣚࢥࣂ࢖㸦Sesame jassid㸧࡜ࡳ࡞ࡉࢀ
ࡓ㸦෗┿ 4-3㸧
ࠋࣚࢥࣂ࢖㢮ࡣ྾Ồᛶᐖ⹸࡛ࠊ┤᥋ᐖࡣศ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᮏ✀ࡣࢦ࣐ࡢⴥ
໬⑓ࡢ⑓ཎయ࡛࠶ࡿࣇ࢓࢖ࢺࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢆ፹௓ࡍࡿࠋ᱂ᇵ๓ᮇ࡟ࣇ࢓࢖ࢺࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡟ឤᰁࡍࡿ࡜
ࢦ࣐࡟ࡣⳒࡀࡘ࠿࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ኱ࡁࡃῶ཰ࡍࡿࠋⴥ໬⑓ࡢ㜵㝖ᑐ⟇ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᅡሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢦ
࣐ࢫࢼ࢖ࣟࣚࢥࣂ࢖ࡢᐃᮇⓗ࡞ㄪᰝࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢥ࢞ࢿ࣒ࢩ㢮㸦Sesame black beetles ➼㸧ᗂ⹸ࡣࢦ࣐ࡢ᰿ࢆຍᐖࡍࡿࠋ࣓࢖࢞㢮㸦Sesame leaf
roller㸧ࠊࢫࢬ࣓࢞㢮㸦Death’s head moth ➼㸧ࠊࣄࢺࣜ࢞㢮㸦Common hairy caterpillar ➼㸧ࠊࣖ࢞㢮㸦Cotton bollworm ➼㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡞࿪ᄮᛶᐖ⹸ࡀከⓎࡍࡿ࡜ⴥࡸⳒࡀ⃭ࡋࡃ㣗ᐖࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊὀព
ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊࢥࢼ࢝࢖࣒࢞ࣛࢩ㢮㸦Mealybugs㸧࡜࢔࢜ࣂࣁࢦࣟࣔ㢮㸦Flatid
planthoppers㸧ࡢⓎ⏕ࡶ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋࢦ࣐ᅡሙ࡟タ⨨ࡋࡓ㯤Ⰽ⢓╔ᆏ࡛ࡣࠊ࢔ࣈ࣒ࣛࢩ㢮㸦Aphids㸧ࠊࢥࢼࢪ࣑ࣛ㢮㸦Whiteflies㸧ࠊࣚࢥࣂ࢖㢮➼ࡀᤕ⋓ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⣙㸱PP෗┿  ࢦ࣐ࢫࢼ࢖ࣟࣚࢥࣂ࢖㸦6HVDPH ෗┿  ࣓࣒࢝ࢩ㢮ࡢ୍✀6HVDPHVHHGEXJMDVVLG㸧ࡢᡂ⹸

ࡢᡂ⹸

 
୍᪉ࠊ஝⇱ᮇ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ୺せ࡞ᐖ⹸࡜⿕ᐖࡣ⾲  ࡟♧ࡋࡓ㏻ࡾ࡛ࠊࡑࡢෆ᭱ࡶ༴㝤ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ᐖ⹸ࡣࠊ࣓࣒࢝ࢩ㢮㸦Plant bugs㸧ࡢ୍✀ Sesame seed bug ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡉࢀࡓ㸦෗┿ 㸧ࠋᮏ✀ࡢᡂ⹸ࡣࠊ஝⇱୰ࡢࢦ࣐࡟ከᩘ㣕᮶ࡋࢦ࣐ࡢ✀Ꮚࢆ྾Ồຍᐖࡍࡿࠋ஝⇱ᮇ㛫ࡀ㛗࠸࡜⏘༸ࡋࠊࡩ໬ࡋࡓᗂ⹸ࡶຍᐖࡍࡿࠋຍᐖࡉࢀࡓࢦ࣐ࡣࡋ࠸࡞㸦Empty grain㸧࡜࡞ࡾࠊ཰㔞ࡀపୗࡍࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊရ㉁పୗࡶ㉳ࡇࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋSesame seed bug ࡢຍᐖ࡛㐟㞳⬡⫫㓟㸦Free fatty acids㸧ࡀቑຍࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦Elamin et al., 2015㸧ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊྠࡌἜ⣊స≀࡛࠶ࡿⴠⰼ⏕࡛ࡶ࣓࣒࢝ࢩ㢮ࡢ୍✀ Groundnut sucking bug ࡟ࡼࡿྠᵝࡢ⿕ᐖࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Samaila andMalgwi, 2012㸧ࠋຍᐖࡀࢦ࣐ࡢ཰㔞࣭ရ㉁࡬୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௒ᚋヲ⣽࡟ㄪᰝࡍࡿᚲせ
ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ


46

⾲ ࢦ࣐࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୺せ࡞ᐖ⹸࡜⿕ᐖ䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㢮㻶㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐㼟 㻌 㻛㻸 㼑 㼍 㼒 㼔 㼛 㼜㼜 㼑 㼞 㼟ᐖ⹸䜹䝯 䝮 䝅 㢮㻼 㼘 㼍 㼚 㼠 㻌 㼎㼡 㼓 㼟䝁䜺 䝛 䝮 䝅㢮䝯 䜲䜺 㢮䝇䝈䝯 䜺 㢮䝠 䝖䝸䜺 㢮䝲䜺 㢮㻯 㼔 㼍㼒㼑 㼞 㼟 㻌 㻛㻼 㼥 㼞 㼍 㼕 㼐㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 㻿㼜㼔 㼕 㼚 㼤 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 㼀 㼕 㼓 㼑 㼞 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 㻻㼣㼘 㼑 㼠 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟㻿㼏 㼍 㼞 㼍 㼎㼟

୺䛺✀㢮
䠄 Ꮫྡ䠅

䝂 䝬 䝇 䝘 䜲䝻 䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲䝯 䞁䜺 䝍 䝇䝈䝯㻿㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 㻌 㼟 㼑 㼑 㼐㻿㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑㻿㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 㻌 㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒䠄 ࿴ྡ௬⛠䠅㻰㼑 㼍㼠 㼔 㻓㼟 㻌 㼔 㼑 㼍㼐㼎㼡 㼓㼎㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼎 㼑 㼑 㼠 㼘 㼑㼞㼛㼘㼘㼑 㼞㻿㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 㻌 㼖 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐㼙㼛㼠㼔㻔㻱 㼘㼍㼟 㼙㼛 㼘㼛 㼙㼡 㼟 㻔 㻭㼚 㼛 㼙㼍㼘㼍㻔㻭㼚 㼠 㼕㼓 㼍㼟 㼠 㼞 㼍㻔 㻻㼞 㼛 㼟 㼕 㼡 㼟㻔 㻭㼏 㼔 㼑 㼞 㼛 㼚 㼠 㼕㼍㼟 㼛 㼞 㼐㼕㼐㼡 㼟 㻕㼍㼚 㼠 㼕㼝㼡 㼍 㻕 㼏 㼍 㼠 㼍㼘 㼍㼡 㼚 㼍㼘 㼕㼟 㻕㼍㼘㼎㼕㼏 㼕㼚 㼏 㼠 㼡 㼟 䠅㼟 㼠 㼥㼤 㻕ຍᐖ䛾≉ᚩ྾ Ồ 㻔 㻿㼡 㼏 㼗 㼕 㼚 㼓 㻕 䚸྾Ồ࿪ᄮ࿪ᄮᡂ ⹸ 䞉 ᗂ ⹸ 䛜 ⴥ 䞉 ⱼ 䜢 㻔 㻿㼡 㼏 㼗 㼕 㼚 㼓 㻕 䚸 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸ຍ ᐖ 䚸 䝂 䝬 䝇 䝘 䜲䝻 䝶 ᡂ ⹸ 䞉 ᗂ ⹸ 䛜 ᗂ ⹸ 䛜 ᰿ 䜢 ᗂ ⹸ 䛜 ⴥ 䜢䝁 䝞 䜲䛜 ⴥ ໬ ⑓ 䜢፹ ௓ ✀ Ꮚ ➼ 䜢ຍ ᐖ
ຍᐖ
ຍᐖ

᱂ᇵ๓ᮇ䞉
᱂ᇵᚋᮇ

䠄 ᧛✀ 䛛䜙཰ ✭䜎 䛷䛾᱂ ᇵᮇ 䠅䝅 䝻䜰 䝸 㢮㼀㼑 㼞 㼙 㼕 㼠 㼑 㼟㻯 㼛 㼙 㼙 㼛 㼚 䜸 䜸 䝍 䝞 䝁䜺䝅 䝻䜰 䝸 ⛉㼔 㼍㼕㼞 㼥㻯㼛㼠㼠㼛㼚㼀㼑 㼞 㼙 㼕㼠 㼕㼐㼍㼑㼏 㼍 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼜㼕 㼘 㼘 㼍 㼞㼎㼛 㼘 㼘 㼣 㼛 㼞 㼙䠄 㻻㼐㼛 㼚 㼠 㼛 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼙 㼑 㼟㻔 㻿㼜㼕 㼘 㼛 㼟 㼛 㼙 㼍 㻔 㻴 㼑 㼘 㼕 㼏 㼛 㼢 㼑 㼞 㼜 㼍㼟 㼜㻚 䠅㼛 㼎㼘 㼕 㼝㼡 㼍 㻕㼍㼞 㼙㼕㼓 㼑 㼞 㼍 㻕

࿪ᄮ
࿪ᄮ
࿪ᄮ
࿪ᄮ
䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸 ᡂᗂ⹸䛜ⴥ䜢 ᗂ⹸䛜ⴥ䞉 Ⳓ ᗂ⹸䛜ⴥ䞉 Ⳓ ⹸䞉 ᗂ⹸䛜᰿䞉 ⱼ
ຍᐖ
䜢ຍ ᐖ
䜢ຍ ᐖ
䜢ຍ ᐖ

㻌㻌㻔㻝 㻕㻌ᐖ⹸

䖃

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

㻌㻌㻔㻞 㻕㻌⿕ᐖ

䖃

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

㔝✚ᮇ䞉
ᓥ❧ᮇ

䠄 ཰✭ᚋ䛾ᅡሙ䛷䛾஝⇱ᮇ䠅㻌㻌㻔㻝 㻕㻌ᐖ⹸

䕿

䖃

䚽

㽢

䚽

䚽

䕿

䕿

㻌㻌㻔㻞 㻕㻌⿕ᐖ

㽢

䖃

㽢

㽢

㽢

䕿

䕿

㽢

ὀ 1㸧ᅡሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐖ⹸ࡢⓎ⏕࡜⿕ᐖࡢ≧ἣ࠿ࡽぢࡓ༴㝤ᛶホ౯ ‫ە‬㸻኱ࠊ‫ۑ‬㸻୰㹼ᑠࠊ㸻↓ 
ὀ 2㸧࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 2017㹼2019 ᖺࡢㄪᰝ㸦JAICAF, 2018, 2019, 2020㸧࡜࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 2020 ᖺࡢㄪᰝ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚సᡂࡋࡓࠋ

㸦㸰㸧⑓Ẽ᱂ᇵᮇ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ୺せ࡞⑓Ẽ࡜⿕ᐖࡣ⾲ 4-15 ࡟♧ࡋࡓ㏻ࡾ࡛ࠊࡑࡢෆ᭱ࡶ༴㝤ᛶࡀ㧗࠸⑓Ẽࡣࠊࣜࢰࢡࢺࢽ࢔⑓㸦Black stem㸧࡜ࡳ࡞ࡉࢀࡿ㸦෗┿ 4-5㸧ࠋࣜࢰࢡࢺࢽ࢔⑓ࡢ⑓ཎ⳦ࡣᅵተ୰
࡟⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊෙỈᅡሙ࡛ከⓎࡍࡿࠋࢦ࣐ࡢ᱂ᇵᆅ࡛ࡣᗈࡃⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࡀࠊ≉࡟࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡛ၥ
㢟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ᆅᇦ࡛
ከⓎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⴥ໬⑓㸦Phyllody disease㸧ࡶὀពࢆせࡍࡿ⑓Ẽ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦෗┿ 4-6㸧ࠋ᱂ᇵ๓ᮇ࡟ⴥ໬
⑓ࡢ⑓ཎయࣇ࢓࢖ࢺࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡀឤᰁࡍࡿ࡜Ⳓࡀ௜࠿࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ኱ࡁ࡞ῶ཰࡜࡞ࡿࠋ፹௓᪻⹸ࢦ
࣐ࢫࢼ࢖ࣟࣚࢥࣂ࢖㸦Sesame jassid㸧ࡢಖẘ⹸⋡ࡀ㧗ࡲࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࡢ⑓ẼࡢከⓎࡢᜍࢀࡶ㧗ࡲࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊ࢔ࣝࢱࢼࣜ࢔⑓㸦Alternaria bligh㸧ࠊ␿⑓㸦Phytophthora blight㸧ࠊ〓ᩬ⑓㸦Corynespora leaf
spot㸧➼ࡶከⓎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࢦ࣐ࡢ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ⑓࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࣑࣐࣮࡛ࣕࣥࡣၥ㢟どࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⑓ᚩࡣⴥࡀ
ከᑡࣔࢨ࢖ࢡ≧࡟㯤ኚࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࠊ࠶ࡲࡾ┠❧ࡓ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⨯⑓ᰴ࡟ࡣⳒࡀࡘ࠿ࡎࠊከⓎࡍࡿ࡜኱ࡁ࡞ῶ཰࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ௒ᚋࡢⓎ⏕≧ἣࢆὀどࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࢦ࣐ࡢ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ⑓࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠊࣔࣔ࢔࢝࢔ࣈ࣒ࣛࢩ㸦Green peach aphid㸧ࡸ࣐࣓࢔ࣈ࣒ࣛࢩ㸦Cowpea aphid㸧ࡀ፹௓ࡍࡿ
࡜ࡢሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦Sreenivasulu et al., 1994㸧
ࠋࢦ࣐࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢔ࣈ࣒ࣛࢩ㢮ࡢⓎ⏕≧ἣࡢヲ⣽ࡣ୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ஝⇱ᮇ࡟ࡣ⑓Ẽࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸㸦⾲ 㸧ࠋⴥ໬⑓ᰴࡀ┠❧ࡘࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ
ࡀࠊࡍ࡭࡚᱂ᇵᮇ࡟ឤᰁࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ஝⇱ᮇ࡟⑓Ẽࡀᗈࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊឤᰁ※ࢆῶࡽࡍࡓࡵ⨯⑓ᰴࡢᇙἐࡸ↝༷ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓ᪉ࡀࡼ࠸ࠋ⨯⑓ᰴࡢฎศࡢᚲせᛶࡣࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ⑓Ẽ࡟࠸࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

47෗┿ ࣜࢰࢡࢺࢽ࢔⑓㸦%ODFNVWHP㸧෗┿ ⴥ໬⑓㸦3K\OORG\GLVHDVH㸧

⨯⑓ࢦ࣐

⨯⑓ࢦ࣐


⾲ ࢦ࣐࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୺せ࡞⑓Ẽ࡜⿕ᐖ⑓Ẽ䜰䝹䝍 䝘䝸䜰⑓㻭 㼘 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓㻮㼘㼍㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙〓ᩬ⑓㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜㼛 㼠䛖 䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓㻼 㼛 㼣㼐㼑 㼞 㼥㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐㼑 㼣␿⑓㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠⑓ཎయ㻭㼘㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍㼞 㼕㼍㼟 㼑 㼟 㼍㼙㼕㻾㼔 㼕㼦 㼛 㼏 㼠 㼛 㼚 㼕㼍㼎㼍 㼠 㼍 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼛 㼘 㼍㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍㼏 㼍㼟 㼟 㼕㼕㼏 㼛 㼘㼍㻻㼕 㼐㼕 㼡 㼙㼟 㼑 㼟 㼍㼙㼕㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼘 㼍 㼟 㼙 㼍 ᒓ 䛾 㻼 㼛 㼠 㼥 㼢 㼕 㼞 㼡 㼟 ᒓ 䛾㼜㼍 㼞 㼍 㼟 㼕 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼍
୍✀
୍✀

ⴥ䛻Ⓨ⏕䚸
ⴥ䜔ⱼ䛻 Ⓨ᳜≀య඲య䛻ⱼ䜔ⴥ䛻Ⓨ᳜≀඲య䛻ⓎⓎ ⏕ 䚸 ⑓ ཎ య 䛿 ⏕ 䚸 ᪩ ᮇ ⴠ ⴥ 䚸 ᑠ 㯏 ⢊ 䜢᣺⏕䚸 ᪩ᮇⴠ
⑓Ẽ䛾≉ᚩ ⏕䚸 ✀Ꮚఏᰁ䚸 ከᅵ ተ ⏤ ᮶ 䚸 ෙ Ỉ ⑓ ཎ య 䛿 ✀ Ꮚ 䜚䛛 䛡 䛯 䜘䛖ⴥ䚸 ᰴ䛾ᯤṚ‵᮲௳ୗ䛷Ⓨ⏕䛺⑕≧䛻 䜒௜ ╔
ᅡሙ䛷ከⓎ
᱂ᇵ๓ᮇ䞉
᱂ᇵᚋᮇ

ⴥ໬⑓
㻼 㼔 㼥 㼘 㼘 㼛 㼐㼥 㻌 㼐㼕 㼟 㼑 㼍 㼟 㼑䜴 䜲䝹 䝇 ⑓㼂 㼕 㼞 㼡 㼟 㻌 㼐㼕 㼟 㼑 㼍 㼟 㼑ⰼ 䛾 ⴥ ໬ 䛸 ⥳ ໬ 䚸 ⴥ 䛻 䝰 䝄 䜲䜽 ⑕≧䚸 ཰㔞ῶ䚸 䜰ᰴ䛾ඛ➃㒊䛾ྀ䝤䝷 䝮 䝅 㢮⏕ 䚸 䝂 䝬 䝇 䝘 䜲䝻 䝶䝁 䝞 䜲䠄 㻿 㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 䠄 㻭 㼜 㼔 㼕 㼐 㼟 䠅 䛜 ፹ ௓䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ㼖 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐䠅 䛜 ፹ ௓䠄 ᧛ ✀ 䛛 䜙཰ ✭ 䜎 䛷 䛾 ᱂ ᇵ ᮇ 䠅㻌 㻌㻔㻝 㻕㻌 ⑓Ẽ

䚽

䖃

䕿

䕿

䕿

䖃

䕿

㻌 㻌㻔㻞 㻕㻌 ⿕ᐖ

䚽

䖃

䕿

䕿

䕿

䖃

䕿

㔝✚ᮇ䞉
ᓥ❧ᮇ

䠄 ཰✭ᚋ䛾ᅡሙ䛷䛾஝⇱ᮇ䠅㻌 㻌㻔㻝 㻕㻌 ⑓Ẽ

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

㻌 㻌㻔㻞 㻕㻌 ⿕ᐖ

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

ὀ 1㸧ᅡሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⑓ẼࡢⓎ⏕࡜⿕ᐖࡢ≧ἣ࠿ࡽぢࡓ༴㝤ᛶホ౯ ‫ە‬㸻኱ࠊ‫ۑ‬㸻୰㹼ᑠࠊ㸻↓ 
ὀ 2㸧࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 2017㹼2019 ᖺࡢㄪᰝ㸦JAICAF, 2018, 2019, 2020㸧࡜࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 2020 ᖺࡢㄪᰝ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚సᡂࡋࡓࠋ
ὀ 3㸧⑓Ẽࡢ᪥ᮏㄒྡ⛠ࡣ౽ᐅⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

㸲㸧ࢦ࣐⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢ㜵㝖㸦㸯㸧⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢ㜵㝖ἲ࣑࣐࣮࡛ࣕࣥࡣࠊ⥲ྜⓗ⑓ᐖ⹸⟶⌮㸦IPM㸧ࡢ⪃࠼᪉࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ㜵㝖ࡀ᥎㐍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
DOA ࡢ᳜≀ಖㆤ㒊㸦PPD㸧࡟ࡣ Integrated pest management section ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ୰ᚰⓗ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᢸࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢖ࢿ࡛ࡣࠊ࣓࢖࢞㢮ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚༸ᐤ⏕⻏࡟ࡼࡿ⏕≀ⓗ㜵㝖ࡀヨࡳࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿
ࡋࠊࢦ࣐ࡢ⑓ᐖ⹸ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ IPM ࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࡣ༑ศ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋᅜࡸᆅᇦ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㎰ᴗ㢼ᅵࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢⓎ⏕ᐇែࡶᵝࠎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣑ࣕࣥ
࣐࣮ࡢࢦ࣐ᅡሙ࡛ࡢㄪᰝ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ IPM ࡢᵓ⠏ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࢦ࣐᱂ᇵࡶྵࡵࡓస≀᱂ᇵ඲⯡࡟࠸࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㐺ṇ࡞⑓ᐖ⹸⟶⌮ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ GAP㎰ᴗࢆྵࡵ࡚ IPM ࡢ⪃࠼᪉࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚㜵㝖ࢆ⾜࠺ࡢࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋIPM ࡛ࡣ㎰⸆ࡢ౑⏝ࢆྰᐃ

48

ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⑓ᐖ⹸᝟ሗ㸦Ⓨ⏕✀ࠊ⏕ែࠊ⿕ᐖ➼㸧࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ໬Ꮫⓗ㜵㝖ἲ㸦㎰⸆౑⏝㸧ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᵝࠎ࡞㜵㝖ἲ㸦⏕≀ⓗ࣭≀⌮ⓗ࣭⪔✀ⓗ㜵㝖ἲ㸧ࢆ⥲ྜⓗ࡟⏝࠸࡚㜵㝖ࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ⑓ᐖ⹸᝟ሗࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࡢᅡሙㄪᰝࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࣑ࣕࣥ
࣐࣮ࢆྵࡵࡓⓎ⏕ணᐹయไࡀ࡞࠸ከࡃࡢᅜࠎ࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᖖⓗ࡞⑓ᐖ⹸᝟ሗࡢ཰㞟ࡣ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞
࠸ࠋ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢࢦ࣐࡛ࡶ⑓ᐖ⹸᝟ሗࡣ୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୺せ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢⓎ⏕᫬ᮇࡸⓎ⏕㔞ࡶᢕᥱࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡶ IPM ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ⎔ቃಖ඲ⓗ࡞㎰ᴗࡀ᥎㐍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋIPM ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣࠊࠕ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢⓎ⏕ࡋ࡟ࡃ࠸ᅡሙ⎔ቃ㸦ண㜵ᥐ⨨㸧࣭㜵㝖せྰࡢุ᩿㸦ุ᩿㸧࣭ᵝࠎ࡞㜵㝖ἲࡢ㐺⏝㸦㜵㝖㸧ࠖ࡜࠸࠺୕ẁ㝵࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬ࠊ2005㸧ࠋࠕண㜵ᥐ⨨࡛ࠖࡣ⪔✀ⓗ㜵㝖ἲࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚⑓ᐖ⹸ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ᅡሙ⎔ቃࢆࡵࡊࡋࠊⓎ⏕ணᐹࡸ⿕ᐖゎᯒ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ㜵㝖せྰࡸ㜵㝖᫬ᮇࢆࠕุ᩿ࠖࡋࠊࠕ㜵㝖ࠖࡀᚲせ࡞ሙྜ࡟ࡣ໬Ꮫⓗ࣭⏕≀ⓗ࣭≀⌮ⓗ㜵㝖ἲࢆ㐺⏝ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ,30 ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡘࡘࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢࢦ࣐࡟࠾ࡅࡿ IPM
ᵓ⠏ࡢ㔜せᛶࢆࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ື⏬ࡸ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ఏ࠼ࡓࠋ
⑓ᐖ⹸㜵㝖࡟㎰⸆ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿሙྜࠊఱࡼࡾࡶ㐺ṇ㎰⸆ࡢ㐺ṇ౑⏝ࡀ኱ษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟
ࡣࠊ⑓ᐖ⹸㜵㝖ᣦ㔪ࡸ㎰⸆ࣛ࣋ࣝ࡟ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ㎰⸆ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋඛ࡟ࡶ㏙࡭
ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㎰ᐙࡣ㎰⸆㈍኎ᗑ࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗ࡟㢗ࡾࡀࡕ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㎰⸆㈍኎ᗑ࡟ࡼࡿ᝟ሗ࡜ᬑཬဨ
࡟ࡼࡿ᝟ሗ࡟㱈㱒ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋDOA ࡢ᪉㔪ࡢୗ࡟㎰ᐙ࡬ࡢ⤫୍ⓗ࡞᝟ሗᥦ౪ࡀᮃࡲ
ࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࡢࢦ࣐࡛ࡣ᭷ᶵ㎰ᴗࡀ┒ࢇ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ໬Ꮫⓗ㜵㝖௨እࡢ㜵㝖ἲ࡟㢗ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡼࡾヲࡋ࠸⑓ᐖ⹸᝟ሗࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊኳ↛≀➼ࡢᵝࠎ࡞≀㉁ࡀ⑓ᐖ⹸㜵㝖࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀከ࠸ࡀࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ≀㉁ࡢᏳ඲ᛶ࡜㜵㝖ຠᯝࡢ᳨ドࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸰㸧⑓ᐖ⹸⟶⌮యไ࣑࣐࣮࡛ࣕࣥࡣࠊ㎰ᴗ␆⏘℺₅┬㸦MOALI㸧㎰ᴗᒁ㸦DOA㸧᳜≀ಖㆤ㒊㸦PPD㸧ࡀ᳜≀ಖㆤ⾜ᨻ඲యࢆ⤫ᣓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋPPD ࡢ HP ࡟ࡣࠊ2020 ᖺ∧ࡢ Plant protection mobile application㸦᳜≀ಖㆤࣔࣂ࢖ࣝ࢔ࣉࣜ㸸DOApp ࢔ࣉࣜ㸧ࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦2020 ᖺ 11 ᭶㜀ぴ㸧ࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊThe pesticide law㸦㎰⸆ἲ㸧ࠊRegistered pesticides㸦Ⓩ㘓㎰⸆㸧ࠊCancel list of pesticides㸦㎰⸆ࡢኻຠࣜࢫࢺ㸧ࠊAnnouncement for the Chlorpyrifos㸦ࢡࣟࣝࣆࣜ࣍ࢫࡢ࿌▱㸧
ࠊMaximum residue
limits㸦᭱኱ṧ␃㝈⏺್㸧ࠊPlant quarantine㸦᳜≀᳨␿㸧
ࠊFall armyworm㸦ࢶ࣐ࢪࣟࢡࢧࣚࢺ࢘ࠊ
ୡ⏺ⓗ࡟ศᕸࡀᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩ➼ࡢᐖ⹸㸧➼ࠊᵝࠎ࡞᝟ሗࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦2020ᖺ 10 ᭶㜀ぴ㸧ࠋDOApp ࢔ࣉࣜࡣࠊCABI㸦࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡟ᮏ㒊ࡀ࠶ࡿ NPO㸧ࡢᨭ᥼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚సᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ࢔
ࣉࣜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࢦ࣐ࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ἔ⣊స≀ࢆྵࡴᵝࠎ࡞స≀ࡢ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢྡ⛠࡜≉ᚩࠊ⿕ᐖࠊᵝࠎ࡞㜵㝖᪉ἲࠊ᥎ዡ㎰⸆➼ࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ⑓ᐖ⹸㜵㝖ᣦ㔪࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᬑཬဨ
ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ㎰ᴗ㛵ಀ⪅࡟ᗈࡃ฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㎰ᐙ࡟ࡶ฼⏝ࡀᗈࡀࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ
ࡢࢦ࣐㎰ᐙ࡬ࡢᬑཬࡣࡲࡔ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ࢔ࣉࣜࡣࠊ㎰ᴗ㛵ಀ⪅ࡀ⑓ᐖ⹸᝟
ሗࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡢ࡟ࡁࢃࡵ࡚㔜せ࡞ࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜࡞ࡾᚓࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᗈࡃᬑཬࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲ
ࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࡇࡢ࢔ࣉࣜࡢෆᐜࡢ᭦᪂࣭ᨵၿࡀࡇࢀࡲ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡇ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ2020 ᖺ࡟ෆᐜ᭦᪂ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ௒ᚋ࡜ࡶࠊ࣑࣐࣮࡛ࣕࣥࡢ⑓ᐖ⹸᝟ሗ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ DOApp ࢔ࣉࣜࡢෆᐜࡢ඘
ᐇࢆᮇᚅࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
࣑࣐࣮࡛ࣕࣥࡣࠊDOA ࡀ஦ົᒁࢆົࡵࡿ㎰⸆Ⓩ㘓ጤဨ఍㸦PRB㸧ࡀⓏ㘓㎰⸆ࡢỴᐃࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2020 ᖺ 10 ᭶⌧ᅾࠊⓏ㘓㎰⸆࡜ࡋ࡚ၟရྡ㸦Trade name㸧࡛ 3,644 㖭᯶ࡀࣜࢫࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ

49

ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Registered Pesticide Lists up to date, October, 2020㸧
ࠋPPD ࡟ࡼࡿ⟶⌮యไࡢୗ࡛ࠊ㎰ᴗ⌧ሙ࡛ࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢ㎰⸆ࡀ౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ㝿࡟㎰⸆ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿ㎰ᐙࡸ㎰⸆ᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠺ᬑཬဨ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ⑓ᐖ⹸ࠊᵝࠎ࡞㜵㝖᪉ἲࠊ㐺ṇ㎰⸆ࡢ㐺ṇ౑⏝➼ࡢ᝟ሗࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ
࡟ࡣࠊDOApp ࢔ࣉࣜࡢࡼ࠺࡞⑓ᐖ⹸㜵㝖ᣦ㔪࡜㎰⸆ࣛ࣋ࣝࡢࡼ࠺࡞㎰⸆ࡢලయⓗ࡞౑⏝᪉ἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡀ኱ࡁ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍࠋ
㸦㸱㸧DOApp ࢔ࣉࣜ᥎ዡẅ⹸๣
2020 ᖺ∧ࡢ DOApp ࢔ࣉࣜ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࢦ࣐࡟࠾࠸࡚᥎ዡࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿẅ⹸๣ࡣࠊ⾲ 4-16 ࡟♧ࡋࡓ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭷ᶵࣜࣥ⣔ 2 ✀㢮ࠊྜᡂࣆࣞࢫࣟ࢖ࢻ⣔ 2 ✀㢮ࠊࢪ࢔࣑ࢻ⣔ 1 ✀㢮ࠊࢿ࢜ࢽࢥ
ࢳࣀ࢖ࢻィ 2 ✀㢮ࡢྜィ 7 ✀㢮ࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢẅ⹸๣ࡣࠊ㜵㝖ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚୺せ࡞ᐖ⹸ࢆ࡯ࡰ⥙⨶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ᥎ዡࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿẅ⹸๣ᩘࡣከ࠸࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࡎࠊྠࡌẅ⹸๣ࡀ㐃⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᎘࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋẅ⹸๣᢬ᢠᛶࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡳ࡚ᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ
࡛ࡣከࡃࡢ㎰⸆ࡀⓏ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ୰࠿ࡽࢦ࣐ࡢᐖ⹸㜵㝖࡟㐺ࡋࡓẅ⹸๣ࢆ㑅ࡧࠊ᥎ዡẅ⹸๣ᩘࢆቑࡸࡍࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋ
⾲ ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢦ࣐࡛᥎ዡࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿẅ⹸๣㸦 ᖺ∧ '2$SS ࢔ࣉࣜ㸧ẅ⹸๣䜰 䝥䝸 䛻 䛚 䛡 䜛 㜵 㝖 ᑐ ㇟ 䛾 ᐖ ⹸≉ᚩ䜰 䝉 䝣 䜵䞊 䝖㻭 㼏 㼑 㼜㼔 㼍 㼠 㼑䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㢮 䠄 㻶 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐 㼟 䠅 䚸 䜹 䝯 䝮 䝅 㢮 䠄 㻼 㼘 㼍 㼚 㼠 㻌 㼎 㼡 㼓 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝯 䜲 䜺 㢮䠄 㻼 㼥 㼞 㼍 㼘 㼕 㼐㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝇 䝈 䝯 䜺 㢮 䠄 㻿㼜㼔 㼕 㼚 㼤 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝠 䝖䝸 䜺 㢮䠄 㼀 㼕 㼓 㼍 㼑 㼞 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝲䜺 㢮 䠄 㻻㼣 㼘 㼑 㼠 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅䝅 䝨 䝹 䝯 䝖䝸 䞁㻯 㼥 㼜㼑 㼞 㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼞 㼕 㼚ྜ ᡂ 䝢 䝺 䝇 䝻 䜲䝗 ⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 㻿 㼥 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼑 㼠 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼜㼥 㼞 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼞 㼛 㼕 㼐䝁 䜺 䝛 䝮 䝅 㢮 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼍 㼒 㼑 㼞 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝇 䝈 䝯 䜺 㢮 䠄 㻿 㼜㼔 㼕 㼚 㼤 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝠 䝖 䝸㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᗈ 䛔 ẅ ⹸ 䝇 䝨 䜽䝖䝷䝮 䠄 㻮 㼞 㼛 㼍 㼐䜺 㢮 䠄 㼀 㼕 㼓 㼍 㼑 㼞 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝲䜺 㢮 䠄 㻻 㼣 㼘 㼑 㼠 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼍 㼘 㻌 㼟 㼜㼑 㼏 㼠 㼞 㼡 㼙 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ 䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥 䠅䝆䝯 䝖䜶䞊䝖㻰㼕 㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼍 㼠 㼑䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㢮 䠄 㻶 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐 㼟 䠅 䚸 䜹 䝯 䝮 䝅 㢮 䠄 㼀 㼞 㼡 㼑 㻌 㼎 㼡 㼓 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝯 䜲 䜺 㢮䠄 㻼 㼥 㼞 㼍 㼘 㼕 㼐 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝲䜺 㢮 䠄 㻻 㼣 㼘 㼑 㼠 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅᭷ ᶵ 䝸 䞁 ⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 㻻㼞 㼓 㼍 㼚 㼛 㼜 㼔 㼛 㼟 㼜㼔 㼛 㼞 㼡 㼟㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ 䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥 䠅䝣䝹 䝧 䞁䝆 䜰 䝭 䝗䠢 䡈 䡑 䠾䡁 䡊 䡀䡅 䠽 䡉 䡅 䡀䡁䝇 䝈䝯 䜺 㢮 䠄 㻿㼜㼔 㼕 㼚 㼤 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝠 䝖䝸 䜺 㢮 䠄 㼀 㼕 㼓 㼍 㼑 㼞 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅䝆 䜰 䝭 䝗⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 䠠䡅 䠽 䡉 䡅 䡀䚷 䡅 䡊 䡏 䡁 䠿 䡐䡅 䠿 䡅 䡀䡁 䡏 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥 䠅䜲䝭 䝎 䜽 䝻 䝥 䝸 䝗㻵 㼙 㼕 㼐㼍 㼏 㼘 㼛 㼜㼞 㼕 㼐䝛 䜸 䝙䝁 䝏䝜䜲䝗⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 㻺 㼑 㼛 㼚 㼕 㼏 㼛 㼠 㼕 㼚 㼛 㼕 㼐䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㢮 䠄 㻶 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐 㼟 䠅 䠖 ⴥ ໬ ⑓ 䜢፹ ௓ 䛩 䜛 䝂 䝬 䝇 䝘 䜲䝻 䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ 䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ䛜 Ⓨ ⱆ ┤ ᚋ 䛛 䜙䝂 䝬 䛻 㣕 ᮶ 䛩䜛䛾 䛷䚸 ✀ Ꮚ ᾘ ẘ ⏝ 䛻 ౑ ⏝䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥 䠅䝷䝮 䝎 䠉 䝅 䝝 䝻䝖 䝸 䞁㻸 㼍 㼙 㼎 㼐㼍 㻙 㻯 㼥 㼔 㼍 㼘 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼞 㼕 㼚䝁䜺 䝛 䝮 䝅㢮 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼍㼒 㼑 㼞 㼟 䠅ྜ ᡂ 䝢 䝺 䝇 䝻 䜲䝗 ⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 㻿 㼥 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼑 㼠 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼜㼥 㼞 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼞 㼛 㼕 㼐㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᗈ 䛔 ẅ ⹸ 䝇 䝨 䜽䝖䝷䝮 䠄 㻮 㼞 㼛 㼍 㼐㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼍 㼘 㻌 㼟 㼜㼑 㼏 㼠 㼞 㼡 㼙 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ 䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥 䠅䝏䜰 䝯 䝖 䜻 䝃 䝮㼀㼔 㼕㼍 㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼤 㼍 㼙䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㢮 䠄 㻶 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐 㼟 䠅 䚸 䜹 䝯 䝮 䝅 㢮 䠄 㼀 㼞 㼡 㼑 㻌 㼎 㼡 㼓 㼟 䠅䝛 䜸 䝙䝁 䝏䝜䜲䝗⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 㻺 㼑 㼛 㼚 㼕 㼏 㼛 㼠 㼕 㼚 㼛 㼕 㼐㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ 䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍㼘 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥 䠅᭷ ᶵ 䝸 䞁⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 㻌 䠄 㻻㼞 㼓 㼍 㼚 㼛 㼜㼔 㼛 㼟 㼜㼔 㼛 㼞 㼡 㼟㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ 䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅

ὀ 1㸧2020 ᖺ∧ࡢ DOApp ࢔ࣉࣜ㸦DOA, 2020㸧
ࠊPPD HPࠊPRB HPࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ᪥ᮏ᳜≀㜵␿༠఍㸦2006㸧ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚సᡂࡋࡓࠋ
ὀ 2㸧୍⯡ྡ㸦Common name㸧࡛ẅ⹸๣ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ᭷ᶵࣜࣥ⣔ẅ⹸๣ࡢࢡࣟࣝࣆࣜ࣍ࢫ㸦Chlorpyrifos㸧ࡀࠊ࠿ࡘ࡚ࡣࢥ࢞ࢿ࣒ࢩ㢮㸦Sesame black
beetles ➼㸧ࠊࢫࢬ࣓࢞㢮㸦Death’s head moth ➼㸧ࠊࣄࢺࣜ࢞㢮㸦Common hairy caterpillar ➼㸧ࠊࣖ࢞㢮㸦Cotton bollworm ➼㸧ࢆ㜵㝖ᑐ㇟ᐖ⹸࡜ࡋ࡚᥎ዡࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ 2021 ᖺ㸵᭶࡟౑⏝⚗Ṇ㸦PPD
HPࠊ2020 ᖺ 10 ᭶㜀ぴ㸧࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ2020 ᖺ∧ࡢ DOApp ࢔ࣉࣜ࠿ࡽ๐㝖ࡉࢀࡓࠋࢡࣟࣝࣆࣜ
࣍ࢫࡢ௦᭰ࡢẅ⹸๣࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࢩ࣓࣌ࣝࢺࣜࣥࡀ᭷ᮃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣒ࣛࢲ㸫ࢩࣁࣟࢺࣜࣥࡶᵝࠎ࡞ᐖ

50⹸࡟ຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࢡࣟࣝࣆࣜ࣍ࢫࡣ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣᯝᶞࡸ㔝࡛⳯ᗈࡃ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࢦ࣐࡟
ࡣ㎰⸆Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡛ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊࣇ࢙ࢽࣝࣆࣛࢰ࣮ࣝ⣔ẅ⹸๣ࡢࣇ࢕ࣉࣟࢽࣝ㸦Fipronil㸧ࡀ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊDOApp ࢔ࣉࣜᮍᥖ㍕ࡢẅ⹸๣࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᚋ࡜ࡶࠊDOA ࡢ PPD ࡢ᪉㔪ࡢୗ࡟⑓ᐖ⹸㜵㝖ᣦ㔪࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ DOApp ࢔ࣉࣜࡢෆᐜࡢ᭦᪂࣭ᨵၿ࠾ࡼࡧ࿘▱࡟ດࡵࠊࢦ࣐᱂ᇵ⌧ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⑓ᐖ⹸ᑐ⟇࡜ࡢᩚྜᛶࢆ࡜ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㸦㸲㸧DOApp ࢔ࣉࣜ᥎ዡẅ⳦๣
2020 ᖺ∧ࡢ DOApp ࢔ࣉࣜ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࢦ࣐࡟࠾࠸࡚᥎ዡࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿẅ⳦๣ࡣࠊ⾲ 4-17 ࡟♧ࡋࡓ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢫࢺࣟࣅࣝࣜࣥ⣔ 2 ✀㢮ࠊࢫࢸ࣮ࣟࣝ⏕ྜᡂ㜼ᐖ๣ 5 ✀㢮➼ࠊྜィ 16 ✀㢮ࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢẅ⳦๣ࡣࠊ㜵㝖ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ୺せ࡞⑓Ẽࢆ࡯ࡰ⥙⨶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࠿ࡘ࡚ࡣࠊࣜࢰࢡࢺࢽ࢔⑓㸦Black stem㸧ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ࣋ࣥࢰ࢖࣑ࢲࢰ࣮ࣝ⣔ẅ⳦๣࣋ࣀ࣑
ࣝ㸦Benomyl㸧ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ࢔ࣝࢱࢼࣜ࢔⑓㸦Alternaria bligh㸧ࠊࣜࢰࢡࢺࢽ࢔⑓ࠊ〓ᩬ⑓
㸦Corynespora leaf spot㸧ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ࣋ࣥࢰ࢖࣑ࢲࢰ࣮ࣝ⣔ẅ⳦๣࢝ࣝ࣋ࣥࢲࢪ࣒
㸦Carbendazim㸧ࡀ᥎ዡࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⌧ᅾࡣ౑⏝⚗Ṇ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦DOA ࡢ 2020 ᖺ㎰⸆⚗Ṇࣜࢫࢺ㸦Banned-Lists-2020㸧㸧ࠋ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢ GAP ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ㸦DOA, 2018㸧࡛ࡣࠊࣜࢰࢡࢺࢽ࢔⑓࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࣐ࣥࢮࣈ
㸦Mancozeb㸧ࠊࣉࣟࣆࢥࢼࢰ࣮ࣝ㸦Propiconazole㸧ࠊࢸࣈࢥࢼࢰ࣮ࣝ㸦Tebuconazole㸧ࠊ࠺࡝ࢇࡇ⑓㸦Powdery mildew㸧࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࣊࢟ࢧࢥࢼࢰ࣮ࣝ㸦Hexaconazole㸧ࠊ࢖࢜࢘㸦Silfur㸧ࠊ〓ᩬ⑓࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࢡࣟࣟࢱࣟࢽࣝ㸦Chlorothalonil㸧ࠊ࣐ࣥࢮࣈࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ᥎ዡࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ
DOApp ࢔ࣉࣜᮍᥖ㍕ࡢẅ⳦๣ࡶᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡛ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊࣜࢰࢡࢺࢽ࢔⑓ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ✀Ꮚᾘẘ࡟↓ᶵẅ⳦๣ࡢሷᇶ
ᛶሷ໬㖡㸦Copper oxychloride㸧ࡸỈ㓟໬➨஧㖡㸦Copper hydroxide㸧ࡀ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡟
ࡣ⣒≧⳦⑓ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ⣽⳦⑓࡟ࡶຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᵝࠎ࡞⑓Ẽ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࢳ࢜ࣇ࢓࣓࣮ࢺ
࣓ࢳࣝ㸦Thiophanate㸧࡜ࢳ࣒࢘ࣛ㸦Thiram㸧ࡢΰྜ๣ࡶ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᱂ᇵᮇ࡟ࡣ
ࣜࢰࢡࢺࢽ࢔⑓➼ࢆᑐ㇟࡟࢔ࢰ࢟ࢩࢫࢺࣟࣅࣥ(Azoxystrobin㸧࡜ࢪࣇ࢙ࣀࢥࢼࢰ࣮ࣝ
(Difenoconazole㸧ࡢΰྜ๣ࢆᩓᕸࡍࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣐ࣥࢮࣈ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢳ࢜ࣇ࢓࣓࣮
ࢺ࣓ࢳࣝ࡜ࢳ࣒࢘ࣛࡢΰྜ๣ࡶᵝࠎ࡞⑓Ẽ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᩓᕸࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࢦ࣐᱂ᇵࡢ⌧ሙ࡛ࡣࠊDOApp ࢔ࣉࣜᮍᥖ㍕ࡢẅ⳦๣ࡶከᩘ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㎰⸆Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀࡓከࡃࡢẅ⳦๣ࡢ୰࠿ࡽࠊࢦ࣐࡛㐺ṇ࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓẅ⳦๣ࢆ DOApp ࢔ࣉࣜ࡟ຍ࠼ࡿ➼ࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧ሙࡢᐇែ࡜ DOApp ࢔ࣉࣜࡢグ㏙࡜ࡢᩚྜᛶࢆ࡜ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊྠ୍ẅ⳦๣ࡢ㐣ᗘ࡞㐃⏝ࡣ⸆๣⪏ᛶ㸦Pesticide resistance㸧Ⓨ㐩ࡢཎᅉ࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㑊ࡅ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ


51⾲ ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢦ࣐࡛᥎ዡࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿẅ⳦๣㸦 ᖺ∧ '2$SS ࢔ࣉࣜ㸧ẅ⳦๣䜰 䝥䝸 䛻 䛚 䛡 䜛 㜵 㝖 ᑐ ㇟ 䛾 ⑓ Ẽ≉ᚩ䜰 䝌䜻 䝅 䝇 䝖 䝻 䝡 䞁㻭 㼦 㼛 㼤 㼥 㼟 㼠 㼞 㼛 㼎㼕 㼚䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅 䚸 〓 ᩬ ⑓ 䝇 䝖 䝻䝡 䝹 䝸 䞁⣔ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 㻌 䠄 㻿 㼠 㼞 㼛 㼎㼕 㼘 㼡 㼞 㼕 㼚 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᗈ 䛔 ẅ ⳦ 䝇 䝨 䜽䠄 㻌 㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜㼛 㼠 䠅 䚸 ␿ ⑓䝖䝷䝮 䠄 㻮 㼞 㼛 㼍 㼐㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼍 㼘 㻌 㼟 㼜㼑 㼏 㼠 㼞 㼡 㼙 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅㼑 㼒㼒㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞⒪ຠᯝ䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌㼑 㼒㼒㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䜽 䝻 䝻䝍 䝻 䝙䝹㻯 㼔 㼘㼛 㼞 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼍㼘㼛 㼚 㼕㼘䜰 䝹 䝍 䝘 䝸 䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻭 㼘 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅 䚸䛭 䛾 ௚ 䛾 ⣔ ⤫ 䛾 ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䚸 ᗈ 䛔 ẅ ⳦ 䝇 䝨 䜽 䝖䝷 䝮 䠄 㻮 㼞 㼛 㼍 㼐㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼍 㼘〓 ᩬ ⑓ 䠄 㻌 㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜㼛 㼠 䠅 䚸㼟 㼜㼑 㼏 㼠 㼞 㼡 㼙 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䛖 䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓ 㻌 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼣 㼐 㼑 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐 㼑 㼣 䠅䝅 䝰 䜻 䝃 䝙䝹㻯 㼥㼙㼛 㼤 㼍㼚 㼕㼘␿ ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅䛭 䛾௚䛾⣔⤫䛾ẅ⳦๣䚸 ண㜵ຠᯝ䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞⒪ຠᯝ䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䝆 䝣 䜵䝜䝁 䝘 䝌䞊 䝹㻰㼕 㼒 㼑 㼚 㼛 㼏 㼛 㼚 㼍 㼦 㼛 㼘 㼑䛖 䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼣 㼐 㼑 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐 㼑 㼣 䠅䝇 䝔 䝻䞊 䝹 ⏕ ྜ ᡂ 㜼 ᐖ ๣ 䠄 㻿㼠 㼑 㼞 㼛 㼘 㻌 㼎㼕 㼛 㼟 㼥 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼟 㻌 㼕 㼔 㼕 㼎㼕 㼠 㼛 㼞 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞ ⒪ ຠ ᯝ䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䝆 䝯 䝖䝰 䝹 䝣㻰㼕 㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼙 㼛 㼞 㼜㼔␿ ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅䛭 䛾௚䛾⣔⤫䛾ẅ⳦๣䚸 ண㜵ຠᯝ䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䝩 䝉䝏䝹 䜰 䝹 䝭 䝙䜴 䝮㻲㼛 㼟 㼑 㼠 㼥 㼘 㻙 㻭 㻸␿ ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅᭷ ᶵ 䝸 䞁⣔ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䠄 㻻㼞 㼓 㼍 㼚 㼛 㼜 㼔 㼛 㼟 㼜 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼡 㼟 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐 㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞ ⒪ ຠ ᯝ䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䝦 䜻 䝃 䝁 䝘 䝌䞊 䝹㻴㼑 㼤 㼍㼏 㼛 㼚 㼍㼦 㼛 㼘 㼑䛖 䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼣 㼐 㼑 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐 㼑 㼣 䠅䝇 䝔 䝻䞊 䝹 ⏕ ྜ ᡂ 㜼 ᐖ ๣ 䠄 㻿㼠 㼑 㼞 㼛 㼘 㻌 㼎㼕 㼛 㼟 㼥 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼟 㻌 㼕 㼔 㼕 㼎㼕 㼠 㼛 㼞 㼟 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠᯝ䠄 㻼㼞 㼑 㼢㼑 㼚 㼠㼕㼢㼑 㻌㼑 㼒 㼒㼑 㼏 㼠䠅䜲䝥䝻 䝆 䜸 䞁㻵 㼜㼞 㼛 㼐㼕 㼛 㼚 㼑䜰 䝹 䝍 䝘 䝸 䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻭 㼘 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎 㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅 䚸 䝆 䜹䝹 䝪 䜻 䝅 䜲䝭 䝗 ⣔ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䠄 㻰 㼕 㼏 㼍 㼞 㼎 㼛 㼤 㼕 㼙 㼕 㼐 㼑 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐 㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ〓 ᩬ ⑓ 䠄 㻌 㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜㼛 㼠 䠅䠄 㻼㼞 㼑 㼢㼑 㼚 㼠㼕㼢㼑 㻌㼑 㼒 㼒㼑 㼏 㼠䠅䜽 䝺 䝋 䜻 䝅 䝮 䝯 䝏䝹䠧䡎䡁 䡏 䡋 䡔 䡅 䡉 㻌 㼙 䡁 䡐䡄 䡕䡈䛖 䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼣 㼐 㼑 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐 㼑 㼣 䠅䝬 䞁 䝊䝤㻹㼍㼚 㼏 㼛 㼦 㼑 㼎䜰 䝹 䝍 䝘 䝸 䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻭 㼘 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅 䚸䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅 䚸 〓 ᩬ ⑓ ᭷ ᶵ ◲ 㯤 ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䠄 㻻 㼞 㼓 㼍 㼚 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼟 㼡 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼞 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ 䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘㼍㼏 㼠 㼕㼢㼕㼠 㼥䠅 䚸 ண㜵ຠᯝ䠄 㻼㼞 㼑 㼢㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌㼑 㼒 㼒㼑 㼏 㼠䠅䠄 㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜㼛 㼠 䠅 䚸 ␿ ⑓䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅䝯 䝍 䝷䜻䝅 䝹㻹㼑 㼠 㼍㼘㼍㼤 㼥㼘␿ ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅䜰 䝭 䝗⣔ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䠄 㻭 㼙 㼕 㼐㼑 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞ ⒪ ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑㼑 㼒㼒㼑 㼏㼠䠅䝭 䜽 䝻䝤䝍 䝙䝹㻹 㼥 㼏 㼘 㼛 㼎㼡 㼠 㼍 㼚 㼕 㼘䛖 䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼣 㼐 㼑 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐 㼑 㼣 䠅䝇 䝔 䝻䞊 䝹 ⏕ ྜ ᡂ 㜼 ᐖ ๣ 䠄 㻿㼠 㼑 㼞 㼛 㼘 㻌 㼎㼕 㼛 㼟 㼥 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼟 㻌 㼕 㼔 㼕 㼎㼕 㼠 㼛 㼞 㼟 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠᯝ䠄 㻼㼞 㼑 㼢㼑 㼚 㼠㼕㼢㼑 㻌㼑 㼒 㼒㼑 㼏 㼠䠅 䚸 ἞⒪ຠᯝ䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍㼠㼕㼢㼑 㻌㼑 㼒 㼒㼑 㼏 㼠䠅䝥䝻 䝢 䝁 䝘 䝌 䞊 䝹㻼 㼞 㼛 㼜㼕 㼏 㼛 㼚 㼍 㼦 㼛 㼘 㼑䝇 䝔 䝻䞊 䝹 ⏕ ྜ ᡂ 㜼 ᐖ ๣ 䠄 㻿㼠 㼑 㼞 㼛 㼘 㻌 㼎㼕 㼛 㼟 㼥 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼟 㻌 㼕 㼔 㼕 㼎㼕 㼠 㼛 㼞 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ䜰 䝹 䝍 䝘 䝸 䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻭 㼘 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅 䚸䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞ ⒪ ຠ ᯝ䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䜲䜸 䜴㻿㼡 㼘 㼒 㼡 㼞䛖 䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼣 㼐 㼑 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐 㼑 㼣 䠅↓ ᶵ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䠄 㻵 㼚 㼛 㼞 㼓 㼍 㼚 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑㼑 㼒㼒㼑 㼏㼠䠅䝔 䝤䝁 䝘 䝌 䞊 䝹㼀㼑 㼎㼡 㼏 㼛 㼚 㼍 㼦 㼛 㼘 㼑䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅 䚸 䛖 䛹䜣䛣 ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼣㼐㼑 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐㼑 㼣䠅䝇 䝔 䝻䞊 䝹 ⏕ ྜ ᡂ 㜼 ᐖ ๣ 䠄 㻿㼠 㼑 㼞 㼛 㼘 㻌 㼎㼕 㼛 㼟 㼥 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼟 㻌 㼕 㼔 㼕 㼎㼕 㼠 㼛 㼞 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅䝏䜸 䝣 䜯 䝛 䞊 䝖 䝯 䝏䝹㼀㼔 㼕 㼛 㼜㼔 㼍 㼚 㼍 㼠 㼑 㻌 㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼥 㼘䝧 䞁 䝌䜲 䝭 䝎 䝌 䞊 䝹 ⣔ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䠄 㻮 㼑 㼚 㼦 㼕 㼙 㼕 㼐 㼍 㼦 㼛 㼘 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐 㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ䜰 䝹 䝍 䝘 䝸 䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻭 㼘 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅 䚸䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䚸 ᗈ 䛔 ẅ ⳦ 䝇 䝨 䜽 䝖 䝷䝮 䠄 㻮 㼞 㼛 㼍 㼐㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼍 㼘䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅 䚸 〓 ᩬ ⑓㼟 㼜㼑 㼏 㼠 㼞 㼡 㼙 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ 䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑䠄 㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜㼛 㼠 䠅㼑 㼒㼒㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞⒪ຠᯝ䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌㼑 㼒㼒㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䝇 䝖 䝻䝡 䝹 䝸 䞁⣔ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 㻌 䠄 㻿㼠 㼞 㼛 㼎㼕 㼘 㼡 㼞 㼕 㼚 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᗈ 䛔 ẅ ⳦ 䝇 䝨 䜽䝖䝷䝮 䠄 㻮 㼞 㼛 㼍 㼐㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼍 㼘 㻌 㼟 㼜㼑 㼏 㼠 㼞 㼡 㼙 䠅

ὀ 1㸧2020 ᖺ∧ࡢ DOApp ࢔ࣉࣜ㸦DOA, 2020㸧
ࠊPPD HPࠊPRB HPࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ᪥ᮏ᳜≀㜵␿༠఍㸦2006㸧ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚సᡂࡋࡓࠋ
ὀ 2㸧୍⯡ྡ㸦Common name㸧࡛ẅ⳦๣ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋὀ 3㸧⑓Ẽࡢ᪥ᮏㄒྡ⛠ࡣ౽ᐅⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
1. DOA (2018): Myanmar GAP Guideline, Sesame. Department of agriculture, Ministry of agriculture,
livestock and irrigation (MOALI), Myanmar, pp. 41-56 (In Burmese).
2. DOA (2020): Plant protection mobile application㸦DOApp ࢔ࣉࣜ㸧
㸬Plant protection division(PPD),

Department of agriculture, Ministry of agriculture, livestock and irrigation (MOALI),

Myanmar, https://ppdmyanmar.org/㸦2020 ᖺ∧ࢆ 2020 ᖺ 11 ᭶㜀ぴࠊཎᩥࡢ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥㄒࢆⱥ
ㄒ࡟⩻ヂ㸧
㸬

52

3. Elamin, A. E. H., A. M. El Naim and E. A. Ali (2015): Impact of the sesame seed bug (Elasmolomus

sordidus) on damaging sesame seeds. International Journal of Animal Biology 1 (4):106-109.
4. JAICAF㸦2018㸧㸸ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ཬࡧ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᛶ࣭ရ㉁ྥୖࡢ
ࡓࡵࡢᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ஦ᴗ㸦࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸧஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩㸬ᅜ㝿㎰ᯘᴗ༠ാ༠఍ࠊᮾி㸬121 㡫㸬
5. JAICAF㸦2019㸧㸸ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦࡢ㎰ᴗ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ㸦࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸧஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩㸬ᅜ㝿㎰ᯘᴗ༠ാ༠఍ࠊᮾி㸬97 㡫㸬
6. JAICAF㸦2020㸧㸸ᖹᡂ 31 ᖺᗘ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦࡢ㎰ᴗ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ㸦࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸧஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩㸬ᅜ㝿㎰ᯘᴗ༠ാ༠఍ࠊᮾி㸬75 㡫㸬
7. ᪥ᮏ᳜≀㜵␿༠఍㸦2016㸧
㸸㎰⸆ࣁࣥࢻࣈࢵࢡ 2016 ᖺ∧㸬᪥ᮏ᳜≀㜵␿༠఍ࠊᮾிࠊ
1089 㡫㸬
8. ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㸦2005㸧㸸⥲ྜⓗ⑓ᐖ⹸࣭㞧ⲡ⟶⌮㸦IPM㸧ᐇ㊶ᣦ㔪㸬
http://www.maff.go.jp/j/syouan/syokubo/gaicyu/g_ipm/㸦2020 ᖺ 10 ᭶㜀ぴ㸧㸬
9. PPD (Plant protection division) HP: https://ppdmyanmar.org/㸦2020 ᖺ 10 ᭶㜀ぴ㸧㸬10. PRB (Pesticide registration board) HP: https://ppdmyanmar.org/pesticide-registration-bord/㸦2020ᖺ 10 ᭶㜀ぴ㸧㸬11. Samaila, A. E. and A. M. Malgwi (2012): Biology of the groundnut sucking bug (Rhyparochromus

littoralis Dist.) (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) on groundnut in Yola, Adamawa State – Nigeria. IOSR
Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science. 1 (6): 53-57.
12. Sreenivasulu, P., J. W. Demski, D. E. Purcifull, R. G. Christie and G. R. Lovell (1994): A potyvirus
causing mosaic disease of sesame (Sesamum indicum). Plant disease 78 (1):95-99.
㸱㸬཰✭ᚋฎ⌮࡜ὶ㏻
㸯㸧࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ᆅᇦ $XQJODQ 㒆࡛ࡢ཰✭ᚋฎ⌮㏻
ࢦ࣐ࡢ཰✭ᚋฎ⌮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊJAICAF ࡣ㐣ཤ࡟ࠊ࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ᆅᇦ Aunglan 㒆࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ࠊ࡜ࡃ࡟஝⇱᪉ἲࡢヨ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ཰✭㐺ᮇ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ㎰ᐙࡣ㏆㞄࠿ࡽேࢆ࿧ࡧࠊ」ᩘࡢேဨ࡛཰✭ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡲࡎࡣ 2㹼3m ᅄ᪉ࡢ┤᪉యࡢᙧ࡟཰✭ࡋࡓࢦ࣐ࢆ✚ࡳୖࡆ࡚ࠕ㔝✚ࡳࠖ㸦ࣃ࢖ࣜࣥࢢ㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋ 1 㐌㛫⛬ᗘᨺ⨨ࡋࠊࢦ࣐ࡢᰴࡀ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘᯤࢀࡓᚋ࡟ࠊᩘᰴࡎࡘ⦡ࡾୖࡆ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆᰕ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢸࣥࢺ≧࡟❧࡚࠿ࡅ࡚ࠕᓥ❧࡚ࠖࢆࡋ࡚࠸
ࡓࠋᓥ❧࡚ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࢆᅡሙࡢୖ࡟୪࡭࡚ࠊୖ࠿ࡽࡳࡿ࡜ࢧ࣮ࢡࣝ≧ࡢᵓ㐀≀ࢆసࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸦෗
┿ 4-7㸧
ࠋ෗┿ $XQJODQ 㒆࡛☜ㄆࡋࡓ㔝✚ࡳ㸦ᕥ㸧࠾ࡼࡧᓥ❧࡚㸦ྑ㸧53ᙼࡽࡣࡇࢀࢆ᭦࡟ 1 㐌㛫⛬ᗘ஝⇱ࡉࡏࡓᚋࠊᰴࡢ᮰ࢆᅇ཰ࡋࠊ኱ࡁ࡞ᕸࡢ➃࡟ᯞࢆ❧࡚࠿ࡅ࡚ᑡࠎࡓࢃࡴࡼ࠺࡟ᗈࡆࡓ㐨ලࢆసࡾࡑࡢୖ࡛⬺✐ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ⬺✐᫬ࡣࢦ࣐᮰ࢆ∦ᡭ࡟ᣢࡕࠊ཯
ᑐࡢᡭ࡛Წࢆᣢࡗ࡚ᡴࡕ௜ࡅ࡚ࠊⳒࡢ୰ࡢࢦ࣐✀Ꮚࢆᕸࡢୖ࡟ⴠ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ㎰ᐙ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࣈ࣮ࣝࢩ࣮ࢺ➼࡟ᗈࡆ࡚ኳ᪥ᖸࡋࢆ⾜࠺⪅ࡶ࠸ࡓࠋ㢼㑅ࡣ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ
ᐇ㝿ࡢ☜ㄆࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
⬺✐᫬࡟ࡣࠊSesame seed bag ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿᐖ⹸ࡀ኱㔞࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࢦ࣐✀Ꮚࢆ྾Ồࡋࠊ
ࢦ࣐ࡢရ㉁ࢆⴠ࡜ࡍࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㓟౯್ࢆୖࡆ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜ࡢሗ࿌ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊAunglan 㒆࿘㎶ࢆ㌴࡛ᅇࡗࡓ᫬ࡶࠊ㔝✚ࡳ࡜ᓥ❧࡚ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀぢཷࡅࡽࢀࠊࡇࡢ᪉ἲࡀ
ࡇࡢᆅᇦࡢ඾ᆺⓗ࡞཰✭ᚋࡢ㢼ᬒࡢࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᙜ᫬ࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ཰✭ᚋࡍࡄ࡟ࡣேࡀ㞟ࡲࡽࡎࠊປാຊࡀ୙㊊ࡍࡿᨾ࡟ࡍࡄ࡟ᓥ❧࡚ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜ࡢ⌮⏤ࡀㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣࠊAunglan㒆඲య࡛᥎ዡࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ GAP ࡢᙳ㡪࡛ࠊ཰✭ᚋࡣ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅࡍࡄ࡟ᓥ❧࡚ࢆࡍࡿࡼ࠺ព㆑ࡀኚ
໬ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸰㸧࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡛ࡢ⌧≧ᢕᥱ௒ᖺᗘࡢάືᑐ㇟ᆅ࡛࠶ࡿ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ Bawlake 㒆࡛ࡢࢦ࣐᱂ᇵ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊྠᵝࡢ཰✭࣭཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᡃࠎࡣ㎰ᐙࠊᬑཬဨࠊ௰㈙ே➼࡬ࡢ㉁ၥ⚊࡟ࠊᮏ௳࡟㛵
ࡍࡿ㉁ၥࢆྵࡵࠊ⌧≧ࡢᢕᥱࢆヨࡳࡓࠋ㎰ᐙࡣࠊ཰✭ᚋࡣࡍࡄ࡟ᓥ❧࡚ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ๓ẁ㝵ࡢᕤ⛬࡛࠶ࡿ㔝✚ࡳࢆ⾜࠺㎰ᐙࡣࠊ㉁ၥ⚊࡛ࡣ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᓥ❧࡚㛤ጞ࠿ࡽࡣ 7㹼10 ᪥ᚋ࡟⬺✐ࢆ㛤ጞࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ஝⇱᪉ἲࡢᣦᑟࡣཷࡅ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ࡢᅇ⟅࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢᅵᆅ࡛ࢦ࣐᱂ᇵࡀጞࡲࡗ࡚࠿ࡽఏ⤫ⓗ࡟ࡑࡢ᪉ἲࢆྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊ཰✭᫬ࡢປാຊࡣ୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢᅇ⟅ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
Aunglan 㒆࡜㐪࠸ࠊ࣮࡛࢝ࣖࡣປാຊࡀ୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࡶ㔝✚ࡳࡣ⾜ࢃࡎࠊࡍࡄ࡟ᓥ❧࡚ࢆࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ୧⪅࡟㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࢦ࣐ࡢရ㉁ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿ࡟ࡣᚋ⪅ࡢ࡯࠺ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⬺✐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᡭἲ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢᅇ⟅࡛࠶ࡾࠊᐇែࡣ Aunglan 㒆࡜ྠᵝ࡟ᕸࡸࢩ࣮ࢺࢆᗈࡆ࡚Წ࡛྇࠸࡚⬺✐ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊປാ⪅ࡀᑡ࡞࠸᫬࡟ࡣ⡲ࡢ୰࡛⬺✐ࡍࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ⬺✐᫬࡟ᕸࡸࢩ࣮ࢺࡢୖ࡟┠ࡢ⣽࠿࠸⥙ࢆ୍ᯛ㔜ࡡ࡚ࠊ⬺✐ࡢ
᫬Ⅼ࡛ዃ㞧≀ࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃసᴗࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㎰ᐙࡶ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ⬺✐ᚋࡣࠊࣈ࣮ࣝࢩ࣮ࢺୖ࡛ࡢ஝
⇱ࢆࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡣ↓ࡃࠊ୍᪉࡛ࠊࢦ࣑ࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃࡓࡵ࡟㢼㑅ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋᐖ⹸࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ஝⇱࡟ࡣぢ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᬑཬဨ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊᙼࡽ⮬㌟ࡀ཰✭ᚋࡢ஝⇱᪉ἲࢆ㎰ᐙ࡟ᣦᑟࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࠋᓥ❧࡚ࡣ㎰ᐙ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ఏ⤫ⓗ࠿ࡘᖖ㆑ⓗ࡞᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋᬑཬဨ࠿ࡽࡳ࡚ࡶࠊ཰✭᫬ࡢປാຊ
ࡣ୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ㄆ㆑࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᐖ⹸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ஝⇱᫬࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢㄆ㆑
ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㎰ᐙ࡜ࡢ㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊⰋࡃ኎ࢀࡿࢦ࣐ࡢ᮲௳࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊရ✀ Samone ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ௰㈙ேࡢᅇ⟅࡜ࡶ୍⮴ࡋࠊࡇࡢᅵᆅ࡛ࡣ Samone ࡢ᱂ᇵࡀ᥎ዡࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ௰㈙ேࡣࡉࡽ࡟᭷ᶵ࡛᱂ᇵࡉࢀࡓࢦ࣐࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㔜せどࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㸱㸧཰✭ᚋࡢ㑅ู᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㎰ᐙࡣࠊ཰✭ᚋ࡟ࢦ࣑ࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃࡓࡵ࡟㢼㑅ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢᅇ⟅࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝ࡛
ࡣࠊ㑅ู࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࠕࡩࡿ࠸ࠖ࡜⟪ࢆ౑ࡗࡓᡭసᴗࡢ㑅ู㸦㢼㑅㸧࡜ࠊᶵᲔࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㑅ูᶵࢆ౑ࡗࡓ㑅ูࡢ 2 ✀㢮ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ㸦෗┿ 4-8㸧ࠋᡭసᴗࡢ㑅ู࡛ࡣࠊࡲࡎࠕࡩࡿ࠸ࠖ࡟ࢦ࣐ࢆධࢀࠊⳒࡢ࠿ࡅࡽ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ኱ࡁ࡞ዃ㞧≀௨እࡀ᣺54

ࡿࢃࢀ࡚ⴠࡕ࡚ࡃࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡣࢦ࣐࡜⢇㸦ࡋ࠸࡞㸧ࡸ◁࡞࡝ࡢᑠࡉ࡞ዃ㞧≀࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡽ࡟
ᑐࡋ࡚ᡪ㢼ᶵࡸ࠺ࡕࢃ㸦⌧ሙ࡛ࡣ⟪ࢆ࠺ࡕࢃ᭰ࢃࡾ࡟౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸧࡛ࢦ࣐ࡼࡾ㍍࠸ዃ㞧≀ࢆ㣕ࡤࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ⟪ࡔࡅࢆ౑ࡗ࡚኱ࡁࡃࡩࡿ࠸ୖࡆ࡚ࢦ࣑ࢆ㣕ࡤࡍసᴗࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ᶵᲔࡢ㑅ู࡛ࡣࠊ✰ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡢ㐪࠺ 2 ᯛࡢ⥙ࢆ౑ࡗࡓ㑅ูᶵࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ⢏ᚄࡢ኱ࡁ࡞⥙࡛኱ࡁ࡞ዃ㞧≀ࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡁࠊୗ࡟ⴠࡕࡓᚋࡣ⢏ᚄࡢᑠࡉ࡞⥙࡛ᑠࡉ࡞ዃ㞧≀ࢆୗ࡟ⴠ࡜ࡋࠊ㐺ษ࡞኱ࡁࡉࡢࢦ࣐✀Ꮚࡔࡅࢆ㑅ูࡍࡿᶵᲔ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᶵᲔࡣࠊ㞟Ⲵᴗ⪅ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ
㎰ᐙ 5㹼6 ௳ࡀඹྠ࡛㉎ධࡋࡓࢣ࣮ࢫࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ〇㐀ඖࡣ୰ᅜࡔࡀࠊ㒊ရ࡛㉎ධࡋ࡚⌧ሙ࡛⤌ࡳ❧࡚ࡿᶵᲔ࡛࠶ࡿᵝᏊࠋእぢࡣࡲ࡜ࡶ࡞㑅ูᶵ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊᶵᲔㄪ㐩࡟༠ຊࡋࡓ NAGࠊ㞟Ⲵᴗ⪅ࠊ㎰ᐙࡣࠊࡇࡢᶵᲔ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚Ⰻ࠸ホ౯ࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋዃ㞧≀ࡀୖᡭࡃ㝖ཤ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸
࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㑅ูᶵࡢ฼⏝ࡣ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡾࠊBawlake 㒆ࡢከࡃࡢ㎰ᐙࡣࠊᡭసᴗ࡟ࡼࡿ㑅ูࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋ

෗┿ ᡭసᴗ࡟ࡼࡿ㢼㑅㸦ᕥ㸧࠾ࡼࡧ㑅ูᶵ㸦ྑ㸧 Bawlake 㒆࡛ࡣࠊࡍ࡛࡟㓟౯್࡜཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⌮ゎࡀ㐍ࡳࠊࢦ࣐ࡢရ㉁ࢆࡼࡾⰋࡃ
⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢసᴗࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ཰✭ᚋࡣ㔝✚ࡳࢆ⾜ࢃࡎࠊࡍࡄ࡟ᓥ❧࡚࡛஝⇱ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ㓟౯್ࡢୖ᪼ࢆᢚ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ஝⇱ᚋࡢ⬺✐࡛ࡣዃ㞧≀ࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃࡓࡵࡢ㢼㑅ࡸᶵᲔ㑅ูࢆᑟධࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊὶ㏻࡟஌ࡏࡿ๓ࡢࢦ࣐࡛ࡶዃ㞧≀ࢆᑡ࡞ࡃࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡢດຊࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸲㸧ὶ㏻
 2020 ᖺࡢࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥࢦ࣐࡛ࡣࠊ1426 ࢚࣮࣮࡛࢝᭷ᶵࢦ࣐᱂ᇵࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣ㍺ฟ⏝࡛࠶ࡾࠊ201t ࡀ᪥ᮏᕷሙྥࡅ࡟㈍኎ࡉࢀࡓࠋ᭷ᶵࢦ࣐࡟ࡣ 3 ࢢ࣮ࣞࢻ࠶ࡾࠊ2020 ࢩ࣮ࢬࣥࡣ A ࢢ࣮ࣞࢻ Ks. 80,250㸭㺨㺼㺛㺗㺍㺢㹼C ࢢ࣮ࣞࢻ Ks. 73,500㸭㺨㺼㺛㺗㺍㺢࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ័⾜㎰ἲࡢࡶࡢࡣ 61,500 ࢳࣕࢵࢺࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ20㹼30%⛬ᗘࡢࣉ࣑ࣞ࢔࣒ࡀ௜ຍࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ㏻ᖖࡣࠊ㒆ෆࡢ㞟Ⲵᴗ⪅࡞࡝ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊࣖࣥࢦࣥࡢ㍺ฟᴗ⪅ࡲ࡛ὶ㏻ࡍࡿࡀࠊ᭷ᶵࢦ࣐࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣖࣥࢦࣥ࠿ࡽ㍺ฟᴗ⪅ࡀ 10 ᭶ᮎ࡟࣮࢝ࣖ࡟ධቃࡋࠊBawlake 㒆࡛ࢦ࣐ࢆ┤᥋㉎ධࡋࡓ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࣮࡛࢝ࣖ᭷ᶵࢦ࣐ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿ NGO͆Network Activity Group㸦NAG㸧
͇ࡀ௰
௓ࡋࠊDOA ❧ࡕྜ࠸ࡢୗࠊKFD ♫࡜㍺ฟᴗ⪅ࡢ஧⪅ࡀ┤᥋ዎ⣙ࢆྲྀࡾ஺ࢃࡋࡓࠋዎ⣙᭩࡟ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣞࢻูࡢ㔜㔞࡜㔠㢠ࡀグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㍺ฟᴗ⪅ࡣዎ⣙᭩࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢሙ࡛⌧㔠࡛㈙࠸
ྲྀࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ ࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ᆅᇦ࡛ࡶࠊGAP ࢦ࣐࡛ྠᵝࡢヨࡳࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ᭷ᶵࢦ࣐ᕷሙࡣᑠࡉ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ୙
Ᏻᐃࡉࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊࢺ࣮ࣞࢫ࡛ࡁࡿὶ㏻ࡣᾘ㈝ഃ࠿ࡽࡶホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

55➨㸳❶ άືᡂᯝࡢඹ᭷࡜ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉ
㸯㸬ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ື⏬࡜࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢసᡂ
ᙜึࡣࠊ⌧ᆅάືࡢ᭱ᚋ࡟ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚⌧ᆅᣦᑟࡢᡂᯝࢆ㛵ಀ⪅࡟ඹ᭷ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛
࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ2 ᭶ึ᪪࠿ࡽࡢ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥᅜෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨻ᝟୙Ᏻࡢᙳ
㡪࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࡢᡭẁࢆྵࡵࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐇ᪋ࡀᅔ㞴࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ㛵ಀ⪅࡟ DVD࡛㓄ᕸࡍ࡭ࡃࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡛ணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓㅮ⩏ࢆ᧜ᙳࡋࡓື⏬ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᣦᑟෆᐜࢆ
ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࡍࡿ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋ
⌧ᆅάື࡛ࡣࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡛ࡢࢦ࣐᱂ᇵ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢⓎ⏕ࡀ┦ᙜ⛬ᗘⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊ㎰ᐙࡀᣢࡘ⑓ᐖ⹸࠾ࡼࡧ㜵㝖᪉ἲࡢ▱ぢࡣ㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㎰ᐙࡶ⑓
ᐖ⹸ࡸ㎰⸆࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࢆḧࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ࠿ࡽศ࠿ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣮࢝ࣖ
ᕞࡣ᪥ᮏᕷሙྥࡅࡢ᭷ᶵࢦ࣐㍺ฟᐇ⦼ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ࡬ࡢ㍺ฟ࡟㛵ᚰࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓⅬࢆ㋃ࡲ
࠼ࠊࢦ࣐ࡢ⑓ᐖ⹸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞᝟ሗࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡋࡓ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࡜ࠊ᪥ᮏᕷሙࡢືྥ࡜ࢽ
࣮ࢬࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡋࡓ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢ 2 ✀ࢆసᡂࡋࡓ㸦⾲ 5-1㸧ࠋࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡶࡇࡢどⅬࢆࡶࡗ࡚⾜ࡗࡓ࡯࠿ࠊJAICAF ࡀࡇࢀࡲ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ Aunglan 㒆㸦࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ᆅᇦ㸧࡛ࡢάືࢆ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚⤂௓ࡋࠊ
㍺ฟࡢඛ㐍ᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶᖖ࡟せồ஦㡯ࡸࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂ࠼ࠊࡼࡾⰋ࠸⏕⏘ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ᵝࠎ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆఏ࠼ࡓ㸦⾲ 5-2㸧ࠋ⑓ᐖ⹸࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊᬑཬဨࡸࢦ࣐㎰ᐙ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࢦ࣐ࡢ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡸࡑࡢ㜵㝖ἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶᮏⓗ࡞▱ぢ࣭᝟ሗࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚ఏ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏᖺᗘࡢάື࡛ࡣࠊᬑཬဨࡸ㎰ᐙ࡟ᑐ㠃ࡋ࡚ᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ࣐
ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡣᩥ⊩ࡢㄞゎ࡟័ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿᬑཬဨ➼ࡢᢏ⾡⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚సᡂࡋࡓࠋ
᪥ᮏᕷሙࡢືྥ࡜ࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࢦ࣐ᕷሙࡢせồ஦㡯࡛࠶ࡿṧ␃㎰⸆ࠊ㓟౯್ࠊ
ࢦ࣐ရ㉁㸦㣗࿡ࠊ⢏ࠊⰍ㸧ࡢᇶ‽ࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࠊ᮲௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡍࡓࡵࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ཰
✭ᮇ࡟ධᡭࡋࡓࢦ࣐ࡢṧ␃㎰⸆࠾ࡼࡧ㣗࿡➼ࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝࢆඹ᭷ࡋࡓ㸦⾲ 5-3ࠥ⾲ 5-5㸧ࠋศᯒ࡛ࡣࠊ280 㡯┠ࡢ㎰⸆ࡍ࡭࡚࡛ṧ␃ࡀ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡎࠊ㓟౯್ࡶẚ㍑ⓗⰋዲ࡞ࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊရ㉁᳨ᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ㣗࿡ࠊ⢏ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࠊⰍࡀᥞࡗࡓࡶࡢࡀ࡞ࡃࠊ㈙௜ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿ᳨యࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
㏆ᖺࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ࠿ࡽࡢ㯮ࢦ࣐㍺ධ㔞ࡀῶᑡࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㢼࿡ࡀⴠࡕ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
せᅉࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ⏘㯮ࢦ࣐ࡢ⨾࿡ࡋࡉࢆసࡗ࡚࠸ࡿせ⣲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡲࡔศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࡀࠊㅮ⩏࡛ࡣࠊ኎ࡾඛ࡛࠶ࡿ᪥ᮏࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࢆ᝿ീࡋ
࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡓࡵࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ᳨యࡢᐁ⬟᳨ᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊࢆ෗┿࡛⤂௓ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⢏ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡸ
Ⰽࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ࿡ࡀရ㉁ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞せ⣲ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᙉㄪࡋࡓࠋ
⾲࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢసᡂ



ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ

1 ᪥ᮏᕷሙࡢせồ஦㡯࡜
ࢽ࣮ࢬ

ෆᐜ
z ᪥ᮏࡢࢦ࣐ᕷሙ
z ㎰⸆ࡢṧ␃ᇶ‽z 㓟౯್z ရ㉁㸦㣗࿡ࠊ⢏ࠊⰍ㸧

2࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢࢦ࣐ᅡሙ࡟࠾ z ࢦ࣐ࡢ᱂ᇵࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ࡜⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢㄪᰝἲ
ࡅࡿ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢⓎ⏕࡜㜵㝖z ᱂ᇵᮇ㸦᧛✀ᮇ㹼᱂ᇵᚋᮇ㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⑓ᐖ⹸z ஝⇱ᮇ㸦㔝✚ᮇ㹼ᓥ❧ᮇ㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⑓ᐖ⹸z ྛ✀ࡢ㜵㝖ἲ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ⑓ᐖ⹸⟶⌮

56

⾲ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ື⏬ࡢసᡂ



ࢸ࣮࣐



ෆᐜ㸦Ⓨ⾲⪅㸧᪥ᮏᕷሙࡢືྥ࡜ࢽ࣮ࢬ

 ᖺࡢάືሗ࿌Ѹ᪥ᮏᕷሙ࡜࣮࢝ࣖࡢࢦ࣐㸦すᒣளᕼ௦㸧ࢦ࣐ࡢ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢᇶᮏ᝟ሗ

࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢࢦ࣐ᅡሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢⓎ⏕࡜㜵㝖㸦⸨ᐙᱻ㸧



㍺ฟඛ㐍ᆅᇦࡢ஦౛⤂௓࣐ࢢ࢙࢘ᆅᇦ $XQJODQ 㒆࡛ࡢάື⤂௓㸦す㔝ಇ୍㑻㸧⾲ ࣮࢝ࣖᕞࢦ࣐ࡢศᯒෆᐜ


ရ✀

ձ

Samone
㸦GAP㸧

ղ

ศᯒ

Village ྡ㣗࿡ṧ␃㎰⸆㸩㓟౯್

Yae Ni Paukࠐࠐ

Samone㸦GAP㸧Wan CheiࠐࠐճSamone㸦GAP㸧Wan CheiࠐࠐմSamone㸦Organic㸧

Wan CheiࠐյSamoneEast Bawlake

ࠐ



ն

Blue sesame
㸦GAP㸧

Talanlot Chaung

ࠐ



շ

Blue sesame㸦GAP/᭷ᶵ㸧

East Bawlake

ࠐ



ո

Blue sesame

Yae Ni Paukࠐࠐὀ㸧ṧ␃㎰⸆ࡢศᯒ࡛ࡣࠊBawlake 㒆࡛౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ FipronilࠊDifenoconazole ཬࡧ Azoxystrobinࢆྵࡴ 280 㡯┠ࡢ㎰⸆ṧ␃ࢆ᳨ᰝࡋࡓࠋBawlake 㒆࡛ࡣࠊẅ⳦๣࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊCopper Oxychlorideཬࡧ Copper Hydroxide ࡶ౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋศᯒヨ㦂࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࠕ㖡㸦copper㸧ࠖࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶࢦ࣐࡟ࡣ㖡ᡂศࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࢀࡀ㎰⸆⏤᮶ࡢࡶࡢ࠿
࡝࠺࠿ࡣ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊCopper Oxychloride ཬࡧ Copper Hydroxide ࡣศᯒࡢᑐ㇟
࡟ࡣ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ





57

⾲ 㣗࿡ࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝ࣓ͤࢵࢩࣗࢧ࢖ࢬ



ရ✀

ձ

Samone㸦GAP㸧Villageྡ
Yae NiPaukղSamone㸦GAP㸧ճ‫أ‬14ſ14 㺎 12ſ‫ؤ‬12ſ

࿡

36

61

4

5

4

64

36

1

4

7

4

56

41

3

6

6

4

45

53

2

6

6

4

71

28

1

4

5

4

25

66

8

5

4

4

58

40

3

4

2

4

69

30

1

5

Ⰽ

⢏

4

4

Wan
Chei

6

Samone
㸦GAP㸧

Wan
Chei

մ

Samone㸦Organic㸧յSamoneնBlue sesame
㸦GAP㸧

Wan
Chei
East
BawlakeTalanlot
ChaungշBlue sesame㸦GAP/᭷ᶵ㸧

ո

Blue sesame

East
Bawlake
Yae NiPaukศᯒࡣ࢝ࢱࢠ㣗ရ㸦ᰴ㸧࡟ࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ

ὀ㸧㈙௜ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡣ 6 ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௒ᅇ᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ᳨యࡣࠊṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽ⢏ࡀᑠ⢏࡛ࠊ㈙௜ᑐ
㇟࡜࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏࡀ㈙࠸௜ࡅࡿ㯮ࢦ࣐ࡢ⢏ࡣࠊࡍ࡭࡚ 14 ࣓ࢵࢩࣗ௨ୖࡢ኱ࡁ
ࡉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊⰍࡣ Samone ࡢ᪉ࡀࡼࡃࠊBlue sesame ࡣᑡࡋⲔⰍࡀ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

⾲ 㓟౯್࡜ṧ␃㎰⸆ࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝရ✀Village ྡ

㓟౯್

ṧ␃

ձ

Samone㸦GAP㸧Yae Ni Pauk

2.37

ND

ղ

Samone㸦GAP㸧Wan Chei

2.58

ND

ճ

Samone㸦GAP㸧Wan Chei

3.03

ND

մ

Samone㸦Organic㸧

Wan CheiյSamoneEast Bawlake





ն

Blue sesame
㸦GAP㸧

Talanlot
ChaungշBlue sesame㸦GAP/᭷ᶵ㸧

East Bawlake





ո

Blue sesame

Yae Ni Pauk

0.73

ND

ὀ㸧㔝✚ࡳࢆࡏࡎ࡟ࠊ཰✭ᚋࡍࡄ࡟ᓥ❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㓟౯್ࡢᢚไ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃ
ࢀࡿࠋ㎰⸆ࡢṧ␃ࡶ 280 㡯┠ࡍ࡭࡚࡛ࠊ1 ௳ࡶ᳨ฟࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

58

㸰㸬ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉࡢᐇ᪋ ᙜึィ⏬࡛ࡣࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮⤊஢ᚋࠊᣦᑟෆᐜ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㎰ᐙ࠾ࡼࡧᬑཬဨ࠿ࡽࡢ㉁ၥ࣭ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ
࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ๓㏙ࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢᐇ᪋࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ2 ᭶௨㝆ࡣ㎰ᐙࡸᬑཬဨ࡜ࡢ᥋ゐࡶᅔ㞴࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ⌧ᆅࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮࡟ࠊᣦᑟෆᐜ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᬑཬဨ
ࡢ㛵ᚰࡸ⌮ゎᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⌧ᆅάື࡛ᚓࡓឤゐࢆ⪺ࡁྲྀࡗࡓࠋ
⑓ᐖ⹸࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⌧ᆅ࡛⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᬑཬဨ㸦4 ྡ㸧඲ဨࡀࠊⓎ⏕≧ἣࢆ࠾࠾ࡴࡡᢕᥱ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢ㜵㝖࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㎰⸆ࡢ㐺ṇ౑⏝࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⌮ゎࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ㎰⸆ࡢྡ⛠ࡸ౑⏝≧ἣࢆヲ⣽࡟グ㘓ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᵝᏊ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࡝ࡢᬑཬဨࡶ DOA pp ࢔ࣉࣜࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸦ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ⌧ᆅࡢࢿࢵࢺ⎔ቃࡀᝏ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㸧ࠋ⑓ᐖ⹸ࡢ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔࡛ࣝࡣࠊ㎰⸆ࢆ౑࠺ሙྜ࡟ࡣ㐺ṇ㎰⸆ࡢ㐺ṇ౑⏝ࡀఱࡼࡾࡶ኱ษ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊDOApp ࢔ࣉࣜࡸ㎰⸆ࣛ࣋ࣝ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ᢚไⓗ࡟㎰⸆ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᙉㄪࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊDOApp ࢔ࣉ࡛ࣜ᥎ዡࡉࢀࡿ㎰⸆ࡸẅ⳦๣࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⾲࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࠊ୍ぴ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ᝟ሗࡀࠊ௒ᚋࠊᬑཬဨࡢᣦᑟࡢຓࡅ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ ᪥ᮏᕷሙࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᬑཬဨ 4 ྡ࡜ࡶࠊࠕ㎰⸆ṧ␃ࠊ㓟౯್ࠊရ㉁㸦㣗࿡㸧ࠖࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ๓⪅ 2 ࡘ࡟㧗࠸㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࣮࢝ࣖᕞ࡛ࡣࠊ཰✭ᚋࡢ஝⇱᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㓟౯್ࢆᢚไࡍ
ࡿᓥ❧ࢆࡍ࡛࡟᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶࠊ㓟౯್࡬ࡢ⌮ゎ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ
㣗࿡࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࡝ࡢᬑཬဨࡶ㛵ᚰࡀⷧ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࢦ࣐ࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝศᯒ࡛ࡶ㣗࿡ࡢホ౯ࡀపࡃࠊࡲࡎࡣ࿡࡬ࡢព㆑ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊᨵၿ࡬ࡢ➨୍Ṍ࡜࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓ
ࡵࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ື⏬ࡸ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔࡛ࣝࡶࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡘࡘࠊ㣗࿡ࡢ㔜せᛶࢆᙉㄪࡋ
࡚ఏ࠼ࡓࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊ⌧ᆅゼၥ᫬࡟ࡣࠊ࡝ࡢᬑཬဨࡶࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㛤ദ࡟ᮇᚅࢆᐤࡏ࡚
࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ❚࠼ࡓࠋṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽᐇ㝿ࡢ㛤ദࡣྔࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊᨻ᝟ࡀⴠࡕ╔࠸ࡓࡽࠊᮏ஦ᴗ࡛
సᡂࡋࡓࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ື⏬ࡸ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆ⌧ᆅ࡟㒑㏦ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊYou Tube ࡸ࢚࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡛ࡢ
බ㛤ࡶணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡸື⏬ࡀᡭඖ࡟࠶ࢀࡤࠊ⌧ሙ࡛㛵㐃ࡍࡿၥ㢟ࡀᣢࡕୖࡀࡗࡓ
᫬ࠊࡑࡢ㒔ᗘཧ↷࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵࠊᬑཬဨࡢ▱㆑ࢆ῝ࡵࡿࠋ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔࡛ࣝࡣࠊ᱂ᇵ᫬ᮇู࡟⑓ᐖ⹸ࡀ
ᩚ⌮ࡉࢀࠊ㐺ṇ㎰⸆ࡢ㐺ṇ౑⏝ࡢᇶᮏ࡜࡞ࡿ DOA ࡢ᥎ዡࡍࡿෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⑓⹸ᐖู࡟᫂♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ᪥ᮏᕷሙࡢせồ஦㡯ࡸࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊලయⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡸつ᱁ࡀㄝ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ
ࡽࡣࠊᬑཬဨࡀᐇ㝿࡟㎰ᐙ࡬ᣦᑟࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡶᙺ❧ࡘࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

59





$11(;

㻭㻺㻺㻱㼄㻌㻝㻌䝉䝭䝘䞊㈨ᩱ䐟㻌*%,#

&$)
%*
 ēġÇâ^£åË» o :ÓY^ďĕ² ē o :Ór^ĝï  îÂ¦ý                     Aġtm{_ovpäĚ=>DgĈ«CSTFbNS6

Aġtm{_ovpäĚ=>DgĈ«CSTFbNS6

     

 7(%(+
7&(#,-.+
7&#1-.+7(%(+
7&(#,-.+
7&#1-.+7#/%.

 
       
















    

 ,& ,%- %$, ,& (2!%(.+

               

.,-(&% +'7) ,-## ,+ ,#.
7)%'-*.+'-#'
7!%-(1#' 
   %* +$ +  
 

'+


 ,& # + &

7!%-(1#'7) ,-## ,
+ ,#.

)+ 
4  %*Aġtm{^ø_ovpäĚ=>DgĈ«CSTFbNS6

ķ7) ,-## ,+ ,#.
7#/%.
7(%(+
7&(#,-.+
7&#1-.+
7!%-(1#'

 

 

  7(%(+
7) ,-## ,
7&(#,-.++ ,#.
7&#1-.+ 7#/%.
7!%-(1#'

!

ĖĦ^ÅĮ

@ÅĮ¥ÙE±dgjXCi=N`N`ĉMji>è^rk5ĖĄLZ]ĝIXÒIĔj

ĺhr\[]¹Ìíô8ÜðfģØįk
ÛHë]°ıN\EgÕċóãZĀç­ùāă§Y³Ě

ĭöĊ\¶YĶĻæ^ĤY³ĚN5¾ğ

r]ÆĪMjiÐ\ĖĦZÅĮ¥Ù

ĒÌíô8ĵhPGSrf¯^Ce^kÛHõZęĢNM^Sd^ĚÍ³¿

lu~n:z))&

mwq{ ))&

#! '(('3(%))&

3(12,-+(#'))&@KE&<T_5¥ÙkėiKZ\H5ìÃékáJi
@ĠÛ^ûàYBi5N8#+)7I.H,KZE×īČĎa5ÞĘÏa

4?ĩ§Ė¬YBVXe5¥ġ_ĐO  6363 

4  

%*

!

%*
Ĺ äĢ

ĸ ÄĂ= >\Q5ēġ^¤¬E:Dg½rkĨĔPiD9?įE½HþFH5RNXęĢNCDg

_5ħEĳPiZáÝPi6
ēġY_5äĚfħLZ]5 ^¥ÙĂkćdXCi6
äĪrY_5r:o:E¬^¥ÙZNX5
'B9 !
ZNXCi6Ĩ÷ą]e _áÝPi6R^Sd5ĞâY^ _
J$-(J"*%+"



!

ęĢNMkĝPiZ
¡ĢÖc®ĢčÔMñĢ¸Ģ|xyÔrħÔ¼`NM}sWF·Mä ĢEĬUiZ5ÞĘÏDgq:EĔi

$      ÿ= ²ē< ² ē>Ć¿Ė8 ´ě¨; tvx~Đº7Íĥa^ûÿ= ² ē< ²ē8o :üÀ²ēbY>Ć¿Ė8 ´ě¨; tvx~Đº7Íĥa^ûsÑđ
³úÊİ 0%$"  )(+-; 0%$"  )(+-;, ,& -#'2"; ,-#, , ('#-#('


O?
.
/
0
1
2
3
4

64

64

!% ' (
!%' (
!%' (
!%
'" (!%
%##' (
%##' ,)(
%##

$
W@AL

R



%

%



%

%  



%

%  



%

%  



%

& 



%

 !$ % 



%

& 



%

%

("
O?
.
/
0
1
2
3
4





çóC





ĶĻ

äĢÉµ

("
+*
.
/
0
1



2' (' ,)(

3
4

C

V  

  

Q





























 













 























 













 

















43150/2

65

65

PF
DQ

;UMS:6G

%





%







%  





%





&  !$ % & %##%



!%
%##' (
%##' ,)(

òį×³¿   



!% ' (
!%' (
!%' (
!%
'" (ĝ©

 

 ' (' (' (
' (R

ĴÁĜ^ÛªÄĂ¢³¿>("
+*
.
/
0

 ' (' (' (
' (1

2' (' ,)(

3
4



:6G

  



  $!#!

;U#!##%"
 ' ##
& "#!#&  

23*:1?4(;579(?BA@>/.=806C+,-+,<)

    

=

 

 #ġË¬_5ēġĖĲçÃß^ÚêkÒIX5  EÎÈNbNS6

66

66

㻭㻺㻺㻱㼄㻌㻞䇥䝉䝭䝘䞊㈨ᩱ䐠㻌䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾䜰䜴䞁䝷䞁郡䛷䛾άື䝬䜾䜴䜵ᆅᇦ䜰䜴䞁䝷䞁郡䛷䛾άື⤂௓ 䛣䜜䜎䛷䚸⚾㐩 䛿䜰䜴䞁䝷䞁䛾㎰ᐙ䛸ᬑཬဨ䛸䛔䛳䛧䜗䛻ᅵᆅ䛾䝂䝬᱂ᇵ䛾ᨵၿ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛰䚹 ኱䛝䛟ศ䛡䛶䠎䛴䛾άື䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛂䝂䝬䛾㓟౯್䜢ᢚ䛘䜛䛯䜑䛾஝⇱᪉ἲ䛃䛂ᐖ⹸䜢ᢚ䛘䜛䛯䜑䛾㐺ษ䛺㎰⸆䛾౑䛔᪉䛃 ᪥ᮏ䛾ᕷሙ䛜ồ䜑䜛ရ㉁䛾䝂䝬䜢䚸㎰ᐙ䛜⏕⏘䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸㎰ᐙ䛾ᡤᚓྥୖ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 す㔝ಇ୍㑻#$㓟౯್ୖ᪼䜢㜵䛠᪉ἲ䛾ヨ㦂䛆⤖ᯝ䛇䝂䝬䛾㓟౯್ୖ᪼䜢ᢚ䛘䜛䛯䜑஝⇱᪉ἲ㔝✚䜏༊䜹䝡䛜⏕䛘䜛

ᓥ❧䛶༊

ᐊෆ஝⇱༊

 䜰䜴䞁䝷䞁䛷䜒⊂⮬䛻஝⇱䛾ヨ㦂䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 ཰✭ᚋ#'᪥㛫䚸䠐䛴䛾ฎ⌮ 䛆䐟㔝✚䜏䛾䜏䚸䐠ᓥ❧䛶䛾䜏䚸
䐡㏻ᖖ஝⇱䠄'᪥㔝✚䜏䚸䛭䛾ᚋᓥ❧䛶䠅䚸䐢ᐊෆ஝⇱䛇 䛭䛾ᚋ䝂䝬✀Ꮚ䜢ᅇ཰䛧䚸㓟౯್䜢 ᐃ䛧䛯&䛆䐟⌧ᆅ䛷䛾⡆᫆ᘧ䝏䜵䝑䜹䞊䚸䐠᪥ᮏ䛷䛾ศᯒヨ㦂䛇%㓟౯್ୖ᪼䜢㜵䛠᪉ἲ䛾ヨ㦂䛆⤖ᯝ䛇ᐖ⹸䜢ᢚ䛘䜛䛯䜑䛾㐺ษ䛺㎰⸆䛾౑䛔᪉஝⇱᪉ἲู䛾㓟౯್









㔝✚䜏䛿㓟౯್䜢ୖ䛢䛶䛧䜎䛖ј

᪥┠
⡆᫆
ヨ㦂

᪥┠

᪥┠

᪥┠

᪥┠

 ࡜ ࡢᖹᆒ

㔝✚஝⇱ ㏻ᖖ஝⇱
ᓥ❧஝⇱

ᐊෆ஝⇱

㏻ᖖ஝⇱

 㓟౯್䛾ୖ᪼䛜ᢚ䛘䜙䜜䛯䛾䛿䚸ᐊෆ஝⇱䛚䜘䜃ᓥ❧䛶༊䛷䛒䛳䛯䠄#'᪥┠䛾ᓥ❧䛶༊䛿䜹䝯䝮䝅䛾ᙳ㡪䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛒䜚䠅 ヨ㦂ᑐ㇟ᆅ䛾㎰ᮧ䛷䛿䚸཰✭ᚋ䛿䛷䛝䜛䛰䛡᪩䛟ᓥ❧䛶䛩䜛䜘'䛖䛻ព㆑䛜ኚ໬䛧䛯䠄䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊 䛾ᣦᑟຠᯝ䜒䛒䜚䠅⏿䛻㣕䜣䛷䛝䛯䛸䛶䜒ᑠ䛥䛔ᐖ⹸䜢䚸ⓙ䛷ㄪ䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹
(

67

67

䛻⨯ᝈ䛩䜛䛸཰㔞䛜ୗ䛜䜛⿕ᐖ䛾኱䛝䛔ᐖ⹸䛩䛤䛟ᑠ䛥䛔⹸䜢ᣑ኱䛧䛶᧜ᙳ䛧䛯
஝⇱୰䛻኱㔞Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶྾Ồ䛩䜛䠄䝂䝬䝇䝘䜲䝻䝶䝁䝞䜲䠅䛾⑓ཎయ䜢㐠䜆䝧䜽䝍䞊ṇᖖ䛺䝂䝬✀Ꮚ䠄ᕥ䠅䛸 䛻⨯ᝈ䛧䛯ᰴ䛾✀Ꮚ䠄ྑ䠅 䝂䝬✀Ꮚ䜢ほᐹ䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䚸 䛻⨯ᝈ䛧䛯ᰴ䛿ṇᖖ䛺䝂䝬✀Ꮚ䛜ᙧᡂ䛥䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䠄 ⨯ᝈ⋡䛜䛭䛾䜎䜎཰㔞ῶ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䠅ⴥ໬⑓䠄 䠅䛾Ⓨ⏕䛂䛧䛔䛺䛃䝂䝬䛾Ⓨ⏕)*ⴥ໬⑓䠄 䠅䜢㜵䛠䛯䜑䛾㎰⸆ヨ㦂䛆᪉ἲ䛇ⴥ໬⑓䠄 䠅䜢㜵䛠䛯䜑䛾㎰⸆ヨ㦂䛆⤖ᯝ䛇✵䛛䜙ぢ䛯ᅡሙ

㎰⸆ฎ⌮༊䠄㉥䠅㎰⸆↓ฎ⌮༊䠄ⓑ䠅 ㎰⸆䛿䚸䐟✀Ꮚᾘẘ䛻䜲䝭䝎䜽䝻䝥䝸䝗䚸䐠᱂ᇵ୰䛾㎰⸆ᩓᕸ䛻䝆䝯䝖䜶䞊䝖䜢౑⏝䠄$㐌㛫ᚋ䚸&㐌㛫ᚋ䚸(㐌㛫ᚋ䠅 ᧛✀ᚋ*'䡚+"᪥ᚋ䛾 ⨯ᝈ⋡䜢ィ ㎰⸆᪋⏝༊䛾䝂䝬✀Ꮚ䛿᪥ᮏ䛷ṧ␃㎰⸆ศᯒ䜢ᐇ᪋+#"ⴥ໬⑓䠄 䠅䜢㜵䛠䛯䜑䛾㎰⸆ヨ㦂䛆⤖ᯝ䛇ⴥ໬⑓䠄 䠅䜢㜵䛠䛯䜑䛾㎰⸆ヨ㦂䛆⤖ᯝ䛇 ͹ጸ‫ི׳‬ʤˍʥ


$ᶅ






%ᶇ










































































































































































%ᶈ







$ᶆ



&ᶉ







#"
+
*
)
(
'
&
%
$
#
"













&ᶊ











































































































 













 

 





















ˍҐ৏



















 





























ˍҐ৏
ˍҐ৏

*)

*&

&*'

#%

#"'


๹ঈۢ

ᑠ༊⏬ẖ䛾⨯ᝈ⋡䠄䠂䠅䜢Ⰽ䛷♧䛧䛯䚹㉥Ꮠ䛜㎰⸆ฎ⌮༊䚸㯮Ꮠ䛜㎰⸆↓ฎ⌮༊䚹Ⰽ䛜⃰䛔ሙᡤ䛷 䛜ከ䛟Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹

"&'




ໃ๹ঈۢ

 ㎰⸆ฎ⌮༊䛸↓ฎ⌮༊䛷䛿 ⨯ᝈ⋡䛻ᕪ䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛯䚹 ᪥ᮏ䛷䛾ศᯒ䛷䛿ṧ␃㎰⸆䛿᳨ฟ䛥䜜䛪䠄ᐃ㔞ୗ㝈""#䠅

##

#$

68

68

᪂䛧䛔どⅬ䞉ㄢ㢟 䛂࿡䛃䛿᪥ᮏ௻ᴗ䛜㉎ධ䛩䜛㝿䛾㔜せ䛺ᇶ‽䛷䛒䜛ї⨾࿡䛧䛟䛺䛔䝂䝬䛿኎䜜䛺䛔䟿άື䛾ᡂᯝ䛿㎰ᐙ䛸ᬑཬဨ䛻ඹ᭷䛧䛯 ⌧≧䚸㎰ᐙ䛿㓟౯್䜔ṧ␃㎰⸆䜈䛾⌮ゎ䛜ඹ᭷䛥䜜䛴䛴䛒䜛䛜䚸䛂࿡䛃䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄆ㆑䛿㠀ᖖ䛻ప䛔 ⏕⏘ᆅ䛷䛿Ⰻ䛔࿡䛛䛹䛖䛛䛾ᆅᇦᕪ䛜䛒䛳䛯 ᨵၿ䛿௒ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟䚹✀Ꮚ䛾ၥ㢟䚸᱂ᇵ⟶⌮䛾ၥ㢟➼䛜䛒䜛䜰䜴䞁䝷䞁䛻䛻䛚䛡䜛㤶࿡ヨ㦂⤖ᯝศᕸᅗј䛣䛣 䛣 䛾 䝂䝬 䛜 ⨾ ࿡ 䛧 䛔#%#&䜰䜴䞁䝷䞁䛾ᑐ㇟ᮧ䛾ኚ໬௒ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟  䜈䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛜ᣑ኱䛧䛴䛴䛒䜛䚹⤌⧊ⓗ䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛻䜒㛵ᚰ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 ㎰⸆䛾㐺ṇ฼⏝䛻䛿䚸௒ᚋ䛸䜒⢓䜚ᙉ䛔ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛜ᚲせ䚹 ࿡䛾పୗ䜢ᢚ䛘䜛䛯䜑䚸࿡䛾Ⰻ䛔✀Ꮚ䛾㑅ᐃ䞉ὶ㏻➼䛜ᚲせ䚹  䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐㎰ᐙ䛷䛿䚸ᓥ❧஝⇱ἲ䜢᥇⏝䛩䜛⋡䛜㧗䛟䚸௚䛸ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸㤶࿡䜒Ⰻዲ䛷䛒䜛䚹 ཰✭ᚋฎ⌮䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᢤᮏⓗ䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛜ᚲせ䚹 ᐖ⹸䛻㛵ᚰ䜢ᣢ䛴䜘䛖䛻䛺䜚䚸 㜵㝖ヨ㦂䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸⤖ᯝⓗ䛻ᆅᇦⓗ䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛜ᐇ⌧䛧䛯䚹 ⏕⏘䛾Ᏻᐃ䚸⑓ᐖ⹸㜵㝖䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛᱂ᇵ⟶⌮䛾ᨵၿ䛜ᚲせ䚹 ရ㉁䜈䛾㛵ᚰ䛜㧗䜎䜚䚸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾ᨵၿ䛻ពḧ䜢ᣢ䛴䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹

 ရ㉁䛾Ⰻ䛔䝂䝬䚸ᒚṔ䛾䜟䛛䜛䝂䝬䛾䠄௚䛸ΰ䛬䛺䛔䠅ὶ㏻
䛜ᚲせ䚹
#'

#(

䜰䜴䞁䝷䞁䛾䛾䝂䝬ᓥ❧䛶㢼ᬒ䠄᭶᭶䠅᭷㞴䛖䛤䛦䛔䜎䛧䛯
#)

69

69

㻭㻺㻺㻱㼄㻌㻟䇥䝉䝭䝘䞊㈨ᩱ䐡㻌䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛾䝂䝬ᅡሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛⑓ᐖ⹸䛾Ⓨ⏕䛸㜵㝖䊠䠊䝂䝬䛾⑓ᐖ⹸ᑐ⟇䛾䛯䜑䛻䝉䝭䝘䞊㈨ᩱ
㻞㻜㻞㻝ᖺ㻝᭶:/&

䠍䠊ᅡሙㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜛⑓ᐖ⹸᝟ሗ䛾཰㞟䖂⑓ᐖ⹸䛾✀㢮䜢▱䜝䛖䟿䟿䖂⑓ᐖ⹸䛾⏕ែ䠄Ⓨ⏕㔞䞉Ⓨ⏕᫬ᮇ䞉ᛶ㉁➼䠅䜢▱䜝䛖䟿䟿䖂⑓ᐖ⹸䛻䜘䜛䝂䝬䛾⿕ᐖ䜢▱䜝䛖䟿䟿䠎䠊⑓ᐖ⹸᝟ሗ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯㜵㝖ᑐ⟇䖂⑓ᐖ⹸᝟ሗ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶㜵㝖ᑐ⟇䜢❧䛶䜘䛖䟿䟿䖂ᵝ䚻䛺㜵㝖ἲ䜢⏝䛔䛶⑓ᐖ⹸䜢ᢚ䛘䚸⿕ᐖ䜢ῶ䜙䛭䛖䟿䟿䖂㎰⸆䜢⏝䛔䜛ሙྜ䚸㐺ṇ㎰⸆䛾㐺ṇ౑⏝䜢⾜䛚䛖䟿䟿䊡䠊⑓ᐖ⹸䛾ㄪᰝἲ䠏䠊ᮏ䝉䝭䝘䞊䛷䛾⤂௓ෆᐜ䖂䛂⑓ᐖ⹸䛾ㄪᰝἲ䛃䚸䛂᱂ᇵᮇ䛾୺せ⑓ᐖ⹸䛃䚸䛂஝⇱ᮇ䛾୺せ⑓ᐖ⹸䛃䚸䛂ᵝ䚻䛺㜵㝖ἲ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯⑓ᐖ⹸⟶⌮䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄝ᫂䠆㎰ᴗᢏ⾡⪅䛜㎰ᐙ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶⑓ᐖ⹸ᣦᑟ䜢⾜䛖ሙྜ䛾ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ䛸䛧䛶䚸ู㏵
䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䜢సᡂ䛧䛯䛾䛷䚸䛒䜟䛫䛶฼⏝䛧䛶䛔䛯䛰䛡䜜䜀ᖾ䛔䛷䛒䜛䚹䝂䝬⑓ᐖ⹸䛾ㄪᰝἲ⑓ᐖ⹸䛾ㄪᰝἲ

䝂䝬⑓ᐖ⹸䛾ㄪᰝἲぢྲྀ䜚ἲෆᐜ䠍䠊 ⑓ᐖ⹸ㄪᰝ䚷 ぢ ྲྀ 䜚 ἲ 㻌 䠄 㼂 㼕 㼟 㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼏 㼛 㼡 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼚 㼓 㻌 㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼐䠅 䝂 䝬 ᅡ ሙ 䛻 䛚 䛔 䛶 䚸 䝂 䝬 䛻 ᐤ ⏕ 䛩 䜛⑓ ᐖ ⹸ 䜢┤ ᥋ ㄪ ᰝ 䚹䚷 䛩 䛟 䛔 ྲྀ 䜚 ἲ 䠄 㻿㼣 㼑 㼑 㼜㼕 㼚 㼓 㻌 㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼐䠅䝂 䝬 ᅡ ሙ 䜔 㞧 ⲡ ᆅ 䛻 䛚 䛔 䛶 䚸 ᤕ ⹸ ⥙ 䛷 ᐖ ⹸ 䜢ᤕ ⋓ 䛧 䛶 ㄪ ᰝ 䚹䚷 ⢓ ╔ 䝖 䝷䝑 䝥ἲ 䠄 㻿㼠 㼕 㼏 㼗 㼥 㻌 㼠 㼞 㼍 㼜㻌 㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼐䠅 䝂 䝬 ᅡ ሙ 䛻 㯤 Ⰽ ⢓ ╔ ᆏ 䜢タ ⨨ 䛧 䚸 ᤕ ⋓ ⹸ 䜢ㄪ ᰝ 䚹䠎䠊 ⿕ᐖㄪᰝ䝂 䝬 ᅡ ሙ 䛻 䛚 䛔 䛶 䚸 ⑓ ᐖ ⹸ 䛻 䜘䛳 䛶 ⿕ ᐖ 䜢ཷ 䛡 䛯 ᰴ 䚸 ⴥ 䚸 Ⳓ䜢ㄪ ᰝ 䚹 䛥 䜙 䛻 䚸 ஝ ⇱ 䜢⤊ 䛘 䛯 䝂 䝬 ✀ Ꮚ 䜢ᑐ ㇟ 䛸 䛧 䚸 ᐇ య 㢧 ᚤ㙾 ୗ 䛷 䛂 䛧 䛔 䛺 䠄 㻱 㼙 㼜㼠 㼥 㻌 㼓 㼞 㼍 㼕 㼚 䠅 䛃 ᩘ 䜢ㄪ ᰝ 䚹䠏䠊 ⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚ㄪᰝ㎰ᐙ䚸 ᬑ ཬဨ䚸 ㎰⸆㈍኎ᴗ⪅䛻 ᑐ䛧 䚸 ⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚ᙧᘧ䛷⑓ᐖ⹸䛾 Ⓨ ⏕ ≧ ἣ 䜔 㜵 㝖 ᪉ ἲ 䜢ㄪ ᰝ 䚹ᤕ⋓䛧䛯᪻⹸
䜢ㄪᰝ

70

70

䛩䛟䛔ྲྀ䜚ἲ

⢓╔䝖䝷䝑䝥ἲ᱂ᇵᮇ䛾䝂䝬䛾୺せ䛺ᐖ⹸䛸⿕ᐖ䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㢮㻶㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐㼟 㻌 㻛㻸 㼑 㼍 㼒 㼔 㼛 㼜㼜㼑 㼞 㼟ᐖ⹸䜹䝯 䝮 䝅 㢮㻼 㼘 㼍 㼚 㼠 㻌 㼎㼡 㼓 㼟䝁䜺 䝛 䝮 䝅㢮䝯 䜲䜺 㢮䝇䝈䝯 䜺 㢮䝠 䝖䝸䜺 㢮䝲䜺 㢮㻯 㼔 㼍㼒㼑 㼞 㼟 㻌㻛㻼 㼥 㼞 㼍 㼕 㼐㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 㻿㼜㼔 㼕 㼚 㼤 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 㼀 㼕 㼓 㼑 㼞 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 㻻㼣 㼘 㼑 㼠 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟㻿㼏 㼍 㼞 㼍 㼎㼟䝅 䝻䜰 䝸 㢮㼀㼑 㼞 㼙㼕㼠 㼑 㼟

୺䛺✀㢮
䠄 Ꮫྡ䠅

䝯 䞁䜺 䝍 䝇 䝈䝯 㻯 㼛 㼙 㼙 㼛 㼚 䜸 䜸 䝍 䝞 䝁 䜺䝂 䝬 䝇 䝘 䜲䝻 䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㻿㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 㻌 㼟 㼑 㼑 㼐䝅 䝻䜰 䝸 ⛉㻿㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑㻿㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 㻌 㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒㼔 㼍㼕㼞 㼥㻯㼛㼠㼠㼛㼚㻰㼑 㼍 㼠 㼔 㻓 㼟 㻌 㼔 㼑 㼍 㼐䠄 ࿴ྡ௬⛠䠅㼎㼡 㼓㼀㼑 㼞 㼙 㼕 㼠 㼕 㼐㼍 㼑㼎㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼎㼑 㼑 㼠 㼘 㼑㼞 㼛 㼘㼘㼑 㼞㼏 㼍 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼜㼕 㼘 㼘 㼍 㼞㼎㼛 㼘 㼘 㼣㼛 㼞 㼙㼙㼛㼠 㼔㻿㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 㻌 㼖 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐㻔 㻱 㼘㼍㼟 㼙㼛 㼘㼛 㼙㼡 㼟 㻔 㻭㼚 㼛 㼙㼍㼘㼍䠄 㻻㼐㼛 㼚 㼠 㼛 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼙 㼑 㼟㻔 㻭㼚 㼠 㼕㼓 㼍㼟 㼠 㼞 㼍㻔 㻭 㼏 㼔 㼑 㼞 㼛 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼍 㻔 㻿㼜㼕 㼘 㼛 㼟 㼛 㼙 㼍 㻔 㻴 㼑 㼘 㼕 㼏 㼛 㼢 㼑 㼞 㼜㼍㻔 㻻㼞 㼛 㼟 㼕 㼡 㼟㼟 㼜㻚 䠅㼟 㼛 㼞 㼐㼕 㼐㼡 㼟 㻕㼍 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼝㼡 㼍 㻕㼏 㼍㼠 㼍㼘㼍㼡 㼚 㼍㼘㼕㼟 㻕㼍 㼘 㼎㼕 㼏 㼕 㼚 㼏 㼠 㼡 㼟 䠅㼟 㼠 㼥㼤 㻕㼛 㼎㼘 㼕 㼝㼡 㼍 㻕㼍㼞 㼙㼕㼓 㼑 㼞 㼍 㻕

ຍᐖ䛾≉ᚩ

྾Ồ
࿪ᄮ
྾ Ồ 㻔 㻿㼡 㼏 㼗 㼕 㼚 㼓 㻕 䚸࿪ᄮ㻔 㻿㼡 㼏 㼗 㼕 㼚 㼓 㻕 䚸 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸ᡂ⹸䞉 ᗂ⹸䛜ⴥ䞉 ⱼ䜢
䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸ᡂ⹸䞉 ᗂ⹸䛜Ⳓ ᗂ⹸䛿᰿䚸 ᡂຍ ᐖ 䚸 䝂 䝬 䝇 䝘 䜲䝻 䝶ᗂ⹸䛜୺䛻ⴥ
୰䛾✀Ꮚ➼䜢⹸䛿ⴥ䜢䝁 䝞 䜲䛜 ⴥ ໬ ⑓ 䜢፹ ௓
䜢ຍ ᐖ
ຍᐖ
ຍᐖ

䊢䠊᱂ᇵᮇ䛾⑓ᐖ⹸࿪ᄮ࿪ᄮ࿪ᄮ࿪ ᄮ 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸ᡂ⹸䞉 ᗂ⹸䛜᰿䞉ᗂ⹸䛜ⴥ䜢 ᗂ⹸䛜ⴥ䞉 Ⳓ ᗂ⹸䛜ⴥ䞉 Ⳓⱼ 䜢ຍ ᐖ
ຍᐖ
䜢ຍ ᐖ
䜢ຍ ᐖ

᱂ ᇵ ๓ ᮇ 䞉 ᚋ ᮇ 䠄 ᧛ ✀ 䛛 䜙཰ ✭ 䜎 䛷䛾 ᱂ ᇵ ᮇ 䠅㻌㻌㻔㻝 㻕㻌ᐖ⹸

䖃

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

㻌㻌㻔㻞 㻕㻌⿕ᐖ

䖃

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

ὀ䠊ᅡሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᐖ⹸Ⓨ⏕䛸⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛛䜙ぢ䛯༴㝤ᛶホ౯ 䖃䠙኱䚸䕿䠙୰䡚ᑠ䚸㽢䠙↓䠄䠍䠅䝶䝁䝞䜲㢮䠄㻶㼍㼟㼟㼕㼐㼟 㻛㻌㻸㼑㼍㼒㼔㼛㼜㼜㼑㼞㼟䠅᱂ᇵᮇ䛾䝂䝬䛾୺せ䛺⑓Ẽ䛸⿕ᐖ
⑓Ẽ

⑓ཎయ

⑓Ẽ䛾≉ᚩ

䜰 䝹 䝍 䝘 䝸 䜰 ⑓ 䝸 䝌䜽䝖䝙䜰 ⑓㻭 㼘 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙㻭㼘㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍㼞 㼕㼍㼟㼑 㼟㼍㼙㼕㻾 㼔 㼕㼦 㼛 㼏 㼠 㼛 㼚 㼕㼍㼎㼍 㼠 㼍 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼛 㼘 㼍〓ᩬ⑓㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜㼛 㼠䛖 䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓␿⑓ⴥ໬⑓㻼 㼛 㼣㼐㼑 㼞 㼥 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍㻼 㼔 㼥 㼘 㼘 㼛 㼐㼥 㻌 㼐㼕 㼟 㼑 㼍 㼟 㼑㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐㼑 㼣㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍㼏 㼍㼟 㼟 㼕㼕㼏 㼛 㼘㼍㻻㼕 㼐㼕 㼡 㼙㼟 㼑 㼟 㼍㼙㼕䝂䝬䝇䝘䜲䝻䝶䝁䝞䜲䡁 ũĂƐƐŝĚ䠅䠅䠄^ĞƐĂŵ䡁䜴 䜲䝹 䝇 ⑓㼂 㼕 㼞 㼡 㼟 㻌 㼐㼕 㼟 㼑 㼍 㼟 㼑㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼘 㼍 㼟 㼙 㼍 ᒓ 䛾 㻼 㼛 㼠 㼥 㼢 㼕 㼞 㼡 㼟 ᒓ 䛾㼜㼍 㼞 㼍 㼟 㼕 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼍୍✀୍✀ⰼ 䛾 ⴥ ໬ 䛸 ⥳ ໬ 䚸 ⴥ 䛻 䝰 䝄 䜲䜽 ⑕᳜≀య඲య䛻 ⴥ䜔ⱼ䛻Ⓨ ⴥ䛻Ⓨ⏕䚸ⱼ䜔ⴥ䛻Ⓨ ᰴ䛾ඛ➃㒊䛾ྀ ≧䚸 ཰㔞ῶ䚸 䜰᳜≀඲య䛻ⓎⓎ ⏕ 䚸 ⑓ ཎ య 䛿 ⏕ 䚸 ᪩ ᮇ ⴠ ⴥ 䚸 ᑠ 㯏 ⢊ 䜢᣺䝤䝷 䝮 䝅 㢮⏕ 䚸 ᪩ ᮇ ⴠ ⏕ 䚸 䝂 䝬 䝇 䝘 䜲䝻 䝶⏕䚸 ✀Ꮚఏᰁ䚸 ከᅵ ተ ⏤ ᮶ 䚸 ෙ Ỉ ⑓ ཎ య 䛿 ✀ Ꮚ 䜚 䛛 䛡 䛯 䜘䛖ⴥ 䚸 ᰴ 䛾 ᯤ Ṛ 䝁 䝞 䜲䠄 㻿 㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 䠄 㻭 㼜 㼔 㼕 㼐 㼟 䠅 䛜 ፹ ௓‵᮲௳ୗ 䛷Ⓨ⏕ᅡሙ䛷ከ Ⓨ䛻 䜒௜ ╔䛺⑕≧㼖 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐䠅 䛜 ፹ ௓
䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ

ⴥ໬⑓
䠄WŚ䡕䡕ůůŽĚǇ ĚŝƐĞĂƐĞ䠅䠅᱂ ᇵ ๓ ᮇ 䞉 ᚋ ᮇ 䠄 ᧛ ✀ 䛛 䜙཰ ✭ 䜎 䛷䛾 ᱂ ᇵ ᮇ 䠅㻌㻌㻔㻝 㻕㻌⑓Ẽ

䚽

䖃

䕿

䕿

䕿

䖃

䕿

㻌㻌㻔㻞 㻕㻌⿕ᐖ

䚽

䖃

䕿

䕿

䕿

䖃

䕿

䖂ᵝ䚻䛺䝶䝁䝞䜲㢮䛜䝂䝬䜢྾Ồຍᐖ䛩䜛䚹䖂䝂䝬䝇䝘䜲䝻䝶䝁䝞䜲䠄࿴ྡ௬⛠䠅䛜䚸Ⓨⱆ┤ᚋ䛛䜙䝂䝬䛻㣕᮶䛧䚸ⴥ໬⑓䜢፹௓䛩䜛䚹ὀ䠊ᅡሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛⑓ẼⓎ⏕䛸⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛛䜙ぢ䛯༴㝤ᛶホ౯ 䖃䠙኱䚸䕿䠙୰䡚ᑠ䚸㽢䠙↓䠄䠎䠅䜹䝯䝮䝅㢮䠄WůĂŶƚďƵŐƐ䠅䠅

䛭䛾௚䛾
䝶䝁䝞䜲㢮

䠄 䠏 䠅 䝁 䜺 䝛 䝮 䝅 㢮 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼍 㼒 㼑 㼞 㼟 㻌 㻛㻌 㻿 㼏 㼍 㼞 㼍 㼎 㼟 䠅䜹䝯䝮䝅㢮䛾୍✀䠄ŬŝŶĚŽĨƐƚŝŶŬďƵŐƐ䠅䠅㻮 㼥 㻰 㼞 㻚 㻷㼡 㼣 㼍 㼔 㼍 㼞 㼍྾Ồཱྀ䠄㻿㼡㼏㼗㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼙㼛㼡㼠㼔䠅ᗂ⹸䛜᰿䜢ຍᐖ
䝁䜺䝛䝮䝅㢮䛾୍✀䠄䠝 䡇䡅䡊䡀 䡋䡂 䠿䡄䠽䡂䡁䡎䡏䠅䝩䝅䜹䝯䝮䝅㢮䛾୍✀䠅䠄ŬŝŶĚŽĨWǇƌƌŚŽĐŽƌŝĚ ďƵŐƐ䠅䖂䝁䜺䝛䝮䝅㢮䛾୍✀^ĞƐĂŵĞďůĂĐŬďĞĞƚůĞ䛾䛾ᗂ⹸䛜ᅵተ୰
䛻⏕ᜥ䛧䚸᰿䜢ຍᐖ䛩䜛䚹ᡂ⹸䛿ⴥ䜢ຍᐖ䛩䜛䜘䛖䛷䛒䜛䚹䖂᰿䛾⿕ᐖ䛿┠❧䛯䛺䛔䛜䚸䝂䝬䛾ᆅୖ㒊䛾⏕⫱䛜⾶䛘䜛䚹䖂ᵝ䚻䛺䜹䝯䝮䝅㢮䛜ຍᐖ䛩䜛䚹䖂䜹䝯䝮䝅㢮䛾ᵝ䛺྾Ồཱྀ䛷ຍᐖ䛩䜛ᐖ⹸䛾⿕ᐖ䛿ศ䛛䜚䛻䛟䛔䚹71

71䠄䠑䠅䝇 䝈 䝯 䜺 㢮 䠄 㻿 㼜 㼔 㼕 㼚 㼤 㻌 㼙㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅䠄䠐䠅䝯䜲䜺㢮䠄㻼㼥㼞㼍㼘㼕㼐 㼙㼛㼠㼔㼟䠅ཧ⪃䠖᪥ᮏ䛾⮬Ꮿ䛾ᗞ䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䝇䝈䝯䜺䛾 ୍✀ᗂ⹸ᑿゅ䝯䜲䜺䛾୍✀
䠄㻿㼑㼟㼍㼙㼑㻌 㼘㼑㼍㼒㻌㼞㼛㼘㼘㼑㼞䠅䝇䝈䝯䜺䛾୍✀䠄 㻰 㼑 㼍 㼠 㼔 㻓 㼟 㼔 㼑 㼍 㼐 㼙㼛 㼠 㼔 䠅䖂^ĞƐĂŵĞůĞĂĨƌŽůůĞƌ䛾䛾ᗂ⹸䛜䚸䝂䝬䛾ඛ➃㒊䛾ⴥ䜢⥛䜚䛒䜟䛫䛶㣗ᐖ䛩䜛䚹䖂 ୺ 䛻 䝯 䞁 䜺 䝍 䝇 䝈 䝯 䠄 㻰 㼑 㼍 㼠 㼔 䇺 㼟 㼔 㼑 㼍 㼐 㼙㼛 㼠 㼔 䠅 䛾 ᗂ ⹸ 䛜 ᱂ ᇵ ᚋ ᮇ 䛾䝂䝬䛾ⴥ䜢⃭䛧䛟ຍᐖ䛩䜛䚹䖂䝯䞁䜺䝍䝇䝈䝯䛾ᡂ⹸䛾⫼㠃䛻㧐㧎䠄㻰㼑㼍㼠㼔䇺㼟 㼔㼑㼍㼐䠅ᶍᵝ䛜䛒䜛䚹䖂 䝇 䝈 䝯 䜺 㢮 䛾 ᗂ ⹸ 䛾 ⭡ 㒊 ᮎ ➃ 䛻 䛿䚸 ᑿ ゅ 䠄 㻯 㼍 㼡 㼐 㼍 㼘 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼚 䠅 䛜 䛒 䜛 䚹䝂䝬䛾⿕ᐖ䠄 䠔 䠅 䝲 䜺 㢮 䠄 㻻 㼣 㼘 㼑 㼠 㻌 㼙㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅䠄䠓䠅䝠䝖䝸䜺㢮䠄䠰䡅䡃䡁䡎 㼙㼛㼠㼔㼟䠅ཧ⪃䠖䝣䜵䝻䝰䞁䝖䝷䝑 䝥䛷ᤕ⋓䛧䛯䜸䜸䝍䝞䝁䜺䛾ᡂ⹸䝠䝖䝸䜺䛾୍✀䠄㻯㼛㼙㼙㼛㼚 㼔㼍㼕㼞㼥 㼏㼍㼠㼑㼞㼜㼕㼘㼘㼍㼞䠅䖂ᵝ䚻䛺䝲䜺㢮䛜䝂䝬䜢ຍᐖ䛩䜛䚹䖂≉䛻䚸䜸䜸䝍䝞䝁䜺䠄ŽƚƚŽŶ ďŽůůǁŽƌŵ䠅䠅ᗂ⹸䛻䜘䜛ⴥ䜔Ⳓ䛾⿕ᐖ䛜኱䛝䛔䚹䖂ᗂ⹸䛜䝂䝬䛾ⴥ䜔Ⳓ䜢⃭䛧䛟ຍᐖ䛩䜛䚹
䖂」ᩘ✀䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䠄㻝㻜䠅ⴥ໬⑓䠄㻼㼔㼥㼘㼘㼛㼐㼥 㼐㼕㼟㼑㼍㼟㼑䠅䠄䠕䠅䜴䜲䝹䝇⑓䠄㼂㼕㼞㼡㼟 㼐㼕㼟㼑㼍㼟㼑䠅⑓Ẽ䛾≉ᚩ䝰䝄䜲䜽⑕≧
䜰䝤䝷䝮䝅㢮
䛾୍✀䛾᭷⩟
⹸⣒
೺඲ᰴ
䠄Ⳓ䛒䜚䠅

⑓Ẽᰴ
䠄Ⳓ䛺䛧䠅

䐟 ඛ➃䛾ྀ⏕䠄㻳㼞㼑㼓㼍㼞㼕㼛㼡㼟㼚㼑㼟㼟䠅䐠 ⰼ䛾ⴥ໬䠄㻼㼔㼥㼘㼘㼛㼐㼥䠅䐡 ⰼ䛾⥳໬䠄㼂㼕㼞㼑㼟㼏㼑㼚㼏㼑䠅

㯤Ⰽ
⢓╔ᯈ

⣙㻟㼙㼙

䖂Ⓨ⑓䛧䛯䝂䝬䛻䛿䚸Ⳓ䛜䜋䛸䜣䛹䛴䛛䛺䛟䛺䜛䚹䖂䜰䝤䝷䝮䝅㢮䠄ƉŚŝĚƐ䠅䠅䛜䜴䜲䝹䝇⑓䜢፹௓䛧䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛷䛒 䜛䚹䖂䜰䝤䝷䝮䝅㢮䛿㯤Ⰽ䛻ㄏᘬ䛥䜜䜛䚹

䖂ⰼ䜒Ⳓ䜒䛺䛔䝂䝬䛻䛺䜛䟿7272䖂䛣䛾ᑠ䛥䛺ᐖ⹸䛜䚸⑓ཎయ䝣䜯䜲䝖䝥䝷䝈䝬
䠄㻼㼔㼥㼠㼛㼜㼘㼍㼟㼙㼍䠅䜢፹௓䛩䜛䟿䠄㻝㻝䠅䝸䝌䜽䝖䝙䜰⑓䠄㻮㼘㼍㼏㼗 㼟㼠㼑㼙䠅䝣䜯䜲䝖䝥䝷䝈䝬䛾ឤᰁ䛾ᵝᏊ䖂 㻼㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜 㼘 㼍 㼟 㼙 㼍 㼟 㼍 㼞 㼑 㻌 㼕 㼚 㻌 㼠 㼔 㼑 㻌㼜 㼔 㼘 㼛 㼑 㼙 㻌 㼛㼒 㻌 㼍 㻌 㼜 㼘 㼍 㼚 㼠 㻌 㼎 㼛 㼐 㼥 㻚㻔 㻼 㼞 㼛 㼢 㼕 㼐 㼑 㼐 㻌 㼎㼥 㻌 㻼 㼞 㼛 㼒 㻚 㻌 㻻 㼟 㼔 㼕 㼙 㼍 㻘 㻌㻴 㼛 㼟 㼑 㼕 㼁㼚 㼕 㼢 㼑 㼞 㼟 㼕 㼠 㼥 㻘 㻌 㻶㼍 㼜 㼍 㼚 㻕

ከⓎᅡሙ

OHDI
SKORHP
VWHP⑓ཎ⳦䛿ᅵ䛾୰䛻䛔䛶䚸ෙỈ䛩䜛䛸άⓎ䛻άື䟿URRW

FDPELXP

䠍䃛㼙

[\OHP

㻝䃛㼙 䠙 㻝㻛㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌 㼙㼙⑓Ẽ䛾≉ᚩ䖂 䝸 䝌 䜽 䝖 䝙 䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅 䛾 ⑓ ཎ య 䛿㻾 㼔 㼕 㼦 㼛 㼏 㼠 㼛 㼚 㼕 㼍 ᒓ ⳦䖂㻾㼔㼕㼦㼛㼏㼠㼛㼚㼕㼍 ᒓ ⳦ 䛿 ᅵ ተ ୰ 䛻 ⏕ ᜥ䊣䠊஝⇱ᮇ䛾⑓ᐖ⹸䖂 㻾㼔㼕㼦㼛㼏㼠㼛㼚㼕㼍ᒓ ⳦ 䛿 䚸 స ≀ ᱂ ᇵ 䛻 䛚 䛡 䜛 㐃 స 㞀 ᐖ 䠄 㻯 㼛 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼚 㼡 㼛 㼡 㼟 㻌㼏 㼞 㼛 㼜 㼜 㼕 㼚 㼓 㻌 㼔㼍 㼦 㼍 㼞 㼐 䠅 䛾 ୍ ᅉ 䛷 䚸 㞴 㜵 㝖䖂⑓Ẽ䛾୍⯡ⓗ䛺⑕≧䛿䚸❧ᯤ䜜䚸ᰴᯤ䜜䚸᰿ᯤ䜜➼䖂䝂䝬䛷䛿䚸ⱼ䛾㯮ኚ䚸ⴠⴥ䚸ᯤṚ䖂ෙỈ䛧䛯ᅡሙ䛷ከⓎ஝⇱ᮇ䛾䝂䝬䛾୺せ䛺ᐖ⹸䛸⿕ᐖᐖ⹸䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㢮㻶㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐㼟 㻌 㻛㻸 㼑 㼍 㼒 㼔 㼛 㼜㼜㼑 㼞 㼟䜹䝯 䝮 䝅 㢮㻼 㼘 㼍 㼚 㼠 㻌 㼎㼡 㼓 㼟䝁䜺 䝛 䝮 䝅㢮䝲䜺 㢮䝯 䜲䜺 㢮䝇䝈䝯 䜺 㢮䝠 䝖䝸䜺 㢮㻯 㼔 㼍㼒 㼑 㼞 㼟 㻌 㻛㻼 㼥 㼞 㼍 㼕 㼐 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 㻿㼜㼔 㼕 㼚 㼤 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 㼀 㼕 㼓 㼑 㼞 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 㻻㼣 㼘 㼑 㼠 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟㻿㼏 㼍 㼞 㼍 㼎㼟஝⇱ᮇ䛾䝂䝬䛾୺せ䛺⑓Ẽ䛸⿕ᐖ䝅 䝻䜰 䝸㢮㼀㼑 㼞 㼙 㼕 㼠 㼑 㼟

୺䛺✀㢮
䠄 Ꮫྡ䠅

䝯 䞁䜺 䝍 䝇 䝈䝯 㻯 㼛 㼙 㼙 㼛 㼚 䜸 䜸 䝍 䝞 䝁 䜺䝂 䝬 䝇 䝘 䜲䝻 䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㻿㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑㻿㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 㻌 㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒㻿㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 㻌 㼟 㼑 㼑 㼐䝅 䝻䜰 䝸⛉㼔 㼍㼕㼞 㼥㻯㼛㼠㼠㼛㼚㻰㼑 㼍 㼠 㼔 㻓 㼟 㻌 㼔 㼑 㼍㼐䠄 ࿴ྡ௬⛠䠅㼎㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼎㼑 㼑 㼠 㼘 㼑㼞 㼛 㼘㼘㼑 㼞㼎㼡 㼓㼀 㼑 㼞 㼙 㼕 㼠 㼕 㼐㼍 㼑㼏 㼍 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼜㼕 㼘 㼘 㼍 㼞㼎㼛 㼘 㼘 㼣㼛 㼞 㼙㼙㼛 㼠㼔㻿㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 㻌 㼖 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐㻔㻭㼚 㼠㼕㼓㼍㼟㼠 㼞 㼍㻔㻱 㼘㼍㼟 㼙㼛 㼘㼛 㼙㼡 㼟 㻔 㻭㼚 㼛 㼙㼍㼘㼍䠄 㻻㼐㼛 㼚 㼠 㼛 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼙 㼑 㼟㻔 㻭 㼏 㼔 㼑 㼞 㼛 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼍 㻔 㻿㼜㼕 㼘 㼛 㼟 㼛 㼙 㼍 㻔 㻴 㼑 㼘 㼕 㼏 㼛 㼢 㼑 㼞 㼜㼍㻔 㻻㼞 㼛 㼟 㼕 㼡 㼟㼟 㼜㻚 䠅㼟 㼛 㼞 㼐㼕 㼐㼡 㼟 㻕㼍 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼝㼡 㼍 㻕 㼏 㼍 㼠 㼍 㼘 㼍 㼡 㼚 㼍 㼘 㼕 㼟 㻕㼍 㼘 㼎㼕 㼏 㼕 㼚 㼏 㼠 㼡 㼟 䠅㼟㼠㼥㼤 㻕㼛 㼎㼘 㼕 㼝㼡 㼍 㻕㼍㼞 㼙㼕㼓㼑 㼞 㼍 㻕

ຍᐖ䛾≉ᚩ

྾Ồ
࿪ᄮ
྾ Ồ 㻔 㻿㼡 㼏 㼗 㼕 㼚 㼓 㻕 䚸࿪ᄮ㻔 㻿㼡 㼏 㼗 㼕 㼚 㼓 㻕 䚸 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸ᡂ⹸䞉 ᗂ⹸䛜ⴥ䞉 ⱼ䜢
䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸ᡂ⹸䞉 ᗂ⹸䛜Ⳓ ᗂ⹸䛿᰿䚸 ᡂຍ ᐖ 䚸 䝂 䝬 䝇 䝘 䜲䝻 䝶ᗂ⹸䛜୺䛻ⴥ
୰䛾✀Ꮚ➼䜢⹸䛿ⴥ䜢䝁 䝞 䜲䛜 ⴥ ໬ ⑓ 䜢፹ ௓
䜢ຍ ᐖ
ຍᐖ
ຍᐖ

⑓Ẽ

⑓ཎయ

⑓Ẽ䛾≉ᚩ

࿪ᄮ
࿪ᄮ
࿪ᄮ
࿪ ᄮ 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸ᡂ⹸䞉 ᗂ⹸䛜᰿䞉ᗂ⹸䛜ⴥ䜢 ᗂ⹸䛜ⴥ䞉 Ⳓ ᗂ⹸䛜ⴥ䞉 Ⳓⱼ 䜢ຍ ᐖ
ຍᐖ
䜢ຍ ᐖ
䜢ຍ ᐖ

䜰 䝹 䝍 䝘 䝸 䜰 ⑓ 䝸 䝌䜽 䝖䝙䜰 ⑓㻭 㼘 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙㻭㼘㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍㼞 㼕㼍㼟 㼑 㼟㼍㼙㼕㻾㼔 㼕㼦 㼛 㼏 㼠 㼛 㼚 㼕㼍㼎㼍 㼠 㼍 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼛 㼘 㼍〓ᩬ⑓㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜㼛 㼠䛖 䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓␿⑓ⴥ໬⑓㻼 㼛 㼣 㼐㼑 㼞 㼥 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍㻼 㼔 㼥 㼘 㼘 㼛 㼐㼥 㻌 㼐㼕 㼟 㼑 㼍 㼟 㼑㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐㼑 㼣㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍㼏 㼍㼟㼟 㼕㼕㼏 㼛 㼘㼍㻻㼕 㼐㼕 㼡 㼙㼟 㼑 㼟 㼍㼙 㼕䜴 䜲䝹 䝇 ⑓㼂 㼕 㼞 㼡 㼟 㻌 㼐㼕 㼟 㼑 㼍 㼟 㼑㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼘 㼍 㼟 㼙 㼍 ᒓ 䛾 㻼 㼛 㼠 㼥 㼢 㼕 㼞 㼡 㼟 ᒓ 䛾㼜㼍 㼞 㼍 㼟 㼕 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼍୍✀୍✀ⰼ 䛾 ⴥ ໬ 䛸 ⥳ ໬ 䚸 ⴥ 䛻 䝰 䝄 䜲䜽 ⑕᳜≀య඲య䛻 ⴥ䜔ⱼ䛻Ⓨ ⴥ䛻Ⓨ⏕䚸᳜≀඲య䛻Ⓨⱼ䜔ⴥ䛻Ⓨ ᰴ䛾ඛ➃㒊䛾ྀ ≧䚸 ཰㔞ῶ䚸 䜰Ⓨ ⏕ 䚸 ⑓ ཎ య 䛿 ⏕ 䚸 ᪩ ᮇ ⴠ ⴥ 䚸 ᑠ 㯏 ⢊ 䜢᣺⏕䚸 ✀Ꮚఏᰁ䚸 ከ⏕ 䚸 ᪩ ᮇ ⴠ ⏕ 䚸 䝂 䝬 䝇 䝘 䜲䝻 䝶䝤䝷 䝮 䝅 㢮ᅵ ተ ⏤ ᮶ 䚸 ෙ Ỉ ⑓ ཎ య 䛿 ✀ Ꮚ 䜚 䛛 䛡 䛯 䜘䛖‵᮲௳ୗ䛷Ⓨ⏕ⴥ 䚸 ᰴ 䛾 ᯤ Ṛ 䝁 䝞 䜲䠄 㻿 㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 䠄 㻭 㼜 㼔 㼕 㼐 㼟 䠅 䛜 ፹ ௓
ᅡሙ䛷ከⓎ
䛻 䜒௜╔
䛺⑕≧
㼖 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐䠅 䛜 ፹ ௓䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ㔝✚ᮇ䞉 ᓥ❧ᮇ 䠄 ཰✭ᚋ䛾ᅡሙ䛷䛾஝⇱ᮇ䠅㔝✚ᮇ䞉 ᓥ❧ᮇ 䠄 ཰✭ᚋ䛾ᅡሙ䛷䛾஝⇱ᮇ䠅㻌 㻌㻔 㻝 㻕 㻌ᐖ⹸

䕿

䖃

䚽

㽢

䚽

䚽

䕿

䕿

㻌 㻌㻔 㻞 㻕 㻌⿕ᐖ

㽢

䖃

㽢

㽢

㽢

䕿

䕿

㽢

㻌㻌㻔㻝 㻕㻌⑓Ẽ

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

㻌㻌㻔㻞 㻕㻌⿕ᐖ

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

ὀ䠊ᅡሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛⑓ẼⓎ⏕䛸⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛛䜙ぢ䛯༴㝤ᛶホ౯ 䖃䠙኱䚸䕿䠙୰䡚ᑠ䚸㽢䠙↓ὀ䠊ᅡሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᐖ⹸Ⓨ⏕䛸⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛛䜙ぢ䛯༴㝤ᛶホ౯ 䖃䠙኱䚸䕿䠙୰䡚ᑠ䚸㽢䠙↓73

73

䠄䠍䠅^ĞƐĂŵĞ ƐĞĞĚ ďƵŐ䠄䠎䠅䝠䝖䝸䜺㢮䠄䠰䡅䡃䡁䡎 㼙㼛㼠㼔㼟䠅䖂ᵝ䚻䛺䝠䝖䝸䜺㢮䛜᱂ᇵᚋᮇ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䚸஝⇱ᮇ䛻䜒ⴥ䜔Ⳓ䜢ຍᐖ䛧⥆䛡䜛䚹䖂Ⳓ䛜ຍᐖ䛥䜜䜛䛯䜑䚸ከⓎ⏕᫬䛻䛿஝⇱ᮇ䛻䜒ὀព䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䖂஝⇱ᮇ䛾䝂䝬ᅡሙ䛻ᡂ⹸䛜㣕᮶䛧䚸䝂䝬䛾ᐇ䠄✀Ꮚ䠅䜢ຍᐖ䛩䜛䚹䝂䝬䛾཰㔞ῶᑡ䛸ရ㉁పୗ䜢㉳䛣䛧䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹Ⳓ䛾⿕ᐖ䠄䠏䠅ⴥ໬⑓䠄㻼㼔䡕㼘㼘㼛㼐㼥 㼐㼕㼟㼑㼍㼟㼑䠅㔝✚䛷䛾Ⓨ⑓ᰴ

䊤䠊ྛ✀䛾㜵㝖ἲ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯
⑓ᐖ⹸⟶⌮

ᓥ❧䛷䛾
Ⓨ⑓ᰴ

䖂஝⇱ᮇ䛻䜒⑓ᰴ䛜┠❧䛴䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸᱂ᇵᮇ䛻ឤᰁ䛧䛶Ⓨ⑓䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹
䖂஝⇱ᮇ䛾䝂䝬䛻⑓Ẽ䛜ᗈ䛜䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸⑓Ẽ䛾ឤᰁ※䜢ῶ䜙䛩䛯䜑䚸Ⓨ⑓ᰴ䜢↝༷䜔ᇙἐฎศ䛩䜛䚹⑓ᐖ⹸䛾㜵㝖ἲ㜵㝖ἲ⑓ᐖ⹸⟶⌮䛾⪃䛘᪉୺࡞ᢏ⾡䖂䝂䝬᱂ᇵ䛷䛿䚸 'W㎰㎰ᴗ䜢ྵ䜑䛶⥲ྜⓗ⑓ᐖ⹸⟶⌮䠄/WD䠅䠅䛾⪃䛘᪉䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶㜵㝖䜢⾜䛚䛖䟿䟿໬ Ꮫ ⓗ 㜵 㝖 㸦 &KHPLFDOPHWKRG㸧໬ Ꮫ ㎰ ⸆ 㸦 $JURFKHPLFDOV3HVWLFLGHV㸧 ࡢ ฼ ⏝⏕ ≀ ⓗ 㜵 㝖 㸦 %LRORJLFDOPHWKRG㸧ኳ ᩛ 㸦 1DWXUDOHQHPLHV㸧 ࠊ ᣕ ᢠ ᚤ ⏕ ≀ 㸦 $QWDJRQLVWLF
PLFURRUJDQLVPV㸧 ࠾ ࡼ ࡧ ⏕ ≀ ㎰ ⸆ 㸦 %LRORJLFDOSHVWLFLGHV㸧 ࡢ ฼ ⏝ ࠊ ࣇ ࢙ ࣟ ࣔ ࣥ 㸦 3KHURPRQ㸧 ࡢ ฼ ⏝≀ ⌮ ⓗ 㜵 㝖 㸦 3K\VLFDOPHWKRG㸧ᤕ ẅ ࠊ 㐽 ᩿ ࠊ ග ࠊ Ⰽ ᙬ ࠊ ⇕ ➼ 㸦 &DWFKLQJDQGNLOOLQJ4XDUDQWLQH/LJKW&RORU+HDWHWF㸧 ࡢ ᐇ ᪋ ࡸ ฼ ⏝䖂/WD䛷䛷䛿㎰⸆䜢ྰᐃ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛜䚸໬Ꮫⓗ㜵㝖䠄㎰⸆౑⏝䠅䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ᵝ䚻䛺㜵㝖ἲ䜢⥲ྜⓗ䛻⏝䛔䛶㜵㝖䜢⾜䛚䛖䟿䟿⪔✀ⓗ㜵㝖㸭⏕ែⓗ㜵㝖
㸦&XOWXUDOPHWKRG(FRORJLFDOPHWKRG㸧

㍯సࠊΰసࠊ㛫సࠊ㞀ቨస≀ࠊ⛣᳜ࠊᑐᢠ᳜≀ࠊ⪔㉳ࠊΎᤲࠊ⫧ ᇵ ⟶ ⌮ ࠊ ᢬ ᢠ ᛶ ရ ✀ ➼ 㸦 &URSURWDWLRQ0L[HGFURSSLQJ,QWHUFURSLQJ%DUULHUSODQWV,PSODQWDWLRQ(QHP\
SODQWV3ORZLQJ&OHDQLQJ)HUWLOL]HUPDQDJHPHQW
5HVLVWDQWYDULHWLHVHWF㸧ࡢ ᐇ ᪋ࡸ ฼ ⏝䖂㎰⸆䜢౑䛖ሙྜ䚸㐺ṇ㎰⸆䛾㐺ṇ౑⏝䛜ఱ䜘䜚䜒኱ษ䛷䛒䜚䚸䜰䝥䝸䛃䜔䛂㎰⸆䝷䝧䝹䛃䛻䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸ᢚไⓗ䛻㎰⸆䜢䛂KƉƉ䜰౑⏝䛧䜘䛖 䟿䟿䖂ᅡሙㄪᰝ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᚓ䜙䜜䛯⑓ᐖ⹸᝟ሗ䜢ά⏝䛧䛶䚸㜵㝖ᑐ⟇䜢❧䛶䜘䛖䟿䟿

䖂᭷᭷ᶵ㎰ᴗ䛷䛿䚸ኳ↛≀➼䛾ᵝ䚻䛺≀㉁䛜౑䜟䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䛜䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾≀㉁䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛸㜵㝖ຠᯝ䛾᳨ド䛧䜘䛖䟿䟿䖂ᵝ䚻䛺㜵㝖ἲ䜢⌮ゎ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹⪔✀ⓗ᪉ἲ䛿䚸⑓ᐖ⹸䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛻䛟䛔ᅡሙ⎔ቃస䜚䛻᭷ຠ䛷䛒䜛䚹

74

74

/WD䝅
䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾౛䠄᪥ᮏ䠅䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛻䛚䛔䛶䝂䝬䛷᥎ዡ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ẅ⹸๣䠄 㻰 㻻 㻭 㻌 㻼 㼘 㼍 㼚 㼠 㻌 㻼㼞 㼛 㼠 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䜰 䝥 䝸 䠅ẅ⹸๣㻞㻚㻌 㜵㝖䛾ุ᩿
䠆Ⓨ⏕ணᐹ᝟ሗ
䠆ᅡሙ䛷䛾Ⓨ⏕≧ἣㄪᰝ䠆⤒῭ⓗ䛺⿕ᐖ䝺䝧䝹㻝㻚 ⑓ᐖ⹸Ⓨ⏕䛾ண㜵ᥐ⨨䠆⏕ែⓗ㜵㝖
䠆ᅵ╔ኳᩛ฼⏝䠆䝣䜵䝻䝰䞁๣฼⏝➼ᵝࠎ࡞㜵㝖ἲࡢ㐺⏝䠆⏕≀ⓗ㜵㝖
䠆≀⌮ⓗ㜵㝖
䠆໬Ꮫⓗ㜵㝖

㻔㻽㼡㼛㼠㼑㼐㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻹㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼓㼞㼕㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㻘㻌㻲㼛㼞㼑㼟㼠㼞㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻲㼕㼟㼔㼑㼞㼕㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㻞㻜㻜㻡㻕

䖂/WD䛾ලయⓗ䛺ෆᐜ䛿ᅜ䜔ᆅᇦ䛻䜘䛳䛶␗䛺䜛䚹ϯϭ䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛻䛚䛔䛶䝂䝬䛷᥎ዡ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ẅ⳦๣ 䠍䠄 㻰 㻻 㻭 㻌 㻼 㼘 㼍 㼚 㼠 㻌 㻼㼞 㼛 㼠 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䜰 䝥 䝸 䠅ẅ⳦๣㜵㝖ᑐ㇟䛾⑓Ẽ䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅 䚸 〓 ᩬ ⑓ 䝇 䝖 䝻䝡 䝹 䝸 䞁⣔ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 㻌 䠄 㻿 㼠 㼞 㼛 㼎 㼕 㼘 㼡 㼞 㼕 㼚 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐 㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᗈ 䛔 ẅ ⳦ 䝇 䝨 䜽䝖䝷 䝮 䠄 㻮 㼞 㼛 㼍 㼐㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼍 㼘 㻌 㼟 㼜㼑 㼏 㼠 㼞 㼡 㼙 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑䠄 㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜㼛 㼠 䠅 䚸 ␿ ⑓㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞⒪ຠᯝ䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅䜽 䝻 䝻䝍 䝻䝙䝹㻯 㼔 㼘㼛 㼞 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼍㼘㼛 㼚 㼕㼘䜰 䝹 䝍 䝘 䝸 䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻭 㼘 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅 䚸䛭 䛾 ௚ 䛾 ⣔ ⤫ 䛾 ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䚸 ᗈ 䛔 ẅ ⳦ 䝇 䝨 䜽 䝖 䝷䝮 䠄 㻮 㼞 㼛 㼍 㼐㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼍 㼘〓 ᩬ ⑓ 䠄 㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜㼛 㼠 䠅 䚸 㻌 䛖㼟 㼜㼑 㼏 㼠 㼞 㼡 㼙 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓ 㻌 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼣 㼐 㼑 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐 㼑 㼣 䠅䝅 䝰 䜻 䝃 䝙䝹㻯 㼥㼙㼛 㼤 㼍㼚 㼕㼘␿ ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅䛭 䛾௚䛾⣔⤫䛾ẅ⳦๣䚸 ண㜵ຠᯝ䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌㼑 㼒㼒㼑 㼏 㼠䠅 䚸 ἞⒪ຠᯝ䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䝆 䝣 䜵䝜 䝁 䝘 䝌䞊 䝹㻰㼕㼒 㼑 㼚 㼛 㼏 㼛 㼚 㼍 㼦 㼛 㼘 㼑䛖 䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼣 㼐 㼑 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐 㼑 㼣 䠅䝇 䝔 䝻䞊 䝹 ⏕ ྜ ᡂ 㜼 ᐖ ๣ 䠄 㻿㼠 㼑 㼞 㼛 㼘 㻌 㼎㼕 㼛 㼟 㼥 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼟 㻌 㼕 㼚 㼔 㼕 㼎㼕 㼠 㼛 㼞 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞ ⒪ ຠ ᯝ䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䝆 䝯 䝖䝰 䝹 䝣㻰 㼕 㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼙 㼛 㼞 㼜㼔䝅 䝨 䝹 䝯 䝖䝸䞁㻯 㼥 㼜㼑 㼞 㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼞 㼕 㼚ྜ ᡂ 䝢 䝺 䝇 䝻 䜲䝗 ⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 㻿 㼥 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼑 㼠 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼜 㼥 㼞 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼞 㼛 㼕 㼐䝁 䜺 䝛 䝮 䝅 㢮 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼍 㼒 㼑 㼞 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝇 䝈䝯 䜺 㢮 䠄 㻿㼜㼔 㼕 㼚 㼤 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝠 䝖䝸㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᗈ 䛔 ẅ ⹸ 䝇 䝨 䜽 䝖䝷䝮 䠄 㻮 㼞 㼛 㼍 㼐䜺 㢮 䠄 㼀 㼕 㼓 㼍 㼑 㼞 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝲䜺 㢮 䠄 㻻 㼣 㼘 㼑 㼠 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼍 㼘 㻌 㼟 㼜㼑 㼏 㼠 㼞 㼡 㼙 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ 䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥 䠅䝆 䝯 䝖䜶 䞊䝖㻰㼕 㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼍 㼠 㼑䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㢮 䠄 㻶 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐 㼟 䠅 䚸 䜹䝯 䝮 䝅 㢮 䠄 㼀 㼞 㼡 㼑 㻌 㼎 㼡 㼓 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝯 䜲 䜺 㢮䠄 㻼 㼥 㼞 㼍 㼘 㼕 㼐 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝲䜺 㢮 䠄 㻻 㼣 㼘 㼑 㼠 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅᭷ ᶵ 䝸 䞁⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 㻻㼞 㼓 㼍 㼚 㼛 㼜㼔 㼛 㼟 㼜㼔 㼛 㼞 㼡 㼟㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ 䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥 䠅䝣䝹 䝧 䞁䝆 䜰 䝭 䝗䠢 䡈 䡑 䠾䡁 䡊 䡀䡅 䠽 䡉 䡅 䡀䡁䝇 䝈䝯 䜺 㢮 䠄 㻿㼜㼔 㼕 㼚 㼤 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝠 䝖 䝸 䜺 㢮 䠄 㼀 㼕 㼓 㼍 㼑 㼞 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅䝆 䜰 䝭 䝗⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 䠠䡅 䠽 䡉 䡅 䡀䚷 䡅 䡊 䡏 䡁 䠿 䡐䡅 䠿 䡅 䡀䡁 䡏 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥 䠅䜲䝭 䝎 䜽 䝻 䝥䝸 䝗㻵 㼙 㼕 㼐㼍 㼏 㼘 㼛 㼜㼞 㼕 㼐䝛 䜸 䝙䝁 䝏䝜䜲䝗⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 㻺 㼑 㼛 㼚 㼕 㼏 㼛 㼠 㼕 㼚 㼛 㼕 㼐䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㢮 䠄 㻶 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐㼟 䠅 䠖 ⴥ ໬ ⑓ 䜢፹ ௓ 䛩 䜛 䝂 䝬 䝇 䝘 䜲䝻䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ 䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ䛜 Ⓨ ⱆ ┤ ᚋ 䛛 䜙䝂 䝬 䛻 㣕 ᮶ 䛩䜛䛾 䛷 䚸 ✀ Ꮚ ᾘ ẘ ⏝ 䛻 ౑ ⏝䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥 䠅䝷䝮 䝎 䠉 䝅 䝝 䝻䝖䝸 䞁㻸㼍 㼙 㼎㼐㼍 㻙 㻯 㼥 㼔 㼍 㼘 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼞 㼕 㼚䝁䜺 䝛 䝮 䝅㢮䠄 㻯 㼔 㼍㼒㼑 㼞 㼟 䠅ྜ ᡂ 䝢 䝺 䝇 䝻 䜲䝗 ⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 㻿 㼥 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼑 㼠 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼜 㼥 㼞 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼞 㼛 㼕 㼐㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᗈ 䛔 ẅ ⹸ 䝇 䝨 䜽 䝖䝷䝮 䠄 㻮 㼞 㼛 㼍 㼐㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼍 㼘 㻌 㼟 㼜㼑 㼏 㼠 㼞 㼡 㼙 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ 䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥 䠅䝏䜰 䝯 䝖 䜻 䝃 䝮㼀㼔 㼕 㼍 㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼤 㼍㼙䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㢮 䠄 㻶 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐 㼟 䠅 䚸 䜹䝯 䝮 䝅 㢮 䠄 㼀 㼞 㼡 㼑 㻌 㼎 㼡 㼓 㼟 䠅䝛 䜸 䝙䝁 䝏䝜䜲䝗⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 㻺 㼑 㼛 㼚 㼕 㼏 㼛 㼠 㼕 㼚 㼛 㼕 㼐㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ 䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥 䠅᭷ ᶵ 䝸 䞁⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 㻌 䠄 㻻㼞 㼓 㼍 㼚 㼛 㼜㼔 㼛 㼟 㼜㼔 㼛 㼞 㼡 㼟㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ 䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅䜽 䝺 䝋 䜻 䝅 䝮 䝯 䝏䝹䠧䡎䡁 䡏 䡋 䡔 䡅 䡉 㻌 㼙 䡁 䡐䡄 䡕䡈䛖 䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼣 㼐 㼑 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐 㼑 㼣 䠅䝬 䞁 䝊䝤㻹㼍㼚 㼏 㼛 㼦 㼑 㼎䜰 䝹 䝍 䝘 䝸 䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻭 㼘 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅 䚸䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅 䚸 〓 ᩬ ⑓ ᭷ ᶵ ◲ 㯤 ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䠄 㻻 㼞 㼓 㼍 㼚 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼟 㼡 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼞 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐 㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ 䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘䠄 㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜㼛 㼠 䠅 䚸 ␿ ⑓㼍㼏 㼠 㼕㼢㼕㼠 㼥䠅 䚸 ண㜵ຠᯝ䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅䝯 䝍 䝷䜻 䝅 䝹㻹㼑 㼠 㼍㼘㼍㼤 㼥㼘␿ ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅䜰 䝭 䝗⣔ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䠄 㻭 㼙 㼕 㼐㼑 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞ ⒪ ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑㼑 㼒㼒㼑 㼏㼠䠅䝭 䜽 䝻䝤䝍 䝙䝹㻹 㼥 㼏 㼘 㼛 㼎㼡 㼠 㼍 㼚 㼕 㼘䛖 䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼣 㼐 㼑 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐 㼑 㼣 䠅䝇 䝔 䝻䞊 䝹 ⏕ ྜ ᡂ 㜼 ᐖ ๣ 䠄 㻿㼠 㼑 㼞 㼛 㼘 㻌 㼎㼕 㼛 㼟 㼥 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼟 㻌 㼕 㼚 㼔 㼕 㼎㼕 㼠 㼛 㼞 㼟 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠᯝ䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞⒪ຠᯝ䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䝇 䝖 䝻䝡䝹 䝸 䞁⣔ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 㻌 䠄 㻿㼠 㼞 㼛 㼎㼕 㼘 㼡 㼞 㼕 㼚 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᗈ 䛔 ẅ ⳦ 䝇 䝨 䜽䝖 䝷䝮 䠄 㻮 㼞 㼛 㼍 㼐㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼍 㼘 㻌 㼟 㼜㼑 㼏 㼠 㼞 㼡 㼙 䠅␿ ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅䛭 䛾௚䛾⣔⤫䛾ẅ⳦๣䚸 ண㜵ຠᯝ䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌㼑 㼒㼒㼑 㼏 㼠䠅䝥䝻 䝢 䝁 䝘 䝌䞊 䝹㻼 㼞 㼛 㼜㼕 㼏 㼛 㼚 㼍 㼦 㼛 㼘 㼑䝇 䝔 䝻䞊 䝹 ⏕ ྜ ᡂ 㜼 ᐖ ๣ 䠄 㻿㼠 㼑 㼞 㼛 㼘 㻌 㼎㼕 㼛 㼟 㼥 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼟 㻌 㼕 㼚 㼔 㼕 㼎㼕 㼠 㼛 㼞 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ䜰 䝹 䝍 䝘 䝸 䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻭 㼘 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅 䚸䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞ ⒪ ຠ ᯝ䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䜲䜸 䜴㻿㼡 㼘 㼒 㼡 㼞䛖 䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼣 㼐 㼑 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐 㼑 㼣 䠅↓ ᶵ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䠄 㻵 㼚 㼛 㼞 㼓 㼍 㼚 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑㼑 㼒㼒㼑 㼏㼠䠅䝔 䝤䝁 䝘 䝌䞊 䝹㼀 㼑 㼎㼡 㼏 㼛 㼚 㼍 㼦 㼛 㼘 㼑䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅 䚸 䛖 䛹䜣䛣 ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼣㼐㼑 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐㼑 㼣䠅䝇 䝔 䝻䞊 䝹 ⏕ ྜ ᡂ 㜼 ᐖ ๣ 䠄 㻿㼠 㼑 㼞 㼛 㼘 㻌 㼎㼕 㼛 㼟 㼥 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼟 㻌 㼕 㼚 㼔 㼕 㼎㼕 㼠 㼛 㼞 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅䝏䜸 䝣 䜯䝛 䞊 䝖 䝯 䝏䝹㼀 㼔 㼕 㼛 㼜㼔 㼍 㼚 㼍 㼠 㼑 㻌 㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼥 㼘䝧 䞁 䝌䜲䝭 䝎 䝌䞊 䝹 ⣔ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䠄 㻮 㼑 㼚 㼦 㼕 㼙 㼕 㼐 㼍 㼦 㼛 㼘 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐 㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ䜰 䝹 䝍 䝘 䝸 䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻭 㼘 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅 䚸䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䚸 ᗈ 䛔 ẅ ⳦ 䝇 䝨 䜽 䝖䝷䝮 䠄 㻮 㼞 㼛 㼍 㼐㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼍 㼘䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅 䚸 〓 ᩬ ⑓㼟 㼜㼑 㼏 㼠 㼞 㼡 㼙 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ 䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑䠄 㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜㼛 㼠 䠅㼑 㼒㼒㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞⒪ຠᯝ䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌㼑 㼒㼒㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅␿ ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅᭷ ᶵ 䝸 䞁⣔ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䠄 㻻㼞 㼓 㼍 㼚 㼛 㼜㼔 㼛 㼟 㼜㼔 㼛 㼞 㼡 㼟 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞ ⒪ ຠ ᯝ䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䝦 䜻 䝃 䝁 䝘 䝌䞊 䝹㻴㼑 㼤 㼍㼏 㼛 㼚 㼍㼦 㼛 㼘㼑䛖 䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼣 㼐 㼑 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐 㼑 㼣 䠅䝇 䝔 䝻䞊 䝹 ⏕ ྜ ᡂ 㜼 ᐖ ๣ 䠄 㻿㼠 㼑 㼞 㼛 㼘 㻌 㼎㼕 㼛 㼟 㼥 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼟 㻌 㼕 㼚 㼔 㼕 㼎㼕 㼠 㼛 㼞 㼟 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠᯝ䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䜲䝥䝻 䝆 䜸 䞁㻵 㼜㼞 㼛 㼐㼕 㼛 㼚 㼑䜰 䝹 䝍 䝘 䝸 䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻭 㼘 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎 㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅 䚸 䝆 䜹䝹 䝪 䜻 䝅 䜲䝭 䝗 ⣔ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䠄 㻰 㼕 㼏 㼍 㼞 㼎㼛 㼤 㼕 㼙 㼕 㼐 㼑 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐 㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ〓 ᩬ ⑓ 䠄 㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜㼛 㼠 䠅䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕㼢㼑 㻌㼑 㼒㼒㼑 㼏 㼠䠅䝩 䝉 䝏䝹 䜰 䝹 䝭 䝙䜴 䝮㻲㼛 㼟 㼑 㼠 㼥 㼘 㻙 㻭 㻸≉ᚩ䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㢮 䠄 㻶 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐 㼟 䠅 䚸 䜹䝯 䝮 䝅 㢮 䠄 㻼 㼘 㼍 㼚 㼠 㻌 㼎 㼡 㼓 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝯 䜲 䜺 㢮䠄 㻼 㼥 㼞 㼍 㼘 㼕 㼐㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝇 䝈䝯 䜺 㢮 䠄 㻿㼜㼔 㼕 㼚 㼤 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝠 䝖䝸 䜺 㢮䠄 㼀 㼕 㼓 㼍 㼑 㼞 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝲䜺 㢮 䠄 㻻 㼣 㼘 㼑 㼠 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛻䛚䛔䛶䝂䝬䛷᥎ዡ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ẅ⳦๣ 䠎䠄 㻰 㻻 㻭 㻌 㻼 㼘 㼍 㼚 㼠 㻌 㻼㼞 㼛 㼠 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䜰 䝥 䝸 䠅≉ᚩ䜰 䝌䜻 䝅 䝇 䝖 䝻 䝡 䞁㻭 㼦 㼛 㼤 㼥 㼟 㼠 㼞 㼛 㼎㼕 㼚㜵㝖ᑐ㇟䛾ᐖ⹸䜰 䝉 䝣 䜵䞊 䝖㻭 㼏 㼑 㼜㼔 㼍 㼠 㼑ẅ⹸๣ 䜽䝻䝹䝢䝸䝣䜷䝇 ౑⏝⚗Ṇㅰ ㎡

䖂᭷ᶵ䝸䞁⣔ẅ⹸๣䠄KƌŐĂŶŽƉŚŽƐƉŚŽƌƵƐŝŶƐĞĐƚŝĐŝĚĞƐ䠅䠅䛾䜽䝻䝹䝢䝸䠅䛜ϮϬϮϭᖺᖺ䠓᭶䛻౑⏝⚗Ṇ䠄WW͕K,W䚸䚸䝩䝇䠄ŚůŽƌƉǇƌŝĨŽƐ䠅
ϮϬϮϬᖺ
ᖺϭϬ᭶
᭶㜀ぴ䠅

㻰 㼑 㼜 㼍 㼞 㼠 㼙 㼑 㼚 㼠 㻌 㼛㼒 㻌 㼍 㼓 㼞 㼕 㼏 㼡 㼘 㼠 㼡 㼞 㼑 䠄 㻰 㻻 㻭 䠅ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ䠄䠄Z䠅䠅ZDĂŐǁĂǇŽŝůƐĞĞĚĐƌŽƉƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĐĞŶƚĞƌ
㻷㼍㼥㼍㼔 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻹㼍㼓㼣㼍㼥㻌 㻰㻻㻭㻮 㼍 㼣 㼘 㼍 㼗 㼑 㼀㻿 㻌 㼍 㼚 㼐 㻌 㻭 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼘 㼍 㼚 㼀㻿 㻌 㼛 㼒 㼒 㼕 㼏 㼑 㼟㻿 㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 㻌 㼒㼍 㼞 㼙 㼑 㼞 㼟 㻌 㼕㼚 㻌 㻷 㼍 㼥 㼍 㼔 㼍 㼚 㼐 㻌 㻹 㼍 㼓 㼣 㼍 㼥䖂䝂䝬䛷䛿䚸䜽䝻䝹䝢䝸䝩䝇䛿䝁䜺䝛䝮䝅㢮䠄ŚĂĨĞƌƐ䠅䠅䚸䝇䝈䝯䜺㢮䠅䚸䝠䝖䝸䜺㢮䠄dŝŐĞƌŵŽƚŚƐ䠅䠅䚸䝲䜺㢮䠄KǁůĞƚŵŽƚŚƐ䠅䠅䠄^ƉŚŝŶǆŵŽƚŚƐ䠅䜢ᑐ㇟䖂௦᭰㎰⸆䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ྜᡂ䝢䝇䝻䜲䝗⣔ẅ⹸๣䠄^ǇŶƚŚĞƚŝĐ䠅䛾䝅䝨䝹䝯䝖䝸䞁䠄ǇƉĞƌŵĞƚŚƌŝŶ䠅䠅䛜᭷ᮃ䚹ƉǇƌĞƚŚƌŽŝĚ ŝŶƐĞĐƚŝĐŝĚĞ䠅ྠ䛨䛟䚸ྜᡂ䝢䝺䝇䝻䜲䝗⣔ẅ⹸๣䝷䝮䝎䠉䝅䝝䝻䝖䝸䞁䠄㻸㼍㼙㼎㼐㼍㻙㻯㼥㼔㼍㼘㼛㼠㼔㼞㼕㼚䠅䜒ᵝ䚻䛺䝂䝬ᐖ⹸䛻ຠᯝ㼀 㼔 㼕 㼟 㻌 㼙 㼍 㼚 㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼣 㼍 㼟 㻌 㼐 㼞 㼍 㼣 㼚 㻌 㼡 㼜 㻌 㼎㼥 㻌 㻶 㻭 㻵 㻯 㻭 㻲 㻌 㼎㼍 㼟 㼑 㼐 㻌 㼛 㼚 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼕 㼑 㼟 㻌 㼛 㼒 㻌 㼠 㼔 㼑 㻌㼜 㼞 㼛 㼖 㼑 㼏 㼠 㻘 㻌 㼣㼔 㼕 㼏 㼔 㻌 㼣 㼍 㼟 㻌 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼐 㻌 㼎㼥 㻌 㼠 㼔 㼑 㻌 㻹 㼕 㼚 㼕 㼟 㼠 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼛㼒 㻌 㻭 㼓 㼞 㼕 㼏 㼡 㼘 㼠 㼡 㼞 㼑 㻘 㻌㻲 㼛 㼞 㼑 㼟 㼠 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼍 㼚 㼐 㻌 㻲㼕 㼟 㼔 㼑 㼞 㼕 㼑 㼟 㻌 㼛 㼒 㻌 㻶 㼍 㼜 㼍 㼚䖂᪥᪥ᮏ䛷䛿䚸䜽䝻䝹䝢䝸䝩䝇䜔䝅䝨䝹䝯䝖䝸䞁䛿ᕷ㈍䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䝂䝬䛷䛿ᮍⓏ㘓

75

75

㻭㻺㻺㻱㼄㻌㻠㻌䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䐟㻌 









 æñ-MařŪ.ı  pVl($Žěăě.ı

EP,+%"=ň»,+%"=)ù +Ž2å(ĈŖ?'>  
  





 )    (*  )"



 




 










%) 

%(  &)   
%(   %() $ , 
%( )

%( 

%(

%(%(%((* ))#") +'("%( , ) +%(  )  )     æñ-ƁMa-ŒŠ.belanZgKDE`h[DdINL( >?!?-ęĚŪ.belanÌŬ pƆ pVlZgKDE 
VldINL Vl`h[DVl( =belan-ęĚŪŷÊ,¶-xt¬ElWƁMaB¶ęĚ'> - m¬<-ř.Ō%'+ æ
ñ-ĈŖĽ.t¬ĚMa-½Ú, źBĺ'<t¬ĚMaBº5+ 5"ElW-ƁMa.?5(ÍÎ9ýĜ±čBš'>"8æñ-Ma{ħ.
ElWĚMa-řBŁuĢ,û'> belan-ƁMaęĚŪ¶),į-·Ɓ 'Ž¥-ŃbelanĚƁMa-Ė×( =æñÉ³.ƁMa-¶Bbelan<ř'>  oåbelan<-ƁMařŪ.
Ì. 







  pVlŽě.ı  pVl(=ŽěMa-$-ı pVlƁMa( > ƁMa.ž,ß="=PZ

Ì. 

Vl

 Ì.

 4

 Ì. VlVl) -ŪBĊ<'>  -aXfDi(.æñ,ř>, "%'JhD+?/+<+ini)
XnQB5)8> ini,ÃÙ+?/NU]YUJ)+%'ř>)ò+ XnQ,ÃÙ+?/ĈŖĽ.ŕA++=:'řŪ.ŉ$'  æñÉ³belanĚƁMa,Ă8>u+ini.ŚŊ-ýĜ±čB¼>)
ŧ-±čB¼>) 'É³-XnQ.Ma-Ļ¥( > #%   ) #%$'( "  ##)+#" #" #!#0#!#!

 ,""   +- ! ,"#%* #%! "  +  &  / .+)+#"",),#,#&#-#"#" " ,

, #$$" #! ##""'#")+#!#"#!# - #)+#! )+#"+##", (# #!##" #"+#""#*+"#"
 r-«.belan<æñ1-ƁMa-ĵinV) ?!?-þű(-§ŗTGUJBĦ"9-( > ##!)+#"(belan<æñ-É³,?>5(-ŬƁMa.į-ńā¹ųĕ- ###"xŧD\gVINlŚŊ-ýĜ~Î9÷ô?'>        
+""  #+  #(* #+  #(*##&#.

# #  +  #'#"
#
 ###"&#")+"-# ##  +  #'#" "$##!#"#, )0 +#! # # "  #0# ,"# "#""# *,!+"#%     +  #'#"##&#.(. #"#+  #(* ##







 Ma-ö°,'ğÁŋĠę>) >-ŭŰåĄ,.55+9-

 =ŚŊ-ě. -$-o&( > æñ.É³,Ćŝ>ŚĚĕ),ŚŊ-ýĜ±čB¿8'> Ma-³¡Ì íæė­  ĨŻ-ŚŊhPVDU]?'= -$ĨŻ,ýĜ±+

čŏ<?'> hPV,+ŚŊ±č¿8<?'+ŚŊ-ýĜ.oÓ#+#,#" +##  +  #'#"
+  ###&#(. . #"
(* ## 11. )?'> "+",&)+%, %0A .KH;=>B4?

    







  

90783420$+/Ƅ   

*-0204*#-0/+- 

8.07#/+-Ƅ    belan<æñ,%"ÔMadnHn(.İŤąćđĒ+*BŌ

+('/0%0/#90-' ¨§,' æñ-ĈŖĽ.§ŗ1-ōĂƀ

+.'4*0.021*Ƅ   -"8dnHn.§ŗ÷ô:÷§,ŷÊ,ĀBŢ%'> 03'48-

'7#%0/#90-'Ƅ    



#"&#")+"

#+!,


 "

#,

##!#"#"      

# #",#",! ","- ,!







76
76

120&+0/'

2'307+..'4*8-Ƅ   

#/%09'$Ƅ   

'4#-#78-Ƅ   

8%-0$54#/+-Ƅ   

201+%0/#90-' !5-(52 "'$5%0/#90-'Ƅ   "*+01*#/#4'.'4*8-

%'1*#4'Ƅ   

81'2.'4*2+/ 

+.'4*0#4'



-5$'/&+#.+&'Ƅ   

.+&#%-012+&

 

#.$&#8*#-04*2+/Ƅ   "*+#.'4*07#.

  5-,
 /'29/'#:

belan(.ŚøďĎĔĝĤŚøÆĕœťŭŰ-"8-  D]hBĠŌ
'> 5"_nc^nO(belan,>ŚŊ-ġūĬ-XfnPBŦ '>  D]h9+6+3+0/ -_nc^nO<SFlknW(> *441311&.8#/.#202)


Ƅ .æñ-hPV,¤5?'+9- oÓ±č( >  11. ţě?





ŧBqç>şŴŀľŧ.ă>)´>´>)w},ÛÑŸB
4 æñ-MadnHn.Žě-Ma,&'9ŧ-±čBŏ'> > ƃ"*'#1#/00&*'.+%#- '3'#2%*05/&#4+0/!'#2%*'/)+/'(02 3#7+.5.
'3+&5'+.+43 3+340()2+%5-452#-*'.+%#-3+/00&3:Ì íŽěMa-±č)'É³,)-ŧBqůƅ)'> ŧ.Õ ,qç>"8ĭt:řŜt,9qç>æDJRP

*441&$((%202,1(20/4 Ƃņő(-÷ĳĿƃMadnHn-XnQ( > ŧBqç>ōĲ. ŧĲ 
EbSJk]hW-ýĜ±č.

-"8ŚÂ-þű(-ŧ. zrBŕy-ģ½)'=<,ŧ(>#|MaBŕ")ċÎČÎ Ĭ > ũĩ6BŌA,Çī,>À,Ë+*vēåĄBÈ¸>)Øō( > Ì íė­  11. ( > z.  11.

( -Ðé.belanĚƁMa(é š =NU]YUJŘ%'"±č  11. ,Ĺ¦?'<±čš.+ 

MD



 EbSJk]hW-±čµë?";,ŚŊ-±č.//áŎ?>7E

ê¿)?'>9-9 > ŲŇøĽ:řøĽ)9Şà'ìä-Ü²BÖ>
)Ũō( >  qÞ,ŭŰB+<ýĜ±čB¼>"8,5.ğÁŋ,&'ĥ>)Ũō( > ğÁŋ-ŭŰåĄ,.55+9- =ŚŊ#(+ù +åĄBĴ
6¡A+<ŭŰ,=Ĵ7)ï5 ŚŊ-ě.ŭŰ,)%'·+óB9"< ýĜ±čB¼=&ğÁŋBŭŰ'ęĚÚBƀ8>,.ţüŚŊ-ţü+ěsú( > 8(0;)
















 śÌbelan<æñ1-ƁMařŪŉ$''> belan.ƀċ¶Č-¬(Īð,ŵŮ>)9 > vē"®¯,ÿ2'ğÁŋ9¶ ŚŊ-ýĜ:ƀŧ-hPJ.è< %" ?(9æñ-dnHn.?5(belan<ƁMaBřĶ'"? Ì3*řŪĊÅ£, > ­ÏŒã:õƀ+*ōª.@@ļ<?>ª-0)&,belanĚ
-MaĻ¥++%'"<))A?'> æñ(.belanĚ-ƁMa.įƁ·Ļ 'Ļ¥)Ő
?'" Õ ,Ļ¥++%'")ĈŖĽ<JjncB>)'" %FGLQ2PG< RR2 

;= %"#NC

Źģ

ŐŹģ

ń

į-ńńcgĞńMa-ĉ+*į

į-cgįÒį-įŨ+*ſ¥Ę¥Ņ¥ſ=ŽÝ+* 9        :(+!,+*8@

?(. Ļ¥ ).~






 



9)9)ƁMa,.Ėî-Ņ6:ł >

belanĚ-ƁMa.tĮ-ƁMa;=9õƀ æñÉ³belan?)¢é,Ę¥ĚƁMaBƀ'9ŕ-.§ŗŃ<( > :ſ/Ma<ż¥= ?<-YglP(Ž2>w.

"<%3Ļ¥ BÝ> ŽÝ:©
7©C#Ô,Ý>ſ=9Ũō

!+.47


( > 

4

16$&*

æñ-¾Ŀ÷ô-o -TenV( > (.ŹģBŐ ?!?, < 
5(-ĐâB&ķ¡ŐBŌO3"),$Q1R Ŷĸ-;,2' ìƀŐ)+> 

5"į-·:ń-Ɓ9Ũō( > æñŕy>belanĚƁMa.
tĮ-ƁMa,ÿ2'į·

dUNfzq-·ÃŔ( > 
J/6I F5 ', Q-1R

belan
Į

2'dUNf;=9·į

dUNf;=9Äį.

zr





77
77



 





䛿䛨䜑䛻

㻞㻜㻞㻝ᖺ㻝᭶:/&

䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛾䝂䝬ᅡሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛⑓ᐖ⹸䛾Ⓨ⏕䛸㜵㝖

䠍

78
78
Ϯ

䖂㎰ᴗᢏ⾡⪅䛜㎰ᐙ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶⑓ᐖ⹸ᣦᑟ䜢⾜䛖ሙྜ䛾ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ
䛸䛧䛶䚸ᮏ䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䛜ᙺ❧䛶䜀ᖾ䛔䛷䛒䜛䚹䖂䝂䝬䛻⿕ᐖ䠄཰㔞䛾ῶᑡ䞉ရ㉁䛾పୗ䠅䜢୚䛘䜛⑓ᐖ⹸䜢㐺ษ䛻⟶⌮䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸⑓ᐖ⹸᝟ሗ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䚸ᵝ䚻䛺㜵㝖ἲ䠄໬Ꮫⓗ䞉⏕≀ⓗ䞉≀⌮ⓗ䞉⪔✀ⓗ᪉ἲ䠅䜢ㅮ䛨䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸㎰⸆䜢౑⏝䛩䜛ሙྜ䛻䛿㐺ṇ㎰⸆䛾㐺ṇ౑⏝䛜୙ྍḞ䛷䛒 䜛 䚹 䛭 䛣 䛷 䚸 ྛ ✀ 䛾 㜵 㝖 ἲ 䠄 㻯 㼛 㼚 㼠 㼞 㼛 㼘 㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼐䠅 䛻 ᇶ 䛵 䛔 䛯 ⑓ ᐖ⹸⟶⌮䠄㻼㼑㼟㼠 㼙㼍㼚㼍㼓㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠䠅䛾⪃䛘᪉䛸㎰⸆䛾Ᏻ඲౑⏝䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸᪥ᮏ䛾≧ἣ䛸䛸䜒䛻ゎㄝ䛩䜛䠄┠ḟ 䊣䠅䚹䖂⑓ᐖ⹸䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䜢ῶ䜙䛩䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸ඛ䛪䛿䝂䝬ᅡሙ䛷ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛔䚸⑓ᐖ⹸᝟ሗ䠄Ⓨ⏕✀䚸⏕ែ䚸⿕ᐖ䠅䜢ᚓ䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸⑓ᐖ⹸䛾ㄪᰝἲ䛸୺䛺⑓ᐖ⹸䜢⤂௓䛩䜛䠄┠ḟ䊠䡚䊢䠅䚹䖂䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛾䝂䝬䛿୺䛻䝰䞁䝇䞊䞁ᮇ䛻᱂ᇵ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ᵝ䚻䛺⑓ᐖ⹸䛜Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸ᮏ䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䛷䛿䛂䝭䝱䞁䝬 䞊 䛾 䝂 䝬 ᅡ ሙ 䛻 䛚 䛡 䜛 ⑓ ᐖ ⹸ 䛸 㜵 㝖 䛃 䛻 䛴 䛔 䛶 ᴫㄝ 䛩 䜛 䚹䠆䠩䠽䡃䡓䠽䡕䛻䛚䛡䜛㻞㻜㻝㻣䡚㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ䛾ᅡሙㄪᰝ䛸䠧䠽䡕䠽䡄䛻䛚䛡䜛㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺ䛾⪺ྲྀ䜚ㄪᰝ➼䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ᮏ䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䜢సᡂ䛧䛯䚹ㅰ ㎡ 䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉 䞉 䞉䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉 㻢 㻟䊣䠊ྛ✀䛾㜵㝖ἲ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯⑓ᐖ⹸⟶⌮䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉 㻠㻢䊢䠊஝⇱ᮇ䠄㔝✚ᮇ䡚ᓥ❧ᮇ䠅䛻䛚䛡䜛⑓ᐖ⹸䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉 㻟㻞䊡䠊᱂ᇵᮇ䠄᧛✀ᮇ䡚᱂ᇵᚋᮇ䠅䛻䛚䛡䜛⑓ᐖ⹸䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉 㻣䊠䠊䝂䝬䛾᱂ᇵ䝇䝔䞊䝆䛸⑓ᐖ⹸䛾ㄪᰝἲ䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉 㻟䛿䛨 䜑䛻䞉 䞉 䞉 䞉䞉䞉 䞉䞉䞉 䞉䞉䞉䞉 䞉䞉䞉 䞉䞉䞉䞉 䞉䞉䞉 䞉䞉䞉䞉 䞉䞉䞉 䞉䞉䞉䞉 䞉䞉䞉 䞉䞉䞉 㻝┠ ḟ㻭㻺㻺㻱㼄㻌㻡㻌䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䐠㻌

79
79
ෆᐜ

䝂 䝬 ᅡ ሙ 䜔 㞧 ⲡ ᆅ 䛻 䛚 䛔 䛶 䚸 ᤕ ⹸ ⥙ 䛷 ᐖ ⹸ 䜢ᤕ ⋓ 䛧 䛶 ㄪ ᰝ 䚹䝂 䝬 ᅡ ሙ 䛻 㯤 Ⰽ ⢓ ╔ ᆏ 䜢タ ⨨ 䛧 䚸 ᤕ ⋓ ⹸ 䜢ㄪ ᰝ 䚹䝂 䝬 ᅡ ሙ 䛻 䛚 䛔 䛶 䚸 ⑓ ᐖ ⹸ 䛻 䜘䛳 䛶 ⿕ ᐖ 䜢ཷ 䛡 䛯 ᰴ 䚸 ⴥ 䚸 Ⳓ䜢ㄪ ᰝ 䚹 䛥 䜙 䛻 䚸 ஝ ⇱ 䜢⤊ 䛘 䛯 䝂 䝬 ✀ Ꮚ 䜢ᑐ ㇟ 䛸 䛧 䚸 ᐇ య 㢧 ᚤ㙾 ୗ 䛷 䛂 䛧 䛔 䛺 䠄 㻱 㼙 㼜㼠 㼥 㻌 㼓 㼞 㼍 㼕 㼚 䠅 䛃 ᩘ 䜢ㄪ ᰝ 䚹㎰ᐙ 䚸 ᬑཬ ဨ䚸 ㎰ ⸆㈍ ኎ᴗ ⪅䛻 ᑐ 䛧 䚸 ⪺ 䛝ྲྀ 䜚ᙧᘧ 䛷⑓ ᐖ ⹸䛾 Ⓨ ⏕ ≧ ἣ 䜔 㜵 㝖 ᪉ ἲ 䜢ㄪ ᰝ 䚹䚷 ⢓ ╔ 䝖 䝷 䝑 䝥ἲ 䠄 㻿 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼗 㼥 㻌 㼠 㼞 㼍 㼜 㻌 㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼐 䠅䠎䠊 ⿕ᐖㄪᰝ䠏䠊 ⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚ㄪᰝϱ䚷 䛩䛟 䛔 ྲྀ 䜚 ἲ 䠄 㻿㼣㼑 㼑 㼜㼕 㼚 㼓 㻌 㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼐䠅

䚷 ぢ ྲྀ 䜚 ἲ 㻌 䠄 㼂 㼕 㼟 㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼏 㼛 㼡 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼚 㼓 㻌 㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼐䠅 䝂 䝬 ᅡ ሙ 䛻 䛚 䛔 䛶 䚸 䝂 䝬 䛻 ᐤ ⏕ 䛩 䜛⑓ ᐖ ⹸ 䜢┤ ᥋ ㄪ ᰝ 䚹䠍䠊 ⑓ᐖ⹸ㄪᰝ

⑓ᐖ⹸䛾ㄪᰝἲ

䝂䝬⑓ᐖ⹸䛾ㄪᰝἲ䊠㻌䠊䝂䝬䛾᱂ᇵ䝇䝔䞊䝆䛸⑓ᐖ⹸䛾ㄪᰝἲ

ϯ

ᓥ஝⇱ᮇ

㔝✚

཰⋓

ᤕ⋓䛧䛯᪻⹸䜢ㄪᰝぢྲྀ䜚ἲ䛩䛟䛔ྲྀ䜚ἲ

䝂䝬⑓ᐖ⹸䛾ㄪᰝἲ䖂㻷㼍㼥㼔㼍䛷䛿䚸཰✭䝂䝬䜢㔝✚䜏䛫䛪䚸┤᥋ᓥ❧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹

ᓥ❧

᧛✀ᮇ

᱂ᇵ๓ᮇ

䝂䝬䛾᱂ᇵ䝇䝔䞊䝆ϲ⢓╔䝖䝷䝑䝥ἲ

᱂ᇵᚋᮇ

㛤ⰼᮇ

ϰ

80
80

䕿

䖃

㻌 㻌 㻔 㻞 㻕 㻌 ⿕ᐖ

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

㻾㼔 㼕㼦㼛 㼏 㼠 㼛 㼚 㼕㼍㼎㼍 㼠 㼍 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼛 㼘 㼍㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍㼏 㼍㼟 㼟 㼕 㼕㼏 㼛 㼘㼍〓 ᩬ⑓㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜㼛 㼠㻻㼕 㼐㼕 㼡 㼙㼟 㼑 㼟 㼍㼙㼕䜴 䜲䝹 䝇 ⑓㼂 㼕 㼞 㼡 㼟 㻌 㼐㼕 㼟 㼑 㼍 㼟 㼑㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜 㼘 㼍 㼟 㼙 㼍 ᒓ 䛾 㻼 㼛 㼠 㼥 㼢 㼕 㼞 㼡 㼟 ᒓ 䛾㼜㼍㼞 㼍㼟 㼕㼠 㼕 㼏 㼍୍✀୍✀䛖 䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓␿⑓ⴥ໬ ⑓㻼 㼛 㼣 㼐㼑 㼞 㼥 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍㻼 㼔 㼥 㼘 㼘 㼛 㼐㼥 㻌 㼐㼕 㼟 㼑 㼍 㼟 㼑㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐㼑 㼣㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠

ϭϬ

䕿

䕿

䖃

䚽
㻌 㻌 㻔 㻞 㻕 㻌 ⿕ᐖ

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

䖃

䖃

䕿

䕿

ὀ䠍䠊ᅡሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛⑓ẼⓎ⏕䛸⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛛䜙ぢ䛯༴㝤ᛶホ౯ 䖃䠙኱䚸䕿䠙୰䡚ᑠ䚸㽢䠙↓ὀ䠎䠊⑓Ẽ䛾࿴ྡ䛿౽ᐅⓗྡ⛠䖃䚽㻌 㻌 㻔 㻝 㻕 㻌 ⑓Ẽ䕿ⰼ 䛾 ⴥ ໬ 䛸 ⥳ ໬ 䚸 ⴥ 䛻 䝰 䝄 䜲䜽 ⑕᳜ ≀య ඲ య䛻 ⴥ 䜔ⱼ 䛻 Ⓨ ⴥ䛻 Ⓨ ⏕ 䚸᳜≀ ඲ య䛻 Ⓨⱼ䜔 ⴥ 䛻 Ⓨ ᰴ 䛾 ඛ➃ 㒊 䛾ྀ ≧䚸 ཰ 㔞 ῶ䚸 䜰
Ⓨ ⏕ 䚸 ⑓ ཎ య 䛿 ⏕ 䚸 ᪩ ᮇ ⴠ ⴥ 䚸 ᑠ 㯏 ⢊ 䜢᣺⏕䚸 ✀Ꮚ ఏ ᰁ䚸 ከ⏕ 䚸 ᪩ ᮇ ⴠ ⏕ 䚸 䝂 䝬 䝇 䝘 䜲䝻䝶䝤䝷 䝮 䝅 㢮ᅵ ተ ⏤ ᮶ 䚸 ෙ Ỉ ⑓ ཎ య 䛿 ✀ Ꮚ 䜚 䛛 䛡 䛯 䜘䛖‵ ᮲ ௳ୗ 䛷Ⓨ ⏕
ⴥ 䚸 ᰴ 䛾 ᯤ Ṛ 䝁 䝞 䜲䠄 㻿 㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 䠄 㻭 㼜 㼔 㼕 㼐 㼟 䠅 䛜 ፹ ௓ᅡ ሙ 䛷ከⓎ䛻 䜒௜ ╔䛺⑕ ≧㼖㼍㼟 㼟 㼕㼐䠅 䛜፹ ௓䛾 ྍ ⬟ᛶ㻭 㼘㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍㼟 㼑 㼟 㼍㼙㼕䜰 䝹 䝍 䝘 䝸 䜰 ⑓ 䝸 䝌䜽 䝖䝙䜰 ⑓㻭 㼘 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙᱂ ᇵ๓ ᮇ 䞉 ᚋᮇ 䠄 ᧛ ✀䛛 䜙཰✭ 䜎 䛷䛾 ᱂ ᇵᮇ 䠅⑓ Ẽ䛾 ≉ ᚩ⑓Ẽὀ 䠎 䠊 䝁 䝘 䜹 䜲 䜺 䝷 䝮 䝅 㢮 㻔 㻹 㼑 㼍 㼘 㼥 㼎 㼡 㼓 㼟 䠅 䛚 䜘 䜃 䜰 䜸 䝞 䝝䝂 䝻 䝰 㢮㻔 㻲 㼘 㼍 㼠 㼕 㼐 㼜 㼘 㼍 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼜 㼜 㼑 㼞 㼟 䠅 䛾Ⓨ ⏕ 䜒 ☜ ㄆ䛧 䛯 䚹ὀ䠏䠊䝂䝬ᅡሙ䛻タ⨨䛧䛯㯤Ⰽ⢓╔ᆏ䛷䛿䚸䜰䝤䝷䝮䝅㢮䠄㻭㼜㼔㼕㼐㼟䠅䚸䝁䝘䝆䝷䝭㢮䠄㼃㼔㼕㼠㼑㼒㼘㼕㼑㼟䠅䚸䝶䝁䝞䜲㢮䠄㻶㼍㼟㼟㼕㼐㼟䠅➼䛜ᤕ⋓䛥䜜䛯䚹䝰䝰䜰䜹䜰䝤䝷䝮䝅䠄㻹㼥㼦㼡㼟 㼜㼑㼞㼟㼕㼏㼍㼑䠅䜔䝬䝯䜰䝤䝷䝮䝅䠄㻭㼜㼔㼕㼟㻌㼏㼞㼍㼏㼏㼕㼢㼛㼞㼍䠅䛜䚸䜴䜲䝹䝇⑓䜢፹௓䛩䜛䛸䛾ሗ࿌䛜䛒䜛䠄㻿㼞㼑㼑㼚㼕㼢㼍㼟㼡㼘㼡 㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻘㻌㻝㻥㻥㻠䠅䚹䕿䕿᱂ᇵᮇ䛾䝂䝬䛾୺せ䛺⑓Ẽ䛸⿕ᐖ䕿䖃㻌 㻌 㻔 㻝 㻕 㻌 ᐖ⹸᱂ ᇵ ๓ᮇ 䞉 ᚋ ᮇ 䠄 ᧛✀ 䛛䜙཰✭ 䜎 䛷䛾᱂ ᇵ ᮇ䠅

⑓ ཎయ

ϵ

䝅 䝻 䜰 䝸㢮㼀㼑 㼞 㼙 㼕㼠 㼑 㼟྾Ồ࿪ᄮ྾ Ồ 㻔 㻿㼡 㼏 㼗 㼕 㼚 㼓 㻕 䚸
࿪ᄮ
࿪ᄮ
࿪ᄮ
࿪ᄮ
㻔 㻿㼡 㼏 㼗 㼕 㼚 㼓 㻕 䚸 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣 㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸࿪ ᄮ 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸ᡂ⹸ 䞉 ᗂ⹸ 䛜ⴥ 䞉 ⱼ䜢䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣 㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸ᡂ⹸ 䞉 ᗂ ⹸ 䛜Ⳓ ᗂ ⹸䛿 ᰿ 䚸 ᡂᡂ ⹸䞉 ᗂ ⹸䛜 ᰿䞉ຍ ᐖ 䚸 䝂 䝬 䝇 䝘 䜲 䝻䝶ᗂ⹸ 䛜 ୺䛻 ⴥ ᗂ ⹸䛜 ⴥ 䜢 ᗂ ⹸䛜 ⴥ 䞉 Ⳓ ᗂ ⹸䛜 ⴥ䞉 Ⳓ୰ 䛾✀ Ꮚ ➼䜢 ⹸ 䛿 ⴥ䜢ⱼ 䜢ຍ ᐖ䝁 䝞 䜲䛜 ⴥ ໬ ⑓ 䜢፹ ௓
䜢ຍ ᐖ
ຍᐖ
䜢ຍ ᐖ
䜢ຍ ᐖ
ຍᐖ
ຍᐖ

䝁䜺 䝛 䝮 䝅㢮䝯 䜲䜺 㢮䝇 䝈䝯 䜺 㢮䝠 䝖䝸 䜺 㢮䝲䜺 㢮㻯 㼔 㼍㼒 㼑 㼞 㼟 㻌 㻛㻼 㼥 㼞 㼍 㼕 㼐 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 㻿 㼜㼔 㼕 㼚 㼤 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 㼀 㼕 㼓 㼑 㼞 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 㻻㼣 㼘 㼑 㼠 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟㻿㼏 㼍 㼞 㼍 㼎 㼟ຍ ᐖ䛾 ≉ᚩ䜹䝯 䝮 䝅 㢮㻼 㼘㼍 㼚 㼠 㻌 㼎㼡 㼓 㼟䝯 䞁䜺 䝍 䝇䝈䝯 㻯 㼛 㼙 㼙 㼛 㼚 䜸 䜸 䝍 䝞 䝁䜺䝂 䝬 䝇 䝘 䜲䝻 䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㻿㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 㻌 㼟 㼑 㼑 㼐䝅 䝻 䜰 䝸⛉㻿㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑㻿㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 㻌 㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒㻰㼑 㼍 㼠 㼔 㻓 㼟 㻌 㼔 㼑 㼍 㼐㼔 㼍㼕㼞 㼥㻯㼛 㼠㼠㼛 㼚䠄 ࿴ ྡ௬ ⛠䠅㼎㼡 㼓㼀㼑 㼞 㼙㼕 㼠 㼕㼐㼍㼑㼎㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼎 㼑 㼑 㼠 㼘 㼑㼞 㼛 㼘 㼘㼑 㼞㼙㼛 㼠 㼔㼏 㼍㼠 㼑 㼞 㼜㼕㼘 㼘 㼍㼞㼎 㼛 㼘 㼘 㼣㼛 㼞 㼙㻿㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 㻌 㼖㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐㻔 㻱 㼘 㼍㼟 㼙 㼛 㼘㼛 㼙 㼡 㼟 㻔 㻭㼚 㼛 㼙 㼍㼘 㼍䠄 㻻㼐 㼛 㼚 㼠 㼛 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼙 㼑 㼟㻔 㻭㼚 㼠 㼕㼓 㼍㼟 㼠 㼞 㼍㻔 㻭 㼏 㼔 㼑 㼞 㼛 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼍 㻔 㻿㼜 㼕 㼘 㼛 㼟 㼛 㼙 㼍 㻔 㻴 㼑 㼘 㼕 㼏 㼛 㼢 㼑 㼞 㼜 㼍㻔 㻻㼞 㼛 㼟 㼕 㼡 㼟㼟 㼜㻚 䠅㼟 㼛 㼞 㼐㼕 㼐㼡 㼟 㻕㼍 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼝㼡 㼍 㻕 㼏 㼍 㼠 㼍 㼘 㼍 㼡 㼚 㼍 㼘 㼕 㼟 㻕㼍 㼘 㼎㼕 㼏 㼕 㼚 㼏 㼠 㼡 㼟 䠅㼟 㼠 㼥㼤 㻕㼛 㼎 㼘 㼕 㼝㼡 㼍 㻕㼍㼞 㼙 㼕㼓 㼑 㼞 㼍 㻕䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㢮㻶 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐㼟 㻌 㻛㻸 㼑 㼍 㼒 㼔 㼛 㼜 㼜㼑 㼞 㼟

ϴ

୺䛺✀ 㢮
䠄 Ꮫྡ 䠅

ᐖ⹸᱂ᇵᮇ䛾䝂䝬䛾୺せ䛺ᐖ⹸䛸⿕ᐖὀ䠍䠊ᅡሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᐖ⹸Ⓨ⏕䛸⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛛䜙ぢ䛯༴㝤ᛶホ౯䖃䠙኱䚸䚽䠙୰䡚ᑠ䚸㽢䠙↓᱂ᇵᮇ䛾䝂䝬䛾୺せ䛺ᐖ⹸䛸⿕ᐖ ⾲䠄䠓㡫䠅䛾⬮ὀ䊡䠊᱂ᇵᮇ䠄᧛✀ᮇ䡚᱂ᇵᚋᮇ䠅䛻䛚䛡䜛⑓ᐖ⹸

ϳ

81
81
྾Ồཱྀ
䠄㻿㼡㼏㼗㼕㼚㼓㻌㼙㼛㼡㼠㼔䠅ϭϯϭϯ䖂ᵝ䚻䛺䜹䝯䝮䝅㢮䛜ຍᐖ䛩䜛䚹䖂䜹䝯䝮䝅㢮䛾ᵝ䛺྾Ồཱྀ䛷ຍᐖ䛩䜛ᐖ⹸䛾⿕ᐖ䛿ศ䛛䜚䛻䛟䛔䚹䝩䝅䜹䝯䝮䝅㢮䛾୍✀䠄ŬŝŶĚŽĨWǇƌƌŚŽĐŽƌŝĚ ďƵŐƐ䠅䠅㻮㼥 㻰㼞㻚 㻷 㼡㼣㼍㼔㼍㼞㼍䜹䝯䝮䝅㢮䛾୍✀䠅䠄ŬŝŶĚŽĨƐƚŝŶŬďƵŐƐ䠅䠄䠎䠅䜹䝯䝮䝅㢮䠄WůĂŶƚďƵŐƐ䠅䠅䠙ⰼ䛜ⴥ䛻䛺䜛⑓Ẽ䠙㻼㻰䠅୺せ䛺⑓ᐖ⹸
䠄㻹㼍㼖㼛㼞 㼜㼑㼟㼠㼟䠅

䝂䝬ⴥ໬⑓

ϭϭ

䖂䝁䜺䝛䝮䝅㢮䛾୍✀^ĞƐĂŵĞďůĂĐŬďĞĞƚůĞ䛾䛾ᗂ⹸䛜ᅵተ୰䛻⏕ ᜥ 䛧 䚸 ᰿ 䜢 ຍ ᐖ 䛩 䜛 䚹 ᡂ ⹸ 䛿ⴥ 䜢 ຍ ᐖ䛩 䜛 䜘 䛖 䛷 䛒 䜛 䚹䖂᰿䛾⿕ᐖ䛿┠❧䛯䛺䛔䛜䚸䝂䝬䛾ᆅୖ㒊䛾⏕⫱䛜⾶䛘䜛䚹䝁䜺䝛䝮䝅㢮䛾୍✀䠄䠝 䡇䡅䡊䡀 䡋䡂 䠿䡄䠽䡂䡁䡎䡏䠅

ϭϰ

䛭䛾௚䛾
䝶䝁䝞䜲㢮

䠄䠏䠅䝁䜺䝛䝮䝅㢮䠄㻯㼔㼍㼒㼑㼞㼟㻌㻛㻌㻿㼏㼍㼞㼍㼎㼟䠅ᗂ⹸䛜᰿䜢ຍᐖϭϮⴥ໬⑓䠅䠄WŚ䡕䡕ůůŽĚǇ ĚŝƐĞĂƐĞ䠅䖂ᵝ䚻䛺䝶䝁䝞䜲㢮䛜䝂䝬䜢྾Ồຍᐖ䛩䜛䚹䖂䝂䝬䝇䝘䜲䝻䝶䝁䝞䜲䠄࿴ྡ௬⛠䠅䛜䚸Ⓨⱆ┤ᚋ䛛䜙䝂䝬䛻㣕᮶䛧䚸ⴥ໬⑓䜢፹௓䛩䜛䚹䖂ᑠ䛥䛔䛾䛷䚸⫗║䛷䛾☜ㄆ䛿㞴䛧䛟䚸䝹䞊䝨䜔㢧ᚤ㙾䜢ᚲせ䛸䛩䜛䚹䝂䝬䝇䝘䜲䝻䝶䝁䝞䜲䡁 ũĂƐƐŝĚ䠅䠅䠄^ĞƐĂŵ䡁䠄䠍䠅䝶䝁䝞䜲㢮䠄㻶㼍㼟㼟㼕㼐㼟 㻛㻌㻸㼑㼍㼒㼔㼛㼜㼜㼑㼞㼟䠅

82
82

䝂䝬䛾⿕ᐖ

䖂ᗂ⹸䛜䝂䝬䛾ⴥ䜔Ⳓ䜢⃭䛧䛟ຍᐖ䛩䜛䚹
䖂」ᩘ✀䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䝠䝖䝸䜺䛾୍✀䠄㻯㼛㼙㼙㼛㼚 㼔㼍㼕㼞㼥 㼏㼍㼠㼑㼞㼜㼕㼘㼘㼍㼞䠅䠄䠓䠅䝠䝖䝸䜺㢮䠄䠰䡅䡃䡁䡎 㼙㼛㼠㼔㼟䠅䖂^ĞƐĂŵĞůĞĂĨƌŽůůĞƌ䛾䛾ᗂ⹸䛜䚸䝂䝬䛾ඛ➃㒊䛾ⴥ䜢⥛䜚䛒䜟䛫䛶㣗ᐖ䛩䜛䚹

䝯䜲䜺䛾୍✀
䠄㻿㼑㼟㼍㼙㼑㻌㼘㼑㼍㼒㻌㼞㼛㼘㼘㼑㼞䠅ᗂ⹸䠄䠐䠅䝯䜲䜺㢮䠄㻼㼥㼞㼍㼘㼕㼐 㼙㼛㼠㼔㼟䠅

ϭϳ

ϭϱ
ϭϲ

䖂ᵝ䚻䛺䝲䜺㢮䛜䝂䝬䜢ຍᐖ䛩䜛䚹䖂≉䛻䚸䜸䜸䝍䝞䝁䜺䠄ŽƚƚŽŶ ďŽůůǁŽƌŵ䠅䠅ᗂ⹸䛻䜘䜛ⴥ䜔Ⳓ䛾⿕ᐖ䛜኱䛝䛔䚹䠄䠔䠅䝲䜺㢮䠄㻻㼣㼘㼑㼠㻌㼙㼛㼠㼔㼟䠅ཧ⪃䠖䝣䜵䝻䝰䞁䝖䝷䝑䝥䛷ᤕ⋓䛧䛯䜸䜸䝍䝞䝁䜺䛾ᡂ⹸ϭϴ䖂୺䛻䝯䞁䜺䝍䝇䝈䝯䠄㻰㼑㼍㼠㼔䇺㼟 㼔㼑㼍㼐 㼙㼛㼠㼔䠅䛾ᗂ⹸䛜᱂ᇵᚋᮇ䛾䝂䝬䛾ⴥ䜢⃭䛧䛟ຍᐖ䛩䜛䚹䖂䝯䞁䜺䝍䝇䝈䝯䛾ᡂ⹸䛾⫼㠃䛻㧐㧎䠄㻰㼑㼍㼠㼔䇺㼟 㼔㼑㼍㼐䠅ᶍᵝ䛜䛒䜛䚹䖂」ᩘ✀䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹䖂䝇䝈䝯䜺㢮䛾ᗂ⹸䛾⭡㒊ᮎ➃䛻䛿䚸ᑿゅ䠄㻯㼍㼡㼐㼍㼘 㼔㼛㼞㼚䠅䛜䛒䜛䚹䝇䝈䝯䜺䛾୍✀䠄 㻰 㼑 㼍 㼠 㼔 㻓 㼟 㼔 㼑 㼍 㼐 㼙㼛 㼠 㼔 䠅ᑿゅཧ ⪃ 䠖 ᪥ ᮏ 䛾 ⮬ Ꮿ 䛾 ᗞ䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䝇䝈䝯䜺䛾୍✀䠄䠑䠅䝇䝈䝯䜺㢮䠄㻿㼜㼔㼕㼚㼤㻌㼙㼛㼠㼔㼟䠅

83
83

⑓Ẽᰴ
䠄Ⳓ䛺䛧䠅

㯤Ⰽ
⢓╔ᯈ

ϭϵ

⑓Ẽ䛻䛺䜛䛸
ⰼ䜒Ⳓ䜒䛺䛔
䝂䝬䛻䛺䜛䟿䐟 ඛ➃䛾ྀ⏕䠄㻳㼞㼑㼓㼍㼞㼕㼛㼡㼟㼚㼑㼟㼟䠅䐠 ⰼ䛾ⴥ໬䠄㻼㼔㼥㼘㼘㼛㼐㼥䠅䐡 ⰼ䛾⥳໬䠄㼂㼕㼞㼑㼟㼏㼑㼚㼏㼑䠅Ϯϭ䖂Ⓨ⑓䛧䛯䝂䝬䛻䛿䚸Ⳓ䛜䜋䛸䜣䛹䛴䛛䛺䛟䛺䜛䚹䖂䜰䝤䝷䝮䝅㢮䠄ƉŚŝĚƐ䠅䠅䛜䜴䜲䝹䝇⑓䜢፹௓䛧䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛷䛒䜛䚹䖂 䜰 䝤 䝷 䝮 䝅 㢮 䛿 㯤 Ⰽ䛻ㄏᘬ䛥䜜䜛䚹

䜰䝤䝷䝮䝅㢮
䛾୍✀䛾᭷⩟⹸⣒䝂䝬 䛻 䛚䛡䜛ⴥ໬⑓䛾୺せ䛺⑓ᚩ

೺඲ᰴ
䠄Ⳓ䛒䜚䠅

䝰䝄䜲䜽⑕≧

䠄䠕䠅䜴䜲䝹䝇⑓䠄㼂㼕㼞㼡㼟 㼐㼕㼟㼑㼍㼟㼑䠅ϮϮ䖂ⴥ໬⑓䛿䚸䝣䜯䜲䝖䝥䝷䝈䝬䠄㻼㼔㼥㼠㼛㼜㼘㼍㼟㼙㼍䠅䛸䛔䛖⑓ཎయ䠄㻼㼍㼠㼔㼛㼓㼑㼚䠅䛻䜘䛳䛶㉳䛣䜛䚹⣽⳦䛻ศ㢮䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䖂䝂䝬䛾䝣䜯䜲䝖䝥䝷䝈䝬䛿䛂ᬻᐃ✀䠄㻯㼍㼚㼐㼕㼐㼍㼠㼡㼟䠅 㻼㼔㼥㼠㼛㼜㼞㼍㼟㼙㼍㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㼕㼟䛃䛾௰㛫䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄㼃㼕㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻜䠅 䚹Ϯϰⴥ໬⑓䛾⑓ཎయ䛿䝣䜯䜲䝖䝥䝷䝈䝬

ⴥ໬⑓䛸䝂䝬䝇䝘䜲䝻䝶䝁䝞䜲䠄㻼㼔㼥㼘㼘㼛㼐㼥 㼐㼕㼟㼑㼍㼟㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻿㼑㼟㼍㼙㼑㻌㼖㼍㼟㼟㼕㼐䠅Ϳὀព䛩䜉䛝⑓Ẽ䛸ᐖ⹸䟿

ϮϬ

84
84
Ϯϱ

䖂䛣䛾ᑠ䛥䛺ᐖ⹸䛜䚸䝂䝬䛻ⴥ໬⑓䛾⑓ཎయ䝣䜯䜲䝖䝥䝷䝈䝬䜢፹௓䛩䜛䚹䛣䛾ᐖ⹸䛜䛔䛺䛔䛸⑓Ẽ䛿㉳䛣䜙䛺䛔䚹䖂䛣䛾ᐖ⹸䛿㞧ⲡ䛷䜒ᤕ⋓䛥䜜䚸Ⓨⱆ┤ᚋ䛛䜙䝂䝬䛻㣕᮶䛩䜛䚹
䖂㎰ᶵල䛛䜙䛾ឤᰁ䠄㻹㼑㼏㼔㼍㼚㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼠㼞㼍㼚㼟㼙㼕㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚䠅䜔✀Ꮚឤᰁ䠄㻿㼑㼑㼐㻌㼠㼞㼍㼚㼟㼙㼕㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚䠅䛿㉳䛣䜙䛺䛔䚹䝂䝬䝇䝘䜲䝻䝶䝁䝞䜲䠄 㻿 㼑 㼟 㼍㼙 㼑 㼖 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐 䠅⣙ϯŵŵᑠ䛥䛺ᐖ⹸䛜፹௓䛩䜛䟿㻔㻼㼞㼛㼢㼕㼐㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㼒㻚㻌㻻㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍㻘㻌㻴㼛㼟㼑㼕 㼁㼚㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼠㼥㻘㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻕䖂䝣䜯䜲䝖䝥䝷䝈䝬䛿䚸᳜≀䛾⠠㒊䠄WŚůŽĞŵ䠅䠅䛷ቑṪ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾䠄ůĞĐƚƌŽŶ ŵŝĐƌŽƐĐŽƉĞ䠅䠅෗┿᳜≀యෆ䛾䝣䜯䜲䝖䝥䝷䝈䝬⢏ᏊϮϯ

FDPELXP[\OHPSKORHP㻝䃛㼙 䠙 㻝㻛㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌㼙㼙䠍䃛㼙䖂᱂ᇵ๓ᮇ䛻ឤᰁ䛩䜛䛸኱䛝䛟ῶ཰䛩䜛䚹Ⳓ䛒䜚䠄೺඲ᰴ䠅

㻿㻼㻰Ⓨ⑓ᰴ䛷䛿Ⳓ䛜䜎䛳䛯䛟௜䛛䛺䛟䛺䛳䛯䜚䚸Ⳓᩘ䛜ῶᑡ䛩䜛䚹

Ⳓ䛺䛧䠄Ⓨ⑓ᰴ䠅೺඲䛺 䝂䝬 䛸 Ⓨ⑓䛧 䛯䝂䝬

URRW

VWHP

OHDI

Ϯϴ

Ϯϲ

㻔㻼㼞㼛㼢㼕㼐㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㼒㻚㻌㻻㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍㻘㻌㻴㼛㼟㼑㼕 㼁㼚㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼠㼥㻘㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻕䝣 䜯 䜲䝖䝥䝷 䝈䝬 䛾ឤᰁ䛾ᵝᏊ

Ϯϰ

85
85

㜵㝖ᑐ⟇

Ϯϳ

ከⓎᅡሙ

 

 

 

 

 

 ' D\ V DIW HU WU HD WPH QW, QVH FW LFLG H& RQW UR O

ᅵተ୰䛾⑓ཎ⳦
䛿䚸ෙỈ䛩䜛䛸
άⓎ䛻άື䝸䝌䜽䝖䝙䜰⑓䛾⑓ཎ⳦䛿ᅵተ୰䛻䛔䜛䟿ẅ⹸๣ฎ⌮ᚋ䠍᪥┠䝂䝬䝇䝘䜲䝻䝶䝁䝞䜲ᡂ⹸䛿䛩䜉䛶Ṛஸẅ ⹸ ๣ 䝆 䝯 䝖 䜶 䜲 䝖䛾ຠᯝヨ㦂౛䠄ᐊෆヨ㦂䚸ᖺ
ᖺ䠅䖂፹௓᪻⹸䛾ᑡ䛺䛔᫬ᮇ䛾᧛✀䠄Ⓨ⏕ᾘ㛗ㄪᰝ䛜ᚲせ䠅䖂㞧ⲡ䛾㝖ཤ䠄፹௓᪻⹸䛾⏕ᜥሙᡤ䜢ῶ䜙䛩ຠᯝ䠅

Ϯϵ

Ϯϵ



䖂Ⓨ⑓䝂䝬䛾㝖ཤ䠄⑓ཎ⳦䜢ᣢ䛳䛯፹௓᪻⹸䜢ῶᑡ䛥䛫䜛ຠᯝ䠅䖂 ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䛻 䜘 䜛 ፹ ௓ ᪻ ⹸ 䝂 䝬 䝇 䝘 䜲 䝻 䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲 䛾 㜵 㝖 䠄 ✀ Ꮚ ᾘ ẘ䚸᱂ᇵ๓ᮇᩓᕸ䋻ᚋᮇᩓᕸ䛿୙せ䠅㻹 㼛 㼞 㼠㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥 㻔㻑㻕䖂ෙỈ䛧䛯ᅡሙ䛷ከⓎ䛧䜔䛩䛔䚹䖂䝸䝌䜽䝖䝙䜰⑓䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䝂䝬䛾ሙྜ䚸ⱼ䛜㯮ኚ䛧䚸ⴠⴥ䛜㉳䛣䜚䚸䜔䛜䛶ᯤṚ䛩䜛䚹䖂㻾㼔㼕㼦㼛㼏㼠㼛㼚㼕㼍ᒓ⳦䛿ᅵተ୰䛻⏕ᜥ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸స≀᱂ᇵ䛻䛚䛡䜛㐃స㞀ᐖ䠄㻯㼛㼚㼠㼕㼚㼡㼛㼡㼟㻌㼏㼞㼛㼜㼜㼕㼚㼓㻌㼔㼍㼦㼍㼞㼐䠅䛾୍ᅉ䛷䜒䛒䜛䚹㜵㝖䛜㞴䛧䛔⑓Ẽ䛜ከ䛔䚹⑓Ẽ䛻⨯䛳䛯స≀䛿䚸❧ᯤ䜜䚸ᰴᯤ䜜䚸᰿ᯤ䜜➼䛾⑕≧䜢㉳䛣䛩䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䚹䖂䝸䝌䜽䝖䝙䜰⑓䠄㻮㼘㼍㼏㼗 㼟㼠㼑㼙䠅䛾⑓ཎయ䛿㻾㼔㼕㼦㼛㼏㼠㼛㼚㼕㼍ᒓ⳦
䛷䛒䜛䚹

⑓Ẽ䛾≉ᚩ

䝸䝌䜽䝖䝙䜰⑓䠄㻮㼘㼍㼏㼗 㼟㼠㼑㼙䠅ὀព䛩䜉䛝⑓Ẽ䟿

ϯϬ

Ϯϴ

86
86

ϯϭ

䝅 䝻 䜰 䝸㢮㼀㼑 㼞 㼙 㼕㼠 㼑 㼟䖃㽢㻌 㻌 㻔 㻞 㻕 㻌 ⿕ᐖ

㽢

䚽

㽢

㽢
㽢

䚽
䕿

䚽
䕿

䕿

㽢

䕿

ὀ䠊ᅡሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᐖ⹸Ⓨ⏕䛸⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛛䜙ぢ䛯༴㝤ᛶホ౯ 䖃䠙኱䚸䕿䠙୰䡚ᑠ䚸㽢䠙↓䖃䕿㻌 㻌 㻔 㻝 㻕 㻌 ᐖ⹸㔝 ✚ ᮇ䞉 ᓥ❧ ᮇ 䠄 ཰✭ ᚋ䛾 ᅡ ሙ䛷䛾 ஝⇱ ᮇ 䠅

࿪ᄮ
࿪ᄮ
࿪ᄮ
࿪ ᄮ 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣 㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸ᡂ ⹸䞉 ᗂ ⹸䛜 ᰿䞉ᗂ ⹸䛜 ⴥ 䜢 ᗂ ⹸䛜 ⴥ 䞉 Ⳓ ᗂ ⹸䛜 ⴥ䞉 Ⳓⱼ 䜢ຍ ᐖ
䜢ຍ ᐖ
䜢ຍ ᐖ
ຍᐖ

ຍ ᐖ䛾 ≉ᚩ䝁䜺 䝛 䝮 䝅㢮䝲䜺 㢮䝯 䜲䜺 㢮䝇 䝈䝯 䜺 㢮䝠 䝖䝸 䜺 㢮㻯 㼔 㼍㼒 㼑 㼞 㼟 㻌 㻛㻼 㼥 㼞 㼍 㼕 㼐 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 㻿 㼜㼔 㼕 㼚 㼤 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 㼀 㼕 㼓 㼑 㼞 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 㻻㼣 㼘 㼑 㼠 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟㻿㼏 㼍 㼞 㼍 㼎 㼟

࿪ᄮ
྾Ồ
࿪ᄮ
྾ Ồ 㻔 㻿㼡 㼏 㼗 㼕 㼚 㼓 㻕 䚸㻔 㻿㼡 㼏 㼗 㼕 㼚 㼓 㻕 䚸 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣 㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸䠄 㻯 㼔 㼑 㼣㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䚸ᡂ⹸ 䞉 ᗂ⹸ 䛜ⴥ 䞉 ⱼ䜢ᡂ⹸ 䞉 ᗂ ⹸ 䛜Ⳓ ᗂ ⹸䛿 ᰿ 䚸 ᡂᗂ⹸ 䛜 ୺䛻 ⴥຍ ᐖ 䚸 䝂 䝬 䝇 䝘 䜲 䝻䝶⹸ 䛿 ⴥ䜢୰ 䛾✀ Ꮚ ➼䜢䜢ຍ ᐖ䝁 䝞 䜲䛜 ⴥ ໬ ⑓ 䜢፹ ௓ຍᐖຍᐖ䜹䝯 䝮 䝅 㢮㻼 㼘㼍 㼚 㼠 㻌 㼎㼡 㼓 㼟୺䛺✀ 㢮䠄 Ꮫྡ 䠅䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㢮㻶 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐㼟 㻌 㻛㻸 㼑 㼍 㼒 㼔 㼛 㼜 㼜㼑 㼞 㼟ϯϯϯϯ䝂 䝬 䝇 䝘 䜲䝻 䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲䝯 䞁䜺 䝍 䝇䝈䝯 㻯 㼛 㼙 㼙 㼛 㼚 䜸 䜸 䝍 䝞 䝁䜺㻿㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑㻿㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 㻌 㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒㻿㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 㻌 㼟 㼑 㼑 㼐䝅 䝻 䜰 䝸⛉䠄 ࿴ ྡ௬ ⛠䠅㼔 㼍㼕㼞 㼥㻯㼛 㼠㼠㼛 㼚㻰㼑 㼍 㼠 㼔 㻓 㼟 㻌 㼔 㼑 㼍 㼐㼎㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼎 㼑 㼑 㼠 㼘 㼑㼞 㼛 㼘 㼘㼑 㼞㼎㼡 㼓㼀㼑 㼞 㼙㼕 㼠 㼕㼐㼍㼑㻿㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 㻌 㼖㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐㼏 㼍㼠 㼑 㼞 㼜㼕㼘 㼘 㼍㼞㼎 㼛 㼘 㼘 㼣㼛 㼞 㼙㼙㼛 㼠 㼔㻔 㻭㼚 㼠 㼕㼓 㼍㼟 㼠 㼞 㼍㻔 㻱 㼘 㼍㼟 㼙 㼛 㼘㼛 㼙 㼡 㼟 㻔 㻭㼚 㼛 㼙 㼍㼘 㼍䠄 㻻㼐 㼛 㼚 㼠 㼛 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼙 㼑 㼟㻔 㻻㼞 㼛 㼟 㼕 㼡 㼟㻔 㻭 㼏 㼔 㼑 㼞 㼛 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼍 㻔 㻿㼜 㼕 㼘 㼛 㼟 㼛 㼙 㼍 㻔 㻴 㼑 㼘 㼕 㼏 㼛 㼢 㼑 㼞 㼜 㼍㼟 㼛 㼞 㼐㼕 㼐㼡 㼟 㻕㼍 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼝㼡 㼍 㻕㼏 㼍㼠 㼍㼘 㼍㼡 㼚 㼍㼘㼕 㼟 㻕㼟 㼜㻚 䠅㼍 㼘 㼎㼕 㼏 㼕 㼚 㼏 㼠 㼡 㼟 䠅㼟 㼠 㼥㼤 㻕㼛 㼎 㼘 㼕 㼝㼡 㼍 㻕㼍㼞 㼙 㼕㼓 㼑 㼞 㼍 㻕ᐖ⹸஝⇱ᮇ䛾䝂䝬䛾୺せ䛺ᐖ⹸䛸⿕ᐖ

䖂Ⓨ⑓䝂䝬䛾㝖ཤ䖂 ㍯ స 䠄 㻯 㼞 㼛 㼜 㼞 㼛 㼠 㼍 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䛾ᐇ ᪋ 䠄 㐃 స 䛾 ᅇ㑊 䠅䖂ᅡሙ䛾ෙỈ㜵Ṇ䖂㻷㼍㼥㼍㼔䛷䛿䚸✀Ꮚᾘẘ⏝䛻↓ᶵẅ⳦๣䠄㻵㼚㼛㼞㼓㼍㼚㼕㼏㻌㼜㼑㼟㼠㼕㼏㼕㼐㼑䠅䛷䛒䜛Ỉ㓟໬➨஧㖡䠄㻯㼛㼜㼜㼑㼞㻌㼔㼥㼐㼞㼛㼤㼕㼐㼑䠅䜔ሷᇶᛶሷ໬㖡䠄㻯㼛㼜㼜㼑㼞㻌㼛㼤㼥㼏㼔㼘㼛㼞㼐㼑䠅䜢౑⏝䚸ᩓᕸ⏝䛻䜰䝌䜻䝅䝇䝖䝻䝡䞁㻔㻭㼦㼛㼤㼥㼟㼠㼞㼛㼎㼕㼚䠅䛸䝆䝣䜵䝜䝁䝘䝌䞊䝹㻔㻰㼕㼒㼑㼚㼛㼏㼛㼚㼍㼦㼛㼘㼑䠅䛾ΰྜ๣䜢 ౑ ⏝ 䠄 ㎰ ᐙ ⪺ 䛝 ྲྀ 䜚 ㄪ ᰝ䚸 㻞 㻜 㻞 㻜 䠅䖂㻰㻻㻭㼜㼜䜰䝥䝸䛷䛿䚸ẅ⳦๣䜰䝌䜻䝅䝇䝖䝻䝡䞁䠄㻭㼦㼛㼤㼥㼟㼠㼞㼛㼎㼕㼚䠅䚸䝬䞁䝊䝤䠄㻹㼍㼚㼏㼛㼦㼑㼎䠅䚸䝥䝻䝢䝁䝘䝌䞊䝹䠄㻼㼞㼛㼜㼕㼏㼛㼚㼍㼦㼛㼘㼑䠅䚸䝔䝤䝁䝘䝌䞊䝹䠄㼀㼑㼎㼡㼏㼛㼚㼍㼦㼛㼘㼑䠅䚸䝏䜸䝣䜯䝛䞊䝖䝯䝏䝹䠄㼀㼔㼕㼛㼜㼔㼍㼚㼍㼠㼑㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼥 㼘䠅 䜢 ᥎ ዡ㜵㝖ᑐ⟇㻾㼔 㼕㼦㼛 㼏 㼠 㼛 㼚 㼕㼍㼎㼍 㼠 㼍 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼛 㼘 㼍㻻㼕 㼐㼕 㼡 㼙㼟 㼑 㼟 㼍㼙㼕䜴 䜲䝹 䝇 ⑓㼂 㼕 㼞 㼡 㼟 㻌 㼐㼕 㼟 㼑 㼍 㼟 㼑㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜 㼘 㼍 㼟 㼙 㼍 ᒓ 䛾 㻼 㼛 㼠 㼥 㼢 㼕 㼞 㼡 㼟 ᒓ 䛾㼜㼍㼞 㼍㼟 㼕㼠 㼕 㼏 㼍୍✀୍✀䛖 䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓␿⑓ⴥ໬ ⑓㻼 㼛 㼣 㼐㼑 㼞 㼥 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍㻼 㼔 㼥 㼘 㼘 㼛 㼐㼥 㻌 㼐㼕 㼟 㼑 㼍 㼟 㼑㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐㼑 㼣㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠

㽢
㽢

㽢
㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

㽢

ὀ䠊ᅡሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛⑓ẼⓎ⏕䛸⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛛䜙ぢ䛯༴㝤ᛶホ౯ 䖃䠙኱䚸䕿䠙୰䡚ᑠ䚸㽢䠙↓㻌 㻌 㻔 㻞 㻕 㻌 ⿕ᐖ㻌 㻌 㻔 㻝 㻕 㻌 ⑓Ẽ㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍㼏 㼍㼟 㼟 㼕 㼕㼏 㼛 㼘㼍〓 ᩬ⑓㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜㼛 㼠ϯϰⰼ 䛾 ⴥ ໬ 䛸 ⥳ ໬ 䚸 ⴥ 䛻 䝰 䝄 䜲䜽 ⑕᳜ ≀య ඲ య䛻 ⴥ 䜔ⱼ 䛻 Ⓨ ⴥ䛻 Ⓨ ⏕ 䚸ⱼ䜔 ⴥ 䛻 Ⓨ᳜≀ ඲ య䛻 Ⓨᰴ 䛾 ඛ➃ 㒊 䛾ྀ ≧䚸 ཰ 㔞 ῶ䚸 䜰
Ⓨ ⏕ 䚸 ⑓ ཎ య 䛿 ⏕ 䚸 ᪩ ᮇ ⴠ ⴥ 䚸 ᑠ 㯏 ⢊ 䜢᣺䝤䝷 䝮 䝅 㢮⏕䚸 ✀Ꮚ ఏ ᰁ䚸 ከ⏕ 䚸 ᪩ ᮇ ⴠ ⏕ 䚸 䝂 䝬 䝇 䝘 䜲䝻䝶ᅵ ተ ⏤ ᮶ 䚸 ෙ Ỉ ⑓ ཎ య 䛿 ✀ Ꮚ 䜚 䛛 䛡 䛯 䜘䛖‵ ᮲ ௳ୗ 䛷Ⓨ ⏕
ⴥ 䚸 ᰴ 䛾 ᯤ Ṛ 䝁 䝞 䜲䠄 㻿 㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 䠄 㻭 㼜 㼔 㼕 㼐 㼟 䠅 䛜 ፹ ௓ᅡ ሙ 䛷ከⓎ䛻 䜒௜ ╔䛺⑕ ≧䛾 ྍ ⬟ᛶ㼖㼍㼟 㼟 㼕㼐䠅 䛜፹ ௓㻭 㼘㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍㼟 㼑 㼟 㼍㼙㼕䜰 䝹 䝍 䝘 䝸 䜰 ⑓ 䝸 䝌䜽 䝖䝙䜰 ⑓㻭 㼘 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙㔝 ✚ᮇ 䞉 ᓥ ❧ᮇ 䠄 ཰ ✭ᚋ 䛾 ᅡሙ 䛷䛾 ஝⇱ ᮇ 䠅⑓ Ẽ䛾 ≉ ᚩ⑓ ཎయ⑓Ẽ஝⇱ᮇ䛾䝂䝬䛾୺せ䛺⑓Ẽ䛸⿕ᐖ䠆஝⇱ᮇ䛻ၥ㢟䛻䛺䜛ᐖ⹸䛿䛔䜛䛜䚸⑓Ẽ䛿ၥ㢟䛻䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹䊢䠊஝⇱ᮇ䠄㔝✚ᮇ䡚ᓥ❧ᮇ䠅䛻䛚䛡䜛⑓ᐖ⹸

ϯϮ

87
87

䖂஝⇱ᮇ䛾䝂䝬ᅡሙ䛷䚸ᅵተ୰䛻䝁䜺䝛䝮䝅㢮䛾ᗂ⹸䛜ぢ䛴䛛䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᡂ⹸䛜㣕᮶䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ᐇᐖ䛿䛺䛔䚹

䠄䠎䠅䝁䜺䝛䝮䝅㢮䠄㻯㼔㼍㼒㼑㼞㼟㻌㻛㻌㻿㼏㼍㼞㼍㼎㼟䠅୺䛺⑓ᐖ⹸୺せ䛺⑓ᐖ⹸
䠄㻹㼍㼖㼛㼞 㼜㼑㼟㼠㼟䠅

ϯϳ

ϯϳ

ϯϱ

ϯϲ

ϯϴ

䠆
᱂ᇵᇵ
䛻Ⓨᗂ
䛜
䛾⇱ⴥ
⃭ⴥ䛧䜢䛟ຍຍ
䛩
䚹䚸
䖂᱂
ᚋ୰
ᮇ䛻
⏕⹸
䛧䛯
ᗂ䝂
⹸䝬
䛜஝
ᮇ䜢
䛻䜒
ᐖᐖ
䛧⥆
䛡䜛
䜛䛜
ᐇ
䛿䝂
䛺䛔
㔝ᐖ✚
䝬䚹䜔ᓥ❧䝂䝬䛻䛿ᐇᐖ䛿䛺䛔䚹䠄䠏䠅䝇䝈䝯䜺㢮䠄㻿㼜㼔㼕㼚㼤㻌㼙㼛㼠㼔㼟䠅䖂 ᵝ 䚻 䛺 䜹 䝯 䝮 䝅 㢮 䛜 ஝ ⇱ ᮇ䛾 䝂 䝬 䛻 㣕 ᮶ 䛩 䜛 䚹䖂 ≉ 䛻 䚸 㻿 㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 㼟 㼑 㼑 㼐 㼎 㼡 㼓 ᡂ ⹸ 䛿 ஝ ⇱ ᮇ 䛾䝂 䝬 䛻 ከ ᩘ 㣕 ᮶ 䛧 䚸Ⳓ䛾୰䛾✀Ꮚ䜢྾Ồຍᐖ䛩䜛䚹ຍᐖ䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸䝂䝬䛾཰㔞ῶᑡ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ရ㉁పୗ䜒㉳䛣䛩䠄㻱㼘㼍㼙㼕㼚 㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡䠅䚹㻿㼑㼟㼍㼙㼑㻌㼟㼑㼑㼐㻌㼎㼡㼓㻌䛭䛾௚䛾䜹䝯䝮䝅㢮䠄䠍䠅䜹䝯䝮䝅㢮䠄㻼㼘㼍㼚㼠㻌㼎㼡㼓㼟䠅

88
88

ᓥ❧䛷䛾
Ⓨ⑓ᰴ

Ⳓ䛾⿕ᐖ

ϰϭ

ϯϵ

䖂஝⇱ᮇ䛻䜒⑓ᰴ䛜┠❧䛴䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸᱂ᇵᮇ䛻ឤᰁ䛧䛶Ⓨ⑓䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹
䖂஝⇱ᮇ䛾䝂䝬䛻⑓Ẽ䛜ᗈ䛜䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸⑓Ẽ䛾ឤᰁ※䜢ῶ䜙䛩䛯䜑䚸Ⓨ⑓ᰴ䜢↝༷䜔ᇙἐฎศ䛩䜛䚹㔝✚䛷䛾Ⓨ⑓ᰴ

䠄䠒䠅ⴥ໬⑓䠄㻼㼔䡕㼘㼘㼛㼐㼥 㼐㼕㼟㼑㼍㼟㼑䠅䖂 ᵝ 䚻 䛺 䝠 䝖 䝸 䜺 㢮 䛜 ᱂ ᇵᚋ ᮇ 䛻 Ⓨ ⏕ 䛧 䚸஝⇱ᮇ䛻䜒ⴥ䜔Ⳓ䜢ຍᐖ䛧⥆䛡䜛䚹䖂Ⳓ䛜ຍᐖ䛥䜜䜛䛯䜑䚸ከⓎ⏕᫬䛻䛿஝⇱ᮇ䛻䜒ὀព䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䠄 䠐 䠅 䝠 䝖 䝸 䜺 㢮䠄 䠰 䡅 䡃 䡁 䡎 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅䜰䝸ሯ㻿㼑㼟㼍㼙㼑 㼟㼑㼑㼐 㼎㼡㼓ὀព䛩䜉䛝ᐖ⹸䟿䖂஝⇱ᮇ䛻䜒ⱼ䛾ෆ㒊䜢ຍᐖ䛩䜛䛜䚸ᐇᐖ䛿䛺䛔䚹䝂䝬䛾ⱼ䛾⿕ᐖ䠄䠑䠅䝅䝻䜰䝸㢮䠄㼀㼑㼞㼙㼕㼠㼑㼟䠅

ϰϰ

ϰϮ

ϰϬ

89
89

ϰϯ

䖂䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛾䝂䝬䛷䜒☜ㄆ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䖂 ⴠ ⰼ ⏕ 䛷 䜒 䜹 䝯 䝮 䝅 㢮 䛾 ୍ ✀㻳 㼞 㼛 㼡 㼚 㼐 㼚 㼡 㼠 㼟 㼡 㼏 㼗 㼕 㼚 㼓 㼎 㼡 㼓 䛻 䜘 䜛
ྠ ᵝ 䛾 ⿕ ᐖ 䛜 ሗ ࿌ 䛥 䜜 䛶 䛔 䜛 䠄 㻿 㼍㼙 㼍㼕 㼘 㼍 㼍 㼚 㼐 㻹 㼍 㼘 㼓 㼣 㼕 㻘 㻞 㻜 㻝 㻞 䠅 䚹䖂 㻿 㼑 㼟 㼍 㼙 㼑 㼟 㼑 㼑 㼐 㼎 㼡 㼓 䛾 ຍ ᐖ 䛷 㐟 㞳 ⬡ ⫫ 㓟䠄 㻲 㼞 㼑 㼑 㼒 㼍 㼠 㼠 㼥 㼍 㼏 㼕 㼐 㼟 䠅 䛜ቑຍ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸㓟౯䠄㻭㼏㼕㼐 㼢㼍㼘㼡㼑䠅䛜ୖ᪼䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖ሗ࿌䛜䛒䜛䠄㻱㼘㼍㼙㼕㼚 㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡䠅䚹

ရ㉁పୗ䠄㓟౯ୖ᪼䠅ϰϱ䖂஝⇱ᮇ䛾䝂䝬ᅡሙ䛻ᡂ⹸䛜ከᩘ㣕᮶䛧䚸䝂䝬䛾✀Ꮚ䜢ຍᐖ䛩䜛䚹䝂䝬䛾཰㔞ῶᑡ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ရ㉁పୗ䜒㉳䛣䛳䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹

གྷ௓䛺ᐖ⹸㻿㼑㼟㼍㼙㼑 㼟㼑㼑㼐 㼎㼡㼓䟿ϰϰϰϲ㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺㄪᰝ
䛧䛔䛺䝂䝬
㻣㻚㻢㻌㻑

䊣䠊ྛ✀䛾㜵㝖ἲ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯⑓ᐖ⹸⟶⌮䝂䝬䛸^ĞƐĂŵĞ ƐĞĞĚ ďƵŐ䛾ᡂ⹸䛸ᗂ⹸

೺඲䝂䝬䛧䛔䛺䠄㻱㼙㼜㼠㼥 㼓㼞㼍㼕㼚䠅䝂䝬཰㔞ῶᑡ䠄䛧䛔䛺䝂䝬Ⓨ⏕䠅9090ᤕ ẅ ࠊ 㐽 ᩿ ࠊ ග ࠊ Ⰽ ᙬ ࠊ ⇕ ➼ 㸦 &DWFKLQJDQGNLOOLQJ4XDUDQWLQH/LJKW&RORU+HDWHWF㸧 ࡢ ᐇ ᪋ ࡸ ฼ ⏝㍯సࠊΰసࠊ㛫సࠊ㞀ቨస≀ࠊ⛣᳜ࠊᑐᢠ᳜≀ࠊ⪔㉳ࠊΎᤲࠊ⫧ ᇵ ⟶ ⌮ ࠊ ᢬ ᢠ ᛶ ရ ✀ ➼ 㸦 &URSURWDWLRQ0L[HGFURSSLQJ,QWHUFURSLQJ%DUULHUSODQWV,PSODQWDWLRQ(QHP\
SODQWV3ORZLQJ&OHDQLQJ)HUWLOL]HUPDQDJHPHQW
5HVLVWDQWYDULHWLHVHWF㸧 ࡢ ᐇ ᪋ ࡸ ฼ ⏝≀ ⌮ ⓗ 㜵 㝖 㸦 3K\VLFDOPHWKRG㸧⪔✀ⓗ㜵㝖㸭⏕ែⓗ㜵㝖
㸦 &XOWXUDOPHWKRG(FRORJLFDOPHWKRG㸧䖂᭷᭷ᶵ㎰ᴗ䛷䛿䚸໬Ꮫⓗ㜵㝖௨እ䛾㜵㝖ἲ䛻㢗䜛䛯䜑䚸䜘䜚ヲ⣽䛺 ⑓ ᐖ ⹸ ᝟ ሗ 䛜 ᚲ せ 䛷 䛒 䜛 䚹 䜎 䛯 䚸 ኳ ↛ ≀ ➼ 䛾 ᵝ䚻 䛺 ≀ ㉁ 䛜⑓ᐖ⹸㜵㝖䛻౑䜟䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䛜䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾≀㉁䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛸㜵㝖ຠᯝ䛾᳨ド䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䖂㎰⸆䜢౑䛖ሙྜ䚸㐺ṇ㎰⸆䛾㐺ṇ౑⏝䛜ఱ䜘䜚䜒኱ษ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜰䝥䝸䛃䛾䜘䛖䛺⑓ᐖ⹸㜵㝖ᣦ㔪䜔䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸䛂KƉƉ䜰䜔䛂㎰⸆䝷䝧䝹䛃䛻䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸㎰⸆䜢ᢚไⓗ䛻౑⏝䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹䖂⑓ᐖ⹸᝟ሗ䠄Ⓨ⏕✀䚸⏕ែ䚸⿕ᐖ䠅䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䚸໬Ꮫⓗ㜵㝖䠄㎰⸆౑⏝䠅䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ᵝ䚻䛺㜵㝖ἲ䜢⥲ྜⓗ䛻⏝䛔䛶㜵㝖䜢⾜䛖䚹䛭 䛾 䛯 䜑 䚸 ⑓ ᐖ ⹸ ᝟ ሗ 䜢 ᚓ 䜛 䛯 䜑 䛾 ᅡ ሙ ㄪᰝ 䛜 ୙ ྍḞ 䛷 䛒 䜛 䚹䖂స≀᱂ᇵ䛻䛚䛡䜛㐺ṇ䛺⑓ᐖ⹸⟶⌮䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸'W㎰㎰ᴗ䜢ྵ䜑䛶⥲ྜⓗ⑓ᐖ⹸⟶⌮䠄/WD䠅䠅䛾⪃䛘᪉䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶㜵㝖䜢⾜䛖䛷 䛿 䚸 ㎰ ⸆ 䛾 ౑⏝ 䜢 ྰ ᐃ 䛧 䛶 䛔 䛺 䛔 䚹䛾䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䚹/WD䛷⑓ᐖ⹸⟶⌮䛾⪃䛘᪉ϰϵኳ ᩛ 㸦 1DWXUDOHQHPLHV㸧 ࠊ ᣕ ᢠ ᚤ ⏕ ≀ 㸦 $QWDJRQLVWLF
PLFURRUJDQLVPV㸧 ࠾ ࡼ ࡧ ⏕ ≀ ㎰ ⸆ 㸦 %LRORJLFDOSHVWLFLGHV㸧 ࡢ ฼ ⏝ ࠊ ࣇ ࢙ ࣟ ࣔ ࣥ 㸦 3KHURPRQ㸧 ࡢ ฼ ⏝⏕ ≀ ⓗ 㜵 㝖 㸦 %LRORJLFDOPHWKRG㸧‫۔‬ᵝࠎ࡞㜵㝖ἲࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ໬ Ꮫ ㎰ ⸆ 㸦 $JURFKHPLFDOV3HVWLFLGHV㸧 ࡢ ฼ ⏝

୺࡞ᢏ⾡

ϰϳ

໬ Ꮫ ⓗ 㜵 㝖 㸦 &KHPLFDOPHWKRG㸧㜵㝖ἲ⑓ᐖ⹸䛾㜵㝖ἲϰϴϱϬ䖂⿕ᐖ䜢ṇ☜䛻▱䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸⑓ᐖ⹸䛾Ⓨ⏕≧ἣ䛸཰㔞䞉ရ㉁䛾㛵ಀ䜢ㄪᰝ䠄⿕ᐖゎᯒ 㻰㼍㼙㼍㼓㼑 㼍㼚㼍㼘㼥㼟㼕㼟䠅䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䖂䛰䛛䜙䛸ゝ䛳䛶䚸㐣ᗘ䛺㎰⸆౑⏝䛿᥍䛘䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹㎰⸆౑⏝䛰䛡䛜㜵㝖ἲ䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹䖂౛䛘䜀䚸䜶䞊䜹䞊ᙜ䛯䜚཰㔞䛜㻝㻜㻜䚸ရ㉁䛜㻮䜽䝷䝇䛸䛔䛖≧ែ䛜⥆䛔䛶䛔䜛ሙྜ䚸㎰ᐙ䛿䛭䜜䛜ᙜ䛯䜚๓䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛧䜎䛖䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸៏ᛶⓗⓎ⏕䜢䛩䜛⑓ᐖ⹸䜢㐺ṇ䛻⟶⌮䛩䜜䜀䚸཰㔞䛜㻝㻟㻜䚸ရ㉁䛜㻭䜽䝷䝇䛻䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹䖂⑓ᐖ⹸䛜኱Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸䛭䛾⿕ᐖ䛿ศ䛛䜚䜔䛩䛔䛜䚸៏ᛶⓗ䛺Ⓨ⏕䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛿ศ䛛䜚䛻䛟䛔䚹䝶䝁䝞䜲㢮䜔䜹䝯䝮䝅㢮䛾䜘䛖䛺྾Ồᛶᐖ⹸䛾⿕ᐖ䛿䚸≉䛻ศ䛛䜚䛻䛟䛔䚹៏ᛶⓗ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛⑓ᐖ⹸⿕ᐖ䛿ศ䛛䜚䛻䛟䛔䟿

䖂⪔✀ⓗ᪉ἲ䛿⏕ែⓗ㜵㝖ἲ䛸䜒࿧䜀䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸⑓ᐖ⹸䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛻䛟䛔ᅡሙ⎔ቃస䜚䛻᭷ຠ䛺䚸᭱䜒ᇶᮏⓗ䛺⑓ᐖ⹸㜵㝖ἲ䛷䛒䜛䚹䖂≀⌮ⓗ㜵㝖ἲ䛸䛿䚸ᤕẅ䜔⇕䛾฼⏝䛻䜘䛳䛶స≀䜢ᐖ⹸䜔⑓ཎయ䛛䜙Ᏺ䜛᪉ἲ䜢䛔䛖 䚹䖂⮬↛⏺䠄㻺㼍㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻌㼣㼛㼞㼘㼐䠅䛻䛿䚸ᐖ⹸䜔⑓ཎయ䜢ᨷᧁ䛩䜛ᵝ䚻䛺⏕≀䠄ኳᩛ䠅䛜⏕ᜥ䛧䛶䜛䚹ᐖ⹸䛷䛿䚸ᤕ㣗ᛶኳᩛ䠄㻼㼞㼑㼐㼍㼠㼛㼞䠅䜔ᐤ⏕ᛶኳᩛ䠄㻼㼍㼞㼍㼟㼕㼠㼑䠅➼䛜▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹⑓ཎయ䛷䛿䚸ᣕᢠᚤ⏕≀䠄㻭㼚㼠㼍㼓㼛㼚㼕㼟㼠㼕㼏㻌㼙㼕㼏㼞㼛㼛㼞㼓㼍㼚㼕㼟㼙㼟䠅䛜▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ኳᩛ䜢ά⏝䛧䛯㜵㝖ἲ䜢⏕≀ⓗ㜵㝖ἲ䛸࿧䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹⏕≀ⓗ㜵㝖ἲ䛻䝣䜵䝻䝰䞁฼⏝䜢ྵ䜑䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䜛䚹ᅡሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅵ╔ኳᩛಖㆤ䜔〇๣໬䛧䛯⏕≀㎰⸆䠄㻮㼕㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼜㼑㼟㼠㼕㼏㼕㼐㼑㼟䠅฼⏝䛜䚸ᗈ䛟⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䖂໬Ꮫⓗ㜵㝖ἲ䚸䛩䛺䜟䛱㎰⸆౑⏝䛿ᴟ䜑䛶ຠᯝⓗ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䛭䜜䛰䛡䛜㜵㝖ἲ䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹⑓ᐖ⹸䛾㜵㝖ἲ䛾ゎㄝ

9191

䝅 䝨 䝹 䝯 䝖䝸 䞁㻯 㼥 㼜㼑 㼞 㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼞 㼕 㼚䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㢮 䠄 㻶 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐 㼟 䠅 䚸 䜹䝯 䝮 䝅 㢮 䠄 㼀 㼞 㼡 㼑 㻌 㼎 㼡 㼓 㼟 䠅䝏䜰 䝯 䝖 䜻 䝃 䝮㼀㼔 㼕㼍㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼤 㼍㼙␿ ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜 㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅␿ ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜 㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅䛖 䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼣 㼐 㼑 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐 㼑 㼣 䠅䜰 䝹 䝍 䝘 䝸 䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻭 㼘 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎 㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅 䚸 䝆 䜹䝹 䝪 䜻 䝅 䜲䝭 䝗 ⣔ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䠄 㻰 㼕 㼏 㼍 㼞 㼎 㼛 㼤 㼕 㼙 㼕 㼐 㼑 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐 㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ〓 ᩬ ⑓ 䠄 㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜 㼛 㼠 䠅䠄 㻼㼞 㼑 㼢㼑 㼚 㼠㼕㼢㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒㼑 㼏 㼠䠅䝆 䝯 䝖䝰 䝹 䝣㻰㼕 㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼙 㼛 㼞 㼜㼔䝩 䝉䝏䝹 䜰 䝹 䝭 䝙䜴 䝮㻲㼛 㼟 㼑 㼠 㼥 㼘 㻙 㻭 㻸䝦 䜻 䝃 䝁 䝘 䝌䞊 䝹㻴㼑 㼤 㼍㼏 㼛 㼚 㼍㼦 㼛 㼘㼑䜲䝥䝻 䝆 䜸 䞁㻵 㼜㼞 㼛 㼐 㼕 㼛 㼚 㼑䝏䜸 䝣 䜯䝛 䞊 䝖 䝯 䝏䝹㼀 㼔 㼕㼛 㼜㼔 㼍 㼚 㼍 㼠 㼑 㻌 㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼥 㼘䝔 䝤䝁 䝘 䝌䞊 䝹㼀 㼑 㼎㼡 㼏 㼛 㼚 㼍 㼦 㼛 㼘 㼑䜲䜸 䜴㻿㼡 㼘㼒 㼡 㼞᭷ ᶵ 䝸 䞁 ⣔ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䠄 㻻 㼞 㼓 㼍 㼚 㼛 㼜㼔 㼛 㼟 㼜 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼡 㼟 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐 㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ䠄 㻿㼥㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䚸 ண㜵ຠ ᯝ䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞⒪ ຠᯝ䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䝭 䜽 䝻 䝤䝍 䝙䝹㻹 㼥 㼏 㼘 㼛 㼎㼡 㼠 㼍 㼚 㼕 㼘䝯 䝍 䝷䜻䝅䝹㻹㼑 㼠㼍㼘㼍㼤 㼥㼘䝬 䞁 䝊䝤㻹㼍㼚 㼏 㼛㼦 㼑 㼎䜽 䝺 䝋 䜻 䝅 䝮 䝯 䝏䝹䠧 䡎 䡁 䡏 䡋 䡔 䡅 䡉 㻌 㼙 䡁 䡐䡄 䡕䡈䝇 䝖䝻䝡 䝹 䝸 䞁⣔ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 㻌 䠄 㻿 㼠 㼞 㼛 㼎㼕 㼘 㼡 㼞 㼕 㼚 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᗈ 䛔 ẅ ⳦ 䝇 䝨 䜽䝖 䝷 䝮 䠄 㻮 㼞 㼛 㼍 㼐 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼍 㼘 㻌 㼟 㼜 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼞 㼡 㼙 䠅ϱϰ䝇 䝔 䝻䞊 䝹 ⏕ ྜ ᡂ 㜼 ᐖ ๣ 䠄 㻿㼠 㼑 㼞 㼛 㼘 㻌 㼎 㼕 㼛 㼟 㼥 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼟 㻌 㼕 㼚 㼔 㼕 㼎 㼕 㼠 㼛 㼞 㼟 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞ ⒪ ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䜰 䝭 䝗⣔ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䠄 㻭 㼙 㼕 㼐㼑 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䠄 㻿 㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞ ⒪ ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑㼑 㼒㼒㼑 㼏 㼠䠅䝇 䝔 䝻䞊 䝹 ⏕ ྜ ᡂ 㜼 ᐖ ๣ 䠄 㻿㼠 㼑 㼞 㼛 㼘 㻌 㼎 㼕 㼛 㼟 㼥 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼟 㻌 㼕 㼚 㼔 㼕 㼎 㼕 㼠 㼛 㼞 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ䠄 㻿㼥㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅↓ ᶵ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䠄 㻵 㼚 㼛 㼞 㼓 㼍 㼚 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑㼑 㼒㼒㼑 㼏 㼠䠅䝧 䞁 䝌䜲 䝭 䝎 䝌 䞊 䝹 ⣔ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䠄 㻮 㼑 㼚 㼦 㼕 㼙 㼕 㼐 㼍 㼦 㼛 㼘 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐 㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ䜰 䝹 䝍 䝘 䝸 䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻭 㼘 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅 䚸䠄 㻿㼥㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䚸 ᗈ 䛔 ẅ ⳦ 䝇 䝨 䜽 䝖䝷䝮 䠄 㻮 㼞 㼛 㼍 㼐㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼍 㼘䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅 䚸 〓 ᩬ ⑓㼟 㼜㼑 㼏 㼠 㼞 㼡 㼙 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ 䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼍㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕㼠 㼥 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑䠄 㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜㼛 㼠 䠅㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞ ⒪ ຠ ᯝ䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅 䚸 䛖䛹䜣䛣⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼣㼐㼑 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐㼑 㼣䠅䛖 䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼣 㼐 㼑 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐 㼑 㼣 䠅䝇 䝔 䝻䞊 䝹 ⏕ ྜ ᡂ 㜼 ᐖ ๣ 䠄 㻿㼠 㼑 㼞 㼛 㼘 㻌 㼎 㼕 㼛 㼟 㼥 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼟 㻌 㼕 㼚 㼔 㼕 㼎 㼕 㼠 㼛 㼞 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ䜰 䝹 䝍 䝘 䝸 䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻭 㼘 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅 䚸䠄 㻿㼥㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞⒪ ຠ ᯝ䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍 㼠 㼕㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䛖 䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼣 㼐 㼑 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐 㼑 㼣 䠅␿ ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅䜰 䝹 䝍 䝘 䝸 䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻭 㼘 㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅 䚸䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅 䚸 〓 ᩬ ⑓ ᭷ ᶵ ◲ 㯤 ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䠄 㻻㼞 㼓 㼍 㼚 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼟 㼡 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼞 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐 㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ 䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐 㼡 㼍 㼘䠄 㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜㼛 㼠 䠅 䚸 ␿ ⑓㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼎 㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅䛖 䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼣 㼐 㼑 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐 㼑 㼣 䠅䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛻䛚䛔䛶䝂䝬䛷᥎ዡ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ẅ⳦๣䠎 䠄㻰㻻㻭㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚㼠㻌㻼㼞㼛㼠㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚䜰䝥䝸䠅ὀ䠏䠊ྠ୍ẅ⹸๣䛾㐣ᗘ䛺㐃⏝䛿⸆๣᢬ᢠᛶ䠄㻼㼑㼟㼠㼕㼏㼕㼐㼑㻌㼞㼑㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼏㼑䠅Ⓨ㐩䛾ཎᅉ䛻䛺䜛䛾䛷䚸㑊䛡䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹ὀ䠎䠊䜽䝻䝹䝢䝸䝩䝇䠄㻯㼔㼘㼛㼞㼜㼥㼞㼕㼒㼛㼟䠅䛿䚸㻞㻜㻞㻝ᖺ䠓᭶䛻౑⏝⚗Ṇ䠄㻰㻻㻭㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚㼠㻌㻼㼞㼛㼠㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻰㼕㼢㼕㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㻴㻼䚸㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺ㻝㻜᭶㜀ぴ䠅䛸䛺䜛䛾䛷䚸㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺ∧㻰㻻㻭㼜㼜䜰䝥䝸䛛䜙㝖እ䛥䜜䛯䚹ὀ䠍䠊㻼㼘㼍㼚㼠㻌㼜㼞㼛㼠㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼙㼛㼎㼕㼘㼑㻌㼍㼜㼜㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚䚸㻼㻼㻰䚸㻰㻻㻭㻘㻌㻹㼥㼍㼚㼙㼍䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺ㻝㻝᭶㜀ぴ䠖㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺ∧㻰㻻㻭㼜㼜䜰䝥䝸䠅䚸㻼㼘㼍㼚㼠㻌㻼㼞㼛㼠㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻰㼕㼢㼕㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㻴㻼䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺ㻝㻜᭶㜀ぴ䠅䚸㻼㼑㼟㼠㼕㼏㼕㼐㼑㻌㼞㼑㼓㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼎㼛㼍㼞㼐㻌㻴㻼䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺ㻝㻜᭶㜀ぴ䠅䚸䛚䜘䜃᪥ᮏ᳜≀㜵␿༠఍䠄㻞㻜㻜㻢䠅䜢ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛶సᡂ䛧䛯䚹୍⯡ྡ䠄㻯㼛㼙㼙㼛㼚㻌㼚㼍㼙㼑䠅䛷ẅ⹸๣䜢♧䛧䛯䚹䝥 䝻 䝢 䝁 䝘 䝌䞊 䝹㻼 㼞 㼛 㼜㼕 㼏 㼛 㼚 㼍 㼦 㼛 㼘 㼑䝇 䝔 䝻 䞊䝹 ⏕ ྜ ᡂ 㜼 ᐖ ๣ 䠄 㻿㼠 㼑 㼞 㼛 㼘 㻌 㼎㼕 㼛 㼟 㼥 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼟 㻌 㼕 㼚 㼔 㼕 㼎㼕 㼠 㼛 㼞 㼟 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠᯝ䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅ϱϮ䝭 䝱 䞁 䝬 䞊 䛻 䛚 䛔䛶 䝂 䝬 䛷 ᥎ ዡ 䛥 䜜 䛶 䛔䜛 ẅ ⹸ ๣ ⾲ 䠄 㻡 㻝 㡫 䠅 䛾 ⬮ ὀ䛭 䛾 ௚䛾⣔ ⤫䛾ẅ ⳦๣䚸 ண㜵 ຠᯝ䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䝇 䝔 䝻 䞊䝹 ⏕ ྜ ᡂ 㜼 ᐖ ๣ 䠄 㻿㼠 㼑 㼞 㼛 㼘 㻌 㼎㼕 㼛 㼟 㼥 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼟 㻌 㼕 㼚 㼔 㼕 㼎㼕 㼠 㼛 㼞 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ䠄 㻿㼥㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䚸 ண㜵ຠ ᯝ䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞⒪ ຠᯝ䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䛖 䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼣 㼐 㼑 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐 㼑 㼣 䠅䝆 䝣 䜵䝜 䝁 䝘 䝌䞊 䝹㻰㼕 㼒 㼑 㼚 㼛 㼏 㼛 㼚 㼍㼦 㼛 㼘㼑䛭 䛾 ௚䛾⣔ ⤫䛾ẅ ⳦๣䚸 ண㜵 ຠᯝ䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞⒪ຠ ᯝ䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅␿ ⑓ 䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜 㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅䝅 䝰 䜻 䝃 䝙䝹㻯 㼥㼙 㼛 㼤 㼍 㼚 㼕 㼘䜽 䝻 䝻 䝍 䝻 䝙䝹㻯 㼔 㼘 㼛 㼞 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼍㼘 㼛 㼚 㼕 㼘≉ᚩ䜰䝹 䝍 䝘 䝸䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻭 㼘㼠 㼑 㼞 㼚 㼍㼞 㼕 㼍 㻌 㼎㼘 㼕㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅 䚸䛭 䛾 ௚ 䛾 ⣔ ⤫ 䛾 ẅ ⳦ ๣ 䚸 ᗈ 䛔 ẅ ⳦ 䝇䝨 䜽䝖䝷䝮 䠄 㻮 㼞 㼛 㼍 㼐㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼍 㼘〓 ᩬ ⑓ 䠄 㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜 㼛 㼠 䠅 䚸 㻌 䛖㼟 㼜㼑 㼏 㼠 㼞 㼡 㼙 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅䛹䜣 䛣 ⑓ 㻌 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼣 㼐 㼑 㼞 㼥 㻌 㼙 㼕 㼘 㼐 㼑 㼣 䠅㜵㝖ᑐ㇟䛾⑓Ẽ䝸 䝌䜽 䝖 䝙䜰 ⑓ 䠄 㻮 㼘 㼍 㼏 㼗 㻌 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 䠅 䚸 〓 ᩬ ⑓ 䝇 䝖 䝻 䝡 䝹 䝸 䞁 ⣔ ẅ ⳦ ๣ 㻌 䠄 㻿㼠 㼞 㼛 㼎㼕 㼘 㼡 㼞 㼕 㼚 㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐 㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᗈ 䛔 ẅ ⳦ 䝇 䝨 䜽䠄 㻯 㼛 㼞 㼥 㼚 㼑 㼟 㼜㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼘 㼑 㼍 㼒 㻌 㼟 㼜 㼛 㼠 䠅 䚸 ␿ ⑓䝖䝷䝮 䠄 㻮 㼞 㼛 㼍 㼐㻌 㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼍 㼘 㻌 㼟 㼜㼑 㼏 㼠 㼞 㼡 㼙 䠅 䚸 ண 㜵 ຠ ᯝ 䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢 㼑 㼚 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼑䠄 㻼 㼔 㼥 㼠 㼛 㼜㼔 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼞 㼍 㻌 㼎 㼘 㼕 㼓 㼔 㼠 䠅㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅 䚸 ἞ ⒪ຠᯝ䠄 㻯 㼡 㼞 㼍 㼠 㼕 㼢㼑 㻌 㼑 㼒 㼒 㼑 㼏 㼠 䠅ẅ⳦๣䜰 䝌䜻 䝅 䝇 䝖 䝻 䝡 䞁㻭 㼦 㼛 㼤 㼥 㼟 㼠 㼞 㼛 㼎㼕 㼚ϱϯ䝛 䜸 䝙䝁 䝏䝜 䜲䝗⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 㻺 㼑 㼛 㼚 㼕 㼏 㼛 㼠 㼕 㼚 㼛 㼕 㼐㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ 䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥 䠅ྜ ᡂ 䝢 䝺 䝇 䝻 䜲䝗 ⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 㻿 㼥 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼑 㼠 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼜 㼥 㼞 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼞 㼛 㼕 㼐㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᗈ 䛔 ẅ ⹸ 䝇 䝨 䜽 䝖䝷 䝮 䠄 㻮 㼞 㼛 㼍 㼐㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼍 㼘 㻌 㼟 㼜㼑 㼏 㼠 㼞 㼡 㼙 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ 䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥 䠅䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛻䛚䛔䛶䝂䝬䛷᥎ዡ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ẅ⳦๣䠍 䠄㻰㻻㻭㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚㼠㻌㻼㼞㼛㼠㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚䜰䝥䝸䠅䝁䜺 䝛 䝮 䝅 㢮 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼍 㼒 㼑 㼞 㼟 䠅䝛 䜸 䝙䝁 䝏䝜 䜲䝗⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 㻺 㼑 㼛 㼚 㼕 㼏 㼛 㼠 㼕 㼚 㼛 㼕 㼐䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㢮 䠄 㻶 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐㼟 䠅 䠖 ⴥ ໬ ⑓ 䜢፹ ௓ 䛩 䜛䝂 䝬 䝇 䝘 䜲䝻䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ 䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ䛜 Ⓨ ⱆ ┤ ᚋ 䛛 䜙 䝂 䝬 䛻 㣕 ᮶ 䛩䜛䛾 䛷䚸 ✀ Ꮚ ᾘ ẘ ⏝ 䛻 ౑ ⏝䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥 䠅䜲 䝭 䝎 䜽 䝻 䝥䝸 䝗㻵 㼙 㼕 㼐㼍 㼏 㼘 㼛 㼜㼞 㼕 㼐䝷 䝮 䝎 䠉 䝅 䝝 䝻䝖 䝸䞁㻸 㼍 㼙 㼎 㼐㼍 㻙 㻯 㼥 㼔 㼍 㼘 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼞 㼕 㼚䝇䝈䝯 䜺 㢮 䠄 㻿㼜㼔 㼕 㼚 㼤 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝠 䝖 䝸 䜺 㢮 䠄 㼀 㼕 㼓 㼍 㼑 㼞 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅䝣 䝹 䝧 䞁䝆䜰 䝭 䝗䠢 䡈 䡑 䠾䡁 䡊 䡀䡅 䠽 䡉 䡅 䡀 䡁䝆 䜰 䝭 䝗⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 䠠䡅 䠽 䡉 䡅 䡀䚷 䡅 䡊 䡏 䡁 䠿 䡐䡅 䠿 䡅 䡀䡁 䡏 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥 䠅䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㢮 䠄 㻶 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐 㼟 䠅 䚸 䜹䝯 䝮 䝅 㢮 䠄 㼀 㼞 㼡 㼑 㻌 㼎 㼡 㼓 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝯 䜲 䜺 㢮䠄 㻼 㼥 㼞 㼍 㼘 㼕 㼐 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝲䜺 㢮 䠄 㻻 㼣 㼘 㼑 㼠 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅䝆 䝯 䝖䜶䞊䝖㻰㼕㼙 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼛 㼍㼠 㼑᭷ ᶵ 䝸 䞁⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 㻻㼞 㼓 㼍 㼚 㼛 㼜㼔 㼛 㼟 㼜㼔 㼛 㼞 㼡 㼟㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ 䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥 䠅ྜ ᡂ 䝢 䝺 䝇 䝻 䜲䝗 ⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 㻿 㼥 㼚 㼠 㼔 㼑 㼠 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼜 㼥 㼞 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼞 㼛 㼕 㼐䝁 䜺 䝛 䝮 䝅 㢮 䠄 㻯 㼔 㼍 㼒 㼑 㼞 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝇䝈䝯 䜺 㢮 䠄 㻿㼜㼔 㼕 㼚 㼤 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝠 䝖 䝸㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᗈ 䛔 ẅ ⹸ 䝇 䝨 䜽 䝖䝷 䝮 䠄 㻮 㼞 㼛 㼍 㼐䜺 㢮 䠄 㼀 㼕 㼓 㼍 㼑 㼞 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝲䜺 㢮 䠄 㻻 㼣 㼘 㼑 㼠 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼍 㼘 㻌 㼟 㼜㼑 㼏 㼠 㼞 㼡 㼙 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥 䠅᭷ ᶵ 䝸 䞁⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 㻌 䠄 㻻㼞 㼓 㼍 㼚 㼛 㼜㼔 㼛 㼟 㼜㼔 㼛 㼞 㼡 㼟㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ 䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼛 㼚 䠅≉ᚩ䝶 䝁 䝞 䜲㢮 䠄 㻶 㼍 㼟 㼟 㼕 㼐 㼟 䠅 䚸 䜹䝯 䝮 䝅 㢮 䠄 㻼 㼘 㼍 㼚 㼠 㻌 㼎 㼡 㼓 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝯 䜲 䜺 㢮䠄 㻼 㼥 㼞 㼍 㼘 㼕 㼐㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝇 䝈䝯 䜺 㢮 䠄 㻿㼜㼔 㼕 㼚 㼤 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝠 䝖䝸 䜺 㢮䠄 㼀 㼕 㼓 㼍 㼑 㼞 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅 䚸 䝲䜺 㢮 䠄 㻻 㼣 㼘 㼑 㼠 㻌 㼙 㼛 㼠 㼔 㼟 䠅㜵 㝖 ᑐ㇟ 䛾 ᐖ ⹸ϱϭ䜰 䝉 䝣䜵䞊 䝖㻭 㼏 㼑 㼜㼔 㼍 㼠 㼑ẅ⹸๣䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛻䛚䛔䛶䝂䝬䛷᥎ዡ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ẅ⹸๣䠄㻰㻻㻭㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚㼠㻌㻼㼞㼛㼠㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚䜰䝥䝸䠅9292‫ࠊ࡟ࡽࡉ۔‬㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬ࡢ᪉㔪ࡢୗ࡟ࠊᆅ᪉⾜ᨻᗓࡣᡤ⟶ᆅᇦ࡛ࡢ᱂ᇵస≀ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠕ⑓ᐖ⹸㜵㝖ᣦ㔪ࠖࢆసᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᣦ㔪࡟ࡣࠊᙜヱᆅᇦ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⑓ᐖ⹸࡜ࡑࢀࡽࡢ㜵㝖ἲ ࡀ ヲ ⣽ ࡟グ ㏙ ࡉ ࢀ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ䖂 ᆅ ᪉ ⾜ ᨻ ᗓ 䛾 ◊ ✲ ᶵ 㛵 䛷 䛿 䚸 ᡤ ⟶ ᆅᇦ 䛷 Ⓨ ⏕ 䛧 䛶 䛔 䜛 ୺ せ⑓ᐖ⹸䛾◊✲䚸䛚䜘䜃ᆅᇦ䛾ᐇ᝟䛻㐺䛧䛯㜵㝖ἲ䛾◊✲䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹

䖂᪥ᮏ䛷䛿䚸᳜≀㜵␿ἲ䠄㻼㼘㼍㼚㼠 㼜㼞㼛㼠㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚 㼘㼛㼣䠅䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ᆅ᪉⾜ ᨻ ᗓ 䠄 㒔 㐨 ᗓ ┴㸧 ࡀ ⑓ ᐖ ⹸ Ⓨ ⏕ ண ᐹ ஦ᴗ 䠄 㻼 㼑 㼟 㼠 㼒 㼛 㼞 㼑 㼏 㼍 㼟 㼠 㼕 㼚 㼓㼡 㼚 㼐 㼑 㼞 㼠 㼍 㼗 㼕 㼚 㼓 䠅 䜢 ᐇ ᪋䛧 䛶 䛔 䜛 䚹䠍䠊⑓ᐖ⹸⟶⌮యไϱϴ䖂᪥᪥ ᮏ 䛷 䛿 䚸 䜽 䝻 䝹 䝢 䝸 䝩 䝇 䛿 ᗈ 䛟 ౑䜟 䜜 䛶 䛔 䜛 䛜 䚸 䝂 䝬 䛷 䛿㎰ ⸆Ⓩ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䝅䝨䝹䝯䝖䝸䞁䜒ᵝ䚻䛺㎰స≀䛷ᗈ䛟౑䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䖂䝂䝬䛷䛿䚸䜽䝻䝹䝢䝸䝩䝇䛿䝁䜺䝛䝮䝅㢮䠄ŚĂĨĞƌƐ䠅䠅䚸䝇䝈䝯䜺㢮䠄^ƉŚŝŶǆŵŽƚŚƐ䠅䠅䚸䝠䝖䝸䜺㢮䠄dŝŐĞƌŵŽƚŚƐ䠅䠅䚸䝲䜺㢮䠄KǁůĞƚŵŽƚŚƐ䠅䠅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶䛔䛯䠄KƉƉ䜰䜰䝥䝸䠅䚹௦᭰㎰⸆䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ྜᡂ䝢䝇䝻䜲䝗⣔ẅ⹸๣䠄^ǇŶƚŚĞƚŝĐƉǇƌĞƚŚƌŽŝĚ ŝŶƐĞĐƚŝĐŝĚĞ䠅䠅 䛾 䝅 䝨 䝹 䝯 䝖 䝸䞁䠄ǇƉĞƌŵĞƚŚƌŝŶ䠅䠅䛜᭷ᮃ䛷䛒䜛䚹ྠ䛨䛟䚸ྜᡂ䝢䝺䝇䝻䜲䝗⣔ẅ⹸๣䝷䝮䝎䠉䝅䝝䝻䝖䝸䞁䠄㻸㼍㼙㼎㼐㼍㻙㻯㼥㼔㼍㼘㼛㼠㼔㼞㼕㼚䠅䜒ᵝ䚻䛺ᐖ⹸䛻ຠᯝ
䛜䛒䜛䚹

䠄ཧ⪃䠅

ϱϵ

ϱϲ

䖂Ⓨ⏕ணᐹ஦ᴗ䛾୍⎔䛸䛧䛶䚸㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬䛜సᡂ䛧䛯ㄪᰝᐇ᪋ᇶ ‽ 䛻 ᇶ 䛵 䛝 䚸 ᆅ ᪉ ⾜ ᨻ ᗓ 䛿 ᅡ ሙ 䛻 䛚 䛡 䜛 ⑓ ᐖ ⹸ 䛾 Ⓨ⏕ ≧ ἣㄪᰝ䜢ᖖ䛻⾜䛔䚸ᚓ䜙䜜䛯᝟ሗ䜢ᐃᮇⓗ䛻බ⾲䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ϱϳ/E,//d䖂䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛷䛿䚸᭷ᶵ䝸䞁⣔ẅ⹸๣䠄KƌŐĂŶŽƉŚŽƐƉŚŽƌƵƐŝŶƐĞĐƚŝĐŝĚĞƐ䠅䠅䛾䜽䝻䝹䝢䝸䝩䝇䠄ŚůŽƌƉǇƌŝĨŽƐ䠅䠅䛜ϮϬϮϭᖺᖺ 䠓 ᭶䛻 ౑ ⏝䚸ϮϬϮϬᖺ
ᖺϭϬ᭶᭶㜀ぴ䠅䚹⚗Ṇ䛸䛺䜛䠄KWůĂŶƚWƌŽƚĞĐƚŝŽŶŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ,W䚸ẅ⹸๣ 䜽䝻䝹䝢䝸䝣䜷䝇᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛡䜛⑓ᐖ⹸⟶⌮ὀ䠏䠊ྠ୍ẅ⳦๣䛾㐣ᗘ䛺㐃⏝䛿⸆๣⪏ᛶ䠄㻼㼑㼟㼠㼕㼏㼕㼐㼑㻌㼠㼛㼘㼑㼞㼍㼚㼏㼑䠅Ⓨ㐩䛾ཎᅉ䛻䛺䜛䛾䛷䚸㑊䛡䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹ὀ䠎䠊䛛䛴䛶䛿䚸䝧䞁䝌䜲䝭䝎䝌䞊䝹⣔ẅ⳦๣䛾䝧䝜䝭䝹䠄 㻮 㼑 㼚 㼛㼙 㼥 㼘 䠅 䛚 䜘 䜃 䜹 䝹 䝧 䞁 䝎 䝆 䝮 䠄 㻯 㼍 㼞 㼎 㼑 㼚 㼐 㼍 㼦 㼕 㼙 䠅 䜒 ᥎ ዡ 䛥 䜜 䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸⌧ᅾ䛿౑⏝⚗Ṇ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄㻮㼍㼚㼚㼑㼐㻙㻸㼕㼟㼠㼟㻙㻞㻜㻞㻜䠅䚹ὀ䠍䠊㻼㼘㼍㼚㼠㻌㼜㼞㼛㼠㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼙㼛㼎㼕㼘㼑㻌㼍㼜㼜㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚䚸㻼㻼㻰䚸㻰㻻㻭㻘㻌㻹㼥㼍㼚㼙㼍䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺ㻝㻝᭶㜀ぴ䠖㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺ∧㻰㻻㻭㼜㼜䜰䝥䝸䠅䚸㻼㼘㼍㼚㼠㻌㻼㼞㼛㼠㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻰㼕㼢㼕㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㻴㻼䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺ㻝㻜᭶㜀ぴ䠅䚸㻼㼑㼟㼠㼕㼏㼕㼐㼑㻌㼞㼑㼓㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼎㼛㼍㼞㼐㻌㻴㻼䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺ㻝㻜᭶㜀ぴ䠅䚸䛚䜘䜃᪥ᮏ᳜≀㜵␿༠఍䠄㻞㻜㻜㻢䠅䜢ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛶సᡂ䛧䛯䚹୍⯡ྡ䠄㻯㼛㼙㼙㼛㼚㻌㼚㼍㼙㼑䠅䛷ẅ⳦๣䜢♧䛧䛯䚹䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛻䛚䛔䛶䝂䝬䛷᥎ዡ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ẅ⳦๣ ⾲䠄㻡㻟䞉㻡㻠㡫䠅
䛾⬮ὀ

ϱϱ

93
93

ϱϵ

ᵝࠎ࡞㜵㝖ἲࡢ㐺⏝䠆⏕≀ⓗ㜵㝖
䠆≀⌮ⓗ㜵㝖
䠆໬Ꮫⓗ㜵㝖

ϲϭ䖂㻵㻼㻹䛾ලయⓗ䛺ෆᐜ䛿ᅜ䜔ᆅᇦ䛻䜘䛳䛶␗䛺䜛䚹ϲϯ㻔㻽㼡㼛㼠㼑㼐㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻹㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼓㼞㼕㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㻘㻌㻲㼛㼞㼑㼟㼠㼞㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻲㼕㼟㼔㼑㼞㼕㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㻞㻜㻜㻡㻕㻝㻚 ⑓ᐖ⹸Ⓨ⏕䛾ண㜵ᥐ⨨䠆⏕ែⓗ㜵㝖
䠆ᅵ╔ኳᩛ฼⏝䠆䝣䜵䝻䝰䞁๣฼⏝➼㻞㻚㻌㜵㝖䛾ุ᩿
䠆Ⓨ⏕ணᐹ᝟ሗ
䠆ᅡሙ䛷䛾Ⓨ⏕≧ἣㄪᰝ䠆⤒῭ⓗ䛺⿕ᐖ䝺䝧䝹/WD䝅䝅䝇 䝔䝮 䛾౛䠄᪥ᮏ䠅䖂 ⑓ ᐖ ⹸ 䛾 Ⓨ ⏕ ≧ ἣ 䛻 䛿 ᆅ ᇦ ᕪ 䛜 䛒 䜛 䛯 䜑 䚸 ㎰ ᯘỈ ⏘ ┬ 䛾᪉㔪䛾ୗ䛻ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻᗓ䠄㒔㐨ᗓ┴䠅䜔㎰ᴗ༠ྠ⤌ྜ➼䛜ᆅᇦ䛤䛸䛻୺せస≀䛾ලయⓗ䛺㻵㻼㻹䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䖂䛂ண㜵ᥐ⨨䛃䛷䛿⪔✀ⓗ㜵㝖ἲ䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛶⑓ᐖ⹸䛜ᑡ䛺䛔ᅡሙ⎔ቃ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䚸Ⓨ⏕ணᐹ䜔⿕ᐖゎᯒ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶㜵㝖せྰ䜔㜵㝖᫬ᮇ䜢䛂ุ᩿䛃䛧䚸䛂㜵㝖䛃䛜ᚲせ䛺ሙྜ䛻䛿໬Ꮫⓗ䞉⏕≀ⓗ䞉≀⌮ⓗ㜵㝖ἲ䜢㐺⏝䛩䜛䠄㻢㻝㡫ཧ↷䠅 䚹䖂㻵㻼㻹䝅䝇䝔䝮䛿䚸䛂⑓ᐖ⹸䛾Ⓨ⏕䛧䛻䛟䛔ᅡሙ⎔ቃ䠄ண㜵ᥐ⨨䠅䞉㜵㝖せྰ䛾ุ᩿䠄ุ᩿䠅䞉ᵝ䚻䛺㜵㝖ἲ䛾㐺⏝䠄㜵㝖䠅䛃䛸䛔䛖୕ẁ㝵䛷ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬䚸㻞㻜㻜㻡䠅䚹䖂᪥ᮏ䛷䛿䚸⥲ྜⓗ⑓ᐖ⹸⟶⌮䠄㻵㻼㻹䠅䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯⎔ቃಖ඲ⓗ䛺㎰ᴗ䛜᥎㐍䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䠎䠊㻵㻼㻹㎰ᴗ䛾᥎㐍ϲϬ䜶 䝁 䝢䝍䠄 㻱 㼏 㼛 㼜㼕 㼠 㼍 䠅㑏 ඖ ⃦⢊ ⢾ ໬ ≀㻿 㼍 㼏 㼏 㼔 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼒 㼕 㼑 㼐㻌 㼞 㼑 㼐 㼡 㼏 㼑 㼐㼟 㼠 㼍㼞 㼏 㼔཰✭ ๓ ᪥ 䜎 䛷 䚸 ᅇᩘ ไ 㝈 䛺䛧ϲϮከ ⢾ 㢮 ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 㻼 㼛 㼘 㼥 㼟 㼍 㼏 㼏 㼔 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 㻌 㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 䠅 䚸 㣗ရ ⏑ ࿡ ᩱ 䛾 䜸 䝸 䝂 ⢾ 䠄 㻻 㼘 㼕 㼓 㼛 㼟 㼍 㼏 㼏 㼔 㼍 㼞 㼕 㼐㼑 䠅 䜢฼ ⏝ 䚸 Ẽ㛛 ᑒ 㙐 ๣ 䠄 㻿㼜 㼕 㼞 㼍 㼏 㼘 㼑 㻙 㼎㼘 㼛 㼏 㼗 㼕 㼚 㼓 㻌 㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 䜰 䝤䝷 䝮 䝅 㢮 䠄 㻭 㼜㼔 㼕 㼐㼟 䠅 ᑐ ㇟ྜ ᡂ 䝢䝺 䝇 䝻䜲䝗 ⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 㻿㼥 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼠 㼕 㼏 㻌 㼜 㼥 㼞 㼑 㼠 㼔 㼞 㼛 㼕 㼐㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐 㼑 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ 䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕 㼐 㼡 㼍 㼘 㻌 㼍 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼢 㼕 㼠 㼥 䠅 䚸 䜰 䝤䝷䝮 䝅 㢮䠄 㻭㼜㼔 㼕 㼐㼟 䠅 ᑐ㇟᭷ ᶵ 䝸 䞁 ⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 㻌 䠄 㻻㼞 㼓 㼍 㼚 㼛 㼜 㼔 㼛 㼟 㼜㼔 㼛 㼞 㼡 㼟㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐 㼑 䠅 䚸 ᾐ ㏱ ᛶ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 㻿㼥 㼟 㼠 㼑 㼙 㼍 㼠 㼕 㼏㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐 㼑 㼟 䠅 䚸 ᗈ 䛔 ẅ ⳦ 䝇 䝨 䜽䝖 䝷䝮 䠄 㻮 㼞 㼛 㼍 㼐㼒 㼡 㼚 㼓 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼍 㼘 㻌 㼟 㼜 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼞 㼡 㼙 䠅 䚸 䝛 䜻䝸 䝮 䝅 㢮 䠄 㻯 㼡 㼠 㼣㼛 㼞 㼙 㼟 䠅ᑐ㇟䝆 䜰 䝭 䝗 ⣔ ẅ ⹸ ๣ 䠄 㻰 㼕 㼍 㼙 㼕 㼐㼑 㻌 㼕 㼚 㼟 㼑 㼏 㼠 㼕 㼏 㼕 㼐㼑 䠅 䚸 ṧ ຠ ᛶ䠄 㻾 㼑 㼟 㼕㼐㼡 㼍㼘 㻌 㼍㼏 㼠 㼕㼢㼕 㼠 㼥䠅 䚸 䜸 䜸 䝍 䝞 䝁 䜺 䠄 㻯 㼛 㼠 㼠 㼛 㼚㼎㼛 㼘㼘㼣㼛 㼞 㼙䠅 ᑐ㇟㎰ ⸆ 䛾 ≉ ᚩ 䛸 ἲ ᚊ 䛷 Ỵ 䜑䜙䜜 䛯 䝂 䝬 䛷 䛾 ᑐ ㇟ ᐖ ⹸ὀ䠊᪥ᮏ䛷䛿䚸䝂䝬䛿⣙㻞㻜㻜㼔㼍䛧䛛᱂ᇵ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸Ⓩ㘓㎰⸆ᩘ䜒ᑡ䛺䛔䚹䜰 䝕 䜱䜸 䞁䠄 㻭㼐㼕㼛 㼚 䠅䝨 䝹 䝯 䝖䝸䞁㻼㼑㼞㼙㼑㼠㼔㼞㼕㼚཰⋓ 䠏 ᪥๓ 䜎 䛷䚸 䠏 ᅇ௨ ෆ᧛✀ ๓ 䚸 䠍 ᅇ䝎 䜲䜰 䝆 䝜 䞁㻰㼕㼍㼦 㼕㼚 㼛 㼚䝎 䜲䜰 䝆 䝜 䞁䠄 㻰㼕 㼍 㼦 㼕 㼚 㼛 㼚 䠅཰⋓ 㻝 㻠 ᪥ ๓䜎 䛷䚸 䠎 ᅇ ௨ෆ୺ 䛺ၟ ရ ྡ౑ ⏝᫬ ᮇ 䠄 㻼 㻴㻵 䠅 䛸 ᩓᕸ ᅇ ᩘ䠄 㻹 㼍 㼕 㼚 㻌 㼠 㼞 㼍 㼐㼑 㻌 㼚 㼍 㼙 㼑 䠅䜽 䝻䝷 䞁 䝖䝷 䝙䝸 䝥䝻䞊 䝹 䝥䝺 䝞 䝋䞁㻯 㼔 㼘 㼛 㼞 㼍 㼚 㼠 㼞 㼍 㼚 㼕 㼘 㼕 㼜㼞 㼛 㼘 㼑䠄 㻼 㼞 㼑 㼢㼍㼠 㼔 㼛 㼚 䠅㎰⸆᪥ᮏ䛾䝂䝬䛻䛚䛡䜛Ⓩ㘓㎰⸆䛾౛‫⑓ࠕ۔‬ᐖ⹸㜵㝖ᣦ㔪ࠖࡸࠕ㎰⸆ࣛ࣋ࣝࠖ
࡟ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ㐺ṇ㎰⸆ࡢ㐺ṇ౑⏝ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊ㎰⸆ṧ␃➼ࡢၥ㢟ࡣ㉳ࡇࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ㎰ᐙࡣ⑓ᐖ⹸㜵㝖ᣦ㔪࡜Ᏻᚰࡋ࡚㎰⸆ࢆ౑⏝࡛ࡁࡿ㸦㻢㻞㡫ཧ↷䠅ࠋ ㎰⸆ࣛ࣋ࣝࡢ౛

‫۔‬㐺ṇ㎰⸆ࡢ㐺ṇ౑⏝ࡢࡓࡵࡢ᝟ሗࡣࠊ
㎰⸆ᐜჾࡢࣛ࣋ࣝ࡟ᚲࡎグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ㎰ᐙࡀࠊ㐺ṇ㎰⸆ࡢ㐺ṇ౑⏝ࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓሙྜࠊἲᚊⓗ࣭♫఍ⓗ࡞ࡁࡧࡋ࠸ไ⿢ࢆཷࡅࡿࠋ

䖂㎰⸆䛿䚸㻵㻼㻹䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾୰䛷౑⏝䛥䜜䜛䚹౑⏝᪉ἲ䛿㎰⸆ྲྀ⥾ἲ䛷ཝ䛧䛟つไ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㎰⸆ࡈ࡜࡟ᑐ㇟స≀ࠊᑐ㇟⑓ᐖ⹸ࠊ౑
⏝᪉ἲࠊ౑⏝᫬ᮇࠊ౑⏝ᅇᩘ➼ࡀヲ⣽࡟Ỵࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

䠏䠊⑓ᐖ⹸⟶⌮䛻䛚䛡䜛㎰⸆౑⏝

94
94㼀㼔㼕㼟㻌㼙㼍㼚㼡㼍㼘㻌㼣㼍㼟㻌㼐㼞㼍㼣㼚㻌㼡㼜㻌㼎㼥㻌㻶㻭㻵㻯㻭㻲㻌㼎㼍㼟㼑㼐㻌㼛㼚㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼕㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼜㼞㼛㼖㼑㼏㼠㻘㻌㼣㼔㼕㼏㼔㻌㼣㼍㼟㻌㼍㼟㼟㼕㼟㼠㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻹㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼓㼞㼕㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㻘㻌㻲㼛㼞㼑㼟㼠㼞㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻲㼕㼟㼔㼑㼞㼕㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻰㼑㼜㼍㼞㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㼓㼞㼕㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑䠄㻰㻻㻭䠅ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ䠄䠄Z䠅䠅ZDĂŐǁĂǇŽŝůƐĞĞĚĐƌŽƉƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĐĞŶƚĞƌ
㻷㼍㼥㼍㼔 㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㼍㼓㼣㼍㼥㻌㻰㻻㻭㻮㼍㼣㼘㼍㼗㼑 㼀㻿㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻭㼡㼚㼓㼘㼍㼚 㼀㻿㻌㼛㼒㼒㼕㼏㼑㼟㻿㼑㼟㼍㼙㼑㻌㼒㼍㼞㼙㼑㼞㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻷㼍㼥㼍㼔 㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㼍㼓㼣㼍㼥

ㅰ ㎡

ϲϯ

䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛾䝂䝬ᅡሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛⑓ᐖ⹸䛾Ⓨ⏕䛸㜵㝖㻞㻜㻞㻝ᖺ䠍᭶ ᅜ㝿㎰ᯘ༠ാ༠఍䠄㻶㻭㻵㻯㻭㻲䠅䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛻䛚䛡䜛䝂䝬㎰ᴗ䛾Ⓨᒎ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶ώηίρφʙΦʖΩʖ

1R

ΦʖΩʖ

ώηίρφʙΦʖΩʖࠉβϜࡁക໚੷

ࠉβϜୱफʤ'LIHQRFRQD]ROH$]R[\VWURELQʥ

95झN\DWʙώηίρφ

*$3ͳ1RQ*$3ͲՃ֪͗รΚΔ͵͏ ೸༂Ν࢘͏͚ͪ͵͏༹ࢢ͹Ͳɼ*$3Νߨ͑༩ఈͺ͵͏೸༂Ν࢘͏͚ͪ͵͏༹ࢢ*$3‫ى‬࿧͵͢ήϪʖχΓΕ΍඾झ͗॑གྷ

ͨ͹ଠ඾झͲՃ֪͗รΚΖήϪʖχΓΕ΍඾झ͗॑གྷ

࢘༽͢ͱ͏͵͏ήϪʖχ͵͢

ήϪʖχ͍Ε

N\DWʙώηίρφ

N\DWʙώηίρφ

൤ജՃ֪͗ྒྷ͏झ

6DPRX1HLʷ0DJZD\͖Δ'2$3SࠉβϜήϪʖχN\DWʙώηίρφ

൤ജՃ֪%OXH

VHVDPHʷ൤ജՃ֪͗ྒྷ͏

झ

൤ജՃ֪6DPRX1HL N\DWʙώηίρφ

൤ജՃ֪͗ྒྷ͏

झ඾झમఈཀྵ༟

+QDQ3\DUʤ%OXHVHVDPHʥʷࣙՊࡀ +QDQ3\DUʤ%OXHVHVDPHʥʷࣙՊࡀ

ʷ

͹Ͳɼ‫͏͵ͱ࣍͗ৼؖ‬ɽ*$3ͳ1RQ*$3ͲՃ֪͗รΚΔ͵͏*$3‫ى‬࿧͗͵͖ͮͪɽήϪʖχΓΕ΍඾झ͗॑གྷ

ήϪʖχ͍Ε

ʷN\DWʙώηίρφ

൤ജՃ֪͗ྒྷ͏

6DPRX1HLʷ0DJZD\͖Δ೸༂Ν࢘͏͚ͪ͵͏༹ࢢήϪʖχΓΕ΍඾झ͗॑གྷ

ήϪʖχ͍Ε

N\DWʙώηίρφ

N\DWʙώηίρφ

൤ജՃ֪͗ྒྷ͏

6DPRX1HLʷ0DJZD\͖Δ

1R൤ജՃ֪͗ྒྷ͏

೸༂Ν࢘͏͚ͪ͵͏༹ࢢήϪʖχΓΕ΍඾झ͗॑གྷ

ήϪʖχ͍Ε

N\DWʙώηίρφ

N\DWʙώηίρφझ

6DPRX1HLʷ0DJZD\͖Δ

1R

6DPRX1HLʷ0DJZD\͖Δ

1R
1R+QDQ3\DUʤ%OXHVHVDPHʥʷࣙՊࡀ +QDQ3\DUʤ%OXHVHVDPHʥʷࣙՊࡀ +QDQ3\DUʤ%OXHVHVDPHʥʷࣙՊࡀ ʷ

1R
1Rࡁക඾झͳ೘घ̐

1R

1R

൅ਫ਼ͤΖ͗Γ͚෾͖Δ͵͏

ౣཱི͹Ί

ʷ

ʷ

1R

෈໎

झࢢॴཀྵ͹Ί

झࢢॴཀྵ͹Ί

%ODFNVWHP&RSSHU2[\FKORULGH<HV݆ೖ͹ु

<HVώηίρφʙΦʖΩʖΦʖΩʖʤ͑ͬ*$3ΦʖΩʖʥϠϱηʖϱ͟ΉɼϜϟɼαʖϱ

ࡁക඾झͳ೘घ̏

1R

1R

1R

ౣཱི͹Ί

෾͖Δ͵͏

Ձ΍͢͵͏

ঙ͢൅ਫ਼

෈໎

झࢢॴཀྵ͹Ί

झࢢॴཀྵ͹Ί

%ODFNVWHP&RSSHU2[\FKORULGH<HVʤ*$3෾͹Ίʥ݆ೖ઴‫ޛ‬

<HVώηίρφʙΦʖΩʖΦʖΩʖʤ͑ͬ*$3ΦʖΩʖʥ

:DQ&KHL



1R

൅ਫ਼ͤΖ͗Γ͚෾͖Δ͵͏

ౣཱི͹Ί

ʷ

ʷ

1R

෈໎

झࢢॴཀྵ͹Ί

झࢢॴཀྵ͹Ί



Ϡϱηʖϱ͟ΉɼϜϟɼαʖϱ:DQ&KHL



1R

൅ਫ਼ͤΖ͗Γ͚෾͖Δ͵͏

ౣཱི͹Ί

ʷ

ʷ

1R

ೖ‫ޛ‬Ͷ13.ʤʥ

झࢢॴཀྵ͹Ί

झࢢॴཀྵ͹Ί

൅ਫ਼ͤΖ͗Γ͚෾͖Δ͵͏

ʤ$ZEDऀ&RS[LGH:3

ʤ$ZEDऀ&RS[LGH:3
൅ਫ਼ͤΖ͗Γ͚෾͖Δ͵͏

&RSSHU+\GUR[LGH

<HV

݆୊ु



<HVώηίρφʙΦʖΩʖΦʖΩʖʤ͑ͬΦʖΩʖ*$3ʥ

&RSSHU+\GUR[LGH<HV݆୊ुͳ୊ु

݆ೖɼೖɼೖɼೖ

<HVώηίρφʙΦʖΩʖΦʖΩʖʤ඾झʹΦʖΩʖʥ

Ϡϱηʖϱ͟Ή

0DLQJ+WDQ‫ף‬૫஦͹೸༂ࢆා

1R

ౣཱི͹Ί

ʷ

ʷ

1R

ೖʶೖ‫ޛ‬Ͷ13.

յʤझࢢভಡ‫؜‬΋ʥ

<HV

݆୊ु



Ϡϱηʖϱ͟Ή

0DLQJ+WDQ



ΩϟϞε

ౣཱི͹Ί

1R

‫ף‬૫஦͹බ֒ʷϓΡϫυΡஎࣟ

‫ף‬૫๑

1R

ʷ

ϓΡϫυΡ൅ਫ਼

ଲॴೖʶೖ‫ޛ‬Ͷ13.

ʤ'LIHQRFRQD]ROH$]R[\VWURELQʥ%ODFNVWHP೽झ‫ޛ‬ೖʁࡶۗࡐ

ࡁക஦͹බ֒

ࡁക஦͹೸༂ࢆා

յʤझࢢভಡ‫؜‬΋ʥ೽झ‫ޛ‬ೖʁࡶۗࡐ

&RSSHU2[\FKORULGH೸༂ࢬ඄%ODFNVWHP

<HV

झࢢভಡ

յ਼

&RSSHU2[\FKORULGH

݆୊ु

फ֯ೖ

݆ೖͳ݆ೖ

<HV

*$3

೽झೖ

ΦʖΩʖ

Ϡϱηʖϱ͟Ή<DH1L3DXN<DH1L3DXN



Ϡϱηʖϱ͟Ήଞ໌

ࡠ෼



೸Պ൬ߺ

௒ࠬೖ

೸Պ

㻭㻺㻺㻱㼄㻌㻢䇥㎰ᐙ➼⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚ㄪᰝ䠄㻤᭶䠅㻌

96
96

ʕ
%ODFN6WHP3K\OORG\/HDI6SRW

ࡁക஦ʤड़լʛफ֯ʥ͹බ֒மʤʕɼ;ʥɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼබ֒ம໌ʙಝ௅

̑յ

ɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼյ਼

ɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼյ਼

ɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼ༂඾໌

ɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼཀྵ༟ʀ໪ద

า৖‫ף‬૫஦͹೸༂ࢆාʤʕɼ;ʥɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼබ֒ம໌ʙಝ௅

า৖‫ף‬૫஦͹බ֒மʤʕɼ;ʥɻɻɻͨ͹ଠʤɻɻɻʥ

ɻɻɻౣཱི͹Ί

ɻɻɻ໼੷Ί͹‫ޛ‬ɼౣཱིɻɻɻʤԾ‫ى‬͹ʹΗ͖ʃʥ

ɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼ๏๑

फ֯‫ޛ‬ɼา৖ͲβϜΝ‫ף‬૫ͤΖ͖ʤʕɼ;ʥ

6HVDPH6HHG%XJ+RPDL0DQFR]HEɻɻɻ‫غޛ‬ʤ֋՘ࠔʛफ֯௜઴ʥ

ɻɻɻસ‫غ‬ʤ൅լʛफ֯௜઴ʥ

13.ɻ )HUWLOL]HUɻɻɻ઴‫غ‬ʤ൅լʛ֋՘ࠔʥ

ɻɻɻʤԾ‫ى‬͹ʹΗ͖ʃʥ

;

ʕ

ʕ

ʕ

èǽΩϑΏࡋۗͶΓΖබ‫ـ‬͹൅ਫ਼Ν๹͛ͪΌ

ɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼ࣎‫غ‬

0DQFR]HE ࡶۗࡐʥɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼཀྵ༟ʀ໪ద

ɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼ༂඾໌

ʕ

+RPDL ࡶۗࡐʥɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼ༂඾໌

ࡁക஦͹೸༂ࢆාʤʕɼ;ʥèǽΩϑΏࡋۗͶΓΖබ‫ـ‬͹൅ਫ਼Ν๹͛ͪΌʕʕ

ɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼͨ͹๏๑ͺʃβϜา৖Ͳ࢐Ճ஍Ν଎ఈͤΖ͖ʤʕɼ;ʥɻɻɻ‐ʹ͖͞Δ߬೘ʃɻɻ߬೘ɻɻࣙՊࡀझ

ɻɻʤԾ‫ى‬͹ʹͬΔ͖ʃʥ

;6DPRQHQHW 0DJZH͖Δ߬೘ʥɼ%OXH6HVDPH ࣙՊ೽झʥʕ

6DPRQHQHW͹඾झ͗%OXH6HVDPHΓΕྒྷ͏ɼ͏͏஍ஊͶ΍͵Ζɽ೸Պͺɼ͵ͧͨ͹඾झΝમΞͲ͏Ζ͖೸ՊͺɼࠉβϜ͹झࢢΝʹ͹Γ͑Ͷ͢ͱ೘घ͢ͱ͏Ζ͖

6DPRQHQHW%OXH6HVDPH೸ՊͶ͠ΔͶྒྷ͏ٗढ़Ң఺Νͦͪ͠͏͹Ν‫س‬๮ɽ

ʕ

ʕ

ʕ

ʕ

ʕ

ʕ

-DVVLGࡁക͠Ηͱ͏ΖࠉβϜ͹඾झ‫س‬๮͢ͱ͏Ζ͞ͳΏࠖͮͱ͏Ζ͞ͳɻɻɻͨ͹ଠʤɻɻɻʥ

ɻɻɻՁ΍͢͵͏ɻɻɻ௧͏෹͑

ɻɻɻɻ‐೸༂໌

ɻɻɻ೸༂ࢆා

ɻɻɻʤԾ‫ى‬͹ʹΗ͖ʃʥ

ɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼ๹ঈଲࡨ

ɻɻɻΌͮͪͶ൅ਫ਼͢͵͏ɻɻɻঙ͢൅ਫ਼ͤΖɻɻɻ͚ͪ͠Ξ൅ਫ਼ͤΖɻɻɻʤԾ‫ى‬͹ʹΗ͖ʃʥ

ɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼ൅ਫ਼য়‫ڱ‬ɻɻɻඅ֒͵͢ɻɻɻफྖ‫ݰ‬ঙͳ඾࣯ఁԾྈ๏

ɻɻɻ඾࣯ఁԾ

ɻɻɻफྖ‫ݰ‬ঙɻɻɻʤԾ‫ى‬͹ʹΗ͖ʃʥ

ɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼඅ֒ͺʃ‫ף‬૫஦͹ΩϟϞε൅ਫ਼ʤʕɼ;ʥɻɻɻͨ͹ଠʤɻɻɻʥ

ɻɻɻՁ΍͢͵͏ɻɻɻ೸༂ࢆා
ɻɻɻ‐೸༂໌
ɻɻɻඅ֒‫ה‬͹ൊ͘खΕɻɻɻʤԾ‫ى‬͹ʹΗ͖ʃʥ

ɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼ๹ঈଲࡨ

ɻɻɻΌͮͪͶ൅ਫ਼͢͵͏ɻɻɻঙ͢൅ਫ਼ͤΖɻɻɻ͚ͪ͠Ξ൅ਫ਼ͤΖɻɻɻʤԾ‫ى‬͹ʹΗ͖ʃʥ

ɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼ൅ਫ਼য়‫ڱ‬%DZOHNKH'HSXW\6WDII2IILFHU

ࡁക஦͹3K\OORG\൅ਫ਼ʤʕɼ;ʥɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼ‫ݬ‬Ҿஎͮͱ͏Ζ͖

%DZODNKDH7RZQVKLS

ɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼཀྵ༟ʀ໪ద

೽झ࣎͹झࢢভಡʤʕɼ;ʥༀ৮'LVWULFW76

௒ࠬೖ

෕‫ٶ‬ҽ

97
97

%DZODNKDH
7RZQVKLS2IILFHU'LVWULFW76

ༀ৮ΦʖΩʖ
%ODFN6WHP

76಼͹βϜࡁക໚੷ʹ͹Γ͑͵බ֒ம͗໲ୌͶ͵ͮͱ͏Ζ͖

8.DZ5DL'DZ0L0L0DZ

76಼͹क͵ॄ՛‫ंۂ‬00.ΦʖΩʖʤ‫ڊ‬೧͹ʥࠉβϜ͹൤ജՃ֪

ʕ
ʕ
ʕ

ɻɻɻ඾झ

ɻɻɻ*$3༙‫ࡁؽ‬ക

ʕɻɻɻཽ͹୉͘͠

ɻɻɻͨ͹ଠʤɻɻɻɻɻɻʥ

ʕ

ɻɻɻ৯

༙‫ࡁؽ‬കͺ*$3ΓΕঙ͢͏͏஍ஊͤΖ

ɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼήϪʖχ͹‫خ‬६ͺՁ͖ɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼՃ֪ࠫͺ͍Ζ͖ʤʕɼ;ʥʕ༙‫ࡁؽ‬ക͹βϜ͗͏͏஍ஊͶ͵Ζ

ɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼਬও͹ཀྵ༟ࠉβϜͶήϪʖχ͍Ζ͖ʤʕɼ;ʥ༙‫ࡁؽ‬ക

ɻ‐ʕ͹৖߻ɼ඾झ໌

ʕ୉͘͏͵೸‫ࡒࣁۂ‬వ͗͵͏

76಼͹೸‫ࡒࣁۂ‬వ৚ๅ

76'2$ͳ͢ͱਬও͢ͱ͏Ζ඾झ͍Ζ͖ʤʕɼ;ʥ༙‫ࡁؽ‬ക

;ʕΠϕϨͳҩ͑৖߻ɼ*$3βϜͲਬও͢ͱ͏Ζ೸༂͹ࣁྋ໌ΠϕϨͳҩ͑৖߻ɼ*$3βϜͲਬও͢ͱ͏Ζ೸༂໌ʤʕɼ;ʥ

*$3Νਬ਒͢ͱ͏Ζ৖߻ɼ'2$SSΠϕϨ͹೸༂ͺɼ*$3βϜͶ͕͜Ζබ֒மଲࡨͳ͢ͱ΍ਬও͢ͱ͏Ζ͖ʃ;ΦʖΩʖ76಼͹*$3βϜਫ਼ࢊ߶ʕΦʖΩʖ

76಼͹βϜਫ਼ࢊ߶ଠͶࢂߡͳ͢ͱ͏Ζࣁྋ͍͗Ζ৖߻ɼࣁྋ໌

໌

76಼͹βϜ*$3೸Պ਼

βϜ͹බ֒ம๹ঈͶ͕͏ͱɼ'2$SSΠϕϨ͹೸༂Νਬও͢ͱ͏Ζ͖ʤʕɼ;ʥ໌76಼͹βϜ೸Պ਼Ғ஖৚ๅ

௒ࠬೖ‫܌‬ʤ7RZQVKLSʥ੻೜ं೽झೖफྖ‫ࠒݡ‬Ί

4फ֯ʛ୦ࠆ͹ϕϫιη

‫ף‬૫࣎͹ம͹൅ਫ਼

98
98

൤ജ๏๑

फ͖֯Δ൤ജΉͲͶ೸༂Ν͖࢘͑

4

$PR  ɻʤ৪෼ӭ཈ોʥ‫غޛ‬ʤ֋՘ࠔʛफ֯௜઴ʥ

<(6͹৖߻ɼ೸༂͹࣎‫غ‬ೖ݆ɼೖɼ೧

෈໎ώηίρφΦʖΩʖ͏ͯ΍ΓΕঙ͵͏ӏ͍͗ΉΕ߳Δ͵͖ͮͪ

6DPRX1HLʷ0DJZD\͖Δɼ+QDQ3\DU݆ɼ̗ೖɼ೧

1R

1( IWώηίρφʙΦʖΩʖΦʖΩʖ

ೖ݆ɼೖɼ೧

෈໎ώηίρφΦʖΩʖ͏ͯ΍ΓΕঙ͵͏

6DPRX1HLʷ0DJZD\͖Δ݆ɼೖɼ೧

1R

1( IW

fώηίρφʙΦʖΩʖ̖ΦʖΩʖϠϱηʖϱβϜࡁകɼήϨʖϱήϧϞɼλϩΪϞɼͽΉΚΕ஋੓<DH1L3DXN<HVୱͶघͶ೘Ηͻͳࢧ͏Ήͤɽͪ͢͏Ͳͤɽ

Ͳ͕ͤ͗వͶ͵͏͹ͲࠖΕΉͤɽड़པΗͻ؈ ༂͹͞ͳΝஎΕͪ͏Ͳͤɽ

ͨ͹͞ͳ͵ʹΝͬΎΞͳਐͶ஥ͪ͜͏Ͳͤɽࡸ૴͗ଡ͏͹Ͳड़པΗͻঙ͵͏Γ͑Ͷ͢ͱ͕ͪ͘͏Ͳͤɽ

,PLGDFORSULGͳ$FHSKDWHΝ߬೘͢ͱ࢘͏ͪ͏ ࠕΉͲ೸༂Ν࢘ͮͪ͞ͳ͍͗ΕΉͦΞ͹Ͳ೸ ࠕ೧ͺࡁക஦Ͷබ֒൅ਫ਼ܻ͗͢͏͹Ͳ೸༂࢘༽๑Ν੍ඉห‫ک‬

1R

1R%ODFN6WHP$OWHUQDULD3K\WRSKWKRUD%OLJKW

<HV

<HV

&RSSHU2[\FKORULGH

1R

1R

ྒྷ͏஍ஊΝࣖͤͳ͞ΘͶജͮͱ͏Ζ

1R

1R

҈͚͵Εͨ͑

෫મͤΖ͢͵͏ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࢩ࣮ࢺࡔࡅࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ປാ⪅ࡀᑡ࡞࠸᫬ࡣࠊ⡲ࡢ୰࡛⬺✐

1R

<HV

1R

ͻ

1R

1R

%ODFN6WHP

<HV

<HV

༙‫ؽ‬඄ྋ

1R

1R

ྒྷ͏஍ஊΝࣖͤͳ͞ΘͶജͮͱ͏Ζ

<HV

1R

1R

҈͚͵Εͨ͑

෫મͤΖ͢͵͏ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࢩ࣮ࢺࡔࡅࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ປാ⪅ࡀᑡ࡞࠸᫬ࡣࠊ⡲ࡢ୰࡛⬺✐1R

෈ଏ͢ͱ͏Ζ

<HV

1R

Ζ͞ͳ

༽͢͵͏
1R

,PLGDFORSULGΝ࢘༽ͤ΄͘ͳ෾͖ΕΉͤ͗࢘ঙ͢൅ਫ਼ͤΖ෈໎<HVસ‫غ‬ʤ൅լʛफ֯௜઴ʥյ

3RWDVLXP ೖʥɼ$PRʤ೽झ‫͖ޛ‬Δೖʥ<HV%ODFN6WHP

<HV

<HV

13.

1R

1R

ྒྷ͏஍ஊΝࣖͤͳ͞ΘͶജͮͱ͏Ζ

<HV

1R

1R

҈͚͵Εͨ͑

෫મͤΖ͢͵͏ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࢩ࣮ࢺࡢୖ࡟⥙ࢆ஌ࡏ࡚㑅ูࢆྠ᫬࡟⾜࠺ࠋປാຊࡀᑡ࡞࠸᫬ࡣࠊ⡲ࡢ୰࡛⬺✐ࡍࡿ

1R෈ଏ͢ͱ͏Ζ<HV

1Rफ֯௜‫ޛ‬Ͷͤ͛|ౣཱི|͢ͱ̕ೖؔ‫ޛ‬Ͷ୦ࠆɽ फ֯௜‫ޛ‬Ͷͤ͛|ౣཱི|͢ͱೖؔ‫ޛ‬Ͷ୦ࠆɽ फ֯௜‫ޛ‬Ͷͤ͛|ౣཱི|͢ͱೖؔ‫ޛ‬Ͷ୦ࠆɽೖ̖݆ɼೖɼ೧

෈໎ώηίρφΦʖΩʖ͏ͯ΍ΓΕྒྷ͏

೽झ‫ޛ‬Ͷ͏͏ళ‫ـ‬Ͷ͵ͮͪ

6DPRX1HLʷ0DJZD\͖Δ݆̓ɼೖɼ೧

<HV1( IWώηίρφʙΦʖΩʖΦʖΩʖϠϱηʖϱβϜࡁകɼήϨʖϱήϧϞ஋੓

&KL.ZHLWබ֒மΏ೸༂Ͷͯ͏ͱ͹‫س‬๮ʀࠖͮͱ͏ බ֒Ώ೸༂͹͞ͳ͗Γ͚෾͖Δ͵͏͹Ͳࠖͮͱ͏Ζɽड़པΗ බ֒ம͹͞ͳΝΓ͚எΕͪ͏Ͳͤɽ

1R

ಝͶՁ΍͢͵͏ঙ͢൅ਫ਼ͤΖ෈໎<HVϠϱηʖϱβϜࡁക஋੓

0DLQJ+WDQ

4

1R

ಝͶՁ΍͢͵͏ঙ͢൅ਫ਼ͤΖ

෈໎

<HV

յ

1R

%ODFN6WHP

<HV

<HV

༙‫ؽ‬඄ྋ

1R

1R

ྒྷ͏஍ஊΝࣖͤͳ͞ΘͶജͮͱ͏Ζ

<HV

1R

1R

҈͚͵Εͨ͑

෫મͤΖ͢͵͏ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࢩ࣮ࢺࡔࡅࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ປാ⪅ࡀᑡ࡞࠸᫬ࡣࠊ⡲ࡢ୰࡛⬺✐1R

෈ଏ͢ͱ͏Ζ<HV

1Rफ֯௜‫ޛ‬Ͷͤ͛|ౣཱི|͢ͱ̕ೖؔʛೖؔ‫ޛ‬Ͷ୦ࠆɽೖ̗݆ɼೖɼ೧

෈໎ώηίρφΦʖΩʖ͏ͯ΍ΓΕྒྷ͏

೽झ‫ޛ‬Ͷ͏͏ళ‫ـ‬Ͷ͵ͮͪ

6DPRX1HLʷ0DJZD\͖Δ+QDQ3\DU %OXH6HVDPH

݆ɼೖɼ೧

1R

1( IWώηίρφʙΦʖΩʖΦʖΩʖ

ΩϟϞεΝஎͮͱ͏Ζ͖

<(6͹৖߻ɼඅ֒͹झྪঃ੓

(DVW%DZODNH

4

<(6͹৖߻ɼ๹ঈ͹๏๑

<(6͹৖߻ɼ൅ਫ਼͹ఖౕ

<(6͹৖߻ɼ‫ݬ‬Ҿ

3K\OORG\Νஎͮͱ͏Ζ͖

<(6͹৖߻ɼࢆා͹յ਼

<(6͹৖߻ɼཀྵ༟ͳ೸༂໌

<HV

<HV

%ODFN6WHP

ࡁക஦͹බ֒ம͹൅ਫ਼

<HV

1R

1R

ྒྷ͏஍ஊΝࣖͤͳ͞ΘͶജͮͱ͏Ζ<HV<(6͹৖߻ɼබ֒ம໌͍Ζ͏ͺಝ௅ࡁക஦͹೸༂ࢆා

4೸༂͹͞ͳΝ΍ͮͳห‫͏ͪ͢ک‬1R'2$͹෕‫ٶ‬ҽ͖Δ֒மͳ೸༂͹͞ͳΝ৯ʓห‫ͱ͢ک‬Ζ&RSSHU2[\FKORULGHDQG)LSURQLO

4

4

҈͚͵Εͨ͑

෫મͤΖ͢͵͏ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࢩ࣮ࢺࡔࡅࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ປാ⪅ࡀᑡ࡞࠸᫬ࡣࠊ⡲ࡢ୰࡛⬺✐

1R

ଏΕͱ͏Ζ

<HV

1R

फ֯௜‫ޛ‬Ͷͤ͛|ౣཱི|͢ͱ̕ೖؔ‫ޛ‬Ͷ୦ࠆɽೖ̖݆ɼೖɼ೧

෈໎ώηίρφΦʖΩʖӏ͍͗ΉΕ߳Δ͵͖ͮͪ͏ͯ΍ΓΕঙ͵͏

6DPRX1HLʷ0DJZD\͖Δ݆̓ɼೖɼ೧

1R

1( IWʛώηίρφʙΦʖΩʖΦʖΩʖ

<(6͹৖߻ɼཀྵ༟ͳ೸༂໌

೽झ࣎͹झࢢভಡ

<(6͹৖߻ɼ೸༂͹յ਼

<HV͹৖߻ɼ࣎‫غ‬ʀཀྵ༟ʀ೸༂໌

࢐Ճ஍͗‫ـ‬Ͷ͵Ζ͖

4

4

൤ജ઎͹݀ఈ๏๑

4

4

൤ജ૮घͺ͏Ζ͖൤ജ઎ͺ݀Ήͮͱ͏Ζ͖ࠕ‫ޛ‬Γ͚ͪ͢͏ͳࢧͮͱ͏Ζ͞ͳ඾झɼ࢐Ճ஍ɼβϝɼ*$3ɼ༙‫ؽ‬ʥβϜΝ߶͚ജΖͪΌͶ͢ͱ͏Ζ͞ͳ

Ζ͖<HV͹৖߻ɼʹΞ͵βϜʃʤήϪʖχɼϠϱηʖϱβϜࡁകɼήϨʖϱήϧϞɼλϩΪϞɼͽΉΚΕ ϠϱηʖϱβϜࡁക஋੓

(DVW%DZODNH

߶͚ജΗΖβϜͳͨ͑Ͳͺ͵͏βϜ͍͗ 1R

ࠕ೧͹൤ജՃ֪

ʖβϝ౵ΝखΕঈ͚͖ʙͨ͹๏๑

4

4

4

4

୦ࠆ‫ޛ‬͹ࡠ‫ۂ‬4

ʖεʖφͶ߁͝ͱ‫ף‬૫

୦ࠆ͹๏๑

4

ͨ͹ଠ͹৖߻͹๹ঈ๏๑ࢆාͪ͢೸༂໌

๹ঈ๏๑

൅ਫ਼͹ྖ

<HV͹৖߻ɼம͹໌઴फ֯࣎͹࿓ಉं

4

4‫ף‬૫࣎͹࿓ಉं͹‫༽ޑ‬<HV͹৖߻ɼ୯͖Δʃ‫ף‬૫๏๑͹ࢨ಍͍͗Ζ͖

4

4

4

೽झ‫ޛ‬Ձೖ໪͖

फ֯࣎‫غ‬า৖ͺ͏͖ͯΔ࢘ͮͱ͏Ζ͖༩૟ͤΖώηίρφʙΦʖΩʖྒྷ͏ʙঙ͵͏৖߻͹ཀྵ༟ࠉβϜ͹඾झ

4

4



*$3ͶखΕૌΞͲ͏Ζ͖





Ғ஖৚ๅ

ࠉβϜୱफ

ࠉβϜࡁക໚੷







੓พ

ࠉβϜࡁകࡠ‫ܗ‬





೸Պ൬ߺ

௒ࠬೖ

ଞ໌



೸Պ

㻭㻺㻺㻱㼄㻌㻣䇥㎰ᐙ➼⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚ㄪᰝ䠄㻥᭶䠅㻌

99फ֯ʛ୦ࠆ͹ϕϫιη

೸ՊͶ‫ף‬૫๏๑Νࢨ಍͢ͱ͏

4೸༂ࢆාΓΕබ֒βϜΝൊ͘ड़ͤ෕‫ٶ‬ҽ޴͜͹‫ݜ‬र೸Պ΋͜͹‫ݜ‬र͗චགྷ඾झΉͤ͗0DJZD\ࢤ৖ͲͺΉ༙ͫ‫ؽ‬ಝͶ݀Ήͮͱ͵͏న઀Ͷ೸༂Ν࢘͑΄͘෈໎<HV

6DPRQHQHW҈͚͵Εͨ͑

कͶ඾झͲήϪʖχΝ෾͜Ζɽ

೸༂ࢆාΓΕබ֒βϜΝൊ͘ड़ͤ

6SRW
೸༂ࢆා

3K\WRSKWKRUD%OLJKW&RU\QHVSRUD/HDI%ODFN6WHP3K\OORG\$OWHUQDULD<HV෈ଏ͢ͱ͏Ζ

ଏΕͱ͏Ζ

ଏΕͱ͏Ζ

1R

ఽ౹Ͳ

ೖʛೖ

݆ώηίρφΦʖΩʖӏ͍͗ΉΕ߳Δ͵͖ͮͪ͏ͯ΍ΓΕঙ͵͏

2IILFHU+DQ=DZ1\HLQ

%DZODNKH$VVLVWDQW'HSXW\6WDII༙‫ؽ‬Ճ֪͗*$3ΓΕঙ͢߶͚͵ΕಝͶ݀Ήͮͱ͵͏༙‫͑ࢧͳ͏͏Ͳؽ‬ɽ

෈໎

<HV

6DPRQHQHW҈͚͵Εͨ͑

कͶ඾झͲήϪʖχΝ෾͜Ζɽ

೸༂ࢆාΓΕබ֒βϜΝൊ͘ड़ͤ೸༂ࢆා

%ODFN6WHP3K\OORG\<HV෈ଏ͢ͱ͏Ζ

ଏΕͱ͏Ζ

ଏΕͱ͏Ζ

1R

ఽ౹Ͳ

ೖʛೖ

݆ώηίρφΦʖΩʖӏ͍͗ΉΕ߳Δ͵͖ͮͪ͏ͯ΍ΓΕঙ͵͏

.DOHVWHQR



%DZOHNKH'HSXW\6WDII2IILFHU݀Ήͮͱ൤ജ͗ड़པΗͻͳࢧ͏Ήͤ ࢤ৖͍͗ΕΉͦΞ݀Ήͮͱ͵͏͹ͲͬΎΞͳմ݀͹ͪΌ͹๏๑ʀΠ΢υΠಝͶ݀Ήͮͱ͵͏*$3͍͗ΕΉͤ͗*$3͹Ճ֪͗൤ജ઎͹મ;๏

4෈໎న઀Ͷ೸༂Ν࢘͑΄͘඾࣯؇ཀྵΏ൤ജ͹՟ୌɼ՟ୌ

4

76Ͷ͕͜Ζ൤ജ઎͹ਕ਼͹ঙ͵͠ɼ*$3ɼ༙‫ʹ͵ؽ‬ʥϪʖχɼ඾झɼ࢐Ճ஍ɼβϝβϜΝ߶͚ജΖͪΌ͹ࢨ಍

4

<HV

҈͚͵Εͨ͑

कͶ඾झͲήϪʖχΝ෾͜Ζɽ

<(6͹৖߻ɼʹΞ͵βϜ͖ʤή 6DPRQHQHW߶͚ജΗΖβϜ͍͗Ζ͖

รԿ͍͗Ζ৖߻͹ཀྵ༟‫ڊ‬೧ͳർֳͪ͢รԿ

͏RUήϪʖχͲ෾͜Ζʥ൤ജՃ֪͹༩૟ঈ‫ڊ‬ʥβϜΝમพͤΖਕʤᶆྒྷ͏ѳβϜΝમพͤΖਕʤᶅβϝ͹୦ࠆ‫ޛ‬͹ࡠ‫ۂ‬ఽ౹๑ͨ͹ଠ͹৖߻͹๹ঈ๏๑

୦ࠆ๏๑

೸༂ࢆා

%ODFN6WHP<HV෈ଏ͢ͱ͏Ζ

ଏΕͱ͏Ζ

ଏΕͱ͏Ζ

1R

ఽ౹Ͳ

ೖʛೖ

݆ώηίρφΦʖΩʖӏ͍͗ΉΕ߳Δ͵͖ͮͪ(DVW%DZODNH$YHO\QQ



/RLNDZ'HSXW\6WDII2IILFHU

๹ঈ͹ࢨ಍

ਬও೸༂

<(6͹৖߻ɼம͹झྪͳඅ֒

‫ף‬૫࣎͹ம͹൅ਫ਼

ʖफ֯࣎

ʖࡁക౏஦

ʖ೽झ࣎

࿓ಉྙͺଏΕͱ͏Ζ͖

Ζ͖
<(6͹৖߻ɼࢨ಍಼༲

ౣཱིͱ͹๏๑

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

೽झ͖ΔՁೖ໪͖फ֯ೖ4ฑ‫ۋ‬ୱफ͹‫ࠒݡ‬Ίྒྷ͏ʙঙ͵͏৖߻͹ཀྵ༟फྖ‫ࠒݡ‬Ί

໌઴



4

ॶ଒ʀༀ৮

௒ࠬೖ



෕‫ٶ‬ҽ

100

௒ࠬೖ

߬೘઎͹೸Պ͹਼βϜ͹൤ജ઎ʀ਼

൤ജ઎ΉͲ͹ӣ൘Νෝ୴ͤΖ

4

4

4

(DVW%DZODNH

4

4

4

ࣆ‫ۂ‬Ν֨୉Ͳͨ͑͘ͳࢧ͏Ήͤड़པΗͻࡁകٗढ़‫ྙڢ‬Ν‫غ‬ଶ͢ͱΉͤમพ‫ͳؽ‬फ֯‫͍͗ؽ‬Ηͻྒྷ͏ɽ͵͏

1$*ͳҲॻͶӀ͘କ͘‫ͻ͕͜ͱ͢ྙڢ‬֨୉ͤΖͯ΍ΕͺΉͫ͵͏Ͳ͚͖ͤ͗ɼϑζϋη͹༩૟

ೖຌ͖Δ೘घͪ͢͏৚ๅ

ೖຌͶ༙‫ދࠉؽ‬ຓΝ༎ड़ͪ͢͏ɽ

1$*ͳҲॻͶ‫͏ͱ͢ྙڢ‬Ζ͹Ͳ൤ജ࣎Ͷ͘Η͏ͶβϜΝમพ͢͵͏඾झ

6DPRQHQHWɼ༙‫͟ࠉؽ‬Ή҈͚͵Εͨ͑

͵ʹࠉβϜϑζϋηͺ֨୉͢ͱ͏

Ήͫߡ͓ͱ͏͵͏ಝͶ͍ΕΉͦΞ඾झ

6DPRQHQHW෈໎෈໎

0DJZD\βϜ͹ࢤ৖Νࢂߡ

1$*ͳҲॻͶ‫͍ͱ͢ྙڢ‬ΖճऀϜϱξϪʖɼ0DJZD\෈໎&29,'Ͳࠕͺ෈໎ͳɼ৿͚͢֋୕ͪ͢͏൤ജ઎

खӀͶ͕͏ͱրવͪ͢͏͞

͞ͳΩϢʖࠉβϜ͹໲ୌɼ‫ٽ‬ΌΖ

4͏ͯ΍ͳർ΄ͱʹ͖͑ླྀ௪Ͳ‫ـ‬Νͯ͜ͱ͏Ζ͞ͳ҈͚͵Εͨ͑

ࠕ೧͹൤ജՃ֪

4෈໎ࠕ೧͹߬೘Ճ֪

4ࠉβϜͶ‫ٽ‬ΌΖ΍͹

෈໎

βϜ͹ࢤ৖

0DJZD\βϜ͹ࢤ৖ΝࢂߡβϜ͹મพࡠ‫ۂ‬ࣙ෾Ͳঘ͠͏મพ‫ͯ࣍ؽ‬

ӣ఺घ

ϜϱξϪʖ

೸ՊҐ৏

4

4&29,'Ͳࠕͺ෈໎

4

ਕ

Ғ஖৚ๅ

ࠕεʖθϱ͹߬ഛྖʤ༩ఈʥ

ճऀ໌ʀༀ৮

4



஧ഛਕ

4

4

4

4

4

4

4



೸༂‫ंۂ‬


Δ೘घͪ͢͏৚ๅ൶ͺβϜΓΕ͕ธ͹͞ͳ͗৆͢͏

&RU\QHVSRUD/HDI6SRW ӏʥ

3K\OORG\ -DVVLGͨ͹ଠ‫ـ‬Ͷ͵Ζ͞ͳɼೖຌ͖

%ODFN6WHP ӏʥ๏๑%ODFN6WHP3K\OORG\$OWHUQDULD

ཁ͹඄ྋͳࡶۗࡐ͵͏

33ͺஎͮͱ͏Ήͤ͗ࢂߡͶͺ͵Δ͵͏ɽճऀճऀ

$U\VWD0\DQPDU'LVWULEXWRU‫ـ‬Ͷ͵Ζཀྵ༟ɼਬওͤΖଲॴࠉβϜࡁകͲ‫ـ‬Ͷ͵Ζබ֒மࠉβϜ༽ͶΓ͚ജΗΖ೸༂

'2$ͳ͹৚ๅި‫׷‬ߡͶͤΖ͖

3SΠϕϨΝஎͮͱ͏Ζ͖ʙࢂਬও೸༂͹݀ఈ๏๑

೸༂͹৚ๅ͹೘घ઎ճऀ໌ʀༀ৮௒ࠬೖ

101೸Պ͹൤ജրવ͹ͪΌ͹ࢨ಍

4੹ʀ‫غ‬ଶ

ࠕ೧͹βϜ͹ड़པʀ൤ജ੔

಍๏ਓʀ‫׈‬ಊ‫ܯ‬ժࠉβϜ͹඾࣯޴৏͹ͪΌ͹ࢨ‫گ‬ү͢Ήͤɽ๏ਓʀ‫׈‬ಊ‫ܯ‬ժ

4

Ϛϩί'LVWULFW2⒑FHU͹ࢨࣖͶॊͮͱɼ֦ଞ͹೸ՊୣͶࡁക๏๑Ν೸Պ͹൤ജրવ͹ͪΌ͹ࢨ಍

4

*$3ͳ༙‫ؽ‬Νดߨ͢ͱ඾࣯޴৏Ν৯Ξ͵1*2ͳҲॻͶ‫ͱ͢ྙڢ‬ࣰஏ‫ݜ‬रΝߨ͏ͪ͏Ͳͤɽ

ࠉβϜ͹඾࣯޴৏͹ͪΌ͹ࢨ಍๏ਓʀ‫׈‬ಊ‫ܯ‬ժ%DZODNKDH7RZQVKLS2IILFHU

ॶ଒ʀༀ৮



໌઴

80DU(L&29,'Ͳ෈໎

*$3ͳ༙‫ࡁؽ‬കΝӀ͘କ͘Ҳॶ‫ໍݔ‬Ͷߨ͑ͯ΍Εɽ(DVW%DZODNH%DZODNKDH'LVWULFW2IILFHU

80\R0\LQW

௒ࠬೖ

%DZODNH‫܌‬ʤ7RZQVKLS

4

4

ॶ଒ʀༀ৮



๏ਓʀ‫׈‬ಊ‫ܯ‬ժ

໌઴



௒ࠬೖ

%DZODNH‫ݟ‬ʤ'LVWULFW㻭㻺㻺㻱㼄㻤䇥䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊㻳㻭㻼䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䠄ⱥヂ䠅࣑࣐࣮ͤࣕࣥGAP࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡣࣅ࣐ࣝㄒ࡛グࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᅇࠊ2017ᖺ࡟Min Hla㒆࡛ධᡭࡋࡓࢦ࣐∧ࢆⱥヂࡋࡓ

Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation,
Magway Regional Office, Department of Agriculture(Min Hla Township)
Sesame (GAP)
Producer’s record
Name________________________

Supervisor____________________
Position_______________________

Good Agricultural Practice (GAP)
English Name: Sesame
Scientific Name: Sesamum indicum L.
Family: Pedaliaceae
In Myanmar, sesame is cultivated in 4.06 million acres of land. 2.87 million acres for rainy season sesame, 0.9 million acres for winter sesame,
0.27 million acres for summer sesame. Sesame are mostly cultivated in central region (Sagaing Division, Magway Division and Mandalay
Division) and Bago Division. Myanmar produced 0.938 million ton of sesame and then exported 0.095 million ton of sesame in the last fiscal year
(2015-2016).
Good Agricultural Practices for Sesame
Cultivation are a collection of the standard methods from soil preparation stage to consumers that minimizes hazard for consumer. If you
want to cultivate sesame in accord with GAP, you have to follow those standards.
1. Land Selection- Avoid the land near to chemicals and biological hazard- Don’t choose the land which had hospital, livestock, industry and plastic waste residue in the land-use history- Select the land that is sandy soil and silt soil for sesame

1

-
-
-
-

Select soil which have good drainage system
Need the temperature of 25 for stem growing and 24-27 for flowering
Over 40 can damage the crop
Cultivate the sesame in rainy season and late rainy season

2. Water- According to health and agricultural aspect, you need to check the water you use in sesame cultivation- You need to use the water systematically to get the appropriate quality sesame- Don’t use the waste water from animal farm, hospital and industry
3. Seed- Select and cultivate the good and pure quality seeds which is high yielding varieties and adoptable to region to get the good market price- Among over sixty sesame varieties, select and cultivate the variety which is resistant to drought and adopt to the local condition (E.g – Redsesame (25AGO), Sin Yadanar (3), Semonet, Sin Yadanar (4), Sin Yadanar (14), Sin Yadanar (12))- Select the seed without seed borne disease- Select and cultivate the sesame variety that is resistant to climate change and pest infection in order to reduce the cost for controlling pest
and reduce the impact of environment- Record the seed broker’s name, date of the seed harvesting and seed resources- Select and cultivate sesame according to the seed law
4. Fertilizer and soil ingredients- Test the concentration of the nutrients of useable soil should be done to select what type of fertilizer to apply- It should not contain hazard risk chemical and biological tools in the fertilizer for sesame production- Mixing and storage of fertilizer of soil ingredient and composing of organic matters should be avoided from hazard of planting field and thecleanness of water resources- When buying the fertilizer and soil input, they should have license and should have record- Soil protection ways of ploughing can reduce environmental harm and soil pollution- The record for using of soil and related planting crops should be kept
- The technological resistance of applying fertilizer and folios spray should be used- Livestock manure should be used as fertilizer after stored for 4-5 months.

2

102
102

-

To improve the physical and chemical characteristic of the soil, annual applying of well-composed fertilizer and green manual should be
used. Then that should be done to compose and can be used as natural fertilizer, that is free from disease.

5. Chemical use for agriculture and other chemical- To use less chemical, integrated pest management should be used- The microbiological pesticide and insecticide that have official license should be used- When it is needed to use the chemical, it should be registered- According to the pesticide law, fertilizer law and ways, there should be no impact to the public health and environment harm should be
reduced.
- After spraying the pesticide, that should be followed exactly the time interval between per harvest and post-harvest.
- Should attend the training of systematic use of pesticide and insecticide- Buying, storing, using and costing of chemicals should be had systematically and must have record- Using, storing and wasting fuel, lubricant and chemicals that is not for agriculture must be reduced
6. Planting of crop- Sesame should be planted in monsoon season (February, March), in the rainy season (May, June) and in Winter (September)- Seed rate should be 15.2 % per acre and the germination rate should be above 80% and seed purity should be 98%- To protect the soil borne disease, the seed should be mixed with fungicide- In land preparation, depth of the ploughing (rotary) should be 6 inches- For 1 acre, there should be at least 1 million plants. For erect type sesame, spacing is 12x4 inches. For spread type sesame, spacing is 15x4
inches.
- In planting of sesame, the depth of seed should be 1.5-2 inches.
- Drainage system should be well prepared according to the weather condition and water supply- Transplant should be done after 2 weeks when 6 normal leaves appears.
7. Agriculture & other related tools- Machinery tools, color sorter and threshing tools should be clean- Machinery for sesame planting, storage and other tools should be clean- Avoid packing and storage of crop product that related with fertilizer, chemicals and other risk objects

3

8. Post harvesting & preparing of products- Harvest when the sesame field started to change to yellow color and the pod of the sesame is mature. Harvesting too early and too late must
be avoided- After post-harvest of sesame, there can be the pest. So, there is needed to dry and clean to the places when the sesame are collected- To protect from pest for sesame, we should be used less effect chemical as description- Start mixing and cleaning with the help of machine or man power when the moisture of the sesame seed become 9%.
- Dry and clean bags must be used in collecting process of sesame after harvest- When exporting, there must be the quality standard of each country and need to protect from pest.
- Should clear the weed in the field before applying the fertilizers- In the time of applying fertilizer, there should have enough humidity- To get good effect of input fertilizer, there should be input once in the process of land preparation, once in the germination stage and once inthe flowering and fruiting period- Integrated weed management system should be done- From the beginning to the end of the flowering period, there should be irrigated if they need water- According to the period of sesame and the period of maturity, there should be harvest in time and should be done ripping and sesame
standing up process- Threshing of sesame should be done on dry and clean of carpet
9. Storage and Transportation- If there is no storage, store in super bags and iron can.
- Products should not be stored with fuel, pesticide and fertilizer.
- To protect from storage pests, limited rate should be used in initiation- Transportation vehicle must be clean and free from chemical residue, other tools and pest infection.
- Products should be separated from chemical, biological and physical hazard-potential-objects.
10. Building construction- Building must be constructed away from places of domestic, compost and foliage.
- Check the treatment-cleanness, chemical, other substances and wide spread of disease before using it and clean with protective things- Use bamboo carpet or teak carpet to avoid direct contact of the sesame bags to the flour

4

103
103

11. Controlling of Animal & pest
- Storage of cleaned sesame must be protected from insects, pest and rot- To avoid hazard of products, use traps and attractive plant at the same place- Keep record of the attractive plant and trap
12. Record- Keep record of good agricultural practices you had used for at least two years- Keep the old records and then take record of the currently used good agricultural practice for future reference
13. Rechecking and restoring- Use the distinct features and certification in order to trace and check the farm where produce crops- Record the date, amount and source of crops
14. Training- Provide the trainings to staffs, farmers, consumers traders, buyers and exporters about good agricultural practice- Provide the training about cultivation and production- Record the trainings you have attended
15. Monitoring and evaluation- Expert groups need to monitor and evaluate the ways of farmers at least once a season- Repair the weakness- Evaluate and record what worked done and try to solve the reports and record them5

Main Pest of sesame
No

Pest Name

Scientific Name

Symptom

Infection TimeManagement

1

Leafhopper

Orosius albicinctus

Larva and adults are stay lower

Infected in plant-Weeding and crop rotation.

surface of the leaves. The leaves

growth stage-Should be used systematic
pesticides.

dry up and shed. Vector of
Sesamum phyllody.
2  Helicoverpa

Larva are chewing the flower,

Infected in-Deep the rotary and crop

armigeraleaf and small fruit. Also, enter

flowering androtation.

in the fruit. So lesion are found

fruiting time

-Pesticide can be used whenon fruit before maturity. Powder

land preparation

can be find on the leaf.

-Systematic pesticides should
be used3

SesameAphanus sordidus

sacking bug

Adults are sacking of the

Infected in fruit-Weeding

sesame pod and also destroy

and threshing time

-Systematic pesticide should

until from threshing to storage
4

AphidsAphis gossypii

be usedFlowers and leaves are irregular

Infected in-Pruning for aeration

shape and color changing toflowering and-Systematic pesticides shouldbrown. Then there is slow thefruiting time

be usedShoot dead and flowers are

Infected from

-Weeding

forming lesion and change thegermination to-Barning the plant residues

color. The Leaves tip are folded.

harvesting time

-Systematic pesticides should

growth stage.
5

ThripsThrips tabaci

be used

6

104
104

Disease of Sesame
No.

Disease name

Causal organism

Damage symptom

Infection

Management

1Black stem

Rhizochonia batanicola

The disease symptom start as

In flooding soil,

Should not flood. Rotate

yellowing of lower leaves.

there is more

crops. Remove all the

Followed by dropping andinfecteddisease plant residue.

defoliation. The stem portion

Make seed treatment. E.g.

near the ground shows dark

Validamycin, Benomyl,brown lesions and bark at the

Mancozeb, Propiconazole,

color region show shredding.

Tebuconazole

The sadden death of plants isseen in patched.
2

SesamePhytoplasma

phyllody

The symptoms starts with vein

The pathogen is

Remove all the diseasecleaning of leaves. The plant isleaf hoppers.

plant.

starched with reduced

They transmitted

Early planting.

internodes and abnormal

the diseases.

Spray the systemic

branching3

Powdery

Leveillula taurica

mildew

pesticides at small plant.

Symptoms is tart greyish-white

Any stage can beBarning the infected plant/

powdery growth appears on theinfected

Fungicidesurface on leaves.

(E.g. Benomyl, Salpher,

When several spots coalesce,

Carbendazim,

the entire leaf surface may be

Hexaconazol)

covered with powdery coating.

7

In severe cases, the infection
may be seen on the flowers andyoung capsules, leading topremature shedding.
4

Stem rot or

Sclerobium rolfsii

charcoal rot

The symptoms starts the stem

From start

Burning the infected plant.

portion near the grownd level

planting toGood drainage. Weeding.

show draw brow lesion andharvesting

Fungicide (e.g.

bark at the color regim sbows

Azoxystrobin,

shredding

Hexaconazole,
Tebuconazole,
Propiconazole, Benomyl

5

Target spot

Corynespora cassiicola

Irregular lesion seen on the

Infected in plant

Treat the seed with Homoi

leaves, stems and roots on thegrowth stage

80% wp,leaves, cycle lesin is found thenBroadcast with

defoliation the leaves.
6

Leaf spot

Cercospora sesame

chlorothalonil, Mancozeb

The symptoms is appears on

Infected in plant

Fungicides Ceg-

the leaves as minute water-

growth stage

Chlorothalonil, Mancozeb,

soaked lesions, which enlarge

Copper Hydroxidel

to form round to irregularsports both of leaf surface. The
infection is severe on stem andpetiole forning sport

8

105
105

106
106

14

13

12

10
11

9

8

7

6

5

3
4

No.
1
2

(1)
(2)
(3)

Contact
Full Name
Village Namea) Soil typeb) Field No/ Namec) Owner No
Planting acre
Basal fertilizer (apply day)(Cow manure/ organic fertilizer)
Apply amount & acre
Sesame type (name)
Color/ plant age
Crop name (intercropping)
Crop age
Soil borne pesticide
Apply day / type
Using amount/ acreMix fungicide name
Mixing day / type
Using amount/ Pyay (basket)
Planting day/ using amount
Cropping pattern (dropping /broadcast)
Spacing
Apply basal fertilizer (day/ type/amount)Germination day
Inter-harrowing (first)
Inter-harrowing (second)Inter-harrowing (third)
Weeding (first)
Weeding (second)Weeding (third)
Apply Urea fertilizer Day
AmountFolia spray nameDay 2
AmountSpry rate

Day3
AmountTotal
AmountspacingAmount-spacing
DayType-Day 1
AmountSpray day

Type
Pyay
amountday
amountPanting day

type
Acre

Plant age

Color

day
amountArea

AmountDivision_______________, Township______________, Document,____________
Crop name________________, Season_________________

9

21
22
23
24
25

19
20

18

17

16

15

(1)
(2)
(3)
Maturity day (time)
Harvest day (time)
Sesame standing up day
Threshing day
Total yield basket

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Initiated flowering

(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Infected pest
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Using pesticide name
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Infected Diseases
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Fungicide Name
Rate

People amountSprayingday

Total
Amount10

Family name ____________________________, Field name________________________________, Planting area___________________________
No.

Process

Quantity

Family works
Quantity

A
(1)
(2)
(3)
B
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
C
(1)
(2)
(3)
D
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

Land Preparation Cost
Ploughing (summer)
Weeding
Ploughing (plant)
Keep Plant
Seeding
Making seed bed
Mulching
Weeding
Apply pesticide
Apply fertilizer
HarvestHarvestingStanding up
Threshing
Input fertilizer
Type
Organic manual
Fertilizer
Natural pesticide
Chemical pesticide
Natural folia
Pigeon pea (mix cropping)

Cow
Labor
Cow
Labor
Cow
Cow
Labor
Labor
Labor

Labor
Labor
Labor
Finish
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
FinishHired labor/ equipment

Rate

Quantity

Rate

Total – (Amount(Kyat))Kyat

Total – ()Kyat

Total – ()Kyat

Total – ()Kyat

Total – ()Kyat

Total – ()Kyat

Total – ()Kyat

Total – (Amount(Kyat)

Total
cost

)Kyat

11

(8)
E

Natural compost
Time
Family labor cost
Yield (per acre)
Sesame income (1 basket)
Total income ( per acre)______________Field/ Total Acre ________________Total income______________Field/ Total Acre ________________Total expenditure______________Field/ Total Acre ________________Total net revenue

Hired labor cost

Kyat
Kyat
Kyat
Kyat

“Inclusive Food Security Program – Market Creation by Good Quality Sesame and Local Rainfall Record, Volunteer Group for Farmers”
No

Date

Rainfall(how deep into soil)

Heavy RainNo heavy rain

CloudyWindy

Period of rain

12

107
107
























௧࿴2ᖺᗘ
࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦࡢ㎰ᴗ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘࣭ຍᕤᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ㸦࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸧஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩
2021ᖺ3᭶Ⓨ⾜స ᡂබ┈♫ᅋἲே ᅜ㝿㎰ᯘᴗ༠ാ༠఍
ࠛ107-0052 ᮾி㒔༊㉥ᆏ8-10-39㉥ᆏKSAࣅࣝ3㝵

TEL: 03-5772-7880㸭FAX:03-5772-7680
ISBN:978-4-908563-72-0 print
ISBN: 978-4-908563-73-7 pdf

࠙㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬⿵ຓ஦ᴗࠚ