命を守る地震防災国際協力
エジプトの役割

国際協力と地震防災における研究所の役割
The operational heart of the Mechanism is theEarthquake and Information Centre (EIC) based at
the National Research Institute of Astronomy andp y( NRIAG). EIC is working
g 24/7 and canGeophysics
spring into action immediately when it receives acall for assistance. 研究所（ＮＲＩＡＧ）の地震情報センター（ＥＩＣ）が中心` The EIC monitoring the earthquake signals in andaround Egypt through the National Earthquake
Network.
国家地震ネットワークを通じてＥＩＣは全エジプトの情報を監視` NRIAGprovides Training courses for Young
Seismologists from Africa, Arab and Middle East.
`サラ・ムハンマド
エジプト国立天文・地球物理研究所

Salah Mahmoud
salahm@nriag.sci.eg; www.nriag.sci.eg

National Research Institute ofAstronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG)
Helwan, Cairo, EGYPTＮＲＩＡＧはアフリカ、アラブ、中東の若い地震学者を研修している

国立天文・地球物理研究所（NRIAG）の地震情報センター

このネットワークの主な目的はネッ
クな目的
：
`

Monitoring local and regional activity including artificial events.
モニター（監視活動）`

Assessment of seismic hazard. 地震ハザードの評価`

Estimating the expected future earthquake effects. 将来予測`

Continuous assessment of strategic buildings, high dam andarcheological sites, etc.
建築、ダム、遺跡の継続評価

このネットワークの主な目的は ｰ

危機時に研究所の果たす２ の重要な役割
危機時に研究所の果たす２つの重要な役割`

Isoseismal map

地震地図

`

Information on Geology

地質情報`Seismic Zones

地震地域区分

may acts as a focal
point for the exchange of requests and offersof assistance. This helps cut down on theparticipating statesstates‘ administrative burden inliaising with the affected country. 情報拠点

`hazard Map

ハザードマップ` Example Case: NRIAG offers help during Izmit`

GPS Crustal
Cl deformation
d fi

ＧＰＳ地殻変動監視` Coordination: The EIC facilitates the pprovisionofEgyptian
assistancethrough
theMechanism . This takes place by matchingoffers to needs, identifying gaps in assistanceand searching for solutions, and facilitating
the pooling of common resources wherepossible.

調整: 地震情報センターは、メカニズムを通じてエジプトの支援を提供する。可能な限り、ニーズへの対応、支援ギャップの把握、解決の模索、共通資源の蓄積を促進` Communications: NRIAG

earthquake (Turkey) 1999 and dispatched atteam.
例 トル 1999年地震の支援提供と調査団派遣
例：トルコ

メカニズムの活性化
ズ性エジプト国外でエジプト国内で` The

Mechanism can be activated by any
participating state seeking prompt international
assistance following a major earthquake disaster.
大震災後の緊急国際支援を求める参加国がしくみを活用` As soon as a request for assistance is received,received it
can be viewed by all Provinces via the Center ofSupporting and Decision Makers (CSDM). The
national contact points then assess their available
resources and inform the CSDM whether or notthey are in a position to help.
支援要請があり次第、支援決定センター（ＣＳＤＭ）を通じてすべての州に連絡される。コンタクトポイントでそれぞれの資源を確認し、支援が可能か返事をする` As the use of the Mechanism is not restricted tointerventions within Egypt, any country affectedby a disaster can also make an appeal forassistance through the Ministry of foreign Affairs(MFA) Following a formal request for assistance(MFA).
from other country, different procedures areapplied for the activation of the Mechanism. In
such cases, the MFA needs to consult thePresidency Council to determine the course ofaction to take. In this case the Council plays thel d role
leadl in coordinating
dtheh Egyptian response.
このメカニズムはエジプト国内だけでなく、どの被災国も、外務省を通じて要請が可能` Arrangements

支援の急派

for the dispatch of theaccepted assistance (delivery, transport,customs, etc.) are made directly between theoffering and requesting states. If required,the EIC may play a facilitating role. Anyintervention teams or assistance sent fromthe UNESCO to a disaster area will work
closely with the national authorities of theaffected country.
受諾した支援の急派（配送、輸送、税関など）は当事者間で直接行う。必要ならＥＩＣも支援する。
ユネスコが被災地に派遣するチームや支援は、被災国の関係機関と緊密に作業をする事になる。
被災国の関係機関と緊密に作業をする事になる` To

防災における資源の配分

Resource
Lives that
allocation could be saved
資源配分

Post-disaster
災害後

Pre-disaster

人命救助

facilitate the technical co-ordination of
Egyptian civil protection assistance a small
team of experts(Seismology & earthquake
Engineering) can be dispatched on site byNRIAG. This team will ensure effective liaison
with local authorities and any other relevant
actorstso as toti t
integratet
E
Egyptian
ti
civil
i il
protection assistance into the overall relief
effort and facilitate the work of Egyptian
teams on the ground.
エジプト市民保護支援の技術的調整を進めるため、（地震学 耐震工学）専門家をNRIAGが現地に派遣。
（地震学・耐震工学）専門家をが現地に派遣
このチームは地元機関や諸活動団体と有効に連絡し救援活動全体を強化するとともに、諸活動を支援する。

災害前

ありがとう

THANK YOU