Vol. 46, No. 196
2007. 7

◆特集：地中熱利用◆

http://www.htsj.or.jp/heat-page.html

㧔2001. 7. 10╩⠪᠟ᓇ㧦ࠪࡌ࡝ࠕࡗࠢ࡯࠷ࠢㄭ㇠ߩ᫪ᨋታ㛎႐ㄭߊߦߡ㧕᳗ਭಓ࿯ߦ಴᧪ࠆਇᕁ⼏ߥዊጊ㧦ࡇࡦࠧ
Unique Small Hills Appearing on Permafrost: Pingoㄭਭᱞ⟤㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕Takemi CHIKAHISA (Hokkaido University)
takemi@eng.hokudai.ac.jp‫ߩࠕ࡝ࡌࠪޟ‬᳗ਭಓ࿯ᠣੂ‫ߣޠ‬㗴ߒߚቇⴚᝄ⥝੐ᬺ࿅ߩ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ৻ຬߣߒߡ㧘2001 ᐕ 7 ᦬ߦࠪࡌ࡝ࠕߩࡗࠢ࡯࠷ࠢㄭ㇠ߢⴕߞߡ޿ߚ᫪ᨋἫἴߩታ㛎႐ࠍ⸰໧ߔࠆᯏળ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ౮⌀ߪዊߐߥᴧߣߘߩਛᄩߦ⋓ࠅ਄߇ߞߚዊጊߩ౮⌀ߢߔ㧚7 ᦬㗃ߩࠪࡌ࡝ࠕߪ⑳㆐߇ᗐ௝ߔࠆࠃࠅ߽߆ߥࠅ㜞᷷ߢੇ῎ߔࠆߚ߼㧘ᄢⷙᮨߥ᫪ᨋἫἴ߇ᄙᢙ⊒↢⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚ߘߩ߶ߣࠎߤߪ࿾⴫㕙ࠍߐߞߣ᠜ߢࠆࠃ߁ߥ࿾⴫
Ἣߥߩߢߔ߇㧘᮸ᧁో૕߇Ά߃ࠆࠃ߁ߥ᮸ᐙἫ߇⊒↢ߔࠆߣ㧘࿾⋚߇⣀ᒙߢ޽ࠆߚ߼ߦ὾ߌᱷߞߚ᮸ᧁ߽
Ἣἴᓟᢙᐕߢ߶ߣࠎߤୟუߒ㧘ᄥ㓁శ߇⋥ធ࿾㕙ߦᾖ኿ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߔࠆߣ᳗ਭಓ࿯߇Ⲣ⸃ߒ㧘ߎߩ౮⌀ߩࠃ߁ߥࠕ࡜ࠬߣ๭߫ࠇࠆᴧ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߎ߁ߒߚ᳓ߩⲢ⸃࡮ಝ࿕ߩ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߦࠃࠅ㧘౮⌀ਛᄩㇱߦ޽ࠆࠃ߁ߥዊጊ߇૞ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠍࡇࡦࠧߣ๭ࠎߢ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩ⌀ਅߦߪ࡟ࡦ࠭⁁ߩ᳖߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚એ਄㧘વᾲߣ㑐ଥߒߚ⥄ὼᒻ⁁ߩ৻ߟࠍ⚫੺ߐߖߡ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚╩⠪ߪߎߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩᓟ߽࿾㆏ߦ᫪ᨋἫἴᓇ㗀ߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⛮⛯ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᦨㄭ⥝๧ᷓ޿⚿ᨐࠍᓧߟߟ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚଀߃߫㧘᫪ᨋἫἴߩ࿁ᢙ߇੹ᓟჇടߒߡ߽޽߹ࠅᔃ㈩ߔࠆߎߣߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ߇㧘᷷ᥦൻߩㅴⴕߦࠃࠆᑧ὾⏕₸ߩჇᄢᓇ㗀ߪᷓೞߢ޽ࠅ᫪ᨋ㕙Ⓧ߇㗼⪺ߦᷫዋߔࠆߎߣ㧘ߘߩኻ╷ߩ৻ߟߣߒߡㆡಾߥቄ▵ߦᨋ㦂ߩ㜞޿᫪ߩ৻ㇱߦ߻ߒࠈ⌕Ἣߔࠆᣇ╷߇ലᨐ⊛ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߥߤߢߔ㧚੹ᓟ㧘⒳‫ߩޘ‬ࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬࠍ㗂ߌࠇ߫ᐘ↟ߢߔ㧚

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

Vol.46

2007

No.196Julyવ  ᾲ⋡ ᰴ‫ޛ‬ᣂᣥળ㐳᜿ᜦ‫ޜ‬‫࡯࠲࡯ࡌࡁࠗޟ‬ᣣᧄ‫ޠ‬ታ⃻ߦ⽸₂ߔࠆᣣᧄવᾲቇળ
······························································· ╙ 46 ᦼળ㐳 ᨷᬀ✍ᄦ㧔ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ㧕 ··············1ળ㐳ㅌછߦ޽ߚߞߡ···································· ╙ 45 ᦼળ㐳 ᦸ᦬⽵ᚑ㧔᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢቇ㧕 ··············2‫ޛ‬ㅊᖬ ㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢వ↢‫ޜ‬㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢వ↢ࠍதࠎߢ························································ ’㊁ବ㇢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕 ··············3㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢వ↢ߩᗐ޿಴·················ᐽ୶᣿㧔ᩣᑼળ␠࠳ࠗࠠࡦⅣႺ࡮ⓨ⺞ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ··············6‫  ╙ޛ‬࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨‫ޜ‬ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨ㆬ⠨ߩႎ๔······· ⴫ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳 ’㊁ବ㇢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕 ··············8ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ·················· Peter L. Woodfield㧔↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕······································································ 㐷಴᡽ೣ㧔૒⾐ᄢቇ㧕㧘శᱞ㓶৻ ··············9ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ······ਛ೎ᐭୃ㧔᣿ᴦᄢቇ㧕㧘ဈነ⚐৻㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ࡮㒮㧕 ············ 10ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᛛⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ··············································· ਛየ৻ᚑ㧔ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ㧕····························································· ᑿୖᕡ㓶㧔ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ಄ᾲࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ㧕··························የፒ᳗৻㧔ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ㧕㧘ᳰౝᱜᲞ㧔㑐⷏㔚ജ㧕㧘ㄞ᫪ᷕ㧔㑐᧲ቇ㒮ᄢቇ㧕······································· ጊਛ᥀㇢㧔రਃ⪉㔚ᯏ㧕㧘ᐔ↰㓶ᔒ㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕 ············ 11ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ······································ዊ㊁✍ሶ㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ࡮㒮㧕 ············ 12ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ···································Ⴆේ㓉⵨㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ࡮㒮㧕 ············ 13ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ··························᫪ᧄ⾫৻㧔㧔⁛䋩ᶏ਄ᛛⴚ቟ో⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ············ 14‫ޛ‬ᢥㇱ⑼ቇᄢ⤿⴫ᓆ‫ޜ‬
ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ ⑼ቇᛛⴚಽ㊁ߩᢥㇱ⑼ቇᄢ⤿⴫ᓆ ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⾨·····················································⴫ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳 ’㊁ବ㇢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕 ············ 15‫  ╙ޛ‬࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ޜ‬╙ 44 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍ⚳߃ߡ·····················ታⴕᆔຬ㐳 ⨃࿾ᔀ㧔㐳ፒᄢቇ㧕 ············ 17‫․ޛ‬㓸:࿾ਛᾲ೑↪‫ޜ‬࿾ਛᾲ೑↪····································································ㄞବඳ㧔ฬฎደᎿᬺᄢቇ㧕 ············ 20ᑪ‛ၮ␆᧮ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ࿾ਛᾲⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ ······························· ᄢጟ㦖ਃ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕 ············ 21࿾ᾲဳౣ↢น⢻ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯೑↪ߩታ↪ൻ⎇ⓥ ·············દ⮮㜞ᢅ㧘ᣂၳ㓶৻㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕 ············ 28ၮ␆᧮߿⟲᧮ߢ࿾ਛߦᾲࠍ⫾߃ߚⲢ㔐ߣⓨ⺞ ······························· ችᧄ㊀ା㧔⑔੗⋵㧕······················································ ┻ౝᱜ♿㧔⑔੗ᄢቇ㧕㧘᳗੗ੑ㇢㧔⑔੗ᄢቇ㧕 ············ 38ᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ߩ⃻⁁ ̆ർᶏ㆏ߢߩዉ౉੐଀ࠍਛᔃߣߒߡ̆
··················································································· 㐳㊁సೣ㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕 ············ 42‫․ޛ‬೎ነⓂ‫ޜ‬න⚿᥏⢒ᚑ↪ CZ Ἱߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ ············ ᩑᧄᶈ৻㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕㧘Ⴆ↰㓉ᄦ㧔ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢ㧕··········································································੹⍹ትਯ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕 ············ 49↢߈‛ߩਇᕁ⼏㧦ಓ⚿⁁ᘒߢ↢߈ࠆᬀ‛ ·································· ਄᧛᧻↢㧔ጤᚻᄢቇ㧕 ············ 58‫ޛ‬Ꮞ㗡ࠣ࡜ࡆࠕ㧦JGCVRCIG‫ޜ‬᳗ਭಓ࿯ߦ಴᧪ࠆਇᕁ⼏ߥዊጊ㧦ࡇࡦࠧ ······························· ㄭਭᱞ⟤㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕 ······ ⴫⚕ⵣ‫ⴕޛ‬੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯‫ ········································································································································· ޜ‬65
‫߅ޛ‬⍮ࠄߖ‫ޜ‬
␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙ 45 ᦼ㧔ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ㧕✚ળ⼏੐㍳····················································· 67ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ 㑐⷏ᡰㇱਥ௅ ╙ 10 ࿁㑐⷏વᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯2007················································ 69ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ ᧲ᶏᡰㇱ࡮ർ㒽ା⿧ᡰㇱวหડ↹ ᧲ᶏ࡮ർ㒽ା⿧ વᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯2007 ··············· 71ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ ᧲ർᡰㇱડ↹ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ⑺ቄવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߩߏ᩺ౝ ···································· 73
ᣣᧄᶧ૕ᓸ☸ൻቇળ㧔ILASS-Japan㧕࡮ILASS-Asia࡮ᣣᧄࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ቇળ ਥ௅ᄢ㒋ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ౒௅ ╙ 16 ࿁ᓸ☸ൻࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ ··············································· 74✬㓸಴ㇱ߆ࠄߩ߅⍮ࠄߖ································································································ 76✬㓸಴ㇱળࡁ࡯࠻········································································································· 82

Vol. 46㧘No. 196㧘July 2007
CONTENTS㧨New and Former President’s Address㧪
Address as the New President
Ayao TSUGE (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd) ·········································································· 1
Address as the ex-President
Sadanari MOCHIZUKI (Tokyo University of A&T) ······································································ 2

㧨Memorial㧪
In Memory of Professor Kenjiro SUZUKI
Toshiro MAKINO (Kyoto University) ··························································································· 3
Memoirs of Prof. Kenjiro SUZUKI
Yoon-Myung KANG (Daikin Air-Conditioning R&D Laboratory, Ltd.) ········································ 6

㧨The 19th Heat Transfer Society Awards of HTSJ㧪On Selection of Awards of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan, 2006
Toshiro MAKINO (Kyoto University) ··························································································· 8
Scientific Contribution Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Peter WOODFIELD (AIST), Masanori MONDE (Saga University), Yuichi MITSUTAKE ············· 9
Scientific Contribution Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Osamu NAKABEPPU (Meiji University)
Junichi SAKAYORI (Tokyo Institute of Technology) ·································································· 10Technical Achievement Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Kazushige NAKAO (Mitsubishi Electric Cooperation)
Tsuneo YUMIKURA (Mitsubishi Electric Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Systems)
Eiichi OZAKI (Mitsubishi Electric Cooperation)
Masaki IKEUCHI (Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc.)
Atsushi TSUJIMORI (Kanto Gakuin University)
Goro YAMANAKA (OB of Mitsubishi Electric Cooperation)
Yushi HIRATA (Professer Emeritus of Osaka University) ····························································11Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Ayako ONO (Hokkaido University) ····························································································· 12
Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Takahiro TSUKAHARA (Tokyo University of Science) ······························································ 13
Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Kenichi MORIMOTO (National Maritime Research Institute) ····················································· 14㧨The Commendation for Science and Technology by MEXT㧪
Prizes for Science and Technology, The Commendation for Science and Technology by the Minister of Education,
Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, 2007
Toshiro MAKINO (Kyoto University) ························································································15

㧨The 44th National Heat Transfer Symposium of japan㧪
Report on the 44th National Heat Transfer Symposium of Japan
Toru SHIGECHI(Nagasaki University) ·······················································································17

㧨Special Issue on “Utilization of Geothermal Energy”㧪
Special Issue on “Utilization of Geothermal Energy”
Toshihiro TSUJI (Ngoya Institute of Technology) ·······································································20
Geothermal HVAC System using Foundation Piles of Buildings
Ryozo OOKA (University of Tokyo) ··························································································21
Renewable Geo-energy Development at Practical Stage
Takatoshi ITO, Yuichi NIIBORI (Tohoku University) ·································································28
Snow-melting System and Air-conditioning System with Heat Storagein Underground using Foundation Piles or a Group of Piles
Shigenobu MIYAMOTO (Fukui Prefecture)
Masanori TAKEUCHI (University. of Fukui), Niro NAGAI (University. of Fukui) ·····················38
Ground Thermal Energy Systems in Japan – Evaluation of actual GSHPs in Hokkaido
Katsunori NAGANO (Hokkaido University) ··············································································42㧨Contribution㧪
Numerical Analyses of Czochralski Furnace for Single Crystal Growth
Koichi KAKIMOTO (Kyushu University) , TakaoTSUKADA (Osaka Prefecture University)
Nobuyuki IMAISHI (Professor Emeritus of Kyushu University) ·················································49
A Mystery of Living Organisms: Freezing Tolerant Plants
Matsuo UEMURA (Iwate University) ·························································································58

㧨Opening-page Gravure: heat-page㧪Unique Small Hills Appearing on Permafrost: Pingo
Takemi CHIKAHISA (Hokkaido University) ···························································· Opening Page

㧨Calendar㧪 ·······················································································································································65
㧨Announcements㧪 ··········································································································································67ᣂᣥળ㐳᜿ᜦ

‫࡯࠲࡯ࡌࡁࠗޟ‬ᣣᧄ‫ޠ‬ታ⃻ߦ⽸₂ߔࠆᣣᧄવᾲቇળ
Heat Tranfer Society of Japan as the Engine for Realization of “INNOVATOR JAPAN”╙ 46 ᦼળ㐳 ᨷᬀ✍ᄦ㧔ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ㧕Ayao TSUGE (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd) ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߪ 1961 ᐕߦవヘᣇߩߏዧജߦࠃ
ߞߡഃ⸳ߐࠇߡએ᧪㧘ߘߩ⋡⊛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬વᾲߦ㑐
ߔࠆቇℂ߅ࠃ߮ᔕ↪ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⊒⴫㧘⍮⼂ߩ᥉෸㧘ળຬ⋧੕߅ࠃ߮࿖㓙⊛ߥ੤ᵹࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘વᾲቇߩㅴዷ᥉෸ࠍ࿑ࠅ㧘߽ߞߡᚒ߇࿖ߩቇⴚߩ
⊒ዷߦነਈߔࠆߎߣ‫ࠍޠ‬ታ〣ߒߡ߈ߚ⹶ࠆߴ߈ 46ᐕߩᱧผ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚 ߘߩ㑆ᧄቇળߪ㧘ቇⴚ⇇߅ࠃ߮↥ᬺ⇇ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޟ‬⍮ߩഃㅧ‫ޟߣޠ‬ᛛⴚ㕟ᣂ‫ޠ‬㧘ᦝߦߪ‫␠ޟ‬ળ࡮⚻ᷣ⊛ଔ୯ഃㅧ㧦ࠗࡁࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦഃ಴‫⽸ߦޠ‬₂ߔࠆᄙᢙߩੱ᧚ࠍヘ಴ߒߡ߈ߚߎߣ߽․⸥ߔࠆߎߣ߇಴
᧪߹ߔ㧚
 21 ਎♿ߩ੹㧘ᣣᧄߪ᣿ᴦ⛽ᣂ㧘ᢌᚢᓟߩᓳ⥝ߦᰴߋ╙ਃߩ࿖ഃࠅߩ㊀ᄢᄌ㕟ᦼߦ౉ߞߡ޿ࠆߣ⸒߃߹ߔ㧚 ࿖ౝ㕙ߢߪ㧘ᕆㅦߦㅴ߻ዋሶ㜞㦂ൻߣഭ௛ੱญ
ᷫዋߩᣣᧄ߇ᅤ૗ߦᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ⊒ዷࠍ⛯ߌࠆ߆ߣ޿߁‫ޟ‬National Innovation‫ޠ‬⢻ജߣ㧘࿾⃿ⷙᮨߢߪ㧘ⅣႺ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㧘⚻ᷣߩ㧟E ໧㗴ߦઍ⴫ߐࠇࠆㄼ ࠅ ᧪ ࠆ ෂ ᯏ ߦ ኻ ಣ ߔ ࠆ ‫ ޟ‬Global Sustainable
Innovation‫ޠ‬⢻ജߩ㧘̌┹੎̍ߣ̌ද⺞̍ߩਔ㕙߆ࠄߩ‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࡌࡁࠗޟ‬⢻ജᒝൻ‫ߩޠ‬㊀ⷐᕈ߇੹߶
ߤ㜞߹ߞߚᤨઍߪ㧘ᣣᧄ߅ࠃ߮ੱ㘃ߩᱧผߦ߅޿
ߡή߆ߞߚߣ⸒ߞߡ߽ㆊ⸒ߢߪή޿ߢߒࠂ߁㧚หᤨߦ㧘ߎߩ๮㗴ߩ⸃᳿ߦኻߔࠆ⑼ቇߣᛛⴚߩ
ᓎഀߩ㊀ⷐᕈ߇⋉‫ޘ‬㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߽㧘ᚒ‫ޘ‬ℂቇߣᎿቇߢりࠍ┙ߡߡ޿ࠆળຬߪᡷ߼ߡ⹺⼂ߒ㧘ߘࠇࠍⴕേߦ⒖ߐߨ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ᤨઍߦ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚 ⑼ቇߦߪ‫ޟ߿ޠߩ߽ࠆ޽ޟ‬ሽ࿷‫ࠍޠ‬ត᳞ߔࠆ‫⹺ޟ‬
⼂⑼ቇ‫ߣޠ‬㧘‫ޟ߿ޠߩ߽߈ߴࠆ޽ޟ‬ᒰὑ‫ࠍޠ‬ត᳞ߔࠆ‫⑼⸘⸳ޟ‬ቇ‫ߩޠ‬ਔ㕙߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘21 ਎♿ߩ੹㧘વᾲቇߦ᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߪ‫⑼⸘⸳ޟ‬ቇߩㅴൻߣᛛⴚൻ‫ޠ‬㧘ߘߒߡߘࠇࠍ‫␠ޟ‬ળ࡮⚻ᷣ⊛ଔ୯ߦౕ⃻ൻ㧦ࠗࡁࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦഃ಴‫ޠ‬ߔࠆߎߣߢߔ㧚․ߦ㧘̌ዋሶ㜞㦂ൻߣഭ௛ੱญᷫዋߩ㗼࿷ൻ߇⿠ߎ
ࠆ߹ߢߩߎߩ 10 ᐕ㑆߇ൎ⽶̍ߣ޿߁ෂᯏᗧ⼂ࠍ㧘

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬ᚒ‫ߣߞ߽ߪޘ‬ᜬߚߨ߫ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚 ߎߩ 10 ᐕࠍήὑߦㆊߏߒߚ႐ว㧘10 ᐕᓟߩᣣᧄ ߦ ߪ ᦨ ᣧ 㧘‫ ޟ‬National Innovation ‫ ޟ ߽ ޠ‬Global
Sustainable Innovation‫߽ޠ‬ታⴕߔࠆ૕ജߪᱷߐࠇߡ
޿ߥ޿ߣߩⷡᖗ߇ᔅⷐߢߔ㧚 ੹ᐕߪ╙ਃᦼ⑼ቇᛛⴚၮᧄ⸘↹ߩታ⾰ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߩᐕߢ޽ࠅ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚ㚟േဳࠗࡁࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦഃ಴
✚วᚢ⇛㧘ᦝߦߪ቟୚✚ℂߩ࡝࡯࠳࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊߩਅ
ߢߩ‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࡌࡁࠗޟ‬㧞㧡‫ޠ‬ᚢ⇛߇޿ࠃ޿ࠃౕ૕
⊛ߦታⴕߦ౉ࠆᐕߢ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚 ߹ߐߦ‫࡯࠲࡯ࡌࡁࠗޟ‬ᣣᧄ‫ޠ‬ታ⃻߳ߩൎ⽶ߩ 10ᐕ߇ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߚߣ⸒߃߹ߔ㧚એ਄ߩ⹺⼂ߩਅ㧘‫⑼⼂⹺ޟ‬ቇ‫⸳ޟߕࠄ߹ߤߣߦޠ‬⸘⑼ቇߩㅴൻߣᛛⴚ㕟ᣂ‫⋡ࠍޠ‬ᜰߔᣣᧄવᾲቇળ
ߪ㧘‫࡯࠲࡯ࡌࡁࠗޟ‬ᣣᧄ‫ޠ‬ታ⃻ߦ⽸₂ߔࠆࡒ࠶࡚ࠪ
ࡦࠍᜬߜ߹ߔ㧚 ౨㗡ߦឝߍߚቇળߩቯ᱅㧧‫ޟ‬વᾲቇߩㅴዷ᥉෸ࠍ
࿑ࠅ㧘߽ߞߡᚒ߇࿖ߩቇⴚߩ⊒ዷߦነਈߔࠆߎߣ‫ޠ‬ߦ㧘‫␠ޟ‬ળ࡮⚻ᷣ⊛ଔ୯ഃㅧߦ⽸₂ߔࠆ‫ࠍޠ‬ട߃㧘ߘߩታ⃻㧘ߔߥࠊߜ̌ࠗࡁࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦഃ಴ᵴേ̍
ࠍળຬోຬ߇ቇળߩౝᄖߦࠦࡒ࠶࠻ߒ߹ߒࠂ߁㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ߘߩታ〣ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ળຬ⋧੕ߩ‫ޟ‬⍮ߩഃㅧߣ␠ળ࡮⚻ᷣ⊛ଔ୯ഃㅧࠍ⚿߱ࠗࡁࡌ࡯࡚ࠪ
ࡦ࡮ࡄࠗࡊ࡜ࠗࡦ࡮ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ‫ߩޠ‬ᒝൻࠍឭ᩺ߒ߹ߔ㧚 ᣣߏࠈߩ⎇ⓥߣ㐿⊒ߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᵴേࠍቇળ
ߩౝᄖߢ࿾㆏ߦ⛮⛯ߒ㧘ߘߩᚑᨐࠍ᛬‫ߩޘ‬ቇળᵴേ㧘Ფᐕߩ✚ળߣવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ̌ળ
ຬห჻߇౒᦭̍ߒ̌␠ળ߆ࠄ߽⷗߃ࠆൻ̍ߔࠆ㧘ࠗࡁࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࠬࡄࠗ࡜࡞૞ᚢࠍታⴕߒࠃ߁ߢ
ߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ߆㧚ߎߩᵴേߪᰴઍࠍᜂ߁ੱ᧚⢒ᚑߩᒝജߥ̌႐̍ߦ߽ߥࠆߎߣߢߒࠂ߁㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂[1]ᨷᬀ㧘ࠗࡁࡌ࡯࠲࡯ᣣᧄ㧘ࠝ࡯ࡓ␠㧔㧞㧜㧜㧢㧕[2]ᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏‫ޟ‬⍮ߩ⛔ว̆␠ળߩߚ߼ߩ⑼ቇߦ
ะߌߡ࡯‫ޠ‬㧔㧞㧜㧜㧣㧚㧟㧚㧞㧞㧕-1-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

ᣂᣥળ㐳᜿ᜦ

ળ㐳ㅌછߦ޽ߚߞߡ
On Retiring from the President

ᦸ᦬ ⽵ᚑ㧔᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢቇ㧕
Sadanari MOCHIZUKI (Tokyo University of A&T)
e-mail: motizuki@cc.tuat.ac.jp╙ 45 ᦼળ㐳ࠍോ߼ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚೽ળ
㐳㧘ℂ੐㧘ㇱળߩᆔຬฦ૏߅ࠃ߮ળຬߩ⊝᭽ߩⓍ
ᭂ⊛ߥߏදജߩ߅߆ߍߢ㧘ᒰೋߩ੐ᬺ⸘↹ߥߤߔߴߡ੍ቯㅢࠅή੐⚳ੌߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚⊝᭽ߦᡷ߼ߡෘߊᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚࡞࡯ࡑ࠾ࠕߢ߽વᾲቇ߇⻠⟵ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦߩࠞࡉ࡯࡞ᄢቇߢ߽㧘ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼ߢ Holman ߩᢎ⑼ᦠ Heat Transfer ࠍ↪޿ߡ⻠⟵߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘਎⇇ਛߩᄢቇߩℂ࡮Ꮏ♽ߩᄢቇ㒮߿ቇㇱ࡮ቇ⑼ߢߪ߶ߣࠎߤ଀ᄖߥߒ

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߪ㧘਎⇇⊛ߦ߽ઁߦ଀ࠍ⷗ߥ޿ᵴ
⊒ߥᵴേࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ߘߩ⽎ᓽߪવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߔ㧚૗⊖ੱ߽ߩવᾲ⎇ⓥ⠪߇৻ၴߦળߒߡ⎇ⓥࠍ⊒⴫ߒ⼏⺰ߒ޽߁႐ࠍ࿖ౝߦᜬ
ߞߡ޿ࠆቇળߪ㧘ઁߦή޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚વᾲ߇⛊߻໧㗴ߪ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ಽ㊁ߦሽ࿷ߒ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩಽ㊁ߢߦવᾲቇߪ⻠⟵ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘વᾲቇ߇ℂ࡮Ꮏቇߩ㊀ⷐߥၮ␆ߩ৻ߟߣ⹺⼂ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆
ࠄߦઁߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚એ਄㧘ᆭ൓ߩ޿޿⹤ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߦ߽ᬌ⸛ߔߴ߈໧㗴߇ή޿ࠊߌߢߪߏߑ
޿߹ߖࠎ㧚ߚߣ߃߫㧘ᰴᦼℂ੐ળ߳ߩᒁ⛮߉੐㗄વᾲ⎇ⓥߪⴕࠊࠇߡ޿߹ߔ߇㧘☨࿖ࠍߪߓ߼⻉ᄖ࿖ߦߪ㧘୘‫ߩޘ‬ಽ㊁ߦಽᢔߒߚવᾲߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍ᧤ߨࠆቇળߪ⷗ᒰߚࠄߥ޿ߎߣࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߅ࠃ߮ߘࠇࠍਥ௅ߔࠆᣣᧄવᾲቇળߪ
਎⇇ߦ଀ࠍ⷗ߥ޿ᢥሼㅢࠅ․╩ߔߴሽ࿷ߣ⸒߃߹
ߔ㧚ߎߩવ⛔ߪ৻ᦺ৻ᄕߦഃࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߢߪߥߊ㧘࡝ࠬ࠻ߦߪ㧘⍴ᦼ⊛ߦಣℂߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩ߆ࠄ㧘ਛ࡮㐳ᦼ⊛ߥၮᧄᚢ⇛ࠍᛂߜ┙ߡߡ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐߩ޽ࠆ
߽ߩ߹ߢ㧘18 㗄⋡߇⸥タߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߘࠇࠄߪ46 ᦼℂ੐ળߦ߅޿ߡߏᬌ⸛޿ߚߛߊߎߣߦߥࠅ
߹ߔ߇㧘ߣࠅࠊߌ㧘ቇળߩ㐳ᦼ⊛ߥၮᧄᚢ⇛ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ႐ߥ޿ߒߪᆔຬળࠍ⸳ߌࠆߎߣߦߟ޿ߡߏ⼏⻉వヘߩవ⷗ߩ᣿ߣߏദജߦ⽶߁ߣߎࠈ߇ᄢ߈޿
ߎߣߪ⸒߁߹ߢ߽޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩ୘ੱળຬᢙߪ㧘ㆊ෰ 10 ᐕ㑆 1400
ฬ޽ߚࠅࠍ਄ਅߒ㧘޽߹ࠅᄌൻߒߡ޿߹ߖࠎ㧚ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߩขࠇߚᣂ㒸ઍ⻢߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߢߔ㧚ઁߩવ⛔޽ࠆℂᎿቇ♽ߩቇળߩળຬᢙ߇ㄭᐕߤߜ

⺰㗂ߌࠆߣ޽ࠅ߇ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥᆔຬળࠍ⸳ߌࠆ႐ว㧘ળ㐳޽ࠆ޿ߪ೽ળ㐳߇㖸㗡ࠍߣࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠈ߁߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߇㧘⃻⁁ߢߪ㧘ળ㐳߿೽ળ㐳㧔✚ോᜂᒰ೽ળ㐳ࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߩછᦼ߇ 1 ᐕߒ߆ߥ޿ߚ߼㧘ቇળߩ㐳ᦼᚢ⇛ࠍ⣶ࠍᝪ߃ߡ⠨߃ߦߊ޿߈ࠄ޿߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚઒ߦળ㐳ߩࠄ߆ߣ޿߁ߣᷫዋ௑ะߦ޽ࠆߩߦᲧߴࠆߣኻᾖ⊛ߣ⸒߃ࠆ߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚╩⠪ߪ㧘᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢቇߢ⇐ቇ↢࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳ࠍઔߖߟ߆ߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘ߘߩ┙႐ࠍ೑↪ߐߖߡ߽ࠄ޿㧘ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ࿖߆ࠄߩ⇐ቇ↢ߦኻߒߡ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩ಴りᄢቇߢ‫ޟ‬વᾲቇ‫ߪߒ޿ߥޠ‬ห╬ߩ⻠⟵

છᦼߪ 1 ᐕߢ޽ࠆߣߒߡ߽㧘૗ࠄ߆ߩᒻߢℂ੐ળߦߪㅪ⛯ߒߡ 2 ᐕ㑆એ਄࿷☋ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥ઀⚵ߺࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣࠃ޿ߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚߅੢ߊߥࠅߦߥࠄࠇߚ㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢వ↢߇ળ㐳࿷છᤨߦળ
㐳ߩછᦼ໧㗴ࠍℂ੐ળߢขࠅ਄ߍ⹤㗴ߦߐࠇߚߎ
ߣ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ߘߩᓟߎߩઙߪ޽߹ࠅ⼏⺰ߐ߇㐿⻠ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ࠍ໧߁ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚߎߣ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘వㅴ࿖ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ฦᄢቇߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫࠍㅢߓߡ㐿⻠⑼⋡ࠍ⺞ߴߡߺ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘᰷☨ߩᄢቇߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘଀ᄖߥߊ‫ޟ‬વᾲቇ‫ߔ߹޿ߡࠇࠊⴕߪ⟵⻠ߩޠ‬㧚ߒ߆߽㧘૗⑼⋡ߦ߽ಽߌߡ㧘⹦⚦ߥ⻠⟵ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆᄢቇ

ࠇߡߪ᧪ߥ߆ߞߚࠃ߁ߢߔ㧚޿ߕࠇߦߖࠃ㧘޿ࠊ߫ᚑᾫᦼߦ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆᣣᧄવᾲቇળߦߣߞߡ
ߪ㧘ߘࠈߘࠈ዁᧪ࠍዷᦸߒߡ㐳ᦼᚢ⇛ࠍᛂߜ┙ߡࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠈ߁߆ߣᕁࠊࠇ߹ߔ㧚એ਄㧘ขࠅ⇐߼ߩή޿⹤ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ㅌછߩߏ᜿ᜦߦߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ.

߽ᄙ޿ࠃ߁ߢߔ㧚ਛᄩ࡮᧲࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄߩ࠴ࠚࠦ߿

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬⊝᭽ߤ߁߽޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ.

--12-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢వ↢ࠍதࠎߢ㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢వ↢ࠍதࠎߢIn Memory of Professor Kenjiro SUZUKI’㊁ ବ㇢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕Toshiro MAKINO (Kyoto University)e-mail: a50141@sakura.kudpc.kyoto-u.ac.jp
 ᧄቇળరળ㐳㧘੩ㇺᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼࡮⦼ᶆᎿᬺᄢ
ቇᢎ᝼ ㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢వ↢ ߦߪ㧘∛᳇ߏ≮㙃ߩߣߎࠈ㧘2007 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 25 ᣣ㧘᧲੩ߢߏㅤ෰ߦߥࠅ߹ߒ
ߚ㧚੨ᐕ 67㧘૛ࠅߦᣧ޿ߏઁ⇇ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚 ㄭߊߦ޽ߞߡ㐳ߊవ↢߆ࠄߏᜰዉ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ⠪ߣߒߡ㧘ߎߎߦ㧘ߏᬺ❣ߣ޿ߊ߱ࠎߩ୘ੱ⊛ߥᗐ޿ࠍ⸥ߒ㧘ߏ౵⑔ࠍ߅␨ࠅ↳ߒ޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚 ㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢వ↢ߪ㧘1940 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 3 ᣣ㧘ᒰᤨߩਛ⪇᳃࿖਄ᶏᏒߦ߅↢߹ࠇߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘ߏㇹ㉿ߩጟጊᏒߢᚑ㐳ߐࠇߡ㧘੩ㇺᄢቇᎿቇㇱߦ౉ቇ㧘1962 ᐕߦหቇㇱᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼ࠍතᬺߐࠇ߹ߒ
ߚ㧚ᒰᤨหቇㇱߢߪታ⾰⊛ߥ 5 ᐕ೙(ᒻᑼ⊛ߦߪᄢቇ㒮ୃ჻⺖⒟ 1 ᐕㅌቇ೙)ࠍߣߞߡ޿߹ߒߚߩߢ㧘వ↢߽ߘߩ㆏ࠍㅴ߹ࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚వ↢ߪୃ჻⺖⒟ 1ᐕㅌቇߩᓟ㧘1 ᐕߛߌ(ᩣ)␹ᚭ⵾㍑ᚲߦ߅ൕ߼ߦߥ
ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚వ↢ߪ㧘ߎߩ 1 ᐕߩߏ⚻㛎ࠍߚ޿߳ࠎ
⾆㊀ߥ߽ߩߣ߅⠨߃ߦߥߞߡ޿ߚࠃ߁ߢ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ⚻㛎ߩߥ޿⑳ߦߪ㧘ࠃߊ‫ޟ‬ำߪୃⴕ߇⿷ࠄߥ
޿‫ߣߤߥޠ‬ઔߞߚ߽ߩߢߔ㧚 వ↢ߪ㧘ߘߩ 1 ᐕߩᓟ㧘੩ㇺᄢቇߦ߽ߤࠄࠇ㧘ഥᚻ࡮ഥᢎ᝼ࠍ⚻ߡ㧘1986 ᐕߦᢎ᝼ߦ᣹છߐࠇ߹
ߒߚ㧚వ↢߇ߏᜂછߦߥߞߚ⻠ᐳ(ᒰᤨߩዊ⻠ᐳ)ߪ㧘੩ㇺᄢቇߩ↱✜޽ࠆ⻠ᐳߢߒߚ㧚᣿ᴦ 30 ᐕߦ੩ㇺᏢ࿖ᄢቇ߇ഃ⸳ߐࠇߚߣ߈ߦ߹ߕ㐿⸳ߐࠇߚ
ߩ߇㧘ℂᎿ⑼ᄢቇߩᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼ߣ࿯ᧁᎿቇ⑼ߢ޽
ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼ߩೋઍߩᢎ᝼ߪᦺ᳗ᱜ
ਃవ↢ߢ㧘ߘߩᦺ᳗వ↢ߪ㧘‛ℂቇߩᝄ৻㇢వ↢ߩῳำߢືቇߩਃච㇢వ↢ߩఱำߢߒߚ㧚ᱜਃవ↢ߩᰴ߇⩲ේ⩲㓶వ↢㧘ߘߩᰴ߇૒⮮ବవ↢㧘ߘ
ߒߡ㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢వ↢ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚੩ㇺᄢቇߢߪ㧘࿖㓙੤ᵹᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳㧘ᄢဳ⸘▚ᯏ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳㧘⹏⼏ຬ㧘⇐ቇ↢࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳ࠍ౗છߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚2003 ᐕߦቯᐕㅌቭߐࠇ㧘੩ㇺᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼ߩ⒓ภࠍ᝼ਈߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬੩ㇺᄢቇㅌቭᓟߦߪ㧘⦼ᶆᎿᬺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ࠪ࠾ࠕᢎ᝼ߣߥࠅ㧘࿖㓙੤ᵹ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
ࡈࡠ࡯⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳ࠍ౗છߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚వ↢ߪ㧘ᶏᄖߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ࠗࡦࡍ࡝ࠕ࡞ࠞ࡟࠶
ࠫ㧘࠺࡞ࡈ࠻Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ㧘ࠞ࡝ࡈࠜ࡞࠾ࠕᄢቇࡃ࡯
ࠢ࡟ࠗᩞ㧘ࠣ࡞ࡁ࡯ࡉ࡞Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ㧘ࠬ࠲ࡦࡈࠜ࡯
࠼ᄢቇᣣᧄ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘࠺࡞ࡈ࠻Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇߥߤߩቴ
ຬ⎇ⓥຬ߿ቴຬᢎ᝼ߥߤࠍോ߼ࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᢥㇱ⋭ᄖ࿖ੱ⇐ቇ↢ߩㆬ⠨╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ࡮⎇ⓥදജ⠪ળ⼏ᆔຬ㧘ᢥㇱ⋭ቇⴚክ⼏ળኾ㐷ᆔຬ㧘࿖┙ᖱႎቇ⎇ⓥᚲ SINET ⸘↹⺞ᢛળ⼏ᆔຬ㧘ᦨ㜞ⵙ್ᚲછ๮⍮⊛⽷↥㑐ଥኾ㐷ᆔຬߥߤࠍോ߼
ࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚
ߎߩ㑆㧘వ↢ߪ㧘᳗ᐕߦࠊߚߞߡᵹ૕ജቇ࡮વ
ᾲቇ࡮ᾲᎿቇ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯Ꮏቇߩᢎ⢒ߣ⎇ⓥߦദ߼㧘ᄙߊߩఝࠇߚ⎇ⓥ⠪࡮ᛛⴚ⠪ࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆߣߣ
߽ߦ㧘ᄙߊߩఝࠇߚᬺ❣ࠍ᜼ߍߡ᧪ࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩߏᬺ❣ࠍ 3 ߟߦߣࠅ߹ߣ߼ࠆߣ㧘ᰴߩࠃ߁ߢ
޽ࠆߣℂ⸃ߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚--13-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢వ↢ࠍதࠎߢຬ࡮ᆔຬ㐳ߣߒߡ㧘ળ⼏ߩ㐿௅࡮ㆇ༡ߦዧജߐࠇ
߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘࿖㓙વᾲ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩᵴേ࡮ㆇ༡ߦ
ෳ↹ߒ㧘⑼ቇᆔຬળᆔຬ㧘ℂ੐ળᆔຬ࡮೽⼏㐳࡮⼏㐳ࠍᱧછߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘Heat Transfer Japanese Research, International Archives of Heat andMass Transfer, International Journal of Transport
Phenomena, Hybrid Methods in Engineering, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Inter-╙ 1 ߦߪ㧘ⶄ㔀ੂᵹߩ೙ᓮߣવᾲଦㅴߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⎇ⓥ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯↢↥ߦ㑐ߔࠆᎿቇ♽ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⾗Ḯ߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇࠆ
ᾲࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍࠃࠅ೑↪ߒ߿ߔ޿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦᄌ
឵ߔࠆᛛⴚߩㅴዷ߇ᦸ߹ࠇ߹ߔ߇㧘వ↢ߪ㧘ߘߩᛛⴚߩ╙৻ߩၮ␆ߣߥࠆኻᵹᾲવ㆐⃻⽎ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ᾲࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ⵝ⟎ߩߥ߆ߢ⿠ߎࠆⶄ㔀ੂᵹߣᾲવ㆐ߩࡒࠢࡠ⃻⽎ࠍᵹ૕ജቇ⊛࡮વᾲቇ⊛ߦⓥ᣿ߒ㧘ߘߩ⃻⽎ࠍᎿቇ⊛ߦ೙ᓮߔࠆߎߣࠍ߼ߑߒ㧘߽ߞߡ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ
᦭ല೑↪ࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼ߩౕ૕⊛߆ߟታ㓙⊛ߥᚻᴺࠍ
ឭ᩺ߒߡ᧪ࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚╙ 2 ߦߪ㧘ᾲ੤឵ེߩ㜞ᕈ⢻ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߇
޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯೑↪ߩ㜞ല₸ൻࠍ࿑ࠆߚ
߼ߦߪ㧘ᾲࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ⵝ⟎ߩ߽ߞߣ߽㊀ⷐߥⷐ⚛
ᯏེߢ޽ࠆᾲ੤឵ེߩ㜞ᕈ⢻ൻ߇㊀ⷐߥ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴
ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘వ↢ߪ㧘ᾲ੤឵ེߦ߅ߌࠆᾲࠛࡀ
࡞ࠡ࡯ャㅍࠍᡰ㈩ߔࠆᵹ૕ߩᵹࠇߣᾲ੤឵ེߩࡈ
ࠖࡦߥߤߩᯏེⷐ⚛ߩ࿕૕ო㕙ߣߩ㑐ଥߦᵈ⋡ߒߡ㧘ᣂߒ޿ᯏ⢻࡮ᒻᑼࠍ߽ߟᾲ੤឵ེࠍឭ᩺ߒ㧘ߘߩ᦭ലᕈࠍታ㛎ߣᢙ୯⸘▚ߦࠃߞߡ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ㧘߽ߞߡ㧘ᾲᎿቇ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯Ꮏቇߩቇⴚ⊛࡮ታ㓙⊛ߥㅴዷߦ⽸₂ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘╙ 3 ߦߪ㧘Άᢱ㔚ᳰߣࡑࠗࠢࡠࠟࠬ࠲
࡯ࡆࡦߩⶄว⊒㔚ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚੹ᓟߩ࿾⃿ⷙᮨߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣⅣႺߩ዁᧪ࠍዷᦸߔ
ࠆߦߪ㧘ㇺᏒߦ߅ߌࠆಽᢔဳߩ㔚ജଏ⛎ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇㊀ⷐߦߥࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘వ↢ߪ㧘ߎߩ␠ળࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
ᛛⴚߩ᭴▽ߩߚ߼ߩᦨ㊀ὐ⺖㗴ߪΆᢱ㔚ᳰߣࡑࠗࠢࡠࠟࠬ࠲࡯ࡆࡦߩⶄว⊒㔚ߦ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃㧘਄ㅀߩ‛ℂ⊛࡮Ꮏቇ⊛ߥၮ␆⎇ⓥߦၮߠ޿ߡ㧘♽⛔⊛ߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇߩ⎇ⓥࠍડ↹࡮ផㅴߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ৻ㅪߩ⎇ⓥߪ㧘వ↢ߩ↢ᶦߩ⎇ⓥ
ߩ㓸ᄢᚑߣߥࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚వ↢ߪ㧘ቇⴚ⇇ߩㆇ༡ߦ߽ዧജߐࠇ㧘ᣣᧄᷙ⋧ᵹቇળ೽ળ㐳㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ೽ળ㐳㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇ
ળᾲᎿቇㇱ㐷㐳㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળળ㐳㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇ
ળ㑐⷏ᡰㇱ㐳㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮⾗Ḯቇળ೽ળ㐳ߥߤࠍ߅ോ߼ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚࿖㓙⊛ߥᵴേߣߒߡߪ㧘╙ 9 ࿁ߖࠎᢿੂᵹ࿖㓙ળ⼏(1993)㧘ੂᵹᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ࿖㓙ળ⼏(1994)㧘╙10 ࿁࿖㓙વᾲળ⼏(1994)㧘╙ 10 ࿁ャㅍ⃻⽎࿖㓙ળ⼏(1997)㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠪࠬ࠹ࡓવᾲャㅍ⃻⽎࿖㓙ળ⼏(2000)ߥߤ㧘ᄙᢙߩ࿖㓙ળ⼏ߩ⚵❱ᆔຬળߩᆔ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬national Communication of Heat and Mass Transfer ߥߤߩࠛ࠺ࠖ࠲࡯߿㘈໧ᆔຬࠍോ߼ࠆߥߤ㧘࿖㓙ቇⴚ⹹ߩ✬ୃߦዧജߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩቇⴚᵴേߦኻߒߡ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ⾨㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળᾲᎿቇㇱ㐷࿖㓙ഞ❣⾨㧘ࡐ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼࿖㜞╬ᢎ⢒⋭ഞ❣ᩕ⹷
⾨㧘࿖㓙વᾲ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ Fellowship Award㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળᾲᎿቇㇱ㐷᳗ᐕഞ❣⾨ߥߤ߇⿅ࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘వ↢ߪ㧘᳗ᐕߦࠊߚߞߡ㧘ᵹ૕ജቇ࡮વᾲቇ࡮ᾲᎿቇ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᎿቇߥߤࠍⲢ
วߔࠆ✚ว⊛ߥᎿቇ⎇ⓥࠍផㅴߒ㧘વᾲቇߩᣂ㗔ၞ߳ߩዷ㐿㧘ᵹ૕ᾲᎿቇߩ᭴▽㧘ߐࠄߦߪ㧘ᾲ੤឵ᛛⴚߣࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᄌ឵ᛛⴚߩᣂዷ㐿ࠍ࿑ࠅ㧘ᣁቇߩㅴዷߦᄙᄢߩ⽸₂ࠍߥߒߡ᧪ࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘࿖㓙⊛ߥቇⴚ⇇ߦ߅޿ߡᜰዉ⊛ᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒ
ߡ᧪ࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚 వ↢ߦߪ㧘2006 ᐕߩᄐ㧘Sydney ߢ㐿߆ࠇߚ╙
13 ࿁࿖㓙વᾲળ⼏ߩ᛬ߦ߅⋡ߦ߆߆ࠅ߹ߒߚ߇㧘
ߘࠇ߇⑳ߦߪᦨᓟߩవ↢ߦߥߞߡߒ߹޿߹ߒߚ㧚Sydney ߩవ↢ߪ㧘߅ర᳇ߘ߁ߢ㧘߆ߊߒ߾ߊߣߒ
ߡ޿ࠄߞߒ߾ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⷗߃߹ߒߚ㧚࿖㓙વᾲ࠮ࡦ
࠲࡯ߩℂ੐ળ⼏㐳ߣߒߡ㧘࿖㓙⊛ߥ࡝࡯࠳࡯ߩ┙႐ߢၴ‫ߣޘ‬ᝄ⥰ߞߡ߅ࠄࠇߚవ↢ࠍ㧘ᑼౖߩᄢળ႐ߩ 㓈߆ࠄ᜙ኤߒ㧘ᡷ߼ߡ㋈ᧁవ↢ߩ࿖㓙ᕈࠍ㗬߽ߒߊᗵߓߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ᓟߦ⍮ߞߚߎߣߢߔ߇㧘వ↢ߪ㧘ߎߩߣ߈㧘ߔߢߦ⢄⤳≸ߣᚢߞߡ߅ࠄࠇ
ߚߣߩߎߣߢߒߚ㧚 Sydney ߩળ⼏ߩ᛬ߦ㧘ᣣᧄ߆ࠄ Max Jacob Awardߩ୥⵬ࠍផ⮈ߒࠃ߁ߣ޿߁⹤߇ᜬߜ޽߇ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚Ꮻ࿖ᓟߦߥࠎੱ߆ߩવᾲ࡮ᾲᎿቇߩ⠪ߚߜ߇㓸߹ߞߡද⼏ߒ㧘వ↢ࠍߎߩ⾨ߦផߔߎߣߦߒ߹ߒߚ㧚2007 ᐕ 6 ᦬ߩห⾨ߩផ⮈ᦼ㒢ࠍ߼ߤߦ㧘వ↢ߩߏᬺ❣ࠍ߹ߣ߼㧘߹ߚᣣᧄߣ᰷☨ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦផ⮈⁁ࠍଐ㗬ߔࠆߥߤߩ૞ᬺࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚หᐕ 4᦬㧘૞ᬺߪቢੌߦㄭߠ޿ߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚--24-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢వ↢ࠍதࠎߢߩ߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚వ↢ߦߪ੩ㇺᄢቇߩᯏ᪾♽Ꮏቇߩห⓹ળߦవ↢ߩห⚖↢߇ᄙߊ޿ࠄߒߡ㧘߅ળ޿ߔࠆߣ㧘ߘߩᣇ‫ߪࠄ߆ޘ‬㧘‫’ޟ‬㊁వ↢㧘޽ߩߨ㧘㋈
ᧁ߇ߨ߃㧘…‫ߡࠇࠄߌ߆ߒ⹤ߣޠ‬ᚭᖺ߁ߎߣ߇ࠃ
ߊ޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ᚭᖺ޿ߥ߇ࠄ߽㧘వ↢ߪߘࠎߥᣇ
ߢ޽ߞߚߩ߆ߣᕁߞߡ ߶ߞߣߔࠆ ߭ߣߣ߈ࠍ߽
ߞߚ߽ߩߢߔ㧚ߎߩ 7 ᦬㧘Vancouver ߢߩᣣ☨ᾲᎿቇળ⼏ߩ᛬ߦߪ㧘ዊߐ޿㋈ᧁㅊᖬ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ௅ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚
11 ᦬ߦ੩ㇺᄢቇߢ㐿௅ߩᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળߩᾲᎿቇ
ࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬߢߪ㧘వ↢ࠍத߱ㅊᖬߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪ
ࡦࠍ⸳ߌ߹ߔ㧚ߤ߁ߙ߅⸰ߨਅߐ޿㧚 2007 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 25 ᣣ㧘ห௥ߩศ↰⧷↢ᢎ᝼߇㧘ᴉ∩ߥ㕙߽ߜߢ⑳ߩㇱደࠍ⸰ߨߡ᧪߹ߒߚ㧚޿ߟ߽ߪシ޿౬⺣߆ࠄ౉ߞߡ᧪ࠆᓐߩࠃ߁ߔ߇⇣Ᏹߢ޽ߞߚߩࠍᙘ߃ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚߹ߐ߆㧘ߣᕁߞߡ⛘ฏߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩᣣߪ᳓ᦐᣣߢߒߚ㧚ੑੱߪߘߩᣣߩ
‫ޟ‬ᾲജቇ‫ࠍ⟵⻠ߩޠ‬ભ⻠ߦߒߡ㧘ߏ౵⑔ࠍ␨ࠅ㧘ߺߥߐࠎ߳ߩߏㅪ⛊ߦߣ߈ࠍㅍࠄߖ߹ߒߚ㧚 ㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢వ↢ߪ㧘ߚ޿߳ࠎߥߏᬺ❣ߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ߔ߫ࠄߒ޿ߏੱ⣂㧘ߔ߫ࠄߒ޿߅ᒉሶߐࠎࠍ⢒ߡߡㅤ߆ࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩᣇ‫ߦ߽ߣߣޘ‬㧘߹ߛవ↢ߩߏㅤ෰߇ߒߞߊࠅߣ᧪ߥ޿⑳ߪ㧘ߎߩߩߜᤨ㑆ࠍដߌߡవ↢ࠍத߮ߚߊᕁߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚 ᝄࠅ㄰ࠅ߹ߔߦ㧘⑳ߦߪ㧘਄ߦ⸥ߒߚߏᬺ❣ࠃࠅ㧘వ↢ߩ߅ੱ߇ࠄߦᢎ߃ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬

 ㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢వ↢ߩߏ౵⑔ࠍ߅␨ࠅ↳ߒ޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚--35-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

ㅊᖬ ㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢వ↢㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢వ↢ߩᗐ޿಴
Memoirs of Prof. Kenjiro SUZUKI

ᐽ ୶᣿㧔ᩣᑼળ␠࠳ࠗࠠࡦⅣႺ࡮ⓨ⺞ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕Yoon-Myung KANG (Daikin Air-Conditioning R&D Laboratory, Ltd.)㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢వ↢ߦߪ⨲ഃᦼߩੂᵹᢙ୯⸃ᨆ߿ᓴ
Ⅳੂᵹߩᾲવ㆐ߥߤ㧘ฎ߈ࠃ߈ᤨઍߦ⎇ⓥ㧘ᜰዉࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ᒰ੐㧘వ↢ߩṛ࿷వߛߞߚࠗ
ࡦࡍ࡝ࠕ࡞ࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ㧘࠺࡞ࡈ࠻Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ߆ࠄᤨ᛬
޿ߚߛߊ߅ଢࠅߪ‫ߚߒߢޠߎࠈ߁ࠄ߆⌒ޟ‬㧚ḩࠍᜬߒߡᛩⓂߒߚవ↢ߣ౒⪺ߩ⺰ᢥߪ㧘ᢙ୯⸃ᨆߣ
޿߁᭎ᔨ߇ℂ⸃ߒߡ߽ࠄ߃ߕឝタ߹ߢ⧰ഭߒ߹ߒ
ߚ߇㧘޿߹ߣߥࠇ߫ߥߟ߆ߒ޿ᗐ޿಴ߢߔ㧚‫ޟ‬ᣂߒ޿ߎߣߪ◲නߦߪฃߌ౉ࠇࠄࠇߥ޿‫ࠆ޽߽ߣߎޠ‬ߣቇ߮߹ߒߚ߇㧘వ↢ߩ⪭ߜ⌕޿ߚኻᔕߪ޿߹߽
⑳ߩⴕേⷙ▸ߦߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚వ↢ߩ↢߈ᣇߦߟ޿ߡ㧘‫ࠅࠃߔ߹ߛࠍੱޟ‬㧘ߛ߹ߐࠇࠆᣇ߇޿޿‫߇⪲⸒߁޿ߣޠ‬ශ⽎ߦᱷߞߡ޿߹
ߔ㧚੩ㇺᄢቇㅌ⡯⸥ᔨߩ᛬ߦᢎቶߢ⺆ࠄࠇߚߩߢ
ߔ߇㧘వ↢ߩ⺈ታࠍ␜ߔߣ౒ߦ㧘ᒰᤨవ↢߇៤ࠊߞߡ޿ߚᄢቇㆇ༡ߩ⧰ഭ߇ߒߩ߫ࠇࠆ⸒⪲ߢߒߚ㧚ߏኅᣖ߳ߩᗲᖱ㧘ߣߊߦᅏ᭽߳ߩᄌࠊࠄߧᗲᖱ
ߪ⟴߻߶ߤᥦ߆޿߽ߩߢߒߚ㧚వ↢ߩ੩ᄢᤨઍߩ
㐷ਅ↢ߦࠃࠆ‫ࠔࡧࠨࠔࡧࠨޟ‬ળ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬㓸߹ࠅ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚᳇シߦ̌ࠨࡧࠔࠨࡧࠔ̍ߣ޽޿ߐߟߢ
߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥ㓸߹ࠅߦߣ޿߁వ↢ߩ๮ฬߢߔ߇㧘ߘߎߢࠨࡧࠔࠨࡧࠔᭉ࿅ߣ޿߁ᒏᭉ㧗ࡈ࡞࡯࠻ߩࠕ
ࡦࠨࡦࡉ࡞ࠍ߿ߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ࠨࡧࠔࠨࡧࠔੑᰴળ
ߩ㈬Ꮸߢ㧘ᅏ᭽ߩᤘሶ᭽߇᥅ቇߢࡃࠗࠝ࡝ࡦߩⓀ
ฎࠍߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣુ޿㧘ߢߪࠨࡧࠔࠨࡧࠔߩࡔࡦ
ࡃ࡯ߢࠕࡦࠨࡦࡉ࡞ࠍ߿ࠈ߁ߣ⋓ࠅ਄߇ߞߚߩߢ
ߔ߇㧘ߒ߫ࠄߊ߶߅ߞߡ߅޿ߚߣߎࠈ㧘ඨᐕ߶ߤߚߞߚ 5 ᦬ߩㅪભਛߦ⓭ὼ㧘వ↢߆ࠄৼ㊀ߥࡔ࡯࡞߇ዯ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߤ߁߽ᅏ᭽߇ᧄ᳇ࠄߒ޿ߣ޿߁
ౝኈߢߔ㧚ᕆㆰ㧘ᧁᨑ⨃๺࡮㚅❱ᄦᆄ㧘ᐔ੗ᖝ㇢ำࠄ㑐ㅪࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߦჿࠍ߆ߌ㧘ߥࠎߣ߆ᰴߩࠨࡧ
ࠔࠨࡧࠔળߦ㑆ߦวࠊߖ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ߘࠇ߽޿߹ᗐ
߃߫వ↢ߩᅏ᭽߳ߩᗲᖱ߆ࠄߛߞߚߩߢߔ㧚੩ㇺᄢቇߏㅌ⡯⸥ᔨࡄ࡯࠹ࠖ㧙ߢߪࡆࠝ࡜ߢ㐳ᅚߩ㤗ሶߐࠎ㧘ቊߩᄹ⟤ߜ߾ࠎߦ߽ࡃࠗࠝ࡝ࡦߢ౉ߞߡ
㗂߈ᄢ޿ߦᭉߒ߹ߖߡ߽ࠄ޿߹ߒߚ㧚વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬

2006 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 28 ᣣ ੩ㇺ⡛⼔㒮ᓮᲚ⨿ߦߡᅏ᭽ߣ వ↢ߩቇ૏⺰ᢥߪᝄേΆ὾ߩ⎇ⓥߦߟ޿ߡߢߒ
ߚ߇㧘ߘߩᓟߩ⎇ⓥߪⶄ㔀ੂᵹߩ⃻⽎⺰㧘ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㧘ߘߩᔕ↪ߣ⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚વᾲ⎇ⓥߣߒߡߪవ߇⷗߃ߚᲑ㓏ߦ⥋ߞߡ޿ߚࠃ߁ߦᕁ޿
߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘੩ᄢ㧘⦼ᶆᎿᄢࠍㅢߓߢ࿖㓙੤ᵹߦᗧ᰼ࠍΆ߿ߐࠇ㧘੩ᄢߢߪ⇐ቇ↢↪ߩࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜
ࡓࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ㄭᐕߪ࿕૕㉄ൻ‛Άᢱ㔚ᳰࠍᩭߣߒߚಽᢔ㔚Ḯࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⎇ⓥࠍਥቿߐࠇߡ޿߹ߒߚ߇㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄߣ޿߁ᤨᦼߦᓟㅴߦ㆏
ࠍ⼑ࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚⦼ᶆᎿᬺᄢቇߦ⒖ࠄࠇ
ߡ 4 ᐕ㧘ᣂߒ޿઀੐߇┙ߜ਄߇ߞߚߣߎࠈߢߒߚ㧚ᦨᓟߦࠨࡧࠔࠨࡧࠔળߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯߆ࠄነߖࠄࠇ
ߚࠛࡇ࠰࡯࠼ࠍ⚫੺ߐߖߡ㗂߈߹ߔ㧚㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖ਇ⡿ߩᒉሶߢ㧘੹ߪવᾲߣߪ߹ߞߚߊ㑐ଥߩߥ޿઀੐ࠍߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘“Turbulence”ߩベ⺒ߢ⧰ߒࠎߛߎߣ㧘વᾲቇળ߳ߩෳടߥߤ㧘ቇ໧ߩ౉ࠅญ
ࠍ⷟߆ߖߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚߎߣ߇⸥ᙘߦ὾߈ߟ޿ߡ޿
߹ߔ㧚੹ߪ㧘ਇ⌀㕙⋡ߥቇ↢ߤ߽ߩᜰዉ߽ᔓࠇ㧘቟ࠄ߆ߦ߅ભߺߊߛߐ޿㧚
1974 ᐕත 㚍႐ ⒤--16-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

ㅊᖬ ㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢వ↢ⷙ▸ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚⷏੩඙ߦߏ⥄ቛࠍᣂ▽ߐࠇߚ᛬߽㧘ቢᚑᣧ‫߅ߊߘߞߐߦޘ‬᜗߈ߦ㗍߆ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ᛬㧘߅ᔔߒ޿⎇ⓥߩᦨਛߦߎߟߎߟߣ᜸ᚢߐ
ࠇ㧘ቢᚑߐࠇߚᏂᄢߥࠫࠣ࠱ࡄ࠭࡞ࠍ߅⷗ߖ㗂߈߹ߒߚߨ㧚ࠫࠣ࠱ࡄ࠭࡞߭ߣߟߢ߽ᚻࠍᛮ߆ߥ޿㧘߿ࠆߣ᳿߼ߚࠄߤߎ߹ߢ߽߿ࠆ߅ᆫߦᗵേߒߚߎ
ߣࠍⷡ߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩᤨߩߎߣࠍᕁ޿಴ߔߚ
߮ߦ㧘‫ߣࠆ߿ޟ‬ᕁ߃߫ߤߎ߹ߢ߿ࠆߐ㧚‫߁޿ߣޠ‬వ↢ߩච౎⇟ߩ᱌ჿ߇㧘⑳ߩ⢷ߦ㗀޿ߡ᧪߹ߔ㧚
1979 ᐕත ජ‫ ᧁޘ‬੧㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖ቯ଀⎇ⓥળߢታ㛎⚿ᨐࠍႎ๔ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߢ߈߇ᖡ߆ߞߚߚ߼߆㧘⾰໧߿⼏⺰ߢᣣᧄੱߩቇ↢߽⇐ቇ↢߽ߌࠎߌࠎߏ߁ߏ߁㧚෼ᜪ߇ઃ߆ߥ޿ߊࠄ޿㛍ὼߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ࠊߚߒߪᕯߓ౉ߞߡߓߞߣ߁ߟ
߻޿ߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ߔࠆߣ㧘‫ߩߎޟ‬વᾲᎿቇ⎇ⓥቶ
ߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߪ㧘⊝ᧄᒰߩኅᣖߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩߛ߆ࠄ㧘ߤࠎߥߎߣ߽ࡈ࡜ࡦࠢߦ⹤ߔߩߛࠃ㧚‫ߚߞ޿ߣޠ‬ߎߣࠍ㧘㋈ᧁవ↢ߪਔ㓞ߩ⇐ቇ↢ߦ⧷⺆ߢᭂ߼ߡߦߎ߿߆ߦ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߡઔ޿߹ߒߚ㧚੹ߢ߽ᔓࠇࠄ
ࠇ߹ߖࠎ㧚
1988 ᐕත ༑ᄙ⨃㓶㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖వ↢߇ዬࠆߣ႐߇᣿ࠆߊߥࠆ㧘ᄥ㓁ߩࠃ߁ߥሽ࿷
ߢߒߚ㧚ᆎ⚳ఝߒߊ㧘ߒ߆ߒᤨߦ෩ߒߊߏᜰዉ޿
ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚੹ߪ᣿ࠆ޿╉㗻ߒ߆ᕁ޿ᶋ߆߮߹
ߖࠎ㧚వ↢ߣߪ૗ᐲ߆ᶏᄖߦߏ৻✜ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ࡐ࡞࠻ࠟ࡞㧘ቇળ߇⚳ࠊࠅ࡟ࡦ࠲ࠞ࡯ࠍ୫ࠅߡ㧘㕍޿ᶏ߇⷗߃ࠆ࡟ࠬ࠻࡜ࡦࠍ⋡ᜰߒ߹ߒߚ㧚వ↢㧘ᦨೋߪዋߒ✵⠌ߥߐߞߡ㧘ߘߩᤨߦߪ㧘ߐߔ߇ߩ਎⇇ߩஜੑ㇢వ↢߽✵⠌ߔࠆࠎߛߥ޼㧘ߣᕁ޿߹ߒߚ㧚㆏ਛߪ⚿᭴ߥ〒㔌߇޽ߞߚ╫ߢߔ߇㧘࠼࡜ࠗࡉਛߪᆎ⚳ᅏ᭽ߣᭉߒߘ߁ߦળ⹤ࠍߥߐߞߡ㧘௢ߦߪߣߡ߽⍴ߊᗵߓࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩᤨ㧘వ↢ߣ৻✜ߦ⷗ߚ㕍޿ᶏߣ㧘వ↢ߣᅏ᭽ߩ౮⌀㧘వ↢ߩ╉㗻߇ᔓࠇࠄࠇ߹ߖࠎ㧚‫ߩࠬࡦࡖ࠴ޟ‬ᅚ␹ߦᓟࠈ㜬ߪή޿‫ޠ‬వ↢߇➅ࠅ㄰ߒઔߞߡ޿ߚ⸒⪲ࠍིߺߒ߼ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚
1989 ᐕත Ⓑጟᕶੑ㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖⑳ߚߜቇ↢ߣ৻✜ߩࠦࡦࡄߢߩ߅ᓧᗧߩ᱌ߪ㧘᧛↰⧷㓶ߩ‫₺ޟ‬዁‫⸥ߥ߁ࠃߚߞߛޠ‬ᙘ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ೋ߼ߡ⡞޿ߚᤨߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ൕീታ⋥ߩቇ⠪‫ߩޠ‬ᄖ⷗ߣߪ㆑ߞߡ⽕᡼ߥߏᕈᩰ߆ߥߣਇᕁ⼏ߦᕁߞߚ߽ߩ
ߢߒߚ߇㧘‫߫ߌ็ޟ‬㘧߱ࠃ߁ߥ዁ᫎߩ㚤ߦ㧘⾲ߌߚ๮ࠍ╉ࠊ߫╉߃࡮࡮࡮‫߆߁ߘ ޠ‬㧘৻ᐲߩੱ↢ࠍାᔨࠍᜬߞߡ↢߈ࠆߣ޿߁ᔃᗧ᳇ߛߞߚߩߢߪ㧘ߣ੹ߦߥߞߡ᳇߇ߟ߈߹ߒߚ㧚޽޿߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘⌀ᗧࠍ⺒߼ߥ޿ᧂᾫ⠪ߣ߅ปࠅࠍฃߌࠆ߆߽ߒࠇ߹
ߖࠎ߇㧚
1976 ᐕත ↰ਛ ⚐㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖⎇ⓥቶߢߪ෩ߒ޿వ↢ߢ㧘⎇ⓥߩ߁߃ߢᅷදߔࠆ
ߎߣߪ৻ಾ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ㧚ߘߩ৻ᣇߢ㧘ቇ↢߇૗߆ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߣ㧘߹ࠆߢ⥄ಽߩߎߣߩࠃ߁ߦ
༑ࠎߢߊߛߐ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ᒉሶࠍ⑳↪ߦ૶ߞߚࠅߔ
ࠆߎߣࠍᚓ߼ߡ߅ࠄࠇߚࠃ߁ߢ㧘⑳㆐ߪዋߒ኎ߒ
޿ᕁ޿ࠍߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ৻ᣇߢኻ╬ߥ㑐ଥߪ߅ᅢ߈ߢ㧘ห⓹↢߇࿖㓙ળ⼏ߩ᛬ࠅߥߤߦᅏ᭽ߣ߽ߤ
߽߅⺃޿ߔࠆߣ㧘߅ߒ߾ߴࠅࠍߒߥ߇ࠄࡢࠗࡦ߿
ᢱℂࠍᭉߒࠎߢ߅ࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚
1978 ᐕත Ꮉญ㕏ᄦ㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㋈ᧁవ↢ߪࡏ࡯࠻ㇱߩㇱ㐳߽ോ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚᣇߢ㧘⓭ὼߩ⸔ႎߦ㛳޿ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߏ౵⑔ࠍ߅␨ࠅߒ߹ߔ㧚
1978 ᐕත ጟㇱᅢ↵㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㋈ᧁవ↢ߪ㧘వ↢ߣ޿߁ࠃࠅఱߩࠃ߁ߥ㗬߽ߒߊⷫߒߺ߿ߔ޿ሽ࿷ߢߒߚ㧚৻ᣇߢ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘Ᏹߦ࠺࡯࠲ߦ෩ᩰߥᣇߢ⑳߇ታ㛎߿ᢙ୯⸘▚⚿ᨐࠍᜬߞߡࠁߊߣ㧘޿ߟ߽‫ߣޠ޿ߥࠅ⿷ߛ߹߇࠲࡯࠺ޟ‬ญ≻ߩࠃ߁ߦ߅ߞߒ߾ࠅ㧘⚦߆ߊߏᜰዉ޿ߚߛ޿
ߚ߽ߩߢߒߚ㧚4 ࿁↢ߩත⺰ࠍឭ಴ߒߚᤐ㧘ᒰᤨߩቝᴦߩవ↢ߩቭ⥢ߦ߅㇎㝷ߒ㧘ᅏ᭽ߦᄕ㘩ࠍߏ㚓⿛ߦߥߞߚᤨߩߎߣ㧘ᅏ᭽߇‫ޟ‬ਥੱߪኅߢ㧘㘩੐ࠍ๧⷗ߔࠆᤨߦ߽ߔߋ‫ߣޠ޿ߥࠅ⿷߇࠲࡯࠺ޟ‬޿ߞߡߥ߆ߥ߆߶߼ߡߊࠇߥ޿ࠎߢߔࠃ‫ߞ߅ߣޠ‬ߒ߾ߞߚߩࠍ੹ߢ߽ⷡ߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚⎇ⓥߢ߽㧘ࡊ࡜ࠗࡌ࡯࠻ߢ߽࠺࡯࠲ߦ෩ߒ޿ᆫ൓ࠍ⽾޿ߡ߅
ࠄࠇߚ㋈ᧁవ↢ߩߘࠎߥ↢߈ᣇߪ㧘⑳߇ߘߩᓟᛛ
ⴚ⠪ߣߒߡ઀੐ࠍㅴ߼ߡࠁߊਛߢ㧘Ᏹߦᔃߩਛߢ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬ࠨࡧࠔࠨࡧࠔ

--27-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

╙ 19 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨ㆬ⠨ߩႎ๔
On Selection of Awards of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan, 2006⴫ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳’㊁ ବ㇢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕Toshiro MAKINO (Kyoto University)e-mail: a50141@sakura.kudpc.kyoto-u.ac.jpਛየ৻ᚑ (ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ(ᩣ))౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪㧦
ᑿୖᕡ㓶 (ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ಄ᾲࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻(ᩣ))የፒ᳗৻ (ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ(ᩣ))ᳰౝᱜᲞ (ర ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ಄ᾲࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻(ᩣ))
ㄞ᫪ ᷕ (㑐᧲ቇ㒮ᄢቇ)ጊਛ᥀㇢ (ర ਃ⪉㔚ᯏࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ(ᩣ))ᐔ↰㓶ᔒ (ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ࡮ฬ⹷ᢎ᝼)㊎⁁ࠄߖࠎࡈࠖࡦઃ߈ๆ෼વᾲ▤៞タߩ㜞᣹᷷ᐲဳๆ෼ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩ㐿⊒ൻቇᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸, vol.32, no.6, pp.484-493, 2006.
߶߆ ቇⴚ⾨㧘ᛛⴚ⾨෸߮ᅑബ⾨ߦߟ޿ߡ౏൐ࠍⴕ޿㧘ᚲቯߩᚻ⛯߈ߦࠃࠅᘕ㊀ߦክᩏߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘ฦ⾨ߩ
᝼⾨⠪ࠍਅ⸥ߩࠃ߁ߦ᳿ቯߒߚ (᝼⾨⎇ⓥߩ⸥タߪ㗅ਇห)㧚⴫ᓆᑼߪ㧘ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 24 ᣣ㐳ፒᏒ㐳ፒࡉ࡝࠶ࠢࡎ࡯࡞ ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚቇળ✚ળߦ߅޿ߡⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚㧝㧚ቇⴚ⾨
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RIWKH+HDW7UDQVIHU6RFLHW\RI-DSDQ1) ઍ⴫⎇ⓥ⠪㧦Peter L. Woodfield((⁛)↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㧟㧚ᅑബ⾨<RXQJ5HVHDUFKHU$ZDUG 
RIWKH+HDW7UDQVIHU6RFLHW\RI-DSDQ౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪㧦
㐷಴᡽ೣ (૒⾐ᄢቇ)శᱞ㓶৻ (૒⾐ᄢቇ)
Implementation of an Analytical Two-Dimensional Inverse Heat Conduction Technique toPractical Problems
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,
vol.49, pp.187-197, 2006.

1) ⎇ⓥ⠪㧦
ዊ㊁✍ሶ (ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ࡮㒮)ࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞ࡊ࡯࡞ᴣ㛛ߦ߅ߌࠆ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤⊒↢ᯏ᭴ߩ⎇ⓥ╙ 43 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸 ,vol.II, pp.563-564, 2006.

2) ઍ⴫⎇ⓥ⠪㧦ਛ೎ᐭ ୃ (᣿ᴦᄢቇ)౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪㧦
ဈነ⚐৻ (᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ࡮㒮)
MEMS ࠮ࡦࠨߦࠃࠆዋᢙ⚦⢩ߩઍ⻢ᾲࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ
Thermal Science and Engineering, vol.14, no.4,
pp.115-120, 2006.

2) ⎇ⓥ⠪㧦Ⴆේ㓉⵨ (᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ࡮㒮)ᄢⷙᮨ⋥ធᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠆᐔ㕙ࠢࠛ࠶࠻ᵹߩੂᵹᾲવ㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ╙ 42 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸 ,vol.II, pp.369-370, 2005.
3) ⎇ⓥ⠪㧦᫪ᧄ⾫৻ ((⁛)ᶏ਄ᛛⴚ቟ో⎇ⓥᚲ)ᾲᵹേߩ㓐઻⸃ᨆࠍ↪޿ߚౣ↢ᾲ੤឵ེߩᒻ
⁁ᦨㆡ⸳⸘╙ 42 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸 ,vol.I, pp.1-2, 2005.

㧞㧚ᛛⴚ⾨
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1)ઍ⴫⎇ⓥ⠪㧦

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬--18-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

╙ 19 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ
Scientific Contribution Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japanࡇ࡯࠲࡯ ࠙࠶࠼ࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼㧔㧔⁛㧕↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㧘㐷಴ ᡽ೣ㧔૒⾐ᄢቇ㧕㧘శᱞ 㓶৻
Peter WOODFIELD (AIST), Masanori MONDE (Saga University), Yuichi MITSUTAKE
e-mail: p.woodfield@aist.go.jp
1. Introduction
It is a great honor to receive this award from theHeat Transfer Society of Japan in recognition of ourwork with analytical solutions to inverse heat
conduction problems (IHCP) [1]. Research into this
topic in the Monde laboratory began over 10 years ago
following a need to calculate surface temperatures and

P. L. Woodfield

M. Monde

Y. Mitsutake

heat flux in boiling experiments based on temperature
readings from thermocouples embedded 2 to 5 mm

3. The Monde Method

beneath the surface. Some inverse solutions from theThe basic approach used in our work is as follows:

literature were tested but were found unsatisfactory for1.

the problem at hand.

Approximate the window of experimental datawith polynomials in the half-power of time andcosine or Bessel eigenfunctions in space.

2. IHCP Solutions in Monde¶s Laboratory

2.

Apply Laplace transforms and solve in s-space.

The first major breakthrough came with the idea to3.

Write the solution as a power series expansion
about s=0 and apply inverse Laplace transforms.

make use of a polynomial in the half-power of time toapproximate the measured data [2]. Using this concept,
further

one-dimensional

solutionsindifferent

References

coordinate systems were derived [3] and the solution[1] Woodfield, P. L., Monde, M., and Mitsutake, Y.,

was then extended to two dimensions [4]. To further

Implementation

improve the fit to experimental data one of Monde¶s

Dimensional Inverse Heat Conduction Techniquedoctor course students, J. Hammad, suggested

to Practical Problems, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer,dividing the data into time partitions and applying the49 (2006) 187.

inverse solution separately to each partition.

ofanAnalyticalTwo-[2] Monde, M., Analytical Method in Inverse Heat

The time partition concept proved successful but

Transfer

Problem

Using

Laplace

Transform

some problems still remained. Particularly, it wasTechnique, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 43 (2000)

unclear as to what criteria should be used to decide the3965.

size and position of the partitions. Unfortunately, it[3] Monde, M., et al. Estimation of Surface

was sometimes necessary to adjust the size for

Temperature and Heat Flux Using Inverse Solutiondifferent data sets. These problems were finallyfor One-Dimensional Heat Conduction, J. Heat

resolved in the proposal by Woodfield et al. [1] toTransfer, 125 (2003) 213.

replace the partition with a moving data window, the[4] Monde, M. et al., An Analytical Solution forsize of which was decided based on the Fourier

Two-Dimensional

number with the characteristic dimension being the

Problems Using Laplace Transform, Int. J. Heatdistance from the surface to the deepest sensors.

Mass Transfer, 46 (2003) 2135.

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬--19-InverseHeat

Conduction

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

╙ 19 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ
Scientific Contribution Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japanਛ೎ᐭ ୃ㧔᣿ᴦᄢቇ㧕㧘ဈነ ⚐৻㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ࡮㒮㧕
Osamu NAKABEPPU (Meiji University)㧘Junichi SAKAYORI (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
e-mail: onakabep@isc.meiji.ac.jpߎߩᐲ㧘㐳ፒࡉ࡝࠶ࠢࡎ࡯࡞ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚᣣᧄ

ᶧߩ⊒ᾲࠍࡠ࡯ࡁࠗ࠭ࠕࡦࡊࠍ੺ߒߡࡕ࠾࠲ߔࠆ

વᾲቇળ╙ 45 ᦼ✚ળߦ߅޿ߡ㧘‫ޟ‬MEMS ࠮ࡦࠨߦ߽ߩߢߔ‫⚦ޕ‬⢩ߩઍ⻢ߦࠃࠅ⭯᧼ࠨ࡯ࡕࡄࠗ࡞ߩ

ࠃࠆዋᢙ⚦⢩ߩઍ⻢ᾲࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ‫ߦޠ‬ኻߒ㧘ᣣਛᔃㇱߣ๟ㄝㇱߦ↢ߓࠆᓸዊߥ᷷ᐲᏅࠍ⸘᷹ߔࠆ

ᧄવᾲቇળ⾨ࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ฃ⾨⠪৻ห㧘ᄢⵝ⟎ߣߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫⎇ޕ‬ⓥࠍㅢߓߡᓧߚ⍮⷗ߪ㧘ᄌశᩕߦᕁߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘╙ 44 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲ

㉂Უ⩶ߩઍ⻢ᾲࠃࠅ߽ၭ㙃ᶧ⴫㕙߆ࠄߩ⫳⊒ᾲ߇ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ᝼⾨⻠Ṷߩᯏળࠍ⾦ࠅ㧘ߏ㕖Ᏹߦ㗼⪺ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᶧ૕ࡄ࡜ࡈࠖࡦߢၭ㙃ᶧߣᄢផ⮈޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚᣇ‫ޘ‬㧘ㆬ⠨ᆔຬળ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ᳇ߣߩធ⸅ࠍ⛘ߟߎߣߢߎߩ໧㗴ߪ⸃᳿ߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળߥࠄ߮ߦ㑐ଥฦ૏ߦኻߒᔃࠃࠅᗵ

߹ߚ㧘ᕡ᷷ᮏߪࡍ࡞࠴ࠚ⚛ሶߣ PID ᷷ᐲ೙ᓮེࠍ

⻢↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬૬↪ߒᾲࡁࠗ࠭ߩᷫ⴮ᕈ⢻ߣ⸳ቯ᷷ᐲ߳ㅦ߿߆ߦ

᝼⾨ኻ⽎ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ⺰ᢥߪ㧘Thermal Science೔㆐ߔࠆᔕ╵ᕈࠍᡰ㓚ߥ޿⒟ᐲߦታ⃻ߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬and Engineering, Vol.14, No.4, pp.115-120 ߦ⊒⴫ߒࠨ࡯ࡕࡄࠗ࡞ାภߪࡠ࡯ࡄࠬࡈࠖ࡞࠲ઃߩࠕࡦࡊ

ߚ߽ߩߢߔ‫ߪࡑ࡯࠹ᧄޕ‬㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁ࠹ࠢࡁ

2 ᲑߢჇ᏷ߒ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ࠕࡦࡊ㘃߽ቶ᷷ᄌേߦᓇ

ࡠࠫ࡯ߩലᨐ⊛ߥᾲᎿቇ߳ߩᔕ↪ࠍᮨ⚝ߒߡ޿ࠆ㗀ߐࠇࠆߚ߼㧘ᭂജᕡ᷷ᮏౝߦ⸳⟎ߔࠆᎿᄦࠍⴕ

ߣ߈㧘ᭂᓸ㊂ߩઍ⻢⊒ᾲࠍⴕ߁↢૕⚦⢩ߩᵴേࠍ޿߹ߒߚ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬Ꮏᄦߩᧃߦ㧘⚂㧝ਁ୘ߩ㉂Უᭂ㒢⊛ߦ㜞ᗵᐲߥᾲ㊂⸘᷹ߢࡕ࠾࠲࡯ߢ߈ߥ޿ߛ

⩶ߩઍ⻢ᾲ㧔200nW㧕ࠍ⸘᷹ߢ߈㧘㐳ᤨ㑆ߦᷰࠅࠈ߁߆㧘ߣߩ⌕ᗐ߆ࠄ 2003 ᐕߦ⎇ⓥࠍᆎ߼ߚ߽ߩ

㉂Უ⩶ߩჇᱺ᜼േࠍࡕ࠾࠲น⢻ߥࡃࠗࠝᾲ㊂⸘߇ߢߔ‫⚦ߩ࠻ࡅޕ‬⢩ߪㅢᏱ 1 ୘ᒰࠅ 10pW ⒟ᐲߩઍታ⃻ߢ߈ߚߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬⻢⊒ᾲࠍߒߡ޿߹ߔ߇ࠟࡦൻߔࠆߣઍ⻢㊂߇ᢙ㨪ᾲࡁࠗ࠭ኻ╷߿㔚᳇♽ߩᡷ⦟ߢ߽߁৻ᩴ⒟ᐲዋ

ච୚ߦჇ߃ࠆ㧘ࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯‛⾰ߣ෻ᔕߒ⊒ᾲ߇Ⴧᢙߩ⚦⢩ߦኻߒߡ߽ઍ⻢ᾲࡕ࠾࠲࡯ߪน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ߃ࠆߥߤߩ․ᕈࠍ೑↪ߒ㧘ක≮ᔕ↪߇น⢻ߦߥࠆᗵ⸅ࠍᓧߡ޿߹ߔ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߪ㧘100 ୘න૏߿ 10 ୘නߩߢߪߣ㧘ᄞࠍឬ޿ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬૏㧘ⓥᭂ⊛ߦߪ⚦⢩ 1 ୘ߩઍ⻢ࠍࡕ࠾࠲น⢻ߣߔࠆᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᒰᤨߪਛ೎ᐭߪ᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇߦ࿷☋ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢ㧘╙ 43 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧘ᣣᧄ࠽ࡁࠞࡠ࡝ࡔ࠻࡝ࠍୃ⺰࠹࡯ࡑߣߒߡ޿ߚ಴㊁ᕡᐔ᳁㧔ࠠࡖࡁࡦ㧕ߣ౒ߦ㧘ࠨ࡯ࡕࡄࠗ࡞࠮ࡦࠨ㧘ᯏ᪾ቇળᾲᎿቇࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ 2006 ╬ߢᧄ⎇ⓥ◲ᤃᕡ᷷ᮏࠍ⹜૞ߒ㧘㉂Უ⩶ߩᵴേࠍࡕ࠾࠲࡯ߔ

ࠍ⊒⴫ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘ቇળຬߩ⊝᭽߆ࠄߪ޿ߟ

ࠆታ㛎ࠍ㐿ᆎߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬಴㊁᳁ߩୃ⺰⎇ⓥౝߢߪ㧘߽⦟޿ࠕࠗ࠺ࠖࠕ߿ࠦࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ޿ߚߛ߈㧘หᤨߦઍ⻢ࡕ࠾࠲ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⦟޿⚿ᨐߪᓧࠄࠇ߹ߖࠎߢߒ

⎇ⓥࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆᵴജߣാ᳇ࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߚ㧔࠽ࡁࠞࡠ࡝ࡔ࠻࡝ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ↹ᦼ⊛ᚑᨐࠍ᜼ቇળᵴേࠍផㅴߐࠇߡ߈ߚ⻉వヘᣇߦߪᗵ⻢ߒߡߍߡ޿ࠆ㧕߇㧘ߎࠇࠍᒁ߈⛮޿ߛဈነ㧔⃻ࡎࡦ࠳㧕߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ࠨ࡯ࡕࡄࠗ࡞ߩ㜞ᕈ⢻ൻߣ⸘᷹ⅣႺߩ ᦨᓟߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ᧄ᝼⾨ߪ㧘⎇ⓥቶߩࠬ࠲቟ቯൻࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼㧘ᓥ᧪ࠃࠅ߽㜞ᗵᐲ࠶ࡈ㧘⌕ታߦ⎇ⓥࠍផㅴߒߡ߈ߚቇ↢ߚߜ㧘ߏᜰߦዋᢙ⚦⢩ߩઍ⻢ᾲࠍ⸘᷹ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇ឭ␜ߢ߈

ዉ⾦ࠅ߹ߒߚ⻉వ↢ᣇ㧘MEMS ࠮ࡦࠨ೙૞ߦදജ

߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬

ࠍ㗂޿ߡ޿ࠆ᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇࡔࠞࡁࡑࠗࠢࡠࡊࡠ࠮
ࠬቶߩᣇ‫ߣߩ߽ࠆࠃߦߍ߆߅ߩޘ‬ᕁߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⎇ⓥߩ᭎⇛ࠍ⚫੺ߒ߹ߔ‫ߪ⟎ⵝޕ‬㧘3 ㊀ߩᕡ᷷ᷓߊᗵ⻢ߩᗧࠍ⴫ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᮏౝߦ㧘350 ߩ⭯⤑ᾲ㔚ኻࠍ⋥೉ធ⛯ߒߚࠨ࡯ࡕ
ࡄࠗ࡞࠮ࡦࠨࠍ⸳⟎ߒ㧘࠮ࡦࠨ⋥਄ߩ㉂Უ⩶ၭ㙃વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -110 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

╙ 19 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᛛⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ
Technical Achievement Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japanਛየ৻ᚑ㧔ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ㧕㧘ᑿୖᕡ㓶㧔ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ಄ᾲࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ㧕የፒ᳗৻㧔ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ㧕㧘ᳰౝᱜᲞ㧔㑐⷏㔚ജ㧕㧘ㄞ᫪ᷕ㧔㑐᧲ቇ㒮ᄢቇ㧕ጊਛ᥀㇢㧔రਃ⪉㔚ᯏ㧕㧘ᐔ↰㓶ᔒ㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕ߎߩߚ߮㐳ፒߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙45 ᦼ✚ળߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޟ‬㊎⁁ࠄߖࠎࡈࠖࡦઃ߈ๆ෼વ
ᾲ▤៞タߩ㜞᣹᷷ᐲဳๆ෼ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬ߦኻߒߡ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᛛⴚ⾨ࠍ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߏㆬ⠨㗂߈߹ߒߚ⻉వ↢ᣇߦ⚕㕙ࠍ߅୫ࠅߒߡᔃࠃ
ࠅ߅␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆߚ߼ߦૐ᷷ឃᾲࠍ࿁෼ߒ㧘ઃടଔ୯ߩ㜞޿㜞ຠ૏ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣߒߡౣ೑↪
ߢ߈ࠆ⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᯏེߣߒߡ㧘ឃᾲ㚟േߩ⥇ൻ࡝࠴࠙ࡓ㧛᳓♽㜞᣹᷷ᐲဳๆ෼ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊࠍ㐿⊒ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪૐ࿶Ბ㧘㜞࿶Ბߦๆ෼ེࠍ៞タߒ㧘ૐ࿶Ბ஥ߢᓧߚᾲ಴ജࠍ㜞࿶ᲑߩᾲḮߣߔࠆ╙ 2 ⒳ 2 Ბ᣹᷷ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߢേ૞ߒ㧘Ԙ 㜞᣹᷷ᐲ᏷ 60K ߩታ⃻ ԙ 90͠ឃᾲ߆ࠄ 150͠ߩ㜞᷷಴ജߩ㆐ᚑ Ԛ ᾲ಴ജߦኻߒߡዋߥ޿ᶖ⾌㔚ജߢߩ㚟േߦࠃࠆૐࠦࠬ࠻࡮⚻ᷣᕈㆇォน⢻ԛ ⁛⥄ߦ㐿⊒ߒߚᾲ‛⾰⒖േ․ᕈߦఝࠇߚ㜞ᕈ⢻ๆ෼વᾲ▤ߩណ↪ߦࠃࠆዊဳ㜞ᕈ⢻ൻ Ԝ ࡐࡦࡊએᄖߩⒿേㇱήߒ߿⥄േㆇォߦࠃࠆ㜞ା㗬ᕈ⏕଻ߥߤఝࠇߚ․㐳ࠍᜬߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚 㜞᣹᷷ᐲ᏷ߩታ⃻ߦะߌߡߪ㜞ᕈ⢻ๆ෼ེ↪વᾲ▤ߩ㐿⊒߇ᦨ㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᵹਅᶧ⤑ߣવᾲ▤ო㕙ߣߩ⦟ᅢߥỨࠇᕈߩታ⃻ߣᶧ⤑ੂࠇߦࠃࠆ
ๆ෼ଦㅴ㧘વᾲଦㅴ߇ᔅ㗇᧦ઙߢߒߚ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ฦ⒳વᾲ▤਄ߩᵹਅᶧ⤑ߩᵹേⷰኤ߆
ࠄ㧘ᶧỨࠇᕈ߇⦟ߊ㧘⍴ᵄ㐳ߢ๟ᦼ⊛ߥᶧ⤑ᄌേࠍ⊒↢ߢ߈ࠆ㊎⁁ࠄߖࠎࡈࠖࡦઃ߈▤ߩ⊒᩺ߦ⥋ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚વᾲ▤਄ߦ߅ߌࠆ๟ᦼ⊛ߥᶧ⤑ᄌേ߇ᾲ‛⾰⒖േ․ᕈߦᅢᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔߣផኤߒ㧘ߘߩᕈ⢻⹏ଔࠍⴕߥ߁ߚ߼ߦု⋥ᵹਅᶧ⤑ᑼๆ෼ེߩ
ᾲ‛⾰⒖േ․ᕈࠍ◲ଢ߆ߟ⹦⚦ߦ⸥ㅀߒ߁ࠆᢙ୯
⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ㐿⊒ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᧄࡕ࠺࡞ߪ⫳᳇ๆ෼ࠍ઻߁⥇ൻ࡝࠴࠙ࡓ᳓ṁᶧᵹਅᶧ⤑⇇㕙ߩᶧ⋧஥Ⴚ⤑ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲߣ‛⾰ߩหᤨ⒖േ⃻⽎ߦ⋧ૃೣࠍ઒ቯߒ㧘ᵹਅᣇะߦಽഀߒߚ୘‫ߩޘ‬ᵹਅᶧ⤑ዊ㗔ၞߦㆡ↪ߒߚ⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ᑼࠍๆ෼▤ో㐳ߦࠊߚࠅવᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬ๆ෼ᑼࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߣ㊎⁁ࠄߖࠎࡈࠖࡦઃ߈વᾲ▤- -111 -Ⓧಽߒߡๆ෼▤ߩ‛⾰⒖േଥᢙߣᶧ⤑ᾲવ㆐ଥᢙ
ࠍ᳞߼ࠆ৻ᰴరᏅಽᢙ୯⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ߢߔ㧚ᧄᢙ୯⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ߪ㧘Ԙᢙ୯⸃ᨆ߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ߞߚવᾲ▤⴫㕙ߦ⓭⿠ߥߤ߇޽ࠆๆ෼ଦㅴ▤ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚᾲ‛⾰⒖േ․ᕈߩᛠី ԙᓥ᧪ߩ౉ญߣ಴ญߩኻᢙ
ᐔဋ᷷ᐲᏅ࡮ỚᐲᏅ߆ࠄ᳞߼ߚ✚᜝વᾲଥᢙ߿✚᜝‛⾰⒖േଥᢙߦᦧ߃ߡ㧘ᶧ⤑᳇ᶧ⇇㕙ㄭறߦ߅ߌࠆᶧ⋧஥‛⾰⒖േଥᢙߣᵹਅᶧ⤑㧙વᾲ▤ო㕙㑆ߩᶧ⤑ᾲવ㆐ଥᢙߦࠃࠆಽ㔌⹏ଔ Ԛ᷷ᐲ㧘Ớᐲ㧘᳓⫳᳇ๆ෼㊂ߥߤߩᶧ⤑ᵹਅᣇะߦᴪߞߚዪ
ᚲಽᏓᛠីࠍน⢻ߦߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᧄࡕ࠺࡞ㆡ↪ߦࠃࠅએਅߩᛛⴚᚑᨐ߇߽ߚߐࠇ
߹ߒߚ㧚Ԙᓥ᧪ߩࠦ࡞ࠥ࡯࠻▤ߩ 2.2 ୚㧘ᐔṖ▤
ߩ 4.9 ୚ߣఝࠇߚ㊎⁁ࠄߖࠎࡈࠖࡦઃ߈▤ߩ‛⾰⒖േଥᢙࠍᬌ⸽ ԙ‛⾰⒖േଥᢙߣᶧ⤑ᾲવ㆐ଥᢙߩታ㛎୯ࠍ↪޿ߚࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߆ࠄ⸘▚ߐࠇߚනᲑ㐳ዤๆ෼ེߩ᣹᷷ᐲ᏷ߪ 20㨪30K ߣ 2 Ბ᣹᷷ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩታ⸽⚿ᨐࠍⵣઃߌ Ԛ㊎⁁ࠄߖࠎࡈࠖࡦᒻ⁁߇ᾲ‛⾰⒖േ․ᕈߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ࠍᛠីߒ㧘ᦨㆡᒻ⁁ൻߦ෻ᤋߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ.
ᦨᓟߦ㧘ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㐿⊒ߣⷐ⚛ᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߩหᤨ㐿⊒ࠍᗧ⼂ߒߚࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢߒߚ߇㧘ᧄ㐿⊒ߦᓥ੐ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㑐ଥฦ૏ߦ⻢ᗧࠍ⴫ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩ⋉‫⊒ߏߩޘ‬ዷࠍ␨ᔨ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ.

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

╙ 19 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ
Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japanዊ㊁ ✍ሶ㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ࡮㒮㧕
Ayako ONO (Hokkaido University) e-mail: ayako-o@pop.qe.eng.hokudai.ac.jp
ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 24 ᣣߦ㐳ፒߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚᣣ
ᧄવᾲቇળ╙ 45 ᦼ✚ળߦ߅޿ߡ㧘‫ࡊ࡞࡯ࠢࡉࠨޟ‬࡯࡞ᴣ㛛ߦ߅ߌࠆ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤⊒↢ᯏ᭴ߩ⎇ⓥ‫ߦޠ‬ኻߒߡ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߏផ⮈㧘ߏㆬ⠨ਅߐ޿߹ߒߚవ↢ᣇߥࠄ߮ߦ㑐ଥ⠪ߩᣇ‫ߦޘ‬ᔃࠃࠅ߅␞ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ᴣ㛛ߪේሶἹࠍᆎ߼ߣߔࠆᄢဳ㜞ᾲᵹ᧤ᯏེ߆
ࠄ LSI ߦઍ⴫ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ㔚ሶᯏེߩ಄ළ߹ߢ㧘᳢↪ᕈߩ㜞޿಄ළᛛⴚߢߔ߇㧘㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤(CHF)ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ㒰ᾲ㒢⇇߇ሽ࿷ߒ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩ CHF ߪᶧ૕ߩࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞ᐲߩჇᄢߣߣ߽ߦ㗼⪺ߦჇᄢߔࠆ
ߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘⊒ᾲኒᐲߩࠃࠅᄢ߈ߥᯏེ
ߩ㒰ᾲᣇᴺߣߒߡ᦭ലߢߔ߇㧘CHF Ⴧᄢߩⷐ࿃ߪ
᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߡ޿߹ߖࠎ㧚ߎߩේ࿃ࠍ⓭߈ᱛ߼ࠃ߁ߣߒߚߎߣ߇ᧄ⎇ⓥࠍᆎ߼ࠆ߈ߞ߆ߌߢߒߚ㧚⎇ⓥߩኻ⽎ߦߪ㧘਄ะ߈㕙਄ߩ᳓ߩࡊ࡯࡞ᴣ㛛ࠍㆬ߮߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ૕♽ߢߪ㧘㘻๺ᴣ㛛ߣࠨࡉࠢ࡯
࡞ᴣ㛛ߢ CHF ㄭறߢߩᴣ㛛ߩᄖⷰߦᄢ߈ߥ㆑޿
߇ߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘CHF ߩჇᄢߪવᾲ㕙ߏߊㄭறߩ
᳇ᶧ᜼േߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃߹ߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘
CHF ㄭறߢߪ⫳᳇႙߇વᾲ㕙਄ࠍߔߞ߆ࠅⷒߞ
ߡߒ߹޿㧘਄ㇱ߆ࠄߩశቇ⊛ߥⷰኤߪ࿎㔍ߥߚ߼㧘
⸅㊎ᴺࠍណ↪ߔࠆߎߣߦߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘CHF
ߩ⊒↢ߦኒធߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ⫳᳇႙ਅߩ᳇ᶧ᭴ㅧߩࠬ
ࠤ࡯࡞ߪঙࠝ࡯࠳࡯ߣ㕖Ᏹߦᓸ⚦ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘᷹ቯߦߪ㜞޿ⓨ㑆ಽ⸃⢻ߣ૏⟎♖ᐲ߇ⷐ᳞ߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘⒳‫ߩޘ‬Ꮏᄦࠍಝࠄߔߎߣߢవ┵ᓘ
5 ঙએਅ㧘૏⟎♖ᐲ 1 ঙએਅߩ㜞♖ᐲዉ㔚ࡊࡠ࡯ࡉࠍ૞ᚑߒ㧘ߎߩࡊࡠ࡯ࡉࠍ↪޿ߡ⫳᳇႙ਅߩ᳇
ᶧᓸ⚦᭴ㅧࠍ⹦⚦ߦ⺞ߴ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞ᴣ㛛ߢߪ㧘㘻๺ᴣ㛛ߩ CHF ࠍߪࠆ߆ߦಒߋ
㜞ᾲᵹ᧤ߢ޽ߞߡ߽㧘વᾲ㕙ߣ⫳᳇႙ߩ㑆ߦߪᏱߦᶧጀ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣ߇್᣿ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩᶧጀߩෘߐࠍ᳿ቯߔࠆᣇᴺߣߒߡ㧘⫳᳇႙ߦኻᔕߔࠆ
ାภࠍ․ቯߒ㧘ߘߩାภ߇ᶖṌߔࠆ૏⟎߹ߢࠍᶧጀෘߐߢ޽ࠆߣߔࠆᣂߚߥᣇᴺࠍឭ᩺ߒ㧘ฦࠨࡉ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -112 -ࠢ࡯࡞ᐲߦ߅ߌࠆᶧጀෘߐࠍ᳞߼߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ᶧጀෘߐߩᾲᵹ᧤߳ߩଐሽᕈߪࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞ᐲ
Ფߦ⇣ߥࠆ௑ะࠍᜬߜ㧘ᣢሽߩ㘻๺ᴣ㛛ߦ߅ߌࠆࡑࠢࡠᶧ⤑ෘߐߩ੍᷹ᑼߪࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞ᴣ㛛ߢߪㆡ↪ߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘᷹ቯߩㆊ⒟ߢ㧘ࡊࡠ࡯ࡉࠍવᾲ㕙߆ࠄᢙঙߩ૏⟎ߦ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎߣߢ CHF ㄭறߢߩᶧጀߩ࠼
࡜ࠗࠕ࠙࠻⃻⽎ࠍᝒ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍ⷗಴
ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ࠼࡜ࠗࠕ࠙࠻ାภࠍ⹦⚦ߦ⸃ᨆߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘ო㕙ߩ࠼࡜ࠗࠕ࠙࠻ߪ⫳᳇႙ṛ⇐ᓟඨᦼߦ⿠ߎࠆߎߣ㧘વᾲ㕙ߪᩭᴣ㛛㗔ၞߢ߶ߣࠎߤ
߇Ứࠇߡ߅ࠅ CHF ࠍႺߦᕆỗߦੇ῎㗔ၞ߇᜛ᄢߔࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠅ㧘㘻๺߅ࠃ߮ࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞ᴣ㛛ߩ
CHF ⊒↢ᯏ᭴ߣߒߡ‫ࡠࠢࡑޟ‬ᶧ⤑⫳⊒ࡕ࠺࡞‫߇ޠ‬ᅷᒰߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚એ਄ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘CHF ߇ࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞ᐲߣߣ߽ߦ
Ⴧᄢߔࠆਥⷐ࿃ߪ㧘⫳᳇႙ਅߩᶧጀ߇ࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞
ᐲߣߣ߽ߦෘߊߥࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠅ߹ߒ
ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘㘻๺ᴣ㛛߆ࠄࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞ᴣ㛛߹ߢߩᶧጀᒻᚑࠍ⛔৻⊛ߦ⺑᣿ߢ߈ࠆࡕ࠺࡞ߪឭ᩺ߐࠇ
ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߖࠎߩߢ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ⛯޿ߡ㘻๺ᴣ㛛߆ࠄࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞ᴣ㛛߹ߢࠍ฽߼ߚᶧ⤑ᒻᚑࡕ࠺࡞ߩ
ᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߥ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ࡕ࠺࡞ߢߪ㧘⊒ᵃὐኒᐲ߇Poisson ಽᏓߦᓥߞߡಽᏓߒߡ޿ࠆߣ઒ቯߒߡ㧘৻ᰴ᳇ᵃห჻ߩធวߦࠃߞߡᒻᚑߐࠇࠆዊว૕ᵃ߇ᦝߦធวߒߚߣ߈ߦዊว૕ᵃߩ㑆㓗ߦขࠅᱷߐࠇ
ࠆᶧ߇ᶧ⤑ࠍᒻᚑߔࠆߣߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ࡕ࠺࡞߆ࠄ⷗
Ⓧ߽ߞߚᶧ⤑ෘߐߪታ㛎⚿ᨐࠍ⍦⋫ߥߊ⺑᣿ߢ߈ࠆ⚿ᨐߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ᦨᓟߦ㧘ත⺰߆ࠄ⃻࿷ߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢߩ 5 ᐕ㑆㧘ᙣಾߥߏᜰዉࠍ⾦ࠅ߹ߒߚဈਅᒄੱಎᢎ᝼㧘᷹ቯⵝ⟎ߩ૞ᚑߦ߅޿ߡᄙᄢߥࠆഥ⸒ࠍ⾦ࠅ߹ߒߚర㨯ᛛⴚ⡯ຬߩ᧛੗㇚ᄦవ↢ߦෘߊ߅␞ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢᧄ⎇ⓥߦኻߒߡᗧ⷗߿ഥ⸒ࠍਅߐߞߚ⻉వ↢ᣇߦᷓߊᗵ⻢ߩᗧࠍ⴫ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ㧚

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

╙ 19 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ
Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer Society of JapanႦේ 㓉⵨㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ࡮㒮㧕
Takahiro TSUKAHARA (Tokyo University of Science)e-mail: tsuka@rs.noda.tus.ac.jpߎߩᐲ㧘ୃ჻࡮ඳ჻ᓟᦼ⺖⒟ࠍㅢߓߡ⌕ᚻߒߚ

෰ 20 ᐕߩ㑆ߢᢙᄙߊⴕࠊࠇߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘⎇ⓥᵴേߦߟ޿ߡᦸᄖߩ⹏ଔࠍ㗂߈㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇ

ࡐࠕ࡙࠭ࠗੂᵹߦᲧߴ㧘ࠢࠛ࠶࠻ੂᵹߦ߅ߌࠆ

ળ߆ࠄᅑബ⾨ࠍ⾦ࠅ߹ߒߚߎߣ㧘ᄢᄌశᩕߦሽߓ

DNS ߪዋߥߊ㧘ߘߩੂᵹᾲવ㆐ߩ⸃ᨆ଀߽ᢙ㒢ࠄ߹ߔ㧚ߏផ᜼㧘ߏㆬ⠨ਅߐ޿߹ߒߚ⻉వ↢ᣇ㧘ㆬࠇߡ޿ࠆߩ߇⃻⁁ߢߔ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ታ㛎ߦࠃࠆᬌ⸽

⠨ᆔຬߩᣇ‫ߦޘ‬ᔃࠃࠅ߅␞ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߦട߃㧘ࠢࠛ࠶࠻ੂᵹ․᦭ߩᄢ

੹࿁ฃ⾨ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚߩߪ‫ޟ‬ᄢⷙᮨ⋥ធⷙᮨߥੂᵹ᭴ㅧߩᛠី߇໧㗴ߦߥࠆߚ߼ߢߔ㧚ㆊᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠆᐔ㕙ࠢࠛ࠶࠻ᵹߩੂ

෰ߩ⎇ⓥߦࠃࠅ㧘ࠢࠛ࠶࠻ੂᵹߦߪ㧘ᐔ᧼㑆〒㔌ᵹᾲવ㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ߢޠ‬㧘᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇℂᎿቇࠨࠗ࠭ߩᄢ߈ߥ❑᷵ߩ⊒↢ߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᄢⷙᮨߥㅦ

ㇱ࡮ᴡ᧛ᵗᢎ᝼ߩ߽ߣߢⴕ޿߹ߒߚ⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑߩᐲᄌേ߇ᵹࠇᣇะߦ㕖Ᏹߦિ߮ߡሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣ߇

৻ߟߢߔ㧚ᐔ㕙ࠢࠛ࠶࠻ᵹࠇߣߪ㧘ᐔⴕᐔ᧼㑆ߩ⍮ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘࠇࠍ⸘▚㗔ၞౝߦචಽߦᝒ߃ࠆ

ᵹ૕߇ਔო㕙㑆ߩ⋧ኻㆇേߦࠃߞߡ㚟േߐࠇࠆᵹ

ߎߣߪ㧘ᓥ᧪㧘࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚৻ᣇߢ㧘ᄢဳࠇ႐ߢߔ㧚᳓ᐔᣇะߦߪ৻᭽ߢ㧘◲නߥᒻ⁁ߩᵹ⸘▚ᯏߩ⋡ⷡߒ޿⊒㆐ߦ઻޿㧘⸘▚㗔ၞࠍᄢ߈ߊ

ࠇ႐ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ߘߩࠢࠛ࠶࠻ੂᵹߪოੂᵹ

᜛ᒛߒߚ DNS ߇น⢻ߣߥߞߚ੹㧘਎⇇ᦨᄢ⚖ߩ⸘ߩ৻ᒻᘒߣߒߡฎߊ߆ࠄℂ⺰⊛࡮ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ߇⋓▚㗔ၞࠍ↪޿ߚߎߣߢ㧘ࠢࠛ࠶࠻ੂᵹߩᄢⷙᮨ᭴

ࠎߦⴕࠊࠇߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ߘߩࠢࠛ࠶࠻ੂ

ㅧࠍᝒ߃ࠆߎߣߦᚑഞߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᄢⷙᮨ᭴ㅧ߇ᵹ

ᵹߦ߅ߌࠆᾲવ㆐ࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆߎߣߪ㧘⋧ኻㆇേߔࠇᣇะߦ᦭㒢㐳ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ㧔ᐔ᧼㑆〒㔌ߩ⚂ 30ࠆ‛૕㑆ߩᾲᵹേ․ᕈࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆ਄ߢၮ␆⊛ߥ⍮୚㧚࿑㧝ෳᾖ㧕ࠍ⷗಴ߒ㧘᭴ㅧ߇෸߷ߔᾲャㅍ߳⷗ࠍਈ߃㧘ߐࠄߦߪᓧࠄࠇߚ⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐࠍੂᵹࡕ࠺

ߩነਈࠍ⺞ߴ߹ߒߚ㧚៺ᡂଥᢙ࡮ᾲવ㆐₸╬ߩ⛔

࡞᭴▽࡮ᡷༀߦ෻ᤋߒߡ޿ߊߎߣߢᔕ↪ಽ㊁߳ߩ

⸘㊂ߦ⷗ࠆ᦭ᗧߥᓇ㗀߆ࠄ㧘චಽߥ⸘▚㗔ၞࠍ߽

⽸₂߇ᦼᓙߢ߈߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᾲᎿቇ⊛ߥಽ㊁ߛߌߞߡ᦭㒢㐳ߩ᭴ㅧࠍᝒ߃ࠆߎߣߪ㧘ᾲᵹേ․ᕈࠍ

ߢߪߥߊ㧘ࡐࠕ࡙࠭ࠗੂᵹߣห᭽ߦࠞࡁ࠾ࠞ࡞ߥ

⹏ଔߔࠆ਄ߢ߽㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ოੂᵹߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ࠢࠛ࠶࠻ੂᵹߦ⷗ࠆੂᵹ

੹ᓟߪ㧘ᄢⷙᮨ᭴ㅧߩ⊒↢࡮⛽ᜬߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ

᭴ㅧߩ⸃᣿ߪ㧘ოੂᵹ‛ℂߦ߅ߌࠆ⛔৻⊛ℂ⸃ࠍߩℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼㧘ࠃࠅ᏷ᐢ޿࡟ࠗࡁ࡞࠭ᢙ࡮ࡊ࡜ࡦ

⋡ᜰߔ਄ߢᭂ߼ߡ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ⹺⼂ߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚࠻࡞ᢙߦ߅ߌࠆੂᵹᾲવ㆐ߩ⺞ᩏࠍⴕ޿㧘ઁߩოੂᵹ⃻⽎ߣߘߩᾲવ㆐ߩ⎇ⓥߦ㓙ߒ㧘ᡰ㈩ᣇ⒟ੂᵹᒻᘒߣᲧセߒߡ޿ߊߎߣߢ㧘ო㕙๟ࠅߩੂᵹ

ᑼࠍࠃࠅ෩ኒߦ⸃ߊ⋥ធᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㧔DNS㧕߇㧘ㆊᾲવ㆐ߩ⸃᣿ߦ⽸₂ߒߡ޿߈ߚ޿ߣሽߓ߹ߔ㧚੹⃻࿷㧘ࠬ࠙ࠚ࡯࠺ࡦ₺┙Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ㧔KTH㧕ߦᧄ⎇ⓥߩᦨᄢߩ⸘▚㗔ၞࠨࠗ࠭⸰໧⎇ⓥߣߒߡ㧘ᢙ୯⸘▚ߩߺߥࠄߕታ‫ޘ‬㛎ߩ⚻਄ო㕙ߩㆇേᣇะ
ਥᵹᣇะ

㛎ࠍⓍࠎߢ޿ࠆᦨਛߢ㧘᏷ᐢߊ⌕ᗐ⊛ߥ⎇ⓥ߇ⴕ
߃ࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߥࠆߚ߼♖ㅴߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚੹࿁ߩ
ฃ⾨ࠍᯏߦౣᐲ㧘りࠍᒁ߈✦߼㧘વᾲᎿቇߩㅴዷ
ߦദ߼ߡ޿߈߹ߔ㧚ᦨᓟߦ㧘ቇ૏ขᓧߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢ᷷߆ߊߏᜰዉࠍ㗂ᓥ᧪ߩ⸘▚㗔ၞࠨࠗ࠭߈߹ߒߚᴡ᧛ᵗᢎ᝼㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱᯏ᪾࿑ 1 ࠢࠛ࠶࠻ੂᵹߦ߅ߌࠆᄢⷙᮨ᭴ㅧ㧚ਥᵹᣇะ

Ꮏቇ⑼㧕ࠍߪߓ߼㧘߅਎⹤ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ⻉వ↢ᣇ㧘ㅦᐲᄌേᚑಽࠍนⷞൻ㧦㜞ㅦ㧔Ἧ⦡㧕㧘ૐㅦ㧔ỚἯ㧕㧚

⎇ⓥቶߩ⊝᭽ᣇߦߪ㧘ᡷ߼ߡᗵ⻢ߩᗧࠍ⴫ߒ߹ߔ㧚વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -113 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

╙ 19 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ
Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan᫪ᧄ ⾫৻㧔㧔⁛㧕ᶏ਄ᛛⴚ቟ో⎇ⓥᚲ㧕
Kenichi MORIMOTO (National Maritime Research Institute)e-mail: morimoto@nmri.go.jpᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙ 45 ᦼ✚ળߦ߅߈߹ߒߡ㧘‫ޟ‬ᾲᵹᵹࠇᣇะߦኻߒߡ௑߈ⷺࠍᜬߟᢳ߼ᵄ⁁ოࠍ↪޿േߩ㓐઻⸃ᨆࠍ↪޿ߚౣ↢ᾲ੤឵ེߩᒻ⁁ᦨㆡ⸳ࠆߎߣߢ㧘਄ਅㅒ࿁ォߩ᷵᭴ㅧኻ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇ㧘ᒝ⸘‫ߦޠ‬ኻߒ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒ

޿ 2 ᰴᵹࠇߦࠃࠆવᾲଦㅴࠍૐ࿶ജ៊ᄬߢ㆐ᚑߢ

ߚ㧚ߏផ⮈㧘ߏㆬ⠨⾦ࠅ߹ߒߚ⻉వ↢ᣇߥࠄ߮ߦ

߈ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⍮⷗߇㧘੹࿁㑐ଥ⠪ߩ⊝᭽ߦෘߊᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ฃ⾨ߩኻ⽎ߣߥߞߚᒻ⁁ᦨㆡൻࠍⴕ߁ේേജߣߥ
ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ㄭᐕ㧘⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮ૐⅣႺ⽶⩄ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆⷰὐ߆ࠄᾲᵹ૕ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㜞ല₸ൻߦኻߔࠆᦼᓙ߇

ᓥ᧪ߩᒻ⁁⸳⸘ᚻᴺߪਥߦ‛ℂ⊛ߥ⋥ⷰ޽ࠆ޿㜞߹ߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᄙߊߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᯏེߦ߅޿

ߪ⚻㛎⊛ߥ⍮⷗ߦၮߠ޿ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᦨㆡߥᵹ〝ᒻ⁁ߡ㧘ᾲ੤឵ེߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ᦭ല೑↪ࠍଦㅴߔࠆ

ࠍᓧࠆߎߣߪ㕖Ᏹߦ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚㊀ⷐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߣߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ߇㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘ઁᣇߢ㧘ᄌಽේℂߦၮߠߊᦨㆡ೙ᓮℂ⺰߇ 1970ᾲ੤឵ེౝߩㆇേ㊂࡮ᾲャㅍߩหᤨᦨㆡൻࠍታ⃻ᐕઍߦℂ⺰⊛ߥᦨㆡ⸃ࠍਈ߃ࠆᒻ⁁ᦨㆡൻᴺߣߒ

ߔࠆⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧘ᾲᵹേߩ㓐઻⸃ᨆࠍ↪޿ߚᒻ⁁ᦨߡዉ౉ߐࠇ㧘ㄭᐕߩ⸘▚ᯏᕈ⢻ߩ㘧べ⊛ߥะ਄ߦ

ㆡ⸳⸘ᚻᴺࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߎߣߦขࠅ⚵ߺ߹ߒߚ㧚એ઻޿㧘ᵹ૕ᯏེߩ⸳⸘໧㗴߳ߩㆡ↪ࠍ⹜ߺࠆ⎇ⓥਅߦ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ᭎⇛ࠍ⚫੺ߐߖߡ㗂߈߹ߔ㧚଀߇ᄙߊႎ๔ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ᧄ⎇ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠟࠬ࠲࡯ࡆࡦࠍਛᩭߣߔࠆዊဳ⊒㔚ⵝⓥߢߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ⎇ⓥߦ⌕ᗐࠍᓧߡ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢⴕ

⟎߇ᓥ᧪ߩᄢဳ⊒㔚ߦࠃࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ଏ⛎૕♽ࠍࠊࠇߡߎߥ߆ߞߚᾲ੤឵ེߩᒻ⁁⸳⸘߳ߩ㓐઻⸃ᄌ㕟ߔࠆ㜞ല₸ಽᢔࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߒߡᵈᨆߩㆡ↪ࠍ⹜ߺ߹ߒߚ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪኻะᵹဳᾲ੤

⋡ࠍ㓸߼ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ᣧᦼታ↪ൻߦะߌߚ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒឵ེߩᒻ⁁ᦨㆡൻߦะߌߚ╙৻Ბ㓏ߣߒߡ㧘વ߇ฦᣇ㕙ߢዷ㐿ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ߇㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߪߘߩ৻ᾲ࡮࿶ജ៊ᄬ․ᕈࠍหᤨߦ⠨ᘦߒߚන▤ᵹ〝ߩᒻ

Ⅳߣߒߡ㧘ౣ↢ᾲ੤឵ེߩ㜞ᕈ⢻ൻ࡮ࠦࡦࡄࠢ࠻

⁁ᦨㆡൻᚻᴺࠍ᭴▽ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᢳ߼ᵄ⁁ოࠍ↪޿ൻߦะߌߚౕ૕⊛ߥ⸳⸘ᜰ㊎ࠍ␜ߔߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߚᵹ〝ߦㆡ↪ߒ㧘ߘߩ᦭ലᕈࠍ␜ߔ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇ

ߒߡ㐿ᆎߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚

ᓥ᧪߆ࠄ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᾲ੤឵ེ߇ឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ߇㧘৻ㅪߩ⎇ⓥࠍㅢߓߡ㧘⧰ߒߺߣᭉߒߺࠍ઻߁ᄢ

᳇૕㑆ߢᾲ੤឵ࠍⴕ߁ࠟࠬ࠲࡯ࡆࡦ↪ߩౣ↢ᾲ੤ᄌ⾆㊀ߥ⚻㛎ࠍߐߖߡ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚੹࿁ߩฃ⾨ࠍ឵ེߣߒߡߪ㧘ᵄ⁁ߦ᛬ࠅᦛߍߚ㓒ოߦࠃࠅᵹ〝ബߺߦ㧘ߐࠄߥࠆ⎇ⓥߩㅴዷࠍ࿑ࠆߴߊ੹ᓟߣ߽

ࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆࡊ࡜ࠗࡑ࡝࡯࡮ࠨ࡯ࡈࠚࠬဳᾲ੤឵ེ

⎇ⓥᵴേߦദ߼ߡ޿ߊᚲሽߢߔ㧚߇᦭ᦸⷞߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚޿߆ߦ࿶ജ៊ᄬࠍᛥ߃ߟ

ᧄ⎇ⓥߩㆀⴕߦ޽ߚࠅ㧘⚳ᆎᙣಾߥߏᜰዉࠍ⾦ߟવᾲ․ᕈࠍะ਄ߐߖࠆ߆߇㊀ⷐߥ⸳⸘⺖㗴ߩ৻ࠅ㧘╩⠪ࠍ߅ዉ߈ਅߐ޿߹ߒߚ᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏߟߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘࡟ࠗࡁ࡞࠭ᢙ߇ᢙ⊖⒟ᐲ

ቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼㋈ᧁ㓶ੑవ↢ߦᔃࠃࠅᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߩጀᵹၞߦ߅޿ߡ߽ᾲ੤឵ེౝㇱߩᾲᵹേߪⶄ㔀ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᦨ㜞ߩ⎇ⓥⅣႺࠍਈ߃ߡ㗂߈㧘ᄙᄢߥߥ᭽⋧ࠍ๒ߔࠆߚ߼㧘᦭ല߆ߟ৻⥸⊛ߥᒻ⁁⸳⸘ߏᜰዉࠍ⾦ࠅ߹ߒߚ═ᧁિ⧷వ↢ߦᷓ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍ

ᚻᴺߪ⏕┙ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚߹ߔ㧚ᦨᓟߦ㧘ᧄฃ⾨ߪᄙߊߩߏഥ⸒ࠍ㗂޿ߚ㣮ᧄ⎇ⓥߦవⴕߒߡ㧘㜞᷷࡮ૐ᷷ᵹ૕ࠍජ㠽⁁ߦ࿦⋥Პవ↢ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆ⻉వ↢ᣇ㧘ߥࠄ߮ߦᄙ

㈩⟎ߔࠆኻะᵹဳᾲ੤឵ེࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚᾲᵹേᢙ

ߊߩߏᡰេࠍ⾦ߞߚ═ᧁ࡮㋈ᧁ⎇ⓥቶ㧘㣮࿦⎇ⓥ୯⸃ᨆߦࠃࠅ㧘ᵄ⁁ᵹ〝ౝߩવᾲ࡮࿶ജ៊ᄬ․ᕈ

ቶߩ⊝᭽ߩ߅߆ߍߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߎߎߦߦኻߔࠆ♽⛔⊛ߥ⹏ଔࠍⴕ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ᵄ⁁ᄌᒻ߇ᷓߊᗵ⻢ߩᗧࠍ⴫ߐߖߡ㗂߈߹ߔ㧚

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -114 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

ᢥㇱ⑼ቇᄢ⤿⴫ᓆᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ⑼ቇᛛⴚಽ㊁ߩᢥㇱ⑼ቇᄢ⤿⴫ᓆ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⾨
Prizes for Science and Technology, The Commendation for Science and Technology
by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, 2007⴫ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳’㊁ ବ㇢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕Toshiro MAKINO (Kyoto University)e-mail: a50141@sakura.kudpc.kyoto-u.ac.jp
 ᐔᚑ18ᐕ5᦬ߦᮡ⸥ߩᄢ⤿⴫ᓆ୥⵬⠪ߩ౏൐߇޽ࠅ㧘ᧄቇળߪ⴫ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળߢߩㆬ⠨ࠍ⚻ߡ୥⵬ࠍផ⮈ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ਅ⸥ߩ 3 ઙߦߟ޿ߡ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⾨ߩ᝼⾨
߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚ㧚
ᐔᚑ19 ᐕ4 ᦬17 ᣣߦ⴫ᓆᑼ߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘ฃ⾨⠪ߦߪ⾨⁁ߣᬼ߇᝼ਈߐࠇߚ㧚એਅߦߪ㧘4 ᦬ 10ᣣႎ㆏⊒⴫ߩߚ߼ߩᬺ❣᭎ⷐ(ฃ⾨⠪⸥)ࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚

ਥⷐ․⸵㧦
࡮․⸵╙ P03572234 ภ, ⫳⊒ེ߅ࠃ߮಄ಓᯏ.
ਥⷐ⺰ᢥ㧦
࡮ High-Efficiency Turbo Chiller (NART-series), Asian
Conference on Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 2002
⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸, pp.259-264, Dec. 2002.

‫⑼ޣ‬ቇᛛⴚ⾨ (㐿⊒ㇱ㐷)‫ޤ‬Development Category㜞ല₸ *(%C ࠲࡯ࡏ಄ಓᯏߩ㐿⊒  㕍ᧁ⚛⋥ (ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ(ᩣ))
  Ꮉ਄ ቁ (ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏ಄ᾲࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ(ᩣ))
  ౉⼱㓁৻㇢ (ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ(ᩣ))
  㑐  ਗ਼ (ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ(ᩣ))
  ਄↰ᙗᴦ (ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ(ᩣ))‫⑼ޣ‬ቇᛛⴚ⾨ (ᛛⴚㇱ㐷)‫ޤ‬Technology Categoryὐធ⸅ᑼ࿕૕ᾲ‛ᕈ࠹ࠬ࠲࡯ߩ㐿⊒  㜞ᯅ৻㇢ (ጊᒻᄢቇ)  ᾢဈ೑ᴦ (☨ᴛ㔚✢(ᩣ))
ㄭᐕ㧘ᄙ᭽ߥᣂ⚛᧚߇ᢙᄙߊ㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩ‛ᕈ⹏ଔ߇㊀ⷐߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᾲવዉ₸ߥߤߩᾲ‛ᕈ⸘᷹ࠍᎿᬺ⃻႐ߢⴕߥ߁ߩߪኈᤃߢߥߊ㧘ߒߚ߇ߞߡᐢ▸࿐ߥ࿕૕᧚ᢱߦㆡ↪ߢ߈ߡ㧘◲ଢߦߘߩ႐᷹ቯߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥᾲ‛ᕈ࠹ࠬ࠲࡯߇ᷢᦸߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ᧄ㐿⊒ߪ㧘᷷ᐲࡊࡠ࡯ࡉࠍⵍ᷹ቯ‛૕߳ 10 ⑽㑆᛼ߒߟߌࠆߛߌߢᾲવዉ₸ߥߤߩᾲ‛ᕈ୯߇หᤨߦ᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ᷹ቯℂ⺰ߣዊဳⵝ⟎ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩⵝ⟎ߩ․⦡ߪ㧘ὐធ⸅᷹ቯߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘․೎ߥᒻ
⁁ߩ⹜㛎 ࠍᔅⷐߣߖߕዋ㊂ߢ߽᷹ࠇࠆߎߣ㧘ⵍ᷹ቯ‛૕ߩ⴫㕙ㄭறߦ߅ߌࠆዪᚲ⊛ߥᾲ‛ᕈ߇⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆ ᄢⷙᮨⓨ⺞↪ㅜߩᾲḮᯏེߦߪ㧘㔚േߩ࠲࡯ࡏ಄ಓ
ᯏߣൻ⍹Άᢱࠍ⋥ធΆ὾ߐߖࠆๆ෼಄ಓᯏ߇޽ࠆ㧚ๆ෼಄ಓᯏߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ല₸߇ૐߊCO2 ឃ಴㊂߇࠲࡯ࡏ಄ಓᯏߩ2୚એ਄ߣᄢ߈޿߇ᐔᚑ12ᐕએ೨ߢߪᏒ႐ߩ
⚂ 8 ഀࠍභ߼ߡ޿ߚ㧚࠲࡯ࡏ಄ಓᯏ߽ૐ⽶⩄ᤨߩᕈ⢻߇ૐߊ㧘߹ߚࠝ࠱ࡦጀࠍ⎕უߔࠆᕟࠇߩ޽ࠆ಄ᇦࠍ૶
↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ╬ߩ⺖㗴߇޽ߞߚ㧚 ᧄ㐿⊒ߢߪ㧘಄ᇦߦࠝ࠱ࡦጀࠍ⎕უߔࠆᕟࠇߩߥ޿
HFC-134a ࠍ૶↪ߒ㧘ోㆇォၞߢ㜞ല₸ߣߥࠆ࠲࡯ࡏ಄
ಓᯏࠍ㐿⊒ߒᏒ႐ᛩ౉ߒߚ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘㜞ല₸ 2 Ბ࠲࡯ࡏ࿶❗ᯏߣ⫳⊒ེ㧘ಝ❗ེ౒ߦ㜞ᕈ⢻ߥᾲ੤឵ེࠍ
㐿⊒㧘ᦨㆡߥㆇォ೙ᓮ߇น⢻ߥᣂဳ೙ᓮ⋚ࠍ㐿⊒㧘ᦝߦࠗࡦࡃ࡯࠲ߢ㚟േߔࠆนᄌㅦᯏࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ㧚 ᧄ㐿⊒ߦࠃࠅ㧘ᒰ␠ᓥ᧪ᯏߦኻߒ 20%એ਄ߩല₸ะ਄ࠍ㆐ᚑߒ㧘㔚ജ૶↪㊂㧘CO2 ឃ಴㊂ࠍ 20%એ਄೥ᷫน⢻ߣߒߚ㧚นᄌㅦᯏߢߪㅢᐕㆇォߩ႐ว㧘㔚ജ૶↪
㊂㧘CO2 ឃ಴㊂౒ߦ 45%೥ᷫࠍน⢻ߣߒߚ㧚 ᧄᚑᨐߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝߩᄢⷙᮨⓨ⺞ᯏᏒ႐ߩਥജࠍๆ෼಄
ಓᯏ߆ࠄ㜞ല₸㔚േ࠲࡯ࡏ಄ಓᯏ߳ォ឵ߐߖ㧘CO2 ឃ
಴㊂ߩ೥ᷫߣ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ㒐ᱛߦነਈߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬ߎߣߥߤߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ᧄ㐿⊒ߦࠃࠅ㧘ฦ⒳㊄ዻ᧚ᢱ߆ࠄ࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬ‫ޔ‬㜞ಽሶ᮸⢽᧚ᢱߥߤߩ࿕૕᧚ᢱߦߟ޿ߡᾲ‛ᕈ߇◲ଢߦ᷹ቯߢ߈㧘߹ߚ㧘ߘߩ႐᷹ቯ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᚑᒻຠߩ᮸⢽ኒᐲ(⚿᥏ൻᐲ)ಽᏓߩᬌ಴߿㧘㊄ዻ߿᮸⢽ㇱຠߥߤߩഠൻᐲߩ⹏ଔ㧘᧚ᢱಽ೎࡮หቯߥߤߦᾲ
‛ᕈᖱႎࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ㧚 ᧄᚑᨐߪ㧘ᐢ▸࿐ߥ࿕૕᧚ᢱߩᾲ‛ᕈ⸘᷹߇◲ଢߦߢ߈ࠆߎߣߩઁ㧘ߘߩ႐᷹ቯߦࠃߞߡᾲ‛ᕈᖱႎࠍ㕖⎕უ⊛ຠ⾰ᬌᩏߦᔕ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠅ㧘ࠊ߇࿖ߩᎿᬺᛛⴚߩ㜞ᐲൻߦነਈߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚- 15 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

ᢥㇱ⑼ቇᄢ⤿⴫ᓆ

ਥⷐ․⸵㧦
࡮․⸵╙ 3430151 ภ, ᷷ᐲࡊࡠ࡯ࡉ߅ࠃ߮ᾲ‛ᕈ᷹ቯⵝ⟎ߥࠄ߮ߦᾲ‛ᕈ᷹ቯᣇᴺ.
ਥⷐ⺰ᢥ㧦
࡮ Development of Thermophysical Handy Tester for
Non-Destructive Evaluation of Engineering Materials,
International Journal of Thermophysics, pp.1597-1610,
Sept.2004.

ᧄᵴേߢߪ㧘ዊ࡮ਛ࡮㜞ᩞ↢߆ࠄᄢቇ↢࡮৻⥸Ꮢ᳃(ਥߦਥᇚ)ߦࠊߚࠆో਎ઍࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ㧘ㆡቱታ㛎߿ታ⠌ࠍ੤߃ߥ߇ࠄ㧘ฦ⒳ᾲ⃻⽎߿ⅣႺࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴(․ߦ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ໧㗴)ࠍᭉߒߊಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊቇ⠌ߔࠆ⻠ᐳࠍ⚂ 10 ᐕ㑆ߦࠊߚࠅታᣉߒߡ߈ߚ㧚ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ㧘‫ޟ‬᷷ᐲ࡮ᾲߣߪ૗߆㧫‫ࡈ࡜ࠣࡕ࡯ࠨ ߚߒߣࡑ࡯࠹ࠍޠ‬ࠖ࡯ࠍ↪޿ࠆ㕙⊕ታ㛎㧘‫ޠࡦࠫࡦࠛޟ‬ࠍ࠹࡯ࡑߣߒߚ ࠬ࠲࡯࡝ࡦࠣࠛࡦࠫࡦࠞ࡯ߩ⵾૞ታ⠌㧘‫ޟ‬࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ㒐ᱛߣ⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯‫ޠ‬ࠍ࠹࡯ࡑߣߒߚ ᾲ߿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⻠⟵㧘‫ޟ‬ᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻ‫◲ߚߒߣࡑ࡯࠹ࠍޠ‬ᤃᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻⵝ⟎ߩ⵾૞ታ⠌㧘᭽‫ߥޘ‬Ꮏᄦࠍട߃ߚᾲജቇ߿
વᾲቇߩ⻠⟵㧘ߥߤࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄᵴേߦࠃࠅ㧘࿾ၞߩో਎ઍߩᾲ⃻⽎߿ⅣႺࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆℂ⸃ߩჇㅴߦነਈߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚‫⑼ޣ‬ቇᛛⴚ⾨ (ℂ⸃Ⴧㅴㇱ㐷)‫ޤ‬
Public Understanding Promotion Categoryో਎ઍࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚᾲ⃻⽎߿ⅣႺࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
໧㗴ߩℂ⸃Ⴧㅴ  ᳗੗ੑ㇢ (⑔੗ᄢቇ)ਥⷐ⺰ᢥ㧦
(1) ૕㛎ߒߡೋ߼ߡࠊ߆ࠆࡕࡁߠߊࠅߣ⸳⸘ 㧙ᯏ᪾Ꮏ૞૕㛎ࠬࠢ࡯࡞㧙, ࿖┙ࠝ࡝ࡦࡇ࠶ࠢ⸥ᔨ㕍ዋᐕ✚ว࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⎇ⓥ♿ⷐ㧘╙3 ภ㧘
pp.199-203㧘
Mar.2003.
(2) 㜞ᄢㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆ㜞ᩞߩℂ⑼ᢎ⢒ᡰេ 㨪ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ࡮ࡄ࡯࠻࠽࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊ࡮ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ੐ᬺߩലᨐ㨪, ᔕ↪‛ℂᢎ⢒, ╙ 28 Ꮞ, ╙ 1 ภ, pp.41-44, May 2004.

ⅣႺࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴(․ߦ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ㒐ᱛ)ߩ㊀ⷐᕈ
ࠍ৻⥸Ꮢ᳃߇ℂ⸃ߒⴕേߔࠆᔅⷐᕈ߇㜞߹ࠆਛߦ޽ߞ
ߡ㧘‫ޟ‬ᾲ⃻⽎‫ߪޠ࡯ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛޟ߿ޠ‬ታᘒߣߒߡ⋡ߦ⷗߃ߥ޿ߚ߼㧘ಽ߆ࠅߦߊߊᱜ⏕ߥℂ⸃߇ᓧߦߊ޿⁁ᴫߦ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘ⅣႺࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴ߩᱜߒ޿ℂ⸃ߣኻᔕ߇
㒖ኂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚․ߦㄭᐕߩሶଏߚߜߩℂ⑼㔌ࠇ߿ኅᐸౝߦ߅ߌࠆⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻಣߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚ
ߩ㕙⊕ߐࠍታ㛎࡮ታ⠌ࠍㅢߓߡ᥉෸ߔࠆᔅⷐᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚⴫ᓆᑼߦ߅ߌࠆᢥㇱ⑼ቇᄢ⤿⴫ᓆ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⾨ߩฃ⾨⠪ ((␠)ᣣᧄવᾲቇળផ⮈)(ᓟ೉Ꮐ߆ࠄ ਄↰ᙗᴦ㧘㑐 ਗ਼㧘㕍ᧁ⚛⋥㧘Ꮉ਄ ቁ㧘౉⼱㓁৻㇢ ߩฦ᳁㧧೨೉Ꮐ߆ࠄ ᳗੗ੑ㇢㧘㜞ᯅ৻㇢㧘ᾢဈ೑ᴦ ߩฦ᳁)વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 16 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

╙ 44 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ

╙ 44 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍ⚳߃ߡ
Report on the 44th National Heat Transfer Symposium of Japanታⴕᆔຬ㐳㩷 ⨃࿾㩷 ᔀ䋨㐳ፒᄢቇ䋩ታⴕᆔຬ㩷 ች⦟㩷 ᣿↵䋨૒⾐ᄢቇ䋩䋬᩶ᧁ㩷 ᖗ䋨㐳ፒᄢቇ䋩䋬ጊญ㩷 ᦺᒾ(㐳ፒᄢቇ)
Toru SHIGECHI1, Akio MIYARA2, Satoru MOMOKI1, Tomohiko YAMAGUCHI1(1 Nagasaki University, 2 Saga University)ߪߓ߼ߦ

⛯޿ߡ޿ߡ㧘ߘߩਛߢឪ߹ࠇࠆߎߣߢ⧯޿⎇ⓥ⠪
߇⢒ߞߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ᚒ‫ߩߘ߽ޘ‬ਛߩ৻ੱߢߔ㧚ญ㗡⊒⴫㧒ో૕⸛⺰ߩࡔ࡝࠶࠻ߪ㧘⥄ಽ⥄り߇⾰⇼ᔕ╵ߦടࠊࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣએ਄ߦ㧘ઁߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥὐߦ⥝๧߿⇼໧ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߩ߆
ࠍ⍮ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ㧘ዋߒኾ㐷߇㆑߁ಽ㊁ߢ߽⾰⇼ᔕ╵ࠍ⡞ߊߎߣߢߘߩ⎇ⓥߩ⁁ᴫࠍ⍮ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ㧘㊀㎾ߩవ↢߿⪺ฬߥవ↢ᣇߩᗧ⷗ࠍ⡞ߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ╬㧘ᄙ‫ߔ߹ࠅ޽ޘ‬㧚ߘߩ৻ᣇߢ㧘⃻࿷ߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩࠃ߁ߦ 10ࠍ⿧߃ࠆ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇หᤨߦ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ႐วߦߪ㧘⥝๧ߩ޽ࠆ⊒⴫߇หߓᤨ㑆Ꮺߦⴕࠊࠇࠆߎߣ߽ᄙ
ߊ㧘⡞߈ߚ޿⻠Ṷ߇㊀ߥߞߡ޿ࠆߚ߼⡞ߌߥ޿ߣ޿ߞߚਇḩߩჿ߽ᄙߊ⡞߆ࠇ߹ߔ㧚⑳⥄り㧘ᦨㄭߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߪᄢ߈ߥળ႐ߩ┵߆ࠄ┵߹ߢ⿛ࠅ࿁ࠄߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ᤨ㑆Ꮺ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ታⴕᆔຬળ߇ࡐࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩታᣉࠍ⠨߃ߪߓ߼ߚ߈ߞ߆ߌߪ㧘10 એ਄ߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍታᣉߔ
ࠆㇱደߩ⏕଻߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ߞߚߎߣߢߒߚ߇㧘ᬌ⸛ࠍㅴ߼ࠆ߁ߜߦ㧘ᢙᄙߊߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇หᤨߦ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ㓙ߩ໧㗴ὐࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆߚ߼ߦࡐࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶
࡚ࠪࡦࠍ㐿௅ߒߚ޿ߣ޿߁᳇ᜬߜߦᄌࠊߞߡ޿߈
߹ߒߚ㧚ࡐࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩㆇ༡ᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ળᦼਛߩᤨ㑆ഀ㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᢙ㧘㧝࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩᤨ
㑆ߣᤨ㑆㈩ಽ㧘࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ᦭
ή߿⻠Ṷᤨ㑆㧘ో૕⸛⺰ߩ᦭ή╬ߩ໧㗴ࠍ⼏⺰ߒߡ㧘ᦨ⚳⊛ߦએਅߩࠃ߁ߦ᳿ቯߒ߹ߒߚ㧚⨃࿾㩷 ᔀ㩷
╙ 44 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍ㧘ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 5
᦬ 23 ᣣ(᳓)㨪5 ᦬ 25 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕ߩ 3 ᣣ㑆ߩળᦼߢ㧘㐳ፒࡉ࡝࠶ࠢࡎ࡯࡞ߦߡ㐿௅ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ળᦼ೨ᣣߩ 22 ᣣ(Ἣ)ߦߪ㐳ፒߦ੐೨ߦ೔⌕ߐࠇࠆෳട⠪ߩߚ߼ߦ㧘ඦᓟ߆ࠄᄕᣇߦ߆ߌߡෳട⊓㍳ߩฃઃߣ࠙ࠚ࡞ࠞࡓࡄ࡯࠹ࠖ࡯ࠍ⸳ቯߒ߹ߒߚ㧚੹࿁ߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߪ 371 ઙߩ⻠Ṷ⊒⴫ߣ 720 ฬߩෳട⠪߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚⻠Ṷ⠪㧘ෳട⠪㧘ᓟេ࡮౒௅ߩ
ቇදળ߅ࠃ߮㑐ଥฦ૏ߩ⊝᭽ᣇߩߏදജߣߏᡰេ
ࠍ޿ߚߛ߈㧘଀ᐕߩࠃ߁ߦᚑഞ⵰ߦ⚳߃ࠆߎߣ߇
ߢ߈߹ߒߚߎߣෘߊ߅␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚੹࿁ߪળ႐ߩ⏕଻߇㔍ߒ޿࿾ᣇㇺᏒߢߩ㐿௅ߢߒߚ߇㧘ో⻠Ṷߩࡐࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᒻᑼߦࠃࠆ
⊒⴫㧘᡼኿✢ⵍ῜ߦ㑐ߔࠆ․೎⻠Ṷ㧘߅ࠃ߮ࠣ࡜
ࡃ࡯࿦ᄛ㑆⁛භ૶↪ߦࠃࠆᙣⷫળߥߤ࿾ᣇⷰశㇺ
Ꮢߩ․ᓽࠍ↢߆ߒߚᣂߒ޿⹜ߺࠍⴕ޿߹ߒߚ㧚એਅߦ㧘ࡐࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᒻᑼߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩડ
↹࡮᭴ᚑ߿ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ੐ᬺߩㆇ༡ߦ㑐ࠆ⃻႐߆ࠄߩ↢ߩჿࠍ⃻࿾ߢ㐿௅ߦ៤ࠊߞߚታⴕᆔຬ߆ࠄ
ႎ๔ߒ߹ߔ㧚
ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓㇱળࠃࠅ
㨪ࡐࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ⹜ߺߦߟ޿ߡ㨪ች⦟㩷 ᣿↵㩷ࡐࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߪ╙ 43 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓߩఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢ
ታᣉߐࠇ߹ߒߚ߇㧘৻⥸࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢߩታᣉߪೋ
߼ߡߩ⹜ߺߢߔ㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢ
ߪ㧘⎇ⓥ⠪㑆ߩ⸛⺰ࠍ㊀ⷐⷞߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘⺰ᢥ⊒⴫ߩᓟߦ⊒⴫⠪ోຬ߇೨ߦᐳߞߡ⾰⇼ᔕ╵ࠍⴕ߁ᒻᑼ߇ߣࠄࠇߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚⻉వヘᣇ߆ࠄߪ㧘ᤄߪ߽ߞߣỗߒ޿⸛⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ㧘ᦨㄭߪ⾰໧߇ఝߒߊ
ߥߞߡ߈ߚ㧘
࡮࡮࡮ߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥჿ߽⡞޿ߡߪ޿߹
ߔ߇㧘ߘࠇߢ߽⾰ߩ㜞޿ᵴ⊒ߥ⾰⇼ᔕ╵߇⃻࿷߽

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬࡮࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߪ㧠ߟߩળ႐ߢ㧘หߓᤨ㑆ഀߩਅߦታᣉߔࠆ㧚࡮㧝࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߪ 150 ಽߢ㧘3 ಽ㑆ߩ࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࡊ
࡟࠯ࡦ㧘✚ว⸛⺰㧘ࡐࠬ࠲࡯⊒⴫ࠍⴕߥ߁㧚࡮࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦߣ✚ว⸛⺰ߪ㧘A ߣ B ߩ 2 ߟߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦಽߌ㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㐿ᆎᓟߔߋߦ Aࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇ታᣉߒ㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㐿ᆎ 75 ಽᓟߦ Bࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇ታᣉߔࠆ㧚- 17 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

╙ 44 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ

࡮ߘࠇએᄖߩᤨ㑆ߪ㧘A ߣ B ߩਔᣇߩࡐࠬ࠲࡯⊒⴫ࠍታᣉߔࠆ㧚ℂ⺰⊛ߦߪ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓෳട⠪ߪหߓᤨ㑆Ꮺߦ೎‫࡯࠲ࠬࡐߩߡోࠆ޿ߡࠇࠊⴕߢࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶࠮ߩޘ‬⊒⴫ߦኻߔࠆ⾰⇼ᔕ╵ߩᯏળࠍᓧߚߎߣߦߥࠅ߹
ߔ㧚࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ㧒✚ว⸛⺰ࠍ೨ඨߣᓟඨߦ
ಽߌߡⴕߞߚߩߪ㧘‫ࠬࡐࠄ߆ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊ࠻࡯࡚ࠪޟ‬࠲࡯⊒⴫߹ߢ߇৻⽾ߒߡታᣉߢ߈ࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠄߒߊ✚ว⸛⺰߇ࠃࠅỚኒߦߥࠆߎߣ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬೨ඨߣᓟඨߩ඙೎ࠍߪߞ߈ࠅߟߌࠆߎߣߢ㧘ࡔ࡝ࡂ࡝ߩ߈޿ߚ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦㆇ༡߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ಽ㊁ߩ⇣ߥࠆ㧞ߟߩಽ㊁߇৻✜ߦߥߞߚ࠮࠶ࠪ
࡚ࡦߦ߽ኻᔕߒ߿ߔ޿ߎߣ‫ߩߤߥޠ‬ℂ↱߆ࠄߢߔ㧚৻ᣇߢ㧘೨ඨߣᓟඨߩಾࠅᦧ߃߿⊒⴫⠪㧒⡬ⴐߩ
⒖േ߇ᘓߒߊߥࠆߎߣ߇ ᔨߐࠇߚߩߢߔ߇㧘ෳട⠪ోຬߩߏදജߦࠃࠅ㧘⚿ᨐߣߒߡᄢ߈ߥ࠻࡜
ࡉ࡞߽ήߊ㧘ࠬࡓ࡯࠭ߥ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦㆇ༡߇ߢ߈߹
ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘⊒⴫⠪߆ࠄ߽㧘ࡐࠬ࠲࡯೨ߦߕߞߣ
┙ߞߡ޿ࠆߩ߽∋ࠇࠆߩߢ㧘ㅜਛߦᐳࠆᯏળ߇޽
ߞߡഥ߆ߞߚߣߩჿ߽޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦᓟߩ✚ว⸛⺰ߪೋ߼ߡߩ⹜ߺ
ߢߒߚߩߢ㧘ᐳ㐳ߩవ↢ᣇߦߪߏ⧰ഭࠍ߅߆ߌߒ
ߚࠃ߁ߢߔ㧚‫ޟ‬ᐳ㐳ߩᓎഀ߇⦟ߊಽ߆ࠄߥ޿‫ޠ‬㧘‫✚ޟ‬ว⸛⺰ߢߪ૗ࠍߔࠇ߫޿޿ߩ߆‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬3 ಽ㑆ߩ⍴޿⊒⴫ߩᓟߢߪౝኈ߇ಽ߆ࠄߕ⾰໧߇಴ߥ޿‫ޠ‬㧘‫✚ࠄ߆ߛࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶࠮࡯࠲ࠬࡐޟ‬ว⸛⺰ߪਇⷐߢߪ
ߥ޿߆‫ߩ╬ޠ‬ᗧ⷗߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ߇㧘೨⸥ߒߚࠃ߁
ߥߎࠇ߹ߢߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߩో૕⸛⺰ߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍ⠨߃ߡ㧘ᬌ⸛ߩᧃ✚ว⸛⺰ߩᤨ㑆ࠍ⸳ߌ߹ߒߚ㧚ታⴕᆔຬળߣߒߡ߽ਇ቟ߪᄢ߈߆ߞߚߩߢ
ߔ߇㧘ታⴕᆔຬળߩᗧ࿑ࠍᐳ㐳ߦવ߃㧘ᦨᓟߪᐳ㐳ߩ⊝᭽ߦ⸛⺰ߩㆇ༡ࠍ߅છߖߒ߹ߒߚ㧚વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㐿௅ਛߦ㧘޿ߊߟ߆ߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⷗
ߡ࿁ߞߚߣߎࠈ㧘⏕߆ߦߎࠇ߹ߢߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ߣᲧߴߡ⡬ⴐ߆ࠄߩ⾰໧ߪ಴ߦߊ޿ࠃ߁ߢߒߚ߇㧘ߘࠇߢ߽୘೎ߩ⎇ⓥߦኻߒߡᵴ⊒ߥ⾰⇼ᔕ╵߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ߚࠃ߁ߢߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᐳ㐳ߩ⊝᭽߽ߘࠇߙ
ࠇߢ⠨߃ߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚࠃ߁ߢ㧘⸛⺰ࠍዉߊࠃ߁ߥ
⾰໧ࠍߐࠇߚࠅ㧘㊀㎾ߩవ↢ߦᗧ⷗ࠍ᳞߼ߚࠅ㧘ࡐࠬ࠲࡯⊒⴫ߩᓟߦ߹ߣ߼ߩ⸛⺰ߩᤨ㑆ࠍߟߊࠄࠇߚࠅߣ㧘Ꮏᄦ߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ࡐࠬ࠲࡯⊒⴫ߪߤߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢ߽ᵴ⊒ߦⴕࠊࠇ㧘߶ߣࠎߤోߡߩࡐࠬ࠲࡯ߢ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㐿௅ਛ⾰໧⠪߇⛘߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߥߊ㧘⊒⴫⠪߇ᔔߒߊ⾰໧ߦ╵߃ߡ޿ߚવᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 18 -

ࠃ߁ߢߔ㧚ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍ⚳߃ߚ੹㧘੹࿁ߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ
࠙ࡓߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦㆇ༡߇⊝᭽߆ࠄߤߩࠃ߁ߥ⹏ଔࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ߆߇᳇ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᐘ޿㧘ߥ߆ߥ߆⦟߆ߞߚߣߩჿ߽ዯ߈߹ߒߚߒ㧘ታⴕᆔຬߩ৻ੱ߇Ꮻࠅߩ㔚ゞߢ㧘‫ࠪ࠶࠮࡯࠲ࠬࡐޟ‬࡚ࡦߛߞߚߩߢቇ↢ห჻ߩ⾰໧߇ߢ߈ߚߩߢ⦟߆
ߞߚ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬᥉ㅢߪߥ߆ߥ߆⾰໧߇಴᧪ߥ޿߆ࠄߨ‫ޠ‬ߣߩቇ↢ห჻ߩળ⹤ࠍ⡊ߦߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ቯ㊂⊛ߢ߽⛔⸘⊛ߢ߽ߥ޿࠺࡯࠲ߢߔ߇㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ੐ታߦၮ
ߠ߈㧘৻ᔕߩᚑഞࠍᓧߚߣ⹏ଔߒߚ޿ߣߎࠈߢߔ㧚ࠝ࡯࡜࡞࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠃࠅࡐࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇
⦟޿㧘ߣ߹ߢߪ⸒߃߹ߖࠎ߇㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦળ႐ᢙ
ߩ⏕଻߇࿎㔍ߥ႐วߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩታᣉᣇ
ᴺࠍ⠨߃ࠆ᧚ᢱߩ৻ߟߣߒߡ㧘੹࿁ߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓ߇߅ᓎߦ┙ߡࠆߩߢ޽ࠇ߫ᐘ޿ߢߔ㧚વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍㆇ༡ߒߡ
㨪࿾ᣇᄢቇߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ㨪᩶ᧁ㩷 ᖗ䋬ጊญ㩷 ᦺᒾ㩷㐳ፒߢೋ߼ߡߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆߦ޽ߚࠅ㧘ᦨೋߦ໧㗴ߣߥߞߚߩߪળ႐ߩ⏕଻ߢߔ㧚વᾲቇળߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߦឝタߐࠇߡ޿ࠆㆊ෰ߩ
ࠪࡦࡐࠫࡓߩෳട⠪ߣ⻠Ṷઙᢙߦࠃࠆߣ㧘ㆊ෰ 7ᐕ㑆ߩ⻠Ṷઙᢙߣෳട⠪ᢙߪ޿ߕࠇ߽ 400 ઙ㧘700ੱએ਄ߣߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚⻠Ṷቶߩᢙ߽ 10 ࠍ⿧߃ߡ޿ߡ㧘㐳ፒߩࠃ߁ߥ࿾ᣇㇺᏒߢߪ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥળ
႐ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߩߪ࿎㔍ߢߔ㧚ᒰೋߪ㧘ࡉ࡝࠶ࠢࡎ
࡯࡞ߛߌߢߥߊⶄᢙߩળ႐ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ੍ቯߢ઒੍
⚂߹ߢߒߡ޿ߚߩߢߔ߇㧘ෳടߒߚ޿⻠Ṷ߇㊀ⶄߒߡߒ߹߁໧㗴ߩ⸃᳿ࠍ⹜ߺࠆ⦟޿ᯏળߢ޽ࠆߣ
⠨߃ߡ㧘ᕁ޿߈ߞߡࡐࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᒻᑼߢߩ
ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆ੐ߣߒ߹ߒߚ㧚⚻✲㧘ౝኈ㧘ᗵᗐ╬ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߿࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
⸘↹ࠍ⛔᜝ߒߡ޿ߚ૒⾐ᄢቇߩች⦟᣿↵వ↢ࠃࠅ⹦⚦ߦㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘ࡐࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶ࠪ
࡚ࡦߦࠃߞߡ⏕଻ߔߴ߈ㇱደᢙࠍᷫࠄߖࠆߩߢ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩㆇ༡⚻⾌߽▵⚂ߢ߈ࠆߣߩ↞޿⠨߃ߢࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߚߩߢߔ߇㧘ታ㓙ߦ⸘↹ࠍ૞ᚑߒߡ޿ߊߣ㧘ࡐࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆ⚻⾌߇ήⷞߢ߈ߕ㧘߻ߒࠈ㜞ߊઃߊ੐߇ࠊ߆ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ᣢߦࡐࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ೨ឭߣߒߡળ႐ࠍ⏕ቯߐߖߡ޿ߚߩߢ㧘ታⴕᆔຬ㧘․ߦળ႐ߢߩᬺോࠍ
⛔᜝ߒߚ㐳ፒᄢቇߩ⮮ᧄ⊓వ↢ߩ₂り⊛ߥ㗎ᒛߢ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

╙ 44 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ

ਸ਼ࠅಾࠆ੐ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ᰴߩ໧㗴ߪታⴕᆔຬߩ⏕଻ߢߔ㧚㐳ፒᄢቇߩવ
ᾲ⎇ⓥ⠪䋨ᒰೋ䈲 㪌 ੱ䈚䈎䈇䉁䈞䉖䈪䈚䈢䋩ߛߌߢߪ೔ᐩㆇ༡ߢ߈߹ߖࠎߩߢ㧘ㄭ㓞ߩᄢቇ㧘㜞ኾ߿ડᬺ߆ࠄ߽ㆇ༡ߦෳടߒߡ߽ࠄ߁੐ߦߥࠆߩߢߔ߇㧘⒖േߦⷐߔࠆ⾌↪߿ᤨ㑆ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ਻Ꮊో૕߆ࠄ
ߣ޿߁ࠊߌߦߪ޿߈߹ߖࠎ㧚ᐘ޿ߦߒߡ㧘㓞⋵ߩ૒⾐ᄢቇߦߪ㧘㐷಴㧘ች⦟ߩਔవ↢ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߒ
⧯޿ࠕࠢ࠹ࠖࡉߥવᾲ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ᄙᢙ޿߹ߒߚߩߢ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩⷐߢ޽ࠆࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߿࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
ߩㆇ༡ߣ⸘↹ࠍ૒⾐ᄢቇߦᜂᒰߒߡ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓㆇ༡ߩਛᔃߪ૒⾐ᄢቇߢ޽ߞߚߣ޿
ߞߡ߽޿޿߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ㧚߽ߜࠈࠎ㧘਻Ꮊߩⷐߢ޽ࠆ਻ᄢߩ⻉వ↢䋨․䈮⧯䈇వ↢䋩ᣇߦ߽㧘ㆇ༡ߩࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬ߆ࠄᒰᣣߩળ႐ᬺോ߹ߢࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙
ࡓߩㆇ༡ߦᷓߊෳടߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ᄢᄌ㧘ᗵ⻢ߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ᾢᧄᄢቇߩ㠽ዬవ↢ߣਃ⪉㊀Ꮏ
ߩᷓᎹ㧘ዊ㒋ਔ᳁ߦᙣⷫળߩㆇ༡ࠍ߅㗿޿ߒߡ㧘ߤ߁ߦ߆ታⴕᆔຬળࠍ⚵❱ߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚⛘ᅱߩ࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣߢ⮮ᧄవ↢߇㐳ፒᄢቇᢎ⢒ቇㇱߦォછߒߡ߈ߚߩߪ㧘㕖Ᏹߦᐘㆇߢߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘หᤨᦼߦ૒⾐ᄢቇߦ⌕છߐࠇߚᬞవ↢ߦ߽⌕છᣧ‫ޘ‬ታⴕᆔຬߣߒߡෳടߒߡ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚ᬞవ↢ߦߪ㧘ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ૒⾐ᄢቇߣ㐳ፒᄢቇߢߩᖱႎ
ߩ౒᦭ߦ߽ዧജߒߡ㗂߈㧘߅߆ߍߢ㐳ፒߣ૒⾐ߢߩ౒ห૞ᬺࠍᭂ߼ߡࠬࡓ࡯࠭ߦㅴ߼ࠆ੐߇ߢ߈߹
ߒߚ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᐘㆇߦ߽ᕺ߹ࠇ㧘ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈਇ⿷
ߦߟ޿ߡ߽૗ߣ߆⸃᳿ߔࠆ੐߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ࡐࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᒻᑼߣ޿߁੐߽޽ࠅ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩળ႐߿ㆇ༡ᣇᴺࠍ᳿ቯߔࠆߩߦᤨ㑆ࠍⷐߒߚߩߢߔ߇㧘ࠣ࡜ࡃ࡯࿦ߢߩ࿦ᐸࡄ࡯࠹ࠖ࡯
ᒻᑼߢߩᙣⷫળߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ߘߩડ↹ߦߟ޿ߡ⡞޿ߚ⍍㑆ߦ᳿ቯߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩᓟߪ㧘᥍ᄤߣߥࠆ
੐ࠍ߭ߚߔࠄ␨ࠆ੐ߦߥߞߚߩߢߔ߇㧘ᐘ޿ߦߒߡ㧘㔎ߦᛂߚࠇࠆ੐ߥߊᙣⷫળߩ⚳ੌࠍㄫ߃ࠆ੐
߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦෳടߐࠇߚ⊝᭽ߩᣣ㗃ߩⴕ޿ߩ⦟ߐߦᗵ⻢ߔࠆᰴ╙ߢߔ㧚੹ᐕߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߪ㧘৻⥸࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩઁ
ߦ㧘ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߣ㜞ല₸ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᄌ឵ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⎇ⓥળߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇
ታᣉߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚଀ᐕࠃࠅ߽ડ↹ᢙߪዋߥ߼ߛߞ
ߚ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ㧚․೎⻠Ṷߪ㧘ⵍ῜࿾㐳ፒߣ޿߁੐ߢ㧘㐳ፒᄢቇ∛㒮ߩᄢᵤ⇐᥏వ↢ߦ᡼኿✢ⵍ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 19 -

῜ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⻠Ṷࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚㐳ፒ߿ᐢፉߢ
ේ῜ߩⵍኂߦߟ޿ߡᢎ⢒ࠍฃߌߚᣇߦߪ㧘᡼኿✢ⵍ῜ߦߟ޿ߡ਎㑆ߢߪ޽߹ࠅ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ޿
߁⃻ታࠍᗵߓߚ੐߇޽ࠆ߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
ᯏེߩ㐿⊒ߦ៤ࠊࠆᯏળ߇ᄙ޿વᾲ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦߪ㧘ᤚ㕖ߣ߽⍮ߞߡ߅޿ߡ㗂߈ߚ޿ߣ⠨߃㧘࠴ࠚ࡞ࡁࡉࠗ࡝ේ⊒੐᡿ᓟߩⵍ῜⁁ᴫߩ⺞ᩏ߿ᴦ≮ߦታ㓙ߦⴕߞߡ⏕⹺ߐࠇߚవ↢ߦ⻠Ṷࠍଐ㗬ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ዋ‫ߥࡉࠖ࠹ࠟࡀޘ‬ශ⽎ࠍᜬߚࠇߚᣇ߇ዬࠄࠇߚ߆
߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ߇㧘ᚒ‫ޘ‬ᛛⴚ⠪߇⍮ࠆߴ߈੐㧘ਸ਼ࠅ⿧߃ࠆߴ߈੐ࠍ⚫੺ߒߡ㗂޿ߚߣ޿߁ὐߢ㧘᦭ᗧ⟵ߥ⻠Ṷߢ޽ߞߚߣ⏕ାߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚㐳ፒ࿖㓙ⷰశࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦදળߦߪ㧘⵬ഥ㊄ߣડ↹ߩਔ㕙ߢ߅਎⹤ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚หදળߩᜂ
ᒰ⠪ߦࠃࠆߣ㧘㐳ፒߢ⻠Ṷળࠍ㐿௅ߒߚ႐ว㧘଀
ᐕߩ 2 ഀჇ⒟ᐲߩੱ߇㓸߹ࠆߘ߁ߥߩߢߔ߇㧘ᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄ੹࿁ߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߪ㧘⻠Ṷઙᢙ߇
371 ઙ㧘ෳട⠪ᢙ߇ 720 ฬߣ଀ᐕࠃࠅ߽௖߆ߥ߇
ࠄዋߥ޿⚿ᨐߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘࠇߢ߽ߎߩᢙሼߥ
ࠄ߫㧘ቇળᦨᄢߩⴕ੐ߢ޽ࠆવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ
ታⴕᆔຬߣߒߡߩᦨૐ㒢ߩᓎ⋡ߪᨐߖߚ߽ߩߣᕁ
޿߹ߔ㧚߭ߣ߃ߦ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍㆇ༡ߔࠆߦ޽
ߚߞߡࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬࠍ㗂޿ߚ೨࿁ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕ
ᆔຬળߩ㐳㊁వ↢㧘↰Ꮉవ↢߅ࠃ߮᦯ㇱవ↢㧘ࡐࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦዉ౉ߣ޿߁ᄢ᏷ߥ੍ቯᄌᦝࠍද
ജ⊛ߦᡰ߃ߡ㗂޿ߚቇળℂ੐ળߣડ↹ㇱળߩ⻉వ↢ᣇ㧘ળ႐ߦߡ₂り⊛ߦ௛޿ߚቇ↢ࠕ࡞ࡃࠗ࠻ߩ
⻉ำ㧘ߘߒߡࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬߩ⻉వ↢ᣇߩദജߩ߅㒶ߢߔ㧚ᧄ⹹ࠍ୫ࠅߡᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘ෳട⠪ߩᷫዋߦߟ޿ߡᖤⷰ⊛ߦ⠨߃ࠆߣ߈ࠅ߇ߥ޿ߩߢ㧘೎ߩߣߎࠈߢᬌ⸛ߒߡ㗂ߊߣߒߡ㧘㐿௅⚳ੌ⋥ᓟߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળߢߪ㧘‫ޟ‬વᾲ⎇ⓥ⠪ߪ߹ߓ߼ߥᣇ߇ᄙߊ㧘ⷰశ࿾ߛ߆ࠄ
ߣߩℂ↱ߢෳടࠍ᳿߼ߕ㧘නߦ㐳ፒ߇㆙ߊߡㇺว߇ߟ߆ߥ߆ߞߚߩߢෳടࠍ⷗ㅍࠄࠇߚߩߢߪߥ޿
߆‫ߣޠ‬㧘ᭂ߼ߡㇺว⦟ߊ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘
⑳୘ੱߣߒߡߪ㧘߹ߛ⸰໧ߒߚ੐ߩߥ޿࿯࿾ߢߩ
ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㐿௅ࠍᦼᓙߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߆ࠄ 2 ࡩ᦬એ਄߇⚻ㆊߒ㧘߿߿ᤨᦼࠍㅺߒߚᗵุ߽߼߹ߖࠎ߇㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩࡎ
࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ http://nhts44.mech.nagasaki-u.ac.jp ߦ㧘ળ႐ߦߡ᠟ᓇߒߚ౮⌀ࠍឝタߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߏ⸰໧ߊߛߐ޿㧚

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

࿾ਛᾲ೑↪
Special Issue on “Utilization of Geothermal Energy”

ㄞ ବඳ㧔ฬฎደᎿᬺᄢቇ㧕
Toshihiro TSUJI (Ngoya Institute of Technology)
e-mail: tsuji.toshihiro@nitech.ac.jp࿾⃿⥄り߇଻᦭ߒ㧘ቝቮ߳ᢔㅺߔࠆᾲࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
ߩ৻ㇱࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫㧘࿾⃿ߩ༡ߺࠍᅹ
ߍࠆߎߣߥߊ㧘ੱ㘃␠ળߩᜬ⛯⊛ㅴᱠ߇น⢻ߣᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼ㄭᐕ㧘⥄ὼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩᵴ↪߇ផ
ᅑߐࠇ㧘NEDO੐ᬺ╬ߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ㘑ജ㧘ᄥ㓁శ㧘ᄥ㓁ᾲ㧘ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬ㧘࿾ਛᾲߥߤታ↪ൻߦะߌߚ⎇ⓥ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ᾲࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
ߩ᦭ല೑↪ߣߒߡᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޟ‬࿾ਛᾲ೑↪‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆႎ๔߇ᤓ੹ߥߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ෳട⠪ߩᄙߊߪߎߩ‫ޟ‬࿾ਛᾲ೑↪‫ߩޠ‬ᗧ⟵㧔᦭↪ᕈ㧕ߣታ↪ൻߩ㔍ߒߐࠍ޽߹ࠅ⹺⼂ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿
ࠃ߁ߦᗵߓࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߘߎߢᧄ․㓸ߢߪ㧘‫ޟ‬࿾ਛᾲ೑↪‫⹤ࠍޠ‬㗴ߣߒߡขࠅ਄ߍ㧘ߘࠇࠍኾ㐷ߦ⎇ⓥࠍㅴ
߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆవ↢ᣇߦ㧘᭽‫ⷰߥޘ‬ὐ߆ࠄ⎇ⓥ㧔ᛛⴚ㐿⊒㧕ߩㅴ᝞⁁ᴫߣ໧㗴ὐߦߟ޿ߡታᣉ଀ࠍ฽߼ߡ
⸃⺑ߒߡ㗂ߊߎߣࠍ߅㗿޿ߒߚ㧚ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇߩ㐳㊁సೣవ↢ߦߪ㧘࿾ਛᾲߩቯ⟵㧘೑↪ᣇᑼ߅ࠃ߮࿾ਛᾲḮࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ㧔GSHP㧕ߩ࿖ౝᄖߦ߅ߌࠆዉ౉ታ❣ࠍ␜ߒߡ㗂޿ߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ኙ಄࿾ߢ޽ࠆർᶏ㆏ߩ⥄ὼⅣႺਅߦ߅ߌࠆ୘೎૑
ቛ߅ࠃ߮ᄢቇᣉ⸳߳ߩ࿾ਛᾲࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩዉ౉
੐଀ࠍ⹦⚦ߦ⚫੺ߒߡ㗂޿ߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ੐଀ߦߟ޿
ߡߪ㧘⥄ࠄ߇㐿⊒ߐࠇߚGSHP⸳⸘࡮ᕈ⢻੍᷹࠷࡯࡞߇ᣉᎿߦᵴ↪ߐࠇ㧘ኙ಄ᦼߩඨᐕ㑆ߦਗ਼ࠆታ⸽ታ
㛎ߦࠃࠅ㧘ᄢ᏷ߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣCO2ߩ೥ᷫ߇㆐ᚑߐ
ࠇߚߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ኙ಄࿾એᄖߢߩ
࿾ਛᾲࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩዉ౉ߦߟ޿ߡ߽චಽലᨐࠍ
ᦸ߼ࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚᧲ർᄢቇߩદ⮮㜞ᢅవ↢ߦߪ㧘࿾ਅᷓᐲᢙkmߦ޽ࠆ㜞᷷ጤ૕ߦੱᎿ⊛ߦ੉ⵚࠍ⊒↢ߐߖ㧘᳓ࠍᵈ౉ߒߡ⫳᳇ࠍ↢ᚑߒ㧘ߘߩ⫳᳇ࠍ࿾⴫ߦขࠅ಴ߒߡ⊒㔚ߦ೑↪ߔࠆࡎ࠶࠻࡮࠼࡜ࠗ࡮ࡠ࠶ࠢ㧔HDR㧕⊒㔚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩࠕࠗ࠺ࠕࠍ⚫੺ߒߡ㗂޿ߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘࿖ౝᄖߩ޿ߊߟ߆ߩታⷙᮨታ㛎ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ጤ૕ߦ޽ࠆᄙᢙߩ੉ⵚߩ㓸ว૕㧔⾂⇐ጀ㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆᔕജ᜼േ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- -120 -ࠍ⠨ኤߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘⾂⇐ጀߩ․ᕈࠍಽ㘃ߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߔߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ታ↪ൻߦะߌߚᦨᣂᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߩേะߦ߽⸒෸㗂޿ߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘᧲ർᄢቇߩᣂၳ㓶৻వ↢ߦߪ㧘⍾␕ጀ฽߹ࠇࠆ࿾ਅ᳓ᵹࠍᾲḮߣߔࠆ࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߦߟ޿ߡ⸃⺑ߒߡ㗂޿ߚ㧚࿾ਅ᳓ᵹࠍ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆ႐วߦߪ㧘නߦᾲવዉߢ࿾ਛᾲ
ࠍណขߔࠆࠃࠅ߽ᄙ㊂ߩᾲ೑↪߇น⢻ߢ㧘࿾ਛ᷷ᐲ߽⍴ᤨ㑆ߢ࿁ᓳߔࠆߥߤߩ೑ὐ߇㧘⸃ᨆߣታ㛎ߢታ⸽ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚᧲੩ᄢቇߩᄢጟ㦖ਃవ↢ߦߪ㧘㜞㗵ߥ࿾⋚ជ೥ࠦࠬ࠻߇࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ߩ᥉෸ߩᅹߍߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߣ޿
߁ⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧘ࡆ࡞╬ߩᣉᎿߦ߅ߌࠆၮ␆᧮ࠍ࿾ਛᾲ
੤឵ེߣߒߡ೑↪ߔࠆࠕࠗ࠺ࠕߣၮ␆᧮ߩಽ㘃߅ࠃ߮⒳‫ߩޘ‬ᾲ੤឵ᣇᑼߩ․ᓽߦߟ޿ߡ੐଀ࠍ᜼ߍ
ߥ߇ࠄ⸃⺑ߒߡ㗂޿ߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ၮ␆᧮ߩᒝᐲࠍ଻
ߟߚ߼ߦ᧮๟࿐ߦᾲ੤឵ࡄࠗࡊࠍ㈩⟎ߔࠆᣇᑼߩⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍឭ᩺ߐࠇ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩⓨ಄ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ
ߩ৻ㇱࠍߎߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ⟎߈឵߃ࠇ߫㧘⍴ᦼ㑆ߢዉ౉ࠦࠬ࠻ߩ࿁෼߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߣߩ⹏ଔ߇ߥߐࠇߡ
޿ࠆ㧚⑔੗⋵㔐ኻ╷࡮ᑪ⸳ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲߩችᧄ㊀ା᳁㧘⑔੗ᄢቇߩ┻ౝᱜ♿వ↢㧘᳗੗ੑ㇢వ↢ߦߪ㧘ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ၮ␆᧮ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ߦࠃࠆⲢ㔐ߣⓨ⺞ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ታ↪ൻߦ೔ߞߚᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߩ⚻✲ࠍᄬᢌ⺣ߣߣ߽ߦ⚫੺ߒߡ㗂޿ߚ㧚․ߦ㧘ᄐቄߦᄙᢙߩ
᧮ࠍᦨㆡߥ㑆㓒ߢ⸳⟎ߒߚᾲ੤឵᧮⟲ౝߩ᳓ߦ⫾ᾲߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘౻ቄߩ㐳ᦼ㑆ߦਗ਼ߞߡⲢ㔐߇ૐ࡜ࡦ࠾ࡦࠣࠦࠬ࠻ߢน⢻ߦߥࠆߎߣ㧘ߘߒߡ᳇⽎᧦ઙߩ⇣ߥࠆઁߩኙ಄࿾ߩⲢ㔐ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ߘߩലᨐ
ࠍචಽᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇ታ⸽ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߏၫ╩ࠍᔟߊ߅ᒁฃߌ㗂߈߹ߒߚవ↢ᣇߦߪᷓߊᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘વᾲߦ㑐ࠊࠆ᭽‫⚛ⷐߥޘ‬ᛛⴚ߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘વᾲࠍኾ㐷ߣߔࠆᄙߊᣇ߇⎇ⓥදജߐࠇ㧘዁᧪⊛ߥ࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᡷ⦟ߣ᥉෸߇ㅴ߻ߎߣࠍᦼᓙߒ߹ߔ㧚

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪
ᑪ‛ၮ␆᧮ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ࿾ਛᾲⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
Geothermal HVAC System using Foundation Piles of Buildingsᄢጟ 㦖ਃ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕
Ryozo OOKA (University of Tokyo)
 e-mail: ooka@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jpߪߓ߼ߦ
࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ㧘ㅢᏱߩⓨ᳇ᾲḮᑼࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߦᲧߴ㧘ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩᚑ
❣ല₸߇ࠃߊߥࠆߎߣࠃࠅ㧘዁᧪ߦ߅ߌࠆ⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚߣߒߡᄢ߈ߥᦼᓙ߇ࠃߖࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࠊ߇࿖ߦ߅޿ߡ߽࿾ਛᾲࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߳
ߩᵈ⋡ߪ㜞ߊ㧘ㄭᐕᄙߊߩዉ౉‛ઙ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ
޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ࠊ߇࿖ߢߪ㧘࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ེ
ၒ⸳ߩߚ߼ߩ࿾⋚ជ೥⾌߇᰷☨ߦᲧߴ㜞޿ߎߣ߆ࠄㆡ↪‛ઙჇടߩ㓚ኂߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ዉ౉ߩㅴࠎ
ߢ޿ࠆ᰷☨⻉࿖ߦᲧߴߡ㧘ᧂߛᐢߊ৻⥸ߦ᥉෸ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣߪ⸒߃ߥ޿⁁ᴫߦ޽ࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘☨࿖ߦ߅޿ߡࡏࠕࡎ࡯࡞ߩជ೥⾌↪߇㧝㨙ᒰߚࠅ
3000 ౞⒟ᐲߥߩߦኻߒ㧘ᣣᧄߢߪㄭᐕ⾌↪❗ᷫߩദജ߇ߥߐࠇߟߟ޽ࠆ߇㧘㧝㨙ᒰߚࠅ 10000 ౞એਅߩជ೥⾌ߢ⺧ߌ⽶߁ᬺ⠪ߪዋߥ޿㧚⋧⾐ࠄ[1]ߩ
⎇ⓥ଀ߢߪ㧘ࡏࠕࡎ࡯࡞ᣇᑼߩ࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ེࠍ↪
޿ߚ 8000 টⷙᮨߩ੐ോᚲࡆ࡞ߢߪ㧘න⚐ᛩ⾗࿁෼
ᐕࠍ 36㨪58 ᐕߣ⹜▚ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚໡ᬺࡌ࡯ࠬߦਸ਼ࠆ
৻⥸⊛ߥ㑣୯ߣߒߡ㧘න⚐ᛩ⾗࿁෼ᐕࠍ 10 ᐕ⒟ᐲ
ߣߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ࿾⋚ជ೥⾌ߩ೥ᷫߩߚ߼㧘ၮ␆᧮ࠍ࿾ਛ
ᾲ੤឵ེߣߒߡ೑↪ߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ᰷☨ߢߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࡄࠗ࡞ߣ޿޿㧘ㄭ
ᐕ․ߦࡐࡇࡘ࡜࡯ߦߥߞߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᣣᧄߦ߅޿
ߡߪ㧘┻ౝ࡮ችᧄࠄ[2]߇㧘ᣢᚑࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻᧮ࠍ
࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ེߣߒߡⲢ㔐ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩឭ᩺ࠍⴕߞߡ
޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ᫪㊁ࠄ[3]߇㍑▤᧮ࠍ೑↪ߒߚណᾲታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩᚑᨐࠍ⊹ಾࠅߦ㧘ᣣᧄߦ߅޿ߡ߽᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᑪ‛ၮ␆᧮ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ࿾ਛᾲⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ዉ౉ߐ

㍑▤᧮ᣢ⵾ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻᧮
႐ᚲᛂߜ᧮

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘࿾ਛᾲⓨ⺞೑↪ߦ㑐ࠊࠆฦ
ၮ␆᧮ߩ․ᕈߣߘߩዉ౉น⢻ᕈߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴ㧘⃻࿷㧘ᣣᧄߢዉ౉ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᑪ‛ၮ␆᧮ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ࿾ਛᾲⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ੐଀ߦߟ޿ߡ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚ၮ␆᧮ߩಽ㘃ߣ․ᕈ
ၮ␆᧮ߩಽ㘃ߪ㧘Ԙᡰᜬᯏ᭴㧘ԙ᧮᧚ߩ⒳㘃࡮⵾ㅧᣇᴺ㧘ԚᣉᎿᣇᴺ╬ߦࠃࠅⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ᡰᜬᯏ᭴ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘࿾⋚ߣ᧮๟࿐ߩ៺ᡂജߩߺ
ߢᑪ‛ࠍᡰᜬߐߖࠆ៺ᡂ᧮ߣ㧘⎬⾰࿾⋚ߦ⽾౉ߒߚ᧮వ┵ߩᡰᜬജࠍ߽೑↪ߔࠆᡰᜬ᧮ߦಽ㘃ߐࠇࠆ㧚៺ᡂ᧮ߪᡰᜬጀ߇ᷓ޿႐ᚲߦ↪޿ࠄࠇ㧘ᡰᜬ᧮ߪエᒙߥ࿾⋚ߦ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦᓟㅀߔࠆ႐
ᚲᛂߜ᧮ߪ৻⥸ߦᡰᜬ᧮ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ᧮㐳߽৻⥸ߦ៺ᡂ᧮ࠃࠅ߽ᡰᜬ᧮ߩᣇ߇㐳ߊߥࠆ㧚᧮᧚ߩ⒳㘃࡮⵾ㅧᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘⃻࿷ߢߪᄢ߈ߊ㧘㍑▤
᧮㧘ᣢ⵾ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻᧮㧘႐ᚲᛂߜࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻
᧮ߦಽ㘃ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻᧮ߣ㍑▤᧮ߩᣢᚑ᧮ߩᣉᎿߪᴤ࿶ࡂࡦࡑ࡯ߦࠃߞߡߥߐࠇߡ߈ߚ߇㧘ᝄേ౏ኂ߆ࠄਛជᎿᴺ߿ࡊ࡟ࡏ࡯࡝ࡦࠣᎿᴺߦߥ
ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߨߓࠅߦᒝ޿㍑▤᧮ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ㄭᐕߢߪዊญᓘߪ᧮࿁ォ࿶౉ࠍⴕ߁ߦ⥋ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚᧮࿁ォ࿶౉Ꮏᴺߪᑪ⸳ᑄ࿯߇ߢߥ޿ߎߣ㧘࿾⋚ࠍ✦߼࿕߼ࠆലᨐ╬ߩ㧘㐳ᚲࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚PC ᧮ߪᣢ⵾ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻᧮ߩਛߢઍ⴫⊛ߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚PC
᧮ߪ㜞ᒝᐲߩࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ࠍ㧘㆙ᔃജࠍ೑↪ߒ㧘ኒߦᛂ⸳ߒߚᓟ㧘⫳᳇㙃↢ߒ㧘ߘߩᓟࡊ࡟ࠬ࠻࡟
ࠬࠍઃਈߒߡ⵾ㅧߐࠇࠆ㧚PHC ᧮ߪ PC ᧮ࠍᦝߦ㜞ᒝᐲߦߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚႐ᚲᛂߜࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻
᧮ߩ႐ว㧘ᄢญᓘ᧮ߩᣉᎿ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩ৻ᧄᒰߚࠅߩᡰᜬജ㧘․ߦ㋦⋥ᡰᜬജߪ㧘㍑▤᧮߿⴫ 1 ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ၮ␆᧮ߣߘߩ․ᕈᡰᜬᯏ᭴᧮ᓘ[mm]
៺ᡂ࡮ᡰᜬ
200㨪2000៺ᡂ࡮ᡰᜬ
400㨪1000ᡰᜬ
1000㨪4000- 21 -

ᑪ▽㕙Ⓧ㧛᧮ᧄᢙ[ট]10㨪10010㨪3030㨪100J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

PC ᧮ߩ႐วߦᲧߒߡᄢ߈ߊߣࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼න૏ᑪ▽㕙Ⓧᒰߚࠅߩ᧮ᧄᢙ߇႐ᚲᛂߜ᧮
ߩ႐วߦߪઁߩ᧮ߦߊࠄߴߡዋߥߊߥࠆ㧚એ਄ߩ
᧮᧚ߩ⒳㘃࡮⵾ㅧᣇᴺߢಽ㘃ߒߚ㧟ߟߩ⒳㘃ߩၮ
␆᧮ߩ․ᓽࠍ⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߔ㧚ၮ␆᧮ࠍ↪޿ߚ࿾ਛᾲណᾲᣇᑼ
࿾ਛᾲណᾲᣇᑼߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘㍑▤᧮ߣ PC ᧮ߦ߅ߌࠆᣇᑼߪ߶߷หߓߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘႐ᚲᛂߜ᧮ߦ߅
ߌࠆᣇᑼߪዋ‫߼ߚࠆߥ⇣ޘ‬㧘ߎࠇࠄࠍಽ㘃ߒߡ⺑᣿ߔࠆ㧚
㍑▤᧮ߣᣢ⵾ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻᧮ߦ߅ߌࠆᣇᑼ
㍑▤᧮ߣᣢ⵾ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻᧮ߪ㧘․೎ߥ႐วߪ
㒰߈㧘႐ᚲᛂߜ᧮ߦᲧߴߡዊᓘߢ޽ࠆߚ߼ណᾲᣇ
ᑼߪ㒢ࠄࠇߡߊࠆ㧚㍑▤᧮ߣᣢ⵾ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻᧮
ߣ߽ㅢᏱ㧘᧮ౝߪⓨᵢߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߘߩㇱಽࠍ೑↪ߒߡណᾲᣇᑼࠍ⠨߃ࠆߎߣ߇৻⥸⊛ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⃻࿷⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆᎿᴺߣߒߡߪ㧘࿑ 1 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ
U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉᣇᑼ㧘㑆ធੑ㊀▤ᣇᑼ㧘╬߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉᣇᑼߪᦨ߽◲නߥᣇᑼߢ޽ࠅ㧘᧮ߩਛⓨㇱߦ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉࠍᝌ౉ߒ㧘ⓨ㓗ㇱಽࠍࠣ࡜࠙࠻᧚╬ߢ⵬Ⴏߔࠆ㧚ੑ㊀▤ᣇᑼߪ㧘᧮ߩਛⓨㇱࠍ಄ළ᳓ߥߤߢḩߚߒ㧘᧮⴫㕙ో૕ࠍ೑↪ߒߡᾲ੤឵ࠍⴕ߁ᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 2 ߦߎࠇࠄᾲ੤឵ᣇᑼ
ߩታᣉ଀ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ౝㇱߪ㩂㩨㩡㨽㩎᧚ߢၒ߼ࠆ(1) U 㩋㨷㨺㩖㩨ᣇᑼ

ౝㇱࠍ
಄ළ᳓ߢ
ḩߚߔ

ၮ␆᧮

(3) หゲੑ㊀▤ᣇᑼ(2) ੑ㊀▤ᣇᑼ㧔㩔㩩㨼㩣㨯㨼㩧㨯㩔㩩㨼㩣ᣇᑼ㧕࿑ 1 ᣢ⵾᧮ߩᾲ੤឵ᣇᑼ
U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉᣇᑼߩઍ⴫଀ߣߒߡ㧘ᧅᏻᏒ┙ᄢቇ㧘᧲ᵗᢥൻᄢቇࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ╬߇޽ࠆ㧚ੑ㊀▤ᣇᑼߩઍ⴫଀ߪ㧘ၮ␆᧮ࠍ೑↪ߒߚⲢ㔐ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᛛⴚ
ࠍេ↪ߒߚ㧘⑔੗⋵┙࿑ᦠ㙚߿⑔੗⋵ᢎ⢒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߥߤ߇ઍ⴫଀ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 3 ߦߎࠇࠄዉ౉ᑪ‛଀ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ੑ㊀▤ᣇᑼߩᣇ߇ᾲ੤឵ߩߚ߼ߩ࿾ਛߣߩធ⸅
㕙Ⓧߣߒߡ᧮ో૕ߩ⴫㕙Ⓧࠍ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆߚ߼㧘U࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉᣇᑼߦᲧߴߡᾲ੤឵ᕈ⢻߇ࠃߊߥࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪự↰ࠄ[4]ߩታ㛎߿㤛࡮ᄢጟࠄ[5]ߩᢙ୯⸃
ᨆ╬ߦࠃࠅ⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ੑ㊀▤ࠍหゲੑ㊀▤ᣇᑼߦߔࠇ߫㧘ᾲ੤឵ᕈ⢻ߪᦝߦะ਄ߔࠆߎߣ߇
ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ߇㧘หゲੑ㊀▤૞ᚑߩߚ߼ߩࠦࠬ࠻Ⴧ

U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉᝌ౉⁁ᴫᾲ੤឵ེ↪㍑▤᧮⸳⟎⁁ᴫ

PHC ᧮㗡ㇱ㈩▤⁁ᴫ㧔ᧅᏻᏒ┙ᄢቇ࡮ർᄢ㐳㊁ᢎ᝼ࠃࠅឭଏ㧕㧔⑔੗⋵ᢎ⢒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕㧔㧞㧕 㧞㊀▤ᣇᑼ㧔㧝㧕 U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉᣇᑼ

࿑ 2 ᣢ⵾᧮ࠍ೑↪ߒߚᾲ੤឵ᣇᑼߩታᣉ଀

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -222 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

㧔㧝㧕 ᧅᏻᏒ┙ᄢቇ᪀࿦ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ

㧔㧞㧕 ᄢ᧲ᢥൻᄢቇ᧼ᯅࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ

㧔㧟㧕 ⑔੗⋵ᢎ⢒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ᾲ੤឵᧮㧦㍑▤ 51 ᧄ㧔4.5m~5.7m㧕

ᾲ੤឵᧮㧦PHC ᧮ 23 ᧄᾲ੤឵᧮㧦PHC ᧮ 70 ᧄ㧔25m㧕

ᾲ੤឵ᣇᑼ㧦U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉᣇᑼ

ᾲ੤឵ᣇᑼ㧦U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉᣇᑼ

ᾲ੤឵ᣇᑼ㧦㧞㊀▤ᣇᑼ࿑ 3 ᣢ⵾᧮ࠍ↪޿ߚ࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩታ଀
ടߩෂ㒾ᕈ߽઻߁㧚U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉᣇᑼએᄖߢߪ㧘ᣢ⵾ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻᧮ࠍᛂ᠄Ꮏᴺߢ⸳⟎ߔࠆࠤ࡯ࠬߢ
ߪㆊᐲߩᛂ᠄ߦࠃߞߡ᧮ᐩߩ㋕⬄߿ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻
ߦ߭߮ഀࠇ߇↢ߓ㧘ᓴⅣ᳓ṳࠇߩෂ㒾ᕈࠍ઻߁㧚߹ߚᣢ⵾ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻᧮ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯
࠻߇Ⲣ಴ߒ㧘ߘࠇ߇ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩᾲ੤឵ེߦ὇
㉄ࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓߣߒߡઃ⌕ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩᕈ⢻ࠍૐਅߐߖࠆෂ㒾ᕈ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆ㧚ਔ⠪ߩ․⾰ࠍᲧセߔࠆߣᾲ੤឵ᕈ⢻ߢߪੑ㊀▤ᣇᑼ㧘቟ቯᕈߢߪ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉᣇᑼ߇᦭೑ߢ޽ࠆ
ߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧚႐ᚲᛂߜ᧮ߩណᾲᣇᑼ
ᄢㇺᏒㇱߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘10㨪15 㓏એ਄ߩ㜞ጀᑪ▽߇ᄙߊ㧘ߘߎߢߪᄢ߈ߥᡰᜬജ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ႐ᚲᛂ

㧔㧝㧕U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉᝌ౉ᣇᑼ
㧔ࠬࠗࠬ࠴ࡘ࡯࡝࠶ࡅⓨ᷼㧕಴ౖ㧦Geothermie.ch No.40 (2006)

㧔㧟㧕U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ᧮๟࿐㈩⟎ᣇᑼ㧔㧞㧕U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ᧮๟࿐㈩⟎ᣇᑼ㧔⑺↰Ꮢ┙ጊ₺ਛቇ㧕㧔㧠㧕ࠄߖࠎ▤ᣇᑼ㧔⪺⠪ࠄ㧕㧔྾࿖㔚ജᧄ␠ࡆ࡞㧕࿑ 4 ႐ᚲᛂߜ᧮ࠍ೑↪ߒߚᾲ੤឵ᣇᑼ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -323 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

ߜ᧮߇⋧ኻ⊛ߦ቟ଔߣߥࠆߚ߼ᄙߊ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿
ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ᣢ⵾᧮ߢߪᯏ᪾⸳⟎ߩ೙⚂߆ࠄ႐ᚲᛂߜ᧮߇ㆬቯߐࠇࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘႐ᚲᛂߜ᧮ࠍᾲ੤឵ེߣߒߡ߁߹ߊ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߪ㧘ᄢㇺᏒㇱߦ࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍዷ㐿ߐߖࠆ਄ߢ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚႐ᚲᛂߜ᧮ߦ㑐ߒߡߪㅢᏱ㧘ญᓘ߇ᄢ߈޿ߚ߼ᄙߊߩᣇᑼ߇⹜ߺࠄࠇߡ޿
ࠆ㧚ᦨ߽න⚐ߥᣇᑼߪ㧘U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉࠍⶄᢙᧄ㧘᧮ߩ㋕╭☜ౝߦᝌ౉ߒ㧘ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ࠍలႯߔࠆᣇ
ᑼߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠬࠗࠬ࠴ࡘ࡯࡝࠶ࡅⓨ᷼ߢ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߩ߇ߎߩᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㋕╭☜ౝߦ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉࠍᝌ౉ߔࠆ႐ว㧘U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߩᢿ㕙Ⓧಽߩߺ᧮ߩᢿ㕙ᰳ៊ߣߥࠅ㧘ᑪ▽᭴ㅧ਄ߩ໧㗴ߣߥࠆߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ߎߩᣇᴺߢ
ߪ㧘᧮ߩ᭴ㅧ਄⠴ജߦ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߩ૛ജ߇޽ࠆ႐ว
ࠍ㒰߈㧘ᢿ㕙ᰳ៊ߦᔕߓߡ㧘᧮ᓘࠍᄥߊߔࠆ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘᧮ᧄᢙࠍჇ߿ߔߥߤߩភ⟎߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ㧚ߎߩᢿ㕙ᰳ៊ࠍㆱߌࠆߚ߼㧘᧮ߩᄖ๟ㇱߦ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉࠍ㈩⟎ߔࠆᣇᴺ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚⑺↰Ꮢ┙ጊ₺ਛቇᩞ߿⪺⠪ࠄߩᣇᴺ߇ߎࠇߦᒰߚࠆ㧔࿑ 4 ෳᾖ㧕㧚⪺⠪ࠄߩᣇᴺߢߪ㧘㋕╭☜ߩᄖ๟ߦ㧘ⶄᢙᧄߩU ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉࠍ㈩⟎ߔࠆᣇᴺࠍណ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ႐ว㧘U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߪ㋕╭☜ߦ⋥ធធ⸅ߐߖߕ㧘㋕╭☜ࠍ᧮ⓣߦ࿕ቯߐߖࠆߚ߼ߦ೑↪ߔࠆࠬࡍ࡯ࠨ
࡯ㇱಽߦ⸳⟎ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘᧮ߩ᭴ㅧ਄ߩᢿ㕙ᰳ៊ߪ↢ߓߕ㧘໧㗴ࠍ࿁ㆱߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚
ߐࠄߦ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉࠍ᧮ߩᄖ๟ㇱߦ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘Ყセ⊛ᄙߊߩᢙߩ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉࠍ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߩ㑆㓒ࠍ߅޿ߡ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚⪺⠪ࠄߩታ㛎ߦࠃࠆߣ㧘ߎߩᣇᑼߢ㧘⋥ᓘ 1.5m ߩ႐ᚲᛂߜ᧮
๟ㄝߦ㧤ኻߩ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉࠍ⸳⟎ߒߚ႐วߦ㧘ቄ▵ᐔဋߢ᧮㐳 1m ᒰߚࠅ㧘⚂ 160㨪200W ߩណ᡼ᾲ⢻ജ߇⷗ㄟ߹ࠇࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߢ߈ߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ㧝ᧄᒰߚࠅ㧘⚂ 20㨪25W/m ߢ޽ࠅ㧘৻⥸⊛ߥ
U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߩណ᡼ᾲ⢻ജߩඨಽߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉࠍ㧝ᧄߩ᧮๟ㄝߦኒ㓸ߒߡ⸳⟎ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ↢ߕࠆᾲᐓᷤߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⠨߃ࠇ߫Ყセ⊛ࠃ޿ᚑ❣ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߃ࠆ㧚⪺⠪ࠄߩᣇᑼߪ㧘᧲੩ᄢቇᨰࠠࡖࡦ
ࡄࠬⅣႺ⎇ⓥ᫟㧘೨Ꮉ⵾૞ᚲᧄ␠ࡆ࡞ߥߤߦណ↪
ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚

ߌᾲ੤឵㕙Ⓧࠍᄢ߈ߊߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ᄢ߈ߥណ᡼ᾲ⢻ജࠍᦼᓙߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚㧠㧚ၮ␆᧮ࠍ೑↪ߒߚⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⸳⸘ᚻᴺߣ
࡜ࠗࡈࠨࠗࠢ࡞ࠦࠬ࠻ߩ⹏ଔ
ၮ␆᧮ߩ㐳ߐ㧘ᓘ㧘ᧄᢙߥߤߪ㧘ㅢᏱ㧘࿾⋚᧦ઙ㧘਄ㇱ߆ࠄߩ⩄㊀᧦ઙߥߤߦࠃߞߡ᳿ቯߐࠇࠆ㧚ㅢᏱ㧘᧮߆ࠄណ᡼ᾲߢ߈ࠆᾲ㊂ߪ㧘ߘߩᑪ‛ߩⓨ⺞⽶⩄ߦᲧߴߡዊߐߊ㧘ᑪ▽ߩⓨ⺞⽶⩄ߦวࠊߖߡ㧘᧮ߩᧄᢙ㧘㐳ߐ╬ࠍჇ߿ߔߎߣߪਇ⚻ᷣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ၮ␆᧮ࠍ೑↪ߒߚⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍዉ౉ߔࠆ႐วߦߪ㧘೎ߩᾲḮߣ૬↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇
৻⥸⊛ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⇣ߥࠆ㧞⒳㘃ߩᾲḮࠍ৻ߟߩᑪ▽ߦ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߪ㧘ή㚝߇ᄙ޿ࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆ߇㧘৻⥸ߦ੐ോᚲࡆ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆਛᄩ೙ᓮᣇᑼߩⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢߪૐ⽶⩄ㆇォߦኻᔕߔࠆߚ߼㧘ᾲḮᯏེࠍบᢙಽഀߒߡ⸳⟎ߔࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ߘߩᾲḮᯏེߩ߁ߜߩ૗บ߆ࠍ࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ߩᾲḮᯏེߣߔࠇ߫㧘ή㚝߇ߥߊวℂ⊛ߣߥࠆ㧚ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ࿾ਛ
ᾲ೑↪ᣇᑼߩណ↪ࠍ೨ឭߣߒߡ㧘એਅߢߪ㧘ᮡḰ⊛ߥਛⷙᮨࡆ࡞ߦ߅޿ߡၮ␆᧮ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣᓥ᧪ߩⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߩࠦࠬ࠻Ყセࠍⴕ޿㧘࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩዉ౉ߩ
น⢻ᕈࠍតࠆ㧚⴫ 2 ᬌ⸛ኻ⽎ᑪ‛᭎ⷐ
ᬌ⸛࿾ၞ

᧲੩

↪  ㅜ

੐ോᚲᑧᐥ㕙Ⓧ

6,600m2 (ⓨ⺞㕙Ⓧ㧦4,840m2)

ᑪ‛ⷙᮨ

࿾਄ 8 㓏㧘࿾ਅߥߒㆇォᤨ㑆ᐔᣣ㧦8 ᤨ㨪18 ᤨ(ᣣ࡮⑂ᣣ࡮࿯㧦ߥߒ)


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ߘࠇએᄖߩ႐ᚲᛂߜ᧮ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆᣇᴺߣߒߡ㧘
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྾࿖㔚ജᧄ␠ࡆ࡞[6]ߢߪ㧘㋕╭☜ౝߦ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉࠍⲷᣓ਄ߦߒߡ㈩⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩᣇᑼߪ㧘ᝌ౉
ߢ߈ࠆ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߩ㐳ߐࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦߒ㧘ߢ߈ࠆߛવᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬

࿑ 5 ᬌ⸛ኻ⽎ᑪ‛ᐔ㕙࿑㧔ၮḰ㓏㧕

- 24 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

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ᣇᑼ߅ࠃ߮ᧄᢙߪᑪ⸳࿾ߩ࿾⋚⁁ᴫߥߤߢ᳿ቯߐ
ࠇࠆ߇㧘ࡕ࠺࡞ߢߪ㧘ᣢᚑࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻᧮(PHC ᧮)ߣ႐ᚲᛂߜ᧮ߩੑߟߩᣇᑼߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁㧚ਔࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣ߽᧮㐳ࠍ 20m ߣ઒ቯߒ㧘ᑪ‛ᐔ㕙ᒻ⁁࡮ⷙᮨ߆ࠄ᭴ㅧ⸘▚ߦࠃࠅᧄᢙࠍ▚಴ߒߚ㧚࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ᣇᑼߪ㧘PHC ᧮ߩ႐วߦߪ㧘┻ౝ࡮ችᧄࠄ߇⏕┙ߒߚ㧞㊀▤ᣇᑼ㧔ࡄࠗࡊࠗࡦࡄࠗ࡞ᣇᑼ㧕㧘႐ᚲᛂߜ᧮ߩ႐วߪ⪺⠪ࠄ߇㐿⊒ߒߚᣇᑼ㧔೨▵ෳᾖ㧕ߣߒߚ㧚࿑ 6 ߦߘࠇߙࠇߩ᧮ફ࿑ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⸳ቯ
࿑ 7 ߦᲧセࠍⴕߞߚⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ␜ߔ㧚Ყセࠍⴕ߁ⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ㧘ᾲḮᯏེࠍบᢙಽഀߒߡ
⸳⟎ߒߚਛᄩᾲḮᣇᑼߣߒ㧘ㅢᏱࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ৻⥸⊛ߥⓨ಄ HP ᣇᑼ㧘࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ㧘ⓨ಄
HP ࠍบᢙಽഀߒߚ 1 บࠍ࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ߩ᳓಄ HP ߦ⟎߈឵߃ߚࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߒߚ㧚⴫ 3 ߦߘࠇߙࠇߩⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᾲḮኈ㊂⸳ቯ
ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᾲḮኈ㊂ߪ㧘಄ᚱߩࡇ࡯ࠢ⽶⩄ߢ᳿ቯߒߚ㧚߹ߕ㧘࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᳓಄ HP ኈ㊂ࠍ㧘ታ᷹⚿ᨐ㧘ታᄢታ㛎⚿ᨐࠃࠅផቯߒߚ㧚ᣢ⵾ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻᧮ߩ႐วߪ㧘⑔੗⋵ᢎ⢒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩታ❣
୯ࠃࠅ᧮㧝ᧄᒰߚࠅߩណ᡼ᾲ⢻ജࠍ 60W/(m࡮ᧄ)ߣߒ㧘60W/(m㨯ᧄ)×20m×94 ᧄ=112kW ߣ▚಴ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ႐ᚲᛂߜ᧮ߩ႐วߩ࿾ਛ߆ࠄߩណ᡼ᾲ⢻ജߪ⪺⠪ࠄߩታᄢታ㛎⚿ᨐࠃࠅ 160W/(m㨯ᧄ)ߣߒ㧘
160W/(m㨯ᧄ)×20m×30 ᧄ=96kW ߣ▚಴ߒߚ㧚ਔᣇߩ࿾ਛᾲⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩណ᡼ᾲ⢻ജ߇߶߷ᄌࠊࠄ
ߥ޿ߎߣࠃࠅ㧘෺ᣇߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ᳓಄
HP ߩ⢻ജࠍ 27RT ߣߒ㧘ᱷࠅߩ⽶⩄ࠍⓨ಄ HP2บߢಽഀߒ㧘1 บ 58RT ߣߒߚ㧚Ყセࠍⴕ߁ㅢᏱࠪ
ࠬ࠹ࡓߪ㧘᳓಄ HP 27RT ࠍⓨ಄ HP ߦ⟎߈឵߃ߚࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߒߚ㧚

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㧔㧞㧕႐ᚲᛂߜ᧮
࿑ 6 ᧮ફߖ࿑
ᑪ‛ࡕ࠺࡞ߩ⸳ቯ
ᑪ‛ⷙᮨ߅ࠃ߮ᐔ㕙ᒻ⁁ߪ㧘ⓨ᳇⺞๺࡮ⴡ↢Ꮏ
ቇળߢᾲ⽶⩄⸘▚↪ߩᮡḰ໧㗴ߣߒߡቯ߼ࠄࠇߡ
޿ࠆਛⷙᮨ੐ോᚲࡆ࡞ࠍࡕ࠺࡞ߣߒߚ㧚⴫ 2 ਗ߮ߦ࿑ 5 ߦᑪ‛᭎ⷐߣၮḰ㓏ᐔ㕙࿑ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᑪ‛᧮

ⓨ಄䌈䌐

ⓨ಄䌈䌐

ⓨ಄䌈䌐

ⓨ಄䌈䌐

ⓨ಄䌈䌐

᳓಄䌈䌐

㪘㪟㪬

㪘㪟㪬

㪝㪚㪬

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ㅢᏱ䉲䉴䊁䊛

࿾ਛᾲ೑↪䉲䉴䊁䊛ၮ␆᧮࿑ 7 ⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᾲḮ♽⛔࿑
વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 25 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

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⴫ 3 Ყセߔࠆⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭎ⷐ
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(ⓨ಄ HP)಄ᚱ⽶⩄[GJ/ᐕ]಄ᚱࡇ࡯ࠢ[MJ/h]ᥦᚱ⽶⩄[GJ/ᐕ]ᥦᚱࡇ࡯ࠢ[MJ/h]࿾ਛណ᡼ᾲ㊂[W/m ᧄ]᧮ᧄᢙ[ᧄ]
᧮㐳[m]࿾ਛណᾲ㊂[kW]
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႐ᚲᛂߜ᧮
1,418
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628
1,013
60
160
94
30
20
20
112
96
58RT×2
27RT×1
144RT

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㧙⸘▚᧦ઙߣ⸘▚ᣇᴺ⸘▚ߪ㧘⸳ቯߒߚ᧦ઙ߅ࠃ߮ HP ߩᦼ㑆ᚑ❣ଥᢙߥߤ߆ࠄㇱಽ⽶⩄ല₸߽⠨ᘦߒߚᐕ㑆ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠅฦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ࡜ࡦ࠾ࡦ
ࠣࠦࠬ࠻ࠍ▚಴ߒߚ㧚HP ߩᦼ㑆ᚑ❣ଥᢙߪ㧘⪺⠪ࠄ߇㐿⊒ߒߚᦨᣂߩ߽ߩࠍ೑↪ߒߚ㧚ᰴߦᾲḮࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ㑐ࠊࠆㇱಽ(࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ㑐ߒߡߪᾲ੤឵᧮࡮ᾲḮ᳓㈩▤࡮ࡐࡦࡊ߽฽߻)ߩࠗ
࠾ࠪࡖ࡞ࠦࠬ࠻ࠍ㧘ታᣉᎿਗ߮ߦ⹜㛎ᣉᎿ߆ࠄ▚಴ߒߚᾲ੤឵᧮ᣉᎿ⾌ߥߤ߆ࠄ▚಴ߒ㧘ࠗ࠾ࠪࡖ࡞࡮࡜ࡦ࠾ࡦࠣࠦࠬ࠻Ꮕ߆ࠄන⚐ᛩ⾗࿁෼ᐕᢙࠍ
▚಴ߒߚ㧚ੑ㊀▤ᣇᑼߩᣉᎿ⾌ߦߟ޿ߡߪ⑔੗⋵ᢎ⢒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩታ❣୯ࠍ㧘႐ᚲᛂߜ᧮ᣇᑼߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘㑐ᩮ࡮ᄢጟ[7]ߩ⹜㛎⊛ߦⴕߞߚૐࠦࠬ࠻ᣉ

Ꮏ⾌ࠍ↪޿ߡ⸘▚ߒߚ㧚ߥ߅⸘▚Ყセኻ⽎ߪㅢᏱࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ৻ㇱಽ߇࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ(᳓಄ HP
㧗ᾲ੤឵᧮)ߦ⟎߈឵ࠊߞߚㇱಽߩߺߦ㒢ቯߒߚ㧚⸘▚⚿ᨐ⴫ 4 ߦන⚐ᛩ⾗࿁෼ᐕࠍ␜ߔ㧚න⚐ᛩ⾗࿁෼ᐕߪ㧘4.8㨪9.4 ᐕߣߥࠅ㧘ㅢᏱߩࡏࠕࡎ࡯࡞࠲ࠗࡊ
ߩ࿾ਛᾲⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩන⚐࿁෼ᐕ 36㨪58 ᐕߦᲧセߒߡ㧘ᩰᲑߦ⍴❗ߐࠇ㧘චಽߦ໡ᬺ૶↪ߣߒߡߩน⢻ᕈߩ޽ࠆ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ㧚੹ᓟߩ⺖㗴ߣዷᦸ੹࿁ߩᬌ⸛ߢ㧘ၮ␆᧮೑↪࿾ਛᾲⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍዉ౉ߒߚ႐วߩࠦࠬ࠻࿁෼ᐕߪ 4.8㨪9.4 ᐕߣ㧘ࡏࠕࡎ࡯࡞ဳߩ࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ེࠍ೑↪ߔࠆ႐วߦᲧ

⴫ 4 Cost Payback Year࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓⓨ⺞ᣇᑼㅢᏱࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
PHC ᧮㧔㩔㩩㨼㩖㩩㨼㩧㩔㩩㨼㩣㧕 ႐ᚲᛂߜ᧮㧔⪺⠪ࠄ㧕೑↪᧮࡮ᓘ࡮㐳࡮ᧄᢙ
f600 20m 94 ᧄ
f1500 20m 30 ᧄᦼ㑆ᚑ❣ଥᢙ㧔಄ᚱ㧛ᥦᚱ㧕
2.90/2.70
6.00/5.43
6.00/5.43
࡜ࡦ࠾ࡦࠣࠦࠬ࠻[ජ౞]20,282
19,56919,569Ꮕ㗵㧙713
713ⓨ಄ HP ଔᩰ[ජ౞]᳓಄ HP ଔᩰ[ජ౞]ᾲḮ᳓ࡐࡦࡊ[ජ౞]ห਄⸳⟎Ꮏ੐[ජ౞]ᾲḮ᳓㈩▤Ꮏ੐[ජ౞]ᾲ੤឵᧮Ꮏ੐[ජ౞]⚐Ꮏ੐⸘[ජ౞]৻⥸▤ℂ⾌[ජ౞]⺧⽶㊄㗵[ජ౞]Ꮕ㗵࿁෼ᐕ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬

㧙
3,297
695
56
4,954

6,020
㧙
㧙
㧙
㧙
㧙
6,020
903
6,923
㧙
㧙

9,002
1,350
10,352
3,429
4.8- -626 -

㧙
3,297
695
56
3,062
4,725
11,835
1,775
13,611
6,688
9.4

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚߣߒߡ⒢೙਄ߩఝㆄភ⟎߿⵬ഥភ⟎߇޽ࠇ߫ࠃࠅᦸ߹ߒ޿㧚એ਄ߩߎߣࠍࠢ࡝ࠕߒ㧘߹ߕߪ㧘ၮ␆᧮೑↪࿾ਛᾲⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᥉෸ߐߖࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘ߁ߔࠇ߫㧘࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ߩߚ߼ߩ᳓಄ᑼࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ
╬ߩᏒ႐߇ᒻᚑߐࠇ㧘቟ଔߢ㜞ᕈ⢻ߥ⵾ຠߩ㐿⊒߇ଦㅴߐࠇࠆ㧚ߘߒߡߘߩߎߣߪ㧘޿ߟߩᣣ߆࿾
⋚ជ೥ᛛⴚߦࡉ࡟࡯ࠢࠬ࡞࡯߇↢ߓߚߣ߈ߦ㧘ኾ↪ߩ࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ེࠍ೑↪ߒߚࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ߽ኈᤃߦ
ᵄ෸ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] ⋧⾐ ᵗ࡮⍹㊁ਭᒫ࡮ਃዊ↰ᙗม࡮౷ኅ⽵↵㧔2002㧕ࡏࠕࡎ࡯࡞࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ེࠍ↪޿ߚ࿾ਛ࿾⋚⫾ᾲࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᕈ⢻⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧚ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળⅣႺ♽⺰ᢥ㓸㧘555, 77-84[2] ┻ౝᱜ♿࡮ችᧄ㊀ାઁ㧔1993㧕ၮ␆ߊ޿೑↪࿾
ᾲⲢ㔐ᴺߩ㐿⊒ߣᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧚ⓨ᳇⺞๺࡮ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘52, 59-69[3] ᫪㊁ੳᄦ࡮ጟᑪ㓶࡮ᐣሶඳਯ㧔1995㧕㍑▤᧮ߦࠃࠆ࿯ფណᾲታ㛎ߣណᾲ㊂ߩ੍᷹㧚ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ⸘↹♽⺰ᢥ㓸㧘475, 22-33[4] ự↰㕏ᒄ࡮┄↰⧷᮸ઁ㧔2001㧕ⓨ⺞↪ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮ࡄࠗ࡞ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧚ⓨ᳇⺞๺ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘353-356[5] 㤛 ㍯㎼࡮ᄢጟ㦖ਃઁ㧔2004㧕ᄢㇺᏒߦ߅ߌࠆ
ၮ␆᧮ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ࿾ਛᾲⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᥉
෸࡮ታ↪ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔ߘߩ 3㧕㧘ᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠆ࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ེߩᏅ⇣ߦࠃࠆណ࡮᡼ᾲലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛㧚ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળᄢળቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ᪪᭎㓸 D-II㧘pp.1383-1384[6] ቟ጟ⒤ᒄ࡮┻Ꮉᔘసઁ㧔2006㧕᧮ၮ␆ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ⥄ὼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦࠃࠆ࿯ფ⫾ᾲⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧚╙ 40 ࿁ⓨ᳇⺞๺࡮಄ಓㅪว⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘33-36[7] 㑐ᩮஜᄥ㇢࡮ᄢጟ㦖ਃ㧔2006㧕႐ᚲᛂߜ᧮ࠍ↪
޿ߚ࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᥉෸࡮ታ↪ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔ߘߩ 16㧕႐ᚲᛂߜ᧮ࠍ೑↪ߒߚᾲ੤឵ེߩૐࠦࠬ࠻ᣉᎿᴺߩᬌ⸛㧚ⓨ᳇⺞๺ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߴߡᄢ᏷ߦᡷༀߔࠆ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ᢙ୯⊛ߦߪ᳃㑆Ꮢ႐ߦ᥉෸ߢ߈ࠆߛߌߩࡐ࠹ࡦࠪ
ࡖ࡞ߪ㆐ᚑߢ߈ߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ߹ߛචಽߦ᥉෸Ბ㓏ߦ޽ࠆߣߪ޿߃ߥ޿㧚ߘߩℂ↱ߣߒߡ߹ߕ㧘⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧘⥄ὼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߒߡ
චಽߥ⹺⼂߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣ߇޽ߍࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ࠦࠬ࠻࿁෼ߦ㑐ߒߡ⸒߃߫㧘ᄥ㓁శ⊒㔚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣ߶߷ห╬ߩࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬࠍ␜ߔ
ߩߦ᜔߽ࠊࠄߕ㧘⥄ὼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯೑↪ዉ౉ߩㆬᛯ
⢇ߣߒߡ⠨ᘦߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ߎߩ໧㗴ࠍࠢ࡝ࠕߔ
ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇޿߆ߦ⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯߿
ⅣႺ⽶⩄ૐᷫߦ⽸₂ߔࠆ߆ߣ޿ߞߚ੐ࠍ⺑᣿ߒ㧘ࠢ࡜ࠗࠕࡦ࠻ߩℂ⸃ߣวᗧࠍᓧࠆࠝࡇ࠾ࠝࡦ࡝࡯
࠳࡯߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᦝߦ࡜ࡌ࡝ࡦࠣ೙ᐲࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆߥߤ㧘࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ߦ㑐ߒߡ૗ࠄ߆ߩࠪࡦࡏ࡞ᕈ
ࠍઃਈߔࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ⃻ᤨὐߢዉ౉ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‛ઙᢙ߇ዋߥ޿ߚ߼㧘ା㗬ᕈ߇₪ᓧߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ޿߁⃻⁁߽޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩὐߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘৻ઙߕߟ㧘‛ઙᢙࠍჇ߿ߒ㧘ା㗬ᕈࠍ₪ᓧߒߡ޿ߊߎߣએᄖᣇᴺߪߥ޿㧚ߎߩᤨߦ㧘޿޿ടᷫߥ߽ߩࠍ૞ߞߚࠅ㧘໧㗴ὐࠍ᡼⟎ߒߚ߹߹ߦߒߡ߅ߊߣ㧘ା㗬ࠍᄬ߁ߩߢᵈᗧ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽
ࠆ㧚ᦝߦ㧘ၮ␆᧮೑↪࿾ਛᾲⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ㧘⸳⸘ߔࠆ஥㧘▤ℂߔࠆ஥ߦ┙ߡ߫㧘㕙ୟߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ
޽ࠆߎߣߪ⏕߆ߢ޽ࠆ㧚৻⥸⊛ߥ੐ോᚲᑪ▽ߩ႐ว㧘ၮ␆᧮ߩߺߢߔߴߡߩⓨ⺞⽶⩄ࠍ߹߆ߥ߁ߎ
ߣߪ߶߷ਇน⢻ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘ߤ߁ߒߡ߽ᾲḮࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍಽഀߔࠆᔅⷐᕈ߇಴ߡߊࠆ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ലᨐ߇޽ࠆߎߣߪℂ⸃ߐࠇߥ߇ࠄ߽㧘ዉ౉ߦⓍᭂ⊛ߦߥࠄߥ޿႐ว߽޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄᑪ▽ߦ߅ߌࠆ⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯߿⥄ὼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯೑↪ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ዊߐߥࡐ࠹ࡦࠪ
ࡖ࡞ࠍⓍߺ਄ߍߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇⢄ⷐߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘࠇߎߘ߇㧘ᛛⴚ⠪߇ദജߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ㇱಽߢ޽ࠆߣ⪺⠪ߪ⠨߃ࠆ㧚▤ℂ߇㕙ୟߛ߆ࠄዉ౉ߒߥ޿
ߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ㧘ᛛⴚ⠪ߣߒߡߩᕃᘟߣᢌർߦઁߥ
ࠄߥ޿㧚ᦝߦ㧘㜞ᕈ⢻᳓಄ᑼࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒㧘⋭વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- -727 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

࿾ᾲဳౣ↢น⢻ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯೑↪ߩታ↪ൻ⎇ⓥ
Renewable Geo-energy Development at Practical Stageદ⮮ 㜞ᢅ㧘ᣂၳ 㓶৻㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕
Takatoshi ITO, Yuichi NIIBORI (Tohoku University)e-mail: ito@ifs.tohoku.ac.jp, yuichi.niibori@qse.tohoku.ac.jpߪߓ߼ߦ
⇣Ᏹߥ᳇୥ᄌേ߇਎⇇ฦ࿾ߢ㗫⊒ߒ㧘ߘߩේ࿃ߣߐࠇࠆ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ໧㗴߳ߩᗧ⼂߇ᐢߊ㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ߎࠇߦ๭ᔕߒߡ㧘ൻ⍹Άᢱએᄖߩ㧘⥄ὼ⇇ߦ߅޿ߡ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᒻᘒࠍขࠅߥ߇ࠄᵹࠇߡ޿
ࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㧔એਅ㧘ᐢ⟵ߩᗧ๧ߢࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࡈ
ࡠ࡯ߣ๭߱㧕ࠍ㜞ᐲߦ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬࠍઍ⴫ߔࠆ CO2 ߩឃ಴ᛥ೙ߦ⽸₂ߔࠆᛛⴚ߇
ᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩ઀⚵ߺߪ᭽‫߇ࠆ޽ߢޘ‬㧘࿑
1 ߩࠃ߁ߦᄢ߈ߊ 2 ߟߦಽ㘃ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ᄥ㓁శࠍḮߣߔࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࡈࡠ࡯ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆ߽ߩߣ㧘࿾ᾲࠍḮߣߔࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࡈࡠ࡯ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆ߽ߩ㧘⷗ᣇࠍᄌ߃ࠇ߫㧘࿾㕙ࠍႺ⇇ߣߒߡ㧘ߘࠇࠃࠅ਄ߣਅߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࡈࡠ࡯ࠍߘࠇߙࠇ೑↪
ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߎߢ೨⠪ߩᄥ㓁శဳߢߪ㧘ੱ㑆ߩ↢ᵴⓨ㑆߇ኻ⽎ߣߥࠆߩߢᯏེߩ⸳⟎߽ኈᤃߢ೑↪ߒᤃߊ㧘ታ↪ൻ߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ෻㕙㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࡈࡠ࡯߇ᣣᾖ߿ቄ▵ᄌേߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌᤃߊ㧘ਇ቟ቯߥߎߣ߇⺖㗴ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᓟ⠪ߩ࿾ᾲဳߢߪ㧘ᭂ߼ߡ቟ቯߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࡈࡠ࡯߇ᦼ
ᓙߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘⋥ធ⊛ߦߪੱ㑆ߩᚻ߇ዯ߆ߕ㧘⋡ߢ⷗ࠆߎߣߔࠄߢ߈ߥ޿㧘࿾㕙ߩਅࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆߎߣ߇ਥߥ㓚ოߣߥߞߡ㐿⊒߇ߥ߆ߥ߆ㅴ߹ߥ
߆ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘㐳ᐕߦᷰࠆദജߩᧃߦᐞߟ߆ߩ
ࡉ࡟ࠗࠢࠬ࡞࡯߇߽ߚࠄߐࠇ㧘⃻࿷ߢߪ೑↪ᛛⴚ߇ታ↪ൻߩ⋡೨㧘ߥ޿ߒߪታ↪ߩၞߦ㆐ߒߡ㧘ߘߩ᥉෸ଦㅴ߇᳃㑆࡟ࡌ࡞ߢ࿑ࠄࠇࠆ߹ߢߦ⥋ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄႎߢߪ㧘ߘߩ࿾ᾲဳࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࡈࡠ࡯ࠍ
೑↪ߔࠆᛛⴚߩౖဳߢ޽ࠅ㧘⪺⠪ࠄ߇⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߦ៤ࠊߞߡ߈ߚ㧘HDR ⊒㔚ߥࠄ߮ߦ࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ(GeoHP)ࠍขࠅ਄ߍ㧘ฦᛛⴚߦ߅ߌࠆࡉ
࡟ࠗࠢࠬ࡞࡯ߣ㧘ߘߩ⃻⁁ࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ㧚
*QV&T[4QEM㧔*&4㧕⊒㔚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ ၮᧄ᭎ᔨ
☨࿖㧘⧷࿖㧘ߘߒߡᣣᧄߢታᣉߐࠇߚᄢⷙᮨߥ
⎇ⓥࡈࠚ࡯࠭ࠍ⚻ߡ㧘੹⃻࿷㧘ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ߿
࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄߢታ⸽⹜㛎߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆᧄ᭴ᗐߪ㧘ߘ߽ߘ߽ 1970 ᐕઍೋ㗡ߦ☨࿖ࡠࠬࠕ࡜ࡕࠬ⎇ⓥᚲ߆ࠄឭ᩺ߐࠇߚ㧘࿑ 2(a)ߩࠃ߁ߦ৻⷗ᭂ߼ߡන
⚐ߥࠕࠗ࠺ࠕߦᆎ߹ࠆ[1]㧚ߘࠇߪ㧘ᷓᐲᢙ km ߦ޽ߞߡᢙ⊖ᐲߣ㜞᷷ߥጤ૕ਛߦ㧘ੱὑ⊛ߦ߈ⵚ⁁ߩᵹ〝ࠍㅧࠅ㧘ߘߩౝㇱߦᵹߒߚ᳓ࠍ๟࿐ߦ޽ࠆ
㜞᷷ߥጤ૕ߩᾲߢടᾲߒߡᾲ᳓߿⫳᳇ߦᄌ߃㧘ߘࠇࠍ࿾⴫ߦขࠅ಴ߒߡ⊒㔚ߦ೑↪ߔࠆߣ޿߁߽ߩ
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚޿ࠊ߫ੱᎿ߈ⵚࠍવᾲㇱߣߔࠆᏂᄢߥࡏ
ࠗ࡜ࠍ࿾ਅߦㅧࠈ߁ߣߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘න⚐߆ߟวℂ⊛ߥ߽ߩߩࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘⊒㔚ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆએ਄㧘ᾲ᳓࡮⫳᳇ࠍ↢↥ߔࠆ઀⚵ߺߦട߃ߡ㧘ߘߩ↢↥ࠍ 20㨪30 ᐕߣ޿߁㐳ᦼߦᷰߞߡᜬ⛯ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ߇㧘࿑ 2(a)ߩᣇᑼ߇
ឭ᩺ߐࠇߚᒰೋߦߪᤨ㑆ߣ޿߁ࠬࠤ࡯࡞߇޽߹ࠅ
⠨ᘦߐࠇߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘߽ߒℂᗐ⊛ߥᒻߢౕ૕ൻߢ߈
ߡ߽⍴ᦼ㑆ߢᾲ᳓࡮⫳᳇ߩ↢↥߇ᱛ߹ߞߡߒ߹߁
ߪߕߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩℂ↱ࠍౕ૕଀ߢ␜ߘ߁㧚ߎߎߢ㧘࿑ 2(a)ߩ߈ⵚ⴫㕙߆ࠄߩᾲଏ⛎㊂ࠍ⷗Ⓧ߽ࠆߚ߼㧘᷷ᐲ߇ v0 ߢ৻᭽ߥඨή㒢ጤ૕߇޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩ⴫㕙᷷

㘑ജ
ᄥ㓁శ
࿾ਛᾲ
᳓ജ

వㅴ࿾ᾲ䋨HDR䋩ᓥ᧪࿾ᾲ࿑ 1 ࿾ᾲဳ߅ࠃ߮ᄥ㓁శဳߩ⥄ὼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
ࡈࡠ࡯ߩᵴ↪

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- -128 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

?
(a)

(b)

B੗

A੗

(c)

ੱᎿ䈐ⵚ

ੱᎿ䈐ⵚ
ᣢሽ䈐ⵚ

Smin

ᢙච m

࿑ 2 ⾂⇐ጀࡕ࠺࡞ߩᄌㆫ
ᐲ߇ᤨೞ t = 0 ࠃࠅ'v ߛߌૐਅߔࠆߣ޿߁໧㗴ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧚ߘߩၮ␆ᣇ⒟ᑼߪ

wv 2
wx 2

cU wv
k wt

(1)

v ߪጤ૕᷷ᐲ㧘x ߪጤ૕⴫㕙૏⟎ࠍේὐߣߒ㧘ጤ૕ߩᅏⴕ߈ᣇะߦขߞߚᐳᮡ㧘c㧘U㧘k ߪߘࠇߙࠇ
ጤ૕ߩᲧᾲ㧘ኒᐲ㧘ᾲવዉ₸ߢ޽ࠆ㧚਄ᑼࠍਅ⸥
ߩೋᦼ᧦ઙߣႺ⇇᧦ઙࠍḩ⿷ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ⸃ߊ㧚vt 0v0 , v x 0

v0  'v(2)ߘߩ⸃ߪ⦟ߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦਅ⸥ߩㅢࠅߣߥ
ࠆ㧚

v

qx 0

­°
§ x cU ·½°¸¾'v ,
v0  ®1  erf ¨¨
¸°
2
k
t
°̄
©
¹¿
§ wv ·
k ¨ ¸© wx ¹ x 0



cU k
'v
St

(3)

ߎߎߢ㧘erf ߪ⺋Ꮕ㑐ᢙ㧘q|x = 0 ߪጤ૕⴫㕙㧘ߟ߹ࠅ㧘߈ⵚ⴫㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲᵹ㊂ߢ޽ࠆ㧚਄ᑼࠍ↪޿
ߡᾲᵹ㊂ߩᤨ㑆ᄌൻࠍ᳞߼ߚ⚿ᨐ߇࿑ 3(a)ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘'v = 100 [K]ߣ઒ቯߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘࿾ਅߩ㜞᷷ㇱߪ⧎ፘጤ߇ᄙߊࠍභ߼ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ߘߩ৻⥸⊛ߥ‛ᕈ୯ߣߒߡ c = 7.9×102 [J/(kg㨯K)]㧘U =2.5×103 [kg/m3]㧘k = 2.4 [W/(m㨯K)]ߣߒߚ㧚ห࿑ߩ⚿ᨐࠃࠅ㧘߈ⵚ⴫㕙ߩ಄ළ߇ᆎ߹ߞߚ⋥ᓟ㧘ߟ߹ࠅ㧘߈ⵚౝߦᵹ౉ߒߚૐ᷷ߩ᳓߇߈ⵚ⴫㕙ߣធ⸅ߒᆎ߼ߚ㗃ߦߪ㧘2000 W/m3 ߣ޿߁㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆ⥄ὼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣߒߡߪᲧセ⊛ᄢ߈ߥ㊂ߩᾲ߇㧘߈

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -229 -ⵚ⴫㕙߆ࠄᵹ૕஥ߦଏ⛎ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߘߩ㊂ߪᤨ㑆ߣ౒ߦᕆỗߦᷫዋߒ㧘㜞‫⚂ޘ‬
1 ᐕߢᣢߦೋᦼ୯ߩ 1㧑⒟ᐲ߹ߢᷫዋߒߡߒ߹߁㧚ߘߩ⚂ 1 ᐕᓟ㧔t = 104 [h]㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆጤ૕ౝㇱߩ᷷ᐲಽᏓࠍᑼ(3)ߦࠃߞߡ᳞߼ߚ⚿ᨐ߇࿑ 3(b)ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠍ⷗ࠆߣ㧘⚂ 1 ᐕ߇⚻ㆊߒߡ߽಄ළ▸࿐߇᏷
20 m ⒟ᐲߩጤ૕⴫㕙ㄭߊߦ⇐߹ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘࠇࠃࠅ㔌ࠇߚㇱಽߪೋᦼ⁁ᘒ߆ࠄోߊᄌൻߒߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⚿ᨐߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ⸃㉼ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘߈ⵚ๟࿐ߩጤ૕ਛߦ߅ߌࠆᾲ⒖േߪવዉߦࠃߞߡ
⿠ߎࠆ߇㧘ጤ૕ߩᾲવዉ₸ߪ଀߃߫㊄ዻߦᲧߴࠆ
ߣ 1/100 એਅߢ޽ߞߡ㕖Ᏹߦዊߐ޿㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘߈ⵚ㕙߆ࠄ᳓ߦવࠊࠆᾲ㊂ߦኻߒߡ㧘ጤ૕ਛࠍ⒖
േߔࠆᾲ㊂߇㆙ߊ෸߫ߕ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘࿑ 3(a)ߩࠃ
߁ߦᾲߩଏ⛎߇⍴ᤨ㑆ߢṛߞߡߒ߹߁ߣ޿߁ߎߣ
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᾲવዉᕈߩ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆએ਄㧘઒ߦࡑࠣࡑ
ߩࠃ߁ߥ㜞᷷ߩᾲḮ߇ㄭߊߦ޽ߞߚߣߒߡ߽㧘ߘߩઁߩ᧦ઙ߇਄⸥⸃ᨆߩ઒ቯߣหߓߥࠄ㧘߈ⵚ⴫㕙߆ࠄࡑࠣࡑ߹ߢߩ〒㔌߇ 20 m એ਄㔌ࠇߡߒ߹߃߫⋧ᄌࠊࠄߕ࿑ 3(a)ߩࠃ߁ߥ⚿ᨐߣߥࠆߪߕߢ
޽ࠆߒ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥㄭ〒㔌ߦ࿑ 2(a)ߩࠃ߁ߥ᭴ㅧ
ࠍㅧࠆߎߣߪ㧘ߘ߽ߘ߽ㅢᏱߪ޽ࠅᓧߥ޿㧚ߎߩᗧ๧ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘㜞᷷ጤ૕ߩᾲࠍ૶ߞߡᾲ᳓࡮⫳᳇ࠍ↢↥ߔࠆߎߣߪ㧘⫳᳇ߩ↢↥ߦ⿷ࠆචಽߥᾲ߇
Ά὾ㇱߩࠃ߁ߥᾲḮ߆ࠄવᾲㇱߦ⛘߃ߕଏ⛎ߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ೨ឭߣߔࠆ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆࡏࠗ࡜ߣߪᧄ⾰⊛ߦ⇣ߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩ㆑޿ߦᔕߓߚ⁛⥄ߩ઀⚵ߺ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘࿑ 3(b)ߩ⚿ᨐߪ㧘઒ߦ 100
100 m2 ⷙᮨߩ߈ⵚ㕙ࠍ߁߹ߊᒻᚑߢ߈ߚߣߒߡ㧘ߘࠇࠍવᾲㇱߣߒߡ᛽಴ߢ߈ࠆߩߪ㧘ᅤ૗ߥࠆᎿ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

ᾲࠍ฽߻ᄢ߈ߐߩ㗔ၞࠍ㜞᷷ጤ૕ਛߦ⏕଻ߒ㧘ߘߒߡ㧘ห㗔ၞౝߩᾲࠍ㧘ᾲ᳓࡮⫳᳇ߩ↢↥ߦᔅⷐߥ㊂ߛߌዋߒߕߟ㧘㓊ߥߊ᛽಴ߔࠆ઀⚵ߺࠍㅧࠇ߫ࠃ޿㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ߘࠇࠍౕ૕ൻߔࠆᣇ╷ߪ㧘࿑ 3(b)ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ᣿ࠄ߆ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘࿑ 2(a)ߩ᭴ㅧ
ߢߪ㧘߈ⵚ㕙߆ࠄ 20 m ⒟ᐲ߹ߢߩ▸࿐ߦ޽ࠆᾲ
ߒ߆ේℂ⊛ߦ࿁෼ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ߎߣࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ㧘หߓ᭴ㅧࠍ࿑ 2(b)ߩࠃ߁ߦᢙච m ߩ㑆㓒ߢᄙᢙ⸳ߌࠆ㧚ߎ߁ߔࠇ߫㧘ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓో૕ࠍᵹࠇࠆ
᳓ߩ✚㊂ߪᄌ߃ߕߣ߽㧘୘‫ⵚ߈ߩޘ‬ౝߩᵹ㊂߇ᷫࠅ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘߈ⵚ๟ࠅߩᾲ߇ᷫࠆഀว߽ዊߐߊ
ߥࠆߩߢ㧘ᜬ⛯⊛ߥᾲ᳓࡮⫳᳇ߩ↢↥߇น⢻ߣߥࠆߪߕߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘ᄙᢙߩ߈ⵚߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆᵹ
〝㧛વᾲㇱߩ㓸ว૕ࠍ⾂⇐ጀߣ๭߱㧚 ᣢሽ߈ⵚ
਄⸥ߩࠃ߁ߥ⠨߃߆ࠄ㧘㜞᳓࿶ࠍ⽶⩄ߒߡጤ૕ࠍ⎕უߔࠆ᳓࿶⎕⎈ߣ޿߁ᣇᴺߢ㧘߅ࠃߘ 2㨪4
km ߩᷓᐲߦඨᓘ߇ᢙච߆ࠄ⊖ m ⷙᮨߩ౞᧼⁁߈ⵚࠍᐔⴕߦⶄᢙ૞ᚑߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߔታⷙᮨታ㛎߇㧘☨࿖ߩࡈࠚࡦ࠻ࡦࡅ࡞㧘ᣣᧄߩ⢀᛬╬ߩࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼ߢߘࠇߙࠇታᣉߐࠇߚ[2]㧚ߎߎߢ㧘⎕უജቇߩᢎ߃ࠆߣߎࠈߦࠃࠇ߫㧘ή㒢૕ਛߩ౞᧼⁁߈ⵚߪ㧘ߘߩ‛૕ਛߦ૞↪ߔࠆᦨዊߩ࿶❗ᔕജ㧔Smin㧕ߣ⋥੤ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦᚑ㐳ߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘Smin ߩᣇะߪ㧘৻⥸ߦ km ࠝ࡯࠳࡯ߩㄭ〒㔌ౝߢ޽ࠇ߫႐ᚲߦࠃ
ࠄߕ޽߹ࠅᄌൻߒߥ޿㧚ߎࠇࠄߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ጤ૕ਛߦជ೥ߒߚဒ੗ߢ㧘ㆡᒰߥ㑆㓒ࠍ⟎޿ߡ᳓࿶⎕⎈ࠍⶄᢙ࿁ታᣉߔࠇ߫㧘ߘߩ࿁ᢙߦᔕߓߚⶄᢙߩ
߈ⵚ߇૞ᚑߐࠇ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩะ߈ߪඨ߫⥄േ⊛ߦ࿑
2(b)ߩࠃ߁ߦߘࠈ߁ߪߕߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣ
߆ࠄ㧘ታⷙᮨታ㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆ⋡ᮡߩ㆐ᚑߪኈᤃߥ߽
ߩߣᒰೋߪ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ߣߎࠈ߇㧘޿ߕࠇߩታⷙᮨታ㛎ߢ߽㧘1 ᧄ⋡ߩဒ੗㧔એਅ㧘A ੗㧕ߢታᣉߒߚ᳓࿶⎕⎈ߦࠃߞߡⶄᢙߩ߈ⵚࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆ
ߎߣߦᚑഞߒߚ߽ߩߩ㧘ฦ߈ⵚߪ੍ᗐߐࠇߚ࿑
2(b)ߩࠃ߁ߦߪᚑ㐳ߖߕ㧘ߘߩߚ߼ߦ㧘2 ᧄ⋡ߩဒ੗㧔એਅ㧘B ੗㧕ࠍ߈ⵚߣធ⛯ߔࠆߎߣߦᄙᄢߥ
ദജࠍⷐߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ߘߩේ࿃߇
⹦ߒߊ⺞ߴࠄࠇߚ⚿ᨐ㧘߹ߕ㧘ⶄᢙߩ౞᧼⁁߈ⵚ߇ᐔⴕߦᒻᚑߐࠇࠆߣ޿߁਄⸥ߩࡕ࠺࡞߇㧘᦭ᗧߥᰳ㒱߇ሽ࿷ߒߥ޿㧘޿ࠊ߫⦟⾰ߩጤ૕ࠍ೨ឭߣ
ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߦኻߒߡ㧘ታ㓙ߩጤ૕ਛߦߪᣢሽ߈ⵚ
߇৻⥸ߦᢙᄙߊሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣ㧘ߘߒߡ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫߩਛߢ᳓࿶⎕⎈ࠍⴕ߁ߣ㧘ᣢሽ߈ⵚߦᴪߞ

2500
(a)

Granite, 'v = 100 [K](-q) [W/m3?

2000
1500
1000
500
(1 Year)

0
1

10

100
t [h]

1000

10

4

20
(b)
0

(v-v0) [K]

-20
-40
-60
-80
Granite, 'v = 100 [K], t = 104 [h]

-100
0

10

20

30

40

50

x [m]

࿑ 3 (a)߈ⵚ㕙߆ࠄᵹ౉ߔࠆᾲᵹ㊂ߩᤨ㑆ᄌൻߣ(b)߈ⵚ๟࿐ጤ૕ਛߩ᷷ᐲಽᏓ
ᄦࠍߒࠃ߁ߣ߽޿ߕࠇ 10010040 m3 ߣ޿߁㗔ၞߩጤ૕ߦ⫾Ⓧߐࠇߚᾲ㊂ߦㆊ߉ߥ޿ߎߣࠍᗧ๧
ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩ⒟ᐲߩᾲ㊂ߢߪᤨ㑆⊛ߦ߽㊂⊛ߦ߽㕖Ᏹߦ㒢ࠄࠇߚ⊒㔚ߒ߆ߢ߈ߥ޿ߎߣߪ᣿߆ߢ
޽ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘࿾ਅߦ޽ࠆ㜞᷷ߥጤ૕ߪ㧘ᒰὼߩߎߣߥ
߇ࠄ࿾⾰ቇ⊛ߥࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߢᐢ߇ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘৻ㄝ߇
ᢙ km ߦ෸߱ᄢ߈ߥ૕Ⓧࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㧚ࠃߞߡ㧘ߘߩਛߩㅪ⛯ߔࠆᄢ߈ߥ㗔ၞࠍ㧘޽ࠆ⒟ᐲછᗧߦ⏕଻ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߒ㧘ߘߩኻ⽎㗔ၞࠍචಽᄢ
߈ߊߣࠇ߫㧘ጤ૕ߦ⫾߃ࠄࠇߚᾲߣ޿߁ኒᐲߩዊ
ߐ޿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߢ޽ߞߡ߽㧘ᒰὼߩߎߣߥ߇ࠄ㗔ၞో૕ߩ✚㊂ߣߒߡߪᭂ߼ߡ⤘ᄢߥ߽ߩߣߥࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩߎߣࠍൊ᩺ߔࠆߣ㧘ਅ⸥ߩࠃ߁ߥ઀⚵ߺ߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫㧘㜞᷷ጤ૕ߩᾲߦࠃࠆᾲ᳓࡮⫳᳇ߩᜬ⛯⊛ߥ↢↥߇น⢻ߣߥࠆߪߕߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘⊒㔚ᚲࠍᔅⷐᐕ㒢ߛߌⒿ௛ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩ✚ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㧔ല₸ࠍ⠨߃ࠇ߫㧘ߘߩⶄᢙ୚㧕ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -330 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪
p ߪ߈ⵚౝ᳓࿶㧘Sn ߅ࠃ߮Wߪߘࠇߙࠇ߈ⵚ㕙ߦ૞↪ߔࠆု⋥ᔕജ߅ࠃ߮ߖࠎᢿᔕജ㧘Pߪ߈ⵚ㕙ߩ៺ᡂଥᢙߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘Sn ߣWߪ㧘ጤ૕ߦ૞↪ߔࠆ= 1,2,3, S1࿶❗ᔕജ㧘ߟ߹ࠅ࿾Ზᔕജߩᄢ߈ߐ S㧔i
i> S2 > S3㧕ߣ㧘࿾Ზᔕജߩ૞↪ᣇะߦኻߔࠆ߈ⵚ
㕙ߩะ߈ߦࠃߞߡᄌൻߔࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘޽ࠆᣢሽ߈ⵚߦࠪࠚࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ߇⿠ߎࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߪ㧘P㧘p㧘= 1,2,3,㧕ߣ Si ߩฦゲߦኻߔࠆ߈ⵚ㕙ߩะ߈ߣS㧔ii޿߁᭽‫᧦ߥޘ‬ઙߦᏀฝߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ߇㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆࡕ࡯࡞౞ࠍ૶߁ߣฦ࿃ሶߣࠪࠚࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߩ㑐ଥࠍᐞ૗ቇ⊛ߦ⴫⃻ߢ߈ࠆ㧔࿑ 4㧕㧚ߎߎߢ㧘࿑ਛ
ߩ 3 ߟߩඨ౞߇ࡕ࡯࡞౞ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᦨ߽ᄢ߈ߥඨ౞
ߣ㧘ߘࠇએᄖߩ 2 ߟߩඨ౞ߢ᜽߹ࠇߚ㧘⭯ა⦡ߩ
㗔ၞ߇㧘Si㧔i = 1,2,3㧕ߣ޿߁ᄢ߈ߐߩ࿾Ზᔕജ߇
૞↪ߔࠆጤ૕ਛߦ޽ߞߡ㧘છᗧߩะ߈ࠍᜬߟᣢሽ
߈ⵚ਄ߩ Sn ߣW߇ขࠅᓧࠆ▸࿐ߣߥࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘Sn
ߣWߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖߪ㧘߈ⵚߩะ߈ߣ 1 ኻ 1 ߦኻᔕߔࠆ㧚ᢳ߼ߩ⋥✢㧔એਅ㧘ࠪࠚࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߩ⥃⇇✢ߣ๭߱㧕ߪ㧘ᑼ(4)ߩਇ╬ภࠍ╬ภߦ⟎߈឵߃ߚ㑐ଥࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࠃߞߡ㧘࿑ਛߩࡂ࠶࠴ࡦࠣࠍߒߚ
ㇱಽ߇ᑼ(4)ࠍḩ⿷ߔࠆ▸࿐ߣߥࠅ㧘ߘߩ▸࿐ߦ฽
߹ࠇࠆ Sn ߣWߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖߦኻᔕߔࠆะ߈ࠍᜬߟ
ᣢሽ߈ⵚ߇ࠪࠚࠕ࡝ࡦࠣࠍ⿠ߎߔߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚߽ߒ᳓࿶⎕⎈ߦࠃߞߡᣢሽ߈ⵚౝߩ᳓࿶ p ߇਄᣹ߔࠆߣ㧘ฦࡕ࡯࡞౞ߪ㧘ߘߩᒻ⁁ߣ⋧ኻ૏⟎ࠍ଻ᜬߒߚ߹߹Ꮐߦ⒖േߔࠆ㧚ߎߩߣ߈㧘ࡂ࠶࠴ࡦࠣߩ
ㇱಽߪᒰὼ᜛ᄢߔࠆߩߢ㧘ࠪࠚࠕ࡝ࡦࠣࠍ⿠ߎߔ㧘ᣢሽ߈ⵚߩะ߈ߩ▸࿐߇ᐢ߇ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐߣߒߡ A ੗ߦᵈ౉ߒߚ᳓߇᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᣇะ߳ᵹࠇߡⴕߊߎߣߦߥࠆߩߢ㧘A ੗߳ᵈ౉ߒߚ᳓ߩ㊂ߦኻߒߡ B ੗ߦᚯߞߡߊࠆ㊂߇ዋߥߊߥࠆ㧘ߡਥߥᵹ〝߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߡߒ߹߁ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᣢሽ߈ⵚߪᚑ࿃߇᭽‫ߢߩߥޘ‬㧘ߘߩะ߈߇
ᦨዊ࿶❗ᔕജ Smin ߣ⋥੤㑐ଥߦ޽ࠆߣߪ㒢ࠄߕ㧘᭽‫ߥޘ‬ะ߈ߩᣢሽ߈ⵚ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ਄㧘ߘߩ㐳ߐ߽᭽‫ࠆ޽ߢޘ‬㧚ߎࠇࠄߩߎߣ߇ᓇ㗀ߒߡ㧘࿑ 2(b)ߩ
ᆫߣᄢ᏷ߦ⇣ߥࠅ㧘ታ㓙ߦߪ࿑ 2(c)ߩࠃ߁ߥᵹ〝߇᳓࿶⎕⎈ߢᒻᚑߐࠇߚ߽ߩߣℂ⸃ߐࠇߚ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ᣢሽ߈ⵚߩሽ࿷ߪ㧘ᵹ〝ߩ᭴ㅧࠍⶄ㔀ߦߔࠆ෻㕙㧘ߘࠇࠍㅒᚻߦߣߞߡ߁߹ߊ೑↪ߢ߈ࠇ߫㧘ੱὑ⊛ߦ߈ⵚࠍᄙᢙ૞ᚑߔࠆߣ޿߁ഭࠍⷐߖߕߦ
ጤ૕ਛߦ㓊ߥߊ㈩⟎ߐࠇߚᵹ〝ߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ㧘ߟ߹ࠅ⾂⇐ጀࠍᒻᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆߪߕߢ
޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⊒ᗐߩਅߦ㧘ጤ૕ਛߦᒻᚑߐࠇ
ࠆ⾂⇐ጀߩ᭴ㅧ߿․ᕈࠍ⏕₸⛔⸘⊛ߥᚻᴺߦࠃߞ
ߡ⹏ଔߔࠆ⹜ߺ߇㧘ߘߩᓟ⋓ࠎߦⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘࿾⴫⺞ᩏ߿㧘ߚߣ߃ 1㧘2 ᧄߩဒ੗ࠍជ೥ߒߡ
߽⏕ታߥᖱႎߪဒ੗߆ࠄ㜞‫ޘ‬ච m ೨ᓟߩ▸࿐ߦߟ޿ߡᓧࠄࠇࠆ⒟ᐲߦㆊ߉ߕ㧘ߘࠇߛߌߢߪ⾂⇐ጀߩ⹏ଔߦᔅⷐߣߥࠆᣢሽ߈ⵚߩಽᏓ╬ߩᖱႎࠍචಽߦ౉ᚻߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ᣂߚߥ໧㗴ߦ⋥㕙ߔࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ⾂⇐ጀߩ․ᕈࠍ
੐೨ߦផቯߢ߈ߥ޿ߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߒ㧘ߘߩㅢࠅߢ޽
ࠇ߫ HDR 㐿⊒਄ߩᄢ߈ߥ㓚ኂߣߥࠆߎߣ߇ෂᗋߐࠇߚ㧚 ࠪࠚࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ
ઁᣇ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩ⹜ߺߣਗⴕߒߡฦ࿾ߩታⷙᮨ⹜
㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆታ㛎⚿ᨐߩ⸃ᨆ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߚ⚿ᨐ㧘ోߡߩᣢሽ߈ⵚ߇╬ߒߊㅘ᳓ᕈࠍ᦭ߔࠆࠊߌߢߪߥ
ߊ㧘ࠪࠚࠕ࡝ࡦࠣࠍ⿠ߎߒ߿ߔ޿ᣢሽ߈ⵚߦᴪߞ
ߡ᳓߇ᵹࠇ߿ߔ޿௑ะߦ޽ࠆߣ޿߁੐ታ߇ᰴ╙ߦ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߡ߈ߚ㧚ߎߎߢࠪࠚࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߣߪ㧘߈ⵚౝ᳓࿶ߩჇടߦࠃߞߡ߈ⵚ㕙㑆ߩ៺ᡂജ߇ૐ
ਅߒ㧘߈ⵚ㕙ߖࠎᢿᔕജߩᄢ߈ߐ߹ߢਅ߇ߞߚߣ
߈ߦ⿠ߎࠆ㧘߈ⵚ㕙㑆ߩ⋧ኻ⊛ߥṖࠅߩߎߣߢ޽
ࠆ㧚߈ⵚ㕙߇߽ߒ⌀ߦᐔࠄߥ߽ߩߥࠄ߫㧘ࠪࠚࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ߇⿠߈ߡ߽ᒰὼߥ߇ࠄ߈ⵚ㐿ญ᏷ߪᄌൻߒ
ߥ޿㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ታ㓙ߩ߈ⵚ㕙ߪጤ⍹ߩਇဋ⾰ߐߦ⿠࿃ߒߡ㧘⋡ߦ⷗߃ࠆ⒟ᐲߦᄢ߈ߥಳಲ߇޽ࠆߩ
߇৻⥸⊛ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ߈ⵚߦࠪࠚࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ
߇⿠߈ࠇ߫㧘ಳಲ߇ིߺวࠊߥߊߥߞߡ߈ⵚ㕙㑆ߦ㓗㑆߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚໧㗴ߩࠪࠚࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ߇⿠ߎࠆ᧦ઙߪ㧘ᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ⴫ߐࠇࠆ㧚

W t P Sn  p

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬䈞䉖ᢿᔕജ W䉲䉢䉝䊥䊮䉫
䈱⥃⇇✢

0 S p
3

S2  pS1  p᦭ലု⋥ᔕജ䋨 Sn – p䋩࿑ 4 ࡕ࡯࡞౞ߣࠪࠚࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ

(4)- -431 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

㐽㎮ဳ䈞䉖ᢿᔕജ W

ജቇⅣႺ

0

᳓࿶⎕⎈
࿶ജ

ᵹേ⁁ᘒ

વᾲ㕙Ⓧ

࿁෼₸

ౕ૕଀

㜞

㐽㎮⊛

ዊ

㜞

䊐䉢䊮䊃䊮䊍䊦

- 0.18㜞 @ ૐ࿶

䊨䉷䊙䊉䉡䉴

+ 0.08

ቯ㊂ൻᜰᮡ
R

㕖⥃⇇

᦭ലု⋥ᔕജ Sn - p⥃ ⇇㐽㎮⊛ @ ૐ࿶ૐਛ㑆ဳਛ㐿᡼⊛ @ 㜞࿶&
ૐ @ 㜞࿶

⢀᛬- 0.04ૐ䉸䊦䉿

+ 0.21

⿥⥃⇇
㐿᡼ဳ

ૐ

㐿᡼⊛

ᄢ

࿑ 5 ⾂⇐ጀ․ᕈߩಽ㘃ߟ߹ࠅ࿁෼₸߇ዊߐߊߥࠆߪߕߢ޽ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ࡕ࡯࡞౞߇ฝߩᣇߦ޽ߞߡ⥃⇇✢ߣోߊ੤Ꮕߒߥ޿
⁁ᴫ߽޽ࠅᓧࠆ㧚ߎߩ႐วߢ޽ߞߡ߽㧘᳓࿶⎕⎈ᤨߦ⽶⩄ߔࠆ p ࠍᄢ߈ߊߔࠇ߫㧘߿߇ߡࠪࠚࠕ࡝
ࡦࠣߩ᧦ઙߦ㆐ߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ߇㧘ߘߩߚ߼ߦߪ
⋧ኻ⊛ߦ p ࠍ߆ߥࠅᄢ߈ߊߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ
ߪߕߢ޽ࠆ㧚એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߥ⠨ኤߩਅߦ⪺⠪ࠄߪ㧘ታⷙᮨታ㛎߇ታᣉߐࠇߚઍ⴫⊛ߥᐞߟ߆ߩࡈࠖ࡯
࡞࠼㧘ߔߥࠊߜ㧘☨࿖ߩࡈࠚࡦ࠻ࡦࡅ࡞㧘ࡈ࡜ࡦࠬߩ࠰࡞࠷㧘⧷࿖ߩࡠ࠯ࡑࡁ࠙ࠬ߅ࠃ߮ᣣᧄߩ⢀᛬ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ࡕ࡯࡞౞ߣࠪࠚࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߩ⥃⇇✢ߣߩ⋧ኻ⊛ߥ૏⟎㑐ଥࠍ⹏ଔߒ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ੍ᗐ
ߐࠇࠆ⾂⇐ጀߩ․ᕈߣ㧘ታ㛎⚿ᨐࠍᲧセߒߡߺߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘⾂⇐ጀߩᒻᘒ߇੍ᗐㅢࠅ࿑ 5 ߩࠃ߁ߦಽ㘃ߢ߈㧘ߐࠄߦ㧘ߘߩ․ᕈࠍቯ㊂ൻߢ߈ࠆߎߣ
߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ[3]㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ࡈࠚࡦ࠻ࡦࡅ࡞
ߩࠃ߁ߦࠪࠚࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߩ⥃⇇✢ߣࡕ࡯࡞౞߇㔌ࠇߡ޿ߡ㧘ᣢሽ߈ⵚߩࠪࠚࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ߇⥄ὼ⁁ᘒߢ⿠߈ߦߊ޿⁁ᴫߢߪ㧘᳓࿶⎕⎈ᤨߦߪᲧセ⊛ᄢ߈ߥ᳓࿶߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ᓴⅣᤨߦߪᄢ߈ߥ࿁෼
₸߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ㧚ㅒߦ࠰࡞࠷ߩࠃ߁ߦࠪࠚࠕ࡝ࡦ
ࠣߩ⥃⇇✢ߣࡕ࡯࡞౞߇ᷓߊ੤Ꮕߒߡ޿ߡࠪࠚࠕ
࡝ࡦࠣ߇ኈᤃߦ⿠ߎࠆ⁁ᴫߢߪ㧘᳓࿶⎕⎈ᤨߦߪᲧセ⊛ૐ޿᳓࿶ߢචಽߦട࿶߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘
ᓴⅣᤨߩ࿁෼₸ߪૐ޿߽ߩߣߥࠆ㧚ߎߎߢ೨⠪ࠍ㐽㎮ဳ⾂⇐ጀ㧘ᓟ⠪ࠍ㐿᡼ဳ⾂⇐ጀߣ๭߱㧚৻ᣇ㧘ࡠ࠯ࡑࡁ࠙ࠬ߿⢀᛬ߩࠃ߁ߦࠪࠚࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߩ⥃⇇✢߇ࡕ࡯࡞౞ߦߜࠂ߁ߤធߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫߢߪ㧘
ᓴⅣᤨߩဒญ࿶ࠍૐߊ଻ߡ߫ᄢ߈߼ߩ࿁෼₸ࠍᦼ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -532 -ᓙߢ߈ࠆ߇㧘᳓࿶ࠍ㜞ߊߔࠆߣࠪࠚࠕ࡝ࡦࠣࠍ⿠
ߎߔ߈ⵚߩ▸࿐߇᜛ᄢߒߡ࿁෼₸߇ૐਅߒߡߒ߹
߁㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⾂⇐ጀࠍਛ㑆ဳ⾂⇐ጀߣ๭߱㧚 㐿⊒⃻⁁એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘⢀᛬ࠍ฽߻਎⇇ฦ࿾ߢታᣉߐࠇ
ߚ⾆㊀ߥታⷙᮨታ㛎ߩ⚿ᨐߣߒߡ⃻࿷ߢߪ㧘HDR㐿⊒ᒰೋߦᗐቯߐࠇߡ޿ߚࠃ߁ߦᰳ㒱ߩߥ޿ጤ૕
ߣ޿߁߽ߩߪᭂ߼ߡᏗߢ㧘ᣢሽ߈ⵚࠍᄙᢙ฽߻ጤ
૕߇৻⥸⊛ߢ޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ోߡߩᣢሽ߈ⵚ߇╬ߒߊㅘ᳓ᕈࠍ᦭ߔࠆࠊߌߢߪߥߊ㧘ࠪࠚࠕ࡝ࡦࠣࠍ
⿠ߎߒ߿ߔ޿߈ⵚ߶ߤㅘ᳓ᕈ߇ᄢ߈޿ߣ޿߁⠨߃ᣇ߇ᡰ㈩⊛ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ⠨߃ᣇࠍ೨ឭߣߔࠇ߫㧘਄⸥ߩࠃ߁ߦㆊ෰ߩታⷙᮨ
ታ㛎ߢ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ⾂⇐ጀ․ᕈࠍ⛔৻⊛ߦ⸃㉼ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘⾂⇐ጀߩᗐቯ૏⟎ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿾Ზᔕജߣ㑆㓗᳓࿶ߩ⁁ᘒߐ߃ࠊ߆ࠇ߫㧘⾂⇐ጀߩ․ᕈࠍ੐೨ߦផቯߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍ
ᗧ๧ߔࠆ㧚ߎ߁ߒߡ࿾ਅ߈ⵚࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ᭴ㅧߩ
ቯ㊂⹏ଔ߇น⢻ߦߥࠅ㧘ߐࠄߦߪ㧘↢↥੗߅ࠃ߮ᵈ᳓੗ߩ૏⟎߿㐳ߐߥߤࠍᎿቇ⊛ߦ⸳⸘ߔࠆߎߣ
߽น⢻ߣߥࠅߟߟ޽ࠆߩ߇⃻⁁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᦨㄭߩᛛⴚㅴዷࠍ⢛᥊ߦ㧘਄ㅀߩ࠰࡞࠷ߢߪ 6
MW ߩ໡↪⊒㔚ࠍⴕ߁ HDR ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ㄭߊታ⃻ߔࠆ⷗ㄟߺߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘 HDR㧔HFR㧕ߦࠃࠆ໡↪⊒㔚ࠍ⋡ᜰߔ㧘ోߊᣂⷙߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇ࠝ
࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߢࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒ㧘3㨪5 MW ߩ⊒㔚಴ജࠍᜬߟ࠺ࡕࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ࠍᢙᐕౝߦቢᚑߐߖࠆ੍ቯߢ
㐿⊒߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ[4]㧚

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

࿾ਅ᳓ᵹࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ )GQ*2 ߩ⸳⸘ၮᧄ᭎ᔨ࿾ ਛ ᾲ ೑ ↪ ࡅ ࡯ ࠻ ࡐ ࡦ ࡊ ߪ Geothermal Heat
Pump ߩ⇛߆ࠄ GeoHP ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᄙߊߥߞ
ߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ[5]㧚GeoHP ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⺑᣿ࠍೋ߼ߡ⡞޿ߚᣇ߆ࠄ㧘ߒ߫ߒ߫‫ޟ‬࿾ᾲ‫ޟߣޠ‬࿾ਛᾲ‫ߩߣޠ‬㆑޿ߪ૗߆ࠍ໧ࠊࠇࠆ㧚ߘߩ㆑޿ߪ㧘೑↪ߔࠆ࿾ਅߩᷓᐲߣ೑↪ᒻᘒߦ޽ࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧚ᓥ᧪ߩ࿾ᾲ
೑↪߇ᢙ km ߩ࿾ਅࠍࠗࡔ࡯ࠫߔࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘
GeoHP ߪ࿾⴫߆ࠄㅢᏱ⚂ 100 m એᵻߩ࿾ਅߩᾲࠍ
೑↪ߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘‫ޟ‬࿾ᾲ‫ޟ߫߃⸒ߣޠ‬࿾ᾲ⊒㔚‫ࠍޠ‬ᕁ޿ᶋ߆ߴࠆ߇㧘GeoHP ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ㧘಄ᥦᚱ߿⛎
ḡ㧘ߐࠄߦⲢ㔐╬ߦ↪޿ࠄࠇ㧘ߘߩ೑↪ᒻᘒ߇⊒㔚ߣߪోߊ⇣ߥࠆ㧚߻ߒࠈ㧘ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ╬ߩㆇォߦ㔚ജࠍᶖ⾌ߔࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘㔚᳇ߩ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ߣ
ߥࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ߎߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆࠛࠕ
ࠦࡦߣหߓේℂߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࠛࠕࠦࡦ߇ᾲḮࠍᄖ᳇ߦ᳞߼ࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘GeoHP ߪ࿾ਅߦᾲḮࠍ᳞߼ࠆ㧚ߚߣ߃߫㧘౻ቄߦߪ㧘ᛩ౉ߒߚ㔚ജߩ 3 ୚⒟ᐲߩᾲࠍ࿾ਅ߆ࠄ߽ࠄ޿㧘ᛩ౉㔚ജߩ 4 ୚ᒙߩᾲࠍ೑
↪ᣉ⸳ߦଏ⛎ߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߎߢߩ‫ޟ‬࿾ਅ‫ߪߣޠ‬㧘೨ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ㅢᏱ㧘࿾⴫߆ࠄ⚂ 100 mએᵻࠍᜰߒߡ޿ߡ㧘౻ߪᾲḮߣߒ㧘ᄐߪ಄ᾲḮߣߒߡ೑↪ߐࠇࠆ㧚࿾ਅߩ᷷ᐲߪ㧘ᄖ᳇ߣᲧセߒߡ㧘ቶౝߦ߅޿ߡ೑↪ߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ᷷ᐲߣㄭ޿㧚ߎߩ
ߎߣ߇㧘GeoHP ߩᄢ߈ߥ․㐳ߣߥࠆ㧚࿾ਅߣߩᾲ
੤឵ࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߦㅢᏱࡐ࡝ࠛ࠴࡟ࡦ⵾ߩ U ሼ▤
(U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߣ๭⒓ߐࠇࠆ)ࠍ࿾ਅߦᝌ౉ߔࠆ㧚ࡏࠕࡎ࡯࡞(੗ᚭ)ࠍ↪޿ࠆ႐วߪ㧘U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉࠍ੗
ᚭߦ౉ࠇ㧘ߘߩ๟ࠅߩⓨ᳇ࠍࠣ࡜࠙࠻᧚ߦࠃࠅㅊ
޿಴ߒ㧘࿾ਅߣㅪ⚿ߐߖࠆ㧚᰷☨ߩਛߢ㧘ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩዉ౉߇ᦨ߽ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆࠬࠗࠬ[6]ߢߪ㧘3 ੱߩ૞ᬺຬߦࠃࠅ㧘࠻࡜࠶ࠢ៞タဳߩជ೥ᯏࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘ជ೥㧘U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉᝌ౉㧘ࠣ࡜࠙࠻᧚ߩᣉᎿࠍ
1 ᣣߢⴕ޿㧘ជ೥⾌ߪ߅߅߻ߨ 1 ࡔ࡯࠻࡞޽ߚࠅ 5
ජ౞⒟ᐲߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠊ߇࿖ߢ߽ߎߎᢙᐕߎߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩዉ౉߇ฦ࿾
ߢㅴߺᆎ߼ߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩ႐ว㧘৻⇟ߩ໧㗴ߪ㧘᰷☨ߦᲧセߒߡ㜞޿ជ೥⾌ߦ޽ࠆ㧚቟ߊߡ߽਄ㅀ
ߩ଀ߩ 2 ୚߆ࠄ 4 ୚⒟ᐲߦߥࠆߣ޿߁ߩ߇⃻⁁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ዊⷙᮨߥជ೥ߩᏒ႐߇ߎࠇ߹ߢ㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘GeoHP ߩᏒ႐߇੹ᓟᐢ߇ࠇ߫㧘ជ೥⾌߽޽ࠆ⒟ᐲᛥ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ߊߣᦼᓙߔࠆ߇㧘⍾␕ጀߩᄙ޿ᣣᧄߢߪߘߎߦ߽㒢⇇߇޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦᕁ߃

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬ࠆ㧚ߎߩ⹤ࠍࠬࠗࠬߩࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻ߦߔࠆߣ㧘‫ޟ‬ᢙචᐕ೨ߪᣣᧄߣหߓࠃ߁ߦជ೥⾌߇㜞߆ߞߚ‫ࠇࠊ⸒ߣޠ‬㧘ࠊ߇࿖ߩ੐ᖱࠍ⺑᣿ߔࠆ߇㧘ߥ߆
ߥ߆ℂ⸃ߐࠇߥ޿㧚⏕߆ߦ࠻࡜࠶ࠢ៞タဳߩជ೥ᯏࠍ 7 บᜬߜ㧘Ᏹߦ࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄਛࠍࡈ࡞Ⓙ௛ߐߖߡ޿ࠆࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻߆ࠄ⷗ࠇ߫㧘ࠊ߇࿖ߩ⁁ᴫߪᄢ᏷ߦㆃࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡ߽⥌ߒᣇߥ޿㧚޿ߕࠇߦߒߡ߽㧘ߎߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍᐢߊࠊ߇࿖ߦ᥉෸
ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߦߪታ❣૞ࠅ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࠨࠗ࠻ߦᔕߓߡᣉᎿࠍᬌ⸛ߒ㧘ᦨㆡߥᣇᴺࠍᮨ⚝ߒߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚
⪺⠪ࠄߪ㧘ㅒߦࠊ߇࿖ߦ߅޿ߡߒ߫ߒ߫⷗ࠄࠇ
ࠆ⍾␕ጀߦ⌕⋡ߒߡ GeoHP ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩዉ౉⸳⸘
ࠍ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚⍾␕ጀߪᄙߊ࿾ਅ᳓ࠍ฽ߺ㧘ߘߩᵹࠇߦࠃࠆᾲ⒖േߩࡔ࡝࠶࠻ࠍ⸳⸘ߦᵴ߆ߖ߫㧘ជ೥ᷓᐲ㧔ᾲ੤឵ࠍⴕ߁ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߩ㐳ߐ㧕ࠍᛥ߃ࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߦߥࠆ㧚઒ߦ㧘࿾ਅ᳓ߩᵹࠇߦࠃ
ࠅᾲવዉဳߦᲧセߒߡ 3 ୚ߩᾲ߇ណࠇࠇ߫㧘ជ೥⾌ߪ 3 ಽߩ 1 ߦߥࠅ㧘ᣢሽߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣචಽߦ┹੎ߒ㧘߆ߟൻ⍹Άᢱ೑↪ߩૐᷫߦߟߥ߇ࠆ㧚ߎߎߢߪ㧘࿾ਅ᳓ߩᵹࠇࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ GeoHP ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⸳⸘ߦߟ޿ߡߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⪺⠪ࠄߩ⹜ߺࠍ◲නߦ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚⸳⸘ᜰ㊎ ࿑ 6 ߦဒ੗ࠍ↪޿ߚ GeoHP ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭎ⷐ࿑ࠍ
␜ߔ㧚ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ೙⚂᧦ઙߣߒߡ㊀ⷐߥὐߪ㧘ᥦᚱᤨߦ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉౝߩᓴⅣᵹ૕߇ዋߥߊߣ߽ಝ
࿕ߒߥ޿ߎߣߦ޽ࠆ[7]㧚
䊍䊷䊃䊘䊮䊒

࿾਄⸳஻䈻

࿾⴫

Y
X

Z

ะ
ᵹ䈱ᣇ
࿾ਅ᳓

U䉼䊠䊷䊑
ဒ੗

7ȁȥȸȖƷέᇢ

࿑ 6 ဒ੗ࠍ↪޿ߚ GeoHP ߩ᭎ᔨ࿑ߣ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉᥦᚱᤨߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߪᓴⅣᵹ૕ߩ᷷ᐲࠍᒝ೙⊛ߦਅߍ㧘⽶⩄ᾲ㊂ࠍ⾔߁ࠃ߁ߦ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉౝߣ࿾ਅ๟࿐ߣߩ᷷ᐲᏅࠍ⛽ᜬߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ㧚- -633 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ᚲቯ㊂એ਄ߩᾲ⽶⩄ࠍ߆ߌࠆߣᓴⅣ
ᵹ૕߇ಝ࿕ߒ㧘ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇Ⓙേߒߥߊߥࠆ㧚ᾲવേဳߩ႐วߪ㧘ߎߩ೙⚂᧦ઙࠍࡇ࡯ࠢ⽶⩄ߩ㓙߽ḩߚߒ㧘౻ቄ㧘ᄐቄߩ⽶⩄ߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ㧘30 ᐕ߆ࠄ 50 ᐕ㑆Ⓙേߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ⸳⸘ߔࠆ
㧔ή⺰㧘ታ㓙ߩ⸳⸘ߢߪ㧘COP ࠍߥࠆߴߊ㜞ߊ⛽ᜬߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ᓴⅣᵹ૕ߩ᷷ᐲ߇ 0͠એਅߦߥࠄߥ޿ࠃ߁
ߦ߽㈩ᘦߐࠇࠆ㧕㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⸃ᨆߦࠃࠇ߫㧘࿾ਅߩᾲ⒖േ߇વዉ
ᡰ㈩ߩ႐ว㧘ណᾲ╬ߦࠃߞߡ࿾ਅߩ᷷ᐲ߇ᄌൻߔ
ࠆ㗔ၞߪ㧘ဒ੗߆ࠄඨᓘ 5 m ߹ߢߦߥࠆ[8, 9]㧚ㅒߦ⸒߃߫㧘ߘߩ⒟ᐲߩᓇ㗀▸࿐ߦᛥ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦဒ
੗ߩᷓߐ(U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߩ㐳ߐ)ࠍ᳿߼ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘࿾ਅ᳓߇ᵹࠇߡ޿ࠆ႐ว㧘ᾲ⽶⩄ߦࠃࠆ࿾ਅߩᓇ㗀㗔ၞߩᄢ߈ߐߪᾲવዉߦᲧセߒߡන⚐ߢߥ޿㧚࿑ 7 ߪ◲නߦ࿾ਅ᳓ߩᵹࠇߣណᾲߩ㑐ଥࠍ⍮ࠆߚ߼ߦⴕߞߚᢙ୯⸃ᨆߩ᭎ᔨ࿑ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߁ߥ႐วߪ㧘࿾ਅ᳓⥄૕߇ಝ࿕ߒߥ޿ߎߣ߇೙⚂᧦ઙߦߥࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘࿾ਅ᳓ߩᵹࠇࠍ઻߁႐วߦ߅
޿ߡ߽߁৻ߟ㊀ⷐߥߎߣߪ㧘๟࿐ߩ࿾ਅ᷷ᐲ߇㧘⽶⩄ࠍ⸃㒰ߒߚᓟߦߤߩ⒟ᐲߩᤨ㑆ߢೋᦼߩ᷷ᐲ
ߦ࿁ᓳߔࠆ߆ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩℂ↱ߪ㧘࿾ਅ᳓ߩᵹࠇ߇Ყセ⊛ᄢ߈޿႐ว(10-5 m/s એ਄[7])㧘વዉဳߩ႐
วߣߪ⇣ߥࠅ㧘࿾ਅߦ߅ߌࠆ⫾ᾲߩലᨐߪᦼᓙߢ
߈ߥ޿㧚౻ቄߣᄐቄߣߩᐕ㑆ࠍㅢߒߚណᾲߩࡃ࡜
ࡦࠬߢߪߥߊ㧘ࠃࠅ⍴ᦼ⊛ߥᾲࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠍ⍮ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߚߣ߃߫㧘઒ߦ㧘1 ᣣߩ㑆ߦᢙᤨ㑆ߩᾲ⽶⩄ࠍ࿾ਅߦដߌࠆ႐ว㧘⽶⩄ࠍដߌߥ޿ᤨ㑆ౝߦ࿾ਅ᳓ߩᵹࠇߦࠃࠅೋᦼ᷷ᐲߦᚯ
ࠆߣ߈㧘ᾲ੤឵ེߢ޽ࠆ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߩ㐳ߐߪ㧘Ⓙേࠍᗐቯߔࠆ 30㨪50 ᐕ㑆ߩᾲ⽶⩄ߩ౻ቄߣᄐቄ
ߣߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߢߪߥߊ㧘ᐕ㑆ߢߩᦨᄢ⽶⩄ࠍ࿾ਅߦដߌߡ߽㧘GeoHP ࠍ೑↪ߒߥ޿ᤨ㑆Ꮺ㧔ᷓᄛ߆ࠄᦺ߹ߢߥߤ㧕ߦ߅޿ߡೋᦼ᷷ᐲߦᚯࠆࠃ߁ߦ⸳
⸘ߔࠇ߫⦟޿ߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚
㪈

Pe=50

Dimensionless Temperatur㪇㪅㪐ภࡇɟ‫ܭ‬Ŵ‫ן‬щѷᣐƳƠy1‫ע‬ɦ൦්λɟ‫්ܭ‬ᡮ
ɟ‫ܭ‬ภࡇ

0

0

y
x

x1
༏ਁЈ
qout

^

㪇㪅㪏

㪨㫆㫌㫋㪔㪇㪅㪏
㩷㩷㩷→㩷㪇㪅㪇

㪇㪅㪎㪨㫆㫌㫋㪔㪇㪅㪏㩷→㩷㪇㪅㪇

^

Pe=10

㪇㪅㪍

Pe=1

㪇㪅㪌
㪇㪅㪋
㪇㪅㪊

^

㪨㫆㫌㫋㪔㪇㪅㪏㩷→㩷㪇㪅㪇㪇㪅㪉㪇㪅㪈ؕᄽ૾ᆉࡸ ഏΨ ༏ӓૅࡸᲢᆆ්Ʊਘ૝Უ㪇

࿑ 7 ࿾ਅ᷷ᐲಽᏓߦ෸߷ߔ࿾ਅ᳓ᵹߩᓇ㗀ߩ⸃ᨆ᭎ᔨ࿑ [7,10]

㪇

㪌

㪈㪇

㪈㪌

㪉㪇

Dimensionless Time

࿑ 8 ᷷ᐲ࿁ᓳᤨ㑆ߩ⸘▚଀ [10]ߎߎߢߪ㧘వߦ␜ߒߚ࿑ 6 ߩ૕♽ߦ߅޿ߡ z ᣇะߩ᷷ᐲಽᏓࠍήⷞߒ㧘x-y ᐔ㕙ߦᐔⴕߥ৻᭽ߥ࿾
ਅ᳓ߩᵹࠇ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ဒ੗๟࿐ߦ
ߪᵹࠇߦੂࠇ߇↢ߓ㧘߹ߚ࿾ਅߩㅘ᳓ᕈ߽৻᭽ߢ
ߥ޿߇㧘ߎߎߢߪ◲නߦណᾲ㕙ࠍ x ゲ਄ߦᛩᓇߔ
ࠆ㧚ၮ␆ᣇ⒟ᑼߪ㧘2 ᰴరߩᾲ᜛ᢔߣኻᵹ(⒖ᵹ)ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ߽ߩߢ㧘࿾ਅߩᾲ⒖േߩ⸃ᨆߦ৻⥸⊛ߦ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆᑼߢ޽ࠆ[10]㧚ߎߎߢ⌕⋡ߔࠆὐߪ㧘ណᾲߦࠃߞߡ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉౝ߇ಝ࿕ὐߦ㆐ߒߥ޿ߎ
ߣߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ㅢᏱ㧘U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉౝߦߪࠛ࠴࡟ࡦࠣ
࡝ࠦ࡯࡞ࠍ 30㧑⒟ᐲ฽ࠎߛᵹ૕(ಝ࿕ὐ-12͠⒟ᐲ)ࠍᓴⅣᵹ૕ߣߔࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ߘߩࠃ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬ ࿑ 8 ߪᚲቯᾲ᛽಴㊂ Qout ߦࠃߞߡ࿑ 7 ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲ᛽಴ㇱߦ߅ߌࠆᐔဋ᷷ᐲ Ĭ ߩ᭽ሶࠍ⸘▚ߒߚ଀ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߎߢ㧘Qout ߅ࠃ߮ Ĭ ߪήᰴరᢙߢ㧘ᰴߩࠃ߁ߦቯ⟵ߐࠇࠆ[10]㧚

Qout

4

qout l 
Oe (T in  T LB )(5)

T  T LB              (6)T in  T LB

qout ߪᾲ᛽಴㊂ߩᐔဋ୯[W/m2]㧘ઍ⴫㐳ߐ l ߪဒ੗- -734 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

㊁⋵ᄢ↸Ꮢ㧕ߢߪ࿾ਅ᳓ᵹ߇ᄢ߈޿ߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩ୯ߪ㧘᷹ⷰ੗ߦࠃࠅ 10-4 m/s ߦ⥋ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ߎߩ࿾ၞߦ 100 mߩဒ੗ࠍ⸳ߌ GeoHP ࠍዉ౉ߒ㧘ᒝ೙⊛ߥᾲ⽶⩄ታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚
࿑ 9 ߪ⹜㛎ᤨߦ߅ߌࠆ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ๟࿐ߩ᷷ᐲ୯
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᾲ⽶⩄⹜㛎ߪ㧘੐ോᚲߩ⓹ࠍో㐿ߒߡᒝ೙⊛ߦᥦᚱ⽶⩄ࠍដߌߚ㧚ᄖ᳇᷷ᐲߪᄙዋᄌേߒ
ߚ߇㧘⹜㛎ߩቯᏱᤨߢߪ 20 kW (209 W/m)ߩណᾲ
㊂ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎߩ୯ߪ Qout ߦ឵▚ߔࠆߣ 6.6 ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ㅢᏱߩ 7 ୚ߩ⽶⩄ࠍដߌߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚ᄖ๟ߩඨಽߩ୯㧘șin ߪ࿾ਅߩೋᦼ᷷ᐲ[K]㧘șLB ߪᒰ⹥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㒢⇇᷷ᐲ[K]㧔ਅ㒢᷷ᐲ㧕ߢ޽ࠅ㧘
U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉౝ᷷ᐲ߇ਇಓ㒢⇇᷷ᐲߦߥࠆ႐วߩ࠴
ࡘ࡯ࡉᄖ஥(࿾ጀ஥)ߩ᷷ᐲ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉౝ
ߩᓴⅣᵹ૕ߦਇಓᶧࠍ↪޿ߡ޿ࠆ႐วߦߪ㧘࿾ਅ᳓ߩಓ⚿᷷ᐲߢ޽ࠆ㧚Ȝe ߪ᦭ലߥᾲવዉ₸ [W/(m㨯K)]ࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ ș ߪ᷷ᐲ[K]ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߎߩ႐วߪᾲ᛽಴ㇱߩᐔဋ᷷ᐲߣߥࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘ㅢᏱ㧘ᾲવዉဳߩ GeoHP ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ㧘Qout ߩ୯ߪ
0.4<Qout<0.8 ߦ޽ࠅ㧘ߎߩ▸࿐ߦ෼߹ࠆ⒟ᐲߦ⽶⩄ࠍᛥ߃㧘GeoHP ࠍ⸳⸘ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡ޿
ࠆ[7, 8]㧚
ߐࠄߦ㧘࿑ਛߩ Pe ߪࡍࠢ࡟ᢙߢ޽ࠅ㧘

㪠㪥

㪦㪬㪫

(a)

㪦㪬㪫

㪠㪥

㪠㪥

Oe
Uc p

(7)

Water table㪄㪊㪇ߎߎߢ㧘u ߪ x ᣇะߩ࠳࡞ࠪ࡯ᵹㅦ[m/s]㧘ȡ ߅ࠃ
߮ cp ߪ࿾ਅ᳓ߩኒᐲ[kg/m3]߅ࠃ߮Ყᾲ[J/(kg㨯K)]ߢ޽ࠅ㧘kh ߪᾲ᜛ᢔଥᢙ[m2/s]ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ⹦⚦ߥ୯ߪ㧘⪺⠪ࠄߩᣢႎߦ޽ࠆߩߢෳᾖߐ

Water table㪄㪊㪇

Depth (m)
ᷓᐲ
[m]

ul
 , khkhᷓᐲ[m]Depth (m)

Pe

(b)

㪦㪬㪫

㪄㪈㪇

㪄㪈㪇

Initialcondition(t =0)

㪄㪌㪇

Initialcondition(t =0)

㪄㪌㪇

㪄㪎㪇

㪄㪎㪇

t =10 mint =30 min
㪄㪐㪇

㪄㪐㪇

-6

ࠇߚ޿[5-7]㧚࿾ਅ᳓ߩ࠳࡞ࠪ࡯ᵹㅦ u ࠍ 10 m/s-4
㨪10 m/s ߣߔࠆߣ㧘ߵࠢ࡟ᢙ Pe ߪ߅߅߻ߨ
0.1<Pe<50 ߩ▸࿐ߦ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 8 ߆ࠄࠊ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘Pe ߇ᄢ߈޿႐ว(࿾ਅ᳓ᵹㅦ߇ᄢ߈޿႐ว)㧘ઍ⴫㐳ߐߢ޽ࠆဒ੗๟࿐㐳ߐߩඨಽߩ୯㧔㧩l㧕ߪㅢᏱ
0.24m ⒟ᐲߢ޽ࠅ㧘઒ߦ࠳࡞ࠪ࡯ᵹㅦ u ߇ 10-5 m/sߣߔࠆߣ㧘ઍ⴫ᤨ㑆 t*(㧩 l /u) ߪ 6.7 ᤨ㑆ߣߥࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ήᰴరᤨ㑆 1 ߪ 6.7 ᤨ㑆ࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡቯ⟵ߒߚߵࠢ࡟ᢙ߇ 10 એ਄ߩ▸࿐ߢߪ㧘ቯᏱ⁁ᘒߦ⥋ࠆᤨ㑆ߪ㧘ታ㓙ߩᤨ㑆ߦ឵▚ߒߡᢙᤨ㑆ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ႐วߦߪ㧘࿾ਅߩ᷷ᐲಽᏓߪ⽶⩄ߦㅦ߿߆ߦኻ
ᔕߢ߈㧘࿾਄ߩᦨᄢߩᾲ⽶⩄ߦᔕߓߚ੗ᚭߩᷓߐ
ࠍቯ߼ࠇ߫㧘ᾲ⽶⩄ߩᐕ㑆ߩᄌേࠍ෩ኒߦ⠨ᘦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ߥ޿ߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘࿑ 8 ߆ࠄࠊ߆ࠆ
ࠃ߁ߦ㧘࿾ਅ᳓ߩᵹࠇ߇ᣧ޿႐วߦߪ㧘ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㒢⇇୯(ήᰴర᷷ᐲ 0)ࠃࠅ߽㜞޿᷷ᐲߢቯᏱ
ߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߐࠄߦᄢ߈޿ᾲ⽶⩄ࠍ߆ߌࠆߎߣ
߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘ᾲ⽶⩄㊂߇ᚲቯߩ୯ࠍߣ
ࠆ႐ว㧘ᾲવዉဳߦᲧセߒߡᾲ੤឵ེߩ㐳ߐࠍ⍴ߊߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ㧚ㆡ↪଀ ೨▵ߦ߅޿ߡㅀߴߚ⍮⷗ࠍታ㓙ߦ⹜ߺߚ଀ࠍ⚫
੺ߔࠆ㧚ਛㇱ㔚ജߩᄢ↸༡ᬺᚲߩ޽ࠆࠨࠗ࠻㧔㐳વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬

U-tube
㪄㪈㪈㪇

㪄㪈㪈㪇
㪄㪌

㪇

㪌

㪈㪇

㪈㪌

㪄㪌

㪉㪇

㪈㪇

㪈㪌

㪉㪇

(d)

㪠㪥 㪦㪬㪫
㪄㪈㪇

Water table

Water table㪄㪊㪇

Depth (m)
ᷓᐲ
[m]

㪄㪊㪇

Depth (m)
ᷓᐲ
[m]

㪌

(c)

㪠㪥 㪦㪬㪫
㪄㪈㪇

Initialcondition(t =0)

㪄㪌㪇

Initialcondition(t =0)

㪄㪌㪇

240 min later
after stopping theheat extraction

㪄㪎㪇

㪄㪎㪇

t = 420 min㪄㪐㪇㪇

Temperature(degree C)᷷ᐲ (㷄)

Temperature᷷ᐲ (degree(㷄) C)(in steady state)

㪄㪐㪇

㪄㪈㪈㪇

㪄㪈㪈㪇
㪄㪌

㪇

㪌

㪈㪇

㪈㪌

Temperature(degree C)᷷ᐲ (㷄)

㪉㪇

㪄㪌

㪇

㪌

㪈㪇

㪈㪌

㪉㪇

Temperature(degree C)᷷ᐲ (㷄)

࿑ 9 ਛㇱ㔚ജᄢ↸༡ᬺᚲߦ߅ߌࠆᒝ೙ᾲ⽶⩄⹜㛎ߩ⚿ᨐ [10, 11]࿑ 9(a)ߪ㧘ೋᦼ⁁ᘒ߅ࠃ߮ᒝ೙ᾲ⽶⩄⹜㛎ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߡ 10 ᓟ㧘(b)30 ಽᓟ, (c)420 ಽᓟ(7 ᤨ㑆ᓟ)ߩߘ
ࠇߙࠇߩ᷷ᐲಽᏓߢ޽ࠅ㧘߹ߚ㧘࿑ 9(d)ߪ㧘ᒝ೙
ᾲ⽶⩄⹜㛎ࠍ⚳ੌߒ㧘4 ᤨ㑆ᓟߩ᷷ᐲಽᏓߢ޽ࠆ㧚ฦ࿑ߦߪ㧘࿾⴫߆ࠄ U ሼ▤ߦᓴⅣᵹ૕߇౉ࠆᣇะ
ࠍᓔ〝(IN)㧘࿾ਅ߆ࠄ࿾⴫ߦะ߆޿ᣇะࠍᓳ〝(OUT)ߣߒߡ⴫␜ߒߡ޽ࠆ㧚ᧄᾲ⽶⩄⹜㛎ߢߪ⚂ 7- -835 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

ࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᄙߊ㧘߹ߚ㧘઒ߦน⢻ߢ޽ߞߡ߽࿾⋚ᴉਅߩේ࿃ߦߥࠆ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ┙႐ߪ㧘޽ߊ߹ߢ߽
࿾ਅ᳓߆ࠄᾲߩߺࠍ೑↪ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘࿾ਅ᳓߳ߩᾲ
⊛⽶⩄ࠍ⠨ᘦߒ㧘߹ߚ࿾ਅ᳓⾗Ḯࠍ଻ᜬߔࠆ߽ߩ
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠊ߇࿖ߦߪ㧘࿾ਅ᳓ߩ⼾ንߥ࿾ၞߦട߃㧘
᷷ᴰ೑↪߇⋓ࠎߦⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ࿾ၞ
ߢߩ GeoHP ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ COP ߇ᭂ߼ߡ㜞ߊߥࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ㧚⃻࿷㧘޿ߊߟ߆ߩ⹜ߺ߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[12]㧚߹ߚ㧘ᧄႎߢߪ࿾ਅ᳓ߩᵹㅦ߇ 10-5
m/s એ਄ߣ޿߁Ყセ⊛㜞޿଀ࠍ⺑᣿ߒߡ߈ߚ߇㧘ߘߩ୯ࠃࠅૐ޿႐วߩ⸳⸘ߦ࿾ਅ᳓ߩᵹࠇࠍ⠨ᘦ
ߔࠆᚻᴺߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᬌ⸛߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ[13]㧚

ᤨ㑆ᓟߦߪቯᏱ⁁ᘒߦ㆐ߒߚ㧚࿑ 9(a)߆ࠄ(c)ࠃࠅ㧘࿾ਅߩ᷷ᐲ߇ណᾲߦࠃࠅ 10͠ᒝᷫዋߔࠆߎߣ߇
ࠊ߆ࠆ߇㧘࿑ 9(d)ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᾲ⽶⩄⹜㛎ᓟㅦ߿߆ߦ᷷ᐲ߇࿁ᓳߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩᤨ㑆ߪ 4 ᤨ㑆⒟ᐲߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘࿾ਅ᳓㕙ߪ࿾ਅ 30 m ߦ޽ࠆ㧚߅ࠊࠅߦ ࿾ᾲߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߪ⤘ᄢߢ޽ࠆߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘࿾ਅߩᾲવዉᕈߩ೙㒢߆ࠄᚒ‫ߪޘ‬ኈᤃߦߘߩࠛࡀ
࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿ߣߐࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚ᧄႎߢߪ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ࿾ᾲဳࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࡈࡠ࡯ࠍ
Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦ೑↪ߔࠆᛛⴚߣߒߡ㧘⪺⠪ࠄߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ࠍ⚫੺ߒߚ㧚HDR ⊒㔚ߥࠄ߮ߦ࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ(GeoHP)ߪ㧘৻⷗ోߊ⇣ߥࠆᛛⴚߢ޽
ࠆ߇㧘ߘࠇࠍታ↪ൻߔࠆ㎛ߪ㧘޿ߕࠇ߽࿾ਅߩᜬ
ߟਇ⏕ታᕈߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦ┙ߜะ߆޿࿁ㆱߒߡ޿ߊ
߆ߦ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᦨㄭߢߪ㧘ᾲ⽶⩄ߩᄢ߈޿ⓨ᷼ᣉ⸳ߩၮ␆᧮ߦᾲ੤឵ེࠍᢝ⸳ߔࠆ଀㧔ࠬࠗࠬ࠴ࡘ࡯࡝࠶ࡅⓨ᷼㧕ߥߤߩ⹜ߺ߽޽ࠆ৻ᣇ㧘U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉࠍ↪޿ߕ㧘࿾ਅߩ߈ⵚࠍ૶޿㧘2 ᧄߩဒ੗ߦ
ࠃࠅᵹ૕ࠍᓴⅣߐߖណᾲ޽ࠆ޿ߪ᡼ᾲࠍⴕ߅߁ߣ
ߔࠆࠕࠗ࠺ࠕ߽޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩ႐วߦߪ߹ߐߦ HDR
ᛛⴚߣ GeoHP ߩᛛⴚ߇⋥⚿ߔࠆ㧚ή⺰㧘વᾲቇߩⷰὐ߆ࠄߪ㧘․ߦ⸃ᨆߦ߅޿ߡਔ⠪ߪᄢ߈ߊ౒ㅢ
ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ฦ૏߆ࠄߩ੹ᓟᦝߥࠆߏදജ㧘ߏᡰេࠍ߅㗿޿ߔࠆᰴ╙ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] Smith, M.C. et al., Manmade Geothermal
Reservoirs, Proc. UN Geothermal. Symp., San
Francisco, 3 (1975) 1781.
[2] Brown, D. et al., Fluid Circulation and Heat
Extraction
fromEngineered
Geothermal
Reservoirs, Geothermics, 28 (1999) 553.
[3] Ito, T. and Hayashi, K., Role of Stress-controlled
Flow Pathways in HDR Geothermal Reservoirs,
Pure and Appl. Geophys., 160 (2003) 1103.

࿑ 10 ታ᷹୯ߩᐔဋ୯ߣ⸘▚୯ߣߩᲧセ [10, 11] ࿑ 10 ߪ࿾ਅ᳓߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ࿾ਅ 30 m ߆ࠄ 100 mߦ߅ߌࠆ᷷ᐲߩ୯ࠍᐔဋߒߡ㧘ᤨ㑆ߦኻߒߡ⴫ߒ
ߚታ㛎୯ߣ⸘▚୯ߣߩᲧセࠍ␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚૬ߖߡᄖ᳇᷷ᐲߩᄌൻࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔ታ᷹୯㧕㧚ߎߎߢᮮゲߩᤨ㑆ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘200 ಽߩᤨὐ߹ߢೋᦼ
᷷ᐲࠍࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߎ߆ࠄᒝ೙ᾲ⽶⩄⹜㛎ࠍ㐿ᆎߒ㧘620 ಽߩᤨὐ߹ߢ(420 ಽ㑆)ᒝ೙
ᾲ⽶⩄⹜㛎ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚⸘▚୯ߪ㧘࿑ 7 ߦ␜ߒߚࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘๟࿐ߩᄖ᳇᷷ࠍ৻ቯߣ઒ቯߒ
ߡ⸘▚ࠍⴕߞߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘߅߅ࠃߘታ᷹୯ࠍ
⴫ߒ㧘ᒝ೙⽶⩄⹜㛎ᓟߦㅦ߿߆ߦ᷷ᐲ࿁ᓳߒߡ޿
ࠆߎߣࠍᣦߊ⺑᣿ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᄢ↸༡ᬺᚲߩ࿾ਅ᳓
ᵹࠍ Pe ᢙߦࠃࠅ⴫ߔߣ 55 ߦߥࠅ㧘࿾ਅᵹߦࠃࠆ
ലᨐࠍචಽᵴ߆ߒߚ⸳⸘ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ㅢᏱߩᾲવዉဳߩណᾲ㊂ߪ 20㨪40 W/m ߣ⸒ࠊࠇ㧘ߎߩታ㛎ߢߪ 209 W/m ࠍណᾲߒߡ߽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㒢⇇ߦ㆐ߒߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘7 ୚⒟ᐲᄢ߈޿ᾲ⽶⩄ࠍ⾔߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߩ
㐳ߐࠍᾲવዉဳߩ⸳⸘ࠃࠅ 1/7 ߦߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍᗧ
๧ߒ㧘ជ೥⾌↪ߩᄢ᏷ߥ೥ᷫߦߟߥ߇ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘ᒰࠨࠗ࠻ߢߪ૬ߖߡ㧘ᄐቄߦ߅ߌࠆᒝ೙⽶⩄⹜㛎߽ታᣉߒ㧘ห᭽ߦ㜞޿᡼ᾲ㊂ࠍ⏕⹺ߒߡ޿ࠆ[11]㧚
 ޽ࠆ࿖ߢߪ㧘࿾ਅ᳓ࠍ⋥ធߊߺ਄ߍ㧘ᾲ੤឵ᓟߦᴡᎹߦ᡼ᵹߒ㧘㜞޿ណᾲ㊂ࠍ⸥㍳ߒߡ޿ࠆ଀߇
޽ࠆ߇㧘࿾ਅ᳓ߩߊߺ਄ߍߪ࿾ၞߦࠃߞߡ೙㒢ߐ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -936 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

[4] દ⮮㜞ᢅ, వㅴ࿾ᾲࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚߩᣂዷ㐿,ᣣᧄᯏળቇળ⹹, 108 (2005) 36.
[5] ᣂၳ㓶৻, ⻠ᐳ ‫ޟ‬࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊࠪ
ࠬ࠹ࡓ‫ޠ‬Ꮞ㗡⸒ ᧄ⻠ᐳࠍߪߓ߼ࠆߦ޽ߚࠅ,ᣣᧄ࿾ᾲቇળ⹹, 27 (4), (2005), 259.
[6] Rybach, L. and Eugster, W.J.: Reliable Long Term
Performance of BHE systems and Market
Penetration -the Swiss Success Story, Proc. 2nd
Stockton International Geothermal Conference(1998) 87.

Heat Pump, Proceeding of the 1999 Workshops
International Geothermal Days, (1999) 175.
[10] Niibori, Y., Iwata, Y., Ichinose, S. and Fukaya, G.,
Design of the BHP System Considering the Heat
Transport of Groundwater Flow, Proceedings ofWorld Geothermal Congress 2005 (CD-ROM)
Paper No. 1422, (2005).
[11] ጤ↰ቱᏆ, ዊᨋ೑ᢥ, ᷓ⼱₵ਃ㇢, ᮮේᕺ৻,ᣂၳ㓶৻, ࿾ਅ᳓ᵹേࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ࿾ਛᾲ೑↪
ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩታ⸽⹜㛎, ᣣᧄ࿾ᾲቇળ⹹, 27(4), (2005), 307.

[7] ᣂၳ㓶৻, ጤ↰ቱᏆ, ᫪ਇนᱛ, ᷓ⼱₵ਃ㇢,ဒ੗ࠍ↪޿ߚ࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ HP ߩ⸳⸘ߣ࿾ਅ᳓
ᵹേߣߩ㑐ଥߦߟ޿ߡߩ৻⠨ኤ, ᣣᧄ࿾ᾲቇ
ળ⹹, 24 (4), (2002), 339.
[8] Rybach, L. and Sanner, B: Ground-source Heat
Pump Systems, The European Experience,
Proceeding of the 1999 Workshops International
Geothermal Days - Oregon, (1999) 159.
[9] Sanner, B., Phetteplace, G. and Hellstrom, G.:
Introduction to Computer Models for Geothermalવᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬

[12] ᧻ᴛ㓉ᔒ࡮ᣂၳ㓶৻, ᤊ㊁࡝࠱࡯࠻࿾ᾲ೑↪
ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣ 400㨙࿾ਛᾲ੤឵੗ߦࠃࠆណ
ᾲ࠹ࠬ࠻ߩ᭎ⷐ, ᣣᧄ࿾ᾲቇળᐔᚑ 15 ᐕᐲቇⴚ⻠Ṷળⷐᣦ㓸, (2003), 46.
[13] ᣂၳ㓶৻㧘ਛㄟ ℂ㧘GeoHP ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⸳⸘߳ߩᲧセ⊛ㆃ޿࿾ਅ᳓ᵹㅦߩ෻ᤋߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᣣᧄ࿾ᾲቇળᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲቇⴚ⻠Ṷળⷐᣦ㓸,(2005), A35.

--1037 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

ၮ␆᧮߿⟲᧮ߢ࿾ਛߦᾲࠍ⫾߃ߚⲢ㔐ߣⓨ⺞
Snow-melting System and Air-conditioning System with Heat Storagein Underground using Foundation Piles or a Group of Pilesችᧄ ㊀ା㧔⑔੗⋵㧕㧘┻ౝ ᱜ♿㧔⑔੗ᄢቇ㧕㧘᳗੗ ੑ㇢㧔⑔੗ᄢቇ㧕
Shigenobu MIYAMOTO (Fukui Prefecture)
Masanori TAKEUCHI (Univ. of Fukui)
Niro NAGAI (Univ. of Fukui)e-mail: shi-miya㧬fklab.fukui,fukui.jpߪߓ߼ߦ
╩⠪ࠄߪ⚂ 20 ᐕ೨ߦᱠ㆏⥩ⵝౝߦၒ⸳ߒߚ᡼
ᾲ▤ߦ࿾ਅ᳓ࠍᵹߒߡᱠ㆏਄ߩ㔐ࠍṁ߆ߒ㧘಄ߚߊߥߞߚߦ᳓ࠍゞ㆏ߦᢔ᳓ߔࠆⲢ㔐ߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ᱠⴕ⠪ߦߪ᳓ߪߨήߒߢఝߒߊ㧘࿾ਅ᳓㧔ᾲ㧕ߪࠞࠬࠤ࡯࠼೑↪ߐࠇߡ቟ଔߣߥࠆߎߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
ߪ㧘੹ᣣߢߪർ㒽߿᧲ർߩᏒⴝ࿾ߢᦨ߽ઍ⴫⊛ߥⲢ㔐ߦߥߞߚ㧚ᒰᤨ㧘ߎߩ㐿⊒ߪ࿾ਅ᳓ߩㆊ೾឴
᳓ߢ࿾⋚ᴉਅߦߥࠆߣ⑔੗⋵ⅣႺ଻ో⺖߆ࠄ߅ปࠅࠍฃߌߚ㧚ߘߩߎߣ߇࿾ਛߩᾲߛߌߩ೑↪ߩᄾᯏߦߥߞߚ㧚
ᣣᧄߩ✲ᐲߢߩᢙච m ߹ߢߩ࿾ਛ᷷ᐲߪ㧘࿾⴫㕙ߢߩᾲ෼ᡰ߆ࠄᐕ㑆ᐔဋ᳇᷷ࡊ࡜ࠬ 2͠߶ߤߣߥࠅ㧘⑔੗ߪ㔐࿖ߣߒߡߪ 16͠ᒙߣ㜞޿㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘
⑔੗ᐔ㊁ߪᴒⓍᐔ㊁ߦ૏⟎ߒ☼࿯࡮⍾࡮ࠪ࡞࠻ߩ
エᒙጀ߇ 15㨪40m ޽ࠅ㧘ࡆ࡞߿ᯅߦߪၮ␆᧮߇૶
ࠊࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩ࿾⋚ߪ㧘⚂ 1.5W/(m㨯K)ߩᾲવዉ₸ߛ߇㧘࿾ਅ᳓ߢḩߚߐࠇኈⓍᲧᾲߪ⚂ 3MJ/(m3㨯K)ߣᄢ߈޿㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⑔੗ߩ᳇⽎ߣ࿾⋚߇╩⠪ࠄߦ㐿⊒ߐߖߚࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚࿑ 1 ၮ␆᧮౗↪೑↪ߒߚ࿾ਛᾲⲢ㔐ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ၮ␆᧮ࠍᾲ੤឵᧮ߦ౗↪ Ⲣ㔐 [1]⥩ⵝౝၒ⸳ߩ᡼ᾲ▤ߦ 16͠ߩ࿾ਅ᳓ࠍᵹߒߡ
㒠㔐ᒝᐲߦኻᔕߔࠆㅦᐲߢ㔐ࠍⲢ߆ߔߦߪ㧘᡼ᾲ▤ࠍᵻߊߦ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎߣ߿⥩ⵝߩᾲવዉ₸ࠍ⑔੗․↥ߩ⃯⍹㛽᧚ߩ૶↪ߢ 2 ୚ߦߔࠆߥߤߩᛛⴚࠍ
ଦߒߚ㧚ߘߩߎߣߪㆇォ⛮⛯ߢ࿾ਅ᳓ࠃࠅૐ᷷ߦ
ߥࠆ࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ߢ߽ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߥߒߢߩⲢ㔐ࠍน⢻ߣߒߚ㧚
߶߷ 12 㓏ᑪ߹ߢߩࡆ࡞ߦ૶ࠊࠇࠆࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯
࠻᧮ߩᄙߊߪ㧘Ꮏ႐ߢ㆙ᔃᚑဳ⵾ㅧߐࠇౝㇱ߇ਛⓨߢ޽ࠆ㧚᧮ᐩߦ㋕᧼ࠍขࠅઃߌ㧘ߘߩਛⓨㇱߦ⾂᳓ߔࠆ㧚ߘߩ᳓ਛㇱߦౝᓘ 2cm ⒟ߩࡐ࡝ࠛ࠴࡟
ࡦ▤ࠍᛩ౉ߔࠆ㧔࿑ 1㧕㧚ᓴⅣࡐࡦࡊߩⒿ௛ߢ㧘ߘવᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬

౮⌀ 1 ⋵┙㖸ᭉၴߩၮ␆᧮ࠍ↪޿ߚ࿾ਛᾲⲢ㔐ߩࡐ࡝ࠛ࠴࡟ࡦ▤ࠍㅢߞߡⲢ㔐㕙߆ࠄߩ㔐ࠍṁ߆ߒߚ಄᳓ߪ᧮ᐩㄭߊߦᵹࠇ㧘ߘߎ߆ࠄ᧮ౝ⾂᳓ㇱߦߣᵹࠇࠆ㧚಄᳓ߪᦝߦᢙᤨ㑆ࠍ߆ߌߡࠁߞߊࠅ
ߣ๟࿐ߩᾲࠍ㓸ᾲߒߥ߇ࠄ᧮㗡߳ߣᵹࠇࠆ㧚ߎ߁ߒߡ᷷ᐲࠍ࿁ᓳߒߚ᳓ߪⲢ㔐〝㕙ߩ᡼ᾲ▤߳ᵹࠇ㧘〝㕙਄ߩ㔐ࠍⲢ߆ߔ㧚- -138 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

ࡏ࡯࡝ࡦࠣሹߦ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉࠍၒ⸳ߔࠆߥߤߩ࿾

ᄐߩᾲࠍ⟲᧮ലᨐߢ࿾ਛߦ଻ሽߒߡⲢ㔐ਛᾲࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪߘߩᾲᇦ૕߇ᢙಽߢ৻Ꮌߔࠆ߇㧘⾂᳓ㇱߩᄢ߈޿ߎߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢߪ৻Ꮌ߇ᢙᤨ㑆ߣ ㄭធߔࠆᯅ᪞ၮ␆᧮㧔㍑▤᧮㧕ߩ೑↪[3]
࿾⋚ߩ਄ߩ⥩ⵝߦᲧߴߡᯅ㕙ߪᾲኈ㊂߇ዊߐ޿ߥࠆ㧚࿾ਛᾲ㓸ᾲߦઃടߐࠇߚߎߩ⾂᳓㧔ᾲ㧕߇ߎߣ߆ࠄಓ⚿ߒ߿ߔߊ㧘㔐߽Ⓧ߽ࠅ߿ߔ޿㧚ᴒⓍᄌേߩᄢ߈ߥ㒠㔐⽶⩄ߦലᨐࠍ⊒ើߔࠆ㧚

ᐔ㊁ߩᯅߩᄙߊߦߪ᧮ၮ␆㧘ߣࠅࠊߌ㍑▤᧮߇ᄙ↪ߐࠇࠆ㧚㍑▤᧮ߢ޽ࠇ߫㍑ߩෘߐ߇⭯ߊ᧮ߩౝߎߩၮ␆᧮౗↪ߩⲢ㔐ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ⑔੗⋵┙㖸ᭉ
ၴߥߤ 4 ▎ᚲߢⒿ௛ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔౮⌀ 1㧕㧚
 ಄ᚱᥦᚱ߳ߩㆡ↪[2]

ᓘߪᄢ߈޿㧚߹ߚ㧘ᑪ▽᧮ߦᲧߴߡᯅߩ᧮ߪㄭធ ߶߷ᐕ㑆ᐔဋ᳇᷷ߩ࿾ਛᾲߪ㧘౻᷷߆ߊᄐ಄ߚ

࿾ਛᾲⲢ㔐ࠍⴕ߁ߣ๟࿐ߩ࿾⋚߆ࠄ࿾ਛᾲ߇౉ࠄ

ߊ㧘ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩᾲḮߣߒߡⓨ᳇ᾲḮߦᲧߴߡߥߊߡᄐߦߥߞߡ߽᧮ౝ᳓᷷߇࿁ᓳߒߥ޿ߎߣ߇

⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣߥࠆ㧚ߘߩᾲ੤឵ེ߽㧘ⓨ᳇ߦᲧᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߢ␜ߐࠇߚ㧚ߒߡ⸳⟎ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩᄢญᓘ᧮߇ㄭធߔࠆ․ᓽߪ

ߴߡᾲኈ㊂ߩᄢ߈ߥ᳓ᾲḮߢ޽ࠇ߫ዊဳൻߢ߈㧘ߒ߆ߒ㧘ㅒߦ㧘ᄐߩᣣਛߦᓴⅣࡐࡦࡊࠍㆇォߐ

ේℂ਄ߪ቟ଔߦߥࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ⋵┙࿑ᦠ㙚ߦၮ␆᧮ߖߡ〝㕙ߩᄥ㓁ᾲࠍ᧮ߣߘߩ๟࿐ߦ⒖േߐߖࠆߣ㧘౗↪೑↪ߩ࿾ਛᾲⲢ㔐߇ᣉᎿߐࠇߚ᛬ߦ㧘࿾ਛᾲߘߩ⫾߃ࠄࠇߚᾲ߇᜛ᢔߖߕߦ౻߹ߢ଻ሽߐࠇࠆ㧚೑↪ߩ಄ᥦᚱࠍዉ౉ߒߚ㧚ߎߎߢߪ㧘ⓨ᳇ᾲḮࡅ╩⠪ࠄߪ㧘એ೨ߦ೨ㅀߩࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ၮ␆᧮೑↪

࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ಴ജ 1,065kW ߣ૬ߖߡ㧘࿾ਛᾲߢߩ಴

Ⲣ㔐ߢᄐߩ⫾ᾲࠍⴕߞߚ߇㧘12 ᦬ߦߪ⥄ὼ⁁ᘒࠃ

ജ 170kW ߩᾲߪ㧘࿾ਅߩ⾂᳓ᣉ⸳ߦᷓᄛ㔚ജߢ⫾ࠅ 1㨪2͠㜞޿⒟ᐲߦ߹ߢ᜛ᢔߒߡലᨐ߇ਲߒ߆

ᾲߐࠇ㧘ᣣਛߩ㐿㙚ᤨߦ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߞߚ㧚ߘߎߢቄ▵㑆⫾ᾲߪήℂߛߣ್ᢿߒߡ޿ߚ
߇㧘ߎࠇߪ࿾ਛᾲࠍᓧࠆߚ߼ߦ᧮⋧੕ߩ㑆㓒߇㔌ᑪ‛ో૕ߩ᧮ߩ㑆ߢᾲ⊛ᐓᷤ߇ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦߣ

ࠇߚ᧮ࠍㆬࠎߛߎߣߦࠃࠆ⎕✋ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚

4m ߶ߤ㔌ࠇߚ᧮ࠍㆬ߮㧘ౝᓘ 45㨪60cm ߩࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ၮ␆᧮ࠍᾲ੤឵᧮ߣߒߡ↪޿ߡ㈩▤ࠍታᣉ⑔੗ᐔ㊁ߩਅᵹㇱߦ૏⟎ߔࠆᣂ᳗ᷡᯅ㧘ߎߎߢߒߚ㧚ߎߩ⃻႐ߢߪࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ၮ␆᧮ࠍᒝߊᛂ

ߪฝጯᯅบ 2 ⴕ 6 ೉ 12 ᧄߣᏀጯߩ 3 ⴕ 8 ೉ 24 ᧄ᠄ߒߚߎߣ߆ࠄ 80㧑ߩ᧮߆ࠄṳ᳓ߒߚ㧚⚦޿❫⛽

ߩว⸘ 36 ᧄߩ㍑▤᧮㧔ᐔဋ⋥ᓘ 55cm㧘᧮㐳 35m㧘ድࠍ↪޿ߚ࡜ࠫࠛ࠲࡯↪᳓ṳࠇ㒐ᱛᶧࠍᛩ౉ߒ㧘᧮㑆㓒 2㨪2.5m㧕ࠍ࿾ਛ⫾ᾲ᧮ߣߒߡ 1,820 টߩ

ߘߩ 8 ഀࠍ࿁ᓳߐߖߚ㧚ߎ߁ߒߚߎߣߢ⃻࿷ߪ㧘Ⲣ㔐ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚᧮ߪ᧮ᐩ㐽Ⴇߩ࿁ォ⽾౉᧮߇↪޿ᄐߦߪ᧮ 210 ᧄࠍ಄ᚱߦ೑↪ߒ㧘౻ߦߪ 124 ᧄࠍࠄࠇ㧘㈩▤Ꮏ੐߇ߐࠇߚ㧔౮⌀ 2㧕㧚ߘߩઁߩᎿᄦ

Ⲣ㔐ߦ㧘ᱷࠅ 86 ᧄࠍᥦᚱߦ↪޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚߽ⴕ޿㧘Ⲣ㔐㕙Ⓧᒰߚࠅߢ⚂ 2.5 ਁ౞/টߩᑪ⸳⾌

5 ᐕ⚻ㆊߩ⃻࿷㧘৻ᰴ஥ߩᓴⅣࡐࡦࡊࠍ฽߼ߚ

ߣᓥ᧪ߩ࿾ਛᾲⲢ㔐ߩ⚂ 1/5㧘㔚ᾲⲢ㔐ߩ⚂ 1/2 ߣᚑ❣ଥᢙߪ಄ᚱ㧘ᥦᚱߢߘࠇߙࠇ 3.16, 2.66 ߢ㧘หߥߞߚ㧚⫾ᾲㆇォߪ 360 ᤨ㑆/ᐕߢ㧘12 ᦬ߢ߽ 36࿑ᦠ㙚ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚⓨ᳇ᾲḮࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩߘࠇ

ᧄߩ᧮ߩᐔဋ᳓᷷ߪ 26͠ߣߥࠆߣ⸘▚ߐࠇߚ㧚

ߙࠇ 2.82, 1.82 ߦᲧߴߡ㜞޿㧚

2006 ᐕ 12 ᦬┫Ꮏߐࠇ㧘⃻࿷⫾ᾲਛߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ኾ↪ᾲ੤឵᧮⟲ࠍᦨㆡ㑆㓒ߦ⸳⟎ߒߚ⫾ᾲ[4]
⑔੗Ꮢਛᔃㇱࠍᵹࠇࠆ⿷⠀Ꮉߦ᨞߆ࠆᐘᯅߪᴡ

ߎߩࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻᧮ߩਛⓨࠍ⾂᳓ߣߒߡ೑↪ߒߚⲢ㔐ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߿಄ᥦᚱ߇ᢙᐕㆇォߐࠇࠆߣ㧘ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻᧮ო⿠Ḯߩ὇㉄ࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓߩᨆ಴߇▤〝߿ᾲ੤឵ེߦ⷗ࠄࠇߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᄢ߈ߥ⾂᳓ᮏߩ⋥ធ೑↪ߪᝥߡ߇ߚߊ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ࠻࡜ࡉ࡞࿁ㆱ
ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧚ߘࠇࠄ߇⸃᳿ߐࠇࠇ߫㧘಄ᥦᚱߩᕈ⢻ߥߤߪᦝߦะ਄ߔࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚᧮㐳߇⚂ 20m ߩ᧮ߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘ߘߩᑪ‛ߩၮ␆᧮ోㇱࠍ೑↪ߒߡ߽಄ᥦᚱߩ⽶⩄ࠍ⾔߃ࠆࡈࡠࠕ࡯
ߪੑ㓏ಽ߶ߤߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘ઁߩ಄ᥦᚱߣߩ
ᦨㆡߥ⚵ߺวࠊߖ߿᧮ߩ⒳㘃ᒻ⁁㈩⟎ߥߤࠍ㧘ᑪ‛ᡰᜬߛߌ߆ࠄ⸳⸘ߔࠆߩߢߪߥߊᾲ੤឵᧮ߣߒ
ߡߩᯏ⢻ࠍ฽߼ߡ⸳⸘ߔࠆߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧚વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬౮⌀ 2 ᯅบၮ␆㍑▤᧮߳ߩㅍ᳓↪ࡐ࡝▤⸳⟎- -239 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

᧮㐳ߪ 4m/ট㧕ߣ޿߁੖ߟߩ᧦ઙߢᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟
࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍታᣉߒߚ㧚᧮ౝᐔဋ᳓᷷ߪᄐߩ⫾ᾲߢ㜞ߊߥࠅ㧘⑺ߦߪ〝㕙᷷ᐲ߇㜞ߊߥࠄߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ⫾ᾲㆇォߪ஗ᱛߔࠆ߇㧘๟࿐ߩ᧮ߦ㒖߹ࠇᾲ᜛ᢔߢ߈ߕ㧘12 ᦬ 1 ᣣ
ߢ߽ 4m, 2m, 1.5m, 1m ߩ᧮㑆㓒ߢฦ‫ޘ‬23.3͠㧘
32.1͠㧘36.2͠㧘41.0͠ߣߥࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘25m 㑆㓒Ⲣ㔐㕙Ⓧ 1/2 ߢߪ 18.3͠ߢ㧘⫾ᾲߒߡ߽᜛ᢔߔࠆ㧚᧮㑆㓒ߩ⁜޿ 1m 㑆㓒ߢߪⲢ㔐ㆇォߦ઻޿ᕆỗߦ᷷ᐲ߇ૐਅߒ㧘1 ᦬ᧃߦߪᦨ߽ૐߊߥࠆ㧚4m 㑆㓒࿑2⟲᧮ലᨐࠍ೑↪ߒߚᄐߩ⫾ᾲߢߩⲢ㔐߿ 25m 㑆㓒Ⲣ㔐㕙Ⓧ 1/2 ߪㆇォߒߡ߽ᕆỗߦߪૐਅߒߥ޿㧚᧮ߩ⸳⟎㑆㓒߇ᐢߔ߉ࠆߣ⫾ᾲߐࠇߚᎹᡷୃߥߤߢ᨞ߌᦧ߃ߣߥࠅ㧘ᩴ㜞ߩ೙⚂ߢ
12mm ߩ㍑᧼ࠍᐥ
ߎߩ㍑ᐥ
ᐥ

ߣߔࠆ㍑ᐥ

ᯅ߇ណ↪ߐࠇߚ㧚ᯅߪ㧘ෘߐ 25cm ߩ㋕╭ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻

߇⫾ᾲ㗔ၞ߇⁜ߊ⫾ᾲ㊂ߪዋߥߊߥࠅ㧘Ⲣ㔐ߢ౻ߩㅜਛߦ⫾ᾲࠬ࠻࠶ࠢ߇ߥߊߥࠆ㧚ᦨᄢᱷ㔐ᷓߩߦᲧߴߡᾲኈ㊂߇ዊߐ޿ߩߢ㧘᥍ᄤߩᣧᦺ⥄Ყセ߆ࠄ᧮㑆㓒ߪ⚂ 1.5m ߇ᦨㆡߛߣಽ߆ߞߚ㧚േゞߩࡈࡠࡦ࠻ࠟ࡜ࠬߦ㔮߇ઃߊߩߣหߓࠃ߁ߦ

ߎߩ᧮㑆㓒 1.5m ߣ 25m 㑆㓒Ⲣ㔐㕙Ⓧ 1/2 ߩ᧦⚿㔺ಓ⚿ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩ⚿㔺ಓ⚿ߪࠬ࡝࠶ࡊ੐᡿ࠍ᜗
ߊ㧚㐳ᄢᯅߪ޿ߕࠇ߽ߎߩシ޿㍑ᐥ

ᾲߪ౻߹ߢߦ᜛ᢔߔࠆ㧚⁜ߔ߉ࠆߣ㜞᷷ߦߪߥࠆ

ઙߢߩᱷ㔐ᷓࠍᲧセߒߚ㧚⫾ᾲߖߕߦㄫ߃ߚ'99ᯅߢ㧘ἑᚭ

ᐕ 1㨪3 ᦬ߢߪ 1.5m 㑆㓒ߢߩᦨᄢᱷ㔐ᷓߪ 25m 㑆ᄢᯅߢ߽⚿㔺ಓ⚿ኻ╷ߩߚ߼ߦᐕ 15 ᣣ߶ߤⲢ㔐㓒Ⲣ㔐㕙Ⓧ 1/2 ߩ⚂ 3 ୚ߦߥࠆ߇㧘⫾ᾲᓟߩ'00 ᐕ೷ࠍᢔᏓߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᐘᯅߢߪߎߩ⚿㔺ಓ⚿ߦ߽ኻ߆ࠄߪ߶߷หߓᱷ㔐ᷓߣߥࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ቄಣߢ߈ࠆⲢ㔐ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧚▵㑆⫾ᾲߢߪ᧮⋧੕ߩᾲ⊛ᐓᷤߣ޿߁⟲᧮ലᨐߪߎߩᯅߢߪᣉᎿ਄ߩ೙⚂ߢౝㇱ߇ਛⓨߩၮ␆᧮Ⲣ㔐㕙Ⓧᒰߚࠅ᧮㐳ࠍ 1/2 ߦߔࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ㧚ߪ૶߃ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߘߎߢኾ↪ᾲ੤឵᧮ࠍ↪޿ࠆߣߘߎߢ㧘⑔੗Ꮢౝߦ㍑▤᧮ࠍ 1.65m ߩ㑆㓒ߢ 5ߒߡ㧘᧮ߪࡏ࡯࡝ࡦࠣࠃࠅ቟ଔߥၮ␆᧮ߩᣉᎿᴺⴕ 5 ೉ 25 ᧄߩ᧮ࠍᾲ੤឵᧮ߣߒߡ⸳⟎ߒ㧘Ⲣ㔐㧔㓸ࠍ↪޿ߚ㧚ߎߩᣉᎿߢߪ㧘࡟ࠠጀ਄㕙߹ߢߩ᧮㐳ᾲ㧕㕙ߦߪ㕙Ⓧ 155 টߩ㍑❫⛽⵬ᒝ⌕⦡ࠦࡦࠢ࡝

24m ߹ߢ߇⚻ᷣ⊛ߥᣉᎿߥߩߢ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩࡏ࡯࡝ࡦ

࡯࠻⥩ⵝࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡߩታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ࠣᣇᑼߩ 75m ߩ᧮ߦᲧߴߡ᧮ᧄᢙߪჇ߃ࠆ㧚ߎߩ᧮⟲ߩਛᔃὐઃㄭߩ᷷ᐲᄌൻߪ࿑ 3 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁

ᄙᢙߩ᧮ࠍ↪޿ߡᄢ߈ߥᾲ႙ࠍ૞ࠅ㧘ߘߩߎߣߢ

ߦ㧘ᷓߐ 4㨪16m ߢ 3 ᦬ߦ 16.5͠ߢ޽ߞߚ߽ߩ߇

ᄐߩᾲࠍ౻߹ߢ଻ሽߔࠆߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߚ㧔࿑ 2㧕㧚⫾ᾲߦࠃߞߡ 9 ᦬ߦߪ 27.6͠ߦߥࠅ㧘12 ᦬ߢ߽╩⠪ࠄߪ㧘Ⲣ㔐〝㕙਄ߢߪⓍ㔐ߩ᦭ήߢ඙ಽߒ
ߡోᄤᣣ኿㊂࡮᳇᷷࡮㔕㊂࡮㔕࠲ࠗࡊ࡮㘑ㅦ࡮㒠㔎ߥߤߩ᳇⽎᷹ⷰ࠺࡯࠲ࠍขࠅㄟߺ㧘⥩ⵝ૕ߣ᡼㪌ᾲ▤ᾲᇦ૕ߣߩᾲ෼ᡰ⸘▚ࠍⴕ޿㧘ߘࠇࠍ᧮ౝᾲ

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᷷ᐲ䇭㷄
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ߞߡ߈ߚ㧚ߎߩ⸘▚࠰ࡈ࠻ߦ'99 ᐕ 1 ᦬߆ࠄ'01 ᐕᷓ䈘䇭䌭రߩ᳢↪ᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࠰ࡈ࠻ߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ㪈㪇

3 ᦬߹ߢߩ⑔੗ߩ᳇⽎࠺࡯࠲ࠍ⺒ߺㄟࠎߢ⸘▚ࠍⴕߞߡᦨㆡߥ᧮⸳⟎㑆㓒ࠍ⷗ߟߌࠆߎߣࠍⴕߞߚ㧚㪈㪌Ⲣ㔐㕙ߦߪౝᓘ 16.1mm ߩ᡼ᾲ㧔㓸ᾲ㧕▤ࠍ 15cm
㑆㓒ߦ߆߱ࠅ 40mm ߢ⸳⟎ߔࠆߣߒ㧘ᾲ੤឵᧮ߪ

㪉㪇㐳ߐ 24m㧘᧮ౝᓘ 127.8mm㧘Ⲣ㔐㕙Ⓧᒰߚࠅߩ᧮
㐳ࠍ 2m/টߣߒߚ㧚ߘߩ᧦ઙߢ㧘᧮ߩ⸳⟎㑆㓒ࠍᾲ੤឵᧮㪣㪔㪈㪏㫄ᇦ૕ߣ᧮๟࿐ߩ࿯ߣߩᾲ෼ᡰߦ࡝ࡦࠢߐߖࠆ 3 ᰴ

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㩾㪇㪌㪅 㪊᦬㪏᦬㪐᦬⫾ᾲ㩾㪇㪌㪅㪊䌾㩾㪇㪍㪅㪊ฦ᦬㪈㪇ᣣ䈱䊂䊷䉺㪉㪌

1m, 1.5m, 2m, 4m ߣᄌ߃ߡ㧘ߐࠄߦ⸳⟎㑆㓒ࠍ 25m
ߦߒߡⲢ㔐㕙Ⓧࠍ 1/2 ߦߔࠆ㧔Ⲣ㔐㕙Ⓧᒰߚࠅߩવᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬

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࿑3

- -340 -ਛᔃㇱ࿾⋚ߩ᷷ᐲࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

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౮⌀ 3 ㍑ᐥᯅߢߩ᡼ᾲ▤ߩ⸳⟎㧔ᐘᯅ㧕౮⌀ 4 ᴡᎹᢝߢߩ 9 ⴕ 42 ೉ 378 ᧄߩ᧮⸳⟎24.5͠ߢ޽ࠆ㧚Ⲣ㔐ᓟߩ 3 ᦬ߢ߽ 16͠ߣߥߞߚ㧚ߪ↢ߓࠆ߇㚢ゞ႐ߣߒߡߪଏ↪ߢ߈ࠆߣ⷗ㄟ߹ࠇ

ߘߩ㜞᷷ᾲߢ⥄ὼⓍ㔐 95cm ߩᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ⽕㔐ߢ߽ߚ㧚Ⲣ㔐㕙਄ߪ৻ᤨ⊛ߥᢙ cm ߩⓍ㔐ߦᱛ߹ߞߚ㧚
4. ߅ࠊࠅߦ

એ਄ߩታ㛎ߣਗⴕߒߡᐘᯅ㧔Ⲣ㔐㕙Ⓧ 3,920 ট㧕߳ߩߎߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩㆡ↪ࠍㅴ߼ߚ㧔౮⌀ 3㧕㧚9 ⴕ╩⠪ࠄ߇Ⲣ㔐ߩ⎇ⓥࠍᆎ߼ߚ㗃߆ࠄ㧘㒠㔐㊂ߪ

42 ೉ߩ 378 ᧄߩ㍑▤᧮ࠍ㑆㓒 1.5m ߢᴡᎹᢝߦ⸳

ᄌേߔࠆ߽ߩߩో૕ߣߒߡዋߥߊߥߞߡ߈ߚ㧚ߎ⟎ߒߚ㧔౮⌀ 4㧕㧚ߩߎߣߦ࿾⃿ߩ᷷ᥦൻࠍᗵߓ 0͠ߩ㔐ࠍⲢ߆ߔߚ

ᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߢߪ㧘᳇⽎࠺࡯࠲߇ 2008߼ߦൻ⍹Άᢱ߿㔚᳇ߩ㜞⾰ߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ૶߁ߎ

ᐕ߹ߢ 2006 ᐕᐲߣᄌࠊࠄߥ޿ߣߔࠆߣ㧘࿾ਛᷓߐߣߪ‽⟋ߛߣ⠨߃⥄ὼᾲߩ೑↪ࠍㅴ߼ߚ㧚⑔੗ߩ⚂ 23m㧘᏷ 13.5m㧘㐳ߐ 63m ߩ࿾ਛ߇ 2008 ᐕ 11ㄭᐕߩ㒠㔐ߩᷫዋߪ╩⠪ࠄߦߪਇㇺวߥ⌀ታߢ޽᦬ߦ⚂ 35͠ߦߥࠆ㧚ߘߩⲢ㔐⢻ജߪ 250W/টߩ㔚ࠆߛߌߦ㧘㐿⊒ߒߡ߈ߚᄢ࿾ߣ౒↢ߩᛛⴚ߇಄ᥦ

ᾲⲢ㔐ߣห╬ߣ⸘▚ߐࠇߚ㧚ᚱࠍ฽߼ߡ᥉෸ߐࠇߡ㧘࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ㒐ᱛߦᓎ┙ߟߎߣࠍ㗿ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᑪ⸳⾌ߪ⚂ 5 ਁ౞/টߢ㧘ᓴⅣࡐࡦ㩷ࡊߩ㔚᳇ߪⲢ㔐㕙Ⓧᒰߚࠅ⚂ 5W/টߢ⫾ᾲㆇォࠍ฽߼ߡ߽㔚᳇ઍߪ⚂ 100 ౞/㧔টᐕ㧕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅ෳ⠨ᢥ₂⑔੗Ꮢߩหⷙᮨߩ㔚ᾲⲢ㔐ߪ㧘ᑪ⸳⾌߇⚂ 5 ਁ౞/[1] ችᧄ㊀ା㧘┻ౝᱜ♿㧘ᧁ᧛ᾖᄦ㧘ၮ␆᧮೑↪
ߦࠃࠆ࿾ᾲⲢ㔐ᴺߩ⸳⸘ᣉᎿㆇォߣᢙ୯ࠪࡒ

ট㧘㔚᳇ઍ߇⚂ 1,500 ౞/㧔টᐕ㧕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘࿯ᧁቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘No.609/Ψߎߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ឃ಴㊂ߪᑪ⸳ᤨ⚂140kg-CO2/ট㧔Ⲣ㔐㕙㧕㧘50 ᐕ㑆ߩᓴⅣࡐࡦࡊߩ

-41,1998.12.
[2] ᪢↰ᱜᶈ㧘ችᧄ㊀ା㧘ട⾐ਭት㧘┻ౝᱜ♿㧘ㆇォߢ 70kg-CO2/ট㧘⸘ 210kg-CO2/টߣߥࠆ㧚㔚ၮ␆᧮೑↪࿾ਛᾲⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᾲⲢ㔐ߢߪ 50 ᐕ૶↪ߢߘߩ 25 ୚ߣߥࠆ㧚ታ⸽ൻᣉ⸳ߩⒿ௛ᓟߩㆇォታ❣㧘ᣣᧄ಄ಓⓨ⺞ߎߩ߶߆㧘⑔੗Ꮢౝߢ㍑▤᧮㐳ߐ 19m ࠍ 6 ⴕ 6ቇળᐕᰴᄢળ㧘2004.10.

೉ 36 ᧄ⸳⟎ߒ㧘ᣢሽ㚢ゞ႐ 370 টࠍⲢ㔐ߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ଏ↪ߐࠇᆎ߼ߚ㧚180W/টߩ㔚ᾲⲢ㔐ߣ⢻[3] ችᧄ㊀ା㧘┻ౝᱜ♿㧘᳗੗ੑ㇢㧘ਛᎹᲞା㧘ജߣᑪ⸳⾌߇หߓߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߘࠇߣోߊหߓᣉ⸳

⮮੗᡽ᔒ㧘ᯅ᪞ၮ␆᧮ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ࿾ਛ߳ߩቄ▵ࠍ⑺↰Ꮢߩ᳇⽎᧦ઙߢㆇォߔࠆ⸘▚ߢߪ 180W/ট㑆⫾ᾲⲢ㔐㧘ᯅ᪞ߣၮ␆㧘Vol.40, 2006.4

ߩ㔚ᾲⲢ㔐ߣ߶߷หߓᱷ㔐ᷓߣߥߞߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘[4] ችᧄ㊀ା㧘㕍ᧁ㕏㧘┻ౝᱜ♿㧘᳗੗ੑ㇢㧘੖

⑺↰Ꮢߢߪ⑔੗ߦᲧߴߡᄐߩ᳇᷷ߪૐ޿߇㧘㒠㔐ච፲ବ੺㧘⮮੗᡽ᔒ㧘ᐢ᧻ᷕ㧘ᄐߦᾲ㧘⟲᧮ലߪ࠼ࠞ㔐࠲ࠗࡊߢߥ޿ߎߣߦࠃࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ᨐߢ࿾ਛߦ଻ሽߒߡⲢ㔐㧘ኙ࿾ᛛⴚ⺰ᢥ࡮ႎ๔㓸 vol.22,06-Τ-029,2006.11.

ᧅᏻᏒౝߢ߽ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ࠍ⸳ߌߡታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚〝㕙ࠍᏱᤨࡊ࡜ࠬߩ᷷ᐲߦߔࠆㆇォߪ⽶⩄߇ᄢ߈ߊߡ⎕✋ߔࠆ߇㧘Ⲣ㔐ߛߌߢ޽ࠇ߫৻ᤨ⊛ߥᱷ㔐

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -441 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

ᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ߩ⃻⁁ ̆ർᶏ㆏ߢߩዉ౉੐଀ࠍਛᔃߣߒߡ
Ground Thermal Energy Systems in Japan± Evaluation of actual GSHPs in Hokkaido

㐳㊁ సೣ㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕
Katsunori NAGANO (Hokkaido University)e-mail: nagano@eng.hokudai.ac.jp
1. ߪߓ߼ߦ

±15 ͠೨ᓟߪᄌേߔࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ᵻጀ࿾⋚ߩ᳃↢ㇱ㐷ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᶖ⾌㊂߇િ߮⛯ߌߡ޿ࠛࡦ࠲࡞ࡇ࡯ࠍ᷷ᾲḮߣߒߡ೑↪ߔࠆ႐วߦߪ㧘ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߥࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩല₸⊛೑↪ߦࠃࠆ⋭ࠛ࿾ਅ᳓ࠍ฽߼ߡ㧘ᄢዪ⊛ߦߺࠆߣᄥ㓁⿠Ḯߩࠛࡀࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩផㅴߦട߃ߡ㧘ౣ↢น⢻ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ

࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣઁߥࠄߥ޿㧚ᄢ᏷ߥ೑↪᜛ᄢߥߊߒߡ CO2 ߩᄢ᏷೥ᷫߪ޽ࠅᓧ
3. ࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ߩᣇᴺߥ޿㧚᳃↢ㇱ㐷ߦ߅ߌࠆᥦ಄ᚱ࡮឵᳇࡮⛎ḡ↪ߩ

3.1 GTES ߩಽ㘃ᾲḮⵝ⟎߿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓో૕ߩ㜞ല₸ൻߣ૬ߖߡ㧘ౣ↢น⢻ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩᵴ↪ߦ߅޿ߡᦨ߽⃻ታ⊛ߢല࿾ ਛ ᾲ ೑ ↪ (GTES; Ground Thermal Energyᨐ߇㜞޿ߩߪ㜞ല₸ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߣ⫾ᾲߩዉ౉ߢ

System)ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ࿾ਛߩᾲ೑↪‫ߎࠆ޽ߢޠ‬޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆ㧚ਛߢ߽࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ߪ㧘⫾ᾲᇦ૕ߣߣ߇᧦ઙߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿾ਅ᳓ߦ߅޿ߡߪ᳹ߺ਄ߍߣㆶ

ߒߡ㧘ߘߒߡࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩਥߚࠆᾲḮߣߒߡ቟ర㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦߟ޿ߡߪ⫾ᾲߣ᡼ᾲ㧘߽ߒߊߪቯᕈߣ೑↪႐ᚲߩ᥉ㆉᕈ߆ࠄ᰷☨ߢ᥉෸߇ㅴࠎߢ

ណᾲߣᾲ࿁ᓳ㧔࡝࠴ࡖ࡯ࠫ㧕߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ㧚޿ࠆ㧚ᚒ߇࿖ߢ߽ᦨㄭ㧘ᓢ‫⹺߇ࠆ޽ߪߢߦޘ‬⍮ߐ

ߐߡ㧘GTES ߪ㧘࿾⋚ࠍ⫾ᾲ૕ߣߒߡ࿾ਛߦᧂ

ࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅዉ౉ઙᢙ߇Ⴧ߃ߡ߈ߚ㧚ᧄႎߢߪ㧘೑↪ߩ᷷ᾲ߿಄ᾲࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦ⫾ᾲߒ㧘ߘࠇࠍ⋥ធ㧘߹ߕ࿾ਛᾲߣߪ૗߆ࠍ᭎⺑ߒߚᓟ㧘╩⠪ࠄ߇ࠦࡒ߹ߚߪࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊࠍ↪޿ߡᾲ೑↪ߔࠆ࿾ਅ⫾ᾲ࠶࡚ࠪ࠾ࡦࠣߦෳടߒߡ޿ࠆ࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ(UTES; Underground Thermal Energy Storage)ߣ㧘࿾ߩᦨᣂߩታ᷹࠺࡯࠲߆ࠄ⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᕈߣⅣႺᕈ

⋚߿࿾ਅ᳓ࠍᾲḮ㧘߹ߚߪឃᾲๆ෼Ḯߣߒߡ೑↪

ߦߟ޿ߡ⠨ኤࠍട߃ࠆ㧚ߔࠆ ࿾ਛᾲḮࡅ ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊࠪ ࠬ࠹ࡓ (GSHP 㧧
Ground Source Heat Pump System)ߩ 2 ߟ߇޽ࠆ㧚

2. ࿾ਛᾲߩቯ⟵߹ߕ㧘UTES ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘࿑ 1 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘Ꮺ࿾ਛᾲߣߪ㧘ᄢಠ࿾ਅ 200 m એᵻߩ࿾⋚ߦ⾮ሽ᳓ጀ⫾ᾲ (ATES; Aquifer TES)㧘ជ೥ሹ㧔ࡏࠕࡎ࡯ߔࠆࠛࡦ࠲࡞ࡇ࡯ߣ⸃㉼ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߘߩ⿠ේߪ࿾⴫

࡞㧕⫾ᾲ (BTES, Borehole TES)㧘ጤᵢ⫾ᾲ (CTES;

㕙߆ࠄᵹ౉ߔࠆᄥ㓁ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣ࿾Ზᷓㇱ߆ࠄߩRock Cavern TES), ࠳ࠢ࠻⫾ᾲ㧔DTES: Duct TES㧕࿾ᩭࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩวᚑߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘Ἣጊ࿾Ꮺࠍ㒰ߊ

ߩ 4 ⒳㘃ߦಽ㘃ߢ߈ࠆ [1]㧚ߣᓟ⠪ߩᓇ㗀ᐲว޿ߪ೨⠪ߦᲧߴߡᭂ߼ߡዊߐ޿㧚৻⥸ߦ㧘ᷓߐ 10 m ࠃࠅᷓ޿࿾ὐߩ᷷ᐲߪᄖ⇇ߩḓ᳓᳇᷷ᄌേߦଐࠄߕᐕ㑆ࠍㅢߓߡ߶߷৻ቯ᷷ᐲߣߥ
ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠍਇᤃጀ᷷ᐲߣ๭߱㧚ߎߩਇᤃጀߩ᷷ᐲ

⍾

䇭ATES
(Ꮺ᳓ጀ⫾ᾲ, Aquifer)ߪ৻⥸ߦߘߩ࿾ၞߩᐕᐔဋ᳇᷷ࠃࠅ߽ 1.5 ͠೨ᓟ㜞޿㧚৻ᣇ㧘ࠃࠅᷓ޿࿾ጀߩ᷷ᐲߪ㧘࿾Ზᷓㇱߩ

☼࿯

ጤ

DTES
(䉻䉪䊃⫾ᾲ, Duct)䇭BTES(ជ೥ሹ⫾ᾲ, Borehole)CTES(ጤᵢ⫾ᾲ, Rock Cavern)ᾲᵹߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌߡ㧘ᷓߐ߇ 100 m ჇߔᲤߦ 2 ͠೨ᓟ਄᣹ߔࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠍ࿾᷷൨㈩ߣ๭߱߇㧘࿾ጀߩᐔဋ⊛ߥ᦭ലᾲવዉ₸ࠍ 2.0 W/m/K ߣߒߡ㧘࿾ਅ࿑ 1 ࿾ਅ⫾ᾲ(UTES)ߩಽ㘃

2ᷓㇱ߆ࠄߩᾲᵹࠍ⸘▚ߔࠆߣ㧘1 m ޽ߚࠅ 0.04 Wߣዊߐ޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘࿾⴫㕙᷷ᐲߪ࿾ၞ

ᰴߦ㧘࿾ਛᾲḮࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ (GSHP)ߪᄢ߈ߊ

ߦ߽ࠃࠆ߇㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߢߪਇᤃጀ᷷ᐲߦኻߒߡ

ߪ࿑ 2 ߦ޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦ Closed ဳߣ Open ဳߦಽߌࠄ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -142 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

Program㧕߇ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߡ㧘UTES ߿ GSHP ߦ㑐ߔࠆ޿ߊߟ߆ߩ ANNEX ߇⸳ߌࠄࠇ㧘ෳട࿖ߦࠃࠆ
ද௛⎇ⓥ߇ᵴ⊒ൻߒߡ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߘߩᓟߩ⍹ᴤଔᩰߩਅ⪭ߥߤߦࠃࠅ GTES ߪߥ߆ߥ߆
᥉෸ߦߪ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ߽ߩߩ㧘᰷Ꮊߢߪߘߩᓟ߽
࿾㆏ߥ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒߇⛯ߌࠄࠇߡជ೥ᣇᴺߩᡷ⦟߿᮸
⢽⵾ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߩ㐿⊒ߦࠃࠆ GHEX ⸳⟎ࠦࠬ࠻ߩ೥ᷫ㧘ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ࡙࠾࠶࠻ߩࠦࡦࡄࠢ࠻ൻߣᕈ
⢻ะ਄ߥߤࡂ࡯࠼㕙ߦട߃ߡ㧘⹺ቯ೙ᐲ㧘⸳⸘࡮ᣉᎿࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㧘᳢↪⸳⸘࠷࡯࡞㧘ᣉᎿ⠪ᢎ⢒ߥߤߩ࠰ࡈ࠻㕙ߩᢛ஻߽⋧߹ߞߡ㧘᰷☨ߢߪ 1990ᐕઍඨ߫߆ࠄ⸳⟎ᢙ߇㘧べ⊛ߦિ߮ࠆߎߣߣߥߞ
ߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘 2005 ᐕ߹ߢߦࠬ࠙ࠚ࡯࠺ࡦ㧘࠼ࠗ࠷㧘ࠬࠗࠬ㧘ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡝ࠕ㧘☨࿖㧘ࠞ࠽࠳ࠍਛ
ᔃߦ਎⇇ฦ࿖ߢว⸘⚂ 128 ਁบ⋧ᒰ(಴ജ 12kW ᯏ឵▚㧘ว⸘ 15.3MW)ߩ GSHP ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇࠆߦ⥋ߞߡ޿ࠆ [3]㧚․ߦ㧘ࠬ࠙ࠚ࡯࠺ࡦߢߪ㧘ߎߎᢙᐕ㧘࿾ਛᾲࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪᐕ㑆 3 ਁએ਄ߩ
GSHP ߇ዉ౉ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⁁ᴫ߇⛯޿ߡ޿ࠆ [4]㧚ࠇࠆ㧚Closed ဳߪ࿾ਛ߹ߚߪḓᴧߦ⸳⟎ߒߚᾲ੤឵ེࠍ↪޿ߡ㑆ធ⊛ߦᾲ೑↪ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ߩ႐ว㧘ု⋥߹ߚߪ᳓ᐔߦၒ⸳ߒߚ࿾ਛ
ᾲ੤឵ེ (GHEX; Ground Heat Exchanger)ࠍ↪޿ࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇࠍ࿾ਛ⚿วဳࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ (GCHP;
Ground Coupled Heat Pump System)ߣ๭߱㧚࿖ౝߢߪ㧘࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ߣ⸒߃߫ߘߩᄙߊߪု⋥ဳ GHEX
ࠍ૶↪ߒߚ GCHP ࠍᜰߔߎߣ߇ᄙ޿ශ⽎ࠍᜬߟ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ࠝ࡯ࡊࡦဳߪ㧘࿾ਅ᳓߿ḓᴧߩ᳓ࠍ⋥ធ㧘ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩᾲḮߣߒߡ೑↪ߒߡ㧘೑↪ᓟߪ᳹ߺ਄ߍߚ࿾ਅ᳓ࠍ㧘Ꮺ᳓ጀߦㆶరߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ḓᴧ㧘ᳰࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬Ⲣ㔐䉲䉴䊁䊛

2003

2004

2001

1999

1997

1995

ᥦ಄ᚱ䇮⛎ḡ䉲䉴䊁䊛

1981

4. ࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ߩ⃻⁁ߣ GSHP ߩዉ౉⁁ᴫ
4.1 ਎⇇ߩ GSHP ߩዉ౉⁁ᴫ
UTES ߿ GSHP ߇ᧄᩰ⊛ߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚߩߪ㧘ੑᐲߩ⍹ᴤෂᯏࠍ⚻ߚ 1980 ᐕઍೋ㗡㧘࿖㓙ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᯏ㑐 (IEA; International Energy Agency)߇⸳┙ߐࠇ㧘ߘߎߦ⫾ᾲߦࠃࠆ⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦ㑐ߔࠆታᣉද ቯ (ECES; Energy Conservation through Energy
Storage)߿ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊታᣉදቯ㧔HPP; Heat Pump

40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

1993

Units

GHSP ߣ UTES ߪ⇣ߥࠆࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻߆ࠄ⊒ዷߒߡ߈ߚ߇㧘ታ㓙ߦߪ UTES ߣ GSHP ߩ඙೎ߪ㔍ߒ޿㧚଀߃߫㧘ု⋥ဳ GHEX ࠍᄙᢙ᦭ߔࠆᄢⷙᮨߥ
GSHP ߢߪ㧘ᗧ⼂ߖߕߣ߽ᥦᚱᤨ⚳ੌᤨߪ಄⫾ᾲ㧘಄ᚱ⚳ੌᤨߦߪ᷷⫾ᾲ߇ߥߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎࠇߪ㧘᣿ࠄ߆ߦ BTES ߩ▸⇵ߦ౉ࠆ㧚Sanner ࠄߪ㧘ᐕ㑆ߩណ᡼ᾲ㊂ߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠍ⠨߃㧘ߘߩᏅ߇ 25 %ᧂḩߢ޽ࠇ߫ UTES㧘25 %એ਄ߢ޽ࠇ߫ GTES ߣ඙೎ߔࠆߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߡ޿ࠆ [2]㧚1991

࿑ 2 ࿾ਛᾲḮࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ (GSHP)ߩ⒳㘃

1989[Open system]

1987[Closed system]

4.2 ࿖ౝߩ GSHP ߩዉ౉⁁ᴫ
࿑ 3 ߦ࿖ౝߩ GSHP ዉ౉ઙᢙߩផ⒖ࠍ␜ߔ [5]㧚1980 ᐕઍೋ㗡㧘ർᶏ㆏ࠍਛᔃߦචᢙઙߩዉ౉଀߇
⷗ࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘ߘߩᓟߪᐕ㑆ᢙઙߩዉ౉߇޽ࠆߦㆊ
߉ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘2000 ᐕએ㒠㧘ᓢ‫ߦޘ‬Ⴧ߃ߪߓ߼㧘2005 ᐕ 3 ᦬⃻࿷ߢߪᄢዊ૬ߖߡ಄ᥦᚱ࡮⛎
ḡ↪ߢว⸘ 100 ઙᒝ㧘Ⲣ㔐↪ߢว⸘ 25 ઙᒝߣߥߞ
ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ GHEX ᭴▽ߩᄢ᏷ߥࠦࠬ࠻࠳࠙ࡦ
߇ㅴࠎߢ߈ߚߣߎࠈߦ㧘⪺⠪ࠄߣ౒ห㐿⊒ߦࠃࠅ㊂↥ဳߩዊဳࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊᥦᚱ࡙࠾࠶࠻߇࿖ౝᥦ
ᚱᯏࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯߆ࠄ 2004 ᐕߦ⽼ᄁ㐿ᆎߐࠇߚߎߣ
ߦࠃࠆߣߎࠈ߇ᄢ߈޿ [6]㧚᳹䉂਄䈕੗ᚭ
(Production㩷 Well)

1985

ု⋥ဳ࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ེ
(Vertical Ground
Heat Exchanger)ㆶర੗ᚭ(Injection Well)

1983᳓ᐔဳ࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ེ
(Horizontal Ground
Heat Exchanger)

2005ᐕ3᦬ᧃᤨὐ䈪䈱GSHPዉ౉ઙᢙ䈱✚ᢙ(1) ᥦ಄ᚱ䊶⛎ḡ䉲䉴䊁䊛䋺100ઙએ਄
(2) Ⲣ㔐䉲䉴䊁䊛䋺 25ઙએ਄࿑ 3 ᚒ߇࿖ߩ GSHP ዉ౉ઙᢙߩផ⒖ [5]- 43 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

6. ૑ቛߦ߅ߌࠆ GSHP ᥦᚱߩᦨᣂ੐଀ [13], [14]6.1 ኻ⽎૑ቛߩ᭎ⷐ

ߎߩઁ㧘ᑪ‛ߩၮ␆᧮ߘߩ߽ߩࠍ࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ེߣߒߚⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇࿖ౝߢ߽ 10 ࠞᚲ⒟ᐲ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩᣇᑼߪ᰷Ꮊߢߪ”Energy Pile” ᣇᑼߣ๭߫ࠇ
ߡ߅ࠅ࠴ࡘ࡯࡝࠶ࡅ࿖㓙ⓨ᷼࠲࡯ࡒ࠽࡞ࡆ࡞ߦዉ
౉ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߪ᦭ฬߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᦨㄭߢߪᐕ㑆ᢙච᫟એ਄ߦዉ౉ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[7]㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ࿖ౝߦ
߅޿ߡ߽ GSHP ߪኅᐸ↪㧘໡ᬺᑪ‛㧘Ⲣ㔐ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ౒ߦടㅦᐲࠍჇߒߡዉ౉߇ㅴࠎߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ኻ⽎૑ቛߪ 2005 ᐕ 11 ᦬ߦ૑ዬߣߒߡᧅᏻㄭ㇠
㐳ᴧ↸ߩਐ㒺࿾ߦᑪ⸳ߐࠇߚࡠ࡯ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ဳߩ
ᑪ‛ߢ޽ࠆ㧔౮⌀ 1㧕㧚ᑪ‛ߪᧁゲ࿷᧪Ꮏᴺߦࠃࠆ
৻ㇱ㧞㓏ᑪߡߢ㧘ዬ૑ㇱߩᑧߴᐥ㕙Ⓧߪ 200 m2ߢ㧘ධ㕙ߦᱜኻߒߡᮮ㐳ߦᑪߡࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚⿥㜞ᢿᾲߦട߃㧘᷷ᐲ੤឵ല₸߇ 90%ߩ╙৻⒳ᾲ੤឵
឵᳇ⵝ⟎㧔㗼ᾲဳ㧕߇ዉ౉ߐࠇߚߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘૑ቛߩᾲ៊ᄬଥᢙ Q ୯ߪ 0.94 W/m2/K ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᾲ⽾ᵹ₸㧔K ୯㧕߇ 1.16 W/m2/K ߩ㜞ᕈ⢻ᧁ⵾ࠨ࠶ࠪ߇
ධ㕙ߦ 52m2 ㈩⟎ߐࠇ㧘㜞޿ᢿᾲᕈ⢻㧘ධ㕙ߩᄢ߈ߥ㜞ᕈ⢻⓹㧘ෘ޿ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ࠬ࡜ࡉࠍᜬߟ㧘ౖဳ⊛ߥࡄ࠶ࠪࡉ࠰࡯࡜࡯ࡂ࠙ࠬߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚

5. GSHP ⸳⸘࡮ᕈ⢻੍᷹࠷࡯࡞ Ground Club⪺⠪ࠄߪ㧘ⶄᢙߩ࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ེߦኻߒߡࠛࡦࠫ
࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ⊛ߦචಽߥ♖ᐲࠍ଻ߜߥ߇ࠄ⿥㜞ㅦߢṶ▚ࠍⴕ߃ࠆࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓࠍ✬ߺߛߒ㧘ߘࠇࠍၮߦ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ࡈ࡟ࡦ࠼࡝࡯ߥ౉಴ജࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚ࡯
ࠬ߿ LCA ࠍ஻߃ߚ㧘਎⇇ᦨవ┵ߩ GSHP ⸳⸘࡮ᕈ⢻੍᷹࠷࡯࡞㧔ㅢ⒓ Ground Club㧕ߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞ
ߚ[8] – [10]㧚ᧄ࠷࡯࡞ߩᄢ߈ߥ․ᓽߪ㧘Ԙⶄᢙၒ⸳▤ߢ޽ߞߡ߽㧘ᤨ㑆Ფߩᾲ⽶⩄ߦኻᔕߒߚᢙᐕ
㑆ߩ⸘▚ࠍ⿥㜞ㅦߢⴕ߁㧘ԙⶄ㔀ߥ GHEX ߩ࡟ࠗࠕ࠙࠻ߦ߽ࡑ࠙ࠬߦࠃࠆ◲නߥ౉ജߦࠃࠅᨵエߦኻᔕߢ߈ࠆ㧘Ԛᢙ⒳㘃ߩ࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ེߦኻᔕߢ߈
ࠆ㧘ԛઍ⴫⊛ߥࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩᕈ⢻․ᕈ߿ቶౝ஥
ᾲ੤឵ེߩ․ᕈࠍౝ൮ߒߡ߅ࠅࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩࠛࡀ࡞
ࠡ࡯ᶖ⾌㊂߿࡜ࡦ࠾ࡦࠣࠦࠬ࠻㧘LCC㧘LCCO2 ߩ⹏ଔ߇ⴕ߃ࠆ㧘Ԝ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ࡈ࡟ࡦ࠼࡝࡯ߥࠗࡦ࠲
࡯ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬࠍ߽ߞߡ߅ࠅㆇォ⁁ᴫߥߤߩ⸘▚⚿ᨐ߿ LCA ߩ⚿ᨐߥߤࠍࠣ࡜ࡈࠖࠞ࡞ߦ⴫␜ߒߡ⋥ᗵ⊛ߦ⚿ᨐࠍ್ᢿߢ߈ࠆὐߦ޽ࠆ㧔࿑ 4 ෳᾖ㧕㧚૶޿߿ߔߐ㧘⸘▚ㅦᐲ㧘ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⹏ଔ߇ߢ߈ࠆὐߥ
ߤ㧘ᓥ᧪߆ࠄ޽ࠆᶏᄖߩ⸳⸘࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕࠍಒ㚧ߒߡ޿ࠆ[11]㧚ᧄ࠷࡯࡞ߪ࿖ౝᄖߢᮭ೑ൻߐࠇߡ㧘
2006 ᐕᄐߦർᶏ㆏ᄢቇߣ࡜ࠗ࠮ࡦࠬᄾ⚂ࠍ⚿ࠎߛࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ㑐ㅪડᬺ߆ࠄࡀ࠶࠻ࠍㅢߓߡ㗏Ꮣߐࠇ⺕߽߇૶↪ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ[12]㧚

౮⌀ 1 㐳ᴧ࡮ࡠ࡯ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯૑ቛ
ᥦ಄ᚱᾲḮߣߒߡ GSHP ߇ណ↪ߐࠇߚ㧚৻ᰴ஥ߦߪᷓߐ 100 m ߩࠪࡦࠣ࡞ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉࠍ᦭ߔࠆု
⋥ဳ GHEX ߇ 2 ᧄធ⛯ߐࠇߚ㧚ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ࡙࠾
࠶࠻ߦߪవߦㅀߴߚᦨᄢ಴ജ 10 kW ߩࠗࡦࡃ࡯࠲࡯៞タ಄ᥦᚱ౗↪ᯏ߇ណ↪ߐࠇߚ㧚࿑ 5 ߦᧄࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ࡙࠾࠶࠻ߩᕈ⢻ࠍ␜ߔ[15]㧚৻ᰴ஥ㆶࠅ
᷷ᐲ 0 ͠ʊੑᰴ஥ㅍࠅ಴ߒ᷷ᐲ 35 ͠ߩ᧦ઙਅ㧘ᾲ಴ജ 10kW ߩ႐วߩ COP ߪ 3.7 ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘࿶❗
ᯏߩ࿁ォᢙࠍਅߍߡ಴ജࠍ
5 kW ߣߒߚ႐วߦߪ
ណᾲ᷷ᐲ㪇㷄䈮䈍䈔䉎ᥦᚱ಴ജ䈫㪚㪦㪧䈱㑐ଥ
COP ߪ 4.4ߣᦨᄢ಴ജᤨߦᲧߴߡᄢ᏷ߦ㜞ߊߥࠆ㧚
㪇㪄㪊㪌㷄
㪇㪄㪋㪌㷄
㪇㪄㪍㪇㷄
᫔㧦ᥦᚱ಴ജ
᛬✢㧦COP㪇㪄㪋㪌㷄㩷㪚㪦㪧

㪎㪅㪇㪇
㪍㪅㪇㪇

㪈㪇

㪌㪅㪇㪇

㪏

㪋㪅㪇㪇

㪍

㪊㪅㪇㪇

㪋

㪉㪅㪇㪇

35 45 55͠ ͠ ͠㪉࿑ 4 GSHP ⸳⸘㨯ᕈ⢻੍᷹࠷࡯࡞”Ground Club”

㪇㪄㪍㪇㷄㩷㪚㪦㪧਄߆ࠄ,ੑᰴ஥ㅍࠅ಴ߒ᷷ᐲ 35, 45, 55͠

COPᥦᚱ಴ജ㩷㪲㫂㪮㪴㪈㪉㪇㪄㪊㪌㷄㩷㪚㪦㪧

㪇
㪊㪇

㪋㪌
㪎㪌
࿶❗ᯏ䈻䈱ଏ⛎㔚ജ䈱๟ᵄᢙ㩷㪲㪟㫑㪴

㪈㪅㪇㪇
㪇㪅㪇㪇

㪐㪌

࿑ 5 ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ࡙࠾࠶࠻ߩᕈ⢻ [15]વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 44 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

㪚㪦㪧

㪈㪋

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

ੑᰴ஥⸳஻ߣߒߡߪᢝ⸳₸߇ 77 %ߦߩ߷ࠆࠦ

㪋㪇ࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ࠬ࡜ࡉၒ⸳ဳߩ᷷᳓ᐥᥦᚱߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎ㪊㪇ߎߢ㧘ᧄ૑ቛߩ Q ୯߇ 0.94 W/m2/K ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆

㪈㪇㪫㪉㫆㫌㫋㩿㪉ᰴ஥㪞㪪㪟㪧಴ญ㪀㪏᷷ᐲ䇭㪲㷄㪴

ࠄ㧘ቶ᷷ࠍ 20 ͠㧘෩౻ᦼߩᣣᐔဋ᳇᷷ࠍ-5 ͠ߣߒߡᥦᚱ⽶⩄ࠍ᭎▚ߔࠆߣ㧘ᣣ኿߿ౝㇱ⊒ᾲࠍ⠨߃ߥ޿ߣߒߡ߽ 4.7kW ߦߔ߉ߥ޿㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ᐥ⴫

㪉㪇

㪍

ቶ᷷
㪞㪪㪟㪧಴ജ

㪈㪇㪋಴ജ䇭㪲㫂㪮㪴

㪫㪉㫀㫅㩿㪉ᰴ஥㪞㪪㪟㪧౉ญ㪀㪫㪈㫀㫅㩿㪈ᰴ஥㪞㪪㪟㪧౉ญ㪀㕙᷷ᐲࠍቶ᷷ࠃࠅࠊߕ߆ 2㨪3 ͠⒟ᐲ㜞ߊߔࠆߎ㪇ߣߢචಽଏ⛎ߢ߈ࠆᾲ㊂ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘ᐥᥦᚱ㪉㪫㪈㫆㫌㫋㩿㪈ᰴ஥㪞㪪㪟㪧಴ญ㪀ᄖ᳇᷷ߦᓴⅣߐࠇࠆ᷷᳓᷷ᐲߪᄢಠ 30 ͠ߣ㕖Ᏹߦૐ᷷

㪄㪈㪇
㪇㪑㪇㪇

㪈㪉㪑㪇㪇

ᐥᥦᚱㅍ᳓᷷ᐲ 㪲㷄㪴㪞㪪㪟㪧಴ജ
Ⓧ▚୯ 㪲㫂㪮㪿㪴㪞㪪㪟㪧ᶖ⾌
㔚ജ㊂ 㪲㫂㪮㪿㪴䊘䊮䊒ᶖ⾌㔚ജ㊂ 㪲㫂㪮㪿㪴

㪚㪦㪧

㪪㪚㪦㪧

㪊㪇㷄 㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪆㪈㪆㪉㪇㪀

㪎㪎㪅㪋

㪈㪋㪅㪉

㪋㪅㪇

㪌㪅㪊㪐

㪋㪅㪉㪌

ߢචಽߢ޽ࠅ㧘㜞޿ COP ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ㧚
6.2 ᥦᚱᦼ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ GSHP ߩᕈ⢻ታ❣
(1) 1 ᦬ઍ⴫ᣣߦ߅ߌࠆ᷷ᐲᄌൻ߅ࠃ߮ COP

㪇
㪇㪑㪇㪇

㪍㪑㪇㪇

㪈㪏㪑㪇㪇

࿑ 6 ઍ⴫ᣣߦ߅ߌࠆታ᷹⚿ᨐ㧔2007/1/20㧕

࿑ 6 ਄Ბߦ 2007 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 20 ᣣߩࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩ
ㆇォ⁁ᴫߣቶ᷷ߣᄖ᳇᷷ߩᄌേࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᣣᐔဋ᳇ᶖ⾌㔚ജ㊂

᷷ߪ-2.7 ͠ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎߩᣣࠍ฽߼೨ᓟ৻ㅳ㑆ߪ㪞㪪㪟㪧㪈㪇㪇㪈

ᥦᚱଏ⛎ᾲ㊂㪈㪇㪅㪍㩷㪤㪮㪿

࿶❗ᯏ 㪉㪅㪉㩷㪤㪮㪿
ᓴⅣ䊘䊮䊒 㪇㪅㪊㩷㪤㪮㪿ੑᰴ஥ㅍࠅ಴ߒ᷷ᐲߪ 30 ͠৻ቯߢㆇォߐࠇߡ޿ᐥᥦᚱߚ㧚৻ᰴ஥ᓔ߈࡮ᚯࠅ᷷ᐲߪߘࠇߙࠇ 1 ͠㧘4 ͠㪞㪪㪟㪧䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ⅣႺᕈ㪞㪪㪟㪧䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ⅣႺᕈ

೨ᓟߢផ⒖ߒߡ޿ߚ㧚ቶౝⓨ᳇᷷ᐲߪᦺᣇ 18 ͠䊗䉝䊖䊷䊦࿾ਛ䈎䉌ណᾲ㊂ࠍ⿥߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᐥ᷷߇਄᣹ߒੑᰴ஥ㆶࠅ᷷ᐲ߽਄

㪏㪅㪏㩷㪤㪮㪿

߇ࠆߣ㧘ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ࡙࠾࠶࠻ߩ࿁ォᢙ߇ਅ߇ࠅ㪊㪅㪌㪚㪦 㪉ឃ಴㊂㩷㪲䊃䊮㪆䉲䊷䉵䊮㪴ߦߥࠆ߇㧘ቶౝߦᣣ኿߇౉ࠅㄟ߻ߣ਄᣹ߒ 26 ͠

㔚ജ

㪉㪅㪌
㪉㪅㪇
㪈㪅㪌

㪌㪏㩼೥ᷫ

Ἦᴤ
䉧䉴

㪈㪅㪇

㔚ജ

㪇㪅㪌
㪇㪅㪇

ᾲ಴ജߪૐਅߔࠆ߇㧘ᦨ⚳⊛ߦߪ࿶❗ᯏ߇஗ᱛߒ㧘

㔚ജ

㪊㪅㪇

㪝㪝ᑼ
㪝㪝ᑼ
Ἦᴤ䊗䉟䊤䊷 䉧䉴䊗䉟䊤䊷㪞㪪㪟㪧㪁 䊗䉟䊤䊷ല₸㪏㪌㩼䈫䈚䈩▚಴หᤨߦ৻ᰴ஥ᓴⅣࡐࡦࡊ߽஗ᱛߔࠆ㧚࿑ 6 ਅᲑߦߪᣣⓍ▚ߩ GSHP ᾲ಴ജ Ȉqout㧘GSHP

࿑ 7 ᥦᚱᦼ㑆ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯෼ᡰߣ CO2 ឃ಴㊂

ᶖ⾌㔚ജ㊂ ȈWc ߣᓴⅣࡐࡦࡊว⸘ᶖ⾌㔚ജ㊂ ȈWpࠍ࿾ਛ߆ࠄណᾲߒ㧘⚂ 5 ୚ߦ޽ߚࠆ 10.6 MWh ᾲ㊂ࠍᥦᚱߦଏ⛎ߒߚ㧚ߎߩߣ߈ CO2 ឃ಴㊂ߪ 1.3
ton ߢ޽ࠅ㧘Ἦᴤ FF ᑼࡏࠗ࡜࡯ᣇᑼߩ 3.2 ton㧘ࠟࠬ FF ᑼࡏࠗ࡜࡯ߩ 2.5 ton ߦᲧߴࠆߣߘࠇߙࠇ
58 %, 48 %ߩ೥ᷫߣ⹜▚ߐࠇߚ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥኙ಄
࿾ߦ߅ߌࠆࡠ࡯ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ဳ૑ቛߢߪᥦᚱᶖ⾌ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߪ⃻⁁ߩ⚂ඨಽߦߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩ਄ߢ GSHP ࠍዉ౉ߔࠆߎߣߢ CO2 ឃ಴㊂ࠍߐ
ࠄߦ 50 %એ਄೥ᷫߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇ታ⸽ߐࠇߚ㧚㧔৻ᰴ஥㧘ੑᰴ஥ߩਔᣇ㧕ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߎߎߢ㧘COPߪ㧘Ȉqout/ȈWc ࠍ㧘SCOP ߪ Ȉqout/(ȈWc+ ȈWp)߆ࠄ▚಴ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᣣᐔဋߢߪ㧘࿶❗ᯏᶖ⾌㔚ജߪ 0.76
kW ߢ㧘࿾ਛ߆ࠄ 3.5 kW ࠍណᾲߒߡቶౝߦᥦᚱ಴
ജߣߒߡ 4.1 kW ࠍଏ⛎ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩᣣߩ㧘ᣣᐔဋ COP ߪ 5.39 ߣ㕖Ᏹߦ㜞޿୯ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ৻ᰴ஥㧘ੑᰴ஥ᓴⅣࡐࡦࡊߩᶖ⾌㔚ജ㊂߽ട๧ߒߚSCOP ߽ 4.25㧔৻ᰴ஥ᓴⅣࡐࡦࡊߩᶖ⾌㔚ജ㊂ߛߌࠍട๧ߒߚ႐วߦߪ㧘SCOP¶ߪ 4.59㧕ߣห᭽ߦ㜞޿୯߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ㧚ߎߩ᭽ߥ㜞޿ COP ߪ㧘ࠗࡦࡃ

7. 㕖૑ቛᑪ‛ߦ߅ߌࠆၮ␆᧮೑↪ GSHP ߩታ଀
7.1 ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ᭎ⷐ [16], [17]2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦ㐿ቇߒߚᧅᏻᏒ┙ᄢቇߩ⋴⼔ቇㇱ࡮ᣂ᫟ߩᢎቭ᫟㧔ᑧᐥ㕙Ⓧߪ⚂ 2,400 m2㧘౮⌀2㧕ߦ㧘⸘ 51 ᧄߩᑪ‛ߩ㍑▤ၮ␆᧮㧔ญᓘ 600㨪
800 mmǾ㧘㐳ߐ 6㨪9 m㧕ࠍ࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ེߣߒߚ
GSHP ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ዉ౉ߐࠇߚ(౮⌀ 2)㧚㍑▤ၮ␆᧮ࠍ࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ེߣߒߡ೑↪ߒߚⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߒ

࡯࠲࡯೙ᓮߩ㜞ല₸ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ࡙࠾࠶࠻ߛߌߢ
ߪߥߊ㧘㜞ല₸ߥ DC ᓴⅣࡐࡦࡊ㧘૑ቛߩ㜞޿ᾲᕈ⢻ߣૐ᷷᡼኿ᥦᚱߦࠃࠅ㆐ᚑߒᓧߚ୯ߢ޽ࠆ㧚(2) ోᥦᚱᦼ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲ෼ᡰ߅ࠃ߮ SCOP
2006 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 1 ᣣ߆ࠄ 2007 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 31 ᣣ߹ߢߩ 5߆᦬㑆ߩᥦᚱㆇォࠍ߹ߣ߼ߚ߽ߩࠍ࿑ 7 ߦ␜ߔ㧚ᦼ㑆ో૕ߢߪ㧘ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ࿶❗ᯏߩᶖ⾌㔚ജ㊂
ߪ 2.2 MWh ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩ⚂ 4 ୚ߦ޽ߚࠆ 8.8 MWhવᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -445 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

GSHP ߦࠃࠆ⵾ㅧ᷷ᾲߪᄖ⺞ᯏߦ߅ߌࠆዉ౉ᄖ
᳇ߩട᷷↪ߦ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔࿑ 8㧕㧚߹ߚᄐᦼߦ
ߪ࿾ਛߩ಄ᾲߢዉ౉ᄖ᳇ࠍ಄ළߔࠆࡈ࡝࡯ࠢ࡯࡝
ࡦ߽ࠣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ࿾⋚ߩ᷷ᐲ࿁ᓳߩߚ߼
ߩ࡝࠴ࡖ࡯ࠫߣ߽ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ၮ␆᧮ࠍ࿾ਛᾲ੤
឵ེߣߒߡ೑↪ߔࠆᣇᴺߣߒߡߪ㧘వ┵㐽Ⴇ᧮ࠍ࿁ォ࿶౉ߦࠃࠅᢝ⸳ߒߚᓟ㧘᧮ౝㇱߦ᳓ࠍలႯߒ
ߡߘߎߦᾲ੤឵↪ߩ㜞ኒᐲࡐ࡝ࠛ࠴࡟ࡦ⵾ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉࠍ 2 ᧄߕߟᝌ౉ߔࠆᣇᴺࠍណ↪ߒߚ㧔࿑ 9㧕㧚 ߎߩ࿾ၞߪ⼾ᐔᎹᚸ⁁࿾ߩ┵ㇱߦ޽ߚࠅ㧘ෘ޿⍾␕ጀ߇⊒㆐ߒߡ߅ࠅ⼾ንߥ࿾ਅ᳓ᵹࠇ߇੍ᗐߐ
ࠇߚ㧚⪺⠪ࠄ੐೨ߦⴕߞߚ㐳ᦼ㑆ߩᾲᔕ╵⹜㛎ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ᒰ࿾ὐߩ࿾ਅ᳓ᵹㅦߪ⚂ 40 m/ᐕߣផቯߐ
ࠇߚ㧚ߎߩ࿾ਅ᳓ᵹㅦߪ⸳⸘ᤨߩ⸘▚ߦ෻ᤋߒߚ㧚ੑᰴ஥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߒߡߪ಴ജ 50 kW ߩࡅ࡯࠻ࡐ
ࡦࡊ࡙࠾࠶࠻ߦࠃࠅ⵾ㅧߐࠇߚ 37 ͠೨ᓟ᷷᳓߇
ᄖ⺞ᯏ߳ㅍࠄࠇߡ㧘ዉ౉ᄖ᳇ߩട᷷ߦ૶↪ߐࠇࠆ㧚੐೨ߩ⸘▚ߦࠃࠅ㧘಴ജ 50 kW ࠍ⏕଻ߒߥ߇ࠄ৻
ᰴ஥ㅍࠅ಴ߒ᷷ᐲ߇-2͠એਅߣߥࠄߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ㧘㐳ߐ 75 m ߩု⋥ဳ GHEX ߇ 3 ᧄㅊടߐࠇߚ㧚ၮ␆Ꮏ੐ߪ 2005 ᐕ 2 ᦬ࠃࠅ㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ㧚౮⌀ 3਄ߪ㧘ᐩ⋚ߣߥࠆ GL -4 m ૏⟎ߢ㔺಴ߒߚ 51 ᧄߩ᧮㗡ㇱߩ⁁ᴫߢ޽ࠅ㧘ฦၮ␆᧮ߦ U ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ߇ 2ᧄߕߟᝌ౉ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ㧚౮⌀ 3 ਅߪ㧘ࡈ࡯࠴ࡦࠣㇱߩ㈩╭߆ࠄᏀฝߦಽ߆ࠇߡ㧞ᧄߩ㨁࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ߇ขࠅ಴ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⁁ᴫߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߡߪ਎⇇ೋߣߥࠆ㧚⪺⠪ࠄߪ㧘ᾲḮߩၮᧄ⸘↹ᒰೋ߆ࠄᧅᏻᏒߩ࿾ਛᾲ೑↪ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻࠴࡯ࡓߦ
ෳ↹ߒ㧘⸘↹࡮ၮᧄ⸳⸘ࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚ߇㧘┫Ꮏᓟ߽ࠦࡒ࠶࡚ࠪ࠾ࡦࠣࠍวหߢⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⸘↹࡮⸳⸘ߦߪవߦ⚫੺ߒߚ⪺⠪ࠄ߇㐿⊒
ߒߚ GSHP ⸳⸘࡮ᕈ⢻੍᷹࠷࡯࡞߇↪޿ࠄࠇߚ㧚౮⌀ 2 ᧅᏻᏒ┙ᄢቇߩ⋴⼔ቇㇱ࡮ᢎቭ᫟ଡ଼৐஖᧓‬‒‣•உ‣ଐ⊡‧உ‥‣ଐᢃ᠃଺᧓‬‫ם‚଺ ‣⊡଺‫‬ଐ⇁ᨊⅾ‛Ϭ৐஖᧓‬‒ உ‣ଐ⊡‫‫‬உ‥•ଐᢃ᠃଺᧓‬‫ם‚଺ ‣⊡଺‫‬ଐ⇁ᨊⅾ‛‫ٳ‬ᛦೞ‚൦‟ᆰൢ༏ʩ੭֥‛᩿ᆢ‬‣†․‪ ․⇸∞⇮∃∙⇽‫ן‬጑ೞ ‬‒․•ᬔщ‫׹‬‵⁁⁂‚•‟‥‧⃹‛‬…†•

ଡ଼৐஖↝ᡛ൦ภࡇ40⃹ԉЈↆภࡇ‬ ․․⁡‵

ࣅ࿢∃∙⇽‚‫ܭ‬఍‛੔༏ͨ‬․••⁞‡ ⁛⁠⅚‥† ⁝⁉
ʚഏͨ‬‒‣‧•⁞‡ ⁛⁠⅚‣†‧⁝⁉
‫ע‬ɶ༏ʩ੭֥
ᥟሥ஼≝ኖ…† ⁷‧‣ஜ∂⇈∁∞∑⇝∙⇖∑⁇⇧∋∞⇼‫ ‧ ≝׹‬⁷‥ஜ

51 ᧄߩ
㍑▤ၮ␆
᧮߇ᢝ⸳
ߐࠇ㧘᳓ࠍ
లႯᓟ㧘U
࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ
ࠍᝌ౉ߒ
ߡ޿ࠆ᭽
ሶ

ɧତ‫ޖ‬ภࡇ‬‒‣․†‣‒⁡‵‒‫ٓם‬༏ܾ᣽‬‒‥•••‒⁝‼‡ ‥‫ٓם‬༏ˡ‫‽‡ ‡⁉‒‣†․‒‬ྙݰ‬‫ע‬ɦ൦්ᡮ‬…• ‡⁫⁗⁓⁤

࿑ 8 ㍑▤ၮ␆᧮ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ GSHP ߩ♽⛔࿑
࿾ਅࡇ࠶࠻
1m
1m

⴫࿯
soil

G.L.
3m

ࡈ࡯࠴ࡦࠣ

Silty
ࠪ࡞࠻⾰⍾
fine sand4m

3 m3 m
1m

⍾␕
ᷡ᳓
6.2m
25AU-࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ
㧞⚵

ࡈ ࡯ ࠴
ࡦࠣߩ㈩
╭߆ࠄ㧞
ᧄߩ U ࠴
ࡘ࡯ࡉ߇
⽾ㅢߒߡ
޿ࠆ᭽ሶ

6.2 m
(ᐔဋ᧮㐳ߐ)4.7 m(ᾲ੤឵᦭ല㐳ߐ)㍑▤
Gravel with d=600~800mm
0.5 m
Gravel withዊ⍹ᷙߓࠅ␕* ో૕㧦51ᧄߩ੤឵᧮
*✚࿾ਛᾲ੤឵᦭ല㐳ߐ㧦240 m

౮⌀ 3 ㍑▤ၮ␆᧮ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ GSHP ߩᣉᎿ⁁ᴫ

࿑ 9 ㍑▤ၮ␆᧮ߩ GHEX ߣߒߡߩ೑↪ᣇᴺ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 46 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

7.2 ᥦᚱᦼ㑆ߩ᷷ᐲᄌൻ߅ࠃ߮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯෼ᡰ

ᆰൢ↝්↻⇎⇈⇵∙⇯∐∙⇖∌⇱⇩⇮

༏‫(ۥ‬൦↱ↆⅾ↞ɧϵ෩)↝්↻

࿑ 10 ߦ㧘ᥦᚱㆇォᦼ㑆ਛ㧔2006 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 13 ᣣ੔༏ͨࣅ࿢∃∙⇽↝ෞᝲᩓщ᣽(ࣅ࿢∃∙⇽1+ࣅ࿢∃∙⇽3) : 11356 kWh߆ࠄ 2007 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 18 ᣣ㧕ߩฦㇱߩ᷷ᐲߣࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ

੔༏ᢩͨ൦࠯‫ר‬ภࡇ≝8.1 ⃹ʚഏͨᡛ൦࠯‫ר‬ภࡇ≝37.1⃹

࡯෼ᡰࠍ␜ߔ㧚৻ᰴ஥ㅍࠅ಴ߒ㧘ᚯࠅ᷷ᐲߩᐔဋ
ߪߘࠇߙࠇ㧘4.1㧘8.1 ͠ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߎߩߣ߈㧘࿾ਛࣅ࿢∃∙⇽1‫ע‬ɶⅺ↸↝
੔༏᣽: 61692 kWh߆ࠄ 61.7 MWh ߣ߶߷ᒰೋߩ੍ᗐߦㄭ޿ᾲ㊂߇᳹ߺ਄ߍࠄࠇߚ㧚৻ᰴ஥ㅍࠅ಴ߒ᷷ᐲߪᦨૐߢ߽Ᏹ

GSHP∌⇱⇩⇮↝Јщ: 79382 kWh

ࣅ࿢
∃∙⇽6

GSHP∌⇱⇩⇮‫ٳ‬ᛦೞЈщ
: 104497 kWhࣅ࿢∃∙⇽3

ߦ 1.0 ͠એ਄ࠍ⛽ᜬߒߡ޿ߚ㧚⸘▚ߦᲧߴ᷷ᐲૐ

ࣅ࿢∃∙⇽4ਅ߇ዊߐ߆ߞߚ߇㧘ߎߩℂ↱ߣߒߡߪ࿾ਅ᳓ᵹࠇ

ࣅ࿢∃∙⇽5߇੍ᗐએ਄ߦᄢ߈߆ߞߚߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚⇒⇟∂⇊∏ᥦᚱㆇォᦼ㑆ਛߩࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ࡙࠾࠶࠻න૕ߩ
COP ߪ 4.49 ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ណᾲߦⷐߔࠆ৻ᰴ

GSHP∌⇱⇩⇮↝
ෞᝲᩓщ᣽
: 17690 kWh⇸∞⇮∃∙⇽
ҥ˳COP≝4.49
੔༏ͨ∃∙⇽⇁ԃ↯
SCOP≝2.73

࿑ 10 ᥦᚱᦼ㑆ਛߩᐔဋ᷷ᐲߣࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯෼ᡰ

஥ᓴⅣࡐࡦࡊߩᶖ⾌㔚ജ㊂ࠍട๧ߒߚ SCOP ߪ

30000
CO2ឃ಴㊂2.73 ߦૐਅߒߚ㧚ߎࠇߪᥦᚱㆇォᒰೋ㧘ૐ⽶⩄ᤨ

1,500

䉮䉴䊃

CO2ឃ಴㊂ [kg-CO2]

ᰴ஥ᓴⅣࡐࡦࡊ౒ߦᏱᤨㆇォߐࠇߡ޿ߚߎߣߦࠃ
ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߦߟ޿ߡߪᤓᐕᐲਛߦᡷༀߐࠇ㧘᧪ᐕ
ᐲߪ 3.3 એ਄ߩ SCOP ࠍ⏕଻ߢ߈ࠆ⷗ㅢߒߢ޽ࠆ㧚
7.3 ᥦᚱᦼ㑆ߩ CO2 ឃ಴㊂ߣ࡜ࡦ࠾ࡦࠣࠦࠬ࠻

20000

1,000

15000
10000

䉮䉴䊃 [ජ౞]25000

ߦ࿶❗ᯏ߇஗ᱛߒߡ޿ࠆߦ߽㑐ࠊࠄߕ৻ᰴ஥㧘ੑ

500

5000

࿑ 11 ߦᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔ᥦᚱߩߺ㧕ߣࠟࠬࡏࠗ࡜࡯

0ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ႐วߩ CO2 ឃ಴㊂ߣ࡜ࡦ࠾ࡦࠣࠦࠬ࠻

0

GSHP

ߩᲧセࠍ␜ߔ㧚CO2 ឃ಴㊂ߪ 14 ton ߣ㧘ࠟࠬࡏࠗ䉧䉴Ἦᴤ࡜࡯ᣇᑼߦᲧߴߡ 5.5 ton (27%ᷫ)㧘Ἦᴤࡏࠗ࡜࡯

࿑ 11 CO2 ឃ಴㊂ߣ࡜ࡦ࠾ࡦࠣࠦࠬ࠻ߩᲧセᣇᑼߦᲧߴࠆߣ 13 ton㧔47%ᷫ㧕ߩ೥ᷫ߇⷗ㄟ߹

ࠇߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘࡜ࡦ࠾ࡦࠣࠦࠬ࠻ߪ߶߷੍ᗐㅢࠅ 35੹ᓟߪ㧘᰷Ꮊߢ⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ࿾ၞ಄ᥦᚱⷙᮨ

ਁ౞ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࠟࠬࡏࠗ࡜࡯ᣇᑼ㧘Ἦᴤࡏࠗ࡜࡯ᣇ

ߩᏂᄢ GTES ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩᬌ⸛߇࿖ౝߢ߽ᦼᓙ

ᑼߦᲧߴߡ౒ߦ⚂ 45 ਁ౞ߩ೥ᷫߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎ

ߐࠇࠆ߇㧘ᄢⷙᮨࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘⵬ᯏߩ೙ߣ߇㧘ታ⸽ߐࠇߚ㧚

ᓮ߿ᓴⅣ᳓㊂ࠍᅤ૗ߦวℂ⊛ߦ⸳⸘࡮⺞ᢛߔࠆ߆߇ SCOP ะ਄ߩ㎛ࠍីࠆ㧚ࠗࡦࡃ࡯࠲࡯ߩዉ౉ߪ

8. ߹ߣ߼

හലᕈ߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ࠃࠅૐᓴⅣ᳓㊂࡮ᄢ᷷ᐲᏅߢ߽

ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘GSHP ߇ዉ౉ߐࠇߚኙ಄࿾ߩ૑ቛ㧘ห╬ߩណᾲ㊂ࠍ⏕଻ߢ߈ࠆ࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ེߩᎿᄦ߿㧘㕖૑ቛᑪ‛ߦߟ޿ߡᥦᚱᦼߩታ࠺࡯࠲ࠍၮߦਥߦ

ห╬ߩ COP ࠍ⏕଻ߢ߈ࠆࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊࠍ↪޿ࠆ

ⅣႺᕈߦߟ޿ߡ⺰ߓߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ਔ⠪౒ߦ CO2

ߎߣߢ㧘ߐࠄߥࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓല₸ߩะ਄߇ᦸ߼ࠆ㧚ឃ಴㊂ߪ৻⥸⊛ߥἮᴤᥦᚱᣇᑼߦᲧߴߡ 50%೨ᓟ߹ߚ㧘ᣉᎿ㕙ߢߪ㧘ࡊ࡟ࡈࠔࡉ࡝࠶ࠢߐࠇߚ᮸⢽ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᄢ߈ߥ೥ᷫലᨐ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚ㧚ߩࡋ࠶࠳ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ࠦࠬ࠻࠳࠙ࡦߦലᨐ⊛ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᄢ᏷ߥ೥ᷫലᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆᾲḮࠪࠬ࠹ߎߩ႐ว㧘ฦ♽⛔ߦߪᔅߕᵹ㊂▤ℂ↪ߩᵹ㊂ᜰ␜

ࡓߪ GSHP ߛߌߢ޽ࠆߣ⸒ߞߡ߽ㆊ⸒ߢߪߥ޿㧚⸘ߣᵹ㊂⺞▵ᑯߩ⸳⟎߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚㑐᧲એධߦߟ޿ߡߩዉ౉ലᨐߦߟ޿ߡߪ⚕㕙ߩ᥉෸ߩ㓚ኂߪ૗߆ߣ዆ߨࠄࠇࠆߣ㧘ᄙߊ߇⸳⟎೙⚂ߢ⚫੺ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ߇㧘․ߦၮ␆᧮ߥߤߩࠃ

ࠦࠬ࠻ߢ޽ࠆߣ╵߃ࠆ㧚⏕߆ߦ GHEX ⸳⟎⾌↪ಽ߁ߦⶄᢙߩ GHEX ࠍ᦭ߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢߪ㧘ᥦ಄ᚱߛߌࠦࠬ࠻ߪഀ㜞ߦߥࠆߩߛ߇㧘GSHP ߦߟ޿ߡߦࠃࠆ࿾⋚ߩቄ▵㑆ߦࠊߚࠆ⫾ᾲലᨐ߇ഞࠍᄼߒ

ߪ NEDO ߩ૑ቛ࡮ᑪ▽‛㜞ല₸ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹

ߡᐕ㑆ᐔဋߢ㕖Ᏹߦ㜞޿ SCOP ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߇

ࡓዉ౉ଦㅴ੐ᬺ⵬ഥ㊄߇ㆡ↪ߐࠇࠆߩߢ㧘ᑪ⸳ᤨ⪺⠪ࠄߩ⸘▚⚿ᨐ߿ታ⸽ታ㛎߆ࠄ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߦ߁߹ߊߎߩ೙ᐲ߇ᵴ↪ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦḰ஻ࠍㅴ߼વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -647 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․㓸㧦࿾ਛᾲ೑↪

[6] ࠨࡦࡐ࠶࠻㧔ᩣ㧕, http://www.sunpot.co.jp/(2007).
[7] ENERCRET Nägele Energietechnik GmbH & Co. ,http://www.enercret.com/page/index2.html (2007).

ࠇ߫㧘ᣢሽߩ࠮ࡦ࠻࡜࡞ᥦ಄ᚱᣇᑼߦᲧߴߡ߶߷
ห⒟ᐲߩೋᦼ⾌↪ߢᷣ߻ࠃ߁ߥ࡟ࡌ࡞߹ߢࠦࠬ࠻
࠳࠙ࡦߪㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘࡜ࡦ࠾ࡦࠣࠦࠬ࠻ߪ
㔚ജᢱ㊄૕♽ߦࠃߞߡᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥࠆߩߢ৻᭎ߦߪ
⸒߃ߥ޿߇㧘ዋߥߊߣ߽ർᶏ㆏ߦ߅޿ߡߪἮᴤᥦ
ᚱߦᲧߴߡΆ⾌ߪ 1/3 ߆ࠄ 1/4 ⒟ᐲߦߥࠆߩߢ㧘㝯ജߪᄢ߈޿㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘GSHP ߪ⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ
࡯ߢⅣႺ⽶⩄߽ዊߐߊ㧘߹ߚࠦࠬ࠻⊛ߦ߽㝯ജ⊛ߥା㗬ᕈߩ㜞޿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ᓢ‫ߦޘ‬ታ⸽ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘੹ᓟ㧘ዉ౉ߦࠃࠆ CO2
೥ᷫ㊂߇⛔⸘਄ߦ⃻ࠇࠆ૏߹ߢߩᄢ߈ߥ᥉෸߳ߩ
ᦨᄢߩ㓚ኂߪ㧘ታߪ㧘⹺⍮ᐲߩ᜛ᄢߢ޽ࠆߣ⪺⠪ߪ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ߒߞ߆ࠅߣߒߚ⸘
↹࡮⸳⸘࡮ᣉᎿߣ౒ߦ㧘┫Ꮏᓟߩࠦࡒ࠶࡚ࠪ࠾ࡦ
ࠣߣㆇォ࠺࡯࠲ߩ౏⴫㧘ߐࠄߦߪᕈ⢻଻⸽߿⹺⸽
೙ᐲߩలታ߇ᰳ߆ߖߥ޿ߎߣࠍ∩ᗵߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚[8] 㐳㊁సೣ㧘⪾㓉↢ઁ, ࿯ფᾲḮࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊࠪ
ࠬ࠹ࡓ⸳⸘ᡰេ࠷࡯࡞ߩ㐿⊒ߣߘߩᔕ↪㧘ᐔᚑ
15 ᐕᐲⓨ᳇⺞๺࡮ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸, (2003) 1037-1040.
[9] 㐳㊁సೣ㧘⪾㓉↢ઁ, ࿯ფᾲḮࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊࠪ
ࠬ࠹ࡓ⸳⸘ᡰេ࠷࡯࡞ߩ㐿⊒ߣߘߩᔕ↪ ߘ
ߩ 2, ߘߩ 3㧘ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲⓨ᳇⺞๺࡮ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸, (2004) 1671-1678.
[10] K. Nagano, T. Katsura et al.: Development of adesign and performance prediction tool forground source heat pump system, Proceedings of
8th IEA Heat Pump Conference, (2005).
[11] Buildingphysics.com, Earth Energy Designer EED 2.0- Dimensioning of heat extraction
boreholes, http://www.buildingphysics.com/earth1.htm (2007).

⻢ㄉᧄⓂࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆߦ޽ߚࠅ㧘ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ࿾ਛᾲ೑
↪ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⻠ᐳ࡮኿႐ᧄᔘᒾ᳁‫ޔ‬ᚑ↰᮸ᤘ᳁㧘ᱞ↰ᷡ㚅᳁㧘రඳ჻⺖⒟ߩ⪾㓉↢᳁㧘ᧅᏻᏒ࡮ዊ
⼱ീ᳁㧘ᣂᣣ㐅ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ㧔ᩣ㧕࡮ਛ᧛㕏᳁㧘
㧔ᩣ㧕ࠨࡦࡐ࠶࠻࡮⌀⾐ᐘ౎᳁࡮ੳᧁᐽ੺᳁㧘㧔ᩣ㧕ᣣિ࠹ࠢࡁ࡮ᩊ↰๺ᄦ᳁㧘㧔⽷㧕ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ࡮⫾ᾲ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࡮ਛጊᖝሶ᳁ߦߪᄙᄢߥࠆߏදജࠍ㗂޿ߚ㧚ߎߎߦᗵ⻢ߩᗧࠍ⴫ߒ߹ߔ㧚[12] ࠯ࡀ࡜࡞ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊᎿᬺ㧔ᩣ㧕,
http://www.zeneral.co.jp/, (2007).
[13] 㐳㊁సೣ㧘ၳᓆ๋㧘ᱞ↰ᷡ㚅ઁ㧦ࡠ࡯ࠛࡀ࡞
ࠡ࡯ࡂ࠙ࠬߦ߅ߌࠆᥦᚱ࡮឵᳇ᕈ⢻߅ࠃ߮ቶ
ౝ᷷ᾲⅣႺߩታ᷹㧘ⓨ᳇⺞๺࡮ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ╙ 41 ࿁ቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ⺰ᢥ㓸, (2007)
253-256.

ෳ⠨ᢥ₂[1] B. Nordell, IEA ECES ANNEX8 Final Report,
www.ltu.se/polopoly_fs/1.5013!ax8
slutrapport.pdf (2000).
[2] B. Sanner, New Trends and technology for underground thermal storage (UTES), Proceedings of
7th International Conference of Thermal Energy
Storage (MEGASTOCK ‘97), (1997) 677-684.
[3] L. Rybach, The advance of geothermal heat pumps–world-wide, IEA Heat Pump Center Newsletter
23-4, (2005) 13-18.
[4] IEA Heat Pump Program ANNEX29,
http://www.annex29.net (2007).

[14] ᱞ↰ᷡ㚅㧘㐳㊁సೣ㧘ၳᓆ๋ઁ㧦ࡠ࡯ࠛࡀ࡞
ࠡ࡯ࡂ࠙ࠬߦ߅ߌࠆᐕ㑆ᥦ಄ᚱᕈ⢻ߩ੍᷹㧘ⓨ᳇⺞๺࡮ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ╙ 41 ࿁ቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ⺰ᢥ㓸, (2007) 257-260.
[15] ࠨࡦࡐ࠶࠻㧔ᩣ㧕, GSHP1001 ᛛⴚ⾗ᢱ, (2006).
[16] K. Nagano, T. Katsura, S. Takeda et al., Design
and Performance Prediction of the GroundSource Heat Pump System at Soen Campus of
Sapporo City University, Proceedings of IEAs
10th Energy Conservation Thermal Energy
Storage Conference ECOSTOCK 2006, (2006).
[17] 㐳㊁సೣ㧘⪾㓉↢ઁ, ᧅᏻᏒ┙ᄢቇ᪀࿦ࠠࡖ
ࡦࡄࠬߩ࿾ਛᾲࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭎ⷐ
ߣ಄ᚱㆇォ⹏ଔ㧘ⓨ᳇⺞๺࡮ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળർᶏ㆏ ᡰ ㇱ ╙ 41 ࿁ ቇ ⴚ ⻠ Ṷ ળ ⺰ ᢥ 㓸 , (2007)257-260.

[5] 㧔⽷㧕ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ࡮⫾ᾲ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫ޟ‬࿾ਅᾲ೑↪ߣࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⎇ⓥળ㧔ਥᩏ㧦ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ࡮㐳㊁సೣ㧕‫ޠ‬, ⁛⥄ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ (2005).

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- -748 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․೎ነⓂ

න⚿᥏⢒ᚑ↪ CZ Ἱߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ
Numerical Analyses of Czochralski Furnace for Single Crystal Growthᩑᧄ ᶈ৻㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕㧘Ⴆ↰ 㓉ᄦ㧔ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢ㧕㧘੹⍹ ትਯ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕
Koichi KAKIMOTO (Kyushu University)㧘TakaoTSUKADA (Osaka Prefecture University)
and Nobuyuki IMAISHI (Professor Emeritus of Kyushu University) e-mail:imaishi@cm.kyushu-u.ac.jpߪߓ߼ߦ
ᤓ੹ߩᖱႎൻ␠ળߪ㧘㔚ሶ߿శࠍ↪޿ߚ࠺ࡃࠗࠬήߒߦߪᚑ┙ߒߥ޿㧚ߎߩ㔚ሶ㧘శ࠺ࡃࠗࠬ
ߩታ⃻ߩߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ߘߩၮ᧼ߣߥࠆන⚿᥏᧚ᢱߩ㜞ຠ⾰ൻ߇ᔅ㗇ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ㜞ຠ⾰ൻࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆ
ߦߪ㧘⸘▚ᯏߦࠃࠆᾲߣ‛⾰ߩャㅍ⃻⽎ߩቯ㊂⊛ߥ⸃ᨆ߇ᔅ㗇ߣߥߞߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ⎇ⓥߪ㧘1980ᐕઍߦ㐿ᆎߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ᦨㄭߢߪ♖ᐲߩ㜞޿⸃ᨆ଀߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄႎ๔ߢߪ Czochralski(CZ)Ἱࠍ↪޿ߚඨዉ૕ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦߣ㉄ൻ‛න⚿᥏ߩ⢒ᚑㆊ⒟ߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆߦ㑐ߔࠆᦨㄭߩㅴዷߦߟ޿ߡ⸃⺑ߔࠆ㧚࿷߇໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩᰳ㒱߇࠙ࠛࡂ࡯⴫ጀ
ߦሽ࿷ߔࠆߣ㧘࠻࡜ࡦࠫࠬ࠲ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚᤨߦᱜ
Ᏹߦേ૞ߒߥ޿ߎߣߣߥࠅ㧘ߎߩᰳ㒱ߩᒻᚑࠍᛥ
೙ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩᰳ㒱ᒻᚑߪ㧘⚿᥏⢒ᚑਛߩ࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ㄭறߩ᷷ᐲ൨㈩ߦࠃࠅ᳿ቯߐࠇࠆߚ߼
ߦ㧘⚿᥏ਛߩ᷷ᐲ႐ߩ♖ኒ೙ᓮ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣ
߇ࠊ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ[4-6]㧚
એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߥⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧘ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦⲢᶧߩᵹേࠍ
೙ᓮߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅ㗇ߣߥߞߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘Ⲣᶧߩᵹേߩᛥ೙߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡߊࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼ߦ㧘㕒⏛႐ࠍࠪ࡝ࠦࡦⲢᶧߦශടߔࠆᣇᴺ߇㧘ㄭᐕណ↪ߐࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚․ߦ㧘Ⲣᶧߩ⋥ᓘ߇Ⴧടߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘੹ᓟ⋉‫⏛ޘ‬႐ශട⚿᥏⢒ᚑᴺߪ㊀ⷐߥᛛⴚߣߥߞߡߊࠆ㧚ඨዉ૕ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦߩ⚿᥏ᚑ㐳.5+ ↪ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ⚿᥏⢒ᚑࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩ⸃ᨆ
.5+ ↪ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦߩേะ
㓸ਛṶ▚ಣℂⵝ⟎(MPU)ߢ਎⇇ࠍ࡝࡯࠼ߒߡ޿
ࠆࢃࠗࡦ࠹࡞ߩࡓ࡯ࠕ᳁ߩ੍᷹ߦࠃࠇ߫㧘ࡔࡕ࡝
࡯ኈ㊂ߩჇടߪ㧟ᐕߏߣߦ㧞୚ߩኈ㊂ߦߣჇടߒ
ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘⸥ᙘኈ㊂߇ᜰᢙ㑐ᢙ⊛ߦჇടߒߡ޿ࠆߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘ࡔࡕ࡝࡯නଔߪਅ㒠ߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߇⃻⁁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ᭽ߥ⁁ᴫߩਅߦ߅
޿ߡ߽೑Ảࠍ↢߻ߚ߼ߦߪ㧘MPU ߩ⚛᧚ߣߥࠆࠪ
࡝ࠦࡦන⚿᥏ߩ⋥ᓘࠍᄢ߈ߊߒ㧘㧝ᨎߩ࠙ࠛࡂ࡯
߆ࠄขࠇࠆ࠴࠶ࡊߩᢙࠍჇടߐߖࠆᣇᴺ߇⃻࿷ߣࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᦨㄭ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ࠙ࠛࡂ࡯ߩ⋥ᓘ
ߪ 300mm ߢ޽ࠅ㧘੹ᓟ 450mm ߹ߢჇടߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦᄢ߈ߥන⚿᥏ࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘⋥ᓘ⚂ 800mm ⒟ᐲߩ⍹⧷လႂౝߩ
⚂ 160Kg ߩṁⲢࠪ࡝ࠦࡦේᢱ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻࡞ᢙ߇ 0.016 ߣዊߐ޿ߚ߼ߦࠣ࡜ࠬࡎࡈᢙ߿
࡟࡯࡝࡯ᢙ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼ߦṁⲢࠪ࡝ࠦࡦߩᵹേߪ㕖ቯᏱ㧟ᰴరߩ᭴ㅧߣߥࠅ㧘ਇ቟ቯߣߥࠆ[1-3]㧚
৻ᣇ㧘ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ࠙ࠛࡂ࡯ߩ․ᕈߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦේሶ㧝୘߇ᰳ⪭ߒߚⓨሹᰳ㒱ߩಝ㓸૕ߩሽ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬᳓ᐔ⏛႐ශട⚿᥏ᚑ㐳ᴺߩ⸃ᨆ଀
ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦන⚿᥏ߪ㧘߶ߣࠎߤ࠴࡚ࠢ࡜࡞ࠬࠠ࡯
ᴺߦࠃࠅ⵾ㅧߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚

13

Vp
1

10

2

11

12

3
4
9

6

8

5
7
13

1 puller
2 crystal
3 melt4 crucible
5 pedestal
6 heater
7-12heatinsulators
13chamberwalls

Fig. 1 Schematic of a Si CZ Furnace [7].

- -149 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․೎ነⓂ

300mm ߩᄢญᓘࠪ࡝ࠦࡦන⚿᥏ߩ⢒ᚑߦߪ㧘ߎߩᐲߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘㔚⏛႐⸃ᨆߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ਅ⸥⚿᥏⢒ᚑᴺߦ᳓ᐔ⏛႐ࠍශടߔࠆᣇᴺ߇ណ↪ߐࠇߩᑼࠍ↪޿ߡ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚&   J 0 ,

(4)

&
J

& & &
V E V u B ,

(5)

&
E

) ,

(6)

ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ᳓ᐔ⏛႐ශടᴺߪ㧘⚿᥏ᒁ߈਄ߍゲߦኻߒߡု⋥ᣇะߦ⏛႐ࠍශടߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩゲኻ⒓ߩ⸃ᨆᣇᴺߪㆡ↪ߢ߈ߥ޿㧚ߎߩߚ߼ߦ㧘㧟ᰴరߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ߇ᔅⷐਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆ㧚Z
Y

X

ߎߎߢ㧘V,*E , )ߪߘࠇߙࠇ㧘㔚᳇વዉᐲ㧘㔚⇇㧘㔚૏ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

Fig. 2 Computational grid of TMCZ for Si [7].
ߘߎߢ㧘Liu ࠄ[7,8]ߪ㧞ᰴరゲኻ⒓໧㗴ߣ㧟ᰴర㕖ゲኻ⒓໧㗴ࠍ⚿วߔࠆᣂߚߥࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓࠍ
㐿⊒ߒ㧘ዊဳἹߦኻߒߡߎࠇࠍㆡ↪ߒߚ㧚࿑㧝ߪ㧘

1820 KἹߩ᭴ᚑ࿑ߢ޽ࠅ㧘Ἧ⦡ㇱߪ㧟ᰴర⸃ᨆߩኻ⽎ㇱ

1300 K

1700 Kߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑㧞ߦ㧘ߘߩ⸘▚ᩰሶߩ࿑ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߎߎߦ␜ߔ⸘▚ᩰሶߪ㧘㧟ᰴర㗔ၞߢ 364,500
ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ࡏ࡝ࡘ࡯ࡓ㧘22,400 ୘ߩユ኿㕙㧘ߐࠄߦ㧞ᰴర㗔ၞߢߪ㧘6,170 ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ࡏ࡝
ࡘ࡯ࡓ㧘1,609 ୘ߩユ኿㕙ߦࠃࠅ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚

Fig. 3 Temperature distribution in a furnace in a planesߎߎߢ㧘ᧄ⸃ᨆߦ↪޿ߚᑼࠍᰴߦ␜ߔ㧚⚿᥏⢒

parallel (left) and perpendicular (right) to magneticᚑἹౝߩᵹ૕ߣ࿕૕ਛߩᾲߣ‛⾰ߩャㅍߪ㧘ਅ⸥ߩᑼߦࠃࠅ⸥ㅀߒߚ㧚& V 0 ,&&UV  V&
U cV   Tユ኿⸘▚ߩߣ߈ߩᒻᘒଥᢙߩ▚಴ᣇᴺߦ㑐ߒߡ

(1)

&
&
p    P V  V T
& &,&
 UgE T T  Tm  J u B(2)  k T ,(3)>fields [9].

@ߪ㧘ゲኻ⒓㧞ᰴరߩࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻ኻߩ႐ว㧘ゲኻ⒓㧞ᰴరߣ㧟ᰴరߩࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻ኻߩ႐ว㧘㧟ᰴరߩࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻ኻߩ႐วߩ㧟ߟߩ႐วߦಽ㘃ߒߡ⸃ᨆน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⹦⚦ߦ㑐ߒߡߪઁߩႎ๔ߦឝタᷣߢ޽ࠆ[7-10 ]㧚

&& &&ߎߎߢ㧘 V ,U, p, P, g , ET, J , B , c, k ߪ㧘ߘࠇ࿑㧟ߪ㧘Ἱߦශടߒߚ᳓ᐔ⏛႐ߦᐔⴕ㕙ౝߣု⋥㕙ౝߩ᷷ᐲಽᏓࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠃࠅ㧘᳓ᐔ⏛႐ߦߙࠇㅦᐲ㧘ኒᐲ㧘࿶ജ㧘☼ᕈଥᢙ㧘㊀ജടㅦᐲ㧘ᐔⴕ㕙ౝߢߪኻᵹߪᛥ೙ߐࠇߡ㧘ࠃࠅવዉߦࠃࠆ

૕⤘ᒛଥᢙ㧘㔚ᵹኒᐲ㧘⏛᧤ኒᐲ㧘Ყᾲ㧘ᾲવዉᾲߩャㅍ߇ఝ൓ߣߥߞߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -250 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․೎ነⓂ

৻ᣇ㧘᳓ᐔ⏛႐ߦု⋥㕙ౝߢߪ㧘⏛႐ߦࠃࠆᛥ೙

․ߦἹ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ోߡࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ✚วᾲ⸃ᨆ߇ᵈ⋡ലᨐߪዋߥߊ㧘ኻᵹߦࠃࠆᾲߩャㅍ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߎ

ߐࠇ㧘ᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚 ㉄ൻ‛න⚿᥏෸߮Ⲣᶧߪ㧘ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦࠍߪߓ߼ߣ

࿑㧠ߪ㧘Ἱਛᔃㇱߩ᷷ᐲಽᏓߢ޽ࠆ㧚X ᣇะߔࠆඨዉ૕න⚿᥏෸߮ⲢᶧߣᲧセߔࠆߣ㧘એਅߩߦ᳓ᐔ⏛႐ࠍ 0.1T ශടߒߚ႐วߩ᷷ᐲಽᏓߢ޽

ੑߟߩ․ᓽࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㧚৻ߟߪ㧘⚿᥏㧔႐วߦࠃߞ

ࠆ㧚᳓ᐔ⏛႐ߩ㕖ゲኻ⒓ᕈࠍ෻ᤋߒߡ㧘X ᣇะߦߡߪⲢᶧ߽㧕߇นⷞ෸߮⿒ᄖశߦኻߒߡㅘ᣿޽ࠆ

ૐ᷷ㇱ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚޿ߪඨㅘㆊᕈߩ႐ว߇ᄙ޿ߚ߼㧘⚿᥏ౝવᾲߦኻ

ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘᳓ᐔ⏛႐ශടᴺߪ㧟ᰴరᕈࠍᜬ

ߒߡવዉવᾲߦട߃ユ኿વᾲ߇ነਈߔࠆߎߣߢ޽

ߞߚ⚿᥏⢒ᚑᣇᴺߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘⚿᥏߿လႂߩ࿁ォࠍࠆ㧚⚿ᨐߣߒߡ㧘ๆ෼ଥᢙ߇ዊߐ޿⚿᥏ߩ⢒ᚑߦዉ౉ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ゲኻ⒓ߥ⚿᥏ߩ⢒ᚑ߇น⢻߅޿ߡߪ㧘࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ᒻ⁁߇Ⲣᶧߦኻߒߡ⪺ߒߊಲߣߥࠆ㧚ߦߥࠆߎߣ߇ታ㛎⊛ߦ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ[11,12]㧚ੑߟ⋡ߪ㧘Ⲣᶧߩࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻࡞ᢙ߇⋧ኻ⊛ߦᄢ߈޿ߚ߼

ZY㧔ඨዉ૕㧦㨪10-2, ㉄ൻ‛㧦>10㧕㧘Ⲣᶧౝ᷷ᐲ႐߭

X޿ߡߪ࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ᒻ⁁߇Ⲣᶧౝኻᵹߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌ߿ߔ޿ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘CZ Ἱߦࠃࠆ⢒ᚑᤨߦ㧘⚿᥏࿁ォᢙ߿⚿᥏ᓘߩჇടߦ઻޿࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ᒻ⁁߇Ⲣᶧߦኻߒߡಲ߆ࠄಳߦ෻ォߔࠆ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆ̌⇇㕙෻ォ⃻⽎̍߇⿠ߎࠆ㧚ߎߩ⃻⽎ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭
ࡓࠍቯᕈ⊛ߦ⺑᣿ߔࠆߣ㧘⚿᥏ߩ࿁ォᢙߩჇടߦ
઻޿㧘࿕ᶧ⇇㕙⋥ਅߩኻᵹࡕ࡯࠼߇⥄ὼኻᵹᡰ㈩㧔࡞࠷ࡏო߆ࠄ⚿᥏ߦะ߆߁ᵹࠇ㧕߆ࠄ⚿᥏࿁ォ

1826 K (heater)ߦࠃࠆᒝ೙ኻᵹᡰ㈩㧔⚿᥏߆ࠄ࡞࠷ࡏოߦะ߆߁
ᵹࠇ㧕ߦᄌൻߔࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚એ਄ߩ․ᓽࠍ⠨ᘦ
1705 K (melt)ߒ㧘㉄ൻ‛න⚿᥏⢒ᚑࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚᢙ୯

Fig. 4 Temperature distribution in the center of aࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘․ߦᦨㄭߩ✚วᾲ⸃ᨆߩᄙߊ

furnace[10].

ߪ㧘⚿᥏ౝユ኿વᾲߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⠨ᘦߒ㧘࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ᒻ⁁ߦ෸߷ߔ⚿᥏ߩశቇෘߐ㧔ๆ෼ଥᢙ㧕߿ኻᵹ㧔⚿ߐࠄߦ㧘ශടߔࠆ⏛႐ࠍ⊒↢ߔࠆࠦࠗ࡞ߩᒻ⁁᥏࿁ォᢙ㧕ߩᓇ㗀ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ⎇ⓥ߇ᄙ޿㧚㉄ൻ‛ߪ᦭㒢ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ဋ৻ߥ⏛႐ࠍⲢᶧߦශടߔ

න⚿᥏ߩຠ⾰ࠍᏀฝߔࠆ⚿᥏ౝߩࠦࠕߩᒻᚑ㧘᳇ࠆߎߣߪਇน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘⏛႐ߩ⸳⸘ߩᦨㆡൻߦ

ᵃߩᷙ౉޽ࠆ޿ߪࠢ࡜࠶ࠢߩ⊒↢߇࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ᒻ⁁ࠃࠅ㧘ᚲᦸߩ᷷ᐲಽᏓࠍᒻᚑߒ⋡⊛ߦㆡᔕߒߚ⚿ߦଐሽߔࠆߎߣࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣ㧘⚿᥏ߩశቇ․ᕈ߿

᥏ߩ⢒ᚑ߇น⢻ߣߥߞߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᠲ૞᧦ઙߣ࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ᒻ⁁ߣߩ⋧㑐ࠍቯ㊂⊛ߦ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣߪ⚿᥏ߩ㜞ຠ⾰ൻߦ߅޿ߡᭂ߼ߡ㊀㉄ൻߩන⚿᥏ᚑ㐳㉄ൻ‛න⚿᥏⢒ᚑἹ⸃ᨆߩ⺖㗴 ㉄ൻ‛න⚿᥏ߪ㧘㔚ሶ࠺ࡃࠗࠬ᧚ᢱ㧘࿕૕࡟࡯ࠩ᧚ᢱ㧘శቇ⚛ሶߥߤᐢߊ↥ᬺ⇇ߢ૶↪ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩᄙߊߪ࠴࡚ࠢ࡜࡞ࠬࠠ࡯㧔CZ㧕ᴺߦࠃࠅ⢒ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚೨▵ߩࠪ࡝ࠦࡦන⚿᥏ߣห᭽ߦ㧘㉄ൻ‛න⚿᥏ߩຠ⾰ߪⲢᶧౝኻᵹࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆ
⚿᥏⢒ᚑἹౝߩャㅍ⃻⽎ߣኒធߦ㑐ଥߔࠆߚ߼㧘⚿᥏ߩ㜞ຠ⾰ൻߦᒰߚߞߡߪἹౝߩ⻉⃻⽎ࠍචಽߦᛠីߒ㧘೙ᓮߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ㧘Ἱౝ⻉⃻⽎ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ᦭ലߥᚻᲑߣߒߡᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᧄ▵ߢߪ㧘㉄ൻ‛න⚿᥏⢒ᚑࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ
ߩ✚วᾲ⸃ᨆߦ㑐ߔࠆᦨㄭߩ⎇ⓥࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚㉄ൻ‛ %< Ἱߩ✚วᾲ⸃ᨆ ✚วᾲ⸃ᨆߪ㧘ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦන⚿᥏ߣห᭽㧘CZ Ἱࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆోߡߩⷐ⚛ࠍ⠨ᘦߒ㧘Ἱߩᐞ૗ቇᒻ⁁㧘ᠲ૞᧦ઙ෸߮ฦ⒳ᾲ‛ᕈ୯ࠍ౉ജ࠺࡯࠲ߣߒߡ㧘Ⲣᶧౝㅦᐲ႐㧘Ἱౝ᷷ᐲ႐㧘࿕ᶧ࡮᳇ᶧ⇇㕙ᒻ⁁෸߮⚿᥏ᒁ਄ߍㅦᐲ߽ߒߊߪ㜞๟ᵄࠦࠗ࡞ߩ㔚ᵹ㊂㧔㉄ൻ‛න⚿᥏⢒ᚑߩᄙߊߪ㜞๟ᵄടᾲ CZ Ἱ߇೑↪ߐࠇࠆ㧕ࠍ᳞߼ࠆ⸃ᨆߢ޽ࠆ㧚⚿᥏ౝユ኿

- -351 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․೎ነⓂ

વᾲߩ⸃ᨆߦߪ㧘ၮᧄ⊛ߦユ኿ャㅍᣇ⒟ᑼࠍ⸃ߊ

ᨐߣߒߡ࿕ᶧ⇇㕙߇෻ォߔࠆ⥃⇇ Re ᢙ㧔'z=0 ߣᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ᒰೋߪ⚿᥏ౝㇱࠍቢోߦㅘ᣿㧘৻

ߥࠆ Re ᢙ㧕߽Ⴧടߔࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚Kobayashiᣇ⚿᥏⴫㕙ߪෘߐߩή޿ਇㅘ᣿ߥ⤑ߦࠃࠅⷒࠊࠇ

ࠄ[16]ߪ㧘એ਄ߩ✚วᾲ⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐ㧔⚿᥏ౝߩ᷷ᐲ

ߡ޿ࠆߣ઒ቯߒ㧘ユ኿ャㅍᣇ⒟ᑼࠍ⸃߆ߕߦ㐽඙ಽᏓ㧕ࠍ߽ߣߦ⚿᥏ౝߢߩࠢ࡜࠶ࠢߩ⊒↢ߦ㑐ଥ㑆ߩ㕙ユ኿ߩ⸃ᨆᴺࠍㆡ↪ߒߚ⸃ᨆ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚ߔࠆᾲᔕജߩ⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘⚿᥏ౝᾲᔕജߦ෸߷ߔ

Xiao ࠄ[13,14]ߪ㧘YAG ޽ࠆ޿ߪ GGG න⚿᥏ࠍኻ⚿᥏శቇෘߐߩᓇ㗀ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ㧚ᾲᔕജߪ㧘⽎ߣߒ㧘⚿᥏߇ㅘ᣿ߩ႐วߪユ኿ߦࠃࠅ⚿᥏ౝࠍ࿕ᶧ⇇㕙߇߶߷ᐔမ㧘ߔߥࠊߜ⥃⇇ Re ᢙߦ߅޿ㅢㆊߔࠆવᾲ㊂߇Ⴧᄢߔࠆߚ߼࿕ᶧ⇇㕙߇Ⲣᶧߦߡᦨዊ୯ࠍขࠅ㧘ߐࠄߦ Re ᢙ߇Ⴧടߔࠆߣᕆỗኻߒߡ⪺ߒߊಲᒻ⁁ߣߥࠆߎߣࠍℂ⺰⊛ߦ␜ߒ㧘ߦჇᄢߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘Ყセ⊛ Re ᢙ߇ዊߐ޿႐วߦ

ᣢᓔߩታ㛎⚿ᨐࠍቯᕈ⊛ߦ⺑᣿ߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ታశቇෘߐߦኻߒߡᾲᔕജߪᦨᄢ୯ࠍขࠆߎߣ߇␜

㓙ߩ㉄ൻ‛න⚿᥏ߩๆ෼ଥᢙߪ㧘࠯ࡠ޽ࠆ޿ߪή

ߐࠇߚ㧚㒢ᄢߢߪߥߊ㧘⚿᥏ߩ⚵ᚑ߿⢒ᚑ㔓࿐᳇ߩ᧦ઙߦ

Kobayashi ࠄ[15,16]߇ㆡ↪ߒߚ P1 ㄭૃߪ㧘శቇࠃߞߡᐢ▸ߦᄌൻߔࠆߩߢ㧘ᾲᵹേ⸃ᨆߣߣ߽ߦෘߐ߇Ყセ⊛ዊߐ޿႐ว㧔as<1㧕ߦߪㆡ↪ߢ߈ߥユ኿ャㅍᣇ⒟ᑼߩ⸃ᨆ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ㧚Kobayashi޿㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘೨ㅀߒߚࠃ߁ߦታ㓙ߩ㉄ൻ‛න⚿᥏ࠄ[15]ߪ㧘ユ኿ャㅍᣇ⒟ᑼߩ⸃ᴺߦ P1 ㄭૃࠍㆡ↪

ߩๆ෼ଥᢙߪᐢ▸ߦᷰࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ߎࠇߦኻᔕߔ

ߒ㧘LN න⚿᥏⢒ᚑࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ CZ Ἱߩ✚วᾲ⸃ࠆߚ߼ߦߪユ኿ャㅍᣇ⒟ᑼߩࠃࠅ෩ኒߥ⸃ᨆᴺࠍ

ᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ᒻ⁁ߦ෸߷ߔ⚿᥏శቇෘߐ as✚วᾲ⸃ᨆߦㆡ↪ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚Hayashi ࠄ[17]㧔ๆ෼ଥᢙ㧕ߩᓇ㗀ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘Ⲣᶧߪߪ㧘ユ኿ャㅍᣇ⒟ᑼߩ⸃ᴺߣߒߡ Discrete ordinateਇㅘ᣿㧔al=п㧕ߣߒߚ㧚࿑ 5 ߪ㧘ฦశቇෘߐߦ߅

(DO)ᴺࠍㆡ↪ߒ㧘ࠃࠅᐢ▸ߥశቇෘߐߩ⚿᥏ߦኻߌࠆ࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ᒻ⁁ߦ෸߷ߔ⚿᥏࿁ォ࡟ࠗࡁ࡞࠭ᢙ

ߒߡ Kobayashi ࠄ[15]ߣห᭽ߩ⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘LN න

2Re (=rc Z/Q)ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߎߢ㧘⚿᥏ߩ࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ᒻ⁁ߦ෸߷ߔ⚿᥏శቇෘߐߩᓇ㗀rc, Z෸߮Qߪ㧘࡞࠷ࡏඨᓘ㧘⚿᥏࿁ォㅦᐲ෸߮Ⲣᶧ

ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧚⚿ᨐߣߒߡ㧘as<0.1 ߢߪ࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ᒻߩേ☼ᐲߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘࿑ਛߩ'z ߪ㧘ਛᔃゲ਄ߩ⁁ߩశቇෘߐଐሽᕈ߇߶ߣࠎߤή޿ߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ߩ㧔࡞࠷ࡏᐩ㕙߆ࠄߩ㧕㜞ߐߣ⚿᥏/Ⲣᶧ એ਄ㅀߴߚ✚วᾲ⸃ᨆߢߪ㧘޿ߕࠇ߽⚿᥏ౝユ/ࠟࠬធ⸅✢ߩ㜞ߐߣߩᏅࠍ␜ߒ㧘࿕ᶧ⇇㕙߇Ⲣᶧ኿વᾲߩ⸃ᨆߦ߅޿ߡ⚿᥏⴫㕙ࠍ᜛ᢔ෻኿㕙ߣ઒ߦኻߒߡಲᒻ⁁ߩ႐ว'z ߪ⽶ߣߥࠆ㧚࿑߆ࠄ㧘޿ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߦኻߒߡ㧘ᦨㄭ Budenkova ࠄߕࠇߩశቇෘߐߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘Re ᢙߩჇടߦ઻޿࿕

[18-21]ߪ⚿᥏⴫㕙߇㏜㕙෻኿ߩ႐ว߽ኻᔕน⢻ߥᶧ⇇㕙ᒻ⁁ߪⲢᶧߦኻߒߡಲ߆ࠄಳߦᄌൻߒ㧘࿕ユ኿ャㅍᣇ⒟ᑼߩ⸃ᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߒ㧘ߎࠇߣ✚วᾲ⸃ᶧ⇇㕙ߩ෻ォ⃻⽎߇↢ߓࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ᨆࠍ⛔วߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ⚿᥏ౝ᷷ᐲ႐෸߮࿕ᶧ⇇ߚ㧘Re ᢙ߇Ყセ⊛ዊߐ޿႐วߪ㧘శቇෘߐߩᷫዋ

㕙ᒻ⁁ߦ෸߷ߔ⚿᥏⴫㕙ユ኿․ᕈߩᓇ㗀ࠍ BGO

ߦ઻޿࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ߪⲢᶧߦኻߒߡࠃࠅಲߣߥࠅ㧘⚿asconvex toward
crystal0.1

100,ala = 0.482
O = 0.0018

f

0.03
0.00180.03 cm-1
0.018 W/cm.K'z|r=0 [-]0-0.1
convex toward
melt

-0.2
as
-0.3

as
0

1,al

100

3, al

as

10,al

300

400

f

f

f
200

500

600

Re [-]
Fig.5 Effect of the crystal rotational Reynolds number
on the melt/crystal interface shape [15].

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬

Fig.6 Effects of absorption coefficient and thermal
conductivity on the temperature field in crystal [19].

- -452 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․೎ነⓂ

න⚿᥏⢒ᚑࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧚ߎߎߢ㧘⚿᥏޿⛔วߒߚ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘1) 㧟ᰴర㕖ቯᏱᾲኻᵹ⸃

ߩๆ෼ଥᢙߪ㧟ࡃࡦ࠼ࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠅ⠨ᘦߒ㧘Ⲣᶧᨆ߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇߚⲢᶧౝㅦᐲ႐ߩᤨⓨ㑆ᐔဋ୯ࠍ᳞

ߪਇㅘ᣿ߣ઒ቯߒߚ㧚⚿ᨐߣߒߡ㧘⚿᥏⴫㕙߇᜛߼ࠆ㧚2) ߎߩᐔဋൻߐࠇߚⲢᶧౝㅦᐲ႐ߦၮߠ߈

ᢔ෻኿㕙ߦᲧߴ㏜㕙෻኿㕙ߩ႐ว㧘․ߦ⢒ᚑೋᦼゲኻ⒓ቯᏱ✚วᾲ⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘Ἱౝ᷷ᐲ႐ਗ߮ߦ

ߩ⚿᥏⢋ㇱᒻᚑᤨߦ߅޿ߡ࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ᒻ⁁߇Ⲣᶧߦ࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ᒻ⁁ࠍ᳞߼ࠆ㧚3) ᣂߒ޿࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ᒻ⁁ࠍኻߒߡ⪺ߒߊಲᒻ⁁ߦߥࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄ⠨ᘦߒߚᩰሶ↢ᚑࠍⴕߞߚᓟ㧘✚วᾲ⸃ᨆߢᓧࠄ

ߩ⚿ᨐߪ㧘⚿᥏⋥⢵ㇱߦᲧߴ⚿᥏⢋ㇱ⴫㕙ߩユ኿ࠇߚⲢᶧ⥄↱⴫㕙਄ߩゲኻ⒓ᾲᵹ᧤ಽᏓ㧘࡞࠷ࡏ․ᕈ߇࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ᒻ⁁ߦᒝߊᓇ㗀ߔࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂߒ

ო㕙਄ߩゲኻ⒓᷷ᐲಽᏓࠍႺ⇇᧦ઙߣߒߡ㧘㧟ᰴߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘⚿᥏⴫㕙߇㏜㕙෻኿㕙ߩ႐ว㧘Ყర㕖ቯᏱᾲኻᵹ⸃ᨆࠍⴕ߁㧚એ਄ߩ 1)㨪3)ࠍ࿕ᶧ

セ⊛ᾲવዉ₸߇ዊߐߊ㧘ๆ෼ଥᢙ߇ᄢ߈޿⚿᥏ߦ⇇㕙ᒻ⁁߇෼᧤ߔࠆ߹ߢ➅ࠅ㄰ߔ㧚࿑ 7 ߪ㧘ߎߩ߅޿ߡߪ㧘࿑ 6 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ⚿᥏⢋ㇱㄭறߩਛᔃ

ᚻᴺߦࠃࠅᓧࠄࠇߚ⚿᥏࿁ォ Re ᢙ߇ 400 ߩ႐วゲ๟ㄝߦૐ᷷㗔ၞ߇⊒↢ߔࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚ㧚ᓐߩⲢᶧౝㅦᐲ႐෸᷷߮ᐲ႐ߩࠬ࠽࠶ࡊ࡚ࠪ࠶࠻෸

ࠄߪ㧘ߎߩૐ᷷㗔ၞߩ⊒↢߇㉄ൻ‛න⚿᥏ߦ߅ߌ߮࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ᒻ⁁ߦ෸߷ߔ Re ᢙߩᓇ㗀ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߎࠆࠦࠕᒻᚑߩේ࿃ߢ޽ࠆน⢻ᕈࠍᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߢ㧘⚿᥏ߩశቇෘߐߪ 20㧘Ⲣᶧߪਇㅘ᣿ߢ޽ࠅ㧘Ⲣᶧ⥄↱⴫㕙ᒻ⁁ߪᐔမߣ઒ቯߐࠇߚ㧚࿑ 7 ߦ␜ ᰴరⲢᶧౝኻᵹࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ✚วᾲ⸃ᨆ
㉄ൻ‛Ⲣᶧౝኻᵹߪ㧘⚿᥏ߩᄢญᓘൻߦ઻޿㧟ᰴర㕖ቯᏱᕈࠍ␜ߔߎߣߪࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚㉄ൻ‛Ⲣᶧߩࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻࡞ᢙ߇Ყセ⊛ᄢ߈޿ߎߣࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣ㧘Ⲣᶧౝኻᵹߩ㧟ᰴర㕖ቯᏱᕈ߇⚿᥏ౝ᷷ᐲಽᏓ߿࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ᒻ⁁ߦᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔߎߣߪኈ
ᤃߦᗐ௝߇ߟߊ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩ✚วᾲ⸃ᨆߪ㧘ߘߩోߡ߇Ⲣᶧౝኻᵹࠍゲኻ⒓㧘ቯᏱ⁁ᘒߣ઒ቯߒߡ߈ߚ㧚ߎࠇߦኻߒߡ㧘ᦨㄭ Tsukada ࠄ[22,23]ߪ㧘㧟ᰴర㕖ቯᏱⲢᶧౝኻᵹࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ㉄ൻ‛ CZ
Ἱߩ✚วᾲ⸃ᨆࠍ⹜ߺߚ㧚ᓐࠄߪ㧘ᣢሽߩゲኻ⒓ቯᏱ✚วᾲ⸃ᨆ[15]ߣⲢᶧߛߌࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ㧟ᰴర㕖ቯᏱᾲኻᵹ⸃ᨆ[24]ࠍએਅߩࠃ߁ߥᚻ㗅ߦᓥߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘Ⲣᶧౝኻᵹߩ㧟ᰴర㕖ቯᏱᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧔࿑ਛ present model ߦ⋧ᒰ㧕㧘࿕ᶧ⇇㕙߇෻ォߔࠆ⥃⇇ Re ᢙ߇ዊߐߊߥࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ
߆ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⚿ᨐߪ㧘Ⲣᶧౝኻᵹߩ㧟ᰴర㕖ቯᏱᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߎߣߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍ␜ໂߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘
Tsukada ࠄߩ⎇ⓥ[22,23]ߪߘߩ৻ᚻᴺߩឭ᩺ߢ޽
ࠅ㧘੹ᓟࠃࠅ㜞♖ᐲ߆ߟ◲ଢߥᣇᴺߩ㐿⊒߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚Ⲣᶧౝᵷ↢ᵹേߣࡄ࠲࡯ࡦᒻᚑ
%< Ἱߦ߅ߌࠆᵷ↢ᵹ⸃ᨆߩേะ
ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ CZ Ἱ߿㉄ൻ‛ CZ Ἱߦ߅޿ߡ㧘Ⲣᶧౝߦ↢ߓࠆᵷ↢ᵹߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆ⴫㕙᷷ᐲߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ
߇ⷰኤߐࠇࠆ଀߇ᄙ޿㧚ߎࠇࠄߩᵷ↢ᵹߣࡄ࠲࡯
ࡦߩᒻᚑࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆᦨㄭߩᬌ⸛⚿ᨐࠍ⚫
੺ߔࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߪ㧘ኻ⽎ࠍⲢᶧߛߌߦ㒢ቯߒߚ㧟ᰴర㕖ቯᏱᾲᵹേ⸃ᨆߦၮߠ޿ߡᵷ↢ᵹേߩ⊒↢᧦ઙ߿ߘߩ᜼േࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᵷ↢ᵹ⊒↢ߦ઻ߞߡ㧘࿕ᶧ⇇㕙ㄭறߢߩ᷷ᐲ߅ࠃ߮ṁ⾰Ớᐲߩᤨⓨ㑆⊛ᄌേ߇↢ߓ㧘ዪᚲߩ⚿᥏ᚑ㐳ㅦᐲ߿ਇ⚐‛Ớᐲ߽ᤨⓨ㑆⊛ߦᄌേߔࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩᄌേ߇⚿᥏ຠ⾰ߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ࠍቯ㊂⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆ
ᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒߇੹ᓟߩ⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚

Melt/crystal interface

Crucible wall

Crucible wall

Velocity vectors'z|r= 0 [-]0.2

Isotherms

present model
conventional model

0.1
0

100

200

-0.1

300

400

500 600
Re [-]

㉄ൻ‛ %< Ἱߢߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦᒻᚑ
㉄ൻ‛Ⲣᶧ⴫㕙਄ߩࠬࡐ࡯ࠢࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߩᒻᚑࡔࠞ ࠾ ࠭ ࡓ ߦ 㑐 ߒ ߡ ߪ 㧘 Rayleigh ਇ ቟ ቯ ᕈ ߿Marangoni ਇ቟ቯᕈߥߤߩ⻉⺑߇ታ㛎⊛ߦឭ໒ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ߇㧘Jing ࠄߪⲢᶧౝኻᵹߩ⹦⚦ߥ㧟ᰴర

-0.2

Fig.7 Effect of the crystal rotational Reynolds
number on the melt/crystal interface shape [23].

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -553 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․೎ነⓂ

㕖ቯᏱ⸃ᨆࠍㅢߒߡ㧘ߘߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦᒻᚑࡔࠞ࠾࠭

ࡦ߇ᦨㄭ Jing ࠄ[24]ߦࠃࠅⴕߥࠊࠇߚ㧚࿑ 8 ߦ␜ࡓ߇ Marangoni ਇ቟ቯᕈߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆߎߣࠍᢙ୯⊛ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘ታ㛎⊛ߦᓧࠄࠇߚ Lee ࠄ[28]ߩࡠࠬࡆ

ߦ␜ߒߚ㧚ᓐࠄߩ৻ㅪߩ⎇ⓥ㧔଀߃߫㧘[25]㧕ߦ࡯(Ro)ᢙߣ࠹࡯࡜࡯(Ta)ᢙߦ㑐ߔࠆᵹേ⁁ᘒ࿑ߣࠃࠇ߫㧘Ⲣᶧ⴫㕙߆ࠄߩユ኿ᾲ៊ᄬߦࠃࠅⲢᶧ⴫

ᢙ୯⸘▚⚿ᨐࠍᲧセߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ߘߩ⊒↢ࡔ㕙⋥ਅߦ᷷ᐲႺ⇇ጀ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩ᷷ᐲႺ⇇ࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ߇ᶋജߣ⚿᥏࿁ォߦࠃࠆࠦ࡝ࠝ࡝ജߣߩ

ጀౝߩု⋥ᣇะߩ᷷ᐲ൨㈩߇޽ࠆ⥃⇇୯ࠍ⿥߃ࠆ

㑆ߩ⋧੕૞↪ߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆ baroclinic ਇ቟ቯᕈߢ޽

ߣ Marangoni ਇ቟ቯᕈߦࠃࠆᄙⷺᒻ⁁ߩኻᵹ࠮࡞

ࠆߎߣࠍታ⸽ߒߚ㧚߇⊒↢ߒ㧘ߎࠇߣ࡞࠷ࡏਛᔃߦะ߆߁ਥᵹߣ߇㊀⇥ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅࠬࡐ࡯ࠢࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ߇Ⲣᶧ⴫㕙਄ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ %< Ἱߢߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦᒻᚑ

ߦᒻᚑߐࠇࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘Jing ࠄ[26]ߪታࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ

 Kakimoto ࠄ[29]ߪ 1993 ᐕߦ㧘ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ CZ Ἱߦߩᠲ૞᧦ઙߣࠬࡐ࡯ࠢࡄ࠲࡯ࡦᒻᚑߣߩ㑐ଥࠍ᣿߅޿ߡ⚿᥏߅ࠃ߮လႂߩ࿁ォㅦᐲߩ޽ࠆ⚵ߺวࠊࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘㜞๟ᵄࠦࠗ࡞ߣ࡞

ߖ▸࿐ౝߢ㧘balocrinic ਇ቟ቯᕈ߇↢ߓⲢᶧᵹࠇ߇

࠷ࡏߣߩ⋧ኻ૏⟎ߦࠃࠆᾲⅣႺߩᄌൻߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ

ⶄ㔀ߥ 3 ᰴరᝄേᵹߦߥࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ㧚ᒻᚑߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ࠍℂ⺰⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߒ㧘ࠦࠗ࡞૏⟎ᄙߊߩ↥ᬺ↪ CZ ἹߩⲢᶧ⴫㕙ߦ᷷ᐲࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ߇

߇⋧ኻ⊛ߦૐ޿႐วߦࠬࡐ࡯ࠢࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ߇಴⃻ߔⷰኤߐࠇࠆ߇㧘ߎߩ⊒↢ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߪᧂߛචಽ⸃

ࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘Szmyd ࠄߪࡄ࠲࡯

᣿ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚੹ᓟᄢဳ CZ Ἱߩ 3 ᰴర㕖ቯᏱࡦᒻᚑࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߣߒߡ㧘Ⲣᶧ⴫㕙߆ࠄߩ᡼ᾲߦ

ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ଀߇Ⴧߒ㧘Ⲣᶧߩ 3 ᰴరᵹേ߅ࠃ᷷߮ᐲ

઻߁᷷ᐲ൨㈩ߦࠃࠆ⥄ὼኻᵹ㧔ᶋജ㚟േ㧕ߩน⢻ಽᏓߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ⸃ᨆ߇ታᣉߐࠇ㧘ࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ⊒↢ࡔᕈࠍ␜ໂߒߚ[27]㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߎߩ⒳ߩᵷ↢ᵹߪࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ߽᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥࠆߣᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚Top-seeded Bridgeman ᴺߥߤⲢᶧኻᵹ߇ᒙ޿⢒ᚑἹߢߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦᒻᚑߩਥේ࿃ߣߥࠅᓧࠆ߇㧘Ⲣᶧ   *[FTQVJGTOCNYCXG ߣߩ㑐ㅪᕈߦߟ޿ߡ
ߩᵹࠇ߇ᒝ޿ CZ Ἱߢߪ㧘Ⲣᶧ⴫㕙߆ࠄᭂ߼ߡᄢ

 Azami ࠄ[30]ߪ㧘ਥߦᄖო߆ࠄടᾲߐࠇ㧘ਛᄩ߈ߥ᡼ᾲ߇ή޿㒢ࠅ㧘೽ᰴ⊛ⷐ࿃ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߦ⟎߆ࠇߚ὇⚛᫔ߢ಄ළߐࠇࠆⅣ⁁ࡊ࡯࡞ౝߩᵻ

৻ᣇ㧘Ⲣᶧ⴫㕙਄ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ࠙ࠚ࡯ࡉ⁁ߩࡄ࠲޿ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦⲢᶧ⴫㕙ߩ᷷ᐲࠍⷰኤߒ㧘๟ᣇะߦ৻

࡯ࡦᒻᚑߦ㑐ߒߡ߽㧘⹦⚦ߥᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ

ቯㅦᐲߢવ៝ߔࠆࠬࡐ࡯ࠢ⁁ߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦࠍ⏕⹺ߒ㧘ߎ ߩ ࡄ ࠲ ࡯ ࡦ ߩ ⊒ ↢ ᯏ ᭴ࠍ Hydrothermal wave
㧔HTW㧕ߣផ᷹ߒ㧘ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ CZ Ἱౝߩ᷷ᐲࡄ࠲
࡯ࡦ⊒↢ේ࿃ߩ৻ߟߣ⠨߃ߚ㧚HTW ߪ㧘ਅ߆ࠄടᾲߐࠇࠆ㕒ᱛᶧጀౝߩု⋥ᣇะߩ᷷ᐲ൨㈩߇޽

102
101

Marangoni ਇ቟ቯᕈߣߪోߊ⇣ߥࠆ⃻⽎ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

Baroclinic wave flow
Rotation-driven flow

100

Rot

ࠆ⥃⇇୯ࠍ⿥߃ࠆߣᄙⷺᒻߩኻᵹ࠮࡞߇⊒↢ߔࠆCal. in this work Exp.*
Buoyancy-driven flowᶧ㕙਄ߦ᷷ᐲ൨㈩ࠍਈ߃ࠆߣ㧘ᶧጀౝߦߪ⴫㕙ᒛജኻᵹ߇⊒↢ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩᵹࠇߪㅢᏱ 2 ᰴరቯᏱᵹ

10-1
10-2

Pr=9200ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘᷷ᐲ൨㈩߇޽ࠆ⥃⇇୯ࠍ⿥߃ࠆߣ㧘ᵹ

Pr=101010-4ࠇߦ৻ቯߩⷺᐲ㧔Pr ଐሽ㧕ߢᢳ੤ߒߚゲࠍᜬߟ㧘Pr=12010-3

Pr=7ࡠ࡯࡞࠮࡞⁁ߩ৻⟲ߩᵷ↢ᵹ߇↢ߓࠆ㨇31,32㨉㧚

Pr=0.025* Experimental results by Lee & Chun

ߎࠇ߇ HTW ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⍱ᒻࡊ࡯࡞ౝߩ HTW ߦߟ

101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 1010 1011 1012

޿ߡߪᲧセ⊛ℂ⸃߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ߚ߇㧘Ⅳ⁁ࡊ࡯࡞ౝTaߩ HTW ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⎇ⓥߪ㧘ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦࠝࠗ࡞ߩⅣ

Fig. 8 Flow regime diagram. Baroclinic wave flow
regime exists between the buoyancy-driven and therotation-driven flow regimes [24].
RoT

gE 'Th / 4Z 2 ( rc  rs ) 2 , Ta⁁ࡊ࡯࡞ࠍ↪޿ߚ Schwabe ࠄ[33]ߩᓸዊ㊀ജ߅ࠃ߮࿾਄ߢߩታ㛎߿ Garnier ࠄ[34]ߩ࿾਄ታ㛎߇⍮ࠄ

4Z 2 ( rc  rs ) 5 /Q 2 hࠇࠆߩߺߢ޽ߞߚ㧚Li ࠄ[35], Shi ࠄ[36]ߪ Schwabe

where rc is the radius of crucible, rs the radius of
crystal and h the melt depth.

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬ࠄߩታ㛎ߣห৻ࠨࠗ࠭㧔ౝოඨᓘ ri=20mm㧘ᄖოඨᓘ ro=40mm㧕ߩⅣ⁁ࡊ࡯࡞ౝߩ HTW ⃻⽎ߩᢙ- -654 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․೎ነⓂ

(a)

(b)

Fig. 9  Surface temperature pattern of HTW in
annular pool obtained by simulation for (a) silicone oil(Pr=6.7) d=1mm, at 'T=6K and (b) silicon melt
(Pr=0.01) d=1.5mm at 'T=47K.
୯⸃ᨆࠍታᣉߒߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦࠝࠗ࡞

Fig. 10 Critical Marangoni number for the incipience㧔Pr=6.7㧕ߩᵻ޿ᶧጀ㧔ᷓߐ 1mm㧕ߩ႐ว㧘࿑ 9-aof HTW in annular pool as a function of liquid depth.

ߦ␜ߔⲷᣓᒻߩ᷷ᐲࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ߇㧘๟ᣇะ߅ࠃ߮ඨ
ᓘᣇะߦૐ᷷ო߆ࠄ㜞᷷ო߳ะߌߡ৻ቯㅦᐲߢવ

ߦߪ⥃⇇ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ᢙߪૐਅߒ[37]㧘ૐ Pr ߩ႐ว៝ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߪኻᢙⲷᣓ㑐ᢙߢㄭૃߢ߈㧘ߦߪჇᄢߔࠆ[41]㧚࿁ォㅦᐲߣ Pr ୯߇Ⅳ⁁ࡊ࡯࡞᷷ᐲࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߣ᷷ᐲ൨㈩ߩߥߔⷺᐲߪ⚂ 63qߢౝߩ㧴㨀㨃⊒↢᧦ઙߦ෸߷ߔലᨐߩ⹦⚦ߪಽ߆ߞ޽ࠅ㧘⍱ᒻࡊ࡯࡞ౝߩ HTW ߣ╬ଔߥ⃻⽎ߢ޽ࠆߡ޿ߥ޿㧘⍱ᒻᶧጀౝߩ㧴㨀㨃ߦ㑐ߔࠆ✢ᒻ቟ቯ[36]㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ኻᢙⲷᣓߩේὐߪࡊ࡯࡞ߩਛᔃ߆

⸃ᨆ[42]╬߇ෳ⠨ߦߥࠆ㧚ࠄ௖߆ߦ஍୦ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚๟ᣇะߩᵄᢙ㨙ߩ୯ߪ᷷ ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘Azami ࠄߩⷰኤߒߚᵻ޿ᶧጀౝߢ

ᐲᏅ'T ߦࠃߞߡᄌൻߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘HTW ⊒↢ߩ⥃ߩ᷷ᐲࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ߇ HTW ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߪ⏕⹺಴᧪ߚ⇇᷷ᐲᏅ㧔⥃⇇ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ᢙ Mac=VTro'Tc/PD㧕ߩ߇㧘ታ㓙ߩ CZ ἹౝߩⲢᶧߪ߆ߥࠅᷓߊ㧘Ⲣᶧᵹ୯߿๟ᣇะߩᵄᢙߪᶧᷓ(D=d/ro)ߦᒝߊଐሽߔࠆ㧚ࠇߩో૕௝ߪᶋജኻᵹ߇ᡰ㈩⊛ߢ޽ࠅ㧘HTW ߇

ᓸዊ㊀ജਅߢߩ HTW ⊒↢᧦ઙߩᶧᷓଐሽᕈࠍ࿑

CZ Ἱౝߩ᷷ᐲࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ⊒↢ߩਥⷐ࿃ሶߦߪߥࠅ

10 ߦ␜ߒߚ[38]㧚ᵄᢙߪ㧘ᶧᷓߩჇടߣߣ߽ߦᷫ

㔍޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ṁⲢࠪ࡝ࠦࡦߩ⴫㕙ᒛዋߔࠆ㧚ᢙ୯⸘▚ߣ Schwabe ࠄߩታ㛎⚿ᨐߩ௑ะജ߅ࠃ߮ߘߩ᷷ᐲଐሽᕈߪ㧘㉄⚛Ớᐲߩᓇ㗀ࠍᒝߪ㘃ૃߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘✢ᒻ቟ቯ⸃ᨆߩ⚿ᨐ[37,38]߅

ߊฃߌࠆߚ߼[43]㧘ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ CZ Ἱߦ߅ߌࠆ⴫㕙ᒛ

ࠃ߮ Sim ࠄ[39]ߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐߪ⇣ߥࠆ௑ะࠍ␜

ജኻᵹߩᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡߪਇ᣿ߥὐ߇ᱷߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ⋧㆑ߩේ࿃ߪᧂ⸃᳿ߢ޽ࠆ㧚㊀ജ߅ࠊࠅߦ એ਄ඨዉ૕ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ߿㉄ൻ‛ߩන⚿᥏⢒ᚑ↪ߩCZ Ἱߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸃ᨆߦߟ޿ߡᦨㄭߩേะࠍ᭎⺑ߒߚ㧚ඨዉ૕ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ⚿᥏ਛߩ㉄⚛߿࠼࡯ࡄࡦ࠻ߐ
ࠄߦߪὐᰳ㒱㘃ߩỚᐲߣಽᏓߩ೙ᓮ߇ᒝߊ᳞߼ࠄ
ࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᢙ୯⸃ᨆߦࠃࠆᬌ⸛߇੹ᓟ⋉‫ޘ‬ᔅⷐᕈࠍჇߔߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᧄ⸃⺑ߢߪ⋭⇛ߒߚ߇㧘ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ⚿᥏⢒ᚑಽ㊁ߢߪ㧘IC ↪ߩ㜞ຠ⾰න⚿᥏એᄖߦ߽㧘ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰ↪ߩන⚿᥏߅ࠃ߮ᄙ⚿᥏ߩ↢↥߇⋓ࠎߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰ↪ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ⚿᥏ߩ↢↥ࠦࠬ࠻ࠍૐᷫߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘⋭㔚ജߣ⚿᥏ᚑ㐳ߩ㜞ㅦൻ߇ਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰ↪න⚿᥏ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦߩ CZ Ἱߩౝㇱ᭴ㅧ‛㧔ユ኿ࠪ࡯࡞ਅߢߪ㧘ቯᏱߥ⴫㕙ᒛജኻᵹߪ቟ቯൻߒ㧘HTW ⊒↢ߦߪࠃࠅᄢ߈ߥ᷷ᐲᏅࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ㧚ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ߿✢ᒻ቟ቯ⸃ᨆߪߣ߽ߦߎߩ௑ะࠍ␜ߔ߇㧘ታ㛎⚿ᨐߣߩቯ㊂⊛৻⥌ߦߪ⥋ߞߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ᶧᷓ 1.5mm ߩࠪ࡝ࠦࡦࡔ࡞࠻㧔Pr㧩0.01㧕ߩ႐วߦߪ࿑ 9-b ߦ␜ߔࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ[40]㧚ߎߩ႐วߩᵄᢙߪ㨙㧩14 ߢ޽ࠅ㧘หߓᶧᷓߩࠪ࡝ࠦࡦࠝ
ࠗ࡞ᶧጀߩ႐วߩ㨙㧩20 ߦᲧߒߡᵄᢙߪዊߐ޿㧚߹ߚ㧘ࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߩᦛ߇ࠅ߽ዋߥߊ㧘᷷ᐲ൨㈩ߣߩ
ⷺᐲߪ 10㨪15qߢ㧘ߎࠇ߽⍱ᒻࡊ࡯࡞ౝߩ㧴㨀㨃
ߩ․ᕈߣ߶߷৻⥌ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚 Ⅳ⁁ࡊ࡯࡞ࠍਛᔃゲ๟࿐ߦࠁߞߊࠅߣ࿁ォߐߖࠆߣ㧘HTW ⊒↢᧦ઙߪᄌൻߔࠆ㧚㜞 Pr ߩ႐วવᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -755 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․೎ነⓂ

࠼㧘ᢿᾲጀ㧕ߩᦨㆡ⸳⸘߿ᠲ૞᧦ઙ╷ቯߩߚ߼ߦ

magnetic field, Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, 48

ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ߇᦭ലߦ↪޿ࠄࠇߚ[44]߇㧘ᄙ⚿᥏ࠪ࡝

(2005) 4492.

ࠦࡦߩㅪ⛯㍌ㅧࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩᦨㆡൻߦ߽㧘ߘߩ᦭ല[9] Liu, L.J. and Kakimoto, K., 3D global analysis

೑↪߇ᦼᓙߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚CZ-Si growth in transverse magnetic field with㉄ൻ‛⚿᥏⢒ᚑߩ႐ว㧘‛⾰ߩ⒳㘃߽ᄙጘߦࠊ

rotating crucible and crystal, Crystal Res. Technol.,ߚߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘೙ᓮߔߴ߈ຠ⾰࿃ሶ߇⇣ߥࠆ႐ว߇

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ᄙ޿㧚㜞᷷Ⲣᶧߩ‛ᕈ୯߇ਇ᣿ߥ‛⾰߽ᄙߊ㧘ᢙ[10] Liu, L.J. et al., An analysis of temperature୯⸃ᨆߩᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒ߩߺߥࠄߕ㧘⎇ⓥㆀⴕߦߪ‛distribution near the melt-crystal interface in siliconᕈ୯࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߥߤߩࠗࡦࡈ࡜ᢛ஻߇ᔅⷐਇน

Czochralski growth with a transverse magnetic field,ᰳߢ޽ࠆ㧚੹ᓟ㧘ࠃࠅᄙߊߩ㑐ଥ⠪ߩෳ↹߇ᦼᓙ

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વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -957 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․೎ነⓂ

↢߈‛ߩਇᕁ⼏㧦ಓ⚿⁁ᘒߢ↢߈ࠆᬀ‛A Mystery of Living Organisms: Freezing Tolerant Plants਄᧛ ᧻↢㧔ጤᚻᄢቇ㧕
Matsuo UEMURA (Iwate University)e-mail: uemura@iwate-u.ac.jpߪߓ߼ߦ
ᣣᧄ࿖ౝߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆή㔮࿾Ꮺߪ㧘ߏߊࠊߕ߆ߥ
࿾ၞߦ㒢ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߎߦ↢߈ࠆ↢‛ߪૐ᷷㧔޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘ಓ⚿㧕᧦ઙਅߢ↢ሽߒߡ޿ߊ઀⚵ߺࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔࠺࡯࠲ߪ㨇1㨉ࠍ૶↪㧕
㧚⑳㆐߇⎇ⓥࠍ⛯ߌߡ޿ࠆጤᚻᄢቇ߇┙࿾ߔࠆጤᚻ⋵⋓ጟᏒߪ෩ߒ޿౻߇㐳ߊ⛯߈㧘1 ᐕߩ߁ߜ⚂ 4 ࡩ᦬ߪᐔဋᦨ
ૐ᳇᷷߇᳖ὐਅߦ㆐ߔࠆ㧚⒳ሶ߇⊒⧘ߒߡ߆ࠄߘ
ߩ႐ᚲߢ৻↢ࠍ⚳߃ࠆ߹ߢ㊁ᄖߢ↢ᕷߔࠆᄙᐕ↢ᬀ‛ߪ㧘᳇᷷ૐਅߣߣ߽ߦ↢૕᷷ᐲ߇ૐਅߒ㧘᳖ὐਅ᷷ᐲߢߪ૕ౝ᳓ಽߩಓ⚿ߣ޿߁േ⊛ᄌൻ߇↢ߕࠆ㧚ᓐࠄߪ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ㊀ᄢߥᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔ⃻⽎ߦㆡᔕߔࠆ⢻ജࠍ஻߃ߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ㧘೔ᐩ㧘↢߈ߡߪ޿ߌߥ޿㧚᳓߇૕ౝߢಓࠆߣ㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥᓇ㗀߇޽ࠆߛࠈ
߁߆㧫↢૕‛⾰ߩ߶ߣࠎߤ߇᳓ṁᕈߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߿
↢૕ࠍ⛽ᜬߔࠆߚ߼ߩᄙߊߩ෻ᔕ߇㉂⚛ࠍ੺ߒߚ⸅ᇦ෻ᔕߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣ㧘᳓߇᳖ߦߥࠆ
ᓇ㗀ߪ⸘ࠅ⍮ࠇߥ޿㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘↢૕ࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆᄙ
ߊߩ㜞ಽሶ‛⾰㧔଀߃߫㧘࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰㧘ᩭ㉄㧘↢૕⤑ߥߤ㧕ߩ⴫㕙ㄭறߦߪ㧘ᄙߊߩ᳓ಽሶ߇⚿ว㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘⋧੕૞↪ߒߡߘࠇࠄߩ᭴ㅧࠍ቟ቯൻߒ
ߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘ߘࠇࠄߩ᳓ಽሶ߇᳖ߦߥࠅ㒰෰ߐࠇߡߒ߹߁ߣ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ㜞ಽሶ‛⾰ߩ┙૕᭴ㅧ߇⎕უߐࠇ㧘ᯏ⢻ࠍᄬߞߡߒ߹߁㧚ߘࠇߦട߃ߡ㧘ಓ⚿೨ߦߪㆡᒰߥỚᐲߢṁ⸃ߒߡ޿ߚ⚦⢩ౝߦሽ࿷ߔࠆนṁᕈ‛⾰㧔♧㧘ࠕࡒࡁ㉄㧘㓁ࠗࠝࡦ㧘㒶ࠗࠝࡦߥߤ㧕ߪ㧘᳓߇ಓ⚿ߔࠆߎߣߢ⪺ߒߊỚ❗ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߦࠃߞߡ㧘↢૕߇ᄙߊߩ‶†ࠍᛄߞߡ⛽ᜬߒߡ߈ߚᕡᏱᕈߪ⎕უߐࠇ㧘்ኂ߇⊒↢ߔࠆෂ㒾ᐲ߇Ⴧߒ㧘⚦⢩ߩ⟎߆ࠇߚ⁁ᴫߪ㕖Ᏹߦ෩ߒߊ⇣Ᏹߥ߽ߩߣߥࠆ㧚㊁ᄖߢ౻ࠍ⿧ߔᬀ‛ߪ㧘ᒰὼ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥㆊ㉃ߥ⁁ᴫࠍస᦯ߒߡ↢߈ࠆᚻᲑࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦ
ߥࠆ㧚⥝๧ᷓ޿ߎߣߦ㧘᷷Ꮺ߿੝ኙᏪࠍ⿠Ḯߣߔࠆᬀ‛ߪ㧘ᄐߩ㑆ߪ߶ߣࠎߤಓ⚿ߦ⠴߃ࠄࠇߥ޿

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬

߇㧘⑺߆ࠄ౻ߦ߆ߌߡ᳇᷷ߩૐਅߣᣣ㐳ߩ⍴❗ࠍᗵ⍮ߒ㧘ૐ᷷ߦኻߔࠆᛶ᛫ᕈࠍ₪ᓧ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘Ⴧᄢߒ㧘෩ߒ޿౻ࠍ↢߈ᑧ߮ࠆߚ߼ߩᘒ൓ࠍ૞ࠅ
਄ߍࠆ⢻ജࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ⃻⽎ߪ‫ޟ‬ૐ᷷㚔ൻ㧔Cold Acclimation㧕ߣ๭߫ࠇ㧘ᄙߊߩ⇣ߥߞߚᔕ╵߇৻ᐲߦ⿠ߎࠆ㕖Ᏹߦⶄ㔀ߥ߽ߩߣߒߡ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㨇2-3㨉㧚㊁↢ߩᬀ‛߫߆ࠅߢߥߊ㧘ᄙߊߩᩱၭߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆᬀ‛ߦߣߞߡ߽㧘ኙ಄᳇୥ߦㆡᔕߔࠆ⢻ജߩᄢ
ዊߪ㊀ⷐߥᗧ๧ࠍᜬߟ㧚࿾⃿ⷙᮨߢߩ᳇୥ᄌേ߇
ㅴߺ㧘ో⃿⊛ߦߪᐔဋ᳇᷷ߩ਄᣹߇⏕ታߦ⷗ࠄࠇ
ࠆ߇㧘࿾⃿਄ࠍዪᚲ⊛ߦ⷗ࠆߣ㧘᭽‫⇣ߥޘ‬Ᏹ᳇⽎߇㗫⊒ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߽੐ታߢ޽ࠆ㧚ዪ࿾⊛ኙᵄߩ೔᧪㧘ᣢߦ⧘็޿ߚᓟߦⷅ᧪ߔࠆᤐవߩ⇣Ᏹૐ᷷㧘᳖ὐㄭㄝߢ⿠ߎࠆ㔎ߩ᳖⚿㧘ዪ࿾⊛ߥ⽕㔐ߥߤ㧘਎⇇ฦ࿾ߢ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ⇣Ᏹ᳇⽎ߦࠃࠆⵍኂ߽⤘ᄢߥ㗵ߦ਄ࠆ㨇4㨉㧚߹ߚ㧘⑳㆐߇㘩ᢱߣߒߡ޿ࠆ૞‛ߩኙ಄ㆡᔕ⢻ജࠍ 1°C ߢ߽਄᣹ߐߖࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪
ࠇ߫㧘↢↥㊂ߩჇᄢ߿⠹૞ਇㆡ࿾ࠍ೑↪ߒߚㄘ࿾ߩ᜛ᄢ߽น⢻ߦߥࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘⑳㆐ߪ㧘᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᬀ‛߿ᬀ‛↱᧪ߩ⚦⢩ࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘ಓ⚿்ኂ߇⊒↢ߔࠆᯏ᭴߿ߘߩୃᓳᯏ᭴㧘ߐࠄߦߪ㧘᳖ὐਅߩ᷷ᐲߦㆡᔕ
ߒߡ↢߈ࠆ⢻ജࠍ₪ᓧߔࠆಽሶᯏ᭴ࠍℂ⸃ߔߴߊ⎇ⓥࠍ⛯ߌߡ߈ߚ㧚ᧄⓂߢߪߘߩ৻┵ࠍ⚫੺ߒ㧘⺒⠪ߩᣇߦᬀ‛߇ᜬߟਇᕁ⼏ߥ਎⇇ߩ৻ߟࠍᭉߒ
ࠎߢ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿㧚ᬀ‛ߩಓ⚿᭽ᑼᬀ‛ߪ㧘ಓ⚿᷷ᐲߦㆣㆄߒߚ㓙ߦᄙ᭽ߥㆡᔕᚢ
⇛ࠍ⷗ߖࠆ㧚࿑ 1 ߪ⑳㆐ߩ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߢߪᢎ⑼ᦠߣ
߽⸒߃ࠆ Levitt ඳ჻ߦࠃࠆ✚⺑ [2] ߦ޽ࠆ࠴ࡖ࡯
࠻ࠍᡷᄌᒁ↪ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ಓ⚿᷷ᐲߢ↢⢒น⢻ߥᬀ‛߇ㆡᔕ᭽ᑼߦࠃߞߡ޿ߊߟ߆ߩࠣ࡞࡯
ࡊߦಽߌࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㨇5-6㨉㧚↢ᕷ႐ᚲߥߤࠍㆬ߱ߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ಓ⚿᷷ᐲࠍㆱ- -158 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․೎ነⓂ

࿑ 2 ⚦⢩ᄖಓ⚿ߢߪⶄᢙߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߇↢ߓࠆ

࿑ 1 ಓ⚿᷷ᐲߦ߅ߌࠆㆡᔕᚢ⇛ߦࠃࠆᬀ‛ߩಽ㘃㧔Levitt, 1980㨇2㨉ࠍᡷᄌ㧕ᄖಓ⚿ߦࠃߞߡ᳖ὐਅ᷷ᐲߢ↢ᵴߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߦ
ߪ㧘ᄙߊߩ⨲ᧄ㘃߿ᧁᧄ㘃㧘ߐࠄߦߪ㧘ࠦࠤ㘃ߥߤ߇޽ࠆ㧚⚦⢩ౝ߳ߩ᳖᥏ߩଚ౉㧔⚦⢩ౝಓ⚿㧕ߪ㧘᷷ᐲૐਅ߇ᕆㅦߥ႐ว߿⚦⢩ౝ߆ࠄ⚦⢩ᄖ߳ߩ⣕᳓ㅦᐲ߇ㆃ޿႐วߥߤߦᏗߦⷰኤߐࠇࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘⚦⢩ౝಓ⚿ࠍߒߡ↢ሽߒߡ޿ࠆ⚦⢩ߪᧂߛ⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘⚦⢩ౝಓ⚿ߪ⥌ᱫ⊛ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᬀ‛ߩಓ⚿்ኂ⊒↢ᯏ᭴એ਄ㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᬀ‛߇ᜬߟಓ⚿᷷ᐲ߳ߩᔕ
╵ᯏ᭴ߪ㕖Ᏹߦᄙ᭽ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇએ㒠ߪ㧘⑳㆐߇⎇ⓥኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ⚦⢩ᄖಓ⚿ࠍߔࠆᬀ‛ߦ㒢ߞߡ⹤ࠍㅴ߼ࠆ㧚⚦⢩ᄖಓ⚿ߦࠃߞߡ⊒↢ߔࠆ்ኂߪ㧘⚦⢩ౝ߆ࠄߩ⣕᳓ߦࠃߞߡ⿠ߎࠆ႐ว߇ᄙ޿㨇7㨉㧚்ኂߩ⒳㘃ߣ⊒↢㗫ᐲߪ㧘⚦⢩ߩ↢ℂ⊛⁁ᴫ㧔ಓ⚿ߦᒝ޿߆ᒙ޿߆㧕
㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘⹜ᢱ߇ಓ⚿ߐࠇࠆ᷷ᐲߦ
ࠃߞߡᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚એਅߩ⍮⷗ߪ㧘⚵❱ಾ ߢߪߥߊ㧘ⷰኤ߇ኈᤃߢቯ㊂⊛⸃ᨆ߇น⢻ߥࡊࡠ࠻ࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻㧔ᬀ‛⚦⢩ࠍ⚦⢩ოಽ⸃㉂⚛ߢಣℂߒߡ⚦⢩ოࠍขࠅ㒰߈㧘න⚦⢩ߦಽ㔌ߒߚ߽ߩ㧕ࠍ↪޿ߚታ㛎ߢᓧࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ಓ⚿ߦᒙ޿ૐ᷷㚔ൻ೨ߩ⚦⢩ࠍ↪޿ߚ႐ว㧘Ყセ⊛㜞޿ಓ⚿᷷ᐲߢߪ㧘ಓ⚿ㆊ⒟ߢ෼❗ߒߚ⚦⢩߇Ⲣ⸃ㆊ⒟ߢ
⤘ᒛߔࠆ㓙ߦ⎕ⵚߒߡߒ߹߁⃻⽎߇ࠃߊ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦಓ⚿᷷ᐲ߇ૐߊߥࠆߣ㧘⚦⢩⤑ߣ⚦⢩ߩਛߦ޽ࠆ⤑♽㧔⪲✛૕൮⤑߿ᶧ⢩⤑ߥߤ㧕߇⋧੕૞↪ߒߡ⤑ߩ⁛┙ᕈࠍᄬ޿㧘ߟ޿ߦߪ⚦⢩⤑ߩඨㅘㆊᕈ߇ᄬࠊࠇ㧘⚦⢩ߩᕡᏱᕈ߇፣უߒᱫߦ⥋ࠆ㧚ߎߩᤨ㧘⣕᳓ߦࠃߞߡ↢૕⤑ห჻ߩ⋧੕૞↪ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘↢૕⤑߇ㅢᏱᒻᚑߒߡ޿ࠆ⢽⾰ੑ㊀ጀ߇፣ࠇ㧘ߌࠆ߽ߩ߽ዋᢙሽ࿷ߔࠆ߇㧘߶ߣࠎߤߩᬀ‛ߪุᔕߥߒߦಓ⚿᷷ᐲߦᦑߐࠇࠆ㧚ᬀ‛ߩਛߦߪ㧘᳇᷷߇ಓ⚿᷷ᐲߦߥߞߡ߽㧘᳖᥏ᒻᚑࠍㆱߌࠆ߽ߩ
߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ㧔ಓ⚿࿁ㆱ㧕㧚ಓ⚿᳓߇߶ߣࠎߤή޿⒟߹ߢߦੇ῎ߔࠆᬀ‛㧔ࠦࠤߩ৻ㇱߥߤ㧕㧘᳓ಽࠍ⒖േߔࠆߎߣ㧔⣕᳓Ớ❗ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧕ߦࠃࠅ᳖᥏߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߥ޿઀⚵ߺࠍᜬߟᬀ‛㧔ེቭᄖಓ⚿㧦ࡃ࡜⑼߿࠷࠷ࠫ⑼ߩ⧎⧘㧘㊎⪲᮸ߩ⪲⧘ߥߤ㧕㧘
᳓ಽߪ⒖േߒߥ޿߇᳖ߦᄌ឵ߔࠆߩࠍ㒐޿ߢ޿ࠆᬀ‛㧔ㆊ಄ළ㧦࡝ࡦࠧ߿࠽ࠪߥߤߩ᮸ᧁߩᧁㇱᨵ⚦⢩ߥߤ㧕㧘ߐࠄߦߪ㧘⥄ὼ⇇ߢߪߏߊᏗߦߒ߆⷗
ࠄࠇߥ޿߇㧘ੇ῎߇ㅴࠎߢṁ⾰߇ᄙ㊂ߦṁߌㄟࠎߛ᳓ಽ߇ᓸዊߥⓨ㑆ߦ㐽ߓߎ߼ࠄࠇߚ߹߹಄ළߐ
ࠇࠆㆊ⒟ߢ᳓ಽ߇ࠟ࡜ࠬ⁁ᘒߦߥࠆ⚵❱࡮ེቭ㧔ࠟ࡜ࠬൻ㧦৻ㇱߩ⒳ሶ߇߆ߥࠅૐ᷷߹ߢ಄ළߐࠇࠆ
ߣ⿠ߎࠅ߁ࠆ㧕ߥߤ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᄙߊߩᬀ‛ߪ㧘᳇᷷߇᳖ὐਅߦߐ߇ࠆߣ
Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦ᳖᥏ࠍᒻᚑߔࠆ㧔ಓ⚿⠴ᕈ㧕㧚ᬀ‛⚦⢩ߪ
߅੕޿ߦኒߦಽᏓߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢߪߥߊ㧘⚦⢩ߣ⚦⢩ߩ㑆ߦ᳓⫳᳇ࠍᆎ߼᭽‫ࠍ⾰‛ߥޘ‬฽ࠎߢ޿ࠆⓨ㑆㧔⚦⢩㑆㓗㧕߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ㧚⚦⢩㑆㓗ߦߪ᳖᥏ߩ
ᩭߣߥࠅ߁ࠆ⚦⩶߿‛⾰߇ሽ࿷ߒ㧘ߐࠄߦ㧘⚦⢩ౝߦᲧセߔࠆߣṁ⾰Ớᐲ߽ૐ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘᳖ὐਅߦߥߞߡ᳖߇ᦨೋߦߢ߈ࠆ႐ᚲߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ
㧔⚦⢩ᄖಓ⚿㧕㧚޽ࠆ᳖ὐਅ᷷ᐲߢߪ㧘᳓ߩൻቇࡐ
࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ߪ᳖ߩߘࠇࠃࠅ㜞޿ߚ߼㧘⚦⢩ౝߩ᳓ߪ⚦⢩㑆㓗ߩ᳖ߦᒁ߈ߟߌࠄࠇ㧘᷷ᐲૐਅߦ઻ߞ
ߡ᳖᥏ߪᚑ㐳ߒ㧘⚦⢩ౝߪᰴ╙ߦ⣕᳓ߐࠇࠆߎߣ
ߦߥࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘⚦⢩ᄖಓ⚿ࠍߔࠆᬀ‛߇↢ሽߔࠆߦߪ㧘᷷ᐲߩૐਅߦട߃ߡ⚦⢩ౝ߆ࠄߩ⣕᳓ߩㅴⴕߦ⠴߃ࠆߎߣ߇ᔅ㗇ߣߥࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⚦⢩વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -259 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․೎ነⓂ

⊒↢ߔࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࠍ࿁ㆱ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩࠬ
࠻࡟ࠬߦ⠴߃߁ࠆ⢻ജࠍ⊒㆐ߐߖߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߕ㧘᷷Ꮺ߿੝ኙᏪߦ↢ᕷߔࠆᬀ‛ߪߘߩࠃ߁ߥ⢻ജࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚୘‫↢ߩޘ‬૕⤑ߩᯏ⢻߇ᄬࠊࠇࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ಓ⚿ߦᒝ޿ૐ᷷㚔ൻᓟߩᬀ‛߆ࠄන㔌ߐࠇߚࡊࡠ࠻
ࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻ߢߪ㧘ಓ⚿᷷ᐲߦ㑐ࠊࠄߕ㧘ห᭽ߦ㧘⚦⢩⤑ߩඨㅘᕈࠍᄬ߁ߎߣ߇ේ࿃ߢ்ኂࠍฃߌࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘⚦⢩ߩ߹ࠊࠅߦᒻᚑߐࠇߚ᳖᥏ߦࠃࠆ
ᯏ᪾⊛ࠬ࠻࡟்߽ࠬኂߩ⊒↢ࠍዉߊ㧚᳓߆ࠄ᳖߳
ߩᄌ឵ߪᕆỗߥ૕ⓍჇടࠍ߽ߚࠄߒ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘⚦⢩ߪ࿶ㄼߐࠇࠆ㧚⚦⢩ოߪ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߩ࿶ജࠍฃ
ߌᱛ߼ߘࠇߦ⠴߃ࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ߇㧘࿶ജ߇ᄢ߈
ߊߥࠅߔ߉ࠆߣ㧘⠴߃߈ࠇߕߦ፣უߒߡߒ߹߁㧚߹ߚ㧘᳖᥏ߩ⴫㕙ߦࠃߞߡ⚦⢩ߩᦨ߽ᄖ஥ߦ޽ࠆ
⚦⢩⤑߇்ߟߌࠄࠇߡߒ߹߁ߎߣ߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧔╙
4 㗄ࠍෳᾖ㧕㧚৻ᣇ㧘⚦⢩ౝ߆ࠄߩ⣕᳓ߩㅴⴕߦ઻
ߞߡ㧘⚦⢩ౝߦṁ⸃ߒߡ޿ࠆႮ㘃ߥߤߩนṁᕈ‛⾰߇Ớ❗ߐࠇࠆ㧚ಓ⚿೨ߩ⚦⢩ౝṁ⾰Ớᐲߦଐሽߔࠆ߇㧘㧙5ºC ߹ߢಓ⚿ߐࠇࠆߣ⚦⢩ౝߩ᳓ߩ 70ᬀ‛ߩૐ᷷㚔ൻᯏ᭴ᄙߊߩಓ⚿்ኂߩ⊒↢߇⤑ߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ㧘ߐࠄߦ㧘⚦⢩ߦሽ࿷ߔࠆᄙߊߩ⤑♽ߩ߁ߜ⚦⢩⤑߇ᦨ߽ಓ⚿ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߦᒙ޿ߣ޿߁੐ታ߆ࠄ㧘⑳㆐ߪ㧘ᄐ߆ࠄ౻ߦ߆ߌߡ㧔޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘ታ㛎ቶౝߢૐ᷷ߦ᥸㔺ߔࠆૐ᷷㚔ൻߩㆊ⒟ߢ㧕㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⚦⢩⤑߇ಓ⚿ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߦᒝߊߥߞߡ޿ߊߩ߆ߣ޿߁ὐ
ߦ⥝๧ࠍᜬߞߡ⎇ⓥࠍ⛯ߌߡ߈ߚ㧚ታ㛎ቶౝߢૐ᷷㚔ൻಣℂ㧔2㨪5°C㧘2 ᣣ㨪ᢙㅳ㑆㧕ࠍⴕ߁ߣ㧘ᄙߊߩᬀ‛ߪಓ⚿⠴ᕈࠍჇᄢߔࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘ࡕ࠺࡞ᬀ‛ߣߒߡ਎⇇ਛߢᐢߊ૶ࠊࠇߡ
޿ࠆࠪࡠࠗ࠿࠽࠭࠽㧔Arabidopsis thaliana㧕ߪ㧘2°C
ߢ 24 ᤨ㑆ಣℂߒߚߛߌߢ㧘↢ሽน⢻᷷ᐲ߇㧙4°C
߆ࠄ㧙11°C ߦૐਅߔࠆ㧔࿑ 3㧕㧚ࠪࡠࠗ࠿࠽࠭࠽
ߪૐ᷷ߦᦨ߽ᣧߊᔕ╵ߔࠆߎߣߢ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ઁߩᬀ‛ߢ߽㧘ಓ⚿⠴ᕈჇᄢ߹ߢߦᔅⷐߥᤨ㑆ߪ㐳ߊߥࠆ߇㧘ૐ᷷㚔ൻߦᔕ╵ߒ㧘ಓ⚿⠴ᕈࠍჇᄢߐߖࠆ㧚ߘࠇߙࠇߩᬀ‛߇␜ߔᦨᄢಓ⚿⠴ᕈߪ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧔଀߃߫㧘࡜ࠗࡓࠡߪ㧙30°C㧘ࠝ࡯࠻ࡓࠡߪ㧙12°C ⒟ᐲ㧕߇㧘ߘࠇߪ㧘ㆮવሶߦᦠ߈ㄟ
߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆᖱႎࠍၮߦߒߡ㧘ㆮવ⊛ߦ᳿ቯߐࠇߡ

㨪80㧑߇⣕᳓ߐࠇࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘ಓ⚿೨ߣᲧセߔࠆߣ㧘นṁᕈ‛⾰ߩỚᐲ߇ᄢ߈ߊჇടߔࠆߚ߼㧘pH
߿㔚᳇⊛⁁ᘒߩᄌേߦࠃࠆ㜞ಽሶ‛⾰㧔࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߥߤ㧕ߦᨆ಴߿ઍ⻢෻ᔕㅦᐲߩૐਅߥߤߩน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᬀ‛ߩಓ⚿ㆊ⒟ߢ⊒↢ߔࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߪᄙጘߦࠊߚࠅ㧘ߒ߆߽㧘ߘࠇߙࠇ߇߆ߥࠅ
㊀ᄢߢ޽ࠆ㧚
߽߁৻ᐲ਄⸥ߩ்ኂࠍ⠨߃ߡߺࠆߣ㧘ᄙߊߩ்ኂߪ⤑ߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ⊒↢ߔࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘ᬀ‛ߪ⤑♽ࠍ଻⼔ߔࠆߎߣࠍਛᔃߦߒߡ㧘࿑ 3 ૐ᷷㚔ൻ೨ᓟߢߩࠪࡠࠗ࠿࠽࠭࠽ᬀ‛૕ߩಓ⚿⠴ᕈ㧚ૐ᷷ᧂ㚔ൻ㧔23ºC㧘3 ㅳ㑆㧕୘૕ߪ㧙4ºC ߇↢ሽਅ㒢᷷ᐲߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ૐ᷷㚔ൻ㧔2ºC㧘24 ᤨ㑆㧕୘૕ߪ㧙10ºC ߹ߢ↢ሽ߇น⢻ߦߥࠆ㧚

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -360 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․೎ነⓂ

႐ว㧘⚦⢩⤑ߦ̌ሹ̍߇↢ߓࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ̌ሹ̍ࠍࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓଐሽ⊛ߦୃᓳߔࠆߚ߼ߦᔅ
ⷐߥ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰߇ࠪ࠽ࡊ࠻࠲ࠣࡒࡦߢ޽ࠆ㧚੐ታ㧘ࠪࡠࠗ࠿࠽࠭࠽ߩૐ᷷㚔ൻㆊ⒟ߢ㧘ࠪ࠽ࡊ࠻࠲ࠣ
ࡒࡦ᭽࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߪᕆㅦߦჇടߔࠆ㨇9㨉㧚߹ߚ㧘ࡊࡠ࠻ࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻ߩಓ⚿Ⲣ⸃ᓟߩ↢ሽ₸ߪ㧘๟࿐㧔 Ộᶧ㧕ߦࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓࠗࠝࡦ߇ሽ࿷ߒߥ޿ߣᄢ߈ߊ
ᷫዋߔࠆߎߣ߽ࠊ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚એ਄ߩߎߣࠍ⠨߃วࠊߖࠆߣ㧘⚦⢩ᄖಓ⚿ߦࠃߞߡᒻᚑߐࠇߚ᳖᥏
߇⚦⢩⤑ߦᯏ᪾⊛ߥࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࠍਈ߃ࠆߣ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐ↢ߓߚ⚦⢩⤑ߩ̌ሹ̍ࠍࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓࠗࠝࡦߣࠪ
࠽ࡊ࠻࠲ࠣࡒࡦ᭽࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰߇ୃᓳߒ㧘↢ሽࠍ⛽ᜬߒߡ޿ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ᶋ߈਄߇ߞߡߊࠆ㨇10㨉㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ૐ᷷ᔕ╵ᕈ⚦⢩⤑࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆ࡝ࡐࠞ࡝ࡦ᭽࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰߽ಓ⚿⠴ᕈჇᄢߦ㑐ਈߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ㨇11㨉㧚࡝ࡐࠞ࡝ࡦ᭽࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ࠍㆊ೾⊒⃻ߐߖߚㆮવሶ⚵឵૕ߪ㧘ㆮવሶࠍ⚵឵߃ߡ޿ߥ޿㊁↢ဳࠃࠅಓ⚿⠴ᕈ߇㜞޿㧚࡝ࡐࠞ࡝ࡦ᭽࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߣ⚦⢩⤑⢽⾰ߩ⋧੕૞↪ࠍ⺞ߴߚ⚿ᨐ㧘⚦⢩⤑ߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ㉄ᕈ࡝ࡦ⢽⾰ߣᒝ޿ⷫ๺ᕈࠍ᦭ߔࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ㉄ᕈ࡝ࡦ⢽⾰ࠍ฽߻࡝ࡐ࠱࡯ࡓ
ߣ࡝ࡐࠞ࡝ࡦ᭽࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ࠍᷙ࿷ߐߖಓ⚿Ⲣ⸃ࠍⴕߞߚߣߎࠈ㧘࡝ࡐࠞ࡝ࡦ᭽࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ࠍ฽߹ߥ޿႐วߦᲧߴߡ㧘࡝ࡐ࠱࡯ࡓߩ቟ቯᕈߩૐਅࠍᛥ
߃ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘ૐ᷷㚔ൻߦᔕ╵ߒߡ⚦⢩⤑ߢჇടߔࠆ࡝ࡐࠞ࡝ࡦ᭽࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߪ㧘㉄ᕈ࡝ࡦ⢽⾰ߣ⋧੕૞↪ߒ㧘⚦⢩⤑ߩಓ⚿⣕᳓ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߦኻߔࠆᛶ᛫ᕈࠍჇߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘หቯߐࠇߚૐ᷷ᔕ╵ᕈ⚦⢩⤑࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߩਛߦ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ࡝ࡦ߿ HIR ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߥߤߩ⚦⢩⤑‫ޠ࠻ࡈ࡜ޟ‬㗔ၞߦዪ࿷ߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩ߇
฽߹ࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚⚦⢩⤑࡜ࡈ࠻ߣߪ㧘േ‛⚦⢩ߢ⷗಴ߐࠇߚࠬࡈࠖࡦࠧ♧⢽⾰ߣࠬ࠹ࡠ࡯࡞ߦን߻⚦⢩⤑਄ߩᓸዊߥ㗔ၞ㧔ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠼ࡔࠗࡦ㧕ࠍᜰߒ㧘ߘߎߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ಽᨆߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘ࠪࠣ࠽࡞વ㆐߿⚦⢩ౝャㅍߥߤߩࡊ࡜࠶࠻ࡈࠜ࡯ࡓߣ
ߒߡ㊀ⷐߥᯏ⢻ࠍᨐߚߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ផኤߐࠇߡ
޿ࠆ㨇12㨉
㧚ᬀ‛⚦⢩ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ห᭽ߥࡑࠗࠢࡠ
࠼ࡔࠗࡦ߇⚦⢩⤑਄ߦሽ࿷ߒ㧘േ⊛ߥᄌേࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘᭽‫↢ߥޘ‬ℂᔕ╵ߦ㑐ਈߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ
ߣផ᷹ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㨇13-14㨉㧚⑳㆐ߪ㧘⚦⢩⤑ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠼ࡔࠗࡦ߇ૐ᷷ߦᔕ╵ߒ㧘ૐ᷷㚔ൻㆊ⒟ߦ߅

޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ᬀ‛ߪ㧘৻⥸ߦ㧘ૐ᷷㚔ൻߦᔕ╵ߒߡ⚦⢩⤑⢽⾰⚵ᚑ߇ᄢ߈ߊᄌേߔࠆ㧚੹߹ߢ⺞ߴࠄࠇߚᬀ‛㧔࡜ࠗࡓࠡ㧘ࠪࡠࠗ࠿࠽࠭࠽㧘ࠠࠢࠗࡕ㧘ࠢࡢ㧘ࠝ࡯࠴ࡖ࡯࠼ࠣ࡜ࠬߥߤ㧕ߢߪ㧘౒ㅢߒߡ㧘⚦⢩⤑ߩ࡝ࡦ⢽⾰฽㊂߇Ⴧടߔࠆ㨇7㨉㧚࡝ࡦ⢽⾰ߪ㧘ઁߩ⢽⾰ߣᲧߴߡ᳓๺ᐲ߇㜞޿߽ߩ߇ᄙߊ㧘ಓ⚿
ㆊ⒟ߢ⿠ߎࠆ⤑⴫㕙߆ࠄߩ⣕᳓ࠍᷫዋߐߖ㧘⚦⢩⤑ߩਇ቟ቯൻࠍ᛼ߐ߃ߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߣ੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ㧚੐ታ㧘ࡊࡠ࠻ࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻⚦⢩⤑ߣ⢽⾰ዊ⢩㧔࡝ࡐ࠱࡯ࡓ㧕ߩⲢวߦࠃߞߡ⚦⢩⤑࡝ࡦ⢽⾰฽㊂ࠍᄌൻߐߖࠆߣ㧘ಓ⚿⠴ᕈࠍᄢ߈ߊߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ
㨇8㨉㧚ਇ㘻๺⢽⢌㉄ࠍ฽߻ࡎࠬࡈࠔ࠴ࠫ࡞ࠦ࡝ࡦ߆ࠄ᭴
ᚑߐࠇࠆ࡝ࡐ࠰࡯ࡓߣૐ᷷㚔ൻ೨ߩᬀ‛߆ࠄන㔌ߐࠇߚࡊࡠ࠻ࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻ࠍⲢวߔࠆ㧔ߟ߹ࠅ㧘ૐ᷷㚔ൻᓟߩ⚦⢩⤑ߦㄭߠߌࠆ㧕ߣ㧘ಓ⚿்ኂߩ⊒↢߇᛼ߐ߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘⚦⢩⤑⢽⾰ᄌേߣಓ⚿்ኂ⊒↢߇ᒝߊ㑐ㅪߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ૐ᷷㚔ൻㆊ⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆ࡝ࡦ⢽⾰ߩჇടߦ઻޿㧘⚦⢩⤑ߦ฽߹ࠇࠆ♧⢽⾰㧔ࠣ࡞ࠦ࠮࡟ࡉࡠࠪ࠼㧕߇ᄢ߈ߊᷫዋߔࠆ߽ߩ߇ᄙ޿㨇7㨉㧚ࠣ࡞ࠦ࠮࡟ࡉ
ࡠࠪ࠼ߪ㧘Ⲣὐ߇㜞޿⢽⾰ߢ޽ࠆߣหᤨߦ㧘᳓๺ᐲ߇㕖Ᏹߦૐ޿㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘ಓ⚿ㆊ⒟ߦ߅޿ߡߪ⣕᳓߇ㅴⴕߔࠆߚ߼㧘᳓๺ᐲߩ㜞޿⢽⾰ߣ⋧ಽ㔌ࠍ⿠ߎߒ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ࠣ࡞ࠦ࠮࡟ࡉࡠࠪ࠼ߩᄙ޿ㇱಽ߇ಓ⚿ㆊ⒟ߢਇ቟ቯൻߐࠇࠆߣ␜ໂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ૐ᷷㚔ൻㆊ⒟ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘⚦⢩⤑ߦ฽߹ࠇߡ޿
ࠆ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ᚑಽ߽ᄢ߈ߊᄌേߔࠆ㧚ࠪࡠࠗ࠿࠽
࠭࠽ߩㆮવሶߩቢో⸃⺒㧔2000 ᐕ㧕ߣ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰⸃ᨆᛛⴚߩᕆㅦߥㅴᱠ㧔⾰㊂ಽᨆ㧕ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ㧘
⑳㆐ߪ㧘ૐ᷷㚔ൻߦᔕ╵ߔࠆࠪࡠࠗ࠿࠽࠭࠽⚦⢩⤑࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ࠍ✂⟜⊛ߦ⸃ᨆߒߚ㨇9㨉㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘
38 ୘ߩૐ᷷ᔕ╵ᕈ⚦⢩⤑࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ࠍหቯߒ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ࠍ 7 ߟߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦಽ㘃ߒߚ㧚․ߦ㧘⣕᳓߿㉄ൻࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߆ࠄ⤑ࠍ଻⼔ߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰߿⤑ୃᓳߦ㑐ਈߔࠆ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ
⾰ߥߤߪ㧘ૐ᷷㚔ൻ 1 ᣣ⋡ߦᕆㅦߦჇടߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ࠪࡠࠗ࠿࠽࠭࠽ߦ߅޿ߡᕆㅦߦಓ⚿⠴ᕈ߇Ⴧᄢߔ
ࠆᤨᦼߣ৻⥌ߒߡ޿ߚ㧚ਛߢ߽㧘⤑ୃᓳ㑐ㅪ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߪ㧘ಓ⚿்ኂ߆ࠄߩ࿁ᓳࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ⥝๧ᷓ޿㧚ᯏ᪾⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߇
߆߆ࠆߣ㧘⚦⢩⤑ߦ̌ሹ̍߇↢ߓࠆߎߣߪ㧘േ‛⚦⢩ߥߤߢࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ಓ⚿ߩ႐ว㧘᳖᥏ߣ⚦⢩⤑߇ធ⸅㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘ߏߊㄭறߦ౒ሽߔࠆ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -461 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․೎ነⓂ

޿࿖㓙⊛⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍ᜗⡜ߒߚࠗࡌࡦ࠻߽㐿௅ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ቇ㐳ࠍೋ߼ߣߔࠆᄢቇ㚂⣖ㇱ߿੐ോዪߩℂ⸃ࠍᓧߡ㧘⎇ⓥᢎ⢒ߩᵴᕈൻࠍⴕ
ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ዏ㧘21 ਎♿ COE ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩ⹦⚦ߪࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧔http://www.iwate-u.ac.jp/coe/㧕ߢߏⷩ޿ߚߛߌࠆ㧚ߌࠆ⚦⢩⤑ߩ૞ࠅ߆߃߿⚦⢩⤑㧙⚦⢩ოߩ⋧੕૞↪ߥߤߦ㑐ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆
ߣ⠨߃⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚⃻࿷߹ߢߦ㧘ૐ᷷㚔ൻㆊ⒟೨ᓟߩᬀ‛߆ࠄ⚦⢩⤑ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠼ࡔࠗࡦ㗔ၞࠍන㔌ߒ㧘ߘߩ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰࡮⢽⾰⚵ᚑ⸃ᨆࠍㅴ߼
ߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘੍ᗐㅢࠅ㧘⚦⢩⤑ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠼ࡔࠗࡦߪ
ૐ᷷ߦᔕ╵ߒ㧘⢽⾰߿࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰⚵ᚑࠍᄌൻߐߖ
ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠅ߆ߌߡ߈ߚ㧚੹ᓟߪ㧘ૐ߽᷷ߒߊߪಓ⚿ࠪࠣ࠽࡞ߩฃኈ߿⤑ߩૐ᷷̌቟ቯᕈ̍
ߦࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠼ࡔࠗࡦ߇૗ࠄ߆ߩ㑐ਈࠍߒߡ޿ࠆน
⢻ᕈࠍ⺞ߴߡ޿ߊ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ㧚ጤᚻᄢቇ  ਎♿ %1' ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ
‫ޟ‬ᾲ㧙↢๮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⋧㑐ቇ᜚ὐഃᚑ‫ޠ‬એ਄ㅀߴߡ߈ߚࠃ߁ߥ⎇ⓥߦട߃ߡ㧘ጤᚻᄢቇ߇ഃ┙એ᧪Ⓧߺ㊀ߨߡ߈ߚᬀ‛ߩ⠴಄ᕈ㧘ૐ᷷ㆡᔕߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍၮ⋚ߦ㧘ᾲ㧔᷷ᐲ㧕ⅣႺߦ
ኻߔࠆ↢๮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᔕ╵ߩน႟ᕈ߿ᄙ᭽ᕈߦߟ޿
ߡ㧘࡜ࠗࡈࠨࠗࠢ࡞߿ㅴൻ⊛ᤨ㑆ゲࠍ฽߼ߡⷰὐ
߆ࠄ⸃ᨆߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߔ 21 ਎♿ COE ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ‫ޟ‬ᾲ㧙↢๮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⋧㑐ቇ᜚ὐഃᚑ‫߇ޠ‬ᐔᚑ 16ᐕᐲ߆ࠄࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߚ㧚ᧄࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߪ㧘↢๮⑼ቇ࡮ㄘቇߛߌߦኻ⽎ಽ㊁ࠍ⁜߼ߕ㧘↢‛߆ࠄ⷗಴ߐࠇߚᾲᔕ╵ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦၮߠߊᣂߒ޿Ꮏቇ࠺ࡃ
ࠗࠬߩ㐿⊒߿↢‛ߩᾲᔕ╵ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࡕ࠺
࡞ࠍ᭴▽ߒ㧘ࡐࠬ࠻ࠥࡁࡓᤨઍߦะߌߚ㕟ᣂ⊛ߥቇ໧㗔ၞ‫ޟ‬ᾲ㧙↢๮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⋧㑐ቇ‫ߩޠ‬ഃᚑࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ⋡⊛ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߚ߼㧘↢๮⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ㧔ㅪวㄘቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕ߣᎿቇ⊛⎇ⓥ㧔Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕ࠍⲢวߐߖߚඳ჻⺖⒟ኙ಄࿤↢๮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓቇ
ኾ᡹ࠍጤᚻᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ㅪวㄘቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ౝߦ⸳⟎ߒ㧘ᧄቇ߇૏⟎ߔࠆኙ಄ⅣႺࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦᵴ↪ߒߚᢎ⢒⎇ⓥࠍ⛮⛯ߒߡⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⎇ⓥ᜚ὐᒻᚑߪ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩኾ㐷ಽ㊁ߦߣࠄࠊࠇߕߦ↢‛ቇ࡮
‛ℂቇ࡮ᖱႎቇ࡮ⅣႺቇߥߤߩႺ⇇㗔ၞࠍ⛔วߒ
ߚⷞ㊁ߩᐢ޿㧘߆ߟ㧘ၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥߦၮߠ޿ߚ⁛ഃ⊛⎇ⓥࠍ┙᩺࡮ㆀⴕߢ߈ࠆఝ⑲ߥ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪⢒ᚑߦᄢ߈ߊ⽸₂ߔࠆ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚หᤨߦ㧘዁᧪㧘࿖㓙⊛ߥ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢᵴべߢ߈ࠆጤᚻᄢቇතᬺ↢ࠍᢙᄙߊឃ಴ߒ㧘㑐ㅪಽ㊁ࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦ࡝࡯࠼ߔࠆੱ᧚
ࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆߣ޿ߞߚࠕ࠙࠻ࡊ࠶࠻ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⊒⿷એ᧪ 4 ᐕ⋡ߦߐߒ߆߆ߞߡ޿
ࠆ߇㧘࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔3 ࿁㧕㧘COE ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ
㧔50 ࿁㧕ߥߤ࿾ᣇᄢቇߢߪߥ߆ߥ߆࠴ࡖࡦࠬ߇ߥ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -562 -⚳ࠊࠅߦ
ᬀ‛߇ᄐ߆ࠄ౻ߦ߆ߌߡಓ⚿⠴ᕈࠍჇᄢߒߡ޿
ߊ઀⚵ߺߪ㧘㕖Ᏹߦਇᕁ⼏ߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚⚂ 110ᐕ೨㧘࠼ࠗ࠷ߩ Hans Molisch ᢎ᝼㧔᧲ർᄢቇᬀ‛↢ℂቇᢎቶߩᢎ᝼߽ോ߼ࠄࠇߚ㧕߇⚦⢩ߩಓ⚿ㆊ⒟ࠍ⸥㍳ߒߚ⺰ᢥ㨇15㨉ࠍ಴ ߒߡએ᧪㧘ᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ⠪㆐ߪ⚦⢩߇ಓ⚿ਅߢߤߩࠃ߁ߦ᜼േߔࠆߩ
߆㧘⍮ࠅߚߊߡ⎇ⓥࠍ⛯ߌߡ߈ߚ㧚߹ߛో⽩⸃᣿ߣ޿߁ߩߪ߶ߤ㆙޿߇㧘ᄙߊߩᣂߚߥ⍮⷗߇ႎ๔ߐࠇࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ⶄ㔀ߥኙ಄ㆡᔕ᭽ᑼ߇৻ጀ᣿ࠄ
߆ߦߥߞߡ߈ߚ㧚㚔ൻߣ޿߁⃻⽎ߪ㧘ߘߩᖱႎߪⷫ߆ࠄሶߤ߽ߦ
ߪવࠊࠄߕ㧘ห৻਎ઍߩਛߢ⊒⃻ߐߖࠆㆮવሶࠍ
ᄌ߃ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘⍴ᤨ㑆ߢᔅⷐߥᒻ⾰ࠍ₪ᓧߔࠆ⃻⽎ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⸒⪲ࠍ឵߃ߡߺࠆߣ㧘⁁ᴫ߇⸵ߖ߫㧘࿾⃿ⷙᮨߢߩ᳇୥ᄌേߦࠃߞߡዪᚲ⊛ߦᕆỗߦ᳇⽎᧦ઙ߇ᄌേߔࠆ႐วߦ߽ኻᔕߢ߈ࠆน⢻ᕈ
ࠍ⒁߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘⑳㆐ߪ㧘ૐ᷷㚔ൻߩ઀⚵
ߺࠍℂ⸃ߒߚߣߪ೔ᐩ⸒߃ࠆ⁁ᴫߦߪߥ޿㧚ᦨㄭߩಽሶ↢‛ቇ⊛⍮⷗ߩᕆㅦߥ⫾Ⓧߣಽᨆᛛⴚߩㅴ
ᱠߦࠃߞߡ㧘
⑳㆐߇૶߃ࠆ⸃ᨆᚻᲑߪᩰᲑߦჇ߃㧘ߒ߆߽㧘ᡷ⦟ߐࠇߚ㧚ᓟߪ㧘ߘࠇࠍ૶߁⑳㆐߇㗡ࠍᨵࠄ߆ߊߒߡ㧘ᣂߒ޿ಾࠅญߢᧂ⸃᳿ߩ໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߒߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇ⷐ᳞ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᬀ‛⚦⢩ߩಓ⚿்ኂ⊒↢ߪ㧘⚦⢩⤑ߩ៊்߇ೋ
⊒ේ࿃ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߪ߶߷㑆㆑޿ߥ޿㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ಓ⚿ߦࠃߞߡ⚦⢩⤑߇᭴ㅧ⊛࡮ᯏ⢻⊛៊்ࠍฃߌࠆ
ᯏ᭴㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘ૐ᷷㚔ൻㆊ⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆಓ⚿⠴ᕈ߇Ⴧᄢߔࠆಽሶᯏ᭴ߥߤߦߟ޿ߡߩ⹦⚦ߥ⸃᣿ߪਇචಽߢ޽ࠆߣ⸒ࠊߑࠆࠍᓧߥ޿㧚ᕆㅦߦ⊒ዷߒߚಽሶ↢‛ቇ⊛⸃ᨆᚻᴺߪ߽ߜࠈࠎߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᓥ᧪߆ࠄ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ↢ℂ࡮↢ൻቇ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴
ࠍ᦭ലߦ૶↪ߒ㧘⃻⽎ࠍ߈ߜࠎߣℂ⸃ߒߚ਄ߢ⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᬀ‛ߩᦨᄢಓ⚿⠴ᕈ߿ૐ᷷㚔ൻㅦᐲ㧘ಓ⚿᭽ᑼߥߤߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ජᏅਁ೎ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘৻ߟߩ᧚ᢱߦ஍ࠆߎߣ
ߥߊ㧘᭽‫ⷺߥޘ‬ᐲ߆ࠄᄙߊߩ᧚ᢱࠍ↪޿ߡ⎇ⓥࠍ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

․೎ነⓂ
ⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚(NOAA) Homepage.
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/reports/billionz.ht
ml[6] ㈬੗ᤘ㧘ᬀ‛ߩ⠴ಓᕈߣኙ಄ㆡᔕ㧘ቇળ಴࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ (1982).
[7] ㈬੗ᤘ㧘ᬀ‛ߩಽᏓߣⅣႺㆡᔕ㧘ᦺୖᦠᐫ(1996).
[8] Steponkus, P.L., Uemura, M., Webb, M.S., In:
Advances in Low Temperature Biology (P.L.
Steponkus ed.), JAI Press, London, 2 (1993)
211-312.
[9] Steponkus, P.L., Uemura, M., Balsamo, R.A.,
Arvinte, T., Lynch, D.V., Transformation of thecryobehavior of rye protoplasts by modificationof the plasma membrane lipid composition. Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85 (1988) 9026-9030.
[10] Kawamura, Y., Uemura. M., Mass spectrometricapproach for identifying putative plasma
membrane proteins of Arabidopsis leaves
associated with cold acclimation. Plant J. 36(2003) 141-154.
[11] Kawamura, Y., Yamazaki, T., Minami, A.,
Uemura, M. Tolerance to freezing stress in
Arabidopsis involves membrane repair following
mechanical stress caused by ice crystal growth.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (in press).
[12] ㊀᧻ᥓ⟤㧘ን᳗㓁ሶ㧘਄᧛᧻↢㧘ࠪࡠࠗ࠿࠽
࠭࠽ૐ᷷ᔕ╵ᕈ⚦⢩⤑࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߩᯏ⢻⸃ᨆ㧚ૐ᷷↢‛Ꮏቇળ⹹ 52 (2006) 175-180.
[13] Brown, D.A., London, E., Functions of lipid rafts
in biological membranes. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev.
Biol. 14 (1989) 111-136.
[14] Bhat, R.A., Panstruga, R., Lipid rafts in plants.
Planta 223 (2005) 5-19.
[15] Martin, S.W., Glover, B.J., Davies, J.M., Lipid
microdomains – plant membranes get organized.
Trends Plant Sci. 10 (2005) 263-265.
[16] Molisch, H., Untersuchungen fiber das Erfrieren
der Pflanzen (Translated into and reprinted in
English in 1982 in Cryo-Letters 3:332-90) (1987)⻢ㄉ
ᧄⓂߪ㧘╩⠪ߩ⎇ⓥቶߢ♖ജ⊛ߦታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚ⎇ⓥຬ㧘ቇ↢⻉ำߩᄙߊߩᚑᨐࠍၮߦᦠ߆ࠇ
ߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ోຬߩฬ೨ࠍ᜼ߍࠆߎߣߪ಴᧪ߥ
޿߇㧘ߎߎߦᔃ߆ࠄᗵ⻢ߒߚ޿㧚ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄᆎ߹ߞߚ 21 ਎♿ COE ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߦ઻޿㧘COE ․છಎᢎ᝼߿ COE ⎇ⓥຬߥߤ 15 ฬࠍ⿧߃ࠆᣂߒ޿
㗻߱ࠇ߇ട߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ㧚ᓐࠄ߇⑳㆐ߩ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦ߽ߚࠄߒߚೝỗߪ㕖Ᏹߦᄢ߈ߊ㧘ቇ↢COE⻉ำ߽ߘߩᕲᕺࠍᄙᄢߦฃߌߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘⊒⿷ߦ઻ߞߡ㧘↢๮⑼ቇએᄖߩ㗔ၞߦ㑐ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆᣇ‫⻠߿࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦߩࠄ߆ޘ‬Ṷଐ㗬߇Ⴧടߒߚ㧚
ᧄⓂࠍၫ╩ߔࠆ߈ߞ߆ߌ߽㧘ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ᧲ർᡰㇱ⑺ቄવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߢ⻠Ṷߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚߎߣߢ
޽ࠆ㧚࠮ࡒ࠽࡯⻠Ṷߦᒰߚߞߡᄢᄌ߅਎⹤ߦߥߞ
ߚጤᚻᄢቇᎿቇㇱ࡮⮮↰ዏᲞవ↢߅ࠃ߮ᑝἑብ৻
వ↢ߦᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍߚ޿㧚߹ߚ㧘ᧄⓂࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆ
ߦᒰߚߞߡ߅਎⹤ߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ᧲ർᄢቇ࡮ਣ↰⮍వ↢ߦ߽૬ߖߡᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍߚ޿㧚ߥ߅㧘ᧄⓂߦㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥߩᄙߊߪ㧘⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㧘⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ࡮ㄘᬺ࡮㘩ຠ↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᯏ᭴࡮↢‛♽․ቯ↥ᬺᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᡰេ
࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ᡰេ੐ᬺ㧘ㄘᨋ᳓↥⋭ᒻᘒ↢ℂࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧘ጤᚻᄢቇቇ㐳ⵙ㊂⚻⾌㧘ጤᚻᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ㅪวㄘቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㐳ⵙ㊂⚻⾌ߥߤߩេഥߦࠃߞߡⴕࠊ
ࠇߚ㧚ጤᚻᄢቇߦ⿞છߒߡએ᧪ 9 ᐕ㑆㧘᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᒻߢᡰេ޿ߚߛ޿ߚోߡߩᣇ‫ߩߎߦޘ‬႐ࠍ୫ࠅߡᗵ
⻢ߒߚ޿㧚

ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] ᳇⽎ᐡࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ
[2] http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/index.html[3] Levitt, J., Responses of Plants to Environmental
Stresses, Academic Press (1980)[4] Steponkus, P.L., Role of the plasma membrane infreezing injury and cold acclimation, Annu. Rev.
Plant Physiol. 35 (1984) 543-584.
[5] National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 63 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯

ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯

ᧄળ౒௅㧘ද⾥㧘ᓟេⴕ੐㐿௅ᣣ
2007 ᐕ
6᦬
23 ᣣ(࿯)

6 ᦬

7᦬

7 ᦬

22 ᣣ(㊄)ޯ24 ᣣ(ᣣ)

3 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕
4 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕

ⴕ੐ฬ(㐿௅࿾㧘㐿௅࿖)‫ޟ‬વᾲᎿቇ⾗ᢱ㧔಴ Ḱ஻ਛߩᣂ 㧕‫ߩޠ‬ౝኈࠍᢎ᧚
ߦߒߚᾲ⸳⸘ߩၮ␆ߣᔕ↪
᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇᄢጟጊࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ⊖ᐕ⸥ᔨ㙚 4 㓏ࡈࠚ࡜ࠗ࠻ળ⼏ቶ

6 ᣣ(᦬)ޯ
8 ᣣ(᳓)

ᣣᧄታ㛎ജቇળ 2007 ᐕᐲᐕᰴ⻠Ṷળၯ₹ᄢቇ᧲੩ࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ

8᦬

1 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕ޯ
7 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕

‫ޟ‬ᯏ᪾ߩᣣ࡮ᯏ᪾ㅳ㑆‫ޠ‬9᦬

20 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕 ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㑐⷏ᡰㇱ╙ 291 ࿁⻠Ṷળ␹ᚭᄢቇἏᎹ⸥ᔨળ㙚ޯ
21 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕

9 ᦬

11 ᦬

23 ᣣ (ᣣ )㨪
26 ᣣ(᳓)'07.2.28'07.4.20'07.2.28

'07.4.20ᣣᧄᷙ⋧ᵹቇળ ᐕળ⻠Ṷળ 2007ᧅᏻࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯

╙ 35 ࿁นⷞൻᖱႎࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
Ꮏቇ㒮ᄢቇ ᣂኋᩞ⥢

9᦬

ේⓂ✦ಾ

╙ 26 ࿁ᷙ⋧ᵹࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ᧅᏻࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯

24 ᣣ (Ἣ )ޯ
26 ᣣ(ᧁ)

8᦬

↳ㄟ✦ಾ

'07.6.24'07.3.2

'07.4.16

'07.6.8

'07.9.13

No.07-201 ࿖㓙ળ⼏ ╙ 13 ࿁࿖㓙ࠬ࠲࡯࡝ࡦࠣࠛࡦ
ࠫࡦળ⼏
ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐

26 ᣣ(᳓)ޯ
27 ᣣ(ᧁ)

นⷞൻᖱႎቇળో࿖⻠Ṷળ(ጘ㒂 2007)ጘ㒂ᄢቇ

23 ᣣ(㊄)24 ᣣ(࿯)

ᾲᎿቇࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ 2007੩ㇺᄢቇ ศ↰ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ

11 ᦬

23 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕 ࠛࠦ࠻ࡇࠕ⑼ቇߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ 2007ޯฬฎደᄢቇ IB 㔚ሶᖱႎ㙚
25 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕

12 ᦬

2 ᣣ(ᣣ)㨪
7 ᣣ(㊄)╙ 9 ࿁࿖㓙ࠟࠬ࠲࡯ࡆࡦળ⼏੩₺ࡊ࡜ࠩࡎ࠹࡞

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬'07.2.15㩷

'07.5.15㩷



'07.7.7

'07.10.10

'06.12.31'07.4.30

1 --- 65

໧วవឝタภ‫ޥ‬060-8628 ᧅᏻᏒർ඙ർ 13 ᧦⷏ 8 ৼ⋡ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ᯏ᪾ቝቮᎿቇኾ᡹ ᣣᧄᷙ⋧ᵹቇળ⻠Ṷળ 2007/╙ 26 ࿁ᷙ⋧ᵹࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ ⮮Ꮉ㊀㓶
TEL:011-706-6429, FAX: 011-706-7889
E-mail:fujikawa@eng.hokudai.ac.jp
http://ring-me.eng.hokudai.ac.jp/~jsmf2007/‫ޥ‬060-8628 ᧅᏻᏒർ඙ർ 13 ᧦⷏ 8 ৼ⋡ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ⅣႺ
ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓኾ᡹ ᣣᧄᷙ⋧ᵹቇળᐕળ⻠Ṷળ
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TEL: 011-706-6372, FAX: 011-706-7889
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✚ോࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ ᧛ጊࠁ߆ࠅ
TEL: 03-5360-3500㧘FAX: 03-5360-3507
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᧲੩ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇኾ᡹ ᵹ૕Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥቶ ⮮ේᥙሶE-mail: fujiwara@fel.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
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␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㑐⷏ᡰㇱ੐ോዪE-mail: jsme@soleil.ocn.ne.jp
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ᾲᎿቇ⎇ⓥቶౝ
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TEL: 075-753-5255, FAX: 075-753-5203
http://www.jsme.or.jp/ted/thermal07/‫ޥ‬463-8603 ฬฎደᏒජ⒳඙ਇ⠧↸ฬฎደᄢቇࠛࠦ࠻ࡇࠕ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ ISETS ੐ോዪ૒㊁E-mail: isets07@esi.nagoya-u.ac.jp
TEL:052-789-4310,FAX:052-789-4310
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Fax: +81-3-3365-0387
E-mail: igtc@rainbow.dti.ne.jp
http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/gtsj/igtc/

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯
12 ᦬

19 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕 ╙ 21 ࿁ᢙ୯ᵹ૕ജቇࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ޯ
⑺⪲ේ࠳ࠗࡆ࡞
21 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬‫ޥ‬229-8510 ␹ᄹᎹ⋵⋧ᮨේᏒ↱㊁บ 3-1-1
␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄᵹ૕ജቇળ
╙ 21 ࿁ᢙ୯ᵹ૕ജቇࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪ ᎑⧷ᔒ
TEL:042-759-8461, FAX:042-759-8272
http://www.nagare.or.jp/cfd/cfd21

2 --- 66

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

✚ળ⼏੐㍳

␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙㧠㧡ᦼ ᐔᚑ㧝㧤ᐕᐲ ✚ળ⼏੐㍳㧝㧚ᣣ ᤨ
㧞㧚႐ ᚲ
㧟㧚ᱜળຬᢙ
㧠㧚಴Ꮸ⠪

ᐔᚑ㧝㧥ᐕ㧡᦬㧞㧠ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕 㧝㧢ᤨ㧝㧜ಽ㨪㧝㧣ᤨ㧠㧜ಽ㐳ፒᏒ⨃㉿↸㧞㧙㧟㧤 㐳ፒࡉ࡝࠶ࠢࡎ࡯࡞ ᄢࡎ࡯࡞
㧝㧘㧞㧜㧠ฬ
㧢㧤㧠ฬ㧔߁ߜᆔછ⁁಴Ꮸ㧡㧡㧟ฬ㧕㧚ߎࠇߪቯ⿷ᢙ㧔ᱜળຬᢙߩㆊඨᢙ㧕ࠍ਄࿁ࠅ㧘✚ળߪᚑ┙ߒߚ㧚㧡㧚⼏੐⚻ㆊ  ⼏㐳ߦᦸ᦬⽵ᚑ᳁ࠍㆬ಴ߒ㧘ᰴߩ⼏᩺ߦߟ޿ߡㅙᰴክ⼏ߒߚ㧚╙㧝ภ⼏᩺ ╙㧠㧡ᦼ੐ᬺႎ๔ߩઙ
⼏㐳ࠃࠅ㧘␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙㧠㧡ᦼ ᐔᚑ㧝㧤ᐕᐲ ✚ળ⼏᩺㧔એਅ㧘✚ળ⼏᩺ߣ๭߱㧕ߩ╙㧝ภ⼏᩺╙㧠㧡ᦼ੐ᬺႎ๔ߦߟ޿ߡ⻁ࠅ㧘ḩ႐৻⥌ߢߎࠇࠍᛚ⹺ߒߚ㧚╙㧞ภ⼏᩺ ╙㧠㧡ᦼળോႎ๔ߩઙ
⼏㐳ࠃࠅ㧘✚ળ⼏᩺ߩ╙㧞ภ⼏᩺╙㧠㧡ᦼળോႎ๔ߦߟ޿ߡ⻁ࠅ㧘ḩ႐৻⥌ߢߎࠇࠍᛚ⹺ߒߚ㧚╙㧟ภ⼏᩺ ᐔᚑ㧝㧤ᐕᐲ෼ᡰ᳿▚ߩઙ⼏㐳ࠃࠅ㧘✚ળ⼏᩺ߩ╙㧟ภ⼏᩺ᐔᚑ㧝㧤ᐕᐲ෼ᡰ᳿▚ߦߟ޿ߡ⻁ࠅ㧘ḩ႐৻⥌ߢߎࠇࠍᛚ⹺ߒߚ㧚╙㧠ภ⼏᩺ ᐔᚑ㧝㧥ᐕᐲ੐ᬺ⸘↹ߩઙ⼏㐳ࠃࠅ㧘✚ળ⼏᩺ߩ╙㧠ภ⼏᩺ᐔᚑ㧝㧥ᐕᐲ੐ᬺ⸘↹ߦߟ޿ߡ⻁ࠅ㧘ḩ႐৻⥌ߢߎࠇࠍน᳿ߒߚ㧚╙㧡ภ⼏᩺ ᐔᚑ㧝㧥ᐕᐲ෼ᡰ੍▚᩺ߩઙ⼏㐳ࠃࠅ㧘✚ળ⼏᩺ߩ╙㧡ภ⼏᩺ᐔᚑ㧝㧥ᐕᐲ෼ᡰ੍▚᩺ߦߟ޿ߡ⻁ࠅ㧘ḩ႐৻⥌ߢߎࠇࠍน᳿ߒߚ㧚╙㧢ภ⼏᩺ ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨ߩ᝼⾨ߩઙ⼏㐳ࠃࠅ㧘✚ળ⼏᩺ߩ╙㧢ภ⼏᩺ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨࡮ᛛⴚ⾨࡮ᅑബ⾨࡮ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
⾨᝼⾨ߦߟ޿ߡㆬ⠨⚻ㆊߦߟ޿ߡߩႎ๔߇ߥߐࠇߚ㧚ᧄᐕᐲߩᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨᝼⾨⠪ߪ㧘ᰴߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧚
ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨  ࡮ઍ⴫⎇ⓥ⠪㧦2GVGT.9QQFHKGNF㧔 ⁛ ↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪㧦㐷಴᡽ೣ ૒⾐ᄢቇ శᱞ㓶৻ ૒⾐ᄢቇ ࡮ઍ⴫⎇ⓥ⠪㧦ਛ೎ᐭୃ ᣿ᴦᄢቇ ౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪㧦ဈነ⚐৻ ᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ࡮ቇ ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᛛⴚ⾨  ࡮ઍ⴫⎇ⓥ⠪㧦ਛየ৻ᚑ ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ ᩣ ౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪㧦ᑿୖᕡ㓶 ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ಄ᾲࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ ᩣ የፒ᳗৻ ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ ᩣ ᳰౝᱜᲞ రਃ⪉㔚ᯏ಄ᾲࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ ᩣ ㄞ᫪ ᷕ 㑐᧲ቇ㒮ᄢቇ ጊਛ᥀㇢ రਃ⪉㔚ᯏࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ ᩣ ᐔ↰㓶ᔒ ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ࡮ฬ⹷ᢎ᝼ ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨  ࡮ዊ㊁✍ሶ ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ࡮ቇ            ࡮Ⴆේ㓉⵨ ᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ࡮ቇ            ࡮᫪ᧄ⾫৻ ⁛ ᶏ਄ᛛⴚ቟ో⎇ⓥᚲ ᣣᧄવᾲቇળఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨㧔ᚲዻߪ╙㧠㧟࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓᒰᤨ㧕⍹੗⑲๺㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕૒‫৻⺈ᧁޘ‬㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕Ꮉ᧛⧷㓶㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕ᰞ੗ ◊㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕ᷰㇱᒄ㆐㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 67 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

✚ળ⼏੐㍳╙㧣ภ⼏᩺ ฬ⹷ળຬߩ㗼ᓆߩઙ⼏㐳ࠃࠅ㧘✚ળ⼏᩺ߩ╙㧣ภ⼏᩺ฬ⹷ળຬߩ㗼ᓆߦߟ޿ߡႎ๔ߐࠇߚ㧚ᧄᐕᐲߩฬ⹷ળຬ㗼ᓆ⠪ߪᰴߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧚⑺ጊశᐾ    ችᱞ ୃ    㠽ዬ ⮍   ጟ㇌ᄦ਄ේᤐ↵    ┻⿧ᩕବ    ችᧄ᡽⧷    ᦥ↰ᱜᶈ
⩆㊁ᢥਣ    㜞ၔᢅ⟤    ⮮↰ᕶિ    ᨞⼱᣽ା╙㧤ภ⼏᩺ ╙㧠㧢ᦼᓎຬㆬ಴ߩઙ
⼏㐳ࠃࠅ㧘✚ળ⼏᩺ߩ╙㧤ภ⼏᩺╙㧠㧢ᦼᓎຬㆬ಴ߦߟ޿ߡએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߦᰴᦼᓎຬߩឭ᩺߇ߥߐ
ࠇ㧘ḩ႐৻⥌ߢߎࠇࠍน᳿ߒߚ㧚ቯ᱅╙㧝㧢᧦╙㧞㗄ߦࠃࠅㅌછߔࠆᓎຬ
ℂ੐㧔ળ㐳㧕   ᦸ᦬⽵ᚑℂ੐㧔೽ળ㐳㧕  ’㊁ବ㇢ℂ੐㧔೽ળ㐳㧕  ᐽ ୶᣿ቯ᱅╙㧝㧢᧦╙㧞㗄ߚߛߒᦠ߈ߦࠃࠅㅌછߔࠆᓎຬ
ℂ੐㧔೽ળ㐳㧕  ችౝᢅ㓶ቯ᱅╙㧝㧢᧦╙㧝㗄ߦࠃࠅㅌછߔࠆᓎຬ
ℂ੐       ૒⮮ ൟℂ੐       ศ↰⧷↢ℂ੐       ㄞ ବඳℂ੐       㕍ᧁ๺ᄦℂ੐       ዊጊ ❥
ℂ੐       ↰ਛ ෼⋙੐       㕍ᧁඳผቯ᱅╙㧝㧢᧦╙㧟㗄ߦࠃࠅㅌછߔࠆᓎຬ
ℂ੐       ⨃࿾ ᔀ╙㧠㧢ᦼߦᣂߚߦㆬછߐࠇࠆᓎຬ
ቯ᱅╙㧝㧢᧦╙㧞㗄ߦࠃࠅㆬછߐࠇߚᓎຬ
ℂ੐㧔ળ㐳㧕   ᨷᬀ✍ᄦ
ℂ੐㧔೽ળ㐳㧕  ᮮၳ⺈৻
ℂ੐㧔೽ળ㐳㧕  㐷಴᡽ೣቯ᱅╙㧝㧢᧦╙㧞㗄ߚߛߒᦠ߈ߦࠃࠅㆬછߐࠇߚᓎຬ
ℂ੐㧔೽ળ㐳㧕  ᫪ ᐽᒾቯ᱅╙㧝㧢᧦╙㧝㗄ߦࠃࠅㆬછߐࠇߚᓎຬ
ℂ੐       ㄭਭᱞ⟤ℂ੐       ᑝ↰⌀ผℂ੐       ᆢ㊁ୃᑝℂ੐       ศ↰◊ᱜℂ੐       ᫪ ⧷ᄦℂ੐       ᧻㊁ቁల⋙੐       ᄢේᢅᄦ
ቯ᱅╙㧝㧢᧦╙㧟㗄ߦࠃࠅㆬછߐࠇߚᓎຬ
ℂ੐       ᴡ᧛ ᵗ╙㧥ภ⼏᩺ ⼏੐㍳⟑ฬੱㆬછߩઙ
⼏㐳ࠃࠅ㧘ᧄᣣߩ⼏੐ߩ⚻ㆊࠍ⼏੐㍳ߦ߹ߣ߼ࠆߦ޽ߚࠅ㧘⼏㐳ߦട߃ߡ⼏੐㍳⟑ฬੱ㧞ฬࠍㆬછߒߚ޿ᣦߩឭ᩺߇޽ࠅ㧘ද⼏ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘’㊁ବ㇢᳁㧘ችౝᢅ㓶᳁ߩ㧞ฬࠍㆬછߒߚ㧚એ਄ߦࠃࠅ㧘ᧄᣣߩ⼏੐ࠍ⚳ੌߒߚ㧚ᐔᚑ㧝㧥ᐕ㧡᦬㧞㧠ᣣ             ␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙㧠㧡ᦼ ᐔᚑ㧝㧤ᐕᐲ ✚ળ   ⼏㐳        ᦸ᦬⽵ᚑ                  ශ   ⼏੐㍳⟑ฬੱ    ’㊁ବ㇢                  ශ   ⼏੐㍳⟑ฬੱ    ችౝᢅ㓶                  ශ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 68 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

߅⍮ࠄߖᣣᧄવᾲቇળ 㑐⷏ᡰㇱ ਥ௅╙ 10 ࿁㑐⷏વᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯2007㧙 ਎⇇ㆮ↥ 㜞㊁ጊ ߢ ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮ⅣႺ໧㗴ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ 㧙
1989 ᐕ㧔ᐔᚑరᐕ㧕ࠃࠅ㑐⷏ߢ 2 ᐕߦ 1 ᐲ㐿௅ߒߡ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޟ‬㑐⷏વᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯‫੹߇ޠ‬ᐕᐲߢ╙ 10 ࿁ࠍㄫ߃߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢ㧘╙ 1 ࿁㧔1989 ᐕ㧕౐↲ጊ਄㧘╙ 2 ࿁㧔1991 ᐕ㧕⧃ደᅏᳰ㧘╙ 3 ࿁㧔1993 ᐕ㧕␹ᚭ૑ศ㧘╙ 4 ࿁㧔1995 ᐕ㧕␹ᚭ㧘╙ 5 ࿁㧔1997 ᐕ㧕ᄢᵤ㧘╙ 6 ࿁㧔1999 ᐕ㧕๺᱌ጊ㧘╙ 7 ࿁㧔2001 ᐕ㧕⧃ደᅏᳰ㧘╙ 8 ࿁㧔2003 ᐕ㧕੩ㇺ⾆⦁㧘╙ 9 ࿁㧔2005 ᐕ㧕ᄹ⦟㧘ߢ㐿௅ߒߡ߈߹ߒߚ߇㧘╙ 10 ࿁ߪ਎⇇ㆮ↥ߢ޽ࠆ㜞㊁ጊߩኋဌߣ޿߁㕒߆ߥⅣႺߩਛߢ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡડ↹޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ㧚࿖ኅߩࠛࡀ࡞
ࠡ࡯ࡆ࡚ࠫࡦ߆ࠄ㧘ㇺᏒߢߩࡅ࡯࠻ࠕࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼໧㗴㧘૑ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴㧘ᣂࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣߒߡ
ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆΆᢱ㔚ᳰ㧘ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬ⊒㔚ߩᦨ೨✢㧘ߐࠄߦߪᣂ໡ຠ࡮ᣂᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߩ੐଀ࠍߏ⚫੺޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩߏ⻠Ṷߥࠄ߮ߦߏෳട޿ߚߛߊ⊝᭽ߣߩ⸛⺰ࠍㅢߓߡ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦ߅ߌࠆ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥ࡮
ᛛⴚߩᓎഀ㧘⺖㗴㧘ߘߒߡ੹ᓟߩዷ㐿ߦߟ޿ߡߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࠍ౒⠨ߢ߈ࠇ߫ߣᔨ㗿ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮
ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦ⥝๧ߩ޽ࠆᄙᢙߩᣇ‫ߩޘ‬Ⓧᭂ⊛ߥߏෳടࠍᦼᓙߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚㐿௅ᣣᤨળ  ႐  2007 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 14 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕㨪 15 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕
㜞㊁ጊ ᥉⾫㒮㧔ኋဌ㧕 ‫ޥ‬648-0211 ๺᱌ጊ⋵દㇺ㇭㜞㊁↸㜞㊁ጊ 605 ⇟࿾
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ෳട⊓㍳⾌
  
ቯ  ຬ
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↳ ㄟ వ
  
↳ㄟ✦ಾ

ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ
㧙 ╙ 1 ᣣ⋡ 9 ᦬ 14 ᣣ(㊄) 㧙
12㧦00
ฃઃ13㧦00㨪13㧦50᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ‫‧ࡦ࡚ࠫࡆޟ‬ᒁဳࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚ㐿⊒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㧙TRIPLE 50㧙‫ޠ‬⷏የ ⨃ᢥ
᧲੩ᄢቇ ℂ੐㧔೽ቇ㐳㧕
13㧦50㨪15㧦40 㧨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ 1㧦ࡅ࡯࠻ࠕࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼㧪 ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗࠩ࡯㧦ศ↰ ◊ᱜ㧔ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇ㧕 ၮ⺞⻠Ṷ
‫․ߩ࠼ࡦ࡜ࠗࠕ࠻࡯ࡅޟ‬ᕈߣኻ╷ᛛⴚߩ⹏ଔ‫ޠ‬   ᳓㊁ ⒤ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ ฬ⹷ᢎ᝼ ৻⥸⻠Ṷ
‫ޟ‬ᄥ㓁ᾲ㜞෻኿Ⴃᢱߩ⥄േゞ߳ߩᔕ↪ߣⅣႺᡷༀലᨐ‫ޠ‬ศ↰ ᅢ㇌᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
  
 
‫࠼ࡦ࡜ࠗࠕ࠻࡯ࡅޟ‬ኻ╷ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⸳⸘ឭ᩺‫ޠ‬㐳⼱Ꮉ ᷕ(ᩣ)┻ਛᎿോᐫ ᄢ㒋ᧄᐫ⸳⸘ㇱ‫ޟ‬ᄢ㒋ᐭߦ߅ߌࠆࡅ࡯࠻ࠕࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼ኻ╷ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬ᄢේ ᐘਃᄢ㒋ᐭ ⅣႺㄘᨋ᳓↥ㇱߺߤࠅ࡮ㇺᏒⅣႺቶ
15㧦50㨪17㧦40 㧨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ 2㧦૑ⅣႺ߳ߩข⚵㧪ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗࠩ࡯㧦═੗ ৻ᚑ㧔(ᩣ)࠳ࠗࠠࡦⅣႺ࡮ⓨ⺞ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ၮ⺞⻠Ṷ
‫ޟ‬ቶౝ᷷Ḩᐲ೙ᓮ߳ߩๆ᡼Ḩ᧚ߩ೑↪‫ޠ‬

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -169 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196߅⍮ࠄߖ ৻⥸⻠Ṷ

 

19㧦00㨪20㧦20৻⥸⻠Ṷ       

㋿੗ ୃ৻੩ㇺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
‫ޟ‬ẜᾲ࡮㗼ᾲಽ㔌ⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫ޠ‬ⒷႦ ᔀ(ᩣ)࠳ࠗࠠࡦⅣႺ࡮ⓨ⺞ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ‫ޟ‬૑ቛߦ߅ߌࠆੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ឃ಴㊂೥ᷫߩข⚵‫ޠ‬⍹↰ ᑪ৻Ⓧ᳓ࡂ࠙ࠬ(ᩣ) ᷷ᥦൻ㒐ᱛ⎇ⓥᚲ‫ޟ‬ᾲㅪ♽ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚᣂߒ޿㓸ว૑ቛะߌࠦ࡯ࠫࠚࡀ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
㧔㓞⚵ࠦ࡯ࠫࠚࡀࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧕ߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬ጊญ ⑲᮸
ᄢ㒋ࠟࠬ(ᩣ) ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ
㧨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ 3㧦ฎߊߡᣂߒ޿વᾲᛛⴚ㧪ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗࠩ࡯㧦ᵻ㊁ ╬㧔␹ᚭᄢቇ㧕‫ޟ‬ኅᐸ↪ዊဳࠟࠬά߈ㆊᾲ⫳᳇⊒↢ེߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬᧻ᧄ ੫੺㑐⷏ᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱ‫࠻࡯࡟ࡊ࡞ࠚࠪޟ‬ᾲ੤឵ེߩ⥄ὼ಄ᇦ߳ߩㆡ↪‫ޠ‬↸↰ ᣿⊓(ᩣ)೨Ꮉ⵾૞ᚲ ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ‫⋥ޟ‬ធធ⸅ẜᾲ⫾ᾲᛛⴚࠍ↪޿ߚᾲャㅍࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬㜞ᯅ ๺㓶(ᩣ)␹ᚭ⵾㍑ᚲ ᯏ᪾⎇ⓥᚲ㧙 ╙ 2 ᣣ⋡ 9 ᦬ 15 ᣣ(࿯) 㧙
9㧦00㨪11㧦00
㧨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ 4㧦Άᢱ㔚ᳰ㐿⊒ߩᦨవ┵㧪ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗࠩ࡯㧦ጤ੗ ⵨㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕ၮ⺞⻠Ṷ‫ޟ‬PEFC ᛛⴚߩ⃻⁁ߣ⺖㗴‫ޠ‬⼱ᧄ ৻⟤↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ ࡙ࡆࠠ࠲ࠬࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ㇱ㐷৻⥸⻠Ṷ‫⥄ޟ‬േゞ↪Άᢱ㔚ᳰߩታ↪ൻ⺖㗴‫ޠ‬ਭ଻ ೣᄦᣣ↥⥄േゞ(ᩣ) ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ Άᢱ㔚ᳰ⎇ⓥᚲ‫ޟ‬ኅᐸ↪ SOFC ࠦ࡯ࠫࠚࡀ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ㐿⊒⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬᩟ේ ⟵ቁᄢ㒋ࠟࠬ(ᩣ) ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ
‫ޟ‬PEFC㧘SOFC ㇱ᧚ߩ㐿⊒⁁ᴫ‫ޠ‬⧐ ㇌⡡ᄢᣣᧄශ೚(ᩣ) ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㑐⷏⎇ⓥᚲ
11㧦10㨪12㧦10 㧨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ 5㧦ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬ⊒㔚ߩขࠅ⚵ߺ㧪ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗࠩ࡯㧦Ỉ੗ ᔀ㧔ㄭ⇰ᄢቇ㧕৻⥸⻠Ṷ‫ޟ‬ዊဳࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬࠟࠬൻ⊒㔚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭎ⷐ‫ޠ‬╣ౝ ⻞৻ਛᄖἹᎿᬺ(ᩣ)‫↥ޟ‬ቇㅪ៤⎇ⓥߦࠃࠆࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ᦭ല೑↪߳ߩขࠅ⚵ߺ‫ޠ‬⿒᧻ ผశᄢ㒋ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
12㧦20
⸃ᢔ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -270 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

߅⍮ࠄߖᣣᧄવᾲቇળ᧲ᶏᡰㇱ࡮ർ㒽ା⿧ᡰㇱวหડ↹ ᧲ᶏ࡮ർ㒽ା⿧વᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯
੹ᐕᐲߩ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߪ㧘᧲ᶏᡰㇱߣർ㒽ା⿧ᡰㇱߩวห㐿௅ߩᒻߢ㧘࿾ၞ⊛ߦਛᔃߦᒰߚࠆጘ㒂⋵㜞ጊᏒߢ㐿௅ߒ߹ߔ㧚․೎⻠Ṷ㧘ਔᡰㇱ߆ࠄߩ⎇ⓥ⻠Ṷ߅ࠃ߮⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ࠍ੍ቯߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔߩߢ㧘᧲ᶏ࡮ർ㒽ା⿧࿾඙ߪ߽ߣࠃࠅ㧘ో࿖ฦ࿾߆ࠄᄙᢙߩߏෳടࠍ߅ᓙߜߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚⸥ᦼ ᣣ㧦 ᐔᚑ㧝㧥ᐕ㧥᦬㧞㧝ᣣ㧔㊄㧕ඦᓟ 㨪 㧞㧞ᣣ㧔࿯㧕ඦ೨ળ ႐㧦 㘧㛗࿾ၞ࿾႐↥ᬺᝄ⥝࠮ࡦ࠲࡯  㧔‫ޥ‬506-0025 㜞ጊᏒᄤḩ↸ 5-1-25㧕
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15:10-16:10 ․೎⻠Ṷ  ‫ޟ‬㧔વᾲ㧕ъ㧔↢૕㧕‫ޠ‬⍹㤥 ඳ ᳁ 㧔਻ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇ㧕
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18:30㨪21:30 ᄕ㘩࡮ᙣⷫળ㧔ኋᴱᣉ⸳ౝ㧕㧥᦬㧞㧞ᣣ㧔࿯㧕
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9:00-9:20
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9:20-9:40⎇ⓥ⊒⴫Τ ‫ޟ‬㨀ᒻวᵹ▤ౝߩੂᵹᷙวߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⸃ᨆ‫ޠ‬㧖┻ౝ ৻ᐔ㧘ᑝ↰ ⌀ผ㧔ฬฎደᄢቇ㧕㧘ਛጊ ᶈ㧔ਛㇱ㔚ജ㧕
9:40-10:00 ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫Υ ‫⹜‛↢ޟ‬ᢱౝߩ᳖᥏ᒻᚑߦ෸߷ߔ⿥㖸ᵄᾖ኿ߩᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬            㧖Ⴆᧄᤐ᮸㧘ᄙ↰ᐘ↢㧘Ἇᧄᤘ㧘ᄢ⷏ర㧔㊄ᴛᄢቇ㧕
10:00-10:20 ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫Φ ‫⥄ޟ‬ὼኻᵹ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ․ᕈߩ࿶ജଐሽᕈ‫ޠ‬㧖⷏↰ ᔒ㇢㧘ዊ㊁ ᶈ৻㧘ਣጊ ⋥᮸㧔ਃ㊀ᄢቇ㧕
10:30-11:10 ⎇ⓥ⻠ṶԚ ‫ޟ‬ᾲ‛ᕈ୯ߩ◲ᤃ᷹ቯᴺߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬
ᆢ㊁ ୃᑝ ᳁ 㧔ାᎺᄢቇ㧕
11:10-11:50 ⎇ⓥ⻠Ṷԛ ‫ޟ‬ᄙሹ⾰૕ℂ⺰ߦࠃࠆⶄ㔀વᾲࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ޠ‬ਛጊ 㗼 ᳁ 㧔㕒ጟᄢቇ㧕

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬

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߅⍮ࠄߖ
11:50 㐽ળ᜿ᜦ
12:00 ⸃ᢔ̪ᦨ⚳ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߿ᦨᣂᖱႎߦߟ߈߹ߒߡߪ㧘᧲ᶏᡰㇱࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫࠍߏෳᾖਅߐ޿㧚
http://www.es.mach.mie-u.ac.jp/~netsu_tk/̪ ㇺวߦࠃࠅ㧘⻠Ṷ㗅ᐨߩᄌᦝ߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍߏੌᛚߊߛߐ޿㧚ෳട↳ߒㄟߺᣇᴺ㧦‫ޟ‬વᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯2007㧔᧲ᶏ࡮ർ㒽ା⿧㧕↳ߒㄟߺ‫ߣޠ‬᣿⸥ߩ਄㧘     (1)↳ㄟ⠪᳁ฬ㧔߰ࠅ߇ߥ㧕     (2)৻⥸߹ߚߪቇ↢ߩ඙೎     (3)ᚲዻ     (4)ㅪ⛊వ㧔૑ᚲ㧘㔚⹤㧘Fax㧘e-mail㧕     (5)ㅢᏱෳട㧔㧝ᴱ㧞ᣣ㧕or ㇱಽෳട㧔ኋᴱή㧘ඨᣣ╬㧕     (6)⎇ⓥಽ㊁㧔⎇ⓥ⚫੺↪ߦ◲නߦ⸥ㅀਅߐ޿㧕     (7)⎇ⓥቶ or ⎇ⓥ㧳╬ߩ㧴㧼ߩ㨁㧾㧸     (8)ߘߩઁߏⷐᦸߥߤ   ࠍ㧘ߢ߈ࠆߛߌ e-mail ߦߡᓮ↳ߒㄟߺਅߐ޿㧔Fax ߢ߽น㧕㧚ኋᴱߪ⋧ㇱደߣߥࠅ߹ߔߩߢ㧘ᓮ↳ߒㄟߺᤨߦ㧘ᓮᏗᦸࠍ߅⍮ࠄߖ㗂ߌࠇ߫㧘⠨ᘦߐߖߡᚬ߈߹ߔ㧚㧔ߢ߈ࠇ߫㧘੤ᵹߩὑ߽޽ࠅ㧘ᓮ৻છਅߐ޿㧚㧕ⶄᢙੱᢙࠍ৻᜝ߒߡ↳ߒㄟ߹ࠇࠆ႐วߦߪ㧘⇣ߥࠆㇱಽ߇㧘᣿⏕ߦ್೎ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᓮㅪ⛊޿ߚߛߌࠇ߫
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વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -272 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

߅⍮ࠄߖᣣᧄવᾲቇળ᧲ർᡰㇱડ↹ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ⑺ቄવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߩߏ᩺ౝ
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㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂࠍ࠹࡯ࡑߦᾲ޿⼏⺰߇޽ߞߚߎߣߢߒࠂ߁㧚ᖡ߆ߞߚὐߪ㧘૛ࠅߥ߆ߞߚߢߔߨ࡮࡮࡮㧘޿߿‫ߣߞࠂߜ߁߽ޟ‬቟ߊ㧘ߚߞ߲ࠅ㈬ࠍ‫ߩߣޠ‬ჿ߽⡞ߎ߃ߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߎࠍߥࠎߣ߆ᡷༀߒߚ޿㧚⊝ߐࠎ᧪ߡߊߛߐ޿ߨ㧚         㧔ᒰ⇟ᩞ㧦ጊᒻᄢቇ㧕㐿௅ᣣᤨ㧦ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 20 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕 㨪 21 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕 㧔ࠧ࡞ࡈ㧘߰ࠆߐߣ᫪ᨋ౏࿦ᢔ╷ߥߤ⥄↱㧕ળ  ႐㧦㣔㊁ḡ᷷ᴰ‫᧻ࠬ࡟ࡄޟ‬㘑‫ޥ  ޠ‬992-0821 ጊᒻ⋵⷏⟎⾦㇭⊕㣔↸ᄢሼච₺ 5687-8
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㧦0120-281004㧘http://www.shirataka.or.jp/palace/ෳട⾌ 㧦࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߩߺ㧔⾗ᢱઍࠍ฽߻㧕 3,000 ౞  㧔ቇ↢ 2,000 ౞㧕੤ᵹળߣ߽ 㧔ኋᴱઍࠍ฽߻㧕 12,000 ౞  㧔ቇ↢ 10,000 ౞㧕ቯ  ຬ㧦⚂ 50 ฬ੤  ㅢ㧦ゞߢ߅⿧ߒᚬߊߣଢ೑ߢߔ㧚JR ೑↪ߩᣇߪጊᒻ㚞߆⿒ḡ㚞߆ࠄ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠࡃࠬㅍㄫน⢻ߢߔ㧚ෳട↳ㄟߩ㓙㧘⥄ኅ↪ゞ㧘ㅍㄫⷐ(㧶㧾ጊᒻ㚞㧘㧶㧾⿒ḡ㚞)ߩ޿ߕࠇ߆ࠍ߅ᦠ߈ᷝ߃ਅߐ޿㧚↳ㄟᣇᴺ㧦ෳട⠪ฬߣ⊒⴫⠪ฬ࡮ᚲዻ⎇ⓥቶฬ࡮࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߥߤࠍᦠ߈ࡔ࡯࡞ߢ߅↳ㄟਅߐ޿㧚੍Ⓜ㓸ࠍ૞ᚑߒ߹ߔߩߢ㧘ᓟᣣේⓂࠍࡔ࡯࡞ߢᓮ㗿޿⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘ၫ╩᭽ᑼߥߤߩ೙⚂ߪߏߑ޿߹ߖࠎ㧚ߏ⥄↱ߦ૞ᚑߒߡਅߐ޿㧚↳ㄟవ 㧦ጊᒻᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ⿒᧻⎇ⓥቶ E-mail㧦akamatsu@ yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp↳ㄟ✦ಾ㧦10 ᦬ 1 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕㧔ߚߛߒ㧘↳ㄟ⠪ᢙ߇ቯຬߦ㆐ߒᰴ╙㧘ฃઃࠍ⚳ੌ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚㧕ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞
10 ᦬ 20 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕
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13㧦15㧦ቇ↢ỗ⺰࠮ࡒ࠽࡯㧔1㧕
1 ઙߩ⊒⴫ 12 ಽߣ⾰⇼ᔕ╵ 5 ಽ㧚㧔ో 6 ઙ‫ޔ‬ฦᄢቇ߳౏൐ߒ߹ߔ㧕
15㧦00㧦ቇ↢ỗ⺰࠮ࡒ࠽࡯㧔2㧕ጊᒻᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ඳ჻ᓟᦼ ⩲㊁ઁੱ↵   15㧦40㧦․೎⻠Ṷߩㇱ 㧔1㧕࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦ㐿⊒྾ᣇጊ⹤
ጊᒻᄢቇᎿቇㇱ 100 ᐕ⹹✬➏ຬ ዊቶ⑲৻   16㧦20㧦․೎⻠Ṷߩㇱ 㧔2㧕ᶧ૕᳓⚛߅ࠃ߮ࠬ࡜࠶ࠪࡘ᳓⚛ᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ߣⅣႺ໧㗴߳ߩᔕ↪
᧲ർᄢቇᵹ૕⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ ᢎ᝼ ᄢᐔൎ⑲
   17㧦00㧦౉ᶎ/ᢔ╷18㧦00㧦੤ᵹળ
21㧦00㧦ੑᰴળ ࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮
ฦᄢቇ߆ࠄ㧘ߏ⥄ᘟߩ߅㈬ࠍᜬෳߒߡᚬߌࠇ߫੤ᵹળੑᰴળ߇ᭉߒߊߥࠅ߹ߔߨ㧚ࠃࠈߒߊ߅㗿޿⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚
10 ᦬ 21 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕08㧦00㧦ᦺ㘩ᓟ㧘⥄↱⸃ᢔ㧚 એ਄

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 73 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

߅⍮ࠄߖᣣᧄᶧ૕ᓸ☸ൻቇળ (ILASS-Japan)࡮ILASS-Asia࡮ᣣᧄࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ቇળ ਥ௅ᄢ㒋ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ౒௅╙ 16 ࿁ᓸ☸ൻࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧙 ᐢ㗔ၞߦᐢ߇ࠆᓸ☸ൻᛛⴚ 㧙
ද⾥ ILASS-Korea㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㨯⾗Ḯቇળ㧘ᔕ↪‛ℂቇળ㧘ൻቇᎿቇળ㧘นⷞൻᖱႎቇળ㧘⥄േゞᛛⴚળ㧘㕒㔚᳇ቇળ㧘⍹ᴤቇળ㧘ᣣᧄ↹௝ቇળ㧘ᣣᧄ࠙ࠜ࡯࠲࡯ࠫࠚ࠶࠻ቇળ㧘ᣣᧄࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞ቇળ㧘ᣣᧄൻቇળ㧘ᣣᧄࠟࠬ࠲࡯ࡆࡦቇળ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㧘ᣣᧄේሶജቇળ㧘ᣣᧄᎿᬺἹදળ㧘ᣣᧄ⥶ⓨቝቮቇળ㧘ᣣᧄᷙ⋧ᵹቇળ㧘ᣣᧄ⡊㥦ຜ༄⑼ቇળ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ㧘ᣣᧄႣⵝᛛⴚදળ㧘ᣣᧄႣⵝᎿᬺળ㧘ᣣᧄΆ὾ቇળ㧘ᣣᧄㄘ૞ᬺቇળ㧘ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠽⎇ⓥળ㧘ᣣᧄࡑ࡝ࡦࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣቇળ㧘ᣣᧄ⮎ቇળ㧘ᣣᧄᵹ૕ജቇળ㧘ㄘᬺᯏ᪾ቇળ㧘ㄘᬺᣉ⸳ቇળ㧘ㄘᬺ↢↥ᛛⴚ▤ℂቇળ㧘ㄘᬺ࿯ᧁቇળ㧘☳૕Ꮏቇળ㧘☳૕☳ᧃಃ㊄දળ㧔ଐ㗬ਛࠍ฽߻㧕ᓸ☸ൻᛛⴚߪ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᯏེ࡮㊄ዻ☳ᧃ⵾ㅧ࡮ක⮎࡮ㄘ⮎࡮㘩ຠ࡮Ⴃⵝߥߤ㧘ᐢߊ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼
ߘߩ㊀ⷐᕈߪ߹ߔ߹ߔ㜞߹ߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߪ㧘ᄙᣇ㕙߆ࠄߩ⎇ⓥ⠪࡮ᛛⴚ⠪߇㓸߹ࠅ㧘⎇ⓥᚑ
ᨐ߿⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ਛߦ↢ߓߚ໧㗴ὐ߿⸃᳿╷ߩႎ๔ࠍߣ߅ߒߡ㧘↥ቭቇ߇৻૕ߣߥߞߡᓸ☸ൻᛛⴚߩᣂߒ޿ዷ㐿ࠍߪ߆ࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߪᣂߚߥ⹜ߺߣߒߡ㧘․ߦ㊀ⷐߥౝኈߦ㑐ߒߡ࡜࠙ࡦ࠼࡮࠹࡯ࡉ࡞࡮࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶
࡚ࠪࡦߣࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗ࠭࠼࡮࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⸳ቯߒ߹ߔ㧔ਅ⸥㧘ౝኈߩ㗄⋡ࠍߏෳᾖߊߛߐ޿㧕㧚㐿௅ᣣᤨળ  ႐  ౝኈવᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬

2007 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 20 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕㨪 21 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ ็↰ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ ࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
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ٟ ⅣႺ଻ో㧘⸘᷹ᛛⴚߥߤ㧘ߘߩઁᓸ☸ൻ㑐ㅪಽ㊁
ఝ⑲⻠Ṷ⾨㧦40 ᱦએਅߩ⧯ᚻ⻠Ṷ⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߦߒߚఝ⑲⻠Ṷ⾨ߩ⴫ᓆࠍⴕߥ޿߹ߔ㧚৻⥸⻠Ṷߩ⒳㘃㧦ߟ߉ߩ 2 ߟ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚(㧝) ⎇ⓥ⻠Ṷ㨇A4 ේⓂ 4́8 㗁㨉㧦⎇ⓥ߿㐿⊒ߩᚑᨐࠍ౏⴫ߔࠆ߽ߩ㧚(㧞) ㅦႎ⻠Ṷ㨇ห 2㧙4 㗁㨉㧦⎇ⓥ߿㐿⊒ㅜਛߩᣂ੐ታ߿໧㗴ὐࠍᜰ៰ߔࠆ߽ߩ㧚⾗ᢱ߿੐଀ߥߤ߽฽ߺ߹ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘⻠Ṷߩណุߪቇળߦߏ৻છਅߐ޿㧚- -174 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196߅⍮ࠄߖ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟᣇᴺ(1) ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟ (߅↳ߒㄟߺฃઃ㐿ᆎߪ 9 ᦬ਛᣨࠍ੍ቯߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚)2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 5 ᣣ(㊄)߹ߢߦࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ( http://www.ilass-japan.gr.jp )߆ࠄ߅↳ㄟߊߛߐ޿㧚߹ߚߪ㧘⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥᜂᒰ੐ോዪߦ⋥ធߏㅪ⛊޿ߚߛ޿ߡ߽⚿᭴ߢߔ㧚(2) ⺰ᢥේⓂ✦ಾ
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વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬ᆔຬ㐳  ජ↰ੑ㇢㧔หᔒ␠ᄢቇ㧕ዷ␜ᜂᒰᐙ੐ ᫪ศᵏ↢㧔ජ⪲ᄢቇ㧕⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥᜂᒰᐙ੐ ⣁ᧄㄖ㇢㧔ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ㧕࡮ቡ᣿⦟㧔␹ᚭᄢቇ㧕ෳടᜂᒰᐙ੐ ⿒᧻ผశ㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㧕ᆔ ຬ  ⷏↰ᕺ຦㧔ᐢፉᄢቇ㧕࡮ዊ↰ື਽㧔㠽ขᄢቇ㧕࡮๺↰ᅢల㧔หᔒ␠ᄢቇ㧕- -275 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊✬㓸಴ㇱળ߆ࠄߩ߅⍮ࠄߖ㧙ฦ⒳ⴕ੐࡮ᐢ๔ߥߤߩឝタߦߟ޿ߡ㧙 ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ߩ᥉෸ߦࠃࠅᖱႎ⊒ା࡮੤឵⢻ജߩᲧ㘃ߥ޿ㅴዷ߇߽ߚࠄߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ࡂ࡯࠼ࠦࡇ࡯ߣߒߡߩቇળ⹹ߦߪ㧘ࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉ⊛ߥଔ୯޽ࠆౝኈࠍᚻߦߣߞߡᾫ⺒ߢ߈ࠆὐ߿㧘৻ㅪߩࡍ࡯ࠫࠍ⌑߼ߡో⽩߇ኈᤃߦℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆὐߥߤ㧘޿ߊࠄ㔚ሶᇦ૕߇⊒㆐ߒߡ߽߆ߥࠊߥ޿㐳ᚲ߇޽ࠆߩ
ߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ቇળ⹹ߩශ೚࡮⊒ㅍߦߪᄙ㗵ߩ⚻⾌߽઻޿߹ߔߩߢ㧘ᒰㇱળߢߪߎߩ߶ߤ㧘ኒᐲߩࠃࠅ㜞޿⹹㕙㧘ߔߥࠊߜࡂ࡯࠼ࠦࡇ࡯ߣߒߡߗ߭ߣ߽ᱷߔߴ߈ౝኈࠍ෩ㆬߒ㧘ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ (HP㧦ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧘ML㧦ࡔ࡯࡝ࡦࠣ࡝ࠬ࠻) ߢᛒ߁ᖱႎߣߩ᫮ߺಽߌࠍߒߚ✬㓸ᣇ㊎ࠍᬌ⸛޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ㧚 ߎߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢળ๔ࡍ࡯ࠫߢขࠅᛒߞߡ߈ߚฦ⒳ⴕ੐࡮ᐢ๔ߥߤߩឝタߦߟ߈㧘એਅߩࠃ߁ߥ
ᣇ㊎ߢኻᔕߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚߊ㧘ߏℂ⸃ߣߏදജࠍ߅㗿޿ߔࠆᰴ╙ߢߔ㧚
ኻ ⽎

ኻ ᔕ

ᧄળ (ᡰㇱ) ਥ௅ߦࠃࠆⴕ੐

ή᧦ઙߢ⹦⚦ࠍ㧘ળ⹹ߣHPߦឝタ㧘MLߢ߽㈩ା

㑐ଥቇળ߿ᧄ
ળળຬ߇㑐ଥ
ߔࠆ⚵❱ߦࠃ
ࠆ࿖ౝᄖߩળ
⼏࡮ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙
ࡓ࡮࠮ࡒ࠽࡯
ᄢቇ߿౏⊛⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߩੱ੐౏൐ (વᾲߦ
㑐ଥߩ޽ࠆಽ
㊁ߦ㒢ࠆ)᧦ઙઃ߈ឝタ৻⥸ᐢ๔᳞ੱᐢ๔ળ⹹㧦1ઙᒰߚࠅ4ಽߩ1ࡍ࡯ࠫ⒟ᐲߢឝタ (ήᢱ)
HP㧦ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯ߦឝタߒ࡝ࡦࠢᒻᚑ (ήᢱ)ળ⹹㧦ឝタߖߕ
HP㧦᧦ઙઃ߈ឝタ (ήᢱ)
ML㧦᧦ઙઃ߈㈩ା (ήᢱ)ળ⹹㧦᧦ઙઃ߈ឝタ (᦭ᢱ)
HP㧦᧦ઙઃ߈ឝタ (ࡃ࠽࡯ᐢ๔ߩߺ㧘᦭ᢱ)ౕ૕⊛ߥᚻ⛯߈(㔚ሶࡔ࡯࡞ߢߩㅪ⛊ࠍ೨ឭߣߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚) ↳ㄟ⠪ߪ㧘✚ോㇱળ㐳࡮✬㓸಴ ㇱળ㐳࡮ᐢႎᆔຬળ
ᆔຬ㐳࡮✚ോᜂᒰ೽ળ㐳⵬૒⹏⼏ຬߦ⸥੐ࠍหᤨㅍାߒ
ߡߊߛߐ޿㧚 ↳ㄟ⠪ߪ㧘߹ߕౝኈࠍ⺑᣿ߔࠆ⾗ᢱࠍ✚ോㇱળ㐳ߦㅍାߒߡߊߛߐ޿㧚ክ⼏ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ឝタนߣߥߞߚ႐วߦߪ
✚ോㇱળ㐳ࠃࠅ↳ㄟ⠪ߦߘߩᣦㅢ⍮ߒ߹ߔߩߢ㧘↳ㄟ⠪ߪ⸥੐ࠍ✬㓸಴ ㇱળ㐳㧔ળ⹹ᜂᒰ㧕ߣᐢႎᆔຬળᆔຬ
㐳㧔HP ᜂᒰ㧕ߦㅍାߒߡߊߛߐ޿㧚 ↳ㄟ⠪ߪ㧘౏൐ౝኈࠍ✚ോㇱળ㐳ߦㅍାߒߡߊߛߐ
޿㧚ክ⼏ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ឝタนߣߥߞߚ႐วߦߪ✚ോㇱળ㐳ࠃࠅ↳ㄟ⠪ߦߘߩᣦㅢ⍮ߒ߹ߔߩߢ㧘↳ㄟ⠪ߪ⸥੐ࠍᐢႎ
ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳㧔HPᜂᒰ㧕࡮✚ോᜂᒰ೽ળ㐳⵬૒⹏⼏ຬ㧔MLᜂᒰ㧕ߦㅍାߒߡߊߛߐ޿㧚 ↳ㄟ⠪ߪ㧘✬㓸಴ ㇱળ㐳㧔ળ⹹ᜂᒰ㧕߹ߚߪᐢႎᆔ
ຬળᆔຬ㐳㧔HPࡃ࠽࡯ᐢ๔ᜂᒰ㧕ߦᐢ๔ౝኈࠍㅍାߒ
ߡߊߛߐ޿㧚ឝタนߣߥߞߚ႐วߦߪ✬㓸಴ ㇱળ㐳߹ߚߪᐢႎᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳ࠃࠅ↳ㄟ⠪ߦߘߩᣦㅢ⍮ߒ߹ߔߩߢ㧘↳ㄟ⠪ߪේⓂࠍ✬㓸಴ ㇱળ㐳߹ߚߪᐢႎᆔຬળ
ᆔຬ㐳ߦㅍାߒߡߊߛߐ޿㧚ឝタᢱᡰᛄ޿ᚻ⛯߈ߦߟ޿ߡߪ੐ോዪ߆ࠄߏㅪ⛊޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚ࡃ࠽࡯ᐢ๔ߩขࠅᛒ
޿ߦߟ޿ߡߪ http://www.htsj.or.jp/banner.pdf ࠍߏෳᾖਅߐ޿㧚‫ޣ‬ㅪ⛊వ‫ޤ‬࡮✚ോㇱળ㐳㧦ጊ↰ ⚐㧔⦼ᶆᎿᬺᄢቇ㧕㧦jyamada@sic.shibaura-it.ac.jp࡮✬㓸಴ ㇱળ㐳㧦ㄭਭᱞ⟤㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕㧦takemi@eng.hokudai.ac.jp࡮ᐢႎᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳㧦⦼ේᱜᒾ㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㧕㧦shiba@mech.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp࡮✚ോᜂᒰ೽ળ㐳⵬૒⹏⼏ຬ㧦ዊᎹ㇌ᐽ㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕
㧦ogawa@mech.keio.ac.jp࡮੐ോዪ㧦ୖ᳓⵨ሶ㧦office@htsj.or.jp‫ޣ‬ᵈᗧ‫ޤ‬
࡮ේⓂߪWordࡈࠔࠗ࡞߹ߚߪtextࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߢ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚
࡮HPߪࡔࡦ࠹࠽ࡦࠬߩㇺว਄㧘ឝタߪ↳ㄟ᦬ߩ⠉᦬㧘߹ߚ೥㒰߽Ꮧᦸឝタᦼ㒢ߩ⠉᦬⒟ᐲߩᤨ㑆ㆃࠇ߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍߏੌᛚ㗿޿߹ߔ㧚࡮ML ߢᷝઃࡈࠔࠗ࡞㈩ାߔࠆ႐วߪ㧘pdf ޽ࠆ޿ߪ jpg ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߢ 2MB એਅߦ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -176 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

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ᱜ
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᳁ ฬ
᦯ㇱ ศᤩ
὾㊁ ⮣ሶ᧻᧛ ᱞ♿㜞ፉ ⨃
ਛᎹ⷏ ቇ⮮੗ ⟵༑ᓼ᳗ ዁⾆㜞የ ⵨
቟ㇱ ⵨༑ሶਛ᧛ ⋥ੱ␹ᵤ ፏጊౝ ⵨ᢥ
⑺ᧄ 㜞ኡ
಴Ꮉ ⾆㓷’㊁ ✚৻㇢
ች↰ ৻ม
૒㊁ ศᒾ↰ਛ ਃ㇢ኹፉ ᐘ჻᧖ፒ ⷡ
ᳯ㗡 ┥⑔੗ ⮍
ࡁ࡞ࠪࡖ࠭ࡢࡦ ࡅ࡞ࡒᬀ↰ ᔘિ

ᚲ ዻ
ᗲᇫᄢቇ
᧲੩ᄢቇ
⑔੗ᄢቇ
᧲ർᄢቇ
⟲㚍ᄢቇ
᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ
㐳ፒᄢቇ਻Ꮊᄢቇ
᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ
᧲㇌ࠟࠬᩣᑼળ␠
ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ
ਛᄩᄢቇਛᄩᄢቇ᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ
᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ
਻Ꮊᄢቇ㕒ጟᄢቇ਻ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇ
ᩣᑼળ␠޿ߔߕਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ
᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢቇ
ᣩᎹᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ
਻Ꮊᄢቇ
␹ᚭᄢቇ

⾗
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ቇ
ᱜ
⾥

᳁ ฬ
ቝ↰᧛ రᤘᒛ ାᩕ
᧻㊁ 㓶ผ
ᓟ⮮↰ ᶈ⍹Ꮉ ᩵ᓼ᳗ ᢕ჻╫⷗ ర♿᪀ේ ᖘ੺ਛᨋ ാᄥ᳓ญ ዏ
㐳⼱Ꮉ ᵗ੺ฎỈ ብ৻ᦶ᧛੗ ᖘᗉᎹ ⌀๋ᄢᓼ ᔘผ
㋈ᧁ ෹ⴕ
ᷓ⼱ ᣽ᤐᅏጊ ੫᧻ፒ ⚐ᐔጊᧄ ⎇ੑ᫪ጊ ୃม
㊄ሶ 㜞ᐢ⍹Ꮉ ᷷჻
ᩣᑼળ␠ᩙᧄ㏽Ꮏᚲᚲ ዻ᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ
หᔒ␠ᄢቇ
᧲⦼Άᢱ㔚ᳰࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࢃ
┙๮㙚ᄢቇ
᧲੩ᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱ਻ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇ
᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢቇ
㕒ጟᄢቇർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ
℄⃿ᄢቇ᧲੩ᄢቇࢃᧄ↰ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲࢃᧄ↰ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ
ᣣᧄࠟࠗࠪࢃ
ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ
ࡈ࠲ࡃ↥ᬺࢃ
ࢃን჻ㅢ࠯ࡀ࡜࡞ⓨ⺞ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ
ࢃን჻ㅢ࠯ࡀ࡜࡞ⓨ⺞ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ᧻ਅ㔚ེ↥ᬺᩣᑼળ␠
ࢃᣣ┙⵾૞ᚲ
࠻࡛࠲⥄േゞᩣᑼળ␠
⦼ᶆᎿᬺᄢቇ
⍹Ꮉፉ᠞⏴㊀Ꮏᬺࢃ ᦼነઃળ⾌㧔㨪㧕  ฬ  ౞⾗ ᳁ ฬᱜ ᣣะ㊁ ਃ㓶ᱜ 㐷಴ ᡽ೣ

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬ᚲ ዻ⑺↰⋵┙ᄢቇ
૒⾐ᄢቇ

⾗
ᱜ


- 77 -᳁ ฬศ↰ ⧷↢


ᚲ ዻ
੩ㇺᄢቇ


J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

䋨␠䋩ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ䇭䇭╙㪋㪍ᦼ䇭䋨ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ䋩䇭ᓎຬ㩷䍃㩷⹏⼏ຬળ㐳೽ળ㐳ᨷᬀ䇭✍ᄦ㩷䋨ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ䋩ᮮၳ䇭⺈৻㩷䋨ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ䋩㐷಴䇭᡽ೣ㩷䋨૒⾐ᄢቇ䋩᫪䇭ᐽᒾ㩷䋨ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ䋩䋨ડ↹䋬࿖㓙䊶ᐢႎ㩷䋩䋨✬㓸಴ 䋩
䋨✚䇭ോ䋩ℂ੐ਛㇱ䇭ਥᢘ㵴㩷䋨੩ㇺᄢቇ䋩
Ⓑ᧛䇭㓉ᄦ㩷䋨ᒄ೨ᄢቇ䋩
ᆢ㊁䇭ୃᑝ㩷䋨ାᎺᄢቇ䋩᫪䇭⧷ᄦ㩷䋨਻Ꮊᄢቇ䋩ᄢፉ䇭િⴕ㩷䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ䋩㩷䇭㵴䋺ડ↹ㇱળ㐳䋬㵵䋺✬㓸಴⋙੐ㄭਭ㩷㩷ᱞ⟤㵵㩷䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ䋩ጊ↰䇭⚐㪁㩷䋨⦼ᶆᎿᬺᄢቇ䋩ศ↰䇭◊ᱜ㩷䋨ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇ䋩ᴡ᧛䇭ᵗ㪁㪁㩷䋨᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ䋩⍹Ⴆ䇭ൎ㩷䋨ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ䋩Ꮏ⮮䇭৻ᒾ㩷䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ䋩ᑝ↰䇭⌀ผ㩷䋨ฬฎደᄢቇ䋩᧛਄䇭ᐘ৻㩷䋨ᗲᇫᄢቇ䋩
᧻㊁䇭ቁల㩷䋨䊃䊣䉺⥄േゞ䋩ㇱળ㐳䋬㪁䋺✚ോㇱળ㐳䋬㪁㪁䋺વᾲ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛ᜂᒰጊ↰䇭ᐘ↢㩷䋨㔚᳇ㅢାᄢቇ䋩ᄢේ䇭ᢅᄦ㩷䋨䊂䊮䉸䊷䋩⹏⼏ຬᱞ↰䇭㕏䇭䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ䋩ጊ↰䇭㓷ᒾ㩷䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ䋩ᴡว䇭ᵗ᣿㩷䋨ർᶏ㆏Ꮏᬺᄢቇ䋩ዊේ䇭ᜏ䇭䋨᧲ർᄢቇ䋩ᩙጊ䇭㓷ᢥ㩷䋨ጊᒻᄢቇ䋩ᑝἑ䇭ብ৻㩷䋨ጤᚻᄢቇ䋩ᴰ䇭ᱜ᣿㩷䋨⍹Ꮞኾୃᄢቇ䋩ዊ㊁䇭⋥᮸㩷䋨⦼ᶆᎿᬺᄢቇ䋩ቬ௝䇭㋕㓶㩷㩿↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㪀↰ญ䇭⦟ᐢ㩷䋨ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ䋩ਃ⍫䇭ノ┨㩷䋨䊥䉮䊷䊒䊥䊮䊁䉞䊮䉫䋩 ฎ⇌䇭᦮ᒾ㩷䋨⟲㚍ᄢቇ䋩㣮࿦䇭⋥Პ㩷䋨᧲੩ᄢቇ䋩ᯅᧄ䇭సᏆ㩷䋨㔚ജਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ䋩ฎᏒ䇭♿ਯ㩷䋨↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䋩ਣጊ䇭⋥᮸㩷䋨ਃ㊀ᄢቇ䋩ਃ᧻䇭㗅ᴦ㩷䋨ጘ㒂ᄢቇ䋩ਛ᧛䇭⋥ੱ㩷䋨᧲㇌䉧䉴䋩ự↰䇭ᐘᒄ㩷䋨ฬฎደᏒᎿᬺᛛⴚᝄ⥝දળ䋩᧼⼱䇭⟵♿㩷䋨ฬฎደᄢቇ䋩᧻ේ䇭ᐘᴦ㩷䋨ᣂẟᄢቇ㪀ኹ⷏䇭ᕡት㩷䋨ንጊᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ䋩 ᧻↰䇭ℂ䇭䋨⍹Ꮉ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ䋩 ጤ੗䇭⵨㩷㩷䋨੩ㇺᄢቇ䋩ᩊ↰䇭⼾䇭䋨䉻䉟䉨䊮ⅣႺ䋩⑔⼱䇭๺ਭ㩷䋨␹ᚭ⵾㍑ᚲ䋩⦼ේ䇭ᱜᒾ㩷䋨ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ䋩
ᵻ㊁䇭╬䇭䋨␹ᚭᄢቇ䋩ട⾐䇭㇌ᒾ㩷䋨ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ䋩㊁ᵤ䇭ṑ䇭䋨ጟጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ䋩᫪↰䇭ᘕ৻㩷㩿☨ሶᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㪀 ੉⼱䇭ጪᢥ㩷䋨㪡㪝㪜䉴䉼䊷䊦䋩ㅩဈ䇭ᤘᴦ㩷䋨ᓼፉᄢቇ䋩੗਄䇭ᶈ৻㩷䋨਻Ꮊᄢቇ䋩ጤᧄ䇭శ↢㩷䋨ᄢಽᄢቇ䋩
ᴡ㊁䇭ᱜ㆏㩷䋨਻Ꮊᄢቇ䋩㐳ጊ䇭ᥙሶ㩷䋨਻ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇ䋩ዊᎹ䇭㇌ᐽ㩷䋨ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ䋩ᵏጟ䇭㗼ᴦ㩷䋨ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㪀ᦸ᦬䇭㜞ᤘ㩷䋨᧲੩ቇ⧓ᄢቇ䋩㋈ᧁ䇭㓶ੑ㩷䋨᧲੩ᄢቇ䋩ᐔ੗䇭⑲৻㇢㩷䋨᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ䋩੗਄䇭೰⦟㩷䋨᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ䋩㐳ဈ䇭㓶ᰴ㩷䋨ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ䋩ᐔỈ䇭⨃᮸㩷䋨␹ᚭᄢቇ䋩ᄢᦥᩮ䇭㕏ᄦ㩷䋨ᣣ┙⵾૞ᚲ䋩ᮮ㊁䇭ᵏਯ㩷䋨᧲⦼䋩ફା䇭৻ᘮ㩷䋨᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ䋩⊕ᮯ䇭ੌ㩷䋨᧲੩ᄢቇ䋩૒⮮䇭ᵗᐔ㩷䋨ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ䋩ᄢ㤥䇭ፏᒄ㩷䋨ᣣ┙࿖㓙㔚᳇䋩㐳⼱Ꮉ䇭㆐਽㩷䋨ฬฎደᄢቇ䋩ⷺญ䇭ൎᒾ㩷䋨↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䋩 ਛ೎ᐭ䇭ୃ㩷䋨᣿ᴦᄢቇ䋩㤥ဈ䇭ବ㓶㩷䋨␹ᚭ⵾㍑䋩ศ↰䇭ᙗม㩷䋨ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ䋩ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳

વᾲ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛ታⴕᆔຬ㐳⴫ᓆᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳ቇ↢ળᆔຬ㐳
╙㪈㪌࿁࿖㓙વᾲળ⼏Ḱ஻ᙣ⺣ળᆔຬ㐳ᐢႎᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳࿖㓙੤ᵹળᆔຬ㐳㪫㪪㪜䉼䊷䊐䉣䊂䉞䉺䊷↥ቇ੤ᵹᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- -178 -ᴡ᧛䇭ᵗ㩷䋨᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ䋩㐷಴䇭᡽ೣ㩷䋨૒⾐ᄢቇ䇮ℂ੐䊶೽ળ㐳䋩ၳㇱ䇭᣿ᒾ㩷䋨ጟጊᄢቇ䋩ศ↰䇭⧷↢㩷䋨੩ㇺᄢቇ䋩⦼ේ䇭ᱜᒾ㩷䋨ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ䋩૒⮮䇭ൟ㩷䋨᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ䋩ᴡ᧛䇭ᵗ㩷䋨᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ䋩ᄢᦥᩮ㕏ᄦ㩷䋨ᣣ┙⵾૞ᚲ䋩

J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

熱流束センサーは、熱エネルギーの移動密度（W/cm2 ）に比例した直流電圧を出力します。弊社の製品は米国バージニア工科大学が開発した新しい技術をVatell社で商品化したもので、大変手軽に高速・高精度で熱流量の測定をすることができます。
特に応答速度の早いこと、センサーからの出力レベルが高いことが特徴で、熱流束
マイクロセンサー（ HFM）では、応答速度最高６マイクロ秒を達成しています。

熱流束マイクロセンサー
特 徴

使用例

● 最高速の応答（約 6μ秒）
● 850℃まで外部冷却不要● 低雑音 / 高感度● 熱流束と温度を測定● 伝導、対流、輻射に等感度● エンジン内壁の熱伝達状態観察● ロケットエンジンのトラバース実験●タービンブレード熱風洞試験● 自動車用エアーバッグ安全性試験●ジェットエンジンバックファイヤー試験

ガードン型円形フォイルセンサー
水冷却型

センサー本体の構造は、薄膜フォイル･ディスクの中心と周囲の温度差を測定する、差動型熱電対をとなっています。フォイル･ディスクはコンスタンタンで作られており、銅製の円柱形ヒートシンクに取り付けられています。水冷式
は取付け場所の自由度が高く長時間の測定が可能です。
使用例

熱伝導
冷却型

● 焼却炉・溶鉱炉の熱量測定● 火災実験の際の輻射熱ゲージ● バーナーなど熱源の校正用基準器● 着火性・燃焼性試験（ISO5657,5658,5660）● 米国連邦航空局のファイヤー･スモークテスト

シート状熱流束センサー
センサーは銅とニッケルのサーモパイルから構成されており、測定対象物に貼付けて使います。センサーは厚さが 0 . 2 mmと薄いので、柔 軟 性に富んでおり、直径1インチの円筒形に湾曲させる事が出来ますので、パイプなどに貼り付けてお使いになるには最適です。
使用例

熱流束センサー
校 正サ ービス● 電気・電子機器内の発熱・放熱状態測定● 熱交換器の効率測定● パイプの放熱状況測定

熱流束センサーの校正作業をお引き受けいたします。校正証明書は
米国基準局NISTにトレーサブルです。校正設備の物理的な制約で、お引き受けできない場合もあります。ご相談ください。

〒106-0031 東京都港区西麻布 3-24 -17 霞ビル 4F
TEL: 03-5785-2424 FAX: 03-5785-2323

URL

E-mailsenstech@td6.so-net.ne.jp䮍䭶䮕䭱䮜䭪䮀䬾䯸⁛⥄䬽㜞ᐲᛛⴚ䭡ᜬ䬳ᶏᄖ䮨䯃䭲䯃䬽ᾲᵹ⸘䯻ᾲᵹ᧤䮂䮺䭼䯃䭡䬣⚫੺䬦䬵䬓䭍䬨䫻䎃 CAPTEC ␠ 䯴䮜䮰䮺䮀䯵䎃
CAPTEC ␠䬾䯸⁛⥄䬽㜞ᐲᛛⴚ䬺䭗䭙䯸ૐᾲᛶ᛫䬶㜞ᗵᐲ䬹ᾲᵹ᧤䮂䮺䭼䯃䭡㐿⊒䯂⵾ㅧ⥌䬦䬵䬙䭙䭍䬨䫻ⅣႺ᷷ᐲ䬛ᄌൻ䬦䬵䭑ᗵᐲ䬾Ᏹ䬺৻ቯ䬶䯸ᾲᵹ᧤୯䬺Ყ଀䬦䬮㔚࿶䭡㜞♖ᐲ䬺಴ജ䬦䭍䬨䫻ユ኿䮂䮺䭼䯃䬾䯸ユ኿ᾲ䬽䭎䭡⸘᷹䬨䭚↹ᦼ⊛䬹䮂䮺䭼䯃䬶䬨䫻․ᵈᒻ⁁䭑ᛚ䬲䬵䬙䭙䭍䬨䫻䎃 ᾲᵹ᧤䮂䮺䭼䯃䎃 䎃
䭼䭫䮁䰆
ᾲᛶ᛫୯䰆
ᾲવዉ₸䰆
᷷ᐲ▸࿐䰆
ᔕ╵ㅦᐲ䰆
ᨵエᕈ䰆
䭱䮞䭾䮮䮺䰆․ᵈຠ䰆5䐙5䱊300䐙300 [mm] 䯴ෘ䭎䰆0.4 [mm]䯵
0.00015 [䛐/(W/m2)]
2.7 䰧W/mK䰩
䯹200䱊200 [䛐]⚂ 200 [ms]䮜䮳䭴䭾䮝䮲䯹⋥ᓘ 30 [mm] 䬺ᒭᦛ䮱䭿䮊䮐䯹ᐔ㕙↪
᷷ᐲ⸘᷹↪ T ဳᾲ㔚ኻౝ⬿ᦨ㜞᷷ᐲ 350 [䛐]䭍䬮䬾 380 [䛐]䯸㒐᳓ടᎿ䎃 ユ኿䮂䮺䭼䯃䎃 䎃
䭼䭫䮁䰆
ෘ䭎䰆
᷷ᐲ▸࿐䰆
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PIV䉕䉝䉾䊒䉫䊧䊷䊄䈚䈩䇮LIF䇮Raman䇮Rayleigh䇮LI I䇮╬䈱ᛛⴚ䈫⚵䉂ว䉒䈞䈢ⶄว⸘᷹䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕᭴▽䈚䇮⒳䇱䈱䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䈪䈱䉸䊥䊠䊷䉲䊢䊮䉕ឭଏ䈚䉁䈜䇯
in-cylinder imaging

gas mixing + velocity

fuelvelocity + sootflame temperature + velocity

velocity imaging

laser light sheet imaging

spray imaging
high resolution
particle imaging

combustion imaging

Multi-Parameter Laser Imaging
䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
ᵹ䉏
ᵹ૕ജቇ
ྃ㔵

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Mie

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Rayleighᵹ䉏᭴ㅧ䊌䉺䊈䊷䉲䊢䊮

ᵹ䉏䈱นⷞൻ
䊚䉨䉲䊮䉫

ᵹ䉏႐

⚵ᚑ
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᳇૕Ớᐲ
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FlowMaster
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⾰㊂ᵹ᧤

Ά὾
䉣䊮䉳䊮

᳇૕Ớᐲ
᳇૕᷷ᐲ

䈜䈜

FlameMaster
EngineMaster
PlasmaMaster㜞ᐲ↹௝⋧㑐

᧚ᢱ⹜㛎
⴫㕙ᄌᒻ

LII

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Note from the Editorial Boardศ↰⧷↢వ↢ࠍㇱળ㐳ߣߔࠆ╙㧠㧡ᦼ಴ㇱળߩᓟࠍ߁ߌ㧘ਅ⸥ߩᆔຬ᭴ᚑߦࠃࠅ

੹ᦼߩ಴ ࠍᜂᒰߐߖߡ޿ߚߛߊߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ศ↰వ↢ߪߏሽ⍮ߩߣ߅ࠅᄢᄌ
ඳ⼂ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߐࠄߦ✺ኒߥ߅઀੐ࠍߐࠇࠆᣇߢߒߚߩߢ㧘ห᭽ߥ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ઀੐ࠍⴕ߁
ߎߣߦㇱળ㐳ߣߒߡ㕖Ᏹߥਇ቟ࠍᗵߓߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘ߤ߁ߙࠃࠈߒߊ߅㗿޿⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚೨ㇱળߩᜂᒰᦼ㑆ߩ೨ᓟߦ߅޿ߡ㧘⴫⚕࠺ࠩࠗࡦߩᄌᦝ㧘વᾲߦ㑐ㅪߒߚࠣ࡜ࡆࠕߩ
ឝタ㧘⒳‫ ߩޘ‬Q ࠪ࡝࡯࠭ߩડ↹߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘ળ⹹ߩ⾰߽߆ߥࠅᄌൻ⥌ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᣂ✬㓸ㇱળߢߪߎ߁ߒߡ᭴▽ߐࠇߚ᭴ᚑࠍ⛽ᜬߒ㧘⛮⛯ᕈࠍ଻ߟߎߣࠍၮᧄߦ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹
ߔ㧚⊝᭽ߦ⥝๧ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ߚߛߌࠆࠃ߁ߥ․㓸߿⸥੐㓸߼ࠍߔࠆᚲሽߢߔߩߢ㧘ᧄ⹹
߳ߩේⓂߩᛩⓂ㧘ᧄ⹹ߦኻߔࠆߏᗧ⷗߿ߏⷐᦸߥߤ㧘ᔊᙈήߊ߅ነߖ޿ߚߛߌࠇ߫ᐘ
޿ߢߔ㧚ߺߥߐ߹ߩࠕࠗ࠺ࠕࠍ߅୫ࠅߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ળຬߦ༑ࠎߢ޿ߚߛߌࠆળ⹹૞ࠅࠍ
ߒߡ޿߈ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇ߆ࠄ 2 ᐕ㑆ߤ߁ߙࠃࠈߒߊ߅㗿޿޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚ㄭਭᱞ⟤ 㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕
Takemi Chikahisa (Hokkaido University)e-mail: takemi@eng.hokudai.ac.jp೽ળ㐳 㐷಴᡽ೣ㧔૒⾐ᄢቇ㧕      ㇱળ㐳 ㄭਭᱞ⟤㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕ᆔ ຬ㧔ℂ ੐㧕ᆢ㊁ୃᑝ㧔ାᎺᄢቇ㧕     ศ↰◊ᱜ㧔ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇ㧕᧛਄ᐘ৻㧔ᗲᇫᄢቇ㧕     ᫪ ⧷ᄦ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕㧔⹏⼏ຬ㧕㤥ဈବ㓶㧔␹㍑࡝ࠨ࡯࠴㧕   ട⾐㇌ᒾ㧔ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ㧕ᄢ㤥ፏᒄ㧔ᣣ┙࿖㓙㔚᳇㧕   ⷺญൎᒾ㧔↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㣮࿦⋥Პ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕     ਛ೎ᐭ ୃ㧔᣿ᴦᄢቇ㧕㐳⼱Ꮉ㆐਽㧔ฬฎደᄢቇ㧕
TSE ࠴࡯ࡈࠛ࠺ࠖ࠲࡯  ᴡ᧛ ᵗ㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕✬㓸ᐙ੐ ૒┻ା৻㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕  ጤᧄ ⮍㧔᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢቇ㧕 ✬㓸಴ ੐ോዪ㧦ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ⅣႺࠪࠬ࠹ࡓኾ᡹ ㄭਭᱞ⟤‫ޥ‬060-8628 ᧅᏻᏒർ඙ർ 13 ᧦⷏ 8 ৼ⋡ 
Tel: 011-706-6785 Fax: 011-706-7889
takemi@eng.hokudai.ac.jp

વᾲ 2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 82 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 46, No. 196

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વ ᾲ
ISSN 1344-8692
Journal of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Vol. 46, No. 196
2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬⊒ⴕ
THERMAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING(ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸)Vol. 15, No. 3

ISSN 0918-9963
July, 2007⊒ⴕᚲ ␠࿅ᴺੱ ᣣ ᧄ વ ᾲ ቇ ળ‫ޥ‬113-0034 ᧲੩ㇺᢥ੩඙ḡፉ 2-16-16
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Published by The Heat Transfer Society of Japan
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