c sugar intake

Appendix

Appendixd heart diseasee lack of exercise

歯科医師国家試験
既出英語問題（106 回 A-6）

Glossary of Dental Terms
for CMED⑤ WHO の「健康」を定義する文章を示す．
“Health is a state of complete physical,（① 組み合わせで誤っているのはどれか．
1 つ選べ．
a 切

歯 ―― incisor

sence of disease or infirmity.

b 犬 歯 ―― canine（）に入るのはどれか．１つ選べ．

c 小臼歯 ―― premolara dentald 智 歯 ―― impacted toothb mental

歯 ―― deciduous toothc medicale 乳）and social well-being and not merely the ab-d chemical（103 回 A-27）

e biological（107 回 C-1）

② 英語で診断を意味するのはどれか．１つ選べ．
a analysis
b diagnosis⑥ The goal of（）is to explain the physicalc treatment

and chemical factors that are responsible for thed examination

origin, development, and progression of life.

e consultation（b periodontology③ Gingivitis is（（）caused by dental plaque.

c physiology
d prosthodontics）に入るのはどれか．１つ選べ．
a aginge psychologyb tumor（108 回 A-1）

c trauma
d malnutrition⑦ A porcelain veneer is bonded to the（e inflammation

surface of an anterior tooth to solve esthetic（105 回 A-10）

The wearing out of tooth surfaces caused by mechanical force orpressure like excessive brushing of teeth. [related terms: attrition,erosion]

Abscess

A localized inflammation due to a collection of pus in the bone or soft
tissue and is usually caused by an infection.

Abutment

A natural, stable, and healthy tooth used to support a prosthesis ordenture.

Acrylic resin

A resinous material of various esters of acrylic acid that is used as
denture base materials, dental restorations, and dental trays.

Acute

An illness or condition that develops quickly, is intense or severe andlasts a relatively short period of time. [related term: chronic]

Allergy

A condition in which exposure to a substance, such as pollen, latex,animal dander, or a particular food or drug, causes an overreaction by
the immune system that results in symptoms such as sneezing, itching,rash, and diﬃculty breathing or swallowing.

AmalgamA dental filling material, composed of mercury and other minerals, used
to fill decayed teeth.

Analgesic

An agent or drug to lessen or relieve pain sensation without causing lossof consciousness. [related terms: painkiller, pain reliever]AnesthesiaAnesthetic）に入るのはどれか．１つ選べ．

）may

a distal

be one of the most significant risk factors in theb labial

development and progression of periodontal

c lingualdisease.

d mesial（e occlusal）に入るのはどれか．１つ選べ．
a smokingA loss of sensation with or without loss of consciousness.
A class of drugs that eliminates or reduces pain especially during surgery.

Anterior (dental)

Refers to the incisor and canine teeth, tissues, and surfaces locatedtowards the front of the mouth. [related term: posterior]

Appliance

A device used in dentistry to repair teeth or replace missing teeth andprovide a functional or therapeutic eﬀect.

ArteryA type of blood vessel that carries blood high in oxygen content awayfrom the heart to the farthest reaches of the body. [related term: vein]

Attrition

The wearing out of tooth surfaces caused by excessive tooth-to-tooth
contact caused by grinding, clenching, or developmental defects. It also
occurs as a physiological process due to aging. [related terms: abrasion,erosion]）

problems.
（④ Recent studies have shown that（Abrasion）に入るのはどれか．１つ選べ．
a pedodontics（104 回 C-34）

A（109 回 A-1）

b hypertension■ 139 ■

Appendix■ 145 ■

Appendix