Vol. 46, No. 197
2007. 10

◆特集：地球環境問題に対する計測・解析・対策技術◆ੳᓼᄤ⊞㒺

http://www.htsj.or.jp/heat-page.html

ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇ

͠⿒ᄖᾲ↹௝߆ࠄ⷗ߚ႓Ꮢߩᄛ
Sakai Night from View of Infrared Thermal Imageศ↰◊ᱜ㧔ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇ㧕Atsumasa YOSHIDA (Osaka Prefecture University)e-mail: ayoshida@me.osakafu-u.ac.jp੹ᐕߩᄐߪฦ࿾ߢ40͠ࠍ⿥߃㧘᳇⽎ᐡ߇๮ฬߒߚ⁴ᥤᣣࠃࠅ㉃ᥤᣣߩ⴫⃻߇ᒰߡߪ߹ࠅߘ߁ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻߣߩ㑐ଥ߽ขࠅߑߚߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ᄙߊߩੱ߇૑߻ⴝߦ⋡ࠍะߌࠆߣ㧘ⴝߩᥤߐߣߒߡࡅ࡯࠻ࠕࠗ
࡜ࡦ࠼ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⹤㗴߇ขࠅ਄ߍࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߽ᄙߊߥߞߚ㧚᳇᷷ߦᄢ߈ߊᓇ㗀ߔࠆߩߪ࿾⴫㕙᷷ᐲߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ㧘2006ᐕ8᦬ߦ႓Ꮢ߅ࠃ߮ߘߩ๟ㄝ࿾ၞߩ⴫㕙᷷ᐲಽᏓߩ᷹ቯࠍታᣉߒߚ㧚᷹ቯⵝ⟎ࠍࡋ࡝ࠦࡊ࠲࡯ߦ៞タߒ㧘਄ⓨࠃࠅ⿒ᄖᾲ↹௝ߩ᠟ᓇࠍ⹜ߺߚ㧚ᄛ㑆ߦ᠟ᓇߐࠇߚోၞߩᾲ↹௝߆ࠄᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇࠍ฽߻࿾඙ࠍಾࠅ಴ߒߚߩ߇਄࿑ߢ޽ࠆ㧚᠟ᓇ↹௝߆ࠄᐞ૗⵬ᱜ㧘ᄢ᳇⵬ᱜߥߤࠍⴕ޿㧘࿾਄ߢߩ᷹ቯ⚿ᨐࠍട๧ߒߡ࿾⴫㕙᷷ᐲߦᔕߓߚ⦡ಽߌࠍߒ㧘਄࿑ࠍ૞ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚႓Ꮢߢߪੳᓼᄤ⊞㒺㧔਄࿑ߩᏀ਄㧕ࠍᆎ߼ߣߒߚᄙߊߩฎზ⟲ࠍ⷗ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ᓮ㒺ߪ᮸ᨋߢⵍⷒߐ
ࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘⴫㕙᷷ᐲߪ᳇᷷ߣ߶߷หߓߢ޽ࠆ㧚ੳᓼᄤ⊞㒺ߦ㓞ធߒߚ౏࿦✛࿾㧘ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇౝߩㄘ႐ߥߤ
ߢ߽⴫㕙᷷ᐲ߇ૐ޿㧚ᓮ㒺ߩၳߩ᳓㕙᷷ᐲߪᗧᄖߣ㜞ߊ㧘ᄛ㑆ߩ಄ᾲḮߦߪߥߞߡ޿ߥ޿㧚㆏〝ߩ⴫㕙᷷ᐲ߇ᦨ߽㜞ߊ㧘ⴝߩᄛ㑆᳇᷷߇ਅ߇ࠄߕᾲᏪᄛ߇ᄙ޿ߎߣߩⷐ࿃ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩ࿾඙ߪᚭᑪ
ߩ૑ቛ߇ᄙ޿߇㧘㓸ว૑ቛ߿ᬺോ↪ࡆ࡞ߩደ਄ߩ⴫㕙᷷ᐲߣߩ㆑޿ࠍ⺒ߺขࠆߎߣ߽น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߣߒߡᢛ஻ߒ㧘ⴝߩⅣႺᕈ⢻ߩ⹏ଔ㧘ⴝߠߊࠅߦᓎ┙ߡࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫ߣᕁߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

Vol.46

2007

No.197

Octoberવ  ᾲ⋡ ᰴ‫․ޛ‬㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹㨯⸃ᨆ㨯ኻ╷ᛛⴚ‫ޜ‬࿾⃿ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲ߢ੍᷹ߒߚ᳇୥ߩᄌൻ
···································᧻㊁ᄥ㇢㧔ᶏᵗ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴Ⅳࡈࡠࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕 ··············1⿧Ⴚᄢ᳇ᳪᨴߩᣣᧄ߳ߩᓇ㗀·········································ᄢේ೑⋿㧔࿖┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ··············7ㇺᏒⅣႺߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ·········································⿷᳗㕏ା㧔⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱᑪ▽⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ············ 12
CO2 ߩ࿾ਛߣᶏᵗ߳ߩ㓒㔌 ····························ᐔ੗⑲৻㇢㧘ᵤፉ዁ม㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕ᧃ൮ື਽㧔ᓼፉᄢቇ㧕 ············ 19‫․ޛ‬೎ነⓂ‫ޜ‬࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠕࠢ࠲࡯ߩ㐿⊒································ ⮮ઍ⧐િ㧘㋈ᧁବ↵㧘ጊญචᔒ᣿
᷆㊁ᱜା㧔↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ············ 25‫ޛ‬+PVGTPCVKQPCN.GVVGT‫ޜ‬NIST ṛ࿷ႎ๔ ······················································· ㍪ ᘕਯഥ㧔㐳ጟᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㧕 ············ 31‫ޛ‬࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔‫ޜ‬╙ 7 ࿁ᣣ☨ᾲᎿቇวหળ⼏ႎ๔ ········································⧎᧛సᖗ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕 ············ 35‫*ޛ‬GCTV6TCPUHGT‫ޜ‬บᚲߩવᾲ·········································································· ട⾐㇌ᒾ㧔ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ㧕 ············ 38‫ޛ‬Ꮞ㗡ࠣ࡜ࡆࠕ㧦JGCVRCIG‫ޜ‬⿒ᄖᾲ↹௝߆ࠄ⷗ߚ႓Ꮢߩᄛ············································ศ↰◊ᱜ㧔ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇ㧕 ······ ⴫⚕ⵣ‫ⴕޛ‬੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯‫ ·········································································································· ޜ‬39
‫߅ޛ‬⍮ࠄߖ‫ޜ‬‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫⪺ߩޠ‬૞ᮭߩᏫዻߦߟ޿ߡ㧔౏๔㧕 ·········································································· 41
ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲᣣᧄવᾲቇળ ቇⴚ⾨࡮ᛛⴚ⾨࡮ᅑബ⾨ ൐㓸ߩ߅⍮ࠄߖ ···································· 42╙ 45 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫⺰ᢥ൐㓸··································································· 46
ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨㧔╙ 45 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ ···································· 49╙ 57 ࿁ℂ⺰ᔕ↪ജቇ⻠Ṷળ······························································································ 50੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊············································································································ 51✬㓸಴ㇱળࡁ࡯࠻········································································································· 56

Vol. 46㧘No. 197㧘October 2007
CONTENTS
㧨Special Issue:㧪
Climate Change Projection by Use of the Earth Simulator
Taroh MATSUNO (FRCGC, JAMSTEC) ······················································································ 1
Impacts of Transboundary Air Pollution on Air Quality in Japan
Toshimasa OHARA (National Institute for Environmental Studies) ··············································· 7
Numerical Simulation of Urban Environment
Yasunobu ASHIE (Building Research Institute) ··········································································· 12
CO2 Sequestration in Underground and Ocean
Shuichiro HIRAI, Shoji TSUSHIMA (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
Tetsuya SUEKANE (Tokushima University) ··············································································· 19

㧨Contribution㧪
Development of the Advanced Ceramic Reactor
Yoshinobu FUJISHIRO, Toshio SUZUKI, Toshiaki YAMAGUCHI,
Masanobu AWANO (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology)·············· 25

㧨International Letter㧪
Report from NIST
Shinnosuke NISHIKI (Nagaoka University of Technology) ··························································· 31

㧨Report on International Conference㧪
Report on the 2007 ASME-JSME Thermal Engineering Conference and Summer Heat
Transfer Conference /IntePACK’07
Katsunori HANAMURA (Tokyo Institute of Technology) ····························································· 35

㧨Heart Transfer㧪Heat Transfer in a Kitchen
Kunihiko KAGA(Mitsubishi Electric Corporation) ······································································ 38

㧨Opening-page Gravure: heat-page㧪
Sakai Night from View of Infrared Thermal Image
Atsumasa YOSHIDA (Osaka Prefecture University) ·················································· Opening Page

㧨Calendar㧪·························································································································································· 39
㧨Announcements㧪 ············································································································································ 41

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚ࿾⃿ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲ߢ੍᷹ߒߚ᳇୥ߩᄌൻClimate Change Projection by Use of the Earth Simulator᧻㊁ ᄥ㇢㧔ᶏᵗ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ ࿾⃿ⅣႺࡈࡠࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕
Taroh MATSUNO (FRCGC, JAMSTEC)
e-mail: matsuno@jamstec.go.jpߪߓ߼ߦ

ࠍᐢߊ⹦ߒߊ⺞ߴߚὐߦ޽ࠆ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘‫੹ޟ‬㧘࿾⃿੹ᐕ 㧔2007 ᐕ㧕2 ᦬એ᧪‫ޟ‬᳇୥ᄌേߦ㑐ߔࠆ᡽ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߆㧫‫߁޿ߣޠ‬໧޿ߦ⹦ߒ

ᐭ㑆ࡄࡀ࡞㧔Intergovernmental Panel on Climateߊ╵߃ࠆߎߣࠍ⹜ߺ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐߪ㧘‫ޟ‬࿾⃿ో૕߇᷷

Change, IPCC㧕‫ ߩޠ‬3 ߟߩ૞ᬺㇱળߦࠃࠆ╙ 4 ᰴ⹏ᥦൻߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦ⇼໧ߩ૛࿾ߪߥ޿‫ߐ⃻⴫ߣޠ‬ଔႎ๔ᦠ 㧔Fourth Assessment Report, AR4㧕 ߇⋧

ࠇߚ=?㧚ߘߩౝኈߪ㧘㧔࿑  ෳᾖ㧕ߟ޿ߢቢᚑ࡮⊒⴫ߐࠇߚ㧚IPCC ႎ๔ᦠߪ 1990 ᐕߦᦨೋߩ߽ߩ߇⊒⴫ߐࠇߡએ᧪㧘1995 ᐕ㧘2001ᐕߣㆊ෰ 3 ࿁⊒⴫ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘੹࿁ߪ੹߹ߢߦ
ߥߊᄢ߈ߥ㑐ᔃࠍ๭߮ᵈ⋡ࠍᶎ߮ߡ޿ࠆߣᕁ߁㧚╙ 3 ᰴႎ๔એ㒠㧘2002 ᐕߩ࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄߩᵩ᳓㧘2003ᐕߩࡈ࡜ࡦࠬߪߓ߼ධ᰷ߩᾲᵄ㧘2004 ᐕߦᣣᧄ㧘
2005 ᐕߦࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߦᄢ߈ߥⵍኂࠍ߽ߚࠄߒߚᾲ
Ꮺૐ᳇࿶ᵴേߩᒝൻ㧘ߘߒߡߘߩ㑆ߩฦ࿾ߢߩ⽕㔎ߣᵩ᳓ߥߤ㧘ᭂ┵ߥ᳇⽎߇ᦨㄭᰴ‫ࠅߎ⿠ߣޘ‬㧘ᄙߊߩੱ߇‫ޟ‬᳇⽎࡮᳇୥߇੹߹ߢߣ㆑ߞߡ᧪ߡ޿
ࠆ‫ߣޠ‬ታᗵߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ᧪ߚߚ߼ߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ߎ߁ߒߡ␠ળో૕߇‫ޟ‬࿾⃿߇᷷ᥦൻߔࠆ‫ޠ‬੐ߦኻߒߡ߶ߣࠎߤ⇼޿ࠍ߽ߚߥߊߥࠅ㧘ฦ࿖ߩ࡝࡯࠳
࡯㆐߽໧㗴ࠍ⌀೶ߦߣࠄ߃㧘ౕ૕⊛ኻᔕ╷ࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ᧪ߚ㧚࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻߣ᳇୥ᄌൻߩ
੍᷹ߪ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥኻᔕ╷ߩ⑼ቇ⊛ၮ␆ࠍߥߔ߽
ߩߣߒߡᭂ߼ߡ㊀ⷐߥ߽ߩߣߥߞߡ᧪ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ൻߩ⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⊛⎇ⓥߩᦨᣂ⍮⷗ࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆ╙ 1 ૞

࿑ 1 ㆊ෰⚂  ᐕ㑆ߩో⃿ᐔဋ࿾⴫㕙᳇᷷㧔਄㧕㧘ో⃿ᐔဋᶏ㕙᳓૏㧔ਛ㧕߅ࠃ߮  ᦬ߩർඨ⃿Ⓧ㔐㕙Ⓧ㧔ਅ㧕ߩᄌൻ
㧔+2%%#4=?㧕ᬺㇱળߩ‫ޟ‬᡽╷┙᩺⠪ะߌⷐ⚂ 㧔Summary fori.

⑳ߪ㧘੹࿁ߩ IPCC ႎ๔ᦠ૞ᚑߦ߅޿ߡ᳇୥ᄌ

ో࿾⃿ᐔဋ᳇᷷ߩㆊ෰  ᐕ㑆ߩ࠻࡟ࡦ࠼

Policymakers, SPM㧕‫ߩޠ‬ၫ╩࠴࡯ࡓߦෳടߒߡ᧪ߚ㧚ߪ ͠਄᣹ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎࠇ߇೨࿁ႎ๔ߩ

ߘߎߢᧄⓂߢߪ IPCC ႎ๔ᦠߩ᭎ⷐࠍ߆޿ߟ߹ࠎ

͠ߦᲧߴᄢ߈ߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆߩߪ㧘ᦨㄭߩ㗼⪺ߢ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘੹࿁ߩႎ๔ᦠߢߪᣣᧄߩ⎇ⓥ

ߥ㜞᷷ᐕ߇฽߹ࠇߚߚ߼ߢ޽ࠅ㧘᷷ᥦൻ߇ടㅦ

㒯߇‫ޟ‬࿾⃿ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲‫ߣޠ‬ฬઃߌࠄࠇߚ਎⇇ᦨߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚
ii.

ᄢ⚖ߩࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠍᵴ↪ߒߡታⴕߒߚㆊ෰  ᐕ㑆ᶏᵗ߽หᤨߦ᷷ᥦൻߒߚ㧚㧔ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘ㄭᐕߩ᷷ᥦൻ߇⥄ὼߩౝㇱᄌേߢߪߥ޿

዁᧪ߩ᳇⽎ߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐ

ߎߣࠍ␜ߔ߽ߩߣ⸃㉼ߢ߈ࠆ㧚㧕ߚߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ߘࠇߦ߽⸅ࠇߚ޿㧚iii.

ߒߚ㧚ᦨㄭ  ᐕ⒟ߩੱᎿⴡᤊ߆ࠄߩ᷹ⷰ࠺࡯࠲

+2%% ႎ๔ᦠߩ᭎ⷐ

ߪ੍ᗐએ਄ߩ਄᣹ࠬࡇ࡯࠼ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ᷹ⷰߐࠇߚᄌൻ

iv.

╙  ᰴႎ๔ᦠߩ৻ߟߩ․⦡ߪ㧘᷹ⷰ੐ታߩᢥ₂

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬ᶏ᳓૏ߩ਄᣹ߪㆊ෰  ᐕ૛ߢ EO ߦ߽㆐--11-᷷ᥦൻߦ઻޿㧘ᒰὼ㧘㔐߿᳖߇ᷫዋߔࠆ㧚ੱ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚ᭽ߩ⚿ᨐߪ਎⇇ਛߩ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚Ꮏⴡᤊ᷹ⷰ߇น⢻ߦߥߞߚ  ᐕઍએ㒠ߩ࠺࡯࠲ߢߪ㧘ർᭂᶏߩᶏ᳖㕙Ⓧߪ  ᐕߦߟ߈ ߩ
ഀวߢᷫዋߒ㧘ᄐቄߦߪᦝߦ⪺ߒߊ  ᐕߦߟ߈ߩഀวߢᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ർඨ⃿ᄢ㒽਄ߩⓍ㔐
㕙Ⓧ߽࿑  E ߦ␜ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚v.

࿾ၞ⊛ᄌൻ߿ᭂ┵ߥ᳇⽎ߩ಴⃻㗫ᐲߥߤ߽⹦ߒߊ⺞ߴࠄࠇߚ㧚࿾ਛᶏ๟ㄝࠍߪߓ߼ᾲᏪ࡮੝
ᾲᏪߩ৻ㇱ࿾ၞߩ㔎㊂ᷫዋߣ࡙࡯࡜ࠪࠕ࡮ർ☨ᄢ㒽ߩർㇱߘߩઁߩ㔎㊂Ⴧട߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᐔဋ㔎㊂ߩჇᷫߣߪ೎ߦᒝ޿㔎߿ᐓ߫ߟߩ⊒↢㗫ᐲ߇Ⴧ߃ߚ࿾ၞ߽޽ࠆ㧚ᾲᏪૐ᳇࿶߇ᒝߊߥ
ߞߚ߆ߤ߁߆ߪࡎ࠶࠻ߥ⼏⺰ߩ⊛ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘2005ᐕߩࠞ࠻࡝࡯࠽ࠍ฽߼ർᄢ⷏ᵗߩࡂ࡝ࠤ࡯ࡦߦ
ߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ߘߩ௑ะ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ᄌൻߪੱὑ⿠Ḯ߆╙ੑߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߪ㧘એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߥᄌൻ߇ੱὑ⊛ේ࿃ߦࠃࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߣ޿߁ὐߢ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢ߽⼏⺰߇⛘߃ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚੎ὐߩਛᔃߪ㧘‫⃻ޟ‬࿷ߩ᷷ᥦൻߪ
᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬߢߪߥߊ㧘ᄥ㓁ᵴേߩᄌൻߦࠃࠆ߽
ߩߛ‫ߩߣޠ‬ਥᒛ߇⑼ቇ⠪ߩ㑆ߦ޽ࠆ߆ࠄߢ㧘╙৻
࿑ 2 ㆊ෰ߩో࿾⃿ᐔဋ᳇᷷ᄌൻ㧔⿒ታ✢㧕ߣߘߩ᳇୥ࡕ࠺
࡞ߦࠃࠆࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⚿ᨐ㧔㤥ታ✢㧕㧚਄࿑ߪ⥄ὼߩ᡼኿
ᒝ೙ജߩߺࠍ⠨߃ߚ႐ว‫ޔ‬ਅ࿑ߪੱ㑆ᵴേߩᓇ㗀ࠍട߃ߚ႐
ว=?૞ᬺㇱળߩႎ๔ᦠࠍᛚ⹺ߔࠆࡄ࡝ߩળ⼏ߢ߽ߘࠇ߇໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ߚ㧚ᄥ㓁ᵴേߩᓇ㗀ߪ⋥ធߩ⸽᜚߇ߥ޿ߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕቢోุቯߔࠆߎߣ߽ߢ߈
ߥ޿ߩߢ㔍໧ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ታ㓙㧘᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬỚᐲ߇ ᷷ᐲ਄᣹ߣᶏ᳓૏਄᣹ߩ੍᷹

߶߷৻ቯߢ޽ߞߚᱧผᤨઍߩ᳇୥ᄌൻߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘଀߃߫ዊ᳖ᦼߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ 17-18 ਎♿ߩኙ಄᳇୥ߪ

ߐߡ㧘IPCC ႎ๔ߩᦨᄢߩ⋡⊛ߪ㧘᷷ᥦൻߣ᳇୥

ᄥ㓁ᵴേߩᒙ߹ࠅߦࠃࠆᣣ኿ߩᷫዋ߇ේ࿃ߣ⠨߃ᄌൻߩ዁᧪੍᷹ߢ޽ࠆ㧚዁᧪ߩ᳇୥ᄌൻࠍផቯߔ

ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߒ㧘ᰴߦ␜ߔ࿑ 2 ߩ⸘▚ߦ߽㧘ኾ㐷ኅࠆߦߪ㧘ߘߩේ࿃ߣߥࠆ᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬឃ಴ߩ዁᧪

ߦࠃࠅផቯߐࠇߚㆊ෰ߩᣣ኿ᄌേ߇ขࠅ౉ࠇࠄࠇ

⷗ㅢߒ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚IPCC ߩⷐ⺧ߦࠃࠅ㧘⇣ߥࠆߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ㄭᐕ㧘ੱᎿⴡᤊߦࠃߞߡᄢ᳇࿤

␠ળߩ⊒ዷߩᒻࠍᗐቯߒߚᐞㅢࠅ߆ߩࠪ࠽࡝ࠝ߇

ᄖߢᣣ኿ᒝᐲࠍ⋥ធ᷹ࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐ␠ળ⑼ቇ⠪ߦࠃࠅ૞ࠄࠇ㧔ឃ಴ࠪ࠽࡝ࠝߩߚ߼ߩ

ᣣ኿ߩᄌൻߪ㧘޽ߞߚߣߒߡ߽᷷ቶലᨐࠟ
ࠬჇടߦࠃࠆടᾲലᨐߩ 1/5 ࠍ⿧߃ߥ޿⒟⴫㧝㧚਎♿ᧃߦ߅ߌࠆో࿾⃿ᐔဋ࿾⴫㕙᳇᷷਄᣹ߣᶏ᳓૏਄᣹㧔+2%%#4=?ߦᐕߩ%1Ớ
ᐲࠍ+2%%6#4=?ࠃࠅㅊട

ᐲߣ⷗ߟ߽ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ㧚੹࿁ AR4    ߢߪ‫ޟ‬20 ਎♿ඨ߫એ㒠ߩ᷷ᥦൻߪ㧘ੱὑ⿠Ḯ᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬ߇ේ࿃ߢ޽ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇㕖Ᏹ

2100ᐕߢߩ
CO2Ớᐲ᳇᷷ᄌൻ㧔͠㧕Bernࡕ࠺࡞
ߦࠃࠆᦨ⦟ߩផቯᶏ᳓૏਄᣹㧔㨙㧕

ࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆផቯߩ᏷:น⢻ᕈߩ޽ࠆ
ߚߛߒᕆㅦߥ᳖ᐥᵹേߩ
੍᷹᏷น⢻ᕈ฽߹ߕ
0.3-0.9࠺࡯࠲ήߒߦ㜞޿‫ߣޠ‬೨࿁ࠃࠅ৻Ბᒝ޿⴫⃻ࠍߣࠆߎ

2000ᐕỚᐲ৻ቯ

370

0.6

ߣߦߒߚ߇ߘߩᩮ᜚ߣߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߪ㧘ࡕ࠺

B1ࠪ࠽࡝ࠝ

540

1.8

1.1-2.9

0.18-0.38

࡞ࠍ↪޿ߚㆊ෰ߩ᳇୥ߩౣ⃻ታ㛎ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

A1Tࠪ࠽࡝ࠝ

575

2.4

1.4-3.8

0.20-0.45

࿑ 2 ߪ᧲੩ᄢቇ㧘࿖┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ㧘ᶏᵗ⎇

B2ࠪ࠽࡝ࠝ

611

2.4

1.4-3.8

0.20-0.43ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ߩ౒ห⎇ⓥߩ⚿ᨐߢ 㧘ੱ㑆ᵴ

A1Bࠪ࠽࡝ࠝ

703

2.8

1.7-4.4

0.21-0.48

േߩലᨐࠍขࠅ౉ࠇߥ޿ߣ 20 ਎♿ᓟඨߩ

A2ࠪ࠽࡝ࠝ

836

3.4

2.0-5.4

0.23-0.51

A1F1ࠪ࠽࡝ࠝ

958

4.0

2.4-6.4

0.26-0.59[3]᣹᷷ߪ⺑᣿ߢ߈ߥ޿ߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ห

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--22-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚᔃߦ␜ߐࠇߚ᏷ߩਛߦ౉ࠆ⏕₸߇㜞޿㧚․೎ႎ๔㧘SRES㧕A1FI㧘B1 ╬⸥ภ߇ઃߌࠄࠇߡ
޿ࠆ㧚⹦⚦ߪ⋭⇛ߔࠆ߇㧘2100 ᐕᤨὐߢߩੑ㉄ൻB1 ߣ A1B ߦ⌕⋡ߔࠆߣ㧘ឃ಴㊂߇ 2040 ᐕߢࡇ὇⚛Ớᐲߪ B1㧘A1B㧘A2㧘A1FI ߩ㗅ߦߘࠇߙࠇ

࡯ࠢߣߥࠅ㧘એᓟᷫዋߒߡ⃻࿷ࠃࠅૐߊߥࠆ B1⥄ὼ⁁ᘒ㧔280ppm㧕ߩ⚂ 2 ୚㧘2.5 ୚㧘3 ୚㧘3.5

ߢߪ㧘᣹᷷ࠬࡇ࡯࠼߇ᒰೋ㧔10 ᐕߦߟ߈ 0.2͠㧕୚ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧔⴫ 1㧕㧚ࠃࠅ✭߿߆ߦߥࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘੹਎♿ᓟඨߦ⃻࿷ࠃߎࠇࠄߩࠪ࠽࡝ࠝࠍ߽ߣߦ਎⇇ਛߩ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߢࠅᄢ߈ߥឃ಴ࠍ⛯ߌࠆ A1B ߢߪ᣹᷷߇ടㅦߔࠆ㧚ⴕߞߚ᷷ᥦൻታ㛎ߦࠃߞߡᓧࠄࠇߚ 21 ਎♿ᧃߩߘߩ⚿ᨐ 21 ਎♿ᧃߦ CO2 Ớᐲ߇ߘࠇߙࠇ⥄ὼ⁁ో࿾⃿ᐔဋ᷷ᐲ਄᣹㧔⹦ߒߊߪ㧘2090-99 ᐕߩᐔ

ᘒߩ 2 ୚㧘2.5 ୚ߣߥࠅ㧘⃻࿷߆ࠄߩ᷷ᐲ਄᣹ߪ⚂ဋߣ 1980-99 ᐕߩᐔဋߣߩᏅ㧕ߣᶏ᳓૏਄᣹ࠍ߹

2͠㧘3͠ߦߥࠆ㧘ߣ޿߁ᄢᨒ߇⷗߃ߡ᧪ࠆ㧚ߣ߼ߚߩ߇⴫ 1 ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊߔࠆ

ᶏ᳓૏ߩ਄᣹ߪ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻߩᓇ㗀ߩਛߢ߽ߣࠅ

ߚ߼㧘CO2 ឃ಴㊂㧔ߒߚ߇ߞߡ᷷ᐲ਄᣹㧕߇ਛ૏

ࠊߌ㊀ᄢߥ໧㗴ߣߒߡᒝ޿㑐ᔃ߇ᜬߚࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߩ A1B ߣਅ૏ߩ B1 ࠍઍ⴫ߣߒߡㆬ߮㧘CO2 ឃ಴ᧂ⍮ߩⷐ⚛߇ᄙߊ IPCC ߩ╙ 1 ࿁ߩႎ๔ᦠߢߪ

㊂ߣో⃿ᐔဋ᷷ᐲߩᤨ㑆ᄌൻࠍ࿑ 3 ߦ␜ߒߚ㧚

2100 ᐕߢߩᶏ᳓૏਄᣹ߩ੍᷹ߣߒߡᦨᄢ 1m એ਄߹ߢ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚╙ 3 ᰴႎ๔ᦠߢ߽ A1B ࠪ࠽࡝ࠝߦኻߒߡ 0.1-0.7m ߣਇ⏕ቯߩ᏷߇ᄢ߈߆ߞߚ
߇੹࿁ߪ⴫ 1 ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ 0.21-0.48m ߣࡈࠔࠢ࠲࡯2 ⒟ᐲߩਇ⏕ቯ᏷ߦᛥ߃ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞ
ߚ㧔ઁߩࠪ࠽࡝߽ࠝห᭽㧕㧚ᶏ᳓૏਄᣹ߩේ࿃ߣߥ
ࠆᶏ᳓ߩᾲ⤘ᒛߘߩઁߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ৻ߟ৻ߟߩℂ⸃
ߣቯ㊂ൻ߇ㅴࠎߛߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⚛ੱ⠨߃ߥ߇ࠄ㧘ߎߩਇ⏕ቯ᏷ߥࠄ߫㧘଀߃߫ႇ㒐ࠍㅧࠆߥߤߩኻ
ᔕࠍߣࠆߩߦ㧔ᄢᄌߥ੐ߛࠈ߁ߌࠇߤ㧕ౕ૕⊛⸘↹ࠍ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߩߢߪߥ޿ߛࠈ߁߆㧚࿾ၞ⊛ᄌൻ࡮ᭂ┵⃻⽎ߩᄌൻ ᳇୥ࡕ࠺࡞ߩㅴᱠ
੹࿁ߩ IPCC ႎ๔ߩ․⦡ߪ㧘ో࿾⃿ᐔဋߩ᷷ᐲ
਄᣹߫߆ࠅߢߥߊ㧘੝ᄢ㒽ⷙᮨߢߩ㒠᳓㊂ߩᄌൻ
ߦ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲା㗬ߢ߈ࠆ੍᷹ࠍⴕߞߚ੐㧘߹ߚ㧘ᾲᵄ࡮⽕㔎࡮ᐓ߫ߟߥߤ⍴ᦼ㑆ߩ‫ޟ‬᳇⽎‫ߩޠ‬ᄌൻߦߟ޿ߡߩ੍᷹߽ⴕߞߚߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩ⢛᥊ߪ᳇୥ࡕ࠺࡞ߘߩ߽ߩߩㅴᱠߣ౒ߦ㧘ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲⢻ജߩะ਄ߦࠃࠅ⸘▚ߩࡔ࠶ࠪࡘࠍ⚦߆ߊߒߡዊࠬ
ࠤ࡯࡞ߩ⃻⽎ࠍ߽ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠻಴᧪ߚ੐ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 㧔਄㧕54'5 ߦࠃࠆ %1 ឃ಴ࠪ࠽࡝ࠝ #$ ߣ $㧘㧔ਅ㧕ߘࠇߙࠇߦߟ޿ߡࡕ࠺࡞ߢ⸘▚ߐࠇߚో⃿ᐔဋ᳇᷷ߩᄌൻ੍
᷹㧚⚦⎕✢ߪ  ᐕߦߟ߈ ͠ߩ᣹᷷ࠍ␜ߔ㧚㧔਄ߪ +2%%
6#4=?㧘ਅߪ +2%%#4=?ࠃࠅᛮ☴㧘2II)V ࠡࠟ࠻ࡦ 㧕᳇୥ࡕ࠺࡞ߩᄢ᳇ߩㇱಽߪ㧘ᣣ‫ߩޘ‬᳇⽎ᄌൻࠍ੍᷹ߔࠆᢙ୯ᄤ᳇੍ႎࡕ࠺࡞ߣหߓ߽ߩߛ߇㧘ᄤ᳇੍ႎߣ㆑ߞߡ 100 ᐕ㧘200 ᐕߩ⿥㐳ᦼߦࠊߚࠆⓍ߹ߕ㧘ᒰ㕙 20-30 ᐕ㑆ߪ㧘ߤߩࠪ࠽࡝ࠝߢ߽૛

ಽ߇ᔅⷐߥߩߢ⸘▚㊂ߩ೙⚂߆ࠄૐ޿⸃௝ᐲ㧘ߔࠅ㆑޿ߪߥߊ㧔A1B,B1 એᄖߪ⋭޿ߡ޽ࠆ߇㧕㧘10ߥࠊߜ࿾⃿ࠍⷒ߁ࡔ࠶ࠪࡘ㧔㧩ᩰሶ㧕ߩ㑆㓒߇☻ᐕߦߟ߈ 0.2͠ߩഀวߢ᷷ᥦൻ߇ㅴⴕߔࠆ㧚ߎߩ᣹޿߽ߩߢᚒᘟߖߑࠆࠍᓧߥ޿㧚╙ 3 ᰴႎ๔ߢߪ਎

᷷ࠬࡇ࡯࠼ߪㆊ෰ 10 ᐕߣ߶߷หߓߢ㧘ᓥߞߡవߦ

⇇ਛߩ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߩࡕ࠺࡞ߩᄙߊߪ 500km ⒟ᐲߩ

⸥ߒߚᦨㄭ⷗ࠄࠇᆎ߼ߚᄙߊߩᄌൻ߇ߐࠄߦ᜛ᄢ

ᩰሶ㑆㓒ࠍ↪޿ 300km એਅߪ 30㧑ߦㆊ߉ߥ߆ߞ

ߒߡ⃻ࠇߡ᧪ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚੹਎♿ඨ߫ߦߥࠆߣࠪ

ߚ߇㧘੹࿁ߪ 75%ߩࡕ࠺࡞߇ 300km એਅߣߥߞߚ㧚࠽࡝ࠝ㑆ߩᏅ߇಴ߡ߈ߡ㧘2100 ᐕᤨὐߢߩ᷷ᐲ਄

ታߪ㧘ᢙ୯ᄤ᳇੍ႎߩ⚻㛎ߦࠃࠅ㧘300km એਅߦ᣹ߩ੍᷹ߪ㧘⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᦨ⦟ߩផቯࠍਛ

ߒߥ޿ߣ᷷Ꮺૐ᳇࿶ߩᝄ⥰޿߇ᱜߒߊ⴫⃻ߐࠇߕ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--33-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚታ↪ߦߥࠄߥ޿ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ

ᐲߢ⸘▚ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚੹࿁ߩႎ๔ߩၮ␆ߣߥߞߚᢙ୯ታ㛎ߢߪߓ߼ߡ

⴫ 2 ࿾⃿ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲㧔ES㧕ߩ઀᭽᭎ⷐ

ࡁ࡯࠼ᢙࡁ࡯࠼ᒰߚࠅࡊࡠ࠮࠶ࠨᢙ ࡊࡠ࠮࠶ࠨߩṶ▚ㅦᐲࡁ࡯࠼ᒰߚࠅṶ▚ㅦᐲࡁ࡯࠼ᒰߚࠅਥ⸥ᙘኈ㊂✚ࡊࡠ࠮࠶ࠨᢙ㧔㧕
ℂ⺰ࡇ࡯ࠢṶ▚ㅦᐲ㧔)(.125㧕
ో⸥ᙘኈ㊂㧔)$㧕‫ޟ‬᳇୥‫ࠍޠ‬ᣣ‫ޘ‬ᄌൻߔࠆ‫ޟ‬᳇⽎‫ߩޠ‬ᐔဋߣߒߡ⴫
ࠊߔ੐߇಴᧪ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚߣ⸒ߞߡࠃ޿㧚వߦ⸥ߒߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘੹਎♿ߦ౉ߞߡ߆ࠄ਎⇇ฦ࿾ߢ࿾ၞ⊛ߥ⇣Ᏹ᳇⽎߿ᭂ┵ߥ⃻⽎߇⿠ߎࠅᆎ߼㧘࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻߣߩ㑐ㅪߘߒߡ዁᧪ߤ߁ߥࠆ߆߇໧ࠊ
ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚੹ẋߊߘࠇߦ╵߃ࠆ᧦ઙ߇ᢛ޿ㇱಽ⊛ߥ߇ࠄᦨೋߩ࿁╵ࠍ╙  ᰴႎ๔ᦠߦ㑆ߦวࠊߖࠆ
੐߇಴᧪ߚ㧚․ߦᚒ‫ޘ‬ᣣᧄߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߪ  ᐕߦቢ)(.125)(.125
)$

6(.125
6$

ᚑߒ‫ޟ‬࿾⃿ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲‫ߣޠ‬ฬઃߌࠄࠇߚ਎⇇ᦨ㜞ㅦߩࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠍ૶޿਎⇇ߢᦨ߽⹦⚦ߥࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆ੍᷹ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿ߘࠇߦ⽸₂ߒߚ㧚 ࿾⃿ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲ߣ౒↢ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻
᳇⽎࡮᳇୥ߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣ዁᧪੍᷹ߪో
⑼ቇ࡮ᛛⴚಽ㊁ਛߢᦨ߽ᄢ㊂ߩ⸘▚ᯏ⾗Ḯࠍᔅⷐߣߒ㧘ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩ⢻ജะ਄ߣ౒ߦ⊒ዷߒߡ߈ߚ㧚ᣣᧄߢߪࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩ⢻ജ㧔߅ࠃ߮ߘࠇࠍ
೑↪ߔࠆⅣႺ㧕߇චಽߢߥ޿ߚ߼㧘 ᐕઍ߹ߢ᳇⽎ᐡߢߩᢙ୯ᄤ᳇੍ႎࠍ㒰߈㧘᳇⽎࡮᳇୥ߩࠦ
࿑ 4 ࿾⃿ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲㧔ߩ৻ㇱ㧕㧘ᚻ೨ߪ⏛᳇࠺ࠖࠬࠢⵝ⟎㧘ߘߩᅏߦỚ⚬⦡ߦ⿒޿ਣ㧔ᣣߩਣࠍ⽎ᓽ㧕ߩߟ޿ߚṶ▚ⵝ⟎߇ᄙᢙ⷗߃ࠆ㧚

ࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߚ⎇ⓥߪ੐ታ਄ή޿ߦ╬ߒ߆ߞߚ㧚 ᐕઍ߆ࠄ  ᐕઍߦ߆ߌᣣᧄߩࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦ
ࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲߇਎⇇ߩవ㗡࡟ࡌ࡞ߦߥࠅ㧘หᤨߦ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ߇␠ળ⊛㊀ⷐ໧㗴ߣ⹺⼂ߐࠇࠆߦߟࠇߎ

ES ቢᚑߩᤨߪ㧘ৼᐲ IPCC ╙ 4 ᰴႎ๔ߩ᧚ᢱߣ

ߩ⁁ᴫߪዋߒߠߟᄌࠊߞߡ᧪ߚ㧚ߘࠇߢ߽ ߥࠆ੍᷹ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇਎⇇ਛߢታⴕߐࠇᆎ

ᐕߩ +2%% ╙  ᰴႎ๔ᦠߩᤨߦᣣᧄߩ  ߟߩ⎇ⓥࠣ

߼ߡ޿ߚᤨᦼߢ㧘ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ߢߪߎߩ⾆㊀ߥ⸘▚࡞࡯ࡊߢⴕࠊࠇߚ᷷ᥦൻ੍᷹ߢߪᄢ᳇ࡕ࠺࡞ߩᩰ

⾗Ḯࠍ↪޿ߡᣣᧄߩ᷷ᥦൻ੍᷹⎇ⓥࠍଦㅴߔࠆߴ

ሶ㑆㓒߇ MO ⒟ᐲߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࡕ࠺࡞ߩᕈ⢻߽ẋߊߊ㧘‫⥄࡮ੱޟ‬ὼ࡮࿾⃿౒↢ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧔౒↢ࡊࡠ਎⇇ߩਛ૏ߦ㆐ߔࠆ⒟ᐲߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧕‫ ࠍޠ‬2002-2006 ᐕᐲߦታᣉߒߚ㧚ߎߩࡊߎߩ⁁ᴫߪ㧘2002 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߦቢᚑߒⒿേࠍ㐿ᆎߒࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦߪ㧘ᣣᧄߩਥⷐ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧘ߔߥߚ࿾⃿ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲㧔Earth Simulator, ES㧕ߩ಴⃻ࠊߜ a.᧲੩ᄢቇ᳇୥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘b.࿖

ߦࠃߞߡ৻ᄌߒߚ㧚ES ߪᢥሼㅢࠅ࿾⃿⑼ቇ㧔࿾⃿┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ㧘c.ᶏᵗ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴࿾⃿ⅣႺࡈࡠౝㇱ‛ℂቇࠍ฽߻㧕߳ߩᔕ↪ࠍਥ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㐿⊒ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘d.㔚ജਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ㧘e. ᳇ߐࠇߚ⿥ਗ೉ࡌࠢ࠻࡞ဳࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߢ

⽎ᐡ࡮᳇⽎⎇ⓥᚲ߇ෳടߒ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩ․⦡ࠍᵴ

ߘߩ઀᭽ߪ⴫ 2 ߦ␜ߔߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧚640 ୘ߩ ࠬ߆ߒߡᓎഀಽᜂߒ㧘᷷ᥦൻ੍᷹ߦ᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ

࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߣߘߩ㑆ߩㅢାⵝ⟎ߘߒߡᄖᄙ᭽ߥ੍᷹⸘▚ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘a,b,c ߩ౒หㇱ⸥ᙘⵝ⟎߆ࠄᚑࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߥߩߢ‛ℂ⊛ߦ߽Ꮒ⎇ⓥ࠴࡯ࡓߪ㧘ᄢ᳇ 110km㧘ᶏᵗ 20km ᩰሶߩ਎ᄢߢ࠹࠾ࠬࠦ࡯࠻ 4 㕙ಽߩᐢߐߩ૕⢒㙚ߩࠃ߁ߥ⇇ߢᦨ㜞⸃௝ᐲߩ⚿วࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ㐿⊒ߒ㧘ࠪ࠽࡝ࠝᑪ‛ߦ෼ኈߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ౝㇱߩ৻ㇱࠍ࿑ 4 ߦ␜ߔ㧚ߦ߽ߣߠߊ 2100 ᐕ߹ߢߩ੍᷹ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚d ߪ☨࿖ES ߩ․⦡ߪታലㅦᐲ߇ᄢ߈޿ߎߣߢ㧘࠹ࠬ࠻⸘▚ᄢ᳇⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔NCAR㧕ߣදജߒߡ㧘ߘߎߢߢߪࡇ࡯ࠢㅦᐲߩ 90%㧘36TFLOPS ࠍ಴ߒߡ਎⇇㐿⊒ߐࠇߚࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ㜞⸃௝ᐲൻߒ㧘2100 ᐕߢỚᐲ৻ߣߥࠅ㧘2 ᐕ૛ࠅߘߩᐳࠍ቞ߞߚ㧚ߐࠄߦߔ߫

቟ቯൻߒߚᓟ 2400 ᐕ߹ߢߩ㐳ᦼ᳇୥ᄌൻࠍ⺞ߴࠄߒ޿੐ߪ㧘৻⥸࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ߢ߽ਗ೉ൻല₸ࠍ਄ߍߚ㧚e ߪ 20km ߣ޿߁⿥㜞⸃௝ᐲߩᄢ᳇ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ㐿ࠆ੐߇ኈᤃߥὐߢ㧘ᄙߊߪࡇ࡯ࠢߩ 30%⒟ᐲߩㅦ

⊒ߒ㧘೎ㅜ੍᷹ࠍⴕߞߚ 21 ਎♿ᧃߩᶏ㕙᳓᷷ಽᏓવᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--44-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚ࿑‫ޓ‬#$ࠪ࠽࡝ࠝߦᓥߞߡᄙᢙߩ᳇୥ࡕ࠺࡞ߢ⸘▚ߐࠇߚ਎♿⚳ࠊࠅ߹ߢߩ㒠᳓㊂ᄌൻ㧚Ꮐߪ㧘㧘᦬㧘ฝߪ㧘㧣㧘᦬ߩᄌൻ㧚⃻࿷߆ࠄߩჇᷫࠍ⋧ኻ୯㧔ࡄ࡯࠮ࡦ࠻㧘ਅߩ⦡ࠬࠤ࡯࡞㧕ߢ␜ߔ㧚⚦ὐࠍ߶ߤߎߒߡ޽ࠆㇱಽߪࡕ࠺࡞ߩ㧑ߢᄌൻߩ╓ภ߇৻⥌㧘ㅒߦ৻⥌߇㧑ᧂḩߪ⊕࿾ߩ߹߹㧔+2%%#4=?㧕

ࠍਈ߃ߡ᷷ᥦൻᤨߩ‫ޟ‬ᣣ‫ߩޘ‬᳇⽎‫࡯࡟ࡘࡒࠪࠍޠ‬ߣ޿߁⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ᵩ᳓߇⿠ߎ࠻ߒ⃻࿷ߣߩᲧセࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ c ߪ᷷ᥦൻߦ

ࠅ߿ߔߊߥࠆߣ౒ߦ᳓ਇ⿷߽⿠ߎࠅ߿ߔߊߥࠆ㧘઻߁ᶏ㒽ߩ CO2 ๆ෼⢻ജߩᄌൻ㧔὇⚛ᓴⅣߩࡈࠖ

ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ㧘ᵈᗧߖߨ߫ߥࠄߥ޿㧚࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢ㧕ࠍขࠅ౉ࠇߚవㅴ⊛ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ㐿⊒ߒ᷷ᥦൻታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߎ߁ߒߡᣣᧄߩ᷷ᥦൻ੍᷹
⎇ⓥߪ৻べ਎⇇ߩ࠻࠶ࡊ㓸࿅ߦ౉ࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ㧚 ࿾ၞ⊛᳇୥ᄌൻߣᭂ┵⃻⽎ߩᄌൻߩ੍᷹
ߘࠇߢߪ㧘ᚒ‫ᦨߩޘ‬ᣂߩ⚿ᨐࠍ฽߼㧘ࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆ㊀ⷐߥ੍᷹ࠍ᜼ߍߡߺࠃ߁㧚(1)᷷ᐲ਄᣹ߪૐ✲ᐲࠃࠅ㜞✲ᐲ࡮ᭂ࿾ᣇߢᄢ

߈ߊ㧘ߚߣ߃߫ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ 2 ୚ߩ⁁ᘒߢߪᾲᏪ
ߢߩ᣹᷷߇ 2 ᐲߋࠄ޿ߥߩߦኻߒർᭂߢߪ 5 ᐲએ਄ߦ߽ߥࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᄢ㒽਄ߩ᳇᷷਄᣹ߪᶏᵗ਄ߦᲧߴߡᄢ߈ߊ㧘2 ୚ㄭ޿㧚ߎࠇࠄ࿾⃿ⷙᮨߩᄌൻࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߪᓥ᧪߆ࠄ᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚(2)

㒠᳓㊂ߪ㧘߽ߣ߽ߣᄙ㔎࿾Ꮺߢ޽ࠆ⿒㆏ߦㄭ޿ᚲߣ㜞✲ᐲߩૐ᳇࿶ߩㅢࠅ㆏ߦᒰߚࠆᚲߢ
⋉‫ޘ‬Ⴧടߒ㧘ઁᣇ߽ߣ߽ߣੇ῎ߒߡ޿ࠆ੝ᾲᏪ
ߢߪ㔎㊂ߪ૛ࠅᄌࠊࠄߕ㧘ਛ✲ᐲ࡮੝ᾲᏪߩ৻
ㇱߢߪᄐቄߦ࿯࿾߇ੇ῎ߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚ᦨㄭߩ⸘▚ߢߪ㧘ධ᰷ࠍ฽߻࿾ਛᶏ๟ㄝߢᄐቄߩੇ῎ൻ߇ᄢ߈޿ߣ੍᷹ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧔࿑ 5㧕㧘੹਎♿ߦ౉ߞߡߘߩ௑ะ߇⃻ࠇᆎ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚(3)ࠕࠫࠕ࡮ࡕࡦࠬ࡯ࡦ࿾ၞߢߪᄐߩࡕࡦࠬ࡯

ࡦߦ઻߁㔎㊂ߪჇ߃ࠆ㧔࿑ 5㧕㧚ᣣᧄߩ⎇ⓥ㒯ߦࠃࠆ⹦⚦ߥ⚿ᨐߢߪ㧘ᣣᧄߩ᪢㔎ߪ‫ޟ‬᣿ߌ‫ߩޠ‬ᤨᦼ߇ㆃߊߥࠅ㔎㊂߽Ⴧടߔࠆ㧚(4)⚦߆޿ࡔ࠶ࠪࡘߩࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃߞߡᣣᧄઃㄭ
࿑ 6 ᳇୥ࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߢᓧࠄࠇߚᣣᧄઃ
ㄭߢߩή㒠᳓ᣣ㧔1mm ᧂḩ,਄㧕㧘ᒙ㧙ਗ㔎㧔1-20mm,ਛ㧕㧘߅ࠃ߮ᒝ㔎㧔50mm એ਄,ਅ㧕ߩᣣᢙߩ 1900-2100 ᐕߩ㑆ߩᄌൻ[4]ߢߩ㔎ߩ㒠ࠅᣇࠍ⺞ߴࠆߣ㧘࿑ 6 ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠃ
߁ߦ 50 mm/ᣣએ਄ߣ޿ߞߚᒝ޿㔎߇Ⴧ߃㧘21਎♿ߩ⚳ࠊࠅߦߪᒝ㔎ᣣᢙߪ⃻࿷ߩ 2ޯ3 ୚ߦ߽ߥࠆ㧚ઁᣇ㧘㔎ߩ㒠ࠄߥ޿ᣣߩᢙ߽Ⴧടߔࠆ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--55-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚ
(5)ో࿾⃿ࠍ 20km ߩࡔ࠶ࠪࡘߢⷒ߁⿥㜞⸃௝ ੱ㑆ߩ↢ᵴ߿↥ᬺߪ᳇୥߇ᄌࠊࠄߥ޿ߎߣࠍ

ᐲᄢ᳇ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ↪޿㧘⃻࿷ߣ 21 ਎♿ᧃߩᶏ㕙೨ឭߦᚑࠅ┙ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ർᭂ⥶〝ߩࠃ߁ߦࡊ࡜ࠬ

᳓᷷ߩ߽ߣߢ᳇⽎ߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍฦ 20ലᨐ߽޽ࠆ߇ో૕ߣߒߡߪ᳇୥ߩᕆỗߥᄌൻ߇ࡑ

[5]ᐕ㑆ಽታⴕߒߚ 㧚᷷ᥦൻᤨߣ⃻࿷ߣߢบ㘑㧔ᾲࠗ࠽ࠬߩᓇ㗀ࠍ߽ߚࠄߔน⢻ᕈߪኈᤃߦᗐ௝ߢ߈

Ꮺૐ᳇࿶㧕ࠍᲧߴࠆߣ㧘⊒↢ᢙߪᷫࠆߣ੍᷹ߐ

ࠃ߁㧚ห᭽ߦ⥄ὼߩ↢ᘒ♽߳ߩᓇ㗀߽ᔃ㈩ߐࠇࠆ㧚ࠇߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᦨᄢ㘑ㅦࠍ⺞ߴࠆߣ㧘ᒙ޿ᾲᏪੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ឃ಴ߩ೥ᷫ߇ᓙߞߚߥߒߩ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆૐ᳇࿶ߩᢙ߇ᷫࠆ৻ᣇ㧘45 m/s એ਄ߩਛᔃ㘑ㅦߎߣߪ⸒߁߹ߢ߽ߥ޿㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߒ߫ࠄߊߪੑ㉄ߩᒝ޿߽ߩߪჇ߃㧘᷷ᥦൻ਎⇇ߢߩᦨᄢ⚖ߩᾲൻ὇⚛Ⴧടߪ⛯߈㧘⋧ᒰ⒟ᐲߩ᷷ᥦൻߣ᳇୥ᄌൻ

Ꮺૐ᳇࿶ߪ㧘⃻࿷ߩᦨᄢ⚖ߩ߽ߩࠃࠅ㘑ㅦߢߪㆱߌࠄࠇߥ޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚 ਁᐕ೨ߩᦨ⚳᳖ᦼ

15㧑߶ߤᒝ޿㧘ߣߩ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ㧔࿑ 7㧕㧚⚳ੌએ᧪⛯޿ߡ᧪ߚ቟ቯߒߚ᳇୥ߣߪ⇣ߥࠅ㧘਄⸥      ߦ⸥ߒߚࠃ߁ߥ⹦ߒ޿⸘▚ߪ਎♿ߪ᳇୥ᄌേߩ਎♿ߣߥࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚㩷࿾⃿ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲ࠍ૶ߞߚᣣᧄߩ⎇ⓥ㒯ߩߺ߇ⴕ޿ᓧߚ߽ߩߢ㧘+2%% ႎ๔ߢ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒߡෳ⠨ᢥ₂޿ࠆ㧚ඨᓘ MO ⒟ᐲߩᾲᏪૐ᳇࿶ߦߟ޿ߡਛᔃ

[1] IPCC WGI AR4㧘IPCC ╙ 4 ᰴႎ๔ᦠ╙ 1 ૞ᬺ᳇࿶ߣ߆ᦨᄢ㘑ㅦࠍ⺞ߴࠆߦߪ㧘ዋߥߊߣ߽ MO

ㇱળႎ๔ᦠ࡮᡽╷᳿ቯ⠪ะߌⷐ⚂㧘᳇⽎ᐡ⠡ߩࡔ࠶ࠪࡘ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ታ㓙ߩ࿾⃿ߩ᧦ઙߢ⸶㧔2007㧕http://www.data.kishou.go.jp/climate/cpdinfo/ipcc/ar4/index.html

ⴕߞߚᢙ୯ታ㛎ߪ਄⸥ߩ߽ߩ߇ᦨೋߢ໑৻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

[2] IPCC WGI TAR, Climate Change 2001, The᳇୥ᄌേߩ਎♿

Scientific Basis, Contribution of WGI to the Thirdᶏᵗߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᶏ᳓૏਄᣹߫߆ࠅߢߥߊᶏᵹ߿ᭂၞAssessment Report of the IPCC, Cambridge
University Press (2001)㧚

ߩ᳖ߦ߽㊀ᄢߥᄌൻ߇⿠ߎࠆ㧚ർᄢ⷏ᵗߦߪࡔࠠࠪࠦḧ߆ࠄᵹࠇߡ᧪ࠆᥦᵹ߇޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩ߅㒶ߢ࡛[3] ᧲੩ᄢቇ᳇୥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߶߆㧘㜞࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄߪ᷷ᥦߥ᳇୥ߦᕺ߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߛ߇㧘ߎಽ⸃⢻ᄢ᳇ᶏᵗࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ↪޿ߚ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ੍ߩᥦᵹ߇᷷ᥦൻߦ઻޿⪺ߒߊᒙ߹ࠆᕟࠇ߇޽ࠅ㧘᷹ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲᚑᨐႎ๔ᦠ㧘ᢥ
ㇱ⑼ቇ⋭⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ዪ㧔2005㧕໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ᧪ߚ㧚ᦨㄭߩ⸘▚ߢߪ㧘ᥦᵹߪ 㧑⒟ᐲᒙ߹ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘৻ᤨᔃ㈩ߐࠇߚᥦᵹߩቢోߥ

[4] Kimoto, M., et al., Project changes in precipitation஗ᱛߪ⿠ߎࠄߥ޿㧘ߣߩ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ർcharacteristics around Japan under the globalᭂᶏߢߪᄐቄߦ㒢ࠆߣᶏ᳖㕙Ⓧߪߔߢߦ 㧑એ

warming, SOLA, 1㧘(2005) 85-88

਄ᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ਎♿ߩᓟඨߦߥࠆߣ㧘౻ߦ᳖[5] Oouchi, K., et al., Tropical cyclone climatology inߪߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߩᄐߪ߶ߣࠎߤ᳖ߩߥ޿ᶏߦߥࠆߣ

a global warming climate as simulated in a੍᷹ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߜߥߺߦ㧘๟ㄝ࿖ߢߪ㧘዁᧪ർ

20km-mesh global atmospheric model, J. Meteor.

ᭂᶏࠍㅢࠆ⥶〝߇㐿ߌࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚

Soc. Jpn., 84, (2006), 259

࿑‫⃻ޓ‬࿷᳇୥㧔Ꮐ㧕ߣ਎♿ᧃ㜞᷷᳇୥㧔ฝ㧕ߩ߽ߣߢߩฦᐕ㑆ߦ⊒↢ߒߚᾲᏪૐ᳇࿶ߩᦨᄢ㘑ㅦ㧔ᮮゲ㧕ߣਛᔃ᳇࿶=?
㧔❑ゲ㧕ߩ㑐ଥߩᢔᏓ࿑㧚⚦✢ߪ᷹ⷰ߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇߚ⚻㛎⊛㑐ଥ 㧚

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--66-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚ⿧Ⴚᄢ᳇ᳪᨴߩᣣᧄ߳ߩᓇ㗀Impacts of transboundary air pollution on air quality in Japanᄢේ ೑⋿㧔࿖┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕Toshimasa OHARA (National Institute for Environmental Studies) e-mail: tohara@nies.go.jpߪߓ߼ߦ

ᵹࠇㄟࠎߢ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩ⿧Ⴚᄢ᳇ᳪᨴߩᓇ㗀߇໧㗴ࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞߢߪ㧘Ἣജ⊒㔚ᚲ࡮Ꮏ႐࡮⥄േゞ╬ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘శൻቇࠝ࠱ࡦߣ㉄ᕈ‛ߦࠃࠆ⍹὇࡮⍹ᴤߥߤߩൻ⍹ΆᢱߩΆ὾㧘ኅᐸߢ⾰㧔㉄ᕈ㔎㧕ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ㧘ࠕࠫࠕᄢ㒽㧔ਥߣߒߩᧁ὇Ά὾㧘ㄘᬺᱷ⅂‛ߩደᄖ὾ළ߿὾߈⇌࡮᫪ߡਛ࿖㧕߆ࠄߩ⿧Ⴚᳪᨴߦ㑐ߔࠆࡕ࠺࡞⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐᨋἫἴߥߤߩᄙ᭽ߥ⊒↢Ḯ߆ࠄ㧘⓸⚛㉄ൻ‛ߦߟ޿ߡ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚㧔NOx㧕߿⎫㤛㉄ൻ‛㧔SOx㧕㧘ើ⊒ᕈ᦭ᯏൻว‛ࠕࠫࠕߦ߅ߌࠆᄢ᳇ᳪᨴឃ಴㊂ߩჇട㧔VOC㧕ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᳪᨴ‛⾰߇ᄢ㊂ߦᄢ᳇ਛߦ᡼಴ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ‛ ⃻⁁ߣ࠻࡟ࡦ࠼

⾰ߩឃ಴㊂ߪ㧘Άᢱᶖ⾌ߩჇᄢߦᓥߞߡ 1980 ᐕઍ ࿖┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ㧘ᶏᵗ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴࿾⃿ⅣႺࡈ

ᓟඨ߆ࠄᕆჇߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘㉄ᕈ㔎㧘ࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞߿శ

ࡠࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘਻Ꮊᄢቇߥߤߪ౒หߒ

ൻቇࠝ࠱ࡦߩჇടߥߤߩⅣႺ໧㗴ࠍᒁ߈⿠ߎߒߡ

ߡ㧘ࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆᄙ⒳㘃ߩᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ‛⾰ߩ޿ࠆ㧚ߥ߆ߢ߽ਛ࿖߿ࠗࡦ࠼ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆࠕࠫ

ឃ಴㊂ࠍ 1980㨪2020 ᐕߦߟ޿ߡ▚ቯߒ㧘ࠕࠫࠕၞࠕߩ⊒ዷㅜ਄࿖ߢߪ੹ᓟ߽⪺ߒ޿⚻ᷣᚑ㐳߇੍ᗐឃ ಴ ࠗ ࡦ ࡌ ࡦ ࠻ ࡝ REAS 㧔 Regional Emissionߐࠇ㧘໧㗴߇৻ጀᷓೞൻߒߡ㧘ஜᐽ߿㘩♳↢↥㧘inventory in Asia㧕ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ[1]㧚REAS ߪ㧘ࠕࠫ↢ᘒ♽ߦᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔߎߣ߇ ᔨߐࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠕฦ࿖ߩΆᢱᶖ⾌㊂߿Ꮏᬺ↢↥㊂㧘⥄േゞ⿛ⴕ㊂㧘

ᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ‛⾰ߪ㧘࿾⃿ᄢ᳇ߩᄢ᳇᡼኿ߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ

ੱญߥߤߩ⛔⸘࠺࡯࠲㧘ឃ಴ଥᢙ㧔ឃ಴ේන૏㧕㧘ߦ߽ᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃㧘᳇୥ᄌേߩ৻࿃ߦ߽ߥࠆ㧚ឃ಴ⷙ೙േะߥߤߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ߽ߣߦ㧘ੱ㑆ᵴേߦ৻ᣇ㧘ࠕࠫࠕᄢ㒽ߩ㘑ਅߦ૏⟎ߔࠆᣣᧄߦߪ㧘ࠃߞߡ⊒↢ߔࠆᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ‛⾰ߩឃ಴㊂ࠍ⸘▚ߒߚᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ߇ᷓೞߥਛ࿖ߥߤ߆ࠄᄢ㊂ߩᳪᨴ‛⾰߇߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 1 ߪ㧘1980 ᐕߣ 2000 ᐕߦ߅ߌࠆ

㪈㪐㪏㪇ᐕ

㪉㪇㪇㪇ᐕ

10 100 500 1000 2500 5000 104 105 106
NOxNOxឃ಴㊂ឃ಴㊂㩷 䊃䊮䋯ᐕ䋯䊜䉾䉲䊠䊃䊮䋯ᐕ䋨䊜䉾䉲䊠䈱ᄢ䈐䈘䈲⚻✲ᐲ 0.5 ᐲ䋩࿑㧝 1980ᐕ‫ޔ‬2000ᐕߩNOxឃ಴㊂ಽᏓ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--77-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚNOx ߩᐕ㑆ឃ಴㊂ߩ࿾ၞಽᏓࠍ␜ߔ㧚2000 ᐕߦ߅ߪ޽ࠆ߇ᷫዋߔࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘2000 ᐕએ㒠ߩឃ಴㊂ߌࠆࠕࠫࠕో૕ߩ NOx ឃ಴㊂ߪᐕ㑆 2,730 ਁ࠻ࡦ߿Άᢱᶖ⾌㊂ߩჇട௑ะ߿ⴡᤊ᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐߥߤ߆ࠄ

ߢ㧘ਛ࿖㧔65 %㧕ߣࠗࡦ࠼㧔17 % 㧕ߩឃ಴㊂߇್ᢿߔࠆߣ㧘⃻࿷ߩ NOx ឃ಴㊂ߪᣢߦ⃻⁁ផ⒖ဳ㕖Ᏹߦᄙߊ㧘ᦨᄢߩឃ಴࿖ߢ޽ࠆਛ࿖ߢߪ㧘⍹὇ࠪ࠽࡝ࠝߩ 2010 ᐕ੍᷹୯ઃㄭ߹ߢ㆐ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ

Ἣജ⊒㔚ᚲ(34%)㧘Ꮏ႐╬ߩ⍹὇Ά὾(25%)㧘⥄േ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘2020 ᐕߦߪ⃻⁁ផ⒖ゞ╬ߩ⍹ᴤΆ὾(25%)߇ᄢ߈ߥഀวࠍභ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ဳࠪ࠽࡝ࠝߩ੍᷹୯ࠍಒ㚧ߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ NOx ߇ឃ߹ߚ㧘NOx ឃ಴㊂ߪ 1980 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2000 ᐕߩ㑆ߦᄢ಴ߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚᏷ߦჇടߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚࿑ 2 ߪ㧘NOx ߩ1980㨪2003 ᐕߩ࿾ၞ೎ឃ಴㊂ߩ⚻ᐕᄌൻࠍ␜ߔ㧚శൻቇࠝ࠱ࡦߩ⿧Ⴚᳪᨴ

ࠕࠫࠕో૕ߩΆᢱᶖ⾌㊂߇ߎߩ྾ඨ਎♿ߢ 2.3 ୚ శൻቇࠝ࠱ࡦߩჇട

ߦჇടߒߚߎߣߦ઻޿㧘NOx ឃ಴㊂߽ 2.8 ୚ߦჇశൻቇࠝ࠱ࡦ(O3)ߪ㧘NOx ߣ VOC ߩశൻቇ෻ᔕ

ടߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ਛߢ߽㧘ਛ࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆჇടߪ⚂ 4 ୚ߦࠃߞߡ↢ᚑߔࠆ㧚శൻቇࠝ࠱ࡦߪ㧘༎ᕷߥߤߩ

㧔ᐔဋᐕ₸ 6%㧕ߣ㕖Ᏹߦᄢ߈ߊ㧘․ߦ㧘2000 ᐕஜᐽᓇ㗀㧘ㄘ૞‛߿᫪ᨋߥߤߩ↢⢒㒖ኂ㧘ᄢ᳇᡼એ㒠ߪㆊ෰ᦨ㜞ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧔3 ᐕ㑆ߢ 1.3 ୚㧕㧚኿߳ߩᓇ㗀ߥߤ߽ߚࠄߔ㧚หᤨߦ㧘⎣㉄Ⴎ߿⎫㉄ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᦨㄭߩჇട௑ะߪⴡᤊ᷹ⷰ࠺࡯࠲ߦࠃ

Ⴎߥߤߩ㉄ᕈ‛⾰߿ࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞ߩ↢ᚑߦ߽㑐ଥߔߞߡᬌ⸽ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[2]㧚ࠆ㧚శൻቇ෻ᔕߦࠃߞߡ↢ᚑߐࠇࠆ㉄ൻᕈ‛⾰߇

 ዁᧪੍᷹

శൻቇࠝࠠࠪ࠳ࡦ࠻(Ox)ߢ޽ࠅశൻቇࠬࡕ࠶ࠣߩREAS ߢߪ㧘዁᧪ߩឃ಴ࠪ࠽࡝ࠝࠍ⸳ቯߒ㧘2010ᜰᮡߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߎߩశൻቇ Ox ߩᄢㇱಽߪ

ᐕߣ 2020 ᐕߩ዁᧪ឃ಴㊂੍߽᷹ߒߚ㧚․ߦਛ࿖ߦ

ࠝ࠱ࡦߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߟ޿ߡߪ㧘዁᧪ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᶖ⾌ߣⅣႺኻ╷ߩേᣣᧄߩశൻቇ Ox Ớᐲߪ਄᣹ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 3 ߪะࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ㧘⃻⁁ផ⒖ဳ㧔Άᢱᶖ⾌߿ⅣႺኻ╷࿖ౝߩᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ᷹ቯዪߢ᷹ቯߐࠇߚశൻቇ Ox ߩ߇⃻⁁ߩ߹߹ផ⒖ߒឃ಴㊂߇ᦨ߽Ⴧടߔࠆࠪ࠽࡝

⚻ᐕᄌൻࠍ␜ߔ߇㧘1985㨪2004 ᐕᐲߩ 20 ᐕ㑆ߦࠝ㧕㧘ᜬ⛯น⢻ဳ㧔ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ኻ╷߿ⅣႺኻ╷ࠍㆡ⚂ 0.25 ppb/ᐕ㧔1 %/ᐕ㧕ߩഀวߢჇടߒߡ޿ࠆ[3]㧚

ᐲߦㅴ߼ߚࠪ࠽࡝ࠝ㧚ឃ಴㊂ߪ㧟⒳㘃ߩࠪ࠽࡝ࠝ

ߎߩࠃ߁ߦశൻቇ Ox ߇਄᣹ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߦኻߒߡ㧘ߩਛ૏㧕㧘ኻ╷ᒝൻဳ㧔ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ኻ╷߿ⅣႺኻ╷ߘߩේ࿃‛⾰ߢ޽ࠆ NOx ߣ VOC ߪᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࠍᒝജߦㅴ߼ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ឃ಴㊂߇ᦨ߽ዋߥ޿

࿑ 3 ߦߪ㧘ో࿖ߩᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ᷹ቯዪߢ᷹ቯߐࠇߚ

ࠪ࠽࡝ࠝ㧕ߩ㧟⒳㘃ߩࠪ࠽࡝ࠝࠍ⸳ቯߒߚ㧚ߘߩNOx ߣ㕖ࡔ࠲ࡦ὇ൻ᳓⚛㧔NMHC㧧VOC ߩ㘃ૃ⚿ᨐߦࠃࠆߣ㧘2020 ᐕߦ߅ߌࠆਛ࿖ߩ NOx ឃ಴‛⾰ߣߺߥߖࠆ㧕ߩỚᐲߩᄌൻ߽૬ߖߡ␜ߔ߇㧘㊂ߪ㧘ᜬ⛯น⢻ဳߣ⃻⁁ផ⒖ဳߢߪ㧘2000 ᐕߦセߎࠇࠄߩ‛⾰ߪ⊒↢Ḯⷙ೙╬ߦࠃࠅ⚻ᐕ⊛ߦᷫዋߴߡ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇ㧘1.4 ୚㧘2.3 ୚ߦჇടߔࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ࠊ߇࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆశൻቇࠬࡕ࠶

ኻ╷ᒝൻဳߢߪ㧘2000 ᐕ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦᲧߴ㧘ࠊߕ߆ߢࠣᵈᗧႎ㧔శൻቇ Ox Ớᐲ߇ 120ppb ࠍ⛮⛯ߒߡ⿥㪉㪏䉟䊮䊄એᄖ䈱ධ䉝䉳䉝
䉟䊮䊄
᧲ධ䉝䉳䉝
ਛ࿖䇮ᣣᧄએᄖ䈱᧲䉝䉳䉝
ᣣᧄ
ਛ࿖



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㪥㪤㪟㪚

㪉㪍
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㪉㪋

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12[㘡⒉摞ᇫ>ₖᩞ᩷㄃@

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㪥㪦㫏㩷㩿㫇㫇㪹㪀㪃㩷㪥㪤㪟㪚㩷㩿㪈㪇㫇㫇㪹㪚㪀㪉㪇㪈㪐㪏㪌 㪈㪐㪏㪍㩷㪈㪐㪏㪎㩷㪈㪐㪏㪏㩷㪈㪐㪏㪐㩷㪈㪐㪐㪇㩷㪈㪐㪐㪈㩷㪈㪐㪐㪉㩷㪈㪐㪐㪊㩷㪈㪐㪐㪋㩷㪈㪐㪐㪌㩷㪈㪐㪐㪍㩷㪈㪐㪐㪎㩷㪈㪐㪐㪏㩷㪈㪐㪐㪐㩷㪉㪇㪇㪇㩷㪉㪇㪇㪈㩷㪉㪇㪇㪉㩷㪉㪇㪇㪊㩷㪉㪇㪇㪋㩷



ᐕᐲ

㄃

࿑㧞 1980㨪2003ᐕߩ࿾ၞ೎NOxឃ಴㊂ߩ⚻ᐕᄌൻ

࿑3 ో࿖ߩᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ᷹ቯዪߦ߅ߌࠆᐕᐔဋỚᐲߩ⚻ᐕᄌൻ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--88-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚㆊߔࠆߣ್ᢿߐࠇࠆ႐วߦ⊒઎ߐࠇࠆ㧕ࠍ⊒઎ߒ㐳〒㔌ャㅍߐࠇ㧘ࠕࠫࠕᄢ㒽ߩ㘑ਅߦ૏⟎ߔࠆᣣߚㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ᢙߪ㧘2006 ᐕߦߪ 25 ㇺᐭ⋵ߦ㆐ߒ㧘ᧄߥߤߦ⿧Ⴚᳪᨴࠍᒁ߈⿠ߎߔߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚᷹ⷰผ਄ᦨᄢߩᢙߣߥߞߚ㧚ᦝߦ㧘2007 ᐕߪߘߩ ࿑ 4 ߦߪ㧘శൻቇ Ox ߇ో࿖⊛ߦ㜞Ớᐲߣߥߞᢙࠍ਄࿁ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᳪᨴ߇ᐢၞൻߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ

ߚ 2007 ᐕ 5 ᦬਄ᣨߩ࿾਄ࠝ࠱ࡦỚᐲಽᏓࠍ␜ߔ

␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚․ߦ㧘2007 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 8 ᣣ߆ࠄ 9 ᣣߦ߆㧔ࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⚿ᨐ㧚࿑ਛߩ⍫ߌߡ㧘਻Ꮊ߆ࠄ⷏ᣣᧄࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆᐢ޿▸࿐ߢశශߪ㘑ࠍ␜ߔ㧕㧚᧲ࠪ࠽ᶏߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ㜞᳇࿶ߩർ஥

ൻቇࠬࡕ࠶ࠣᵈᗧႎ߇⊒઎ߐࠇ㧘ㄭߊߦᄢ߈ߥ⊒ߩ⷏㘑ߢ㧘ਛ࿖᧲ጯ߆ࠄᵹࠇ಴ߒߚᳪᨴ᳇႙߇㧘↢Ḯ߇ή޿਻Ꮊർㇱߩ㔌ፉߢ߽శൻቇ Ox ߇㜞Ớᦺ㞲ඨፉධㇱࠍ⚻ߡ㧘਻Ꮊർㇱ߆ࠄ᧲ᣣᧄߩᐢ޿

ᐲߣߥࠅ㧘ᄢ߈ߥ␠ળ໧㗴ߣߥߞߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘࿖▸࿐ߦ㜞Ớᐲߩࠝ࠱ࡦၞࠍᒻᚑߔࠆ᭽ሶ߇⴫⃻ߐౝߩᷡᵺ࿾ၞߩ᷹ⷰ࿾ὐߢ߽㧘2000 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2005

ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᒻᚑߐࠇߚ㜞Ớᐲߩᳪᨴ᳇႙ߪ㧘ࠬࠤᐕߩ㑆ߦᢙ ppb㨪10ppb ⒟ᐲߩࠝ࠱ࡦỚᐲߩ਄᣹߇

࡯࡞߇᧲⷏ 500km ࠍ⿧߃ࠆ߽ߩߢ㧘ਛ࿖࿖ౝߩᳪ

᷹ⷰߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[4]㧚

ᨴ‛⾰ߩߺߢߥߊ㧘㖧࿖߿ᣣᧄ࿖ౝߩነਈ߽ฃߌ

૗᡿㧘ේ࿃‛⾰߇ૐᷫߒߡ޿ࠆߩߦ㧘శൻቇࠝߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߘߩ߁ߜ㧘ਛ࿖߆ࠄߩ⿧Ⴚ

࠱ࡦ߇Ⴧടߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠈ߁߆㧫૗᡿㧘⊒↢Ḯᄢ᳇ᳪᨴߩᓇ㗀ߪᦨᄢߢᢙ 10%⒟ᐲߣ⷗Ⓧ߽ࠄࠇ߇ㄭߊߦߥ޿࿾ၞߢ߽ࠝ࠱ࡦ߇਄᣹ߒ㧘ᳪᨴ߇ᐢࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘೎ߩࡕ࠺࡞⸘▚⚿ᨐߦࠃࠆߣ㧘࿾਄ࠝၞൻߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠈ߁߆㧫ߎࠇߦߪ᭽‫ⷐߥޘ‬࿃

࠱ࡦߩ 2000 ᐕ 4 ᦬ᐔဋỚᐲߪ㧘ᧄᎺࠍ฽߻ᣣᧄᶏ

߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇[5]㧘એਅߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᄢ᳇ᳪᨴឃ಴

๟ㄝ࿾ၞߩᐢ޿▸࿐ߢⅣႺၮḰ 60ppb ࠍ⿥ㆊߒߡ

㊂߇ᕆჇߒߡ޿ࠆࠕࠫࠕᄢ㒽߆ࠄߩ⿧Ⴚᳪᨴߦࠃ

߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩ߁ߜߩ 10-20%⒟ᐲ߇ਛ࿖࡮㖧࿖⿠Ḯߢࠆน⢻ᕈ߇㕖Ᏹߦ㜞޿ߎߣࠍ␜ߔ㧚޽ࠆߎߣ߇್᣿ߒߡ޿ࠆ[6]㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⚿ᨐߪ㧘᧲ శൻቇࠝ࠱ࡦߩࡕ࠺࡞ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ

ࠕࠫࠕၞߢߩੱ㑆ᵴേߦ઻ߞߡឃ಴ߐࠇߚ NOx࿖┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ㧘਻Ꮊᄢቇᔕ↪ജቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧘ᶏߣ VOC ߇ᄢ᳇ਛߩశൻቇ෻ᔕࠍ⚻ߡࠝ࠱ࡦࠍ↢ᵗ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ߥߤߩ౒ห⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߪ㧘ኻᚑߒ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩᄢ᳇ⅣႺߦᄢ߈ߥࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ࠍਈ

ᵹ࿤ൻቇャㅍࡕ࠺࡞㧔ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࡕ࠺࡞㧕߃ߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘ࠕࠫࠕၞߦ߅ߌࠆశൻቇࠝ࠱ࡦߩࠪࡒ

࿑ 5 ߪ㧘1980㨪2003 ᐕߩࠕࠫࠕၞឃ಴ࠗࡦࡌࡦ

ࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᄢ㒽ߢឃ಴ߐࠇ

࠻࡝ REAS ࠍ૶ߞߡࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⸘▚ߐࠇߚߚ NOx ߿ VOC ߪశൻቇࠝ࠱ࡦࠍ↢ᚑߒ㧘ߘࠇ߇ᣣᧄߩ࿾਄ࠝ࠱ࡦỚᐲߩ⚻ᐕᄌൻࠍ␜ߔ[7]㧚ࡕ࠺

5᦬6ᣣ 15ᤨ㰱㪦 㪊㩷㪔㩷㪦 㪊㪃㫐㪼㪸㫉 㩷㪄㩷㪦 㪊㪃㪈㪐㪐㪇㩷 㩿㫇㫇㪹㪀㩷䉲䊅䊥䉥㩷㩷㪦㪊㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㪭㪦㪚㩷㩷㩷㩷㪥㪦㫏

5᦬7ᣣ 15ᤨ㩷㩷㩷㪩㪜㪝㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷䂓㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷䃂㩷㩷㩷㩷䇭䂹㩷㩷㩷㪧㪝㪚㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷䂔㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷䂾㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷䂺㩷㩷㩷㪧㪪㪚㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷䂓㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷䃂㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷䂹

㪋

㪉㪌
㪉㪇

㪉

ᣣᧄߩࠝ࠱ࡦỚᐲ㪈㪌ਛ࿖ߩ81%ឃ಴㊂

㪇

㪈㪇
㪌

㪄㪉

ਛ࿖ߩ01Zឃ಴㊂㪇O3 (ppb)
㪄㪋
㪈㪐㪏㪇

100

㪈㪐㪏㪌

㪈㪐㪐㪇

㪈㪐㪐㪌

㪉㪇㪇㪇
ᐕ

㪉㪇㪇㪌

㪉㪇㪈㪇

㪉㪇㪈㪌

㰱㪜㫄㫀㫊㫊㩷㪔㩷㪜㫄㫀㫊㫊 㫐㪼㪸㫉 㩷㪄㩷㪜㫄㫀㫊㫊 㪈㪐㪐㪇 㩷㩷㩿㪤㫋㩷㫐㫉 㪄㪈 㪀

㪊㪇

㪍

㪄㪌
㪉㪇㪉㪇

80

࿑5
60

ᣣᧄߩ࿾਄ࠝ࠱ࡦỚᐲ㧔ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⚿  ᨐ㧕ߣਛ࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆNOx, VOCឃ಴㊂ߩ⚻ᐕᄌ  ൻ㧚ǍO3ߪฦᐕߣ1990ᐕߩᣣᧄߩ࿾਄ࠝ࠱ࡦ

5᦬8ᣣ 15ᤨ  ᐔဋỚᐲߩᏅ㧘ǍEmissߪฦᐕߣ1990ᐕߩਛ࿖

5᦬9ᣣ 15ᤨ㫇㫇㫄20

  ឃ಴㊂(NOxߣVOC)ߩᏅࠍߘࠇߙࠇ␜ߔ㧚㧔ᵈ㧕࿑ਛߩ㤥✢ߪ‫ࡦ࠱ࠝޔ‬Ớᐲ 60, 80, 100 ppbߩ╬୯✢ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬

࿑4

  REF㧘PFC㧘PSCߪߘࠇߙࠇ㧘ᜬ⛯น⢻ဳ㧘⃻

2007ᐕ5᦬6㨪9ᣣߩ࿾਄ࠝ࠱ࡦỚᐲಽᏓ㧚࿑ਛߩ⍫ශߪ࿾਄㘑ࠍ␜ߔ㧚

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬  ⁁ផ⒖ဳ㧘ኻ╷ᒝൻဳߩឃ಴ࠪ࠽࡝ࠝࠍ␜ߔ㧚--99-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚ࡞ߢ⸘▚ߐࠇߚࠝ࠱ࡦỚᐲߪ㧘1980 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2003Ⴧടߔࠆ㧚⃻⁁ផ⒖ဳࠪ࠽࡝ࠝߩ႐วߦߪ㧘ᦝߦ㧘ᐕߦ߅޿ߡ⚂ 0.22ppb/ᐕߩഀวߢ਄᣹ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘᧲ࠕࠫࠕߩᐢ޿࿾ၞߢࠝ࠱ࡦỚᐲ߇ᕆỗߦ਄᣹ߔ࿑ 3 ߢ␜ߒߚ᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐߣ߶߷৻⥌ߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘࿑ࠆ㧚ᣣᧄ߳ߩᓇ㗀߽Ⴧᄢߒ㧘⷏ᣣᧄ৻Ꮺߢᐕᐔဋ

5 ߦߪ㧘ਛ࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ NOx ߣ VOC ߩੱὑ⿠ḮឃỚᐲ߇ⅣႺၮḰ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦㄭߠ߈㧘਻Ꮊߦ߅ߌࠆⅣ

಴㊂ߩ⚻ᐕᄌൻ߽૬ߖߡ␜ߔ㧚ߎߩ࿑߆ࠄ᣿ࠄ߆

ႺၮḰ⿥ㆊ₸ߪ⚂ 40%ߦ߽㆐ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ߥࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᣣᧄߩ࿾਄ࠝ࠱ࡦỚᐲߣਛ࿖ߩឃ಴㊂ㄭ޿዁᧪㧘⿧Ⴚᳪᨴߦࠃߞߡᣣᧄߩࠝ࠱ࡦỚᐲ߇ߩჇട௑ะߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㘃ૃߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯ࠪ

㜞ߊߥࠆෂ㒾ᕈ߇㜞޿㧚೨ㅀߒߚࠃ߁ߥశൻቇࠝ

࡚ࡦ⚿ᨐߢߪ㧘ਛ࿖࿖ౝߢߩ NOx ߩឃ಴✚㊂߇ᐕ࠱ࡦߩ਄᣹ࠍ␜ߔ᷹ⷰ੐ታߪ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⿧Ⴚᳪ

㑆 100 ਁ࠻ࡦჇടߔࠆߣർ੩࡮⪇ർᐔේ߆ࠄ਄ᶏ

ᨴߩᓇ㗀߇ᣢߦჇᄢߒߟߟ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߔ߽ߩߢ

ߦ߆ߌߡ࿾⴫ࠝ࠱ࡦߩᐕ㑆ᐔဋỚᐲߪ 1ppb Ⴧട޽ࠆ㧚ߒ㧘ᄐቄߩᐔဋỚᐲߪ 1996 ᐕ㑆߆ࠄ 2003 ᐕߦ⚂

8ppb Ⴧടߔࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘㘑ਅߦ㉄ᕈ‛⾰ߩ⿧Ⴚᳪᨴ

૏⟎ߔࠆᣣᧄߩჇട₸ߪਛ࿖ߩ 30-50%⒟ᐲߢ޽

ᄢ᳇ਛߦ᡼಴ߐࠇߚ SOx㧘NOx ߇ᄢ᳇ਛߢ㉄ൻࠆ߇㧘⏕ታߦࠝ࠱ࡦỚᐲߩჇട߇߽ߚࠄߐࠇߡ޿

ߐࠇ⎫㉄߿⎣㉄ߦߥࠅ㧘ᦨ⚳⊛ߦߪ㧘㒠᳓ߦṁ⸃ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ਛ࿖࿖ౝߢߩឃ಴㊂ߩჇߒߚࠅ㧘ࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞߿ࠟࠬߩ߹߹ߩ⁁ᘒߢ࿾⴫㕙ടߦࠃߞߡࠕࠫࠕᄢ㒽ߢ↢ᚑߐࠇࠆࠝ࠱ࡦ߇Ⴧട

ߦᴉ⌕ߔࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߇㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆ‫㉄ޟ‬ᕈ㔎‫ࠆ޽ߢޠ‬㧚ߒ㧘ߎࠇ߇ᣣᧄߦ⿧Ⴚャㅍߐࠇߚ⚿ᨐ㧘ᣣᧄߩ࿾਄ࠝ࠱ࡦ߇਄᣹ߒߚߎߣࠍᒝߊ␜ໂߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚 శൻቇࠝ࠱ࡦߩ዁᧪੍᷹

zone1

ߘࠇߢߪ㧘዁᧪㧘ࠝ࠱ࡦỚᐲߪߤߩ⒟ᐲჇടߔ

1.15gS/(m2䊶year)ࠆߩߢ޽ࠈ߁߆㧫 ࿑ 6 ߦߪ㧘2000 ᐕߣ 2020 ᐕ

zone2

ߩᜬ⛯น⢻ဳࠪ࠽࡝ࠝߣ⃻⁁ផ⒖ဳࠪ࠽࡝ࠝߩឃ

zone5

ᣣᧄో૕(1.03gS/ (m2䊶year))಴㊂ࠍ↪޿ߡࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠻ߐࠇߚ࿾਄ࠝ࠱ࡦߩᐕ
ᐔဋỚᐲಽᏓࠍ␜ߔ[8]㧚2020 ᐕᜬ⛯น⢻ဳࠪ࠽࡝

0.87gS/(m2䊶year)

1.21gS/(m2䊶year)

zone3
zone6

ࠝߢߩࠝ࠱ࡦỚᐲ਄᣹㊂ߪ㧘ਛ࿖࿖ౝ(10-15ppb)㧘

Ἣጊ

zone4

ᣣᧄ

᧲ࠪ࠽ᶏ߆ࠄ⷏ᣣᧄ(4ppb ᒝ)㧘㑐᧲࿾ၞ(3ppb)ߣ

ਛ࿖

0.92gS/(m2䊶year)
0.82gS/(m2䊶year)੍᷹ߐࠇ㧘਻Ꮊ߆ࠄ⷏ᣣᧄߩᣣᧄᶏ஥ߢߪᐕᐔဋ
Ớᐲߢ߽ⅣႺၮḰߩ 60ppb ߦㄭ޿ߎߣ߇್ࠆ㧚߹

1.16gS/(m2䊶year)ߚ㧘਻Ꮊߢߪ㧘ࠝ࠱ࡦỚᐲ߇ⅣႺၮḰࠍ⿥ㆊߔࠆ
ᤨ㑆ഀวߪ 2000 ᐕߩ 25㧑߆ࠄ 2020 ᐕߦߪ 32%ߦᐕ

࿑7 ⎫㉄ᴉ⌕㊂ߩ⊒↢Ḯ࿾ၞ೎ഀว㧔1995ᐕ㧕ᐕ ᜬ⛯น⢻ဳࠪ࠽࡝ࠝ

ᐕ㧔⃻⁁ផ⒖ဳࠪ࠽࡝ࠝ㧕O3 (ppb)
70
60
50
40

30

15

࿑6 ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߐࠇߚ2000ᐕߣ2020ᐕߩឃ಴ࠪ࠽࡝ࠝ೎ߩ࿾਄ࠝ࠱ࡦᐕᐔဋỚᐲ㧚⎕✢ߪ30㧘40㧘
50㧘60 ppbߩࠝ࠱ࡦỚᐲࠍ␜ߔ㧚વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--1010 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߎߎߢߪ㧘㉄ᕈ‛⾰ߩ⿧Ⴚᳪᨴߦߟ޿ߡ◲නߦ⚫

[1] Ohara, T., Akimoto, H., Kurokawa, J., Horii, N.,੺ߔࠆ㧚࿑ 7 ߪ㧘ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⚿ᨐߦࠃࠅᓧࠄࠇߚ

Yamaji, K., Yan, X. and Hayasaka, T., An Asianᣣᧄߩ⎫㉄ᴉ⌕㊂ߩ⊒↢Ḯ࿾ၞ೎ഀวࠍ␜ߔ[9]㧚

emission inventory of anthropogenic emissionో࿖ߩᴉ⌕㊂ߩ⊒↢Ḯ࿾ၞ೎ഀวߪ㧘ਛ࿖߇ 49 %sources for the period 1980–2020, Atmos. Chem.

ߣᦨ߽ᄙߊ㧘ᰴ޿ߢᣣᧄ 21 %㧘Ἣጊ 13 %㧘ᦺ㞲and Phys., 7 (2007) 4419.
[2] Akimoto, H., Ohara, T., Kurokawa, J. and Horii, N.,ඨፉ 12 %ߩ㗅ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆᴉ⌕㊂ߩ߁ߜඨಽߪਛ࿖߆ࠄߩነਈߢ޽ࠅ㧘

Verification of energy consumption in Chinaਛߢ߽ਛ࿖⪇ർߩነਈ߇ 20%ߣ㜞޿㧚߹ߚ㧘ᣣᧄ

during 1996–2003 by satellite observation, Atmos.

ߣห᭽ߦ㧘ᦺ㞲ඨፉߦ߅޿ߡ߽ਛ࿖߆ࠄߩነਈ߇

Environ., 40 (2006) 7663.

52%ߣ㜞޿㧚ᰴߦ㧘ᣣᧄ࿖ౝࠍ࿾ၞ೎ߦ⷗ࠆߣ㧘[3] ᄢේ೑⋿✬, ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆశൻቇࠝࠠࠪ࠳ࡦ

ർᶏ㆏߿᧲ർߢߪਛ࿖߆ࠄߩነਈ₸߇ߘࠇߙࠇ

࠻╬ߩ᜼േ⸃᣿ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ, ࿖┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ

63%, 54%ߣ㜞ߊඨಽએ਄ߩነਈࠍභ߼ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᚲ⎇ⓥႎ๔╙ 195 ภ (R-195-2007) (2007).

⊒↢Ḯ࿾ၞࠍ฽߻ਛㇱ࡮㑐᧲߿ਛ࿖࡮྾࿖࡮ㄭ⇰[4] ᄢේ೑⋿㧘ဈ↰ᥓਯ, శൻቇࠝࠠࠪ࠳ࡦ࠻ߩో

ߢߪ⥄࿖ߩነਈ߇㜞ߊ㧘ߘߩነਈ₸ߪ 36%ߣ 28%࿖⊛ߥ⚻ᐕᄌേߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ, ᄢ᳇ⅣႺቇળߢ޽ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘਻Ꮊ߿ਛ࿖࡮྾࿖࡮ㄭ⇰ߢߪ᪉ፉ⹹, 38 (2003) 47.

╬ߩ਻ᎺߩᵴἫጊߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌࠆߚ߼Ἣጊߩነਈ

[5] http://www.adorc.gr.jp/adorcjp/

߇㜞ߊ㧘ߘߩነਈ₸ߪ⚂ 20%ߢ޽ࠆ㧚[6] Tanimoto, H., Sawa, Y., Matsueda, H., Uno, I.,
Ohara, T., Yamaji, K., Kurokawa, J. and߅ࠊࠅߦ

Yonemura, S., Significant latitudinal gradient inએ਄㧘⷗ߡ߈ߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᣣᧄߩᄢ᳇ⅣႺߪ㧘ਛ

the surface ozone spring maximum over East Asia,࿖╬ߩࠕࠫࠕᄢ㒽߆ࠄߩ⿧Ⴚᳪᨴߩᓇ㗀ࠍᒝߊฃ

Geophys.

Res.

Lett.,

32,ߌߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘ᧂ⍮ߩ໧㗴࡮⺖㗴߽ᱷ

doi:10.1029/2005GL023514 (2005).

L21805,ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘߹ߚ㧘࿖㓙⊛ߥ౒ㅢℂ⸃߽లಽߦߪ

[7] Uno, I., Ohara, T., Yamaji, K. and Kurokawa, J.,ᓧࠄࠇߡߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ߐࠄߦ⿧Ⴚᄢ᳇ᳪᨴߦ㑐

Recent trends and projections in Asian air

ߔࠆ⑼ቇ⊛ߥ⍮⷗ࠍ㓸Ⓧߔࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚pollution, Journal of Disaster Research, 2 (2007) 163.

หᤨߦ㧘᧲ࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆᄢ᳇ⅣႺኻ╷ࠍᒝ[8] Yamaji, K., Ohara, T., Uno, I., Kurokawa, J. andൻߔࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩߚ߼ߦߪ㧘᧲ࠕࠫ

Akimoto, H., Future Prediction of Surface Ozoneࠕ⻉࿖ߩ᡽╷ᜂᒰ⠪ߣ⑼ቇ⠪߇ㅪ៤ߒ㧘᰷☨ߩ⿧

over East Asia using the Models-3 CommunityႺᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ᧦⚂ߩࠃ߁ߥ࿖㓙⊛ߥ᡽╷࡮ኻ╷ߩ┙Multi-scale᩺࡮ታⴕߦะߌߡ㧘ౕ૕⊛ߥ৻ᱠࠍ〯ߺ಴ߔᔅⷐ(CMAQ) and the Regional Emission Inventory in߇޽ࠈ߁㧚Asia (REAS), J. Geophys. Res., 2007.㧔ᛩⓂਛ㧕
[9]



Air

Quality

Modeling

Systemጊ ቇ, ᄢේ೑⋿, ᧛㊁ஜᄥ㇢, ᧲ࠕࠫࠕߦ

߅ߌࠆ⎫㤛ൻว‛ߩ࠰࡯ࠬ࡮࡝࠮ࡊ࠲࡯⸃ᨆ- ࿾ၞ᳇⽎ࡕ࠺࡞ߣ⚿วߒߚ‛⾰ャㅍࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ -, ᄢ᳇ⅣႺቇળ⹹,

39 (2004) 200.

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--1111 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚㇺᏒⅣႺߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ
Numerical Simulation of Urban Environment⿷᳗ 㕏ା㧔⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱᑪ▽⎇ⓥᚲ㧕
Yasunobu ASHIE (Building Research Institute)e-mail: ashie@kenken.go.jp
 ߪߓ߼ߦ
ᄐ㧘ⴝ〝ߢ᳇᷷ࠍ⸘᷹ߒߚߎߣ߇޽ࠆ㧚⋡ߩ೨ࠍゞ߇⿛ࠅㆊ߉ࠆߣ㧘᳇᷷ߩ⸘᷹୯߇ߦࠊ߆ߦ 3
㨪4߽͠਄᣹ߒߚߎߣࠍⷡ߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚㜞᷷ߩឃ᳇ࠟ
㽲䊎䊦䈱ੱᎿឃᾲ

ࠬߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌߚࠄߒ޿㧚㽹ᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ䈮䉋䉎ਅะ䈐㐳ᵄ᡼኿䈱Ⴧട㽷ㇺᏒ䈱ಳಲ䈮䉋䉎ㇺᏒߦߪ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᾲḮ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ㧚ࠝࡈࠖࠬⓨ㑆ᣣ኿᝝ᝒ₸䈱Ⴧട㽵Ꮏ႐䈱ੱᎿឃᾲߪⓨ⺞ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ደ਄ߩቶᄖᯏࠍ੺ߒߡቶౝ㽸ᄤⓨ₸䈱ᷫዋ䈮䉋ߢ⊒↢ߒߚ⤘ᄢߥᾲ߇ᝥߡࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ㽶᮸ᧁ䈱બណ╬䈮䉋䉎⫳⊒಄ළ⢻ജ䈱ᷫዋ䉎᡼኿಄ළ㊂䈱ᷫዋ࠹ࡓ߇߽ߚࠄߔቶౝߩᶭߒߐߪደᄖ߳ߩ᡼ᾲήߒ
ߦᚑ┙ߒߥ޿㧚㽴ゞ䈱ੱᎿឃᾲ

ㇺᏒߩੱᎿ⊛ߥⵍⷒ߽ㇺᏒ․᦭ߩᾲḮߢ޽ࠆ㧚㽻㘑䈱ㆤᢿ䈮
䉋䉎ᾲ䈱䉋䈬䉂
㽺䉝䉴䊐䉜䊦䊃䊶䉮䊮䉪䊥䊷䊃䈱⫾ᾲࠕࠬࡈࠔ࡞࠻㧘ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩ⴫㕙᷷ᐲߪᣣਛ 50㽳૑ቛ䈱ੱᎿឃᾲ

࿑㧝 ㇺᏒߦ߅ߌࠆ᳇᷷਄᣹ߩⷐ࿃

㨪60͠ߦ߽ߥࠅ㧘✛࿾ߣᲧߴߡ᷷ᐲ਄᣹߇⪺ߒ޿㧚ㇺᔃߦߪੱᎿ⊛ߥⵍⷒ߇㓸ਛߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘࠇ߇ᄛ㑆ߦߥߞߡ߽ߥ߆ߥ߆಄߃ߥ޿ߚ߼㧘ᾲᏪᄛ⊒↢࿖㧘⥄ᴦ૕ߪᑪ▽‛ߩ⸳⸘ߦ㓙ߒߡ㧘ੱᎿឃᾲ߿

ߩේ࿃ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ⵍⷒߩኻ╷ࠍὐᢙൻߒߡ⸳⸘⠪ߦ᣿␜ߔࠆᡰេࠪ

㘑ㅢߒ߇ᖡߊߥࠆߣᾲ߇ߎ߽ࠅ߿ߔߊߥࠆ㧚ㇺࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ㐿⊒ߒ㧘ᑪ▽‛ߩࡅ࡯࠻ࠕࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼ኻ╷Ꮢၞߦߪߚߊߐࠎߩᑪ‛߇ሽ࿷ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ㇺᏒࠍࠍផᅑߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚[2-3]㧚߹ߚ㧘ᛂߜ᳓ㆇേߩࠃ߁

ୄ⍑ߔࠆߣ☻ᐲ߇ᄢ߈޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚ߘߩߦᏒ᳃ෳടߦࠃࠆᄐߩࠗࡌࡦ࠻߽⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ

ߚ߼㧘࿾਄ઃㄭߩ㘑ㅦ߇⪭ߜߡ਄ⓨߣߩ឵᳇߇ⴕ

ߥߞߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎ߁޿ߞߚⅣႺ⽶⩄ૐᷫߩദജࠍ⛮⛯࡮㓸Ⓧߒࠊࠇߦߊߊߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚࿑㧝ߪㇺᏒߦ߅ߌߡ޿ߌ߫㧘ㇺᏒⅣႺߪᡷༀߐࠇࠆߣ⑳㆐ߪᦼᓙߒ

ࠆ᳇᷷਄᣹ߩⷐ࿃ࠍ⴫ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚᳇᷷ߩ᷹ⷰ࠺࡯࠲ߦၮߠ޿ߡ 20 ਎♿ߩ᳇᷷ᄌߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߎߢ᳇ߦߥࠆὐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ዪᚲ⊛ߥ⴫㕙ൻ߇⺞ߴࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ[1]㧚᧲੩╬ߩᄢㇺᏒߢߪ⚂ 2᷷ᐲߩૐਅ߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ႐ว㧘ߘࠇ߇ㇺᏒో૕ߩ᳇

㨪3͠ߩ਄᣹௑ะ߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆߩߦኻߒߡ㧘ᣣᧄߩਛ᷷ૐਅߦߤߩ⒟ᐲነਈߔࠆߩߢ޽ࠈ߁߆㧚ࡅ࡯࠻ዊㇺᏒ⚂ 1͠㧘࿾⃿ో૕ 0.6㨪0.7͠ߩ᷷ᐲ਄᣹ߦߣ

ࠕࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼ኻ╷ߩ࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖࠍታᗵߔࠆߎߣߪ⚿ߤ߹ࠆ㧚ㇺᏒߩᥤᾲൻߪ㧘࿾⃿ో૕߆ࠄ⷗ߡ㓙ߛ᭴㔍ߒ޿ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߞߚ߽ߩߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠍᛥ೙ߔࠆߦߪ㧘ㇺ╩⠪ࠄߪ㧘ࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߚㇺᏒᏒၞߦ߅޿ߡࡅ࡯࠻ࠕࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼ኻ╷ࠍ⻠ߓࠆᔅⷐⅣႺߩᄢⷙᮨᢙ୯⸃ᨆᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿߇޽ࠆ㧚ࠆ㧚ࡅ࡯࠻ࠕࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼ኻ╷ߩലᨐߣߒߡ㧘ㇺᏒⓨࡅ࡯࠻ࠕࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼ኻ╷ߦᦨ߽᦭ലߣᕁࠊࠇࠆᣇ

㑆ߩᾲⅣႺ߇ߤߩ⒟ᐲ✭๺ߐࠇࠆ߆ࠍ⑼ቇ⊛ߦ⸃

ᴺߪᾲߩ⊒↢㊂ࠍᷫࠄߔߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ᣿ߔࠆߎߣ߇⋡⊛ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ⴝ〝ᒻᘒ߿ߘߩㇺᏒ߇ੱᎿឃᾲࠍ೥ᷫߒߚࠅ㧘⴫㕙᷷ᐲ߇਄߇ࠅߦߊ޿

ሽ࿷ߔࠆ࿾ၞߩ᳇୥․ᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ㧘޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߩ

᧚ᢱࠍ↪޿ߚࠅߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚Ꮛߦߪࡅ࡯࠻ࠕⓨ㑆⊛ߥᐢ߇ࠅࠍᜬߚߖߡಽᨆߔࠆߣ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥ

ࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼ኻ╷ࠍ㌏ᛂߞߚ⵾ຠ߇ߚߊߐࠎሽ࿷ߒߡ

ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߡߊࠆ㧚ㇺᏒߩ㘑ߩ㆏ߪߘߩ৻ߟߢ

޿ࠆ㧚ㆤᾲᕈႣᢱ߿଻᳓ᕈᑪ᧚╬߇ߘࠇߦ޽ߚࠆ㧚޽ࠆ㧚ᧄⓂߢߪߘߩ᭎ⷐࠍㅀߴࠆ㧚વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--1212 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚ
 %(& ⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞

Fc

 ᷷૏

UfH i 3k uk(7)⸃ᨆ㗔ၞߪ㋦⋥ᣇะᢙ⊖ m ߦ෸߮㧘ᄢ᳇ߩࠛࡀ

ߎߎߢ㧘Fc㧦ࠦ࡝ࠝ࡝ജ[kgm-2s-2]㧘f㧦ࠦ࡝ࠝ࡝ࡄ

࡞ࠡ࡯㊂߇৻ቯߢ޽ߞߡ߽᳇᷷߇ᢙ͠ߩᄌൻࠍ᧪

࡜ࡔ࡯࠲[s-1]㧘ǹ㧦ኒᐲ[kgm-3]㧘ǭi3k㧦ࠛ࠺ࠖࡦ࠻

ߔߚ߼㧘࿶ജᓇ㗀ߪήⷞ಴᧪ߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ࡦߩࠗࡊࠪࡠࡦ[-]㧘u㧦ㅦᐲ[ms-1]ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᑪ▽㧘ߘߎߢ㧘᷷ᐲߢ⴫⃻ߒߚࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ャㅍᣇ⒟ᑼࠍ㧘ⴝ඙ࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߩ CFD ⸃ᨆߢߪߎߩലᨐߪήⷞߐ

࿶ജࠍ฽߻ᒻᑼߦ৻ᣤᦠ߈឵߃ߚ਄ߢ㧘ࠛࠢࠬ࠽ࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ޿߇㧘੹࿁ߩ⸃ᨆ㗔ၞߪㇺᏒࠬࠤ࡯࡯㑐ᢙࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘᷷૏ߦࠃࠆࠛࡀ࡞

࡞ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄࠦ࡝ࠝ࡝ജࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆ㧚ࠡ࡯ャㅍᣇ⒟ᑼߩቯᑼൻࠍⴕ߁㧚 ᷷૏ǰߣߪ㧘᳇࿶ p㧘᷷ᐲ T ߩ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆⓨ᳇ ᳓⫳᳇ߦࠃࠆᶋജലᨐ

႙ࠍᢿᾲ⊛ߦ᳇࿶ p0 ߹ߢ⒖േߐߖߚᤨߩ᷷ᐲߢ

᳇૕ฦᚑಽߦߟ޿ߡℂᗐ᳇૕ߩ⁁ᘒᣇ⒟ᑼߪᰴ
ᑼߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆ㧚޽ࠆ㧚§p ·T ¨¨ 0 ¸¸
© p ¹

T

R
Cp

pa

          (1)U a R0T㧔ੇ῎ⓨ᳇㧕
Maߎߎߢ㧘ǰ㧦᷷૏[K]㧘T㧦᳇᷷[K]㧘p㧦࿶ജ[Pa]㧘

U  U a R0T
㧔᳓⫳᳇㧕
Mv

p  paR㧦᳇૕ቯᢙ[Jkg-1K-1]㧘Cp㧦ቯ࿶Ყᾲ[Jkg-1K-1]ߢ޽
ࠆ㧚ࠛࠢࠬ࠽࡯㑐ᢙ P ߪᰴᑼߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆ㧚

§ p·
¨¨ ¸¸
© p0 ¹PR
Cp[Jmol-1K-1]ߢ޽ࠆ㧚           (2)

dP dT

P
T

p

R dp dT

 
Cp p
T

(3)

ࠄᲧḨ q㧘ㅪ⛯ᑼ߆ࠄዉ಴ߐࠇࠆ࿶ജߩࡐࠕ࠰ࡦ
ᣇ⒟ᑼ߆ࠄ᳇࿶ p ߇ߘࠇߙࠇ⸘▚ߐࠇࠆߩߢ㧘ߎ0          (4)ࠇࠄࠍ(10)ᑼߦઍ౉ߔࠆߣኒᐲǹ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ㧚ኒᐲǹߪㆇേᣇ⒟ᑼߩᶋജ㗄ߦ෻ᤋߐࠇࠆ㧚0            (5)‛ℂ㊂ f ߩࠕࡦࠨࡦࡉ࡞ᐔဋ f ߆ࠄߩᄌേࠍ

~ᑼ(5)ࠍࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ャㅍᣇ⒟ᑼߦㆡ↪ߒ㧘᷷૏ࠍ↪

f c 㧘Favre ᐔဋ f ߆ࠄߩᄌേࠍ f cc ߢ⴫ߔ㧚޿ߚᢙᑼࠍᓧࠆ㧚ºªw
w
PC p « UT 
UTu j »
wx j
¼»
¬« wt
Diff  Source(10)ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᑼ߆ࠄ᳇᷷ T㧘᳓⫳᳇ߩ⾰㊂଻ሽᑼ߆ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘એਅߩ㑐ଥ߇ᚑࠅ┙ߟ㧚

UC p PdT

U > 1  q / M a  q / M v @R0T
URTߎߎߢ㧘 R㧦ᷙว᳇૕ߩ᳇૕ቯᢙ[Jkg-1K-1]ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᾲജቇ╙৻ᴺೣߪᰴᑼߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆ㧚UC pdT  dp

(9)ߎߎߢ㧘 M:ಽሶ㊂[kgmol-1]㧘R0 㧦᥉ㆉ᳇૕ቯᢙ

ᑼ(1)㧘ᑼ(2)ࠃࠅᰴᑼ߇ᚑ┙ߔࠆ㧚

dT
T

(8)

(6)

f

f  fc(11)   f~f  f cc(12)ߎࠇࠄߩᄌേߪએਅߩᕈ⾰ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㧚 ࠦ࡝ࠝ࡝ജ

f ' { 0, ‫ޓޓ‬f cc z 0, ‫ޓޓ‬
Uf cc { 0

 ࿁ォᐳᮡ♽਄ߢ⒖േߒߚ㓙ߦߪ⒖േᣇะߣု⋥(13)

ߥᣇะߦ⒖േㅦᐲߦᲧ଀ߒߚᄢ߈ߐߢᘠᕈജࠍฃ

ૐ Mach ᢙᵹࠇߩ႐ว㧘࿶ജᄌേ߇ኒᐲᄌേߦਈ

ߌࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪࠦ࡝ࠝ࡝ജߣ߽๭߫ࠇ㧘ᰴᑼߢ⴫ߐ

߃ࠆᓇ㗀ߪᓸዊߣ⷗ߥߖࠆߩߢ

~~~~URT cc  U RccT  U cRT | 0ࠇࠆ㧚વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--1313 -(14㧕

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚᷙว᳇૕ߩ᳇૕ቯᢙ R ߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ⴫ߔߎߣ߇಴

ߚ㧚120 ࡁ࡯࠼⸃ᨆߢ㧘ࡌࠢ࠻࡞ൻ₸ 98.801%㧘

᧪ࠆ㧚ਗ೉ൻല₸ 63.06%㧘ࡇ࡯ࠢᕈ⢻ 20.3%ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

R

R0

¦M Y
s

(15)

s

‫ޣ‬ㅪ⛯ߩᑼ‫ޤ‬s

GVߎߎߢ㧘Ys㧦᳇૕ᚑಽ s ߩ⾰㊂ಽ₸[kgkg-1]㧘Ms㧦

GVᷙว᳇૕ߩ᳇૕ቯᢙ R ߩ Favre ᐔဋߣߘࠇ߆ࠄ

R ''¦s M0 Ys
s

w
w
Uui 
G A Uui u j
wt
wx j

GV

§ wu wu j ·º
wp
w ª
¸»

«G A P  PT ¨¨ i ¸wxi wx j ¬«© wx j wxi ¹¼»

 GV Ug i  GV UFi  GV U fH i 3 k ukߩᄌേߪᰴᑼߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆ㧚   R ~¦s M0 Ys , R''s0‫ޣ‬ㆇേᣇ⒟ᑼ‫ޤ‬᳇૕ᚑಽ s ߩಽሶ㊂[kgmol-1]ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

~
R

wU
w

G A Uu j
wt wx j‫࡯ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛޣ‬ャㅍᣇ⒟ᑼ‫ޤ‬
ª
º
w
w
UT 
C p «GVG A UTu j »
wx j
¬« wt
¼»

(1 6 )C p PT · wT º 1 ª S s Fs
w ª §
º
¸
«G A ¨ O »¦ V  QS »¼
PrT ¸¹ wx j ¼» P «¬wx j ¬« ¨©

‫ޣ‬᳓⫳᳇ャㅍᣇ⒟ᑼ‫ޤ‬w
w
Uq 
G A Uqu j
wt
wx j

GV

''

ᑼ(16)ߦ g i ui ࠍដߌࠕࡦࠨࡦࡉ࡞ᐔဋࠍขࠆߣ㧘w ª §P
PT · wq º § S q Fq QL ·¸¸«G A ¨ »  ¨¦
wx j ¬« ¨© Sc ScT ¸¹ wx j ¼» ¨©
" ¸¹V‫ੂޣ‬ᵹࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ャㅍᣇ⒟ᑼ‫ޤ‬ᶋജߦࠃࠆੂᵹࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ↢ᚑ㗄ߪએਅߦ␜ߐ

w
w
Uk 
G A Uku j
wt
wx j

GV

ࠇࠆ㧚

PT · wk º
w ª §¸«G A ¨ P »  GV Pk  Gk  UH  UFk
V k ¸¹ wx j ¼»
wx j ¬« ¨©

‫ੂޣ‬ᵹࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᢔㅺ₸ャㅍᣇ⒟ᑼ‫ޤ‬RUU
g i U cuicc |  g i ~ T ccuicc  g i ~ ¦ 0 Yscuc icc
R s MsT~~
R0 wYs
PT g i wT PT g i|
~~¦
PrT T wxi ScT R s M s wxi

GVww
G A UHu j
UH 
wt
wx j

 CH 2 UH  C pH 1 UFk )PT · wH ºH
w ª §¸»  GV (CH 1Pk  CH 3 Gk
«G A ¨ P kV H ¸¹ wx j »¼
wx j «¬ ¨©

22
ߎߎߢ Fi aCd ui u j  Fk aC d u jº wuª § wu wu j · 2¸  UkG ij » i
Gk
Pk « PT ¨ i »¼ wx j «¬ ©¨ wx j wxi ¹¸ 3(17㧕
ᑼ(17)ߩฝㄝ╙ 1 㗄߇᷷૏ߦࠃࠆੂࠇ↢ᚑ㗄㧘╙ 2

3

 PT

UCP

k2
H



R · wq
PT g i wT PT g i § R0¨
 0¸
PrT T wxi ScT R ¨© M v M a ¸¹ wxi㧔⸥ภ㧕a 㧦⪲㕙Ⓧኒᐲ =OO? Cd 㧦᮸౰ߩᛶ᛫ଥᢙ  =? C p 㧦ቯ࿶Ყᾲ=,MI-? Fq 㧦Ḩ᳇ᵹ᧤=MIOU?㧘FS 㧦ኻᵹ㗼ᾲᵹ᧤=9O?㧘f 㧦ࠦ࡝ࠝ࡝ࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ HIGA㧦⸘
=U?㧘g㧦㊀ജടㅦᐲ=OU?㧘ǡUKPǾǡ㧦ⷺㅦᐲ=TCFU?㧦✲ᐲ=TCF?
▚ᩰሶ⇇㕙ߢߩ㕙Ⓧ㐿ญ₸=?㧘GV 㧦⸘▚ᩰሶਛᔃߢߩ૕Ⓧභ᦭₸=?㧘 k 㧦ੂᵹࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯=OU?㧘" 㧦᳓ߩ⫳⊒ẜᾲ=,MI? M a 㧦ੇ῎ⓨ᳇ߩಽሶ㊂=MIOQN?㧘M v 㧦㗄߇Ḩ᳇ߦࠃࠆੂࠇ↢ᚑ㗄ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ၮ␆ᣇ⒟ᑼ

᳓⫳᳇ߩಽሶ㊂=MIOQN?㧘p 㧦᳇࿶=2C? P 㧦'ZPGT㑐ᢙ=? PrT 㧦ੂᵹ 2TCPFVNᢙ=?

q㧦ᲧḨ=MIMI? QL㧦ੱᎿឃᾲ㧔ẜᾲ㧕=9O? QS 㧦ੱᎿឃᾲ㧔㗼ᾲ㧕=9O? R 㧦᳇࿑㧞ߦၮ␆ᣇ⒟ᑼ߅ࠃ߮⻉ቯᢙࠍ␜ߔ㧚࿶❗ᕈ૕ቯᢙ=,MI -? R0㧦᥉ㆉ᳇૕ቯᢙ=,OQN-? SC 㧦5EJOKFVᢙ  =? ScT 㧦ੂ㪄ᵹ૕ߩᣇ⒟ᑼ♽ߣߔࠆ㧚ੂᵹࡕ࠺࡞ߪᮡḰ k-ǭࡕ㪈

ᵹ5EJOKFVᢙ  =? S S 㧦ኻᵹ㗼ᾲߩ᡼಴㕙Ⓧ=O?㧘S q㧦Ḩ᳇ߩ᡼಴㕙Ⓧ=O?㧘T㧦᳇᷷=-? u j 㧦㘑ㅦߩLᚑಽ=OU? V 㧦⸃ᨆ࠮࡞ߩ૕Ⓧ=O?㧘H 㧦ੂᵹࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯

࠺࡞ߣߒ㧘ࠦ࡝ࠝ࡝ജ㧘᷷૏ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣ౒ߦੂ

ᢔㅺ₸=OU?H 3 㧦ࠛ࠺ࠖࡦ࠻ࡦߩࠗࡊࠪࡠࡦ=?㧘T 㧦᷷૏=-? O㧦ⓨ᳇ߩᾲવዉ₸ᵹࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ↢ᚑߣߒߡḨ᳇ߩᶋജᓇ㗀ࠍട๧㫀㫂

=9O-? P 㧦ⓨ᳇ߩ☼ᕈଥᢙ=2C࡮U? PT 㧦ੂᵹ☼ᕈଥᢙ=2C࡮U?

ߒߚ㧚‛૕⹺⼂ߪ FAVOR ᴺࠍㆡ↪ߒߚ[4]㧚᮸ᧁU 㧦ኒᐲ=MIO?

㧔ቯᢙ㧕ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ศ↰ࠄߦࠃࠆ᮸ᧁߩ᛫ജࡕ࠺࡞[5]ࠍ

V k  V H  CH 1  CH 2  CH 3  CH 1 Gk t 0 CH 3
㧔Gk 㧕ዉ౉ߒ㧘᮸ᧁߩࡕ࠺࡞ࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ߪጤ↰ࠄߩ⸳ቯC pH 1 㧦ǭᣇ⒟ᑼߩ᮸ᧁᛶ᛫㗄ߦ߆߆ࠆ⵬ᱜଥᢙ㧔㧕

㫊

㪚

㫇

୯ࠍ↪޿ߚ[6]㧚

࿑㧞 ၮ␆ᣇ⒟ᑼ

 㔌ᢔൻ߅ࠃ߮⸘▚ࠬࠠ࡯ࡓ
ᐳᮡ♽ߪ᳓ᐔᣇะߦ 5m ╬㑆㓒㧘㋦⋥ᣇะߦ 1࿾⴫㕙䊶ᑪ‛ო㕙䋺࿶ജ൨㈩䉷䊨䇮
ᾲ‛⾰વ㆐Ⴚ⇇䇮৻⥸ൻኻᢙೣ਄ⓨ㕙䋺࿶ജ䊶u䊶䌶䊶᷷૏䊶ᲧḨ䊶䌫䊶㱑࿕ቯ

㨪10m ߩਇ╬㑆㓒ߩ 3 ᰴర⋥੤ᩰሶࠍណ↪ߔࠆ㧚䊷䉴䉬䊜䉸 ᨆ⚿ᨐ
⸃䊦㔌ᢔൻߪ᦭㒢Ꮕಽᴺࠍ↪޿ࠬ࠲ࠟ࡯࠼ᩰሶࠍណ↪
ߔࠆ㧚⒖ᵹ㗄ߪ 1 ᰴ♖ᐲߩ㘑਄Ꮕಽ㧘᜛ᢔ㗄ߪ 2ᰴ♖ᐲߩਛᔃᏅಽߦࠃࠅ㔌ᢔൻߒ㧘ᤨ㑆Ⓧಽߦߪቢో㒶⸃ᴺࠍ↪޿ࠆ㧚࿶ജߩࡐࠕ࠰ࡦᣇ⒟ᑼ߅ࠃ߮ ᓟ ㅌ Ꮕ ಽ ᑼ ߩ ⴕ ೉ ⸃ ᴺ ߦ ߪ AMG(Algebraic஥㕙䋨ᵹ౉䈮⹥ᒰ䈜䉎䊜䉾䉲䊠䋩䋺u䊶䌶䊶w䊶᷷૏䊶ᲧḨ䊶䌫䊶㱑࿕ቯ䇮࿶ജ൨㈩䉷䊨

Multigrid)ᴺ[7]ࠍㆡ↪ߒߚ㧚஥㕙䋨ᵹ಴䈮⹥ᒰ䈜䉎䊜䉾䉲䊠䋩䋺 u䇮䌶䇮w࿕ቯ䇮࿶ജ䊶᷷૏䊶ᲧḨ䊶䌫䊶㱑൨㈩䉷䊨

⸃ᨆࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߪ࿾⃿ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲਄ߦ᭴▽ߒ࿑㧟 CFD ⸃ᨆ㗔ၞ㧔10km ྾ᣇ㧕વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--1414 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚ ᄢⷙᮨᢙ୯⸃ᨆߩ౉ജ࠺࡯࠲ᢛ஻
 ⸃ᨆኻ⽎⸃ᨆኻ⽎ߪ᧲੩ㇺᔃ⥃ᶏㇱߩ 10km ྾ᣇߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑㧟ߦ⸃ᨆኻ⽎ߩᮡ㜞ࠍ␜ߔ㧚⸘▚቟ቯߩߚ߼
1,000m ᏷ߩⴿ㗔ၞࠍ฽߻᳓ᐔ 12km ྾ᣇ㧘㜞ߐ
500m ߩ⸃ᨆ㗔ၞࠍ⸳ቯߒߚ㧚ⴿ㗔ၞࠍ฽߻✚ࡔ࠶ࠪࡘᢙߪ 5.76 ంߢ޽ࠆ㧚⸃ᨆ㗔ၞߩ਄㕙㧘஥㕙࿑㧠 ᑪ▽࿯࿾೑↪࠺࡯࠲ߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ

ߦ߅޿ߡࡔ࠰ࠬࠤ࡯࡞⸃ᨆߩ⚿ᨐࠍႺ⇇᧦ઙߣߒ(a) Zs=0(b) 0<Zs<H’(c) Zs㻢H’䊜䉾䉲䊠䈱ਛᄩ䈪್ᢿ䊜䉾䉲䊠䈱ਛᄩ䈪್ᢿ䊜䉾䉲䊠䈱ਛᄩ䈪್ᢿᣣ኿ᣣ኿ߡขࠅㄟ߻㧚

ᣣ኿



⸃ᨆᣣᤨ

⸃ᨆᣣᤨߪ 2005 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 31 ᣣߩ 14 ᤨߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎ

H’ߩᤨᦼߣߒߚℂ↱ߪ㧘ᾲⅣႺ߇ᦨ߽෩ߒ޿ᄐቄᣣ

H

ᒰ⹥䊜䉾䉲䊠

ਛࠍᗐቯߔࠆߎߣߣ㧘ߎߩᤨᦼߦᄢⷙᮨߥ᷹ⷰ߇

Z
Zs

H’

Zs H’
Z

H

ᒰ⹥䊜䉾䉲䊠

ࠤ࡯ࠬ Zs ߣ H’ߩ㑐ଥ ࿾⴫㕙ታᣉߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᧄⓂߩᓟඨߦ߅޿ߡ᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐߣ

(a)

Zs=0

ߩᲧセࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚(b)0<Zs<H’

ᣣ㒶

(c)

Zs҈H’

ᣣ㒶

H

ᒰ⹥䊜䉾䉲䊠

ᑪ‛ო㕙 ᣣ኿ߦ㕙ߔࠆ  ᑪ‛ደ਄

ᣣะ

ᣣะ

ᣣะ

Zs એ਄߇ᣣะ

ᣣะZs ᧂḩ߇ᣣ㒶ᣣ㒶ᣣ㒶㶎ᣣ኿䈮㕙䈚䈭䈇ᑪ‛ო㕙䈲ో䈩ᣣ㒶  ᰴరࡐ࡯࡜ࠬ࠺࡯࠲߅ࠃ߮࿯࿾೑↪

Zs:್ቯᒰ⹥ࡔ࠶ࠪࡘߩᣣ኿೔㆐࿾਄㜞ߐ‫ޔ‬H:ᑪ‛㜞ߐ
H’:್ቯᒰ⹥ࡔ࠶ࠪࡘߩ࿾਄߆ࠄߩᑪ‛㜞ߐ

GA,j-1/2‛૕⹺⼂ߦ FAVOR ᴺࠍ↪޿ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ㇺᏒၞߩesᑪ‛߿࿾⋚ߩᐞ૗⊛ᖱႎࠍ᦭ല૕Ⓧ₸╬ߩࡐ࡯࡜Wi,j,kWi,j,kGA,j-1/2

GA,j-1/2

GA,j-1/2

es

es

es

GA,i+1/2

Wi,j,kGA,i-1/2

GA,i-1/2

Wi,j,kGA,i+1/2ߦᑪ▽࿯࿾೑↪࠺࡯࠲ߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࠍ⴫ߔ㧚GA,i+1/2

GA,i-1/2

ਸ਼ߖߡ޿߈㧘⹦⚦ߦㇺᏒ࠺࡯࠲ࠍᢛ஻ߔࠆ㧚࿑㧠GA,j+1/2

GA,j+1/2
GA,i-1/2

GA,j+1/2

GA,j+1/2

GA,i+1/2⥄ὼߩ࿾ᒻߩ਄ߦ࿯࿾ⵍⷒ㧘ᑪ‛㈩⟎ߩᖱႎࠍes 㧦ᣣ኿ࡌࠢ࠻࡞‫ޔ‬Wi,j,k㧦ᑪ‛ო㕙ߩ㕙⚛ࡌࠢ࠻࡞ࠬ࠺࡯࠲߳ᄌ឵ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚࿖࿯࿾ℂ㒮ߩ⥶

Wi,j,k䊶 es ҇0ߥࠄᣣะ‫ ޔ‬Wi,j,k䊶 es >0ߥࠄᣣ㒶ⓨᯏ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯⸘᷹࠺࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߡᑪ‛㜞ߐࠍᑪ‛࿑㧡 ᣣ㒶ၞߩ◲ᤃ್ቯᲤߦᛠីߒ㧘᧲੩ㇺ GIS ࠺࡯࠲߆ࠄᑪ‛૏⟎ࠍࡐ࡝ࠧࡦߢ᛽಴ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅฦ⸃ᨆࡔ࠶ࠪࡘߦ߅

↪ㅜ޿ߡ᦭ല૕Ⓧ₸߅ࠃ߮⇇㕙ߢߩ㕙Ⓧ㐿ญ₸ࠍ▚಴ᴡᎹߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘GIS ࠺࡯࠲ߩ↪ㅜ߇᳓㕙ߢ޽ࠆ㗔ၞࠍⴕ᡽⇇ౝᄖߢ㒽᳓ၞߣᶏ᳓ၞߦಽ㘃ߔࠆ㧚㒽᳓ၞߩᮡ㜞ߪ⋥ㄭߩ㒽ၞࡔ࠶ࠪࡘߩᮡ㜞୯߆ࠄ
3m ૐ޿୯ߦ⸳ቯߒ㧘ᶏ᳓ၞߩᮡ㜞ߪ 0m ߣ⸳ቯߔ

⥄േゞ
㧔̪㧕

ࠆ㧚ᦝߦ㒽ၞߩ߁ߜ࿖࿯࿾ℂ㒮 5mDEM ߢ᳓㕙ߦ&*%ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻

ᐙ✢㆏〝

㕖ᐙ✢㆏〝

ಽ㘃ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᯅ᪞߿౏࿦✛࿾ౝߩ᳓㕙ߦߟ޿ߡ஻⠨ⶄᢙߩࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻߇޽ࠆ႐ว‫ޔ‬಄ᾲḮኈ㊂ߦደ਄㕙㧔̪㧕ࠃࠅ㈩ಽ૑ቛ♽ᑪ‛&*%ଏ⛎ᑪ‛㧔឵ 㧔૬↪฽߻㧕 ო㕙᳇ಽߩߺ㧕㕖૑ቛ♽ᑪ‛ ደ਄㕙ࡏࠗ࡜ደ਄㕙㧔̪㧕Ꮏ႐ᾍ⓭㜞ߐ╬ߩ࠺࡯࠲߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ႐ว㧔඙ᾍ⓭ᣉ⸳㧔ᑪ‛㧕㜞ߐ 㨙ߢ੐ᬺᚲ㧕੐ᬺᚲࡏࠗ࡜ደ਄㕙ᷡ᝹Ꮏ႐࡮Ἣജ
㧔⛘ኻ㧕ᾍ⓭㜞ߐ㧔̪ᾍ⓭㜞ߐߪฦ੐ᬺᚲᲤߦ⺞ᩏ㧔̪㧕
⊒㔚ᚲ
ᾍ⓭
㧕
ᾍ⓭ߩᐔ㕙૏⟎ߪ⥶ⓨ౮⌀ࠃࠅ್ᢿ
ᑪ‛

ߒߚ㧚

ឃᾲḮ
⚦ಽ㘃
ឃ಴૏⟎㧔㜞ߐ̪㧕૑ቛ♽ᑪ‛ᑪ‛㧔&*%ଏ⛎ᑪო㕙㧔૬↪฽߻㧕‛ࠍ㒰ߊ㧕㕖૑ቛ♽ᑪ‛ ደ਄㕙㜞ㅦ㆏〝ᦨ਄૏ߩ〝㕙

᳓㕙਄ߩᯅ

ᯅ਄ߩ〝㕙

਄⸥એᄖ

࿾⋚㕙

᳓㕙਄ߩᯅ
਄⸥એᄖ

ᯅ਄ߩ〝㕙
࿾⋚㕙

ⶄᢙߩ㜞᨞㆏〝߇੤Ꮕߔࠆ㕙ߪᦨ਄૏ߩ〝㕙㜞ߐ㧔&4/ߦࠃࠆ㧕࿾ℂ㒮&5/ߦࠃࠆ㜞ㅦ㆏〝ਅߩ৻⥸㆏‫┙ޔ‬૕੤Ꮕㇱߥߤᦨਅ૏ߩ〝㕙㜞ߐ㧔࿾ℂ㒮O&'/ߦࠃࠆ㧕࿾ℂ㒮&5/࠺࡯࠲ߦࠃࠆ
࿾ℂ㒮O&'/ߦࠃࠆ̪㧦ደ਄߿ო㕙߳ߩ㈩ಽߪࡐ࡯࡜ࠬ࠺࡯࠲ߩደ਄㕙Ⓧ₸߿ო㕙㕙Ⓧ₸ࠍᵴ↪
̪㧦&*%ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ᣉ⸳ߩ⹦⚦ߪਇ᣿ߩߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᣉ⸳૏⟎ߩᑪ‛ߩደ਄㕙ߣߒߚ̪㧦ᑪ‛ౝㇱߦ᡼಴ߔࠆߎߣࠍㆱߌࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ደ਄㕙ߣߒߚ̪㧦ᾍ⓭஥ო߆ࠄߩᾲߩᢔㅺߪήⷞߒߚ
̪㧦ᄢ੗Ἣജ⊒㔚ᚲߩߺᾍ⓭㜞ߐਇ᣿ψ㨙ߣ઒ቯ̪㧦〝㕙㜞ߐ߇㨙ᧂḩߩ႐ว㧔ជഀ඙㑆╬㧕ߪ㨙ߦ⵬ᱜ߽㒽᳓ၞߣߒߡ⸳ቯߔࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘⬄ដᴡᎹߦߟ޿
ߡߪ㧘ᴡᎹ਄ㇱߩ࿾⴫૏⟎ߩᮡ㜞෸߮࿯࿾೑↪ࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆ㧚࿑㧢 ੱᎿឃᾲ ᧲੩ㇺ GIS ࠺࡯࠲ߢߪ㧘ኹ␠╬ߩ✛࿾߇‫౒౏ޟ‬↪࿾‫ߣޠ‬ಽ㘃ߐࠇߡ޿ߚࠅ㧘‫✛ޟ‬࿾‫ߣޠ‬ಽ㘃ߐࠇߡ ᣣ㒶್ቯ޿ߚࠅߔࠆ࿯࿾߇᮸ᧁ࿾ߥߩ߆⦼↢߿⨲࿾ߥߩ߆࿑㧡ߦᣣ㒶ၞߩ◲ᤃ್೎ᣇᴺࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᒰ⹥ࡔ࠶඙೎߇ߟ߆ߥ޿㧚ߘߎߢ੹࿁ߪ㧘᧲੩ㇺ߇ᢛ஻ߒࠪࡘߢᣣ኿೔㆐㜞ߐࠍ᳞߼㧘ᑪ‛㜞ߐߣߩ㑐ଥ߆

ߡ޿ࠆ 1990 ᐕઍߩ⃻ሽᬀ↢࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࠺࡯࠲ࠍ↪

ࠄ࿾⴫㕙ߣᑪ‛ო㕙࡮ደ਄㕙ߩᣣะ࡮ᣣ㒶್ቯࠍ޿ߡ‫ޟ‬᮸ᧁ‫ߦޠ‬ಽ㘃ߐࠇࠆ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ᛽಴ߒߚ㧚ⴕ߁㧚ߎߎߢ㧘ო㕙ᣇ૏ߪᑪ‛ო㕙ߩ㕙⚛ࡌࠢ࠻

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--1515 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚ
࡞㧔㕙Ⓧ㐿ญ₸߆ࠄ▚಴㧕ߣᣣ኿ࡌࠢ࠻࡞ߩౝⓍ㑐ଥ߆ࠄ್೎ߔࠆ㧚 ੱᎿឃᾲ࠺࡯࠲ߩᢛ஻
ੱᎿឃᾲߪ㗼ᾲẜᾲࠍ඙೎ߒߡᑪ‛㧘㆏〝੤ㅢ㧘Ꮏ႐ߩ⊒↢ḮᲤߦ㓸⸘ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ੱᎿឃᾲේන૏
ߪ㧘⿷᳗ࠄߩᢥ₂[8]߅ࠃ߮࿖࿯੤ㅢ⋭㧘ⅣႺ⋭ߩႎ๔ᦠ[9]ߦၮߠ߈㧘ᄐቄߩᐔဋ⊛ߥੱᎿឃᾲේන
૏ߩᣣᄌൻ࠺࡯࠲߆ࠄ㧘ᤨೞ 14 ᤨߩ߽ߩࠍᵴ↪ߒ[㷄]ߚ㧚ฦࡔ࠶ࠪࡘߦ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆᑪ‛ߩደ਄㧘ო㕙㧘〝㕙ߩ㕙Ⓧࠍ⸘਄ߒ㧘࿑㧢ߦ␜ߔ↪ㅜᲤߩឃᾲ૏
⟎ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ 3 ᰴరߩੱᎿឃᾲ࠺࡯࠲ࠍࡔ࠶ࠪࡘ
ᢛ஻ߒߚ㧚

0

2km

࿑㧣 ࿾਄ 100m ߩ᳇᷷ಽᏓ
㧔2005 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 31 ᣣ 14 ᤨ㧕 ⸘▚⚿ᨐ ࿾਄ O ߩ᳇᷷ಽᏓ
࿾਄ 100m ߩ᳇᷷ಽᏓࠍ⴫ߒߚߩ߇࿑㧣ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ථ⿧㘑ߪධ㘑ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⿥㜞ጀᑪ‛ߪ⊕޿ᨒߢ␜ߔ㧚ᶏ߆ࠄᏒⴝ࿾ߦะߌߡૐ᷷ߩ㗔ၞ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺಴᧪ࠆ㧚ૐ᷷ߩ㗔ၞߩᏒⴝ࿾߳ߩ೔
㆐⁁ᴫߪ႐ᚲߦࠃࠅ⇣ߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘⿥㜞ጀᑪ‛ߩᚻ೨߹ߢߪૐ᷷ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩ㘑ਅ㗔ၞߢ᳇᷷߇਄᣹ߒߡ޿ࠆ᭽ሶ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚ౝ㒽ߦ౉ࠆߦߟࠇߡ᳇᷷ߪో૕⊛ߦ਄᣹ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ౝ㒽ߦ⿥㜞ጀᑪ‛߇޽ࠆ႐วߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ߘߩ㘑ਅ㗔ၞߩ᳇᷷ߪ㜞ߊߥࠆ㧚 ࿾਄ O ߩ᳇᷷ಽᏓ
㌁ᐳ࡮ᣂᯅ๟ㄝߩ᳇᷷ಽᏓࠍ࿑㧤ߦ␜ߔ㧚ᣂᯅ㧘࿑㧤 ㌁ᐳ㧘ᣂᯅ๟ㄝߩ࿾਄ 5㨙ߩ᳇᷷ಽᏓ
㧔2005 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 31 ᣣ 14 ᤨ㧕

㌁ᐳߩᏒⴝ࿾ߢߪ᳇᷷߇㜞ߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆߩߦኻߒ
ߡ㧘ᵿ㔌ችᐸ࿦㧘㓈↰Ꮉ㧘ᣣᲧ⼱౏࿦ߢߪ᳇᷷߇
ૐ޿㧚ߎࠇߪ✛࿾߿᳓㕙ߩ᳇⽎✭๺ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢ
޽ࠅ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢ߽᭽‫ߥޘ‬႐ᚲߩ᷹ⷰߢ⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ[10]㧚⿥㜞ጀࡆ࡞⟲߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ᳤⇐࿾඙ߢߪ᳇᷷߇ૐ޿㧚┙࿾਄㧘ᶏ߆ࠄߩૐ᷷ߩ㘑߇ᵹࠇㄟߺ߿ߔߊ㧘ᑪ‛ߩᣣ㒶ലᨐ߽⋧߹ߞߡ᳇᷷߇ૐߊ
⃻ࠇߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ᳤⇐࿾඙ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿾਄ઃㄭߩ㘑ߩᵹࠇ᳤⇐࿾඙ߩᮡ㜞 10m ߦ߅ߌࠆ㘑ㅦಽᏓߦߟ޿
ߡ࿑㧥ߦ␜ߔ㧚⿥㜞ጀࡆ࡞⟲ߪዳ㘑⁁ߦㅪߥߞߡ
⷗߃ࠆ߇㧘ᑪߵ޿₸ߪૐߊ㘑߇ᵹࠇࠆࠬࡍ࡯ࠬ߇

[m/s]ሽ࿷ߔࠆ㧚⿥㜞ጀࡆ࡞⟲ߩᢝ࿾ࠍㅢࠅᛮߌߚ㘑߇㧘࿑㧥 ᳤⇐࿾඙๟ㄝߩ᳇ᵹಽᏓ

⿥㜞ጀࡆ࡞⟲ߩ๟ㄝࠍㄤ࿁ߔࠆ㆏〝㧘✢〝਄ࠍᵹવᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬㧔2005 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 31 ᣣ 14 ᤨ㧕

--1616 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚ㪊㪌䋨LINE䇭A䋩㪊㪋㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㪲㷄㪴ࠇࠆ㘑ߣวᵹߒߡ޿ࠆ᭽ሶ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘᳤⇐࿾඙ߩ㘑ਅߦ૏⟎ߔࠆᣂᯅߢߪᑪߵ޿₸߇㜞ߊ㧘㘑ㅢߒ߇චಽᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚Line㜞ጀᑪ▽‛߇᳇᷷ߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ߪⶄ㔀ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㪺㪸㫃㪺㫌㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

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 ᷹ⷰ୯ߣߩᲧセ ᷹ⷰ߅ࠃ߮㘑ᵢታ㛎㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㪺㪸㫃㪺㫌㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

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2005 ᐕᄐ㧘࿖࿯੤ㅢ⋭ߦࠃࠅᄢⷙᮨߥᾲⅣႺ⺞

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㧔2005 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 31 ᣣ 14 ᤨ㧕ᩏ߇᧲੩ㇺᔃ⥃ᶏㇱߢታᣉߐࠇߚ[11]㧚ᐙ✢㆏〝ߩⴝ〝Ἦߦ࠺࡯࠲ࡠࠟ࡯ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡᢙᣣ㑆㧘᳇᷷㧘㘑ะ㘑ㅦߩหᤨ⸘᷹߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚⸘᷹㜞ߐߪ࿾਄
3㨪4m ߢ޽ࠆ㧚᳇᷷⸘᷹ὐߩ✚ᢙߪ 190 ߢ޽ࠆ㧚
ห⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦ߅޿ߡ 2006 ᐕߦߪ㧘ᣣᧄᣣᧄᯅᎹᯅ࡮౎㊀ᵮ࿾඙ࠍኻ⽎ߦߒߡ㘑ᵢታ㛎߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚㪘㪊㪘㪋

750 ಽߩ 1 ߩ❗ዤߢᏒⴝ࿾ᮨဳࠍ૞ᚑߒ㧘ߎࠇࠍ

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㘑ࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘࿾਄ㄭறߩ㘑㧘229 ࿾

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㘑ᵢታ㛎᷹ⷰὐߩ✲ᐲ⚻ᐲࠍᢙ୯⸘▚ߩࡔ࠶ࠪࡘ૏⟎ߣ䍚䍮䍋䍸䍎䍚䍌䍻

ᾖวߒ㧘࿾਄ 3.5m 㜞ߐߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐߣ᷹ⷰ⚿࿑ 11 ⃻႐᷹ⷰ㧘㘑ᵢታ㛎㧘ᢙ୯⸘▚ߩᲧセ
㧔2005 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 31 ᣣ 12 ᤨ㧕ᨐࠍᲧセߒߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘⸘▚㗔ၞౝ 173 ▎ᚲߩ
RMS ⺋Ꮕߪ 1.1͠ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ㇺᏒࠠࡖࡁࡇ࡯ౝߩ
᳇᷷ᄌേߪᄢ߈޿ߎߣࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣ㧘⸘▚⚿ᨐߪ㘑߇ᵹࠇࠆ᭽ሶ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚B4㧘B5 ࠍ⷗ࠆߣ㧘࿾᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐߣ⦟ߊว⥌ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧚࿑㧝㧜ߦ᷹ⷰὐߩ㈩⟎ߣ᳇᷷ߦߟ޿ߡ␜ߔ㧚࿑

ℂ⊛૏⟎ߪㄭ޿߽ߩߩ㧘ᑪ‛ߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌߡ㘑ะᏀߦߪ㧭㧘㧮ߩ 2 ߟߩ࡜ࠗࡦࠍ⥶ⓨ౮⌀਄ߦ⸥タߪ㆑ߞߚ߽ߩߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᢙ୯⸘▚⚿ᨐߪߘ߁ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ฦ࡜ࠗࡦߩ⿠ὐ߆ࠄߩ〒㔌ࠍᮮゲߦ᳇޿ߞߚᓸᅱߥᄌൻߦߟ޿ߡ߽ㅊ㓐ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ᷷ߩⓨ㑆ᄌേࠍ⴫ߔࠣ࡜ࡈࠍ࿑ฝߦ␜ߔ㧚࡜ࠗࡦ⸘▚ߪಽ⸃⢻ࠍ਄ߍߡ᳓ᐔ 1m ࡔ࠶ࠪࡘߢታᣉߒ

㧭ߪᶏጯ✢ߦᐔⴕߒ㧘࡜ࠗࡦ㧮ߪᶏጯ✢ߦ⋥੤ߔߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᦝߥࠆ㜞ಽ⸃⢻ൻ߇ഞࠍᄼߒߚߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧚ࠆ㧚࡜ࠗࡦ㧭ߢߪ㧘᷹ⷰ㧘⸘▚౒ߦ࡜ࠗࡦ㧭ߩ
6,000m ߩ႐ᚲߦ߅޿ߡᦨ߽㜞᷷ߦߥࠆ㧚࡜ࠗࡦ㧮 ࡅ࡯࠻ࠕࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼✭๺ߩㇺᏒᡷㅧߦะߌߡ

ߩ႐ว㧘࡜ࠗࡦ㧮ߩ 1,000m ߩ႐ᚲߢߪ᳇᷷ߪૐ ㇺᏒౣ㐿⊒ߪහᐳߦ߿ࠅ⋥ߒ߇߈߆ߥ޿㧚ᰴᦼߊ㧘ౝ㒽ߦ౉ࠆߦߟࠇߡ㜞᷷ൻߔࠆ௑ะ߇⷗ࠄࠇ

ߩౣ㐿⊒ߩᯏㆇ߇ᾫߔࠆ߹ߢ㐳ᦼ㑆ᓙߚߥߊߡߪ

ࠆ㧚࡜ࠗࡦ㧭㧘㧮౒ߦᣂᯅㄭறߩ୯߇ᄢ߈޿㧚޿ߌߥ޿ߒ㧘ᛩ⾗㗵߽ᄢ߈޿㧚⿥㜞ጀࡆ࡞⟲ࠍ੹ᦝ᠗෰ߔࠆߎߣߪ಴᧪ߥ޿ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ

 㘑ㅦ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߪ㧘ࡅ࡯࠻ࠕࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼ኻ╷ߦࠃࠆᾲⅣ ᣣᧄᯅ࡮౎㊀ᵮ࿾඙ߦ߅޿ߡ⃻႐᷹ⷰ㧘㘑ᵢታႺᄌൻߩ੍᷹ࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆ㧚㛎㧘ᢙ୯⸘▚ߩ㘑ㅦࠍᾖวߒߚߩ߇㧘࿑㧝㧝ߢ޽࿑㧝㧞ߪᣣᧄᯅᎹߩ਄ⓨߦ߆߆ࠆ㜞᨞㆏〝ߩ৻ࠆ㧚⃻႐᷹ⷰ㧘㘑ᵢታ㛎㧘ᢙ୯⸘▚ߪ߅੕޿ߦ⇣ㇱࠍ᠗෰ߒߚ႐วߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ੍᷹⚿ᨐߢ

ߥࠆᚻᴺߢ޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ฦ୯ߩో૕⊛ߥ௑ะߪ৻

޽ࠆ㧚࿑ਛᄩߩ┙૕੤Ꮕ߆ࠄฝ஥ߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ㜞᨞⥌ߔࠆ㧚㓈↰Ꮉᣇ㕙߆ࠄ౎㊀ᵮㅢࠅߦ߆ߌߡ㘑߇㆏〝ࠍ࿾ਅൻߒ㧘ᴪጯᑪ‛ࠍૐኈⓍൻߒߚ႐วࠍ

ᵹ౉ߒߡ޿ࠆ᭽ሶ߿ᣣᧄᯅᎹ㧘᳗ઍㅢࠅߦᴪߞߡ

ᗐቯߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚㜞᨞㆏〝ߩ᦭ήߦ㑐ࠊࠄߕ㧘ᣣᧄ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--1717 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

㪋㪇㪇㪇․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚ
ᯅᎹࠍ㆚਄ߔࠆ㘑ߩᵹࠇ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚〝਄߆ࠄ⷗਄ߍࠆߣⓨࠍⷒ޿ዧߊߔࠃ߁ߦሽ࿷ߔ
ࠆ㜞᨞㆏〝ߢߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘᳓ᐔߦᵹࠇࠆ㘑ߦߣߞߡ㜞᨞㆏〝ߪ㧘᩺ᄖᛶ᛫ߦߥࠄߥ޿ߩ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿㧚߻ߒࠈ㧘ᑪ‛ߩᓇ㗀߇ᄢ߈޿㧚㜞᨞㆏〝ߩ᠗෰ߣ౒ߦ㧘ᴪጯᑪ‛ߩૐኈⓍൻࠍㅴ߼ࠆߣ㧘㘑ߩᵹࠇߪᩰᲑߦᡷༀߔࠆ㧚
㩷
㩷
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂

[m/s]

[1] ࡅ࡯࠻ࠕࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼ኻ╷㑐ଥᐭ⋭ㅪ⛊ળ⼏㧘ࡅ࿑ 12 ᣣᧄᯅᎹ๟ㄝߩ㘑ㅦಽᏓ㧔ᮡ㜞 10m㧕㧙㜞᨞㆏〝᠗෰㧘ᴪጯᑪ‛ૐኈⓍൻߩ႐ว㧙࡯࠻ࠕࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼ኻ╷ᄢ✁(2004)㧚
[2] ᑪ ▽ ‛ ✚ ว Ⅳ Ⴚ ᕈ ⢻ ⹏ ଔ ࠪ ࠬ ࠹ ࡓ
CASBEE-HI㧔ࡅ࡯࠻ࠕࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼㧕⹏ଔࡑ࠾ࡘ
ࠕ࡞ 2006 ᐕᐲ㧘⽷࿅ᴺੱᑪ▽ⅣႺ࡮⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᯏ᭴(2006)㧚

[7] K. Stuben, A Review of Algebraic Multigrid,[3] ᧲੩ㇺⅣႺዪ㧘᧲੩ㇺᑪ▽‛ⅣႺ⸘↹ᦠ೙ᐲࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞࡮╙ 3

GMD Report 69(1999).

(2005)㧚

[8] ⿷᳗㕏ା㧘᧘ᶏፄ㧘ዣ⡛⊧㧘㗼ᾲẜᾲߩ㆑޿[4] C. W. Hirt, Volume-fraction Techniques: Powerfulࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ᧲੩ 23 ඙ߦ߅ߌࠆੱᎿឃᾲߩឃ಴

Tools for Wind Engineering, Journal of Wind․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘ⓨ᳇⺞๺࡮ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ⺰ᢥ

Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 46

㓸㧘92(2004)121㧚

& 47, (1993)327㧚

[9] ࿖࿯੤ㅢ⋭࡮ⅣႺ⋭㧘ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕᐲ ㇺᏒߦ߅[5] ศ↰િᴦ㧘ᄢጟ㦖ਃ㧘ᜬ↰Ἦ㧘ን᳗⑓⑲㧘᧛ߌࠆੱᎿឃᾲ೙ᓮߦࠃࠆࡅ࡯࠻ࠕࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼ኻ

਄๟ਃ㧘᮸ᧁࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ⚵ߺㄟࠎߛኻᵹ࡮᡼኿࡮

╷⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ(2004)㧚

Ḩ᳇ャㅍㅪᚑ⸃ᨆߦࠃࠆ᮸ᧁߩደᄖ᷷ᾲⅣႺ

[10] ଀߃߫㧘ᚑ↰ஜ৻㧘ᬀ᧛᣿ሶ㧘ਃဈ⢒ᱜ㧘ㇺ✭๺ലᨐߩᬌ⸛㧘ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ⸘↹♽⺰ᢥ㓸㧘Ꮢ᳇୥ߦ෸߷ߔᴡᎹ᳓ߩᾲ⊛ᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ

536(2000)87㧚᷹⎇ⓥ㧔㓈↰Ꮉߦ߅ߌࠆᾲ෼ᡰߣ๟ㄝᓇ㗀ߩᬌ[6] ጤ↰㆐᣿㧘ᧁ᧛ᢕሶ㧘ᜬ↰Ἦ㧘ศ㊁ඳ㧘ᱠⴕ⸛㧕㧘ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ⸘↹♽⺰ᢥ㓸㧘545(2001)71㧚

⠪࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ㘑ⅣႺ੍᷹ߩߚ߼ߩᬀ↢ࠠࡖࡁࡇ[11] http://www.nilim.go.jp/lab/jeg/heat.htm㧔2007 ᐕ࡯ࡕ࠺࡞ߩᦨㆡൻ㧘╙ 18 ࿁㘑Ꮏቇࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙

8 ᦬ 20 ᣣ㑛ⷩ㧕.

ࡓ(2004)69㧚

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--1818 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚ

CO2 ߩ࿾ਛߣᶏᵗ߳ߩ㓒㔌
CO2 Sequestration in Underground and Ocean
ᐔ੗ ⑲৻㇢‫ޔ‬ᵤፉ ዁ม㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕
Shuichiro HIRAI, Shoji TSUSHIMA (Tokyo Institute of Technology)ᧃ൮ ື਽㧔ᓼፉᄢቇ㧕
Tetsuya SUEKANE (Tokushima University)ߪߓ߼ߦ

ߔࠆ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬㧘Άᢱ㔚ᳰࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ᳓⚛ࠛࡀ࡞ᄢ᳇ਛߩ CO2 ỚᐲߩᕆㅦߥჇടߦࠃࠅ㧘࿾⃿᷷ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ᳓⚛ߪ ࠦࠬ࠻࡮ല₸ߩᥦൻ߇ㅴⴕߒߡ޿ࠆ੐ታߪ㧘ㅪᣣߩࠃ߁ߦࡑࠬࠦ

㕙߆ࠄൻ⍹Άᢱ߆ࠄ↢ᚑߔࠆߩ߇ᦨ߽ല₸⊛ߢ޽ࡒ╬ࠍㅢߓߡႎ㆏ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬CO2 ߩឃ಴ߪ⚻ᷣࠆߎߣࠍ߰߹߃㧘᳓⚛↢ᚑߩ㓙ߦ⊒↢ߔࠆ CO2 ࠍߩ⊒ዷߦ઻ߞߡჇടߒߡ߈ߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘㐳ᦼ⊛㓒㔌ߔࠆߣ㧘CO2 ೥ᷫലᨐߪἫജ⊒㔚ᚲ߆ࠄߩߦߪᄥ㓁ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯߿ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬߥߤߩౣ↢น⢻

CO2 㓒㔌ߣᲧセߒߡ㧘⋧ਸ਼⊛ߦᄢ߈ߊߥࠆน⢻ᕈࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦ߆ߥࠅ㗬ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߎߣ߇੍ᗐߐ

߇޽ࠆߎߣߦߟ޿ߡ߽⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘⍴ਛᦼ⊛ߦߪᢥ᣿߇ᔅⷐߣߔࠆࠛࡀ

࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ₪ᓧߦߪ㧘ൻ⍹Άᢱߩᄢ㊂ᶖ⾌ߦ㗬ࠄߑࠆࠍᓧߥ޿એ਄㧘ߎࠇߦࠃࠅឃ಴ߐࠇࠆ⤘ᄢߥ㊂࿾ਛ㓒㔌ಽ㘃ߣࠊ߇࿖ߩ⃻⁁ 

ߩ CO2 ࠍ೥ᷫߔࠆߦߪߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ೙⚂߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⃻࿷ߩ␠ળ↢ᵴ࡟ࡌ࡞ࠍ⛽ᜬߒߟߟ㧘ឃ಴ߐࠇਥⷐߥ࿾ਅ⾂⇐ (geological storage)ᣇᴺࠍ࿑ 1ߦ␜ߔ㧚⾂⇐ጀߣߒߡߪ 1) Ꮺ᳓ጀ(aquifer)㧘2) ᨗࠆ CO2 ߩ㊂ࠍᛥ೙ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ൻ⍹Άᢱ߆ࠄߩ

ᷢᴤጀ࡮ࠟࠬጀ(depleted oil and gas field)㧘3) ⍹὇ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯᛽಴ല₸ࠍ਄ߍࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘න૏㊂

ጀ(coal seam)߇ਥⷐߥ୥⵬ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘࠇߙߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ₪ᓧߔࠆߩߦឃ಴ߐࠇࠆ CO2 ㊂ࠍ

ࠇߩ⾂⇐ጀߦኻߔࠆ⾂⇐ኈ㊂ߪో਎⇇ߢߪ⤘ᄢߥ೥ᷫߔࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ᦭ല೑↪߇޽ࠆΆᢱ㔚ᳰ

㊂ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘࿖ౝߩ࿾ਅ⾂⇐ኈ㊂ߣߒߡߤࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ᳓⚛ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߪᦨ⚳⊛ߥ઀੐ࠍࠇߛߌ CO2 ߇቟ቯߦ࿾ਅߦ⾂⇐ߢ߈ࠆ߆㧘4 ߟߩᓧࠆߩߦⷐߔࠆല₸߇ᓥ᧪ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ

ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯ߦಽߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ[1]㧚ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯

ࠃࠅ⦟޿ߎߣ߆ࠄߎߩઍ⴫⊛ߥ଀ߣߥࠆ‫߆ߒޕ‬ߪ㧘㨬ᄢⷙᮨߥᣢ⊒⷗ߩᴤ࡮ࠟࠬ↰ߦ޽ࠆᴤ࡮ࠟࠬ

ߒߥ߇ࠄ CO2 ໧㗴ߩᧄ⾰ߪߘߩឃ಴ߐࠇࠆ㊂߇ጀ෸߮Ꮺ᳓ᮏ㨭ߢ㧘⾂⇐น⢻㊂ߪ⚂ 20 ం࠻ࡦ㧘ࠞ⤘ᄢߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ᳓⚛ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩዉ౉߇⃻࠹ࠧ࡝࡯2 ߪ㧘㨬ㆊ෰ߦ࿖ߦࠃࠆၮ␆⹜㍙߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘࿷ߩࠃ߁ߥ⹜ⴕ⊛ߥ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߥߊᄢ㊂ߦዉ౉ߐ⢛ᢳ᭴ㅧ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᏪ᳓㨭ߢ⚂ 15 ం࠻ࡦߢࠇߡߎߘᗧ๧ߩ޽ࠆ߽ߩߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ㧞ߟߪ㧘㨬⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ࠻࡜࠶ࡊ

ߎߩࠃ߁ߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ᦭ല೑↪ߢߪߥߊἫ

᭴ㅧౝ߳ߩ⾂⇐น⢻㊂㨭㧘ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯1ജ⊒㔚ᚲߥߤߩᄢⷙᮨឃ಴Ḯ߆ࠄ CO2 ࠍ࿁෼ߒ㧘ߣ 2 ߪ⾂⇐ߐࠇߚ CO2 ߇቟ቯߦሽ࿷ߔࠆߣ޿ࠊࠇ

ᄢ᳇߆ࠄ㓒㔌ߒߡ⾂⇐ߔࠆᣇᴺ߇޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᣇᴺߡ޿ࠆ᭴ㅧࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ࿾ਅߩ᭴ㅧߢ⸘ 35 ం࠻ߪ㧘CO2 ࿁෼⾂⇐ᛛⴚ(CCS, CO2 capture and storage

ࡦߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯3 ߪ㧘㨬㒽ၞߢ⏕⹺ߐࠇߡtechnology) ߣ๭߫ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚CO2 ߪߘߩឃ಴㊂߇

޿ࠆၸⓍ⋆࿾ౝߩ⢛ᢳ᭴ㅧࠍ઻ࠊߥ޿Ꮺ᳓ጀ㨭ߢ⩨ᄢߢ޽ࠆߚ߼ߦ㊂⊛ߦᗧ๧ߩ޽ࠆ⾂⇐వߪ⥄ߕ

⚂ 160 ం࠻ࡦ㧘ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯4 ߪ㨬ᶏၞߩၸⓍ⋆࿾ౝߣ㒢ቯߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥࠅ㧘࿾ਛ߅ࠃ߮ᶏᵗߛߌ߇ߩ⢛ᢳ᭴ㅧࠍ઻ࠊߥ޿Ꮺ᳓ጀ㨭ߢ⚂ 720 ం࠻ࡦߢߘߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬࿾ਛ㓒㔌ߪ਎⇇ߢ߆ߥࠅታᣉߐ

޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯3 ߣ 4 ߪ㧘 Ꮺ᳓ጀ਄ㇱࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᧄⓂߢߪߘߩ⃻⁁߿ታᣉ଀ߦߟ޿ߡㅀ

ߦ CO2 ߩṳᵨࠍ㒐ߋ᭴ㅧࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ߥ޿߽ߩߢ⸘

ߴࠆ‫ޕ‬ᶏᵗ㓒㔌ߪᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߪ߆ߥࠅߩ࡟ࡌ࡞߹ߢ

880 ం࠻ࡦߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ᣣᧄ߆ࠄឃ಴ߐࠇࠆ CO2 ߇ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ߘߩታᣉߦ㑐ߒߡߪ߹ߛߢ޽

12 ం࠻ࡦ⒟ᐲߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘 ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ࠅ㧘ᧄⓂߢߪᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߥࠄ߮ߦ⃻⁁ߦߟ޿ߡ᭎⺑࡯1 ߣ 2 ߛߌߢߪਇචಽߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯3 ߣ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--1919 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚߔࠆᏪ᳓ጀߩ਄ㇱ࿶౉੗ߦṳᵨࠍ㒐ߋࠠࡖ
࠶ࡊࡠ࠶ࠢ㧔Ᏺጤ㧕

ᶏᵗ

ࡔ࠲ࡦ࿁෼

CO2
CO2

ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆਇㅘㆊ
ጀߩሽ࿷߇㊀ⷐߣߥࠆ㧚೨ㅀߩࠞ࠹

CO2

ࠧ࡝࡯1 ߣ 2 ߩቯ

὇ጀ࿕ቯ
⍹ᴤ࿁෼

⟵ߩਛߦ޽ࠆ㨬࠻࡜࠶ࡊ᭴ㅧ㨭ߣߪ

CO2

CO2

ේᴤ
ណᴤჇㅴᴺ '14Ꮺ᳓ጀ߳ߩ㓒㔌

ߎߩߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߒ
ߡ޿ࠆ㧚Ꮺ᳓ጀౝ
ߢ CO2 ߇଻ᜬߐࠇ
ࠆࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓࠍ⹦
⚦ߦ⷗ߡ޿ߊߣᰴ࿑㧝㧚 ࿾ਅ⾂⇐ߩ᭎ᔨ࿑㧚ߩࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ㧚࿶౉੗߆ࠄᏪ᳓ጀ߳

ߣᵈ౉ߐࠇߚ CO2 ߪᶋജߦࠃࠅ਄ᣇ߳⒖േߔࠆ㧚

4 ߹ߢ޿ࠇࠇ߫㧘㊂⊛ߦߪలಽߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ࠞ࠹ࠧ
࡝࡯3 ߣ 4 ߹ߢ૶↪ߢ߈ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߪ੹ᓟߩ⎇ⓥ 㧘ߎߩߣ߈㧘CO2 ߇ㅢㆊߒߚጤ⍹ਛߦߪ㧘CO2 ߩᲫታ⸽߿⼏⺰߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠊ߇࿖ߢߪ㧘CO2 ࿾ਅ▤ജߦࠃࠅᲧセ⊛ᐢ޿ⓨ㓗ౝߦ CO2 ߇࠻࡜࠶ࡊߐ

⾂⇐ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿶౉ታ⸽⹜㛎ߣߒߡ㧘ᣂẟ⋵㐳ጟᏒࠇࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠍᱷ⇐ࠟࠬ࠻࡜࠶ࡊߣ๭߱㧚ᰴߦ㧘ࠠߩ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠨࠗ࠻ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘2003-2005 ᐕߦ߆ߌ⚂ࡖ࠶ࡊࡠ࠶ࠢਅߦ೔㆐ߒߚ CO2 ߪࠠࡖ࠶ࡊࡠ࠶ࠢ

10,400 ࠻ࡦߩ CO2 ߇࿾ਅ⚂ 1,100m ߩᏪ᳓ጀౝߦ

ߦࠃࠅ‛ℂ⊛ߦ଻ᜬߐࠇࠆ㧚৻ㇱߩ CO2 ߪ 5-30࿶౉ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚

ᐕ⒟ᐲߩᵈ౉ᦼ㑆ਛߦႮ᳓߳ߣṁ⸃ߒ࠻࡜࠶ࡊߐ

એਅߢߪߎࠇࠄߩ 3 ⒳㘃ߩ⾂⇐ጀߦኻߒߡ㧘਎

ࠇࠆ[4]㧚ႮಽỚᐲ߿࿶ജ㧘᷷ᐲ᧦ઙߦଐሽߒ㧘ᵈ⇇ߢߩ CO2 ࿾ਅ⾂⇐ߩ㐿⊒⁁ᴫࠍਥⷐࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ

౉ߒߚ CO2 ߩ 2-7%[5]޽ࠆ޿ߪ 10-20%[6]߇Ⴎ᳓߳

࠻ࠍ฽߼ߡ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚ߩṁ⸃ߦࠃࠅ቟ቯ⊛ߦ࠻࡜࠶ࡊߐࠇࠆߣ੍ᗐߐࠇ

Ꮺ᳓ጀ

ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦᏪ᳓ጀߦ࿶౉ߐࠇߚ CO2 ߪ਄࿾ਅߦߪᏪ᳓ጀߣ๭߫ࠇࠆౝㇱߦ᳓ࠍ⫾߃ߡ޿

ᣇ߳ߩ⒖ᵹṁ⸃߿ൻቇ෻ᔕߥߤࠍ⚻ࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘࿶ࠆ࿾ጀ᭴ㅧ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ㧚૕Ⓧഀวߢᦨᄢ 20%⒟ᐲ

౉ߩᠲᬺࠍ⚳ੌߒߚᓟ߽⛮⛯⊛ߥࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ߇ߩⓨ㓗ࠍ᦭ߒ㧘ߎߩਛ߇࿾ਅ᳓ߢḩߚߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ

ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ㧚

[2]㧚࿾ਅߢߪ࿾⴫߆ࠄߩᷓᐲ߇Ⴧߔߦߟࠇߡ㧘᷷਎⇇ೋߩ໡↪ⷙᮨߩᏪ᳓ጀ߳ߩ CO2 ࿾ਅ⾂⇐߇ᐲ࡮࿶ജ౒ߦ㜞ߊߥࠆ㧚৻⥸⊛ߦ㧘࿾⴫߆ࠄ࿾ਅ

ർᶏߩࠬ࡜ࠗࡊ࠽࡯(Sleipner)ࠟࠬ↰(ࠬ࠲࠶࠻ࠝ

⚂ 700m ߹ߢ㧘CO2 ߪ᳇૕ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߘࠇએ਄ߩࠗ࡞␠)ߢ 1996 ᐕࠃࠅࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߡ޿ࠆ[7]㧚ᐕ㑆ᷓᐲߩ᷷ᐲ࡮࿶ജ᧦ઙߦ߅޿ߡ㧘⿥⥃⇇⁁ᘒߣߥ100 ਁ࠻ࡦߩ CO2 ࠍᶏᐩਅ 1,000m ߩ࠙࠷ࠪ࡜᭴ㅧ

ࠆ㧚⿥⥃⇇ CO2 ߩኒᐲߪ᳓ߩ⚂ 7 ഀߢ޽ࠅ㧘᳇૕૕ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ⍾ጤጀߦᵈ౉ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߦ

⁁ᘒߦᲧߴᲧ૕Ⓧ߇ዊߐߊߥࠆߚ߼㧘⾂⇐ല₸߇500 ਁ࠻ࡦએ਄ߩ CO2 ߇ၒ߼ᚯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇ⦟ߊߥࠆ[3]㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᷓᐲ߇ᦝߦჇടߔࠆߣ CO2ߦਗⴕߒߡ 1998 ᐕ߆ࠄ SACS ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇ࠬ࠲

࿶౉੗ࠍជ೥ߔࠆߚ߼ߩࠦࠬ࠻߇Ⴧടߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘࡯࠻ߒ㧘ࠬ࡜ࠗࡊ࠽࡯ߦ߅ߌࠆ CO2 ߩ᜼േࠍ 3 ᰴ

ᷓᐲ 700-3000m ߩ▸࿐߇ᦨ߽⚻ᷣ⊛ߢ޽ࠆߣ੔ࠊ

ర࿾㔡ᵄតᩏߔࠆߎߣߦᚑഞߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚

CO2 ߇ᶋജߦࠃࠅ਄᣹ߒ㧘ࠠࡖ࠶ࡊࡠ࠶ࠢߩਅㇱ⿥⥃⇇⁁ᘒߩ CO2 ߪ๟࿐ߩ᳓ࠃࠅ߽シ޿ߚ߼ߦߦ⫾Ⓧߐࠇߥ߇ࠄ㧘ᦝߦ᳓ᐔᣇะߦᐢ߇ߞߡ޿ߊ

࿾ਅߦᵈ౉ߐࠇࠆߣᶋജࠍฃߌ㧘਄ᣇ߳ࠁߞߊࠅ

᭽ሶ߇␜ߐࠇߚ㧚ࠬ࡜ࠗࡊ࠽࡯ߩ CO2 ߪᏪ᳓ጀࠃ

ߣ⒖േߔࠆ㧚ࠃߞߡ㧘CO2 ߇ౣ߮ᄢ᳇߳ߣ᡼಴ߐ

ࠅᦝߦᷓㇱߩࠟࠬጀ߆ࠄ↢↥ߐࠇࠆᄤὼࠟࠬ߆ࠄ

ࠇࠆߎߣߥߊ቟ቯߦ⾂⇐ߐࠇࠆߦߪ㧘CO2 ࠍ⾂⇐ಽ㔌ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--2020 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚࠬ࠲࠶࠻ࠝࠗ࡞␠ߢߪ㧘ᰴߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣߒ

ࠚࠢ࠻ߢߪ㧘ᴤጀౝߩ CO2 ߩ᜼േ߇ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ

ߡࡃ࡟ࡦ࠷ᶏߩࠬࡁࡆ࠶࠻ࠟࠬ↰ߢ߽ห᭽ߦᐕ㑆ߐࠇ㧘CO2 ⾂⇐ߩᛛⴚ⊛߅ࠃ߮⚻ᷣ⊛ߥน⢻ᕈ߇

70 ਁ࠻ࡦߩ CO2 ࠍ↢↥ࠟࠬ߆ࠄಽ㔌ߒᏪ᳓ጀ߳

ᄙⷺ⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆ⸘↹ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߣ⾂⇐ߔࠆ⸘↹ࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ[8]㧚ࠬ࡜ࠗࡊ࠽࡯ࡊ

⍹὇ጀ

ࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣ⇣ߥࠆὐߣߒߡ㧘CO2 ߩ⾂⇐ጀ߇ࠟ⍹὇ߩਛߦߪᄢ㊂ߩࡔ࠲ࡦ߇ๆ⌕ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࠬጀࠃࠅ߽ᷓ޿ߎߣߣ㧘CO2 ߩಽ㔌߇ࠬ࡜ࠗࡊ࠽ߎ ࠇ ߪ ࠦ ࡯ ࡞ ࡌ ࠶ ࠼ ࡔ ࠲ ࡦ (CBM, coal bed࡯ߩ႐ว㧘ᶏ਄ߩࡊ࡜࠶࠻ࡈࠜ࡯ࡓߢⴕࠊࠇࠆߩ

methane)ߣ๭߫ࠇ㧘὇ဒ῜⊒ߩේ࿃ߣߥࠆߚ߼㧘ߦኻߒ㧘ࠬࡁࡆ࠶࠻ߢߪ޿ߞߚࠎ㒽਄ߦャㅍߒߚࠟࠬᛮ߈੗ᚭ߆ࠄ㒰෰ߐࠇ㧘ߘߩ৻ㇱ߇೑↪ߐࠇᓟ㧘㒽਄ߢಽ㔌ߔࠆὐ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ㧚ࠆߦ⇐߹ߞߡ޿ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘☨࿖ࠍਛᔃߣߒߡ 80ᨗᷢᴤጀ࡮ࠟࠬጀ

ᐕઍࠃࠅ㧘㕖࿷᧪ဳᄤὼࠟࠬߣߒߡߩ㐿⊒߇ㅴ߼

CO2 ࿾ਅ⾂⇐ߩߘ߽ߘ߽ߩ⊒ᗐߪ⍹ᴤჇㅴ࿁෼

ࠄࠇ[9][13]㧘☨࿖ߢߪᄤὼࠟࠬ↢↥㊂ 5,200 ం m3

(EOR, enhanced oil recovery)[9]߆ࠄ಴⊒ߒߡ޿ࠆߩ⚂ 5%ࠍභ߼ࠆߦ⥋ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚CBM ߩ⾗Ḯ㊂ߪߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ᴤጀߩ࿶ജࠍ⥄ὼߩ߹߹೑↪ߒ㧘☨࿖㧘ਛ࿖㧘ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ㧘ࠞ࠽࠳ߩ㧠ࠞ࿖ߢ⥄ྃ޽ࠆ޿ߪ᳹ߺ਄ߍߦࠃࠅᴤࠍ↢↥ߔࠆߎߣࠍ

24 ళ m3 ߣߩႎ๔߇޽ࠆ㧚CBM ߩ㐿⊒⥄り߇Ყセ

1 ᰴ࿁෼ߣ๭߮㧘ᴤጀౝߦሽ࿷ߔࠆోߡߩᴤߩ߁

⊛ᣂߒ޿ᛛⴚߢ޽ࠅ㧘᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᣇᴺ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿

ߜ 25%⒟ᐲࠍ࿁෼ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ᰴߦ 2 ᰴ࿁ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩ৻ߟߦណជ߇࿎㔍ߥ⍹὇ጀ߆ࠄ CBM෼ߣߒߡ᳓߿ࠟࠬ㧘⫳᳇ࠍᵈ౉ߒᴤጀ࿶ജࠍ਄᣹

ࠍ࿁෼ߒߥ߇ࠄ CO2 ߩ࿕ቯߔࠆᣇᴺ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ

ߐߖࠆᣇᴺ߇ណࠄࠇࠆ㧚᳓ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆ᳓᡹ᴺ߇৻

޿ࠆ[14]㧚⍹὇ߪࡔ࠲ࡦࠃࠅ߽ CO2 ࠍๆ⌕ߒ߿ߔ⥸⊛ߢ޽ࠆ㧚3 ᰴ࿁෼ߢߪ㧘ᴤጀߦሽ࿷ߒߥ޿‛޿ᕈ⾰ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㧚ࠃߞߡ㧘⍹὇ጀߦ CO2 ࠍᵈ౉ߔ⾰ߩᵈ౉ࠍⴕ޿㧘ᴤࠍ࿁෼ߔࠆ㧚ߎࠇߦߪ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ࠆߣ㧘ๆ⌕ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࡔ࠲ࡦ߇⣕⌕ߒ㧘ࡔ࠲ࡦ㧝

ᚻᴺ߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩਛߩ৻ߟ߇ CO2 ᡹ᴺߢ޽ࠆ㧚ಽሶ޽ߚࠅ CO2㧞ಽሶ߇ๆ⌕ߐࠇࠆߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿

CO2-EOR ߪᣢߦ⏕┙ߐࠇߚᛛⴚߢ޽ࠅ㧘☨࿖ߢߪࠆ㧚⍹὇ጀߦๆ⌕ߐࠇߚ CO2 ߪ⍹὇߇ណជߐࠇߥ

74 ߩ EOR ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢᐕ㑆⚂ 3,300 ਁ࠻ࡦߩ޿㒢ࠅ㧘὇ጀౝߦේℂ⊛ߦߪ⇐߹ࠅ⛯ߌࠆߣ⠨߃

CO2 ߇ᵈ౉ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[10]㧚ᴤጀߩᴤߪᢙ⊖ਁᐕࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚

ߦᷰߞߡ቟ቯ⊛ߦ⾂⇐ߐࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘࠻☨࿖ߢߪ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⋭(DOE)ߩ⾗㊄ߩਅߢ㧘࡜࠶ࡊ᭴ㅧࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᣢߦ⸽᣿ߐࠇߡ޿

Coal-Seq ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇ 2000 ᐕࠃࠅ㧟ᐕ⸘↹ߢࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᴤߩណជㆊ⒟ߢචಽߥ࿾⾰ቇ⊛⺞ᩏ߇ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߡ޿ࠆ[15]㧚ࠨࡦ࡮ࡈࠔࡦ⋆ߩࠕ࡝࠰ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ޿ߞߚ㐳ᚲ߇޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᨗᷢᴤࡦ㋶඙ߢߪ㧘ࡔ࠲ࡦߩ࿁෼ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡᣢߦ 10ጀߦ߽ଐὼߣߒߡචಽߥᴤ߇ᱷߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ਁ࠻ࡦએ਄ߩ CO2 ߇ᵈ౉ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿶౉ߔࠆ዁᧪ߩଔᩰ㜞㛛߿ EOR ᛛⴚߩ⊒ዷߦࠃࠅ㧘ౣ߮↢

CO2 ߪ EOR ↪ߦᢝ⸳ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ CO2 ࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦ

↥ࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ᱷߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߆ࠄଏ⛎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘࠹ࠖࡈࠔ࠾࡯㋶඙ߢ࿾ਅ⾂⇐ࠍᗧ⼂ߒߚ CO2-EOR ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣ

ߪΆ὾ឃࠟࠬࠍ⋥ធᵈ౉ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ CO2 ࠍ㓒ߒߡ㧘2000 ᐕ߆ࠄ IEA ࡢࠗࡃ࡯ࡦ(Weyburn) CO2

㔌ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⍮⷗ࠍᓧࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒ㧘N2 ߩ࿶ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ࡮⾂⇐ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߡ

౉ߦࠃࠆ CBM ࿁෼߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ห᭽ߥ㧘ࡄ޿ࠆ[11][12]㧚ࠞ࠽࠳࡮ࠨࠬࠞ࠴ࡘࡢࡦᎺߩࡢࠗࡃ

ࠗࡠ࠶࠻࠹ࠬ࠻ߪࠞ࠽࠳ߩࠕ࡞ࡃ࡯࠲ߢㅴࠎߢ޿

࡯ࡦᴤ↰ߪ 1954 ᐕ߆ࠄ↢↥ࠍ㐿ᆎߒ㧘1964 ᐕߦ 1ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩർ☨ߢߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦ⛯߈㧘࡛࡯ᰴᨗᷢߒߚߚ߼᳓᡹ᴺࠍ㐿ᆎߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚1996 ᐕ߹ࡠ ࠶ ࡄ ߢ ߽ 2001 ᐕ ࠃ ࠅ 㧘 EU ߩ ⾗ ㊄ ߩ ਅ ߢߢߦ⍹ᴤ 3 ం 2,800 ਁࡃ࡟࡞ࠍ↢↥ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘

RECOPOL ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߚ[16]㧚ࡐ࡯

CO2 ࠍ৻ᣣ޽ߚࠅ 5,000 ࠻ࡦᵈ౉ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘࡜ࡦ࠼ߩࠪ࡟ࠪࠕࡦ⋆ߦߡ CO2 㓒㔌ߣ CBM ࿁෼

ᦝߦ 1 ం 3,000 ਁࡃ࡟࡞ߩ⍹ᴤࠍ↢↥ߒ㧘ᴤ↰ߩߩታ⸽⹜㛎߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆߣ౒ߦ㧘዁᧪㧘CO2 Ꮢ႐ߢኼ๮ࠍ 25 ᐕᑧ߫ߔߣ੍᷹ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ

ߩࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻₪ᓧࠍᗧ⼂ߒߡ㧘࿾㔡ᵄࠍ↪޿ߡ὇࠻ᦼ㑆ਛߦ 2,000 ਁ࠻ࡦߩ CO2 ߇ᵈ౉ߐࠇ㧘EOR

ጀౝߢߩ CO2 ߩ᜼േࠍࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣߔࠆ੍ቯߦߥ

ߦ↪޿ࠆ CO2 ߪ 320km 㔌ࠇߚ☨࿖ߩΆᢱ⵾ㅧᎿ႐

ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿖ౝߦ߅޿ߡ߽⍹⁚὇↰ᄢᄕᒛ࿾඙ߦ߅

߆ࠄࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦߢャㅍߐࠇࠆ㧚4 ᐕ㑆ߩࡊࡠࠫ޿ߡ὇ጀ࿕ቯߩࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼⹜㛎߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--2121 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚᶏᵗ㓒㔌ᶏᵗ㓒㔌ߩ᭎ᔨߣ⚻✲ᶏᵗߪ㧘ᄢ᳇ਛߩ CO2 ࠍ⥄ὼߦๆ෼ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩ㊂ߪ࿾⃿਄ߢᦨᄢߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ߘߩๆ෼ߪ㧘․ߦ✲ᐲߩ㜞޿ᶏᵗ⴫㕙ߢࠁߞߊࠅⴕࠊࠇ㧘ᶏᵗᷓㇱ߳ߩ CO2 ߩ⒖േߪᢙ⊖ᐕ㨪ᢙජᐕߩ࠲ࠗ
ࡓࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߢⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ CO2 ߩᶏᵗ⴫㕙ߢߩๆ෼߆ࠄᷓㇱ߳ߩ⒖േࠍ㧘↥ᬺᵴേߦࠃߞߡ
ឃ಴ߐࠇࠆ CO2 ࠍᶏᵗߩਛᷓጀߦੱᎿ⊛ߦᵈ౉ߔ
Plane Aࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅᣧ߼ࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ㧘ߎࠇߦࠃࠅᶏ
ᵗߪ CO2 ߩᐢᄢߥ⾂⬿ᐶߣߥࠆน⢻ᕈࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿
ࠆ㧚ߎߩᶏᵗਛߦ CO2 ࠍ㓒㔌ߔࠆᣇ╷ߪ㧘⤘ᄢߥ࿑㧞㧚ᶏᵗਛᷓጀṁ⸃Ꮧ㉼ဳ %1 㓒㔌

CO2 ߩឃ಴㊂ߦኻᔕߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘ߘߩ
ಣℂ㊂ߥߤߩ㕙ߢ CO2 ࿾ਅ⾂⇐ᛛⴚߣਗࠎߢ᦭ᦸ
ߥᛛⴚߣߥࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘Ἣജ⊒㔚ᚲߣᓇ㗀ࠍ߶ߣࠎߤήⷞߢ߈ࠆ߶ߤዊߐߊߔࠆᔅⷐ߇⵾㋕ᚲߩᄢ㊂࿕ቯឃ಴Ḯߩ࿁෼น⢻ߥ CO2 ߪ㧘ᣣ޽ࠆ㧚એ㒠ߢߪ㧘Ꮧ㉼ṁ⸃ဳ CO2 ᶏᵗ㓒㔌ߦߟ޿ᧄߩోឃ಴㊂ߩ㧠ഀㄭߊࠍභ߼ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ߘߩߡ᭎⺑ߔࠆ㧚ᄢㇱಽ߇ᴪጯ࿾ၞߦ┙࿾ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᐢᄢߥᶏᵗߦCO2 Ꮧ㉼ṁ⸃ᴺ࿖࿯߇࿐߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆᣣᧄߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ߎߩᶏᵗ⾂⬿

CO2 ߩᶏᵗਛጀߩᏗ㉼ṁ⸃ᴺߪ㧘࿑ 2 ߦ␜ߐࠇ⢻ജࠍ᦭ലߦᵴ↪ߔࠆ CO2 ᶏᵗ㓒㔌ߪ㧘᦭ᦸߥ⎇ࠆࠃ߁ߦ 1,500m㨪2,500m ⒟ᐲߩᷓᐲߩᶏᵗਛጀⓥᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߩ࠲࡯ࠥ࠶࠻ߩ৻ߟߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߦᶧ૕ߩ CO2 ᶧᵃ⟲ࠍ᡼಴ߒ㧘๟࿐ᶏ᳓ࠃࠅシ޿ ᶏᵗ㓒㔌ࠍᦨೋߦឭ᩺ߒߚߩߪ㧘1977 ᐕߩࠝ࡯CO2 ᶧᵃ߇㧘ᶋജߦࠃࠅᶏ᳓ਛࠍ਄᣹ߐߖߥ߇ࠄ

ࠬ࠻࡝ࠕߩࡑ࡞ࠤ࠶࠹ࠗߢ޽ࠆ[17]㧚࿾ਛᶏߪ㧘ṁ⸃ߐߖ㧘CO2 ߇᳇ൻߔࠆᷓᐲ 500m ߹ߢߦ CO2ᵹ౉ߔࠆᄢ߈ߥᴡᎹ߇ዋߥߊ㧘߹ߚ㧘ੇ῎࿾Ꮺߦᶧᵃ߇ᶖᄬߒ㧘ቢోߦṁ⸃ࠍ⚳ੌߐߖࠆࠃ߁ߦ᡼

㕙ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߽޽ߞߡ㔎߇ዋߥ޿ߚ߼㧘ᄢ⷏ᵗ಴ߔࠆ CO2 ᶧᵃߩᄢ߈ߐࠍ೙ᓮߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ߦᲧߴߡႮಽỚᐲ߇㜞޿㧚ᄢ⷏ᵗߣ໑৻ㅢߓߡ޿

CO2 ࠍᶏᵗਛጀߩᶏ᳓ߦṁ⸃ߐߖߡ⾂⇐ߒࠃ߁ߣࠆࠫࡉ࡜࡞࠲࡞ᶏጽߢߪ㧘ߎߩႮಽỚᐲߩᏅߦࠃ

ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ[18]㧚᡼಴ὐ߇⦁ߩㅦᐲߢ⒖േߔࠅ㧘⴫ጀߩ᳓߇࿾ਛᶏߦᵹࠇㄟߺ㧘ਛᷓᐲߢߪㅒ

ࠆലᨐߦࠃࠅ CO2 ߇Ꮧ㉼ߐࠇ㧘ᶏᵗⅣႺߦ෸߷ߔ

ߦႮಽߩ㜞޿Ყ㊀ߩᄢ߈ߥᶏ᳓߇㧘ᄢ⷏ᵗߩᓇ㗀߇ήⷞߢ߈ࠆ߶ߤዊߐߊߥࠆലᨐ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈

1,500m ⒟ᐲߩᷓߐߦ㧘Ფ⑽ 100-200 ਁ࠻ࡦᵹ಴ߒ

ࠆ㧚߹ߚᄢ᳇ߦᚯࠆ࠲ࠗࡓࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࡑ࡞ࠤ࠶࠹ࠗߪ㧘ߎߩ࿾ਛᶏߦᵹ಴ߔࠆ

CO2 ࠍᛩ౉ߔࠆᶏၞㆬቯߦߟ޿ߡߩ⺞ᩏ߇ᔅⷐߣ

ᵹࠇߦߩߖߡ CO2 ࠍᵈ౉ߔࠇ߫㧘ᐕ㑆 100 ం࠻ࡦߥࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘CO2 ᶏᵗਛጀᏗ㉼ṁ

ߩ CO2 ࠍᄢ⷏ᵗߩᶏਛߦ⾂⇐ߢ߈ࠆߣ⠨߃ߚ㧚ߘ⸃ࠍታലᕈߩ޽ࠆ߽ߩߦߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ᛛⴚ⊛᧦ߩᓟ㧘ߎߩ CO2 ᶏᵗ⾂⇐ߪ㧘⒳‫ߩޘ‬ᣇᴺ߇ឭ᩺ߐઙߣᶏၞㆬቯၮḰࠍ᣿⏕ߦߒ㧘ᶏᵗⅣႺߦ෸߷ߔ

ࠇ㧘ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ߇㧘⃻࿷ߢߪ࿑ 2 ߩᶏᵗᷓᐲᓇ㗀ࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ㧚

1,500m㨪 2,500m ⒟ ᐲ ߩ ᶏ ᵗ ਛ ጀ ߦ ᡼಴ ߐ ࠇ ߚᣂࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว㐿⊒ᯏ᭴(NEDO)

CO2 ᶧᵃ⟲ࠍᶋജߦࠃࠅᶏ᳓ਛࠍ਄᣹ߔࠆㆊ⒟ߦ

ߢߪ㧘ᐔᚑ 9 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 5 ᐕ⸘↹㧔ࡈࠚ࡯࠭㧝㧕ߢ߅޿ߡ㧘CO2 ࠍᶏ᳓ਛߦ⋥ធṁ⸃ߐߖߡᄢ᳇߆ࠄ

‫ޟ‬ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ߩᶏᵗ㓒㔌ߦ઻߁ⅣႺᓇ㗀੍᷹ᛛⴚ㓒㔌ߔࠆ‫ޟ‬Ꮧ㉼ṁ⸃ဳ CO2 ᶏᵗ㓒㔌‫ࠊߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ߩ㐿⊒‫ࠍ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޠ‬ផㅴߒߚ㧚ߎߩࡊࡠࠫࠚ

߇࿖ߩ࿖ኅࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇ㅴⴕߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠢ࠻ߪ㧘ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ࿾⃿ⅣႺ↥ᬺᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᯏ

CO2 ᶏᵗ㓒㔌ߪ‫߇ࠊޔ‬࿖߇਎⇇ߦవዉߒߡ߆ߟ‫ޔ‬

᭴(RITE)ߦࠃࠅࡈࠚ࡯࠭ 2 ߦ⒖ⴕߒ㧘CO2 㓒㔌ࠍਥዉߒߡታᣉߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬✚ว⊛ߦታലᕈߩ޽ࠆ߽ߩࠍផㅴߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ᛛⴚࠍታല⊛ߥ߽ߩߣߒߡ⏕┙ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ᶏߣߒߡ㧘ਛጀṁ⸃ߢߩ CO2 Ꮧ㉼ᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߣ㧘ᶏᵗߦᛩ౉ߐࠇߚੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛߇㧘ᶏᵗⅣႺ߳෸߷ߔ

ߣᶏᵗ⺞ᩏߩ 3 ߟߦߟ޿ߡⴕࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᐕᐲ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--2222 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚ

650

60 min

120 minࠆ႐วߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃ࠆ㧚MIU ߩ CO2 ᵹ㊂ߪ㧘

180 min⚂  ਁ MY ⚖ߩ⊒㔚ᚲ߆ࠄ᡼಴ߐࠇࠆ㊂ߦ⋧ᒰߔdepth [m]ࠆ㧚ߎߩቯ㊂⊛ߥ⹏ଔࠍᢙ୯⸘▚ߦࠃࠅ␜ߔ=?㧚ṁ⸃ߒߚ CO2 ߪᶏᵗߩ߽ߟ᜛ᢔ૞↪ߦࠃࠅ㧘᜛ᢔߔࠆ߇㧘ߘߩ᜛ᢔߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 
ߩ RNCPG# ߢᶧᵃ߇਄᣹ߒ㧘ṁ⸃ߒߚ CO2 ߇᜛ᢔߔࠆ᭽ሶࠍ࿑  ߦ␜ߔ㧚CO2 ᶧᵃ߇਄᣹ߒ㧘ߘࠇ
ߦ઻޿ CO2 ߇ṁ⸃ߒߚᶏ᳓ߢߩ CO2 Ớᐲ߇࿑ਛߩ
ࠣ࡟࡯ߩ㗔ၞߢ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚OKPOKP

2000

OKP ߣᤨ㑆߇⚻ㆊߔࠆߦ઻޿ CO2 ߇ṁ⸃ߒߚࠣ࡟࡯ߩ㗔ၞ߇਄᣹ߔࠆ߇㧘ߎߩ㗔ၞߪᶧᵃ㇭߇

1000
0'pCO 2 [Patm]޽ࠆ㗔ၞߣኻᔕߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᵈ⋡ߔߴ߈ߪ㧘ࠣ࡟࡯ߩਅㇱߩ㗔ၞߢߪ CO2 ߇ṁ⸃ߒߚᶏ᳓߇᳓ᐔᣇะ

࿑㧟㧚CO2 ᶧṢ⟲ߩ਄᣹࡮ṁ⸃࡮᜛ᢔ᜼േ

ߦ᜛ᢔߒߡ㧘Ꮧ㉼ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚CO2
Volume'pCO2 (atm)

1
0.1
0.01

4500

LC90
LC50

4000

LC10

3000

3500

500Patm(Biologicallysafety level)

0.001

2500
2000
1500
1000

0.0001
0.1

500
1

10

100

Exposure Time (h)

1000

10000

0

࿑㧠㧚ᶏ᳓ߦṁ⸃ߒߚ CO2 ಽ࿶ߣ↢‛ᓇ㗀ߩᲧセ[m3]߇ṁ⸃ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅჇടߔࠆ CO2 ಽ࿶ 'pco2 ߇ᤨ㑆ߦኻߒߡߤߩࠃ߁ߦᄌൻߔࠆ߆ࠍ↢‛ᓇ㗀ߣᲧセߒߚ߽ߩࠍ㧘࿑  ߦ␜ߔ‫ߌߛࠇߤߪ‛↢ޕ‬㐳޿ 㑆 CO2 ߇ ṁ ⸃ ߒ ߚ ᶏ ᳓ ߦ ޿ ߚ ߆ ߣ ޿ ߁'ZRQUWTGVKOG㧔ᮮゲ㧕ߣ㧘CO2 Ớᐲ㧔❑ゲ㧕ߢ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚Ꮐਅߦ޽ࠇ߫޽ࠆ߶ߤ቟ోߢ㧘ฝ਄߇ෂ㒾ߥᣇะߣߥࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᧄࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢߪ
CO2 ߇ṁ⸃ߒߚᶏ᳓ߦ↢‛߇޿ߚߣ߈ߩᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡ⹦⚦ߦ⺞ߴࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘චಽߥ቟ో₸ࠍߣߞߚ਄ߢ㧘CO2 ಽ࿶ߩჇട߇  P CVO એਅߢߪ቟ో
ߢ޽ࠆߣߩᜰ㊎ࠍᓧߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄᏗ㉼ᴺࠍ↪޿ߚ႐ࠃࠅࡈࠚ࡯࠭㧟ߦߪ޿ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ว㧘CO2 ࠍ฽ࠎߛᶏ᳓ߪ࿑ਛߩࠣ࡟࡯ߩ㗔ၞߢ޽

CO2 ࠍᶏᵗߦṁ⸃ߐߖߡ㓒㔌ߔࠆ႐วߦ㧘ᶏ᳓ߩ㉄ᕈൻߔߥࠊߜ R* ૐਅߣ CO2 ಽ࿶ R%1 ߩჇടࠄࠊߐࠇࠆߣߎࠈߦ૏⟎ߒ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘CO2 Ớᐲߪ↢‛ቇ⊛ߦ቟ోߥ࡟ࡌ࡞ࠃࠅචಽߦ⭯ߊᏗ㉼ߦࠃࠆᶏᵗ↢‛ߩᓇ㗀ࠍήⷞߢ߈ࠆ߶ߤዊߐߊߔ

ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚Ꮧ㉼ߔࠆߦߪ CO2 ᶧᵃ⟲߇ṁ⸃ߔࠆᶏ᳓ߩ૕Ⓧࠍ޿߆ߦᄢ߈ߊߔࠆ߆߇ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߣ

᳓⚛ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣ㧯㧻2 㓒㔌ߥࠆ‫ޕ‬೨ㅀߒߚࠃ߁ߦ⒖േߔࠆ⦁⥾ࠃࠅߌࠎုߒ

Ἣജ⊒㔚ᚲ߆ࠄߩ CO2 㓒㔌ࠍߔࠆ႐วߩࡊࡠ࠮

ߚࡄࠗࡊࠃࠅ CO2 ᶧᵃࠍ᡼಴ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅᄢ

ࠬࠍ࿑ 5 ਄ㇱߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬࿑ 5 ਅㇱߦ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩ

᏷ߦߘߩᓇ㗀ࠍૐᷫߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ㧚ߎߩ߇Άᢱ㔚ᳰࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ᳓⚛ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ

ࡄࠗࡊߩ᡼಴ญ߇㧘⒖േߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅᏗ㉼ߐࠇ

ߢ CO2 㓒㔌ࠍߔࠆ႐วߢ޽ࠆ㧚᳓⚛⵾ㅧߪᄤὼࠟ

ࠆലᨐߦട߃ߡ㧘CO2 ᶧṢ߇ṁ⸃ߦⷐߔࠆ㋦⋥〒ࠬ߆ࠄߩᡷ⾰߇ࠦࠬ࠻⊛ߦ߽ല₸ߩ਄߆ࠄ߽ᦨ߽

㔌ࠍᄢ߈ߊߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬CO2 ᶧᵃߩ᦭೑ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ߰߹߃㧘 2 ߟߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ

᡼಴ᓘࠍ೙ᓮߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘޿ߞߘ߁Ꮧ㉼ߐࠇ࠹ࡓߩ಴⊒ὐࠍหߓߦߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘࿑ߩ਄ㇱߩㅢࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ CO2 ᶧṢࠍ᡼಴ߔࠆߩࠍ㧘⦁ߩ᏷ᣇะ

Ᏹߩ CO2 ࿁෼㓒㔌ߪᄤὼࠟࠬ CH4 ࠍ↪޿ߚἫജ⊒ߦᄙᢙߩࡁ࠭࡞ࠍ㈩⟎ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ߐࠄߦᏗ㔚ߩ႐วࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᄤὼࠟࠬߥߤߩൻ⍹㉼ߐߖࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ㧚CO2 ᶧᵃ߇ᶏߦṁ⸃Άᢱߪ৻⥸⊛ߦⓨ᳇ߢΆ὾ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘Ά὾ឃࠟߔࠆߣ߈㧘ᶏߦኻߒߡߤߩࠃ߁ߥᓇ㗀߇ߢࠆ߆⸘

ࠬߪਥߦ N2㧘CO2㧘H2O ߩᷙว᳇૕ߣߥࠆ㧚᳓▚ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ ࠻࠶ࡁ  ࠍ⦁ޕ‬OU ߢ⿛ࠄߖ㧘O⫳᳇ H2O ߪ‫ޔ‬ಝ❗ߦࠃࠅኈᤃߦಽ㔌ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ

ߩ᏷ߩࡁ࠭࡞ࠕ࡟ࠗߢ MIU ߩCO2ࠍ᡼಴ߔ

߈ࠆߚ߼㧘N2 ߣ CO2 ߩᷙวࠟࠬ߆ࠄ, CO2 ࠍಽ㔌વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--2323 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․㓸㧦࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚߎߩߎߣࠍ߁ߌ‫ޔ‬᳇୥ᄌേߦ㑐ߔࠆ᡽ᐭ㑆ࡄࡀ
CCS for power plant
CombustionCombm ustionplan
a t䋩(power plant䋩
N2+CO2

࡞㧔IPCC㧕߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬CO2 㓒㔌ᛛⴚߦଥࠊࠆࠬࡍࠪࡖ
N2࡞࡟ࡐ࡯࠻߇಴

Separ
Separationa ationߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬IPCC ߆ࠄߩߪߓ߼ߡߩ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߢ޽
CO2

ࠆ‫ޕ‬CO2 㓒㔌ᛛⴚߪ㧘࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ໧㗴ߩ✕ᕆᕈߣ

Air N2+O2

Methane CH4

CCS & H2/FC
Steam
a H2O
reformrefo
f rm
H2+CO2ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[20]‫ޕ‬CO2 ೥ᷫᛛⴚCO2 ocean & underground
sequestration⋧଼ߞߡ㧘ᣧᕆ߆ߟ⏕ታߥᛛⴚ㐿⊒߇ᦼᓙߐࠇߡ
߅ࠅ㧘੹ᓟ㧘ታᣉߦ߻ߌߡ↥ቭቇߩදജࠍ଻ߜߥ
߇ࠄ㧘ߐࠄߦផㅴߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚

CO2


ෳ⠨ᢥ₂

Separation(memb
m rane)(membrane)
H2

Fuel cell㨇1㨉⿥㐳ᦼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚࡠ࡯࠼ࡑ࠶ࡊႎ๔ᦠ‫࡯ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛޔ‬✚วᎿቇ⎇ⓥᚲ‫ޔ‬http://www.iae.or.jp/research/cho06.htm

࿑㧡㧚Ἣജ⊒㔚ᚲ߆ࠄߩ CCS㧔࿑਄ㇱ㧕ߣ㨇2㨉OECD/IEA, Prospects for CO2 Capture and Storage,
OECD/IEA, 2004.

᳓⚛࡮Άᢱ㔚ᳰࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢߩ CCS㧔࿑ਅㇱ㧕㨇3㨉J. Ennis-King, and L. Paterson, Proc. 5th Intern. Conf. onߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘᳇૕ߩಽ㔌ߦߪ઀

Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies CD-ROM, 2002.

੐㧔ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㧕ߩᵈ౉߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠅ㧘ಽ㔌ല₸㨇4㨉J. Gale, Proc. 6th Intern. Conf. on Greenhouse Gas Control
Technologies, 1, 207, 2002.

ࠍ㜞߼ࠆᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒߿ಽ㔌઀੐ࠍᦨዊߦߔࠆࠪࠬ
࠹ࡓߩᦨㆡൻ߇㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚⃻࿷ߩ㨇5㨉K. Pruess, T. Xu, J. Apps, and J. Garcia, SPE J., 49, 2003.

ߣߎࠈ㧘ࠕࡒࡦๆ෼ᶧࠍ↪޿ߚಽ㔌߇᦭ജߥᣇᴺ

㨇6㨉J. Ennis-King and L. Paterson, Proc. 6th Intern. Conf. on
Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, 507, 2002.

ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ, ࿑ 5 ߩਅㇱߦ␜ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁
ߦ᳓⚛㨯Άᢱ㔚ᳰࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣ CO2 㓒㔌ࠍ⛔วߐߖ

㨇7㨉T. A. Torp, and J. Gale, Proc. 6th Intern. Conf. on Greenhouse
Gas Control Technologies, 1, 311, 2002.

ߚ႐ว㧘ಽ㔌ߦⷐߔࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩᵈ౉ߪࠃࠅዊ
ߐ޿߽ߩߣߥࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘᳓⚛ H2 ࠍ↢ᚑߔࠆߩ㨇8㨉T. Maldal and I. M. Tappel, Proc. 6th Intern. Conf. on
Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, 1, 601, 2002.

ߦࡔ࠲ࡦ CH4 ߆ࠄߩ᳓⫳᳇ᡷ⾰ߪ㧘ࡔ࠲ࡦ߆ࠄ
CO2 ߣ H2 ߇↢ᚑߐࠇࠆ߇㧘ಽሶ㊂߇ᄢ߈ߊ㆑߁ߚ

㨇9㨉଀߃߫㧘ጊፒ⼾ᒾ✬㧘ࠝࠗ࡞ࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼࡮ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝
ࡦࠣ౉㐷㧘ᶏᢥၴ಴

߼㧘߹ߛ㐿⊒ㅜ਄ߢ޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘᳓⚛ಽ㔌⤑ࠍ↪
޿ࠇ߫㧘ᭂ߼ߡല₸ࠃߊಽ㔌ߒߡ H2 ࠍ♖ᚑߒߚ਄

㧘1997.

㨇10㨉IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme, Putting Carbon Backinto the Ground, IEA, 2001.

ߢ CO2 ࠍ࿁෼㓒㔌ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߥߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘᳓⚛ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ CO2 㓒㔌ߣ⛔วߐ

㨇11㨉R. Moberg, D. B. Stewart, and D. Stachniak, Proc. 6th Intern.

ߖࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ㅢᏱߩൻ⍹Άᢱ߆ࠄߩΆ὾ឃࠟ

Conf. on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, 1, 219,2002.

ࠬࠃࠅ㜞ല₸ߢ CO2 㓒㔌ࠍⴕߥ߁ߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ㧘Άᢱ㔚ᳰࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ᳓⚛ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇

㨇12㨉R. Moberg, RITE Now, 41, 15, 2001.

ߘ߽ߘ߽ല₸߇㜞޿ߎߣߣ޽ࠊߖߡ㧘ᭂ߼ߡ᦭ല

㨇13㨉ፉ↰⨿ᐔ㧘⾗Ḯߣ⚛᧚㧘111, 3, 135, 1995.

ߥ᷷ᥦൻኻ╷ߣߥࠅ߁ࠆน⢻ᕈࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚㨇14㨉ፉ↰⨿ᐔ㧘⾗Ḯߣ⚛᧚㧘117, 12, 923, 2001.
㨇15㨉S. Reeves, Proc. 6th Intern. Conf. on Greenhouse Gas߅ࠊࠅߦ
CO2 ໧㗴ߪ㧘੹߹ߢઁߩ౏ኂ໧㗴ߣᧄ⾰⊛ߦ⇣Control Technologies, 1,㨇16㨉F. van Bergen et al., Proc. 6th Intern. Conf. on Greenhouseߥࠆߩߪ㧘ឃ಴ߐࠇࠆ㊂߇⤘ᄢߢ޽ࠆߎߣߣ㧘ᢥ

Gas Control Technologies, 1, 569, 2002.

᣿ߦᔅⷐߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ₪ᓧߦ CO2 ឃ಴߇઻߁ߎ

㨇17㨉C. Marchetti, Climate Change, 1, 59, 1977.

ߣ㧘߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚߛߌߢߥߊ㧘␠ળ⊛ߥ⸃᳿߽᳞߼

㨇18㨉N. Nakashiki et al., Direct Ocean Disposal of Carbon Dioxide,ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧘
CO2 㓒㔌ᛛⴚߪ㧘᦭ᦸߥ⸃᳿╷ߩ㧝ߟߢ޽ࠆ㧚

Terrapub, 183, 1995.
㨇19㨉S. Tsushima, S. Hirai and M. Ozaki, GHGT8 (CD-ROM)㨇20㨉http://www.ipcc.ch/વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--2424 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․೎ነⓂ

࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠕࠢ࠲࡯ߩ㐿⊒Development of the Advanced Ceramic Reactor⮮ઍ ⧐િ࡮㋈ᧁ ବ↵࡮ጊญ චᔒ᣿࡮᷆㊁ ᱜା㧔↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕
Yoshinobu FUJISHIRO, Toshio SUZUKI, Toshiaki YAMAGUCHI, Masanobu AWANO(National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST))e-mail:masa-awano@aist.go.jpߪߓ߼ߦ

ะߌߚ᦭ജߥࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߣߒߡ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ഃ⵾

‫ޟ‬੩ㇺ⼏ቯᦠ‫ߦޠ‬ቯ߼ࠄࠇߚੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ឃ಴㊂߿‛⾰ߩวᚑ࡮ಽ⸃ᵺൻ߇㜞ല₸ߢታ⃻น⢻ߥ㧘೥ᷫ⋡ᮡߩ㆐ᚑߦะߌߡ㧘╙৻⚂᧤ᦼ㑆ߩ㐿ᆎ߹࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢ♽ߩ㔚᳇ൻቇ࡝ࠕࠢ࠲࡯߳ነߖࠄࠇࠆ

ߢ௖߆ߣߥߞߚ⃻࿷㧘෩ߒ޿⁁ᴫߦ޽ࠆ㧚ⅣႺ଻

ᦼᓙߪ㜞޿㧚ోߣ⋭࡮ᣂࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩߚ߼ߩᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߪᦨఝవߎߎߢߪ㧘࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬߩ᦭ߔࠆఝࠇߚ㔚᳇ൻ⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘੹ᓟ߹ߔ߹ߔߎߩ௑ะߪടㅦ

ቇ․ᕈࠍၮᧄߣߒ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮ⅣႺಽ㊁߳ߩᄙߐࠇߡ޿ߊߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼㧘ℂᗐ⊛ߥ᳓⚛

ᯏ⢻ዷ㐿߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ̌࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠕࠢ࠲࡯̍

ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯␠ળ߳ะߌߡ㧘᭽‫ߥޘ‬ขࠅ⚵ߺ߇ㅴ߼㧔࿑㧝㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ 51(% ߣߒߡታ↪ൻࠍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ⅣႺ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣ޿߁޿ࠊࠁࠆ‫␠ޟ‬⋡ᜰߒߚขࠅ⚵ߺ㧘․ߦ㧘ࡒࠢࡠㇱ᧚ߩ㓸Ⓧࡕࠫ

ળ࠾࡯࠭‫ߩޠ‬ల⿷ߣหᤨߦ㧘ⅣႺ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ಽ

ࡘ࡯࡞ൻߦࠃࠆ㧘㘧べ⊛ߥዊဳ㜞ല₸ൻߣㆡ↪ᕈ

㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿖㓙⊛ߥ↥ᬺ┹੎ജᒝൻ߿㧘ឃ಴ᮭขะ਄ࠍ࿑ߞߚ଀ߦߟ޿ߡ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚ᒁߩࠃ߁ߥⅣႺࡆࠫࡀࠬ㧘ߐࠄߦߪᤓ੹ߩ⍹ᴤଔᩰ㜞㛛╬㧘⾗Ḯ໧㗴߳ߩኻ╷ߣࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯቟ో଻
㓚╬ߩᐢ᳢ߦᷰࠆ␠ળ⊛ߥᛛⴚ㗔ၞ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߟ
ߟ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩᵄ෸ᕈߪᭂ߼ߡᄢ߈޿㧚ᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߩ⃻⁁ࠍ⷗ࠆߣ㧘଀߃߫ߘߩౖဳߢ޽
ࠆΆᢱ㔚ᳰゞߢ߽㧘ߘߩ᥉෸߹ߢߦߪା㗬ᕈะ਄߿ࠦࠬ࠻ૐᷫ╬㧘ᄙߊߩ⺖㗴⸃᳿ߦ⋧ᒰߩ㐳ᦼ㑆ࠍⷐߔࠆߎߣ߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘ዋߥߊߣ߽੹ᓟ  ᢙᐕએ਄ߪ㧘Άᢱ㔚ᳰߩࠃ߁ߥᣂࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ
࡯ᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ദജߣหᤨߦ㧘ᣢሽߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮
േജ╬ߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦㆡ↪ߐࠇࠆ㧘⋭ࠛࡀ࡮ⅣႺ⽶⩄ૐᷫᛛⴚߩะ਄߽ᭂ߼ߡ✕ᕆᕈߩ㜞޿⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮ⅣႺಽ㊁ߩਔᣇߦ߅
޿ߡఝࠇߚᕈ⢻ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢ᧚ᢱߦኻߒߡ㧘࿑㧝㧦࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠕࠢ࠲࡯ߩⅣႺ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ಽ㊁߳ߘߩ㜞ᐲൻߣㆡ↪ᕈ᜛ᄢߩᦼᓙ߇㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߩዷ㐿࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬ᧚ᢱߪ㧘㜞᷷⠴ਭᕈ࡮ൻቇ቟ቯᕈ࡮
シ㊂ᕈ╬߆ࠄ᭴ㅧㇱ᧚ߣߒߡᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ৻ᣇ㧘ᯏ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߩ⢛᥊⢻․ᕈߣߒߡ․ߦࠗࠝࡦવዉ߿㔚ሶવዉߦၮߠߊ

ᓥ᧪㧘ㅪ⛯㜞᷷ㆇォߦࠃࠆਛ㨪ᄢဳߩ⊒㔚⸳஻ൻቇ෻ᔕ㧩㔚᳇ൻቇ෻ᔕߦ߅޿ߡఝ૏ᕈࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߣߒߡ㐿⊒߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ᧪ߚ 51(% ߪ㧘଀߃߫⥄േ㉄⚛ࠗࠝࡦવዉ૕㧔࿕૕㔚⸃⾰㧕߇ਥᓎߩ㔚᳇ൻゞᔕ↪ߢߪ㧘േജ⥄૕㧔㨪M9 ⒟ᐲ㧕ߢߪߥቇ෻ᔕߪ㧘ਛ㨪㜞᷷ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢ㔚ᭂߩߊ㧘ゞタ㔚ⵝຠߩჇᄢ߿ࠕࠗ࠼࡝ࡦࠣࠬ࠻࠶ࡊ╬㜞޿෻ᔕᵴᕈߣ㑐ㅪߒ㧘ൻቇ㧙㔚᳇ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ

ߦኻᔕߒߚᢙ M9 ߩ⵬ഥ㔚Ḯ↪ㅜ㧔⥄േゞ #27㧕㧘

⋥ធᄌ឵෻ᔕߦࠃࠆᧄ⾰⊛ߥ㜞ല₸ᕈࠍ߽ߚࠄߒ

޽ࠆ޿ߪኅᐸ࡮ᬺോ↪ࠦࠫࠚࡀᔕ↪㧔㨪ᢙ M9⚖ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘ⅣႺ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴ߩ⸃᳿ߦዊဳࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞㧕ߣߒߡ㧘ዊဳ㜞ല₸ߩਛ᷷ၞߢ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--2525 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․೎ነⓂ

࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠕࠢ࠲࡯ߩ㐿⊒ߩ૞േታ⃻ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒=?㧔࿑㧞㧕߇ㄭᐕ‫ޔ‬㪊㪅㪈 䉶䊤䊚䉾䉪䊥䉝䉪䉺䊷㐿⊒䈱䉮䊮䉶䊒䊃㩷․ߦᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ߐࠄߥࠆⓥᭂߩዊဳ㜞ല₸ൻ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆ̌ࡑࠗࠢࡠ 51(%̍ൻߦะߌ

ᣣᧄ߇ఝ૏ᕈߦ┙ߟ᧚ᢱ࡮ㇱ᧚ᛛⴚࠍ㧘⵾ㅧ↥ߚ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒߇ᆎ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚․ߦࡒ࡝ᓘߩ࠴ࡘ

ᬺߣߒߡߩࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ൻ࡮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠕ࠮ࡦࡉ࡝߳

࡯ࡉ࠮࡞ࠍ↪޿ߚࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ൻߦะߌߡߩవ㚟⊛ߣ᜛ᄢߔࠆᣂߚߥ⵾ㅧࡊࡠ࠮ࠬᛛⴚߩ⏕┙ߦࠃߞߥ⎇ⓥߦࠃࠆᕆㅦ⿠േᕈ⢻ߩታ⸽=?ࠍᆎ߼ߣߒ

ߡ㧘Άᢱ㔚ᳰ╬ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮ⅣႺಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆߡ㧘᰷☨ߢ߽ࡐ࡯࠲ࡉ࡞㔚Ḯ╬߳ߩᔕ↪ࠍ⋡ᜰߒ␠ળ࠾࡯࠭ߩ⸃᳿ߣหᤨߦ㧘↥ᬺ┹੎ജߩᒝൻߦ

ߚዊဳ㜞ല₸ࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ታ⃻߳ߩ♖ജ⊛ߥᬌ⸛߇⾗ߔࠆߎߣ߇ਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆ㧚㔚᳇ൻቇ࡝ࠕࠢ࠲࡯

ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ=?㧚ᦨㄭ㧘ᣣᧄߢ߽ OOᓘ࠴ࡘߩߐࠄߥࠆ㜞ᕈ⢻ൻߣߘߩ᳢↪ᕈะ਄ߩߚ߼ߦߪ㧘࡯ࡉ࠮࡞ࠬ࠲࠶ࠢ㐿⊒߿ૐ᷷૞േൻߦᚑഞߔࠆ

ߘߩ㐳ᚲࠍᦨᄢ㒢ᵴ߆ߒߚዊဳ㜞ല₸ൻ㧘ᔕ↪ࠍ=?╬㧘ᢙ 9 ⚖ߩࡕࡃࠗ࡞ᯏེ↪ࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞㐿⊒ኈᤃߦߔࠆૐ᷷૞േൻ߿㧘࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬߩᒙὐߢ

╬ߣߒߡߪ㧘ታ↪ൻ߇⃻ታ⊛ߥⷞ㊁ߦ౉ߞߡ᧪ߚ

޽ࠆᾲᱡߦኻߔࠆ⣀ᒙᕈࠍస᦯ߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘ᕆㅦᗵ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎߎߢߪ㧘ᓥ᧪ᛛⴚࠍ⿥߃ࠆࡑࠗࠢࡠ

૞േ஗ᱛᕈ⢻ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆ╬ߩᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘

51(% 㓸Ⓧࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ഃ⵾ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ 0'&1 ࡊࡠࠫૐ᷷૞േน⢻ߥ᧚ᢱࠍ㐿⊒ߒ㧘ᓥ᧪ਇน⢻ߢ޽ߞࠚ ࠢ ࠻ ‫ ࡯ ࠲ ࠢ ࠕ ࡝ ࠢ ࠶ ࡒ ࡜ ࠮ ޟ‬㐿 ⊒ ‫?= ޠ‬ߚࠃ߁ߥᓸዊㇱ᧚ൻߒߡ㧘ߎࠇࠍ♖ኒߦ㓸Ⓧࡕࠫ

㧔 ᐕᐲ੍ቯ‫✚ޔ‬ᢙ  ߩડᬺ࡮ᄢቇ࡮⎇ࡘ࡯࡞ൻߔࠆ㧘㕟ᣂ⊛ߥ⵾ㅧࡊࡠ࠮ࠬᛛⴚࠍ㐿⊒ⓥᚲ߇ෳട ߦ߅ߌࠆ㧘㐿⊒ᚑᨐߩ᭎⇛ࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚ߒ㧘ⓥᭂߩࡑࠗࠢࡠ 51(% ဳ࡝ࠕࠢ࠲࡯ታ⃻ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ㧚Άᢱ㔚ᳰ෸䈶ฦ⒳ಽᢔ㔚Ḯᣇᑼ䈱⋧㆑
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ᢱ㔚
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ᑼ䈱
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㔚᳇ൻቇ࠮࡞ߩ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉࠍᓘ  ࡒ࡝એਅߦᓸ⚦SOFC+GT

䉶䊤䊚䉾䉪
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50

SOFC

ൻ㧘ߎࠇࠍⷺ⍾♧ᄢߩ‫ߦޠࡉ࡯ࡘࠠޟ‬ၒ߼ㄟࠎߛ
ᒻ㧔 ࠮࡞㧛EO ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ㓸Ⓧᐲ㧕ߦࠬ࠲࠶ࠢൻ

⊒㔚ല₸

MCFC

ߒߡ㧘ߐࠄߦࠠࡘ࡯ࡉߦࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬ㧔⊒㔚
40

PAFC

㔚ᵹߩࠦ࡟ࠢ࠲࡯߿㧘Άᢱ㧛ⓨ᳇ߩዉ౉޽ࠆ޿ߪ

Ꮧ⭯Ά὾䉧䉴䉣䊮䉳䊮

PEFC

(%)

30

ࠪ࡯࡞ጀ㧕ࠍടᎿߒ㧘ᦨᓟߦߪᔕ↪࠾࡯࠭ߦኻᔕ
ߒߚࠠࡘ࡯ࡉߩ㓸Ⓧ㈩೉ൻߦࠃࠅ㧘⊒㔚ᕈ⢻ߢᢙ䉧䉴䉺䊷䊎䊮

䉧䉴䉣䊮䉳䊮

M9㧛॓⚖ߩዊဳ㜞ല₸ࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ࠍ૞⵾ߔࠆ㧔࿑

20

㧟㧕㧚
1

10

100

ߎࠇߣ૬ߖߡ㧘ᓥ᧪ဳߪ㜞᷷ߢ޽ߞߚ 51(% ૞േ

1,000⊒㔚ኈ㊂ (kW)᷷ᐲ㧔㨪͠㧕ߩᄢ᏷ૐᷫࠍ࿑ࠅ㧘㜞ᵴᕈ㔚ᭂ෸߮㔚⸃⾰᧚ᢱ㧔․ߦ࠮࡝ࠕ♽㧕ࠍ㐿⊒࡮ㆡ↪
ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘૞േ᷷ᐲࠍ ͠㨪͠࡟ࡌ࡞
ߦ߹ߢᄢ᏷ߦਅߍ㧘૞േ߿ᕆㅦ⿠േ஗ᱛᕈ⢻ࠍน⢻ߣߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ᓥ᧪᦭ᦸߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆಽ㊁߳ߩㆡ↪ᕈ᜛ᄢ߇࿑ࠄࠇ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪዊဳ㜞ല₸ൻߦࠃࠆ៞タᕈߩะ਄㧘෸߮⵾ㅧࠦࠬ࠻ૐᷫ߿ࠪࠬ
࠹ࡓା㗬ᕈߩะ਄߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧔ห࿑㧕㧚㪊㪅㪉㩷 䊙䉟䉪䊨 㪪㪦㪝㪚 ဳ䊥䉝䉪䉺䊷䈱㐿⊒㩷࿑㧞㧦ࡑࠗࠢࡠ 51(% 㐿⊒ߩฦ⒳ಽᢔ㔚Ḯߦ߅ߌࠆ

ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬߩ̌ㅧࠅㄟߺ̌ᛛⴚࠍ

૏⟎ߠߌ㧔਄㧕෸߮ᓥ᧪ߩ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ࠮࡞㓸Ⓧߦࠃ

ਛᔃߣߒߚ㧘᧚ᢱㇱ᧚ߩ㓸Ⓧൻࡊࡠ࠮ࠬᛛⴚ㐿⊒ࠆ -9 ⚖ 51(% ࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞㧔☨㧦ࠦࡀ࠴ࠞ࠶࠻ᄢ⵾

ࠍၮߦ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߦ㆐ᚑߒߚ㓸Ⓧࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ൻߩ૞㧕

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬ᚑᨐߢ޽ࠆ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ 51(% ߦߟ޿ߡ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚

--2626 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․೎ነⓂ

䉶䊤䊚䉾䉪䊥䉝䉪䉺䊷䈱ේℂ䈫․ᓽ
䉶䊤䊚䉾䉪䊥䉝䉪䉺䊷䉶䊤䊚䉾䉪䊥䉝䉪䉺䊷䈱ේℂ䈫․ᓽ
䊤 䉪䊥 䉪 䈱ේℂ䈫․ᓽ
ේ
․ᓽ
䊚䉪䊨
䉨䊠䊷䊑

䊚䉪䊨䉶䊦㓸Ⓧ䉨䊠䊷䊑䈮䈍䈔䉎෻ᔕ䊚䉪
䊦㓸Ⓧ䉨䊑䈮䈍䈔䉎෻ᔕ
䈮䈍䈔䉎෻ᔕ
䉦䉸䊷䊄㔚ᭂ
䉦䉸䊷䊄㔚䊷
䋨LSCF╬䋩ᄙሹ૕

ⓨ
᳇
╬
Ά
ᢱ
╬

䊚䉪䊨䉶䊦

Power Density (kW / L)䉨䊠䊷䊑಴ജኒᐲ

੹࿁䈱
䉺䊷䉭䉾䊃

1

䉶䊦ᓘ Diameter (mm)0.1వߦㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘51(% ߪΆᢱ㔚ᳰߩਛߢ߽ߘ
ߩ㜞ല₸ᕈ߿㧘ో࿕૕⚛ሶߢขᛒኈᤃ߆ߟା㗬߽㜞޿ߣ޿߁ఝࠇߚ․ᓽ߇޽ࠆ෻㕙㧘㜞᷷૞േ߇ᔅ

䂹᭴ᚑ䊡䊆䉾䊃䈏⚦ಽ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎㸢⠴ᾲⴣ᠄ᕈะ਄䇮ಽ䊶⑽න૏䈱ᕆㅦ⿠േ䈏
น⢻

5

10

ขࠅ⚵ߺࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚䃨㘧べ⊛䈭㜞ᕈ⢻䊥䉝䉪䉺䊷䊝䉳䊠䊷䊦䉕ታ⃻䂹ૐ᷷૞േ䋨䋶䋵䋰䌾䋵䋰䋰㷄䋩䉕น⢻䈫䈜䉎㔚ᭂ㔚⸃⾰᧚ᢱ䈱ㇱ᧚ൻ䉕ታ⃻䊙䉟䉪䊨䉶䊦㓸Ⓧ䈮䉋䉎㜞಴ജኒᐲൻ

0ࠇߦᒁ߈⛯ߊ㧘ࡒࠢࡠ㓸Ⓧൻ߳ߩ⵾ㅧᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߩ

Άᢱ
Fuel

A od
䉝䊉䊷䊄
c re
㓸㔚࿁〝
࿁〝
c l le
ec
c

․
․ ᓽ
ᓽ
䂹᦭ല෻ᔕ૕Ⓧ䈏㘧べ⊛䈮Ⴧᄢ㸢ዊဳ㜞ല₸ൻ䋨಴ജ䋲㫂㪮䋯䋐╬䋩

20

10

䉧
䉴
ᵹ
〝

䃨䊚䉪䊨ㇱ᧚䈱㓸Ⓧൻ䊚䈱䋨ㅧ䉍ㄟ䉂䋩⵾ㅧᛛⴚ䈱䋨ㅧ䉍ㄟ䉂䋩⵾ㅧᛛⴚ
㐿⊒

䉨䊠䊷䊑䈱
䊙䊃䊥䉾䉪䉴

ዊဳ䉼䊠䊷䊑䉧䉴䉲䊷䊦⤑
seal

䉨䊠䊷䊑

eal
䉧䉴䉲䊷䊦⤑

䊚䉪䊨䉶䊦౞╴ࠇߚࠨࡉࡒ࡝࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉဳ 51(% ߩ㐿⊒଀=?෸߮ߘ

㔚ᵹ
ᵹ

䉶䊥䉝♽
㔚⸃⾰

䉧䉴䉲䊷䊦ጀ
䋨౗ዉ㔚䊌䉴䋩

15 ᒻవߕ㧘ૐ᷷૞േߢ਎⇇ᦨ㜞࡟ࡌ࡞ߩᕈ⢻߇ᓧࠄ

ⓨ᳇
䉧
䉴

㔚ᵹ

䉝䊉䊷䊄㔚ᭂ
䋨Ni-CeO2╬䋩㧝㧕ࠨࡉࡒ࡝ᓘ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉဳ 51(% ߩ㐿⊒

㓸Ⓧ䊝䉳䊠䊷䊦
Ⓧ䊝䉳䊠䊷䊦

䂹ᔅⷐ䈮ᔕ䈛䈩⥄࿷䈭⚵䉂ว䉒䈞䈏น⢻㸢ㆇォ೙ᓮ䈏ኈᤃⷐߥߚ߼ㆡ↪ᕈߦᄢ߈ߥ೙⚂߇޽ࠅ㧘૞േ᷷ᐲߩ
ૐᷫ㧔㨪͠એਅ㧕ߣหᤨߦ㧘㗫❥ߥ⿠േ㧙஗ᱛߣ޿ߞߚ᳢↪ᯏེ߳ߩᔕ↪ዷ㐿ߢᄢ߈ߥ㓚ኂߣߥࠆ㧘ᾲᱡߩ໧㗴߳ߩᛮᧄ⊛ߥ⸃᳿╷߇ᔅⷐߢ㧘หᤨߦ 51(% ߦᦨ߽ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆዊဳ㜞ല₸ൻߣߩਔ┙߇ਇนᰳߢ߽޽ࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘㔚⸃⾰᧚ᢱߦૐ᷷ߢߩ㉄⚛ࠗࠝࡦવዉ

Dense
Electrolyte

1cm

䉼䊠
䊑
䊚䉪䊨ᄙጀ䉼䊠䊷䊑
䊚
䊚䉪䉪䊨
䊨ᄙ
ᄙጀ
ᄙጀ
ጀ䉼
䉼䊠
䉼䊠
䊠䊷䊑
䊠䊷
䊑
㸢䉨䊠䊷䊑ൻ
㸢
ൻ
㸢䉨
䉨䊠
䊠䊷䊑
䊠䊷
䊑ൻ

ᐲ߇㜞޿࠮࡝ࠕ♽ࠗࠝࡦવዉ૕࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬࠍ↪
޿㧘ߎࠇࠍࡒ࡝ᓘએਅߩ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉᒻ⁁ߦߔࠆߎߣ

Po
Porous
orous
Anod
node
Anode

PorousCathodeߢ⠴ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬᕈࠍะ਄ߐߖ㧘ᓥ᧪ߪᾲᱡߦ․ߦᒙ
޿ߣߐࠇߡ޿ߚ࠮࡝ࠕ♽࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬߩᯏ᪾⊛ᒝsealᐲਇ⿷ߩ⸃᳿ࠍ࿑ࠅ㧘ߘࠇߣหᤨߦ㧘࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ࠮
࡞ౝߢߩΆᢱߩ෻ᔕല₸Ⴧᄢߦࠃࠆ㧘⊒㔚಴ജല

A
node
Anode
ccurrent
urrentccollector
ollec
ector

sseal
eal

䉨䊠䊷䊑䈻
䉨
䈻
䉨䊠
䊠䊷䊑
䊠䊷
䊑䈻
䉟䊮䉺䊷䊐䉢䊷䉴ઃਈ
䉟
䉴
䉟䊮
䉟䊮
䊮䉺䉺䊷
䉺䊷
䊷䊐䊐䉢
䊐䉢䉢䊷
䉢䊷䉴
䉴ઃ
ઃਈ
ઃਈ
ਈ

₸ߩ㘧べ⊛ߥะ਄ࠍ࿑ߞߚ㧚Άᢱᭂߦ࠾࠶ࠤ࡞㧙࠮࡝ࠕ♽࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬࠍ㧘ⓨ᳇ᭂߦ࡜ࡦ࠲ࡦࠦࡃ
࡞࠻㧙࠮࡝ࠕ♽࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬࠍ↪޿㧘ᓸ⚦᭴ㅧ೙

Airᓮࠍน⢻ߣߔࠆࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ⵾ㅧᛛⴚ෸߮✺䉨䊠䊷䊑㓸Ⓧ
䉨
䉨䊠
䉨䊠
䊠䊷䊑
䊠䊷
䊑㓸
䊑㓸
㓸Ⓧ
Ⓧ
䊝䉳䊠䊷䊦ൻ
䊝䉳
䊝
䊦
ൻ
䊝䉳
䉳䊠
䉳䊠
䊠䊷䊦
䊠䊷
䊦ൻ

ኒ⤑ࠦ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣᛛⴚࠍ㜞ᐲൻߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ᓥ᧪ߪᯏ᪾⊛ߦ⣀޿ߚ߼ਇน⢻ߣߐࠇߡ޿ߚ࠮࡝

Fuelࠕ♽࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢ㔚⸃⾰ߩᓸ⚦ടᎿࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߣหᤨߦ㧘Άᢱߩ෻ᔕല₸ࠍᄢ᏷ߦะ਄ߐߖࠆߎߣߦ
ᚑഞߒߚ㧚࿑㧠ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘⋥ᓘ߇ 㨪OO
ߩࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉဳ 51(% ߩ⵾ㅧࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘଀߃߫㧘OO ᓘߩࡑࠗࠢࡠ
࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߦ 㨪͠ߢ᳓⚛ࠍᵹㅢߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘㨪9EO㧔ฦ‫ޘ‬㨪͠㧕ߩ㔚ജ߇ᓧࠄࠇ㧘࠮࡝ࠕ♽࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢ᧚ᢱߢೋ߼ߡ 9EO ߩ⊒㔚ኒᐲࠍ ͠ߢน⢻ߦߔࠆߣ޿߁㧘਎⇇ᦨ㜞࡟ࡌ࡞ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᄌ឵․ᕈࠍ㆐ᚑߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ଀߃߫OO ᓘߩ႐วߢߪ㧘EO ᒰߚࠅ⚂  ᧄߩࡑࠗࠢࡠ 51(% ߇㓸Ⓧน⢻ߢ޽ࠅ‫⊒ޔ‬㔚ᕈ⢻ߣߒߡ EOᒰߚࠅ 9㧔͠૞േᤨ㧕㧘9㧔ห ͠ᤨ㧕߽ߩዊဳ㜞಴ജല₸ൻ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚೨ㅀߩࠃ࿑䋳 䋺 䉶䊤䊚 䉾 䉪䊥 䉝 䉪 䉺 䊷 䈱䉮 䊮 䉶 䊒 䊃䋨 ਄䋩 䋬 䊚 䉪 䊨߁ߦߎࠇ߹ߢߦ߽㧘࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉဳ 51(% ࠮࡞ߩዊဳൻ

㪪㪦㪝㪚 䈱ㇱ᧚䉝䉶䊮䊑䊥䈮䉋䉎䊝䉳䊠䊷䊦ൻ䋨ਛ䋩෸䈶ࠍ⋡ᜰߔ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߪ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߣㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ㇱ᧚䈱ᓸ⚦ൻ䈮䉋䉎㜞෻ᔕല₸ൻ䈱ᮨᑼ࿑䋨ਅ䋩㩷

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬ࠨࡉࡒ࡝࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߢߩᕈ⢻⊒⃻ߣ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ㓸Ⓧൻ

--2727 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․೎ነⓂ

ߦࠃࠆ㜞಴ജൻߩ⷗ㅢߒߪ㧘੹࿁ೋ߼ߡᓧࠄࠇߚ

߳ㆡ↪น⢻ߥᢙ M9 ࠢ࡜ࠬ㧔ኈⓍ㧦ᢙ EO㧕߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߢߩࠬ࠲࠶ࠢ㧛ࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߣߒߡ㧘ኅᐸ↪ߩಽᢔ㔚Ḯ߿⥄േゞ㧭㧼㨁޽ࠆ޿ߪ⒖േ㔚ሶᯏེ↪㔚Ḯ╬㧘ᐢ᳢ߥㆡ↪వ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚੹ᓟ㧘ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߢᦨ߽㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧘ฦ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ߳ߩΆ
ᢱࠟࠬଏ⛎߿㔚ജ࿁෼ࠍⴕ߁ធ⛯ㇱಽ㧔ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬ㧕ߩ♖ኒ૞⵾ᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ߣวࠊߖ㧘ᭂ߼ߡዊဳ㜞ല₸ߩࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞⵾ㅧᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߣߒߡ⏕┙ߩ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ㧚

㩷

㪉㪅㪌

㪈㪅㪇

࿑䋴䋺䊚䉪䊨䉼䊠䊷䊑ဳ 㪪㪦㪝㪚 䈱䉶䊦㐿⊒䈱ᚑᨐ㩷

㪈㪅㪌
㩷

㔚࿶㪃㩷㪭

৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬㜞ᕈ⢻ߩࡑࠗࠢࡠ 51(% න࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ࠮࡞⵾

㪇㪅㪏

㪈㪅㪇

㔚ജ㪃䇭㪮㩷

㪉㪅㪇㧞㧕ࡑࠗࠢࡠ 51(% ࠠࡘ࡯ࡉߩ㐿⊒㪇㪅㪍ㅧߩ৻ᣇ‫ߦ✺♖ࠍࠄࠇߘޔ‬㓸Ⓧൻߔࠆߚ߼ߩࡊࡠ

㪇㪅㪌࠮ࠬߩ㐿⊒߇ᭂ߼ߡ㊀ⷐߣߥࠆ㧚ߘߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴

㪇㪅㪋ߣߒߡߪ㧘න࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ࠮࡞ࠍ㧞ᰴర⊛ߦਗߴߡߘ

㪇

㪈

㪉

㪊
㔚ᵹ㪃㩷㪘

㪋

㪌

㪍

㪇㪅㪇

࿑䋵䋺䊙䉟䉪䊨䉼䊠䊷䊑ဳ 㪪㪦㪝㪚 䈱㓸Ⓧ䉨䊠䊷䊑㐿⊒㩷ࠇࠍ㧟ᰴర⊛ߦⓍߺ਄ߍࠆᣇᴺ߿㧘ℂᗐ⊛ߦߪ㧟ᰴరߩ♖✺ߥᓸ⚦᭴ㅧࠍหᤨ޽ࠆ޿ߪㅪ⛯⊛ߦ૞
⵾ߔࠆᣇᴺ╬߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢߦ㧘ࡒࠢࡠࠠࡘ࡯ࡉߣߒߡߩ㜞ᕈ⢻ൻࠍታ⸽ߔࠆߎߣߦᚑഞߒߚ=?㧚࿑㧡ਛߦ␜ߒߡ޿
ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘㜞ᕈ⢻ࠍ␜ߔ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉဳࡑࠗࠢࡠ 51(%㧔࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉᓘ OO㧛OO ฦ‫ޘ‬㧕ࠍⷺ⍾♧ࠨࠗ࠭ߦᢙᧄ㨪ᢙ  ᧄ㓸Ⓧߐߖߚࠠࡘ࡯ࡉ㧔࠮࡞ࠬ࠲࠶
ࠢ㧕ߦࠃࠅ⊒㔚ታ⸽ࠍⴕ޿㧘͠એਅߩૐ᷷േ૞
ߢ߽ EO ᒰߚࠅ 9 એ਄ߩ಴ജࠍ᦭ߔࠆ⿥ዊဳࠠ
ࡘ࡯ࡉᑼ 51(% ࡙࠾࠶࠻ᛛⴚߣߒߡ⏕┙ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ࿑䋶䋺䉨䊠䊷䊑䉕ㅪ⚿䈚䈢䊝䉳䊠䊷䊦䈱ㇱಽ䉟䊜䊷䉳㩷ᛛⴚߪ㧘ၮᧄ⊛ߥ࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢᚑဳᣇᴺࠍ೑↪ߒߡ
޿ࠆߩߢ㊂↥ൻߦ߽ㆡߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚͠ߩㆇォ᷷ᐲ㧟㧕ࡒࠢࡠࡂ࠾ࠞࡓ 51(% ߩ㐿⊒ߦ߅޿ߡ᳓⚛ࠍᵹߒߡᕈ⢻⹜㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐ㧘9એ਄ߩ㔚ജ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߇ታ⸽ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽

৻ᣇ㧘ࡒࠢࡠㇱ᧚ߩ㓸Ⓧൻࠍࠃࠅታ↪⊛ߥࡊࡠࠆ㧚ߎߩ⚿ᨐߪ ͠એਅߢߩㆇォߦ߅ߌࠆන૏

࠮ࠬߢᓧࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ႐วߢᓟ⠪ߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴㧘ߔ

૕ⓍᒰߚࠅߩΆᢱ㔚ᳰ․ᕈߣߒߡ਎⇇ᦨ㜞࡟ࡌ࡞ߥࠊߜหᤨ࡮ㅪ⛯⊛ߥࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩ଀ߣߒߡ㧘࿑㧣ߢ޽ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ߎߩ࡙࠾࠶࠻߇Άᢱ࡮ⓨ᳇ߩㅢߦ‫ޔ‬ᓥ᧪ࠃࠅ৻ᩴ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩᓸ⚦㓸Ⓧൻࠍน⢻ߣߔ〝ࠍ᦭ߒߚᧄᩰ⊛ߥ਎⇇ᦨዊߩࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ

ࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ᣂߚߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ⵾ㅧࡊࡠ࠮ࠬᛛⴚߦ

51(% ࠠࡘ࡯ࡉߩታ⃻ߦᗧ⟵߇޽ࠆ㧚ࠃࠆ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ 51(% ߩࠠࡘ࡯ࡉဳ࠮࡞ࠬ࠲࠶ࠢߩ

ᧄ㐿⊒ߩࡑࠗࠢࡠ 51(% ࠠࡘ࡯ࡉߩታ⃻ߦࠃߞ⹜૞଀ࠍ␜ߔ㧚♖ኒᒻ⁁ࠍ᦭ߔࠆᄙᢙߩࡑࠗࠢࡠ

ߡ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ 51(% ߩࠬ࠲࠶ࠢൻ߇ኈᤃߦߥࠅ㧔࿑

51(% ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ㧔ࠨࡉࡒ࡝ࠨࠗ࠭㧕߇ᱜ⏕ߦ㈩⟎ߐ㧢㧕㧘ዊဳ⒖േᯏེ↪㔚Ḯߩᢙ 9 ࠢ࡜ࠬ㧔ኈⓍ㧦ࠇߚ㧘ࡂ࠾ࠞࡓ᭴ㅧࠍ᦭ߔࠆⷺ⍾♧ࠨࠗ࠭ߩࠠࡘ

ᢙ EO㧕߆ࠄ㧘⥄േゞ↪⵬ഥ㔚Ḯ㧘ኅᐸ↪㔚Ḯ࡯ࡉ૞ᚑߦᚑഞߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘㜞ኒᐲߩㇱ᧚㓸Ⓧ߇น

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--2828 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․೎ነⓂ

⢻ߥ㕟ᣂࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߦࠃࠆ 51(% ߣߒߡ㧘਎⇇ߢೋ߼ߎߎߢ᜼ߍߚᚑᨐߩઁߦࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢߪ㧘㜞ᵴߡ㐿⊒ታ⸽ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࡒࠢࡠࡂ࠾ࠞࡓ

ᕈ㔚ᭂ㔚⸃⾰᧚ᢱߩ㐿⊒㧘ࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬᛛⴚ㧔ࠠΆᢱ㔚ᳰဳ࡝ࠕࠢ࠲࡯ߩ⊒㔚಴ജኒᐲߪ㧘͠ߢ

ࡘ࡯ࡉࠍធ⛯ߔࠆࠟࠬଏ⛎෸߮㓸㔚ߦᔅⷐߥㇱ᧚߽ EO ૕Ⓧᒰߚࠅ 9 એ਄ߣ㧘ᓥ᧪ߦή޿ዊဳ㜞ߩ㐿⊒㧕㧘෸߮ࡑࠗࠢࡠ51(%ߣߒߡߩㆡ↪ᕈታ⸽ߩ಴ജൻ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇ㧘߹ߚ㧘ࡒࠢࡠㇱ᧚ൻߦࠃࠅ⠴ขࠅ⚵ߺࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚㪌㫄㫀㫅㪦㪚㪭 㪈㪅㪉

㪌㪇㪇㪈ߩࠃ߁ߥ㕟ᣂ⊛ߥ㔚᳇ൻቇ࡝ࠕࠢ࠲࡯ࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞

㪋㪇㪇㪫㪼㫄㫇 㪇㪅㪏

㪫㪼㫄㫇㩷㩿q㪚㪀

51(% ࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߩታ⃻߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧔࿑㧤㧕㧚ߎ߇㧘ㅪ⛯⊛ߥᎿ⒟ߢ↢↥น⢻ߣߥࠇ߫㧘⵾ㅧ↥ᬺߩ┹੎ജᒝൻߩ৻ഥߣߥࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚

㪇㪅㪍

㪊㪇㪇

㪇㪅㪋

㪉㪇㪇
㪟㪉 㫀㫅

ࡒࠢࡠࡂ࠾ࠞࡓဳ࡝ࠕࠢ࠲࡯ߩ႐ว㧘หᤨㅪ⛯㪈㪇㪇ߢᒻᚑߔࠆᢿ㕙ᒻ⁁ࠍ೙ᓮߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ᾲવ㪇ዉᕈ㧔ߔߥࠊߜ⠴ᾲⴣ᠄ᕈߦᄢ߈ߊᓇ㗀ߔࠆᾲ⤘㪇㪗㩷㪋㪌㪇q㪚㪈㪉㪇㪇㪋㪇㪇㪫㫀㫄㪼㩷㩿㫊㪼㪺㪀

ᒛ․ᕈ㧕߿㧘㔚᳇વዉᕈ㧔↢ᚑߒߚ㔚᳇ࠍૐ៊ᄬ

㪊࿁⋡
䋴࿁⋡

㪇㪅㪌

㪇㪅㪉
㪇

㪥㪉 㫀㫅

㪭㫆㫃㫋㪸㪾㪼㩷㩿㪭㪀⿠േ㐿ᆎㅦ⿠േߦ߽ኻᔕน⢻ߥ㧘቟ቯᕈߩ㜞޿ࠦࡦࡄࠢ࠻

㪦㪚㪭㩷㩿㪭㪀

ᾲⴣ᠄ᕈ߇ᄢ᏷ߦะ਄ߒ㧘ቶ᷷߆ࠄ  ಽએౝߩᕆ

㪄㪇㪅㪉
㪍㪇㪇

㪇

㪇

㪇㪅㪇㪉
㪇㪅㪇㪋
㪚㫌㫉㫉㪼㫅㫋㩷㪻㪼㫅㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㩿㪘㪆㪺㫄㪉㪀㪏㪇㪇㷄ടᾲ㪉ಽᓟ㪍㪇㪄㪏㪇㪤㪧㪸䈱࿶❗ᔕജߢขࠅㄟ߻ߚ߼ߩ㧘㔚ᭂࡑ࠻࡝࠶ࠢࠬ߿㓸㔚᭴ㅧ㧕ߩ೙ᓮ߇㧘♽⛔⊛ߦน⢻ߣߥࠆ೑ὐࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑㧤ߦ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᾲࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߢ޽ࠆ
ࡑࠗࠢࡠ 51(% ߢߪ㧘Ԙᕆㅦ⿠േ஗ᱛ╬ߩ૞േᕈ⢻ߣኒធߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᾲᯏ᪾⊛․ᕈߩ೙ᓮ㧘ԙࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߩᾲ⥄┙߿㧘ㅒߦᾲ᥸⿛ߒߥ޿ࠃ߁ߥ㧘ㆡಾߥࠨ࡯ࡑ࡞ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ࠍน⢻ߣߔࠆࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞
⸃ᨆ䊝䊂䊦᭴ᚑߩਔ㕙߆ࠄᬌ⸛ࠍㅴ߼㧘ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆ

ᕆㅦ⿠േᤨ䈱᷷ᐲಽᏓ๟ㄝᯏེ㧔㧮㧻㧼㧕ࠍ૬ߖߚ૞േ․ᕈߦࠃࠅ㧘ఝታ㛎䊂䊷䉺䊊䊆䉦䊛ㇱ᧚

૏ᕈࠍ⊒ើߔࠆߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧚⃻࿷ߪ‫ޔ‬਄⸥Ԙߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧘➅ࠅ㄰ߒᾲᔕജ߳ߩ㜞޿⠴ਭᕈ⢻಄ළᤨࠍ␜ߔࡒࠢࡠࡂ࠾ࠞࡓဳ࡝ࠕࠢ࠲࡯ߩ㐿⊒ߦᚑഞߒߚᲑ㓏ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

㪜㪻㪾㪼


.5/JQPG[EQOD

2QYGT&GPUKV[ O9EO






㫊㫃㫌㫉㫉㫐
㪺㫆㪸㫋㫀㫅㪾

䉰䊷䊝䉫䊤䊐䉕↪䈇䈢᷷ᐲಽᏓ⸘᷹

㫇㫆㫎㪼㫉㩷
㪻㪼㫅㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㩷㪿㫆㫅㪼㫐㪺㫆㫄㪹㩷㪪㪦㪝㪚࿑㧤㧦ࡒࠢࡠࡂ࠾ࠞࡓߩᕆㅦ⿠േ࡮➅㄰⹜㛎ߣᾲવዉࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠆ⠴ᾲⴣ᠄ᕈߩ⸃

ᨆ㧘෸߮ታ᷹଀

㪚㪼㫅㫋㪼㫉      
6GORGTCVWTG q%ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߦ߽㧘㘧べ⊛ߥૐ᷷૞േൻࠍ%CVJQFGน⢻ߣߔࠆߚ߼ߩ᧚ᢱᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߣߒߡ㧘ታ↪᭴ㅧߢ಴ജኒᐲ9EO㧔͠㧕ߩታ⃻߳ะߌ㧘ૐ᷷'NGEVTQN[VG
᳸PO
#PQFG
᳸PO

OO

ߢᵴᕈߩ㜞޿㔚ᭂߩ㐿⊒߿㧘ࠗࠝࡦવዉߩߒ߿ߔ޿
㔚⸃⾰ߩታ↪ൻࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘࠽ࡁ㧙ࡒࠢࡠࠬࠤ࡯
࡞ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚౝㇱ᭴ㅧ೙ᓮ߿⭯⤑ൻᛛⴚߩ㜞ᐲ

OOൻ㧘㔚ᭂ㧙㔚⸃⾰߿ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࠦࡀࠢ࠲ߩ⇇㕙೙ᓮ╬ ࿑㧣㧦ࡒࠢࡠ㓸Ⓧൻᛛⴚߦࠃࠆࡂ࠾ࠞࡓ᭴ㅧ 51(%ߩ㐿⊒

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬ߦࠃࠆㇱ᧚ᕈ⢻ߩะ਄ࠍㅴ߼㧘㔚ᭂㇱ᧚ߢߩࠛࡀ࡞
ࠡ࡯៊ᄬ߇ᓥ᧪ߩߦૐᷫ㧔͠ߢߩᕈ⢻߇ᓥ᧪ߩ͠ߢߩᕈ⢻ߣ߶߷ห╬㧕╬ߩᚑᨐࠍ᜼ߍߡ

--2929 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

․೎ነⓂ

޿ࠆ㧔ࡎ࠰ࠞࡢ☳૕ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㧚߹ߚ㧘⛘✼ࠪ࡯ၞߢ૞േน⢻ߥࠨࡉࡒ࡝ᓘ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉဳ 51(% ߩ㐿࠻᧚࡮ዉ㔚ࠪ࡯࠻᧚࡮ዪᚲ⊛ߦዉ㔚ᕈߣ⛘✼ᕈࠍ౗⊒ߣ㜞಴ജኒᐲߩࠠࡘ࡯ࡉታ⸽ߦᚑഞߒ㧘ߐࠄߦߨ஻߃ߚዉ㔚㧛⛘✼ࠪ࡯࠻᧚ߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖߦࠃࠆ㧘ࡒࠢࡠࡂ࠾ࠞࡓΆᢱ㔚ᳰဳ࡝ࠕࠢ࠲࡯ࠍೋ߼ߡታ

ࠟࠬࠪ࡯࡞ᕈࠍ஻߃ߚࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬߦㆡᒰߥ

⃻ߒߚ㧚ߎߩࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢㇱ᧚㧛㓸Ⓧൻࡊዉ㔚ࡄࠬߩ᭴▽ࠍᬌ⸛ߒ㧘㜞⛘✼ᕈߢࡈ࡟ࠠࠪࡉ࡞

ࡠ࠮ࠬᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ߦࠃࠅ㧘㕟ᣂ⊛ߥ㔚᳇ൻቇ࡝ࠕ

ߥ⛘✼ࠪ࡯࠻᧚㧘㜞ዉ㔚ᕈߢ቟ቯߥ#I5K)Gว㊄╬ࠢ࠲࡯ࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞߇ታ⃻㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ 51(% ߩ⥄േゞߩዉ㔚ࠪ࡯࠻᧚ߩ㐿⊒ߦᚑഞߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔ࡈࠔࠗࡦ࠮

⵬ഥ㔚Ḯ㧘ኅᐸ↪ಽᢔ㔚Ḯ߿⒖േ㔚ሶᯏེ↪㔚Ḯ࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕㧚╬߳ߩ᏷ᐢ޿ᔕ↪ߦะߌߡ㆏ࠍᜏߊ߽ߩߣߒߡ㧘%1 ឃ಴೥ᷫ╬ߩⅣႺ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴ߩⓥᭂ⊛⸃ߐࠄߦ㧘ࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߦࠃࠆᕈ⢻ታ⸽ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ㇱ᧚ߩ㔚᳇࡮ᯏ᪾᳿ߦะߌߚᬌ⸛ࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚⊛ߥ⸃ᨆ⹏ଔᛛⴚࠍ⏕┙ߒ㧘ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⸳⸘᧦ઙߦኻ

ᔕߒߚᕈ⢻⹏ଔ߳ะߌ㧘ࡒࠢࡠ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉᢙᧄࠍ⚵⻢ㄉߺวࠊߖߚࡕ࠺࡞ࠠࡘ࡯ࡉߦࠃࠆ಴ജታ⸽㧔૕Ⓧ

 ᧄⓂߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ⎇ⓥߪ㧘ᣂࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮↥ᬺᛛ

EO ᒙߢ⚂㨃"͠㧕ࠍ⏕⹺㧘㜞ᕈ⢻ൻߦะߌⴚ✚ว㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ 0'&1 ߩេഥߦࠃࠆᚑᨐߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߚᬌ⸛ࠍᐔⴕߒߡㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧔᧲㇌ࠟࠬ㧕㧚ߎߎߦᷓߊᗵ⻢ߩᗧࠍ⴫ߒ߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩขࠅ⚵ߺߦࠃࠅ㧘ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇⚳ੌߔෳ⠨ᢥ₂ࠆᐕࠍ⋡ᮡߣߒߡ㧘͠એਅߩૐ᷷૞േߢߩ
ዊဳ㜞ല₸ൻߣᕆㅦ૞േ஗ᱛ․ᕈࠍታ⃻㧘಴ജኒᐲ=?ᣣ⚻߽ߩߠߊࠅ㧘 ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣภ R㧚

M9㧛॓㧘⊒㔚ല₸㧑એ਄ߩࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊࡕࠫࡘ

=?Ꮉ↰㆐਽㧘࿕૕㉄ൻ‛Άᢱ㔚ᳰߩ⥄േゞ߳ߩᔕ↪㧘࡯࡞ߦࠃࠆታ⸽ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔࿑㧥㧕㧚࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬ㧘  㧚=?ᣣ⚻ࠛ࡟ࠢ࠻ࡠ࠾ࠢࠬ㧘 ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣภ R㧚=?6161 ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧘࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ࡝࡝࡯ࠬ  ᐕ  ᦬ ᣣ㧚䊝䉳䊠䊷䊦⸳⟎ㇱᡷ⾰㗔ၞ

=?0'&1 ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧘Άᢱ

JVVRYYYPGFQIQLRCEVKXKVKGURQTVCNR
JVONΆᢱ䉺䊮䉪=?65W\WMK6;COCIWEJK;(WLKUJKTQ/#YCPQ+ORTQXGOGPVQH51(%RGTHQTOCPEGWUKPICOKETQ࿑㧥㧦⹜૞ߒߚ⊒㔚ᕈ⢻⹏ଔⵝ⟎ߩ଀VWDWNCT CPQFG UWRRQTVGF 51(% , 'NGEVTQEJGO߹ߣ߼
એ਄㧘㜞ᐲߥ࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢ⵾ㅧࡊࡠ࠮ࠬᛛⴚߩㆡ

=?↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧘ࡊ࡟ࠬ⊒⴫㧘↪ߦࠃࠅ㧘㕟ᣂ⊛ߥࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ߦၮߠߊࡕࠫࡘ࡯

JVVRYYYCKUVIQLRCKUVALRTGUUATGNGCUGRT࡞ታ⸽ࠍ࿑ࠆขࠅ⚵ߺߩਛߢ㧘͠એਅߩૐ᷷㗔RTRTJVON

5QE  વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--3030 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

International Letter㧺㧵㧿㨀ṛ࿷ႎ๔
Report from NIST

㍪ ᘕਯഥ㧔㐳ጟᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㧕
Shinnosuke NISHIKI (Nagaoka University of Technology)
e-mail: nishiki@mech.nagaokaut.ac.jpߪߓ߼ߦ
2006 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 1 ᣣ߆ࠄ 2007 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 31 ᣣ߹ߢߩ৻
ᐕ㑆㧘㐳ᦼᶏᄖ⎇ୃߩ࠴ࡖࡦࠬߦᕺ߹ࠇ㧘ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩࡔ࡝࡯࡜ࡦ࠼Ꮊ Gaithersburg ߦ޽ࠆ National
Institute of Standards and Technology [1] (એਅ NIST)ߩ Building and Fire Research Laboratory [2] (એਅBFRL)ߦቴຬ⎇ⓥຬߣߒߡṛ࿷ߒߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚㧺㧵㧿㨀
NIST ߪ Department of Commerce㧔໡ോ⋭㧕ߦዻߔࠆ࿖┙ߩ⎇ⓥᚲߢ㧘39 ᱦߢฃ⾨ߒߚ Eric A.
Cornell ඳ჻ߩઁߦ㧘Dr. Willliam D. Phillips ඳ჻㧘
Dr. John (Jan) L. Hall ඳ჻ߩ⸘㧟ฬߩࡁ࡯ࡌ࡞‛ℂ
ቇ⾨ฃ⾨⠪ࠍヘ಴ߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚2007 ᐕᐲ㧔2006 ᐕ 10 ᦬߆ࠄ㧝ᐕ㑆㧕ߩ੍▚ߪ
⚂ 8.4 ం࠼࡞ߢ㧘એਅߩ㧠ߟߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߇ㆀⴕ

ࠅࠎߏߩᧁߣ㣮߹ߢ᧪ࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢߔ㧚ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߘ߁ߢߔ[1]㧚

⎇ⓥᚲߪ᧲⷏⚂ 1km㧘ධർ⚂ 2km ߣᐢᄢߥᢝ࿾㧝㧚NIST Laboratories
㧞㧚Baldrige National Quality Program߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚㜞ጀߩᧄㇱ᫟ߣਥߦ㧟㓏ᑪߡߩ⎇ⓥ

㧟㧚Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership᫟ߪർ஥ߦ㈩⟎ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ධ஥ߦߪᄢⷙᮨߥ

㧠㧚Advanced Technology ProgramἫἴታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁⎇ⓥ᫟߿ਛᕈሶ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߥߤ

⎇ⓥᚲߪ㧘ࡔ࡝࡯࡜ࡦ࠼Ꮊ Gaithersburg ߣࠦࡠ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ฦᑪ‛ߩㄭߊߦߪචಽߥᐢߐߩ㚢ゞ

࡜࠼Ꮊ Boulder ߦ޽ࠅ㧘ᧄㇱߪ Gaithersburg ߦ޽ࠅࠬࡍ࡯ࠬ߇⏕଻ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘߆ߥࠅ૛⵨ࠍ߽ߞߚ

߹ߔ㧚ਔ⎇ⓥᚲࠍⴡᤊ࿁✢ߢ⚿ࠎߛ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯╬߇㈩⟎ߦߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᚲౝߦߪᐢᄢߥ⦼↢㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ႐วߪ㧘ᤨᏅ߇㧞ᤨ㑆޽ࠆߚ߼㧘߇ᐢ߇ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᳰ߿ዊߐߥ㊁⃿႐ߥߤ߽޽ࠅ߹

Gaithersburg ߢߩ㐿ᆎᤨೞ߇ඦᓟߦߥࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ

ߔ㧚᳇୥ߩ⦟޿ᤨᦼߪᄢ൓ߩੱ߇ᤤભߺߥߤߦᢔ

޿ࠃ߁ߢߔ㧚ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩ࿖࿯ߩᐢߐࠍᗵߓࠆߎߣ

ᱠࠍߒߡ޿ࠆశ᥊߇⷗ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ㅜਛ㧘㣮߿㡞㧘߇ߢ߈߹ߔ㧚

ࡕࠣ࡜㧔㧫㧕ߥߤ߽⷗ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈㧘ㆇേህ޿ߥ

⑳߇ṛ࿷ߒߚ Gaithersburg ߦ޽ࠆ⎇ⓥᚲߪ㧘ੱߢ߽ᭉߒߊᢔᱠ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ㧚⎇ⓥ

Washington D.C. ߆ࠄ⋥✢ߢർ⷏ߦ⚂ 30km ߩ૏⟎ᚲߩ๟࿐ߪࡈࠚࡦࠬߢ࿐ࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ฦ಴౉ࠥ࡯

ߦ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚NIST ߩᢝ࿾ߩ᧲஥ࠍ⿛ࠆήᢱߩ㜞ㅦ

࠻ߢߪ NIST ⼊ኤ߇⼊஻ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘቟ో㆏〝ࠍ೑↪ߔࠇ߫㧘40 ಽ⒟ᐲߢ Washington D.C.

ߦᢔᱠ߿࡚ࠫࠡࡦࠣࠍߔࠆߦߪ⛘ᅢߥ႐ᚲߣ⸒߁

ߩਛᔃㇱ߹ߢⴕߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᐔᣣߪߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ߜߥߺߦ㧘NIST ⼊ኤߪ㧘

NIST ߩࠪࡖ࠻࡞ࡃࠬ߇ᦨነߩ࿾ਅ㋕㚞߹ߢㆇⴕ⎇ⓥᚲౝߩࠬࡇ࡯࠼㆑෻߿㚢ゞ㆑෻ߥߤࠍขࠅ✦ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘ᣣᧄ߆ࠄ NIST ߳⸰໧ߐࠇࠆ႐

߹ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘㆑෻ࠍߔࠆߣಾ╓ࠍಾࠄࠇࠆߘ߁ߢ

วߪ㧘Washington D.C.߆ࠄ࿾ਅ㋕ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ NISTߔ㧚⎇ⓥᚲౝߦߪᶖ㒐⟑߽޽ࠅ㛳߈ߢߒߚ㧚વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--3131 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

International Letter⎇ⓥᚲߩᧄㇱ᫟ߦߪ㧘੐ോዪߩઁߦ㧘700 ੱ⒟ฦ ࿖ ߆ ࠄ ᧪ ߡ ޿ ࠆ ቴ ຬ ⎇ ⓥ ຬ ߩ ⚵ ❱ Guestᐲ߅ࠃ߮ 300 ੱ⒟ᐲࠍ෼ኈߢ߈ࠆ㧞ߟߩࡎ࡯࡞㧘6

Researcher Association (GRA) [7]߽޽ࠅ㧘ߎߜࠄߢߟߩ࡟ࠢ࠴ࡖ࡯࡞࡯ࡓ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ࡐࠬ࠲࡯ࠍឝ

߽ᔅⷐߥᖱႎ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚␜ߔࠆࠬࡍ࡯߽ࠬ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘ቇⴚળ⼏ᄐભߺߦߪ㧘ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߣࡊࠛ࡞࠻࡝ࠦߩቇㇱߩ߿࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߥߤ߇ߒ߫ߒ߫㐿௅ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ળቇ ↢ ะ ߌ ߦ Summer Undergraduate Research⼏ࠍⴕ߁㓙ߩળ႐Ḱ஻߿ෳട⊓㍳╬ࠍⴕ߁੐ോ⚵

Fellowship (SURF)ߣ޿߁ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡦࠪ࠶ࡊ߇㐿௅❱߇޽ࠅ㧘ળ⼏㐿௅ߩᡰេ૕೙߇ᢛߞߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁

ߐࠇ㧘੹ᄐߪ 135 ੱߩቇ↢߇⚂㧞ࡩ᦬㑆㧘ฦ⎇ⓥߢߔ㧚ฦ⎇ⓥ᫟ߦ߽ዊߐߥ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯࡞࡯ࡓ߇޽ࠅ㧘ㇱ㐷ߦ㈩ዻߐࠇ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ࡃ࡯ࡌࠠ㗫❥ߦฦ⒳࠮ࡒ࠽࡯߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ࡘ࡯߿⁛┙⸥ᔨᣣߩ⧎Ἣ⷗ቇߥߤߩࠗࡌࡦ࠻߽㐿⎇ⓥᚲౝߦߪ 24 ᤨ㑆ࠝ࡯ࡊࡦߩਛᄩ࿑ᦠ㙚߇௅ߐࠇ㧘ᦨᓟߦ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ⊒⴫ળࠍⴕߞߡ㧘ቇ↢ߚߜߪฦ࿾ߦᚯߞߡⴕ߈߹ߒߚ㧚޽ࠅ㧘߆ߥࠅฎ޿㔀⹹߇଻▤ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㔚ሶൻߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ฎ޿⺰ᢥࠍኈᤃߦ౉ᚻߔࠆߎߣ߇
น⢻ߢߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ߩ㓞ߦ޽ࠆዷ␜ቶߢߪ㧘㧮㧲㧾㧸

ฎ޿⸘᷹ᯏེ߿ᱧผᐕ⴫ߥߤ߇⚫੺ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚

BFRL[2]ߩ⎇ⓥኻ⽎ߪ㧘ᑪ⸳᧚ᢱ㧘ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯

ߎࠇࠄߪࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞ࡒࡘ࡯ࠫࠕࡓ[3]ߢ߽ዷ␜ߐ

࠲࡯ߦࠃࠆᑪ‛⸳⸘㧘Ά὾Ꮏቇ㧘Ἣἴ቟ో㧘߅ࠃࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘਎⇇ਛ߆ࠄ㑛ⷩߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢߔ㧚߮᭴ㅧ㧘᧚ᢱ㧘ⅣႺᎿቇߢߔ㧚BFRL ߦߪᰴߩ㧟ߐࠄߦ㧘100 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨߩ Web ࡍ࡯ࠫ[4]ߦ߽ NISTߟߩ Division ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߩ⎇ⓥߩᱧผ߇⚫੺ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߘߩਛߦߪ㧘

Materials and Construction Research㊁⃿ߩࡇ࠶࠴ࡖ࡯߇ᛩߍࠆࠞ࡯ࡉߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ

Building Environment[5]߽⚫੺ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᄢᄌ⥝๧ᷓ޿߽ߩߦߥߞߡ

Fire Research߹ߚ㧘㧞ߟߩ Office ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚޿߹ߔ㧚

Applied Economics

NIST ߢߪᄙߊߩቴຬ⎇ⓥຬ߇⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡ޿
߹ߔ㧚2006 ᐕߩᄖ࿖ੱቴຬ⎇ⓥຬߩ࠺࡯࠲ߦࠃࠆ

National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Programߣਛ࿖߇ 141 ੱߢᦨᄢߢ㧘એਅ㧘ࡈ࡜ࡦࠬ 73 ੱ㧘ߐࠄߦᄖㇱ⚵❱ߣㅪ៤ߒߚ Construction Materials㖧࿖ 72 ੱ㧘ࠗࡦ࠼ 63 ੱ㧘࠼ࠗ࠷ 47 ੱ㧘ࡠࠪࠕ

Reference Laboratory ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚34 ੱ㧘ࠗ࠲࡝ࠕ 21 ੱߦ⛯޿ߡᣣᧄ 20 ੱߣߥߞߡ
޿߹ߔ㧚⑳ߩ⍮ࠆ㒢ࠅᣣᧄੱߩᢙߪ㧝ᩴߥߩߢߔ
߇㧘Ꮻ࿖ߐࠇߚᣇ㧘Boulder ߦṛ࿷ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᣇ߇
޿ࠄߞߒ߾ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߣߎࠈߢ㧘ੱᢙߪዋߥ޿ߢߔ߇ NIST ᣣᧄੱળ[6]ߣ޿߁⚵❱߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚NIST ߳㐳ᦼṛ࿷ߐࠇࠆ੍ቯߩ޽ࠆᣇߪ㧘ᦨᣂߩ⃻࿾ߩ↢ᵴⅣႺߩᖱႎࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘࿎ߞߚᤨߦ⋧⺣ߦਸ਼ߞߡ߽ࠄ߃ߚࠅ㧘᱑ㄫળ߿ㅍ೎ળࠍ㐿௅ߒߡ޿ߚߛߌ߹ߔ㧚

Large Fire Facility ߢߩ᮸ᧁߩΆ὾⹜㛎

NIST ᣣᧄੱળ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--3232 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

International Letter⑳ ߇ ᚲ ዻ ߒ ߚ ߩ ߪ Fire Research Division ߩ

Conference ߇㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩળ⼏ߪᲤᐕ㐿

Analysis & Prediction Group ߢߔ㧚ߎߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢ

௅ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ߇㧘ో☨߅ࠃ߮ᄖ࿖ߩἫἴߦ㑐ㅪߪ㧘ታ㛎ߣࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠅ㧘Ἣἴ⃻⽎ߩߔࠆ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐㧘දળ㧘ᄢቇ㧘ડᬺߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇㓸߹ℂ⸃ߣ੍᷹ߩᛛⴚࠍ㐿⊒ߒ㧘Ἣἴߩෂ㒾ᕈߩシᷫ㧘ࠅ㧘ᦨᣂߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩႎ๔߿㧘੹ᓟߩ⎇ⓥᣇ㊎ߥ㒐Ἣᛛⴚߣᶖ㒐ᵴേߩᡷༀࠍߔࠆߎߣ߇⋡⊛ߣߥߤ߇⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚Ἣἴ㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐࠍߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ㧘ᑪ‛ౝἫἴ߿⍹ᴤ࠲ࡦ⚫੺ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ NIST એᄖ߆ࠄෳടߩࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩ

ࠢἫἴ㧘᫪ᨋἫἴߥߤ߇ኻ⽎ߣߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚࿖┙⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߪ㧘National Aeronautics and Space⑳߇ BFRL ߢⴕߞߚ⎇ⓥߪ㧘᦬߿Ἣᤊ߳ߩ᦭ੱ

Administration㧘 Nuclear Regulatory Commission㧘ቝቮ⦁ౝߩἫἴ቟ోኻ╷ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ㧘Ά߃᜛߇

Air Force Research Laboratory㧘Consumer Productࠅ⃻⽎ߩᢙ୯⸘▚ߢߔ㧚⸘▚᧦ઙߣߒߡ⇣ߥࠆ㊀

Safety Commission㧘Federal Aviation Administration㧘ജ㧘࿶ജ㧘㉄⚛Ớᐲࠍ⸳ቯߒߡ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩ᧦ઙ

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives㧘ߢߩ⃻⽎ߩ㆑޿ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣߢߔ㧚⸘▚ߦ

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health㧘ߪ㧘BFRL ߢ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ Fire Dynamics Simulator [8]United States Department of Agriculture 㧘 Sandia(એਅ FDS)ߩ Version 4 ࠍ૶↪ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚FDS ߪἫ

National Laboratories ߅ ࠃ ߮ National Scienceἴߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࠰ࡈ࠻ߢ㧘࠰࡯ࠬࠦ࡯࠼߽

Foundation ߢ㧘੹࿁ߩળ⼏ߢߪ․ߦ㧘࿖┙⎇ⓥᯏ

฽߼ߡࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ߢήᢱ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚㑐㑆ߢߩ⎇ⓥදജߦߟ޿ߡ⹤㗴ߦߥߞߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚

Windows, Mac OS X, Linux ߢታⴕน⢻ߣߥߞߡ޿

߹ߚ㧘ࠬ࠙ࠚ࡯࠺ࡦ㧘ࡈ࡜ࡦࠬ㧘ਛ࿖㧘㖧࿖߆ࠄ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘⸘▚⚿ᨐߩนⷞൻ࠰ࡈ࠻ Smokeviewߩ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫߽޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚㐿௅ᤨᦼ߇㧠᦬ߩ╙㧝ߩ Version 5ㅳߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ේ࿃ߥߩ߆ߪಽ߆ࠅ߹ߖࠎ߇㧘ᣣ߽ઃዻߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚⃻࿷ߪ㧘ᦨᣂᧄ߆ࠄߩ಴Ꮸ⠪ߪ⷗ࠄࠇ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ㧚߇౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ[9]㧚೑↪⠪ะߌߩ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ࠟ
ࠗ࠼ߣ㧘ၮ␆ᣇ⒟ᑼ╬ߩ⹦⚦߇ᦠ߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆ࠹ࠢ)CKVJGTUDWTI࠾ࠞ࡞ࠟࠗ࠼߽౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚Fire Research Division ߢߪ㧘㔍Ά᧚ᢱ߆ࠄἫἴᤨ

ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ᧲ᶏጯߦ޽ࠆ Gaithersburg ߩᄐߪ㕖Ᏹߩㆱ㔍ⴕേ߹ߢ᏷ᐢߊἫἴ㑐ㅪࠍ✂⟜ߒߚ⎇ⓥ߇ߦ⫳ߒᥤߊ㧘㧣᦬ೋ߼߆ࠄ 30°C ࠍ⿥߃ࠆ᳇᷷ߣ

ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚⥝๧ᷓ޿⎇ⓥߣߒߡߪ㧘‫ޟ‬Ά߃ߥ㜞޿Ḩᐲߪᣣᧄߩᄐߣ޽߹ࠅ㆑޿ߪߥ޿ߣᕁ޿߹

޿࠲ࡃࠦ[10]‫ߩࠢ࠰࠙ࡠޟ߿ޠ‬Ἳ‫߹ࠅ޽߇ߤߥޠ‬ߔ㧚࠮ࡒ߽㡆޿ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚․ߦ੹ᐕߩᄐߪᥤ߆ߞ

ߔ㧚‫ޟ‬Ά߃ߥ޿࠲ࡃࠦ‫ߪޠ‬ኢ࠲ࡃࠦߥߤ㧘‫࠰࠙ࡠޟ‬ߚࠃ߁ߢ㧘ᦨ㜞᳇᷷߇ 100°F(37.8°C)ࠍ⿥߃ߚᣣ߇

ࠢߩἻ‫⥸৻߇ࠢ࠰࠙ࡠߪߢࠞ࡝ࡔࠕߪޠ‬ኅᐸߢ⦟޽ࠅ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬߢ⹤㗴ߦߥߞߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘౻ߊ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߢ㧘ߎࠇ߇ේ࿃ߩἫἴ߇⊒↢ߩኙߐߪ෩ߒߊ㧘ᦨૐ᳇᷷߇-15°C ૏߹ߢਅ߇ࠅ

ߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘ߘࠇߙࠇἫἴࠍ੍㒐ߔࠆߚ߼ߦⴕ

߹ߔ㧚ᤓᐕᧃߪᥦ౻ߢ᪉߇ດ޿ߚߣ޿߁࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ

ࠊࠇߚ⎇ⓥߛߘ߁ߢߔ㧚ઁߩ Division ╬ߩ⹦⚦ᖱࠍ⷗ߚߩߢߔ߇㧘ߘߩᓟߤࠎߤࠎ᳇᷷ߪਅ߇ࠅ㧘ႎߪࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ[2]ࠍߏෳᾖߊߛߐ޿㧚ߣߎࠈߢ㧘㧞᦬ߦߪ᳖ߩࠃ߁ߥᄢ㊂ߩ㔐߇㒠ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚

9.11 ࠹ࡠߢߩ WTC ፣⪭ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ BFRL ߢ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐ߇ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ
਄ߢ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ[11]㧚
⑳߇⎇ⓥᚲߦ೔⌕ߒߡታ㛎ቶࠍ⷟޿ߚߣ߈ߩᦨ
ೋߩశ᥊ߪ㧘ೋ⠧㧔ߣ⸒ߞߚࠄᔶࠄࠇࠆ߆߽ߒࠇ
߹ߖࠎ㧚߹ߛ⃻ᓎߢߔ㧚㧕ߩ߅ੑੱ߇ታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߦะ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈߢߒߚ㧚NIST ߢߪ㧘ቯᐕᓟ߽ቴ
ຬ⎇ⓥຬߣߒߡ⎇ⓥᚲߦᱷࠆ೙ᐲ߇޽ࠅ㧘⃻ᓎߢ
⎇ⓥࠍ⛮⛯ߐࠇߚࠅ㧘⧯޿⎇ⓥ⠪ߦࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬࠍ
ਈ߃ࠆߥߤ㧘㕖Ᏹߦ♖ജ⊛ߦ̌⎇ⓥᵴേ̍ࠍߐࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆ᭽ሶ߇ુ߃߹ߔ㧚⑳ ߩ ṛ ࿷ ਛ ߦ 㧘 BFRL ਥ ௅ ߩ Annual Fireવᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬ಓ⚿ߒߚㄭᚲߩ࡚ࠪ࠶ࡇࡦࠣࡕ࡯࡞ߩᳰ

--3333 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

International Letter᳇᷷߇ૐ޿ߚ߼㔐ߪቢోߦಓࠅߟ߈㧘
̌⑳̍߇㔐ߩ
਄ࠍᱠ޿ߡ߽⿷߇㔐ߦၒ߹ࠆߎߣߪߥߊ㧘Ṗࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚ゞߦⓍ߽ߞߚ㔐ࠍณ߈ഀߞߡ⧰
ഭߒߡ㒠ࠈߒߚߎߣ߇ᕁ޿಴ߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚㆏〝ߦⓍ߽ߞߚ㔐ߪ㒰㔐ゞߦࠃߞߡ㒰෰ߐࠇ㧘ᄢ㊂ߩⲢ㔐೷߇᠋߆ࠇࠆߚ߼㧘ゞ㆏ߪㅦ߿߆ߦ⏕଻ߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߜߥߺߦ㧘ߎߜࠄߢߪ౻↪࠲ࠗࡗߦ੤឵ߖߕߦ㧘㔐߇㒠ߞߡ߽㆏〝߇ಓ⚿ߒߡ߽㧘᥉ㅢߩ࠲ࠗࡗߢ
ࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࡂ࠙ࠬ

⿛ⴕߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚౻߇෩ߒ޿ߩߢ㧘ᄐᤨ㑆ߦᄌࠊࠅᣣᴚ߇㧝ᤨ㑆ㆃߊߥߞߚᤨߪ㧘ᤐ߇᧪ߚߎߣࠍ
ታᗵߢ߈߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘㧡᦬ߩᣂ✛ߪߣߡ߽✊㤀ߢ㧘྾ቄߩᄌൻࠍᗵߓࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߔ㧚ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߢ 㧘 ᄐ ᤨ 㑆 ߪ ࠕ ࡔ ࡝ ࠞ ߢ ߪ Daylight
Savings Time (DST)ߣ๭߱ߘ߁ߢ㧘ᤓᐕߪ 4 ᦬╙ 1ᣣᦐᣣ߆ࠄ 10 ᦬ᦨ⚳ᣣᦐᣣ߹ߢߢߒߚ߇㧘੹ᐕ߆ࠄᦼ㑆߇ᑧ㐳ߐࠇ 3 ᦬╙ 2 ᣣᦐᣣ߆ࠄ 11 ᦬╙ 1ᣣᦐᣣ߹ߢߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻኻ╷ߩ৻Ⅳߛߘ߁ߢߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘㘧ⴕᯏߩ੍⚂ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߥߤߦ
໧㗴߇⿠ߎࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ⹤㗴ߦߥߞߡ޿߹ߒ࠳࡟ࠬⓨ᷼ㄭߊߩ Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Centerߚ߇㧘ᷙੂߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ㧚߅ࠊࠅߦ
ߏሽ⍮ߩㅢࠅ Washington D.C.ߪࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩ᡽
ᴦߩਛᔃߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࡂ࠙ࠬ߿⋭ᐡߥߤߩ᡽
ᐭᯏ㑐޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠬࡒ࠰࠾ࠕࡦදળߩඳ‛㙚߇ᄙᢙ޽ࠅ㧘ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩᱧผࠍ၂㑆⷗ࠆߎߣ߇
ߢ߈߹ߔ㧚⑳ߪ㧝ᐕ㑆ṛ࿷ߒߡ޿߹ߒߚ߇㧘⚿ዪߔߴߡߩඳ‛㙚ࠍᎼࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߕ㧘ᓟᖎߒߡ޿
߹ߔ㧚ᤨ㑆߇ㆊ߉ࠆߩ߇㧘‛ಌߊㅦߊᗵߓࠄࠇߚ
㧝ᐕߢߒߚ㧚ᦨᓟߦ㧘⑳ߩਇ࿷ਛߦቇ↢ታ㛎߿Ṷ᧪ᐕߪᣂ⃿႐ߦ⒖ォߔࠆ Washington Nationals⠌㧘ߘߩઁᬺോߥߤࠍઍࠊߞߡ޿ߚߛ߈㧘ߏදജ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ⊝᭽ߦᗵ⻢ߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚[6] NIST ᣣᧄੱળෳ⠨ Web ࠨࠗ࠻

http://nistjp.at.infoseek.co.jp/[1] National Institute of Standards and Technology[7] The Guest Researcher Association GRA
http://www.guestresearcher.org/

http://www.nist.gov/[8] FDS and Smokeview Version 4[2] Building and Fire Research Laboratory

http://fire.nist.gov/fds4/

http://www.bfrl.nist.gov/[9] FDS and Smokeview Version5[3] NIST Virtual Museum

http://fire.nist.gov/fds/

http://museum.nist.gov/[10] Ά߃ߥ޿࠲ࡃࠦ

[4] NIST at 100 (100 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ)http://www.bfrl.nist.gov/info/fire_safe_cig/

http://www.100.nist.gov/[11] NIST and the World Trade Center[5] The Ball Does Curve

http://wtc.nist.gov/

http://www.100.nist.gov/baseball.htm/

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--3434 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔╙㧣࿁ᣣ☨ᾲᎿቇวหળ⼏ႎ๔
Report on the 2007 ASME-JSME Thermal Engineering
Conference and Summer Heat Transfer Conference/IntePACK’07⧎᧛ సᖗ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕
Katsunori HANAMURA (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
e-mail: hanamura@mech.titech.ac.jp(3) InterPACK’07 ߣߩหᤨᦼห႐ᚲ㐿௅㧔1 ߟߩ⊓㍳ߢోߡߩળ⼏ߦෳടน⢻㧕㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ
╙ 7 ࿁ᣣ☨ᾲᎿቇวหળ⼏߇㧘2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 8 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕㨪12 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕ߦࠊߚࠅ㧘ࠞ࠽࠳ߩࡃࡦࠢ࡯
ࡃ࡯ߦ߅޿ߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ߎࠇࠄࠍߔߴߡ฽߼ߚਅ⸥ߩࠃ߁ߥ
ળ⼏ฬ⒓ߣߥߞߚ㧘̌ 2007 ASME-JSME Thermal Engineering
Conference and Summer Heat Transfer
Conference /InterPACK’07̍੹࿁ߩᣣ☨ᾲᎿቇวหળ⼏ߪ㧘ASME ஥߇ leading
society ߣ ߒ ߡ ㆇ ༡ ߐ ࠇ ߚ 㧚 ߘ ߩ ታ ⴕ ᆔ ຬ 㐳(General Chair)ߪ㧘Dr. Rod Douglass (Los AlamosNat. Lab.)᳁ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ✬㓸㐳(ASME੹࿁ߢߩᣂߒ޿⹜ߺ ᓥ᧪ߩᣣ☨ᾲᎿቇวหળ⼏ߣߪ⇣ߥࠅ㧘ਅ⸥ߩࠃ߁ߥᣂߒ޿⹜ߺߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㧚(1) Ფᐕ ASME ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ SHTC ߣߩหᤨᦼห႐ᚲ㐿௅㧔ታ⾰⊛ߦߪࡑ࡯ࠫߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧕㧚(2) ળ႐ࠍࠞ࠽࠳ߩࡃࡦࠢ࡯ࡃ࡯ߣߒߚ㧔ㅢᏱ㧘☨࿖ౝ㧕㧚٧ ⊒⴫ઙᢙߣ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᢙAJTEC/SHTC
Molecular, Microscale, and Nanoscale Thermal Engineering 80 (19 Sessions)
Computational Heat Transfer
65 (15 Sessions)
Bio-Thermal Science and Engineering
11 ( 3 Sessions)
Thermal Engineering in Reacting Systems
49 (11 Sessions)
Multiphase Transport
59 (14 Sessions)
Thermal Engineering in Energy Systems
62 (16 Sessions)
Heat Transfer Fundamentals
51 (11 Sessions)(SHTC07) Second International Heat Exchanger Symposium 10 ( 3 Sessions)(SHTC07) Materials Processing and Manufacturing
8 ( 2 Sessions)(SHTC07) Thermal Engineering in the Environment
9 ( 2 Sessions)         Total              404 (95 Sessions)

AJTEC
30 (7 Sessions)
14 (3 Sessions)
7 (2 Sessions)
32 (7 Sessions)
16 (4 Sessions)
28 (6 Sessions)
38 (8 Sessions)

165 (37 Sessions)                    InterPACK’07; 287(67 Sessions)٧ ࠠ࡯ࡁ࡯࠻
Prof. Arun Majumdar (Univ. of California, Global Energy – Demand, Supply, Consequences, Opportunities)
Dr. S. V. Patankar (Prof. Emeritus & President, Innovative Research, Inc., Micro and Macro Computational
Models for the Prediction of Heat Exchanger Behavior)
Dr. Kathryn McCarthy (Deputy ALD, Idaho Nat. Lab., The Role of Nuclear Energy in Our Future)
Prof. Ishwar K. Puri (Virginia Tech., First Principle Simulations of Transport Phenomena at and near the Nanoscale)Prof. Yuji Nagasaka (Keio Univ., New Frontiers of Micro- and Nanoscale Thermophysical Properties Sensing)
Prof. Shigeo Maruyama (The Univ. of Tokyo, Topics of Heat Transfer Related to Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes)
Prof. Hiroshi Takamatsu (Kyushu Univ., Freezing of Cells: Role of Ice and Solute in Cell Damage)Prof. Hideaki Kobayashi (Tohoku Univ., High-Pressure Combustion Phenomena)

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--3535 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔
Technical Program Chair)ߪ㧘Prof. Ken Ball (Virginia
Polytech. Inst. & State Univ.)ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᣣᧄ஥ߩᆔ
ຬ㐳(Co-Chair)ߪ᧲Ꮏᄢߩጟፒஜᢎ᝼ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߒߡᕟࠇߥ߇ࠄᣣᧄ஥ߩ⺰ᢥขࠅ߹ߣ߼߿ᐙ੐
ᓎ(JSME Technical Program Co-Chair)ߣߒߡዊ⡯߇ോ߼ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ෳട⠪✚ᢙߪ߅ࠃߘ 830 ฬ㧔AJTEC/SHTC ߣ
InterPACK’07 ߩว⸘⊓㍳⠪㧕ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⋧㆑ὐ߇ᄙዋℂ⸃ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߎߢ㧘AJTEC/SHTCߪ㧘࠻࡯࠲࡞ߩઙᢙߢ޽ࠅ㧘AJTEC ߪળ⼏ਛ JSME࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߣߒߡ⴫␜ߐࠇߚ߽ߩࠍ␜ߒ㧘ߎߩਛ
ߢ 100 ઙ⒟ᐲ߇ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߩ⊒⴫ߦߥࠆ㧚 ࠽ࡁ࡮ࡑࠗࠢࡠ޽ࠆ޿ߪಽሶࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߩᾲᎿቇ
ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߪ㧘ᣣ☨ࠍ໧ࠊߕ㧘ᄙ޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚 ᰴߦᄙ޿ߩߪ㧘ᢙ୯⸘▚ߣࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
ߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘೨⠪ߪ㧘SHTC ߢߩઙᢙ߇ᄙߊ㧘☨࿖ߢߩᢙ୯⸘▚ߢߩ⎇ⓥ߇߿ߪࠅᄙ޿
ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᓟ⠪ߪᣣ☨ߣ߽ߦᄙߊ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߳ߩ㑐ᔃ߇㜞޿ߎߣ߇ુ߃ࠆ㧚 ᰴߦ㧘ᷙ⋧ߦ߅ߌࠆャㅍߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᷙ⋧ᵹቇળ߇㧘หᤨᦼߦ᰷Ꮊߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘☨࿖߆ࠄߩ⊒⴫߇Ყセ⊛ᄙ߆ߞߚ㧚 ߹ߚ㧘વᾲߩၮ␆ߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߢߪ㧘વዉ㧘න⋧ኻᵹ㧘߰ߊ኿㧘ᷙ⋧ߣ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߩ⊒⴫߇ᄙߊ㧘☨࿖ߢߪࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍᗧ
⼂㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪၮ␆⊛ߥ⎇ⓥߢ޽ߞߡ߽ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯
࡚ࠪࡦߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦᛩⓂߔࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦ
ᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚߽ߜࠈࠎ㧘ᔕ↪޽ߞߡߩၮ␆⎇ⓥߢ޽
ࠆߎߣߪ㧘ᣣ☨ࠍ໧ࠊߥ޿⠨߃ᣇߢ޽ࠆߪߕߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ൻቇ෻ᔕࠍ઻߁ᾲᎿቇߣߒߡߪ㧘Άᢱ㔚ᳰߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇ᄙߊ㧘ᤨઍߩᵹⴕࠍᗵߓߐߖࠆ㧚ߎߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߚㇱደ߇ዊߐߊ㧘┙⷗ߪ߽ߜࠈࠎ㧘ㇱደߦ౉ࠇߥ޿ᣇ߽⷗ฃߌࠄࠇߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘Ά὾ߣ޿߁৻᜝ࠅߢߪߥߊ㧘⍹὇࡮ࡃࠗࠝ
ࡑࠬΆ὾ߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߦ᣿⏕ߥ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦฬࠍ┙ߡࠆߩ߽ ASME ߩ․ᓽߣ޿߃ࠆ㧚 ࡃࠗࠝߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᒰೋࠃࠅ㧘ߎߩ AJTEC ߩ೨ᓟ޽ࠆ޿ߪหᤨᦼߦ㧘ઁߩળ⼏߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ
߼㧘ᣣ☨ߣ߽ߦෳട⠪߇ዋߥ޿ߎߣ߇੍ᗐߐࠇߡ
޿ߚ㧚੍ᗐㅢࠅ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥಽ㘃ࠍߔࠆߣ㧘ઁߦᲧߴߡ߆ߥࠅዋߥߊߺ߃ࠆߩߪ⥌ߒᣇߥ޿㧚⸥ᔨ⻠Ṷ߿․೎ડ↹ ☨ ࿖ ౝ ߩ Summer Heat Transfer Conference(SHTC)ߣߩวห㐿௅ߢ޽ߞߚߚ߼㧘ᲤᐕⴕࠊࠇࠆMax Jakob ⾨⸥ᔨ⻠Ṷ߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㧚੹ᐕߩฃ⾨⠪ ߪ Prof. Kwan-Tzu Yang (The Univ. of Notre
Dame)ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘․೎ડ↹ߣߒߡ㧘ਅ⸥ߩ௅ߒ‛߇޽ߞߚ㧚
࡮Special Session: In Memory of Prof. Kenjiro Suzuki
࡮Panel Discussion - 2nd International Heat Exchanger
Symposium: Adopting Heat Exchanger Best
PracticeandMethodology
forThermalManagement of Electronics
࡮Heat Transfer Visualization Photo Galleryળ⼏ࠍ⚳߃ߡࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ✬ᚑߥߤߦߟ޿ߡ ੹࿁ߩᣣ☨ᾲᎿቇวหળ⼏㧔એᓟߪ AJTEC07 ߣ⸥ߔ㧕ߢߪ㧘ᓥ᧪ߣߪ⇣ߥࠅ㧘ASME ߢᲤᐕ㐿௅ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
SHTC(Summer Heat Transfer Conference)ߣߩวห
㐿 ௅ ߢ ޽ ߞ ߚ 㧚 ߎ ߩ ߚ ߼ 㧘 ⺰ ᢥ ߩ submit ߪ
AJTEC07 ߳ߩᛩⓂߣ㧘SHTC ߳ߩᛩⓂߣ޿ߞߚ 2♽⛔ߢⴕࠊࠇߚߚ߼㧘ᄙዋ㧘⪺⠪ߩᚭᖺ޿ࠍ᜗޿ߚ㧚 ߹ߚ㧘AJTEC07 ߣߒߡߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߪ㧘JSMEߩࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗࠩ࡯ߩߺߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ฦ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ ASME ஥ 1 ฬ㧘JSME ஥ 1 ฬߣߪߥࠄߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ✬ᚑߩ㓙ߦ㧘೨㗁ߩࠃ߁ߥᨒ⚵ߺࠍ ASME ஥߇ឭ᩺ߒ㧘ౝኈߩㄭ޿࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ㓸߼ߡ㧘น⢻ߥ㒢ࠅࠪ࡝࡯࠭㧔࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᢙ߇ᄙ޿߽ߩߦߟ޿ߡߪࡄ࡜࡟࡞
ߣߥࠆ㧕ߢ⚵߻ࠃ߁ߥദജ߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚 AJTEC ᆎ߹ߞߡએ᧪ߩᣂߒ޿ߎߣ߇޿ߊߟ߆
฽߹ࠇ㧘SHTC ߣߩวห㐿௅ߢ޽ࠆએ਄㧘ߎߩᒻ
ᘒࠍ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲ⹺߼ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ࠠ࡯ࡁ࡯࠻ߦߟ޿ߡ ࠠ࡯ࡁ࡯࠻ߦߟ޿ߡ
ߪ㧘೨㗁ߩ⴫ߦ⸥ߒߚࠃ߁ߦ ASME ஥ߣ JSME ஥߆ࠄ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇ 4 ฬߕߟ⹤㗴ឭଏߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ㧚ᣣ☨ߢߩଐ㗬ᣇᴺ߇⛔৻ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚߚ߼߆㧘⹤㗴ౝኈߦ߽ᄢ߈ߥ⋧㆑߇޽ߞߚࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚
ASME ஥߆ࠄߩࠠ࡯ࡁ࡯࠻ߪ㧘዁᧪ዷᦸ߿㧘ᚢ⇛⊛ߥㇱಽࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚ⹤߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ߇㧘JSME ஥߆ࠄឭଏߐࠇߚࠠ࡯ࡁ࡯࠻ߩౝኈߪ㧘߅਎ㄉߢߪߥ
ߊ㧘ߤࠇ߽ቇⴚ⊛ߦ⥝๧ᷓߊ㧘዁᧪ߦะ߆ߞߡ߽
ߘߩಽ㊁ߩዷᦸ߇߅ߩߕߣ㐿ߌߘ߁ߥᖱႎࠍឭଏ
ߒߡ޿ߚࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚࠹ࠢ࠾ࠞ࡞࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦߟ޿ߡ ೨㗁ߩ⊒⴫ઙᢙߣ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᢙࠍߺࠆߣ㧘ᣣ☨ߩ౒ㅢὐ߿

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--3636 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔․೎ડ↹ߦߟ޿ߡ ੹ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦߏㅤ෰ߐࠇ
ߚ᡿㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢వ↢ࠍத߱࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇⸳ߌࠄࠇ
ߚ㧚SHTC ߦ߅ߌࠆ 2nd International Heat Exchanger
Symposium ࠍផㅴߐࠇߡ޿ߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ߘߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ৻ߟࠍத߱ળߣߒߚ㧘☴ߥ⸘ࠄ޿ߢ޽ߞ
ߚ㧚ㅢ⒓ Ken Suzuki ߣߒߡ ASME ߢߪ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚࠄߒߊ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ✬ᚑߩ㓙ߦ߅ฬ೨ࠍୃᱜ
ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ৻᐀߽޽ߞߚ㧚ᡷ߼ߡߏ౵⑔ࠍ
߅␨ࠅ↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩળ႐߽㧘ࡔࠗࡦળ႐߆ࠄ㆙ߊ㧘߆ߟࠊ߆ࠅߦߊ޿૏⟎ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎߣߪᗧ๧߇ή޿ߎߣߢߪߥ޿㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߘࠇߦ઻޿㧘ળ⼏ߩᧄ᧪ߩᓎഀ߇ᓇࠍẜ߼ࠆࠃ߁ߢߪᗧ
๧߇ή޿㧚ೋ߼ߡߩ⹜ߺߣߒߡߪ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ✬ᚑߥߤ⧰ഭ࡮⧰ᔃߩ〔߇ߺࠄࠇ㧘ߘࠇߥࠅߦ⦟ߊ
ߢ߈ߚ߽ߩߣߥߞߡ޿ߚࠃ߁ߦᕁ߁㧚ߚߛ㧘޽ߘߎ߹ߢߢ߈ࠆߩߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘߽߁৻ᱠ㧘ᣧ޿Ბ㓏ߢද⺞ߒߥ߇ࠄ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇⚵߼ߥ߆ߞߚ߆㧘ᖎ߿߹ࠇࠆߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃߞߡ
ߪ㧘̌ASME ߽㗎ᒛߞߡ޿ࠆ̍ߣߩ⹏ଔ߽⡞ߎ߃ߡ ߈ ߡ ߅ ࠅ 㧘 ዋ ߥ ߆ ࠄ ߕ AJTEC ޽ ࠆ ޿ ߪ
AJTEC/SHTC ߩᓎഀ߇ᨐߚߖߚࠃ߁ߦ߽ᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ᦨᓟߦ㧘ߏදജࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ⊝᭽㧘ᯏ᪾ቇળᾲ
Ꮏቇㇱ㐷ᚲዻᆔຬળ‫ޟ‬AJ ળ⼏ᆔຬળ‫ޠ‬᭴ᚑຬ㧘ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗࠩ࡯߿ᐳ㐳㧘ᩏ⺒ᆔຬ㧘4 ᐕ೨߆ࠄฦᐕ
ᐲߩᾲᎿቇㇱ㐷㐳ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆᾲᎿቇㇱ㐷✚ോᆔຬળ᭴ᚑຬ㧘ߘߩㇺᐲߏഥ⸒ࠍ㗂޿ߚ࿖ౝᄖߩ
⊝᭽㧘ળ⼏ߦෳട޿ߚߛ޿ߚ⊝᭽ᣇߦෘߊᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚

߰ࠅ߆߃ߞߡ వߦ߽⸥ߒߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘੹࿁ߩ AJTEC07 ߪ㧘ೋ߼ߡ SHTC ߣߩวห㐿௅ߣߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘InterPACK’07 ߣ߽หᤨᦼห႐ᚲ㐿௅ߣߥߞߚ㧚੕޿ߦೝỗࠍߒว޿㧘⋧ਸ਼ലᨐ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ޽ ࠇ ߫ 㧘 ߎ ߁ ߒ ߚ ⹜ ߺ ߽ 㧘 SHTC ߿
InterPACK’07 ߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ઁߩቇળߣ߽Ⲣวߔࠆ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--3737 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

Heart TransferบᚲߩવᾲHeat Transfer in a Kitchenട⾐ ㇌ᒾ㧔ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ㧕Kunihiko KAGA(Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)e-mail: Kaga.Kunihiko@cw.MitsubishiElectric.co.jp߻ߒࠈ㨬ஜᐽߦࠃ޿㨭ߣ޿߁ࠕࡇ࡯࡞ߦࠃࠅฦ␠┹ߎߩภ߇ߺߥߐࠎߩᚻߦዯߊߎࠈߦߪㆊߏߒ߿

ߞߡ⵾ຠൻߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߔ޿ᄤ᳇ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆߣផኤߔࠆ߇‫੹ޔ‬ᐕߩᄐߪ
⸥㍳⊛ߥᥤߐߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᥤ޿ᄐ߇⛯ߊߣ‫ޔ‬บᚲߦߥߴ߿ࡈ࡜ࠗࡄࡦࠍ૶ߞߚᾚ‛㨯Ἴ߼‛⺞ℂߢ┙ߞߡ㘩੐ࠍ૞ࠆߩ߽㊀ഭ௛ߢ޽ࠆ㧚৻ᤨ㑆߽ࠟߪ㐳ࠄߊࠟࠬߩΆ὾ᾲࠍ↪޿ࠆࠟࠬ࡟ࡦࠫ߇ਥᓎ

ࠬࠦࡦࡠߩ೨ߦ┙ߞߡᾚ‛߿Ἴ߼‛ࠍ૞ߞߡ޿ࠆ

ߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭߢߪ㔚⏛⺃ዉടᾲࠍ↪޿ߚ㧵㧴ߣ᳨ߛߊߛߊߦߥࠅ‫ߪߦ࠻࠶ࠛࠗ࠳޿⦟ޔ޽߹ޔ‬ࠢ࠶ࠠࡦࠣࡅ࡯࠲߇᥉෸ߒᆎ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߥߴߦ⊒ߥࠆ㧚↢ߔࠆ᷵㔚ᵹߦࠃࠅ⋥ធ⊛ߦ⺞ℂߥߴ߇ടᾲߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ߐߡ‫⺞ޔ‬ℂߦવᾲᎿቇ߇ᷓߊ㑐ਈߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ

ᾲࡠࠬ߇ዋߥ޿ߚ߼ߦ๟ࠅߩⓨ᳇᷷ᐲ਄᣹ߩᐲว

ߪ⸒߁߹ߢ߽ߥ޿ߎߣߛ߇‫ޔ‬ടᾲḮߩᾲ㊂߿᷷ᐲ޿߽ዋߥߊ‫ߘߎࠇߘޔ‬ᥤ޿ᄐߦߪᔟㆡߛࠈ߁㧚⺞೙ᓮߦࠃࠅ㘩᧚ߩ᷷ᐲߣߘߩᤨ㑆ᄌൻࠍ⥄࿷ߦࠦ

ℂߩ઀ᣇߪࠟࠬࠦࡦࡠߣߪዋߒ⇣ߥࠅ‫ޔ‬Ἴ߼‛ߢࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ߔࠆߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ⺞ℂེ߇಴⃻ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߪࠪࠚࡈ᳇ขࠅߢࡈ࡜ࠗࡄࡦࠍᵷᚻߦំࠄߒߡ㘩⥄േ⺞ℂེߩઍ⴫ᩰߢ޽ࠆ㔚ሶ࡟ࡦࠫߪฬ೨߽

᧚ࠍ㘧߫ߒߚࠅߖߕ‫ࠬ࡜ࠟޔ‬ᄤ᧼ߦ⟎޿ߚ߹߹ߢ

㧔̌ᤘ๺̍ߩᗵⷡߢߪ㧕వㅴ⊛ߥࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬߅ߣߥߒߊਛߩ㘩᧚ࠍ߆߈ᷙߗࠆ㧚⺞ℂེ߇ᄌࠊ̌ᄞߩ⺞ℂེ̍ߣߒߡᵈ⋡ߐࠇߚ߇‫৻ߪߢ߹޿ޔ‬ࠆߣ⺞ℂߩ૞ᴺ߽ᄌࠊࠆ㧚⥸ኅᐸߪ߽ߣࠃࠅ৻ੱ᥵ࠄߒߩ㘩↢ᵴࠍଢ೑ߦᡰ

એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦߐ߹ߑ߹ߥടᾲ⺞ℂེ߇ታ↪ൻߐ߃ࠆᔅ㔛ຠߣߥߞߚ㧚ߏᛚ⍮ߩࠃ߁ߦ㘩᧚ਛߦ฽ࠇߡ߽‫ޔ‬50 ᐕઍߩࠕࡔ࡝ࠞᤋ↹ߦ಴ߡ߈ߘ߁ߥ㧿߹ࠇࠆ᳓ߩಽሶࠍ㔚⏛ᵄ(ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄ)ߦࠃࠅബ⿠

㧲࠴࠶ࠢߥో⥄േ⺞ℂེߪᧂߛ⃻ࠊࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ߒ⊒ᾲߐߖࠆ㧚㘩᧚⥄り߇⊒ᾲḮߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬Ἳࠍ↪

ߘߩℂ↱ߪᛛⴚ⊛ߥ໧㗴߽ߐࠆߎߣߥ߇ࠄ‫⺞ޔ‬ℂ޿ߡᄖㇱ߆ࠄᾲࠍવ߃ࠆવ⛔⊛ߥടᾲᣇᴺߣߪࠦ

ߩᚻ㑆ࠍ⋭ߊ᰼᳞ࠃࠅ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߩᅢߺ߿ߎߛࠊࠅߦ

ࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻߇߹ߞߚߊ⇣ߥࠆ⺞ℂེߣ޿߃ࠆߛࠈ߁㧚วࠊߖߡߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅ߈߼⚦߆ߊ೙ᓮ߇น⢻ߥᯏེߏሽ⍮ߣߪᕁ߁߇‫ޔ‬㔚ሶ࡟ࡦࠫߢࠁߢෆࠍ૞ࠈ߁

߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚଀ᄖ⊛ߥߩߪἺߣߒߡߪ޿ߌߥ޿㧚㘩ຠߩౝㇱ߇ဋ৻ߦടᾲߔࠆ

㘵ེߢ‫ࠍ☨ޔ‬ᵞ߁ᚻ㑆ࠍ㒰ߌ߫‫⥄ోߦߐ߹ޔ‬േ⺞㔚ሶ࡟ࡦࠫߩ․ᕈߩߚ߼‫ޔ‬㨀㨂ߢ߽⹤㗴ߦߥߞߚℂེߣ޿߃ࠆ㧚ࠟࠬᑼߣ㔚᳇ᑼ߇޽ࠆ߇ 20 ᐕએ਄̌῜⊒ෆ̍߇ߢ߈ߡߒ߹߁㧚⃻࿷ߪࠝ࡯ࡉࡦ࡟ࡦ

೨߆ࠄ଻᷷ᯏ⢻߽஻߃ߡἺ㘵ࠫࡖ࡯ߣ๭߫ࠇߡ޿

ࠫߣߒߡ‫ߊ߰ޔ‬኿ࡅ࡯࠲ߣ৻૕ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆߩ߇

ࠆ㧚߽ߣ߽ߣ߅☨ࠍߚߊߩ߇⋡⊛ߛ߇‫ޔ‬㧵㧴ടᾲ᥉ㅢߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦᦨㄭߢߪㆊᾲ⫳᳇ࠍ⊒↢ߐߖ߇ዉ౉ߐࠇߡ㊍ߩౝㇱߩ᷷ᐲࠍ⚦߆ߊ೙ᓮߢ߈ࠆ

ߡ㘩᧚ࠍ൮ߺㄟ߻ࠬ࠴࡯ࡓࠝ࡯ࡉࡦ࡟ࡦࠫ߇⹤㗴ࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߣ‫ޔ‬೑↪⠪ߩ㑆ߢࠬ࡯ࡊ߿ᾚ‛߿ࠤ࡯ߛ߇‫ߣ߽ߣ߽ޔ‬ᬺോ↪ߣߒߡ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆࠬ࠴࡯

ࠠࠍ૞ߞߚࠅߔࠆᧄ᧪ߣ⇣ߥࠆ૶޿ᣇ߇ࡉ࡯ࡓߦ

ࡓࠦࡦࡌ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࠝ࡯ࡉࡦ߇ේဳߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩฬߥߞߚ㧚ᦨㄭߢߪ‫ߊߟ࠻࡞ࠣ࡯࡛߿ࠅߊߟࡦࡄޔ‬ߩߣ߅ࠅ⫳᳇ߩኻᵹᾲવ㆐ࠍ೑↪ߒߚടᾲᣇᴺߢ

ࠅ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍ߁ߚߞߚ⵾ຠ߽಴ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߏ㘵޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߦ⫳᳇᷷ᐲࠍ೙ᓮߒ㘩ຠࠍᄖ஥߆ࠄ

ߚ߈ߦ․ൻߒߡㅴൻࠍ㊀ߨߚߔ߃ߦ‫⚿ޔ‬ᨐߣߒߡടᾲߔࠆ㧚㘩᧚ࠍ㊀ߨߡਗߴࠆߣടᾲ߻ࠄ߇↢ߓ

ᢱℂᅢ߈ߥੱߚߜߩᅢᄸᔃ߿តⓥᔃࠍߊߔߋࠆᐢ

߿ߔ޿߰ߊ኿ടᾲེߦᲧߴ‫ޔ‬ടᾲḮߢ޽ࠆ⫳᳇ᵹ߇ࠅ߇↢߹ࠇߚߣߎࠈ߇⥝๧ᷓ޿㧚߇㘩ຠߩ๟ࠅߦ߹ࠎߴࠎߥߊଏ⛎ߐࠇࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᄢߐߡ‫ᦨޔ‬ೋߦ߅⹤ߒߒߚ⺞ℂߦࠃࠆ࠳ࠗࠛ࠶࠻

㊂ߩ㘩᧚ࠍ৻ᐲߦဋ৻ߦടᾲߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁ࡔ࡝࠶

ߩലᨐߛ߇‫ޔ‬ᄕ㘩ߩ߅ଏߦᵃߩ಴ࠆ㘶ߺ‛ࠍ޿ߚ࠻߇޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒኅᐸ↪ߢߪߎߩࡔ࡝࠶࠻ࠃࠅ߽

ߛߊߩߢലᨐߪ೜㇊ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍઃߒߡ߅ߊ㧚વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--3838 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯

ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯

ᧄળ౒௅㧘ද⾥㧘ᓟេⴕ੐㐿௅ᣣ
2007 ᐕ
10 ᦬
22 ᣣ(᦬)ޯ
25 ᣣ(ᧁ)2007 ᐕᐲᣣᧄ಄ಓⓨ⺞ቇળᐕᰴᄢળ

10 ᦬

24 ᣣ(᳓)ޯ
26 ᣣ(㊄)

╙ 28 ࿁ᣣᧄᾲ‛ᕈࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ

12 ᣣ(᦬)ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㑐⷏ᡰㇱࠬ࠹࠶ࡊࠕ࠶ࡊ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯2007‫߇ࠊޟ‬࿖ડᬺ࡮ᛛⴚ⠪࡮ቇ↢ߩߚ߼ߩᚢ⇛⊛ᛛⴚ⚻༡ II‫ޠ‬

11 ᦬

11 ᦬

11 ᦬

11 ᦬

ⴕ੐ฬ(㐿௅࿾㧘㐿௅࿖)

21 ᣣ(᳓)22 ᣣ(ᧁ)

╙ 15 ࿁ ࡊ࡜ࠬ࠴࠶ࠢᚑᒻടᎿቇળ⑺ᦼᄢળ
‫ޟ‬ጊญ⊒ ࿾⃿ߦ߿ߐߒ޿ᚑᒻᛛⴚ‫ޠ‬

23 ᣣ(㊄)24 ᣣ(࿯)╙ 31 ࿁ੱ㑆 г ↢ᵴⅣႺࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ

23 ᣣ(㊄)24 ᣣ(࿯)23 ᣣ(㊄)ޯ
25 ᣣ(ᣣ)ࠛࠦ࠻ࡇࠕ⑼ቇߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ 2007
(ISET07)11 ᦬

28 ᣣ(᳓)㨪
30 ᣣ(㊄)ᣣᧄ࿾ᾲቇળᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ

12 ᦬

ේⓂ✦ಾ

'07.6.29'07.8.31'07.6.29'07.8.24'07.11.5'07.11.2'07.10.12

'07.8.31'07.10.15'07.7.7'07.10.10

㩷㩷'07.10.31

'07.9.21ᾲᎿቇࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ 2007

11 ᦬

12 ᦬

↳ㄟ✦ಾ

5 ᣣ(᳓)ޯ
7 ᣣ(㊄)

╙ 45 ࿁Ά὾ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ

10 ᣣ(᦬)

ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㑐⷏ᡰㇱ ╙ 293 ࿁⻠⠌ળ‫ߊ⏴ࠍ⺆⧷߁૶ߡߒߣࡠࡊޟ‬(Poloshing Your Professional English)‫ޠ‬

12 ᦬

14 ᣣ(㊄)15 ᣣ(࿯)The 7th International Symposium on Advanced Fluid
Information (AFI 2007)
෸߮
The 4th International Symposium on Trasdisciplinary
Fluid Integration (TFI 2007)12 ᦬

19 ᣣ(᳓)ޯ
21 ᣣ(㊄)╙ 21 ࿁ᢙ୯ᵹ૕ജቇࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬

39 - 39໧วవឝタภᣣᧄ಄ಓⓨ⺞ቇળ੐ോዪ
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ᄢ㒋⑼ቇᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࡆ࡞ౝ
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ጊญᄢቇᎿቇㇱᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼TEL&FAX: 0836-85-9157
E-mail: goda@yamaguchi-u.ac.jpੱ㑆 г ↢ᵴⅣႺ♽ቇળ੐ോዪ
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ฬၔᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱⅣႺഃㅧቇ⑼၂㎄⎇ⓥቶౝ
TEL: 052-832-1151, FAX: 052-838-2382
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URL: http://www.jhes-jp.com
ᾲᎿቇࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪ
‫ޥ‬606-8501 ੩ㇺᏒᏀ੩඙ศ↰ᧄ↸੩ㇺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼⥶ⓨቝቮᎿቇኾ᡹ ᾲᎿቇ⎇ⓥቶౝ
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ISETS07 ੐ോዪ ᜂᒰ㧦૒㊁‫ޥ‬464-8603 ฬฎደᏒජ⒳඙ਇ⠧↸ ฬฎደᄢቇࠛࠦ࠻ࡇࠕ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ
TEL&FAX: 052-789-4310
E-mail: isets07@esi.nagoya-u.ac.jpᣣᧄ࿾ᾲቇળⴕ੐ᆔຬ㐳㧦᦭ᧁ๺ᤐ‫ޥ‬330-8508 ၯ₹⋵ߐ޿ߚ߹Ꮢᄢች඙ർⴼ
↸ 1 ৼ⋡ 297 ⇟࿾ਃ⪉ࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ࡞ᩣᑼળ␠ ࿾ᾲ࡮㔚ജ੐ᬺ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯TEL: 048-641-5624
E-mail: ariki@mmc.co.jp"╙ 45 ࿁Ά὾ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ੐ോዪ
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TEL&FAX: 022-217-5234
E-mail: ito@ifs.tohoku.ac.jpታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪ ᎑⧷ᔒ‫ޥ‬229-8510 ␹ᄹᎹ⋵⋧ᮨේᏒ↱㊁บ 3-1-1
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╙ 21 ࿁ᢙ୯ᵹ૕ജቇࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
TEL/FAX :042-759-8461/8272
URL: http://www.nagare.or.jp/cfd/cfd21/

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯
12 ᦬

20 ᣣ(ᧁ)21 ᣣ(㊄)╙ 16 ࿁ᓸ☸ሶࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
'07.10.5'07.11.16

ᣣᧄᶧ૕ᓸ☸ൻቇળ੐ോዪ(ᩣ)ቇⴚ಴ ශ೚੐ോዪ㐳 ㄭ⮮ஜ‫ޥ‬554-0022 ᄢ㒋Ꮢᱝ⧎඙ᤐᣣ಴ਛ 2-14-9
TEL: 06-6466-1588
FAX: 06-6463-2522
E-mail: info@ilass-japan.gr.jp

2008 ᐕ
1᦬
24 ᣣ(ᧁ)25 ᣣ(㊄)╙ 36 ࿁ GTSJ ࠟࠬ࠲࡯ࡆࡦ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯

␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄࠟࠬ࠲࡯ࡆࡦቇળ
‫ޥ‬160-0023 ᧲੩ㇺᣂኋ඙⷏ᣂኋ 7-5-13 ╙ 3Ꮏᣂࡆ࡞ 4 㓏
TEL/FAX: 03-3365-0095/0387

2᦬

5 ᣣ(Ἣ)
6 ᣣ(᳓)

14th Symposium on "Microjoining and Assembly
Tecnology in Electronics"

␠࿅ᴺੱṁធቇળ
‫ޥ‬101-0025 ᧲੩ㇺජઍ↰඙␹↰૒ਭ㑆↸
1-11
TEL/FAX: 03-3253-0488/30596᦬

10 ᣣ(Ἣ)ޯ
12 ᣣ(ᧁ)╙ 57 ࿁ ℂ⺰ᔕ↪ജቇ⻠Ṷળᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏੐ോዪෳ੐ቭ(ክ⼏╙ 2 ᜂᒰ)
TEL/FAX: 03-3403-1056/1640
E-mail: s253@scj.go.jp"

18 ᣣ(᳓)ޯ
20 ᣣ(㊄)e-Therm 2008
(1st International Symposium on Thermal
Design and Thermophysical Property for Electronics)

6᦬

'08.2.21

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬

'08.1.15

40 - 40'08.4.17ᜂᒰ㧦ችፒ✍ሶ‫ޥ‬305-8563 ⨙ၔ⋵ߟߊ߫Ꮢ᪢࿦ 1-1-1 ਛᄩ╙3⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ ↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ ⸘᷹ᮡḰ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷 ‛ᕈ⛔⸘⑼TEL/FAX: 029-861-4053/4236
E-mail: e-therm@m.aist.go.jp

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

߅⍮ࠄߖ


‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫⪺ߩޠ‬૞ᮭߩᏫዻߦߟ޿ߡ㧔౏๔㧕㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄવᾲቇળળ㐳 ᨷᬀ✍ᄦ㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߪ㧔⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ㧕⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴ߩᡰេࠍฃߌߡቇળ⹹‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ߩߘ߮ࠃ߅ޠ‬೨りߩ‫ޟ‬વᾲ⎇ⓥ‫ࠍޠ‬ഃೀภߦߐ߆ߩ߷ߞߡ㔚ሶൻߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩೀⴕ‛ࠍ㔚ሶൻߔࠆߦᒰߚ
ߞߡߪ㧘⪺⠪ࠃࠅ⪺૞ᮭ㧔ⶄ⵾ᮭ㧘౏ⴐㅍାᮭࠍ฽߻㧕ߩᆔ⼑ࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ᣿⏕ߦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹
ߔ㧚ߘߎߢᒰ⹥⪺૞‛ߩ⪺૞ᮭ⠪ߩᣇ‫ߦޘ‬㧘એਅߩ㧝㨪㧟㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡੌᛚࠍᓧߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚㧝㧚㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߪ㧘ቇⴚ⋡⊛ߩߚ߼㧘⹥ᒰߔࠆ⪺૞‛ߩోㇱ߹ߚߪ৻ㇱࠍⶄ⵾ߔࠆᮭ೑߅ࠃ߮౏ⴐㅍ
ାߔࠆᮭ೑ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㧚㧞㧚㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߪ㧘ቇⴚ⋡⊛ߩߚ߼㧘╙ਃ⠪ߦ਄⸥㧝ߣห᭽ߩᮭ೑ࠍⴕ૶ߐߖࠆᮭ೑ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㧚㧟㧚਄⸥㧝㧘㧞ߩⴕὑߦࠃࠅ෼౉߇޽ࠆ႐วߪ㧘ߎߩ෼౉ࠍᧄળߩㆇ༡⾌↪ߦలߡࠆ㧚⪺૞ᮭߩᆔ⼑ࠍᧄળ߇ฃߌ߹ߒߡ߽㧘⪺⠪⥄りߩ೑↪ࠍᅹߍࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿ߎߣߪ⃻⁁ߣᄌࠊࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚⹥ᒰߔࠆ⪺૞‛ߩ⪺⠪߹ߚߪ⋧⛯ᮭࠍᜬߟㆮᣖߩᣇߩਛߢ㧘ߎߩಣ⟎ߦߏਇክࠍ߅ᜬߜߦߥࠆᣇ߇޿ࠄߞߒ
߾ࠆ႐วߪ㧘㧞㧜㧜㧤ᐕ㧟᦬ᧃᣣ߹ߢߦਅ⸥ߦ߅↳ߒ಴ߊߛߐ޿㧚߹ߚ㧘ᦼ㒢ᓟߦ޽ߞߡ߽㧘߅↳ߒ಴޿ߚߛ޿ߚᤨὐߢน⢻ߥ㒢ࠅㅦ߿߆ߦ㧘ᒰ⹥⺰ᢥߩ㔚ሶ಴ ߥࠄ߮ߦ౏㐿ࠍ஗ᱛ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘߅↳ߒ಴ߩή޿႐วߪߏੌᛚࠍ޿ߚߛߌߚ߽ߩߣߒ㧘㧔⁛㧕⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴ߩ㔚ሶࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞‫ޟ‬Journal@chive‫߅ߦޠ‬޿ߡ౏㐿ߔࠆ૞ᬺࠍㅴ߼ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚߊᕁ޿߹ߔߩߢ㧘ߏℂ⸃ߩ߶ߤࠍ߅㗿޿޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚໧วߖవ㧦㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ੐ോዪ
‫ޥ‬113-0034 ᧲੩ㇺᢥ੩඙ḡፉ 2-16-16
Tel/Fax. 03-5689-3401, E-mail: office@htsj.or.jp߹ߚߪ✬㓸಴ ㇱળ㐳 ㄭਭᱞ⟤‫ޥ‬060-8628 ᧅᏻᏒർ඙ർ㧝㧟᧦⷏㧤ৼ⋡ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ⅣႺࠪࠬ࠹ࡓኾ᡹
Tel. 011-706-6785, Fax. 011-706-7889, E-mail: takemi@eng.hokudai.ac.jp

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 41 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

߅⍮ࠄߖᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲᣣᧄવᾲቇળ ቇⴚ⾨࡮ᛛⴚ⾨࡮ᅑബ⾨ ൐㓸ߩ߅⍮ࠄߖ ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߦߪ‫ޔ‬ቇⴚ⾨‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚ⾨‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ᅑബ⾨߇⸳ߌࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޔߪߡߒ߹߈ߟޕ‬ਅ⸥ߩⷐ㗔ߦᓥߞߡᧄᐕᐲߩ൐㓸ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔߩߢ‫ࠍ⮈ઁޔ⮈⥄ޔ‬໧ࠊߕ‫ޔ‬ᄙᢙߏᔕ൐ਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬⸥㧝㧚ኻ⽎ߣߥࠆᬺ❣
(1) ቇⴚ⾨ߩኻ⽎ߪ‫ޔ‬ේೣߣߒߡ‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭ 3 ᐕ㑆ߩ Thermal Science and Engineering ⹹ߦឝタߐࠇߚ‫ᦨޔߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ㄭ 5 ࿁ߩᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ⊒⴫ߒ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᄖߩክᩏߩ޽ࠆቇⴚ⺰ᢥ㓸ߦឝタߐࠇߚવᾲߦ㑐ߔࠆఝ⑲ߥ⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬ฃ⾨ኻ⽎⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ฬߪ‫ޔ‬ᔅߕߒ߽⺰ᢥ㗴⋡ߣ৻⥌ߔࠆᔅⷐߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬Thermal Science and Engineering ⹹ߦឝタߐࠇߚ⺰ᢥߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆ⊒⴫ߩ᦭ήߦ߆߆ࠊࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ฃ⾨ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬(2) ᛛⴚ⾨ߩኻ⽎ߪ‫ߚࠇߐ⴫౏ޔ‬ఝ⑲ߥવᾲᛛⴚߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬(3) ᅑബ⾨ߩኻ⽎ߪ‫ޔ‬ේೣߣߒߡ‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭ 2 ࿁ߩᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅޿ߡఝ⑲ߥ⺰ᢥࠍ⊒⴫ߒߚ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߢ‫ߦᤨ⴫⊒ޔ‬ᄢቇ㒮↢‫ߦࠇߎߪߚ߹ޔ‬Ḱߕࠆ⠪㧔ᄢቇතᬺᓟ 5 ᐕએౝߩ⠪㧕ߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬(4) ቇⴚ⾨߅ࠃ߮ᅑബ⾨ߩኻ⽎⾗ᩰߪ‫ޔ‬ේೣߣߒߡᧄળળຬߦ㒢ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬(5) ⿅⾨ᢙߪ‫ޔ‬ቇⴚ⾨ 2 ઙ⒟ᐲ‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚ⾨ 1 ઙ⒟ᐲ‫ޔ‬ᅑബ⾨ 4 ઙ⒟ᐲߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚ㆬ⠨ᣇᴺ
(1) ฦ⾨ߩㆬ⠨ߪ‫ޔ‬‫⴫ޟ‬ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળ‫ޟ߇ޠ‬ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨ክᩏ࡮ㆬ⠨ᣇᴺౝⷙ‫ޕߔ߹޿ⴕߡߞࠃߦޠ‬(2) ⴫ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળߪ‫౏ޔ‬൐ߩઁߦ‫ޔ‬ฦ⾨ߩ୥⵬ࠍផ⮈ߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ߽ߩߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㧟㧚ឭ಴ᦠ㘃(1) ᚲቯ↪⚕‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ ቇⴚ⾨࡮ᛛⴚ⾨࡮ᅑബ⾨ ↳⺧ᦠ࡮ផ⮈ᦠ‫ ޠ‬1 ㅢ↪⚕ߪᰴࡍ࡯ࠫࠍࠦࡇ࡯߹ߚߪቇળࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ߆ࠄ࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼ߒߡߏ૶↪ߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
ቇⴚ⾨࡮ᛛⴚ⾨࡮ᅑബ⾨ߘࠇߙࠇߦ↳⺧ᦠ࡮ផ⮈ᦠ߇⇣ߥࠅ߹ߔߩߢ‫ߏޔ‬ᵈᗧߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬(2) ⺰ᢥᛮ೚߹ߚߪᛛⴚౝኈෳ⠨⾗ᢱ6ㇱ(3) ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ᛮ೚
6 ㇱ㧔ቇⴚ⾨࡮ᅑബ⾨ߩߺ㧕㧠㧚ឭ಴వ
‫ޥ‬840-8502

૒⾐Ꮢᧄᐣ↸ 1 ⇟࿾૒⾐ᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼ 㐷಴ ᡽ೣ ተ㧔e-mail: monde@me.saga-u.ac.jp㧕
TEL 0952-28-8608 FAX 0952-28-8587

㧡㧚ឭ಴ᦼ㒢ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 11 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕ᔅ⌕㧢㧚໧޿วࠊߖవ
ឭ಴వߦหߓ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬

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J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ቇⴚ⾨ ↳⺧ᦠ࡮ផ⮈ᦠᵈ⸥㧦ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨‫ޟ‬ቇⴚ⾨‫ߪޠ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߦⷙቯߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫࡮⺧↳ޕ‬ផ⮈ߦ޽ߚߞߡߪߏᵈᗧਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬㧝㧚 ቇⴚ⾨ߪ‫ޔ‬ේೣߣߒߡ‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭ㧡࿁ߩᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ⊒⴫ߒ‫ޔ‬Thermal Science and Engineering ⹹‫ߩઁߩߘߪߚ߹ޔ‬࿖ౝᄖߢክᩏߩ
޽ࠆ⺰ᢥ㓸ߦឝタߐࠇߚఝ⑲ߥવᾲߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍਥ૕⊛ߦⴕߞߚ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߘߩ౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘ฃ⾨⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ฬߪᣣᧄવᾲ
ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߩ⊒⴫⺰ᢥฬߣ෩ኒߦ৻⥌ߔࠆߎߣࠍⷐߒߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧞㧚 ቇⴚ⾨ߩฃ⾨⾗ᩰ⠪ߪේೣߣߒߡᧄળળຬߦ㒢ࠆ‫ޕ‬↳⺧⠪࡮ផ⮈⠪ฬ
ᚲዻ
ㅪ⛊వ
‫ޥ‬
㔚⹤

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e-mailฃ⾨୥⵬⠪㧔̪౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪ᰣߪㆡቱჇᷫߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫࡮ᦠ⺧↳ޕ‬ផ⮈ᦠ߇㧞㗁ߦࠊߚߞߡ߽߆߹޿߹ߖࠎ㧕㧦⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪᳁ฬ㧔߰ࠅ߇ߥ㧕ᚲዻ⡯ฬળຬ⾗ᩰ ‫غ‬ᱜળຬ ‫غ‬ቇ↢ળຬ ‫غ‬ฬ⹷ળຬ
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e-mailฃ⾨ኻ⽎⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ฬ㧦㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥߩᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⊒⴫㧔̪ේೣߣߒߡᦨㄭߩ㧡࿁ߦ㒢ࠆ‫ޕ‬೎೚߹ߚߪߘߩࠦࡇ࡯6 ㇱᷝઃ㧕
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╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸‫  ╙ޔ‬Ꮞ‫  ޔ‬г  㗁‫    ޔ‬ᐕ
ฃ⾨ኻ⽎⎇ⓥౝኈߩ⊒⴫ᬺ❣㧔̪೎೚߹ߚߪߘߩࠦࡇ࡯6 ㇱᷝઃ㧕
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╙  Ꮞ‫  ╙ޔ‬ภ‫  ޔ‬г  㗁‫    ޔ‬ᐕ↳⺧࡮ផ⮈ℂ↱㧦વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬

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43 --

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᛛⴚ⾨ ↳⺧ᦠ࡮ផ⮈ᦠᵈ⸥㧦ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨‫ޟ‬ᛛⴚ⾨‫ߪޠ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߦⷙቯߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫࡮⺧↳ޕ‬ផ⮈ߦ޽ߚߞߡߪߏᵈᗧਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬㧝㧚 ᛛⴚ⾨ߩኻ⽎ߪ‫ޔ‬ఝ⑲ߥવᾲᛛⴚࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ⠪ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬↳⺧⠪࡮ផ⮈⠪ฬ
ᚲዻ
ㅪ⛊వ
‫ޥ‬
㔚⹤

ශ

e-mailฃ⾨୥⵬⠪㧔̪౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪ᰣߪㆡቱჇᷫߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫࡮ᦠ⺧↳ޕ‬ផ⮈ᦠ߇㧞㗁ߦࠊߚߞߡ߽߆߹޿߹ߖࠎ㧕㧦⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪᳁ฬ㧔߰ࠅ߇ߥ㧕ᚲዻ⡯ฬળຬ⾗ᩰ ‫غ‬ᱜળຬ ‫غ‬ฬ⹷ળຬ ‫   ઁߩߘغ‬
ㅪ⛊వ
‫ޥ‬
㔚⹤
e-mailᛛⴚ㐿⊒߳ߩነਈߩౝኈ
౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪᳁ฬ㧔߰ࠅ߇ߥ㧕ᚲዻ⡯ฬળຬ⾗ᩰ ‫غ‬ᱜળຬ ‫غ‬ฬ⹷ળຬ ‫   ઁߩߘغ‬
ㅪ⛊వ
‫ޥ‬
㔚⹤
e-mailᛛⴚ㐿⊒߳ߩነਈߩౝኈ
౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪᳁ฬ㧔߰ࠅ߇ߥ㧕ᚲዻ⡯ฬળຬ⾗ᩰ ‫غ‬ᱜળຬ ‫غ‬ฬ⹷ળຬ ‫   ઁߩߘغ‬
ㅪ⛊వ
‫ޥ‬
㔚⹤
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ฃ⾨ኻ⽎ᛛⴚฬ㧦ฃ⾨ኻ⽎ᛛⴚߩౝኈ㧔̪ᛛⴚߩౝኈࠍ⺑᣿ߔࠆ⾗ᢱ㧢ㇱᷝઃ㧕㧦↳⺧࡮ផ⮈ℂ↱㧦વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬

-- 44
44 --

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᅑബ⾨ ↳⺧ᦠ࡮ផ⮈ᦠᵈ⸥㧦ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨‫ޟ‬ᅑബ⾨‫ߪޠ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߦⷙቯߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫࡮⺧↳ޕ‬ផ⮈ߦ޽ߚߞߡߪߏᵈᗧਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬㧝㧚 ᅑബ⾨ߩኻ⽎⠪ߪ‫ޔ‬ේೣߣߒߡ‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭ㧞࿁ߩᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅޿ߡఝ⑲ߥ⺰ᢥࠍ⊒⴫ߒߚ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߢ‫ߦᤨ⴫⊒ޔ‬ᄢቇ㒮↢‫ߪߚ߹ޔ‬ߎࠇߦḰߓࠆ⠪㧔ᄢቇතᬺᓟ㧡ᐕએౝߩ⠪㧕ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚 ᅑബ⾨ߩฃ⾨⾗ᩰ⠪ߪේೣߣߒߡᧄળળຬߦ㒢ࠆ‫ޕ‬↳⺧⠪࡮ផ⮈⠪ฬ
ᚲዻ
ㅪ⛊వ
‫ޥ‬
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ฃ⾨୥⵬⠪㧦
᳁ฬ㧔߰ࠅ߇ߥ㧕
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ශ

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⪺⠪ฬ
╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸‫  ╙ޔ‬Ꮞ‫  ޔ‬г  㗁‫    ޔ‬ᐕ⊒⴫ᤨߩᐕ㦂
⊒⴫ᤨߩりಽ

↳⺧࡮ផ⮈ℂ↱㧦વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬

-- 45
45 --

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

߅⍮ࠄߖ



╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫⺰ᢥ൐㓸
ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 21 ᣣ (᳓) 㨪 5 ᦬ 23 ᣣ (㊄)㐿 ௅ ᣣ㧦ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ࠹࡯ࡑ㧦ળ   ႐㧦㧙ᾲ࡮ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ࡮߭ߣ࡮ᧂ᧪㧙 ߟߊ߫࿖㓙ળ⼏႐        㧔⑺⪲ේ߆ࠄߟߊ߫ࠛࠢࠬࡊ࡟ࠬ✢ᔟㅦߢ 45 ಽ㧗ᓤᱠ 10 ಽ㧕㧔‫ޥ‬305-0032 ⨙ၔ⋵ߟߊ߫Ꮢ┻࿦ 2-20-3, Tel. 029-861-0001㧘http://www.epochal.or.jp/㧕․೎⻠Ṷ㧦ቝቮ㘧ⴕ჻ Ძ೑ⴡ᳁ ‫ޟ‬ቝቮ߆ࠄ⷗ߚᣂߒ޿࿾⃿࿤‫ޠ‬⎇ⓥ⊒⴫↳ㄟ✦ಾ㧦

ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 20 ᣣ (ᣣ)⺰ᢥේⓂ✦ಾ㧦ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 13 ᣣ (ᧁ)ෳട੐೨↳ㄟ✦ಾ㧦

ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 14 ᣣ (᦬)ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ URL㧦

http://www.rs.noda.tus.ac.jp/~nhts45/index.html‫ߩࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪޣ‬ᒻᑼ‫ޤ‬࡮⻠Ṷ⊒⴫ᒻᑼߣߒߡ㧘a) ㅢᏱߩ৻⥸࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧔ญ㗡⊒⴫㧕b) ․೎࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧔ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗ࠭࠼ᒻᑼߩญ㗡⊒⴫㧕c) ቇ↢߅ࠃ߮⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧔⍴ᤨ㑆ߩญ㗡⊒⴫ߣࡐࠬ࠲࡯⊒⴫㧕
ࠍታᣉߒ߹ߔ㧚ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢߪ㧘ડᬺ㧘ᄢቇ㧘⎇ⓥᚲ╬ߩᛛⴚ⠪࡮⎇ⓥ⠪ߢ⧯ᚻߩᣇ㧘߹ߚߪ⊒⴫↳ㄟߺᤨὐߢቇ↢ߩᣇ߇⊒⴫ߢ߈߹ߔ㧔⹦ߒߊߪᧄภឝタߩ‫ޟ‬ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪ
ࡦ⾨ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߏࠍޠ‬ෳᾖߊߛߐ޿㧕㧚ᜰዉᢎຬ߹ߚߪ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㐳╬ߪᅗߞߡ 1 ฬߩઍ⴫ࠍߏផ⮈ߊߛߐࠆࠃ߁߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚࡮1 ⻠Ṷ޽ߚࠅߩഀᒰᤨ㑆ߪ㧘৻⥸࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢߪ 15 ಽ㧔⊒⴫ 10 ಽ㧘୘೎⸛⺰ 5 ಽ㧕ߢ㧘ฦ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ
ᦨᓟߦ✚ว⸛⺰ߩᤨ㑆㧔5 ಽ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦౝߩ⻠Ṷઙᢙ㧕ࠍ⸳ߌࠆ੍ቯߢߔ㧚․೎࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢߪ㧘ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗࠩ࡯ߩᜰቯߦࠃࠅ߹ߔ㧚ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩഀᒰᤨ㑆ߪ‫ޟ‬ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯ࠪ
࡚ࡦ⾨ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ⷩߏࠍޠ‬ਅߐ޿㧚‫⎇ޣ‬ⓥ⊒⴫↳ㄟᣇᴺ‫ޤ‬࡮ේೣߣߒߡ࠙ࠚࡉߦࠃࠆ↳ㄟߺߦ㒢ࠄߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ㧚ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ߆ࠄᔅⷐߥ࠺࡯
࠲ࠍ౉ജߊߛߐ޿㧚࠙ࠚࡉߦࠃࠆ↳ㄟߺ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿႐วߦߪᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪߦ߅໧޿ว
ࠊߖߊߛߐ޿㧚࡮৻⥸࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧘․೎࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ޿ߕࠇߢ⊒⴫ߔࠆ߆ࠍᔅߕㆬ
ᛯߒߡߊߛߐ޿㧚ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦ߅↳ㄟߺߩ႐วߦߪ㧘ᜰዉᢎຬ޽ࠆ޿ߪ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㐳╬ߩ᳁ฬࠍᔅߕ౉ജߊߛߐ޿㨇ߥ߅㧘ᜰዉᢎຬ࡮⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㐳╬ߏߣߦᔕ൐⠪ࠍ 1 ฬ㧔1 ઙ㧕ߣߒ߹ߔ㨉㧚࡮⊒⴫↳ㄟᤨߦ㧘⺰ᢥߩࠕࡉࠬ࠻࡜ࠢ࠻㧔ᣣᧄ⺆ߢ 200ޯ250 ሼ㧕ࠍ౉ജߊߛߐ޿㧚⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߩᛞ㍳ߣߒߡ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴㧔JST㧕ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߦ⊓㍳ߒ߹ߔ㧚࡮⻠Ṷ⊒⴫↳ㄟߺߪ㧘⻠Ṷ⠪ 1 ฬߦߟ߈ 1 㗴⋡ߣߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ㧚࡮⊒⴫ߩណุ߅ࠃ߮࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߳ߩᝄಽߌߪ㧘ታⴕᆔຬળߦߏ৻છ㗿޿߹ߔ㧚

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--4646 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197߅⍮ࠄߖ‫⻠ޣ‬Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޤ‬࡮⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߣߒߡ㧘ࠝࡈ࠮࠶࠻ශ೚ 㧔⊕㤥㧕ߣ㔚ሶ ࠍ૞⵾ߒ߹ߔ㧚㔚ሶ ⺰ᢥ㓸ߪ Web ਄ߦ߅ߌࠆJ-STAGE ߆ࠄߩ౏㐿ࠍࡔࠗࡦߣߒ㧘ࡄࠬࡢ࡯࠼ࠍળຬߦ㈩Ꮣߒߡ㧘㔚ሶ ࠍ Web ਄ߢ㑛ⷩߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒ
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ߔߩߢ㧘㐿௅ᓟߦ੐ോዪߦ߅↳ߒㄟߺਅߐ޿㧚࡮ශ೚ ߩ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥߩ㐳ߐߪ 1 㗴⋡޽ߚࠅ A4 ࠨࠗ࠭ߢ 2 ࡍ࡯ࠫߣߒ߹ߔ㧚⺰ᢥߩ૞ᚑࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߪ೨࿁
ߣห᭽ߩ੍ቯߢߔ㧔2 Ბ⚵ ஥ 26 ሼ60 ⴕ㧕㧚࡮㔚ሶ ߦߪ㧘ࠝࡈ࠮࠶࠻ශ೚ ߣหߓ߽ߩ߆㧘߹ߚߪ 8 ࡍ࡯ࠫએౝߩࡈ࡞ࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠍឝタߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈
߹ߔ㧔᭽ᑼߪශ೚ ߣหߓߢߔ߇㧘ࠞ࡜࡯ߩ૶↪߇น⢻ߢߔ㧚ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ኈ㊂ߪᦨᄢߢ 2 MB ߹ߢߣߒ㧘ࠕ࠾ࡔ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍᝌ౉ߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈߹ߖࠎ㧕㧚࡮㔚ሶ ߦឝタߐࠇߚ⺰ᢥߪ㧘ᧄቇળߩ⺰ᢥ⹹ ”Thermal Science and Engineering” ߦߘߩ߹߹ᛩⓂߔࠆߎߣ߇
ߢ߈߹ߔ㧔⹦⚦ߪળ⹹ 1 ᦬ภߩ‫߅ޟ‬⍮ࠄߖ‫ޠ‬㧕ߦឝタ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧕㧚ૉߒ㧘ឝタ߹ߢߦߪㅢᏱߩᩏ⺒ࠍ⚻߹ߔ㧚࡮ၫ╩ⷐ✁ߪ㧘ળ⹹ 1 ᦬ภߩ‫߅ޟ‬⍮ࠄߖ‫ߦࠫ࡯ࡍࡓ࡯ࡎߩࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪᧄ߮ࠃ߅ޠ‬ឝタߒ߹ߔ㧚࡮ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߪ㧘⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥࠍ㔚ሶൻߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘⺰ᢥේⓂࠍේೣߣߒߡ PDF ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߢឭ಴ߒߡ޿ߚ
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࡮ේⓂឭ಴✦ಾ߹ߢߦឭ಴ߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ⺰ᢥߪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧔ࠝࡈ࠮࠶࠻ශ೚࡮CD-ROM㧕߅ࠃ߮ J-STAGE ߦឝタߐࠇ߹ߖࠎ㧚J-STAGE ߩ✦߼ಾࠅߪ෩ኒߢߔߩߢ㧘චಽߥߏᵈᗧࠍ߅㗿޿⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚‫ޣ‬ෳട⾌↪╬‫ޤ‬࡮ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓෳട⾌৻⥸㧔੐೨↳ㄟ㧦10,000 ౞㧘ળ႐↳ㄟ㧦12,000 ౞㧕ቇ↢㧔੐೨↳ㄟ㧦5,000 ౞㧘ળ႐↳ㄟ㧦6,000 ౞㧕࡮⺰ᢥᛩⓂᢛℂ⾌ ੹࿁ߪ↳ߒฃߌ߹ߖࠎ㧚࡮⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸
વᾲቇળળຬ㧦ήᢱ㧔㔚ሶߪ J-STAGE ਄ߢ੐೨ߦ౏㐿ߒ߹ߔ㧚ශ೚ ࡮CD-ROM ߪࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ

ෳട⠪ߦᒰᣣ㈩Ꮣ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚㕖ෳട⠪ߩ߁ߜᏗᦸ⠪ߦߪ CD-ROM ࠍ੐ᓟߦㇷㅍߒ߹ߔ㧚㧕㕖ળຬ㧦8,000 ౞㧔ળ႐ฃઃߢવᾲቇળߦ౉ળ↳ㄟߐࠇࠆ႐วߪ㧘ήᢱߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚㧕‫⻠ޣ‬Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߩ⊒ⴕᣣ‫ޤ‬࡮੐೨ෳട⊓㍳ߐࠇߚᣇࠍኻ⽎ߦ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㐿௅ᣣߩ㧝ㅳ㑆⒟೨߆ࠄ J-STAGE ਄ߢ౏㐿ߒ߹ߔ㧚࡮ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘․⸵ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ౏⍮ᣣߪ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㐿௅ᣣࠃࠅ߽ᣧߊߥࠅ߹ߔߩߢߏᵈᗧߊߛߐ޿㧚‫ޣ‬ᙣⷫળ‫ޤ‬࡮㐿௅ᣣ㧦 ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 22 ᣣ (ᧁ)࡮ળ ႐㧦 ࡎ࠹࡞ࠣ࡜ࡦ࠼᧲㔕㧔‫ޥ‬305-0034 ߟߊ߫Ꮢዊ㊁ፒ 488㧘Tel 029-856-2211㧘http://www.hg-shinonome.co.jp/㧕࡮ෳട⾌৻⥸㧔੐೨↳ㄟ: 8,000 ౞㧘ળ႐↳ㄟ: 10,000 ౞㧚ห઻㈩஧⠪ήᢱ㧕ቇ↢㧔੐೨↳ㄟ: 4,000 ౞㧘ળ႐↳ㄟ: 5,000 ౞㧕વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--4747 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

߅⍮ࠄߖ‫ޣ‬੤ㅢߣኋᴱߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޤ‬࡮੤ㅢߣኋᴱߦߟ߈߹ߒߡߪᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫࠍߏෳᾖߊߛߐ޿㧚࡮ߟߊ߫Ꮢߪⷙᮨ߇ዊߐ޿ߚ߼㧘ࡎ࠹࡞ߩᢙ߇ᄙߊߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚⋥೨ߩኋߩ੍⚂߇࿎㔍ߦߥࠆߣ੍ᗐߐࠇ
߹ߔ㧚ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ੐ോዪߢ߽৻ቯᢙߩㇱደࠍ⏕଻ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔߩߢ㧘਄⸥ߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ߆ࠄ㧘߅ᣧ߼ߦᚻ㈩ߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ߅൘߼޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚‫ߏޣ‬ᵈᗧ‫ޤ‬࡮⎇ⓥ⊒⴫↳ㄟߩขᶖ߅ࠃ߮⺰ᢥේⓂߩᏅᦧߪ㧘Ḱ஻ߣㆇ༡ߦᡰ㓚ࠍ߈ߚߒ߹ߔߩߢߏ㆙ᘦߊߛߐ޿㧚࡮⺰ᢥ㗴⋡ߣ⪺⠪ฬ߇⻠Ṷ↳ㄟᤨߣ⺰ᢥឭ಴ᤨߢ⋧㆑ߒߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ․ߦߏᵈᗧߊߛߐ޿㧚࡮ญ㗡⊒⴫↪ߣߒߡታⴕᆔຬળ߇Ḱ஻ߔࠆᯏེߪ㧘ේೣߣߒߡᶧ᥏ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠲ߩߺߣߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹
ߔ㧚ࡄ࡯࠰࠽࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߪฦ⥄ߏᜬෳߊߛߐ޿㧚࡮ෳട⊓㍳⾌㧘ᙣⷫળ⾌╬ߪขᶖߩ႐วߢ߽㄰㊄޿ߚߒ߹ߖࠎ㧚
࡮೎೚ߩ㈩Ꮣߪ޿ߚߒ߹ߖࠎ㧚࡮ߘߩઁߏਇ᣿ߥὐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚࠄ㧘ਅ⸥ߩታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪߦ FAX ߹ߚߪ E-mail ߢ߅໧޿วࠊߖߊߛߐ޿㧚‫߅ޣ‬໧޿วࠊߖవ‫ޤ‬╙ 45 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ
᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼ౝ
FAX: (04) 7123-9814
E-mail: nhts45@rs.noda.tus.ac.jp╙ 45 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳 ᴡ᧛ ᵗ੐ോዪ㐳 Ꮉญ㕏ᄦ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--4848 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

߅⍮ࠄߖ

ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨㧔╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ
╙ 45 ࿁વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߪ㧘ਅ⸥ߩⷐ㗔ߢ㧘ቇ↢࡮⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߦఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨ߩክᩏ࡮⴫ᓆࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ㧚ડᬺ࡮ᄢቇ࡮⎇ⓥᯏ㑐╬㧘ᄙᢙߩ⊝᭽ߦᓮෳട޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔࠃ߁ᓮ㗿޿↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ࡮ቇ↢ળᆔຬળ࡮ᆔຬ㐳 ၳㇱ ᣿ᒾᣣ  ᤨ㧦 ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 21 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕 ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ╙ 1 ᣣ⋡
⊒⴫ᣇᴺ㧦 ⊒⴫⠪৻ੱ޽ߚࠅ 3 ಽ⒟ᐲߩ࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔SP㧕ߣࡐࠬ࠲࡯ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪ
ࡦ㧔PP㧕ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߚߛߊ੍ቯߢߔ㧚ኻ  ⽎㧦 ડᬺ㧘ᄢቇ㧘⎇ⓥᚲ╬ߩᛛⴚ⠪࡮⎇ⓥ⠪ߢ㧘ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 31 ᣣ⃻࿷ߢ 28 ᚽએਅߩ⠪㧘߹ߚߪ㧘⊒⴫↳ㄟᒰᣣቇ↢ߩ⠪㧔ߚߛߒ㧘␠ળੱᄢቇ㒮↢ࠍ㒰ߊ㧕㧚ᔕ൐⾗ᩰ㧦 ⊒⴫ᤨ㧔㧩ክᩏᤨ㧕ߦ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩળຬ㧔ᱜຬ㧘ቇ↢ຬ㧕㧘߹ߚߪ↳ߒㄟߺਛߢ޽ࠆߎߣ㧚ᔕ൐ߩᢙ㧦 ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㐳㧘߹ߚߪᜰዉᢎຬ╬޽ߚࠅ㧘1 ฬ㧔1 ઙ㧕ߩ⊒⴫ᔕ൐ߣߐߖߡ㗂߈߹ߔ㧚
ᔕ൐ᣇᴺ㧦 ╙ 45 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫↳ㄟᤨߦ㧘ᧄภឝタߩ↳ㄟ᭽ᑼߦᓥߞߡ㧘 ̌ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨̍ߩ㗄⋡ߦ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢࠍߒ㧘̌ᜰዉᢎຬ߹ߚߪ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㐳╬᳁ฬ̍߅ࠃ߮̌⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߩಽ㘃⸥ภ ̍ࠍ౉ജߊߛߐ޿㧚ߥ߅㧘੍Ⓜ㓸↪ߩේⓂߦߟ߈߹ߒߡߪ৻⥸࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߣ
ห᭽ߩᒻᑼߣߒ߹ߔ㧚
ክᩏᣇᴺ㧦 ᢙฬߩቇળᓎຬ㧔ℂ੐㧘⹏⼏ຬ㧘ડ↹ㇱળຬ߅ࠃ߮ቇ↢ળᆔຬ╬㧕ߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔߥࠄ߮ߦ৻⥸ᛩ␿ߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔߦၮߠ޿ߡክᩏࠍⴕ߁੍ቯߢߔ㧚ክᩏ⚿ᨐ㧦 ክᩏ㓸⸘߇⚳ੌߒᰴ╙㧘✚วฃઃߦߡክᩏ⚿ᨐࠍ⊒⴫ߒ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ฃ⾨⠪ߪࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ 2ᣣ⋡ߩቇળ✚ળߢ⴫ᓆߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚㧨ߥ߅㧘ࡐࠬ࠲࡯⊒⴫ᣇᴺߩ⹦⚦߅ࠃ߮ᦨᣂᖱႎߪᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫࠍᓮⷩਅߐ޿㧚 㧔JVVRYYYTUPQFCVWUCELR`PJVUKPFGZJVON㧕㧪વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬--4949 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

߅⍮ࠄߖ
OS12 ൻቇᎿቇߦ߅ߌࠆࡊࡠ࠮ࠬᒝൻߩߚ߼ߩ⒖േ⃻⽎⺰ߩᣂዷ㐿㧛ศ ╙ 57 ࿁ℂ⺰ᔕ↪ജቇ⻠ṶળᎹผ㇢㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕ਥ௅ ᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏ ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇᆔຬળ࡮࿯ᧁᎿቇ࡮ᑪ▽ቇᆔຬળวห

OS13 ⏕₸ℂ⺰ߩജቇ໧㗴߳ߩᔕ↪㧛ศ↰㇚᡽㧔ᱞ⬿Ꮏᄢ㧕
㧘
ၳ ቬᦶ
㧔᧲
ᄢ㧕

IUTAM ಽ⑼ળ౒௅ ᔕ↪‛ℂቇળ㧘ൻቇᎿቇળ㧘٧࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ㧘࿯ᧁቇળ㧘ᣣᧄᔕ
↪ᢙℂቇળ㧘٤ᣣᧄ㘑Ꮏቇળ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㧘ᣣᧄ᳇⽎ቇળ㧘

OS14 ᭴ㅧหቯ㧛㋈ᧁ ⺈㧔ᷡ᳓ᑪ⸳㧕㧘ਣጊ ᡴ㧔ᱞ⬿Ꮏᄢ㧕
OS15 MORPHODYNAMICS㧛ᱞ⮮㋕ม㧔㐳ፒᄢ㧕㧘ᷡ᳓ᐽⴕ㧔ർᄢ㧕㧘ᴰ ౖᵗ㧔ർᄢ㧕٤ᣣᧄ⸘▚Ꮏቇળ㧘ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ㧘

OS16 㔌ᢔ૕ߩജቇ㧛᧻ፉਗ਼ᔒ㧔╳ᵄᄢ㧕㧘೨↰ஜ৻㧔ฬᎿᄢ㧕٤ᣣᧄේሶജቇળ㧘ᣣᧄ⥶ⓨቝቮቇળ㧘ᣣᧄ࿾㔡Ꮏቇળ㧘ᣣᧄᢙቇળ㧘ᣣᧄ⦁⥾ᶏᵗᎿቇળ㧘٤ᣣᧄ

OS17 ⎕უജቇߩℂ⺰ߣߘߩᔕ↪㧛ᄢႦෘੑ㧔ᐢፉ࿖㓙ቇ㒮ᄢ㧕㧘ᑝἑჽ৻㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕

વᾲቇળ㧘ᣣᧄ‛ℂቇળ㧘٤ᣣᧄᵹ૕ജቇળ㧘

OS18 ᭴ㅧ‛ߩࡠࡃࠬ࠻⸳⸘࡮ᦨㆡ⸳⸘㧛┻⣁ ಴㧔੩ᄢ㧕㧘ኙ㊁ༀඳ㧔᧲ᣣᧄ࡟ࠝࡠࠫ࡯ቇળ㧘ㄘᬺㄘ᧛Ꮏቇળ㧘ᣣᧄ᧚ᢱቇળ
㧔50 㖸㗅㧘٧㧦ਥᐙ੐ቇળ㧘٤㧦ᐙ੐ቇળ㧕ᄢ㧕
OS19 ᭴ㅧ‛ߩᷫ⴮㧛ᣂችᷡᔒ㧔ᣣᄢ㧕
OS20 Eulerian㧛Fictitious㧛eXtended FEM㧛ጊ↰⾆ඳ㧔ᮮᵿ࿖ᄢ㧕
㧘㊁ญ⵨㐿௅ᣣ 2008 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 10 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕㨪12 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕ਭ㧔ᘮᄢ㧕㧘ጟỈ㊀ା㧔ᐢፉᄢ㧕ળ ႐ ᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏㧔᧲੩ㇺ᷼඙౐ᧄᧁ 7-22-34㧕⿰ ᣦ ‫ޟ‬ℂ⺰ᔕ↪ജቇ⻠Ṷળ‫ߪޠ‬ജቇߦ㑐ߔࠆᦨ߽ᮭᆭ޽ࠆ਎⇇ߩ⚵❱ IUTAM ߩ㐿௅ߔࠆ࿖㓙ળ⼏ߩ࿖ౝ ߣߒߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚

OS21 ⥶ⓨቝቮᯏߩ㘧ⴕ೙ᓮᛛⴚ㧛ర↰ᢅ๺㧔JAXA㧕OS22 ᔕ↪ㅒ໧㗴ߩ⸃ߩ᭴ᚑߣᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㧛⏷ ␭੺
㧔੩ᄢ㧕
㧘
੹੗ੳม
㧔ᓼ
ፉᄢ㧕

ജቇ߇⚦ಽൻߔࠆਛߢ㧘ฦ‫ߩޘ‬ಽ㊁ߩవ┵⊛⎇ⓥࠍ㓸߼ߡ㧘᏷ᐢ޿ജቇ⎇ⓥߩേะࠍ⏕߆߼ว߁ߎߣ߇ᧄ⻠Ṷળߩ⋡⊛ߢߔ㧚ᧄᐕᐲ߽㧘ᄙ

OS23 ⥄Ꮖ⋧੕૞↪ᵹ૕ߩ‛ℂ⃻⽎ߣᢙቇ⸃ᨆ㧛㋈ᧁ ⾆㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㧕ߊߩജቇߩ౒ㅢ⺆ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗ࠭࠼࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߣࡄࡀ࡞

OS24 ㊄ⲢᎿቇℂ⺰ߩ⊒ዷ㧛⿒ၳᰴ㇢㧔┙๮㙚ᄢ㧕㧘⍹᧛⋥ਯ㧔৻ᯅᄢ㧕㧘ዊୀᱜᦶ㧔㊄ᴛᄢ㧕࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⚵ߺ㧘ߏⷐᦸߦ߅ᔕ߃ߒߚ޿ߣሽߓ߹ߔ㧚⊝᭽ߩ

OS25 ↢૕‛ℂ⊛ዻᕈߩಽᏓ᷹ቯᴺߩ㐿⊒ߣታ㓙㧛ਛᩮ๺ᤘ㧔ᄢ㒋㔚ㅢᄙᢙߩߏෳടࠍ߅ᓙߜߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᄢ㧕㧘⩲ ᐙ↢㧔ජ⪲ᄢ㧕ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ http://www.jiban.or.jp/nctam/࠹࡯ࡑડ↹৻ⷩ

OS26 ᄙ⋧᭴ㅧߣ࡟ࠝࡠࠫ࡯㧛㡆ᶏᢘ୶㧔ᣂẟᄢ㧕㧘ฬ⇌ཅਯ㧔⧎₺ࢃ㧕ާ․೎⻠Ṷ㗴⋡㧛⻠Ꮷި

OS27 㜞ಽሶ᧚ᢱᚑᒻടᎿࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚᢙ୯⸃ᨆᛛⴚ㧛ᮮጊᢕ჻㧔੩ㇺᎿ❫ᄢ㧕㧘 ㊁‫᧛ޘ‬ජ㉿㧔᧲ᵗ⚜❣ࢃ㧕࡮ ☼࿯ߩ࿶ኒߣ⍾ߩ✦࿕߼㧛ᶧ⁁ൻ 㧙᭴ㅧ᭎ᔨࠍਛᔃߦߒߡ㧙㧛ᵻާ৻⥸࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦިጟ 㘌㧔ฬᄢ㧕࿕૕ജቇ㧘ᵹ૕ജቇ㧘࿕૕̆ᵹ૕ജቇ㧘ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㧘ߘߩઁ࡮ ੂᵹ㧦ߎߩ࿎㔍ߥ⺖㗴㧔઒㗴㧕㧛═ᧁિ⧷ ᧲ᄢ ࡮ ࠪࡖࡦࡁࡦߩࡄ࡜࠳ࠗࡓࠍ⿧߃ߡࠨࡦࡊ࡞୯೙ᓮℂ⺰ࠍ೑↪ߒ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟ ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗ࠭࠼࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧘৻⥸࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ޿ߕࠇ߽㧘ߚ⺋Ꮕߩ೙ᓮ㧛ጊᧄ ⵨㧔੩ᄢ㧕J-STAGE ߩᄢળṶ㗴⊓㍳ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔ᧄ⻠Ṷળࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ߆ࠄ࡝ࡦ

ާࡄࡀ࡞࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ࠹࡯ࡑ㧛ࡕ࠺࡟࡯࠲ި

ࠢ㧕ࠍ↪޿ߡ߅↳ߒㄟߺਅߐ޿㧚✦ಾߪ 2008 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 21 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕ߣߒ㧘࡮ ☸ሶߦၮߠߊᢙ୯⸃ᨆᴺߩᧄ⾰㧛೨↰ஜ৻㧔ฬᎿᄢ㧕㧘㒋ญ ⑲ߘߩᓟߪࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ஗ᱛߒ߹ߔߩߢߏᵈᗧਅߐ޿㧚ߥ߅㧘⻠Ṷ⊒⴫ߪ㧘㧔JAMSTEC㧕ห৻ߩࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗ࠭࠼࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦౝߢߪේೣߣߒߡ1ੱ1࿁ߦ㒢ࠅ߹ߔ㧚࡮ ේሶജߦ߅ߌࠆᦨవ┵⸘▚⑼ቇᛛⴚ㧛⿧Ⴆ⺈৻㧔᧲ᄢ㧕࡮ ᾲ߰ߊ኿ߩᵄ㐳೙ᓮߣᔕ↪㧛⧎᧛సᖗ㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ේⓂ ክᩏߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ណᛯߐࠇߚ⻠Ṷߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘A4 ್ 2 ࡍ

࡮ ᭴ㅧ‛ߩ፣უ⸃ᨆߩᦨ೨✢㧛ዊᴡ೑ⴕ㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕

࡯ࠫߩ PDF ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ࠍ J-STAGE ߩᄢળṶ㗴⊓㍳ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔ᧄ⻠Ṷળާࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗ࠭࠼࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ࠹࡯ࡑ㧛ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗࠩި

ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ߆ࠄ࡝ࡦࠢ㧕ࠍ↪޿ߡឭ಴޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ㧚✦ಾߪ 2008

OS1 ࿾⋚Ꮏቇ໧㗴ߩ⸃ᨆߦ߅ߌࠆᣂߒ޿ዷ㐿㧛ᒛ ㌵㧔ฬᎿᄢ㧕㧘㘵Ⴆ

ᐕ 4 ᦬ 17 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕ߣߒ㧘ߘߩᓟߪࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ஗ᱛߒ߹ߔߩߢߏᵈᗧਅߐ޿㧚ߥ߅㧘⻠Ṷ 1 ઙߦߟ߈ᢛℂ⾌ 2,000 ౞ࠍ↳ߒฃߌ߹ߔ㧚ᢛℂᢕ㧔␹ᚭᄢ㧕

⾌ߩᡰᛄᣇᴺߪ㧘ណᛯㅢ⍮ᤨߦߏ᩺ౝߒ߹ߔ㧚

OS2 㘑ᔕ╵࡮㘑ⅣႺߩ੍᷹࡮೙ᓮ㧛㊁᧛ථผ㧔ᣣᄢ㧕㧘ᬀ᧻ ᐽ㧔᧲ർ⧷ᢥ⺰ᢥ ⪺⠪ߩᏗᦸߦࠃࠅ⊒⴫⺰ᢥࠍ޽ࠄߚ߼ߡ⧷ᢥߢᛩⓂߐࠇࠆ

ᄢ㧕
OS3 ᭴ㅧ‛ߩേ⊛⸃ᨆ㧛⏷ㇱᄢ๋㇢㧔╳ᵄᄢ㧕㧘ᑿ೥ᐽᐔ㧔ᚑくᄢ㧕ߣ㧘ᩏ⺒ߦࠃࠆክᩏࠍ⚻ߡᓟᣣ⊒ⴕߔࠆ⧷ᢥ Proceedings ߦ෼㍳ߐࠇ߹

OS4 ㅪᚑ⃻⽎࡮ⶄว⃻⽎ߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧛ศ᧛ ᔋ㧔᧲ᄢ㧕㧘ᢥደߔ㧚ነⓂ↳ㄟߺߪ㧘ࡔ࡯࡞ߣㇷㅍߦࠃߞߡฃߌઃߌ߹ߔ㧚⧷ᢥ⺰ᢥነ
Ⓜᢱߣߒߡ 10,000 ౞ࠍ↳ߒฃߌ߹ߔ㧚ነⓂ↳ㄟߺᦼᣣߪ㧘2008 ᐕ 6ାᄥ㇢㧔᧲ᄢ㧕OS5 ᵹࠇߩਇ቟ቯᕈߣⓨജ㖸㧛㜞ᧁᱜᐔ㧔JAXA㧕᦬ 27 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕߹ߢ㧘ᩏ⺒↪ේⓂฃઃᦼᣣߪ 2008 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 25 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕

OS6 㕖ቯᏱੂᵹߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆߩᎿቇ⊛ᔕ↪㧛ട⮮ජᐘ㧔᧲ᄢ㧕ߢߔ㧚⹦⚦ߦߟ߈߹ߒߡߪ㧘ᧄ⻠Ṷળࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߦߡߏ᩺ౝ޿ߚߒ

OS7 ࡒࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁᾲᎿቇ㧛ਛ೎ᐭୃ㧔᣿ᴦᄢ㧕߹ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘⧷ᢥ⺰ᢥ㓸⊒ೀߪ 2009 ᐕ 3 ᦬ࠍ੍ቯߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘⧷ᢥ⺰ᢥߪ J-STAGE ߦ߽⊓タߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚OS8 㕖✢ᒻ⃻⽎ߩ⸃ᨆ࡮೙ᓮ࡮ᔕ↪㧛⮳㊁ᶈม㧔╳ᵄᄢ㧕
OS9 ᄙ㓏ጀㅪ⚿♽ߩࡑ࡞࠴ࠬࠤ࡯࡞࡮ࡑ࡞࠴ࡈࠖࠫ࠶ࠢࠬࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯

໧วߖవ ታⴕᆔຬળ ⻠Ṷᜂᒰᐙ੐ ਛ᧛ᕶᔒ㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕㧛㔚⹤㧔045㧕
924-5548㧛FAX㧔045㧕924-5549㧛E-mail㧦nctam@jiban.or.jp࡚ࠪࡦ㧛⍫ᧁ㓷ᢅ㧔਻ᄢᔕ⎇㧕㧘⨲㊁ቢ਽㧔JAMSTEC㧕
OS10 ᄢ᳇࡮ᶏᵗ࡮ᖺᤊߩᵹ૕ജቇ㧛๺ᣇศା㧔਻ᄢᔕ⎇㧕㧘દ⾐໪ᄥ㧔᧲ᐙ੐ቇળ੐ോዪ 㧔␠㧕࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ 㧔ᜂᒰ㧦ᚭႦ࡮᧻ᧄ㧕 ‫ޥ‬112-0011
᧲੩ㇺᢥ੩඙ජ⍹ 4-38-2㧛㔚⹤㧔03㧕3946-8677㧛FAX㧔03㧕3946-8678

ᄢᶏᵗ⎇㧕
OS11 ࿾㔡࡝ࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻㧛ศ↰㇚᡽㧔ᱞ⬿Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘㜞↰Პ჻㧔᧲ᄢ㧕

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 50 -

㧛E-mail㧦nctam@jiban.or.jp

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊✬㓸಴ㇱળ߆ࠄߩ߅⍮ࠄߖ㧙ฦ⒳ⴕ੐࡮ᐢ๔ߥߤߩឝタߦߟ޿ߡ㧙 ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ߩ᥉෸ߦࠃࠅᖱႎ⊒ା࡮੤឵⢻ജߩᲧ㘃ߥ޿ㅴዷ߇߽ߚࠄߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ࡂ࡯࠼ࠦࡇ࡯ߣߒߡߩቇળ⹹ߦߪ㧘ࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉ⊛ߥଔ୯޽ࠆౝኈࠍᚻߦߣߞߡᾫ⺒ߢ߈ࠆὐ߿㧘৻ㅪߩࡍ࡯ࠫࠍ⌑߼ߡో⽩߇ኈᤃߦℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆὐߥߤ㧘޿ߊࠄ㔚ሶᇦ૕߇⊒㆐ߒߡ߽߆ߥࠊߥ޿㐳ᚲ߇޽ࠆߩ
ߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ቇળ⹹ߩශ೚࡮⊒ㅍߦߪᄙ㗵ߩ⚻⾌߽઻޿߹ߔߩߢ㧘ᒰㇱળߢߪߎߩ߶ߤ㧘ኒᐲߩࠃࠅ㜞޿⹹㕙㧘ߔߥࠊߜࡂ࡯࠼ࠦࡇ࡯ߣߒߡߗ߭ߣ߽ᱷߔߴ߈ౝኈࠍ෩ㆬߒ㧘ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ (HP㧦ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧘ML㧦ࡔ࡯࡝ࡦࠣ࡝ࠬ࠻) ߢᛒ߁ᖱႎߣߩ᫮ߺಽߌࠍߒߚ✬㓸ᣇ㊎ࠍᬌ⸛޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ㧚 ߎߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢળ๔ࡍ࡯ࠫߢขࠅᛒߞߡ߈ߚฦ⒳ⴕ੐࡮ᐢ๔ߥߤߩឝタߦߟ߈㧘એਅߩࠃ߁ߥ
ᣇ㊎ߢኻᔕߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚߊ㧘ߏℂ⸃ߣߏදജࠍ߅㗿޿ߔࠆᰴ╙ߢߔ㧚
ኻ ⽎

ኻ ᔕ

ᧄળ (ᡰㇱ) ਥ௅ߦࠃࠆⴕ੐

ή᧦ઙߢ⹦⚦ࠍ㧘ળ⹹ߣHPߦឝタ㧘MLߢ߽㈩ା

㑐ଥቇળ߿ᧄ
ળળຬ߇㑐ଥ
ߔࠆ⚵❱ߦࠃ
ࠆ࿖ౝᄖߩળ
⼏࡮ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙
ࡓ࡮࠮ࡒ࠽࡯
ᄢቇ߿౏⊛⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߩੱ੐౏൐ (વᾲߦ
㑐ଥߩ޽ࠆಽ
㊁ߦ㒢ࠆ)᧦ઙઃ߈ឝタ৻⥸ᐢ๔᳞ੱᐢ๔ળ⹹㧦1ઙᒰߚࠅ4ಽߩ1ࡍ࡯ࠫ⒟ᐲߢឝタ (ήᢱ)
HP㧦ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯ߦឝタߒ࡝ࡦࠢᒻᚑ (ήᢱ)ળ⹹㧦ឝタߖߕ
HP㧦᧦ઙઃ߈ឝタ (ήᢱ)
ML㧦᧦ઙઃ߈㈩ା (ήᢱ)ળ⹹㧦᧦ઙઃ߈ឝタ (᦭ᢱ)
HP㧦᧦ઙઃ߈ឝタ (ࡃ࠽࡯ᐢ๔ߩߺ㧘᦭ᢱ)ౕ૕⊛ߥᚻ⛯߈(㔚ሶࡔ࡯࡞ߢߩㅪ⛊ࠍ೨ឭߣߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚) ↳ㄟ⠪ߪ㧘✚ോㇱળ㐳࡮✬㓸಴ ㇱળ㐳࡮ᐢႎᆔຬળ
ᆔຬ㐳࡮✚ോᜂᒰ೽ળ㐳⵬૒⹏⼏ຬߦ⸥੐ࠍหᤨㅍାߒ
ߡߊߛߐ޿㧚 ↳ㄟ⠪ߪ㧘߹ߕౝኈࠍ⺑᣿ߔࠆ⾗ᢱࠍ✚ോㇱળ㐳ߦㅍାߒߡߊߛߐ޿㧚ክ⼏ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ឝタนߣߥߞߚ႐วߦߪ
✚ോㇱળ㐳ࠃࠅ↳ㄟ⠪ߦߘߩᣦㅢ⍮ߒ߹ߔߩߢ㧘↳ㄟ⠪ߪ⸥੐ࠍ✬㓸಴ ㇱળ㐳㧔ળ⹹ᜂᒰ㧕ߣᐢႎᆔຬળᆔຬ
㐳㧔HP ᜂᒰ㧕ߦㅍାߒߡߊߛߐ޿㧚 ↳ㄟ⠪ߪ㧘౏൐ౝኈࠍ✚ോㇱળ㐳ߦㅍାߒߡߊߛߐ
޿㧚ክ⼏ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ឝタนߣߥߞߚ႐วߦߪ✚ോㇱળ㐳ࠃࠅ↳ㄟ⠪ߦߘߩᣦㅢ⍮ߒ߹ߔߩߢ㧘↳ㄟ⠪ߪ⸥੐ࠍᐢႎ
ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳㧔HPᜂᒰ㧕࡮✚ോᜂᒰ೽ળ㐳⵬૒⹏⼏ຬ㧔MLᜂᒰ㧕ߦㅍାߒߡߊߛߐ޿㧚 ↳ㄟ⠪ߪ㧘✬㓸಴ ㇱળ㐳㧔ળ⹹ᜂᒰ㧕߹ߚߪᐢႎᆔ
ຬળᆔຬ㐳㧔HPࡃ࠽࡯ᐢ๔ᜂᒰ㧕ߦᐢ๔ౝኈࠍㅍାߒ
ߡߊߛߐ޿㧚ឝタนߣߥߞߚ႐วߦߪ✬㓸಴ ㇱળ㐳߹ߚߪᐢႎᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳ࠃࠅ↳ㄟ⠪ߦߘߩᣦㅢ⍮ߒ߹ߔߩߢ㧘↳ㄟ⠪ߪේⓂࠍ✬㓸಴ ㇱળ㐳߹ߚߪᐢႎᆔຬળ
ᆔຬ㐳ߦㅍାߒߡߊߛߐ޿㧚ឝタᢱᡰᛄ޿ᚻ⛯߈ߦߟ޿ߡߪ੐ോዪ߆ࠄߏㅪ⛊޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚ࡃ࠽࡯ᐢ๔ߩขࠅᛒ
޿ߦߟ޿ߡߪ http://www.htsj.or.jp/banner.pdf ࠍߏෳᾖਅߐ޿㧚‫ޣ‬ㅪ⛊వ‫ޤ‬࡮✚ോㇱળ㐳㧦ጊ↰ ⚐㧔⦼ᶆᎿᬺᄢቇ㧕㧦jyamada@sic.shibaura-it.ac.jp࡮✬㓸಴ ㇱળ㐳㧦ㄭਭᱞ⟤㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕㧦takemi@eng.hokudai.ac.jp࡮ᐢႎᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳㧦⦼ේᱜᒾ㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㧕㧦shiba@mech.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp࡮✚ോᜂᒰ೽ળ㐳⵬૒⹏⼏ຬ㧦ዊᎹ㇌ᐽ㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕
㧦ogawa@mech.keio.ac.jp࡮੐ോዪ㧦ୖ᳓⵨ሶ㧦office@htsj.or.jp‫ޣ‬ᵈᗧ‫ޤ‬
࡮ේⓂߪWordࡈࠔࠗ࡞߹ߚߪtextࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߢ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚
࡮HPߪࡔࡦ࠹࠽ࡦࠬߩㇺว਄㧘ឝタߪ↳ㄟ᦬ߩ⠉᦬㧘߹ߚ೥㒰߽Ꮧᦸឝタᦼ㒢ߩ⠉᦬⒟ᐲߩᤨ㑆ㆃࠇ߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍߏੌᛚ㗿޿߹ߔ㧚࡮ML ߢᷝઃࡈࠔࠗ࡞㈩ାߔࠆ႐วߪ㧘pdf ޽ࠆ޿ߪ jpg ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߢ 2MB એਅߦ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 51 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊ ᦼᣂ౉ળຬ㧔㨪㧕 ᱜ  ฬ⾗ ᳁ ฬᱜ ੗਄ ਭᱜ ਄ේ ᜏ↵વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬ᚲ ዻ㨿㩢㩧㩔㩩㩇ᩣᑼળ␠ ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ડ↹ㇱᣂᣣᧄ⵾㋕ᩣᑼળ␠⾗ ᳁ ฬᱜ ᏒᎹ ⧷િᱜ ☨㊁ ▸ᐘ

--5152 -ᚲ ዻᣣ┙⵾૞ᚲ㨿㨺㩎㩝㨺㩍㨲㩖㩨㩆㩇㩍㩛㩂㩨㩣㨺㩖㩩᧻ਅ㔚ེ↥ᬺࢃ㔚ൻ૑⸳⎇ⓥᚲ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

熱流束センサーは、熱エネルギーの移動密度（W/cm2 ）に比例した直流電圧を出力します。弊社の製品は米国バージニア工科大学が開発した新しい技術をVatell社で商品化したもので、大変手軽に高速・高精度で熱流量の測定をすることができます。
特に応答速度の早いこと、センサーからの出力レベルが高いことが特徴で、熱流束
マイクロセンサー（ HFM ）では、応答速度最高６マイクロ秒を達成しています。

熱流束マイクロセンサー
特 徴

使用例

● 最高速の応答（約 6μ秒）
● 850℃まで外部冷却不要● 低雑音 / 高感度● 熱流束と温度を測定● 伝導、対流、輻射に等感度● エンジン内壁の熱伝達状態観察● ロケットエンジンのトラバース実験●タービンブレード熱風洞試験● 自動車用エアーバッグ安全性試験●ジェットエンジンバックファイヤー試験

ガードン型円形フォイルセンサー
水冷却型

センサー本体の構造は、薄膜フォイル･ディスクの中心と周囲の温度差を測定する、差動型熱電対をとなっています。フォイル･ディスクはコンスタンタンで作られており、銅製の円柱形ヒートシンクに取り付けられています。水冷式
は取付け場所の自由度が高く長時間の測定が可能です。
使用例

熱伝導
冷却型

● 焼却炉・溶鉱炉の熱量測定● 火災実験の際の輻射熱ゲージ● バーナーなど熱源の校正用基準器● 着火性・燃焼性試験（ISO5657,5658,5660）● 米国連邦航空局のファイヤー･スモークテスト

シート状熱流束センサー
センサーは銅とニッケルのサーモパイルから構成されており、測定対象物に貼付けて使います。センサーは厚さが 0 . 2 mmと薄いので、柔 軟 性に富んでおり、直径1インチの円筒形に湾曲させる事が出来ますので、パイプなどに貼り付けてお使いになるには最適です。
使用例

熱流束センサー
校 正サ ービス● 電気・電子機器内の発熱・放熱状態測定● 熱交換器の効率測定● パイプの放熱状況測定

熱流束センサーの校正作業をお引き受けいたします。校正証明書は
米国基準局NISTにトレーサブルです。校正設備の物理的な制約で、お引き受けできない場合もあります。ご相談ください。

〒106-0031 東京都港区西麻布 3-24 -17 霞ビル 4F
TEL: 03-5785-2424 FAX: 03-5785-2323

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E-mailsenstech@td6.so-net.ne.jp䮍䭶䮕䭱䮜䭪䮀䬾䯸⁛⥄䬽㜞ᐲᛛⴚ䭡ᜬ䬳ᶏᄖ䮨䯃䭲䯃䬽ᾲᵹ⸘䯻ᾲᵹ᧤䮂䮺䭼䯃䭡䬣⚫੺䬦䬵䬓䭍䬨䫻䎃 CAPTEC ␠ 䯴䮜䮰䮺䮀䯵䎃
CAPTEC ␠䬾䯸⁛⥄䬽㜞ᐲᛛⴚ䬺䭗䭙䯸ૐᾲᛶ᛫䬶㜞ᗵᐲ䬹ᾲᵹ᧤䮂䮺䭼䯃䭡㐿⊒䯂⵾ㅧ⥌䬦䬵䬙䭙䭍䬨䫻ⅣႺ᷷ᐲ䬛ᄌൻ䬦䬵䭑ᗵᐲ䬾Ᏹ䬺৻ቯ䬶䯸ᾲᵹ᧤୯䬺Ყ଀䬦䬮㔚࿶䭡㜞♖ᐲ䬺಴ജ䬦䭍䬨䫻ユ኿䮂䮺䭼䯃䬾䯸ユ኿ᾲ䬽䭎䭡⸘᷹䬨䭚↹ᦼ⊛䬹䮂䮺䭼䯃䬶䬨䫻․ᵈᒻ⁁䭑ᛚ䬲䬵䬙䭙䭍䬨䫻䎃 ᾲᵹ᧤䮂䮺䭼䯃䎃 䎃
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0.00015 [䛐/(W/m2)]
2.7 䰧W/mK䰩
䯹200䱊200 [䛐]⚂ 200 [ms]䮜䮳䭴䭾䮝䮲䯹⋥ᓘ 30 [mm] 䬺ᒭᦛ䮱䭿䮊䮐䯹ᐔ㕙↪
᷷ᐲ⸘᷹↪ T ဳᾲ㔚ኻౝ⬿ᦨ㜞᷷ᐲ 350 [䛐]䭍䬮䬾 380 [䛐]䯸㒐᳓ടᎿ䎃 ユ኿䮂䮺䭼䯃䎃 䎃
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䭱䮞䭾䮮䮺䰆․ᵈຠ䰆ᵄ㐳㗔ၞ䰆5䐙5䱊50䐙50 [mm]0.25 [mm]䯹200䱊250 [䛐]⚂ 50 [ms]⋥ᓘ 30 [mm] 䬺ᒭᦛ᷷ᐲ⸘᷹↪ T ဳᾲ㔚ኻౝ⬿ᦨ㜞᷷ᐲ 350 [䛐]䭍䬮䬾 380 [䛐]ᐢᏪၞ䯴นⷞ䯷⿒ᄖ䯵䯻ᮡḰ䯴⿒ᄖ䯵䬈䭩䮞䮱䭸䯃䭾䮮䮺䬉䧆વᾲ৻⥸䎃 䎃 䧆᷷ᾲⅣႺ䎃 䎃 䧆䭼䯃䮥䮲䮥䮔䭴䮺䎃 䎃 䧆㘩ຠ䯻⺞ℂ䯹὾ᚑ䭱䯃䮝䮺䎃 䎃 䧆䭺䮺䭶䮱䯃䮏䯂࿾ਛၒ⸳䧊ᒰ␠䬶䬾䫺CAPTEC ⵾ຠ䬺ᦨㆡ䬹䮎䯃䮆䮴䭳䯃䭑ขᛒ䬲䬵䬙䭙䭍䬨䫻䎃 䬙᳇シ䬺䬙໧䬓ว䭞䬪ਅ䬤䬓䫻᦭㒢ળ␠ 䮍䭶䮕䭱䮜䭪䮀䎃 䎃 䯴CAPTEC ␠ᣣᧄ✚ઍℂᐫ䯵䎃 䎃 䎃 䎃 䎃 䎃 䎃 䎃 䎃 䎃 URL: http://www.techno-office.com/
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LaVision␠䊧䊷䉱䊷䉟䊜䊷䉳䊮䉫⵾ຠ䈱ᣣᧄ✚ઍℂᐫ䈮䈭䉍䉁䈚䈢
PIV䇮LIF䇮Raman䇮Rayleigh䇮LII䇮╬䈱ᛛⴚ䉕⚵䉂ว䉒䈞䈢ⶄว⸘᷹䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕᭴▽䈚䇮⒳䇱䈱䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䈪䈱䉸䊥䊠䊷䉲䊢䊮䉕ឭଏ䈚䉁䈜䇯

Laser Imaging Solution䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮

Laser Imaging Techniques
Mie

LIF

PIV

Raman

Rayleigh

ᵹ䉏
ᵹ૕ജቇ

ᵹ䉏᭴ㅧ
䊌䉺䊈䊷䉲䊢䊮

ᵹ䉏䈱นⷞൻ
䊚䉨䉲䊮䉫

ᵹ䉏႐

⚵ᚑ
᷷ᐲ

᳇૕Ớᐲ
᳇૕᷷ᐲ

ྃ㔵

ᶧṢ
䊌䉺䊈䊷䉲䊢䊮

ᶧ૕䋨Άᢱ䋩⾰㊂
ᶧ૕䋯⫳᳇

ᵹ䉏႐

䊒䊧䊷䊅䊷ᶧṢ䉰䉟䉵⸘᷹

⾰㊂ᵹ᧤

Ά὾
䉣䊮䉳䊮

☸ሶ
ᶧṢ

䊤䉳䉦䊦䇮Άᢱ
ൻቇ䊒䊨䉶䉴

ᵹ䉏႐

䊒䊤䉵䊙

☸ሶ
↢ᚑ

⒳
෻ᔕ↹௝

ᵹ䉏႐

᧚ᢱ⹜㛎
⴫㕙ᄌᒻ
਄⸥ో䈩䈱
䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮

LII

FlowMaster
FluidMaster
SprayMaster
SizingMaster

ᶧ૕䋯⫳᳇
᷷ᐲ
䉧䉴⚵ᚑ
᷷ᐲ

⸘᷹䉲䉴䊁䊛

᳇૕Ớᐲ
᳇૕᷷ᐲ

䈜䈜

FlameMaster
EngineMaster
PlasmaMaster㜞ᐲ↹௝⋧㑐

StrainMaster䋲ᰴర䋧䋳ᰴర䈱ᄌᒻ䇮ᱡ䉂႐䇮ᔕജ

High-Speed
Master System䋨⿥䋩㜞ㅦ䉟䊜䊷䉳䊮䉫ㆊᷰ⃻⽎䇮ᤨ㪄ⓨ㑆⋧㑐䈱ᤨ♽೉ㆊ⒟ᧄᐢ๔䈱⵾ຠ઀᭽䈲ᡷༀ䈱䈢䉄੍๔ή䈒ᄌᦝ䈜䉎႐ว䈏䈅䉍䉁䈜ᣣᧄ䉦䊉䊙䉾䉪䉴ᩣᑼળ␠ᵹ૕⸘᷹䊂䉞䊯䉞䉳䊢䊮䈍໧䈇ว䉒䈞䈲䇮䉦䉴䉺䊙䊷䉰䊷䊎䉴⓹ญ䈻
Email fluids@kanomax.co.jp
TEL. (03)6825-9090 FAX. (03)5371-7680
URL http://www.kanomax.co.jp/fgroup.html

✬㓸಴

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Note from the Editorial Board✬㓸಴ㇱળ㐳ߦߥߞߡೋ߼ߡ಴

ߒߚ೨ภࠍ૗ߣ߆ߘࠇߥࠅߩ૕ⵙߢ⊒ⴕߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈㧘߶ߞߣߒߡ޿ߚߣߎࠈߢߔ߇㧘⋥ߋߦ㧝㧜᦬ภࠍ⊒ⴕߔࠆᤨᦼߣߥߞߡߒ߹޿߹ߒߚ㧚ේⓂߩ൐㓸߆ࠄ✬㓸࡮಴߹ߢ૗߆ߣᄢᄌߢߔ߇㧘ㇱળᆔຬߩᄙᄢߥදജࠍᓧߡ㧘੹߹ߢߩߣߎࠈή੐૞ᬺࠍㅴ߼ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᧄᐕᐲߪᱷࠅ㧞ภࠍ⊒ⴕߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘ᧄ⹹߳ߩේⓂߩᛩⓂ㧘ߏᗧ⷗߿ߏⷐᦸߥߤ㧘ᔊᙈήߊ߅ነߖ޿ߚߛߌࠇ߫ᐘ޿ߢߔ㧚ᧄળ⹹ߪቇળࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ߆ࠄ߽㑛ⷩߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘J-STAGE ߦ߅޿ߡഃೀภ߆ࠄ
ᆎ߹ࠆࡃ࠶ࠢ࠽ࡦࡃ࡯ࠍ౏㐿࡮㑛ⷩߢ߈ࠆߎߣߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚૞ᬺߦ㧝ᐕ⒟ᐲࠍⷐߔࠆࠃ߁ߢߔ߇㧘ߎࠇߦࠃࠅߐࠄߦ਎⇇߆ࠄ߽ᵈ⋡ࠍ޿ߚߛߌࠆળ⹹ߣߥࠅ߹ߔߩߢ㧘ߏᦼᓙߊߛߐ޿㧔ߚߛߒ㧘⸒⺆ߪᣣᧄ⺆ߩ߹߹ߢߔ㧕㧚ߎߩ૞ᬺߦᒰߚࠅ㧘ㆊ෰ߩ⸥੐ߦኻߔࠆ⪺⠪߆ࠄߩ⪺૞ᮭᆔ⼑߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘੹ภߣᰴภߦ߅޿ߡ㧘⪺૞ᮭᆔ⼑ߩ߅㗿޿ߣᚻ⛯߈ࠍߣࠄߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇߪ⪺૞ᮭᆔ⼑ߦหᗧ಴᧪ߥ޿႐วߦߏㅪ⛊ࠍ㗂ߊߣ޿߁߽ߩߢ㧘ㅪ⛊߇ήߌࠇ߫⥄േ⊛ߦᆔ⼑ߐࠇߚߣ⷗ߥߔ߽ߩ
ߢߔ㧚ᄙዋりൎᚻߥᚻᴺߢߔ߇㧘ઁߦ߽৻⥸⊛ߦⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߢߔߩߢ㧘ࠃࠈߒߊߏℂ⸃ߊߛߐ޿㧚ߢߪ㧘੹ᓟߣ߽ࠃࠈߒߊ߅㗿޿޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚ㄭਭᱞ⟤ 㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕
Takemi Chikahisa (Hokkaido University)e-mail: takemi@eng.hokudai.ac.jp೽ળ㐳 㐷಴᡽ೣ㧔૒⾐ᄢቇ㧕      ㇱળ㐳 ㄭਭᱞ⟤㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕ᆔ ຬ㧔ℂ ੐㧕ᆢ㊁ୃᑝ㧔ାᎺᄢቇ㧕     ศ↰◊ᱜ㧔ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇ㧕᧛਄ᐘ৻㧔ᗲᇫᄢቇ㧕     ᫪ ⧷ᄦ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕㧔⹏⼏ຬ㧕㤥ဈବ㓶㧔␹㍑࡝ࠨ࡯࠴㧕   ട⾐㇌ᒾ㧔ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ㧕ᄢ㤥ፏᒄ㧔ᣣ┙࿖㓙㔚᳇㧕   ⷺญൎᒾ㧔↥ᬺ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㣮࿦⋥Პ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕     ਛ೎ᐭ ୃ㧔᣿ᴦᄢቇ㧕㐳⼱Ꮉ㆐਽㧔ฬฎደᄢቇ㧕
TSE ࠴࡯ࡈࠛ࠺ࠖ࠲࡯  ᴡ᧛ ᵗ㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕✬㓸ᐙ੐ ૒┻ା৻㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕  ጤᧄ ⮍㧔᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢቇ㧕 

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ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ⅣႺࠪࠬ࠹ࡓኾ᡹ ㄭਭᱞ⟤‫ޥ‬060-8628 ᧅᏻᏒർ඙ർ 13 ᧦⷏ 8 ৼ⋡ 
Tel: 011-706-6785

Fax: 011-706-7889

takemi@eng.hokudai.ac.jp

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 56 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 197

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߹ߔߩߢ㧘ᧄ⹹ߦឝタߐࠇߚ⪺૞‛ࠍⶄ౮ߒߚ޿ᣇߪ㧘ቇ⪺දࠃࠅ⸵⻌ࠍฃߌߡⶄ౮ߒߡਅߐ޿㧚ૉߒ㧘␠
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વ ᾲ
ISSN 1344-8692
Journal of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Vol. 46, No. 197
2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬⊒ⴕ
THERMAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING(ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸)Vol. 15, No. 4

ISSN 0918-9963

October , 2007⊒ⴕᚲ ␠࿅ᴺੱ ᣣ ᧄ વ ᾲ ቇ ળ‫ޥ‬113-0034 ᧲੩ㇺᢥ੩඙ḡፉ 2-16-16
Tel : 03-5689-3401, Fax : 03-5689-3401
ㇷଢᝄᦧ 00160-4-14749
Published by The Heat Transfer Society of Japan
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Tokyo 113-0034, Japan