+5508QN0Qવᾲ
Journal of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan٠ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ٠  ‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޠ‬ේⓂߩᦠ߈ᣇHow to Write a Manuscript of Dennetsuવᾲ ᄥ㇢㧔વᾲᄢቇ㧕
Taro DENNETSU (Dennetsu University)ߪߓ߼ߦ
એਅߩᵈᗧ੐㗄ߦ⇐ᗧߒߡ㧘ේⓂࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߎ
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⚿ߐߖࠆ㧚ේⓂߩᮡḰᒻᑼࠍ⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߔ㧚

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1 ⴕߩሼᢙ
ⴕㅍࠅ⴫ 1 ේⓂߩᮡḰᒻᑼ
A4 ❑㐳(210mm297mm)㧘ᮮᦠ߈਄૛⊕ 30mm㧘ਅ૛⊕ 30mm
Ꮐ૛⊕ 20mm㧘ฝ૛⊕ 20mm
1 Ბ⚵㧘45mm ೨ᓟ޽ߌࠆ
㧔10 ࡐࠗࡦ࠻(100.3514mm)ߢ 8 ⴕಽ㧕
2 Ბ⚵㧘1 Ბ 80mm㧘Ბ㑆㓒૛⊕ 10mm
10 ࡐࠗࡦ࠻(100.3514mm)
ᧄᢥ(Windows) MS ᣿ᦺ૕(Macintosh) ⚦᣿ᦺ૕⷗಴ߒ(Windows) MS 䉯䉲䉾䉪૕
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1 Ბ޽ߚࠅ 23 ᢥሼ⒟ᐲ15 ࡐࠗࡦ࠻(150.3514=5.271mm)
1 ࡍ࡯ࠫ޽ߚࠅ 45 ⴕߚߛߒ㧘⷗಴ߒߩ೨ߪ 1 ⴕࠍᝌ౉ ⷗಴ߒߥߤ
⷗಴ߒߪࠧࠪ࠶ࠢ૕ࠍ↪޿㧘ᄢ⷗಴ߒߪ࠮ࡦ࠲
࡝ࡦࠣߒ೨ߦ 1 ⴕⓨߌࠆ㧚ਛ⷗಴ߒߪ 2.2 ߥߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⇟ภࠍߟߌᏀነߖߔࠆ㧚⷗಴ߒߩᢙሼߪඨ
ⷺߣߔࠆ㧚ⴕߩᆎ߼ߦ㧘᜝ᒐ߿ࡂࠗࡈࡦ╬߇ߎߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ⑌ೣಣℂࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ㧚 ฏ⺒ὐฏ⺒ὐߪ 㧘߅ࠃ߮ 㧚ࠍ↪޿㧘 㧘߿ 㧚ߪㆱߌࠆߎߣ㧚
࿑ߦߟ޿ߡ
࿑ਛߩࡈࠜࡦ࠻ߪᧄᢥਛߩࡈࠜࡦ࠻ߣหߓ߽ߩ
ࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣ㧚 ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߦߟ޿ߡ
 ⇟ภߩઃߌᣇ
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪᧄᢥਛߩ⹥ᒰߔࠆ୘ᚲߦ[1]㧘[2,4]㧘
[6-10]ߩࠃ߁ߦ⇟ภࠍ౉ࠇߡ␜ߔ㧚 ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߩᒁ߈ᣇ
⪺⠪ฬ㧘⹹ฬ㧘Ꮞ㧘ᐕ㧘㗁ߩ㗅ߣߔࠆ㧚Ფภ㗁ߩᡷ߹ࠆ㔀⹹(Therm. Sci. Eng.ߥߤ)ߪᏎ-ภᢙߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡภᢙ߽౉ࠇࠆ㧚⪺⠪ฬߪ㧘ฬሼ㧘ฬ೨ߩࠗ࠾ࠪࡖ࡞㧚ߩࠃ߁ߦ⸥ㅀߔࠆ㧚㔀⹹ฬߩ⋭⇛ᴺ
ߪ⑼ቇᛛⴚᢥ₂ㅦႎ(JICST)ߦḰ᜚ߔࠆ㧚ᢥ₂ߩ⴫㗴ߪ⋭⇛ߔࠆ㧚ᣣᧄ⺆ߩ㔀⹹࡮ᦠ☋ߩ႐วߪ⪺⠪ฬ࡮ᦠฬߣ߽⋭⇛ߒߥ޿㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] વᾲᄥ㇢㧘વᾲ⧎ሶ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 B✬㧘80-100 (1999) 3000㧚
[2] Incropera, F. P. and Dewitt, D. P., Fundamentals
of Heat and Mass Transfer, John Wiley & Sons
(1976).
[3] Smith, A. et al., Therm. Sci. Eng., 7-5 (1999) 10.
[4] ጊ↰ᄥ㇢㧘߿ߐߒ޿વᾲ㧘ᾲ⻠␠ (1980).
ේⓂ૞ᚑ↪ߩ࠹ࡦࡊ࡟࡯࠻㧔MS-WORD㧕ߪਅ⸥ߩવᾲቇળߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫࠃࠅ࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼ߢ
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http://www.htsj.or.jp/reqcopy.html

Vol. 43

2004

No. 182

Septemberવ  ᾲ⋡ ᰴ‫ޛ‬ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ‫ޜ‬․㓸㧦‫ޟ‬ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㜞↰ ଻ਯ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ᭂૐ᷷ߢߩવᾲ 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯ጟ᧛ ື⥋㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ᓟߩᾲવ㆐ 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯ਃፉ ཅ৻㇢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ⍾Ṽ࿾ၞߢߩᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻ 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯᳗੗ ੑ㇢㧔⑔੗ᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ᶏᐩ࡮ᷓᶏߦ߅ߌࠆࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߩ↢ᚑߣಽ⸃㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ᄢ᧛ ੫㧔↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ᄥ㓁శ⊒㔚ⴡᤊߩឃᾲ໧㗴 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯ᄢ↰ ᴦᒾ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ‫࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޛ‬㧽‫ޜ‬᳗ਭಓ࿯࿾Ꮺߩᄤὼࠟࠬࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦ߆ࠄߩࠟࠬṳᵨࠍᛥᱛߖࠃ
㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯⿒Ꮉ ᢅ㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ‫ޛ‬࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔‫ޜ‬International Centre for Heat and Mass Transfer (ICHMT)㧙ߘߩᦨㄭߩᵴേႎ๔ߣળຬฦ૏߳ߩ߅㗿޿㧙㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ㋈ᧁ ஜੑ㇢㧔⦼ᶆᎿᬺᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 36╙ 2 ࿁ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴ࡖࡀ࡞㨯ࡒ࠾࠴ࡖࡀ࡞࿖㓙ળ⼏㧔ICMM2004㧕ႎ๔㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㣮࿦ ⋥Პ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 

T V 6TCPUHGT‫ޜ‬‫*ޛ‬GC< ㊄࡮㌁࡮㌃ 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯ศ↰ ⧷↢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯‫ⴕޛ‬੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯‫ ޜ‬㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 41‫߅ޛ‬⍮ࠄߖ‫ޜ‬╙ 42 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㐿௅᩺ౝ㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯  ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ᧲ർᡰㇱડ↹ ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲ⑺ቄવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯਻Ꮊવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ in ḡᏓ㒮 ਻Ꮊ⊒‫ߥ࠻࠶ࡎޔ੹ޔ‬વᾲ㧍㧍㧍㨪࠽ࡁ࡮ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮ࡃࠗࠝࡔ࠺ࠖࠞ࡞࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯㨪㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲᣣᧄવᾲቇળ ቇⴚ⾨࡮ᛛⴚ⾨࡮ᅑബ⾨ ౏൐ߩ߅⍮ࠄߖ 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ╙ 6 ࿁ታ㛎ᾲᵹ૕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ਎⇇ળ⼏㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊ 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޠ‬ળ๔ߩᦠ߈ᣇ 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯  ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ᖱႎࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ  ٨http://www.htsj.or.jp/ᦨᣂߩળ๔࡮ⴕ੐ߩ੍ቯ╬ࠍឭଏ  ٨htsj@asahi-net.email.ne.jp੐ോዪ߳ߩㅪ⛊ߩ㔚ሶࡔ࡯࡞ߦࠃࠆฃઃ

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ  ᐕᐲ㧔╙  ᦼ㧕ળ㐳࡮೽ળ㐳࡮ℂ੐࡮⋙੐ٟળ 㐳 ⨹ᧁ ାᐘ㧔㕒ጟᄢቇ㧕ٟ೽ળ㐳 Ⴧጟ 㓉჻㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕ᱞ⍹ ⾫৻㇢㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㧕═ᧁ િ⧷㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕ٟℂ ੐ 㐷಴ ᡽ೣ㧔૒⾐ᄢቇ㧕ᳰᎹ ᣽ᒄ㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕ᐔ↰ ືᄦ㧔ାᎺᄢቇ㧕ᷡ᳓ ᤘᲧฎ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕᫪ ᴦ༹㧔᧲੩㔚ജ㧕㜞↰ ଻ਯ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕౞ጊ ㊀⋥㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕┻ਛ ାᐘ㧔␹ᚭᄢቇ㧕ਃᶆ 㓉೑㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕ᐽ ୶᣿㧔࠳ࠗࠠࡦ㧕⧎᧛ సᖗ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕ർ᧛ ஜਃ㧔⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㧕ٟ⋙ ੐ દ⮮ ᱜᤘ㧔ᣣ┙⵾૞ᚲ㧕Ꮏ⮮ ৻ᒾ㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕ㅩဈ ᤘᴦ㧔ᗲᇫᄢቇ㧕ᄢේ ᢅᄦ㧔࠺ࡦ࠰࡯㧕

Journal of The Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Vol.43, No.182, September 2004

CONTENTS< Heat Transfer under Extreme Environment >Special Issue on Heat Transfer under Extreme Environment
Yasuyuki TAKATA (Kyushu University) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯1
Cryogenic Heat Transfer
Tetsuji OKAMURA (Tokyo Institute of Technology)㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯2
Post-CHF Heat Transport
Kaichiro MISHIMA (Kyoto University)㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 6
Solar Distillation in Desert Areas
Niro NAGAI (University of Fukui) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 13
Formation and Decomposition of Clathrate Hydrates in Deep Sea
Ryo OHMURA (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 18
Thermal Management for Solar Power Satellite
Haruhiko OHTA (Kyushu University) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 24<Project Q>
ProjectQ “Control the Gas Leakage from the Natural Gas Pipelinse in Permafrost Regions”
Satoshi AKAGAWA (Hokkaido University) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 31< Report on International Conference and Seminar>
International Centre for Heat and Mass Transfer (ICHMT) - Its History, Role and Recent Activities         Kenjiro SUZUKI (Shibaura Institute of Technology) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 36
Report on 2nd International Conference on Microchannles and Minichannels        Naoki SHIKAZONO (The University of Tokyo)㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 38

r t Transfer><Hea<
Gold, Silver, Bronze
Hideo YOSHIDA (Kyoto University) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 40<Calendar> 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 41<Announcements> 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 43ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

․㓸㧦‫ޟ‬ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬Special Issue on Heat Transfer under Extreme Environment㜞↰ ଻ਯ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕
Yasuyuki TAKATA (Kyushu University)
Yahoo ߩ࿖⺆ㄉᦠߦࠃࠆߣ㧘“ᭂ㒢”ߣ޿߁⸒⪲ߩᗧ๧ߪ㧘‫‛ޟ‬੐ߩ㒢ᐲ߉ࠅ߉ࠅߩߣߎࠈ‫⸥ߣޠ‬タߒߡ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚“ᭂ㒢ⅣႺ”ߣ޿߁⸒⪲ߢߪᝡߖ߹ߖࠎߢ
ߒߚ߇㧘“ᭂ㒢⁁ᴫ”ߢ‫ޟ‬ᓥ᧪ߩⅣႺ߳ߩㆡᔕᚻᲑ߇㧘ోߊᓎ┙ߚߥߊߥߞߚ⁁ᴫ㧚ⅣႺߩᄌൻ߇ᄢ߈ߔ߉
ߡ㧘␠ળ⊛ߦᘠ⠌ൻߐࠇߚㆡᔕᚻᲑߦࠃࠆಣℂ߇㧘ਇน⢻ߦߥߞߚߣ߈⿠ߎࠆ㧚‫ߚߒ߹ࠅ޽ߡ޿ᦠߣޠ‬㧚‫ޟ‬ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ‫ߪޠ‬㧘߹ߐߦߎߩㄉᦠߩ
⺑᣿ߦ޽ࠆ⁁ᴫߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ໧㗴ߩ․㓸ࠍડ↹ߒߚ߽ߩߢߔ㧚ᢙ޽ࠆᭂ㒢ⅣႺߩߔߴߡࠍ✂⟜ߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿ߩߢ㧘Ⓑ↰⨃ᤘᆔຬߦએਅߩ㧡✬ߩ⸃⺑⸥੐ࠍ෩ㆬߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚(1) ᭂૐ᷷ߢߩવᾲ㧚
㧚㧚
㧚
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㧚㧚ጟ᧛ື⥋㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕(2) 㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ᓟߩᾲવ㆐㧚㧚㧚㧚ਃፉཅ৻㇢㧔੩ᄢ㧕(3) ⍾Ṽ࿾ၞߢߩᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻ㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚᳗੗ੑ㇢㧔⑔੗ᄢ㧕(4) ᶏᐩ࡮ᷓᶏߦ߅ߌࠆࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߩ↢ᚑ
ߣಽ⸃㧚㧚
㧚
㧚㧚
㧚
㧚㧚
㧚
㧚㧚
㧚
㧚㧚
㧚
㧚㧚ᄢ᧛ ੫㧔↥✚⎇㧕(5) ᄥ㓁శ⊒㔚ⴡᤊߩឃᾲ໧㗴㧚㧚㧚ᄢ↰ᴦᒾ㧔਻ᄢ㧕 (1)ߣ(2)ߪ᷷ᐲߦࠃࠆಽ㘃ߢ޽ࠅ㧘(3)㧘(4), (5)ߪ๟
࿐ߩⅣႺ߇ੱ㑆ߦߣߞߡᭂ㒢ⅣႺߢ޽ࠆ⍾Ṽ㧘ᷓᶏ㧘ቝቮࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ߽ߩߢߔ㧚(1)ߢߪ㧘ㅢᏱߩᵹ૕ߦ
Ყߴߡᭂ߼ߡ․⇣ߥᕈ⾰ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ⿥ᵹേࡋ࡝࠙ࡓߦ
㊀ὐࠍ߅޿ߚ⸃⺑߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ࡋ࡝࠙ࡓ߇ᶧ
ൻߐࠇ㧘߿߇ߡ⿥વዉ⃻⽎㧘⿥ᵹേ⃻⽎߇⊒⷗ߐࠇߚᱧผ⊛⢛᥊ࠍ฽߼ߡㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘㕖Ᏹߦ⺒ߺᤃ޿᭴ᚑߣߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚 (2)ߩ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ᓟߩᾲવ㆐ߢߪ㧘ේሶἹߩ቟ోᕈ
ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄᖱႎ߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧘࠼࡜ࠗࠕ࠙࠻ᓟߩ
ᾲવ㆐₸߅ࠃ߮࡝࠙ࠛ࠶࠻᧦ઙߦߟ޿ߡᦨᣂߩ੍᷹
ᣇᴺߣવᾲࡕ࠺࡞ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸃⺑߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚 (3)ߩ᳗੗వ↢ߩ⸥੐ߢߪ㧘⍾Ṽߣ޿߁ੱ㑆ߦߣߞߡߩᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅޿ߡታ㛎⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁㓙ߩ⧰ഭ⹤߇
⚫੺ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚↢ᱫࠍ߽Ꮐฝߔࠆᭂ㒢ⅣႺߢߩ
⧰ഭ⹤ߪᱜ⋥⸒ߞߡታ㛎⚿ᨐએ਄ߦ⥝๧ᷓ޿㧚ᶏᄖߢߪ⑼⎇⾌ߦࠃࠆᶖ⠻ຠߩ⾼౉߇ߢ߈ߕߦࡐࠤ࠶࠻

ࡑࡀ࡯ߢᡰ಴ߩߊߛࠅࠍ⺒ࠎߢ޿ߡ㧘⚻ᷣ⊛ߦ߽ᭂ㒢⁁ᘒߢߩ⎇ⓥߢ޽ߞߚߩߛࠈ߁ߣᗐ௝ߒߚᰴ╙ߢߔ㧚
 (4)ߪࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻ߩ⹤㗴ߢߔ㧚ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻ߩ⺆Ḯ߆ࠄቯ⟵߿᭴ㅧߦᆎ߹ࠅ㧘ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻߇↢ᚑ࡮ಽ⸃ߔࠆ࿶ജ㧘᷷ᐲ᧦ઙߩ⺑᣿߹ߢ߇ಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊ
ㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚CO2 ߩᶏᵗᛩ᫈߿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯Ḯߣߒߡᦼᓙߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩណขߦ
㑐ࠊࠆ⎇ⓥߣߒߡ੹ᓟߩዷ㐿߇ᦼᓙߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚 (5)ߪቝቮߣ޿߁ࡠࡑࡦߦḩߜߚᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆᾲ㒰෰ߩ⹤㗴ߢߔ㧚㧝GW ߩᄥ㓁శ⊒㔚ⴡᤊߩឃᾲ߇ᛛⴚ⊛ߦน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆߇㧘ᄢ↰వ↢ߩᓧᗧߣߔࠆ㋕㆏ᮨဳߩࠃ߁ߥ✺ኒߐߢ⹦⚦ߦᬌ⸛ߐࠇ
ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ᄢ↰వ↢߽ታ⃻ߦߪస᦯ߔߴ߈໧㗴߇ጊ
Ⓧߺߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧘ߣㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ߇㧘ቝቮⓨ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒⎇ⓥߪ੹ᓟߣ߽㊀ⷐᕈࠍჇߒ
ߡ޿ߊߢߒࠂ߁㧚 ᧄ․㓸ภߩ⸃⺑⸥੐ࠍߏၫ╩ߊߛߐ޿߹ߒߚవ↢ᣇߦෘߊ߅␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚 ߐߡ㧘✬㓸಴ㇱળߢߪ⺒ߺ߿ߔ޿‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫⋡ࠍޠ‬ᜰߒߡ㧘⛘߃ߕᣂߒ޿㕙⊕޿ડ↹ࠍ┙ߜ਄ߍࠆࠃ߁
ദജߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚⢋ߩߎࠄߥ޿᳇ᭉߥࠦ࡜ࡓࠍ૞rtࠈ ߁ ߣ ޿ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߢ 㧘 ੹ ᦬ ภ ߆ ࠄ ᣂ ડ ↹ “Hea<Transfer”߇ᆎ߹ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚⍹㤥ᆔຬߩ“એᔃવᾲ”ߪߤ߁ߛ㧘ߣ޿߁ឭ᩺ߦኻߒߡศ↰ᆔຬ߇⧷⸶ߒߚࠦ
࡜ࡓฬߢ㧘⒖ᬀ↪ߩᔃ⤳ࠍャㅍߔࠆߣ޿߁ᗧ๧ߢߪ
޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚߹ߕߪ㧘ศ↰ᆔຬ߇ࠝ࡝ࡦࡇ࠶ࠢࠍࡀ
࠲ߦ߅ᚻᧄ㧔ߢߪߥ޿⷗ᧄ㧕ࠍᦠ޿ߡߊߛߐ޿߹ߒ
ߚ㧚ᧄᰣ߳ߩળຬߩ⊝᭽ߩᛩⓂࠍ߅ᓙߜߒߡ߅ࠅ߹
ߔ㧚

-1-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

ᭂૐ᷷ߢߩવᾲ
Cryogenic Heat Transferጟ᧛ ື⥋㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕
Tetsuji OKAMURA (Tokyo Institute of Technology)ߪߓ߼ߦ
ᭂૐ᷷߳ߩ㆏ߪ㧘޽ࠆታ㛎ߢߩᄬᢌ߆ࠄᆎ߹ߞ
ߚߣ⸒ߞߡ߽޿޿߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿[1]㧚ᤨߪ 19 ਎♿
ᧃ㧘ࡈ࡜ࡦࠬ㧘㋶ጊᛛᏧࠞࠗࠛ࠹ߪ᳇૕ߩᶧൻታ
㛎ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߚ㧚వੱߚߜ߇ⴕߞߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘᳇૕ࠍ㜞࿶ߦߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡᶧൻࠍ⹜ߺߚ㧚ขࠅ਄ߍߚ᳇૕ߪࠕ࠮࠴࡟ࡦߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᶧൻߔࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁
ߣᕁࠊࠇߡ޿ߚ࿶ജߦ㆐ߔࠆ೨ߦ㧘ⵝ⟎ߦṳࠇ߇ߢ߈ߡ㧘ട࿶ߐࠇߚ᳇૕߇ᄖ߳ㅏߍߚ㧚᳇૕߇౉ࠇߡ޽ߞߚෘ⡺ߩࠟ࡜ࠬ▤ࠍ⌑߼ߡ޿ߚᓐߪ㧘߆ߔ߆ߥ㔵߇⊒↢ߒߔߋߦᶖ߃ⴕߊߎߣࠍ⷗ㅏߐߥ
߆ߞߚ㧚ߘࠇ߆ࠄ⚂ 30 ᐕᓟ㧘࡜ࠗ࠺ࡦᄢቇߩࠞࡔ࡝ࡦ࡮
ࠝࡦࡀࠬᢎ᝼ߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᦨᓟ߹ߢᶧൻࠍᜎߺ⛯ߌߡ߈ߚࡋ࡝࠙ࡓ߇ᶧൻߐࠇߚ㧚ߐࠄߦᢙᐕᓟ㧘⛘ኻ㔖ᐲㄭߊߢ⿠ߎࠆᄸᅱߥ⃻⽎㧘ߔߥࠊߜ⿥વዉ㧘⿥ᵹേ⃻⽎ߦੱ㘃ߪ಴ળ߁ߎߣߦߥߞߚ㧚Specific heat cp [103J/kg K]඙೎ߒߚ㧚ࡋ࡝࠙ࡓߪਃ㊀ὐ߇ሽ࿷ߒߥ޿․೎ߥ
ర⚛ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߽ࠊ߆ߞߚ㧚

10

5

0
1

2
3
Temperature [K]4࿑ 1 ᄢ᳇࿶ਅߢߩࡋ࡝࠙ࡓߩቯ࿶Ყᾲ

ᄸᅱߥ⃻⽎ ਃ㊀ὐ߇ߥ޿
ࠝࡦࡀࠬᢎ᝼ࠍߪߓ߼ᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߪ㧘ᶧ૕ࡋ࡝࠙ࡓࠍᷫ࿶ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘⛘ኻ㔖ᐲࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ޿ߚ㧚߅ߘࠄߊߘߩ߶ߣࠎߤߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߪ㧘2.2K
ઃㄭ߹ߢ಄߃ߚߣߎࠈߢ㧘ߘࠇ߹ߢᴣ㛛ߒߡ޿ߚࡋ࡝࠙ࡓ߇ᕆߦ㕒߆ߦߥࠆߎߣࠍ⋡᠄ߒߡ޿ߚߪ
ߕߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩ߶߆ߦ߽㧘ᶧߩᾲવዉ₸߇⓭ὼ 100ਁ୚ߦჇടߔࠆߎߣ߿㧘࿑ 1 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘Ყᾲ߇޽ߚ߆߽㒢ࠅߥߊᄢ߈ߊߥࠆࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߽⊒⷗ߒߡ޿ߚ㧚ߣߎࠈ߇ߎࠇࠄߩ⃻⽎߇޽߹ࠅߦ߽ᴺᄖߥߩߢ㧘ᾫ✵ߒߚ⎇ⓥ⠪ߚߜߪ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩ⚿ᨐࠍ⊒⴫ߔࠆߎߣࠍប߃ߚ㧚⎇ⓥ⠪ߚߜߪ㧘2.2K ઃㄭߩᶧ૕ࡋ
࡝࠙ࡓߦ࿶ജࠍ߆ߌߚࠅ㧘X ✢ࠍᒰߡߚࠅߒߚ㧚ࡋ࡝࠙ࡓߩ⁁ᘒ࿑߇ᓢ‫ߦޘ‬᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ㧚ߘࠇ
ࠍ࿑ 2 ߦ␜ߔ㧚ᶧ૕ߩᕈ⾰ߦᄢ߈ߥᄌൻ߇⿠ߎࠆ
2.2K ઃㄭߩߣߎࠈߦ✢ࠍᒁ߈㧘HeI ߣ HeII ߣߒߡવᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬

15102
hcp SOLID

fcc SOLID

Pressure [MPa]101 bcc SOLID
O-line

100

He I

10-1

critical point

He II

VAPOR

10-2
10-30

2

4

6

Temperature [K]࿑ 2 ࡋ࡝࠙ࡓߩ⁁ᘒ࿑-2-8ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ ⇣ߥࠆੑߟߩታ㛎⚿ᨐ ࡋ࡝࠙ࡓߩ⚛ᕈࠍ⍮ࠆߚ߼ߩታ㛎ߢ㧘ᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߪᖠࠎߢ޿ߚ㧚HeI ߆ࠄ HeII ߦߥࠆߣ㧘ⵝ⟎߆ࠄࡋ࡝࠙ࡓ߇ṳࠇߛߔߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ޽ࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪ߪ㧘ᶧ૕ࡋ࡝࠙ࡓౝߢᝄേߔࠆ౞╴޽ࠆ޿ߪ౞᧼ߩㆇേߩᷫ⴮ߦࠃߞߡ☼ᕈࠍ᷹ߞߚ㧚޽ࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪ߪ㧘Ძ⚦▤ߥߤߩ㓗㑆ᵹࠇߦࠃߞߡ☼ᕈࠍ᷹ߞߚ㧚ߘࠇࠄߩታ㛎⚿ᨐߪ࿑ 3 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘HeII ߢߪ߹ߞߚߊ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ߚ[2]㧚ᝄേ᧼ߩታ㛎ߢߪ㧘HeII ߢ߽☼ᕈ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘Ძ⚦▤ߩታ㛎ߢߪ߶ߣࠎߤ㕖☼ᕈߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎߩ⚿ᨐ߇㧘⿥ᵹേߣ๭߫ࠇࠆᚲએߣߥߞߚ㧚ᣇࠍടᾲߔࠆߣ㧘ㆊᾲߐࠇߚ஥ߩኈེߩᶧ㕙߇਄᣹ߔࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ᾲḮߩᣇะ߳ᶧ૕ߩᵹࠇ߇
⿠߈ࠆ㧚ߎߩ⃻⽎ߪ㧘̌ᾲᯏ᪾ലᨐ̍޽ࠆ޿ߪ̌ྃ
᳓ലᨐ̍ߣ๭߫ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ὐߣ✢৻⷗૗ߩ㑐ଥ߽ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᕁ߃ࠆ㧘☼ᕈ߿ᾲવዉߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⚿ᨐ߅ࠃ߮ᾲᯏ᪾ലᨐ߇㧘৻ߟߩࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃߞߡߟߥ߇ߞߚ㧚1908 ᐕߦࠝࡦࡀࠬᢎ
᝼߇ࡋ࡝࠙ࡓࠍᶧൻߒߡ 30 ᐕᓟ㧘⷗੐ߥឭ᩺߇࠹
ࠖࠨ߆ࠄ⊒⴫ߐࠇߚ[4]㧚
HeII ਛߦߪ㧘̌⿥ᵹേᚑಽ̍ߣ̌Ᏹᵹേᚑಽ̍
߇ᷙߓߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚⿥ᵹേᚑಽߪ㧘☼ᕈ߇ 0 ߢ㧘ࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇ࡯߽ 0 ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᏱᵹേᚑಽߪㅢᏱߩᵹ૕
ߣหߓᕈ⾰ࠍ␜ߔ㧚⿥ᵹേᚑಽߪ㧘࿑ 2 ߦ␜ߐࠇࠆǳ✢ࠃࠅૐ᷷ߦߥࠆߣ⃻ࠇ㧘᷷ᐲ߇ਅ߇ࠆߣߘ
ߩഀว߇࿑㧡ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦჇ߃ࠆ㧚ߣ޿߁㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆੑᵹ૕ࡕ࠺࡞ߢ޽ࠆ㧚1

 ᾲᵹ᧤ߦଐሽߔࠆᾲવዉ₸ߣ᷷ᐲߩᵄ
HeII ߩਛߢߪ㧘ᾲવዉ₸߇ᾲᵹ᧤ߩᄢ߈ߐߦଐ
ሽߔࠆ㧚ㅢᏱߥࠄ߫㧘ᾲવዉ₸ߪ‛ᕈ୯ߩ৻ߟߢ㧘᷷ᐲ߿࿶ജߦଐሽߒߡ߽㧘ᾲᵹ᧤ߦߪଐሽߒߥ޿㧚▤ߩਛߦ HeII ࠍḩߚߒ㧘 ┵ࠍടᾲߔࠆߣ㧘HeIIਛߦߪ᷷ᐲᏅ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ᾲᵹ᧤߇ዊߐߊߥࠆߣ᷷
ᐲᏅ߽ዊߐߊߥࠆ㧚ߎߩ᷷ᐲᏅ߇ዊߐߊߥࠆߦߒ
ߚ߇ߞߡᾲવዉ₸ߪᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ㧘ᦨ⚳⊛ߦߪ HeI
ߩ 100 ਁ୚ࠍ⿥߃ࠆ㧚߹ߚዊߐߥᾲᵹ᧤୯ߩᾲࡄ
࡞ࠬࠍട߃ࠆߣ㧘᷷ᐲᵄ߇ HeII ਛࠍ࿑ 4 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦવࠊࠆ㧚ߎߩ᷷ᐲᵄߩવࠊࠆㅦߐߪ㧘1㨪㧞Kߩ▸࿐ߢߪ㧘⚂ 20㨙/㨟ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᶧ૕ߩਛߢ㧘㌃
߿㌁ߥߤߩ⦟ᾲવዉᕈߩ㊄ዻߣߪᲧߴ߽ߩߦߥࠄ
ߥ޿߶ߤߩㅦߐߢ㧘᷷ᐲᵄ߇વࠊࠆ㧚

0.8
Density ratio࿑㧟 (a)ᝄേታ㛎⚿ᨐ  (b)Ძ⚦▤ታ㛎⚿ᨐ

0.6

Us /U
Super fluid component
No viscosity
No entropy
O-point

0.4
0.2
0
0

Normal fluid component

Un /U

0.5
1
1.5
Temperature [K]22.5࿑㧡 HeII ਛߩ⿥ᵹേᚑಽߣᏱᵹേᚑಽߩഀว
ᝄേ᧼ታ㛎ߢߪ㧘Ᏹᵹേᚑಽߩ☼ᕈࠍ᷹ቯߒ㧘Ძ⚦▤ታ㛎ߢߪ㧘Ᏹᵹേᚑಽߪ☼ᕈߩߚ߼Ძ⚦▤ౝࠍᵹࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼㧘⿥ᵹേᚑಽߛߌߩ☼ᕈࠍ᷹ߞߡ޿ߚߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚Ᏹᵹേᚑಽ߽ᵹࠇࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆචಽᄥ޿▤ߩਛߢߪ㧘࿑㧢ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᾲḮߦะ߆ߞߡࠛࡦ
࠻ࡠࡇ࡯㧜ߩ⿥ᵹേᚑಽ߇ᵹࠇ㧘Ᏹᵹേᚑಽߪߘ
ࠇߣㅒᣇะߦᵹࠇࠆ㧚HeII ో૕ߣߒߡߩ⾰㊂ᵹߪߥ޿߇㧘ᾲḮ߆ࠄߪᏱᵹേᚑಽߦࠃߞߡ㧘ߖߞߖߣᾲ߇ㆇ߮෰ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘HeII ౝߢߩᾲャㅍߪ̌ౝㇱኻᵹ̍ߣ๭߫ࠇ㧘ㅢᏱߩᾲવዉߦᲧߴߡᩴ㆑޿ߦᄢ߈޿㧚࿑㧠 time-of-flight ᴺߦࠃࠆ᷷ᐲᵄߩ᷹ቯ[3]ੑߟߩኈེࠍᲫ⚦▤ߢߟߥ߉ HeII ߢḩߚߒߡ㧘

-3-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ ᶧ૕ਛߦ̌⫳⊒̍ߔࠆᶧ૕
⹤ߒࠍߐࠄߦૐ᷷ߦㅴ߼ࠃ߁㧚᷷ᐲࠍਅߍࠆߦ
ߪ㧘ᶧ૕ࡋ࡝࠙ࡓࠍᷫ࿶ߒߡ⫳⊒಄ළߔࠆᣇᴺ߇ᦨ߽ᚻシߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘᷷ᐲ߇ਅ߇ࠆߦߟࠇߡ
⫳᳇࿶߇ਅ߇ࠆߩߢ㧘⌀ⓨࡐࡦࡊߢๆ޿಴ߔߎߣ
ߩߢ߈ࠆࡋ࡝࠙ࡓࠟࠬߣ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆ⫳⊒ẜᾲ߇ዋߥߊߥࠆ㧚ߎߩᣇᴺߢᓧࠄࠇࠆᦨૐ᷷ᐲߪ㧘ᦨ⚳⊛ߦߪ⌀ⓨࡐࡦࡊߩᕈ⢻ߦࠃࠆ㧚ㅢᏱߩࡋ࡝࠙ࡓ
4
He ࠃࠅᄢ߈ߥ⫳⊒ẜᾲࠍᜬߟ㧘ࡋ࡝࠙ࡓߩห૏
૕ 3He ࠍ߽ߞߡߒߡ߽㧘⃻ታߦߪ㧝K ࠍዋߒਅ࿁
ࠆߊࠄ޿ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡒ࡝ K ࡟ࡌ࡞ࠍᓧࠆᣇᴺߩ৻ߟߦ㧘ࡋ࡝࠙ࡓᏗ
㉼಄ಓ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎߎߢ߽ᭂૐ᷷ߥࠄߢߪߩ⃻⽎߇೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ᷷ᐲ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦߥࠆߣ㧘࿑㧡ߦ␜ߐࠇߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࡏ࡯࠭☸ሶߢ޽ࠆ 4He ߪ߶ߣࠎߤ⿥ᵹേᚑಽߛߌߦߥࠅ㧘ࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇ࡯߇㧜ߩ⁁ᘒߦߥࠆ㧚ߘࠇߦኻߒߡࡈࠚ࡞ࡒ☸ሶߢ޽ࠆ
3
He ߪ㧘ଐὼߣߒߡࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇ࡯ࠍ߽ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇ࡯㧜ߩᶧ૕ߣ޿߁ߩߪ㧘‛ℂ⊛ߦߪሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⊛ߦߪሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ߥ
޿ਇᕁ⼏ߥᶧ૕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⊛ߦߪ⌀ⓨ⁁ᘒߣ⸒ߞߡ߽޿޿߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇ࡯㧜ߩ 4He ߦ 3He ࠍᷙวߒߚᶧ૕ߢߪ㧘޽ߚ߆߽ 3He ේሶߛߌ߇ሽ࿷ߒߡ㧘ߒ߆߽ߎߩේ
ሶߪᷫ࿶ߐࠇߚ᳇૕ේሶߩࠃ߁ߦ߰ࠆ߹߁㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘4He ߣ 3He ߪ 0.87K એਅߢߪᷙ๺ߒߦߊߊߥ
ࠆߎߣࠍ೑↪ߒߡ㧘࿑㧤␜ߔࠃ߁ߥᷙวቶࠍ૞ࠆ㧚HeII ౝߢ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ᷷ᐲߩᵄߪ㧘߅߅ߑߞ߬ߦ⸒
߃߫Ᏹᵹേᚑಽߩᵹࠇࠍ᷹ⷰߒߡ޿ߚߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚ኒᐲߩំࠄ߉߇વ᠞ߔࠆㅢᏱߩ㖸ᵄߣ඙೎ߒߡ㧘ࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇ࡯ߩំࠄ߉߇વ᠞ߔࠆߎߩᵄߪ̌╙ੑ㖸ᵄ̍ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ㧚HeII ౝߢߩᾲᵹ᧤߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆߦߒߚ߇޿㧘ౝㇱኻᵹߪᵴ⊒ߦߥࠆ㧚ߘߒߡᵹㅦ߇޽ࠆ⥃⇇୯એ਄ߦߥࠆߣ㧘⿥ᵹേᚑಽߦ࿕᦭ߥ᷵♻߇⊒↢ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩ⁁ᘒࠍ㧘
̌ੂᵹ⁁ᘒ̍ߦ⒖ⴕߒߚߣࠃ߮㧘ੑᚑಽ㑆ߦ̌⋧੕៺ᡂ̍߇⊒↢ߒߚߣ߽⸒߁㧚᷵♻ߩኒᐲ߿᭴ㅧߥߤ߇ᾲᵹ᧤ߦࠃߞߡᄌࠊࠆߩߢ㧘HeII ߩᾲવዉ₸ߪᾲᵹ᧤ߦଐሽߔࠆ㧚ᶧ૕ਛߩᾲ
વዉߦኻߒߡ㧘ౝㇱኻᵹ㧘ੂᵹ⁁ᘒ㧘⋧੕៺ᡂߣ޿ߞߚ⸒⪲ࠍ૶߁ߩߢ㧘વᾲደߩ⑳ߣߒߡߪ㧘ᦨೋߪᛶ᛫ࠍᗵߓߡ޿ߚ߇㧘੹ߢߪߔߞ߆ࠅߥߓࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧚࿑㧢 ౝㇱኻᵹߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ HeII ਛߩᾲャㅍ
HeII ߇ḩߚߐࠇߚ▤ࠍ㧘࿑㧣ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ⚦޿ⓣ߇ߚߊߐࠎⓨ޿ߚᄙሹ⾰᧚ߢ઀ಾߞߡ㧘 ஥ࠍടᾲߔࠆ㧚ߚߜ߹ߜ਄ߦㅀߴߚౝㇱኻᵹ߇⿠ߎࠆ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘☼ᕈࠍ߽ߟᏱᵹേᚑಽߪᄙሹ⾰ౝࠍ߶ߣࠎߤㅢࠅᛮߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߕ㧘⿥ᵹേᚑಽߛߌ߇
ㅢࠅᛮߌࠆ㧚⚿ᨐߣߒߡ㧘࿑㧣ߦ␜ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘Ꮐ߆ࠄฝߦะ߆ߞߡ HeII ߩᵹࠇ߇↢ߓࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߇ᾲᯏ᪾ലᨐߢ޽ࠆ㧚

䋳

He

䋳

He

䋳

ᷙวቶ
䋳

࿑㧣 ᾲᯏ᪾ലᨐ

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬࿑㧤 Ꮧ㉼಄ಓᯏߩ᭎⇛[5]

-4-

He

He+䋴Heᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ
ᷙวቶߩਛߢߪ㧘⚐☴ߥ 3He ߇਄ߦߥࠅ㧘4He
ߣ 3He ߩᷙวᶧ૕߇ਅߦߥࠆ㧚4He ߣ 3He ߩ⫳᳇࿶ߩ㆑޿ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ㧘ᷙวᶧ૕߆ࠄ 3He ߛߌࠍᛮ߈ขߞߡ߿ࠆߣ㧘ᷙวቶౝߢ㧘ᶧ૕ߢ޽ࠆ 3He ߇ᷙวᶧ૕߳̌⫳⊒̍ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩߣ߈ߩ̌⫳⊒ẜᾲ̍ߢ಄߃ߡࠁߊ㧚⌀ⓨࡐࡦࡊߢᶧ૕ࠍᷫ࿶ߔࠆᣇᴺ
ߣ㆑ߞߡ㧘ᶧ૕߆ࠄᶧ૕߳̌⫳⊒̍ߔࠆẜᾲࠍ૶߁ߩߢ㧘᷷ᐲ߇ਅ߇ߞߚ߆ࠄߣ޿ߞߡ⫳᳇࿶߇ૐߊߥࠆߎߣߪߥ޿㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ߎߩ̌⫳⊒̍ẜᾲ߇᷷ᐲߩ㧞ਸ਼ߦᲧ଀ߔࠆߩߢ㧘ᓧࠄࠇࠆᦨૐ᷷ᐲߦ
㒢⇇߇޽ࠅ㧘ታ㓙ߦߪ 10mK ⒟ᐲߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠃࠅૐ᷷ࠍᓧࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘㔚ሶ߿㓁ሶ㧘ਛᕈሶߥߤߩ⥄ಽߩゲߩ࿁ࠅߩ࿁ォ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆࠬࡇ
ࡦࠍ૶߁㧚⏛⇇ࠍ߆ߌߡࠬࡇࡦࠍᢛ೉ߐߖߚࠅ㧘ㅒߦᶖ⏛ߒߡࠬࡇࡦࠍరߩ⁁ᘒߦᚯߒߚࠅߔࠆߣ
߈ߦ↢ߓࠆ㧘᡼ᾲ࡮ๆᾲ⃻⽎ࠍ߁߹ߊ೑↪ߒߡ㧘⃻࿷ߪ 10-8K ࡟ࡌ࡞߹ߢ㆐ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚Ꮏቇ⊛ߥ⥝๧ੱ㘃ߪߥߗ㧘ࠊߑࠊߑᭂૐ᷷ࠍ૞ࠆߩ߆㧚ේሶᩭ‛ℂ߿‛ᕈ‛ℂߥߤ㧘‛⾰ߩᧄ⾰ࠍតⓥߔࠆℂቇ⎇ⓥߪߐߡ⟎޿ߡ㧘Ꮏቇ⊛ߦ৻⇟ᄙ޿ⷐᦸߪ߿
ߪࠅ㧘⿥વዉࠍ૶߁ߚ߼ߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚⿥વዉߦࠃߞ
ߡ㧘ᒝ⏛⇇㧘ᓸᒙߥ⏛⇇ߣߩ⋧੕૞↪㧘㔖ᛶ᛫ߥߤߩ೑↪ಽ㊁߇ᄢ߈ߊ㐿ߌߡߊࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘⿒ᄖ✢
ᦸ㆙㏜߿㔚ᵄᦸ㆙㏜㧘ߚࠎ߬ߊ⾰᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆ㧺㧹㧾ߥߤߢߪ㧘࠮ࡦࠨ࡯ࠍᭂૐ᷷ߦ಄ළߔࠆߎߣߦࠃ
ࠅ㧘ᾲ㔀㖸߇ขࠅ㒰߆ࠇࠆߥߤߒߡ㧘⸘᷹♖ᐲ߇ะ਄ߔࠆ㧚
⚂ 100 ᐕ೨ߦೋ߼ߡࡋ࡝࠙ࡓ߇ᶧൻߐࠇߚ㗃ߪ㧘ᄢដ߆ࠅߥⵝ⟎ࠍ૶ߞߡᄢᄌߥ⧰ഭࠍߒߡ㧘߿ߞߣᶧ૕ࡋ࡝࠙ࡓࠍᚻߦ౉ࠇߡ޿ߚߦ㆑޿ߥ޿㧚ᶧ૕ࡋ࡝࠙ࡓߪ᳓ߣߪ㆑ߞߡ㧘Ⱜญࠍ߭ߨࠇ߫ࠫࡖ
ࡏࠫࡖࡏ಴ߡߊࠆࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩߢߪߥߊ㧘ขࠅᛒ޿߇ා੺ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᛛⴚࠍㅴൻߐߖ㧘ᭉࠍߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚੱ㘃ߪ੹㧘ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ㧝ߟ㧞ߟ᛼ߔߛߌߢ㧘⺕ߢ߽㧠K࡟ࡌ࡞ߩᭂૐ᷷ࠍᚻߦ౉ࠇࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ
ߥߞߚ㧚ߎߩᭂૐ᷷಄ಓᯏߣ๭߫ࠇࠆᯏ᪾ߣ⿥વ
ዉࡑࠣࡀ࠶࠻ࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚ㧘̌ᶧ૕ࡋ࡝࠙ࡓࠍ
૶ࠊߥ޿⿥વዉࡑࠣࡀ࠶࠻̍߇ߔߢߦᏒ⽼ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᭂૐ᷷಄ಓᯏߩૐ᷷ㇱߣࠦࠗ࡞ࠍᾲធ⸅ߐ
ߖߡ಄߿ߔߩߢ㧘વዉ಄ළ⿥વዉࡑࠣࡀ࠶࠻ߣ߽
๭߫ࠇࠆ㧚ᦨㄭߢߪ㧘ߎߩᣇᴺࠍᄢဳߩ⿥વዉࡑ

-5-ࠣࡀ࠶࠻ߦㆡ↪ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩ⎇ⓥ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇߢ㧘వߦ߽ㅀߴߚ HeII ࠍࡑࠣࡀ࠶࠻಄ළߦ
૶ߞߚߣ߈ߩવᾲ․ᕈ߿ᾲᵹ૕․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߽㧘⌕ታߦㅴᱠߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲࡯ߩ㜞ᕈ⢻ൻߦࠃࠅ㧘࠹ࠖࠨߦࠃߞߡឭ᩺ߐࠇߚੑᵹ૕ࡕ
࠺࡞ࠍ⋥ធ㧘ᢙ୯⸘▚ߢ⸃ߊߎߣ߇⃻ታ⊛ߦߥߞߡ߈ߚ㧚
HeII ߩᄸᅱߥ․ᕈࠍ↢߆ߒߡ㧘੹߹ߢએ਄ߦ਄ᚻ
ߊࡑࠣࡀ࠶࠻ࠍ಄߿ߔߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚⿥વዉࠍߪߓ߼ᭂૐ᷷೑↪ᛛⴚ߇߽ߞߣ᥉෸ߔ
ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘಄ಓᯏߩല₸ࠍ਄ߍࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ
޽ࠆ㧚⃻࿷㧘㧝W ߩᾲࠍ 80K ࡟ࡌ࡞߆ࠄቶ᷷߹ߢ
ߊߺ਄ߍࠆߚ߼ߦᔅⷐߥ㔚ജߪᢙ 10W㧘㧠K ࡟ࡌ࡞߆ࠄߛߣᢙ㨗W ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ㧚߹ߣ߼
ᭂ㒢ߩ਎⇇ߢߪ㧘ߏ߹߆ߒߪ߈߆ߥ޿㧚ߎࠇߪ
ߤߩಽ㊁ߢ߽หߓߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚Ꮏቇ⊛ߦ⥝๧ߩ޽ࠆᭂૐ᷷㗔ၞߪ㧘ᢙ K ߆ࠄ 100 K ⒟ᐲ߹ߢߩ㑆ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ǴK ࡟ࡌ࡞ࠍᛒ߁‛ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⠪߆ࠄ⷗ࠇ߫㧘ߌߞߒߡᭂ㒢ߣߪ޿߃ߥ޿ߛࠈ߁㧚ߘࠇߢ߽㧘ᚻࠍᛮ޿ߚߣߎࠈߦߪᔅߕ㧘޽ߣ߆ࠄߘߩ࠷ࠤ߇࿁
ߞߡߊࠆ㧚
⿥ᵹേߩવᾲታ㛎ߢߪ㧘᷷ᐲ⸘ߩขࠅઃߌ߿વ
ᾲ⚛ሶㇱ᧚ߥߤߩធ⌕ࠍ޿޿ടᷫߦߒߡ޿ࠆߣ㧘
2.2K ߹ߢ಄߿ߒߡೋ߼ߡ㧘ᔅߕ߿ṳࠇ߇↢ߓࠆ㧚ታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߪᱜ⋥ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ቶ᷷߹ߢᥦ߼⋥ߒߡ㧘ᦨೋ߆ࠄ߿ࠅ⋥ߒߢ޽ࠆ㧚ታ㛎߇⚳ࠊߞߚ޽ߣ߽㧘ߒߞ߆ࠅߣⵝ⟎ߩ㕙ୟࠍ⷗ߡ߿ࠄߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿㧚ⵝ⟎ߣታ㛎ቶߣߩធὐߢߪ㧘ⓨ᳇ਛߩ᳓ಽ߇ಓߞߡૐ᷷ኈེࠍ㐽Ⴇߐߖࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ㧚಴ญࠍ᳖ߢ㐽ߑߐࠇߚࡋ࡝࠙
ࡓࠟࠬ߿⓸⚛ࠟࠬߥߤ߇⤘ᒛߒߡⴕ߈႐߇ߥߊߥ
ࠅ㧘ᦨᖡߩ႐วߪኈེࠍ⎕ⵚߐߖࠆ㧚ߏ߹߆ߒߩ߈߆ߥ޿෩ߒ޿਎⇇ߦߪ㧘ᢎࠊࠆߎߣ߇ߚߊߐࠎ޽ࠆ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] Mendelssohn, K, The Quest for Absolute Zero,Weidenfeld and Nicolson (1956).
[2] ጊ↰৻㓶㧘ᄢりື⤿㧘⿥ᵹേ㧘ၭ㘑㙚 (1995).
[3] Steven W. Van Sciver, Helium Cryogenics,
Plenum Press (1986).
[4] Tisza, L., Nature, 141 (1938) 913.
[5] ࠠ࠶࠹࡞㧘ᾲ‛ℂቇ㧘ਣༀᩣᑼળ␠ (1983).

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ᓟߩᾲવ㆐
Post-CHF Heat Transportਃፉ ཅ৻㇢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕
KaichiroMISHIMA (Kyoto University)ߪߓ߼ߦ
ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲߩ৻ߟߦ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ᓟߩ
ᾲવ㆐߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ᶧ૕ࠍ૞േᵹ૕ߣߔࠆવ
ᾲⵝ⟎ߦ߅޿ߡᵹേᴣ㛛ߩ㒰ᾲ㒢⇇ߩ⋡቟ߣߥࠆ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤㧔CHF㧕ࠍ⿥߃ߚᓟߩᾲવ㆐ࠍ޿߁㧚ߎߩ⃻⽎ߪ㧘⽾ᵹဳࡏࠗ࡜࡯߿಄ළ᧚༚ᄬ੐᡿ᤨߩシ᳓Ἱ㧘ૐ᷷ⵝ⟎ߥߤ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ಽ㊁ߢㆣㆄߔࠆ㧚
CHF ࠍ⿥߃ࠇ߫વᾲ㕙߇㜞᷷ߦߥࠅ៊்ߔࠆᕟ
ࠇ߇޽ࠆߩߢ㧘CHF ᓟߩવᾲოߩ᷷ᐲߩᱜ⏕ߥ੍᷹ߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩⵝ⟎ߩᕈ⢻㒢⇇߿቟ోᕈߦ㑐ㅪߒ
ߡ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘ᴣ㛛᳓ဳシ᳓Ἱ㧔BWR㧕ߢߪ㧘Άᢱஜోᕈߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧘ㅢᏱㆇォᤨߩߺߥࠄߕ⇣Ᏹߥㆊᷰᄌൻᤨߦ߅޿ߡ߽Άᢱ㓸ว૕ౝߦ߅޿ߡᴣ㛛ㆫ
⒖㧔BT㧕ࠍ⿠ߎߐߥ޿ߎߣ߇ⷐ᳞ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚BT߇⿠ߎࠇ߫Άᢱ᫔߇㜞᷷ߦߥࠅ㧘ⵍⷒ▤ߩ὾៊߿᧚ᢱߩഠൻࠍ᜗޿ߡΆᢱ᫔ߩஜోᕈ߇៊ߥࠊࠇࠆ
ߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⍮⷗ߦࠃࠇ߫㧘ߚߣ߃ BT ߇⊒↢ߒߡ߽㧘⋥ߜߦΆᢱ᫔ߩ៊்ߦ⥋ࠆࠊߌߢߪߥߊ㧘⍴ᤨ㑆ߩ߁ߜߦBT ⁁ᘒ߇⚳⚿ߔࠇ߫Άᢱ᫔ߩஜోᕈߪ⛽ᜬߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣࠍ〯߹߃㧘ᣣᧄේሶജቇળߢߪ BWRߩΆᢱஜోᕈߦଥࠆᮡḰࠍ╷ቯߒߚ[1]㧚ߎߩᮡḰߢߪ㧘Άᢱஜోᕈߩ್ᢿၮḰߪ㧘Άᢱⵍⷒ▤߇⚻㛎ߔࠆᦨ㜞᷷ᐲߣߘߩᜬ⛯ᤨ㑆ߦࠃߞߡ⴫ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘Άᢱⵍⷒ▤᷷ᐲࠍ᳿ቯߔࠆ CHF ᓟߩᾲવ㆐ߣߘߩ㐿ᆎὐߢ޽ࠆ CHF ᧦ઙ߅ࠃ߮ CHF
ᓟߩᾲવ㆐ࠍ⚳⚿ߐߖࠆ࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻᧦ઙߦ㑐ߔࠆචಽߥ⍮⷗߇ⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘ߎߩᮡḰߢߪ㧘BWR ㆊᷰ੐⽎ߢᗐቯߐࠇࠆ᧦ઙߦ߅޿ߡᬌ
⸽ߐࠇା㗬ᕈ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ੍᷹ᚻᴺ߇ផᅑߐࠇߡ
޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘৻⥸⊛ߦߪ㧘CHF ⊒↢᧦ઙߦߟ޿ߡߪᄙߊߩ⍮⷗߇޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘CHF ᓟߩᾲવ㆐ߣ࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻᧦ઙߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᵹേ᭽ᑼ߇㑐ਈߒࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ߽ᄙ᭽ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘੍᷹

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬ᚻᴺ߇⏕┙ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣߪ⸒޿㔍޿[2]㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘
CHF ᓟߩᾲવ㆐ߣ࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻⃻⽎ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘੹ᓟߩ⎇ⓥߦᓙߟߣߎࠈ߇ᄢ߈޿㧚ᧄႎߢߪ㧘▤ౝᒝ೙ᵹേᴣ㛛♽ߦ߅ߌࠆ CHF
ᓟߩᾲવ㆐ߣ࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻᧦ઙߦ㑐ߔࠆ੹ᓟߩ⎇ⓥ
ߦ⾗ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߦ㧘╩⠪߇㑐ਈߒߚᦨㄭߩᐞ
ߟ߆ߩ⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆߎߣߣߔࠆ㧚ౝኈߣߒߡߪ㧘CHF㧔࠼࡜ࠗࠕ࠙࠻㧕ᓟߩᾲવ㆐ߩᯏ᭴
⺰⊛ࡕ࠺࡞ߥࠄ߮ߦᶧṢⴣ⓭߅ࠃ߮⫳᳇⤑፣უߦࠃࠆ࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻੍᷹ࡕ࠺࡞ߥߤࠍ฽߻㧚࠼࡜ࠗࠕ࠙࠻ᓟߩᾲવ㆐
ᄢ㔀ᛠߦ⸒ߞߡ CHF ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߦߪ࠼࡜ࠗ
ࠕ࠙࠻ဳߣ DNB ဳߣ߇޽ࠆߎߣߪ๟⍮ߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧚೨⠪ߪⅣ⁁ྃ㔵ᵹߩᶧ⤑⫳⊒ߦࠃߞߡ⿠
ߎࠅ㧘ᓟ⠪ߪࡊ࡯࡞ᴣ㛛 CHF ߣห᭽ߦ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆᩭᴣ㛛߆ࠄߩㆫ⒖ߦࠃߞߡ⿠ߎࠆ㧚DNB ᓟߩᾲવ㆐ߢߪ㧘વᾲ㕙߇⫳᳇⤑ߢⷒࠊࠇਥᵹㇱߦᶧ⋧߇ᵹࠇࠆ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆㅒੑ⋧ᵹ㧔ㅒⅣ⁁ᵹ㧘ㅒࠬ࡜ࠣᵹߥߤ㧕ߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᾲવ㆐ࡕ࡯࠼ߣߒߡߪ⤑ᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩᾲવ㆐ࡕ࡯࠼ߪ㧘᭎ߒߡ㜞ࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞ᐲ㧘㜞ᾲᵹ᧤ߩ᧦ઙߢ⿠ߎࠅવᾲ㕙᷷ᐲߪᭂ߼ߡ㜞ߊߥࠆ㧚ታ㛎߇㔍ߒߊ㧘߹ߚ㧘⃻⽎⥄り߇ⶄ㔀ߥߚ߼㧘ᾲવ㆐ߩ⹦⚦ߥࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ߇
චಽߦᛠីߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣߪ⸒޿㔍޿㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘
DNB ᓟߩᾲવ㆐ߩ੍᷹ߦߪ㧘ࡊ࡯࡞⤑ᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ᑼ߿ྃ㔵ᵹࠍ߽ߣߦߒߚᾲવ㆐ᑼ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪታ㛎⋧㑐ᑼ߇↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ㧔CHF ᓟߩᾲવ㆐⋧㑐ᑼߦߟ޿ߡߪ⚕㕙ߩㇺวߢᢥ₂[3,4]ߦ⼑ࠆ㧕㧚ߎߩὐߦ߅
޿ߡ㧘DNB ᓟߩᾲવ㆐ߩᯏ᭴⺰⊛ࡕ࠺࡞ߪ㧘ઁߩ᳇ᶧੑ⋧ᵹߩᵹേવᾲߩ⎇ⓥ߇㜞ᐲߦㅴዷߔࠆਛ
ߢ㧘ขࠅᱷߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᗵ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߦኻߒߡ㧘࠼࡜ࠗࠕ࠙࠻ᓟߩᾲવ㆐ߢߪ㧘ᵹࠇߪྃ㔵ᵹߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᾲવ㆐ߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߪᲧセ⊛න⚐ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߎߢߪ㧘ߘߩᯏ᭴⺰⊛ࡕ࠺࡞ߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴࠆ㧚ྃ㔵ᵹߪ㧘⫳᳇ᵹߦห઻ߒߡᵹࠇࠆᶧṢߦࠃߞ

-6-

ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

⫳᳇⤑

ߡ․ᓽߠߌࠄࠇ㧘ߘߩᾲャㅍߪ⫳᳇ᵹ㧘ᶧṢ߅ࠃ߮વᾲ㕙ߩਃ⠪ߩ㑆ߩᾲャㅍ߆ࠄᚑࠆ㧚ㅢᏱ㧘ടᾲྃ㔵ᵹߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘⫳᳇ߣᶧṢߣߩ㑆ߦߪ᷷ᐲᏅ߇޽ࠅ㧘ᾲ㕖ᐔⴧߩ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆ㧚⫳᳇ߪㆊᾲ⫳᳇ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᾲᐔⴧࠢࠝ࡝࠹ࠗ߇㧝ߢ޽ߞߡ߽⫳᳇ᵹߦߪ߆ߥࠅߩ㊂ߩᶧṢ߇ᱷߞߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘વᾲ㕙߆ࠄ⫳᳇ᵹ߳ߩᾲવ㆐ߩ
ߺߢߥߊ㧘⫳᳇߆ࠄᶧṢ߳ߩᾲવ㆐߿ᶧṢߣવᾲ㕙ߣߩⴣ⓭޽ࠆ޿ߪធㄭߦࠃࠆᾲવ㆐߽⠨ᘦߒ㧘߹ߚ㧘વᾲ㕙߇㜞᷷ߩ႐ว㧘ユ኿ߦࠃࠆᾲવ㆐߽
⠨ᘦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥྃ㔵ᵹ㗔ၞߩᾲવ㆐ߩࡕ࠺࡞ൻߩߚ
߼㧘⋧㑐ᑼߩዉ಴ߦ߅޿ߡ᭽‫ߥޘ‬઒ቯ߇↪޿ࠄࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚ߘߩౖဳ⊛ߥ߽ߩߪᾲᐔⴧߩ઒ቯߢ޽ࠆ
[3, 4]㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ᶧ⋧ߪ⫳᳇⋧ߣᾲᐔⴧ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠅ㧘વᾲ㕙ߪ⫳᳇ߩᒝ೙ᵹേߦࠃߞߡߩߺ಄ළߐ
ࠇࠆߣ޿߁઒ቯߢ޽ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘࠼࡜ࠗࠕ࠙࠻ᓟߩ
ྃ㔵ᵹၞߢߪ⫳⊒ߪ⿠ߎࠄߕ㧘ᾲߪߔߴߡ⫳᳇ߩടᾲߦ૶ࠊࠆߣ઒ቯߔࠆ⋧㑐ᑼ߽޽ࠆ[4]㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⋧㑐ᑼߦࠃࠇ߫㧘ྃ㔵ᵹၞߢࠢࠝ࡝࠹ࠗߪ৻ቯߦ ߥࠆ ߩߢ 㧘̈ ಓ⚿ ࠢࠝ࡝ ࠹ࠗ ⋧㑐ᑼ 㧔 Frozen
quality correlation㧕̉ߣ๭߫ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᾲᐔⴧࠍ઒
ቯߒߚߎࠇࠄߩ⋧㑐ᑼߪવᾲ㕙᷷ᐲߩ਄㒢ࠍਈ߃ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⋧㑐ᑼߩᰳὐࠍ⵬߁ߚ߼㧘⵬ᱜ㗄ࠍዉ౉ߒߡᾲ㕖ᐔⴧߩലᨐࠍขࠅ౉ࠇࠆ⠨߃ᣇ߽޽ࠆ[4, 5, 6]㧚ߎߩ࠲ࠗࡊߩ⋧㑐ᑼߪ㧘೨ੑ⠪ߦᲧߴߡㆡ↪▸࿐߇ᐢߊ㧘ᱜߒ޿ẋㄭ⊛௑ะࠍ੍᷹ߔࠆ
ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⋧㑐ᑼߦട߃㧘ྃ㔵ᵹၞߩᒝ೙ᵹേߦ
ኻߔࠆᄙߊߩታ㛎ᑼ߇ឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[4, 5]㧚ߎࠇࠄߩᄙߊߪવᾲ㕙᷷ᐲߣ㘻๺᷷ᐲߣߩᏅ㧘ߔߥࠊߜო㕙ㆊᾲᐲࠍ߽ߣߦᾲવ㆐ଥᢙࠍ੍᷹ߔࠆᑼߢ
޽ࠅ◲ଢߢߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘ㆡ↪▸࿐߇㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᰴߦ㧘࠼࡜ࠗࠕ࠙࠻ᓟߩᾲવ㆐ࡕ࠺࡞ߦߟ޿ߡ
ㅀߴࠆ㧚৻⥸ߦߪ㧘ᾲ㕖ᐔⴧࠍ⠨ᘦߒߥߌࠇ߫࠼
࡜ࠗࠕ࠙࠻ᓟߩᾲવ㆐ࠍ♖ᐲࠃߊ੍᷹ߔࠆߎߣߪ
㔍ߒ޿㧚ߘߩ਄㧘࠼࡜ࠗࠕ࠙࠻ᓟߩᾲવ㆐ߦ߅޿
ߡߪ㧘ᶧṢߣવᾲ㕙ߣߩⴣ⓭ߦࠃࠆᾲવ㆐ߣユ኿ߦࠃࠆᾲવ㆐߽ήⷞߢ߈ߥ޿㧚ߎࠇࠄߪ㧘․ߦૐ
࿶ജ㧘ૐᵹ㊂ߦ߅޿ߡోવᾲ㊂ߣ⫳᳇ߩㆊᾲᐲߩ
ਔᣇߦ㗼⪺ߥലᨐࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߎߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘
Guo-Mishima [7]ߪ㧘Fig.1 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦવᾲ㕙㧘⫳᳇߅ࠃ߮ᶧṢߩ㑆ߩ㧢ߟߩᾲવ㆐ᚑಽ㧘ߔߥࠊߜ㧘Ԙવᾲ㕙߆ࠄ⫳᳇߳ߩᒝ೙ᵹേᾲવ㆐ qc,w-v,㧘ԙᶧᶧṢⴣ⓭ߦࠃࠆᾲવ㆐
ᶧṢੂᵹSunࠄߩᣇᴺ

ᶧṢ

ടᾲო

ユ኿ᾲવ㆐

Lee-RyleyߩᑼᶧṢ㧙⫳᳇㑆ኻᵹᾲવ㆐ო㧙⫳᳇㑆ኻᵹᾲવ㆐ Stf 2 / 3
Pr
2

ᶧṢ⊒↢
⫳᳇ᵹ

ᶧ⤑ㅴዷ

Fig.1 Heat exchange mechanisms in droplet flow.
Ṣߣવᾲ㕙ߣߩ⋥ធធ⸅ߦࠃࠆᾲવ㆐ qD,w-d㧘Ԛ⫳᳇ߣᶧṢߣߩ⇇㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲવ㆐ qc,v-d㧘ԛવᾲ㕙㧘⫳᳇㧘ᶧṢߩ㑆ߩユ኿ᾲવ㆐ qJ,w-v㧘qJ,w-d㧘qJ,v-d ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ㕖ᐔⴧᾲવ㆐ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ㧚⫳᳇ߩㆊᾲᐲߣવᾲ㕙߆ࠄᵹ૕߳ߩోવᾲ㊂ߪ㧘਄⸥ᾲવ㆐ᚑಽߩว⸘ߦࠃࠅ᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧚વᾲ㕙߆ࠄ⫳᳇߳ߩኻᵹᾲવ㆐㊂ qc,w-v ߪㆇേ㊂ャㅍߣᾲャㅍߩ⋧ૃᕈ[8]ߦၮߠ޿ߡ⸘▚ߔࠆ㧚
St { hc , wv xGC pv

q c , w v

f 2 Prv 2 / 3

hc , wv (Tw  Tv )

(1)
(2)

ߎߎߢ㧘St㧦Stanton ᢙ㧘hc,w-v㧦વᾲ㕙߆ࠄ⫳᳇⋧߳ߩᾲવ㆐₸㧘G㧦⾰㊂ㅦᐲ㧘x㧦⫳᳇ࠢࠝ࡝࠹
ࠗ㧘Cpv㧦⫳᳇⋧ߩᲧᾲ㧘Prv㧦⫳᳇⋧ߩ Prandtl ᢙ㧘f㧦Fanning ៺ᡂଥᢙ㧘Tw ߅ࠃ߮ Tv㧦ߘࠇߙࠇવᾲ
㕙ߣ⫳᳇⋧ߩ᷷ᐲࠍ⴫ߔ㧚ᶧṢߣવᾲ㕙ߣߩ⋥ធធ⸅ߦࠃࠆᾲવ㆐ߪ㧘વᾲ㕙ߦⴣ⓭ߔࠆන৻ᶧṢߩવᾲ㊂ࠍ߽ߣߦ⸘▚ߔࠆ㧚ྃ㔵ᵹ㗔ၞߢߪᶧṢߪ⃿ᒻߢዊߐ޿㧔Weberᢙ 80 એਅ㧕ߣߔࠆ[9]㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᶧṢ߇વᾲ㕙ߦⴣ⓭ߒ㧘ಽⵚߔࠆߎߣߥߊ〡ߨ㄰ࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆ㧚〡ߨ㄰ࠆ߹ߢߩㆊ⒟ߢ㧘ᶧṢߪવᾲ㕙਄ߢᐔࠄߦ
ᄌᒻߒ㧘વᾲ㕙ࠍ㔌ࠇࠆ㓙ߦౣ߮⃿ᒻߦᚯࠆ߽ߩ
ߣߔࠆ㧚ߎߩ㑆㧘ᶧṢߣવᾲ㕙ߣߩ㑆ߦ⫳᳇ጀ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇ㧘ߎߎߢᾲવ㆐߇⿠ߎࠆ㧚ߎߩ⫳᳇ጀߩ⋥ᓘߣવᾲ㕙ㄭறߢߩᶧṢߩṛ࿷ᤨ㑆 tR㧔ߔߥࠊߜᶧṢ߇વᾲ㕙ߦធ⸅ߒߡ߆ࠄ㔌ࠇࠆ߹ߢߩᤨ㑆-7-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

ήⷞߔࠇ੍᷹߫♖ᐲߪ߆ߥࠅᖡߊߥࠆ㧚ߘߩℂ↱
ߣߒߡ㧘ߣߊߦ㧘ૐ࿶ജ㧘ૐᵹ㊂㧘ૐࠢࠝ࡝࠹ࠗ
ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᶧṢᓘ߇ᄢ߈޿ߚ߼⇇㕙ᾲવ㆐߇ૐ
ਅߒ⫳᳇ߩㆊᾲᐲ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆߎߣ㧘߹ߚ㧘
Reynolds ᢙ߇ዊߐ޿ߚ߼⫳᳇ߩኻᵹᾲવ㆐₸߇ዊߐߊߥࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘⫳᳇ኻᵹߦࠃࠆવᾲ㕙߆ࠄ
ߩᾲવ㆐㊂߇ዊߐߊߥࠅ㧘⋧ኻ⊛ߦᶧṢⴣ⓭ߣવᾲ㕙߆ࠄ⫳᳇߳ߩユ኿ᾲવ㆐㊂ߩነਈ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥ
ߞߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘㜞ᵹ㊂࡮㜞ࠢࠝ࡝࠹ࠗ
ߢߪ㧘⫳᳇ኻᵹߦࠃࠆᾲવ㆐㊂߇ᡰ㈩⊛ߦߥࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᣢሽߩታ㛎࠺࡯࠲[15, 16, 17, 18, 19]ߣࡕ࠺
࡞ߣߩᲧセߩ⚿ᨐ㧘વᾲ㕙ㆊᾲᐲߣ⫳᳇ㆊᾲᐲࠍ
ࠃߊౣ⃻ߔࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ࠺࡯
࠲ߩታ㛎᧦ઙߪᄢㇱಽ߇㧘P=0.2 – 0.6 MPa, G=10 –50kg/m2s and x=0.3 – 0.9 ߩ▸࿐ౝߦ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘㜞࿶ജ㧘㜞ᵹ㊂᧦ઙߢߩታ㛎࠺࡯࠲[19]ߣߩ৻⥌߽ࠃ޿㧚ߥ߅㧘ᶧṢઃ⌕₸ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘Kataoka-Ishii
ߩᑼ[10]ࠍ↪޿ߚ႐วㆊᄢ⹏ଔߒ㧘Whalley-Hewitt
ߩᑼ[11]ߪታ㛎࠺࡯࠲ࠍࠃߊౣ⃻ߔࠆ㧚db㧕ߪ㧘޿ߕࠇ߽ Reyleigh ߩᑼ[9]ߦࠃࠅ⸘▚ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘◲⇛ൻߩߚ߼ߩᐞߟ߆ߩ઒ቯߩ߽ߣ
ߦ㧘⫳᳇ጀౝߩㆇേ㊂ᑼ㧘⾰㊂ㅦᐲߩᑼ㧘⾰㊂଻ሽᑼ߅ࠃ߮࿶ജߩᑼࠍ⸃ߌ߫㧘න৻ᶧṢߩⴣ⓭ߦࠃࠆᾲવ㆐㊂ Qsd ߦኻߒߡᰴᑼࠍᓧࠆ㧚
Qsd

SOv (Tw  Ts )t R d 2 ª
4

32 U l U v 'hv u dr º«»
¬ 9 P v Ov (Tw  Ts )t R d ¼

1/ 4

(3)
ߎߎߢ㧘Ov㧦⫳᳇ߩᾲવዉ₸㧘 Tw㧦વᾲ㕙᷷ᐲ㧘
Ts㧦㘻๺᷷ᐲ㧘tR㧦ᶧṢߩṛ࿷ᤨ㑆㧘d㧦ᶧṢᓘ㧘Ul㧦ᶧ⋧ߩኒᐲ㧘Uv㧦⫳᳇⋧ߩኒᐲ㧘'hv㧦ୃᱜ⫳⊒ẜᾲ㧘udr㧦વᾲ㕙ߩᴺ✢ᣇะߩᶧṢㅦᐲ㧘Pv㧦⫳᳇ߩ☼ᕈଥᢙ㧚ྃ㔵ᵹߩᶧṢⴣ⓭ߦࠃࠆᾲવ㆐ߪ㧘න৻ᶧṢߩⴣ⓭ߦࠃࠆᾲવ㆐㊂ߣᶧṢઃ⌕₸ m D ࠍ↪޿ߡ⸘▚ߢ߈㧘ߎࠇߦવᾲ㕙ߩᴺ✢ᣇะߩᶧṢㅦᐲߣᶧṢઃ⌕₸ߩ㑐ଥࠍ↪޿ࠇ߫ᰴᑼࠍᓧࠆ㧚
1/ 4

ª
º
18O3 t 3 U 'h m 5
q D, w d (Tw  Ts ) « 5 4 v R v v D» (4)«¬ d U l P v (1  D )(Tw  Ts ) »¼
ߎߎߢ㧘D㧦ࡏࠗ࠼₸㧚ᶧṢઃ⌕₸ߦኻߒߡߪ

࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻᧦ઙ ࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻㧔ࠢࠛࡦ࠴㧕⃻⽎ߪ㧘CHF ߦ㆐ߒߡવᾲ㕙߇⫳᳇ߢⷒࠊࠇߚ⤑ᴣ㛛⁁ᘒ߆ࠄ㧘વᾲ㕙߇ᶧ⋧ߦធߒ㧘ㆫ⒖ᴣ㛛⁁ᘒߦ⒖ⴕߔࠆߚ߼㧘ᕆỗߦવᾲ㕙᷷ᐲ߇ૐਅߔࠆ⃻⽎ߣߒߡ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ⃻⽎ߪ㧘଀߃߫㧘シ᳓Ἱߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘಄ළ᧚༚ᄬ੐᡿ᤨߩΆᢱⵍⷒ▤ߩᦨ㜞᷷ᐲࠍ᳿߼
ࠆ㊀ⷐߥⷐ࿃ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ૐ᷷ⵝ⟎ߢߪࠃߊㆣㆄߔࠆ⃻⽎ߢ޽ࠅ㧘㋕㍑ಽ㊁ߢߪ὾౉ࠇߦ
㑐ଥߒߡ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢᄙߊߩ
⎇ⓥ߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘⃻ᤨὐߢߪ㧘࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻⃻⽎ߩో૕௝ߦߟ޿ߡታ㛎⊛ߦ߽ℂ⺰⊛ߦ߽ℂ⸃ߪㅴࠎߢ޿ߥ޿㧚ߘߩℂ↱ߣߒߡߪ㧘࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻⃻⽎߇ᵹേ᧦ઙߦࠃߞߡᄙ᭽ߦᄌൻߒ㧘ߘߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߪᭂ߼ߡㆊᷰ⊛ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩ․ᕈࠍ⴫
ߔ‛ℂ㊂ߩ᷹ቯ߇㔍ߒ޿ߎߣ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ㧚ᵹേᴣ㛛♽ߢߪ࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻⃻⽎߇ㅴⴕߔࠆߦߟࠇߡ࡝
࠙ࠚ࠶࠻㧔ࠢࠛࡦ࠴㧕ߐࠇߚ㗔ၞ߇ᰴ╙ߦ೨ㅴߒߡ޿ߊߩߢ㧘ߘߩ㗔ၞߩవ┵ࠍࠢࠛࡦ࠴࡮ࡈࡠࡦ
࠻ߣ๭߱㧚ߎߩࠢࠛࡦ࠴࡮ࡈࡠࡦ࠻ߪ቟ቯ⤑ᴣ㛛㗔ၞߣㆫ⒖ᴣ㛛㗔ၞߣߩႺ⇇ߣߥࠅ㧘ߘߩㄭறߢ
᷷ᐲ൨㈩߇㕖Ᏹߦᄢ߈޿ߚ߼ߦ㧘ታ㛎ߢࠢࠛࡦ࠴࡮ࡈࡠࡦ࠻ߩ૏⟎ߣߘߩ૏⟎ߢߩᾲᵹേ᧦ઙࠍ
♖ᐲࠃߊ᳿߼ࠆߎߣ߇ኈᤃߢߪߥ޿㧚ࠢࠛࡦ࠴࡮
ࡈࡠࡦ࠻ߢߩ⃻⽎߿ᾲᵹേ᧦ઙࠍ⴫ߔߚ߼ߦ㧘ࠬ⒳‫߇ࠆ޽߇࡞࠺ࡕߩޘ‬㧘ߘࠇࠄߦࠃࠆ੍᷹⚿ᨐߪ߆ߥࠅ߫ࠄߟ޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚Guo-Mishima ߩࡕ࠺࡞[7]ߢߪ㧘ૐᵹ㊂ߢߪ Kataoka-Ishii ߩᑼ[10]㧘㜞ᵹ㊂
ߢߪ Whalley-Hewitt ߩᑼ[11]߇↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᶧṢᓘߪ߽߁৻ߟߩ㊀ⷐߥࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘
Guo-Mishima ߩ ࡕ ࠺ ࡞ ߢ ߪ Kataoka, Ishii &Mishima ߩᑼ[12]߇↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚⫳᳇ߣᶧṢߩ㑆ߩ⇇㕙ᾲવ㆐₸ߪ Lee-Ryley[13] ߩᑼࠍ↪޿ߡ⸘▚ߐࠇࠆ㧚ユ኿ᾲવ㆐㊂ߪ㧘ㅢᏱ㧘ήⷞߐࠇࠆ߇㧘વᾲ㕙ߣ⫳᳇޽ࠆ޿ߪᶧṢߣߩ㑆ߩ᷷ᐲᏅ߇ᄢ߈޿႐ว㧘ήⷞߢ߈ߥ޿㧚
Guo-Mishima ߩࡕ࠺࡞ߢߪ㧘ྃ㔵ᵹߪశቇ⊛ߦᏗ⭯ߥ૕♽ߣ⠨߃㧘વᾲ㕙ߣ⫳᳇㧘ᶧṢࠍ㧟ߟߩࡁ࡯࠼ߣߔࠆ㔚ሶ࿁〝✂ߩࠕ࠽ࡠࠫ࡯߆ࠄユ኿ᾲવ㆐ࠍ⸘▚ߔࠆ[14]㧚
Guo-Mishima ߪ㧘Evans ࠄ[15, 16]߅ࠃ߮ Gottulaࠄ [17]ߩታ㛎࠺࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘ฦ‫ߩޘ‬ᾲવ㆐ᚑಽ
ߩነਈࠍ⺞ߴࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅࡕ࠺࡞ߩᬌ⸽ࠍߒߡ޿
ࠆ㧚Evans ࠄߩ࠺࡯࠲[16]ߣߩᲧセߩ⚿ᨐߦࠃࠇ߫㧘⫳᳇ߩኻᵹᾲવ㆐߇ᡰ㈩⊛ߢ޽ࠅ㧘વᾲ㕙̆ᶧṢ߅ࠃ߮ᶧṢ̆⫳᳇ߩ㑆ߩユ኿ᾲવ㆐ߪήⷞߢ߈ࠆ
߇㧘ᶧṢߣવᾲ㕙ߣߩⴣ⓭ߦࠃࠆᾲવ㆐ߣવᾲ㕙߆ࠄ⫳᳇߳ߩユ኿ᾲવ㆐ߪήⷞߢ߈ߕ㧘ߎࠇࠄࠍવᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬-8-ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

ࡄ࠶࠲࡝ࡦࠣ㧘࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠹ࠗࡦࠣ㧘ࠢࠛࡦ࠴㧘⤑ᴣ㛛፣უ㧘࡜ࠗ࠺ࡦࡈࡠࠬ࠻ὐ㧘ᦨዊ⤑ᴣ㛛ὐߥߤ᭽‫ࠆ޿ߡࠇࠊ૶߇⺆↪ߥޘ‬㧚ߎߎߢߪ㧘ේሶἹߩᾲᵹേ⸃ᨆߦ߅޿ߡ቟ቯ⤑ᴣ㛛⋧㑐ᑼ߆ࠄㆫ⒖ᴣ㛛⋧㑐ᑼߦಾࠅᦧ߃ࠆࠠ࡯ࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ߣߒߡ↪
޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆᦨዊ⤑ᴣ㛛᷷ᐲ Tmin ࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣߦ
ߔࠆ㧚࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻⃻⽎ߦߪᾲ᳓ജቇ⊛᧦ઙߦᔕߓߡᐞ
ߟ߆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ߇޽ࠅ㧘Groeneveld-Snoek [20]ߪᵹ〝ߩᐞ૗ቇ⊛᧦ઙߣᵹࠇߩ᧦ઙߣߦࠃࠅ㧘⫳᳇⤑፣უ㧘਄ㇱࡈ࡜࠶࠺ࠗࡦࠣ㧘ਅㇱࡈ࡜࠶࠺ࠗࡦࠣ㧘ྃ㔵಄ළߦࠃࠆ࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻㧘Leidenfrost ⃻⽎ߦࠃࠆ᳓ᐔવᾲ㕙ߩ࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻㧘᳓ᐔવᾲ㕙਄ߩ⫳᳇⤑፣უߩ㧢ߟߩ࠲ࠗࡊߦಽ㘃ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘࠇߙࠇߩ࠲ࠗࡊߩ⺑᣿ߪᢥ₂[20]ߦ⼑ࠆ߇㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߦ
ߟ޿ߡᦨዊ⤑ᴣ㛛᷷ᐲࠍ੍᷹ߔࠆࡕ࠺࡞߇ᐞߟ߆
ឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘࠇࠄߦߟ޿ߡએਅߦㅀߴࠆ㧚Bromley[21]ߪ᳓ᐔ౞╴ᄖ㕙ߦ߅޿ߡ⤑ᴣ㛛ᤨߩ⫳᳇⤑߆ࠄ㔌⣕ߒߡ਄᣹ߔࠆ᳇ᵃᩇߩ㑆㓒߇
Taylor-Helmholtz ਇ቟ቯߦࠃߞߡ᳿߹ࠆߣ⠨߃㧘⫳᳇⤑ߦጀᵹࠍ઒ቯߒ㧘⤑ᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ߩᑼࠍዉ޿ߚ㧚ห᭽ߩ⠨߃ߢ㧘Berenson [22] ߪ㧘᳓ജቇ⊛ਇ቟ቯࠍ߽ߣߦ᳓ᐔવᾲ㕙਄ߩ⤑ᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍឭ
᩺ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ߘߩ⤑ᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐₸ߩℂ⺰ᑼߣ⫳᳇⤑ࠍ⛽ᜬߔࠆᦨዊᾲᵹ᧤ߩᑼߣࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߡ
ᦨዊ⤑ᴣ㛛᷷ᐲߩᑼࠍዉ޿ߚ㧚ߎߩ Berenson ߩᑼߪ㧘ࡊ࡯࡞ᴣ㛛ࠍᗐቯߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ᵹ૕ߩ‛ᕈ୯ߩߺߦࠃࠅ⴫ߐࠇ㧘᳓ᐔ㕙਄ߩ⫳᳇⤑፣უߦኻߒߡ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ᓟߦ Henry [23]ߣ Plummer [24]ߪ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇ㧘㕖╬᷷વᾲ㕙ߦኻߔࠆ⵬ᱜߣᒝ೙
ኻᵹߦኻߔࠆ⵬ᱜࠍዉ౉ߒߡ Berenson ߩᑼࠍୃᱜߒߚ㧚
 Spiegler ࠄ[25] ߪ㧘ᶧ⋧ߩ㒢⇇ㆊᾲᐲߩ᭎ᔨ
ࠍขࠅ౉ࠇ㧘વᾲ㕙᷷ᐲ߇ᶧ⋧ߩ㒢⇇ㆊᾲᐲࠃࠅ
߽㜞ߌࠇ߫વᾲ㕙ߣᶧ⋧ߣߩធ⸅߇⛘ߚࠇࠆߣ઒
ቯߒߡ㧘⁁ᘒᑼࠍ߽ߣߦߒߡ㧘࿶ജߩߺߦଐሽߔ
ࠆᦨዊ⤑ᴣ㛛᷷ᐲߩᑼࠍዉ޿ߚ㧚Kalinin [26] ߅ࠃ߮ Baumeister ߣ Simon [27] ߪ㧘࿕૕ߣᶧ૕ߣߩ⴫
㕙ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩᲧ߅ࠃ߮࿕૕ߩᾲ‛ᕈߩലᨐࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ Spiegler ߩࡕ࠺࡞ࠍୃᱜߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘Iloejoe[28] ߪવᾲ㕙ㄭறߩ࿶ജ൨㈩ߦኻߔࠆ઒ቯߦၮ
ߠ޿ߡᯏ᭴⺰⊛ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ߇㧘ߎߩࡕ࠺࡞
ߪ㕖Ᏹߦⶄ㔀ߢ޽ࠅᣇ⒟ᑼߩ⸃ߪ᣿␜ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ
޿㧚৻ᣇ㧘Henry [22] ߪ㧘⤑ᴣ㛛ߩᵹ૕ജቇߣવ

DropletG min ! G F

RewettingConditon

DropletGmin GF

G min  G FCritical Liquid Film Thickness
G F 1.55 u 10 3 (TW  TS ) 1.5 (Bolle & Moureau, 1982)

Fig.2 Rewetting model due to droplet impingement.

O㪛wetting spotO㪛vapor layer

wetting spot

Fig.3 Rewetting model due to interface instabilityᾲოߩ㕖ቯᏱᾲવዉലᨐࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻᷷
ᐲߦኻߔࠆᑼࠍዉ޿ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎߩ႐ว㧘ᑼߦߪવᾲოߩᾲ‛ᕈ߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚వߦㅀߴߚࠃ߁
ߦ㧘ྃ㔵ᵹᾲવ㆐ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘વᾲ㕙ߪ㧘ਥߣߒߡ⫳᳇ߩኻᵹߣ㧘᷷ᐲႺ⇇ጀߦଚ౉ߔࠆ㧔޽ࠆ޿ߪવᾲ㕙ߦⴣ⓭ߔࠆ㧕ᶧṢߦࠃࠆᾲャㅍߩ㧞ߟߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߦࠃࠅ಄߿ߐࠇࠆ߇㧘વᾲ㕙᷷ᐲߩ਄᣹ߦ઻߁ਔ⠪ߩലᨐߪ㧘ㅒะ߈ߩ௑ะߢ޽ࠆߩߢ㧘ᴣ㛛ᦛ✢ߪᭂዊὐࠍᜬߟߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚Ileoje ࠄߪ㧘ߎߩᭂዊὐ㧘ߔߥࠊߜᦨዊ⤑ᴣ㛛ὐߩਔ஥ߢᾲવ
㆐ᯏ᭴ߪၮᧄ⊛ߦߪᄌࠊࠄߕ㧘⤑ᴣ㛛ߣㆫ⒖ᴣ㛛ߣߩ㑆ߩㆫ⒖ߪ㧘ో૕⊛ߥᾲવ㆐ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߣવᾲ
ოߩജቇߩߺߦࠃߞߡ᳿߹ࠆߣ⠨߃ߚ㧚ߎߩਇㆡ
ಾߥℂ⸃ߪታ㛎࠺࡯࠲ߩਇ⿷ࠍ‛⺆ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚⃻⽎߇ᭂᐲߦ㕖ቯᏱ࡮㕖ᐔⴧߩ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠅ㧘᷷ᐲ൨㈩߇ᕆỗߥߚ߼ߦ㧘࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻᷷ᐲߩ♖ᐲߩࠃ޿᷹ቯ߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ᷹ቯߩਇᱜ⏕ߐߩߚ߼࠺
࡯࠲ߩ߫ࠄߟ߈߇ᄢ߈ߊ㧘ߘߩߚ߼ߦ⃻⽎ߩℂ⸃߽ਇᱜ⏕ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᦨዊ⤑ᴣ㛛᷷ᐲߩ੍᷹ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢ-9-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

ᄙߊߩታ㛎⋧㑐ᑼ߇ឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩౖဳ⊛ߥ߽ߩߦ Groeneveld[20]㧘Groeneveld-Stewart [29]㧘
Tong [30]㧘Cheng [31]ߥߤ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⋧㑐ᑼߪ◲ଢߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ㆡ↪▸࿐߇㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ታ㛎࠺࡯࠲ߩ߫ࠄߟ߈ߩ໧㗴߆ࠄ㧘੍᷹ߩା㗬ᕈߦߪᵈᗧࠍⷐߔࠆ㧚ℂ⺰߹ߚߪታ㛎ߦࠃࠅᓧࠄࠇ
ߚᣢሽߩ⋧㑐ᑼߦࠃࠅᦨዊ⤑ᴣ㛛᷷ᐲߩ੍᷹߇ߥ
ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ฦ‫੍ߩޘ‬᷹ߩ㑆ߩᏅ߇ᄢ߈ߊ㧘੕޿ߦ⍦⋫ߔࠆ⚿ᨐߐ߃಴ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᦨዊ⤑ᴣ㛛᷷ᐲߩ੍᷹♖ᐲߩะ਄ߦࠢࠛࡦ࠴ᯏ᭴ߦߟ޿ߡߩℂ⸃߇ਇนᰳߣ޿ࠊࠇࠆᚲએߢ޽ࠆ㧚
ᦨㄭ㧘Guo-Mishima [32, 33] ߪ㧘ᶧṢⴣ⓭ߣ⇇㕙ਇ቟ቯߣ޿߁㧞ߟߩ⇣ߥࠆࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߦࠃࠆᦨ
ዊ⤑ᴣ㛛᷷ᐲߩ੍᷹ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ㧚ᶧṢⴣ⓭ߩࡕ࠺࡞[32]ߢߪ㧘⫳᳇ਥᵹਛߢੂᵹߣߩ⋧੕૞↪ߦࠃࠅᶧṢ߇ㆇേ㊂ࠍᓧߡવᾲ㕙ߦធㄭߔࠆ߇㧘વᾲ㕙ߦㄭߠߊߦߟࠇߡᶧṢ⴫㕙߆ࠄ⫳⊒ߔࠆ⫳᳇ߩ࿶ജ߇Ⴧߒߡવᾲ㕙߳ߩᶧṢߩㄭធࠍᅹߍࠄ
ࠇࠆߣߒ㧘޽ࠆ㒢⇇〒㔌એౝߦᶧṢ߇વᾲ㕙ߦㄭߠߌ߫࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻߇⿠ߎࠆߣ઒ቯߒߚ㧚ߎߩ઒ቯߩ߽ߣߦᶧṢߩㆇേᣇ⒟ᑼࠍ⸃޿ߡᶧṢߩធㄭ〒㔌ࠍ⸘▚ߒ㧘࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻㒢⇇〒㔌ࠍGF ߣߔࠇ߫ᦨ
ዊ⤑ᴣ㛛᷷ᐲ Tmin ߦኻߒߡᰴᑼࠍᓧࠆ㧚Tmin  Ts

y 0 Mu 2y 0 U v 'h fv 2 § G F ·¸¨¨ y G ¸
2 Ak v2
F ¹© 0

24SV'h cfv P v ( U f  U v )Tmin

Ov LC U f ( U f  U v ) gO q

(6)ߚߛߒ㧘਄ᑼߢߪᶧ⋧ㅦᐲߪ᳇⋧ㅦᐲߦᲧߴߡ
ዊߐ޿ߣߒߡήⷞߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߎߢ㧘V㧦⴫㕙ᒛജ㧘Lc㧦ᶧ႙ߩ㐳ߐ㧘Uf㧦ᶧ⋧ߩኒᐲ㧘Ov㧦਄⸥ߩᾲવዉ₸㧚Oq ߪ࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻㐿ᆎᤨߩ⥃⇇ᵄ㐳ߢ޽ࠅ㧘Galloway-Mudawar ߩⷰኤ [35]⚿ᨐࠍ߽ߣߦ㧘ᦨ߽ෂ㒾ߥᵄߩᵄ㐳OD ߩ㧞୚ߣߒ㧘ᰴᑼߢਈ߃ࠄ
ࠇࠆ㧚
1/ 2

ª
º
3V
O q 2O D 4S «(8)»     «¬ g U f  U v »¼߹ߚ㧘વᾲ㕙ㄭறߢߪ⇇㕙ߩਇ቟ቯߦࠃࠅᶧ⋧߇ಽⵚߒᶧ႙ߦߥࠆߣ઒ቯߒ㧘ᶧ႙ߩ㐳ߐߪㄭૃ⊛ߦ Lc=Oq ߣߔࠆ㧚ߎߩࡕ࠺࡞ߪ㧘Chen ߩታ㛎࠺࡯࠲[36]㧔P=0.115㨪2.190MPa㧘G=53㨪725kg/m2s㧘ࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞ᐲ=0㨪25.1K㧕߅ࠃ߮ Koizumi ߩౣ౰᳓࠺࡯࠲[37]㧔P=0.5㨪3.0MPa㧘ᶧ⋧ㅦᐲ=0.3m/s㧕ߣᲧセߒ㧘⦟ᅢߥ৻⥌ࠍᓧߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᣢሽߩ⋧㑐ᑼߣߩᲧセࠍ Fig.2 ߦ␜ߔ㧚࿑ࠃࠅ㧘ฦ⋧㑐ᑼ㑆ߩ߫ࠄߟ߈ߪ߆ߥࠅᄢ߈޿ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚ߘߩਛߢ㧘
Guo-Mishima[37]ߩࡕ࠺࡞ߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ⋧㑐ᑼో૕ߩᐔဋ⊛ߥ௑ะࠍ੍᷹ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚
1000
950

(5)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

900
850
800
750

Tmin (K)ߎߎߢ㧘y0㧦ᶧṢߩવᾲ㕙ᣇะ߳ߩㆇേ㐿ᆎ૏⟎㧔◲නߩߚ߼▤ඨᓘߣߔࠆ㧕㧘M㧦ᶧṢߩ⾰㊂㧘
uy0㧦ᶧṢߩવᾲ㕙ᣇะ߳ߩೋㅦᐲ㧘A㧦ᶧṢߩᦨᄢᢿ㕙Ⓧ㧘Uv㧦⫳᳇ߩኒᐲ㧘kv㧦⫳᳇ߩᾲવዉ₸㧘'hfv㧦⫳⊒ẜᾲࠍ⴫ߔ㧚㒢⇇〒㔌ߪ Bolle-Moureau[9]ߩᑼࠍ૶ߞߡ⸘▚ߔࠆ㧚Bolle-Moureau ߩᑼߪ㧘ᧄ᧪㧘વᾲ㕙਄ߩᶧ⤑ౝߢᩭᴣ㛛߇น⢻ߦߥࠆ㒢⇇ෘߐߩᑼߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᶧṢ߇વᾲ㕙ߦߎߩ⒟ᐲߩ
〒㔌ㄭߠߌ߫࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻߇ᆎ߹ࠆߣ઒ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ઒ቯߪᥳቯ⊛ߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘੹ᓟߩ⎇ⓥߦࠃ
ࠅᡷༀߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ৻ᣇ㧘⇇㕙ਇ቟ቯߦࠃࠆ࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻࡮ࡕ࠺࡞
[33]ߢߪ㧘ㅒⅣ⁁ᵹߦ߅޿ߡ㧘⫳᳇⤑⇇㕙ߩਇ቟ቯߦࠃࠅ߽̈ߞߣ߽ෂ㒾ߥᵄ㐳̉[34]ࠍ߽ߟ⇇㕙ᵄ߇ᚑ㐳ߔࠇ߫㧘ߘߩᵄ㗡߇➅ࠅ㄰ߒવᾲ㕙ߦធ⸅ߒߡ࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻߇⿠ߎࠆߣ઒ቯߒ㧘⇇㕙ᵄ߇ᚑ㐳ߔࠆ᧦ઙ߆ࠄᰴߩᑼࠍዉ߆ࠇࠆ㧚વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬

 Ts   present model
Groeneveld & Stewar model
Henry model
Groeneveld model 1975
Berenson model
Plummer model
Cheng model

5

6

700

3

650
600
550

2
1
7

500
450

4

400
0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

Pressure (MPa)Fig.㧠

Comparison of models and correlations forminimum film boiling temperature.

߹ߣ߼
CHF ᓟߩᾲવ㆐ߣ࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠹ࠗࡦࠣ⃻⽎ߦߟ޿ߡᦨㄭߩ⎇ⓥࠍ⚫੺ߒߚ㧚࠼࡜ࠗࠕ࠙࠻ᓟߩᾲ
વ㆐ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ྃ㔵ᵹ߇Ყセ⊛৻᭽ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼
ߦ㧘ߘߩᾲવ㆐ߪ㧘଀߃߫㧘࠼࡜ࠗࠕ࠙࠻߇ਃᵹ
૕ࡕ࠺࡞ߢ੍᷹ߢ߈ߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᯏ᭴⺰⊛ࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠅ੍᷹߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘DNB ᓟߩᾲવ㆐

-10-ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘⃻⽎߇ⶄ㔀ߢ᷹ቯ߽㔍ߒ޿ߚ߼ߦ㧘චಽߥ⍮⷗߇ᓧࠄࠇߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘ᯏ᭴⺰⊛੍᷹ࡕ࠺࡞ߪ੹ߩߣߎࠈឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠹ࠗ
ࡦࠣ⃻⽎ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘⇇㕙ਇ቟ቯߣᶧṢⴣ⓭ߦࠃࠆੑߟߩ⇣ߥࠆࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߦࠃࠆࡕ࠺࡞߇ឭ᩺ߐ
ࠇߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߎࠇࠄߪᥳቯ⊛ߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘੹ᓟߐࠄߦታ㛎࠺࡯࠲ࠍᓧߡ㧘᭽‫᧦ߥޘ‬ઙਅߢߩ࡝
࠙ࠚ࠶࠹ࠗࡦࠣ⃻⽎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⷗ࠍ⫾Ⓧߒߡ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩࡕ࠺࡞ߩᅷᒰᕈࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚᳇ᶧੑ⋧ᵹߩᵹേߣવᾲߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߇㜞ᐲߦㅴዷߔࠆਛߢ㧘ߎߩಽ㊁ߪขࠅᱷߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᗵ߇޽ࠆ㧚੹ᓟߩߐࠄߥࠆ⎇ⓥ߇ᦸ߹ࠇࠆ㧚

Surface, in Multiphase Science and Technology,
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[10] I. Kataoka and M. Ishii, Entrainment and
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Moriand and W. J. Yang, 1983.
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[12] I. Kataoka, M. Ishii and K. Mishima, Generationand Size Distribution of Droplet in Annular
Two-Phase Flow, Trans. ASME, J. Fluid Engng.,
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[14] K. H. Sun, J. M. Gonzalez-Santalo and C. L. Tien,
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[15] D. Evans, S. W. Webb and J. C. Chen, Axially
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[16] D. G. Evans, S. W. Webb, et al, Measurements of
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NUREG/CR-3363, Vols. 1 and 2, June 1983.
[17] R. C. Gottula, R. A. Nelson, et al, Forced
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ASME-JSME Thermal Engineering Conference,
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[18] S. Nijhawan, J. C. Chen, R. K. Sundaram and E. J.
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[20] D.C. Groeneveld and C.W. Snoek, Aෳ⠨ᢥ₂[1] ᣣᧄේሶജቇળᮡḰ‫ޟ‬BWR ߦ߅ߌࠆㆊᷰ⊛ߥᴣ㛛ㆫ⒖ᓟߩΆᢱஜోᕈ⹏ଔၮḰ㧦2003‫ޠ‬,
AESJ-SC-P002:2003, 2003 ᐕ 6 ᦬.
[2] R.A. Nelson and R.B. Duffey, Quenching
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International
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[3] G. F. Hewitt, J. M. Delhaye and N. Zuber,
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Physical Mechanisms and a Survey of Prediction
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[5] F. Mayinger and H. Langer, Post-Dryout Heat
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[9] L. Bolle and J. C. Moureau, Spray Cooling of Hot-11-

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Rohsenow, A Study of Post-Critical Heat Flux
Heat Transfer in a Forced Convection System,
M.I.T. Report No. 73645-80, 1973.
[25] P. Spiegler, J. Hopenfeld, M. Silberberg, C.F.
Bumpus, and A. Norman, Onset of Stable Film
Boiling and Foam Limit, Int. J. Heat Mass
Transfer, 6 (1963) 987-994.
[26] E.K. Kalinin, Investigation of the Crisis of Film
Boiling in Channels, Two-Phase Flow and Heat
Transfer in Rod Bundles, ASME Winter Annual
Meeting, Los Angeles, pp. 89-94, 1969.
[27] K.J. Baumeister and F.F. Simon, Leidenfrost
Temperature – Its Correlation for Liquid Metals,
Cryogens, Hydrocarbons, and Water, J. Heat
Transfer, 95 (1973) 166-173.
[28] O. C. Iloeje, A Study of Wall Rewet and Heat
Transfer in Dispersed Vertical Flow, PhD.
Dissertation of the Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology, July 1974.
[29] D.C. Groeneveld and J.C. Stewart, The MinimumFilm Boiling Temperature for Water During Filmવᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬-12-ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

⍾Ṽ࿾ၞߢߩᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻ
Solar Distillation in Desert Areas᳗੗ ੑ㇢㧔⑔੗ᄢቇ㧕
Niro NAGAI (University of Fukui)ߪߓ߼ߦ
ᧄ⹹✬㓸ᆔຬߩవ↢߆ࠄ㧘‫̌ޟ‬ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆ
વᾲ̍ࠍ․㓸ߔࠆߩߢ㧘̌⍾Ṽ̍ߦ㑐ଥߒߚႎ๔ࠍ
ၫ╩‫ߏ߁ࠃࠆߔޠ‬ᜰ␜㗂޿ߚ㧚੹ᐕߩᣣᧄߪ⁴ᥤߦⷅࠊࠇߚߣߪ޿߃㧘ਛ᧲࿾ၞߢߪᏒⴝ࿾ߢ߽ᦨ
㜞᳇᷷ߪᲤᐕ 50͠೨ᓟߦ㆐ߒ㧘̌⍾Ṽ̍࿾ၞߩ᳇
᷷ߪੱ㑆ߦߣߞߡᱜߦᭂ㒢ⅣႺߢ޽ࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧚╩⠪ߪ 1999 ᐕ 9 ᦬ࠃࠅᢙᐕ㑆ߦࠊߚߞߡ UAE㧔ࠕ࡜ࡉ㚂㐳࿖ㅪ㇌㧕ߩ Ras Al Khaimah 㚂㐳࿖ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᄥ㓁ᾲࠍ೑↪ߒߚ᷆᳓ൻታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߘߩ㓙ߦߪりࠍ߽ߞߡ̌ᭂ㒢̍ࠍ⚻㛎ߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ̌⍾Ṽ̍ߪੱ㑆ߩ↢ℂ⊛ߥ᧦ઙߣߒߡߪᭂ㒢ⅣႺߣ⸒߃ࠆ߇㧘વᾲ⃻⽎ߣߒߡߪ᳿ߒߡᭂ㒢⊛ߢߪߥ޿㧔વᾲ⃻⽎ߩᭂ㒢ߣߪ૗߆ߣ໧ࠊࠇߡ߽╩⠪ߦߪ࿁╵ਇ⢻ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧕㧚ᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻⵝ⟎ౝᄖߩ᷷ᐲߪᢙචࠝ͠࡯࠳࡯ߢ޽
ࠅ㧘ᾲᵹ᧤߽ߖ޿ߗ޿ᢙ⊖ W/m2 ࠝ࡯࠳࡯ߢ޽ࠆ㧚
ᧄ․㓸ภߩડ↹ᗧ࿑߇㧘‫ੱޟ‬㑆ߦߣߞߡߩᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ‫ࠍߣߎࠆ޽ߢޠ‬Ꮧᦸߒߟߟ㧘એਅ㧘⍾Ṽ࿾ၞߢߩᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻߦߟ޿ߡߩ⚻㛎⺣ߥࠄ߮ߦ⧯ᐓߩᗧ⷗ࠍ㧘೎ႎ[1]ߦㅊ⸥ߔࠆᒻߢㅀߴߚ
޿㧚᷆᳓ൻߩේℂߪ޿ߚߞߡන⚐ߢ㧘࿑ 1 ߩࠃ߁ߦⵝ⟎ౝߩᶏ᳓߿࿾ਅ᳓╬ߩႮ᳓߇ᄥ㓁ᾲߦࠃࠅ᷷
߼ࠄࠇࠆߣ᳓ಽߩߺ߇⫳⊒ߒ㧘ㅘ᣿ߥደᩮߩౝ஥
ߢಝ❗ߒߚ᷆᳓ࠍ࿁෼ߔࠆߣ޿߁߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚਎⇇ߩᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻ㐿⊒⁁ᴫ߿੹ᓟߩ⺖㗴╬ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᢥ₂[2]ߦ⹦ߒ޿⸃⺑߇޽ࠆߩߢ㧘ߘߜࠄࠍෳᾖߐࠇߚ޿㧚⃻࿷㧘਎⇇ో૕ߩ᷆᳓ൻᣉ⸳ߩⷙᮨߪ 2000 ਁ࠻ࡦ㧛ᣣߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩౝߩ߶ߣࠎߤ߇㧘ൻ⍹Άᢱ߿㔚ജࠍ೑↪ߒߚᄙᲑࡈ࡜࠶ࠪࡘᴺ߿ㅒᶐ
ㅘ⤑ᴺߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻߩࠪࠚࠕ
ߪᭂ߼ߡዊߐ޿㧚ߘߩℂ↱ߪ᣿ࠄ߆ߢ㧘ᄢ㊂↢↥ߦਇะ߈ߢ޽ࠅ㧔ᣉ⸳⸳⟎㕙Ⓧᒰߚࠅߩㅧ᳓㊂߇ዊߐ޿㧕ࠦࠬ࠻߇Ყセ⊛㜞޿ߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘
࿑ 1 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ᭴ㅧ߇න⚐ߢ㧘ዊⷙᮨಽᢔဳ߇
ኈᤃߢ޽ࠅ㧘࡜ࡦ࠾ࡦࠣࠦࠬ࠻߇߶߷࠯ࡠߢ޽ࠆ
ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘੹ᓟࠕࠫࠕ࡮ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ࿾ၞߩ⊒ዷㅜ਄࿖ߦ߅޿ߡ዁᧪ᕈ߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃㧘ᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻⵝ
⟎ߩᾲ‛⾰⒖േࡕ࠺࡞ࠍᡷ⦟ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘ၮ␆⊛ߥ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚ㧚࿑ 2 ߪ╩⠪ࠄ߇૶↪ߒߚ Basin ဳᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߩ౮⌀ߣ᭎⇛࿑ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⹦ߒߊߪᣢႎ
[4-6]ࠍෳᾖߐࠇߚ޿㧚ㅘ᣿ߥࡐ࡝ࠞ࡯ࡏࡀ࡯࠻⵾
ߩደᩮߣႮൻࡆ࠾࡯࡞ߩ Basin ߦࠃࠅ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ
޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩታ㛎ߦࠃࠅ㧘ⵝ⟎ౝᄖߩ᷷Ḩᐲ࡮ⵝ⟎ᄖߩ᳇⽎࠺࡯࠲㧔ᣣ኿㊂㧘㘑ㅦ㧕߅ࠃ߮᷆᳓ㅧ᳓
㊂ࠍᐕ㑆ࠍㅢߓߡ⸘᷹ߒ㧘ࡕ࠺࡞ᡷ⦟ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ㧚ߎߩⵝ⟎ߢߪ㧘᳓⋚㧔Basin㧕⸳⟎න૏㕙Ⓧᒰߚࠅ
1 ᣣᒰߚࠅ⚂ 2㨪5 ࡝࠶࠻࡞㧛m2㧛ᣣߩ᷆᳓߇ᓧࠄ
ࠇࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ㧚࿑ 3 ߪ㧘ࠃࠅ㜞޿ㅧ᳓ല₸ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ⹜૞ߒߚ
Tubular ဳᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߩ౮⌀ߣ᭎⇛࿑ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⹦ߒߊߪᣢႎ[5, 7]ࠍෳᾖߐࠇߚ޿㧚ደᩮㇱࠍ౞╴ߦߔࠆߎߣߢಝ❗㕙Ⓧ߇Ყセ⊛Ⴧᄢߒ㧘⚂ 1.5 ୚ߩㅧ᳓ല₸㧔3㨪8 ࡝࠶࠻࡞㧛m2㧛ᣣ㧕ߩ᷆᳓ࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ㧚7#' ߢߩᄥ㓁ᾲߦࠃࠆ᷆᳓ൻታ㛎ᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻߩේℂߣታ㛎ⵝ⟎᭎⇛( ᄥ 㓁 శ)࡮ዊ ⷙ ᮨಽ ᢔ ဳ࡮቟ ଔ࡮⥄ ὼ ࠛࡀ ࡞ ࠡ࡯ ೑ ↪
( ಝ ❗)⫳ ⇐᳓ ↢ ↥⢻ ജ2

2㨪5kg/day㨯m(Ⴎ᳓ ߩ ⫳ ⊒)( ࠲ ࡦ ࠢ)࿑ 1 ᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻⵝ⟎ߩ᭎ᔨ࿑-13-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

(a) Basin ဳⵝ⟎ߩ౮⌀

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(a) Tubular ဳⵝ⟎(30 ᧄ)ߩ౮⌀ԟ(b) Tubular ဳⵝ⟎ߩ᭎⇛
࿑ 3 Tubular ဳᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻⵝ⟎㊁↰ਔవ↢߅ࠃ߮⑔੗ᄢቇ᳗㐳వ↢߽ടࠊࠅ㧘⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߪ‫ޟ‬࿯ფ଻᳓ᡷ⦟ߦࠃࠆ⍾Ṽߩ✛ൻ࡮▵᳓ᩱၭ‫ޟߣޠ‬ᄥ㓁ᾲࠍ೑↪ߒߚ᷆᳓ൻⵝ⟎㐿⊒‫ ߩޠ‬2 ᧄ┙ߡߢⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚⃻࿷㧘╩⠪ߪ UAEߢߩታ㛎ߪⴕߞߡ޿ߥ޿߇㧘⑔ේᢎ᝼߇⛮⛯⊛ߦ⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⎇ⓥ㐿ᆎᒰೋߪ⎇ⓥ⾌߇߶ߣࠎߤήߊ㧘ోߡ⥄⾌㧔ࡐࠤ࠶࠻ࡑࡀ࡯㧕ߢ߹߆ߥߞߡ޿ߚ߇㧘⑼⎇⾌ߩ⵬ഥࠍฃߌߚᤨߦߪ⧰ഭ
߇ႎࠊࠇߚ᳇ಽߦߥߞߚߩࠍᗐ޿಴ߔ㧚⍾Ṽ࿾ၞߢߩታ㛎⧰ഭ⹤㧔ߎߎ߆ࠄ߇ᧄ㗴߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿߇㧕UAE ߢߩㅢᐕታ㛎ߦߪ⧰ഭߒߚὐ߇޽ߞߚ㧚એਅ㧘޿ߊߟ߆ߩ㗄⋡ߦಽߌߡ⧰ഭ⹤ࠍႎ๔ߒߚ޿㧚㜞᷷ⅣႺਅߢߩታ㛎߹ߕߪਛ᧲⍾Ṽ࿾ၞߩ㜞᷷ⅣႺਅߢߩታ㛎ߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴࠆ㧚UAE ߩᏒⴝ࿾ߢߪ㧘ᄐ႐ߩᦨ㜞᳇᷷
߇ 50͠೨ᓟ㧘౻႐ߩᦨ㜞᳇᷷߇ 30͠೨ᓟߦߥࠆ㧚(b) Basin ဳⵝ⟎ߩ᭎⇛
࿑ 2 Basin ဳᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻⵝ⟎7#' ߢߩ᷆᳓ൻታ㛎ࠍᆎ߼ࠆ߹ߢߩ⚻✲ᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻታ㛎ߪ╩⠪ߩ┙᩺⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑߢߪ
ߥ޿㧚ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ߿ UAE ߦ߅޿ߡᣢߦ᷆᳓
ൻታ㛎ࠍᚻ߇ߌߡ߈ߚ PCJ ࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣߩጊ
ᒻ᳁߆ࠄ 1997 ᐕߦᛛⴚ⋧⺣ࠍฃߌߚߩ߇ߘ߽ߘ
߽ߩ߈ߞ߆ߌߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘ጊᒻ᳁ߩេഥࠍ
ฃߌߡ⑔੗ᄢቇౝߢᮨᡆታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߚߣߎࠈ㧘
UAE ߦ߅޿ߡ⍾Ṽߩ✛ൻታ㛎[3]ࠍ♖ജ⊛ߦⴕߞߡ޿ߚ⑔੗ᄢቇᑪ▽ᑪ⸳Ꮏቇ⑼ߩ⑔ේノᐘᢎ᝼߆ࠄ߅⺃޿ࠍฃߌߡ㧘ߟ޿ߦ UAE ߢታ㛎ߔࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚
1999 ᐕ߆ࠄ⚂ 4 ᐕ㑆㧘ㅜਛ⑼⎇⾌㧔ઍ⴫㧦⑔ේᢎ᝼㧕ߩ⵬ഥ߽ฃߌߥ߇ࠄ㧘⑔੗⋵┙ᄢቇߩᄢၔ࡮

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬-14-ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

࿑ 4 ታ㛎ⵝ⟎ቢᚑ⋥ᓟߩ౮⌀㧔╩⠪ߣⵝ⟎㧕᷆᳓ㅧ᳓㊂䇭䋨䌭㪣㪆㪿㪀ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ᄐቄߩᱜඦ೨ᓟߩᤨ㑆Ꮺߦߪ㧘ᄖߢ૞ᬺࠍߔࠆߎߣߪෂ㒾ࠍ઻߁㧚ታ㓙㧘UAE ߦ߅޿ߡᄐቄߩᤤ㑆ߦᄖߢ࿯ᧁ࡮ㄘᬺ૞ᬺߦᓥ੐ߔࠆ಴
Ⓙ߉ߩഭ௛⠪ߩ߁ߜ㧘ᾲਛ∝ߢ∛㒮ߦㆇ߫ࠇࠆ⠪߽ዋߥߊߥ޿㧚ᚒ‫߇ޘ‬࿑ 2 ߩታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߩ࠮࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣࠍⴕߞߚ
ߩ߇ 1999 ᐕߩ 9 ᦬ 15 ᣣ㗃ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᣣਛߩᦨ㜞᳇
᷷߇ 40 ᢙ͠ߩቄ▵ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᦺ 7AM ㆊ߉ߦࡎ࠹࡞
ࠍ಴⊒ߒ㧘ታ㛎႐ᚲߢ޽ࠆㄘ႐ߦߡ૞ᬺࠍ 11AM
ㆊ߉߹ߢ⛯ߌࠆ㧚ᱜඦ೨ߦߪ૞ᬺ߇࿎㔍ߣߥࠆߩߢ৻ᣤࡎ࠹࡞߳ᚯࠅᤤ㘩߅ࠃ߮ભᕷࠍߣࠆ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘ඦᓟ 3PM ㆊ߉ߦࡎ࠹࡞ࠍ಴ߡᣣᴚ㧔7PM 㗃㧕߹ߢ૞ᬺࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߢ 4
㨪5 ᣣ૞ᬺࠍ⛯ߌߡࠃ߁߿ߊታ㛎ⵝ⟎ో૕߇ቢᚑ
ߒߚ㧚࿑ 4 ߪ㧘ߘߩቢᚑ⋥ᓟߦ᠟ߞߚᗵή㊂ߩ⸥
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᷷ᐲ䇭㩿㷄䋩䇭Ḩᐲ䋨䋦䋩ᔨ౮⌀ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᒝ޿ᣣᏅߒࠍ޽߮ߥ߇ࠄ᳇᷷ 40
ᢙ͠ߩㆊ㉃ߥⅣႺਅߢ૞ᬺࠍⴕ߁ߣ㧘ᄕᣇᣣᴚ೨
ߦ᳇᷷߇ 35͠ߦߢ߽ߥࠆߣᄢᄌߥᶭߒߐࠍᗵߓ
ࠆ㧚ᣣᧄߢߪ 35͠ߢᶭߒ޿ߣᗵߓࠆߎߣߪ޽ࠅᓧ
ߥ޿߇㧘᳇᷷ߩ⪭Ꮕߩᄢ߈ߐߦ૕߇ᢅᗵߦ෻ᔕߔ
ࠆߩࠍᗵߓߚ㧚࿑ 5 ߪ⚂ 1 ᐕᓟߩ 2000 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 7 ᣣߩ᷆᳓ൻⵝ⟎ౝᄖ᷷Ḩᐲߣ᷆᳓ㅧ᳓㊂ߩᤨ㑆ᄌൻࠍ␜ߒߚ߽ߩ
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚1 ᣣߩਛߢ㧘ᄖ᳇᷷ߪ 25㨪40͠ߢᄌൻߒ㧘᷆᳓ൻⵝ⟎ౝߩḨࠅⓨ᳇᷷ᐲߪ 25㨪80͠ߢᄌൻߒ㧘ⵝ⟎ౝḨࠅⓨ᳇ߩ⋧ኻḨᐲߪ㧘ᣣਛᱜඦ೨ᓟ
ߩߺ 90%⒟ᐲߦૐਅߔࠆ߇ઁߩᤨ㑆Ꮺߪ 100%㧔㘻๺ⓨ᳇㧕ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚ߎߩⵝ⟎ౝᄖߩ᷷ᐲᏅࠍ࠼࡜ࠗࡆࡦࠣࡈࠜ࡯ࠬߣߒߡ᳓ߩ⫳⊒࡮ಝ❗߇⿠ߎࠅ㧘࿑ 5 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ᷆᳓ㅧ᳓㊂߇ᄌൻߔࠆ㧚ታ⃻ⵝ⟎ౝߩ᷷ᐲ߇ 80͠ࠍ⿥ߔߎߣ
߽޽ࠅ㧘ⵝ⟎᧚⾰ߩㆬቯߦߪᵈᗧ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘ࡎ࠹࡞ౝ߿࡚ࠪ࠶ࡇࡦࠣ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ౝߪⓨ⺞ߦࠃࠅ㧔߅ߘࠄߊ㧕30͠એਅߦቶ᷷߇࠮࠶࠻ߐ
ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘․ߦᄐ႐ߦᑪ‛ౝ߆ࠄ಴౉ࠅߔࠆ࿁ᢙ߇ᄙߊߥࠆߣ㧘૕⺞ߦᄌ⺞ࠍᒁ߈⿠ߎߒ߿ߔ޿㧚
᳓ߣ⴩᦯ߩᔅⷐᕈ
㜞᷷ⅣႺਅߦߡታ㛎࡮૞ᬺࠍⴕ߁㓙ߦߪ᳓ಽ⵬
⛎߇ᰳ߆ߖߥ޿㧚޽ࠆᣣߩ૕㛎⺣ࠍㅀߴߚ޿㧚

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ᤨ㑆

㪈㪌㪑㪇㪇

㪈㪏㪑㪇㪇

㪉㪈㪑㪇㪇

࿑ 5 ᷆᳓ൻⵝ⟎ౝᄖ᷷Ḩᐲߣㅧ᳓㊂ߩᤨ㑆ᄌൻ㧔2000/9/7 at UAE㧕-15-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

ߔࠆ࠺࡯࠲ࡠࠟ࡯ߪゞ↪ߩࡃ࠶࠹࡝࡯㚟േߣߒߚ㧚Ფᣣߩ᷆᳓ㅧ᳓㊂ߩ⸘᷹ߪ㧘ࡃࡦࠣ࡜࠺࠶ࠪࡘ߆
ࠄ UAE ߦ಴Ⓙ߉ߦ᧪ߡ޿ࠆ Osman ᳁ߦଐ㗬ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ᷆᳓㊂⸘᷹࠺࡯࠲߿࠺࡯࠲ࡠࠟ࡯ౝߩ࠺࡯࠲
࿁෼ߩߚ߼㧘ᢙࡩ᦬ߦ৻ᐲߪ⺕߆߇ UAE ߳ⴕߊߎߣߦߥߞߚ㧚╩⠪ߪߎࠇ߹ߢว⸘ߢ 7 ࿁ UAEࠍ⸰໧ߔࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ㧚7#' ߢߩᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻታ㛎ߩᗧ⟵೨▵ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߥ⧰ഭࠍߒߡ߹ߢߥߗ UAEߢታ㛎ࠍߔࠆߩ߆㧘ߣ዆ߨࠄࠇߚ႐วߪ㧘‫ޟ‬UAEߪ᷆᳓ਇ⿷ߛ߇ᄥ㓁ᾲ߇⼾ንߥ႐ᚲߢ޽ࠆߣߣ߽
ߦᄢᄌᴦ቟߇⦟޿ߎߣ㧘ߐࠄߦߪᶏᄖߢታ㛎ࠍߔࠆߎߣ⥄૕ߦᄢᄌ㝯ജࠍᗵߓߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫߃╵ߣޠ‬ࠆߎߣߦߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚UAE ߪࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁
ߦ㧘ᣣᧄߩᦨᄢߩ⍹ᴤャ౉⋧ᚻ࿖ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᣣᧄߣߩ㑐ଥߪᷓߊ㧘߹ߚ࿖ో૕߇ᄢᄌ⼾߆ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘᷆᳓ൻ⸳஻ߪᄢဳߩᄙᲑࡈ࡜࠶ࠪࡘᴺ
ࠍࡔࠗࡦߣߒߡචಽߥㅧ᳓⢻ജࠍ᦭ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻᣉ⸳ߩ㔛ⷐߪ㧘৻ㇱߩ଀ᄖࠍ㒰޿ߡ⃻࿷ᭂ߼ߡዊߐ޿㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘㧔㚢 UAE ᣣᧄᄢ૶ߩ⸒
⪲ࠍ୫ࠅࠇ߫㧕⍹ᴤߩઍ㊄ࠍᡰᛄ߁એᄖߦᣣᧄ߇
UAE ߦ⽸₂ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠇ߫㧘ߘࠇߪ UAE ߣߩ෹ᅢ㑐ଥ਄㧔߭޿ߡߪᣣᧄߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯቟ቯଏ
⛎਄㧕ᄢᄌ᦭ᗧ⟵ߥߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᢙචᐕᓟߦ਎⇇ߩ⍹ᴤ㔛ⷐ߇ᷫዋߒߚ႐วߦ㧘UAE ߢߩ቟ቯߥ᳓
ଏ⛎ߩ৻ㇱࠍᜂ߁ߚ߼ߦ㧘ᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻᣉ⸳ߪ᳞
߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ઁߦ߽߁ 1 ߟ UAE ߢታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁ℂ↱߇޽ࠆ㧚ߘࠇߪ㧘UAE ╬ߩ⵨⑔ߥ࿖ߢߪߥߊ㧘ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ߿
ධࠕࠫࠕߢߩ⽺ߒ޿⊒ዷㅜ਄࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ᷆᳓⏕଻ߚ߼ߦ㧘ᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻߩታ↪ൻࠍࠕࡇ࡯࡞ߔࠆߚ
߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘࠇࠄߩ࿖‫ߪߡ޿߅ߦޘ‬㧘ᄢဳ᷆᳓ൻ
ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߚߣߒߡ߽㧘⛮⛯⊛ߦㆇ↪ߐࠇࠆߣߪ㒢ࠄߥ޿㧚ᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻ⸳஻ߩࠃ߁ߥ̌ࡠ
࡯࠹ࠢ̍ߩᯏ᪾ߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘ߘࠇࠄߩ࿖‫߽ߢޘ‬ዊဳಽᢔ⊛ߦ೑↪ߐࠇ⛯ߌࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘
UAE ߦߪࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖߆ࠄߩ಴Ⓙ߉ഭ௛⠪߇ᢙᄙߊ௛޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚⍹ᴤࡆࠫࡀࠬࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ໡ᬺߩ
ਛᔃ࿾ߢ߽޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩ࿾ߦ߅޿ߡᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻߩ
ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ᄙߊߩੱߦࠕࡇ࡯࡞ߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪
ࠇ߫㧘዁᧪ታ↪ൻߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߣ╩⠪ࠄߪ⠨߃ߚ㧚ታ㓙㧘໡␠㑐ଥ⠪޽ࠆ޿ߪᄖോ⋭㑐ଥ⠪╬߆ࠄᛂ⸻ࠍฃߌߡ㧘ઁߩ࿖ߢߩታ㛎߽ᬌ⸛ߒߚ

2000 ᐕߩ 7 ᦬
㧔1 ᐕߢᦨ߽ᐔဋ᳇᷷߇㜞޿ᤨᦼ㧕㧘ታ㛎࠺࡯࠲ขᓧߩߚ߼㧘1 ੱߢ UAE ߩㄘ႐ౝߢታ
㛎ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߚ㧚ታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߩ႐ᚲ߆ࠄࠛࠕࠦࡦߩ
޽ࠆㄭߊߩዊደ߳ᚯࠆߣ㧘ߜࠂߞߣߒߚᚻ㆑޿ߢ
ዊደߦࠞࠡ߇߆ߌࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ⓨ޿ߡ޿ߚㇱደߪࠛࠕࠦࡦ߇ήߊ㧘ᄤ੗ߦᄢ߈ߥࡈࠔࡦ߇ߟ޿ߡ޿
ࠆߩߺߢ޽ࠆ㧚઀ᣇߥߊߘߩㇱደߩਛߢઔ⥁ߒ㧘ࡈࠔࡦߩ㘑ߦ޽ߚߞߚ㧚ᕟࠄߊቶ᷷ߪ 50͠೨ᓟߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘╩⠪ߩ૕᷷ࠍ 36͠⒟ᐲߦ⛽ᜬߔࠆ᡼ᾲ
ᚻᲑߪ㧘᳨ߩ⫳⊒㧔ẜᾲߦࠃࠆ᡼ᾲ㧕ߩߺߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠬ࠴࡯ࡓࠨ࠙࠽ౝߣหߓࠃ߁ߥᾲ⊛ⅣႺਅߢ㧘
11AM ߆ࠄ 2PM 㗃߹ߢ߭ߚߔࠄ᳓ࠍ㘶ߺ⛯ߌ᳨ࠍ߆߈⛯ߌ㧘߆ࠈ߁ߓߡ↢߈ߥ߇ࠄ߃ߚ㧘ߣᕁߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘ߤߎߦᄖ಴ߔࠆߦ߽㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ
૞ᬺࠍⴕ߁ߦߖࠃ㧘᳓ߪᔅ㔛ຠߢ޽ࠅ㧘๮ߩᰴߦᄢಾߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍታᗵߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘1999 ᐕߩ 9 ᦬㧘ታ㛎ⵝ⟎ቢᚑᓟߦ㧘ゞߢ
1 ᤨ㑆⒟ᐲౝ㒽ㇱߦ౉ࠅᧄ‛ߩ⍾Ṽࠍ૕㛎ߒߚ㧚ゞࠍ㒠ࠅࠆߣหᤨߦᾲ㘑߇૕ࠍⷅߞߚ㧚⷗ᷰߔ㒢ࠅ৻㕙ߩ⍾Ṽߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᢙ⊖ m ᱠ޿ߡߪߺߚ߇㧘ᾲ㘑ߣᒝ޿ᣣᏅߒߦࠃࠅ߼߹޿߇↢ߓ㧘ߔߋߦᒁ߈
㄰ߒߚ⸥ᙘ߇޽ࠆ㧚⍾Ṽߩ਄ߦ 30 ಽㄭߊ┙ߞߡ޿ߚߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ߇㧘ߘߩᤨ⏕ାߒߚߎߣߪ 2 ߟ޽ࠅ㧘‫ߩߎޟ‬࿾ߦᢙᤨ㑆᳓ࠍᜬߚߕߦ᡼⟎ߐࠇࠇ߫ᱫߦ
⥋ࠆ‫ߣߣߎޠ‬㧘‫ߩߎޟ‬࿾ߦᣣᏅߒࠍߐ߃߉ࠆ⴩᦯ࠍ
ਈ߃ࠄࠇߕ᡼⟎ߐࠇࠇ߫ᱫߦ⥋ࠆ‫ࠆ޽ߢߣߎޠ‬㧚⍾Ṽ࿾ၞߩੱ㆐ߩવ⛔⊛ߥ⴩ⵝߦߪᷓ޿ᗧ๧߇޽
ࠆߎߣ㧘᷆᳓߇ήߌࠇ߫ᭂ߼ߡ⍴ᤨ㑆ߩౝߦᱫߦ
⥋ࠆߎߣࠍりࠍ߽ߞߡᗵߓࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ㧚ᶏᄖߢߩታ㛎㧔ᧄⓂߩਥᣦ߆ࠄዋߒߪߕࠇࠆ߇㧕ߎߩ UAEߢߩታ㛎ߩࠃ߁ߦᶏᄖߢታ㛎ߔࠆ㓙ߦߪ㧘⧰ഭߔࠆߎߣ߇޿ߊߟ߽↢ߓࠆ㧚߹ߕ㧘ታ㛎ⵝ⟎ᧄ૕ߣ⸘᷹ᯏེߪᣣᧄ߆ࠄㆇ߮
ㄟߺ㧘ߘߩઁ᧚ᢱߪ⃻࿾⺞㆐ߣߖߑࠆࠍᓧߥ޿㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡⵝ⟎ᧄ૕߇᡿㓚ߒߚ႐วߪ㧘ᣣᧄ߆ࠄୃᓳߩߚ߼ߩ‛ຠࠍᜬߞߡౣ߮⃻࿾ߦ಴߆ߌࠆᔅ
ⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚੐೨ߩ࿖ౝߢߩḰ஻૞ᬺߦߪ౉ᔨߥ࠴
ࠚ࠶ࠢ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘⑼⎇⾌߿ᄢቇߩ੍▚ߢߪ㧘ᶏᄖߢߪᶖ⠻ຠࠍ⾼౉ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߕ㧘ోߡࡐࠤ࠶࠻ࡑࡀ࡯߆ࠄߩᡰ಴ߣߥߞߚ㧚ᚒ‫߇ޘ‬ታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚㄘ႐ߢߪ㧘ᐕߦᢙ࿁஗㔚߇⿠ߎࠆߚ߼㧘᳇⽎࠺࡯࠲߿ⵝ⟎ฦㇱߩ᷷ᐲࠍ⸥㍳વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬-16-ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

ߺ‛ࠍᜬߞߡ߈ߡߊࠇߚࠅߣ㧘ߘࠇߪߘࠇߪ⚦߿߆ߢⷫಾߦㄫ߃ߡਅߐࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦߪታ㛎႐ᚲߢ޽ࠆ Mutawa ᳁ߩㄘ႐ౝߦ㧘ᚒ‫⑔ޘ‬੗ᄢቇ࠴࡯ࡓߩߚ߼ߦ┙ᵷߥኅ߹ߢᑪߡߡ㗂޿ߚ㧚⥋ࠇࠅዧߊߖࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧚UAE ߩ዁᧪ࠍᘷᘦߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
Mutawa ᳁ઁ⃻࿾ߩᣇ‫߽ߦ߼ߚߩޘ‬㧘࿑ 6 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߥᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻ߅ࠃ߮⍾Ṽ✛ൻ࡮▵᳓ᩱၭᛛⴚࠍታ↪ൻߐߖߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] ᳗੗ੑ㇢, “UAE ߢߩᄥ㓁ᾲ೑↪᷆᳓ൻࡊࡠࠫ
ࠚࠢ࠻”, ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળᾲᎿቇㇱ㐷࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ࡟
࠲࡯, 36 (2002), 5㧚
[2] “╙ 12 ┨ ᷆᳓ൻᛛⴚ”, ᣂᄥ㓁ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯೑
↪ࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢ, ᣣᧄᄥ㓁ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ቇળ
(2000), 625㧚[3] ⑔ේノᐘ㧘”⍾Ṽߩ✛ൻᛛⴚ”, ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⹹㧘
102-973 (1999), 752㧚[4] ᳗੗ੑ㇢, ┻ౝᱜ♿, Ⴧ↰๟૞, ጊᒻ㗅, ⑔ේノᐘ, 㜞㊁଻⧷, “U.A.E.ߦ߅ߌࠆᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻⵝ⟎ߩࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼࠹ࠬ࠻”, ╙ 37 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸, I (2000), 185㧚[5] ᳗੗ੑ㇢, ⑔ේノᐘ, ᵻ㊁ᢥ㇢, “UAE ߦ߅ߌࠆᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻⵝ⟎ߩ㐿⊒”, ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળᾲ
Ꮏቇࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ 2003 ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸, (2003),
339㧚
[6] Nagai, N., et al., “Heat Transfer Modeling and
Field Test on Basin-Type Solar Distillation
Device”, Proc. IDA World Congress on
Desalination and Water Reuse, Bahamas, (2003),
CD-ROM.
[7] Fukuhara, T., et al., “Production Mechanism and
Performance of Tubular Solar Still”, Proc. IDAWorld Congress on Desalination and Water Reuse,
Bahamas, (2003), CD-ROMߎߣ߇޽ࠆ㧚
ᦨᓟߦ⍾Ṽੇ῎࿾ၞߢ޽ࠆ UAE ߢߩᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻታ
㛎ߦߟ޿ߡ⚻㛎⺣ࠍ⸥ߒߚ㧚ㆊ㉃ߥ᳇⽎᧦ઙએᄖߦ߽㧘ᢥൻ࡮ቬᢎ਄ߩ㆑޿ߦࠃࠆ⧰ഭ⹤ߪߚߊߐ
ࠎ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᧄⓂߩਥᣦ߆ࠄᄢ߈ߊߪߕࠇࠆߩߢ⋭⇛ߒߚ㧚ߎߩታ㛎ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ታⴕߦ㓙ߒߡߪ㧘⃻࿾ߩᣇ‫ߩޘ‬ᚻෘ޿ᔃ㆜޿߿ࠨࡐ࡯࠻ࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ㧚ታ㛎႐ᚲߩᚻ㈩㧘ታ㛎᧚ᢱߩ⊒ᵈ㧘࠻࡜ࡉ࡞⊒↢ᤨߩኻಣ╬‫ޘ‬㧘ᚒ‫ߩޘ‬ታ㛎ో⥸ߦߟ޿ߡᄢᄌ߅਎⹤
ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆర UAE ㄘṪᬺ⋭ᰴቭߩ Mutawa ᳁ࠍೋ߼ߣߒߡᄙᢙߩ⃻࿾ߩᣇ‫ߦޘ‬ᔃ߆ࠄᗵ⻢ߒߚ޿㧚
Mutawa ᳁ߪᓮ⥄りߩࡆࠫࡀࠬߢ⿥ᄙᔔߩਛ㧘ᚒ‫ޘ‬ࠍ㘩੐ߦ᜗ᓙߒߡਅߐߞߚࠅ㧘ታ㛎ਛߦ಄ߚ޿㘶࿑ 6 ⸘↹ਛߩᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻ࡮▵᳓ᩱၭᛛⴚߦ
ࠃࠆᶏጯ✛ൻࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ

.

-17-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

ᶏᐩ࡮ᷓᶏߦ߅ߌࠆࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߩ↢ᚑߣಽ⸃
Formation and Decomposition of Clathrate Hydrates
in Deep Seaᄢ᧛ ੫㧔↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕
Ryo OHMURA (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology)ߪߓ߼ߦ
ߎߎචᐕ߶ߤߩ㑆ߦ㧘ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛޽ࠆ޿ߪࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߣ޿߁߽ߩ߇ᶏᐩ޽ࠆ޿ߪ
ᷓᶏߢ↢ᚑߔࠆ㧔ߘߒߡಽ⸃ߔࠆ㧕ߣ޿߁ᛛⴚ⊛࡮ቇⴚ⊛ߥ⹤㗴ߦធߒߚવᾲߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ߦ㑐ࠊࠅߩ޽ࠆᛛⴚ⠪࡮⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᢙߪዋߥߊߥ޿߽ߩ
ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߣᶏᐩ޽ࠆ޿ߪ
ᷓᶏߣ޿߁ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ࠍหᤨߦ⡊ߦߔࠆߩߪ㧘ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛㧔CO2㧕ߩᶏᵗ㓒㔌߆ᄤὼߩࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ
࠼࡟࡯࠻߆ࠄߩᄤὼࠟࠬߩ↥಴ߩߤߜࠄ߆ߩ⹤㗴ߦ㑐ଥߒߡߩߎߣߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ߇㧘ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓
๺‛߇વᾲߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ߦ߅޿ߡචಽߦ⹺⍮ߐࠇߡߪ߅ࠄߕ㧘ߘࠇ᡿㧘ߥߗᶏߩᷓ޿ߣߎࠈߢ
ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛߇↢ᚑߔࠆߩ߆㧫ߣ޿߁⇼໧ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆᣇ߽ᄙ޿ߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁ߩ߇ߎ
ߩ⸃⺑ࠍᦠߊ਄ߢߩ೨ឭߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ⸃⺑⸥੐ߢߪ਄⸥ߩ⚛ᧉߥ⇼໧ߦ⸃╵ࠍਈ߃ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁㧘ਥߦࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛↢ᚑ♽ߩ⋧ᐔⴧߦߟ޿ߡㅀ
ߴࠆߎߣߣߒߚ޿㧚clathrate ࠍࠞ࠲ࠞ࠽⴫⸥ߒߚ⧷⺆߆ࠄߩ୫↪⺆ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘clathrate ߣ޿߁⧷⺆ߪ Powell [1]ߦࠃࠆㅧ
⺆ߢ޽ࠆ㧚clathrate ߣ޿߁߇ೋ߼ߡ↪޿ࠄࠇߚߩ
ߪ 1948 ᐕߢ޽ࠅ㧘Powell [1]߇⺆Ḯߣߒߡ޿ࠆߩ
ߪ࡜࠹ࡦ⺆ߩᒻኈ⹖̌clathratus̍ߢ޽ࠆ㧚╩⠪ߩᚻరߩ⟜๺ㄉౖߦࠃࠇ߫ߎߩ clathratus ߣ޿߁࡜࠹ࡦ⺆ߪ̌ᩰሶ⁁ߩ̍ߣ޿߁ᣣᧄ⺆ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ㧔ߥ߅㧘࡜࠹ࡦ⺆ߩ clathratus ߪ clatratus ߣ h ߩߥ޿⴫⸥ߦߥࠆ႐ว߽޽ࠆ㧕㧚૛⺣ߦߥࠆ߇㧘࡜࠹ࡦ⺆ߩclathratus ߇ฎઍࠡ࡝ࠪࠕ⺆߆ࠄ࡜࠹ࡦ⺆߳ߩ୫↪⺆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߪߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁⇼໧ࠍᗵߓߚߚ߼㧘ࠡ࡝ࠪࠕੱߩ P. Englezos ᢎ᝼㧔University of British
Columbia㧕ߦ⸙ߨߡߺߚߣߎࠈ㧘ฎઍࠡ࡝ࠪࠕ⺆ߩ ฬ ⹖ ߢ ⧷ ⺆ ߩ lock ߦ ⋧ ᒰ ߔ ࠆ ᗧ ๧ ߩțȜİȓșȡȠȞ(klethron) ߿ ߘ ߩ  ᒻ ኈ ⹖ ᒻțȜİȓșȡĮ klethra)߇࡜࠹ࡦ⺆̌clathratus”ߩ⺆Ḯߢ޽ࠆߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ clathrate ߩ⺆Ḯߪฎઍࠡ࡝ࠪࠕ⺆ߩ țȜİȓșȡȠȞ ߦߐ߆ߩ߷ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆߎߣ߽ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߣߪ૗߆㧫ቯ⟵ߣ⚿᥏᭴ㅧ ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߣߪ㧘᳓ಽሶ߇᳓⚛⚿วߦࠃߞߡ૞ࠆ߆ߏ⁁᭴ㅧߩౝㇱߦ೎ߩ‛⾰ߩಽሶ߇൮ߺㄟ߹ࠇߡߢ߈ࠆ⚿᥏ߩߎߣࠍ޿߁㧚߆ߏ⁁᭴ㅧߦ൮ߺㄟ߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆಽሶࠍࠥࠬ࠻ಽሶ㧘ߘߩ‛⾰ࠍࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߣ๭߱㧚ߎࠇߣኻߦߥࠆ↪⺆ࠍ↪
޿ࠇ߫᳓ಽሶߪࡎࠬ࠻ಽሶ㧘᳓㧔ߣ޿߁‛⾰㧕߇
ࡎࠬ࠻‛⾰ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠥࠬ࠻ಽሶ
ߦߥࠆ‛⾰ߦߟ޿ߡߪࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߣ޿߁↪⺆એᄖߦ 㧘 hydrate former ޽ ࠆ ޿ ߪ hydrate-forming
substance ߣ޿߁↪⺆߇↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ႐ว߽޽ࠆ㧚 ౨㗡߆ࠄ̌ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻̍ߣ޿߁⸒⪲ࠍ↪޿ߡᦠ޿ߡ߈ߚ߇㧘ߘ߽ߘ߽̌ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻̍ߣߪ৻
૕૗ߩᗧ๧߆ߣ޿߁⇼໧ࠍᜬߚࠇࠆᣇ߽ᄙ޿ߩߢߪ ߥ ޿ ߛ ࠈ ߁ ߆ 㧚̌ ࠢ ࡜ ࠬ ࡟ ࡯ ࠻ ̍ ߪ ⧷ ⺆ ߩ

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬䊜䉺䊮䋬䉨䉶䊉䊮 䈭䈬᭴ㅧ I

435663

51262

᭴ㅧ H

512
᭴ㅧ II

51264

䊒䊨䊌䊮䋬䉟䉸䊑䉺䊮䈭䈬

51268
䊜䉼䊦䉲䉪䊨䊓䉨䉰䊮䈭䈬࿑ 1㧚ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆၮᧄ߆ߏ
⁁᭴ㅧߩᮨᑼ࿑㧚࿑ਛߩዊߐߥ٤ߪ߆ߏ⁁᭴ㅧࠍᒻᚑߔࠆ᳓ಽሶ㧔ߩ㉄⚛ේሶ㧕ߩ૏⟎ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ฦ߆ߏ⁁᭴ㅧߦ൮ធߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠥࠬ࠻
ಽሶ߽ᮨᑼ⊛ߦ␜ߒߚ㧚-18-

ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

޽ࠆ޿ߪࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ㧚ࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻㧔᳇૕᳓๺‛㧘gas hydrates㧕ߣ޿߁⴫⃻߇ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߩห⟵⺆ߣߒߡ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇߪࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩᄙߊ߇㧘ࡔ࠲ࡦ㧘ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛㧘⓸⚛㧘ࠠ࠮ࡁࡦ╬ߩࠃ߁ߦᏱ᷷࡮Ᏹ࿶ਅߦ߅޿ߡ᳇૕ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠆ߽ߩ
ߢ㧘ታ㓙ߦߪ㧘Ᏹ᷷࡮Ᏹ࿶ਅߦ߅޿ߡᶧ૕ߢ޽ࠆ
ࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰߽ሽ࿷ߔࠆ㧚ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߦߪⶄᢙߩ⚿᥏᭴ㅧ߇ሽ࿷
ߔࠆߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ߁ߜ᭴ㅧ I㧘
᭴ㅧ II㧘᭴ㅧ H ߣ޿߁⚿᥏᭴ㅧࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆ߆ߏ⁁᭴ㅧߣߘࠇࠄߩ߆ߏ⁁᭴ㅧߦㆡวߔࠆಽሶߩ଀ߦ
ߟ޿ߡߩᮨᑼ࿑ࠍ࿑ 1 ߦ␜ߔ㧔ߎࠇࠄ᭴ㅧ I, II, Hએᄖߩ⚿᥏᭴ㅧߦߟ޿ߡߪ Davidson ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯
[2]ߦᒰߚߞߡ޿ߚߛߊ߆㧘ߐࠄߦᦨᣂߩᖱႎߦ⥝๧ ߩ ޽ ࠆ ᣇ ߦ ߪ National Research Council of
Canada ߩ J. A. Ripmeester ඳ჻ߩ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩᚑ
ᨐࠍᢥ₂⺞ᩏߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿㧕㧚ߎߩ࿑ߦ␜ߒߚ
߆ߏ⁁᭴ㅧ߇⚿᥏᭴ㅧߘߩ߽ߩߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߪߥ
ߊ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ߆ߏ⁁᭴ㅧ߇㕙ࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆᒻߢ⚿᥏᭴ㅧ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇࠆߎߣߦᵈᗧߒߡ᰼ߒ޿㧚ߎࠇࠄ⚿᥏᭴ㅧߩ⹦⚦ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘Sloan ߩᚑᦠ[3]ߩ╙ 2┨޽ࠆ޿ߪᄢ᧛ߣ᫪ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯[4]ࠍෳᾖߐࠇߚ
޿㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ߆ߏ⁁᭴ㅧߪߒ߫ߒ߫ࠤ࡯ࠫ޽ࠆ޿
ߪࠠࡖࡆ࠹ࠖ࡯ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ߆ߏ⁁᭴ㅧߩᐞ૗ቇ⊛ᒻ⁁ߪᄙ㕙૕ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߒ߫ߒ߫ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ⇛⒓߇↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛↢ᚑ♽ߩ⋧ᐔⴧ ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛↢ᚑ♽ߩ R6✢࿑৻⥸ߦࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߦߪ㜞࿶࡮ૐ᷷ߢ቟
ቯߣ޿߁ᕈ⾰㧔⋧ᐔⴧ‛ᕈ㧕߇޽ࠆ㧚◲නߦ⸒ߞߡߒ߹߃߫㧘ᷓᶏ߿ᶏᐩߢ CO2 ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻߿ࡔ
࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻߇↢ᚑߔࠆߩߪ㧘ᷓᶏ࡮ᶏᐩߪ
㜞࿶߆ߟૐ᷷ߩ᧦ઙ߇ᢛߞߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߦߟ޿ߡߪ߽߁ዋߒᓟߢ⹦ߒߊㅀߴࠆߎߣߣߒ
ߡ㧘వߦࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛↢ᚑ♽ߩ⋧ᐔⴧߦߟ޿ߡ৻⥸⊛ߥ੐㗄ࠍㅀߴࠆ㧚ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߩ↢ᚑߒ߁ࠆ࿶ജ࡮᷷ᐲ᧦ઙࠍ⠨߃ࠆߦߪ pT ✢࿑ࠍ↪޿ࠆߩ߇ଢ೑ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ p ߪ♽ߩ࿶ജ㧘T ߪ♽ߩ᷷ᐲߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 2 ߦ᳓ߣ޽ࠆ৻⒳㘃ߩࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰߆ࠄᚑࠆੑᚑಽ♽ߩ p T ✢࿑ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ♽ߢࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛㧔࿕⋧㧕+ ᳓ߩᶧ⋧ + ࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩ᳇⋧㩿޽ࠆ޿ߪᶧ⋧㪀ߩਃ⋧߇ᐔⴧ⁁ᘒߢ౒ሽߔࠆ᷷ᐲ࡮࿶ജ᧦ઙߦߟ޿ߡ
Gibbs ߩ⋧ᓞࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ⥄↱ᐲߪ 1 ߣߥࠅ㧘ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ࠍ฽߻ਃ⋧ᐔⴧ᧦ઙߪ p T ✢࿑

Lw H Lg

Pressure p

512㧦੖ⷺᒻߩ 12 㕙૕
51262㧦੖ⷺᒻ 12 㕙ߣ౐ⷺᒻ 2 㕙߆ࠄᚑࠆ 14 㕙૕
51264㧦੖ⷺᒻ 12 㕙ߣ౐ⷺᒻ 4 㕙߆ࠄᚑࠆ 16 㕙૕
51268㧦੖ⷺᒻ 12 㕙ߣ౐ⷺᒻ 8 㕙߆ࠄᚑࠆ 20 㕙૕
435663㧦྾ⷺᒻ 3 㕙㧘੖ⷺᒻ 6 㕙㧘౐ⷺᒻ 3 㕙߆ࠄᚑࠆ 12 㕙૕⇛⒓ߣ޿ߞߡ߽ߎߩᜰᢙߩᒻߢߩ⴫⃻ࠍߤ߁⺒߻ߩ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦᖠ߹ࠇࠆᣇ߽ᄙ޿ߣᕁ߁߇㧘නߦᢙሼࠍ⛯ߌߡ⺒߻ߩ߇ㅢ଀ߢ޽ࠆ㧔ߘߩᚑᦠߢ⍮ࠄࠇࠆ Colorado School of Mines ߩ E. D. Sloan,
Jr. ᢎ᝼߇ߘߩࠃ߁ߦ⺒ࠎߢ޿ࠆߣ⪺⠪ߪ⸥ᙘߒߡ޿ࠆ㧕㧚଀ࠍ␜ߖ߫㧘512 ߩ⺒ߺߪࡈࠔࠗࡉ࡮࠻
࠘࠙ࠚ࡞ࡉߣߥࠆ㧚․ቯߩࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ࠍ๭߱ߣ߈ߦߪ㧘ࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩฬ⒓ࠍ̌᳓๺‛̍޽ࠆ޿ߪ̌ࡂࠗ࠼࡟
࡯࠻̍ߩ೨ߦߟߌߡ๭߱ߩ߇ㅢ଀ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߚߣ߃߫㧘CO2 ࠍࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߣߔࠆࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߪ CO2 ᳓๺‛޽ࠆ޿ߪ CO2 ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߣ๭߫ࠇ㧘ࡔ࠲ࡦࠍࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߣߔࠆ᳓๺‛ߪࡔ࠲ࡦ᳓๺‛Q2 (Lw  H  Vg  Lg)

I  H Vg

Lw H Vg

Q1 䋨I + Lw + H + Vg 䋩

Temperature T࿑ 2㧚᳓ + ࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ੑᚑಽ♽ߦߟ޿ߡߩ p 
T ✢࿑㧚p ߪ࿶ജ㧘T ߪ᷷ᐲ㧚ታ✢ߪࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ࠍ฽߻ਃ⋧ᐔⴧ⁁ᘒࠍ␜ߔ㧚࿑ਛߩᢥሼߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߦ‛⾰෸߮ߘߩ‛ℂ⊛⁁ᘒࠍ␜ߔ㧦I㧘᳖㧧 H㧘ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓
๺‛㧧 Lw㧘ᶧ૕ߩ᳓㧧 Lg㧘ࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩᶧ⋧㧧Vg㧘ࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩ᳇⋧㧚ߚߣ߃߫ I + H +Vg ߩ✢ߪ᳖㧘ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛෸߮ࠥࠬ࠻
‛⾰ߩ᳇⋧ߩਃ⋧߇ᐔⴧߔࠆ᷷ᐲ࿶ജ᧦ઙ
ࠍ␜ߔ㧚㧔ᄢ᧛ߣ᫪[4]ߩ࿑ 4 ࠍୃᱜ㧕

-19-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

਄ߢߪ৻ᧄߩ✢㧔univariant line㧕ߣߥࠆ㧚࿑ 2 ਛߦ߅ߌࠆ Lw  H Lg㧘Lw H  Vg㧘I  H  Vg ߣ޿߁ਃᧄߩ✢߇ߎࠇߦ޽ߚࠆ㧚྾⋧ᐔⴧ㧔ߚߣ߃߫ࠢ
࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ + ᳓ߩᶧ⋧ + ࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩᶧ⋧ + ࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩ᳇⋧㧕ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ⥄↱ᐲߪ 0ߣߥࠅ㧘྾⋧ᐔⴧ⁁ᘒߪ p T ✢࿑਄ߢേ߆ߥ޿৻
ὐ㧔invariant point㧕ߣߒߡ␜ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚࿑ਛ Q1 ߅ࠃ߮ Q2 ߇ߎࠇߦ޽ߚࠆ㧚ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻
᳓๺‛ + ᳓ߩᶧ⋧㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺
‛ + ࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩ᳇⋧߹ߚߪᶧ⋧㧘ߣ޿߁ੑ⋧ᐔⴧࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ⥄↱ᐲߪ 2 ߣߥࠅ㧘ੑ⋧ᐔⴧ⁁ᘒߪ p T ✢࿑਄ߢߪ㗔ၞߣߒߡߒ߆⴫⃻ߐࠇߥ޿㧚p T ✢࿑਄ߩਃ⋧ᐔⴧ✢ߩᏀ਄ᣇߩ㗔ၞ߇ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ + ᳓ߩᶧ⋧㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟
࡯࠻᳓๺‛ + ࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩ᳇⋧߹ߚߪᶧ⋧㧘ߣ޿߁ੑ⋧ᐔⴧ⁁ᘒߦኻᔕߔࠆ㧚એ਄߇ p T ✢࿑ߦߟ޿ߡߩ৻⥸⺰ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ౕ૕଀ࠍ޽ߍߡ㧘ᷓᶏ࡮ᶏᐩߦ߅ߌࠆࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻
᳓๺‛ߩ↢ᚑࠍ p T ✢࿑਄ߢ␜ߔߎߣߣߒߚ޿㧚࿑ 3 ߦੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛㧗᳓㧔ᶏ᳓㧕♽ߩ p T ✢࿑ࠍ␜
ߔ㧚CO2 ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߦߟ޿ߡ Lw + H + Vg ߩਃ⋧

Pressure p, MPaᐔⴧ᧦ઙ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ᷷ᐲ࡮࿶ജ߆ߣ޿߁ߣ 0 ͠
ߢ 1.6 MPa㧘5͠ߢߪ 2.5 MPa ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚ߎߩ⋧ᐔⴧ᧦ઙߣᷓᶏߦ߅ߌࠆ࿶ജ࡮᷷ᐲ᧦ઙࠍ
ኻᲧߐߖߡߺࠇ߫㧘CO2 ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻߇↢ᚑߒ߁

Temperature T, Kᶏ㕙䈎䉌䈱ᷓ䈘, m

Pressure p, MPa࿑ 4 ࡔ࠲ࡦ/᳓♽ߩ p T ✢࿑㧚࿑ਛߩࡊࡠ࠶࠻
ߣታ✢ߪߘࠇߙࠇታ᷹࠺࡯࠲ߣ⛔⸘ᾲജቇࡕ
࠺࡞࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕ CSMHYD ߦࠃࠆ੍᷹ߣࠍ
␜ߔ㧚࿑ਛߩ᷷ᐲ࡮࿶ജ᧦ઙਅߩࡔ࠲ࡦ + ᳓♽ߢߪ㧘ᐔⴧ᧦ઙߪߔߴߡ Lw + H + Vg ߣߥࠆ㧚ታ᷹࠺࡯࠲ߩ಴ౖߪᰴߩㅢࠅ㧦٤ de Roo et al.
[7]; ‫ غ‬Adisamisto et al. [8]; ٠, Ohmura et al.
[9].

L w + H + Vg
ᶏਛ䈱᷷ᐲಽᏓ

ᶏ᳓ᶏᐩၸⓍ‛

Temperature T, K

࿑ 3 CO2+᳓(ᶏ᳓)♽ߩ p –T ✢࿑㧚٤㧘Lw㧔⚐᳓㧕+ H + Vg ਃ⋧ᐔⴧ᧦ઙ[5]㧧‫غ‬㧘Lw㧔ᶏ᳓㧕+ H + Vg ਃ⋧ᐔⴧ᧦ઙ[5];٠㧘Lw㧔⚐᳓㧕+ H+ Lg ਃ⋧ᐔⴧ᧦ઙ[5]㧚ታ✢ߪ Lw㧔ᶏ᳓㧕+ H+ Lg ਃ⋧ᐔⴧ᧦ઙߩᾲജቇࡕ࠺࡞࠰ࡈ࠻࠙
ࠚࠕ CSMHYD[3]ߦࠃࠆ੍᷹㧔᳓ਛߩ NaClỚᐲࠍ 3.5wt%ߣߒߚ੍᷹㧕㧚⎕✢ߪ CO2 ߅ࠃ߮᳓ߩ⫳᳇࿶ߩ๺㧚વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬ᶏᐩਅ䈱᷷ᐲಽᏓ

᷷ᐲ T, K

࿑ 5 ᶏ᳓߅ࠃ߮ᶏᐩၸⓍ‛ਛߩ᷷ᐲߣࡔ࠲ࡦ
ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩᐔⴧ᧦ઙߩ㑐ଥࠍ␜ߔᮨᑼ
࿑㧚Kvenvolden [10]ࠍෳᾖߒߡ૞࿑㧚ᶏᐩ߇ᶏ㕙ਅ 1200 m ߦ޽ࠆ႐วࠍᗐቯߒߡ޽ࠆ㧚-20-

ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘ᶏ㕙ਅ 500 m ߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘࿶ജߪ⚂ 5 MPa㧘᷷ᐲߪ 10 ͠એਅߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠄ㧔෩ኒߦߪᶏၞߦࠃߞߡᶏ᳓ߩኒᐲ߿᷷ᐲߪ᭽‫޽ߢޘ‬ࠆߪߕߛ߇㧕
㧘ߎߩᷓߐߩᶏၞߦ CO2 ࠍ᡼಴ߒߚ
႐วߦߪᶧ૕ CO2 ߣᶏ᳓ߣߩ෻ᔕߦࠃߞߡ CO2ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻߇↢ᚑߒ߁ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ห࿑ਛߩ⚐᳓♽ߣᶏ᳓♽ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍᲧߴࠆߣᶏ᳓ਛߩႮ
ಽߩᐔⴧ᧦ઙ߳ߩᓇ㗀߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚Ⴎಽࠍ᳓ߦṁ⸃ߐߖࠆߎߣߦࠃࠆ᳓ߩಝ࿕ὐ㒠ਅߣห᭽ߩലᨐ߇
ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߩ⋧ᐔⴧߦ߽⷗ࠄࠇࠆߣ޿߁
ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩലᨐߪ޽ࠆ࿶ജਅߦ߅޿ߡᐔ
ⴧ᷷ᐲ߇ 1 2㧷ૐ᷷஥ߦߕࠇࠆ⒟ᐲߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 4 ߦࡔ࠲ࡦ+᳓♽ߩ p  T ✢࿑ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᶏ㕙ਅ
1000 m ߢ޽ࠇ߫࿶ജߪ 10 MPa ⒟ᐲ㧘᷷ᐲߪ៨᳁
ᢙᐲ⒟ᐲߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߆ࠄ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ᧦ઙਅߢ
ᶏ᳓ߣࡔ࠲ࡦࠟࠬ߇ធ⸅ߔࠇ߫ࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯
࠻߇↢ᚑߒ߁ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚ᶏ᳓ਛߩ᷷ᐲߪᷓ
ߐ߇Ⴧߔߣߣ߽ߦਅ߇ࠆ߇㧘ᶏᐩਅߩ࿾ጀਛߢߪ
࿾ᾲߩᓇ㗀ߢᷓߐ߇Ⴧߔߣߣ߽ߦㅒߦ᷷ᐲ߇਄᣹
ߔࠆ㧚ᄤὼߩࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩ႐วߦߪᶏᐩ
ਅߩ࿾ጀ㧔ၸⓍ‛㧕ਛߦ↢ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ޿
߇㧘਄⸥ߩ᷷ᐲಽᏓߩߚ߼ߦࠃࠅᷓ޿ߣߎࠈߢߪ
ࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻߇቟ቯߦሽ࿷ߢ߈ߥ޿࿶ജ࡮
᷷ᐲ᧦ઙߣߥࠆ㧚ߟ߹ࠅᶏᐩਅߩ޽߹ࠅᷓ޿ߣߎ
ࠈߢߪࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻߇ሽ࿷ߒߥ޿㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ࿾ᾲ᷷ᐲ߹ߢ฽߼ߚࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩ቟
ቯ㗔ၞߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘࿑ 5 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦᶏ㕙߆ࠄߩᷓߐߣᶏ᳓߿ၸⓍ‛ਛߩ᷷ᐲߩ㑐ଥࠍ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 5 ߢߪᶏᐩ߇ᶏ㕙ਅ 1200 m ߦ૏⟎ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᶏᐩߩၸⓍ‛ਛߦ߅޿ߡߪ࿾ᾲߦࠃߞߡ
100 m ᷓᐲ߇Ⴧߔߣ 6 K ⒟ᐲ᷷ᐲ߇਄᣹ߔࠆ႐ว
ࠍᗐቯߒߡ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ਛߩ 3 ᧄߩታ✢ߢ࿐߹ࠇߚ㗔ၞ߇ࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩ↢ᚑߒ߁ࠆ᧦ઙࠍḩߚߒ޿ߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ᧦ઙਅߢߪᶏ
㕙ਅ 1500 m㧔ᶏᐩ߆ࠄߩᷓᐲߢ 300 m㧕ࠃࠅ߽ᷓ޿㗔ၞߦߪࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߪሽ࿷ߒߥ޿ߎߣ
ߦߥࠆ㧚

Mole fraction of CO2 in water޿ࠆ㧚߽ߒ᳓ਛߦ߅ߌࠆࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩỚᐲ߇ᐔⴧỚᐲߦ㆐ߒߡ޿ߥߌࠇ߫㧘ߎߩ♽ߦሽ࿷ߔࠆࠢ࡜
ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߪಽ⸃ߒߡࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ࠍ᳓ਛ߳ṁ⸃ߐߖߡ޿ߊߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚ߎߎߢ޿߁ᐔⴧỚᐲߣߪ㧘ࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩ᳓߳ߩṁ⸃ᐲߩߎߣߢߪߥ޿ߩ
߆㧫ߣ޿߁⇼໧ࠍᜬߟᣇ߽ᄙ޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ߇㧘ㅢᏱߩᗧ๧ߩࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩ᳓߳ߩṁ⸃ᐲߣ㧘ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛㧗᳓ߣ޿߁ੑ⋧ᐔⴧ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆ᳓ਛ
ߦ߅ߌࠆࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰Ớᐲߣߪ⇣ߥࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ
㧔ห৻ߩ᷷ᐲ࡮࿶ജ᧦ઙਅߢ⇣ߥࠆ୯ࠍߣࠆ㧕㧚ㅢᏱߩᗧ๧ߩṁ⸃ᐲߣ޿߁ߩߪ㧘ࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩ᳇⋧޽ࠆ޿ߪᶧ⋧߇᳓ߩᶧ⋧ߣᐔⴧ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆ႐วߩ
᳓ਛߦ߅ߌࠆࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩỚᐲߩߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚೨㗄ߦߡࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߩᷓᶏⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆ↢ᚑߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸃⺑ߪ⚳ࠊߞߚߪߕߥߩߦ㧘ߥߗߎߩࠃ߁ߥṁ⸃ᐲ߿ᐔⴧỚᐲߩ⹤ࠍ⛯ߌࠆߩ߆ߣ޿
߁ߣ㧘ߎߩᐔⴧỚᐲ߽ᷓᶏ࡮ᶏᐩߦ߅ߌࠆࠢ࡜ࠬ
࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߩ↢ᚑ࡮ಽ⸃ߦᄢ߈ߊ㑐ࠊࠆ߆ࠄߢ
޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣߦߟ޿ߡએਅߦౕ૕଀ࠍ␜ߒߥ߇ࠄㅀߴࠆ㧚 ೨㗄ߦㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ CO2 ࠍᶧൻߒߡᷓᶏߦ᡼಴
ߔࠆߣ㧘CO2 ߣᶏ᳓ߣ߆ࠄ CO2 ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻߇ᒻ
ᚑߐࠇࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩ⃻⽎ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘1990

Temperature T, K

࿑ 6 CO2 ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߣ H + Lw ੑ⋧ᐔⴧ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆ᳓ਛߩ CO2 Ớᐲ㧘߅ࠃ߮ CO2 ߩ᳓ߦኻߔ
ࠆṁ⸃ᐲ㧔Lw + Vg ੑ⋧ᐔⴧ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆ᳓ਛߩ
CO2 Ớᐲ㧕ߩ᷷ᐲଐሽᕈ㧚Servio & Englezos [13]ߩታ㛎࠺࡯࠲ߦࠃࠆ㧚 H + Lw; ٤, 2 MPa; ٌ,
3.7 MPa; ٠, 4.2 MPa; ‫غ‬, 5 MPa; ٖ, 6 MPa㧚 Lw+ Vg; ٨, 2 MPa; ٕ, 3 MPa; ً, 3.7 MPa㧚 ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߣᐔⴧߔࠆ᳓ਛߦ߅ߌࠆ
ࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰Ớᐲ p T ✢࿑ߦߟ޿ߡߩ਄ߩ⸥ㅀߢߪ㧘̌᳓ߩᶧ⋧̍ߣ޿߁⴫⃻ࠍ↪޿ߚ߇㧘ߎࠇߪࠃࠅᱜ⏕ߦߪ̌ࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩ㘻๺᳓ṁᶧ⋧̍ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߣ᳓߇ੑ⋧ᐔⴧ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆ႐ว㧘᳓ߦߪᚲቯߩỚᐲ㩿ᐔⴧỚᐲ㪀߹ߢࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰߇ṁߌߡ-21-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

ᐕઍߦ㧘ᷓᶏⅣႺࠍᮨߒߚታ㛎ⵝ⟎ࠍ↪޿ߡ㜞࿶࡮ૐ᷷ߩ᳓ਛ߳᡼಴ߐࠇߚᶧ૕ CO2 ߩṁ⸃ㆊ⒟ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆታ㛎߇ᄙᢙⴕࠊࠇ㧘᳓ߣᶧ૕ CO2 ߩ⇇㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆ⭯޿⤑⁁ߩࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩᒻᚑ߇ⷰኤ
ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᶧ૕ CO2 ߣᶏ᳓ߣߩធ⸅ࠍࡂࠗ࠼࡟
࡯࠻⤑߇ᢿߟᒻߣߥࠆ߇㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ႐วߦ߽
CO2 ᶧṢߪᤨ㑆⚻ㆊߣ౒ߦ෼❗ߔࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜࡂ
ࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻⤑ߦࠃߞߡᶏ᳓ߣ㓒ߡࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ CO2߇ᶏ᳓ਛߦṁ⸃ߒߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇ታ㛎⊛ߦ␜ߐࠇߡ
޿ࠆ㧔1990 ᐕઍߩೋ㗡ߦߪࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻⤑߇ߢ߈ࠇ߽߫ߪ߿ CO2 ߪ᳓ਛߦߪṁ⸃ߒߥ޿ߩߢߪߥ޿
߆ߣߩ⷗⸃߽޽ߞߚࠃ߁ߛ߇㧕㧚ߢߪ㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ
ߒߡࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻⤑ߢⷒࠊࠇߚ CO2 ߇᳓ਛ߳ṁ⸃ߒߡ޿ߊߩ߆ߣ޿߁ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ⸃᣿ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ߩ⹦⚦ߦߟ޿ߡߪ Mori ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯[11]ࠍෳᾖߒߡ
޿ߚߛߊߣࠃ޿߇㧘⪺⠪ߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߦ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚CO2 ߇ṁ⸃ߒߡ޿ߊߩߪ㧘᳓஥⴫㕙ߩࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻߇ಽ⸃ߒߡ CO2 ࠍ᳓ਛߦ᡼಴ߔࠆߚ߼ߢ޽
ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘᳓஥⴫㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩಽ
⸃ߛߌ߇⿠ߎࠆߩߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘CO2 ᶧṢࠍⷒ߁ࡂࠗ
࠼࡟࡯࠻ߪᶖᄬߒߡߒ߹߁ߪߕߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ታ㛎⊛ߦߪ CO2 ᶧṢߩᶖᄬ߹ߢࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻⤑߇ሽ࿷ߒߚ߹߹ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߢߪࡂࠗ࠼࡟
࡯࠻⤑ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡ⛽ᜬߐࠇࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ߣ㧘ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻⤑ਛࠍᶐㅘߒߡଏ⛎ߐࠇࠆ᳓ߦࠃߞ
ߡࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻⤑ߩ CO2 ஥ߢᣂߚߦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻
⚿᥏߇↢ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧔ߎߩࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟
࡯࠻᳓๺‛⤑ߩ↢ᚑ࡮ಽ⸃ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߪ㧘Sugaya &Mori [12]ߩ⠨߃ߦᓥߞߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧕㧚ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯
࠻⤑߇޽ࠆ႐วߦ㧘CO2 ߩṁ⸃ㅦᐲ߇ૐਅߔࠆߩ
ߪߥߗ߆ߣ⸒߃߫㧘̌CO2 ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߣੑ⋧ᐔⴧ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆ᳓ਛߦ߅ߌࠆ CO2 ߩỚᐲ̍㧔ߎࠇߪ㧘ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻⤑ߩ᳓஥⴫㕙ߢዪᚲᐔⴧࠍ઒ቯߔࠇ
߫㧘ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߢⷒࠊࠇߚ CO2 ᶧṢߩ᳓஥⴫㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆ CO2 Ớᐲߢ޽ࠆ㧕߇̌CO2 ߩᶧ⋧ߣੑ⋧ᐔⴧ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆ᳓ਛߦ߅ߌࠆṁ⸃ᐲ̍ࠃࠅ߽ዊߐ
ߊߥࠆ㧘ߟ߹ࠅ CO2 ߩ᳓ਛ߳ߩ‛⾰⒖േߩ㚟േജ߇ᷫዋߔࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆߣ⸃㉼ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄ CO2
ߩᐔⴧỚᐲ࡮ṁ⸃ᐲߩታ᷹୯ࠍ࿑ 6 ߦ␜ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩታ᷹࠺࡯࠲ߪ৻ቯ࿶ജਅߦ߅ߌࠆ CO2 ߩṁ⸃ᐲߪ᷷ᐲߩૐਅߣߣ߽ߦჇᄢߔࠆ߇㧘CO2 ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߣᐔⴧ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆ᳓ਛߦ߅ߌࠆ CO2 Ớᐲߪṁ⸃ᐲߣߪㅒߩ᷷ᐲଐሽᕈࠍᜬߟߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿
ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ਃ⋧ᐔⴧ᷷ᐲࠃࠅ߽ૐ޿᷷ᐲၞߢ

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬

ߪ̌CO2 ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߣੑ⋧ᐔⴧ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆ᳓ਛ
ߦ߅ߌࠆ CO2 ߩỚᐲ̍ߪ̌CO2 ߩᶧ⋧ߣੑ⋧ᐔⴧ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆ᳓ਛߦ߅ߌࠆṁ⸃ᐲ̍ࠃࠅ߽ዊߐߊߥ
ࠆߎߣ߇࿑ 6 ࠃࠅࠊ߆ࠆ㧚ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߣੑ⋧ᐔⴧߦ޽ࠆ᳓ਛ㩿޽ࠆ޿ߪᶏ᳓ਛ㪀ߦ߅ߌࠆࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩṁ⸃ᐲߩታ᷹୯ߣߒߡߪ㧘CO2 ߦߟ޿ߡਃઙ[13-15]㧘ࡔ࠲ࡦߦߟ޿ߡੑઙ[16, 17]㧘HCFC-141b㧔CH3CCl2F㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ৻ઙ[18]ߩႎ๔߇޽ࠅ㧘߹ߚ㧘ℂ⺰⊛ߦ߽ൻቇᾲജቇߦ┙⣉ߒߚ੍᷹[16, 19-21]߇ߥߐࠇߡ
޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘਄ߦㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߥṁ⸃ᐲߩ᷷ᐲଐ
ሽᕈߪࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߩࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ో⥸ߦ౒ㅢߔࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ߡࠃ޿ࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩᐔⴧỚᐲߪ㧘ᶏᐩਅߦ߅ߌࠆᄤὼ
ࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻㧔ࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻㧕ߩ↢ᚑߦ߽㑐ࠊࠅ߇޽ࠆ㧚ᄤὼߦሽ࿷ߔࠆᄤὼࠟࠬࡂࠗ
࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩㄭறߦߪᄤὼࠟࠬ߇᳇⋧ߣߒߡሽ࿷ߒ
ߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣ߽ᄙߊ㧘ߎߩߚ߼ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺
‛ߩ↢ᚑߦࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩ᳇⋧ߪᔅⷐ߆ุ߆ߣ޿߁
⑼ቇ⊛⇼໧߇߆ߥࠅฎߊ߆ࠄሽ࿷ߒߚࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ
[19, 20]㧚೨ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߣੑ⋧ᐔⴧߦ޽ࠆ᳓ਛߦ߅ߌࠆࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩỚᐲߪ㧘ㅢᏱߩᗧ๧ߩࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩṁ⸃ᐲࠃࠅ߽ૐ޿ߚ߼㧘ࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩ᳇⋧ߪᔅߕߒ߽ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߩ↢ᚑߦ㧔޽ࠆ޿ߪዋߥߊߣ߽቟ቯߦሽ࿷ߔࠆߚ
߼ߦߪ㧕ᔅⷐߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ુ߃ࠆ㧚ᦨㄭߦߥߞߡࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩ᳓ṁᶧਛߦ߅ߌࠆࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩ↢ᚑ߇ታ㛎⊛ߦ߽⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ[22, 23]㧘⪺⠪ࠄ߽᳓ߦṁሽߔࠆࠥࠬ࠻‛⾰ߩ‛⾰⒖േߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆ
ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߩ⚿᥏ᚑ㐳ߦߟ޿ߡႎ๔ߒߡ
޿ࠆ[24-26]㧚
㧠㧚߅ࠊࠅߦ
੹࿁ߪᷓᶏ࡮ᶏᐩ࡮ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߣ޿߁ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ߩ߽ߣ㧘ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛↢ᚑ♽ߩ⋧ᐔⴧߦߟ޿ߡ⸃⺑ߒߚ㧚⸃⺑⸥੐ߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠄ㧘⪺⠪ߣߒߡߪᐔᤃߥ⸥ㅀࠍᔃ߇ߌߚߟ߽ࠅߛ߇㧘ߘࠇߛߌߦቇⴚ⊛ߥⷰὐ߆ࠄߪ‛⿷ࠅߥ޿ߣᕁ߁
⺒⠪߽ᄙ޿ߩߢߪ㧘ߣ⥄ಽߢᗵߓߥ޿ߢ߽ߥ޿ߩ
ߢᦨᓟߦࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߦ㑐ߔࠆઁߩ࡟ࡆࡘ
࡯߿⸃⺑⸥੐ࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆߎߣߣߒߚ޿㧚
Sloan ߩᚑᦠ[3]ߪᄤὼࠟࠬߩᚑಽ᳇૕߆ࠄ↢ᚑߔࠆࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߦ㑐ߔࠆ޽ࠄࠁࠆಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥࠍ✂⟜ߒߡ޿ߡ㧘ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛⎇ⓥߦ

-22-

ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

㑐ࠊࠆ⠪ߦߣߞߡߩᔅ⺒ᦠߣ⸒ߞߡࠃ޿㧚Davidson ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯=?ߪߘߩኻ⽎ࠍᄤὼࠟࠬᚑ
ಽߦ㒢ࠆߎߣߥߊ‛ℂൻቇ⊛ߥⷰὐ߆ࠄᦠ߆ࠇߡ
߅ࠅ੹ᣣߢ߽ቇ߱ߣߎࠈ߇ᄙ޿㧔⪺⠪ߩ႐ว㧘⎇ⓥ਄ߩ⇼໧ὐߩᄙߊ߇ Davidoson ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯[2]ߦ
ᦠ޿ߡ޽ߞߚߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ࠃߊ޽ࠅ㧘㗫❥ߦ᷷᡿⍮ᣂߣ޿߁⸒⪲ࠍᕁ޿㄰ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧕㧚ᶏᐩ߿᳗ਭಓ࿯࿾Ꮺߦ߅ߌࠆᄤὼߩࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯
࠻᳓๺‛㧔ࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿾⾰ቇ࡮
࿾⃿‛ℂቇ࡮࿾⃿ൻቇ⊛ߥ஥㕙ߦߟ޿ߡߪ Buffettߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯[27]߇ෳ⠨ߦߥࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߩ↢ᚑ࡮ಽ⸃ࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦ೑↪ߔࠆฦ⒳↥ᬺᛛⴚ㧔଀߃߫⫾಄߿ಽ㔌࡮᛽಴ᛛⴚ㧕ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘Englezos ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯[28]߿᫪ߩ
⸃⺑⸥੐[29]ࠍ㧘․ߦㄭᐕᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠢ࡜ࠬ
࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ࠍ೑↪ߒߚᄤὼࠟࠬߩャㅍ࡮⾂⬿ᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߦߟ޿ߡߪ Mori ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯[30]߿ᶏ⠧ᴧߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯[31]ࠍෳᾖߐࠇߚ޿㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] Powell, H. M., J. Chem. Soc., (1948) 61.
[2] Davidson, D. W., In Water: a Comprehensive
Treatise; Frank F., Ed.; Plenum Press, 1973; Vol. 2,
Chapter 3.

(1996) 3505.
[13] Servio, P., Englezos, P., Fluid Phase Equilibria,[3] Sloan, E. D., Jr.㧘Clathrate Hydrates of Natural
Gases, Dekker, (1998)㧚
[4] ᄢ᧛੫㧘᫪ᐽᒾ㧘Therm. Sci. Eng., 7-2 (1999) 35.
[5] Ohgaki, K., Makihara, Y., Takano, K., J. Chem.

Burgass, R. W., Biderkab A. B., Geology, 29(2001), 867.
[24] Ohmura, R., Shigetomi, T., Mori, Y. H., J. Crystal

190 (2001) 127.
[14] Kimuro, H., Kusayanagi, T. and Morishita, M.,
IEEE Trans. on Energy Convers., 9 (1994) 732.
[15] Yamane, K. and Aya, I. In MARIENV’95 (Proc.
Int. Conf. on Technologies for Marine
Environment Preservation), Soc. Naval Architectsof Japan, Tokyo, Japan, (1995) Vol. 2, pp. 911-917.
[16] Yang, S. O., Cho, S. H., Lee, H. and Lee, C. S.,
Fluid Phase Equilibira, 185 (2001), 53.
[17] Servio, P. and Englezos, P., J. Chem. Eng. Data,
47 (2002) 87.
[18] Itoh, Y., Kamakura, R., Obi, S., Mori, Y. H.,
Chem. Eng. Sci., 58 (2002) 107.
[19] Handa, Y. P., J. Phys. Chem., 94 (1990) 652.
[20] Zatsepina, O. Y., Buffett, B. A., Geophys. Res.
Lett., 24 (1997) 1567.
[21] ↰ㇱ⼾㧘ᐔ੗⑲৻㇢㧘ጟፒஜ㧘Ꮉ᧛㓶ⴕ㧘࿯ᣇ㇌ᄦ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 B ✬㧘64 (1998)
2189.
[22] Buffett, B. A., Zatsepina, O. Y., Marine Geology,
164 (2000) 69.
[23] Tohidi, B., Anderson, R., Clennell, M. B.,

Growth, 196 (1999) 164.
[25] Ohmura, R., Kashiwazaki, S., Mori, Y. H., J.

Eng. Jpn., 26 (1999) 558.
[6] ᄢ၂৻ᚑ࡮ựਛ⾆ᄢ㧘ൻቇᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘 21(1980) 800.
[7] de Roo, J. L., Peters, C. J., Lichtenthaler, R. N.

Crystal Growth, 218 (2000) 372[26] Ohmura, R., Shimada, W., Uchida, T., Mori, Y. H.,
Takeya, S., Nagao, J., Minagawa, H., Ebinum, T.,

and Diepen, G. A. M., AIChE J., 29 (1983) 651.
[8] Adisasmito, S., Frank, R. J., III, Sloan, E. D., Jr., J.

Narita, H., Phil. Mag., 84 (2004) 1.
[27] Buffett, B. A., Annu. Rev. Earth Planet Sci., 28(2000) 477.

Chem. Eng. Data, 36 (1991) 68.
[9] Ohmura, R., Uchida, T., Takeya, S., Nagao, J.,
Minagawa, H., Ebinuma, T., Narita, H., J. Chem.

[28] Englezos, P., Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32 (1993)
1251.
[29] ᫪ᐽᒾ㧘㔐᳖, 58 (1996) 477.
[30] Mori, Y. H., J. Chem. Ind. Eng. (China), 54-suppl.
(2003) 1.

Thermodynam., 35 (2003) 2045.
[10] Kvenvolden, K. A., Chem. Geol., 71 (1988), 173.
[11] Mori, Y. H., Energy Covers. Mgmt, 39 (1998)
1537.

[31] ᶏ⠧ᴧቁ㇢㧘ᣣᧄࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ቇળ⹹㧘81 (2002)
908[12] Sugaya, M., Mori, Y. H., Chem. Eng. Sci., 51-23-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

ᄥ㓁శ⊒㔚ⴡᤊߩឃᾲ໧㗴
Thermal Management for Solar Power Satelliteᄢ↰ ᴦᒾ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕Haruhiko OHTA (Kyushu University) ߪߒ߇߈
 ⅣႺ໧㗴㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴ߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ㧘ㄭᐕߣߊߦౣ↢น⢻ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ㐿⊒߿ᾲ೑↪ࠍ߽⋡⊛ߣߒߚ㔚ജ↢↥ߩಽᢔൻ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ৻ᣇߢ㧘ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ಴ജߢࡌ࡯ࠬࡠ࡯࠼⊛ߥㆇ↪ࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߩઍᦧᚻᲑ߇⷗಴ߖߥ޿ߩ߽੐ታߢ޽ࠆ㧚ቝ ቮ ᄥ 㓁 శ ⊒ 㔚 ࠪ ࠬ ࠹ ࡓ (Space Solar Power
System)ߩ᭎ᔨߪ 1960 ᐕઍߦ☨࿖ߢ⠨᩺ߐࠇߚ߽
ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘1 ၮ 100 ਁ kW ⒟ᐲࠍᦨ⚳⋡ᮡߣߒߡ㧘ᄙᣇ㕙߆ࠄߘߩᚑ┙นุߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛߇ߥߐࠇߡ
޿ࠆ㧚ቝቮᄥ㓁శ⊒㔚ߢߪ࿑㧝ߩ᭴ᗐ࿑ࠍ␜ߔࠃ
߁ߦ㧘ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰߢ⊒㔚ߒߚ㔚ജࠍߚߣ߃߫ࡑࠗࠢ
ࡠᵄߦᄌ឵ߒߡ࿾⃿ߦવㅍߔࠆ߽ߩߢ㧘ᄤ୥ߦࠃࠄߕᄢ㔚ജߩଏ⛎߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ಴ജ⋧ᔕߩᄥ㓁㔚ᳰࡄࡀ࡞㕙Ⓧߩ⏕଻߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘ᡰᜬ᭴ㅧ᧚ࠍ฽߼ߡ⩨ᄢߥᛂ਄ߍ㊀㊂߇ਇนㆱߢ
޽ࠆ㧚ߎߎߢߪ಴ജᦨ⚳⋡ᮡ୯ߩ 1/100 ߢ޽ࠆ
10MW(1 ਁ kW)⚖ߩᬌ⸛ࡕ࠺࡞ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘߹ߕᾲવ㆐ߣᾲャㅍߩਔ㕙߆ࠄ◲නߥ⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘੹ᓟߩዷ㐿ߣߘࠇࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩࠦ࡯࡞࠼ࡊ࡟࡯࠻
ߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴࠆ㧚ቝቮᯏེߩᄢဳൻߦ઻߁੹ᓟߩ㐿⊒⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ੑ⋧ᵹ૕࡞࡯ࡊߢߪ⫳⊒ᾲャㅍࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߦห৻
ឃᾲ㊂ߦኻߒߡߪᵹ૕ᵹ㊂ߩૐᷫ㧘ߔߥࠊߜࡐࡦ
ࡊേജ߿ᶧ૕଻᦭㊂ߩૐᷫ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ㧚߹ߚવᾲㇱߢ޽ࠆࠦ࡯࡞࠼ࡊ࡟࡯࠻߿࡜ࠫࠛ࡯࠲ߢߪᴣ
㛛߿ಝ❗ߦࠃࠆല₸⊛ߥᾲ੤឵߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ࿶ജ೙ᓮߦࠃࠅᵹ૕᷷ᐲ㧔㘻๺᷷ᐲ㧕ࠍኈᤃߦᄌᦝߢ߈ࠆߚ߼ߦ⽶⩄ᄌേ߳ߩኻᔕ߇ኈᤃߢ޽
ࠆߥߤߩ೑ὐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ࡠࠪࠕࠍ㒰ߌ߫㧘ฦ࿖ߩቝቮᯏ㑐ߣ߽ੑ⋧ᵹ૕࡞࡯ࡊߩ⸳⸘ߦᔅⷐ
ߥၮ␆࠺࡯࠲߇߶ߣࠎߤή޿⁁ᘒߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߎߩ⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ᰷☨ߢߪᄢ߈ߥ㑐ᔃ߇ነߖࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ⴫㧝߅ࠃ߮⴫㧞 ߪ JAXA 10MW ⚖ᬌ⸛ࡕ࠺࡞
ߩਥⷐ⻉రߣ઒ቯߦߟ޿ߡ➙߼ߚ߽ߩߢ㧘᜝ᒐౝߪᬌ⸛ኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ୯ߩ▸࿐ࠍ␜ߔ㧚਄⸥ⶄว࡙࠾
࠶࠻ߩ 1 ࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞㕙Ⓧߪዷ㐿೨ߩᄢ߈ߐߢ޽ࠅ㧘ャㅍᚻᲑߩߵࠗࡠ࡯࠼ߩ೙⚂਄㧘 㕙ߩ㕙Ⓧࠍ

/9 ᬌ⸛ࡕ࠺࡞ߩ᭎ⷐߣࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩᵹࠇ ᦨ⚳⋡ᮡߢ޽ࠆ 1GW ಴ജࠍᗐቯߒߚ႐ว㧘ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰࡄࡀ࡞(Generator)ߣࡑࠣࡀ࠻ࡠࡦߥߤߦࠃ
ࠅ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆㅍ㔚ㇱ(Transmitter)ߣࠍಽ㔌ߒߡⴡᤊౝߢᄢ㔚ജャㅍࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߪᄙߊߩ໧㗴ࠍ฽߻㧚ߘ ߎ ߢ JAXA 㧔 ቝ ቮ ⥶ ⓨ ⎇ ⓥ 㐿 ⊒ ᯏ ᭴ 㧕 ߪ 㧘Generator/ Transmitter ⶄว࡙࠾࠶࠻߆ࠄᚑࠆࡕ࠺
࡞ࠍᬌ⸛ኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㓸శశቇ♽ࠍ㈩⟎ߒߡ㧘ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰࡄࡀ࡞㕙߳ߩ᡼኿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ኒ
ᐲߩჇᄢࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߎߦ㓸శ୚₸ߪⴡᤊߩᄢ߈ߐ߿಄ළ᧦ઙࠍᏀฝߔࠆ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߥࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ቝቮߢߩឃᾲಣℂߦኻߔࠆੑ⋧ᵹ૕ߩ૶↪ߪ㧘ࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊߥߤࠍ㒰޿ߡߪ߶ߣࠎߤ଀߇ߥߊ㧘વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬

Fig. 1 A concept of space solar power system-24-ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ
A1= 10m2 ߦᛥ߃ߡ޽ࠆ㧚⴫㧟ߢߪࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ᢙߩ
ૐᷫࠍᗧ࿑ߒߡ㧘㓸శ୚₸ࠍ n
3.0 ߣߔࠇ߫㧘⊒㔚ㇱߣㅍ㔚ㇱߩߺ߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆⴡᤊߩ⋥ᓘߪ
D = 200 m ߣߥࠆ㧚㓸శ୚₸ߩㆊᐲߥჇᄢߪ㧘⊒ᾲኒᐲߩჇᄢߣߣ߽ߦ⏕଻ߢ߈ࠆવᾲ㕙Ⓧߩᷫዋࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ㧚⴫㧠~㧢 ߪឃᾲ㊂߅ࠃ߮ⶄวࡕࠫࡘ
࡯࡞ߩ㊀㊂ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ 㕙ߩන૏㕙Ⓧ޽ߚࠅ㧘ⴡᤊߩන૏㊀㊂޽ߚࠅ㧘ࡕࠫࡘ
࡯࡞ 1 ୘޽ߚࠅߢ␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑㧞ߪ⊒㔚ⴡᤊߦ߅ߌࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩᵹࠇࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᬌ⸛ࡕ࠺࡞ߢߪ㧘ࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߩ 㕙ࠍฃశߣࡑࠗࠢ
Table 1ࡠᵄߩ⚛ㅍାߩਔ⋡⊛ߦ૶↪ߢ߈㧘ⵣ㕙ࠍ࡜ࠫࠛ࡯࠲㕙Ⓧߩ৻ㇱߦ૶↪ߢ߈ࠆߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚 /9 ⚖ᬌ⸛ࡕ࠺࡞ߩឃᾲ㕙߆ࠄߩᚑ┙ᕈߦߟ޿ߡᾲવ㆐ߦ෸߷ߔ㊀ജߩᓇ㗀 ⪺⠪ߦࠃࠆᓸዊ㊀ജⅣႺਅߢߩᒝ೙ᵹേᴣ㛛ߩታ㛎⚿ᨐ଀[1]ߦࠃࠅ㧘ౝᓘ 8mm ߩ▤ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘㊀ജߩᓇ㗀ߪ⾰㊂ㅦᐲ߇⚂ 300kg/m2 એ਄ߩ႐ว
߿㧘ੇ߈ᐲ߇ 0.5 એ਄ߩ႐วߦߪ㊀ജߩᓇ㗀ߪ߶߷ᶖṌߔࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ߎߩ

System configuration requirements

Radius of generator/ transmitter module assembly and radiators
Radius of generator/ transmitter module assembly and radiators
Electric power received at ground station
Table 2

Assumptions for the present analysis

Solar constantSolar absorptivity
Generator efficiency
Transmitter energy conversion efficiency
Transmission efficiency from SSPS to earthSingle-side area of one generator/ transmitter unified module
Table 3

ES = 12.5 MW
AGT = 3.14 u 104 m2
e = 0.4 kW/m2
n # 3.0

Waste heat and weight of generator/ transmitter module assembly per unit area.

Waste heat flux from generator
Waste heat flux from transmitter
Total heat flux
Weight of generator/ transmitter module per unit area
Weight of the whole system
Table 5I = 1.4 kW/m2
D= 0.9(0.7~0.95)
KG = 0.15 (0.10~0.15)
KT = 0.70 (0.50~0.90)
KSE =0.8
A1 = 10 m2

Basic data for the present reference model of SSPS

Total electric power output at transmitting end of SSPS
Area of the generator/ transmitter module assemblyElectric power density at transmitting end of SSPS
Magnification of sunlight condenser
Table 4

D = 200 m
MGT = 70 t (System weight Msys = 100 t)
EE = 10 MW

qG = 3.15 kW/m2
qT = 0.19 kW/m2
q = qG + qT = 3.34 kW/m2
mGT =2.23 kgGT/m2
msys = 3.18 kgsys/m2

Waste heat and weight of generator/ transmitter module per unit weight of the whole system

Weight ratio of generator/ transmitter module to the whole system MGT㧛Msys = 0.7 kgGT/kgsys = mGT㧛msys
Waste heat from generator
q0,G = 0.990 kW/kgsys
Waste heat from transmitter
q0,T = 6.0 u 10-2 kW/kgsys
Total heat flux
q0 = q0,G + q0,T = 1.05 kW/kgsys
Table 6

Waste heat and weight per one generator/ transmitter unified module

Number of modules for 10MW class SSPS
Weight of a unit module
Electric power output at transmitting end
Waste heat from generator

N = 3140
m1 = 22.3 kg / unit module
ES1 = 4 kW / unit module
QG1 = 31.5 kW / unit module-25-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

Ⴚ⇇୯ߦߟ޿ߡߪᘠᕈജ߿⴫㕙ᒛജߥߤߩᓇ㗀ࠍ✚วߒߚᒻߢ㧘ㆡಾߦቯ⟵ߐࠇߚήᰴర㊂ߦࠃࠅ⴫⃻ߐࠇࠆߴ߈߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘⋡ਅ⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿
ࠆ㧚ᾲવ㆐ߦ෸߷ߔ㊀ജߩᓇ㗀ߪⅣ⁁ᵹߦㆫ⒖ߒߚ⋥ᓟߩૐ㨪ਛੇ߈ᐲၞߦ߅޿ߡ⃻ࠇ㧘ᓸዊ㊀ജਅߢᾲવ㆐ߪഠൻߔࠆ㧚◲නߥ⸃ᨆߦࠃࠇ߫[2]㧘
Ⅳ⁁ᶧ⤑㧔ၮᐩᶧ⤑㧕ߩෘߐߩᄌൻ߇⋥ធᾲવ㆐ࠍᄌൻߐߖࠆߣߪ⠨߃ߦߊߊ㧘ᓸዊ㊀ജਅߢߪᶧ
⤑⴫㕙ߩᡓੂ߇⪺ߒߊૐਅߔࠆߎߣ߆ࠄផኤߒߡ㧘ᶧ⤑ౝߩߖࠎᢿജ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩૐਅ߇ᾲવ㆐ഠൻߩਥ

ߚࠆේ࿃ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚 એ਄ߩ⚿ᨐࠍ✚วߒߡ㧘ᓸዊ㊀ജਅߢߩ FC72
ߩᒝ೙ᵹേᴣ㛛ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲવ㆐ଥᢙߣߒߡ࿑㧟ߦ␜ߐࠇࠆ୯ࠍਈ߃ߚ㧚࿶ജ P=0.1MPa 㧘㘻๺᷷ᐲ
tsat=56qC ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘಄ළ᧦ઙࠍ෩ߒߊߔࠆߚ߼ߦ
㕖Ᏹߦૐ޿⾰㊂ㅦᐲ G=50kg/m2s ࠍ⸳ቯߒߚ㧚
FC72 ߪ⫳⊒ᾲ߇㕖Ᏹߦዊߐ޿ߩߢ㧘೨▵ߢㅀߴߚੑ⋧ᵹ૕࡞࡯ࡊߩ⋡⊛߆ࠄߔࠇ߫ㆡᒰߢߥ޿߇㧘ᶧන⋧ᵹ૕࡞࡯ࡊ߳ߩㆡ↪ታ❣߿⠴࿶਄ߩ೑ὐ߽
޽ࠅ㧘ㆊ㉃ߥ᧦ઙਅߢߩ⹜▚ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߎߎߦ
ขࠅ਄ߍߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ૞േ᷷ᐲ㧔࿶ജ㧕ߪ㧘ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰ߇ૐ᷷߶ߤ⊒㔚ല₸߇㜞ߊߥࠆߎߣ߿㧘࡜ࠫࠛ࡯࠲߆ࠄߩ᡼ᾲ⢻ജߥߤࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ㧘ᧄ᧪ߪ
10qC ઃㄭࠍ⋡ᮡߣߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ߎߎߢ⸳ቯߒߚ࿶ജߣ᷷ᐲߪ޽ߊ߹ߢ৻⹜▚଀ߢ
104

2

h W/m K

'T = 10 K'T = 20 K'T = 30 K

103­®
x = 0.1
¯

~

x=1

FC72
P = 0.1MPa
2
G = 50 kg /m s

x=0

102 3
10

Fig. 2 Energy flow for generator/ transmitter unified
module.

104
2
q W/m

Fig. 3 Predicted heat transfer characteristics inmicrogravity for FC72 at G =50kg/m2s.

(a) Radial arrangement(b) Radial and circumferential arrangement

Fig. 4 Examples for the arrangement of two-phase flow loop.

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬

105

-26-

ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

ߒߡߩ⠴ᾲ᷷ᐲߦၮߠ޿ߚ᷷ᐲ⸳ቯ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᾲャㅍᚻᲑߪ⊒㔚ㇱߩߘࠇߣಽ㔌ߒߡ⠨߃ࠆ‫⊒ޕ‬㔚ㇱ಄ළߦኻߔࠆੑ⋧ᵹ૕࡞࡯ࡊߩ㈩⟎଀ߪ࿑㧠ߦᮨᑼ⊛ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘(a)ੑ⋧ᵹ૕࡞࡯ࡊࠍඨᓘ
ᣇะߩߺߦ㈩೉ߔࠆᣇᴺ㧘(b)ඨᓘᣇะߩੑ⋧ᵹ૕࡞࡯ࡊߣ๟ᣇะߩ࡞࡯ࡊࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊߥߤࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠆᣇᴺ㧘ߥߤ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ᧄ⹜▚ߢߪ(a)ࠍᮨᡆߔࠆߎߣߣߒ㧘ᦨ߽◲නߥ᧦ઙߣߒߡ㧘ඨᓘᣇะߦ⾰㊂ㅦᐲ৻ቯߣ޿߁઒ቯ
ࠍ߅ߊ㧚ߔߥࠊߜඨᓘߩჇᄢߣߣ߽ߦ࡞࡯ࡊᢙ㧘ߔߥࠊߜᵹ૕ᵹ㊂߇Ყ଀⊛ߦჇᄢߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚৻ߟߩ࡞࡯ࡊߩᾲャㅍ〒㔌ࠍ⍴ߊߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ᾲ੤឵ེࠍ੺ߒߡඨᓘᣇะߦ࡞࡯ࡊߩធวࠍⴕ߁ߎ

޽ࠆ㧚ૐ⾰㊂ㅦᐲߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤߽㊀ജߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌࠆ߇㧘ታ㛎࠺࡯࠲߇ߥߊ㧘⸘▚ߢߪ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ᤨߩੇ߈ᐲࠍ 0.8 ߣ઒ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ੑ⋧ᵹ૕࡞࡯ࡊߦࠃࠆᾲャㅍߩᚑ┙ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ ⴫㧠~㧢߆ࠄ߽ࠊ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ㅍାㇱ߆ࠄߩឃᾲ㊂ߪዊߐߊ㧘ⶄวࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߩ 㕙ߩ㕙Ⓧߦ࡜
ࠫࠛ࡯࠲ࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㒰ᾲน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߦኻߒߡ⊒㔚ㇱ߆ࠄߩឃᾲ㊂ߪ㕖Ᏹߦᄢ߈ߊ㧘ᣂߚߦⴡᤊߩ✼ㇱߦ࡜ࠫࠛ࡯࠲ࠍዷ㐿ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇
޽ࠅ㧘ߎߩߎߣߪᦨᄢߢⴡᤊߩඨᓘ⋧ᒰ〒㔌ߩᾲャㅍࠍ઻߁ߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ㧚ㅍାㇱߪ㔚ሶᯏེߣ

0.8

A=Sr2

0.8

0.6

600

0.6

x

1

x

1

Water
P = 0.1 MPa
G = 50 kg/m 2s'
800 T = 10 K2
qG= 3.15 kW/m
xr=R = 0.8

ACG, A m2

ACG, A m2

1000

1

FC72
P = 0.1 MPa 2
G = 50 kg/m s'T = 10 K2
qG= 3.15 kW/m
xr=R = 0.8

A=Sr2

x

u

2

0.4

400

x

0.4

0.2

200

ACG

0.2

100

0

ACG

0

20

40

r m 608020(a) FC72

40

r m

60

80

100

(b) Water
Fig.5 Required heat transfer area versus radius.

Fig. 6 Active mirror laser amplification system.

Fig. 7 A narrow channel with auxiliary structures for
additional liquid supply.

-27-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

ߣߪ㧘ᵹ૕᷷ᐲߩૐਅߦ઻߁࡜ࠫࠛ࡯࠲ߢߩ᡼ᾲ
ᕈ⢻ߩૐਅ߿㊀㊂Ⴧߩ໧㗴߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠃࠅ㧘ⴡᤊߩਛᔃㇱ߆ࠄዉ౉ߐࠇࠆᵹ૕࡞࡯ࡊߪ 100m ߩᾲャㅍ〒㔌ࠍ઻߁ߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚 ඨᓘ r ᣇะߩ⊒ᾲ㊂ߩჇಽ dQ ߦኻߔࠆ㧘ੇ߈ᐲߩᄌൻ dx ߅ࠃ߮㧘વᾲ㕙ㆊᾲᐲ'T ࠍ৻ቯߣߒ
ߚ႐วߩᾲવ㆐ଥᢙߣࠦ࡯࡞࠼ࡊ࡟࡯࠻વᾲ㕙Ⓧ
ߩⓍߩᄌൻ d(hAcG)ߦߟ޿ߡᰴᑼ߇ᚑ┙ߔࠆ㧚
dQ=2SqGrdr =G Aohfgdx ='Td(hAcG)ⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐ㧘࿑㧡(b)ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆ
વᾲ㕙Ⓧ AcG ߪ A ߩ 2.5%ߦㆊ߉ߥ޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚ᣂߚߥዷ㐿 ᦨ⚳⋡ᮡߢ޽ࠆ㧝GW ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߦⴡᤊࠍ
Ꮒᄢൻߐߖࠆߎߣߪታ㓙਄ਇน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚৻ߟߩ⸃ߪ㓸శ୚₸Ⴧᄢߩ㒢⇇ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߡ㧘㧝GW
ࠍⶄᢙߩⴡᤊ⟲ߢታ⃻ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ઁߩ৻ߟߩ⸃ߪ 2000 ୚⒟ᐲߩ㓸శ୚₸ࠍ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ᇦ⾰ߦ౉኿ߐߖߡ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ߢࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍવㅍߔࠆᣇᴺ
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ᇦ⾰ߩㅘ᣿ᕈߩ⏕଻ߣࠦ࡯࡞࠼ࡊ࡟࡯࠻ߩ⸳⟎ߣ޿߁ⷐ᳞ࠍหᤨߦḩߚߔߚ߼ߦ㧘࿑㧢ߩࠃ߁ߥࠕࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࡒ࡜࡯ᣇᑼ
[3]ࠍណ↪ߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚ߎߎߢ໧㗴ߣߥࠆߩ߇㧘
5u105W/m2 ߩᾲᵹ᧤ࠍ 1m2 ⒟ᐲߩᄢ㕙Ⓧ߆ࠄᦨዊߩࠨࠗ࠭㧘ᛂߜ਄ߍ㊀㊂㧘ᚲⷐേജߩ಄ළࠪࠬ
࠹ࡓߢ㒰෰ߖߨ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼ߦએਅߩࠃ߁ߥታ㛎ࠍ⹜ߺߡ޿ࠆ㧚(1)

ߎߎߦ qG: ⊒㔚ㇱ߆ࠄߩᾲᵹ᧤㧘G : ⾰㊂ㅦᐲ㧔৻ቯ㧕㧘Ao: ඨᓘ r ߦ߅ߌࠆੑ⋧ᵹ૕࡞࡯ࡊᵹ〝ᢿ㕙
Ⓧߩ✚๺㧘hfg: ⫳⊒ẜᾲࠍ⴫ߔ㧚ᵹ〝ᢿ㕙ᒻ⁁ࠍᎿᄦߔࠇ߫㧘ోࠦ࡯࡞࠼ࡊ࡟࡯࠻વᾲ㕙Ⓧ AcG ߪⴡᤊ 㕙ߩ㕙Ⓧࠃࠅᄢ߈ߊ⸳ቯߔࠆߎߣߪน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑㧟ࠃࠅ㧘h ߪ x ߣ'T ߩ୯߆ࠄਈ߃ࠄࠇࠆ
ߩߢ㧘Ao ߇᳿ቯߐࠇࠇ߫㧘਄ᑼࠃࠅ AcG ߣ r ߩ㑐ଥ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚ߎߎߢ౞ᒻߩⴡᤊో૕
ߦ৻᭽ߥෘߐGߩ࠳ࠢ࠻ࠍ⾍ࠅઃߌߚ႐วࠍᗐቯ
ߔࠆߣ Ao ߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ㧚
Ao=2SrGᐔⴕᐔ᧼㑆⁜㓖ᵹ〝ߦ߅ߌࠆ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ߩჇᄢ ᐔⴕᐔ᧼㑆ߩ⁜㓖ᵹ〝ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚࠦ࡯࡞࠼ࡊ
࡟࡯࠻ߩ㐿⊒ߪࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ߿᦭ᯏṁᇦ♽ߩ૞േᇦ૕ߦኻߔࠆ⠴࿶ߦ໧㗴ࠍᱷߔ߇㧘ࠦࡦࡄࠢ࠻ൻ߿
シ㊂ൻߦኻߒߡߪ᦭↪ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ု⋥ᵹ〝ߩᒝ೙ᵹേᴣ㛛ታ㛎ߩ⚿ᨐ[4]ߦࠃࠇ߫㧘ᓸዊ㊀ജਅߢߪᶋ
ജߩᶖṌߦࠃࠅᚳᐔ᳇ᵃߩࠬ࡜ࠗ࠺ࠖࡦࠣㅦᐲ߇
ૐਅߒߡᏂᄢൻߔࠆ㧚㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ߪ㧘ᚳᐔ᳇ᵃߩᚑ㐳ߦ઻ߞߡ࠼࡜ࠗࡄ࠶࠴߇િዷߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠆ
વᾲ㕙᷷ᐲ਄᣹ߩㅦᐲߣ㧘ᚳᐔ᳇ᵃౝ߳ߩࡃ࡞ࠢ

(2)ਔᑼ߆ࠄࠊ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘x ߪ r ߦᲧ଀ߒߡᄌൻߔࠆ㧚 ࿑㧡(a)ߪ G=50kg/m2s 㧘'T=10K ߦߟ޿ߡ⸘▚ߐࠇࠆ AcG ߣ r ߩ㑐ଥࠍ␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢ㧘࿑ਛߦߪෳᾖߩߚ߼ߦⴡᤊ 㕙਄ߩ㕙Ⓧ A=Sr2 ߽⸥౉ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⸘▚ߢߪ r= 0m ߢੇ߈ᐲ x=0㧘r=R=100m
ߢ x=0.8 ࠍ઒ቯߒߚ㧚ߎࠇࠃࠅ r= 0 ઃㄭߢ AcG>Aߣߥࠆ߇㧘ⴡᤊో૕(r= R= 100m)ߢ⷗ࠇ߫ AcG ߪⴡᤊ 㕙ߩ㕙Ⓧ A= 3.14u104m2 ߩ 48%ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄ⸘▚ߢߪછᗧߩ r ߆ࠄዉ౉ߐࠇࠆᵹ૕࡞࡯ࡊߩ
౉ญੇ߈ᐲߪ࠯ࡠߢߪߥߊ㧘࿑ߦ␜ߐࠇࠆੇ߈ᐲ
ߩ୯ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߇ߎࠇߪ㕖⃻ታ⊛ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ห৻ߩᵹ૕࡞࡯ࡊߦኻߒߡੇ߈ᐲߩ▸࿐㧔ߔߥࠊߜ㒰෰ᾲ㊂㧕ࠍᄌ߃ࠆߎߣߥߊ㧘౉ญੇ߈ᐲ߇࠯ࡠߣ
ߥࠆࠃ߁ߦࠪࡈ࠻ߐߖࠇ߫㧘࿑㧟߆ࠄᾲવ㆐ଥᢙ
ߩ࡟ࡌ࡞߇ૐਅߔࠆߎߣߪ᣿⊕ߢ޽ࠅ㧘⸘▚ࠍ߿ࠅ⋥ߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘AcG ߣߒߡ A ߩ 83%ߩ㕙Ⓧ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ㧚ߎߩ୯ߪචಽߦታ
⃻ߢ߈ࠆ୯ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ࿑㧡(a)ߣห᭽ߩ⸘▚ࠍᄢ᳇࿶ਅߩ᳓ߦߟ޿ߡ

qw W/m2

106

FC72
P=0.13MPa
uin=0.13m/s'Tsub, in=15K
s=2mm
30mmWu150mmL

105

104 0
10

Upstream- Center
Midstream- Center
Midstream- Side
Downstream- Center

101
'T K

102

Fig.8 Boiling curves for different locations.

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬-28-ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

ᶧ૕ߩㅴ౉ߦࠃࠆࠢࠛࡦ࠴๟ᦼߦࠃࠅ᳿ቯߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᭂ┵ߦ⁜޿㑆㓗᏷ߢߪ㧘㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤⁁ᘒߩ㆐ᚑߦ
ኻߒߡ㧘ߎࠇࠄ㧞ߟߩലᨐ߇⋧Ვߐࠇࠆ௑ะࠍᜬ
ߟ߇㧔વᾲ㕙᷷ᐲ਄᣹ㅦᐲᄢ㧘ࠢࠛࡦ࠴๟ᦼዊ㧕㧘⚿ᨐ⊛ߦߪ㑆㓗ߩᷫዋߣߣ߽ߦ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ߪන⺞ᷫዋߔࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫߪㅢᏱ㊀ജਅߣห᭽ߢ
޽ࠅ㧘ᓸዊ㊀ജਅߦ߅޿ߡ߽㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ߩૐਅߪ
⁜㓖ᵹ〝ဳࠦ࡯࡞࠼ࡊ࡟࡯࠻ߩᒙὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⁜㓖ᵹ〝ߦ߅ߌࠆ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤Ⴧᄢߩ
ᣇᴺߣߒߡ㧟ߟߩᣇᴺࠍ⠨߃ߚ㧚৻⇟⋡ߪᵹ〝᭴ㅧࠍᎿᄦߒߡ㧘ᚳᐔ᳇ᵃᐩㇱ߳ߩᶧ૕ଏ⛎ࠍଦㅴ
ߔࠆᣇᴺߢ޽ࠆ[5]㧚଀߃߫࿑㧣ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘㕖ടᾲ೽ᵹ〝ࠍടᾲਥᵹ〝ߣᐔⴕߦ⸳⟎ߒ㧘ਔᵹ〝ࠍ઀ಾࠆ὾⚿㊄ዻ᧼߅ࠃ߮ਥᵹ〝ౝടᾲ㕙਄ߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡉࠍ੺ߒߡ᳇ᵃᐩㇱߦ⋥ធᶧ૕ࠍଏ⛎ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ㧘ߣߊߦᵹࠇᣇะߩ⊒ᾲ㐳ߐ߇ᄢߣߥࠆ႐ว
ߦ᦭ലߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩ႐ว㧘ਥᵹ〝߳ߩ⋥ធ⊛ߥᶧ૕ଏ⛎ߪᔅߕߒ߽ᔅⷐߢߪߥ޿㧚ੑ⇟⋡ߩᣇᴺߪ㜞ࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞⁁ᘒߩᶧ૕ࠍ⊒ᾲ㕙ߦଏ⛎ߔ
ࠆᣇᴺߢ㧘ᾲᵹ᧤߇㕖Ᏹߦ㜞޿႐วߦߪ᳇ᵃᓸ⚦ൻᴣ㛛㧔MEB㧕ߦ⒖ⴕߒߡ㧘ታ⾰⊛ߥ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ߩჇᄢ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ[6, 7]㧚ߎߩ႐ว㧘ᵹ〝ਅᵹㇱߦ߅ߌࠆᶧ૕ࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞ᐲߩ⛽ᜬ߇໧㗴ߣߥࠆ㧚ਃ⇟⋡ߪᷙวᇦ૕ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ㧘㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ߩჇᄢ
ࠍⴕ߁ᣇᴺߢ㧘਄ㅀߩฦᣇᴺߣߩ૬↪߽ലᨐ⊛ߢ޽ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ജࠍ೑↪
ߒߡᚳᐔ᳇ᵃᐩㇱߩࡒࠢࡠᶧ⤑߳ߩᶧ૕ଏ⛎ࠍଦㅴߖࠎߣߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚⴫㕙ᒛജߪ᷷ᐲߣỚᐲߩ㑐ᢙߢ޽ࠅ㧘․ቯߩᶧ૕ߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖߣ․ቯߩ
Ớᐲ߅ࠃ᷷߮ᐲ▸࿐ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ࡒࠢࡠᶧ⤑ߩవ┵ㇱ߶ߤ⴫㕙ᒛജ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆࠤ࡯ࠬ߇᦭ࠅᓧࠆߩ
ߢ[8]㧘࠼࡜ࠗࡄ࠶࠴ߩ᜛ᄢࠍ㒖ᱛߔࠆലᨐ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ㧚 ৻⇟⋡ߩᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡએਅߩࠃ߁ߥታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚વᾲ㕙ߪ᏷ 30mm 㧘ᵹ〝ᣇะ㐳ߐ 150mm ߩ㌃⵾ߢ㧘㗂ⷺ 90 ᐲ㧘ᷓߐ 0.5mm ߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡉ߇ࡇ
࠶࠴ 1mm ߢᵹࠇߩᮮᢿᣇะߦኒធߒߡೞ߹ࠇߡ
޿ࠆ㧚ኻะ஥ߪ㕖ടᾲ㕙ߢḴ㗂ㇱߣߩ㑆㓗ߪ 2mm
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⹜㛎ᶧ૕ߪ FC72 ߢ࿶ജ P=0.13MPa ਅߢߩ㘻๺᷷ᐲߪ 65.0qC ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ਥᵹ〝౉ญᶧ૕ᵹㅦ
߅ࠃ߮ࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞ᐲߪߘࠇߙࠇ uin=0.13m/s ߅ࠃ߮'Tsub,in =15K ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑㧤ߪવᾲ㕙⴫㕙ᾲᵹ᧤ qߣવᾲ㕙ㆊᾲᐲ'T ߩ㑐ଥࠍ␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢ㧘ਅᵹㇱ
㧔D-C㧘ടᾲ㐿ᆎ߆ࠄߩ㐳ߐ z=125mm㧕ߦ߅޿ߡߪࡃ࡯ࡦࠕ࠙࠻ߦࠃࠅવᾲ㕙᷷ᐲߩᕆ਄᣹߇↢ߓࠆ⋥೨߹ߢᾲᵹ᧤ࠍჇᄢߐߖߡ޿ࠆ㧚ਅᵹㇱߢߪ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤୯ߣߒߡ 2.8u105 W/m2 ߇ᓧࠄࠇߡ߅
ࠅ㧘ߎࠇߪࡊ࡯࡞ᴣ㛛ߦኻߔࠆ Zuber ߩᑼ߆ࠄ⸘
▚ߐࠇࠆ୯ߩ⚂ 1.7 ୚ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ㧚౉ญᶧ૕ᵹㅦ
ࠍ uin= 0.065m/s ߦૐਅߐߖߡ߽㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤୯ߦ߶
ߣࠎߤᏅ⇣ߪߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߎߩߣ߈㧘ਥᵹ〝౉ญᵹ㊂ߩߺߦኻߒߡᾲࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠃࠅ಴ญੇ߈ᐲࠍ⸘▚ߔࠆߣ⚂ 2.5 ߦߥࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘಴ญੇ߈ᐲ߇ 1 ߢࡃ࡯ࡦࠕ࠙࠻߇↢ߓࠆߣ઒ቯߒߡ߽㧘ਥᵹ〝߳ߩᶧ૕ଏ⛎㊂ߩ⚂ 1.5 ୚ߩᵹ㊂߇೽ᵹ〝߆ࠄ὾⚿᧼ࠍ੺ߒߡଏ⛎ߐࠇߚߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚 ߹ߣ߼ ᄥ㓁శ⊒㔚ⴡᤊߩታ⃻ߦߪ㧘ߎߎߦㅀߴߚᾲャㅍߩ໧㗴એᄖߦస᦯ߔߴ߈໧㗴߇ጊⓍ⁁ᘒߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᦨㄭ㧘ᧄ⺖㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ᦭ജߥ࿖㓙ળ⼏ߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆ SPS'04[9]߇ ESA(࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄቝቮᯏ㑐)ਥ௅ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ߇㧘ౕ૕⊛ߥ⹜㛎⚿ᨐ߿⹜㛎⸘↹ߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߪ㕖Ᏹߦዋߥߊ㧘JAXA ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚᣣᧄ
ߢߩข⚵ߺ߇ᦨ߽ᵴ⊒ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚߹ߚឃᾲ໧㗴߇㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣߩ⹺⼂ߪචಽߦ޽ࠆߦ߽߆
߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘ߎߩ⺖㗴߳ߩข⚵ߺ଀߇ᭂ┵ߦዋߥ޿ߎߣ߽੐ታߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᄥ㓁శ⊒㔚ⴡᤊߩታ⃻ߦኻߒߡ㧘ឃᾲಣℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩዊဳൻ߿シ㊂ൻߦኻߔࠆⷐ᳞ߪ෩ߒߊ㧘ઁߩቝቮᯏ߳ߩᾲᛛⴚߣห᭽ߦ㧘৻ߟߩᭂ㒢⊛ᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒߇ਇนㆱߢ޽ࠆ㧚⊒㔚ⴡᤊߩታ⃻ᕈߦߟ޿ߡߪਇㅘ᣿ߥㇱಽ߇ᄙ޿߇㧘㐿⊒ᛛⴚߩ᳃↢ォ↪ࠍⷞ㊁ߦ౉ࠇࠇ߫㧘ᭂ㒢⊛ᛛⴚ⺖㗴߳ߩข⚵ߺߪචಽᗧ⟵ߩ޽ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚⻢ㄉᧄႎߩ೨ඨߩᬌ⸛ߪ JAXA SSPS ࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ
࡞࡯ࡊߢߩឭଏ࠺࡯࠲ߦၮߠ޿ߡⴕߞߚ߽ߩߢ޽
ࠆ㧚಄ළࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎ߪ NEDO ߩ‫᦭࡯ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛޟ‬ല೑↪ၮ⋚ᛛⴚవዉ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒‫ࡊޠ‬ࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ৻Ⅳߦࠃࠅⴕࠊࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫ߎޔ‬ߎߦ޽ࠄߚ߼ߡ⻢ᗧࠍ⴫ߔ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂[1] Ohta, H., Advances in Heat Transfer, Elsevier, 37(2003), 1.
[2] Ohta, H. et al., Proc. 3th Int. Conf. Multiphase-29-

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ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ

Flow, Lyon, France, Japan (1998), CDrom.

Process in Fluid, Thermal, Biological andMaterials Sciences II, UEF, Banff, Canada (2001),
325.
[8] Abe, Y. and Iwasaki, A., Proc. Microgravity
Transport Process in Fluid, Thermal, Biologicaland Materials Sciences III, ECI, Davos,
Switzerland (2003) (to be published).
[9] Proc. Int. Conf. Solar Power Tranmission,
Granada, Spain, ESA (2004).

[3] JAXA, SSPS WG8-5 ⾗ᢱ (2004)[4] Ohta, H et.al., Proc. 12th Int. Heat Transfer Conf.,
Grenoble, France (2002), 3, 725 .
[5] Ohta, H. et al., Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Multiphase
Flow, Yokohama, Japan (2004), CDrom[6] Inada, S.et al, Trans. JSME, Ser.B, 47-422 (1981),
2030.
[7] Suzuki, K et al., Proc. Microgravity Transportવᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬-30-ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ Qࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽᳗ਭಓ࿯࿾Ꮺߩᄤὼࠟࠬࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦ߆ࠄߩࠟࠬṳᵨࠍᛥᱛߖࠃ
 ProjectQ “Control the Gas Leakage from the Natural Gas Pipelinse in Permafrost Regions”⿒Ꮉ ᢅ㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕
Satoshi AKAGAWA (Hokkaido University)ߪߓ߼ߦ
᳗ਭಓ࿯࿾Ꮺߩᄤὼࠟࠬࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦ߆ࠄ⤘ᄢߥࠟࠬṳᵨ߇⊒↢ߒ㧘࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻߦᜉゞࠍ߆ߌߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ⹤ࠍ⡊ߦߒߚߩߪ 1998 ᐕ⑺ߢ޽ࠆ㧚੐ታ㑐ଥࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚߊߣ߽⃻႐ߪࡠࠪࠕߩ⷏ࠪࡌ࡝
ࠕߢ޽ࠅ㧘᧴ߣߒߡ⏕ߚࠆᖱႎ߇౉ᚻߢ߈ߥ޿㧚ࠕ࡜ࠬࠞ㧘ࠞ࠽࠳ߐࠄߦߪ᧲ࠪࡌ࡝ࠕߩ᳗ਭಓ
࿯࿾Ꮺߢ߽᭽‫ߩߘ߇ࡦࠗ࡜ࡊࠗࡄࠬࠟߥޘ‬᳗ਭಓ࿯࿾Ꮺߦ⸘↹ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ࿾ၞߢ߽⷏ࠪࡌ࡝ࠕห᭽ߩࠟࠬṳᵨ߇⊒↢ߒߚࠄ㧘ߣ޿߁ෂᗋ߇㜞߹ߞߚ㧚ߎߎߢߪ㧘ߎߩෂᗋߦኻߒߎࠇ߹ߢታᣉߒߚ
᭽‫⺞ߥޘ‬ᩏ㧘⎇ⓥࠍ⚫੺ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛߊ㧚ࠟࠬṳᵨߩ⃻⁁ಓ⚿ߒߡ޿ߥ޿᥉ㅢߩ࿾⋚ߦၒ⸳ߐࠇࠆࠟࠬࡄ
ࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦߢߪ㧘ߎߎߦ⸥ߔࠃ߁ߥ໧㗴ߪᒰὼ⊒↢ߒߥ޿㧚ߘࠇߪ࿾⋚߇ಓ⚿ߒߥ޿ߚ߼ᓟߦ␜ߔ
ࠃ߁ߥ‛ᕈᄌൻ߿ಓ਄[1]ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ⤘ᒛࠍ⿠ߎߐߥ޿ߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘᳗ਭಓ࿯࿾Ꮺߪ㕖Ᏹߦ․ᱶߥ᭴ㅧࠍᜬߜߘߩ᷷ᐲⅣႺߢ᭽‫‛ߥޘ‬ᕈࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߎߎߢߪ߹ߕ᳗ਭಓ࿯ߩ࿾ᒻ⊛ߥ․ᓽࠍ␜ߒ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ࿾⋚ߦၒ⸳ߐࠇࠆࠟࠬࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦ߇
ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ᜼േࠍߔࠆ߆ࠍ᭎⺑ߔࠆ㧚 ᳗ਭಓ࿯࿾Ꮺߩ․ᓽ⊛ߥ࿾ᒻ᳗ਭಓ࿯ߪߘߩฬߩ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㐳ᐕߦᷰࠅಓ⚿ߒߡ޿ࠆ࿾⋚ߩ๭⒓ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ቯ⟵ߪ࿖ߦࠃࠅᄙዋ
⇣ߥࠆ߇৻⥸ߦߪㅪ⛯ߒߡ㧞ᐕએ਄Ⲣ⸃ߒߥ޿࿾
⋚ࠍᜰߔߎߣ߇ᄙ޿㧚᳗ਭಓ࿯ߪ࿑㧝ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦർඨ⃿ߢߪർᭂᶏ
ࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆᄢ㒽ർㇱߦಽᏓߒߡ޿ࠆ[2]㧚ห࿑ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦૐ✲ᐲߢ޽ߞߡ߽ࡅࡑ࡜ࡗ╬ߩጊጪㇱߦ߽ጊጪ᳗ਭಓ࿯߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ㧚ᣣᧄߦ߅޿ߡߪን
჻ጊ߿ᄢ㔐ጊ♽ߦߘߩሽ࿷߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[3]㧚

࿑䋱 ਎⇇ߩ᳗ਭಓ࿯ಽᏓ㧔Pewe 1982㧕࿑䋲 ᳗ਭಓ࿯ߩෘߐಽᏓ㧔Johnston 1981㧕᳗ਭಓ࿯ߪ࿑㧝ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦㅪ⛯Ꮺߣਇㅪ⛯Ꮺߦಽ㘃ߐࠇࠆ㧚ਇㅪ⛯Ꮺߪห࿑ߩㅪ⛯૕ධ✼ߦಽᏓߔࠆ㧚ߎߩ⁁ᴫߪ࿑㧞ߦ␜ߔ᳗ਭಓ࿯ߩධർᢿ
㕙࿑[4]ߦࠃࠅℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘᳗ਭಓ࿯ߪ
ർㇱߢෘߊ㧘ධㅴߔࠆߦᓥ޿ߘߩෘߐ߇ᷫዋߒ㧘ߟ޿ߦߪሽ࿷ߒߥߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩධ✼ߪᐕᐔဋ᳇᷷߇߶߷г 㧞͠ߣ৻⥸ߦ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘⹦ߒߊߪਇㅪ⛯᳗ਭಓ࿯ߩධ✼ߢߪᐕᐔဋ᳇᷷г㧝͠㧘ㅪ⛯᳗ਭಓ࿯ߩධ✼ߢߪг 8͠ߣߩႎ๔[4]߽޽ࠆ㧚ߜߥߺߦ㧘࿾⃿ߩ᷷ᥦൻߦࠃࠅᐕᐔဋ᳇
᷷߇㧝͠਄᣹ߔࠆߣ㧘᳗ਭಓ࿯ߪ߶߷ 100km ߶ߤᓟㅌߔࠆ㧚ߎߩᓟㅌߦ઻޿ㄘ⠹࿾߇Ⴧᄢߔࠆߣ᱑
ㄫߔࠆੱ‫ߣޘ‬㧘Ⲣ⸃ߔࠆ᳗ਭಓ࿯߆ࠄ᡼಴ߐࠇࠆ

-31-

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ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ Qࡔ࠲ࡦ╬ߩ᷷ቶലᨐ߇ࠬࠍෂᗋߔࠆੱ‫߇ޘ‬ሽ࿷ߔࠆ㧚࿑㧞ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘᳗ਭಓ࿯ߩ࿾⴫㕙ㇱಽߪᄐቄߦⲢ⸃ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩㇱಽߪᵴേጀߣ๭߫ࠇ㧘ᭂኙߩ࿾ߦ߅ߌࠆᬀ‛ߩ↢㐳ࠍน⢻ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ᵴേጀߩਅᣇߪ᳗ਭಓ࿯߇ਇㅘ᳓ጀߣߒߡ
௛߈㧘ᵴേጀౝߩ㑆㓗᳓㧔ಓߞߡ޿ߥ޿࿯ߩ㑆㓗ߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ᳓ಽ㧕߇ਅᣇ߳ᶐㅘߔࠆߎߣࠍ㒐ᱛߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘৻⥸ߦ㒠᳓㊂ߩዋߥ޿㧔ᐕ㑆㒠᳓㊂ 200mm ⒟ᐲ㧕᳗ਭಓ࿯࿾Ꮺߦ࠲ࠗࠟߣ๭
߫ࠇࠆ᫪ᨋ߇ሽ࿷ߢ߈ࠆ㧚᳗ਭಓ࿯߇࿾⃿ߩ᷷ᥦൻߦࠃࠅᶖᄬߒߡࠁߊࠃ߁ߥ႐วߪ㧘଀߃߫ࠝ࡯
ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕਛᄩㇱߩࠃ߁ߦੇ῎⨲ේൻߒ㧘CO2 ߩๆ෼Ḯߢ޽ࠆ᫪ᨋߩᷫዋ߇ෂᗋߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻⥸ߦ᳗ਭಓ࿯࿾Ꮺߩ᳇᷷ߪᄐቄߦ 20ޯ30͠ߦ߅ࠃ߮㧘౻ቄߩᦨૐ᳇᷷ߪг 60͠ߦ㆐ߔࠆߣߎ
ࠈ߽޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘࿾⋚ߪ࿑㧟ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߥᄢ
߈ߥ᷷ᐲᄌൻࠍᲤᐕฃߌࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ[4]㧚․ߦ㧘ᵴേጀ߇ಓ⚿ߔࠆ౻ᦼߩ࿾⋚ౝ᷷ᐲᄌൻߪಓ࿯ߦ
ᾲᔕജࠍ⊒↢ߐߖࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘ห࿑ߦ␜ߔ᷷ᐲಽ
Ꮣߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᐕセᏅߩᓇ㗀ߔࠆᷓᐲ߹ߢߩಓ࿯ߪ
࿾⴫ઃㄭߢᦨᄢᢙච͠ߩ᷷ᐲૐਅߣߥࠅ㧘਄ㇱߦᄢ߈ߊਅㇱߦዊߐ޿ߣ޿߁෼❗ᔕജಽᏓ߇⊒↢ߔࠆ㧚⚿ᨐߣߒߡ㧘࿾⋚ߩੇ῎ߣห᭽ߦ੉↲⁁ߩࠢ࡜࠶ࠢ߇౻ቄߦ⊒↢ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩࠢ࡜࠶ࠢߦ౻ቄߪ

࿑㧠 ᳖ᬥ㧔ࠕࠗࠬ࠙ࠛ࠶ࠫ㧕㧔ࠕ࡜ࠬࠞ࡮ࠦ࡯ࡆ࡞Ꮉ㧕࿑㧡 ਄ⓨ߆ࠄ⷗ߚ᭴ㅧ࿯
㧔ࠕ࡜ࠬࠞ࡮ࡊ࡞࡯࠼ࡌࠗઃㄭ㧕㒠㔐╬߇ㅴ౉ߒ㧘ᄐቄߦߪᵴേጀߩ಴⃻ߦࠃࠅ㑆㓗᳓߇ᶐㅘߔࠆ㧚ߎߩࠨࠗࠢ࡞ࠍᲤᐕ➅ࠅ㄰ߔߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘࿑㧠ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߥᬥ⁁ߩ᳖႙߇੉↲ᮨ᭽ㇱಽߦᚑ㐳ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩ᳖႙ࠍ᳖ᬥ㧔ࠕࠗࠬ࠙ࠛ
࠶ࠫ㧕ߣ๭߱㧚ᄢ߈ߐߪ᏷ᢙࡔ࡯࠻࡞㧘ᷓߐචᢙࡔ࡯࠻࡞ߦ෸߽߱ߩ߽޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ᳖
ᬥ߇ᚑ㐳ߒߚ੉↲ᮨ᭽ࠍ਄ⓨ߆ࠄ⷗ࠆߣ࿑㧡ߩࠃ߁ߦ⷗߃㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ࿾ᒻࠍ᭴ㅧ࿯ߣ๭߱㧚੉↲ᮨ᭽ߩᄢ߈ߐߪᢙࡔ࡯࠻࡞߆ࠄᢙචࡔ࡯࠻࡞޽ࠆ㧚᭴ㅧ࿯ߩਛᄩㇱߩᵴേጀߪೋ౻ߦ਄ㇱ߆ࠄಓ⚿ࠍᆎ߼㧘౻ቄߦะߞߡߘߩಓ⚿▸࿐ߪ੉↲ᮨ᭽ߩਛᄩㇱߦㄼߞߡߊࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼㧘ಓ࿯ߦขࠅ࿐߹
ࠇߚਛᄩߩᧂಓ⚿ㇱಽߩ㑆㓗᳓ߪ࿶ജ߇਄᣹ߒ㧘ߘߩ࿶ജ߇ྃᵆߩࠃ߁ߦ࿾⴫ߦ⸃᡼ߐࠇߥ޿႐ว
ߪ㧘ᰴ╙ߦ⴫ጀߩಓ࿯ጀ߇਄᣹ߒ㧘਄⸥ߩ᧦ઙ╬߇⛮⛯ߐࠇࠇ߫࿑㧢ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߥዊጊ߇ᚑ㐳ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩዊጊߪࡇࡦࠧߣ๭߫ࠇ㧘ౝㇱߪ᳖ߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ᭴ㅧ࿯ߪ᳖ᬥ߿ࡇࡦࠧߩᚑ࿃ߣኒធ

࿑䋳 ᳗ਭಓ࿯਄ㇱߩ᷷ᐲಽᏓᄌൻ㧔㧕

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬-32-ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ Qᴉਅߦࠃࠆ㓚ኂ߇⊒↢ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥਇౕวࠍ
㒐ᱛߔࠆߦߪ᳗ਭಓ࿯ᵻጀㇱߦ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᒻᘒߢಽᏓ
ߔࠆ᳖႙ಽᏓࠍᛠីߒ㧘ߎࠇࠍⲢ߆ߐߥ޿ߎߣ߇㧘᳗ਭಓ࿯ߩࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣࠍᚑഞߐߖࠆࠠ࡯ࡐ
ࠗࡦ࠻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ⷏ࠪࡌ࡝ࠕߦ߅ߌࠆࠟࠬṳᵨߩ⃻⁁᳗ਭಓ࿯࿾Ꮺߦ᭴ㅧ‛ࠍᑪ⸳ߔࠆ႐วߪ㧘೨▵ߦ␜ߒߚࠃ߁ߦಓ࿯ࠍⲢ߆ߐߥ޿ߎߣ߇㋕ೣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ⷏ࠪࡌ࡝ࠕߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᄤὼࠟࠬߩ᷷ᐲࠍᱜߩ᷷ᐲߩ߹߹៝ㅍߒߡߒ߹ߞߚ㧚ߎߩ⚿ᨐ㧘᳗ਭಓ࿯ਛߦၒ⸳ߐࠇߚࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦ๟
࿐ߩ᳖ࠍᄙߊ฽߻ಓ࿯ߪⲢ⸃ߒ㧘ᒝᐲࠍᄬ޿㧘ࡄࠗࡊߩᶋജߦࠃࠅ࿑㧥ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦᶋ਄ߒߡ޿ࠆ

࿑㧢 ࡇࡦࠧߩ㆙᥊
㧔ࠕ࡜ࠬࠞ࡮ࡊ࡞࡯࠼㩗㩨㨼ઃㄭ㧕ߦ㑐ଥߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘࿑㧣ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߥ⤘ᄢߥ᳖႙߇࿾⴫⋥ਅߦㅪ⛯ߒߡሽ࿷ߔࠆ႐ว߽޽ࠆ㧚ห࿑ߦ␜ߔ߽ߩߪ㔺಴ߒߡ޿ࠆ᳖ෘߛߌߢ㧠㧜㨙ߦ߽㆐ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ᳖႙ࠍ㓸႙᳖ߣ๭߱߇㧘ᚑ࿃
ߪ․ቯߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚࿑㧥 ᶋ਄ߒߚၒ⸳ࠟࠬࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦ   㧔⋥ᓘ⚂ 1.5m㧕
࿑㧣 Ꮒᄢߥ㓸႙᳖ߩ㔺㗡㧔ᣂࠪࡌ࡝ࠕ⻉ፉᄢ࡝ࡖࡎࠬࠠ࡯ፉࠫࡕࡆ࡛ᶏጯ㧕એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘᳗ਭಓ࿯ߦߪ․᦭ߥ࿾ᒻ߇ሽ࿷
ߒ㧘ߘࠇࠄߪ࿾⋚ౝߩ᳖႙ߩሽ࿷ߣᒝߊ㑐ଥߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ⁁ᴫࠍήⷞߔࠆߣ࿑㧤ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘↢ᵴឃᾲߦࠃࠅ࿾⋚ਛߩ᳖႙ࠍⲢ⸃ߐߖ㧘࿾⋚ߩ࿑㧝㧜 ࡄࠗࡊ๟࿐ߩಓ࿯߇Ⲣ⸃ߒ㧘ᵞជߐࠇ㧘៊்ߒߚࡄࠗࡊ߆ࠄߩࠟࠬṳᵨ⁁ᴫ▎ᚲ߇ᢙᄙߊ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ਛߦߪⲢ⸃࿯߇ᵞជߐࠇߘߩ㓙៊்ߒߚࡄࠗࡊ߆ࠄ㧘࿑㧝㧜ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁
ߦ៝ㅍࠟࠬ߇ṳᵨߒߡ޿ࠆ႐ว߽޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫ߇⷏ࠪࡌ࡝ࠕߦ߅ߌࠆᄤὼࠟࠬṳᵨߩઍ⴫⊛ߥ⁁ᴫߣ⃻࿷⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑㧤 ᳗ਭಓ࿯Ⲣ⸃ߦࠃࠅ↢ߓߚਇ╬ᴉਅࠍฃߌߚኅደ㧔ࠕ࡜ࠬࠞᎺࡈࠚࠕࡃࡦࠢࠬᏒ㧕-33-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ Qା㗬ߢ߈ࠆࠟࠬࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦ߳ߩᮨ⚝⷏ࠪࡌ࡝ࠕߩᄤὼࠟࠬࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦߪ᳗ਭಓ࿯
ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߩ㋕ೣࠍシࠎߓߚ⚿ᨐ㧘ᄢ߈ߥⅣႺ໧㗴ࠍឭ⿠ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⷏஥⻉࿖ߦߪ⃻࿷⷏ࠪࡌ࡝ࠕߩࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦߦ඘ᢜߔࠆᄢⷙᮨߥ߽ߩߪ
ሽ࿷ߒߥ޿߇㧘వߦ߽⸥ߒߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘੹ᓟߩห᭽
ߥ┙࿾ߦ߅ߌࠆᑪ⸳㔛ⷐ੍᷹߆ࠄ᭽‫⎇ߥޘ‬ⓥ߇ታ
ᣉߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ߎߩ⚿ᨐ㧘᳗ਭಓ࿯࿾Ꮺࠍ⽾ߊࠟࠬࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦߪߘߩ៝ㅍࠟࠬࠍ⽶ߩ᷷ᐲߦ಄ළ
ߔࠆߎߣ߇ផᅑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ⠨߃ᣇߪ᳗ਭಓ
࿯࿾Ꮺߦᢝ⸳ߐࠇࠆࠟࠬࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦ✚ᑧ㐳ߩᄙߊߩㇱಽߢ᦭ലߦᯏ⢻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ߇㧘᳗ਭಓ࿯࿾Ꮺߩ৻ㇱߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ࠲࡝ࠢߣࠃ߫ࠇࠆ
ᧂಓ⚿࿾⋚߿ߘߩධ✼ߦሽ࿷ߔࠆਇㅪ⛯᳗ਭಓ࿯࿾Ꮺ㧔ಓ࿯ߣᧂಓ࿯߇㓞ធߒߡሽ࿷ߔࠆ࿾Ꮺ㧕ߦ߅޿ߡߪᣂߚߥ໧㗴ࠍឭ⿠ߔࠆߎߣߣߥࠆ㧚ᰴ▵એ㒠㧘ߎߩᣂߚߥ໧㗴߅ࠃ߮ߘߩ໧㗴⸃᳿ߩߚ߼ߦታᣉߒߚࠕ࡜ࠬࠞᎺߩ᳗ਭಓ࿯࿾Ꮺߢߩ
ታᄢታ㛎ߩ᭽ሶࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ㧚 ᣂߚߦផቯߐࠇࠆࠟࠬṳᵨߩේ࿃
⽶ߩ᷷ᐲߦ಄ළߒߚࠟࠬࠍ៝ㅍߔࠆߣ޿߁ᣇᴺ
ߪ๟࿐ߩ᳗ਭಓ࿯ࠍⲢ⸃ߖߕ㧘ࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦߪ቟
ቯߦ᳗ਭಓ࿯ౝߦሽ࿷ߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘᳗ਭಓ࿯ߦ㓞ធߔࠆᧂಓ࿯ߢߪ⽶ߩ᷷ᐲߩ៝ㅍࠟࠬߩ಄ᾲߢࡄࠗࡊ๟࿐ߩ࿾⋚߇ಓ⚿ߔࠆߣ޿߁ᣂߚߥ໧㗴߇⊒↢ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩੱᎿ⊛ߦ⊒↢ߔࠆಓ࿯ߪߘߩᚑ࿃߿ᒻ⁁߆ࠄࡈࡠࠬ࠻ࡃ࡞ࡉߣ
๭߫ࠇ㧔࿑㧝㧝ෳᾖ㧕㧘࿾⋚߇ಓ਄㧔ಓࠆߎߣߦࠃ

࿾⴫㕙ᵴേጀ㧔㕖᳗ਭಓ࿯㧦ᧂಓ࿯㧕ᵴേጀࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦ
ࡈࡠࠬ࠻ࡃ࡞ࡉ㧔ੱᎿಓ࿯㧕᳗ਭಓ࿯㕖᳗ਭಓ࿯㧔ᧂಓ࿯㧕Ⴚ⇇㕙ࡄࠗࡊᑧ㐳ᣇะ ࿑㧝㧞 ᳗ਭಓ࿯ߣ࠲࡝ࠢߩႺ⇇ㇱߢෂᗋߐࠇࠆࡄࠗࡊߩᦛߍ
ࠅ࿯ਛߩ᳓ಽߩ૕Ⓧ⤘ᒛએ਄ߦ⤘ࠄ߻⃻⽎㧕ߔࠆᕈ⾰߇㜞޿႐ว㧘ࡄࠗࡊߏߣ਄᣹ߐߖߡߒ߹߁㧚⚿ᨐߣߒߡ㧘᳗ਭಓ࿯ߣᧂಓ࿯ߩႺ⇇ㇱߢߪ࿑㧝㧞ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦࡄࠗࡊ߇ᄢ߈ߊᦛ߇ࠆߎߣ߇੍ᗐ
ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᯏ᪾⊛ߥᄌ⁁߇ࡄࠗࡊߩஜో
ᕈߦᖡᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔߎߣ߇ෂᗋߐࠇߚ㧚 ᳗ਭಓ࿯࿾Ꮺߢߩታᄢታ㛎೨▵ߦ⸥ߒߚᄌ⁁ࠍቯ㊂⊛ߦ੍ᗐߔࠆⴚࠍᒰᤨ
ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬ᜬߜวࠊߖߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚࿾⋚ߪߘߩ᷷ᐲ
߇ᱜߩ㗔ၞߢߪ߶ߣࠎߤߘߩ‛ᕈߦᄌൻ߇ߥ޿㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘⽶ߩ᷷ᐲ㗔ၞߢߪߘߩᒝᐲ߿ᾲ⊛ᕈ⾰߇ᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆ࿯ߪ⽶ߩ᷷ᐲߢಓࠄߥ޿㑆㓗᳓㧔ਇಓ᳓㧕ࠍᄙߊᜬߜ㧘ߎ
ߩ଻᦭㊂ߪ᷷ᐲߩૐਅߣ౒ߦૐਅߔࠆߣ޿߁ᕈ⾰ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦߪ㧘ಓ਄ߣ޿߁⃻⽎ߪᾲߩવዉ㧘㑆㓗᳓ߩ᳖߳ߩ⋧ᄌൻ㧘㑆㓗᳓ߩಓ⚿㕙߳ߩᵹࠇߣ㧘ߎࠇߦ઻߁࿾⋚ߩ⤘ᒛߣ޿ߞߚ㕖Ᏹߦⶄ㔀ߥ⃻⽎ߥߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄ୘‫‛⻉ߩޘ‬ᕈ߿ಓ਄ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⊛ߥ⍮⷗ߪᣢߦ߆ߥࠅలታߒߡ޿
ࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇࠄࠍ᳗ਭಓ࿯ߣ࠲࡝ࠢߩႺ⇇ㇱߦᢝ⸳ߐࠇࠆࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦߣ࿾⋚ߩ⋧੕૞↪ߣߒߡ෩ኒ

࿾⴫㕙
ᵴേጀ

‫ࡊࠗࡄޓޓ‬㧔⽶ߩ᷷ᐲߩࠟࠬ㧕ࡈࡠࠬ࠻ࡃ࡞ࡉ

㕖᳗ਭಓ࿯
㧔ᧂಓ࿯㧕ࡄࠗࡊᢿ㕙ᣇะ

࿑㧝3 ࠕ࡜ࠬࠞᎺࡈࠚࠕࡃࡦࠢࠬߦ߅ߌࠆ
ታᄢታ㛎㧔ࡄࠗࡊၒ⸳⁁ᴫ㧕࿑㧝㧝 ᣂߒ޿⺖㗴ߩᩮḮߢ޽ࠆࡈࡠࠬ
࠻ࡃ࡞ࡉߩᒻ⁁વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬-34-ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ Q

ߦ⹏ଔߒ㧘⸳⸘ᚻᴺࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ᚒ‫ ߪޘ‬1999 ᐕ⑺ߦࠕ࡜ࠬࠞᎺࡈࠚࠕࡃࡦࠢࠬ
Ꮢㄭ㇠ߩਇㅪ⛯᳗ਭಓ࿯࿾Ꮺߦ⋥ᓘ 0.9m 㐳ߐ
105m ߩࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦࠍၒ⸳ߒ㧘г 10͠ߩ࿶❗ⓨ᳇㧔⚂ 1.5MPa㧕ࠍᓴⅣߒ 2003 ᐕᄐ߹ߢታ㛎ࠍ⛮⛯ߒߚ㧔࿑㧝㧟ෳᾖ㧕㧚 ታ㛎ߢߪ㧘࿾⋚ౝ᷷ᐲಽᏓ㧘ࡄࠗࡊߩ㋦⋥ᣇะߩᄌ૏㧘ࡄࠗࡊ⴫㕙ߩ߭ߕߺ㧘࿾⴫㕙ߩ㋦⋥ᄌ૏㧘ࡄࠗࡊਅᣇ࿾⋚ߩಓ਄㊂╬ࠍ⸘᷹ߒ㧘ࡄࠗࡊ߅ࠃ
߮๟࿐࿾⋚ߩ᜼േࠍ⸥㍳ߔࠆߣ౒ߦ㧘ቶౝታ㛎ߣߒߡ࿾⋚ߩಓ਄ᕈ⹜㛎ߩઁ㧘ࡄ࡞ࠬ 0/4 ߦࠃࠆਇಓ᳓ಽ㊂㧘㕖ቯᏱᴺߦࠃࠆᾲવዉ₸╬ߩ᷷ᐲଐሽ
ᕈߩᛠី㧘$'6 ᴺߦࠃࠆᲧ⴫㕙Ⓧߩ᷹ቯ╬ࠍታᣉߒ㧘ታᄢࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦߩ᜼േࠍ⸃㉼ߔࠆߚ߼ߦᔅ
ⷐߥ⻉‛ᕈࠍᓧߚ㧚

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⴫
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߆
ࠄ
ߩ
ᷓ
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

ᐕᄐ

ᐕ౻

ᵴേጀ

ಓ‫ޓ‬࿯





࿑㧝㧡 ࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦߩ㋦⋥ᄌ૏ಽᏓࡄࠗࡊߪஜోߦᯏ⢻ߔࠆߣ್ᢿߢ߈ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ታᄢታ㛎ߢ⸘᷹ߐࠇߚࡄࠗࡊߩ〡ߨ਄߇ࠅߪᣂߚ
ߥ໧㗴ࠍឭ⿠ߒߚ㧚 ᳗ਭಓ࿯ߣᧂಓ࿯ߩႺ⇇ㇱߢߎߩࠃ߁ߥ〡ߨ਄߇ࠅ߇Ფᐕ⿠߈ࠇ߫㧘ࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦߪ࿾਄ߦ㔺಴ߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚⷏ࠪࡌ࡝ࠕߣห᭽ߥ໧㗴߇ౣ⃻ߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚⃻࿷ߎߩේ࿃ߪ࿑㧝㧠ߦ␜ߔᄐቄߦ⊒↢ߔࠆᵴേጀ߇ේ࿃ߣផ᷹ߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ࡄࠗࡊߩ਄ㇱߦሽ࿷ߔࠆၷ޿ಓ࿯
߇ᵴേጀߩ⊒↢ߢ⭯ߊߥࠅࡄࠗࡊࠍ᛼ߐ߃ㄟ߻ജ
߇ᷫዋߒߚߚ߼ߣᚒ‫ߪޘ‬⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚੹ᓟߩዷᦸ
ᣂߚߥ⺖㗴㧘ߔߥࠊߜ᳗ਭಓ࿯஥ߩࡄࠗࡊߩ〡ߨ਄߇ࠅߦࠃࠅ㧘ಓ࿯ߩ⎕უࠍ߽ᬌ⸛ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇
⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ㧚ᚒ‫⃻ߪޘ‬࿷‫ޟ‬〡ߨ਄߇ࠅ‫ߔߎ⿠ࠍޠ‬⎕უࡕ࡯࠼ࠍ⸃ᨆߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᒰὼᦨ⚳⊛ߦߪߎߩ໧㗴ࠍ࿁ㆱߔࠆᣇ╷ࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘వߦ߽⸥ߒߚࠃ߁ߦኻ⽎ߩ࿾⋚ߪ᷷ᐲߦࠃࠅ᭽‫ߥޘ‬᜼േࠍ␜ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࡄࠗࡊߣ࿾⋚㧔ಓ࿯ߣᧂಓ࿯㧕ߩ⋧੕૞↪ࠍࠃࠅ෩ኒߦᝒ߃ࠆᔅⷐ
߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ⺖㗴ߦᐢ▸ߥᛛⴚ⠪ߩෳട߇ᦼᓙߐ
ࠇࠆ㧚

ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] ⿒Ꮉ ᢅ㧘㔐᳖㧘66-2㧘(2004)149-161[2] Pewe, T. L., Geological & Geophysical Surveys

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࿑㧝㧠 ᄐ߅ࠃ߮౻ߩ࿾⋚ౝ᷷ᐲಽᏓߣ    ࡈࡠࠬ࠻ࡃ࡞ࡉߩᒻ⁁ ታ㛎ࠍߣ߅ߒߡ࿑㧝㧠ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߥࡈࡠࠬ࠻ࡃ
࡞ࡉ߇ಓ࿯ߦ㓞ធߔࠆᧂಓ࿯඙㑆ߦᚑ㐳ߔࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ㧚ࡈࡠࠬ࠻ࡃ࡞ࡉߩᚑ㐳ߦ઻޿ߘߩ
ᄖ๟ㇱߢಓ਄⃻⽎߇⊒↢ߒ㧘ᧂಓ࿯඙㑆ߦၒ⸳ߐࠇߚࡄࠗࡊߪ࿑㧝㧡ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ਄᣹ߒߚ㧚 ታ㛎ߦ㓙ߒߡ⸘᷹ߒߚ᭽‫‛ߥޘ‬ℂ㊂ߣ࿾⋚ߩ⻉‛ᕈࠍ㚟૶ߒߡߎߩ᜼േࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠇ߫㧘⸳⸘ᚻᴺ
ߪ᭴▽ߢ߈ࠆߪߕߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ታ㛎ࠍᆎ߼ߡᦨೋߩᄐߦႺ⇇ㄭߊߩ᳗ਭಓ࿯஥ߩࡄࠗ
ࡊ߇⓭ὼ〡ߨ਄߇ߞߚ㧔࿑㧝㧡ਛฝߩ⍫ශ㧕㧚⠉ᐕߩᄐߪߐࠄߦ᳗ਭಓ࿯஥ߩࡄࠗࡊ߇ౣᐲ〡ߨ਄߇ߞߚ㧔࿑㧝㧡ਛᏀߩ⍫ශ㧕㧚ᣂߚߥ⺖㗴߇⊒↢ߒߚ㧚 〡ߨ਄߇ࠆ೨ߩࡄࠗࡊߩᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ߪシᓸߥ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎߩ⒟ᐲߩᔕജ⁁ᘒߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘Special Report 15 (1982) 1-109.
[3] ⑔↰ᱜᏆ㧘ᧁਅ⺈৻㧘╙྾♿⎇ⓥ㧘12㧘(1974)
192-202㧚
[4] Johnston, G.H., Permafrost—Engineering designand construction—, John Wiley & Sons, (1981) .

-35-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔

International Centre for Heat and Mass Transfer (ICHMT)㧙 ߘߩᦨㄭߩᵴേႎ๔ߣળຬฦ૏߳ߩ߅㗿޿ 㧙
International Centre for Heat and Mass Transfer (ICHMT)- Its History, Role and Recent Activities -㋈ᧁ ஜੑ㇢㧔⦼ᶆᎿᬺᄢቇ㧕
Kenjiro SUZUKI (Shibaura Institute of Technology)ᮡ㗴ߦ޽ࠆ ICHMT ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸥੐ߪ㧘Centreߩળ㐳 (President) ࠍോ߼ࠄࠇߚ᫪ᐽᄦవ↢ (᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼) ߇㧘ᒰᤨߩቇળ (⎇ⓥળ) ⹹‫ޟ‬વᾲ⎇ⓥ‫ ߩޠ‬24 Ꮞ (1985 ᐕ) ߣ 26 Ꮞ (1987 ᐕ)ߦ㧘߹ߚ⿧ᓟ੫ਃవ↢ (᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼)߇ 29 Ꮞ (1990 ᐕ) ߦነⓂߐࠇߡએ᧪ߩߎߣߩࠃ߁ ߢ ߔ 㧚 ᧄ ᐕ 6 ᦬ ߦ 㐿 ௅ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ℂ ੐ ળ (EC:
Executive Committee) ߢ㧘⑳߇ EC ߩ Vice Chairmanߦㆬ಴ߐࠇ㧘৻ᐕᓟ߆ࠄߩ 2 ᐕ㑆 Chairman ߣߒߡᓸജࠍዧߊߔᔅⷐ߇↢ߓ߹ߒߚ㧚ᒰੱߢ޽ࠆ⑳⥄り߇㧘᥍ᄤߩ㔽㕂ߢᚭᖺߞߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈߢߔ߇㧘ᧄ⹹ߩ✬㓸ᆔຬߢ޽ࠆ੩ㇺᄢቇศ↰⧷↢ᢎ᝼ࠃࠅ㧘߅⺃޿߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚߩߢ㧘ߎߩᯏળߦ Centre ߩᦨㄭߩᵴേࠍߏႎ๔ߒ㧘ળຬߩ⊝᭽ߩߏදജ㧘ߏᡰេࠍ߅㗿޿ߒߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ㧘ߎߩ৻ᢥࠍᦠ߆ߖߡ
㗂޿ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚 ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩ⸳┙ߩ⚻✲ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘᫪ᐽᄦవ↢߇ㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔߩߢ㧘⹦ߒߊߪవ↢ߩ⸥੐ߦ⼑ࠆߣߒߡ㧘ߏߊ◲නߦㅀߴࠇ߫ᰴߩࠃ߁ߢ޽ߞ
ߚߣߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚1960 ᐕᒰᤨ㧘᧲ (ᣥ࠰ㅪ㇌ࠍ
⋖ਥߣߒߚ౒↥࿤) ߣ⷏ߩ㑆ߦᮮߚࠊࠆოߪ㜞ߊ㧘ቇⴚ੤ᵹ߽߹߹ߥࠄߥ޿⁁ᘒߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ߇㧘☨࿖ J. P. Hartnett ᢎ᝼ߥߤߩദജߢવᾲಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ⚐☴ቇⴚ⊛ߥ੤ᵹࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ቇⴚ⹹(International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer) ߣ࿖㓙ળ⼏ (International Heat Transfer Conference)ߣ૬ߖߡ⸳┙ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢߔ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘ᤨ㑆ߩ⚻ㆊߣߣ߽ߦ UNESCO ᵴേߩ৻┵ࠍᜂ߁ᕈᩰ߽ᜬ
ߟߎߣߣߥࠅ㧘㐿⊒ㅜ਄ߦ޽ࠆ࿖‫ߩޘ‬વᾲቇ࡮વ
ᾲᎿቇಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ࡮ᢎ⢒ᵴേࠍᡰេߔࠆ⋡⊛߽ઃߌട߃ࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚⸳┙ᒰೋࠃࠅ੐ോዪߪ
Beograde ߦ޽ࠆ Boris Kidrich Institute of Nuclear
Sciences ߦ⟎߆ࠇߡ޿߹ߒߚ߇㧘੐ോዪࠍ᧲⷏㑆ߩਛ┙⊛࿾ၞߦ⟎ߊᔅⷐᕈ߇ૐਅߒߚߎߣߦട߃
ߡ㧘࡙࡯ࠧࠬ࡜ࡧࠖࠕߩౝᚢ߇㐳ᦼൻߒߚߎߣߦ
઻ߞߡ Centre ߩᵴേ⛽ᜬ߇࿎㔍ߣߥࠅ㧘1993 ᐕએ

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬᧪࠻࡞ࠦߩ Ankara ߦ޽ࠆ Middle East Technical
University (METU) ߦ⟎߆ࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚੐ോዪߩ⒖േߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘᫪ᐽᄦవ↢߇ળ㐳ߣߒߡ⥽ขࠅߦᄢ߈ߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߐࠇߚߣ⡞߈෸߮߹ߔ㧚 ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩ⋡⊛ߪ㧘EC ߩਛߢ 2 ᐕ೨߆ࠄౣᬌ
⸛߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘ᙗ┨ߣߒߡ
ICHMT provides a unique apolitical forum forthe world’s leading heat and mass transfer
scientists and engineers.
This mission of
ICHMT is to pursue excellence and foster theinternational exchange of science andengineering in all branches of heat and masstransferthroughsymposia,
publications,promotion of research and exchange of personnel
for the benefit of people everywhere.
߇᳿߼ࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ⋡⊛ߦᴪߞߡ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩਥ௅ߥࠄ߮ߦ౒௅㧘Luikov Medal ߅ࠃ߮
Fellowship Award ߩㆬ⠨࡮᝼ਈ㧘಴ ᵴേ㧘࿖㓙੤ᵹᵴേ㧘⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪߅ࠃ߮⚻ᷣ⊛࿎㔍ᐲߩ㜞޿࿖ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߳ߩળ⼏಴Ꮸᡰេߥߤࠍⴕߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚
Luikov Medal ߪ 1979 ᐕએ᧪ 12 ฬ (ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߪ᫪
ᐽᄦవ↢ 1 ฬ) ߦ㧘Fellowship Award ߪ 1980 ᐕએ᧪㧘32 ฬ (ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߪਛጊᕡవ↢ߣ⑳ߩ 2 ฬ) ߦ᝼ਈߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚 ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩ㗻ߪ President ߢ޽ࠅ㧘⃻࿷ߪࠗ࠲࡝
ࠕߩ M. Cumo ᢎ᝼߇㧘ߘߩછߦ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᣣ Ᏹ ⊛ ߥ ㅪ ⛊ ╬ ߩ ੐ ോ ߪ ੐ ോ ዪ 㐳 (SecretaryGeneral) ߇ⴕߞߡ޿߹ߔ߇㧘6 ᦬ߦ METU ߩ Faruk
Arinc ᢎ᝼߇ౣㆬߐࠇ㧘ะߎ߁ 3 ᐕ㑆છോࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚Centre ߩᵴേᣇ㊎ߪోߡ㧘
Ფᐕ 2 ࿁㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ EC ߢ᳿ቯߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚ળ㐳ߣEC ࡔࡦࡃ࡯15 ฬߪ Scientific Council ߩᛩ␿ߢ᳿
ቯߐࠇ߹ߔ߇㧘⃻࿷ߩ Scientific Council ߪ㧘32 ࿖࡮࿾ၞ㧘1 ᯏ㑐 (UNESCO) ߆ࠄ಴ߚ 142 ฬߦࠃࠅ᭴

-36-࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔ળᆔຬ㐳ߩᐣมᱜᒄవ↢ߩႎ๔ߦ޽ࠅ߹ߒߚࠃ߁
ߦ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩ⺰ᢥᢙߪ☨࿖ߣਗ߮߹ߒߚ㧚International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer ߳ߩᛩⓂ⺰ᢥᢙߪ㧘ᣣᧄߩ Editor Office (Editor㧦㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢㧘Assoc. Editor㧦⷏የ⨃ᢥᢎ᝼) ߩขࠅᛒ޿
⺰ᢥᢙߪ☨࿖ Editor ߦᰴߋ 2 ૏ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ઁߩ
ᵴേಽ㊁ߣหߓࠃ߁ߦ㧘ቇⴚᵴേߩಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘࿖㓙ᵴേߦᨐߚߔᣣᧄߩᓎഀ߳ߩᦼᓙ߇㜞߹ߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߥࠄ߮ߦቇળળຬߩ⊝᭽ߦߪ㧘ᤚ㕖 Centre ߳ߩ৻ጀߩߏᡰេࠍ߅㗿޿ߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔߒ㧘߹ߚ㧘࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩᵴേࠍ〯ߺบߦߒߡ㧘⊝᭽߇৻ጀߩ࿖㓙⊛ᵴേࠍዷ㐿ߒߡߊߛߐࠆߎߣࠍᦼᓙߒߚ޿ߣሽߓ߹ߔ㧚 ߤ߁߆㧘ቱߒߊ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚ᚑߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߪ ⮮↰ ᕶિ㧘 ═ᧁ િ⧷㧘 ᴡ᧛ ᵗ㧘 ᫪ ᐽᄦ㧘  㐳㊁ 㕏ዏ㧘 ਛጊ ᕡ㧘 ⩆㊁ ᢥਣ㧘 ᐣม ᱜᒄ㧘 ㋈ᧁ ஜੑ㇢㧘 ᫜ᴛ ৻㇢  (એ਄ᢘ⒓⇛)
ߩ 10 ฬߢߔ㧚ߜߥߺߦ㧘EC ߩ Vice Chairman (ߒߚ߇ߞߡ 1 ᐕᓟߩ Chairman) ߪ EC ߩਛߩ੕ㆬߢ
᳿߹ࠅ߹ߔ㧚
 Centre ߪ㧘᧲⷏ߩო߇፣ࠇߡએ᧪㧘ᒰೋߩ⋡⊛߆ࠄ਄ߦឝߍߚᣂߒ޿⋡⊛ࠍᨐߚߔ㕖᡽ᴦ⊛ߥቇⴚ⚵❱ߣߒߡ⴩ᦧ߃ࠍߒ㧘ᦝߥࠆዷ㐿ࠍ࿑ࠈ߁ߣ
ߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖߿⚻ᷣ⊛࿎┆࿖ߩᵴേᡰ
េࠍⴕ߁৻ᣇߢ㧘ࡃࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯㧘࠽ࡁ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯㧘ⅣႺࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߥߤߩᣂߒ޿ಽ㊁ߩવᾲᵴേࠍផㅴߔࠆߎߣߣߒ㧘㍈ᗧᵴേࠍዷ㐿ߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚೨࿁ߩ࿖㓙વᾲળ⼏ߢߪ㧘࿖ౝ⺰ᢥᆔຬ

(ICHMT ߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ http://www.ichmt.org/)-37-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔╙ 㪉 ࿁ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴ࡖࡀ࡞㨯ࡒ࠾࠴ࡖࡀ࡞࿖㓙ળ⼏㧔+%//㧕ႎ๔
Report on 2nd International Conference on Microchannles and Minichannels㣮࿦ ⋥Პ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕
Naoki SHIKAZONO (The University of Tokyo)╙ 2 ࿁ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴ࡖࡀ࡞࡮ࡒ࠾࠴ࡖࡀ࡞ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ળ⼏㧔ICMM2004㧕߇㧘 ᧄᐕ 6 ᦬ 17 ᣣ߆ࠄ 19 ᣣߩ 3 ᣣ㑆ߦࠊߚࠅ㧘☨࿖࠾ࡘ࡯࡛࡯ࠢᎺࠝ
ࡦ࠲࡝ࠝḓḓ⇎ߩࡠ࡯࠴ࠚࠬ࠲࡯Ꮢߦ߅޿ߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㧚ᧄᐕ߽㧘ᤓᐕߦᒁ߈⛯߈ࡠ࡯࠴ࠚࠬ࠲࡯
Ꮏ⑼ᄢ㧔Rochester Institute of Technology, એᓟ RIT㧕ߢߩ㐿௅ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᧄળ⼏ߪ ASME ߦࠃࠅਥ௅ߐࠇ㧘
conference chair ߇ S.Kandlikar ᢎ᝼㧘ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߪ
co-chair ߣߒߡ⷏የవ↢㧘committee ࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߣߒ
ߡᐣมవ↢ߣ═ᧁవ↢߇ෳടߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ળ⼏߳ߪ pre-registration ߢ 185 ฬ㧘ࠝࡦࠨࠗ࠻ߢ 30 ฬએ਄ߩෳട߇޽ࠅ㧘ㆃߊ⿠߈ࠆߣᦺ㘩ߣࠦ࡯ࡅ࡯ߦ
޽ࠅߟߌߥߊߥࠆ߶ߤߢ㧘੍ᗐએ਄ߩᄢ౉ࠅߢ޽
ߞߚ㧚ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߪ㧘ศ↰వ↢㧔੩ᄢ㧕㧘ᄢ↰వ↢㧔਻ᄢ㧕߇ keynote ⻠Ṷࠍߐࠇߚ߶߆㧘ᄢቇ߅ࠃ߮ડ
ᬺ߆ࠄ⚂ 15 ฬߩෳടߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⴫ 1 ߦᧄળ⼏ߢߩಽ㊁೎⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥᢙࠍ␜ߔ㧚ಽ
㊁ߣߒߡߪ㧘ෳട⠪ߦᴣ㛛㑐ଥߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ᄙ޿ߚ߼߆㧘ᴣ㛛㨯⫳⊒ߩ⊒⴫߇ᄙ޿߇㧘ዊᓘൻߦࠃࠆવ
ᾲଦㅴലᨐߩᕲᕺ߇⏕ታߦฃߌࠄࠇࠆන⋧ᵹߩ⎇ⓥ߽ᄙߊߩ⊒⴫߇޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߩઁ㧘 ࡑࠗࠢࡠ㨯ࡒ࠾ߦᷓߊ㑐ㅪߔࠆಽ㊁ߣߒߡ MEMS㧘ǴTAS㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠࡐࡦࡊ࡮ࡈࠔࡦߥߤ㧘ᄙᣇ㕙߆ࠄߩ⊒⴫߇޽ࠅ㧘3 ߟߩࡄ࡜࡟࡞࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢᵴ⊒ߥ⼏⺰߇੤ࠊߐࠇߚ㧚
ෳട⠪ߩᄙߊ߇ᄢቇ㑐ଥ⠪ߢ㧘ડᬺ߆ࠄߩෳട
⠪ߪ޽߹ࠅᄙߊߥߊ㧘߶ߣࠎߤ߇ၮ␆⎇ⓥߩࡈࠚ
࡯࠭ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ၮ␆࠺࡯࠲ߩ㊀ⷐᕈߪ⺰ࠍᓙߚߥ޿
߇㧘ߘߩ৻ᣇߢ㧘ߎࠇࠄࠍߤߎߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦ૶߃
߫ߤࠎߥࡔ࡝࠶࠻߇޽ࠆߩ߆ߩࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫ߇ᒙ޿
⊒⴫߇⷗ฃߌࠄࠇߚߎߣ߽੐ታߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ડᬺ߆ࠄߩෳട⠪߇ዋߥ߆ߞߚߎߣ߇ߎࠇࠍ㑆ធ⊛ߦⵣઃߌߡ޿ࠆ᳇߇ߔࠆ㧚Banquet ߩ㓙ߩࡊ࡟࠯ࡦߢ
߽㧘ߤߥߚ߆߅ฬ೨ߪᔓࠇߚ߇㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮ࡒ࠾
⎇ ⓥ ߪ ”small as possible” ߢ ߪ ߥ ߊ ”small as
reasonable”ߢ޽ࠆߴ߈ߛߣㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ᰴ࿁ߩ╙ 3 ࿁ ICMM ߢߪ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮ࡒ࠾વᾲࠍታᯏ
ེߢߤߩࠃ߁ߦ㗼࿷ൻߐߖࠆߩ߆㧘ᚢ⇛⊛ߥ⊒⴫߇Ⴧ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ో૕ࠍㅢߒߚ⼏⺰ߣߒߡ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮ࡒ
࠾ߩቇⴚ⊛ቯ⟵ߩࠦࡦ࠮ࡦࠨࠬ߇චಽߦ౒᦭ߐࠇ
ߡ޿ߥ޿ߣߩᜰ៰߇═ᧁవ↢߆ࠄ޽ߞߚ㧚‛ᕈ୯⴫ 1 ಽ㊁೎⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥᢙ
⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥᢙ
ಽ ㊁
Keynote ⻠Ṷ৻⥸⻠ṶSingle Phase Flow
1
25
Boiling / Evaporation
2
23
Two Phase Flow
1
10Fabrication / MEMS
2
9Electronics Cooling
1
9Flow under
1
9Electrical Fields
Heat Pipe
2
6
Biological Systems
2
4
Micro Mixer
15
Condensation
0
6
Nano-scale Effects
1
4Heat Exchangers
05࿑  ળ႐౉ญߦߡ

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬-38-࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔ࡈࠖ࠶࠻ࡀࠬ߇޽ߞߚࠅ㧘ㇱደᢙ߿ળ⼏႐ߣ޿޿㧘ᄢቇߩᣉ⸳ߣߒߡߪ↳ߒಽߩߥ޿߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ࡠࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߪᖡߊ㧘๟ㄝߩᱠߌࠆ▸࿐
ߦߪ 1km ߶ߤవߩ੤Ꮕὐߦࡑࠢ࠼࠽࡞࠼߇޽ࠆ
એᄖ㧘ోߊ૗߽ߥ޿ㄝ㈋ߥ႐ᚲߦ૏⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚Ⓙ௛₸ࠍ਄ߍࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘㗫❥ߦߎߩࠃ߁ߥળ⼏ࠍ௅ߔᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣᕁ߁߇㧘⃻႐ߩᣇ‫⧰ߏߩޘ‬ഭ߇ߒߩ߫ࠇࠆ㧚ᐘ޿ߥߎߣߦ㧘੹࿁㧘ศ↰వ↢߇࡟ࡦ࠲ࠞ࡯ߢߏෳടߐࠇߡ޿ߚߩߢ㧘‫ᧄޟ‬ᣣ߽ 6 ᤨߦࡠࡆ࡯ߢ‫߃↞ߦ࡞࡯ࡔߩߣޠ‬㧘ㅪᣣᄕ㘩ࠍߏ৻✜ߐߖߡ㗂޿ߚ㧚ࡁࡦࠕ࡞ࠦ࡯࡞ߢᚒᘟਅߐߞߚ
ศ↰వ↢ߦ⚕㕙ࠍ୫ࠅߡᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚‫᧲ޟ‬੩‫ߪޠ‬ゞߢ 10 ಽ߶ߤߩ〒㔌ߦ޽ࠆ࡟ࠬ࠻࡜ࡦߢ޽
ࠆ߇㧔ߜߥߺߦ㓞ߪ‫ޟ‬਄ᶏ‫ޠ‬㧕㧘ࠛࠠ࠱࠴࠶ࠢߥ㔓࿐᳇ߩਛߢ㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢వ↢߇ᵈᢥߐࠇߚᄤ߲ࠄቯ
㘩ߪ㧘ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞࡦߥࡏ࡝ࡘ࡯ࡓߦ⊝ઔᄤߒߥ߇ࠄ
߽㧘㘩ߴ߈ࠇߥ޿ߣ߅⵿ಽߌߢ㗂޿ߚࡠࡉࠬ࠲࡯
ߪᄢᄌ⟤๧ߢߒߚ㧚 ߣ޿߁⸶ߢ㧘᧪ᐕߩ╙ 3 ࿁ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴ࡖࡀ࡞࡮
ࡒ࠾࠴ࡖࡀ࡞ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ળ⼏ߪ㧘ࡠ࡯࠴ࠚࠬ࠲
࡯ߢߪߥߊ㧘ࠝࡦ࠲࡝ࠝḓࠍ᜽ࠎߛࠞ࠽࠳࡮࠻ࡠ
ࡦ࠻ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᰴ࿁߽ᣣᧄ߆ࠄᄙ
ߊߩᣇ߇ෳടߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍᦼᓙߒߡᧄႎ๔ࠍ⚳߃ߚ޿㧚ᧃ╩ߥ߇ࠄ㧘ᧄⓂࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆߦ޽ߚࠅ㧘ࢃᣣ┙
⵾૞ᚲߩ㋈ᧁᢕ᳁ߦળ⼏ߩᖱႎࠍឭଏ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚⸥ߒߡ㧘ᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚߿વᾲ႐ߦ㑐ࠊࠄߕ㧘૗ߢ߽޽ࠆᢙሼએਅߥࠄࡑ
ࠗࠢࡠߛߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߪߥࠄߥ޿╫ߢ㧘ㄭ޿߁ߜߦࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ߣߒߡߩ⷗⸃ࠍ␜ߔᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ
ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘R. K. Shah వ↢߆ࠄߪ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴ࡖࡀ࡞ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᓥ᧪ࠨࠗ࠭ߢߪ޽߹ࠅ໧
ࠊࠇߥ߆ߞߚᢿ㕙ᒻ⁁㧘☻ߐ㧘ⷺߩ R ขࠅ╬ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ߈ߜࠎߣ⹏ଔߒߡ߅ߊߎߣߩ㊀ⷐᕈ߇ᡷ߼ߡ
ᜰ៰ߐࠇߚ㧚
ߥ߅㧘 ICMM2004 ߦవ┙ߜ㧘6 ᦬ 14 ᣣ߆ࠄ 16
ᣣߩ 3 ᣣ㑆㧘หળ႐ߢ 2nd International Conference
on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology ߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㧚ߎߜࠄߦ߽૬ߖߡ಴Ꮸߒߚߩߢ㧘◲නߦ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚ᧄળ⼏ߪᾲ੤឵ེߢ᦭ฬߥ R. K.
Shah ᢎ᝼߇ chair㧘Kandlikar వ↢߇ co-chair ߢ㧘หߓߊ ASME ਥ௅ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⊒⴫ᢙߪ㧘keynote ߣࡐࠬ࠲࡯ࠍ฽߻ 125 ઙߢ޽ߞߚ㧚PEFC ߣ SOFC߇ฦ‫ ⚂ޘ‬3 ഀ㧘MCFC㧘DMFC㧘ᡷ⾰㧘ߘߩઁ߇ߘࠇߙࠇ⚂ 1 ഀߕߟߣ޿߁ౝኈ᭴ᚑߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎߜࠄߪ ICMM2004 ߣߪᛂߞߡᄌࠊߞߡડᬺ߆ࠄ
ߩෳട⠪߇㕖Ᏹߦᄙߊ㧘⡬⻠ߩߺߩෳട⠪߽ᄙ߆ߞߚߣߺࠄࠇ㧘┙ߜ⷗߇಴ࠆ߶ߤߩ⋓ᴫߢ޽ߞߚ㧚Άᢱ㔚ᳰ߳ߩࡆࠫࡀࠬ⇇߆ࠄߩ㑐ᔃߩ㜞ߐ߇ુ߃ߚ㧚Άᢱ㔚ᳰߩ⺖㗴ߪ㧘৻ߦࠦࠬ࠻㧘ੑߦࠦࠬ࠻㧘ਃߦࠦࠬ࠻ߛߣ޿߁ߩ߇౒ㅢߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߢ㧘ዋߒߢ߽㓚ოߩૐ޿ࡑ࡯ࠤ࠶࠻ࠍជࠅ⿠ߎߘ߁ߣߔࠆ
ࠕࠣ࡟࠶ࠪࡉߐ߇ශ⽎⊛ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘☨࿖ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⋭㧔DOE㧕ߩᡰេߩ߽ߣ㧘☨࿖ߩ↥ቭቇߩ৻ᨎጤߥ㧔ߦ⷗߃ࠆ㧕ㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆ㐿⊒ࡄࡢ࡯ߦ߽࿶ୟߐࠇߚ㧚ో૕ࡆ࡚ࠫࡦ㧘⋡ᮡ୯㧘᭴ᚑࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߩᓎഀಽᜂ╬߇ࠝ࡯ࡊࡦߦ౒᦭ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘࿖ߣߒߡṳࠇ㧘࠳ࡉࠅߩߥ޿ല₸⊛ߥ㐿⊒૕೙ࠍ᭴▽ߒࠃ߁ߣ޿߁ᗧ࿑߇ᗵߓࠄࠇࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘
SOFC ߦ㑐ߒߡ⸒߃߫㧘ᄢ㊂↢↥ߦࠃࠆዊဳ࡮ૐ
ࠦࠬ࠻ SOFC㧔3㨪10kW ࠢ࡜ࠬߢ㧐400/kW㧕ࠍ࠲࡯ࠥ࠶࠻ߣߔࠆ SECA ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߇ 1999 ᐕ߆ࠄ⛮⛯ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘੹࿁ߩળ⼏ߢ߽ⶄᢙߩ㑐ଥ⠪߆ࠄࡠ࡯ࠞ࡞ߦ┹วߔࠆߎߣߥߊᚑᨐႎ๔߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ਔ ળ ⼏ ߇ 㐿 ௅ ߐ ࠇ ߚ RIT Inn & ConferenceCenter ߪ RIT ߩኋᴱ㨯ળ⼏ᣉ⸳ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ర‫ߪޘ‬㇠ᄖⴝ㆏ᴪ޿ߩ Marriott ࡎ࠹࡞ࠍ⾈޿਄ߍߚ߽ߩ
ࠄߒߊ㧘߿߿ᐕቄߪ౉ߞߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ࡊ࡯࡞߿࿑  ‫᧲ޟ‬੩‫ߡߦޠ‬-39-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

r t Transfer
Hea<

r t Transfer
Hea<

㊄࡮㌁࡮㌃
Gold, Silver, Bronzeศ↰ ⧷↢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕
Hideo YOSHIDA (Kyoto University) ߣߎࠈߢ㧘ℂ⑼ᐕ⴫ࠍ⌑߼ߡ޿ࠆ߁ߜߦ⊒⷗ߒߚߎߣ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚න૕ߩࡕ࡞ᒰߚࠅߩᾲኈ㊂ߪ㧘὇⚛ߥߤࠍ଀ᄖߣߔࠆߣ㧘‛⾰߇⇣ߥߞߡ߽޽߹
ࠅᄌࠊࠄߥ޿ߩߢߔߨ㧚ࠃߊࠃߊ⠨߃ߡߺࠆߣ㧘ࡕ࡞ᒰߚࠅߣ޿߁ߎߣߪಽሶᢙ߇╬ߒ޿ߎߣߛ߆
ࠄ㧘ᒰὼߩߎߣߥߩ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ㧚 Wiedemann-Franz ߩᴺೣ߇߶߷ᚑࠅ┙ߟᾲવዉߣ㔚᳇વዉߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘㌁࡮㌃࡮㊄ߩ㗅㧚વᾲߩⷞὐ߆ࠄߪ㧘㊄߽ߚ޿ߒߚߎߣߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚 ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘㊄࡮㌁࡮㌃߽ⷞὐࠍᄌ߃ࠇ߫ 3 ⠪3 ᭽㧚ห᭽ߦ㧘㊄ࡔ࠳࡞࡮㌁ࡔ࠳࡞࡮㌃ࡔ࠳࡞߽㧘නߦ 1 ૏࡮2 ૏࡮3 ૏ߩ⽎ᓽߣ⠨߃ࠆࠃࠅ㧘߽ߞߣᄙ᭽ߥ⷗ᣇ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿ߢߒࠂ߁߆㧚 ᦨᓟߦ㧘ࡂࡦࡑ࡯ᛩߍߩቶફᐢᴦㆬᚻ߇ᒁ↪ߒߡ޿ߚ㧘ࡔ࠳࡞ⵣ㕙ߦೞ߹ࠇߚ Pindar (518 - 438
B.C.)ߩ Olympic Ode ߩ⧷⸶ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢߔ㧚O mother of gold-crowned contests, Olympia, queenof truth (http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/Live/Writer ੹ᐕߩᄐߣ޿߃߫㧘૗ߣ޿ߞߡ߽ࠕ࠹ࡀࠝ࡝ࡦ
ࡇ࠶ࠢ㧚ᣣᧄߩ₪ᓧࡔ࠳࡞ᢙߪ㧘㊄ 16㧘㌁ 9㧘㌃12㧘ว⸘ 37 ୘ߢผ਄ᦨ㜞㧍 ߚ޿ߒߚ߽ࠎߢߔ㧚ቇᩞߩㆇേળߢ 1 ૏ߦߥࠆߛߌߢ߽ᄢᄌߥߩߦ㧘඙Ꮢ㇭↸᧛㧘ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵㧘ో࿖ߩᄢળࠍ⚻ߡ㧘ߐࠄߦ਎⇇ߩᄢળߢ 1 ૏ߦߥࠆߥࠎߡ㧚࿾⃿਄ߩੱ㘃64 ంੱߩ㗂ὐߢߔ߽ࠎߨ㧚 ޽߹ࠅߦᗵേߒߚߩߢ㧘߹ߕ̌ᶡ̍ߦߟ޿ߡ⸥
ߒߡ߅ߎ߁ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ᣂ✬⧷๺ᵴ↪ᄢㄉౖ(⎇ⓥ
␠ 1995)ߦࠃࠇ߫㧘̌ᶡࠍᵹߔ̍ߪ㧘draw tears ߿shed tears 㧘 ৻ ᣇ 㧘̌ ᶡ ࠍ ߎ ࠄ ߃ ࠆ ̍ ߪ 㧘 choke
back/down one’s tears㧘fight/force/gulp back one’s
tears㧘repress one’s tears ߥߤߛߘ߁ߢߔ㧚 ߘࠎߥᶡߣᷓߊଥࠊࠆ㊄࡮㌁࡮㌃ߞߡ૗ߢߒࠂ
߁㧫 1 ૏࡮2 ૏࡮3 ૏ߩ⽎ᓽߦㆊ߉ߥ޿ߣ⸒ߞߡ
ߒ߹߃߫ߘࠇ߹ߢߢߔ߇㧘ߘࠎߓࠂߘߎࠄߩ߽ߩ
ߢߪ㧘๮߇ߌߩൎ೑ߩ⽎ᓽߦߪߥࠅᓧ߹ߖࠎ㧚 ߘߎߢߎߩᯏળߦ㧘‛ℂൻቇ⊛㧘વᾲ⊛ߥ஥㕙߆ࠄ㧘㊄࡮㌁࡮㌃ࠍ⺞ߴߡߺ߹ߒߚ㧚(㌃ࡔ࠳࡞ߩ̌㌃̍ߩ⧷⺆ߪ copper ߢߥߊ bronze ߢߔ߆ࠄ㧘ᧄᒰߪ㕍㌃㧘ߟ߹ࠅว㊄ߩࠃ߁ߢߔ߇㧚) 㜞ᩞߩൻቇߢ߽⠌ߞߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘㊄࡮㌁࡮㌃ߪ㧘๟ᦼ⴫ߩIb ዻߦ޽ࠆ㌃ዻర⚛ߦ૏⟎ߠߌࠄࠇ㧘ൻቇ⊛ߦ቟ቯߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇․ᓽߢߔ㧚⴫ 1 ߦ 3 ⠪ࠍᲧセߒߡߺ߹ߒߚ㧚ࠬࡐ࡯࠷ߣߪ⇣ߥߞߡ㧘૗ࠍ߽ߞߡ
ఝࠇߡ޿ࠆߣߔࠆ߆ߪ㔍ߒ޿ߢߔ߇㧘ߎߎߢߪ૗
ࠇ߽୯߇ᄢ߈޿ߎߣ߇ఝࠇߡ޿ࠆߣߺߥߒ㧘ᦨᄢ୯ߪࡏ࡯࡞࠼ߦ㧘ᦨዊ୯ߪࠗ࠲࡝࠶ࠢߦߒ߹ߒߚ㧚 ߹ߕ㊄ߩේሶ㊂߇ᄢ߈ߊ㧘ኒᐲ߽ᄢ߈޿ߎߣߦ
᳇ઃ߈߹ߔ㧚╩⠪ߪ᥉Ბ㧘ᚻߦߔࠆߎߣ߽ߥ޿ߩ
ߢ㧘ታᗵ߽޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ㧚ࠃߊࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯
ߢ̌ߎߩ㊄ࡔ࠳࡞ߩ㊀ߺߪ޿߆߇ߢߔ߆̍ߥࠎߡ
዆ߨߡ޿߹ߔ߇㧘߽ߣ߽ߣ‛ℂ⊛ߦ㊀޿ࠃ߁ߢߔ㧚ߘ߁޿߃߫㧘
Archimedes ߇ Eureka! ߣตࠎߛߩ߽㧘㊄ߩ₺౰ߣ㌁ࠍᷙ౉ߒߚ₺౰ࠍ㧘Ყ㊀Ꮕߣᶋജߦ
ၮߠ޿ߡ⷗ಽߌࠄࠇࠆߎߣߦ᳇ઃ޿ߚߣ߈ߢߒߚ㧚વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬/Pindar.htm㧘http://www.athens2004.com/en/Medals)⴫ 1 ㊄࡮㌁࡮㌃ߩᲧセේሶ㊂
ኒᐲ kg/m3 (0 oC)ቯ ࿶ Ყ ᾲ ኈ ㊂ kJ/(kg K)(25oC)
ᾲવዉ₸ W/(m㨯K) (0 oC)᷷ᐲવዉ₸ x10-4 m2/s (0 oC)㔚᳇વዉ₸ x107 S/m (0 oC)
Ⲣὐ oC (1 ᳇࿶)ᴣὐ oC (1 ᳇࿶)

-40-

㊄ Au
196.97
19320
0.129

㌁ Ag
107.87
10500
0.236

㌃ Cu
63.55
8960
0.385

319
1.280
4.88
1064.4
2857

428
1.727
6.80
961.9
2162

403
1.168
6.45
1084.52571

ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯

ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯
ᧄળਥ௅ⴕ੐
㐿௅ᣣ
2004 ᐕ
11 ᦬

24 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕㨪
26 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕ⴕ੐ฬ㧔㐿௅࿾㧘㐿௅࿖㧕↳ㄟ✦ಾ

’04.2/29࿖㓙વᾲࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ
International Forum on Heat Transfer(IFHT2004)㧔੩ㇺ࡝ࠨ࡯࠴ࡄ࡯ࠢ‫ޔ‬੩ㇺᏒ㧕ේⓂ✦ಾ

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E-mail:maruyama@ifs.tohoku.ac.jp‫ޥ‬599-8531 ႓Ꮢቇ࿦↸1-1 ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ᯏ᪾♽ኾ᡹ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ
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1 ᦬ภ

໧วవ

ឝタภ



ᧄળ౒௅㧘ද⾥㧘ᓟេⴕ੐
㐿௅ᣣ
2004 ᐕ

ⴕ੐ฬ㧔㐿௅࿾㧘㐿௅࿖㧕

↳ㄟ✦ಾ

ේⓂ✦ಾ

7᦬

15 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕‫ޔ‬
16 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㑐⷏ᡰㇱ╙270 ࿁⻠⠌ળ‫ࠆ߃૶ߦ⸘⸳ޟ‬ᾲᵹ૕⸃ᨆߩၮ␆ߣᔕ↪‫ޠ‬㧔ᄢ㒋⑼ቇᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫ޔ‬ᄢ㒋㧕

’04.7/7(↳ㄟ✦ಾ)

7᦬

19 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕㨪
21 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕╙32 ࿁นⷞൻᖱႎࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
㧔Ꮏቇ㒮ᄢቇᣂኋᩞ⥢‫᧲ޔ‬੩㧕

’04.2/27’04.5/177᦬

24 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕‫ޔ‬
25 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕ᣣᧄታ㛎ജቇળ2004 ᐕᐲᐕᰴ⻠Ṷળ㧔ᚢἴᓳ⥝⸥ᔨ㙚‫ޔ‬઄บ㧕

’04.4/16’04.5/28

8᦬

5 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕㨪
7 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕

ᣣᧄᷙ⋧ᵹቇળᐕળ⻠Ṷળ 2004 ෸߮╙ 23 ࿁ᷙ⋧ᵹࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙
ࡓ㧔ጟጊᄢቇᵤፉࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ‫ޔ‬ጟጊᏒ㧕

’04.3/26’04.6/118᦬

9 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕㨪
11 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕ᣣᧄᵹ૕ജቇળᐕળ2004㧔ฬฎደᄢቇᎿቇㇱ㧕

’04.3/31’04.6/188᦬

29 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕㨪 ╙ 24 ࿁࿖㓙⥶ⓨ⑼ቇળ⼏ᮮᵿᄢળ(24th Congress of the
9 ᦬3 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕 International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences, 2004, Yokohama)㧔ࡄࠪࡈࠖࠦᮮᵿ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐‫ޔ‬ᮮᵿᏒ㧕

’03.7/319᦬

27 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕㨪28 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕นⷞൻᖱႎቇળో࿖⻠Ṷળ㧔ᗲᇫ2004㧕㧔᡼ㅍᄢቇᗲᇫቇ⠌࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫᧻ޔ‬ጊᏒ㧕

’04.5/28

10᦬

4 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕㨪
8 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕

╙㧢࿁ේሶἹᾲᵹേߣㆇォ෸߮቟ోᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ળ⼏
㧔NUTHOS6㧕㧔ᄹ⦟⋵ᣂ౏ળၴ‫ޔ‬ᄹ⦟Ꮢ㧕’03.12/15(Abstract)10᦬

22 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕╙8 ࿁ࠬ࠲࡯࡝ࡦࠣࠨࠗࠢ࡞ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
㧔ᣣᧄᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱ‫᧲ޔ‬੩ㇺ㧕

’04.5/2810᦬

19 ᣣ(Ἣ)‫ޔ‬
20 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕(␠)ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㑐⷏ᡰㇱ ╙272 ࿁⻠⠌ળ㧔ᄢ㒋⑼ቇᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫ޔ‬ᄢ㒋Ꮢ㧕

’04.10/12-41-’04.7/23’04.9/10‫ޥ‬550-0004 ᄢ㒋Ꮢ⷏඙㕤ᧄ↸1-8-4
ᄢ㒋⑼ቇᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ౝ (␠)ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㑐⷏ᡰㇱ
Tel:06-6443-2073 Fax:06-6443-6049
E-mail:jsme@soleil.ocn.ne.jp
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Tel:03-5993-5020
E-mail:info@vsj.or.jp
http://www.vsj.or.jp/sympo2004‫ޥ‬980-8575 ઄บᏒ㕍⪲඙ᤊ㒺↸4-1 ᧲ർᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ᱤቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ญ⣧ེቭ᭴ㅧቇಽ㊁ዊ⷏ㅢ㓶
Tel:022-717-8283 Fax:022-717-8284
E-mail:konishi@anat.dent.tohoku.ac.jp
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᪾Ꮏቇ⑼વᾲᎿቇ⎇ⓥቶౝ ᣣᧄᷙ⋧ᵹቇળᐕળ⻠Ṷળ 2004 ෸߮╙ 23 ࿁ᷙ⋧ᵹࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
੐ോዪE-mail:jsmf@heat6.mech.okayama-u.ac.jp
http://heat6.mech.okayama-u.ac.jp/jsmf/index.html
ᣣᧄᵹ૕ജቇળᐕળ2004 ㆇ༡ᆔຬળ
http://fluid.nuae.nagoya-u.ac.jp/jsfm-c/NENKAI2004/޽ࠆ޿ߪ
http://www.nagare.or.jp/‫ޥ‬105-0004 ᧲੩ㇺ᷼඙ᣂᯅ 1-18-2 ᣣᧄ⥶ⓨቝቮቇળ ╙24 ࿁࿖㓙⥶ⓨ⑼ቇળ⼏੐ോዪTel㧦03-3519-4808 Fax:03-3519-9998
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ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼ ᯫේ⑲᮸
Tel/Fax: 089-927-9721
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Tel㧦06-6443-2073 Fax㧦06-6443-6049
e-mail㧦jsme@soleil.ocn.ne.jp

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯

10᦬

20 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕㨪22 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕╙25 ࿁ᣣᧄᾲ‛ᕈࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
㧔ࡔ࡞ࡄ࡞ࠢ㐳㊁ 㐳㊁Ꮢ㧕10᦬

24 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕㨪27 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕

2004 ᐕᐲ ᣣᧄ಄ಓⓨ⺞ቇળ‫ޟ‬ᐕᰴᄢળ‫ޠ‬㧔㕒ጟᄢቇᎿቇㇱ ᵿ᧻Ꮢ㧕11 ᦬

11 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕‫ޔ‬12 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕AFI/TFI-2004
Fourth International Symposium on Advanced Fluid
Information and Transdisciplinary Fluid Integration㧔઄บ࿖㓙࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫ޔ‬઄บᏒ㧕

11 ᦬

13 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕‫ޔ‬
14 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕11 ᦬’04.9/17’04.9/17‫ޥ‬386-8567 ਄↰ᏒᏱ↰ 3-15-1 ାᎺᄢቇ❫⛽ቇㇱᯏ⢻ᯏ᪾ቇ⑼ ╙25࿁ᣣᧄ‛ᕈࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙
ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪ ᆢ㊁ୃᑝ
Tel:0268-21-5431 Fax:0268-21-5319
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ᵿ᧻Ꮢၔർ 3-5-1 㕒ጟᄢቇᎿቇㇱᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼ᐕᰴᄢળታⴕᆔຬ㐳࡮ᩉᴛ ᱜ
TEL/FAX㧦053-478-1056
e-mail :reito@mb.infoweb.ne.jp’04.7/15(Abstract)’04.8/31

http://www.ifs.tohoku.ac.jp/afi-tfi-2004/ᾲᎿቇࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ2004㧔᧲ർᄢቇᎿቇㇱ‫ޔ‬઄บᏒ㧕

’04.6/11’04.9/10‫ޥ‬980-8579 ઄บᏒ㕍⪲඙⨹Ꮞሼ㕍⪲ ᧲ർᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᯏ᪾⍮⢻Ꮏቇኾ᡹ ᾲᎿቇࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ2004 ታⴕᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳 ᄥ↰ᾖ๺e-mail:ota@cc.mech.tohoku.ac.jp
http://www.e-kenkyu.com/JSME-TEC2004

16 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ᧲ᶏᡰㇱ࡮㑐⷏ᡰㇱวหડ↹ ╙37 ࿁ᐳ⺣ળ㧔ฬฎደㅢାࡆ࡞‫ޔ‬ฬฎደᏒ㧕’04.11.5

11 ᦬

17 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕‫ޔ‬18 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕‫ޟ‬นⷞൻࡈࡠࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ‫ ╙ޠ‬2 ࿁ࠨࠗࠛࡦ࠹ࠖࡈࠖ࠶ࠢ࡮ࡆࠫࡘ
ࠕ࡝࠯࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⻠⠌ળ㧔ᣣᧄᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱ‫᧲ޔ‬੩ㇺජઍ↰඙㧕‫ޥ‬550-0004 ᄢ㒋Ꮢ⷏඙㕤ᧄ↸1-8-4
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㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㑐⷏ᡰㇱ੐ോዪTEl: 06-6443-2073 Fax: 06-6443-6049
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11 ᦬

27 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕‫ޔ‬28 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕╙28 ࿁ੱ㑆̆↢ᵴⅣႺ♽ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
㧔ᬉጊᅚቇ࿦ᄢቇ‫ޔ‬ฬฎደᏒ㧕’04.10/31‫ޥ‬464-8662 ฬฎደᏒජ⒳඙ᤊ߇ਐర↸17-3
ᬉጊᅚቇ࿦ᄢቇ ↢ᵴ⑼ቇㇱ ↢ᵴⅣႺ࠺ࠩࠗ
ࡦ⑼ ᄢ㊁⎇ⓥቶ
Tel: 052-781-1186 Fax: 052-782-7265

12᦬

1 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕㨪
3 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕

ᣣᧄ࿾ᾲቇળᐔᚑ16 ᐕᐲቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧔↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ‫߫ߊߟޔ‬Ꮢ㧕‫ޥ‬270-1194 ජ⪲⋵ᚒቊሶᏒᚒቊሶ1646
㔚ജਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ ࿾࿤⑼ቇ㗔ၞ ᶏᳯ↰⑲ᔒ
Te l㧦04-7182-1181 Fax: 04-7183-3182
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12᦬

4 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕‫ޔ‬
5 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕

╙ 11 ࿁ࠛࠦ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠕࠫࠕ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔ASET11㧕㧔ንጊ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐‫ޔ‬ንጊᏒ㧕12᦬

8 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕‫ޔ‬
9 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕

ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭IT ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ ╙3 ࿁‫ޟ‬ᚢ⇛⊛ၮ⋚࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕߩ
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᧲੩ᄢቇ↢↥ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ ⸘▚⑼ቇᛛⴚㅪ៤⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ ੐ോዪ
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URL:http://www.fsis.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp12᦬

8 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕‫ޔ‬
9 ᣣ(ᧁ)

ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㑐⷏ᡰㇱ ╙273 ࿁⻠⠌ળ㧔ᄢ㒋⑼ቇᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫ޔ‬ᄢ㒋Ꮢ㧕

’04.12.3

12᦬

21 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕‫ޔ‬
22 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕╙13 ࿁ᓸ☸ൻࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
㧔ᣣᧄᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱ ᧲੩ㇺ㧕

’04.10.1’04.11.12

2005 ᐕ
2᦬
3 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕㨪
4 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕

11th Symposium on “Microjoining and Assembly Technology inElectronics”(Mate2005)’04.9.1’04.11.19

3᦬

9 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕㨪
11 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕ᣣᧄታ㛎ജቇળ2005 ᐕᐲᐕᰴ⻠Ṷળ

9᦬

12 ᣣ(᦬)㨪
15 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕╙3 ࿁ੱ㑆㧙↢ᵴⅣႺ♽࿖㓙ળ⼏

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬’04.11.20-42-’05.3.31‫ޥ‬550-0004 ᄢ㒋Ꮢ⷏඙㕤ᧄ↸1-8-4
ᄢ㒋⑼ቇᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࡆ࡞ౝ
㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㑐⷏ᡰㇱ੐ോዪTEl: 06-6443-2073 Fax: 06-6443-6049
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ᢥൻᅚሶᄢቇ ⵍ᦯ⴡ↢ቇ⎇ⓥౝ
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URL㧦http//jhes-jp.com/iches05߅⍮ࠄߖ╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㐿௅᩺ౝ㐿  ௅  ᣣળ     ႐

ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 6 ᣣ(᦬)㨪8 ᣣ(᳓)઄บ࿖㓙࠮ࡦ࠲࡯(‫ޥ‬980-0856 ઄บᏒ㕍⪲඙㕍⪲ጊ‫ޔ‬TEL:022-265-2450)⎇ⓥ⊒⴫↳ㄟ✦ಾ ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ 1 ᦬ਛᣨ⺰ᢥේⓂ✦ಾ
ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ 3 ᦬ೋᣨ‫ߩࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪޣ‬ᒻᑼ‫ޤ‬ ⹦⚦ߪᬌ⸛ਛߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬ਅ⸥એᄖߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᓥ᧪ᒻᑼࠍ〯ⷅ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᄢಽ㘃࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩታᣉ વᾲᎿቇߪ‫ޔ‬ၮ␆߆ࠄᔕ↪߹ߢ⎇ⓥ࡮㐿⊒ߩኻ⽎ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᔕ↪▸࿐߽᜛ᄢߒߡ߈߹ߒߚ‫⎇⚛ⷐߦࠄߐޕ‬ⓥ߆⵾ຠ㐿⊒߆ߢ߽⎇ⓥᚻᴺ߇ᄌൻߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޔߣࠆߔ⷗৻߼ߚߩߘޕ‬વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߪዊಽ㘃ൻߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽ߥ⊒⴫߇౉ࠅੂࠇ‫ޕߔ߹߃⷗ߦ߁ࠃ޿ߥ߇ࠅ߹ߣ߹ޔ‬વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ⊒⴫ߦኻߒߡ⸛⺰߇චಽߦߥߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ޿
߁ᛕ್߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬વᾲߣ޿߁ၮ␆ࠍᔕ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߛߌߢ‫ߪ⾰ᧄޔ‬ᄌൻߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ߽⸒߃߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘߎߢ‫ߩࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪޔ‬ೋᣣ৻ᣣߛߌ‫ޔ‬ᄢ㗔ၞߩ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߩ⻠Ṷળࠍ㐿௅ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ෳട⠪ߪ‫ᦨޔ‬ೋ߆ࠄᦨᓟ߹ߢ
ዋᢙߩળ႐ߢ⡞߈‫ޔߒ⺰⸛ޔߒ⴫⊒ޔ‬વᾲᎿቇߦߟ޿ߡߩ⍮⼂࡮ᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߩ⋧੕໪⊒ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍਥߥ⋡⊛ߣߒ߹ߔ‫ߦࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪޔߪߺ⹜ߩߎޕ‬ෳടߒߡߺࠃ߁ߣ޿߁⹜ߺࠍ઄บᄢળ߆ࠄ⊒ㅴߔࠆߎߣߢ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎࠇߪᓥ᧪ߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⊒⴫ߩᚻᴺߣߪ⇣ߥࠅ߹ߔ߇‫ోޔ‬ຬ߆ࠄᵈ⋡ࠍᶎ߮ߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔࠅߚࠇߐ⾥⾨ޔ‬ᛕ್ߐࠇߚࠅߔࠆ‫ޔ‬વᾲ⎇ⓥળഃ⸳ᤨߩࠨࡠࡦ⊛ߥࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߳ㄭߠ߆ߖࠃ߁ߣ޿߁⹜ߺߢ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬‫⎇ޣ‬ⓥ⊒⴫↳ㄟᣇᴺ‫ޤ‬࡮Web ߦࠃࠆ↳ㄟߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬࡮⻠Ṷ⊒⴫↳ㄟߪ‫⻠ޔ‬Ṷ⠪ 1 ฬߦߟ߈ 1 㗴⋡ߣߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬࡮⹦⚦ߪળ⹹‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫(ޠ‬ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ 11 ᦬ภ)߅ࠃ߮ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߦឝタ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬‫⺰ޣ‬ᢥ‫ޤ‬࡮⺰ᢥߩ㐳ߐߪ‫৻ޔ‬㗴⋡ᒰߚࠅ A4 ↪⚕ 2 ࡍ࡯ࠫߣߒ‫ޔ‬૞ᚑࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߪ೨࿁ߣห᭽ߩ੍ቯߢߔ(ੑᲑ⚵ߺ ஥
26 ሼ60 ⴕ)‫ޕ‬࡮ၫ╩ⷐ✁ߪ‫ޔ‬ળ⹹‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫(ޠ‬ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ 1 ᦬ภ)߅ࠃ߮ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߦឝタ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬‫ޣ‬ෳട⊓㍳⾌╬‫ޤ‬ ⹦⚦ߪળ⹹‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫(ޠ‬ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ 11 ᦬ภ)߅ࠃ߮ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߦឝタ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬‫ޣ‬ᙣⷫળ‫ޤ‬
࡮㐿௅ᣣ
࡮ળ ႐

ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 7 ᣣ(Ἣ)઄บ࿖㓙࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ౝ

‫߅ޣ‬໧޿วࠊߖవ‫ޤ‬╙ 42 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ
᧲ർᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ൻቇᎿቇኾ᡹ౝ
FAX: 022-217-6165‫ޔ‬E-mail: thermo42@tranpo.che.tohoku.ac.jp╙ 42 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ ᆔຬ㐳  ਃᶆ 㓉೑

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Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

߅⍮ࠄߖᣣᧄવᾲቇળ᧲ർᡰㇱડ↹ ᐔᚑ㧝㧢ᐕᐲ⑺ቄવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ ᧄᐕᐲ᧲ർᡰㇱ⑺ቄવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߪ㧘᧲ർᦨධ┵ߩ⑔ፉ⋵ߩᜂᒰߢߔ㧚੤ㅢߩଢߩ⦟޿㧘᷷ᴰ࿾ߢ޽ࠆ⏥᪽ᾲᶏߦળ႐ࠍ↪ᗧ޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ቇ↢ߩ⊝ߐࠎ߽ᅗߞߡߏෳടਅߐ޿㧚ᣣᤨ䋺ᐔᚑ䋱䋶ᐕ䋱䋱᦬䋲䋰ᣣ䋨࿯䋩䈎䉌䋲䋱ᣣ䋨ᣣ䋩㩷႐ᚲ䋺⏥᪽ᾲᶏ᷷ᴰ㩷 ᷡ㒺ጊ୾ᭉㇱ㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 䇾㩷 㪐㪍㪊㪄㪈㪊㪇㪐㩷 㩷 ⑔ፉ⋵㇭ጊᏒᾲᶏ↸㩷 㪌㪄㪈㪏㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪫㪼㫃㩷㪑㩷㪇㪉㪋㪄㪇㪏㪋㪄㪉㪌㪊㪇㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩿㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫊㪼㫀㫉㫐㫆㫑㪸㫅㪅㫁㫇㪀㩷੤ㅢ᩺ౝ䋺᧲ർ⥄േゞ㆏㪄䋨㇭ጊ㩷 㪡㪅㪚㪅䋩㪄㩷 ⏥⿧⥄േゞ㆏㪄㩷㩿⏥᪽ᾲᶏ㩷 㪠㪅㪚㪅㩷㪀㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䌊䌒䈪䈲㇭ጊ䈎䉌⏥⿧⷏✢䈪⚂䋱䋵ಽ䋨⏥᪽ᾲᶏ㚞䋩㩷⾌↪䋺৻⥸㩷 㪈㪌㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷 ౞䋬ቇ↢㩷 㪈㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷 ౞㩷㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㩷㪈㪈㪆㪉㪇㩷 㩷 㪈㪊㪑㪇㪇㩷 ฃઃ㐿ᆎ㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪊㪑㪊㪇㩷–㩷㪈㪎㪑㪊㪇㩷 㩷 ⑺ቄવᾲ䉶䊚䊅䊷䋨⻠Ṷ⠪䋺੤ᷤਛ䋩㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪐㪑㪇㪇㩷㪄㩷㪉㪈㪑㪇㪇㩷 㩷 㩷 ᄕ㘩䊶ᙣ⺣㩷㪈㪈㪆㪉㪈㩷 㩷 ᦺ㘩ᓟ⸃ᢔ㩷㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㪄㩷↳ㄟᣇᴺ㧦E-mail ޽ࠆ޿ߪ FAX ߢ߅↳ߒㄟߺਅߐ޿㧚     㗴ฬߦ‫᧲ޟ‬ർᡰㇱ⑺ቄવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯↳ߒㄟߺ‫ߣޠ‬᣿⸥ߩ਄㧘     ෳട⠪ߩ᳁ฬ㧘ᚲዻ㧘৻⥸࡮ቇ↢ߩ඙೎㧘ㅪ⛊వ૑ᚲ㧘㔚⹤⇟ภ㧘 FAX ⇟ภ㧘E-mail address ࠍ߅⍮ࠄߖਅߐ޿㧚 ੤ᷤਛߩ⻠Ṷ⠪ߪ⏕ቯᰴ╙ߏㅪ⛊޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚⻠Ṷౝኈߦࠃࠅ಴Ꮸ ࠍᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆߣ޿߁ᣇߪ㧘੐೨ߦ E-mail address ࠍ↳ߒㄟߺ㧘⊓㍳
 ߒߡߊߛߐ޿㧚 ㅊടᖱႎࠍ⊒ା޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚↳ㄟ✦ಾ㧦㧝㧜᦬㧟㧜ᣣ㧔࿯㧕↳ㄟవ㧦޿ࠊ߈᣿ᤊᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼ ᧲ ਯᒄ
E-mail : higashi@iwakimu.ac.jp
FAX : 0246-29-0577

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬

-44-

߅⍮ࠄߖ

਻Ꮊવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯KPḡᏓ㒮਻Ꮊ⊒‫ߥ࠻࠶ࡎޔ੹ޔ‬વᾲ㧍㧍㧍㨪࠽ࡁ࡮ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮ࡃࠗࠝࡔ࠺ࠖࠞ࡞࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯㨪ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ਻Ꮊᡰㇱਥ௅ ੹৻⇟ࡎ࠶࠻ߥᛛⴚߪ㧫 ޿ࠊߕ߽߇ߥ‫ߦ࡞࠻ࠗ࠲ޔ‬਄ߍߚ‫ޠࠝࠗࡃޔࡠࠢࠗࡑޔࡁ࠽ޟ‬ᛛⴚߢߒࠂ߁‫਻ޕ‬Ꮊᡰㇱߢߪ‫ࠄࠇߎޔ‬ਃߟߩࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ߦ㑐ࠊࠆవ↢ࠍ߅᜗߈ߒ‫ޔ‬ᓮ⻠⹤ࠍ㗂ߊᯏળࠍ⸳
ߌ߹ߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ḡᏓ㒮ࠍߘߩ㐿௅࿾ߣߒߡㆬ߮߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬⠉ᣣߦߪ‫߅ޔ‬㈬ߩ⷗ቇળࠍ੍ቯߒߡ߅ࠅ
߹ߔ‫ߣࠅߊߞࠁޕ‬᷷ᴰߦߟ߆ࠅߥ߇ࠄ‫߅ߦᤨޔ‬㈬߽੤߃ߥ߇ࠄ‫ߥ࠻࠶ࡎޔ‬વᾲᛛⴚߦ⡊ࠍ௑ߌ߹ߖࠎ߆㧫ᦼᣣ㧦 㧝㧜᦬㧤ᣣ㧔㊄㧕㨪㧥ᣣ㧔࿯㧕ળ႐㧦 ࠁ߰ߣ߯޽㧔⷏ㇱࠟࠬࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ଻㙃ᚲ‫ޔ‬http://www2.odn.ne.jp/yufutopia㧕ᄢಽ⋵ᄢಽ㇭ḡᏓ㒮↸ᄢሼᎹ਄ቝ㊁ߩ⨲ 1947-38‫ޔ‬TEL㧦㧜㧥㧣㧣㧙㧤㧡㧙㧡㧤㧜㧝੤ㅢ㧦 JR ↱Ꮣ㒮㚞ࠃࠅ㧛ゞߢ 6 ಽ㧛ᓤᱠߢ 30 ಽ㜞ㅦࡃࠬ↱Ꮣ㒮㚞೨஗⇐ᚲࠃࠅ㧛ゞߢ 6 ಽᄢಽ⥄േゞ㆏↱Ꮣ㒮ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࠃࠅ㧛ゞߢ 15 ಽ
http://www2.odn.ne.jp/yufutopia/access.html
ቯຬ㧦 60 ฬෳട⾌㧦ળຬ‫ޔ‬㕖ળຬߣ߽ߦ 12,000 ౞‫ޕ‬ቇ↢ߪ 8,000 ౞㧔ኋᴱ⾌‫ޔ‬ᄕ㘩‫ᦺޔ‬㘩ㄟߺ㧕‫ޕ‬ෳട⾌ߪᒰᣣ‫ޔ‬ฃઃߦߡ㓸߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬↳ㄟ㧦 㔚ሶࡔ࡯࡞ߦߡ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ࡔ࡯࡞ߩઙฬࠍ‫਻ޟ‬Ꮊવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ෳട‫ޔߒ⸥ߣޠ‬᳁ฬ‫ޔ‬ᚲዻ‫ޔ‬ᓎ⡯‫ޔ‬㔚⹤‫ޔ‬㔚ሶࡔ࡯࡞ࠕ࠼࡟ࠬࠍ᣿⸥ߩ਄‫ޔ‬
kohei@mech.kyushu-u.ac.jp㧔દ⮮ⴧᐔ‫਻ޔ‬Ꮊᄢቇ㧕߹ߢ‫࡞࡯ࡔޔ‬ਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞㧦
10 ᦬ 8 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕
12 ᤨ㨪ฃઃ
13 ᤨ㨪⻠Ṷળ‫ࡁ࠽ޟ‬ᓸ⚦᭴ㅧߣᾲ‛ᕈ೙ᓮ‫ޔޠ‬ችፒᐽᰴ‫਻ޔ‬ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇ
‫࡞࡝࠼ࡠࠢࠗࡑߚ޿↪ࠍࡓ࡯ࡆ࡯ࠩ࡯࡟࡞࠮࠶ࡌޟ‬ടᎿߦ߅ߌࠆ㧘ࡄ࡞ࠬ᏷ଐሽ‫ޔޠ‬
ᴡ㊁ᱜ㆏‫਻ޔ‬Ꮊᄢቇ‫↪࠻࠶ࠨࠦࡇޟ‬ቝቮផㅴᯏߣ MEMS ᛛⴚ‫ޔޠ‬㜞ᯅෘผ‫਻ޔ‬Ꮊᄢቇ‫ޟ‬శࡑࠗࠢࡠࡑࠪࡦ‫ޔޠ‬Ỉ↰ᑇ჻‫਻ޔ‬Ꮊᄢቇ‫ࡠࠢࡒ࡮ࡁ࠽ޟ‬ᄙ㊀ᄙሹ⾰ጀߦࠃࠆવᾲଦㅴ‫ޔޠ‬ഞಷ⾗ᓆ‫ޔ‬੩ㇺᄢቇ‫ޟ‬㑐▵エ㛽⚵❱ౝࡑࠢࡠࠬࠤ࡯࡞ャㅍ⃻⽎ߦ෸߷ߔ⚦⢩ᵴേߩᓇ㗀‫ޔޠ‬ᷰㇱᱜᄦ‫਻ޔ‬Ꮊᄢቇ‫⚦ޟ‬⢩ߩಓ⚿்ኂᯏᐨʊᶐㅘ࿶ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߦࠃࠆ᳓ߩ⚦⢩⤑ㅘㆊߣ⚦⢩ߩ૕Ⓧᄌൻ‫ޠ‬㜞᧻ ᵗ‫਻ޔ‬Ꮊᄢቇ‫↢ޟ‬૕ౝᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േߩߪߥߒ‫ޔޠ‬⍹㤥 ඳ‫਻ޔ‬ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇ
10 ᦬ 9 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕
9 ᤨ㨪⷗ቇળ㧔࿖᧲ඨፉฬᚲ߼ߋࠅ‫⾉ޕ‬ಾࡃࠬ೑↪㧕໧޿วࠊߖవ㧦દ⮮ⴧᐔ‫਻ޔ‬Ꮊᄢቇ‫ޔ‬kohei@mech.kyushu-u.ac.jp‫ޔ‬TEL㧜㧥㧞㧙㧢㧠㧞㧙㧟㧠㧥㧞৻⸒㧦‫ޟ‬Ḱ஻ߩㇺว਄‫ߊߴࠆߥޔ‬ᣧߊ↳ߒㄟߺ㗂ߌࠇ߫ᐘ޿ߢߔ‫ޠޕ‬




-45-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

߅⍮ࠄߖᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲᣣᧄવᾲቇળ ቇⴚ⾨࡮ᛛⴚ⾨࡮ᅑബ⾨ ౏൐ߩ߅⍮ࠄߖᣣᧄવᾲቇળߦߪ㧘ౝⷙߦߒߚ߇޿㧘ቇⴚ⾨㧘ᛛⴚ⾨㧘߅ࠃ߮ᅑബ⾨߇⸳ߌࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߟ߈߹ߒߡߪ㧘ਅ⸥ߩⷐ㗔ߦߒߚ߇ߞߡᧄᐕᐲߩ൐㓸ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔߩߢ㧘⥄⮈㧘ઁ⮈ࠍ໧ࠊߕ㧘ᄙᢙߏᔕ൐ਅߐ޿㧚⸥ኻ⽎ߣߥࠆᬺ❣
ቇⴚ⾨ߩኻ⽎ߪ㧘ේೣߣߒߡ㧘ᦨㄭ㧟ᐕ㑆ߩ Thermal Science and Engineering ⹹ߦឝタߐࠇߚ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘ᦨㄭ㧡࿁ߩᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ⊒⴫ߒ࿖ౝᄖߩክᩏߩ޽ࠆቇⴚ⺰ᢥ㓸ߦឝタߐࠇߚવᾲߦ㑐ߔࠆఝ⑲ߥ⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥߣߒ߹ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘ฃ⾨ኻ⽎⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ฬߪ㧘ᔅߕߒ߽⺰ᢥ㗴⋡ߣ৻⥌ߔࠆᔅⷐߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚߹ߚ㧘Thermal Science and Engineering ⹹ߦឝタߐࠇߚ⺰ᢥߪ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆ⊒⴫ߩ᦭ήߦ߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘ฃ⾨ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚(2) ᛛⴚ⾨ߩኻ⽎ߪ㧘౏⴫ߐࠇߚఝ⑲ߥવᾲᛛⴚߣߒ߹ߔ㧚(3) ᅑബ⾨ߩኻ⽎ߪ㧘ේೣߣߒߡ㧘ᦨㄭ㧞࿁ߩᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅޿ߡఝ⑲ߥ⺰ᢥࠍ⊒⴫ߒߚ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߢ㧘⊒⴫ᤨߦᄢቇ㒮↢㧘߹ߚߪߎࠇߦḰߕࠆ⠪㧔ᄢቇතᬺᓟ㧡ᐕએౝߩ⠪㧕ߣߒ߹ߔ㧚(4) ቇⴚ⾨߅ࠃ߮ᅑബ⾨ߩኻ⽎⾗ᩰߪ㧘ේೣߣߒߡᧄળળຬߦ㒢ࠅ߹ߔ㧚(5) ⿅⾨ᢙߪ㧘ቇⴚ⾨㧞ઙ⒟ᐲ㧘ᛛⴚ⾨㧝ઙ⒟ᐲ㧘ᅑബ⾨㧠ઙ⒟ᐲߣߒ߹ߔ㧚㧞㧚ㆬ⠨ᣇᴺ(1) ฦ⾨ߩㆬ⠨ߪ㧘‫⴫ޟ‬ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળ‫ޟ߇ޠ‬ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨ክᩏ࡮ㆬ⠨ᣇᴺౝⷙ‫ⴕߡߞࠃߦޠ‬޿߹ߔ㧚(2) ⴫ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળߪ㧘౏൐ߩઁߦ㧘ฦ⾨ߩ୥⵬ࠍផ⮈ߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ߽ߩߣߒ߹ߔ㧚㧟㧚ឭ಴ᦠ㘃(1) ᚲቯ↪⚕‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ ቇⴚ⾨࡮ᛛⴚ⾨࡮ᅑബ⾨ ↳⺧ᦠ࡮ផ⮈ᦠ‫ޠ‬㧝ㅢ㧝㧚(1)㧔↪⚕ߪᰴࡍ࡯ࠫࠍࠦࡇ࡯߹ߚߪቇળࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ߆ࠄ࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼ߒߡߏ૶↪ߊߛߐ޿㧚㧕(2) ⺰ᢥᛮ೚߹ߚߪᛛⴚౝኈෳ⠨⾗ᢱ   㧢ㇱ(3) ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ᛮ೚ 㧢ㇱ 㧔⹥ᒰߔࠆ႐ว㧕㧠㧚ឭ಴వ‫ޥ‬㧙 ⑔ጟᏒ᧲඙▫ፒ㧢㧙㧝㧜㧙㧝਻Ꮊᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮ᯏ᪾⑼ቇㇱ㐷Ⴧጟ 㓉჻ ተ 
(E-mail㧦masuoka@mech.kyushu-u.ac.jp)
TEL 092-642-4376  FAX 092-641-9744
㧡㧚ឭ಴ᦼ㒢㧦ᐔᚑ  ᐕ ᦬  ᣣ㧔㊄㧕㧢㧚໧޿วࠊߖవ㧦ឭ಴వߦหߓ㧚                                એ਄

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬

-46-

߅⍮ࠄߖ

ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ ቇⴚ⾨࡮ᛛⴚ⾨࡮ᅑബ⾨↳⺧ᦠ࡮ផ⮈ᦠ↳⺧⠪࡮ផ⮈⠪ฬ            ශᚲዻ㧔            㧕⺰ᢥ㗴ฬ߹ߚߪ㧦                                  ᛛⴚฬ                                     ೀⴕ‛ฬ߹ߚߪ㧦                                  ᛛⴚౝኈ                                    㧔⺰ᢥᛮ೚߹ߚߪᛛⴚౝኈෳ⠨⾗ᢱ㧢ㇱᷝઃ㧕ฃ⾨୥⵬⠪㧔᳁ฬ(߰ࠅ߇ߥ)㧘ᧄળળຬ⾗ᩰ࡮ൕോవ࡮⡯ฬ࡮ઍ⴫⠪ߩㅪ⛊వ૑ᚲ㧘E-mail㧘Tel㧘Fax㧕
ઍ⴫⎇ⓥ⠪㧦᳁ฬ࡮ᚲዻ࡮⡯ฬ                                      ㅪ⛊వ                                                                                 ౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪㧦᳁ฬ࡮ᚲዻ࡮⡯ฬ                                                                                                                          㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⊒⴫㧔⹥ᒰߔࠆ႐ว㧕⺰ᢥ㗴ฬ㧦                                                                                   ⻠Ṷ⊒⴫㧦╙   ࿁ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸    㗁㧔ᛮ೚㧢ㇱᷝઃ㧕↳⺧࡮ផ⮈ℂ↱㧦                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ㅪ⛊వ㧔ផ⮈ߩ႐ว㧕                                -47-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

߅⍮ࠄߖ

6th World Conference on Experimental Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics, andThermodynamics╙ 6 ࿁ታ㛎ᾲᵹ૕䈮㑐䈜䉎਎⇇ળ⼏⋡⊛㧦ታ㛎ᾲᵹ૕਎⇇ળ⼏(ExHFT)ߩ⋡⊛ߪ㧘ᾲᵹ૕⃻⽎ߩ⑼ቇ⊛⸃᣿࡮Ꮏቇ⊛ᔕ↪ߦขࠅ⚵߻਎⇇ฦ࿖ߩታ㛎⎇ⓥ⠪߇྾ᐕߦ৻ᐲ㧘৻ၴߦળߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᾲᵹ૕ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆታ㛎⑼ቇ࡮Ꮏቇߩᦨᣂߩᚻᴺ߿ᛛⴚ㧘ᦨᣂߩ⍮⷗ࠍ਎⇇⊛ⷙᮨߢ੤឵ߒ㧘
หಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ⎇ⓥߩ৻ጀߩㅴ᝞߅ࠃ߮࿖㓙㑆ߩቇⴚ⊛࡮ታቇ⊛੤ᵹࠍផㅴߔࠆߎ
ߣߦ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢ㧘☨࿖㧘ࡌ࡞ࠡ࡯㧘ࠡ࡝ࠪࠕߥߤ᰷☨ࠍਛᔃߦ㧘྾ᐕߦ৻ᐲ㐿௅ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ੹࿁ߢ╙౐࿁ࠍㄫ߃߹ߔ߇㧘ࠕࠫࠕ࿾඙ߢߩ㐿௅ߪೋߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚೨࿁ߩࠡ࡝ࠪࠕߢߪ 40 ࠞ࿖߆ࠄ 310 ฬߩෳടࠍ㓸߼߹ߒߚ㧚⊝᭽ߩߏ⻠Ṷ߅ࠃ߮ߏෳടࠍ߅ᓙߜߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚⹦⚦ߪએਅߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫࠍߏෳᾖਅߐ޿㧚
http://pixy.ifs.tohoku.ac.jp/exhft6/index.html

ળᦼ㧦
2005 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 17 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕㨪21 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕ળ႐㧦ࡎ࠹࡞᧻ፉᄢⷰ⨿㧔ችၔ⋵᧻ፉ↸㧕http://www.taikanso.co.jp/ෳട⾌㧦৻⥸ 60,000 ౞ቇ↢ 50,000 ౞ෳട↳ㄟ✦ಾᣣ㧦
2004 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 15 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕 ࠕࡉࠬ࠻࡜ࠢ࠻‫ޙ‬ಾ
2004 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 15 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕 ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ‫ޙ‬ಾ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟᣇᴺ㧦╙ 6 ࿁ታ㛎ᾲᵹ૕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ਎⇇ળ⼏ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ
㧔http://pixy.ifs.tohoku.ac.jp/exhft6/index.html㧕
ߩ↳ㄟฃઃᰣߦᔅⷐ੐㗄ࠍ⸥౉ߒߡߊߛߐ޿㧚ㅪ⛊వ㧦‫ޥ‬980-8577 ችၔ⋵઄บᏒ㕍⪲඙ ᐔ 2-1-1᧲ർᄢቇᵹ૕⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲౝ‫ ╙ޟ‬6 ࿁ታ㛎ᾲᵹ૕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ਎⇇ળ⼏‫ޠ‬ታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪ
e-mail : exhft6@pixy.ifs.tohoku.ac.jp

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬-48-

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊㧝㧚ቇળ᩺ౝߣ౉ળᚻ⛯߈ߦߟ޿ߡ
‫ޤ⊛⋡ޣ‬ᧄળߪ㧘વᾲߦ㑐ߔࠆቇℂᛛⴚߩㅴዷߣ⍮⼂ߩ᥉෸㧘ળຬ⋧੕෸߮࿖㓙⊛ߥ੤ᵹࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚‫ޣ‬ળ⸘ᐕᐲ‫ޤ‬ળ⸘ᐕᐲߪ㧘Ფᐕ㧠᦬㧝ᣣߦᆎ߹ࠅ⠉ᐕ㧟᦬㧟㧝ᣣ߹ߢߢߔ㧚‫ޣ‬ળຬߩ⒳೎ߣળ⾌‫ޤ‬ળຬ⒳⾗  ᩰળ⾌㧔ᐕ㗵㧕

2. ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸‫ࠍޠ‬ήᢱߢߐߒ޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚  ࡮ᱜ࡮ቇ↢࡮ฬ⹷࡮ផ⮈ߩฦળຬߦ㧝ㇱ㧘⾥ഥળຬߦญᢙಽߩㇱᢙ㧔ૉߒ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙
ࡓ㐿௅ߩ೨ᐕᐲߩ㧟᦬㧞㧡ᣣ߹ߢߦ೨ᐕᐲಽ
߹ߢߩળ⾌ࠍ⚊౉ߒߚળຬߦ㒢ࠆ㧕‫౉ޣ‬ળᚻ⛯߈‫ޤ‬ᱜળຬ߹ߚߪቇ↢ળຬ߳ߩ౉ળߩ㓙ߪ㧘౉ળ↳ㄟ↪
⚕ߦߏ⸥౉ߩ਄㧘੐ോዪተߦࡈࠔ࠶ࠢࠬ߹ߚߪㇷㅍߢㅍࠅ㧘ㇷଢᝄᦧߦߡᒰ⹥ᐕᐲળ⾌ࠍ߅ᡰᛄ޿ਅߐ
޿㧚⾥ഥળຬ߳ߩ౉ળߩ㓙ߪ㧘౉ળ↳ㄟ↪⚕ߦߏ⸥౉ߩ਄㧘੐ോዪተߦࡈࠔ࠶ࠢࠬ߹ߚߪㇷㅍߢ߅ㅍࠅ
ਅߐ޿㧚ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠇ߫ᧄળߩౝኈ㧘ળೣ㧘౉ળᚻ⛯߈╬ߦߟ޿ߡߏ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ㧚⾥ഥળຬ߳ߩ↳ㄟߺߪ૗ญߢ߽น⢻ߢߔ㧚㧔ᵈᗧ㧕࡮↳ㄟ↪⚕ߦߪ᳁ฬࠍ᣿⍎ߦ⸥౉ߒ㧘㔍⺒ᢥሼߦ
ߪJIS㩄-㩎㩨ߩߏᜰ␜ࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚࡮ળ⾌⚊౉ᤨߩㇷଢᝄᦧ↪⚕ߦߪ㧘ળຬฬ㧔ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡࡈ࡝ࠟ࠽ࠍઃߔ㧕ࠍᔅߕ⸥౉ߒߡਅߐ޿㧚ળ␠ฬߩߺ⸥タߩ႐ว㧘౉㊄ߩขᛒ޿߇ߢ߈ߕ㧘ળ⾌ᧂ⚊ߩ߹߹ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚વᾲߦ㑐ߔࠆቇ⼂⚻㛎ࠍ᦭ᱜળຬ ߔࠆ⠪ߢ㧘ᧄળߩ⋡⊛ߦ⾥ 㧤㧜㧜㧜౞หߒߡ౉ળߒߚ୘ੱ
ᧄળߩ⋡⊛ߦ⾥หߒ㧘ᧄળ㧝ญ⾥ഥ ߩ੐ᬺࠍេഥߔࠆᴺੱ߹ߚ
㧟㧜㧜㧜㧜ળຬ ߪߘߩ੐ᬺᚲ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ୘౞ੱ㜞ኾ㧘⍴ᄢ㧘ᄢቇߩቇㇱ߅ቇ↢ ࠃ߮ᄢቇ㒮ߦ࿷ቇਛߩቇ↢㧠㧜㧜㧜౞ળຬ ߢ㧘ᧄળߩ⋡⊛ߦ⾥หߒߡ౉ળߒߚ୘ੱ

࡮ቇ↢ળຬ߳ߩ౉ળ↳ㄟߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᜰዉᢎቭߦࠃ
ࠆ࿷ቇ⸽᣿㧔⟑ฬ࡮ᝲශ㧕߇ᔅⷐߢߔ㧚㧞㧚ળຬߩᣇ‫߳ޘ‬

ᧄળߦ․ߦഞഭߩ޽ߞߚ⠪ 㧤㧜㧜㧜౞ฬ⹷ߢ㧘✚ળߦ߅޿ߡផ⮈ߐࠇ ૉߒ㧘ᚽ
ળຬ
ߚ⠪
એ਄ߪ㧜౞
ᧄળߩ⊒ዷߦነਈߔࠆߎߣ
ផ⮈ ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ⠪ߢ㧘ᒰ⹥ᐕળຬ ᐲߩ✚ળߦ߅޿ߡផ⮈ߐࠇߚ⠪‫ޣ‬ળຬჇടߣ⾥ഥળຬญᢙჇടߩ߅㗿޿‫ޤ‬୘ੱળຬߣ⾥ഥળຬߩჇട߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ળຬߩ⊝᭽ߦ߅߆ࠇ߹ߒߡ߽㧘ߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅ๟࿐ߩ㑐ㅪߩᣇ‫߿ޘ‬࿅૕ߦ౉ળࠍ߅⺃޿ਅߐࠆࠃ߁߅
㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘⾥ഥળຬ߳ߩ౉ળ↳ㄟߺฃઃߦ߅߈߹ߒߡ㧘㧭㧔㧟ญ㧕㧘㧮㧔㧞ญ㧕㧘㧯㧔㧝ญ㧕ߣಽߌߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚⃻⾥ഥળຬߦ߅߆ࠇ߹ߒߡ߽㧘ߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅญᢙߩჇടࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚㧜౞‫ޣ‬ળຬߩ․ౖ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ળ⾌⚊౉ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޤ‬ળ⾌ߪᒰ⹥ᐕᐲౝߦ⚊౉ߒߡߊߛߐ޿㧚⺧᳞ᦠߪ߅↳ߒ಴ߩߥ޿㒢ࠅ․ߦ⊒ⴕߒ߹ߖࠎ㧚ળ⾌⚊౉⁁ᴫߪ੐ോዪߦ߅໧޿วߖਅߐ޿㧚ળ⾌⚊౉ߦߪ᛬ㄟߺߩㇷଢᝄᦧ↪⚕ࠍߏ೑↪ਅߐ޿㧚ߘߩઁߩ
ㅍ㊄ᣇᴺߢᚻᢙᢱ߇ᔅⷐߥ႐วߦߪ㧘ㅍ㊄⠪஥ߩ
⽶ᜂߦߡ߅㗿޿⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚ࡈ࡝ࠟ࠽ฬߩᬌ⚝ߦࠃ
ߞߡ౉㊄ߩ੐ോಣℂࠍⴕߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔߩߢળ␠
ฬߩߺߢળຬฬߩ⸥タ߇ߥ޿႐วߦߪᧂ⚊ᛒ޿ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚

ળຬߪᧄળߩᵴേߦෳടߢ߈㧘ᰴߩ․ౖ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚
1. ‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޠ‬,‫ޟ‬THERMAL SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING‫ࠍޠ‬ㇷㅍߒ߹ߔ㧚 㧔ᧄᐕᐲ⊒ⴕ੍ቯ㧦5㧘7㧘9㧘11㧘1㧘3᦬ภ㧕  ࡮ᱜળຬ㧘ቇ↢ળຬ㧘ฬ⹷ળຬ㧘ផ⮈ળຬߦ㧝ౠㅍઃ  ࡮⾥ഥળຬߦญᢙಽߩౠᢙㅍઃ

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Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊‫ޣ‬ᄌᦝዯߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޤ‬㧔ൕോవ㧘૑ᚲ㧘ㅢାవ╬ߩᄌᦝ㧕ൕോవ㧘૑ᚲ㧘ㅢାవ╬ߦᄌᦝ߇↢ߓߚ႐วߦߪ㧘Ꮞᧃߩ‫ޟ‬ᄌᦝዯ↪⚕‫ߡߦޠ‬ㅦ߿߆ߦ੐ോዪ߳߅⍮ࠄߖਅߐ޿㧚ㅢାవߩᄌᦝዯ߇ߥ޿႐วߦߪ㧘ㇷㅍ‛߇ળຬߦ⏕ታߦዯ߆ߕ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪተฬਇ᣿ߦ
ࠃࠅએ㒠ߩㇷㅍ߇⛮⛯ߢ߈ߥߊߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ౣ⊒ㅍ߇น⢻ߥ႐วߦ߽ߘߩ⾌↪ࠍߏ⽶ᜂ㗂ߊߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚㧔⾥ഥળຬߩઍ⴫⠪ᄌᦝ㧕
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વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬-50-੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊ ᣂ౉ળຬ㧔㨪㧕 ฬ

⾗ᩰ

᳁ ฬ

ൕോవ

⾗ᩰ

ᱜ

ਛፉ 㓷␭

⍹Ꮉፉ᠞⏴㊀Ꮏᬺ㧔ᩣ㧕ቇ↢ 㕍ጊ ೰჻ᱜะ═ ᔋ

ᗲᇫᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱቇ↢ ⷺ↰ ᙗ㓉ᱜ㕍ᩉ ༑ਭ

㧔ᩣ㧕ࡔ࡯ࡊ࡞ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲቇ↢ ᧉ ㍝ᓼାᎺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
Ꮏቇ⑼
᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
␹ᚭᄢቇ ᶏ੐⑼ቇㇱᱜ౎⾐ ᱜม

ንጊ໡⦁㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞᱜዊ᧻ࠛ࡟ࠢ࠻ࡠ࠾ࠢࠬ㧔ᩣ㧕ᱜ┻ౝ ⺈৻

↥ᬺᛛⴚ⍴ᦼᄢቇቇ↢ ᧉ ᬉᚬ(Park Chang-Dae) ℄⃿ᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱᱜ᫃↰ ᰵ

ฬฎደᏒᎿᬺ⎇ⓥᚲᱜ↢↰ ⵨਽

ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ㧔ᩣ㧕↢↥ᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ᱜ᳗↰ శᄦ

࠮ࠗࠦ࡯ࠛࡊ࠰ࡦ㧔ᩣ㧕ᱜᷝ↰ ᥍↢ᄢ㒋㔚᳇ㅢାᄢቇ ᱜ᫜ᯅ 㜞ᚑ

ᣣᧄࠕࠗ࡮ࡆ࡯࡮ࠛࡓ㧔ᩣ㧕ᱜ㜞ᯅ ᩵ሶ

㧔⁛㧕ᶏᵗ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ᱜ⷏↰ ⠹੺

᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ ቇ↢ ALY Wael Ibrahim Ahmedጟጊᄢቇ ⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᱜጟᧄ ⷡ

ፉᩮᄢቇ ✚วℂᎿቇㇱቇ↢ ᄢᎹ ᄢテ᧲੩ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ቇ↢Ⴧ↰ ᥓᤐ

⑔੗ᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱቇ↢ 㐳ፉ ໪੺⟲㚍ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ቇ↢ᮮጊ ᄢᔒ

ቝㇺችᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ቇ↢ ↰ਛ ⡸ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ቇ↢⷏㊁ ⾆ᢥ

੩ㇺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ቇ↢ ᪢ᧁ ାᒾർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ቇ↢ቯ㆏ ᦭㗂ਃ㊀ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ቇ↢ ᅏ᧛ ⌀Ẵ᧲ർᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ቇ↢ᷡ᳓ ㆐຦

ਃ㊀ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ቇ↢ ንᮯ ߭ߐ߃᧲ർᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ቇ↢

㋈ᧁ Ả

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ቇ↢ ੗Ỉ ብ᣽㊄ᴛᎿᬺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ቇ↢ች↰ ᅢม

㊄ᴛᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ቇ↢ ᫪ᧄ ⾫৻᧲੩ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ቇ↢↰ਛ ⌀ੱ

ਭ⇐☨Ꮏᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞቇ↢ ਛᎹ ๺ੱ

᧲ർᄢቇ

ቇ↢

᧖ጟ ⌀ብ

ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ቇ↢ ⧯ᨋ ᄥ㇢ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ቇ↢ᣂ੗ ፏᵗർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ቇ↢ජ⿷ ᣹ᐔ

╳ᵄᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᖱႎᎿቇ⎇ⓥ ቇ↢ ජ⪲ ⚔ᄥ㇢⑼᧲੩ᄢቇ Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ቇ↢ ᨋ ⍮↢ቇ↢ਛ↰ ൎ໪

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᱜᐢἑ ⟵ᐘ

૑෹㔚᳇Ꮏᬺ㧔ᩣ㧕ᱜᳯ⮮ ᷕᦶ

਻Ꮊᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇᐭᱜ

ᄢ㊁ ⵨ม

᧲⦼ࠠࡖ࡝ࠕ㧔ᩣ㧕ᱜ’↰ ๺ᔒ

Ꮉ㊀಄ᾲᎿᬺ㧔ᩣ㧕ᱜ᫪↰ ༀᐘ

㧔ᩣ㧕ᧄ↰ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲᱜ૒⮮ ඳ

ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥᚲᱜᄢỈ ల

㧔ᩣ㧕ᧄ↰ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲᱜᴡ㊁ ᱜ㆏

਻Ꮊᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ᱜᣧἑ ጪ

ࠨࡓࠬࡦ㔚ሶ㧔ᩣ㧕ᱜട⮮ ᢕผ

㜞⍾ᾲቇᎿᬺ㧔ᩣ㧕✚ว⎇ⓥᚲᱜ࠴ࡦ ࠙ࠚࠗ  ࠪࡖ࡯ࡊ㧔ᩣ㧕ቇ↢ኪ↢ ㆐ᦶ

᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᱜ

㋈ᧁ ⵨

㧔ᩣ㧕ࡗ࠴࠳

ᱜ┄↰ శብ

ฬฎደᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᱜጤፒ ᱜ㆏

ᱜ⮮ේ ⌀ੱ

ᣣᯏⵝ㧔ᩣ㧕ᱜᎿ⮮ ᅑ

ን჻㔚ᯏࠕ࠼ࡃࡦࠬ࠻࠹ࠢࡁࡠ
ࠫ࡯㧔ᩣ㧕
⦼ᶆᎿᬺᄢቇ

ᱜ᧻ᧄ ࿻ม

ᣣᧄࠕࠗࡆ࡯ࠛࡓ㧔ᩣ㧕ᱜ਄㊁ ⵨ᐔ

᦭㒢ળ␠ࠛࡈ࠹ࠢࡁቇ↢⍫የ ବ੺

᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮✚วℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᱜ↰ਛ ⾆ඳ

⍹Ꮉፉ᠞⏴㊀Ꮏᬺ㧔ᩣ㧕ቇ↢᧲ᩮ శༀ

ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᱜ᫪↰ ᘕ৻

ᱜ቟ේ ⮍

ጊᒻᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱᱜ⮮ጟ ⵨⸥

⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ࿖┙㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞᯏ᭴࠳ࠗࠠࡦᎿᬺ㧔ᩣ㧕ᱜၳ ♿ᒄ

㧔ᩣ㧕ࡁ࡯࡝࠷ᱜฬ↰ ⼑

ජ⪲⑼ቇᄢቇᱜᷡṚ ๺㓶ᣣᣂ㔚ᯏ㧔ᩣ㧕ᱜ᫪ ⧷᣿

㧔ᩣ㧕ᣣ┙⵾૞ᚲቇ↢ᓟ⮮ ᤩᮭ

᧲ർᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ቇ↢ ዊ㊁ኹ ඳ᮸᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇቇ↢ᄢᐸ ߺࠁ߈

਻Ꮊᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮ቇ↢ 㗇⾐ ⦟੺㕍ጊቇ㒮ᄢቇ ℂᎿቇㇱᱜ⑔ፉ ⾫

,(' ࠬ࠴࡯࡞㧔ᩣ㧕ᱜ㚂☍ ⊓ᔒᄦ

ർ⷗Ꮏᬺᄢቇ ᱜ૒⼱㊁ 㗼↢㧔ᩣ㧕᧲⦼ ੩ᵿ੐ᬺᚲᱜ㕒⼱ శ㓉㧔ᩣ㧕ᣣ┙⵾૞ᚲ ᯏ᪾⎇ⓥᚲ

-51-

᳁ ฬ

੗਄ ⺈

ൕോవർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊ ᦼነઃળ⾌㧔㨪㧕  ฬ  ౞

⾗ᩰ
ฬ⹷․

᳁ ฬ

ൕോవ

⾗ᩰ

᳁ ฬ

ൕോవ

↲⮮ᅢ㇢

ᱜᦥ↰ᱜᶈ

ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ㧔ᩣ㧕⍹⼱ᷡᐙฬ⹷ ᳗ᐕ 㘵↰ཅብ

ᱜ㜞↰଻ਯ

਻Ꮊᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ ᱜᱞ⍹㩷 㩷 ⾫৻㇢㩷ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ฬ⹷ ᳗ᐕ ᪢᧛ᤩ↱᪢᧛⎇ⓥ㐿⊒੐ോᚲᱜ↰ሶ㩷 㩷 ⌀㩷⑺↰ᄢቇ㧔ᩣ㧕ࠛ࡞ࡄࡢ࡯࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯

ᱜᨷᬀ ✍ᄦ㩷ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ㧔ᩣ㧕ฬ⹷․

ฬ⹷ ᳗ᐕ ⼱ญඳ
ฬ⹷੗਄ᤩᱜ࿯↰㩷 㩷 ৻㩷⑺↰Ꮏᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞฬ⹷⿧ᓟ੫ਃ

⦼ᶆᎿᬺᄢቇᱜኹ⷏㩷 㩷 ᕡት㩷ንጊᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ ฬ⹷Ⴎಃ㔡ᄥ㇢ᱜ

㐳㊁㩷 㩷 㕏ዏ㩷ฬฎደᎿᬺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ฬ⹷ਛጊ ᕡᱜਛጊ㩷 㩷 㗼㩷㕒ጟᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱᱜ⨹ᧁାᐘ

㕒ጟᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱᱜ⷏የ㩷 㩷 ⨃ᢥ㩷᧲੩ᄢቇ ↢↥ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲᱜ⍹↰ື⟵

㧔⽷࿅ᴺੱ㧕ർ㒽㔚᳇଻቟දળᱜ⷏↰㩷 㩷 ື਽㩷᳓↥ᄢቇᩞ

ᱜᱜ⍹Ⴆൎ

ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱ⷏᧛㩷 㩷 㦖ᄦ㩷ጊญᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱ ᱜቝ㜞⟵㇢⧎᧛㩷 㩷 సᖗ㩷᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ ᱜㅩဈ ᤘᴦ

ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮 ᱜᱜᓼፉᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱਭⷺ㩷 㩷 ༑ᓼ㩷ᄢ㒋ࠟࠬ㧔ᩣ㧕ᱜᄢ⍹సᏈ

਻Ꮊᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮ᱜ⮮੗㩷 㩷 ਍ᄦ㩷਻Ꮊᄢቇ

ᱜᄥ↰ᾖ๺

᧲ർᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᱜ⮮㊁ ᷕᏒ㩷⑔ጟᄢቇᱜዊᎹ㇌ᐽ

ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ ℂᎿቇㇱᱜᧄ↰㩷 㩷 ⍮ብ㩷⑔ጟᄢቇ  ᱜ⩆㊁ᢥਣ

⥰㢬Ꮏᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞᱜ

’㊁㩷 㩷 ବ㇢㩷੩ㇺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᱜᱜዊỈ቞

㑐⷏ᄢቇ ᎿቇㇱჇጟ㩷 㩷 㓉჻㩷਻Ꮊᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮ᱜዊ⇌ ⦟ᵗ᧻ᧄ㩷 㩷 ੫੺㩷㑐⷏ᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱᱜ═ᧁિ⧷

⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ ↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ ᱜᱜ᧲੩ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼

᳓਄㩷 㩷 ⚔৻㩷ᗲᇫᄢቇ

ᱜൎ↰ᱜᢥ

ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ ᱜᦸ᦬㩷 㩷 ⽵ᚑ㩷᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱᱜട⮮ᵏ↢ጊญᄢቇ 

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⨙ၔᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱᱜ㐷಴㩷 㩷 ᡽ೣ㩷૒⾐ᄢቇ ℂᎿቇㇱ ᱜᴡ᧛ᵗ

᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ ℂᎿቇㇱᱜ⍫ㇱ㩷 㩷 ᓆ㩷↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲᱜᎿ⮮৻ᒾ

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᱜጊญ㩷 㩷 ᦺᒾ㩷㐳ፒᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱᱜዊᨋ⌬ᄦ

ᣂẟᄢቇᎿቇㇱᱜጊਅ㩷 㩷 ብᐘ㩷⑔ጟᄢቇᎿቇㇱ ᱜ૒⮮ൟ

᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ᱜጊ↰㩷 㩷 㓷ᒾ㩷ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᱜ૒⮮ ౏ବ

ᐢፉᎿᬺᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱᱜᮮၳ㩷 㩷 ⺈৻㩷㧔ᩣ㧕᧲⦼㔚ജ↥ᬺ㩆㩇㩍㩛ᛛⴚ㐿⊒㩈㩧㩊㨺ᐣมᱜᒄ

⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ ↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ ᱜᮮጊ ାඳ㩷᣿ᤊ㔚᳇㧔ᩣ㧕ᛛⴚᧄㇱศ↰㩷 㩷 ⧷↢㩷੩ㇺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

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ᱜવᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬-52-੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᱜળຬ࡮ቇ↢ળຬ౉ળ↳ㄟߺ࡮ᄌᦝዯ಴↪⚕㧔ฝߩ⹥ᒰߦ٤ࠍ⸥౉㧕㧔ᵈᗧ㧕㧝㧚ᱜળຬ࡮ቇ↢ળຬ౉ળ↳ㄟᦠ㧞㧚ᄌᦝฬ㧔ᦠ㕙ߦࠃࠆዯ಴ߩߺฃઃߌ㧕࡮ᭃᦠ૕ߢ᣿⍎ߦ⸥౉࡮᳁ฬߦ߰ࠅ߇ߥࠍઃߔ
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16: EHD࡮MHD 17: ᷙว‛
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ቇ↢ળຬ౉ળ↳ㄟ⠪ߪቇᩞฬ㧘ቇㇱ㧘ቇ⑼㧘⎇ⓥቶฬ㧘ቇᐕ㧔M2㧘D3 ߥߤ㧕ࠍ⸥ߔ㧚ㇷㅍ‛⊒ㅍవߣߒߡㅢାవࠍᔅߕ⸥౉ߔࠆ㧚ቇ↢ળຬ౉ળ↳ㄟ⠪ߪ㧘ᜰዉᢎቭߩ⟑ฬ࡮ᝲශࠍฃߌࠆ㧚ળຬฬ★╬૞ᚑᤨߦ⥄ቛᖱႎߩឝタࠍᏗᦸߒߥ޿႐วߪ࡟ὐࠍߟߌࠆ㧚-53-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 182

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ ⾥ഥળຬᣂⷙ౉ળ↳ㄟߺዯߌ↪⚕㧜 ↳ㄟᐕ᦬ᣣ

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޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩવᾲߣ THERMAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ߪㅢᏱ㧘ᐕ㧢࿁㧔㧡㧘㧣㧘㧥㧘㧝㧝㧘㧝㧘㧟᦬ภ㧕⊒ⴕߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ૉߒ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߦߟ߈߹ߒߡߪ㧘೨ᐕᐲߩળ
⾌ࠍᐕᐲᧃ߹ߢߦቢ⚊ߐࠇߚળຬߦ㒢ࠅᒰ⹥ᐕᐲߩ߽ߩࠍήᢱߢߐߒ޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘ᐕᐲㅜਛߢߏ౉
ળߐࠇߚᣇߦߪᱷㇱߩㇺวߢ߅ㅍࠅߢ߈ߥ޿႐ว߽޽ࠅ߹ߔߩߢ㧘޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ߏᛚ⍮߅߈ߊߛߐ޿㧚㧠㧚ᧄቇળߢߪ㧘੐ോ૞ᬺ◲⚛ൻߩߚ߼ߦળ⾌ߩ㗔෼ᦠߩ⊒ⴕߪㇷଢᝄᦧ߿㌁ⴕᝄㄟߩប߃ࠍ޽ߡߡ޿߹ߔ㧚◲නߥᦠᑼߩ㗔෼ᦠߪߏ↪ᗧߢ߈߹ߔ߇㧘ߘࠇએᄖߩ႐วߦߪ⾆␠ߏᜰቯߩᦠᑼࠍߏㅍઃਅߐ޿߹ߔࠃ
߁߅㗿޿↳ߒ޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚↳ㄟᦠㅍઃవ‫᧲ ޥ‬੩ㇺᢥ੩඙ḡፉ               ␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ੐ോዪ  6'.㧒(#:㧧
ળ⾌ߩᝄㄟవ㧧 ㇷଢᝄᦧߩ႐ว̆ㇷଢᝄᦧญᐳ   ␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ
 ㌁ⴕᝄㄟߩ႐ว̆ߺߕ߶㌁ⴕᄢጟጊᡰᐫ᥉ㅢ㗍㊄ญᐳ 
␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ  ⃻㊄ᦠ⇐ߩ႐ว̆਄⸥ߩ੐ോዪተߦᓮㅍ㊄ਅߐ޿㧚

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬

-54-

ᐢ๔>
࠮ࡦࠨ࠹ࠢࡁࠬᩣᑼળ␠

ᐢ๔᦭㧕࠹ࠢࡁࠝࡈࠖࠬ  ᦬ภ ᦝᣂᐢ๔ᣣᧄࠞࡁࡑ࠶ࠢࠬ

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ㆬᚻ߽᣿ࠆ޿㗻ߢ‫ޟ‬㌃ߢ߽޿޿߿㧚‫ߣޠ‬ḩ⿷ߒߡ޿ߚߩߢ㧘㕖Ᏹߦᢇࠊࠇߚ᳇ᜬߜߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚‫޼ߐࠄ߆ߛޟ‬㧘㜞ᯅዏሶࠍ಴ߒߣ߈
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⷗࡮ߏⷐᦸߥߤ㧘✬㓸಴ ੐ോዪߥ޿ߒߪ߅ㄭߊߩ╙ 43 ᦼ✬㓸಴ㇱળᆔຬ߹ߢ߅ነߖߊߛߐ޿㧚

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ISSN 1344-8692

Journal of The Heat Transfer Society of Japan

Vol. 43, No. 182

2004 ᐕ  ᦬⊒ⴕ⊒ⴕᚲ ␠࿅ᴺੱ ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ
‫ޥ‬113-0034 ᧲੩ㇺᢥ੩඙ḡፉ 2-16-16
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