The Fulbrighter in Nagoya No.30໪࣏1ɿ‫ת‬ಆ‫ݶ‬

2.

௫ీग

ߪԍ
ࢃ஦

ඔ‫ކ‬

2011 ೧

ಋࢦऀ୉ָΠϟϨΩ‫ॶڂݜ‬ঁ‫گ‬ϓϩϔϧ΢φ୉ָӅওָਫ਼τʖϜʁΠϟϨΩ࠸‫غݒ‬Νߡ͓Ζʗգ‫ࡑݳͳڊ‬ΝΌ͛ͮͱʖ

3. ճແๅࠄ
૱ճճଉༀҽ໌฿‫ת‬ಆ‫ݶ‬2020 ೧ 3 ݆ࠔ͖Δ‫ࡑݳ‬΍କ͏ͱ͏ΉͤαϫψՔɼև͠Ή͏͖͕͗գ͟͢Ͳ͢Β͖͑ɽ͞͹̔೧ؔɼ໌‫ݻ‬Բϓϩϔϧ΢φʀΠλεΦʖεϥϱ͹ࣆແ‫ۃ‬ʀճௗΝ͢ͱ͕ΕΉͤ௫ీगͲͤɽ̐೧઴͖Δ૱ճ‫ߪ݋‬ԍճΝ೧ౕ̏Ͷรߍ͢ͱ͏Ήͤɽ͞͹̐೧ؔɼ15 ໌ʛ25໌Άʹ͹և͠Ή͹ࢂՅ͍͗ΕΉͤɽ‫໌ࡑݳ‬฿৏ͺɼ69 ໌͹ճҽ͗͏Ήͤ͗ɼճඇΝ෹ͮͱ͏ͪͫ͏ͱ͕ΕΉͤճҽ͗༁ 30 ໌ΆʹͲͤɽࢂՅིͳ͢ͱͺɼ20ʛ30 ϏʖιϱφͲͤ͗ɼ͞͹Γ͑͵ಋ૯ճͳ͢ͱͺɼฑ‫ۋ‬ద͵΍͹ͫͳߡ͓ͱ͕ΕΉͤɽ̓೧઴Ͷࡠ੔͢Ήͪ͢ϙʖϞϘʖζ͍͗ΕΉͤɽ͞͹ϙʖϞϘʖζ͹ߍ৿ң࣍Ͷև͠Ή͹ճඇΝैͱͱɼʹ͑Ͷ͖ɼsustainable(‫ܩ‬କՆ೵͵)͵ճͳ͢ͱӣӨͪ͢͏ͳߡ͓ͱ͕ΕΉͤɽͨ͹ϙʖϞϘʖζ͹
URL ͹ΠχϪηͺʁhttp://fbandewc-nagoya.jp/Ͳͤɽ੍ඉ͟Ԁལ͢ͱ͚ͫ͠͏ɽఈ‫غ‬దͶߍ৿ͤΖͯ΍ΕͲ͕ΕΉͤ͗ɼ͍ΉΕ‫׈‬൅Ͷߍ৿͢ͱ͕ΕΉͦΞɽև͠Ή͖Δ͹౦ߚ͍͗ΗͻɼΠρϕ͢Ήͤ͹Ͳɼ‫ݺ‬ਕద͵‫׈‬ಊ͵ʹɼʹ͹Γ͑͵͞ͳͲ΍݃ߑͲͤ͹ͲɼϓΟ΢ϩΝૻͮͱ͚ͫ͏ɽ

2020 ೧ౕͺҐԾ͹གྷ྘Ͳɼߪԍճͳ૱ճΝ֋͘Ήͪ͗͢ɼࢴ͹ઈ໎෈ଏͲ zoom ͶࢂՅͲ͘͵͖ͮͪճҽ͹և༹͗͏ͪ͹Ͳͺ͵͏͖ͳৼഓ͢ͱ͕ΕΉͤɽड़ੰ༩ఈं͹਼͑ͬਕ͗ܿੰ͠Ηͱ͏Ήͪ͢ɽࢴ͹෈घࡏ͗‫ݬ‬Ҿͫͮͪͳࢧ͏Ήͤ͹Ͳɼ͞͞Ͳःࡓ͏ͪ͢Ήͤɽ

Zoom ƴǑǔ᧏͵ଐᆉ 2020 ࠰ 11 உ 1 ଐᲢଐᲣዮ˟ᲴҜࢸ 1Ჴ00᳸2Ჴ00ᜒ๫˟ᲴҜࢸ 2Ჴ15᳸3Ჴ30টᚃ˟ᲴҜࢸ 3Ჴ45᳸4Ჴ30ᜒ๫˟ᜒࠖƷኰʼ‫ޛ‬ɶ፦ฯಮŴӷ࣓ᅈ‫ܖٻ‬ǢȡȪǫᄂᆮ৑Ŵя૙
2011 ࠰ȕȫȖȩǤȈ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈ‫ܖڜ‬ဃ

1ࢃ஦͠Ξͺɼָ෨࣎େͶೈࢃ୉ָͲઔౣ઎ਫ਼ʤ໌‫ݻ‬Բϓϩϔϧ΢φʀΠλεΦʖεϥϱ͹ϟϱώʖʥͶࢨ಍Νण͜ɼ2011 ೧Ͷϓϩϔϧ΢φওָۜͲόʖηΩϫϧ΢ψ୉ָͶ
ָཻ͢ 2018 ೧ 8 ݆Ͷྼָ࢛Ͳ P̹.D Νखಚ͠Ηͪ͏Ή‫׈‬༄஦͹ऑघ‫ͤͲंڂݜ‬ɽႆᘙǿǤȈȫᲴžǢȡȪǫϐ࡫஖ǛᎋƑǔᲴᢅӊƱྵ‫נ‬Ǜ߹ƬƯſႆᘙϋܾᲴ 2020 ೧ 5 ݆Ͷ൅ਫ਼ܱͪ͢‫ׯ‬ͶΓΖζϥʖζʀϓϫ΢χࢱࡶ֒ࣆ݇ͳϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϔθʀϜνʖӣಊ͹͖ͯͱ͵͏߁͗Ε͖ΔɼೖຌͲ΍ΠϟϨΩࠉਕ͹ྼ࢛Ώ࿊໘ͳକ͏ͱͪ͘ਕझࠫพͶ࠸;஭໪͗ॄΉͮͱ͏Ζɽ͖͢͢ଡ͚͹৖߻ɼ౗ྶ੏࣎େͳζϞʀέϫΤର੏‫غ‬͹‫ؔڳ‬ͶҒ஖ͤΖ࠸‫غݒ‬ʤ1865-1877ʥ͗‫ޒ‬ΊΔΗΖ͞ͳͺ͵͏ɽͨ͞ͲຌๅࠄͲͺ࠸‫غݒ‬͹қٝΝࠉਕࢤ຿ऀճӣಊ͹‫ݡ‬ஏ͖Δɼ‫ࡑݳ‬ΠϟϨΩ͹য়‫ͳڱ‬ཙΌͱߡࡱͪ͢
͏ɽ‫ޛ‬ɶƞǜƷᛇƠƍኺഭʁResearchmap Ν͟ࢂল͚ͫ͠͏ʤhttps://researchmap.jp/mishio_yamanaka/2౲ೖ͹ zoom Ͳ͹૱ճʀߪԍճ͹༹ࢢ͹ηέϨʖϱεϥρφͲͤɽࢃ஦͠Ξ͹ߪԍ͹‫ޛ‬ɼ1 ࣎ؔΆʹ͹࣯ٛԢ౶͵ʹυΡηΩρεϥϱ͍͗Εɼߪԍճͳ͢ͱͺɼ୉͏Ͷ੟Ε৏͗ΕΉͪ͢ɽ࿧Խͪ͢ zoom Ν௎͘͵͗ΔɼυΡηΩρεϥϱΝΉͳΌΓ͑ͳࢧ͏Ήͪ͗͢ɼ͍ΉΕͶ΍൧ࡸͶ͵Ε͙ͤɼ݃ՎదͶ͞͞Ͷ‫͘Ͳࡎܟ‬ΉͦΞͲͪ͢ɽͪ
ͫɼҐԾͶ͍ΕΉͤࢃ஦͠Ξ͹൅න࿨ชΝಣΞͲ͏ͪͫ͜Ηͻɼ͟ࢂՅ͹և༹ͺͨ͞Ͳ͹υΡηΩρεϥϱΝࢧ͏ड़͢ͱ΍Δ͓Ζͳࢧ͏Ήͤɽ໌໵όʖηΩϫϧ΢ψ୉ָοϡϘϩϐϩߏͲ͹ΠϟϨΩ࢛͹ദ࢞ߺखಚ͹ͪΌ͹‫ڂݜ‬͹ॄ୉੔Ͷ‫͗͵͢ٶݶ‬Δɼ‫ݳ‬େ͹ࠉਕ໲ୌͳྼ࢛దϩʖςΝ‫ؖ‬࿊͠Ηͪો੘Δ͢͏൅නͲ͢
ͪɽ࠹ۛɼߪԍճͲ൅න͢ͱ͚ͫ͠Ζ಼༲ͺͨΗͩΗ͹ߪࢥ͹և͠Ξ͹ϧ΢ϓϭʖέ͹Γ͑͵΍͹͗ଡ͚ɼ໌‫ݻ‬Բϓϩϔϧ΢φʀΠλεΦʗεϥϱ͹ߪԍ͹Ϫϗϩ͹߶͠Ν‫ͣ״‬ɼ͞͹Γ͑͵ճΝକ͜Ζқ͍ٝ͗Ζͳࢧͮͱ͕ΕΉͤɽͧͽ͟ࢂՅΝ͕‫͏ب‬ਅ͢৏͝Ήͤɽϓϩϔϧ΢φওָۜΝखಚ͢ΠϟϨΩָཻͲև͠Ή͗੔͢ਲ਼ͪ͝͞ͳΝซ͚͹͗ࠕ‫ޛ‬͹ֺ͢ΊͲͤɽ໌‫ݻ‬Բϓϩϔϧ΢φʀΠλεΦʖεϥϱࣆແ‫݋ۃ‬ճௗ
௫ీ ग

3

ߪԍճ
ΠϟϨΩ࠸‫غݒ‬Νߡ͓Ζʷգ‫ࡑݳͳڊ‬Ν॰ͮͱʷࢃ஦ඔொಋࢦऀ୉ָΠϟϨΩ‫گঁॶڂݜ‬ͺͣΌͶΊ͵͠Ή͞ΞͶͬͺɽࢃ஦ඔொͳਅ͢Ήͤɽຌೖͺ͞͹Γ͑͵ͤͻΔ͢͏൅න͹‫ؽ‬ճΝ௘͍͘Ε͗ͳ͑͟͡͏Ήͤɽ৿‫ܗ‬αϫψΤ΢ϩηʀϏϱυϝρέͶΓΕɼ‫ڂݜ‬ʀ‫گ‬үͳ࣏͖Δ࣏΃ͳਫ਼ΉΗΖ৿͢͏՟ୌͶଲԢͦ͸ͻ͵Δ͵͏ࡤࠕͲͤ͗ɼ͑͢͞ͱΨϱϧ΢ϱ֋࠷Ν‫ة‬ժ͢ͱԾͮͪ͠໌‫ݻ‬Բϓϩϔϧ΢φʀΠλεΦʖεϥϱ͹Ί͵͠ΉɼಝͶೖఖ͵ʹ༹ʓ͵௒੖Ν͢ͱԾͮͪ͠௫ీ઎ਫ਼ɼஏଞ઎ਫ਼Ͷ‫״‬ःਅ͢৏͝Ήͤɽຌೖ͹ୌ໪Ͷ೘Ζ઴Ͷɼࣙ‫়ހ‬ղΝͪ͢͏ͳࢧ͏Ήͤɽࢴͺ‫ࡑݳ‬ಋࢦऀ୉ָΠϟϨΩ‫ݜ‬‫ॶڂ‬Ͷॶ଒͢ͱ͕ΕΉͤ͗ɼ‫ݫ‬ʓѬஎ‫ݟ‬๝ీࢤͲүͬΉ͢ͱɼೈࢃ୉ָ֐ࠅ‫ָޢ‬෨ӵธָՌͲָ࢞ߺΝखಚ͢Ήͪ͢ɽೈࢃ୉ָͲͺ͚ͪ͠Ξ͹һে਄͏ߪٝΝणߪ͢Ήͪ͗͢ɼࠕ
Ͳ΍ְ͓ͱ͏Ζ͹͗ɼԺࢥʀઔౣਜ਼ध઎ਫ਼͹ӵ‫ޢ‬ϨʖυΡϱή͹ߪٝͲͤɽͨΗͺ 2005೧वָ‫غ‬͹͞ͳͲɼ͍ΖुͶ઎ਫ਼͗ɼϩ΢ζΠψयωϣʖΨʖϨϱθࢤΝऽͮͪύϨίʖϱʀΩφϨʖψͶΓΖਭ֒Ͷͯ͏ͱ͹ӵ‫৿ޢ‬ซ‫ࣆى‬Ν࣍ͮͱ͞ΔΗͪ͞ͳ͍͗ΕΉͪ͢ɽͨ͹࣎ࢴͺࣆସ͹਄ࠃ͠Νસ͚ཀྵմ͢ͱ͏ΉͦΞͲͪ͗͢ɼͳͶ͖͚һেͶ࢔ͮͪ͞ͳͺ‫ى‬Գ͢ͱ͕ΕΉͤɽͨ͹༁Ҳ೧ൔ‫ޛ‬ɼΠϟϨΩͲ͹ި‫ָཻ࣎׷‬ͶɼΩφϨʖψ෰‫ڷ‬ϚϧϱτΡΠͶࢂՅͤΖ‫ؽ‬ճ͍͗ΕΉͪ͢ɽͨ͹ࢭΝఽ͓Ζͳɼઔౣ઎ਫ਼ͺ Creole New Orleansͳ͏͑ຌΝಣ΋Γ͑ࢨ಍Ν͢ͱ͚ͫ͠͏Ήͪ͢ɽ1ϚϧϱτΡΠ஦ͺɼύϨίʖϱ௪գ͖Δ
࢓͚‫ͱͮܨ‬΍࢔͠ΗͪΉΉ͹‫ע‬᛿Ώࠖ‫ͤڃ‬Ζ֙͹༹ࢢͶश࢟ѻౙ͠ΗΉͪ͗͢ɼͨΗҐ৏Ͷ‫ັڷ‬਄͖ͮͪ͹͗ɼCreole New Orleans Ͳ‫ݗ‬౾͠Ηͱ͏ͪɼϓϧϱη‫ޢ‬࿫ंͲɼΩφϨρέʀ݄ࠠͳ͏ͮͪಝ௅Ν࣍ͬɼΉͪଡ͚͗ೈ๼ક૬Ґ઴͖Δࣙ༟Ͳ͍ͮͪʰ༙৯έϪΨʖ
1

Arnold R. Hirsch and Joseph Logsdon, eds., Creole New Orleans: Race and Americanization (Baton
Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1992).

4

ϩʤCreoles of colorʥʱͳ‫ͻݼ‬ΗͪਕʓͲͪ͢ɽ2൶Δ͹ྼ࢛ͺࢴ͗ͨΗΉͲͶஎͮͱ͏ͪΠϟϨΩʰപਕʱͳʰࠉਕʱ͹ྼ࢛ͳͺસ͚ҡ͵ΕΉͪ͢͢ɼύϨίʖϱ͹ๅಕͲ΍໕ଡͶ‫ޢ‬ΔΗΖ͞ͳ͹͵͏ɼ๪ΗΔΗͪஏҮ͹ྼ࢛Ͳͪ͢ɽ͑͢͞ͱ౲ࢤ΃͹‫߶͗ৼؖ‬ΉΕɼΠϟϨΩೈ෨࢛ɼਕझʀΦηωετΡ‫ڂݜ‬Ν࢟Όɼָ෨ଖ‫ޛۂ‬ͺ‫΃౐ښ‬ɼͨ͢ͱ 2011 ೧Ͷͺ
ϓϩϔϧ΢φওָਫ਼ͳ͢ͱόʖηΩϫϧ΢ψ୉ָοϡϘϩϐϩߏͶָཻ͢Ήͪ͢ɽόʖηΩϫϧ΢ψ୉ָͲͺɼ࠸‫͖غݒ‬Δ 19 ੊‫ن‬຦ΉͲ͹࣎େͶ‫ັڷ‬Ν࣍ͬɼ༙৯έϪΨʖϩ͹ࢤ຿ӣಊɼಝͶֶ཯໲ୌͶͯ͏ͱ‫͢ڂݜ‬Ήͪ͢ɽ൶Δͺࣙ༟ࠉਕʤfree people ofcolorʥͳ͢ͱɼͨ͢ͱ‫؂‬୉੤༺ϓϧϱηऀճͶਫ਼͘ΖέϪΨʖϩͳ͢ͱɼਕझฑ౵Νୣ੔
ͤΖͪΌͶͺ౦ධ‫Ͳͫ͜ݘ‬ͺ͵͚ɼਕझֶ཯Νࠂෲͦ͸ͻ͵Δ͵͏ͳ૎͓Ήͪ͢ɽ൶Δ͹ӣಊͺωϣʖΨʖϨϱθͳ͏͑ஏ๏౐ࢤ಼Ͳ͹‫׈‬ಊͶཻΉΕΉͦΞͲͪ͢ɽ1896 ೧ɼΠϟϨΩ࠹߶ࡍ൓ॶͲ૬ΚΗͪϕϪρεʖଲϓΟʖΪλϱࡍ൓ͺɼ‫ࠄݬ‬ϕϪρεʖ͗ɼ1890 ೧ϩ΢ζΠψय྽ऄֶ཯๑Νҩ‫͍Ͳݓ‬Ζͳ૎͓ͪࡍ൓Ͳͤɽ3ॊཔ͞͹ࡍ൓Ͳͺɼ࠹߶ࡍ൓ࣆ
͗ɼʰฑ౵Ͳ͍Ζ͗෾཯ʱ͠Ηͪਕझֶ཯ࢬઅͺ߻‫͍Ͳݓ‬Ζͳ൓இͪ͢ɼͳ͏͑ࣆࣰͶ঱఼͗౲ͪͮͱ͘Ήͪ͢ɽ͖͢͢ɼࡍ൓ͨ͹΍͹͹੔ΕཱིͬΝΓ͚‫ݡ‬Ζͳɼ‫ࠄݬ‬ϕϪρεʖͺɼࣰͺωϣʖΨʖϨϱθड़ਐ͹༙৯έϪΨʖϩͲ͍ΕΉͪ͢ɽ‫ࠄݬ‬ଈ͹ࢻ఼͖Δࡍ൓ΝրΌͱ‫ݡ‬௜ͤͳɼ࠸‫غݒ‬Ͷ‫܃‬Ε߁͝ΔΗ༙ͪ৯έϪΨʖϩ͹ਕझฑ౵Ν‫ٽ‬ΌΖ༹ʓ͵ࢤ຿ӣಊ͗ɼࡍ൓͹਄͏ಊ‫͗ͳͪͮ͞͵ͳؽ‬Κ͖ͮͱ͘Ήͪ͢ɽ͠ͱɼຌೖ͹ୌ໪ͺʰΠϟϨΩ࠸‫غݒ‬Νߡ͓Ζʷգ‫ࡑݳͳڊ‬Ν॰ͮͱʷʱͳ͢ͱ͏Ήͤ͗ɼࠕೖͺࢴ͗ദ࢞࿨ชͲ‫ͪ͘ͱ͢ڂݜ‬ΠϟϨΩ࠸‫࣎͑͏ͳغݒ‬େΝɼ‫ࡑݳ‬͹ΠϟϨΩऀճ৚
੐͖Δߡ͓Ζͳʹ͑͏͑Ғ஖Ͱ͗͜Ͳ͘Ζ͖ߡࡱͪ͢͏ͳࢧ͏Ήͤɽͨ͹ͪΌͶͺΉͥɼ2020 ೧͹ϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϲθʀϜνʖӣಊ͗ೖຌͲ͞ΗΉͲʹ͑ๅಕʀ‫ݗ‬౾͠Ηͱͪ͘͹͖৾ΕศΖ͞ͳ͖Δ࢟ΌΉͤɽͨ͹‫ޛ‬ɼࢴ͗͞ΗΉͲ‫غݒ࠸ͪ͘ͱ͢ڂݜ‬ωϣʖΨʖϨϱθ͹ऀճรԿͳ༙৯έϪΨʖϩ͹ࢤ຿ӣಊɼͨ͢ͱ࠸‫͖غݒ‬ΔζϞʀέϫΤର੏΃ࢺΖൕಊͶ
2ϩ΢ζΠψ৪຿ஏ࣎େ͹ਕʓͺɼ‫ݫ‬པʰέϪΨʖϩʱͳ͏͑‫ݶ‬ཁΝʰ‫ݳ‬ஏਫ਼ΉΗ͹ंʱͳ͏͑қັͲ༽͏ͱ͏ͪ͗ɼ1803 ೧͹ϩ΢ζΠψ߬೘‫ޛ‬ͺɼΠϱήϫ‫ܧ‬ชԿͲͺ͵͏ɼϓϧϱηΏ
ηϘ΢ϱ৪຿ஏ࣎େ͹ชԿΏऀճΝ‫༙ͤڠ‬ΖਕʓΉͪͺ෼ͳ͏ͮͪқັͶঅʓͶรԿ͢ͱ͏ͮ
ͪɽͨ͹ͪΌέϪΨʖϩͳ͏͑‫ݶ‬ཁͶͺɼ‫ݫ‬ʓਕझͶΓΖۢพͺ͵͖ͮͪͳ‫ݶ‬ΚΗͱ͏Ζɽ͞͞Ͳๅࠄं͗‫ͱ͓׸‬ʰ༙৯ʱ͹ʰέϪΨʖϩʱͳ͏͑‫ݶ‬ཁΝ࢘༽ͤΖ͹ͺɼ౗ྶմ๎Ґ઴͖Δ
ࣙ༟ਐ෾Νฯ࣍͢ͱ͕ΕɼϓϧϱηʀηϘ΢ϱ৪຿ஏ࣎େͶ‫ک‬੏దͶ࿊Ηͱ͞ΔΗͪΠϓϨΩ‫ܧ‬Ν‫؜‬΋༹ʓ͵ਕʓΝૈ઎Ͷ࣍ͯέϪΨʖϩ͹ӣಊΏ൶ΔͶಝ௅ద͵ࢧ૟Ν‫ݗ‬౾ͤΖͪΌͲ͍
Ζɽϩ΢ζΠψͶ͕͜ΖέϪΨʖϩͳ͏͑‫ݶ‬ཁΏқັ͹รયͶ‫ͱؖ͢‬ͺɼAlice Dunbar-Nelson,³3HRSOHRI&RORULQ/RXLVLDQD3DUW,´Journal of Negro History 1, no. 4 (October 1916): 361-76; Joseph*7UHJOH-U³(DUO\1HZ2UOHDQV6RFLHW\$5HDSSUDLVDO´Journal of Southern History 18, no. 1(February 1952): 20-DQG³2Q7KDW:RUGµ&UHROH¶$JDLQ$1RWH´Louisiana History 23, no. 2 (Spring1982): 193-98; Virginia R. Domínguez, White by Definition: Social Classification in Creole Louisiana(New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1986); Hirsch and Logsdon, eds., Creole New Orleans Νࢂল͹͞ͳɽ
3
Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896).

5ͯ͏ͱ়ղ͢ɼ͖ͨ͞ΔՁΝָ΁͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘Ζ͖٠࿨͹ྒͳͪ͢͏ͳࢧ͏Ήͤɽ

2020 ೧͹ϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϲθʀϜνʖӣಊࠕ೧͹ΠϟϨΩऀճ͹࠹΍୉͘͵รಊ͹Ҳͯͺɼϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϲθʀϜνʖӣಊͲͤɽͳͺ͏͓Ί͵͠Ξ΍Γ͚͟ଚͣ͹͞ͳͳࢧ͏Ήͤ͗ɼ͞͹ӣಊͺࠕ೧‫ٺ‬Ͷ࢟Ήͮͪ΍͹Ͳͺ͍ΕΉͦΞɽ௜ંద͵͖ͮ͘͜ͺɼ2012 ೧ͶϓϫϨξयͲ൅ਫ਼ͪ͢ɼφϪ΢ϲΧ
ϱʀϜʖτΡϱঙ೧ࡶਕࣆ݇ͳɼཎ೧͹ܱࣙ஄ΝসͤΖ൞ਕ͹෈ً૎Ͳͤɽࢴͺ౲ָཻ࣎஦Ͳͪ͗͢ɼ͞͹ࣆ݇Ґ֐Ͷ΍ 2014 ೧͹ܱ‫ׯ‬ͶΓΖϜ΢ίϩʀϔϧΤϱঙ೧ࡶਕࣆ݇͵ʹɼඉ෤ૹ͹ࠉਕ΃͹ࡶਕʀ๭ྙࣆ݇͗ළ൅͢ɼऀճ໲ୌͳ͢ͱखΕ৏͝ΔΗΖΓ͑Ͷ͵ΕΉͪ͢ɽࣆً݇͗͞Ζౕɼϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϲθʀϜνʖ߇٠υϠ͗ߨΚΗɼപਕʀࠉ
ਕɼϧτϱ‫ܧ‬ʀΠζΠ‫ࢤܧ‬຿͵ʹਕझʀड़ࣙΝ໲Κ༹ͥʓ͵ΠϟϨΩࢤ຿͗ߨ਒ΏॄճͶࢂՅͤΖ͹Ν໪ܺ͢Ήͪ͢ɽ2013 ೧Ґ߳ɼೖ৙ਫ਼‫׈‬͹஦Ͳϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϲθʀϜνʖͳ͏͑ηϫʖΪϱͺͳͱ΍ਐۛ͵΍͹Ͳ͍ͮͪͳ‫͓ݶ‬ΉͤɽಝͶָཻ઎͹οϡϘϩϐϩΏ௒ࠬ઎͹ωϣʖΨʖϨϱθͲͺɼ2015 ೧ 6 ݆Ͷ൅ਫ਼ͪ͢γΤηΩϫϧ΢ψयοϡʖϩηφϱࢤࠉਕ‫گ‬ճ॒ཛྷࣻࣆ݇Ν‫ͱ͢ͳؽܘ‬ɼϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϲθʀϜνʖӣಊ͗ೈ๼ક૬͹‫ى‬Գ໲ୌͳ݃;ͯ͘ɼܱࡱրַʀ࢚๑ਜ਼ٝΝ‫ٽ‬ΌΖझʓ͹ߨಊͫ͜Ͳ͵͚ɼപਕ༑ӿकٝదྼ
࢛؏Ν੍ਜ਼ͤΖͪΌ͹ೈ෨࿊߻Ϡωϣϟϱφభ‫ڊ‬ӣಊͶ൅ఴ͢ͱ͏ͮͪ͹Ν͚ۛͲ‫͘ͱݡ‬Ήͪ͢ɽྭ͓ͻωϣʖΨʖϨϱθࢤͲͺοϡʖϩηφϱࣆ݇‫ޛ‬Ͷࢤ٠ճ͗ 4 ͯ͹ೈ෨࿊߻‫ؖ‬࿊‫ى‬೨඀ʤϫώʖφʀEʀϨʖ଀ɼPʀGʀTʀϚʖϨΪʖχ଀ɼζΥϓΟλϱʀυ΢ϲΡη଀ɼώφϩʀΨϔʀϨώτΡʀϕϪ΢ηʀΨϗϨηέʥΝభ‫ͤڊ‬Ζ͞ͳΝ݀ఈ͢Ήͪ͢ɽͨ͹‫ޛ‬Ϡωϣϟϱφң࣍ഁͶΓΖభ‫ंۂڊ‬͹‫ڶ‬യɼࢤΝ૮घखͮͪ๑ఌಈ૬͵ʹ͗କ͘ɼ2017 ೧ 4 ݆͖Δ 5 ݆͹ؔͶΓ͑Ώ͚భ‫͠ࢬࣰ͗ڊ‬Ηͪɼͳ͏͑͞ͳ͍͗ΕΉͪ͢ɽ2018 ೧ 8 ݆ͶͺɼόʖηΩϫϧ΢ψ୉ָοϡϘϩϐϩߏΫϡϱϏη಼Ͷ͍Ζೈ෨࿊߻ฎ࢞
଀͗ɼ߇٠υϠࢂՅंͶΓͮͱӀ͘ౙ͠ΗΖͳ͏͑ࣆ݇΍ً͘ͱ͏Ήͤɽ4
͖͢͢ɼ2020 ೧ 5 ݆ 25 ೖͶ൅ਫ਼ͪ͢ϝϋλνयϝϋΠϛϨηࢤ͹ζϥʖζʀϓϫ΢χࢱࣆ݇Ͳͺɼ߇٠͗ΠϟϨΩ͹౐ࢤ෨ͫ͜Ͳ͵͚ɼฯग૜͗ଡ͏ͳ͠ΗΖ߭֐Ώஏ๏Ͷ΍ഀ‫ͳͪ͢͞ٶ‬ɼϦʖϫρϏΏΠζΠͲ΍࿊ଵ͹ߨ਒ʀυϠ͗൅ਫ਼ͪ͢͞ͳͲ୉͘͵஭໪ΝॄΌΉͪ͢ɽ߇٠ͺܱࡱͶΓΖࠉਕ΃͹๭ྙͫ͜ΝଲেͳͤΖ͹Ͳͺ͵͚ɼೈ๼ક૬Ώ৪຿ஏࢩഓ͹ྼ࢛࠸ߡΝയΕɼೈ෨࿊߻গ‫଀܋‬Ώαϫϱϔη଀͹భ‫༹ʹ͵ڊ‬ʓ͵๏޴Ͷॢ͚
4'DUUHQ6LPRQDQG6WHYH$OPDV\³)LQDO&RQIHGHUDWH6WDWXH&RPHVGRZQLQ1HZ2UOHDQV´CNN, May
20, 2017, https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/19/us/new-orleans-confederate-monuments/index.html; Tegan:HQGODQG³:LWK/HH6WDWXH¶V5HPRYDO$QRWKHU%DWWOHRI1HZ2UOHDQV&RPHVWRD&ORVH´ NPR, May
20, 2017, https://www.npr.org/2017/05/20/529232823/with-lee-statues-removal-another-battle-of-neworleans-comes-to-a-close-HVVH-DPHV'HFRQWRDQG$ODQ%OLQGHU³µ6LOHQW6DP¶&RQIHGHUDWH6WDWXH,V
7RSSOHGDW8QLYHUVLW\RI1RUWK&DUROLQD´New York Times, August 21, 2018,https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/21/us/unc-silent-sam-monument-toppled.html.

6ؔͶ߁͗ͮͱΑ͘Ήͪ͢ɽ઎Άʹफ़΄ͪΓ͑Ͷɼ͑ͪ͢͞Ϡωϣϟϱφభ‫ڊ‬͹ಊ͘ͺ 2020೧Ґ઴͖Δ‫ع‬Ͷ͍ΕΉͪ͗͢ɼय੕ැʀஏ๏࣑ࣙରΏฯग‫ࢤܧ‬຿ɼപਕ༑ӿकٝं஄ରͶ
ΓΖ୉͘͵ఏ߇Ώ൹൓͍͗Ε஦ʓ઴਒͢ͱ͏ΉͦΞͲͪ͢ɽ5͖͢͢ 2020 ೧ՈͶͺɼࠕΉͲ͹ൕ൅͗ҲରՁͫͮͪΞͫΘ͑ͳ‫ͣ״‬ΖΆʹͶɼ͑ͪ͢͞‫ى‬೨඀͗ࢤΏय౲‫ۃ‬ͶΓͮͱॢ͚ؔͶభ‫͠ڊ‬ΗΉͪ͢ɽ6͑ͪ͢͞য়‫ڱ‬ͺɼϔϧρέʀϏϭʖӣಊ‫ڂݜ‬Պ͹Ϙωʖϩʀ
EʀζϥιϓΝ͢ͱʰϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϲθʀϜνʖ 2.0ʱͳ‫ݶ‬Κ͢ΌΖয়‫ڱ‬Νਫ਼Ίड़͢Ήͪ͢ɽ7ೖຌͲͺɼ2020 ೧ 6ʀ7 ݆͹֦ु຦Ͷɼ୉ࡗʀ౨‫ښ‬ʀ‫౐ښ‬ʀෳԮʀ໌‫ݻ‬Բʀ৿‫׃‬ʀ߁ౣͲϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϲθʀϜνʖฑ࿪ߨ਒͗ߨΚΗΉͪ͢ɽߍͶɼ6 ݆ 7 ೖͶͺ NHK ൬ૌʰ͞ΗͲΚ͖ͮͪʄ ੊ֆ͹͏Ήʱ͗ɼϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϲθʀϜνʖӣಊͶͯ͏ͱࣰয়ͳͺҡ͵ΖࣆࣰΏɼ๭ྙͳਕझย‫ݡ‬ΝঁௗͤΖΠωϟʖεϥϱΝ๎ૻ͢ɼࡑೖธࠅ୉࢘‫ؙ‬Ν‫ࠒ͘ת‬΋૿ಊͶ൅ఴͪ͢͞ͳ͖ΔɼೖຌͲ΍ɼΠϟϨΩࠉਕ͹ྼ࢛Ώ࿊໘ͳକ͏ͱͪ͘ਕ
झࠫพର੏Νָ;͵͕ͤචགྷ੓͗ʤҲ࣎దͶͲ΍ʥ߶Ήͮͪɼͳ‫͓ݶ‬ΖͲ͢Β͑ɽ8

5ೈ෨සࠖ๑ཱιϱνʖʤSouthern Poverty Law CenterʥͶΓΖͳɼοϡʖϩηφϱࠉਕ‫گ‬ճ॒ܺࣆ͖݇Δ 2019 ೧ 2 ݆ 1 ೖ͹఼࣎Ͳɼ114 ͹ೈ෨࿊߻Ϡωϣϟϱφ౵͹εϱϚϩ͗ޮ‫ڠ‬͹৖͖
Δభ‫͠ڊ‬Ηͪ͗ɼ1,747 ͗ғષ࢔ͮͪΉΉͲ͍ͮͪͳ‫͑ݶ‬ɽೈ෨࿊߻‫ؖ‬࿊ϠωϣϟϱφΏεϱϚ
ϩ͹ଡ͏ೈ෨ঀयͲͺ‫ݫ‬ʓฯ‫ޤ‬๑Ν੏ఈ͢ͱ͏Ζय͗ଡ͏৏Ͷɼ2010 ೧େ͹భ‫ڊ‬ӣಊ͹੟Ε৏͗ΕΝण͜ɼόʖηΩϫϧ΢ψʀΠϧώϜ͵ʹ͹Ҳ෨यͲͺ߻๑దభ‫ڊ‬ΝࠖೋͶͤΖ৿ͪ͵ฯ‫ޤ‬๑͗੔ཱི͢ͱ͏Ζɽ͑ͪ͢͞੏༁͗ฑ࿪ద‫߻ͯ׎‬๑ద͵భ‫ڊ‬Ν૏ΞͲͪ͘གྷҾ͹ҲͯͲ͍
ΖɽSoXWKHUQ3RYHUW\/DZ&HQWHU³:KRVH+HULWDJH"3XEOLF6\PEROVRIWKH&RQIHGHUDF\´)HEUXDU\2019, https://www.splcenter.org/20190201/whose-heritage-public-symbols-confederacy.
6ζϥʖζʀϓϫ΢χࢱࣆ݇‫ޛ‬Ͷޮ‫ڠ‬͹৖͖Δభ‫͠ڊ‬Ηͪೈ෨࿊߻Ϡωϣϟϱφ౵͹εϱϚϩ
ͺ 2020 ೧ 10 ݆͹఼࣎Ͳ 100 Ν௔͓ΖɽSouthern Povert\/DZ&HQWHU³&RQIHGHUDWH6\PEROV5HPRYHGLQWKH:DNHRI*HRUJH)OR\G¶V'HDWK´2FWREHU
https://www.splcenter.org/news/2020/10/16/100-confederate-symbols-removed-wake-george-floydsdeath.
7
3HQLHO(-RVHSK³$PHULFD,VRQD%ULQN/LQH1RQHVLQFHWKH&LYLO:DU´CNN, August 1, 2020,
https://edition.cnn.com/2020/07/31/opinions/1619-project-tom-cotton-slavery-joseph-opinion/index.html.
80DVDUX8UDQR³$QWL-5DFLVP0DUFKHV8UJH-DSDQWR5HIOHFWRQ3DVW´Japan Times, July 12, 2020,
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/community/2020/07/12/general/anti-racism-marches-urge-japanesehistory/³%ODFN/LYHV0DWWHU5DOO\+HOGLQ.\RWR to Honor George Floyd and Denounce Police%UXWDOLW\´ Japan Times, June 21, 2020, https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/06/21/national/blmrally-held-kyoto-honor-george-floyd-denounce-police-brutality/³%ODFN/LYHV0DWWHU)XNXRND´ Fukuoka
Now, June 10, 2020, https://www.fukuoka-now.com/en/black-lives-matter-fukuoka/; ԭ ⅓ ɼ ʰ ʰ ਕ झࠫ พ ൕ ଲ ʱ ໌ ‫ ݻ‬Բ Ͳ 300 ਕ ͗ υ Ϡ ɼ ߶ ߏ ਫ਼ ͗ क ࠷ ʱ ɼ ʲ ௉ ೖ ৿ ซ υ ζ ν ϩ ʳ ɼ2020 ೧ 6 ݆ 21 ೖ ɼ https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASN6P61QJN6POIPE001.html ;ʰʰࠫพͺ‫͏͵͠ڒ‬ʱͳ૎͓ʁ৿‫Ͳ׃‬ฑ࿪ߨ਒ʱɽʲ৿‫׃‬ೖๅϠΠʳɼ2020 ೧ 6 ݆ 28 ೖɼhttps://www.niigata-nippo.co.jp/news/national/20200628552263.html; Jamaipaniese, ³%ODFN/LYHV0DWWHU
+LURVKLPD3HDFHIXO0DUFK´ Jamaipanese, July 20, 2020, https://www.jamaipanese.com/black-livesmatter-hiroshima-peaceful-PDUFK0DJGDOHQD2VXPL³-DSDQ%URDGFDVWHU1+.XQGHU)LUHRYHU)ODZHG
Video on Anti-5DFLVP0RYHPHQW´ Japan Times, June 10, 2020,
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/06/10/national/nhk-video-black-lives-matter.

7ϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϲθʀϜνʖӣಊͳ࠸‫غݒ‬͠ͱɼࠕೖ͹कགྷφϒρέͲ͍ΖΠϟϨΩ࠸‫غݒ‬ͺҲൢదͶ 1863 ೧͖Δ 1877 ೧Ͷ‫΁ٶ‬౗ྶմ๎ઑ‫͖ݶ‬Δક‫ॴޛ‬ཀྵ͹࣎‫غ‬Νࢨ͢Ήͤɽ͞͹‫ؔغ‬Ͷͺ‫ݓ‬๑रਜ਼୊ 13 ড়ʀ14 ড়ʀ15ড়ͶΓΕ౗ྶ੏͗ഉࢯ͠ΗɼΠϟϨΩਫ਼ΉΗɼΉͪ‫ؾ‬Կͪ͢ंΝࢤ຿ͳ೟Όɼ੔ਕ஋੓΃͹મ‫ݘڏ‬͹ฯ্͗Վͪ͠ΗΉͪ͢ɽͨ͹‫ॵޛ‬͹ࠉਕༀ৮ं͗ஂਫ਼ͤΖ͵ʹɼਕझ‫ܐؖ‬Ͷଡ͚͹รԿ͗΍ͪΔ͠Ηͪ͹͗͞͹࣎‫ͪ͢Ͳغ‬ɽ͖͢͢ɼ2020 ೧Ո͹ϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϲθʀϜνʖӣಊͶًҾͤΖҲൢద͵ྼ࢛մઈͶͺଡ͚͹৖߻ɼ͞͹࠸‫΃غݒ‬͹‫ܿ͗ࠫ͢ء‬೙͢ͱ͏Ήͪ͢ɽͯΉΕɼΠϟϨΩͶͺ౗ྶ੏͍͗ͮͪɽͨ͢ͱೈ๼ક૬Ν௪ͣͪ౗ྶ੏ഉࢯ
‫ޛ‬΍ਕझࠫพͺ͵͚͵ΔͥɼζϞʀέϫΤର੏͗੔ཱི͢ɼͨΗͶଲ߇ͤΖͪΌͶޮ຿‫ݘ‬ӣಊً͗ͮͪ͞ɼͳ͏͑ψϧτΡϔ͗Ҳൢద͵΍͹ͳ͵ͮͱ͏Ήͤɽྭͳ͢ͱɼ2020 ೧ 6 ݆ 11 ೖͶʲೖຌ‫৿ࡃܨ‬ซʳͶ‫͠ࡎܟ‬Ηͪʰ‫܃‬Εศ͠ΗΖࠉਕ๭ߨࢰࠫพ͹ྼ࢛͗ౘΕਫ਼΋ʱͳ͏͑‫ࣆى‬ΝखΕ৏͝ͱΊͪ͏ͳࢧ͏Ήͤɽ͞͹‫ࣆى‬ͺΠϟϨΩͶ͕͜Ζࠉਕࠫพ͹ྼ࢛Ν؈݁ͶΉͳΌͪ΍͹Ͳͤɽ͞͞Ͳͺ 1619 ೧͹ϲΟʖζωΠ৪຿ஏ΃͹౗ྶ౺஥͗๼ธ΢άϨη৪຿ஏ͹౗ྶ੏͹఼ًͳ͢ͱ়ղ͠Ηɼೈ๼ક૬‫ޛ‬͹‫ݓ‬๑रਜ਼୊ 13 ড়ʀ14 ড়ʀ15 ড়Ͷͯ͏ͱ΍ৰΗΔΗͱ͏Ήͤ͗ɼକ͜ͱɼ͖͢͢ʰਕ‫ݘ‬ഥ୥ɼࠫพద಼༲͹य๑֦͗यͲ੏ఈ͠Ηͪʱͳઈ໎͢ͱ͏Ήͤɽ9͞͹‫ࣆى‬ͺΠϟϨΩࠉਕ͗࠸‫ݒ‬ͶՎͪͪ߫͢‫ݛ‬ͶͺৰΗͱ͕Δͥɼ͖ͯ‫ݓ‬๑ͶൕͤΖͺͥ͹ࠫพద಼༲͹๑ཱ͗Ձ‫ބ‬੔ཱི͢ಚͪ͹͖ɼઈ໎͗͠Η͵͏ΉΉࠫพ͗କ͏ͪͳඵࣺ͢ͱ͏Ήͤɽ͞͹Γ͑͵٠࿨͹ܑ޴ͺτϪϑ͹ๅಕͲ΍͠Ηͱ͏ͱɼྭ͓ͻ 2020 ೧ 7 ݆ 23 ೖͶ๎ૻ͠Ηͪ NHK ‫گ‬ү൬ૌʰώϨώϧʱ͹ʰBlack Lives Matterɼͨ͢ͱೖຌͺʱյͲͺೖຌࡑे͹ΠϟϨΩࠉਕΰηφΔΝড͘ɼ౗ྶ੏͗ߒ‫࣎ރ‬େͳΆ·ಋ‫ؔغ‬କ͏ͪ͞ͳɼ౗ྶ੏ഉࢯ
͹ཱིༀंͳ͢ͱΦ΢ϔϧύϞʀϨϱΩʖϱͲͺ͵͚ϓϪυϨρέʀξήϧηͶৰΗΖ͵ʹɼೖຌ͹ࢻ௎ंͶ޴͜ͱΓΕ౲ࣆं͹ֱౕ͖Δ൅৶ͤΖ͞ͳͺ୉รժ‫غ‬దͲ͍ͮͪΚ͜Ͳͤ͗ɼಋ࣎Ͷʰ౗ྶ੏͗ഉࢯ͠Ηͱ΍ࠫพͺഉࢯ͠Η͵͖ͮͪʱͳਕझֶ཯ର੏͗ઈ໎
͠Ηɼ1964 ೧͹ޮ຿‫ݘ‬๑͹੔ཱིͳ‫ࡑݳ‬͹੏ౕదਕझࠫพ΃͹ଲർదմઈ͗͵͠ΗΉͪ͢ɽ
109Ց಼ਇൗɼἛ௫ஒࢢɼ஦ଞ྆ɼʰ‫܃‬Εศ͠ΗΖࠉਕ๭ߨࢰ

ࠫพ͹ྼ࢛͗ౘΕਫ਼΋ʁࠉਕ๭ߨ

ࢰࣆ݇͹ഐ‫ܢ‬Ν୵ΖʤԾʥʱɼ
ʲೖຌ‫৿ࡃܨ‬ซʳ
ɼ2020 ೧ 6 ݆ 11 ೖɼhttps://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO60100200Y0A600C2I00000ɽ‫Ͳࣆى‬ͺӀ༽՗ॶ͹઴Ͷʰ1876 ೧ʛ1964 ೧ΉͲೈ෨यɼϓϫϨξय͵ʹͲ༙৯ਕझʤࠉਕɼϋʖτΡϔΠϟϨΩϱɼԭ৯ਕझͤ΄ͱʥͶଲͤΖʱࠫพͳୢ͢ॽ͗ͯ͘͏ͱ͏Ζ͗ɼࣰࡏͺࠉਕΝଲেͳͪࠫ͢พ๑ͳ
ΠϟϨΩ઎े຿ɼΠζΠ‫ेܧ‬຿͵ʹ΃͹ਕझࠫพͺҲ༹Ͳͺ͵͖ͮͪ͞ͳΝ෉‫͚͕ͱ͢ى‬ɽ
10

ώϨώϧɼ
ʰBLACK LIVES MATTERɼͨ͢ͱೖຌͺʱɼNHKɼ2020 ೧ 7 ݆ 23 ೖɼ

http://www6.nhk.or.jp/baribara/lineup/single.html?i=1387ɽ

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ࠫพର੏Ν৒Εӿ͓ɼޮ຿‫ݘ‬ӣಊΝ‫ͱܨ‬ஊ֌దͶਕझ໲ୌΝմ݀͢ͱͪ͘ɼͳ͏͑௜તద
͵ཀྵմͳɼΠϟϨΩͺ࠹शదͶਕझΝ௔͓ͪฑ౵Νୣ੔͢‫ࠅݒ‬ཀྵ೨Ν‫׮‬ਲ਼ͤΖ͹ͫɼͳ͏͑໪ద࿨దཀྵմ͹ܑ޴͗‫ݡ‬ण͜ΔΗΉͤɽ͞͹ߡ͓Ν‫خ‬ͶͤΖͳɼϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϲθʀϜνʖͺޮ຿‫ݘ‬ӣಊͲ࢔͠Ηͪ՟ୌΝմভͤΖͪΌ͹ಈ͏ͳҒ஖෉͜ΔΗΖͲ͢Β͑ɽ͞͹Γ͑͵कླྀ͹ϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϲθʀϜνʖӣಊ͹մઈͶଲ͢ͱɼ‫ي‬ಌՇ೯ͺ࠸‫غݒ‬͹॑གྷ੓Ͷͯ͏ͱࣖࠨద͵αϟϱφΝ͢ͱ͏Ήͤɽ൶ͺʲ௉ೖ৿ซʳ͹΢ϱνϑϣʖ͹஦Ͳʰͨ΍ͨ΍ɼ͵ͧธࠅͲͺࠉਕ΃͹ࠫพқࣟ͗ࠞ‫͏ک‬͹Ͳ͢Β͖͑ʱͳ࣯໲͠ΗɼͨΗͶ౶͓ΖͶͺʰೈ๼ક૬ΉͲ͖͠͹·ʱΖචགྷ͍͗Ζͳյ౶͢ͱ͏ΉͤɽߍͶ࠸‫غݒ‬ͺɼʰޮ຿‫ݘ‬ӣಊΓΕ 100 ೧΍઴Ͷപਕͳࠉਕ͹ฑ౵͗໪ࢨ͠ΗɼҲౕ՘֋͏ͪ࣎‫غ‬ʱͳ͢ɼ͖͢͢͵͗ΔͨΗ͗ʰࣨഌͶशΚͮͪ݃Վɼޮ຿‫ݘ‬ӣಊΝ‫ͱܨ‬΍͵͕ɼࠉਕͺਕझࠫพͳ
සࠖͶ‫͢ۦ‬ΞͲ͏Ζʱͳ࿨ͣͱ͏Ήͤɽ11ͯΉΕΠϟϨΩਕझ‫࢛ܐؖ‬͹௜તదཀྵմ͹஦Ͳͺດ΍Ηͱ͢Ή͑࠸‫غݒ‬͹ऀճรַͳͨ͹࠵઄Ͷͨ͞ɼ20 ੊‫͖ن‬Δ͞ΗΉͲ͹ΠϟϨΩਕझର੏͹ՙ྿͠Ώɼϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϲθʀϜνʖӣಊ͗૎͓ͱ͏Ζঀ໲ୌ͹ྼ࢛੓ɼͨ͢
ͱӣಊ͗ՁΝ໪ࢨ͢ͱ͏Ζ͹͖ɼࢴͪͬͶΓΕ઀ࣰͶയͮͱ͚Ζ΍͹Ͷ͵Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖ͹Ͳͤɽ࠸‫غݒ‬͹ऀճรԿͲͺ͞͞Ͳ࠸‫غݒ‬͹ऀճรַͶͯ͏ͱɼࢴ͹ദ࢞࿨ชΝकୌͶ͕࿫ͪ͢͏ͳࢧ͏Ήͤɽࢴ͹‫ڂݜ‬ͺɼ1862 ೧͖Δ 1900 ೧Ͷ͖͜ͱϩ΢ζΠψयωϣʖΨʖϨϱθͲఴ֋͠Ηͪɼ༙৯έϪΨʖϩ͹ਕझฑ౵Ν໪ࢨͤࢤ຿ӣಊΝ‫ݗ‬౾ͪ͢΍͹ͲͤɽΉͥ࠸‫ڂݜغݒ‬Ͷ‫ͤؖ‬ΖωϣʖΨʖϨϱθ͹॑གྷ੓Νफ़΄ΉͤͳɼҲͯͶͺɼ౲ࢤ͗࿊๞‫܋‬ͶΓΖೈ෨࠸‫ݒ‬͹ࢾۜ੶Ͳ͍ͮͪ͞ͳ͗‫͝ڏ‬ΔΗΉͤɽωϣʖΨʖϨϱθͺೈ๼ક૬࣎ɼ਄ೈ෨࠹୉͹౐ࢤͲ͍Εɼঐ‫ۂ‬ʀ‫ࡃܨ‬͹஦ৼஏͲ͍ͮͪͫ͜Ͳ͵͚ɼ࿊๞‫͗܋‬ϝεερϒઔΝঢѴͤΖͪΌ͹‫ࣆ܋‬దકྲྀ‫Ͳ఼ڎ‬΍͍ΕΉͪ͢ɽͨ͑͏ͮͪয়‫͖ڱ‬Δ࿊๞‫܋‬ͺક૬֋࢟Ҳ೧‫ޛ‬͹ 1862 ೧ 4݆Ͷࢤ͹ઐ྘Ν໪ࢨ͢‫ͯ׎‬੔ޯͪ͢͹Ͳͤ͗ɼͨ͹գఖͲ෼ཀྵదඅ֒Ώࢰউं͗ΆͳΞʹ൅ਫ਼ͦͥࢤ͗Ά·ͨ͹ΉΉ࢔͠ΗΉͪ͢ɽ͑ͪ͢͞য়‫͖ڱ‬ΔωϣʖΨʖϨϱθͺ࿊๞Ͷͳͮͱೈ෨࠸‫ݒ‬͹གྷͳ͵ΕΉͪ͢ɽ΍͑Ҳͯ॑གྷ͵఼ͺɼ౲ࢤͶͺࣙ༟ਐ෾͹ࠉਕ͗ଡ͖ͮ
ͪ͞ͳ͗‫͝ڏ‬ΔΗΉͤɽྭ͓ͻ 1860 ೧͹ࢤ಼ࠉਕਕ޳͹͑ͬɼࣙ༟ਐ෾͹ंͺ༁
44.4ˍɼ౗ྶਐ෾͹ंͺ༁ 55.6ˍΝઐΌͱ͏Ήͪ͢ɽ͞͹ࣙ༟ࠉਕ͹ΆͳΞʹ͗ɼࣰࡏͶ11‫ݬ־‬ਇɼʰࠉਕࠫพ͵ͧࠕ΍ʃೈ๼ક૬͹ʰક‫ޛ‬ʱͶ‫ۦ‬ೲͤΖธࠅʱɼʲ௉ೖ৿ซυζνϩʳ
ɼ2020 ೧ 6 ݆ 11 ೖɼhttps://www.asahi.com/articles/ASN6C3GJGN68UHBI00J.htmlɽ

9ͺϓϧϱη‫ޢ‬࿫ं͹ΩφϨρέͲ͍Εɼϩ΢ζΠψ৪຿ஏ࣎େͶϩʖςΝ༙࣍ͯ৯έϪΨʖϩͲͪ͢ɽ൶ΔͺΠϱήϫʀΠϟϨΩऀճ͹പਕकਕͳࠉਕ౗ྶͳ͏್͑෾దਕझ֌‫څ‬ऀճͶઝΉΔͥɼࣙ༟຿ͳ͢ͱ୊ࢀ͹֌૜Ν‫ܙ‬੔͢ɼύ΢οʀϓϧϱηͳ‫ͯ͘;݃͵ືە‬Νฯ࣍͢͵͗Δɼ୉޽ʀ‫ۼ‬੣ଆ͵ʹ͹৮ਕͳ͢ͱɼΉͪԐ૴๷ҝΏ෈ಊࢊ‫Ͳۂ‬੔ޯΝफΌΖ΍͹΍͏Ήͪ͢ɽ12ωϣʖΨʖϨϱθͲಢࣙ͹ஏҒΝฯ࣍͢ͱ༙ͪ͘৯έϪΨʖϩͶͳͮͱɼೈ๼ક૬ͳઐ
྘ͨ͢ͱ౗ྶ੏ഉࢯͺʰࣙ༟ʱ͗ՁΝқັͤΖ͹͖࠸ఈٝΝയΔΗΖड़པࣆͲ͍ΕΉͪ͢ɽ͞͹รԿͶଲ͢ͱ༙৯έϪΨʖϩͺ৿ซΝ૓‫੊͢ק‬࿨Ν‫ً͢׫‬Ήͪ͢ɽ1862 ೧ 9 ݆ɼ࿊๞‫܋‬͹ωϣʖΨʖϨϱθઐ྘͖Δ༁ 4 ͖݆‫ޛ‬ɼ༙৯έϪΨʖϩ͹֐ՌҫͲ͍ͮͪϩ΢ηʀοϡʖϩθʀϩξϋʤLouis Charles RoudanezʥͶΓΕϓϧϱη‫ޢ‬͹ु‫৿ק‬ซʲϩωΨϱʳʤL¶8QLRQʥࢶ͗‫͠ߨק‬ΗΉͪ͢ɽ1864 ೧ͶͺʲϩωΨϱʳࢶΝ൅ఴմভͦ͠Ζ‫Ͳܙ‬ʲωϣʖΨʖϨϱθʀφϨϑϣʖϱʳ(New Orleans Tribune) ࢶ͗૓‫͠ק‬ΗΉͤɽ͞Ηͺӵ‫ޢ‬ʀϓϧϱη‫ޢ‬͹ώ΢ϨϱΪϩࢶͲɼु 3 յ͹൅ߨ‫ܙ‬ସ͖Δ࢟ΉΕ‫ޛ‬Ͷೖ‫͵ͳࢶק‬ΕΉͪ͢ɽಝͶ஭໪ͤ΄͘ͺɼ͞͹৿ซ༙͗৯έϪΨʖϩͫ͜Ͳ͵͚ɼപਕΏɼӵ‫ޢ‬Ν฾‫͢ͳޢ‬ϕϫτηνϱφͲ͍ͮͪࠉਕΝฦॄंͳ͢ͱ͓ܶ೘Ηͪ͞ͳͲͤɽ13༙৯έϪΨʖϩͺαϝϣωτΡ͹қ‫ݡ‬Νන໎ͤΖघஊͳ͢ͱ৿ซΝ‫ͤ༽׈‬Ζ஦Ͳɼ౗ྶ੏‫ޛ‬͹ऀճรַΝ໪ࢨͤപਕΏࠉਕΝ‫غݒ࠸͛ܪ‬͹ҡਕझؔ੕࣑࿊߻͹‫ܙ‬੔Ͷ਄͚‫ؖ‬ΚΖΓ͑Ͷ͵ΕΉͪ͢ɽͲͺ༙৯έϪΨʖϩͶͳͮͱક‫ޛ‬ʀ౗ྶ੏ഉࢯ‫ޛ‬͹ʰࣙ༟ʱͳͺɼʹ͑͏͑΍͹Ͳ͍Ζ΄ͫͮͪ͘͹Ͳ͢Β͖͑ɽʲωϣʖΨʖϨϱθʀφϨϑϣʖϱʳࢶ͹‫ࣆى‬Ν‫ݗ‬౾ͤΖͳɼ༙৯έϪΨʖϩͶͳͮͱ͹ʰࣙ༟ʱͳͺɼೖ৙ਫ਼‫׈‬Ͷ͕͜Ζਕझฑ౵͗ୣ੔͠Ηͪয়‫Ͳڱ‬͍Εɼ͏͖Ͷ๑ͶΓͮͱͨ͹য়ସΝฯ্ͤΖ͖ͳ͏͑՟ୌΝɼࢺ৏ໍୌͳ͢ͱ͏ͪ͞ͳ͗
෾͖ΕΉͪ͢ɽ൶Δ͹໲ୌઅఈ͹ഐ‫ܢ‬Ͷͺɼࣙ༟ࠉਕͳ͢ͱ͹ʰࣙ༟ʱ͹‫ݸ‬ֆ͍͗ΕΉ͢

12

1860 ೧͹ωϣʖΨʖϨϱθࠉਕਕ޳ͺࣙ༟ࠉਕ͗ 10,689 ਕɼ13,385 ਕͲ͍ͮͪɽJoseph C.
G. Kennedy, Population of the United States in 1860 (Washington D.C.: Government Publishing Office(GPO), 1864), 195. ೈ๼ક૬઴Ͷ͕͜Ζ༙৯έϪΨʖϩ͹ऀճ֌૜Ͷ‫ͱؖ͢‬ͺ Hirsch andLogsdon, eds., Creole New Orleans, 189ɼ༙৯έϪΨʖϩ͹ชԿʀऀճਫ਼‫׈‬Ͷ‫ͱؖ͢‬ͺ John W.
Blassingame, Black New Orleans, 1860-1880 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973); Caryn Cossé
Bell, Revolution, Romanticism, and the Afro-Creole Protest Tradition in Louisiana (Baton Rouge:Louisiana State University Press, 1997); Shirley Elizabeth Thompson, Exiles at Home: The Struggle to
Become American in Creole New Orleans (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009); Nathalie
Dessens, From Saint-Domingue to New Orleans: Migration and Influences (Gainesville: University Pressof Florida, 2010); Rebecca Scott and Jean M. Hébrard, Freedom Papers: An Atlantic Odyssey in the Ageof Emancipation (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012)Νࢂলɽ
13
Mark Charles 5RXGDQp³7KH1HZ2UOHDQV7ULEXQH$Q,QWURGXFWLRQWR$PHULFD¶V)LUVW%ODFN'DLO\1HZVSDSHU´Roudanez: History and Legacy, accessed December 10, 2020, https://roudanez.com/thenew-orleans-tribune; Jean-Charles Houzeau, My Passage at the New Orleans Tribune: a Memoir of the
Civil War Era, ed. David Rankin, trans. Gerald F. Denault (Baton Rouge: Louisiana state University
3UHVV 5DQNLQ³,QWURGXFWLRQ´LQMy Passage at the New Orleans Tribune, 29,³7HVWLPRQ\´LQReport of the Select Committee on the New Orleans Riots (Washington D.C.: GPO,
1867), 73-74.

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‫گ‬ճ͵ʹ͹ཤ༽੏‫ʹ͵ݸ‬ͺɼೖ৙ਫ਼‫׈‬Ͷ͕͜Ζ൶Δ͹྾౵ਐ෾͗۫‫ݳ‬Կͪ͢৖Ͳ͍ΕΉͪ͢ɽ༙৯έϪΨʖϩͺ౗ྶ੏‫ޛ‬͹ʰࣙ༟ʱͺɼ͑ͪ͢͞ޮ‫ؔۯڠ‬Ͷ͕͜Ζฑ౵͗ਕझ౹߻
ͶΓͮͱՎͪ͠Η͵͜Ηͻ͵Δ͵͏ͳߡ͓Ήͪ͢ɽ14ദ࢞࿨ชͲͺ༙৯έϪΨʖϩ͹ޮָཱིߏͳ࿑໚ుऄΝ॰Ζಈ૬Ͷ঱఼Ν౲ͱΉͪ͢ɽ͞ΗΔ͹ࢬઅ͗ਕझฑ౵Ν॰Ζಈ૬͹कક৖ͳ͵͖ͮͪΔͲͤɽωϣʖΨʖϨϱθͲͺޮָཱིߏ੏ౕ͗ 1841 ೧Ͷड़པ৏͗ΕΉͪ͗͢ɼ౗ྶͺ΍ͬΘΞ͹͞ͳࣙ༟ࠉਕ΍௪ָͤΖ‫ݘ‬ཤΝ࣍ͬΉͦΞͲͪ͢ɽઐ྘‫ޛ‬ͺ࿊๞‫܋‬क಍Ͳմ๎౗ྶ༽͹ָߏ͗અཱི͠Ηࣰ࣯ద͵ࠉਕ༽ޮָཱིߏͳ͢ͱ‫ؽ‬೵͢ͱ͏Ήͪ͢ɽ͖͢͢ࢤ‫گ‬үҗҽճͺപਕ઒༽͹ࣙΔ͹ಝ‫ݘ‬ద੏ౕΝगΖͪΌɼ͑ͪ͢͞ࠉਕָߏ͹ଚࡑͺ༲೟ͯͯ͢΍༩ࢋ͹ഓ෾Ν‫ڍ‬൳ͤΖ͵ʹɼࠉਕ͹‫گ‬ү‫ݘ‬Ν੏‫͢ݸ‬Ήͪ͢ɽʲωϣʖΨʖϨϱθʀφϨϑϣʖϱʳࢶͺ͞͹෈ฑ౵Ͷଲ͢ɼ
1867 ೧ 5 ݆ 12 ೖͶʰ෾཯ͺฑ౵Ͳͺ͵͏ɽਕझΝཀྵ༟ͶָߏΝಝఈ͹ࣉಒͶׄΕ౲ͱΖ͹ͺɼฑ౵͹Ҳ൬͹‫ݬ‬ཀྵͶൕͤΖۢพͲ͍Ζʱͳ࿨ͣɼޮָཱིߏ͹ਕझ౹߻Ν঑͓ͱ͏Ή
ͤɽ15࣏Ͷɼ࿑໚ుऄ͹ྭΝ‫͏ࢧͳ͏ͪ͝ڏ‬ΉͤɽωϣʖΨʖϨϱθͲͺ 1830 ೧େ͖ΔঅʓͶ൅ୣ͢ɼࢤ຿͹ଏͳ͵ͮͪ࿑໚ుऄͲͤ͗ɼೈ๼ક૬౲࣎ɼപਕͲ͵͏ंͺ੗һ͹෉͏ͪʰηνʖʀΩʖʱͳ‫ͻݼ‬Ηͪಝพऄྈ͹Ίཤ༽Ν‫͠ڒ‬Ηͱ͏Ήͪ͢ɽηνʖʀΩʖͺപਕ༽ऄྈͶർ΄ͱӣߨ਼͗ঙ͵͚෈สͲ͍ͮͪ৏ͶɼҲ๏Ͳപਕ͗ηνʖʀΩʖͶ৒Ζ͞ͳͺ‫͠ڒ‬Ηͱ͕Εɼඉപਕ͹ҢಊΝ੏‫ͤݸ‬ΖͪΌ͹෈ฑ౵͵੏ౕͲͪ͢ɽ
ʲωϣʖΨʖϨϱθʀφϨϑϣʖϱʳࢶͺ͑ͪ͢͞য়‫ڱ‬Νʰʰപਕऄྈʱ͖Δ͹ഋঈͺըʓͶԣ͢෉͜ΔΗͪর͘һɼ‫͠ڒ‬Η͡Ζ΄͘౗ྶ੏͹Ҫ෼Ͳ͍Ζʱͳ࿨ͣΉͤɽ16ޮ‫ࢬڠ‬અͶ͕͜Ζࠫพ໲ୌͺ༙৯έϪΨʖϩͶͳͮͱɼմ๎౗ྶͲ͍Θ͑͗‫ࣙݫ‬༟ࠉਕͲ͍Θ͑͗ɼඉപਕͲ͍Ηͻപਕͳಋ౵͹ѽ͏Νण͜Ζ͞ͳͺͲ͘͵͏ɼͳ͏͑ʰ౗ྶմ๎ʱ‫ޛ‬͹ࣙ༟͹‫ݸ‬ֆ
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5RJHU$)LVFKHU³5DFLDO6HJUHJDWLRQLQ$QWHEHOOXP1HZ2UOHDQV´American Historical Review 74,
no. 3 (February 1969): 926-37.
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Color in New Orleans, 1862-´3K'GLVV 8QLYHUVLW\RI1RUWK&DUROLQDDW&KDSHO+LOO 58, 64-³6WDU6FKRROV´New Orleans Tribune, May 12, 1867.
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5HODWLRQVLQ3RVWEHOOXP1HZ2UOHDQV´Nanzan Review of American Studies 40 (2018): 46-³7KH&DU
4XHVWLRQ´New Orleans Tribune, February 28, 1865. ਦ̏ͺ³([WUDFWIrom the Reconstructed
Constitution of the State of Louisiana, with Portraits of the Distinguished Members of the Convention &$VVHPEO\$'´5HSURGXFWLRQ1XPEHU/&-USZC4-5947, Library of Congress, Prints andPhotographs Division, accessed December 15, 2020, https://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/cph.3g05947/.

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Ζ͖΍͢ΗΉͦΞɽ͖͢͢࠸‫غॵݒ‬Ͷͺਕझฑ౵ͳ͏͑֕೨ͺ͕Θ͖մ๎͠Ηͪਕʓ͹ঀ‫ݘ‬ཤͤΔ೟ΌΔΗͱ͏ΉͦΞͲͪ͢ɽͨ͹ͪΌ༙৯έϪΨʖϩ͗ޮ‫ڠ‬͹৖Ͳപਕͳಋ౵͹ѽ͏Νण͜Ζ‫ݘ‬ཤΝक௃ͪ͢͞ͳͺɼࢤ຿‫ݘ‬ΝപਕҐ֐Ͷ΍ฑ౵Ͷన༽ͤΖͫ͜Ͳ͵͚ɼસͱ͹ࢤ຿͗ޮ‫ڠ‬͹৖Ͳ‫ڠ‬ਫ਼ͤΖ‫ݘ‬ཤΝ‫ٽ‬Όͪժ‫غ‬ద͵΍͹Ͳ͍ΕΉͪ͢ɽ༙৯έϪΨʖϩ͹ਕझฑ౵؏ͺɼ࠸‫غݒ‬஦߁͚ࠉਕࢨ಍ं૜Ͷ‫༙͠ڠ‬Ηͱ͏Ήͪ͢ɽͨΗΝে௅ͤΖ͹͗ 1867 ೧͖Δ 68 ೧Ͷ͖͜ͱ֋࠷͠Ηͪय‫ݓ‬๑੏ఈճ٠Ͳͪ͢ɽ͞͹ճ٠Ͳͺྼ࢛৏ͺͣΌͱ౦ධ‫ࠉ͗ݘ‬ਕͶ༫͓ΔΗɼ༙৯έϪΨʖϩͺӵ‫ޢ‬࿫ंͲϕϫτηνϱ
φ͹ࠉਕͳ‫ڠ‬Ͷʰࠉਕʱେ٠ҽͳ͢ͱɼപਕେ٠ҽͳ‫ڠ‬Ͷ‫ݠ‬Νด΄Ήͪ͢ɽࠉਕେ٠ҽͺ਼ͫ͜Ͳ͵͚ɼड़ੰི΍പਕେ٠ҽΝ৏յͮͱ͕Εɼ‫ݓ‬๑ͺ
ਦ 1ʁʁ1868 ೧‫ݓ‬๑͹ൊਰͳࠉਕ
੕࣑Պͪͬ͹ϛʖφϪʖφ൶Δ͹ࢧ૟͗୉͚͘ൕӫ͠Ηͪ΍͹Ͷ͵ΕΉͪ͢ɽ༙৯έϪΨʖϩ͗ಝͶ໪ඬͳͪ͢͹͗ɼय‫ݓ‬๑୊ 13 ড়ͳ 135 ড়Ͳͪ͢ɽ୊ 13 ড়ͺɼި௪‫ʹ͵ؖؽ‬͹ޮ‫ڠ‬͹৖Ͷ͕͜ΖਕझͶΓΖֶ཯ΏࠫพΝ‫ͣے‬ɼસͱ͹ਕ͹ฑ౵Νฯ্͢Γ͑ͳ͏͑΍͹Ͳͪ͢ɽ୊ 135 ড়ͺɼસͱ͹ࣉಒ͗ޮָཱིߏͶ௪͑‫ݘ‬ཤΝ༙ͤΖ͞ͳɼͨ͢ͱಝఈਕझ༽ָߏ͹֋ߏΝ‫ͣے‬Ήͪ͢ɽ1868 ೧Ͷ੔ཱིͪ͢ϩ΢ζΠψ
य‫ݓ‬๑ͺɼୱͶ߻़ࠅ‫ݓ‬๑Ν௧਷ͤΖ΍͹Ͳͺ͵͚ɼͨΗΝฯ্ͤΖͪΌ͹۫ରద͵ড়ߴΝ௧Յͪ͢΍͹Ͳ͍ͮͪͳ‫͓ݶ‬Ήͤɽ͑͢͞ͱ༙৯έϪΨʖϩ͹ʰࣙ༟ʱ΃͹ࢻֱͺɼ৿‫ݓ‬๑Ν௪ͣͱ৿͢͏ೈ෨ऀճ͹๑ద‫خ‬൭ͳ͢ͱҒ஖Ͱ͜ΔΗΉͪ͢ɽ17༙৯έϪΨʖϩ͹ฑ౵ࢧ૟ͺΉͪɼωϣʖΨʖϨϱθͲ͹‫ऀ͵ܻٺ‬ճรԿͶࣰ݃͢Ήͪ͢ɽྭ͓ͻ࿑໚ుऄͲͺ੗һ͗खΕ෹ΚΗɼ1902 ೧ΉͲ୦ֶ཯͗Վͪ͠ΗΉͪ͢ɽΉͪޮָཱིߏͲͺɼ1871 ೧͖Δ 77 ೧ͳ͏͑୻‫Ͳؔغ‬ͺ͍ΕΉͤ͗ɼωϣʖΨʖϨϱθ͹સޮָཱིߏ͹͑ͬɼ༁ 3 ෾͹ 1 ͗ɼപਕͳࠉਕࣉಒΝಋ࣎Ͷ͓ܶ೘Ηͪ‫ى‬࿧͗࢔ͮͱ͏Ήͤɽ୦ֶ཯ͺࣉಒͫ͜Ͳ͵͚‫ࢥگ‬Ͷ΍‫;ٶ‬ɼҲ෨͹ָߏͲͺപਕ‫ࢥگ‬ɼࠉਕ‫ࢥگ‬Νಋ࣎Ͷࡀ༽ͪ͢Εɼ‫گ‬үҗҽճͶࠉਕɼ༙৯έϪΨʖϩ͹੕࣑Պ͗ࢂՅͪ͢ΕͤΖ͵ʹޮ‫گڠ‬үͶ‫ؖ͢‬ͱͺಝͶ୉͘͵਒ఴ͗‫ݡ‬ΔΗΉͪ͢ɽωϣʖΨʖϨϱθ͹༙৯έϪΨʖϩ͹ࢻְͺ 19 ੊‫ن‬͹٠࿨ͳͺࢧ͓͵͏Άʹɼඉ৙Ͷາཔࢦ޴͵΍͹Ͳ͍ΕΉͪ͢ɽ18࠸‫غݒ‬͹ൕಊ17<DPDQDND³µ6HSDUDWLRQ,V1RW(TXDOLW\¶´-79; Ted Tunnell, Crucible of Reconstruction: War,
Radicalism, and Race in Louisiana, 1862-1877 (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University, 1984), 113;
Constitution Adopted by the State Constitutional Convention of the State of Louisiana, March 7, 1868
(New Orleans: The Republican Office, 1868): 4, 17.
18
5RJHU$)LVFKHU³$3LRQHHU3URtest: The New Orleans Street-FDU&RQWURYHUV\RI´Journal of
Negro History 53, no. 3 (July 1968): 219-/RXLV5+DUODQ³'HVHJUHJDWLRQLQ1HZ2UOHDQV3XEOLF
6FKRROVGXULQJ5HFRQVWUXFWLRQ´American Historical Review 67, no. 3 (April 1962): 663-75; Roger A.
Fischer, The Segregation Struggle in Louisiana, 1862-77 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1974);<DPDQDND³µ6HSDUDWLRQ,V1RW(TXDOLW\¶´: 87-100, 132.

12͖͢͢ɼ͞͹Γ͑͵࠸‫ݒ‬͹ʰ੔ޯʱͺɼ๭ྙద͵പਕ͹ൕಊΝড͘ΉͤɽͯΉΕɼೈ๼ક૬Ґ‫ޛ‬΍ਕझࠫพͺࢯΉ͵͖ͮͪͳ͏͑ઈ໎ͺ෈ॉ෾Ͳɼ࠸‫غݒ‬͹รԿ͹ൕ൅ͳ͢ͱɼ
ζϞʀέϫΤͳ૱স͠ΗΖਕझࠫพର੏͗ߑ஛͠ΗͪΚ͜Ͳͤɽྭ͓ͻωϣʖΨʖϨϱθͲͺɼ1874 ೧ 9 ݆ɼϨώτΡʀϕϪ΢η͹ಈ͏ͳ‫ͻݼ‬ΗΖ‫ݫ‬ʀೈ෨࿊߻कٝंΏ౲࣎͹຿कౚࢩ࣍ंɼപਕ༑ӿकٝॄ஄ϙϭ΢φʀϨʖήͶΓΖέʖυνʖ͗൅ਫ਼͢Ήͪ͢ɽ͞͹ࣆ݇ͺ 1872 ೧यஎࣆમͲ͹จ૬Ν͖ͮ͘͜ͳ͢ɼ౲࣎͹यʀࢤ੕࣑Ν୴ͮͱ͏ͪ‫ڠ‬࿪ౚҽΏωϣʖΨʖϨϱθࢤϟφϫϛϨνϱܱࡱ͗ඬదͶ͠Ηɼଡ਼͹ࢰউं͗൅ਫ਼͢Ήͪ͢ɽ19͞͹έʖυνʖͺࣨഌͶशΚΕΉͪ͗͢ɼ͞͹ࣆ݇Ν͖ͮ͘͜Ͷɼਕझ౹߻͠Ηͪޮ‫ࢬڠ‬અ͹ऽܺࣆ݇Ώɼ༙৯έϪΨʖϩΏࠉਕࢨ಍ं΃͹๭ྙࣆ݇͗൅ਫ਼ͤΖ͵ʹɼࢤ੕ͺࠠཛྷΝ‫ۅ‬ΌΉͤɽ࠹΍ে௅ద͵͹ͺɼ1874 ೧ 12 ݆ɼϨώτΡʀϕϪ΢η͹ಈ͏͖Δ 3 Ω݆‫ޛ‬Ͷιϱφϧϩ஋ࢢ߶ߏͶͱ൅ਫ਼ͪ͢ࣆ݇Ͳͤɽ͞͹ࣆ݇Ͳͺɼപਕ߶ߏਫ਼͗೘ָࢾ‫ݩ‬Ͷ๜Ηͪࠉਕਫ਼ైΝ‫ک‬੏దͶ௧͏ศ͢ɼକ͏ͱबวͶ͍Ζਕ
झ౹߻͠ΗͪঘָߏΝऽܺ͢ɼࠉਕࣉಒͶୂ‫ڊ‬ΝയΕΉͪ͢ɽ͞Ηͺɼ͞Η͖ΔऀճΝ୴͑ऑ͏੊େͶ΍ɼೈ෨͹࠸‫ݒ‬Ν۸৳ͳ‫ͤ͵ݡ‬പਕ༑ӿࢧ૟͗ਃಃ͢ͱ͏Ζ͞ͳΝࣖͤে௅ద͵ࣆ݇Ͳͪ͢ɽ20͑͢͞ͱҩ๑͵๭ྙΝ൒͑പਕ༑ӿकٝं͹‫͘ת‬ศ͢ͶΓΕɼೈ෨࠸‫ݒ‬ͺ 1870 ೧஦ཁͶͺಶ࠵͢ͱ͢Ή͏Ήͤɽϩ΢ζΠψयͲ 1876 ೧ͶߨΚΗͪयஎࣆમ‫Ͳڏ‬ͺɼ౦ධ๨֒
Ώ෈ਜ਼ߨҟ͗ළ൅ͤΖ஦Ͳɼപਕ༑ӿकٝंͶࢩ࣍͠Ηͪ຿कౚҽ͗౲મΝՎͪ͢ΉͤɽωϣʖΨʖϨϱθͲͺཎ೧ɼ‫گ‬үҗҽճ͹༙৯έϪΨʖϩɼࠉਕϟϱώʖ͹Ϗʖζ͗ߨΚΗɼപਕͶΓΖҗҽճ࠸ߑ஛͗ߨΚΗΉͪ͢ɽߍͶ 1879 ೧Ͷͺ৿‫ݓ‬๑੏ఈճ٠ࣰ͗ࢬ͠
Ηɼ1868 ೧‫ݓ‬๑Ͳฯ্͠Ηͪɼޮ‫ڠ‬͹৖΃͹Πέιη‫ݘ‬͹ฑ౵ɼΉͪฑ౵͵ѽ͏Νण͜Ζ‫ݘ‬ཤ͙͗ࠞͨ͞ࡡঈ͠Ηͱ͢Ή͏Ήͪ͢ɽ21͑ͪ͢͞๭ྙΝ൒͑࠸‫غݒ‬͹श྅ͳ‫ݓ‬๑͹รԿ͗ɼζϞʀέϫΤ๑ͳ‫ͻݼ‬ΗΖֶ཯๑͹ౌ৖Ν‫ͳͤ͞ڒ‬Ͷ͵ΕΉͪ͢ɽϩ΢ζΠψयͲͺɼ1890 ೧͹य٠ճͶΓͮͱɼ྽ऄֶ཯๑
͗੏ఈ͠ΗΉͪ͢ɽ͞ΗͶൕଲͪ͢͹͗ɼϙʖϜʖʀAʀϕϪρεʖΝ‫ࡍͱ͢ͳࠄݬ‬൓Νً༙ͪ͢͞৯έϪΨʖϩ͹‫׈‬ಊՊͶΓΖࢤ຿җҽճͲͪ͢ɽ͞͹җҽճ͹ಝ௅ͺɼ࠸‫غݒ‬Ͷਕझฑ౵Ν໪ࢨ͢‫׈‬ಊ͢ͱ͏ͪਕ෼ͪͬͳɼͨΞ͵൶Δ͹ഐ஦Ν‫ͱݡ‬үͮͪऑ͏੊େͲ
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Ν໪͹౲ͪΕͶͪ͢ਕ෼΍͏Ήͪ͢ɽ1863 ೧͹࿊๞‫܋‬ઐ྘Ծ͹ωϣʖΨʖϨϱθͲਫ਼ΉΗͪϙʖϜʖʀAʀϕϪρεʖͺऑ͏੊େ͹ࢨ಍ं͹ҲਕͲͪ͢ɽ൶ͺɼ࠸‫غݒ‬͹ಊཛྷ͹஦Ͳଡ‫غ࣎͵״‬Νգ͟͢ɼ1880 ೧େͶͺֶ཯ର੏͹΍ͳࠖ‫ͤڃ‬Ζࠉਕָߏ͹ͪΌͶ‫׈‬ಊͤΖ
19౲࣎͹ϟφϫϛϨνϱܱࡱͺਕझ౹߻͠Ηͱ͕Εɼപਕ͹ଂѳ͹ଲেͲ͍ͮͪɽ<DPDQDND³µ6HSDUDWLRQ,V1RW(TXDOLW\¶´: 127-32.
21³7KH7ZR6FKRRO%RDUGV´Daily Picayune$SULO³6FKRRO%RDUG´Daily Picayune, April 6,
1877; Constitution of the State of Louisiana, Adopted in Convention, at the City of New Orleans, theTwenty-Third Day of July, A. D.1879 (New Orleans: Jas. H. Cosgrove, Convention Printer, 1879).
2013ʰζϡητΡηʀϕϫτέτΡϔʀλʖεϡϩʀΠϱχʀΦυϣίʖεϥψϩʀέϧϔʱ͹෯ճௗΝແΌͱ͏Ήͪ͢ɽࢤ຿җҽճͺϕϪρεʖଲϓΟʖΪλϱࡍ൓Ͳ 1890 ೧྽ऄֶ཯๑Νഉࢯ͢ɼ࠸‫غݒ‬͹ਕझ౹߻ϑζϥϱ͗࠸ਫ਼͠ΗΖΓ͑ɼ࠹߶ࡍͶ૎͓ड़Ήͤɽ͖͢͢Ί͵͠Ξ΍͟ଚͣ͹Γ͑Ͷɼ͞͹ࡍ൓Ͳ࠹߶ࡍͺɼਕझֶ཯͹߻‫ݓ‬੓Ν೟ΌɼϕϪρεʖͺഌ૎͢Ήͪ͢ɽ͞͹ࡍ൓ͺ 20 ੊‫ن‬઴ൔ͹ΠϟϨΩऀճͶଡ୉͵ΖӪ‫ڻ‬Ν༫͓Ήͪ͢ɽ͖༙͢͢৯έϪΨʖϩ͹ྼ࢛Νටմ͚ͳɼࡍ൓͹॑གྷ੓ͺ΋͢Θɼ࠸‫غݒ‬Ͷ༙৯έϪΨʖϩ͗ߡҌͪ͢౗ྶ੏ໃ͘ΠϟϨΩऀճ͹ϑζϥϱ͹‫ڍ‬ઊͶ͍ͮͪ͹Ͳͺ͵͏͖ɼͳ΍
ߡ͓ΔΗΖ͹Ͳͤɽ22͕ΚΕͶʁգ‫ࡑݳͳڊ‬ΝΌ͛ͮͱωϣʖΨʖϨϱθ͹ίʖηʀηνυΡΝ௪ͣͱɼ࠸‫ݒ‬‫ࡑݳͳغ‬͹ϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϲθʀϜνʖӣಊͶʹ͹Γ͑͵࿊‫ؖ‬Ν‫ݡ‬ड़ͦΖͲ͢Β͖͑ɽҲͯͶͺ࠸‫غݒ‬͹ࢤ຿ӣಊʀऀճրַ͗ɼΠϟϨΩͳ‫ࠅ͑ݶ‬͹஦Ͳ๪ΗΔΗͱ͢Ήͮͱ͏Ζ͞ͳ͗‫͝ڏ‬ΔΗΉͤɽࠕՈ͹ϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϲθʀϜνʖӣಊ͹߇٠ଲে͹Ҳͯͳ͵ͮͪೈ෨࿊߻‫ؖ‬࿊‫ى‬೨඀ͺɼ࠸‫غݒ‬Νѳͳ‫͢͵ݡ‬ɼક઴͹ೈ෨Ν‫ྒྷ͘ݻ‬࣎͘େɼೈ෨࿊߻ฎΝஏ‫ݫ‬͹ͪΌͶકͮͪ༒‫͵׸‬ฎ࢞ͳ͢ͱཀྵ૟ԿͤΖʰࣨΚΗͪ୉ٝʱ‫ݶ‬ઈ͹΍ͳɼ20 ੊‫ن‬఺‫غ׷‬Ͷକʓͳઅ஖͠ΗΉͪ͢ɽ23ʰͺͣΌͶʱͲৰ

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14ೖΉͲକ͏ͱ͏Ήͤɽຌೖ൅නͪ͢࠸‫غݒ‬͹୉͘͵੔ՎͶ΍‫ؖ‬ΚΔͥɼωϣʖΨʖϨϱθࢤ಼Ͷͺ͞͹࣎‫غ‬͹ࠉਕࢨ಍ंΏ༙৯έϪΨʖϩ͹‫׈‬ಊΝޮదͶ‫ى‬೨ͤΖ؅൚ΏϜʖΩʖͳ‫ྪͪͮݶ‬͹΍͹ͺฺஏΝঈ͏ͱΆͳΞʹଚࡑ͢ͱ͏ΉͦΞɽ༏Ҳɼਕ໪Ͷͯ͘Ώͤ͏؏ޭஏͶઅ஖͠Ηͱ͏Ζ͹ͺɼϓϪϱοʀέΨʖνʖ಼Ͷ͍ΖʲϩωΨϱʳࢶɼʲωϣʖΨʖϨϱθʀφϨϑϣʖϱʳࢶ͹ΨϓΡηϑϩ͹͍ͮͪ৖ॶͶ͍ΖϕϪʖφͲͤ͗ɼ͖͢͢
͞Η΍್ͪͮͪ೧઴͹ 2018 ೧Ͷ‫׮‬੔ͪ͢΍͹Ͳͤɽ24ϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϲθʀϜνʖӣಊͺɼ͑ͪ͢͞ඬ६Կ͠ΗͪʰࣨΚΗͪ୉ٝʱઈɼਕझཊѻ͹ྼ࢛Ͷਜ਼໚͖Δٛ೨Νఆ͢ͱ
͏ΖΚ͜Ͳͤ͗ɼ࠸‫غݒ‬͹ཀྵմ͵͚͢ͱͺɼϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϲθʀϜνʖӣಊՊͨ͗͞գ
ܻഁͲ͍Εɼൕର੏దͲ͍Ζͳ͏͑‫ݶ‬ઈͶཙΌͳΔΗͱ͢Ή͑Κ͜Ͳͤɽ͞Ηͺೈ෨࿊߻‫܋‬ଈ͗࿊๞Νཬ઀Εક૬Νً͢͞ɼ࠸‫غݒ‬ͶέʖυνʖΝًͪ͢͞ൕ‫͍Ͳंٱ‬Ζͳ͏͑ࣆࣰΝқਦదͶໃࢻ͢ɼʰࣨΚΗͪ୉ٝʱΝֻ໚௪Εण͜खͮͱ͏Ζ͖Δͨ͞ड़ͱ͚ΖཀྵմͲͤɽ͑ͪ͢͞ࣆࣰ͖Δͺɼϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϲθʀϜνʖӣಊΝखΕ‫͚ת‬൹൓Ώѻྙ΍ɼྼ࢛ͳ઀ͮͱ΍઀Ε཯ͦ͵͏‫ܐؖ‬Ͷ͍Ζ͞ͳ͗Κ͖ΕΉͤɽ࣏Ͷɼ๭ྙ͹΍ͪΔͪ͢ুܺͶͯ͏ͱ‫͏ࢧͳ͏ͪ͝ڏ‬Ήͤɽ࠸‫غݒ‬ͺ๭ྙ͹࣎େͲ΍͍ΕΉͪ͢ɽࠕೖͺྭͳ͢ͱ 1874 ೧Ͷ൅ਫ਼ͪ͢ωϣʖΨʖϨϱθ͹ϨώτΡʀϕϪ΢η͹
ಈ͏Ν‫͝ڏ‬Ήͪ͗͢ɼ͞͹Γ͑͵๭ྙద͵έʖυνʖɼ๭ಊΏ๭ߨࣆ݇ͺೈ෨͹ࢺΖͳ͞
ΘͲ൅ਫ਼͢Ήͪ͢ɽͨ͢ͱͨ͹අ֒ं͹ΆͳΞʹ͗ɼմ๎຿Ώ‫ࣙݫ‬༟ࠉਕɼͨ͢ͱ൶Δͳ੕ౚΝ‫ڠ‬Ͷͪ͢‫ڠ‬࿪ౚ‫ٺ‬਒ഁ͹പਕͲ͍ΕΉͪ͢ɽϙϭ΢φʀϨʖήΏέʖʀέϧρέηʀέϧϱ͹Γ͑͵പਕ༑ӿकٝं஄ରͺɼܱࣙ஄ʀࣙӶ஄ͳ‫ͻݼ‬ΗͪϝϨεΠͲͪ͗͢ɼ‫ࡑݳ‬͹ϝϨεΠͳ͏͑‫ݶ‬ཁͶͺɼ͞͹ྼ࢛ద͵ਕझ๭ྙͳ͏͑ࣆࣰ͗ൊ͜ཚͬͱ͢Ή͏͗ͬͲͤɽͨ͹ͪΌɼϕϧΤχʀϚʖ΢θ͵ʹͶে௅͠ΗΖ 21 ੊‫ن‬͹പਕ༑ӿकٝं
ॄ஄͗ඬ६Կ͠Ηͱ͢Ήͮͱ͏Ήͤɽ໎‫ޛ‬ೖߨΚΗΖ୉౹྘મ‫Ͳڏ‬໲ୌࢻ͠Ηͱ͏Ζ๭ྙ͹Ն೵੓΍ɼ࠸‫غݒ‬͹ྼ࢛͹஦Ͳਜ਼౲Կ͠Ηͱͪ͘ਕझ๭ྙ͹Ԉௗત৏Ͷ͍Ζ͞ͳΝߡ͓
Ζͳɼචͥ͢΍ΠϟϨΩऀճ͹ҡ࣯Ήͪͺྭ֐దয়‫Ͳڱ‬ͺ͵͏͞ͳ͗Κ͖ΕΉͤ͢ɼപਕ
༑ӿकٝं͹ଚࡑΝɼήϫʖώϩԿͶΓΕ‫ࡃܨ‬దͶ‫ڧۦ‬Ͷཱིͪ͠Ηͪപਕ͹ൕಊ͹Ҳ෨ͳ͢ͱҒ஖෉͜ΖͶͺɼΠϟϨΩͶ͕͜Ζਕझ͹ྼ࢛దʀऀճద‫ؽ‬೵Ν͍ΉΕͶ΍ܲࢻͤΖ
͞ͳͶ͵ΖͲ͢Β͑ɽ25ϋΪτΡϔ͵͞ͳͻ͖ΕͶ͵ΕΉͪ͢͹Ͳ࠹‫ޛ‬Ͷ‫س‬๮ద؏଎Νफ़΄ͪ͏ͳࢧ͏Ήͤɽ࠸‫غݒ‬͹ࠉਕࢤ຿ӣಊͺɼͨΗ͗ʹΞ͵‫ܙ‬Νͳͮͪͳ͢ͱ΍୉͘͵૓ଆ੓Ν࣍ͯ΍͹Ͳ͢

24‫ືݭ‬Ͷͺ࠸‫غݒ‬͹ड़པࣆͲͺ͵͏͗ɼ2010 ೧ͶͺϕϪρεʖଲϓΟʖΪλϱࡍ൓͹࢛੽؅൚͗ɼωϣʖΨʖϨϱθࢤ಼͹ώ΢ΤΧʖνʖஏۢͶઅ͜ΔΗͱ͏Ζ͞ͳΝ෉‫͏͕ͪ͘ͱ͢ى‬ɽͨ͹ଠɼ2010 ೧େͶͺ؏ޭஏۢͲ͍ΖϓϪϱοʀέΨʖνʖ‫;ٶ‬ϜϨωʖஏۢͶωϣʖΨʖϨϱθ͹౗ྶ੏Νఽ͓ΖʰωϣʖΨʖϨϱθͳࠅ಼౗ྶ๷ҝʱɼʰϩ΢ζΠψ΃͹‫؂‬୉੤༺౗ྶ๷
ҝʱʰλϫϠϱʀόʖγρϕʱ؅൚͗৿ͪͶઅ஖͠Ηͱ͕ΕɼรԿ͹஻ޫͺ͍Ζɽ
25

ຌๅࠄͺ 2020 ೧ 11 ݆ 1 ೖɼΠϟϨΩ୉౹྘મ‫ڏ‬͹౦ධೖ௜઴ͶߨΚΗͪɽ

15ͪɽ༙৯έϪΨʖϩͺਕझฑ౵Νࢺ৏ໍୌͳ͢Ήͪ͗͢ɼ൶ΔͺͨΗͶΓͮͱकླྀऀճεητϞΝҲ࣎దͶͲ΍รַ͢Ήͪ͢ɽϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϲθʀϜνʖ͹ηϫʖΪϱ͹΍ͳɼ֦ஏҮ͹ӣಊՊ͗‫͝ܟ‬Ζܱࡱ‫ߑؽ‬͹մରགྷ‫ٽ‬Ώफ༲Ͳͺ͵͚ίΠΝ‫ٽ‬ΌΖʰ౦ࣁʗ୦౦
ࣁʱ͹ࢧ૟΍ɼ21 ੊‫ن‬͹૓ଆ੓Ͳ͍Εɼࣰ‫͢ݳ‬ಚΖՆ೵੓ΝඁΌͱ͏Ήͤɽ26ຌๅࠄͺɼ‫ࡑݳ‬͹ऀճ͗࠸‫غݒ‬ΓΕѳ͏ͳ͖ɼୱ͵ΖർֳΝ͢ͱ͏ΖΚ͜Ͳͺ͍ΕΉͦΞɽ͖͢͢࠸‫غݒ‬͹ಈ૬ͺɼ௜તద͵ࠉਕ࢛͹ࢻְ΃͹࠸ߡΝയΕɼ΋͢Θԃ‫؂‬ద͵ংफ़͹Ն೵੓ΝࢴͪͬͶಧͯ͘͜Ήͤɽ࣎େ͹஦ͲՁ͗ୣ੔͠ΗɼՁ͗໲ୌ͹ࠞఊͶ͍Ζ͹͖ɼͨ͢ͱͨ͹รԿΝ໪ࢨͤգఖͲʹΞ͵ࢧ૟Ώϑζϥϱ͗๪Η‫ڊ‬ΔΗͱͪ͘͹͖ɼͨΗ
ΔΝߡ͓Ζ͞ͳ͗ɼΠϟϨΩ͹ਕझ໲ୌΝ‫ݡ‬௜͢ɼϔϧρέʀϧ΢ϲθʀϜνʖӣಊ͹‫ڥ‬;͹਄͠ΝཀྵմͤΖ͹Ͷ॑གྷ͵఼Ͳͺ͵͏͖ͳߡ͓ͱ͏Ήͤɽ͟ੜ௎ʹ͑΍͍Ε͗ͳ͑͟͡͏Ήͪ͢ɽ

26

ϏφϨηʀΩϧʖθɼʰ#BlackLivesMatter ӣಊͳήϫʖώϩ͵ഉઊͶ޴͜ͱ͹ϲΡζϥϱͶ

ɼͯ͏ͱʱซ͘घʀชʀέϨητΡʖψʀϖδʖφϱɼ༃ʀठҬཾ࢛ʀࢤ࡜ྵ෋ɼʲҒชऀʳ2020 ೧ 6 ݆ 9 ೖɼhttp://www.ibunsha.co.jp/contents/blacklivesmatter01/³,QYHVW-'LYHVW´0%/
accessed December 10, 2020, https://m4bl.org/policy-platforms/invest-divest/; ౖԲ࿪େɼʰ‫ܒ‬൉ࠅՊͳʰෳࢳʱ͹մରʁ
ʰ౦ࣁʷ୦౦ࣁʱ͗໲͑΍͹ʱɼʲ‫ݳ‬େࢧ૟ʳɼ2020 ೧ 10 ݆ɼ124-31ɽ

16

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ྡྂᒇࣇࣝࣈࣛ࢖ࢺ࣭࢔ࢯࢩ࢚࣮ࢩࣙࣥ 2020 ᖺᗘ⥲఍2020 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 1 ᪥ሗ࿌
1㸬 ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢ᭦᪂࡞࡝ࠋ
2㸬 The Fulbrighter in Nagoya No.29 ࡢⓎ⾜3㸬 ࡑࡢ௚

㆟㢟
1㸬 ᙺဨ㸦2021 ᖺ㹼2022 ᖺ㸧᱌
2㸬 2019 ᖺᗘ㸦2019 ᖺ 4 ᭶̿2020 ᖺ 3 ᭶㸧ࡢ஦ᴗሗ࿌
2㸬2019 ᖺᗘࡢỴ⟬ሗ࿌࡜┘ᰝ
3㸬2020 ᖺᗘࡢ஦ᴗィ⏬ࠊண⟬᱌
4㸬ࡑࡢ௚
1㸬2019 ᖺᗘ㸦2019 ᖺ 4 ᭶̿2020 ᖺ 3 ᭶㸧ࡢ஦ᴗሗ࿌

㛤ദ᪥⛬ 2019 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 20 ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧ሙᡤ㸸᳥ᒣዪᏛᅬ኱ᏛᏛᅬࢭࣥࢱ࣮5 㝵 507

http://www.sugiyama-u.ac.jp/univ/access/⥲఍㸸༗ᚋ 2 ᫬ 30 ศ̿༗ᚋ 3㸸30
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༡ᒣ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵࠊ㏆Ụ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮୺ᐓࠊ1967 ࣇࣝࣈࣛ࢖ࢱ࣮ࠊ᪥
ᮏࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᏛ఍➨ 6 ௦ࠊ12 ௦఍㛗1967 ᖺᗘࣇࣝࣈࣛ࢖ࢺ␃Ꮫ⏕ࠋ࣮࣎ࣝᕞ❧኱Ꮫ㝔ࠊ࢖ࣥࢹ࢕࢔ࢼ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔࡟࡚ࢫࣆ࣮ࢳ࡛ಟ
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2㸬2019 ᖺᗘࡢỴ⟬ሗ࿌࡜┘ᰝู⣬㸯ࢆཧ↷
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ࢩड़ఢགྷྡྂᒇࣇࣝࣈࣛ࢖ࢺ࣭࢔ࢯࢩ࢚࣮ࢩࣙࣥ఍๎ไᐃ 㸯㸷㸶㸱ᖺ㸯㸮᭶ 㸯᪥ᨵṇ 㸯㸷㸷㸱ᖺ 㸴᭶ 㸳᪥ࠊ㸰㸮㸮㸷ᖺ 㸳᭶㸱㸮᪥ࠊ㸰㸰㸮㸯㸰ᖺ㸯㸮᭶㸯㸲᪥➨㸯❶ ⥲๎
➨㸯᮲ᮏ఍ࡣࠊྡྂᒇࣇࣝࣈࣛ࢖ࢺ࣭࢔ࢯࢩ࢚࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜⛠ࡋࠊⱥᩥࢆ Nagoya Fulbright Association ࡜⛠ࡍࡿࠋ➨㸰᮲ᮏ఍ࡣ஦ົᡤࢆྡྂᒇ࡟⨨ࡃࠋ➨㸱᮲ᮏ఍ࡣࠊ఍ဨ┦஫ࡢぶ╬ࢆᅗࡾࠊ఍ဨࡢ⤒㦂ࠊ᝟ሗࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊࡼࡾ୍ᒙࡢၨⓎࢆᅗࡾࠊ᪥⡿ぶၿ࠾ࡼࡧ┦஫⌮ゎࢆቑ㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ➨㸲᮲ᮏ఍ࡢ఍ဨࡣࠊṇ఍ဨࠊ‽఍ဨࠊ㈶ຓ఍ဨࠊྡ㄃఍ဨࠊࢩࢽ࢔఍ဨ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ

➨㸳᮲㸯㸬ṇ఍ဨ㸸࢞ࣜ࢜࢔࣭ࣇࣝࣈࣛ࢖ࢺዡᏛ㔠ࡢࢢࣛࣥࢸ࢕࣮
㸰㸬‽఍ဨ㸸ࣇࣝࣈࣛ࢖ࢺዡᏛ㔠ࡢࢢࣛࣥࢸ࢕࣮࡛᪥ᮏ࡟⁫ᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ே
㸱㸬㈶ຓ఍ဨ㸸ᮏ఍ࡢ┠ⓗ࡟㈶ྠࡋࠊᙺဨ఍ࡢᢎㄆࢆᚓࡓ⪅㸲㸬ྡ㄃఍ဨ㸸ṇ఍ဨࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᮏ఍࡟≉ูࡢ㈉⊩ࢆࡋࠊᙺဨ఍ࡢᢎㄆࢆᚓࡓ⪅㸳㸬ࢩࢽ࢔఍ဨ㸸ṇ఍ဨࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᮏேࡢ⏦ࡋฟࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᙺဨ఍ࡢᢎㄆࢆᚓࡓ⪅➨㸰❶ ஦ᴗ
➨㸴᮲ᮏ఍ࡣḟࡢ஦ᴗࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㸯㸬఍ဨ┦஫ࡢ஺ὶࠊぶ╬ࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡓࡵࡢάື
㸰㸬ࣇࣝࣈࣛ࢖ࢺࡑࡢ௚ࡢዡᏛ㔠ࢆཷࡅ࡚Ώ⡿ࡍࡿࢢࣛࣥࢸ࢕࣮࡬ࡢᣦᑟࠊ᥼ຓ
㸱㸬᪥ᮏ࡟⁫ᅾࡍࡿࣇࣝࣈࣛ࢖ࢺࢢࣛࣥࢸ࢕࣮ࡢ◊✲άື ࠾ࡼࡧ⁫ᅾ୰ࡢ⏕ά࡬ࡢᣦᑟ᥼ຓ㸲㸬ࡑࡢ௚᪥⡿┦஫⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡓࡵࡢάື࠾ࡼࡧᙺဨ఍࡛ᚲせ࡜ㄆࡵࡓ஦ᴗ➨㸱❶ ⥲఍
➨㸵᮲⥲఍ࡣẖᖺ㸯ᅇ㛤ദࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ᙺဨ఍࡛ᚲせ࡜ㄆࡵࡓ᫬࡟ࡣࠊ⮫᫬⥲఍ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

➨㸶᮲⥲఍࡛ࡣࠊḟࡢ஦㡯ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㸯㸬஦ᴗሗ࿌ࠊ཰ᨭண⟬ࠊỴ⟬ࡢᢎㄆ㸰㸬ᙺဨࡢ㑅ฟ㸱㸬ࡑࡢ௚ࡢᮏ఍㐠Ⴀࡢࡓࡵࡢ㔜せ஦㡯ࡢ㆟Ỵ➨㸷᮲㆟Ỵࡣฟᖍṇ఍ဨࡢ㐣༙ᩘࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᡂ❧ࡍࡿࠋ➨㸲❶ ᙺဨ
➨10᮲ᮏ఍࡟ࡣࠊ఍㛗1ྡࠊ๪఍㛗ⱝᖸྡࠊᖿ஦ⱝᖸྡࠊ┘஦ࢆ⨨ࡃࠋ

➨11᮲

௵ᮇࡣ2ᖺ࡜ࡋࠊᙺဨࡢ෌㑅ࢆጉࡆ࡞࠸ࠋ➨㸳❶ ఍ィ
➨12᮲ᮏ఍ࡢ㐠Ⴀ㈨㔠ࡣࠊ఍㈝࠾ࡼࡧᐤ௜ࡑࡢ௚ࡢㅖ཰ධࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࢀ࡟࠶࡚ࡿࠋ

➨13᮲ṇ఍ဨࡢᖺ఍㈝ࡣ 3,000෇࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
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ຍ℩㇏ྖ㸦ᅄᅜᏛ㝔኱Ꮫ ྡ㄃ᩍᤵ 1974-76㸧ᕝᓥṇᶞ㸦༡ᒣ኱ᏛእᅜㄒᏛ㒊 ᩍᤵ 1995-1996㸧⸨ᮏ ༤㸦ඖ༡ᒣ኱Ꮫᩍᤵ 1977-80㸧ᫍ㔝㟹㞝㸦⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ ྡ㄃ᩍᤵ 1981-82, 1990-91㸧
Marc Bremer㸦༡ᒣ኱Ꮫ⤒ႠᏛ㒊 ᩍᤵ㸧┘஦ᑠᆏᩔᏊ㸦ឡ▱኱ᏛἲᏛ㒊࣭ᅜ㝿ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ◊✲⛉ ෸ᩍᤵ 1986㸧ᆅᮧࡳࡺࡁ㸦ឡ▱኱Ꮫ⤒ႠᏛ㒊 ຓᩍ 2011㸫2012㸧
Ⓨ⾜ᖺ᭶௧࿴ 3 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 15 ᪥Ⓨ⾜ྡྂᒇࣇࣝࣈࣛ࢖ࢺ࣭࢔ࢯࢩ࢚࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
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