⤒ᖖ◊✲㻌బ㈡┴❔ᴗᢏ⾡䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 ᖹᡂ 㻞㻥 ᖺᗘ㻌 ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩䞉ᨭ᥼஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩ୡ⏺᭱㧗⢭ᗘ䞉ୡ⏺᭱㧗ᙉᗘ☢ჾ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌㻌㻌ⵦᆅ㻌 ఙ᫂䚸ሐ㻌 㟹ᖾ䚸⸨㻌 㟹அ䚸ᚿἼ㻌 㞝୕䚸᱓⏣㻌 ࿴ᩥ䚸ᒣ㷂㻌 ຍዉ䚸すᒣ㻌 ຾❶㻌బ㈡┴❔ᴗᢏ⾡䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌㻌㻞㻜㻝㻢 ᖺ䛻᭷⏣↝䛿๰ᴗ 㻠㻜㻜 ᖺ䛾⠇┠䜢㏄䛘䛯䚹ᙜ䝉䞁䝍䞊䛷䛿᭷⏣↝๰ᴗ 㻠㻜㻜 ᖺ஦ᴗ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾୍䛴䛸䛧䛶᪂䛧䛔㝡☢ჾ⣲ᮦ䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䛿䜘䜚ᙉ䛔ᙉ໬☢ჾ⣲ᮦ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛸䚸↝ᡂ᫬䛾㌾໬ኚᙧ䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛☢ჾ⣲ᮦ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛾㻞 䛴䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹⤖ᯝ䚸᭤䛢ᙉ䛥 㻟㻡㻜㻹㻼㼍 䜢䛣䛘䜛ᙉ໬☢ჾ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛸䚸↝ᡂ᫬䛾཰⦰䞉㌾໬ኚᙧ䛾䜋䛸䜣䛹↓䛔㝡☢ჾ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛻ᡂຌ䛧䛯䚹ᮏ✏䛷䛿㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯 㻞 䛴䛾⣲ᮦ䛾≉ᛶ䜢୰ᚰ䛻ሗ࿌䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌㻌Development of high strengthened porcelain and high precision porcelain.

Nobuaki KAMOCHI, Yasuyuki FUJI, Yasuyuki TSUTSUMI, Yuuzo SHIWA, Kazufumi KUWATA,Kana YAMASAKI, Katsuaki NISHIYAMA
Saga Ceramics Research Laboratory

In the year 2016, Arita-ware was celebrated its 400th anniversary. This work was one of the projects of"Saga Prefectural Project to Commemorate the 400th Anniversary of the Founding of Arita Ceramics".
Two purposes of this project were to develop the high strengthened porcelain and high precision porcelain.
As the result, the flexural strength of the newly developed strengthened porcelain reached 350 MPa, andwe were success to develop the no-shrinkage no-firing deformation porous ceramics.
㻌㻌㻝㻚㻌 䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌ᗘ䛾ཝᐦ䛺⟶⌮䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹≉䛻㧗ྎᚄ䛾ᗈ䛔ὒ─⫧๓ᆅ༊䛾☢ჾ〇㐀䛿䚸ᕤ⛬ศᴗ䛜Ⓨ㐩䛧䛶䛚䜚௒ᚋ➼䛾〇㐀䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸㌾໬ኚᙧ䛿Ṍ␃䜎䜚䛻┤⤖䛧䚸ẚ䜒⏘ᆅ䛜⥅⥆䛧䛶Ⓨᒎ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛯䜑䛻䛿ၟ♫䚸❔ඖ䛰䛡㍑ⓗ⅔ෆ ᗘᕪ䛾኱䛝䛔䝧䞁䝏䝳䝸䞊ᘧ䛾↝ᡂ⅔䛷䛿Ᏻ䛷䛺䛟⏘ᆅ䜢ᨭ䛘䜛㝡ᅵ〇㐀ᴗ䚸⏕ᆅ〇㐀ᴗ䜒⥔ᣢᡂ㛗ᐃ䛧䛯⏕⏘䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䚹⅔ෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛↝ᡂ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜᭷䜚䚸㧗௜ຍ౯್〇ရ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟㔞⏘ရ䛾ᕷᗘ䛾䝮䝷䜢↓䛟䛩䛯䜑䛻䛿䝻䞊䝷䝝䞊䝇䜻䝹䞁䜔ᙉไᑐሙ䛷䛾ఙ䜃䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸䝻䝑䝖ᩘ䛾ከ䛔ၟရ〇

ὶ⅔➼䛾❔䛾ᑟධ䛜᭷ຠ䛺ゎỴ⟇䛷䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸タഛᢞ㐀䜈ྥ䛡䛯 㻞 ✀䛾☢ჾ㛤Ⓨ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌㈨䛾䝝䞊䝗䝹䛿㧗䛔䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸ᚑ᮶䛾䝧䞁䝏䝳䝸䞊୍䛴䛿ᙉ໬☢ჾ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᙉ໬☢ჾ㣗ჾ䛿Ꮫᰯ䜔⑓㝔䚸ᘧ䛾❔䜢⏝䛔䛶㧗⢭ᗘ☢ჾ〇ရ䜢〇㐀䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛௓ㆤ᪋タ➼䛾⤥㣗㣗ჾ䛸䛧䛶䜎䛸䜎䛳䛯䝻䝑䝖ᩘ䛾ၟရ䛸䛯䜑䛻䚸☢ჾ໬ᚋ䛾㌾໬ኚᙧ䜢㜵Ṇ䛧䚸↝ᡂ ᗘ䛜ኚ໬䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䚹ᙜ䝉䞁䝍䞊䛷䛿௨๓䜘䜚ᙉ໬☢ჾ䛾◊✲䛧䛶䜒〇ရᙧ≧䛜୍ᐃ䛸䛺䜛᪂䛧䛔☢ჾ⣲ᆅ䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢┠㛤Ⓨ䛚䜘䜃ᴗ⏺䜈䛾ᢏ⾡ᨭ᥼䜢⾜䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸⌧ᅾ䚸᭤䛢ᣦ䛧䛯䚹㻌ᙉ䛥 㻞㻞㻜㻹㻼㼍䡚㻞㻢㻜㻹㻼㼍 ⛬ᗘ䛾〇ရ䛜㔞⏘䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᮏ㻌◊✲䛷䛿᭦䛺䜛ᙉ໬☢ჾ䛾ရ㉁ྥୖ䜢ᅗ䜚ᕷሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛㻞㻚㻌 ᡂᯝ㻌➇தຊ䜢㧗䜑䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸᭤䛢ᙉ䛥 㻟㻟㻜㻹㻼㼍 䜢┠ᶆ䛻ᙉ໬㻞㻚㻝㻌 ᙉ໬☢ჾ㛤Ⓨ㻌☢ჾ䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌ᅗ 㻝 䛻ᖹᡂ 㻝㻡 ᖺᗘᴗົሗ࿌᭩䛷⤂௓䛧䛯ᚑ᮶ᆺᙉ໬㻞 䛴┠䛿㧗⢭ᗘ☢ჾ䛷䛒䜛䚹☢ჾ䛿↝ᡂᕤ⛬䛚䛔䛶㌾☢ჾ䠄ซ౛䠖㻿㻼㻴㻝㻡䠅䚸ᖹᡂ 㻝㻣 ᖺᗘ䛻Ⓨ⾲䛧䛯ᙉ໬☢ჾ໬ኚᙧ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻㧗⢭ᗘ〇ရ䛾〇㐀䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿↝ᡂ㻔㻿㻼㻴㻝㻣㻕䛸ᮏ◊✲䛻䜘䜚㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯᪂ᙉ໬☢ჾ䠄㻿㻼㻴㻞㻤䠅䛻ᑐ㻝㻌బ㈡┴❔ᴗᢏ⾡䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 ᖹᡂ 㻞㻥 ᖺᗘ㻌 ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩䞉ᨭ᥼஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩䛧䛶 㻶㻯㻾㻿㻌 㻞㻜㻟 䛻䜘䛳䛶⾜䛳䛯᭤䛢ᙉ䛥ヨ㦂⤖ᯝ䛾䝽䜲䝤䝹䝥䝻䝑䝖䜢♧䛩 㻝㻘㻞㻕䚹㻿㻼㻴㻝㻡 ཬ䜃 㻿㻼㻴㻝㻣 䛿᪋㔙ヨᩱ䚸㻿㻼㻴㻞㻤 䛿↓㔙ヨᩱ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛔䛪䜜䛾ヨᩱ䜒↝ᡂ䛿㻝㻟㻜㻜䉝㑏ඖ㞺ᅖẼ䛷⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌㻿㻼㻴㻝㻡 ཬ䜃 㻿㻼㻴㻝㻣 䛾ᖹᆒ᭤䛢ᙉ䛥 䛜䛭 䜜䛮䜜㻞㻟㻤㻹㻼㼍䚸㻟㻜㻜㻹㻼㼍 䛻ᑐ䛧䛶᪂䛧䛟㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯 㻿㻼㻴㻞㻤 䛿ᖹᆒ᭤䛢ᙉ䛥 㻟㻠㻣㻹㻼㼍 䛸኱ᖜ䛻ྥୖ䛧䛯䚹୍⯡䛻ᙉ໬☢ჾ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿㔙ᒙ䛻ᅽ⦰ᛂຊ䜢Ⓨ⏕䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚↓㔙⣲ᆅ䜘䜚䜒 㻝㻜䡚㻞㻜䠂᭤䛢ᙉ䛥䜢ྥୖ䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒㻌㻡㻜䃛䡉㻌䜛 㻞䠅䚹㻿㻼㻴㻞㻤 䛿↓㔙⣲ᆅ䛾ヨ㦂⤖ᯝ䛷䛒䜚䚸᪋㔙⣲ᆅ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿ᚑ᮶ᆺᙉ໬☢ჾ䛾㻝㻚㻡 ಸ௨ୖ䛾᭤䛢ᙉ䛥䜢Ⓨ⌧䛧䛯䚹㻌ᅗ 㻞 䛻ᚑ᮶ᆺᙉ໬☢ჾཬ䜃᪂ᙉ໬☢ჾ↝ᡂయ䛾㙾㠃◊☻ヨᩱ䜢㔠ᒓ㢧ᚤ㙾䛷ほᐹ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䜢♧䛩䚹ᅗ 㻞 䛛䜙᫂䜙䛛䛺䜘䛖䛻᪂ᙉ໬☢ჾ䛷䛿ᚑ᮶ᆺᙉ໬☢ჾ䛻ᩓぢ䛥䜜䜛 㻞㻜䃛㼙 䜢㉸䛘䜛䜘䛖䛺⢒኱䛺ẼᏍ䛜䜋䛸䜣䛹䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜ุ䜛䚹ᙉ໬☢ჾ䛻䛚䛡䜛୺せ䛺◚ቯ※䛾୍䛴䛷䛒䜛⢒኱ẼᏍ䜢䚸↝⤖䝥䝻䝉䝇䛻䛚䛔䛶䜋䛸䜣䛹ṧ䛥䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜㻡㻜䃛䡉㻌᪂ᙉ໬☢ჾ䛾᭤䛢ᙉ䛥䛜኱ᖜ䛻ྥୖ䛧䛯せᅉ䛾䜂䛸䛴䛷䛒䜛䚹䛺䛚䚸᪂ᙉ໬☢ჾ㝡ᅵ䛾୰ᚰ⢏ᚄ䛿 㻟㻚㻟䃛㼙 䛷ᅗ 㻞㻌 㙾㠃◊☻ヨᩱ䛾㔠ᒓ㢧ᚤ㙾ほᐹ⤖ᯝ䠊㻌䠄ୖẁ䠖ᚑ᮶ᆺᙉ໬☢ჾ䚸ୗẁ䚸᪂ᙉ໬☢ჾ䠅㻌䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌㻌㻞㻚㻞㻌 㧗⢭ᗘ☢ჾ㛤Ⓨ㻌㻥㻥㻌㻣㻜㻌㻡㻜㻌◚ቯ☜⋡㻌 㻛㻑㻌㧗⢭ᗘ☢ჾ䛾୍౛䛸䛧䛶ᖹᡂ 㻝㻡 ᖺᗘᴗົሗ࿌᭩䛷⤂㻿㻼㻴㻝㻡㻿㻼㻴㻝㻣㻿㻼㻴㻞㻤㻥㻜㻌௓䛧䚸ᖹᡂ 㻞㻡 ᖺᗘ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩䛷䛭䛾↝⤖ᶵᵓ䜢ሗ࿌䛧䛯⪏⇕☢ჾ䛜䛒䜛 㻟㻘㻠䠅䚹䛣䛾⪏⇕☢ჾ䛿 㻝㻞㻞㻜䉝䛷☢ჾ໬ᚋ 㻝㻡㻜䉝䜢㉸䛘䜛㐣↝ᡂ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒↝ᡂኚᙧ㔞䛜ኚ໬䛧㻟㻜㻌䛺䛔䚸䛩䛺䜟䛱㌾໬ኚᙧ㔞䛜䛣䛾 ᗘᖏ䛷୍ᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻝㻜㻌ᚑ䛳䛶↝ᡂ ᗘ䜔㞺ᅖẼ䛜ከᑡኚ໬䛧䛶䜒ᖖ䛻ྠ䛨ᙧ≧㻡㻌䛾〇ရ䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸䛣䛾⪏⇕☢ჾ䜢㧗⇕⭾ᙇ໬䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚᭷⏣䛾ከᙬ䛺ຍ㣭䛻ᑐᛂฟ᮶㻝㻌䜛㧗⢭ᗘ☢ჾ䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛯䚹㻌ᮏ◊✲䛾୰䛷䚸⫧๓ᆅ༊䛾୍⯡ⓗ䛺↝ᡂ ᗘᖏ䛷䛒䜛 㻝㻞㻡㻜䡚㻝㻟㻞㻜䉝䛻䛚䛔䛶↝ᡂ཰⦰䛜↓䛟䚸↝ᡂኚᙧ䜒䜋䛸䜣䛹䛺䛔ከᏍ㉁䝉䝷䝭䝑䜽䝇䛾㛤Ⓨ䛻ᡂຌ䛧䛯䚹ᅗ 㻟 䛻㻝㻡㻜㻌㻞㻜㻜㻌㻞㻡㻜㻌㻟㻜㻜㻌㻟㻡㻜㻌 㻠㻜㻜㻌㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯ከᏍ㉁䝉䝷䝭䝑䜽䝇䛾 㻝㻟㻜㻜䉝䛻䛚䛡䜛↝ᡂ཰⦰◚ቯᛂຊ㻛㻹㻼㼍㻌䛾ᵝᏊ䜢䚸ᅗ㻠 䛻㻝㻟㻜㻜䉝䛻䛚䛡䜛↝ᡂኚᙧヨ㦂䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ᅗ 㻝㻌 ᭤䛢ᙉ䛥ヨ㦂⤖ᯝ䛾䝽䜲䝤䝹䝥䝻䝑䝖㻚㻌㻿㻼㻴㻝㻡䠖ᚑ᮶ᆺᙉ໬☢ჾ㻌 㻔᪋㔙䠗ᖹᆒ 㻞㻟㻤㻹㻼㼍㻕㻌㻿㻼㻴㻝㻣㻦ᖹᡂ 㻝㻣 ᖺ㛤Ⓨᙉ໬☢ჾ㻌 㻔᪋㔙䠗ᖹᆒ 㻟㻜㻜㻹㻼㼍㻕㻌㻿㻼㻴㻞㻤䠖᪂ᙉ໬☢ჾ㻌 㻔↓㔙䠗ᖹᆒ 㻟㻠㻣㻹㻼㼍㻕㻌♧䛩䚹ᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䛷䛒䜛☢ჾ䛷䛿䛺䛔䜒䛾䛾䚸ᚑ᮶䛾᭷⏣↝䛸ྠ䛨❔䛷ΰ↝ྍ⬟䛺ከᏍ㉁䝉䝷䝭䝑䜽䝇䛷↓཰⦰䚸㻞㻌㻸㼛㼓ᚤศ⣽Ꮝᐜ✚䠄㼏㼙㻟㻛㼓䠅㻌బ㈡┴❔ᴗᢏ⾡䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 ᖹᡂ 㻞㻥 ᖺᗘ㻌 ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩䞉ᨭ᥼஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩↝ᡂ๓ヨᩱ㻌㛤Ⓨရ↝ᡂయ㻌ኳⲡ☢ჾ↝ᡂయ㻌㻝㻚㻢㻜㻝㻚㻠㻜㻭㻌㻮㻌㻝㻚㻞㻜㻝㻚㻜㻜㻜㻚㻤㻜㻜㻚㻢㻜㻜㻚㻠㻜㻜㻚㻞㻜㻜㻚㻜㻜㻜㻚㻜㻜㻝㻜㻚㻜㻝㻜㻚㻝㻝㻝㻜⣽Ꮝ┤ᚄ䠄䃛㼙䠅㻌㻝㻜㻜㻝㻜㻜㻜ᅗ 㻢㻌 ከᏍ㉁䝉䝷䝭䝑䜽䝇 㻭䚸㻮 䛾⣽Ꮝศᕸ ᐃ⤖ᯝ㻚㻌㻭䠖ᖹᆒ⣽Ꮝᚄ㻌 㻜㻚㻢䃛㼙䠗ẼᏍ⋡ 㻟㻤㻑㻌㻮䠖ᖹᆒ⣽Ꮝᚄ㻌 㻠㻜䃛㼙䠗ẼᏍ⋡ 㻠㻡㻑㻌ᅗ 㻟㻌 ↝ᡂ཰⦰䛾ẚ㍑㻚㻌 䠄㻝㻟㻜㻜䉝㓟໬↝ᡂ䠅㻌ཎᩱ䛾⢏Ꮚᚄ䜔㓄ྜẚ䚸↝ᡂ ᗘ䜢ኚ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛷ẼᏍᚄ㛤Ⓨရ↝ᡂయ㻌䜔ẼᏍ⋡䜢ᗈ⠊ᅖ䛻ไᚚྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ุ䛳䛯䚹㻌㻌ኳⲡ☢ჾ↝ᡂయ㻌㻠㻚㻌 䛚䜟䜚䛻㻌┴⏘㝡☢ჾ䛾᪂䛧䛔ᕷሙ㛤ᣅ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䚸᪂つ㝡☢ჾᮦᩱ䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹⤖ᯝ䚸㧗䛔᭤䛢ᙉ䛥䜢ᣢ䛴ᙉ໬☢ჾᅗ 㻠㻌 ↝ᡂኚᙧ䛾ẚ㍑㻚㻌 䠄㻝㻟㻜㻜䉝㓟໬↝ᡂ䠗䝇䝟䞁 㻝㻜㻜㼙㼙䠅㻌䛸䚸ᴟ䜑䛶䝴䝙䞊䜽䛺↝⤖≉ᛶ䜢ᣢ䛴ከᏍ㉁䝉䝷䝭䝑䜽䝇䛾㛤Ⓨ䛻ᡂຌ䛧䛯䚹㻌ᴟపኚᙧ䛸䛔䛖ᴟ䜑䛶≉Ṧ䛺↝ᡂ≉ᛶ䜢ᣢ䛴䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䛣䛣䜜䜙䛾᪂⣲ᮦ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛௻ᴗ䛾㛵ᚰ䛿㧗䛟䚸Ⓨ⾲┤ᚋ䛾⣲ᮦ䜒኱䛝䛺ᕷሙᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛸ุ᩿䛧〇ရ໬䜈ྥ䛡䛯㛤䛛䜙ከ䛟䛾ၥ䛔ྜ䜟䛫䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹⌧ᅾ䚸ᙉ໬☢ჾ䚸ከᏍ㉁Ⓨ䜢㐍䜑䛯䚹㻌䝉䝷䝭䜽䝇ඹ䛻 㻝㻜 ♫㏆䛟䛜ၟရ໬䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛚䜚䚸䛭䛾ᅗ 㻡 䛻⣽Ꮝศᕸ ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛾୍౛䜢♧䛩䚹ᖹᆒ 㻝㻟䃛㼙୍㒊䛿䛩䛷䛻㈍኎䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䛻㗦䛔䝢䞊䜽䜢♧䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯ከᏍ㉁䝉䝷䝭䝑䜽䝇䛻䛚䛡䜛㛤ẼᏍ䛾኱䛝䛥䛜㠀ᖖ䛻ᥞ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ุ䜛䚹䛣ᚑ᮶䛾᭷⏣↝䛻䛿䛺䛔≉ᛶ䜢ᣢ䛳䛯䛣䜜䜙䛾⣲ᮦ䛿䚸䛾ヨᩱ䛾ẼᏍ⋡䛿 㻟㻟䠂䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸䛭䛾௚䛾᮲௳䛷௒ᚋ䛾┴ෆ㝡☢ჾ⏘ᴗ䛾➇தຊྥୖ䛻኱䛝䛟ᐤ୚䛩䜛䜒సᡂ䛧䛯ከᏍ㉁䝉䝷䝭䝑䜽䝇䠄㻭 ཬ䜃 㻮䠅䛾⣽Ꮝศᕸ≉ᛶ䜢䛾䛸ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛䚹㻌ᅗ㻢 䛻♧䛩䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻௒ᅇ㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯ከᏍ㉁䝉䝷䝭䝑䜽䝇䛿㻌ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩㻌㻸㼛㼓ᚤศ⣽Ꮝᐜ✚䠄㼏㼙㻟㻛㼓䠅㻌㻝㻚㻢㻜㻝㻕㻌 ⵦᆅ㻌 ఙ᫂㻘㻌 బ㈡┴❔ᴗᢏ⾡䝉䞁䝍䞊ᖹᡂ 㻝㻡 ᖺᗘᴗ㻝㻚㻠㻜ົሗ࿌᭩㻘㻌㻡㻝㻙㻡㻡㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻠㻕㻚㻌㻝㻚㻞㻜㻞㻕㻌 ⵦᆅ㻌 ఙ᫂㻘㻌 బ㈡┴❔ᴗᢏ⾡䝉䞁䝍䞊ᖹᡂ 㻝㻣 ᖺᗘ◊㻝㻚㻜㻜✲ሗ࿌᭩㻘㻌㻝㻡㻙㻝㻣㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕㻚㻌㻜㻚㻤㻜㻟㻕㻌 ⵦᆅ㻌 ఙ᫂㻘㻌 బ㈡┴❔ᴗᢏ⾡䝉䞁䝍䞊ᖹᡂ 㻝㻡 ᖺᗘᴗ㻜㻚㻢㻜㻜㻚㻠㻜ົሗ࿌᭩㻘㻌㻟㻟㻙㻟㻢㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻠㻕㻚㻌㻜㻚㻞㻜㻜㻚㻜㻜㻜㻚㻜㻜㻝㻠㻕㻌 ⵦᆅ㻌 ఙ᫂㻘㻌 బ㈡┴❔ᴗᢏ⾡䝉䞁䝍䞊ᖹᡂ 㻞㻡 ᖺᗘ◊㻜㻚㻜㻝㻜㻚㻝㻝㻝㻜⣽Ꮝ┤ᚄ䠄䃛㼙䠅㻌㻝㻜㻜✲ሗ࿌᭩㻘㻌㻝㻙㻤㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻠㻕㻚㻌㻝㻜㻜㻜㻌ᅗ 㻡㻌 㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯ከᏍ㉁䝉䝷䝭䝑䜽䝇䛾⣽Ꮝศᕸ ᐃ⤖ᯝ౛㻚㻌 㻌䠄㻝㻟㻜㻜䉝㓟໬↝ᡂ䠅㻌㻟㻌