http://www.htsj.or.jp/dennetsu/dennetsu51-j.html

ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ోᏎ㧔╙ 1 ࿁㨪╙ 48 ࿁㧕ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉThe Archives of National Heat Transfer Symposium of Japan╙ 1 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޣ‬Ꮐ㨯਄‫⋡ޤ‬ᰴ‫ޣ‬Ꮐਅ‫⺰ޤ‬ᢥߩᛮ☴╙ 1 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔ᤘ๺ 39 ᐕ㧕ߢߪ 7
ಽ㊁㧔ኻᵹવᾲ㧘㕖࠾ࡘ࡯࠻ࡦᵹ૕߳ߩવᾲ㧘ᴣ㛛વᾲ㧘ᾲવዉᐲ߅ࠃ᷷߮ᐲ᷹ቯ㧘Ά὾߅ࠃ߮ユ኿વᾲ㧘ᾲߣ‛⾰ߩหᤨ⒖േ㧘ⶄวવᾲᯏ᭴㧕 ⸘
29 ઙߩ⊒⴫߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚ᒰᤨߪᒰὼߥ߇ࠄ⺰ᢥ㓸ߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧘
ᑼ㧘࿑⴫ߩߔߴߡ߇ᚻᦠ߈ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ࡢ࡯ࡊࡠߩዉ౉ߪߘߩ 15 ᐕએ਄ᓟߢ޽ࠅ㧘╙ 22࿁㧔ᤘ๺ 60 ᐕ㧕ߢ߶߷ඨᢙ㧘ߘߒߡ╙ 30 ࿁㧔ᐔᚑ 5 ᐕ㧕
ࠍᦨᓟߦߔߴߡ߇ࡢ࡯ࡊࡠේⓂߣߥߞߚ㧚╙ 25 ࿁㧔ᤘ๺ 63 ᐕ㧕ࠃࠅಽౠߣߥࠅ㧘╙ 32 ࿁㧔ᐔᚑ 7 ᐕ㧕ࠃࠅ A4 ߩ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸߇಴ ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘Ꮐ࿑ߩ⿒㋦╩ߦࠃࠆਅ✢ߪ㧘⧯߆ࠅߒ㗃ߩᨱฬ⹷ᢎ᝼ߩᚻߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚㜞᧻ ᵗ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕
Hiroshi TAKAMATSU (Kyushu University)વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

Vol.512012

No.215April

વ  ᾲ⋡ ᰴ‫ޛ‬ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ‫ޜ‬ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨᑼౖ
········································ ൎ↰ ᱜᢥ㧔ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ㧕㧘ᮮၳ ⺈৻㧔᧲੩ㇺᏒᄢቇ㧕 ···········

1‫․ޛ‬㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ‫ޜ‬ቇળߩ࡜ࠗࡈࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߣࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ㧙ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩඨ਎♿
·····································································㐳ፉ ᤘ㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕 ···········

6ᾲ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥ 50 ᐕߩ࠻࡟ࡦ࠼
·································· ⨹ᧁ ାᐘ㧔㕒ጟℂᎿ⑼ᄢቇ㧕㧘㐳ဈ 㓶ᰴ㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 20
߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥߣવᾲ㧙ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ 50 ᐕ㧙··································································⿧ᓟ ੫ਃ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕 ··········· 26ᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᓸዊ㊀ജવᾲ⎇ⓥߩ 50 ᐕ·····················ᴡ᧛ ᵗ㧔⺪⸰᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 31ࡃࠗࠝવᾲ⎇ⓥߩ 50 ᐕ················································⼱ਅ ৻ᄦ㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 45‫ޛ‬࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔‫ޜ‬╙ 3 ࿁ ᾲߣᵹࠇߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࠕࠫࠕ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
··············································································Ꮉญ 㕏ᄦ㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 57
ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ ਻Ꮊવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ in ↱Ꮣ㒮 ႎ๔····················································································᦭㚍 ඳผ㧔૒⾐ᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 60‫ޛ‬Ꮞ㗡ࠣ࡜ࡆࠕ‫ޜ‬ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉ············································㜞᧻ ᵗ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕 ··········· ⴫⚕ⵣ‫ⴕޛ‬੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯‫ ········································································································· ޜ‬61‫߅ޛ‬⍮ࠄߖ‫ޜ‬╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩߏ᩺ౝ·············································································· 62ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ ╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㧔ᥳቯ 㧕 ··············· 67
ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨㧔╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ ··································· 82✬㓸಴ ㇱળ߆ࠄߩ߅⍮ࠄߖ···························································································· 83✬㓸಴ ㇱળࡁ࡯࠻········································································································ 87

Vol. 51㧘㧘No. 215㧘
㧘April 2012
CONTENTS㧨The 50th Anniversary㧪
50th Anniversary of Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Masafumi KATSUTA (Waseda University)
Seiichi YOKOBORI (Tokyo City University) ············································································· 1

㧨Special Issue㧪
On Lifecycle and Sustainability of an Academic Society− Fifty Years of The Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Akira NAGASHIMA (Professor Emeritus Keio University) ······················································· 6
A General Tendency of Japanese Research on Thermophysical Properties
Nobuyuki ARAKI (Shizuoka Institute of Science and Technology)
Yuji NAGASAKA (Keio University) ························································································ 20
Heat Transfer in Radiation Studies− National Heat Transfer Symposium of Japan in the Past Fifty Years −Ryozo ECHIGO (Professor Emeritus Tokyo Institute of Technology) ······································· 26
Research on Heat Transfer under a Microgravity in These Fifty Years
Hiroshi KAWAMURA (Tokyo University of Science, Suwa) ··················································· 31
Fifty Years Progress in Bio-Heat Transfer
Kazuo TANISHITA (Keio University) ······················································································ 45

㧨Report on International Conference㧪
Report on the Asian Symposium on Computational Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow-2011
Yasuo KAWAGUCHI (Tokyo University of Science) ······························································· 57
Report on 50th Anniversary of HTSJ, Kyushu Heat Transfer Seminar in Yufuin
Hirofumi ARIMA (Saga University) ························································································· 60

㧨Opening-page Gravure:heat-page㧪
The Archives of National Heat Transfer Symposium of Japan
Hiroshi TAKAMATSU (Kyushu University) ·························································

Opening Page

㧨Calendar㧪························································································································································ 61
㧨Announcements㧪 ·········································································································································· 62
㧨Note from the Editorial Board㧪 ·············································································································· 87ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨᣣᧄવᾲቇળ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨᑼౖ

50th Anniversary of Heat Transfer Society of Japanൎ↰ ᱜᢥ㧔ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ㧕㧘ᮮၳ ⺈৻㧔᧲੩ㇺᏒᄢቇ㧕
Masafumi KATSUTA (Waseda University) and Seiichi YOKOBORI (Tokyo City University)e-mail:katsuta@waseda.jp, s-yokobo@tcu.ac.jp㧝ߪߓ߼ߦ
ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߪ೨りߩᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥળߩഃ┙㧔1961 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 22 ᣣ㧕߆ࠄᢙ߃ߡḩ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߚߩߢ㧘ߎࠇࠍ⸥ᔨߒߡഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨᑼౖ߇
2011 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 26 ᣣ㧔࿯ᦐᣣ㧕ߦ᧲੩ߩ⚻࿅ㅪળ㙚ߢ⋓ᄢߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㧚ቇળߩ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨⴕ੐ߪ㧘ᤓᐕ 5 ᦬ߩጟጊߦ߅ߌࠆ╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ
࠙ࡓࠍ⊹ಾࠅߦᧄᐕ 5 ᦬ߩንጊߢߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
߹ߢ㧘⿷߆ߌ 2 ᐕߦࠊߚߞߡᄙ᭽ߥ⸥ᔨⴕ੐߇⸘
↹ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߎߩᑼౖߪ⸥ᔨⴕ੐ߩਛᩭߦ૏
⟎ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᒰᣣߪ߿߿ኙ޿߇ᔟ᥍ߦᕺ߹
ࠇ㧘ో࿖߆ࠄ 150 ฬߩળຬߦෳടࠍ㗂߈㧘ή੐⚳ੌߒߚ㧚⸥ᔨ੐ᬺታⴕᆔຬળߩਅߦ⟎߆ࠇߚᑼౖ
ዊᆔຬળߩ┙႐߆ࠄ㧘ߘߩ᭎ⷐࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ㧚ᓟߦᷝઃߒߚ౮⌀ߦࠃߞߡᒰᣣߩ㔓࿐᳇ߪචಽᗵߓߡ
㗂ߌࠆߩߢ㧘ᢥ┨ߪ◲ẖߥ⸥タߦᱛ߼ߚ㧚ભᙑᓟߩ╙ 2 ㇱߢᑼౖߦ⒖ࠅ㧘ൎ↰ᱜᢥḰ஻ᆔຬ㐳ߣ═ᧁિ⧷ળ㐳ߩ᜿ᜦߦ⛯޿ߡ㧘ᧄળߣ㑐ଥߩᷓ޿ቭቇ߆ࠄਅ⸥ 5 ᳁ߦࠃࠆ᧪⾠ߩ␸ㄉࠍ㗂޿ߚ㧔⊓ს㗅㧕
㧚ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ክ⼏ቭ   ട⮮ ༀ৻᳁⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭ክ⼏ቭ   ਛ⷏ ብౖ᳁ᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏ળ㐳   ᄢ⷏ 㓉᳁ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળળ㐳   ૒⮮ 㗅৻᳁ᣣᧄ಄ಓⓨ⺞ቇળળ㐳 ୖ ⊖᮸᳁ฦ᳁ߣ߽㧘ቇળߩߎࠇ߹ߢߩᵴേߣ㊀ⷐᕈߥߤ㧘੐೨ߦචಽᬌ⸛ߐࠇߚౝኈߢᧄળߦኻߔࠆᦼᓙ߇
ㄟ߼ࠄࠇߚߏ᜿ᜦߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᔔߒ޿ਛ,⥃Ꮸ㗂޿ߚߎߣߦኻߒߡෘߊᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍߚ޿㧚⛯޿ߡ 50 ๟ᐕࠍ⸥ᔨߒߡㆬቯߒߚഞഭ⠪⴫ᓆ
ߦ⒖ࠅ㧘ઍ⴫⠪ߣߒߡጘ⟤ᩰరળ㐳ߦ═ᧁળ㐳߆ࠄ⴫ᓆ⁁߇ᚻᷰߐࠇ㧘ጘ⟤వ↢߆ࠄ╵␞ߩߏ᜿ᜦ
ࠍ㗂޿ߚ㧚╙ 2 ㇱߪᮮၳ⺈৻Ḱ஻೽ᆔຬ㐳߇ෳടߩᓮ␞ࠍ౗ߨߚ㐽ᑼߩㄉߦࠃߞߡ 1 ᤨ㑆ߢ⚳ੌߒߚ㧚╙ 3 ㇱߩࡄ࡯࠹ࠖߦ⒖ࠆ೨ߦ㧘ෳട⠪ోຬ߇ს਄ߦ㓸߹ࠅ㧘৻ၴߦળߒߚ⸥ᔨ౮⌀ࠍ᠟ߞߚ㧚ߎߎ߹ߢߩᰴ╙ߪ㧘WEB ࠍㅢߓߡࠝࡦ࡜ࠗࡦㅢା
ߐࠇ㧘ෳടߢ߈ߥ޿㆙ᣇߩળຬߦଢቱࠍ࿑ߞߚ㧚㧞ᑼౖߩ᭎ⷐ
50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨᑼౖߪᄢ߈ߊ 3 ㇱ᭴ᚑߣߒߚ㧚╙ 1
ㇱ߆ࠄ 2 ㇱ߹ߢߪભᙑࠍ᜽ࠎߢ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐ߢቝ㜞⟵㇢ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇᢎ᝼ߩมળߢㅴ߼ࠄࠇߚ㧚㐿ળ⋥ᓟߩ╙ 1 ㇱߢߪ═ᧁિ⧷Ḱ஻ᆔຬ㐳ߩ᜿ᜦߩ޽
ߣ㧘⸥ᔨ⻠Ṷߣߒߡ㐳ፉᤘరળ㐳ߦ‫ޟ‬ቇળߩ࡜ࠗ
ࡈࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߣࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ‫ߣޠ‬㗴ߒߡ 1 ᤨ㑆ߩ⥝๧ᷓ޿⻠Ṷࠍ㗂޿ߚ㧚ౝኈߪᧄภߢ⹦ߒߊౣ㍳ߐࠇࠆ㧚㧟␸⾐ࡄ࡯࠹ࠖ
╙ 3 ㇱߩ␸⾐ࡄ࡯࠹ࠖળ႐ߪ㧘ࡠࡆ࡯ࠍ᜽ࠎߛ
࿖㓙ળ⼏႐ߩะ޿ߩࡎ࡯࡞ߢફା৻ᘮ᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢ
ቇಎᢎ᝼ߩมળߢㅴ߼ࠄࠇߚ㧚ࡄ࡯࠹ࠖߢߪ޽߹
ࠅ߅⹤ࠍ߅㗿޿ߖߕ㧘ᨋാੑ㇢೨ળ㐳ߩ᜿ᜦߣᄢ
వヘߩ⼱ญඳർᶏ㆏ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼ߦࠃࠆੇ᧰ߦߣ
ߤ߼ߚ㧚߅ࠃߘ 1 ᤨ㑆ߩࡄ࡯࠹ࠖߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘ో࿖߆ࠄ᧪ߡ㗂޿ߚળຬߪਭߒ߱ࠅߩ಴ળ޿߽ᄙ߆
ߞߚࠃ߁ߢ㧘ฦᚲߢᭉߒߘ߁ߥ⹤ว޿ߩ႐߇↢߹ࠇߚ㧚⍫ㇱᓆవ↢ߩᚻ✦߼ߢ㧘⋓ળߩ߁ߜߦ 6 ᤨߦ㐽ળߒߚ㧚એਅߦ⸥㍳ߣ੹ᓟߩෳ⠨ߦ◲නߥࡔࡕࠍ߹ߣ߼ߡ߅ߊ㧚╙ 1 ㇱߩ⻠Ṷળ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬-1-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ޽ࠅ㧘ഃ┙ᤨὐߢߩળຬ߽ߏሽ๮ߢ޽ࠆ੹ࠍㅏߒߡߪ⸥㍳߇ᢔㅺߔࠆෂᗋ߽޽ߞߚߩߢ㧘ߐߐ߿߆ߥᱧผࠍᝄࠅ㄰ࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆ⾗ᢱࠍ✬➏ߒߚ㧚వภߢቇળ⹹ߦ㐽ߓߎߺߢឝタߒߚ‫ޟ‬ቇળ 50 ᐕߩᱠߺ‫ࠆ޽ߢࠇߘ߇ޠ‬㧚㋈ᧁ㓶ੑ᧲ᄢᢎ᝼ߣᮮၳḰ஻ᆔຬળ೽ᆔຬ㐳ߢ᭴ᗐࠍౕ૕ൻߒߚ㧚ᒰೋߪળ
ຬᢙߩផ⒖ߥߤߩ⸘ᢙߩߺࠍᝄ㄰ࠆࡈࠔࠢ࠻࠺࡯
࠲ߩߺࠍ⠨߃ߡ޿ߚ߇㧘50 ᐕಽߩቇળ⹹ࠕ࡯ࠞࠗ
ࡉࠍ㋈ᧁవ↢߇⹦⚦ߦὐᬌߐࠇߡ┙ᵷߥ߽ߩ߇ቢ
ᚑߒߚ㧚═ᧁળ㐳ߦߪᶏᄖߩ㑐ㅪᯏ㑐߿⪺ฬߥవ↢߳ߩ␸ㄉࠍ߅㗿޿ߒߚ㧚ዊౠሶߪᦨ⚳⊛ߦ㐳ፉరળ㐳ߦ⋙ୃ㗂޿ߚ㧚㧠㐿௅߹ߢ
ળ႐ߣᣣ⒟ߩ᳿ቯ
2 ᐕ೨ߩᧅᏻߦ߅ߌࠆ╙ 47 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ
࠙ࡓߩᦨਛߩ╙ 1 ࿁Ḱ஻ᆔຬળ߆ࠄḰ஻߇㐿ᆎߐࠇ㧘ߎߎߢᣣᤨ߇᳿ߞߚ㧚ળ႐ߩㆬቯߪᚻ㑆ขࠅ㧘⊒ળߦ✼޽ࠆቇ჻ળ⥪ߩ੍⚂߇ฟࠊߕ㧘᥅⑺ߩㇺౝߩ࿯ᦐᣣߪ⚿ᇕᑼߩ੍⚂߇ߔߴߡߦఝవߐࠇࠆ
ߎߣࠍቇࠎߛ߇㧘⚻࿅ㅪળ㙚ߩ੍⚂߹ߢߦඨᐕࠍ
ⷐߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ 3 ᦬ߩ᧲㑐᧲ᄢ㔡ἴ߽⠨߃ߡᣣ⒟వㅍࠅ߽᩺಴ߐࠇߚ߇㧘㔡ἴ⚻㛎޽ࠆ㑐⷏ߣ᧲ർߩᆔຬ߆ࠄ㧘߻ߒࠈర᳇ࠍ಴ߔᗧ๧ߢ੍߽
ቯߤ߅ࠅⴕ߁ߴ߈ߣߩߏᗧ⷗ߢ੍ቯߤ߅ࠅߩ㐿௅ߣߥߞߚ㧚
⸥ᔨᑼౖዊᆔຬળ
੹ᓟߩቇળࠍ⢛⽶ߞߡ޿ߚߛߊਛၷߩవ↢ࠍਛᔃߦ࠴࡯ࡓࠍ⚵ߺ㧘૞ᬺࠍಽᜂߒߡ㗂޿ߚ㧚ṛࠅߥߊḰ஻߇ㅴࠎߛߩߪ㧘߹ߐߦߎߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߩ₂り⊛ߥදജߩ⾦‛ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨᑼౖዊ
ᆔຬળࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߪਅ⸥ߩฦ᳁㧔ᢘ⒓⇛㧕㧦ᆔຬ㐳 ൎ↰ᱜᢥ㧘೽ᆔຬ㐳 ᮮၳ⺈৻ᆔຬ㧔੖ච㖸㗅㧕ቝ㜞⟵㇢㧘ዊᨋஜ৻㧘૒⮮ᵗᐔ㧘㋈ᧁ㓶ੑ㧘⚊ንା㧘⑔ጊ૫ቁ㧘ફା৻ᘮ㧘ቬ௝㋕㓶 ੐ോዪ㐳ᄢỈᲞ჻ߣߊߦᐢႎ࡮ㅪ⛊ߪ૞ᬺ㊂߇⤘ᄢߥ߽ߩߣߥߞ
ߚ㧚WEB ో⋓ߢߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘ోળຬߦߪࡂࠟࠠߦߡ
ߏㅪ⛊ߒߡ㧘ෳട⠪ߩߺㅪ⛊ࠍ޿ߚߛ߈㧘੐೨ᝄㄟߺࠍ߅㗿޿ߒߚ㧚વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢද⾥㗂޿ߡ޿ࠆ㑐ㅪቇදળ㧘⾥ഥળຬߦ߽ㅍઃߒߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ૞ᬺߪ૒⮮ᵗᐔᘮᔕ⟵Ⴖᄢቇᢎ᝼ߦ߅਎⹤ߦߥߞߚ㧚㧢㈩Ꮣ‛⸥ᔨࡠࠧ౉ࠅߩ⚕ⴼߦኽ╴㧘ᑼᰴ╙㧘50 ๟ᐕࠍᝄ㄰ࠆ⾗ᢱ㧘ㆊ෰ߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩో⻠Ṷ⊒⴫ࠍࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉߒߚ DVD㧘߅␸ߩ㘸㧘ฬᧅ╬ࠍ㈩Ꮣߒߚ㧚ਛߢ߽ DVD ߪ⸥ᔨḰ஻ᆔຬળߩਛߦ⸳ߌࠄࠇߚ಴ ᆔຬળߢ૞ᚑߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ㧘㐷಴᡽ೣ૒⾐ᄢቇᢎ᝼㧘᳗੗ੑ㇢⑔੗ᄢቇᢎ᝼߶߆ߩഭ૞ߢ޽
ࠅ㧘ෘߊᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍࠆ㧚⴫ 1 ਥߥ૞ᬺ㧔㗅ਇห㧕
1 ળ႐㧔ㆬቯ㧘੍⚂߆ࠄ੐೨⺞ᢛ߹ߢ㧕
2 ᒰᣣߩડ↹ో⥸
3 ᒰᣣߩㅴⴕ㧔มળߣㆇ༡㧕
4 ળ႐ߩฃઃ㧔ෳട⠪࡝ࠬ࠻ߣฬᧅࠍ฽߻㧕
5 ᑼౖߦ㑐ߔࠆᐢႎ㧔ోળຬะ㧕㧘ઁቇળ߳ߩ᜗ᓙ
6 ഞഭ⠪⴫ᓆ㧔ክᩏ㧘ㅪ⛊㧘⾨⁁૞ᚑ㧕
7 ᧪⾠ߩኻᔕ㧔ଐ㗬߆ࠄࠛࠬࠦ࡯࠻㧕
8 ᒰᣣߩ㈩Ꮣ‛㧔9 ߩ⾗ᢱએᄖ㧕
9 ⾗ᢱ㧔DVD ߣࡈࠔࠢ࠻࠺࡯࠲㧕
10 ᒰᣣߩ WEB ㈩ା
11 ⸥㍳㧔౮⌀㧘㍳㖸㧕
12 ࡄ࡯࠹ࠖ㧔มળߣㆇ༡㧕㈩Ꮣ‛৻ᑼ㧣ഞഭ⠪⴫ᓆᦨᓟߦ⴫ᓆߦߟ޿ߡ⺑᣿ߔࠆ㧚ቇળߩᄢⷙᮨߥ
㗼ᓆߪᴺੱൻߦ೨ᓟߒߡ 20 ᐕ߶ߤ೨ߦฬ⹷ળຬ
೙ᐲࠍ೙ቯߒߡએ᧪ߢ޽ࠅ㧘๟ᐕߦ઻߁ഞഭ⠪ߩ⴫ᓆߪᆎ߼ߡߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘Ḱ஻ᆔຬળߩਛ
ߦዊᆔຬળ㧔ቝ㜞⟵㇢వ↢ߣዊᨋஜ৻వ↢߶߆㧕ࠍ⸳ߌߡᘕ㊀ߥክ⼏ࠍ㊀ߨߚ㧚ળ㐳㧘೽ળ㐳㧘ℂ
੐ㇱળ㐳㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓᆔຬ㐳ߥߤߩ⚻㛎⠪ߣ࿷
ળ 45 ᐕએ਄ߩળຬࠍ⴫ᓆߔࠆߣ޿߁ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗ

㧡⾗ᢱߩᢛ஻
Ḱ஻ᦼ㑆ߪ߅ࠃߘ 1 ᐕඨ޽ߞߚ߇,㈩Ꮣ‛ߩᬌ⸛ߪ㑆㓙ߩኻᔕߣߥߞߚ㧚ߎߩਛߢ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨߢ߽

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬-2-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨଐஜˡ༏‫˟ܖ‬ᴾ оᇌ ᵓᵎ ԗ࠰ᚡࣞыіᘙࢧᎍᴾ
ί૟ᆅဦὉʞҗ᪦᪯ὸᴾṞ ᴾ ˟Ճыіᎍ ᵏᵒᵔ Ӹᴾ⋧ේ೑㓶  㕍ᧁඳผ  ⿒ᎹᶈῺ  ⑺ጊశᐾ  ቟㆐ ൕ ⨹Ꮉ ᷕ  ⨹ᧁାᐘ㘵↰ཅብ  ⍹㤥੫ੑ  ⍹Ⴆ ൎ  ৻⦡ዏᰴ  દ⮮ᱜᤘ દ⮮㦖⽎  Ⓑ⪲⧷↵੗਄ ᤩ  ᬀ↰ㄖᵗ  ਄ේᤐ↵  ቝ㜞⟵㇢  ⿧ᓟ੫ਃ Ⴎಃ㔡ᄥ㇢ ᄢਭ଻⧷ᢅ
ᄢ㓈ᱜੱ  ᄥ↰ᾖ๺  ᄢ㊁ᱜⷙ  ᄢේᷡม  ጟ၂ ℂ ጟፒ ஜ  ዊ═ේశ⡨ዊ═ේశା ⩆㊁ᢥਣ  ዊỈ ቞  ዊ㊁ାテ  ═ᧁિ⧷ጟ㇌ᄦ  ൎ↰ൎᄥ㇢ൎ↰ᱜᢥ  ␹᳗ᢥੱ  Ꮉ਄ 㕏  ᴡ᧛ ᵗ  ⩵ᳰ⟵ᒄ ᐞ਎ᯅᐢ  ᬮ↰ਭ↵ഞഭ⠪⴫ᓆ⁁

Ꮏ⮮৻ᒾ  ࿖੗ᄢ⬿  ᾢ↰㓷ᒫ  㤥ፒᤲᄦ  㤥Ỉ ᤘ ዊᨋᷡᔒ  ዊᨋା㓶ఽጊ ੳ  ᢪ⮮ቁၮ  ဈญᔘม  ᰞ੗ ᓆ  ૒⮮ ൟ ૒㊁ᎹᅢᲣ ⨃࿾ ᔀᐣมᱜᒄ  ⧔Ỉᤘ␜  ᦥ↰ᱜᶈ  㜞ၔᢅ⟤  㜞ဈᓃᄦ 㜞↰଻ਯ  㜞᧻ ᵗ

ࡦߢ 146 ฬߩ⴫ᓆ୥⵬⠪ࠍℂ੐ળߦ਄↳ߒߡ᳿ቯߒߚ㧚૬ߖߡ᳗ᐕ࿷ᄖߩળຬ 6 ฬߣળോදജ
⠪ 5 ฬ߽⴫ᓆߒߚ㧚ᦨᐕ㐳ߪዊ═ේశାరળ㐳ߢ 98 ᱦߦߥࠄࠇߚ߇߅ర᳇ߢ߅␞⁁ࠍ㗂޿ߚ㧚ᑼౖᓟඨߩ⴫ᓆߢઍ⴫⠪ߣߒߡጘ⟤ᩰరળ㐳ߦ═ᧁળ㐳߆ࠄᷰߐࠇߚ⴫ᓆ⁁ߪ B4 ࠨࠗ࠭ߩࠢ
࡜ࠪ࠶ࠢߥ߽ߩߢࡈࠜ࡞࠳ࠍઃߌߚ㧚ᰳᏨ⠪ߦߪᤓᐕ᥵ࠇߦㇷㅍߒߚ㧚Ἇᧄ ᤘ  ᱞ⍹⾫৻㇢ ┻⿧ᩕବ  ↰ਛ ୃ  ᫜Ỉ৻㇢ ⼱ญ ඳ  ₹ᧁᕣ਱ㄭਭᱞ⟤  ජ⪲ቁ↵  ජ⪲ᓼ↵  ᨷᬀ✍ᄦ  ᚭ↰ਃᦶ 㠽ዬ ⮍  ᳗੗િ᮸㐳ፉ ᤘ  ਛፉ⾫৻㇢ ખ↰ືᦶ  ਛ⼱ ᵰ  ਛ⷏㊀ᐽ 㐳㊁㕏ዏ  ਛㇱਥᢘਛ᧛ᵏੱ  ਛጊḩ⨃  ਛጊ ᕡ  ᚑว⧷᮸  ᚑἑື↢ ⷏የ⨃ᢥ  ⷏Ꮉ౗ᐽ㊁᧛㓷ት  ᨞⼱᣽ା  㐳⼱Ꮉᢅ↵ ⱎᎽ Პ  ᦯ㇱ ⾫ ⧎᧛సᖗ  ᨋാੑ㇢ේ ೑ᰴ  ේ᧛ཅᒾ  ਭⷺ༑ᓼ  ⪉↰౏৻  㘧ේ⧷ᴦ ᐔ↰ ⾫  ᷓ㊁ ᔀ⑔ㄼዏ৻㇢ ⮮੗ᾖ㊀  ⮮ᳯ㇌↵  ⮮ដ⾫ม  ⮮↰⑲⤿ ⮮↰ᕶિ  ⮮ᧄືᄦၳ 㓷ᄦ  ᧄ↰ඳม  ೨Ꮉ ඳ  ೨↰᣽ା  ’㊁ବ㇢ Ⴧጟ㓉჻  Ⴧ↰⧷ବ᧻የᩕੑ  ᧻᧛ඳਭ  ᧻ᧄஜ৻  ౞ጊ㊀⋥  ᳓⼱ᐘᄦ ጘ⟤ ᩰ  ਃ⍹ା㓶ችౝᢅ㓶  ችᱞ ୃ  ችᧄ᡽⧷  ᦸ᦬⽵ᚑ  ᫪ ᴦ༹ ᫪ ᐽᄦ  ᫪ ᐽᒾ᫪ਅノᄦ  ᫪↰ᤘ↢  㐷಴᡽ೣ  ጊᎹ♿ᄦ  ጊญ⼘⿠ ጊፒᘕ৻㇢ ጊ↰ ⚐ጊ↰ᐘ↢  ጊਯ਄ኡੑ ᮮၳ⺈৻  ศ↰ 㛁  ศ↰⧷↢ 㗬ታᱜᒄᴾṟ ‫˟ٳנ‬Ճыіᎍ ᵔ Ӹᴾ
₵ ࿷᳃

ொ ᱞ㓶

㧤߅ࠊࠅߦ
ᑼౖዊᆔຬળߣߒߡߪᗧࠍዧߒߡḰ஻ࠍᢛ߃ߚߟ߽ࠅߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘ᝄࠅ㄰ࠆߣᒰᣣࠍ฽߼ߡ
ߏㅅᖺ㧘ߏᔃഭࠍ߅ដߌߒߚะ߈ߦߪ߅⸵ߒ㗿޿ߚ޿㧚ߣࠅࠊߌో࿖㆙ᣇ߆ࠄߏ಴Ꮸ޿ߚߛ޿
ߚળຬߦߪ⚻ᷣ⊛ߏ⽶ᜂࠍ㗂޿ߚ㧚㑐ଥ⠪ࠍઍ⴫ߒߡᷓ↟ߥࠆᗵ⻢ߩᗧࠍ↳ߒ޽ߍߚ޿.

 Ꮉ〝ᱜ⵨ JHO SHI GIE ᣿ ⾫࿡ ᣣᒁ ବ ᴾᴾṠᴾ Ј༿ʙಅыіᎍᴾ ᵐ ᅈᴾᩣᑼળ␠ᄢᙥ  ࠕࠗࡂ࡜࡮࠺ࠩࠗࡦ࡮ࠝࡈࠖࠬᩣᑼળ␠

ᴾṡ ᎰՃыіᎍᴾ ᵑ Ӹᴾ⍹Ⴆஜ ᄢỈᲞ჻ ୖ᳓⵨ሶ

ᒰᣣߩࠬ࠽࠶ࡊ౮⌀߆ࠄฃ ઃ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬㐳ፉᤘᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼ߩ⸥ᔨ⻠Ṷ-3-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨቇળ㧔ഃ┙  ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ੐ᬺታⴕᆔຬળ㧕 ᑼౖߦ߅ߌࠆ᧪⾠ߩߏ␸ㄉ═ᧁ િ⧷ળ㐳㧔౗ታⴕᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳㧕ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭     ⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭ട⮮ ༀ৻ክ⼏ቭ   ਛ⷏ ብౖክ⼏ቭ ቝ㜞 ⟵㇢೽ᆔຬ㐳㧔1㧘2 ㇱߩมળ㧕ᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏    ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળᄢ⷏ 㓉ળ㐳    ૒⮮ 㗅৻ળ㐳  ൎ↰ ᱜᢥᑼౖᆔຬ㐳 ᮮၳ ⺈৻ᑼౖ೽ᆔຬ㐳   㐿ᑼߩㄉ      㐽ᑼߩㄉഞഭ⠪⴫ᓆᣣᧄ಄ಓⓨ⺞ቇળୖ ⊖᮸ળ㐳

ഞഭ⠪ઍ⴫ߩጘ⟤రળ㐳߳⴫ᓆ⁁⿅๒

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬-4-J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ⸥ᔨࡄ࡯࠹ࠖ

⍫ㇱᓆ↥✚⎇ℂ੐ߩ㐽ળ᜿ᜦᨋാੑ㇢೨ળ㐳ߩ᜿ᜦ⼱ญඳർᶏ㆏ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼ߩੇ᧰

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬-5-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ

ቇળߩ࡜ࠗࡈࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߣࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ 㧙 ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩඨ਎♿
On Lifecycle and Sustainability of an Academic Society - Fifty Years of The Heat Transfer Society of Japan㐳ፉ ᤘ㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕
Akira NAGASHIMA (Professor Emeritus Keio University) e-mail: nag@cj9.so-net.ne.jp೨ㅀߩਥⷐ⺖㗴ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߪ㧘⹦⚦ߥ⾗ᢱߣ⛔
⸘ߦၮߠߊቴⷰ⊛ߥᱧผ⸥㍳ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘ᧄⓂߢߪㅒߦ⛔⸘߿౏ᑼ⾗ᢱࠍ㔌ࠇߡ㧘߻ߒࠈ୘ੱ⊛ߥ⚻㛎ࠍゲߣߒߡવᾲ⎇ⓥಽ㊁߿વᾲቇળߩඨ਎♿
ࠍ⠨߃ߡߺࠆߎߣߦߒߚ޿㧚వ┵ߣવ⛔ߣቇⴚߩ⺖㗴ߪߘߩᤨઍߩⷐ⺧ࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡቇⴚಽ㊁߿⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߦߪ㧘⧘↢߃ᤨઍߣᚑ㐳ߒߚᄢ᮸ᤨઍߣ㧘ߘߒߡ⠧᮸ᤨઍ߇޽ࠆߪߕߢ޽
ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ৻ᣇߢߪ㧘᰷Ꮊߩฎ޿ቇળߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘૗਎♿ߦ߽ࠊߚߞߡฃߌ⛮߇ࠇߡ޿ࠆቇળ߇޽ࠆ㧚ቇળߦߣߞߡ᳗⛯ਇᄌ߽৻ߟߩ␠ળ⊛ᦼᓙߢ޽ࠆ
ࠄߒ޿㧚ᤓᐕࠞ࠽࠳ߢ૑ੱߦ⡞޿ߚ⹤ߛ߇㧘ㄭᚲߩੱߚ
ߜ߇૑ቛࠍ⏴߈਄ߍߡ୯߇਄߇ࠆߣᄁߞߡ⒖ߞߡ
޿ߞߡߒ߹߁㧚⟤ߒ޿㇗ቛ࿾ߥߩߦⷫઍ‫ߩޘ‬ઃ߈ว޿߿వ␲߆ࠄฃߌ⛮ߋવ⛔߇ή޿ߩߪ኎ߒ޿ߣ
޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ノ߆ߒ޿ᦨᣂᦨ㜞ߛߌߢߪ␠ળߪᚑࠅ┙ߚߥ޿㧚વᾲቇળ߇ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡉ࡞ߢ޽ࠅ⛯ߌࠆߦߪ㧘࿯บߣߥࠆಽ㊁ࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ߩવᛚߣ⫾Ⓧ㧘ߘߒߡవ┵ߩㅊ෸߿ᰴ਎ઍ߳ߩࠗࡁࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩਔᣇࠍᨐ
ߚߐߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿㧚㧞㧚વᾲቇળ⊒⿷ߩ೨ᓟ
߈ߞ߆ߌߣߒߡߩේሶജ
␠ળߩ࠾࡯࠭ߣቇળ⊒⿷ߩኻᔕࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘વᾲቇߩ⊒⿷ᤨߣߘߩᓟߩផㅴߦ߅ߌࠆᄢ߈ߥ␠ળ
⊛ⷐ࿃ߩ৻ߟߪේሶജߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᄸߒߊ߽વᾲቇ
ળ 50 ๟ᐕ⋡߇㧘ේሶജߩ߆߆ࠊࠆᄢἴኂߩᐕߣߥ
ߞߚ㧚વᾲቇળ߽ᓎഀࠍᷓߊᐢߊ⠨߃ࠆߎߣࠍㄼ
ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚
વᾲቇળߩ⊒⿷ߩ೨Ბ㓏ߣߒߡߪ㧘1950 ᐕઍߦߪේሶജᐔ๺೑↪߇ᆎ߹ࠅ㧘ቝቮ㧘ࡒࠨࠗ࡞㐿⊒ߥߤߣߣ߽ߦ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥ߇␠ળߦᐢߊ⹺⍮ߐࠇ㧘વᾲቇ߇ᄢቇߩᢎ⢒⑼⋡ߦขࠅ౉ࠇࠄࠇࠆᄾᯏߣ

ߪߓ߼ߦ⊝᭽ߣߏ৻✜ߦ 50 ๟ᐕࠍ␸߁ߣหᤨߦ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߦᄙᄢߩ⽸₂ࠍߥߐࠇߡߎࠄࠇߚᄙߊߩ⻉వヘߦᔃ߆ࠄߩᗵ⻢ߣᢘᗧࠍ߅વ߃↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚⑳੐ߢᕟ❗ߥ߇ࠄ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥળ߇⊒⿷ߒߚ 1961ᐕߦ⑳ߪ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩෆߣߥࠅ㧘ቇળ߇ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃
ߚ 2011 ᐕߩ 3 ᦬ߢ⑳ߪ⡯ᬺߣߒߡߩ⎇ⓥࠍㅌછ⥌ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩ 50 ๟ᐕࠍ␸߁ߣหᤨߦ㧘⥄ಽߩ⎇ⓥߩ↢ᶦ߇ቇળߣ߯ߞߚࠅߣ㊀ߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦ․೎ߥᗵᘣࠍ߅߷߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚㧝㧚ቇળߩ࡜ࠗࡈࠨࠗࠢ࡞
ቇળߩⷞὐ
ቇⴚ⊛ߥ⚵❱߿⎇ⓥ㓸ળߦߣߞߡ㧘ᐕᢙߪߤ߁
޿߁ᗧ๧ࠍᜬߟߩߛࠈ߁߆㧚ੱ㑆ߦኼ๮߇޽ࠆࠃ
߁ߦ㧘ቇⴚ⚵❱ߦ߽࡜ࠗࡈࠨࠗࠢ࡞߇޽ࠆߩߛࠈ
߁߆㧚ੱߩ↢ᶦߦᵴべᦼ߇޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㘩ຠߦ⾨๧ᦼ㒢߇޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ቇળߦ߽ࡇ࡯ࠢ߿
⾨๧ᦼ㒢߇޽ࠆߩߛࠈ߁߆㧚߹ߚ㧘ੱ߇㐳↢߈ࠍ㗿߁ࠃ߁ߦ㧘ቇળ߽ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖࠍ㗿߁ߴ߈ߥߩߛࠈ߁߆㧚ᧄⓂߪ“ቇળ”ߦὶὐࠍ⛉ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߦߪੑ
ߟߩℂ↱߇޽ࠆ㧚╙৻ߦ㧘વᾲቇߦ߅ߌࠆ଻቞ᧄ
ᵹߣ߽޿߁ߴ߈ਥⷐߥ⻉⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᣢߦߘࠇߙࠇࠛࠠࠬࡄ࡯࠻ߩవ↢ᣇߩ⻠Ṷ߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯⺰ᢥ߇⊒⴫ߐࠇߚ[1]㧚⑳ߪߘࠇࠄ
ߣߪ㊀ⶄࠍㆱߌ㧘೎ߩⷞὐ߆ࠄߩ߅⹤ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍߚ޿㧚╙ੑߦ㧘ඨ਎♿೨ߦ⑳ߪ☨࿖ߦ⇐ቇߒߚ߇㧘ᒰᤨߩ☨࿖ߪ╙ 2 ᰴᄢᚢᓟߩ․⇣ߥⓨ᳇߇߹ߛᱷ
ࠆ❥ᩕᦼߦ޽ࠅ㧘ᣂߒ޿ಽ㊁߿ળ⼏ߥߤ߇ᰴ‫ߦޘ‬ഃ⸳ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ߘࠇએ᧪㧘ᣂಽ㊁߿ᣂቇળ㧘ᣂળ⼏ߩᩕᨗ⋓⴮ࠍ⷗ߡ⠨߃ߐߖࠄࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚ቇળߩ࡜ࠗࡈࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߪ㧘ഃ⸳߆ࠄߩ⚻✲ࠍㄡߞߡ⒳‫⺖߿⦡․ߩޘ‬㗴ߩࡇ࡯ࠢࠍ⷗ࠆߎߣߢ⠨߃㧘ቇળߩࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖߪ㧘዁᧪߳ะߌߡߩቇ
ળߩ࿷ࠅᣇߣߒߡ⠨߃ࠆ㧚

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬-6-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
޿ߚߩߦ㧘․ߦ⧯޿⎇ⓥ⠪ߪ਎⇇ߩ⎇ⓥᖱႎߦ㘫߃ߡ޿ߚ㧚ቇળഃ┙ࠍ᳇ᭉߦߪ⠨߃ߥ߆ߞߚᒰᤨߩᣣᧄߢ
߽㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߣવᾲ⎇ⓥળ߶ߤߡ޿ߨ޿
ߦ⸳┙Ḱ஻ߐࠇߚቇળߪ⃟ߒ޿ߣᕁ߁㧚৻ߟߩ․⦡ߪᣧ޿ᤨᦼ߆ࠄ࿖㓙ኻᔕࠍᗧ⼂ߒߡ޿ߚߎߣߢ
޽ࠆ㧚࿖㓙ⷐ⺧߽޽ߞߚߩߢ޽ࠈ߁߇㧘࡝࡯࠳࡯ߩవ↢ᣇߩ⷗⼂ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᒰᤨߣߒߡߪ⃟ߒ޿ߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘࿖㓙વᾲߩࠕࠫࠕ࿾඙ߩ਎
⹤ᓎߦߥߞߚࠅ㧘ᓟߩ࿖㓙વᾲળ⼏ߩ᧲੩㐿௅ߦ߽ߟߥ߇ߞߚ㧚⧯޿⎇ⓥ⠪ߦߣߞߡߪ㧘ᦨೋ߆ࠄ࿖㓙ኻᔕࠍ㊀ⷞߒߚવᾲಽ㊁ߪ㝯ജ⊛ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓೋᦼߩᕁ޿಴
ᰴ▵ߢ⸅ࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ⑳ߪ 1962 ᐕߦ☨࿖ߦ⇐ቇߒߚ߇㧘ᣣᧄߦᏫ࿖ߒߡ߆ࠄ 1965 ᐕߩ᧲ᄢᧄㇹߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ╙ 2 ࿁વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ಴Ꮸߒߚ㧚ળ႐ߢߪ਻ᄢ㧘ᐢᄢ㧘੩ᄢ㧘㒋ᄢ㧘ฬᄢ㧘᧲ᄢ㧘᧲Ꮏᄢ㧘᧲ർᄢ㧘ർᄢ╬߆ࠄฬߛߚࠆవ↢ᣇ߇㒯ขࠅ㧘ߘߩᒛࠅߟ߼ߚ㔓࿐᳇ߦ⑳ߪ࿶ୟߐࠇߚ㧚ᐔ↰⾫వ↢߿⮮੗ືవ↢ߥߤߪ߹ߛ⧯ᚻߢ㧘᫜ᴛ৻㇢వ↢ߪߓ߼㧘ߘߩᓟߩᄢవ↢ᣇ߽ᄢቇ㒮↢ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚 ߘߩᓟ૗ᐕ߽㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߿ᯏ᪾ቇળߩ
ᾲᎿቇ⻠Ṷળߥߤߢߪ㧘⻠Ṷ⊒⴫ᓟߩ⸛⺰߇ᨐߡߒߥߊ⛯ߌࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߇޽ߞߚ㧚࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇⚳ࠊߞߡᐳ㐳߽⡬ⴐ߽ዬߥ޿ㇱደߢ㧘Ṷსߦ┙ߟ⻠Ṷ⠪ߣ৻ੱߩ⸛⺰⠪ߛߌ߇ᑧ‫ߩࠆ޿ߡߒ⺰⼏ߣޘ‬߽⋡ߦߒߚ㧚ỗߒ޿⸛⺰ߪવᾲಽ㊁ߩ߭ߣߟߩવ
⛔ߣߥࠅ㧘㜞឴ߔࠆᣣᧄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍᡰ߃ߚ㧚⃻࿷ߦߥߞߡᕁ߁ߣ㧘ߎߩΆ߃਄߇ࠆࠃ߁ߥ⇣᭽ߥᾲ᳇ߩ႐ࠍ૞ࠆߎߣߪቇળߩ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀߢ㧘ࡀ࠶࠻਄ߛߌߢߪ᳿ߒߡᒻᚑ಴᧪ߥ޿㧚ߎߩ౒ᗵ㧘ෳടᗵ㧘ᱧผ⥃႐ᗵߎߘ߇⧯޿⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍಽ㊁ߦ⺃޿ㄟߺ㧘⎇ⓥࠍㅴዷߐߖࠆේേജߣߥࠆ㧚ᒰᤨߩᣣᧄߩ⎇ⓥ⁁ᴫߪ㧘⎇ⓥ⾌߽ᣉ⸳߽⽺ᒙߢ㧘ᶏᄖᢥ₂߽౉ᚻ߇ኈᤃߢߥߊ㧘ᶏᄖᷰ⥶೙㒢߽෩ߒ޿⁁ᴫߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⊒⿷ߩ೨ᓟߩ࿖㓙ⅣႺߣߒߡߪ㧘1960 ᐕߏࠈߦ 2 ᄢવᾲ㔀⹹ߩ⊓႐㧘╙ 2 ࿁࿖㓙વᾲળ⼏ߩ㐿௅㧔ࡏ࡯࡞࠳࡯
ߣࡠࡦ࠼ࡦ㧕ߥߤ߇⋧ᰴ޿ߛ㧚ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㑐ଥߢߪ㧘ᚢ੎ߢㅜ⛘߃ߡ޿ߚ࿖㓙⫳᳇ᕈ⾰ળ⼏߇ 1963ᐕߦ࠾ࡘ࡯࡛࡯ࠢߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ 1967 ᐕߦߪᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળߩ࠮ࡒࠗࡦ࠲࡯࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡞ળ⼏߇㐿௅ߐࠇ㧘1968 ᐕߦߪᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળߩᱧผߢೋ߼

ߥߞߡ޿ߞߚ㧚
1959 ᐕߦߪ㧘ᚢ੎ߢ㐳ߊભೀߒߡ޿ߚᣣᧄᯏ᪾
ቇળߩᐕ㐓߇ᓳೀߐࠇߚ㧚Ꮏቇ♽ߩቇળߩᐕ㐓ߪቇⴚߣ↥ᬺᛛⴚߣ␠ળߩ⃻ᴫࠍ෻ᤋߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩᐕߦቇㇱ 2 ᐕ↢ߣߥߞߡᯏ᪾ቇળߦ౉ળߒߚ⑳ߦ߽㧘ᐕ㐓㧔࿑ 1㧕߇㈩Ꮣߐࠇߚ[2]㧚੹ߎࠇࠍ⷗
ࠆߣ㧘ਥⷐ㗄⋡ߦߪ㓒਎ߩᗵ߇޽ࠆ㧚ᾲ߅ࠃ߮ᾲ
ജቇߩ┨ߦߪේሶജߣ޿߁㗄߇⊓႐ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⷏Ꮉ౗ᐽవ↢߇ᾲવ㆐ߩ㗄ߩᜂᒰߢ㧘‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߎޟ‬વᾲߩ⎇ⓥ߇ᦨㄭߣߺߦ⋓ࠎߥߩߪ㧘ਥߣߒߡࡒ
ࠨࠗ࡞ߣේሶജߩ㐿⊒ߣ޿߁ታ㓙਄ߩⷐ᳞ߦࠃࠆ
߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫⸥߁޿ߣޠ‬ㅀ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩಽ㊁ߩ㑐ଥ⠪ߩ㜞឴ߒߚ᳇ᜬߜ߿⊒ዷ߳ߩᦼᓙߥߤࠍ෻ᤋߒ
ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᒰᤨߩ⧯޿⎇ⓥ⠪ߚߜߩᔃߩ⋓ࠅ਄ࠅ߽ᕁ޿಴ߐࠇࠆ㧚࿑ 1 ᓳೀߐࠇߚᯏ᪾Ꮏቇᐕ㐓ቇળഃ⸳ߩ 1960 ᐕઍߪߓ߼ߩᣣᧄߩᄢቇߢߪ㧘⎇ⓥ⾌ߪᭂᐲߦਲߒߊߡ㧘⎇ⓥ⸳஻߽ਇ஻ߢ޽ߞ
ߚ㧚᷹ቯਥⷐㇱߛߌߢߥߊ㧘଀߃߫࠮ࡦࠨ࡯߿ᑯ㧘࿁〝ߥߤ߹ߢ㧘᧚ᢱ߆ࠄ⥄૞߇᥉ㅢߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߘ߁޿߁ਛߢᯏ᪾ቇળߦᴣ㛛߿ࡃ࡯ࡦࠕ࠙࠻ߥߤߩ
⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥಽ⑼ળ߇⸳ߌࠄࠇ㧘♖ജ⊛ߥ⎇ⓥᵴേߩ
ផㅴᓎߣߥߞߡ޿ߞߚ[1]㧚ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲࡯ߪή߆
ߞߚ߇㧘⠨߃ࠃ߁ߦࠃߞߡߪ⸘▚ዤ㧘ኻᢙ⴫㧘ᯏ᪾ᑼ⸘▚ᯏߥߤߩ೑↪ߪ㧘ේℂߩℂ⸃߿ᢎ⢒ߦലᨐ߇ᄢ߈߆ߞߚߩߢߪߥ߆ࠈ߁߆㧚ᄖ࿖࿑ᦠ࡮ᢥ
₂ߪ੍▚߽ᄖ⽻ഀࠅᒰߡ߽ήߊߡ߶ߣࠎߤ⾈߃ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߎ߁޿߁⁁ᴫߢ㧘ቇળߦ⸳ߌࠄࠇࠆ⎇ⓥදജߩᆔຬળߥߤߪ⎇ⓥ⾌ࠍᓧࠆߩߦലᨐࠍ⊒ើߒߚ㧚ࠦࡇ࡯ᯏ⊓႐߽߹ߛߥߩߢ㧘ᢥ₂ߪ౮⌀ߦ౮ߔߥߤߒߡᑫߒ⺒ߺߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ࿖ᄖᷰ⥶ߪ࿎㔍ߢ㧘෩ߒ޿ክᩏ߇޽ߞߚ㧚ᚢᓟ૗ᐕ߽⚻ߞߡ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬-7-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
1953 ᐕ㗃ߦ☨࿖᧲ㇱࠕࠗࡆ࡯࡝࡯ࠣߩࡉ࡜࠙ࡦ
ᄢቇߦᢎ᝼ߣߒߡㄫ߃ࠄࠇ㧘⑳߇ⴕߞߚߎࠈߪ 50ᱦ೨ᓟߩ᳇ജḩ‫ߚߞ޽ߢᦼᤨߩޘ‬㧚ߡߩᧄᩰ⊛࿖㓙ળ⼏㧔න⁛ߢߪߥߊἫജ⊒㔚ᛛⴚදળ㧘ᣣᧄࡏࠗ࡜දળߣ౒௅㧕ߣߒߡ㧘╙ 7 ࿁࿖㓙⫳᳇ᕈ⾰ળ⼏߇᧲੩ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ㧘ᯏ᪾ቇળ߽㐿௅⚻㛎ࠍⓍࠎߢ޿ߞߚ㧚᧲੩ߢ࿖㓙વᾲળ⼏߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚߩߪߘߩ 6 ᐕᓟ 1974 ᐕߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚㧟㧚ᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥળ⊒⿷ߩߎࠈߩ☨࿖⎇ⓥ⠪ੱ⣂ߩᒻᚑ
51 ᐕ೨ߩ 1961 ᐕߦ⑳ߪᄢቇ㒮↢ߣߥߞߚ߇㧘ߘߩᐕߦቇળߩ೨りߢ޽ࠆᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥળ߇⊒⿷ߒߡ౉ળ↳ߒㄟߺࠍߒߚ㧚1962 ᐕߦߪᯏ㑐⹹‫ޟ‬વᾲ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬ഃೀภ߇಴ߡ㧘ߘߩ⿒޿⴫⚕߇ශ⽎⊛ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߒߡߘߩᐕߩᄐߦ⑳ߪ☨࿖⇐ቇߦ಴⊒ߒߚ㧚߹ߛୃ჻⺖⒟ߩቇ↢ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘੐ᖱ߇޽ߞߡ☨࿖ߢߪࡈ࡞࠲ࠗࡓߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩෆߣߒߡṛ࿷ߒߚ㧚
 50 ᐕ೨ߩ☨࿖ߪ࿶ୟ⊛ߥ❥ᩕᦼߢ޽ߞߚ㧚☨࿖ߩਥⷐᄢቇߢߪ㧘╙ 2 ᰴᄢᚢਛ޽ࠆ޿ߪᚢᓟߦ࠽
࠴ࠬ߿᰷Ꮊߩᚢੂࠍㅏࠇߡ᧪ߚᄙᢙߩቇ⠪ߚߜ߇㧘ᣂᄤ࿾ߢᗧ᰼⊛ߦᵴേߒߡ޿ࠆᤨઍߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ߹ߚ㧘ฦᄢቇߩ⧯޿⎇ⓥ⠪ߚߜߩᄙߊߪ㧘᰷Ꮊ߿᧲᰷㧘ߘߒߡᣣᧄߣ㖧࿖㧘บḧ㧘ࠗࡦ࠼߆ࠄ
㗡⣖ᵹ಴ߒߚੱ‫ߢޘ‬㧘߿ߪࠅᣂߒ޿ಽ㊁ࠍ⯥ⷞ⋱‫ߚ޿ߡߞࠄߨߣޘ‬㧚ߘߩࠃ߁ߥੱ‫ߡߞࠃߦޘ‬㧘ᄙߊߩᣂߒ޿ቇ໧ಽ㊁߿㧘ᣂߒ޿ቇળ߿㧘ᣂߒ޿ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߇ᰴ‫ߦޘ‬ഃ⸳ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ᾲᎿቇߩ㑐ଥߔࠆಽ㊁ߪ㧘േജ㧘વᾲ㧘Ά὾㧘಄ಓⓨ⺞㧘ᾲ‛ᕈ㧘޿ߕࠇ߽⥝㓉ᦼߢ㧘ASME ߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙
ࡓߥߤ߽ᄢ߈ߥㇱደ߇ḩ᧰ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᒰᤨߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߚߜ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪᒰᤨᣂ⸳ߐࠇߚࠪ
ࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߿ቇળߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߘߩᓟߩ 50 ᐕ㑆ࠍᕁ޿⿠ߎߒߡߺࠆߣᗵᘣࠍⷡ߃ߕߦ޿ࠄࠇߥ޿㧚⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߦ߽ቇળߦ߽⎇ⓥ⠪ߦ߽㧘ᤨᵹߣㆇߦࠃࠆ
ᩕᨗ⋓⴮߇޽ߞߚ㧚ੱ⣂̆┹੎ߣද⺞ ⑳ߩ☨࿖ߢߩᜰዉᢎ᝼ Joseph Kestin㧔࿑ 2㧕ߪ
╙ 2 ᰴᄢᚢਛ㧘ࡐ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ߩࡢ࡞ࠪࡖࡢᄢቇߩഥ
ᢎ᝼ߢ޽ߞߚߣ߈ߦ࠽࠴ࠬߩ࡙࠳ࡗੱㄼኂߦߐࠄ
ߐࠇߚ㧚ㄼኂࠍㅏࠇࠆߚ߼৻ᐲߪ☨࿖⒖૑ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡᄢ⷏ᵗࠍᷰߞߚ߽ߩߩ㧘࠾ࡘ࡯࡛࡯ࠢߩ⒖᳃
ዪߢ౉࿖ᜎุߐࠇ㧘ౣ߮ᚢᤨਅߩ᰷Ꮊߦ⥰޿ᚯߞߡฦ࿾ࠍォ‫ߒߣޘ‬㧘ᄢᄌߥ⧰㔍ࠍ⚻㛎ߒߚࠃ߁ߢ
޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩᓟᚢᤨਛࡠࡦ࠼ࡦߦ⸳┙ߐࠇߡ޿ߚࡐ
࡯࡜ࡦ࠼੢๮ᄢቇߩᢎຬߣߒߡ⚳ᚢࠍㄫ߃ߚ㧚વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

࿑ 2 Prof㧚J㧚Kestin ⚻ᱧࠍ⚫੺ߒߚߩߪ㧘ታߪߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⧰㔍ߩ⚻ᱧߪᒰᤨߪ⃟ߒ޿ߎߣߢߪߥ߆ߞߚ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡏࠬ࠻ࡦ๟ㄝߩ⪺ฬᄢቇߦ߽ߘߩઁߩో☨ߩᄢቇߦ߽㧘ૃߚࠃ߁ߥ⚻㛎ࠍ⚻ߚ੢๮ᢎ᝼ߚߜ߇ᄢ
൓޿ߡ․⇣ߥੱ⣂޽ࠆ޿ߪᖱႎ✂ࠍᒻᚑߒߡ޿
ߚ㧚ᒰᤨߩ☨࿖ߦߪ᰷Ꮊߘߩઁ߆ࠄߪ㗡⣖ᵹ಴ᢎ᝼ߚߜ߽ዬߡ߅੕޿ߦ੤ᵹߒߡេߌ޽޿㧘ฦᄢቇ㑆ߩੱ੐੤ᵹ߿㧘⋡ᣂߒ޿⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߩ⺀↢㧘☨᰷ߩ੤ᵹߦ߽ᓇ㗀ߒߡ޿ࠆᤨઍߢ޽ߞߚ㧚࿖㓙⊛ߥવᾲࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹߽ࠖߎߩࠃ߁ߥⅣႺߢ⢒ߞߚߣ޿߃ࠃ߁㧚ߎߩੱ‫☨߇ޘ‬࿖ߩ⎇ⓥᵴᕈൻߦᨐߚߒ
ߚᓎഀߪᄢ߈޿㧚☨࿖ੱ߽ᒰᤨߪ߅߅ࠄ߆ߢኡኈ
ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚߹ߚᄙᢙߩ㗡⣖ᵹ಴⚵߇ዬߡ㧘੕޿ߦỗߒߊ┹޿วߞߡ޿ߚ㧚⧯޿㗃ߦߎߩᵴ᳇޽ࠆⅣ
Ⴚߩਛߦᶐࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ߚߎߣߪᐘߖߢ޽ߞߚ㧚વᾲ⎇ⓥߩಽ㊁ߪ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥⅣႺߩਛߢ↢߹ࠇߚᄙߊߩᣂಽ㊁ߩ߭ߣߟߢ޽ߞߚߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ಽ㊁㑆ߩ┹ࠅว޿߽વᾲߩ⊒ዷⷐ࿃ߦߥߞߚߣ
ᗵߓࠆ㧚 ᐕઍߩ☨࿖␠ળߣ⎇ⓥ
 1963 ᐕ㗃ߩ☨࿖ߪ㧘࠰ㅪߣߩᭂ߼ߡỗߒ޿ߟ߫ߗࠅว޿߇޽ߞߚ㧚޽ࠆᣣ㧘ࡉ࡜࠙ࡦᄢቇߩ⎇ⓥ᫟߳ⴕߊߣ㧘ੱ‫ߚߞߟ߈߭߇ޘ‬㗻ߢ߭ߘ߭ߘჿߢ
⹤ߒวߞߡ޿ߚ㧚ߘߩᣣߩᦺߦ㧘ࠤࡀ࠺ࠖᄢ⛔㗔߇ࠠࡘ࡯ࡃߩ࠰ㅪࡒࠨࠗ࡞ߩᑄ᫈ࠍ᳞߼ߡ㧘࠰ㅪߩࡈ࡞ࠪ࠴࡚ࡈ㚂⋧ߦᦨᓟㅢ๔ࠍㅍߞߚߩߛߣ޿
߁㧚╙ 3 ᰴ਎⇇ᄢᚢߩἑᚭ㓙ߩᕟᔺࠍታᗵߒߚ㧚಄ᚢߦߪ⎇ⓥ⠪߽ቇ↢߽ዪᄖ⠪ߢߪ޿ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞ
ߚ㧚⎇ⓥ⺖㗴߿⎇ⓥ⾌ߦ಄ᚢߩᓇࠍᗧ⼂ߒᆎ߼ࠆߩߪߎߩߎࠈ߆ࠄߢ޽ߞߚߣᕁ߁㧚-8-

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੐ታ㧘1963 ᐕ㐿௅ߩߎߩળ⼏ߦߪ᰷Ꮊ߆ࠄࡁ࡯ࡌ
࡞⾨⚖ߩቇ⠪ߚߜ߇᳇ᭉߦ㓸߹ߞߚ㧚ߛࠇ߆ߩડ
↹ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ⎇ⓥળ߇߽ߒᚑഞߔࠆߣ⛮⛯㐿௅ߐࠇ㧘޿ߕࠇቇળߦ⢒ߞߡ޿ߊ㧚ߒ߆ߒ⥝๧߇ᄬࠊࠇࠆߣ஗ᱛ㧘⛔วߐࠇߡ޿ߞߚ㧚ߘߩᨵエߥ࡜ࠗࡈࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߪቇ໧ࠍ⋓ࠎߦߔࠆၮᧄߢ޽ࠆߣᕁ
ߞߚ㧚೨଀߿ᮭᆭߢ߇ࠎߓ߇ࠄ߼ߦߥࠆߣ㧘ᧄᒰߩᣂߒ޿⧘ߪ↢߹ࠇߡߎߥ޿㧚☨࿖߳ⴕߞߡ߽߁৻ߟઔᄤߒߚߩߪ㧘ቇ↢߇ભᥜࠍ೑↪ߒߡᶏᄖᣏⴕߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᒰᤨߩᣣᧄߢߪᄞߢ㧘ዊ↰ታߩᶏᄖᣏⴕ⸥‫ޟ‬૗ߢ߽⷗ߡ
߿ࠈ߁‫߇ޠ‬ᄢᄌߥࡌࠬ࠻࠮࡜࡯ߦߥߞߡ޿ߚ㧚࿖㓙ᕈߪ߿ߪࠅታ⷗߇᦭ലߢ޽ࠆ㧚వᣣ⡞޿ߚ⹤ߛ߇㧘ᣂẟ⋵ߪᤘ๺ 20 ᐕઍ߆ࠄ㜞ᩞ↢ࠍ⋵ߣߒߡㅍࠅ಴ߔߎߣࠍᆎ߼㧘ߘߩਛ߆ࠄේሶജಽ㊁ߩੱ᧚߽಴ߚߣ޿߁㧚࿖㓙⫳᳇ᕈ⾰ળ⼏ વᾲቇߩ㊀ⷐߥᔕ↪ߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߢ޽ࠆ㧚㜞᷷㜞࿶ߩ᳓⫳᳇ߩ࠺࡯࠲ߪ㧘ᤄ߆ࠄἫജ⊒㔚ᚲߣේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ⸳⸘࡮⵾ㅧ࡮ㆇォߦ૶ࠊࠇࠆᦨ㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚1963 ᐕ࠾ࡘ࡯࡛࡯ࠢߢ㐿௅ߩ╙ 6࿁࿖㓙⫳᳇ᕈ⾰ળ⼏ߦߪ㧘ਥⷐᎿᬺ࿖ߩ↥ᬺ⇇ߣቇ⇇ߩᄢ‛ߚߜ߇ෳടߒߚ㧚࿑ 3 ߩ౮⌀೨೉ߩᏀ┵ߪ᦭ലࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߢ᦭ฬߥ Keenan㧘3 ੱ⋡ߪᎿᬺᾲജቇߩᢎ⑼ᦠߢ਎⇇ߢ⍮ࠄࠇߚ E㧚Schmidt㧘ฝ┵ߩ⧯޿ੱߪߘߩᓟ࠰ㅪߩᄢ⤿ߦ߽ߥߞߚᾲജ
ቇߩ Sychev ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ਛᄩߦ⼱ਅᢎ᝼㧘ᓟࠈߦ⑳ߩᆫ߇޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘᰷Ꮊ߿ᣣᧄߣ㆑ߞߡ㧘1960 ᐕઍߩ☨࿖ߢߪ᳃ᮭㆇേ߇࿖ࠍ 2 ಽߒߡ޿ߚ㧚1963 ᐕߪ☨࿖ߢᄢⷙᮨߥⴕㅴ߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘ᄙߊߩቇ↢߿ᢎຬ߽ෳട
ߒߡ޿ߚ㧚Ꮊ౓ߦ଻⼔ߐࠇߡධㇱߩ〝਄ߦᐳࠅㄟ
߻⊕ੱቇ↢ߦ㧘଻቞ᵷߩ⊕ੱ߇ㄭߠ߈㧘ᚻߦᜬߞߚෆࠍ㗵ߦࠁߞߊࠅߣ᛼ߒߟߌࠆ㧚߿߇ߡෆ߇ഀ
ࠇߡ㧘ߓߞߣ⋡ࠍߟ߻ߞߚ߹߹ߩቇ↢ߩ㗻ߦෆߩਛり߇ᵹࠇ⪭ߜߡ޿ߊ࠹࡟ࡆߩᄢ౮ߒࠍ⷗ߡ㧘⑳ߚߜ⇐ቇ↢߽ᄢ߈ߥⴣ᠄ࠍฃߌߚ㧚⎇ⓥ⠪ߩਛߦߪᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌࠆੱ߽޽ࠅ㧘ᄢቇߩਛ߽ᄌࠊߞߡ޿
ߊ㧚଀߃߫ࡉ࡜࠙ࡦᄢቇߢ⑳ߩࠃߊሽߓ਄ߍߡ޿
ߚൻቇߩ᦭ฬᢎ᝼ߪ㧘MIT ߦ⒖ࠅ㧘ᓟߩᄢቇ⚗੎ߩ⊒⸒⠪ߣߥߞߡ޿ߞߚ㧚ᒰᤨ㧘⽎ᓽ⊛ߥ಴᧪੐ߢ⸥ᙘߦᱷߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
߇޽ࠆ㧚࡝ࡌ࡜࡞ߥർㇱߥߩߦ㧘޽ࠆᣣⴝߩㅢࠅ
ߢᱠⴕ⠪߇ߺߥ┙ߜᱛ߹ߞߡ⑳ߩᓟࠈߩᣇࠍಝⷞ
ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᝄࠅ㄰ߞߚࠄ㧘㤥ੱ↵ᕈ߇⧯޿ࡉࡠࡦ
࠼ߩ⊕ੱᅚᕈߣ⣨ࠍ⚵ࠎߢᱠ޿ߡߊࠆߩ߇⷗߃ߚ㧚ߘߩಓࠅߟ޿ߚࠃ߁ߥᒛࠅߟ߼ߚⓨ᳇ߪ㧘ᒰᤨߩ☨࿖ੱߩ㓝ߒ߈ࠇߥ޿ᗵᖱࠍઍᑯߒߡ޿ߚ㧚ർㇱߩᄢቇߢߐ߃㧘଀߃߫ࡉ࡜࠙ࡦᄢቇߦೋ߼ߡ㤥ੱቇ↢߇ᱜⷙቇ↢ߣߒߡ౉ቇߒߚߩߪ╩⠪߇Ꮻ࿖ߒߚᓟߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚
1963 ᐕ᥵ࠇߦࠤࡀ࠺ࠖ࡯ᄢ⛔㗔߇ᥧᲕߐࠇߚ㧚⑳ߪ߹ߐߦߘߩᣣߦ☨࿖ࠍ㔌ࠇ㧘᰷Ꮊ߳ߣᣏ┙ߞߚ㧚ߘߩᒰᤨߩ᳃ᮭㆇേߩ࡝࡯࠳࡯ߩ߭ߣࠅ㧘ࡑ࡞࠹ࠖࡦ࡮࡞࡯ࠨ࡯࡮ࠠࡦࠣ’ᏧߩṶ⺑‫ߪߦ⑳ޟ‬ᄞ߇޽ࠆ‫߁޿߁ߎߦޠ‬ᗧ๧ߩ৻▵߇޽ࠆ㧚‫ߚ⑳ޟ‬ߜߪ㐳޿⧰ߒ޿ㆇേࠍ⛯ߌ㧘ጊߩጼߩ⋡ߩ೨߹ߢ᧪ߚ㧚⑳⥄りߪᄙಽ㧘ጼߦߪ೔㆐ߢ߈ߥ޿ߢ޽ࠈ
߁㧚ߒ߆ߒ⧯޿⊝ߐࠎߪጼߦߩ߷ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߘߒߡ޽ߩጼߩะߎ߁ߦ㧘⊕ੱߣ㤥ੱߩሶଏ߇৻
✜ߦㆆ߱ᧂ᧪ࠍ⷗ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩߛ㧚‫ޠ‬ඨ਎♿
ᓟߩ੹ߢߐ߃㧘࡙࡯࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߢߎߩṶ⺑ࠍ⡞ߊߣ㧘
70 ᱦࠍㆊ߉ߚ⑳ߩ૕߇ᗵേߢ㔡߃ࠆ߶ߤߩㄼജ
߇޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒᓐߪ㧘ߎߩṶ⺑ߩ޽ߣ㑆߽ߥߊ㌂ߢᥧᲕߐࠇߚ㧚࿖㓙ᕈ㧘ቇળߩ⋓⴮ᣣᧄߢߪ 1960 ᐕߏࠈߪ߹ߛ࿖㓙ળ⼏㐿௅ߪᚻߩዯ߆ߥ޿․೎ߥ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚߩߦ㧘☨࿖ߢ⑳ߩࡏࠬߢ޽ࠆ Kestin ᢎ᝼߇⥄ಽߩ୘ੱડ↹ߢ࿖㓙ળ⼏ࠍ㐿௅ߒߚߩߦߪ㛳޿ߚ㧚Kestin ᢎ᝼ߪ㧘ቇⴚߢ࿖㓙ߣ޿߁ߩߪᒰߚࠅ೨ߩߎߣߢߪߥ޿߆㧘ߚߛ International ߣฬઃߌࠇ߫ࠃ޿ߩߛߣ⸒ࠊࠇߚ㧚વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

࿑ 3 ╙ 6 ࿁࿖㓙⫳᳇ᕈ⾰ળ⼏㧔1963㧘NewYork㧕-9-

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⊒⴫ߢߪᄢ߈ߥᮨㅧ⚕ߦ࿑ࠍឬ޿ߡ 1 ᨎߕߟ߼ߊ
ࠅߥ߇ࠄ⻠Ṷߔࠆࠬ࠲ࠗ࡞ߛߞߚߩ߇㧘ࠬ࡜ࠗ࠼ᤋ౮ߦߥߞߚ㗃ߢ㧘߹ߛᤋ౮ᯏ߽ᕈ⢻߇ਇචಽߢ
޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘OHP ᤨઍࠍ⚻ߡࡄࡢ࡯ࡐࠗࡦ࠻
ߦ߆ࠊߞߚ߇㧘ᤄߩᚻᦠ߈ߩ࿑ߪ੹ߩ߈ࠇ޿ߥ࿑
ࠃࠅ߽ㄼജ߇޽ߞߚࠃ߁ߥ᳇߽ߔࠆ㧚ቇ໧ಽ㊁㑆ߩოߣੱ⣂ વᾲಽ㊁ߩ㝯ജߩ৻ߟߪ㧘ߘߩᮮᢿ⊛ߥᕈᩰߦ޽ࠆ㧚ߘࠇߦߪ࿖ౝᄖߦᐢ߇ࠆੱ⣂߇ᄢ߈ߥലᨐ
ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚☨࿖ߩ႐วߩ଀ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘৻⥸ߦ಴りᩞߥߤߩ߶߆ߦ߽᏷ᐢ޿ੱ⣂ࠍᒻᚑߔࠆ࠴ࡖࡦࠬ߇޽ࠆ
ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚᰷Ꮊ߆ࠄ⒖૑ߒߚੱ‫ੱߩޘ‬⣂ߣ਎⇇ਛ߆ࠄߩ㗡⣖ᵹ಴⠪ߩੱ⣂ߦߪవ߶ߤ⸅ࠇߚ㧚ᣂߒߊੱ⣂ᒻᚑࠍߔࠆ৻ߟߩ㊀ⷐߥ઀ដߌߪ㧘☨⧷ߩᄢቇߩቇኰߩ↢ᵴߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᤄߩ⇐ቇᤨઍߦ⷗
ߚࡉ࡜࠙ࡦᄢቇ߽ࠝ࠶ࠢࠬࡈࠜ࡯࠼ᄢቇ߽㧘ࠢ࡜ࠪ࠶ࠢߥቇኰߩᢎ⢒ࠍ㊀ࠎߓࠆౖဳ⊛ߥᄢቇߢ޽
ߞߚ㧚ቇኰߩ⋡⊛ߪ቟޿ኋ⥢ߢߪߥ޿㧚
1990 ᐕઍએ㒠㧘⑳ߪ 2 ߟߩᄢቇߢ࿖㓙੤ᵹᜂᒰℂ੐ࠍ 10 ᐕ⛯ߌߚ߇㧘ᄢቇ⸰໧ߢߪቇኰࠍ⷗ቇߔ
ࠆߎߣࠍᔃ߇ߌߚ㧚☨࿖ߩ޽ࠆฎ޿ᄢቇࠍ⸰໧ߒ
ߚߣ߈ߦ⡞޿ߚ⹤ߪ⥝๧ᷓ߆ߞߚ㧚ߘߩᄢቇ߇ᚢ
೨ߩ 1930 ᐕઍߦਛ࿖ߩᄢቇߦኰࠍነઃߒߚ㧚ߘߩߣ߈ߩ᧦ઙߪߚߛ߭ߣߟ㧘ਛ࿖ੱߣ☨࿖ੱࠍ࡞࡯
ࡓࡔࠗ࠻ߦߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘ߘߎߢ૞ࠄࠇߚ
ੱ⣂ߪ㐳ߊਔ࿖ߩ㑐ଥߦᄢ߈ߥ⽸₂ࠍߒߚ㧘ߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ਛ࿖ߩ᦭ฬᄢቇߩኰࠍ⷗ቇߒߚߣ߈ߦ㧘᩺ౝߩవ↢߇޿߁ߦߪ㧘⥄ಽߪߎߩኰߩߎߩㇱደ
ߢ 4 ᐕ㑆ㆊߏߒߚ߇㧘หߓㇱደߛߞߚખ㑆 6 ੱߣߪኅᣖࠃࠅ߽ⷫኒߥઃ߈ว޿߇੹߽⛯޿ߡ޿ߡ㧘ߘߩ 6 ੱߪ੹ߪ਎⇇ߦᢔߞߡ㧘਎⇇ߩᖱႎࠍ੤឵
ߒวߞߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ઀
ដߌࠍᰳ޿ߡ޿ࠆᣣᧄߢߪ㧘࿖㓙ੱ⣂ߩᒻᚑߦߪ
߿ߪࠅቇળ߳ߩᦼᓙ߇޽ࠆ㧚ੱ⣂ߦߪᄙ᭽ߥᵄ෸ല↪߇޽ࠆ㧚ߏሽ⍮ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘☨࿖╬ߢߪቇ૏ࠍขߞߚᄢቇߢᢎຬߣߒߡណ
↪ߐࠇࠆߎߣߪㆱߌߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᣣᧄߢߪ㧘ߎ߁ߔࠆℂ↱ߣߒߡࠗࡦࡉ࡝࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣߩᑷኂࠍߥߊߔߚ
߼ߛߣℂ⸃ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ⑳ߪ߽߁߭ߣߟ㊀ⷐߥലᨐ߇޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦᕁ߁㧚ߘࠇߪੱߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ
࡯ࠢ૞ࠅߣ޿߁ലᨐߢ޽ࠆ㧚หߓᄢቇࠍ಴ߚੱ߇
ઁߩᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߦዬࠆߎߣߪ㧘⎇ⓥᖱႎߩ੤ ࿑ 4 ߩ౮⌀ߩᤨߦߪ㧘೨೉Ꮐ┵ߩ⩲ේ⩲㓶ᢎ᝼
߇ E㧚Schmidt ᢎ᝼ߣᵹߜࠂ߁ߦ࠼ࠗ࠷⺆ߢળ⹤ߐࠇߡ޿ߚߩߢ㧘⑳ߪߐߔ߇ᚢ೨⇐ቇᵷߪ㆑߁ߣᗵ
ᔃߒߚ㧚ߘߩฝߪ⼱ਅᏒ᧻ᢎ᝼ߣ࠰ㅪߩᄢ‛ߣߒߡ⍮ࠄࠇߚ Vukalovitch ᢎ᝼㧘ᓟ೉ߩੑੱߪ☨࿖ߣ⧷࿖ߩ㔚ജᬺ⇇ߩታജ⠪ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎ߁ߒߡቯ߼
ࠄࠇߚ࿖㓙ᮡḰ୯ࠍ૶ߞߡ㧘਎⇇ਛߩᄢⷙᮨ⊒㔚ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻߇ᑪ⸳࡮ㆇォߐࠇߚߩߢ㧘ߎߩቇળߪᄢ
߈ߥ⚻ᷣᓇ㗀ࠍ઻ߞߚ㧚ߎߩળ⼏ߩᰴ࿁ߪ 1968ᐕߦᣣᧄߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚߩߛ߇㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળߩਥߎ߁ ߒ௅ߔࠆᧄᩰ⊛࿖㓙ળ⼏ߩྊ⍫ߢ޽ߞߚߩߢ㧘࿖㓙਎⹤ᓎߩ ASME ߪᔃ㈩ߒߚࠄߒߊࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߪ
☨࿖ߢශ೚ߒߡᜬෳߒߚ㧔࿑ 5㧕㧚ߥࠎߣߥߊ࡙
࡯ࡕ࡜ࠬߢ㧘ᒰᤨߩ☨࿖ੱߩᣣᧄℂ⸃ࠍ⽎ᓽߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚

࿑ 4 ࠼ࠗ࠷⺆ߢ᱑⺣ߐࠇࠆ⩲ේవ↢(1963)࿑ 5 ╙ 7 ࿁ ICPS ߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ(1968) ᄢಽᓟߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘1974 ᐕߩ᧲੩ߢߩ࿖㓙વᾲળ⼏ߩ߅ᚻવ޿ࠍߐߖࠄࠇߚ㧚ߚߒ߆ᤄߩ⚻࿅ㅪળ㙚ߩᄢࡎ࡯࡞ߛߞߚߣᕁ߁߇㧘Grigull ᢎ᝼ߩ․೎
⻠Ṷߢ㧘1 ᨎ 1 ᨎߩࠬ࡜ࠗ࠼߇߅⹤ㅜਛߢ⨥⦡ߦᵃ⁁ߦὶߍߡ޿ߊߩߢ㧘ࠊࠇࠊࠇⵣᣇߪᚻߦ᳨ߦ
߉ࠆ✕ᒛߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᾲߩቇળߢ޽ࠅߥ߇ࠄᢿᾲࠟ
࡜ࠬ߇ਇචಽߛߞߚߩߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ߘࠇ߹ߢߩቇળ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 10 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
࡞ߩⷞὐ߆ࠄ⛔৻⊛ߦ⺑᣿ߒᆎ߼ࠆߣ޿߁ߩߪ㧘⧯޿ቇ↢ߩᔃߦ㗀ߊ߽ߩ߇޽ߞߚ㧚ߎߩᧄߦߪߐࠄߦ೨㚟߇޽ߞߚ㧚Hirshfelder ࠄߩ‫ޟ‬Molecular Theory of Gases and Liquids‫[ޠ‬4]߇ߘ
ࠇߢ㧘ߐࠄߦߘߩ೨ߦߪ㧘ᐨᦛߣ߽޿߁ߴ߈ S㧚
Chapman ࠄߩ‫ޟ‬Mathematical Theory of Non-Uniform
Gases‫[ޠ‬5]߇ሽ࿷ߒߚ㧚ߤࠇ߽߇ 1950 ᐕઍߩ಴ߢ㧘߭ߣߟߩࡄ࡜࠳ࠗࡓォ឵ࠍᕁࠊߖࠆ㧚
Hirshfelder ࠄߩᧄߪෘߐ 5 ࠮ࡦ࠴એ਄߽޽ࠆᄢౠ
ߢ㧘ᣣᧄߢߪᒰᤨߩᄖ⽻೙㒢ߢᵗᦠ߇౉ᚻ㔍ߢ޽ࠆ਄ߦ㧘ଔᩰ߽⧯޿⎇ⓥ⠪ߦߪᄤᢥቇ⊛ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߣߎࠈ߇ߘߩ㗃㧘૞ⴕળߣ޿߁࿅૕߇⊒⿷ߒ㧘ᣣᧄߩ⧯޿⎇ⓥ⠪ᡰេߦ⛎ਈ㗵ߦ߽඘ᢜߔࠆ૶ㅜ⥄↱ߩ߅㊄ࠍᲤ᦬ឭଏߔࠆߣ⊒⴫ߒߚ㧚ᐘ޿⑳߽╙
1 ᦼߦណ↪ߐࠇߚ㧚ߘߩᦨೋߩ߅㊄ߢ Hirshfelderࠄߩෘ޿ᧄࠍ⾈ߞߚ༑߮ߪ੹߽ᔓࠇࠆߎߣߪߢ߈
ߥ޿㧚ߎߩ૞ⴕળߪ㧘ᧄ↰ቬ৻㇢᳁ࠄߩᏂ㗵ߩነઃߦࠃࠆߎߣ߇ห᳁ߩᱫᓟ૗ᐕ߽⚻ߞߡ౏⴫ߐࠇ
ߚ߇㧘ᣣᧄߩቇⴚߦᄢ߈ߥ⽸₂ࠍߒߚ⟵᜼ߢ޽ߞߚߣᕁ߁㧚
વᾲಽ㊁ߩ੹ᓟߩᣂߒ޿ዷ㐿ࠍ⠨߃ࠆᤨߦ߽㧘߿ߪࠅᣂߒ޿ᢎ⢒᭎ᔨ߿ᣂߒ޿ᢎ⑼ᦠ࡮⪺૞߽㊀ⷐߥᓎࠍᨐߚߔߎߣߣᕁࠊࠇ㧘ߘߩଦㅴߩᓎࠍቇ
ળߦ߽ᦼᓙߔࠆ㧚ᵹߦᄢ߈ߥലᨐ߇޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚಽ㊁߿ᄢቇࠍቴⷰ⊛ߦⷰࠆ⋡߇㙃ࠊࠇࠆ㧚ಽ㊁ߦߎߛࠊࠄߥ޿ߎߣ߇
ߏߊ᥉ㅢߩᗵⷡߦߥࠆ㧚ᤄ߆ࠄ᰷☨ߢ㧘ℂቇߣᎿቇߣ߇Ⴚ⋡ࠍᗵߓߐߖߕ㧘කቇߩಽ㊁ߣ߽⎇ⓥ੤
ᵹ߿ᄢቇ㒮↢ߩ⋧੕ߩォり߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘ಽ㊁ߩႺ⇇ߦߎߛࠊࠄߕߦ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ࠍㆬ߱ᗵⷡߪߎ߁ߒߡ⢒߹ࠇߚ㧚ᢎ⑼ᦠߩᣂ㞲ߐ ᣂߒ޿ಽ㊁ߩ⊒ዷߦߪᢎ⢒߇ᄢಾߢ㧘ᢎ⢒ߦߪᢎ⑼ᦠ߇ᄢಾߢ޽ࠆ㧚1962 ᐕᒰᤨߪવᾲቇߪᣂߒ
޿ಽ㊁ߛߞߚ߆ࠄ㧘ᢎ⑼ᦠߪ߹ߛᮨ⚝⁁ᘒߢ޽ߞߚ㧚☨࿖ߢ 1 ౠߩᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ⷗ߡᄢᄌᗵേߒߚ㧚‫ޟ‬Transport Phenomena‫[ޠ‬3]ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎߩ 1 ౠߩᧄߪ਎⇇ߩᢎ⢒⑼⋡ᣂ⸳߿ᢎ⢒ᚻᴺߦ߽ᄢ߈ߥᓇ
㗀ࠍਈ߃ߚߣᕁࠊࠇ㧘ߘߩᓟ਎⇇ਛߢߎߩᵹࠇࠍ
⚵ࠎߛᢎ⑼ᦠ߇ᄙᢙ಴ ߐࠇߚ㧚㧠㧚વᾲቇߩᮮᢿ⊛ᕈᩰℂቇߣᎿቇߩო
ᤄߩ⹤㗴ߦᚯࠆ߇㧘ᵹ૕ᾲ‛ᕈ࠺࡯࠲⹏ଔߩዊ
ߐߥ⎇ⓥળࠍ૞ࠈ߁߆ߣ޿߁⋧⺣߇޽ࠅ㧘ℂቇ♽ቇળߣᎿቇ♽ቇળߩᄢవ↢ᣇ૗ੱ߆߇ߎߎࠈࠃߊ
߅㓸߹ࠅਅߐߞߚ㧚⑳߇㛳޿ߚߩߪ㧘㐳ᐕૃߚ⺖㗴ߦขࠅ⚵߹ࠇߡ޿ߚవ↢ᣇ߇㧘ℂቇߣᎿቇߢߪ
੕޿ߦฬ೨߽ߏሽߓߥ߆ߞߚߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ℂቇ
ߣᎿቇߩႺ߇ᒰᤨߩᣣᧄߢߪ෩ὼߣሽ࿷ߒ㧘ߒ߆߽ߘࠇ߇޽ߚࠅ߹߃ߣᕁࠊࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚⑳߇ℂቇߣ߽Ꮏቇߣ߽ߟ߆ߥ޿ᾲ‛ᕈߣ޿߁ಽ㊁ߦᗖ߆ࠇ㧘߹ߚવᾲቇߣ޿߁ℂቇߣᎿቇߦ߹ߚ߇ߞߚಽ㊁ߦ⥝๧ࠍᜬߞߚߩߪ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᤨઍ⢛᥊߽޽ߞߚ㧚વᾲቇߪ㧘⃻⽎ߦኻߒߡߪℂቇ⊛࡮ቇⴚ⊛ߦኻᔕߒ㧘ᔕ↪ߦߟ޿ߡߪᎿቇ⊛࡮ᛛⴚ⊛ߦኻᔕߔࠆߣ
޿߁․⦡߇⷗߃ߡ⥝๧ᷓ߆ߞߚ㧚 ⑳ߪߘߩ 10 ᐕᓟߦ੹ᐲߪࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߩࠝ࠶ࠢࠬ
ࡈࠜ࡯࠼ᄢቇߩ⎇ⓥᚲߦṛ࿷ߒߚ߇㧘ߎߎߪㅒߦ
଻቞⊛ߥ⠨߃ᣇߩ‎ၔߢ㧘ℂቇߣᎿቇᛛⴚߩ૏⟎࿑ 6 ࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ࠍ␜ߔᢎ⑼ᦠ
߹ߕ⴫㗴߇ᣂ㞲ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߘࠇߙࠇ೎୘ߦ㐳޿⊒ዷߩᱧผߩ޽ࠆ৻⷗⇣ߥࠆ 3 ⒳㘃ߩャㅍ⃻⽎
㧔⒖േ⃻⽎㧕ࠍ㧘න⚐ߥቯᑼൻߣಽሶ⺰߆ࠄᆎ߼ߡ⛔ว⊛ߦ㧘ᤃߒߊ◲ẖߦ⺑᣿ߔࠆജߪᩰ೎ߥ߽
ߩ߇޽ߞߚ㧚๟⍮ߩߣ߅ࠅ㧘ᾲવዉ⃻⽎ߪฎઍ߆ࠄ⍮ࠄࠇ㧘ࡈ࡯࡝ࠛߘߩઁᔕ↪ᢙቇߩ⊒ዷࠍଦߒ㧘࿾⃿ߩᐕ㦂੍᷹߆ࠄࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯೑↪ߩᛛⴚ߹ߢ㧘᏷ᐢߊ⎇ⓥߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚☼ᕈ⃻⽎ߪฎઍߩ᳓〝߆ࠄࡠࠤ࠶࠻ᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒߹ߢ㧘߿ߪࠅ᏷ᐢߊ⎇ⓥߐ
ࠇ㧘Navier-Stokes ߩᑼ߿Ⴚ⇇ጀߩ᭎ᔨߥߤࠍߪߓ
߼㧘ㆊ෰ߦᄙߊߩᚑᨐࠍ↢ࠎߢ߈ߚ㧚᜛ᢔ⃻⽎ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᱧผߩ⚻✲߇޽ߞߚ㧚౉㐷ᦠߢ޽ߞߚߣ
ߪ޿߃㧘⃻ታߩᛛⴚ⊛ᔕ↪ߦ߽㈩ᘦߒ㧘ಽሶ࡟ࡌવᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 11 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ߩ㑐ࠊࠅࠍㆱߌࠆ௑ะߪᤄ߆ࠄߢ޽ߞߚߣߺ߃ߡ㧘70 ᐕએ਄೨ߦ㧘⚻ᷣ⇇ߩ࡝࡯࠳࡯ߛߞߚ⮮ේ㌁ᰴ㇢㧔࿑ 7㧕ߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦㅀߴߡ޿ࠆ㧚‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩቭᐡࠍߏࠄࠎߥߐ޿㧚ᛛⴚ⠪ࠍዪ㐳ߦ߽⺖㐳ߦ߽ߒߡ޿ߥ޿㧚૗᡿߆ߣ⸒߃߫Ᏹ⼂߇ή޿߆ࠄߢߔ㧚㧔ਛ⇛㧕޿ߊࠄᎿᬺᄢቇߩතᬺ↢ߛ߆ࠄߣ⸒ߞߡ㧘⚻ᷣߩ⍮⼂㧘ᴺᓞߩ⍮⼂ߩ৻ㅢࠅߪ
ㅢߓߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߢߥߌࠇ߫㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩᤨઍߦ┙ᵷߥ઀੐ߪ಴᧪߹ߖࠎ㧚㧔ਛ⇛㧕ᯏ᪾ߩ⍮⼂ߛߌ᝼ߌࠇ߫㧘ઁߩߎߣߪ૗߽⍮ࠄߥߊߡ⦟޿ߣ޿߁
ࠃ߁ߥᢎ⢒߇੹ᣣߩ ベߥᛛⴚኅࠍ↢ߺ಴ߒߚߩ
ߛߣ⑳ߪ⠨߃ࠆߩߢߔ㧚‫ޠ‬㧔1930 ᐕઍ㧘⮮ේᎿᄢ⸳┙ߩᛴ⽶㧕㧚

ߠߌߩฎౖ⊛ߥ㆑޿ࠍౣ߮⠨߃ߐߖࠄࠇߚ㧚ᣣᧄߢߩ৻ㇱߩ⺋⸃ߦ㧘ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߢߪᛛⴚࠍ⑼ቇࠃࠅ
ૐ޿࡟ࡌ࡞ߦ⷗ߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߩ߇޽ࠆ㧚⑳߇ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߢᗵߓߚߩߪߘ߁ߢߪߥߊߡ㧘ᛛⴚߪ␠ળ⊛ߦߪ㜞޿⹏ଔࠍᓧߡ޿ࠆߩߛ߇㧘⑼ቇߣߪ೎ߩࠞ
࠹ࠧ࡝࡯ߦಽ㘃ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⇣ಽ㊁੤ᵹ࡮࿖㓙੤ᵹߣቇળ વᾲಽ㊁ߪೋᦼ߆ࠄ࿖㓙⊛ߥߟߥ߇ࠅߪᭂ߼ߡ
㊀ⷐߢ޽ߞߚ㧚╙ 2 ᰴᄢᚢߦࠃࠆቇ⠪ߩ࿖㓙ಽᢔ߇ᚢᓟߩੱ⊛ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ૞ࠅߦᄢ߈ߥᓎഀࠍᨐ
ߚߒߚߎߣߦߪᣢߦ⸅ࠇߚ㧚࿖㓙ળ⼏ߩ㐿௅㧘࡙ࡀࠬࠦߩ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩ⸳┙㧘࿖㓙ቇⴚ⹹ߩഃೀ㧘⧯޿⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ㔌ว㓸ᢔ㧘ቇ⠪᜗⡜ߦᵴ↪ߐࠇߚ㧚
ㆊ෰ 50 ᐕ㑆ߢᣣᧄߢ߽⇣ಽ㊁㑆ߩ੤ᵹߪᄢᄌ
⋓ࠎߦߥߞߚ㧚ᦨㄭߪࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ᔕ↪ߩߐ߹ߑ߹ߥᖱႎ੤ᵹ߇⽸₂ߒߚߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᣣᧄߢߪ㧘ቇળ߿ቇⴚળ⼏ߪߓ߼㧘ℂᎿක↢‛ߥ
ߤߩಽ㊁㑆ߩ੤ᵹߣੱߩォりߦߪ㧘50 ᐕ೨ߩ☨࿖ߦߊࠄߴߡߐ߃㧘߹ߛ߹ߛ⥄ὼߥ㔓࿐᳇߇ᰳߌߡ
޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦᕁ߃ࠆ㧚ੱ੐ߩ౏൐೙㧘ࡐࠬ࠼ࠢ೙ᐲ㧘છᦼઃ߈ࡐ࡚ࠫࠪࡦߥߤ߇ዉ౉ߐࠇߚߩߪ߹ߛߘ
߁ᤄߢߪߥ޿ߒ㧘චಽቯ⌕ߒߚߣߪ޿߃ߥ޿㧚વᾲቇળߩࠃ߁ߦ⊒⿷ᤨ߆ࠄ᰷☨ߣ⠨߃ᣇߩㄭ߆ߞ
ߚቇળߦߣߞߡߪ㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄ߽ߎߩᡷༀߦ⽸₂ࠍᦼᓙߒߚ޿㧚 ᏷ᐢ޿ੱ⣂ߩሽ࿷ߦߪ㧘޽߹ࠅ᳇ߠ߆ࠇߥ޿߽
߁߭ߣߟߩലᨐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߘࠇߪ⹏ଔᢥൻ߳ߩലᨐ
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥᢎ⢒߿⎇ⓥ⚵❱ߩ⹏ଔᵴേߦ
ෳടߒߚ⚿ᨐߣߒߡᗵߓߚ߇㧘᰷☨ߦߊࠄߴߡᣣ
ᧄ␠ળߢߪ⹏ଔᢥൻ߇ߥ߆ߥ߆ቯ⌕ߒߥ޿㧚ߘߩ⢛᥊߇ੱ⣂߿ੱߩ⒖േ߿ᐢ߇ࠅߩ⒟ᐲߦ߽޽ࠆࠃ
߁ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚 ࡀ࠶࠻ߦࠃࠆᖱႎߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ㧘ᄙ᭽ߢⶄ㔀ߥੱ⊛ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ߇㧘ቇⴚߩ⋓⴮ߦ߽↢߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᶏᄖ߆ࠄߩ㗡⣖ᵹ౉߇ዋߥߊ㧘ቇኰߘߩઁߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩਇ஻ߥᣣᧄߢߪ㧘ߤ߁ߔࠇ߫
ࠃ޿ߩߛࠈ߁߆㧫ߘߩὐ㧘น⢻ᕈߣߒߡߪቇળߩ
ᵴേߩ૛࿾߇޽ࠆ㧚વᾲಽ㊁ߢ߽⧯ᚻߩߚ߼ߩᄐ
ߩⴕ੐߇㧘ฦ࿾ၞߩ਎⹤ᓎߩవ↢ᣇߩദജߢᣧ޿
ᤨᦼ߆ࠄ⛯ߌࠄࠇߚߎߣߥߤߪ㜞ߊ⹏ଔߐࠇࠆ㧚⎇ⓥ࡮ቇળߣ␠ળ
1960 ᐕઍߣ 1970 ᐕઍߩ⎇ⓥⅣႺߦ߅޿ߡ㧘☨࿖ߛߌߢߥߊᣣᧄߢ߽㧘␠ળᖱ൓߇ᄢ߈ߥᓇࠍ⪭ߣߒߚ㧚ᣣᧄߩᛛⴚ⠪߇᡽ᴦ߿⚻ᷣ߿␠ળ໧㗴߳

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

࿑ 7 ⮮ේ㌁ᰴ㇢䋨Ꮐ䋩䈫ዊᴰାਃ䋨1939 ᐕ䈗䉐䋩ߏߊᦨㄭߪ⦟ߊߥߞߚߣߪ޿߃㧘੹ߢ߽߆ߥࠅ
ᒰߡߪ߹ࠆ⸒⪲ߢߪߥ޿ߢ޽ࠈ߁߆㧚Ꮏቇᛛⴚߦߣߞߡߪ㧘␠ળߣߩ㑐ㅪߪℂቇಽ㊁ࠃࠅ߽ᒝ޿㧚વᾲ⎇ⓥળ⊒⿷ߩߎࠈߩ␠ળߢߪ╙2 ᰴᄢᚢ⋥ᓟ߆ࠄߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚ߳ߩ㜞޿ᦼᓙ߇߹ߛ
⛮⛯ਛߢ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚߢ᣿ᣣߪ੹ᣣࠃࠅ߽⦟޿␠ળ
ߦߥࠆ㧘ߣ޿߁᣿ࠆ޿ࡓ࡯࠼ߪ߹ߛ޽ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆
ߒ 1960 ᐕઍએᓟߪ↥ᬺ⊒ዷߣવᾲቇ⥝㓉ߩ৻ᣇߢ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚ߳ߩା㗬߇ࠁࠄ߉ᆎ߼ߚᤨᦼߢ޽ߞ
ߚ㧚߈ߞ߆ߌߩ৻ߟߪⅣႺᳪᨴߢ޽ߞߚ㧚 ⑼ቇᛛⴚߩ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߦ߽ࠗ࠺ࠝࡠࠡ࡯ߥߤ␠ળ
߿ᕁᗐߩേะ߇෻ᤋߐࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚ᩭታ㛎߽㧘޽ࠆ࿖߇ⴕ߁߽ߩߪᖡߢ޽ࠅ㧘޽ࠆ࿖ߩⴕ߁߽ߩߪༀ
ߢ޽ࠆߣߐࠇߚ㧚⑼ቇᛛⴚผ߿ᛛⴚᕁᗐߩᒰᤨߩ
ᧄߦ߽ࠗ࠺ࠝࡠࠡ࡯ࠍ೨ឭߣߔࠆ߽ߩ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ㧚 વᾲ⎇ⓥߩ㑐ࠊࠆ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߩਛߢߪ㧘ⅣႺ࡮౏ኂ㧘ේሶജ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߥߤ㧘␠ળߩߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ
ੱ‫ߩޘ‬ᕁᗐ߿↢߈ᣇߩ㆑޿߇෻ᤋߔࠆ߽ߩ߇޽ࠆ㧚ኾ㐷ቇળߩᓎഀߣߒߡߪ㧘ኾ㐷ኅߩᗧ⷗੤឵ߩ႐

- 12 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ᢥỗჇᦼߦ౉ߞߚ߇㧘ᢙ߇Ⴧ߃ࠆߣߣ߽ߦᐔဋ⊛ߦߪ୘‫⺰ߩޘ‬ᢥߩᓇ㗀ജߪ⪭ߜߡ޿ߞߚࠃ߁ߦᕁ
߁㧚વᾲಽ㊁߽଀ᄖߢߪߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘ᒁ↪
ઙᢙ⛔⸘ࠍ฽߼㧘ᢙ㊂⹏ଔߩᑷኂߪ⋡ߦ૛ࠆࠃ߁
ߦߥߞߡ޿ߞߚ㧚ᣂߒ޿⹏ଔࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ߇ᔅⷐߢ㧘ߘࠇߦߪቇળߩਥዉ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚 ৻ᣇߢߪ㧘ᬌ⚝ᚻᲑߩ⊒㆐ߩ෻㕙ߣߒߡ㧘⎇ⓥߢᓧࠄࠇߚᚑᨐߩᢛℂ࡮ಽ㘃߿࠺࡯࠲⫾Ⓧ߳ߩ୘ੱߩദജ߇ㆡಾߦ⹏ଔߐࠇߥߊߥߞߚ㧚1980 ᐕઍએᓟ㧘࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ⎇ⓥ߇ૐ⺞ߥ߭ߣߟߩේ࿃ߪ
ߘߩߖ޿ߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚વᾲಽ㊁ߢ߽ೞ‫ߣޘ‬ᓧࠄࠇࠆ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍߘࠇߙࠇ߈ߜࠎߣ⹏ଔߒߡ㧘නߥࠆᬌ⚝ࠍ⿥߃ߚ⹏ଔߣ⫾Ⓧ߳ߩദജ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߽ቇળ߳ߩᦼᓙߪᄢ߈޿㧚
1980 ᐕ㗃ߛߞߚߣᕁ߁߇㧘਎⇇⊛ߥ࠺࡯࠲࠮ࡦ
࠲࡯CINDAS ࠍഃ⸳ߒߚ Touloukian ᢎ᝼㧔ࡄ࠺ࡘ࡯ᄢቇ㧕ߪ㧘޽ࠆቇળߢ࠺࡯࠲⹏ଔߩ㊀ⷐᕈߦߟ޿ߡ⻠Ṷߒߚ㧚㊄ዻߩᾲવዉ₸ߩ࠺࡯࠲ߩࡃ࡜࠷
ࠠߩ࿑ࠍ␜ߒߡ㧘‫ޟ‬ታߪ࠺࡯࠲ߪᣢߦߎߩࠃ߁ߦ
ḩὐߩᤊߩࠃ߁ߦሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ࠺࡯࠲
ߦ૶ࠊࠇߚ⎇ⓥ⾌ߪ⑳ߩ⹜▚ߢߪ࠺࡯࠲㧝ὐߢᐔ
ဋ 500 ࠼࡞ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩḩὐߩᤊⓨߦߐࠄߦ㧝ὐᤊࠍട߃ࠆߚ߼ߦ⎇ⓥ⾌ࠍ಴ߔߴ߈߆㧘ߘࠇߣ߽ߎߩਛߦ㌁ᴡࠍ⷗಴ߔ⎇ⓥߦ⎇ⓥ⾌ࠍ಴ߔߴ߈߆㧘ࠃߊ⠨߃ߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿‫ߣޠ‬ㅀߴߚ㧚ߘߩὐߢᣣᧄߩવᾲಽ㊁߇਎⇇ߦ⹶ࠆߴ߈ᚑᨐ
ߪ㧘ᣣᧄߩવᾲᎿቇ⾗ᢱߩೀⴕߢ޽ߞߚߣᕁ߁㧚
1959 ᐕߩೋ ߩᐨᢥߦࠃࠇ߫㧘ߘߩḰ஻ߪ 1953ᐕߦ㐿ᆎߐࠇ㧘ೀⴕ߹ߢߦ 6 ᐕࠍ߆ߌߚߣߩߎߣ
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚නߥࠆ⍮⼂ߩಾࠅᄁࠅߢߥߊ㧘⹏ଔߐࠇߚ⍮⼂ߩ૕♽⊛㓸Ⓧߣ␠ળ߳ߩឭଏߪ⚛᥍ࠄߒ޿᭴ᗐߢ޽ࠅఝࠇߚᚑᨐߢ޽ߞߚ㧚㗿ࠊߊ߫㧘੹ᓟߪߐࠄߦ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߩࠗࡁࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ߽વᾲ
ಽ㊁߇వ㖊ࠍಾߞߡ߽ࠄ޿ߚ޿ߣᕁ߁㧚↥ᬺ⇇ో⥸ߩߚ߼ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߩ࿖ኅ⊛ᢛ஻ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ㅢ↥⋭㧔⚻↥⋭㧕ߥߤߦࠃࠅᣣᧄߩ
⍮⊛ၮ⋚ᢛ஻⸘↹ߣ޿߁ 10 ᐕ⸘↹߇ታᣉߐࠇ㧘⑳߽ᷓߊ㑐ࠊߞߚ㧚ା㗬ߢ߈ࠆ࠺࡯࠲ߩ♽⛔⊛ᢛ஻ߪ㧘વᾲಽ㊁ߦ㒢ࠄߕ㧘⃻࿷ߢ߽ᧂቢᚑߩ઀੐߇
ᄙߊᱷߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚1 ୘ੱ߿ 1 ડᬺߩᚻߦߪ⽶߃ߥ޿ߩߢ㧘ቇળߩ࡝࡯࠼߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚੤ᵹߩ㆏ౕߣߒߡ㊀ⷐߥ̌↪⺆̍ ቇળߩᓎഀߦߪ⎇ⓥ੤ᵹߩ႐ࠍᢛ஻ߔࠆߎߣ߇
޽ࠆ߇㧘੤ᵹߩ౒ㅢߩ㆏ౕߣߒߡቇⴚ↪⺆ߩᢛ஻ࠍ↪ᗧߒ㧘ኾ㐷ኅߩ⛔৻⷗⸃ߩᒻᚑࠍߪ߆ࠆߎߣ
ߪᄢᄌ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢߩવᾲቇળߪቇⴚ߿
ᛛⴚ⊛ᚑᨐࠍ㊀ࠎߓࠆ޽߹ࠅ㧘␠ળߩੱ‫ߦޘ‬ㅢߓࠆ⛔৻⷗⸃ߩᒻᚑ߿ߘߩ๭߮߆ߌߩᵴേߪਇචಽ
ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚વᾲቇળߩᚑᾫᦼߣ␠ળ
 1960-1970 ᐕઍߪ㧘ቝቮ㐿⊒┹੎߇☨࿖ߣ࠰ㅪߩ಄ᚢߩὶὐߣߥࠅ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚ⎇ⓥߩߔߺߕߺ߹
ߢᓇ㗀߇෸ࠎߛ㧚ᾲᎿቇ⎇ⓥߢ߽㧘଀߃߫᧚ᢱᾲ
વዉ₸᷹ቯߩಽ㊁ߢߪ㧘ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪࡖ࠻࡞ߩᢿᾲ
࠲ࠗ࡞ߩᾲવዉ₸࠺࡯࠲߇㧘ਔ࿖ߩᛛⴚࠬࡄࠗߩ
ਛᔃ⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆߣ㔀⹹࠲ࠗࡓ⹹ߢ߽ขࠅ਄
ߍࠄࠇߚ㧚ᯏኒ଻ᜬߪ㊀ⷐߢ㧘⍮ੱߢ޽ߞߚ☨࿖ߩᄢቇᢎ᝼ߪ㧘⎇ⓥቶߩࡠ࠶ࠞ࡯߽ା↪ߒߥ߆ߞߚ㧚᷹ቯଐ㗬ߐࠇߚᢿᾲ࠲ࠗ࡞ߩࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠍᏱߦ
⥄ಽߩ߆߫ࠎߢᜬߜᱠ޿ߡ㧘᷹ቯߪᄢቇ㒮↢ߦ⸅ࠄߖߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᄛ㧘⥄ಽ⥄りߢⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣߩ
ߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ࡠࡦ࠼ࡦߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙
ࡓߢߪ㧘NASA ߩ᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ⠪߇⻠Ṷᓟߦᢿᾲ࠲ࠗ
࡞⷗ᧄࠍឭ␜ߔࠆߣ㧘ᨱ࿖ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߚߜ߇Ṷს߹ߢ࠳࠶ࠪࡘߔࠆߩߦߪઔᄤߒߚ㧚 ☨࿖ߢߪᣧߊ߆ࠄ৻ㇱߩၮ␆ᾲ‛ᕈ࠺࡯࠲ߢߐ
߃㈩Ꮣవߦᵈᗧߒߡ޿ߚ㧚1970 ᐕઍߢ߽࠙࡜ࡦߩ
‛ᕈ࠺࡯࠲߹ߢߪࠃ޿ߩߛ߇㧘ࡊ࡞࠻࠾࠙ࡓߩ࠺
࡯࠲ߦߥࠆߣⷐᵈᗧߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ࠍ⷗ቇߦ
ⴕߞߡ߽㧘ࡊ࡞࠻࠾࠙ࡓ‛ᕈ᷹ቯⵝ⟎ߪᄢᄌ෩ߒ
޿▤ℂߣ೙㒢ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⑳߇࠻࡝࠴࠙ࡓᾲ‛ᕈߩផ▚࠺࡯࠲ߦߟ޿ߡ࿖㓙ળ⼏ߢ⊒⴫ߒࠃ߁ߣߒߚ
ࠄ㧘ⷫߒ޿☨࿖ੱߩవ↢߆ࠄ⊒⴫ߪᘕ㊀ߦߣഥ⸒ࠍฃߌߚߎߣ߽޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߩᓟߩᩭ᜛ᢔ㒐ᱛߩ⠨߃ߦߟߥ߇ࠆࠊߌߢ㧘ᣣᧄߢߪේሶജ⎇ⓥߩ౏㐿ේೣߥߤߣ࠽ࠗ࡯ࡧߥߎߣࠍ⸒ߞߡ޿ߚᤨઍߢ㧘࿖ߦࠃࠆℂ⸃ᐲߩ㆑޿ࠍ⠨߃ߐߖࠄࠇߚ㧚ᒰᤨߩવᾲ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦߪ㧘ห᭽ߥߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ⚻㛎߇޽ߞߚߎߣߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ࡀ࠶࠻ߩᓇ㗀㧙ᬺ❣⹏ଔ࡮ᬌ⚝ᚻᲑ࡮࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ␠ળ⊛૏⟎ߠߌߣߒߡߪ㧘ᬺ❣⹏ଔߦ
ᢙ㊂⊛ߥⷞὐ߇ᒝߊ౉ߞߡ߈ߚߩߪ 1970 ᐕ೨ᓟ
߆ࠄ․ߦ㗼⪺ߦߥߞߚࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ࡀ࠶࠻⹏ଔਁ⢻ߪࡃࠗࠝಽ㊁߶ߤߢߥ޿߆ࠊࠅ㧘ᒁ↪ઙᢙ⛔⸘ߢߪᾲ㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥߪᒁ↪ߢ⽶ߌࠆਇ೑ߥ┙႐ߣߥߞߡ޿ߞߚ㧚߹ߚណ↪ߦ߽᣹ㅴߦ߽ቇ૏ขᓧߦ
߽⺰ᢥઙᢙ߇್ᢿၮḰߦ⊓႐ߒߚ㧚ߎߩߚ߼ߦ⺰વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 13 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
professor ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆߩߪ㧘ታߪ૕߇ᄢ߈޿߆ࠄߛ
ߥߤߣ࡚ࠫ࡯ࠢࠍ੤߃ߚ⹤߽޽ߞߚ㧚ߒ߫ࠄߊߒ
ߡ Kestin ᢎ᝼߆ࠄ㧘Schlichiting వ↢ߩ Boundary
Layer Theory ࠍ߅೨߇ᣣᧄ⺆ߦ⠡⸶ߒߥ޿߆㧘ߣᕟࠇᄙ޿߅⺃޿ࠍฃߌߚ㧚ᣣᧄߢߪᢥㇱ⋭ቇⴚ↪⺆㧔ᤘ๺ 29 ᐕ 㧕ߩᡷ⸓૞ᬺ߇ 1970 ᐕࠍߪߐࠎߢ 2 ࿁޽ࠅ㧘
⑳߽ᯏ᪾ቇળ
ߩ↪⺆ᆔຬળࠍᚻવࠊߐࠇߚ㧚ᾲᎿቇ㑐ଥߢߪ㧘ᒰᤨߪஉ޿వ↢ᣇߩਥᒛߦࠃࠆ㆑޿ߩ߶߆ߦ㧘ᾲユ኿ߣᾲ᡼኿ߥߤṽሼ೙㒢ߦࠃࠆ㆑޿㧘ᾲ‛ᕈߣᾲቯᢙߥߤᛛⴚಽ㊁ߦࠃࠆ㆑޿㧘₸ߣᐲߣଥᢙߥ
ߤ‛ℂቇ࡮ൻቇ࡮Ꮏቇ㑆ߩ㆑޿㧘ᾲ᜛ᢔ₸ߣ᷷ᐲવዉ₸ߥߤరߩ⸒⺆ߦࠃࠆ㆑޿㧘ߘߒߡࡏࠗ࡜ߣ
ࡏࠗ࡜࡯ߥߤ⧷⺆ߟߠࠅߦߎߛࠊࠆ㆑޿㧘ߥߤߥߤ㧘ⶄ㔀ᕋᄸߥᤨઍߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⧯޿ᆔຬࠍട߃ߚ
ߩߪ㧘ᐕヘߩஉ޿వ↢ߛߌࠍᆔຬߦߔࠆߣߘࠇߙ
ࠇߩਥᒛߢ⚊߹ࠅ߇ߟ߆ߥߊߥࠆߩࠍᔃ㈩ߒߚߩ
߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿㧚ߘߩᓟ 1970 ᐕઍߩᡷ⸓ߦߥߞߡ߿ߞߣ㧘଀߃߫”ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ”ࠍ”ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯”ߦ⛔৻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ
߈ߚ㧚㕙⊕޿ߩߪ㧘଀߃߫⥄േ⠡⸶ᯏߥߤߢߪ੹
ߢ߽ᤘ๺ 29 ᐕ ߩ↪⺆㓸߇౉ࠇࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ
߇޽ࠆߣ⷗߃ߡ㧘․⸵㑐ଥߥߤߩ⸶ᢥߦ߹ߎߣߦ
ฎ޿↪⺆߇ᢔ⷗ߐࠇࠆ㧚↪⺆ߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ᮡḰ߿࠺࡯࠲ߢ߽ᵈᗧࠍⷐߔࠆ㧚↪⺆ߩ⛔৻ߪᐢၞ߿Ⴚ⇇ಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⸛⺰߿౒หࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ផㅴߦ߽㊀ⷐߢ㧘ቇળߩᧄ᧪ߩ㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ߩ߭ߣߟߢ޽ࠆ㧚᣿ᴦᤨઍߩੱ߽ᣧߊ߆ࠄ∩ᗵߒߡ޿ߚߣߺ߃ߡ㧘࿑ 9 ߦ␜ߔߩߪ 1901 ᐕߩᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળߩⴚ⺆㧔↪⺆㧕㓸ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ࿾๧ߥ૞ᬺ߇ᾲᎿቇ㑐ㅪߩಽ㊁ߢㅴዷߒߚߩߪ㧘ታ⾰⊛ߦߪ 1970 ᐕ೨ᓟ߆ߣᕁ߁㧚
1960 ᐕઍߩવᾲಽ㊁ߪߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ⢛᥊ߩੱ߇㓸߹ߞߚߩߢ㧘ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ↪⺆߇㘧߮߆ߞߡ޿ߚ㧚ቇળߩ⻠Ṷ⊒⴫ߦ߽↪⺆߳ߩߎߛࠊࠅ߇޽ߞߚ㧚ᾲવ㆐₸㧘વᾲଥᢙߩ૶޿ಽߌߥߤ㧘⋧ᚻߦࠃߞߡ↪⺆ࠍ⸒޿⋥ߔߎߣ߽޽ࠅ㧘ᄢవ↢ߩ߅ᒉሶߐ
ࠎߚߜ߽ߎߛࠊࠆߒ㧘ᚒ‫ߪᤨ৻߽࡝ࡐࡦࡁޘ‬᳇ࠍ૶ߞߡߕ޿߱ࠎᖠ߹ߐࠇߚ㧚ᚢᓟߩ☨࿖ߢ߽ห᭽ߢ㧘਎⇇߆ࠄ㓸߹ߞߚ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦߪ౒ㅢ⺆߇ή޿႐ว߽޽ߞߚ㧚1962 ᐕߩ⇐ቇᒰᤨ㧘଀߃߫ᵹ૕ߩ‫☼ޟ‬ᕈ₸‫߽ߡ޿ߟߦߌߛޠ‬viscosity㧘viscosity coefficient㧘coeficient of viscosity㧘
dynamic viscosity㧘fluidity㧔ㅒᢙ㧕ߥߤߣߘࠇߙࠇ
ߩ↪⺆ߦᒝ޿ਥᒛ⠪߇߅ࠅ㧘ታߦ㔍ߒ޿߽ߩߛߣ
ᕁߞߚ㧚⑳ߩ☨࿖ߢߩᜰዉᢎ᝼ߪ㧘ᚢਛᚢᓟߩ⧰
㔍ߩㆉᱧ߆ࠄ⁛㧘⧷㧘੽㧘㔺㧘ࡐ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼㧘ࡐ࡞࠻ࠟ࡞ߥߤߩ⻉⸒⺆ࠍ⥄↱ߦᠲࠆੱߢ㧘ߘࠇߛߌߦ↪⺆ߩᱜ⏕ߥ૶޿ᣇߦߪ෩ߒ޿ੱߢ޽ߞߚ㧚૛⺣ߛ߇㧘⸒⪲ࠍቇ߱ߩ߇ᅢ߈ߥὐ߇ Kestin ᢎ᝼ߩ߅⌒㏜ߦ߆ߥߞߚߩ߆㧘ᓟᐕߎࠎߥߎߣ߽޽
ߞߚ㧚1974 ᐕߏࠈ㧘Kestin ᢎ᝼ߩ߅ଏߢ࠼ࠗ࠷ฦ
࿾ࠍᣏⴕߒߚ㓙ߦࠥ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠥࡦߢႺ⇇ጀℂ⺰ߩ
Schlichting ᢎ᝼ߩ߅ቛࠍ⸰໧ߒߚ㧚Ⴚ⇇ጀℂ⺰ߩᧄߪ Kestin ᢎ᝼ߩ⧷⸶ߦࠃߞߡ৻ጀߩ਎⇇⊛ߥ⹏ଔࠍᓧߡ޿ߚ㧚ߕߞߣ೨ߦ߽☨࿖ߢਔᢎ᝼ߩᰴ࿁
⠡⸶ᛂߜวࠊߖࠍற⡬ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚߎߣ߇޽
ߞߚ߇㧘ߘߩ✎ኒߥᛂߜวࠊߖߦߪᗵ㌏ࠍฃߌߡ޿ߚ㧚ࠥ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠥࡦߢᄕ㘩ࠍߏ৻✜ߒߚᤨߦߪ㧘
Schlichting ᢎ᝼ߩᗢᔟߥ⹤㗴߽ુߞߚ㧚࠼ࠗ࠷ߢᦨ߽㐳޿㑆㧘ᦨ߽⧯޿ᢎ᝼ߢ޽ߞߚߎߣ㧘the great࿑ 9 ᯏ᪾ㆮ↥ߦᜰቯߐࠇߚⴚ⺆㓸㧔1901
ᐕ㧘⫳᳇߅ࠃ߮⫳᳇ᯏ᪾ߩㇱ㧕

࿑ 8 Prof㧚Schlichting

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 14 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
1980-90 ᐕઍࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲࡯ߩᵴ↪߿ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛ
ⴚߥߤ⎇ⓥᚻᴺߩㅴᱠ㧚᷷ᥦൻ໧㗴㧚⵾ㅧ⃻
႐ߩᶏᄖ⒖ォ㧚ᾲ⃻⽎ߩᓸⷞ⊛ᚻᴺ㧚
2000 એ㒠࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣ㧘⸘᷹ᛛⴚߩ⊒ዷ㧚ᄙ᭽ߥࡀ࠶࠻೑↪㧚 ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߪ⓭⊒⊛ߦᣂᄌൻ߇޽ࠅ㧘⎇ⓥᚻᴺߪ
ᵹⴕ߇߁ߨࠅߩࠃ߁ߦᄌൻߒߡ޿ߊ㧚ߒ߆ߒ 50ᐕ⚻ߞߡ߽޽߹ࠅᄌൻ߇ߥ޿ߩ߇㧘଀߃߫࠺࡯࠲
ߩ⺋Ꮕᗧ⼂ߢ㧘1980 ᐕઍߦ ASME ߩឭ⸒߽޽ߞ
ߚߩߦ㧘⑔ፉએᓟߩ⼏⺰ߢߪ⷗ࠄࠇߥ޿㧚ᒰὼߩߎߣߛ߇㧘વᾲಽ㊁ߩਛߛߌࠍ⷗ߡ߽㧘50 ᐕ㑆ߦ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߩᄙ᭽ߥᄌㆫ߇޽ߞߚ㧚ᴣ㛛߿ኻᵹવᾲ㧘ߘߩઁߩਥⷐ⺖㗴೎ߩᄌㆫࠍㄡࠆߩ߽
㕙⊕޿߇㧘ߎࠇࠄߪߔߢߦࠛࠠࠬࡄ࡯࠻ߩవ↢ᣇߦࠃߞߡ⹦ߒ޿࡟ࡆࡘ࡯߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚 વᾲቇߩၮ␆ߦߪᾲജቇ߇޽ࠅ㧘ᵹ૕߿࿕૕ߩ
‛ᕈ߿ജቇ߇޽ࠆ㧚⑳ߪᾲജቇ߆ࠄࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߚ
߇㧘㑆߽ߥߊᵹ૕ߩᾲ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥߦᗖ߆ࠇߚ㧚┙႐ߣߒߡߪ㧘વᾲߩ⻉⺖㗴ߩᄌㆫࠍ߿߿ቴⷰ⊛ߦ⷗ࠆ┙႐ߦ޽ߞߚࠊߌߛ߇㧘ೋᦼߩવᾲቇߢߪᄢ߈
ߥᵹࠇߣߒߡ⃻ታߩ⃻⽎߆ࠄℂ⺰ൻ߳㧘ߘߒߡ⃻ታߩᎿቇᛛⴚ⊛ᔕ↪߆ࠄቇⴚ⊛ߥ૕♽⏕┙߳ߣ޿߁ᄌㆫ߇⷗ߡߣࠇߚ㧚઒⺑߿ℂ⺰߇వߦ಴ߡ㧘ᓟߦᔕ↪߇↢߹ࠇࠆߣ޿߁‛ℂቇߥߤߩવ⛔⊛ߥ଀ߣߪㅒᣇะߢ㧘․ᓽߦ㕙⊕޿㆑޿߇޽ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߘߩᓟ㧘⺰ᢥᢙ஍㊀ߥߤ߽޽ߞߚߚ߼߆ⶄ㔀ߥⶄว⃻ታ⺖㗴߆ࠄ߈ࠇ޿ߥ⴫⃻น⢻ߥ⺖㗴߳ߣ޿߁ᄌㆫ߇޽ߞߚ㧚ߐࠄߦᦨㄭߪℂ⺰వ⊒ဳߩ⎇ⓥ߽⷗ࠄࠇࠆߎߣߪߘࠇߥࠅߦ༑߫ߒ޿ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒᤄ߆ࠄߩ⏕┙ߐࠇߚઁߩቇⴚಽ㊁ߣหߓߦߥߞߡ߈ߚߣ߽޿߃ࠆߩߢ㧘߿߿኎ߒ޿ᗵߓ߽ߔ
ࠆ㧚વᾲಽ㊁ߣߒߡߪ㧘઒⺑ࠍ⥄↱ߦ᭴ᗐߔࠆ⚐☴ߩℂ⺰⎇ⓥߪ೎ߣߒߡ㧘⃻ታߩ⃻⽎ࠍ⷗ࠆߎߣ㧘․ߦᎿቇᛛⴚ⊛⃻⽎ࠍ⷗ࠆߎߣ߇వⴕߔߴ߈߆ߣ
ᕁߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ޽ߚࠅߪ㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄવᾲቇ߇ౣ
߮ࡇ࡯ࠢࠍㄫ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ಽ߆ࠇ⋡߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿㧚⧯⠪ࠍᗖ߈ߟߌߚ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢࠬ ዋߒߎߎߢ⢋ߩಝࠄߥ޿⹤㗴߽ 2-3 ⸅ࠇߡߺࠆ㧚ඨ਎♿ߩ㑆ߦߪ㧘વᾲቇߩಽ㊁ߢ߽㧘޽ࠆᣣ⓭ὼ㕙⊕޿ႎ๔߇⊓႐ߒߡᄢ൓ߩ⹤㗴ࠍߐࠄ߁േ߈

ቇ໧ಽ㊁ߩ⚦ಽൻ ቇ໧ಽ㊁߿ቇળߣߒߡߪ㧘㐳ߊ৻ߟߩቇળ߇⛯ߊ߽ߩߣ㧘ᰴ‫ߣޘ‬ಽ߆ࠇߡ޿ߊ߽ߩ߇޽ࠆ㧚ඳ‛ቇ߿␠ળቇߥߤߩవ↢ߩ⹤ߢߪ㧘ቇ໧ߩࠬ࠲࡯࠻
ߪಽ㘃ߦ޽ࠆߣ޿߁㧚᣸⯻ណ㓸ߢ߽⧎ߩⷰኤߢ߽㧘߹ߕߎࠇߪߤ߁޿߁ฬߥߩ߆㧘ߤߩ⒳ߦዻߔࠆߩ
߆㧘ߤ߁޿߁♽೉߆ߣ⺞ߴࠆ㧚ᄤᢥߢ߽ᱧผߢ߽
ᕁᗐߢ߽㧘ಽ㘃ߣ૏⟎ߠߌ߆ࠄቇ໧߇಴᧪਄߇ߞ
ߡ޿ߊߣ޿߁㧚ࠝ࠶ࠢࠬࡈࠜ࡯࠼ᄢቇߩ᦭ฬߥࡇ࠶࠻࡝ࡧࠔ࡯
ඳ‛㙚ߦⴕߊߣ㧘ዷ␜㙚ߩᚻ೨ඨಽߩዷ␜ߪㄭઍ
⊛ߥዷ␜ߥߩߛ߇㧘ᓟࠈ஥ඨಽߪߥࠎߣ߽޿߃ߥ
޿㔀ὼߣߒߚᐢ߇ࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧚߽ߜࠈࠎᓟࠈ஥ߩᣇ
߇ᢿὼ㕙⊕޿㧚ᄙಽ㧘ඳ‛㙚ഃ⸳ߩ㗃ߪߒߞ߆ࠅ
ಽ㘃ߒߚߩߛࠈ߁߇㧘ߘߩᓟߩᄢవ↢ߚߜ߇តᬌ࡮⺞ᩏߩᣂߒ޿෼㓸ຠࠍᰴ‫ߣޘ‬ᜬߜㄟߺ㧘ᰴ‫ޘ‬ߣᣂߒ޿㗄⋡ࠍჇ߿ߒߡ޿ߞߚߚ߼ߦ㧘ಽ㘃૕♽߇ㅊ޿ઃ߆ߥߊߥߊߥߞߡߒ߹ߞߚߩߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ቇળ߿ቇⴚಽ㊁ߩዷ㐿ߩ㗅ᐨ߽㕙⊕޿㧚଀߃߫ᣣᧄᎿቇળ߇ߢ߈ߡ߆ࠄ㧘ᯏ᪾ቇળ߿㔚᳇ቇળ߇ߢ
߈㧘ߘߩᓟߦ੤ㅢᯏ᪾ߩቇળ߇㧘ᰴߦ⥄േゞᎿቇ߇㧘ߘߒߡㇱຠߢ޽ࠆ߫ߨቇળ߿ᱤゞᎿቇ߇㧘ߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥኾ㐷ಽൻߔࠆ㧚ߘߩὐ㧘વᾲቇߪᮮㅪ⚿ဳߥߩ߇㕙⊕޿㧚ㅪ⚿ဳߢ߽ᐞߟ߆ߩᒻ߇޽ࠅ㧘વᾲቇߩࠃ߁ߦ⃻⽎ⷰኤ߆ࠄࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߔࠆ߽ߩߣ㧘೙ᓮᎿቇߩࠃ߁ߦℂ⺰߆ࠄࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߔࠆ߽ߩߥߤ߇޽ࠆ㧚㧡㧚⺖㗴ߩᄌㆫߣ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢࠬ
ᵹࠇߣߒߡ⷗ࠆߣ
ੱߦࠃࠅ⷗ᣇߦ߆ߥࠅ㆑޿߇޽ࠆߣᕁ߁߇㧘ߎ
ߎߢ 50 ᐕ㑆ߩᾲᎿቇߦ㑐ଥ޽ࠆᚑᨐ߿⺖㗴ࠍᵹࠇߣߒߡߏߊᄢ߹߆ߦᝄࠅ㄰ߞߡ⷗ࠆ㧚ቇⴚ⊛ߥ⷗ᣇߢߪߥ޿㧚
1950-60 ᐕઍᚢᓟ⧎㐿޿ߚ᷹ቯᛛⴚߩㅴᱠߦࠃࠆᣂ⃻⽎࡮ᣂ⊒⷗㧚␠ળߩⷐ⺧ߦࠃࠆේሶജ㧘ቝቮߥߤߩᣂಽ㊁㧚㊂↥ൻᛛⴚ㧚
1970 ᐕઍ
᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥߥߤ↥ᬺᔅⷐᕈߩ᜛ᄢ㧘ࠝࠗ࡞࡚ࠪ
࠶ࠢߣࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⎇ⓥ㧚౏ኂ࡮ⅣႺ໧㗴㧚㜞ല₸ൻ߿ᕈ⢻ะ਄߳ߩദജ㧚⊒⷗ߐࠇߚ⻉⃻⽎ߩቇ໧߳ߩ᣹ൻ㧚࠺࡯࠲߳ߩ㑐ᔃ㧚⺖㗴ㆬᛯ߿ᯏኒߥߤ಄ᚢߩᓇ㗀㧚વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 15 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
⁜ߊߡᔕ↪ߦߪ૶߃ߥ޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠅ㧘⹤㗴߆ࠄᶖ߃ߚ㧚ߘߩ߶߆ߦ߽᳇ᶧ⥃⇇ὐઃㄭߦ㕙⊕޿⃻⽎߇ᄙ޿ߎߣߪ㧘ࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߚㅢࠅߢ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥߢ߽ᄙߊߩ㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥ߇⊒⴫ߐࠇߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘1980 ᐕߏࠈએ㒠㧘‛⾰ߩ⿥⥃⇇᛽಴ߥߤ㧘Ꮏᬺᔕ↪ߢ߽ᄙߊߩ
⹤㗴߇޽ߞߚ㧚㑆߽ߥߊ੹ᐲߪ㧘ᒰᤨߩ࠰ㅪߢ⇣Ᏹ᳓⊒⷗ߣ޿߁ႎ㆏߇޽ߞߚ㧚ߎߩ‛⾰ߪ᳓ಽሶߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ
޿ߡᴣὐ߇៨᳁ 600 ᐲઃㄭߛߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ㧘ߎࠇߪ↹ᦼ⊛ߥવᾲᇦ૕߿૞േᇦ૕ߦߥࠆߣ㧘ᾲᎿቇߩ৻ㇱߩੱߪ⦡߼߈┙ߞߚ㧚‛ℂቇળߩ․೎⸛⺰ળߦ⡞߈ߦ޿ߞߚߣߎࠈ㧘ᐢ޿ળ႐߇ḩ᧰ߢᓟࠈߢ߿ߞߣ┙ߜ⷗ࠍߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߎࠇ߽ᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄ㧘㊂߇ߏߊࠊߕ߆ߒ߆ߟߊࠇߥ޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠅ㧘ᄞߣᶖ߃ߚ㧚Ᏹ᷷ᩭⲢว߿㜞᷷⿥વዉ߽ᄢ߈ߥ⹤㗴ߢ㧘વᾲ
ಽ㊁ߣߩ㑐ㅪ߽޽ࠆ߇㧘ߎߎߢߪ⋭⇛ߔࠆ㧚⎇ⓥߩᵴᕈൻߦߪ㧘৻ᣇߢߪવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ഃ⸳ߩߎࠈߩࠃ߁ߥ㧘ァ੐㧘ේሶജ㧘ቝቮ㐿⊒㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㜞ല₸Ἣജ⊒㔚ߣ޿ߞߚ⃻႐߆ࠄߩᒝ޿
ⷐ᳞߇᦭ലߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘߹ߚ৻ᣇߢߪ㧘1970-80 ᐕઍߩࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊ㧘⇣Ᏹ᳓㧔ࡐ࡝࠙ࠜ࡯࠲࡯㧕㧘⥃⇇⇣Ᏹ⃻⽎㧘㜞᷷⿥વዉ⃻⽎㧘ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴
ࡘ࡯ࡉߩࠃ߁ߥ“ᗐቯᄖ”ߩೝỗ⊛ߥ⹤㗴߽᦭ലߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߒߡᗐቯᄖߩ⹤㗴ߪⷰኤ߿ታ㛎߆ࠄ↢߹ࠇߡߊࠆ㧚੹ᓟ߽㕙⊕޿ᛛⴚ⊛⊒⷗߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ߘ߁ߥ
ಽ㊁ߪ޽ࠅ㧘଀߃߫⥃⇇ၞߛߌߢߥߊᓸዊ♽ߦ߽↢ߓࠆಽሶࠁࠄ߉ߩᓇ㗀ߥߤ߽޽ࠆ㧚⋧ᄌൻߩ㑐ࠊࠆવᾲߢߪᩭ↢ᚑ nucleation ߩ໧㗴ߥߤ߽ⷰኤ࡮ታ㛎߇⥝๧ᷓ޿㧚⋧ᄌൻߣ޿߃߫㧘1960 ᐕઍ㧘
1970 ᐕઍߦߪ㧘ࡊ࡝ࠧࠫ࡯࠿ߩ㕖ᐔⴧᾲജቇߢ㧘ᩭ↢ᚑℂ⺰ߩ⼏⺰߇ᾲ⃻⽎ߛߌߢߥߊㆮવቇߩ⓭ὼᄌ⇣߹ߢ㘧߮Ἣߔࠆ㕙⊕޿ዷ㐿߽޽ߞߚ㧚ᓐߪ
ࡁ࡯ࡌ࡞⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߚ㧚⹤ߪ೎ߛ߇㧘ߕߞߣᓟᐕ
ߦߥߞߡࡊ࡝ࠧࠫ࡯࠿ᢎ᝼ߣߪᣣᧄߢᄕ㘩ߩᏨߦหᏨߒߡ߅⹤ࠍુ߁ᯏળ߇޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߩᤨೋ߼ߡ
⡞޿ߚߩߪ㧘╙ 2 ᰴᄢᚢᓟߩᣣᧄߩ⑼ቇ᡽╷ߩㅴ߼ᣇߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ࡊ࡝ࠧࠫ࡯࠿ᢎ᝼߇භ㗔ァ஥ߩഥ⸒⠪ߩ߭ߣࠅߣߒߡ⽸₂ߐࠇߡ޿ߚߣ޿߁⹤ߢ޽
ߞߚ㧚ᨵエߥ⊒ᗐዷ㐿߇ᒰᤨ߆ࠄ⹏ଔߐࠇߡ޿ߚ
ߩߢ޽ࠈ߁߆㧚߽޽ߞߚ㧚ߎࠇߪᣂߒߊ⧯޿⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍᗖ߈ߟߌࠆ
ߩߦᄢᄌലᨐ߇޽ߞߚ㧚
1960 ᐕઍᓟඨߦࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊ߇⊓႐ߒߚ㧚㌃ߩ᫔ࠃࠅߪࠆ߆ߦシ޿㊄ዻ᫔߇㧘㌃ࠃࠅߪࠆ߆ߦᄙ
ߊߩᾲࠍવ߃ࠆߣ޿߁ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚⑳ߪ ASME ߩળ⹹ߦ಴ߚ⸥੐ߢ⺒ࠎߢཐ߆ߣᕁߞߚ߇㧘ᧄᒰߢ޽ߞߚ㧚‛ℂቇߩ޽ࠆᄢవ↢ߪ㧘ᾲવዉߪᄢᤄߦේ
ℂ߇ಽ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆߩߦ㧘Ꮏቇಽ㊁ߢߪ߹ߛ⎇ⓥ⺖
㗴ߦߥࠆߩߢߔ߆ߣ⊹⡺ࠍ⸒ࠊࠇߚ㧚ࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗ
ࡊߩ㕙⊕޿ὐߪ㧘⑼ቇ⊛⊒⷗ߢߪߥߊߡᛛⴚ⊛⊒⷗ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ේℂߪฎઍ߆ࠄߛࠇߢ߽
⍮ߞߡ޿ࠆ⫳⊒࡮ಝ❗ߣᲫ⚦▤⃻⽎ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩ߇ 20 ਎♿ᓟඨߦ߽ߥߞߡೋ߼ߡ⊓႐ߔࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆߩߛߣᄢ޿ߦೝỗࠍฃߌߚ㧚⑳߽ߘࠇߥࠄ߫ߣᕁߞߡ㧘ᾲߩඨዉ૕߿ᾲߩჇ᏷ⵝ⟎ߥߤ⠨߃ߡߺߚ߇㧘ᒰᤨ․⸵ߢ߽ขߞߡ߅ߌ߫ࠃ
߆ߞߚߣዋߒᓟᖎߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᄢᤄߦ⊓႐ߒߡ߽߅߆ߒߊߥ޿ߩߦㄭᐕߦߥߞ
ߡ⊒⷗࡮⊒᣿ߐࠇߚ“ᛛⴚ⊛⊒⷗࡮⊒᣿”ߦߪ㧘ࡂࡦࠣࠣ࡜ࠗ࠳࡯߿Ⴚ⇇ጀ㧘ᴣ㛛⃻⽎ߥߤ㧘޿ߊߟ߽޽ߞߚ㧚ᛮጊవ↢㧔࿑ 10㧕ߩᴣ㛛ᦛ✢߇⽎ᓽߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘‛ℂቇ⊛ේℂߪᣢ⍮ߥߩߦ㧘Ꮏቇ⊛ߦߪᣂ⊒⷗ߢ㧘ߒ߆߽ᛛⴚߣߒߡᄢ߈ߥᵄ෸ലᨐࠍ
߽ߚࠄߔ߽ߩߪ߹ߛ੹ᓟ߽ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ㧚Ꮏቇᛛⴚߩ⚛᥍ࠄߒߐߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 10 ᛮጊ྾㇢1970 ᐕ೨ᓟߦߪ㧘ᾲવዉ₸ߩ⥃⇇⇣Ᏹߣ޿߁ႎ
㆏߇޽ߞߚ㧚ᶧ૕ߩ⥃⇇ὐઃㄭߢᾲવዉ₸߇ᢙච୚㧘ᢙ⊖୚ߦ߽ߥࠅᓧࠆߣ޿߁ߩߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎࠇࠍᾲ੤឵ེߦ૶߃ࠇ߫ߔߏ޿ߣ޿߁ߩߢᯏ᪾ቇળ
ߢ߽⹤㗴ߦߥࠅ㧘⎇ⓥળߢ৻⦡వ↢߇⋓ࠎߦ⾰໧ߐࠇߚߩࠍⷡ߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩᓟߩ⎇ⓥߢ㧘⃻⽎ߘߩ߽ߩߪ⏕⹺ߐࠇߚߩߛ߇㧘᷷ᐲ▸࿐߇޽߹ࠅߦ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 16 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
␠ળ߆ࠄ⷗߃ࠆߎߣߩ㊀ⷐᕈ⑔ፉߩ໧㗴ߢߪ㧘ᛛⴚ߇ᐔᏱ߆ࠄᏒ᳃ߦ⷗߃ߡ
޿ࠆߎߣߩ㊀ⷐߐ߇ᶋ߈ᓂࠅߦߥߞߚ㧚ᣂߒ޿ᛛⴚߩ⊓႐ߦࠃࠆ␠ળߩᷙੂߪㆊ෰ߦᄙߊߩ଀߇޽
ࠆ㧚
࿑ 11 ߪ⫳᳇േജߩ⊓႐ߦࠃࠆᷙੂࠍ␜ߔ⧷࿖ߩ㌃ ↹ߛ߇㧘⵾ㅧᎿᬺ߿ャㅍᚻᲑߩ㕟ᣂߪ㧘ᄢㇺᏒ㓸ਛߩഭ௛໧㗴߿ⅣႺᳪᨴߩᷙੂࠍᒁ߈⿠ߎ
ߒߚ㧚␠ળߩℂ⸃ߣኻᔕౣ᭴▽ߦߪ㐳޿ᤨ㑆ࠍᔅⷐ ߣ ߒ ߚ 㧚ᤓᐕ 㧘ࡒࡘࡦࡋࡦߩ⑼ቇඳ‛ 㙚㧘
DeutscheMuseum ߦⴕߞߡࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯♽ߩዷ␜ࠍ⷗ߚ㧚ඨ਎♿೨ߩ 1963 ᐕએ᧪㧘᛬‫⸰ߩޘ‬໧ߩᐲߏߣߦࠛࡦࠫࡦߥߤߩዷ␜‛ߪ❗ዊߐࠇ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩዷ␜߽ᓇ߇⭯ߊߥߞߚ㧚ߎߩඳ‛㙚ഃ⸳ᤨߩ
⽸₂⠪ߦ Linde ߇ടࠊߞߡ޿ߚߣ޿߁ߩߦ㧘಄ಓᛛⴚ߿વᾲ㧘ᾲജቇߪ⋡┙ߟዷ␜ߦߪ⃻ࠊࠇߕ㧘ᾲᯏ㑐ߪ⥶ⓨࠛࡦࠫࡦߥߤ᦭ߞߡ߽⫳᳇ᯏ㑐ߪᤄߦᲧߴߡᄢ᏷ߦ❗ዊߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚વᾲߪ⁛┙ዷ␜ߪή޿㧚ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߪᩭࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣᄥ㓁ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㧘㘑ജ߇޽ࠆ߇㧘⊒㔚ᯏེߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߢߥߊ㔚᳇ㇱ㐷ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߔߴߡߩ໧㗴ߦᾲ߇㑐ଥߔࠆߩߪࠊ
߆ߞߡ޿ࠆߩߦ㧘ᾲߩዷ␜ߪශ⽎߇⭯߆ߞߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ߘࠇߦᲧߴߡ଀߃߫ᢙቇߩࡈ࡜ࠢ࠲࡞ߥ

࿑ 11 ᣂᛛⴚ⊓႐⋥ᓟߩᷙੂ㧔⧷࿖ߩ㌃ ↹㧕ߤߪ㧘৻⒳ߩㆆ߮ߩࠃ߁ߢ޽ߞߡ߽㧘ੱ㑆ߩᗐ௝ജࠍᒝߊೝỗߔࠆࠃ߁ߢ㧘Ყセ⊛⋡┙ߟዷ␜߇޽
ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘‛ℂቇߪ޽ࠆ߇ൻቇߪᓇ߇⭯޿㧚ᤄ߆ࠄߩ㋶ᬺ㧘⥶ⓨ㧘⦁⥾㧘ᄤᢥߦਗࠎߢ㧘ᦨㄭߩ⸘▚ᯏ߇ᄢ߈ߥዷ␜ߢ㧘⧯޿ੱ߇ᾲᔃߦ⷗ߡ޿ߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩಽ㊁ߪ޿ߕࠇ߽ᱧผ߿ේℂߩ⺑᣿߇਄ᚻߢ⥝๧ࠍ⺃޿㧘ߐࠄߦ੹ᓟߩ⊒ዷ߳ߩ㈩ᘦ߇޽ࠅ㧘ශ⽎⊛ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ඳ‛㙚ߪᢎ⢒ലᨐ߇ᄢ߈ߊ㧘ᰴ਎ઍߩ⧯޿ੱࠍ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 17 -

ᗖ߈ߟߌࠆߩߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚⋥ធߦ߽㑆ធ⊛ߦ߽વᾲቇ߇⷗߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߎߣߪᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᣣᧄߩඳ‛㙚ߪㄭᐕߩ⚻⾌೥ᷫߢ߹ߔ߹ߔᛛⴚߪ⷗
߃ߥߊߥߞߚ㧚વᾲቇળ߽㧘ᾲ߇⴫㕙ൻߒ߿ߔ޿
ᣂߒ޿ᛛⴚࠍ⚫੺ߒߚࠅ㧘ᾲࠍᇦ੺ߦߒߡᣂᰴర
ࠍ␜ߔߥߤነਈߦᦼᓙߔࠆ㧚㧢㧚ቇળߩࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ
વᾲቇળ⊖ᐕ߳ะߌߡ ߐߡቇળߩࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ቇળߩⴕᣇࠍ⷗ㅢߔߩߪ㔍ߒ޿㧚ߥߗߥࠄቇળࠍߣࠅ
߹ߊ␠ળ߇ᄌൻߔࠆ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ㧚વᾲቇળߛߌߢߪߥ޿߇㧘ỗേߩ਎⇇ߢᄢቇ߿ቇળߩ዁᧪ࠍෂ߱߻ჿߪᄙߊ޽ࠆ㧚ቇળߪ፲ߩਛ
ߢ㘑೨ߩἮߛߣ޿߁ੱ߽޽ࠆ㧚ቇળ߇⴮ㅌߒߡ㧘ቇળຬ߇ᗧ᳇ᶖᴉߔࠆߩߢߪ࿎ࠆ㧚ሹሶߩ᦭ฬߥ
⸒⪲ߦੱߩᐕ㦂ߦ߰ߐࠊߒ޿ⴕ޿ࠍ␜ߔ⸒⪲߇޽ࠆ߇㧘50 ᱦߦߟ޿ߡߪ“ᄤ๮ࠍ⍮ࠆ”ߣ޽ࠆ㧚ቇળ߽ᄤ๮ࠍ⍮ࠆߴ߈ߥߩߛࠈ߁߆㧚࡚ࠫ࡯ࠢߥ߇ࠄੱߩ⠧ൻᐲߩࠬࠤ࡯࡞߇޽ࠆ㧚50 ᱦߦߟ޿ߡߪ“ㄭ㗃ߩ⧯޿߽ࠎߪ㧘ߣ޿޿ᆎ߼
ߚࠄ⠧ൻᐲ 50 ᱦ”ߣߒߚ㧚ߎࠇߢ޿߁ߣ㧘ቇળ 50ᱦߪ৻⥸ߦ⧯޿ળຬߦኻߒߡਇḩ߇಴߿ߔ޿ᐕઍ
ߢ㧘ߘࠇߪળߩ⠧ൻߢ߽޽ࠆ㧚ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡉ࡞ߥቇળߪ㧘⊒⿷ᤨߩᄢ⋡ᮡߣ․⾰ߪ଻ᜬߒߟߟ㧘ᤨઍߩᄌൻߦวߞߚᨵエߥዷ㐿ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚޽ࠆ࠹࡟ࡆ⇟⚵ߢ੽ᢎߩ߅ኹߩ⴮ㅌ߇ขࠅ਄ߍ
ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ㧘௯ଛ߇⊓႐ߒߡኹߩෂᯏࠍ⺆ࠆߣ㧘ࠦࡔࡦ࠹࡯࠲࡯߇ߎࠎߥߎߣࠍ⸒ߞߚ㧚‫ޟ‬਎⺰⺞ᩏߢߪ੽ᢎ߳ߩੱ‫ᦼߩޘ‬ᓙߪଐὼߣߒߡ㜞޿ߩߦ㧘௯ଛߪ⥄ಽߚߜ߇޿߆ߦᖠࠎߢ޿ࠆ߆߫߆ࠅࠍ⺆ࠅ㧘␠ળߩੱ‫߇ޘ‬૗ߦᖠࠎߢ޿ࠆ߆㧘૗ࠍ᳞߼ߡ
޿ࠆ߆ࠍ⺆ߞߡ޿ߥ޿㧚‫ߦߣߎ߹ޠ‬⡊ߦ∩޿⸒⪲ߢ㧘ቇળ߿ᄢቇ߽⥄໧ߒߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿㧚વᾲቇળ߽㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥߩෂᯏ߿⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᖠߺࠍ⺆ࠆߩߢߥߊ㧘␠ળ߇૗ࠍ᳞߼ߡ޿ࠆ߆ࠍ⺆ࠄߥߌࠇ߫㧘ቇળߣߒߡߩኼ๮ࠍ⚳߃ߡ޿ߊߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚 ߣቇળ 3.11 એᓟ㧘ᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄ⑼ቇᛛⴚਇାߪ㜞߹ߞߚ㧚ᣣᧄ⚻ᷣᣂ⡞ߩ⍴᱌ߩᛩⓂᰣߦ಴ߡ޿ߚ౉ㆬ᱌ߦ
ߎࠎߥߩ߇޽ߞߚ㧚‫ޟ‬వ┵ߣାߓ߅ࠅߒߦ᳓߆ߌ
ߡ㧘Ꮣߢព߁ߣේᆎᭂ߹ࠆ‫ޠ‬㧚⑳ߪ␠ળߩ⑼ቇᛛ
ⴚਇା߇ᭂ߹ߞߚߣᗵߓࠆ㧚

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ

࿑ 12 ࿾ߦ⪭ߜߚା㗬㧔ࠪ࠼࠾࡯⟤ⴚ㙚㧕੐ઙ⋥ᓟߩ⻉ቇળߩኻᔕࠍ⷗ߡ㧘␠ળ⊛ᓎഀߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃ߐߖࠄࠇߚ㧚ᄙߊߩቇળ߇✚ળ㧘ᙣⷫળߥߤࠍขࠅ߿߼ߚࠅᑧᦼߒߚߩߪᱷᔨߥߎߣߢ
޽ߞߚ㧚ቇળߩᓎഀߦߪኾ㐷ኅߩ㑆ߩᖱႎ੤ᵹ㧘ᗧ⷗੤ᵹߩ႐ࠍ૞ࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߘࠇߪᯏേ⊛ߦ࠲ࠗࡓ࡝࡯ߦⴕࠊࠇߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿㧚޽ߩᷙੂߩߐߥ߆ߢߎߘ㧘ቇળຬߩᗧ⷗੤឵ߩ႐ࠍ✕ᕆߦ㐿߆ߥߌࠇ߫޿ߌߥ߆ߞߚߩߢߪߥ߆ࠈ߁߆㧚ㅪ⛊߇ዯ߈ߦߊ޿ߥࠄ㓸߹ࠇࠆੱߛߌߢ߽ࠃ޿㧘஗㔚ߥࠄࡠ࡯࠰ࠢ ᚻߢ߽ࠃ޿㧘㘩ߴ‛ήߒߥࠄࡆ
ࠬࠤ࠶࠻ ᚻߢ߽ࠃ߆ߞߚ㧚ߘߩᚑᨐߪ೎ߣߒߡ㧘ቇળߩ⚛ᣧ޿ⴕേ߇␠ળߦ቟ᔃᗵࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣߦ
߽㈩ᘦߔߴ߈ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᤄ㧘౻ߩ࠻ࡠࡦ࠻߳ⴕߞ
ߚߣ߈㧘㔐ߩᄕᣇ㧘ゞ߇㚟ߌ߹ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆ࠳࠙ࡦ
࠲࠙ࡦ߆ࠄ߰ߣ⷗਄ߍࠆߣ㧘࠻ࡠࡦ࠻ᄢቇߩ 8 㓏ߩ⓹ߦࡐ࠶ߣἮ߆ࠅ߇ߣ߽ߞߡ޿ߚ㧚ⴝߢࡆࠫࡀ
ࠬߦᄞਛߦߥࠆੱ‫⷗߇ޘ‬਄ߍࠇ߫㧘ዋߥߊߣ߽޽
ߩἮࠅߩㇱደߢߪ዁᧪ߩߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆੱ߇ዬ
ࠆߩߛߣᕁ߁ߛߌߢ㧘቟ᔃᗵ߇಴ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿ߛ
ࠈ߁߆㧚␠ળ߇᳞߼ࠆ߽ߩ㧘ቇળߩᓎഀ
એ೨ߦㅢ↥ቭ௥ᨱ᳁߆ࠄߎ߁⸒ࠊࠇߚ㧚‫ޟ‬ᄢቇߩవ↢ᣇߪ㧘⎇ⓥ߇޿߆ߦవ┵⊛ߢ޽ࠆ߆㧘ߤࠎߥ⚛᥍ࠄߒ޿ߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ߆ࠍ߅ߞߒ߾ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘␠ળߦߪ⚻ᷣਇᴫ߇޽ࠅ㧘࿖㓙⚗੎߇޽ࠅ㧘⽺࿎ൻ߇޽ࠅ㧘㜞㦂⠪໧㗴߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߘࠇࠄߦ੹ߤ߁ᔕ߃ࠆ߆߇㊀ⷐߥߩߢߔ㧚࿖߇߅㊄ࠍ಴ߔ
ߩߪ“಴᧪ࠆߎߣ”ߢߥߊ“ᔅⷐߥߎߣ”ߥߩߢߔ㧚‫ޠ‬⑳߽␠ળߩኾ㐷ኅਇାࠍᔃ㈩ߔࠆ৻ੱߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ኾ㐷ᕈࠍߤ߁ౕ૕⊛⺖㗴ߦታ⃻ߔࠆ߆߇໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚♖␹⺰߿ືቇ⺰ߢߪ⿷ࠅߥ޿㧚ౕ૕⊛ߥ⺖㗴

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 18 -

ߦኾ㐷ኅߩᗧ⷗߿ឭ᩺ࠍ㓸⚂ߒ㧘⛔৻⊛ߥ⷗⸃ࠍ␜ߔߩߪ㧘ߥࠎߣ޿ߞߡ߽ኾ㐷ቇળߩᓎഀߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩὐߦᧄ᧪ߩᎿቇ♽ቇળߩ㊀ⷐߥ૶๮߇޽ࠆ㧚੹࿁વᾲቇળߩ 50 ᐕࠍᝄࠅ㄰ࠆ႐วߦ߽㧘ኾ㐷
ಽ㊁ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯⻠Ṷએᄖߦ߽㧘߿߿ᐢ޿ⷞὐߢ␠
ળ߳ߩ⽸₂ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯߽޽ߞߡ߽⦟߆ߞߚ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿㧚りㄭߥ৻଀ࠍ᜼ߍࠆߣ㧘଀߃߫ஜᐽߢ޽ࠆ㧚વᾲ⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐߪ૑ዬ㧘ⓨ⺞㧘಄ಓ㧘⺞ℂ㧘ⅣႺߥ
ߤߦ⽸₂ߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘↢ᵴⅣႺ߿㘩ຠ⁁ᴫߪ㘧べ⊛ߦᡷༀߒ㧘਎⇇ߢ߽வ಴ߒߚ㐳ኼ␠ળ߇ታ⃻ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘଀߃߫㘑㇎⮎ߩ▫ߩ⸥タࠍ⷗ࠆߣ㧘ᚑಽ a
߇ x mg ߣᦠ޿ߡ޽ࠆ㧚ᄢ߈ߥᮏߢᷙߗߡ㧘ߎߩ
ዊߐߥ 1 ㍤୘‫৻ߦޘ‬ቯ㊂ߕߟࠍ฽߹ߖࠆߦߪ‛⾰⒖േ㧘᜛ᢔ⃻⽎ߩ⎇ⓥ߇㑐ଥߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⎇ⓥ⠪୘ੱߣቇળ ࡉ࠳ࡍࠬ࠻ት⸒ࠍ᜼ߍࠆ߹ߢ߽ߥߊ㧘ㄭᐕߪ⑼ቇ޽ࠆ޿ߪᛛⴚߩ␠ળᕈ߇ᒝ⺞ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞ
ߚ㧚ᛛⴚ⠪ߦߪ․ߦ␠ળ⊛ⷞὐ߇ⷐ᳞ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚Ꮏቇ♽ߩࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓߦ㧘ᢎ㙃߿␠ળၮ␆⑼⋡߇⟎߆ࠇ㧘ᢥℂⲢว߇ต߫ࠇࠆ㧚ߘࠇߪߘࠇߢ⚿᭴ߥߩߛ߇㧘⑳ߪᦨㄭᰴߩࠃ߁
ߦ⠨߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߈ߚ㧚଀߃߫㧘વᾲቇળ 50๟ᐕߩ⸥ᔨࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆฦኾ㐷ಽ㊁ߩవ
↢ᣇߩ࡟ࡧࡘ࡯⻠Ṷߩ⻠Ṷౝኈߪ㧘ቇ⠪߇㐳ᐕߦࠊߚࠅḄりߩജߢ਎⇇ߣ┹੎ߒߡ㆐ᚑߢ߈ߚ߽ߩ
ߢ㧘ኾ㐷ࠍᭂ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘␠ળᕈߥߤߦ⋡ࠍ߿ࠆ૛⵨ߪ޽ࠆߪߕ߇ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘࠇߢߪߤ߁ߔࠇ߫ࠃ޿ߩ߆㧚ߘࠇߦߪ␠ળߣኾ㐷ኅߣࠍߟߥߋ૗߆ߩ઀⚵ߺ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘࠇ߇ቇળߩᓎഀߢߪߥ޿ߛࠈ߁߆㧚ᣂߒ޿ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ߇
ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᮮᢿᕈ㧘࿖㓙ᕈࠍ․ᓽߣߒߡ߈ߚવ
ᾲቇળߎߘ߇ขࠅ⚵߻ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠈ߁㧚ߘࠇߦߪੱ߇ᔅⷐߢ㧘⚦ಽൻߒߚኾ㐷ኅߩ߶߆ߦ㧘૗ߢ߽⍮ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧘ߥࠎߢ߽߿ࠆੱ߇ᔅⷐߣ
޿ࠊࠇࠆ㧚࡟ࠝ࠽࡞࠼࡮࠳ࡧࠖࡦ࠴ࠍតߔߩߪ㔍ߒ޿㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߘ߁޿߁ੱࠍតߒߡ߅ߊ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪធὐࠍࠠ࡯ࡊߒߡ߅ߊߩ߽ቇળߩᓎഀߢ޽ࠆ㧚1ੱߢߪਇน⢻ߢ߽㧘ⶄᢙߩੱ‫ߩޘ‬දജ૕೙ࠍ⚵ࠎߢ㧘␠ળ߆ࠄ૗ࠍ໧ࠊࠇߡ߽૗߆╵߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ
߈ࠆ㧘ߎߩน⢻ᕈߪቇળߦ޽ࠆ㧚㧣㧚⚿⸒⃻࿷ߩ␠ળߦߪ໧㗴߇ᄙߔ߉ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߘࠇ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ߢ߽዁᧪ࠍࡐࠫ࠹ࠖࡧߥᣇะߦ⷗ࠆߎߣߪᄢಾߢ
޽ࠆ㧚ࡐࠫ࠹ࠖࡧߦߣߪ㧘߽ߒ߽ᚒ‫⑼߇ޘ‬ቇ⠪ߥࠄ߫㧘ᚒ‫⌀ߪޘ‬ℂߦㄭߠ޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧘⌀ℂ߳ะ߆ߞߡദജߒߡ޿ࠆߩߛߣ⏕ାߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᚒ‫ޘ‬߇ᛛⴚ⠪㧘Ꮏቇ⠪ߥࠄ߫㧘␠ળߪ⦟޿ᣇะ߳ㅴᱠ
ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧘ࠊࠇࠊࠇߪߘߩߚ߼ߦ௛޿ߡ޿ࠆߩߛ
ߣ⏕ାߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚 19 ਎♿ߩஉᄢߥᱧผኅ࡜ࡦࠤߪ㧘₺᭽߆ࠄ‫ޟ‬ฎઍ߆ࠄߩᱧผࠍ⷗ߡ㧘ੱ㑆ߪㅴᱠߒߡ޿ࠆߣᕁ߁
߆㧫‫߁޿ߣޠ‬໧޿߆ߌߦߎ߁╵߃ߚߣ޿߁㧚‫ੱޟ‬㑆ߪㅴᱠ⥌ߒ߹ߖࠎ㧚ߒ߆ߒੱ㑆ߩ૞ࠆ⚵❱ߪㅴᱠ⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚‫ޠ‬ቇળߪੱ㑆ߩ૞ߞߚ⚵❱ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ቇળߣ޿߁⚵❱ߦߪㅴᱠ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆߩߛߣᕁ߁㧚 ੹ߩᷙੂߩ␠ળߦ޽ߞߡ㧘ዋߒߢ߽೨ࠍ⷗ߡ㧘߆ߥߚߩⓨߦᏗᦸߩᤊࠍ⷗಴ߛߒ㧘ߘࠇߦะ߆ߞ
ߡኾ㐷ኅࠍ⚿㓸ߒ㧘␠ળߩജࠍ⋓ࠅ਄ߍߡផㅴߔ
ࠆߩ߇ቇળߩᓎഀߢ޽ࠆ㧚 વᾲቇળ߽㧘⎇ⓥߩ⚛
᥍ࠄߒߐߛߌࠍ⺆ࠆߩߢߥߊ㧘␠ળߩᦼᓙߦߤ߁
ᔕ߃ࠆ߆ࠍ⺆ࠄߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂[1] ᧄ↰ඳม,ಝ❗ᾲવ㆐ߩ 50 ᐕ,የᷝ⚔ਯࠄ,⥄ὼኻᵹવᾲ⎇ⓥ 50 ᐕߩ࿁㘈,ᚑว⧷᮸,ේሶജ⊒㔚ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߣવᾲ,ᐣมᱜᒄ,ᴣ㛛⎇ⓥߩ 50 ᐕ,ਛ ጊ ᕡ , વ ᾲ ᯏ ེ 50 ᐕ ߩ ㅴ ዷ , વ
ᾲ,51-213(2011) 5-35,߅ࠃ߮ 51-214(2012)21-50.
⾗ᢱߣߒߡߪ,ᣣᧄવᾲቇળඨ਎♿ߩᱠߺ,વᾲ,51(2012)1-15,ߥߤ.
[2] ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇᐕ㐓,ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ,(1959).
[3] Byron Bird, R.B., Stewart, W.E., Lightfoot, E.N.,
Transport Phenomena. Wiley (1960).
[4] Hirshfelder, J.O., Curtiss, C.F., Bird, R.B.,
Molecular Theory of Gases and Liquids,
Wiley,(1954).
[5] Chapman, S., Cowling, T.G., Mathematical Theoryof Non-Uniform Gases, Cambridge U.P., 2nd ed.,(1951).

࿑ 13 ᱧผኅ࡜ࡦࠤ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 19 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ

ᾲ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥ 50 ᐕߩ࠻࡟ࡦ࠼
A General Tendency of Japanese Research on Thermophysical Properties⨹ᧁ ାᐘ㧔㕒ጟℂᎿ⑼ᄢቇ㧕㧘㐳ဈ 㓶ᰴ㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕Nobuyuki ARAKI (Shizuoka Institute of Science and Technology)
Yuji NAGASAKA (Keio University)e-mail: araki@ob.sist.ac.jpᓟඨߦߥߞߡ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩਛߦ㧘ᾲવዉ₸ߩ࠺࡯࠲ߩ౉ᚻ߇㔍ߒ޿ߎߣߥߤࠍᡷༀߔߴ߈ߣߩᗧ
⷗߇޽ߞߡ㧘ᣂߚߥേ߈߇↢߹ࠇߚ㧚ߘߎߦ⥋ࠆ
ㆊ⒟ߣ⢛᥊ࠍߚߤߞߡߺࠆ㧚㧝㧚ࡊࡠࡠ࡯ࠣ ᄢቇߩ▤ℂㆇ༡ߦᴚ㗡ߔࠆᲤᣣߢᤨ㑆߇ోߊขࠇߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᾲ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥ 50 ᐕ㑆ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ࠍ
⌀ᱜ㕙߆ࠄขࠅ⚵߻ߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ઍࠊࠅߦ⥄ಽߩ⚻㛎ߦၮߠߊ⁜޿▸࿐ߦ߅ߌࠆ 50 ᐕߩ࠻࡟ࡦ࠼ࠍ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢࠬ⊛ߦߣࠅ޽ߍࠆ㧚 ߐࠄߦ㧘ᦨㄭ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠવᾲߦ㑐ࠊࠆᾲ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥ߇㧘⣉శࠍᶎ߮ߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦ㐓ߺ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ
࠻࡟ࡦ࠼ߣ዁᧪ߦะߌߡߩዷᦸߦߟߥ߇ࠆ⎇ⓥᚑ
ᨐߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ࠍᘮᔕᄢߩ㐳ဈ㓶ᰴᢎ᝼ߦၫ╩޿ߚߛߊߎߣߢߏኈ⿔޿ߚߛߌࠇ߫ᐘ޿ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ߐࠄߦ߹ߚ㧘ᢙᄙߊ޽ࠆᾲ‛ᕈߩ⒳㘃ߩਛߢ㧘⒖േ‛ᕈ㧘․ߦᾲવዉ₸ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍਛᔃߦ⹤
ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߎߣࠍ߅⸵ߒ㗿޿ߚ޿㧚ᾲ‛ᕈࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ㐿௅ߣߘߩ๟ㄝ੐ᖱ
ᒰᤨߩ☨࿖ߣᣣᧄߩ⁁ᴫ
1970 ᐕઍߩ೨ඨ߆ࠄ㜞ᐲ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳ᦼ߇ㆊ߉㧘⍹ᴤ࡚ࠪ࠶ࠢߦࠃࠆᣂࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㐿⊒߿ᛛⴚߩ㜞ᐲൻߥߤ߳ߩ⊒ᗐߩォ឵߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠅ㧘ᣂⷙ᧚ᢱߩ
㐿⊒ߣߘߩ‛ᕈ㧘․ߦ㧘ᚻߦ౉ࠅߦߊ޿ᾲ‛ᕈ࠺࡯࠲ߩᔅⷐᕈ߇Ⴧߒߡ޿ߚ㧚☨࿖ߢߪ㧘৻⿷వߦߘߩࠃ߁ߥ௑ะߦ޽ߞߡ㧘1950 ᐕઍߩᓟඨ㗃߆ࠄ㧘♽⛔⊛ߥᾲ‛ᕈ࠺࡯࠲ߩ
᷹ቯ࡮෼㓸࡮⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߇⋓ࠎߦⴕࠊࠇߡ
޿ߚ㧚1957 ᐕߦ Purdue ᄢቇߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ TPRC
(Thermophysical Properties Research Center)ߩᾲ‛ᕈ୯ߩ෼㓸࡮⹏ଔ࡮࠺࡯࠲㓸⊒ⴕᵴേߪ㧘ߘߩౖဳ⊛ߥ଀ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘TPRC ߪ㧘1973 ᐕߦ㧘
CINDAS (Center for Information and Numerical Data㧞㧚ᾲ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥߩ㤡᣿ᦼ߆ࠄߩᵹࠇ
વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ⊒⿷ᒰೋߩ⁁ᴫ ߹ߕ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥળߩ⊒⿷ᒰೋࠍᾲ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥߩ㤡᣿ᦼߣൎᚻߦ૏⟎ߠߌ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ
╙ 1 ࿁㧔1964 ᐕ㧘੩ㇺ㧕㧘╙ 2 ࿁㧔1965 ᐕ㧘᧲੩㧕㧘
╙ 3 ࿁㧔1966 ᐕ㧘઄บ㧕ߢ⊒⴫ߐࠇߚ⺰ᢥࠍಽᨆߔࠆ㧚ᾲ‛ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺰ᢥߪ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇ㧘29 ✬ਛ
2 ✬㧘38 ✬ਛ 1 ✬㧘51 ✬ਛ 2 ✬ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ว⸘ 118✬ਛ 5 ✬ߩ 4.2%ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚 ౝኈߪ㧘޿ߕࠇ߽ᾲવዉ₸㑐ଥߢ㧘᷹ቯᴺߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆឭ᩺߇ 3 ✬㧘᷹ቯ୯ߩಽᨆ߇ 2 ✬ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎߩਛߦߪ㧘ࠬ࠹࠶ࡊ⁁ടᾲᴺ[1]߿ቯㅦ᣹᷷ᴺ[2]ߩឭ᩺߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆߥߤ㧘ᾲવዉ₸ࠍㄦㅦߦ᳞߼ߚ
޿ߣߔࠆⷐ᳞߳ߩኻᔕ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᤨ㑆߇߆߆ࠅߔ߉ࠆߣߩᛕ್ߩ޽ࠆቯᏱᴺࠍᲧセᴺߣ⛘ኻᴺߩ 2 ⒳㘃ߩⵝ⟎ࠍ૞ᚑߒߥ߇ࠄᄙሹ⾰⠴Ἣᢿᾲ࡟ࡦࠟߩᾲવዉ₸ࠍ 900͠ߩ㜞᷷߹ߢ᷹ቯߒ㧘Ყセᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥ[3]ߦߪ㧘㗡ߩਅ߇ࠆᕁ
޿ߢ޽ࠆ㧚޿ߟߩ਎ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘వߕߪ㧘ᮡḰ⊛
ߥᚻᴺ߇ᄢಾߢ޽ࠆߣߩᕁ޿ࠍᷓߊߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ௑ะ߇ߒ߫ࠄߊ⛯޿ߚ߇㧘1970 ᐕઍ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

Analysis and Synthesis)ߩ 4 ㇱ㐷ߩ৻ߟߣߒߡ⚵❱ᦧ߃ߐࠇߚ㧚⨹ᧁߪ㧘1976 ᐕߦඨᐕ߶ߤṛ࿷ߒ㧘
TPRC ߩᵴേߦෳടߒߚ㧚ᒰᤨߩᚲ㐳ߩ Y.S. Touloukian ᢎ᝼ߪ㧘࿑ 1 ߩࠃ߁ߥ㌃ߩᾲવዉ₸ߩ࠺࡯࠲[4]ࠍᜬߜᱠ߈㧘੍▚₪ᓧࠍ࿑ߞߡ޿ߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ᒰᤨ㧘਎⇇ਛߢ᷹ቯߐ
ࠇߚ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ㓸߼ߡࡊࡠ࠶࠻ߒߚ߽ߩߢ㧘㌃ߩࠃ߁ߥࡐࡇࡘ࡜࡯ߥ᧚ᢱߢ޽ߞߡ߽᷹ቯ⠪ߦࠃߞߡᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢ㧘10 K ߩᭂૐ᷷ઃㄭߢߪ㧘20 ߆ࠄ 20,000 W/(m·K)ߣታߦ 3 ᩴ߽ߩ㑆ߦ߫ࠄߟ޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ផᅑ୯ߪ㧘ᢙ޽ࠆ࠺࡯࠲⟲ߩᄖ஥ߦ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘㌃ߩ⚐ᐲࠍ฽߼ߚ‛ᕈ⺰⊛⠨ኤ߅ࠃ߮ૐ᷷ᛛⴚߩㅴᱠߦ઻߁᷹ቯ
୯ߩ௑ะ߆ࠄቯ߼ࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᾲવዉ₸ߩ᷹ቯߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘᷹ቯᣇᴺߩ⒳㘃ߦࠃߞߡߩ♽⛔⊛ߥ⺋Ꮕ߇↢ߓ߿ߔߊ㧘ቯᏱ⁁ᘒߩ- 20 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ࠇߚᾲ‛ᕈ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ౏⴫ߢ߈ࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߒࠃ߁ߣർᄢߩ㑐వ↢㧘ᘮᙥᄢߩ㐳ፉవ↢ࠄ߇㖸㗡ࠍߣߞߡߩᵴേ߇ᆎ߹ࠅ㧘1980 ᐕߦ╙ 1 ࿁ᣣᧄᾲ‛ᕈࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߇᧲੩ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆߦ⥋ߞߚ㧚⹦ߒ޿޿߈ߐߟߪ㧘ᾲ‛ᕈቇળഃ┙ 30 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ⹹㧘ᾲ‛ᕈ‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥߩࡌࠢ࠻࡞ߣቇળߩࡌࠢ࠻࡞‫ޠ‬[8]ࠍෳᾖ޿ߚߛߊߣߒߡ㧘ᾲ‛ᕈࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ
㐿௅ߩ⿰ᣦ[9]ࠍ߹ߣ߼ߡ␜ߒߚ޿㧚ዏ㧘ᾲ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥળߩ⸳┙߇వߦ޽ߞߚߩߢߪߥߊ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙

ታ⃻ߩߚ߼ߦ㕖Ᏹߦ㐳ᤨ㑆ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ႐ว߇ᄙ
ߊ㧘᷹ቯ߇㔍ߒ޿ߣߩ૏⟎ߠߌߦߥߞߡ޿ߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘⹜ᢱ⥄૕ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ᾲવዉએᄖߩ߰ߊ኿߿
ኻᵹߦࠃࠆ⒖േ߇ടࠊࠅ߿ߔ޿႐ว߇ᄙߊ㧘ߘߩ⒟ᐲࠍ⷗Ⓧ߽ࠆߎߣ㧘⵬ᱜࠍട߃ࠆߎߣߥߤ߇⎇ⓥߩኻ⽎ߦߥࠅߟߟ޽ߞߚ㧚࿑ 2 ߪ㧘㐳ፉ࡮㐳ဈ[5]ߦࠃࠆ࠻࡞ࠛࡦߩᾲવዉ
₸߇᷹ቯᐕઍߣ౒ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦᄌࠊߞߡ޿ࠆ߆ࠍ
ᢛℂߒߚ߽ߩߢ㧘ᐕ‫ޘ‬ዊߐߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩਥ
ߥℂ↱ߪ㧘ᶧ૕ߩᾲવዉ₸࠺࡯࠲ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ⊒⴫ᐕઍ߇ฎ޿߶ߤ㧘ᐔⴕᐔ᧼ᴺ߿หᔃ౞╴ᴺ╬ߩቯ
Ᏹᴺߩታ㛎ᛛⴚ߇ᧂᾫߢ㧘ടᾲߦࠃࠆኻᵹߩᓇ㗀߇ᄢ߈޿ߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⸒߁߹ߢ߽ߥ޿߇㧘ኻᵹߦࠃࠆ♽⛔⊛⺋Ꮕߪ㧘⷗߆ߌ਄ߩᾲવዉ₸ࠍᄢ߈ߊߔࠆ㧚․ߦ᷹ቯᛛⴚߣߒߡߪ㧘1970 ᐕઍ߆ࠄ⊓႐ߒߚ㕖ቯᏱ⚦✢ᴺߩᗧ⟵ߪᄢ߈ߊ㧘ߘߩᓟߩᶧ૕
ᾲવዉ₸ᮡḰ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ⋡ᜰߔ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘߶߷ߔߴ
ߡߎߩᣇᴺ߇↪޿ࠄࠇߚ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ᷹ቯ⚿ᨐࠍ⒳‫ⷰߩޘ‬ὐ߆ࠄ⹏ଔߒ㧘ផᅑ୯ࠍㆬࠎߢࡊࡠ࠶࠻
ߒߚߩ߇㧘࿑ 3 ߢ޽ࠆ[6]㧚TPRC ߩផᅑ୯㧔⎕✢㧦
1970 ᐕᒰᤨ㧕ࠃࠅዊߐߥ୯ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ࿑ਛߦߪ㧘⃻࿷࿖㓙⊛ߦ⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆផᅑ୯[7]߽
␜ߒߡ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᵴേߪ㧘ᾲ‛ᕈ୯࠺࡯࠲
ߩᮡḰൻࠍ⋡ᜰߔ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߡ㧘޿ߟߩᤨઍߦ޽
ߞߡ߽ᭂ߼ߡ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠅ㧘࿖ኅߣߒߡ޽ࠆ޿ߪ࿖
㓙⊛ߦขࠅ⚵߻ߴ߈ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿖㓙⫳᳇ᕈ⾰ળ⼏߇ߘߩᣇะᕈࠍ␜ໂߒߡߊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᾲ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥળߩ⊒⿷ߣࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ㐿௅ ਄ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᣣᧄߪ㧘☨࿖ߦㆃࠇࠆߎߣ⚂ 20ᐕ㧘ᾲ‛ᕈ࠺࡯࠲ߩ㊀ⷐᕈ߇⹺⼂ߐࠇߡ㧘᷹ቯߐ

࿑ 2 ࠻࡞ࠛࡦߩᾲવዉ₸ߩ⊒⴫ᐕઍផ⒖[5]ߣᮡḰ୯[7]࿑ 1 ㌃ߩᾲવዉ₸[4]

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

࿑ 3 ࠻࡞ࠛࡦߩᾲવዉ₸[6]- 21 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ࡓߩᦼ㑆ਛߦ⸳┙߇᳿߼ࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߢ㧘޽ߊ߹ߢ߽⊒⴫ߩᯏળឭଏࠍ⋡⊛ൻߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ㧚
࡮࠺࡯࠲㊀ⷞ㧧⻠Ṷ೨೚㓸ߩ⺰ᢥ㓸ൻ㧔࠲ࠗࡊශᦠߩ⟵ോൻ㧘ㆡಾߥᩏ⺒ߩታᣉ㧘ߥߤ㧕㧚࡮⺰ᢥ㓸ߩ࿖㓙ൻ㧧⧷⺆⺰ᢥࠍᅑബ㧘1 ࡍ࡯ࠫ⋡ߩ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞߿ࠕࡉࠬ࠻࡜ࠢ࠻ߥߤࠍ⧷ᢥߢ⴫⸥㧘࿑⴫ߩ⴫⸥࡮⺑᣿ߩ⧷ᢥൻ㧚࡮⚵❱ߩ࿖㓙ൻ㧧⪺ฬߥᄖ࿖ੱ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍ․೎⻠Ṷ⠪ߣߒߡ᜗ᓙ㧘ᣣ☨࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߩ㐿௅㧚 ࿖㓙ൻߣߒߡߪ㧘ߘߩᓟߐࠄߦ㧘ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞᾲ‛ᕈࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߣ࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄߩᾲ‛ᕈળ⼏
(ECTP)ߣㅪ៤ߒߡ㧘ᾲ‛ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⚵❱ᆔຬળࠍഃ⸳ߒ㧘ATPC (Asian Thermophysical Properties
Conference)ࠍ┙ߜ਄ߍࠆߦ⥋ߞߚ㧚 ╙ 1 ࿁ᾲ‛ᕈࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ⊒⴫⺰ᢥᢙߪ㧘42✬ߢ㧘․೎⻠Ṷߪ㧘R. Tye ᳁ߩ☨࿖ߩᾲ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥߩ⚫੺ߣ⼱ਅᏒ᧻వ↢ߩ࿖㓙⫳᳇ᕈ⾰ળ⼏ߩ 50ᐕߩᱧผߩ⹤ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᒰᤨߩᣣᧄ߆ࠄ਎⇇ࠍ⷗ࠆ⋡ࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ㧚࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦߪ㧘6 ઙߩ࡟ࡆࡘ
࡯⻠Ṷ߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩౝኈߪ㧘᷹ቯᴺ(9)㧘
ᢿᾲ᧚࡮ᑪ▽᧚(5)㧘ᶧ૕(5)㧘࿕૕࡮㜞᷷(6)㧘ᄙሹ⾰࡮Ḩࠅ‛⾰(6)㧘↢૕࡮⴩㘃࡮㘩ຠ(5)㧘৻⥸⊛໧㗴(4)̆ࠞ࠶ࠦౝߩᢙሼߪઙᢙ̆㧘ߥߤ㧘りߩ࿁ࠅߩ‛⾰ߩᾲવዉ₸ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍขࠅ਄ߍߚ߽ߩ߇ᄙ
ߊ㧘⊒⴫⠪ߩኾ㐷ಽ㊁߽㧘㘩ຠ߿⴩㘃ߥߤવᾲࠪ
ࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߪ޽߹ࠅ⷗߆ߌߥ޿ಽ㊁߹ߢᐢ▸࿐ߦಽᏓߒߡ޿ߚ㧚⺰ᢥߩౝኈߣߒߡߪ㧘࠺࡯࠲ࠍ㊀ⷞߒߡ޿ࠆ௑ะ߇ᒝ޿߽ߩߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ߩೋᦼߩ⁁ᘒߣᄢ߈ߊߪᄌࠊߞߡ޿ߥ޿㧚㧟㧚ᾲ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥߩ࠻࡟ࡦ࠼ߣ⃻ᴫવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ⁁ᴫ ߎࠇࠄߩౝኈ߇㧘48 ᐕᓟߩ╙ 48 ࿁વᾲࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔2011 ᐕ㧘ጟጊ㧕ߢߤߩࠃ߁ߦᄌࠊߞߡ߈
ߡ޿ࠆߩ߆㧘ߘߩ࠻࡟ࡦ࠼ࠍតߞߡߺࠆ㧚 ⊒⴫⺰ᢥᢙߪ㧘375 ✬㧘ᾲ‛ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺰ᢥߪ㧘
24 ✬ߩ 6.4%ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚✚⺰ᢥ߽ᾲ‛ᕈ㑐ㅪ⺰ᢥ
ᢙ߽ 48 ᐕ೨ߩ⚂ 10 ୚ߦჇടߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᾲ‛ᕈߩഀวߪ㧘4.2%߆ࠄ 6.4%ߣ 1.5 ୚ߦჇ߃ߡ
ߪ޿ࠆ߇㧘ᄢ߈ߥჇടߣߪ⸒߃ߥ޿㧚ᾲ‛ᕈ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߣߒߡ 3 ᨒ 12 ઙ߇⸳ߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ಽሶേജቇ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠવᾲ㧘ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ⾨ߩߚ߼ߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦ߽ᾲ‛ᕈ㑐ଥߩ⺰ᢥ߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ
ߩߢᢙ߇Ⴧ߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ಽሶേജቇಽ㊁ߢߪ㧘ᾲવ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 22 -

ዉ₸ࠍ⋥ធ᳞߼ࠆߣ޿߁ࠃࠅߪ㧘ࡈࠜࡁࡦߥߤߩ
⒖േ․ᕈࠍ᳞߼ࠆߎߣߦ⇐߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ⺰ᢥ߇޽ࠆߩߢ㧘⸃㉼ߦࠃߞߡߘߩᢙߪჇᷫߔࠆ㧚 ⺰ᢥౝኈߪ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩടᾲᴺߦࠃࠆಽ㘃ߥߤߢߪోߊኻᔕߢ߈ߥ޿߶ߤⶄ㔀ߢ⚦ಽൻߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆߽㧘ᛒ߁ኻ⽎߇㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁࠨࠗ࠭ൻߒ㧘ᤨ㑆ಽ⸃⢻߽ࡇࠦ⑽ߩࠝ࡯࠳࡯ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᓸ⚦ൻߦࠃߞߡ⃻ࠇࠆ‛ℂ⃻⽎ࠍ೑↪ߒߡߩᾲ‛ᕈ᷹ቯߦ⎇ⓥಽ㊁߇᜛ᄢߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚‛ᕈߩ⒳㘃ߣߒߡߪ㧘ᾲવዉ₸㧘ᾲ᜛ᢔ₸㧘ᐔⴧ‛ᕈ㧘ṁ⸃ᐲ㧘᜛ᢔଥᢙ㧘☼ᕈ₸㧘pVT ᕈ⾰ߥߤߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᾲવዉ₸㧘ᾲ᜛ᢔ₸ࠍ᳞߼ࠆ⺰ᢥ߇ඨᢙߩ 13 ✬ࠍභ߼ࠆ㧚 ⎇ⓥኻ⽎‛ߣߒߡ㧘ಽᢔ♽ⶄว᧚ᢱߥߤࠝ࡯࠰
࠼࠶ࠢࠬߥ߽ߩ߽ߺࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻߿ᾲ
㔚ᄌ឵᧚ᢱߥߤߩᣂߒ޿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ߽ߩ㧘Si ⭯⤑߿ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߥߤߩᣂ⚛᧚ߩᾲ‛ᕈࠍតࠆേ߈߇ᵴ⊒ൻߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚․ߦ㧘ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ಝ㓸૕ߢᛒ߁႐
วߣන૕㧔Single walled carbon nanotube, SWNT㧕ߩ႐ว߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩ⺰ᢥᢙߪ 5 ✬ߦ෸ࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧚ᾲવዉ₸߇ 3,000 W/(m·K) ߦ߽㆐ߔࠆߩߪᧄᒰ߆
ߣߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ᷹ቯታ㛎޽ࠆ޿ߪಽሶേജቇߩᚻᴺ
ࠍ૶ߞߡߩ⎇ⓥ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᾲ‛ᕈࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ⁁ᴫ਄ㅀߒߚવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߣหߓᤨᦼߩ╙ 32࿁ᾲ‛ᕈࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩౝኈߣᲧセᬌ⸛ߒߡߺࠆ㧚 ᾲ‛ᕈ㑐ㅪߩ⊒⴫⺰ᢥᢙߪ㧘ᾲ‛ᕈࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙
ࡓ߇ 183 ✬ߣ࿶ୟ⊛ߦᄙ޿ߩߪ㧘⁛┙ߒߚࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓߩ᡿ߦᒰὼߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ߘߩౝኈߩ௑ะߪ㧘વᾲߢᄙߊߩഀวࠍභ߼ߡ޿ߚ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁ
ࠬࠤ࡯࡞㧘MEMS 㑐ଥߩ⺰ᢥ߇㧘25 ✬㧘ಽሶേജ
ቇᚻᴺࠍ૶ߞߚ߽ߩ߇ 5 ✬⒟ᐲߢ㧘ో૕ߩ 16%ߣഀวߣߒߡߪዋߥ޿㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᣣᏱ⊛ߥりߩ࿁ࠅߩᾲ⃻⽎ࠍขࠅᛒߞߚ⺰ᢥߩഀว߇㧘44 ✬㧘24%ߣ
⊒⿷ᒰೋࠃࠅᄢ᏷ߦᄙߊߥߞߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ᾲ‛ᕈቇળߣߒߡ㧘↢ᵴⅣႺᙣ⹤ળߣ߆ᑪ‛ᄖ⊹ߩᾲ‛ᕈߣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ࠺ࠩࠗࡦ⎇ⓥಽ⑼ળߥߤりㄭߥ㗴᧚ࠍขࠅ਄ߍߚಽ⑼ળࠍ┙ߜ਄ߍߡ㧘⎇ⓥಽ
㊁ߩ⵿㊁ࠍᐢߍߡ߈ߚߎߣ߇ലࠍᄼߒߡ޿ࠆߣᗵ
ߓࠆ[8]㧚 ߹ߚ㧘᷹ቯߒߦߊߊ㧘ᤨ㑆߇߆߆ࠆᾲવዉ₸ࠍ⚛ᣧߊ㧘ᱜ⏕ߦ᳞߼ࠃ߁ߣߔࠆᣇᴺߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߪ㧘

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁᾲ‛ᕈ᷹ቯߩ㊀ⷐᕈ=?
ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߩᾲ‛ᕈ᷹ቯࠍ৻⸒ߢ
⴫⃻ߔࠇ߫㧘‫ޟ‬ዋߥߊߣ߽৻ ߩ㐳ߐ߇ nm㨪μmࠨࠗ࠭ߩ‛⾰ߩᾲ‛ᕈࠍ᷹ቯߔࠆߎߣ‫ࠆ޽ߢޠ‬㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢߩᄙߊߩᾲ‛ᕈ᷹ቯ߇ mm㨪m ࠨࠗ࠭ߩࡃ࡞ࠢߥ‛⾰ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ߈ߚߩߦኻߒ㧘᷹ቯኻ⽎ߩࠨࠗ࠭ࠍᓥ᧪ߩජಽߩ৻߆ࠄ⊖ਁಽߩ৻ߦዊ
ߐߊߔࠆߎߣߪ㧘නߦዊߐ޿᧚ᢱߩᕈ⾰ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆએ਄ߩᄙ㕙⊛ലᨐ߇޽ࠆ㧚એਅߦߘߩࡔ࡝
࠶࠻ࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆ㧚(1) ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁࠨࠗ࠭᧚ᢱߩᾲ‛ᕈ࠺࡯࠲଀߃߫㧘නጀࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߩᾲવዉ₸߇࠳ࠗࡗࡕࡦ࠼ਗߺߦᄢ߈޿ߩߪ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ
ࠠࡖ࡝ࠕߢ޽ࠆࡈࠜࡁࡦߩᐔဋ⥄↱ⴕ⒟߇㕖Ᏹߦ㐳޿ߚ߼ߦ㧘ࡈࠜࡁࡦ߇ᢔੂߐࠇߕߦࡃ࡝ࠬ࠹ࠖ
࠶ࠢߦવዉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᄙ⚿᥏ߩࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁࠨࠗ࠭᧚ᢱߩ႐วߪ㧘⵾ㅧᴺߦ
ࠃࠅ⚿᥏᭴ㅧ߇ᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߔࠆߚ߼㧘ᾲવዉ₸߇หߓࡃ࡞ࠢ᧚ᢱߩ୯ߣᄢ߈ߊ㧔ࠝ࡯࠳࡯߇㧕⇣ߥࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥዊߐ޿᧚ᢱߩᾲ‛ᕈߩࠨࠗ࠭ലᨐ
ଐሽᕈ߿⿥ᩰሶߩࠃ߁ߥੱᎿ⊛๟ᦼ᭴ㅧߩᾲ‛ᕈࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯
࡞ᾲ‛ᕈ᷹ቯᴺ߇ਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆ㧚(2) 㜞޿ⓨ㑆ಽ⸃⢻ߩലᨐࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߩᾲ‛ᕈ᷹ቯ߇น⢻ߦߥࠆߣ㧘ᢙμm ߆ࠄᢙ mm ߩ㐳ߐࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߢᄌൻ
ߒߡ޿ࠆᾲ‛ᕈߩ 2 ᰴరಽᏓ⸘᷹߇น⢻ߦߥࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘᦭ᯏṁᇦ♽ߩႣᏓࡈࠖ࡞ࡓߩຠ⾰ߪ㧘ੇ῎ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬਛߩᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േߦᄢ߈ߊᏀฝߐࠇࠆ㧚ੇ῎ਛߩ⴫㕙ᒛജߩⓨ㑆ಽᏓࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆᾲ‛ᕈ᷹ቯᴺ߇㐿⊒ߐࠇࠇ߫㧘⃻⽎⸃᣿ߦᓎ┙ߟߪߕߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚⓨ㑆ಽ⸃⢻߇ะ਄ߔࠇ߫㧘⇣ᣇᕈࠍᜬߟ᧚ᢱߩᾲ‛ᕈ᷹ቯ߽น⢻ߦߥࠆ㧚(3) 㜞޿ᤨ㑆ಽ⸃⢻ߩലᨐ ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩࠨࠗ࠭߇ዊߐߊߥࠆߣ㧘᭽‫ߥޘ‬ャㅍ⃻⽎ߩᤨቯᢙ߇㘧べ⊛ߦዊߐߊߥࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘
1mm ߩࠨࠗ࠭ߢ 1s ⷐߔࠆ㕖ቯᏱᾲવዉ⃻⽎ߪ㧘หߓ‛⾰ࠍ 1nm ߹ߢዊߐߊߔࠇ߫ 1ps ߢ⚳ੌߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘ᾲ‛ᕈ᷹ቯߩᤨ㑆ಽ⸃⢻ࠍ㘧べ⊛ߦะ਄ߐߖࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ㧘㜞ㅦߦᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆ㕖ቯᏱ⃻⽎ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲ‛ᕈᄌൻࠍ࡝ࠕ࡞
࠲ࠗࡓ⸘᷹ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߦߥࠆ㧚(4) ߘߩ႐᷹ቯ ᤨ㑆࡮ⓨ㑆ಽ⸃⢻ࠍ㘧べ⊛ߦะ਄ߐߖࠆߎߣߦ

࿕૕ߦኻߒߡߪ㧘࡟࡯ࠩࡈ࡜࠶ࠪࡘᴺ߿๟ᦼ⊛ട
ᾲᴺߥߤߩ㕖ቯᏱടᾲᴺ߇᳢↪⊛ߦ૶ࠊࠇࠆࠃ߁
ߦߥߞߚ㧚․ߦ㧘࡟࡯ࠩࡈ࡜࠶ࠪࡘᴺߪ JIS ⷙᩰ[20]ߣߒߡ೙ቯߐࠇࠆߥߤ㧘ㅢᏱߩဋ৻⹜ᢱߦኻߔࠆᲧセ⊛㜞᷷㗔ၞ߹ߢߩᮡḰ⊛ߥᾲ᜛ᢔ₸᷹ቯ
ᴺߣߒߡߩ૏⟎ߠߌ߇⏕┙ߒߚࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ૉߒ㧘ಽᢔ♽ਇဋ⾰᧚ᢱ߿ጀ⁁⹜ᢱߥߤߦኻߔࠆ
ᛒ޿ߪ㧘ᾲ᜛ᢔ₸ߣᾲવዉ₸ߣߩ⋧㑐㑐ଥ߇චಽ
ߦᢛℂߐࠇߚߣߪ⸒߃ߕ㧘⺋ߞߚ↪޿ᣇ߇ⴕࠊࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᄙߊ㧘໪⫥ᵴേߩᔅⷐᕈࠍ∩ᗵߔࠆ㧚 ᶧ૕ߦኻߒߡߪ㧘⚦✢ടᾲᴺ߇㧘ᮡḰ⊛ߥ૏⟎ߠߌߦ޽ࠆ߇㧘㜞᷷Ⲣ૕߿ዉ㔚ᕈᵹ૕ߦኻߔࠆ᷹
ቯᴺߩ⏕┙߇ᦸ߹ࠇࠆ㧚 ৻ᣇ㧘਎ߩਛߪ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠࡑࠪࡦ߿㜞㓸Ⓧൻ㔚ሶ࠺ࡃࠗࠬߥߤ㧘߹ߔ߹ߔᓸ⚦ൻߩᣇะߦ޽ࠆ㧚વᾲ㧘ᾲ‛ᕈߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ⥝๧߽ߘߩᣇ㕙ߦ㓸ਛߔࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩಽ㊁ߩᾲ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥߩ࠻࡟ࡦ࠼
ߦߟ޿ߡߩ߹ߣ߼ࠍᰴߩ┨ߢ㐳ဈ߇ᜂᒰߔࠆ㧚㧠㧚ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁߩᾲ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥߩ࠻࡟ࡦ࠼
ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁવᾲ⎇ⓥߣᾲ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߩવᾲ⎇ⓥߪ㧘࿖ౝߢ
ߪ 1990 ᐕ೨ᓟ߆ࠄᵴ⊒ߦߥߞߡ߈ߚࠃ߁ߦᕁ߁㧚․ߦ 1993 ᐕߦ㊄ᴛߢ╙ 1 ࿁߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㧘࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ャㅍ⃻⽎ߦ㑐ߔࠆᣣ☨࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߩᗧ⟵ߪᄢ߈ߊ㧘ߎߩಽ㊁ߩᣣ☨෺ᣇߩ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᄙߊ߇߇ߎߩ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯߆ࠄ⢒ߞߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘ᧄ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯
ߪ 3 ᐕߦ 1 ࿁㧘ᣣ☨ߢ੤੕ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇ㧘ᤓᐕ 12᦬ߦߪ╙ 7 ࿁߇ᔒ៺ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ[10]㧚ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮
࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢߪ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆ‫ޟ‬વᾲ⎇ⓥ‫ޟߣޠ‬ᾲ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥ‫ߩޠ‬Ⴚ⇇߇ᓥ᧪ࠃࠅߐࠄߦ᣿
⏕ߢߥߊߥࠆ㧚ߘߩᦨᄢߩℂ↱ߪ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽
ࡁࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ⊒⃻ߔࠆ․⇣ߥᯏ⢻ߩᄙߊߪ㧘ߘߩᾲ‛ᕈ୯߇ࡃ࡞ࠢߣᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥࠆߎߣߦᒝߊଐሽ
ߔࠆ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ
߇․⇣⊛ߦᄢ߈޿ᾲવዉ₸ࠍ᦭ߔࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆
ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߆ࠄ㧘ߘߩવᾲᎿቇ⊛ߥ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᔕ↪
߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘‫ࠗࠨࡁ࠽࡮ࡠࠢࠗࡑޟ‬࠭ߩ‛ߩᕈ⾰߇ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᕈ⢻ࠍᏀฝߔࠆ‫޿ߣޠ‬߁ߎߣ߇⸒߃ࠆ㧚ታ㓙㧘਄⸥ᣣ☨࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߢ߽㧘᭽‫᧚ࡁ࠽ߥޘ‬ᢱߩᾲવዉ₸᷹ቯ߿ಽሶࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯
࡚ࠪࡦߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߪ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߦ߽ᢙᄙߊႎ๔
ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 23 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
‛ℂ⃻⽎ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘ᧄ⾰⊛ߦࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߩᾲ‛ᕈ᷹ቯߦ᦭೑ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᦨㄭߢߪ㧘ᾲ‛ᕈ⸘᷹߆ࠄߐࠄߦ৻ᱠ〯ߺㄟࠎߢ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ⸘᷹ᛛⴚࠍᔕ↪ߒߡ‫ޟ‬ᾲ‛ᕈ࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣ‫ޠ‬ߣ޿߁⊒ᗐߢᣂߚߥ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ࠍ㐿ᜏߒߡ޿ࠆ[17]㧚

ࠃߞߡ㧘ᓥ᧪ߪᾲ‛ᕈ᷹ቯ↪ߦടᎿߒߚࠨࡦࡊ࡞
߇ᔅⷐߛߞߚ♽ߢ߽㧘ߘߩ႐᷹ቯ㧔in situ ޽ࠆ޿ߪ ↢૕ߢߪ in vivo㧕߇น⢻ߦߥࠅ‫ࠖࡈߦߋߔޟ‬࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢ߇߆ߌࠄࠇࠆ↢߈ߚᾲ‛ᕈ‫߇ޠ‬೑↪ߢ߈ࠆ.
(5) ᭂ㒢ⅣႺߢߩᾲ‛ᕈ㧔⿥㜞᷷࡮ᭂૐ᷷࡮⿥㜞࿶ߥߤ㧕 ⓨ㑆ಽ⸃⢻߇㜞޿᷹ቯᴺࠍ೑↪ߔࠇ߫㧘ࡃ࡞ࠢ⹜ᢱߢ޽ߞߡ߽ᔅⷐߥ⹜ᢱࠨࠗ࠭ࠍዊߐߊߔࠆߎ
ߣ߇น⢻ߦߥࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘⹜ᢱߩ᷷ᐲ࡮࿶ജ
ࠍ㕖Ᏹߦ㜞ߊߒߚࠅૐߊߒߚࠅߔࠆ႐วߦᄢ߈ߥ
ࡔ࡝࠶࠻ߦߥࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘㜞᷷↪ߩⵝ⟎ࠍ㕖Ᏹߦࠦࡦࡄࠢ࠻ߦߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߦߥࠅ㧘㜞᷷ታ㛎ߩ቟ోᕈะ਄߿᭽‫⺋⊛⛔♽ߥޘ‬Ꮕⷐ࿃ߣߥࠆ᷷ᐲಽ
Ꮣߩᓇ㗀╬ࠍૐᷫߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߦߥࠆ㧚(6) ᭂᓸ㊂ࠨࡦࡊ࡞ ᭂᓸ㊂૕Ⓧߢߩᾲ‛ᕈ᷹ቯ߇น⢻ߦߥࠆߣ㧘↢૕⹜ᢱ߿㜞ଔߥࠨࡦࡊ࡞㧔⹜૞Ბ㓏ߢዋ㊂ߒ߆⵾ㅧߢ߈ߥ޿႐วߥߤ㧕ߩᾲ‛ᕈ᷹ቯ߇น⢻ߦߥࠆ㧚 ࠽ࡁ࡮ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠬࠤ࡯࡞ᾲ‛ᕈࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢ
ᣣᧄ࿖ౝߩ࠽ࡁ࡮ࡑࠗࠢࡠャㅍ⃻⽎ߩ⎇ⓥ࡟ࡌ࡞ߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㜞ߊ㧘߹ߚ⎇ⓥߦ៤ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ࿖ౝᄖߩ⹏ଔ߽㜞޿㧚ߎߩᯏࠍߣࠄ߃㧘ᒰ⹥⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߩ⃻ᤨὐߩ㓸ᄢᚑࠍ⋡ᜰߒ㧘‫ࡑ࡮ࡁ࠽ޟ‬ࠗࠢࡠࠬࠤ࡯࡞ᾲ‛ᕈࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢ‫[ޠ‬18]߇⃻࿷಴ Ḱ஻ਛߢ޽ࠆ㧔✬㓸ᆔຬ㐳㧦㐳ဈ㓶ᰴ㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕㧘✬㓸ᐙ੐㧦ችፒᐽᰴ
㧔਻ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇ㧕㧕㧚ᧄࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢߪ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩ‫ޟ‬ᾲ‛ᕈࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢ‫ޠ‬[19]ߩ㐳ߐࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߣ޿߁ⷰὐߩਇ⿷ࠍ⵬޿㧘߹ߚᦨᣂߩၮ⋚࠺࡯࠲࠾࡯࠭ߦᔕ߃ࠆߴߊ㧘ᣣᧄᾲ‛ᕈቇળഃ┙ 30 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ੐ᬺߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡડ↹ߐࠇߚ㧚A ၮ␆✬㧘B ᷹ቯ࡮ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ✬㧘C ࠺࡯࠲✬ߩ 3 ㇱߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇ㧘57 ฬߩ౒⪺⠪ߦࠃࠆၫ╩࡮✬㓸߇⃻࿷ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁᾲ‛ᕈ᷹ቯߩታ଀
ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ᾲ‛ᕈ᷹ቯᴺߩታ଀ߪ㧘࿖ౝᄖߢᦨㄭ 10 ᐕ㑆ߦᢙᄙߊႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߎߢߪ㧘ߘߩߔߴߡࠍ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߔࠆਇน⢻ߥߩߢ㧘⪺⠪ߩ৻ੱ㧔㐳ဈ㧕ߩ⎇ⓥቶߦ߅ߌࠆᦨㄭߩ⎇ⓥ
଀ࠍ㧘⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߒߚ㧚޿ߕࠇߩᣇᴺ߽ߘߩၮᧄ⊛ߥ᷹ቯේℂߣߒߡ㧘ㄭធ႐శ㧘᷷ᐲᵄߩᐓᷤ㧘࠰࡯࡟࡯ലᨐ㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯⺃⿠⴫㕙ᵄ㧘ᾲ⊛ࠁࠄ߉ߦࠃࠆ⴫㕙ᵄߥߤ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁ♽ߢ㗼⪺ߦߥࠆ㧡㧚ࠛࡇࡠ࡯ࠣ
ᧄ⹹ߩ․㓸⸥੐‫ޟ‬વᾲ࡮ᾲᎿቇߩฦಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ
ߩ዁᧪‫ࠅࠃޟߦޠ‬ㅦߊ㧘ࠃࠅᓸ⚦ߦ㧘ࠃࠅ⺰ℂ⊛
ߦ̆ᾲ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥߩ዁᧪̆‫[ޠ‬21]ߣ㗴ߔࠆ⸥੐ࠍነ
Ⓜߒߚ㧚੹߆ࠄ 16 ᐕ೨ߦߥࠆ㧚ᒰᤨߪ㧘ࡇࠦ⑽ߢടᾲߒߡ⭯⤑ߩᾲ᜛ᢔ₸ࠍ᷹ቯߔࠆࡇࠦ⑽෻኿ᴺ[22]߇ឭ᩺ߐࠇ㧘ේሶ㑆ജ⿛⴫ 1 ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ᾲ‛ᕈ࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣߩ଀.
ᔅⷐࠨࡦࡊ
ⓨ㑆ಽ⸃⢻
ᤨ㑆ಽ⸃⢻
⇣ᣇᕈ࡮ ᓥ᧪ᛛⴚߣᲧߴߚ
࡞㊂㧔㆐ᚑ㧔㆐ᚑ⋡ᮡ㧕 㧔㆐ᚑ⋡ᮡ㧕ಽᏓ⸘᷹ ઁߩఝࠇߚ․ᓽ
⋡ᮡ㧕ᾲ‛ᕈ࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣ
ᛛⴚ

⸘᷹น⢻ߥ
ᾲ‛ᕈ୯

ᔕ↪ኻ⽎

C

ㄭធ႐ Ⱟశ శቇ=?
ᾲ‛ᕈ㗼ᓸ㏜

ᾲવዉ₸
᷷ᐲવዉ₸

࠽ࡁ᧚ᢱ

㨪PO





㧟㧰

⴫㕙ᒻ⁁㧘᷷ᐲᄌ
ൻ߽หᤨᬌ⍮น⢻Dࡈࠜ࠻ࠨ࡯ࡑ࡞⿒
=?
ᄖᬌ⍮ᴺ

ᾲવዉ₸
᷷ᐲવዉ₸

ᄙጀ⭯⤑

㨪PO





㧟㧰

ᄙጀ⭯⤑ߩ‛ᕈ୯ࠍ㕖⎕უߢᬌ⍮น
⢻E࠰࡯࡟࡯ᒝ೙࡟ࠗ
=?
࡝࡯ᢔੂᴺ

᜛ᢔଥᢙ࠰࡯࡟࡯ଥᢙ

ᄙᚑಽᷙว
ᶧ૕

㨪ǴO

㨪OU

㨪Ǵ.

㧞㧰

᜛ᢔଥᢙಽᏓ߿⇣ᣇᕈᬌ⍮น⢻

F

࡟࡯ࠩ࡯⺃⿠⴫㕙
=?
ᵄᴺ

☼ᕈ₸
⴫㕙ᒛജ

ᶧ૕㧔㕖
࠾ࡘ࡯࠻ࡦ
฽߻㧕

㨪ǴO

㨪OU

㨪Ǵ.

㧞㧰

G

࡝ࡊࡠࡦ⴫㕙శᢔ
=?
ੂᴺ

☼ᕈ₸
ࡐ࡝ࡑ࡯ṁ
⴫㕙ᒛജ
ᶧ
㧔⴫㕙☼ᒢᕈ㧕㨪ǴO㨪OU㨪Ǵ.

㧞㧰વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

- 24 - 㨪 O2CUߩᐢ▸࿐☼ᕈ₸ߦㆡ↪น⢻නಽሶ⤑ߦࠃࠆ⴫
㕙☼ᒢᕈߩ᷹ቯ߽น⢻J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ᩏဳ㗼ᓸ㏜㧔AFM㧕ࠍᾲવዉ₸᷹ቯߦᔕ↪ߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ⹜ߺ[23,24]߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆߥߤ㧘‫ࠅࠃޟ‬ㅦߊ‫ߣޠ‬‫ࠅࠃޟ‬ᓸ⚦ߦ‫ߩޠ‬ⓥᭂߦ㆐ߒߚߣᗵߓߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ಽሶേജቇ⊛ᚻᴺ߇㧘ᾲ‛ᕈ୯ߩផ▚ߦᓎߦ┙ߟߣߩᦼᓙᗵ߇⤘ࠄߺᆎ߼㧘‫⺰ࠅࠃޟ‬ℂ⊛ߦ‫ࠍޠ‬ട߃ߚ㧚⃻ᤨὐߢߪ㧘ߎߩන⚐ߥᤨ㑆߿ⓨ㑆ߩᓸዊൻߩ
ㅊ᳞ߢߪߥߊ㧘ㄭធ႐శ߿ᾲ⊛ࠁࠄ߉ߦߦࠃࠆ⴫
㕙ᵄߩ೑↪ߥߤ㧘ࠃࠅᓸ⚦ߦߥߞߚߎߣߦࠃߞߡ
⃻ࠇࠆ‛ℂ⃻⽎ࠍ೑↪ߒߡߩᾲ‛ᕈ᷹ቯߦ⎇ⓥಽ
㊁߇᜛ᄢߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍታᗵߒߚ㧚વᾲ㧘ᾲ‛ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⧯޿਎ઍߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦᏗᦸࠍᜬߚߖࠆᣇะ
ߣߒߡ㧘᱑ㄫߒߚ޿㧚વᾲ⎇ⓥߦឝタߒߚ 16 ᐕ೨ߩ⸥੐ߩ⋥ᓟߦ㧘ᾲ‛ᕈ⹹ߦ‫ߩ࡞࠻ࠗ࠲߁⸒ߣޠ࠭࡯࡟ࡈ࠴࠶ࡖࠠޟ‬Ꮞ㗡⸒[25]ࠍነⓂߒߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘‫ࠅࠃޟ‬ㅦߊ㧘ࠃࠅᓸ⚦ߦ㧘ࠃࠅ⺰ℂ⊛ߦ‫ߦޠ‬ട߃ߡ㧘‫⏕ࠅࠃޟ‬ታߦ‫ޠ‬ࠍട߃ߚ޿ߣߔࠆ⹤ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ᣣᏱ⊛ߥᎿᬺ⵾ຠߩ⸳⸘ߦᔅⷐߥᾲ‛ᕈ୯ߩ࠺࡯࠲ߪ㧘ߏߊ᥉ㅢߩ⁁ᘒߩ‛⾰ߩ‛ᕈ୯ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘࠇࠄࠍᱜ⏕ߦ⍮ࠅߚ޿ߣߩⷐ᳞ߩᣇ߇࿶ୟ⊛ߦᄙ޿㧚ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬㧘
ߎߩ⃻ታࠍ〯߹߃ߥ߇ࠄ㧘⏕ᐲߩ㜞޿࠺࡯࠲ࠍឭ
ଏߔࠆദജࠍᄬߞߡߪ޿ߌߥ޿ߣߩᕁ޿߇ㄟ߼ࠄ
ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᦨᓟߦߥࠆ߇㧘ᧄ⸥੐ߩ౒⪺⠪ߦߥߞߡ޿ߚߛ
޿ߚ㐳ဈᢎ᝼ߦߪ㧘⓭ὼߩ߅㗿޿ߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘⚛᥍ࠄߒ޿ᾲ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥߩᣇะᕈࠍឭ␜޿ߚߛ޿ߚ
ߎߣߦෘߊᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍࠆ㧚

[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]

Perkins, R. A., Nagasaka, Y., Nagashima, A.,
Assael, M. J. and Wakeham, W. A., J. Chem. Ref.
Data, 29-2, (2000) 133-139.
[8] ഃ┙ 30 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨડ↹ታⴕᆔຬળ✬㧘ᾲ‛ᕈ㧘ᾲ‛ᕈቇળഃ┙ 30 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ⹹㧔⎇ⓥߩࡌࠢ࠻࡞ߣቇળߩࡌࠢ࠻࡞㧕
㧘(2010).
[9] 㑐ାᒄ㧘╙㧝࿁ᣣᧄᾲ‛ᕈࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸, (1980), Ꮞ㗡⸒.
[10] 7th US-Japan Joint Seminar on Nanoscale
Transport Phenomena –Science and Engineering–,
December, 11-14, (2011), Shima, Japan.
[11] 㐳 ဈ 㓶 ᰴ 㧘 ᯏ ᪾ ߩ ⎇ ⓥ 㧘 59-10 㧘 (2007)
1011-1018.
[12] Fujii, T., Taguchi, Y., Saiki, T. and Nagasaka, Y.,
Sensors, 11-9, (2011) 8358-8369.
[13] Sato, T., Taguchi, Y. and Nagasaka, Y., Proc. 19th
European Conference on Thermophysical
Properties, (2011) 83.
[14] Niwa, M., Ohta, Y. and Nagasaka, Y., J. Chem.
Eng. Data, 54, (2009) 2708-2714.
[15] Muramoto, Y. and Nagasaka, Y., J. Biorheology,
25-1, (2011) 43-51.
[16] Nishimura, Y., Miyamoto, T., Miyake, R., andNagasaka, Y., Proc. 9th Asian Thermophysical
Properties Conference, (2010), No.109117.
[17] ↰ ญ ⦟ ᐢ 㧘 㐳 ဈ 㓶 ᰴ 㧘 ᣣ ᧄ ᯏ ᪾ ቇ ળ ⹹ 㧘
111-1071, (2008) 2-5.
[18] ᣣᧄᾲ‛ᕈቇળ✬㧘࠽ࡁ࡮ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠬࠤ࡯࡞
ᾲ‛ᕈࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢ㧘㙃⾫ၴ (2012 ᐕ಴ ੍ቯ)㧚[19] ᣣᧄᾲ‛ᕈቇળ✬㧘ᣂ✬ᾲ‛ᕈࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢ㧘㙃⾫ၴ (2008)㧚
[20] ᣣᧄⷙᩰදળ㧘JIS ⷙᩰᦠ㧧JIS H7801㧘
㧔ⷙᩰ᩺૞ᚑ㧘⨹ᧁࠄ㧕
㧘(2005).
[21] ⨹ᧁାᐘ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥ㧘35-137,(1996) 25-26.
[22] Baba,T., Takeuchi, N., Ono, A., ╙ 16 ࿁ᣣᧄᾲ‛ᕈࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘(1995) 365-368.
[23] Dinwinddie ࠄ㧘Proc. 22nd Int. Conf. Thermal
Conductivity, (1994) 668.

ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ዊᨋᷡᔒ㧘ᾢ↰ବ᣿㧘╙ 3 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓ೨೚㓸, (1966) 1-4.
ዊỈਂᄦ㧘㊄ᚑసᒾ㧘ibid., (1966), 9-12.
⍹Ꮉᐔ৾㧘↰ਛ↭㧘╙㧝࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ
࠙ࡓ೨೚㓸, (1964), 61-63.
Touloukian, Y. S. et al., Thermophysical
Properties of Matter, TPRC Data Series, 13vols,
Plenum Pub. (1976).

[5] Nagashima, A., Appl. Mech. Rev., 41-3, (1988)
113-128.

[24] ਛ೎ᐭୃ㧘࿯ᣇ㇌ᄦ㧘Chandrachood, M., Lai,J.
Majumdar,A., ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧮㧘62-593,(1996) 284-290.

[6] 㐳ဈ㓶ᰴ㧘㐳ፉᤘ㧘╙ 1 ࿁ᣣᧄᾲ‛ᕈࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸, (1980) 67-70.
[7] Ramires, M. L. V., Nieto de Castro, C. A.,

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬[25] ⨹ᧁାᐘ㧘ᾲ‛ᕈ㧘10-2,3,(1996) 47.

- 25 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ

߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥߣવᾲ

− ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ 50 ᐕ −Heat Transfer in Radiation Studies− National Heat Transfer Symposium of Japan in the Past Fifty Years −⿧ᓟ ੫ਃ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕
Ryozo ECHIGO (Professor Emeritus Tokyo Institute of Technology)
 e-mail: rechigo@q08.itscom.net
߽ᐢߊᔕ↪ߐࠇ㧘೨⠪ߢߪ⸃ᨆᴺߣߒߡ㐿⊒ߐࠇ
ߚ Lethargy㧔ᄙ⟲ൻᴺ㧕㧘Ἱߩ⥃⇇᧦ઙࠍⷙቯߔࠆ
Buckling ╬ߩᣂߒ޿᭎ᔨᒻᚑ㧘ᓟ⠪ߢ߽ਛ㑆࡮㆙〒㔌૞↪ജ㧔Coulomb ജ㧕ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ Fokker-Planckߩᑼߩዉ౉ߥߤߩ⋧ਸ਼ലᨐ߽޽ߞߡ⪺ߒ޿ㅴᱠࠍ
ߣߍߚ㧚ߎࠇߦኻߒ߰ߊ኿‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫⎇ޠ‬ⓥߪߘߩቇⴚᚑᨐࠍᧄኅᧄరߩ߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥߦࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢ
ߒߡ߈ߚ߆㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ੹ᓟߘߩน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߩ߆
ᄢᄌ⥝๧ᷓ޿㧚㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ
ᧄቇળഃ┙ 50 ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡߩ⸥ᔨ੐ᬺߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߚવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߢߩ⻠ṶߣᧄⓂၫ╩ߩᯏળࠍᓧߚߎߣߦ⻢ᗧࠍ⴫ߒߚ޿㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇
ࠄਈ߃ࠄࠇߚ⺖㗴‫ߊ߰ޟ‬኿વᾲ⎇ⓥߩ 50 ᐕ‫⎇ߪޠ‬ⓥߩ৻✢߆ࠄ㔌ࠇߡਭߒ޿╩⠪ߦߣߞߡߪ⩄߇ൎߜߔ߉㧘
50 ᐕߦ෸߱ቇⴚ⊛ߥ critical review ߥߤ⥋㔍ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߎߢᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍਛᔃߦ
╩⠪߇ធߒߡ߈ߚᚒ߇࿖ߩ߰ߊ኿‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫⎇ޠ‬ⓥߣ
⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ⹤㗴ࠍ✄ߞߡ㧘⽿߼ߩߏߊ৻┵ࠍᨐߚߔߎߣߢߏኈ⿔㗂߈ߚ޿㧚ቇળ㧔⎇ⓥળ㧕⸳┙ᤨߦᄢቇ㒮↢ߢ޽ߞߚࠊࠇࠊࠇߩ਎ઍߪᧄቇળߦ߅ߌ
ࠆቇળᵴേࠍઁߩቇળࠃࠅ߽ᄢಾߦߒ㧘Ფᐕ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍࡃࠗࠝ࡝࠭ࡓߣߒߡ߈ߚ߭
ߣ߇ᄙ޿㧚⥝๧ᷓ޿⼏⺰ߦࠃࠆ໪⊒╬࿖ౝᄖߢ߽
⒘ߥఝࠇߚ⍮⊛㓸࿅ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߦኻߔࠆ㝯ജ߇ᐩᵹߦ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚㧟㧚વᾲቇߦ߅ߌࠆ߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥ ޿߹߹ߢ޽߹ࠅᜰ៰ߐࠇߚߎߣߪߥ޿߇વᾲቇ
ߦߪߘߩၮ␆ࠍߥߔቯℂ㧘
ᴺೣ߇߈ࠊ߼ߡዋߥߊ㧘ઍࠊߞߡ㨪ᴺ㧘㨪⃻⽎㧘㨪ߩ㑐ଥ㧘㨪ߩᑼ╬ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ߽ߩ߇ᄙ޿㧚ߘߩߥ߆ߢ߰ߊ኿ಽ㊁ߢߪቯ
ℂ㧘ᴺೣ߇વᾲߩઁߩኾ㐷ಽ㊁㧔વዉ㧘ኻᵹ㧘⋧ᄌൻ㧘‛⾰વ㆐╬㧕ߦセߴߡߺࠆߣᲧセ⊛ᄙ޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚߰ߊ኿એᄖߩಽ㊁ߢߪવᾲቇߢᓧࠄ
ࠇߚᚑᨐ߇ቇⴚߩ᭴▽࡮૕♽ൻࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ߊਛᔃ
ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘߰ߊ኿વᾲߩಽ㊁ߢߪ
‛ℂቇ߆ࠄߩ‫ޟ‬୫ࠅ‛‫ࠍޠ‬ၮ␆ߣߒߡ⎇ⓥᵴേ߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘ᚑᨐ߇߰ߊ኿ߩቇⴚ૕♽ߦ⚵ㄟ߹ࠇࠆ࡟
ࡌ࡞ߩ߽ߩߪ߶ߣࠎߤߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ᦨㄭᖺᤊ⑼ቇߦ
⥝๧ࠍ߽ߜ㒢ࠄࠇߚ㗔ၞߢߪ޽ࠆ߇⸃ᨆ⎇ⓥࠍߣ
߅ߒߡ⷗ࠆ╩⠪ߩ⚻㛎ߢߪ㧘ࡑࡦ࠻࡞ኻᵹᆎ߼ᾲ
⊛ߥᄙߊߩ⺖㗴ߦ Nu㨪Ra 㑐ଥᑼ╬વᾲቇߩᚻ
ᴺ࡮ᚑᨐ߇ㅒߦ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘޿߹ߥ߅⛮⛯ߒߡ⛯ߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥߩᦨᣂߩᚑᨐ߇વ
ᾲߦ߅ߌࠆ߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥߦ෻ᤋߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿⃻ታࠍߺߡᘣགྷߖߑࠆࠍᓧߥ޿㧚Ⴚ⇇㗔ၞߩቇⴚ߇ᣣㅴ
᦬ᱠߢዷ㐿ߐࠇࠆ৻ᣇߢવ⛔⊛ߥቇⴚ㗔ၞౝߢഃ಴ߐࠇߚᣂߒ޿ᚑᨐߩ㗔ၞ㑆ߩ⒖ォ߇౞Ṗߦⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߥ޿⃻ታࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⠨߃ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠈ߁
߆㧚ᓟߦౕ૕଀ࠍ᜼ߍߡ⺑᣿ߔࠆ߇㧘߰ߊ኿‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫⎇ޠ‬ⓥߩᵴᕈൻߣ⊒ାജࠍ㜞߼ࠆദജ߇᳞߼ࠄ
ࠇࠆᚲએ߇ߎߎߦ޽ࠆ㧚㧞㧚ቇⴚߣߒߡߩ߰ߊ኿ߩ↢޿ߚߜ߽ߣ߽ߣ߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥߪᄤᢥቇߢ↢߹ࠇ⊒ዷߒߚቇ໧ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᤊߩⷰኤ㧘ᤊ㔕ߩ᭴ㅧ⸃᣿ߩߚ߼ߦ
㔚⏛ᵄߩᐢ޿▸࿐ߦࠊߚࠆ኿಴࡮ๆ෼࡮ᢔੂ╬ߩ߰ߊ኿ߩၮᧄ‛ℂߣャㅍℂ⺰ߩਥߦ 2 ߟߩಽ㊁ߢዷ㐿ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚ᒰ⹥ಽ㊁ߩ⊒ዷߣ૬ⴕߒߡਛᕈ
ሶ‛ℂ㧔ේሶἹౝ᜛ᢔ㧕㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ‛ℂ╬ߩಽ㊁ߦ

࿑ 1 ౖဳ⊛ߥ᷵Ꮞ߈ᤊ㔕વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 26 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
㧠㧚ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆ߰ߊ኿વᾲ⎇ⓥવ ᾲ ࠪ ࡦ ࡐ ࠫ ࠙ ࡓ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ⊒ ⴫ ઙᢙ ߪ ೋ ࿁㧔1964 ੩ㇺ㧕ߩ 30 ઙ߆ࠄ╙ 37 ࿁㧔2000 ␹ᚭ㧕ߩ500 ઙ߹ߢ߶߷ฝ⢋਄߇ࠅߦჇ߃㧘ߘߩᓟᮮ߫޿
⁁ᘒߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘߰ߊ኿㑐ㅪߢߪ࿑ 2 ߦߺࠆߣ߅ࠅ╙ 10 ࿁߹ߢߪዋߥ޿߇ߘࠇએ㒠ߪᐔဋઙᢙࠍߪߐࠎߢਇⷙೣߦᄌൻߒ㧘વᾲో⥸ߦߺࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥᵴᕈൻߪ⿠߈ߡ޿ߥ޿㧚⴫ 1 ߦߪ╙ 10࿁߹ߢߩ߰ߊ኿࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩᐳ㐳ߣ⊒⴫ઙᢙࠍ␜
ߔ㧚ߎߩ㗃ߩ߰ߊ኿વᾲߪቝቮᎿቇ㧘ᯏེ⸳஻ߩ
㜞᷷ൻࠍ߁ߌߡᄢ޿ߦᦼᓙߐࠇߚߎߣ߽޽ߞߡ㧘೨ඨߩᐳ㐳ߦߪቇળ┙ߜ਄ߍߩਛᩭࠍᜂߞߚᣇ‫ޘ‬߇ോ߼ࠄࠇ㧘ᓟඨߦવᾲቇળ╙ 2 ਎ઍ߳ᒁ⛮߇ࠇߚ᭽ሶ߇┍߃ࠆ㧚ᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄ╙ 1 ਎ઍߩవ↢ᣇ߇ਥቿߐࠇࠆ⎇ⓥቶߢߪߘߩᓟ߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥࠍਛᔃߦ
ᝪ߃ߚ⎇ⓥᵴേ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚᒻ〔ߪߥߊ㧘╙ 2 ਎ઍߢ߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥߩ޿ࠊࠁࠆࡊࡠࡈࠚ࠶࡚ࠪ࠽࡞߇⊓႐ߔࠆ߽વᾲ⎇ⓥࠍᡰ߃ࠆደบ㛽ߩᒻᚑߦߪ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ㧚࿖㓙⊛ߦ߽߶߷ห᭽ߢ㧘IJHMT ߣ߶߷หᐕ㧔1961 ᐕ㧕ߦഃೀߐࠇߚ߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥቇ㓙⊛ኾ㐷⹹ JQSRT㧔Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy andRadiative Transfer㧕ߦឝタߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⺰ᢥߩᄙߊߪ
ᖺᤊ㧘᳇⽎㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⑼ቇ޽ࠆ޿ߪャㅍᣇ⒟ᑼߩ
⸃ᴺ╬ߢ޽ࠅ㧘વᾲ↱᧪ߩ߽ߩߪᱴߤ⷗ᒰߚࠄߥ
޿㧚ᦨㄭߩ߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥߩേะಽᨆߦߟ޿ߡߪᦨᓟ
ߦㅀߴࠆ㧚㧡㧚߰ߊ኿વᾲ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩో૕௝
࿑ 3 ߦߪㆊ෰ 48 ࿁ߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢ⊒⴫ߐࠇߚ⻠Ṷࠍ߰ߊ኿ߩ⚦㗄⋡㧔વᾲᎿቇ⾗ᢱᡷ⸓ 4ߦࠃࠆ㧕ߦᓥߞߡᢛℂߒߚ⚿ᨐࠍ␜ߔ㧚ೋᦼߩ㗃ߪΆ὾╬ࠍ฽߼ߡ 1 ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇߿ߞߣᚑ┙ߔࠆߊࠄ޿ߩᤨᦼ߆ࠄ⚻ᐕߣߣ߽ߦჇടߪߒߚ߽ߩ
ߩㅢᐕᐔဋߣߒߡߪ⚂ 9 ઙᒝ㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᢙߢ 2
㨪3㧘ߘߩ㑆߆ߥࠅߩᄌൻߪ޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ㜞ᐲ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳ߥߤߩᵄߦਸ਼ࠆߎߣ߽ߥߊ㧘✚ߓߡ੔߃߫ૐ⺞ߢ޽ߞߚߎߣߪุ߼ߥ޿㧚⚦㗄⋡ࠍߺߡ߽‛ᕈ
㧔3,8㧕ߣኻᵹ౒ሽ♽વᾲ㧔4,5㧕ࠍวࠊߖߚ߽ߩ߇
ᱴߤࠍභ߼㧘࠾࡯࠭ਥ૕ߩ⎇ⓥ߇ᄙ޿㧚ᧄળߣ߶߷หᤨᦼߦ⸳┙ߐࠇߚᄥ㓁ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ቇળߩᓇ㗀߽޽ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐೎ߩ⻠Ṷ⊒⴫ઙᢙߣᚲዻ
⠪߇ോ߼ߚᐳ㐳ߩ࿁ᢙࠍ⴫ 2 ߦ߹ߣ߼ߚ㧚ᢓ߃ߡࠦࡔࡦ࠻ࠍㅀߴࠆߣߔࠇ߫න⑼ᄢቇߢ߽ᄙᢙߩ⊒⴫߇޽ࠆ৻ᣇߢ޿ࠊࠁࠆਛᩭߣߥࠆᄢቇߢ߽ห⒟ᐲߥ޿ߒߘࠇએਅߢ㧘㑐ଥ⠪ߦߪߘࠇߙࠇᚒ߇࿖
ߦ߅ߌࠆ߰ߊ኿‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫⎇ޠ‬ⓥߩ⟎߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆ┙႐╬ᗵᘣᷓ޿߽ߩ߽޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚࿑ 2 ߰ߊ኿࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ⊒⴫ઙᢙ㧔✚ᢙ:447,ᐕᐔဋ:9.3㧕
⴫ 1 ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓೋᦼߦ߅ߌࠆ߰ߊ኿࠮࠶࡚ࠪ
ࡦߦ߅ߌࠆᐳ㐳ߣ⊒⴫ઙᢙ㐿௅࿾ᐳ 㐳㧔ᚲዻ㧕

ઙᢙ

╙1࿁

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࿖੗ᄢ⬿ 㧔᧲ᄢ㧕

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╙2࿁

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ᄢႦ⧐㇢ 㧔᧲ർᄢ㧕

4

╙4࿁

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ዊᨋᷡᔒ 㧔᧲ർᄢ㧕

4

╙6࿁

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4ዊ⨃㠽⨃ 㧔ᘮᄢ㧕

3

╙7࿁

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╙8࿁

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3⿧ᓟ੫ਃ 㧔਻ᄢ㧕

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╙9࿁

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╙ 10 ࿁

઄บ⿧ᓟ੫ਃ 㧔਻ᄢ㧕2࿖෹ ቃ 㧔੩ᄢ㧕3

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

࿑ 3 ⚦㗄⋡⊒⴫ઙᢙ㧔1㨪48 ࿁ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧕⴫ 2 ᯏ㑐೎⻠Ṷᢙߣᐳ㐳࿁ᢙ
੩ᄢ
᧲Ꮏᄢ
ർᄢ
᧲ർᄢ
ർ⷗Ꮏᄢ
਻ᄢ
ฬᄢ

- 27 -

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J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ᒁ⛮߉ᄙߊߩᚑᨐ߇㐿⧎ߒߚ㧚࿖෹ቃ᳁ߪノἻ߰ߊ኿ߢቇ૏ࠍขᓧߒ㧘ߘߩᓟߪਥߣߒߡ᳇૕߰ߊ
኿ߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞᭴ㅧ㧘࿕૕㕙㧘㉄ൻ⊹⤑㧘Ⴃⵝ㕙╬ߩ⴫㕙߰ߊ኿․ᕈߢᄙߊߩᚑᨐࠍ෼߼㧘߰ߊ኿
ಽ㊁ೋߩᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ⾨ࠍ᝼ਈߐࠇߚ߇㧘
1986 ᐕߦ∛ࠍᓧߡᄨㅤߐࠇߚ㧚⎇ⓥᵴേߪ’㊁ବ㇢᳁ߦᒁ⛮߇ࠇ㧘⧯ᨋ⧷ା᳁╬ߣ߽ߦ㧞ᐲߩห⺰
ᢥ⾨ࠍᓧࠆߥߤ߰ߊ኿‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫⎇ޠ‬ⓥߩਛᩭߣߥߞ
ߡ޿ࠆ㧚㒋ᄢߢߩવ⛔⊛ߥΆ὾⎇ⓥߦ㑐ㅪߒߡጟᧄ㆐ᐘ᳁߇᳇૕ๆ෼ࡃࡦ࠼᭴ㅧߣવᾲߩ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ
ߥߞߡ߈ߚ߇੩Ꮏ❫ᄢߦォߓߚ㧚਻Ꮊ࿾඙ߢߪ਻
ᄢ߆ࠄ╩⠪ߣ਄ቝㇺᐘ৻᳁߇ォ಴ߒߚᓟ߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥߪㅜ⛘߃㧘ᄢಽᄢߢߪ਄ቝㇺ᳁߇ਥߣߒߡャㅍ♽ࠍਛᔃߦᐢ▸࿐ߩ⺖㗴ߦኻߒᄙߊߩᚑᨐࠍ޽ߍ
ߚߎߣߪ․╩ߦ୯ߔࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘2008 ᐕߦ∛ߦୟࠇ⃻⡯ᢎ᝼ߩ߹߹ਇᏫߩቴߣߥࠄࠇߚ㧚⴫ 4 ߦᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ⾨߇᝼ਈߐࠇߚ߰ߊ኿㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥߩ৻
ⷩࠍ␜ߔ߇㧘ઁಽ㊁ߦセߴߡዋߥߊ㧘ᆔ⚦ߪ⋭ߊ߇ክᩏᣇᴺߦੜ߆⇼໧߇޽ࠆ㧚㧢㧚߰ߊ኿વᾲ⎇ⓥߦ៤ࠊߞߚੱ‫ޘ‬ ߰ߊ኿વᾲ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦ಴Ꮸߔࠆੱ‫ߪޘ‬㒢ࠄࠇߚ㗻⸅ࠇߢዋੱᢙߥ߇ࠄ㉃ߒ޿⸛⺰ߣ✕ᒛᗵ߇޽ࠅ㧘޽߹ࠅኅᣖ⊛ߥ㔓࿐᳇ߢߪߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߎߎߢᧄ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ⻠Ṷઙᢙ߽Ყセ⊛ᄙߊ㧔᭎
ߨ 10 ઙ⒟ᐲએ਄㧕㧘ᵴべߐࠇߚ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ਎ઍ೎᭴
ᚑࠍ⴫ 3 ߦ␜ߔ㧚ർᶏ㆏ߪ߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥߩᵴ⊒ߥ࿾ၞߢ࡙࠾࡯ࠢߥߩߪർ⷗Ꮏᄢ߆ࠄߩ⊒⴫ߪߔߴߡ
㊄ጊ౏ᄦ㧘㚍႐ᒄਔ᳁ߩㅪฬߢ 31 ઙߦߩ߷ࠅ㧘ቯᐕㅌ⡯ᓟ߽ਔ᳁ߩ࿾㆏ߥ౒ห⎇ⓥᵴേߪ⛯޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿕૕㕙㧘Ⴃⵝ㕙ߩ߰ߊ኿․ᕈ㧘ߐࠄߦᄥ㓁ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯೑↪ߢߩ⊒⴫߇ᄙ޿㧚ർᄢߢߪ⼱ญඳ᳁㧘Ꮏ⮮৻ᒾ᳁ߪᄙߊߩ⺖㗴ߩਛߢ߽ἫἹౝવᾲߢታ
❣ࠍ਄ߍ㧘߹ߚలႯጀౝ߰ߊ኿વᾲ㧘⸃ᨆᣇᴺߦ
㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߦ߽ᚑᨐࠍᱷߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᣧဈᵗผ᳁ߪવᾲᣇ⒟ᑼߩ⸃ᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫߇ᄙ޿㧚᧲ർ࿾ᣇߢ᧲ർᄢቇߦ߅޿ߡჇ↰⧷ବ᳁߇ⷺ㑐ଥࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ߰ߊ኿੤឵㧘౞ጊ㊀⋥᳁߇ਛᔃߦߥߞߡᓸ
☸ሶ♽㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ㧘ߘߩઁᄙߊߩ⺖㗴ߦ߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥߩዷ㐿ࠍ⛯ߌߡ޿ࠆ㧚㑐᧲࿾ᣇߢߪવᾲ⎇ⓥߦ
㑐ㅪߔࠆᄢቇ߇ᦨ߽ᄙ޿ߥ߆ߦ޽ߞߡ߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥ
ߦ․ൻߔࠆ⎇ⓥቶߪ㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚․ߦ᧲ᄢߢߪ
࿖੗ᄢ⬿᳁ߩ޽ߣ߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥߪ߶߷ㅜ⛘߃㧘ో࿖ߩᄢቇ㧘⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߦᎽ┙ߞߡⴕߞߚ⧯޿⎇ⓥ⠪ߩߥ߆ߦ߽߰ߊ኿ߩኾ㐷ኅ߇ឃ಴ߒߡ޿ߥ޿㧚᧲Ꮏᄢߢߪ᫪ᐽᄦ᳁㐷ਅߩ㤥ፒᤲᄦ᳁߇㒮↢ᤨઍ߆ࠄ৻⽾ߒߡ߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥߦ៤ࠊࠅ㧘વዉ࡮ኻᵹߣߩ౒
ሽߩⶄวવᾲ♽ߦᄙߊߩᚑᨐࠍᱷߒ㧘ห㐷ߩጊ↰ᐘ↢᳁ߪ㜞᷷ᾲ੤឵ེౝવᾲଦㅴᴺ߳ߩᔕ↪㧘ߘߩᓟャㅍ♽⸃ᴺߩ⎇ⓥ߽ⴕߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚㤥ፒ㐷ਅߩጊ↰⚐᳁ߪጊ᪸ᄢ㧘⦼ᶆᎿᄢߣォߓߚ߇ᒰೋ❫⛽㓸ว૕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ߰ߊ኿․ᕈ߆ࠄᦨㄭߪ⊹⤏ߩశ
ቇ․ᕈ╬ࡃࠗࠝ㑐ㅪߦㅴዷߔࠆ࡙࠾࡯ࠢߥ⎇ⓥߢ
ᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚╩⠪㧔⿧ᓟ੫ਃ㧕ߪΆ὾♽ߩ߰ߊ኿⃻⽎ࠍ⊹ಾࠅߦⶄวવᾲ♽㧘Ά὾ଦㅴᴺ㧘⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚ߳ߩᔕ↪ߦ߽⚿ᨐࠍ಴ߒߚ㧚⧎᧛సᖗ᳁ߪ⍹⧷ᄙሹ૕ౝΆ὾࡮વᾲ♽ߩ⎇ⓥߦട߃
ߡᦨㄭߪㄭធ႐శ㧔evanescent wave㧕㑐ㅪߩၮ␆࡮
ᔕ↪⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ਛㇱ࿾඙ߦ޽ߞߡߪฬᄢ
ߩൻቇᎿቇ♽ߢ㐳ᦼ㑆߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥ߇ᒁ⛮߇ࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚ਛᔃߪ᨞⼱᣽ା᳁㧘᧼⼱⟵♿᳁╬߇ዷ㐿ߒߡ߈ߚඨㅘㆊᕈᶧ૕㧘☸ሶ⟲╬ൻቇᎿᬺߩၮ␆ࠍᡰ
߃ࠆ⺖㗴ߦᚑᨐࠍ᜼ߍߚ㧚㑐⷏࿾඙ߢߪ੩ᄢߦ߅
޿ߡ╙ 0㧘1 ਎ઍߩ⩲ේ⩲㓶᳁㧘૒⮮ବ᳁ߩવ⛔ࠍ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

⴫ 3 ᯏ㑐೎⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ᭴ᚑ㧔ᢘ⒓⇛㧕
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⴫ 4 ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ⾨᝼ਈ৻ⷩ- 28 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
㧣㧚ᣂߒ޿ቇℂߩഃ಴ߣቇ㓙㓚ო ߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥ߇ቇ㓙⊛⊒ዷࠍㆀߍߡ޿ߊ਄ߢฦቇ
ⴚಽ㊁㑆ߩᚑᨐߩ⛮ᛚ࡮⒖ォ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦⴕࠊࠇ
ߡ߈ߚ߆ 2㧘3 ߩ੐଀ࠍㅢߓߡ⠨߃ߡߺࠆ㧚 $GGT ߩᴺೣ㧫ߘࠇߣ߽$QWIWGT ߩᴺೣ㧫߰ߊ኿శᒝᐲ I ߩᷫ⴮ߦ㑐ߔࠆᑼ

I = I 0 exp( −κ s ) κ : ๆ෼ଥᢙ , s : 㐳ߐ
ߪ Beer㧔1825-1863㧕ߩᴺೣ޽ࠆ޿ߪ Beer - Lambert㧔1728-1777㧕ߩᴺೣߣߒߡኾ㐷ᦠߦឝタߐࠇࠆ߇㧘⒘ߦ Bouguer ฬ߇ᧃየߦㅪ⸥ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ㧚“Glossary of Meteorology 㧔AMS 1959, 1994㧕”ߦࠃࠇ߫ታ㓙ߦߪਅ⸥ ᵈ㧕 ߩߣ߅ࠅ Pierre Bouguer
㧔1698- 1758 㧕߇ Beer ↢⺀ߩ 100 ᐕ߽೨ߩ 1729
ᐕߦࠛ࠶࠮ࠗߩߥ߆ߢ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ㧘ᱧผ⊛ߦߪBouguer ߩᴺೣߣߔࠆߎߣ߇ᱜߒߊ㧘Beer ߪ᦭㒢ෘߐߩṁᶧߦᔕ↪ߒߚߦㆊ߉ߥ޿ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪቇ໧ߩᒻᚑ࡮⹏ଔ࡮વᛚ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦⴕࠊࠇ
ߡ߈ߚ߆ࠍ␜ߔ㊀ⷐߥ໧㗴ࠍ฽ࠎߢ߅ࠅ㧘੹ᣣߦ߅޿ߡߪቇⴚ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ߇ኾ㐷㗔ၞࠍ⿥߃ߡߤߩࠃ
߁ߦ⒖ォߐࠇࠆ߆ߣ޿߁⺖㗴ߦ❬߇ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚‫ⴣޟ‬ലᨐ‫ޠ‬࡮࡮࡮ਲߒ޿ᚑᨐߩ⒖ォ ⴣ ല ᨐ 㧔 opposition effect, opposition surge,
opposition spike ߹ߚߪ Seelinger effect㧕ߣ޿߁↪⺆ߪ߰ߊ኿‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޠ‬⎇ⓥ⠪ߦߪ߶ߣࠎߤ㚔ᨴ߇ߥߊ㧘᰷☨ߢ಴ ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆኾ㐷ᦠਛߦ߽⸥ㅀ߇ߥ޿㧚વᾲ㑐ଥ⠪ߦᐢߊ⺒߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ߰ߊ኿ߩఝࠇߚኾ
㐷ᦠ[1]ࠍߺࠆߣḩ᦬ߦߟ޿ߡ⥝๧ᷓ޿⸥ㅀ߇޽
ࠆ㧚ḩ᦬ߣᧁᤊߩ౮⌀ࠍᲧセ㧔࿑ 4㧕ߒߡ␜ߔ߇㧘ḩ᦬ᤨߦߪ᦬࡮࿾⃿࡮ᄥ㓁߇߶߷৻⋥✢ߦਗ߮㧔࿑5 ਄ㇱ㧕㧘᦬๟ㄝㇱߦ㒶ࠅ߇ߥ޿ᐔ㕙㏜ߩࠃ߁ߥဋ
╬ߥ᣿ࠆߐߢ޽ࠆ㧔equal bright without darkeningedge㧕ߚ߼ߦߪ㧘෻኿ߩ‛ℂᴺೣߦ෻ߔࠆᄸᅱߥ
⃻⽎㧔࿑ 5 ਅㇱ㧕ߣߒߡขࠅ਄ߍߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 4 ḩ᦬ߣᧁᤊߩ౮⌀㧔෻኿శ㧕ߩᲧセ

5VGHCP$QNV\OCPP ߩᴺೣߩ႐ว
Stefan-Boltzmann ߩᴺೣߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦ᭴ᚑߐࠇ
ߚߩߢ޽ࠈ߁߆㧚Stefan ߣ Boltzmann ߪᏧᒉ㑐ଥ
ߦ޽ࠅ㧘Stefan ߇ታ㛎⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ⛘ኻ᷷ᐲߩ 4 ਸ਼ߩ㑐ଥᑼࠍዉ޿ߚߩߦኻߒ Boltzmann ߪశሶߩ߰ߊ
኿࿶ജߣౝㇱࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ㑐ଥᑼࠍ↪޿㧘ᾲജቇ⊛⠨ኤ߆ࠄℂ⺰⊛ߦዉ޿ߚ߽ߩߢ㧘ᴺೣߩ๭⒓ߦ
߰ߐࠊߒ޿㧚ᓟᐕ㧘Wien, Planck ╬ߦࠃߞߡ⛔⸘ജቇ⊛ᚻᴺߦࠃߞߡ᳞߼ࠄࠇߚ㤥૕߰ߊ኿ᵄ㐳ಽᏓߩ౏ᑼ߆ࠄ߽ Stefan-Boltzmann ߩᴺೣߪ৻ጀ෩
ኒߦℂ⺰⊛ߦ᳞߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ㧚ᵈ㧕 First stated by Pierre Bouguer in his Essay on the

Gradation of Light 㧔1729㧕, Bouguer also recognized that
this law is independent of the attenuation mechanism.
Although exponential attenuation with distance is attributed
to Bouguer, Lambert, or Beer, the historically correct term is
Bouguer's law, which is also valid for turbid media to theextent that multiple scattering is negligible. By a slight
distortion of history we might say that Beer's law is an࿑ 5 ḩ᦬ᤨߩ࿾⃿࡮ᄥ㓁ߩ૏⟎ߣ߰ߊ኿෻኿ೣ
㧔2 ᣇะ㏜㕙෸߮ੂ኿ᚑಽ㧕extension of Bouguer's law to solutions of fixed thickness
but variable concentration of the absorbing solute.

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 29 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ߔߥࠊߜ෻኿ߩ৻⥸⊛ߥ⃻⽎ߪ౉኿ⷺߦኻߔࠆ㏜
㕙෻኿ᚑಽߣ౉኿ⷺߦࠃࠄߥ޿ੂ෻኿ᚑಽ߆ࠄ᭴
ᚑߐࠇ㧘࿑ਛߦ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦဋ╬ߥ෻኿శ߇ౣ⃻ߐࠇࠆߚ߼ߦߪ᦬㕙๟ㄝㇱߦ౉኿ߔࠆᄥ㓁శߪߘߩ߹߹ᄥ㓁㧔࿾⃿㧕ᣇะߦ෻኿ߐࠇࠆߎߣ
߇ᔅⷐߢ㧘෻኿ߩ‛ℂߦ෻ߔࠆߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄᦠߦߪߎߩ⺖㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐߩᒁ↪ᢥ₂߽ឝタߒߡ޿ߡ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩ⺰ᢥߢߪ๟ㄝㇱߦ޽ࠆጊጪ╬ߩ☻޿࿾ᒻ[2,3]߇ේ࿃ߢ޽ࠆߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐߪ⃻⽎ࠍᱜߒߊ⺑᣿ߔࠆߦ⥋ߞߡ޿ߥ޿㧚 ৻ᣇ Wikipedia ߢ⺞ߴߡߺࠆߣᖺᤊ⑼ቇળ㑐ㅪ
ߢߪ 1950 ᐕઍએ㒠߆ߥࠅᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ߇౏⴫
ߐࠇ㧘1980 ᐕઍߦߥߞߡ᦬㕙㧔regolith㧕ߩᜰะ෻኿₸ࠍ⴫⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ Hapke ࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ߣ๭߫ࠇ
ࠆಙ⚻㛎ࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃߞߡ⺑᣿ߔࠆߎߣߦᚑഞߒ㧘⃻࿷ߢ߽ੱᎿⴡᤊߦࠃࠆᖺᤊ㧘ᄤ૕ߩ᷹ⷰߥߤߩ
⎇ⓥ߇⛯޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘H. von Seelinger ߪ 1887ᐕߦ࿯ᤊ᷹ⷰߦ߅޿ߡవ㚟⊛ߥ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ౏⴫ߒ
ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ⴣലᨐߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ߅ࠃ߮ၮ␆ࠍߥߔᚻᴺ
߇߰ߊ኿વᾲߦข౉ࠇࠄࠇߡ޿ࠇ߫⃻࿷ߩ߰ߊ኿
‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫⎇ޠ‬ⓥߩ஥㕙ߦᓇ㗀߇޽ߞߚ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ㧘ኾ㐷㗔ၞ㑆ߩቇⴚ⒖ォߩ㔍ߒߐࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥߩቲᐶ ,3546
੹࿁ߩ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߣᧄⓂࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦᢥ₂⺞ᩏߦ៤ࠊߞߡߺߡવᾲߦ߅ߌࠆ߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥߩ⃻⁁ߦ߿߿ෂᯏᗵࠍ߽ߟߦ⥋ߞߚ㧚߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥᦨ೨✢ߩേะࠍតࠆߚ߼ߦ೨ㅀߩ JQSRT ߩᦨᣂߩ⺰ᢥ
116 ✬㧔July-Dec. 2011㧕 [4],ߣ 40 ✬㧔Jan-March.
2012㧕 [5]ߩ⴫㗴㧘ࠕࡉࠬ࠻࡜ࠢ࠻ࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ㧚ᧄ⹹ߩ Impact Factor ߪ 2.006㧔IJHMT:2.422, J. H.T.,
ASME: 0.94㧕ߢ߆ߥࠅ㜞޿⹏ଔࠍᓧߡ޿ࠆ㧚╩⠪߽ㆊ෰ߦ⺰ᢥᛩⓂࠍߒߚߎߣ߽޽ࠅ㧘߹ߚ᡿਄ቝ
ㇺᐘ৻᳁ߪᧄ⹹ߩ Editorial Board ߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯ࠍോ
߼ߚ㧚ឝタߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⺰ᢥߪࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߩᓸ⚦᭴ㅧ߆ࠄᄢ᳇㧘ᄤ૕ߩ⃻⽎⸃᣿㧘‛૕ߩᏫዻ࡮․ቯ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍߪߓ߼ャㅍ♽ߩ⸃ᨆᣇᴺߩឭ߽᩺㕖Ᏹߦᄙጘߦࠊߚࠅ㧘߹ߚᵄ㐳▸࿐ߢߺࠆߣ⌀ⓨ⚡ᄖ✢㧔VUV㧕߆ࠄࡒ࡝ᵄߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢߩᐢ▸ߦ෸߱㧚ߎߩ㑆ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߩឝタ⺰ᢥߪ࿖┙ᄤᢥบߩ‫ޟ‬ᒳᤊߩⷰኤ‫[ޠ‬6]㧘᧲ർᄢߩ‫ޟ‬᳖ߩశቇቯᢙ‫[ޠ‬7]㧘᧲Ꮏᄢߩ‫ޟ‬HO2 ၮߩࠨࡉࡒ࡝ᵄ᭴ㅧ‫[ޠ‬8], ੩ᄢߩ‫ޟ‬ᩭⲢวࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ㑐ㅪࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞᷹ቯ‫[ޠ‬9] ߩ㧠ઙߣ㕖Ᏹߦዋߥ޿㧚વᾲಽ㊁߆ࠄߩឝタ⺰ᢥߪߥ޿㧚㧤㧚޽ߣ߇߈ વᾲቇࠃࠅߕߞߣએ೨߆ࠄ⊒㆐ߒߡ߈ߚ߰ߊ኿
ቇࠍၮ␆ߦߔ߃ߚ߰ߊ኿વᾲቇߪႺ⇇㗔ၞߣߩㅪ៤߇ߣࠄࠇߚᒻ〔ߪ⷗ᒰߚࠄߥ޿㧚ߐࠄߦ߰ߊ኿
㑐ㅪಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥߪ࿖㓙⊛ߦߪ㗅⺞ߦ⊒ዷߒ㧘ᰴߩ਎ઍߦ⛮ᛚߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇ᣣᧄ࿖ౝࠍ⷗ᷰߒߡ߽ᭂ
߼ߡૐ⺞ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߎߩ߹߹ߢߪᓟ⛮⠪ߩ⢒ᚑ߇ⷡ᧤ߥ޿߫߆ࠅ߆㧘ᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄ߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥ߇ᶖṌߔࠆෂ㒾ᕈࠍ੍ᗵߐߖࠆ㧚ߚߛᧄળߢ߽ᵴᕈൻ⪺ߒ޿ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞વᾲߩਛߦ޽ࠆవㅴ⊛ߥ߰ߊ኿⎇ⓥߦኻߒߡ৻᧦ߩశ᣿ࠍߺࠆᗐ޿߇ߔ
ࠆ㧚ᧄⓂࠍ✦߼ߊߊࠆߦ޽ߚࠅ㧘ᧄቇળߩ߰ߊ኿
⎇ⓥ⠪߇࿖㓙⊛ߦⓍᭂ⊛ߥቇⴚ੤ᵹߩធὐࠍ߽ߜ㧘࿖ౝ޽ࠆ޿ߪࠕࠫࠕ࿾඙ࠍ฽߼ᧄቇળߩవ㆐߇ⴕ
ߥߞߚࠃ߁ߦᣂડ↹ߩᮮᢿ⊛ߥࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ㐿௅ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂[1] R. Siegel and J. R. Howell, Thermal Radiation
Heat Transfer 㧔McGraw-Hill 1972㧕
[2] Saari, J.M. and Shorthill, R.W., Review of Lunar
Infrared Observations, in S. F. Singer 㧔 ed. 㧕“Physics of the Moon” vol.13,AAS Sci. Tech
Seris,1967[3] Harrison, J.K. Non-Diffuse Infrared Emission fromthe Lunar Surface, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer,vol.12, pp.689-697, 1969[4] Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy andRadiative Transfer Vol.112㧔July-Dec. 2011㧕
[5] ibid Vol.113㧔Jan.-March 2012㧕
[6] Zubko E., Furusho R., et.al. Interpretation of Photo–Polarimetric observation of comet 17P/Holmes,
ibid Vol.112 Issue 11 pages1848-1863㧔July 2011㧕
[7] Iwabuchi, H. and Yang, P, Temperaturedependence of ice optical constant, ibid Vol.112
Issue 15 pages2520-2525㧔Oct. 2011㧕
[8] Mizoguchi,A., Yagi A., Kondo K., Sato T.O. andKanamori H., Submillimeter-wave measurementsof N2 and O2 pressure broadening for HO2 radical
generated by Hg-photosensitized reaction, ibid
Vol.113 Issue 4 pages279-285㧔March. 2012㧕
[9] Shikama, T., Naka, N and Hasuo, M., Observationof the A2ٌ-X2Πtransition spectra of CD molecules
under a magnetic field relevant to fusion, ibid
Vol.113 Issue 4 pages294-298㧔March. 2012㧕વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 30 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ

ᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᓸዊ㊀ജવᾲ⎇ⓥߩ 50 ᐕ
Research on Heat Transfer under a Microgravity in These Fifty Years

ᴡ᧛ ᵗ㧔⺪⸰᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕
Hiroshi KAWAMURA (Tokyo University of Science, Suwa)

㧝ߪߓ߼ߦ
ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ߇ᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥળߣߒߡ⊒⿷ߒߚ
ߩߪ 50 ᐕ೨ߩ 1961 ᐕߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߎߩᐕߪ㧘ቝቮ㐿⊒ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘⸥ᔨߔߴ߈ᐕߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߘࠇߪ㧘ᒰᤨߩ࠰ࡆࠛ࠻ㅪ㇌ߩቝቮ㘧ⴕ჻ࠟࠟ࡯࡝ࡦ߇㧘ߪߓ߼ߡቝቮߦ಴ߡ࿾⃿ߩ๟ࠅࠍ๟࿁ߒߚ߆ࠄߢ
޽ࠆ㧔࿑ 1 Ꮐ㧕㧚㘧ⴕᤨ㑆ߪ 108 ಽߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߦߣߞߡߪ㧘ߔߢߦᦨೋߩੱᎿⴡᤊ㧔1957 ᐕߩࠬࡊ࡯࠻࠾ࠢ㧝ภ㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ߽࠰ㅪߦవⴕߐࠇ
ߡ޿ߚߩߢ㧘ߎࠇߪ㕖Ᏹߦᄢ߈ߥⴣ᠄ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߩߚ߼㧘ᒰᤨߩᄢ⛔㗔ࠤࡀ࠺ࠖߪ㧘1961 ᐕߩ 5᦬ߦ☨࿖⼏ળߢ㧘1960 ᐕઍߩ߁ߜߦੱ㘃ࠍ᦬ߦㅍࠆ㧘ߣ޿߁᦭ฬߥṶ⺑ࠍⴕߞߚ㧔࿑ 1 ฝ㧕
㧚ࠤࡀ࠺
ࠖ⥄りߪ㧘
ߘߩ 2 ᐕඨᓟߩ 1963 ᐕߦರᒢߦୟࠇߚ
߇㧘᦬߳ੱࠍㅍࠆߣ޿߁⋡ᮡߪ㧘1969 ᐕߦࠕࡐࡠ
11 ภߦࠃߞߡታ⃻ߐࠇߚ㧚ߥ߅㧘ࠤࡀ࠺ࠖ߇ୟࠇ
ߚ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬߪ㧘ߜࠂ߁ߤᣣ☨㑆ߩੱᎿⴡᤊࠍ૶ߞ
ߚታ㛎ߩᦨೋߩ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬߣߒߡᚒ߇࿖ߦવ߃ࠄࠇ
ߚߎߣ߽⦟ߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘ᒰᤨߔߢߦቝቮᛛⴚ߇ੱ‫↢ߩޘ‬ᵴߩਛߦ߽ᶐㅘߒᆎ߼
ߡ޿ߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⃻࿷ߢߪ㧘GPS ߦࠃࠆ૏⟎᷹ቯߥߤ㧘ੱᎿⴡᤊ╬ߩቝቮᛛⴚߪ㧘ᚒ‫ߩޘ‬↢ᵴߦᰳ߆ߖߥ޿߽ߩߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ઁᣇ㧘࠰ㅪ㇌߽᦬߳ੱࠍㅍࠈ߁ߣߒߚ߇㧘᦬߳೔㆐಴᧪ࠆࡠࠤ࠶࠻ߩ㐿⊒ߦᄬᢌߒߚߎߣߥߤߢ
ߘߩ⋡ᮡߪᢿᔨߒ㧘⋡ᮡࠍቝቮၮ࿾ߣቝቮߦ߅ߌ
ࠆ᦭ੱᵴേߦಾࠅᦧ߃ߚ㧚1971 ᐕߦߪ㧘ੱ߇㐳ᦼߦṛ࿷಴᧪ࠆᦨೋߩቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ࠨ࡝ࡘ࡯࠻ 1 ภࠍᛂߜ਄ߍߚ㧚ࠨ࡝ࡘ࡯࠻ 1 ภߦߪ㧘3 ੱߩ࠰ㅪੱቝቮ㘧ⴕ჻߇ 22 ᣣ㑆ṛ࿷ߒߚ߇㧘Ꮻㆶㅜਛߩࠞࡊ࠮࡞ߩⓨ᳇ṳࠇߩߚ߼ߦ㧘⌕࿾ᤨߦߪᱫ
੢ߒߡ޿ߚߣ޿߁੐᡿߇޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘࠰ㅪ㇌ߩቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⸘↹ߪㅴⴕߒ㧘ࡒ࡯࡞ߣ๭߫
ࠇࠆ਎ઍߦ⒖ⴕߒߚ㧚ࡒ࡯࡞ߩࠦࠕㇱಽߪ 1986ᐕߦᛂߜ਄ߍࠄࠇ㧘ᰴ╙ߦࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞߇᜛ᒛߐࠇ
ߡ㧘ߘߎߢᓧࠄࠇߚᄙߊߩ⚻㛎ߣᛛⴚߪ㧘⃻࿷ߩ࿖㓙ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ߽ฃߌ⛮߇ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࠕࡔ࡝߽ࠞ㧘
ࠕࡐࡠ⸘↹߇ 1972 ᐕߦ⚳ੌߒߚᓟߪ㧘࿾⃿๟ㄝߢߩቝቮᛛⴚ㐿⊒߿᦭ੱᵴേߦജὐ
ࠍ⒖ߒߡ޿ߞߚ㧚ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪࡖ࠻࡞ߪ㧘ቝቮߣ࿾⃿ࠍᓔᓳ಴᧪ࠆᣂߒ޿࠲ࠗࡊߩቝቮ⦁ߢ㧘ᦨೋߩ㘧ⴕߪ㧘1981 ᐕߩࠦࡠࡦࡆࠕภߢ޽ߞߚ㧔࿑ 2㧕㧚

࿑ 1 Ꮐ㧦ᦨೋߦቝቮࠍ㘧ࠎߛੱߣߥߞߚࠟ
ࠟ࡯࡝ࡦ㧚ฝ㧦☨࿖⼏ળߢ 1960 ᐕઍਛߦੱ
ࠍ᦬߳ㅍࠆߣṶ⺑ߔࠆࠤࡀ࠺ࠖ㧚㧔©NASA㧕࿑ 2 ᦨೋߩࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪࡖ࠻࡞㧘ࠦࡠࡦࡆࠕภߩᛂߜ਄ߍ㧔1981 ᐕ㧕㧚ೋᦼߦ߅޿ߡ
ߪ㧘ᄥ㓁శᾲߦࠃࠆ᷷ᐲ਄᣹ࠍᛥ߃ࠆߚ߼
Άᢱ࠲ࡦࠢ߇⊕޿ߩ߇․ᓽ㧚㧔©NASA㧕વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 31 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
㧟ቝቮ㐿⊒ߩㅴዷߣᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦߺ
ࠆᓸዊ㊀ജવᾲ෸߮ᾲ㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥ
ߎߩᐲᧄቇળߩ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ੐ᬺߣߒߡ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߩ CD ൻ߇ታ⃻ߒߚ㧚
ߘߎߢᧄⓂߢߪ㧘ߎࠇࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦ
ࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ⷗ࠆᚒ߇࿖ߩᓸዊ㊀ജⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆવ
ᾲ߅ࠃ߮㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥߩㅴዷࠍ߹ߣ߼ߡ⷗ߚ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ᢥ₂ࠍ✂⟜ߒߚቢోߥࠨ࡯ࡌࠗߣ޿߁ࠃࠅ
ߪ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ߆ࠄ⷗ߚߎߩಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥേะߣ
ߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍߏℂ⸃㗂߈ߚ޿㧚ᓸዊ㊀ജવᾲ⎇ⓥߣᚒ߇࿖ߩ᦭ੱቝቮᵴേߩ
┙ߜ਄߇ࠅ
ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆߎߩಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ߣቝቮ㐿⊒ߩേะࠍ㧘⴫ 1(a,b,c,d)ߦ␜ߔ㧚ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆߎߩಽ㊁ߩᦨೋߩ⊒⴫ߪ㧘╙ 17 ࿁ߦ᧻ᧄ㧘ᢧ⮮ࠄ[5]ߦࠃߞߡ㧘⴫㕙ᒛജ㚟േኻᵹߣ㗴ߒߡⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚⎇ⓥߩേᯏߪ㧘ᶧ⴫㕙ߩἫἻવ᠞ߢ޽ߞߚ[6]㧚ߘߩ⠉ᐕ㧔1981ᐕ㧕ߦߪࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪࡖ࠻࡞ߩᛂߜ਄ߍ߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߡ㧘ᓸዊ㊀ജࠍ೑↪ߒߚ⎇ⓥߦ㑐ߔࠆ㑐ᔃ߇㜞߹ߞߚ㧚࿖㓙⊛ߦ߽㧘ᒰᤨᕆㅦߦ⊒ዷߒߡ޿ߚඨዉ
૕⵾ㅧߦ߅ߌࠆࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߩᓇ㗀ߩ㊀ⷐᕈ߇㧞ᚒ߇࿖ߩᓸዊ㊀ജવᾲታ㛎ߩ㤡᣿ᦼᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᓸዊ㊀ജવᾲታ㛎ߩᆎ߹ࠅߪ㧘
ᾲ⑼ቇ৻⥸ߦ߹ߢ▸࿐ࠍ᜛ߍࠆߣ㧘᧲੩ᄢቇߩᾢ
⼱ᷡ৻㇢వ↢ߦࠃࠆᶧṢߩΆ὾ታ㛎ߢ޽ࠈ߁[1]㧚
ᦨೋߪታ㛎ቶౝߢᧁ⵾ߩ࠴࡚࡯ࠢ▫ࠍΆ὾ኈེߦ
ߒߡ㧘ߘࠇࠍࠪࡘ࡝࡯࡟ࡦ߿శቇࠞࡔ࡜ߩశゲࠍㅢࠆࠃ߁ߦ⪭ਅߐߖߚߣߩߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿖↥ࡠࠤ࠶࠻ H-II 㐿⊒ߩਛᔃߢ޽ߞߚ੖ઍንᢥ᳁[2]ߦࠃ
ࠆߣ㧘ߘߩᓟ 1956 ᐕ㗃ߦߪ㧘৾ベ㧔ߎࠎࠈ㧕ࠍΆ὾ኈེߦߒߡ㧘ᒰᤨߣߒߡߪᄢᄌ㜞⚖ߥ㜞ㅦㅪ౮ߩ಴᧪ࠆ࠾ࠦࡦࠍߊߊࠅߟߌߡ⪭ਅߐߖ㧘৾ベߩⓨ᳇ขࠅ౉ࠇญ߆ࠄౝㇱࠍ᠟ᓇߒߡ޿ߚߘ߁ߢ޽
ࠆ㧔࿑ 3㧕
㧚ߘߩᓟ 1970 ᐕ㗃ߦߪ㧘ౝㇱߦࠪࡘ࡝࡯࡟ࡦ᠟ᓇ♽ࠍ஻߃ߚ┙ᵷߥ⪭ਅⵝ⟎߇㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[1]㧚ታ㛎ߪᶧṢΆ὾ߢ㧘⃻⽎ߩᤨቯᢙ߇ዊߐ޿ߩߢ⍴ᤨ㑆ߩᓸዊ㊀ജታ㛎ߦㆡߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᒰᤨ㧘࿖㓙⊛ߦ߽ᦨవ┵ߩ⎇ⓥߢ޽ߞߚߒ㧘⃻࿷ߦ߅޿ߡ߽
㊀ⷐߥ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚৻ㅪߩ⎇ⓥߩਛߢ㧘ᶧṢߩ⴫㕙ߦ⊒↢ߔࠆ᷷ᐲᏅߦࠃࠆ⴫㕙ᒛജᏅߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾
ലᨐߦߟ޿ߡ߽㧘ᬌ⸛
࿑ 3 ೋᦼߩᓸዊ
߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔⏷↰㊀ജΆ὾ታ㛎㧔੖ઍ[3]㧕
㧚 ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ലᨐ
ንᢥ᳁[2]ߦࠃࠆ㧕㧚ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᓟߦ⺑᣿ߔࠆ㧚ᓸዊ㊀ജߦ߅ߌࠆᚒ߇࿖ᦨೋߩવᾲ⎇ⓥߣߒߡߪ㧘╩⠪ߩ⍮ࠆ㒢ࠅߢߪ㧘ዊ┻ㅴవ↢㧔ᧄቇળ╙
30 ᦼળ㐳㧕߇ⴕࠊࠇߚᴣ㛛ታ㛎[4]ߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁ
߁㧚╩⠪߇ᓸዊ㊀ജታ㛎ࠍᆎ߼ߚ㗃㧘ዊ┻వ↢߆ࠄ⋥ធߦ㧘ߏ⥄ಽ߽⪭ਅታ㛎ࠍ߿ߞߚߎߣ߇޽ࠆ
ߣߩ߅⹤ࠍ߁߆߇ߞߚ⸥ᙘ߇޽ࠆ㧚ᴣ㛛᳇ᵃߪ㧘ᶋജߢવᾲ㕙߆ࠄ㔌⣕ߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ߇ߜߢ޽ࠆ
߇㧘ਅะ߈ߩવᾲ㕙ߢߪ㧘᳇ᵃߪਅะ߈ߦ኿಴߽
ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘㊀ജߩᷫዋߒߚⅣႺਅߢߩᴣ㛛ࠍⷰኤߔࠆߎߣߪ㧘ᴣ㛛ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⎇ⓥ
ߦߣߞߡ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠅ㧘⃻࿷ߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢ㧘ᓸ
ዊ㊀ജવᾲ⎇ⓥߩᦨ߽㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆ㧚વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

⴫ 1(a) ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦߺࠆᓸዊ㊀ജᾲ࡮વᾲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫෸߮㑐ㅪ੐㗄㧔1961-1983㧕

- 32 -

ᐕ

વࠪ
࿁ᢙ

⻠ Ṷ
㧔㑐ㅪ⹹ࠍ฽߻㧕

㑐ㅪ੐㗄

1961

㧙

ᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥળ⊒⿷

1964ࠟࠟ࡯࡝ࡦߩ
ቝቮ㘧ⴕ

㧝

1969

6

1970

7

ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙
ࡓ㐿ᆎᓸዊ㊀ജᴣ㛛ታ㛎㧔ዊ┻㧘ᯏ⺰[4]㧕

1971

8

⴫㕙ᒛജ㚟േലᨐ㧔⏷↰㧘ᯏ᪾ߩ⎇ⓥ[3]㧕

1980

17

⴫㕙ᒛജ㚟േᵹ㧔᧻ᧄ[5],[6]㧕

1981

18

1982

19

1983

20

ࠕࡐࡠ 11 ภ᦬㕙⌕㒽ᣣᧄೋߩੱᎿ
ⴡᤊ߅߅ߔߺ
ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯ࠪ
࡚ࡦ࡮ࠨ࡝ࡘ࡯
࠻1ภዊဳࡠࠤ࠶࠻
(TT-500A) ߦ ࠃࠆᓸዊ㊀ജታ
㛎㧔᧚ᢱ♽㧕
ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪࡖ
࠻࡞ᛂߜ਄ߍ
㐿ᆎ(STS-1)

⴫㕙ᒛജ౒ሽኻᵹ
㧔೨Ꮉ[7]㧕
ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾౒ሽኻᵹ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
⹺⼂ߐࠇᆎ߼ߡ޿ߚ㧚ߘࠇࠍ෻ᤋߒߡ㧘╙ 19,20
࿁ߦߪ㧘೨Ꮉ㧘᫜ᴛ[7]ߦࠃߞߡ㧘⚿᥏ᚑ㐳ࠍേᯏߣߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫߇ᆎ߹ࠅ㧘ߎߩ㗃߆ࠄᰴ╙ߦ̌ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ലᨐ̍ߣ޿߁⸒⪲߇↪޿ࠄࠇᆎ߼ߚ㧚
1985 ᐕએ㒠ߪ㧘ᓸዊ㊀ജ߿ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹ㑐ㅪߩ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫߇⛮⛯ߒߡⴕࠊࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ㧘ߘߩ⎇ⓥኻ⽎߽㧘ᶧጀ߿⚿᥏ᚑ㐳ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⊛ߥ࠹࡯ࡑ߆ࠄ㧘ᴣ㛛߿ᓸዊ㊀ജࠍ೑↪ߒߚ‛ᕈ୯᷹ቯߥߤߦ᜛߇ߞߡ޿ߞߚ㧚㒙ㇱࠄ[8]ߪ㧘ࡈ࡜ࡦࠬߢ
ߩ⥶ⓨᯏߦࠃࠆᒢ㆏㘧ⴕࠍ೑↪ߒߚᓸዊ㊀ജታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘᳇ᵃߩว૕߿ว૕᳇ᵃᐩㇱߩᶧ⤑╬ߩⷰኤࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚
1985 ᐕߦߪ㧘ೋઍߩᣣᧄੱቝቮ㘧ⴕ჻୥⵬ߣߒ
ߡ㧘Ძ೑ⴡ᳁㧘ะ੗ජ⑺᳁㧘࿯੗㓉㓶᳁߇ㆬછߐ
ࠇ㧘ᣣᧄੱߩቝቮ߳ߩㅴ಴ߣᓸዊ㊀ജታ㛎߳ߩᦼᓙ߇㜞߹ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ⠉ᐕ㧔1986 ᐕ㧕ߦߪࠬࡍ࡯

ࠬࠪࡖ࠻࡞࡮࠴ࡖ࡟ࡦࠫࡖ࡯ภ߇⊒኿⋥ᓟߦ῜⊒ߔࠆߣ޿߁ᄢ੐᡿߇⊒↢ߒ㧘ኻ╷ߩߚ߼ߦࠬࡍ࡯
ࠬࠪࡖ࠻࡞ߩㆇⴕ߇߶߷ 3 ᐕ㑆஗ᱛߔࠆߣ޿߁஗
ṛ߇޽ߞߚ㧚ઁᣇ㧘࠰ㅪ㇌ߢߪ㧘ࠃࠅᧄᩰ⊛ߥቝቮ ࠬ ࠹ ࡯ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ߢ ޽ ࠆ ࡒ ࡯ ࡞ ߩᑪ ⸳߇ ߎ ߩ㗃㧔1986 ᐕ㧕߆ࠄ㐿ᆎߐࠇ㧘ߘߩᓟߩ࿖㓙ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߳ߣ❬߇ߞߡⴕߞߚ㧚
1991 ᐕߦ࠰ㅪ㇌߇፣უߔࠆߣ㧘ߘߩ⚻ᷣ੐ᖱ߆ࠄ৻ᤨߪࡒ࡯࡞ߩㆇ↪߽ෂ߱߹ࠇߚ߇㧘☨࿖ߦ߽⚻ᷣ੐ᖱ߇޽ࠅ㧘߆ߟࡠࠪࠕߦ⫾Ⓧߐࠇߚ᦭ੱቝ
ቮᛛⴚࠍ᜛ᢔߐߖߕߦ᦭ലߦขࠅㄟ߻ᗧ๧߽޽ߞ
ߡ㧘ਔᄢ࿖ߪቝቮߦ߅޿ߡද⺞ߩᤨઍߦ౉ߞߚ㧚
1992 ᐕߦߪ☨ࡠ㑆ߢቝቮߦ߅ߌࠆදജදቯ߇⚿߫ࠇߡ㧘⃻࿷ߩ࿖㓙ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᑪ⸳ߣㆇ
↪߳ߩㅜ߇㐿߆ࠇߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߘߩߚ߼ߦቝቮࠬ
࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ⸳⸘ߪᄢ߈ߥᄌᦝࠍ૛௾ߥߊߐࠇ㧘ߘߩᑪ⸳⸘↹ߪᄢ᏷ߦㆃࠇ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩᓸዊ㊀ജታ㛎ߩታᣉߦ߽ᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀߇޽ߞߚ㧚
1992 ᐕߦߪ㧘Ძ೑ⴡቝቮ㘧ⴕ჻߇㧘ᣣᧄੱߣߒ
ߡᆎ߼ߡࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪࡖ࠻࡞ߦ៞ਸ਼ߒ㧘FMPT (First
Material Processing Tests)ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ৻ㅪߩᓸዊ㊀ജታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ౝኈߪ㧘᧚ᢱ↢ᚑ߇ਛᔃߢ޽ߞ
ߚ߇㧘ᓸዊ㊀ജਅߦ߅ߌࠆࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹ߿᳇ᵃ㒰෰╬ߩᵹ૕㑐ㅪታ㛎߽ⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩታ㛎ߩ߶߆ߦ㧘Ძ೑᳁ߪᓸዊ㊀ജⅣႺߢߩ૕ᠲ߿㧘ᄢ߈ߥᶧṢࠍ૞ߞߡᶋㆆߐߖࠆ㧔࿑ 4㧕ߥߤߩ࠺ࡕ
ࡦࠬ࠻࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕߞߡ⷗ߖߚߩߢ㧘ᄙߊߩੱ‫߽ߦޘ‬㧘ቝቮߦ߅ߌࠆή㊀ജ⁁ᘒ߇りㄭߥ߽ߩߦߥߞߚ㧚

⴫ 1(b) ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦߺࠆᓸዊ㊀ജᾲ࡮વᾲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫෸߮㑐ㅪ੐㗄㧔1985-1992㧕
㧔ᵈ㧦SN;࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ࡑኻᵹ㧦ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹ㧘( )ౝߩᢙሼߪ㧘⊒⴫ઙᢙ㧕
ᐕ

࿁ᢙ

⻠ Ṷ

1985

22

ᶧጀࡑኻᵹ(1)㧘
⚿᥏ᚑ㐳ࡑኻᵹ(1)

1986

23

ᶧጀࡑኻᵹ(2)㧘
⚿᥏ᚑ㐳ࡑኻᵹ(1)

1987

24

࿁ォ♽(1)

1988

25

1989

26

1990

27

1991

28

⚿᥏ᚑ㐳(2)㧘
ᴣ㛛ੑ⋧ᵹ(2)ቝቮᾲᛛⴚ(9)㧦SN࿁ォ♽(1)㧘
ᶧጀࡑኻᵹ(1)ᴣ㛛ੑ⋧ᵹ(1)㧘
ᶧጀࡑኻᵹ(1)㧘
‛ᕈ᷹ቯ(1)
ቝቮᛛⴚ(5)㧦SNᴣ㛛ੑ⋧ᵹ(1)㧘
ᶧጀࡑኻᵹ(1)1992

29ᶧᩇౝࡑኻᵹ(1)㧘
ᶧṢౝࡑኻᵹ(1)ᴣ㛛ੑ⋧ᵹ(1)㧘
ࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊ(1)ቝቮ⥶ⓨ SN
ቝቮᛛⴚ(5)

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬㑐ㅪ੐㗄ೋઍᣣᧄੱቝቮ
㘧ⴕ჻୥⵬㧔Ძ೑᳁ࠄ 3 ੱ㧕ࡒ࡯࡞ᑪ⸳㐿ᆎ㧘࠴ࡖ࡟ࡦࠫࡖ࡯
ภ੐᡿ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪࡖ࠻
࡞ㆇ↪ౣ㐿࠰ㅪ㇌ߩ፣უ
ዊဳࡠࠤ࠶࠻
(TR-IA) ෸ ߮ ⪭ ਅᣉ⸳(JAMIC)ߦࠃ
ࠆᓸዊ㊀ജታ㛎ߩ㐿ᆎ㧔ᣣᧄ㧕Ძ೑ቝቮ㘧ⴕ჻
ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪࡖ࠻࡞៞ਸ਼㧘
FMPT ታᣉ

࿑ 4 ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪࡖ࠻࡞ౝߢᄢ߈ߥ⌀⃿⁁ߩ᳓Ṣࠍ૞ߞߡᶋㆆߐߖࠆᲫ೑ቝ
ቮ㘧ⴕ჻㧔©NASA㧕- 33 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
࿾਄㧔ᄢ᳇࿤ࠍ฽߻㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆᓸዊ㊀ജታ㛎ᚻᲑ
1990 ᐕઍߦ౉ࠆߣ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߢ߽㧘Ყセ⊛りㄭߦ㧔ߣ޿ߞߡ߽㧘ᄢ߇߆ࠅߢ޽ࠆ߇㧕㧘ᓸዊ㊀ജታ㛎
ߩߢ߈ࠆⅣႺ߇㧘⋧ᰴ޿ߢᢛ޿ᆎ߼ߚ㧚ߘߩ৻ߟߪ㧘ዊဳࡠࠤ࠶࠻ߦࠃࠆᓸዊ㊀ജታ㛎ߩឭଏߢ޽
ࠆ㧚ࡠࠤ࠶࠻ࠍᒢ㆏㘧ⴕߐߖߡ߽㧘ታ㓙ߦߪ㊀ജߪሽ࿷ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘㆙ᔃജߥߤߩᄖജߣ㊒ࠅวߞߡ޿ࠆߛߌߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ౝㇱߪ޽ߚ߆߽㊀ജ߇ߥ޿߆
ߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᘒߦߥࠆߩߢ㧘ଢቱ਄㧘ή㊀ജ޽ࠆ޿ߪᓸዊ㊀ജߣ⸒ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ႐
ว߽㧘ห᭽ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ዊဳࡠࠤ࠶࠻㧔TR-IA㧕ߪ㧘ᒰᤨߩ NASDA ߦࠃߞߡㆇ༡ߐࠇ㧘
1991 ᐕ߆ࠄ߶߷ 1 ᐕߏߣߦ 1998
ᐕߩ 7 ภᯏ߹ߢᛂߜ਄ߍࠄࠇߚ㧚⚂ 100km ਄ⓨ߹ߢᛂߜ਄ߍ㧘⚂ 6 ಽ㑆ߩᓸዊ㊀ജ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ㧚ᶧᩇౝߩࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹታ㛎ߪ㧘᧲ਭ㓶᳁㧔ᒰᤨ⥶ᛛ⎇㧕߿䋨᡿䋩ᐔ↰ᓆ᳁㧔ᣧᄢ㧕ࠍਛᔃߦⴕࠊࠇ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߽ႎ๔߇޽ࠆ[9]㧚ᓟඨߦߪ㧘╩⠪߽ടࠊߞߚ㧚ᴣ㛛ታ㛎߽ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ[10]㧚
หߓߊ 1991 ᐕ߆ࠄ㧘ർᶏ㆏ߩ㐽ጊߒߚ὇㋶ᣉ⸳ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ㧘㋦⋥⪭ਅߦࠃࠆᓸዊ㊀ജታ㛎߇಴᧪ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ᷓߐ 700m ߩ❑ဒߩ߁ߜ㧘500m ࠍ⪭ਅߦ૶޿ 200m ࠍ೙േߦ૶߁ߣ޿߁
ᄢ߇߆ࠅߥ߽ߩߢ㧔࿑ 5㧕㧘ᓧࠄࠇࠆᓸዊ㊀ജᤨ㑆ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘⾰ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘਎⇇ᦨ㜞ߩᣉ⸳ߢ޽
ߞߚ㧚㧔ᩣ㧕࿾ਅή㊀ജታ㛎࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔JAMIC:Japan
Microgravity Center㧕߇ㆇ༡ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘৻ᣣ 1㨪2࿁ߩ⪭ਅታ㛎߇น⢻ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚10 ⑽ߣ޿߁⍴ᤨ㑆ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘⦟ᅢߥᓸዊ㊀ജ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚߩߢ㧘Ά὾ታ㛎߿ᴣ㛛ታ㛎߇ㆡߒߡ޿ߚ㧚㒙ㇱࠄ[11]ߪ㧘ߎߩᣉ⸳ࠍ૶ߞ
ߡ㧘㕖౒ᴣᷙวᶧ૕
ߩᴣ㛛᳇ᵃߩⷰኤࠍ
ⴕߥ޿㧘ỚᐲᏅࡑ࡜
ࡦࠧ࠾ലᨐߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⷗಴ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩ
࿑ 5 JAMIC㧦⪭ਅဳߩᓸઁߦ߽㧘ᓸዊߥ⚿᥏
ዊ㊀ജታ㛎ᣉ⸳㧚਎⇇ᦨ㜞ᚑ㐳㧘‛ᕈ୯᷹ቯ㧘ߩᕈ⢻ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚㧔࿾ਅήቝቮ↪ᯏེߩ㐿⊒⹜㊀ജታ㛎࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߦࠃࠆ㧕વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 34 -

㛎㧘↢૕࡮⚦⢩㑐ଥߥߤߩታ㛎߇ᄙᢙⴕࠊࠇ㧘ᓸ
ዊ㊀ജ೑↪⎇ⓥߦᄢ߈ߥ⽸₂ࠍߒߚ߇㧘㐽ጊᓟߩ↥὇࿾ᡰេߩ❗ዊߣ౒ߦ㧘2003 ᐕߦ㐽㎮ߐࠇߚ㧚ߘߩᣉ⸳߿ᚑᨐߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ౠሶ߇߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߡ
޿ࠆ[12]㧚ߎߩઁ㧘ጘ㒂⋵࿯ጘᏒߦ߽ᣣᧄή㊀㊂✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ߇ㆇ↪ߔࠆᓸዊ㊀ജᤨ㑆 4.5 ⑽ߩ⪭ਅᣉ⸳߇޽ߞߚ߇㧘⃻࿷ߪߎࠇ߽⚳ੌߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⃻࿷࿖ౝߢᦨ߽㜞ૐᏅߩ޽ࠆ⪭ਅᣉ⸳ߪ㧘ർᶏ㆏⿒ᐔߩᬀ᧻㔚ᯏߦ޽ࠆᣉ⸳㧔⚂ 50m㧕ߢ㧘⚂ 3 ⑽㑆ߩᓸዊ㊀ജ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ㧚ർᶏ㆏ቝቮ⑼ቇഃㅧ࠮ࡦ
࠲࡯㧔HASTIC㧕߇ㆇ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߽߁৻ߟߩ⍴ᤨ㑆ᓸዊ㊀ജታ㛎ᚻᲑߪ㧘⥶ⓨᯏߩࡄ࡜ࡏ࡝࠶ࠢࡈ࡜ࠗ࠻ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ේℂߪ㧘೨ㅀߩዊဳࡠࠤ࠶࠻ߣห᭽ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ዊဳࡠࠤ࠶࠻߇ⓨ᳇ߩᏗ⭯ߥ਄ⓨ߹ߢ਄᣹ߔࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘⥶ⓨᯏߪⓨ᳇ਛࠍ㘧ⴕߔࠆߩߢ㧘㘑ߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌࠆߚ߼ߦᓸዊ㊀ജߩ⾰ߪઁߦᲧߴߡࠃߊߥ޿㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘Ყセ⊛◲නߦታ⃻಴᧪ࠆߎߣߣ㧘৻࿁ߩࡈ࡜ࠗ࠻ߢ 7㨪10 ࿁⒟ᐲߩᓸዊ㊀ജ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆߎߣ
߆ࠄ㧘ೋᦼ⊛ߥḰ஻ߩߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ᄢᄌ᦭ലߥᚻᲑ
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⎇ⓥ⠪߇,ߘߩ႐ߦ៞ਸ਼ߒߡታ㛎ⵝ⟎ࠍᠲ૞಴᧪㧘⎇ⓥ⠪߇ࡄࠗࡠ࠶࠻ߣචಽߦㅪ⛊ࠍขࠅߥ߇ࠄታ㛎಴᧪ࠆߎߣ߽㧘ઁߩᚻᲑߦᲧߒߡ㧘ᄢ
ᄌᄢ߈ߥ․ᓽߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩᣣߩ⁁ᘒߦ߽ࠃࠆ߇㧘
0.1g એਅ⒟ᐲߩᓸዊ㊀ജ߇㧘20 ⑽㑆ᓧࠄࠇࠆ㧚ࡈ࡜ࠗ࠻ߪ㧘ฬฎደߩዊ’㘧ⴕ႐߆ࠄ࠳ࠗࡗࡕࡦ࠼
ࠛࠕࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ㧔ᩣ㧕߇ㆇⴕߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘⃻࿷߽⛮⛯ߒߡታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 6 ߪ㧘ᓸዊ㊀ജታ㛎↪ߦ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆࠫࠚ࠶࠻ᯏ㧔MU-300㧕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

࿑ 6 ᓸዊ㊀ജታ㛎ߦ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆࠫࠚ࠶࠻
ᯏ㧚20 ⑽㑆ߩᓸዊ㊀ജ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ㧚ᯏ૕ߦ㧘
Micro Gravity Flight ߩᢥሼ߇⷗߃ࠆ㧚㧔࠳ࠗࠕࡕࡦ࠼ࠛࠕࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ㧔ᩣ㧕ߦࠃࠆ㧕

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
࿖㓙ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᑪ⸳ߣᓸዊ㊀ജવᾲ⎇ⓥߩ᜛߇ࠅ
1990 ᐕઍߦ౉ࠆߣ㧘ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦᣣᧄߩ
ታ㛎᫟‫ࠍޠ߁߷߈ޟ‬ᑪ⸳ߔࠆ⸘↹ౕ߽૕ൻߒ㧘ᒰᤨߪ JEM㧔Japan Experimetnal Module㧕ߣ๭߫ࠇߡ
޿ߚ㧚ೋᦼࡈࠚ࡯࠭ߢⴕ߁⑼ቇታ㛎ߩ൐㓸߇ 1992ᐕߦⴕࠊࠇ㧘⠉ᐕ 1993 ᐕߦߪ⚿᥏ᚑ㐳㧔ᵹ૕⑼ቇ
ࠍ฽߻㧕ߣ↢૕ಽ㊁߆ࠄ⚂ 50 ࠹࡯ࡑ߇୥⵬࠹࡯ࡑ
ߣߒߡណᛯߐࠇߡ㧘৻ᰴㆬቯ࠹࡯ࡑߣ๭߫ࠇߚ㧚╩⠪ߩᶧᩇౝߩࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹታ㛎߽ណᛯߐࠇ㧘ߘߩߣ߈ߦߪ㧘5㨪6 ᐕᓟߦߪታᣉ಴᧪ࠆߣ޿߁⺑᣿ࠍฃߌߚߣ⸥ᙘߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ታ㓙ߦߪ㧘೨ㅀߩቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⸘↹ߦᄢ߈ߥᄌᦝ߇޽ߞߡ㧘☨࿖㧘EC㧘ᣣᧄ㧘ࠞ࠽࠳╬ߩ⷏஥⻉࿖ߦࡠࠪࠕ߽ട
ࠊߞߡ࿖㓙ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔ISS㧦International
Space Station㧕ߩᑪ⸳߇วᗧߐࠇ㧘ᦨೋߩࡕࠫࡘ࡯
࡞ߢ޽ࠆࡠࠪࠕߩࠩ࡯࡝ࡖ߇ᛂߜ਄ߍࠄࠇߚߩߪ㧘ߔߢߦ 5 ᐕᓟߩ 1998 ᐕߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߩᓟߒ߫ࠄߊ
ߪ㗅⺞ߦᑪ⸳߇⛯߈㧘2000 ᐕ߆ࠄߪ㧘ቝቮ㘧ⴕ჻ߩ ISS ߳ߩṛ࿷߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ㧚 ߒ߆ߒ㧘޽ߣ 3㨪4 ᐕߢ‫ߩߢޠ߁߷߈ޟ‬ታ㛎߇಴᧪ࠆߛࠈ߁ߣ⸒ࠊࠇᆎ߼ߚ㗃㧘ౣ߮ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪࡖ
࠻࡞ߦᄢ੐᡿߇⊒↢ߒߚ㧚2003 ᐕߩࠦࡠࡦࡆࠕภߩⓨਛಽ⸃ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⦟ߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ਥ⠢ߩᢿᾲ࠲ࠗ࡞ߦᛂߜ਄ߍᤨߦ៊்߇⿠߈㧘Ꮻㆶߩᄢ᳇࿤ౣ⓭౉ᤨߦ㧘ߘߎ߆ࠄ㜞᷷ࠟࠬ߇ଚ౉ߒߡⓨਛಽ⸃ߒߚ㧚ߘߩߚ߼㧘ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪࡖ࠻࡞ߩ
ㆇⴕߪ⚂ੑᐕ㑆஗ᱛߐࠇ㧘ISS ߩᑪ⸳߽ਛᢿߐࠇ
ߚ㧚ߎߩߣ߈ߪ㧘೨ㅀߩ‫৻ߩޠ߁߷߈ޟ‬ᰴㆬቯ࠹࡯ࡑߦណᛯߐࠇߡ߆ࠄ㧘ߔߢߦ 10 ᐕ߇⚻ㆊߒߡ޿ߚ㧚ઁᣇ㧘⎇ⓥ㕙ߢߪ㧘ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹ߿ᓸዊ㊀ജਅߩᴣ㛛㧘ੑ⋧ᵹߥߤવᾲ߿ᾲ㑐ㅪߩ⎇ⓥ߇ᵴ⊒ߦߥࠅ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘Ფ࿁ 7㨪
10 ઙߩ⊒⴫߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ㧔⴫ 1-(c),(d)㧕
㧚ߘߩਛ߆ࠄ㧘
޿ߊߟ߆ߩઍ⴫⊛ߥಽ㊁ࠍ᭎ⷰߔࠆ㧚ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ലᨐ
ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߣߪ㧘ᶧ૕ߩ⴫㕙ߦ㧘᷷ᐲ߿ᚑಽỚᐲߩಽᏓߦ⿠࿃ߒߡ⊒↢ߔࠆᵹࠇߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠗ࠲࡝ࠕߩ‛ℂቇ⠪ Carlo Marangoni(1840-1925)߇㧘ỚᐲᏅߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹࠍ⎇ⓥߒ㧘৻ㅪߩ⺰ᢥࠍ⊒⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆ[13]ߩߢ㧘ᓐߩฬࠍ౰ߒߡ
ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ๭߫ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߘࠇࠃࠅ߽೨
ߦ㧘James Thomson[14]߇ࡢࠗࡦߩᶡ㧔࿑ 7㧕ߩ⊒વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 35 -↢ේ࿃ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߎࠇ߇᳓ߩਛߩࠕ࡞ࠦ࡯࡞ߩỚᐲಽᏓߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ലᨐߦଐࠆߎߣࠍ⺑᣿ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߥ߅૛⺣ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘᦭ฬߥࠫࡘ࡯࡞
㧙࠻ࡓ࠰ࡦലᨐࠍ⊒⷗ߒߚࠅ㧘⛘ኻ᷷ᐲߩ᭎ᔨࠍ
␜ߒߡ⛘ኻ᷷ᐲ K ߩฬߩ↱᧪ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ
William Thomson㧔Kelvin ෌㧕ߪ㧘ߎߩ James ߩᒉߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘╩⠪[16]߇
ߴߟߦ⸃⺑⸥੐ࠍᦠ޿ߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ᧄⓂߢߪએਅߦၮᧄ⊛ߥ੐㗄ߩߺࠍㅀߴߚ޿㧚⴫ 1(c) ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦߺࠆᓸዊ㊀ജᾲ࡮વᾲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫෸߮㑐ㅪ੐㗄㧔1993-2003㧕
ᐕ

࿁ᢙ

⻠Ṷઙᢙ

㑐ㅪ੐㗄

1993

30

1994

31

1995

32

ᾲ࡮વᾲ(4)ቝቮᾲᛛⴚ(3)ᾲ࡮વᾲ(3)ቝቮᾲᛛⴚ(1)ᓸዊ㊀ജ SN
ᾲ࡮વᾲ(5)

1996

33

ᾲ࡮વᾲ(10)

1997

34

ᾲ࡮વᾲ(6)
ቝቮᾲᛛⴚ(1)

1998

35

1999

36

2000

37

2001

38

2002

39

2003

40

ᾲ࡮વᾲ(8)ቝቮ⥶ⓨ SNቝቮᾲᛛⴚ(3)ᾲ࡮વᾲ(7)
ቝቮᾲᛛⴚ(1)ᾲ࡮વᾲ(8)ቝቮᾲᛛⴚ(1)ᾲ࡮વᾲ(9)ቝቮᾲᛛⴚ(2)ᾲ࡮વᾲ(10)ቝቮᾲᛛⴚ(3)ᾲ࡮વᾲ(8)ቝቮᾲᛛⴚ(2)‫৻ޠ߁߷߈ޟ‬ᰴㆬቯ࠹࡯ࡑ᳿ቯ⚐࿖↥ࡠࠤ࠶࠻ HIIᛂߜ਄ߍࡒ࡯࡞ߣࠬࡍ࡯ࠬ
ࠪࡖ࠻࡞ߩ࠼࠶ࠠ
ࡦࠣ࿖㓙ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔ISS㧕ᑪ⸳㐿ᆎISS ߦੱߩṛ࿷㐿ᆎࠦࡠࡦࡆࠕภ੐᡿
ߪ߿߱ߐᛂ਄ߍ

࿑ 7 ࡢࠗࡦߩᶡ㧔᳓ಽਛߩࠕ࡞ࠦ࡯  ࡞ỚᐲᏅߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹ㧕

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ᣇะߦᵹࠇߡᓴⅣߔࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠍ㧘ࡂ࡯ࡈ࠱࡯ࡦࡕ
࠺࡞ߣ๭ࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧚೨ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘╩⠪߇‫߷߈ޟ‬߁‫৻ߩޠ‬ᰴㆬቯ࠹࡯ࡑߣߒߡឭ᩺ߒߡណᛯߐࠇߚ
ߩ߽㧘ߎߩᒻ⁁ߩታ㛎ߢ޽ࠆ㧚
࿑ 9 ߪ㧘࿑ 8(b)ࠍ਄ㇱࡠ࠶࠼ߩ┵㕙߆ࠄ⷗ਅࠈ
ߒߚߣ߈ߩ↹௝ߢ㧘⊕޿ᓸ☸ሶߪ㧘นⷞൻߩߚ߼
ߩ࠻࡟࡯ࠨ࡯☸ሶߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 8(b)ߦ߅޿ߡ਄ㇱࡠ࠶࠼ࠍടᾲ㧘ਅㇱࡠ࠶࠼ࠍ಄ළߔࠆߣ㧘ᶧᩇ⴫㕙ߢਅะ߈ߢౝㇱߢ਄ะ߈ߩቯᏱᵹ߇⊒↢ߔࠆ㧚ᰴ╙ߦ᷷ᐲᏅࠍᄢ߈ߊߔࠆߣ㧘ᵹࠇߪ㧘ᝄേ⊛ߣߥࠅ๟ᣇะߩᚑಽ߽⃻ࠇᆎ߼ࠆ㧔࿑ 9(b)㧕㧚ߎࠇࠍᝄേᵹ߳ߩ⥃⇇ὐߣ๭ࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ᷷ᐲᏅࠍჇ
ᄢߔࠆߣ㧘ਛᄩㇱߦ☸ሶߩਇ࿷㗔ၞ߇⃻ࠇߡ㧘ߎߩᒻ⁁߇๟ᣇะߦ࿁ォߔࠆ(࿑ 9(c))㧚ߎߩ႐วߪ
๟ᣇะߦ 3 ࿁ኻ⒓ߩᒻ⁁ߥߩߢ㧘ࡕ࡯࠼ m㧩3 ߣ๭ࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࡕ࡯࠼ᢙߪᶧᩇߩࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻Ყ
㧔㜞ߐ㧛⋥ᓘ㧔߹ߚߪඨᓘ㧕㧕ߦଐሽߒ㧘ࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻Ყ߇ዊߐ޿߶ߤ㧘ࡕ࡯࠼ᢙߪჇടߔࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ᷷ᐲᏅ߇Ⴧᄢߔࠆߣ㧘☸ሶߪ৻ߟߩ㐽ᦛ✢⁁ߦ㓸วߒ㧘ߎߩᒻ⁁߇࿁ォߔࠆ(࿑ 9(d))㧚ߎߩ⃻⽎ࠍ☸ሶ㓸ว⃻⽎㧔PAS:Particle Accumulation Strucure㧕ߣ๭ࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ᷷ᐲᏅࠍჇᄢߔࠆߣ㧘 ☸ሶ㓸ว⃻⽎߽፣ࠇߡ㧘ࠞࠝ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢߥᵹࠇߦߥࠆ㧚 ᶧᩇౝࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߦ㑐ߔࠆ⊒⴫ߪ㧘1990ᐕઍߦ౉ࠆߣ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ߽

৻⥸ߦߪ㧘ᶧ૕ߩ᷷ᐲ߇ૐਅߔࠆߣ⴫㕙ᒛജߪჇടߔࠆߩߢ㧘ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߪ㧘⴫㕙਄ࠍ᷷ᐲߩ㜞޿ᣇ߆ࠄૐ޿ᣇߦะ߆ߞߡᵹࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹ߇ᓸዊ㊀ജߣߩ㑐ㅪߢᵈ⋡ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁
ߦߥߞߚߩߪ㧘ඨዉ૕╬ߩ⚿᥏ᚑ㐳ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘࿾਄ߢߪ⥄ὼኻᵹ߇↢ߓߡ↢ᚑߒߚන⚿᥏ߦᰳ㒱߇↢ߓ߿ߔ޿ߩߦኻߒ㧘ᓸዊ㊀ജਅߢߪߘߩࠃ߁ߥ
ߎߣ߇ߥߊࠃࠅ⦟⾰ߩ⚿᥏߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚߩߦኻߒ㧘ታ㓙ߦࡠࠤ࠶࠻ࠍ૶ߞߚᓸዊ㊀ജਅߢߩታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߡߺࠆߣ㧘❋⁁ߩᰳ㒱߇ⷰኤߐࠇߚߎߣߦࠃࠆ[15]㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ᓸዊ㊀ജਅߢߪ㧘⥄ὼኻᵹߪᛥ೙ߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘⚿᥏᧚ᢱߩṁⲢ⁁ᘒߦ߅ߌࠆ⴫㕙ߩ᷷ᐲᏅߦࠃࠆࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߦ
⿠࿃ߔࠆߣ⸃㉼ߐࠇ㧘ߎߩߎߣࠍᄾᯏߦߒߡ㧘ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߩ⎇ⓥ߇ᵴ⊒ൻߒߚ㧚(1)ᶧᩇ╬㧔ᶧጀ㧘ᶧṢ㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ല
ᨐ⚿᥏ᚑ㐳ߩᣇᴺߦߪ㧘࠴࡚ࠢ࡜࡞ࠬࠠ㧙ᴺ߿㧘ࡉ࡝࠶ࠫࡑࡦᴺߥߤ߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ᓸዊ㊀ജਅߢኈེ
ߦ㕖ធ⸅ߢᚑ㐳ߐߖࠆᣇᴺߦ㧘ࡈࡠ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣ࠱
࡯ࡦᴺ߇޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 8(a)߇ߘߩᮨᑼ࿑ߢ㧘਄ㇱࠍ⚛
᧚ߩᄙ⚿᥏ߣߔࠆߣ㧘ਛ㑆ㇱಽࠍ࡝ࡦࠣࡅ࡯࠲࡯
߿㜞๟ᵄߢടᾲߒ㧘ߘߩਅࠍ಄ළߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ
න⚿᥏ࠍਅㇱߦᒻᚑߔࠆ㧚ߎߩߣ߈ਛ㑆ߩṁⲢㇱߢߪਛᄩߩ᷷ᐲ߇㜞ߊਔ┵ㇱ㧔࿕૕ߦធߔࠆㇱಽ㧕ߩ᷷ᐲߪૐ޿ߩߢ㧘ਛᄩ߆ࠄਔ┵ߦะ߆߁ࡑ࡜ࡦ
ࠧ࠾ኻᵹ߇⊒↢ߔࠆ㧚 ၮ␆ታ㛎ߢߪ㧘ߎߩඨಽࠍ
ขࠅ಴ߒߡ㧘ੑߟߩ౞ᩇ┵㕙ߩ㑆ࠍᶧ૕ߢᯅᷰߒ
ߚ̌ᶧᩇ̍ࠍᒻᚑߒ㧘৻┵ࠍ㜞᷷㧘ઁ┵ࠍૐ᷷ߦ଻ߞߚታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ᄙ޿㧔࿑ 8(b)㧕㧚ᵹࠇߪ㧘⴫㕙ࠍ㜞᷷஥߆ࠄૐ᷷஥ߦᵹࠇ㧘ᶧᩇߩౝㇱߢㅒ(a)       (b)(c)       (d)࿑ 9 ᶧᩇౝࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߦ↢⿠ߔࠆᵹേࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ㧔⋥ᓘ 5mm㧘ᵹ૕ߪࠪ࡝
ࠦ࡯ࡦࠝࠗ࡞㧕[17]㧚
(a)㧦ቯᏱᵹ㧘(b)㧦ᝄേᵹ㧔ᓔᓳᝄേ㧕㧘(c)㧦☸ሶਇ࿷㗔ၞߩᒻᚑ㧔࿁ォᝄേ㧕㧦(d)㧦☸ሶ㓸ว⃻⽎㧔࿁ォᝄേ㧕(a)         (b)࿑ 8 (a)㧦ࡈࡠ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣ࠱࡯ࡦᴺ㧔㕖ធ⸅ߩ⚿᥏ᚑ㐳ᴺߩ৻ߟ㧕㧘 (b)㧦ࡂ࡯ࡈ࠱࡯ࡦࡕ
࠺࡞㧔ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߩၮ␆ታ㛎ߪ㧘ߎߩᒻ⁁ߢⴕࠊࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ޿㧚㧕

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 36 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
೨ㅀߩᐔ↰ࠄ[9]ߩ⊒⴫ࠍ⊹ಾࠅߦ㧘੹⍹ࠄߦࠃࠆᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㧔[18]ߥߤ㧕߿㧘╩⠪ࠄߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦࠃ
ࠆ☸ሶ㓸ว[19]㧘ᝄേ೙ᓮ[20]ߥߤߩ৻ㅪߩ⎇ⓥ㧘
⷏㊁ࠄߦࠃࠆ 3 ᰴర⸘᷹㧔[21]ߥߤ㧕㧘ቬ௝ࠄߦࠃ
ࠆࡈࡠ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣ࠱࡯ࡦᴺߦ߅ߌࠆ⚿᥏ᚑ㐳[22]㧘
᧻ᧄ㧘᧻ᧄࠄߦࠃࠆૐࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻࡞ᢙᶧᩇ㧔[23]ߥ
ߤ㧕╬߇㧘ᄙᢙ⊒⴫ߐࠇߚ㧚ᶧᩇએᄖߩ૕♽ߢߪ㧘ࡊ࡯࡞⁁ߩᶧጀߦߟ޿ߡ
ߪ㧘Hydrothermal Wave ߣฬઃߌࠄࠇߚㅴⴕᵄߣᶧ
ᩇౝࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߦ߅ߌࠆᝄേᵹߣߩ㑐ଥ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߚ[24]㧚ߘߩઁ㧘⥄ὼኻᵹߣߩ౒ሽኻᵹ[7]㧘
⏛႐ߩᓇ㗀[25]ߥߤߩ⊒⴫߇޽ࠆ㧚ᶧṢߦ߅ߌࠆࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ലᨐߪ㧘Ά὾߿ቝቮߢ
ߩᶧṢ᡼ᾲེߦ߅޿ߡ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠅ㧘Ꮏ⮮࡮㤥↰ࠄߦࠃࠆᢙ୯⸃ᨆ߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔[26]ߥߤ㧕㧚ઁᣇ㧘
᷷ᐲ൨㈩ߩ޽ࠆ࿕૕㕙਄ߩᶧṢߪ㧘ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ല
ᨐߦࠃߞߡ⥄⊒⊛ߦ⒖േߔࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇߦߟ޿ߡ㧘᧛↰࡮ᦸ᦬ࠄ㧔[27]ߥߤ㧕߿㧘ಝ❗ߦ㑐ㅪߒߡቝ㜞ࠄ㧔[28]ߥߤ㧕ߩ⎇ⓥ߇޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᶧṢߦ㑐ߒߡࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ലᨐ߇㗼⪺ߦ⴫ࠇࠆ⃻⽎ߩ৻ߟߦ㧘᷷ᐲᏅߩ⇣ߥࠆᶧṢߩ㕖ว૕߇޽ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ੑߟߩᶧṢࠍ᛼ߒߟߌߡว૕ߐߖࠃ߁ߣߒߚߣ߈
ߦ㧘ਔ⠪ߦ᷷ᐲᏅ߇޽ࠆߣ㧘⋥ߜߦߪว૕ߒߥ޿㧚ℂ↱ߪ㧘ᶧṢ⴫㕙ߦ⊒↢ߔࠆࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹ߇㧘ⓨ᳇ጀࠍᶧṢߩធ⸅㕙ߦଏ⛎ߔࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑
10 ߪ㧘਄㊁ࠄ[29]ߦࠃࠆߘߩࠃ߁ߥታ㛎ߩ଀ߢ㧘ᶧṢ⋥ᓘߪ 5mm㧘᷷ᐲᏅ⚂ 10K㧘㊀ജਅߢߩታ㛎ߢ㧘ਔ⠪ࠍ᛼ߒߟߌߡ߽㧘޽ࠆ⒟ᐲ߹ߢߪ㧘ว૕ߒߥ޿㧚࿑ 10(a)ߩ⊕޿╭ߪ࠻࡟࡯ࠨ࡯ߩᓸዊ☸ሶߢ㧘ᶧᩇᐩㇱߩਛᔃߦ㓸߹ߞߡ਄᣹ߒ㧘਄㕙ߢߪᣓ࿁ߔࠆ৻⒳ߩ☸ሶ㓸ว⃻⽎㧔࿑ 8(d)ߦ㘃ૃ㧕߇⊒↢ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚(a)(b)

࿑ 10 ᷷ᐲߩ⇣ߥࠆᶧṢߩ㕖ว૕[29]㧚
(a)ੑߟߩᶧṢࠍ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲ᛼ߒߟߌߡ߽ว૕
ߒߥ޿㧚⊕޿╭ߪ࠻࡟࡯ࠨ࡯☸ሶ㧚(b)਄߆
ࠄ⷗ߚ࿑㧚☸ሶߩ╭߇਄㕙ߢߪᣓ࿁ߒߡ޿
ࠆ㧚㧔(a)ߣ(b)ߩ᠟ᓇ᧦ઙߪ㧘߿߿⇣ߥࠆ㧚㧕

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬(2)⴫㕙ᒛജ᷷ᐲଥᢙ߇ᱜߩᶧ૕㧔Self Rewetting
Fluid㧕
೨ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘৻⥸ߩᵹ૕ߢߪ⴫㕙ᒛജߪ㧘᷷ᐲ߇㜞ߊߥࠆߣ㧘ᷫዋߔࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘⴫㕙ᒛജߩ᷷ᐲଥᢙߪ⽶ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘὇⚛ᢙ 4 એ਄ߩࠕ࡞ࠦ
࡯࡞ߣ᳓ߩᷙวᵹ૕ߢߪ㧘ߎࠇ߇ᱜߦߥࠆߎߣ߇
⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔㒙ㇱ[30]㧕
㧚ߚߣ߃߫ᴣ㛛᳇ᵃߩᐩ㕙ߩࠃ߁ߦ᷷ᐲಽᏓߩ޽ࠆવᾲ㕙ߦᵹ૕߇ធߒߡ
޿ࠆ႐ว㧔࿑ 11㧕㧘ㅢᏱᵹ૕ߢ޽ࠇ߫㜞᷷஥ߩ⴫㕙ᒛജ߇ዊߐ޿ߩߢ㧘ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ലᨐߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᵹ૕ߪ㜞᷷஥߆ࠄૐ᷷஥ߦᵹࠇ㜞᷷ㇱಽߪ߹ߔ߹
ߔੇߊ௑ะߦߥࠆ߇(࿑ 11(a))㧘⴫㕙ᒛജߩ᷷ᐲଥ
ᢙ߇ᱜߩᵹ૕ߢߪ㧘ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ലᨐߪᵹ૕߇ౣ߮
㜞᷷ㇱಽࠍỨࠄߔᣇᴺߦ௛ߊߚ߼㧔࿑ 11(b)㧕
㧘વᾲߩଦㅴലᨐ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚ࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊߩ႐ว
ߦ߽㧘ห᭽ߦ૞േᶧ૕ࠍ⫳⊒ㇱ߳ߣャㅍߔࠆലᨐ
߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ߎߩ⒳ߩᵹ
૕ࠍ㧘Self Rewetting Fluid ߣฬઃߌߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᦨㄭߪ࿖㓙⊛ߦ߽ߎߩฬ⒓߇૶ࠊࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿
ࠆ[31]㧚Self Rewetting Fluid ߩࡊ࡯࡞ᴣ㛛ߢߪ㧘ࡃ࡯ࡦࠕ࠙࠻ᾲᵹ᧤߇Ⴧᄢߔࠆߎߣ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆ[30]㧚߹ߚᦨㄭߢߪ㧘ߎߩ⒳ߩ᳓ṁᶧߦ㧘ߐࠄߦ࠽ࡁ☸ሶࠍ฽᦭ߐߖࠆߣ,ࠃࠅ㗼⪺ߦᱜߩ᷷ᐲ
ଥᢙࠍ⊒⃻ߐߖᓧࠆߎߣ߇⷗಴ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔[31],[32]㧕
㧚ታ㓙ߦߎߩ⒳ߩᵹ૕ࠍ૞േᵹ૕ߦ↪޿ߚࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊߢߪ㧘᳓ࠍ૞േᵹ૕ߦߒߚ႐วߦᲧߒ
ߡ㧘࠼࡜ࠗࠕ࠙࠻․ᕈ߇㗼⪺ߦᡷༀߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇
ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[33]㧚
ಝ❗ᾲવ㆐ߩ႐วߦ߽㧘ᱜߩ⴫㕙ᒛജ᷷ᐲଥᢙ
ߪ㧘વᾲࠍଦㅴߔࠆᣇะߦ૞↪ߔࠆ㧚ಝ❗ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘Ṣ⁁ಝ❗߇⤑⁁ಝ❗ࠃࠅ߽㜞޿ᾲવ㆐₸ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣߪ⦟ߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘৻ᣤᶧṢ߇಴᧪ࠆߣ㧘ᶧṢߩ㗂ㇱߪᐩㇱࠃࠅ߽᷷ᐲ߇㜞޿ߩߢ㧘⴫㕙ᒛജ᷷ᐲଥᢙ߇ᱜߢ޽ࠇ߫ࡑ
࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ലᨐߪ㧘ᶧṢߩᒻᚑࠍଦㅴߔࠆᣇะߦ૞
↪ߔࠆ㧚ߎࠇߦട߃ߡ㧘ቝ㜞ࠄ㧔[28,34]ߥߤ㧕ߪ࿑ 11 Self Rewetting Fluid㧦⴫㕙ᒛജ(ǻ)ߩ᷷
ᐲଥᢙ߇ᱜߩᶧ૕㧚⥄⊒⊛ߦ㜞᷷ოࠍỨࠄߔ㧚

- 37 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
᷷ᐲ൨㈩ߩ޽ࠆવᾲ㕙਄ߢߪ㧘ߎߩ⒳ߩᶧ૕ߦࠃ
ࠆᶧṢߪ㧘⥄⊒⊛ߦૐ᷷஥߆ࠄ㜞᷷஥ߦ⒖േߔࠆߎߣߦ⌕⋡ߒ㧘ߎߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ಝ❗વᾲߩᅹߍߣߥࠆ
ෘ޿ᶧ⤑߿ᄢ߈ߥᶧṢࠍឃ㒰ߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ߡ㧘ᾲવ㆐ߩଦㅴߦߟߥ߇ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ߎࠇࠄߩ଀ߦ⷗ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘⴫㕙ᒛജ᷷ᐲଥᢙ߇
ᱜߩᶧ૕㧔Self Rewetting Fluid㧕ߪ㧘ߣߊߦ⋧ᄌൻࠍ઻߁વᾲߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᄢᄌ̌ᅢ߹ߒ޿̍․ᕈࠍᜬ
ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼㧘ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ലᨐߩታ㓙⊛ߥᔕ↪ߣߒߡ㧘੹ᓟߐࠄߦߎߩᣇ㕙ߩ⎇ⓥߩ⊒ዷߣታ↪ಽ㊁ߩ᜛ᄢ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚(3)ࡑࠗࠢࡠࡂࠗ࠼ࡠ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬ߳ߩᔕ↪
 ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ലᨐࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆ⴫㕙ᒛജ⃻⽎ߪ㧘ᓸዊ㊀ജ㧔ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠣ࡜ࡆ࠹ࠖ㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ㗼࿷ൻߔࠆ߇㧘หᤨߦᓸዊࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߩᵹ૕⃻⽎㧔ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠬࠤ࡯࡞㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ㅢᏱߩࠬࠤ
࡯࡞ߢߪ㊀ജߦ㓝ࠇߡ޿ࠆ⴫㕙ᒛജ߇㧘ࠬࠤ࡯࡞߇ዊߐߊߥࠆߣ౒ߦ㗼࿷ൻߔࠆ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ᓸዊ㊀ജਅߢߪ㧘࿾਄ߦ߅ߌࠆࡑࠗࠢࡠ
ࡂࠗ࠼ࡠ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬ⃻⽎ࠍ㧘᜛ᄢߒߡⷰኤߔ
ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚 ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᶧ૕ߩ㚟േ߇㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ศ↰ࠄ[35]ߪ㧘ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ലᨐࠍ೑↪ߒߚࡑࠗࠢࡠࡐࡦࡊࠍ
ឭ᩺ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㜞ᯅࠄ㧔[36]㧕ߪࡑࠗࠢࡠ᳇
ᵃߩ๟࿐ߩࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߦࠃࠆࡐࡦࡊലᨐߦߟ
޿ߡ⊒᩺ߒᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ലᨐߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᓸዊߥ᳇ᵃ߿ᶧṢࠍ
⒖േߐߖࠆߎߣ߽ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ర␭ࠄ([37])ߪ㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯శߥߤߦࠃߞߡࡑࠗࠢࡠ᳇ᵃߩ๟࿐ࠍ㕖ኻ⒓ߦ
ടᾲߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘᳇ᵃࠍࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ലᨐߦࠃ
ߞߡ⒖േߐߖࠆታ㛎⚿ᨐࠍ⊒⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᶧṢߦߟ޿ߡ߽㧘ᣢㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘᷷ᐲ൨㈩ߩ޽ࠆ
㕙਄ߢߩ⥄⊒⊛ߥ⒖േߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘᧛↰ࠄ㧔[27]ߥߤ㧕㧘ቝ㜞ࠄ㧔[28]ߥߤ㧕ߦࠃࠆ৻ㅪߩ⎇ⓥ߇㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ߽⊒⴫ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᔕ↪ߩ৻଀ߣߒߡ㧘μTAS (MicroTotal Anlysis System)ߦ߅ߌࠆᓸ㊂ࠨࡦࡊ࡞ߩㄦㅦ
ߥᒻᚑ߇޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 12 ߪ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠᶧṢࠍᒻᚑߔࠆ
ᣇᴺߩ৻ߟߢ㧘ᓸ⚦ߥࡇࡦ㧔ߎߩ႐วߪ⋥ᓘ 2mm㧕ࠍᶧਛߦ৻ᣤᶐߒ㧘ߘߩᓟᒁ߈਄ߍࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ
ᓸዊᶧṢࠍࡇࡦߩవ┵ߦᒻᚑߒߡ޿ࠆ[38]㧚ߎߩߣ߈㧘ࡇࡦవ┵ߦࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡝࠶࠻࡞એਅߩᶧṢ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇ㧘
ߘߩ૕Ⓧߩౣ⃻ᕈ߽ᭂ߼ߡ⦟ᅢߢ޽ࠆ㧚વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 38 -

ઁᣇ㧘ᶧṢߩ૕Ⓧࠍᄌൻߐߖࠃ߁ߣߔࠆߣ㧘ࡇࡦߩ⋥ᓘࠍᄌᦝߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ࡇࡦߩ᷷ᐲࠍᄌ
ൻߐߖࠆߣ㧘ᶧṢߩᒻᚑㆊ⒟ߢ౞㍙ᒻߩᶧ૕⴫㕙ߦࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹ߇⊒↢ߔࠆߚ߼㧘ᒻᚑߔࠆᶧṢ
ߩ૕Ⓧࠍ೙ᓮߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ[38]㧚

࿑ 12 ᓸ⚦ࡇࡦಽᵈᴺߦࠃࠆࡑࠗࠢࡠᶧṢߩᒻᚑ㧔ࡇࡦ᷷ᐲࠍᄌൻߔࠆߣ㧘ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾
ലᨐߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᒻᚑߐࠇࠆࡑࠗࠢࡠᶧṢߩ૕
Ⓧ೙ᓮ߇น⢻ߦߥࠆ[38]㧚
㧕ᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ߣੑ⋧ᵹᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ߣੑ⋧ᵹߪ㧘ర᧪㊀ജടㅦᐲ߇ᄢ߈
ߥᓇ㗀ࠍᜬߟ⃻⽎ߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠄ㧘ߎࠇࠄߦߟ޿ߡ㊀ജടㅦᐲߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⺞ߴࠆߎߣߪ㧘ቝቮߦ߅ߌࠆᴣ
㛛߿ੑ⋧ᵹߩ೑↪ߩߚ߼ߦ߽㧘߹ߚ࿾਄ߦ߅ߌࠆ
ߎࠇࠄߩ⃻⽎ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ਄ߢ߽㧘㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߔߢߦㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߢ߽ዊ┻[4]ߦࠃࠆవ㚟⊛ߥታ㛎ࠍߪߓ߼ߣ
ߒߡ㧘㒙ㇱࠄ[11]ߦࠃࠆ⪭ਅႡࠍ↪޿ߚᓸዊ㊀ജታ㛎㧘ᄢ↰ࠄߦࠃࠆࡠࠤ࠶࠻ታ㛎[10]߿ㅘ᣿ߥવ
ᾲ㕙ࠍ↪޿ߚ⥶ⓨᯏታ㛎[39]㧘߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚ᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ߦኻߔࠆ㊀ജടㅦᐲߩᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߚߣ߃߫㧘㘻๺ࡊ࡯࡞ᩭᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐₸ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⦟ߊ⍮ࠄࠇߚ Rohsenow ߩᑼߢߪ㧘ᾲᵹ᧤㨝ߪવᾲ㕙ㆊᾲᐲࠍ৻ቯߣߔࠆߣ㧘㊀ജടㅦᐲ㨓ߦኻߒߡ
㨓1/2 ߦᲧ଀ߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࡃ࡯ࡦࠕ࠙࠻ߦ⥋ࠆ⥃⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ߪ㧘Zuber ߩᑼߦࠃࠇ߫㧘g1/4 ߦᲧ଀ߔࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪࡖ࠻࡞ߩࠃ߁ߦ㊀ജടㅦᐲ߇࿾਄ߩ 10-4 ޽ࠆ޿ߪߘࠇએਅߣߥࠆࠃ߁ߥⅣႺߢߪ㧘ᩭᴣ㛛ၞߩᾲᵹ᧤ߪ࿾਄ߩ 100 ಽߩ 1 ߹ߢ㧘⥃⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ߪ 10 ಽߩ 1 ߹ߢૐਅߔࠆߎߣߣߥࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢߦⴕࠊࠇߚߎߩ⒳ߩᓸዊ㊀ജታ㛎ߪ㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ࡒࡘࡦࡋࡦᎿ⑼ᄢቇߩ Straub[40]߇

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ቮᯏེߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᾲ᡼኿㧘ធ⸅ᾲᛶ᛫㧘ᴣ㛛ߣੑ⋧ᵹߥߤ߇㧘㊀ⷐߥ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒෸߮ᾲ⸳⸘㗄⋡ߢ޽ࠆ㧚
࿑ 13 ߦ㧘࿖㓙ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ࡜ࠫࠛ࡯࠲࡯
߇ࠃߊࠊ߆ࠆ౮⌀ࠍ␜ߔ㧚Ⲕߩ⠀ߩࠃ߁ߦ਄ߦ㐿޿ߡ޿ࠆߩ߇ᄥ㓁శࡄࡀ࡞㧘ਅߦ㈩⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆߩ
߇᡼ᾲ࡜ࠫࠛ࡯࠲࡯ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᄥ㓁శࡄࡀ࡞ߪᄥ㓁ߦะߌࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘࡜ࠫࠛ࡯࠲࡯ߪ᡼ᾲࠍࠃߊߔ
ࠆߚ߼ߦᄥ㓁శߦᐔⴕߦዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚૛⺣ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪࡖ࠻࡞߇࠼
࠶ࠠࡦࠣߒߚᮨ᭽ࠍ㔌ࠇߚ૏⟎߆ࠄ᠟ᓇ಴᧪ߚߩ
ߪ㧘ߎߩ౮⌀ߩᯏળ㧔2011 ᐕ STS-134㧕߇໑৻ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘29 ࿁㧔1988
ᐕ㧕߆ࠄቝቮᾲᯏེߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߽⸳⟎ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ㧘⴫ 1(c,d)ߦ⷗ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ㄭᐕߢߪᲤ࿁૗ઙ߆ߩቝቮᯏེߦ㑐ߔࠆႎ๔߇⛮⛯⊛ߦⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ធ⸅ᾲᛶ᛫ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘㠽ዬࠄ
㧔[43]ߥߤ㧕ߩ৻ㅪߩ⎇ⓥ߇޽ࠆ㧚ࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊ
ߢߪ㧘ቝቮ↪ߩ࡞࡯ࡊဳࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊߦ㑐ߔࠆ⊒⴫߇ᄙߊ㧘ᄢਠࠄߦࠃࠆ[44]߿[45]ߥߤ߇޽ࠆ㧚ታ㓙ߩੱᎿⴡᤊ(ᖺᤊ)ߩᾲ⸳⸘ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ᄢ⷏߇‫߱߿ߪޟ‬ߐ‫[ࠆ޿ߡߒࠍ⺑⸃ߩߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬46]㧚ߘߩߥ߆ߢ㧘ᛂߜ਄ߍᤨ߆ࠄ゠㆏਄㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪዊᖺᤊ߳ߩ⌕࿾ᤨ╬㧘᏷ᐢߊᄌൻߔࠆ๟࿐ⅣႺߦኻᔕߒߡ㧘ᅤ૗ߦߒߡᯏ૕߿ฦᯏེߩ᷷ᐲࠍ⸵ኈ▸࿐ߦ෼߼ࠆ߆
ߩฦ⒳ߩᣇ╷߇ㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ߚߣ߃߫㧘᷷ᐲߩ㜞޿ߣ߈ߦߪᾲ᡼኿ࠍଦㅴߔࠆ
ߚ߼ߦᄢ߈ߥ᡼኿₸ߩ㕙߇㧘ઁᣇ᷷ᐲߩૐ޿ߣ߈

⥄りߩ৻ㅪߩᓸዊ㊀ജታ㛎߿ߘߩઁߩᓸዊ㊀ജታ㛎ࠍ߹ߣ߼ߚ⚿ᨐߢߪ㧘ታ㓙ߦߪ਄ㅀߩ੍᷹୯ࠃ
ࠅ߽߆ߥࠅ㜞޿ᾲᵹ᧤߇ᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᒝ೙ኻᵹᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐߿ੑ⋧ᵹ߽㧘㊀ജടㅦᐲߩ
ᓇ㗀ࠍᒝߊฃߌࠆ㧚ㄭᐕ㧘ቝቮᯏེߩᄢဳൻߦ઻
޿㧘ቝቮ↪ߩ᡼ᾲེߥߤߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ੑ⋧ᵹߩ㊀ⷐᕈ߇Ⴧടߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ߔߢߦ 20 ᐕ೨ߩ 29 ࿁㧔1992 ᐕ㧕㗃߆ࠄ㧘ߎߩ⒳ߩ⊒⴫߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ(⮮੗ࠄ[41]ߥߤ)㧚߹ߚ㧘ᦨㄭߦߪ㧘ᄢ↰ࠄࠍਛᔃߦᓸ⚦▤ౝߩᒝ೙ኻᵹᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ߩታ㛎ࠍ㧘ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ㐳ᤨ㑆ߩᓸዊ㊀ജታ㛎߳⊒ዷߐߖࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ⸘↹߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ[42]㧚੹ᓟ㧘ቝቮ߳ߩㅴ಴ߩ᜛ᄢߣ
౒ߦ೑↪ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯߇Ⴧᄢߔࠆߦᓥ޿㧘ᴣ㛛ߣੑ⋧ᵹߩ⎇ⓥߪ߹ߔ߹ߔ㊀ⷐߦߥࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚߘࠇࠄߩᚑᨐߪ㧘࿾਄ߦ߅ߌࠆᴣ㛛߿ੑ⋧ᵹߩ೑↪ᛛⴚߩᡷༀߦ߽ߟߥ߇ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ቝቮᾲᯏེߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲᛛⴚ ࿾⃿ߩ๟ࠅࠍ๟࿁ߔࠆੱᎿⴡᤊ߿㧘‫ޠߐ߱߿ߪޟ‬ߩࠃ߁ߦᄥ㓁ࠍ๟࿁ߔࠆੱᎿᖺᤊ㧔એਅ㧘ⴡᤊߦઍ⴫ߐߖࠆ㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘વᾲᛛⴚߪ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ੱᎿⴡᤊ߽ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬ
ࠪࡖ࠻࡞߽㧘ౝㇱߢ⊒↢ߒߚᾲߪ㧘ᦨ⚳⊛ߦߪቝቮⓨ㑆ߦ᡼኿㧔ユ኿㧕ߢ᡼಴ߐࠇࠆ㧚⊒ᾲ߇ዊⷙᮨߥ႐วߦߪ㧘ⴡᤊ╬ߩ╲૕ࠍㅢߓߡᾲવዉߢᄖ
㕙߹ߢ⒖േߐߖ㧘⴫㕙߆ࠄ᡼ᾲߐߖࠆ߇㧘ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߿ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪࡖ࠻࡞ߩࠃ߁ߦᄢኈ㊂ߩ᡼ᾲࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ႐วߦߪ㧘᡼ᾲ᧼㧔࡜ࠫࠛ࡯࠲
࡯㧕ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡ㧘ߘߎ߹ߢߪන⋧ᵹ߿ੑ⋧ᵹ㧘߹ߚߪࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊߢャㅍߔࠆ㧚એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ቝ࿑ 13 ࿖㓙ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᄥ㓁శࡄࡀ࡞㧔਄ߦዷ㐿㧕ߣ᡼ᾲ࡜ࠫࠛ࡯࠲࡯㧔ਅߦዷ㐿㧕㧚㧔ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪࡖ࠻࡞߇࠼࠶ࠠࡦ
ࠣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚
㧕㧔©NASA㧕વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

࿑ 14 ‫ߣޠߐ߱߿ߪޟ‬᷷ᐲଐሽᕈ᡼኿₸⚛ሶ㧔SRD:Smart Radiation Device㧕㧚ߘߩᏀߩᄢ߈ߥ㤥޿ࡏ࠶ࠢࠬ߇ࠗࠝࡦࠛ
ࡦࠫࡦㇱಽ[46]㧚
㧔©JAXA/ISAS㧕

- 39 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ߦߪᾲ᡼኿ࠍᛥ೙ߔࠆߚ߼ߦዊߐߥ᡼኿₸ߩ㕙߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿㧚ߎࠇࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ᾲ᡼኿₸߇᷷ᐲߦଐሽߔࠆᾲ᡼኿⚛ሶ㧔SRD:Smart Radiation
Device㧕ࠍ㐿⊒ߒ㧘ታ㓙ߦ‫ⵝߦޠߐ߱߿ߪޟ‬஻ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩේℂߣ㐿⊒ㆊ⒟ߪ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙
ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ߽⊒⴫ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[47]㧚࿑ 14 ߪⵝ஻ߐࠇߚ SRD㧔㤥⦡㧕߇⷗߃ࠆ஥߆ࠄ⷗ߚ‫ޠߐ߱߿ߪޟ‬ߩ౮⌀ߢ޽ࠆ㧚᡼ᾲ㕙એᄖߩᄢㇱಽߩ⴫㕙ߪ㧘㤛⦡ߩࡐ࡝ࠗࡒ࠼ࡈࠖ࡞ࡓᢿᾲ᧚ߢⷒࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⚿ᨐ㧘‫ߩޠߐ߱߿ߪޟ‬ㅍାᯏ╬ߩ᷷ᐲ߇㧘⸵ኈ▸࿐ߦ೙ᓮߐࠇߚߎߣ߇᷹ⷰߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[46]㧚
ߘߩᓟ‫ߪޠߐ߱߿ߪޟ‬㧘৻ᤓᐕ㧔2010 ᐕ㧕࿾⃿ߦᏫㆶߒߚߎߣߪ㧘ࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩ㑆ߩㅢାߩᢿ⛘ߣ࿁ᓳ㧘ࠗࠝࡦࠛࡦࠫࡦߩ᡿
㓚ߣᓳᏫ╬ߦߟ޿ߡߪߒ߫ߒ߫ႎ㆏ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ߇㧘ߘࠇࠄࠍᾲ೙ᓮߩᛛⴚ߇ᡰ߃ߡ޿ߚߎߣࠍ⍮ࠆߩߪ㧘ᾲᛛⴚߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⠪ߣߒߡ㧘ᭂ߼ߡ⥝๧ᷓ޿㧚㧠ᣣᧄታ㛎᫟‫ࠆߌ߅ߦޠ߁߷߈ޟ‬ᓸዊ㊀ജ⑼ቇ
ታ㛎ߩ㐿ᆎߣᣣᧄੱቝቮ㘧ⴕ჻ߩ㐳ᦼṛ࿷ࠦࡠࡦࡆࠕภߩ੐᡿㧔2003 ᐕ㧕એ᧪㧘ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪࡖ࠻࡞ߩᛂߜ਄ߍߪߒ߫ࠄߊભᱛࠍ૛௾ߥߊߐ
ࠇߚ߇㧘2005 ᐕߦߪ㧘㊁ญቝቮ㘧ⴕ჻߽៞ਸ਼ߒߚ
ࡈ࡜ࠗ࠻ߢᓳᏫߒ㧘ߘߩᓟౣ⺞ᢛࠍ⚻ߡ⠉ 2006ᐕ߆ࠄ߆ࠄߪ㧘ᧄᩰ⊛ߦᓳᏫߒߚ㧚ߘߩᓟߪ㧘࿖㓙ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᑪ⸳߽㗅⺞ߦㅴࠎߛ㧚వߦ⴫ 1(d) ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦߺࠆᓸዊ㊀ജᾲ࡮વᾲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫෸߮㑐ㅪ੐㗄(2004-2011)
ᐕ

࿁ᢙ

⻠Ṷઙᢙ

2004

41

2005

42

2006

43

2007

44

2008

45

ᾲ࡮વᾲ(6)
ቝቮᾲᛛⴚ(1)ᾲ࡮વᾲ(8)ቝቮᾲᛛⴚ(3)ᾲ࡮વᾲ(7)
ቝቮᾲᛛⴚ(1)ᾲ࡮વᾲ(7)
ቝቮᾲᛛⴚ(1)ᾲ࡮વᾲ(12)ቝቮᾲᛛⴚ(3)200946

ᾲ࡮વᾲ(8)

2010

47

2011

48

ᾲ࡮વᾲ(8)ቝቮᾲᛛⴚ(2)ᾲ࡮વᾲ(6)
ቝቮᾲᛛⴚ(2)વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬㑐ㅪ੐㗄ㅀߴߚ╩⠪ߩឭ᩺ߒߚᶧᩇౝࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹታ㛎ߪታᣉ࠹࡯ࡑߣߒߡណᛯߐࠇ㧘߆ߟ‫ߦޠ߁߷߈ޟ‬߅ߌࠆᦨೋߩ⑼ቇታ㛎ߦᜰቯߐࠇߚ㧚ታ㛎ࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲࡯ߩ᳿ቯ߿ታ㛎ᣇᴺߩᦨ⚳ᬌ⸛ߦㅊࠊࠇࠆ৻
ᣇ㧘ᦨೋߩ⑼ቇታ㛎ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘ታ㛎ߩታᣉᣇᴺ߿㧘JAXA ߣߩㆇ↪૕೙ߩ⺞ᢛ߽㊀ⷐߥ઀੐ߢ޽
ߞߚ㧚2008 ᐕߩ 2 ᦬ߦߪ㧘࿯੗ቝቮ㘧ⴕ჻߇៞ਸ਼
ߒߚࡈ࡜ࠗ࠻ߢ‫▤଻ߩޠ߁߷߈ޟ‬ᐶㇱಽ߇ᦨೋߦ
ㆇ߫ࠇ㧘⛯޿ߡ 5 ᦬ߦߪ㧘ᤊ಴㘧ⴕ჻߇៞ਸ਼ߒߡ
‫ߩޠ߁߷߈ޟ‬ਈ࿶ቶ㧔ᧄ૕ㇱಽ㧕߇ㆇ߫ࠇߡ㧘ᤊ಴㘧ⴕ჻ࠄߩ૞ᬺߢ࿖㓙ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦขࠅ
ઃߌࠄࠇߚ㧚ߎߩᲑ㓏ߢ㧘ਈ࿶ቶౝߩታ㛎߇น⢻ߣߥߞߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ૞ᬺߪᭂ߼ߡ㗅⺞ߢ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩ᦭ੱቝቮᣉ⸳ߩᑪ⸳ᛛⴚߩ㜞ߐࠍ㧘࿖㓙⊛ߦ߽␜ߔߎߣ߇಴᧪ߚ㧚ታ㛎ߩታᣉߦ⥋ࠆㆊ⒟ߪ㧘ߔߢߦ૗ᐲ߆ᢥ┨ߦߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ[48],[49]ណ㍳ߒߥ޿߇㧘‫ߢޠ߁߷߈ޟ‬ߩᦨೋߩ⑼ቇታ㛎ߢ޽ߞߚߚ߼㧘ᛛⴚ⊛ߥ㕙ߩߺߥࠄߕ㧘ታ㛎ㆇ↪࠴࡯ࡓߣߩ⺞ᢛ㧘ႎ㆏ᯏ㑐߳ߩኻᔕ╬߽㊀ⷐߥછോߣߥߞߚ㧚ቝቮ㘧ⴕ჻ߦߪታ
㛎ⵝ⟎ߩ⚵ߺ┙ߡ߿ᡷୃࠍଐ㗬ߒ㧘ታ㛎ߘߩ߽ߩߪ࿾਄߆ࠄߩ㆙㓒ࠦࡑࡦ࠼ߦࠃߞߡߟߊ߫ቝቮ࠮
ࡦ࠲࡯߆ࠄᠲ૞ߒߚ㧚‫ߩޠ߁߷߈ޟ‬ታ㛎࠹࡯ࡑ୥⵬
ߦㆬቯߐࠇߡ߆ࠄߪ 15 ᐕ߇⚻ㆊߒߡ޿ߚ߇㧘⎇ⓥ
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࠼ࡠ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬߩࠃ߁ߥ⎇ⓥⷰὐ߽ᣂߚߦട
ࠊߞߚ㧚
࿑ 15 ߦ㧘ታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߩ᭎ⷐࠍ␜ߔ㧚゠㆏਄ߦᒻᚑ
ߒߚᶧᩇߪ⋥ᓘ 30mm㧘㐳ߐᦨᄢ 60mm ߢ㧘ᵹ૕ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪࡖ࠻࡞
ᓳᏫࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪࡖ࠻࡞
ᧄᩰᓳᏫ߈߷߁ᑪ⸳㐿ᆎ߈߷߁ߦ߅ߌࠆ⑼ቇታ㛎ߩ㐿ᆎ
߈߷߁ߩቢᚑ
ャㅍᯏ HTV-1 ภᯏߩᚑഞߪ߿߱ߐߩᏫㆶ

࿑ 15 ‫ޠ߁߷߈ޟ‬ౝߦ⸳⟎ߒߚࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾
ኻᵹታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߣ⸘᷹♽ャㅍᯏ HTV-2 ภᯏࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪࡖ࠻࡞
⚳ੌ(STS-135)- 40 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
⼏㧔IHTC14㧕ߦ⊒⴫ߒ㧘ߘߩᓟ㑐ㅪߩቇⴚ⹹ߦឝタߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[50]ߩߢ㧘ߎߎߢߩౣ㍳ߪប߃ߚ޿㧚ታ㛎ߪ㧘ߘߩᓟ㧘ᢿ⛯⊛ߦᧄⓂߩၫ╩ᤨ߹ߢ⛮⛯ߒ㧘ታ㛎ኻ⽎ࠍᶧṢߣߔࠆታ㛎ߦ߹ߢ᜛ᄢߒߡ޿
ࠆ㧚
࿑ 17 ߪߘߩਛߢᓧࠄࠇߚኻะߒߚੑᶧṢߩ↹௝ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘ᶧṢߩว૕࡮㕖ว૕㧘ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߩ⋧੕ᐓᷤߥߤߩ⍮⷗ࠍᓧࠆߎߣ
߇಴᧪ࠆ㧚࿾਄ߢߪ㊀ജടㅦᐲߩᣇะᕈ߇޽ࠆߚ
߼㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ߶߷ኻ⒓ߩኻะߔࠆੑᶧṢࠍᒻᚑߔࠆߎߣߪ࿎㔍ߢ㧘ቝቮߦ߅ߌࠆ゠㆏਄ታ㛎ߩࡔ࡝࠶࠻ࠍ↢߆ߒߚታ㛎ߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧚ߎߩ㑆ߦ㧘‫ ߪޠ߁߷߈ޟ‬2009 ᐕߦ⧯↰ቝቮ㘧ⴕ჻ߦࠃࠆ⦁ᄖታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߩขࠅઃߌߦࠃߞߡቢᚑߒ
ߚ㧚⧯↰ቝቮ㘧ⴕ჻ߪ㧘ᣣᧄੱߣߒߡߪߓ߼ߡቝ
ቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ 4 ࡩ᦬ඨ㐳ᦼṛ࿷ߒߡ 2009 ᐕ 7᦬ߦᏫㆶߒߚ㧚⛯޿ߡ㊁ญቝቮ㘧ⴕ჻߇ 2009 ᐕ߆
ࠄ 2010 ᐕߦ߆ߌߡ 160 ᣣ㑆ṛ࿷ߒ㧘
⋥ㄭߢߪ㧘
2001
ᐕߦฎᎹቝቮ㘧ⴕ჻߇ 165 ᣣ㑆ṛ࿷ߒߡᏫㆶߒߚ㧚‫‛ߚࠇࠊⴕߢޠ߁߷߈ޟ‬ℂ♽㧘ൻቇ♽㧘࡜ࠗࡈ♽╬ߩታ㛎߿ฦ⒳ߩᢎ⢒߿໡↪೑↪ߩࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߩᢙ
ߪ㧘ᱜ⏕ߦߪᛠីߒߡ޿ߥ޿߇㧘ߔߢߦ⊖ઙࠍ⿥߃ߡ޿ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᣣᧄੱቝቮ㘧ⴕ჻ߦࠃߞߡ㧘ቝቮ߆ࠄ⷗ߚᣣᧄ߿࿾⃿ߩᤋ௝߿ή㊀ജ
ߢߩ↢ᵴߩᮨ᭽߇વ߃ࠄࠇ㧘ሶߤ߽㆐ࠍߪߓ߼ߣ
ߔࠆᄙߊߩੱ‫ߩޘ‬ቝቮ߿⑼ቇ߳ߩ㑐ᔃߣℂ⸃ࠍ㜞߼ߚ㧚㧡޽ߣ߇߈
એ਄ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩ 50 ᐕߣ࿖㓙⊛ߥቝቮ㐿⊒߿ᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᓸዊ㊀ജታ㛎ߩ⊒ዷࠍ㧘
㊀ߨวࠊߖߡߺߚ㧚ᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥળ߇⊒⿷ߒߚ
1961 ᐕߪ㧘ߜࠂ߁ߤࠟࠟ࡯࡝ࡦ߇ੱ㘃ೋߩቝቮ㘧ߪࠪ࡝ࠦ࡯ࡦࠝࠗ࡞ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⸘᷹♽ߪ㧘᷷ᐲᄌേߩ⸘᷹↪ᾲ㔚ኻ㧘஥ᣇ᷹ⷰࠞࡔ࡜㧘3 ᰴర⸘᷹ߩ
ߚ߼ߩ㜞᷷஥┵㕙߆ࠄߩ᷹ⷰࠞࡔ࡜㧔3 บ㧕㧘⴫㕙᷷ᐲ᷹ቯ↪ߩ⿒ᄖ✢ࠞࡔ࡜㧘⴫㕙ᵹㅦ᷹ቯߩߚ߼
ߩࡈࠜ࠻ࠢࡠࡒ࠶ࠢᵹㅦ᷹ቯ♽ࠍ஻߃ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠄࠍᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡㆬᛯߒߡ೑↪ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ታ㛎ߪ 2008 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 22 ᣣ߆ࠄ㐿ᆎߒߚ㧚㐿ᆎߔࠆߣⵝ⟎ߪ㗅⺞ߦ૞േߒߡᶧᩇߪᒻᚑ಴᧪ߚ߽ߩ
ߩ㧘ᶧᩇౝߦ᳇ᵃ߇ᷙ౉ߒߡߘࠇ߇ᤨ㑆ߣ౒ߦᚑ㐳ߔࠆ੐ᘒߦ⋥㕙ߒߚ㧚ᶧᩇౝߦ᳇ᵃ߇ᷙ౉ߔࠆ
ߎߣߪ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߩዊဳࡠࠤ࠶࠻ߩታ㛎╬ߢ⚻㛎ߒߡ޿ߚ߇㧘⍴ᤨ㑆ߢ޽ߞߚߚ߼㧘᳇ᵃߪዊߐ޿߹߹ߢ㧘ᷙ౉ߒߡ޿ߡ߽ᄢ߈ߥ㓚ኂߦߪߥࠄߥ޿
߆㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘ኻᵹࠍ⊒↢ߐߖࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ⥄ὼߦᄖㇱ߳᡼಴ߐࠇߚ㧚ߣߎࠈ߇㧘ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯ࠪ
࡚ࡦታ㛎ߪᲤ࿁߇ᢙᤨ㑆ߦ෸߱ߩߢ㧘᳇ᵃߪᄢ߈ߊᚑ㐳ߒߡߣߡ߽⥄ὼߦߪ᡼಴ߐࠇߕ㧘৻ᤨߪታ㛎ࠍਛᢿߒߡኻ╷ࠍ✵ࠄߥ޿ߣ޿ߌߥ޿ߣ߹ߢᕁ
ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘⹜ⴕ㍲⺋ߔࠆ߁ߜߦ㧘ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾
ലᨐࠍ೑↪ߒߡ᳇ᵃࠍᶧᩇ๟ㄝㇱߦ⒖േߐߖ㧘ߐࠄߦ᳇ᵃ⤑ౝߦࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹࠍ⊒↢ߐߖࠆߎߣ
ߦࠃࠅ㧘᳇ᵃࠍ⎕ⵚߐߖࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥ
ߞߚ[48],[49]㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘࿾਄ߦ߅ߌࠆࡑࠗࠢࡠࡃ
ࡉ࡞ߩࡂࡦ࠼࡝ࡦࠣߦ߽ᔕ↪಴᧪ࠆ⍮⷗ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘᳇ᵃߩߥ޿ᦨᄢ㐳ߐ 60mm ߩᶧᩇ߽ᒻᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ㧔࿑ 16㧕㧘ߘߩᓟߪ㗅⺞ߦታ㛎߇ㅴⴕߒ㧘ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹ߇ቯᏱ
ᵹ߆ࠄᝄേᵹߦㆫ⒖ߔࠆ᧦ઙࠍ㧘ⶄᢙߩࠕࠬࡍࠢ
࠻Ყ㧔㐳ߐ㧛⋥ᓘ㧕߿ᵹ૕☼ᕈߦኻߒߡ᳞߼ࠆߎ
ߣ߇಴᧪ߚ㧚ਥߥታ㛎⚿ᨐߪ㧘ߔߢߦ࿖㓙વᾲળ©JAXA/YNU/TUS©JAXA/YNU/TUS࿑ 16 ‫ߦޠ߁߷߈ޟ‬ᒻᚑߒߚᄢᶧᩇ㧚㧔ᶧ૕㧦ࠪ࡝ࠦ࡯ࡦࠝࠗ࡞㧘⋥ᓘ 30mm㧘㐳ߐ㧦ᦨᄢ 60mm, ฝ㧦㜞᷷࠺ࠖࠬࠢ㧘Ꮐ㧦ૐ᷷࠺ࠖࠬࠢ㧚㧕©JAXA/YNU/TUS

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

࿑ 17 ᶧᩇࠍಽ㔌ߐߖߡᒻᚑߒߚኻะੑ
ᶧṢ㧚ੑᶧṢߩ㑆ߦ㧘ಽ㔌ߩ㓙ߦ⊒↢ߒߚࠨ࠹࡜ࠗ࠻ᓸዊᶧṢ߽⷗߃ࠆ㧚- 41 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ⴕࠍߒߚᐕߢ޽ࠅ㧘50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߚ 2011 ᐕߪ㧘ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪࡖ࠻࡞߇ߘߩᓎ⋡ࠍ⚳߃ߡㅌᓎߒߚᐕ
ߦ޽ߚࠆ㧚ߘߩ㑆ߦ਎⇇ߩቝቮ㐿⊒ߦߪੑߟߩࡇ
࡯ࠢ߇޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߩ৻ߟߪࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩࠕࡐࡠቝቮ
⦁ߦࠃࠆ᦬㕙೔㆐ߢ޽ࠅ㧘߽߁৻ߟߪࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪ
ࡖ࠻࡞ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ࿖㓙ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᑪ⸳ߣ
ㆇ↪ߢ޽ࠆ㧚೨⠪ߩࠕࡐࡠ⸘↹ߩᤨઍߦߪ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߪዊဳࡠࠤ࠶࠻߿ೋߩੱᎿⴡᤊࠍᛂߜ਄ߍߡ޿
ߚᲑ㓏ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘ᓟ⠪ߩ࿖㓙ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
⸘↹ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᚒ߇࿖⁛⥄ߩታ㛎᫟‫ޠ߁߷߈ޟ‬ࠍᑪ⸳ߒߡㆇ↪ߒ㧘ⶄᢙߩᣣᧄੱቝቮ㘧ⴕ჻߇ᰴ‫ߣޘ‬ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦṛ࿷ߒߡ㧘ߘߩᵴേࠍ
ੱ‫ߦޘ‬વ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠪࡖ
࠻࡞ߩㅌᓎᓟߪᣣᧄߩ⵬⛎ᯏ HTV㧔ߎ߁ߩߣࠅ㧕߇㧘࿖㓙⊛ߦ߽ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߳ߩ㊀ⷐߥャㅍᚻᲑߩ৻⠢ࠍᜂ߁߶ߤߦᚑ㐳ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᓸዊ㊀ജ⑼ቇታ㛎ߦߟ޿ߡߺࠆߣ㧘1960 ᐕઍߦ߹ߕ☨࿖߇ࡠࠤ࠶࠻߿ੱᎿⴡᤊࠍ೑↪ߒߡవⴕߒ
ߡ޿ߚ㗃㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߢߪ㧘ታ㛎ቶౝ߿ᣢሽߩᑪ‛ౝߢ 1㨪2 ⑽ߩ⪭ਅታ㛎߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߚᲑ㓏ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ 1980 ᐕઍ㗃߆ࠄߪ㧘࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄ߇વᾲࠍ
฽߻ၮ␆⎇ⓥߦ߽ቯᏱ⊛ߦࡠࠤ࠶࠻ታ㛎ߩᯏળࠍឭଏߒߡ㧘ᐢ▸ߥಽ㊁ߢ࡝࡯࠼ߒߡ᧪ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘‫ߩޠ߁߷߈ޟ‬ቢᚑߣߘߩ㗅⺞ߥㆇ↪߇ᆎ߹ߞߡ߆
ࠄߪ㧘ߘߩᣉ⸳ߦ߅޿ߡ߽ߘߩ቟ቯߒߚㆇ↪ߦ߅޿ߡ߽ᚒ߇࿖߇వ㗡ߦ┙ߞߚߣ࿖㓙⊛ߦ߽⹺⍮ߐࠇߡ޿߃ࠆ㧚
߆ߟߡߪ㧘‫ޟ‬Space factory㧔ቝቮᎿ႐㧕‫⋡߇ޠ‬ᮡߣ
ߐࠇߚᤨᦼ߇޽ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ⃻࿷ߢߪ㧘޽ࠆ NASAᐙㇱߩ⸒⪲ࠍ୫ࠅࠇ߫㧘‫ޟ‬ቝቮ߆ࠄᜬߜᏫࠆ߽ߩߪ㧘
Product㧔⵾ຠߘߩ߽ߩ㧕ߢߪߥߊ㧘Knowledge ߢ޽ࠆ㧚‫ߣޠ‬ᐢߊ⹺⼂ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߦട߃ߡ㧘ࠊ
ߚߒߪ Knowledge and Encouragement ߢ޽ࠆߣᕁ߁㧚 ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ቝቮߢ⋥ធߦ‛⾗ࠍ↢↥ߒߡ࿾⃿ߦᜬߜᏫࠆߩߢߪߥߊ㧘ቝቮߢⴕ߁᭽‫ߥޘ‬ታ㛎߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇߚ⍮⼂߿ቝቮ㘧ⴕ჻㆐ߩ⚻㛎߿ᗐ޿ࠍ㧘࿾⃿਄ߢߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚߩ⊒ዷ߿㧘ሶߤ߽㆐ߩᄞࠍ⢒߻ᢎ⢒ߦᓎ┙ߡߡ޿ߊᤨઍߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ 50 ᐕ㑆ߢ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩᓸዊ㊀ജਅߢߩ⑼ቇታ㛎ߩⅣႺߪ㘧べ⊛ߦ⊒ዷߒ㧘⎇ⓥ߽ㅴዷߒߚ㧚‫ޠ߁߷߈ޟ‬ߩ೑↪⚻㛎߽⫾Ⓧߐࠇᆎ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚੹ᓟ㧘ߎߩᓸ
ዊ㊀ജⅣႺࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆߐࠄߦᢾᣂߥ⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑ߇ᄙᢙឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ㧘ᾲ࡮વᾲߩߺߥࠄߕ㧘᏷ᐢ޿⑼ቇᛛⴚߩᣂߚߥዷ㐿ࠍ߽ߚࠄߔߎߣࠍᦼᓙߒߚ޿㧚વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 42 -

ᦨᓟߦ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢ㐳ᦼ㑆ߦࠊߚࠅදജߒߡ㗂޿ߚ౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ⷏㊁⠹৻ᢎ᝼㧔ᮮ࿖ᄢ㧦⃻࿷ߩઍ⴫⎇ⓥ⠪㧕㧘਄㊁৻㇢ಎᢎ᝼㧔᧲ℂᄢ㧕㧘ᄢ⷏ల෸߮᧻ᧄ⡡ਥછ⎇ⓥຬ㧔JAXA㧕ߦ㧘ߐࠄߦߎߩ㑆㧘⎇ⓥߣታ㛎ࠍᡰ߃ߡߊࠇߚᄙߊߩቇ↢⻉ำߦ㧘ᔃ߆ࠄߩ⻢ᗧࠍ⴫ߒߚ޿㧚߹ߚ㧘ᧄⓂࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆߦ޽ߚࠅ㧘50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ੐
ᬺߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ✬➏ߐࠇߚᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸✚ⷩߪ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩવᾲ⎇ⓥߩേะࠍ⍮ࠆ਄ߢᭂ߼ߡ᦭ലߢ޽ߞߚ㧚㐷಴᡽ೣᆔຬ㐳ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ੐ᬺ಴ ᆔຬળฦ૏ߩߏ
ዧജߦᢘᗧࠍ⴫ߒߚ޿㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] ᾢ⼱ᷡ৻㇢㧘Ά὾ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔ㊀ജߩᓇ㗀㧘⑼ቇ
㧔ጤᵄᦠᐫ㧕
㧘47-12 (1977) 756㧚[2] ੖ ઍ ን ᢥ 㧘 ࠾ ࠦ ࡦ ࠍ ⪭ ߣ ߒ ߡ 㧘 ቮ ߩ ળ 㧘
http://www.soranokai.jp/pages/nikon_droptower.ht
ml[3] ⏷↰ᶈ㧘⴫㕙ࠍടᾲߐࠇߚᶧ૕ߩᵹേ-1㧘ᯏ᪾ߩ⎇ⓥ㧔㙃⾫ၴ㧕
㧘23-11(1971)1505.
[4] ዊ┻ㅴ㧘ᴣ㛛ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔ㊀ജߩᓇ㗀㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧔╙ 2 ㇱ㧕
㧘35-272(1969)800.
[5] ᣂ఺ೣ⧷㧘᧻ᧄᵗ৻㇢㧘ᢧ⮮ቁၮ㧘⴫㕙ᒛജ㚟േ ᵹ ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ⎇ ⓥ 㧘 17 ࿁ વ ࠪ ⺰ ᢥ 㓸 㧘(1980)A306㧚
[6] ᧻ᧄᵗ৻㇢㧘ᢧ⮮ቁၮ㧘ห਄㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 B ✬㧘46-402(1980)282㧚
[7] ೨Ꮉㅘ㧘᫜ᴛ৻㇢㧘Ⴎಃ㔡ᄥ㇢㧘⪭วᷕ৻㧘㐳ᣇᒻ᳓ᐔᵹ૕ጀߦ߅ߌࠆ㊀ജ࡮⴫㕙ᒛജ౒ሽ⥄↱ኻᵹߩ⎇ⓥ㧘19 ࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘(1982) B114㧚
[8] ጟ೑ᤐ㧘㒙ㇱቱਯ㧘᧖ญථ਽㧘᫪ᐽᒾ㧘㐳ፉᤘ㧘
ᓸዊ㊀ജਅߦ߅ߌࠆᴣ㛛⃻⽎ߩⷰኤ㧘28 ࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘(1991) B131㧚
[9] ⷏Ỉિ৻㧘ᐔ↰ᓆ㧘੹⍹ትਯ㧘࿾਄߅ࠃ߮ᓸዊ
㊀ജⅣႺਅߦ߅ߌࠆᶧᩇౝࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹ⃻⽎㧘29 ࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘(1992) C124㧚
[10] ᄢ↰ᴦᒾ㧘᧲ਭ㓶ࠄ㧘ㅘ᣿વᾲ㕙ࠍ↪޿ߚᓸ
ዊ㊀ജ႐ߩࡊ࡯࡞ᩭᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐㧔╙㧠ႎ
TR-1A ࡠࠤ࠶࠻ߦࠃࠆታ㛎㧕㧘35 ࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘(1998) B124㧚
[11] 㒙ㇱቱਯ㧘ጤፒᤩ㧘ᓸዊ㊀ജࠍ೑↪ߒߚන৻ᴣ㛛᳇ᵃߩⷰኤ㧘35 ࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘(1998)
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ᩇߩᝄേ ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߦ෸߷ߔᄖㇱ⏛႐ߩᓇ㗀㧘46 ࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘(2009)F332㧚

[12] Ỉጟᤘ(✬)㧘࿾ਅߦߟߊࠄࠇߚዊߐߥቝቮ㧘(ᩣ)࿾ਅή㊀ജታ㛎࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘(2000)㧚
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[26] Ꮏ⮮৻ᒾ㧘㤥↰᣿ᘏ㧘ᚭ⼱೰㧘ᶧṢౝ㧟ᰴరㆊᷰ⴫㕙ᒛജኻᵹߩ⸃ᨆ㧘32 ࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘
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[27] ᧛↰┨㧘ᦸ᦬⽵ᚑ㧘᷷ᐲ൨㈩ࠍ᦭ߔࠆო㕙਄ߢߩᓸዊᶧṢ⒖േ⃻⽎ߩಽሶേജቇࠪࡒࡘ࡟
࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘42 ࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘(2005)B243㧚
[28] 㒸ᔒ⽕㧘ቝ㜞⟵㇢㧘↰ญጪᔒ㧘ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾Ṣ⁁ಝ❗ߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ㕙᷷ᐲ൨㈩ਅߩ⴫㕙ᒛജ
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[16] ᴡ᧛ ᵗ㧘ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߦ߅ߌࠆᝄേᵹߣ
ߘߩ೙ᓮ߅ࠃ߮☸ሶ㓸ว⃻⽎㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ
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[17] ↰ਛᔒⓄ㧘਄㊁৻㇢㧘ᴡ᧛ ᵗ㧘ᶧᩇౝ᷷ᐲ
Ꮕࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߦ߅ߌࠆ☸ሶ㓸ว⃻⽎㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧔B ✬㧕, 70-692(2004)167㧚
[18] ቟ᑝ␽৻㧘੹⍹ትਯ㧘ଐ↰⌀৻㧘ᶧᩇౝߩ 3ᰴర㕖ゲኻ⒓ᝄേဳ Marangoni ኻᵹߩᢙ୯⸃
ᨆ㧘34 ࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘(1997) B213㧚

[30] 㒙ㇱቱਯ㧘⥄ᏆᶐỨᕈᵹ૕ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘40 ࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘(2003)C212㧚
[31] Savino, R. Cecere, A. Di Paola, R. Surface
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30 (2009) 380㧚[32] Abe, Y., et al., Heat pipes with self-rewetting
fluids and nano self-rewetting fluids, 15th Int.
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[19] ↰ਛᔒⓄ㧘਄㊁৻㇢㧘ᴡ᧛ᵗ㧘ᶧᩇౝࡑ࡜

ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߦ߅ߌࠆേ⊛☸ሶ㓸วߣߘߩ᭴ㅧ㧘37 ࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘(2000) I232.㧚
[20] Ꮏ⮮ᱜ᮸㧘Ⴎ⷗ᷕ৻㇢㧘਄㊁৻㇢㧘ᴡ᧛ᵗ㧘ࠕࡦࡌ࡝㧘ᶧᩇౝ᷷ᐲᏅࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߦ߅
ߌࠆᝄേᵹߩ⢻േ⊛೙ᓮ㧘39 ࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘
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[21] ⷏㊁⠹৻㧘ᴡ᧛ᵗ㧘ᢪ↰ᶈ᣿㧘ጊᧄ⧷㧘ዊဳࡠࠤ࠶࠻ታ㛎ߦࠃࠆᶧᩇࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ᵹߩ㧟ᰴర᷹ⷰ㧘33 ࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘(1996)E311㧚

[33] ⅶ↰ଆᏆ㧘㒙ㇱቱਯ㧘૒⮮ᱜ⑲ࠄ㧘ᶧ⋧วᚑ㌁࠽ࡁ☸ሶࠍ฽߻ Self-rewetting ᵹ૕ߩ᭴ㅧ㧘‛ᕈߣࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊߩᾲャㅍ․ᕈ㧘45 ࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘(2008)C1513.
[34] Utaka,Y., Kamiyama,T. Condensate drop
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[22] ቬ௝㋕㓶㧘᫜Ỉ৻㇢㧘ࡈࡠ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠢ࠱

࡯ࡦ⚿᥏⢒ᚑㆊ⒟ߦኻߔࠆ㜞๟ᵄടᾲߩ
ᓇ㗀㧘33 ࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘(1996)E132㧚

ᩇࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹㆫ⒖⃻⽎㧘41 ࿁વࠪ⺰[35] ศ↰⧷↢㧘ᚭ↰ඳஜ㧘ᄙ↰⨃㧘ᢪ⮮రᶈ㧘ᾲ㔚⚛ሶߦࠃࠆࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ലᨐࠍ↪޿ߚࡑࠗࠢࡠ ࠕ ࠢ ࠴ ࡘ ࠛ ࡯ ࠲ 㧘 36 ࿁ વ ࠪ ⺰ ᢥ 㓸 㧘(1999)H312.

ᢥ㓸㧘(2004)A312㧚
[24] ᄙࡩ⼱ᕺ⟤㧘਄㊁৻㇢㧘ᴡ᧛ᵗ㧘ᶧᩇౝࡑ࡜
ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߦ߅ߌࠆ⴫㕙ㅴⴕᵄߣ⭯ᶧ⤑ౝHydrothermal wave ߩ㑐ଥߦߟ޿ߡ㧘40 ࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘(2003)F142㧚
[25] ᭑ᧄᜏ㇢㧘↰Ꮉବᄦ㧘ዉ㔚ᕈࡂ࡯ࡈ࠱࡯ࡦᶧ

[36] 㜞ᯅෘผ㧘ᵄᄙ㊁␽ሶ㧘᳗ጊ㇌ੳ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ᳇ᵃ๟ࠅߩࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ലᨐߣߘߩᔕ↪㧘ห਄㧘
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[37] ┻ౝᵗਯ㧘ర␭᣽ᑝ㧘ᧄ㒙ᒎ⋿ᴦ㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯⺃⿠⇇㕙ᒛജ൨㈩ࠍ೑↪ߒߚන৻ᓸዊ᳇ᵃߩᠲ૞㧘45 ࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘(2008)E1503.

[23] ᧻ᧄ⡡㧘ᨋ↰ဋ㧘ዊችᢕ᮸㧘ଐ↰⌀৻㧘ᄐ੗
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[38] ᬀ᧛⽕㧘ᴡ᧛ᵗ㧘࠽ࡁ࡝࠶࠻࡞ᶧṢᒻᚑߦ߅ߌࠆࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߩᓇ㗀㧘44 ࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘
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[39] ဈ↰ᶻਫ㧘ᴡධᴦ㧘ᄢ↰ᴦᒾࠄ㧘ESA ⥶ⓨᯏࠍ೑↪ߒߚᓸዊ㊀ജਅߦ߅ߌࠆࡊ࡯࡞ᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ታ㛎㧘ᣣᧄࡑࠗࠢࡠࠣ࡜ࡆ࠹ࠖᔕ↪ቇળ⹹㧘26-3(2009)204.
[40] Straub, J., Boiling Heat Transfer and Bubble
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[46] ᄢ⷏ᤩ㧘ዊᖺᤊតᩏᯏ‫ߩޠߐ߱߿ߪޟ‬ᾲ⸳⸘㧘
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[47] ፉፒ৻♿㧘ᄥಷᎹ⚐ቁ㧘ᄢ⷏ᤩ㧘㐳ဈ㓶ᰴ㧘ቝቮ↪᡼኿₸นᄌ࠺ࡃࠗࠬߩᾲ᡼኿․ᕈ㧘38࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘(2001)D211.
[48] ᴡ᧛ ᵗ㧘‫࠾ࠧࡦ࡜ࡑࠆߌ߅ߦޠ߁߷߈ޟ‬ኻᵹ(MEIS)ታ㛎ߦ⥋ࠆ㆏ߩࠅࠍᝄࠅ㄰ࠆ㧘ᣣᧄࡑࠗ ࠢ ࡠ ࠣ ࡜ ࡆ ࠹ ࠖ ᔕ ↪ ቇ ળ ⹹ 㧘 25-3
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[41] ⮮੗ᾖ㊀㧘ਛỈᱞࠄ, ᓸዊ㊀ജਅߦ߅ߌࠆ᳇
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[42] ᄢ↰ᴦᒾ㧘ᵻ㊁╬㧘ᴡධᴦ㧘੹੗⦟ੑ㧘
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ᐽ৻㧘ᣂᧄᐽਭࠄ㧘ᓸዊ㊀ജਅߩᒝ೙ᵹേᴣ
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[43] ⑺ศ੫㧘ၳ᡽⟵㧘㠽ዬ⮍㧘ቝቮ↪ࠦ࡯࡞࠼ࡊ
࡟࡯࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆធ⸅ᾲᛶ᛫㧘29 ࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘
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[44] ᄢਠືᦶ㧘⍫የᓆࠄ㧘ᓸዊ㊀ജਅߦ߅ߌࠆࡈ
࡟ࠠࠪࡉ࡞࡞࡯ࡊဳࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊߩᾲャㅍ․

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬ᕈ㧘36 ࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘(1999)E335.
[45] ⍹Ꮉඳ┨㧘㊁᧛ᱞ⑲㧘ᢧ⮮ᐽਯ㧘Ꮉፒᤐᄦ㧘ጟᧄ◊㧘⇗ਛ㦖ᄥ㧘࡝ࠩ࡯ࡃౝ⬿࡞࡯ࡊᒻࡅ
࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊߩ゠㆏਄ᾲ․ᕈ㧘47 ࿁વࠪ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘
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- 44 -[49] ᴡ᧛ ᵗ㧘‫ᦨࠆߌ߅ߦޠ߁߷߈ޟ‬ೋߩ⑼ቇታ㛎㧘ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹታ㛎ߩḰ஻߆ࠄታᣉ߹ߢ㧘ߥ߇ ࠇ 㧘 30-1(2011)9 㧚 http://www.nagare.or.jp/
publication/nagare/archive/4333/4334.html[50] Kawamura, H, Nishino, K., Matsumoto, S., Ueno,
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․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ










ࡃࠗࠝવᾲ⎇ⓥߩ 50 ᐕ
Fifty Years Progress in Bio-Heat Transfer⼱ਅ ৻ᄦ㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕
Kazuo TANISHITA (Keio University) e-mail: tanishita@sd.keio.ac.jp↢૕ߩฃേ⊛ߩߺߥࠄߕ⢻േ⊛ߥ᷷ᾲ೙ᓮᯏ᭴
(Hardy, JD (1961))ߩᧄᩰ⊛ߥ⎇ⓥ߇ㅴዷߒ㧘↢ℂቇߩߺߥࠄߕ⥃ᐥකቇಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡ߽ᄢ߈ߊ⎇ⓥ
߇ዷ㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⿠Ḯࠍ߽ߟࡃࠗࠝવᾲߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘Ⓧ
ᭂ⊛ߥᎿቇ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߪ㧘1970 ᐕ㗃߆ࠄⴕࠊࠇ
ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᶏᄖߢߪ㧘Chato, JC ᢎ᝼㧘Diller㧘KR ᢎ᝼㧘Rubinsky, B ᢎ᝼㧘Shitzer, A ᢎ᝼㧘Bishof, J
ᢎ᝼ࠄߩ⽸₂߇㗼⪺ߢ޽ࠆ㧚․ߦ Shitzer ᢎ᝼ߪ㧘
1985 ᐕߦ Heat Transfer in Medicine and Biology ࠍ✬㓸಴ ߐࠇߚ[2]㧚ၮ␆߆ࠄᔕ↪߹ߢ⹦ߒߊᦠ߆
ࠇߚᧄߢ㧘ࡃࠗࠝવᾲߦ㑐ᔃࠍᜬߟ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦߪ⾆㊀ߥᖱႎḮߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿖ౝߦ߅ߌࠆ㧘ࡃࠗࠝવᾲߩ
ࡈࡠࡦ࠻࡜ࡦ࠽࡯ߪ㧘᫜ᴛ৻㇢ᢎ᝼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚᫜ᴛ৻㇢ᢎ᝼ߩ࡝࡯࠼ߩၮߢ㧘ᰴ‫ߣޘ‬ఝࠇߚ⎇ⓥ߇↢߹ࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘
⊕ᮯੌಎᢎ᝼[3-4]㧘
ጊ↰ᐘ↢ᢎ᝼[5-6]㧘
౞ጊ㊀⋥ᢎ᝼[7-8]㧘⍹㤥ඳᢎ᝼[9-10]㧘㜞᧻ᵗᢎ᝼
[11-12]㧘ጊ↰⚐ᢎ᝼[12-13]㧘ᄙ↰ᐘ↢ಎᢎ᝼[14-15]ࠄߩ㗼⪺ߥ⽸₂ߦࠃࠅ਎⇇⊛ߥ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩࡃࠗࠝવ
ᾲߩ⎇ⓥ߇ዷ㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚╩⠪߽ഥᚻᤨઍߦ᫜
ᴛᢎ᝼߆ࠄᄙߊߩാ᳇ࠍ㗂߈㧘੹╩⠪߇ᵴേ಴᧪
ߡ޿ࠆߩ߽᫜ᴛᢎ᝼ߩߏᜰዉߣỗബߩ߅㒶ߣᗵ⻢ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦવᾲቇળ߿ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળߦ߅޿
ߡ߽↢૕ᾲᎿቇߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥಽ⑼ળ㧔ጊ↰ᐘ↢ᢎ᝼߇ਥᩏࠍߐࠇߚ㧕߇ⶄᢙ⸳⟎ߐࠇ㧘⇣ಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߽ᄙߊෳടߐࠇߡ㧘ᵴ⊒ߥ⼏⺰߇ዷ㐿ߐࠇߚ㧚ࡃࠗࠝવᾲߩ⎇ⓥߪ࿑ 1 ߦ␜ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ↢૕⚵❱ౝߩવᾲߣಓ⚿଻ሽ࡮ᚻⴚߩ⺖㗴ߦಽߌࠄࠇ
ࠆ㧚↢૕⚵❱ౝߩવᾲߣಓ⚿ߩਔ⠪ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘વᾲቇ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ࠍታⴕߔࠆߚ߼ߦᔅⷐߣߥࠆߩ
ߪ↢૕ᾲ‛ᕈ୯ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ଐὼߣߒߡ‫ޟ‬ᱜ⏕ߥ‫ޠ‬↢૕ᾲ‛ᕈ୯߇ᐢ޿᧦ઙߩၮߢᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ
߼㧘ᱜ⏕ߥવᾲ⃻⽎ߩ⸃ᨆߩ㓚ოߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ 2 ߟߩ⺖㗴ߪක≮ߦ߽㑐ㅪߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘․ߦᦨ
ㄭߢߪૐଚⷅᴦ≮ߣߒߡߩ᷷ᾲ≮ᴺߦᄢ߈ߥ㑐ᔃ߇㓸߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚㧝㧚ࡃࠗࠝવᾲߩ⿠Ḯ∛᳇߿ㆇേᤨߦ߅ߌࠆ⊒ᾲᤨߩ‫ޟ‬ᾲ޿ᗵⷡ‫߿ޠ‬ኙ಄࿾ߢߩ‫ޟ‬ኙ޿಄ߚ޿ᗵⷡ‫⚻ࠍޠ‬㛎ߔࠆ੐ߦࠃ
ࠅ㧘ੱ㘃ߪฎߊ߆ࠄᾲߣߩ㑐ࠊࠅߩਛߢ↢߈ᑧ߮ߡ᧪ߚ㧚හߜ㧘⚻㛎⊛ߥ↢૕ߩᾲ⃻⽎ߦኻߔࠆ⹺
⼂ߪ㧘ੱ㘃߇↢߈ᑧ߮ࠆߚ߼ߩ⍮ᕺߣߒߡ㧘⛮ᛚߐࠇߡ᧪ߚߣᗐ௝಴᧪ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ↢૕ߩᾲ⃻⽎ࠍቴⷰ⊛ߦᝒ߃ࠃ߁ߣߒߚߩߪ㧘ㄭઍ⑼ቇ߇
⧘↢߃ߚ㗃ߢ㧘᦭ฬߥ Galileo Galilei (1564-1642)
ߪೋ߼ߡⓨ᳇ᑼߩ૕᷷⸘ࠍ⊒᣿ߒߚ[1]㧚ߘߩᓟ
Padua ߩ Sanctorius ᢎ᝼(1561-1636)ߪ㧘ታ㓙ߦⶄᢙߩࡅ࠻ߩ૕᷷ࠍ᷹ቯߒߚ㧚࿖ౝߢߪᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇකቇㇱߩഃ⸳⠪ർ㉿ᩊਃ㇢ඳ჻ߪ㧘૕᷷⸘ࠍ⵾ㅧ
ߔࠆડᬺࠍ┙ߜ਄ߍ㧘⃻࿷ᣣᧄࠍઍ⴫ߔࠆක≮ડᬺߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇߦ߅޿ߡ㧘‫ޟ‬಄ᗵⷡ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߒߡߪ㧘⥝๧ᷓ޿੐ߦ㧘Robert Boyle (1627-1691)߇
ૐ᷷ߦ߅ߌࠆേ‛ߩᝄࠆ⥰޿ߦߟ޿ߡ⎇ⓥߒߡ޿ߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ 1949 ᐕߦߪ㧘⇓↥ಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡ‐♖ᶧߩಓ⚿଻ሽ߇ Christopher Polge ߇⹜ߺ㧘ߘߩᓟߩಓ⚿଻ሽ߿ಓ⚿ක≮ߩ⿠Ḯߦߥߞߚߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚 ߘߩᓟ㧘૕᷷ߦኻߔࠆ㑐ᔃߪ㧘૕᷷ߩ೙ᓮᯏ᭴
ߩ⎇ⓥߣߒߡዷ㐿ߒߡ㧘↢ℂቇߦ߅ߌࠆਥⷐߥಽ
㊁ߣߥߞߚ㧚଀߃߫╭⡺߆ࠄߩᾲ᡼ᢔߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭
ࡓߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘Hermann von Helmholtz (1821-1894)߇ขࠅ⚵ߺ㧘ߘߩᓟߩකቇ߿Ꮏቇߦ߅ߌࠆቇⴚಽ
㊁⊒ዷߩၮߣߥߞߚ㧚ߎߩᲑ㓏ߢᾲᎿቇ⊛ߥᚻᴺ߇ዉ౉ߐࠇᆎ߼ߚߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ[1]㧚߹ߕᎿቇߣߒߡ
ߩዷ㐿ߪ㧘ᾲⅣႺߣᔟㆡᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚
1923 ᐕߣ 1924 ᐕߦ McConnell et al. ߪ Trans.
ASHVE ߦ᷷ᐲߣḨᐲߩ↢ℂ⊛ᔕ╵ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺰ᢥࠍ⊒⴫ߒ㧘ߘߩᓟߩⓨ⺞ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ᷷ᐲᔟㆡᕈ
ߩ⎇ⓥߩၮߦߥߞߚ㧚৻ᣇᯏ᪾Ꮏቇಽ㊁ߢߪ㧘Taylor ߇ ASME Mechanical Eng. (1955)ߦੱ૕ߦ߅
ߌࠆવᾲᯏ᭴ߩ⺰ᢥࠍ⊒⴫ߒߡ㧘↢૕વᾲᎿቇ⊛ߥㅴዷ߇ᆎ߹ߞߚ㧚หᤨߦ↢ℂቇߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘↢૕ߦ߅ߌࠆ᷷ᾲ೙ᓮᯏ᭴ߩ⎇ⓥ߇ㅴዷߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 45 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ߎߩ㑐ଥߪᾲવዉᣇ⒟ᑼߦ㧘ⴊᶧẑᵹߦࠃߞߡ
ㆇ߫ࠇߚᾲ߇╬ᣇ⊛ߥᾲ⊒↢ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ⴫
ࠊߔ㗄ߣ㧘ઍ⻢ߦࠃࠆᾲ⊒↢ߩ㗄ࠍട߃ߚ߽ߩߢ
޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩᑼߪᭂ߼ߡ◲ଢߥᣇ⒟ᑼߢ޽ࠆߚ߼⚵❱ౝߩᾲ⒖േࠍ᳞߼ࠆ㓙߭ࠎ߬ࠎߦ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿
ࠆ㧚Pennes ߩᑼߢߪ㧘Ta ߩ᷷ᐲߢᾲ੤឵߇ⴕߥࠊ
ࠇࠆⴊ▤ౝߦᵹ౉ߒߡ᧪ߚⴊᶧ߇㧘⍍㑆⊛ߦᾲᐔⴧߦ㆐ߒ㧘⚵❱᷷ᐲ T ߦᄌൻߔࠆߣ઒ቯߒ㧘ߘߩ㓙ߩࠛࡦ࠲࡞ࡇᄌൻ߇ⴊᶧẑᵹߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ฯ߈಴ߐࠇࠆᾲ㊂ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘↢૕ౝᾲ⒖
േߩᑼ(1)ߪⴊ▤✂ߩዪᚲ⊛ߥᐞ૗ቇ⊛ᒻ⁁߿ታ㓙ߩⴊᶧẑᵹߩ⁁ᘒࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼㧘ᓸዊⴊ▤ౝⴊᵹߣ⚵❱ߣߩ㑆ߩᾲ⒖േ⃻⽎ࠍᱜߒߊ⴫
⃻ߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿㧚ᓥߞߡฝㄝ╙ੑ㗄ߩⴊᶧẑᵹߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀ࠍ⴫ࠊߔ㗄ߪ㧘⷗߆ߌߩᾲ⊒↢ࠍ⴫ࠊߔ㗄ߣ⸃㉼ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚⚵❱ౝⴊ▤✂ߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ ⴊᶧᓴⅣ♽ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲ⒖േߪᄥ޿ⴊ▤ࠃࠅ߽⚦޿ⴊ▤♽ߦ߅޿ߡ㗼⪺ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᓸዊⴊ▤♽ߩᐞ૗ቇ⊛᭴▽߇ⶄ㔀ߢ޽ࠅ㧘વᾲࡕ࠺࡞ߩ᭴▽߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ◲⇛ൻߐࠇߚⴊ▤ᐥߦ߅ߌࠆવ
ᾲࡕ࠺࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆฦⴊ▤࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩવᾲ㊂߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚⚵❱ౝߦ⌀ߞ⋥ߋߥⴊ▤߇㓞หᔒߩⴊ▤ߣ৻ቯߩ〒㔌ࠍ㓒ߡߡಽᏓߒߡ޿ࠆߣߒߡ㧘Chen and Holmes[17]ߪⴊᶧߩ᷷ᐲᄌൻ߇㧘๟࿐ߩ⚵❱ߣߩᾲવ㆐ߩߺߦࠃߞߡ᳿߹ࠆߣ޿߁઒ቯߩ
߽ߣߦ㧘ᓴⅣ♽ߩฦㇱ૏ߦኻߒߡ◲නߥ⸘▚ࠍⴕߥߞߚ㧚Chen and Holmes[17]ߪ㧘ⴊᶧߩ᷷ᐲ߇๟
࿐ߩ᷷ᐲߦචಽㄭઃߊᤨߩⴊ▤ߩ㐳ߐࠍᐔⴧ㐳ߐ
Xej ߣߒߡቯ⟵ߒ㧘ታ㓙ߩⴊ▤ߩ㐳ߐ L ߣߩᲧ L /Xej ߩᄢዊߦࠃߞߡฦㇱ૏ߩᾲ੤឵ߩᐲวࠍ⹏ଔ
ߒߚ㧔⴫ 1㧕㧚ᐔⴧ㐳ߐ Xej ߪ㧘ౝᓘ߇ 1mm એ਄ߩᄥ޿േ⣂ߢߪ㧘L ߦᲧߴߡ㕖Ᏹߦ㐳޿ߚ߼ᾲ੤
឵㊂ߪࠊߕ߆ߢ㧘৻ᣇౝᓘ߇ 10μm એਅߩ⚦േ⣂߿Ძ⚦ⴊ▤ߢߪ㧘L / Xej ‫ޞ‬1 ߣߥࠅⴊᶧߩ᷷ᐲߪ
߶ߣࠎߤ๟࿐⚵❱ߩ᷷ᐲߦ╬ߒ޿㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘ਥߥᾲ੤឵ߪ㧘ౝᓘ߇ 0.2㨪0.5mm ⒟ᐲߩ⚦޿ⴊ▤ᐥߢ↢ߕࠆߣ޿߁㧚ߎࠇߪᓥ᧪ᾲ੤឵ߪᦨ߽⚦޿Ძ⚦ⴊ▤࡟ࡌ࡞ߢⴕߥࠊࠇࠆߣ੍ᗐߐࠇߡ޿ߚ⷗⸃
ߣ⇣ߥࠅ⥝๧ᷓ޿⚿ᨐߢ޽ࠆ㧚Chato[18] ߽ⴊ▤♽ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲવ㆐ࠍࠣ࡟࠷໧㗴ߣߒߡߣࠄ߃㧘Chen and Holmes[17]ߣห᭽ߥ⚿ᨐࠍᓧߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 1 ࡃࠗࠝવᾲߩ⺖㗴㧞㧚↢૕⚵❱ౝߩવᾲ ↢૕⚵❱ౝߦ߅ߌࠆᾲ⒖േࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚ߼
ߦߪ㧘↢૕⚵❱᭴ㅧ߿ⴊ▤᭴▽ߩⶄ㔀ߐࠍቯ㊂⊛ߦᛠីߒ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩᓸⷞ⊛ਇဋ⾰᭴ㅧߦኻᔕߢ߈
ࠆᾲ⊛⸘᷹ᣇᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩⷰὐߦၮߠߊ⎇ⓥߪ㧘70 ᐕઍᓟඨ߆ࠄᵴ⊒ߦⴕߥࠊࠇ
ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ᧪ߚ㧚․ߦᾲ⃻⽎ࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦ೑↪
ߔࠆ᷷ᾲ≮ᴺߢߪ㧘↢૕⚵❱ౝߩવᾲࠍᱜ⏕ߦᛠីߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚 ↢૕⚵❱ߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲߪ㧘ᾲᇦ૕ߣߒߡߩⴊᶧ
߇ਥⷐߥᓎഀࠍṶߓߡ߅ࠅ㧘ⴊᶧẑᵹ㊂ߩฦ⚵❱ߦ߅ߌࠆಽᏓߩ㆑޿ߦࠃࠅᏁߺߥ᷷ᾲ೙ᓮ߇ⴕߥ
ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡ↢૕ౝߩᾲ⒖േ㊂ࠍ᳞߼ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ⴊᶧߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀ࠍᛠីߔࠆᎿᄦ߇ߥ
ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘વᾲᯏ᭴߇⚵❱ౝߩⴊ▤✂߿ᓸⷞ⊛᭴ㅧߦଐሽߔࠆߩߢ㧘ᱜ⏕ߥવᾲᯏ᭴ߩᛠ
ី߇㔍ߒ޿㧚

2GPPGU ߩ↢૕ౝᾲ⒖േߩᑼ
 ↢૕⚵❱ౝߩᾲ⒖േߩ⸃ᨆ㧘⚵❱ౝⴊᶧẑᵹ㊂
ߩ⷗Ⓧࠅࠍߔࠆ႐ว㧘ᓥ᧪ Pennes[16]ߦࠃࠅᓧࠄ
ࠇߚએਅߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߥ↢૕ౝᾲ⒖േߩᑼ㧔Bioheat
Equation) ߣ⸒ࠊࠇࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߩᑼ߇ࠃ
ߊ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚∂T2ρc= k ∇ T + ρ w c (T − T ) + q (1)

∂t

t

b

b b

a

m


T㧦⚵❱᷷ᐲ㧘Ta㧦േ⣂ⴊߩ᷷ᐲ㧘ρ㧦⚵❱ߩኒᐲ㧘ρb㧦ⴊᶧߩኒᐲ㧘c㧦⚵❱ߩᲧᾲ㧘cb㧦ⴊᶧߩᲧᾲ㧘kt㧦⚵❱ߩᾲવዉ₸㧘wb㧦⚵❱න૏૕Ⓧ޽ߚࠅߩ
ⴊᶧᵹ㊂㧘qm㧦⚵❱න૏૕Ⓧ޽ߚࠅߩઍ⻢ᾲ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 46 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ࠨࠡ⣽⚵❱ౝߩ᷷ᐲಽᏓࠍᾲ㔚ኻߦࠃࠅ᷹ቯߒߚ㧚⣽ߦࠬ࠹ࡦ࡟ࠬ㊎ࠍ⓫ೝߒ㧘㊎ౝߦ 80μm ᓘߩᾲ㔚ኻࠍᝌ౉ߔࠆ㧚ߘߩᓟ㊎ߩߺࠍᛮ߈ขࠆߣᾲ
㔚ኻߩߺ߇⚵❱ౝߦᱷࠅ㧘ᾲ㔚ኻࠍ⒖േߐߖࠆߎ
ߣߦࠃࠅ᷷ᐲಽᏓࠍ᷹ቯߒߚ㧚᷹ቯᓟࠪ࡝ࠦ࡯ࡦ
ࠍᵈ౉ߒߡ᷹ቯㇱ૏ઃㄭߩ᭴ㅧࠍ⺞ߴߚ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡᓧࠄࠇߚ᷷ᐲಽᏓߢߪ㧘
ᷓㇱጀ㧘
ਛ㑆ጀ㧘
ᄖጀߦኻᔕߔࠆ㗔ၞ߇᣿⏕ߦᛠី಴᧪ࠆ㧚․ߦᷓ
ㇱጀߦ߅ߌࠆ৻ኻߩኻะᵹⴊ▤ઃㄭߩ᷷ᐲಽᏓ߇
ᵈ⋡ߦ୯ߔࠆ㧚ߟ߹ࠅኻะᵹⴊ▤ߩߚ߼ߦዪᚲ᷷
ᐲ൨㈩ߪ㧘ᐔဋ᷷ᐲ൨㈩ࠃࠅ߽ᄢ߈ߊߥߞߡ߅ࠅ
േ⣂෸߮㕒⣂ߣ⚵❱ߣߩ㑆ߢߩᾲ⒖േ㊂߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆ㧚Weinbaum ࠄ[19-20]ߪ㧘ਥⷐߥᾲ੤឵߇Ძ
⚦ⴊ▤✂ߢߪߥߊ㧘ᓘ߇ 50μm એ਄ߩⴊ▤ߢ↢ߓߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ Chen and Holmes[17]߿ Chato[18]߇
ਥᒛߒߡ޿ࠆ⷗⸃ߣߎߩ᷹ቯ⚿ᨐ߇ࠃߊ৻⥌ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍᒝ⺞ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߣߊߦ Weinbaum ࠄ[19-20] ߪਥⷐߥᾲ੤឵ߪౝᓘ߇ 50μm એ਄ߩኻะᵹߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆⴊ▤ߩ㑆ߢⴕߥࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᾲᐔⴧߦߪ㆐ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߣᜰ៰ߒ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥⴊ▤ࠍᾲ੤឵ߩ⪺ߒ޿ⴊ▤㧔thermally significant vessel㧕ߣ⴫⃻ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩὐ߆ࠄ⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘↢૕ౝᾲ
⒖േߩᑼߩⴊᶧẑᵹࠍ⴫ࠊߔ㗄ߪ㧘Ძ⚦ⴊ▤✂ߢߪⴊᶧߣ⚵❱߇߶ߣࠎߤᾲᐔⴧߦ㆐ߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼
ᭂ߼ߡዊߐߥ୯ߦߥࠆߎߣࠍᜰ៰ߒ㧘↢૕ౝᾲ⒖േߩᑼߩⴊᶧẑᵹࠍ⴫ࠊߔ㗄ߩᅷᒰᕈߦߟ޿ߡ⇼໧ࠍᛩߍ߆ߌ㧘ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ໧㗴ὐࠍᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߕ╙৻ߦ㧘ᾲ੤឵ߩ⪺ߒ޿ⴊ▤ߢߪ㧘േ⣂ⴊ᷷ᐲ Ta㧘㕒⣂ⴊ᷷ Tv㧘⚵❱᷷ T ߪ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇ⇣ߥࠆ୯ࠍ␜ߔ㧚╙ੑߦ㧘ዪᚲߩⴊᶧẑᵹߪ╬ᣇ⊛ߢߪߥ޿㧚╙ਃߦ㧘ዪᚲߩⴊ▤✂ߩᐞ૗ቇ⊛ᒻ⁁ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ߘߎߢ Weinbaum and Jiji[19]ߪኻะᵹߦࠃࠆᾲ੤឵߇ዪᚲߩ⚵❱ౝߩᾲ⒖േߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߣߒߡኻᵹߩലᨐࠍ⠨ᘦߦ౉ࠇߚᣂ
ߒ޿↢૕ౝᾲ⒖േߩᑼ(2)ࠍឭ໒ߒߚ㧚⚵❱ߣⴊᵹߣߩ㑆ߢߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘ᾲવዉ
ᣇ⒟ᑼߦ৻ኻߩኻะᵹⴊ▤ߣ⚵❱ߣߩ㑆ߢߩᾲ੤឵ࠍ⴫ࠊߔ㗄ߣઍ⻢ߦࠃࠆᾲ⊒↢㗄߇ടࠊߞߚᒻ
ߩᑼ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ㧚ኻะᵹⴊ▤ߩ㑆ߢߩᾲ੤឵ߪ㧘ⴊ▤ߩᣇะߦࠃߞߡ᳿߹ࠆߚ߼㧘⇣ᣇᕈ‛⾰ߩᾲવዉ₸ࠍ⴫ࠊߔ႐วߣห᭽ߦ㧘࠹ࡦ࠰࡞ߩᒻߩ᦭
ലᾲવዉ₸ࠍቯ⟵ߒߡ㧘ኻะᵹߦࠃࠆ⷗߆ߌߩᾲ
વዉߩଦㅴߩᐲวࠍ⴫ࠊߒߚ㧚ߘߩ࠹ࡦ࠰࡞᦭ല
ᾲવዉ₸(3)ࠍ↪޿ࠆߣ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠍ⴫ࠊ

⴫ 1 ⴊ▤✂ߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ㧦ⴊᶧߩ᷷ᐲ߇๟
࿐ߩ⚵❱᷷ᐲߦචಽߦㄭߠߊ߹ߢߩⴊ▤ߩ㐳ߐࠍᾲᐔⴧ㐳ߐߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚Xej


9GKPDCWOCPF,KLKߦࠃࠆ↢૕ౝᾲ⒖േߩᑼ
 Weinbaum andJiji [19]ߪ㧘⚵❱ౝߩᾲ⒖േࠍᱜ⏕ߦᛠីߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪᓸዊⴊ▤ߩᄢ߈ߐ߿ᒻ⁁ࠍ᣿⏕ߦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣߒߡ⥝๧ᷓ޿ታ㛎ࠍⴕߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚࠙ࠨࠡߩ⣽ߩⴊ▤ߦࠪ࡝ࠦ࡯ࡦ࡜ࡃ࡯ࠛ
࡜ࠬ࠻ࡑ࡯ࠍᵈ౉ߒߡ࿕ൻߒߚᓟ㧘⣉ࠍಾᢿߒߡ
ࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦṁᶧߦᶐߔߣ⚵❱߇ㅘ᣿ߣߥࠅ㧘ࠪ࡝ࠦ࡯ࡦ߇ᵈ౉ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆⴊ▤ߩߺ߇⷗߃ߡߊࠆ㧚ߘߩ⭯ ߩᮡᧄࠍ૞⵾ߒߡ㗼ᓸ㏜ਅߢߩⴊ▤✂ߩᒻ⁁߿ᄢ߈ߐߩⷰኤ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘⚵❱ߪ⊹⤏⴫㕙߆ࠄਃጀߩ⇣ߥࠆ᭴ㅧߦಽ߆ࠇߡ޿
ࠆߎߣ߇⸃ࠅ㧘ਃጀࡕ࠺࡞ࠍឭ໒ߒߚ㧔࿑ 2㧕㧚

࿑ 2 ࠙ࠨࠡߩ⣽ߩⴊ▤✂ߦࠃࠆਃጀࡕ࠺࡞
߹ߕᦨ߽ᷓ޿⚵❱ㇱ૏ߢߪౝᓘ 300μm ⒟ᐲߩേ⣂ߣ㕒⣂߇ 1cm ߶ߤ㔌ࠇߡ߅੕޿ߦኻะᵹߣߥ
ࠆࠃ߁ߦ৻ኻࠍߥߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩ৻ኻߩേ㕒⣂ߩ㑆ߢኻะᵹᾲ੤឵߇ⴕߥࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ਛ㑆ጀߢߪ㧘
ౝᓘ 50μm એਅߩⴊ▤✂߇ಽᏓߒߡ߅ࠅᄙሹ⾰ᇦ૕ౝߩᵹࠇߣ⷗ߥߔߎߣ߽಴᧪ࠆ㧚ਛ㑆ጀߩⴊ▤✂ߢߪⴊᶧߣ⚵❱ߣߩ㑆ߢ߶߷ቢోߥᾲᐔⴧߦ㆐
ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ᄖ஥ߩጀߪ⴫⊹⋥ਅߩⴊ▤✂ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ Weinbaum and Jiji[19]ߪ㧘࠙વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 47 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ᰳ㒱ࠍ⵬߁ᣂߒ޿ᑼߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ታ㓙ߩ⚵❱ߩⴊ▤✂ߩᓸⷞ⊛᭴ㅧߣ㧘ⴊᵹㅦᐲߣࠍኻᔕߐߖߥ߇
ࠄߘࠇߙࠇߩ⚵❱ߦߟ޿ߡ୘೎ߦ⼏⺰ߒߡⴕߊᔅ
ⷐ߇޽ࠆߩߢ㧘ߐࠄߦౕ૕⊛ߥታ㛎࠺࡯࠲ߣߩᲧセᬌ⸛߇ᔅⷐߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ߔᑼߪ㧘ኻᵹᾲવ㆐ࠍ⴫ࠊߔᑼߦ㘃ૃߒߡ᧪ࠆ㧚

ρc

2 2
∂T
∂ ⎧
∂T ⎫
π 2 ρ b cb na 4u 2 ∂l i
∂T
−
lj
+ qm
⎨( k ij ) eff⎬=−
2∂ t ∂ xi ⎩
∂xi ⎭
∂ xi
∂x j
kt σ

       (2)2(k ij ) eff = k t (δ ij +2

π 2 ρ b cb na 4 u 2
2kt σ

l i l j )      (3)㧟㧚↢૕‛⾰ߩᾲ‛ᕈ୯ߩ⎇ⓥ↢૕‛⾰㧔⚵❱㧕ߩᾲ‛ᕈ୯ߪ㧘᭴ㅧ߇৻᭽ߥ
Ꮏᬺ᧚ᢱߩ႐วߣ⇣ߥࠆ․⇣ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߘ߽ߘ߽↢߈ߡ޿ࠆ⚦⢩߇㓸Ⓧߒߡ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ↢૕⚵❱ߩ႐วߦ㧘Ꮏᬺ᧚ᢱߩᾲ‛ᕈ୯ߣห╬ߥ⠨߃ᣇ߇ㆡ↪ߢ߈ࠆ߆߇⇼໧ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ᔅὼ⊛ߦ⚐☴ߥ (genuine) ᾲ ‛ ᕈ ୯ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߊ 㧘 ⷗ ߆ ߌ ߩ ⇼ ૃ(apparent or pseudo)⊛ߥᾲ‛ᕈ୯ߣߒߡᝒ߃㧘ᾲ‛ᕈ୯ࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆ⋡⊛ߦᔕߓߡ⷗߆ߌߩᾲ‛ᕈ୯ࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆ੐ߦߥࠆ㧚↢૕‛⾰ߩᾲ‛ᕈ୯ߩ․⇣ᕈߪએਅߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ[22][23]㧚
Ԙ ↢߈ߡ޿ࠆ↢૕⚵❱ߩᾲ‛ᕈ୯ߪ㧘↢߈ߡ޿ࠆ⁁ᘒߢ↢૕ౝߢ(in vivo)⸘᷹ߔࠆ੐߇ᦸ߹
ߒ޿㧚⚵❱ࠍ૕ᄖ߆ࠄขࠅ಴ߒߚᲑ㓏ߢ㧘⚵❱ߪᄌᚑߒߡ㧘↢૕ߣߒߡ↢߈ߡ޿ࠆ⁁ᘒ߆ࠄᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߔࠆ㧚ԙ ⚦⢩߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ↢૕⚵❱ߪ৻᭽ߢߪߥ޿
ߚ߼㧘᷹ቯߩⓨ㑆ࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᾲ‛ᕈ୯ߩᗧ๧߇ᄌࠊߞߡߊࠆ㧚Ԛ ଚⷅ⊛ߥ⸘᷹ߩ႐วߦߪ㧘↢૕⚵❱ߩዪᚲ⊛ߥ⎕უࠍᦨዊ㒢ߦᛥ߃ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ԛ ↢߈ߡ޿ࠆ⚵❱ߪ㧘ᤨ‫ޘ‬ೞ‫⁁ޘ‬ᘒ߇ᄌࠊࠆߩ
ߢ㧘⍴ᤨ㑆ߦ᷹ቯน⢻ߥᣇᴺ߇ᦸ߹ࠇࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ↢૕‛⾰ߩᾲ‛ᕈ୯ࠍ⸘᷹ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍએਅߦ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚ଚⷅ⊛ᣇᴺ㕖ቯᏱടᾲᴺ
 Chato[24] ߪᣧߊ߆ࠄ↢૕‛⾰ߩᾲવዉ₸ߩ㕖ቯᏱ᷹ቯߦ⌕ᚻߒ㧘⋥ᓘ 0.7mm ߩࠨ࡯ࡒࠬ࠲ࠍవ
┵ߦขࠅઃߌߚ㊎ࠍ᷹ቯㇱ૏ߦ⓫ೝߔࠆᣇᴺࠍ⠨߃ߚ㧚ࠨ࡯ࡒࠬ࠲᷷ᐲ߇৻ቯߦߥࠆࠃ߁ߦਈ߃ࠆ
㔚ജࠍ೙ᓮߒ㧘๟࿐߳ߩᾲ៊ᄬߩᤨ㑆⊛ᄌൻ߆ࠄ๟࿐⚵❱ߩ᦭ലᾲવዉ₸ࠍᓧࠆߣ޿߁ᣇᴺߢ޽ࠆ㧚
Balasubramaniam and Bowman[25]ߪ㧘ࠨ࡯ࡒࠬ࠲ട
ᾲᴺߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ࠨ࡯ࡒࠬ࠲ౝㇱߩᾲવዉࠍ߽⠨ᘦߦ౉ࠇߡ㧘ᾲવዉ₸ߣ᷷ᐲવዉ₸ࠍหᤨߦ᷹ቯߔ

n㧦න૏૕Ⓧ޽ߚࠅߩⴊ▤ᢙኒᐲ㧘a㧦ⴊ▤ౝඨᓘ㧘u㧦ⴊ▤ౝᐔဋᵹㅦ㧘l i 㧘l j 㧦ⴊ▤ゲߩᣇะ૛ᒏ㧘σ㧦ⴊ▤ߩᒻ⁁ଥᢙߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘Weinbaum and Jiji[19] ߇ዉ޿ߚᣂ
ߒ޿↢૕ౝᾲ⒖േߩᑼࠍ⸃ߊߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ⴊ▤✂ߩᐞ૗ቇ⊛ᒻ⁁߇ᣢ⍮ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߚ߼
◲ଢߥᣇᴺߢߪߥ޿߇㧘ⴊ▤✂ߩᓸⷞ⊛᭴ㅧࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ߽ߩߣߒߡߪೋ߼ߡߩ⹜ߺߢᭂ߼ߡᵈ⋡ߦ୯ߔࠆ㧚Weinbaum and Jiji ߩᑼߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘േ㕒⣂෸߮⚵❱᷷ߩ⸳ቯߥߤߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘⺰੎ࠍ๭߮㧘
⥝๧ᷓ޿⼏⺰߇ዷ㐿ߐࠇߚ㧚
#TMKPࠄߦࠃࠆ↢૕ౝᾲ⒖േߩᑼ
 Arkin ࠄ[21]ߪ Pennes ߩᑼߦ⠨ᘦߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿
ኻᵹߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀ࠍ㧘Weinbaum and Jiji ߩ෩ኒߢ޽
ࠆ߇ⶄ㔀ߥᛒ޿ࠃࠅ߽◲ଢߦㅢᏱߩኻᵹ㗄ߦḰߓߚᒻߢએਅߩᑼߩࠃ߁ߦ⴫ࠊߒߚ㧚


ρc

∂T
= k ( w)∇ 2T + ρwb cb (T − Ta ) − ρcv ∇T + qm 
∂t
(4)
㧙

ฝㄝ╙ਃ㗄ߩኻᵹ㗄ਛߩㅦᐲ v ߪ㧘޽ࠆ৻ቯߥ⚵❱૕Ⓧౝߢߩᐔဋㅦᐲߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚╙ੑ㗄ߩࠃ߁ߥᒻߢⴊᶧᵹߩᓇ㗀߇౉ࠆ႐วࠍ㧘ẑᵹࡕ࡯࠼䋨perfusion mode㧕ߣߒ㧘╙ਃ㗄ߩࠃ߁ߥኻᵹߩᒻ
ߢᾲ߇⒖േߐࠇࠆ႐วࠍኻᵹࡕ࡯࠼㧔convectionmode㧕ߣߔࠆߣ㧘ታ㓙ߩⴊ▤✂ߢߩ⃻⽎ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߎߩਔ⠪ࠍᅤ૗ߦ඙೎ߔࠆ߆߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚Arkinࠄ[21]ߪߎߩ඙೎ࠍߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ടᾲࡅ࡯࠲࡯ߣ
᷷ᐲᬌ಴ㇱߣࠍ޽ࠆ৻ቯߥ㈩೉ߢਗߴߚ᷹ቯࡊࡠ
࡯ࡉࠍ⠨᩺ߒ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥࡊࡠ࡯ࡉߦࠃࠆ᷹ቯ߆
ࠄ㧘ਔ⠪ࠍ඙೎ߔࠆน⢻ᕈࠍ⺰ߓߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ޿ߕࠇߦߒߡ߽㧘Pennes ߩ↢૕ౝᾲ⒖േߩᑼߩ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 48 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ࠆᣇᴺࠍ⠨߃㧘⋥ᓘ 0.75mm ߩࠨ࡯ࡒࠬ࠲ߦࠃࠅ
᷹ቯࠍⴕߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ࡊࡠ࡯ࡉߩടᾲߦࠃࠆ᷷ᐲ਄᣹ߩ㗔ၞࠍ␜ߔ㐳ߐߩࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߪ㧘ⴊᶧߩᓸዊᓴⅣߩࠬࠤ࡯࡞ࠃࠅ
߽ߪࠆ߆ߦᄢ߈޿ߩߢ㧘ᓧࠄࠇࠆ⷗߆ߌߩᾲવዉ
₸ߦߪᔅὼ⊛ߦⴊᶧᵹߩᓇ㗀߇ᔅߕ฽߹ࠇࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡ᷹ቯߐࠇߚ⚵❱ߦ߅ߌࠆⴊᶧẑᵹߩ⁁ᘒࠍ᣿⏕ߦߒߡ߅ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߘߎߢࠨ࡯ࡒࠬ࠲ടᾲ
ߦࠃࠅᾲવዉ₸ߣ᷷ᐲવዉ₸ߩหᤨ᷹ቯߔࠆᣇᴺ
ࠍ Valvano ࠄ[26]߇ߐࠄߦ⊒ዷߐߖ㧘᦭ലᾲવዉ₸ߩᄌൻ߆ࠄⴊᶧẑᵹࠍ᳞߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚⚵❱ౝߦၒ౉ߐࠇߚࠨ࡯ࡒࠬ࠲ࡊࡠ࡯ࡉ߇㧘๟࿐⚵❱ߣᾲᐔⴧߦ㆐ߒߚᓟ㧘
৻ቯ᷷ᐲ਄᣹ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦടᾲߐࠇࠆ㧚ߘߩᤨߩࠨ࡯ࡒࠬ࠲⥄りߩᾲવዉᣇ⒟ᑼߣ㧘ⴊᶧẑᵹࠍ฽߻ࡊࡠ࡯ࡉ๟࿐⚵❱ߦኻߔࠆ↢૕ౝᾲ⒖േߩᑼߩ⸃ᨆ⸃ࠍ᳞߼㧘ቯᏱ⸃ࠃࠅᾲવዉ₸߇᳿߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ታ㓙ߩ᷹ቯߢߪ㧘㕖ቯᏱ࠺࡯࠲߆ࠄቯ
Ᏹ⁁ᘒߢߩᔕ╵ࠍ⷗Ⓧߞߡ᦭ലᾲવዉ₸ࠍ᳞߼ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㕖ቯᏱ⸃ࠃࠅ᷷ᐲવዉ₸ࠍ᳞߼ࠆ㧚៰಴ߐࠇߚ࡜࠶࠻ߩ⢄⤳ߦ࡝ࡦࠥ࡞ᶧࠍẑᵹߐߖ㧘ẑᵹ
㊂ࠍ೙ᓮߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ẑᵹߩᓇ㗀ߦࠃࠆ⚵❱ߩ᦭ലᾲવዉ₸ߩᄌൻࠍ᷹ቯߒ㧘⚵❱ౝẑᵹ㊂ࠍ᳞߼ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ⚵❱ౝߩᾲ⒖േ⃻⽎ߦߪⴊᶧᵹ߇ᄢ߈ߥᓎഀࠍ
Ṷߓߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ⴊᶧ⥄૕ߩᾲ⊛ᕈ⾰߽ᒰὼᛠី
ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ⴊ⃿ߩࠨࠬࡍࡦ࡚ࠫࡦߢ޽ࠆⴊ
ᶧߩᾲવዉ₸ߩ᷹ቯ߽⍴ᤨ㑆ߦⴕߥ߁ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ
߇㧘⼱ਅࠄ[27]ߪ㧘ࡐ࡝ࠛࠬ࠹࡞ⵍⷒߩ⊕㊄⚦✢ߦࠃࠆ㕖ቯᏱ⚦✢ടᾲᴺߦࠃࠅ㧘ࠗ࠿ߩⴊᶧߩᾲ
વዉ₸ࠍ᳞߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࡄ࡞ࠬᷫ⴮ᴺ ࠨ࡯ࡒࠬ࠲ടᾲᴺߢߪ㧘ടᾲ෸᷷߮ᐲ᷹ቯ↪ࡊࡠ࡯ࡉࠍ⓫ೝߒߡ᷹ቯࠍ߅ߎߥ߁ߚ߼㧘ࡊࡠ࡯ࡉ߇⚦ߊߣ߽⚵❱ߩ៊்߇ᔅὼ⊛ߦ઻߁㧚ߐࠄߦታ㓙૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠨ࡯ࡒࠬ࠲ߩᒻ⁁ߪቢోߦ⃿ߢߪߥ޿ߚ߼೨ឭߣߥࠆℂ⺰ࡕ࠺࡞ߩᅷᒰᕈ߇໧㗴ߣߥࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ Chen ࠄ[28]ߪ㧘ࠨ࡯ࡒࠬ࠲ߦ৻ቯ
ߥࡄࡢ࡯ࠍࡄ࡞ࠬ⊛ߦਈ߃㧘ߘߩᓟߩࠨ࡯ࡒࠬ࠲
ߩ᷷ᐲਅ㒠߆ࠄ๟࿐⚵❱ߩᾲવዉ₸ࠍ᳿߼ࠆᣇᴺ
ࠍ⠨᩺ߒߚ㧚ߎߩᣇᴺߢߪ㧘ࡊࡠ࡯ࡉߩടᾲߦࠃ
ࠅ᷷ᐲ਄᣹߇↢ߕࠆࡊࡠ࡯ࡉ๟࿐ߩ㗔ၞ߇ᐢ߇ࠆ
ߚ߼㧔ࠨࡦࡊ࡝ࡦࠣ૕Ⓧ߇Ⴧട㧕㧘ࡊࡠ࡯ࡉ߆ࠄ㔌ࠇߚ៊்ߩߥ޿႐ᚲߩᕈ⾰ࠍ෻ᤋߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪㧘ࡊࡠ࡯ࡉߩᒻ⁁߿ᕈ⾰ߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀߇ዊߐߊߥࠆߣ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

- 49 -

޿߁೑ὐ߇޽ࠆ㧚㕖ଚⷅ⊛ᣇᴺ⿥㖸ᵄട᷷ᴺ ⿥㖸ᵄࠍ㖸㗀࡟ࡦ࠭ߦࠃࠅ㓸᧤ߐߖ㧘ὶὐㇱߩ⚵❱ࠍࡄ࡞ࠬ⊛ߦടᾲߒ㧘ߘߩᤨߩ᷷ᐲᄌൻࠍ᷹
ቯߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ⚵❱ߩ᷷ᐲવዉ₸෸߮ⴊᶧẑᵹ㊂ࠍ᳞߼ࠆᣇᴺ߇㧘Newman and Lele[29] ߦࠃߞߡ⠨᩺ߐࠇߚ㧚ߎߩᣇᴺߩ․ᓽߪ㧘⚵❱ߩ޽ࠆ․ቯߥㇱ૏ࠍ⋥ធ⿥㖸ᵄߦࠃߞߡടᾲߔࠆߚ߼㧘ࠨ࡯ࡒࠬ࠲ࡊࡠ࡯ࡉ߇ၒ౉ߐࠇߚ႐วߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘⚵❱ߣടᾲ㕙ߣߩਇㅪ⛯㕙߇↢ߓߥ޿ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚↢૕ౝᾲ⒖േߩᑼ߆ࠄ⚵❱ౝߩ᷷ᐲಽᏓࠍ᳞߼㧘᷷ᐲಽᏓ߆ࠄⴊᶧẑᵹ߇޽ࠆ႐วߣή޿႐วߩ᦭
ല᷷ᐲવዉ₸ࠍ᳿߼ࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ㧚(Nakayama
and Tanishita [30])⴫㕙ធ⸅ᴺ ᫜ᴛࠄ[31]ߪ㧘⊹⤏⴫㕙ߦ㊄ዻ᫔ࠍធ⸅ߐߖ㧘ធ⸅ߐߖߚ⍍㑆એ㒠ߩ㊄ዻ᫔ߩ᷷ᐲᄌൻࠍ᷹ቯߔ
ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘⊹⤏⋥ਅߩ⚵❱ߩᾲવዉ₸ࠍ㕖ଚⷅ⊛ߦ᳞߼ࠆᣇᴺࠍ⠨᩺ߒߚ㧚ࠨ࡯ࡒࠬ࠲ടᾲᴺ
ߦ߅޿ߡࡊࡠ࡯ࡉࠍ⚵❱ౝߦၒ౉ߐߖࠆߣ޿߁ଚ
ⷅࠍㆱߌࠆߚ߼㧘⚵❱⴫㕙ࠍࠨ࡯ࡒࠬ࠲ߦࠃࠅട
ᾲߒߡ᷷ᐲᄌൻࠍ᷹ቯߒ㧘ౝㇱ⚵❱ߩᾲવዉ₸ࠍ᷹ቯߔࠆᣇᴺ߇ Patel ࠄ[32]ߦࠃߞߡ⹜ߺࠄࠇߡ
޿ࠆ㧚⚵❱⴫㕙ߦઃ⌕ߐࠇߚࠨ࡯ࡒࠬ࠲ࠍᢿᾲ᧚
ߢⵍ߁㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ♽ߦ Pennes ߩ↢૕ౝᾲ⒖േߩᑼࠍㆡ↪ߒ㧘ⴊᶧẑᵹࠍ฽߻᦭ലᾲવዉ₸ࠍ᳞߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ታ㓙ߦߪࡊࡠ࡯ࡉ⴫㕙ߣ⚵❱⴫㕙߇ቢోߦធ⸅ߒߡ޿ߥ޿႐ว߇޽ࠆߩߢ㧘ਇቢోធ⸅ߦ
ࠃࠆᾲᛶ᛫߽⠨ᘦߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ៰಴ߐࠇߚ࡜
࠶࠻ߩ⢄⤳෸߮↢૕ౝ㧔in vivo㧕ߩ⢄⤳ߩ⴫㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆ᷹ቯ߆ࠄ㧘ⴊᶧẑᵹߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀߽᣿⏕ߦᝒ߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚‛⾰᜛ᢔଥᢙ ↢૕ᯏ⢻ࠍมࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘↢૕ߢߪૐಽሶ߆ࠄ
㜞ಽሶߦ⥋ࠆ᭽‫߇⾰‛ߥޘ‬⒖േߒߡ㧘ઍ⻢߿ឃ಴߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩਛߢ߽๭ๆᕈࠟࠬߢ޽ࠆ㉄⚛෸߮὇㉄ࠟࠬߪฃേ⊛ߦャㅍߐࠇࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ኻᵹ᜛ᢔߩ଻ሽೣߦࠃߞߡ⸃ᨆ߇น⢻ߣߥࠅ㧘଀߃߫ฎߊ߆ࠄ↢ℂቇ㗔ၞߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ⴊ▤߆ࠄ⚵❱߳ߩ㉄⚛ャㅍߩ଻ሽᣇ⒟ᑼߦࠃߞߡ⚵❱ౝߩ㉄⚛
ỚᐲಽᏓ߇⸘▚ߦࠃߞߡ᳞߼ࠄࠇ㧘ઍ⻢ᯏ⢻ߥߤ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩ㓙ߦᔅⷐߣߥࠆߩ߇ࠟࠬ
᜛ᢔଥᢙߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦੱᎿ⢖ߩ㐿⊒ߦ߅޿ߡ߽

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
㉄⚛ߣ὇㉄ࠟࠬߩ੤឵ᕈ⢻߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߎߩ႐ว߽ャㅍ⊛ᕈ⾰ߢ޽ࠆ᜛ᢔଥᢙ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ⴊᶧ߿↢૕⚵❱ߩ㉄⚛෸߮὇㉄ࠟࠬߩ᜛ᢔଥᢙࠍ㕖ቯᏱᴺߦࠃߞߡ⸘᷹ߔࠆᣇᴺ߇㐿⊒ߐࠇ㧘ⴊᶧ߿⚵❱ߩ᭽‫᧦ߥޘ‬ઙߩၮߢߩ᜛ᢔଥᢙ߇
᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ[33-36]㧚
㧠↢૕⚵❱ߩಓ⚿↢૕⚵❱ߩಓ⚿ߢߪ㧘↢૕⚵❱ࠍ଻ሽߔࠆ⋡⊛ߣ⎕უߒߡಓ⚿ᚻⴚߩߚ߼ߩ⋧෻ߔࠆ⋡⊛߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ਔ⠪ߣ߽ಓ⚿ㆊ⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆ↢૕⚵❱ߩ៊்ߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚೨⠪ߩ႐วߦߪ㧘㘩♳ߩಓ⚿ャㅍ㧘⇓↥㧘ߐࠄߦᐙ⚦⢩ߥߤߩ᦭↪⚦⢩ߩ଻ሽߥߤߩᔕ↪߇޽ࠆ㧚ᓟ⠪ߩ႐วߦߪ㧘ಓ⚿Ⲣ⸃ߦࠃࠆ↢૕⚵❱ߩዪᚲ⎕უࠍ㆐ᚑߒߡ㧘ಓ⚿ߦࠃࠆૐଚⷅᴦ≮߇น⢻ߦߥࠆ㧚ಓ⚿ߦࠃࠆ៊்ߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ಓ⚿Ⲣ⸃ߦࠃࠆવᾲߣ‛⾰ャㅍࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ߇㊀ⷐߢ㧘․ߦᤨ㑆᷷̆ᐲጁᱧߣᾲ⊛៊்ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍ᣿ࠄ߆
ߦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚 ߘߎߢ㧘ಓ⚿ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߣ↢૕⚵❱ߩ↢ሽ₸ߣߩ㑐ଥߢ㊀ⷐߥࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲߇಄ළㅦᐲߢ޽ࠆ㧚↢ሽ₸ߣ಄ළㅦᐲߣߩ㑐ଥࠍ࿑ 3 ߦ␜ߔ[37]㧚߹ߕ಄ළㅦᐲ߇ૐ޿ A ߩ⁁ᘒࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧚಄ළㅦᐲ߇ૐ޿
ߚ߼ߦ㧘⚦⢩ౝ߆ࠄߩ⣕᳓߇㗼⪺ߢ㧘⚦⢩ౝߩṁ⾰ലᨐߦࠃࠅ↢ሽ₸߇ૐߊߥࠆ㧔ṁ⾰ലᨐ㧕[38]㧚
ṁ⾰ലᨐߪ㧘⢽⾰ߣ࠲ࡦࡄࠢߩᄌᕈߦ㑐ࠊࠅ㧘ᦨ⚳⊛ߦߪ⚦⢩៊்ߩේ࿃ߣߥࠆ㧚ᰴ╙ߦ಄ළㅦᐲ
߇㜞ߊߥࠅ㧘↢ሽ₸߇ᭂᄢߦ㆐ߔࠆ㧔B ὐ㧕㧚ߎߩ႐วߦߪ⣕᳓߇⿠߈ࠆ೨ߦ⚦⢩ᄖಓ⚿߇↢ߓߡ㧘⚦⢩៊்߇఺ࠇࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘↢ሽ₸߇ᦨᄢߦߥࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ಄ළㅦᐲ߇Ⴧടߔࠆߣ㧘⚦⢩ౝߩㆊ಄ළ⁁ᘒߣߥࠅ⚦⢩ౝಓ⚿߇↢ߓߡ㧘᳖᥏ᒻᚑߩߚ߼ߦ
⚦⢩៊்߇↢ߓࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ಄ළㅦᐲ߇Ⴧടߔࠆߣ㧘᳖᥏ߩߥ޿ಓ⚿㧘හߜࠟ࡜ࠬൻ㧔vitrification㧕ߩ⁁ᘒ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ㧚᳖᥏߇ߥ޿ߩߢ㧘⚦⢩៊்߇࿁ㆱߐࠇ㧘↢ሽ₸߇Ⴧടߔࠆ㧚ߚߛ㧘಄ළㅦᐲࠍ㜞߼ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߩߢ㧘વᾲㆊ⒟߇ᓞㅦߦߥࠅ㧘વᾲᎿቇ⊛ߦߪߐࠄߥࠆᎿᄦ߇ᔅⷐߥㇱಽߢ޽ࠆ㧚DMSO ߪ㧘᳖᥏ᒻᚑࠍ೙㒢ߔࠆലᨐ߇޽ࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ಓ⚿଻ሽߩ㓙ߦᷝടߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ಄ළㅦᐲ
ߪಓ⚿ㆊ⒟ߦਥⷐߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߩߢ㧘಄ළㅦᐲࠍછᗧߦ⺞▵ߒߥ߇ࠄಓ⚿ㆊ⒟ࠍ᷹ⷰߔࠆ੐߇ᄢ
੐ߣߥࠆ㧚Rubinsky[39]ߪߘߩࠃ߁ߥⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧘࿑

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

- 50 -

࿑ 3 ಄ළㅦᐲߣ࿁ᓳ₸㧔↢ሽ₸㧕ߣߩ㑐ଥ
4 ߦ␜ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥછᗧߦ಄ළㅦᐲࠍᄌ߃ߡᣇะ
ᕈߩ޽ࠆಓ⚿ㆊ⒟ࠍ᷹ⷰߔࠆⵝ⟎ࠍ⠨᩺ߒߚ㧚⚦⢩៊்ߦ⥋ࠆᾲ⊛ጁᱧߪ㧘಄ළㅦᐲ㧘ᦨ⚳᷷ᐲ㧘଻ᜬᤨ㑆෸߮Ⲣ⸃ㅦᐲߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩⷐ࿃ߦ㑐ߒߡ᣿⏕ߦᛠីߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 4 ᣇะᕈಓ⚿ࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆᎿᄦ[39] ଀߃߫㧘ᖡᕈ⣲≌⚦⢩ߩ៊்ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆᾲ⊛ጁᱧߩ᧦ઙࠍ⴫ 2 ߦ␜ߔ[38]㧚಄ළㅦᐲ߿ᦨ⚳᷷ᐲߥߤߪ㧘⚦⢩ߦࠃߞߡᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᾲ⊛ጁᱧߩ᧦ઙߪ㧘੍߼චಽߦ⚦⢩Ფߦ⺞ߴߡ߅ߊߎ
ߣ߇⢄ⷐߢ㧘৻ᓞߥಓ⚿ᚻⴚߪήℂߢ޽ࠆ੐߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚 ಓ⚿ᚻⴚߦࠃࠆૐଚⷅᴦ≮߽ᄢ߈ߊㅴዷߒߡ޿
ࠆ㧚ಓ⚿ߦࠃࠆ៊்ߩ㑣୯߇Ყセ⊛੍᷹߇น⢻ߦ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
⴫ 2 ⣲≌⚦⢩ߦኻߔࠆ៊்ലᨐࠍ
ਈ߃ࠆᾲጁᱧ[38]࠻ߦࠃࠆ㆙㓒ᠲ૞߇น⢻ߣߥࠅ㧘ᓥ᧪࿎㔍ߢ޽ߞߚᚻⴚ߇಴᧪ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦౝⷞ㏜
ߩߺߥࠄߕ㧘ⴊ▤ౝࠬ࠹ࡦ࠻ߦࠃࠅേ⣂⎬ൻߦࠃࠆ⁜⓰߿േ⣂≜ࠍᴦ≮ߔࠆⴊ▤ౝᴦ≮߽ㅴዷߒߡ
߅ࠅ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩᄖ⑼ߩᚻᴺ߇ᄢ߈ߊᄌ㕟ߒ㧘ಾ㐿ᚻⴚ߆ࠄૐଚⷅൻߦ⒖ⴕߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ಾ㐿ᚻⴚߩ໧㗴ὐߣߒߡߪ㧘ಾ㐿ߦࠃࠆ↢૕ߩ఺∉ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᛥ
೙㧘ⴚᤨߩ⣲≌⚦⢩ߩォ⒖ߩ᜛ᄢ߿ⴚᓟߩ∩ߺߣ౉㒮ᦼ㑆ߩჇᄢ߇ක≮⃻႐ߢᜰ៰ߐࠇ㧘ૐଚⷅߩᛛⴚߦᦼᓙ߇㓸߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎ߁ߥࠆߣᎿቇ⠪ߩ಴⇟ߢ޽ࠆ㧚
ߘߎߢ㧘વᾲᎿቇ⊛ߥᚻᴺ߽㊀ⷐߥૐଚⷅᴦ≮ᛛⴚߦ᦭ലߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩઍ⴫଀ߣߒߡ᷷ᾲ㧔὾ἳ㧕≮ᴺߦᵈ⋡߇㓸߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚᷷ᾲ㧔὾ἳ㧕≮ᴺߩᱴߤߪ㧘∛ᄌㇱߩߺࠍᾲ⊛ߦ៊்ߐߖߡᴦ≮ࠍⴕ߁ߩߢ㧘∛ᄌㇱ૏ࠍᱜ⏕ߦ⁓߁੐߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ὐߢߪౝⷞ㏜ࠃࠅࡔ࡝࠶࠻ߩ޽ࠆᣇᴺߣ߽⸒
߃ࠆ㧚᷷ᾲ≮ᴺߣߒߡ㧘ಓ⚿≮ᴺ㧘ૐ૕᷷ᴺ㧘㜞
૕᷷ᴺ㧘ᾲ὾ἳߥߤ߇ᣢߦ⥃ᐥ⃻႐ߢ⹜ߺࠄࠇߡ
޿ࠆ㧚ૐ૕᷷ᴺߪ㧘ਥߣߒߡ⣖⯯ⴊᕈ∔ᖚࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߘࠇએᄖߪᱴߤ≸ᴦ≮ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᾲ⊛ߥലᨐߦࠃߞߡ߇ࠎ⚦⢩ࠍ․⇣⊛ߦ៊்ߐߖߡᴦ≮ߔࠆᣇᴺߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᕆᕈ⯯ⴊᕈ⣖තਛߦ߅ߌࠆૐ૕᷷ᴦ≮
ૐ૕᷷ᴺߪ㧘⣖ࠍ଻⼔ߔࠆ᦭ലߥᣇᴺߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᔃ⤳㤗∽ߩ႐วߩ⣖଻⼔ߦ߽ૐ૕᷷ߦࠃࠆ
ᡷༀ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ૐ૕᷷ᴺߩේℂߪઍ⻢ࠍᛥ೙ߔࠆ੐ߢ㧘૕᷷߇ 1 ᐲਅ߇ࠆߣઍ⻢߇ 5㧑ૐਅߔࠆ㧚ߘࠇߢૐ૕᷷ߩ⋡ᮡ᷷ᐲߪ 28 ߆ࠄ 33͠ߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘⴫⊹߆ࠄߩ಄ළߢߪല₸߇ᖡߊ㧘ⴊ▤ౝߦࠞ࠹࡯࠹࡞ࠍᝌ౉ߒߡⴊᶧࠍ⋥ធ಄ළߔ
ࠆᣇᴺ߇⥃ᐥ⃻႐ߢⴕࠊࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ[42]㧚ߚߛ㧘⥃ᐥ⃻႐ߢߪ಄ළᣇᴺߦ㑐ߒߡߪᖚ⠪ߩ∝⁁ߦᔕߓߡ㧘⚻㛎⊛ߦㆬᛯߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘વᾲቇ⊛ߥࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴߇ዉ౉ߐࠇࠆߎߣߢ㧘ࠃࠅቴⷰ⊛
ߥ಄ළᣇᴺߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ߇␜ߖࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆
ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦવᾲቇ⊛ߦߪ㧘ⴊᶧਛߦᾲ੤
឵ེࠍᝌ౉ߒߡ޿ࠆߛߌߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘಄ළㅦᐲ߿೔
㆐᷷ᐲߩ೙ᓮߩⷰὐ߆ࠄߪ㧘વᾲቇ⊛ߦ߆ߥࠅߩ
Ꮏᄦߩ૛࿾߇޽ࠆߩߢߪߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ᾲ὾ἳ≮ᴺ ᾲ὾ἳߩᣇᴺߣߒߡ㧘࡜ࠫࠝᵄ㧘ಓ⚿㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯㧘㓸᧤⿥㖸ᵄ߇޽ࠆ㧚࡜ࠫࠝᵄߪ㊎㔚ᭂߦࠃࠅ㜞๟ᵄ㔚ᵹࠍᵹߒߡ㧘ᾲߦࠃࠅ὾ἳߔࠆᣇᴺߢ㧘ߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘೨┙⣼≸߳ߩㆡ↪߇ᄙߊ㧘2010 ᐕߩ☨࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆಓ⚿ᚻⴚߪ 15000 ଀ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ಓ⚿ᚻⴚߩ໧㗴ὐߪ㧘∛ᄌㇱ૏ߩႺ⋡ߩ⹺⼂♖ᐲߢ㧘⚦⢩⎕უ߇ਇቢోߛߣ≸ߩౣ⊒߇↢ߓߡߒ߹߁㧚ㆊᐲߥಓ⚿ߪ∛ᄌㇱ૏ߩႺ⋡ߩ␹⚻߿ⴊ▤ߥߤߩᱜᏱ⚵❱ࠍⶄ㔀ߦ៊்ߐߖߡߒ߹߁ߩߢ㧘ಓ⚿ㇱ૏ߩ೙ᓮ߇ᭂ߼ߡ㊀ⷐߣߥࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘↢૕⚵❱ౝߩવᾲࡕ࠺࡞ߦၮߠߊಓ⚿ㇱ૏ߩหቯ߇ᔅ
ⷐߣߥࠆ߇㧘Pennes ߩ Bioheat equation ࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆ႐วߦ㧘ᄢ߈ߥ㓚ኂߣߥࠆߩ߇ⴊᵹߩᓇ㗀ߢ޽ࠅ㧘⷗߆ߌߩᾲવዉ₸ࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߥ୯ߦߔࠆߩ߇ᅷᒰ
ߥߩ߆ߩ್ᢿߢ޽ࠆ㧚↢૕⚵❱ߩ᭴▽ߪߘࠇߙࠇ
ߩ⤳ེߢᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥࠆߚ߼㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩ⤳ེߦ߅
ߌࠆ Bioheat equation ࠍ┙ߡࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ࡃࠗࠝવᾲߩᄢ߈ߥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ߐࠄߦ TNF-α ߣ޿߁ᄙᯏ⢻ߥࠨࠗ࠻ࠞࠗࡦࠍ೨ಣℂߣߒߡᛩਈߔࠆߣ
೨┙⣼ߩ⣲≌⚵❱߇❗ዊߒߡ޿ࠆ[41]㧚⚵❱ࠍ⋥ធಓ⚿ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩಓ⚿ࡊࡠ࡯ࡉߦ߽વᾲᎿቇ⊛Ꮏᄦ߇ߥߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᶧ૕⓸⚛ߩ೑↪㧘ࠫࡘ࡯࡞࠻ࡓ࠰ࡦലᨐߩ೑↪㧘ᶧ૕╉᳇(N2O)㧘ࡍ࡞࠴ࠛ࡯
࡞⚛ሶߩ೑↪ߥߤ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩㄝ߽વᾲᎿቇߦࠃ
ࠆߐࠄߥࠆ⊒ዷ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚ಓ⚿଻ሽ߿ಓ⚿ᚻⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘࿖ౝߩવᾲ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦࠃߞߡᵴ⊒ߥ⎇ⓥ߇ዷ㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[7][9][10][11][12][14][15]㧚
㧡㧚ࡃࠗࠝવᾲߦࠃࠆක≮ᛛⴚߩ㕟ᣂක≮ᛛⴚߪᤨઍߩᵹࠇߣ౒ߦ㕟ᣂ⊛ߥㅴᱠࠍㆀ
ߍߡ޿ࠆ㧚50 ᐕઍߩ᛫↢‛⾰ߩ⊒᣿㧘70 ᐕઍߩ㕖ଚⷅࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࡦࠣᛛⴚ㧘80 ᐕઍߩㆮવሶ⸻ᢿᴦ≮߇ක≮ࠍᄢ߈ߊᄌ㕟ߐߖߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߦ⛯ߊක≮ᛛⴚߩ㕟ᣂߪ㧘ૐଚⷅᴦ≮ߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚90 ᐕઍ߆ࠄౝ
ⷞ㏜ߦࠃࠆᴦ≮߇ㅴዷߒ㧘ᄢ߈ߊಾ㐿ߒߥ޿ߢᴦ
≮ߔࠆᛛⴚ߇᜛߇ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᦨㄭߢߪᚻⴚࡠࡏ࠶

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

- 51 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
᧤⿥㖸ᵄߦࠃࠆᴦ≮଀߇⫾Ⓧߐࠇߡ㧘⴫ 3 ߦ␜ߔ[45]㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ⥃ᐥᔕ↪߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ㓸᧤⿥㖸ᵄߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄᣣᧄߩડᬺ߆ࠄߩ⵾ຠߪ
ߥ޿㧚␹⚻߿ᔃ╭ࠍೝỗߒߥ޿ߣ޿߁೑ὐ߇޽ࠅ㧘⢄⤳≸߿⣢⤳ߦㆡ↪ߐࠇࠆ㧚ಓ⚿ߦࠃࠆᣇᴺߢߪ㧘ಓ⚿ࡊࡠ࡯ࡉߦࠃࠅᖚㇱࠍಓ⚿ߐߖߡ⣲≌⚦⢩ࠍ៊்ߐߖࠆ㧚⿥㖸ᵄ↹௝ߦࠃࠆ࠽ࡆࠥ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇น
⢻ߢ㧘⢄⤳≸㧘⣢⤳㧘೨┙⣼ߦㆡ↪ߐࠇࠆ㧚࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ᾖ኿ߪ㧘ᖚㇱߦ㊎ࠍೝߒߡ㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ࡆ࡯ࡓࠍᾖ኿ߔࠆ[43]㧚⿥㖸ᵄ߿ MRI ߢ࠽ࡆࠥ࡯
࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠅᱜ⏕ߥ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ᾖ኿߇น⢻ߦߥࠅ㧘᦭ᦸߥૐଚⷅ᷷ᾲ≮ᴺߢ޽ࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘೨┙⣼≸߳ߩ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ᾖ኿ߦࠃࠆ᷷ᾲ≮ᴺߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘MRIߦࠃࠆ᷷ᐲಽᏓߩ⸘᷹ࠍⴕ޿㧘bioheat equation ߦࠃߞߡ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ᾖ኿ߦࠃࠆ⚵❱ߩ᷷ᐲ਄᣹ࠍ੍᷹
ߒߡᾖ኿᧦ઙࠍ᳿߼ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ᦨㄭߪ⚦⢩߇ᾲߩฃߌߚ㓙ߦ⊒⃻ߔࠆ⚦⢩ࠍ଻⼔ߔࠆ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߢ޽ࠆࡅ࡯࠻࡚ࠪ࠶ࠢࡊࡠ࠹ࠗࡦ߇⊒⃻ߔࠆ੐߇ಽ߆ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠄࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⸘▚ᯏࠪࡒࡘ࡟
࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠅᾖ኿ߦࠃࠆᴦ≮⸘↹ࠍ┙ߡࠆ㧚 㕖ଚⷅߢᾲ὾ἳᴦ≮߇น⢻ߦߥࠆᣇᴺ߇㓸᧤⿥㖸ᵄߦࠃࠆᴦ≮ᴺߢ޽ࠆ[44][45]㧚⿥㖸ᵄࡆ࡯ࡓࠍ
㖸㗀࡟ࡦ࠭ߦࠃࠅዉ౉ߔࠆߛߌߢ㧘ᾲ὾ἳᴦ≮߇಴᧪ࠆߩߢ㧘᦭ᦸߥᴦ≮ᴺߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚MRIߢ࠽ࡆࠥ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇น⢻ߣߥࠅ㧘㆙㓒ᠲ૞߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚೨┙⣼㧘⢄⤳㧘੃≸㧘⣢⤳㧘⤟⤳㧘⣖ߦኻߔࠆㆡ↪߇⹜ߺࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘๟ㄝߩஜᏱㇱ૏ߦ៊்ࠍਈ߃ߕߦ㧘ᖚㇱߩߺࠍ὾ἳ
ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߩ᦭ലᕈߣ቟ోᕈߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ߐࠄߦ⎇ⓥ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚㓸᧤⿥㖸ᵄߩᴦ≮ലᨐߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߪ㧘߹ߕᯏ᪾⊛ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ߆ࠄᾲ
ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ߳ߩᄌ឵ߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚⚦⢩ߢߪ㧘43͠એ਄ߢ 60 ಽ⚻ㆊߔࠆߣჇᱺᯏ⢻߇ᄬࠊࠇࠆ㧚56͠એ਄
ߦߥࠆߣᾲ⊛Ქᕈ߇↢ߓ㧘⚦⢩ߩಝ࿕უᱫߦࠃࠅ
ਇนㅒ⊛ߥ៊்ࠍਈ߃ࠆ㧚80͠એ਄ߢߪ㧘⍴ᤨ㑆ߢᱫߦ⥋ࠆ㧚⍴ᤨ㑆㧔3 ⑽એਅ㧕ߦᾖ኿ߔࠆ੐ߦ
ࠃࠅ㧘ടᾲㇱ૏ࠍዪᚲ⊛ߦ㒢ቯ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚৻ᣇߦ߅޿ߡ㧘㓸᧤⿥㖸ᵄߩലᨐߪ㧘ࠠࡖࡆ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠆ៊்ലᨐߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘⃻⽎߇ⶄ㔀ߢ੍᷹߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘㓸᧤⿥㖸ᵄߩ↢‛ቇ⊛ᓇ㗀ߪ㧘ᴦ≮ߦ᦭ലߢ޽ࠆ㕙߇ᄙ޿㧚଀߃߫㧘≸․⇣⊛ߥ఺∉ߩჇᒝߩน⢻ᕈ㧘T ⚦⢩㧔࡝ࡦࡄ⃿ߩ 1 ⒳㧕ߩჇട㧘᛫⣲≌ᔕ╵㧘ࡅ࡯࠻࡚ࠪ࠶ࠢࡊࡠ࠹ࠗࡦߩ⊒⃻ߥߤߢ޽ࠆ㧚೽૞↪ߣߒߡߪ㧘ࠊߕ߆ߥ−∩ߩ⊒↢߿Ꮧߦ⊹⤏ߦἫ்߇↢ߓࠆ੐ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘᷷ᐲ೙ᓮࠍ♖ኒߦⴕ߁੐ߦࠃߞߡ࿁ㆱߢ߈ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚☨࿖ߢߪᣢߦ㓸વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

⴫ 3 㓸᧤⿥㖸ᵄߦࠃࠆ࿕ᒻ≸ߩ⥃ᐥ଀ [45]ᾲߦࠃࠆૐଚⷅᴦ≮ᛛⴚߩ቟ోᕈߣ᦭ലᕈࠍ
⏕଻ߔࠆ㎛
ᾲ὾ἳߦࠃࠆૐଚⷅᴦ≮ᛛⴚߩ቟ోᕈߣ᦭ലᕈ
ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᔅⷐ᧦ઙߪ㧘∛ᄌㇱ૏ߩߺࠍ⊛⏕ߦ៊்ߐߖ㧘ஜᏱㇱ૏ࠍ்ߟߌߥ޿੐ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼ߦߪ㧘↢૕⚵❱ౝߩવᾲᯏ᭴ࠍᱜ⏕ߦᛠីߔࠆߚ߼ߩવᾲࡕ࠺࡞ߣߘߩᬌ⸽߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ା㗬ᕈߩ㜞޿વᾲࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘↢૕ౝߩ᷷ᐲ႐ࠍ㕖ଚⷅ⊛ߦ⸘᷹ߔࠆ᷷ᐲࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ
ࡦࠣᛛⴚ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ㧚MR ߿⿥㖸ᵄߦࠃߞߡ㕖ଚⷅ⊛ߦ↢૕ౝߩ᷷ᐲ႐ࠍ⸘᷹ߔࠆᛛⴚ߇᦭ᦸߢ
޽ࠈ߁㧚↢૕⚵❱ౝߩવᾲᯏ᭴ࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆߚ߼ߦ
ߪ㧘ᦨㄭߢ߽ Pennes ߦࠃࠆ Bioheat equation ߇૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚೨ㅀߦࠃ߁ߦⴊᶧἠᵹߦࠃߞߡㆇ߫
ࠇߚ⷗߆ߌߩ╬ᣇ⊛ᾲ⊒↢ࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⷗Ⓧ߽ࠆ߆߇ਇ᣿ߢ㧘ታ㓙ߦߪ⚻㛎⊛ߦ᳿߼ߡ޿ࠆ੐߇ᄙ
޿㧚ߘ߽ߘ߽↢૕⚵❱ߪ㧘⤳ེᲤߦⴊ▤✂߇⇣ߥࠅ㧘ⴊᵹߪዪᚲ⊛ߦᄌേߔࠆ㧚ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ↢૕⚵❱ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ⴊ▤✂ߣⴊᵹಽᏓߩ࠺࡯࠲߇ᔅⷐߢ
޽ࠅ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩ࠺࡯࠲ߦၮߠ޿ߚવᾲࡕ࠺࡞߇ᔅ
ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘↢૕⚵❱ߩ᭴ㅧߦၮߠ޿ߚ↢૕ᾲ‛ᕈ୯߇ᓧࠄࠇࠇ߫㧘ᱜ⏕ߦવᾲᯏ᭴ࠍᜬߟ
߽ࠆ੐߇಴᧪㧘ᚻⴚ೨ߩ⸘▚ᯏࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
ߦၮߠ޿ߚᱜ⏕ߥᤨⓨ㑆⊛᷷ᐲ೙ᓮ߇น⢻ߦߥࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ߐࠄߦ↢૕⚵❱ࠍዪᚲ⊛ߦߖࠃᾲೝỗࠍਈ߃ࠆߣ㧘⚦⢩ߩ៊்ߩߺߥࠄߕࡅ࡯࠻࡚ࠪ࠶
ࠢࡊࡠ࠹ࠗࡦ߇⊒⃻ߔࠆߥߤ㧘⥝๧ᷓ޿↢‛ቇ⊛- 52 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ߥࠗࡁࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇⿠߈ߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩᴦ≮ᛛⴚߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ᶏᄖડᬺߦࠃࠆ⵾ຠ߇ 88.8㧑㧔⽷࿅ᴺੱක≮ᯏེ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘ක≮ᯏེ↥ᬺ⎇ⓥߦࠃࠆ࠺࡯࠲㧕ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚᛬ⷺ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ㜞޿Ꮏቇᛛⴚࠍ᦭ߔࠆᚒ߇࿖ߢߪ㧘ߘߩቲ߇ක≮ಽ㊁ߦ↢߆ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿⁁ᘒ߇⛯޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ໧㗴ߪ㧘20ᐕએ਄೨߆ࠄ㧘ක≮ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆቇળߥߤߢᜰ៰ߐ
ࠇߡ޿ߚ߇㧘⁁ᴫߩᄌൻߪ⷗ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㧘㔚᳇ቇળ㧘♖ኒᎿቇળߥߤߩ
߽ߩߟߊࠅߩၮ⋚⊛ߥቇળߣ㧘ᣣᧄౝⷞ㏜ᄖ⑼ቇ
ળ㧘ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ᄖ⑼ቇળ㧘ੱᎿ⤳ེቇળ㧘↢૕කᎿቇળߥߤߩකቇ⊛ߩቇળߣ߇ㅪ៤ߒߡ㧘ᣣᧄකᎿ߽ߩߟߊࠅࠦࡕࡦ࠭㧔ઍ⴫ർፉ᡽᮸࿖㓙ක≮⑔␩ᄢቇቇ㐳㧕ࠍ 2009 ᐕߩ 11 ᦬ߦ⊒⿷ߐߖߡ㧘߽ߩߟߊࠅ⃻႐ߣක≮⃻႐ࠍⲢวߐߖߡ㧘ᣣᧄ߆ࠄఝࠇߚක≮ᯏེࠍ↢ߺ಴ߔ੐ࠍ⋡ᮡߦᵴേࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ㧚ක≮ᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘☨࿖ߣ࠼ࠗ࠷߇ߎࠇ߹ߢ࠻࠶ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠽࡯ߢ㧘ᣂߒ޿వ┵⊛ߥක≮ᯏེ߇↢߹ࠇߡ޿ߚ߇㧘ᦨㄭߢߪࠗࠛࠬ࡜ࠛ
࡞㧘㖧࿖㧘ਛ࿖㧘ࠪࡦࠟࡐ࡯࡞ߥߤߦ߅޿ߡ߽ක
≮ᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߦ㊀ὐࠍ⟎߈ᆎ߼㧘ၮ⋚⊛ߥ⎇ⓥ߽ㅴ
ࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧚╩⠪ߩශ⽎ߢߪ㧘ടㅦ⊛ߦㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ
ߣ޿߁⴫⃻ߩᣇ߇ㆡಾߩࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫߩਛߢ㧘ᣣᧄߦ߅޿ߡක≮ᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒߇஗ṛߒߚ⁁ᴫ߇⛯ߌ߫㧘ᶏᄖ⻉࿖ߩක≮ᯏེ߇ᣣᧄߩ∛㒮ߩਛࠍၒ߼ዧߊߔ੐ߦߥࠆ㧚ታߪᣢߦߘ
ࠇߦㄭ޿⁁ᴫߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᦨㄭߢߪ⚻↥⋭ߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧘ක≮․඙㧘࿾ᣇ⥄ᴦ૕ߦࠃࠆක≮ᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߩផㅴߥߤ߇⋡┙ߟࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ㧘කᎿㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߩ૕೙߇ขࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߈
ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ක≮ᔕ↪ࠍน⢻ߣߔࠆߚ߼ߦ
ߪ㧘⮎੐ߩოߣ଻㒾෼タߩოࠍਸ਼ࠅ⿧߃ߥߊߡߪ
ߥࠄߥ޿㧚ߘߩߚ߼ߦߪ㧘߽ߩߟߊࠅ஥㧔Ꮏቇ஥㧕ߣක≮஥㧔කቇ஥㧕ߣߩㅪ៤߿Ⲣวࠍᧄᩰ⊛ߦታ⃻ߔߴ߈ᤨߦ᧪ߡ޿ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ᚒ߇࿖ߢߪ㧘කᎿㅪ៤ߪᔅߕߒ߽߁߹ߊⴕߞߡ޿ߥ޿㧚㕟ᣂ⊛ߥᛛⴚࠍ↢ߺ಴ߔߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ၮ⋚⊛ߥ⎇ⓥ߇ᄢ੐ߢ㧘વᾲቇߣ↢‛කቇߣߩⲢว㗔ၞߢ޽ࠆࡃࠗࠝ
વᾲ߇ᨐߚߔᓎഀ߇ᄢ߈޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] Chato, J.C., Reflections on the history of heat andmass transfer in bioengineering, J Biomech Eng,
97-101 (1981) 103.

ᔕ╵߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ᱜ⏕ߥવᾲᯏ᭴ߩ⸃ᨆ
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ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⚵❱ౣ↢ߩᣂᛛⴚߦ⣕⚦⢩ൻ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩᣇᴺߪ㧘࿖ౝߢ૛ࠅ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ
޿߇㧘☨࿖ߢߪ㧘ታ↪ൻ߇㘧べ⊛ߦㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆᦨ
ᣂᛛⴚߢ޽ࠆ㧚⣕⚦⢩ߣߪ㧘⚦⢩ࠍ⇇㕙ᵴᕈ೷ߥߤߦࠃࠅ㒰෰ߒ㧘⚦⢩ߩ⿷႐ߢ޽ࠆ⚦⢩ᄖࡑ࠻࡝࠶ࠢࠬߩߺࠍᱷߒ㧘ߘߩ⿷႐ߦᣂߚߥ⚦⢩ࠍ᠞⒳ߒ ߡ ⚵ ❱ ࠍ ౣ ↢ ߔ ࠆ ߣ ޿ ߁ ⊒ ᗐ ߢ ޽ ࠆ 㧚 Ott,
Mattiesen ߪ㧘Nature Medicine ߦ⣕⚦⢩ൻߦࠃߞߡ
ᣂߚߥᔃ⤳ࠍౣ↢ߒߚታ㛎ࠍ⊒⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆ[46]㧚
࡜࠶࠻ߩᔃ⤳ࠍ⣕⚦⢩ൻߒߚᓟߦ㧘೎ߩ࡜࠶࠻ߩ
ᔃ⤳ߩ⚦⢩ࠍ᠞⒳ߒߚᚲ㧘ᣂߚߥᔃ⤳ߦߥࠅ㧘ᜉേࠍᆎ߼ߚߣ޿߁㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⣕⚦⢩ൻᛛⴚߪ㧘൩⺰ᔃ⤳ౣ↢ߩታ↪ൻߦߪ⥋ߞߡ޿ߥ޿߇㧘エ⚵❱ߩౣ↢ߩᴦ≮߇ᣢߦⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚⣕⚦⢩ൻߦߪ㧘ಓ⚿Ⲣ⸃ߦࠃࠆᣇᴺ߽૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ[47]㧚ᄙಽ⇇㕙ᵴᕈ೷ߦࠃࠆ⣕⚦⢩ࠃࠅ߽⊛⏕ߦ⣕⚦⢩ߐࠇࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ߇㧘ౣ↢ක≮ᛛⴚߦવᾲᎿቇ߇㑐ࠊࠆߣ޿߁ὐߪ㧘⥝๧ᷓ޿㧚࿖ౝߩක≮ᛛⴚߩ⃻⁁ߣ⺖㗴೨ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘㓸᧤⿥㖸ᵄߥߤߦࠃࠆ᷷ᾲ≮ᴺ
߇㧘વᾲᎿቇ⊛ߥⷞὐࠍၮ⋚ߦߒߡක≮ᛛⴚߣߒߡടㅦ⊛ߦ⊒ዷߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩᣂߒ޿వㅴ⊛ߥක≮ᛛⴚߪ㧘ૐଚⷅൻߒߡᖚ⠪ߦኻߔࠆ⽶ᜂࠍ
ᄢ᏷ߦシᷫߒ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢ࿎㔍ߢ޽ߞߚᴦ≮߇น⢻ߦߥࠆߥߤ㧘ᖚ⠪ߦኻߔࠆᕲᕺ߇ᄢ߈޿㧚ᦨㄭߪᚻⴚࡠࡏ࠶࠻㧔࠳ࡧࠖࡦ࠴㧕߇೨┙⣼≸ߦ㒢ቯߒߡ㧘଻㒾ㆡ↪߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ㧚ߎߩ੐ߪవ┵⊛ߥක≮ᛛⴚ߇ක≮⃻႐ߦടㅦ⊛ߦᶐㅘߒߡ޿ࠆ੐ࠍᗧ
๧ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘వ┵⊛ߥᎿቇᛛⴚ߇ක≮ಽ㊁ߦᔅ㗇ߣߥࠆᤨઍߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚਎⇇ߦ⹶ࠆ߽ߩߟߊࠅ
ߩવ⛔ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆᚒ߇࿖ߢߪ㧘ᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄ߽ߩ
ߟߊࠅߣක≮ߣߩ㑆ߦᄢ߈ߥਵ㔌߇޽ࠆ㧚ૐଚⷅᴦ≮ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘⃻࿷ߢߪᴦ≮ᛛⴚߦᄢ߈

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࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔╙ 3 ࿁ ᾲߣᵹࠇߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࠕࠫࠕ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
Report on the Asian Symposium on Computational Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow-2011Ꮉญ 㕏ᄦ㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕
Yasuo KAWAGUCHI (Tokyo University of Science)e-mail: yasuo@rs.noda.tus.ac.jp⋧࡮⋧ᄌൻߥߤߩᵹࠇߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ㑐ߔࠆ⊒⴫߇ᄢ߈ߥㇱಽࠍභ߼߹ߒߚ㧚ᣣᧄࠍ฽߻ࠕ
ࠫࠕ࿾ၞߢߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮ⅣႺ໧㗴߇༛✕ߩ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠅ㧘⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯߿ᣂࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᯏེߩᾲ⸳
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ߩ⸃ᨆߦࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ᦭ലߦᵴ↪ߒߡ㐿⊒ࠍടㅦߔࠆ࠾࡯࠭߇㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߣᗐ௝ߐࠇ߹ ߔ 㧚ࡃ ࡦࠤ࠶ ࠻ ߢ ߪ 㧘 ᣣ ᧄ વ ᾲ ቇ ળ ળ 㐳 ࡮International Centre for Heat and Mass Transfer㧝ᧄળ⼏ߩ᭎ⷐᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔⇛⒓ ASCHT㧕ߪવᾲߣᵹ૕
ജቇߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞ
ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ਛᔃߣߥߞߡ㓸߹ࠆળ⼏ߢ㧘╙ 1 ࿁ࠍਛ࿖࡮⷏቟㧔2007 ᐕ㧕㧘╙ 2 ࿁ࠍ㖧࿖࡮ᷣᎺፉ㧔2009ᐕ㧕ߦߡ㐿௅ߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚╙ 3 ࿁ߪᣣᧄߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥࠅ㧘੩ㇺᄢቇ⊖๟ᐕᤨ⸘บ⸥ᔨ㙚ࠍળ႐ߣߒ㧘ળᦼࠍ 2011 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 22 ᣣ߆ࠄ 26 ᣣ߹ߢߩ 5 ᣣ㑆ߣߒ߹ߒߚ㧚⼏㐳ߪᴡ᧛ᵗ㧔⺪⸰᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕㧘౒ห⼏㐳ߪ㒻ᢥ㌋㧔Tao Wen-Quan㧘⷏቟੤ㅢᄢቇ㧘ਛ࿖㧕
㧘Hur Nahmkeon㧔Sogang Univ.,
Korea㧕ߩฦᢎ᝼߇ോ߼߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᤓᐕ߇ᣣᧄ
વᾲቇળߩ 50 ๟ᐕߦ޽ߚࠅ߹ߔߚ߼㧘50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ੐ᬺߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ㐿௅ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚

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ࠆࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߒߚ㧚㧞੹࿁ߩળ⼏ߩౝኈ ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩળ⼏ౝኈࠍ␜ߔߚ߼㧘⴫ 1 ߦ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ৻ⷩ㧘⴫ 2 ߦࡊ࡟࠽࡝࡯࡮ࠠ࡯ࡁ࡯࠻
⻠Ṷ৻ⷩࠍឝタߒ߹ߔ㧚⻠Ṷߪၮ⺞⻠Ṷ 1 ઙ㧘ࠠ࡯ࡁ࡯࠻⻠Ṷ 9 ઙ㧘৻⥸⻠Ṷ 123 ઙ߇ 3 ቶߩࡄ࡜࡟࡞࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦߡⴕࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ෳട⠪ᢙߪ
169 ฬ㧘ෳട࿖㧔ෳട⠪ᢙ㧕ߪ㧘ᣣᧄ㧔68㧕㧘ਛ࿖㧔57㧕
㧘บḧ㧔20㧕㧘㖧࿖㧔15㧕㧘ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬ㧔4㧕㧘ࠗࡦ࠼㧔2㧕㧘ࠗ࡜ࠢ㧔2㧕㧘ࡠࠪࠕ㧔1㧕ߣ޿߁᭴ᚑߣ
ߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩળ⼏ߩෳട⠪ߪ╙ 1 ࿁ߦߪਛ࿖
߇ᄙᢙ㧘╙ 2 ࿁ߦߪ㖧࿖࡮ᣣᧄ࡮ਛ࿖ߩ 3 ࿖߇ਥ૕ߢߒߚ߇㧘╙ 3 ࿁ࠍᢙ߃ߡ߹ߔ߹ߔᄙ࿖㑆ߩ࿖㓙ળ⼏ߩ⦡ᓀࠍᒝ߼ߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧔࿑ 1㧕㧚ࠝ࡯ࡊ࠾ࡦࠣߢߪᴡ᧛ળ⼏⼏㐳ࠃࠅ᧲ࠕࠫࠕߦ߅ߌࠆᢥൻ
੤ᵹߩᱧผ㧘ߎߩળ⼏ࠍ੩ㇺߢ㐿௅ߔࠆᗧ๧ߦ⸒
෸ߒߚ᜿ᜦ߇޽ࠅ㧘ࡊ࡟࠽࡝࡯ߢߪ૑᣿ᱜᢎ᝼
㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕߆ࠄ㧘࡝࠴ࡖ࡯࠼࠰ࡦߩᬺ❣߆ࠄ⺑߈⿠ߎߒߡ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻߦ㑐ࠊࠆᦨᣂߩ᳇⽎࡮ᄢ᳇ࠪࡒ
ࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᚑᨐ߇⸃⺑ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚 ⴫ 1 ߦߺࠆߣ߅ࠅ㧘ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߪ߰ߊ
኿࡮ኻᵹ࡮વዉ╬᭽‫ߥޘ‬વᾲ⃻⽎㧘߹ߚන⋧࡮ᷙ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬㧟#5%*6 ࠍᝄࠅ㄰ߞߡ
ᣣᧄߢߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㐿௅ߦ㧘ࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞ߆ࠄ
⧯ᚻࠍ฽߻ෳട⠪ࠍ޿߆ߦᄙߊ㓸߼ࠄࠇࠆ߆㧘ߣ޿߁໧㗴ߦ㗡ࠍᖠ߹ߖ߹ߒߚ㧚ળ႐ߦ૶ࠊߖߡ㗂޿ߚ੩ᄢߩࠪࡦࡏ࡞ߣߥࠆᤨ⸘บ⸥ᔨ㙚ߪ㧘ᄢᱜᤨઍߩࡕ࠳ࡦࠍ⴫ߔᑪ‛ߢ㧘ฦቶߪᄢ߈ߊ㧘ᄤ੗߇㜞ߊ㧘ࠕࠞ࠺ࡒ࠶ࠢߥ㔓࿐᳇ࠍળ⼏ߦ߽ߚࠄߒ
ߡߊࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚৻ᣇࡎ࡯࡞ߩౝⵝ࡮ᣉ⸳ߪᦨᣂߢ㧘
ᔟㆡߥⅣႺߢࠝ࡯ࡊ࠾ࡦࠣߣࡊ࡟࠽࡝࡯⻠Ṷࠍᭉߒ߻ߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ળ႐ߩ㔓࿐᳇ࠍવ߃ࠆߚ
߼ߦ㧘ᦼ㑆ਛߦ᠟ߞߚ౮⌀ࠍ࿑ 2 ߦឝタߒ߹ߔ㧚- 57 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔ᰴ࿁╙ 4 ࿁ࠍ㧘2013 ᐕ 1 ᦬ߦ㚅᷼⑼ቇᛛⴚᄢቇ
ߦߡ㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣ߇ࠬࡓ࡯ࠬߦ᳿߹ࠅ㧘ߎߩߎߣ߽ᧄળ⼏߇ᚑഞⵣߦⴕࠊࠇߚߎߣࠍ␜ߔ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚
㧔ASCHT11 ੐ോዪ㐳㧕ࡃࡦࠤ࠶࠻ߢߪ੩ㇺߩ㓷ߥવ⛔ᢥൻߦ⸅ࠇߡ߽ࠄ
߁ડ↹߽޽ࠅ㧘ౝᄖߩෳട⠪߆ࠄߚ޿߳ࠎᅢ⹏ߢ
ߒߚ㧚ᤐߦ᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴ㧔2011 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 11 ᣣ㧕߇⿠ߎࠅ㧘ේ⊒ߩ੐᡿ߦࠃࠆ᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩṳᵨ߇ᄢ߈ߥ
࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬߣߥߞߡ਎⇇ਛࠍ㚟ߌᎼࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩᓇ㗀ߦࠃࠆෳട⠪ߩࠠࡖࡦ࠮࡞ࠍᔃ㈩ߒ㧘ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߦߪᦨᣂߩᖱႎࠍ㐿␜ߒߡ㧘ෳട⠪ߩਇᔅⷐߥਇ቟ࠍシᷫߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ߆޿߽
޽ߞߡ߆㧘㐿௅ᣣࠍㄫ߃ࠆߣ㧘޽߹ࠅࠠࡖࡦ࠮࡞
ߪߥߊ㧘No show ߽ 5 ઙߣᭂ߼ߡዋߥ߆ߞߚߎߣ
ߪᄢᄌᐘ޿ߢߒߚ㧚ߎߩ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߩ⊒ዷᕈߣ㧘ฦ࿖߆ࠄෳട⠪ࠍ⺃ߞߡߊࠇߚ౒ห⼏㐳߿࿖㓙ታⴕᆔຬฦ૏ߩᾲᗧߦଐࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ㐿௅ߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ߆ࠄ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨⴕ੐ߣߒߡߩ૏⟎ߠߌߣߏᡰេࠍ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ ICHMT ߩ౒௅㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ㑐⷏ᡰㇱߩ౒௅㧘ߐࠄߦ੩ㇺᄢቇ GCOE‫ޟ‬࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻᤨઍߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⑼ቇ᜚ὐ‫ޠ‬㧘㑐⷏ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᝄ⥝⽷࿅㧘㣮ፉቇⴚᝄ⥝⽷࿅߆ࠄߏᡰេࠍ㗂߈߹ߒߚߎߣߦ㧘ᷓ↟ߥࠆ⻢ᗧࠍ⴫ߒߚ޿ߣሽߓ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ₂り⊛ߦࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍᡰ߃ߡߊߛߐߞߚਛㇱਥᢘ⃻࿾ታⴕᆔຬ
㐳㧔੩ㇺᄢቇᢎ᝼㧕㧘㗇⾐৻ᒾࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓᆔຬ㐳㧔ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇᢎ᝼㧕ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆታⴕᆔຬฦ૏ߦ㧘ᔃ߆ࠄ߅␞ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚⴫ 1 ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ৻ⷩ
Environmental & Radiative Heat Transfer
Turbulent Heat Transfer-1, 2
Natural & Mixed Convection
Conductive & Conjugate Heat Transfer-1, 2Heat Exchangers
Engineering Applications
Optimization & Control Methods
Turbulent Flows-1, 2Multiphase Flows
Flows with Phase Changes
Flows with Chemical Reactions
Bio Fluid Dynamics
Acoustics & Others
Simulations of Complex Phenomena
Micro/Nano & Rarefied Flows
Lattice Boltzmann Simulations
Molecular Dynamics Simulations-1, 2
Numerical Schemes-1, 2
Interface & Boundary Capturing Schemes⴫ 2 ࡊ࡟࠽࡝࡯࡮ࠠ࡯ࡁ࡯࠻⻠Ṷ৻ⷩ
Sumi, Akimasa,
Present Status and Future Direction of Weather Prediction and Climate
The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan
Simulation
Keynote Emerson, David R.,
Advances in Modeling Non-equilibrium Flow at the Micro- andSTFC Daresbury Lab., UK
Nano-scale
Ha, Man-Yeong,
Natural Convection in the Enclosure in the Presence of a Solid Body
Pusan National Univ., Korea
He, Ya-Ling & Tao, Wen-Quan, Multiscale Simulation of Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Problems in
Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., China
Energy and Environmental Engineering
Ishihara, Keiichi N.,
Electricity Planning in Japan by 2030 through Scenario Analysis
Kyoto Univ., Japan
Kim, Kwang-Yong,
Optimization of Film-Cooling Holes Using Surrogate Modeling
Inha Univ., Korea
Lee, Changhoon,
Acceleration Behavior of Particles in Near-wall Turbulence
Yonsei Univ., Korea
Shibahara, Masahiko,
Molecular Dynamics Study on the Influence of Nanostructure Geometry
Osaka Univ., Japanon the Liquid Molecular Local Non-equilibrium Behaviors at
Liquid-Solid Interfaces
Yu, Bo,Proper Orthogonal Decomposition and its Application in Thermal
China Univ. of Petroleum, China Science and Engineering

Plenaryવᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 58 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔࿑ 1 ળ႐㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ⊖๟ᐕᤨ⸘บ⸥ᔨ㙚㧕೨ߢߩ㓸ว౮⌀㧔2011 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 23 ᣣ㧕࿑ 2 Ꮐ㧦ળ႐ߦ౉ࠆෳട⠪㧘ฝ㧦࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢߩ⸛⺰વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 59 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ ਻Ꮊવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯in↱Ꮣ㒮 ႎ๔
Report on 50th anniversary of HTSJ, Kyushu Heat Transfer Seminar in Yufuin᦭㚍 ඳผ㧔૒⾐ᄢቇ㧕Hirofumi ARIMA (Saga University)e-mail: arima@ioes.saga-u.ac.jp
12 ᦬ 16 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕
13:30㨪16:50 ⻠Ṷળ࡮ᧄ↰ ඳม (਻Ꮊᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼) ‫ޟ‬ᴣ㛛࡮ಝ❗ᾲવ㆐ߩଦㅴߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ-୘ੱ⊛ߥ⚻㛎ࠍਛᔃߦߒߡ-‫ޠ‬࡮Ⴧጟ 㓉჻ (਻Ꮊᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼) ‫ޟ‬ᄙሹ⾰ౝ⥄ὼኻᵹߩߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⎇ⓥߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬࡮ጊ↰ ᣿ (ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᩣᑼળ␠ ᛛⴚ⛔ロᧄㇱ 㐳ፒ⎇ⓥᚲ ਥᐙ⎇ⓥຬ) ‫ޟ‬ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏ㐳ፒ⎇ⓥᚲߩᾲᎿቇ(Ά὾ߣવᾲ)50 ᐕ‫ޠ‬
18:30㨪
ᄕ㘩࡮ᙣⷫળ

෰ࠆ 2011 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 16 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕
㧘17 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕㧘਻Ꮊᡰㇱਥ௅ߩ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ ਻Ꮊવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ in ↱Ꮣ㒮‫߇ޠ‬㧘ᄢಽ⋵↱Ꮣ㒮Ꮢߦ޽ࠆ⷏ㇱࠟࠬߩ␠ຬ↪଻㙃ᣉ⸳‫ޠࠕࡇ࠻߰ࠁޟ‬ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚੹࿁ߪ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨߦᒰߚࠅ‫਻ޟ‬Ꮊߩવᾲ⎇ⓥ ̆ ㆊ෰ߣᧂ᧪ߩ 50 ᐕ‫ߣޠ‬㗴ߒߡ⻠Ṷળࠍડ↹ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚1 ᣣ⋡ߪ 3 ฬߩవ↢ᣇࠍ߅᜗߈ߒߡ᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷળࠍⴕ޿߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘2 ᣣ⋡ߪ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪⻠Ṷળߣ㗴ߒߡવᾲ⎇ⓥߩᰴ਎ઍࠍ
ᜂ߁ቇ↢㆐ߦࠃࠆ⸘ 6 ઙߩ⻠Ṷળࠍⴕ޿߹ߒߚ㧚࿑ 1 ߦࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍ␜ߒ߹ߔ㧚ᧄ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߪෳട
⠪ᢙ߇ 66 ฬ㧔ᢎຬ࡮⎇ⓥ⠪ 23 ฬ㧘ቇ↢ 43 ฬ㧕ߣᄙߊߩᣇ‫ߏߦޘ‬ෳട޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚1 ᣣ⋡ߩ᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷળߢߪ㧘ߏ᜗ᓙߩవ↢ᣇ߆ࠄ㐳ᐕ៤ࠊࠇߡ᧪ߚવᾲ⎇ⓥߩᱧผ߿⧰ഭ⹤㧘ⵣ⹤ߥߤ㧘⾗ᢱ߿౮⌀ࠍ੤߃ߥ߇ࠄ߅⹤ࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹
ߒߚ㧚ߤࠇ߽⾆㊀ߥ߅⹤߫߆ࠅߢෳട⠪ߦߣߞߡ㕖Ᏹߦలታߒߚᤨ㑆ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚2 ᣣ⋡ߩ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪⻠Ṷળߢߪ㧘਻Ꮊౝߦ޽ࠆᄢቇߩฦ⎇ⓥቶ߆ࠄផ⮈ߩቇ↢㆐߇⃻࿷ㅴⴕਛߩ⎇ⓥߦߟ޿ߡ⊒⴫ࠍⴕ޿߹ߒߚ㧚⻠Ṷౝኈ߇ᄙጘߩಽ㊁ߦ〙ߞߡ޿ߚߎߣ߽޽ࠅ㧘․ߦෳടߒߚቇ↢㆐ߦߪઁߩಽ
㊁ߦ⸅ࠇࠆߎߣߢ⦟޿ೝỗߣߥߞߚߩߢߪߥ޿߆
ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚
ᦨᓟߦ㧘ߏᄙᔔߩਛ㆙ᣇࠃࠅߏ᧪႐޿ߚߛ߈߹
ߒߚ⻠Ṷ⠪ߩᣇ‫ޘ‬㧘ᒰᣣߩળ႐⸳༡࡮ㆇ༡ࠍᡰ߃
ߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚᢎ⡯ຬߣቇ↢ߩᣇ‫ޘ‬㧘ߘߒߡ࠮ࡒ࠽
࡯ෳട⠪ߩ⊝᭽ߦ㧘੐ോዪ৻หᔃࠃࠅ߅␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ኋᴱᣉ⸳ߩ೑↪ࠍᔟߊ߅ᒁ߈ฃߌ
޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ‫⊝ߩޠࠕࡇ࠻߰ࠁޟ‬᭽ߦ߽ෘߊᓮ
␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚

12 ᦬ 17 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕
9:30㨪11:45 ⻠Ṷળ࡮ᅏ␭৻㇢ (਻ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 D2)‫ࡠࠢࠗࡑޟ‬ᵄ࠺ࡂࠗ࠼ࡠࡈ࡝࡯ࠫࡦࠣߦࠃࠆ಄ಓ଻ሽߩᡷༀ‫ޠ‬࡮࿾ਅᄢテ (਻Ꮊᄢቇᄢቇ㒮✚วℂᎿቇᐭ D2)‫ޟ‬⍱ᒻᓸ⚦ᵹ〝ౝߩಝ❗‫ޠ‬࡮ਃፉᢥ਽ (૒⾐ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ M2)‫ޟ‬นⷞൻߦࠃࠆࡊ࡟࡯࠻ᑼ⫳⊒ེߦ߅ߌࠆࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕߩᴣ
㛛ᵹേ․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬࡮┙Ꮉ⢻ᚑ (ᄢಽᄢቇᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ M2)‫ޟ‬UVP ᴺߦࠃࠆ
RMCz ᴺⲢᶧኻᵹߩ᷹ቯ‫ޠ‬࡮↰ਛ㓶᮸ (਻Ꮊᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 M2) ‫ࡓ࡯ࡆࡠࠢࠗࡑޟ‬MEMS ࠮ࡦࠨࠍ↪޿ߚᵹ૕ߩᾲવዉ₸᷹ቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬࡮ਭ଻ ⠨ᄩ (ᾢᧄᄢቇ B4) ‫ޟ‬㔚ሶၮ᧼ߩᾲવዉ․ᕈ
ߦ㑐ߔࠆℂ⺰⊛⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬
12:00
⸃ᢔ

࿑ 1 ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߩࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞

٤⻠Ṷ⾗ᢱ߿౮⌀ߦߟ߈߹ߒߡߪ㧘਻Ꮊᡰㇱ HP
䋨http://heat.mech.kumamoto-u.ac.jp/htsj_kyushu/㧕ࠍߏⷩߊߛߐ޿㧚વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

࿑ 2 ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ෳട⠪- 60 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯

ᧄળਥ௅ⴕ੐
㐿௅ᣣ
2012 ᐕ

ⴕ੐ฬ

5 ᦬㨪
6᦬

30(᳓)
㨪1(㊄)

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ

11 ᦬

13(Ἣ)
㨪
15(ᧁ)

╙ 3 ࿁ ࿖㓙વᾲࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ
3rd International Forum on Heat Transferᧄળ౒௅㧘ද⾥㧘ᓟេⴕ੐㐿௅ᣣ
2012 ᐕ

↳ㄟ✦ಾ

ේⓂ✦ಾ

໧วవ

ឝタภ

2012.1.20

2012.3.16╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ
ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱ ᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼ᯏ᪾ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯Ꮏቇ⻠ᐳౝ
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Vol.50,No.2132011.10੐೨ෳട↳ㄟ✦ಾ
2012.4.13
੐೨ෳട↳ㄟ✦ಾ
2012.8.31

ⴕ੐ฬ

2012.7.31


↳ㄟ✦ಾ

ේⓂ✦ಾ

໧วవ

2012.1.13

2012.2.24╙ 17 ࿁⸘▚Ꮏቇ⻠Ṷળ        2012.1.23
㧔㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦੩ㇺᢎ⢒ᢥൻ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕

2012.3.23

␠࿅ᴺੱ ᣣᧄ಄ಓⓨ⺞ቇળ ╙ 46 ࿁ⓨ᳇⺞๺࡮಄ಓㅪว⻠Ṷળଥ‫ޥ‬103-0011 ᧲੩ㇺਛᄩ඙ᣣᧄᯅᄢવ㚍↸ 13-7ᣣᧄᯅᄢንࡆ࡞ 5F
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ᐙ੐ ᴡ㊁ᱜ㆏(਻Ꮊᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇㇱ㐷)‫ޥ‬819-0395 ⑔ጟᏒ⷏඙రጟ 744਻Ꮊᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮 ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇㇱ㐷
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Tel: 04-7136-4658, 04-7136-4603
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ታⴕᆔຬ੐ോዪ ᐙ੐ ᄢችม ໪ᢥ࡮㒸 ᤜ‫ޥ‬277-8563 ජ⪲⋵ᨰᏒᨰߩ⪲ 5-1-5᧲੩ᄢቇᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ੱ㑆ⅣႺቇኾ᡹ᣣᧄᷙ⋧ᵹቇળᐕળ⻠Ṷળ 2012࡮╙ 31 ࿁ᷙ⋧ᵹࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪ
Tel: 04-7136-4658, 04-7136-4603
Fax: 04-7136-4603
E-mail: nenkai@jsmf.gr.jp╙ 50 ࿁Ά὾ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ੐ോዪ
‫ޥ‬458-0015 ᗲ⍮⋵ฬฎደᏒජ⒳඙ਇ⠧↸ฬฎደᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᯏ᪾ℂᎿቇኾ᡹ ౝ
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4᦬

18(᳓)
㨪
20(㊄)

╙ 46 ࿁ⓨ᳇⺞๺࡮಄ಓㅪว⻠Ṷળ㧔㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦᧲੩ᶏᵗᄢቇ ᶏᵗᎿቇㇱ
85 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨળ㙚㧕

5᦬

29(Ἣ)
㨪31(ᧁ)

6᦬

21( ᧁ ) ͳ12-11 ╙ 17 ࿁േജ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛ
ⴚࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ 㩷㨪
22(㊄)㩷 㧔㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦਻Ꮊᄢቇකቇㇱࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ

2012.1.30

2012.4.30

⊖ᐕ⻠ၴ㧕

7᦬

14(࿯)
㨪15(ᣣ)

ᣣᧄታ㛎ജቇળ 2012 ᐕᐲᐕᰴ⻠Ṷળ㧔㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㧕

2012.3.30

2012.5.25

8᦬

9(ᧁ)
㨪11(࿯)

ᣣᧄᷙ⋧ᵹቇળᐕળ⻠Ṷળ 2012㧔㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦᧲੩ᄢቇ ᨰࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ㧕

੐೨ෳട
↳ㄟ✦ಾ
2012.7.6

2012.6.4

8᦬

9(ᧁ)╙ 31 ࿁ᷙ⋧ᵹࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
㧔㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦᧲੩ᄢቇ ᨰࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ㧕

੐೨ෳട
↳ㄟ✦ಾ
2012.7.6

2012.6.4

12 ᦬

5(᳓)
㨪7(㊄)

2012.7.20

2012.9.14╙ 50 ࿁Ά὾ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
㧔㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ᗲ⍮⋵↥ᬺഭ௛࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
࠙ࠗࡦࠢ޽޿ߜ㧕વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 61 -

Vol.50,No.2132011.10ឝタภ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

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ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙  ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ
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╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ
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ળ   ႐㧦 ንጊ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐㧔ᄢᚻ↸ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ㧕㧔http://www.ticc.co.jp/㧕㨇ฃઃ߅ࠃ߮ A㨪G ቶ㨉        ᚲ࿷࿾ ‫ޥ‬930-0084 ንጊ⋵ንጊᏒᄢᚻ↸ 1 ⇟ 2 ภ 㔚⹤ 076-424-5931
ANA ࠢ࡜࠙ࡦࡊ࡜ࠩࡎ࠹࡞ንጊ㧔http://www.anacrowneplaza-toyama.jp/㧕㨇H, I ቶ㨉   ᚲ࿷࿾ ‫ޥ‬930-0084 ንጊ⋵ንጊᏒᄢᚻ↸ 2 ⇟ 3 ภ 㔚⹤ 076-495-1111
ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ JR ንጊ㚞ࠃࠅᏒౝⅣ⁁✢࠮ࡦ࠻࡜ࡓߢ⚂ 7 ಽ ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐೨ਅゞ ᓤᱠ 0 ಽ            ንጊⓨ᷼ࠃࠅ࠲ࠢࠪ࡯ߢ⚂ 20 ಽᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ․೎ࡄࡀ࡞⻠Ṷ㧦  ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 31 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕 15:10㨪16:40㧔A ቶ㧕  Ṷ  㗴 㧦‫ޟ‬વᾲ⎇ⓥߩㆊ෰࡮⃻࿷㧘ߘߒߡ㧘⑳ߚߜߪߤߎ߳ⴕߊߩ߆‫ޠ‬    ม  ળ 㧦࿧ጊ㊀⋥㧔᧲ർᄢ㧕    ࡄࡀ࡝ࠬ࠻㧦㐷಴᡽ೣ㧔૒⾐ᄢ㧕࡮ศ↰⧷↢㧔੩ᄢ㧕࡮㜞↰଻ਯ㧔਻ᄢ㧕࡮㣮࿦⋥Პ㧔᧲ᄢ㧕㧔ᢘ⒓⇛㧕✚   ળ㧦     
ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 31 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕 16:50㨪18:20㧔A ቶ㧕੐೨ෳട↳ㄟ✦ಾ㧦

ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 13 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ URL㧦

http://www.htsj.or.jp/nhts49/‫ߩࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪޣ‬ᒻᑼ‫ޤ‬࡮⻠Ṷ⊒⴫ᒻᑼߣߒߡa) ৻⥸࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧔ญ㗡⊒⴫㧕b) ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗ࠭࠼࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧔ญ㗡⊒⴫㧕c) ቇ↢߅ࠃ߮⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
ࠍታᣉߒ߹ߔ㧚࡮1 ⻠Ṷ޽ߚࠅߩഀᒰᤨ㑆ߪ㧘৻⥸࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢߪ 15 ಽ㧔⊒⴫ 10 ಽ㧘୘೎⸛⺰ 5 ಽ㧕ߢ㧘ฦ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ
ᦨᓟߦ✚ว⸛⺰ߩᤨ㑆㧔5 ಽ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦౝߩ⻠Ṷઙᢙ㧕ࠍ⸳ߌ߹ߔ㧚ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗ࠭࠼࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦߟ޿
ߡߪ㧘ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗࠩ࡯ߩᜰቯߦᓥߞߡਅߐ޿㧚
࡮ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᧄภឝタߩ߅⍮ࠄߖ‫ޟ‬ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߏࠍޠ‬ෳᾖਅߐ޿㧚‫ޣ‬ෳട⾌╬‫ޤ‬࡮ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓෳട⾌৻⥸㧔੐೨↳ㄟ㧦12,000 ౞㧘ᒰᣣ↳ㄟ㧦14,000 ౞㧕ቇ↢㧔੐೨↳ㄟ㧦 5,000 ౞㧘ᒰᣣ↳ㄟ㧦 6,000 ౞㧕࡮⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸
ᣣᧄવᾲቇળળຬ㧦ήᢱ㧔㔚ሶ ߪ࠙ࠚࡉ਄ߢ੐೨ߦ౏㐿ߒ߹ߔ㧚ෳട⠪ߦߪᒰᣣߦౠሶ૕࡮CD-ROM
ࠍ㈩Ꮣߒ߹ߔ㧚ਇෳട⠪ߩ߁ߜߩᏗᦸ⠪ߦߪ㧘CD-ROM ࠍ੐ᓟߦ߅ㅍࠅߒ߹ߔ
ߩߢ㧘㐿௅ᓟ 1 ࡩ᦬એౝߦ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળተߡߦߏ᳁ฬ࡮ㅍઃవࠍ᣿⸥ߩ਄㧘ࡔ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 62 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

߅⍮ࠄߖ࡯࡞ߦߡ߅↳ߒㄟߺਅߐ޿㧚㧕㕖ળຬ㧦8,000 ౞㧔ౠሶ૕㧕㧚ળ႐ฃઃߦߡᣣᧄવᾲቇળߦ౉ળࠍ↳ߒㄟ߹ࠇࠆ႐วߪ㧘ήᢱߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚‫ޣ‬ᙣⷫળ‫ޤ‬࡮㐿௅ᣣ㧦 ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 31 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕 18:30㨪20:30
࡮ળ ႐㧦 ANA ࠢ࡜࠙ࡦࡊ࡜ࠩࡎ࠹࡞ንጊ 3 㓏 ᄢኃળ႐‫ޟ‬㡅‫ ޠ‬㧔⻠Ṷળ႐㓞ធ㧕‫ޥ‬930-0084 ንጊ⋵ንጊᏒᄢᚻ↸ 2 ⇟ 3 ภ 㔚⹤ 076-495-1111࡮ᙣⷫળ⾌৻⥸㧔੐೨↳ㄟ: 8,000 ౞㧘ᒰᣣ↳ㄟ: 10,000 ౞㧚ห઻㈩஧⠪ήᢱ㧕ቇ↢㧔੐೨↳ㄟ: 4,000 ౞㧘ᒰᣣ↳ㄟ: 5,000 ౞㧕‫ޣ‬ෳട⾌╬ߩᡰᛄ޿ᣇᴺ‫ޤ‬࡮ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ߆ࠄ੐೨ෳട⊓㍳ࠍⴕߞߚᓟߦ㧘ቇળ⹹ 2012 ᐕ 1 ᦬ภߦ᜽ߺㄟ߹ࠇߚ‫ޟ‬ᛄㄟขᛒ␿‫޿↪ࠍޠ‬㧘એਅߩ⸥౉଀ࠍෳ⠨ߦߒߡ߅ᡰᛄ޿ਅߐ޿㧚ߥ߅㧘ㇷଢዪߦ޽ࠆ৻⥸ߩ‫ޟ‬ᛄㄟขᛒ␿‫ޠ‬ߢ߽߅ᡰᛄ޿޿ߚߛߌ߹ߔ㧚ߘߩ㓙ߪ㧘⸥౉଀ߦḰߓߚౝኈ㧔ෳട⊓㍳ ID㧘ෳട⠪᳁ฬ㧘ᡰᛄ޿ౝኈ㧘㊄㗵㧘ઍ⴫⠪ฬ㧘ㅪ⛊వߥߤ㧕ࠍ⸥౉ߒߡਅߐ޿㧚࡮ᛄㄟߺࠍ߽ߞߡ‫ޟ‬੐೨↳ㄟቢੌ‫ߔ߹ߒߣޠ‬㧚ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ߆ࠄߩ⊓㍳ߛߌߢߪ‫ޟ‬ቢੌ‫ࠎߖ߹ࠅ޽ߪߢޠ‬㧚ᛄㄟߺ߇ 4 ᦬ 14 ᣣએ㒠ߦߥߞߚ႐วߪᒰᣣ↳ㄟᛒ޿ߣ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚
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ߏ⸥౉ਅߐ
 ᨎߩ↪⚕ߢⶄᢙߩෳട⠪ߩ⊓㍳߇น⢻ߢߔ㧚ᧄ⊓㍳ߩઍ⴫⠪ߩᣇߩߏᚲዻߩㅪ⛊వ࡮߅ฬ೨࡮
㔚⹤⇟ภࠍ‫ߏޟ‬ଐ㗬ੱ‫ߩޠ‬ᰣߦߏ⸥౉ਅߐ޿㧚વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 63 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

߅⍮ࠄߖࠁ߁ߜࠂ㌁ⴕᝄㄟญᐳ
ᐫฬ㧔ᐫ⇟㧕
㧦‫਻৾ޚ‬㧔࠯ࡠ࠽࠽ࠠࡘ࠙㧕ᐫ㧔㧕㗍㊄⒳⋡㧦ᒰᐳญᐳ⇟ภ㧦
ญᐳฬ⒓㧔ṽሼ㧕㧦╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ
ญᐳฬ⒓㧔ࠞ࠽㧕㧦࠳࡛ࠗࡦࠫࡘ࠙ࠠࡘ࠙ࠞࠗ࠾ࡎࡦ࠺ࡦࡀ࠷ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠫ࠶ࠦ࠙ࠗࠗࡦࠞࠗ
‫ߏޣ‬ᵈᗧ‫ޤ‬‫⻠ޣ‬Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧔㔚ሶ 㧕‫ޤ‬࡮⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧔㔚ሶ 㧕ߪ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળળຬ㧔2012 ᐕᐲળຬ㧕ߩ⊝᭽ߦኻߒ㧘ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߦ࡝ࡦࠢߐࠇ
ߚ࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻ࠍㅢߓߡ౏㐿ߒ߹ߔ㧚౏㐿ᣣߪ 2012 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 23 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕ࠍ੍ቯߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚․⸵ߦଥࠊࠆ
౏⍮ᣣ߽ߎߩᣣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚࡮㔚ሶ ߪ㧘ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߩ࠻࠶ࡊࡍ࡯ࠫ㧔ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ߆ࠄ߽࡝ࡦࠢ߇ᒛࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎߩ႐วߦߪ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧕 ψ ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧔㔚ሶ 㧕ߣㄡߞߡ޿ߚߛ߈㧘ᒰ⹥ࡍ࡯ࠫߦ౉
ࠅ㧘એਅߩ㑛ⷩ ID ߣࡄࠬࡢ࡯࠼ࠍ↪޿ߡࡠࠣࠗࡦߩᓟ㧘㑛ⷩ࡮࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘ߎߩࠨࠗ࠻਄ߢߩ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ౏㐿ߪ㧘ᓥ᧪߆ࠄⴕߞߡ߈߹ߒߚᣣᧄવᾲቇળળຬ߳ߩㇷㅍߦࠃࠆ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸CD-ROM ੐೨㈩Ꮣߦઍࠊࠆ߽ߩߢߔ㧚࡮⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧔㔚ሶ 㧕㑛ⷩ ID㧦nhts49toyama㧘ࡄࠬࡢ࡯࠼㧦2012toyama࡮ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢᐳ㐳ࠍߏᜂᒰਅߐࠆ⊝᭽ߦ߅߆ࠇ߹ߒߡߪ㧘ߎߩ㔚ሶ ࠍᒰᣣߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩෳ⠨⾗ᢱߣߒߡਅߐ޿㧚
‫⻠ޣ‬Ṷ⺰ᢥߩ౏㐿ᣣ‫ޤ‬࡮⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥߪ㧘ળຬࠍኻ⽎ߦ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㐿௅ᣣߩ 1 ㅳ㑆⒟೨߆ࠄ࠙ࠚࡉ਄ߢ౏㐿ߒ߹ߔ㧚࡮ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘․⸵ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ౏⍮ᣣߪ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㐿௅ᣣࠃࠅ߽ᣧߊߥࠅ߹ߔߩߢߏᵈᗧਅߐ޿㧚‫ޣ‬੤ㅢߣኋᴱ‫ޤ‬࡮੤ㅢߣኋᴱߦߟ߈߹ߒߡߪ㧘ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫࠍߏෳᾖߊߛߐ޿㧚‫ߏޣ‬ᵈᗧ‫ޤ‬࡮ญ㗡⊒⴫↪ߣߒߡታⴕᆔຬળ߇Ḱ஻ߔࠆᯏེߪ㧘ේೣߣߒߡᶧ᥏ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠲ߩߺߣߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹
ߔ㧚ࡄ࡯࠰࠽࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߪฦ⥄ߏᜬෳਅߐ޿㧚࡮ෳട⾌㧘ᙣⷫળ⾌╬ߪෳടขᶖߩ႐วߢ߽㄰㊄޿ߚߒ߹ߖࠎ㧚࡮ᄌᦝ੐㗄ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘㓐ᤨࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ਄ߦឝタߒ߹ߔߩߢ㧘ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫࠍߏෳᾖਅߐ޿㧚࡮ߘߩઁ㧘ߏਇ᣿ߥὐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚࠄ㧘ታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪߦ E-mail ߹ߚߪ Fax ߢ߅໧޿วࠊߖਅߐ޿㧚‫߅ޣ‬໧޿วࠊߖవ‫ޤ‬  ╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪ  ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱ ᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼  ᯏ᪾ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯Ꮏቇ⻠ᐳౝ  E-mail: nhts49@ml.pu-toyama.ac.jp
  FAX: 0766-56-6131

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 64 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

߅⍮ࠄߖ╙㪋㪐࿁ᣣᧄવᾲ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䌛ንጊ䌝
㪘ቶ
㪙ቶ
㪚ቶ
㪛ቶ
䌁䋱䋱
ᴣ㛛䋱
㪐㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪇㪑㪌㪇䌂䋱䋱䊋䉟䉥વᾲ䋱
㪐㪑㪌㪇㪄㪈㪇㪑㪌㪇㪜ቶ䉺䉟䊛䊁䊷䊑䊦䌛╙䋱ᣣ䋺䇭㪌᦬㪊㪇ᣣ䋨᳓䋩䌝
㪝ቶ
㪞ቶ
㪟ቶ
㪠ቶ

䌃䋱䋱
ᷙ⋧ᵹ䋱
㪐㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪇㪑㪌㪇䌄䋱䋱ユ኿䋱㪐㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪇㪑㪌㪇

䌅䋱䋱
䌆䋱䋱
⥄ὼ
䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷䋱 ᄙሹ⾰૕䈱વᾲ䋱㪐㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪇㪑㪌㪇㪐㪑㪌㪇㪄㪈㪇㪑㪌㪇

䌃䋱䋲
ᷙ⋧ᵹ䋲
㪈㪈㪑㪇㪇㪄㪈㪉㪑㪉㪇䌄䋱䋲ユ኿䋲㪈㪈㪑㪇㪇㪄㪈㪉㪑㪋㪇䌅䋱䋲⥄ὼ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷䋲
㪈㪈㪑㪇㪇㪄㪈㪉㪑㪉㪇

䌆䋱䋲
ᄙሹ⾰૕䈱
વᾲ䋲
㪈㪈㪑㪇㪇㪄㪈㪉㪑㪉㪇䌁䋱䋳ᴣ㛛䋳㪈㪊㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪋㪑㪌㪇

䌂䋱䋳
⸘᷹ᛛⴚ
㪈㪊㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪋㪑㪊㪇

䌃䋱䋳
ᷙ⋧ᵹ䋳
㪈㪊㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪋㪑㪌㪇䌄䋱䋳ಝ❗
㪈㪊㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪋㪑㪌㪇䌅䋱䋳⥄ὼ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷䋳
㪈㪊㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪋㪑㪌㪇

䌆䋱䋳
ᄙሹ⾰૕䈱
વᾲ䋳
㪈㪊㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪋㪑㪌㪇

䌉䋱䋲
䌏䌓
Ά὾⎇ⓥ
䈱ᦨ೨✢䋲
㪈㪈㪑㪇㪇㪄㪈㪉㪑㪉㪇

䌇䋱䋳
䌈䋱䋳
䌏䌓
ಽሶേജቇ䋳
㕖✢ᒻᾲᵹ૕ 㪈㪊㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪋㪑㪌㪇⽎䈫વᾲ䋲㪈㪊㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪋㪑㪌㪇

䌉䋱䋳
䌏䌓
Ά὾⎇ⓥ
䈱ᦨ೨✢䋳
㪈㪊㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪋㪑㪌㪇䌓䌐䋴䌓䌐䋳
ఝ⑲䊒䊧䉷䊮 ఝ⑲䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮⾨ 䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮⾨䉲䊢䊷䊃䊒䊧䉷 䉲䊢䊷䊃䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮 䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮ᾲャㅍ䊶 ᕈ 䊙䉟䉪䊨䊶䊅䊉㪈㪌㪑㪇㪇㪄㪈㪌㪑㪊㪇 䉴䉬䊷䊦 ⽎㪈㪌㪑㪇㪇㪄㪈㪌㪑㪊㪇
‛

⃻

䌓䌐䋱
䌓䌐䋲
ఝ⑲䊒䊧䉷䊮 ఝ⑲䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮⾨ 䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮⾨䉲䊢䊷䊃䊒䊧䉷 䉲䊢䊷䊃䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮 䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮ᴣ㛛䊶ᾲᯏེ ෻ᔕ䊶Ά὾㪈㪌㪑㪇㪇㪄㪈㪌㪑㪊㪇䇭䊶ᵹേ㪈㪌㪑㪇㪇㪄㪈㪌㪑㪊㪇

䌇䋱䋲
䌈䋱䋲
䌏䌓
㕖✢ᒻᾲᵹ૕ ಽሶേജቇ䋲⽎䈫વᾲ䋱 㪈㪈㪑㪇㪇㪄㪈㪉㪑㪉㪇㪈㪇㪑㪉㪇㪄㪈㪉㪑㪉㪇⃻䌂䋱䋲䊋䉟䉥વᾲ䋲
㪈㪈㪑㪇㪇㪄㪈㪉㪑㪉㪇

⃻

䌁䋱䋲
ᴣ㛛䋲
㪈㪈㪑㪇㪇㪄㪈㪉㪑㪉㪇䌈䋱䋱䌉䋱䋱ಽሶേജቇ䋱 䌏䌓㪐㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪇㪑㪌㪇
Ά὾⎇ⓥ
䈱ᦨ೨✢䋱
㪐㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪇㪑㪌㪇㪈㪌㪑㪋㪇㪄㪈㪎㪑㪇㪇 䇭ఝ⑲䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮⾨䇭䊘䉴䉺䊷䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䋨ንጊ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐㪊㪝䊖䊪䉟䉣䋩ቇㅪ៤䉟䊔䊮䊃䇭䋨ንጊ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐㪊㪝䊖䊪䉟䉣㪀↥㩷╙㪋㪐࿁ᣣᧄવᾲ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䌛ንጊ䌝䉺䉟䊛䊁䊷䊑䊦䌛╙䋲ᣣ䋺䇭㪌᦬㪊㪈ᣣ䋨ᧁ䋩䌝

㪙ቶ

㪚ቶ

㪛ቶ

㪜ቶ

㪘㪉㪈
⑔ፉ╙৻ේሶ
ജ⊒㔚ᚲἴኂ
䈮ଥ䉎વᾲቇળ ೎ᆔຬળડ વᾲ䉲䊮
䊘䉳䉡䊛 ೎
䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮㪐㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪈㪑㪊㪇䌂䋲䋱䊙䉟䉪䊨વᾲ䋱㪐㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪇㪑㪌㪇

䌃䋲䋱
ᷙ⋧ᵹ䋴
㪐㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪇㪑㪌㪇

䌄䋲䋱
㪦㪪
᳓⚛䊶
Άᢱ㔚 䋱
㪐㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪇㪑㪌㪇䌅䋲䋱䊍䊷䊃䊌䉟䊒䋱
㪐㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪇㪑㪌㪇䌂䋲䋲䊙䉟䉪䊨વᾲ䋲㪈㪈㪑㪇㪇㪄㪈㪉㪑㪉㪇

䌃䋲䋲
㔚ሶᯏེ䈱
಄ළ䋱
㪈㪈㪑㪇㪇㪄㪈㪉㪑㪉㪇

䌄䋲䋲
㪦㪪
᳓⚛䊶
Άᢱ㔚 䋲
㪈㪈㪑㪇㪇㪄㪈㪉㪑㪉㪇䌃䋲䋳䌂䋲䋳䊙䉟䉪䊨વᾲ䋳 㔚ሶᯏེ䈱಄ළ䋲㪈㪊㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪋㪑㪌㪇㪈㪊㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪋㪑㪌㪇

䌄䋲䋳
㪦㪪
᳓⚛䊶
Άᢱ㔚 䋳
㪈㪊㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪋㪑㪌㪇

ᳰ

㪘ቶ

․↹

․

ᳰ

䌁䋲䋳
ᴣ㛛䋴
㪈㪊㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪋㪑㪌㪇

ᳰ

㪝ቶ

㪞ቶ

㪟ቶ

㪠ቶ

䌆䋲䋱
ᒝ೙ኻᵹ䋱
㪐㪑㪌㪇㪄㪈㪇㪑㪌㪇䌇䋲䋱෻ᔕ䊶Ά὾䋱
㪐㪑㪌㪇㪄㪈㪇㪑㪌㪇䌈䋲䋱ಽሶേജቇ䋴
㪐㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪇㪑㪌㪇

䌉䋲䋱
㪦㪪
Ά὾⎇ⓥ䈱
ᦨ೨✢䋴
㪐㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪇㪑㪌㪇䌅䋲䋲䊍䊷䊃䊌䉟䊒䋲
㪈㪈㪑㪇㪇㪄㪈㪉㪑㪉㪇

䌆䋲䋲
ᒝ೙ኻᵹ䋲
㪈㪈㪑㪇㪇㪄㪈㪉㪑㪉㪇䌇䋲䋲෻ᔕ䊶Ά὾䋲
㪈㪈㪑㪇㪇㪄㪈㪉㪑㪉㪇䌈䋲䋲ಽሶേജቇ䋵
㪈㪈㪑㪇㪇㪄㪈㪉㪑㪉㪇

䌉䋲䋲
㪦㪪
Ά὾⎇ⓥ䈱
ᦨ೨✢䋵
㪈㪈㪑㪇㪇㪄㪈㪉㪑㪋㪇䌅䋲䋳䊍䊷䊃䊌䉟䊒䋳
㪈㪊㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪋㪑㪌㪇

䌆䋲䋳
ᒝ೙ኻᵹ䋳
㪈㪊㪑㪊㪇㪄㩷㪈㪋㪑㪊㪇

䌇䋲䋳
䌈䋲䋳
ᢙ୯
ಽሶേജቇ䋶
䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮 㪈㪊㪑㪊㪇㪄㩷㪈㪋㪑㪊㪇㪈㪊㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪋㪑㪊㪇

䌉䋲䋳
㪦㪪
Ά὾⎇ⓥ䈱
ᦨ೨✢䋶
㪈㪊㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪋㪑㪌㪇ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙㪌㪇๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ㪈㪍㪑㪌㪇㩷㪄㩷㪈㪏㪑㪉㪇✚䇭ળ㩷䋨䌁ቶ䋩㪈㪏㪑㪊㪇㩷㪄㩷㪉㪇㪑㪊㪇ᙣⷫળ㩷䋨㪘㪥㪘䉪䊤䊮䊒䊤䉱䊖䊁䊦ንጊ㪊㓏ᄢኃળ႐䇸㡅䇹䋨⻠Ṷળ႐㓞ធ䋩㪀

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬೎䊌䊈䊦⻠Ṷ㩷䋨䌁ቶ䋩․㪈㪌㪑㪈㪇㩷㪄㩷㪈㪍㪑㪋㪇- 65 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

߅⍮ࠄߖ╙㪋㪐࿁ᣣᧄવᾲ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䌛ንጊ䌝
㪜ቶ

㪝ቶ

㪞ቶ

䌄䋳䋱
㪦㪪
᳓⚛䊶
Άᢱ㔚 䋴
㪐㪑㪈㪌㪄㪈㪇㪑㪊㪌䌅䋳䋱ⓨ⺞䊶ᾲᯏེ䋱㪐㪑㪈㪌㪄㪈㪇㪑㪊㪌

䌆䋳䋱
ᒝ೙ኻᵹ䋴
㪐㪑㪈㪌㪄㪈㪇㪑㪊㪌

䌇䋳䋱
⥄ὼኻᵹ䊶
ⶄวኻᵹ䋱
㪐㪑㪈㪌㪄㪈㪇㪑㪊㪌

䌃䋳䋲
㔚ሶᯏེ䈱
಄ළ䋴
㪈㪇㪑㪋㪌㪄㪈㪉㪑㪇㪌

䌄䋳䋲
㪦㪪
᳓⚛䊶
Άᢱ㔚 䋵
㪈㪇㪑㪋㪌㪄㪈㪉㪑㪇㪌䌅䋳䋲䌆䋳䋲ⓨ⺞䊶ᾲᯏེ䋲 ᒝ೙ኻᵹ䋵㪈㪇㪑㪋㪌㪄㪈㪉㪑㪇㪌㪈㪇㪑㪋㪌㪄㪈㪉㪑㪇㪌

䌇䋳䋲
⥄ὼኻᵹ䊶
ⶄวኻᵹ䋲
㪈㪇㪑㪋㪌㪄㪈㪉㪑㪇㪌

䌈䋳䋲
ᾲ ᕈ䋲
㪈㪇㪑㪋㪌㪄㪈㪉㪑㪇㪌䌉䋳䋲Ⲣ⸃䊶ಝ࿕䋲
㪈㪇㪑㪋㪌㪄㪈㪉㪑㪇㪌䌂䋳䋳䊙䉟䉪䊨વᾲ䋶㪈㪊㪑㪈㪌㪄㪈㪋㪑㪊㪌

䌃䋳䋳
㔚ሶᯏེ䈱
಄ළ䋵
㪈㪊㪑㪈㪌㪄㪈㪋㪑㪊㪌

䌄䋳䋳
㪦㪪
᳓⚛䊶
Άᢱ㔚 䋶
㪈㪊㪑㪈㪌㪄㪈㪋㪑㪊㪌䌅䋳䋳ⓨ⺞䊶ᾲᯏེ䋳㪈㪊㪑㪈㪌㪄㪈㪋㪑㪊㪌

䌆䋳䋳
ᒝ೙ኻᵹ䋶
㪈㪊㪑㪈㪌㪄㪈㪋㪑㪊㪌

䌇䋳䋳
⥄ὼኻᵹ䊶
ⶄวኻᵹ䋳䇭
㪈㪊㪑㪈㪌㪄㪈㪋㪑㪊㪌

‛

䌁䋳䋳
ᴣ㛛䋷
㪈㪊㪑㪈㪌㪄㪈㪋㪑㪊㪌

䌈䋳䋳
ᾲ ᕈ䋳
㪈㪊㪑㪈㪌㪄㪈㪋㪑㪊㪌䌉䋳䋳Ⲣ⸃䊶ಝ࿕䋳
㪈㪊㪑㪈㪌㪄㪈㪋㪑㪊㪌䌁䋳䋴ᴣ㛛䋸㪈㪋㪑㪋㪌㪄㪈㪍㪑㪉㪌䌂䋳㪋䊙䉟䉪䊨વᾲ䋷㪈㪋㪑㪋㪌㪄㪈㪍㪑㪋㪌

䌃䋳䋴
⾰⒖േ䊶
ടᎿᛛⴚ
㪈㪋㪑㪋㪌㪄㪈㪍㪑㪋㪌

䌄䋳䋴
㪦㪪
᳓⚛䊶
Άᢱ㔚 㪎
㪈㪋㪑㪋㪌㪄㪈㪍㪑㪉㪌䌅䋳䋴䌆䋳䋴ⓨ⺞䊶ᾲᯏེ䋴 ᒝ೙ኻᵹ䋷㪈㪋㪑㪋㪌㪄㪈㪍㪑㪋㪌㪈㪋㪑㪋㪌㪄㪈㪌㪑㪋㪌

䌇䋳䋴
⥄ὼኻᵹ䊶
ⶄวኻᵹ䋴
㪈㪋㪑㪋㪌㪄㪈㪍㪑㪉㪌

䌈䋳䋴
ᾲ ᕈ䋴
㪈㪋㪑㪋㪌㪄㪈㪌㪑㪋㪌䌉䋳䋴Ⲣ⸃䊶ಝ࿕䋴
㪈㪋㪑㪋㪌㪄㪈㪍㪑㪇㪌વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 66 -‛

䌂䋳䋲䊙䉟䉪䊨વᾲ䋵㪈㪇㪑㪋㪌㪄㪈㪉㪑㪇㪌

䌈䋳䋱
ᾲ ᕈ䋱
㪐㪑㪊㪌㪄㪈㪇㪑㪊㪌

‛

䌁䋳䋲
ᴣ㛛䋶
㪈㪇㪑㪋㪌㪄㪈㪉㪑㪇㪌

㪟ቶ
‛

䌃䋳䋱
㔚ሶᯏེ䈱
಄ළ䋳
㪐㪑㪈㪌㪄㪈㪇㪑㪊㪌ᳰ䌂䋳䋱䊙䉟䉪䊨વᾲ䋴㪐㪑㪈㪌㪄㪈㪇㪑㪊㪌

ᳰ

䌁䋳䋱
ᴣ㛛䋵
㪐㪑㪈㪌㪄㪈㪇㪑㪊㪌

㪛ቶ

ᳰ

㪚ቶ

ᳰ

㪙ቶ

‛

㪘ቶ

䉺䉟䊛䊁䊷䊑䊦䌛╙䋳ᣣ䋺䇭㪍᦬㪈ᣣ䋨㊄䋩䌝㪠ቶ䌉䋳䋱Ⲣ⸃䊶ಝ࿕䋱
㪐㪑㪈㪌㪄㪈㪇㪑㪊㪌

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

߅⍮ࠄߖᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㧔ᥳቯ 㧕ߎߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߪ 2 ᦬ 26 ᣣ⃻࿷ߩᥳቯ ߢߔ㧚ୃᱜ࡮ᄌᦝߔࠆ႐ว߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᔅߕ㧘ᦨᣂ ࠍᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߢߏ⏕⹺ߊߛߐ޿㧚⪺⠪ߣߒߡ⊓㍳ߐࠇߚᣇ߇ห৻ᤨ㑆Ꮺߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢ㊀ⶄߒߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘ߘࠇએᄖߩ୘೎ߩߏⷐᦸߦߪᔕߓࠄࠇߥ޿ߎߣࠍߏੌᛚߊߛߐ޿㧚

A134 ⷫ᳓࡮᠘᳓ⶄวવᾲ㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞ᴣ㛛*↰ઍ㓷ᶈ㧔਻ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ࠬࡠ࠻ ࡃࡦࡃࡦ㧘ᣣ㜞Ẵౕ㧔਻ᄢ㧕㧘ᴡ㊁ᱜ㆏㧘㜞↰଻ਯ╙㧝ᣣ 㧡᦬㧟㧜ᣣ㧔᳓㧕㧨㧭ቶ㧪
A11 9:30̆10:50 ᴣ㛛㧝
A111 ࠕ࡞ࠦ࡯࡞᳓ṁᶧࠍ↪޿ߚ᮸⢽⵾ᓸ⚦ᵹ〝ౝߩⴣ⓭ᵹᴣ㛛*਄㊁ᥓᒄ㧔⦼Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘㆙ේᤩ৻㧘ᄢႦ⑲৻㧘ዊ㊁⋥᮸
A112 ࠬࡊ࡟࡯ࡁ࠭࡞ࠍ↪޿ߚ㜞᷷ടᾲ㕙಄ළ*ศፒਂብ㧔Ꮏቇ㒮ᄢ㧕㧘ᄢ┻ᶈ㕏
A113 ࠬࡊ࡟࡯಄ළߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓᷷ߣᶧṢᓘ߇ᭂዊᾲᵹ᧤
ߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀г㧞г*ਛ਎ฎ⺈㧔JFE ࠬ࠴࡯࡞㧕
A114 ㆊᾲ㕙ߩⴣ⓭ྃᵹ಄ළᤨߦ߅ߌࠆ࿕ᶧធ⸅⁁ᴫߩⷰኤ*᳗੗ੑ㇢㧔⑔੗ᄢ㧕㧘ᄢ⷏ብ♿
A12

11:00̆12:20 ᴣ㛛㧞

A121 㜞 ᷷ 㕙 ߦ ⴣ ⓭ߔ ࠆ ᓸ ዊ ᶧ Ṣߩ ᾲ વ ㆐  г⴫㕙 ᕈ ⁁ߣᶧṢ᜼േг
*ᷓ⼱ଆノ㧔਻ᄢ㒮㧕㧘⑔↰ᘕ਽㧘ࡈ࠮ࠗࡦ ࠬࡂࠗ࡜㧘ᣣ㜞Ẵౕ㧔਻ᄢ㧕㧘ᴡ㊁ᱜ㆏㧘㜞↰଻ਯ
A122 㜞᷷㕙਄߳ߩᶧṢⴣ⓭ᤨߩ㕖ቯᏱᴣ㛛ਛߩ⴫㕙᷷ᐲߣ⴫㕙ᾲᵹ᧤ߩ㕖ቯᏱ⸘᷹*శᱞ㓶৻㧔૒⾐ᄢ㧕㧘ࠬ࡯ࡂࠗࡒ ࠗ࡝ࠕࠬ㧘ࠕࡠ࠶ࠢ ࡕ࠭ࡓࡦ࠳㧘㐷಴᡽ೣ
A123 ࡉ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞᳓ṁᶧߩᴣ㛛ߦ߅ߌࠆ⊒↢᳇ᵃౝ⫳᳇ᚑಽߩ᷹ቯ*ጊጯ⌬⧷㧔␹ᄹᎹᄢ࡮Ꮏ㧕㧘ችၔ⵨ၮ㧘⷏ญ᣹ᄥᦶ㧘ᐣมᱜᒄ
A124 ࡉ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞᳓ṁᶧࠍ↪޿ߚടᾲ㕙ߩᕆ಄ߦ߅ߌࠆ
ᴣ㛛વᾲ․ᕈ
*ᴰ⠍ᄥ㧔␹ᄹᎹᄢ࡮Ꮏ㧕㧘⷏ญ᣹ᄥᦶ㧘ᐣมᱜᒄA13

13:30̆14:50 ᴣ㛛㧟

A131 ࡊ࡯࡞ᴣ㛛᳇ᵃਅߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ㕙᷷ᐲಽᏓߩ⸘᷹
*ഏ⛽㧔ේ⎇㧕㧘㜞ἑ๺ਯ㧘᳗ᱞᜏ
A132 ടᾲ⚦✢ࠍ↪޿ߚࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞ࡊ࡯࡞ᴣ㛛ߦ߅ߌࠆ⫳᳇ᵃᓸ⚦ൻㆊ⒟*ᄢỈ᦮ብ㧔᧲ℂᄢቇ㧕㧘ᵩቯ᧜㧔᧲ℂᄢ㧕㧘਄㊁৻
㇢
A133 ࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞࡮ࡊ࡯࡞ᴣ㛛ߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ㕙߆ࠄߩ᳇ᵃ㔌⣕᜼േߦኻߔࠆធ⸅ⷺߩᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢙ୯⸃
ᨆ⊛ᬌ⸛*ዊἑ⵨↵㧔੩ᄢ㧕㧘ഞಷ⾗ᓆ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 67 -

㧨$ ቶ㧪
B11 9:50̆10:50
B111

B112

B113

ࡃࠗࠝવᾲ㧝

⚦⢩ᄖಓ⚿ߦࠃࠆ⚦⢩ߩ៊்࡮ᱫṌߩᢙቇࡕ࠺࡞
ߩឭ᩺ߣ↢ሽᦛ✢ߩ੍᷹⍹㤥ඳ㧔਻ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇ㧕㧘*㊁Ỉᱜ๺㧔⑺↰㜞ኾ㧕↢૕ᡆૃ⚵❱ࠍ↪޿ߚਇนㅒࠛ࡟ࠢ࠻ࡠࡐ࡟࡯ࠪ
࡚ࡦߦࠃࠆ⚦⢩უᱫ▸࿐ߩ⹏ଔ*᧻ਅ዁ᄢ㧔਻ᄢ㧕㧘ศ੗ፋ㧘⮥↰⠹૞㧘⑔᳗㣔ା㧘㜞᧻ᵗࠛ࡟ࠢ࠻ࡠࡐ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠆ↢૕ࡈࠔࡦ࠻ࡓߩ
ᭂ⍴ᤨ㑆᷷ᐲ਄᣹ߩᬌ಴ᴺ*⮥↰⠹૞㧔਻ᄢ㧕㧘ศ੗ፋ㧔਻ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ౝ↰ᖗ㧔਻ᄢ㧕㧘⑔᳗㣔ା㧘㜞᧻ᵗ

B12

11:00̆12:20 ࡃࠗࠝવᾲ㧞

B121

㝼⡺⚵❱ߩ಄ಓ࡮⸃ಓߦ߅ߌࠆṁᶧലᨐߩᢙ୯ࠪ
ࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
*ᅏ␭৻㇢㧔਻Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘⼱Ꮉᵗᢥ㧘㢬↰㓉ᴦ౒ὶὐࡑࠗࠢࡠ PIV ߦࠃࠆⴊ▤ౝ⊹⚦⢩ㄭறߩ㜞ಽ⸃⢻ㅦᐲಽᏓ߅ࠃ߮⚦⢩ᒻ⁁⸘᷹*ะጊථ຦㧔ᘮᄢ㒮㧕㧘᧖੗ᐽᒾ㧔᧲ᄢ㧕㧘⪉↰౏৻㧔ᘮᄢ㧕㥦⣧ౝࠛࠕࠦࡦ࠺࡚ࠖࠪ࠾ࡦࠣᯏ⢻ߩࡏࠢ࠮࡞ᾲ
ᵹ૕⸃ᨆ*⨹ᧁ౻ੱ㧔ජ⪲ᄢ㧕㧘ᄥ↰๺↢㧔ජ⪲ᄢ㒮㧕㧘↰ਛቇ㧔ජ⪲ᄢ㧕㧘਎⦟ବඳ㧔ℂ⎇㧕㧘ⷡᱜାᓼ㧘ᮮ↰⑲ᄦ㧘ዊ㊁⻞ੑ㧘㜞ᧁ๟ੱᎿᔃ⢖ߩዪᚲ૕Ⓧᐔဋࡕ࠺࡞
*૒㊁ศᒾ㧔㕒ᄢ㧕㧘቟㆐⚐㧘ਛጊ㗼

B122

B123

B124

B13

13:30̆14:30 ⸘᷹ᛛⴚB131

ᗵ᷷ᶧ᥏ࠍ↪޿ߚ᷷ᐲ႐⸘᷹
*⼱ญᜏᒎ㧔ንᄢᎿ㒮㧕㧘ጊᩮጪᔒ㧔ንᄢᎿ㧕㧘ศ↰ᱜ㆏శࡈࠔࠗࡃဳࠠࡖࡆ࠹ࠖ࡮࡝ࡦࠣ࠳࠙ࡦಽశᴺߦ
ၮߠߊ᳓⫳᳇Ớᐲ⸘᷹ᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒*⷏↰⠹੺㧔੩Ꮏ❫ᄢ㧕㧘ᵤፉ዁ม㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘ᐔ੗⑲৻㇢᳓ߩㄭ⿒ᄖๆ෼․ᕈߦၮߠߊ᳓ṁᶧߩ᷷ᐲ࡮᳓ಽ
㊂หᤨࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࡦࠣᴺߩ㐿⊒*ⷺ↰⋥ੱ㧔਻ᄢ㧕㧘᦭ᧄ⧷િ㧔↥✚⎇㧕㧘ㄭ⮮స຦㧔㠽ขᄢ㧕㧘ጊ↰ᐘ↢㧔㔚ㅢᄢ㧕

B132

B133

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

߅⍮ࠄߖ
㧨㧯ቶ㧪
C11 9:30̆10:50 ᷙ⋧ᵹ㧝
SP13
C111
C112

C113

C114

SF6-᳓ߦࠃࠆ᳓ᐔ▤⟲ߩ᳇ᶧੑ⋧ᵹ⸘᷹*⍹Ꮉ᷷჻(IHI), ੹੗⦟ੑ, ↰ਛ⾆ඳ࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ߩࡉ࡜࠙ࡦㆇേߦਈ߃ࠆ⇇㕙᭴ㅧߩᓇ㗀*㑐ญᥓᄢ㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘Ꮉญ㆐਽㧘㥱⮮ථᔒ㧘૒⮮ൟࡑࠗࠢࡠࡃࡉ࡞ࠗࡦࠫࠚ࡚ࠢࠪࡦߦࠃࠆ⥄ὼኻᵹߩવᾲଦㅴ*ᄢ㉿ᜏ਽㧔੩Ꮏ❫ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ർᎹ⍹⧷㧘⪤ේ⦟㆏㧘᧛੗␭৻㧔ർᄢ㒮㧕⿥ⷫ᳓㕙ࠍ೑↪ߒߚࡑࠗࠢࡠࡃࡉ࡞ߩო㕙ઃ⌕ᛥ೙*ጤፒ⥶㧔੩Ꮏ❫ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ർᎹ⍹⧷㧘⪤ේ⦟㆏㧘᧛੗␭৻㧔ർᄢ㒮㧕C12

11:00̆12:20 ᷙ⋧ᵹ㧞C121ਛᕈሶ࡜ࠫࠝࠣ࡜ࡈࠖ෸߮ᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
ߦࠃࠆ⿥⥃⇇᳓ᾲวᚑ෻ᔕེౝߩᷙว⁁ᘒߩนⷞൻ*᧖ጟஜ৻㧔᧲ർᄢ㧕㧘㜞⷗⺈৻㧘⿷┙Ả㧘Ⴆ↰㓉ᄦ㧘㒙ዥ㓷ᢥ㧘᧖ᧄൎ⟤㧔␹ᚭᄢ㧕㧘┻ਛାᐘ㧘㥱⮮ᵏม㧔੩ㇺᄢ㧕ု⋥࠴ࡖࡀ࡞ౝ࿕᳇⊒㆐ಽᢔᵹߦ߅ߌࠆ㊀ജߩലᨐ*ਃᚭ㓁৻㧔ർ⷗Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘ᳰ↰␽ᄥᓸ⚦᳇ᵃࠍ฽ࠎߛ᳇ᶧੑ⋧ᵹߦ߅ߌࠆࡏࠗ࠼₸ߩ㜞ᤨ㑆ಽ⸃⢻⸘᷹*਄Ỉિ৻㇢㧔╳ᵄᄢ㒮㧕㧘㊄ሶᥙሶ㧔╳ᵄᄢ㧕㧘㊁᧛ᐽㅢ㧔╳ᵄᄢ㒮㧕㧘↰᧛ዏ਽㧔╳ᵄᄢ㧕㧘㒙ㇱ⼾᳇ᵃㅊ〔ᴺߦࠃࠆᄢญᓘ౞╴▤ౝߦ߅ߌࠆ᳇ᵃ᜼േߩਃᰴర⹏ଔ
*㊄੗ᄢㅧ㧔ේሶജᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㧘ฎ⼱ᱜ⵨㧘ᣂ੗ፏᵗ㧘⊕Ꮉஜᖝ㧘⷏⟵ਭ

C122

C123

C124

C13

13:30̆14:50 ᷙ⋧ᵹ㧟

C131᳓ᐔ౞╴ኈེౝߦ↢ߓࠆ࿕ᶧᷙ⋧ᇦ૕ߩ㖸㗀ᵹ㧔౞ᒻᐔ᧼ဳᝄേሶߩ႐ว㧕ᄢᚑ዁ੳ㧔⑔੗ᄢቇ㧕㧘*ጤᧄ⠍ᐔ㧘ᧁ᧛㦖テ㧘ᄥ↰ᷕ৻὇㉄ࠟࠬߩ⿥㖸ㅦੑ⋧ᵹਛߦ⊒↢ߔࠆᢳ߼ⴣ᠄ᵄ
ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*Ꮉ᧛ᵗ੺㧔⼾ᯅᛛ⑼ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ਛᎹൎᢥ⋧੕ᐓᷤߔࠆੑᶧṢ࿁ࠅߩ࿶ജಽᏓߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*ᳰ↰రᵗ㧔ቝᄢ㒮㧕㧘Ⴆ↰዁๋㧘ੑችዏⓨ᳇ਛߦ็߈಴ߐࠇߚ᳓ྃᵹߩ⇇㕙᜼േߣ፣უ⃻⽎*↢↰㓉ᐔ㧔ାᎺᄢቇ㧕㧘ዊᴰ቟㇢㧘㜞ἑ๺ਯ㧔ේሶജᯏ᭴㧕㧘ศ↰໪ਯ

C132

C133
C134

SP1

15:00̆15:30 ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ ࡯ᴣ㛛࡮ᾲᯏེ࡯

SP11ࡉ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞᳓ṁᶧߩ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ଦㅴߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*⷏ญ᣹ᄥᦶ㧔␹ᄹᎹᄢ㧕㧘ᐣมᱜᒄᚳᐔᄙⓣ▤ౝ಄ᇦߩૐ⾰㊂ㅦᐲၞߦᣈߌࠆ⫳⊒ᾲવ㆐₸ߣ࿶ജ៊ᄬߩታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ

SP12

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 68 -

SP14

SP15

SP16

SP17

SP18

SP19

*↰ਛජᱦ㧔᧲ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ౄ⿥㍋㧘᧻ጟᢥ㓶㧘㘧ේ⧷ᴦ࿶㔚⚛ሶࡈࠖ࡞ࡓࠍ↪޿ߚᴣ㛛ࠛ࠽ࠫ࡯ࡂ࡯ࡌࠬ
࠲࡯ߩ․ᕈ⹏ଔ
*ട⮮ᵗᐔ㧔㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢ㧕㧘ጊ↰᣹㗼ᓸ㜞ㅦᐓᷤ⸘ᴺࠍ↪޿ߚቅ┙᳇ᵃ๟ࠅߩᶧ⋧᷷ᐲ႐⸘᷹*ựญᜏ⍫㧔᣿ᄢ㒮㧕㧘⍫็ᥓ⧷㧘ਛ೎ᐭୃ㧔᣿ᄢ㧕㜞᷷ടᾲ㕙ߩỨࠇ㐿ᆎᯏ᭴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*᳗᎒ᦸ㧔ࠨࡦ࠺ࡦ㧕㧘ᄢၳື⍫㧔Ꮏቇ㒮ᄢ㧕㧘ᄢ┻ᶈ㕏Self-rewetting ṁᶧࠍ↪޿ߚ⥄ബᝄേဳࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗ
ࡊߩᵹേนⷞൻ 㧔ࡉ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞ߣࡍࡦ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞ߩ႐
ว㧕*⍹↰ථ਽㧔ᒄ೨ᄢ㧕㧘㣽⠹ੑ㧘Ꮉ〝ᱜ⵨㧔࠾ࡘ࡯࡛࡯ࠢᄢ㧕㧘Ꮉධ೰㧔␹ᚭᄢ㧕㧘Ⓑ᧛㓉ᄦ㧔ᒄ೨ᄢ㧕ⓨ᳇㒰Ḩߣ㒰Ḩ೷ౣ↢ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠬࡊ࡟࡯Ⴁߩ‛⾰⒖േ․ᕈ
*ਤ↰⠢㧔ᐢᄢ㧕㧘᧻᧛ᐘᒾ㧘ർේඳᐘ㧔࠻࡯࠲࡞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ࠛࠫࠚࠢ࠲಄ಓࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߩࠛࠫࠚࠢ࠲࠺ࠩࠗࡦߦ
㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ*㥱⮮ఝテ㧔ᘮᙥᄢ㧕㧘⑔ፉ㓉ᐢ㧔ᘮᄢ㒮㧕㧘᧻የ੝♿ሶ㧘૒⮮ᤐ᮸
⠢ဳ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߦࠃࠆࡈࠖࡦࠕࡦ࠼࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉᾲ੤឵
ེߩ㜞ᕈ⢻ൻ
*⩵ᳰ⡸㧔㊄ᴛᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᄢ⷏ర㧔㊄ᴛᄢ㧕㧘ᄙ↰ᐘ↢㧘
Ἇᧄᤘ

㧨㧰ቶ㧪
D11 9:30̆10:50 ユ኿㧝
D111 ౻ߩᣣߩቶౝߩ↢ᵴⓨ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ߰ߊ኿વᾲߣኻ
ᵹવᾲ*੗ᚻḩᏔ㧔੩ㇺᄢ㧕㧘⧯ᨋ⧷ା㧘’㊁ବ㇢
D112 ࠛࡃࡀ࠶࠮ࡦ࠻ᵄࠍ೑↪ߒߚ GaSb ࡚ࠪ࠶࠻ࠠ࡯
ᾲశ⿠㔚ജ⊒㔚*ศ↰⚐㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㒮㧕㧘⧃↰෹␭
D113 ቝቮ↪ᄙጀᢿᾲ᧚㧔MLI㧕ߩᦛ߇ࠅߦࠃࠆᢿᾲᕈ
⢻ᄌൻ*Ꮉፒᤐᄦ㧔JAXA㧕㧘⇗ਛ㦖ᄥ
D114 ⛘ኻ᷷ᐲ㧜 K ߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆߦࠃࠆታ⃻*⿧ᓟ੫ਃ㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕D12

11:00̆12:40 ユ኿㧞

D121 Spectral Radiative Properties of Plastic Films forGreenhouse Using Inverse Method*㨻㩣㩙㩔㩎㩨㨽㩢 㨻㩍㩨㩣 㨻㩖㩨㩎㩨㨽㩡㧔᧲ർᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᳯ⋡ብ᮸㧘ጟፉᷕਯ੺㧔᧲ർᄢ ᵹ૕⎇㧕㧘౞ጊ㊀⋥
D122 㜞᷷ⅣႺਅߦ߅ߌࠆ㊄ዻ⴫㕙ߩ߰ߊ኿ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞
ߩផ⒖ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎࡮⸘▚*⧯ᨋ⧷ା㧔੩ㇺᄢ㧕㧘ᤐᰴ⦟ᒾ㧘’㊁ବ㇢
D123 ⴫㕙ࡊ࡜࠭ࡕࡦࡐ࡜࡝࠻ࡦᐓᷤߦࠃࠆㄭធ႐ᾲ߰
ߊ኿ߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞೙ᓮ
*⧎᧛సᖗ㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘ᐔፉᄢテ㧔㧔ᩣ㧕࠺࡯࠲ࡈࠜ
࡯ࠪ࡯࠭㧕
D124 ᄙጀ᭴ㅧࠨ࡯ࡔ࠶࠻ߦࠃࠆᵄ㐳ㆬᛯ⊛ᄥ㓁శๆ෼᧚ߩ߰ߊ኿‛ᕈࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
*ᰞ੗◊㧔ᣂẟᄢ㧕㧘⼱Ꮉඳ຦㧘᧻ේᐘᴦ
D125 ⴫㕙ᓸ⚦๟ᦼ᭴ㅧߦࠃࠆᵄ㐳ㆬᛯᕈ࡜ࠫࠛ࡯࠲

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

߅⍮ࠄߖ*ᚭ⼱೰㧔ർᄢᎿቇ⎇ⓥ㒮㧕㧘⍹Ꮉ⋥ᐘ㧔ർᄢᎿቇ㒮㧕㧘⣁↰〈ม㧔ർᄢᎿቇ⎇ⓥ㒮㧕㧘᳗↰᥍♿
D13

13:30̆14:50 ಝ❗

D131 R1234ze(E)/R32 ᷙ ว ಄ ᇦ ߩ ᚳ ᐔ ᄙ ሹ ▤ ౝ ಝ ❗ ᾲવ㆐*࿾ਅᄢテ㧔਻Ꮊᄢ㧕㧘ዊጊ❥
D132 㕖 ᳓ ᐔ ᐔ Ṗ ▤ ౝ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ౒ ᴣ ᷙ ว ಄ ᇦ
R1234yf/R32 ಝ❗ᾲવ㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*᳴℘℘㧔᧲੩ᄢቇᣂ㗔ၞੱ㑆ⅣႺቇ㧕
D133 ࡑࠗࠢࡠ᭴ㅧࠍ᦭ߔࠆಝ❗㕙਄ߩᾲવ㆐․ᕈ
*ᓼ᳗ᢕ჻㧔ቝㇱ㜞ኾ㧕㧘ጊ⣁዁ᄥ㧔਻Ꮏᄢ㒮㧕㧘㐳ጊᥙሶ㧔਻Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘㢬↰㓉ᴦ
D134 વᾲ㕙ᯏ⢻ൻߦࠃࠆಝ❗વᾲ೙ᓮߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⎇ⓥ*ᳰౝ㘧㠽㧔ାᎺᄢ㒮㧕㧘ዊᴰ቟㇢㧔ାᎺᄢ㧕㧘ศᴛ⠍ᄥ
SP2

15:00̆15:30 ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ ࡯෻ᔕ࡮Ά὾࡮ᵹേ࡯

SP21

࿕૕Άᢱߩᾲಽ⸃߅ࠃ߮ࠟࠬൻߦ෸߷ߔἯಽߣ
CO 2 ߩ෻ᔕߩᓇ㗀⸃᣿*ਅ᧛⡛ታ㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘ᷰㇱᒄ㆐㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㒮㧕㧘ጟፒஜ
SOFC Άᢱᭂߩ⴫㕙᷷ᐲಽᏓߦࡔ࠲ࡦᡷ⾰෻ᔕ߇ਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀*㜞ᯅᔘ዁㧔੩ㇺᄢ㧕㧘ጤ੗⵨㧘㥲⮮రᶈ㧘ศ↰⧷↢ᄙਗ೉㈩⟎ဳࠟࠬࡃ࡯࠽ߦ߅ߌࠆἫἻߩ⋧੕ᐓᷤ
ߣടᾲ․ᕈ
*⧎ፉ᪸ᴕ㧔ᘮᄢ㒮㧕㧘ጊ↰ᒄ㆏㧘ᬀ↰೑ਭ㧘ᮮ᫪೰㧘⋧აᥓ㧔᧲੩ⅽᣁ㧕ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߦࠃࠆలႯጀߩ᦭ലᾲવዉ
₸ߩะ਄*᧘ᛚ⃯㧔ᐢፉᄢ㧕㧘੗਄ୃᐔ㧘኿႐ാ჻㧘᧻᧛ᐘᒾ⿥⭯⤑ᾲ㔚ኻࠍ↪޿ߚ PEFC ⸅ᇦጀ⴫㕙ߩዪᚲ᷷ᐲಽᏓߘߩ႐᷹ቯ
*ၳౝᖘᐔ㧔ᮮ࿖ᄢ㒮Ꮏ㧕㧘ባᚭ㆐຦㧘⷏↰ᵗ੺㧘⨹ᧁᜏੱࠨ࡯ࡍࡦ࠲ࠗࡦဳᵹ〝ߦ߅ߌࠆᄙሹ૕⇇㕙ᵹࠇߩታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ*⷏᧛⥶㧔ᄢ㒋ᐭᄢ㒮㧕㧘ጊᧄ㦖ቱ㧔ᄢ㒋ᐭᄢ㧕㧘㊄↰᣽ਯ㧘㗇⾐৻ᒾ㖸㗀࠲ࡈ࠻ᴺߦࠃࠆ᳇૕⿥㖸ᵄᵹ㊂⸘ߩ㐿⊒*㒙ㇱዛ㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘Ꮉญ㆐਽㧘㥱⮮ථᔒ㧘૒⮮ൟⓨਛ⿥㖸ᵄࠍ೑↪ߒߚ㕖ធ⸅ᵹ㊂⸘᷹ᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*Ⴆ↰࿻␭㧔᧲Ꮏቇ㧕㧘੗ේᥓೣ㧘ᧁୖብᚑ

SP22

SP23

SP24

SP25

SP26

SP27
SP28

*ᳰ਄ᐽਯ㧔૒ᄢᶏࠛࡀ㧕㧘᦭㚍ඳผ㧘᫪ፒᢘผ㧘ฎᎹፏਯ㧘ጯᎹᵏᄢ㧘࿦↰ᶈᄥ㇢
E113 ᄥ㓁ᾲࠦ࡟ࠢ࠲࡯ߩ᳇୥ᄌൻߦኻᔕߒߚ೙ᓮᣇᴺ
ߩ⸃ᨆ*⊕੗ᢕ჻㧔␹ᚭᄢ㧕㧘ᐔỈ⨃᮸㧘Ꮉධ೰
E114 ẜᾲ⫾ᾲⶄวဳዊဳࠝ࡯ࠟ࠾࠶ࠢ࡜ࡦࠠࡦࠨࠗࠢ
࡞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ
*⧯᎑ᝄ৻㇢㧔㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢ㧕㧘ᤊᦶ㧔৻㑐㜞ኾ㧕㧘ጊ↰᣹㧔㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢ㧕E12ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ࠬ࠻࡯ࡉߩᕈ⢻⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*᪢᧛ᄥᔒ㧔ንጊᄢ㒮㧕㧘Ꮉญᷡม㧔ንጊᄢ㧕㧘ችඳା㧔ࠕ࠼ࡃࡦࠬ࠻ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㐿⊒㧕
E122 㔚ജଏ⛎ࠍน⢻ߣߔࠆ⮌ࠬ࠻࡯ࡉߩឭ᩺
*ᤊᦶ㧔৻㑐㜞ኾ㧕㧘ਣጊ⾆ᄢ㧘㊁ፒᱞਃ㧔㊁ፒ໡
Ꮏ㧕
E123 ૐ᷷ᐲᏅ㚟േᾲᯏ㑐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*⿷┙৻㚍㧔☨ሶ㜞ኾ㧕㧘᫪↰ᘕ৻㧘ၳㇱ᣿ᒾ㧔ጟጊᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᤐᧁ⋥ੱ
E124 ࿾ᾲ࿾ਛട᷷ᩱၭߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ*ᴡᧄୃᐔ㧔☨ሶ㜞ኾ㧕㧘᫪↰ᘕ৻㧘⑔ᧄ᣿ᒾ㧔㠽ข⋵ㄘᨋ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㧘ၳㇱ᣿ᒾ㧔ጟጊᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᤐ
ᧁ⋥ੱ
E121

E13

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 69 -

13:30̆14:50 ⥄ὼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㧟

੗ᚭౝᓴⅣࡐࡦࡊߦࠃࠆᄢ࿾ᾲណᾲଦㅴ
*ᄢᯅ⍮᣿㧔ጊᒻᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᮮጊቁ↵㧘ඨỈ⨃౓ⴡ㧔ඨỈࡏ࡯࡝ࡦࠣ㧕㧘㜞㊁ᶭ੺㧔ጊᒻᄢ㧕㧘ᷰㄝᵏ਎
E132 Ꮺ᳓ጀ⫾ᾲ੗ᚭㆬቯߣ੗ᚭᵹ⺃⿠ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚᢙ୯
⸃ᨆ*ᮮጊቁ↵㧔ጊᒻᄢ㧕㧘᧲ἑᄙ⟤ᄦ㧔┻↰✚ว∛㒮㧕㧘₺ᰵ㧔ጊᒻᄢ㧕㧘⩲㊁ઁੱ↵㧔የ⧎ᴛᏒᓎᚲ㧕
E133 㔐ߩⲢ⸃ẜᾲࠍ೑↪ߒߚ㒰Ḩᑼᧁ᧚ੇ῎ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ޯᾲ੤឵ེ߅ࠃ߮ੇ῎᧦ઙߩᡷ⦟ޯ
*㗇⮮༑ᤘ㧔ጊᒻᄢ㒮㧕㧘቟ේ⮍㧔ጊᒻᄢ㧕㧘ᴧỈ⽵⟵㧔ᴧỈᎿോᐫ㧕
E134 ⥩ⵝ૕ౝㇱߢߩᾲ੤឵ࠍട๧ߒߚⲢ㔐⥩ⵝ૕⸃ᨆ*ጊญᱜᢅ㧔ᣣᧄ࿾ਅ᳓㐿⊒㧕㧘ᮮጊቁ↵㧔ጊᒻᄢ㧕㧘ᴧỈ༑৻㧔ᣣᧄ࿾ਅ᳓㐿⊒㧕㧘ၳ㊁⟵ੱ㧘቟ේ⮍㧔ጊ
ᒻᄢ㧕
E131

SP3

15:00̆15:30  ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ ࡯ᾲャㅍ࡮‛ᕈ࡯

SP31

Ⱜⴕᵹ〝ౝ☼ᒢᕈᵹ૕ᵹࠇߩવᾲ․ᕈߦਈ߃ࠆᵹ
૕‛ᕈߩᓇ㗀
*᳗ဈਗ਼㧔੩ᄢ㧕㧘Ꮟ๺਽㧘ਛፉℂ㧔੩ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ਛㇱਥᢘ㧔੩ᄢ㧕
㜞⽶⩄࠲࡯ࡆࡦ⠢ߩ┵ო㕙਄ߦ߅ߌࠆᣓ࿁ࠍ᦭ߔ
ࠆࡈࠖ࡞ࡓ಄ළߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*ဈర⑲ⴕ㧔㒋ᄢ㧕㧘ᱞ⍹⾫৻㇢㧘ዊ↰⼾㧘ㄭ⮮ᘕᐔࠝ࡝ࡈࠖࠬࠍㆊ߉ࠆ☼ᒢᕈᵹ૕ᵹࠇߦ߅ߌࠆੂᵹ
᭴ㅧߩ PIV ߦࠃࠆ⸃ᨆ
*㢬⷗ᄢ⹿㧔᧲ℂᄢ㒮㧕㧘Ꮉ↰⠍ሶ㧔᧲ℂᄢ㧕㧘Ꮉἑ෹ብ㧔᧲ℂᄢ㒮㧕㧘Ⴆේ㓉⵨㧔᧲ℂᄢ㧕㧘Ꮉญ㕏ᄦ⋧ᄌൻ⫾ᾲ‛⾰ߩᶧ⋧⁁ᘒߦ߅ߌࠆᾲ‛ᕈߩ⸃᣿*৻⦡ବᵗ㧔⨙ᄢ㒮㧕㧘਄ᳯᵮᥓ᡽㧘Ⓑ၂ᾖ⟤㧔⨙

SP32

㧨㧱ቶ㧪
E11
9:30̆10:50 ⥄ὼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㧝
E111 ౣ ↢ น⢻ ࠛ ࡀ࡞ ࠡ ࡯ߣ ᾲ 㔚ᄌ ឵ ೑↪ ߦ ࠃࠆ ἴ ኂ ኻ╷↪ࠬࡑ࡯࠻ᾲ㔚᳓૬⛎ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ*⍫㊁ᱦ๺㧔ችၔᄢቇ㧕㧘㜞ᯅ໑⪇㧘દ⮮ᚑ㚅㧘ᣂ
㊁ᱜਯ㧔JAST㧕㧘ᧁ⋁਌ੱ㧔JAXA㧕
E112 ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ/᳓ࠍ↪޿ߚࡊ࡟࡯࠻ᑼᾲ੤឵ེߩᕈ⢻⹜㛎

11:00̆12:20 ⥄ὼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㧞

SP33

SP34

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

߅⍮ࠄߖ

SP35

SP36

SP37

SP38

SP39

ᄢᎿ㧕
࠰࡯࡟࡯ᒝ೙࡟ࠗ࡝࡯ᢔੂᴺࠍ↪޿ߚᴤጀౝ 2 ᚑಽṁᶧߩ࠰࡯࡟࡯ଥᢙ෸߮‛⾰᜛ᢔଥᢙหᤨ᷹ቯ
̅ᣂߒ޿᷹ቯේℂߣᣇᴺߩ㐿⊒̅*ጤᵻାᄥ㇢㧔ᘮᄢቇ㧕㧘ዊ႐ஜᄥ㇢㧘㐳ဈ㓶ᰴ㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕
CuO ☸ሶࠍ↪޿ߚࠢ࡯࡞ࡉ࡜࠶ࠢࠦ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣߩ
߰ߊ኿․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*ᳯ⋡ብ᮸㧔᧲ർᄢ㒮㧕㧘ࡃࡀࠪ ࡔ࠺ࠖ㧔᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇㧕㧘ጟፉᷕਯ੺㧘ዊችᢕ᮸㧘౞ጊ㊀⋥Ⱟశࠍ೑↪ߒߚశ᜛ᢔᕈ⇇㕙ߩඨ⃿ㅘㆊ․ᕈߩ⸘
᷹*ዊᩊཅᕺ㧔⦼ᶆᎿᄢ㒮㧕㧘Ꮉ੗ඳ๺㧘⿧㊁⺈਽㧔⾗↢ၴ㧕㧘㜞↰ቯ᮸㧘ጊ↰⚐㧔⦼ᶆᎿᄢ㧕⇣ߥࠆ߰ߊ኿ⅣႺਅߦ߅ߌࠆੱ૕ᾲ෼ᡰߩᛠីߦ
㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*૒⮮ᱜ৻ᦶ㧔ጟ⋵ᄢ㧕㧘ፉፒᐽᒄ㧘ศ↰◊ᱜ㧔㒋ᐭᄢ㧕㧘㊁ᵤṑ㧔ጟ⋵ᄢ㧕ᧁ⾰ᄖⵝߐࠇߚᑪ‛ო㕙ߩᾲ⽶⩄․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*ዊỈථ਽㧔㒋ᐭᄢ㧕㧘ᧁਅㅴ৻㧘ศ↰◊ᱜ

F133

F134

SP4

15:00̆15:30 ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ ࡯ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯
࡞⃻⽎࡯

SP41

㖸㗀ᶋㆆᶧṢߩવᾲᵹേߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*ਅ⷏࿖ᴦ㧔╳ᵄᄢ㧕㧘㒙ㇱ⼾㧘㊄ሶᥙሶࡒࠢࡠ⋧ಽ㔌ࠍ↪޿ߚࡐ࡯࡜ࠬࡈࠖ࡞ࡓߩ૞⵾ߣ
ᾲ㔚ඨዉ૕߳ߩᔕ↪
*⇌ㄼ⧐૫㧔਻ᎺᎿᄢ㧕㧘ട⮮㇌ਭ㧘ችፒᐽᰴ࡟࡯ࠩ᡼኿࿶ࠍ↪޿ߚࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴ࡖࡀ࡞ౝ᳇ᶧ⇇㕙ᭂㄭறߩᶧᵹㅦᐲ⸘᷹ᴺߩ㐿⊒*ዊỈቁᄥ㧔ᘮᄢ㒮㧕㧘↰ญㆯ㧘૒⮮ᵗᐔ㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕ࠗࡦࡈ࡜ࠗ࠻ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ㧯㨂㧰ߦࠃࠆࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ㊂ሶ࠼࠶࠻วᚑ㧦෼㊂෸߮☸ᓘಽᏓ⸘᷹
*ጊ↰㒽㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㒮㧕㧘Gresback Ryan㧘ጟፒஜ㧘㊁ፒᥓᵗㄭធ႐Ⱟశࠍ↪޿ߚ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞᷷ᐲ࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣ
ᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒ г㜞ᗵᐲ᷷ᐲ⸘᷹ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆⲢ⌕ဳㄭធ႐ࡊࡠ࡯ࡉ૞⵾ࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ߩᬌ⸛г*ἑᚭᄢ࿾㧔ᘮᄢቇ㧕㧘⮮੗ᜏ㇢㧔ᘮᄢ㒮㧕㧘↰ญ⦟ᐢ㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕㧘ᢧᧁᢅᴦ㧘㐳ဈ㓶ੑ᳓᥏ၮ᧼਄ߢߩ᳓ᐔ㈩ะනጀࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯
ࡉߩᚑ㐳ㆊ⒟*੗ࡁ਄ᵏノ㧔᧲੩ᄢ㧕㧘㐳⼱Ꮉᄢ␭㧘Badar Saifullah㧘ජ⿷᣹ᐔ㧘ਣጊ⨃ᄦᭂ⭯ᶧ⤑ߦ߅ߌࠆ᠘᳓ㆊ⒟ߩಽሶേജቇ
*㜞㊁᤯㧔᧲ℂᄢ㒮㧕㧘਄㊁৻㇢㧔᧲ℂᄢ㧕᜛ᒛࠕࡦࠨࡦࡉ࡞ಽሶേജቇᴺߦࠃࠆࠬ࡝࠶࠻ဳ
⚦ሹਛߦ㐽ߓㄟ߼ࠄࠇߚ᳓ಽሶߩⲢὐߩផቯ
*㊄ሶᢅብ㧔ᘮᄢ㒮ℂᎿ㧕㧘ᵏጟ㗼ᴦ㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕㧘శᱞ੝ઍℂ㧘Zeng Xiao Cheng

SP42

SP43

SP44

㧨㧲ቶ㧪
F11
9:50̆10:50 ᄙሹ⾰૕ߩવᾲ㧝
SP45
F111

F112

F113

⌀ⓨਅߦ߅ߌࠆࠟ࡜ࠬࡆ࡯࠭ߩᾲવዉ₸᷹ቯታ㛎ޯ࿕૕ᖺᤊ⑼ቇ߳ߩᔕ↪ߦะߌߡޯ
*ဈ⼱ዏ຦㧔ቝቮ⎇㧕㧘ዊᎹ๺ᓞ㧘㘵ፉ␭৻㧘ᧄ↰ℂᕺ㧔㜞⍮ᄢ㧕㧘↰ਛᥓ㧔ቝቮ⎇㧕ᶧṢઃടߦࠃࠆ⫳⊒߅ࠃ߮ಝ❗ࠍ઻߁㜞᷷☸ሶጀ
ߩ಄ළ․ᕈ
*⿒ၳආବ㧔㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢ㧕㧘㕍ᧁ๺ᄦ㧘ᳯේ⑲๺㧔㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᨋ⦟テ⤘Ảᕈࠥ࡞ࠍ↪޿ߚ⤘Ảㆊ⒟ߦߟ޿ߡ
*㐳㊁෹⚔㧔㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢ㧕㧘㕍ᧁ๺ᄦ㧘⿒ၳආବ
11:00̆12:20 ᄙሹ⾰૕ߩવᾲ㧞

F121

ᄙሹ૕⇇㕙ੂᵹߩᔕജᣇ⒟ᑼࡕ࠺࡞
*᪀↰␭਒㧔㒋ᐭᄢ㧕㧘㗇⾐৻ᒾ㧘㊄↰᣽ਯ
SiC ࡏ࡝ࡘ࡯ࡔ࠻࡝࠶ࠢ࡮࠰࡯࡜࡯࡟ࠪ࡯ࡃ࡯ߩ
ੂᵹ᡼኿વᾲ
*ࡗࡦࠣ ࠴ࠚࡦ㧔㕒ᄢ㧕㧘૒㊁ศᒾ㧘ਛጊ㗼లႯጀౝߩኻᵹ߅ࠃ߮ユ኿વᾲࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚવᾲ⸃
ᨆ*ᦺᾢ⵨੺㧔౓ᐶ⋵┙ᄢ㧕ᄙ✭๺ᤨ㑆ᩰሶࡏ࡞࠷ࡑࡦࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆ⇣ᣇᕈᄙሹ⾰૕ౝ⥄ὼኻᵹ⸃ᨆ
*ะ੗ஜੑ㧔ንጊᄢቇ㧕㧘᫪ญᶈ᣿㧘ᄖጊᥓ਽㧘ౝ↰ᵗഥ㧘㊄᫪ᜏ຦㧘ἑ↰೰

F122

F123

F124

F13

13:30̆14:50 ᄙሹ⾰૕ߩવᾲ㧟

F131

ࡅ࡯࠻ࠕࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼ߣធ࿾ㅒォጀߩᒝᐲߦ㑐ߔࠆᢙ୯⸃ᨆ⊛⹏ଔ
*᪀ේਇੑᦶ㧔㕒ᄢᎿ㧕㧘᧼ᵤౖᒾ㧔㕒ᄢቇ㧕㧘᧻ጟ૓テ㧔㕒ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᧄጊ⧷᣿㧔㕒ᄢᎿ㧕ᄙሹ⾰૕ߢⵍⷒߐࠇߚ࿕૕ⷺᩇ߹ࠊࠅߩᾲᵹേ․ᕈ*ᏓᎹㆯ㧔㕒ጟᄢ㧕㧘ᩑᧄ⋉ᔒ㧘ዊỈ⺈਽㧘Ⴧጟ㓉჻㧔਻Ꮊᄢ㧕

F132

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

SP46

SP47
SP48

F12

- 70 -

ᄙሹ⾰ⷺᩇ߹ࠊࠅߩᒝ೙⥄↱ⶄวኻᵹᾲવ㆐
*દ⮮ᱜᖗ㧔㕒ጟᄢ㧕㧘ᩑᧄ⋉ᔒ㧘Ⴧጟ㓉჻㧔਻Ꮊᄢ㧕ࠨࡉ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ⵝ⩄ဳࡐ࡯࡜ࠬ૕ߩ㜞ᾲᵹ᧤㒰෰․ᕈ*⚿ၔ๺ਭ㧔ጊญ᧲ℂᄢ㧕㧘㋈ᧁᐽ৻

㧨G ቶ㧪
G12 10:20̆12:20 OS 㕖✢ᒻᾲᵹ૕⃻⽎ߣવᾲ 
G121 ౞▤߹ࠊࠅߩᶧ૕ጀߩࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߩ⏛᳇೙ᓮ*↰Ꮉବᄦ㧔㚂ㇺᄢ㧕
G122 ᷷ᐲᏅࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ലᨐߦࠃࠆ ုᶧṢౝኻᵹ႐ㆫ
⒖ߣ Hydrothermal Wave ਇ቟ቯᕈ*ᷰㄝᜏታ㧔᧲ℂᄢቇ㧕㧘਄㊁৻㇢㧔᧲ℂᄢ㧕㧘ᵩቯ᧜
G123 ⍱ᒻሹౝߦᒻᚑߒߚ⥄↱ᶧ⤑ౝ᷷ᐲᏅࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹ ޯᶧలႯ₸߇ኻᵹ႐ߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ޯ*ᳰⴼ⚔৻㧔᧲ℂᄢቇ㧕㧘਄㊁৻㇢㧔᧲ℂᄢ㧕㧘ᵩቯ᧜
G124 ᾲᶋജࠍᜬߟᵹ૕႙ߩᾲ෸߮ㆇേ㊂ャㅍߦ߅ߌࠆ
ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻࡞ᢙߩᓇ㗀*੗၂৻ੱ㧔ർᄢ㧕㧘㒙ㇱ┥ᄥ㧘↰ဈ⵨ม㧘ᾢ⼱৻㇢㧘᧛੗␭৻
G125 ⏛႐ߩᓇ㗀ਅߢߩᶧ૕㊄ዻߩኻᵹࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ
*ᩉỈቁኼ㧔ᶏᵗᯏ᭴㧕㧘ች⣶೰ᐢ㧘ጊጯ଻ሶ㧘ᵿ㊁ᵗਃ㧘ᰞᐸਛ㧔᧲ᄢ㧕㧘↰ဈ⵨ม㧔ർᄢ㧕㧘ᱞ↰㕏㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

߅⍮ࠄߖ
G126 Ⅳ⁁ᶧጀౝߩ⴫㕙ᒛജኻᵹߩ቟ቯ㒢⇇*੹ ⍹ ት ਯ 㧔 ਻ ᄢ 㧕㧘 ⍹ ਁ ర 㧔 ㊀ ᘮ ᄢ 㧕㧘 ErmakovMichael㧔IPM㧘RAS㧕
G13

13:30̆14:50 OS 㕖✢ᒻᾲᵹ૕⃻⽎ߣવᾲ 

G131 ࠟ࡝࠙ࡓᶧṢߩࠬࡄࠗ࡜࡞ࡇ࡯࡝ࡦࠣ
*↰ဈ⵨ม㧔ർᄢ㧕㧘ᾢ⼱৻㇢㧘᧛੗␭৻
G132 ੤ᵹ㔚႐ߣ᷷ᐲ൨㈩ߦࠃࠅ↢ߓࠆᵹࠇࠍ೑↪ߒߚ⴫㕙෻ᔕߩଦㅴ
*⍹↰᣿ᒾ㧔᧲ℂᄢ㧕㧘ర␭᣽ᑝ㧘ᧄ㒙ᒎ⋿ᴦ
G133 ユ኿ᾲ៊ᄬߦࠃࠆἫἻ㕙ਇ቟ቯߩ㕖✢ᒻ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ
࠶ࠢࠬ*ᓟ⮮↰ᶈ㧔┙๮ᄢ㧕㧘੗Ꮉᜏ຦㧘’⚺჻㇢
G134 ᄌᒻน⢻ߥࠥ࡞☸ሶጀਛࠍㆇേߔࠆࡊ࡞࡯ࡓ߇૞
ࠆᵹࠇߩ⣂േ⃻⽎*ᾢ⼱৻㇢㧔ർᄢ㧕㧘↰ဈ⵨ม㧘᧛੗␭৻
㧨* ቶ㧪
H11 9:30̆10:50 ಽሶേജቇ㧝

13:30̆14:50 ಽሶേജቇ㧟

I113

I114

- 71 -

᷷ᐲಽᏓ೙ᓮဳࡑࠗࠢࡠࡈࡠ࡯࡝ࠕࠢ࠲ࠍ↪޿ߚ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠨࡠࠥ࡯࠻Άᢱߩ࠮࠲ࡦଔߣΆ὾․ᕈ
*㋈ᧁ⡡ผ㧔᧲ർᄢ㧕㧘ၳᐙੱ㧘ਛ᧛ኼ㧘ᚻႦථ਽㧘㐳⼱Ꮉㅴ㧘ਣ↰⮍㧔᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇㧕㜞੍᷷ᷙวἫἻߩ᜛ᢔ࡮ᾲ⊛ਇ቟ቯᕈߦ෸߷ߔᾲ
៊ᄬߩലᨐ*㐷⣁ᢅ㧔㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢ㧕㧘࠻ࠛ ࠻ࠛ ࠕ࠙ࡦ
ᓸዊ㊀ജ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆૐિ㐳₸ CH 4 /O2 /Xe ኻะᵹ੍ᷙว႐ਛߩ⃿⁁ἫἻ*㜞ἑశ৻㧔᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇㧕㧘᧘ᤊ㧘ਛ᧛ኼ㧘ᚻႦථ਽㧘㐳⼱Ꮉㅴ㧘ൎ↰⌀⊓㧔JAXA㧕㧘⩵ᳰ᡽㓶㧘ਣ↰⮍㧔᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇㧕ᵹ૕☸ሶㅊ〔ߦࠃࠆ HCCI Ά὾ߦ߅ߌࠆἫἻᒻᘒ
ߩಽ㘃*⑔ፉ⋥຦㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㒮㧕㧘 ጊ’ੱ㧘ᔒ᧛␭ᐽ㧘ᐫᯅ⼔㧘ችౝᢅ㓶I12

11:00̆12:20 OS Ά὾⎇ⓥߩᦨ೨✢㧞

I121

ᧁ⾰Άᢱౝㇱߩዉ▤᭴ㅧ߇Ά὾ߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀⊝ᧁẢ㧔㐳ጟᛛᄢ㧕㧘*㋈ᧁᱜᄥ㇢㧘 Ⴧ↰ᷤᧁ⾰♽ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬౝㇱߦ߅ߌࠆシ⾰࠲࡯࡞ಽ⸃ࡔ
ࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ*㞯ፉਃ㇢㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘ᷰㇱᒄ㆐㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㒮㧕㧘ጟፒஜ࿕૕Άᢱ▤ౝΆ߃᜛߇ࠅߦ߅ߌࠆ࿕⋧߳ߩᾲャㅍߣᶖἻ⃻⽎ߣߩ㑐ଥ*᧛਄⠍ᄥ㧔ർᄢ㒮㧕㧘᧻ጟᏱศ㧔ർᄢᎿ㧕㧘᳗↰᥍♿㧘ਛ᧛␭ੑ㧘CO 2 ߩ෻ᔕᕈߦ⌕⋡ߒߚ O 2 /CO 2 ⍹὇Ά὾ߩ෻ᔕࡔ
ࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⸃᣿
*ᷰㇱᒄ㆐㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㒮㧕㧘⨹੗㇚਽㧘ጟፒஜ

I123

I124

I13

13:30̆14:50 OS Ά὾⎇ⓥߩᦨ೨✢㧟

I131

33 ࡑࠗࠢࡠࡁ࠭࡞ࠕ࡟ࠗ਄ߦᒻᚑߐࠇࠆἫἻ⟲ߩ᭴ㅧߦ㑐ߔࠆᢙ୯⸃ᨆ
*ᚑ↰⍮ᒄ㧔ർᄢᎿ㧕㧘ਛ᧛␭ੑ㧘੖෻↰㇌ඳ㧔ਛㇱᄢ㧕㧘ᐔᴛᄥ㇢
ࡑࠗࠢࡠࡈ࡟࡯ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆࡃ࡯࠽ᓘߩᓇ㗀*㣐⷗᣽♿㧔ਛㇱᄢ㧕㧘੖෻↰㇌ඳ㧘ᐔᴛᄥ㇢㧘ਛ᧛␭ੑ㧔ർᄢᎿ㧕᷷ᐲಽᏓ೙ᓮࡑࠗࠢࡠࡈࡠ࡯࡝ࠕࠢ࠲ဳࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ

I132

H131 ࠣ࡜ࡈࠚࡦࠍ↪޿ߚਔ㕙Ứࠇߩಽሶേജቇࠪࡒࡘ
࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

I112

I122

11:00̆12:20 ಽሶേജቇ㧞

H121 㔚႐ਛߦ߅ߌࠆ᳖ߩ⚿᥏ᚑ㐳ߩಽሶേജቇࠪࡒࡘ
࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ*ศ↰ᵗᐔ㧔㊄ᴛᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᄙ↰ᐘ↢㧔㊄ᴛᄢ㧕㧘Ἇᧄᤘ㧘ᄢ⷏ర
H122 ⩄㔚ࠦࡠࠗ࠼☸ሶ๟ࠅߩࠗࠝࡦಽᏓߣࠦࡠࠗ࠼☸
ሶ㑆ߩ᦭ല⋧੕૞↪
*ᳰ↰৻㇢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕㧘᧻ᧄలᒄ
H123 ᦭ലࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ࠍ߽ߟ⩄㔚ࠦࡠࠗ࠼☸ሶ♽ߩ᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆ*ୖ↰ඳᢥ㧔੩ㇺᄢ࡮Ꮏ㧕㧘ᳰ↰৻㇢㧘᧻ᧄలᒄ
H124 ಽሶേജቇࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦၮߠߊᢔㅺ☸ሶേജቇ⋧੕૞↪ࡕ࠺࡞ߩ᭴▽ᚻᴺߩᬌ⸛
*ศᧄാᄥ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕㧘⟤㚍ବ༑㧘᧶ᷗ㇚਽㧘㜞ᧁ๟㧘᧻ᧄᵗ৻㇢
H13

㧨㧵ቶ㧪
I11
9:30̆10:50 OS Ά὾⎇ⓥߩᦨ೨✢㧝
I111

H111 ࠽ࡁ᭴ㅧߦࠃࠆવᾲ㕙ߩỨࠇ೙ᓮߣ࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ߩᾲ‛⾰વ㆐․ᕈ ࿯ደ⦟⊓㧔਻ᎺᎿᄢ㒮㧕㧘*⮮੗⌀຦㧘㐳ጊᥙሶ㧔਻ᎺᎿᄢ㧕㧘㢬↰㓉ᴦ
H112 ࠕ࡞ࠦ࡯࡞ᷝടߦࠃࠆ᳓ߩო㕙ᛶ᛫ૐᷫߦߟ޿ߡ
ߩಽሶേജቇ⸃ᨆ
*ਛጟ⡡㧔㒋ᄢᎿ㒮㧕㧘ጊญᐽ㓉㧔㒋ᄢᎿ㧕㧘㤥↰ቁੑ㧔ᄢᣣᧄශ೚㧕㧘ਛፉૉ㧘⮮᧛⑲ᄦ
H113 ࿕ ૕ ო 㕙 ਄ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ᳓ -ࠕ ࡞ ࠦ ࡯ ࡞ ᷙ ว ‛ ᶧ Ṣ ߩỨࠇ᜼േߦ㑐ߔࠆಽሶേജቇ⸃ᨆ
*ࠬ࡞ࡉ࡝ࠬ ࠼࠽࠲ࠬ㧔㒋ᄢᎿ㒮㧕㧘ጊญᐽ㓉㧔㒋ᄢᎿ㧕㧘㤥↰ቁੑ㧔ᄢᣣᧄශ೚㧕㧘ਛፉૉ㧘⮮᧛⑲
ᄦ
H114 ࿕૕㕙਄ߦធߔࠆᶧṢߩਃ⋧⇇㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆജቇ⊛ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆಽሶേജቇ⊛⠨ኤ*⷏↰⠍๋㧔㒋ᄢᎿ㒮㧕㧘ࠬ࡞ࡉ࡝ࠬ ࠼࠽࠲ࠬ㧘ጊญᐽ㓉㧔㒋ᄢᎿ㧕㧘㤥↰ቁੑ㧔ᄢᣣᧄශ೚㧕㧘ਛፉૉ㧘⮮᧛⑲ᄦ
H12*㑐ญ๺Ꮘ㧔᧲ℂᄢቇ㧕㧘਄㊁৻㇢㧔᧲ℂᄢ㧕㧘ᵩቯ᧜
H132 ࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ߩᾲᛶ᛫ߣࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ャㅍᯏ᭴ߦ࠽ࡁ☸
ሶઃ⌕߇ਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆಽሶേജቇ⊛⎇ⓥ*⦼ේᱜᒾ㧔㒋ᄢᎿ㧕㧘᧻ᧄᜏ਽
H133 ಽሶേജቇᴺߦࠃࠆ㋦࠹࡞࡞ߩᩰሶᾲવዉ⸃ᨆ
*᧛਄ᜏ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕㧘ᔒ⾐ᜏ㤚㧘ၳ℉⏴㧘࠴ࡖࡦ ࠫ࡯࠹ࠖࡦ㧔ࡑࠨ࠴ࡘ࡯࠮࠶࠷Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ㧕㧘ਣጊ⨃ᄦ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕㧘ࠛࠬࡈࠔࠫࡖ࡯࠾࡯ ࠤࠗࡢࡦ㧔ࡑࠨ࠴ࡘ࡯࠮࠶࠷Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ㧕㧘࠴ࠚࡦ ࠟࡦ㧘Ⴎ⷗ᷕ৻㇢㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕
H134 LJ ࠽ࡁ࡝ࡏࡦߩࡄ࡞ࠬടᾲߦ߅ߌࠆ᜛ᢔሽ࿷ਅߢ
ߩࠦࡅ࡯࡟ࡦ࠻ࡈࠜࡁࡦߩવ᠞ߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞․ᕈ
*ᅏ᧛ാᄥ㧔ንጊᄢ㧕㧘࠱ࡠ࠷ࠠࡅ࠽ ࠲࠴ࠕ࠽I133

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

߅⍮ࠄߖ

I134

೑↪ߒߚ੍ᷙวἫἻߩ⌕Ἣ࡮Ά὾ᤨߦ߅ߌࠆᾲ࡮
‛⾰᜛ᢔലᨐߦߟ޿ߡߩᬌ⸛
*⷏↰ᜏ㇢㧔ᘮᄢ㒮㧕㧘᧻ᧄථᄢ㧔ᘮᙥᄢ㧕㧘ᬀ↰೑ਭ㧘ᮮ᫪೰㧘ਣ↰⮍㧔᧲ർᄢ㧕ࡔ࠰ࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߩᵹ〝ౝߦ߅ߌࠆࡏ࡞࠹࠶ࠢࠬࡃ࡯
ࠬ࠹ࠖࡦࠣߦ෸߷ߔਇᵴᕈࠟࠬߩᓇ㗀*ᩙᧄፏᔒ㧔ᐢᄢ㒮㧕㧘໊ᵤ⵨ᴦ㧘ਅᩙᄢฝ㧘⍹Ⴆᖗ╙㧞ᣣ 㧡᦬㧟㧝ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕㧨㧭ቶ㧪
A21 9:30̆11:30 ․೎࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ‫⑔ޟ‬ፉ╙㧝ේ⊒੐᡿ࠍฃߌߡࠊ߇࿖ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޠ‬✚วมળ㧦ዊỈ቞㧔㑐⷏ᄢ㧕
A211 ⑔ፉේ⊒੐᡿ߩ⚻ㆊਣጊ⚿㧔ේሶജᯏ᭴㧕
A212 ᄢ㔡ἴᓟߩᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ㔚ജ㔛⛎ߦะߌߡ⮮ጟᕺሶ㧔ࡈࠔࡦ࡚ࠢࠪ࠽࡞ࡈ࡞ࠗ࠶࠼㧕
A213 વᾲቇળߩᓎഀ㧦⃻⽎ߩⓥ᣿࡮ᬌ⸽ߩ޽ࠅᣇࠍ⠨߃ࠆ
࿧ጊ㊀⋥㧔᧲ർᄢ㧕
A214 ✚ว⸛⺰มળ࡮໧㗴ឭ⼏㧦ዊỈ቞㧔㑐⷏ᄢ㧕ࡄࡀ࡜࡯㧦㐷಴᡽ೣ㧔૒⾐ᄢ㧕㧘㜞↰଻ਯ㧔਻ᄢ㧕㧘ਣጊ⚿㧔ේሶജᯏ᭴㧕㧘⮮ጟᕺሶ㧔ࡈࠔࡦ࡚ࠢࠪ࠽
࡞ࡈ࡞ࠗ࠶࠼㧕㧘࿧ጊ㊀⋥㧔᧲ർᄢ㧕
A23

13:30̆14:50 ᴣ㛛㧠ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕߩ᳓ᐔౝ㕙ࠄᣓḴઃ▤ౝ⫳⊒ᾲવ㆐₸
ߩᢛℂᑼ૞ᚑߩ⹜ߺ
*᩶ᧁᖗ㧔㐳ፒᄢ㧕㧘ᶆల⾆㧘ᚑችసଆ㧘⑔᳗ື਽㧘⨃࿾ᔀ㧘ጊญᦺᒾ
A232 ࡊ࡟࡯࠻ᑼ⫳⊒ེߦ߅ߌࠆࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ߩࡏࠗ࠼₸᷹ቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*᦭㚍ඳผ㧔૒⾐ᄢ ᶏࠛࡀ㧕㧘ਃፉᢥ਽㧔૒⾐ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ዊጊᐘᐔ㧔૒⾐ᄢ ᶏࠛࡀ㧕㧘⑔ᶉ ㅘ㧔૒⾐ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᳰ਄ᐽਯ㧔૒⾐ᄢ ᶏࠛࡀ㧕
A233 ኻะ㧞᳇ᵃߩว૕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*⻉㓊ፏᐘ㧔␹ᄹᎹᄢᎿ㧕㧘ᐣมᱜᒄ㧘ቝ㜞⟵㇢㧔ᮮ࿖ᄢᎿ㧕
A234 ᡆૃੑᰴరⓨ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆᴣ㛛᳇ᶧ᭴ㅧߩ⸃᣿
*⊝Ꮉኡ㧔⦼Ꮏᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᄢ⷏ື਽㧔⦼ᶆᎿᄢቇ㧕㧘⷏↰రノ㧘ਤਅቇ㧔⦼ᶆᎿᄢ㧕
A231

㧨$ ቶ㧪
B21 9:30̆10:50 ࡑࠗࠢࡠવᾲ㧝

B214

B22

MEMS ᛛⴚࠍ↪޿ߚࡎࡠࠣ࡜ࡈࠖ࠶ࠢࠗࡦࠫࠤ࡯
࠲ߩ⎇ⓥ*ḡᧄ⌀ਯ㧔᣿ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ਛ೎ᐭୃ㧔᣿ᄢ㧕
B222 శࠕ࠶ࡊࠦࡦࡃ࡯࠲࡯ߩ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠢࠬ㧦 ࠗࠝࡦᶧ૕ਛߢߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮ಽሶャㅍ*᧛਄㓁৻㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘⩵ᳰੳ⟤㧘ᴡว᣿㓶
B223 㓐઻ᣇ⒟ᑼߦၮߠߊ㕙⊒శ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ߩᦨㆡᤨⓨ㑆᷷ᐲಽᏓ೙ᓮߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*᫪ᧄ⾫৻㧔᧲ᄢᎿ㧕㧘㊄᳃ၔ㧔᧲ᄢ㒮㧕㧘㋈ᧁ㓶ੑ㧔᧲ᄢᎿ㧕
B224 ㄭ⿒ᄖๆ෼↹௝ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ⊒ᾲ⚦✢๟ࠅߩ᳓ߩ᷷ᐲ ಽ Ꮣផ ቯ г ๆ శᐲ ಽᏓ ߩࠟ ࠙ ࠬ㑐 ᢙ๺ㄭ ૃ ߦࠃࠆ⸃ᨆ⊛ Abel ㅒᄌ឵ г*ਛ↰ᥓ჻㧔㠽ᄢ㧕㧘ⷺ↰⋥ੱ㧔਻ᄢ㧕㧘ㄭ⮮స຦㧔㠽ᄢ㧕㧘᦭ᧄ⧷િ㧔↥✚⎇㧕㧘ጊ↰ᐘ↢㧔㔚ㅢᄢ㧕
B23- 72 -

13:30̆14:50 ࡑࠗࠢࡠવᾲ㧟⇇㕙ᾲᛶ᛫ߩ‛⾰ଐሽᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ*ᑝ⼱Ả㧔਻ᄢ㒮㧕㧘↢↰┥਽㧔਻ᄢᎿ㧕㧘⷏ጊ⾆ผ㧘㜞ᯅෘผB232 ᤨ㑆㗔ၞࠨ࡯ࡕ࡝ࡈ࡟ࠢ࠲ࡦࠬᴺࠍ↪޿ߚࠣ࡜ࡈ
ࠔࠗ࠻ߣ⭯⤑ߩ⇇㕙ᾲࠦࡦ࠳ࠢ࠲ࡦࠬ⸘᷹
*ዊቛᢎᢥ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕㧘ጤ૒ఝᄥᦶ㧘ජ⿷᣹ᐔ㧘ਣጊ⨃ᄦ㧘Ⴎ⷗ᷕ৻㇢
B233 ๟ᦼടᾲࠨ࡯ࡕ࡝ࡈ࡟ࠢ࠲ࡦࠬᴺࠍ↪޿ߚࡈ࡝࠶
ࡊ࠴࠶ࡊታⵝ᭴ㅧࡃࡦࡊធ⛯ㇱߩᾲᛶ᛫᷹ቯᚻᴺ
ߩ㐿⊒̅⹏ଔ↪ࡄ࠶ࠤ࡯ࠫၮ᧼ߩ᷹ቯ̅
*ട⮮ⓛ㧔ᘮᄢቇ㧕㧘ᄢဝᘮ⾆㧔ᘮᄢ㒮㧕㧘↰ญ⦟ᐢ
㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕㧘㐳ဈ㓶ᰴ
B234 ᄙሹ⭯⤑ Si ߩ㕙ᣇะᾲવዉ₸ߣ㔚᳇વዉ₸᷹ቯ
*⪤㊁ᤐବ㧔਻ᎺᎿᄢ㒮㧕㧘Ꮉේᐾ੺㧘ᓟ⮮ᗲ⟤㧔਻ᎺᎿᄢ㧕㧘ችፒᐽᰴ㧘ᯫ๺↰ᔀ㧔ࡈࠔࠫࠖ㧕
B231

㧨㧯ቶ㧪
C21 9:30̆10:50 ᷙ⋧ᵹ㧠
C211

B211

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

11:00̆12:20 ࡑࠗࠢࡠવᾲ㧞

B221

C212

ࡃࡉ࡞࠹ࡦࡊ࡟࡯࠻ᴺߦࠃߞߡ⵾ㅧߐࠇߚਛⓨࡐ࡝੃㉄ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠞࡊ࠮࡞ߩᄢ߈ߐߣဋ৻ᕈ
*ࡕ࡝ࡁ ࠫࠚࠗ㧔᧲ᄢ㧕㧘ᄢችม໪ᢥ㧘┻᧛ᢥ↵㧔↥✚⎇㧕
B212 ࠪ࡝ࡦ࠳⁁⚦ሹࠍᜬߟࡔ࠰ࡐ࡯࡜ࠬࠪ࡝ࠞߩ᳓⫳᳇ๆ⌕ㅦᐲ*ᄢችม໪ᢥ㧔᧲ᄢ㧕㧘Ⴧ↰ᵏ᣿㧘᧻ጟᢥ㓶㧘㘧ේ⧷ᴦ㧘㆙⮮᣿㧔↥✚⎇㧕
B213 ࿾ਛ㓒㔌ߦ߅ߌࠆᄙሹ⾰ౝ⿥⥃⇇ CO 2 /᳓ߩੑ⋧ᵹ
േ LBM*ᬀ᧛⽕㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㒮㧕㧘㊁↰⼾ੱ㧘ᵤፉ዁ม㧘ᐔ੗

⑲৻㇢㜞࿶᳓ਛߦ߅ߌࠆ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ CO 2 ᶧṢಽᏓߩᤨ㑆⊒ዷ*᧻੗㓁ᐔ㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘ᬀ᧛⽕㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᵤፉ዁ม㧘ᐔ੗⑲৻㇢

C213

C214

▤⟲ᵹ〝ౝߦ߅ߌࠆࠨࡉ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞㑆⋧੕૞↪
*ᣂ੗ፏᵗ㧔ේሶജᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㧘ฎ⼱ᱜ⵨㧘㊄੗ᄢㅧ㧘⊕Ꮉஜᖝ
ࠗ࠰ࡉ࠲ࡦ಄ᇦࠍ↪޿ߚੑ⋧ᵹࡁ࠭࡞ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ
࡯ᄌ឵ല₸ߩะ਄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*ศጟᄢᔒ㧔⼾ᯅᛛ⑼ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ਛᎹൎᢥ㧔⼾ᯅᛛ⑼ᄢ㧕㔌ᢔ☸ሶᴺߣᩰሶ᳇૕ᴺߩ⚿วߦࠃࠆ࿕૕ᓸ☸ሶ̅ᵹ૕㑆⋧੕૞↪ߩᬌ⸛*ጊญᦺᒾ㧔㐳ፒᄢ㧕㧘㊄ਣ㇌ᐽ㧘ᵻ㊁╬㧘┻ਛାᐘ㕖ὶὐ㕙߅ࠃ߮ὶὐ㕙↹௝ࠍ૬↪ߒߚྃ㔵ᵹਛᶧṢߩⓨ㑆ಽᏓ⸘᷹ᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒*ᨋஜᄥ㇢㧔ᘮᄢ㒮㧕㧘৻ᩉḩਭ㧔਄ᥓᄢ㧕㧘⪉↰౏৻㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

߅⍮ࠄߖ
C22

11:00̆12:20 㔚ሶᯏེߩ಄ළ㧝Investigation and performance evaluation of
Aluminum water heat pipes*ࠞࡉࠨࠝ ࠫࠚ࡜࡞࠼㧔ࡈࠫࠢ࡜㧕
C222 Challenges in the Thermal Management of Next
Generation Advanced Packaging Designs*Singh Randeep㧔Fujikura Ltd.㧕㧘Masataka Mochizuki㧘
Yuji Saito㧘Kazuhiko Goto㧘Koichi Mashiko
C223 ࡟࡯ࠩߪࠎߛઃߌᤨߩၮ᧼਄ߪࠎߛⲢ⸃⁁ᘒဋ৻ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*ᧁફℂᴕሶ㧔ንጊ⋵ᄢ㧕㧘⇗ጊ෹ⴕ㧘⍹Ⴆൎ
C224 ᦭ലᾲવዉ₸ࠍ↪޿ߚ PCB ᾲ⸳⸘ᚻᴺߩᬌ⸛
*ㄭ⮮ᄢੑ㧔ንጊ⋵ᄢ㧕㧘⇗ጊ෹ⴕ㧘⍹Ⴆൎ⤑ౝ᳓ಽࠢࡠࠬࠝ࡯ࡃ࡯ߩ੍᷹
*㤗㓷຦㧔੩Ꮏ❫ᄢ㧕㧘⷏↰⠹੺㧘ᵤፉ዁ม㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘ᐔ੗⑲৻㇢

C221

C23

13:30̆14:50 㔚ሶᯏེߩ಄ළ㧞

C231 ࡇࡦ࠴ࠝࡈ㗔ၞࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ㐳࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ MOSFETߩࠦࡦࡄࠢ࠻ࠛ࡟ࠢ࠻ࡠࠨ࡯ࡑ࡞ࡕ࠺࡞
*ફା৻ᘮ㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕
C232 ࡑ࡞࠴ࠦࠕࡊࡠ࠮࠶ࠨߩࡎ࠶࠻ࠬࡐ࠶࠻㧦㔚ജࡑ࠶ࡊ㧘᷷ᐲ㧘ታⵝ᧦ઙߩ㑐ㅪࠍ⺞ߴࠆ⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞
*ਛጊᕡ㧔ࠨ࡯ࡓ࠹࠶ࠢ㧕
C233 R1234ze(E)ࠍ૞േᵹ૕ߣߒߚ CPU ಄ළེߩᕈ⢻⹏ଔ*ጊਅ⺈਽㧔਻Ꮊᄢ㧕㧘ዊጊ❥㧘ᷰㄝ๺਽
C234 LED ࡄ࠶ࠤ࡯ࠫ߆ࠄߩ⊒ᾲ㊂ߩ⋥ធ᷹ቯᴺߦߟ޿
ߡ*ን᧛ኼᄦ㧔ᾢᄢ㧕㧘‐ፉ໪ⴕ㧘㓊ర৻ༀ㧘ዊ♻ᐽᔒ㧨㧰ቶ㧪
D21 9:30̆10:50 OS ᳓⚛࡮Άᢱ㔚ᳰ㧝
D211 ᳓⚛ๆ⬿ว㊄ጀౝߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓⚛ๆ᡼಴ᤨߩጀౝ߭
߮ഀࠇ⃻⽎ߣ⊒↢᧦ઙ߅ࠃ߮વᾲߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀*㑐ቁ჻ᦶ㧔਻ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ựᧄ⧐ᓼ㧔਻ᄢᎿ㧕㧘ᳯ⮮ᷕᦶ㧘઒ደ࿻ผ㧘᫪⧷ᄦ
D212 㜞࿶㔚᳇ൻቇᣇᑼ᳓⚛ࡐࡦࡊߩ․ᕈߩ․ᕈ⸃ᨆ
*દ⮮ⴧᐔ㧔਻ᄢ㧕㧘ศ૑ኡ㧘㔍ᵄථ
D213 ಽሶേജቇࠍ↪޿ߚ᳓๺࠽ࡈࠖࠝࡦౝࡊࡠ࠻ࡦ࡮
᳓ಽሶャㅍ․ᕈߩ⸃ᨆ*㚍ᷨᜏ຦㧔᧲ർᄢ㧕㧘ᓼჇፏ
D214 ❫⛽⁁ᄙሹ⾰㔚ᭂౝߩ᮸⢽஍ᨆᯏ᭴ߩ⸃᣿
*੗਄ర㧔੩ᄢᎿ㧕㧘⍹ㇱ⋥ਯ㧔਻ᄢᎿ㧕D22

11:00̆12:20

OS ᳓⚛࡮Άᢱ㔚ᳰ㧞

D221 ዊ ဳ ⴫ 㕙 ࠦ ࠗ ࡞ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ࠬ ࠹ ࠶ ࡊ ⁁ ട Ḩ ᤨ ߩ PEM
ౝ฽᳓㊂ߩ NMR ⸘᷹*ዊᎹ㇌ᐽ㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕㧘᜙Ꮷᥓਯ㧔MRTechnology㧕㧘દ⮮ⴧᐔ㧔਻ᄢ㧕
D222 㜞ಽ⸃⢻エ X ✢ࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࡦࠣߦࠃࠆ PEFC ⊒㔚ᤨߩ MPL/GDL ᶧ᳓ャㅍ⸃ᨆ*࠺ࠖ࡯ࡢࡦࠨࠗ ࡍࡦࠨࠗ㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㒮ℂᎿ㧕㧘╣ㇱፏ㧘ᵤፉ዁ม㧘ᐔ੗⑲৻㇢
D223 ਛᕈሶ࡜ࠫࠝࠣ࡜ࡈࠖࠍ↪޿ߚ࿕૕㜞ಽሶᒻΆᢱ
㔚ᳰߦ߅ߌࠆ GDL࡮ᵹ〝ౝߩṛ⇐᳓᜼േߩนⷞൻ
*᧛Ꮉ⧷᮸㧔␹ᚭᄢ㒮㧕㧘᧖ᧄൎ⟤㧘ች↰ᐢᄢ㧘ᵻ
㊁╬㧘┻ਛାᐘ㧘㥱⮮ᵏม㧔੩ᄢἹ㧕
D224 ૐടḨ᧦ઙਅߩ PEFC ౝ᳓⫳᳇࡮㔚ᵹಽᏓ⸘᷹ߣ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

- 73 -

D23

13:30̆14:50

OS ᳓⚛࡮Άᢱ㔚ᳰ㧟

D231 PEFC ᵹ〝ౝߩࠟࠬᵹㅦ⸘᷹ᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߣ⊒㔚ಽᏓ⸃ᨆ*ᷓၳᄢ࿾㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᵤፉ዁ม㧘⷏↰⠹੺㧔੩Ꮏ❫ᄢ㧕㧘ᐔ੗⑲৻㇢㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㒮㧕
D232 PEFC ߩᵹ〝᭴ㅧ෸߮ო㕙Ứࠇᕈ߇ࠞ࠰࡯࠼ౝᶧ
᳓ャㅍߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀*⍹ፒാ๋㧔੩Ꮏ❫ᄢ㧕㧘⼱ญ௥㧔࠳ࠗࠠࡦ㧕㧘⷏↰⠹੺㧔੩Ꮏ❫ᄢ㧕㧘ᵤፉ዁ม㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘ᐔ੗⑲৻
㇢
D233 ࿕૕㜞ಽሶᒻΆᢱ㔚ᳰߦ߅ߌࠆࡑࠗࠢࡠࠣ࡞࡯ࡉ
ࠍ↪޿ߚࡒࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁᄙሹ⾰߆ࠄࠟࠬ࠴ࡖࡀ࡞߳
ߩឃ᳓ᕈ⢻ะ਄
*ጟㇱᤩ㧔ᮮ࿖ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ቝ㜞⟵㇢
D234 นᄌࠟࠬᵹ〝ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ࿕૕㜞ಽሶᒻΆᢱ㔚ᳰߩ․ᕈ*⼱Ꮉᵗᢥ㧔਻Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘ᳰ↰⵨੺㧔਻Ꮏᄢ㒮㧕㧘㢬↰㓉ᴦ㧔਻Ꮏᄢ㧕㧨㧱ቶ㧪
E21
9:30̆10:50 ࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊ㧝
E211 OHP ࠍ↪޿ߚዊဳⴡᤊߩᾲ೙ᓮ
*ችፒ⧐㇢㧔⑔੗Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘ጤ↰⋥ሶ㧔ቝቮᯏ᭴㧕㧘ᴡวብ♿㧔⑔੗Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘ዊᎹඳਯ㧔ቝቮᯏ᭴㧕㧘⑔↰⋓੺
E212 ⋥▤ဳ⥄ബᝄേࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊߦ߅ߌࠆᾲャㅍࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ*ᏒᎹ⾆ᄢ㧔ᮮ࿖ᄢ㧕㧘ട⮮ବ੺㧘᫪᣽ม㧘ᅏጊ㇌ੱ
E213 ⥄ബᝄേဳࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊߩᾲャㅍ․ᕈߦ෸߷ߔਇ
ಝ❗ࠟࠬߩᓇ㗀*࠮ࡦࠫࡖࡗ ࡜ࡈ࡟ࠬ㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘࠮ࡦࠫࡖࡗ ࡜ࡈ࡟ࠬ㧘ᩉේᘕ਽㧘㋈ᧁ␭ੑ㧘੗਄೰⦟
E214 ᷷ᐲ೙ᓮน⢻ߥ⥄ബᝄേࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊߩ࿶ജ᷹ቯ
*ጤ↰⋥ሶ㧔ቝቮᯏ᭴㧕㧘ዊᎹඳਯ㧘ችፒ⧐㇢㧔⑔
੗Ꮏᄢ㧕
E22

11:00̆12:20 ࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊ㧞

E221 ࡞࡯ࡊࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊߩ㐿⊒*↰ਛᷡᔒ㧔ᯏᝄද㧕㧘ൎ↰ᱜᢥ㧔ᣧᄢ㧕㧘ᄢᎹᷡ৻ᦶ㧘ᴡ↰㆏ੱ
E222 ࠨ࡯ࡕࠨࠗࡎࡦဳࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊߩ಄ළ․ᕈ
*⭯੗㦖ฝ㧔ᣣᧄᄢቇ㧕㧘᧻ፉဋ
E223 ᐔ᧼ဳ⫳⊒ེࠍ↪޿ߚ࡞࡯ࡊࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊߩᾲᕈ⢻*Ⴎ⾐ஜม㧔ን჻ㅢ⎇㧕㧘የᒻ᤯㧘ਛ⷏ノ㧘ᨋାᐘ㧘
᳓㊁⟵ඳ
E224 PTFE ࠙ࠖ࠶ࠢࠍ↪޿ߚࡑ࡞࠴ࠛࡃࡐ࡟࡯࠲㧛ࠦࡦ࠺ࡦࠨဳ࡞࡯ࡊࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊߩേ૞․ᕈ
*ᅏ⼱⠍㧔ฬᄢ㒮㧕㧘㐳㊁ᣇᤊ㧔ฬฎደᄢ㧕㧘ጟፒବ㧔JAXA㧕㧘ዊᎹඳਯ㧘᳗੗ᄢ᮸㧔᧲ർᄢ㧕

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

߅⍮ࠄߖ
E23

13:30̆14:50 ࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊ㧟

E231

Wettability Enhancement of Sintered Copper Wick
Heat Pipe by Coating of Nano Alumina*Thanh-Long Phan㧔 ࡈࠫࠢ࡜㧕㧘Masataka Mochizuki㧘
Yuji Saito 㧘 Yoji Kawahara 㧘 Mohammad Shahed
Ahamedࡌ࡯ࡄ࡯࠴ࡖࡦࡃ࡯ߩนⷞൻታ㛎 㧔⫳⊒ㇱߩવᾲ․ᕈ㧕*ዊ♻ᐽᔒ㧔ᾢᧄᄢ㧕㧘㊁ਛ㓶╷㧘૒⮮ᤩ㧘ን᧛ኼᄦ㧘ᦸ᦬ᱜቁ㧔ࡈࠫࠢ࡜㧕⋧ᄌൻࠍ઻߁ਗ೉⚦▤ᾲャㅍ࠺ࡃࠗࠬߩౝㇱᵹ↹௝⸃ᨆ*቟ቊሶ๺ᴕ㧔ㄘᎿᄢ㧕㧘᧛↰┨㧘㥲⮮ඳผ㧘ጤᧄ⮍ਛᕈሶ࡜ࠫࠝࠣ࡜ࡈࠖߦࠃࠆนᄌࠦࡦ࠳ࠢ࠲ࡦࠬ
ࡅ࡯࠻ࡄࠗࡊ㧔VCHP㧕ߩนⷞൻ*᧖ᧄൎ⟤㧔␹ᚭᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᵻ㊁╬㧘᧛Ꮉ⧷᮸㧘┻ਛାᐘ㧘᳗቟ື਽㧔ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ㧕㧘৻ᴺᏧ⨃ବ

E232

E233

E234

㧨㧳ቶ㧪
G21 9:50̆10:50 ෻ᔕ࡮Ά὾㧝

㧨㧲ቶ㧪
F21
9:50̆10:50 ᒝ೙ኻᵹ㧝
F211

F212

F213

ᒝ೙ⓨ಄ᑼࡅ࡯࠻ࠪࡦࠢߩࡈࠖࡦᒻ⁁߇ᾲવ㆐․ᕈߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀*ᣣశ⾆ᵗ㧔ንጊᄢ㒮㧕㧘Ꮉญᷡม㧔ንጊᄢ㧕㧘ᷰㄝᄢテᦛ߇ࠅ࠴ࡖࡀ࡞ౝੂᵹᾲવ㆐ߦ߅ߌࠆ࡟ࠗࡁ࡞࠭
ᢙߩᓇ㗀*ା↰໪੺㧔ᣂẟᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᄢ⍹෹਽㧘᧻ේᐘᴦ㧔ᣂẟᄢ㧕㧘ᰞ੗◊ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ࿶❗ᕈᵹࠇߩ▤៺ᡂଥᢙߩ▚಴
ᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*Ꮉ᎑ᄢ੺㧔㚂ㇺᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᵻฎ⼾㧔㚂ㇺᄢ㧕

F22

11:00̆12:20 ᒝ೙ኻᵹ㧞

F221

ᓸዋ㊂ࡒࠬ࠻ᷙ౉ߦࠃࠆᓟะ߈ࠬ࠹࠶ࡊᵹࠇߩౣ
ᓴⅣ㗔ၞߦ߅ߌࠆᵹേ࡮᷷ᐲ႐ߩⓨ㑆⊛᷹ቯ*ች⮮⟵ቁ㧔ᴒ✽㜞ኾ㧕㧘ἑฬᵄ಴㧔℄⃿ᄢ㧕㧘ട⮮⚐㇢㧘Ꮉᐔථ㖸㧘ᄢၔᢥᒎ㧘᧻↰᣹৻⁜޿ⓨ㑆ౝߩⴣ⓭ྃᵹ⟲ߩᵹࠇ႐ߣᾲ⒖േ⸃ᨆ*᧻↰᣹৻㧔℄⃿ᄢቇ㧕㧘㊁ፒ⋥⍫㧘ട⮮⚐㇢ߪߊ㔌ౣઃ⌕ㆊ⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲᵹേ᜼േߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*ጊ↰ବテ㧔㒐ⴡᄢ㧕㧘ਛ᧛ర㧘㜞ᧁ᣿૫ኻ⒓⠢೨✼ઃߌᩮㇱߩࡈࠖ࡞ࡓ಄ළ߇㚍か᷵ߣᾲવ㆐ߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆ LES*ዊ↰⼾㧔㒋ᄢ㧕㧘ᱞ⍹⾫৻㇢㧘㚅࿦᤯ᄥ㇢

F222
F223

F224

F23

13:30̆14:30 ᒝ೙ኻᵹ㧟

F231

DNS ߦࠃࠆੂᵹႺ⇇ጀᾲવ㆐႐ߩࠬࠞ࡜࡯ャㅍߦ߅ߌࠆ✢ᒻᕈߩᬌ⸽
*᦯ㇱඳᢥ㧔ฬᎿᄢ㧕㧘ጊ↰⠍ᐔ㧘଻ᶆ⍮਽㧘↰Ꮉᱜੱടᾲᐔ᧼਄ࠍ⊒㆐ߔࠆੂᵹႺ⇇ጀߩ᷷ᐲ႐ᄙጀ᭴
ㅧߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*଻ᶆ⍮਽㧔ฬᎿᄢ㧕㧘ᚭ↰␭੺㧘↰Ꮉᱜੱ㧘㐳㊁㕏ዏ㧔ฬ↥⎇/ฬᎿᄢ㧕࿁ォࡐࠕ࡙࠭ࠗᵹߩੂᵹ᭴ㅧߩ᛽಴ߣᐔဋൻ
*㘵↰㓶┨㧔ฬᎿᄢ㧕㧘ਃベᥓᔒ㧘㊁‫ޘ‬Ꮉ૓਽

F232

F233

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 74 -

G211 ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ‛⾰ߩΆ὾วᚑߦ෸߷ߔΆ὾ࠟࠬߩ
ᓇ㗀*ᅏጊᱜ᣿㧔ጊᒻᄢ㧕㧘ን᧛ኼᄦ㧔ᾢᧄᄢ㧕
G212 లႯጀဳ⺃㔚૕ࡃ࡝ࠕ᡼㔚ࠍ↪޿ߚ㜞࿶ࠝ࠱ࡦ↢ᚑߦ෸߷ߔࡋ࡝࠙ࡓᷙวߩᓇ㗀*⍹ਣ๺ඳ㧔ጘ㒂㜞ኾ㧕㧘೨↰ቬᄢ
G213 ࿕૕ߩΆ὾ㆊ⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆᝄേΆ߃᜛߇ࠅ⃻⽎ߩવᾲ⊛⸃ᨆ*ᄢᓼᔘผ㧔⑺↰⋵┙ᄢ㧕㧘᭱ᕶテ㧘㢬↰ବ
G22

11:00̆12:20 ෻ᔕ࡮Ά὾㧞

G221 ᳓⚛-㉄⚛-ࠕ࡞ࠧࡦℂ⺰੍ᷙวੂᵹἫἻߩዪᚲΆ
὾ㅦᐲ․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ*ਛේ⌀਽㧔ᗲᇫᄢ㧕㧘᧻የ૫ᙗ㧔ᗲᇫᄢ㒮㧕㧘⷏ㇱ␽ᐔ㧘㒙ㇱᢥ᣿㧔ᗲᇫᄢ㧕
G222 ᷷ᐲಽᏓ೙ᓮဳࡑࠗࠢࡠࡈࡠ࡯࡝ࠕࠢ࠲ࠍ↪޿ߚૐ⚖ࠕ࡞ࠞࡦΆᢱߩ Weak flame ߩ㜞ಽ⸃⢻ⷰኤ*㎨↰ᄢノ㧔᧲ർᄢ㧕㧘ਛ᧛ኼ㧔᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇㧕㧘ᚻႦථ਽㧘㐳⼱Ꮉㅴ㧘ਣ↰⮍
G223 ΆᢱᶧṢ೉ߩΆ᜛߇ࠅ᜼േߦ෸߷ߔ᳓੃ൻߩᓇ㗀*ጊ↰࿻␭㧔ᄢ㒋ᐭᄢ㧕㧘ฦോዏᄢ㧘ᶏ㊁⵨ᄥ㧘ጟ⑲ᢥ㧘ἑᎹᄢ⾗㧘ⷺ↰ᢅ৻
G224 ⋧ᄌൻࠍ઻߁ൻቇ෻ᔕㅴⴕߣኒᐲᄌൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*↰ਯ਄ஜ৻㇢㧔ጊญᄢቇ㧕㧘ᨋ㆐਽㧘⷏᧛㦖ᄦ
G23

13:30̆14:30 ᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ

G231 CUDA FORTRAN ෸߮ C ࠍ↪޿ߚ GPU ߦࠃࠆᾲᵹ૕ᣇ⒟ᑼߩ㜞ㅦൻ૒┻ା৻㧔᧲ℂᄢ㧕㧘*ศ᫪ᧄ㧘㋈ᧁ⾆ਯ
G232 ᤨ㑆㗔ၞᏅಽᴺࠍ↪޿ߚᭂ⍴ࡄ࡞ࠬ࡟࡯ࠩశߩᇦ
⾰ౝવ៝․ᕈ⸃᣿
*⿒Ꭸ⾫ᒾ㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘࠼ࠕࡦ ࡎࡦ ࠼ࠢ㧘ફା৻
ᘮ
G233 ࡜ࡑࡦಽశᴺ㧘ኒᐲ᳢㑐ᢙᴺߦࠃࠆૐടḨⅣႺਅ
ߢߩ࿕૕㔚⸃⾰⤑ౝࡊࡠ࠻ࡦャㅍ⸃ᨆ*ቲ᧪ᷕผ㧔ᣣ↥⥄േゞ㧕㧘↰ᷨ 㓶৻㇢㧘ጤᧄ␭᮸(᧲Ꮏᄢ㒮)㧘ᵤፉ዁ม㧘ᐔ੗⑲৻㇢㧨* ቶ㧪
H21 9:30̆10:50 ಽሶേജቇ㧠
H211 SiO 2 -᳓/IPA ⇇㕙ㄭறߦ߅ߌࠆᶧ⤑ਛߩ᭴ㅧߣ‛⾰ャㅍߦ㑐ߔࠆಽሶേജቇ⊛⎇ⓥ*ዊဈ⑲৻㧔᧲ർᄢ㒮㧕㧘⩵Ꮉ⽕ᄥ㧔᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇㧕㧘
ਛ㊁㓶ᄢ㧔᧲੩ࠛ࡟ࠢ࠻ࡠࡦ㧕㧘ዊේᜏ㧔᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇㧕
H212 ᓸ⚦᭴ㅧߦࠃߞߡ⺃⿠ߐࠇߚዪᚲ㕖ᐔⴧᕈ߇࿕ᶧ
⇇㕙ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ャㅍߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀*᧛਄⠍㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢ㧕㧘⦼ේᱜᒾ㧘ዊේᜏ㧔᧲ർᄢ㧕
H213 ᓸዊᶧṢߩ⫳⊒಄ළ*᧻ᧄలᒄ㧔੩ㇺᄢ࡮Ꮏ㧕㧘┙⷗⚐৻
H214 MDгLBM ㅪᚑ⸘▚ߦ߅ߌࠆᓸዊ᳇ᵃߩ⸃ᨆ*Ⓑጟ◊ᔒ㧔੩ᄢ࡮Ꮏ㧕㧘᧻ᧄలᒄ㧘ਗᴡㆯ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

߅⍮ࠄߖ
H22

11:00̆12:20 ಽሶേജቇ㧡

H221 All-atom ࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆฦ⒳ࠕ࡞ࠞࡦ㘻๺ᶧਛߩᾲ
વዉߦ㑐ߔࠆಽሶേജቇ⸃ᨆࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
*⠀↰ၔม㧔᧲ർᄢᎿ㧕㧘⩵Ꮉ⽕ᄥ㧔᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇㧕㧘
ዊේᜏ
H222 ࠕ࡞ࠞࡦߩ᳇ᶧ⇇㕙ㄭறߦ߅ߌࠆ᭴ㅧߣャㅍ․ᕈ
*Hari Krishna Chilukoti㧔᧲ർᄢ㒮㧕㧘⩵Ꮉ⽕ᄥ㧔᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇㧕㧘ዊේᜏ
H223 ⚻〝Ⓧಽ࠮ࡦ࠻ࡠࠗ࠼ಽሶേജቇᴺࠍ↪޿ߚᶧ૕᳓⚛ߩᾲ‛ᕈ⹏ଔ
*᳗ፉᶈ᮸㧔᧲ർᄢ㧕㧘ᵤ↰િ৻㧔ାᎺᄢ㧕㧘ဝ੗િᐘ㧔਻Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘⿧శ↵㧔᧲ᄢ㧕㧘ᨋశ৻㧔㕍ቇᄢ㧕㧘ᓼჇፏ㧔᧲ർᄢ㧕
H224 ේᴤჇㅴ࿁෼ߦ߅ߌࠆ CO 2 ṁ⸃⃻⽎ߩಽሶേജቇ
ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
*ᐔ੗⑲৻㇢㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㒮㧕㧘ዊኹෘ㧘ᬀ᧛⽕㧘ᵤፉ዁ม㧘ᴡ᧛㓶ⴕ㧔ጟጊᄢ㧕
H23

13:30̆14:30 ಽሶേജቇ㧢

㧨㧵ቶ㧪
I21
9:30̆10:50 OS Ά὾⎇ⓥߩᦨ೨✢㧠

I212

I213

I214

Ⱟశ૕ᓸ☸ሶࠍ೑↪ߒߚੑ⦡Ⱟశᴺߦࠃࠆ㜞᷷ⓨ᳇ᵹੑᰴర᷷ᐲ᷹ቯ
*ᨋஜᄥ㇢㧔ᘮᄢ㒮㧕㧘⏷⼱ᒄᔒ㧔ᘮᙥᄢ㧕㧘ᬀ↰೑ਭ㧘ᮮ᫪೰㧘ᐔᴛᄥ㇢㧔ਛㇱᄢ㧕ྃ㔵Ά὾ᴺߦࠃࠅวᚑߒߚࠦࠕࠪࠚ࡞☸ሶߩഃ⵾ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ*㐳⼱Ꮉኡ㧔ᘮᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᬀ↰೑ਭ㧔ᘮᙥᄢ㧕㧘ᮮ᫪೰ࡔ࠲ࡦ࡮ⓨ᳇੍ᷙวἫἻߦ߅ߌࠆ⍹⧷/ࠕ࡞ࡒ࠽ო
㕙ߩൻቇ⊛ലᨐ
*㥲ᧁᖘ㧔ฬᎿᄢ㧕㧘㋈ᧁ㓶ੑ㧔᧲ᄢᎿ㧕㧘ࡄ࡞ࠬࠕ࡯ࠢ᡼㔚ߢ↢ᚑߒߚ OH ߩ PLIF ⸘᷹ࠍ↪
޿ߚ㊄ዻ⴫㕙਄ߩൻቇ⊛ᶖἻᯏ᭴ߩᬌ⸛
*ᨋஉᩕ㧔᧲ᄢ㒮㧕㧘㋈ᧁ㓶ੑ㧔᧲ᄢᎿ㧕I22

11:00̆12:40 OS Ά὾⎇ⓥߩᦨ೨✢㧡

I221

ࠕ࡞ࠦ࡯࡞♽ࡃࠗࠝΆᢱߩ㜞࿶ੂᵹΆ὾․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*ቬศବ๋㧔᧲ർᄢ㒮㧕㧘㋈ᧁᜏᦶ㧘Ꮏ⮮ໟ㧔᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇㧕㧘ዊᨋ⑲ᤘ
྾ᐔ㕙 PLIF ߦࠃࠆੂᵹ੍ᷙวἫἻߩਃᰴరἫἻ᭴
ㅧߩ⸃᣿*ᔒ᧛␭ᐽ㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㒮㧕㧘᧛ጊᄢ᮸㧘ᐫᯅ⼔㧘ችౝᢅ㓶ᄖㇱ࡟࡯ࠩടᾲࠍ઻߁▤ౝਅᣇવ᠞ἫἻߦ߅ߌࠆ

I222

I223

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

I225

I23

13:30̆14:50 OS Ά὾⎇ⓥߩᦨ೨✢㧢

I231

㔚✢ἫἴᤨߦߺࠄࠇࠆṁⲢࡐ࡝ࡑ࡯⪭ਅߦ઻߁ᾲ
⊛ⴣ᠄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*⭯ᧁᄥ৻㧔ർᄢᎿ㧕㧘ਛ᧛␭ੑ㧘⧯᦬⮍㧔ᶖ㒐⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕
ⶄᢙΆᢱᶧṢߩੑᲑὐἫߦ߅ߌࠆᶧṢ㑆ᐓᷤߩ⎇ⓥ*᫪਄ୃ㧔਻ᄢ㧕㧘⷏ጊᵗᐔ㧘ᯅᧄ⧷᮸㧘᧛ἑ⧷৻߰ߊ኿ 2 ⦡ᴺߦࠃࠆ⿥㖸ㅦࠫࠚ࠶࠻ߩ 2 ᰴర᷷ᐲಽᏓ᷹ቯ*㜞ᯅ๟ᐔ㧔ጘᄢᎿ㧕㧘ศ↰⧷ผ㧔ጘᄢ㒮㧕㧘੗ේ⑓⾆㧔ጘᄢᎿ㧕㧘⧯੗๺ᙗ㧘⷏↰ବ੺㧔᧲ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᵤᳯశᵗ㧔᧲ᄢᎿ㧕㧘੹᧛ቿ㧔ᣣᄢ↢↥Ꮏ㧕㧘↰ญ⑲
ਯ㧔JAXA㧕㧘ዊፉቁਯቯ࿷㖸႐ߦ߅ߌࠆᵹ૕ᝄേ߇଻Ἳߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀*Ꭸ੗⥶㧔ᣣᄢℂᎿ⥶ቝ㧕㧘ጤ↰ୃᐘ㧘㥱⮮మᢎ㧘ൎୀ㓷ੱ㧘↰ㄝశᤘ

I232

I233

H231 ࠢ ࡜ ࠬ ࡟ ࡯ ࠻ ᳓ ๺ ‛ ߩ ࠥ ࠬ ࠻ -᳓ ಽ ሶ 㑆 ᳓ ⚛ ⚿ ว߇ಽሶㆇേ߳෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ߩ╙৻ේℂಽሶേജቇࠪ
ࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
*ᐔႦ዁⿠㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕㧘ᄢ᧛੫㧘Sum Amadeu㧔ࠦࡠ࡜࠼㋶‛ᄢ㧕㧘ᵏጟ㗼ᴦ㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕
H232 ࡔ࠰ࡐ࡯࡜ࠬࠪ࡝ࠞ⭯⤑ߦๆ⌕ߒߚ᳓ߩಽሶࠪࡒ
ࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
*ጊਅᕶᐔ㧔᧲ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᄢችม໪ᢥ㧔᧲ᄢ㧕
H233 ࡊࡠ࠻ࡦ⒖േᯏ᭴ߩࡕ࠺࡞ߣߒߡߩ n-ࡋࡊ࠲ࡦ㉄ൻ෻ᔕߩㆫ⒖⁁ᘒߩಽሶേജቇߩ⸥ㅀ
*࠱ࡠ࠷ࠠࡅ࠽ ࠲࠴ࠕ࠽㧔ንጊᄢ㧕㧘᦯ㇱᘮᄥ

I211

I224

- 75 -

ੂᵹἫἻ߳ߩㆫ⒖ㆊ⒟ߩⷰኤ
*⼱ጊ↱๺㧔ർᄢᎿ㧕㧘⮮↰ୃ㧘ᧉବᚑ㕖✢ᒻേജቇℂ⺰ࠍ↪޿ߚᏗ⭯੍ᷙวࠟࠬ࠲࡯ࡆ
ࡦࡕ࠺࡞Ά὾ེߩᏗ⭯็߈ᶖ߃ߩᬌ⍮ߣ೙ᓮ*◉↰㓶ᄥ㧔┙๮ᄢ㧕㧘ዊᨋ዁♿㧘ᓟ⮮↰ᶈ㧘┙⧎❥㧔ቝቮ⥶ⓨ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴㧕
8 ࠗࡦ࠴▤⁁ἫἻࡃ࡯࠽ߦ߅ߌࠆ㜞๟ᵄᝄേΆ὾
ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ*ᄹ㗇ஜ৻㧔ᐢᄢ㒮㧕㧘ਅᩙᄢฝ㧘⍹Ⴆᖗ

I234╙㧟ᣣ 㧢᦬㧝ᣣ㧔㊄㧕㧨㧭ቶ㧪
A31 9:15̆10:35 ᴣ㛛㧡
A311 MEMS ࠮ࡦࠨߦࠃࠆᩭᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ᯏ᭴ߩ⎇ⓥ㧔વᾲო⴫㕙᷷ᐲߩหቯߣ㜞ㅦ೙ᓮ㧕*⍫็ᥓ⧷㧔᣿ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ਛ೎ᐭୃ㧔᣿ᄢ㧕
A312 ⭯⤑ᾲ࠺ࡃࠗࠬࠍ↪޿ߚࡒ࠾࠴ࡖࡀ࡞ౝߩᵹേᴣ
㛛ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*㥱⮮ᜏ਽㧔᣿ᄢቇ㧕㧘⍫็ᥓ⧷㧔᣿ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ਛ೎ᐭୃ㧔᣿ᄢ㧕
A313 ࠽ࡁᵹ૕ߦࠃࠆࡊ࡯࡞ᴣ㛛 CHF ଦㅴᯏ᭴ ̅࠽ࡁ☸
ሶᨆ಴㕙ߩ⊒ᵃὐኒᐲ̅*ဈਅᒄੱ㧔ർᄢ㧕
A314 ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴ࡖࡀ࡞ᴣ㛛♽ߦ߅ߌࠆᚳᐔ᳇ᵃߣવᾲ㕙㑆ߩ⭯ᶧ⤑ᒻᚑᯏ᭴ߣ․ᕈ
*ᒛ⠦⪇㧔ᮮ࿖ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᧁේ໪㧘ቝ㜞⟵㇢
A32

10:45̆12:05 ᴣ㛛㧢

A321 ᭂ⚦ࠢ࡜ࠗࠝࡊࡠ࡯ࡉߩᾲવ㆐₸᷹ቯߣᴣ㛛વᾲ․ᕈ*ጟፉᷕਯ੺㧔᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇㧕㧘ዊችᢕ᮸㧘౞ጊ㊀⋥
A322 ᳓ ᐔ ⫳ ⊒ ▤ ౝ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ૐ GWP ᷙ ว ಄ ᇦ
HFO1234yf/R32 ߩવᾲ․ᕈ
*ౄ⿥㍋㧔᧲ᄢ㧕㧘᧘ᢅ㔰㧔ᄤᵤᄢቇ㧕㧘㘧ේ⧷ᴦ㧔᧲
ᄢ㧕
A323 ᄢ߈ߥන৻᳇ᵃᐩㇱᶧ⤑ߦᒻᚑߐࠇࠆ࠼࡜ࠗࡄ࠶
࠴ㄭறߩᾲᵹ᧤ߩಽᏓߣᄌൻ
*ේ᧛ཅᒾ㧔␹ᄹᎹᄢ㧕

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

߅⍮ࠄߖ
A324 ૐ࿶ૐᴣὐ᳓ߦ߅ߌࠆᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ߩᯏ᭴ߣߘߩଦ
ㅴ*ਃᶆᶈ㧔Ꮏቇ㒮ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᄢ┻ᶈ㕏㧔Ꮏቇ㒮ᄢ㧕
A33

13:15̆14:35 ᴣ㛛㧣

A331 ࡂ࠾ࠞࡓᄙሹ⾰૕ߦࠃࠆㆊᷰᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ߩะ਄
*᫪᣽ม㧔ᮮᵿ࿖ᄢ㧕㧘㐳㦖ਯ੺㧘ᅏጊ㇌ੱ
A332 ᄙሹ᭴ㅧ㕙ߩ᳓ᶧ⤑⫳⊒વᾲ․ᕈ
*ᐔỈ⨃᮸㧔␹ᚭᄢ㧕㧘ਛፉᜏᒎ㧘ⅶᧄື਽㧘Ꮉධ೰
A333 ᄙሹ⾰વᾲ㕙ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ⁜㓖ᵹ〝ౝ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤*ᵻ㊁╬㧔␹ᚭᄢ㒮㧕㧘Ꮉፒᢘ㧘┻ਛାᐘ
A334 ᴣ㛛࡮ಝ❗ߦࠃߞߡബ⿠ߐࠇࠆ౞ᩇ᭴ㅧ‛ߩᝄേߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*ዊቶศノ㧔੩ᄢᎿ࡮ේሶᩭ㧕㧘ᴡේో૞㧘ഞಷ⾗ᓆ㧘ᮮፃஜᒾ
A34

B322

14:45̆16:25 ᴣ㛛㧤

A341 ᶧ૕ߩᩭᴣ㛛ㆊ⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆࡒࠢࡠᶧ⤑᭴ㅧߣવᾲ
․ᕈ*የፒ⟤ᥓᄩ㧔ᮮ࿖ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ቝ㜞⟵㇢
A342 ᳇ᵃ๟ࠅߦ↢ߓࠆࠕ࡞ࠦ࡯࡞᳓ṁᶧߩࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾
ኻᵹߩⷰኤ*ᴡวஜᄥᦶ㧔⦼Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘ᳯ↰␭᮸㧘ᣂ੗㉿ᨑ㧘ዊ
㊁⋥᮸
A343 㜞⊒ᾲ⚛ሶߩᶐẃᴣ㛛಄ළߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*ዊ૒㊁૓੺㧔ᣣᧄᄢቇ㧕㧘᧻ፉဋ
A344 ᴣ㛛ࠍ઻߁વᾲᵹേߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ⹏ଔ
*⑔ᄙ዁ੱ㧔᧲⦼㧕㧘శᱞᔀ㧘ጊᧄᵏ
A345 㔚⏛ᵄടᾲߦࠃࠆㆊᷰᴣ㛛ㆫ⒖ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*㋈ᧁ⠍ᄥ㧔╳ᵄᄢ㒮㧕㧘㊄ሶᥙሶ㧔╳ᵄᄢ㧕㧘㒙ㇱ
⼾㧘㋈ᧁ᡽ᶈ㧔ේሶജᯏ᭴㧕㧘ἑᎹᥓ⤿㧘⮮੗ኡ৻
㧨$ ቶ㧪
B31 9:15̆10:35 ࡑࠗࠢࡠવᾲ㧠

B323

B324

B33

ㅘ᣿ߥࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉࡈ࡟ࠠࠪࡉ࡞࠻࡜ࡦ
ࠫࠬ࠲*⋧Ꮉᘕ਽㧔᧲ᄢ㧕㧘ർ⇗ᣩ㧘ࠛࠗ࠽࡞࠰ࡦ ࠛ࡝࠶ࠢ㧘࠻࠘࡜ࠠ࠶࠻࠮࡯࡝࡯ ࠹ࠖ࡯࡜ࡐࡦ㧘ජ⿷᣹ᐔ㧘ਣጊ⨃ᄦ
B332 ᳓᥏ၮ᧼਄ߢߩ᳓ᐔ㈩ะනጀࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯
ࡉߩᚑ㐳ㆊ⒟*੗ࡁ਄ᵏノ㧔᧲ᄢ㧕㧘㐳⼱Ꮉᄢ␭㧘Badar Saifullah㧘ජ⿷᣹ᐔ㧘ਣጊ⨃ᄦ
B333 ⸅ᇦ CVD ᴺߦ߅ߌࠆනጀ CNT ᚑ㐳ߩಽሶേജቇ
*ਭ㑆㚌㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕㧘㊁ญᜏ຦㧘ජ⿷᣹ᐔ㧘ਣጊ⨃ᄦ
B334 ྾㊀ᭂ⾰㊂ಽᨆⵝ⟎ߦࠃࠆනጀࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ
࡯ࡉวᚑㆊ⒟ߩߘߩ႐ಽᨆ
*੗਄ୃᐔ㧔ᐢፉᄢ㧕㧘౷᳗㓉༹㧘኿႐ാ჻㧘᧻᧛ᐘᒾ
B34

14:45̆16:45 ࡑࠗࠢࡠવᾲ㧣

B341

ಽሶേജቇᴺࠍ↪޿ߚᭂ⭯ᶧ⤑ߩ᠘᳓᜼േ
*㜞㊁᤯㧔᧲ℂᄢ㒮㧕㧘਄㊁৻㇢㧔᧲ℂᄢ㧕ಽሶേജቇᴺߦࠃࠆว㊄ൻߒߚࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ⚿᥏ߩࡈࠜࡁࡦャㅍ⸃ᨆ
*ၳ℉⏴㧔᧲ᄢ㧕㧘ᔒ⾐ᜏ㤚㧘ਣጊ⨃ᄦ㧘Ⴎ⷗ᷕ৻㇢៨േ⺰⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆว㊄⚿᥏ߩࡈࠜࡁࡦャㅍ⸃ᨆ*ᔒ⾐ᜏ㤚㧔᧲ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ၳ℉⏴㧘ਣጊ⨃ᄦ㧘Ⴎ⷗ᷕ৻㇢ࡏ࡞࠷ࡑࡦᣇ⒟ᑼߦၮߠߊ࿕૕ਛߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ャㅍ⸃ᨆ*੹⷏଻ᄹ⟤㧔੩ᄢᎿ㧕㧘ᱜየ⵨テ㧘᧻ᧄలᒄࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ᧤߳ߩࠕ࡞ࠞࡦߩๆ⌕․ᕈ㧦ࠣ࡜ࡦ࠼ࠞࡁ࠾ࠞ࡞ࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯
࡚ࠪࡦ*ࠞࡁࡦ ࠫࠚ࡯ࡓ࠭㧔᧲ᄢ㧕㧘Vlugt Thij㧔Delft Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘ਣጊ⨃ᄦ㧔᧲ᄢ㧕㧘Ⴎ⷗ᷕ৻㇢
࠽ࡁ᭴ㅧൻࡃ࡞ࠢᾲ㔚᧚ᢱߩࡑ࡞࠴ࠬࠤ࡯࡞ࡈࠜ
ࡁࡦャㅍ⸃ᨆ
*Ⴎ⷗ᷕ৻㇢㧔᧲ᄢ㧕㧘㒸೰㧔MIT㧕

B311

B32

10:45̆12:05 ࡑࠗࠢࡠવᾲ㧡

B321

࡟࡯ࠩ࡯⺃⿠⺃㔚ᵒേࠍ↪޿ߚዊဳ᜛ᢔଥᢙ࠮ࡦ
ࠨ࡯ߩ㐿⊒ ̅㔚⇇ᒝᐲಽᏓߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ
ࠃࠆ᷹ቯ᧦ઙߩᬌ⸛̅
*⊛႐⦟᣿㧔ᘮᄢቇ㧕㧘ጟືᄢ㧘↰ญ⦟ᐢ㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕㧘㐳ဈ㓶ੑવᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

- 76 -

13:15̆14:35 ࡑࠗࠢࡠવᾲ㧢

B331

B342

3 ᰴర⚦ሹ᭴ㅧࠍ߽ߟ SBA-16 ⭯⤑ౝㇱߩࠗࠝࡦ⒖േ⃻⽎*㤛ᤷᶈ㧔᧲ᄢ㧕㧘ᄢችม໪ᢥ㧘 ጟ␽㧔↥✚⎇㧕㧘㆙⮮᣿
B312 ࠛࡃࡀ࠶࠮ࡦ࠻ᵄᾖ኿࡜ࡑࡦࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࡦࠣᴺߦࠃ
ࠆ࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ᭂㄭறߩࠗࠝࡦỚᐲ㕖ଚⷅ⸘᷹*૒⮮ᵗᐔ㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕㧘ᄢᾢ዁ቬ㧔ᘮᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᷓጊ㓁੺㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕
B313 ⥄⊒࡜ࡑࡦࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࡦࠣᴺߦࠃࠆࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴ࡖࡀ
࡞ᵹ᷷ᐲಽᏓ㕖ଚⷅ⸘᷹ᴺߩ㐿⊒*ᩙጊᕀሶ㧔ᘮᄢ㒮㧕㧘૒⮮ᵗᐔ㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕
B314 ࠽ࡁ࡮ࡑࠗࠢࡠ㓏ጀ᭴ㅧ߇ᶧṢߩỨࠇ․ᕈߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀*㐳ጊᥙሶ㧔਻Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘᳓ᧄ๺਽㧔਻Ꮏᄢ㒮㧕㧘㢬↰㓉ᴦ㧔਻Ꮏᄢ㧕ࡈ ࠜ ࠻ ࠨ ࡯ ࡑ ࡞ ⿒ ᄖ ᬌ ⍮ ᴺ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ࡄ ࡝ ࡟ ࡦ /ု ⋥㈩ะࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉⶄว᧚ᢱߩᾲવዉ₸⹏ଔ ̅ࡄ࡝࡟ࡦ C ߣ N ߩᾲવዉ₸ะ਄ߩᲧセ̅*ᄙ๺↰ቁ㆐㧔ᘮᄢቇ㧕㧘૒⮮⠢㧔ᘮᄢ㒮㧕㧘↰ญ⦟ᐢ㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕㧘㐳ဈ㓶ᰴ⴫㕙ಣℂߒߚု⋥㈩ะනጀࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ
⭯⤑ߩᾲᛶ᛫ߩ᷹ቯ
*኿႐ാ჻㧔ᐢፉᄢ㧕㧘੗਄ୃᐔ㧘᧻᧛ᐘᒾዪᚲ⊛࠳ࡔ࡯ࠫࠍ᦭ߔࠆ MWNT ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲવዉ
ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎
*ᨋᶈਯ㧔਻ᄢ㒮㧕㧘↢↰┥਽㧔਻ᄢᎿ㧕㧘⷏ጊ⾆ผ㧘
㜟ᯅෘผ

B343

B344

B345

B346

㧨㧯ቶ㧪
C31 9:15̆10:45 㔚ሶᯏེߩ಄ළ㧟
C311 ࠪ࡝ࠦ࡯ࡦࠣ࡝࡯ࠬߩૐ᷷ਅߦ߅ߌࠆᾲવዉ₸߅ࠃ߮ធ⌕ᒝᐲ᷹ቯ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

߅⍮ࠄߖ*ᄢਠືᦶ㧔ᐢ࿖ᄢ㧕㧘Ⴧᧄඳశ㧔ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ㧕㧘⿒የᵗ㧘ዊᨋታ㧘⿒ᧁ⨃᮸㧘㐳ጟ⑲ᔘ㧘ㄖᏈ⾫ੑ㧔JAROS㧕㧘⩵ᳰ㓷㇌㧘Ꮉ↰ᱜ࿡㧔ᣣᧄᄢቇ㧕
C312 ᾲ࿁〝✂ᴺߦࠃࠆࡑࠗࠢࡠࡊࡠ࠮࠶ࠨߩࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ
࠳ࠗߩ㕖ቯᏱ᷷ᐲ੍᷹
*⷏೰ુ㧔ᣣᧄ AMD㧕㧘⇗ጊ෹ⴕ㧔ንጊ⋵ᄢ㧕㧘⍹Ⴆൎ
C313 ⋥✢ࡈࠖࡦ᷷ᐲಽᏓࡈࠖ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣᴺߦࠃࠆࠣ࡜
ࡈࠔࠗ࠻ࠪ࡯࠻ߩᾲવዉ₸᷹ቯ*⷏Ꮉᵏม㧔㧔ᩣ㧕ࠞࡀࠞ㧕㧘ਃઍ⌀ℙ㧘Ṛᴛ๺ብ㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘ᄢਠືᦶ㧔ᐢ࿖ᄢ㧕
C314 ⋥✢ࡈࠖࡦ᷷ᐲಽᏓࡈࠖ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣᴺߦࠃࠆࡊ࡝
ࡦ࠻ၮ᧼ߩᾲવዉ₸᷹ቯ*ੳᧁ㓶ᄢ㧔ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ㧕㧘ᄢਠືᦶ㧔ᐢ࿖ᄢ㧕㧘㕍ᧁਭ⟤㧔ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ㧕㧘ዊᨋቁC32

10:45̆12:05 㔚ሶᯏེߩ಄ළ㧠C321 ᝄേ⸃ᨆߦࠃࠆ࠳ࡉ࡞ࡉ࡟࡯࠼ࡇࠛ࠱ࡈࠔࡦߩᕈ
⢻ᡷༀ*ࠫࡖ࡝࡞ࡃࡦ࠼ ࠕࡂࡑ࠼㧔ࡈࠫࠢ࡜㧕
C322 ࡈࠖࡦࡅ࡯࠻ࠪࡦࠢߩᾲવ㆐ߦਈ߃ࠆዊဳゲᵹࡈࠔࡦߩᓇ㗀*⑔ᳯ㜞ᔒ㧔ንጊ⋵ᄢ㧕㧘⇗ጊ෹ⴕ㧘⍹Ⴆൎ㧘⥱ᷰ⵨৻㧘ዊᴰ㓶ᄢ㧔ࠦ࡯࠮࡞㧕
C323 ゲᵹࡈࠔࡦߩ MRF ᴺࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠆ PQ․ᕈ*ዊᴰ㓶ᄢ㧔ࠦ࡯࠮࡞㧕㧘⇗ጊ෹ⴕ㧔ንጊ⋵ᄢ㧕㧘⑔ᳯ㜞ᔒ㧘⍹Ⴆൎ
C324 ゲᵹࡈࠔࡦߩήᰴరᣓ࿁ജଥᢙࡕ࠺࡞㧔ㆡ↪▸࿐ߩᬌ⸽㧕*ਛ᧛ర㧔㒐ⴡᄢ㧕C33

13:15̆14:35 㔚ሶᯏེߩ಄ළ㧡

C331 IT ⸳஻ㅪଥ೙ᓮᛛⴚߦ߅ߌࠆቶౝ᷷ᐲⅣႺ଻ోᚻᴺ*ᴒᵤẢ㧔ᣣ┙㧕㧘㑆ἑᱜ໪㧘㋈ᧁ⧷৻㧘㊁ዥᔀ㧘૒㊁ஜᄥ㇢㧘ᷡ᳓ാੱ
C332 IT ⸳஻ㅪଥ೙ᓮᛛⴚߦ߅ߌࠆⒿ௛ጁᱧߦၮߠߊⓨ⺞ല₸ዉ಴ᚻᴺ
*㑆ἑᱜ໪㧔ᣣ┙㧕㧘ᴒᵤẢ㧘㋈ᧁ⧷৻㧘㊁ዥᔀ㧘૒㊁ஜᄥ㇢㧘ᷡ᳓ാੱ
C333 IT ⸳஻ㅪଥᛛⴚߦ߅ߌࠆ IT ᯏེ౉᳇᷷ᐲ੍᷹ᚻᴺ*ᷡ᳓ാੱ㧔ᣣ┙⵾૞ᚲ㧕㧘૒㊁ஜᄥ㇢㧘ᴒᵤẢ㧘㑆ἑᱜ໪㧘㋈ᧁ⧷৻㧘㊁ዥᔀ
C334 IT ⸳஻ㅪଥᛛⴚߦ߅ߌࠆᾲᵹ૕⸃ᨆߦၮߠߊ⋭ࠛࡀ⽶⩄㈩⟎ߩታ⸽
*૒㊁ஜᄥ㇢㧔ᣣ┙⵾૞ᚲ㧕㧘ᷡ᳓ാੱ㧘ᴒᵤẢ㧘㑆ἑᱜ໪㧘㋈ᧁ⧷৻㧘㊁ዥᔀ
C34

14:45̆16:45 ‛⾰⒖േ࡮ടᎿᛛⴚ

SiC ၮ᧼ߩ⍴ࡄ࡞ࠬ࡟࡯ࠩᡰេࡆࠕടᎿߩၮ␆⎇ⓥ*ጤ⼱⋥᮸㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘࠼ࠕࡦ ࡎࡦ ࠼ࠢ㧘ફା৻ᘮC342 ࠕ࡞ࡒ࠾࠙ࡓⓨ᳇㔚ᳰߩࡔࠞ࠾ࠞ࡞࠴ࡖ࡯ࠫߦࠃ
ࠆੑᰴ㔚ᳰൻ
*ᦥᚒብテ㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘Ꮉญ㆐਽㧘㥱⮮ථᔒ㧘૒⮮ൟ

C343 ࠪࡖࡢ࡯ࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣߦࠃࠆⅣႺᳪᨴ‛⾰㒰෰ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ㧔ࠪࡖࡢ࡯ኒᐲߣࠪࡖࡢ࡯᳓㊂ߩᓇ㗀㧕
ᆢ㊁ୃᑝ㧔ାᎺᄢ㧕㧘*ᐔጤ㓶৻㧔ାᎺᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᷓ⷗ᷡ⾆C344 ᧁ⾰ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬߩ☳⎈ߦ߅ߌࠆ☳⎈ේᢱߩ☸ᐲߣੇ῎ߩᓇ㗀*ዊᨋା੺㧔ฬᄢ࡮Ꮏ㧕㧘᧼⼱⟵♿㧔ጘᄢ࡮Ꮏ㧕
C345 ᶧ૕ࡆ࡯ࡓࠪࠚࡄ࡯ࠍ↪޿ߚ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ടᎿ
*࠼ࠕࡦ ࡎࡦ ࠼ࠢ㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘ࠗࡦ ࠛࡦ ࠻࠙㧘ጤ⼱⋥᮸㧘ફା৻ᘮ
C346 ☳૕᧚ᢱߩᷫ࿶ੇ῎ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲ࡮᳓ಽ⒖േ․ᕈߦ
㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*⚦⷗ᖘ੺㧔㒋ᐭᄢ㧕㧘ቶደ㓁ᐔ㧔㒋ᐭᄢ㒮㧕㧘ศ↰◊ᱜ㧘ᧁਅㅴ৻
㧨㧰ቶ㧪
D31 9:15̆10:35

OS ᳓⚛࡮Άᢱ㔚ᳰ㧠

D311 ࿕૕㜞ಽሶᒻΆᢱ㔚ᳰ↪ࠟࠬ᜛ᢔጀౝᶧ᳓⒖േ೙
ᓮߦࠃࠆ㉄⚛⒖േଦㅴ*ᤚỈ੫㧔ᮮ࿖ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᄢᓼᔘผ㧔⑺↰⋵┙ᄢ㧕㧘㆙⮮ᤘผ㧔ᮮ࿖ᄢ㧕㧘ቝ㜞⟵㇢㧔ᮮ࿖ᄢᎿ㧕
D312 ߧࠇᕈಽᏓࠍ೑↪ߒߚࡑࠗࠢࡠࡐ࡯࡜ࠬጀઃ߈ࠟ
ࠬ᜛ᢔጀౝߩᶧ᳓೙ᓮ
*㆙⮮ᤘผ㧔ᮮ࿖ᄢ㧕㧘ᤚỈ੫㧔ᮮ࿖ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᄢᓼᔘผ㧔⑺↰⋵┙ᄢ㧕㧘ቝ㜞⟵㇢㧔ᮮ࿖ᄢᎿ㧕
D313 ࿕૕㜞ಽሶᒻΆᢱ㔚ᳰ↪ࠟࠬ᜛ᢔጀౝߩࠟࠬ᜛ᢔ
ଥᢙ⸘᷹ᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒*ਃᧁ㓶ᄥ㧔ᣧᄢ㒮㧕㧘㈬੗㓉ᔒ㧘ਛ၂㓉㓶㧘ൎ↰ᱜᢥ㧘㕍ᧁᢕ㧘૒⮮๺ਯ㧘ਭ଻ೣᄦ
D314 ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ౝᶧ᳓㘻๺ᐲߣ᦭ല᜛ᢔଥᢙߣ
ߩ㑐ଥ
*㊄ሶᤐ᮸㧔ᮮ࿖ᄢ㧕㧘᳗੗ᘕ຦㧘⨹ᧁᜏੱD32

10:45̆12:05

OS ᳓⚛࡮Άᢱ㔚ᳰ㧡

D321 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ⸅ᇦጀߩ⊕㊄㊂ૐᷫ߇ᕈ⢻࡮⠴ਭᕈߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀*૒⮮๺ਯ㧔ᣣ↥⥄േゞ㧕㧘↰ᷨ㓶৻㇢㧘ᄢ㑆ᢕผ㧘ᴡἑర᣿㧔੩ᄢ㒮Ꮏ㧕
D322 ⊕㊄ᜂᜬ࡮㕖ᜂᜬࠞ࡯ࡏࡦᷙวߦࠃࠆ PEFC ⸅ᇦጀ᭴ㅧߩ೙ᓮߣ⹏ଔ
*㋈ᧁፏᒄ㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᵤፉ዁ม㧘ᐔ੗⑲৻㇢
D323 ࿕૕㜞ಽሶᒻΆᢱ㔚ᳰౝߩ↢ᚑ᳓⒖േ⃻⽎ߦ෸߷ߔ MPL ߩᯏ⢻ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ
*ㄭਭᱞ⟤㧔ർᄢ㧕㧘㐷⣁ਥ዁㧘↰ㇱ⼾
D324 ᠘᳓ᕈᓸ⚦ሹౝㇱߦ߅ߌࠆᶧṢߩャㅍ․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆಽሶ⺰⊛⎇ⓥ*⑔ፉ໪ᖗ㧔᧲ർᄢ㧕㧘⟤㚍ବ᮸㧔᧲ᄢ㧕㧘᧶ᷗ㇚਽㧘ᓼჇፏ㧔᧲ർᄢ㧕D33

13:15̆14:35

OS ᳓⚛࡮Άᢱ㔚ᳰ㧢

C341

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬

- 77 -

D331 ࠕࡁ࡯࠼࡮ࠞ࠰࡯࠼᷷ᐲ㕙ಽᏓ࠺࡯࠲ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ
PEFC න࠮࡞ౝᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ⃻⽎ߩ⸃᣿*⷏᧛㗼㧔ਃ㊀ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ㄭ⮮ᒄବ㧘ጊౝᵏ੺㧔ਃ㊀ᄢ㧕㧘㘵የ๺ኡ㧔ਃ㊀ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᑝ↰⌀ผ
D332 ᳓ಽャㅍߩ᷷ᐲଐሽᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ PEFC 㕖ቯᏱ⸃ᨆ*૒⮮ᥙ㧔ᮮ࿖ᄢ㒮Ꮏ㧕㧘ቭᨋ੫㧘ᮘญൎ㧔ᮮ࿖ᄢ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

߅⍮ࠄߖᎿ㧕㧘ਃቛ⡡㧔ᮮ࿖ᄢ㒮Ꮏ㧕㧘⨹ᧁᜏੱ
D333 ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦಝ㓸૕㑆ᛶ᛫ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ PEFC 㔚ᭂౝᾲ㔚᳇ャㅍ⸃ᨆ
*੗਄ర㧔੩ᄢᎿ㧕㧘᧻ጟቁᵗ㧔਻ᄢᎿ㧕㧘ᴡἑర᣿㧔੩ᄢᎿ㧕
D334 PEFC ᳖ὐਅ⿠േᤨߦ߅ߌࠆࠞ࠰࡯࠼⸅ᇦጀౝ᳖
ᒻᚑࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩⷰኤߣ෻ᔕಽᏓ⸃ᨆ
*↰ㇱ⼾㧔ർᄢ㧕㧘ᏒᎹ੫テ㧔ർᄢ㒮㧕㧘ㄭਭᱞ⟤D34

14:45̆16:25

OS ᳓⚛࡮Άᢱ㔚ᳰ㧣

D341 ࡝࠴࠙ࡓࠗࠝࡦ㔚ᭂౝ⒖േ⃻⽎ߩૐࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯X✢ in-situ นⷞൻ*ᵩஉ⽕㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㒮ℂᎿ㧕㧘࠺ࠖ࡯ࡢࡦࠨࠗ ࡍࡦࠨࠗ㧘ዊᨋ₵ེ㧘ᵤፉ዁ม㧘⩲㊁ੌᰴ㧘ᐔ੗⑲৻㇢
D342 ࡝࠴࠙ࡓࠗࠝࡦ㔚ᳰ↪὇⚛⽶ᭂߩ᭴ㅧ⹏ଔߣల᡼
㔚․ᕈ
*↰᧛ჽม㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᵤፉ዁ม㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘⩲㊁ੌᰴ㧘ᐔ੗⑲৻㇢
D343 ᰏ಺᭴ㅧᵹ〝ߦࠃࠆࡈࡠ࡯ࡃ࠶࠹࡝࡯ߩ㔚ᭂ᦭ല೑↪
*૒‫ᧁޘ‬⡿㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᵤፉ዁ม㧘ᐔ੗⑲৻㇢
D344 ㉄ൻ‛ࠗࠝࡦવዉߩ․ᕈ㐳ߐࠍ೑↪ߒߚ SOFC 㔚ᭂౝ᦭ല෻ᔕෘߐߩ੍᷹
*ጯᧄ዁ผ㧔੩ㇺᄢ㧕㧘ጤ੗⵨㧘㥲⮮రᶈ㧘ศ↰⧷
↢
D345 SOFC න࠮࡞ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߳ߩ㔚ᭂഠൻࡕ࠺࡞ߩㆡ↪
*㚅ጊ⾆ᒾ㧔੩ㇺᄢ㧕㧘ጤ੗⵨㧘㥲⮮రᶈ㧘ศ↰⧷
↢
㧨㧱ቶ㧪
E31
9:15̆10:35 ⓨ⺞࡮ᾲᯏེ㧝

E323 ዊဳ⊒㔚ᯏߩឃࠟࠬࠍ೑↪ߒߚᶏ᳓᷆᳓ൻ⫳⇐ེߩ⎇ⓥ*↰ਛᄢ㧔ਭ⇐☨㜞ኾ㧕
E324 ࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ེߩવᾲ․ᕈߦ෸߷ߔ⥄ὼኻᵹߩᓇ㗀*ⴕᓼବᏗ㧔૒⾐ᄢ㧕㧘ች⦟᣿↵㧘ᬞ⠹ᄥ㇢
E33ਃᵹ૕ᾲ੤឵ེߦ߅ߌࠆ৻⥸⊛⹏ଔ*㕍ᧁ๺ᄦ㧔㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢ㧕㧘⍹Ꮉାᐘ㧔઄บ㜞ኾ㧕㧘⿒ၳආବ㧔㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢ㧕
E332 ࠛࠕࠦࡦ↪ᾲ੤឵ེߦ߅ߌࠆⷫ᳓․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*ᣧἑጪ㧔ਃᤊ㔚ሶ㧕㧘ᩉ㉻ᵋ㧘ፕኈ⪇
E333 ㉄ൻࡑࠣࡀࠪ࠙ࡓ㧛᳓♽ࠤࡒࠞ࡞ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦߩల
Ⴏጀ᧚ᢱߩવᾲᕈะ਄ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛*ࠩࡔࡦࠧ ࡑ࠶ࠪࡒ࡝ࠕ࡯ࡁ㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕
E334 ⚦▤ౝᒝ೙ኻᵹಝ❗ᾲવ㆐․ᕈࠍ೑↪ߒߚẜᾲ࿁෼ᾲ੤឵ེߩ㜞ᕈ⢻ൻ*ጊਅ㓳ᐔ㧔ᮮ࿖ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ጊౝ዁Ꮧ㧔ᮮ࿖ᄢ㧕㧘ቝ㜞⟵㇢㧔ᮮ࿖ᄢᎿ㧕㧘ዊᨋᱜ๺㧔ࡄࡠࡑ㧕㧘૒㊁ᵏᵗ
E331

E34

14:45̆16:45 ⓨ⺞࡮ᾲᯏེ㧠

E341

ᾲ੤឵ེ৻૕ဳ㆙ᔃࡈࠔࡦߩᾲᵹേ․ᕈ㧔⠀ᩮ㜞ߐ߇વᾲᕈ⢻ߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀㧕*ᄢᳯஜม㧔ንጊᄢ㒮㧕㧘Ꮉญᷡม㧔ንጊᄢ㧕㧘ᷰㄝᄢテࠗࡦ࠽࡯ࡈࠖࡦဳࡊ࡟࡯࠻ᾲ੤឵ེߩᕈ⢻ߦ෸߷ߔᾲ੤឵ེ᭴ㅧߩᓇ㗀*૒⮮ⓥ㧔ᣣᄢᎿ㧕㧘⮮Ꮉ⋥ਯ㧘᧻ᶆ┥ᐔ㧘቟㥲ቁ㧘᧻ᐽᄥ㇢㧔᧲੩㩖㩨㩤㨼㩇㩨㧕㧘૒‫⋥ᧁޘ‬ᩕ㧔ᣣᄢᎿ㧕Ἳᄤਅ㚢ゞᤨߦ߅ߌࠆゞቶౝ᷷ᐲૐᷫ㧔็಴ߒ૏⟎ߩ㆑޿ߦࠃࠆ឵᳇ᣇᴺߩᬌ⸛㧕*ർᎹᥓᄢ㧔ንጊᄢ㒮㧕㧘Ꮉญᷡม㧔ንጊᄢ㧕㧘⼾ේ⦟ᄥ㧔ንጊᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᷰㄝᄢテ㧔ንጊᄢ㧕ࠛࠫࠚࠢ࠲ᯏ᭴ߩᒻ⁁⸳⸘ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢙ୯⸃ᨆ
*દ⮮㆐຦㧔ᘮᄢ㒮㧕㧘૒⮮ᤐ᮸㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕㧘᧻የ੝♿ሶࠛࠕࠦࡦߩ಄ᚱ COP ߦ෸߷ߔቶᄖᾲ੤឵ེᵞᵺߩᓇ㗀*ᄢႦᶭᐔ㧔ᣣᄢᎿ㧕㧘ᯌౝዏ᣿㧘ਛፉኡ┨㧘੗਄ⴕ㓶㧔࡚ࠪ࡯ࡢ㧕㧘૒‫⋥ᧁޘ‬ᩕ㧔ᣣᄢᎿ㧕Ḩᐲᠲ૞ߦࠃࠆⓨ᳇ᷡᵺߩ⎇ⓥ㧔Ḩᐲᠲ૞㊂ߣ㒰෰₸ߩ㑐ଥ㧕
*ዊ㊁↰ᷪ㧔᣿ᄢ㒮㧕㧘Ყડ㊁౏ਭ㧔᣿ᄢቇ㧕㧘ਛ೎ᐭୃ㧔᣿ᄢ㧕

E342

E343

᷷ቶߦ߅ߌࠆ࠳ࠢ࠻ᓴⅣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦࠃࠆ᷷ᐲ႐ᒻ
ᚑ*દ็┥ᄥ㧔ችၔᄢ㧕㧘ࡑࠬ࡯࠼ ߴ࡯࠾ࠕ㧔ࠪ࠼࠾࡯ᄢ㧕
E312 ⌕㔮⃻⽎ࠍ઻߁ᾲ߅ࠃ߮‛⾰⒖േ
*᧻ᧄ੨዁㧔₹Ꮉᄢ㧕㧘⥱ᧁᥓਯ㧘᧻ᧄ੨዁㧘ᄢਭ
଻⧷ᢅ
E313 ࠳ࡉ࡞ࠬࡇ࡯ࠞ࡯ဳᾲ㖸㗀࠺ࡃࠗࠬߩ⫾ᾲེߩ᷷ᐲಽᏓߦ෸߷ߔ㖸ᵄ૏⋧ߩᓇ㗀
*㊁↰⧷༹㧔਻ᄢ㒮㧕㧘࠙ࠖ࠵ࡖࡄ࡜ࠟ ࠕ࠺ࠖࠞ㧘ዊᷡ᳓ቁᄦ㧔ർ਻Ꮊ㜞ኾ㧕㧘ㄼ↰⋥਽㧔᳓⚛ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࿖㓙⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕㧘ᴡ㊁ᱜ㆏㧔਻ᄢ㧕㧘㜞↰଻ਯ
E314 ㅴⴕᵄ㖸ᵄߦࠃࠆᾲ㖸㗀಄ළߩᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯ࠪ
࡚ࡦ*⚻↰௥ᤘ㧔ንጊ㜞ኾ㧕㧘ᄙ↰ᐘ↢㧔㊄ᴛᄢ㧕㧘Ἇᧄ
ᤘ㧘ᄢ⷏ర
E311

E32

E344

E345

E346

㧨㧲ቶ㧪
F31
9:15̆10:35 ᒝ೙ኻᵹ㧠F311

10:45̆12:05 ⓨ⺞࡮ᾲᯏེ㧞E321

Dehumidification behavior of connected circulating
fluidized beds with organic sorbent powder*Sukmawaty㧔 Okayama Univ.㧕㧘 Akihiko Horibe㧘
Naoto Haruki㧘Daiki Hiraishi
E322 Numerical Study on Steam Generation Process in a
Novel Adsorption Heat Pump System*⮀౽㧔਻ᄢ㧕㧘ਛፉᢙ⍫㧘㊁↰ᢕ༹㧘࠙ࠖࠫࡖࡗࡦ࠲ ࠕࠣࡦ ࠻࡝㧘ਛᦥᶈ৻㧘ᷓ੗Ả

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 78 -

13:15̆14:35 ⓨ⺞࡮ᾲᯏེ㧟

F312

F313

Ḵઃ࠴ࡖࡀ࡞ౝੂᵹߣવᾲߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ
*ᄢ⷏዁᳇㧔ർᄢᎿ㧕㧘᳁ኅ㓉㧔ർᄢᎿ㒮㧕㧘㤥↰᣿ᘏ⃿Ꮺ⁁ಳಲㇱߣ࡝ࡉ⁁ಳㇱߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖ㈩⟎ߦࠃࠆᚳᐔᵹ〝ౝવᾲଦㅴ
*ᄥ↰ࠕ࠙ࡦ㧔࠺ࡦ࠰࡯㧕㧘Ⓑ၂ల᥍㧘ਅ⼱᣽ብ㧘㠽⿧ᩕ৻࠺ࠖࡦࡊ࡞ઃ߈ᵹ〝ᵹࠇߩ㕖ቯᏱᾲવ㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢙ୯⸃ᨆ*૒⮮▸๺㧔⼾↰ਛ⎇㧕㧘㊄↰⻞ᴦ㧘Ⓑ၂᣽⧷㧘ၳ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

߅⍮ࠄߖ

F314

ਯౝᚑ᣿
࡝ࡉઃ߈ᵹ〝ౝੂᵹᾲવ㆐ߩⓨ㑆⊒ዷဳ DNS㧔╬᷷ടᾲߩ႐ว㧕*㘑㑆㛁੺㧔ᣂẟᄢ㧕㧘ਃᶆ⾆ᐢ㧘᧻ේᐘᴦ㧘ᰞ੗◊F32

10:45̆12:05 ᒝ೙ኻᵹ㧡

F321ࠝ࡝ࡈࠖࠬࠍㆊ߉ࠆ☼ᒢᕈᵹ૕ᵹࠇߦ߅ߌࠆੂᵹ
᭴ㅧߩ PIV ߦࠃࠆ⸃ᨆ
*㢬⷗ᄢ⹿㧔᧲ℂᄢ㒮㧕㧘Ꮉ↰⠍ሶ㧔᧲ℂᄢ㧕㧘Ꮉἑ෹ብ㧔᧲ℂᄢ㒮㧕㧘Ⴆේ㓉⵨㧔᧲ℂᄢ㧕㧘Ꮉญ㕏ᄦࠝ࡝ࡈࠖࠬࠍㆊ߉ࠆ☼ᒢᕈᵹ૕ᵹࠇߦ߅ߌࠆੂᵹ
ᾲવ㆐ߩታ㛎⊛⸃ᨆ*Ꮉ↰⠍ሶ㧔᧲ℂᄢ㧕㧘㢬⷗ᄢ⹿㧔᧲ℂᄢ㒮㧕㧘Ꮉἑ෹ብ㧘Ⴆේ㓉⵨㧔᧲ℂᄢ㧕㧘Ꮉญ㕏ᄦ࡝ࡉ೉ࠍ᦭ߔࠆᐔⴕᐔ᧼㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ☼ᒢᕈᵹ૕ߩ
ੂᵹᾲવ㆐ߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ 㧔╙ 2 ႎ㧦៺ᡂᛶ᛫෸߮ᾲ
વ㆐₸ߩ㕖⋧ૃᕈߣ࡟ࠗࡁ࡞࠭ᢙଐሽᕈ㧕*Ⴆේ㓉⵨㧔᧲ℂᄢ㧕㧘Ꮉἑ෹ብ㧔᧲ℂᄢ㒮㧕㧘Ꮉญ㕏ᄦ㧔᧲ℂᄢ㧕ო㕙߆ࠄߩࡐ࡝ࡑ࡯ṁᶧṡ಴ߦࠃࠆੂᵹ៺ᡂᛶ᛫
ૐᷫߩታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ ̅PIV࡮PLIF หᤨ⸘᷹ߦࠃࠆ‛⾰᜛ᢔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⠨ኤ̅*ᄢᮎ⍮ᒄ㧔᧲ℂᄢ㒮㧕㧘㤥ỈᄥᏗ㧘ᧄỈ᡽᣿㧔᧲
ℂᄢ㧕㧘ጤᧄ⮍㧔ㄘᎿᄢ㧕㧘቟⮮⵨෹㧔ᶏᛛ⎇㧕㧘ජ↰ື਽㧘Ꮉญ㕏ᄦ㧔᧲ℂᄢ㧕

F322

F323

F324

F33

13:15̆14:35 ᒝ೙ኻᵹ㧢

F331

ශട⏛႐ਅߩ⏛ᕈᵹ૕⍱ᒻ▤ౝᒝ೙ኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߩ
વᾲ․ᕈ
*ᧄỈ᡽᣿㧔᧲ℂᄢ㧕㧘㑐ᩮม㧔᧲ℂᄢቇ㧕㧘Ỉ↰㆐↵㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕㧘Ꮉญ㕏ᄦ㧔᧲ℂᄢ㧕ᵹേጀౝ☸ሶኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߩ⹏ଔ
*᪢Ꮉዏ༹㧔㑐ᄢ㧕㧘ንጟ૓੺㧔㑐ᄢ㒮㧕㧘✂ஜⴕ㧔㑐ᄢ㧕㧘ዊỈ቞
⍴޿ု⋥౞▤ౝ᳓ߩㆊᷰੂᵹᾲવ㆐
*⇌ᐘ৻㧔੩ᄢࠛࡀℂᎿ⎇㧕㧘↲᢫ዏੱ㧔੩ᄢ㧕㧘⊕੗ᐽਯ㧘Ⴧፒ⾆㧔ᩭⲢว⎇㧕Ⱜⴕᵹ〝ౝߦ߅ߌࠆૐ࡟ࠗࡁ࡞࠭ᢙ☼ᒢᕈᵹ૕ᵹ
ࠇߩੂࠇߣવᾲ․ᕈ ̅╙ 3 ႎ 3 ᰴరᵹേ႐ߩ᷹
ቯߣ⸃ᨆ̅
ਛፉℂ㧔੩ᄢ㒮㧕㧘*Ꮟ๺਽㧔੩ᄢ㧕㧘᳗ਗ਼㧔੩ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ਛㇱਥᢘ㧔੩ᄢ㧕

F332

F333

F334

F34

14:45̆15:45 ᒝ೙ኻᵹ㧣

F341

ⴣ᠄ᵄߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌߚᩰሶੂᵹߩታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ*ർ᧛ᜏ਽㧔ฬฎደᄢቇ㧕㧘㐳↰ቁੑ㧘㈬੗ᐽᒾ㧘૒ቬ┨ᒄ㧘ේፒㄖ⡍㧘㥲⮮ᄢノ㧘ኹፉୃT ᒻวᵹ▤ߦ߅ߌࠆ㜞࡮ૐ᷷ⓨ᳇ᵹߩੂᵹᷙวଦ
ㅴߣ೙ᓮ
ၳ⑲৻㇢㧔ਃ㊀ᄢ࡮㒮㧕㧘*ᑝ↰⌀ผ㧔ਃ㊀ᄢ㧕㧘ᵻ㊁⑲ᄦ㧔࠺ࡦ࠰࡯㧕㧘᧻↰ᜏ਽㧔ਃ㊀ᄢ࡮㒮㧕㧘ਣጊ⋥᮸㧔ਃ㊀ᄢ㧕㧘⷏᧛㗼ࡏ࡞࠹࠶ࠢࠬࠫࠚࡀ࡟࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߚવᾲଦㅴ㧔⠢ဳߣᾲવ㆐․ᕈߩ㑐ଥ㧕*੖ච፲㓳㧔ንጊᄢ㒮㧕㧘Ꮉญᷡม㧔ንጊᄢ㧕㧘ᷰㄝ
ᄢテ

F342

F343

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 79 -

㧨㧳ቶ㧪
G31
9:15̆10:35 ⥄ὼኻᵹ࡮ⶄวኻᵹ㧝
G311 ࠟ ࡜ࠬ 㕙ߦ࿐߹ ࠇߚ ⓨ㑆ౝߩ 㕖ቯ Ᏹ߰ߊ኿ −ኻ ᵹⶄวવᾲ⸃ᨆߦ߅ߌࠆᄖ᧪ᾖ኿ߩᓇ㗀*㈬੗๋ᷡ㧔ᮮᵿ࿖ᄢ㧕㧘⊛႐ᑪੱ㧔ᮮ࿖ᄢ㒮㧕㧘౞ጊ㊀⋥㧔᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇㧕
G312 ࡋ࡝࠙ࡓࠟࠬࠍ೑↪ߒߚ⥄ὼᓴⅣᵹߩ೙ᓮߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*ᱞ↰ື᣿㧔ጊ᪸ᄢቇ㧕㧘㊁᧛⌀ม㧔ጊ᪸ᄢ㒮㧕㧘⥵⼱ବᐔ㧔ጊ᪸ᄢቇ㧕
G313 ৻᭽ߥ㋦⋥ਅ㒠ᵹਛߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ᳓ᐔ਄ะ߈ടᾲ
ߊߐ߮߹ࠊࠅߩᒝ೙̅⥄ὼ౒ሽኻᵹߩᵹേߣવᾲ
*ർ᧛ஜਃ㧔⼾ᯅᛛ⑼ᄢ㧕㧘ጊፒᘕม㧘శ⍹ᥙᒾ㧘ᧁ᧛ᢥ⟵㧔౓ᐶ⋵┙ᄢ㧕
G314 ౞╴ኈེౝߩ᳓ᐔߥടᾲ࿁ォ౞᧼਄ߩ౒ሽኻᵹᾲ
વ㆐․ᕈ
*ዊ═ේ৻᮸㧔ጤᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᑝἑብ৻㧔ጤᄢᎿ㧕G32

10:45̆12:05 ⥄ὼኻᵹ࡮ⶄวኻᵹ㧞

G321 ౞╴ᒻᢿᾲ᭴ㅧ૕ߩ⋡࿾ㇱߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ
㆐*ᵻጟ⑲♿㧔㕒ጟᄢ㧕㧘ᩑᧄ⋉ᔒ㧘㋈ᧁᏁ㧘㜞ᯅ৻ᒄ㧔᣿ᤊᎿᬺᩣᑼળ␠㧕㧘ਛᎹᐘ㓶㧘ਅ㊁๺ᤘ
G322 ടᾲ V ሼࠠࡖࡆ࠹ࠖ߹ࠊࠅߦ↢ߓࠆ⥄ὼኻᵹߩᵹ
േߣવᾲ*ᧁ᧛ᢥ⟵㧔౓ᐶ⋵ᄢ㧕㧘㊁ญ㆐ᄦ㧔౓ᐶ⋵ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ർ᧛ஜਃ㧔⼾ᯅᛛ⑼ᄢ㧕
G323 ᄙሹ⾰ߦࠃࠆ⥄ὼኻᵹᛥ೙ࠍ૶ߞߚᄥ㓁ᾲࠦ࡟ࠢ࠲࡯ߩ᡼ᾲૐᷫߩታ㛎*ဝ↰⦟ᐔ㧔␹ᚭᄢ㧕㧘ᐔỈ⨃᮸㧘Ꮉධ೰
G324 ᗵ᷷ᕈࠥ࡞ߣⓨ᳇ࠍౝ൮ߒߚࠞࡊ࠮࡞ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*㐳⼱Ꮉ㓷ੱ㧔㊄ᴛᄢ㧕㧘↰᧛⾫ᰴ㧘Ꮉ┵ା⟵G33

13:15̆14:35 ⥄ὼኻᵹ࡮ⶄวኻᵹ㧟

G331 ⥄ὼኻᵹጀ೉ߩવᾲᢙ୯⸃ᨆ
ᆢ㊁ୃᑝ㧔ାᎺᄢ㧕㧘*᧻੗ᓆ⦟㧔ାᎺᄢ㒮㧕㧘↰ਅ᣿ᐢ
G332 ᳓ ᐔ ਄ ะ ߈ ട ᾲ 㕙 ߩ ⥄ ὼ ኻ ᵹ ᾲ વ ㆐ ଦ ㅴ  ̅౞ ╴⊒ᾲ૕ࠍ਄ᣇߦ⸳⟎ߒߚ႐วߩലᨐ̅
ၳㇱ᣿ᒾ㧔ጟጊᄢ㧕㧘*ਅጊജ↢㧔ጟጊᎿᛛ㧕㧘ᤐᧁ⋥ੱ㧔ጟጊᄢ㧕㧘Ⴚஜม
G333 ⋧ᄌൻ⫾ᾲ‛⾰ߩᶧ⋧⁁ᘒਅߦ߅ߌࠆᾲ‛ᕈߣ᳓ᐔኒ㐽⍱ᒻኈེౝ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐
*Ⓑ၂ᾖ⟤㧔⨙ᄢᎿ㧕㧘਄ᳯᵮᥓ᡽㧔⨙ᄢ㒮㧕㧘৻⦡ବᵗG334 ⌕㔮ࠍ઻߁ᾲ⒖േߦ෸߷ߔⓨ᳇᷷ᐲߩᓇ㗀*㋈ᧁാ჻㧔₹Ꮉᄢ㧕㧘ศጟ⺬㧔₹ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᄢਭ଻⧷ᢅ㧔₹Ꮉᄢ㧕
G34

14:45̆16:25 ⥄ὼኻᵹ࡮ⶄวኻᵹ㧠

G341 ┙ᣇ૕ౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹߦ߅ߌࠆਇ቟ቯᕈ⸃ᨆ
*ࡎࠕࡦ F. ࠻࡯࡟ࠬ㧔᧲ർᄢ㒮㧕㧘࠳࠾ࠛ࡞ ࠕࡦ࡝࡯㧔LMFA, ECL㧕㧘ዊችᢕ᮸㧔᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇㧕㧘
౞ጊ㊀⋥G342 ᳓ᐔ਄ะ߈ടᾲᐔ᧼߹ࠊࠅߩ⥄ὼኻᵹߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ
*శ⍹ᥙᒾ㧔⼾ᛛᄢ㧕㧘ർ᧛ஜਃ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

߅⍮ࠄߖ
G343 ⴫㕙ᕈ⁁ᡷ⦟ߦࠃࠆⓨ಄ᾲવ㆐₸ะ਄
*⑺⪲⟤ᐘ㧔㧔ᩣ㧕᧲⦼㧕㧘๺↰࿖ᒾ
G344 ㇱಽടᾲߐࠇߚ᳓ᐔ౞▤ౝᵹࠇߦ෸߷ߔᄖㇱ⏛႐ශടലᨐ*㊄↰᣽ਯ㧔ᄢ㒋ᐭᄢ㧕㧘የጟᒄ᮸㧘㗇⾐৻ᒾ
G345 ㇺᏒࠠࡖࡁࡇ࡯਄ㇱߩᾲኻᵹੂᵹ᭴ㅧߦ߅ߌࠆ㕖৻᭽⴫㕙᧦ઙߩᓇ㗀*᦯ㇱᐽ↵㧔㔚ਛ⎇㧕㧘㆏ጟᱞା㧘⍹ේୃੑ㧔㔚ജ⸘▚࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕㧘㗇⮮ੳ㧔㔚ਛ⎇㧕㧘ᐔญඳਣ㧘ࡕ࡯ࠛࡦ ࠴ࡦࡎ࡯㧔☨࿖ᄢ᳇⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕㧨㧴ቶ㧪
H31 9:35̆10:35 ᾲ‛ᕈ㧝
H311 ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ߩಽ㔌ߦㆡߔࠆࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᳓๺‛ߩ⋧ᐔⴧ᷹ቯ*㘵㊁ஜੱ㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕㧘᧖ਛථ਽㧘ᄢ᧛੫
H312 O 3 + O 2 + CO 2 + H 2O ♽ߦߟ޿ߡߩ 3 ⋧㧔᳇ + ᶧ +ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻㧕ᐔⴧ᷹ቯ*ባᚭ৻㛁㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕㧘ቶ↸ታᄢ㧔ᘮᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᄢ᧛੫㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕㧘᫪ᐽᒾ
H313 ⫾ᾲᑼⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ↪޿ࠆ⫾಄ᇦ૕ߦㆡߒߚ࠮
ࡒࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩᐔⴧ᷷ᐲ᷹ቯ
*ᓼንẢ♿㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕㧘૒⮮ᔟ㧘ᄢ᧛੫H32*⷏↰ᵗ੺㧔ᮮᵿ࿖ᄢ㒮Ꮏ㧕㧘ᯌિ૫㧘⨹ᧁᜏੱ
H34

H341 ⥄ὼ಄ᇦ♽ᷙว‛ߩታ↪ൻߦਇนᰳߥᾲ‛ᕈ࠺࡯࠲ߩ♖ኒ᷹ቯ
*ችᧄᵏⴕ㧔ንጊ⋵ᄢ㧕
H342 ‐㛽ߦ↱᧪ߔࠆ࠯࡜࠴ࡦࠥ࡞ߩᲧᾲኈ㊂߅ࠃ߮ኒᐲߩ᷹ቯ
*⮮㊁ᷕᏒ㧔⑔ጟᄢ㧕㧘ᧄ↰⍮ብ
H343 ᳓ߩᲧᾲ
*↰ਛୃ㧔ਃᧁౣ↢ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㐿⊒⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㧨㧵ቶ㧪
I31
9:15̆10:35 Ⲣ⸃࡮ಝ࿕㧝
I311

I312

I313

10:45̆12:05 ᾲ‛ᕈ㧞I314

H321 ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯⺃⿠⴫㕙ᵄᴺࠍ↪޿ߚᶧ⁁㘩ຠߩ☼ᕈ₸࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ̅㘩↪㢚ෆࠍ↪޿ߚ☼ᕈ₸ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣߦࠃࠆࠥ࡞ൻㆊ⒟ߩ⹏ଔ̅
*Ṛญᐢ᮸㧔ᘮᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᩊ↰⾫␭㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕㧘㐳ဈ㓶ᰴ
H322 Dy3+,Tm3+ࠍᷝടߒߚᏗ࿯㘃㉄ൻ‛ Y 2O 3 ߩⰯశ᷷ᐲଐሽᕈ*ᄢ⍫ᤩテ㧔ᘮᄢ㒮㧕㧘⍹๺↰ዏᒄ㧘ᬀ↰೑ਭ㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕㧘ᮮ᫪೰
H323 ࿕ ૕ ߩ ᾲ ャ ㅍ ᕈ ⾰ ߩ 㕖 ធ ⸅ ᷹ ቯ ᴺ ߩ ⎇ ⓥ  ̅⿒ ᄖ᷷ᐲ⸘᷹ߩᬌ⸛̅
*ౝ↰ᖗ㧔਻ᄢᎿ㧕㧘ጊญ⋥᮸㧔਻ᄢ㒮㧕㧘⮥↰⠹૞㧔਻ᄢᎿ㧕㧘಴ญ␽໪㧔ᓼፉᄢ㧕㧘㜞᧻ᵗ㧔਻ᄢᎿ㧕
H324 Ᏹ᷷㚟േࡑࠗࠢࡠࡆ࡯ࡓ᳓⚛࠮ࡦࠨߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*Ⴎ౉㓷⾆㧔਻ᄢ㧕㧘↰ਛ㓶᮸㧘⑔᳗㣔ା㧘⮥↰⠹૞㧘㜞ᯅෘผ㧘㜞᧻ᵗ
H33

10:45̆12:05 Ⲣ⸃࡮ಝ࿕㧞

I321

ᓸ⚦ᵹ〝ౝࠍᵹࠇࠆਇಓ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰᳓ṁᶧߩಝ࿕
ㆊ⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆ᳖-ṁᶧ⇇㕙ㄭறߩ᷷ᐲ႐࡮ㅦᐲ႐࡮
Ớᐲ႐⸘᷹*ᄢ⷏ᵗテ㧔੩Ꮏ❫ᄢ㧕㧘⪤ේ⦟㆏㧘೨↰ⓛ㧘ਛᎹཅ┨㧘ർᎹ⍹⧷ᓸ⚦ᵹ〝ౝࠍᵹࠇࠆ᳖ࠬ࡜࡝࡯߳ߩਇಓ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ
⾰ᷝടߩᓇ㗀
*ਛᎹཅ┨㧔੩Ꮏ❫ᄢ㧕㧘ᄢ⷏ᵗテ㧘⪤ේ⦟㆏᳖ߩઃ⌕ജ೙ᓮࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚࠪ࡜ࡦࠞ࠶ࡊ࡝ࡦࠣ
೷߆ࠄ↢ᚑߐࠇࠆ⭯⤑ߩ㐿⊒*᧛┵࿻␭㧔ਛᄢ㒮㧕㧘Ⓑ႐ᶈਯ㧔ᣣ┙࠰࡝ࡘ࡯࠰
ࡦ࠭㧕㧘᧻ᧄᶈੑ㧔ਛᄢℂᎿ㧕㧘ᨋ࿻૓㧔ਛᄢ㒮㧕⇇㕙ᵴᕈ೷ߩㆊ಄ᐲߦ෸߷ߔലᨐߩᬌ⸛
*⊕੗ᄢ੺㧔ਛᄢ㒮㧕㧘੖ච፲ᶻੱ㧔࠾ࠦࡦ㧕㧘᧻ᧄᶈੑ㧔ਛᄢℂᎿ㧕

I322

I323

I324

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 80 -

ẜᾲャㅍࠬ࡜࡝࡯ߩ቟ቯൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ*㋈ᧁᵗ㧔␹ᚭᄢ㒮Ꮏ㧕㧘⮮੗⌀㧔␹ᚭᄢᎿ㧕㧘ᧅ႐ஜੱ㧔␹ᚭᄢ㒮㧕㧘⪈↰ᖝਯ㧔␹ᚭᄢ㒮Ꮏ㧕⋥ធធ⸅ᑼẜᾲ⫾ᾲⵝ⟎ߩ᡼ᾲᕈ⢻ᡷༀ*⢻᧛⾆ብ㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢ㧕㧘ဝ↰㓷ഞ㧘ᄢ⍫ືᐔ㧘ᴒਛᙗਯ㧘⑺ጊ෹ብ
᳖ࠬ࡜࡝࡯ౝߦ߅ߌࠆ᳖☸ሶߩ᜼േ߇વᾲ․ᕈߦ
෸߷ߔᓇ㗀*ንᮯᙗ৻㧔␹ᚭᄢ㧕㧘ዊችᜏ㇢㧘Ꮉධ೰㧘㣽⠹ੑ㧔ᒄ೨ᄢ㧕㧘ᐔỈ⨃᮸㧔␹ᚭᄢ㧕ጀᵹൻࠍ઻߁ࠕࠗࠬࠬ࡜࡝࡯ߩᵹേ߅ࠃ߮ᾲવ㆐
․ᕈ*Ỉ↰ᚑ๋㧔ାᄢ㒮㧕㧘↰᧛ผੱ㧘ᾢ㊁ኡਯ㧔ାᄢᎿ㧕

I32

13:15̆14:35 ᾲ‛ᕈ㧟

H331 773 K, 100 MPa ߹ߢߩ㜞᷷㧘㜞࿶ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓⚛
߅ࠃ߮⓸⚛ߩ PVT ᕈ⾰᷹ቯ*ㄼ↰⋥਽㧔਻ᄢ㧕㧘ᧄ᧛ᤩ৻㧘Supriatno㧘ਭ଻࿻␭㧘ᣂ㉿ኡ⧷㧔↥✚⎇㧕㧘ᴡ㊁ᱜ㆏㧔਻ᄢ㧕㧘㜞↰଻ਯ㧘⮮੗਍ᄦ㧔↥✚⎇㧕
H332 ᰳ㒱ࠍ᦭ߔࠆࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߩ⇇㕙ᾲࠦࡦ࠳ࠢ࠲ࡦࠬߩᏂⷞ⊛᷹ቯ*ጊ↰ኡ㧔਻ᄢ㒮㧕㧘⷏ጊ⾆ผ㧔਻ᄢᎿ㧕㧘቟ේፏᒄ㧔਻ᄢ㒮㧕㧘㜞ᯅෘผ㧔਻ᄢᎿ㧕
H333 ᭂૐ᷷㗔ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ FRP ߩᾲ‛ᕈ⸘᷹ ̅ធ⸅ᾲᛶ᛫ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ᷷ᐲ⵬ᱜߩឭ᩺̅
*ᣧᎹ๺᮸㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘ጊ↰␭ᄥ㧘㋈ᧁ␭ੑ㧘੗਄೰⦟
H334 ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ౝߩᶧ᳓ಽᏓ⁁ᘒߦࠃࠆ᦭ലᾲ
વዉ₸߳ߩᓇ㗀

14:45̆15:45 ᾲ‛ᕈ㧠I33

13:15̆14:35 Ⲣ⸃࡮ಝ࿕㧟

I331

CH 4 + CO 2 ᷙวࠟࠬ/᳓⇇㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻
ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩ⚿᥏ᚑ㐳*਄㊁ᒄ⾆㧔ᘮᄢℂᎿ㧕㧘⿒ᵤⷡ㧘ᄢ᧛੫ࠛ࡝ࠬ࡝࠻࡯࡞ߩㆊ಄ළߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔⹜ᢱ૕Ⓧ࡮ធ⸅㕙Ⓧ࡮⇣⾰ᶋㆆ☸ሶߩᓇ㗀㧕*቟㆐ථብ㧔ජ⪲ᄢ㧕㧘ਛ᎑㆐਽㧔ජ⪲ᄢ㒮㧕㧘↰ਛቇ㧔ජ⪲ᄢ㧕
⍱ᒻ▤ౝߦ߅ߌࠆ᳖ߩ⚿᥏ᣇะᄌൻ
*ዊᴰ౏ᒾ㧔㊄ᴛᄢ㧕㧘ኹጟ༑๺િ❗ᕈߩ޽ࠆ⤑ࠍ↪޿ߚಝ࿕ߩવ᠞ߦࠃࠆㆊ಄ළ

I332

I333
I334

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

߅⍮ࠄߖ
ߩ⸃ᶖ
*ጊ↰㓶ᄢ㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘ᄢᴡ⺈ม
I34

14:45̆16:05 Ⲣ⸃࡮ಝ࿕㧠

I341

಄ළ᧚ਛߦ߅ߌࠆṁⲢ‛ࠫࠚ࠶࠻ߩ፣უᓸ☸ൻ᜼േߦ෸߷ߔ⇇㕙࿕ൻߩᓇ㗀*ጤỈ⼑㧔╳ᵄᄢ㧕㧘㒙ㇱ⼾㧘㊄ሶᥙሶ㧘㤥↰ᵏᐔ㧘᧻የ⧷ᴦ㧔╳ᵄᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᶏ⠧ේஜ৻㧔ේ⎇㧕㧘ဈ႐ᒄ㧔ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏ㧕㧘ዊጊ๺਽㧔MFBR㧕㧘દ⮮๺ብ㧔౓ᐶ⋵┙ᄢ㧕㧘ᚑว⧷᮸㧔╳ᵄᄢ㧕
ૐⲢὐว㊄ࠍ↪޿ߚ㕖ធ⸅⭯᧼ಝ࿕ᴺߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟
࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣ⹜૞ታ㛎*ਃᯅ↱ᐘ㧔⦼Ꮏᄢ㧕㧘᧻᧛৻᮸㧘ጊ↰ፏ㧘ዊ㊁⋥᮸࠮࡞ࠝ࡯࠻ࡑ࠻ࡦᴺࠍ↪޿ߚว㊄Ⲣᶧߩࡒࠢࡠಝ
࿕ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
*ᄙ↰ᐘ↢㧔㊄ᴛᄢ㧕㧘ጊፒ੫テ㧘⟵ጟ⑲ᤩ㧔⍹Ꮉ㜞ኾ㧕㧘Ἇᧄᤘ㧔㊄ᴛᄢ㧕㧘ᄢ⷏ర
ว㊄Ⲣᶧߩㆊ಄ළಝ࿕ߦ߅ߌࠆࡑ࠶ࠪࡘၞߩᚑ㐳㧔ੑᰴరಝ࿕ߦ߅ߌࠆ৻ᰴࠕ࡯ࡓ㑆㓒ㆬᛯߩℂ⺰㧕*⟵ጟ⑲ᤩ㧔⍹Ꮉ㜞ኾ㧕㧘ᄙ↰ᐘ↢㧔㊄ᴛᄢ㧕㧘ᩉ⼱┥⊓㧔⍹Ꮉ㜞ኾ㧕㧘ᨋാੑ㇢㧔࿖┙㜞ኾᯏ᭴㧕

I342

I343

I344

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 81 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

߅⍮ࠄߖ

ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨㧔╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ
ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ ቇ↢ળᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳 㥱⮮ථᔒ╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߪ㧘ਅ⸥ߩⷐ㗔ߢቇ↢࡮⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪ
ࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⸳ߌ߹ߔ㧚ડᬺ࡮ᄢቇ࡮⎇ⓥᯏ㑐╬ߩᄙᢙߩ⊝᭽ߦߏෳട޿ߚߛ߈ߚߊ㧘߅㗿޿޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚㐿௅ᣣ㧦ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 30 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕 ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ╙ 1 ᣣ⊒ ⴫ ᒻ ᑼ㧦⊒⴫⠪ 1 ฬ޽ߚࠅ 3 ಽߩ࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣࡐࠬ࠲࡯ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ
ⴕߞߡ޿ߚߛߊ੍ቯߢߔ㧚ฦࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߪ㧘એਅߩౝኈࠍ੍ቯߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊ࠻࡯࡚ࠪޚ‬㧔SP㧕15:00㨪15:30
࡮1 ੱ޽ߚࠅߩ⊒⴫ᤨ㑆ߪ 3 ಽߢߔ㧚ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞߇࠲ࠗ࠻ߥߚ߼㧘⊒⴫ᤨ㑆෩቞ߢߔߩ
ߢᵈᗧߒߡߊߛߐ޿㧚ߥ߅㧘SP ߢߪ⾰⇼ᔕ╵ߩᤨ㑆ߪ⸳ߌ߹ߖࠎ㧚࡮⊒⴫⾗ᢱߪ PDF ࡈࠔࠗ࡞㧔േ↹ਇน㧘਄㒢 3MB/ੱ㧕ࠍ੐೨ឭ಴ߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ㧚ቇ↢ળᆔຬળ஥ߢࡁ࡯࠻ࡄ࠰ࠦࡦࠍ↪ᗧߒ㧘ߘߩਛߦࡈࠔࠗ࡞ࠍࠦࡇ࡯ߒߡ⊒⴫ᤨߦ૶↪
ߔࠆ੍ቯߢߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘PDF ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߩࡍ࡯ࠫㅍࠅߪቇ↢ળᆔຬ߇ᜂᒰߔࠆ੍ቯߢߔ㧚‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊ࡯࠲ࠬࡐޚ‬㧔PP㧕15:40㨪17:00
࡮⻠Ṷ⇟ภߦࠃࠅ㧘೨ඨ߅ࠃ߮ᓟඨߩ⊒⴫ᤨ㑆Ꮺࠍ⸳ቯߒ߹ߔ㧚⹦⚦ߥᤨ㑆ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞
ߪᓟᣣㅪ⛊ߒ߹ߔ㧚࡮ࡐࠬ࠲࡯ࠍ⾍ࠆࡄࡀ࡞ߩࠨࠗ࠭ߪ㧘❑ 2100 mmᮮ 1200 mm ߢ㧘❑㐳ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘⾍ࠅઃߌߦߪ↹㍋ࠍ↪޿߹ߔ㧚ኻ⽎㧦ડᬺ࡮ᄢቇ࡮⎇ⓥᯏ㑐╬ߩᛛⴚ⠪࡮⎇ⓥ⠪ߢ㧘ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 31 ᣣ⃻࿷ߢ 28 ᱦએਅߩ⠪㧘߹ߚߪ㧘↳ㄟᒰᣣߦቇ↢ߢ޽ࠆ⠪㧔ߚߛߒ㧘␠ળੱᄢቇ㒮↢ࠍ㒰ߊ㧕㧚ᔕ ൐ ⾗ ᩰ㧦⊒⴫ᤨ㧔㧩ክᩏᤨ㧕ߦ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩળຬ㧔ᱜຬ࡮ቇ↢ຬ㧕㧘߹ߚߪ౉ળ↳ㄟਛߢ޽ࠆ
ߎߣ㧔੐೨ߩ౉ળࠍᒝߊផᅑ㧕㧚ᵈ㧦ᧄ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢ⊒⴫ߔࠆᣇߪ㧘ᔕ൐⾗ᩰࠍᔅߕḩߚߔᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ㆊ෰ߦᧄ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߐࠇߚᣇߪᔕ൐ߢ߈߹ߖࠎ㧚ክᩏ࡮ㆬ⠨ᣇᴺ㧦ⶄᢙฬߩክᩏຬߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔߦၮߠ޿ߡㆬ⠨ߒ㧘ฃ⾨⠪ࠍ᳿ቯߒ߹ߔ㧚⴫ᓆ㧦ฃ⾨⠪ߪࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ╙ 2 ᣣߩቇળ✚ળߢ⴫ᓆߒ߹ߔ㧚㧨ᦨᣂᖱႎߪࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߦ౏㐿ߒ߹ߔ㧪

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 82 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 83 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊╙ 50 ᦼ౉ળ㧔2011.11.1㨪20121.31㧕ᱜ 3 ฬ
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વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 84 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215

熱流束センサーは、熱エネルギーの移動密度（W/cm2 ）に比例した直流電圧を出力します。弊社の製品は米国バージニア工科大学が開発した新しい技術をVatell社で商品化したもので、大変手軽に高速・高精度で熱流量の測定をすることができます。
特に応答速度の早いこと、センサーからの出力レベルが高いことが特徴で、熱流束
マイクロセンサー（ HFM）では、応答速度最高６マイクロ秒を達成しています。

熱流束マイクロセンサー
特 徴

使用例

● 最高速の応答（約 6μ秒）
● 850℃まで外部冷却不要● 低雑音 / 高感度● 熱流束と温度を測定● 伝導、対流、輻射に等感度● エンジン内壁の熱伝達状態観察● ロケットエンジンのトラバース実験●タービンブレード熱風洞試験● 自動車用エアーバッグ安全性試験●ジェットエンジンバックファイヤー試験

ガードン型円形フォイルセンサー
水冷却型

センサー本体の構造は、薄膜フォイル･ディスクの中心と周囲の温度差を測定する、差動型熱電対をとなっています。フォイル･ディスクはコンスタンタンで作られており、銅製の円柱形ヒートシンクに取り付けられています。水冷式
は取付け場所の自由度が高く長時間の測定が可能です。
使用例

熱伝導
冷却型

● 焼却炉・溶鉱炉の熱量測定● 火災実験の際の輻射熱ゲージ● バーナーなど熱源の校正用基準器● 着火性・燃焼性試験（ISO5657,5658,5660）● 米国連邦航空局のファイヤー･スモークテスト

シート状熱流束センサー
センサーは銅とニッケルのサーモパイルから構成されており、測定対象物に貼付けて使います。センサーは厚さが 0 . 2 mmと薄いので、柔 軟 性に富んでおり、直径1インチの円筒形に湾曲させる事が出来ますので、パイプなどに貼り付けてお使いになるには最適です。
使用例

熱流束センサー
校 正サ ービス● 電気・電子機器内の発熱・放熱状態測定● 熱交換器の効率測定● パイプの放熱状況測定

熱流束センサーの校正作業をお引き受けいたします。校正証明書は
米国基準局NISTにトレーサブルです。校正設備の物理的な制約で、お引き受けできない場合もあります。ご相談ください。

〒106-0031 東京都港区西麻布 3-24 -17 霞ビル 4F
TEL: 03-5785-2424 FAX: 03-5785-2323

URL

E-mailsenstech@td6.so-net.ne.jp

✬㓸಴

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Note from the Editorial Board
1 ᐕ㑆⛯޿ߚ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ․㓸ภ߽ᧄภߢᦨᓟߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚⨹ᧁାᐘవ↢㧘⿧ᓟ੫ਃవ↢㧘ᴡ᧛ᵗవ↢㧘⼱ਅ৻ᄦవ↢ߦߪ㧘వ↢ᣇ߇㐳ᐕߦࠊߚࠅり㛽ࠍ⎈޿ߡ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡߎࠄࠇߚߘࠇ
ߙࠇߩߏኾ㐷ಽ㊁ࠍᝄࠅ㄰ߞߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᤓᐕߩ 11 ᦬ 26 ᣣߦⴕࠊࠇߚᣣᧄવᾲ
ቇળ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨᑼౖߩႎ๔ߣ㧘㐳ፉᤘవ↢ߩ⸥ᔨ⻠Ṷߩౝኈ߽ឝタߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚⃻࿷㧘વᾲቇળ዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળߢߪ㧘વᾲቇળߩ⃻⁁ಽᨆߦၮߠ߈᭽‫ߥޘ‬㕙߆ࠄቇળߩ޽ࠅᣇ╬ߩ⼏⺰ࠍⴕ޿═ᧁળ㐳߳ߩ╵↳᩺ࠍ૞ᚑਛߢߔ㧚ᄙߊߩળຬߦߣߞߡቇળߪ‫ޟ‬ሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫ࠅ޽ߢߩ߽ޠ‬㧘ߘࠇߪ߶߷ቯᏱ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߇ߜߢߔ㧚ߎࠇߦኻߒߡ㧘㐳ፉవ↢ߩߏ⻠Ṷߢߪ‫ޟ‬ቇળߩ࡜ࠗࡈࠨࠗࠢ࡞‫ޟ߿ޠ‬ቇળߩࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚‫ߩ߆ࠇߛޟ‬ડ↹ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ⎇ⓥળ߇߽ߒᚑഞߔࠆߣ⛮⛯㐿௅ߐࠇ޿ߕࠇቇળߦ⢒ߞߡ޿ߊߒ߆ߒ⥝๧߇ᄬࠊࠇࠆߣ஗ᱛ⛔วߐࠇߡ޿ߞߚߘߩᨵエߥ࡜ࠗࡈࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߪቇ໧ࠍ⋓ࠎߦߔࠆၮᧄߢ޽
ࠆ‫ޟ߿ޠ‬વᾲቇળ߽⎇ⓥߩ⚛᥍ࠄߒߐߛߌࠍ⺆ࠆߩߢߥߊ␠ળߩᦼᓙߦߤ߁ᔕ߃ࠆ߆ࠍ⺆ࠄߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿‫␜ߪ⹤߁޿ߣޠ‬ໂ⊛ߢߔ㧚⥄ಽߩ⎇ⓥߣᢎ⢒ߩߎߣߢ♖৻᧰ߛߣ޿߁ߩ߇᥉
ㅢߛߣᕁࠊࠇ߹ߔ߇㧘߿ߪࠅ‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥߣߪ㧘ቇળߣߪ‫৻ߡ޿ߟߦߣߎ߁޿ߣޠ‬ᐲ㧘ᩮᧄ߆ࠄ⠨߃⋥ߒߡߺࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚5 ᦬ᧃߩ╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ᛬ߦߪࡄࡀ࡞⸛⺰ળ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ᵴ⊒ߥ⼏⺰ߦߥࠆߎߣࠍᦼᓙߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚㜞᧻ ᵗ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕
Hiroshi Takamatsu (Kyushu University)e-mail: takamatsu@mech.kyushu-u.ac.jp೽ળ㐳 ጟፒ ஜ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕ㇱળ㐳 㜞᧻ ᵗ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕ᆔ ຬ㧔ℂ ੐㧕 ട⮮ᵏ↢㧔ጊญᄢቇ㧕 ဈਅᒄੱ㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕↰Ꮉᱜੱ㧔ฬฎደᎿᬺᄢቇ㧕 ⷏᧛િ਽㧔ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ㧕቟↰ବᒾ㧔ᣣ┙ㅧ⦁㧕㧔⹏⼏ຬ㧕 ዊේ ᜏ㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕ᧁਅ ᴰ㧔㔚ജਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕⮥↰⠹૞㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕ફା৻ᘮ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕
਄㊁৻㇢㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕᪢Ꮉዏ༹㧔㑐⷏ᄢቇ㧕ᅏጊᱜ᣿㧔ጊᒻᄢቇ㧕૒‫⋥ᧁޘ‬ᩕ㧔ᣣᧄᄢቇ㧕૒⮮ᕡਯ㧔⑺↰Ꮏᬺ㜞ኾ㧕
㊁᧛ା⑔㧔ᗲᇫᄢቇ㧕ၳㇱ᣿ᒾ㧔ጟጊᄢቇ㧕᫪ ᣽ม㧔ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㧕
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Tel&Fax: 092-802-3123㧘takamatsu@mech.kyushu-u.ac.jp

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 87 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 215