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Page 1

Japa n I nf oM A B

 2010. 3.10

News Letter on MAB Activities in Japan No.34 ̆̆̆̆̆
㩷Ꮞ㗡⸒䋺ᣣᧄ 㪤㪘㪙 ᦨㄭ䈱േ䈐㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ㋈㩷 ᧁ㩷 ㇌㩷 㓶㩷 ‫ੱޟ‬㑆ߣ↢‛࿤㧔MAB㧕‫ޔߪ↹⸘ޠ‬‫ੱޟ‬-Man‫߇ޠ‬༡ࠎᓎഀ߇଻ో㧔↢ᘒ♽࡮⒳࡮ㆮવሶ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ߢ޿ࠆ޽ࠄࠁࠆᵴേߣ‫ޟ‬ⅣႺ࡮⥄ὼ-Biosphere‫⋧ߩߣޠ‬ᕈߩ଻ో㧕‫ޔ‬㐿⊒㧔ᢥൻ⊛࡮␠ળ⊛࡮↢ᘒቇ⊛ߦᜬ⛯น੕㑐ଥࠍℂ⸃ߒ‫⥄ޔ‬ὼ࡮↢๮࡮⾗Ḯߩᜬ⛯⊛ߥ೑↪ߣ⢻ߥ⚻ᷣ⊒ዷߩଦㅴ㧕ߣቇⴚᡰេ㧔⎇ⓥ‫ࡦ࡝࠲࠾ࡕޔ‬ⅣႺ଻ోࠍଦㅴߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ࡙ࡀࠬࠦߩ࿖㓙ࠣ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒‫ࠣࡦ࠾࡯࡟࠻ޔ‬㧕ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ‫࠼ࡑޔߦࠄߐޔ‬දജࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߢߔ‫ޕ‬1970 ᐕߦ⊒⿷ߒߚ MAB ⸘↹ߪ‫ޔ‬࡝࠶࠼ⴕേ⸘↹ߦߟ޿ߡ߽⏕⹺ߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߦ߅޿ߡ߽᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᵴേ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬2009

 MAB ᵴേߩᩭߣߥࠆߩ߇‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩഃ಴ߣߘߩ

ᐕ߆ࠄߪ‫࡮⑳ޔ‬㋈ᧁ߇ᣣᧄ࡙ࡀࠬࠦᣣᧄ࡙ࡀࠬࠦ࿖ౝ

ᷫዋߦ઻߁↢ᘒ⊛࡮␠ળ⊛࡮⚻ᷣ⊛ߥ໧㗴߳ߩขࠅ⚵ᆔຬળ࡮⥄ὼ⑼ቇዊᆔຬળߩ߽ߣߩ‫ੱޟ‬㑆ߣ↢‛࿤⸘ߺߢ޽ࠅ‫ ߦ߼ߚߩߘޔ‬BR ࠍᇦ૕ߣߒߚ‫ޔ‬ቇⴚ੤ᵹ࡮⎇↹ಽ⑼ળ㧔MAB ࿖ౝᆔຬળ㧕 ‫ߩޠ‬ਥᩏࠍദ߼ࠆߎߣ

ⓥ࡮ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ࡮ᢎ⢒࡮࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ࡮ෳടဳᗧᕁ

ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޔߢ߹ࠇߎޕ‬ㆊ෰ਃઍߩ MAB ⸘↹ಽ⑼ળ

᳿ቯߥߤ߳ߩᡰេࠍⴕߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬BR ߩផㅴߩߚ߼‫ޔ‬ਥᩏ㧔㜞੗ᐽ㓶వ↢࡮᦭⾐␭ൎవ↢࡮ጤᮎ㇌↵వ↢㧕

1995 ᐕߦߪ BR ࿖㓙ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢផㅴࠍ߁ߚߞߚ࠮ࡆ

ߩ㗃ߦ‫ޔ‬MAB ⸘↹ߦ㑐ᔃࠍᛴ߈‫߅߆ߐߐ޿ޔ‬ᚻવ޿ߒ࡝ࠕᚢ⇛߇࿖㓙⊛ߦวᗧߐࠇ‫ࠕ࡝ࡆ࠮ޔ‬㧗㧡ળ⼏(2000)ߚߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᒁ߈⛯߈ MAB ᵴേߦ៤ࠊࠇࠆߎߣࠍశᩕߦᗵ

ࠍ⚻ߡ‫ޔ‬2008㨪2013 ࠍ੐ᬺᦼ㑆ߣߔࠆ BR ߩࡑ࠼࡝࠶

ߓߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬એਅߦ‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭߩ MAB ⸘↹ߩേ߈ࠍ⚫੺࠼ⴕേ⸘↹߇߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ⴕ࠼࠶࡝࠼ࡑޕ‬േ⸘޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬↹ߢߪ‫ޔ‬BR ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߩ⷗⋥ߒ‫ޔ‬ᯏ⢻ᒝൻ‫࠻࠶ࡀޔ‬㩷ࡢ࡯ࠢൻߥߤ‫ޔ‬31 ߩ⋡ᮡߣ 65 ߩⴕേ߇␜ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬࿖㓙േะ1967 ᐕߦᆎ߹ࠅ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖᡽ᐭࠍㅢߓߚផ⮈ࠍฃߌ‫ޔ‬MAB

 MAB ߩ੐ോዪߪ‫ᧄࠦࠬࡀ࡙ޔ‬ㇱ㧔ࡄ࡝㧕ߩ⑼ቇㇱ࡮࿖㓙⺞ᢛℂ੐ળߢ⹺ቯߐࠇࠆ BR ߪ‫߇ࠦࠬࡀ࡙ޔ‬㑐ଥߔ↢ᘒ࿾⃿⑼ቇዪ߇ദ߼ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬2008 ᐕߦߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬ዪࠆ‫ޟ‬਎⇇⥄ὼㆮ↥‫ߦޠ‬Ḱߓࠆ੐ᬺߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛ߦߪ㐳 Dr. Natarajan Ishwaran ࠍ ߪ ߓ ߼ ‫ ޔ‬Dr. Miguel⍮ฬᐲ߇㜞ߊ‫ޔ‬107 ߆࿖ߩ 553 ࿾ၞ߇ᜰቯߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ

Clüsener-Godt ߥߤ߇᧪ᣣߒߚ㓙‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ MAB 㑐ଥ⠪ߣ

㧔2009 ᐕ 5 ᦬⃻࿷㧕‫ޕ‬ߩ㑆ߢ૗ᐲ߆ᗧ⷗੤឵߇ⴕࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ‫⺰⼏ߩߢߎߘޕ‬ MAB ࿖㓙⺞ᢛℂ੐ળߪ‫߷߶ޔ‬㧞ᐕߦ৻ᐲ㐿௅ߐࠇߡߩਛᔃߪ‫ ࡉ࡯ࠩ࡝࡮ࠕࠖࡈࠬࠝࠗࡃޔ‬Biosphere Reserve߅ࠅ‫ ╙ޔ‬21 ࿁ℂ੐ળߪ‫ޔ‬2009 ᐕ 5 ᦬ߦ㖧࿖㧔ᷣᎺፉ㧕㧔ᣣ⸶㧦↢‛࿤଻ሽ࿾ၞ‫ޔ‬ㅢ⒓㧦BR㧕ߩᗧ⟵ߩౣ⏕⹺ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷ᣣᧄߪℂ੐࿖ߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ

ߣᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆૐ޿⹺⍮ᐲߩߎߣߢߒߚ‫ޕ‬BR ߩᯏ⢻⊛߇‫⵨↰᧻ޔ‬ਯ MAB ⸘↹ಽ⑼ળ⺞ᩏᆔຬ㧔MAB ⸘↹ᆔ

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Page 2ຬળᆔຬ㐳㧕߇ࠝࡉࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯ߣߒߡෳടߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߎߎᢙᐕ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߥ BR ߩ↳⺧ࠍ⿠῜೷ߣߔࠆ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ ᧲࡮᧲ධࠕࠫࠕ࿾඙ߩ MAB ࿖㓙ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߦߟ޿

MAB ᵴേߩᵴᕈൻߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߡ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫࠲࡞ࠞࡖࠫߩࠦࠬࡀ࡙ޕ‬੐ോᚲ߇ਥ௅ߒ‫ޔ‬

2009 ᐕ 5 ᦬ߦߪ 5 ᐕ߱ࠅߦᣣᧄ࡙ࡀࠬࠦ࿖ౝᆔຬળߩ

㑐ଥฦ࿖ᜬߜ࿁ࠅߢ 1, 2 ᐕᲤߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߡ߈ߚߩ߇

MAB ⸘↹ಽ⑼ળ߇㐿௅ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕ 1 ᦬ߦ߽㐿௅ߐࠇ᧲࡮᧲ධࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯East and Southeast Asian߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬೨ᓟߒߡ‫ޔ‬MAB ⸘↹ᆔຬળ㧔ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆ

Regional Seminar ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬1980 ᐕઍ߆ࠄߎࠇ߹ߢ 20 ࿁

MAB ᵴേߩផㅴ⚵❱㧕ߢߪ‫ޔ‬BR ߩᣂⷙ⊓㍳ߦะߌߚ㐿௅ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬1992 ᐕ߆ࠄߪᴪጯၞ෸߮㒽ၞߩ↢ᬌ⸛߽ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᐘ޿ߦ߽‫ޔ‬ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ߛߌߢߪ

ᘒ⒖ⴕᏪߩ▤ℂ㧔ECOTONE㧕ࠍਥⷐ࠹࡯ࡑߣߒߡ޿߹

ߥߊ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ⋭‫ޔ‬ᄖോ⋭‫ޔ‬ㄘ᳓⋭╬ߩߏℂ⸃ߣߏදജ߽

ߔ‫ޕ‬2003 ᐕ߆ࠄߪ‫ޔ‬ECOTONE ࡈࠚ࡯࠭ II ߣߒߡ‫᧲ޔ‬޿ߚߛ߈‫⋡ޔ‬ਅᣂߚߥ BR ߩ↳⺧ߦะߌߡᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߡ

ධࠕࠫࠕ↢‛࿤଻ሽ࿾ၞࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ SeaBRnet ߥߤߣ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬

౒ห㐿௅ߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᦨㄭߩળ⼏ߢ BR ߩᣣᧄ⺆ฬ⒓߇⹤㗴ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫‛↢ࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޔ‬࿤଻ሽ࿾ၞࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢળ⼏⋥⸶ߒߚ↢‛࿤଻ሽ࿾ၞ޽ࠆ޿ߪㅢ⒓ BR ࠍ૶ߞߡ޿

EABRN‫ޔ‬East Asian Biosphere Reserve Network ߇‫ޔ‬BR

߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬਎㑆ߢߪᱴߤ⹺⍮ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߒ‫ߩߺߒⷫޔ‬ߩ౒ห⎇ⓥ૕೙ߩᒝൻࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ⚵❱ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬

ߥ޿ฬ⒓ߣߩᜰ៰ߢߔ‫ޕ‬㑐ଥ⠪ߩ㑆ߢߪ BR ߢㅢߓ߹ߔ

࿾ℂᖱႎࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣߩታ❣߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬߇࡮࡮࡮‫ޔ߇ࠈߎߣޕ‬2010 ᐕ 1 ᦬ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ MAB

2009 ᐕ 11 ᦬ߦਛ࿖⑔ᑪ⋭ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ EABRN ߦߪ‫ޔ‬⸘↹ಽ⑼ળߢㅢ⒓‫ߣߎ߁૶ࠍޠࠢ࡯ࡄࠦࠛ ࠦࠬࡀ࡙ޟ‬ᄢỈ㓷ᒾ MAB ⸘↹ಽ⑼ળ⺞ᩏᆔຬ‫ޔ‬㈬੗ᥙሶ MAB ⸘ߢᗧ⷗ߩ৻⥌ࠍߺ߹ߒߚ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷‫ᧄࠦࠬࡀ࡙ޔ‬ㇱߣ߽ㅪ↹ᆔຬળᆔຬ߇ෳടߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬2009 ᐕߦߪ‫ޔ‬EABRN⛊ࠍขࠅ‫ࠍߺߒⷫޔ‬ㄟ߼ߚᣣᧄߢߩ࠾࠶ࠢࡀ࡯ࡓߣߒ

‫ޡ‬ᣣᧄ࿖↢‛࿤଻ሽ࿾ၞࠕ࠻࡜ࠬ‫ޢ‬
㧔42 㗁㧕ࠍ⊒ⴕߒ߹ߡ૶߁ߎߣߢᦨ⚳⺞ᢛࠍⴕߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ࡙ ࡀ ࠬ ࠦ MAB ᵴ േ ߩ ࡑ ࠼ ࡝ ࠶ ࠼ ⴕ േ ⸘ ↹㩷

(2008-2013)߇วᗧߐࠇ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ߳ߩ਎⇇⊛ߥ㑐ᔃ࿖ౝߢߩᵴേ

ߩ㜞߹ࠅ߽ฃߌ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷‫ߩޠࠢ࡯ࡄࠦࠛ ࠦࠬࡀ࡙ޟ‬ᣂⷙ ࿖㓙⊛ߦߪ BR ࠍਛᔃߦ MAB ᵴേ߇ᵴ⊒ൻߒߡ޿ࠆ

↳⺧ߦะߌߚേ߈ࠍടㅦߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ߩߘޕ‬㓙ߦ㊀ⷐߥߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝߦ߅ߌࠆ MAB ᵴേߪ‫ޔ‬ਛᩭߣߥⷐ⚛ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᴺ೙ᐲᢛ஻ࠍ೨ឭߣߒߥ޿᡿ߦ‫ޔ‬࿾రߩࠆ BR ߩ⹺⍮ᐲ߇ૐߊ‫ޔ‬ᵴ⊒ߢ޽ࠆߣߪ⸒߃߹ߖࠎߢߒ

ℂ⸃ߣⓍᭂ⊛ߥᡰេ࡮දജ૕೙߇߆߆ߖ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬‫ࡀ࡙ޟ‬ߚ‫⽎߽ᦨޕ‬ᓽ⊛ߥߎߣߪ‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭ 30 ᐕ߶ߤᣣᧄߩᣂߒ޿ࠬࠦ ࠛࠦࡄ࡯ࠢ‫↢ޔߪޠ‬ᘒ♽ߩ଻ోߣ⥄ὼ⾗Ḯߩᜬ⛯BR ࠍ↳⺧ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬೨㗄ߩ MAB 㑐ㅪߩ࿖น⢻ߥ೑↪ߩ⎇ⓥ‫࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦ߮ࠃ߅ࠣࡦ࠾࡯࡟࠻ޔ‬㓙ળ⼏ߦߪ‫᧲࡮᧲ޔ‬ධࠕࠫࠕߩਛᩭߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ᡽ᐭ࡚ࠪࡦߩ႐ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞߩ࿕᦭ᕈ࡮․⦡߇ᔅⷐߢߔ‫ޕ‬

߇ଏ⸤㊄ߦࠃࠆ⾗㊄េഥࠍߒ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ MAB 㑐ଥ⠪߇ෳหᤨߦ‫⥄ޔ‬ὼߣੱ㑆ᵴേߣߩ⋧੕㑐ଥࠍ᭴▽ߒߡ߈ߚട࡮⊒⴫ࠍᰳ߆ߐߕⴕߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߇ MAB ߩᵴേࠍ࿾ၞߣߒߡ‫ⷰޔ‬శ Tourism ߩⷞὐ߿ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ㐿⊒ߩߚᕃߞߡ޿ߚࠊߌߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬߼ߩᢎ⢒㧔ESD㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆቇ⠌ࠨࠗ࠻ߣߒߡߩ૏⟎ઃߌ ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ㧠ࡨᚲߩ BR㧔⊕ጊ‫ޔ‬ᔒ⾐㜞ේ‫ޔ‬ᄢፄ࡮߽ട߃ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᄢบࠤේ‫ޔ‬ደਭፉ㧕ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬BR ᜰቯ߆ࠄ 10 ᐕᓟ ᦨᓟߦ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߪ‫ޔ‬MAB ߦߣߞߡ߽㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߣ 20 ᐕᓟߦࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ⺞ᩏࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ㆃࠇ߹ߒߚ߇

ߢߔ‫ޕ‬2010 ᐕ࡮࿖㓙↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈᐕߦฬฎደߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ

2000 ᐕ෸߮ 2007 ᐕߦ‫ޡ‬Catalogue of UNESCO/MABࠆ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 10 ࿁✦⚿࿖ળ⼏㧔CBD/COP10㧕ߦ

Biosphere Reserves in Japan‫(ޢ‬vol.1, 2)ߣߒߡ౏⴫ߒ߹ߒ

ะߌߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ MAB ߪ‫ޔ‬ડ↹ෳടࠍ੍ቯߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ߚ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᣣᧄߩ MAB ᵴേߪ‫ޘᤨޔ‬ㅜ⛘߃ࠆᵴേ⾗㊄ߣࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩᣇ‫ߩޘ‬ᵴേߦᄙߊࠍଐሽߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬╙㧡⇟⋡ߩ BR ↳⺧߳ߩᯏㆇ߇㜞߹ࠅ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔ߔߕ߈ ߊߦ߅㧕

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Page 3ደਭፉ䈱ᶏ䈱ੱ䈫⥄ὼ㩷㪟㫌㫄㪸㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪤㪸㫉㫀㫅㪼㩷㪙㫀㫆㫊㫇㪿㪼㫉㪼㩷㫀㫅㩷㪰㪸㫂㫌㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪠㫊㫃㪸㫅㪻㩷ደਭፉ䉁䉎䈗䈫଻ోදળળຬ㩷 㜞ᯅብ⟤䋨ደਭፉ䉻䉟䊎䊮䉫䉴䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮䇺䉁䉎䇻㩷 ઍ⴫䋩㩷㧝㧚ደਭፉߩᶏߩ↢‛ ደਭፉߪࠨࡦࠧ␂߇ߢ߈ࠆർ㒢ᶏၞߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ ⮋ධᶏၞߪᶏᵗ↢‛⺞ᩏ߇޽߹ࠅㅴࠎߢ߅ࠄߕ‫ޔ‬࿑⃻ሽߔࠆࠨࡦࠧ␂ߪߥ޿㧔ߚߛߒ㔌᳓ࠨࡦࠧ␂ߪ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㐓⸥タࠍ⷗ߡ߽‫ޔ‬ಽᏓၞߦደਭፉ߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿⒳ߘߎߦߪੱߩᚻߩ౉ߞߡ޿ߥ޿⦟⾰ߥ࠲ࠗ࠼ࡊ࡯࡞߇

߇ߣߡ߽ᄙ޿‫ઁޔ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬࿾ၞߢߪᏗዋ⒳ߢ޽ࠆ↢޽ࠆ㧕‫ߪ␂ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬૞ࠇߕߣ߽‫ޔ‬ᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽ߥࠨࡦࠧ⟲‛߇‫ޔ‬ደਭፉߢߪ᥉ㅢ⒳ߣߒߡ↢ᕷߒߡ޿ࠆ႐ว߽޽

⪭߇޽ࠆ‫ޔߪߡߒߣ଀ޕ‬ᣣᧄᦨᄢⷙᮨߩࠝࠝࡂ࠽ࠟ࠲

ࠆߥߤ‫ޔ‬ᶏᵗ↢‛⋧ߩታᘒߪ޽߹ࠅ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ࠨࡦࠧ⟲⪭߿ደਭፉ߇ർ㒢ߩ࠙ࠬࠨࠩ࠽ࡒࠨࡦࠧ⟲⪭‫ޔ‬ ੹ᓟ‫ࠅࠃޔ‬ᄙⷺ⊛ߥᶏᵗ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߔࠆߎߣߢ‫ઁޔ‬࡝ࡘ࠙ࠠࡘ࠙ࠦࡕࡦࠨࡦࠧ⟲⪭‫ࠪࠗ࡝࠼ࡒࠠࡁࠡࠬޔ‬࿾ၞߣߪ㆑߁ደਭፉߥࠄߢߪߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߣߘߩ⁛⥄߿ࠢࠪࡂ࠳ࡒ࠼࡝ࠗࠪߩ⟲⪭ߥߤ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᕈ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ ߥ߆ߢ߽‫ޔ‬ᨑ⁁ࠨࡦࠧߦߊࠄߴߡᚑ㐳ߩㆃ޿႙⁁ࠨ ᗧᄖߥߎߣߦ‫ޔ‬ደਭፉߩᶏᵗ↢‛⋧ߪᴒ✽ࠃࠅ߽บࡦࠧߢ޽ࠆࠝࠝࡂ࠽ࠟ࠲ࠨࡦࠧ߇ఝභߔࠆⅣႺߪ⒘ߣ

ḧߣ㘃ૃߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬㤥ầᵹゲ߇บḧ߆ࠄ᧲ࠪ࠽

޿ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔࿑㧞㧕‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬෰ᐕ 6 ᦬ߦߎߩ⟲⪭ߦ↢ᶏߩው㑑⻉ፉߥߤࠍ⚻ߡደਭፉධጯ߆ࠄᄥᐔᵗߦ౉ࠆᕷߔࠆࡑ࡞ࡂ࠽ࠟ࠲ࠨࡦࠧߩ↥ෆࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬ߎߣ߆ࠄℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޔ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬๺ฬߩߥ޿↢‛߽ⷰደਭፉߢߩೋ⸥㍳ߢ޽ࠆ‫↢߇ࠧࡦࠨߩߎޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᕷኤߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒߡ޿ࠆ৻Ḋḧౝߪߎߎ 5㨪6 ᐕߢᐩ⾰߇⍾߆ࠄᵆ߳ߣ ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ደਭፉߢ❥ᱺߔࠆᶏᵗ↢‛ߪ㤥ầߦㆇ߫ࠇߡ

ᐕ‫ޘ‬ᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᵆߪࠨࡦࠧߦߣߞߡ⢿ᆭߣߥࠆߎ

ർ਄ߔࠆ‫ޔࠄ߆ߣߎߩߎޕ‬ደਭፉએർߦ߅ߌࠆධᣇ♽ߣ߇ᄙ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ߩ߳⪭⟲ࠧࡦࠨޔ‬ᓇ㗀߇ ᔨߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᶏᵗ↢‛ߩଏ⛎࿾ߣߒߡደਭፉߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࠙ࠬࠨࠩ࠽ࡒࠨࡦࠧߩ⟲⪭ߪዪᚲ⊛ߦ߹ߣ߹ߞߡሽ ደਭፉߪ᷷ᏪߣᾲᏪߩ㑆ߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ߇‫ ߩ⋧‛↢ޔ‬9࿷ߔࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬႐ᚲߪࠦࡉࠪࡔߩ↥ෆᐥߣߒߡ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬᭽‫ޘ‬ഀએ਄ߪ੝ᾲᏪ⒳ߢߪߥ޿ߛࠈ߁߆‫ޕ‬ደਭፉࠍಽᏓߩ

ߥᐜ㝼ߩ㓝ࠇኅߣߒߡᭂ߼ߡ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ߦࡔࠪࡉࠦޕ‬ධ㒢ߣߔࠆ᷷Ꮺ⒳ߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ደਭፉࠍർ㒢ߣߔࠆᾲᏪ

ߟ޿ߡߪᲤᐕ‫❥ޔ‬ᱺࡇ࡯ࠢᤨߩ 2 ᦬߆ࠄ 5 ᦬ߦߪ‫ޔ‬૕⒳ߪᢙᄙߊ↢ᕷߔࠆ‫ޕ‬

㐳 40 cm એ਄ߩࠦࡉࠪࡔ߇✚൓ 20 ୘૕೨ᓟ㓸⚿ߒ‫ޔ‬ᄢ ደਭፉߪ㝼ߚߜߩ੤Ꮕὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬᡿ߦ㔀⒳߇ᄙ޿௑

↥ෆࠍ➅ࠅᐢߍࠆ᭽ࠍ⋡ߩ೨ߢⷰኤߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ะ߇޽ࠆ‫❥ߪࠄࠇߘ߽߆ߒޕ‬ᱺߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߎޕ‬ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᄢⷙᮨߥ❥ᱺⴕേ㧔᳞ᗲ‫ޔ‬༗ན‫ޔ‬੤ធ‫↥ޔ‬ߩߎߣߪ‫ߩ⋡ޔ੹ࠄߚߒ߆ߒ߽ޔ‬೨ߢㅴൻߩㆊ⒟ࠍ⷗

ෆ㧕ࠍⷰኤߢ߈ࠆ႐ᚲ߇ፉౝߦߪᢙ▎ᚲ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߡ޿ࠆߩ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍᗵߓߐߖࠆ㧔࿑㧝㧕‫ޕ‬㧞㧚ደਭፉߩᴡᎹߩ↢‛ ደਭፉߩᴡᎹߪ⛘Ṍෂᗋ⒳ߩቲᐶߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ߔߢߦ⛘Ṍߒߚߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ⒳߽޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ℂ↱ߩ߭ߣߟߪ↢ᕷ࿾ߩᡷᄌߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔ߫߃ߣߚޕ‬ᴪጯၞߩ⮺႐㧔ᶏ⮺㧕ߪ࠻ࡆ࠙ࠝߩ↥ෆᐥߣߒߡ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߥ႐ᚲߣ⠨࿑㧝 ࠗ࠻ࡅࠠࡌ࡜ %KTTJKNCDTWUVGOOKPEMKKࠧࠪࠠࠗ࠻ࡅࠠࡌ࡜%MCVJGTKPCG ߩ㔀⒳ߩ㓽㓶㧔Ꮐ஥ߩᇕᆪ⦡ࠍ␜ߔ߶߁߇㓶‫ޔ‬ේፒ᫪᳁᠟ᓇ㧕߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߢߪోߡᶖᄬߒߡߒ߹ߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᴁ᳓ၞߦߪࡑࡦࠣࡠ࡯ࡉᨋ߇޽ࠆ߇‫߽ࠇߎޔ‬㘑೨ߩἮἫߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

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Page 4 ᴡᎹߩ᳓㕙ਅߢߪฦ⒳ࡏ࠙࠭ࡂ࠯ߩખ㑆߇↢ᕷߒߡߟ޿ߡߪ⃻࿷‫ޔ‬᭴▽ਛߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ԛ࠳ࠗࡆࡦࠣᬺ⠪ߣ৻޿ࠆ‫⛘ޔߪߦ߆ߥߩߎޕ‬Ṍෂᗋ⒳ߦᜰቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⒳⥸ፉ᳃ߣߩද⺞㑐ଥ߽߹ߛ಴᧪਄߇ߞߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᬺ⠪߽ᢙᄙߊ↢ᕷߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߩᄙߊߪᦨㄭ⒖૑ߒߡ߈ߚ‫ޟ‬ᣂፉ᳃‫߽ࠇߎޕࠆ޽ߢޠ‬ ᧄ࿯ߦ↢ᕷߔࠆࠕ࡙ߪደਭፉ߇ಽᏓߩධ㒢ߣߐࠇߡ⃻࿷‫ޔ‬᭴▽ਛߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԝ᳃㑆ᬺ⠪ߦࠃࠆណ⍹႐߇ᶏጯ޿ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬ㄭᐕߩ⎇ⓥࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ደਭፉߩࠕ࡙ߪᧄ࿯ߩ

ㇱߦᄙᢙ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬㒠㔎ߩߚ߮ߦߘߩ࿯⍾߇ᶏ߳ᵹ౉ߒߡ

ࠕ࡙ߣߪㆮવ⊛ߦ࡞࡯࠷߇㆑߁ߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߡ

޿ࠆ‫ߦߢ߹ࠇߎޔ߽ࠄࠇߎޕ‬ᄙߊߩࠨࡦࠧ⟲⪭߇ᱫṌ޿ࠆ㧔⼱ญ࡮ᳰ↰ 2009㧕‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬ደਭፉߩࠕ࡙ߪᎹߏߣ

ߒߚ৻࿃߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬ԝ౏⊛ߥᶏᵗ⺞ᩏ߇߈ߜࠎߣ

ߦᓸᅱߦㆮવሶߦᏅ⇣߇޽ࠆࠄߒ޿‫ߦߺߥߜޕ‬࿾⃿਄ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߥ޿႐ᚲߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᄢⷙᮨߥ౏౒੐ᬺ߇⃻࿷߽ߢደਭፉߩ޽ࠆᎹߦߩߺ↢ᕷߔࠆ࿕᦭⒳ߩࡗࠢࠪࡑࠞ

ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ߫߃ߣߚޕ‬ᴒႇ㒐ߩ⸳⟎߿ᐲ㊀ߥࠆᶖࡢࠧࡠࡕߣ޿߁ᬀ‛ߪ‫ߣ࡙ࠕޔ‬หߓᎹߢ᥵ࠄߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᵄࡉࡠ࠶ࠢߩᛩ౉‫ޔ‬ᶏᐩߩ⍾ߩᄢ㊂ណขߥߤ߇ⴕࠊࠇ
ߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᶏᵗ↢ᘒ♽߳ߩᓇ㗀߇ ᔨߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԟᶏጯߦᄢ㊂ߩṫ⌕ࠧࡒ߇ᛂߜ޽߇ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫᦭ޕ‬ᔒߢ๭߮߆ߌ
ߡቯᦼ⊛ߦ᝹㒰ᵴേࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᜪߞߡ߽ᜪߞߡ
߽ዧ߈ࠆߎߣߪߥ޿‫ߩߘޕ‬ᄢㇱಽߪਛ࿖࡮บḧ࡮㖧࿖⺆߇ᦠ߆ࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ߩࠄࠇߘޔ‬࿖߆ࠄṫᵹߒߡ߈ߚࠧࡒ
ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߎࠇࠄߩ᭽‫ߥޘ‬໧㗴ὐࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ߕ߹ޔ‬ደਭፉߩᶏߩଔ୯ࠍౣ⹏ଔߒ‫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬࿾రߩੱ‫᦭౒߇ޘ‬ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬࿯࿾ߢ᥵ࠄߔੱ㑆߇ߘߩଔ୯ࠍ
⍮ࠅ‫ޔ੹ޔ‬૗߇⿠߈ߡ޿ߡ‫ࠄ߆ߛޔ‬૗ࠍߒߥߌࠇ߫޿

࿑㧞 ႙⁁ࠨࡦࠧ߇ఝභߔࠆደਭፉ $4 ✭ⴣ࿾Ꮺߩ৻Ḋ࠲ࡦࠢਅ㧔ේፒ᫪᳁᠟ᓇ㧕ߌߥ޿߆ࠍ⊝ߢ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ࠍࠇߘߡߒߘޕ‬࿾ర߆ࠄፉᄖ߳⊒ାߒߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧚ደਭፉߩᶏߩ೑↪ߣߘߩᕲᕺ ⃻࿷‫ޔ‬ደਭፉߦߪ 18 ߩ࠳ࠗࡆࡦࠣᬺ⠪߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬10 ᐕ㧡㧚੹ᓟߦะߌߡ

೨ߦߪ 2, 3 ᐫߛߞߚ߇‫ߎߎޔ‬ᢙᐕߢ৻᳇ߦᬺ⠪߇Ⴧ߃ ደਭፉߪ‫ޔ‬㒽ၞߢߪ᭽‫⼔଻ߥޘ‬࿾ၞ߇ᜰቯߐࠇߡ޿

ߚ‫ޔ޿઻ߦࠇߎޕ‬ᄙߊߩ࠳ࠗࡃ࡯߇ደਭፉߩᶏࠍẜࠆࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᶏၞߩ଻⼔࿾ၞߪᶏਛ౏࿦ᜰቯࠍฃߌߚᩙ↢ߣࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ‫ⷰޕ‬శቴ߇ደਭፉߦ⸰ࠇࠆߎߣߢ࿾రߩ

ਛ㑆ߩࠊߕ߆ 2 ▎ᚲߒ߆ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ፉౝߢᦨ߽↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ⚻ᷣࠍẢߒ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ደਭፉߩᶏࠍẜࠆߎߣߢߘߩ⚛᥍ࠄߦን߻ፉർㇱߩᶏၞ߇‫৻ߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬ಾᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡߎߥ

ߒߐߣଔ୯ࠍ⍮ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߡߒߘޕ‬ደਭፉߩᶏߩ

߆ߞߚߎߣ߇ℂ⸃ߒ߇ߚ޿‫‛↢ޕ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ଻ోߩߚ߼ߦ

㝯ജࠍญࠦࡒߢᐢߍߡߊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬߽‫ޔ‬ᩙ↢ߣਛ㑆એᄖߩᶏၞߦ଻⼔࿾ၞࠍ૞ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽
ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧠㧚ደਭፉߩᶏߩⅣႺᄌൻߣ໧㗴ὐ ߒ߆ߒ‫⼔଻ߥ⊛౏ޔ‬࿾ၞࠍ૞ࠆߎߣߢ‫ߩߘޔ‬႐ᚲࠍ ߒ߆ߒ‫ߩ࡯ࡃࠗ࠳ޔ‬Ⴧടߦ઻޿᭽‫ߥޘ‬໧㗴ὐ߇಴ߡᜬ⛯⊛ߦ೑↪ߢ߈ߥߊߥࠆߎߣߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬႐ᚲࠍ೑↪ߒ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ߡ߈ߚ࠳ࠗࡆࡦࠣᬺ⠪ߦߣߞߡߪᱫᵴ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ੱޕ‬ Ԙߚߣ߃߫ࡈࠖࡦߢࠨࡦࠧࠍなࠆߥߤ‫৻ޔ‬ㇱߦ࠳ࠗ㑆߇⥄ὼࠍᜬ⛯⊛ߦ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߢ‫⚿ޔ‬ᨐ⊛ߦ⥄ὼ߇ࡆࡦࠣࠬ࠲ࠗ࡞㧔ࡑ࠽࡯㧕ߩᖡ޿೑↪⠪߇߅ࠅ‫ࡦࠨޔ‬቞ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ઀⚵ߺߠߊࠅ߇‫ޔ‬ᣧᕆߦᔅⷐߛߣᕁ߁‫ޕ‬ࠧߩ↢⢒ⅣႺ߇⋡ߦ⷗߃ߡᖡൻߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙⷰశࡐࠗ ੹߹ߢ㒽ၞߛߌ߇⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ޿ߚደਭፉ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈࡦ࠻ߦࠃߞߡߪ࠳ࠗࡆࡦࠣᬺ⠪߇৻ᭂ㓸ਛߔࠆ႐ᚲ߇

଻ోද⼏ળߩળ⼏ߢ‫ޔ‬෰ᐕ 12 ᦬ߦደਭፉߩᶏߩ↢‛ᄙ޽ࠅ‫ࠆࠃߦࠇߘޔ‬ⅣႺ߳ߩ⽶⩄߇ ᔨߐࠇࠆԚṪᬺ㑐᭽ᕈߣߘߩ࡙࠾࡯ࠢᕈߦߟ޿ߡ⻠Ṷࠍߔࠆᯏળࠍ㗂޿ଥ⠪ߣߩද⺞㑐ଥ߇߹ߛ಴᧪਄߇ߞߡ޿ߥ޿‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ߚ‫⻠ޔߪߢߎߘޕ‬Ṷࠍㅢߒߡደਭፉߩᶏߩଔ୯ࠍ⹺⼂

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Page 5ߒߡ㗂߈‫ޔ‬ᶏᎹㇱળ߇⊒⿷ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ࠍࠇߎޕ‬㧢㧚⻢ㄉᯏߦ‫ޔ‬ᶏ࡮Ꮉ࡮᫪߳ߣ❬߇ࠆደਭፉో૕ߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ ‫ޟ‬ደਭፉ࠳ࠗࡆࡦࠣࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ᫪ߣᶏ‫ߩޠ‬ේፒ᫪ߐࠎ

߇⼏⺰ߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ㗿ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᶏ߅ࠃ߮ᴡᎹߩ↢‛⋧ߩ᭎ⷐߦߟ޿ߡߏᗧ⷗ࠍ ߐࠄߦ੹ᓟ‫ޔ‬ᶏᵗ↢‛⺞ᩏࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ࡆࠗ࠳ޔ‬޿ߚߛ߈‫⾆ߚ߹ޔ‬㊀ߥ౮⌀ࠍ૶ࠊߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࡦࠣᬺ⠪ߩਛߢᣂⷙ࿅૕ࠍ⸳┙ߒߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᵴേߩਛߢ‫ޔ‬ߎߎߦᗵ⻢޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬੹ᓟ‫⺞ࠣࡦ࡝࠲࠾ࡕޔ‬ᩏ࡮଻⼔࡮ᢎ⢒ࠍⴕߞߡ޿߈ߚ

㧣㧚ᒁ↪ᢥ₂޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߥ߅‫੹ߪ⑳ޔ‬࿁ߩነⓂߩᯏળࠍ㗂޿ߚߎߣߢೋ߼ߡ

⼱ญ㗅ᒾ࡮ᳰ↰ ታ(2009)‫࡙ࠕޟ‬ቇ‫▽ޠ‬࿾ᦠ㙚

MAB ߣ BR ࠍ⍮ߞߚ‫ߢࠣࡦࡆࠗ࠳ޕ‬ᄙ↪ߔࠆࡐࠗࡦ࠻

SUMMARYߢ޽ࠆ৻Ḋߣ᳗↰ⷰ㖸ߩᶏᵗ߽ߔߢߦ BR ✭ⴣ࿾ᏪߩMarine biodiversity in Yakushima Island is similar to Taiwanᜰቯࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆߎߣߪ⍮ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޔ⇟৻ޕ‬ᶏࠍ⍮

because of Kuroshio current route, and has a unique coralsࠆߪߕߩหᬺ⠪߿ṪᏧ߇⺕߽ߘߩߎߣߦߟ޿ߡ⍮ࠄߥ

of Lobophyllia hemprichii. Northern part of Yakushima޿‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬ዋ‫ޘ‬໧㗴ߛߣᗵߓࠆ‫ޕ‬ᖱႎࠍฃାߔࠆ஥ߢ

coast has a rich biodiversity, but it is not recognized in޽ࠆᚒ‫ࠍ࠽࠹ࡦࠕ߇ޘ‬િ߫ߔߎߣߪ⸒߁߹ߢ߽ߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬Yakushima World Heritage. Biodiversity in the west coast ofߘߩࠃ߁ߥᖱႎ߇࿾రߩ૑᳃߹ߢዯߊ઀⚵ߺ߇ᔅⷐߥ

Yakushima is also threatened. The number of divers andߩߢߪߥ޿ߛࠈ߁߆‫ޕ‬MAB ߩ᭎ᔨߢ޽ࠆ‫ੱޟ‬㘃ߣⅣႺ

diving tour guides has increased recently. Few people knowߣߩ㑆ߦ↢ߓࠆⴣ⓭߿໧㗴ߩ⸃᳿ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ⎇ⓥ෸

that this area is included in the MAB’s Biosphere Reserve.

߮⢻ജᒝൻߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ‫ߢ┵ᧃߦ⊛⚳ᦨࠍޠ‬ታ〣ߔࠆߩߪᚒ‫ޘ‬࿾రߩ૑᳃ߛ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ߚ߆ߪߒ ߭ࠈߺ㧕ደਭፉ਎⇇ㆮ↥⑼ቇᆔຬળ䈱⺖㗴㩷㪫㪸㫊㫂㫊㩷㫊㫆㫃㫍㪼㪻㩷㪹㫐㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㫋㫀㪽㫀㪺㩷㪚㫆㫌㫅㪺㫀㫃㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪰㪸㫂㫌㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪮㫆㫉㫃㪻㩷㪟㪼㫉㫀㫋㪸㪾㪼㩷ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㩷 ᧻↰⵨ਯ㩷 ⍮ᐥ߇ 2005 ᐕߦ਎⇇ㆮ↥ߦ⊓㍳ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬2008 ᐕߦ࡙ࡀᏪߣߐࠇߚᶏၞߪోၞ߇⦟ᅢߥṪ႐ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⍮ᐥ⑼ቇ

ࠬࠦߣ࿖㓙⥄ὼ଻⼔ㅪวߩⷞኤႎ๔ߢ⑼ቇ⊛⍮⷗ࠍขᆔຬળߢߪ‫ޔ‬BR ߳ߩ⊓㍳߇⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⍮ᐥߣደࠅ౉ࠇߚࡏ࠻ࡓࠕ࠶ࡊߩ▤ℂࠍ⹏ଔߐࠇߚߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ਭፉߩ਎⇇ㆮ↥⑼ቇᆔຬࠍ౗ߨࠆ⑳ߪ‫ޔ‬ਔᣇߩ⑼ቇᆔ

2009 ᐕߦᣢሽߩ⊓㍳࿾ߢ޽ࠆደਭፉߦ߽਎⇇ㆮ↥⑼ቇ

ຬળߢ BR ߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍ⸷߃ߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ᆔຬળ߇⊒⿷ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ደਭፉߪᣣᧄߢ໑৻ߩ‫ޔ‬਎⇇⥄ὼ

 1980 ᐕߦ⊓㍳ߐࠇߚᣣᧄߩ㧠ߟߩ BR ߪ‫ޔ‬ᩭᔃ࿾ၞㆮ↥ߣ MAB/BR ߩੑ㊀⊓㍳࿾ߢ޽ࠆ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟ਎⇇ㆮ↥ߩߣ✭ⴣ࿾Ꮺ߇⸥ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬⒖ⴕ࿾ၞ߇ߥߊ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷

▤ℂࠍㅴ߼ࠆ਄ߢ‫ޔ‬BR ࠍᗧ⼂ߒߚขࠅ⚵ߺ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽

ߩ BR ߩℂᔨ߆ࠄߪୃᱜ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ደਭፉߩ਎⇇ㆮࠆ‫ޕ‬↥⊓㍳࿾ߪ‫⷏ޔ‬ㇱᶏጯㇱߥߤࠍ㒰޿ߡ BR ᩭᔃ࿾ၞߣ߶ ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬⍮ᐥ਎⇇ㆮ↥ߪ⊓㍳ᤨߦ BR ߩ࠱࡯࠾ࡦࠣࠍᮨ

߷㊀ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߘޔ߽ߤࠇߌޕ‬ᩭᔃ࿾ၞߢࡗࠢࠪࠞ

ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᩭᔃ࿾ၞߣ✭ⴣ࿾Ꮺࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ⴣ✭ޕ‬࿾߇Ⴧടߒߡደਭፉߩ࿕᦭ᬀ‛ࠍუṌ⊛ෂᯏߦㅊ޿ㄟࠎ

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Page 6ߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬਎⇇ㆮ↥ߣ BR ߳ߩ⊓㍳߇ᦼᓙߐࠇߡ޿ࠆධࠕ
࡞ࡊ߽ࠬ‫ߩࠞࠫࡦࡎ࠾ޔ‬㘩ኂ߇ᷓೞߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᩭᔃ࿾ၞߣ޿߃ߤ߽⥄ὼߩㆫ⒖ߦᆔߨࠆߛߌߢߪ⸃᳿ߒߥ޿‫ޕ‬ หᤨߦ‫ޔ‬ደਭፉߢ⒖ⴕ࿾ၞࠍቯ⟵ߒ‫ޔ‬ᜬ⛯⊛೑↪ߣ଻ోߩ⺞๺ࠍ࿑ࠆ઀⚵ߺࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬MAB ⸘↹ᆔຬߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ㆮ↥ߩขࠅ⚵ߺߣㅪ៤ߒߡ⸃᳿ߩ㆏ࠍ࿑ࠅ
ߚ޿‫ޕ‬㜞ᯅብ⟤ߐࠎ߇ᜰ៰ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ᶏ߽฽߼ߡᬌ
⸛ߔߴߊ‫ޔ‬࿾ర‫ޟ‬ደਭፉ߹ࠆߏߣ଻ోද⼏ળ‫ߣޠ‬㑐ଥⴕ᡽ߩ⚵❱ߢ޽ࠆደਭፉ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ଻ోද⼏ળ߽ขࠅ⚵ߺࠍᆎ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬MAB ߪ BR ⊓㍳ߩ㓙ߦ࠱࡯࠾ࡦࠣߣ࿾

ߩ⺞๺ࠍ࿑ࠆ⃻࿷ߩ࿾రߩჿߦㆡߞߡ޿ࠆߣᦼᓙߔࠆ‫ޕ‬

SUMMARY
Yakushima was registered as MAB/BR in 1980 and World
Heritage in 1992. Core area of BR almost overlaps with theWorld Heritage area, while the buffer zone of BR includes
the west coast area. We need to define the transition area inYakushima Island for sustainable use reconciling withbiodiversity conservation. We also need to collaborate withresidents including eco-tourism agents.

రߩขࠅ⚵ߺࠍ․ߦ㊀ⷞߔࠆ‫ޕ‬਎⇇ㆮ↥⊓㍳ᓟߦ BR ߢ㧔߹ߟߛ ߭ࠈࠁ߈㧕޽ࠆߎߣ߇߶ߣࠎߤᔓࠇ෰ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚደਭፉߢ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᗧ⟵ࠍࠃߺ߇߃ࠄߖߚ޿‫ޔߪࠇߘޕ‬ᜬ⛯⊛೑↪ߣ଻ో✍䈱ᾖ⪲᮸ᨋ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈱ข䉍⚵䉂䈫㩷ੱ䈫⥄ὼ䈏౒↢䈜䉎↸䈨䈒䉍㩷㪩㪼㫊㫋㫆㫉㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㫅㪻㪸㫅㪾㪼㫉㪼㪻㩷㪼㪺㫆㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㩷㪹㫐㩷㫄㫌㫃㫋㫀㪄㫊㫋㪸㫂㪼㪿㫆㫃㪻㪼㫉㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㫊㫌㪹㫋㫉㫆㫇㫀㪺㪸㫃㪆㫎㪸㫉㫄㪄㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㪼㩷㪼㫍㪼㫉㪾㫉㪼㪼㫅㩷㪹㫉㫆㪸㪻㪄㫃㪼㪸㫍㪼㪻㩷㪽㫆㫉㪼㫊㫋㪃㩷㪘㫐㪸㪃㩷㫊㫆㫌㫋㪿㪼㫉㫅㩷㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷
⽷࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄ⥄ὼ଻⼔දળ㩷 ᧇችਂ᥍㩷ߪߓ߼ߦర૞ᬺ㧔ᣉⴕ㧕ࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᬀ᮸ߦࠃࠄߥ޿ᓳరࠍ ‫✍ޟ‬Ꮉᵹၞᾖ⪲᮸ᨋᏪ଻⼔࡮ᓳర⸘↹‫ޠ‬ㅢ⒓✍ߩᾖၮᧄߣߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ‫ߊߥߪߢ߼ߚߩ↥↢᧚ᧁޔ‬ᓳరࠍ⪲᮸ᨋࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߪ 2005 ᐕ 5 ᦬ߦ਻Ꮊ᫪ᨋ▤ℂዪ‫ޔ‬⋡⊛ߣߒߚᣉᬺᒻᘒߦォ឵ߒߚߎߣߩᗧ⟵ߪ㕖Ᏹߦᄢችፒ⋵‫ޔ↸✍ޔ‬㧔⽷㧕ᣣᧄ⥄ὼ଻⼔දળ㧔NGO㧕‫ࠆߡޔ‬߈޿‫⥄ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ὼᨋߩᓳరࠍㅢߒߡᏒ᳃ߩ㑐ᔃࠍ㜞߼‫ޔ‬ߪߩ᫪ߩળ㧔Ꮢ᳃࿅૕㧕ߩ㧡⠪߇ 11 ᧦߆ࠄߥࠆផㅴද

ታ㓙ߦෳടߢ߈ࠆ઀⚵ߺࠍߟߊࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ‫ߣੱޔ‬ቯᦠߦ⺞ශߒ‫ޔ‬ቭ᳃ද௛ߩ⥄ὼᨋᓳరࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣ

⥄ὼߣ߇౒↢ߔࠆᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ࿾ၞߠߊࠅߦ⽸₂ߔࠆߎߒߡࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߚ‫ޕ‬႐ᚲߪችፒᏒߩ⷏ 20 km ߦ૏⟎ߔߣ߽฽ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠆ✍↸ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚጊ㑆ㇱߢ޽ࠆ㧔౮⌀㧝㧕‫ࡠࡊߩߎޕ‬ ✍↸ౝߦᐢ߇ࠆ⥄ὼᨋߪ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺᐡߩ✛ߩ࿖൓⺞ᩏ㧔╙ࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬1 ਁ ha ߩ࿖᦭ᨋ㧔8,703 ha㧕‫⋵ޔ‬㧝࿁⥄ὼⅣႺ଻ోၮ␆⺞ᩏ㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ✍ߩᾖ⪲᮸ᨋߩ᦭ᨋ㧔720 ha㧕‫᦭↸ޔ‬ᨋ㧔93 ha㧕ߩࠛ࡝ࠕౝߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬

ᱷሽ㕙Ⓧ߇ 1,700 ha ߣ࿖ౝᦨᄢⷙᮨߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ੱᎿᨋࠍ㑆બߒ⥄ὼᨋࠍᓳరߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫਻ޕ‬Ꮊ᫪ߐࠇߚ㧔ⅣႺᐡ 1989㧕‫ޕ‬࿖᦭ᨋ㊁ᣉᬺታᣉ⸘↹࿑ߦࠃࠆ

ᨋ▤ℂዪߪ‫⽼ޔ‬ᄁน⢻ߥࠬࠡ߿ࡅࡁࠠࠍචಽߦᚑ㐳ߐߣ‫ࠕ࡝ࠛ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޔ‬ౝߩ⥄ὼᨋߣੱᎿᨋߩഀวߪ‫ޔ‬ߖࠆ⋡⊛ߢ଻⢒㑆બ㧔ࠬࠡ߿ࡅࡁࠠࠍબណ㧕߿㒰બ㧔ᨋ⥄ὼᨋ 5,289 ha㧔58㧑㧕ߩ߁ߜ 100 ᐕ↢એ਄ߩᚑᾫᨋ߇

ౝ߿ᨋ✼ߩᐢ⪲᮸ࠍબណ㧕ࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ߚ߇‫ࠫࡠࡊޔ‬2,255 ha㧔25㧑㧕ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ችፒ⋵ߩੱᎿᨋ₸ 60㧑ࠚࠢ࠻ߢߪ߁ߞ㐽ߒߚੱᎿᨋߩ᮸౰ࠍ㑆બߦࠃߞߡ㐿ߣᲧセߒߡ߽⥄ὼᨋߩഀวߪ㜞ߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߣߞ߽ޕ‬߈‫ޔ‬ᨋᐥߦశࠍ౉ࠇࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ⥄ὼߩㆫ⒖ࠍଦߔᓳ߽‫ੱޔ‬㉿ߦㄭߊฎߊߪ᐀⮲ᤨઍ߆ࠄᛮ߈ಾࠅ߇ⴕࠊࠇ

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Page 7
ߡ޿ߚߣߐࠇ㧔ᣣᧄ᫪ᨋᛛⴚදળ 2009㧕‫ߩੱޔ‬ᚻ߇߹ߞ

ⷞߩ▤ℂ⚻༡߳ߩォ឵ࠍⴕ޿ 2004 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߪ࿖᳃ߦ㐿ߚߊട߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ࠊߌߢߪߥ޿‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬߆ࠇߚ᫪ᨋ⚻༡ࠍ⋡ᜰߔߚ߼ߦ࿖᦭ᨋࡕ࠾࠲࡯೙ᐲ߿

ᣣᧄߩ࿖࿯ߩ⚂ඨಽߪẜ࿷⊛ߦᾖ⪲᮸ᨋ㧔੝ᾲᏪ࡮ᥦ

ࡕ࠺࡞ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩഃ⸳ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ߚ㧔㢬࿦ 2005㧕‫ޕ‬᷷ᏪᏱ✛ᐢ⪲᮸ᨋ㧕߇ᚑ┙ߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ

ᴒ✽⋵߽฽߼ߚ਻Ꮊ᫪ᨋ▤ℂዪ▤ౝߢߪචᢙઙߩ୥⵬

ߩ‫ޔ‬1996 ᐕߦⅣႺᐡ㧔ᒰᤨ㧕߇⊒⴫ߒߚ⃻ሽᬀ↢ߩಽ߇᜼߇ߞߚ߇‫⚳ᦨޔ‬୥⵬ߦᱷߞߚߩߪ‫ߩ✍ޔ‬ᾖ⪲᮸ᨋᏓၞߩ࠺࡯࠲߆ࠄផቯߒߚᾖ⪲᮸ᨋߩᱷሽ⁁ᴫߪ࿖࿯ࠍᩭߦߒߚ᭴ᗐߢ‫ޔ‬2004 ᐕ 10 ᦬ߦ਻Ꮊ᫪ᨋ▤ℂዪ஥߆ߩ⚂ 1.6㧑ߦㆊ߉ߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ߩߌߛࠇߎޔ‬㕙Ⓧߩ᫪ᨋࠄ✍↸‫ޔ‬ችፒ⋵‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙߩ NPO ╬ߦᛂ⸻ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬߇߹ߣ߹ߞߡᱷߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣߩᗧ๧ߪᄢ߈޿‫ޕ‬ᾖ⪲᮸ ৻ᣇ‫↸✍ޔ‬ౝߢߪ 1998 ᐕ߆ࠄ✍↸ߩർ᧲ߦ૏⟎ߔࠆᨋߩಽᏓၞߪฎߊ߆ࠄੱญ㓸Ⓧ߇ㅴߺ‫ޔ‬ᣧߊߪ὾⇌⠹ᧁၔ↸ߩዊਣᎹ឴᳓⊒㔚ᚲߩᑪ⸳ߦ઻޿‫↸✍ޔ‬ධㇱߩ૞‫ߩߘޔ‬ᓟߪⒷ૞߇వㅴ⊛ߦㅴࠎߢㄘ⠹࿾ൻߐࠇ‫ޔ‬Άችፒᄌ㔚ᚲ߹ߢㅍ㔚ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ㋕Ⴁ 16 ၮࠍ✍↸ౝߦᑪᢱ࡮ᧁ᧚࡮ߘߩઁߩ᫪ᨋ⾗Ḯࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆߚ߼ߦᄢⷙᮨ

⸳ߔࠆ⸘↹ߦߟ޿ߡߩᤚ㕖߇⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟߦબណߐࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᾖ⪲᮸ᨋߩᱷሽ₸ࠍࡉࡠ࠶ࠢ⼏⺰߇㋕Ⴁᑪ⸳ផㅴߦะߌߡ௑߈ߛߔߣ㨮2001 ᐕ߆ࠄ೎ߦ⷗ߡߺࠆߣ਻Ꮊ߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊ࿯࿾㕙Ⓧߩ 7.4㧑‫ࠇߘޔ‬Ꮢ᳃ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔NPO ᴺੱችፒᢥൻᧄ⥩㧕߇ਛᔃߣߥࠅ

એᄖߩࡉࡠ࠶ࠢߢߪ 1㧑એਅ߇߶ߣࠎߤߣߥߞߡ޿ߚ

✍ߩᾖ⪲᮸ᨋࠍ਎⇇ㆮ↥ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⟑ฬᵴേࠍታᣉ

㧔ⅣႺᐡ⥄ὼ଻⼔ዪ 1996㧕‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬਎⇇⊛ߦߪ‫ࠫࠕ᧲ޔ‬ߒߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᵴേߢ㓸߹ߞߚ‫ޔ‬14 ਁੱಽߩ⟑ฬߪⅣႺ⋭ࠕߩᾲᏪ߆ࠄ㧔ᥦ㧕᷷Ꮺߦ߆ߌߡᾖ⪲᮸ᨋ߇ㅪ⛯⊛ߦߦឭ಴ߐࠇߡ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ᳃߇✍ߩᾖ⪲᮸ᨋࠍᄢಾߦߒߚ޿ߣ

ᐢߊಽᏓߔࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ࡑࡦࡖࡒޔࠬࠝ࡜ޔࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ‬ᕁߞߡ޿ࠆ੐ታ߇ᐢߊࠕࡇ࡯࡞ߐࠇߚ‫ߪߦ⊛⚳ᦨޕ‬࡯ߥߤߢߪฎߊ߆ࠄ೑↪߇ߔߔߺ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߢߪࠧࡓ࿦ߥ

2003 ᐕ߆ࠄ✍↸ౝߢ㋕Ⴁᑪ⸳߇ᆎ߹ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬਎⇇⥄ὼㆮߤߩࡊ࡜ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣߒߡᐢߊ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬↥୥⵬ߩᦨ⚳୥⵬ߦᱷߞߚߎߣ‫ޔ‬MAB ߩ↢‛࿤଻ሽ࿾ߎߩ࿾ၞߢ߽ᾖ⪲᮸ᨋߪ߶ߣࠎߤᱷߞߡ޿ߥ޿㧔ᄢỈၞ୥⵬࿾ߣߥߞߚߎߣߛߌߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬ᒰᤨ෻ኻㆇേࠍⴕ

2009㧕‫⁁ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ᴫ߆ࠄ⠨߃ߡ߽ᣣᧄߩ਻Ꮊߦ߅ߌ

ߞߡ޿ߚ‫ߩ✍ޟ‬ᾖ⪲᮸ᨋࠍ਎⇇ㆮ↥ߦߔࠆળ‫ߩޠ‬ઍ⴫ࠆᾖ⪲᮸ᨋߩ↢ᘒ♽ᓳర‫ߌࠊࠅߣޔ‬Ꮢ᳃ࠍᏎ߈ㄟࠎߛ

ߩ਄㊁⊓࡮ችፒᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼߇⪺ᦠ‫ޟ‬ౣ↢࡮ᾖ⪲᮸ᨋขࠅ⚵ߺߩᗧ๧ߪᄢ߈޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬࿁ᑈ‫ߩ✍ޔߢޠ‬ᾖ⪲᮸ᨋࠍᩭߦߒߚችፒᐔ㊁ࠍขࠅ࿐߻ጊ࿾ߦᱷࠆᾖ⪲᮸ᨋࠍߟߥ޿ߢ࿁ᑈ⁁ߦᓳరߔࠆ⠨߃ᣇ㧔਄㊁ 2004㧕ࠍឭ᩺ߒߚߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ᾖ⪲᮸ᨋࠍᓳర
ߔࠆᯏㆇ߇㜞߹ߞߡ޿ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ߜࠂ߁ߤߘߩ㗃ߦ਻Ꮊ᫪ᨋ▤ℂዪ߆ࠄࡕ࠺࡞ࡊࡠࠫ
ࠚࠢ࠻ഃ⸳ߦ㑐ߔࠆឭ᩺߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ද௛ߒߡታᣉߔࠆὐ
ߢਔ⠪ߩ೑ኂ߇৻⥌ߒߚߚ߼‫ౕߦߋߔޔ‬૕⊛ߥ⥄ὼᨋᓳరࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻᭴▽ߦะߌߡߩḰ஻߇ߪߓ߹ߞߚ‫ޕ‬✍↸ߪ߽ߣ߽ߣ 1966㨪1990 ᐕ߹ߢ↸㐳ࠍോ߼ߚㇹ↰᳁ߦࠃࠆᾖ⪲᮸ᨋࠍ↢߆ߒߚⷰశ↥ᬺ߿᦭ᯏᩱၭㄘᬺߩ
ផㅴߣ޿ߞߚ↸ߠߊࠅ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧔ㇹ↰࡮ㇹ↰౮⌀㧝 ✍ߩᾖ⪲᮸ᨋࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠛ࡝ࠕߩ᭎ⷰ

2005㧕‫ߦ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬ኻߔࠆ↸᳃ߩℂ⸃߽ᓧ߿ߔ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㑐ଥⴕ᡽ᯏ㑐ߣߒߡችፒ⋵߽ෳടߔࠆߎ

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⸳┙߹ߢߩ⚻✲ߣߦߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ᨋᬺߩ⴮ㅌ߇ㅴ߻ਛߢᨋᬺ⋵ߣߒߡ੹ᓟߩ ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⊒⿷߹ߢߦߪᄸㆄߥᎼࠅวࠊߖ߇޽ߞ

޽ࠅᣇࠍᮨ⚝ߔࠆᯏળߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ꮢ᳃஥߆ࠄߪ㋕ߚ‫਻ޕ‬Ꮊ᫪ᨋ▤ℂዪߢߪ‫ޔ‬2003 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߦ࿖᦭ᨋ㊁੐Ⴁ෻ኻߩᤨߦද௛ߒߚᣣᧄ⥄ὼ଻⼔දળߩෳട߇ឭ᩺

ᬺߩ⚵❱ᯏ᭴ߩౣ✬‫ޔ‬⡯ຬᢙߩㆡᱜൻ‫⊛⋉౏ޔ‬ᯏ⢻㊀ߐࠇ‫ߩࠄࠇߎߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬㧡⠪߇ㅪ៤ળ⼏ߣ޿߁႐ࠍㅢ

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Page 8ߒߡᗧᔒ᳿ቯࠍⴕ߁૕೙ࠍᢛ߃ࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬2005࿾ၞ㧕‫ޔ‬Ꮢ᳃߇㑆બࠍ૕㛎ߢ߈ࠆ⷗ᧄᨋߩ⸳⟎‫ߟߊ޿ޔ‬ᐕ 5 ᦬߹ߢߦ 3 ࿁ߩḰ஻ળว߇㐿௅ߐࠇࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻

߆ߩࠛ࡝ࠕߦ߅ߌࠆᓳర㑆બࠍታᣉߐࠇߚ‫ߡޔߚ߹ޕ‬ߩℂᔨ‫▸ޔ‬࿐෸߮࠱࡯࠾ࡦࠣ㧔࿑㧝㧕‫ޔ‬ㆇ༡૕೙‫ޔ‬ᵴേࠆߪߩ᫪ߩળߪ‫ޟ‬ᾖ⪲᮸ᨋࠟࠗ࠼ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ㙃ᚑ⻠ౝኈ‫ޔ‬෸߮ផㅴදቯᦠ߿⍴ᦼⴕേ⸘↹‫ޔ‬ਛ㐳ᦼ⋡ᮡ߇ᐳ‫ࠍޠ‬㐿⻠ߒ‫ࠍࠕࠖ࠹ࡦ࡜ࡏ࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬⢒ᚑߔࠆߣߣ߽

ߣࠅ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ችፒᏒౝߩ㧣ߟߩᏒ᳃࿅૕

ߦ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ᳃ߦࠃࠆ㑆બ૕㛎‫ޔ‬ᨋᐥ⺞ᩏ‫ޔ‬㘩ᢥൻ߿㖸ᭉߥ߆ࠄߥࠆ‫ߩߪࠆߡޟ‬᫪ߩળ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬છᗧ࿅૕ࠍᣂߚߦ

ߤᢥൻ⊛ߥ஥㕙ࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆᾖ⪲᮸ᨋࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߿ኾ

⸳┙ߒ‫ޔ‬ㆇ༡੐ോࠍᜂᒰߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬㐷ኅߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆᾖ⪲᮸ᨋࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߣ޿ߞ
ߚ᥉෸໪⊒ߩߚ߼ߩขࠅ⚵ߺࠍታᣉߒߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬࿑㧞 ✍ߩᾖ⪲᮸ᨋࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ૕೙

࿑㧝 ✍ߩᾖ⪲᮸ᨋࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠛ࡝ࠕߩ▸࿐ߣ࠱࡯࠾ࡦࠣ

⊒⿷߆ࠄ⃻࿷߹ߢ ⊒⿷߹ߢߪᤨ㑆⊛૛⵨߽ߥߊᨒ⚵ߺߛߌ߇૞ࠄࠇߡ
޿ߚߚ߼‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߩㆇ༡ߦ޽ߚߞߡߪߘߩᓟߩ⺞ᢛ߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ㅪ៤ળ⼏ߪᦨ㜞᳿ቯᯏ㑐ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᐕ㧞࿁ߒ߆ታᣉߐࠇߥ޿ߚ߼᦬㧝࿁㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ⺞ᢛળ⼏ߣ޿߁ᬌ⸛ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌߚ㧔࿑㧞㧕‫ࠕ࡝ࠛޔߪߢߎߎޕ‬ౝߢታᣉߐࠇࠆߔߴߡߩᵴേߩႎ๔ߣᬌ⸛߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫⚳ᦨޔ‬⊛ߦㅪ៤ળ⼏ߦ⻁ࠄࠇᛚ⹺ࠍฃߌߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬଀߃߫਻Ꮊ᫪ᨋ▤ℂዪߪ‫ޔ‬ᨋᐥᬀ↢ߩᛠីߥߤߩၮ␆
⺞ᩏ‫⼔଻ޔ‬ᨋߩᣂ⸳㧔ߡࠆߪㇹ࿯ߩ᫪‫ޔ‬ᄢ᫪ጪᬀ‛⟲⪭଻⼔ᨋ‫ޔ‬᝹ㇱጪᬀ‛⟲⪭଻⼔ᨋ‫✍ޔ‬᫪ᨋ↢ᘒ♽଻⼔ ᦨೋߩ 3 ᐕ㑆ߪ‫ޔ‬ਥߦ૕೙ߩၮ⋚ߠߊࠅߦ⾌߿ߐࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬2008 ᐕߦߪᏒ᳃߇ෳടߔࠆ઀⚵ߺߠߊࠅࠍᬌ⸛
ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ‫ޟ‬࿾ၞߠߊࠅࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣ‫ޔޠ‬2009ᐕߦߪ㑆બᣇᴺ߿ᓳరߩၮᧄᣇ㊎ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫⺞ޟ‬ᩏ⎇ⓥࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣ‫ౕࠅࠃޔߒ⿷⊒߇ޠ‬૕⊛ߥขࠅ⚵ߺߩߚ߼ߩᬌ⸛߇ᆎ߹ߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬2010 ᐕߪ⊒⿷߆ࠄ 5 ᐕ⋡ࠍㄫ߃ࠆ߇‫ߦࠇߘޔ‬వ┙ߜ⍴ᦼⴕേ⸘↹ߩ⷗⋥ߒ߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫╙ޔ‬Σᦼߩ⸘↹ࠍዅ㊀ߒߥ߇ࠄ╙Τᦼ㧔2008 ᐕ㨪
2012 ᐕ㧕ߢߪ㧣ߟߩ⺖㗴߇⸳ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޔߜࠊߥߔޕ‬Ԙද௛ߩ૕೙ߠߊࠅ‫ޔ‬ԙᾖ⪲᮸ᨋߩ଻⼔‫ޔ‬Ԛᾖ⪲᮸ᨋߩᓳర‫ޔ‬ԛᾖ⪲᮸ᨋߩ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬Ԝᾖ⪲᮸ᨋࠍㅢߒߡߩ
ⅣႺᢎ⢒‫ޔ‬ԝࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩᖱႎ⊒ା‫ޔ‬Ԟᾖ⪲᮸ᨋߣ౒↢ߒߚ࿾ၞߠߊࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߪߢ߹ࠇߎޕ‬ฦ⠪߇ߘࠇ

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Page 9ߙࠇ୘೎ߦડ↹ߒߚ᩺ࠍᬌ⸛࡮ታᣉߒߡ߈ߚ߇‫ࡠࡊޔ‬࠻ߣߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ✍↸᳃߽฽߼Ꮢ᳃߇㑐ᔃࠍ߽ߜⓍᭂࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣߒߡߩᵴേᣇ㊎ߩ৻⽾ᕈ߇߿߿ਲߒ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬⊛ߦᵴേߒߡ޿ߊߚ߼ߩ઀ដߌ߿㑐ଥߠߊࠅࠍ⹜ⴕ㍲ߎ߁ߒߚ౒ㅢߩⴕേ⸘↹ࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆߎߣߢ‫ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬⺋ߒߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߩ੐ᬺߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ౝߢߩ૏⟎ߠߌ߇ߪߞ߈ࠅߒ‫ޔ‬ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞ㅢࠅߦㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ߆‫߇↹⸘ߢ߹ߎߤޔ‬ቢᒁ↪ᢥ₂ੌߒߚ߆ߥߤࠃࠅౕ૕⊛ߥ੐ᬺߩ⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇น

਄㊁⊓㧘ౣ↢ᾖ⪲᮸ᨋ࿁ᑈ㧘㋶⣂␠㧔2004㧕⢻ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬਄⇌⥄ᴦ౏᳃㙚࡮✍↸࡮ᣣᧄ⥄ὼ଻⼔දળ࡮߰ࠇ޽޿

੹ᓟߩ⺖㗴

⺞ᩏᆔຬળ㧔✬㧕㧘✍↸਄⇌߰ࠇ޽޿ࡑ࠶ࡊ㧔2009㧕ᄢỈ㓷ᒾ㧘↢߈߽ߩߩⷞὐ߆ࠄߺߚ⥄ὼ଻⼔࿾ၞߠߊ 2010 ᐕ 5 ᦬ߦߪ‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ᾖ⪲᮸ᨋࠨࡒ࠶࠻‫ࠪ߁޿ߣޠ‬ࠅ㧘⥄ὼ଻⼔ 9࡮10 ᦬ภ㧔2009㧕ࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍ✍↸ߢ㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣ߇ડ↹ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ⅣႺᐡ㧘╙ 1 ࿁⥄ὼⅣႺ଻ోၮ␆⺞ᩏ㧔1989㧕ߎࠇߪᣣᧄߛߌߢߥߊࡉ࡯࠲ࡦ߿ਛ࿖ߥߤᾖ⪲᮸ᨋࠍⅣႺᐡ⥄ὼ଻⼔ዪ㧔✬㧕㧘╙㧠࿁⥄ὼⅣႺၮ␆⺞ᩏᬀ↢ࡌ࡯ࠬߦᵴേߒߡ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪‫ⴕޔ‬᡽‫ޔ‬NGO‫ޔ‬Ꮢ᳃߇ߘ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ㧔ో࿖ 㧕㧔1996㧕

ࠇߙࠇߩ┙႐߆ࠄᾖ⪲᮸ᨋߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߣᢥൻ‫ޔ‬ᾖ⪲ㇹ↰ ኪ࡮ㇹ↰⟤♿ሶ㧘⚿޿ߩᔃ㧘⹏⸒␠㧔2005㧕᮸ᨋߩᄙ㕙⊛ߥᯏ⢻ߣ଻ో೑↪‫ޔ‬࿾ၞߠߊࠅߣᏒ᳃ෳ

㢬࿦㊀ᐘ㧘Ꮢ᳃ෳ↹ဳ᫪ߠߊࠅ✍ߩᾖ⪲᮸ᨋࡊࡠࠫࠚ

ടߣ޿ߞߚౝኈࠍၮߦߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⍮⷗߿ขࠅ⚵ߺࠍ⚫

ࠢ࠻ᆎേ㧘ᥦᏪᨋ㧔2005㧕੺ߒ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎ੤឵ࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦᾖ⪲᮸ᨋߩ଻ో߿ੱߣ

ᣣᧄ᫪ᨋᛛⴚදળ㧔✬㧕㧘✍ߩᾖ⪲᮸ᨋᏪߦ߅ߌࠆᢥ

⥄ὼߣߩ౒↢ߩ޽ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡᡷ߼ߡ⠨߃ࠆᯏળࠍߟ

ൻ࡮ᱧผߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ㧘਻Ꮊ᫪ᨋ▤ℂዪ㧔2009㧕
㩷
SUMMARYߊࠆߎߣࠍᗧ࿑ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᾖ⪲᮸ᨋߩᓳరߦ㑐ߒߡߪᏒ᳃࡟ࡌ࡞ߢደਭፉ߿ᄢ㓈ඨፉߢ߽േ߈ߟߟ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥਥ૕ࠍᏎ߈ㄟ߹ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ද௛ࡊࡠ

The rate of remaining for primeval subtropical/warmࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢߪฦ⠪ߩ⿷ਗߺࠍߘࠈ߃ࠆߎߣߪኈᤃߢߪ

-temperate evergreen broad-leaved forest in Japan is onlyߥ޿‫ޔ߫߃଀ޕ‬ᓳర߇ታᣉߐࠇߚ႐ᚲߩ㑆બ᧚ߪ࿖᦭

1.6% of the land nevertheless the forest disperse around 50%

⽷↥ߢ೑↪߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼‫ޔ‬Άᢱ࡮Ꮏ⧓ຠ࡮

ofᑪ᧚ߣߒߡᏒ᳃஥ߦ೑↪ଔ୯߇޽ߞߚߣߒߡ߽⥄↱ߦ

anthropogenic land use from old age e.g. agricultural land,ᵴ↪ߔࠆߎߣߪ㔍ߒ޿‫ߩߪࠆߡޔߚ߹ޕ‬᫪ߩળࠍ⓹ญ

plantation, and urbanization. Restoration project of thisߦߒߡᏒ᳃ෳടߩ㑆બ‫⺞ޔ‬ᩏ‫ߥࠕࠖ࠹ࡦ࡜ࡏ࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬endangered ecosystem started from May, 2005 around Ayaߤߩ↸᳃߇ෳടߢ߈ࠆࠗࡌࡦ࠻ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ਥߦ

town (ca.10,000 ha), Miyazaki pref. southern Japan. The

ችፒᏒౝ߿⋵ᄖ߆ࠄߩෳട߇ᄙߊ‫ޔ‬࿾రߩ✍↸᳃ߩෳ

project is characterized by its management system in relationടߪિ߮ᖠࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ߪ↸✍ޕ‬ᾖ⪲᮸ᨋㇺᏒት⸒ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬

to multi-stakeholders such as government, NGO and civilᾖ⪲᮸ᨋࠍ↸ߩࠪࡦࡏ࡞ߣߒߡ↸ߠߊࠅߦᵴ↪ߒߡ޿community group (Teruha no mori no kai), and theࠆ߇‫↸✍ޔ‬ౝߩ਄⇌࿾඙ߢ↸᳃ߦኻߔࠆࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣࠍ

restoration method applied selective cutting of plantedⴕߞߚ‫⺞޿޽ࠇ߰ޟ‬ᩏ‫ޠ‬㧔਄⇌⥄ᴦ౏᳃㙚߶߆ 2009㧕ߦ

coniferࠃࠇ߫ᕆፋߥᅏጊߦ޽ࠆᾖ⪲᮸ᨋߦታ㓙ߦ⸰ࠇࠆੱߪ

broad-leaved trees to minimize human impacts.

potential

vegetation

without

cover,

plantation

of

due

to

long

seeding/sapling

term

of

ዋߥߊ‫ޔ‬ㄭߊߡ㆙޿ሽ࿷ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ߽ߣߎߩߎޕ‬࿾రߩ✍↸᳃ߩෳട߇િ߮ᖠࠎߢ޿ࠆේ࿃ߩ৻ߟ߆߽
ߒࠇߥ޿‫੹ޕ‬ᓟ‫ߩ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޔ‬ㆇ༡૕೙߿ᓳర੐ᬺ
ߩផㅴߛߌߢߪߥߊ‫ᧄޔ‬ᒰߩᗧ๧ߢߩද௛ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ

㧔ߒࠀߺ߿ ߚߌߪࠆ㧕

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Page 10╙䋱䋱࿁ 㪜㪘㪙㪩㪥 ળ⼏ෳടႎ๔㩷㪩㪼㫇㫆㫉㫋㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪈㪈㫋㪿㩷㫄㪼㪼㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㫆㪽㩷㪜㪘㪙㪩㪥㩷ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㩷 ㈬੗ᥙሶ㩷㧝  ߪ ߓ ߼ ߦ ⴫ࠍⴕ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᄢỈవ↢ߪߎࠇ߹ߢ‫ߩࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޔ‬ᬀ

 2009 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 10 ᣣ㨪15 ᣣߩᣣ⒟ߢਛ࿖⑔ᑪ⋭ᱞᄱጊ↢᭴ㅧߦ㑐ߒߡᄢ߈ߥ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ᜼ߍࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ߦ߅޿ߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ↢‛࿤଻ሽ࿾ၞࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ

⊒⴫ߢߪ‫ޔ‬వ↢ߩࠝ࡝ࠫ࠽࡞ߥ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ〯߹߃‫ޔ‬࿾࡯ࠢ㧔EABRN; East Asia Biosphere Reserves Network㧕ળ⃿᷷ᥦൻࠍ⷗ᝪ߃ߡ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈࠍ቞ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ࠕోޔ‬⼏ߦߪ‫ޔ‬㋈ᧁ㇌㓶 MAB ࿖ౝᆔຬળ㧔MAB ⸘↹ಽ⑼ળ㧕ࠫࠕ⊛ⷞὐ߆ࠄߤߎߩߤߩࠃ߁ߥᬀ↢߇㊀ⷐߥߩ߆ߦ

ਥᩏߣ᧻↰ MAB ⸘↹ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳ߩᣣ⒟߇᛬ࠅวࠊ

ߟ޿ߡ⻠Ṷࠍߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ቇⴚ⊛ߦ߽⾰ߩ㜞޿ౝኈࠍߥ߆ߞߚߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬MAB ࿖ౝᆔຬળ⺞ᩏᆔຬߩᄢỈ㓷ᒾࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇ‫⻠ޔ‬Ṷᓟߦߪ୘ੱ⊛ߦ⾰໧ߦ

వ↢ߣ MAB ⸘↹ᆔຬળᆔຬߩ㈬੗߇಴Ꮸߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬᧪ࠆᣇ‫ߤߥࠆ޿߽ޘ‬ᵈ⋡ࠍ㓸߼ߡ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬

 EABRN ߪ࡙ࡀࠬࠦർ੩ࠝࡈࠖࠬ߇⛔᜝ߒ‫ޔ‬㖧࿖ⅣႺ ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻߪ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ߿↢ᘒ♽ߩᜬ⛯⊛೑↪ߦᄢ⋭߇⾗㊄ឭଏߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ฦ࿖ઍ⴫߇৻หߦળߔࠆ㧞߈ߥ⢿ᆭߣߥࠅᓧ߹ߔ‫ ߪࠦࠬࡀ࡙ߚ߹ޕ‬BR ࠍ MAB એᐕߦ৻ᐲߩળ⼏ߪ㊀ⷐߥᵴേߢߔ‫ޕ‬ળ⼏ߪฦ࿖ᜬߜ࿁

ᄖߩᵴേߦ߽Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦᵴ↪ߔࠆᣇ㊎ࠍឝߍߡ޿ࠆߎߣ

ࠅ߇ේೣߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬MAB ߇߽ߞߣ߽లታߒߡ޿ࠆਛ࿖ߢ

߽޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ળᦼਛ‫ޔ‬ᄢỈవ↢ߩ⻠Ṷ߇ᐲ‫ޘ‬ᒁ↪ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬࿾ߩ㐿௅㗫ᐲ߇㜞ߊ‫੹ޔ‬࿁߽ਛ࿖ MAB ߩ࿖ౝળ⼏ߣߩว⃿᷷ᥦൻ߳ߩㆡᔕߣߩⷞὐ߆ࠄߩ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬૬ળ⼏ߢߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᱞᄱጊ BR ߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߣㄭ㓞ߩᄢቇ߆ࠄ

 ㈬੗ߪ‫ޔ‬೨࿁ߩ EABRN એ㒠ߩ㧞ᐕ㑆ߩᵴേࠍ⚫੺ߔቇ↢߇ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߢㆇ༡ߦෳടߒߡ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠆߚ߼ߦฦ࿖ߦ⊒⴫߇⺖ߖࠄࠇߚ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢ‫ࡦࠞޔ‬ EABRN ߪਛ࿖‫ޔ࡞ࠧࡦࡕޔࠕࠪࡠޔ‬ർᦺ㞲‫ޔ‬㖧࿖‫ޔ‬࠻࡝࡯࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߩ⊒⴫ࠍᜂᒰߒ߹ߒߚ‫ߕ߹ߪߢ⴫⊒ޕ‬ᣣᧄߩ౐ࠞ࿖߆ࠄᚑࠅ߹ߔ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬࿖ߩઍ⴫ߣ‫᧲ޔ‬ᣣᧄ MAB ߩ૕೙ߦߟ޿ߡ⺑᣿ߒ‫ޔ‬ᵴേᚑᨐߢ޽ࠆࠕ࠻

ධࠕࠫࠕ BR ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ߆ࠄࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߣࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪ

࡜ࠬ㧔⵬⿷㧞㧕ߩ࿑ ࠍ↪޿ߡᣣᧄߩ BR ࠍ⚫੺ߒ߹ߒࠕ߇ෳടߒ߹ߒߚ‫ࠢ࡯ࡢ࠻࠶ࡀߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬㑆ߩᖱႎ੤ߚ‫ޕ‬឵߿ද௛ߪផᅑߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ࡄ࠶ࡠ࡯࡛ߪࠕࠪࡠޔ‬࿾ၞ ᣣᧄߩ BR ߪ‫߽ࠇߕ޿ޔ‬ᕆፋߥጊጪ࿾ߦ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ߢߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߦ߽ෳടߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬߽᦭ᢙߩ⽕㔐࿾߿⽕㔎࿾ߩ⥄ὼᬀ↢ߩု⋥ಽᏓࠍᐢߊ ੹࿁ߩળ⼏ߩਥ㗴ߪ‫‛↢ޟ‬࿤଻ሽ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ࠮ࡆ

ࠞࡃ࡯ߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ߌࠊࠅߣޕ‬ᩭᔃ࿾ၞߪ਎⇇ㆮ↥߿࿖࡝ࠕᚢ⇛ߣࡑ࠼࡝࡯࠼ⴕേ⸘↹ߩଦㅴ‫ࠇߎޕߚߒߢޠ‬┙౏࿦ߩ․೎଻⼔࿾඙ߦ޽ࠅ‫⥄޿ߒ⟤ޔ‬ὼ߇ࠃߊ଻ሽ

ࠄᚢ⇛࡮⸘↹ߦߟ޿ߡߪᏎ㗡⸒ࠍෳᾖߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬ળ႐ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߩ BR ߪ㧠ࡨᚲߣዋߥߊ୘‫ߩޘ‬㕙Ⓧߢߪᢙᤨ㑆ߕߟࠨࡉ࠹࡯ࡑߦ඙ಽߒߡ‫ߞࠃߦࡑ࡯࠹ޔ‬߽ዊߐ޿ߩߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬᳿ߒߡᕯߕ߆ߒ޿ౝኈߢߪ޽ࠅ߹

ߡਛ࿖ MAB ߩ࿖ౝળ⼏ߣวหߢ‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬୘‫ߦޘ‬ಽ߆ߖࠎ‫ ߅ߥޕ‬MAB ߪ BR ߦᦨዊ㕙Ⓧߩⷙቯࠍ⸳ቯߖߕ‫ޔ‬ࠇߡ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇⸳ߌࠄࠇ‫ߒ߹ࠇࠊⴕ߇⺰⼏ߣ⴫⊒ޔ‬଻⼔ᜂ଻ភ⟎߽᳞߼ߡ޿߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ⿠ફߦንߺ‫ޔ‬ߚ‫ޕ‬ળ⼏ߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ‫✚߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬᜝㧔ࠬ࠹࡯࠻ࡔࡦ࠻㧕↢ᘒ♽߿࿯࿾೑↪⁁ᴫ߇⍴޿〒㔌ߢ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢߦᄌ

ߪ PDF ߇౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧔⵬⿷㧝㧕‫ޕ‬㩷ൻߔࠆ᥊ⷰ߇৻⥸⊛ߢߔߩߢ‫ߚߒ߁ߘޔ‬ᨵエᕈߪ㊀ⷐߢߔ‫ޕ‬㧞ળ⼏ߢߩᣣᧄ߆ࠄߩႎ๔ ᰴߦᣣᧄߩ BR ߩ⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ⹤ߒࠍㅴ߼߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ᄢỈ㓷ᒾవ↢ߪ‫⥄ޔ‬࿖ߛߌߢߥߊ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞࠍᐢ

BR ߪ଻⼔ߣ೑↪ࠍਔ┙ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ᩭᔃ࿾ၞ‫ⴣ✭ޔ‬

ߊⷞ㊁ߦ౉ࠇߡ MAB ߿ BR ࠍ⼏⺰ߔࠆ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢ⊒࿾Ꮺ‫ޔ‬⒖ⴕ࿾ၞߦ࿯࿾ࠍ඙ಽߒ‫ޔ‬඙ಽߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠆ

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Page 11▤ℂ೑↪ࠍⴕ߁ߩ߇․ᓽߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᩭᔃ࿾ၞߪේ↢⊛ߥ⥄ߒߚ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩଔ୯ߘߩ߽ߩࠍᵴ߆ߔᵴേ߇߿߿ᚻ

ὼࠍ෩㊀ߦ଻⼔ߔࠆ႐ᚲߢ޽ࠅ‫৻ޔ‬ᣇ‫⥄ޔ‬ὼߩᜬ⛯⊛⭯ߥශ⽎ࠍฃߌ߹ߒߚ‫⃻ޕ‬࿾ߦߪ࠻࡟࠶ࠠࡦࠣࠦ࡯ࠬ

೑↪ߦࠃࠆવ⛔ᢥൻ߿࿾ၞ⊒ዷࠍᡰ߃ࠆ႐ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ዬ߇⸳ߌࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ߇᩺ౝ

૑࿾߿⚻ᷣᵴേ߽⸵ߐࠇࠆ⒖ⴕ࿾ၞ߇㊀ⷐߢߔ‫ޕ‬ࠕࡓߩዷ␜‛ߦಽᏓߒߥ޿↢‛߇ᷙߗࠄࠇߡ޿ߚࠅߔ ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ⒖ⴕ࿾ၞߪ‫ޔ‬MAB ߩℂᔨࠍౕ⃻ൻߔࠆ႐ࠆ৻ᣇߢ‫‛↢ޔ‬࿾ℂቇ⊛ߦଔ୯ߩ㜞޿Ꮧዋᬀ‛ߩࠕࡇߢ޽ࠅ‫⥄ߩઁޔ‬ὼ଻⼔೙ᐲߦߪ⷗ࠄࠇߥ޿ BR ߩᄢ߈ߥ࡯࡞߇ਇචಽߢ޽ࠆߥߤߩਇ஻߇⷗ฃߌࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬․ᓽߢߔ‫ࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᣣᧄߩ BR ߦߪ⒖ⴕ࿾ၞ߇⸳ߌ

ߎࠇࠄߪ੐ᓟ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢฦ࿖ઍ⴫ࠃࠅᡷༀ߇ឭ⸒ߐ

ࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߖࠎ‫⊓߽ࠇߕ޿ߪࠇߎޕ‬㍳߇ 1980 ᐕߣฎߊ‫ޔ‬ࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬߇ߥ߆ߞߚࠅ‫ࠫ࡯ࡘࡒޔ‬ᒰᤨߪ MAB ߩᣇ㊎߽↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ଻⼔ߦ㊀ᔃ߇޽ߞߚ
ߚ߼ߣᕁࠊࠇ߹ߔ‫⃻ޕ‬࿾ߩᵴ↪ታ❣ߪਲߒߊ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ૑᳃ߪ߅ࠈ߆࿾రߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߿ⴕ᡽ቭߦ߽ሽ࿷߇޽߹ࠅ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬ ߎ߁ߒߚ⺖㗴ߩᡷༀߦะߌߡߩ⃻࿷ߩขࠅ⚵ߺߦߟ޿ߡ߽ળ⼏ߢႎ๔ߒ߹ߒߚ‫ߪߢߎߎޕ‬㋈ᧁవ↢߇Ꮞ㗡⸒ߦᦠ߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢ⋭⇛ߒ߹ߔ㧔⵬⿷㧟㧕‫ޕ‬ᚒ‫ߩޘ‬ขࠅ⚵ߺߦኻߒߡฦ࿖ߩઍ⴫ߩᣇ‫ࠄ߆ޘ‬᷷߆޿ỗബࠍ߽ࠄ޿߹ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬㖧࿖ࠍᆎ߼‫ઁޔ‬࿖ߩᵴേߪ⋉‫ޘ‬ᵴ⊒ൻߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߣߪᏅ߇㐿ߊ৻ᣇߩශ⽎ࠍฃߌ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㩷㧟ᱞᄱጊ↢‛࿤଻ሽ࿾ၞ
 EABRN ળ⼏ߢߪᲤ࿁‫ޔ‬㐿௅࿾ߩ BR ߦߟ޿ߡ࡟ࠢ࠴
ࡖ࡯ߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇⸳ߌࠄࠇ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬㧝ᣣ⒟ᐲ߆ߌߡ⃻࿾ࠍⷞኤߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬EABRN ࡔࡦࡃ࡯߇ઁ࿖ߩ▤ℂ࡮ᵴ↪
ߩౕ૕଀ࠍ౒ߦቇ߮‫ⷞߚ߹ޔ‬ኤᓟߪ▤ℂᜂᒰ⠪ߦឭ⸒ࠍⴕ߁႐߇⸳ߌࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᱞᄱጊ㧔Wuyishan㧧ᣣᧄ⺆⺒ߺߪ‫ޠࠎߐ޿߱ޟ‬㧕ߪ࿖ߩ⥄ὼ଻⼔඙߿਎⇇⥄ὼㆮ↥ߦ߽⊓㍳ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᩭᔃ࿾ၞߪᏗዋߥേᬀ‛ߩቲᐶߢߔ‫⑔ޕ‬ᑪ⋭ߩർ✼ㄭߊߦ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩᾖ⪲᮸ᨋᏪߦૃߚ᳇୥ߢ‫߇┻ߣ⨥߅ޔ‬ਥⷐ↥ᬺߢߔ‫ߪ⨥߅ߦ․ޕ‬਎⇇⊛ߥ↥࿾ߢ‫ߩ␽⊒⨥⚃ޔ‬࿾ߛߣߩߎߣߢߔ‫ࠅࠃࠦࡁࠤ࠲ޔߢࠢ࠴࠙࠰࠙ࡕߪ┻ޕ‬ਥߦ᧚ߣߒߡ↢↥ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫▤ߩ߼ߚߩߘޔ‬ℂᣇᴺ߇⦟ߊ⎇ⓥߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ጊਛߦߪ┻ߩᬀᨋ࿾߇ᐢᄢߥࠬࠤ࡯
࡞ߢᐢ߇ߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᢳ㕙ߩ਄߆ࠄਅ߹ߢ┻ᨋߣ޿߁᥊

㩷౮⌀㧦⨥⇌㧔Ꮐਅ㧕ߣᢳ㕙ࠍⷒ޿ߟߊߔ┻ᨋ ⵬⿷㧝㧦 ળ⼏ߩ✚᜝㧦Wuyishan Statement (www.
unesco.or.kr)‫ޟ‬EABRN‫ߩߢޠ‬ᬌ⚝߇ଢ೑ߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ⵬⿷㧞㧦 ࠕ࠻࡜ࠬ㧔EABRN ᣣᧄ࿖↢‛࿤଻ሽ࿾ၞ
ࠕ࠻࡜ࠬ㧕ߪ BR ࠍ೑↪ߒߚᢎ⢒߿ BR ߩ⚫੺ߩߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬೨࿁ߩ EABRN ળ⼏ߢࡔࡦࡃ࡯ฦ࿖߇૞ᚑࠍ⚂᧤ߒߚౠሶߢߔ‫ߣ⺆⧷ޕ‬ฦ࿖⺆ࠍ૬⸥ߒ‫ޔ‬౮⌀߿ GIS ↹௝ࠍᄙ↪ߒߚࡆࠫࡘࠕ࡞ߥ૕ⵙߢߔ‫ߚߞ߆ߥߪ᧤⚂ߦ․ޕ‬ࠃ߁ߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖౒ㅢߩ઀᭽ߣߥࠅ‫ߢ࠭࡯࡝ࠪޔ‬ᭉߒ߼ࠆߢߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬ฦ࿖ߣ߽ PDF ߇ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ߢ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄࠕ࠻࡜ࠬߪ⸘↹ᆔຬળ੐ോዪߦㅪ⛊޿ߚߛߌࠇ߫ශ೚૕߽ߏ೑↪ߢ߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ⵬⿷㧟㧦 ౕ૕⊛ߥᵴേߦߟ޿ߡߪ⸘↹ᆔຬળ HP
㧔http://risk.kan.ynu.ac.jp/gcoe/MAB.html㧕ࠍߏⷩߊߛߐ
޿‫ޕ‬䋨䈘䈎䈇㩷 䈅䈐䈖䋩㩷⦡߇޿ߊߟ߽ߩ⼱ࠍ⿧߃ߡ⛯߈߹ߔ㧔౮⌀㧕‫ޕ‬ BR ߩࡉ࡜ࡦ࠼ଔ୯ߣ⎇ⓥߪߎࠇࠄߩ࿾႐↥ᬺߦᄢ
޿ߦ⽸₂ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩߎߣߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬ᩭᔃ࿾ၞࠍਛᔃߣ
㧖ᧄ࠾ࡘ࡯࠭࡟࠲࡯ vol.34 ߪ‫ޔ‬2009 ᐕᐲߩ PRO NATURA FUND ߦࠃࠆഥᚑ㊄ߦࠃߞߡශ೚ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬

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Page 12

ȮΖ␚ɢᗾᔔߘȯᾤᘑ6JG/CPCPFVJG$KQURJGTG2TQITCOOGɥɞȾɠ
䃁㪤㪘㪙 ⸘↹੐ᬺ䈲䇮╙䋱䋶࿁䊡䊈䉴䉮✚ળ䋨㪈㪐㪎㪇䋩䈮䈩⊒⿷䈏ᛚ⹺䈘䉏䈢䇸ੱ㑆䈫䈠䈱ⅣႺ䈫䈱⋧੕㑐ଥ䉕⎇ⓥ䈜䉎᡽ᐭ㑆ቇ㓙⊛㐳ᦼ⸘↹䇹䈱৻Ⅳ䈫䈚䈩ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉁䈜䋮㩷䃁䉋䉍䉋䈇ੱ㑆䌭䌡䌮䈱↢ሽ䈱䈢䉄䈮䈲䉋䉍䉋䈇↢‛࿤ 㫋㪿㪼㩷㪹䌩䌯䌳䌰䌨䌥䌲䌥㩿ⅣႺ㪀䉕⛽ᜬ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈜䋮㩷䃁⃻࿷䇮ᣣᧄ䈱䌍䌁䌂⸘↹੐ᬺ䈲䇮ᣣᧄ䊡䊈䉴䉮࿖ౝᆔຬળ⥄ὼ⑼ቇዊᆔຬળੱ㑆䈫↢‛࿤䋨䌍䌁䌂䋩⸘↹ಽ⑼ળ
䈫ᣣᧄ䌍䌁䌂⸘↹ᆔຬળ䉕ਛᔃ䈮ᵴേ䉕䈚䈩䈇䉁䈜䋮㩷㩷䋭㪤㪘㪙 ࿖ౝᆔຬળ㩷 䌊䌡䌰䌡䌮䌥䌳䌥㩷 㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㫆㫄㫄㫀㫋㫋㪼㪼㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪤㪘㪙㩷 ᆔຬ䊥䉴䊃㪄㩷㩷 㩷 䋨ᣣᧄ䊡䊈䉴䉮࿖ౝᆔຬળ䊶⥄ὼ⑼ቇዊᆔຬળ䊶ੱ㑆䈫↢‛࿤䋨䌍䌁䌂䋩⸘↹ಽ⑼ળ䋩㩷㪉㪇㪈㪇 ᐕ 㪉 ᦬⃻࿷㩷 ਥᩏ
㋈ᧁ㇌㓶࡮ ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇቇ㐳 ࿖ౝᆔຬ ⨲ේస⽕࡮ ᜏᱺᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼          ┙ᧄᚑᢥ࡮ ✚ว࿾⃿ⅣႺቇ⎇ⓥᚲᚲ㐳ਛ⷏෹ሶ࡮ ᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ㄘቇ↢๮⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᢎ᝼
 ⺞ᩏᆔຬ દ⮮రᏈ࡮ ᧲੩ᄢቇ✚วᢥൻ⎇ⓥ⑼ᢎ᝼
ጤᾢᢅᄦ࡮ ವ㙚Ꮏᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞᩞ㐳ᄢỈ㓷ᒾ࡮ ࡑ࡜ࡗᄢቇℂቇㇱቴຬᢎ᝼ᄢႦ ⋥࡮ ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ᴺോ⎇ⓥ⑼ᢎ᝼
ਛ㕒 ㅘ࡮ ᧲ർᄢቇᄢቇ㒮↢๮⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᢎ᝼
᦯ㇱ ଻࡮ ౓ᐶ⋵┙ᄢቇ⥄ὼ࡮ⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᢎ᝼㚍႐❥ᐘ࡮ ℄⃿ᄢቇᾲᏪ↢‛࿤⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ᢎ᝼ ၳ ㆏㓶࡮ ੩ㇺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᢎ᝼
ᱜᧁ 㓉࡮ ᫪ᨋ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ⟲⪭േᘒ⎇ⓥቶ㐳᧻↰⵨ਯ࡮ ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ⅣႺᖱႎ⎇ⓥ㒮ᢎ᝼  ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭㧔ᜂᒰቭᐡ㧕 ࿖㓙⛔᜝ቭઃ ࡙ࡀࠬࠦ╙ 3 ଥ  㑐ଥቭᐡ ౝ㑑ᐭᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏੐ോዪ㧘ᄖോ⋭ᐢႎᢥൻ੤ᵹㇱ࿖㓙ᢥൻදജቶ㧘ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭⑼ቇᛛⴚ࡮ቇⴚ᡽╷ዪ᡽╷⺖⾗Ḯቶ㧘ㄘᨋ᳓↥⋭ᄢ⤿ቭᚱⅣႺࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬ᡽╷⺖㧘
ᨋ㊁ᐡ᫪ᨋᢛ஻ㇱ⎇ⓥ࡮଻ో⺖᫪ᨋ଻ోផㅴቶ㧘᳓↥ᐡṪ᷼Ṫ႐ᢛ஻ㇱ⸘↹⺖㧘࿖࿯੤ㅢ⋭✚ว᡽╷ዪ᡽╷⺖㧘ⅣႺ⋭⥄ὼⅣႺዪ⥄ὼⅣႺ⸘↹⺖ 䋭㪤㪘㪙 ⸘↹ᆔຬળ㩷 䌊䌡䌰䌡䌮䌥䌳䌥㩷 㪚㫆㫆㫉㪻㫀㫅㪸㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪚㫆㫄㫄㫀㫋㫋㪼㪼㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪤㪘㪙㩷 ᆔຬ䊥䉴䊃䋭㩷 㪉㪇㪈㪇 ᐕ 㪉 ᦬⃻࿷ ᆔຬ㐳 ᧻↰⵨ਯ࡮ ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ⅣႺᖱႎ⎇ⓥ㒮ᢎ᝼ ᆔຬጤᮎ㇌↵࡮ ᧲੩ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼
⍹↰᦮㕏࡮ ቝㇺችᄢቇ೽ቇ㐳⍹↰ᒄ᣿࡮ ౓ᐶ⋵┙ᄢቇ⥄ὼ࡮ⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ⻠ᏧᄢỈ㓷ᒾ࡮ࡑ࡜ࡗᄢቇℂቇㇱቴຬᢎ᝼㈬੗ᥙሶ࡮ ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ⅣႺᖱႎ⎇ⓥ㒮ಎᢎ᝼ ㋈ᧁ㇌㓶࡮ ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇቇ㐳㜞⋧ᓼᔒ㇢࡮℄⃿ᄢቇᾲᏪ↢‛࿤⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ᢎ᝼
ਃᶆᘕᖗ࡮ ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇᢎ᝼٠⹦⚦㨯߅໧޿วࠊߖ ᣣᧄ࡙ࡀࠬࠦ࿖ౝᆔຬળ࡮⥄ὼ⑼ቇዊᆔຬળ࡮ੱ㑆ߣ↢‛࿤㧔㧹㧭㧮㧕⸘↹ಽ⑼ળ
  㧙MAB ࿖ౝᆔຬળ Japanese National Committee for MAB㧙   ੐ോዪ㧦ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭࿖㓙⛔᜝ቭઃ࡙ࡀࠬࠦ╙㧟ଥ  ‫ޥ‬㧝㧜㧜㧙㧤㧥㧡㧥 ᧲੩ㇺජઍ↰඙㔰߇㑐㧟㧙㧞㧙㧞      㔚⹤㧦㧜㧟㧙㧡㧞㧡㧟㧙㧠㧝㧝㧝㧔ౝ✢㧞㧡㧡㧣㧕 FAX㧦㧜㧟㧙㧢㧠㧟㧠㧙㧟㧢㧣㧥  MAB ⸘↹ᆔຬળ Japanese Coordinating Committee for MAB  ੐ോዪ㧦ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ⅣႺᖱႎ⎇ⓥ㒮㈬੗ᥙሶ⎇ⓥቶ ‫ޥ‬㧞㧠㧜㧙㧤㧡㧜㧝 ᮮᵿᏒ଻࿯ࡩ⼱඙Ᏹ⋚บ㧣㧥㧙㧣HP ࠕ࠼࡟ࠬ㧦http://risk.kan.ynu.ac.jp/gcoe/MAB.html
      㔚⹤㧦㧜㧠㧡㧙㧟㧟㧥㧙㧠㧟㧢㧜    E-㨙㨍㨕㨘㧦gyoko@ynu.ac.jp㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭
InfoMAB MAB, Japan News Letter No. 34.  201 0 .3 .1 0ᩡ⒨⟹⠌⠀⠁ᾤᘑऩ‫܃‬φ,CRCPGUG%QQTFKPCVKPI%QOOKVVGGHQT/#$ᛀỒ⟹⠌⠀⠁߉Ԃऩ‫܃‬φ,CRCPGUG0CVKQPCN%QOOKVVGGHQT/#$㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭㩭