Vol. 51, No. 216
2012. 7

◆特集：プラズマと人間環境保全

http://www.htsj.or.jp/dennetsu/dennetsu51-j.htm

࿑1᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ࠻࡯࠴ߢ⊒↢ߒߚࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠫࠚ࠶࠻㧔Ꮐ߆ࠄ᳓㧘ࡔ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞᳓ṁᶧ㧘ࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞᳓ṁᶧ㧕

࿑2ᄙ⋧੤ᵹ᡼㔚ߦࠃࠆᾲࡊ࡜
࠭ࡑࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ

ᣂߒ޿ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒
Development of Novel Thermal Plasma System ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߪㅢᏱߪࠕ࡞ࠧࡦ߿ⓨ᳇ࠍ↪޿ߡ⊒↢ߔࠆ߇㧘᳓߿ࠕ࡞ࠦ࡯࡞᳓ṁᶧࠍ↪޿ߡ߽⊒↢ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚࿑ 1 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ᳓ࠍ↪޿ߡ⊒↢ߔࠆࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦߪ᳓⚛࡜ࠫࠞ࡞߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘Hαߩ 656.28 nm ߩ⊒శߦࠃߞߡ⿒ߊ⷗߃ࠆ㧚ࡔ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞᳓ṁᶧ߿ࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞᳓ṁᶧߩ႐วߦߪ㕍✛⦡ߦ⷗߃ࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇߪ᦭ᯏ‛߆ࠄ⸃㔌ߒߚ὇⚛߆ࠄ⊒↢ߒߚ C2 ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞߇ 470 nm㧘510 nm㧘560 nm ઃㄭߩࡃࡦ࠼
ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ࠍᜬߟߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߪ᳓⚛࡜ࠫࠞ࡞㧘㉄⚛࡜ࠫࠞ࡞㧘OH ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߩ⊒↢Ḯߣߒߡᑄ᫈‛ಣℂ߿᧚ᢱวᚑ߳ߩᣂߒ޿ዷ㐿߇ߢ߈ࠆ߇㧘ฦ⒳ߩ᳓ṁᶧߣߒߡࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ⊒↢ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ⟤ߒ޿⊒శࠍᭉߒ߻ߎߣ߽ߢ߈ࠆ㧚 ߹ߚ㧘ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ⊒↢ߔࠆ㔚Ḯ߆ࠄ⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘⋥ᵹ᡼㔚ߦࠃࠆࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠫࠚ࠶࠻߿ࠕ࡯ࠢ㧘㜞๟ᵄ᡼㔚ߦࠃࠆ⺃ዉ⚿วဳࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߇ᐢߊ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚3 ⋧ࠕ࡯ࠢ᡼㔚߽↥ᬺ⊛ߦᐢߊ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘6⋧߿ 12 ⋧ߥߤߩᄙ⋧੤ᵹࠕ࡯ࠢ᡼㔚߇ᣂߒ޿ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߒߡ㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ䋨࿑ 2㧕
㧚12 ᧄߩ㔚ᭂߦ૏⋧ߩ⇣ߥࠆᄙ⋧੤ᵹࠍශടߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘㜞᷷㗔ၞ߇ᐢߊ㧘߆ߟᵹㅦ߇ㆃ޿ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ⊒↢ߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ᄙ⋧੤ᵹࠕ࡯ࠢߪ㧘⋥ᵹࠕ࡯ࠢࠃࠅ߽ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ૕Ⓧ߇ᄢ߈ߊ㧘㜞๟ᵄࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠃࠅ߽
ૐࠦࠬ࠻ߢ㜞ല₸ߣ޿߁೑ὐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩᣇᑼߢߪ㧘᡼㔚ⓨ㑆ߦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߇ㅪ⛯⊛ߦ⊒↢ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘᡼㔚⁁ᘒ߇Ᏹߦᜬ⛯ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘቟ቯߒߚㅪ⛯᡼㔚߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߪṁ኿߿ṁធߩಽ㊁ߢฎߊ߆ࠄ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߇ߟߊࠅ಴ߔᣂߒ޿෻ᔕ႐ߣߒ
ߡߩ㝯ജ㧘ᄙ⋧੤ᵹ᡼㔚ߦࠃࠆᄢဳߩᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࡊࡠ࠮࠶ࠪࡦࠣ߳ߩዷ㐿ߥߤ㧘ᦨㄭߪᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߇⋉‫ޘ‬ᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᷰㄝ 㓉ⴕ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕
Takayuki WATANABE (Tokyo Institute of Technology)

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

Vol.512012

No.216Julyવ  ᾲ⋡ ᰴ‫ޛ‬ᣂᣥળ㐳᜿ᜦ‫ޜ‬╙ 51 ᦼળ㐳ዞછߦᒰߚߞߡ····························╙ 51 ᦼળ㐳 㐷಴ ᡽ೣ㧔૒⾐ᄢቇ㧕 ···········1ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙ 50 ᦼࠍᝄࠅ㄰ߞߡ
············································ ╙ 50 ᦼળ㐳 ═ᧁ િ⧷㧔㧔⁛㧕⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴㧕 ···········

2‫ޛ‬዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ߆ࠄߩ╵↳‫ޜ‬዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ߆ࠄߩ╵↳ࠍฃߌߡ ················· ═ᧁ િ⧷㧔㧔⁛㧕⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴㧕 ···········

3‫ ╙ޛ‬24 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨‫ޜ‬ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨ㆬ⠨ߩႎ๔················································⴫ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳 ጟፒ ஜ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 17ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ···········㊁᧛ ା⑔㧘ะ═ ᔋ㧘⼾↰ ᵗㅢ㧔ᗲᇫᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 18ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ··························’㊁ ବ㇢㧘⧯ᨋ ⧷ା㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 19ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ···············································਄㊁ ⮣㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 20ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ···············································╣ㇱ ፏ㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 21ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ······································ర␭ ᣽ᑝ㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 22‫ޛ‬ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲᢥㇱ⑼ቇᄢ⤿⴫ᓆ‫ޜ‬
ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲ⑼ቇᛛⴚಽ㊁ߩᢥㇱ⑼ቇᄢ⤿⴫ᓆ················································⴫ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳 ጟፒ ஜ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 23‫ ╙ޛ‬49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ޜ‬╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩႎ๔·································⍹Ⴆ ൎ㧔ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕ဈ᧛ ⧐ቁ㧔ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕㧘ዊỈ ቞㧔㑐⷏ᄢቇ㧕㧘Ꮟ ๺਽㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕ᣂ 㓉ਯ㧔ᣣ┙ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯㧕㧘ၳౝ ᢘ੺㧔ᣣ┙⵾૞ᚲ㧕 ··········· 24
ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨ ฃ⾨⠪ ̆ ╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ ̆····························································ቇ↢ળᆔຬળᐙ੐ Ꮟ ๺਽㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 30ࡄࡀ࡞࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ વᾲ⎇ⓥߩㆊ෰࡮⃻࿷㧘ߘߒߡ㧘⑳ߚߜߪߤߎ߳ⴕߊߩ߆
·················································································⍹Ⴆ ൎ㧔ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 31‫ޛ‬ㅊᖬ ᫪ᐽᄦవ↢‫ޜ‬᫪ᐽᄦవ↢ߩߏㅤ෰ࠍᖬ߻·····················································ਛጊ ᕡ㧔ฬ⹷ળຬ㧕 ··········· 38᫪ᐽᄦవ↢ࠍதࠎߢ·········································৻⦡ ዏᰴ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕 ··········· 40‫․ޛ‬㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో‫ޜ‬᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠆ᦭ኂ‛⾰ߩಽ⸃ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
··············································································ᷰㄝ 㓉ⴕ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 42ૐ᷷ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ↪޿ߚࡃࠗࠝࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ࡞ߩ⴫㕙ᯏ⢻ൻ····························································╣੗ ᵏᔒ㧘ㄭ⮮ િ৻㧔ጘ㒂⮎⑼ᄢቇ㧕ጊౝ ⴕೣ㧔᧻ጊᄢቇ㧕㧘⪾⼱ ᣽ਯ㧔ਛㇱቇ㒮ᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 49
ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑⶄวಣℂߦࠃࠆࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞࡮Ά὾Ἱߩ㐿⊒············· ᄢਭ଻ 㓷┨㧘᪀ේ ᜏ਽㧔ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇ㧕㧘ศ↰ ᕺ৻㇢㧔ᄢ㒋Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕⮮ፉ ⧷ൎ㧘㤥ᧁ ᥓਯ㧔ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 55㜞㔚࿶࡮ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᛛⴚߩㄘᬺ࡮㘩ຠಽ㊁߳ߩᔕ↪ ···················㜞ᧁ ᶈ৻㧔ጤᚻᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 64ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑක≮㧦ᾲᵹ૕߆ࠄࡃࠗࠝ࡮ක≮߹ߢࠍⲢวߔࠆᣂ㗔ၞ····················································································૒⮮ ጪᒾ㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 70‫࡯ࡖ࠴ࠗࡀޛ‬Q‫ޜ‬ࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩ⿥㜞࿶‛ᕈߣᄥ㓁♽࡮ቝቮߦ߅ߌࠆሽ࿷ߩน⢻ᕈ····················································································ᐔ੗ ኼሶ㧔ᗲᇫᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 78‫․ޛ‬೎ነⓂ‫ޜ‬ⅣႺ߿ㆇേߦኻߔࠆࡅ࠻ߩㆡᔕ⢻·········································ᴡ┵ 㓉ᔒ㧔㑐⷏ᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 82‫ޛ‬࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔‫ޜ‬╙ 22 ࿁ャㅍ⃻⽎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ················ ၳౝ ᢘ੺㧔㧔ᩣ㧕ᣣ┙⵾૞ᚲ㧕 ··········· 88‫ޛ‬Ꮞ㗡ࠣ࡜ࡆࠕ‫ޜ‬ᣂߒ޿ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒···································ᷰㄝ 㓉ⴕ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕 ··········· ⴫⚕ⵣ‫ⴕޛ‬੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯‫ ········································································································· ޜ‬91‫߅ޛ‬⍮ࠄߖ‫ޜ‬౏⋉␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙ 50 ᦼ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧕✚ળ⼏੐㍳·············································· 93✬㓸಴ ㇱળ߆ࠄߩ߅⍮ࠄߖ···························································································· 95✬㓸಴ ㇱળࡁ࡯࠻········································································································ 100

Vol.51㧘No.216㧘July 2012
CONTENTS㧨New and Former Presidents’ Address㧪
Inauguration Address as the 51st President
Masanori MONDE (Saga University) ························································································· 1
The HTSJ’s 50th Year in Retrospect
Nobuhide KASAGI (Science and Technology Agency) ······························································ 2

㧨A Report from the Committee㧪
Report from the Committee on the Future of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Nobuhide KASAGI (Science and Technology Agency) ······························································ 3

㧨The 24th Heat Transfer Society Awards㧪
On Selection of Awards of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan, 2011
Ken OKAZAKI (Tokyo Institute of Technology) ······································································ 17
Scientific Contribution Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Shinfuku NOMURA, Shinobu MUKASA and Hiromichi TOYOTA (Ehime University) ·········· 18
On Receiving Scientific Contribution Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Toshiro MAKINO and Hidenobu WAKABAYASHI (Kyoto University) ·································· 19
Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Ai UENO (The University of Tokyo) ························································································ 20
Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Takashi SASABE (Tohoku University) ····················································································· 21
Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Masahiro MOTOSUKE (Tokyo University of Science) ···························································· 22

㧨The Commendation for Science and Technology by MEXT 2012㧪
The Commendation for Science and Technology by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology 2012
Ken OKAZAKI (Tokyo Institute of Technology) ······································································ 23

㧨The 49th National Heat Transfer Symposium of Japan㧪
Report on the 49th National Heat Transfer Symposium of Japan
Masaru ISHIZUKA1, Yoshitaka SAKAMURA1, Mamoru OZAWA2
Kazuya TATSUMI3, Takayuki ATARASHI4, Keisuke HORIUCHI5(1 Toyama Prefectural University, 2 Kansai University, 3 Kyoto University
4 Hitachi Plant Technologies, Ltd., 5 Hitachi, Ltd.) ·································································· 24Best Presentation Awards
Kazuya TATSUMI (Kyoto University) ····················································································· 30
The Past, Present and Future of Heat Transfer Research – Where are we going? –Masaru ISHIZUKA (Toyama Prefectural University) ······························································· 31㧨Memorial㧪
Professor Yasuo Mori (1923 – 2012): Memorial Tribute
Wataru NAKAYAMA (Honorary Member) ·············································································· 38
My Recollections of Professor Yasuo Mori
Naotsugu ISSHIKI (Professor Emeritus, Tokyo Institute of Technology) ·································· 40

㧨Special Issue㧪
Decomposition System of Hazardous Wastes by Water Plasmas
Takayuki WATANABE (Tokyo Institute of Technology) ·························································· 42
Surface Functionalization of Biomaterials Using Low-temperature Plasma
Yasushi SASAI 1, Shin-ichi KONDO 1, Yukinori YAMAUCHI 2 and Masayuki KUZUYA 3(1 Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 2 Matsuyama University, 3 Chubu Gakuin University) ······ 49
Super-Clean Diesel Engine and Combustor Using Nonthermal Plasma Hybrid Aftertreatment
Masaaki OKUBO 1, Takuya KUWAHARA 1, Keiichiro YOSHIDA 2
Hidekatsu FUJISHIMA 3 and Tomoyuki KUROKI 3(1 Osaka Prefecture University, 2 Osaka Institute of Technology,
3 Osaka Prefecture University) ································································································· 55
Agricultural and Food Processing Applications of High-Voltage and Plasma Technologies
Koichi TAKAKI (Iwate University) ·························································································· 64
Plasma Medicine : A New Interdisciplinary Field Integrating from Thermofluid to Bio Medical Engineering
Takehiko SATO (Tohoku University) ······················································································· 70

㧨Nature Q㧪
High Pressure Behaviors of Gas Hydrates and Ubiquitous Presence in the Universe
Hisako HIRAI (Ehinme University) ························································································· 78

㧨Contribution㧪
Thermal Regulation and Exercise
Takashi KAWABATA (Kansai University) ················································································ 82

㧨Report on International Conference㧪
Report on the 22nd International Symposium on Transport Phenomena
Keisuke HORIUCHI (Hitachi Ltd.) ·························································································· 88

㧨Opening-page Gravure:heat-page㧪
Development of Novel Thermal Plasma System
Takayuki WATANABE (Tokyo Institute of Technology) ·······································

Opening Page

㧨Calendar㧪························································································································································ 91
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㧨Note from the Editorial Board㧪 ············································································································· 100ᣂᣥળ㐳᜿ᜦ

╙ 51 ᦼળ㐳ዞછߦᒰߚߞߡ

Inauguration Address as the 51st President㐷಴ ᡽ೣ㧔૒⾐ᄢቇ㧕Masanori MONDE (Saga University)ࠍ␠ળߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦㆶరߒߡ޿ߊ߆ߣ޿߁ὐ߽ቇ
ળߣߒߡߩ㊀ⷐߥ⽿ോߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ⏕ାߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⎇ⓥⅣႺ߇߹ߔ߹ߔ෩ߒߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆਛߢ㧘ቇⴚ
ಽ㊁߿ᄢቇߣ޿߁ᨒࠍਸ਼ࠅ⿧߃ߚ⎇ⓥᵴേ߿දജ
૕೙߇ߎࠇ߆ࠄ߽ߞߣ㊀ⷐߦߥߞߡߊࠆߛࠈ߁㧚ߘߩᗧ๧ߢ߽㧘ឭ⸒䋨1䋩ߩౕ૕ൻߦขࠅ⚵ߺߚ޿㧚50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ੐ᬺߩ✦߼᜝ࠅߣߒߡડ↹ߐࠇߚࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߩࡄࡀ࡞࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ̌વᾲ
⎇ⓥߩㆊ෰࡮⃻࿷㧘ߘߒߡ㧘⑳ߚߜߪߤߎ߳ⴕߊ
ߩ߆̍ߢߪ㧘 ฬߩࡄࡀ࡝ࠬ࠻߇㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⎇ⓥᵴേࠍ⚫੺ߒ㧘ߐࠄߦߎࠇ߆ࠄㅴ߻ߴ߈㆏ࠍᾲ
ߊ⺆ࠆߣ޿߁⾆㊀ߥ⻠Ṷ߇ߥߐࠇ㧘⧯޿⎇ⓥ⠪߆ࠄ㕖Ᏹߦෳ⠨ߦߥߞߚߣᅢ⹏ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ቇળߣߒߡ㧘⧯޿⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍ฽߻ᄙߊߩળຬ߇ᄢ
ቇߩᨒࠍ⿥߃ߡ‫ޟ‬ᾲ‫౒߁޿ߣޠ‬ㅢߩ⺖㗴ߦขࠅ⚵ߺ㧘ߘߩᚑᨐࠍ␠ળߦㆶరߔࠆᯏળࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣ
߇಴᧪ࠇ߫ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚୘ੱ⊛ߦߪ㧘
ୃ჻⺖⒟ 2 ᐕߩᤨೋ߼ߡ╙ 10 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦෳടߒ㧘ߘࠇએ᧪ 40 ᐕ㑆ᱴߤోߡෳടߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⻠Ṷࠍߒߚ᛬ࠅߪ㧘ᧄ⾰ࠍ⓭޿ߚ෩ߒ޿⾰໧߿ᥦ߆޿ഥ⸒ࠍฃߌ㧘㚟ߌ಴ߒᤨߩ⎇ⓥᵴേߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ࠪࡦࡐߢߩ⊒⴫߇ᣂߚߥ
ࠆ⎇ⓥᔃߩ㜞឴ߣߥߞߚࠃ߁ߦ⸥ᙘߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘⊒⴫ߢߪ㓸ਛ⎔Ἣࠍᶎ߮㧘ᧄᒰߦ෩ߒ޿૕㛎ࠍߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᙣⷫળߢߩᄢవ↢߆ࠄߩఝߒ޿
ปງỗബ߇ᙬ߆ߒߊᕁ޿಴ߐࠇࠆ㧚વᾲࠪࡦࡐߢ
ߩ⻠Ṷ߇⧯޿⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ⊓┥㐷ߢ޽ࠅ⛯ߌࠆߎߣࠍ
੹ߢ߽ᦼᓙߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߅ࠊࠅߦ㧘╙ 51 ᦼߩቇળㆇ༡ߦᒰߚߞߡߪ㧘3ฬߩ೽ળ㐳ࠍߪߓ߼㧘ℂ੐㧘ᓎຬ㧘੐ോዪߩදജ
ࠍᓧߥ߇ࠄ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩᣂߚߥ಴⊒ὐߣߒߡ೨ㅴߒߚ޿ᚲሽߢߔ㧚ળຬ⻉ఱᆌߩߏℂ⸃ߣߏදജࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔࠃ߁߅㗿޿↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚╙ 50 ᦼળ㐳ߩ═ᧁિ⧷వ↢ߩᓟࠍฃߌߡ㧘╙
51 ᦼળ㐳ࠍോ߼ࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߤ߁ߙࠃࠈ
ߒߊ߅㗿޿↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚╙ 51 ᦼߪ㧘ᣂߚߥ౏⋉␠࿅ᴺੱߦߥߞߚᐕߢ޽
ࠆߣหᤨߦ㧘
ㆊ෰ 50 ᐕ㑆ߣ޿߁㐳޿ᱧผࠍ⷗ߟ߼㧘ᣂߚߥࡌࠢ࠻࡞ࠍតߒ㧘ߘࠇߦะ߆ߞߡㅴ߻಴⊒ὐߢ߽޽ࠆ㧚ᐘ޿㧘ቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍᯏߦ㧘ᄙߊߩ⸥ᔨⴕ੐߇ડ↹࡮ታᣉߐࠇߚ㧚଀߃߫㧘ഃ┙ 50
๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ․೎⻠Ṷળߢߪ㧘╙৻✢ߢᵴべߐࠇߚవ↢߇ฦવᾲಽ㊁ߩߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⎇ⓥᵴേߣ੹ᓟߩዷ
ᦸࠍ⚫੺ߒ㧘ߘߩߎߣ߇‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫⸥ޠ‬ᔨ․೎ภߦㅪ
タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᦝߦ㧘ቇળߩ዁᧪ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛߽
೨ળ㐳ࠃࠅ⻁໧ߐࠇ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ዁᧪ᬌ⸛ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾆㊀ߥ╵↳߇዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ߆ࠄߥߐࠇߚ㧚ߘߩ╵↳ߩ㛽ሶߪ㧘⹦⚦ߥ⃻⁁ಽᨆߣᆔຬฦ૏ߩ
⌀೶ߥ⼏⺰ߩਛ߆ࠄ↢߹ࠇ㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄㅴ߻ߴ߈⾆㊀ߥ 2 ߟߩឭ⸒ߣߒߡ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘࠇߪ㧘䋨1䋩․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥડ↹ᆔຬળߩ⸳⟎㧘
䋨2䋩ࠕࠫࠕ࿾඙ᆔ
ຬળߩ⸳⟎ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩ䋨1䋩ߢߪ㧘․ቯߩ⎇ⓥ࠹࡯
ࡑࠍ౏൐ߒ㧘ᄢቇߩᨒࠍ⿥߃ߡ㧘ᣂⷙ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞߩ㐿ᜏ߿␠ળߩ࠾࡯࠭ߦ޽ߞߚቇⴚ⎇ⓥࠍㅢߒߡ㧘⎇ⓥߩ৻ጀߩㅴዷࠍ࿑ࠆߣ޿߁߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚䋨2䋩ߩឭ⸒ߢߪ㧘ᾲᎿቇߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᾲߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⎇ⓥࠦ
ࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ࿾૏ะ਄ࠍ࿑ࠅ㧘ࠕࠫࠕ࿾඙㧘․ߦᣣਛ㖧ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ࿖‫ߣޘ‬ㅪ៤ࠍᷓ߼㧘ቇⴚ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩะ਄ࠍ࿑ࠆᵴേࠍㅴዷߔࠆߣߒߡ޿
߹ߔ㧚⹦⚦ߪ㧘․೎ᆔຬળ߆ࠄឭ಴ߐࠇߚ╵↳ࠍᤚ㕖ߣ߽⺒ࠎߢ㗂߈ߚ޿㧚ߘߒߡ㧘51 ᦼߢߪ㧘ߎ
ߩ 2 ߟߩឭ⸒ߩౕ૕⊛ߥផㅴߦขࠅ⚵ߺߚ޿㧚
3.11 ߩ⑔ፉේ⊒੐᡿એ᧪㧘ᣣᧄߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ
޽ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡᐢ▸߆ߟᵴ⊒ߥ⼏⺰߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩᣇะߪᱜߒ޿ߣߪ⸒޿㔍޿⁁ᴫߢ㧘ᷙᴋߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᾲߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆࡮ᔕ↪⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬-1-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

ᣂᣥળ㐳᜿ᜦ

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙ 50 ᦼࠍᝄࠅ㄰ߞߡ
The HTSJ’s 50th Year in Retrospect═ᧁ િ⧷㧔㧔⁛㧕⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴㧕Nobuhide KASAGI (Science and Technology Agency)
ᤓᐕ 5 ᦬㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩ╙ 50 ᦼળ㐳ࠍ߅ᒁ߈ฃߌߒߡ߆ࠄᣧ৻ᐕ߇ㆊ߉߹ߒߚ㧚ቇળߩᰴߩඨ
਎♿ࠍዷᦸߔࠆᤨᦼࠍㄫ߃㧘․ߦ᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴᓟߩ␠ળߩਛߢᧄቇળߩᓎഀߣ዁᧪ߩᵴേࠍળຬߩ
⊝᭽ߣ౒ߦᮨ⚝ߔࠆ৻ᐕߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚೨ᦼ߆ࠄ⸘↹ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ߹ߒߚቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨߩ⻉੐ᬺߪ㧘߅㒶᭽ߢోߡ㗅⺞ߦታᣉߐࠇ㧘ᄙᄢߥᚑᨐࠍ᜼ߍߚߎߣߪ⺈ߦߏหᘮߩ⥋ࠅߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚৻ㅪߩ⸥ᔨⴕ੐ߪ㧘ᤓᐕ 5 ᦬ጟጊߢߩવ
ᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߩ⸥ᔨ⻠Ṷߦᆎ߹ࠅ㧘ᧄᐕ 5 ᦬ߩንጊߢߩหࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߩࡄࡀ࡞⸛⺰ߢ⚳ੌߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ㑆㧘ᤓᐕ 11 ᦬ 25 ᣣߦߪᢥ⑼⋭㧘⚻↥⋭㧘ᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏㧘㑐ㅪቇදળ߆ࠄ᧪⾠ߩߏ಴Ꮸࠍᓧߡ⸥ᔨᑼౖࠍ᜼ⴕ⥌ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᮮᵿߢߩ⸥ᔨવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯㧘ฦᡰㇱߢߩ⸥ᔨⴕ੐㧘1 ᐕ㑆ߦࠊߚࠆቇળ⹹‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫․ޠ‬㓸ภߥߤ⋓ࠅᴛጊߩ੐ᬺ߇ၫࠅⴕࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘਎⇇ߩવᾲࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߣߩㅪ៤දജ
ࠍᒝ߼㧘ቇⴚ੤ᵹߦ⽸₂ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘࿖㓙⾨ࠍ⸳┙޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᴣ㛛⃻⽎ߩᛮጊࠞ࡯
ࡉߢ⍮ࠄࠇࠆᛮጊ྾㇢వ↢ߩߏᬺ❣ࠍ⼝߃ߡ㧘The Shiro Nukiyama Memorial Award ߣ๮ฬߒߡ਎
⇇ߦࡁࡒࡀ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߒߚߣߎࠈ㧘ఝࠇߚ୥⵬⠪߇ផ⮈ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ክᩏᆔຬળߩ෩ᱜ
ߥክᩏߩ⚿ᨐ㧘╙ 1 ࿁ߩฃ⾨⠪ߣߒߡ࠳࡞ࡓࠬࠪ
ࡘ࠲࠶࠻Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇߩ Peter Stephan ඳ჻߇ㆬ߫ࠇ㧘᧪ࠆ 11 ᦬ 13 ᣣ㐳ፒߢߩ࿖㓙વᾲࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߢ᝼
⾨ᑼ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆ੍ቯߢߔ㧚ᧄቇળߩ೨りߢ޽ࠆᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥળߪ 1991 ᐕߦᣣᧄવᾲቇળߣ޿߁ᣂฬ⒓ߦ㧘1994 ᐕߦ␠࿅ᴺ
ੱߦ↢߹ࠇᄌࠊࠅ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ᣂᴺੱ೙ᐲߩ⊒⿷ᓟߩ╙ 47 ᦼߦߪቇળߩ࿷ࠅᣇ߇ᡷ߼ߡᬌ⸛ߐࠇ㧘ߘߩᓟᜂᒰᆔຬߩ⛮⛯⊛ߥߏዧജߢ㧘ᧄᐕ 4 ᦬ 1 ᣣߦࠃ߁߿ߊ౏⋉␠࿅ᴺੱߣߒߡ⹺นߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬ᧄቇળߣߘߩᵴേ߇ฬታ౒ߦ౏౒⽷ߣ⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ
ࠊߌߢ㧘⺈ߦ༑߫ߒ޿㒢ࠅߢߔ㧚ߎ߁ߒߚⶄᢙߩቇળߩ▵⋡ߦ㧘዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ
ߩ⸳⟎ࠍℂ੐ળߢᛚ⹺޿ߚߛ߈㧘21 ਎♿ߦ߅ߌࠆᰴߩ 50 ᐕߦะߌߡߩᧄቇળߩ዁᧪᭴ᗐߦߟ޿ߡ
ᛮᧄ⊛ᬌ⸛ࠍ߅㗿޿⥌ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚․ߦ㧘ᱧผߣવ⛔ࠍ᦭ߔࠆᧄቇળߩᣂߒ޿ᤨઍߦ߅ߌࠆ૶๮ߪ૗
߆㧘ߘߒߡࠊ߇࿖߇⋥㕙ߔࠆߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ࿎㔍㧘ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ᄢ㔡ἴ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴㧘↥ᬺⓨᵢൻ㧘ዋሶ㜞㦂ൻ㧘⚻ᷣෂᯏߥߤߩシᷫ㧘స᦯ߦߤߩࠃ
߁ߦ⽸₂ߒߡ޿ߊ߆㧘ળຬ߇౒᦭ߢ߈ࠆℂᔨߣᣇ
ᴺࠍ⷗಴ߔߎߣࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇߦኻߒ㧘෰ࠆ 4 ᦬ 21 ᣣℂ੐ળߦߡ㧘዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળቝ㜞⟵㇢ᆔຬ㐳߆ࠄ╵↳ࠍฃߌ߹ߒߚ㧚╵↳ߦߪ㧘዁᧪ߦะߌߡᧄળ߇ᗧ⟵޽ࠆᵴേࠍㅢߓߡߐࠄߦ⊒ዷߒߡ޿ߊߚ߼ߩ⾆㊀ߥឭ᩺߇⋓ࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚․ߦ㧘ᧄળ߇ᾲ⑼ቇߩᝄ⥝ࠍ࿑ࠆᚒ߇࿖ߩਛᔃ⊛ቇⴚ࿅૕ߣߒߡ߽㧘߹ߚ⋥㕙ߔࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯߿ⅣႺߩ⺖㗴ߦ⑼ቇ⊛ߥಽᨆߣኻ╷ࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦࠍឭ᩺ߔ
ࠆኾ㐷ኅ㓸࿅ߣߒߡ߽චಽߥ⽸₂ࠍߔߴߊ㧘ౕ૕⊛ᣇ╷߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ൻ
ߔࠆ਎⇇ߩਛߢ㧘࿖㓙ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߣߩࠃࠅኒߥ
දജㅪ៤ߦࠃߞߡੱ㘃ߩᐔ๺ߣ⑔␩ߦ৻ጀߩነਈ
ࠍᚑߔߚ߼ߩദജߩᔅⷐᕈ߽ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚੹ᓟ㧘㐷಴᡽ೣᣂળ㐳ߩ࡝࡯࠳࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊߩਅ㧘ળຬฦ૏߇৻ਣߣߥߞߡ㧘␜ߐࠇߚᧄળߩ૶๮ࠍᨐ
ߚߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ߣಾߦ㗿߁ߣߎࠈߢߔ㧚ᦨᓟߦ㧘᫪ᴦ༹㧘ጟፒஜ㧘㘧ේ⧷ᴦฦ೽ળ㐳㧘ℂ੐㨯․๮ℂ੐ฦ૏㧘╙ 48㧘49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ㧘ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ੐ᬺታⴕᆔຬળ㧘዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆฦᆔຬળߩᆔຬ㧘ᡰㇱᓎຬߩ⊝᭽㧘ળຬ⻉ఱᆌ㧘੐ോዪߩ⊝᭽ߩ⛘ᄢߥࠆߏᡰេߏදജߦᔃ߆ࠄᓮ␞ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍ㧘ㅌછߩ᜿ᜦߣߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ㧚-2-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ߆ࠄߩ╵↳዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ߆ࠄߩ╵↳ࠍฃߌߡ
Report from the Committee on the Future of
the Heat Transfer Society of Japan═ᧁ િ⧷㧔㧔⁛㧕⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴㧕Nobuhide KASAGI (Science and Technology Agency)
e-mail: kasagi@thtlab.t.u-tokyo.ac.jpᣣᧄવᾲቇળߪ㧘ᤓᐕ 11 ᦬ߦഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃㧘߹ߚᧄᐕ 4 ᦬ 1 ᣣߦߪ౏⋉␠࿅ᴺੱߣߒߡᡷ߼ߡ⹺
นߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎ߁ߒߚቇળߩ▵⋡ߦ㧘዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળߩ⸳⟎ࠍℂ੐ળߢᛚ⹺޿ߚߛ߈㧘21 ਎♿ߦ߅ߌࠆᰴߩ 50 ᐕߦะߌߡߩᧄቇળߩ዁᧪᭴ᗐߦߟ޿ߡ⻁໧⥌ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚․ߦ㧘ᱧผߣવ⛔ࠍ᦭ߔࠆᧄቇળߩᣂߒ
޿ᤨઍߦ߅ߌࠆ૶๮ߪ૗߆㧘ߘߒߡࠊ߇࿖߇⋥㕙ߔࠆߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ࿎㔍㧘ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ᄢ㔡ἴ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧
㗴㧘↥ᬺⓨᵢൻ㧘ዋሶ㜞㦂ൻ㧘⚻ᷣෂᯏߥߤߩシᷫస᦯ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⽸₂ߒߡ޿ߊ߆ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ળຬ߇౒᦭ߢ߈ࠆℂᔨߣᣇᴺࠍ⷗಴ߔߎߣࠍଐ㗬ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇߦኻߒ㧘෰ࠆᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 21 ᣣ㐿௅ߩ╙ 50 ᦼ╙
4 ࿁ℂ੐ળߦߡ㧘዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળቝ㜞⟵㇢ᆔຬ㐳ࠃࠅਅ⸥ߩ╵↳ࠍฃߌ㧘ℂ੐ળߣߒߡฃ㗔޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ㧚╵↳ߦߪ㧘዁᧪ߦะߌߡᧄળ߇ᗧ⟵޽ࠆᵴേࠍㅢߓߡߐࠄߦ⊒ዷߒߡ޿ߊߚ߼ߩ⾆㊀ߥឭ᩺߇⋓ࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ળຬ⻉ఱߦߏႎ๔ߔࠆߣ౒ߦ㧘ߏᗧ⷗߿ߏⷐᦸ߽޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᰴᦼળ㐳ߦߪ╵↳ౝኈߩታ⃻ߦะߌߡขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ߚߛߊࠃ߁↳ߒㅍࠅߚ޿ߣሽߓ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩ႐ࠍ୫ࠅߡ㧘ᆔຬ㐳㧘ฦᆔຬߩ⊝᭽ߩ₂り⊛ߥᬌ⸛ߦᔃࠃࠅᢘᗧࠍ⴫ߔࠆߣ౒ߦ㧘ෘߊᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍࠆᰴ╙ߢߔ.
ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ዁᧪ᬌ⸛䈮㑐䈜䉎╵↳㩷㩷╵↳䈱㛽ሶ㩷
ᧄቇળߩഃ┙50๟ᐕߣᣂ౏⋉ᴺੱൻࠍᯏߦ㧘ᦨㄭߩቇⴚ⇇ౝᄖߩᄌൻߦኻᔕߒߚᣂߚߥዷ㐿ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘═ᧁિ⧷╙50ᦼળ㐳ࠃࠅᧄቇળߩ዁᧪᭴ᗐߦߟ޿ߡ⻁໧ߐࠇ㧘એਅߩ⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚㪲ᬌ⸛⺖㗴㪴 (1) ᧄቇળߩ⃻⁁ಽᨆ㧘(2) ቇⴚ⊛ߥ቞஻▸࿐࡮ᵴേౝኈߩᣇะᕈ㧧ᣂⷙ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ㐿ᜏ߿ᄢဳࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ┙᩺㧘ઁಽ㊁ߣߩㅪ៤㧘(3) ␠ળ߆ࠄߩⷐ⺧ߩᒝ޿⃻ઍ⊛⺖㗴㧘(4) ࿖㓙⊛ߥ㑐ଥᢛℂߣ
੹ᓟߩ࿖㓙⊛ᵴേߩ⊒ዷ㧘(5) ቇળฬ⒓㧚㪲⃻⁁ಽᨆ㪴 ᧄቇળߢߪᯏ᪾Ꮏቇએᄖࠍኾ㐷ߣߔࠆળຬᢙ߇ᷫዋߒ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળᾲᎿቇㇱ㐷ߣߩ㆑޿߇
᣿⏕ߢߪߥߊߥࠅߟߟ޽ࠆ㧚⎇ⓥౝኈߪ㧘ઁಽ㊁ߣߩႺ⇇㗔ၞߦᐢ߇ࠅ㧘⃻⽎ࠍขᛒ߁ࠬࠤ࡯࡞߽ࡒࠢ
ࡠ࡮࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߦ߹ߢ෸ࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ߎߩ⚂10ᐕ㑆ߩᚒ߇࿖ߩ⥄ὼ⑼ቇಽ㊁ߩࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞ߦ߅ߌ
ࠆ࠼ࠠࡘࡔࡦ࠻ࠪࠚࠕߩᄢ᏷ߥૐਅߣ⾰ߩિ߮ᖠߺ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘਎⇇ߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚߩਛߢᣣᧄߩሽ
࿷ᗵ߇⭯ࠇࠆ௑ะ߇ ᔨߐࠇࠆ㧚વᾲಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㗼⪺ߥ࠼ࠠࡘࡔࡦ࠻ࠪࠚࠕૐਅ߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚߩᩮᐙࠍභ߼ࠆߥߤ㧘ᾲߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⎇ⓥࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ߩᓎഀߩ␠ળ⊛㊀ⷐᕈߪ㜞޿߇㧘࿖ౝ⊛ߦ߽࿖㓙⊛ߦ߽ߘߩ૏⟎ઃߌߪలಽߣߪ޿߃ߥ޿㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘⃻࿷ߩ␠ળ⊛ⷐ⺧ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘⸳┙ᒰೋߩ⿰ᣦߦ┙ߜ㄰ߞߡಽ㊁ᮮᢿ⊛ߥᾲಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪㓸࿅ࠍ⋡ᜰߔߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩવᾲᎿ
ቇߩ዁᧪ߣᧄቇળߩ࿖㓙ዷ㐿ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧘ߘߩ㓸࿅߇ᯏ⢻ߔࠆቇળߩ޽ࠅᣇࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ㧘ߘߩታ⃻ߦะߌߡౕ૕⊛ߥኻ╷ࠍ⻠ߓࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚㪲ឭ⸒䋱䋺․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥડ↹ᆔຬળ䈱⸳⟎㪴 ᬌ⸛⺖㗴 (2), (3)㗄ߦኻᔕߒߡ㧘ᣂߚߥቇળᵴേࠍᜰะߔࠆߚ߼
ߩ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥડ↹ᆔຬળߩ⸳⟎ࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆ㧚ᆔຬળߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᄢዪ⊛ߥቇⴚߩᝄ⥝ߩਛߦᧄቇળߩ
ಽ㊁ࠍ૏⟎ઃߌ㧘ࠃࠅቇ㓙⊛ߥ⎇ⓥࠕࠢ࠹ࠖࡆ࠹ࠖࠍ⏕଻ߒ㧘␠ળߩᦼᓙߦᔕ߃ࠆߚ߼ߩ␠ળ⊛⺖㗴ߣ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⺖㗴㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪᚒ߇࿖ߩ੹ᓟߩᚑ㐳ಽ㊁ߦ․ൻߒߚ୘೎వ㍈⊛ߥ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ࠍ㧘ቴⷰ⊛ߥᩮ᜚ߦવᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬-3-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ߆ࠄߩ╵↳ၮߠ޿ߡ⸳ቯߔࠆ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ߘࠇࠄࠍቇળߣߒߡขࠅ⚵߻ਥⷐ⺖㗴ߣ૏⟎ઃߌߡቇળຬߩ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴⸳ቯߦଏߔࠆߣ౒ߦ㧘౏⊛ߥࡈࠔࡦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣᯏ㑐ߥߤߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᣇ╷࡮ᄢဳ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ┙᩺߿ផㅴߦኻߒߡഥ⸒ߒߡࠁߊߎߣࠍ⋡ᮡߣߔࠆ㧚㩷㪲ឭ⸒䋲䋺䉝䉳䉝࿾඙ᆔຬળ䈱⸳⟎㪴 ᾲ⎇ⓥࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ࿾૏ะ਄ࠍ࿑ࠅ㧘߹ߚ⊒ዷߒߟߟ޽
ࠆࠕࠫࠕ࿾඙ߩᾲಽ㊁ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ࠍᧄቇળ߇ਥዉߔࠆᒻߢ⚵❱ൻߒ㧘࿖㓙⊛⺖㗴ߩ⸃᳿ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆᆔຬળߩ⸳⟎ࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆ㧚ᚒ߇࿖ߩᾲಽ㊁ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ౝߢߩㅪ៤߅ࠃ߮࿖㓙⊛ߥࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯
ߣߩදജ૕೙ࠍㅴ߼ࠆ㧚㪲ቇળฬ⒓䈱ᬌ⸛㪴 ᧄᆔຬળߢߩᄙⷺ⊛ߥⷞὐ߆ࠄߩᬌ⸛ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘⃻࿷ߩቇળฬ⒓ࠍଧߦᄌᦝߔߴ߈ߣߔ
ࠆวᗧߦߪ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘዁᧪ߦࠊߚࠆવᾲቇಽ㊁ߩᷓൻߣ᜛ᒛ㧘Ⴚ⇇㗔ၞߩㅴዷ㧘㑐ㅪቇදળߣߩㅪ៤㧘ߐࠄߦቇળߩᵴേߦኻߔࠆ␠ળ⊛ߥᦼᓙߩᄌൻߥߤࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣ㧘੹ᓟߣ߽ቇળฬ⒓ߩᄌᦝߦ㑐ࠊࠆᧄ⾰⊛⼏⺰ࠍ⛮⛯ߒ㧘ฬ⒓ᄌᦝࠍⴕ߁ᨵエᕈߣ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠭ࡓࠍᜂ଻ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ㧚㩷ߪߓ߼ߦ ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ㧔એਅ㧘ᧄቇળߣ๭߱㧕ߪ㧘1961ᐕ11᦬ߩᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥળߩഃ┙߆ࠄ50๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃㧘ᣂߚߥඨ਎♿߳ะߌߡࠬ࠲࡯࠻ࠍಾߞߚ㧚ฦቇળࠍ⽾ߊᣣᧄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥߩਛᔃ⚵❱ߣߒߡ⸳┙ߐࠇߡએ᧪㧘વᾲࠍࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ߣߔࠆಽ㊁ᮮᢿ⊛ߥᚒ߇࿖ߩቇⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ߣߒߡ㧘ળຬߩᵴേߦࠃࠅᄙߊߩఝࠇߚ
⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ⫾Ⓧߒߡ߈ߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧘વᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯㧘ળ⹹㨯⺰ᢥ⹹ߩ⊒ⴕ㧘࿖㓙વᾲળ⼏ߩᣣᧄ࿾඙ߩᜂᒰ࡮ઍ⴫㧘࿖㓙વᾲࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߥߤᄙ᭽ߥቇⴚ⊛ᵴേࠍዷ㐿ߒߡ߈ߚ㧚વᾲ⎇ⓥળߩ⸳┙ᒰೋߪ㧘ቇⴚ࿅૕ߣߒߡߩવᾲࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩᒻᚑߦࠃࠅ㧘વᾲቇ࡮વᾲᎿቇߩၮ␆⊛ಽ㊁ߩలታ࡮૕♽ൻ޽ࠆ޿ߪવᾲߩ⋧㑐ᑼ᳿ቯ࡮ᯏ᭴⸃᣿࡮ଦㅴߥߤ㧘વᾲಽ㊁ߩ⊒ዷߦ⋥ធነਈߔࠆ੐ᨩ߇ਥߥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘ᄙ᭽ߥㅴዷࠍㆀߍ㧘⃻࿷ߢߪ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ㧛࠽ࡁ‛ℂߦၮ␆ࠍ߅ߊቇ໧ಽ㊁߳ߩᷓൻ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪઁ
ߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚಽ㊁ߣߩႺ⇇ߦ߹ߚ߇ࠆቇ㓙㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜛లߥߤ㧘ᧄቇળߩᵴേߪ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩવᾲቇߩ૕♽ߦ෼߹ࠄߥ޿ᄙᣇ㕙ߩ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ߳ዷ㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ৻ᣇ㧘਎⇇⑼ቇ⠪ળ⼏ߦࠃࠆ1999ᐕߩࡉ࠳ࡍࠬ࠻ት⸒㧔⑼ቇߣ⑼ቇ⊛⍮⼂ߩ೑↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ਎⇇ት⸒㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ‫␠ޟ‬ળߦ߅ߌࠆ⑼ቇߣ␠ળߩߚ߼ߩ⑼ቇ‫߇ޠ‬ឭ໒ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩ⍮ߩ༡ߺߣߒߡߩ⑼ቇ
ߦട߃ߡ㧘␠ળߩߚ߼ߩ⑼ቇ߇ᣂߒ޿ቇⴚߩ૕♽ߣߒߡᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏߆ࠄឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ቇⴚ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᗧ⼂ᡷ㕟߇᳞߼ࠄࠇ㧘␠ળߣ⑼ቇߩ㑐ࠊࠅߦߪᄢ߈ߥᄌൻ߇↢ߓߟߟ޽ࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘⎇ⓥ⠪ߦߪ㧘⎇ⓥߩ⁛┙ᕈ࡮⥄ᓞᕈ߇଻⸽ߐࠇߚ⁁ᴫߩਅߢ㧘⍮⼂ߩ₪ᓧࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡၮ␆⎇ⓥࠍㆀⴕߔࠆߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ᐢ޿ᗧ๧ߢੱ㘃␠ળߩᜬ⛯⊛⊒ዷߦ⾗ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ࠍ⥄ࠄ⸳ቯߒߡߘࠇࠄࠍၮ␆⎇ⓥߦ⚵ߺㄟߺ㧘⊒ዷߐߖࠆߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߪᄢ㔡ἴ㧘↥ᬺߩⓨᵢൻ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴㧘ዋሶ㜞㦂ൻ㧘਎⇇ߩ⚻ᷣෂᯏߥߤ㧘ᄙߊߩ⺖㗴ࠍᛴ߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘࿖ߩ⽷᡽ߪㅼㄼߒ㧘వⴕ߈ਇㅘ᣿ߢ޽ࠆߦ߽߆߆
ࠊࠄߕ㧘╙4ᦼ⑼ቇᛛⴚၮᧄ⸘↹ߢߪ GDP ߩ1㧑߇⑼ቇᛛⴚ㑐ଥ੍▚ߣߒߡ⏕଻ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚߣߘ
ࠇߦ㚟േߐࠇࠆࠗࡁࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦᄢ߈ߥᦼᓙ߇ነߖࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚౏⊛ࡈࠔࡦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣࠍ૶ߞߡ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪࡮ᛛⴚ⠪ߦߪߘߩᦼᓙߦᔕ߃ࠆߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ⎇ⓥ⠪㓸࿅ߣߒߡߩቇ
ળ߽ห᭽ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⢛᥊ߩ߽ߣ㧘═ᧁિ⧷╙50ᦼળ㐳ࠃࠅ㧘ᧄቇળߩ50๟ᐕߣᣂ౏⋉ᴺੱൻࠍᯏߦ㧘ᦨㄭߩቇⴚ
⇇ౝᄖߩᄌൻߦኻᔕߒߚᣂߚߥዷ㐿ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘ᧄቇળߩ቞஻▸࿐ߩౣᬌ⸛࡮ౣ᭴▽㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ੹ᓟߩ
ㅴ߻ߴ߈ᣇะᕈߩᬌ⸛ࠍ⻁໧ߐࠇߚ㧚એਅߩ2. (1)㨪(5)㗄ߦ␜ߐࠇࠆᬌ⸛⺖㗴ߦὶὐࠍ⛉ࠅ㧘ᐔᚑ23ᐕ7᦬
߆ࠄ24ᐕ3᦬߹ߢ7࿁ߩᆔຬળࠍ㐿௅ߒ㧘੹ᦼℂ੐ળ㧔═ᧁળ㐳㧕ߦឭ಴ߔࠆㆇ߮ߣߥߞߚ㧚ᬌ⸛⺖㗴(1) ᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥળ߅ࠃ߮ᧄቇળߦ߅ߌࠆߎࠇ߹ߢߩዷ㐿࡮⊒ዷࠍ⺞ᩏߒ㧘ᧄቇળߩ⃻⁁ࠍಽᨆߔࠆ㧚(2) ⃻࿷߅ࠃ߮዁᧪ߦ߅ߌࠆᧄቇળߩቇⴚ⊛ߥ቞஻▸࿐߅ࠃ߮ᵴേౝኈߩᣇะᕈߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆ㧚․ߦ㧘વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬-4-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ߆ࠄߩ╵↳੹ᓟߩቇળࠍᜂ߁⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ⎇ⓥᵴേࠍᵴᕈൻߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߥᣂⷙ㊀ⷐ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞߩ㐿ᜏ߿ᄢဳࡊ
ࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ┙᩺ߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘ઁಽ㊁ߣߩㅪ៤߽ⷞ㊁ߦ౉ࠇߥ߇ࠄᬌ⸛ߔࠆ㧚(3) ␠ળ߆ࠄߩⷐ⺧ߩᒝ޿⃻ઍ⊛⺖㗴߳ߩኻᔕࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ㧔ࠣ࡝࡯ࡦࠗࡁࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘࡜ࠗࡈࠗࡁࡌ࡯ࠪ
࡚ࡦ㧘ᄢ㔡ἴ߆ࠄߩᓳ⥝ౣ↢㧘╬‫ޘ‬㧕㧚(4) ࿖㓙⊛ߥᨒ⚵ߺߣᧄቇળߩ㑐ଥࠍᢛℂߒ㧘੹ᓟߩ࿖㓙ዷ㐿ߩᣇะᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ㧚(5) ਄⸥ᬌ⸛⚿ᨐߦၮߠ߈㧘⃻࿷޽ࠆ޿ߪ዁᧪ߩ⊒ዷߦ⋧ᔕߒ޿ቇળฬ⒓ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆ㧚ᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥળ࡮ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⚻ㆊߣ⃻⁁ಽᨆ વᾲ⎇ⓥળ⸳┙ߩ⿰ᣦߪ㧘વᾲࠍࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ߣߔࠆಽ㊁ᮮᢿ⊛ߥ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ࠍ┙ߜ਄ߍߡવᾲᎿቇߩㅴዷࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣߦ޽ߞߚ㧚ዊᨋ᣿ೋઍળ㐳ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬વᾲᎿቇߪ㕖Ᏹߦᄙᣇ㕙ߩᔕ↪ኻ⽎ࠍᜬߟߣߎ
ࠈߦߘߩ․⦡߇޽ࠅ㧘ߘࠇߛߌߦ㧘ߘߩㅴᱠ߽߹ߚᄙᣇ㕙߆ࠄߩነਈߦࠃߞߡߪߓ߼ߡน⢻ߣߥࠆߩߢ޽
ߞߡ㧘୘‫ߩޘ‬ቇળ߿දળߥߤߩዪ㒢ߐࠇߚ▸࿐ߦߣߤ߹ࠆࠃ߁ߢߪలಽߢ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ(1)‫ߣޠ‬ળ⹹ഃೀภߦ
⸥ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘⸳┙ೋᦼߦߪᯏ᪾Ꮏቇߩ߶߆ߦ߽㧘ൻቇᎿቇ㧘ේሶജᎿቇ㧘ᑪ▽ቇߥߤࠍኾ㐷ߣߔࠆᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߿ᛛⴚ⠪߇ෳ↹ߒ㧘વᾲᎿቇ⎇ⓥߩ⊒ዷߦነਈߒߡ߈ߚ㧚1974ᐕߦߪ╙5࿁࿖㓙વᾲળ⼏߇ᣣᧄߢ㐿߆ࠇ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥߩಽ㊁ߢߩ਎⇇ߦ߅ߌࠆᣣᧄߩሽ࿷ߪᄢ߈ߊߥߞߡ޿ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥળ
⊒⿷߆ࠄ50ᐕ⚻ߞߚ੹㧘ᧄቇળ߽ጘ〝ߦ┙ߞߡ޿ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚⾗ᢱ1ߦᧄቇળߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࡯࠲ߩ㓸⸘⚿ᨐࠍ␜ߔߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ߘߩⷐὐࠍએਅߦ␜ߔ㧚(1) ળຬᢙߪ⸳┙߆ࠄ35ᐕߢ⚂7୚ߦჇടߒߚ߇㧘1994ᐕ㗃߆ࠄ߶߷৻ቯߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߎߎᢙᐕߪ߿߿ᷫዋ
㧚௑ะࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔࿑1 (a)㧕(2) વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩෳട⠪ᢙ߅ࠃ߮⊒⴫ઙᢙߪ2000ᐕ㗃߇ᦨᄢߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩᓟߪ߿߿ᷫዋ௑ะߦ
޽ࠆ㧔࿑1(c), (d)㧕㧚(3) ᄢቇ࡮㜞ኾ╬ߩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߦᚲዻߔࠆળຬ߇⚂60%㧘ડᬺߩળຬ߇⚂30%㧘࿖㧔⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ㧕ߩ⎇ⓥᚲ╬ߩ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߦᚲዻߔࠆળຬ߇⚂5%ߢ޽ࠆ㧔࿑2(e)㧕㧚ᄢቇ࡮㜞ኾ߅ࠃ߮ડᬺߩળຬᢙߩ
ഀวߦߪᐕߦࠃࠅᄙዋߩჇᷫ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߦᚲዻߔࠆળຬߩഀวߪᷫዋߒ⛯ߌߡ޿ࠆ㧚(4) ⸳┙ೋᦼߪᯏ᪾♽ߩળຬ߇߅ࠃߘ3ಽߩ2㧘ൻቇ࡮‛⾰♽ߣේሶജ♽ߩว⸘߇4ಽߩ1⒟ᐲߢ޽ߞߚ
㧔࿑4(a)㧕㧚ߘࠇએ㒠㧘ᯏ᪾♽ߩળຬᢙ߇Ⴧടߒߚߩߦኻߒ㧘ൻቇ࡮‛⾰♽ߣේሶജ♽ߩળຬᢙߪ
ว⸘100ฬ⒟ᐲߢ޽ߞߚ1967ᐕࠃࠅ߽ዋߥߊ㧘⃻࿷ߢߪ60ฬߦ߹ߢᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔⴫1㧕
㧚2002ᐕએ
㒠㧘⛔⸘਄ߪᯏ᪾♽ߩභ߼ࠆഀว߽ᷫዋߒ㧔࿑4㧕㧘ળຬᢙ߽2011ᐕߩᣇ߇2002ᐕࠃࠅዋߥߊߥߞߡ
޿ࠆ߇㧔⴫1㧘࿑3㧕㧘ߎࠇߪᄢቇߩቇ⑼߿ኾ᡹ߩᡷ⚵ߦࠃࠆฬ⒓ᄌᦝߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߣផኤߐࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ਇ᣿ߩਛߦ߽ᯏ᪾♽ߩળຬ߇⋧ᒰᢙ޿ࠆߣ੍ᗐߐࠇ㧘ൻቇ࡮‛⾰♽࡮ේሶജ♽ߩᷫዋࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣᯏ᪾♽ߩഀวߪታ⾰⊛ߦߪჇടߒߡ޿ࠆߣផ᷹ߐࠇࠆ㧚(5) ⃻࿷ߩળຬᐕ㦂᭴ᚑߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘40ᱦઍߩળຬ߇ో૕ߩ⚂4ಽߩ1ࠍභ߼ߡ߅ࠅᦨ߽ᄙ޿㧔࿑5(b)㧕㧚ߎࠇߦኻߒߡ30ᱦઍߩળຬᢙߪߘࠇࠃࠅ⚂4ഀ߽ዋߥ޿㧚(6) ࿾ၞ೎ળຬᢙߦ߽߆ߥࠅᏅ߇޽ࠆ㧚ో૕ߩ4ഀ⒟ᐲ߇㑐᧲࿾඙ߦ㓸ਛߒߡ޿ࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘ർᶏ㆏࿾
඙ߪ3%ᧂḩߢ޽ࠆ㧔࿑6㧕㧚(7) Elsevier ␠ߦࠃࠇ߫㧘ਛ࿖ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߒߚ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߩ࿖㓙⹹ឝタ⺰ᢥᢙ߇ߎߩ10ᐕߢᕆㅦߦჇ
ടߒߚߩߦኻߒߡ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⺰ᢥߩ࠼ࠠࡘࡔࡦ࠻ࠪࠚࠕߪᄢ߈ߊᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘⺰ᢥߩ⾰㧔H-index㧕߽਄᣹ߒߡߪ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ߘߩ⒟ᐲߪ㕖Ᏹߦዊߐ޿㧚ห᭽ߩߎߣߪવᾲᎿቇ
ಽ㊁ߢ߽⹺߼ࠄࠇ㧘ઍ⴫⊛ߥ࿖㓙⹹ߢ޽ࠆ International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer ߩᣣᧄੱ⪺⠪ߩឝタ⺰ᢥᢙߪ2004ᐕࠍࡇ࡯ࠢߣߒߡ㗼⪺ߥᷫዋ௑ะࠍ␜ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧔࿑7㧕㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ
㓸㧔B ✬㧕ߩ⺰ᢥᢙ߽⪺ߒߊᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚 એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘⃻࿷ߢߪᯏ᪾Ꮏቇએᄖࠍኾ㐷ߣߔࠆળຬᢙ߇ᷫዋߒ㧘ቇળຬߩኾ㐷ಽ㊁೎᭴ᚑߩὐ߆ࠄ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬-5-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ߆ࠄߩ╵↳ߪᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળᾲᎿቇㇱ㐷ߣߩ㆑޿߇᣿⏕ߢߪߥߊߥࠅߟߟ޽ࠆ㧚⎇ⓥౝኈߪ㧘㔚᳇ൻቇ㧘㔚⏛᳇ቇ㧘㊂ሶജቇ㧘᧚ᢱᎿቇ㧘කቇ↢‛ቇߥߤઁಽ㊁ߣߩႺ⇇㗔ၞߦᐢ߇ࠅ㧘⃻⽎ࠍขᛒ߁ࠬࠤ࡯࡞߽ࡒࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁ
ࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߦ߹ߢ෸ࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘਄⸥(7)ߪ਎⇇ߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚߩਛߢᣣᧄߩሽ࿷ᗵ߇⭯ࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ௑ะࠍ
⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߣ ᔨߐࠇࠆ㧚․ߦ㧘࿖㓙⊛ߥવᾲኾ㐷⹹߳ឝタߐࠇࠆᣣᧄੱ⺰ᢥᢙ߇ỗᷫߒߡ޿ࠆὐߪ
໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩⷐ࿃ߩ৻ߟߪ㧘⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߩᄙ᭽ൻߦ⿠࿃ߒߡઁಽ㊁ߩࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞߳ߩᛩⓂ߇Ⴧ߃ߡ޿ࠆ
ߎߣߣផ᷹ߐࠇ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ௑ะߪ᰷☨వㅴ࿖ߦ߅޿ߡ߽ห᭽ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᄢᄙᢙ߇Ⴚ⇇㗔ၞߩ⎇ⓥߦ៤ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ࠊߌߢߪߥߊ㧘߹ߚࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠼ࠠࡘࡔࡦ࠻ࠪࠚࠕ
ߩᄢ᏷ߥૐਅߣ⾰㧔ᒁ↪㧕ߩિ߮ᖠߺߪᚒ߇࿖ߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚಽ㊁ߦ౒ㅢߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘․ߦવᾲಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆᚒ߇࿖ߩࠪࠚࠕૐਅߪ㗼⪺ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ௑ะ߇⛯ߌ߫㧘વᾲಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆᣣᧄߩ࿖㓙⊛ᓇ㗀ജߩૐਅࠍ᜗ߊߎߣߦߥࠅ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩવᾲᎿቇߩ዁᧪ߣᧄቇળߩ࿖㓙ዷ㐿ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ⋴ㆊߢ߈ߥ޿㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ੐ታߪ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ో૕ߩᬌ⸛⺖㗴ߢ߽޽ࠆ߇㧘ᧄቇળߣߒߡߩኻᔕߩᔅⷐᕈࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧚 ߹ߚ㧘ᾲᛛⴚ߇ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚߩᩮᐙࠍභ߼ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ߽㧘ᾲߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⎇ⓥࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯߇ᨐߚ
ߔߴ߈ᓎഀߩ␠ળ⊛㊀ⷐᕈߪ㜞޿߇㧘࿖ౝ⊛ߦ߽࿖㓙⊛ߦ߽ߘߩ૏⟎ઃߌߪ⃻⁁ߢߪలಽߣߪ޿߃ߥ޿㧚଀߃߫㧘ICHMT (International Centre for Heat and Mass Transfer)߇㧘࿖㓙⊛ߥቇⴚ࿅૕ࠍ⛔ロߔࠆ ICSU
(International Council for Science) ߩਛߢᱜᑼࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߣߒߡ⋧ᔕߩࡐ࡚ࠫࠪࡦߦ૏⟎ઃߌࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߥ
ߤ㧘ᡷༀߔߴ߈੐㗄߽ᄙ޿㧚ቇⴚ࿅૕ߣߒߡߩ␠ળ⊛⽿છࠍᨐߚߔߚ߼ߦ߽㧘੹ᓟ㧘ᾲ⎇ⓥࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ
࡯ߩ࿾૏ะ਄ࠍ࿑ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ᧄቇળߣߒߡߪ㧘ᦨㄭߩቇⴚ⇇ౝᄖߩᄌൻߦኻᔕߒߚᣂߚߥዷ㐿ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘⸳┙ᒰೋߩ⿰ᣦߦ┙ߜ㄰ߞߡಽ㊁ᮮᢿ⊛ߥᾲಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪㓸࿅ࠍ⋡ᜰߔߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ߘߩ㓸࿅߇ᯏ⢻ߔࠆቇળߩ޽ࠅ
ᣇࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ㧘ߘߩታ⃻ߦะߌߡౕ૕⊛ߥኻ╷ࠍ⻠ߓࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ኾ㐷⊛ߦ⚦ಽൻߐࠇߚᄙߊ
ߩઁቇળߣߩㅪ៤߿ቇળߩല₸⊛ㆇ༡߽ᬌ⸛ࠍⷐߔࠆ㗄⋡ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦળຬߩᐕ㦂ߪ㧘40ᱦઍ߇ᦨ߽ᄙ
ߊ㧘ߘࠇߦᲧߴߡ30ᱦઍ߇㕖Ᏹߦዋߥ޿㧔6ഀ⒟ᐲ㧕੐ታ߽㧘ቇળߩ዁᧪ߣ⛮⛯ᕈߩ㕙ߢߪᄢ߈ߥ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᣧᕆߥኻᔕ߇ᔅⷐߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧚ឭ⸒
ᧄቇળߩ੹ᓟߩᣇะᕈߣ⎇ⓥડ↹ߩߚ߼ߩ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥડ↹ᆔຬળߩ⸳⟎ ᦨㄭߩቇⴚ⇇ౝᄖߩᄌൻ߅ࠃ߮೨ㅀߩ2. (2)߅ࠃ߮(3)㗄ߦኻᔕߒߡᧄቇળߩᣂߚߥዷ㐿ࠍᜰะߔࠆߚ߼㧘․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥડ↹ᆔຬળߩ⸳⟎ࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆ㧚ߘߩᆔຬળࠍਛᔃߣߒߡ㧘ᄢዪ⊛ߥቇⴚߩᝄ⥝ߩਛߦᧄቇળ
ߩಽ㊁ࠍ૏⟎ઃߌ㧘ࠃࠅቇ㓙⊛ߥ⎇ⓥࠕࠢ࠹ࠖࡆ࠹ࠖࠍ⏕଻ߒ㧘␠ળߩᦼᓙߦᔕ߃ࠆߚ߼ߩ␠ળ⊛⺖㗴ߣ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⺖㗴㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪᚒ߇࿖ߩ੹ᓟߩᚑ㐳ಽ㊁ߦ․ൻߒߚ୘೎వ㍈⊛ߥ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ࠍ㧘ቴⷰ⊛ߥᩮ᜚ߦၮ
ߠ޿ߡ⸳ቯߔࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦߘߩ⺖㗴ߦᔕߓߡ㧘ઁಽ㊁ߣߩද⺞ߩၮߦ㧘ቇ㓙⊛ߥ᜛߇ࠅߦࠃࠆቇⴚߩ⊒ዷࠍ࿑ࠅ㧘߹ߚ↥ቭቇߩ⎇ⓥផㅴ૕೙ࠍㅴ߼ࠆ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ߘࠇࠄࠍቇળߣߒߡขࠅ⚵߻ਥⷐ⺖㗴ߣ૏⟎ઃߌߡቇળຬߩ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴⸳ቯߦଏߔࠆߣ౒ߦ㧘౏⊛ߥࡈࠔࡦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣᯏ㑐ߥߤߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᣉ╷࡮ᄢဳ⎇ⓥࡊ
ࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ┙᩺߿ផㅴߦኻߒߡഥ⸒ߒߡ޿ߊߎߣࠍ⋡ᮡߣߔࠆ㧚 ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥડ↹ᆔຬળߦߪ㧘․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ࠍㅴ߼ࠆ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ⟎ߊ㧚․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩࠦࠕࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߪ㧘⥄ࠄ߇ਥዉߔࠆ㗔ၞߩ㊀ⷐᕈߦ⾥หߔࠆ⠪ߢ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ᭴ᚑߔ
ࠆ㧚ߘߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ㧘ᣣᧄߣߒߡᒝ޿㗔ၞ߇ᒻᚑߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ౏⊛ߥࡈࠔࡦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣᯏ㑐ߥߤߦ੍▚ភ⟎ࠍ௛߈߆ߌࠆߚ߼ߩᲣ૕ߣߒߡ૏⟎ߠߌࠆ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘⎇ⓥ⾌ࠍ⏕଻ߒߡ⎇ⓥᵴേࠍᵴ⊒ൻߐߖࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᧄቇળએᄖ߆ࠄߩ⼂⠪߿ኾ㐷ኅߩෳട޽ࠆ޿ߪᗧ⷗⡬ขߥߤߦࠃࠅ㧘․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥડ↹ᆔຬળ߅
ࠃ߮․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦࠃࠆឭ᩺ߩቴⷰᕈࠍᜂ଻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚 એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߥ૕೙ߦࠃࠅ㧘⎇ⓥડ↹ᯏ⢻ࠍᒝൻߔࠆߎߣ߇㧘੹ᓟߩᧄቇળߩ⸳┙ߩ⿰ᣦߢ߽޽ࠆቇ㓙ᕈࠍᜂ଻ߒߟߟ㧘
ᾲಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ߣߒߡ੹ᓟߩቇⴚߩ⊒ዷࠍ࿑ߞߡ޿ߊ਄ߢ㊀ⷐߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᵴേߦࠃࠆቇળߩᵴᕈൻߪ㧘ㄭᐕߩᄖ࿖߆ࠄߩඳ჻⺖⒟ቇ↢ߩᷫዋ߿ᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄߩ࿖㓙⹹߳ߩ⺰ᢥᛩⓂᢙߩᷫዋߣ޿ߞߚ໧㗴ߦኻߒߡ߽᦭ലߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬-6-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ߆ࠄߩ╵↳․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥડ↹ᆔຬળߩ⋡ᮡ ਄⸥ౝኈࠍౕ⃻ൻߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᮡߣߔࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘4.1.3 㗄ߩ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ౏൐ㆬቯߔࠆߣ
ߣ߽ߦ㧘ㆬቯߐࠇߚࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߣද௛ߒߡ4.1.3 㗄 (1) Ԙ㨪Ԟߩ⋡⊛㆐ᚑࠍ࿑ࠆ㧚․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥડ↹ᆔຬળߩ᭎ⷐ
(1) ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥડ↹ᆔຬળߣ⒓ߔࠆ㧚(2) ળ㐳⋥ዻߩᆔຬળߣߔࠆ㧚(3) ᆔຬ㐳߅ࠃ߮10ฬ⒟ᐲߩᆔຬ߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ㧚(4) ਅ⸥ߩ੐㗄ࠍ᝿ℂߔࠆ㧚Ԙ ᄢዪ⊛ߥቇⴚߩᝄ⥝ߩਛߦᧄቇળߩಽ㊁ࠍ૏⟎ઃߌ㧘ઁಽ㊁ߣߩᮮᢿ⊛ද⺞㧘↥ቭቇߩ⎇ⓥផㅴ૕೙ࠍ⠨ᘦߒ㧘ᧄቇળߣߒߡขࠅ⚵߻ߴ߈2. (2) (3)㗄ߩᬌ⸛⺖㗴ߦว⥌ߔࠆ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴୥⵬ࠍត⚝㨯┙᩺ߔࠆ㧚
ԙ ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ࠍ౏൐ߔࠆ㧚Ԛ ਄⸥Ԙߩ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥ୥⵬⺖㗴୥⵬ߣ౏൐ߦࠃࠆឭ᩺⺖㗴ࠍ૬ߖߡ㧘㊀ⷐᕈ߇㜞ߊ⷗ㄟߺ߇޽ࠆ
ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ⺖㗴ߩ᛽಴޽ࠆ޿ߪ⺞ᢛ╬ߦࠃࠅ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ࠍ᳿ቯߒ㧘౏⊛ߥࡈࠔࡦ࠺ࠖࡦ
ࠣᯏ㑐ߥߤ߳ߩឭ᩺ࠍផㅴߔࠆࠛࡦࠫࡦߩᓎഀࠍᜂ߁㧚ԛ ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩㅴዷౝኈࠍ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߒ㧘⺞ᢛߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ᔅⷐ੐㗄ࠍ᳿ቯߔࠆ㧚㧔ߥ߅೎ㅜ㧘․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦଥࠆ↳⺧㧘ਛ㑆ႎ๔߅ࠃ߮ᦨ⚳ႎ๔㧔A4↪⚕20ࡍ࡯ࠫ⒟ᐲ㧕ߩᦠᑼࠍḰ஻ߔࠆ㧚㧕․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ᭎ⷐ
(1) ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ㧘ਅ⸥ߩԘ㨪Ԟࠍផㅴߔࠆ㧚Ԙ ᣂⷙ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ㧔ቇⴚ૕♽㧕ߩ㐿ᜏ࡮᭴▽ԙ ᓥ᧪߆ࠄߩ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞߩᷓൻ࡮᜛ᄢዷ㐿࡮૕♽ൻԚ ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ㐿⊒㧦ઁߩቇⴚಽ㊁㧔ᄙ᭽ߥቇදળ㧕ߣߩ⎇ⓥ੤ᵹ࡮දജߦࠃࠆ቞஻▸࿐ߩ᜛ᄢዷ㐿ԛ ↥ᬺ⇇ߣߩㅪ៤㧦↥ᬺ⇇߆ࠄߩᆔຬ㧘↥ᬺ⇇ߦ߅ߌࠆ⺖㗴߆ࠄ㧘ㅴ߻ߴ߈⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߩᣇะᕈត᳞
㧔᏷ᐢ޿㗔ၞߦࠊߚࠆవㅴ⊛ᛛⴚ⺖㗴ߦଥࠆቇⴚዷ㐿㧕޽ࠆ޿ߪ↥ᬺ⇇߿᳃↢ེᯏ߳ߩᔕ↪ዷ㐿㧔↥ቇ౒ห⎇ⓥ㧕
࡮ᄢဳ⎇ⓥ
Ԝ ⎇ⓥࠪ࡯࠭ߩᚑᨐ⊒ା㧦ᄖㇱ⚵❱㧔JST, JSPS, NEDO ߥߤ㧕߳ߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᣇ╷㧔࿖╷㧕ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ┙᩺㧘ផㅴԝ ᧄቇળߩᵴᕈൻ㧘․ߦ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪߳ߩ⎇ⓥേᯏߩᶩ㙃Ԟ ␠ળ߳ߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥᚑᨐ╬ߩ⊒ା(2) ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ㧘․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ࠍታᣉߔࠆࠣ࡞࡯ࡊຬ߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇ㧘ߘߩᢙߦ․ߦ೙
㒢ߪ⟎߆ߥ޿߇㧘ᮡḰ⊛ߦߪ㧘ᢙฬ߆ࠄ10ฬ⒟ᐲߩຬᢙߣߔࠆ㧚ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍઍ⴫ߔࠆࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㐳ࠍ⟎ߊ㧚(3) ᵴേᦼ㑆ࠍ2ᐕએౝߣߔࠆ㧚(4) ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪਅ⸥ߩԘ㨪ԛࠍᓎഀߣߔࠆ㧚Ԙ ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ࠍታᣉߒ㧘೎ߦቯ߼ࠆⷙቯߦၮߠ߈㧘⎇ⓥㅴዷߩႎ๔㧘ᆔຬળ߳ߩ⺑᣿㧘ᐢႎ⾗ᢱߩ૞ᚑߥߤࠍⴕ߁㧚ԙ ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ⺖㗴↳⺧ᤨߦ㧘4.1.3㗄 (1) ߦኻᔕߔࠆౕ૕⊛ߥᚑᨐ⋡ᮡࠍ᣿⏕ߦߔࠆ㧚Ԛ 1ᐕᓟߦਛ㑆ႎ๔ᦠ㧘2ᐕᓟߦᦨ⚳ႎ๔ᦠࠍᆔຬળߦឭ಴ߔࠆ㧚ႎ๔ᦠߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘⋡ᮡߩ㆐ᚑᐲ࡮
ᚑᨐࠍ᣿⏕ߦߔࠆ㧚ԛ ౏⊛ߥࡈࠔࡦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣᯏ㑐ߥߤ߳ะߌߚ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ࠍ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥડ↹ᆔຬળߦ㓐ᤨឭ᩺ߔࠆ㧚࿖㓙ዷ㐿ߩᣇะᕈߣ࿖㓙ኻᔕߩߚ߼ߩࠕࠫࠕ࿾඙ᆔຬળߩ⸳⟎ ᾲಽ㊁ߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚߩᩮᐙࠍභ߼ࠆߥߤ㧘ᾲߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⎇ⓥࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯߇ᨐߚߔߴ߈ᓎഀߩ␠ળ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬-7-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ߆ࠄߩ╵↳⊛㊀ⷐᕈߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㜞޿߇㧘ߘࠇߦᲧߒߡ⃻⁁ߢߪᾲ⎇ⓥࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯߇ḩ⿷ߢ߈ࠆ࿖㓙⊛࿾૏ߦ޽ࠆߣ
ߪ޿߃ߥ޿㧚ߘߩ࿾૏ะ਄ࠍ࿑ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ㄭᐕบ㗡ߒߡ߈ߚ৻ㇱߩࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߣㅪ៤ࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣߩ㊀ⷐᕈ߇Ⴧߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄቇળ߇ਥ௅ߔࠆ࿖㓙ળ⼏ߢ޽ࠆ IFHT (International Forum on Heat Transfer) ߩ᜛లᒝൻ߽੹ᓟߩ࿖㓙ዷ㐿ߦߪ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ICHMT (International Centre for Heat and Mass Transfer)ߦ߅ߌࠆᵴേߥߤࠍㅢߓߡ㧘એਅߩ੐㗄߳ߩኻᔕࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦㅴ߼ߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ᾲ⎇ⓥࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ߩ࿾૏ะ਄ ࿖㓙⊛ߥⷰὐ߆ࠄቇⴚ⇇ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ߩࡐ࡚ࠫࠪࡦ߇ߘߩ㊀ⷐᕈߦᲧߴߡૐߊ㧘ࡈࠔࡦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣᯏ㑐߳ߩ⊒ାജ߽ᒙߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ቇⴚ࿅૕ߣߒߡߩ␠ળ⊛⽿છࠍᨐߚߔߚ߼ߦ߽㧘ᾲ⎇ⓥࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ߩ࿾૏ะ਄߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ICHMT ࠍ ICSU (International Council for Science) ߩਛߢ⷗߃
ࠆᒻߦᩰ਄ߍߔࠆߚ߼㧘ઁߩᾲ㑐ଥߩ࿖㓙ቇળߣㅪวࠍ⚵ࠎߢ ICSU ߩ࡙࠾ࠝࡦࡔࡦࡃ࡯ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡࠁߊ㧚߹ߚ㧘࿖ౝߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ᾲߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆઁቇળߣߩㅪวࠍᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏ߩਛߦ૏⟎ઃߌߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅ
ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞ߳ߩኻᔕ ਥߦࠕࠫࠕߩ৻ㇱߩ࿖ߩቇⴚ࡟ࡌ࡞ะ਄ߦߣ߽ߥߞߡ㧘੹ᓟᚒ߇࿖߳⇐ቇ↢߇㓸߹ࠅߦߊߊߥࠆߎߣ߇
 ᔨߐࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ3㗄߅ࠃ߮⾗ᢱ1ߦ⸥ߒߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ਛ࿖ࠍߪߓ߼᧲ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߦᲧߴߡ㧘ᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄߩ࿖
㓙ࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞߳ߩ⺰ᢥឝタᢙߩㅛᷫ௑ะ߽㗼⪺ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ࿖㓙⊛ߥേะߦᓇ㗀ߐࠇ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅
ߌࠆ࿖㓙ቇળߩ㓸ቴജૐਅ㧘ᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆᾲಽ㊁ߩ⴮ㅌ╬߇ ᔨߐࠇࠆ㧚એ਄ߩ੐㗄ߪ㧘ᣧᕆߦኻᔕน⢻ߥ໧㗴ߢߪߥߊ㧘߹ߚ㧘ᧄቇળߦ㒢ߞߚ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ߇㧘4.1㗄ߦ⸥ߒߚ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥડ↹ᆔຬળ╬ࠍㅢߓߚ⎇ⓥᵴേߩᵴᕈൻߪ㧘࿖ౝߩඳ჻⺖⒟ቇ↢ߩᷫዋ㧘ᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄߩ࿖㓙⹹߳ߩ⺰ᢥᛩⓂᢙߩᷫ
ዋ௑ะߦᱤᱛ߼ࠍ߆ߌࠆ᦭ലߥᣇᴺߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧚+PVGTPCVKQPCN(QTWOQP*GCV6TCPUHGT +(*6  ᧄቇળਥ௅ߩ࿖㓙ળ⼏ߣߒߡ㧘IFHT ߇4ᐕߏߣߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘࿖㓙⊛ߦలಽߦ⹺⍮ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ
ߪ⸒߃ߥ޿㧚
ᚒ߇࿖ߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ⽸₂ࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼ߦ߽㧘ߘߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥሽ࿷ᗵߩะ਄ߪᰳ߆ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿㧚߹ߚ㧘ᧄቇળߩഃ┙50๟ᐕࠍ⸥ᔨߒߡഃ⸳ߐࠇߚ Nukiyama ⾨ߩ᝼ਈߩ႐ߢ߽޽ࠅ㧘࿖㓙⊛ߦථ⿧ߒߚળ
⼏ߣߒߡ⊒ዷߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚⃻ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ⛽ᜬߒߟߟ㧘ᒁ߈⛯߈⍮ฬᐲࠍ㜞߼ࠆദജࠍ⛮⛯ߔ
ࠆᣇᴺ߽޽ࠆ߇㧘৻ߟߩᣇ╷ߣߒߡ㧘ᧄቇળਥ௅ߦߪ᜔ࠄߕ㧘଀߃߫㧘ᣣᧄ㧘ਛ࿖㧘㖧࿖㧘ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝
ࠕߩ4ࡩ࿖ߥߤࠕࠫࠕ㨯ᄢᵗᎺ࿾ၞߩ౒௅ߣߔࠆߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ࠕࠫࠕ࿾඙ᆔຬળߩ⸳⟎ឭ᩺ ਄⸥ߩ4.2.1㨪4.2.3㗄ߩ⺖㗴⸃᳿ߩߚ߼㧘࿖㓙⊛⺖㗴߳ߩኻᔕࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘ㄭᐕᕆㅦߦ⊒ዷߒ㧘ᾲಽ㊁⎇ⓥߩਛᔃߣߥࠅߟߟ޽ࠆࠕࠫࠕ࿾඙ߩᾲಽ㊁ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ࠍᧄቇળ߇ਥዉߔࠆᒻߢ⚵❱ൻߔࠆߚ߼ߩ
ᆔຬળ㧔઒⒓㧦ࠕࠫࠕ࿾඙ᆔຬળ㧕ࠍᧄቇળ࿖㓙ᵴേㇱળߦ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆ㧚ᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄㆬ಴ߐࠇߚ ICHMT ℂ੐ߥߤߩ࿖㓙⚵❱ઍ⴫ߣߩදജߩ߽ߣ㧘ࠕࠫࠕ࿾඙ᆔຬળߦࠃࠅࠕࠫࠕ࿾඙ࠍ⚵❱ൻߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩᾲಽ㊁ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ౝߢߩㅪ៤߅ࠃ߮࿖㓙⊛ߥᾲಽ㊁ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ߣදജߒߥ߇
ࠄ㧘⻉⺖㗴⸃᳿߳ߩ㆏ࠍ㐿޿ߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚੹ᓟ੩ㇺ㧘ർ੩ߣ࿖㓙વᾲળ⼏߇ࠕࠫࠕ࿾඙ߢㅪ⛯㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ߇㧘ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᒻᚑࠍ࿕߼ࠆᅢᯏߢ޽ࠆ㧚ቇળฬ⒓ߩᬌ⸛
 ೨⸥3㗄߅ࠃ߮4㗄ߦ߅ߌࠆᬌ⸛޽ࠆ޿ߪឭ᩺ߩౝኈࠍၮߦ㧘ᧄቇળߩฬ⒓ߦ㑐ߔࠆᄙⷺ⊛ߥⷞὐ߆ࠄߩ
ᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘⃻࿷ߩᧄቇળߩฬ⒓ߦߟ߈㧘ᧄቇળߩ⃻⁁޽ࠆ޿ߪ዁᧪ߩᣇะߣߩᢛวᕈ㧘߹ߚ‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ߩ⺆↪߁޿ߣޠ‬ኻᄖ⊛ߥㅢ↪ᕈߥߤߩ੐㗄ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ᡷ⒓ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ᧄᆔຬળߦ߅޿ߡ৻⥌ߔࠆ⷗⸃ߦ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᧄቇળߩ቞஻▸࿐ߩᄌൻ㧘߹ߚ዁᧪ߦࠊߚࠆ቞஻㗔ၞ߅ࠃ߮᜛ᒛ㗔ၞࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣ㧘ቇળฬ⒓ߩᄌᦝߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⼏⺰ࠍ⛮⛯ߒ㧘ㆡಾߥᤨᦼߦฬ⒓ᄌᦝࠍⴕ߁ᨵ
エᕈߣ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠭ࡓࠍᜂ଻ߔࠆᔅⷐᕈߦߪ⾥ᗧ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ㧚એਅߦ㧘ᡷ⒓ߦኻߔࠆ⻉ᬌ⸛ࠍ߹ߣ߼ߚ㧚વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬-8-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ߆ࠄߩ╵↳ቇળฬ⒓ߩขࠅᛒ޿ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮᧄ⊛⇐ᗧ੐㗄 ‫ޟ‬ฬߪ૕ࠍ⴫ߔ‫ߦ߁ࠃ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧘ቇળߦߣߞߡ߽ߘߩฬ⒓ߪᦨ߽㊀ⷐߥ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ੱ㑆୘ੱߩ႐วߦ
ⷫ╬߇ฬઃߌߚฬ೨ࠍᡷฬߔࠆߎߣߪ㧘ฬઃߌⷫߩᕁ޿߿ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ୘ੱߩੱ↢ߩ㊀ߺߦ߽⇐ᗧߒ቟ᤃߦ
ߪⴕ߃ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ㧘ቇળߩ႐วߦ߽ᡷ⒓ߪᭂ߼ߡᘕ㊀ߦขࠅᛒ߁ߴ߈໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߪ޿߁߹ߢ߽ߥ޿㧚․ߦ㧘ᧄቇળߪᄙߊߩᯏ᪾♽ߩቇㇱߢᢎ߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޟ‬વᾲᎿቇ‫߽ߣޠ‬ኒធߦ㑐ㅪߒ㧘ቇળߩฬ⒓ߪߘߩਛߢ
⢒ߞߚవ㆐߿⃻࿷‫ޟ‬વᾲᎿቇ‫ࠍޠ‬ቇࠎߢ޿ࠆቇ↢ߦ߽ⷫߒ߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩᢎ⢒⑼⋡ߩฬ೨ࠍ౰ߔࠆቇળ
ߣߒߡ㧘ᱧผ⊛ߥ⚻✲ߣ੹ᓟߩ⊒ዷࠍᮨ⚝ߒߡ޿ࠆቇળຬ߽ᄙᢙሽ࿷ߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆ㧚 ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߘߩฬ߇⃻࿷ߩ૕ࠍ⴫ߒߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚࠅ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ੹ᓟߩㅴ߻ߴ߈ᣇะߣᔅߕߒ߽৻⥌ߒߥ߆ߞߚࠅߔࠆ႐วߦߪ㧘ᡷ⒓߽ᔅⷐߦߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫⊛⾰ᧄߩ⺆߁޿ߣޠ‬㊀ⷐᕈ વᾲᎿቇߪ㧘ᾲജቇ߿ᵹ૕ജቇߥߤઁߩቇ໧㗔ၞߣᲧߴࠆߣᱧผ߇ᣂߒߊ㧘એ೨ߪᾲജቇߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ
ᢎ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚߎߣ߽޽ߞߚ㧚વᾲቇߪ㧘ャㅍ⃻⽎ߩ৻ߟߣߒߡ᝝ࠄ߃ࠆߣ㧘ᐔⴧ♽ߩቇ໧ߢ޽ࠆᾲജቇ
ࠃࠅᵹ૕ജቇߦㄭ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘વᾲᎿቇ㧔Heat Transfer㧕߇ቇㇱߢᢎ߃ࠆ⻠⟵ߣߥߞߚߩ߽㧘ᄙߊߩవ㆐ߚߜߩദജߣࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ෂᯏ߿ᾲ㑐ㅪߩᎿቇಽ㊁ߩ⊒ዷߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀߽޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߆ࠄ߽㧘ⅣႺ߿
ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴ߥߤࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆᣇ╷ߣߒߡ㧘વᾲᎿቇߪ᦭↪ߥታቇߣߒߡ߽㊀ⷐߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᄙߊߩᧄቇળຬߦߣߞߡ‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ߪ⺆߁޿ߣޠ‬㐳ᐕነࠅ߆߆ߞߡ߈ߚቇ໧ߩᩭߣ߽޿߁ߴ߈߽ߩߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ߎߩ‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫⺆߁޿ߣޠ‬ฏࠍߤ߁ߒߡᄌ߃ࠆᔅⷐߥߤ޽ࠈ߁߆ߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗߇㧘⚐☴ߦቇ໧⊛ߥὐ߆ࠄ߽߹ߚᗲ⌕ߩὐ߆ࠄ߽޽ࠆߦ㆑޿ߥ޿㧚߹ߚ㧘਄ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘‫ޟ‬વ㧔⧷⺆ߢ transfer㧕‫ߪߦ⺆߁޿ߣޠ‬㧘㕒㧔ᐔⴧ㧕⊛ߥᾲജቇߣߪ⇣ߥࠅ㧘േ㧔㕖ᐔⴧ㧕⊛ߥャㅍߣ޿߁ᗧ๧߇㓁⊛ߦ⴫⃻ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ߎߩ⺆ߎߘᧄ⾰⊛㊀ⷐᕈ߇޽ࠅ㧘⛽ᜬߔߴ߈ߣ޿߁Ⓧᭂ⊛ߥᗧ⷗߽޽ࠆߎߣߪ㧘ᒰᆔຬળߩਛߢ߽චಽߦ౒᦭
ߐࠇߚ੐㗄ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޠ‬એᄖߩฬ⒓߽⠨ᘦߔߴ߈ߣߔࠆ┙႐߆ࠄߩ⻉ᬌ⸛ ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘৻ᣇߢ5.1ߦᜰ៰ߒߚ੐㗄߽㗼࿷ൻߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣߩ┙႐߽޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ┙႐߆ࠄ㧘એਅߩࠃ߁ߥᬌ⸛ࠍ⹜ߺߚ㧚(1) ⃻⁁ߩౝኈߪߤ߁߆㧫 ߹ߚ㧘ઁቇળߣߩࠕࠗ࠺ࡦ࠹ࡦ࠹ࠖ࡯ߣߩ໧㗴ߪߥ޿߆㧫 ᧄቇળߩ㤡᣿ᦼߢߪવᾲߩ⋧㑐ᑼ᳿ቯ࡮ᯏ᭴⸃᣿࡮ଦㅴ߇ਥߥ⎇ⓥኻ⽎ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘ᦨㄭߢߪᭂ߼ߡ
ᄙ᭽ൻߒ㧘‫ޟ‬ᾲ‫߇ޠ⾰‛ޟߪ޿ࠆ޽ޠ‬㑐ଥߔࠆ⃻⽎ࠍ㧘ᯏ᪾♽ߩળຬ߇⑼ቇ⊛࡮Ꮏቇ⊛ߦ⎇ⓥߒߡ޿ࠆߣ
޿߁ᣇ߇ᱜ⏕ߢߪߥ޿ߛࠈ߁߆㧚߹ߚ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળળຬߩᄙߊ߇ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળᾲᎿቇㇱ㐷ߦ߅ߌࠆવ
ᾲಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪㨯ᛛⴚ⠪ߣ㊀ⶄߒߡ޿ࠆ⃻⁁߆ࠄ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥળߩഃ⸳ᤨߩℂᔨߢ޽ࠆ⁛⥄ߩቇ㓙⊛ᕈᩰࠍᒝൻߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ᯏ᪾♽એᄖߩળຬࠍߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅᄙᢙขࠅㄟߺ㧘ᧄቇળߥࠄߢߪߩࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ⸳ቯࠍ
ଦㅴߔࠆߎߣߪਇนᰳߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ߘߩߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ߣࠅࠊߌ৻⥸␠ળ㧔ㇱᄖ⠪㧕ߦะߌߡ㧘ቇળฬ⒓ࠍࠃ
ࠅℂ⸃ߒ߿ߔ޿ㆡಾߥ߽ߩߦⓍᭂ⊛ߦᄌ߃ࠆߎߣ߽ᔅⷐߢߪߥ޿ߛࠈ߁߆㧚(2) ߘߎߢ߹ߕㆡಾߥฬ⒓ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߚ߼ߩ಴⊒ὐߣߒߡ㧘‫ޟ‬ቇળౝㇱ‫ߜࠊߥߔޠ‬ળຬߩ┙႐߆ࠄ㧘⃻࿷޽ࠆ޿ߪ዁᧪߳ߩࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼࡮ಾญߩᢛℂࠍߒߡߺࠆ㧚(a) ၮᧄ⊛ಽ㘃㧦વᾲ㧘ᾲ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㧘‛⾰(b) ኻ⽎⊛ಽ㘃㧦⃻⽎㧘⚛ㆊ⒟㧘ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧘ᯏེ(c) ቇ໧⊛ಽ㘃㧦⑼ቇ㧘Ꮏቇ㧘ᛛⴚ㧘ℂቇ㧘‛ℂ㧘ൻቇ㧘ᯏ᪾㧘ⅣႺ㧘↢๮㧘කቇ㧘ᄙ㧔ⶄว㧕‛ℂ(d) ᕈ⾰⊛ಽ㘃㧦ャㅍ㧘෻ᔕ㧘ᐔⴧ㧘㕖ᐔⴧ㧘࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬ㧘ࠞࠗࡀ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢࠬ㧘ࠞࠝࠬ(e) ᒻኈ⊛ಽ㘃㧦ၮ␆㧘ᔕ↪㧘ࡑࠢࡠ㧘ࡒࠢࡠ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ㧘࠽ࡁ㧘ᭂ㒢㧘ⶄ㔀(f) േᯏ⊛ಽ㘃㧦⌀ℂ⸃᣿㧘ᕈ⢻ᛠី㧘ଦㅴ㧘ᄌ឵㧘⸘᷹㧘೙ᓮ㧘߽ߩߟߊࠅ(g) ᣇᴺ⊛ಽ㘃㧦⸃ᨆ㧘ಽᨆ㧘✚ว㧘⸳⸘(h) ᣇะ⊛ಽ㘃㧦⺖㗴⸃᳿㧘⺖㗴⊒⷗㧘⺖㗴ᛕ್(3) ߟ߉ߦ㧘‫ޟ‬ቇળᄖㇱ‫␠⥸৻ߜࠊߥߔޠ‬ળߦะߌߡ㧘‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ฬ⒓߇෸߷ߒߡ޿ࠆࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ߪ
એਅߩࠃ߁ߢߪߥ޿߆ߣផኤߐࠇࠆ㧚વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬-9-J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ߆ࠄߩ╵↳(a) ৻⥸␠ળ߳ߩ⷗߃ᣇ ‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫⊓ߦࡒࠦࠬࡑߩ⥸৻߇⺆߁޿ߣޠ‬႐ߔࠆߎߣߪ߶ߣࠎߤߥ޿㧚㧔ߘߩ⸽᜚ߦㄉᦠߦ߽ࡢ࡯ࡊࡠ
ᄌ឵ߦ߽߹ߕሽ࿷ߒߥ޿㧚㧕 ᧄቇળߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚߩᩮᐙࠍ⎇ⓥߒߡ޿ࠆᦨ㊀ⷐቇળߢ޽ࠆߦ߽߆
߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘ߘߩߎߣߪ⵬⿷⺑᣿ߥߒߦߪߥ߆ߥ߆ℂ⸃ߐࠇߥ޿㧚(b) ቇ↢߅ࠃ߮ઁቇⴚಽ㊁߿Ⴚ⇇㗔ၞߦ޿ࠆኾ㐷ኅ߳ߩ⷗߃ᣇ ‫ޟ‬ᾲജቇ‫ޟ߿ޠ‬ᾲቇ‫ߪ⺆↪߁޿ߣޠ‬㧘‛ℂቇߩᩮᐙࠍߥߔ㗔ၞߣߒߡ᏷ᐢߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘࠇߦኻߒ‫ޟ‬વᾲቇ‫ޟߪޠ‬Ά὾ቇ‫ߣޠ‬ห᭽ߦᾲജቇߩᑧ㐳✢਄ߦ޽ࠆᯏ᪾♽ߩ⁜޿ቇ໧㗔ၞ࡮ኾ㐷⑼⋡ߣᤋࠆߩߢߪߥ޿ߛࠈ߁߆㧚(c) ⧷⺆࿤ߢߩ⷗߃ᣇ ⧷⺆ߢߩ⺆ᗵߪᣣᧄੱߦߪኈᤃߦℂ⸃ߢ߈ߥ޿߇㧘ቇળฬ⒓ߣ߽ᒝߊ⋧㑐ߔࠆࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞ߩ⧷ᢥฬ
⒓ࠍ⺞ߴߡߺࠆߎߣߪ␜ໂߦን߻㧚‫ޟ‬ᾲ‫ࠆߔߣࡊ࡯ࠦࠬࠍ⥸ోޠ‬ᄙᢙߩ⧷ᢥࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞ࠍ✂⟜⊛ߦ⺞ᩏߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘ߘࠇࠄߪၮᧄන⺆“heat”㧘“thermal”㧘“thermo”㧘“science”㧘“engineering”㧘“technology”ߩ߶ߣࠎߤߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖ߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇್᣿ߒߚ㧚ߘ߽ߘ߽ᧄቇળߩ⺰ᢥ㓸⥄૕߇“Thermal
Science and Engineering”ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߽ߜࠈࠎવ⛔ߩ޽ࠆ޿ߊߟ߆ߩࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞ߦߪ “heat transfer”ߩ⺆߇ᱷߞߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ᣂߚߦഃೀߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢߪ“thermal”㧘“thermo”㧘“science”㧘“engineering”ߥߤߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖ߇ᄙ޿㧚⧷⺆࿤ߢ߽߿ߪࠅ⣕̌heat transfer̍ߩേ߈ߪ㗼⪺ߢ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ߩޠ‬ฬ⒓ࠍ⛽ᜬߔߴ߈ߣߔࠆ┙႐߆ࠄߩ⻉ᬌ⸛
5.1ߦᜰ៰ߒߚ੐㗄߽฽߼ߡ㧘⃻࿷ߩฬ⒓ߦߡኻᔕน⢻ߣߩ┙႐߆ࠄߪ㧘એਅߩࠃ߁ߥᬌ⸛ࠍ⹜ߺߚ㧚(1) ᧄቇળฬ⒓ࠍ⛽ᜬߔࠆߎߣߩᗧ๧ ቇળߩฬ⒓ߪߘߩ߹߹ߦߒߡ㧘਄⸥ߩ໧㗴ὐࠍታ⾰⊛ߦ⸃᳿ߒߡࠁߊᣇะ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᣣᧄߩવᾲᎿቇ߅ࠃ߮વᾲቇળߪᚑᾫᦼߦ޽ࠅ㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄᄢ߈ߥ⊒ዷ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆߣߪᔅߕߒ߽޿߃ߥ
޿⁁ᘒߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᣂߒߊ⊒ዷߒߡ޿ࠆቇⴚ㗔ၞߪฬ⒓߿ᕈᩰࠍ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢߦᄌ߃ߡ㧘ᤨᵹߦਸ਼ߞߚ⊒ዷ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᚑᾫߒߚቇળߩฬ⒓ࠍ޽߃ߡᄌ߃ࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡቇળ⥄૕ߩሽ⛯߽ෂ߁ߊߔࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁ෂᗋ߇ή޿ࠊߌߢߪߥ޿㧚ߎࠇࠍ޽߃ߡ‫଻ޟ‬቞⊛ᕁ⠨‫߇߁޿ߣޠ‬㧘ᚑᾫᦼߦ޽ࠆᛛⴚ߿⑼ቇ߇଻቞⊛ߦߥࠆߩߪ޽ࠆᗧ๧ߢ㧘ߘࠇࠍ㐳ߊሽ⛯ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩᚻᲑߢ߽޽ࠆ㧚(2) ᣂฬ⒓ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ਄ߢߩ໧㗴ὐ ਅ⸥ߩᣂฬ⒓᩺ߩ‫ޟ‬ᾲቇ‫ޟߪ޿ࠆ޽ޠ‬ᾲ⑼ቇ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ฬ⒓ࠍ౰ߔࠆߎߣ߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘ᾲജቇ߿ᾲቇߩࠃ߁ߦᐔⴧ⁁ᘒߩ♽ࠍ⼏⺰ߔࠆቇ໧ߣ᝝ࠄ߃ࠄࠇࠆ ᔨ߽޽ࠆ㧚ャㅍ⃻⽎ߢ޽ࠆવᾲࠍ⊛⏕ߦ⴫ߔ⸒⪲ࠍតߔߎߣ߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘޽߹ࠅ৻⥸⊛ߢߥ޿㧔‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫߇޿ߥߪߢ⊛⥸৻߽ޠ‬㧕↪⺆ࠍ૶߁ߣ߆߃ߞߡ⸷᳞ജࠍᄬ߁ߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚‫ޟ‬ᾲቇ‫ޟߪ޿ࠆ޽ޠ‬ᾲ⑼ቇ‫ߚߒߣޠ‬႐ว㧘Ά὾ߣᾲ‛ᕈࠍߤߩࠃ
߁ߦᏅ೎ൻߔࠆ߆ߣ޿߁໧㗴߽޽ࠆ㧚 ߹ߚ㧘᰷☨㧘․ߦ࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄߢߪ㧘⑼ቇߦᲧߴߡᎿቇ߿ᛛⴚߩቇⴚ⊛⹏ଔ߇ૐ޿㧚ߘߩߚ߼㧘વᾲᎿቇߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߽‫⎇ߩࠇࠊࠇࠊޟ‬ⓥኻ⽎ߪ⑼ቇߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠆ޿ߡߞ޿ߣޠ‬႐ว߇ᄙ޿㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᣣᧄߢߪᱧ
ผ⊛ߦ⑼ቇߣᛛⴚߪห೉ߦᛒࠊࠇㄭᐕߩ⚻ᷣ⊒ዷࠍ߽ߚࠄߒߚ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘᧲ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߢ߽ోߊ
หߓߢ޽ࠅ㧘Ꮏቇ߿ᛛⴚߩ㊀ⷐᕈߪ⋉‫ޘ‬Ⴧᄢߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩਛߢ㧘Ꮏቇߣߒߡߩવᾲ߇ᾲ⑼ቇߣߒߡ
Ꮏቇ⊛ⷐ⚛ࠍᶖߒߡߒ߹߁ߎߣ߇⦟޿߆ߤ߁߆ߪᬌ⸛ߩ૛࿾߇޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᾲቇߣߔࠆߎߣߦ㑐ߒߡ߽㘃ૃߢ޽ࠈ߁ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ᡷ⒓ߩᣂฬ⒓᩺
ቇળฬᡷ⒓ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ᧄᆔຬળߦ߅޿ߡ৻⥌ߔࠆ⷗⸃ߦ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ㧚 ᧄ┨ߩ౨㗡ߢ߽ㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘
੹ᓟߩ⸥㍳ߣߒߡᱷߔᗧ๧߽޽ࠅ㧘ᡷ⒓ߔߴ߈߆ุ߆ߦ㑐ߔࠆᧄᆔຬળߩ⼏⺰ߩㆊ⒟ߢឭ᩺ߐࠇߚฬ⒓᩺
ࠍએਅߦ␜ߔ㧚 ๺ᢥฬ⒓㧦‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄᾲቇળ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄᾲ⑼ቇળ‫ޟߪ޿ࠆ޽ޠ‬ᣣᧄᾲ⑼ቇᎿቇળ‫ޠ‬ ⧷ᢥฬ⒓㧦 “The Japanese Society of Thermal Science” ޽ࠆ޿ߪ “The Japanese Society of Thermal Scienceand Engineering”

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዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ߆ࠄߩ╵↳੹ᓟߩቇળฬ⒓ߦଥࠆᣇ㊎೨㗄߹ߢߦ⸥ߒߚࠃ߁ߥᧄᆔຬળߢߩᄙⷺ⊛ߥⷞὐ߆ࠄߩᬌ⸛ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘⃻࿷ߩቇળฬ⒓ࠍଧߦᄌᦝߔߴ
߈ߣߔࠆวᗧߦߪ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘዁᧪ߦࠊߚࠆવᾲቇಽ㊁ߩᷓൻߣ᜛ᒛ㧘Ⴚ⇇㗔ၞߩㅴዷ㧘㑐ㅪቇදળߣߩㅪ៤㧘ߐࠄߦቇળߩᵴേߦኻߔࠆ␠ળ⊛ߥᦼᓙߩᄌൻߥߤࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣ㧘੹ᓟߣ߽ቇળฬ⒓ߩᄌᦝߦ㑐ࠊࠆᧄ⾰⊛⼏⺰ࠍ⛮⛯ߒ㧘ฬ⒓ᄌᦝࠍⴕ߁ᨵエᕈߣ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠭ࡓࠍᜂ଻ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂(1) ዊᨋ᣿㧘‫ޟ‬વᾲ⎇ⓥ‫⊒ߩޠ‬ೀߦ޽ߚࠅߡ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥ㧘Vol.1, No.1 (1962) pp.1-2.
ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ᭴ᚑ㩷ᆔຬ㐳ቝ㜞 ⟵㇢㧔ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㧕ᐙ ੐ቬ௝ ㋕㓶㧔↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ᆔ ຬ㘵ጊ ᣿⵨㧔ᣣ↥⥄േゞ㧕ዊỈ  ቞㧔㑐⷏ᄢቇ㧕㤥ဈ ବ㓶㧔␹㍑࡝ࠨ࡯࠴㧕㣮࿦ ⋥Პ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕㜞᧻  ᵗ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕ਛ೎ᐭ ୃ㧔᣿ᴦᄢቇ㧕⧎᧛ సᖗ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕౞ጊ ㊀⋥㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕ศ↰ ⧷↢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕ࠝࡉࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯═ᧁ િ⧷㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 11 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ߆ࠄߩ╵↳䇼⾗ᢱ㪈䇽 ᧄቇળ䈮㑐䈜䉎䊂䊷䉺䈱㓸⸘⚿ᨐ  (a) ળຬᢙ            (b) ෼౉ߣᡰ಴           (c) વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓෳട⠪ᢙ   (d) વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⊒⴫⺰ᢥᢙ 
࿑1 ᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥળ߅ࠃ߮ᧄቇળߩᄌㆫ

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዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ߆ࠄߩ╵↳(a) 1962ᐕ㧔143ฬ㧕(c) 1980ᐕ㧔957ฬ㧕

 

 

(b) 1967ᐕ㧔415ฬ㧕(d) 1992ᐕ㧔1297ฬ㧕(e) 2011ᐕ㧔1391ฬ㧕࿑2 ળຬߩᚲዻ⚵❱ߩ᭴ᚑഀว㧔%㧕
㧔ᐕ೎㧕

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዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ߆ࠄߩ╵↳⴫1 ળຬߩኾ㐷ಽ㊁೎ੱᢙߩផ⒖㩷
1967ᐕ㩷
1980ᐕ㩷
2002ᐕ㩷
62㩷
38㩷
52㩷
ൻቇ࡮‛⾰♽㩷
39㩷
27㩷
51㩷
ේሶജ♽㩷
279㩷
632㩷
703㩷
ᯏ᪾♽㩷
33㩷
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2㩷
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38㩷
22㩷
569㩷
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࿑3 ળຬߩኾ㐷ಽ㊁೎ੱᢙߩផ⒖(a) 1967ᐕ㧔415ฬ㧕(c) 2002ᐕ㧔1471ฬ㧕

 

 

(b) 1980ᐕ㧔957ฬ㧕(d) 2011ᐕ㧔1391ฬ㧕࿑4 ળຬߩኾ㐷ಽ㊁ߩ᭴ᚑഀว㧔%㧕
㧔ᐕ೎㧕

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዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ߆ࠄߩ╵↳   (a) ో૕㧔2002ᐕ㧦1471ฬ㧕   (c) ᄢቇ㨯㜞ኾ㧔2011ᐕ㧦837ฬ㧕   (e) ડᬺ㧔2011ᐕ㧦393ฬ㧕

 

 

 

 
   (g) ൻቇᎿቇ㨯‛⾰♽㧔2011ᐕ㧦38ฬ㧕(b) ో૕㧔2011ᐕ㧦1391ฬ㧕(d) ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐㧔2011ᐕ㧦75ฬ㧕(f) ᯏ᪾♽㧔2011ᐕ㧦569ฬ㧕(h) ේሶജ♽㧔2011ᐕ㧦22ฬ㧕࿑5 ળຬߩᐕ㦂᭴ᚑഀว㧔%㧕

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዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ߆ࠄߩ╵↳࿑6 ࿾ၞ೎ળຬᢙߩഀว㧔%㧕
㧔2011ᐕ㧦1391ฬ㧕࿑7 International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer ⹹ߦ߅ߌࠆᚒ߇࿖ߩ⺰ᢥᢙ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 16 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

╙ 24 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨ㆬ⠨ߩႎ๔
On Selection of Awards of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan, 2011⴫ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳ጟፒ ஜ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕Ken OKAZAKI (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
e-mail: okazakik@mech.titech.ac.jp
㧞㧚ᛛⴚ⾨
Technical Achievement Award of the Heat
Transfer Society of Japanᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨ቇⴚ⾨㧘
ᛛⴚ⾨߅ࠃ
߮ᅑബ⾨ߦߟ޿ߡ౏൐ࠍⴕ޿㧘ᚲቯߩᚻ⛯߈ߦࠃ
ࠅᘕ㊀ߦክᩏߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘ฦ⾨ߩ᝼⾨⠪ࠍਅ⸥ߩࠃ
߁ߦ᳿ቯߒߚ㧔᝼⾨ኻ⽎ߩ⸥タߪ㗅ਇห㧕㧚⴫ᓆᑼߪ㧘ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 31 ᣣߦንጊᏒ㧔ንጊ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐㧕ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚቇળ✚ળߦ߅޿ߡⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚㧔⹥ᒰήߒ㧕


㧟㧚ᅑബ⾨
Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer
Society of Japan㧝㧚ቇⴚ⾨1) ⎇ⓥ⠪㧦਄㊁ ⮣㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕 ‫ޟ‬ㄭធ႐ലᨐࠍ೑↪ߒߚቝቮ↪㕒㔚㚟േဳ
MEMS ࡜ࠫࠛ࡯࠲ߩ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬ ╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘Vol.
II+III㧘pp. 477-478㧘2011

Scientific Contribution Award of the Heat
Transfer Society of Japan1) ઍ⴫⎇ⓥ⠪㧦㊁᧛ ା⑔㧔ᗲᇫᄢቇ㧕 ౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪㧦ะ═  ᔋ㧔ᗲᇫᄢቇ㧕       ⼾↰ ᵗㅢ㧔ᗲᇫᄢቇ㧕‫ࡑ࠭࡜ࡊޟ‬ᵃߩ᜼േߩ⸃᣿ߣᶧਛࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࡊࡠ࠮
ࠬᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘Vol.
II+III㧘pp. 573-574㧘2011
Plasma Sources Science & Technology, 20(3), pp.
034012, 2011
Plasma Sources Science & Technology, 20(3), pp.
034020, 2011
Diamond & Related Materials, 20(8), pp.
1255-1258, 2011
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,
53(15-16), pp. 3067-3074, 2010
Journal of Applied Physics, 106(7), pp. 073306,
20092) ઍ⴫⎇ⓥ⠪㧦’㊁ ବ㇢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪㧦⧯ᨋ ⧷ା㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕 ‫ޟ‬ቶ᷷ߩ⴫㕙ߩోඨ⃿᡼኿₸᷹ቯⵝ⟎ߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬
Thermal Science and Engineering, Vol.19, No.1, pp.
37-42, 2011વᾲ㧘48(205)㧘pp. 14-19㧘2009વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬2) ⎇ⓥ⠪㧦╣ㇱ ፏ㧔ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળ․೎⎇ⓥຬ㧘☨࿖ࠦࡀ࠴ࠞ࠶࠻ᄢቇ㧕‫ޟ‬PEFC ⊒㔚ᤨᶧ᳓᜼േߦ෸߷ߔ GDL ࡒࠢࡠ᭴ㅧߩᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬ ╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘Vol.
II+III㧘pp. 555-556㧘20113) ⎇ⓥ⠪㧦ర␭ ᣽ᑝ㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕 ‫ޟ‬శ⺃⿠ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹࠍ೑↪ߒߚࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴
ࡖࡀ࡞ౝ᳇ᵃߩᠲ૞‫ޠ‬ ╙ 46 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘Vol.
II+III㧘pp. 653-654㧘2009- 17 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

╙ 24 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ
Scientific Contribution Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan㊁᧛ ା⑔㧘ะ═ ᔋ㧘⼾↰ ᵗㅢ㧔ᗲᇫᄢቇ㧕
Shinfuku NOMURA, Shinobu MUKASA, Hiromichi TOYOTA (Ehime University)e-mail: nomura.shinfuku.mg@ehime-u.ac.jpߣ޿߁⸒⪲߇ቯ⌕ߒᐢߊ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞ
ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎߩᛛⴚߪߎࠇ߹ߢߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ⊒↢ߪ᳇⋧ߛߌߣ޿߁ⷰᔨࠍⷒߒߚߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ૐ᷷㜞ㅦᚑ⤑ᛛⴚߣߒߡ㧘࠳ࠗࡗࡕࡦ࠼߿࠽ࡁ☸ሶ㧘Άᢱࠟࠬߩวᚑᴺ㧔╙ 45 ࿁વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢ
⊒⴫㧕ߣߒߡ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆ╬ߩ৻ቯߩᚑᨐࠍ޽ߍߡ
޿߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘ౝㇱࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⸃᣿ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠆ᳓ಽ⸃෻ᔕߣࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ෼
ᡰࠍℂ⺰⊛ߦ⠨ኤߒ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑౝㇱߩൻቇ෻ᔕ⚻〝ߣ⊒↢ߔࠆ᳇૕ᚑ㊂ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ㧘╙ 47 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢ⊒⴫ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘᳇ᵃߩਛߦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߇⊒↢ߔࠆᶧਛࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ․ᓽ
ߦ⌕⋡㧘4 ᳇࿶߹ߢߩ㜞࿶ജ᧦ઙਅߢߩᶧਛࡊ࡜
࠭ࡑࠍ⊒↢ߐߖ㧘ߘߩ᳇ᵃ᜼േߣಽశ᷹ቯ߆ࠄ㧘㔚ሶ᷷ᐲ㧘㔚ሶኒᐲ㧘᷷ࠟࠬᐲࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ㧘╙48 ࿁વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢ⊒⴫ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ⎇ⓥߪ㜞࿶ജਅߢߩ᳇ᶧߣࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ⋧੕૞↪ߦߟ޿ߡೋ߼ߡ⺞ߴߚ⎇ⓥߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩᚑᨐߪታᯏ
ߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬᛛⴚߦᔕ↪ߢ߈ࠆߣᦼᓙߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬વᾲᎿቇߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧘ᶧਛࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍᴣ
㛛⃻⽎ߣߒߡ⠨ኤߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᶧਛࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߪᶧ૕㧘᳇૕㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߇ᷙ࿷ߔࠆ⃻⽎ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ੺ߒߡᴣ㛛߇⛽ᜬߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚ᶧਛࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ㔚ሶኒᐲ߆ࠄផ᷹ߐࠇࠆ㔚㔌ᐲߪ 0.1㧑⒟ᐲߢߔ߇㧘ߎߩ⩄㔚☸ሶߩㆇേߦࠃߞߡ᳇ᵃౝߦᢙජ K ߩൻቇ෻ᔕ႐ࠍឭଏߔࠆߣหᤨߦ㧘ᢙජ K ߩㆊᾲᐲࠍᜬߟ㧘ㅢᏱߢߪ⠨߃ࠄࠇߥ޿ࠃ߁ߥ㜞ㆊᾲᐲߩᴣ㛛⃻⽎ࠍᶧ૕ਛߦ⛽ᜬߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߪ㧘Plasma Sources Science &Technology, 2011 ߿ Int. J. Heat & Mass Transfer,2009 ╬ߩ㔀⹹ߢႎ๔ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ᦨᓟߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ߇㧘વᾲቇળߩ㑐ଥ⠪ฦ૏ߥࠄ߮ߦᧄ৻ㅪߩ⎇ⓥߦදജ޿ߚߛ޿ߚᒰᤨߩᗲ
ᇫᄢቇߩቇ↢⻉᳁ߦᔃࠃࠅ߅␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩߚ߮㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨ࠍ޿ߚߛ߈㧘ᄢᄌశᩕߦሽߓߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ฃ⾨⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߪ‫࡜ࡊޟ‬࠭ࡑᵃߩ᜼േߩ⸃᣿ߣᶧਛࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࡊࡠ࠮ࠬᛛ
ⴚߩ㐿⊒‫ߔߢޠ‬㧚ᶧਛࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣߪᶧ૕ਛߦ㜞๟ᵄ߿ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄࠍᾖ኿ߒߡ㧘ᶧ૕ਛߩ᳇ᵃਛߦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ⊒↢ߐߖࠆᛛⴚߢߔ㧚ࡔ࠲ࡦࠟࠬࠍ૶ߞߚ᳇⋧ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑൻቇ⫳⌕ᴺߦࠃࠆ࠳ࠗࡗࡕࡦ࠼วᚑᴺߪ 1980 ᐕઍߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߒߚ߇㧘ᚑ⤑࡟࡯࠻߇㕖Ᏹߦㆃߊ㧘⃻ታߩ࠳ࠗࡗࡕࡦ࠼วᚑߦߪ㒢⇇߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁໧㗴߇㔺๒ߒߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘1990 ᐕઍ㧘⿥㖸ᵄ㖸႐ਛߦ⟎߆ࠇߚ᳇ᵃ߆ࠄߩ⊒శ⃻⽎㧘࠰ࡁ࡞ࡒࡀ࠶࠮ࡦࠬߩ⎇ⓥ߇ᵈ⋡ߐࠇ㧘᳇ᵃਛߩ㜞᷷㜞࿶႐ࠍ෻ᔕἹߣߒߡ೑↪㧘ᣂ᧚ᢱวᚑ߿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡഃ
಴ߩ⎇ⓥ߇⋓ࠎߦታᣉߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚᳇ᵃౝㇱߩ᷷ᐲߪᢙජ߆ࠄᢙਁ͠એ਄ߦ㆐ߔࠆ߇㧘ᤨ㑆߇ࡇࠦ⑽ࠝ࡯࠳࡯ߣ㕖Ᏹߦ⍴޿ߚ߼ߦ෻ᔕἹߣߒߡ೑
↪ߔࠆߎߣߪ࿎㔍ߢߒߚ㧚
2000 ᐕ㗃㧘‫ޟ‬᳇⋧ࠃࠅኒᐲߩᄢ߈޿ᶧ૕ਛߢࡊ
࡜࠭ࡑ߇⊒↢ߢ߈ߥ޿߽ߩ߆㧫ᶧ૕ਛߢࡊ࡜࠭
ࡑ߇⊒↢ߢ߈ࠇ߫ࡠ࠶ࠢࠣ࡜ࠬߩ᳖ߩࠃ߁ߥ࠳
ࠗࡗࡕࡦ࠼߇૞ࠇࠆ߆߽ߒߥ޿㧚‫ޠ‬‫⿥ޟ‬㖸ᵄࠍ૶߁
ߣ᳓ਛߩ᳇ᵃࠍశࠄߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ᵃߩਛߥࠄࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߇⊒↢ߢ߈ࠆߩߢߪ㧫‫ޠ‬ኾ㐷ߩ⇣ߥࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ㔀⺣߆ࠄ㧘ᶧ૕ਛߢࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ⊒↢ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߦߪᶧਛߩ᳇ᵃౝࠍൻቇ෻ᔕ႐ߣߒߡ೑
↪ߔࠇ߫޿޿ߣ޿߁⊒ᗐ߇↢߹ࠇ㧘ᶧਛࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ
ߩ⎇ⓥ߇㐿ᆎߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ᶧਛ䈪䈱᡼㔚⃻⽎䈲ฎ䈒䈎䉌⍮䉌䉏䈩䈇䉁䈚䈢䈏䋬䈠䉏䉁䈪䈲䉝䊷䉪᡼㔚䉇䊌䊦䉴᡼㔚䉕૶䈦䈢⛘✼Ꮏቇ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌⎇ⓥ䈘䉏
䈩䈇䉁䈚䈢䋮㩷
2003 ᐕ䋬䊙䉟䉪䊨ᵄ䉕ᶧ૕ਛ䈮ଏ⛎䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䋬ㅜಾ䉏䈭䈒ᤨ㑆⊛䈮ㅪ⛯䈚䈢䊒䊤䉵䊙䈱⊒↢䈮ᚑഞ㧔Appl. Phys. Lett, 2003㧕㧘੹ᣣ̌ᶧਛࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ̍

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 18 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

╙ 24 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ
On Receiving Scientific Contribution Awardof the Heat Transfer Society of Japan’㊁ ବ㇢㧘⧯ᨋ ⧷ା㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕Toshiro MAKINO and Hidenobu WAKABAYASHI (Kyoto University)e-mail: makino.toshiro.2a@kyoto-u.ac.jpߎߩߚ߮ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨ࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒ

޽ߞߡ㧘᷹ቯ୯ߩ⋥ធ⊛ߥ⸃ᨆߢߪᓧࠄࠇߥ޿߽

ߚ㧚ߚ޿߳ࠎ߁ࠇߒߊశᩕߦሽߓ߹ߔ㧚޽ࠅ߇ߣߩߢߒߚ߇㧘෻ᓳ⸘▚ߩᚻᴺࠍណߞߡߎߩ໧㗴ࠍ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ㧚⸃᳿ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ⵝ⟎㐿⊒ߩࠕࠗ࠺ࠖࠕߩⷐὐߪએ

‫ޟ‬ቶ᷷ߩ⴫㕙ߩోඨ⃿᡼኿₸᷹ቯⵝ ⾨ߩኻ⽎ߪ㧘

਄ߩ(1)~(3)ߢߔ㧚⹜૞ߒߚⵝ⟎ߪࠪࡦࡊ࡞ߢዊဳ

⟎ߩ㐿⊒‫⎇߁޿ߣޠ‬ⓥ[1]ߢߒߚ㧚⑳ߤ߽ߪ㧘ᦨㄭ㧘ߩ߽ߩߢ㧘ᄙ᭽ߥ୘‫⴫ߩޘ‬㕙ߩోඨ⃿᡼኿₸ࠍߘࠊࠇࠊࠇߩ↢ᵴⓨ㑆ߩᾲ࡮߰ߊ኿ⅣႺߦ߽㑐ᔃࠍߩ႐⊛ߦ᷹ቯߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߢߔ㧚߽ߜᆎ߼߹ߒߚ߇㧘ߎߎߢ㧘߰ߊ኿વᾲߩነਈߪ ߎߩ⎇ⓥߪ㧘ߔߢߦ޽ߞߚ ߰ߊ኿⸘▚ᴺ࡮᷷ᐲቶ᷷ߩⓨ㑆ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ᄙߊߩવᾲ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᗐ௝᷹ቯᴺ࡮⸃ᨆᚻᴺߦၮߠ߈ߥ߇ࠄ㧘߰ߊ኿વᾲ⹏

ࠍ⿧߃ߡᄢ߈ߊ㧘ߘࠇ߇‫ޟ‬ኙ޿/ᥤ޿‫ߩޠ‬ታᗵࠍᏀଔߩኻ⽎ࠍ㜞᷷Ꮏቇߩ⴫㕙߆ࠄ↢ᵴⅣႺቇߩ⴫ฝߔࠆߎߣߦ᳇ߠ߈߹ߒߚ[2]㧚ߟ޿ߡߪ㧘߰ߊ኿㕙ߦ߹ߢ᜛ᒛߒߚఝࠇ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߣ⥄⽶ߒߡ޿

ⅣႺߩᡷༀࠍ࿑ࠆߦߪ㧘↢ᵴⓨ㑆ࠍߣࠅ߹ߊ⴫㕙߹ߔ㧚ߚߛ㧘ߘߩⵝ⟎ߪ᭴ㅧ߽ᄖ߽ⷰ̌ߜ߾ߜ̍

ߩ᷷ᐲߣోඨ⃿᡼኿₸ࠍ⍮ࠆߎߣ߇߹ߕ㊀ⷐߢߥ߽ߩߢߔ㧚̌ߜ߾ߜ̍ߩవࠍ⹏ଔߒߡਅߐߞߚ

޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ቶ᷷ߩ⴫㕙ߩ᷷ᐲߩవ↢ᣇߦᓮ␞↳ߒ޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚᷹ቯߪ㔍ߒߊ㧘߹ߚ㧘ห⒟ᐲߩ᷷ᐲၞߦ޽ࠆⶄᢙ ᦨᓟߦ㧘ߎߩ⎇ⓥߩേᯏߩ৻ߟߦ߽ߥߞߚ વᾲߩ⴫㕙ߦ࿐߹ࠇߚ․ቯߩ⴫㕙߇ඨ⃿⊛ߦ᡼኿ߔߩ⸥੐[2]ߩ⴫ 1 ߦᢙሼߩ⺋⸥㧘ᑼ(1)ߦᷝሼߩ⺋⸥ࠆ ߰ߊ኿ߛߌࠍ኿ᐲ߿ᾖ኿ߦ㑐ߔࠆ㊂߆ࠄಽ㔌߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚߅⹟߮ߒߡ㧘ߎߩᯏળߦ⴫ 1 ࠍਅߒߡ᷹ቯߔࠆߩߪ㧘ߐࠄߦ㔍ߒ޿ߎߣߢߒߚ㧚ߩࠃ߁ߦ⸓ᱜߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ㧚㩷
[1] ⧯ᨋ⧷ା, ’㊁ବ㇢: Thermal Science and Engineering, vol.19, no.1, pp.37-42, 2011.
[2] ’㊁ବ㇢: વᾲ, vol.48, no.205, pp.14-19, 2009.

ߘߎߢ㧘߽ߣߦᚯߞߡ㧘⴫㕙ߩ᷷ᐲߣోඨ⃿᡼኿₸ࠍ⍮ߞߚࠄ㧘↢ᵴⓨ㑆ߢߩ ߰ߊ኿વᾲࠍߤߩ
ࠃ߁ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆߩ߆ࠍ⠨߃߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩߣ߈ߦ㗬[3] ᱞጊᢩ㇢࡮ᄢ⼱⨃⋓࡮⋧ේ೑㓶: ᄢቇ⻠⟵ વᾲᎿቇ, ਣༀ, pp.26-27, 1983.

ࠆߩߪ㧘ߚ߱ࠎ㧘ߤߩવᾲߩᢎ⑼ᦠߦ߽޽ࠆ㐽ⓨ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆⶄᢙߩ⴫㕙㑆ߩ ߰ߊ኿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯੤
឵ߩ⸘▚ᴺߢߔ㧚ߘߩ⸘▚ߢߪ㧘ᄙߊߩ႐ว߰ߊ

Table 1 Radiation energy loss from a human body
“߲ߜ߲ߜ” ߩ⸳⟎߇ߥ޿႐ว


኿ᵹ᧤߇ᧂ⍮㊂ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘(1) ోඨ⃿᡼኿₸ࠍ᳞߼ࠆ᷹ቯߢߪ㧘ㅒߦ㧘㐽ⓨ㑆ߩ৻ㇱࠍߥߔ⴫‫ޛ‬ḡᒛࠅ೨‫ޜ‬‫ޛ‬ḡᒛࠅᓟ‫ޜ‬(ო) (ੱ૕) (ⓨ᳇)(ო) (ੱ૕) (ⓨ᳇)
13͠ φ 33͠ ψ 12.6͠ 14͠ φ 33͠ ψ 18.7͠
 134 W
84 W
140 W 120 W(߰ߊ኿વᾲ) (ኻᵹવᾲ) (߰ߊ኿વᾲ) (ኻᵹવᾲ)
“߲ߜ߲ߜ” ߩ⸳⟎߇޽ࠆ႐ว
㕙߳ߩ ߰ߊ኿ᵹ᧤ࠍ᷹ቯߒߡ㧘ᵈ⋡ߔࠆ⹜ᢱ⴫㕙ߩోඨ⃿᡼኿₸ࠍᧂ⍮㊂ߣߒߡ᳞߼ࠆߩߪߤ߁
߆㧘ߘ߁⠨߃ߡ㧘ᐔ᧼⁁ߩో߰ߊ኿ᵹ᧤⸘ߩ⾼౉ߦ⿛ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚(2) ⴫㕙ߩ᷷ᐲߩ᷹ቯߦߪ㧘ࠦ࡞ࠢᩖߣᾲ㔚ኻߣ Al ▗߆ࠄߥࠆ᷷ᐲ᷹ቯࡊࡠ࡯ࡉ

‫ޛ‬ḡᒛࠅ೨‫ޜ‬‫ޛ‬ḡᒛࠅᓟ‫ޜ‬(ო) (ੱ૕) (ⓨ᳇) (ო) (ੱ૕) (ⓨ᳇)
16͠ φ 33͠ ψ 12.6͠ 18͠ φ 33͠ ψ 18.7͠
84 W
116 W 120 W
101 W(߰ߊ኿વᾲ) (ኻᵹવᾲ) (߰ߊ኿વᾲ) (ኻᵹવᾲ)

ࠍ⥄૞ߒߡ↪޿ࠆฎౖ⊛ߢఝࠇߚᚻᴺ[3]ࠍ⷗ߟ
ߌ಴ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚(3) ߐࠄߦ㧘ታ㓙ߦߪ㧘ᧂ⍮㊂ߪ⹜ᢱ⴫㕙ߩోඨ⃿᡼኿₸એᄖߦ߽ⶄᢙ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 19 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

╙ 24 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ
Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan਄㊁ ⮣㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕
Ai UENO (The University of Tokyo)
 e-mail: ueno@mesl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jpߎߩᐲ㧘╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ㧔ንጊ㧕ߩ✚ળߦ߅߈߹ߒߡ㧘
‫ޟ‬ㄭធ႐ലᨐࠍ೑↪ߒߚቝቮ↪㕒㔚㚟േဳ MEMS ࡜ࠫࠛ࡯࠲ߩ⎇ⓥ‫ߡߦޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇ
ળᅑബ⾨ࠍ㗂߈ᄢᄌశᩕߦᕁߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߪ⑳߇ඳ჻⺖⒟ߢขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥౝ
ኈߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚⑳ߪ㧘ቇㇱᤨઍߦߪℂቇㇱߩᔕ↪
‛ℂቇ⑼ߦ࿷☋ߒ㧘ᄖ⎇వߣߒߡ ISAS/JAXA ߦᵷ
㆜ߐࠇ㧘ᐘㆇߦ߽੹㧘⹤㗴ߩዊᖺᤊតᩏᯏ‫߿ߪޟ‬߱ߐ‫ߩޠ‬᡼኿₸นᄌ⚛ሶ㧔SRD㧕ߩᄙጀ⭯⤑⸳⸘ߦᓥ੐ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚⛯޿ߡ㧘߽߁ዋߒ᧚ᢱߩਛりࠍ⍮ࠅߚ޿ߣ޿߁ℂ↱߆ࠄ㧘ୃ჻⺖⒟ߢߪ㧘ࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ࡞Ꮏቇኾ᡹ߦ࿷☋ߒ㧘ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰ↪ㅘ᣿ዉ㔚⤑ߩ㐿⊒ߦᓥ੐ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘޿ࠃ޿ࠃඳ჻⺖⒟߳ߩㅴቇߣߥࠆᤨ㧘ዅᢘߔࠆవヘᣇ߿᰷☨ߢߩ⍴ᦼ⇐ቇ㧘ቇળ߿ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊࠍㅢߓߡ㧘⥄ಽߩਛߢඳ჻ߣߪ㧘̌৻ߟߩゲࠍᜬߞߡ⵿㊁ࠍᐢߍࠄࠇࠆੱ᧚̍ߛߥߣᗵߓߡ߅ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ඳ჻⺖⒟ߢߪ⑳ߩਛߩ̌ゲ̍ࠍߒߞ߆ࠅߣᒻᚑߔࠆ
ᤨᦼߛߣᕁ޿㧘⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑ᳿߼߆ࠄขࠅ⚵߹ߖߡ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ㓙㧘੹߹ߢߩኾ㐷ಽ㊁㧔ቝቮ㧘ᾲ߰ߊ኿೙ᓮ㧕ߣ═ᧁ̒ ㋈ᧁ⎇ⓥቶߢ಴᧪ࠆߎߣ
㧔વᾲ㧘MEMS㧕ࠍⲢวߐߖ㧘ᧄ࠹࡯ࡑࠍ᳿ቯߒ
߹ߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߘߩ㆏ߩࠅߪ᳿ߒߡ◲නߥ߽ߩߢߪߥߊ㧘࠹࡯ࡑ᳿ቯ߹ߢߦඨᐕએ਄ߩᤨ㑆ࠍⷐߒ㧘⑳ߩඳ჻⺖⒟ࠍᝄࠅ㄰ߞߡ߽ߥ߆ߥ߆⎇ⓥ߇
ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ᳇߇ߒߥ޿̌౻ߩᤨઍ̍ߢߒߚ㧚 ߎ߁ߒߡࠃ߁߿ߊᆎേߒߚᧄ⎇ⓥߦኻߒ㧘ታ⃻น⢻ᕈߩᬌ⸽㧘⸳⸘㧘MEMS ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ㧘ߘߒߡ㧘ታ㛎♽ߩ᭴▽㧘⹏ଔ߹ߢࠍ৻⽾ߒߡⴕ߁ߎߣߢ㧘ࠃ߁߿ߊᧄ⎇ⓥ߇゠㆏ߦਸ਼ࠅᆎ߼ߚߣᗵߓߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘߽߁ዋߒౕ૕⊛ߦ⚫੺ߐߖߡ㗂߈߹ߔߣ㧘ᕆỗߥ᷷ᐲᄌേ߇↢ߓࠆቝቮⓨ㑆ߦ߅޿ߡቝቮᯏߩᾲ೙ᓮߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠅ㧘․ߦౝㇱ߆ࠄߩ⊒ᾲࠍቝቮⓨ㑆ߦ᡼಴ߔࠆ̌ቝቮ
ߩ⓹̍ߣߒߡߩ࡜ࠫࠛ࡯࠲ߢߪ㜞ᕈ⢻ൻ߇᳞߼ࠄ
ࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪᓥ᧪ߩ᡼኿೙ᓮ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 20 -

ߣߪోߊ⇣ߥࠆㄭធ႐ലᨐࠍ೑↪ߒ㧘2 ߟߩ࠳ࠗࠕࡈ࡜ࡓ㕙߇߫ߨ᭴ㅧߦࠃࠅု⋥ߦᄌൻߔࠆૐ㔚࿶㚟േߩ᡼኿₸นᄌဳ MEMS ࡜ࠫࠛ࡯࠲ࠍឭ᩺
ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߦ߅ߌࠆቇⴚ⊛ߥ․⦡ߣߒߡߪ㧘ㄭᐕ㧘శߩᵄ㐳㒢⇇ࠍ⿥߃ࠆㄭធ႐㗼ᓸ㏜ߥߤߢᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆㄭធ႐ലᨐࠍశಽ㊁ߩߺߥࠄߕᾲࠛࡀ࡞
ࠡ࡯ャㅍߦ೑↪ߒ㧘߆ߟ㧘⸘▚ߦࠃࠆႎ๔߇ᄢඨ
ߢ޽ࠆㄭធ႐ലᨐࠍታ㛎ߦࠃࠅታ⸽ߔࠆߣ޿߁߽
ߩߢߔ㧚વᾲ⸃ᨆߢߪ㧘࠽ࡁ̒ ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠬࠤ࡯࡞
ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠺ࡃࠗࠬߩធ⸅ᾲᛶ᛫╬ߩฦ⒳ᾲવዉࠍ
ᬌ⸛ߒ㧘ㄭធ႐ലᨐߩఝ૏ᕈࠍ␜ߔߣߣ߽ߦ㧘⚂
5 ୚⒟ᐲߩ࠺ࡃࠗࠬߩታല኿₸ᄌൻࠍ␜ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߪ࠽ࡁࠡࡖ࠶ࡊࠍᄌൻߐߖࠆߎߣ
ߢ࠺ࡃࠗࠬߩ ON/ OFF ೙ᓮࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎߩ᭎ᔨߪ㧘ᤓ੹ߩ៤Ꮺᯏེߩዊဳൻ߅ࠃ߮ඨዉ૕ᬺ⇇ߩ
㓸Ⓧൻߦࠃࠅ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩ಄ළᛛⴚߢߪⓨ㑆⊛㧘ᤨቯᢙ⊛ߦኻᔕ߇࿎㔍ߣߥࠆ㧘࠽ࡁ̒ ࡑࠗࠢࡠ㗔ၞߦᣂߚߥᾲࠬࠗ࠶࠴㧘߅ߌࠆዪᚲ⊛ߥᾲ໧㗴ߦኻߒ㧘ᾲ࠳ࠗࠝ࡯࠼ߣߒߡߩ೑↪߽ᦼᓙߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚 ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ㕖Ᏹߦ࠴ࡖ࡟ࡦࠫࡦࠣߢ޽ࠅ㧘ℂ⺰
߆ࠄ⸃ᨆ㧘ታ㛎߅ࠃ߮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ᭴▽߹ߢࠍ৻⽾ߒߡขࠅ⚵߻ߎߣ߇಴᧪㧘ඳ჻⺖⒟ߣߒߡᄢ੐ߥ⚛
㙃ߢ޽ࠆ 0 ߆ࠄ 1 ࠍ↢ߺ಴ߔ⾆㊀ߥ⚻㛎ࠍ಴᧪ߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦᔃࠃࠅᗵ⻢⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚੹࿁ߩฃ⾨ߦ⥋ߎߣ߇಴᧪߹ߒߚߩ߽㧘޿ߟ߽⑳ߩᅢᄸᔃࠍኡኈ
ߦฃߌ౉ࠇߡ㗂߈㧘⊛⏕ߥ⎇ⓥᜰ㊎ࠍ␜ߒߡߊߛ
ߐࠆ㋈ᧁ㓶ੑవ↢ߦߪᔃࠃࠅᗵ⻢ߩᗧࠍ⹏ߒ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߦኻߒ㧘ᣣ㗃ࠃࠅቇⴚ⊛ߦ⷗⼂ߩ㜞޿ߏഥ⸒ࠍߊߛߐ޿߹ߔ═ᧁિ⧷వ↢ࠍߪߓ߼ߣ
ߔࠆᧄቇળߩ⻉వ↢ᣇߦᔃࠃࠅ߅␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚 ੹ᓟ߽⥄ಽ⥄りߩ̌ゲ̍ࠍߒߞ߆ࠅᒻᚑߒ㧘વ
ᾲಽ㊁ߩ⵿㊁ࠍ᜛ߍࠆߴߊ⎇ⓥߦ♖ㅴߒߡⴕ߈ߚ
޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔߩߢ㧘ߏᜰዉߏ㖊ᠤࠍ⾦ࠅ߹ߔࠃ߁㧘ቱߒߊ߅㗿޿↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

╙ 24 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ
Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan╣ㇱ ፏ㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕
Takashi SASABE (Tohoku University)e-mail: sasabe@nanoint.ifs.tohoku.ac.jpንጊ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐ߦߡ㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚᣣᧄવᾲቇ
ળ╙ 50 ᦼ✚ળߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᩕ߃޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ
ᅑബ⾨‫ࠍޠ‬㗂߈㧘⺈ߦ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ㧚
ᧄᅑബ⾨ࠍ⾦ࠅ߹ߒߚߩ߽㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߦߏᜰዉ㗂޿ߚ⻉వ↢ᣇ㧘ߏផ᜼ਅߐ޿߹ߒߚవ↢㧘߅ࠃ߮ోߡߩ㑐ଥ⠪ߩᣇ‫߅ߩޘ‬㒶ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹
ߔ㧚ᔃࠃࠅᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲࠪ
ࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦߡฃ⾨ኻ⽎ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ
⊒⴫ߔࠆᯏળࠍ㗂߈㧘ᄙߊߩᣇ‫⾆ࠅࠃޘ‬㊀ߥߏᗧ⷗㧘ߏഥ⸒ࠍ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚ቇળౝᄖߢߩ⼏⺰ࠍㅢߓߡ⎇ⓥᜰ㊎߿ᣇะᕈࠍ␜ߒߡ㗂߈㧘޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁
ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢ㑐ࠊߞߡ߈ߚోߡߩᣇ‫ޘ‬ߦ⻢ᗧࠍ⴫ߒ㧘ฃ⾨ߩߏ᜿ᜦߣߐߖߡ㗂߈߹ߔ㧚
ฃ⾨ኻ⽎ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޟ‬PEFC ⊒㔚ᤨᶧ᳓᜼േ
ߦ෸߷ߔ GDL ࡒࠢࡠ᭴ㅧߩᓇ㗀‫ߪޠ‬㧘⑳߇᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇߩᐔ੗⑲৻㇢ᢎ᝼㧘ᵤፉ዁มಎᢎ᝼ߩ߽
ߣߢⴕߞߚ⎇ⓥߢ޽ࠅ㧘࿕૕㜞ಽሶᒻΆᢱ㔚ᳰ㧔PEFC㧕ࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆࡒࠢࡠࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߩᄙሹ⾰ጀߢ޽ࠆࠟࠬ᜛ᢔጀ㧔GDL㧕ౝㇱߩᶧ᳓᜼േࠍ㧘ᣂⷙߦ㐿⊒ߒߚエ X ✢㗼ᓸ㏜ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦࠃࠅนⷞൻߒ㧘᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ߽ߩߢߔ㧚
PEFC ߪࠢ࡝࡯ࡦ߆ߟ㜞ല₸ߥ⥄േゞ↪࡮ቯ⟎↪േജḮߣߒߡᦼᓙߐࠇ㧘ታ↪ߦଏߐࠇࠆᲑ㓏ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘ߘߩᄢⷙᮨ᥉෸ߦะߌߡߪᦝ
ߥࠆૐࠦࠬ࠻ൻߩߚ߼㧘㜞㔚ᵹኒᐲㆇォߩታ⃻߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߘߩߚ߼㧘ᾲᵹ૕Ꮏቇ㧘㔚᳇ൻቇ㧘᧚ᢱ⑼ቇߥߤߩ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ಽ㊁߅ࠃ߮ࠬࠤ࡯࡞
߆ࠄ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇ㧘ᄙߊߩ⍮⷗߇ᓧࠄࠇߡ
߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߘߩ৻ᣇߢ㧘⊒㔚෻ᔕߦࠃࠆ↢ᚑ᳓߇
PEFC ࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆ࠽ࡁ࡮ࡒࠢࡠࠬࠤ࡯࡞ᄙሹ⾰ጀౝㇱߦṛ⇐ߔࠆߎߣߢ෻ᔕࠟࠬߩଏ⛎㒖ኂ߇↢ߓࠆ‫ߦޠࠣࡦࠖ࠺࠶࡜ࡈޟ‬㑐ߒߡߪ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߡ
޿ߥ޿ὐ߇ᄙߊ㧘PEFC ߩㆡಾߥ᳓ಽ▤ℂߦะߌߡߪ㧘ࠃࠅ♖✺ߥ᳓ಽ೙ᓮᛛⴚࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇
޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߘߩ㓙ߦ㧘in situ㧔ߘߩ႐㧕นⷞൻᛛⴚ
ߪ⃻⽎⸃᣿ߦะߌߚᔅ㗇࠷࡯࡞ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃߹ߔ㧚

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 21 -

ᓥ᧪㧘X ✢ߪ᳓࡮ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦߩ᭽ߥシర⚛ߦኻߒߡ⸘᷹ᗵᐲ߇ᭂ߼ߡૐ޿ߣ⹺⼂ߐࠇߡ߈߹ߒߚ߇㧘ߎࠇߪ X ✢ߩᵄ㐳ߦଐሽߒߡᄌൻߔࠆ߽ߩߢߔ㧚X ✢ᵄ㐳ࠍ೙ᓮߒ㧘シర⚛ߦኻߒߡ߽ࠦࡦ࠻࡜ࠬ
࠻ࠍᓧࠆ੐߇ߢ߈ࠆૐࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯X ✢㧔エ X ✢㧕ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘PEFC ౝߩᶧ᳓᜼േࠍ㜞ⓨ㑆߆ߟ㜞ᤨ㑆ಽ⸃⢻ߢᬌ಴ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ㄭᐕ㧘࡝࠴࠙ࡓࠗࠝࡦ㔚ᳰߥߤߩシర⚛ࠍ↪
޿ߚࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࠺ࡃࠗࠬ߇ᄙߊឭ᩺ߐࠇ㧘ᵴ⊒ߥ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘ߘࠇࠄߩౝㇱャㅍ⃻⽎⸃᣿ߦะߌߡ߽㧘ߎߩ᭽ߥシర⚛ߩᬌ಴ࠍน⢻ߣߔࠆ⸘᷹ᛛⴚߪ㕖Ᏹߦ᦭ലߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩ
ផㅴߦ⽸₂ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪエ X ✢⸘᷹ᛛⴚࠍ↪޿㧘ࡒࠢࡠ᭴ㅧ
߇ᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥࠆ 2 ⒳㘃ߩ GDL ߦߟ޿ߡ⊒㔚ᤨߩᶧ᳓᜼േࠍนⷞൻߒ㧘ߘߩ᳇ሹ᭴ㅧ߅ࠃ߮ᶧ᳓ࡀ
࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ߇ᶧ᳓⊒↢ᤨߩ⊒㔚ᕈ⢻ߦᄢ߈ߊᓇ㗀ߔࠆ੐ࠍ␜ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ੐ߪ㧘GDL ౝߩᶧ᳓ṛ⇐㊂ߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ߘߩಽᏓ⁁ᘒࠍ⹦⚦ߦℂ⸃ߔࠆ੐߇㜞޿⊒㔚ᕈ⢻ࠍ⛽ᜬߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ੐
ࠍ␜ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘᳇ሹᓘߦಽᏓࠍᜬߚߖ㧘ᶧ᳓ឃ಴ࡄࠬߣ෻ᔕࠟࠬャㅍࡄࠬࠍಽ㔌ߔࠆ੐߇᦭ലߢ޽
ࠆ੐߇ಽ߆ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚⃻࿷ߪ㧘⸅ᇦጀߥߤߩ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ᄙሹ⾰ߦ߅ߌࠆ᳇ሹ᭴ㅧߣੑ⋧ᵹ᜼േࠍ᡼኿శ࠽ࡁ X ✢ CT
ߦࠃࠅนⷞൻߔࠆߣ౒ߦ㧘ಽሶേജቇࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯
࡚ࠪࡦࠍ↪޿ߚ⸃ᨆࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߢ㧘ᐔဋ⥄↱ⴕ⒟ߣห⒟ᐲߩ⁜ዊⓨ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞․᦭ߩ
ャㅍ⃻⽎ߩ⹦⚦ߥℂ⸃ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᓢ‫⹦ߦޘ‬⚦ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߡ޿ߊᚲሽߢߔ㧚੹ᓟ߽ PEFC ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߒߚ࠽ࡁ࡮ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠬ
ࠤ࡯࡞ߩᓸ⚦᭴ㅧࠍ᦭ߔࠆᄙሹ⾰ߦ߅ߌࠆャㅍ․ᕈ⸃᣿ߦዧജߒ㧘ᓸജߥ߇ࠄવᾲᎿቇߩ⊒ዷߦ⽸₂ߒߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚੹ᓟߣ߽ᒁ߈⛯߈⊝᭽߆ࠄߩߏᜰዉߏ㖊ᠤߩ⒟ࠍࠃࠈߒߊ߅㗿޿↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

╙ 24 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ
Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japanర␭ ᣽ᑝ㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕
Masahiro MOTOSUKE (Tokyo University of Science)e-mail: mot@rs.tus.ac.jp⊛ߥࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹࠍ⺃⿠ߒ߹ߔ㧚৻⥸⊛ߦᶧ૕ߩ⴫㕙ᒛജߪ⽶ߩ᷷ᐲଐሽᕈࠍᜬߟߚ߼㧘ടᾲㇱ߇ૐᒛജߣߥࠅ㧘㜞᷷ㇱ߆ࠄૐ᷷ㇱ߳ߩᵹേ߇⺃⿠ߐࠇ㧘⚿ᨐߣߒߡ㧘㜞᷷ㇱߢ޽ࠆశᾖ኿㗔ၞ߳ߩ㚟േജ߇᳇ᵃߦ૞↪ߒ߹ߔ㧚శߩఝࠇߚᠲ૞ᕈ
ߩߚ߼㧘᳇ᵃ߳ߪߚࠄߊജࠍㆡಾߦ೙ᓮߢ߈㧘ේ
ℂ⊛ߦߪ⁓ߞߚ᳇ᵃߩߺࠍᵹ〝ᄖ߆ࠄࠝࡦ࠺ࡑࡦ
࠼ߦᠲ૞ߔࠆߎߣ߽น⢻ߥߪߕߛ㧘ߣ⋡⺰ࠎߢ⎇ⓥࠍࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚㐿ᆎᒰೋߪᚻតࠅ⁁ᘒߢ㧘ࠟ࡜ࠬࠠࡖࡇ࡜࡝ਛߩ᳇ᵃߩㄭߊߦඨ↰ߏߡࠍㄭߠߌߡ⃻⽎ࠍⷰኤߔࠆߎߣ߆ࠄᆎ߼߹ߒߚ㧚ߒ߫ࠄߊߒߡࠃ߁߿ߊዋߒㅴߺ㧘శᾲࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹ
‫ޟ‬ᶧਛߢߩ᝝
ߩ೙ᓮߦࠃߞߡ㧘‫ޟ‬ო㕙߆ࠄߩ㔌⣕‫ޠ‬ᝒ෸߮૏⟎೙ᓮ‫ޠ‬‫ࡠࠢࠗࡑޟ‬ᵹ〝ౝߩャㅍ‫ޠ‬ߩ೙ᓮࠍห৻ߩේℂ࡮ⵝ⟎ߢታ⃻ߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒ㧘᳇ᵃ߿⇇㕙᜼േߩ 3 ᰴర⸘᷹ߥߤࠍㅢߓߡᧄᚻᴺߩ
᦭ലᕈࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘᳇ᵃߩᠲ૞㒢⇇ߪࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ᢙߣ᳇ᵃ࡟ࠗࡁ࡞࠭ᢙߩᲧߢᢛ
ℂߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍ⷗಴ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ㆡಾߥ᧦ઙ
ਅߢߪ࡟࡯ࠩࡐࠗࡦ࠲⒟ᐲߩᓸᒙశߢ߽᳇ᵃࠍᠲ૞ߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒ㧘ታ⸽ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚⃻࿷ߪ᳇ᵃߛߌߢߥߊᶧᶧ⇇㕙ߩ೙ᓮߦࠃࠆᓸ
ዊᶧṢᠲ૞߳᜛ᒛߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘છᗧᒻ⁁ߩశࡄ࠲࡯
ࡦᾖ኿ߦࠃࠆㅪ⛯⊛᝝ᝒ߿゠㆏೙ᓮ㧘ಽ㔌ߣ޿ߞ
ߚฦ⒳ᠲ૞ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߘߩ․ᕈߩ⹏ଔࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿
߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘⇇㕙ᒛജߩ᷷ᐲଐሽᕈ߇෻ォߔࠆ♽ߢߩ೙ᓮߦ߽ขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚୘ੱ⊛ߥᚲᗵߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘ᧄቇળߪવᾲ⎇ⓥߩᦨవ┵ࠍㅊ᳞ߔࠆቇⴚ࿅૕ߢ޽ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ੱࠍ⢒ߡࠆࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߢ߽޽ࠆߣᗵߓߡ߅ࠅ߹
ߔ㧚⑳⥄り㧘ᧄቇળߦ㎊߃ࠄࠇ㧘⢒ߡߡ㗂޿ߚߣታᗵߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚੹ᓟ߽વᾲ⎇ⓥߩㅴዷߦ㧘ᓸജߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߇⽸₂ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ㆳㅴߒ㧘⧯ヘ⠪ߢߪߏߑ޿߹ߔ߇㧘ᓟㅴߩ⢒ᚑߦ߽ขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿߈ߚ޿ߣᕁߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇ߆ࠄ߽ߏᜰዉ࡮ߏ㖊
ᠤߩ⒟㧘ࠃࠈߒߊ߅㗿޿↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ንጊ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐ߦߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߚᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙50 ᦼ✚ળߦߡ㧘ฬ⹷޽ࠆᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍ㗂߈߹ߒߡ㧘ᄢᄌశᩕߦᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚੹࿁㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⾨ࠍ⾦ࠅ߹ߒߚߩ߽㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߦߏᜰዉࠍ㗂߹ߒߚ⻉వ↢࡮వヘᣇ߿㧘ߏផ⮈㧘ߏㆬ⠨㗂߈߹ߒߚ㑐ଥ⠪ߩᣇ‫ޘ‬㧘ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦߡ⸛⺰㧘⼏⺰߿ഥ⸒ࠍ㗂߈߹ߒߚᣇ‫߼ߓߪࠍޘ‬㧘ᄙߊߩᣇ‫߅ߩޘ‬㒶ߛߣᕁߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩ႐ࠍ୫ࠅߡ
ᔃࠃࠅᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚
੹࿁ߩฃ⾨ኻ⽎ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޟ‬శᾲࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾
ኻᵹࠍ↪޿ߚࡑࠗࠢࡠᵹ〝ౝ᳇ᵃᠲ૞‫ߪޠ‬㧘ᓸዊᵹ〝ౝߩ᳇ᵃߦኻߒ㧘శᾖ኿ߦࠃߞߡߘߩ᳇ᶧ⇇㕙ㄭறࠍടᾲߒ㧘ᒻᚑߐࠇߚ᷷ᐲ൨㈩ߦ઻߁⴫㕙
ᒛജ൨㈩ߦࠃߞߡ⊒↢ߔࠆ᷷ᐲᏅࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹ
ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ᳇ᵃᠲ૞ᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ߹ߣ
߼ߚ߽ߩߢߔ㧚ࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߪ㧘᷷ᐲᏅ߿ỚᐲᏅߦࠃࠅ⴫㕙ᒛജ߇ਇဋ৻ൻߒ㧘ߎߩ‛ᕈ൨㈩ࠍ
㚟േജߣߒߡ↢ߓࠆ⴫㕙ᵹേߢ㧘Lord Kelvin ߎߣ
W. Thomson ߩఱߢ޽ࠆ J. Thomson ߦࠃߞߡ 1855ᐕߦႎ๔ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᤄ߆ࠄࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߚ⃻⽎ߢߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᦨㄭߢߪ㧘࿖㓙ቝቮࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩቝ
ቮታ㛎᫟‫ߡ޿߅ߦޠ߁߷߈ޟ‬㧘ᧄቇળߩ╙ 47 ᦼળ㐳ߩᴡ᧛ᵗవ↢ࠄߩ⎇ⓥ࠴࡯ࡓ߇ᓸዊ㊀ജਅߢߩࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁ߥߤ㧘⃻࿷ߢ߽ᵴ⊒ߥ⎇ⓥኻ⽎ߣߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚᳇ᵃߪᵞᵺ࡮⊒ᵃ࡮ൻ♆ຠ࡮㘶㘩ຠ࡮᳓⾰ᵺൻ߿෻ᔕེߥߤߦ᏷ᐢߊ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ৻ᣇߢ㧘ߘߩ⊒↢߿ઃ⌕߇ᅢ߹ߒߊߥ޿႐ว߽ᄙߊ㧘⮎ᶧႣᏓ߿෻ᔕߩ㒖ኂ㧘⹣߹ࠅߥߤࠍᒁ߈⿠ߎߔߚ߼㧘ߘߩ೙ᓮߪ㊀ⷐߢߔ㧚․ߦ㧘♽ߩ㐳ߐࠬࠤ࡯࡞߇
ዊߐߊߥࠆߣ㧘Ყ⴫㕙Ⓧ߇Ⴧᄢߔࠆߚ߼㧘⇇㕙⃻⽎ߩነਈ߇㗼࿷ൻߔࠆߚ߼㧘ᓸዊ᳇ᵃࠍ೙ᓮߔࠆ
ߚ߼ߦߪ⇇㕙ࠍ♖✺ߦ೙ᓮߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘ዪᚲ⊛ߥశᾖ኿ߦࠃࠆࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻ
ᵹߩ⊒↢ߦ⌕⋡ߒ㧘శᾲലᨐߦࠃߞߡ㧘࠻࡝ࠟߣߥࠆ᷷ᐲ൨㈩ࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ᳇ᵃ๟࿐ߦਈ߃㧘ዪᚲ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 22 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲᢥㇱ⑼ቇᄢ⤿⴫ᓆ

ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕᐲ⑼ቇᛛⴚಽ㊁ߩᢥㇱ⑼ቇᄢ⤿⴫ᓆThe Commendation for Science and Technology by the Ministry of
Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 2012⴫ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳ጟፒ ஜ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕Ken OKAZAKI (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
e-mail: okazakik@mech.titech.ac.jp
ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 5 ᦬ߦ⴫⸥ߩᄢ⤿⴫ᓆ୥⵬⠪ߩ౏൐߇޽ࠅ㧘ᧄቇળߪ⴫ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળߢߩㆬ⠨ࠍ߳ߡ୥⵬ࠍផ⮈ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ਅ⸥ߩ⧯ᚻ⑼ቇ⠪⾨ߩ
1 ઙߦߟ޿ߡ᝼⾨߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚ㧚4 ᦬ 17 ᣣߦᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ߦ߅޿ߡ⴫ᓆᑼ߇ၫࠅⴕࠊࠇ㧘ᧄቇળߦ߅
޿ߡߪ╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔ንጊ㧕ߩ✚ળߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ฃ⾨⠪ߦ⊓სߒߡ߽ࠄ޿㧘ฃ⾨ߩᛲ
㔺ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚એਅߦฃ⾨ኻ⽎ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᬺ❣᭎ⷐࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚ߥ߅ฃ⾨⠪৻ⷩߥߤߪ

߆ߐ߇ᄢ߈޿ߩ߇⃻⁁ߢ޽ࠅ㧘శቇ⊛ߦ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ
࡯࡞ߢ᷷ᐲ࡮ᾲ‛ᕈࠍ࡝ࠕ࡞࠲ࠗࡓߦ⸘᷹ߔࠆᛛ
ⴚߪሽ࿷ߒߥ߆ߞߚ㧚 ߘߎߢ㧘ฃ⾨⠪ߪ㧘ࠝࡦࠨࠗ࠻⥃ᐥ⸻ᢿ߿ᰴ਎
ઍ㔚ሶ࠺ࡃࠗࠬഃ಴ߦ⾗ߔࠆᣂߒ޿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ࠺ࠩ
ࠗࡦᚻᴺߩ⏕┙ࠍ⋡ᜰߒ㧘ᤨⓨ㑆ಽ⸃⢻߇ᭂ߼ߡ㜞޿㕟ᣂ⊛᷷ᐲ࡮ᾲ‛ᕈ࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣᛛⴚࠍឭ᩺ߒ
ߚ㧚ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ㧘ㄭធ႐శߥࠄ߮ߦశ MEMS ᓸ⚦ടᎿᛛⴚࠍ↪޿ߚ⁛⥄ߩశቇ⊛ᾲ‛ᕈ⸘᷹ᛛⴚߦ
ࠃࠅ㧘ᒰ⹥ಽ㊁ߢ㘃ࠍ⷗ߥ޿⁛ഃ⊛ߥ࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣ
ᛛⴚࠍឭ໒ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ߎߎߢߪ㧘࠽ࡁ㗔ၞߦዪ࿷ߔࠆㄭធ႐శࠍ↪޿ߡ⹜ᢱߩశ㧙ᾲ⋧੕૞↪ࠍ㜞ᗵᐲߦᬌ⍮ߔࠆߎߣߦ⌕⋡ߒ㧘ฎౖ⊛⸘᷹ᛛⴚࠍ㆝߆ߦಒ㚧ߔࠆⓨ㑆ಽ⸃⢻ࠍታ⃻ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ᐓᷤߦࠃࠅബ⿠
ߐࠇߚ⹜ᢱߩ㜞ㅦߥ✭๺ㆊ⒟ࠍ᷹ቯߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘ᤨ㑆ಽ⸃⢻ࠍᭂ㒢߹ߢ㜞߼ࠆߎߣߦᚑഞߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚

http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/houdou/24/04/1319413.htm

ࠍߏෳᾖ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿㧚 ᧄ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦࠃࠅ㧘࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߩᾲ‛ᕈ࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣ㧘ᾲ‛ᕈࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞߿࠽ࡁᯏ⢻ᕈ᧚ᢱഃ
಴߳ߩ⽸₂ࠍㅢߓ㧘੹ᓟߩવᾲ⎇ⓥߩㅴዷߦᄢ߈
ߥ⽸₂ࠍᨐߚߔߣᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚↰ญ᳁‫⧯ޣ‬ᚻ⑼ቇ⠪⾨‫ޤ‬Young Scientist’ Prizeਥⷐ⺰ᢥ㧦”Micro Optical Viscosity Sensor for in situ
Measurement Based on a Laser-Induced Capillary
Wave”, Journal of Thermal Science and Technology,࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ࠍ↪޿ߚ⿥㜞ᤨⓨ㑆ಽ⸃ᾲ‛ᕈ࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣᛛⴚߩ⎇ⓥ  ↰ญ ⦟ᐢ㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕

Vol.4, p.98㨪108, 2009 ᐕ 4 ᦬⊒⴫㧚“Development of Near-field Fluorescence Lifetime
Thermometry”,
NanoscaleandMicroscale
Thermophysical Engineering, Vol.13, p.77 㨪 87,
2009 ᐕ 5 ᦬⊒⴫㧚ᬺ❣ౝኈ ߎࠇ߹ߢߪ㧘ធ⸅ᑼߩᾲ‛ᕈ⸘᷹ᛛⴚ߇ᄙߊ㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘࠽ࡁ᧚ᢱߩ࠳ࡔ࡯ࠫ߿⸘᷹ߩਇ⏕વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 23 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ

╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩႎ๔

Report on the 49th National Heat Transfer Symposium of Japan⍹Ⴆ ൎ㧔ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕㧘ဈ᧛ ⧐ቁ㧔ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕㧘ዊỈ ቞㧔㑐⷏ᄢቇ㧕Ꮟ ๺਽㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕㧘ᣂ 㓉ਯ㧔ᣣ┙ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯㧕ၳౝ ᢘ੺㧔ᣣ┙⵾૞ᚲ㧕
Masaru ISHIZUKA, Yoshitaka SAKAMURA (Toyama Prefectural University)
Mamoru OZAWA(Kansai University), Kazuya TATSUMI (Kyoto University)
Takayuki ATARASHI (Hitachi Plant Technologies, Ltd.)
Keisuke HORIUCHI (Hitachi, Ltd.)㧝ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ᭎ⷐ
ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲ
ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߪ㧘ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 30 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕߆ࠄ
6 ᦬ 1 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕ߦ߆ߌߡንጊᏒ㧔ળ႐㧦ንጊ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐߅ࠃ߮ ANA ࠢ࡜࠙ࡦࡊ࡜ࠩࡎ࠹࡞ንጊ㧘࿑ 1 ෳᾖ㧕ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ
㐿௅ߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ㧘ᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏㧘ንጊᏒ㧘㧔⽷㧕ንጊࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦࡆࡘ࡯ࡠ࡯ߦࠃࠆᓟេߩઁ㧘
25 ቇදળߩ౒௅࡮ද⾥ࠍฃߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ർ㒽ା⿧࿾඙ߢવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߇㐿௅ߐࠇࠆߩ
ߪ㧘㊄ᴛᏒ㧔╙ 17 ࿁㧘╙ 25 ࿁㧕㧘ᣂẟᏒ㧔╙ 33࿁㧕㧘ንጊᏒ㧔╙ 41 ࿁㧕ߦ⛯޿ߡ㧘5 ࿁⋡ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚

࿑ 1 ળ႐ߩ᭎ⷰ
ንጊᏒߪ㧘ንጊ⋵ߩਛᄩㇱ߆ࠄධ᧲ㇱߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ⋵ᐡᚲ࿷࿾ߢ޽ࠅ㧘㝼੺㘃ߩቲᐶߢ޽ࠆንጊḧߣ㓶ᄢߥർࠕ࡞ࡊࠬ┙ጊㅪፄߦ࿐߹ࠇߚ⥄ὼ⼾߆ߥ࿾ᣇㇺᏒߢߔ㧚ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߩว૬ߦࠃߞߡో
࿖ߩㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ᐡᚲ࿷࿾ߩਛߢ 2 ⇟⋡ߦᐢ޿✚㕙Ⓧࠍ᦭ߔࠆᏒߣߥࠅ㧘ንጊ⋵ߩ㕙Ⓧߩ⚂ 3 ಽߩ 1 ࠍභ߼ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ㄭᐕߪ౏౒੤ㅢࠍᵴ߆ߒߚࠦࡦࡄ
ࠢ࠻ߥ߹ߜߠߊࠅࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦㅴ߼㧘ⅣႺࡕ࠺࡞ㇺવᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 24 -

Ꮢߦ߽ㆬቯߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥᢙߪᦨ⚳⊛ߦ
371 ઙߣߥࠅ㧘ෳട⠪✚ᢙߪ 750 ฬࠍ⿥߃߹ߒߚ㧚ೋᣣ㧔5 ᦬ 30 ᣣ㧕ߩඦᓟߦߪ㧘ᕡ଀ߣߥߞߚఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇ⴕࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇߦട߃㧘੹࿁ߪ㧘↥ቇ੤ᵹᆔຬળߣቇ↢ળᆔຬળߣߩวหડ↹ߣߒߡ↥ቇวห੤ᵹળ߇௅ߐࠇ
߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩࡐࠬ࠲࡯⊒⴫ળ႐ߣหߓࡈࡠࠕߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ㧘ᒰೋߩ੍ᗐࠍ⿥߃ࠆ 24 ␠߆ࠄ಴ዷ߇޽ࠅ㧘߅
ࠃߘ 200 ฬߩෳട⠪ࠍᓧߡ⋓ળߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚2 ᣣ⋡㧔5 ᦬ 31 ᣣ㧕ߦߪᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50
๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ․೎ࡄࡀ࡞⻠Ṷ‫ޟ‬વᾲ⎇ⓥߩㆊ෰࡮⃻࿷㧘ߘߒߡ㧘⑳ߚߜߪߤߎ߳ⴕߊߩ߆‫߇ޠ‬㐿௅ߐࠇ㧘዁᧪᭴ᗐᬌ⸛ᆔຬળߦࠃࠆ╵↳ౝኈߣ૬ߖߡ㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲቇળߩ࿷ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡᗧ⷗੤឵߇ⴕ
ࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘หᣣߩඦ೨ਛߦߪ․೎࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ‫⑔ޟ‬ፉ╙ 1 ේ⊒੐᡿ࠍฃߌߡࠊ߇࿖ߩࠛࡀ࡞
ࠡ࡯໧㗴ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ‫߇ ޠ‬ડ↹ߐࠇ㧘ᤓᐕᐲߦᒁ߈⛯߈㧘᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴᓟߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ⸛
⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚․೎ࡄࡀ࡞⻠Ṷߩᓟߦߪ✚ળ߇㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ
߇㧘ߎࠇߪ౏⋉ᴺੱ⹺นᓟೋ߼ߡߩ✚ળߣߥࠅ߹
ߒߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘ANA ࠢ࡜࠙ࡦࡊ࡜ࠩࡎ࠹࡞ንጊߩ
ᄢኃળ႐‫ޟ‬㡅‫ߢޠ‬ᙣⷫળ߇௅ߐࠇ㧘300 ฬࠍ⿥߃ࠆᣇ‫ߦޘ‬ෳട޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ᙣⷫળߢߪ㧘ንጊḧߩᣂ㞲ߥᶏߩᐘࠍ૶ߞߚߦ߉ࠅኼมࠦ࡯࠽࡯߿
‫ޟ‬ንጊࡉ࡜࠶ࠢ‫ߣޠ‬๭߫ࠇࠆ࡜࡯ࡔࡦࠦ࡯࠽࡯߽
⸳ߌࠄࠇ㧘ෳട޿ߚߛ޿ߚ⊝᭽ߩ߅⣻ࠍలಽḩߚߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚࠃ߁ߢߔ㧚૛⥝ߣߒߡንጊ⋵ߩવ⛔⧓⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫߇ޠ〭ߎࠅ߈ߎޟ‬ᛲ㔺ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚଀ᐕߣห᭽ߦ㧘ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅߈߹ߒߡ߽

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ઙ㧕߿೨‫ޘ‬࿁ߩᧅᏻ㧔363 ઙ㧕ߣ߶߷ห⒟ᐲߩઙ
ᢙߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ߇㧘․ߦ੹࿁ߪࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗ࠭࠼࠮
࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߳ߩᔕ൐߇ᄙߊ㧘63 ઙߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߏዧജ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗࠩ࡯ߩ⊝᭽ߦߪᡷ߼ߡᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗ࠭࠼࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߅ࠃ߮ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗ
ࠩ࡯߅ࠃ߮ቇ↢ળᆔຬળߦࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ✬ᚑࠍ߅છߖߒ㧘ታⴕᆔຬળߢߪ৻⥸࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜
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㧘‫ޟ‬෻ᔕ࡮Ά὾‫ޠ‬㧔7ઙ㧕㧘‫ޟ‬ᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ߘߩઁ‫ޠ‬㧔3ઙ㧕㧘‫⾰‛ޟ‬⒖േ࡮ടᎿᛛⴚ‫ޠ‬㧔6 ઙ㧕㧘‫ޟ‬ⓨ⺞࡮
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㧔15ઙ㧕㧔ဈ᧛⧐ቁ㧕㧠⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸࡮%&41/࡮ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓౠሶ
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ࠞ࠲ࡠࠣዷ␜㧔1 ␠㧕ߩ߅↳ߒㄟߺ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߏදജ޿ߚߛ޿ߚડᬺߩ⊝᭽ߦߪᡷ߼ߡ߅␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘೨࿁㧔╙ 48 ࿁㧕ߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ታⴕᆔຬળߩ⊝᭽㧘․ߦ㧘ጟጊᄢቇߩၳㇱ᣿ᒾవ↢ߣᤐᧁ⋥ੱవ↢ߦߪḰ஻࡮ㆇ༡ߦ㑐ߒߡᄙߊߩ
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ߛߐ޿㧚㧔ታⴕᆔຬ㐳 ⍹Ⴆൎ㧘ᐙ੐ ဈ᧛⧐ቁ㧕㧞ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ࡮ෳട⊓㍳
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ߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ᒰೋߪ⥄೨ߢ࠙ࠚࡉࠨ࡯ࡃ
ࠍḰ஻ߒ㧘ㆇ↪ߒߡ޿߹ߒߚ߇㧘⻠Ṷ↳ㄟ✦ಾᣣ㑆㓙ߦߥߞߡേ૞߇ਇ቟ቯߦߥߞߚߚ߼㧘ᕆㆰቇળߩࠨ࡯ࡃࠍ߅୫ࠅߒ㧘੐ߥ߈ࠍᓧ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ㓙ㄦㅦߦߏኻᔕ޿ߚߛ޿ߚડ↹ㇱળ㐳߅ࠃ߮ᐢႎ
ᆔຬ㐳ߦߪᔃࠃࠅ߅␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᦨㄭߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߪ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟ߿⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥߩ౏㐿ߦ J-STAGE ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ޿߹ߒߚ߇㧘ᣂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߳ߩ⒖ⴕߩߚ߼㧘੹࿁ߪߘࠇ߇߆ߥ޿߹
ߖࠎߢߒߚ㧚ߘߩߚ߼㧘ᣂߚߦ⻠Ṷ߅ࠃ߮ෳട⊓㍳▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍᄖᵈߒ㧘ㆇ↪ߔࠆߎߣߣߒ߹ߒ
ߚ㧚߶ߣࠎߤ࠯ࡠ߆ࠄߩ಴⊒ߢ޽ߞߚߚ߼㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓㆇ༡ߢ⫾Ⓧߐࠇߡ߈ߚࡁ࠙ࡂ
࠙ࠍචಽߦᵴ߆ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߕ㧘ળຬߩ⊝᭽ߦߪߏਇଢࠍ߅߆ߌߒߚ߽ߩߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ᰴ࿁ߩࠪࡦ
ࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળߦߪ੹࿁ߩ෻⋭ὐࠍ߈ߜࠎߣ
߅વ߃ߒ㧘ᰴ࿁એ㒠ߩㆇ↪ߦᵴ߆ߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ
޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚㧔ဈ᧛⧐ቁ㧕㧟ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ
ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ⊒⴫ઙᢙ㧔৻⥸࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗ࠭࠼࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯ࠪ
࡚ࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧕ߪ 371 ઙߢ㧘೨࿁ߩጟጊ㧔374

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 25 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ߒߡ 2 㓏ળ⼏ቶߩ 1 ቶࠍ૶↪ߒ㧘ᤤ㘩ࠍߣߞߡ޿
ߚߛߊࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠍ 1 㓏੤ᵹࠡࡖ࡜࡝࡯ߣ 3 㓏ࡎࡢࠗࠛ㧔2 ᣣ⋡એ㒠㧕ߦḰ஻ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ࠢࡠ࡯ࠢߪ
ળ႐ߦ஻߃ઃߌߩ߽ߩ㧔3 㓏㧕ࠍ೑↪ߒ㧘⩄‛ߩჇട߇ߺߎ߹ࠇߚ 3 ᣣ⋡ߦߪ 3 㓏ࡎࡢࠗࠛߦ⥃ᤨࠢࡠ࡯߽ࠢ⸳⟎ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ANA ࠢ࡜࠙ࡦࡊ
࡜ࠩࡎ࠹࡞ንጊߦߪ H ቶ㧘I ቶߩ 2 ߟߩ⻠Ṷળ႐ࠍ⸳ߌ߹ߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ℂ੐ળ╬ߩฦ⒳ળ⼏߽หࡎ࠹࡞ߩળ⼏ቶߢ㐿௅ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚㧔ဈ᧛⧐ቁ㧕㧢ᯏེዷ␜࡮ࠞ࠲ࡠࠣዷ␜࡮ᐢ๔
ᓥ᧪ߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߣห᭽ߦ㧘ᯏེዷ␜࡮ࠞ࠲
ࡠࠣዷ␜࡮ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓౠሶᐢ๔ឝタߦᄙߊߩડᬺ
߆ࠄ߅↳ߒㄟߺࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚એਅߦ㧘ߏදജ޿ߚߛ޿ߚડᬺࠍߏ⚫੺ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ㧚㧔ᢘ⒓⇛࡮㗅ਇห㧕‫ޣ‬ᯏེዷ␜‫ޤ‬࡮ ࡔࡦ࠲࡯࡮ࠣ࡜ࡈࠖ࠶ࠢࠬ࡮ࠫࡖࡄࡦᩣᑼ
ળ␠࡮ ᩣᑼળ␠࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕࠢ࡟ࠗ࠼࡞࡮ ᩣᑼળ␠ IDAJ࡮ ᩣᑼળ␠⪉ൻࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ࡮ ᩣᑼળ␠ࡈࠜ࠻ࡠࡦ࡮ ੩ㇺ㔚ሶᎿᬺᩣᑼળ␠࡮ ⷏⪇↥ᬺᩣᑼળ␠࡮ ᩣᑼળ␠࠽࠶ࠢࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯࡮ ᩣᑼળ␠ࡁࡆ࠹࠶ࠢ
‫ࠣࡠ࠲ࠞޣ‬ዷ␜‫ޤ‬࡮ ᤘ๺㋕Ꮏᩣᑼળ␠
‫ޣ‬ᐢ๔ឝタ‫ޤ‬࡮ ࠕࠢ࠹ࠖࡉ࡟ࠗ࡮ࠨࠗࠛࡦ࠹ࠖࡈࠖ࠶ࠢᩣ
ᑼળ␠
࡮ NUMECA ࠫࡖࡄࡦᩣᑼળ␠࡮ ᩣᑼળ␠ࡈࠔࡦ࡚ࠢࠪ࠽࡞࡮ࡈ࡞ࠗ࠶࠼࡮ ࠦ࡯࠮࡞ᩣᑼળ␠࡮ ᩣᑼળ␠࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕࠢ࡟ࠗ࠼࡞࡮ ࠞ࠻࠙శ⎇ᩣᑼળ␠࡮ ਃᶆᎿᬺᩣᑼળ␠
ߥ߅㧘ᧄઙߦଥࠆᷤᄖߪችᧄᵏⴕታⴕᆔຬ㧔ንጊ⋵┙ᄢ㧕ߦߏᜂᒰ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚㧔ဈ᧛⧐ቁ㧕ߣߒ߹ߒߚ㧚
ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ✬ᚑߩㇺว਄㧘೨࿁㧘೨‫ޘ‬࿁ߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ႐วߣᲧߴߡ 3 ᣣ⋡ߩ⊒⴫ઙᢙ߇Ⴧ
߃ߚߚ߼㧘⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߩ Vol. I ߣ Vol. II ࠍวᧄߣ
ߒ㧘Vol. III ࠍ⁛┙ߒߚౠሶߣߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᤓᐕᐲߩႎ๔ߦ߽޽ࠅ߹ߒߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘↳ㄟᤨߩ⻠Ṷ㗴⋡╬ߩᖱႎߣᛩⓂߐࠇߚ⺰ᢥߩ⸥タ੐㗄ߣߩਇ৻⥌߇ᢙᄙߊ޽ࠅ߹ߒߚߩߢ㧘⋡ᰴߩ૞ᚑߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ
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ᆔຬ㧔ንጊ⋵┙ᄢ㧕ߦࠃߞߡⴕࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚㧔ဈ᧛⧐ቁ㧕㧡ળ႐࡮ฃઃ
੹࿁ߦ㒢ࠄߕ࿾ᣇㇺᏒߢવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆ႐วߦ໧㗴ߣߥࠆߩߪળ႐ߩ⏕଻ߣߥࠅ߹
ߔ㧚ንጊᏒߢᦨ߽ᄢ߈ߥળ႐߇੹࿁૶↪ߒߚንጊ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘ో㙚ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ߽ㇱደᢙ߇⿷ࠅߕ㧘2 ߟߩળ႐ߦಽ߆ࠇߡታᣉߖߑࠆࠍ
ᓧ߹ߖࠎ㧚೨࿁ንጊᏒߢ㐿௅ߒߚ㓙ߦߪ㧘ንጊ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐ߣንጊ⋵᳃ળ㙚ߣߢታᣉߒ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ળ႐㑆ߩ⒖േߢෳട⠪ߦߪߤ߁ߒߡ߽ߏਇଢࠍ߅߆
ߌߒߡߒ߹޿߹ߔߩߢ㧘੹࿁ߪ㓞ធߔࠆ ANA ࠢ࡜࠙ࡦࡊ࡜ࠩࡎ࠹࡞ንጊߩળ⼏ቶ㧔2 ቶ㧕ࠍ૶߁ߎߣߦߒ߹ߒߚ㧚2 ቶߢߪ޽ߞߡ߽ળ႐૶↪ᢱ߇㜞㗵ߣߥࠅ㧘
੍▚ࠍ࿶ㄼߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ෳട⠪ߩ೑ଢᕈࠍఝవߐߖࠆߎߣࠍℂ੐ળ߿ડ↹ㇱળߢ⺑᣿ߒ㧘߅⹺߼޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ንጊ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐ߢߪ㧘1 㓏ࠛࡦ࠻࡜ࡦࠬࡎ࡯࡞
ߦฃઃࠍ⸳ߌ㧘3 㓏ࡔࠗࡦࡎ࡯࡞ࠍ A ቶ㧘2 㓏․೎ળ⼏ቶࠍ B ቶ㧘2 㓏ᄙ⋡⊛ળ⼏ቶ㧔4 ቶ㧕ࠍ C
߆ࠄ F ቶ㧘2 㓏ળ⼏ቶߩ৻ߟࠍ G ቶߣߒ߹ߒߚ㧚⻠Ṷળ႐એᄖߢߪ㧘ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩࡐࠬ࠲࡯⊒⴫ߣ↥ቇวห੤ᵹળߩળ႐
ߣߒߡ 3 㓏ࡎࡢࠗࠛࠍ૶↪ߒ㧘ᯏེዷ␜ળ႐ߣߒ
ߡ 2 㓏ࡎࡢࠗࠛࠍ૶↪ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ભᙑቶߣવᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 26 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ኈ⊛ߦ⛔৻ᗵߦᰳߌࠆߩߢߪߣෂᗋߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߒ
ߚ߇㧘ᄙߊߩᣇ‫ߣߚߞ޽ߢࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶࠮޿޿ࠄ߆ޘ‬ߩ߅⸒⪲ࠍ޿ߚߛߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚߎߣߪ㧘ߏෳടߐࠇߚᣇ‫ߩޘ‬ᒰ⹥໧㗴߳ߩ㑐ᔃ߇㜞߆ߞߚ⸽᜚ߢߒࠂ߁㧚ડ↹ᜂᒰ⠪ߣ޿ߚߒ߹ߒߡ㧘⍹Ⴆవ↢ࠍᆎ߼ߣߔࠆࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળߩ⊝᭽ߥࠄ߮ߦߏ⊓ს޿ߚߛ޿ߚᣇ‫ߦޘ‬ᔃࠃࠅ߅␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚㧔ડ↹ᜂᒰ ዊỈ቞㧕㧤ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
ᧄ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߪ㧘ᧄቇળળຬߢ޽ࠆቇ↢߿⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍࠛࡦࠞ࡟࠶ࠫߔࠆ႐ߣߒߡ㧘Ფᐕ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ႐ࠍ୫ࠅ㧘ቇ↢ળᆔຬળ㧔╙ 50 ᦼ㧘㥱⮮ථᔒᆔຬ㐳㧕߇ડ↹㨯ㆇ༡ߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߢߔ㧚੹ᦼߩ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟߺߪ 34 ઙ޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ળຬᢙߩߎߣ
ࠍ⠨߃ࠇ߫઀ᣇ߇ή޿ߩ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ߇㧘৻ᤓ
ᐕߪ 43 ઙ㧘ᤓᐕᐲߪ 38 ઙߣᷫዋ௑ะߦ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߢߪ㧘⊒⴫⠪ߪ 3ಽߩ⊒⴫ᤨ㑆ߢᾲᔃߦ⊒⴫ࠍⴕ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ᤨ㑆ㅢࠅߦ⚳߃ࠆ⊒⴫⠪߫߆ࠅߢ㧘ߘߩḰ஻ߣ✵⠌㊂ࠍ┍ࠊߖࠆ߽ߩߢߒߚ㧚ળ႐ߩࡎࡢࠗࠛߦߡ㐿௅ߐ
ࠇߚ 80 ಽߩࡐࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢߪ㧘Ꮏᄦࠍಝࠄߒߚ⚛᥍ࠄߒ޿ࡐࠬ࠲࡯ࠍ૶޿㧘⌀៼߆ߟᾲᔃߦ
⥄ಽߩ⎇ⓥࠍ⺑᣿ߒߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚᭴ᚑ߿⦡ว޿㧘ߘߒߡᵈᗧࠍᒁ߈ઃߌࠆߚ߼ߩࡢࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߩᎿ
ᄦߥߤ㧘ክᩏ߽㔍ߒߊߥࠆ߶ߤ㧘ࡐࠬ࠲࡯ߩᛛⴚ
᳓Ḱ߇ᐕ‫ޘ‬ะ਄ߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘੹ᦼߪหߓࡎ
ࡢࠗࠛߦߡ㧘↥ቇวห੤ᵹળ߇㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ቇ↢߿⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪߽㧘੤ᵹળߢឝ␜ߐࠇߚฦࡐࠬ
࠲࡯ߩ೨ߢ㧘ડᬺߩᣇ‫ࠍ⹤ߩޘ‬ᾲᔃߦ⡞߈౉ߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚
⊒⴫ߦߟ޿ߡክᩏຬࠬࠦࠕ߅ࠃ߮ࡐࠬ࠲࡯ળ႐
ߦ߅ߌࠆᛩ␿ߦࠃࠅ㧘ቇ↢ળᆔຬળߦߡᘕ㊀߆ߟ෩ᱜߦᬌ⸛ߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘㜞ᯅᔘ዁㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕㧘ጤᵻାᄥ㇢㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕㧘ựญᜏ⍫㧔᣿ᴦᄢቇ㧕㧘ἑᚭᄢ࿾㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕㧔એ਄ᢘ⒓⇛/㗅ਇห㧕
ߩ 4 ฬ߇ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᗂߒߊ߽ฃ⾨ߦ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ⊒⴫⠪߽ో૕⊛ߦ㕖Ᏹߦ⦟޿⊒⴫ࠍߒߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ᧃ╩ߥ߇ࠄ㧘߅ᔔߒ޿ਛ㧘࿎㔍ߥክᩏࠍ㐳ᤨ㑆ߦࠊߚࠅߎߥߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚክᩏຬߩ⊝ߐ߹ߦ㧘޿ࠈ޿ࠈߣߏḰ஻㗂޿ߚ↥ቇ੤ᵹᆔຬળߦ㧘ߘߒߡᄙᄢߥߏදജࠍ㗂޿ߚࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ

㧣․೎࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ⑔ፉ╙㧝ේ⊒੐᡿ࠍฃߌ
ߡࠊ߇࿖ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴߣߘࠇߦ઻߁ᄢᵤᵄߦࠃߞߡഺ⊒ߒߚ⑔ፉ╙ 1 ේ⊒ߦ߅ߌࠆἹᔃṁⲢࠍ฽߻ࠪࡆࠕ
ࠕࠢࠪ࠺ࡦ࠻߆ࠄ 1 ᐕએ਄⚻ㆊߒ߹ߒߚ߇㧘޿߹ߥ߅᡼኿⢻࡟ࡌ࡞߽㜞ߊ㧘ⵍኂ⁁ᴫߩᛠី߽චಽ
ߦߪⴕࠊࠇߡ޿߹ߖࠎ㧚ේ⊒ߩ቟ోᕈߦኻߔࠆ␠
ળߩା㗬߇ᄢ߈ߊ៊ߥࠊࠇ㧘ᴱේ⊒ߩቯᦼᬌᩏߦ
ߣ߽ߥߞߡⒿ௛ේ⊒ 0 ߩ⁁ᴫ߇⛮⛯ߒ㧘․ߦ㑐⷏ߢߪᄢ㘵ේ⊒ߩౣⒿ௛߿੹ᐕߩᄐߩ㔚ജଏ⛎໧㗴ߦᄢ߈ߥ㑐ᔃ߇ነߖࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘⑔ፉ╙ 1 ේ⊒੐᡿ߩ␠ળ߳ߩᓇ㗀ߪ↟ᄢߢ޽ࠆߣ޿ࠊߑࠆࠍ߃߹
ߖࠎ㧚‫⑔ޟ‬ፉ╙৻ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲἴኂߦଥࠆવᾲቇળ․೎ᆔຬળ‫߇ޠ‬੐ታ਄ߩᵴേࠍ㐿ᆎߒ߹ߒߚߩ߇ᤓ
ᐕߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔ጟጊ㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆ․೎࠮࠶
࡚ࠪࡦߢ㧘ߘߩᓟ 4 ࿁ߩᆔຬળࠍ㐿௅ߒ㧘੹࿁㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩታⴕᆔຬળߦ߅㗿޿ߒߡ㧘ౣᐲ㧘㗴⸥ߩ․೎࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ 5 ᦬ 31 ᣣ 9㧦30㧙11㧦
30 ߩ੍ቯߢ㐿௅ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚੹࿁ߩ⹤㗴ឭଏߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢߔ㧔ᢘ⒓⇛㧕㧚㧖 ⑔ፉේ⊒੐᡿ߩ⚻ㆊ    ਣጊ ⚿㧔ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴㧕㧖 ᄢ㔡ἴᓟߩᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ㔚ജ㔛⛎ߦะߌߡ    ⮮ጟᕺሶ㧔䊐䉜䊮䉪䉲䊢䊅䊦䊶䊐䊦䉟䉾䊄㧕㧖 વᾲቇળߩᓎഀ㧦⃻⽎ߩⓥ᣿࡮ᬌ⸽ߩ޽ࠅᣇࠍ
⠨߃ࠆ
౞ጊ㊀⋥㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕 ․೎࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩᦨᓟߦߪ਄⸥⻠Ṷ⠪ߦ㐷಴᡽ೣ㧔૒⾐ᄢ㧕
㧘㜞↰଻ਯ㧔਻ᄢ㧕ߩ߅ੑੱߦ߽ߏ⊓ს޿ߚߛ߈㧘ડ↹ᜂᒰ⠪߆ࠄේሶജ㐿⊒ߩ⚻✲߆ࠄේሶജ↥ᬺߩ૏⟎ઃߌߥߤߦߟ޿ߡࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߔ
ࠆߣߣ߽ߦળ႐ߩߺߥߐࠎߣߩ⸛⺰߿⾆㊀ߥߏᗧ⷗ࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚੹ᓟߩᚒ߇࿖ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
໧㗴ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߩߦߪᢙᐕ߆ߌߡ಄㕒ߥᬌ⸛߇ᔅⷐ
ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ㧘߹ߚቇળߣߒߡ৻ቯߩ⷗⸃ࠍ಴ߔߎ
ߣߩ㊀ⷐᕈߥߤ⾆㊀ߥߏᜰ៰ࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ᒰᣣߩ⾗ᢱߪߏ⻠Ṷߩᣇ‫ߦޘ‬੐೨ߦડ↹ᜂᒰ⠪ߦ߅ㅍࠅ޿ߚߛ߈㧘ࠦࡇ࡯ࠍᒰᣣ㈩Ꮣߔࠆᒻᘒࠍ
ߣࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ઁߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߣਗⴕߒߡ㐿௅ߒ߹ߒߚߩߢ㧘㈩Ꮣ⾗ᢱߪ 160 ㇱ߽޽ࠇ߫චಽߣᕁߞ
ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߒߚ߇㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ⚳ੌᓟߦ⾗ᢱ߇߶ߒ޿ߣߩߏⷐᦸࠍ޽ߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄ್ᢿߒߡ 160 ฬએ਄ߩᣇ߇ߏෳട޿ߚߛ޿ߚߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ౝ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 27 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ߦ㧘ߎߩ႐ࠍ୫ࠅߡෘߊᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚㧔ቇ↢ળᆔຬળ Ꮟ๺਽㧕㧥↥ቇวห੤ᵹળ
ߎߩ↥ቇวห੤ᵹળߪ㧘╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔ንጊ㧕ߩೋᣣ 5 ᦬ 30 ᣣߩඦᓟߦ㧘ንጊ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐ 3 㓏ࡎ࡯࡞ߦߡታᣉߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᧄ੤ᵹળߪ㧘↥ቇቭߩ੤ᵹᵴᕈൻࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒ㧘․ߦቇ↢ߣડᬺ㧘⧯ᚻᢎຬߣડᬺߩ੤ᵹ࡮ࠦࡀ࡚ࠢࠪࡦߠߊ
ࠅࠍ⋡ᜰߒ㧘ቇ↢ળᆔຬળߩදജߩਅ㧘↥ቇ੤ᵹᆔຬળ߇ડ↹ߒߚ߽ߩߢߔ㧚ቇ↢ળᆔຬળਥ௅ߩ
ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦ⛯޿ߡ㧘
24 ␠߇ෳടߒߚડᬺࡐࠬ࠲࡯ዷ␜ߣ੤ᵹળࠍታ
ᣉߒ߹ߒߚ㧔࿑ 2㧕
㧚
⚂ 180 ฬߩෳട⠪߇㓸߹ࠅ㧘ࡈ࡝࡯࠼࡝ࡦࠢߣ
シ㘩ࠍᚻߦ㧘ฦડᬺࡉ࡯ࠬߦߡવᾲᛛⴚߩᵴ↪⁁ᴫߦ㑐ߒᵴ⊒ߥ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ቇળ⊒⴫ߢߪಽ߆ࠄߥ޿ડᬺߩታ㓙ߩᵴേ߇⷗߃ࠆߚ߼㧘ෳട⠪ߩ㑐ᔃߪ㜞ߊ㧘ᵴ⊒ߥ⾰⇼ᔕ╵߇ߥߐࠇ㧘ᄢ⋓ᴫߩ߁ߜߦ⚳ੌߒ߹ߒߚ㧚㐽ળᓟ߽㧘੹࿁ߩ੤ᵹળߢⷫ⌬ࠍᷓ߼ߚ৻ㇱߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ㧘ንጊߩᄛߩ↸ߦ➅ࠅ಴ߔߥߤ㧘ቇળೋᣣ߆ࠄᄢᄌߦ⋓ࠅ਄߇ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚㐿௅ߦߏዧജ㗂޿ߚડᬺ಴ዷ⠪ߩ⊝᭽㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐ੐ോዪ㧘ℂ੐ળ࡮ડ↹ㇱળ㧘ቇ↢ળᆔຬળߩవ↢ᣇߦᷓߊᗵ⻢ߒ㧘ႎ๔ߣߐߖߡ㗂߈߹ߔ㧚㧔↥ቇ੤ᵹᆔຬળᣂ㓉ਯ㧘ၳౝᢘ੺㧕

࿑ 2 ↥ቇวห੤ᵹળߩ᭽ሶ

․೎ࡄࡀ࡞⻠Ṷᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ੐ᬺߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ㧘2 ᣣ⋡㧔5 ᦬ 31 ᣣ 15:10ޯ16:40㧕ߦ․೎ࡄࡀ
࡞⻠Ṷ‫ޟ‬વᾲ⎇ⓥߩㆊ෰࡮⃻࿷㧘ߘߒߡ㧘⑳ߚߜߪߤߎ߳ⴕߊߩ߆‫ߚߒ߹ࠇࠊⴕ߇ޠ‬㧚มળߪ౞ጊ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 28 -㊀⋥వ↢㧔᧲ർᄢ㧕߇߅ോ߼ߦߥࠅ㧘ࡄࡀ࡝ࠬ࠻
ߣߒߡ㐷಴᡽ೣవ↢㧔૒⾐ᄢ㧕㧘㜞↰଻ਯవ↢㧔਻ᄢ㧕㧘㣮࿦⋥Პవ↢㧔᧲ᄢ㧕㧘ศ↰⧷↢వ↢㧔੩ᄢ㧕߇㧘ߐࠄߦᣣᧄવᾲቇળ዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳ߢ޽ࠆቝ㜞⟵㇢వ↢㧔ᮮᵿ࿖ᄢ㧕߇⊓სߐࠇ㧘ቇળߩ዁᧪ߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ㧔࿑ 3㧕㧚ᧄડ↹ߩ⹦⚦ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘⍹Ⴆൎవ↢㧔ንጊ⋵┙ᄢ㧕ߦࠃࠆႎ๔ࠍߏⷩߊߛߐ޿㧚㧔ဈ᧛⧐ቁ㧕
࿑ 3 ․೎ࡄࡀ࡞⻠Ṷߩ᭽ሶᙣⷫળ
ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓᕡ଀ߩᙣⷫળߪ㧘2 ᣣ⋡
㧔5 ᦬ 31 ᣣ㧕ߩ 18 ᤨ 30 ಽ߆ࠄ ANA ࠢ࡜࠙ࡦࡊ
࡜ࠩࡎ࠹࡞ንጊ 3 㓏ᄢኃળ႐‫ޟ‬㡅‫ߢޠ‬㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ෳട⠪ᢙߪ 300 ฬࠍ⿥߃㧘⋓ળߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ታⴕᆔຬ㐳ߦࠃࠆ㐿ળ᜿ᜦߩᓟ㧘╙ 51 ᦼળ㐳ߩ㐷↰వ↢ߦߏ᜿ᜦࠍ޿ߚߛ߈㧘ߘߩᓟቇળഃ┙ 50๟ᐕ⸥ᔨࠍ␸߁㏜㐿߈߇ⴕࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚೨࿁ߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢ․೎⻠Ṷࠍ߅ᒁ߈ฃߌ޿ߚߛ޿ߚਛ
ጊᕡవ↢㧘╙ 50 ᦼ࡮51 ᦼળ㐳㧘․೎ࡄࡀ࡞⻠Ṷ⊓ს⠪ߩ߁ߜ 4 ฬߩవ↢ᣇߦ⊓ს޿ߚߛ߈㧘㏜㐿㧚ᮻ㈬ߦߪንጊߩ࿾㈬߈ࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߒߚ㧔࿑ 4㧕‫┙ޟ‬ጊ‫ࠍޠ‬Ḱ஻ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚㏜㐿߈ߩᓟਛጊਗ਼వ↢ߩᓮ⊒ჿߢੇ᧰ߒ㧘๺߿߆ߥ㔓࿐᳇ߢᙣⷫળࠍࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ᙣⷫળߩㅜਛߦߪ㧘ᣣᧄᦨฎߩ᳃⻦ߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ
‫ߦޠ▵ߎࠅ߈ߎޟ‬วࠊߖߡ〭ࠆવ⛔⧓⢻‫ࠅ߈ߎޟ‬ߎ〭‫߅ࠍޠ‬ᭉߒߺ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩⴕ੐ߦኻ
ߒߡߪ㧔⽷㧕ንጊࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦࡆࡘ࡯ࡠ࡯ࠃࠅ
ࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ㐿௅ᡰេ㧔વ⛔⧓⢻㧕੐ᬺ⵬ഥ㊄ࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߎߦ⸥ߒ㧘ᗵ⻢ߩᗧࠍ⴫ߒ
߹ߔ㧚㐽ળߩ೨ߦ㧘
᧪ᐕ઄บߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ╙ 50 ࿁ᣣᧄ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳ߩ౞ጊ⋥㊀వ↢ߦߏ᜿ᜦ޿ߚߛ߈㧘ᦨᓟߦ╙ 50 ᦼળ㐳ߩ═ᧁవ↢ߦ㐽ળߩ߅⸒⪲ࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚 ߥ߅㧘ᙣⷫળߩมળㅴⴕߪ⇗ጊታⴕᆔຬߦ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚
㧔ဈ᧛⧐ቁ㧕࡯ࡠ࡯߆ࠄᵷ㆜ߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ࡮
ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩᣇ‫ߪߦޘ‬㧘ฃઃᬺോ߿ࠢࡠ࡯ࠢ㧘ⴼ⹣߼૞ᬺߢߏදജ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ⵣᣇߣߒߡ
ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍᡰ߃ߡ㗂޿ߚ⊝᭽ߦ߽ᔃࠃࠅ߅
␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ߜࠂ߁ߤ৻ㅳ㑆೨ߦ⚳ੌߒߚࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ᭽
ሶࠍᕁ޿಴ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ᧄႎ๔ࠍ➙߼߹ߒߚ㧚㐿௅ᦼ㑆ਛߪ޽ߞߣ޿߁㑆ߦᤨ㑆߇ㆊ߉෰ࠅ㧘߹ࠆߢᄞߩਛߩ಴᧪੐ߩࠃ߁ߢߒߚ㧚޿߿㧘߽ߒ߆ߔࠆ
ߣ߹ߛᄞߩਛߦ޿ࠆߩ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ㧚ߎߩᄞ߇ⷡ߼ߥ޿ߎߣࠍ␨ࠅߟߟ╩ࠍ⟎߈ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚㧔ဈ᧛⧐ቁ㧕ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳⍹Ⴆ ൎ㧔ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕ᐙ ੐ဈ᧛⧐ቁ㧔ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕ᆔ ຬ㕍ᧁ๺ᄦ㧔㐳ጟᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㧕⿒ၳආବ㧔㊖〝Ꮏᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧕ᄥ↰ᷕ৻㧔⑔੗ᄢቇ㧕㐷⣁ ᢅ㧔㐳ጟᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㧕Ꮉญᷡม㧔ንጊᄢቇ㧕⚻↰௥ᤘ㧔ንጊ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧕
ᾢ㊁ኡਯ㧔㕍ጊቇ㒮ᄢቇ㧕ዊᴰ㓶ᄢ㧔ࠦ࡯࠮࡞ᩣᑼળ␠㧕
ዊᴰ቟㇢㧔ାᎺᄢቇ㧕ἑ↰ ೰㧔ንጊᄢቇ㧕Ἇᧄ ᤘ㧔㊄ᴛᄢቇ㧕ᄙ↰ᐘ↢㧔㊄ᴛᄢቇ㧕ኹጟ༑๺㧔㊄ᴛᄢቇ㧕ኹ⷏ᕡት㧔ንጊ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧕ਛᎹᘕੑ㧔ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕᳗੗ੑ㇢㧔⑔੗ᄢቇ㧕⇗ጊ෹ⴕ㧔ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕౎⾐ᱜม㧔ንጊ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧕⠀↰༑ᤘ㧔㐳㊁Ꮏᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧕
ᆢ㊁ୃᑝ㧔ାᎺᄢቇ㧕ᐔỈ⦟↵㧔ንጊᄢቇ㧕ᐔ↰ືᄦ㧔ାᎺᄢቇ㧕⥱ᷰ⵨৻㧔ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕᧻ේᐘᴦ㧔ᣂẟᄢቇ㧕ችᧄᵏⴕ㧔ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕⊖↢ ⊓㧔ንጊ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧕⟵ጟ⑲ᤩ㧔⍹ᎹᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧕

࿑ 4 ㏜㐿߈ߩ᭽ሶ޽ߣ߇߈
ንጊߢવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍ߅ᒁ߈ฃߌߔࠆߦ޽
ߚߞߡߪᒰೋࠃࠅᄙߊߩ ᔨ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ߇㧘⍹Ⴆታⴕᆔຬ㐳ߩ࡝࡯࠳࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊߩ߽ߣ㧘ℂ੐ળ߿ડ↹ㇱળߩ⊝᭽ߦ߽ߏᜰዉ޿ߚߛ߈ߥ߇ࠄ㧘߹ߚߏෳട޿ߚߛ޿ߚ⊝᭽ߩߏදജߦࠃߞߡ㧘ߥࠎߣ߆ή੐ߦ⚳߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚․ߦ㧘ᣣ㗃߆ࠄ߅਎⹤ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆർ㒽ା⿧ᡰㇱળຬߩ⊝᭽ߦߪታⴕᆔຬળߦߏෳട޿ߚߛߊߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ᐳ㐳ㆬ಴ߦ㓙ߒߡ߽ᄙᄢߥࠆߏදജࠍ⾦ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᄙᢙ޿ߚߛ޿ߚߏഥ⸒߿ബ߹ߒߩ߅⸒⪲ߪ㕖Ᏹߦᔃᒝ޿ᓟࠈ⋫ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ႐ࠍ߅୫ࠅߒߡ
߅␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚੍▚⊛ߥ ᔨߦߟ߈߹ߒߡߪ㧘ንጊ⋵߅ࠃ߮ንጊᏒ߆ࠄߩࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ㐿௅⵬ഥ㊄ߦࠃߞߡ⸃
᳿ߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇ߹ߔ߇㧘⵬ഥ㊄↳⺧ߩߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ෳട⠪ߩ⊝᭽ߦߏදജ޿ߚߛ޿ߚኋᴱ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐࠍᢛℂߒ㧘ߩߴኋᴱᢙࠍ▚಴ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠅ
߹ߖࠎ㧚ߎߩ૞ᬺ߇⚳ੌߔࠆ߹ߢߩ㑆ߪ㧘߹ߛߒ߫ࠄߊߩࠎ߮ࠅߢ߈ߘ߁ߦߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓᦼ㑆ਛߩንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇߩቇ↢⻉ำ
ߦࠃࠆ₂り⊛ߥ௛߈ߪ㧘ᧄᒰߦ㗬߽ߒߊ㧘޽ࠅ߇ߚ޿߽ߩߢߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ንጊࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦࡆࡘ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 29 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ

ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨ ฃ⾨⠪― ╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ ̆
Best Presentation Awardቇ↢ળᆔຬળᐙ੐Ꮟ ๺਽㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕
Kazuya TATSUMI (Kyoto University)ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 31 ᣣߦንጊᏒ㧔ንጊ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐㧕ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚቇળ✚ળߦ߅޿ߡ㧘╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲ
ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔ንጊ㧕ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦߡ⊒⴫ࠍⴕ޿㧘⷗੐ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߐࠇߚᣇ‫⴫ߩޘ‬ᓆᑼ߇ⴕࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ฃ⾨⠪߅ࠃ߮ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߣ⴫ᓆᑼߩ᭽ሶࠍߏ⚫੺ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ㧚2012 ᐕᐲ ฃ⾨⠪






㜞ᯅ ᔘ዁ 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕‫ޟ‬SOFC Άᢱᭂߩ⴫㕙᷷ᐲಽᏓߦࡔ࠲ࡦᡷ⾰෻ᔕ߇ਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬ጤᵻ ାᄥ㇢ 㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕‫࡯࡟࡯࠰ޟ‬ᒝ೙࡟ࠗ࡝࡯ᢔੂᴺࠍ↪޿ߚᴤጀౝ 2 ᚑಽṁᶧߩ࠰࡯࡟࡯ଥᢙ෸߮⋧੕᜛ᢔଥᢙหᤨ᷹ቯ ̅ ᣂߒ޿᷹ቯේℂߣᣇᴺߩ㐿⊒ ̅ ‫ޠ‬ựญ ᜏ⍫ 㧔᣿ᴦᄢቇ㧕‫ޟ‬㗼ᓸ㜞ㅦᐓᷤ⸘ᴺࠍ↪޿ߚቅ┙᳇ᵃ๟ࠅߩᶧ⋧᷷ᐲ႐⸘᷹‫ޠ‬ἑᚭ ᄢ࿾ 㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕‫ޟ‬ㄭធ႐Ⱟశࠍ↪޿ߚ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞᷷ᐲ࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒̅ 㜞ᗵᐲ᷷ᐲ⸘᷹ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆᣂߚߥㄭធ႐ࡊࡠ࡯ࡉߩᬌ⸛ ̅ ‫ޠ‬㧔㗅ਇห㧕㜞ᯅߐࠎ   ጤᵻߐࠎ   ựญߐࠎ   ἑᚭߐࠎ

ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨ࡐࠬ࠲࡯ળ႐㘑᥊

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨ฃ⾨⠪- 30 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ

ࡄࡀ࡞࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
વᾲ⎇ⓥߩㆊ෰࡮⃻࿷㧘ߘߒߡ㧘⑳ߚߜߪߤߎ߳ⴕߊߩ߆
The Past, Present and Future of Heat Transfer Research− Where are we going? − ⍹Ⴆ ൎ㧔ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕
Masaru ISHIZUKA (Toyama Prefectural University) e-mail: ishizuka@pu-toyama.ac.jpߞߡขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧚౒ㅢὐߪ㧘⃻⽎߇޽ࠆ᧦ઙ
ਅߢߘߩ⁁ᘒ߇೨ᓟߢ‫⓭ޟ‬ὼᄌൻߔࠆ‫ߩߘޠ‬ᄌൻࠍᡰ㈩ߔࠆ⁁ᘒ㊂ߪ૗߆㧫ᦝߦߪߘࠇࠄߩ㑐ଥߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦਈ߃ࠄࠇࠆߩ߆ߣ޿߁⑼ቇ⊛ߥⷞὐ㧔⥝๧㧕߇⎇ⓥߩേᯏߣߥߞߡ޿ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘േᯏߪ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆၮ␆⎇ⓥߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ
߇㧘㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ߪ㧘ᾲ੤឵ེߢᐢߊ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ߩ਄㒢ࠍ᳿ቯߔࠆ୯ߢ㧘Ꮏቇ⊛ߦ߽㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߥ⎇ⓥߢ޽ࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘ᾲࠨࠗࡈࠜࡦ
ߩ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ߪ㧘500 ♽߿ 700 ♽ᣂᐙ✢ߩ࿁↢ࡉ࡟࡯ࠠߦ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㔚᳇࿁〝㧔IGBT㧕ߩ಄ළ㒢⇇ߣ಄ළᣇᴺߩᡷༀߦ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘㜞᷷㕙ߩ㕖ቯᏱ಄ළㆊ⒟ߪ㧘৻⥸ߦ಄ළᦛ✢ߣߒߡ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘㜞᷷㕙ߩ቟ቯߥỨࠇߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥ᧦ઙߢ᳿ቯߐࠇࠆߩ߆㧫ߘߩߚ߼ߦ
ߪ㧘ᕆㅦ಄ළਛߩ㜞᷷㕙ߩ⴫㕙᷷ᐲߣ⴫㕙ᾲᵹ᧤ࠍࠃࠅᱜ⏕ߦᛠីߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ߎߩ໧㗴ߩ⸃᳿ߥߊߒߡ㧘಄ළᦛ✢ߩᱜߒ޿ℂ⸃ߪߢ߈ߥ޿╫ߛߣ޿߁⠨߃߆ࠄ㧘࿕૕㕙ߩ᷷ᐲ᷹ቯ
߆ࠄ㕖ቯᏱᾲવዉߩㅒ໧㗴⸃ߩ⸃ᨆߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߛ㧚㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ ═ᧁિ⧷㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕੹࿁ߩࡄࡀ࡞ߪ㧘1 ᐕ೨ߩጟጊߢߩવᾲࠪ
ࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦᆎ߹ߞߚ৻ㅪߩഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨⴕ੐ߩ✦߼ߊߊࠅߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩ
዁᧪ዷᦸߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᣂߒ޿ᤨઍߦ߅ߌࠆ૶๮
߿ᓎഀ߽฽߼ߡ㧘ᄢ޿ߦ⼏⺰ߒߡ߶ߒ޿㧚
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═ᧁవ↢㧞㧚ࡄࡀ࡝ࠬ࠻ߦࠃࠆ⻠Ṷ ⎇ⓥᵴേߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬ㆊ෰ߩᆫ൓ߣ⃻⁁‫ޠ‬㐷಴᡽ೣ㧔૒⾐ᄢቇ㧕⎇ⓥᵴേߦ߅ߌࠆ
‫ޟ‬ㆊ෰ߩᆫ൓ߣ⃻⁁‫ߢߣߎ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧘ᦛ߇ࠅߥࠅߦ߽⎇ⓥᵴേߣ๭߫ࠇࠆᵴേ
㐿ᆎᓟߩ 40 ᐕ㑆ࠍᝄࠅ㄰ߞߡߺࠆߣ㧘ᴣ㛛ㆊ⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆ㒢⇇⃻⽎߳ߩ᜸ᚢߣ᳓
⚛⾂⬿ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᾲ
⊛໧㗴ߩ 2 ߟߦᄢ೎
㐷಴వ↢
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ᴣ㛛ㆊ⒟ߩ㒢⇇⃻⽎ߢߪ㧘ⴣ⓭ྃᵹᴣ㛛♽߿೙㒢ᵹ〝ౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᴣ㛛♽ߦ߅ߌࠆ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ߩ⎇ⓥ㧘ᦝߦᦨㄭߢߪ㜞᷷㕙ߩᕆㅦ಄ළਛߦ߅ߌࠆ
Ứࠇ㐿ᆎ߿ဋ৻⥄⊒ᩭ↢ᚑߩ⊒↢㒢⇇ߦ⥝๧ࠍᜬ

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વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

Experiment
Solid: Brass
Initial temp. : 300°C
Water temp. : 50°C
Jet velocity: 5 m/s

q (MW/m )



0
0



࿑  㜞᷷㕙߇ᕆ಄ߐࠇࠆߣ߈ߩỨࠇ㕙ߩ⒖േߣᾲᵹ᧤ߩ㑐ଥ
࿑ 1 ߪ㧘㜞᷷㕙߇ᕆ಄ߐࠇࠆߣ߈ߩỨࠇ㕙ߩ⒖േߣᾲᵹ᧤ߩ㑐ଥࠍ␜ߔ㧚ㅒ໧㗴⸃ᨆߦࠃߞߡ㧘- 31 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
⑼ߩદ⮮⁴ብవ↢ߩ⎇ⓥቶߦ߅਎⹤ߦߥࠅ㧘એ᧪⃻࿷ߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢᴣ㛛ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚ⎇ⓥߦ៤ࠊߞߡ޿
߹ߔ㧚⌕છᒰᤨߪ⵾㋕ᚲߩ᳓಄ළࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߢ㧘ྃ㔵಄ළ߿ࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞ࡊ࡯࡞ᴣ㛛ߩታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ᒰᤨߪ߹ߛᴣ㛛ߦ෸߷ߔવᾲ㕙㜞↰వ↢ߩỨࠇᕈߩᓇ㗀ߦߪ㑐ᔃ߇޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ߇㧘
1995 ᐕߩ 3 ᦬ߦᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ਻Ꮊᡰㇱ✚ળߢ㧘᧲㒻ߩᳯ೽␠㐳ߦࠃࠆ⿥ⷫ᳓ᕈశ⸅ᇦߦ㑐ߔࠆ․೎
⻠Ṷࠍ߅⡞߈ߔࠆᯏળ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇ߇ዊ↢ߣశ⸅ᇦߩ಴ળ޿ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚⻠Ṷࠍ⡞޿ߡ޿ࠆ߁ߜߦ㧘ߎߩశ⸅ᇦߩ⿥ⷫ᳓ᕈࠍ೑↪ߔࠇ߫㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ࠍᄢ߈ߊߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣ⋥ᗵߒ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ⚡ᄖ✢ߢવᾲࠍ೙ᓮߢ߈ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆㧘ߥߤᰴ‫߇ࠕ࠺ࠗࠕߦޘ‬ᶋ߆ࠎߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ᣧㅦ㧘᧲㒻ߩၮ␆⎇ⓥᚲࠍ⸰ߨߡ㧘વᾲ㕙ߦశ⸅ᇦࠍࠦ
࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣߒߡ߽ࠄ޿㧘Ứࠇᕈߩᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍ㐿ᆎߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘ᛛⴚ⡯ຬߩᣣ㜞ߐࠎ߇⷗ߟߌߡ߈ߚ⿥᠘᳓ࠦ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣ㕙ߢߩᴣ㛛ታ㛎ߥߤߦ߽Ứࠇᕈ㑐ㅪߩ⎇ⓥࠍዷ㐿ߐߖ㧘⃻࿷ߦ⥋ߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚߹ߐߦ⋧ᄌൻߦ෸߷ߔỨࠇᕈߩലᨐߪዊ↢ߩ࡜ࠗࡈࡢ࡯ࠢߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚㐳⼱Ꮉవ↢ߩᕲᏧߢ޽ࠆጊ❐ᷡవ↢ߪ㧘ߏ⥄りߩ㓐╩ߩਛߢ㧘⎇ⓥߩࠞࠡߪ࠹࡯ࡑߩㆬ߮ᣇߦ޽
ߞߡ㧘㝼䋨=⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䋩߇ߚߊߐࠎ㊒ࠇࠆ޽ߥ႐䋨㧩࠹࡯ࡑ䋩ࠍ⷗ߟߌࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣㅀߴߡ߅
ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ጊ❐వ↢ߪ⷏Ꮉవ↢ߣߣ߽ߦᴣ㛛વᾲߣ޿߁㕖Ᏹߦᄢ߈ߥ޽ߥ႐ࠍ⷗ߟߌࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ዊ↢߽ߎߩ㓐╩ࠍ⺒ࠎߢ߆ࠄߪ㧘⥄ಽߦߣߞߡߩ
⎇ⓥߩ޽ߥ႐ߪ૗߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ㧘ߕߞߣ⠨߃ߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚೨ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘᳇ᶧ⋧ᄌൻߦ෸߷ߔ⴫
㕙ߩỨࠇᕈߩᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠹࡯ࡑ߇㧘ߐߐ߿߆ߥ
߇ࠄ߽⥄ಽߩ޽ߥ႐ߢ޽ࠆߣᗵߓߡ޿߹ߔ㧚વᾲ⎇ⓥ߽ቇળഃ⸳ᤨߪ㧘ᾲવዉ㧘⥄ὼኻᵹ㧘ᒝ೙ኻᵹ㧘ᴣ㛛࡮ಝ❗㧘߰ߊ኿ߣ޿ߞߚ⃻࿷ߩᢎ⑼ᦠߩಽ㘃ߘߩ߽ߩߢ㧘ขࠅᛒ߁ኻ⽎ߪࡏࠗ࡜㧘ේሶἹ㧘ᾲ੤឵ེߣᣣᧄߩ⚻ᷣ⊒ዷࠍᡰ߃ߚᄢဳ
ᯏེߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ߇㧘⃻࿷ߢߪߎࠇࠄߦട߃ߡ㧘ࡃࠗࠝ㧘MD㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ㧘෻ᔕ♽ߥߤߩᣂಽ㊁߇ᾲᵹ᧤ߩᄌൻߩ᭽ሶ߇ೋ߼ߡᱜ⏕ߦᛠីߢ߈ࠆࠃ
߁ߦߥߞߚ㧚᳓⚛⾂⬿ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍ޽ࠆ߈ߞ߆ߌ߆ࠄᆎ
߼ࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ㧚ߎߩ⎇ⓥߪ㧘ᦨೋ߆ࠄᔕ↪ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ⎇ⓥߢ㧘ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ㧘Ԙ᳓⚛ๆ⬿ว㊄㧔MH㧕ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ᳓⚛ࠍᕆㅦๆ⬿ߔࠆᯏེ㐿⊒㧘ԙ᳓⚛ࠍ㜞࿶ኈེߦᕆㅦలႯߔࠆᤨߩᾲ⊛໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡߢ޽ࠆ㧚᳓⚛ๆ⬿ㆊ⒟ߪ㧘ᾲൻቇ෻ᔕߢ㧘߆ߟવᾲᓞㅦ
ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘MH ߩᾲ‛ᕈࠍᛠីߒ㧘ߘߩ․ᕈߦㆡวߒߚવᾲଦㅴࠍ⠨߃ࠇ߫㧘⸃᳿ߢ߈ࠆ╫ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߕ㧘MH ߩᾲ‛ᕈࠍㅒ໧㗴⸃ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ◲නߦ᷹ቯߔࠆߎߣ߆ࠄߪߓ߼㧘ᦨㆡߥࡈࠖࡦ
ࠍ⸳⸘ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ⸃᳿ߢ߈ߚ㧚ᰴߦ㧘ᕆㅦలႯߩᾲ⊛໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ኈེౝߩᾲᵹേࠍ߹ߕ
ᢙ୯⸃ᨆߒ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐࠍㆡ↪ߒߡ⸃ᨆߒࠃ߁ߣߒ
ߚ⎇ⓥ߇ᄙߊ⷗ࠄࠇߚ߇㧘᳓⚛లႯਛߩኈེౝߩ
ᵹേߪ‫ޟ‬චಽᡬᜈߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᄢ⢙ߥ઒⺑ࠍ┙ߡࠆߣ㧘ߎߩ໧㗴ߪඨᵹࠇ♽ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᑼ
ߣኈེოࠍㅢߒߡߩ 1 ᰴర㕖ቯᏱવᾲߩㅪ┙ᣇ⒟ᑼߩ໧㗴ߦ◲⇛ൻߐࠇࠆ㧚లႯ⹜㛎⚿ᨐ߽㕖Ᏹ⦟ߊផቯߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᬌ⸽ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴ߪ㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄ߽ᄙߊߩવᾲߩ⍮⼂߇ᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆߛࠈ߁㧚ၮ␆⍮⼂ߣో૕ࠍᛠី
ߔࠆജ㧘ߐࠄߦߘࠇࠍㆀⴕߔࠆᔋ⠴ജ߇ߎࠇ߆ࠄ
߽᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆߛࠈ߁㧚⚳ࠊࠅߩ㜞᧛శᄥ㇢ߩ⹞‫ޟ‬㆏⒟‫ޟ▵৻ߩޠ‬௢ߩ೨ߦ㆏ߪߥ޿㧘௢ߩᓟࠈߦ㆏ߪ಴᧪ࠆ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬᳇ᜬߜࠍᜬߞߡ೨ㅴߔࠆߎߣ߇ᄢಾߛߣᕁߞߡ㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄ߽⎇ⓥߦ┙ߜะ߆޿ߚ޿㧚⚕㕙ߩㇺว߆ࠄ㧘ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ࠍഀᗲߒߚ㧚 ⎇ⓥߩ޽ߥ႐ࠍ⷗ߟߌࠆߎߣ
㜞↰଻ਯ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕
⑳߇਻ᎺᄢቇᎿቇㇱᔕ↪ේሶᩭᎿቇ⑼ߩ㐳⼱Ꮉୃవ↢ߩ⎇ⓥቶߦ㈩ዻߐࠇߚᤨ㧘వ↢ߪ 53 ᱦߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ߇㧘⥄ಽߪ߽߁ߘߩᐕ㦂ࠍߣ߁ߦㆊ߉ߡ
ߒ߹޿߹ߒߚ㧚㐳⼱Ꮉ⎇ⓥቶߢߪ㜞᷷ࠟࠬἹ㈩▤ߩⅣ⁁ᢿᾲጀౝߩኻᵹߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ㧘௑ᢳⅣ⁁ᄙሹ
⾰ጀౝߩ 3 ᰴర⥄ὼኻᵹߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎ߣᢙ୯⸘▚ߩ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ޿߹ߒߚ㧚
1984 ᐕߦඳ჻⺖⒟ࠍୃੌߒߚᓟ㧘േജᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 32 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ᴫ㧘․ߦΆᢱ࡮⚛᧚ଔᩰߩ㜞㛛ߣੂ㜞ਅߪ㧘ߎߩᛛⴚ૕♽ߦ߽ᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߪߕߢ޽ࠆ㧚Ⴚ⇇᧦ઙ߇ߎࠇߛߌᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆਛߢ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩ઀⚵ߺ߇ᨐߚߒߡ዁᧪⊛ߦ߽ᦨㆡߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁଻⸽ߪ
޽ࠆߩߛࠈ߁߆㧫ℂ⺰⊛ߦߪ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᾲ೑↪ߩࡄࠬ߇޽ࠆߪߕߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩଔᩰߢߪࠦࠬ࠻⊛ߦࡍࠗߒߥ߆ߞߚᛛⴚ㧘๟ㄝᛛⴚ߇ᧂᚑᾫߛߞߚߚ߼
ߦ߅⬿౉ࠅߖߑࠆࠍᓧߥ߆ߞߚᛛⴚ㧘࿖ౝᏒ႐ߢ
ߪฃߌ౉ࠇࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚߌࠇߤ߽ㅜ਄࿖߿ᶏᄖߢ
ࡉ࡟ࠗࠢߔࠆน⢻ᕈߩ޽ࠆᛛⴚߥߤ㧘ᄢ߈ߥน⢻ᕈࠍᜬߟᛛⴚ߇ᢙᄙߊ㓝ࠇߡ޿ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚⃻࿷ߪ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥᣂߒ޿ᾲᛛⴚ߇⊓႐ߔࠆ⋥೨ߩォ឵ᦼߦ޽ࠆࠃ߁ߥ᳇߇ߒߡߥࠄߥ޿㧚୘ੱ⊛ߦߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩᣂߒ޿น⢻ᕈߩਛߢ߽㧘․ߦ࿕૕㉄ൻ‛ᒻΆᢱ㔚ᳰ㧔SOFC㧕ߣ㧘ᾲ੤឵᷷ᐲᏅߩૐᷫ߇㊀ⷐߣ⠨߃ߡ⎇ⓥኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚
SOFC ߪ㧘ℂᗐ⊛ߦߪนㅒ⊛ߦ⊒ᾲߔࠆߎߣ߇น
⢻ߣߥࠆߩߢ㧘Ά὾ᾲࠍૐ᷷ߢ೑↪ߒߡߒ߹߁㓙ߦ⊒↢ߔࠆਇนㅒ៊ᄬࠍᄢ᏷ߦૐᷫߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߘߩ㔚ᭂ෻ᔕߪ㧘ⶄ㔀ߢᓸ⚦ߥᄙሹ૕ਛߩࠗࠝࡦ㔚ዉߣ෻ᔕᵴᕈὐߢߩ㔚᳇ൻቇ෻ᔕߦਥߣߒߡଐሽߔ
ࠆ߇㧘㔚ᭂᓸ᭴ㅧߣಽᭂ․ᕈߩ㑐ଥࠍቯ㊂⊛ߦ⸥ㅀߔࠆߎߣߪ㧘ⶄ㔀᭴ㅧౝߩᾲャㅍߣ޽߹ࠅᄌࠊ
ࠄߥ޿㧚ઁߩ㔚ᳰߦ߅޿ߡ߽ห᭽ߥ⺖㗴߇޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᾲ੤឵ߪ㧘․ߦ᷷ᐲᏅ߇ᄢ߈ߊ
ߥࠆ᳇⋧વᾲଦㅴ߇㧘ࠦࠬ࠻߅ࠃ߮ਇนㅒ៊ᄬૐ
ᷫߩ਄ߢ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᓥ᧪㧘ⓨ⺞ߩಽ㊁ߢ
޿ࠊࠁࠆ೨✼ലᨐߦࠃࠆવᾲଦㅴᛛⴚ߇⊒ዷߒߡ߈ߚ߇㧘࡟ࠗࡁ࡞࠭ᢙ▸࿐߇਄߇ߞߡੂᵹߣߩㆫ
⒖ၞߦㄭߠߊߣ㧘೨✼ലᨐ߽ᦨㆡߥᚻᲑߣߪ㒢ࠄߥ޿㧚ᦨㄭ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ࡟ࠗࡁ࡞࠭ᢙ▸࿐ߩ࠾࡯࠭ࠍ⡞ߊߎߣ߇⚿᭴ᄙ޿㧚ੂᵹߪ㧘ጀᵹࠃࠅ߽ᾲ
વ㆐₸ߩ⛘ኻ୯߇ᄢ߈޿߫߆ࠅߢߪߥߊ㧘࿶ജ៊ᄬߣߩᲧߢ޽ࠆ j/f ࿃ሶ߽ᄢ߈޿㧚ጀᵹߦ߅޿ߡ߽
ੂᵹߦㄭ޿⇼ૃ᭴ㅧࠍታ⃻ߢ߈ࠇ߫㧘㜞޿ᾲવ㆐ߣૐ޿࿶ജ៊ᄬࠍਔ┙ߢ߈ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߩߢߪ
ߥ޿߆ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦᣂߒ޿࠾࡯࠭ߢ
ߪ㧘વᾲߩᓥ᧪߆ࠄߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴߇⇣ಽ㊁ߢᵴ߈ࠆ႐ว߽޽ࠇ߫㧘ᓥ᧪ߣߪ⇣ߥࠆᚻᲑ߇᦭ലߦߥ
ߞߡߊࠆ႐ว߽ᄙ޿ߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚వߦ㧘ᣂߒ޿ᾲᛛⴚߩ⊓႐ߔࠆน⢻ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ
ㅀߴߚ߇㧘ߎࠇࠄߪᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄᣂⷙࡆࠫࡀࠬߣኒ
ធߦ⛊ࠎߢ޿ࠆ႐ว߇ᄙ޿㧚⺕߽ㅴࠎߢ⥄ࠄߩᚻߩౝࠍ⷗ߖࠆੱߪ޿ߥ޿ߩߢ㧘ߘߩ࠾࡯࠭ߪᧄ⾰⎇ⓥߩಽ㘃ߦടࠊࠅ㧘ኻ⽎߽᳓⚛࡮Άᢱ㔚ᳰ㧘㔚ሶᯏེߥߤ㧘ࡑࠢࡠ→ࡒࠢࡠ→࠽ࡁߣࠨࠗ࠭⊛ߦ߽⚦ಽൻߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚㔡ἴએ㒠㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯᦭
ല೑↪ߩ㊀ⷐᕈ߇ౣ⹺⼂ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎࠇߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩᚻᴺߢ⸃᳿ߢ߈ࠆታ↪⊛ߥ⎇ⓥ߽ଐ
ὼߣߒߡ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘࠽ࡁ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦ߹ߢ〯ߺㄟࠎߛၮ␆⎇ⓥ߽߹ߔ߹ߔ⊒ዷߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚੹ᓟ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ታ↪ߣၮ␆ߩੑᭂൻ߇ㅴ
߻ߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ੍ᗐߒ߹ߔ㧚વᾲቇળߩ዁᧪ߦ
ߣߞߡߪ㧘ߎߩਔ⠪ߩࠡࡖ࠶ࡊࠍၒ߼ࠆߎߣߣ㧘વᾲቇળߣߒߡߩ㕖Ᏹߦᄢ߈ߥ⎇ⓥߩ޽ߥ႐ࠍ⷗
ߟߌࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߥߩߢߪߥ޿ߢߒࠂ߁߆㧚 ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣવᾲ⎇ⓥ     㣮࿦⋥Პ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕 ୘ੱ⊛ߦߪ㧘Ᏹߦࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩⷰὐ߆
ࠄᾲᛛⴚࠍ⠨߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦᔃ߇ߌߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᤓ੹ߪ㧘ౣ↢น⢻ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦᄢ߈ߥᵈ⋡߇㓸߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘৻⿷㘧߮ߦౣ↢น⢻ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦ஍㊀ߒߡߒ߹߁ߎߣߪ㧘߿㣮࿦వ↢߿ή⽿છߥ㘧べߒߚᕁ⠨ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆ㧚
㊂⊛ߥ⽸₂ࠍ⠨߃ࠇ߫㧘ᾲࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆ⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߎߘ߇ᦨఝవߩ༛✕ߩᦨ㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚߽ߒߎߩ⠨߃߇㑆㆑ߞߡ޿ߥߌࠇ߫㧘ᾲᛛⴚߦኻ
ߔࠆ␠ળ߆ࠄᦼᓙ߽ㄭ޿዁᧪ᔅߕ㜞߹ߞߡߊࠆߪ
ߕߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩߣ߈ߪᾲᛛⴚ⠪߇ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆߚ߼ߩਛᔃ⊛ߥᓎഀࠍᜂߞߡ޿ࠆߪߕ
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⃻࿷ߩ㧘ΆᢱࠍΆ߿ߒߡߘߩᾲ߆ࠄᾲᯏ㑐ࠍ೑↪ߒߡേജࠍขࠅ಴ߔ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ⛎ḡ߿ੇ῎╬ߦ⋥ធ೑↪ߔࠆߣ޿߁ᾲᛛⴚߩ૕♽ߪ㧘ࠝࠗ࡞࡚ࠪ
࠶ࠢߩߣ߈ߦ⣕⍹ᴤߦォߓߡએ㒠㧘1980 ᐕઍඨ߫߆ࠄ⚂ 20 ᐕ⛯޿ߚΆᢱ࡮⚛᧚ଔᩰߩૐ૏቟ቯᤨઍ
ߦਇേߩ࿾૏ࠍ⏕┙ߒߚ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ⇼ߞߡ߆߆ࠆߎߣ⥄૕߇ή㚝ߦᕁ߃ࠆ߶ߤߦ⏕࿕ߣߒߚ߽ߩߦ⷗߃ࠆ߇㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍขࠅᏎߊ⁁વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 33 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ᒝߢ߭ࠂߞߣߒߚࠄਇน⢻ߥߎߣࠍᐛᗐߒߡ޿ࠆ
ߛߌ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ߇㧚 ৻ᣇߢ㧘⃻ታ⊛ߦ੹ᓟߥߦࠍᦨఝవߦߔߴ߈߆
ߣߥࠆߣ㧘⑔ፉ╙৻ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ੐᡿ࠍ߈ߞ߆
ߌߦᗧࠍᒝߊ᳿ߒߚߎߣ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚޿߆ߥࠆℂ↱ߢ޽ࠇ㧘⑳ߚߜߪ߆ߌ߇߃ߩߥ޿‫ޟ‬࿖࿯‫ࠍޠ‬ᳪᨴߒ‫ޟ‬૑᳃‫߇ޠ‬૑ߺ⛯ߌࠆ࿯࿾ࠍᅓ߁ߣ޿߁ขࠅ
㄰ߒߩߟ߆ߥ޿ߎߣࠍߒߡߒ߹ߞߚ֣֣ߎߩߎߣ
ࠍ∩ಾߦᗵߓࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚㔡ἴᓟ㧘ᣣᧄੱߩᔃߩේὐߣߒߡ➅ࠅ㄰ߒ᱌ࠊࠇߚ‫ࠆ߰ޟ‬ߐߣ‫ޟߪ߮⚿ߩޠ‬᳓ߪᷡ߈߰ࠆߐߣ‫ߔߢޠ‬㧚ᶡߥߒߦ᱌߃߹ߒࠂ߁߆㧚ߒ߆ߒ⑳⥄りࠍ߰ࠅ߆߃ࠅ
߹ߔߣ㧘⥄ಽߦߣߞߡේሶജ⊒㔚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪኾ㐷ߣߪ޿߃ߥ޿߹ߢ߽ኾ㐷ߩⷐ⚛ߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠅᭂ߼
ߡㄭ޿ᑧ㐳✢਄ߢߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߘߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ⥄ಽߩ⽿છᄖߛߒ㧘߆ߟ੐᡿ߪ߹ߕ⿠ߎࠄߥ޿ߛࠈ
߁ߣ޿߁Ꮧᦸ⊛᷹ⷰߩਅߦߥࠎߩⴕേ߽⿠ߎߒ߹
ߖࠎߢߒߚ㧚ታߦᔪᕊߚࠆᕁ޿߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚 ⃻ᤨὐߢห㘃ߩ㕖ᒰ੐⠪࡮றⷰ⠪⊛⁁ᘒߪߥ޿߆ߣ⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘⥄ಽ߇߹ߕขࠅ⚵߹ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄ
ߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠆ⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑߪ㧘ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛⿠Ḯߦࠃࠆ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ⺑ߩ⑼ቇ⊛ᬌ⸽ߢߔ㧚࿾⃿ߩ᳇୥ߪઁߢ߽ߥߊᾲ࡮‛⾰ャㅍ⃻⽎ߩ㓸ᄢᚑߢ޽ࠆߩߢ㧘ߘߩࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߣⶄ㔀ߐߪߐߡ߅߈㧘߹ߐߦࠊࠇࠊ
ߒ߆ߒᧄળߢ㧘ࠇߩኾ㐷㗔ၞߣว⥌ߔࠆ߽ߩߢߔ㧚
IPCC ߇ಽᨆߩਛᩭߦ૏⟎ߠߌࠆ᳇୥ࡕ࠺࡞㧔ᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧕ߦ㑐ߒߡᔀᐩ⊛ߥᬌ⸛ࠍട߃
ߚߎߣߪߥߊ㧘ߚ޿ߡ޿ߪ IPCC ߩ⚿⺰ࠍฃേ⊛ߦฃߌᱛ߼ߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚⑳⥄り㧘10 ᐕ߶ߤ೨߹ߢ
ߪᒝ޿⇼໧߽ᗵߓߕߦฃߌ౉ࠇߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚 ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰߿⻉੤ᷤߪ㧘2007 ᐕߩࡁ࡯ࡌ࡞ᐔ๺⾨ߩᒝ޿ᓇ㗀߽޽ࠅ㧘੹߿᡽ᴦ߿ฦ
࿖ߩ߅߽ࠊߊߣ߽ኒធߦ⚿߮ߟ޿ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫਅߢ㧘㔡ἴᓟᭂᐲߦㅊ޿ㄟ߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ
ᣣᧄߩ⁁ᴫࠍ⷗ࠆߣ㧘੍㒐ේೣ߿⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮
⋭⾗Ḯଦㅴߥߤߩℂ↱ߥߤ߽ട߃ߡᓟࠈ⋫ߣߒ㧘ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛߇⇼߁ߎߣߥ߈ᖡ⠪ߢ޽ࠆ߆ߩࠃ߁ߦ
ᛒ߁‫ޟ‬ૐ὇⚛␠ળ‫ࠍ⺆߁޿ߣޠ‬቟ᤃߦ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߡࠃ޿ߩߛࠈ߁߆ߣ޿߁⇼໧ࠍᜬߜ߹ߔ[1, 2]㧚⊝᭽ߩߏ⾥หࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫㧘ᧄળߢ⎇ⓥળࠍ
⚵❱ߒ᳇୥ࡕ࠺࡞ߩᅷᒰᕈߦߟ߈ࡔࠬࠍ౉ࠇߡߺ
ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚 ߐࠄߦ਄⸥ߩઙߣ߽㑐ㅪߒ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚߩᓎഀ߇
㊀ⷐߦߥߞߚ⃻࿷㧘ℂ⑼♽㧛ᢥൻ♽߿ኾ㐷ኅ㧛⚛

⊛ߦ㗼࿷ൻߐࠇߦߊ޿㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥળ㤡᣿ᦼߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ේ⊒߿ࠟࠬ࠲࡯ࡆࡦߩࠃ߁ߥ᣿⊕ߥ࠾࡯࠭߇ቇળߢ߽౒᦭ߐࠇࠆߣ޿ߞߚ⁁ᴫߪ⠨߃ߦߊ޿㧚⎇ⓥ⠪⥄ࠄ߇੖ᗵࠍ⎇߉Ẵ߹ߒߡ࠾࡯࠭
ࠍᗵߓขࠆ㧘
޽ࠆ޿ߪ⥄ࠄ࠾࡯࠭ࠍ⊒ជߒߚ਄ߢ㧘⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑߦࡉ࡟࡯ࠢ࠳࠙ࡦߒߡታⴕߔࠆ㧘ߣ޿߁ᆫ൓߇ᦨ߽㊀ⷐߛߣ⠨߃ࠆ㧚ߘ߁ߔࠇ߫㧘ౣ߮વᾲ⎇ⓥ߇ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚߩਛߢਛᔃ⊛ߥᓎഀࠍᜂ߁ᤨઍ߇߿ߞߡߊࠆߣൎᚻߦାߓߡ޿ࠆ
‫ޟ‬㕖ᒰ੐⠪࡮றⷰ⠪⊛⁁ᘒߢߪߥߊ‫ߣޠ‬⠨߃ߡศ↰⧷↢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕
 35 ᐕ೨㧘තᬺ⎇ⓥߢ
᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇߩ᫪ᐽᄦ
వ↢ߩ⎇ⓥቶߦᚲዻߒ
ߚߣ߈ߦㆬᛯߒߚ࠹࡯
ࡑߪ㧘
ᒰᤨ 30 ᐕᓟߋࠄ޿ߦߪታ⃻ߔࠆ߆߽ߒ
ࠇߥ޿ߣ੍ᗐߐࠇߡ޿
ߚ࠻ࠞࡑࠢဳᩭⲢวἹ
㧔෻ᔕ㧦D㧗TψHe㧗n㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᶧ૕ Li ࡉ࡜ࡦࠤ࠶࠻ߩౝ஥ო㕙ࠍศ↰వ↢He ࠟࠬߩⴣ⓭᳇ᵃྃᵹߢ಄ළߔࠆߣ޿߁ 21 ᱦߩ⑳ࠍࠊߊࠊߊߐߖࠆ
߽ߩߢߒߚ㧚ߘߩ㑐ଥߢ᳇ᶧੑ⋧ᵹ߿ੂᵹߦࠃࠆ
ࠃߤߺὐ߹ࠊࠅߩવᾲଦㅴࠍඳ჻⺰ᢥߣߒߡ㧘ߐࠄߦ⿧ᓟ੫ਃవ↢ߩ⎇ⓥቶߢߩഥᚻ࡮ഥᢎ᝼ᤨઍ
ߦߪ㧘࿕᳇ੑ⋧ᵹߦࠃࠆⴣ⓭ྃᵹ಄ළ㧘ᄙሹᕈᇦ૕ࠍ↪޿ߚવᾲ࡮Ά὾ଦㅴ㧘ⓨ᳇࿶❗ᑼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ
࡯⾂⬿ߥߤߦ߆߆ࠊࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚੩ㇺᄢቇߦ⇣േߒߡ߆ࠄߪ MGT࡮SOFC ߥߤࠍ↪޿ߚಽᢔဳࠛࡀ࡞
ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ਥߢߔ㧚ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ᦭ല೑↪ߣ޿߁ᗧ๧ߢߪ৻⽾ߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ߘߩߣ߈ߤ߈
ߩኻ⽎ࠍߟ߹ߺ㘩޿ߒߡ޿ࠆߛߌߢ㧘ᕯߕ߆ߒߥ
߇ࠄ࡜ࠗࡈࡢ࡯ࠢߣ޿߁ߴ߈৻╭ߩ⎇ⓥߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚 ߽ߒ⥄ಽ߇⧯޿ᒰᤨߦᚯࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈৻ㅜߦข
ࠅ⚵߼ࠆߣߔࠆߥࠄ߫㧘ㅅ߁ߎߣߥߊ㧘એ೨ߦᄞ⷗ߡ֣֣ߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㔍ߒߐߦዮߒߡߔߋㅏߍ
ߡߒ߹ߞߚᾲߩඨዉ૕޽ࠆ޿ߪ࠳ࠗࠝ࡯࠼ታ⃻ߦะߌߚၮ␆⎇ⓥࠍ߿ߞߡߺߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ਇീ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 34 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
േߩ⊒ዷ㧘(5) ቇળฬ⒓ߩᬌ⸛ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ળ㐳߆ࠄ⻁໧ߐࠇߚ㧚⃻⁁ಽᨆߣߎࠇ߆ࠄߩᣇะᕈ
વᾲ⎇ⓥળߪ㧘᏷ᐢ޿ᾲಽ㊁߳ᮮਠࠍㅢߔࠃ߁
ߥᮮᢿ⊛⚵❱ߣߒߡ┙ߜ਄ߍࠄࠇߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ♽એᄖߩળຬᢙߩᷫዋ㧘વᾲቇߩలታ߆ࠄ㧘᜛ᒛ࡮ቇ㓙ൻ௑ะ㧘࠼ࠠࡘࡔࡦ࠻ࠪࠚࠕߩૐਅ㧘࿖㓙⊛૏⟎ߠߌߥߤߩᬌ⸛ߔߴ߈໧㗴੐㗄߇ሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚੹ᓟߪ㧘ᦨㄭߩቇⴚ⇇ౝᄖߩᄌൻߦኻ
ᔕߔߴߊ㧘ᣂߚߥಽ㊁ᮮᢿ⊛ߥᾲ⑼ቇᛛⴚߩ⎇ⓥ⠪㓸࿅ࠍ⋡ᜰߒ㧘ߘߩ㓸࿅߇ᯏ⢻ߔࠆቇળߩ޽ࠅ
ᣇ߳ߩౕ૕⊛ߥኻ╷ࠍ⻠ߕࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ឭ⸒
䋨㧕․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥડ↹ᆔຬળߩ⸳⟎ᧄቇળߣߒߡขࠅ⚵߻ߴ߈․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ࠍត⚝㨯┙᩺ߔࠆ㧚࿑ 2 ߦᧄᆔຬળߩ᭴ᚑࠍ␜ߒߚࠃ
߁ߦ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩኾ㐷⊛⺖㗴ࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆⶄᢙߩ
․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ⸳ߌ㧘ߘࠇࠄߣද௛ߒ
ߡㅴ߼ࠆ㧚ᄢዪ⊛ߥቇⴚߩᝄ⥝ߩਛߦᧄቇળߩಽ㊁ࠍ૏⟎ઃߌ㧘ઁಽ㊁ߣߩᮮᢿ⊛ද⺞߅ࠃ߮↥ቭቇߩ⎇ⓥផㅴ૕೙ࠍ▽ߊ㧚␠ળߩᦼᓙߦᔕ߃ࠆߚ߼ߩ␠ળ
⊛⑼ቇᛛⴚ⺖㗴㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩ੹ᓟߩᚑ㐳ಽ㊁ߦ․ൻ
ߒߚ୘೎వ㍈⊛ߥ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߥߤࠍផㅴߔࠆ㧚ߘࠇࠄࠍቇળߣߒߡขࠅ⚵߻ਥⷐ⺖㗴ߣ૏⟎ઃߌ㧘ቇળຬߩ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴⸳ቯߦଏߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘౏⊛ߥࡈࠔࡦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣᯏ㑐ߥߤߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᣇ╷࡮ᄢဳ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ┙᩺߿ផㅴߦኻߒߡഥ⸒ߒߡ
ࠁߊ㧚ߘߩࠃ߁ߥࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩ㛽ሶߣߥࠆࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ
ࠍ࿑ 3 ߦ␜ߒߚ㧚䋨㧕ࠕࠫࠕ࿾඙ᆔຬળߩ⸳⟎ᾲ⎇ⓥࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ࿾૏ะ਄ࠍ࿑
ࠅ㧘߹ߚ㧘⊒ዷߒߟߟ޽ࠆࠕࠫࠕ࿾඙ߩᾲಽ㊁ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ࠍᧄቇળ߇ਥዉߔࠆᒻߢߩ⚵❱ൻࠍㅴ߼ࠆ㧚ቇળฬ⒓ߩᬌ⸛

ੱߥߤߣ਎ߩੱ‫ࠍޘ‬ੑಽൻߖߕ㧘น⢻ߥ㒢ࠅ⑼ቇ
ᛛⴚߩ໪⫥ߦദ߼ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚㧔ᧄળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ੐ᬺߩ৻ߟߣߒߡ┙ߜ਄ߍߚ“ᾲࡍ࠺ࠖࠕ”߽ߘߩ৻Ⅳߢߔ㧚㧕⑼ቇߦ㊀ὐࠍ߅޿
ߚ“Newton”ߪߘߩవ㚟⠪ߣߒߡ⾆㊀߆ߟᏂੱ⊛ሽ࿷ߢߔ߇㧘ߗ߭ᛛⴚߦ߽㊀ὐࠍ߅޿ߚ໪⫥ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߣߒߡ“Watt & Edison”㧔wattandedison.com㧕
ࠍࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯♽࡮ᯏ᪾♽࡮㔚᳇♽ߥߤߩቇળㅪว
ߢ┙ߜ਄ߍߚ޿ߣ㗿޿߹ߔ㧚ᧄળߩ⻉⾫ߩߏℂ⸃
ߣߏදജࠍ޿ߚߛߌࠇ߫޽ࠅ߇ߚߊሽߓ߹ߔ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] ศ↰⧷↢✬㧘e-mail ⸛⺰ ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ㧦ߘߩ⑼ቇ⊛⌀ታࠍ໧߁㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮⾗Ḯ㧘30-1, 30-2
(2009), http://www.jser.gr.jp ߆ࠄ࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼น㧚[2] ศ↰⧷↢㧘ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ߆ࠄ⷗ߚᾲᵹ૕ജቇߩ
ᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ࡄ࡝࠹ࠖ㧘27-7 (2012)(2012) 52㧚㧟㧚‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ዁᧪ᬌ⸛ߦ㑐ߔࠆ╵↳‫ޠ‬ߩ⿰ᣦߣⷐ⚂ ቝ㜞⟵㇢㧔ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㧕዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળߦࠃࠆળ㐳߳ߩ╵↳ࠍ㧘ᧄࡄࡀ࡞ߦߡ᭎⺑ߒߚ㧚ߘߩౝኈࠍએਅߦ⸥ߔ㧚⹦⚦ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᧄภߦឝタߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޟ‬዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળߦࠃࠆ╵↳‫ޠ‬ࠍෳᾖ㗿޿ߚ޿㧚዁᧪ᬌ⸛ߩ⢛᥊ᧄቇળߩഃ┙ 50
๟ᐕߣ౏⋉␠࿅ᴺੱ
ൻࠍᯏߦ㧘߹ߚ㧘ቇⴚ⇇ౝᄖߦ߅ߌࠆᦨ
ㄭߩᄌൻߦኻᔕߒߚ
ᣂߚߥዷ㐿㧔਎⇇⑼ቇળ⼏࡮ࡉ࠳ࡍࠬ࠻ቝ㜞వ↢ት⸒㧦␠ળߦ߅ߌࠆ㧘␠ળߩߚ߼ߩ⑼ቇ㧘╙ 4 ᦼ⑼ቇᛛⴚၮᧄ⸘↹㧘㨯㨯㨯㧕ߥߤ߳ߩኻᔕߩߚ߼㧘ᰴߩඨ਎♿ߦะߌߚቇળߩ
዁᧪᭴ᗐࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧚ᬌ⸛⺖㗴(1) ᧄቇળߩ⃻⁁ಽᨆ㧘(2) ቇⴚ⊛ߥ቞஻▸࿐㨯ᵴേౝኈߩᣇะᕈ㧧ᣂⷙ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞߩ㐿ᜏ߿ᄢဳࡊ
ࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ┙᩺㧘ઁಽ㊁ߣߩㅪ៤㧘(3) ␠ળ߆ࠄߩⷐ⺧ߩᒝ޿⃻ઍ⊛⺖㗴㧘(4) ੹ᓟߩ࿖㓙⊛ᵴ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

ቇળฬ⒓ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘዁᧪ߦࠊߚࠆવᾲಽ㊁ߩᷓൻߣ᜛ᒛ㧘Ⴚ⇇㗔ၞߩㅴዷ㧘ቇળ߳ߩ␠ળ⊛ߥᦼᓙߩᄌൻߥߤߩ㧘⒳‫ⷞߩޘ‬ὐ߆ࠄᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ᧄળ⼏ߦ߅ߌࠆ⃻࿷ߩᬌ⸛ౝኈߩ೔㆐
ὐߣߒߡߪ㧘⃻࿷ߩቇળฬ⒓ࠍଧߦᄌᦝߔߴ߈ߣ
ߔࠆวᗧߦߪ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘੹ᓟߣ߽ቇ
ળฬ⒓ߩᄌᦝߦ㑐ࠊࠆᧄ⾰⊛⼏⺰ࠍ⛮⛯ߒ㧘ฬ⒓ᄌᦝࠍⴕ߁ᨵエᕈߣ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠭ࡓࠍᜂ଻ߔߴ߈
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

- 35 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ

․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㪘䋺⺖㗴 㪘․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㪛䋺⺖㗴 㪛․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥડ↹ᆔຬળ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈱ត⚝䊶┙᩺䊶ડ↹⺞ᢛ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㪙䋺⺖㗴 㪘․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㪚䋺⺖㗴 㪚࿑ 2 ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥ᭴ᚑ⒳૞䉍․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴

⢒ᚑ䍃෼ⓠ
વᾲቇળ䋬
␠ળ䋬䍃䍃䍃⇌䊶⒳⫣䈐౏⊛䍪䍅䍻䍡䍼䍆䍻䍖䍼ᯏ㑐

࿑ 3 ․ቯផㅴ⎇ⓥߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ㧠 ࡄࡀ࡞࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ ⷐ⚂ ⍹Ⴆ ൎ㧔ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕มળ ౞ጊ㊀⋥㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕౞ጊ ߎࠇ߹ߢ㧘ฦࡄࡀ࡜࡯ߩᣇ‫⥄ߏߦޘ‬りߩ⎇ⓥേᯏ߿⚻✲㧘વᾲߩ዁᧪௝ߦߟ޿ߡ߅
⹤ߒ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚વᾲቇળߪ⸛⺰ࠍ㊀ࠎߓࠆቇળߢߔߩߢ㧘ࡈࡠࠕ࡯߆ࠄߏᗧ⷗ࠍ㗂߈ߚมળߩ౞ጊవ↢޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚․ߦ
‫⑳ޟ‬ߚߜߪߤߎ߳ⴕߊߩ߆‫߽ߡ޿ߟߦࡑ࡯࠹߁޿ߣޠ‬ࠦࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ㗂ߌࠆߣ᦭ࠅ㔍޿ߢߔ㧚ട⮮ਯ⾆వ↢ ᧲Ꮏᄢ ዁᧪᭴ᗐᬌ⸛ᆔຬળߩᗧ⷗ߦᰴ਎ઍࠍᜂ߁⧯޿
ੱߩᗧ⷗ࠍߢ߈ࠆߛߌ෻ᤋߒߡ㗂ߌࠆߣ⦟޿㧚ቇળߪ⧯ᚻ⢒ᚑߩਅ࿾ࠍ૞ࠆⅣႺߦߒߡ߽ࠄ޿ߚ޿㧚㜞᧻ᵗవ↢㧔਻ᄢ㧕੹࿁ߩࡄࡀ࡞ߢߪ㧘⎇ⓥߦኻߔࠆߘࠇߙࠇߩࡄ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 36 -

ࡀ࡜࡯ߩ⇣ߥߞߚࡕ࠴ࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇⡞ߌߡࠃ߆ߞ
ߚ㧚⎇ⓥߩᣇะߦߪ⛔৻ߒߚ⚿⺰ߪߥ޿ߣᕁ߁㧚዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળߢߪ㧘ᤄߩ⑼⎇⾌ߩ․೎⎇ⓥߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘᭽‫⎇ߥޘ‬ⓥ⠪ߣ੤ᵹߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥᯏળࠍ૞
ߞߡ⧯ᚻߦᵴ߆ߒߡ߽ࠄ߁ߚ߼ߦߪߤ߁ߔࠆ߆ߣ
޿߁ߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߡ⼏⺰ߒߡ߈ߚ㧚
਄㊁⮣᭽㧔᧲ᄢ ඳ჻⺖⒟ቇ↢㧕⓭ὼߩᜰฬߢ૛ࠅ⦟޿ᗧ⷗ߪᕁ޿ᶋ߆߫ߥ޿߇㧘⧯޿⎇ⓥ⠪߿ቇ↢ࠍ޽߹ࠅ㧘߇ࠎߓ߇ࠄ߼ߦߖߕ㧘Ყセ⊛⥄↱ߦ⎇ⓥ߇ߢ߈ࠆⅣႺࠍ૞ߞߡ߶ߒ޿ߣ
ᕁ߁㧚⧎᧛సᖗవ↢㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕ᤄߪ㧘⎇ⓥቶ߇ࡑࠢࡠࠨࠗ࠭㧔ᢎ᝼㧘ഥᢎ᝼㧘
ഥᚻ 2 ฬ㧘ᛛቭ㧕ߩߚ߼㧘޿޿ᗧ๧ߢ਄߆ࠄਅ߳
ߩᓇ㗀߇޽ߞߚ㧚ᐕ‫ޘ‬㧘⎇ⓥන૏߇ࡒࠢࡠࠨࠗ࠭
߿࠽ࡁࠨࠗ࠭㧔ᢎ᝼ߩߺ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪಎᢎ᝼ߩߺ㧕ߣߥࠅ㧘ߘ߁ߒߚ⎇ⓥቶౝߢߩಾ⏢℉⏴߇ߥߊߥߞߡ߈ߚ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ᔒࠍ৻ߟߦߒߚੱ߇㓸߹ࠆ⎇ⓥߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌࠆ⎇ⓥળߩ⸳⟎߽㧘ቇળߣߒߡߩᓎ
ഀߩ৻ߟߣ⠨߃ࠆ㧚ችፒᐽᰴవ↢㧔਻Ꮏᄢ㧕⃻࿷ߩ⥄ಽߪ㧘ࡑࠢࡠ߆ࠄࡒࠢࡠ㧘࠽ࡁߩᵹࠇ
ߢ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇߪࡑࠢࡠߢ߿ߞߡ߈
ߚ߽ߩߩ෻⋭߆ࠄ↢߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ቇળߪߎߩࠃ߁
ߥ࿯ფࠍ⢒ߡࠆࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߽޽ࠆߣᕁ߁㧚৻ᣇߢ㧘ቇળߩ␠ળ⊛ᓎഀࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘࠽ࡁ৻ㄝୟߢㅴ߼
ߡߒ߹ߞߡࠃ޿ߩ߆㧘⥄ಽ⥄りߪᖠࠎߢ޿ࠆߣߎ
ࠈ߽޽ࠆ㧚
ਛ೎ᐭୃవ↢㧔᣿ᴦᄢ㧕વᾲࠪࡦࡐߥߤቇળߩᵴേ߆ࠄߪࡕ࠴ࡌ࡯࡚ࠪ
ࡦ߿ᵴജࠍ߽ࠄ߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᄢቇᢎຬ߿ෳടߔࠆቇ
↢ߦߣߞߡ⃻⁁ߪ߁߹ߊᯏ⢻ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘
20 ઍ㧘30 ઍߩ⧯޿਎ઍߪ⌕ታߦᷫߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ડᬺߩ⧯ᚻੱ᧚ߦᅤ૗ߦቇળ߳ෳടߒߡ߽ࠄ߁߆߇⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞߣߩㅪ៤ߢ߽㧘ቇળౝߦߤߩ
ࠃ߁ߦᵴജࠍขࠅ౉ࠇࠆ߆߇㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߛߣᕁ߁㧚⮮ጟᗆሶ᭽㧔ࡈࠔࡦ࡚ࠢࠪ࠽࡞࡮ࡈ࡞ࠗ࠶࠼㧕ߎߩቇળߪ㧘‫ޠ߆ߩߊⴕ߳ߎߤߪߜߚߒߚࠊޟ‬ߣ⸒߁࠹࡯ࡑߢ⼏⺰ߒቇળߩࠕࠗ࠺ࡦ࠹ࠖ࠹ࠖࠍ
⥄ࠄߦ໧߁૕⾰߇޽ࠆὐ߇ߔ߫ࠄߒ޿㧚࠹࡯ࡑߩ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
⚿⺰ࠍ಴ߔߎߣߢߪߥߊ㧘⠨߃ࠆߎߣ⥄૕ߦᗧ⟵߇޽ࠆ㧚ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ㔓࿐᳇߇ࠃ޿㧚ߎߩ᳇㘑ࠍ቞ߞߡ߶ߒ޿㧚߹ߚ㧘વᾲߩ࠹࡯ࡑߪ
ડᬺߩᛛⴚߣ⋥⚿ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ડᬺߣવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⚿߮ߟߌࠆߩ߽વᾲቇળߩᓎഀߛߣᕁ߁㧚㘵ጊ᣿⵨᭽㧔ᣣ↥⥄േゞ㧕ࠛࡦࠫࡦ߿Άᢱ㔚ᳰߥߤߪ㧘࠽ࡁ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩᾲ⃻⽎ߩ⸃ᨆ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ߣ᧚ᢱ㐿⊒ߪߢ߈ߥ޿㧚ಽሶ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩᾲߣ‛⾰ߩ⒖േߩ⸃ᨆߥߤߪ㧘વᾲቇળ߇࡝࡯࠳࡯ߦߥߞߡ߶ߒ޿㧚౞ጊ ߎࠇ߹ߢ㧘ࡄࡀ࡜࡯ߣ⡬ⴐߩ⊝ߐࠎ߆ࠄᄢ
ᄌ᦭ᗧ⟵ߥ⼏⺰ࠍߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚․ߦ㧘ᄢవ↢߽⧯⠪߽㆙ᘦߒߥ޿ߢ㧘ⷫߒߊ⼏⺰ࠍᷓ߼ࠆવᾲࠪࡦࡐߩᙣⷫળ߇વᾲቇળߩ⦟߈㘑࿯ߢߪߥ޿ߢߒࠂ߁߆㧚ߎߩવ⛔ࠍᄢಾߦߒߡ㧘100 ๟ᐕߦะߌߚߎࠇ߆ࠄߩ 50 ᐕߦ㧘੹࿁ߩࡄࡀ࡞࠺ࠖࠬ
ࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍෳ⠨ߦߒߡ޿ߚߛߌߚࠄߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚㧡㧚߹ߣ߼ ⍹Ⴆ ൎ㧔ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕੹࿁㧘ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ੐ᬺߩ✦߼ߊߊࠅߣߒߡ
‫ޟ‬વᾲ⎇ⓥߩㆊ෰࡮⃻࿷㧘ߘߒߡ㧘⑳ߚߜߪߤߎ
߳ⴕߊߩ߆‫ࠍࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶ࠞࠬࠖ࠺࡞ࡀࡄ߁޿ߣޠ‬ડ↹ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߘߩ⪭ߣߒߤߎࠈߪਇ᣿ߥ
߹߹ߩ⁁ᘒߢߒߚ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ࡄࡀ࡞㑐ଥ⠪ߢ 1 ࿁
ᨱ᷷ᴰߢวኋࠍⴕ޿㧘߹ߣ߼ߩᣇะᕈࠍ⸛⼏ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ㓙㧘߅㗿޿ߒߚ 4 ੱߩࡄࡀ࡝ࠬ࠻ߩ⼾વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 37 -

ንߥ⎇ⓥ⚻㛎ߣᗧ⷗ࠍ߅⡞߈ߔࠇ߫㧘ળ႐߆ࠄߩ
⸛⺰ࠍ฽߼㧘ߥࠎߣ߆⌕࿾ὐ߇⷗޿ߛߖࠆߩߢߪ
ߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁ᦼᓙࠍᜬߜ߹ߒߚ㧚ߪߚߒߡ㧘ળ႐ߢߩ⼏⺰ࠍ߈޿ߡ޿ࠆ߁ߜߦ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ⌀೶ߥ⸛⼏ߣᙣⷫળߩ๺
߿߆ߥ㔓࿐᳇߇ቇળߩᩭߢ޽ࠆߎߣ㧘᭽‫߇ੱߥޘ‬ᐢ޿㑆ญߢᕁ޿ᕁ޿ߩ⎇ⓥࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ⥄↱ߥ࿯ფߩឭଏߎߘ߇ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩሽ࿷ᗧ⟵ߢ޽ࠈ߁ߣ
޿߁ߎߣ㧘ߐࠄߦቇળߪ‫߁޿ߣޠߊ޿߳ߎߤޟ‬໧޿߆ߌ⥄૕ߦᗧ๧߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߥߤ㧘⹺⼂޽ࠆ޿ߪౣ⹺⼂ߢ߈ߚߎߣߪᗧ⟵ᷓ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ᦨᓟߦ 4 ฬߩࡄࡀ࡝ࠬ࠻㧘มળߩ౞ጊవ↢㧘ቝ㜞వ↢ߦߪ㧘ߘߩ⊒⴫Ḱ஻ࠍ฽߼㧘ᄙᄢߩ᳇⧰ഭ
ࠍ߅߆ߌߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ࡄࡀ࡞ߦෳടߐࠇߚળຬฦ૏
ߣߣ߽ߦᷓߊᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ࡄࡀ࡞⸛⺰ળ㘑᥊

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

ㅊᖬ ᫪ᐽᄦవ↢᫪ ᐽᄦ వ↢ߩߏㅤ෰ࠍᖬ߻

Professor Yasuo Mori (1923 – 2012): Memorial Tributeਛጊ ᕡ㧔ฬ⹷ળຬ㧕
Wataru NAKAYAMA (Honorary Member)e-mail: watnakayama@aol.com
 ᫪ ᐽᄦవ↢߇ 3 ᦬ 20 ᣣ߅੢ߊߥࠅߦߥߞߚ㧚⑳ߪᤓᐕ᧪㧘
વᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ੐ᬺߩߚ߼
ߦ᭽‫⾗ߥޘ‬ᢱߦ⋡ࠍㅢߒߡ߈ߚ߇㧘ߘߩㆊ⒟ߢ᫪
వ↢߆ࠄ⾦ߞߚ㐳޿ᐕ᦬ߦࠊߚࠆߏᜰዉࠍᕁ޿಴
ߒߡ޿ߚ㧚ᔃ߆ࠄຟᖬߩᗧࠍㄟ߼ߡ㧘ߎߩᢥࠍ⸥ߒ߹ߔ㧚 ᫪ ᐽᄦవ↢ߪᄢᱜ 12 ᐕ
㧔1923 ᐕ㧕2 ᦬ 24 ᣣ㧘᧲੩ߢ߅↢߹ࠇߦߥߞߚ㧚ᤘ๺ 20 ᐕ 10 ᦬㧘᧲੩Ꮲ࿖ᄢቇ╙ੑᎿቇㇱ⥶ⓨᯏ૕ቇ⑼ࠍතᬺߐࠇߚ㧚਎ߦォᄌߥߌࠇ߫᧲੩Ꮲᄢߢ⎇ⓥࠍ⛯ߌࠄࠇߚߢ
޽ࠈ߁ߣߎࠈ㧘ᤘ๺ 21 ᐕ 4 ᦬㧘☨࿖᡽ᐭߩᜰ␜ߦ
ࠃࠅ᧲ᄢᎿቇㇱ⥶ⓨᯏ૕ቇ⑼߇㐽㎮ߣߥࠅ㧘૛௾ߥߊ᧲ᄢࠍ෰ࠆ⚻㛎ࠍߐࠇߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘ᤘ๺ 28
ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦ᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇߦ⒖ࠄࠇ㧘หᐕ 11 ᦬ഥᢎ᝼㧘ᤘ๺ 36 ᐕ 5 ᦬Ꮏቇㇱᢎ᝼ߦછߗࠄࠇߚ㧚㐳ᐕߦࠊߚࠆ᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇߢߩᄺ⡯ߦട߃㧘
ᤘ๺ 57 ᐕߦߪ᧲੩ᄢቇ↢↥ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲᢎ᝼ࠍ૬છߐࠇࠆߎߣߦ
ߥߞߚ㧚ᤘ๺ 58 ᐕ 4 ᦬㧘᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇࠍቯᐕㅌቭ
ߐࠇ㧘ߘߩᓟ㧘ᤘ๺ 63 ᐕ 3 ᦬߹ߢ㔚᳇ㅢାᄢቇߦ
߅޿ߡ⎇ⓥߣᢎ⢒ߦ៤ࠊࠄࠇߚ㧚ᄢቇㅌቭᓟߪ㧘ᐔᚑ 2 ᐕ 2 ᦬㨪ᐔᚑ 4 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߩ㑆㧘☨࿖ࡎࡁ࡞࡞
ߦᚲ࿷ߒߚ Pacific International Center for HighTechnology Research ߦ߅޿ߡ Senior Scientist㧔ᄖോ⋭㧻㧰㧭ኾ㐷ኅ㧕ࠍോ߼ࠄࠇߚ㧚 ቇදળᓎຬߥߤߩਥߥ⚻ᱧߪ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળℂ੐㧔ᤘ 41㧘43㧘47㧘48㧕
㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ೽ળ㐳㧔ᤘ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⋙53㧕㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળળ㐳㧔ᤘ 53㧕੐㧔ᤘ 54㧕㧚વᾲ㧘Ά὾㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯Ꮏቇ㧘ⅣႺᎿቇߩᐢ޿
▸࿐ߦ෸߱⎇ⓥࠍߐࠇ㧘࿖ౝᄖߦ⊒⴫ߐࠇߚ⎇ⓥ
⺰ᢥߪ 300 ▻ࠍ⿥߃ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘౒⪺ࠍ฽߼ 15 ౠߩ⪺ᦠࠍ⪺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿖ౝߦ߅ߌࠆฃ⾨ᱧߪ 4 ᐲߦࠊߚࠆᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ⾨㧔ᤘ 38㧘48㧘55㧘59㧕㧘᧲੩ㇺ⑼ቇᛛⴚഞഭ⾨㧔ᤘ 57㧕㧘Ꮏᬺᛛⴚ㒮ᄢဳᎿᬺᛛⴚ㐿⊒⽸₂⾨㧔ᤘ 61㧕㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળᾲᎿ
ቇㇱ㐷⾨㧔ᐔ 1㧕ߥߤߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᐔᚑ 11 ᐕߦߪᣩᣣ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

᫪ ᐽᄦ వ↢㧔╙ 17 ᦼવᾲቇળ㐳㧕ਛ⛼┨ࠍ᝼ਈߐࠇߚ㧚 ᫪వ↢ߪ࿖㓙વᾲ⎇ⓥ⇇ߦ߅ߌࠆ࡝࡯࠳࡯ߣߒ
ߡ߽ߏᵴべߐࠇߚ㧚International Journal of Heat andMass Transfer ߥߤਥⷐߥ⺰ᢥ⹹ߩ Editor ࠍോ߼ࠄࠇߚ㧚ᶏᄖߦ߅ߌࠆ᫪వ↢ߦኻߔࠆჿଔߪᭂ߼ߡ
㜞ߊ㧘ᤘ๺ 59 ᐕ University of California, Berkeleyᩞߦ߅ߌࠆ Springer Distinguished Professor ࠍᆎ߼㧘ᶏᄖ߆ࠄ⻠Ṷߦ᜗ᓙߐࠇࠆߎߣᄙᢙ࿁ߦ෸ࠎߢ޿
ࠆ㧚⪺ฬߥ⾨ࠍ᝼ਈߐࠇߚᢙዋߥ޿ᣣᧄੱߩ߅৻
ੱߢ޽ࠅ㧘ASME Heat Transfer Memorial Award㧔ᤘ
57㧕
㧘ASME Max Jakob Memorial Award㧔ᤘ 63㧕
㧘
ICHMT A. V. Luikov Medal㧔ᤘ 63㧕ࠍฃ⾨ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᤘ๺ 61 ᐕ 2 ᦬ߦߪ☨࿖Ꮏቇࠕࠞ࠺ࡒ࡯ߩᄖ
࿖ੱળຬߦផ᜼ߐࠇߚ㧚 ᫪వ↢ߪ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩવᾲ⎇ⓥߣᧄቇળߩ⊒ዷผߩߥ߆ߦᄢ߈ߥᵹࠇࠍ૞ࠄࠇߚ㧚వ↢߇㐳ᐕߦࠊߚࠅ৻⽾ߒߡၷᜬߒߡߎࠄࠇߚේೣࠍ➙߼ߡߺࠆߣᰴߩࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ㧚 ⁛ഃ⊛ߥၮ␆⎇ⓥߦⵣઃߌߐࠇߚ൮᜝⊛⍮⼂૕♽ߩ᭴▽߇㧘ᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ⎇ⓥߩࡒ
࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢ޽ࠆ㧚- 38 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

ㅊᖬ ᫪ᐽᄦవ↢ߪㆇ༡ၮ⋚߇ᒙ߆ߞߚ㧚᫪వ↢ߪߎࠇࠍ Executive
Committee ߇ᮭ㒢ࠍᜬߜ㧘ⷙ⚂㧔By-Law㧕ߦၮߠ޿ߡㆇ༡ߔࠆ࿖㓙⚵❱ߦᄌ㕟ߔࠆࠃ߁࡝࡯࠳࡯ࠪ
࠶ࡊࠍߣࠄࠇߚ㧚 ᫪వ↢ߪ☨࿖ߦᒝ޿ੱ⊛ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢࠍᜬߚࠇ
ߡ޿ߚ㧚ߣࠅࠊߌ᫪వ↢߇ၭࠊࠇߚ MIT ߩ Warren
Rohsenow ᢎ᝼㧘UC Berkeley ߩ C. L. Tien㧔↰㐳㔪㧕ᢎ᝼㧘Michigan ߩ W. J. Yang㧔ᬢᢥஒ㧕ᢎ᝼ࠄߣߩⷫ੤ߪ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥ⇇ߢߩᣣ☨੤ᵹࠍᷓ߼ࠆߩߦ
ᄢ߈ߥജߦߥߞߚ㧚ᣣ☨ᾲᎿቇળ⼏߽฽߼㧘ᓟߦࡎࡁ࡞࡞ߢ㐿߆ࠇߚળ⼏ߦෳടߐࠇࠆߚ߮㧘ࡎ࠹࡞ߩࠬࠗ࡯࠻ߦᣣᧄ߆ࠄߩෳട⠪ࠍ߅᜗߈㗂޿ߚ㧚ㅢ⒓‫ޟ‬᫪ࡃ࡯‫ߪޠ‬㧘ᒰᤨߩ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦߣߞߡ᫪
వ↢ߣ⋥ធ߅⹤ߒࠍ੤ࠊߔᓧ㔍޿႐ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚 ᫪వ↢ߩ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ࠍ㑛ⷩߔࠆߣ㧘⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߩㆬᛯߦ㓙ߒ᳗⛯ᕈߣ⊒ዷᕈߦᷓ޿⠨ᘦ߇ᛄࠊࠇߡ޿
ߚߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚᫪వ↢ߪߏ⥄り߇ขࠅ⚵߹ࠇߚ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ࠍਅ⸥ߩࠃ߁ߦಽ㘃ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔ᯏ⺰㧙
㧮㧘49-444(1983)1567㧕
㧚(1) ޽ࠆಽ㊁ߩቇ໧૕♽ߩ⏕┙ߩߚ߼ߦⴕߞߚ߽ߩ㧚(2) ቇ໧⊛ᔅⷐᕈ̒ᔅὼᕈ߆ࠄⴕߞߚ߽ߩ㧚(3) ᳓ᐔᕁ⠨⊛⠨ኤߦࠃࠅ⺖㗴ࠍㆬቯߒߚ߽ߩ㧚ಽ㘃(1)ߦ౉ࠆ߽ߩߪੑᰴᵹࠇࠍ઻߁ኻᵹવᾲ
ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߢ޽ߞߚ㧚 ಽ㘃(2)ߦ౉ࠆਥⷐߥ࠹
࡯ࡑߣߒߡࡊ࡜࠭ࡑવᾲࠍ਄ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚㜞᷷
ⅣႺਅߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ⃻⽎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߪ㧘㜞᷷ᾲ੤឵ེߩ⸳⸘ߦ᦭↪ߥ⍮⷗ࠍ↢ߺ಴ߒߚ㧚ಽ㘃(3)ߦ౉ࠆ⺖㗴ߩ଀ߣߒߡ㧘ု⋥ࡈࠖࡦߩవ┵ߦ߅ߌࠆಝ❗ᾲવ㆐ߩ໧㗴ࠍ਄ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚‫ޟ‬᳓ᐔᕁ⠨‫ߪߣޠ‬㧘޽ࠆ໧㗴ߩ⸃᳿ߦ૶ࠊࠇߚℂ⺰ߥࠅታ㛎ߩᚻᴺࠍ㧘⇣ߥࠆ⎇ⓥኻ⽎ߦㆡ↪ߔࠆ⌕ᗐࠍᜰߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࡃࠗ࠽࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߦࠃࠆ࿾ᾲ⊒㔚㧘⓸⚛㉄ൻ‛↢ᚑㆊ⒟ߩ⸃᣿㧘὇㉄ࠟࠬ࿕ቯൻߥߤߩ⺖㗴ߦ߽ขࠅ⚵߹ࠇߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘‛ℂ⃻⽎ߩၮ␆⊛ℂ⸃ࠍᒝ⺞ߔࠆᆫ൓ࠍ⽾߆ࠇߚ㧚ᓟᐕ㧘ಽሶേജቇߩᔕ↪ߦ㑐ߒߡ߽ᒝ޿㑐ᔃࠍᜬߚࠇߡ
޿ߚ㧚᫪వ↢ߩߏㅤ෰ߪߚ޿߳ࠎᖤߒ޿ߎߣߢ޽
ࠆ߇㧘వ↢ߪሽಽߦߏ⥄ಽߩੱ↢ࠍᱠ߹ࠇ㧘ᄤኼࠍో߁ߐࠇߚߣᕁ߁㧚ㅊᖬᢥࠍ➙߼ࠆㆊ⒟ߢ㧘వ↢ߩᄢ߈ߐࠍ޽ࠄߚ߼ߡᷓߊᔃߦೞࠎߛᰴ╙ߢ޽ࠆ 㧚㧔 ᧄ Ⓜ ߪ ⍴ ❗
㧚ోᢥߏᏗᦸߩᣇߪ
watnakayama@aol.com ߹ߢߏㅪ⛊ߊߛߐ޿㧚㧕ᚒ߇࿖ߩᎿᬺᛛⴚⅣႺߦᩮᏅߒߚ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ޿㧘ߒ߆߽᥉ㆉᕈࠍ౗ߨ஻߃ߚᚑᨐࠍ಴ߖ߫
㜞޿࿖㓙⊛⹏ଔ߇ઃ޿ߡߊࠆ㧚 ᤨઍߣߣ߽ߦ⎇ⓥኻ⽎ߪᄙ᭽ൻߔࠆ㧚ⷞ㊁ࠍᐢߍࠇ߫㝯ജ޽ࠆ࠹࡯ࡑ߇⷗߃ߡߊࠆ㧚 ᫪వ↢ߪቇળߩ⚵❱⊛ᢛ஻ߦ㑐ߒߡᣧߊ߆ࠄ᭴
ᗐࠍ᷷߼ߡ߅ࠄࠇߚ㧚╙ 17 ᦼળ㐳ߦዞછ㧔ᤘ๺53 ᐕ㧔1978㧕
㧕ߒߚ㓙㧘᭴ᗐߩታ⃻ߦะߌߡਅ⸥
ߩឭ᩺ࠍߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔વᾲ⎇ⓥ㧘18-69(1979)1㧕
㧚 ␠࿅ᴺੱ⚵❱ߣߒ㧘࿖ౝᄖฦ⒳ᯏ㑐ߣߩ੤ᷤߦ߅ߌࠆ┙႐ࠍᒝൻߔࠆ㧚 ળຬߩჇᒝࠍ࿑ࠆ㧚ߣࠅࠊߌቇ↢ຬ೙ᐲߩ㐿⸳ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ㧚 ੍▚ߩჇᒝࠍ࿑ࠆ㧚‫ޟ‬વᾲ⎇ⓥ‫ߩ߳⹹ޠ‬ડᬺ⵾ຠᐢ๔ߦࠃࠆ෼౉ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ㧚 ᄐቄ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߩలታࠍ࿑ࠆ㧚 વᾲࠬࠢ࡯࡞㧔઒⒓㧕ࠍᣂ⸳ߔࠆ㧚 ⊒ⴕ⹹ߦࠕࠞ࠺ࡒ࠶ࠢߥౝኈߩ⸥੐ࠍࠃࠅᄙߊឝタߔࠆ㧚 ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴ߩ⸃᳿߳ะߌߡ㧘⸛⺰ળࠍઁቇදળߣ౒௅ߔࠆ㧚 ߎࠇࠄߩឭ᩺ߩᱴߤ߇⚄૛ᦛ᛬ࠍ⚻ߚ߽ߩߩ੹
ᣣߢߪታ⃻ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ ᫪వ↢ߪߐࠄߦ⧯޿਎ઍߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍബ߹ߔߚ߼
ߦቇળ⾨ߩഃ⸳ࠍឭ᩺ߐࠇ㧘᜚㊄ࠍ↳ߒ಴ࠄࠇߚ㧚ߎࠇࠍၮߦᐔᚑరᐕ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨߇⸳ߌࠄࠇ੹ᣣߦ⥋ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ᫪వ↢ߪ 1974 ᐕߦ᧲੩ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ╙ 5 ࿁࿖㓙વᾲળ⼏ߢ⺰ᢥᩏ⺒ᆔຬ㐳ࠍോ߼ࠄࠇ㧘వ↢ߥࠄߢߪߩ➙߼ࠍߐࠇߚ㧚࿖㓙વᾲળ⼏ߦߪ☨࿖ࠦࡠ࡜࠼Ꮊࡏ࡞࠳̆Ꮢߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ╙ 2 ࿁࿖㓙વᾲળ⼏߆ࠄ 1994 ᐕ⧷࿖ࡉ࡜ࠗ࠻ࡦᏒߢߩ╙ 10 ࿁ળ⼏ߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢᲤ࿁ෳടߐࠇ㧘ᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄߩෳട⠪ߩవ㗡ߦ┙ߞߡ߅ࠄࠇߚ㧚 䋨ᣥ䋩࡙࡯ࠧࠬ࡜ࡧࠖࠕߢᆎ߼ࠄࠇߚ࿖㓙ᄐቄ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߪ㧘ߘߩᓟ International Centre for Heat andMass Transfer㧔ICHMT㧕ߦ⊒ዷߒߚ㧚1971 ᐕߦ⸳┙ߐࠇߚ ICHMT ߩ Scientific Council ߦ㧘᫪వ↢ߪ⷏⣁ੳ৻వ↢㧘᳓⑼◊㇢వ↢ࠄߣ౒ߦᣣᧄࠍઍ⴫
ߔࠆೋઍࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߦߥࠄࠇߚ㧚ICHMT ߪߘߩᓟ㧘࠻࡞ࠦߦᧄ᜚ࠍ⒖ߒ੹ᣣߦ⥋ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚᫪వ↢ߪ
1990㨪1994 ᐕߩ㑆㧘President ࠍോ߼ࠄࠇߚ㧚
ICHMT ߇࠻࡞ࠦ߳⒖ⴕߒߚᤨᦼߣ㊀ߥࠅ㧘ᣂߒ޿⚵❱ߩᢛ஻ߦዧജߐࠇߚ㧚࡙࡯ࠧᤨઍߩ ICHMTવᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 39 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

ㅊᖬ ᫪ᐽᄦవ↢᫪ ᐽᄦ వ↢ࠍதࠎߢMy Recollections of Professor Yasuo Mori৻⦡ ዏᰴ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕
Naotsugu ISSHIK (Professor Emeritus, Tokyo Institute of Technology)ߩ਎⹤ࠍߒߚ߇㧘᫪వ↢ߪᾲߣᵹ૕ߩਔᣇߢᵴべߐࠇ㧘ߐߔ߇ߦ⥶ⓨᯏ૕಴りߣᗵߗࠄࠇߚ㧚ᓐ߇ㅤߊߥߞߚߩߪᗂߒߊߡߥࠄߥ޿㧚⑳ߪߤ߁ߖห
ᐕᤨઍߛ߆ࠄ㧘⑳߽޿ߕࠇㅤߞߡᄤ࿖ߢ߹ߚખ⦟
ߊࠡ⺰ࠍ߿ࠈ߁ߣ⸒ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ߐߡ⑳ߪජ⪲ਛ㧔⃻ජੑਛ㧕಴り㧘ߔߋ╙৻㜞╬ቇᩞ㧔৻㜞㧕ߦ౉ቇߒߡ㧘ᣥ৻㜞ᤨઍߩ߶߷ᦨ
ᓟߩᣥᤨઍߩਃᐕࠍ޽ߓࠊߞߚᐘㆇߩ৻㜞↢ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߐߦ‫ࠍޠߡߌ߁⧎ߦ᧰₹޽޽ޟ‬りࠍ߽ߞߡᗵߓߚᤨઍߢ޽ࠅ㧘ਇᕁ⼏ߥᐘㆇߣ⹶ࠅߣߒ߆߽
ᚢᤨ㕍ᐕߩ⽿છࠍ∩ᗵߒߟߟਃᐕ㧔߶ࠎߣ߁ߪᚢ
ᤨਛߩߚ߼ੑᐕඨ㧕ࠍ⚳߃ߡ᧲ᄢ⥶ⓨߦ౉ߞߚ㧚᧲ᄢߪ⃻ᓎߩ⥶ⓨᯏߣᚢ੎⸠✵ߩੑᐕඨߢ޽ߞߚ
߇ੑฬߩァߢߩ੐᡿ᚢᱫ⠪෸߮∛ᱫ⠪ࠍ಴ߒߟߟ
තᬺߣᄢᚢ⚳⚿ߩੑᐕඨࠍੌ߃ߚ㧚 ᧲ᄢߩߘࠇ߹ߢߩතᬺ↢ߣߪోߊ⇣⦡ߩතᬺߢ
޽ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆߽තᬺߣหᤨߦ⚳ᚢߣߥࠅⷫ㆐ߩ༑
߮ߪߎߩ਄߽ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߺࠎߥ㒽ᶏァ߳ߩ౉㓌߇߈߹ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘⑳ߪਃ㊀⋵ߩ⥶ⓨ㓌ߦ⚳ᚢᣣߩੑචᣣߦߪ౉㓌ߣ߈߹ߞߡ޿ߚߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩᓟߔ
ߋߦ⑳ߪ᧲ᄢ․೎⎇ⓥ↢㧔⃻ᄢቇ㒮㧘ߒ߆߽᦭⛎㧕ߣߥࠅᐔ๺ߥᐕߦ౉ߞߚ㧚᫪߽߹ߚห᭽ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ዊਛᄢቇߩ෹ੱߩᄙߊ߇ᚢᱫ߹ߚߪᚢ∛ߣߥߞߡ⑳ߪߘߩ਎⹤ߢ⿛ࠅ࿁ߞߚ㧚ᚒ‫ߩޘ‬หᐕ㦂⠪߇ᚢᱫᚢ∛ᱫ߇৻⇟ᄙ޿ߣ⛔⸘߇ᣂ⡞ߦ಴ߚᐕ㦂ߢ޽ߞߚ㧔৻਻ੑੑᐕ↢ࠇ㧕㧚੹ߪੑ‫৻ޚ‬ੑᐕߢ޽ࠆߩ
ߢ㧘਻චᚽߩ↵ᕈ߇೨ᓟߩᐕߩ↵ᕈࠃࠅዋߒዋߥ
޿㧚ߘࠇࠍᐕ઎೎ੱญࠣ࡜ࡈߦᦠߊߣᦛ✢߇৻ኸಳࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩࠃ߁ߦ⑳߽ዊቇ↢หᐕ߇ᢙචੱ
ᱫࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧘⺈ߦᱷᔨߢߥࠄߥ޿㧚 ߒ߆߽⽶ᚢߢ㧘ᣣᧄߪㅪวァߦࠃࠅ᧲ᄢ⥶ⓨቇ⑼ࠍᑄᱛߐߖࠄࠇߚߩߢ㧘․೎⎇ⓥ↢ߛߞߚੑੱ
ߪᱛ߹ࠆቇ⑼߇ߥߊߥࠅ㧘ᢎ᝼㆐߽ᢔ޿ߟߐࠇࠆ
ߣ޿߁೨ᓟᧂᦦ᦭੐ᘒ߇⿠ߞߚ㧚ੑੱߪ૗ߣ߆ઁ
ቇ⑼ߩ․೎⎇ⓥ↢ߣߥࠅ↢߈ߩ߮ߚ߇㧘ߘߩవߩഥᚻᏨߪߥߊߥࠅੑੱߣ߽᧲ᄢࠍ෰ࠅ㧘ઁߩ⎇ⓥ⑳ߪߎߩੑජචੑᐕਃ᦬ඨ߫㧘ⷫ෹ߢ޽ࠅવᾲ
⎇ⓥߩᵏ᢯ߢ޽ߞߚ᫪ ᐽᄦ᳁ࠍᄬߞߡ㧘ߎࠇߪᄢ߳ࠎߥߎߣߦߥߞߚߙߣ㛳߈㧘߆ߟ㧘߇ߞ߆ࠅߒߡ޿ߚᤨ㧘⦡‫ߩޘ‬ᣇ߆ࠄ᫪వ↢ߣᦨㄭߩવᾲ⎇ⓥߦߟ޿ߡᦠ޿ߡߊࠇߣ޿߁⹤߇޽ࠅ㧘ਇචಽߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘╩ࠍਅߔߎߣߣߒߚ㧚 ᫪ ᐽᄦߣߪ੖චᐕએ਄ߩવᾲߩߟ߈ว޿߇޽
ࠅ㧘Ᏹߦ෹ੱߢ޽ࠆߣߣ߽ߦߔߴߡߩ࡜ࠗࡃ࡞ߢ
޽ࠅ㧘๧ᣇߢ޽ࠅᢜߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ਇᕁ⼏ߥ㑐ଥࠍᄢߞ߯ࠄߦ⛯ߌߡ᧪ߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ⺕ߢ߽⍮ߞߡ߅ࠄࠇࠆߣᕁ߁㧚ߤࠎߥળ⼏ߢ߽ੑੱߪਗࠎߢᐳࠅ㧘੕޿ߦ෻ኻߩ੐ࠍ⸒޿ߥ߇ࠄ㧘ߒ߆߽ખ⦟ߊ߿ߞ
ߡ߈ߚ㧚⺈ߦਇᕁ⼏ߥ㑐ଥߢ޽ߞߚ㧚଀߃߫ቇ↢෻ੂᤨઍ㧘ᢎ᝼ળߢੑੱਗࠎߢ᫪ߪቇ↢ࠍㅊ޿಴ߖߩฝᵷ㧘⑳ߪ߽ߞߣ⹤ߒว߃ߩᏀᵷߢ㧘ᄢჿߢ⸒޿วߞߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚⑳ߪᒰᤨ⦁⥾ᛛ⎇㧘ᓐߪᕟࠄߊᯏᛛ⎇߆ࠄ᧪ߚߡߢૃߚ⠪หᔒߢ޽ߞߚߛ
ߌߢߥߊ㧘ታߪᣥ೙৻㜞㧘᧲ᄢ╙ੑᎿቇㇱߩ⥶ⓨኾ᡹એ᧪ߩⷫ෹ߢ㧘ੑੱߩ෹ᖱߣ⸒޿ว޿ߪᎿᄢ
ฬ‛ߣߥߞߚߊࠄ޿ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߿߇ߡቇ↢⚗੎߽ߔߺ㧘ੑੱߪ৻✜ߦવᾲᎿቇ╬ߢⷫ੤ߣ෹ᖱࠍᷓ߼
ߟߟ㧘ߎߩ೨ߩᓐߩᱫ߹ߢખ⦟ߊߔߏߒ㧘หߓ᧲Ꮏᄢߦߡߚߩߒߊߐ޿ߏߦቯᐕࠍ߻߆߃ࠄࠇߚߩ
߽ᧄᒰߦ␹ߩ᦭㔍ߐࠍାߓ㧘੹ߪᓐߩ߼޿⑔ࠍ␨
ࠆߩߺߢߔ㧚߹ߚᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળߩળ㐳ߩㆬ᜼ߩᤨ
߽ੑੱߢ࠻࠶ࡊࠍ੎޿㧘8 ኻ 7 ߊࠄ޿ߢ⑳߇ߥߞߚߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ㧘ਇ⏕߆ߥߎߣߛ߇ߘࠎߥߎߣ߽
޽ߞߚߩ߆߽⍮ࠇߥ޿ߣᕁߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚᫪ ᐽᄦߪᧄᒰߦታ⋥ߢߒ߆߽ᔺ޿↵ߢ⑳߽ߐࠎߑࠎ߿ࠄࠇ
ߚ߇㧘ߘࠇߢ߽ታߦ⌀㕙⋡ߢᾲᔃᱜᒰߢታߦ޿޿
ᅛߛߞߚߣ੹ߢ߽߹ߔ߹ߔᕁߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ߹ߚᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળߪળຬ྾ਁੱㄭߊߢᣣᧄᦨᄢ
ߩቇળߢ޽ࠅ㧘⑳ߪ౐චᦼળ㐳ࠍോ߼ߚ߇ᧄᒰߦ
ᭉߒ޿ખߩ⦟޿ቇળߢ㧘ฬታߣ߽ߦᣣᧄ৻ߩቇળ
ߢ޽ࠆߣᕁߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩ৻ጀߩ⊒ዷࠍ␨ࠆ㧚ᒰߩቇળߢߪ⑳ߪਥߣߒߡવᾲ̒ᾲജቇߩᣇ㕙વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 40 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

ㅊᖬ ᫪ᐽᄦవ↢ᾲવ㆐ࠍਛᔃߣߒߡᄙߊߩ⺰ᢥࠍ಴ߒ㧘᫪వ↢ߪᓧᗧߥᵹ૕ജቇߢ․೎ੂᵹ╬ߢߚߊߐࠎߩ⺰ᢥࠍ಴ߐࠇߚߩߪ⃻ቇળߩၮ␆ᤨઍࠍㅧߞߚ߽ߩߣߒ
ߡᄢ޿ߦᓧᗧߣߔࠆᚲߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߒߡ᫪వ↢ߪᓟߦหቇળߩળ㐳ࠍߐࠇ㧘ᄢ޿ߦᵴべߐࠇߚ㧚ੑੱߣ߽ᄙߊߩᓟ⛮⠪ࠍ಴ߒ㧘ᄢ޿ߦ༑߱ߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ
߇᫪వ↢ߦߪ㧘ᴡ↰ᴦ↵㧘ᄢ┻৻෹㧘࿯ᣇ㇌ᄦߩ
ਃฬߩഥᢎ᝼߽ߒߊߪഥᚻߩᣇ߇޿ߕࠇ߽ᕆᱫߐ
ࠇ㧘⺈ߦᱷᔨ߆ߟᖤჽߥߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⺈ߦ߅ߊ߿ߺߦߚ߃ߥ޿㧚ߘߎ߳ᧄੱߩᱫ੢ߣߥࠅ㧘᫪⎇ߪᄢᵴべߒߚ߇ઁߦ⷗ߥ޿ჽὓߥᦨᓟߣߥߞߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ૗᡿ߢ޽ࠆ߆㧚⑳ߦߪㆀߦࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿㧚ᓮ྾ᣇߩᓮ౵⑔ࠍ␨ࠅߎߩᢥࠍ⚳߃ߐߖߡ㗂߈ߚ޿㧚ᚲߦ౉ࠆߒ߆㆏߇ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚߿߇ߡ㧘ੑੱߪᯏ᪾
ቇળࠍߪߓ߼⻉ቇળߩ⻉㓸ળߢ㗻ࠍਗߴߡߪ߱
ߟ߆ࠅวߞߡᄢߐࠊ߉ࠍ߿ߞߚߩ߽ࠃ޿ᕁ޿಴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߢ߽ห᭽ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᤨ‫ޘ‬หቇળഃᆎ⠪ߩᯌ ⮮㓶వ↢ߣߣ߽ߦਃੱߢળ⺣ߒ㧘ᚒ‫ޘ‬ߪ⸒޿੎ߞߡవ↢ࠍ߅ߓ߾߹ߒߚߎߣ߇ࠃߊ޽ߞ
ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒห⎇ⓥળ߇ቇળߦ↢㐳ߒߚߎߣ߽ࠃ޿
ߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ࠃߊઁߩੱ‫̒⦡৻ࠄ߆ޘ‬᫪ߩੑੱߪ
޽ࠎߥߦญߍࠎ߆ߔࠆߩߦࠃߊ߹ߣ߹ࠆߥߣ㧘ࠃߊ⸒ࠊࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ੑੱߦߣߞߡߪญߍࠎ߆
ߪ৻⒳ߩᭉߒߺߢ޽ߞߚߣᕁߞߡ޿ߚ㧚ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ㛍߉ࠍ⚻ߡᣣᧄવᾲቇળ߇ㆀߦᚑ┙ᚑ㐳ߒߚߩߪᄞߩࠃ߁ߥ߼ߢߚ޿ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚⑳ߪ․ߦᴣ㛛વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 41 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో

᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠆ᦭ኂ‛⾰ߩಽ⸃ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
Decomposition System of Hazardous Wastes by Water Plasmasᷰㄝ 㓉ⴕ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕
Takayuki WATANABE (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
e-mail: watanabe@chemenv.titech.ac.jpߥ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡᣂߒ޿ᑄ᫈‛ಣ
ℂࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩዷ㐿߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ߇㧘߽ߣ߽ߣ᳓ࠍ૶
ߞߚࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࡊࡠ࠮࠶ࠪࡦࠣߣߒߡߪ㧘᳓ߦࠃࠆࠕ
࡯ࠢߩ቟ቯൻߩ૞↪ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ⎇ⓥ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿
ߚ[1]㧚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑṁ኿ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘࠴ࠚࠦߩ Instituteof Plasma Physics ߢߪ᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑṁ኿ⵝ⟎ࠍ㐿⊒ߒ㧘ᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ⊒⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆ[2-7]㧚
 ᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ⊒↢ᣇᴺߣߒߡ㧘㔚ᭂࠍࠕ࡯ࠢߩᾲ
߆ࠄ଻⼔ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ಄ළ᳓ࠍ᡼㔚㗔ၞߦ⋥ធ็߈ㄟߺ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠟࠬߣߒߡ૶↪ߔࠆᣇᴺ߇㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ
޿ࠆ[8]㧚ߎߩ᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⊒↢ⵝ⟎㧔࿑ 1㧕ߢߪ㒶ᭂߦࡂࡈ࠾࠙ࡓࠍ↪޿ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᒝ޿㉄ൻᕈߩ㜞᷷ߩ᳓⫳᳇ߢ߽㐳ᤨ㑆ߩ⠴ਭᕈࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚㓁ᭂߪ㌃⵾ߢ㧘಄ළ᳓࠲ࡦࠢ਄ㇱ߹ߢિ߮ߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ๆḨ᧚ߦࠃߞߡ಄ළ᳓߇࠻࡯࠴਄ㇱ߹ߢๆ޿਄ߍࠄࠇߡ
޿ࠆ㧚ࠕ࡯ࠢߦࠃߞߡ⊒↢ߒߚᾲߪਥߦ㓁ᭂࠍવࠊߞߡ಄ළ᳓ࠍടᾲߒ㧘ๆḨ᧚ࠍㅢߞߡ㓁ᭂߦ㆐ߒߚ
಄ළ᳓߇ߘߩ߹߹ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠟࠬߣߥࠅ㧘᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ

㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ
ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߪዪᚲᾲᐔⴧ⁁ᘒ㧔LTE㧕ߦㄭߊ㧘㜞ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ኒᐲ߅ࠃ߮㜞᷷ࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᄢ㊂ߩᑄ᫈‛ࠍಣℂߔࠆߎߣߦㆡߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㜞᷷ߩ⁁ᘒ߆ࠄᕆ಄ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘᦭ኂߥ೽↢ᚑ‛ߩ↢ᚑࠍ㒖ᱛߔࠆߎߣ߽ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩㄦㅦߥࠬ࠲࡯࠻ࠕ࠶ࡊ߿ࠪࡖ࠶࠻࠳࠙
ࡦ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߽ᑄ᫈‛ಣℂߦㆡߒߡ޿ࠆℂ↱ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ઁߩᑄ᫈‛ಣℂᣇᴺߦᲧߴߡࠟࠬߩ
૶↪㊂߇ዋߥ޿ߩߢ㧘ឃࠟࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߳ߩ⽶ᜂ߇ዊߐ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ⠨߃ߡ߽ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦߪᑄ᫈‛ಣℂߦ߅ߌࠆఝ૏ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩఝ૏ᕈߪᑄ᫈‛ࠍಣℂߔࠆߣ߈ߩ㔓࿐᳇ࠍ⥄↱ߦㆬᛯߢ߈ࠆߎߣߦ߽޽ࠆ㧚ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ
ߦࠃࠆ᦭ᯏ♽ᑄ᫈‛ߩಣℂߢߪ㉄ൻ෻ᔕߦࠃߞߡಽ
⸃ࠍଦㅴߔࠆ႐ว߇ᄙ޿߇㧘ࠕ࡞ࠧࡦࠍ↪޿ߚਇᵴᕈ㔓࿐᳇㧘᳓⚛ࠍ↪޿ߚㆶర㔓࿐᳇ߥߤ߽⥄↱ߦㆬᛯߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚᦭ᯏ♽ᑄ᫈‛ಣℂࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩ
น⢻ᕈࠍᐢߍࠆߎߣߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߪᅢㇺวߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠆ᦭ᯏ♽ᑄ᫈‛ߩಣℂߢߪ㧘ಽ⸃߇⍍ᤨߦⴕࠊࠇࠆ㜞᷷㗔ၞߢߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠃࠅ߽㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࡈ࡟࡯ࡓਅᵹߩૐ᷷㗔ၞߢౣ⚿ว෻ᔕࠍᛥ೙
ߔࠆࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ߇㊀ⷐߣߥࠆ㧚ߎߩὐ߇㕖ᐔⴧࡊ࡜࠭
ࡑߦࠃࠆ᦭ᯏ♽ᑄ᫈‛ߩಣℂߣ⇣ߥࠆὐߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘Ά὾෻ᔕ߽㜞᷷ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߣ޿߁ὐߢߪᾲࡊ࡜
࠭ࡑߣ㘃ૃߩ᦭ᯏ‛ಽ⸃ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘Ά὾ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߢߪΆ὾ࠟࠬਛߦ↢ߓࠆ‛⾰ߦࠃߞߡ⋡⊛෻ᔕ߇㒖ኂߐࠇߡߒ߹߁㧚ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߢߪߘߩࠃ߁ߥ
૞↪߇ߥ޿ߎߣ߇․㐳ߢ޽ࠆ㧚㧞㧚᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ⊒↢ᣇᴺ
 ⋥ᵹࠕ࡯ࠢ᡼㔚ߦࠃࠆ᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ
᳓ߪ⼾ንߦሽ࿷ߔࠆᏱ᷷ߢ቟ቯߒߚൻว‛ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⁁ᘒߢߪᵴᕈߩᒝ޿ O ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞㧘H ࡜
ࠫࠞ࡞㧘OH ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞߇⊒↢ߔࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ㜞ᵴᕈ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

࿑1- 42 -⋥ᵹࠕ࡯ࠢ᡼㔚ߦࠃࠆ᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ࠻࡯࠴

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ోࠍቯᏱ⊛ߦ⊒↢ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩᣇᑼߢߪ಄ළ᳓ߦࠃࠆ㔚ᭂ߆ࠄߩᾲ៊ᄬ߇ߥߊߥࠆߚ߼㧘90%એ਄ߩᾲല₸߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦࠟࠬࡏࡦࡌߥߤߩᄖㇱ߆ࠄߩ૞േࠟࠬߩଏ⛎߇ਇⷐߣߥࠆߩߢ㧘ㅢᏱߩ᳓ߛߌߢࡊ
࡜࠭ࡑࠍ⊒↢ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈㧘น៝ᑼߩ᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ
⊒↢ⵝ⟎߳ߩዷ㐿߽ኈᤃߣߥࠆ㧚 ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᶧ૕ߩ᳓ࠍ᡼㔚㗔ၞㄭற߹ߢዉ౉ߔࠆߚ
߼㧘ㅢᏱߩࠕ࡯ࠢ᡼㔚ߣߪ⇣ߥߞߚᢙ 10 kHz ߩᄌേ⃻⽎߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ[9]㧘ࠕ࡯ࠢߩ᜼േ߇ᧂ⸃᣿ߢ
޽ࠆߣ޿߁⺖㗴߽ᱷߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᢙච
kHz ߩࠕ࡯ࠢߩᄌേߪࡊࡠ࠮࠶ࠪࡦࠣߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆ߇㧘ṁ኿ߩಽ㊁ߢߪㅒߦࠕ࡯ࠢ㔚࿶߿㔚ᵹߩᄌേ⃻⽎ࠍ᷹ቯߒߡ㔚ᭂᄌേࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ṁ኿ⵍ⤑ߩ․ᕈࠍផ᷹ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߽⹜ߺࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ[10]㧚 ⋥ᵹࠕ࡯ࠢ᡼㔚ߦࠃࠆ᳓⫳᳇ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ
⋥ᵹࠕ࡯ࠢ᡼㔚ߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠫࠚ࠶࠻ߦ᳓⫳᳇ࠍ็߈ㄟ߻ߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘Kim ࠄ[11]㧘Glocker ࠄ[12]ߪ
ᑄ᫈‛ಣℂ߳ߩᔕ↪ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧚ㅢᏱ㧘᳓⫳᳇ࠍ↪
޿ߚࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ⊒↢ߔࠆߦߪ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߦࠕ࡞ࠧࡦ
ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߥߤߦ᳓⫳᳇ࠍ็߈ㄟ߻߇㧘㜞᷷ߩ᳓⫳᳇ߦࠃߞߡ㒶ᭂߩ㊄ዻ߇៊⠻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ࠕ࡞ࠧࡦ߿
⓸⚛ࠍ㒶ᭂߩ๟࿐ߦࠪ࡯࡞࠼ࠟࠬߣߒߡᵹߔߎߣ߇
ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘᳓⫳᳇ࠍ⊒↢ߔࠆߚ߼ߩⵝ⟎߇೎ㅜᔅⷐߣߥࠅ㧘ട߃ߡ᳓⫳᳇ߩಝ❗㒐ᱛߩߚ߼ߦ
ⵝ⟎ో૕ࠍ 100͠એ਄ߦ଻ߟᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߥߤ㧘ᄢដ߆ࠅߥⵝ⟎ߦߥߞߡߒ߹߁ߣ޿ߞߚ໧㗴ὐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ᳓⫳᳇ࠍࠕ࡞ࠧࡦߥߤߢ⊒↢ߒߚᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ㜞᷷㗔ၞߦ็߈ㄟߺ㧘᳓⫳᳇ࠍࡊ࡜࠭ࡑൻ
ߔࠆᣇᴺߪ‫ޟ‬᳓⫳᳇ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ‫ߣޠ‬๭߫ࠇࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘࿑㧝ߢ␜ߒߚࠃ߁ߦᶧ૕ߩ᳓ࠍࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ㜞᷷㗔ၞߦଏ⛎ߒ㧘⍍ᤨߦ᳓⚛ߣ㉄⚛ߦಽ⸃ߔࠆᣇᴺߪ‫ޟ‬᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ‫ߣޠ‬๭߫ࠇ㧘‫ޟ‬᳓⫳᳇ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ‫ߪߣޠ‬ේℂ⊛
ߦ߽․ᕈ߽⇣ߥࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚⋥ᵹࠕ࡯ࠢ᡼㔚ࠍ೑↪ߒߚࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߪ㜞಴ജൻ߿㜞ኒᐲൻ߇น⢻ߥታ↪⊛߆ߟᎿᬺ⊛ߥ㜞᷷ᾲḮߢ޽ࠆ㧚․ߦ㓁ᭂㇱߣ㒶ᭂㇱߩ㑆ߢࠕ࡯ࠢࠍ⊒↢ߐߖ㧘ࡁ࠭࡞ㇱಽߢߩᾲ⊛ࡇࡦ࠴ലᨐࠍ೑↪ߒߡ㜞᷷ߩᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹࠍᓧࠆ㕖⒖ⴕᑼࠕ࡯ࠢߪ㧘ߘߩᒻ⁁߆ࠄ
ಣℂߔࠆ‛⾰ߩ೙㒢߇ዋߥߊ㧘ᑄ᫈‛ಣℂߩߺߥࠄ
ߕฦ⒳ߩ᧚ᢱࡊࡠ࠮࠶ࠪࡦࠣߦ߽ᐢߊ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿
ࠆ߇㧘ᾲല₸ߪ 30%⒟ᐲߣૐ޿㧚 ߹ߚ㧘቟ቯߦ⷗߃ࠆࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠫࠚ࠶࠻߽㜞ㅦᐲࠞࡔ࡜ߢⷰኤߔࠆߣ㧘ᵄࠍᛂߟࠃ߁ߥਇ቟ቯ᜼േࠍ␜
ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ[13]㧚ߎߩ⃻⽎ߪ㧘㓁

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 43 -

ᭂߦ߅ߌࠆࠕ࡯ࠢߩઃ⌕ὐ߇ゲᣇะ߿๟ᣇะߦㆇേ
ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠫࠚ
࠶࠻ߩਇ቟ቯ⃻⽎߇ේ࿃ߣߥߞߡ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩਛᔃ
ߦଏ⛎ߒߚ‛⾰ߢߐ߃㧘ࠕ࡯ࠢߩ㜞᷷㗔ၞߛߌߢߪ
ߥߊ㧘ૐ᷷㗔ၞ߽ㅢㆊߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪಣℂ‛⾰ߩടᾲጁᱧ߇ဋ৻ߦߥࠄߕ㧘ᑄ᫈‛ߩಽ⸃ല₸߇੍ᗐࠃࠅᖡߊߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߒߡ
޿ࠆ㧚 㜞๟ᵄ᡼㔚ߦࠃࠆ᳓⫳᳇ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ
⋥ᵹࠕ࡯ࠢ᡼㔚ߦࠃࠆࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣᲧߴࠆ
ߣ㧘㜞๟ᵄ䋨RF䋩ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪⵝ⟎߇㜞ଔߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁࠺ࡔ࡝࠶࠻߇޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑਛߦଏ⛎ߔࠆಣℂ‛⾰ߦࠃߞߡࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ቟ቯᕈ߇ᄬࠊࠇ
ࠆߎߣ߇ᧄ⾰⊛ߦㆱߌࠄࠇߥ޿ߎߣ߽⇐ᗧߔߴ߈ὐ
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘RF ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߪή㔚ᭂ᡼㔚ߦࠃࠆࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⊒↢ߥߩߢ㧘㔚ᭂߩ଻⼔ߥߤߩ໧㗴߇ߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘᳓⫳᳇ߩߺࠍ೑↪ߒߚࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⊒↢߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᣂߒ޿ᑄ᫈‛ಣℂࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩዷ㐿߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ[14]㧚
RF ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠆ᳓⫳᳇ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᚑ
ഞ଀ߣߒߡߪ㧘ർ਻ᎺᏒߩࠛࠦ࠲࠙ࡦߦ߅޿ߡ⷏ᣣ
ᧄኅ㔚࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞߇ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆࡈࡠࡦಽ⸃ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻
߇޽ࠆ㧚2000 ᐕ 4 ᦬߆ࠄታ⸽⹜㛎߇㐿ᆎߐࠇ㧘ฦ⒳࿁෼ࡈࡠࡦߩಽ⸃ᕈ⢻⹏ଔࠍⴕ޿㧘2004 ᐕߦ໡↪ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߣߒߡᚑ┙ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߩ․ᓽߪ㧘ࡈࡠࡦ࿁෼੐ᬺᚲߦ߅޿ߡࡈࡠࡦಽ⸃߹ߢߩߔߴߡ
ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࡈࡠࡦࠍ⒖േߔࠆ㓙ߩࡈࡠࡦ᜛
ᢔߩෂ㒾ᕈߩૐᷫ߿㧘ャㅍߦࠃࠆ CO2 ឃ಴㊂ࠍߥߊߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚 ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄ᡼㔚ߦࠃࠆ᳓⫳᳇ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ
ᄢ᳇࿶ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄടᾲ᡼㔚ߪ㧘ᣇᒻዉᵄ▤ࠍㅢߓߡࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄ㧔2.45 GHz㧕ࠍหゲዉᵄ▤ߦવ᠞ߒ㧘ࡁ࠭࡞ߦࠃࠅ⛉ࠄࠇߚ࠻࡯࠴వ┵ㇱߦ߅޿ߡࡑࠗࠢ
ࡠᵄߩ㔚႐ᒝᐲࠍᒝ߼ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ↢ᚑߐࠇࠆ㧚ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߪઁߩᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߶ߤߩ㜞᷷ߢߪߥ޿߇㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄ⁛․ߩἻߩࠃ߁ߥࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ↢ᚑߔࠆ㧚ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߪ㧘ࠗࠝࡦ߿㔚ሶ߇ᡰ㈩⊛ߦሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ㗔ၞ߇Ყセ⊛⁜޿ߎߣ㧘߹ߚਅᵹߦะ߆ߞߡ⸃㔌ߒߚේሶ߇ᡰ㈩⊛ߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ㗔ၞ߇ᐢ߇ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑḮߣߒߡࠃࠅ߽
෻ᔕᕈ߇ᭂ߼ߡ㜞޿㜞ኒᐲ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞Ḯߣߒߡߩ೑↪
߇ᦼᓙߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࡈࡠࡦߣ᳓⫳᳇ߩᷙวࠟࠬࠍࠟ࡜ࠬ▤ߦᒁ߈ㄟߺ㧘

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో
ߘߎߦࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄࠍᒰߡߡ㧘ࡈࡠࡦࠍಽ⸃ߔࠆᣇᴺ
߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[15,16]㧚ߒ߆ߒࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄ᡼㔚ߪRF ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߿⋥ᵹࠕ࡯ࠢ᡼㔚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣᲧߴߡ㜞಴ജߩ㔚Ḯ߇ዋߥߊ㧘߹ߚࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ᷷ࠟࠬᐲ߽ૐ
޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄ᡼㔚ࠍ↪޿ߚᑄ᫈‛ಣℂࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ↥ᬺ⊛ߥᚑഞ଀ߪߥ޿㧚㧟㧚᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ․㐳᦭ᯏ♽ᑄ᫈‛ಣℂߦ߅޿ߡ㧘᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦߪ 2 ߟ
ߩ․㐳߇޽ࠆ㧚1 ߟ⋡ߪ O ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߣ H ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߦ
ࠃࠆ೽↢ᚑ‛ߩᛥ೙ߢ޽ࠆ㧚2 ߟ⋡ߪ OH ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߩᒝ޿㉄ൻࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ᦭ᯏ‛ߩಽ⸃ߢ޽ࠆ㧚᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߇᦭ᯏ♽ᑄ᫈‛ಣℂߦㆡߒߡ޿ࠆℂ↱ࠍᾲജቇ⊛ⷰὐ߆ࠄ⠨߃ߡߺࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᬌ⸛ߦ
ߪ㧘ࠡࡉࠬߩ⥄↱ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᦨዊൻᴺߦࠃߞߡ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ⚵ᚑࠍᐔⴧ⸘▚ߢ᳞߼ࠆᣇᴺ߇ᓎߦ┙ߟ㧚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑਛߢ෻ᔕ‛⾰ߩṛ⇐ᤨ㑆߇⍴޿႐ว߿㧘ಽ⸃↢ᚑ‛ࠍਅᵹߢᕆ಄ߔࠆ႐วߦߪൻቇ෻ᔕ߇ᾲജ
ቇ⊛ᐔⴧߦ㆐ߒߥ޿႐ว߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑਛߩ෻
ᔕ᜼േ߿ಽ⸃↢ᚑ‛ࠍᄢ߹߆ߦᝒ߃ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ᦭ല
ߥᣇᴺߢ޽ࠆ㧚᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩᐔⴧ⚵ᚑࠍ࿑ 2 [17]ߦ␜ߔ㧚᳓ߪ
2,000 K એ਄ߦߥࠆߣ⸃㔌ߒ㧘8,000 K એ਄ߦߥࠆߣ
㔚㔌ߒߚ H ࠗࠝࡦߣ O ࠗࠝࡦ߇⃻ࠇߡߊࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘OH ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߪ 3,000 K ߆ࠄ 4,000 K ߩ㑆ߢᭂᄢ୯ࠍ
ᜬߟ㧚․ߦ㉄ൻ෻ᔕߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘O ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ࠃࠅ߽
OH ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߩ߶߁߇ૐ᷷ߢ቟ቯߢ޽ࠅ㧘㉄ൻࡐ࠹

101
1 mol H2O

Mole [mol]

10

10

H

H2O

0

O
H2

-1

OH

H+

10-2
O2
10

e

O+

-3

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

Temperature [K]࿑ 2 ᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩᐔⴧ⚵ᚑ࿑

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 44 -

ࡦࠪࡖ࡞߇ᄢ߈޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘߶ߣࠎߤߩ᦭ᯏ‛ߪOH ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߦࠃߞߡ CO2 ߣ H2O ߦಽ⸃ߔࠆߎߣ߇
ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ࡈࡠࡦࠍᾲಽ⸃ߔࠆߣ㧘ಽ⸃ᓟߩૐ᷷㗔ၞߢ὇⚛
ߣࡂࡠࠥࡦߩౣ⚿ว෻ᔕࠍ⿠ߎߒ㧘೎ߩࡈࡠࡦߢ޽
ࠆ CF4 ߥߤࠍౣ⚿วߒߡߒ߹߁ߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠍ㒐ߋߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ࡈࡠࡦࠍ᳓⫳᳇ߣߣ߽ߦಽ⸃ߔࠆߎ
ߣ߇᦭ലߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘᳓⫳᳇ߩᷝടߦࠃߞߡ O
࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߣ H ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞߇⊒↢ߔࠆߩߢ㧘CF4 ߢߪߥߊ HF ࠍวᚑߒ㧘೽↢ᚑ‛ߪߤߩ᷷ᐲၞߢ߽ౣ⚿วߐࠇߥ޿㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ᳓⫳᳇ࠍ↪޿ߚࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍࡈ
ࡠࡦߥߤߩࠃ߁ߦࡂࡠࠥࡦࠍ฽߻᦭ᯏ‛ߩಽ⸃ߦ↪
޿ࠆߎߣߪℂߦ߆ߥߞߡ޿ࠆᣇᴺߢ޽ࠆ[17-19]㧚ห᭽ߩᣇᴺߪ PCB ಽ⸃ߦ߽ㆡ↪ߢ߈ࠆ[11]㧚
㧠㧚᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠆឃ᳓ߩಣℂ
ⅣႺᳪᨴ‛⾰ߩಣℂ߇㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆߥ
߆ߢ㧘ᦨㄭߪᎿ႐╬߆ࠄ಴ࠆឃ᳓ಣℂ߇․ߦ໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᓸ㊂ߢ߽ᭂ߼ߡ᦭ኂߥⅣႺᳪᨴ‛⾰߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠅ㧘⃻࿷ߪ᦭ᯏ‛ࠍ฽߻ឃ᳓
ಣℂߦߪ↢‛⊛ಣℂᣇᴺ߿ᵴᕈ὇ಣℂ߇ᐢߊ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞߿࠻࡞ࠛࡦߥߤߩ⧐㚅ᣖൻว‛߇㜞Ớᐲߢ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ႐วߦߪᓥ᧪ߩ↢‛⊛ಣℂᣇᴺߢߪኻᔕߢ߈ߥ޿㧚ߘߎߢᦨㄭߪ AOP
㧔Advanced Oxidation Process, ଦㅴ㉄ൻಣℂ㧕ߦࠃࠆឃ᳓ಣℂ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚AOPߪࠝ࠱ࡦ߿ㆊ㉄ൻ᳓⚛ߥߤߩൻቇ⒳ࠍᷝടߒ㧘UVᾖ኿ߥߤߣ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ OH ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ࠍ↢ᚑߒ㧘ല₸⊛ߦ᦭ᯏ‛ࠍಽ⸃ߔࠆᣇᴺߢ޽ࠆ㧚
AOP ߢߪෂ㒾ߢ㜞ଔߥ⮎೷ߥߤࠍᷝടߔࠆߎߣ߇
ᄙ޿߇㧘᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠆឃ᳓ಣℂߪ㧘⮎ຠ╬ࠍᷝടߔࠆߎߣߥߊ㧘ឃ᳓ਛߩ᦭ᯏ‛ࠍㄦㅦߦಽ⸃ߢ߈
ࠆߎߣ߇․㐳ߢ޽ࠆ[20,21]㧚
⋥ᵹࠕ࡯ࠢ᡼㔚ߩ᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃߞߡࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞
᳓ṁᶧࠍಽ⸃ߒ㧘ಣℂᓟߩࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞᳓ṁᶧߩ COD
䋨Chemical Oxygen Demand㧘ൻቇ⊛㉄⚛ⷐ᳞㊂㧕ߩ୯ࠍ⸘᷹ߒߚ⚿ᨐࠍ࿑ 3 [21]ߦ␜ߔ㧚ಽ⸃ߦ᦭ലߥ᳓
ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ㜞᷷㗔ၞߦ߅ߌࠆࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞ߩṛ⇐ᤨ㑆ߪ⚂ 1 ms ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⍴ᤨ㑆ߢ߽ࡈࠚࡁ࡯
࡞᳓ṁᶧߩಽ⸃೨ߩ 105 mg/L ߣ޿߁ COD ࠍ㧘ࠕ࡯ࠢ㔚ᵹ߇ 6 A ߩߣ߈ߦ 99.1%㧘8 A ߩߣ߈ߦ 99.9㧑ᷫዋߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘ಽ⸃ᓟߩࡈࠚࡁ࡯
࡞᳓ṁᶧߩ pH ߪ 4.5 ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߐࠄߦ㌁㏜෻ᔕࠍ␜ߒ
ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘೽↢ᚑ‛ߣߒߡࠡ㉄߇ᓸ㊂ߦ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑಣℂᓟߩࠊߕJ. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో߹ߚ㧘ߎߩ↢ᚑࠟࠬࠍࠟࠬࠢࡠࡑ࠻ࠣ࡜ࡈߦࠃࠅ
ቯ㊂ಽᨆߒߚߣߎࠈ㧘ࠕ࡯ࠢ㔚ᵹߩჇടߦ઻ߞߡ H2
߿ CO2 ߪჇടߒߚ߇㧘CO ߪᷫዋߒߚ㧚ࠕ࡯ࠢ㔚ᵹߩჇടߦࠃߞߡࡊ࡜࠭ࡑਛߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ O ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞߿
OH ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞߇Ⴧടߒ㧘㉄ൻ㔓࿐᳇߇ᒝߊߥߞߡ޿
ࠆߚ߼ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚એ਄ߩታ㛎⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑਛߢߪਥ
ߦ O ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߦࠃߞߡࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞߇㉄ൻߐࠇ㧘ࡈࠚࡁࠠࠪ࡞࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ࠍ⚻↱ߒߡಽ⸃ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ਥߥ
෻ᔕ࡞࡯࠻ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚৻ㇱߪࡌࡦ࠯ࡦࠍ
⚻↱ߒߡࠡ㉄߿ࡎ࡞ࡓࠕ࡞࠺ࡅ࠼߇↢ᚑߐࠇࠆ෻ᔕ
࡞࡯࠻߽޽ࠆ㧚 ࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞ឃ᳓ಣℂߦ߅ߌࠆ↢‛⊛ಣℂ㧘AOP㧘
⸅ᇦ㧘㕖ᐔⴧࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ㧘㓁ᭂ㉄ൻߥߤߩฦ⒳ߩᣇᴺ
ߦട߃ߡ㧘᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠆಽ⸃ߦ߅ߌࠆㆡ↪Ớᐲ
ߣಣℂㅦᐲࠍ࿑ 5 [22]ߦ␜ߔ㧚ㅢᏱߩᣇᴺߢߪಽ⸃߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ㜞Ớᐲࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞᳓ṁᶧࠍ᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ
ߢㄦㅦߦಽ⸃ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠆឃ᳓ಣℂࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߪታ⃻ߩน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߣ
⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚
߹ߚ㧘ታ㛎୯߆ࠄផ▚ߒߚ᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠆࡈࠚ
ࡁ࡯࡞ಽ⸃ߦ߅ߌࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ല₸ߪ 8.1 g/kWh ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߥ߅㧘ࠦࡠ࠽᡼㔚ߦࠃࠆࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞᳓ṁᶧಽ⸃ߢߪ 3.48ޯ22.67 g/kWh [23,24]㧘ࡄ࡞ࠬ᡼㔚ߢߪ
0.74ޯ2.27 g/kWh [25]ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ല₸ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ
߆ࠄ㧘᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ല₸ߪઁߩ㕖ᐔⴧࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߿ AOP ߩ୯ߣ߶߷ห╬߆߿߿㜞޿୯ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

4

3

10

2

10

Phenol Concentration: 1.0 mol%
1

10

࿑3

6

7
Arc current [A]8᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠆಽ⸃ᓟߩࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞᳓ṁᶧ
ߩ TOC ߣ TC ߩ୯ߩ᷹ቯ⚿ᨐ
-10

10

CO +

CH4+

H+

Phenol Concentration: 1mol%

2+
H O+ CO

2

-11

10

Arc Current: 8 A

2

C+

-12

CO

10

2+
2

-13

10

0

10

-10

10

H + CH3
-11

10

2

CH2+

20

30

40

CO +

CO+
C2H2+ HCO+
H O+
2
O +

+ CH
4

50
m/z [-]

+

2

60

70

80

90

100

Phenol Concentration: 1mol%

Arc Current: 6 A

2

-12

10

C+

CO 2+

HCOO+

2

10

࿑4

0

C5H +

HCOOH+

-13

10

20

30

40

50
m/z [-]

6

60

70

C6H +
6

80

90

100

᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠆࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞ಽ⸃ᓟߩ↢ᚑࠟ
ࠬߩ⾰㊂ಽᨆ⚿ᨐ㧔਄: ࠕ࡯ࠢ㔚ᵹ 8 A, ਅ: ࠕ࡯ࠢ㔚ᵹ 6 A㧕

߆ߥ COD ߪ㧘ߎߩᓸ㊂ߩࠡ㉄߇ේ࿃ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃߞߡࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞᳓ṁᶧࠍಽ⸃ߒ㧘ߘߩߣ߈ߦ⊒↢ߒߚࠟࠬࠍಽᨆߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞ߩಽ⸃ᯏ᭴ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞᳓ṁᶧߩಽ⸃↢ᚑࠟࠬߩ⾰㊂ಽᨆߦࠃࠆ
⚿ᨐࠍ࿑ 4 [21]ߦ␜ߔ㧚ࠕ࡯ࠢ㔚ᵹ߇ 8 A ߩ႐วߦ
ߪ H2, CO2, CO, O2, CH4 ߩࡇ࡯ࠢߩߺ߇⏕⹺ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞߇ቢోߦಽ⸃ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚ࠕ࡯ࠢ㔚ᵹࠍ 6 A ߦૐਅߐߖࠆߣ C2H2,
C5H5, C6H6 ߩࡇ࡯߽ࠢᬌ಴ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ㧘ࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞߇චಽߦ㉄ൻߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߡ
޿ࠆ㧚

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 45 -

10

5

Water plasmas
Phenol concentration [ppm]

COD of liquid effluent [mg L-1]

10

10

10

4

3

Catalytic oxidation(Catalytic + UV, H 2O etc.)
Biofiltration

10

10

2

Catalytic
treatment

1

10 0 -310࿑5Anodic oxidation
Electronoxidation
NTPs

10

-2

-1

0

10
10
Treatment rate [g h -1]

10

1

10

2

ࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞฽᦭ឃ᳓ಣℂߩฦ⒳ᣇᴺߦ߅ߌࠆㆡ↪น⢻ỚᐲߣಣℂㅦᐲJ. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ోવᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 46 -

ߩᓎഀࠍ⺞ߴࠆߎߣߦㆡߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠕ࠮࠻ࡦߪᎿᬺ߿කቇߥߤ㗔ၞߦ᏷ᐢߊ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ើ⊒ᕈ᦭ᯏൻว‛㧔VOC㧕ߣⷙቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ㆡಾߥࠕ࠮࠻ࡦߩಽ⸃ᣇᴺ߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚
VOC ߪᶋㆆ☸ሶ⁁‛⾰߿శൻቇࠝࠠࠪ࠳ࡦ࠻ߦࠃ
ࠆᄢ᳇ᳪᨴߩේ࿃‛⾰ߩ߭ߣߟߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ߘߩឃ಴ᛥ೙ߩߺߥࠄߕ㧘ಽ⸃ᛛⴚߩ⎇ⓥ߽㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᰴߦ㧘ࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦࠍ᦭ᯏ♽ᑄ᫈‛ߩ଀ߣߒߡ⠨߃ࠆ㧚ࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦߪಽሶౝߦ OH ၮࠍ 3 ߟᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ
ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ಽ⸃ᯏ᭴ߦ߅ߌࠆ OH ၮߩᓎഀࠍ⺞ߴࠆߎߣߦㆡߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦࡃࠗࠝ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞⵾ㅧࡊ
ࡠ࠮ࠬߩ೽↢ᚑ‛ߣߒߡࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦ߇↢ᚑߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆ߇㧘ߎߩࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦߦߪ᦭ലߥ↪ㅜ߇ߥߊ㧘ߘߩಣಽ߇࿎㔍ߥ⁁ᴫߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠃߞߡࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦߩಽ⸃
ᯏ᭴ࠍ⺞ߴࠆߎߣߪ㧘ᑄᴤ╬߆ࠄߩ᳓⚛⵾ㅧᛛⴚߣ
ߒߡ߽㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚⋥ᵹࠕ࡯ࠢ᡼㔚ߩ᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃߞߡࠕ࠮࠻ࡦ㧘ࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦ㧘ࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞㧘ࡔ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞ߩ᳓ṁᶧࠍಽ⸃ߒ㧘ಣℂᓟߩ TOC ߩ୯ࠍ⸘᷹ߒߚ⚿ᨐࠍ࿑ 6 [29]ߦ␜ߔ㧚ㅢᏱߪ᦭ᯏ‛ߩỚᐲ߇㜞ߊߥࠆߣㆶర㔓࿐᳇߇ᒝߊߥࠆߩߢಽ⸃₸߇ਅ߇ࠅ㧘TOC ߩ୯ߪ㜞ߊߥࠆ㧚ߎߩ࿑߆ࠄࠊ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࠕ࠮࠻ࡦ㧘ࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞㧘ࡔ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞ߩỚᐲ߇㜞޿߶ߤ TOC ߪᄢ߈ߊߥ
ࠆ߇㧘ࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦߛߌߪㅒߩ௑ะࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߎࠇߪࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦỚᐲߩჇടߦࠃߞߡ㧘ࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦ↱᧪ߩOH ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞߇Ⴧടߒ㧘ಽ⸃߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆߚ߼ߢ޽
2000
Arc Current: 7 A
TOC of liquid effluent [mg L-1]

ߐࠄߦ᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ႐วߦߪ㧘ಽ⸃ᓟߩ೽↢ᚑ‛ߩ⊒↢߇߶ߣࠎߤ⷗ࠄࠇߕ㧘ಽ⸃ߦࠃࠆ COD ߿ TOCߩ㒰෰₸߽ 99.9㧑એ਄ߣ޿߁㜞޿୯߇ᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ
߇㧘ઁߩ㕖ᐔⴧࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߿ AOP ߦࠃࠆಽ⸃ߢߪ㧘ࡅ࠼ࡠࠠࡁࡦ㧘ࠞ࠹ࠦ࡯࡞㧘ࡌࡦ࠱ࠠࡁࡦߥߤߩ೽
↢ᚑ‛߇⊒↢ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ಽ⸃ߦࠃࠆ COD ߿ TOC ߩ㒰෰₸߇ૐ޿୯ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ቢోߥࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞ߩ
ಽ⸃ࠍⴕ߁ߦߪ᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠆಽ⸃ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ㆡߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚㧡㧚᦭ᯏ♽ᑄ᫈‛߆ࠄߩ᳓⚛⵾ㅧ ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠆᑄ᫈‛ಣℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩᣇᴺߢߪᛒ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ㔍ಣℂᑄ᫈‛ࠍಽ⸃ߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁೑ὐ߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ᑄ᫈‛ࠍනߦಽ⸃࡮ή
ኂൻߔࠆߛߌߢߪߥߊ㧘ᑄ᫈‛߆ࠄ᦭ଔߥ߽ߩࠍ↢ߺ಴ߔ࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍታ⃻ߢ߈ࠆߩ߽ᾲࡊ࡜
࠭ࡑߩ․㐳ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⃻࿷㧘ᦨ߽ᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᑄ᫈
‛ಣℂࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߪ㧘ࠧࡒࠍࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߢಽ⸃ߔࠆߎߣ
ߦࠃߞߡ᳓⚛ࠍขࠅ಴ߔᛛⴚߢ޽ࠆ㧚 㜞᷷ᾲಽ⸃ߦࠃࠆᑄ᫈‛߆ࠄߩ᳓⚛⵾ㅧᣇᴺߪᢙ
ᄙߊⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘᳓⫳᳇ࠍ↪޿ߡࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ⊒↢ߒ㧘ߘߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ↪޿ߡᑄ᫈‛߆ࠄ᳓⚛ࠍ⵾ㅧ
ߔࠆᣇᴺߪ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ᡼㔚㗔ၞߢ᦭ᯏ‛ࠍ㜞ㅦߢಽ⸃ߢ߈ࠆߩߢ㧘ಽ⸃ല₸߇㜞޿ᣇᴺߢ޽ࠆ㧚․ߦ
᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⥄૕߆ࠄ߽᳓⚛ࠍ⊒↢ߔࠆߩߢ㧘ᑄ᫈‛
ࠍಣℂߒߡ೽↢᳓⚛ࠍ⵾ㅧߔࠆࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߪታ⃻ߩน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚ਇⷐߥා੺⠪ߢ޽ߞߚࠧࡒࠍ㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄߪࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᛛⴚߦࠃߞߡ┙ᵷߥ⾗Ḯߣߔࠆߎߣ߇
ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘৻ㇱߩ⎇ⓥߩߥ߆ߦߪᑄ᫈‛ߢߪߥߊ᦭ଔ
ߩ‛⾰ࠍࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߢಽ⸃ߒߡ᳓⚛ࠍ⵾ㅧߔࠆߎߣࠍ
⋡⊛ߣߒߚ⎇ⓥ଀߇޽ࠆ߇㧘᦭ଔߩኻ⽎‛⾰ࠍࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߢಽ⸃ߒߡ᳓⚛ࠍ⵾ㅧߒߡ߽㧘ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓో૕ߣ
ߒߡߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯෼ᡰߪࡑࠗ࠽ࠬߦߥࠆߩߢోߊᗧ
๧߇ߥ޿㧚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߢ᳓⚛ࠍ⵾ㅧߒߡࠪࠬ࠹ࡓో૕
ߣߒߡᗧ๧߇޽ࠆߩߪ㧘޽ߊ߹ߢ߽ᑄ᫈‛߆ࠄߩ೽↢᳓⚛ߩ⵾ㅧߦ㒢ࠄࠇࠆ㧚⋥ᵹࠕ࡯ࠢ᡼㔚ߩ᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⊒↢ᣇᴺߢߪ㧘ࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞㧘ࡔ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞㧘ࠕ࠮࠻ࡦ㧘ࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦߥߤߩ
᳓ṁᶧࠍ↪޿ߡ߽ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ⊒↢ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ᳓ṁᶧࠍᶧ૕ߩ᦭ᯏ♽ᑄ᫈‛ߩࡕ࠺࡞ߣߒ
ߡ㧘᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠆ᳓⚛⵾ㅧߩᬌ⸛߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿
ࠆ[26-29]㧚
ኻ⽎‛⾰ߩ߭ߣߟߢ޽ࠆࠕ࠮࠻ࡦߪಽሶౝߦ CH3
ၮࠍ 2 ߟᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ಽ⸃ᯏ᭴ߦ߅ߌࠆ CH3 ၮ

1500
Acetone1000
Ethanol
500

Glycerine
Methanol

0

࿑6

0

2

4
6
8
10
Solution concentration [mol%]12᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠆࠕ࠮࠻ࡦ㧘ࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦ㧘ࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞㧘ࡔ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞᳓ṁᶧߩಽ⸃ᓟߩᶧ૕ߩ TOC

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ోવᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

Concentation of gaseous products [mol%]

10

2

H2
101

CO2

CO
10

0

CH4
-1

10

C2H2
Arc Current: 7 A

-2

10

࿑7

0

2

4
6
8
10
Acetone concentration [mol%]12᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠆࠕ࠮࠻ࡦ᳓ṁᶧಽ⸃ᓟߩ↢ᚑࠟࠬߩ⚵ᚑ
2

10
Concentration of gaseous products [mol%]ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦߩಽ⸃ߢߪࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦ
߆ࠄ⊒↢ߔࠆ OH ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞߇㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒߡ
޿ࠆ㧚ࠕ࠮࠻ࡦ᳓ṁᶧߩಽ⸃ߦࠃߞߡ↢ᚑߒߚࠟࠬࠍࠟ
ࠬࠢࡠࡑ࠻ࠣ࡜ࡈࠖߦࠃࠅቯ㊂ಽᨆߒߚߣߎࠈ㧘࿑
7 [28]ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦࠕ࠮࠻ࡦỚᐲߩჇടߦ઻޿㧘H2㧘
CO2 ߪᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘CO㧘CH4㧘C2H2 ߪჇടߒߡ
޿ࠆ㧚ࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦỚᐲߩჇടߦࠃߞߡ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑਛ
ߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ὇⚛ᚑಽ߇Ⴧ߃ࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠆ᦭ᯏ‛ߩಽ⸃ߢߪ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㉄ൻᕈߩ↢ᚑ‛ߣㆶరᕈߩ↢ᚑ‛߇౒ሽߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇․ᓽߢ
޽ࠆ㧚ᰴߦ㧘ࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦ᳓ṁᶧߩಽ⸃ߦࠃߞߡ↢ᚑߒߚࠟࠬࠍࠟࠬࠢࡠࡑ࠻ࠣ࡜ࡈࠖߦࠃࠅቯ㊂ಽᨆߒߚ⚿ᨐࠍ࿑ 8 [29]ߦ␜ߔ㧚ࠕ࠮࠻ࡦߩಽ⸃ߣᲧߴࠆߣ㧘↢ᚑࠟࠬਛߩ CO2/CO ߩ୯߇ࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦߩಽ⸃ߩ߶
߁߇㜞޿୯ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑਛߦ߅
ߌࠆࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦಽ⸃ߩ㔓࿐᳇߇㧘ࠃࠅᒝ޿㉄ൻᕈߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦ߆ࠄ⊒↢ߔࠆOH ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞߇ಽ⸃ߦ߅޿ߡ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒ
ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘ࠕ࠮࠻ࡦߩಽ⸃ߢ߽ࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦߩಽ
⸃ߢ߽㧘↢ᚑࠟࠬߩ 65%એ਄ߪ H2 ߢ޽ࠅ㧘᦭ᯏ♽ᑄ᫈‛߆ࠄߩ೽↢᳓⚛ߩ⵾ㅧ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇␜
ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚
ࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦ᳓ṁᶧߩಽ⸃ߦࠃߞߡ↢ᚑߒߚᶧ૕ࠍ
㜞ㅦᶧ૕ࠢࡠࡑ࠻ࠣ࡜ࡈࠖߦࠃߞߡቯ㊂ಽᨆߒߚߣ
ߎࠈ㧘ᶧ૕ߦߪࡎ࡞ࡓࠕ࡞࠺ࡅ࠼߿ࠡ㉄߇฽߹ࠇߡ
޿ࠆ߇㧘ࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦỚᐲߩჇടߦ઻޿㧘ࠡ㉄ߩỚᐲ߇Ⴧടߒ㧘ࡎ࡞ࡓࠕ࡞࠺ࡅ࠼ߩỚᐲ߇ᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ
ߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ߽ࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦ↱᧪ߩ OH ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߦࠃࠆಽ⸃߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ
߆ࠆ㧚એ਄ߩታ㛎⚿ᨐࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆߣ㧘᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑਛߦ߅
ߌࠆ᦭ᯏ‛ߩಽ⸃ᯏ᭴߇⷗߃ߡߊࠆ㧚ࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦߪ
᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑਛߩ㜞᷷ߦࠃߞߡ CH2 ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߣ OH ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ࠍ↢ᚑߔࠆ㧚᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߆ࠄߩ O ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߣ
OH ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߦട߃ߡ㧘ࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦ↱᧪ߩ OH ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߦࠃࠆ㉄ൻߦࠃߞߡ CO ߿ CO2 ࠍ↢ᚑߔࠆߎߣ
߇ਥߥಽ⸃࡞࡯࠻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠕ࠮࠻ࡦߪ᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑਛߩᾲಽ⸃ߦࠃߞߡ CH3 ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ࠍ↢ᚑߒ㧘ߐࠄߦ᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ O ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߦ
ࠃࠆ㉄ൻߦࠃߞߡ CO ߿ CO2 ࠍ↢ᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇ਥߥ
ಽ⸃࡞࡯࠻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘ࡔ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞ߩಽ⸃ߢߪᾓ
ߪ⊒↢ߒߥ޿߇㧘ࠕ࠮࠻ࡦ㧘ࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞ߩಽ⸃ߢߪ
㗼⪺ߥᾓߩ⊒↢߇᷹ⷰߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㜞᷷ਛߢ

1

10- 47 -

CO2
CO

0

10

CH4

-1

O2

10

Arc Current: 7 A
10-2
0

࿑8

H2

2
4
6
8
10
Glycerine concentration [mol%]12᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠆࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦ᳓ṁᶧಽ⸃ᓟߩ
↢ᚑࠟࠬߩ⚵ᚑ↢ᚑߒߚ CH3 ߇⿠ὐߣߥߞߡᾓࠍ↢ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߢ
޽ࠆ㧚᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᛛⴚߪ㧘ᑄࡊ࡜ࠬ࠴࠶ࠢ╬ߩ᦭ᯏ♽ᑄ᫈‛߆ࠄ᳓⚛ࠍ⵾ㅧߔࠆ㜞᷷ᾲಽ⸃ᛛⴚߩ߭ߣߟߣ
ߒߡ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚᳓ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ↪޿ࠆᣇᴺߪ㧘ઁߩΆ὾ᴺࠃࠅ߽᳓⚛ߩ⵾ㅧ㊂߇ᄙߊ㧘ⵝ⟎߇ዊߐߊߡ
߽ࠃ޿ߣ޿߁೑ὐ߇޽ࠆ㧚․ߦᑄ᫈‛ಣℂࠍ⃻࿾ߢಽᢔဳߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߒߡಣℂߔࠆߎߣ߽น⢻ߣߥࠆߩߢ㧘੹ᓟߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑಣℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᣂߚߥዷ㐿߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ㧚

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో㧢㧚߹ߣ߼
ⅣႺ໧㗴ߪᄢ߈ߥ␠ળ໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩ⸃᳿ߩߚ߼ߩవ┵ၮ⋚ᛛⴚߩ߭ߣߟߣߒߡᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ
ᛛⴚ㐿⊒߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ↪޿ߚᣂߒ޿
ᑄ᫈‛ಣℂࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߪ㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩ⾗ḮᓴⅣဳ␠ળ᭴▽ߦኻߒߡ৻⍹ࠍᛩߓࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ᓥ᧪㧘ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߪߘߩ㜞᷷ߣ޿߁․㐳ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ߇߶ߣࠎߤߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦߪ㜞ൻቇᵴᕈߣ޿߁㝯ജ⊛ߥ․㐳߽޽ࠆ㧚ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦ
ሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ⩄㔚☸ሶ߿࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ࠍ਄ᚻߦ೑↪ߒߡ㧘㜞ൻቇᵴᕈߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁․㐳ࠍᵴ↪ߔࠇ߫㧘ᣂߒ޿ᑄ᫈‛ಣℂࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍᑄ᫈‛ಣℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߒߡታ
↪ൻߔࠆߩߦ㊀ⷐߥὐߪࠦࠬ࠻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ
ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߪᓥ᧪߆ࠄࠦࠬ࠻߇㜞޿߽ߩߣᛒࠊࠇߡ߈
ߚ߇㧘ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߇᦭ߔࠆ㜞᷷ߣ㜞ൻቇᵴᕈߣ޿߁
․㐳ࠍᵴ↪ߔࠇ߫㧘ᑄ᫈‛ಣℂⵝ⟎ో૕ߣߒߡߩࠦ
ࠬ࠻ࠍૐᷫߢ߈ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚࠦࠬ࠻ߩὐߛ
ߌߢߪߥߊ㧘ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦߒ߆ታ⃻ߢ߈ߥ޿ࡊࡠ࠮
ࠬ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߽㊀ⷐߥὐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
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J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో

ૐ᷷ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ↪޿ߚࡃࠗࠝࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ࡞ߩ⴫㕙ᯏ⢻ൻ

Surface Functionalization of Biomaterials Using Low-temperature Plasma╣੗ ᵏᔒ㧘ㄭ⮮ િ৻㧔ጘ㒂⮎⑼ᄢቇ㧕ጊౝ ⴕೣ㧔᧻ጊᄢቇ㧕㧘⪾⼱ ᣽ਯ㧔ਛㇱቇ㒮ᄢቇ㧕Yasushi SASAI, Shin-ichi KONDO (Gifu Pharmaceutical University)
Yukinori YAMAUCHI (Matsuyama University), Masayuki KUZUYA (Chubu Gakuin University)ൻቇ⊛ਇᵴᕈߢ⚻ᤨ⊛ߥ‛ℂൻቇ⊛ᄌൻߩߥ޿㜞ಽሶ߇ၮ᧚ߣߒߡ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ߇ᄙߊ㧘චಽߥ⴫㕙․ᕈࠍౕ஻ߒߡ޿ߥ޿߽ߩ߽฽߹ࠇࠆ㧚ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ႐ว㧘⴫㕙․ᕈࠍ೙ᓮߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⴫㕙
ୃ㘼ᴺߪࡃࠗࠝࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ࡞ߩ⸳⸘ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᄢᄌ㊀ⷐߥᛛⴚⷐ⚛ߣߥࠆ㧚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⴫㕙ಣℂᴺߪ㧘Ყセ⊛ૐ᷷ߩ෻ᔕߢ㧘
ಣℂലᨐ߇᧚ᢱߩᦨ⴫㕙ጀߦ㒢ቯߐࠇࠆߚ߼㧘ࡃ
࡞ࠢ․ᕈߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣߥߊ㧘㜞ಽሶၮ᧚ߩ
⴫㕙ୃ㘼߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩὐߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⴫㕙ಣℂߪ㧘ࡃࠗࠝࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ࡞ߩ᦭↪ߥ⴫㕙ಣ
ℂᴺߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆ㧚
ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘ᚒ‫߇ޘ‬ዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ࠆૐ᷷ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᛛ
ⴚߩක⮎ቇᔕ↪⎇ⓥߩ߁ߜ㧘ࡃࠗࠝಽ㊁ߢߩᔕ↪
ࠍᜰะߒߚૐ᷷ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᛛⴚࠍၮ⋚ߣߔࠆ㜞ಽሶၮ᧼⴫㕙ߩᯏ⢻ൻߦߟ޿ߡ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚㧞㧚㜞ಽሶߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ෻ᔕ․ᕈ
ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߦ㧘㜞ಽሶ᭴ㅧ㑆ߩᏅ⇣ࠍ฽߼ߚࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⴫㕙ಣℂߩಽሶᯏ᭴ߩ⏕┙ߣߘߩ૕♽ൻࠍ⋡ᜰߒ㧘⒳‫ߩޘ‬ಽሶ᭴ㅧࠍ߽ߟ㜞ಽሶ߳ߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᾖ኿ߦࠃߞߡ↢ᚑߔࠆ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞⒳ߩቯ㊂㧘᭴ㅧ߅ࠃ߮෻ᔕ․ᕈࠍ㔚ሶࠬࡇࡦ౒㡆㧔ESR㧕ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞᷹ቯߣߘߩ⚵❱⊛ߥࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ
㚟૶ߒߚ⹦⚦ߥㅦᐲ⺰⊛⸃ᨆߦࠃߞߡ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ
ߡ޿ࠆ[3-12]㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ฦ⒳㜞ಽሶߦ߅ߌࠆᚑಽ
࡜ࠫࠞ࡞᭴ㅧߣߘߩ᭴ᚑᲧ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥࠅ㧘㜞ಽሶ᭴ㅧߣਥ↢ᚑ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞᭴ㅧߣߩ㑆ߦᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ
৻⥸⊛⋧㑐㑐ଥࠍ⏕┙ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚#㧚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑಽ⸃ဳ㜞ಽሶ̆ੑ⟎឵ࡆ࠾࡞ࡕࡁࡑ࡯߆ࠄวᚑߐࠇࠆ㜞ಽሶߢ޽ࠅ㧘ਥ㎮ಾᢿဳ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞߇ਥ↢ᚑ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߣߥࠆߛߌ
ߢߥߊ㧚ࠫ࠶ࡇࡦࠣ㧔⸃㊀ว㧕ߦࠃࠅࡕࡁࡑ
࡯ࠍౣ↢ߒߥ߇ࠄಽ⸃ߔࠆ㧚ߚߣ߃߫㧘ࡔ࠲ࠢ࡝࡞㉄♽㜞ಽሶ߇⹥ᒰߔࠆ㧚$㧚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ᨞ᯅဳ㜞ಽሶ̆⟎឵ࡆ࠾࡞ࡕࡁ

㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ
ㄭᐕ㧘ૐ࿶᳇૕ߩ᡼㔚․ᕈࠍ೑↪ߒߚૐ᷷ࡊ࡜
࠭ࡑᛛⴚߪ㧘ฦ⒳ߩᯏ⢻ᕈᣂ᧚ᢱഃ⵾߿࿕૕⴫㕙ടᎿߩၮ⋚ᛛⴚߣߒߡ㧘ฦ⒳↥ᬺಽ㊁ߢᔕ↪ዷ㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᦨㄭߢߪ㧘ᄢ᳇࿶ਅߦ߅ߌࠆ
቟ቯߥࠣࡠ࡯᡼㔚ߩ⊒↢ᴺ߿ᶧ૕ߥߤ㜞ኒᐲᇦ⾰ਛߦ߅ߌࠆࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⊒↢ᴺ߽㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᓥ᧪㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠆಣℂ߇ਇน⢻ߢ޽ߞߚ᳓ಽࠍ
฽߻⹜ᢱ߿⌀ⓨਛߢߪᒻ⁁߇⛽ᜬߢ߈ߥ޿⹜ᢱߥ
ߤߦኻߒߡ߽ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᛛⴚߩㆡ↪߇น⢻ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘⃻࿷㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᛛⴚߩᔕ↪▸࿐ߪ㘧べ⊛ߦ᜛ᄢߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ක≮ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆࡃࠗ
ࠝࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߽ᄙᣇ㕙ߦࠊߚࠅ⹜ߺࠄࠇߡ
޿ࠆ[1,2]㧚ૐ᷷ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᛛⴚߩ߁ߜ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⴫
㕙ಣℂߪ㧘㜞ಽሶ߳ߩૐ᷷ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᾖ኿ߦࠃߞߡ
↢ᚑߔࠆ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߩ෻ᔕࠍ೑↪ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘⇹᳓ᕈ㜞ಽሶ⴫㕙ߩⷫ᳓ൻ߿⴫㕙᨞ᯅጀߩᒻᚑߥ
ߤ㧘㜞ಽሶ⴫㕙ߩᡷ⾰ߦ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⴫㕙ಣℂߦࠃࠆ㜞ಽሶ᧚ᢱߩ⴫㕙ᯏ⢻ൻߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᾖ኿ߦࠃߞߡ㜞ಽሶ⴫㕙ߦ↢ᚑߔࠆ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߩ᭴ㅧߣߘߩ෻ᔕࠍℂ⸃ߔ
ࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߦߥߞߡߊࠆ㧚ߣߎࠈߢ㧘⃻࿷㧘᭽‫ߥޘ‬㜞ಽሶၮ᧚߇ฦ⒳ࡃࠗ
ࠝࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ࡞ߦ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࡃࠗࠝࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ
࡞ߣߪ㧘৻⥸ߦ㧘↢૕߿ߘߩ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߣ⋥ធ޽ࠆ޿ߪ㑆ធ⊛ߦធ⸅ߔࠆ᧚ᢱࠍ޿޿㧘࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߥߤߩ↢૕㜞ಽሶ߿ၭ㙃⚦⢩ߣធ⸅ߔࠆࠃ߁ߥታ㛎᧚ᢱ߆ࠄ㧘ࡃࠗࠝ࠮ࡦࠨ࡯㧘࠼࡜࠶ࠣ࠺࡝ࡃ࡝࡯
ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔DDS㧕㧘߅ࠃ߮㧘ੱญ⤳ེߥߤߩࠃࠅ㜞ᐲߥᯏ⢻ࠍᜬߟ߽ߩ߹ߢ฽߻㧚ߘࠇࠄߦᔅⷐߥၮ
ᧄ․ᕈߦߪ㧘ᒝᐲ㧘ᒢᕈ㧘శㅘㆊᕈ㧘ṁ⸃ᕈߥߤߩࠃ߁ߥ㜞ಽሶࡃ࡞ࠢ․ᕈߣ㧘ߧࠇᕈ㧘㔚⩄㧘࠲ࡦࡄࠢๆ⌕․ᕈߥߤߩ⴫㕙․ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩ߁ߜ㧘⴫㕙․ᕈߪ㧘․ߦ㧘↢૕ᚑಽߣធ⸅ߔࠆࡃࠗࠝࡑ
࠹࡝ࠕ࡞ߩຠ⾰߿ᯏ⢻ᕈߦᄢ߈ߊᓇ㗀ߔࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘㜞ಽሶࡃࠗࠝࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ࡞ࠍ⷗ߡߺࠆߣ㧘ၮᧄ⊛ߦ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 49 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో
ࡑ࡯߆ࠄวᚑߐࠇࠆ㜞ಽሶߢ޽ࠅ㧘ਥ㎮਄ߩࠕ࡞ࠠ࡞࡜ࠫࠞ࡞߇ਥ↢ᚑ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߣߥࠅ㧘ォ૏෻ᔕࠍ฽߼ߡ㜞ಽሶౝߣ㜞ಽሶ㑆ߩ᨞ᯅ෻ᔕ߇ኈᤃߦㅴⴕߔࠆ㧚ߚߣ߃߫㧘ࠕࠢ࡝࡞㉄♽㜞ಽሶ߿ࡐ࡝ࡆ࠾࡞ࡇࡠ࡝࠼ࡦߥߤ߇⹥
ᒰߔࠆ㧚%㧚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ஥㎮᨞ᯅဳ㜞ಽሶ ̆ ৻⥸ߦ஥㎮⟎឵ၮߦ↢ᚑߔࠆ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߪᾲ⊛ߦ߽ਇ቟ቯߥ
ߚ߼ቶ᷷ ESR ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߢߪ᷹ⷰߐࠇߕ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ࠞ࠶ࡊ࡝ࡦࠣ෻ᔕ߇ኈᤃ
ߦㅴⴕߔࠆߩߢ㧘᷹ⷰߐࠇࠆ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߪ஥㎮↱᧪ߩᧂ⚿วᚻ㧔DBS㧧Dangling Bond Sites㧕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚&㧚ಽ⸃᨞ᯅਔᕈ㜞ಽሶ̆৻⥸ߦ⧐㚅ᣖࡐ࡝ࠛࠬ࠹࡞߿ࡐ࡝ࠕࡒ࠼ߥߤߩࠃ߁ߥ❗㊀ว෻ᔕߦࠃߞߡวᚑߐࠇࠆ㜞ಽሶߢ޽ࠅ㧘㜞ಽሶਥ㎮ౝߩࠛࠬ࠹࡞߿ࠕࡒ࠼ၮߩಽ⸃ߦࠃࠆਥ㎮ߩಾᢿߣหᤨߦ㧘ਥ㎮਄ߩ⧐㚅Ⅳㇱ૏ߢߩ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞↢ᚑߣ᨞ᯅ෻ᔕ߇ㅴⴕߔࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ቶ᷷ߢ᷹ⷰߐࠇࠆ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߪਥ㎮↱᧪ߩ
DBS ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߥ㜞ಽሶ᭴ㅧߣߘߩ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞↢ᚑߩ㑐ଥߢߪ㧘1 ߟߩ෻ᔕߩߺ߇ឃઁ⊛ߦㅴⴕߔࠆߩ
ߢߪߥߊ㧘ਥ෻ᔕߦࠃߞߡಽ㘃ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥၮ␆⊛⍮⷗ߪ㧘㜞ಽሶ߳ߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᾖ኿ലᨐࠍ੍᷹ߔࠆ਄ߢ⾆㊀ߥᖱႎߣߥࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⴫㕙ಣℂߦࠃࠆ㜞ಽሶߩ⴫㕙ᯏ⢻ൻߩߚ߼ߩ᦭⋉ߥ⸳⸘ᜰ㊎ߣߥࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚
㧟㧚㜞ಽሶၮ᧼ߩᜬ⛯⊛⴫㕙ⷫ᳓ᕈൻ
↢૕ߣធ⸅ߔࠆක≮᧚ᢱߦߪ㧘↢૕ౝߢߩ቟ቯ
ᕈ㧘ᯏ᪾⊛ᒝᐲ߅ࠃ߮ᚑဳടᎿᕈߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧘⇹᳓ᕈߩ㜞ಽሶၮ᧚߇ᄙߊ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ㜞ಽሶ⴫㕙ߪ㧘↢૕߆ࠄ⇣‛ߣߺߥߐࠇࠆߚ߼㧘ߘߩ↢૕ㆡวᕈࠍᡷༀߔࠆ⋡⊛ߢ૗ࠄ߆ߩ⴫㕙ടᎿ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ㧚↢૕ㆡวᕈ⴫㕙ߩ㊀ⷐߥ․ᕈߩ৻ߟߦ⴫㕙ⷫ᳓ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚਄ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⴫㕙ಣℂߪ㧘⒳‫ߩޘ‬㜞ಽሶ⴫㕙ߩⷫ᳓ൻߦᐢߊ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘න⚐ߦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᾖ኿ߐࠇߡ㜞ಽሶ⴫㕙ߦઃਈߐࠇߚⷫ᳓ᕈߪ㧘ᤨ㑆ߩ⚻ㆊߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ᓢ‫ߦޘ‬ᄬࠊࠇߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ[13,14]㧚
ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬㧘ක≮ಽ㊁ߢ᳢↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࡐ࡝ࠛ࠴࡟

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 50 -

ࡦ߿ࡐ࡝ࠬ࠴࡟ࡦߥߤߩ⇹᳓ᕈ㜞ಽሶ⴫㕙߳ߩ↢૕ㆡวᕈઃਈࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘ߘߩ⴫㕙ጀߦ㧘ⷫ᳓ᕈ೨㚟૕㜞ಽሶࡔ࠴࡞ࡆ࠾࡞ࠛ࡯࠹࡞㧙ή᳓ࡑ࡟ࠗࡦ㉄౒㊀ว૕㧔VEMA㧕ࠍ෼⌕ߐߖ㧘ᰴ޿ߢ㧘ࠕ࡞ࠧࡦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᾖ኿ߦࠃࠅ⇹᳓ᕈ㜞ಽሶ⴫㕙ߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ᨞ᯅ෻ᔕࠍᗖ⿠ߒ㧘VEMA ࠍ࿕ቯൻᓟ㧘
VEMA ߩή᳓ࡑ࡟ࠗࡦ㉄ㇱ૏ࠍട᳓ಽ⸃ߒ㧘
VEMA ࠍࡔ࠴࡞ࡆ࠾࡞ࠛ࡯࠹࡞㧙ࡑ࡟ࠗࡦ㉄౒㊀ว૕㧔VEMAC㧕ߦᄌ឵ߒߡ㧘⇹᳓ᕈ㜞ಽሶ⴫㕙ߦᄙ㊂ߩࠞ࡞ࡏࠠࠪ࡞ၮࠍ⊒↢ߐߖࠆߎߣߦࠃ
ࠆ⴫㕙ⷫ᳓ൻᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ[15]㧚࿑ 1 ߪ㧘ߘߩ᭴
▽ᴺࠍᮨᑼ⊛ߦ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 2 ߪ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ᨞
ᯅဳ㜞ಽሶߢ޽ࠆૐኒᐲࡐ࡝ࠛ࠴࡟ࡦ㧔LDPE㧕ࡈࠖ࡞ࡓߦᧄᣇᴺࠍㆡ↪ߒ㧘⺞⵾ߒߚ VEMAC ࿕ቯൻ LDPE㧔LDPE/VEMAC㧕⴫㕙ߩࠞ࡞ࡏࠠࠪ࡞ၮ
ኒᐲࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 2 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘LDPE/VEMAC ⴫㕙ߢߪ㧘㜞ኒᐲߩࠞ࡞ࡏࠠࠪ࡞ၮ߇⹺
߼ࠄࠇ㧘߹ߚ㧘ߘߩኒᐲߪ㧘VEMA ࠍ࿕ቯൻߔࠆ
ߣ߈ߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᾖ኿᧦ઙߦଐሽߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ⚿ᨐߪ㧘ᧄᣇᴺߢߪ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᾖ኿᧦ઙߦࠃߞߡ㧘⴫㕙ࠞ࡞ࡏࠠࠪ࡞ၮኒᐲߩ೙ᓮ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍ␜
ໂߒߡ޿ࠆ[16]㧚
ᧄᣇᴺߪ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ᨞ᯅဳߩ⇹᳓ᕈ㜞ಽሶߦㆡ↪น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᜬ⛯ᕈ෸߮⠴ਭᕈߦఝࠇߚⷫ᳓ᕈ
ࠍઃਈߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ൻቇୃ㘼น⢻ߥࠞ࡞ࡏࠠࠪ࡞ၮߩዉ౉߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᦝߥࠆ⴫㕙ᯏ⢻ൻ߇น⢻ߦߥࠆ㧚
Plasma-crosslinkablehydrophobic polymer

Sorption of VEMA
into surface layer

O

O

O

CH2 CH CH CH
OCH3n

Vinylmethylether-maleic
anhydride copolymer(VEMA)
Ar plasma irradiation forimmobilization of VEMA

Hydrolysis

Cross-link reaction

Hydrolysis to generate
carboxyl groups

HOOC COOH
CH2 CH CH CH
OCH3n

Vinylmethylethermaleic acid copolymer(VEMAC)

carboxyl group
Introduction of durable lubricity
and hydrophilicity

࿑ 1 ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᛛⴚࠍ೑↪ߒߚᜬ⛯⊛ⷫ᳓ᕈ⴫㕙ߩ᭴▽ᴺ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో

Amount of carboxyl group ( nmol/cm2 )

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
PE
LD

t
ee
Sh

15

s

30

s

60

s

12

0

s

18

0

s

Plasma duration for fabricationof LDPE / VEMAC sheet࿑ 2 LDPE/VEMAC ⴫㕙ߩࠞ࡞ࡏࠠࠪ࡞ၮኒᐲ
ߦ߅ߌࠆࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᾖ኿᧦ઙߩലᨐ㧔ࠞ࡞ࡏࠠࠪ࡞ၮߩቯ㊂ߪ TBO ᴺ [17] ࠍ↪޿ߚ㧕㧠㧚ࡃࠗࠝಽሶ࿕ቯൻၮ᧼߳ߩᔕ↪
ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬㧘࿑ 1 ߦ␜ߒߚᣇᴺߦᓥ޿⺞⵾ߒߚ⴫㕙ࠞ࡞ࡏࠠࠪ࡞ၮ฽᦭㜞ಽሶࠍ೑↪ߒߚࡃࠗࠝࠕࡊ
࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩ৻ߟߦ㧘㜞ಽሶ⴫㕙߳ߩࡍࡊ࠴࠼߿࠲ࡦࡄࠢߥߤߩ↢ℂᵴᕈಽሶߩ࿕ቯൻߦࠃࠆࡃࠗࠝᯏ⢻ൻ߇޽ࠆ㧚 ࡍࡊ࠴࠼ߩ࿕ቯൻߣ⚦⢩ၭ㙃߳ߩᔕ↪⃻࿷㧘ၭ㙃⚦⢩ࠍ೑↪ߒߚታ㛎ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇㧘ഃ⮎߿ⅣႺ⹏ଔߩಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡᰳ߆ߖߥ޿߽ߩߦߥ
ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘⃻࿷㧘ౣ↢ක≮ߦᄢ߈ߥᦼᓙ߇
ነߖࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘㑐ㅪߔࠆ⎇ⓥಽ㊁߇ᄢᄌᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⢛᥊߆ࠄ㧘ၭ㙃⚦⢩ࠍ᦭ലߦ೑↪ߔࠆߚ߼ߩࠃࠅᯏ⢻⊛ߥၭ㙃ེ᧚ߩ㐿⊒߽
㊀ⷐߥ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߩ৻ߟߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚േ‛⚦⢩ߩ߶ߣࠎߤࠍභ߼ࠆ⿷႐ଐሽᕈ⚦⢩ߪ㧘↢૕ౝߦ߅޿ߡ㧘⚦⢩ᄖߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ⚦⢩ᄖࡑ࠻࡝࠶ࠢࠬ㧔ECM㧕ߣ᭽‫⋧ߥޘ‬੕૞↪ࠍߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘⚦⢩㛽ᩰߩ⛽ᜬ߿Ⴧᱺߥߤ㧘↢ሽߦਇนᰳߥ↢๮ᵴേࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘⿷႐ଐሽᕈ⚦⢩ߩၭ㙃ߦߪ㧘ེ᧚⴫㕙ߦ⚦⢩ធ⌕ߩ⿷႐ࠍឭଏߔࠆ
ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚⃻࿷㧘⚦⢩ၭ㙃ེ᧚ߦߪࡐ࡝ࠬ࠴࡟
ࡦ㧔PS㧕߇᳢↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘PS ߘߩ߽ߩߪ⇹᳓ᕈ߇㜞ߊ㧘߶ߣࠎߤߩ⚦⢩ߪធ⌕ߢ߈ߥ޿㧚ߘߎߢ㧘৻⥸⊛ߥ⚦⢩ၭ㙃ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘PS ⴫㕙ߦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⴫㕙ಣℂࠍᣉߒ㧘ⷫ᳓ᕈቭ⢻ၮࠍዉ౉ߒߚ⚵❱ၭ㙃↪ PS㧔Tissue culture polystyrene: TCPS㧕߇↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ㧚TCPS ⴫㕙ߪ㧘ㆡᐲߥⷫ᳓ᕈࠍ᦭ߒ㧘વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 51 -

ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ၭ࿾ਛߩേ‛ⴊᷡߦ฽߹ࠇࠆ⚦⢩ធ⌕ߦଥࠊࠆᚑಽߩ‛ℂ⊛ߥๆ⌕ߣߘࠇࠍ⿷႐ߦߒߚ
⚦⢩ߩធ⌕߇⿠ߎࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘TCPS ߦ߽ធ⌕ߒߦߊ޿⚦⢩ߩၭ㙃߿ࠃࠅ㜞ᐲߥታ㛎ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ࠦ࡜࡯ࠥࡦߥߤߩ ECM ࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆേ‛↱᧪ߩ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ࠍࠦ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣߒߚེ᧚߇ᐢߊ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ECM ࠲ࡦࡄࠢߩ૶↪ߪ㧘ᗵᨴߥߤേ‛↱᧪ߦ઻߁⻉໧㗴ࠍήⷞߢ߈ߕ㧘߹ߚ㧘ຠ⾰⛽ᜬߦ߽ᵈᗧࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘⚦⢩ၭ㙃ེ᧚⴫㕙ߦੱᎿ⊛ߥ ECM ࠍ᭴▽ߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ
⹜ߺ߇޽ࠆ㧚ࠕ࡞ࠡ࠾ࡦ㧙ࠣ࡝ࠪࡦ㧙ࠕࠬࡄ࡜ࠡ
ࡦ㉄㧔RGD㧕㈩೉ࠍ฽߻ࡍࡊ࠴࠼ߪ㧘⚦⢩⴫㕙ߩฃኈ૕࠲ࡦࡄࠢߣ⚿วߔࠆߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘⚦⢩ၭ㙃ེ᧚ߦ RGD ࡍࡊ࠴࠼ࠍ࿕ቯൻߔࠆߎߣ
ߦࠃࠅ⚦⢩ធ⌕ᕈࠍ᦭ߔࠆ⴫㕙ࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߎߣ߇
น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ[18]㧚৻ᣇ㧘ૐಽሶ㊂ߩࡍࡊ࠴࠼ߪ㧘㜞ಽሶ㊂ߩ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߣ⇣ߥࠅ㧘ེ᧚⴫㕙ߦ‛ℂ⊛ߦๆ⌕ߐߖࠆߎߣߪ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘౒᦭⚿วߢ࿕ቯൻߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ེ᧚⴫㕙ߦ෻ᔕᕈቭ⢻ၮࠍዉ౉ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬㧘VEMAC ࿕ቯൻࡐ࡝ࠬ࠴࡟ࡦ㧔PS/VEMAC㧕ࠍ⺞⵾ߒ㧘ࡍࡊ࠴࠼࿕ቯൻ↪ၮ᧼ߣߒߡ↪޿ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘⚦⢩ၭ㙃ၮ᧼ߣߒߡߩ᦭↪ᕈࠍ⹏ଔߒߚ[19]㧚
PS ߪౖဳ⊛ߥࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ᨞ᯅᕈߩ㜞ಽሶߢ޽ࠅ㧘࿑ 1 ߦ␜ߔᣇᴺࠍㆡ↪ߒߚߣߎࠈ㧘⚂ 0.4 nmol/cm2
ߩࠞ࡞ࡏࠠࠪ࡞ၮ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇ㧘㜞ኒᐲߩࠞ࡞ࡏࠠ
ࠪ࡞ၮዉ౉߇น⢻ߢ޽ߞߚ[20]㧚ߎߩ PS/VEMAC⴫㕙ߢ⚦⢩ၭ㙃ታ㛎ࠍታᣉߒߚߣߎࠈ㧘PS ⴫㕙ߦ࿕ቯൻߐࠇߚ VEMAC ߩ⚦⢩ߦኻߔࠆᲥᕈߪ․ߦ
⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘࿑ 3 ߦ␜ߔ෻ᔕࠬࠠ
࡯ࡓߢࠣ࡝ࠪࡦ㧙ࠕ࡞ࠡ࠾ࡦ㧙ࠣ࡝ࠪࡦ㧙ࠕࠬࡄ࡜ࠡࡦ㉄㧙࠮࡝ࡦ㧔GRGDS㧕㈩೉ߩࡍࡊ࠴࠼ࠍ࿕
ቯൻߒ㧘ߘߩ⚦⢩ធ⌕ᕈࠍ⹏ଔߒߚ㧚߹ߕ㧘GRGDS
࿕ቯൻ VEMAC/PS㧔RGD-PS/ VEMAC㧕⴫㕙ߩ X✢శ㔚ሶಽశࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞㧔XPS㧕ߩ᷹ቯࠍታᣉߒ
ߚߣߎࠈ㧘⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘RGD-PS/VEMAC⴫㕙ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᧂಣℂ PS ߅ࠃ߮ PS/VEMAC ߢߪ᷹ⷰߐࠇߥ޿⓸⚛ේሶߦ↱᧪ߔࠆࡇ࡯ࠢ߇᷹ⷰ
ߐࠇ㧘PS/VEMAC ⴫㕙߳ߩ GRGDS ዉ౉ࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ㧚ᰴߦ㧘࿕ቯൻ GRGDS ߩ⚦⢩⴫㕙ߦࠃࠆಽሶ⹺⼂ߦߟ޿ߡ⹏ଔߒߚ㧚࿑ 4 ߪ㧘ήⴊᷡၭ㙃᧦ઙߢࡑ࠙ࠬ⢝ఽ↱᧪ NIH3T3 ⚦⢩ࠍ
RGD-PS/VEMAC ⴫㕙ߢၭ㙃ߒߚᤨߩធ⌕⁁ᘒࠍ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో

RGD-PS/VEMAC

SO3Na
O
OH

ᵥᵰᵥᵢᵱ

O

O

C=O

ᵮᵱᵍᵴᵣᵫᵟᵡN

C=O

EDC, Sulfo-NHS
phosphate buffer䋨pH 5.8䋩ᵿᶁᶒᶇᶔᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ

RGE-PS/VEMAC

NH
GRGDS
phosphate buffer䋨pH 5.8䋩

C=Oᵰᵥᵢᵋᵮᵱᵍᵴᵣᵫᵟᵡ࿑ 3 GRGDS ࿕ቯൻߩߚ߼ߩ෻ᔕࠬࠠ࡯ࡓ
࿑ 4 ࡍࡊ࠴࠼࿕ቯൻ PS/VEMAC ⴫㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆ⴫ 1 XPS ᷹ቯ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ▚಴ߐࠇߚฦၮ᧼⴫㕙ߩర⚛⚵ᚑ
[C1s ] atomic %[O1s ] atomic %Non-treated PS

Sample97.4

2.6

PS/VEMAC

82.5

17.5

RGD-PS/VEMAC

84.1

12.7

NIH3T3 ⚦⢩ߩធ⌕ߩ᭽ሶ㧔ၭ㙃 48 ᤨ㑆ᓟ㧕

[N 1s ] atomic %ୃ㘼㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘࿕⋧⴫㕙ߣߩ⋧੕૞↪ߦࠃࠅ㧘࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߩᄌᕈ߇↢ߓ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ᵴᕈߩૐਅ
3.2

߇⿠ߎࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰࿕ቯൻ᧚ᢱߩ㐿⊒ߦ߅޿ߡߪ↢૕ಽሶ߇ߘߩ

ⷰኤߒߚ⚿ᨐߢ޽ࠆ[21]㧚Ყセߩ⋡⊛ߢ㧘GRGDSߩ ࠕ ࠬ ࡄ ࡜ࠡࡦ ㉄ࠍ ࠣ ࡞ ࠲ࡒ ࡦ㉄ߦ ⟎ ឵ߒ ߚ
GRGES ࡍ ࡊ ࠴ ࠼ ࠍ ዉ ౉ ߒ ߚ PS/VEMAC
㧔RGE-PS/VEMAC㧕⴫㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆ⚦⢩ធ⌕ߩ᭽ሶ߽␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘࿑ 4 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘
RGD-PS/VEMAC ⴫㕙ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘⚦⢩߇ធ⌕ߒ㧘ᄢ߈ߊિዷߒߡ޿ࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘GRGES ࿕ቯൻ⴫㕙ߢߪ㧘ធ⌕⚦⢩ߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘RGD-PS/VEMAC ⴫㕙ߢߪ㧘RGD ࡍࡊ࠴࠼ߣ
⚦⢩⴫㕙ߣߩ․⇣⊛ߥ⋧੕૞↪ߦࠃࠅ㧘⚦⢩ߩធ⌕߇⿠ߎߞߡ޿ࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧚એ਄ߩ⚿ᨐߪ㧘RGD-PS/VEMAC ⴫㕙ߪੱᎿ⊛ߥ ECM ߣߒߡᯏ⢻ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂߔࠆ߽ߩ
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘PS/VEMAC ⴫㕙ߩࠞ࡞ࡏࠠࠪ࡞ၮ
ߦ․ቯߩ࡝ࠟࡦ࠼ࠍዉ౉ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ߘߩၮ᧼⴫㕙ߢ࿕ቯൻ࡝ࠟࡦ࠼ߣ⚦⢩ߣߩ․⇣⊛ߥ⋧੕૞↪ࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߽␜ໂߒߡ
߅ࠅ㧘PS/VEMAC ࠍၮ᧼ߣߔࠆ⚦⢩ᯏ⢻⹏ଔࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽ߥߤ߳ߩᔕ↪ዷ㐿߽ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ㧚 ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰࿕ቯൻߩߚ߼ߩ⴫㕙ᯏ⢻ൻߩ㊀ว߇ ATRP ߦࠃࠅㅴⴕߒ㧘LDPE/VEMAC ⴫ ᛫૕߿㉂⚛ߥߤߩ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ࠍ࿕⋧ߦ࿕ቯൻߒ

㕙ߦ㧘㎮㐳ߩ೙ᓮߐࠇߚ pGMA ࠣ࡜ࡈ࠻ጀ߇᭴▽ߚ᧚ᢱߪ㧘ฦ⒳ࡃࠗࠝ࠮ࡦࠨ࡯߿↢૕ㆡวᕈ᧚ᢱ

ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߔ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘pGMA

ߦ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇߢ㧘ᄙߊߩ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߪ㧘ߩࠣ࡜ࡈ࠻ኒᐲߪ㧘LDPE/ VEMAC ⴫㕙ߩࠞ࡞ࡏ࿕ቯൻߩ㓙ߦߘߩᵴᕈ
㧔ၮ⾰ߩ․⇣⊛ಽሶ⹺⼂⢻㧕ࠠ ࠪ ࡞ ၮ ኒ ᐲ ߦ⋧ 㑐ߔ ࠆ ߣ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ߩ ߢ 㧘߇⪺ߒߊૐਅߔࠆߚ߼㧘࿕ቯൻ᧚ᢱ߳ߩᔕ↪߇࿎

LDPE/VEMAC ࠍ⺞⵾ߔࠆ㓙ߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᾖ኿᧦ઙ

㔍ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚೨ㅀߩࠃ߁ߥૐಽሶ㊂ࡍࡊ࠴࠼ߦࠃࠅ೙ᓮน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ᧄᣇᴺߢߪ㧘ߩ࿕ቯൻߣ⇣ߥࠅ㧘㜞ಽሶ㊂ߩ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߢߪ㧘

LDPE ⴫㕙਄ߦ߅ߌࠆ pGMA ࠣ࡜ࡈ࠻㎮ߩኒᐲߣಽሶߩ┙૕᭴ㅧ߇ᵴᕈ⊒⃻ߦ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒ

㐳ߐࠍኈᤃߦ೙ᓮน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᵴᕈࠍ଻ᜬߒߚ⁁ᘒߢ࿕ቯൻߐࠇࠆࠃ߁㧘↢૕ಽሶߣၮ᧼⴫㕙ࠍߟߥߋࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚࠗࠬߩ⸳⸘߇
㊀ⷐߣߥߞߡߊࠆ㧚 ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬㧘࿑ 5 ߦ␜ߔ෻ᔕࠬࠠ࡯ࡓߢ VEMAC ࿕ቯൻ LDPE㧔LDPE/VEMAC㧕⴫㕙ߩࠞ࡞ࡏࠠࠪ࡞
ၮࠍൻቇୃ㘼ߒ㧘ේሶ⒖േ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞㊀ว㧔ATRP㧕ߩ㐿ᆎ೷ࠍ࿕ቯൻߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘LDPE ⴫㕙ߦࡐ࡝ GMA㧔pGMA㧕ࠣ࡜ࡈ࠻㎮ࠍ᭴▽ߒ㧘ߘߩ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰࿕ቯൻ↪ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚࠗࠬߣߒߡߩ᦭↪
ᕈࠍ⹏ଔߒߚ[22-23]㧚ATRP ߪ㧚࡝ࡆࡦࠣ࡜ࠫࠞ
࡞㊀วᴺߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠅ㧘㜞ᐲߦ೙ᓮߐࠇߚಽሶ㊂ࠍᜬߟ㜞ಽሶࠍวᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ[24]㧚
࿑ 6 ߪ㧘ATRP ߦࠃࠆ pGMA ࠣ࡜ࡈ࠻ጀߩિ㐳ࠍ⿒ᄖ✢ಽశᴺ㧔IR㧕ߦࠃࠅ᷹ቯߦߒߚࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞
ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚c-e ߩᲧセߦࠃࠅ㧘ATRP ᤨ㑆ߦ઻
޿㧘GMA ߩࠞ࡞ࡏ࠾࡞ၮߦ↱᧪ߔࠆࡇ࡯ࠢ㧔1733
cm-1㧕ᒝᐲߩჇട߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ㧚ߎߩ⚿ᨐߪ㧘GMA

ߡ߅ࠅ㧘࿕⋧߳ߩ࿕ቯൻߦࠃࠅ㧘ᵴᕈ⊒⃻ㇱ૏ߩ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬ᰴߦ㧘ࡕ࠺࡞࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߣߒߡ✢ṁᵴᕈ㉂⚛࠙- 52 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

COOH․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో

(C2H4OH)2NH

OH

OH

N

O

⴫ 2 pGMA ࠣ࡜ࡈ࠻ൻ LDPE/VEMAC ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠙ࡠࠠ࠽࡯࠯࿕ቯൻ㊂߅ࠃ߮ߘߩ㉂⚛ᵴᕈ

Br
O

Br
O

Time for ATRP
of GMAnLDPE/VEMAC
Br

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

2h
4h
6h

O

O
O

O

Br

2-bromoisobutyryl
bromideNO

N

glycidyl methacrylate(GMA)

Immobilized UK(µg/cm2)

Activity*(IU/ cm2)

Relative activity(%)

0.44 㫧 0.08
2.05 㫧 0.08
4.53 㫧 0.15

35.66 㫧 2.77
31.34 㫧 1.86
32.96 㫧 4.63

101.3
19.1
9.1

* Activity of immobilized urokinase (IU/cm2) was assayed using
Glu–Gly–L-Arg–MCA as the substrate.

O

pGMA-grafted LDPEࡈ࠻ጀߦ࠙ࡠࠠ࠽࡯࠯ࠍ࿕ቯൻߒ㧘ߘߩ࿕ቯൻ㊂࿑ 5 ATRP ߦࠃࠆ LDPE/VEMAC ⴫㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆ߅ࠃ߮ᵴᕈࠍ⹏ଔߒߚ⚿ᨐߢ޽ࠆ㧚⴫ 2 ߦ␜ߔࠃpGMA ࠣ࡜ࡈ࠻ጀ᭴▽ߩ෻ᔕࠬࠠ࡯ࡓ

߁ߦ㧘࿕ቯൻ࠙ࡠࠠ࠽࡯࠯ߩᵴᕈ⊒⃻₸ߪ pGMA
ࠣ࡜ࡈ࠻㎮ߩ㎮㐳ߦᒝߊᓇ㗀ߐࠇ㧘2 ᤨ㑆ߩ ATRPߢ⺞⵾ߒߚ pGMA ࠣ࡜ࡈ࠻ጀߦ࿕ቯൻߐࠇߚ࠙

Transmittance (arbitrary units)aࡠࠠ࠽࡯࠯ߢߪ㧘㜞޿⋧ኻᵴᕈ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇ㧘pGMA
ࠣ࡜ࡈ࠻ጀ߇࿕ቯൻ࠙ࡠࠠ࠽࡯࠯ߩᯏ⢻⊒⃻ߦ᦭b
1720 cm-1

೑ߦ૞↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᦨㆡc᧦ઙߦߡ⺞⵾ߒߚ pGMA ࠣ࡜ࡈ࠻ጀߦ࿕ቯൻߒ
ߚ࠙ࡠࠠ࠽࡯࠯ߪ㧘ߘߩ቟ቯᕈ߇㘧べ⊛ߦᡷༀߐdࠆߎߣ߽᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚e ߐࠄߦ㧘LDPE ⴫㕙߳ߩⴊᶧㆡวᕈઃਈࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘࠙ࡠࠠ࠽࡯࠯ߣ౒ߦ࠻࡝ࠬ㧔ࡅ࠼ࡠࠠࠪ
ࡔ࠴࡞㧕ࠕࡒࡁࡔ࠲ࡦ㧔Tris㧕ࠍ࿕ቯൻߒ㧘࠙ࡠ

1733 cm-1

2000.01150 cm-1

1500.0848 cm-1

1000.0ࠠ࠽࡯࠯ߦ↱᧪ߔࠆ✢ṁ♽ᵴᕈ૞↪ߣ Tris ࿕ቯൻ
650.0ߦࠃࠆⷫ᳓ᕈ㗔ၞߩ᭴▽ߦࠃࠆⴊẏ࠲ࡦࡄࠢߩๆ

Wave number (cm-1)⌕ᛥ೙૞↪ࠍ૬ߖᜬߟ⴫㕙ࠍ᭴▽ߒߚ[16]㧚

࿑ 6 pGMA 䉫䊤䊐䊃ൻ LDPE/VEMAC ⴫㕙䈱 IR 䉴

࿑ 7 ߪ㧘ᚲቯ᧦ઙਅ㧘ⴊᶧߣធ⸅ߐߖߚ࠙ࡠࠠ

䊕䉪䊃䊦䋨a: ᧂಣℂ LDPE䋬b: LDPE/VEMAC,

࠽࡯࠯/Tris ࿕ቯൻ LDPE ⴫㕙ߩ SEM ౮⌀ࠍᲧセc-e: pGMA 䉫䊤䊐䊃ൻ LDPE/VEMAC ⴫㕙䋨㊀

ߩ⋡⊛ߢᧂಣℂߩ LDPE ߩ߽ߩߣ౒ߦ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚วᤨ㑆: c䋭2 h, d䋭4 h, e䋭6 h,䋩䋩

࿑ 7 ߆ࠄ᣿ࠄ߆ߥࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᧂಣℂߩ LDPE ⴫㕙ߢ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆⴊዊ᧼߿ⴊẏ࠲ࡦࡄࠢߩๆ⌕ߪ㧘࠙ࡠࡠࠠ࠽࡯࠯ࠍ↪޿㧘pGMA ࠣ࡜ࡈ࠻ጀ߳ߩ࿕ቯൻ

ࠠ࠽࡯࠯/Tris ࿕ቯൻ LDPE ⴫㕙ߢߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߕ㧘ࠍⴕ޿㧘ߘߩ㉂⚛ᵴᕈࠍ⹏ଔߒߚ㧚GMA ߩࠛࡐ߹ߚ㧘࿕ቯൻ࠙ࡠࠠ࠽࡯࠯ߩ✢ṁ♽ᵴᕈߦࠃࠅ㧘ࠠࠪၮߪ㧘ࠕࡒࡁၮߥߤ᳞ᩭᕈߩቭ⢻ၮߣⓏ๺ߥᧄᣇᴺߦࠃࠅ᭴▽ߐࠇߚ⴫㕙ߢߪఝࠇߚⴊᶧㆡว

᧦ઙߢ෻ᔕߒ㧘❗ว⹜⮎ߥߤࠍ↪޿ߕߦ቟ቯߥ⚿วࠍᒻᚑߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ၮ᧼ߣߥࠆ࿕⋧⴫㕙ߦ pGMA

Urokinase/tris-immobilized
LDPE

Non-treated LDPEࠣ࡜ࡈ࠻ጀࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘࿕ቯൻ࠲ࡦࡄ
ࠢ⾰ߣၮ᧼⴫㕙ߣߩ⋥ធ⊛ߥ⋧੕૞↪ࠍᛥ೙ߔࠆ
ߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘pGMA ࠣ࡜ࡈ࠻ጀ߳ߩ࿕ቯൻߢߪ㧘࠙ࡠࠠ࠽࡯࠯ߩ࿕ቯൻߦ઻߁
ᵴᕈߩૐਅࠍᦨዊ㒢ߦߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚⴫ 2 ߪ㧘⒳‫ߩޘ‬㊀วᤨ㑆ߢ⺞⵾ߒߚ pGMA ࠣ࡜વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

࿑ 7 ⴊᶧᚑಽߩๆ⌕ߩ᭽ሶ- 53 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో
Noguchi, A., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114 (1992) 6505.
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ᔕߢ߈㧘ࡃࠗࠝ࠮ࡦࠨ࡯㧘↢૕ㆡวᕈ᧚ᢱߥߤฦ
⒳↢૕ಽሶ࿕ቯൻ㜞ಽሶ᧚ᢱ⸳⸘߳ߩᔕ↪߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ㧚㧡㧚߹ߣ߼
 ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘㜞ಽሶߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⴫㕙ൻቇߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍၮߦ⊒ዷߐߖߚૐ᷷ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᛛⴚ
ߩක⮎ቇ⊛ᔕ↪⎇ⓥߣߒߡ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ᨞ᯅ෻ᔕࠍ
೑↪ߒߚ VEMAC ࿕ቯൻߦࠃࠆ⇹᳓ᕈ㜞ಽሶ⴫㕙ߩ ᜬ⛯⊛ ߥ ⷫ ᳓ ൻ ᴺ ߦ ߟ ޿ ߡ⚫ ੺ߒ ߚ 㧚 ߎ ߩ
VEMAC ࿕ቯൻ㜞ಽሶߩ⴫㕙ⷫ᳓ᕈߪ㧘⠴ਭᕈߦ߽ఝࠇࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘⇹᳓ᕈක↪㜞ಽሶ⴫㕙ߩ↢૕ㆡวᕈᡷༀߦ᦭ലߥᣇᴺߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘㜞ಽሶၮ᧼⴫㕙ߦᄙ㊂ߩࠞ࡞ࡏࠠࠪ࡞ၮߩዉ౉߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘↢૕ಽሶ࿕ቯൻ᧚ᢱߩၮ᧼⺞⵾ᴺߣ
ߒߡ߽᦭↪ߢ޽ࠅ㧘⃻࿷㧘㜞ᗵᐲࡃࠗࠝ࠮ࡦࠨ࡯
߿ᯏ⢻ᕈ⚦⢩ၭ㙃ེ᧚ߩ㐿⊒߳ะߌߚᔕ↪⎇ⓥࠍዷ㐿ਛߢ޽ࠆ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] Desmet, T., Morent, R., De Geyter, N., Leys, C.,

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M., Plasmas and Polymers, 2 (1997) 79.
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․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో

ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑⶄวಣℂߦࠃࠆࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞࡮Ά὾Ἱߩ㐿⊒Super-Clean Diesel Engine and Combustor Using Nonthermal Plasma Hybrid Aftertreatmentᄢਭ଻ 㓷┨㧘᪀ේ ᜏ਽㧔ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇ㧕㧘ศ↰ ᕺ৻㇢㧔ᄢ㒋Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕⮮ፉ ⧷ൎ㧘㤥ᧁ ᥓਯ㧔ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇ㧕
Masaaki OKUBO, Takuya KUWAHARA (Osaka Prefecture University), Keiichiro YOSHIDA(Osaka Institute ofTechnology), Hidekatsu FUJISHIMA, Tomoyuki KUROKI(Osaka Prefecture University)e-mail: mokubo@me.osakafu-u.ac.jp㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ
ㄭᐕߩ࿾⃿ⅣႺᡷༀ߿᷷ᥦൻ໧㗴⸃᳿ߩⷐ⺧ࠍฃߌߡ㧘࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦ㧘Ά὾ᯏེߥߤߩൻ
⍹Άᢱࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩឃࠟࠬߩ᦭ኂᚑಽ㧔NOx = NO +NO2 ෸߮ PM, particulate matter ࠍ࠲࡯ࠥ࠶࠻ߣߔ
ࠆ㧕ߩᵺൻ߅ࠃ߮ CO2 ࠍᆎ߼ߣߔࠆ᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬ
ߩಣℂߩⷐᦸ߇߹ߔ߹ߔ㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ൻ⍹Άᢱࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⸅ᇦࠍ૶↪ߒߚឃࠟࠬᓟಣℂᵺൻᛛⴚߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᯏེߩΆ⾌ะ਄㧘ᭂ㒢⊛ឃᾲ࿁෼㧘CO2 ឃ಴㊂ૐᷫ╷㧘㔚᳇ࡕ࡯࠲ߣߩࡂࠗࡉ
࡝࠶࠼ൻߥߤߦ઻ߞߡ㧘ឃ᷷ࠟࠬᐲߪૐਅߩ৻ㅜ
ࠍߚߤߞߡ߅ࠅ࿎㔍߇⊒↢ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߚߣ߃߫㧘⥄േゞࠛࡦࠫࡦឃࠟࠬࠍ଀ߦขࠆߣ㧘Ꮧ⭯Ά὾㧘ࠕࠗ࠼࡝ࡦࠣࠬ࠻࠶ࡊ㧘ࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼╬ߩㅴᱠߦࠃࠅឃ᷷ࠟࠬᐲ߇ 100°C ೨ᓟߦߥࠆߎߣ߽ዋߥߊ
ߥ޿㧚ߘߩߚ߼ᓥ᧪㧘㜞᷷㗔ၞߢឃࠟࠬߩᵺൻߦ
೑↪ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ⸅ᇦ߇ૐ᷷ߢ⢻ജࠍᄬ޿㧘න⁛૶↪߇ㄭᧂ᧪ߦߪ࿎㔍ߣߥࠆߎߣ੍߽ᗐߐࠇࠆ㧚․ߦࠟ࠰࡝ࡦ⥄േゞߩឃࠟࠬᵺൻߩಾࠅᧅߣߒߡ᏷
ᐢߊ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆਃర⸅ᇦߢߐ߃߽዁᧪ߩΆ⾌ะ਄ߩߚ߼ߩ⋥ྃࠟ࠰࡝ࡦࠛࡦࠫࡦߦኻߒᏱߦ૶
↪ߢ߈ߥߊߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚
એ਄ߩℂ↱ߦࠃࠅ㧘૗ࠄ߆ߩᒻߢឃࠟࠬ⥄りߩᵴᕈࠍะ਄ߐߖࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ࡃ࡯࠽߿㔚᳇ࡅ࡯࠲ߥߤߦࠃࠅឃ᷷ࠟࠬᐲࠍ਄᣹ߐߖࠆߎߣߪ᛬
ⷺะ਄ߒߚΆ⾌ߩᖡൻߦߟߥ߇ࠅήᗧ๧ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߎߢൻቇ෻ᔕߦਥߦነਈߔࠆ㔚ሶ᷷ᐲߩߺ߇ㅢ
Ᏹ 1 ਁ K એ਄ߣ㜞޿㧘ᄢ᳇࿶ૐ᷷㕖ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ
㧔ᄢ᳇࿶㧘㜞᷷㔚ሶ᷷ᐲߢૐ᷷ࠟࠬᐲߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ㧘
nonthermal plasma, NTP ߣ޿߁㧚㧕[1]ࠍශടߒ㧘ᵴᕈࠍะ਄ߐߖࠆߣ޿߁⊒ᗐߪᔅὼߩ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚․ߦ㔚ᭂ㑆ߦ┙ߜ਄߇ࠅ 100 ns એਅ㧘ࡄ࡞ࠬ᏷ᢙ 100 ns㧘ᝄ᏷ 10㨪100 kV ⒟ᐲ㧘๟ᵄᢙ 1 kHz ⒟ᐲߩ⋥ᵹࡄ࡞ࠬ㜞㔚࿶ࠍශടߒߡᄢ᳇࿶ߢᒻᚑߐ
ࠇࠆ㧘ࡄ࡞ࠬࠦࡠ࠽᡼㔚ߦࠃࠆ NTP ߪ㧘ឃࠟࠬߩવᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬᷷ᐲࠍ਄᣹ߐߖߕ㔚ሶ᷷ᐲߩߺ਄᣹ߐߖࠆߚ߼㧘⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡߢᒻᚑߢ߈㧘Ᏹ᷷ߢൻቇ෻ᔕᵴᕈൻࠍ
ⴕ߃ࠆߚ߼᦭ലߢ޽ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘⸅ᇦᚑಽߣߒߡ৻⥸⊛ߥ⊕㊄ࠍઍ⴫ߣߔ
ࠆ⾆㊄ዻߪ࡟ࠕࡔ࠲࡞
㧔Ꮧዋ㊄ዻ㧕
ߩ৻⒳ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⊕㊄ࠍ଀ߦߣࠆߣ⥄േゞߥߤឃࠟࠬᵺൻ⸅ᇦ㧔㔛ⷐో૕ߩ 50㧑એ਄ࠍභ߼ࠆ㧕߿ㄭᐕᕆ਄᣹ߒߡ޿
ࠆΆᢱ㔚ᳰะߌߩ㔛ⷐ߆ࠄㄭᐕଔᩰ߇਄᣹ߒߡ߅
ࠅ㧘ߒ߆߽↥಴߇ධࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ߿ࡠࠪࠕߥߤ․ቯ࿖
ߦ஍ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ⊕㊄ߩᐕ㑆਎⇇↢↥㊂ߪ 186
࠻ࡦ㧔2008 ᐕ㧕㧘࿾⃿ၒ⬿㊂ߪ 56,000 ࠻ࡦ⒟ᐲߣ
᦭㒢ߢ޽ࠅ㧘࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘੹ᓟߪᣂⷙߦឃࠟࠬᵺൻߦᄢ㊂ߦ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇㔍ߒߊߥࠆ߽ߩߣ੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ㧚ࠃߞߡ⾆㊄ዻ⸅ᇦࠍᄢ㊂ߦ૶↪ߒߥ޿ឃࠟࠬᵺൻᛛⴚ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ߅
ࠅ㧘ߘߩᗧ๧ߢ߽㧘ή⸅ᇦߢⅣႺᵺൻߢ߈ࠆࡊ࡜
࠭ࡑಣℂ߇᦭ജߥᚻᲑߣߒߡᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑឃࠟࠬಣℂߩ⎇ⓥ߆ࠄ㧘ᢙ⊖ ppm ࠍⵍಣℂᚑಽߣߔࠆᏗ⭯ߢ
ᄢᵹ㊂ߩឃࠟࠬߦ㧘⸅ᇦߣߩ૬↪ࠍⴕࠊߕߦૐ᷷
ᄢ᳇࿶ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍන⁛ߢශടߔࠆߩߺߢߪ㧘෻ᔕߩല₸߇ᖡߊታ↪⊛ߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡല₸㧔න૏ࡊ࡜࠭
ࡑࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ޽ߚࠅߩⵍಣℂᚑಽߩ⾰㊂㧕ߩ㆐ᚑߪਇน⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇್᣿ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚଀߃߫ NOx ߩㆶరᵺൻ㧔N2 ߣ O2 ߦಽ⸃㧕ࠍ଀ߦߣࠆߣ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡല₸ߪ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑන⁛ශടߢߪන૏ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ
ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ޽ߚࠅߩ NO2 ⾰㊂឵▚ߩ NOx ಣℂ㊂߇
10 g(NO2)/kWh ⒟ᐲߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ታ↪ൻߩߚ߼ߦߪ
ߘߩ 1 ᩴ਄ߩ 100 g(NO2)/kWh એ਄ߩല₸ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇ਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆ㧚એ਄ߩ⢛᥊ߩਅ㧘ㄭᐕ㧘⪺⠪ࠄ߇ឭ᩺ߔࠆࡊ࡜
࠭ࡑⶄวࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߪ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍන⁛ߢ↪޿ࠆߩߢߪߥߊ㧘ࡈࠖ࡞࠲ߦࠃࠆ PM 㜞Ớᐲൻ㧔᝝㓸㧕㧘ๆ⌕೷ߦࠃࠆࠟࠬᚑಽ㜞Ớᐲൻ㧔Ớ❗㧕߿⮎ᶧߣⶄวߐߖឃࠟࠬᵺൻࠍⴕߥ߁ᣇᴺߢ㧘⸅ᇦᴺߩ໧

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․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో㗴ὐࠍ࿁ㆱߒ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠛࡀ࡞ࠡࠍᩰᲑߦૐᷫߔ
ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆᣂߒ޿ಣℂᛛⴚߢ޽ࠆ㧚ๆ⌕೷ࠍ૬↪ߔࠆੇᑼࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧘⮎ᶧࠍ૬↪ߔࠆḨᑼࠪࠬ
࠹ࡓߩੑ⒳㘃ߩᣇᑼࠍឭ᩺ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞
ゞ㧘⦁⥾࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦ㧘࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞⊒㔚ᯏ㧘ዊဳࡏࠗ࡜ࠍኻ⽎ߦߒߚ㕟ᣂ⊛ߥ࿾⃿ⅣႺ଻ోࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈㧘↥ᬺ⇇߆ࠄ߽ᵈ⋡ࠍ㓸߼ߡ߈ߚ㧚એ਄ߩ⢛᥊ߩਅ㧘⪺⠪ߪߎࠇ߹ߢߦᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧘ⅣႺ଻ోቇ⎇ⓥቶ
䋨http://www.m.osakafu-u.ac.jp/plasma/㧕ߢታᣉߐࠇ
ߚࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹࠍᔕ↪ߒߚⅣႺ଻ోᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍ✚᜝ߔࠆᒻߢߩ⸃⺑⺰ᢥࠍ޿ߊߟ߆⊒⴫ߒߡ߈ߚ[2, 3]㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⎇ⓥߩㅴዷ߿␠ળᖱ
൓ߪ⋧ᒰᄌൻߒߚߩߢ㧘ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘ߘߩ⛯✬ߣߒߡߩ⸃⺑ࠍⴕ߁㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ⸅ᇦࠍ೑↪ߒߚᓥ᧪ᛛⴚߣᲧセߒߥ߇ࠄ╩⠪ࠄ߇ឭ᩺ߔࠆੑ⒳㘃ߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑⶄวឃࠟࠬᵺൻᛛⴚߩේℂࠍߘߩㄭᐕߩᡷ⦟
ὐࠍ฽߼⸃⺑ߒ㧘⦁⥾࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞⊒㔚ᯏ෸߮ዊဳ
ࡏࠗ࡜ߩឃ᳇ᵺൻ㧔PM ߣ NOx ߇࠲࡯ࠥ࠶࠻㧕ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚᦨᣂߩታ㛎⚿ᨐࠍ㧘ㄭᐕ౏⴫ߒߚ㊀ⷐߥ⺰ᢥࠍᒁ↪ߒߥ߇ࠄ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚ࡦࠣᤨߩឃࠟࠬૐ᷷ᤨߦߪචಽߥᕈ⢻߇ᓧࠄࠇߥ
޿㧚ߘߩ႐วߦߪࡃ࡯࠽޽ࠆ޿ߪ㔚᳇ࡅ࡯࠲ߦࠃ
ࠆടᾲߢ㉄ൻ⸅ᇦߩᵴᕈࠍ㜞߼ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ਅᵹߦߪ V2O5 ߿ CuO ╬ߩ㊀㊄ዻࠍਥᚑಽߣߔ
ࠆ⸅ᇦ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩ਄ᵹߢዩ⚛᳓ṁᶧࠍ็߈ㄟߺ㧘⊒↢ߔࠆࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕߢ NOx ࠍㆶరᵺൻߔࠆ㧚SCR䋨selective catalytic reduction䋩ᴺ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪㆬᛯ⸅ᇦㆶరᴺߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ㧚ᱷሽߒߚࠕࡦࡕ
࠾ࠕߪ⸅ᇦߢ㒰෰ߔࠆ㧚ᧄᣇᴺߪ⸅ᇦᵴᕈߩߚ߼
300°C એ਄ߩឃ᳇᷷ᐲ⛽ᜬ߇ᔅⷐߥߎߣ㧘ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ෸߮ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞ߩ᦭ኂᕈ㧘⾆㊄ዻ⸅ᇦߩᨗᷢ㧘ዩ⚛ࠬ࠲ࡦ࠼⸳⟎㧘SCR ㊀㊄ዻ⸅ᇦߩ᦭ኂᕈ㧘Άᢱ⣕⎫ᡷ⾰ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆߥߤߩ໧㗴ὐࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㧚㽴 ᾲ⣕⌕&

㽲 NTPR DPF
࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞
ࠛࡦࠫࡦ
߹ߚߪ
Ά὾Ἱ
PM, NONTP NOxㆶరᓸ☸ሶ㒰෰ⵝ⟎ૐ㉄⚛ࠟࠬ߹ߚߪឃ᳇ߩ৻ㇱᾲ੤឵㕖ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ㑆ធශട㧕䊒䊤䉵䊙䊒䊤䉵䊙ᵴᕈൻ
䉧䉴ᵈ౉

NO to NOಾᦧ߃ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦឃ᳇
(N 2+O2)

2
DPF㧔 ࠺ࠖ ࡯࠯ ࡞ᓸ☸ሶ ࡈࠖ ࡞ ࠲ 㧕ಾ ᦧ߃ ᑼNOx ๆ ⌕ ೷=ᓸ☸ሶ㒰෰
C+2NO2 → CO2+NO, C+O3 → CO 2䋫O2

࠺ ࠖ࡯ ࠯࡞ ឃࠟ ࠬࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ㔚Ḯ

=NOx 㒰෰
2NOx+2N* →2N 2+xO 2

PM, NOxዩ⚛᳓ ෶ߪࠕ ࡦࡕ࠾ ࠕᵈ ౉ടᾲടᾲ㉄ ൻ ⸅ᇦ
(NOࠍ NO )2࠺ ࠖ ࡯ ࠯࡞ᓸ ☸ ሶ ࡈ ࠖ࡞ ࠲
(PM 㒰 ෰ )

࿑ 2 ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑⶄวੇᑼ PM㧘NOx หᤨ㒰෰ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ

ടᾲ

SCR ⸅ ᇦ(NO ߩ ᵺൻ )x ੇᑼࡊ࡜࠭ࡑⶄวࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ
࿑ 2 ߪᚒ‫߇ޘ‬ឭ᩺ߔࠆࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ㧘DPF㧘ๆ⌕೷ࠍⶄวߐߖߚᣇᴺߢ޽ࠆ㧚Ᏹ᷷ߢ㕖ᐔⴧ㧔㕖ᾲ㧕ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ㧔NTP㧕߇㜞޿ NO ㉄ൻ⢻ജࠍ߽ߟߎߣ
ߪฎߊ߆ࠄࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߦ⌕⋡ߒ㉄ൻ⸅ᇦࠍ㑆ធ㕖ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߢಣℂߒߚᵴᕈൻࠟࠬ
㧔ਥߦࠝ࠱ࡦ O3㧕ᵈ౉ߢ⟎߈឵߃ࠆ㧚DPF ࠍ฽߻ԘNTPR㧔nonthermal plasma regenerated㧕ᓸ☸ሶ㒰෰ⵝ⟎ߢ PM 㒰෰ࠍⴕ߁㧚ߎߩ႐วߩ NTP ߣߒߡߪᴪ㕙᡼㔚ബ⿠ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߇଀␜ߐࠇࠆ㧚╩⠪ࠄߪ
ߎߩᣇᴺߦࠃࠅ DPF ߇ 250°C એਅߩૐ᷷ߢ NO2
෸߮ O3 ߢΆ὾ౣ↢ߔࠆߎߣࠍታ㛎⊛ߦೋ߼ߡ⏕߆߼ߚ㧚࿑ਛߦ߽⸥タߒߡ޿ࠆ߇ PM ߩ߁ߜ drysoot ߦ㑐ߔࠆ෻ᔕᑼߪએਅߩ(1)㧘(2)ߢ޽ࠅ㧘250°C⒟ᐲߩ᷷ᐲߢߪ㧘߶߷ᐔ╬ߦ⿠ߎߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇್᣿ߒߚ㧚ࠕ ࡦࡕ ࠾ ࠕ㒰 ෰ ⸅ᇦ

࿑ 1 ⸅ᇦߣዩ⚛ࠍ૶↪ߒߚᓥ᧪ဳ PM㧘NOx ߩหᤨᵺൻࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ䋨CRT+SCR㧕㧞㧚ᓸ☸ሶ࡮01Z ಣℂࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩේℂ ⸅ᇦࠍ૶↪ߒߚᓥ᧪ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ
࿑ 1 ߦ⸅ᇦࠍ૶↪ߒߚᓥ᧪ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߎ
ߩᣇᴺߢߪ㧘㉄ൻ⸅ᇦߢ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦឃࠟ
ࠬ NOx ߩᄢㇱಽࠍභ߼ࠆ NO ࠍ NO2 ߦ㉄ൻߒ㧘NO2 ߇ᓟᲑߩ DPF㧔diesel particulate filter㧕ߢ᝝㓸ߐ ࠇ ߚ PM ࠍ Ά ὾ ߔ ࠆ 㧚 CRT 㧔 continuous
regeneration trap㧕ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆᣇᴺߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㉄ൻ⸅ᇦᵴᕈൻߩߚ߼᷷ᐲ 300°C એ਄ߩ㜞᷷ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆߚ߼㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦᆎേᤨ㧘ࠕࠗ࠼࡝વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 56 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో
C + 2NO2 ψ CO2 + 2NO (> 200°C)
C + O3 ψ CO2 + O2 / 2 (> Ᏹ᷷)

(1)
(2)

㽲 NTPR DPF
࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞
ࠛࡦࠫࡦ
߹ߚߪ
Ά὾Ἱ
PM, NOਅᵹߩ NOx ಣℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢߪๆ⌕೷ࠍ฽߻Ԛᾲ
⣕⌕㧙NTP NOx ㆶరᴺࠍ↪޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ႐วߩ NTP
ߣߒߡߪࡄ࡞ࠬࠦࡠ࠽ബ⿠ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߿ᴪ㕙᡼㔚ബ⿠ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߇଀␜ߐࠇࠆ㧚৻⥸ߦ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦ
ࠫࡦߩឃ᳇ࠟࠬਛߦߪ㧘5㨪10%⒟ᐲߩ૕ⓍỚᐲߩ㉄⚛߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥࠟࠬࠍࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ
࡝ࠕࠢ࠲ߦᵹߒ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍශടߔࠆߛߌߢߪ㧘Ά὾ࠟࠬਛߦ฽߹ࠇࠆ NO ߇ NO2 ߳㉄ൻߐࠇࠆߛ
ߌߢ㧘NOx ⥄૕ߪ߶ߣࠎߤᷫዋߖߕ㧘౏ኂߩಣℂ
ߦߪߥࠄߥ޿㧚ߘߎߢࠛࡦࠫࡦߩㆇォࡕ࡯࠼㧔Άᢱྃ኿ࡕ࡯࠼㧕ࠍಾࠅᦧ߃㧘㉄⚛࡝࠶࠴ߥ⁁ᘒߢߪ NOx ࠍ฽߻ឃࠟࠬࠍࡊ࡜࠭ࡑήߒߢ৻ᐲๆ⌕ߐߖ㧘ߘߩᓟ㧘㉄⚛㊂߇ዋߥ޿㧔O2 Ớᐲ 5%એਅ㧕⁁ᘒ߳ࠛࡦࠫࡦㆇォࡕ࡯࠼ࠍಾࠅᦧ߃㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑශട޽ࠆ޿ߪๆ⌕೷ߦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑශട޽ࠆ޿ߪᑄᾲ
ടᾲࠍⴕ޿ NOx ࠍ㜞Ớᐲ⣕⌕㧔߅߅߻ߨỚᐲ ∼2%㧕ߒ㧘N ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߢ㜞ല₸ߦㆶరߐߖࠆ㧚෻ᔕᑼߪએਅߩᑼ(3)ߩࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ㧚
2NOx + 2N* → 2N2 + xO2 ( > Ᏹ᷷)NOx ㆶర

Na2SO3 ᳓ṁᶧ㕖ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ
㑆ធශട㧕䊒䊤䉵䊙ᵴᕈ
䉧䉴ᵈ౉

NO to NO2ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦឃ᳇
(N2+O2)

NO to NO2
DPF 㧔࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞
ᓸ☸ሶࡈࠖ࡞࠲㧕=ᓸ☸ሶ㒰෰
C+2NO2 → CO2+NO, C+O3 → CO2 䋫O2Ḩᑼࠤࡒࠞ࡞ࠬࠢ࡜ࡃṁᶧᓴⅣ=NOx 㒰෰
2NO2+4Na2 SO3 →N 2+4Na 2SO4

࿑ 3 ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑⶄวḨᑼ PM㧘NOx หᤨ㒰෰ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ

NO + O3 ψ NO2 + O2
2NO2 + 4Na2SO3 ψ N2 + 4Na2SO4(3)

ᧄᣇᑼߪή⸅ᇦ㧘ήࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ㧘ήዩ⚛ߢ޽ࠅᏱ᷷ߦㄭ޿ૐ᷷ߢേ૞น⢻ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ㧘⸅ᇦᣇᑼߩ໧㗴ὐࠍ⏕ታߦ࿁ㆱߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦߪ㧘ๆ⌕ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣ߈ߦߪࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍශടߔࠆᔅⷐ߇
ήߊ㧘㜞Ớᐲൻߐࠇߚ NOx ࠍ⣕⌕ߔࠆ⍴ᤨ㑆ߩ㑆ߦߩߺࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍශടߔࠇ߫⦟޿ߚ߼㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠛࡀ࡞ࠡࠍᩰᲑߦዊߐߊߢ߈ࠆ㜞ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡല₸ߥ
ᣇᴺߢ޽ࠅ㧘ੇᑼࡊ࡜࠭ࡑಣℂߩಾࠅᧅߢ޽ࠆߣ
⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚
 Ḩᑼࡊ࡜࠭ࡑⶄวࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ
ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑⶄวࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩ߽߁߭ߣߟߩᣇᑼߢ޽
ࠆḨᑼࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߢߪ㧘࿑ 3 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯
࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦ߹ߚߪΆ὾Ἱ߆ࠄߩᓸ☸ሶ PM ߅ࠃ߮
NOx ࠍ฽߻ឃ᳇ࠟࠬࠍ㧘ੇᑼࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣห᭽ߩԘ
NTPR DPF ᓸ☸ሶ㒰෰ⵝ⟎ߢ PM 㒰෰ࠍⴕ߁㧚ਅᵹߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ԙNTP ࠬࠢ࡜ࡃ࡯NOx ㆶరᴺߦࠃࠅ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߢ NO ࠍ NO2 ߦ㉄ൻߒߡḨᑼߦߡ቟ଔߢ
ᒝജߥㆶర೷੝⎫㉄࠽࠻࡝࠙ࡓ Na2SO3 ࠍ↪޿ߡNOx ࠍ㒰෰ߔࠆ㧚෻ᔕᑼߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ㧚વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

㽳 NTP-ࠬࠢ࡜ࡃᓸ☸ሶ㒰෰ⵝ⟎- 57 -(4)(5)ᧄᣇᑼߢߪ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ㔚ജࠦࠬ࠻߇ᄢ߈޿ߣ
޿߁໧㗴ὐࠍ⏕ታߦ࿁ㆱߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߘߩℂ↱ߪᑼ(4)ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ NO ߩ㉄ൻߩߺߦ↪޿ߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘NOx ࠍㆶరᵺൻ㧔N2 ߣ O2 ߦಽ⸃㧕ߔࠆ႐วߦᲧߴ㔚ജࠍᢙಽߩ㧝ߦዊߐߊߢ߈ࠆ߆ࠄ
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚Na2SO3 ߪήኂߢ᳓ṁᕈߩ Na2SO4 ߣߥࠅౣ૶↪ߖߕᑄ᳓ߐࠇࠆ߇㧘⹜▚ߢߪㆇォࠦࠬ࠻߽SCR ᴺߩ 25%ߢ޽ࠆ㧚Ά὾Ἱ㧘Ꮏᬺ↪ࡏࠗ࡜⦁⥾࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦߥߤᲧセ⊛ᄢဳߩࠛࡦࠫࡦߦ
ㆡߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚
㧟㧚࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦឃࠟࠬಣℂߎߎߢߪ㧘ߪߓ߼ߦ⥄േゞ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦ
ߩឃࠟࠬᓟಣℂߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥേะߣ࿑ 2 ߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ╩⠪ࠄߩㆡ↪଀ࠍㅀߴ㧘ᰴߦㄭᐕ㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ⦁⥾࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩ⎇ⓥߩേะߣ╩⠪ࠄߩ⎇ⓥ଀ࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚 ⥄േゞ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦߦኻߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⚻✲࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦߪૐࠦࠬ࠻ߢᾲല₸߇㜞ߊ㧘ૐΆ⾌ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘CO2 ឃ಴㊂߇ዋߥߊ࿾⃿ⅣႺ଻ో߆ࠄ߽ఝ૏ᕈߪᐢߊ⹺⼂ߐࠇ㧘⥄േゞ㧘೉ゞ㧘ᑪ⸳ᯏ᪾㧘⦁⥾㧘⊒㔚ᯏߥߤ᏷ᐢߊ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚․ߦ⥄േゞߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘᰷Ꮊߢߪਸ਼↪ゞߦභ߼ࠆ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ゞߩᲧ₸ߪ 5 ഀએ਄㧘ࡈ࡜ࡦ
ࠬߢߪ 7㨪8 ഀߦ㆐ߔࠆߣߩ࠺࡯࠲߽޽ࠅ㧘਎⇇⊛ߦ⷗ߡᏒ႐ߩ᜛ᄢߪᔅὼߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᣣᧄ࿖ౝߢߪឃ
ࠟࠬ߇ᳪ޿ߣ޿߁ࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ߇వⴕߒߚߚ߼߆㧘࠺

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో࿑ 4 ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ゞߩ੹ᓟߩዷ㐿ߣផ⒖
࿑ 5 䊂䉞䊷䉷䊦ゞ䈱 NOx ឃ಴ⷙ೙䈱ផ⒖䋨䊂䉞䊷䉷
䊦㊀㊂ゞ 3.5 䊃䊮એ਄䋬⸘᷹䊝䊷䊄 JE05 䊝䊷䊄䋩ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ਸ਼↪ゞߩ᥉෸ߪ 1%એਅߦ⇐߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ
߇㧘ㄭᐕ૗⒳㘃߆ߩᯏ⒳߇⊒⴫ߐࠇ㧘DPF ࠍ៞タߔࠆਸ਼↪ゞ߽Ꮢ⽼ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚࡃࠬ߿࠻࡜࠶
ࠢ߳ߩ᥉෸ߪ᥉ㅢߩ߽ߩߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 4 ߦฦ⒳⥄േゞߩ੹ᓟߩዷ㐿ߩផ⒖ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ㄭᐕ㔚᳇⥄േゞߩዷ㐿߇⪇‫ߊߒޘ‬㧘࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ゞߩዷ㐿ߪᓇࠍẜ߼ߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⷗߃ࠆ߇㧘⥶⛯〒㔌ߣゞਔࠨࠗ࠭ߩᄢ߈ߐߢߩఝ૏ᕈߪំࠆ߇ߕ㧘㔚᳇⥄േゞ߇ߘߩࡃ࠶࠹࡝࡯ᕈ⢻ะ਄㧘Άᢱ㔚ᳰゞ߇᳓⚛⾂⬿ኒᐲࠍะ਄ߐߖࠆߦߟࠇㆡ↪▸࿐ࠍ᜛ᄢߔࠆߩߣห᭽ߦ㧘ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦൻ㧘ࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼
ൻߦࠃߞߡㆡ↪▸࿐ࠍ᜛ᄢߒߡ޿ߊߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦ⥄േゞߩ᥉෸ߦߟࠇߡឃࠟࠬᵺൻⷙ೙ߪ㧘ㄭᐕ㧘ᕆㅦߦ෩ߒߊߥ
ࠅ㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩᡷ⦟ߩߺߢߪⷙ೙ࠢ࡝ࠕ߇࿎㔍ߦߥߞߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚․ߦឃࠟࠬߦ฽߹ࠇࠆ dry soot߿㤥ᾍߥߤߩ☸ሶ⁁‛⾰ PM ෸߮ NOx ߦ㑐ߒߡലᨐ⊛ߥᓟಣℂᛛⴚ߇ᔅⷐߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚PM ߩᓟಣℂᛛⴚߣߒߡߪࡂ࠾ࠞࡓᵹ〝ࠍ߽ߟ࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢ DPF ߇ߎߎᢙᐕߩ㑆ߦ੐ታ਄ߩᮡḰߣߥߞߚ㧚᧚⾰ߣߒߡߪ቟ଔߥࠦ࡯ࠫࠚ࡜ࠗ࠻⵾
ߩ߽ߩࠃࠅ߽⠴ᾲᕈߦఝࠇߚ SiC ࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠍ↪
޿ߚ߽ߩ߇ᐢߊណ↪ߐࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ឃ᳇▤ߩౝㇱߦኽ౉ߒ㧘ឃࠟࠬࠍㅢㆊߐߖ PM ࠍ 95%એ਄ߩല₸ߢ᝝㓸ߔࠆ㧚᝝㓸ߐࠇߚ PM 㒰෰ߦߪ㧘㉄ൻ⸅ᇦߦࠃࠆ NO2 ࠍ↪޿ߚૐ᷷Ά὾ㅪ⛯ౣ↢
㧔CRT㧕߇᦭ലߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ߇㧘ૐㅦㆇォ߇ㅪ⛯ߔࠆ႐ว㧘⸅ᇦᣇᑼߢߪౣ↢㊂߇ਇ⿷ߔࠆߚ߼ᄖㇱ㔚Ḯࡅ࡯࠲߿ࡃ࡯࠽ࠍ↪޿ߚ⋥ធΆ὾㧔ᚻേౣ↢㧕ⵝ⟎ࠍ஻߃ߚ⥄േゞ߇ᄙ޿㧚৻ᣇ㧘╩⠪ࠄߪ㕖ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᔕ↪ߩ᦭ᦸߥᛛⴚ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬ߣߒߡ㧘ૐ᷷㧔250°C એਅ㧕ߢߩ PM Ά὾޽ࠆ޿
ߪ DPF ߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ࡮ࠝ࠱ࡦᵈ౉ౣ↢ߩ⎇ⓥߦขࠅ
⚵ࠎߢ߈ߚ㧚ታ↪਄චಽߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡല₸ࠍ㆐ᚑߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ታ↪ൻߦะߌߚࠛࡦࠫࡦࡌࡦ࠴ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ⹜㛎ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߡ޿ࠆ [4, 5]㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ㄭᧂ᧪
ߩ PM ᝝㓸ᛛⴚߣߒߡ㧘1μm એਅߩ࠽ࡁᓸ☸ሶߦ㜞޿᝝㓸ᕈ⢻ࠍ߽ߜ㧘ㅢ᳇࿶ജ៊ᄬ߇ᭂ߼ߡዋߥ
޿㔚᳇㓸ߓࠎⵝ⟎߳ߩᦼᓙ߽㜞߹ߞߡ߈ߡ߅ࠅ㧘⥄േゞฦ␠ߢߩ዁᧪߳ߩㆡ↪ߦะߌߚᬌ⸛߇ߥߐ
ࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘DPF㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑಣℂ㧘㔚᳇㓸ߓࠎᣇᑼߪ PM ࠍᒻᚑߒ߿ߔ޿⋥ྃဳࠟ࠰࡝ࡦ
ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩឃ᳇ಣℂߦㆡ↪ߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚NOx ߩᓟಣℂᛛⴚߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ዩ⚛᳓ṁᶧࠍ⸅ᇦߦ็߈ㄟ߻ዩ⚛ SCR ߣᏗ⭯ๆ⬿⸅ᇦㆶర LNT
㧔lean NOx trap㧕ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆᣇᑼ߇ਥᵹߦߥߞߡ߈
ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒឃ᷷ࠟࠬᐲߪ 200°C ⒟ᐲߣߥࠅ㧘⸅ᇦᵴᕈ߇ല₸ࠃߊ૞േߔࠆ 300°C એ਄ߩ᷷ᐲ߇ᓧࠄ
ࠇߥ޿໧㗴߇޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼╩⠪ࠄߩᣇᑼࠍ฽߼
ฦ⒳ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᣇᑼ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘⸅ᇦߣࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍⶄวߐߖߡឃࠟࠬࠍᵺൻߔࠆᶏ
ᄖߩᣢሽߩ⎇ⓥ㧔ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ⥄േゞᛛⴚળ SAE ߥߤߢႎ๔㧕ߩ޿ߊߟ߆ߪᣢႎ[2, 3]ߢ⚫੺ߒߚ߇ታ↪
ൻߦߪ⥋ߞߡ޿ߥ޿㧚࿑ 5 ߪㄭᐕߩ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞⥄േゞ࿖ౝⷙ೙ߩផ⒖ࠍ࠻࡜࠶ࠢߥߤ㊀㊂ゞ 3.5 ࠻ࡦ⿥ߦኻߒߡ␜ߒߚ
߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ[6]㧚❑ゲ߇ NOx㧔NO2 ឵▚㊂㧕ߩឃ಴ⷙ೙୯㧘ᮮゲ߇ PM ߩឃ಴ⷙ೙୯ߢ޽ࠅ㧘JE05 ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆࡕ࡯࠼⹜㛎ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ࠍታᣉߒߚ㓙ߩࠛࡦࠫࡦߩ಴ജ޽ߚࠅߩឃ಴⾰㊂ g(NO2)/kWh න૏ߢ- 58 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో
⴫ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᚒ‫ߩޘ‬㐿⊒ߪᒰೋ਎⇇ߢᦨ߽෩ߒ޿ 2009 ᐕⷙ೙㧔ࡐࠬ࠻ᣂ㐳ᦼⷙ೙ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ㧚PM = 0.01
g/kWh㧘NOx = 0.7 g(NO2)/kWh㧕ߩࠢ࡝ࠕࠍ╙৻⋡ᮡߣߒߡ޿ߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘PM ᵺൻߦ㑐ߒߡߪࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦᔅⷐߥ㔚ജߪࠛࡦࠫࡦ಴ജߩ 0.3 %ߣߥࠆ㧚NOx ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ 1.1%ߩᕈ⢻ࠍࠛࡦࠫࡦࡌࡦ࠴
ⵝ⟎ߦ߅޿ߡ㆐ᚑߒߚ㧚⃻࿷ߢߪࡐࠬ࠻ᣂ㐳ᦼⷙ೙ኻᔕߩ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ゞߪᏒ႐ߦ಴࿁ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᣇᑼߩታ↪ൻߪⷙ೙㐿ᆎߦ㑆ߦวࠊߥ߆ߞߚ㧚੹ᓟߐࠄߦ෩ߒ޿
ⷙ೙㧔ᐔᚑ 28㨪30 ᐕⷙ೙㧕߇ታᣉߐࠇࠆ߇㧘⎇ⓥ
ߪ⛮⛯ਛߢ޽ࠅ੹ᓟ౏⴫ߒߡ޿ߊ㧚 ⦁⥾࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦߦኻߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⢛᥊ߣታᣉ଀ ⢛᥊࠽ࡁ☸ሶๆ౉ߩஜᐽⵍኂߥߤߩ໧㗴ߣ㑐ㅪߒߡ㧘⦁⥾࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩឃࠟࠬਛߩᓸ☸ሶ⁁‛
⾰㧔PM㧕ߩലᨐ⊛ߥᵺൻᛛⴚߦኻߔࠆᦼᓙ߇࿖㓙⊛ߦ㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ[7]㧚ߘߎߢ⥄േゞߩឃࠟࠬⷙ೙
ᰴᦼߩᄢ߈ߥ⺖㗴ߣߥߞ߇৻Ბ⪭ߒߚ 2009 ᐕ㗃㧘ߡ޿ࠆ⦁⥾࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩឃࠟࠬᵺൻߦ⎇ⓥኻ⽎ࠍࠪࡈ࠻ߒߚ㧚⦁⥾࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ߦ㑐ߔࠆឃࠟࠬᓟಣℂߪᆎ߹ߞߚ߫߆ࠅߢ㧘ࡂ࠾ࠞࡓ࠮࡜ࡒ
࠶ࠢ DPF ߪ㧘࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ゞߢߪታ↪ൻߐࠇ㧘㉄ൻ⸅ᇦߦࠃࠆㅪ⛯ౣ↢ᣇᑼ㧔᝝㓸 PM ߩΆ὾㒰෰ࠍࠛࡦࠫࡦࠍㆇォߒߥ߇ࠄㅪ⛯⊛ߦⴕߥ߁ߎߣ㧕߇ታ❣ࠍ޽ߍߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘฽⎫㤛࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ᴤࠍΆᢱ
ߣߔࠆ⦁⥾࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ߦኻߒߡߪ㧘㉄ൻ⸅ᇦ߇⎫㤛ⵍᲥߩߚ߼૶↪࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᣂߒ޿ᣇᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘⦁⥾࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ߩߚ߼ߩ⎫㤛ⵍᲥߩή޿ DPF ౣ↢ᣇᴺࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߚ߼㧘ᚒ‫߇ޘ‬ឭ᩺ߒታ㛎ቶߢᬌ⸛ߒߡ߈ߚ㕖ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ᵈ౉ᴺߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ታᯏࡄࠗࡠ࠶࠻ⷙᮨߩࠛࡦࠫࡦࡌ
ࡦ࠴⹜㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ[8, 9]㧚
 ታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߥࠄ߮ߦታ㛎ᣇᴺ
࿑ 6 ߪ⹜㛎ⵝ⟎ߩ᭎⇛ߣᄖⷰߢ޽ࠆ㧚ଏ⹜ࠛࡦࠫࡦߪ㧘⦁⥾࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞⊒㔚ᯏ㧔࠳ࠗࡂ࠷࠺ࠖ࡯
࠯࡞ࢃ㧘ဳᑼ 5DK-20, ᦨᄢ಴ജ = 800 kW㧕ߢ޽ࠅ㧘଀߃߫⥄േゞㆇ៝⦁㧘ቴ⦁㧘࠲ࡦࠞ࡯ౝߦⶄ
ᢙบ⸳⟎ߐࠇ㧘⦁ౝ㔚ജࠍଏ⛎ߔࠆ⵬ᯏߢ޽ࠆ㧚⦁⥾࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ᴤ㧔marine diesel oil, MDO㧘⎫㤛 =0.075%㧘ᾲ㊂ = 45.4 MJ/kg㧕ࠍΆᢱߣߒߚ㧚ឃࠟ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 59 -(a) ᭎⇛࿑
ឃ᳇

DPF
⸘᷹ቶ
(䉧䉴ಽᨆ)

䊒䊤䉵䊙
䉥䉹䊅䉟䉱
䉣䊮䉳䊮
േജ⸘

(b)ታ㛎ⵝ⟎ᄖⷰ
࿑ 6 ⦁⥾࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ឃࠟࠬᵺൻታ㛎ⵝ⟎
ࠬᵹ㊂ߪ㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦ⽶⩄ 25%ߩ႐วߦ 1,460 Nm3/h㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦ⽶⩄ 50%ߩ႐วߦ 2,530 Nm3/h ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅ N ߪ㧘0°C㧘1 ᳇࿶ߩᮡḰ⁁ᘒࠍ⴫ߔ㧚ឃࠟ
ࠬߪ 2 ㈩▤ߦಽᵹߐࠇ㧚ోᵹ㊂ߩ⚂ 5%߇ࡂ࠾ࠞ
ࡓဳოᵹേᑼ㧔wall-flow type㧕࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢ DPF ࠍㅢㆊߒ㧘ᱷࠅߪࡃࠗࡄࠬߐࠇࠆ㧚DPF ߦࠃࠅ PM
ߩ 95%એ਄߇᝝㓸ߐࠇࠆ㧚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑⵝ⟎ߣߒߡߪήჿ᡼㔚ᑼࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠝ࠱
࠽ࠗࠩ䋨O3 = 90 g/h䋩ࠍ૶↪ߒߚ㧚࿑ 7 ߦⵝ⟎ౝㇱߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ࡝ࠕࠢ࠲ߩ᭎⇛ࠍ␜ߔ㧚㜞㔚⇇ࠍᒻᚑߔࠆߚ߼ౝㇱࡀࠫ⁁㔚ᭂߦ੤ᵹ㜞㔚࿶߇ශടߐࠇߚ
10 ⚵ߩ࡝ࠕࠢ࠲ߦ PSA䋨pressure swing adsorption㧕ⵝ⟎ߦࠃࠅⓨ᳇߆ࠄᒻᚑߐࠇߚ O2 ࠍᵹߔߎߣߦࠃ
ࠅ O3 ࠍᒻᚑߔࠆ㧚ⵝ⟎ᕈ⢻ߩ⹦⚦ࠍ⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߔ㧚
᝝㓸 PM ࠍ OỚᐲ 4.7%ߩ O3 ࠍ DPF ਄ᵹߦᵈ౉ߒ㧘߿ NO2 ߩࠃ߁ߥᵴᕈ⒳ߦࠃࠅ㉄ൻߒΆ὾㒰෰ߔࠆ㧚 ታ㛎⚿ᨐ
࿑ 8 ߦ DPF ౣ↢ਛߩ㧘DPF ೨ᓟߩ࿶ജᏅ߅ࠃ߮
ឃ᳇ࠟࠬᵹ㊂ߩ⚻ᤨᄌൻߩ଀ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᐔဋឃࠟࠬ
᷷ᐲߪ 300㨪320ºC ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ឃࠟࠬߩೋᦼᵹ㊂ߪ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో䉣䊮䉳䊮⽶⩄ = 50%, 300㷄

25%, 320㷄

50%, 320㷄

0.020
0.020

ᛶ᛫ଥᢙ CR (kPah/m3)

0.018
0.018

0.016
0.016
0.014
0.014
0.012
0.012
0.010
0.010

90 45
g/h g/h

90
g/h

0.008
0.008

O3

O3

0.006
0.006

0
0

O3

90 g/h50
50 100100 150150 200
200 250250 300
300 350350 400
400 450450 500
500 550550 600600

ᤨ㑆⚻ㆊ (ಽ)࿑ 8 ⦁⥾࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦ &2( ߩౣ↢⚿ᨐ࿶ജ៊ᄬߩ⚻ᤨᄌൻ ࿑ 7 ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ࡝ࠕࠢ࠲ߩ᭎⇛࿑
⴫1 ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⊒↢ⵝ⟎ߩᕈ⢻
EW-90Z
PSA ᴺ㉄⚛⊒↢ᣇᑼ
䋨㉄⚛Ớᐲ 90%એ਄㧕ⓨ಄ᑼ౞╴ဳࡊ࡜࠭ࡑⵝ
ࠝ࠱ࡦ⊒↢ᣇᑼ
⟎㧔ήჿ᡼㔚ബ⿠㧕
0 – 90 g/h
ࠝ࠱ࡦ⾰㊂ᵹ㊂0 – 100 g/Nm3=4.7%
ࠝ࠱ࡦỚᐲ
ဳᑼ

ࠝ࠱ࡦ૕Ⓧᵹ㊂ᶖ⾌㔚ജኸᴺ

0.9 Nm3 / h
1.6 kW㧔PSA㧕
1.5 kW㧔ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ㧕
W740×D925×H1840 mm

80 Nm3/h ߦ⸳ቯߐࠇߚ㧚ታ㛎⚿ᨐߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ OFF ߩ PM ᝝㓸ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߢߪ㧘࿶ജᏅߪჇട
ߒ㧘ᵹ㊂ߪᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍශട
ߒ㧘O3 ࠍᵈ౉ߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘ਔ⠪ߪ࿁ᓳߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 9 ߦ O3 ဋ৻ᵈ౉ߦࠃࠅ DPF ߩౣ↢ࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐߩ౮⌀ࠍ␜ߔ㧚౮⌀ߪ DPF ߩᮮᢿ㕙ߢ(a)PM᝝㓸ᓟ㧘(b)DPF ౣ↢ᓟ ߢ޽ࠆ㧚DPF ౣ↢ᤨ㑆ߪ
230 min㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦ⽶⩄ߪᆎ߼ߩ 40 min ߪ 25%㧘ߘߩᓟ 190 min ߪ 50%ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ឃ᷷ࠟࠬᐲߪ 300
㨪320ºC ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 9 (a)ߣ(b)ࠍᲧセߔࠆߣ㧘⊕޿ㇱಽ߇ᄙߊ⷗ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘DPF ߇ౣ↢ߐࠇߚߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚એ਄㧘⦁⥾࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦߦኻߒ DPF ߩㅪ⛯ౣ↢ߦೋ߼ߡᚑഞߒ㧘ฦ⒳ၮᧄ⊛ౣ↢․ᕈࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ㧚ో㊂ಣℂߩߚ߼ߩࠝ࠱࠽ࠗࠩᶖ⾌㔚ജߪ⃻⁁ߢߪࠛࡦࠫࡦ಴ജߩ⚂ 5%ߢ޽ࠆ㧚(a)ౣ↢೨(b)ౣ↢ᓟ
࿑ 9 ⦁⥾࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦ DPF ౣ↢⚿ᨐ㧔DPF
ౝᓘ 190.5 mm㧕

࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩ NOx ឃ಴࿖㓙ⷙ೙ߩ੹ᓟߩផ⒖ࠍ⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᮮゲߪࠛࡦࠫࡦߩቯᩰ࿁ォᢙ㧘❑ゲߪන૏߇ g/kWh ߣ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦන૏಴ജࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ 1 kWh ޽ߚࠅߩ NO2 ឵▚ߩ NOx
ឃ಴ⷙ೙⾰㊂ᵹ㊂ g(NO2)/kWh ࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ㧚࿑ߦ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ 2016 ᐕߦታᣉߐࠇࠆ╙ਃᰴⷙ೙ߪ⃻ⴕߩ╙ੑᰴⷙ೙ߦኻߒ 6.9 g/kWh ߔߥࠊߜ6.9/9.2 × 100 = 75%ߩᄢ᏷ߥ೥ᷫߣߥࠆ㧔ࠛࡦࠫࡦቯᩰ࿁ォᢙ 900 rpm ߩ႐ว㧕㧚ߎࠇࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߚ߼
ߦߪࠛࡦࠫࡦߩΆ὾ᡷༀߛߌߢߪ࿎㔍ߢ㧘ᓟಣℂ ⦁⥾ 01Z ߦ㑐ߔࠆⷙ೙
࿑ 10 ߪ IMO㧔࿖㓙ᶏ੐ᯏ㑐㧕ߦࠃࠆ⦁⥾࠺ࠖ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 60 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో↹ߢ޽ࠆ㧚㧠㧚Ά὾Ἱࡏࠗ࡜ឃࠟࠬಣℂᰴߦ࿑ 3 ߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑⶄวḨᑼ PM㧘NOx หᤨ㒰෰ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍታᯏᥦᚱ㧙⫳᳇ᒻᚑ↪Ꮏᬺ↪ࡏࠗ࡜ߩឃࠟࠬᵺൻߦㆡ↪ߒߚࡄࠗࡠ࠶࠻⹜㛎ታᣉ଀ࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚೨⹜૞ᯏ㧔╙৻਎ઍ߅ࠃ߮╙ੑ਎ઍࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻㧕ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ೨ႎ๔[2, 3]ߢ⚫੺ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘
ߎߎߢߪ⒳‫ߩޘ‬ᡷ⦟ࠍᣉߒߚᦨᣂߩࡄࠗࡠ࠶࠻ᯏ
ߩ⹜㛎ታᣉ଀ࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ[11]㧚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑⶄวࡊࡠ
࠮ࠬࠍ೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ‫࠼࠶࡝ࡉࠗࡂࡑ࠭࡜ࡊޟ‬ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦࡏࠗ࡜㧔⊓㍳໡ᮡ㧕‫╙ߪߚ߹ޠ‬ਃ਎ઍࡊ࡜
ࡦ࠻ߣ๭ࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧚ΆᢱߪㇺᏒࠟࠬ㧘A ㊀ᴤ㧘ࡃࠗࠝᴤ㧔ᬀ‛ᴤߥߤ㧕ߩ޿ߕࠇ߽૶↪ߢ߈ࠆ㧘Ꮏ႐߿∛㒮㧘ࡎ࠹࡞ߥߤะߌߩࡏࠗ࡜ߦኻߔࠆታ⸽
ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ࠍ↪޿ߚ⚿ᨐߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ታ㛎ⵝ⟎࿑ 12(a)ߦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩో૕ᄖⷰ㧘࿑ 12(b)ߦฦㇱ࿑ 10 ⦁⥾࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩ NOx ឃ಴࿖㓙ⷙ೙ߩ
੹ᓟߩផ⒖

⣕⌕
಄ළ

23࿁
ๆ⌕

⣕⌕
಄ළ

22࿁
ๆ⌕

⣕⌕
಄ළ

ๆ⌕

21࿁
಄ළ

⣕⌕

ๆ⌕

⣕⌕

20࿁
಄ළ

19࿁
ๆ⌕

NOx⾰㊂ᵹ㊂ (g(NO2)/h)

100
㪈㪇㪇
90
㪐㪇
80
㪏㪇
70
㪎㪇
60
㪍㪇
50
㪌㪇
40
㪋㪇
30
㪊㪇
20
㪉㪇
10
㪈㪇
㪇0

Άᢱ䋺A㊀ᴤ
WNTP
WEGCR

Wa

1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 200㪈㪋㪌㪇㪈㪌㪇㪇 㪈㪌㪌㪇 㪈㪍㪇㪇 㪈㪍㪌㪇 㪈㪎㪇㪇 㪈㪎㪌㪇 㪈㪏㪇㪇 㪈㪏㪌㪇 㪈㪐㪇㪇 㪈㪐㪌㪇 㪉㪇㪇⚻ㆊᤨ㑆 (ಽ)࿑ 11 ㊀ᴤࠍΆᢱߣߒߚ႐วߩ NOx ಣℂ⹜㛎⚿ᨐ㧔⊕ਣ㧦ಣℂ೨㧘㤥ਣ㧦ಣℂᓟ NOx㧕ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ᔅ㗇ߣߥࠆ㧚ߘߎߢㄭᐕߪડᬺߣߩ
౒ห⎇ⓥߦࠃࠅ㧘࿑ 2 ߩᣇᴺߦࠃࠆੇᑼࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ
NOx ಣℂߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 11 ߪ A ㊀ᴤࠍΆᢱߣߒߚ႐วߩ࿑ 2 ߩᣇᑼߦࠃࠆ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ NOx ಣℂ⹜㛎⚿ᨐߩ৻଀[10]ߢ
޽ࠅ㧘ᮮゲߪ⚻ㆊᤨ㑆㧘❑ゲߪන૏߇ g(NO2)/h ߢ
NOx ឃ಴⾰㊂ᵹ㊂ࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ㧚ᧂಣℂߩឃࠟࠬਛ
ߩ NOx ࠍ⊕ਣߢ㧘ಣℂᓟߩ NOx ࠍ㤥ਣߢ⴫ߒߡ޿
ࠆ㧚ๆ⌕㧙⣕⌕ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑಣℂ㧙಄ළឃࠟࠬᓴⅣಣ
ℂࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖ➅ࠅ㄰ߒಣℂࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚A ㊀ᴤΆᢱ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ឃࠟࠬߪシᴤΆᢱߦᲧߴ NOx Ớᐲ߇㜞ߊ㧘㕖ᾲࡊ࡜࠭ࡑಣℂ߇ലᨐ⊛ߦ૞↪ߒ㧘
࿑ߩ 22 ࿁⋡ߩಣℂㆊ⒟ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ല
₸ 437 g(NO2)/kWh ࠍ⸥㍳ߒߚ㧚࿑ 10 ߩⷙ೙ߦߎߩᕈ⢻ࠍᒰߡߪ߼ߡߺࠆߣ㧘
6.9
g/kWh ߩ ೥ᷫ ߩ ߚ ߼ ߦ ࠛ ࡦ ࠫ ࡦ ಴ ജ ߩࠊ ߕ ߆(6.9/437) × 100 = 1.6%ߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ㔚ജߢᵺൻ߇น
⢻ߣߥࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘੹ᓟߩㅴዷߪ㧘੹ᐕᐲ߆ࠄࡊ࡜
࠭ࡑⅣႺ߿⦁⥾㑐ㅪߩቇⴚ⺰ᢥߦ⊒⴫ߒߡ޿ߊ⸘

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬(a) ో૕ᄖⷰ
ᾍ⓭䈻
ᾍ⓭䈻
ឃ䉧䉴ᵹ䉏
ᣇะ

⋡ᮡ
㪌㪇㩼㩷㪚㪦㪉㩷೥ᷫ㪥㪦㫏ឃ಴Ớᐲ䉷䊨
䉥䉹䊮
䉧䉴ᵈ౉

22 m
䊒䊤䉵䊙
䉥䉹䊅䉟䉱

Na
Na2SO3䉬䊚䉦䊦䉴䉪䊤䊋䊷䊋䉟䉥䊶ㇺᏒ䉧䉴ΆᢱΆ὾Ἱ╴
ᾍ▤䊗䉟䊤Cutting--edge
Cutting
ed ge resear
research
ch for aa gl
globalobal age(b) ฦㇱߩ⹦⚦࿑ 12 ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦࡏࠗ࡜ TM ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔╙ਃ਎ઍ㧕ߩᄖⷰߣฦㇱ⹦⚦- 61 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ోવᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

120
NO, NOxỚᐲ (ppm)100

ᧂಣℂ NOx80

ᧂಣℂ NO3
ឃࠟࠬ: 870 Nm /h
O3: 122 g/h

60
40
20
0
0

ಣℂᓟ NOx

60

ಣℂᓟ NO
120
180
240
ㆇォᤨ㑆 (ಽ)

300360

࿑ 13 ㊀ᴤ㧙20%ᑄᬀ‛ᴤᷙวΆᢱߩ႐วߩឃࠟ
ࠬਛߩ NOx ෸߮ NO Ớᐲ㧔ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࡂࠗ
ࡉ࡝࠶࠼ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦಣℂᓟ NOx = 11ppm એਅࠍ㆐ᚑ㧘ߚߛߒ❑ゲߪ O2 = 4%឵▚୯㧕6050
NOxỚᐲ (ppm)⹦⚦ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ⵝ⟎ߪ㧘Ἱ╴ᾍ▤ࡏࠗ࡜㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠝ࠱࠽ࠗࠩ㧘Na2SO3 ࠤࡒࠞ࡞ࠬࠢ࡜ࡃ࡯㧘ᾍ⓭߆ࠄᚑࠅ㧘ߘߩ㗅⇟ߢឃࠟࠬ߇ಣℂߐࠇ㧘NOx ߇ᵺൻߐࠇࠆ㧚Άᢱߣߒߡᑄ᫈ᬀ‛ᴤࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩߢ㧘ߎߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࡮࠾ࡘ࡯
࠻࡜࡞ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ࠺ࡕ
ࡦࠬ࠻࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⹜㛎߇㧘ㇺᏒࠟࠬ㧘A ㊀ᴤ߅ࠃ߮ᑄᬀ‛ᴤߩᷙวᴤߢታⴕߐࠇߚ㧚቟ቯΆ὾ߪᷙ
วᴤ(ᑄ㘩ᴤഀว 20㨪80%㧕ߢ⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ㧚Ά὾ឃࠟࠬߩ․ᕈ㧔O2㧘CO2㧘NOx㧕ߦᑄᬀ‛ᴤߩᷙว₸ߪ߶ߣࠎߤᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߐߥ޿ߎߣ߇⏕߆߼ࠄࠇߚ㧚߹ߚឃࠟࠬߩᦨᄢᵹ㊂ߪ 2,250 Nm3/hߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑⵝ⟎ߣߒߡߪ೨ㅀߩ⦁⥾࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦឃࠟࠬ PM ᵺൻಣℂߢ߽૶↪ߒߚ
࿑ 7㧘⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߒߚ࡝ࠕࠢ࠲ࠍ૶↪ߒߚ㧚 ታ㛎⚿ᨐ
࿑ 13 ߦ NOx ಣℂߩ⚻ᤨᄌൻߩ৻଀ࠍ␜ߔ㧚20%ߩᷙวᴤࠍΆᢱߣߒ㧘Ά὾ឃࠟࠬᵹ㊂߇ 870 Nm3/hߩૐ⽶⩄ߩ᧦ઙߩ႐วߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘NOx Ớᐲߪᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ㒐ᱛᴺߩⷙ೙ߦၮߠ߈ O2 Ớᐲ 4%឵▚୯ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑߆ࠄࠊ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦࡏࠗ࡜಴ญߢߩ
ᧂಣℂ NOx Ớᐲߪ 90㨪100 ppm ߢ޽ࠅ㧘300 minߩㅪ⛯ಣℂߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ಣℂᓟឃ಴ NOx ߪ 11 ppm
એਅߦ଻ߚࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ⚂ 90%ߩ⣕⎣₸߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 14 ߦㇺᏒࠟࠬ 13A ࠍΆᢱߣߒߚ႐วߩ NOx
ಣℂߩ⚻ᤨᄌൻߩ৻଀ࠍ␜ߔ㧚Ά὾ឃࠟࠬᵹ㊂߇
690 Nm3/h ߩૐ⽶⩄ߩ᧦ઙߩ႐วߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘NOx Ớᐲߪᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ㒐ᱛᴺߩⷙ೙ߦၮߠ߈ O2 Ớ
ᐲ 5%឵▚୯ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑߆ࠄࠊ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦࡏ
ࠗ࡜಴ญߢߩᧂಣℂ NOx ỚᐲߪᴤΆᢱߩ႐วߦᲧセߒߡૐߊ 50 ∼ 58 ppm ߢ޽ࠅ㧘330 min ߩㅪ⛯ಣℂߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ឃ಴ NOx ߪ 5 ppm એਅߦ଻ߚࠇߡ޿
ࠆ㧚ߎߩ႐ว߽⚂ 90%ߩ⣕⎣₸߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘᭽‫․ࡑ࠭࡜ࡊߥޘ‬ᕈ߇⹦⚦ߦ⺞ߴࠄࠇߚ㧚଀߃߫㧘NO ㉄ൻ㊂ߩ᷷ࠟࠬᐲଐሽᕈ߇᣿ࠄ
߆ߦߐࠇ㧘ឃ᷷ࠟࠬᐲ߇ 150°C એਅߢ㧘ឃࠟࠬᵺ
ൻ․ᕈ߇․ߦ㗼⪺ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘㊀ᴤߩઍࠊࠅߦᑄᬀ‛ᴤΆᢱࠍ૶↪ߒߚ႐ว㧘⫳᳇⊒↢㊂ 2.5 ton/h ߩࡏࠗ࡜ߦኻߒ㧘ᐕ㑆 CO2 ೥
ᷫ㊂ߪ⚂ 700 ton㧘2,000 ਁ౞ߩΆᢱ⾌೥ᷫߦߥࠆ
ߣ⹜▚ߐࠇߚ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘ߎߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ᄢ㊂ߩᑄ᫈㘩↪ᴤࠍឃ಴ߔࠆ㘩ຠᎿ႐╬ߦ㕖Ᏹߦㆡߒߡ߅
ࠅ㧘෩ߒ޿ NOx ⷙ೙߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆㇺᏒࠛ࡝ࠕߦ߅޿

40

ឃࠟࠬ: 690 Nm3/h
ᧂಣℂ NOx

30
20

O3: 61.2 g/h

10ಣℂᓟ NOx

0
0

60

73.8

120
180
240
ㆇォᤨ㑆 (ಽ)

300360

࿑ 14 ㇺᏒ䉧䉴Άᢱ䈱ឃ䉧䉴ਛ䈱 NOx Ớᐲ䋨䊒䊤䉵䊙䊊䉟䊑䊥䉾䊄䉪䊥䊷䊮ಣℂᓟ NOx = 5 ppm એਅ䉕㆐ᚑ䋬䈢䈣䈚❑ゲ䈲 O2 = 5%឵▚୯䋩ߡ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑឃࠟࠬಣℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߩ૬↪߇ᭂ߼ߡലᨐ⊛ߢ޽ࠆߣ⚿⺰ઃߌࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ⷙ೙ߣߩ㑐ଥ
⴫ 2 ߦឃࠟࠬᵹ㊂ 4 ਁ Nm3/h ᧂḩߩዊဳࡏࠗ࡜
ߦኻߔࠆᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ㒐ᱛᴺߩ NOx ឃ಴ⷙ೙ࠍ߹ߣ߼
ߚ㧚⃻⁁ߢߪᦨ߽෩ߒ޿਄ਸ਼ߖၮḰ୯߇ࠟࠬΆᢱ
ߩ႐วߦ 30 ppm㧘ᶧ૕Άᢱߩ႐วߦ 50 ppm ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ㆐ᚑߒߚߘࠇߙࠇߩ୯ 5 ppm㧘11 ppm ߦᲧߴߡ߆ߥࠅ✭߿߆ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇
ࠄ଀߃߫ࠟࠬ࠲࡯ࡆࡦࠦࡦࡃࠗࡦ࠼ࠨࠗࠢ࡞⊒㔚
ᚲߩ NOx ⷙ೙୯ߪ⃻⁁ߢ 10 ppm ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ㄭ޿዁᧪⊛ߦߪዊဳࡏࠗ࡜ߦኻߒߡ߽ NOx ⷙ೙୯߇ߐࠄ
ߦ෩ߒߊߥࠆߎߣ߇੍ᗐߐࠇ㧘ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᦭↪
ᕈ߇⊒ើߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߣᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚- 62 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో⴫ 2 ᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ㒐ᱛᴺ NOx ឃ಴ⷙ೙㧔න૏:ppm㧘ឃࠟࠬᵹ㊂ 4 ਁ Nm3/h ᧂḩߩዊဳࡏࠗ࡜ឃࠟࠬ㧕

㩷

ో࿖㩷

ᄢㇺᏒㇱ㩷
䋨᧲੩ㇺ䋬
ᄢ㒋Ꮢ䋩㩷

਄ਸ਼䈞㩷
ၮḰ㩷
ᵈ 㪈㩷

䉧䉴Άᢱ㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㪈㪊㪇㩷
㪋㪌㩷
㪊㪇㩷
䋨㪦㪉䋽㪌㩼
㩷
㩷
឵▚୯䋩㩷
ᶧ૕Άᢱ㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㪈㪌㪇㩷
㪍㪋㩷
㪌㪇㩷
䋨㪦㪉㪔㪋㩼឵▚୯䋩㩷㩷ᵈ 1 ଀ߣߒߡ࿾ၞ಄ᥦᚱࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߦኻߔࠆ୯

Desorption”, Plasma Chem. Plasma P., 28, 2,(2008) 173-187.
[5] M. Okubo, T. Kuroki, S. Kawasaki, K. Yoshida,
and T. Yamamoto, ̌Continuous Regeneration of
Ceramic Particulate Filter in Stationary Diesel
Engine by Nonthermal-plasma-induced Ozone

㧡㧚߅ࠊࠅߦ
⪺⠪ࠄ߇㐿⊒ߒߚࡊ࡜࠭ࡑⶄวឃࠟࠬಣℂᛛⴚߩᚑᨐࠍ⸃⺑ߒߚ㧚ਥߥ⚿ᨐࠍએਅߦⷐ⚂ߔࠆ㧚(1) ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ᵈ౉ߣๆ⌕ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑㆶరࠍ↪޿ߚ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦឃࠟࠬಣℂࠍታ⸽ߒߚ㧚ߎߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩታ↪ൻߪ࿖㓙⊛ߥⅣႺ଻ో໧㗴⸃᳿╷㧔⥄േゞ㧘⦁⥾㧕ߣߒߡࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ߪ㕖Ᏹߦᄢ߈ߊ㧘㊀ὐ⊛⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ߡࠁߊ㧚(2) ࡏࠗ࡜ឃࠟࠬಣℂߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘Ḩᑼࡂࠗࡉ࡝
࠶࠼ᴺߢ㜞޿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡല₸ߢ NOx ߩ 90%ㅪ⛯ಣℂߦᚑഞߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᦝߦ㧘㊀ᴤߩઍࠊࠅߦᑄ
ᬀ‛ᴤΆᢱࠍ૶↪ߒߚ႐ว㧘NOx ឃ಴ࠍࡒ࠾ࡑ
ࡓߦᛥ߃ߥ߇ࠄ㧘ᄢ᏷ߥ CO2 ೥ᷫߣΆᢱ⾌೥ᷫน⢻ࠍታ⸽ߒߚ㧚ߥ߅㧘ቢᚑߒߚ࿑ 12 ߩࠢ࡝࡯ࡦࡏࠗ࡜ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ‫ ࡜ࠗࡏࡦ࡯࡝ࠢ࠼࠶࡝ࡉࠗࡂࡑ࠭࡜ࡊޟ‬TM‫ߣޠ‬ߒߡ㧘ࢃ㜟የ㋕Ꮏᚲ߆ࠄ 2012 ᐕߦ໡ຠൻ[12]ߐࠇ
⽼ᄁਛߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍઃ⸥ߔࠆ㧚

Injection”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., 45, 5 (2009)1568-1574.
[6] Ⅳ Ⴚ ⋭ ࡎ ࡯ ࡓ ࡍ ࡯ ࠫ http://www.env.go.jp/air/car/gas_kisei/kisei.pdf[7] T. Kato, S. Ibaragi, K. Matsuoka, K. Imai, and K.
Sato, J. Japan Institute of Marine Engineering, 45,(2010) 962-967.
[8] T. Kuwahara, K. Yoshida, K. Hanamoto, K. Sato,
T. Kuroki, T. Yamamoto, and M. Okubo,“Continuous Regeneration Characteristics ofCeramic Particulate Filter in Marine Diesel
Engine Using Nonthermal Plasma-induced Ozone
Injection”, ᣣᧄࡑ࡝ࡦࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣቇળ
⹹㧘47, 3 (2012) 80-85.
[9] T. Kuwahara, K. Yoshida, K. Hanamoto, K. Sato,
T. Kuroki, T. Yamamoto, and M. Okubo, IEEE
Trans. Ind. Appl., ශ೚ਛ (2012).
[10] ᪀ේᜏ਽㧘⷏ᧄ᣽ᢥ㧘ศ↰ᕺ৻㇢㧘㤥ᧁᥓਯ㧘ᄢਭ଻㓷┨㧘ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ߩߚ߼ߩࡊ
࡜࠭ࡑⶄว NOx ಣℂⵝ⟎ߩ㐿⊒㧔A ㊀ᴤΆᢱࠍ↪޿ߚታ㛎㧕
㧘ᣣᧄ AEM ቇળ⹹㧘20, 1 (2012)
21–27.
[11] H. Fujishima, Y. Yoshioka, T. Kuroki, A. Tanaka,
K. Otsuka, and M. Okubo, “Development of
Low-emission Bio-fuel Boiler System with
Plasma-Chemical Hybrid NOx Reduction”, IEEE⻢ ㄉ⹜㛎⎇ⓥߦදജ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ౒ห⎇ⓥડᬺߩ⎇ⓥຬ㧘ቇ↢ߩᾲᔃߥขࠅ⚵ߺ㧘߅ࠃ߮⒳‫ࡃ࠼ࠕߩޘ‬ࠗࠬࠍ㗂޿ߚ⼾↰᡽↵ ᄢ㒋ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧘ጊᧄବᤘ ᧲੩ㇺᏒᄢᢎ᝼ߦᷓߊᗵ⻢ߒ߹ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߩၮ␆⊛ᚑᨐߪ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㧘ታ↪⊛ᚑᨐ
ߪ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴ߩ⢒ᚑ⎇ⓥ㧘⎇ⓥ㐿⊒⾗Ḯᵴ↪ဳߩ⵬ഥࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍઃ⸥ߒ߹ߔ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂[1] ࠴ࡖࡦࠣ ࠫࠚࡦ ࠪ࡯㧘ᄢ᳇࿶ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ
‛ℂߣൻቇ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ࡮ᩭⲢวቇળ⹹㧘82, 10(2006) 682-692.

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬[2] ᄢਭ଻㓷┨㧘ᄢ᳇࿶ૐ᷷ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑⶄวࡊࡠ࠮
ࠬࠍ೑↪ߒߚᄢ᳇࡮᳓ⅣႺ଻ోᛛⴚ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ࡮ᩭⲢวቇળ⹹㧘84㧘2 (2008) 121-134.
[3] ᄢਭ଻㓷┨㧘ጊᧄବᤘ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑⶄวࡊࡠ࠮
ࠬߦၮߠߊ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ឃ᳇ᓸ☸ሶ࡮NOx ߩᵺൻᛛⴚ㧘ࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞⎇ⓥ㧘21, 3 (2006) 220-225.
[4] M. Okubo, N. Arita, T. Kuroki, K. Yoshida, and T.
Yamamoto, “Total Diesel Emission Control
Technology Using Ozone Injection and Plasma

Trans. Ind. Appl., 47, 5 (2011) pp. 2210–2217.
[12] ᩣᑼળ␠㜟የ㋕Ꮏᚲ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼
ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦࡏࠗ࡜ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧘ࠞ࠲ࡠࠣ- 63 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో㜞㔚࿶࡮ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᛛⴚߩㄘᬺ࡮㘩ຠಽ㊁߳ߩᔕ↪
Agricultural and Food Processing Applicationsof High-Voltage and Plasma Technologies㜞ᧁ ᶈ৻㧔ጤᚻᄢቇ㧕
Koichi TAKAKI (Iwate University)e-mail: takaki@iwate-u.ac.jp㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ
㜞㔚࿶߿᡼㔚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߪ㧘ฎߊ߆ࠄㄘᬺಽ㊁ߢ߽೑↪ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚ߔߢߦ 1746 ᐕߦߪ Mainbray
߇ࡕࡕ⑼ߩૐᧁߦ㔚ᵹࠍᵹߒ㧘ᚑ㐳ߩଦㅴ߿㧘㐿⧎߇ᣧ߹ࠆߎߣࠍႎ๔ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚1748 ᐕߦߪ
Nellet ߇Ꮺ㔚ߒߚ㔚ᭂ਄ߦᬀ‛ࠍ⟎߈㧘⊒⧘߿↢⢒߇ᣧ߹ࠆߎߣࠍႎ๔ߒߡ޿ࠆ[1]㧚ᣣᧄߢ߽㧘
1920 ᐕ㗃㧘㔚᳇ᩱၭߩ⹜ߺ߇ߥߐࠇ㧘ㆡᐲߥ㔚⇇ߢᚑ㐳߇ଦㅴߐࠇࠆߎߣߥߤႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[2]㧚
ㄭᐕ㧘㔚᳇ߩㄘቇ߳ߩ೑↪ߪᄙጘߦࠊߚߞߡ޿
ࠆ㧚଀ߣߒߡ㧘ຠ⒳ᡷ⦟ߦ߅ߌࠆ㔚᳇ᵒേ߿⚦⢩Ⲣว[3] 㧘㔚᳇⓫ሹᴺߦࠃࠆ DNA ߩᵈ౉[4]㧘ᬀ‛ߩ⊒⧘೙ᓮ[5,6]㧘ᜂሶ⩶㧔߈ߩߎ㘃㧕ߢߩሶታ૕
ᒻᚑଦㅴ[7-15]㧘ᶧ⢈߿࿕ቯၭ࿾ߩ㔀⩶ਇᵴᕈൻ
[16-19]㧘ᶖᲥᶧ߿ㄘ⮎ߩ㕒㔚ᢔᏓ[20]㧘㐳ᦼ଻ሽ[21-26]㧘᦭↪ᚑಽߩ᛽಴[27-30]㧘ߥߤ߇޽ߍࠄࠇ
ࠆ㧚․ߦ㧘ᚑ㐳ଦㅴߩߚ߼ߩᬀ‛ߩ㔚᳇ಣℂߪ㧘․⸵ߩಽ㘃⇟ภ߇ഀࠅᝄࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧔A01G 7/04
ᚑ㐳ଦㅴߩߚ߼ߩᬀ‛ߩ㔚᳇߹ߚߪ⏛᳇ಣℂ㧧A
㔚᳇ಣℂ㧕㧘ᄙߊߩ․⸵ᖱႎ߇㐿␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄ⸥੐ߢߪ㧘㜞㔚࿶ߩㄘᬺ࡮㘩ຠᔕ↪ߣߒߡ㧘㔚᳇ೝỗߦࠃࠆࠠࡁࠦߩ෼㊂ᡷༀ߿⒳ሶߩ⊒⧘೙ᓮ߿㧘㔚⇇߿ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ↪޿ߚᬀ‛ߩ↢⢒ଦㅴ㧘ᨐታ╬߆ࠄߩ᦭↪ᚑಽ᛽಴㧘㘩ຠߩ㞲ᐲ଻ᜬߥߤ
ߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴࠆ㧚

10 μm 㩷10 μm 㩷࿑ 1 㔚࿶ශട೨ᓟߩ⩶♻ߩ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜౮⌀㧔਄㧦㔚࿶ශടߥߒ㧘ਅ㧦޽ࠅ㧕ᢿⵚߥߤ៊்ࠍฃߌࠆ㧔⍫ශㇱ㧕㧚ߎࠇࠄߪࠠࡁࠦ
߳ߩೝỗߣߒߡ௛߈㧘⤑⁁⩶♻߿ࠠࡁࠦේၮߩᒻ
ᚑߥߤࠍᒁ߈⿠ߎߔ[12]㧚ߎߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߦߟ޿
ߡߪ㧘⩶♻߇ಽᴲߔࠆ⇹᳓ᕈߚࠎ߬ߊ⾰㧔ࡂࠗ࠼ࡠࡎࡆࡦ㧕ࠍ㧘ࡐ࡝ࡔ࡜࡯࠯ㅪ㎮෻ᔕ㧔PCR㧕ࠍ↪޿ߚ⸃ᨆߥߤߢ⏕⹺ߢ߈ࠆ[14]㧚
ࠠࡁࠦ⩶♻߇චಽߦᚑ㐳ߒߚࡎ࠳ᧁ߿⩶ᐥ㧔߅߇☳ࠍ࿕߼ߚ߽ߩ㧕ߦࡄ࡞ࠬ㔚࿶ࠍශടߔࠆߎߣ
ߢ㧘਄⸥ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߢሶታ૕㧔ࠠࡁࠦߩ߆ߐ㧕ᒻᚑࠍଦㅴߢ߈ࠆ㧚࿑ 2 ߦ㧘ࠪࠗ࠲ࠤߩࡎ࠳ᧁߦ
ࡄ࡞ࠬ㜞㔚࿶ࠍട߃㧘ሶታ૕ᒻᚑߩ㆑޿ࠍⷰኤߒ
ߚ⚿ᨐࠍ␜ߔ[14]㧚౮⌀ࠃࠅ㧘㔚᳇ೝỗࠍᣉߒߚࡎ࠳ᧁߦ㧘ᢙᄙߊߩࠪࠗ࠲ࠤ߇⏕⹺ߢ߈ࠆ㧚࿑ 3ߦ㧘ࡎ࠳ᧁ৻ᧄᒰߚࠅߩࠪࠗ࠲ࠤߩ෼ⓠ㊂ߩᲧセࠍ␜ߔ㧚ࡎ࠳ᧁߪ㐳ߐ 90 cm ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࡎ࠳ᧁߩᧁ
ญ㕙ߦ㊉ࠍ⚂ 7 cm ᛂߜㄟߺ㧘৻ᣇࠍࡄ࡞ࠬ㔚Ḯߩ಴ജߦធ⛯ߒߡ㧘৻ᣇࠍធ࿾ߒߚ㧚ࡄ࡞ࠬ㔚࿶ߩශട᧦ઙߪ㧘㔚࿶ශടߥߒ㧔࿑ਛ control ߣ⴫␜㧕
㧘50㧘90㧘125 kV1 ࿁㧘50kV50 ࿁ශടߣߒߚ㧚㧞㧚㔚᳇ೝỗߢߩࠠࡁࠦ෼㊂ߩᡷༀ‫߇࡝࠽ࡒࠞޟ‬㡆ࠆߣࠠࡁࠦ߇↢߃ࠆ‫ߚߞ޿ߣޠ‬⸒޿વ߃߿ႎ๔ߪ㧘ฎߊߪࠡ࡝ࠪࡖᤨઍߩᢥ₂ߩਛߦ⸥タߐࠇࠆߥߤ㧘਎⇇ਛߢᨎ᜼ߦ޿ߣ߹߇ߥ
޿[31]㧚ࡄ࡞ࠬ㔚࿶ࠍട߃ߚ႐วߩᄌൻߩ৻଀ߣ
ߒߡ㧘࿑ 1 ߦ㧘㔚࿶ශട೨ᓟߩ㧘߈ߩߎ⩶♻ߩᄌൻߩ᭽ሶࠍ␜ߔ㧚⩶♻ߦ㔚⇇߇ടࠊࠆߣ㧘⩶♻ߩౝㇱ߇⽶㔚૏ࠍᜬߟߚ߼ࠢ࡯ࡠࡦജ߿㧘⺃㔚ಽᭂ╬ߦࠃࠆജ߇߆߆ࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘⩶♻߇േ߈㧘ߘߩ৻ㇱߪᧁߩ❫⛽ߣߩ㑆ߩߖࠎᢿᔕജ╬ߦࠃࠅ㧘

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 64 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో㪊㪌㪇㪰㫀㪼㫃㪻㩷㫆㪽㩷㪽㫉㫌㫀㫋㩷㪹㫆㪻㫐㩷㪲㪾㪴Control

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㷗㪐 㷗㪈㪇 㷗㪈㪈 㷗㪈㪉 㷗㪈㪊 㷗㪈㪋 㷗㪈㪌(a) 50 kV X 1 time

50kV,
50 times㪰㫀㪼㫃㪻㩷㫆㪽㩷㪽㫉㫌㫀㫋㩷㪹㫆㪻㫐㩷㪲㪾㪴㪊㪌㪇

࿑ 2 㔚᳇ೝỗߩ᦭ήߦࠃࠆࠪࠗ࠲ࠤ↢⢒ߩᲧセ㧔਄㧦㔚࿶ශടߥߒ㧘ਅ㧦޽ࠅ㧕

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㷗㪏 㷗㪐 㷗㪈㪇 㷗㪈㪈 㷗㪈㪉 㷗㪈㪊 㷗㪈㪋 㷗㪈㪌(b) 50 kV X 50 times
࿑ 5 ฦࡎ࠳ᧁߩ෼㊂ߩೝỗ࿁ᢙߦࠃࠆᲧセᣣᢙߦ߅ߌࠆ෼㊂ߩ✚෼㊂ߦኻߔࠆഀวߦߥࠆ㧚
4ࠪ࡯࠭ࡦ⋡ߩ✚෼㊂ߪ㧘ශടߥߒ㧘50, 100, 125 kVߩ᧦ઙߢࡎ࠳ᧁ 1 ᧄᒰߚࠅ 60, 111, 90, 89g ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ࠃࠅ㧘50 kV ߅ࠃ߮ 100 kV ߩ㔚࿶ࠍශടߒߚࡎ
࠳ᧁߪ㧘㔚࿶ࠍශടߒߥ޿߽ߩࠃࠅᣧ޿ᤨᦼߢᄙ
ߊߩഀวࠍ෼ⓠߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚15 ᣣ⋡ߩ෼ⓠߪ㧘control ߢ 50%ߦኻߒߡ 50 kV ශടߢߪ86%ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 5 ߦ㧘50 kV ࠍ 1 ࿁ශടߣ 50 ࿁ශട߆ߌߚ႐
วߩ㧘15 ᧄߩߘࠇߙࠇߩࡎ࠳ᧁࠃࠅ෼ⓠߐࠇߚࠪࠗ࠲ࠤߩ㊀㊂ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ශടߥߒߩ႐ว㧘15 ᧄߩࡎ࠳ᧁߩߥ߆ߢ㧘ሶታ૕ߪ 1 ᧄߩߺߩ෼ⓠߣߥߞߚ߇㧘1 ࿁ߩශടߢ 8 ᧄ߆ࠄ෼ⓠߢ߈㧘50 ࿁ߩශടߢߔߴߡߩࡎ࠳ᧁ߆ࠄ෼ⓠߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ㧚ߘߩ߶߆㧘࠽ࡔࠦ㧘ࠢ࡝࠲ࠤ㧘࠲ࡕࠡ࠳ࠤ㧘ࡑࡦࡀࡦ࠲ࠤ㧘ߪߚߌࠪࡔࠫߥߤ㧘޿ࠈࠎߥࠠࡁࠦߢല
ᨐ߇ߺࠄࠇࠆߎߣ[13]㧘ᶐ᳓ೝỗߥߤ೎ߩೝỗߣߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖߢ㧘ߐࠄߦᄢ߈ߥലᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆߎ
ߣߥߤ߽㧘᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚WĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞŽĨzŝĞůĚ΀й΁࿑ 3 ශട㔚࿶᧦ઙߦࠃࠆࠪࠗ࠲ࠤ෼㊂ᄌൻ
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ŚĂƌǀĞƐƚĂŐĞ΀ĚĂǇ΁

࿑ 4 ශട㔚࿶᧦ઙߦࠃࠆ✚෼㊂ߩᤨ㑆ᄌൻ❑ゲߪฦ᧦ઙߦ߅ߌࠆࡎ࠳ᧁ৻ᧄ޽ߚࠅߩ෼ⓠ㊂ࠍ⴫ߒ㧘4 ࠪ࡯࠭ࡦಽߩ෼㊂ߩว⸘ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ో૕ࠍߺࠆߣ 50 kV50 ࿁ශട᧦ઙߦ߅޿ߡᦨ߽෼ⓠ㊂߇ᄙߊ㧘ශടߥߒߩ᧦ઙߩ⚂ 1.9 ୚ߩ෼ⓠߣߥࠆ㧚㔚࿶ශടߩ᧦ઙਛߢߪ 125 kV ߢ෼ⓠ㊂߇ᦨ߽ዋߥߊ㧘㔚᳇ೝỗߦㆡߒߚ㔚࿶ߩᄢ߈ߐ߇޽ࠆߎ
ߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚
࿑ 4 ߦ㧘4 ࠪ࡯࠭ࡦ⋡ߩሶታ૕෼ⓠߩᤨ㑆ᄌൻࠍ␜ߔ㧚0 ᣣߪ෼ⓠ㐿ᆎᣣࠍ␜ߔ㧚❑ゲߪ㧘࿑ 3
ߦ␜ߔ 4 ࠪ࡯࠭ࡦ⋡ߩ✚෼㊂ࠍ 100%ߣߒߡ㧘ฦ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬㧟㧚㜞㔚࿶ߦࠃࠆ⊒⧘೙ᓮ㔚⏛⇇ߣᬀ‛ߩ⊒⧘࡮ᚑ㐳ߣߩ㑐ଥߪ㧘ฎߊ߆ࠄ⺞ߴࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᦠ☋ߥߤߢ⚫੺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[32]㧚
㔚᳇ೝỗߦኻߔࠆᬀ‛ߩ෻ᔕߪ㧘1) 㔚ᵹߩᣇะߣ
ή㑐ଥߦᬀ‛࿕᦭ߩㆇേࠍߔࠆ௑㔚ᕈ㧘2) 㔚ᵹߦኻߒߡ৻ቯᣇะߦዮᦛ߇⿠ߎࠆዮ㔚ᕈ߿㧘3) 㔚⇇߿⩄㔚☸ሶߦࠃࠅ⊒⧘ᤨᦼ߿↢⢒ㅦᐲ߇ᄌࠊࠆߥ
ߤ߇޽ࠆ[1]㧚৻଀ߣߒߡ㧘࿑ 6 ߦ㧘᳓ࠍ฽߹ߖߚ
⣕⢽✎਄ߩࠞࠗࡢ࡟ᄢᩮ㧔ࠕࡉ࡜࠽⑼㧕⒳ሶߦ㧘- 65 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో㧠㧚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ↪޿ߚᚑ㐳ଦㅴ࡮ᷫ⢈ലᨐᬀ‛ߩᚑ㐳ଦㅴ߳ߩ㜞㔚࿶࡮ࡄ࡞ࠬࡄࡢ࡯ߩ೑
↪ߪ㧘ᄢ᳇ⅣႺ߳ߩ㜞㔚࿶ශട㧘࿯ფ߿ᶧ⢈ߥߤߩၭ࿾߳ߩ㜞㔚࿶ශടߦಽߌࠄࠇࠆ㧚㜞㔚࿶ߩ૞↪ߣߒߡ㧘ၭ࿾߿ᄢ᳇ⅣႺਛߩ∛ේ⩶߿ᚑ㐳㒖ኂ⩶ߩਇᵴᕈൻ߿㧘ᬀ‛ߘߩ߽ߩߦ૞↪ߒߡᚑ㐳ㅦᐲࠍᄌ߃ࠆ߽ߩ߇޽ࠆ㧚ᚑ㐳㒖ኂ⩶߿ᬀ‛ߦ૞↪
ߔࠆ߽ߩ߽㧘㔚⇇߿㔚ᵹ㧘㜞㔚࿶ߦࠃߞߡ↢ߓߚࠗࠝࡦ㧔O2-, NO2- , NO3- ߥߤ㧕߿ൻቇ⊛ᵴᕈߥ☸
ሶ㧔OH, O, N, O3, H2O2 ߥߤ㧕ߥߤ߇޽ࠆ[1]㧚
ᬀ‛߇િ߮ߡ޿ࠆⅣႺߦ㜞㔚࿶ࠍශടߔࠆߣ㧘ᬀ‛ߩవ┵ߥߤߦࠦࡠ࠽᡼㔚߇⊒↢ߒ㧘㔚ᵹ߇ᵹࠇࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߪ㔚ᵹߩᄢ߈ߐߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᬀ‛ߩᚑ㐳ߦ⇣ߥࠆᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆ㧚৻⥸ߦ㧘10 μA એ਄ߢߪᬀ‛૕߅ࠃ߮⪲ߩ⎕უ߇⿠ߎࠆ㧚10 nA㨪1 μA
ߢߪ㧘ࠗࠝࡦߦࠃࠆੇ῎╬ߩᓇ㗀ߢ㧘⪲ߩ㓚ኂ߿↢⢒ߩᛥ೙ߥߤߩ⽶ߩലᨐ߇⴫ࠇࠆ㧚10-15 A㨪1nA ߢߪ㧘ᚑ㐳ଦㅴ߿㕍ᨐ‛ߩ෼㊂Ⴧടߥߤߩᱜߩ
ലᨐ߇⴫ࠇ㧘10-16 A એਅߢߪലᨐߪ⴫ࠇߥ޿[35]㧚
ᣣᧄߢ߽㧘ằỈࠄߦࠃߞߡ 1920 ᐕ㗃㧘࠻࠙ࡕࡠࠦ
ࠪ㧘࠰ࡃ㧘߃ࠎߤ߁㧘ዊ㤈㧘ߏ߷߁㧘ᄢ⼺㧘ࡀࠡ㧘ᄢᩮߥߤߦ㧘21 kV ߩ੤ᵹ㔚࿶ࠍ㧘ᬀ‛ߩవ┵߆
ࠄ 25cm 㔌ߒߡ㧘1 ᣣ 4 ᤨ㑆⒟ᐲශടߒߡ㧘1㨪8
ഀ⒟ᐲߩჇ෼ࠍႎ๔ߒߡ޿ࠆ[2]㧚㔚᳇ᩱၭߦ㑐ߔࠆ᭽‫ࠇߐߥ߇ߺ⹜ߥޘ‬㧘ㆡᐲߥ㔚⇇ߢᚑ㐳߇ଦㅴߐࠇࠆߎߣߥߤ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚⊕ࠄߪ㧘࠻ࡑ࠻ߩᚑ㐳ὐઃㄭߦ㧘+18 kV ߩ⋥ᵹ㜞㔚࿶ࠍශടߒ㧘ࠗࠝࡦỚᐲࠍ 14106 cm-3 ߣߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘Ყセ඙
ߩ෼㊂ 49 kg ߦኻߒߡ㧘139.4 kg ߣ㧘285%ߩჇ෼
ߣߥࠆߎߣࠍႎ๔ߒߡ޿ࠆ[36]㧚
ᶧ⢈߿࿯ფߥߤߩၭ࿾ߦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍශടߔࠆߎ
ߣߢ㧘ࠗࠝࡦ㧔O2-, NO2- , NO3-ߥߤ㧕߿ൻቇ⊛ᵴᕈ⒳㧔OH, O, N, O3, H2O2 ߥߤ㧕߇⊒↢ߒ㧘ၭ࿾ߦ౉ࠅߎ߻㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ৻ㇱߪ㧘ᬀ‛ߩ↢⢒ࠍଦㅴ߹ߚ
ߪᛥ೙ߔࠆ௛߈ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㧚৻଀ߣߒߡ㧘ࠦࡑ࠷࠽ߩᩱၭߢᢔᏓߔࠆ᳓
㧔⫳⇐᳓㧕ߦࡄ࡞ࠬ㜞㔚࿶ߢ㧘
Ფᣣ 30 ಽ߶ߤ᡼㔚ࠍ⊒↢ߐߖ㧘ࠦࡑ࠷࠽ߩ↢⢒ࠍᲧセߒߚ߽ߩࠍ㧘࿑ 8 ߦ␜ߔ㧚ᩱၭᦼ㑆ߪ㧘45 ᣣߦߥࠆ㧚ᩱၭߪࡐ࠶࠻ߢߩ⿒₹࿯ფߢ㧘⢈ᢱߪ㢚♮ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ࠃࠅ㧘᳓ਛ᡼㔚ߦࠃࠅ㧘↢⢒߇ଦㅴߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚ੇ῎㊀㊂ߩᲧセߢߪ㧘Ყセ඙ߩ 0.146 g ߦኻߒߡ㧘0.934 g ߣ 6.4 ୚ߩ෼㊂Ⴧടߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚᡼㔚ߢ᳓ਛߦ⊒↢ߔࠆࠗࠝࡦߪ㧘
NO2-ߢ 0.68 ppm㧘NO3-ߢ 7.17 ppm ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚࿑ 6 㔚᳇ೝỗߩ᦭ήߦࠃࠆࠞࠗࡢ࡟ᄢᩮߩ⊒⧘ߩᲧセ㧔Ꮐ㧦㔚࿶ශടߥߒ㧘ฝ㧦޽ࠅ㧕࿑ 7 ࡄ࡞ࠬ᡼㔚ಣℂᤨ㑆ࠍᄌൻߐߖߚ
ߣ߈ߩᩱၭᤨ㑆ߣ⊒⧘₸ߩ㑐ଥ[33]ᢙ⑽⒟ᐲ᡼㔚ශടߦࠃࠆೝỗࠍⴕ޿㧘1 ᣣ᡼⟎ߒߚᓟߩ⊒⧘ߩ᭽ሶࠍ㧘ೝỗߥߒߩ߽ߩߣᲧセߒߚ߽ߩࠍ␜ߔ㧚㔚᳇ೝỗߦࠃࠅ㧘⊒⧘߇ᣧ߹ߞߡ޿
ࠆ᭽ሶ߇౮⌀߆ࠄ߽ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚࿑ 7 ߦ㧘ࠪࡠࠗ࠿࠽
࠭࠽㧔ࠕࡉ࡜࠽⑼㧕⒳ሶߦኻߔࠆࡄ࡞ࠬ᡼㔚ශടߦࠃࠆ⊒⧘₸ߩᄌൻࠍ␜ߔ[33]㧚㔚ᭂ㑆㓒ࠍ 2 mm
ߣߒߡ 5 kV ߢల㔚ߒߚࠤ࡯ࡉ࡞ߢ᡼㔚ࠍ↢ᚑߒ㧘ⓨ᳇㔓࿐᳇ߩḨẢ⁁ᘒߢ 12㧘28㧘60 ಽಣℂߒߚߣ߈ ߩ ᩱ ၭ ᤨ 㑆 ߣ ⊒ ⧘₸ ߩ 㑐 ଥߦ ߥ ࠆ 㧚 ߎ ߎ ߢcontrol ߪ᡼㔚ಣℂࠍߒߡ޿ߥ޿ᧂಣℂߩ⒳ሶࠍ␜
ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚75 ᤨ㑆ߩ⚿ᨐࠍ⷗ࠆߣ㧘control ߦᲧߴߡ᡼㔚ᤨ㑆 12 ಽߩ⊒⧘₸ߪ㜞ߊ㧘᡼㔚ᤨ㑆 28 ಽߩ⊒⧘₸ߪૐߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘᡼㔚ᤨ㑆 60
ಽߢߪ⒳ሶ߇⊒⧘ߔࠆߎߣߪߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߎߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᬀ‛⒳ሶߦ᡼㔚ࠍㆡᐲߥᤨ㑆ᦑ㔺ߔࠇ߫⊒⧘ߪଦㅴߐࠇ㧘᡼㔚ࠍㆊᐲߥᤨ㑆ᦑ㔺ߔࠇ߫⊒⧘ߪᛥ೙ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩലᨐߪ㧘ࠣ࡜ࠫࠝ࡜ࠬߥߤ㧘ᄙߊߩ⒳㘃ߢߩႎ๔߇޽ࠆ[34]㧚
ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘㔓࿐᳇ࠟࠬࠍᄌ߃ࠆߣല
ᨐߦᄢ߈ߥ㐿߈߇಴ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘᡼㔚ߢ↢ߓߚ⎣㉄ࠗࠝࡦ㧔NO2-㧘NO3-㧕ߥߤ߇⊒⧘ࠍଦㅴߔࠆߣ
⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ[1, 32, 35]㧚વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 66 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ోࠍ㧘ࡄ࡞ࠬ᏷ߪᢙච㨪ᢙ⊖μs ߩࡄ࡞ࠬ᏷ߢ㧘ᢙ kHzߩ➅ࠅ㄰ߒ๟ᵄᢙߢශടߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘৻⥸↢⩶ᢙߪᷫዋߔࠆ[37]㧚ߎࠇࠄߪ㧘ടᾲߥߤઁߩᚻᴺߣ
ߩ૬↪ߢ㧘ᩰᲑߦᲕ⩶ലᨐ߇㜞߹ࠆߎߣߥߤ߽ႎ
๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔ࡂ࡯࠼࡞ലᨐ㧕[38]㧚
㘩ຠടᎿᤨߩߺߢߪߥߊ㧘৻⥸↢㞲㘩ຠߩ಄⬿଻ሽᤨߢ߽㧘੤ᵹ㔚႐ߦࠃࠆ㞲ᐲ଻ᜬᛛⴚ߇↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 10 ߪ㧘޿ߜߏߩ଻ሽ⁁ᘒࠍ੤ᵹ㔚႐ߩ᦭ήߢᲧセߒߚ߽ߩߦߥࠆ㧚଻ሽ᷷ᐲߪ㧘㔚႐ߥߒࠍ 5͠ߢ㧘㔚႐᦭ࠅࠍ 9͠ߣ㧘㔚႐ߥߒࠃࠅ
᷷ᐲߣߒߡߪਇ೑ߥ⁁ᴫߢߩ⹜㛎ߣߒߚ㧚ታ㛎ߦߪ㧘޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼੤ᵹ 50Hz㧘10kV ಴ജߩ࠻࡜ࡦࠬ
ࠍ⚵ㄟࠎߢ޿ࠆᏒ⽼ຠߩ଻ሽᐶ㧔᳖ᗵᐶ㧧䋨ᩣ䋩ࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯㧕ࠍ↪޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ࠃࠅ㧘㔚႐ߥߒߩ޿ߜߏߪ㧘5 ᣣᓟࠃࠅࠞࡆ߇⊒↢ߒ㧘౮⌀ߩࠃ߁ߦ 10 ᣣᓟߛߣ㧘߆ߥࠅࠞࡆ߇ᐢ߇ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚Ყセߒߡ㧘੤ᵹ㔚႐޽ࠅߩ଻ሽߩ޿ߜߏߢߪ㧘ࠞࡆߩ⊒↢ߪ⏕⹺ߢ߈ߥ޿㧚⹦ߒ޿ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߪ㧘߹ߛ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿߇㧘㔚⇇ಽᏓߩ⸘▚߿㧘ࠗࠝࡦ⸘᷹㧘ኙᄤၭ࿾ࠍ↪޿ߚ⸘᷹ߥߤߢ㧘ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⸃᣿߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࡄ࡞ࠬ㔚࿶ߪ㧘㘩ຠടᎿᤨߩᨐ᳝᛽಴ല₸ߩᡷༀ߿㧘᛽಴ᤨߩᚑಽ೙ᓮߦ߽೑↪ߐࠇࠆ[27-30, 39,40]㧚৻଀ߣߒߡ㧘ࡢࠗࡦ㉯ㅧㆊ⒟ࠍᮨᡆߒߡࡉ࠼
࠙⴫⊹ߦࡄ࡞ࠬ㔚⇇ࠍ߆ߌߚ႐วߩࡐ࡝ࡈࠚࡁ࡯
࡞᛽಴㊂ߩᄌൻࠍ࿑ 11 ߦ␜ߔ㧚ශട㔚࿶ߪ 10,
20kV ߢ޽ࠅ㧘㔚ᭂ㑆㓒ߪ 1cm㧘ࡉ࠼࠙ຠ⒳ߪጊ᪸
⋵↥ߩᏂፄߢ޽ࠆ[30]㧚✚ᛩ౉ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ 5kJ
৻ቯߣߒߡ㧘ࡄ࡞ࠬ᏷ࠍᄌൻߐߖߚ㧚ࡄ࡞ࠬߩ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߪ 20 pps㧔pulses per second㧕ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚޿ߕࠇߩශട㔚࿶ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ࡐ࡝ࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞ߩ

Dry weight [g]࿑ 8 ᶧਛ᡼㔚ߩ᦭ήߦࠃࠆࠦࡑ࠷࠽ߩ↢⢒ߩᲧセ㧔Ꮐ㧦Ყセ඙㧘ਛᄩ㧦ࡃࡉ࡝ࡦࠣߩߺ㧘ฝ㧦ࡃࡉ࡝ࡦࠣ㧗᡼㔚㧕
0.2
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0

controlw/HNO͆

w/plasma࿑ 9 ᶧਛ᡼㔚ߩ᦭ή߅ࠃ߮⎣㉄ᷝടߦࠃࠆ
ࠦࡑ࠷࠽ߩੇ῎㊀㊂ߩᲧセ㧔Ꮐ㧦Ყセ඙㧘ਛᄩ㧦⎣㉄ᷝട㧘ฝ㧦᡼㔚㧕
࿑ 9 ߪ㧘⎣㉄ࠗࠝࡦࠍ᡼㔚ߢ⊒↢ߔࠆ㊂ߣ╬㊂ߩỚᐲߢ᳓ߦᷙߗㄟߺ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍශടߒߚ߽ߩ
ߣห᭽ߦᩱၭߒ㧘෼㊂ࠍੇ῎㊀㊂ߢᲧセߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚╬㊂ߩ⎣㉄ࠍᷙߗㄟ߻ߎߣߢᚑ㐳߇߅߅ࠃߘ╬ߒߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߢ↢ᚑߐࠇߚ⎣㉄ࠗࠝࡦ߇ᚑ㐳ଦㅴߩℂ↱ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ
ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍශടߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘᳓ਛߩ৻⥸↢⩶ᢙ߽㧘ኻᢙ୯ߢ 5.72 CFU/mL ߆ࠄ㧘1.85
CFU/mL ߣᄢ߈ߊᷫዋߒߚ㧚ߎࠇߪᬀ‛ߩ∛᳇ߩ࡝ࠬࠢࠍシᷫߔࠆߎߣߦߟߥ߇ࠆ㧚㧡㧚㜞㔚࿶ߦࠃࠆ㞲ᐲ଻ᜬ߿ᚑಽ᛽಴
㕍ᨐ‛߿㘩ຠࠍ㐳ᤨ㑆᡼⟎ߔࠆߣ㧘⣣ᢌ⚦⩶㧘⌀⩶㧘㉂Უߥߤᓸ↢‛ߦࠃߞߡ㧘᦭ᯏ‛߇ಽ⸃ߐࠇࠆ㧘⣣ᢌ߇⿠ߎࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘㕍ᨐ‛߿㘩ຠߩ㞲ᐲࠍ㐳ᤨ㑆ߦࠊߚࠅ଻ߟߚ߼ߦߪ㧘⣣ᢌ⩶ߩਇ
ᵴᕈൻ߅ࠃ߮Ვ⩶߇ᔅⷐߦߥࠆ㧚৻⥸⊛ߥ଻ሽᴺߦ㧘಄⬿࡮಄ಓ଻ሽ߿㧘ಓ⚿ੇ῎㧔࡟࠻࡞࠻ಣℂ㧕㧘
ᾚᴣᲕ⩶㧘⮎೷Ვ⩶㧘ῗ⵾࡮⊒㉂ಣℂߥߤ߇޽ࠆ㧚㜞㔚࿶ࠍ↪޿ߚ⣣ᢌ⩶ߩਇᵴᕈൻ߿Ვ⩶ߩ႐ว㧘৻⥸ߦߪ㧘ࡄ࡞ࠬ㜞㔚⇇ߦࠃࠅ㧘⣣㘩⩶ߩ⚦⢩⤑ߦⓣࠍ޽ߌࠆ㧔㔚᳇⓫ሹᴺ㧕ߥߤࠍ೑↪ߔࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘ᨐ᳝ߥߤᶧ⁁㘩ຠߢߪ㧘ᢙච kV/cm ߩ㔚⇇વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

࿑ 10 ੤ᵹ㔚႐ߩ᦭ήߦࠃࠆ޿ߜߏߩ
଻ሽ⁁ᘒߩᏅ⇣- 67 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ోࡄ࡞ࠬ㔚⇇ߩ㑐ࠊࠅߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ਇ᣿ߥὐ߇ᄙ޿㧚੹ᓟ㧘ಽ㊁ࠍ⿥߃ߚㅪ៤ߦࠃࠅ㧘ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⸃
᣿߇ᦸ߹ࠇࠆ㧚㩷ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] ㊀శม㧘㔚⇇̒ ⓨ᳇ࠗࠝࡦ̒ ᡼㔚ߩᬀ‛ᓇ㗀㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ࡮ᩭⲢวቇળ⹹㧘75-6 (1999) 659㧚[2] ằỈరᴦઁ㧘ᬀ‛ߩ↢㐳ߦወߔࠆ㔚᳋ߩᓇ㗀ߦ㑸ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘47 (1927) 1259㧚
[3] Zimmermann, U, Electric Field-Mediated Fusion
and Related Electrical Phenomena, Biochemica etRate of increase r [%]40
30

VC [kV]102020

J = 5000 J

10
0
200

400
600
800
Pulse width Δ t [ns]1000

࿑ 11 ࡄ࡞ࠬ᏷ߣࡉ࠼࠙⴫⊹߆ࠄߩࡐ࡝ࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞᛽಴㊂ߩჇട₸ߣߩ㑐ଥ(a) Control

Biophysica Acta, 64 (1982) 227.
[4] 㕒㔚᳇ቇળ✬㧘㕒㔚᳇ቇળࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢ㧘ࠝ࡯ࡓ␠ (1998)[5] Wang, G. et al., The effect of high-voltage
electrostatic field (HVEF) on aged rice (Oryza
sativa L.) seeds vigor and lipid peroxidation of
seedlings, J. Electrostatics, 67 (2009) 759.
[6] Eing, C. et al., Effects of nanosecond pulsed
electric field exposure on arabidopsis thaliana,(b) 20kV (Δ t = 220 ns)

IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., 16-5 (2009)1322.

(c) 20 kV (Δ t = 610 ns)[7] ㊄ሶ๟ᐔઁ㧘ࠪࠗ࠲ࠤ߶ߛᧁߩ㔚᳇ೝỗߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘⑔ጟ⋵ᨋᬺ⹜㛎႐ᤨႎ, 335 (1987)[8] ኪᷨ༑ᐽઁ㧘ࠪࠗ࠲ࠤᩱၭᛛⴚߩᡷ⦟ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔㔚᳇ೝỗߩࠠࡁࠦᩱၭ߳ߩᔕ↪㧘਻Ꮊ㔚ജ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥႎ๔, 87004 (1987)[9] ಴੗೑㐳ઁ㧘㔚᳇╬ߩೝỗߦࠃࠆࠪࠗ࠲ࠤሶ
ታ૕ߩ⊒↢㧘ቝㇺችᄢቇㄘቇㇱṶ⠌ᨋႎ๔, 24(1988) 23.

(d) 20 kV (Δ t = 1020 ns)࿑ 12 ශട㔚࿶ߩࡄ࡞ࠬ᏷ߣࡉ࠼࠙⴫⊹⚦⢩ߩ⁁ᘒᄌൻߩ᭽ሶ
᛽಴㊂ߪჇടߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘หߓࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ႐ว㧘ࡄ࡞ࠬ᏷ࠍჇടߐߖࠆߎߣߢ᛽಴㊂ࠍჇ߿ߖࠆߎ
ߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚࿑ 12 ߦ㧘ฦࡄ࡞ࠬ᏷ߦ߅ߌࠆࡉ࠼࠙
⴫⊹ߩ⚦⢩ౝ౮⌀ࠍ␜ߔ㧚㔚࿶ශടߢ⚦⢩ౝߩࡐ࡝ࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞ࠍ฽߻⦡⚛߇ᄖ߳ᵹ಴ߒ㧘ߘߩഀวߪࡄ࡞ࠬ᏷ߩჇടߦኻߒߡჇ߃ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߪ㔚᳇⓫ሹ߇ਥߣߥࠆ[30]㧚

[10] Ⴆᧄବ੺ઁ㧘߈ߩߎᩱၭ߳ߩࡄ࡞ࠬ㜞㔚࿶ߩ೑↪㧘79-1 (2003) 39㧚
[11] Ohga, S. et al., Utilization of Pulsed Power to
Stimulate Fructification of Edible Mushrooms,
Mushroom Sci., 16 (2004) 343.
[12] Ohga, S., Iida, S., Effect of Electric Impulse on
Sporocarp Eormation of Ectomycorrhizal Fungus
Laccaria Laccata in Japanese Red Pine Plantation,㧢㧚߅ࠊࠅߦ
ㄘᬺ࡮㘩ຠടᎿಽ㊁߳ߩ㜞㔚࿶᡼㔚ߩ೑↪ߣߒߡ㧘ᬀ‛ߩ⊒⧘࡮ᚑ㐳߳ߩ⋥ធೝỗߦࠃࠆ೙ᓮ㧘ᬀ‛ߩ↢⢒ࠍขࠅᏎߊⅣႺ೙ᓮߦࠃࠆ↢⢒ᡷༀ㧘߹ߚᓧࠄࠇߚㄘ૞‛ߩ㘩ຠടᎿߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ߹ߣ߼
ߚ㧚ฦᔕ↪ߣ߽㧘ᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥႎ๔߇ߥߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘߹ߚㄭᐕߩඨዉ૕⚛ሶᛛⴚߩㅴᱠ߆ࠄ㧘㔚Ḯ߽ࠦࡦࡄࠢ࠻ߦߥࠅ㧘ㆡ↪੐଀߽Ⴧ߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚࠺࡯࠲
ߪ⫾Ⓧߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ࡃࠗࠝࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߦኻߔࠆ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

J. For. Res., 6 (2001) 37.
[13] Takaki, K. et al., Effect of Pulsed High-Voltage
Stimulation on Pholiota Nameko Mushroom Yield,
Acta Physica Polonica A, 115-6 (2009) 1062.
[14] Takaki, K. et al., Effects of Pulse Voltage
Stimulation on Fruit Body Formation in Lentinula- 68 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో
520.
[28] Corrales, M. et al., Extraction of anthocyaninsfrom grape by-products assisted by ultrasonic,
high hydrostatic pressure or pulsed electric field:
A comparison, Innovative Food Sci. Emerging

Edodes Cultivation, Int. J. Plasma Environ. Sci.
Technol., 4-2 (2010) 109.
[15] Ꮏ⮮ⴕ⬿ઁ㧘Lentinus edodes ߦਈ߃ࠆ੤ᵹቯ
㔚࿶ߩ૞↪㧘㕒㔚᳇ቇળ⹹㧘23-4 (1999) 186㧚[16] 㜞ᧁᶈ৻㧘ࡄ࡞ࠬࡄࡢ࡯࡮ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩㄘᬺ࡮
㘩ຠಽ㊁߳ߩᔕ↪㧘㔚ቇ⺰ A㧘130-10 (2010)963㧚
[17] ᄢ᎑ቁਯઁ㧘㜞㔚࿶ࡄ࡞ࠬಣℂߦࠃࠆ᳓ਛ߅
ࠃ߮࿯ფਛߩ✢⯻ਇᵴᕈൻ㧘㕒㔚᳇ቇળ⹹㧘30-5 (2006) 236㧚[18] ᳓਄ᐘᴦઁ㧘㙃ᶧᩱၭߦ߅ߌࠆᬀ‛᦭ኂ⩶ߩ
ᄢ᳇࿶ࠦࡠ࠽᡼㔚ಣℂ㧘㔚ቇ⺰ A㧘126-7 (2006)688㧚
[19] Ebihara, K. et al., Development of agriculturalsoil sterilization using ozone generated by highfrequency dielectric barrier discharge, J. Adv.

Technol., 9 (2008) 85.
[29] Lopez, N. et al., Effects of pulsed electric fields
on the extraction of phenolic compounds during
the fermentation of must of Tempranillo grapes,
Innovative Food Sci. Emerging Technol., 9 (2008)477.
[30] ⇌ጊੳઁ㧘࠽ࡁ⑽ࡄ࡞ࠬ㜞㔚⇇߇ㄘ↥‛ߦਈ߃ࠆലᨐ㧙㜞㔚⇇ශടᓟߩࡉ࠼࠙⴫⊹ߩ⚦⢩ᒻᘒߣṳ಴ࡐ࡝ࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞✚㊂㧙㧘ㄘᬺᯏ᪾ቇળ⹹, 73-2 (2011) 135㧚[31] ․↥ᖱႎ߈ߩߎᐕ㐓✬㓸ㇱ㧘߈ߩߎᐕ㐓‫ޛ‬2010ᐕᐲ ‫ޜ‬
㧘ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠷ࡢ࡯࡞࠼ (2010)[32] ጤᧄ⌬ᄦ✬⪺㧘↢‛࡮ⅣႺ↥ᬺߩߚ߼ߩ㕖ᾲࡊࡠ࠮ࠬㄉౖ㧘ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ (1997)[33] ␹ሶᴛ㓉ᔒઁ㧘ᭂᕈ෻ォࡄ࡞ࠬ᡼㔚ߩ㜞ㅦ➅ࠅ㄰ߒᦑ㔺ߦࠃࠆᬀ‛⒳ሶߩਇᵴᕈൻ㧘㔚᳇ቇ ળ ࡄ ࡞ ࠬ ࡄ ࡢ ࡯ ⎇ ⓥ ળ ⾗ ᢱ , PPT-09-31,(2009) 53㧚
[34] 㜞ᧁᶈ৻ઁ㧘ࡄ࡞ࠬࡄࡢ࡯ᛛⴚߩㄘᬺ࡮㘩ຠ
ಽ㊁߳ߩᔕ↪㧘㔚ቇ⺰ A㧘129-7 (2009) 439㧚[35] Murr, L.E., Plant Growth Response in an

Oxid. Technol., 9-2 (2006) 170.
[20] Law, S.E., Agricultural electrostatic spray
application: a review of significant research anddevelopment during the 20th century, J.
Electrostatics, 25 (2001) 25.
[21] ᬀ᧛㇌ᒾ㧘੤ᵹ㔚⇇ಣℂߦࠃࠆ㘩ຠߩᲕ⩶ߣ
ߘߩലᨐ㧘㕒㔚᳇ቇળ⹹, 31-2 (2007) 57㧚
[22] Liang, Z. et al., Inactivation of spoilage
microorganisms in apple cider using continuous
flow pulsed electric field, LWT, 39 (2006) 350.
[23] Min, S. et al., Pulsed electric fields: processing
system, microbial and enzyme inhibition, andshelf life extension of foods, IEEE Trans. Plasma

Electrokinetic Field, Nature, 207 (1969) 1177.
[36] ⊕Ꮧႌઁ㧘㕒㔚⇇࡮ࠗࠝࡦߦࠃࠆㄘ૞‛ߩᚑ㐳ଦㅴലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎㧘㕒㔚᳇ቇળ⹹㧘8-5(1984) 339㧚[37] Min, S. et al., Pulsed electric fields: processing
system, microbial and enzyme inhibition, andshelf life extension of foods, IEEE Trans. Plasma

Sci., 35-1 (2007) 59.
[24] ╣Ꮉ⑺ᒾ㧘㘩ຠᎿᬺ㧘శ℘ (2007)[25] Mosqueda-Melgar, J. et al., Non- thermal
pasteurization of fruit juices by combining
high-intensity pulsed electric fields with natural
antimicrobials, Innovative Food Sci. Eng.

Sci., 35-1 (2007) 59.
[38] ᷡ᳓ầ㧘㘩ຠᓸ↢‛ I ၮ␆✬㧧㘩ຠᓸ↢‛ߩ⑼ቇ㧘ᐘᦠᚱ (2005)[39] Sack, M. et al., Electric measurement of theelectroporation efficiency of mash from wine

Technol., 9 (2008) 328.
[26] Heinz, V. et al., Impact of temperature on lethality
and energy efficiency of apple juice pasteurization
by pulsed electric field treatment, Innovative Foodgrapes, IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., 16-5
(2009) 1329.

Sci. Eng. Technol., 4 (2003) 167.
[27] Praporscic, I. et al., Pulsed electric field enhanced
expression and juice quality of white grapes,[40] ᢪ⮮มઁ㧘ࡄ࡞ࠬ㔚⇇ࠍ೑↪ߒߚᄢ⼺㘩ຠ↢↥ߦ߅ߌࠆടᎿᤨ㑆⍴❗ൻߩ⎇ⓥ㧘㔚ቇ⺰ A,
129-3 (2009) 155㧚

Separation and Purification Technol., 52 (2007)વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 69 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో

ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑක≮㧦ᾲᵹ૕߆ࠄࡃࠗࠝ࡮ක≮߹ߢࠍⲢวߔࠆᣂ㗔ၞ
Plasma Medicine : A New Interdisciplinary Field Integrating from Thermofluid to Bio Medical Engineering૒⮮ ጪᒾ㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕
Takehiko SATO (Tohoku University) e-mail: sato@ifs.tohoku.ac.jp㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ
ㄭᐕ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ೑↪ߒߚᣂߒ޿Ṍ⩶ᴺ߿ᴦ≮ᴺ㧘᧚ᢱߩ↢૕ㆡวᕈะ਄ߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩࡃࠗࠝ࡮ක≮ಽ㊁߳ߩ
ᔕ↪ߦߟ޿ߡ࿖㓙⊛ߥ⸛⺰ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌࠆߚ߼ߦ
2007 ᐕߦ╙㧝࿁ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑක≮࿖㓙ળ⼏㧔ICPM㧕
߇㐿௅ߐࠇ㧘2009 ᐕߦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑක≮࿖㓙ቇળ
㧔ISPM㧕߇⸳┙ߐࠇߚ㧚ICPM ߩ╙ 1 ࿁ߦ߅ߌࠆ
⊒⴫ߪ 59 ઙߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘╙㧠࿁ߢߪ 227 ઙߣᄢ߈ߊჇടߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ෳട⠪ߪ㧘Ꮏቇ߆ࠄකቇ߹ߢ᏷
ᐢ޿ಽ㊁߆ࠄߥࠅ㧘ᣂߒ޿⇣ಽ㊁Ⲣว㗔ၞߣߒߡ㧘‫ࡑ࠭࡜ࡊޟ‬ක≮‫ޠ‬߳ߩ㑐ᔃߪᕆㅦߦ㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚㧞㧚ᄢ᳇࿶ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹ
 ․ᓽ
ᄢ᳇࿶ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߇ᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߪ㧘ᄢ᳇࿶ਅߢૐ᷷߆ߟ◲ଢߦᾲ㧘ൻቇ⊛ᵴᕈ⒳㧘
⩄㔚☸ሶ㧘శ㧘㔚⇇㧘ⴣ᠄ᵄߥߤࠍ↢ᚑߢ߈ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠆ[1]㧚
߹ߚ㧘ᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽ߥ૞േࠟࠬߩ೑↪߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᷫ࿶ኈེౝ߿᳓ਛߥߤߦ߅޿ߡ߽↢ᚑ߇น⢻ߥߤ㧘ㆡ↪▸࿐߇㕖Ᏹߦᐢ޿ߎߣ߽ᄢ߈ߥ㝯ജߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑਅᵹၞߦ߅޿ߡ㧘↢ᚑߒߚᾲ߿
ൻቇ⒳ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆᄢ᳇࿶ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹ
ߪ㧘ታ↪ൻߩ਄ߢᄢ߈ߥ೑ὐࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ[2]㧚
 ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹߩ⊒↢ᴺ
ᄢ᳇࿶ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ⊒↢ᴺߦߪ㧘ਥߦ⋥ᵹ䋨DC䋩᡼㔚㧘੤ᵹ䋨AC䋩࡮ࡄ࡞ࠬ᡼㔚㧘㜞๟ᵄ䋨RF䋩᡼㔚㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄ᡼㔚߇೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[1,3]㧚ශട㔚࿶ߩᒻ⁁߿㔚࿶࡮๟ᵄᢙ㧘㔚ᭂ㑆ߩ⛘✼‛ߩ᦭ή㧘㔚ᭂᒻ⁁㧔㊎㧙ᐔ᧼߿ᐔⴕᐔ᧼ߥߤ㧕㧘ࠟࠬߩ⒳㘃
߿࿶ജߥߤߩ᡼㔚᧦ઙࠍᦨㆡൻߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘ࠦࡠ࠽᡼㔚㧘Ἣ⧎᡼㔚㧘ࠣࡠ࡯᡼㔚㧘ࠕ࡯ࠢ᡼㔚ߥߤߦ᡼㔚ᒻᘒࠍ೙ᓮߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚․ߦᄢ᳇࿶ߦ߅ߌࠆ㧘⺃㔚૕ࡃ࡝ࠕ᡼㔚䋨DBD䋩ߪ㧘ࠦࡠ࠽᡼㔚߆ࠄἫ⧎᡼㔚߳ߩ⒖ⴕࠍ೙㒢ߢ߈ࠆߚ߼᷷ᐲ਄
᣹߇ᛥ߃ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ㧘᡼㔚ࠟࠬߩ⒳㘃߿㔚ᭂᒻ⁁

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 70 -

ߩ೙⚂߇ዋߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄࠃߊ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߐ
ࠄߦ㧘DBD ߩේℂࠍ೑↪ߒߡ㧘ኻ⽎‛ࠍኻะ㔚ᭂߣߒߡ⋥ធ᡼㔚ߐߖࠆᚻᴺߪ↢ᚑߒߚࠗࠝࡦ߿ᵴ
ᕈ⒳ࠍ᦭ലߦ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆ೑ὐ߇޽ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘᡼㔚ߢ↢ᚑߒߚൻቇ⒳ࠍᵹࠇߢャㅍߒߡ೑↪ߔࠆᚻᴺ
ߪ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ↢ᚑᴺࠍ⥄↱ߦㆬᛯߢ߈ࠆߎߣ㧘㔚᳇࿁〝߇ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ↢ᚑㇱߢ㐽ߓߡ޿ࠆߩߢ⋥ធ᡼㔚
ߔࠆᚻᴺߦᲧߴ቟ోߢ޽ࠆߎߣߥߤߩ೑ὐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩઁߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⊒↢ᴺߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ૐ࿶ਅߢ㉄⚛߿᳓⫳᳇ߥߤᄢ᳇࿶ߢߪ᡼㔚ߒߦߊ޿ࠟࠬࠍ
೑↪ߒ RF ᡼㔚߿ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄ᡼㔚ࠍ⊒↢ߐߖࠆᣇᴺߪ㧘ᄢኈⓍߢဋ৻ߥࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ↢ᚑߢ߈ࠆ೑ὐ
߇޽ࠆ㧚᳓ਛߦ߅ߌࠆࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⊒↢ᣇᴺߪ㧘᳓ਛߩ㔚ᭂߦ㜞㔚࿶ࠍශടߒߡࠬ࠻࡝࡯ࡑ᡼㔚ࠍ⊒↢
ߐߖࠆᣇᴺ߿᳓ਛߦ᳇ᵃࠍዉ౉ߒ᳇ᵃౝߢ᡼㔚ࠍ
ߐߖࠆᣇᴺߥߤࠍ᜼ߍࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߇㧘᳓ߩ⁁ᘒ߿᡼㔚ᒻᘒߦᄢ߈ߊଐሽߔࠆ㧚᳓㕙ߣ㔚ᭂߣߩ㑆ߦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ↢ᚑߔࠆᣇᴺߪ㧘᳓㕙ࠍ⺃㔚૕ࡃ࡝ࠕߣߒߡ೑↪ߔࠆᣇᴺ߿㧘㔚⸃⾰ࠍ↪޿ߡ㔚ᭂߣߒߡ೑↪ߔࠆᣇᴺ߇޽ࠆ㧚᳇⋧ਛߦ↢ᚑߒߚൻ
ቇ⒳ࠍല₸ࠃߊṁ⸃ߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ೑ὐࠍ᦭
ߔࠆ㧚㧟㧚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑṌ⩶
 ᣢሽߩṌ⩶ᴺ ฎ᧪㧘ᓸ↢‛ࠍᱫṌߐߖࠆᣇᴺߪ↢ᵴߦ⋥⚿ߔ
ࠆ㊀ⷐߥ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠅ㧘㘩Ⴎߦࠃࠆ㘩ຠ଻ሽ߿ᾚᴣᶖᲥߪりㄭߥᚻᴺߢ޽ߞߚ㧚Ṍ⩶ߣߪߔߴߡߩᓸ
↢‛ࠍᱫṌߐߖࠆߎߣࠍᜰߔ߇㧘ක≮⃻႐ߦ߅޿ߡⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆ᳓Ḱߪ㧘Ṍ⩶ᓟߩᓸ↢‛ᳪᨴߩ᳓Ḱ
ࠍ 10-6 ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ[4]㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘100 ਁ୘ߩౕེߩ
߁ߜ৻ߟṌ⩶ߢ߈ߡ޿ߥ޿ౕེ߇޽ࠆ⁁ᘒ㧘߽ߒ
ߊߪ 100 ਁ୘ߩ⚦⩶߇ 1 ୘߹ߢᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ⁁ᘒߣ⠨߃ߡ⦟޿㧚ᓸ↢‛ࠍᲕṌߔࠆᐲว߇ૐߊߥࠆ
ߣ㧘Ვ⩶㧘ᶖᲥ㧘㕒⩶㧘᛫⩶ߥߤߩ⸒⪲ࠍ⒟ᐲߦ
ᔕߓߡ૶޿ಽߌࠆ[5]㧚

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ోක≮ಽ㊁ߩṌ⩶ᴺ[4]ߦߪ㧘㜞࿶᳓⫳᳇Ṍ⩶㧘㉄ൻࠛ࠴࡟ࡦࠟࠬṌ⩶㧘ㆊ㉄ൻ᳓⚛ࠟࠬࡊ࡜࠭ࡑṌ⩶㧘ỹㆊṌ⩶㧘ੇᾲṌ⩶㧘᡼኿✢Ṍ⩶㧘㔚ሶ✢Ṍ⩶ߥߤ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩઁߦ߽㧘Ვ⩶ᴺ[6]ߣߒߡ㧘㜞
࿶Ვ⩶㧘ࠝ࠱ࡦᲕ⩶㧘ᄤὼ᛫⩶೷ߦࠃࠆᲕ⩶㧘⿥㜞᷷⍴ᤨ㑆Ვ⩶㧘⚡ᄖ✢Ვ⩶㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄടᾲᲕ
⩶ߥߤ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘りㄭߥ߽ߩߣߒߡࠕ
࡞ࠦ࡯࡞ᶖᲥߥߤߩൻቇ⮎ຠࠍ↪޿ࠆḨᑼᚻᴺ߇
૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚㜞࿶᳓⫳᳇Ṍ⩶ᴺߪ㧘᦭Ქߥൻቇ‛⾰ࠍ೑↪ߖߕ቟ోߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘121͠㧘2 ᳇࿶߽ߒߊߪ 135͠㧘3᳇࿶ߩ᧦ઙߦᦑߐࠇࠆߚ߼㧘ࡐ࡝ࡑ࡯ߥߤߩ⠴ᾲᕈߩૐ޿᧚ᢱ߇૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆක≮ᯏེߪṌ⩶ߢ߈
ߥ޿㧚㉄ൻࠛ࠴࡟ࡦࠟࠬṌ⩶ᴺߪ㧘ૐ᷷ߢṌ⩶ߢ
߈ࠆ೑ὐߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘ⵍṌ⩶‛߳ߩᱷ⇐ࠟࠬߦࠃࠆ
ࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯߿㐳ᤨ㑆ߩࠛࠕ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽
ࠆߎߣ㧘᦭Ქࠟࠬߩᄢ᳇ឃ಴໧㗴㧘นΆᕈࠍ᦭ߔ
ࠆߚ߼ਇᵴᕈࠟࠬߣߩ૬↪߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣߥߤ
ߩ໧㗴߇޽ࠅ㧘ઍᦧૐ᷷Ṍ⩶ᴺߩ㐿⊒߇ᦸ߹ࠇߡ
޿ࠆ㧚㉄ൻࠛ࠴࡟ࡦࠟࠬṌ⩶ߩઍᦧṌ⩶ᴺߣߒߡ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚㆊ㉄ൻ᳓⚛ࠟࠬࡊ࡜࠭ࡑṌ⩶ᴺ[4,7]ߪ㧘㜞Ớᐲㆊ㉄ൻ᳓⚛ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߚ߼ෂ㒾ᕈ߇ᜰ៰ߐ
ࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߿ⵝ⟎߇ⶄ㔀ߢ㜞ଔߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁໧
㗴ࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩṌ⩶ⵝ⟎ߢߪ㧘ㄭᐕ␠ળ໧㗴ൻߒߡ޿ࠆࡊ࡝ࠝࡦ߳ߩኻᔕ߿⃻࿷ߢ߽ߘߩਇᵴൻ߇㔍ߒ޿ࠛࡦ࠼࠻ࠠࠪࡦߥߤ߳ߩ
ኻᔕ߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ⚦⩶ߩᱫṌᯏ᭴ᓥ᧪ߩṌ⩶ᚻᴺߢ޽ࠆ㧘ടᾲ㧘ൻቇ෻ᔕ㧘ട࿶㧘⚡ᄖ✢╬ߦࠃࠆᱫṌᯏ᭴ߪ㧘࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰߿↢૕᭴ㅧߩᄌᕈ㧘↢૕⤑ߩ៊்߿㉂⚛ߩਇᵴൻ㧘DNA
ߥߤߩᩭ㉄ߩ៊்ߥߤߦࠃࠆߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ[6]㧚
଀߃߫㧘ടᾲᴺߪ㧘ᾲߦࠃࠅ⚦⩶ߩ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ࠍᄌᕈߒᲕṌߐߖࠆᣇᴺߢ޽ࠅ㧘㜞࿶⫳᳇Ṍ⩶㧘
ੇᾲṌ⩶㧘⿥㜞᷷⍴ᤨ㑆Ვ⩶ᴺ㧔UHT Ვ⩶㧕㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄടᾲᴺߥߤ߇⹥ᒰߔࠆ㧚㜞࿶⫳᳇Ṍ⩶ߩ․ᓽߪ᳓ࠍ੺࿷ߐߖࠆߎߣߢࠃࠅૐ᷷ߢṌ⩶߇น
⢻ߥߎߣߢ޽ࠅ㧘଀߃߫ෆⰮ⊕㧔ࠕ࡞ࡉࡒࡦ㧕ߩಝ࿕᷷ᐲߪ㧘Ḩᐲ߇㜞޿߶ߤಝ࿕᷷ᐲ߇ૐਅߒ㧘Ḩᐲ 0%ߢ 160㨪170 ͠ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘50%ߢߪ
56͠ߣ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ᄌᕈലᨐࠍࠃࠅૐ᷷ߢታ⃻ߢ߈
ࠆ[4]㧚
ൻቇ෻ᔕᴺߪ㧘㉄ൻࠛ࠴࡟ࡦࠟࠬ߳ߩ᥸㔺߿㧘

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 71 -

᳇ᶧਛߩࠝ࠱ࡦ߳ߩ᥸㔺ߥߤ߇⹥ᒰߔࠆ㧚㉄ൻࠛ࠴࡟ࡦࠟࠬᴺߪ㧘㉄ൻࠛ࠴࡟ࡦ߇⚦⢩⾰ߩ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰߿ᩭ㉄㉂⚛ಽሶߩᧃ┵ၮ㧔ࠕࡒࡁၮ㧘ࠞ࡞ࡏࠠࠪ࡞ၮ㧘᳓㉄ၮ㧘ࠬ࡞ࡎࡦၮ㧕ߦኻߒߡ㧘ᒝ޿෻ᔕᕈࠍ᦭ߒࡅ࠼ࡠࠠࠪࡔ࠴࡞ൻߔࠆߚ߼㧘ਇᵴᕈൻߔࠆ㧚Ṍ⩶ലᨐߪൻቇ෻ᔕଦㅴ࿃ሶߢ޽ࠆ㧘Ớᐲ㧘᷷ᐲ㧘Ḩᐲ㧘ᤨ㑆ߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌࠆ[4]㧚ࠝ࠱ࡦߦࠃࠆᲕ⩶૞↪ߪ㧘ߘߩ㉄ൻ૞↪ߦࠃࠆṁ⩶ߣ
⠨߃ࠄࠇ㧘ਥߣߒߡ㧘࡝ࡦ⢽⾰ਛߩ㐳㎮ਇ㘻๺⢽⢌㉄ߩಽ⸃ߥߤߦࠃࠆ⚦⢩ო߿⚦⢩⤑ߩ៊்߇᜼
ߍࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎࠇߦ઻߁㧘⚦⢩⤑ㅘㆊ₸ߩᄌൻߦࠃ
ࠆ⚦⢩ౝᚑಽߩᄌൻ㧘RNA ߿࡝ࡏ࠰࡯ࡓߩಽ⸃㧘DNA ߩ៊்㧘㉂⚛ߩਇᵴᕈൻߥߤ߽ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆ㧚ૉߒ㧘ࠝ࠱ࡦᲕ⩶ߪࠣ࡜ࡓ㓁ᕈ⩶߿⠴ᾲᕈ⧘⢩⩶ߦኻߒߡലᨐ߇ૐߊ㧘㜞Ớᐲ㐳ᤨ㑆ߩಣℂ߇
ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ[6,8]㧚
ട࿶ᴺߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᢙච MPa ߩ㜞࿶ਅߢ㧘࡝ࡏ࠰࡯ࡓߩᷫዋ㧘⚦⢩⤑ߩ⚦⢩⾰߳ߩ㒱౉㧘ಽⵚ߿Ⴧᱺߩ㒖ኂ㧘㖊Ძߩᶖᄬ㧘࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰วᚑߩ⺃ዉ߿⠡⸶ߩ㒖ኂ㧘㉂⚛ᵴᕈߩᄌൻ߇⿠ߎࠆߎߣ߇ႎ๔
ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎ߁ߒߚᄌൻߩᄙߊߪนㅒ⊛ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᢙ⊖ MPa ⒟ᐲߩ㜞࿶ਅߢᢙಽ㨪ᢙᤨ㑆ಣℂߐࠇࠆߎߣߢ㧘࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߩᄌᕈ߇⿠ߎࠆߥߤ㧘ਇนㅒ⊛ߥᄌൻߣߥࠅᓸ↢‛ߪᱫṌߔࠆ[6]㧚
 ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑṌ⩶ߩᱧผ
ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߪ㧘1857 ᐕߦࠫ࡯ࡔࡦࠬဳࠝ࠱ࡦ▤[8]߇㐿⊒ߐࠇࠝ࠱ࡦᲕ⩶ᴺߦᔕ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘
1936 ᐕߦߪ⚡ᄖ✢Ვ⩶ᴺ߇㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࠝ࠱ࡦ߽⚡ᄖ✢߽ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠅ↢ᚑߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᲕ⩶ߪᣢߦඨ਎♿એ਄ߩᱧผࠍ᦭ߒ㧘਎⇇ਛߢ⃻࿷ߢ߽᏷ᐢߊ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߪᓸ↢‛ߩᲕṌߦߪㆡߒߚᚻᴺߢ޽
ࠅ㧘↪ㅜߦᔕߓߡㆡಾߦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ↢ᚑ೙ᓮߔࠆ
ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫㧘ᰴ਎ઍߩᲕ⩶ⵝ⟎ߦᦧࠊࠆน⢻ᕈࠍ⒁߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ㄭᐕߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑṌ⩶ߪ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߇↢ᚑߔࠆ෻
ᔕᕈൻቇ⒳ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆᣇᴺ߇ਥߣߒߡ⎇ⓥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߪ㧘‛ℂ㧘Ꮏቇ㧘᧚ᢱ㧘ࡃࠗࠝ࡮ක≮㧘㘩ຠ࡮ㄘᬺߣઁߩ⎇ⓥߢߪ⷗ࠄࠇߥ޿
߶ߤᐢ▸ߢ㧘⇣ಽ㊁߇Ⲣวߔࠆቇ㓙㗔ၞߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑṌ⩶ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߪ㧘1972 ᐕ, 1974 ᐕߦ᳓ਛ᡼㔚ߦࠃࠆᓸ↢‛ߩᲕ⩶ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇ㧘ߘߩᓟ 1983 ᐕߦࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄߦࠃࠆ⚦⩶ߩ⧘⢩ߩਇᵴൻߦߟ޿ߡߩႎ๔߇޽ࠆ㧚☨࿖ߢ㉄ൻࠛ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో
࠴࡟ࡦࠟࠬឃ಴ⷙ೙߇ขࠅ਄ߍࠄࠇߚ 1998 ᐕ㗃߆ࠄᄙߊߥࠅ㧘2006 ᐕ߆ࠄᕆㅦߦჇ߃ᆎ߼ࠆߥߤ㧘ᧄᩰ⊛ߦᆎ߹ߞߡ߆ࠄ 10 ᐕ⒟ᐲߩಽ㊁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚☨࿖㧘ᣣᧄ㧘ਛ࿖㧘ࡈ࡜ࡦࠬ㧘࠼ࠗ࠷㧘㖧࿖ࠍߪߓ߼਎⇇ਛߢ஍ࠅήߊ⎇ⓥ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ[9]㧚
⎇ⓥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⊒↢ᴺߪ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄ㧘
㜞๟ᵄ㧘੤ᵹ࡮ࡄ࡞ࠬ㧘⋥ᵹ޿ߕࠇ߽೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ↢ᚑ㔓࿐᳇ߪ㧘ᄢ᳇࿶㧘ૐ࿶㧘᳓ਛߩ޿ߕࠇߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ↢ᚑ↪ߩ
Microwave
plasmaArgon gas
CavityMicrowave
power source
Plasma flow
Bacteria sample૞േࠟࠬߩ⒳㘃ߪ㧘ⓨ᳇㧘㉄⚛㧘⓸⚛㧘ࠕ࡞ࠧࡦ㧘ࡋ࡝࠙ࡓ㧘᳓⫳᳇㧘ㆊ㉄ൻ᳓⚛ߢ޽ࠆ㧚৻⥸ߦ㧘ᄢ᳇࿶ਅߢⓨ᳇㧘㉄⚛㧘⓸⚛㧘᳓⫳᳇ࠍ↪޿ࠆ႐วߪ㧘੤ᵹ࡮ࡄ࡞ࠬߦࠃࠅࠦࡠ࠽᡼㔚ࠍ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄ߿㜞๟ᵄࠍ೑↪ߔࠆ႐วߪࠕ࡞ࠧࡦ߿ࡋ࡝࠙
ࡓࠍਥࠟࠬߣߒ㉄⚛߿⓸⚛㧘᳓⫳᳇ࠍࠊߕ߆ߦᷙ
วߔࠆߎߣߢṌ⩶ലᨐࠍ㜞߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ૐ࿶ਅߢߪ㧘
㜞๟ᵄ᡼㔚ߦࠃࠆ㉄⚛߿᳓⫳᳇ࠍਥࠟࠬߣߒߚࠣ
ࡠ࡯᡼㔚ߦࠃࠆᄢኈ㊂ߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ↢ᚑ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ታ↪ൻߩ⎇ⓥ߇৻⇟ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹࠍ೑↪ߒߚṌ⩶ⵝ⟎ߩ㐿⊒੹߹ߢߦ᭽‫ࡑ࠭࡜ࡊߥޘ‬Ვ⩶࡮Ṍ⩶ⵝ⟎߇㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘╩⠪ߩ⎇ⓥቶߦ߅޿ߡ㐿⊒ߒߚࡊ
࡜࠭ࡑᲕ⩶࡮Ṍ⩶ⵝ⟎ࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚 ᄢ᳇࿶ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄࠕ࡞ࠧࡦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹ
 ࿑ 1 (a) ߦᄢ᳇࿶ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄࠕ࡞ࠧࡦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ
ᵹߦࠃࠆᲕ⩶ⵝ⟎ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᧄⵝ⟎ߪ㧘หゲࠤ࡯ࡉ
࡞ߢ 2.45 GHz ߩࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄࠍࠠࡖࡆ࠹ࠖ࡯ౝߦ
ዉ౉ߒ㧘ࠠࡖࡆ࠹ࠖ࡯ౝߩ⍹⧷▤ౝߦࠕ࡞ࠧࡦࡊ

(a) Microwave argon plasma flow
Wire electrode

Tube

Discharge
Photograph(b) Dielectric barrier discharge in tube
Thermometer

Electrode
PlasmaBioindicator࿑ 2 Ṍ⩶⚿ᨐ㧚(a) ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄࠕ࡞ࠧࡦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ
ᵹ㧘(b) ⚦▤ౝ⺃㔚૕ࡃ࡝ࠕ᡼㔚㧘(c) ࠕ࡯ࠢ⁁᡼㔚㧚Ṍ⩶ኻ⽎ߪ G. stearothermophilusߩ⧘⢩ߢ޽ࠆ㧚(㧙) ߪ 10-5 ߢṌ⩶น㧚(㧗)ߪ 10-5 ߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢṌ⩶ਇนࠍ⴫ࠊߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚(c) Arc-like discharge in vessel࿑ 1 ᒰ⎇ⓥቶߢ㐿⊒ߒߚṌ⩶ⵝ⟎㧚(a) ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄࠕ࡞ࠧࡦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹ㧘(b) ⚦▤ౝ⺃㔚૕ࡃ࡝ࠕ᡼㔚㧘(c) ࠕ࡯ࠢ⁁᡼㔚㧚

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 72 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో
ߎߣ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ߇㧘323 K ߢߪṌ⩶ലᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇ
ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ടᾲࠕ࡞ࠧࡦࠟࠬߢߪ㧘383 Kߦ߅޿ߡ߽Ṍ⩶ലᨐߪචಽߦᓧࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠕ࡞ࠧࡦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑశߩߺߩᾖ኿ߦࠃߞߡ߽Ṍ⩶ലᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⚿ᨐࠃࠅ㧘ࠕ࡞ࠧࡦࠟࠬࠍ↪޿ߚ႐วߪ㧘353 K એ਄ߢࡊ࡜࠭
ࡑߦࠃࠆ⚦⩶ߩᲕṌ૞↪߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥ
ߞߚ㧚ߎߩ૞↪ߪ㧘ࠕ࡞ࠧࡦࠟࠬ߇ⓨ᳇ਛߦྃ಴
ߔࠆ㓙ߦ㉄⚛߿⓸⚛ߣߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯੤឵ࠍㅢߒߡ
↢ᚑߐࠇࠆᵴᕈ㉄⚛߿⓸⚛㉄ൻ‛߇ේ࿃ߢ޽ࠆߣ
⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ[11]㧚
 ⺃㔚૕䊋䊥䉝᡼㔚䈮䉋䉎⚦▤ౝ䊒䊤䉵䊙ᵹ㩷 ࿑ 2 (b) ߦᱜᒏᵄߩ㔚࿶ࠍශടߒߚ႐วߩṌ⩶⚿ᨐࠍ␜ߔ㧚ⓨᰣߩ᧦ઙߢߪታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߥ޿㧚
14 kVpp ߅ࠃ߮ 15 kVpp ߢߪࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᾖ኿ᤨ㑆 1 ಽ
એౝߢṌ⩶น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᭂ߼ߡṌ⩶ലᨐ߇㜞޿ߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ශട㔚࿶ 8 kVpp ߢߪ 15 ಽ
ߩಣℂࠍᣉߒߡ߽Ṍ⩶಴᧪ߥ޿ࠨࡦࡊ࡞߇⷗ࠄࠇ
ߚ㧚10 kVpp ߢߪᾖ኿ᤨ㑆 5 ಽߢṌ⩶߇ቢੌߒߡ޿
ࠆ߇㧘ߎߩᤨߩ⚦▤ౝოߩ᷷ᐲߪ 70͠એਅߢ޽ࠅ㧘ૐ᷷Ṍ⩶ⵝ⟎ߣߒߡߩⷐઙࠍ஻߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘᡼㔚㔚ജ߽ 13 W ߣૐߊᛥ߃ࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ૞േࠟࠬߩ⒳㘃߇Ṍ⩶․ᕈߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ߪ㧘ⓨ᳇㧘㉄⚛㧘⓸⚛㧘ࠕ࡞ࠧࡦࠍᲧセߔࠆߣ㧘ⓨ᳇ࠍ↪޿ߚ႐วߩߺ㗼⪺ߥṌ⩶ലᨐ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇ㧘ߘߩઁߩ᳇૕ࠍ↪޿ߚ႐วߪචಽߥṌ⩶ലᨐ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘⧘⚦⢩ߦലᨐ⊛ߦ૞↪ߔࠆ࿃ሶ߇㧘⓸⚛㉄ൻ‛ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚㉄⚛ߩߺࠍ↪޿ߚ႐วߦṌ⩶ലᨐ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߥ޿
ℂ↱ߪ㧘᡼㔚߇⿠ߎࠅߦߊ޿ߚ߼ߦ㧘චಽߥ㉄⚛
࡜ࠫࠞ࡞߇↢ᚑߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚 Ṍ⩶․ᕈ߳ߩᵹ㊂ߩᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ⓨ᳇ߩᵹ㊂ࠍ 0.2 l/min ߅ࠃ߮ 1.0 l /min ߣߒߚ႐ว㧘࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉౝߩᵹㅦߪߘࠇߙࠇ 0.4 m/s ߅ࠃ߮ 2.0 m/s ߦ⋧࡜࠭ࡑࠍ⊒↢ߐߖᄢ᳇ਛߦྃ಴ߐߖࠆⵝ⟎㧔ࠕ࠼࡜࠶ࠢࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯⵾㧕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚૞േࠟࠬࠍࠕ࡞ࠧࡦߣߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘ࠝ࠱ࡦ߿ੑ㉄ൻ⓸⚛ߥߤߩ೽↢ᚑ‛ߩ⊒↢߇ᛥ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠟࠬᵹ㊂ࠍ೙ᓮߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘ૐ᷷ߢⵍᲕ⩶‛ࠍᾖ኿ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ[10-13]㧚
 ⺃㔚૕䊋䊥䉝᡼㔚䈮䉋䉎⚦▤ౝ䊒䊤䉵䊙ᵹ㩷 ࿑ 1 (b) ߦ⚦▤ౝࡊ࡜࠭ࡑṌ⩶ⵝ⟎ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᧄⵝ⟎ߪ㧘ౝᓘ 3 mm ߩႮൻࡆ࠾࡞⵾ߩ⚦▤ౝߦࡐ࡝ࠕࡒ࠼ߢ⛘✼ⵍⷒߒߚ 0.2 mm ᓘߩ㌃ࡢࠗࡗ㔚ᭂࠍᝌ౉ߒ㧘Ⴎൻࡆ࠾࡞▤ࠍᐔ᧼ធ࿾㔚ᭂߩ਄ߦ⟎޿ߡ㧘㌃ࡢࠗࡗ㔚ᭂߦ㜞㔚࿶ࠍශടߒࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ
ࠍ⚦▤ౝߦ⊒↢ߐߖࠆⵝ⟎ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⚦▤ౝߦߪࡢࠗࡗ㔚ᭂ߆ࠄਅߦะߌࠞ࡯࠹ࡦ⁁ߦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߇ᒻ
ᚑߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩᤨ㧘⚦▤ౝߦߪṌ⩶࿃ሶߣߥࠆ㜞Ớᐲߩࠝ࠱ࡦ߿⓸⚛㉄ൻ‛߇↢ᚑߐࠇࠆ[14,15]㧚
 ㊄ዻ㔚ᭂ㑆ߩࠕ࡯ࠢ⁁ߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹ
 ࿑ 1 (c) ߦ㊄ዻ㔚ᭂ㑆ߩࠕ࡯ࠢ⁁ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹࠍ
೑↪ߒߚࡊ࡜࠭ࡑṌ⩶ⵝ⟎ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᧄⵝ⟎ߪ㧘ታ↪ൻࠍ⋡ᜰߒ㧘ࠃࠅᄢ߈ߥⓨ㑆ߦ߅޿ߡṌ⩶ࠍⴕ
߁ߚ߼ߩⵝ⟎ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ኈེߩౝᓘߪ 70 mm ߢ㜞ߐߪ 120 mm ߢ޽ࠆ㧚㔚ᭂߪࠬ࠹ࡦ࡟ࠬࠬ࠴࡯࡞ࠍ
೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚㔚ᭂ㑆ߦ⺃㔚૕ࡃ࡝ࠕ߇ή޿ߚ߼㧘᡼㔚ߪࠕ࡯ࠢ᡼㔚ߦㅦ߿߆ߦ⒖ⴕߒ㧘Ყセ⊛᷷ᐲߩ㜞޿᡼㔚߇ᒻᚑߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩᤨ㧘ኈེౝࠍⓨ᳇ߢḩߚߒߡ߅ߊߣ㧘ੑ㉄ൻ⓸⚛߇ᄢ㊂ߦ⊒↢ߒ㧘
Ṍ⩶ࠟࠬߣߒߡ૞↪ߔࠆ㧚 Ṍ⩶⚿ᨐ ᧄ▵ߢߪṌ⩶⚿ᨐࠍ␜ߔ߇㧘Ṍ⩶ᬌ⸽ߦߪࡃࠗ
ࠝࠗࡦࠫࠤ࡯࠲࡯㧔3M Healthcare, Attest 1291㧕ࠍ↪޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘৻ቯᢙߩ⧘⢩⩶ࠍઃ⌕ߐߖߚ⚕ ࠍኈེౝߦ౉ࠇ㧘ߎߩ⧘⢩⩶ߩᢙ߇ 5 ᩴᢙᷫዋߔࠇ߫㒶ᕈ  ߢ㧘ᷫዋߒߡ޿ߥ޿႐วߪ㓁ᕈߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆߚ߼㧘◲ଢߦṌ⩶ߩ᦭ήࠍᬌ಴ߢ߈
ࠆ㧚∛㒮ߢ߽Ṍ⩶⏕⹺↪ߦ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᣇᴺ
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘  
ߪ 1 ߟߩࠨࡦࡊ࡞ߦኻ
ᔕߔࠆ㧚 ᄢ᳇࿶ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄࠕ࡞ࠧࡦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹ
 ࿑ 2 (a) ߦ㧘ᄢ᳇࿶ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄࠕ࡞ࠧࡦࡊ࡜࠭
ࡑࠫࠚ࠶࠻ߦࠃࠆṌ⩶⚿ᨐࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᾖ኿᷷ᐲ߇
383 K ߩᤨ㧘ੇ῎ߒߡ޿ࠆ႐วߪ 10 ಽߩᾖ኿ᤨ㑆ߢ㧘ḨẢߩ႐วߢ߽ 30 ಽએ਄ߢṌ⩶߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘353 K ߦ߅޿ߡ߽ੇ῎ߒߡ޿ࠆ႐วߪ㧘30 ಽ⒟ᐲߢߩṌ⩶߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

࿑ 3 ⚦▤ౝ⺃㔚૕ࡃ࡝ࠕ᡼㔚ߦࠃࠅ⺃⿠ߐࠇߚ㧘▤ᢿ㕙ᵹേ႐ߩนⷞൻ౮⌀㧚▤
ౝᓘߪ 3 mm ߢ޽ࠆ㧚- 73 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో࿑ 4 ࠕ࡯ࠢ⁁᡼㔚ࠍ೑↪ߒߡṌ⩶ߒߚᓟߩ G.
stearothermophilus ⧘⢩⩶ߩ SEM ↹௝㧚ᒰߔࠆ߇㧘޿ߕࠇߩ႐ว߽ 15 ಽએౝߦṌ⩶߇ቢੌ
ߒߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘᡼㔚ߦࠃࠅ⊒↢ߒߚ࡜ࠫࠞ
࡞ߥߤߩᵴᕈ‛⾰߇ਅᵹ߳ャㅍߐࠇߡߒ߹߁ߚ߼
ߦ㧘▤ოઃㄭߦ޽ࠆṌ⩶ኻ⽎߳චಽߦ૞↪ߒߥ߆ߞߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ߎࠇࠄߩ⚿ᨐࠃࠅ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠅ↢ᚑߐࠇߚ
ൻቇ⒳߇Ṍ⩶࿃ሶߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߢ޽
ࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇࠄߩൻቇ⒳ߪ࿑ 3 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦࡊ࡜࠭
ࡑ߇⺃⿠ߔࠆ෺ሶ᷵⁁ߩᵹࠇߦࠃࠅ▤ౝో૕ߦャㅍߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߽᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ㧚ߥ߅㧘Ꮐ࿑ߪᱜᒏᵄߩ㔚࿶ࠍශടߒߚ႐ว㧘ฝ࿑ߪ⍱ᒻᵄߩ㔚࿶ࠍශടߒߚ႐วߢ޽ࠅ㧘⍱ᒻᵄࠍශടߒߚ႐ว
ߩᣇ߇หߓශട㔚࿶ߢߪ㧘ࠃࠅㅦᐲ߇ㅦߊṌ⩶ല
ᨐ߽㜞޿[14,15]㧚 ㊄ዻ㔚ᭂ㑆ߩࠕ࡯ࠢ⁁ߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹ
 ࿑ 2 (c) ߦ㊄ዻ㔚ᭂ㑆ߩࠕ࡯ࠢ⁁ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹࠍ
೑↪ߒߚࡊ࡜࠭ࡑṌ⩶ⵝ⟎ߦࠃࠆṌ⩶⚿ᨐࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᧄⵝ⟎ߪ㧘ࠕ࡯ࠢ⁁᡼㔚߇⊒↢ߔࠆߚ߼Ყセ⊛ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ᷷ᐲ߇㜞ߊߥࠅ㧘ੑ㉄ൻ⓸⚛ࠟࠬࠍ㜞Ớᐲߢ⊒↢ߐߖࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߥߚ߼㧘ⓨ᳇᡼㔚ߦࠃ
ࠅ 10 ಽ㑆ߢṌ⩶߇ቢੌߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߎߩᤨ㧘Ṍ⩶ኈེ
ౝߩ᷷ᐲߪ 15 ಽ㑆ߩ᡼㔚ߦ߅޿ߡ 57.7͠ߢ޽ࠅ㧘
60͠એਅߢṌ⩶߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚᡼㔚ᓟߩኈེౝߦ
߅ߌࠆ NO + NO2 Ớᐲߪ㧘᡼㔚ᤨ㑆ߦᲧ଀ߒ 10 ಽ㑆ߩ᡼㔚ߢ 20,000 ppm ߣ㜞Ớᐲߦߥࠆߎߣ߇᣿
ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘15,000 ppm ߩੑ㉄ൻ⓸⚛ࠟࠬ౉ࠅࠕ࡞ࠧࡦࠟࠬߦ᥸㔺ߔࠆߣ㧘5 ಽ㑆ߢṌ⩶ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ੑ㉄ൻ⓸⚛ࠟࠬ߇Ṍ⩶࿃ሶߢ޽
ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘࿑ 4 ߦṌ⩶ᓟߩ⧘⢩⩶ߩ
SEM ↹௝ࠍ␜ߔ߇㧘⍫ශߢ␜ߒߚ⧘⢩⩶ߩ⧘⢩Ზવᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 74 -

߇ᄢ߈ߊ៊்ࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦ
ࠃࠅ↢ᚑߐࠇߚ⓸⚛㉄ൻ‛߿෻ᔕᕈൻቇ⒳ߣ෻ᔕ
ߒߚߚ߼ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑṌ⩶ⵝ⟎ߩ߹ߣ߼ ߎࠇࠄߩ⚿ᨐࠃࠅ㧘ᄢ᳇࿶ⓨ᳇ࠍ೑↪ߒߚࡊ࡜࠭
ࡑṌ⩶ߪ 70͠એਅߢ 10 ಽ⒟ᐲߩ᥸㔺ߢṌ⩶ߢ߈ࠆ
ߎߣ߆ࠄታ↪ൻ߳ߩ㜞޿ࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿
ࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ታ↪ൻߦ߅ߌࠆ໧㗴ὐߪ㧘↢ᚑߒߚੑ㉄ൻ⓸⚛ߥߤߩ೽↢ᚑ‛ࠍήኂൻߒߡឃ಴ߔ
ࠆᣇᴺߢ޽ࠅ㧘޿߆ߦዊဳߢ◲ଢߦήኂൻߔࠆ߆߇
ታ↪ൻߒ᥉෸ߔࠆ਄ߢ㊀ⷐߥ㎛ࠍីߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚㧠㧚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑක≮ ᭎ⷐ
ᄢ᳇࿶ૐ᷷ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹߪ㧘ૐ᷷ߦ߽㑐ࠊࠄߕൻቇ෻ᔕᕈࠍ᦭ߔࠆߚ߼㧘ක≮ಽ㊁ߢ߽᏷ᐢߊ⎇ⓥ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ක≮ಽ㊁ߢߪ㕖ធ⸅ߢᴦ≮߇ߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁․ᓽࠍ↢߆ߒ㧘ᱛⴊ߿↢૕ಝ࿕ߥߤ
ߢᣢߦታ↪ൻߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘Argon Plasma
Coagulation (APC)[16,17]ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆᱛⴊⵝ⟎ߪ㧘
1994 ᐕߦౝⷞ㏜ߣ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠆ[18]ߎߣߢㆡ↪▸࿐߇㘧べ⊛ߦ᜛ᄢߒ㧘ᶖൻ▤ߩᱛⴊ㧘㘩㆏⣲≌ߦኻߔࠆಝ࿕ᚻⴚ㧘㥦ࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯ߦኻߔࠆᴦ≮ߥߤߦ೑↪ߐࠇ㧘
⃻࿷ߢߪ਎⇇ਛߦᐢߊ᥉෸ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘૕ౝߢࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍ⊒↢ߐߖ㧘↢૕⚵❱ߩಾᢿߦ೑↪ߔࠆⵝ⟎߽㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ㄭᐕߢߪ㧘⊹⤏∛ߩᴦ≮ߦᔕ↪ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߇ㅴ߼
ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚․ߦ㧘ᘟᕈഃ்ࠍࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߢᴦ≮ߔࠆ⥃ᐥ⹜㛎߇㧘࠼ࠗ࠷ߢㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ[19,20]㧚
㐿ญㇱ߇ᐢߊ㧘ࠃࠅᐢ޿㕙Ⓧࠍᴦ≮ߔࠆߚ߼ߩࡑ
ࠗࠢࡠᵄࠕ࡞ࠧࡦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⊒↢ⵝ⟎߇↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᴦ≹ߩ࿃ሶߪ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߇↢ᚑߔࠆ⚡ᄖ✢߿ൻቇ⊛ᵴᕈ⒳ߥߤߦࠃࠆᲕ⩶૞↪߿ᚑ㐳ଦㅴ૞↪ߦࠃࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥᓇ㗀ࠍ↢૕ߦਈ߃ࠆߩ߆ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘චಽߦ⸃᣿ߐࠇߡ
޿ߥ޿㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹ߇↢ᚑߔࠆೝỗ߇ᄙጘߦࠊߚࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ࿃ሶߣ↢૕ߩ㑐ଥࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇㧘੹ᓟߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ
ක≮ߩ⊒ዷߦ߅޿ߡ㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ᳇ᶧࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹߩ⸃ᨆ
ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑක≮ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᴦ≮ኻ⽎ߢ޽ࠆੱ૕
ߦᾖ኿ߔࠆ႐วߪ㧘↢૕ࠍⷒ߁ᶧ૕߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߎ
ߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᄢ᳇࿶ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹߣᶧ૕ߣߩ⋧੕૞↪ߦ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో
ࠆߩ߆ߪࡊ࡜࠭ࡑක≮ߩၮ⋚ߣߥࠆ⍮⷗ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ᶧ૕㧘᳇૕㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߇‛ℂ⊛࡮ൻቇ⊛ߦ⋧੕ߦᷓߊ㑐ࠊࠆⶄ㔀ߥ♽ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘ᧂߛචಽߦ⸃᣿ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚 ߘߎߢ㧘ᄢ᳇࿶ⓨ᳇ਛߢߩ᳇ᶧ⇇㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆ᡼㔚ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᾲᵹേ႐߿෻ᔕ႐ߩ⸃ᨆࠍㅢߒ㧘ൻቇ⒳ߩャㅍᯏ᭴ߦߟ
޿ߡᬌ⸽ߒߚ㧚࿑ 5 ߦ᳓㕙਄ߦ↢ᚑߒߚࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹߦࠃࠆ᳓ਛ
ߩᾲᵹേ႐ߣ㉄ᕈൻߒߡ޿ࠆ᭽ሶࠍ␜ߔ[21,22]㧚
(a)ߪࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߇᳓㕙਄ߦᒻᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ᭽ሶߢ
޽ࠆ㧚㊎㔚ᭂߦ㜞㔚࿶ࠍශടߔࠆߣ㧘ࠬ࠻࡝࡯ࡑ
᡼㔚߇ᒻᚑߐࠇ㧘㔚ᭂవ┵ㇱ߆ࠄ᳓㕙ߦะ߆߁ 15
m/s ⒟ᐲߩᵹࠇ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩᵹࠇ߇᳓㕙਄ߢᐢ߇ࠆߎߣߢ㧘᳓㕙߇᳇ᵹߣߩ៺ᡂߦࠃࠅᄖ஥
ߦะ߆ߞߡᵹࠇᆎ߼㧘ᦨ⚳⊛ߦ᡼㔚૏⟎ࠍਛᔃߣ
ߒߚᓴⅣᵹࠇ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇࠆ㧚ㅦᐲࡌࠢ࠻࡞ಽᏓࠍ(b)ߦ㧘ࠪࡘ࡝࡯࡟ࡦ౮⌀ࠍ(c)ߦ␜ߔ㧚ᵹേ႐ߣ᷷
ᐲ႐ߪหߓ௑ะࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚(d)ߪ㧘ࡔ࠴࡞࡟࠶
࠼⹜⮎߇ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᾖ኿ߦࠃࠅᄌ⦡ߒ㉄ᕈൻߒߡ޿
ࠆ᭽ሶߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᄌ⦡ߩㆊ⒟ߪ㧘ᵹേ႐ߩᒻᚑㆊ⒟ߣ௑ะ߇৻⥌ߔࠆߚ߼㧘᳇⋧ਛߢᒻᚑߐࠇߚ⓸⚛
㉄ൻ‛߇᳓㕙߆ࠄṁ⸃ߒ㧘ਥߣߒߡ᳓ਛߦᒻᚑߐࠇ
ߚᵹࠇߦࠃࠅャㅍߐࠇᐢ߇ߞߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹߦࠃࠆ⚦⢩ᔕ╵᳇ᶧࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹߩ⸃ᨆ߿ㆊ෰ߩ⎇ⓥࠃࠅ㧘↢ᚑߐࠇߚൻቇ⒳ߪ⍴޿ᤨ㑆ߢ቟ቯߒߚൻቇ⒳ߦᄌൻ
ߔࠆߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 6 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦⓨ᳇ਛߢ᡼㔚ࠍ⊒↢ߐߖߚ႐วߪ㧘᳓ਛߦṁ⸃ߔࠆ቟
ቯൻቇ⒳ߣߒߡ㧘H2O2㧘HNO3㧘HNO2 ╬߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘ߤߩൻቇ⒳߇⚦⢩ߩਇᵴൻߦ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᜂߞߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ࠍᬌ⸽ߒߚ㧚ߎߎߢߪ㧘
H2O2 ߩᓎഀߦߟ޿ߡ⺑᣿ߔࠆ㧚
࿑ 7 ߦㅢᏱၭ࿾ (Control)㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑಣℂၭ࿾㧘ㆊ㉄ൻ᳓⚛ᷝടၭ࿾ߦ᥸㔺ߒߚᤨߩ㧘⇣ߥࠆ᥸㔺ᤨ㑆ߦኻߔࠆๆశᐲߩᄌൻࠍ␜ߔ㧚ๆశᐲߪ⚦⢩ᢙߣ⺒ߺᦧ߃ߡ⦟޿㧚᥸㔺ᤨ㑆ߪ 10, 30, 60, 120
min ߣߒߚ㧚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑಣℂၭ࿾ߣㆊ㉄ൻ᳓⚛ᷝടၭ࿾ߢߪ㧘᥸㔺ᤨ㑆߇㐳ߊߥࠆߣ౒ߦๆశᐲߪ↢ሽߒߡ޿ࠆᷫዋߒ㧘120 min ߢߪ⚦⢩ߪᱫṌߔࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑಣℂၭ࿾
ߣㆊ㉄ൻ᳓⚛ၭ࿾ߢߪ㧘᭎ߨหߓ௑ะࠍ␜ߔߎߣ
߇␜ߐࠇߚ[23]㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ㆊ㉄ൻ᳓⚛ಽ⸃㉂⚛ߢ޽ࠆࠞ࠲࡜࡯࠯ࠍᷝടߒߚ႐ว㧘ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ߣ
ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑಣℂၭ࿾㧘ㆊ㉄ൻ᳓⚛ᷝടၭ࿾ߩ᧦ઙ㑆࿑ 5 ᳇ᶧࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹߩᾲᵹേ႐ߣൻቇャㅍ⃻
⽎㧚(a) ᳓㕙਄ߦ⸳⟎ߒߚ㊎㔚ᭂߣ᳓㕙ߩ㑆ߦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ᭽
ሶ㧘(b) ᳓ਛߦ⺃⿠ߐࠇߚᵹേ႐ߩㅦᐲ
ࡌࠢ࠻࡞ಽᏓ㧘(c) ࠪࡘ࡝࡯࡟ࡦᴺߦࠃ
ࠆนⷞൻ↹௝㧘(d) ᳓ߩ㉄ᕈൻߩ᭽ሶ㧚Ớ޿߶ߤ pH ߇ૐ޿㧚

ߟ޿ߡℂ⸃ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚․ߦ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߇↢ᚑߔࠆൻቇ⊛෻ᔕ⒳߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⚦⢩ߦャㅍߐࠇ

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․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో
Air plasma flow

Active species
N
O

NO
OH

NO2

NO2

OH

Cells

Technologies㧕ߦࠃࠅᓧࠄࠇߚ⚿ᨐࠍ߹ߣ߼ߚ߽ߩ
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ⸃ᨆߪ㧘⇣ߥࠆ᥸㔺᧦ઙߩ⚦⢩⟲ࠍᲧセߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘ࡅ࠻ㆮવሶߩ⊒⃻ߩో૕⊛ߥᄌൻࠍᛠីߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ࠃࠅ㧘⊒⃻ᒝᐲ߇㜞޿㗔ၞߢ㧘ోߡߩㆮવሶ⊒⃻߇ኻⷺ✢਄ߦ૏⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑಣℂၭ࿾ߣㆊ㉄ൻ᳓⚛ᷝടၭ࿾߳ߩ᥸㔺ߦኻߔࠆ⚦⢩ߩㆮવሶ⊒⃻ᔕ╵߇৻⥌ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⚿ᨐߪ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹ߇↢ᚑߔࠆ቟ቯൻ
ቇ⒳ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ㆊ㉄ൻ᳓⚛߇ਥߚࠆ⚦⢩Ქᕈࠍ⊒⃻ߔࠆ࿃ሶߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚

HNO3
OH
HNO3

HNO3

active species
stable species

NO2 + OH →HNO3
2NO2 + H2O →HNO2 + HNO3ߢ㧘߶ߣࠎߤ㆑޿ߪᓧࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ[23]㧚
࿑ 8 ߦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑಣℂၭ࿾ߣㆊ㉄ൻ᳓⚛ᷝടၭ࿾ߦኻߔࠆㆮવሶ⊒⃻ᒝᐲߩࠬࠠࡖ࠶࠲࡯ࡊࡠ࠶࠻
ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘✂⟜⊛ㆮવሶ⊒⃻⸃ᨆ㧔Whole
Human
GenomeMicroarray
Kit,
Agilent

Plasma flow

Stable species

HNO2

OH
H2O2

Water

Cells

࿑ 6 ᳇ᶧࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹߦࠃࠆൻቇ⒳ߩ↢ᚑャㅍߩᮨᑼ࿑㧚

Absorption intensity (a.u.)

1.4
1.2
1

Control
Plasma-treated
H2O2-added

0.8

㧡㧚߹ߣ߼
 ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘ᣂߒ޿Ⲣว㗔ၞߢ޽ࠆ‫ࡑ࠭࡜ࡊޟ‬ක≮‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬㧘ߘߩ᭎ⷐߣ╩⠪ߩ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ
ขࠅ⚵ߺࠍ⚫੺ߒߚ㧚੹ᓟ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑක≮߇⊒ዷߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ߘߩၮ␆⊛ߥቇℂࠍ࿕߼ࠆߎߣߩ
ߺߥࠄߕ㧘೽↢ᚑ‛ߩ໧㗴ߩ⸃᳿ߦࠃࠆታ↪ൻଦㅴࠍടㅦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚਎⇇⊛ߦ߽ᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆಽ㊁ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᧄಽ㊁ߩ⏕┙ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ߚ޿㧚 ᦨᓟߦࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩࡃࠗࠝ࡮ක≮߳ߩᔕ↪ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᗵߓߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦ⸅ࠇߚ޿㧚ᄢ᳇࿶ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ
ࠍ೑↪ߒߚṌ⩶ᴺߩ㐿⊒ߦขࠅ⚵ߺᆎ߼ߡ 10 ᐕ⋡㧘⚦⢩߳ߩᐓᷤᯏ᭴ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⎇ⓥ߽ 4 ᐕ⋡ࠍㄫ߃ࠆ㧚⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ࠆ߶ߤ㧘ߘߩ޽߹ࠅߦⶄ㔀ߢ♖✺ߥ↢๮ߩべേ⊛ߥ༡ߺߦᗵേࠍⷡ߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑᵹࠍゲ⿷ߣߒߡ⎇ⓥߒߡ߈ߚりߦߣߞߡ㧘
ᄥฎࠃࠅⒷᆄߣߒߡ⥄ὼ⇇ߦሽ࿷ߒߚࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߪ㧘↢๮ߣ૗ࠄ߆ߩߟߥ߇ࠅ߇޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦᕁ߃ߡߥࠄ
ߥ޿㧚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣ↢๮ߩߟߥ߇ࠅߩ♻ญࠍ⷗ߟߌ
ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫㧘ߣᦼᓙߦ⢷ࠍ㜞㡆ࠄߖߡ⎇ⓥ
ߦ♖ㅴߔࠆᣣ‫ࠆ޽ߢޘ‬㧚

0.6
0.4
0.2
0
10 min30 min60 min
120 min
Exposure time to media

࿑ 7 ㅢᏱ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑಣℂ㧘ㆊ㉄ൻ᳓⚛ᷝടߩฦၭ࿾߳ߩ᥸㔺ᤨ㑆ߦኻߔࠆ⚦⢩↢ሽ₸㧚⻢ㄉ౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪ߢ޽ࠆ㕒ጟᄢቇችේ㜞ᔒᢎ᝼㧘ࡑ࠶ࠢࠬࡊ࡜ࡦࠢ࿾⃿࿤ᄖ‛ℂ⎇ⓥᚲ Gregor Morfillᢎ᝼㧘ᷡ᳓㋕มඳ჻⎇ⓥຬ㧘ାᎺᄢቇၔୖᶈᐔಎ
ᢎ᝼㧘࠻࡯࡛࡯ࠛࠗ࠹࠶ࠢ㧔ᩣ㧕ਛ⼱㆐ⴕඳ჻㧘࿑ 8 ✂⟜⊛ㆮવሶ⸃ᨆߦࠃࠆࠬࠠࡖ࠶࠲࡯
ࡊࡠ࠶࠻㧚ㆊ㉄ൻ᳓⚛ᷝടၭ࿾ߣࡊ࡜
࠭ࡑಣℂၭ࿾ߩᲧセ㧚

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

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․㓸㧦ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߣੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ో㧔ᩣ㧕ࠕ࠼࠹࠶ࠢࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ᶆጊථ਽
᳁㧘㧔ᩣ㧕ᐔጊ⵾૞ᚲ੖ච፲ᢘ᳁㧘᧲ർᄢቇᮮጊ⨊ઍ᳁ࠍᆎ߼㧘ታ㛎ࠍᜂᒰߒߚቇ↢ߩㄞ↰┨ሶߐࠎ㧔ᣥᆓ࿯੗㧕
㧘ฎደୃำ㧘⪭วผᦶำ㧘ฎዬ೰ำ㧘ጤᷨ⼾ำ㧘⍹↰዁ਯำ㧘ߘߒߡታ㛎ᡰេࠍᓧߚ᧲
ർᄢቇᵹ૕⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ ᩿৻ᚑ᳁㧘ਛ᎑ᥓ᮸᳁ߦ
⻢ᗧࠍ⴫ߔࠆ㧚㩷ෳ⠨ᢥ₂[1] ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ᧚ᢱ⑼ቇ╙ 153 ᆔຬળ✬㧘ᄢ᳇࿶ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ㧘ࠝ࡯ࡓ␠ (2009)㧚
[2] ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળⅣႺᎿቇㇱ㐷‫ޟ‬ᄢ᳇࿶ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ
ᵹߦࠃࠆੱ㑆ⅣႺ଻ోᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥಽ⑼ળ‫✬ޠ‬㧘หಽ⑼ળႎ๔ᦠ(2009).
[3] ᴒ㊁ᤩବ㧔⋙ୃ㧕㧘ᄢ᳇࿶ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩᛛⴚߣࡊ
ࡠ࠮ࠬ㐿⊒㧘ࠪ࡯ࠛࡓࠪ࡯಴ (2011).
[4] ᣣᧄක⑼ེ᪾ቇળ㧔⋙ୃ㧕㧘ක≮⃻႐ߩṌ⩶㧘
߳ࠆߔ಴ 㧔2000㧕
㧚[5] ࠛ࠿࡮࠹ࠖ࡯࡮ࠛࠬ㧘᛫⩶࡮᛫ࠞࡆ೷ߩᬌᩏ࡮
⹏ଔᴺߣ⵾ຠ⸳⸘㧘ࠛ࠿࡮࠹ࠖ࡯ࠛࠬ㧔1997㧕㧚[6] 㜞㊁శ↵㧘ᮮጊℂ㓶, ᣂᲕ⩶Ꮏቇታ↪ࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢ㧘ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ(1991)㧚
[7] ᳗ᵤ㓷┨㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ࡮ᩭⲢวቇળ⹹, 83 (2007),
601.

[12] T. Miyahara, S. Ochiai and T. Sato, Europhysics
Letters, 86 (2009), 45001.
[13] T. Sato, S. Ochiai and T. Urayama, New Journalof Physics, 11 (2009),115018.
[14] T. Sato, A. Doi, T. Urayama, T. Nakatani and T.
Miyahara, IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, 43(2007), 1159.
[15] T. Sato, O. Furuya, K. Ikeda and T. Nakatani,
Plasma Processes and Polymers, 5 (2008) 606.
[16] ዊ㚤⋉ᒄ㧔⋙ୃ㧕㧘“ᄢ᳇࿶ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߩ↢ᚑ೙ᓮߣᔕ↪ᛛⴚ㧘”ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ㧒࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯㧘
㧔2006㧕.
[17] J. Raiser and M. Zenker, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.,
39 (2006), 3520-3523[18] G. Farin and K. E. Grund, Endosc. Surg. Allied
Technol., 2 (1994),71-77.
[19] G. Isbary, G. Morfill, H. U. Schmidt, M. Georgi, K.
Ramrath, J. Heinlin, S. Karrer, M. Landthaler, T.
Shimizu, B. Steffes, W. Bunk, R. Monetti, J. L.
Zimmermann, R. Pompl and W. Stolz, Brit. J.
Dermatol. 163 (2010), 78.
[20] J. Heinlin, G. Isbary, W. Stolz, G. Morfill, M.
Landthaler, T. Shimizu, B. Steffes, T. Nosenko, J.
L. Zimmermann and S. Karrer, J. Eur., Acad.

[8] ࠝ࠱ࡦᐕ㐓✬ୃᆔຬળ㧘ࠝ࠱ࡦᐕ㐓㧘࡝ࠕ࡜ࠗ࠭␠㧔1992)㧚
[9] ૒⮮㧘㕒㔚᳇ቇળ⹹, ╙ 33 Ꮞ, (2009), 137-141㧚
[10] T. Sato, T. Miyahara, A. Doi, S. Ochiai, T.

Dermat. Venere. 25, (2010), 1.
[21] T. Shimizu, Y. Iwafuchi, G. E. Morfill and T. Sato,

Urayama and T. Nakatani, Appl. Phys. Lett., 89(2006) , 073902.
[11] T. Sato, K. Fujioka, R. Ramasamy, T. Urayama
and S. Fujii, IEEE Trans. Industry Applications,J. Photopolym. Sci. Tech., 24 (2011), 421-427.
[23] Takehiko Sato, Mayo Yokoyama and Kohei

New Journal of Physics, 13 (2011), 053025.
[22] T. Shimizu, Y. Iwafuchi, G. E. Morfill and T. Sato,

Johkura, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 44 (2011),
372001.

42 (2006), 399.

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

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ࡀࠗ࠴ࡖ࡯Q

ࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩ⿥㜞࿶‛ᕈߣᄥ㓁♽࡮ቝቮߦ߅ߌࠆሽ࿷ߩน⢻ᕈ
High Pressure Behaviors of Gas Hydrates and Ubiquitous Presence in the Universeᐔ੗ ኼሶ㧔ᗲᇫᄢቇ㧕
Hisako HIRAI (Ehinme University)e-mail: hirai@sci.ehime-u.ac.jp㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ
ࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߢࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߚࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯
࠻ߦߪࡔ࠲ࡦ㧘᳓⚛෸߮ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻
߇޽ࠆ㧚ࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߪΆ߃ࠆ᳖ߣߒߡᰴ
਎ઍߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⾗Ḯߣߒߡᵈ⋡ߐࠇࠆ㧔࿑1㧕৻ᣇ㧘ࡔ࠲ࡦߪੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ࠃࠅ㜞޿᷷ቶലᨐࠍᜬ
ߟߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ‛⾰ߣߥࠆෂ㒾ᕈ߽஻߃ߡ޿ࠆ[1]㧚ታ㓙㧘ࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߪ࿾⃿46ంᐕߩᱧผߩߥ߆ߢ㧘഍⊛ߥⅣႺᄌേ㧔ߚߣ߃߫㧘ᄥฎઍߩో࿾⃿ಓ⚿ (઒⺑)߆ࠄߩ࿁ᓳ㧘↢‛ߩᄢ㊂⛘Ṍࠍ߽ߚࠄߒߚฎ↢ઍߣਛ↢ઍႺ⇇ߩ᷷ᥦൻߩടㅦ㧘᳖ᦼ㧙㑆᳖ᦼᄌേߩ࠻࡝ࠟ࡯ߥߤ㧕ߦ㑐ਈߒߚߎߣ߇ᦨㄭ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߟߟ޽ࠆ㧚᳓⚛
ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߪ᳓⚛⚿ว‛⾰ߩઍ⴫ߣߒߡ‛⾰⑼ቇ⊛⥝๧߫߆ࠅߢߥߊ㧘ਥⷐ᭴ᚑᚑಽߣߒߡᖺᤊ
⑼ቇ⊛ߦ߽㧘᳓⚛⾂⬿ᇦ૕ߣߒߡ᳓⚛೑↪ᛛⴚߦ߅޿ߡ߽ᵈ⋡ߐࠇࠆ‛⾰ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߪᄢ᳇ਛߦჇടߒߟߟ޽ࠆੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ߩᶏᐩ࿕ቯᇦ૕ߣߒߡᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߦ㑐ߒߡߪၮ␆⎇ⓥ߆ࠄ⾗Ḯជ೥ᛛⴚ㧘೑↪ᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߥߤᄙጘߦᷰࠆታ↪⊛⎇ⓥ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣߪ๟⍮ߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿾⃿ߩᄖߦ⋡ࠍะߌࠆߣ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻߇
᳖ᖺᤊ࡮᳖ⴡᤊߩਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑᚑಽߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎ
ߣ߇តᩏᯏߩࡊࡠ࡯ࡉ߿ಽశቇ⊛᷹ቯ߆ࠄ␜ߐࠇ
ߡ㧘ᖺᤊ⑼ቇ⊛ߥ㊀ⷐᕈ߇Ⴧߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘ࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩᐢ▸ߥ᧦ઙਅߢߩ⋧ᄌൻ߿‛ᕈࠍ⸃᣿ߔࠆߎߣߪ㧘⃻ઍߩ࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴߿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⾗Ḯ໧㗴ߦነਈߔࠆ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆߣߣ߽
ߦ㧘ᄥ㓁♽ᖺᤊ࡮ⴡᤊߩㅴൻߩℂ⸃ߩߚ߼ߦ㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ቝቮߦ߅ߌࠆࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩሽ࿷ߩน⢻ᕈߣ޿߁ߣᄸ⇣ߦ⡞ߎ߃ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿߇㧘ቝቮߦ߅ߌࠆర⚛ߩሽ࿷ᐲࠍߺࠆߣ㧘᳓⚛߇߽ߞߣ߽ሽ
࿷ᐲ߇㜞ߊ㧘ࡋ࡝࠙ࡓ㧘὇⚛㧘㉄⚛ߣ⛯ߊ㧚ߎࠇࠄߪ᳖߿ࠟࠬ㧘߹ߚߘࠇࠄߩࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ࠍ᭴ᚑ
ߔࠆర⚛ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ቝቮߦ߅޿ߡߪ᳖߿ࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼
࡟࡯࠻߇ࡔࠫࡖ࡯ߥᚑಽߣ޿ߞߡ߽ㆊ⸒ߢߪߥ޿㧚વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 78 -

࿑1 Ά߃ࠆ᳖ߣ࿯ᤊⴡᤊ࠲ࠗ࠲ࡦ
࿾⃿਄ߢߪጤ⍹߿㊄ዻ߇ਥᚑಽߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߪࡑࠗ࠽࡯ߥ‛⾰ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ߇ߜߢ޽
ࠆ߇㧘ቝቮో૕߆ࠄ⷗ࠇ߫ߎࠇࠄߪࡔࠫࡖ࡯ߥ‛⾰ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘ታ↪ൻ⎇ⓥߣߪ޿ߐߐ߆߆
ߌ㔌ࠇࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇࠄߩࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩ⿥㜞࿶㧔ࠡࠟࡄࠬࠞ࡞ࠝ࡯࠳࡯㧕ਅߢߩ‛ᕈࠍ␜ߒ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩታ㛎⚿ᨐࠍၮߦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻߇ᄥ㓁♽߿ቝቮߦሽ࿷ߔࠆน⢻ᕈࠍ␜ߒ㧘᳖ᖺᤊ߿ⴡᤊߩౝㇱ᭴ㅧߩផቯߦነਈߔࠆߎߣࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧔࿑1㧕㧚㧞㧚ࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩ㜞࿶⋧ᄌൻߩ᭎ⷰ
ࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߪૐ࿶ߢߪ᳓ಽሶ߇᳓⚛⚿ว

࿑ 2 ࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩ᭴ㅧᄌൻ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

ࡀࠗ࠴ࡖ࡯Q
ߒߚࠤ࡯ࠫࠍᒻᚑߒ㧘ߘߩਛߦࠥࠬ࠻ಽሶ߿ේሶ
߇ౝ൮ߐࠇߚࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᭴ㅧࠍขࠆ㧚ࠥࠬ࠻ಽሶߩࠨࠗ࠭߿࿶ജߦࠃࠅ⇣ߥࠆ᭴ㅧ߇ㆬᛯߐࠇࠆ㧚৻⥸⊛ߦߪࠥࠬ࠻߇ዊߐ޿߶߁߆ࠄ㧘᭴ㅧ I (sI)᭴ㅧ II (sII) 㧘ߘߒߡ᭴ㅧ sH ߇ㆬᛯߐࠇ㧘߽ߞߣዊߐ޿ࠥࠬ࠻ߪࠤ࡯ࠫࠍ 2 ୘એ਄ߢභ߼ࠆߎߣߦ
ࠃࠅ㧔ᄙ㊀භ᦭㧕sII ࠍߣࠆ㧚㜞࿶ߦߥࠆߣߐࠄ
ߦᄙ᭽ߥ᭴ㅧ߇⃻ࠇࠆ㧚࿑ 2 ߪࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯
࠻ߩࠃ߁ߥ sI ߇㜞࿶ਅߢ sH ߦᄌࠊࠅ㧘ߐࠄߦ㧘
Filled ice Ih ᭴ㅧ㧔ਅ⸥ෳᾖ㧕ߦᄌࠊࠆߎߣࠍ㧘߹ߚ㧘⓸⚛ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩࠃ߁ߥ sII ߇ sH ߦᄌࠊࠅ㧘sT ߣ޿߁೎ߩࠤ࡯ࠫ᭴ㅧߦᄌࠊࠅ㧘ᦨᓟߦߪ㧘਄ߣหߓ filled ice Ih ߦᄌൻߔࠆߎߣࠍ␜
ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 3 ࠥࠬ࠻ࠨࠗ࠭㧙࿶ജଐሽߩ⋧ᄌൻߩ᭎ⷰ ᄙߊߩࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻᭴ㅧᄌൻࠍࠥࠬ࠻ࠨࠗ
࠭ߣ࿶ജࠍࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ߣߒߡᢛℂߔࠆߣ࿑3ߩࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ [2] 㧚ߎߎ␜ߒߚࠥࠬ࠻⒳ߪ⇹᳓ᕈߢ޽ࠅ㧘ⷫ᳓ᕈߩࠥࠬ࠻ಽሶ߿CO2ಽሶߩࠃ߁ߥⷫ
᳓ᕈߩ㉄⚛ේሶࠍ฽߻߽ߩߪ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ࠤ࡯ࠫ᭴ㅧࠍߣߞߡ޿ࠆ㗔ၞߢߪ㧘ࠥࠬ࠻ࠨࠗ࠭ߣ
࿶ജߦଐሽߒߚ᭴ㅧᄌൻࠍߔࠆߎߣ߇᣿⍎ߦ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࠤ࡯ࠫ᭴ㅧߪ㜞࿶ਅߢߪfilled ice᭴ㅧ㧔లႯ᳖㧕ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ㧘᳖ߩᄙᒻ᭴ㅧਛߦࠥࠬ࠻⒳߇ḩߚߐࠇߚࠃ߁ߥ᭴ㅧߦᄌൻߔࠆ㧚ࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩ႐ว㧘ૐ࿶ਅߢߪࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߚsI᭴ㅧࠍߣࠅ㧘⚂1 GPaߢߪsH᭴ㅧߦォ⒖ߒ㧘⚂2GPaߢߪfilled ice Ih᭴ㅧߣ޿߁లႯ᳖ߦォ⒖ߔࠆ㧚ߘߒߡߎߩ⋧ߪቶ᷷ਅߢߪዋߥߊߣ߽90 GPaߣ޿߁⿥㜞࿶߹ߢሽ⛯ߔࠆ[3, 4] 㧚᳓⚛ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻
ߪૐ᷷ૐ࿶ਅߢsII᭴ㅧࠍߣࠅ㧘ᄢࠤ࡯ࠫߦ4ߟߩ᳓⚛ಽሶ߇㧘ዊࠤ࡯ࠫߦ1ߟߩ᳓⚛ಽሶ߇ౝ൮ߐ
ࠇࠆߎߣ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߚ[5, 6] 㧚sIIߪૐ᷷㗔ၞߢߒ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

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߆ሽ࿷ߒߥ޿߇㧘ቶ᷷㜞࿶ਅߢߪలႯ᳖ߩfilled
ice II߅ࠃ߮filled Ic᭴ㅧ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩfilled Ic᭴ㅧ߽ቶ᷷ਅߢߪዋߥߊߣ߽90GPaએ਄ߩ㜞࿶߹ߢሽ⛯ߔࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚ [7] 㧚ઁߩࡂࠗ࠼࡟
࡯࠻ߪ㧘⓸⚛ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ࠍ㒰߈6GPaઃㄭߢಽ⸃ߒߡ㜞࿶᳖ߣࠥࠬ࠻⒳ߩ᳖ߦߥࠆ߇㧘ࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߣ᳓⚛ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߛߌ߇ථᛮߒߚ㜞࿶቟ቯᕈࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߥߗߎߩ2ߟߩࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߛ
ߌ߇⿥㜞࿶߹ߢሽ⛯ߢ߈ࠆ߆㧘ߘߩේ࿃ࠍX✢࿁᛬ߦࠃߞߡ᭴ㅧᄌൻࠍ㧘࡜ࡑࡦಽశߦࠃߞߡࠥࠬ
࠻ߩᝄേࡕ࡯࠼ߩ᷹ቯߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅᬌ⸛ߒߚߩ
ߢએਅߦ᭎⇛ࠍㅀߴࠆ㧚㧟㧚ࡔ࠲ࡦ㧘᳓⚛㧘ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩ㜞࿶‛ᕈ ࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩ㜞࿶᜼േ ࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩFilled ice Ih᭴ㅧߪ15㧙
20GPaߢ㧘ࠥࠬ࠻ࡔ࠲ࡦಽሶ߇᭴ㅧౝߢߘࠇ߹ߢ
⥄↱࿁ォߒߡ޿ߚ߽ߩ߇ᣇ૏ߩ⒎ᐨൻࠍ⿠ߎߔߎ
ߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚ㧚ࡔ࠲ࡦಽሶߪߎߩ࿶ജએਅߢߪ᭴
ㅧౝߢ⥄↱࿁ォߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘᳖ߩࡈ࡟࡯ࡓࡢ࡯ࠢ
߇࿶❗ߐࠇߡߊࠆߣ㧘ࡔ࠲ࡦಽሶ㑆〒㔌߇⥄↱࿁ォ߇⸵ߐࠇߥ޿ߣߎࠈ߹ߢ⍴ߊߥࠅ㧘ቯᣇ૏ൻ߇
↢ߓࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩቯᣇ૏ൻߦࠃࠅ㧘ࡔ࠲ࡦಽሶ㑆෸߮ࡔ࠲ࡦ㧙᳓ಽሶ㑆ߦઃട⊛ߥᒁജ⊛⋧੕૞↪߇௛߈㧘ࠃࠅ቟ቯൻߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚
ߐࠄߦ35́40 GPaઃㄭߢ㧘੹ᐲߪ᳖ߩࡈ࡟࡯ࡓࡢ
࡯ࠢߦ᳓⚛⚿วߩኻ⒓ൻ߇↢ߓࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚᳓⚛⚿วߩኻ⒓ൻߣߪ㧘࿶❗ߦࠃࠅ᳓ಽሶ㑆ߩ〒㔌߇ㄭߠ޿ߡߊࠆߣ㧘᳓⚛⚿วࠍߒߚ᳓⚛߇㓞ࠅว߁㉄⚛ේሶߩਛ㑆࿾ὐߦ㆐ߒ㧘߽ߪ߿᳓ಽሶߣ
޿߁᭎ᔨ߇ߥߊߥߞߡߒ߹߁⁁ᘒߣߥࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘᳓⚛ߣ㉄⚛߇╬㑆㓒ߦࠗࠝࡦ⚿ว⊛ߦ⚿วߐࠇߚ⁁ᘒߣߥࠅ㧘ࡈ࡟࡯ࡓࡢ࡯ࠢߪ᳓⚛⚿วߩ႐วࠃࠅၷ࿕ߦߥࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᘒߪࠥࠬ࠻㧙ࡎࠬ࠻㑆ߦᦝߥࠆ⋧੕૞↪ࠍ⺃⊒ߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩ㓙┙ߞߚ㜞࿶቟ቯᕈߪ㧘ࠥࠬ࠻ಽሶߩቯᣇ૏⒎ᐨൻߣࡈ࡟࡯ࡓ
ࡢ࡯ࠢߩ᳓⚛⚿วኻ⒓ൻߦࠃࠅ଻㓚ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ
⺑᣿ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚 ᳓⚛ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩ㜞࿶᜼േ᳓⚛ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߦߪ⃻࿷ 3 ߟߩ⋧߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔࿑ 4㧕
㧚৻ߟߪࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻᭴ㅧߢ sII ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ sII ߢߪᄢࠤ࡯ࠫߦ 4 ୘ߩ᳓⚛ಽሶ߇ࠢ࡜ࠬ
࠲࡯ࠍߥߒߡขࠅㄟ߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ઁߩੑߟߩ᭴ㅧ
ߪ filled ice ᭴ㅧߢ㧘৻ߟ߇᳖ II ࠍࡎࠬ࠻ߣߒ㧘

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

ࡀࠗ࠴ࡖ࡯Q
ቯൻࠍ࿑ߞߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚㜞࿶ਅߦ߅޿ߡ
߽㧘ࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߪ౒ㅢߒߡH2Oಽሶࠍ㜞࿶᳖ߣߒߡ᡼಴ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ࠥࠬ࠻භ᦭₸ߩ㜞޿㜞ኒᐲߩ᭴ㅧߦᄌࠊߞߡ޿ߊߎߣࠍ␜ߒ㧘╩⠪ࠄߪߎࠇࠍ㜞࿶ਅ቟ቯൻࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߣߒߡ␜ߒߡ޿ߚ㧚
CO2ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩૐ᷷ታ㛎ߦࠃࠅ㧘ૐ᷷ਅߢ߽
ห᭽ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ߇௛ߊߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ
[8] 㧚
10

࿑ 4 ᳓⚛ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩ᭴ㅧ

Pressure (GPa)߽߁৻ߟߪ᳖ IC ࠍࡎࠬ࠻ߣߒߡ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩ᳖᭴ㅧߩⓨ㓗ߦ᳓⚛ಽሶ߇ขࠅㄟ߹ࠇߚ᭴ㅧࠍขࠆ.
᳓⚛ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩ㜞࿶቟ቯᕈ߽߅߅߻ߨࡔ࠲ࡦ
ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߣห᭽ߦ⠨߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘20GPa ઃㄭߢ৻ᣤ᳓⚛ಽሶߩ࿁ォ߇ᛥ೙ߐࠇ㧘35́40GPa ߢࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߣห᭽ߦ᳓
⚛⚿วߩኻ⒓ൻ߇⿠߈㧘ߎࠇߦࠃࠆࡈ࡟࡯ࡓࡢ࡯
ࠢߩၷ࿕ൻߣ⺃⊒ߐࠇߚ⋧੕૞↪ߢ㜞࿶቟ቯᕈ߇
࿑ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚 %1 ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩ㜞࿶᜼േice㸌 + dry ice
1

HP phase +ice VI

hydrate sI
0.1
50

100

150

200

250

300

Temperature (K)࿑ 5 CO2 ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩ⋧ᄌൻ

CO2ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߪࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ห᭽ߦ
sI᭴ㅧࠍߣࠆ߇㧘ઁߩࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߣߪ⇣ߥࠆᕈ⾰ࠍ␜ߔߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߣࠟࠬ㧗᳓ߩ⋧Ⴚ⇇✢ߩ௑߈߇ᱜ߆ࠄ⽶ߦォߓ㧘ૐ᷷㗔ၞߢߒ߆ሽ࿷ߢ߈ߥ޿㧚࿑1ߦ CO2 ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߩߪߎߩߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ․⇣⊛ߥ቟ቯ㗔ၞ߿‛ᕈߪ㧘CO2ಽሶ߇ਔ┵ߦⷫ᳓ᕈߩ㉄⚛ේሶࠍᜬߟߚ߼㧘ࡎࠬ࠻᳓ಽሶߣ
ߩ⋧੕૞↪߇㗼⪺ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߦ㑐ߒߡߪૐ᷷㜞࿶㗔ၞߩ⋧ᄌൻ߿‛ᕈߦߟ޿ߡߩታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥߪ߶ߣࠎߤߥߐࠇߡ޿
ߥ߆ߞߚ߇㧘ᦨㄭ㧘╩⠪ࠄߩታ㛎ߦࠃߞߡCO2ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩૐ᷷㜞࿶㗔ၞߩ⋧ᄌൻ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߐ
ࠇߚ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘sI ᭴ㅧߪૐ᷷㗔ၞߢ0.6GPaએ਄ߢᣂߚߥ㜞࿶⋧ߦォ⒖ߔࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ㧔࿑
5㧕㧚ߎߩ᭴ㅧߪᧂߛ⸃ᨆߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿߇㧘⋧੕૞↪ࠍ෻ᤋߒߚࠃ߁ߥᣂߚߥ᭴ㅧߣផ᷹ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ૐ᷷ਅߢ࿶❗ߒߡ޿ߊߣ㧘210Kઃㄭߢᩰሶቯᢙ߇ᕆߦჇടߒ㧘૕Ⓧ߇⤘ᒛ㧔1%⒟ᐲ㧕ߔࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚ㧚ߎߩ⤘ᒛߦ઻ߞߡ᭴ㅧ߆ࠄ
H2Oಽሶ߇᳖Ihߣߒߡ᡼಴ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪࠤ
࡯ࠫභ᦭₸߇Ⴧടߔࠆߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ㧚ࠤ࡯ࠫභ᦭₸ࠍ਄ߍࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ߔߥࠊߜኒᐲߩ㜞޿᭴ㅧߦߥࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ૐ᷷ߦࠃࠆ࿶❗ߦኻߒߡ቟

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

ice㸍
+ dry
ice

iceVIII + dry ice㧠㧚ቝቮߦ߅ߌࠆሽ࿷ߩน⢻ᕈએ਄ㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘㜞࿶ታ㛎ߦࠃߞߡࡔ࠲ࡦࡂ
ࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻߿᳓⚛ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߪᐢ޿᷷ᐲ࿶ജ᧦
ઙߢ㧘߹ߚ㧘CO2ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻߽․⇣⊛ߥⅣႺਅ
ߢ቟ቯߦሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚ㧚ᦨᓟߦ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩታ㛎⚿ᨐࠍၮߦ㧘߹ߚ㧘ᦨㄭߩតᩏᯏ߿ℂ⺰⸘▚ߩ⚿ᨐ߽฽߼ߡ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻
ߩᄥ㓁♽߿ቝቮߢߩሽ࿷ߩน⢻ᕈࠍㅀߴࠆ㧚࿯ᤊᦨᄢߩⴡᤊߢ޽ࠆ࠲ࠗ࠲ࡦߪ໑৻ᄢ᳇ࠍᜬߟⴡᤊ
ߣߒߡ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩᄢ᳇ߪᄢ㊂ߩࡔ࠲ࡦࠍ
฽߻ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩߚ߼↢๮ߩሽ࿷ߩ
น⢻ᕈ߽⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࡔ࠲ࡦߪ⚡ᄖ✢ߢశಽ⸃ߔࠆߚ߼㧘ౝㇱߦ૗ࠄ߆ߩଏ⛎Ḯ߇ߥߌࠇ߫ⴡ
ᤊᒻᚑᓟᶖṌߒߡߒ߹߁ߪߕߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߪ1GPaએ਄ߩ㜞࿶ߢሽ⛯ߢ߈ߥ޿㧘ߟ߹ࠅ࠲ࠗ࠲ࡦߩౝㇱߢߪሽ࿷ߢ߈ߥ޿ߛࠈ
߁ߣ޿߁೨ឭ߇޽ࠅ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩⴡᤊߩᒻᚑผߢߪ㧘⃻࿷ߩࡔ࠲ࡦߩሽ࿷㊂ࠍ⺑᣿ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߕ⻘ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚࠲ࠗ࠲ࡦߩਛᔃ࿶ജߪ4-6 GPaߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘㜞࿶ታ㛎ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘࠲ࠗ࠲ࡦߩ᳖ࡑࡦ࠻࡞
ਛߦࡔ࠲ࡦ߇filled ice Ih᭴ㅧߣߒߡ⾂⬿ߐࠇ㧘ߘࠇ߇ࡔ࠲ࡦᄢ᳇ߩଏ⛎Ḯߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ឭ᩺
ߐࠇߚ㧔࿑6㧕㧚ታ㓙㧘2004ᐕߦតᩏᯏࡎࠗࡋࡦࠬ

- 80 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

ࡀࠗ࠴ࡖ࡯Q߇⌕㒽ߒ㧘᳖ࡑࡦ࠻࡞߆ࠄߩଏ⛎ㅢ〝ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆૐ᷷Ἣጊ߽⊒⷗ߐࠇߚ㧚ߎߩ߶߆㧘࿯ᤊⴡᤊࠛ
ࡦࠤ࡜࠳ࠬߢߪᄢ㊂ߩ὇ൻ᳓⚛ߩ᡼಴߇᷹ⷰߐࠇ
ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ౝㇱߦߪࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߥߤߩ὇ൻ
᳓⚛ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߣ੍᷹ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
㧔࿑6㧕㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߚࡂ࡟࡯ᒳᤊߥߤߩ
ᒳᤊ߽ࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻߇ౝㇱߦሽ࿷ߔࠆߣ
ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚
CO2 ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߪἫᤊߩ᳗ਭಓ࿯ߩਅߦሽ࿷
ߔࠆߣផ᷹ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿾⃿ߩ߅㓞ߩᖺᤊߢ޽ࠆ
Ἣᤊߪ߆ߟߡ᷷ᥦߥᤨઍ߇޽ࠅ㧘ᄢ㊂ߩ᳓߿ CO2߇ሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ߚߣផቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿾⃿ࠃࠅዊߐߊ㧘ᄥ㓁ࠃࠅዋߒ㆙߆ߞߚߚ߼಄ළ߇ᣧߊㅴߺ㧘᳓߿ CO2 ߇᳗ਭಓ࿯ߩਅߦ᳖߿ CO2 ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯
࠻ߣߒߡߣߤ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߣផቯߐࠇߡ߈ߚ߇㧘ታ㛎⊛ߦ߽ሽ࿷㗔ၞߪౝㇱ᧦ઙߦว⥌ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ቝቮߦ߅޿ߡߪ᳓⚛߿᳖߇ᦨ߽ᄙ㊂ߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ
ߎߣߪ೨ߦㅀߴߚߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧚᳓⚛ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯
࠻ߩ sII ᭴ㅧߪૐ᷷ਅߢ቟ቯߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ߇㧘ㄭᐕIR ๆ෼ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߩ㘃ૃᕈ߆ࠄ㧘ߎߩ᳓⚛ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻߇ᕡᤊߩᒻᚑೋᦼ㧘ߔߥࠊߜࡊࡠ࠻ࠬ
࠲࡯㧔ᄥ㓁ߥߤߩ⺀↢ߩ႐㧕ߦሽ࿷ߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߚ㧔࿑ 6㧕㧚᳓⚛߇ߘࠇߛߌߢಝ❗ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ 3K ߣ޿߁ૐ᷷ߢߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߕ㧘ේᆎᤊߦߥࠆ೨ߩಽሶ㔕ߢߪ 30K ߣ޿߁“㜞᷷”ߦ⠴߃ࠆ᳓⚛ߩᜂ૕߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚᳓⚛ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻
sII ߪ৻ᣤ↢ᚑߔࠆߣᄢ᳇࿶એਅߢ߽ 150K ߹ߢ቟ቯߦሽ࿷ߢ߈ࡊࡠ࠻ࠬ࠲࡯߇↢ᚑߔࠆㆊ⒟ߢߪ
㊀ⷐߥ᭴ᚑ‛⾰ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚ᕡᤊᒻᚑߩೋᦼߦሽ࿷ߔࠆߣߥࠇ߫㧘ቝቮߦ߅޿ߡ᳓
⚛ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߪᐢ▸ߦሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘sII ߛߌߢߥߊలႯ᳖ߩวᚑ᧦ઙߪ㧘᳖ዊᄤ૕ౝㇱߩ᧦ઙߦ߽඘ᢜߔࠆߚ߼㧘ߎࠇࠄߩዊᄤ૕
ߩ᭴ᚑᚑಽߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ផ᷹ߐࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ㄭᐕᄥ㓁♽ᄖߢ㧘ᄙߊߩ♽ᄖᖺᤊߩ⊒⷗߇⋧ᰴ޿ߢ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ᭴ᚑᚑಽߪਥߦ᳖߿᳓⚛ߢ޽ࠆ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘᳓⚛ࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߪቝቮߦᐢ▸࿐ߦሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆߣផቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚એ਄ㅀߴߡ߈ߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩ㜞᷷㜞࿶㧘ૐ᷷㜞࿶ታ㛎ߦࠃߞߡ㧘ࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯
࠻ߩᣂߚߥ‛ᕈ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߡ߈ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩታ㛎࠺࡯࠲߿ℂ⺰⸘▚ߦࠃߞߡ᳖ᖺᤊ߿ⴡᤊ
ߩౝㇱ᭴ㅧ߿ᒻᚑผ߇⸃߈᣿߆ߐࠇߟߟ޽ࠆ㧚વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 81 -

࿑ 6 ࠲ࠗ࠲ࡦߦ߅ߌࠆౝㇱ᭴ㅧࡕ࠺࡞㧔਄Ꮐ㧕ߣ⴫㕙࿾ᒻ㧔਄ฝ㧕ࡊࡠ࠻ࠬ࠲࡯WL5㧔ਅᏀ㧕ࠛࡦࠤ࡜࠳ࠬ㧔ਅฝ㧕ෳ⠨ᢥ₂[1] Sloan, E. D. and Koh, K. A. Clathrate Hydrates of
Natural Gases.3rd ed (Taylor & Francis London
New York 2008)[2] Hirai, H. Tanaka, T. Kawamura, T. Yamamoto,Y. and Yagi, T. J. Phys. Chem. Solid 65 (2004)
1555.
[3] Hirai, H. Tanaka, T. Kawamura, T., Yamamoto, Y.,
and Yagi ,T., Phys. Rev. B 68 (2003) 172102.
[4] Machida, S., Hirai, H., Kawamura, T., Yamamoto,Y., Yagi, T., Physics of the. Earth and Planetary
Interiors 155 (2006) 170.
[5] Mao, W. L., Mao, Ho-k., Goncharov, A. F.,
Struzhkin, V. V., Guo, Q., Hu, J., Shu, J., Hemley,
R. J., Somayazulu, M. and Zhao, Y., Science 297(2002) 2247.
[6] Lokshin, K. A. Zhao, Y. He, D. Mao, W. L.
Mao, Ho-K., Hemley, R. J., Lobanov, M. V. andGreenblatt, M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 125503.
[7] Hirai, H., Machida, S., Kawamura, T., Yamamoto,Y., and Yagi, T. Amer. Mineralogist 91 (2006) 826.
[8] Hirai, H., Komatsu, K., Honda, M., Kawamura, T.,
Yamamoto, Y., Yagi, T., J Chem. Phys. 133 (2010)
124511.

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․೎ነⓂ

ⅣႺ߿ㆇേߦኻߔࠆࡅ࠻ߩㆡᔕ⢻Thermal Regulation and Exerciseᴡ┵ 㓉ᔒ㧔㑐⷏ᄢቇ㧕
Takashi KAWABATA (Kansai University)
takakaw@kansai-u.ac.jp⷗ฃߌࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ⅺ▦᫜ߪኅߩධ஥ߦ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘ᄐߩᒝ޿ᣣᏅߒ߆ࠄ㧘⥄ὼߩᣣ㒶ࠍ૞ߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇߪⅣႺ᷷ᐲߩ਄᣹ࠍᛥ߃ߡ޿ࠆߎ
ߣߦߥࠅ㧘੹ߢ޿߁ߣߎࠈߩࠛࠦࡠࠫࠞ࡞ߥ↢ᵴߣ޿߃ࠆߢߒࠂ߁㧚㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ
ߎߎߢߪ㧘ࡅ࠻ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ↢૕ߦኻߔࠆㆇ
േ࡮࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ߿⥄ὼⅣႺߩᓇ㗀ࠍ↢ℂቇߩ
ⷰὐ߆ࠄߺߚㆇേ࡮ⅣႺ↢ℂቇߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃ߡߺ߹ߔ㧚ࠊࠇࠊࠇߪ‫ޟ‬േߊ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ኋ๮᡿ߦߘߩሽ࿷߇
޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚࿾⃿ߣ޿߁㊀ജߩਅ㧘ੱ㘃ߪ⋥┙ੑ⿷ᱠⴕߩ₪ᓧߣߘߩߚ߼ߩ᭴ㅧ⸳⸘ߩᄌᦝࠍ➅ࠅ㄰߃ߒߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘↢૕ߪߐ߹ߑ߹ߦᄌൻߔ
ࠆⅣႺߩਛߦ޽ࠅߥ߇ࠄ㧘߆ࠄߛߦߣߞߡ㊀ⷐߥᯏ⢻㧔଀߃߫૕᷷㧘૕ᶧߩᶐㅘ࿶ߥߤ㧕ࠍ߶߷৻ቯ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦ⛽ᜬߔࠆ㧔ᕡᏱᕈ㧘ࡎࡔࠝࠬ࠲ࠪࠬ㧕ߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ⅣႺߩᄌൻߦኻಣߒߡ↢߈ߡ޿ࠆߣ
޿߃߹ߔ㧚․ߦ㐳ᦼߦ෸߱ⅣႺߩᄌൻߦኻߔࠆ↢૕ߩㆡᔕߪⅣႺߦࠃߞߡᄌൻߐߖࠄࠇߚࡎࡔࠝࠬ
࠲ࠪࠬߣ޿߃ࠆߢߒࠂ߁㧚ᤄߩੱ‫⚻ߪޘ‬㛎⊛ߦⅣႺߣ߁߹ߊ᛬ࠅว޿ࠍߟߌߡ↢ᵴࠍ༡ࠎߢ߈ߚࠃ
߁ߢߔ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᣣᏱ↢ᵴߩ႐㕙ߢߪ㧘ㆊ㉃ߥⅣႺਅߢߩり૕ᵴേᤨߩ߆ࠄߛߩ೙ᓮ޽ࠆ޿ߪ↢ᵴ⠌ᘠߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀ߣ⟎߈឵߃ߡ⠨߃ࠆߣ್ࠅ߿ߔ޿ߢ
ߒࠂ߁㧚ㆇേ࡮ⅣႺ↢ℂቇߩ⋡⊛ߪ․ߦㆡᔕࡔࠞ
࠾࠭ࡓߩ⸃᣿㧘ߘࠇߦࠃࠅஜᐽߩߚ߼ߩ⻉᧦ઙࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߐߖࠆߎߣߣ޿߃߹ߔ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘‫ߛࠄ߆ޟ‬
ߪว⋡⊛⊛ㆡᔕ⢻ࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ో߁޿ߣޠ‬ᯏᕈࠍ
ℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣߢߔ㧚ㆇേ߿ⅣႺߩᄌൻߦ⦟޿Ⴎ᪢
ߦ߆ࠄߛߪㆡᔕߒߡߊࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎߩႮടᷫߩࡔ
ࠞ࠾࠭ࡓࠍ⍮ࠆߎߣߪ㧘⸒޿឵߃ࠆߣലᨐ⊛ߥ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆߢߒࠂ߁㧚㧞㧚ᣣᧄੱߩ↢ᵴᗵߎߩ⛗ߪ㧘ਭ㓊቞᥊૞‫ޡ‬ᄕ㗻᫜⚊ᶭ࿑ዳ㘑‫ߢޢ‬ߔ㧚ᄐߩᄕ᥵ࠇߦⅺ▦᫜ߩਅߢኅᣖ߇ᄕᶭߺࠍߒ
ߡ޿ࠆᖱ᥊߇ឬ߆ࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚⵨⑔ߥኅᐸߣߪߺ
߁ߌࠄࠇ߹ߖࠎ߇㧘ߥࠎߣ߽ᐘߖߘ߁ߥኅᣖᗲߩ
߭ߣߣ߈߇㉯ߒߛߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚⑳ߩᗲߔࠆ⛗ߩ߭ߣߟߢߔ㧚ߎߩ⛗ࠍࠃߊⷰ߹ߔߣ㕙⊕޿ߎߣ߇વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬
࿑ 1 ਭ㓊቞᥊૞‫ޡ‬ᄕ㗻᫜⚊ᶭ࿑ዳ㘑‫ޢ‬
⑳ߚߜᣣᧄੱߪ㧘྾ቄ᛬‫ߩޘ‬ⅣႺߩᄌൻߦ᭽‫ޘ‬ߥᎿᄦࠍᣉߒ‫ޟ‬ᶭ‫ࠍޠ‬ᗢߒ߼ࠆ↢ᵴࠍ༡ࠎߢ߈߹
ߒߚ㧚
 ߐߡ㧘
‫ޟ‬ᄐ‫ޟߣޠ‬౻‫߇ࠄߜߤޠ‬ಒ߉ᤃ޿ቄ▵ߥߩߢߒࠂ߁߆㧚 ᓐߩ౗ⴕᴺᏧߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ᓤὼ⨲‫ޟߢ⺑৻ߩޠ‬ኅߩ૞ࠅ߿߁ߪᄐࠍᣦߣߔߴߒ ౻ߪ޿߆ߥࠆᚲߦ߽ߔ߹ࠆ ᥤ߈Ყࠊࠈ߈૑ዬߪ ߚ߳߇ߚ߈ߎߣߥࠅ‫ޠ‬ߣ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ⻭ߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߤ߁߽㧘ᄐߩᥤߐߪ↢ᵴࠍ༡߻਄ߢ⠴߃㔍޿߽ߩߣ޿߃߹ߔ㧚ታ㓙㧘ⅣႺ↢ℂቇࠍቇࠎߢ޿ࠆੱߪߔߋߦ⸃ࠆߎߣߢߔ
߇㧘ᥤᾲⅣႺߢߪࡅ࠻߇↢߈ߡ޿ߊߎߣߪߣߡ߽
࿎㔍ߥߎߣߣ޿߃߹ߔ㧚 ᣣᧄߩᥤᾲⅣႺ
ᣣᧄߩ᳇୥ࠍ᦬೎ᐔဋ୯ߢߺࠆߣ㧘ᣣᦨ㜞᳇᷷ߪᄢ㒋ߩ 8 ᦬ߩ 33.0͠㧘ᣣᦨૐ᳇᷷ߪᏪᐢߩ 1 ᦬- 82 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․೎ነⓂ
ߩ㧙13.9͠ߢߔ㧚᳇᷷ߩᦨ㜞࡮ᦨૐ⸥㍳ߪ㧘ᾢ⼱߅ࠃ߮ᄙᴦ⷗ߩ 40.9͠㧔2007 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 16 ᣣ㧕߅ࠃ߮ᣩᎹߢߩ㧙41.0͠㧔1902 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 25 ᣣ㧕߇⸥㍳ߐ
ࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᣣᦨ㜞᳇᷷ߩ᦬ᐔဋ୯ߩᐔᐕ
୯ࠍߺࠆߣㄭ⇰߆ࠄ਻Ꮊߦ߆ߌߡߩ⷏ᣣᧄߩ࿾ၞ
߇਄૏ࠍභ߼ࠆ߇㧘ᦨ㜞᳇᷷ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘㑐᧲࡮ਛㇱ࡮᧲ർධㇱߩౝ㒽߇භ߼ࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠅ߹ߔ[1]㧚
․ߦᥤᾲⅣႺਅߩㆇേߪ㧘᭽‫↢߇ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬߥޘ‬૕ߩᕡᏱᕈ⛽ᜬߦᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߒ㧘↢૕ߩㆡᔕ⢻ജࠍ⿥߃ߚࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߇߆߆ࠆߣ㧘ࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬߩૐ
ਅߩߺߥࠄߕ㧘ᾲ኿∛㧘ᾲ⯯⣕㧘ᾲ∋ᘻ㧘ᾲ∨ᡨߥߤߩ㓚ኂ߇↢ߓ߹ߔ[2]㧚
ߘࠇߢߪ㧘ࡅ࠻ߩ߆ࠄߛߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃ߡߺ߹ߔ㧚㧟㧚ஜᐽ߿ࠬࡐ࡯࠷⃻႐ߦᓎ┙ߟㆇേ࡮
ⅣႺ↢ℂቇߣ޿߁ቇ໧㗔ၞ ߹ߕቇ໧ಽ㊁ߣߒߡߩ↢ℂቇߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃ߡߺ߹ߔ㧚↢ℂቇߣߪ㧘↢૕ߦߺࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆ⃻⽎ࠍ⎇ⓥߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ߘߩᗧ⟵㧘⊒⃻ᯏᐨࠍⓥ᣿ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ↢૕ᯏ⢻ߩᴺೣᕈࠍቯ㊂ൻߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆቇ໧ߢߔ㧚․ߦㆇേ߿ⅣႺߣߩ⋧੕㑐ଥߦ⌕⋡ߒߡ㧘↢૕ᯏ⢻ߣߘߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓࠍ⎇ⓥߔ
ࠆ↢ℂቇߩಽ㊁ࠍㆇേ↢ℂቇ㧔Exercise Physiology㧕޽ࠆ޿ߪⅣႺ↢ℂቇ㧔Environmental Physiology䋩ߣ޿޿߹ߔ㧚ࠬࡐ࡯࠷ㆬᚻ߿ᜰዉ⠪޽ࠆ޿ߪੱ㑆ߣ៤ࠊࠆ઀੐ߦዞߊ߽ߩߦߣߞߡߪߣߡ߽㊀ⷐߥ⍮⼂ߩ߭ߣߟߣ޿߃߹ߔ㧚 ࠊࠇࠊࠇߩ߆ࠄߛߪ㧘⥄േ⊛⺞▵ᯏ⢻ߦࠃࠅ㧘⛘߃ߕⅣႺߩᄌൻ߿ㆇേߩᒝᐲߦኻߒߡ↢૕ᯏ⢻ࠍቯᏱ⁁ᘒߦ⛽ᜬߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߔ㧚ߎߩቯᏱ⁁ᘒ߇଻ߚࠇߥߊߥࠆߎߣߪ㧘ㆇേ⛮⛯߇࿎㔍ߦߥࠆߎߣߣ޿߃߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠬࡐ࡯࠷႐㕙ߢߪ㧘ㆊ㉃ߥⅣႺ᧦ઙߢߩࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬࠍ⛽ᜬ࡮ᡷༀߔࠆߚ߼ߦ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣߣ⒓ߒߡ․⇣⊛ߥࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࠍ↢૕ߦ⽶ᜂߐߖߡߘߩലᨐࠍ᳞߼ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎ߁ߒߚ⥄േ⊛⺞▵ᯏ⢻ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߡ↢૕↢ሽߩ᧦ઙࠍ⍮ࠆߎߣߪ㧘ട㦂ߦ઻߁ஜᐽߥ߆ࠄߛࠍ
⛽ᜬߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ߐࠄߦߪࠬࡐ࡯࠷ㆬᚻ߿ᜰዉ⠪ߦߣߞߡ቟ోߢല₸⊛ߥ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣࠍ᭴▽ߒߡ޿ߊߚ߼ߦ㊀ⷐߥ⍮⼂ߣ޿߃߹ߔ㧚㧠㧚ㆇേ࡮ⅣႺ↢ℂቇߩේℂ ↢૕߇ㆇേ߿ⅣႺ᧦ઙߩᄌൻߦኻᔕߒߡ޿ߊߚ
߼ߩ㧘↢૕ߦ஻ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆၮᧄ⊛ߥ⢻ജߣߪߤߩ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 83 -

ࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߢߒࠂ߁߆㧚ߘࠇߪᰴߦ
᜼ߍࠆੑߟߩේℂߦ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ㆇേ࡮ࠬࡐ
࡯࠷႐㕙߿࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣࠍᕁ޿ᶋ߆ߴߥ߇ࠄ⠨߃ߡߺ߹ߒࠂ߁㧚 ᕡᏱᕈ
 ⅣႺࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ㧔ᥤᾲ㧘ኙ಄㧘㜞ᚲ㧘᳓ਛߥߤ㧕߿ㆇേࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߦ᥸㔺ߐࠇߚߥ߆ߢ㧘↢૕ߩቯᏱ⁁ᘒࠍ⛽ᜬߒߡ⋧੕ߦද⺞ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ↢ℂ෻ᔕߪ㕖Ᏹߦⶄ㔀ߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࡅ࠻ߩ↢૕ߦ․᦭ߩ߽
ߩߣ޿߃߹ߔ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘↢૕߇ቯᏱ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆߎߣࠍᕡᏱᕈ޽ࠆ޿ߪࡎࡔࠝࠬ࠲ࠪࠬ
䋨homeostasis㧕ߣ޿޿߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡ↢૕ߩᕡᏱᕈࠍ
⛽ᜬߔࠆߪߚࠄ߈ࠍᕡᏱᕈ⛽ᜬ෻ᔕ㧔homeostatic
reaction㧕ߣ޿޿߹ߔ㧚࠻࠶ࡊ࡮ࠕࠬ࡝࡯࠻ߥߤߪ
ㆇേ߿ⅣႺߦኻߔࠆᕡᏱᕈ⛽ᜬ߇ఝࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ߡࠃ޿ߢߒࠂ߁㧚 ↢૕ߩౝㇱⅣႺߩᕡᏱᕈߣེቭᯏ⢻ ↢૕ߦߪߐ߹ߑ߹ߥེቭ㧘⚵❱߇޽ࠅ㧘ߘࠇࠄࠍ᭴ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߇↢૕ߩᯏ⢻⊛᭴ㅧන૏ߢ޽ࠆ
⚦⢩ߢߔ㧚ེቭߪන⁛ߢᯏ⢻ࠍ༡ࠎߢ޿ࠆߩߢߪ
ߥߊ㧘ઁߩ⚵❱߿ེቭߣߣ߽ߦ߹ߣ߹ߞߚ♽ࠍߥߒߡ௛޿ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚↢૕ౝߩ♽ߣߒߡߪᰴߩࠃ߁
ߥ߽ߩ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚㧔⴫ 1㧕
⴫ 1 ↢૕ེቭߩ♽એ਄ߩ߁ߜᬀ‛ᕈᯏ⢻ߢ޽ࠆ 1 ߆ࠄ 4 ߹ߢߩ♽ߪ㧘↢૕߇↢߈ߡ޿ߊ߁߃ߢᔅⷐߣߥࠆၮᧄ⊛᧦ઙࠍ⛽ᜬߔࠆᯏ᭴ߢ޽ࠅ㧘5 ߣ 6 ߪ⒳ᣖߩ଻ሽᯏ
᭴ߣ޿߃߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇߦኻߒߡ㧘േ‛․᦭ߩᯏ⢻ߣ
ߒߡ 7 ߆ࠄ 10 ߹ߢߩ♽ߩᯏ᭴ࠍേ‛ᕈᯏ⢻ߣ⒓ߒ
ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚↢૕ౝߢߪߤߩ♽߽⁛┙ߒߡ௛ߊߎߣ
ߪߢ߈ߕ㧘⥄ᓞ⊛ߦ⋧੕ߦଐሽߒวߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߥ߅߆ߟදหߒߡ௛޿ߡ㧔ోᯏᕈ㧕ߪߓ߼ߡஜోߥ
↢๮ᵴേࠍ༡߻ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩߢߔ㧚 ↢๮ߩᯏ⢻⊛᭴ㅧන૏ߢ޽ࠆ⚦⢩ߪ㧘ߘߩ๟࿐ࠍ⚦⢩ᄖᶧ㧔Extracellular fluid: ECF㧘ⴊẏ㧘⚵❱ᶧ㧘࡝ࡦࡄᶧ㧕ߦᶐߞߡᔅⷐߥ‛⾰߿ᖱႎ㧔␹⚻ߩ⥝ᅗߩᶧᕈવ㆐߽޽ࠆ㧕ࠍਈ߃ࠄࠇ㧘ߐࠄߦઍ⻢߿⠧ᑄ↥‛ࠍㆇ߮ߛߒߡ↢ᵴߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢߔ㧚૕ౝߩ⚦⢩ᄖᶧߪ⚦⢩ߩ௛߈ߦᔅⷐߥ᧦ઙࠍਈ߃
ߡ޿ࠆ⚦⢩ߩ⋥ធ⊛ⅣႺߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘ߎࠇࠍ↢૕

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․೎ነⓂ
ࡅ࠻ࠍ฽߻㜞╬േ‛ߩ․ᓽߪ㧘᏷ᐢ޿ㆡᔕ૞࿃
ߦኻߒߡ⠴߃߁ࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆ⺞▵ᕈ↢૕䋨regulating organism㧕ߦ޽ࠆߣ޿߃ࠆߢߒࠂ߁㧚↢ᵴࠍ༡߻਄ߢ㧘ࠊࠇࠊࠇߪ⺞▵ᕈ↢૕ߣߒߡ㧘ߘߩ↢૕ᯏ⢻ࠍᅤ૗ߦ⛽ᜬߢ߈߁ࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣ
߇㊀ⷐߥߎߣߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘ㆡᔕߦߟ޿ߡߩ
ಽ㘃ߣቯ⟵ߪ⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߔ߽ߩߢߔ㧚㧡㧚೙㒢࿃ሶߣߒߡߩ૕᷷ߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃ࠆ ࡅ࠻߇ㆇേࠍ㐿ᆎߒ㧘ߘߩㆇേᤨ㑆߿ᒝᐲ߇Ⴧ
ߒߡ޿߈߹ߔߣ↢૕ߪㆇേ஗ᱛࠍ૛௾ߥߊߐࠇ߹
ߔ㧚޿ࠊࠁࠆ‫ߔߢߣߎ߁޿ߣޠ࠲࠹ࡃޟ‬㧚ߢߪ㧘૗᡿ߦࡅ࠻ߪㆇേ஗ᱛࠍߒߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿ߩߢ
ߒࠂ߁߆㧚ߘࠇߪ↢૕߇ሽ⛯ߒߡ޿ߊߚ߼ߩෂᯏ
▤ℂߣߒߡߩㆇേᛥ೙ߩᜰ઎ߣ޿߃߹ߔ㧚ߘߩᜰ઎ߣߪ૗ߢߒࠂ߁߆㧚ߘࠇ߇ㆇേߩ೙㒢࿃ሶߢ޽ࠅ㧘┹ᛛജะ਄޽ࠆ޿ߪஜᐽߩ⛽ᜬ࡮Ⴧㅴߣ޿ߞ
ߚߣ߈ߦ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣߩ⋡⊛ߣߥࠆ߽ߩߢߔ㧚ࡅ࠻ߩ೙㒢࿃ሶߣߒߡ‫ޟ‬૕᷷‫߇ޠ‬᜼ߍࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘૕᷷㧔ਛᩭ᷷㧕߇ 42͠એ਄ߦ਄᣹ߒߡ޿߈
߹ߔߣ㧘↢૕ߩ↢ሽ߇ෂ߱߹ࠇ߹ߔ㧚࿑ 2 ߪࡅ࠻ߩ߆ࠄߛࠍ㧘๭ๆེ♽㧙ᔃᓴⅣ♽㧙㛽ᩰ╭♽ߣಽߌߡ⴫ߒߚ߽ߩߢߔ㧚ߩౝㇱⅣႺ㧔internal environment, Claude Bernard㧕ߣ ޿ ޿ 㧘 ૕ ᄖ ߩ Ⅳ Ⴚ ࠍ ᄖ ㇱ Ⅳ Ⴚ (external
environment㧕ߣߒߡ඙೎ߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘ᄖ
ㇱⅣႺ߇ᄌൻߒߡ߽㧘⚦⢩߇ᱜᏱߦ↢߈ߡ޿ߊߚ
߼ߦߪౝㇱⅣႺ߇Ᏹߦᦨㆡߥ⁁ᘒߦ৻ቯߦ⛽ᜬߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ౝㇱⅣႺߩᕡᏱᕈ㧔homeostasis, W.B. Cannon㧕ߎߘ↢ሽߩᔅⷐ᧦ઙߢ޽ࠅ㧘↢૕ᕡᏱᕈࠍ⛽ᜬߔࠆᚻᲑߣߒߡᕡ
Ᏹᕈ⛽ᜬ෻ᔕ㧔homeostasis reaction㧕߇ߪߚࠄ޿ߡ
޿ࠆߩߢߔ㧚ࠬࡐ࡯࠷ㆬᚻߩ߆ࠄߛߩਛߢߪ㧘ⅣႺࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߿ㆇേࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߦኻߒߡࠃࠅ㜞ᰴߩᕡᏱᕈ⛽ᜬ෻ᔕ߇ߪߚࠄ޿ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚 ↢ℂ⊛ㆡᔕ ↢ℂ⊛ㆡᔕ㧔physiological adaptation㧕ߪ㧘ⅣႺߩ㐳ᦼ⊛ᄌൻߦኻᔕߒߡ࿕૕ߢ޽ࠆ↢૕߇↢ሽߒߡ޿ߊߚ߼ߦ㧘ߘߩᯏ⢻ࠍᄌൻߐߖߡᣂߚߥࡎࡔ
ࠝࠬ࠲ࠪࠬࠍ₪ᓧߒߡ޿ߊㆊ⒟ࠍᜰߒ߹ߔ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘↢૕ᯏ⢻ࠍᡬੂߐߖࠆࠃ߁ߥⅣႺ࿃ሶ㧔ᥤᾲ㧘ኙ಄㧘ૐ㉄⚛ߥߤ㧕ߦࠃࠆೝỗ㧔ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ㧕߇ㅪ⛯⊛ߦ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ➅ࠅ㄰ߒ૞↪ߔࠆࠃ߁ߥߣ߈ߦ
ߪ㧘ᧄ⾰⊛↢૕ᯏ⢻㧔૕᷷㧘ⴊ࿶㧘ⴊᶧ㊂㧘ⴊਛ㉄⚛Ớᐲߥߤ㧕ࠍ↢ℂ⊛㒢⇇ౝߦ⛽ᜬߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ઁߩ↢૕ᯏ⢻࿃ሶߩᄌᢙࠍᄌൻߐߖߡᕡᏱᕈࠍ⛽ᜬߒࠃ߁ߣߒ߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠍㆡᔕߣ޿޿߹ߔ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘↢૕ߩㆡᔕߪߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ࿃ሶߣ㑐ㅪߔࠆⶄ㔀ߥ߽ߩߣ޿߃ࠆߢߒࠂ߁㧚߹ߚ㧘↢ℂ⊛ㆡᔕߪᤨ㑆⊛࿃ሶߩℂ⸃߽㊀ⷐߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘
ⅣႺᄌൻߩೋᦼᲑ㓏ߢߪ㧘ߘߩㆡᔕߦㆊᄢߥઍఘ
ᕈ⺞▵෻ᔕࠍ↢ߕࠆߢߒࠂ߁߇㧘ㆡᔕ૞࿃ߩೝỗ㧔ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ㧕߇ᜬ⛯ߔࠆߣ㧘ߘߩೋᦼ෻ᔕߪ⚻ᷣ⊛ߥല₸ߩࠃ޿ㆡᔕᕈ෻ᔕߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᄐࠍ೨ߦߒߚ᪢㔎ᤨߩ⊒᳨૞↪߿ࠬࡐ࡯࠷ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠻࡟࡯
࠾ࡦࠣߪᱜߦߎߩߎߣߛߣ޿߃߹ߔ㧚⴫ 2 ㆡᔕߩಽ㘃ߣቯ⟵࿑ 2 ㆇേߣ߆ࠄߛߩߒߊߺ


વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 84 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․೎ነⓂ
๭ๆེ♽ߢߪࠟࠬ੤឵߇ߥߐࠇ㧘ᣂ㞲ߥ㉄⚛߇ⴊᶧߦขࠅㄟ߹ࠇ߹ߔߨ㧚ᔃᓴⅣ♽ߢߪᣂ㞲ߥ㉄⚛ࠍలಽߦขࠅㄟࠎߛⴊᶧ㧔േ⣂ⴊ㧕߇ᔃ⤳ࠍ੺ߒߡฦ⚵❱ߦㅍࠅߛߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᾲࠍવ߃ࠆ
ߪߚࠄ߈߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ㆇേ႐㕙ߢߪ㧘㛽ᩰ╭߇ㆇേ⛮⛯ߦᔅⷐߥ㉄⚛ࠍขࠅㄟ߻ߚ߼ߦㆇേᒝᐲߦ
⷗วߞߚⴊᵹ㊂ࠍⷐ᳞ߒ߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘㛽ᩰ╭ߩ෼❗ߦࠃࠅ↥↢ߐࠇߚᾲߪ╭⚵❱ߩⴊᶧߦવࠊࠅ
ਛᨔ߳ߣᖱႎ߇ㆇ߫ࠇ߹ߔ㧚㛽ᩰ╭♽ߢߪ╭⚵❱߳ߩ㉄⚛ߩขࠅㄟߺ߇㧘ᶧጀ߆ࠄ⚵❱ጀ߳ߣߥߐ
ࠇ߹ߔ㧚․ߦ㧘ㆇേᤨߩ૕᷷⺞▵ߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃ࠆߣ߈ߦߪ๭ๆེ♽㧙ᔃᓴⅣ♽㧙㛽ᩰ╭♽⋧੕ߩᯏ⢻⊛૞↪ߦߟ޿ߡℂ⸃ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚 ࡅ࠻ߩ૕᷷ߣߘߩ⺞▵ᯏ᭴ ૕ ᷷ ↢૕ߪ㧘ߘߩ⁛⥄ᕈࠍ⛽ᜬߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘Ᏹߦࠛࡀ࡞ࠡࠍᶖ⾌ߒ㧘ߘࠇࠁ߃ߦ⥄Ꮖߩ⴮߃ࠍㄫ߃ࠆ
ߎߣߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡߪ㘩‛ߣߒߡ៨ข
ߒߚᩕ㙃⚛ࠍ૕ౝߢಽ⸃ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ↥↢ߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩಽ⸃ߩ㓙ߦᾲ߇↥↢ߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘↢૕߇↢߈ߟߠߌࠆ߆߉ࠅ㧘ᾲߪ↥↢ߐࠇ㧘૕ౝߦ⫾Ⓧߐࠇࠆ߇㧘ߘߩᾲߪ૕ߩ
⴫㕙߿๭ๆེࠍㅢߒߡ⛘߃ߕ᡼ᢔߐࠇߡ૕᷷ߪ৻
ቯߦ⛽ᜬߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚޿ࠊࠁࠆ૕᷷ߩᾲᐔⴧߢ
ߔ㧚ߎ߁ߒߚᾲᐔⴧߩ⺞▵ߪ㧘ⅣႺ᷷ᐲߩᄌൻߦ
ኻߒߡ߽Ꮑߦ⺞▵ᯏ⢻߇௛޿ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᥤᾲⅣႺਅߢߩㆇേࠍⴕ߁ߣ㛽ᩰ╭ߩ෼❗ߦ઻߁ᾲ↥↢㊂߇቟㕒ᤨߩ 10 ୚߆ࠄ 20 ୚ߦ߽Ⴧടߒߡ૕
᷷ߩ਄᣹߇ߺࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ૕ᾲߩ᡼ᢔ ᾲ᡼ᢔߩ߶ߣࠎߤߪ㧘๭ๆེࠍ฽߻૕⴫㕙߆ࠄߩ᡼኿㧔ユ኿㧕㧔radiation㧕㧘વዉ㧔conduction㧕㧘ኻᵹ㧔convection㧕㧘⫳⊒㧔evaporation㧕߅ࠃ߮᳓ಽ
ߩ⫳⊒ߥߤߩ‛ℂ⊛ᯏᐨߦࠃࠅߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚࡮᡼኿㧔ユ኿㧕᡼኿ߪ㔚⏛ᵄߦࠃࠆᾲ⒖േߣ޿߃߹ߔ㧚ᾲ᡼ᢔ㧔 heat dissipation 㧕 ߩ ႐ ว ߩ ᵄ 㐳 ߪ ⿒ ᄖ ✢ ߢ
750-5000nm㧔นⷞశ✢; 380-750nm㧕ߦ෸߮߹ߔ㧚ࡅ࠻ߩ⊹⤏߆ࠄߩ᡼኿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡߪ 5000-20000nm ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߎߩ▸࿐ౝߢߪ⊹⤏ߩ⦡㧔෻኿㧦⊕⦡ 30㧙
45%㧘㤥⦡ 19%એਅ㧕ߪቢోߥๆ෼૕ߣ޿߃߹ߔ㧚
߆ࠄߛߣⅣႺߩ㑆ߢߩ᡼ᾲߦࠃࠆᾲ੤឵ߪ㧘᦭ല
૕⴫㕙Ⓧ㧘ᐔဋ⊹⤏᷷ᐲ㧘⊹⤏࡮⴩᦯ߩ᡼኿ๆ෼
ߣߘߩ᡼኿₸㧘ⅣႺᐔဋ᡼኿᷷ᐲߦଐሽߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 85 -

ߟ߉ߦ㧘ደᄖߢߩᄥ㓁ߩ૏⟎ߣ᡼኿૕⴫㕙Ⓧߩ
㑐ଥࠍߺ߹ߒࠂ߁㧚ᄥ㓁߇࿾ᐔ✢਄ߦ޽ࠆߣ߈ߪ
┙૏ߢ૕⴫㕙Ⓧߩ߅ࠃߘ 25㧑߇⋥ធߩ᡼኿ࠍฃ
ߌ߹ߔ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᄥ㓁߇㗡਄ߦ޽ࠆߣ߈ߢߪࠊߕ
߆ߦ 4㧑⒟ᐲߒ߆᡼኿ࠍฃߌ߹ߖࠎ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘ട᷷ߩߚ߼ߩ૕⴫㕙Ⓧߪ㧘ᦺᄕߦᄢ߈ߊᣣਛߪዋߥ
޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠅ߹ߔ㧚࿑ 3 ᄥ㓁ߩ૏⟎ߣ┙૏ᆫ൓ᤨߩ
᡼኿૕⴫㕙Ⓧߩ㑐ଥ[3]࡮વ ዉ
વዉߣߪ⋥ធߩ‛ℂ⊛ធ⸅ߦࠃࠆᾲߩ⒖േߢߔ㧚߆ࠄߛߩౝㇱߢߪ⚵❱߆ࠄ⚵❱߳ߩવዉ߇ߺࠄࠇ
߹ߔ߇㧘ߎߩᾲߩવዉߪ૕ᾲߩಽ㈩߿ᐔဋൻߦᄢ
ᄌ㊀ⷐߢߔ㧔ౝㇱવዉ㧕㧚߹ߚ⊹⤏߇ᄖㇱߣ⋥ធߩ
‛ℂ⊛ធ⸅ߦࠃߞߡ⿠ߎࠆ߽ߩࠍᄖㇱવዉߣ޿޿
߹ߔ㧚ᥤ޿ߣ߈ߦ಄ߚ޿߽ߩࠍ៨ขߔࠆߣ߆ࠄߛ
ߩᾲ߇ᅓࠊࠇᶭߒߊᗵߓߣࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߔ㧚࡮ኻ ᵹ
ಽሶߩᵹࠇࠍ઻߁ᾲߩ⒖േࠍኻᵹߣ޿޿߹ߔ㧚߆ࠄߛߦធߔࠆⓨ᳇ߦᾲ߇વዉߐࠇࠆߣ㧘ⓨ᳇ߪ᷷߼ࠄࠇኻᵹ߇⿠߈߹ߔ㧚ᾲߖࠄࠇߚⓨ᳇ߪ⤘ᒛߒ㧘ኒᐲ߇ዊߐߊߥࠆߚ߼ᾲࠍ઻ߞߡ਄᣹ߒ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩߣ߈ߦᾲߩ᡼ᢔ߇↢ߓ߹ߔ㧚
એ਄ߩ 3 㗄⋡ߩᯏᐨߦࠃࠅ㧘ᾲߩ⒖േߪⅣႺ᷷ᐲ߇૕᷷㧔⊹⤏᷷㧕ࠃࠅૐ޿ߣ߈ߦᾲߩ᡼ᢔߣߥ
ࠅ㧘ㅒߦ૕᷷ࠍ਄࿁ࠆⅣႺ᷷ߩᤨߦߪ㧘૕ߦᾲߪๆ෼ߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚࡮⫳ ⊒
⫳⊒ߦࠃࠆᾲ੤឵ߪᏱߦᾲ᡼ᢔߦ௛߈߹ߔ㧚૕ౝߩ᳓ಽߪ⊹⤏㧘ญ⣧㧘⿠േ☼⤑⴫㕙߆ࠄ⫳⊒ߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ㧚᳓߇⫳⊒ߔࠆߣ߈ߩ᳇ൻᾲߣߒߡ㧘᳓ 1g ߦߟ߈ 0.58kcal ߇ᄬࠊࠇ߹ߔ㧚᳇㆏߿૕⴫㕙߆ࠄߩ᳓ಽߩ⫳⊒ߪ᳇᷷ߦ㑐ଥߥߊᏱߦ⿠߈ߡ޿
߹ߔ㧚ߘߩ㊂ߪ⊹⤏ⷺ⾰ጀߩ᜛ᢔߦࠃߞߡ
700ml/day㧘᳇㆏߆ࠄ 300ml/day ߩ᳓ಽ߇ 1 ᣣߦᄬࠊࠇ㧘૕᷷⛽ᜬߦ௛޿ߡ޿ࠆߩߢߔ㧔ਇᗵ⫳ᢔ;J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․೎ነⓂ
insensible perspiration㧕㧚᳇᷷߇਄᣹ߔࠆߣ㧘⊒᳨䋨sweating㧕ߣ᳇㆏߆ࠄߩ⫳⊒ߩჇᄢ߇⿠ߎࠅ߹ߔ㧚ࡅ࠻ߩోりߩ⊹⤏ߦߪ᳨⣼߇ಽᏓߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘㜞૕᷷ߦߥࠆߣ૕᷷ਛᨔ߆ࠄߩೝỗߦࠃࠅ᳓ಽߩಽᴲ
㧔⊒᳨㧕߇⿠ߎࠅ㧘ߎߩ᳓ಽ㧔᳨㧕ߩ⫳⊒ߦࠃࠅ૕ᾲߩ᡼ᢔ߇⿠ߎࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠍ᦭ല⊒᳨ߣ޿޿߹ߔ㧚 ࠬࡐ࡯࠷႐㕙ߢߪ㧘ⅣႺ᷷ᐲߪ߽ߣࠃࠅᄥ㓁ߩᣣᏅߒ㧔ユ኿㧕߽లಽߦ⠨ᘦߒߡࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬ
ߩ⛽ᜬࠍ࿑ࠅߚ޿߽ߩߢߔ㧚 ૕᷷⺞▵ ࡅ࠻ߩ߆ࠄߛߪ૕ᾲᐔⴧࠍ଻ߟߚ߼ߦ㧘૕᷷⺞▵♽߇Ᏹߦ༡߹ࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚࿑ 4 ߦߪ૕᷷⺞▵ߩߒߊߺ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎߩ♽ߪ 1㧕ਛᨔߣ⊹⤏ߦ߅ߌࠆ᷷ᐲฃኈེ㧘2㧕ⷞᐥਅㇱߦ߅ߌࠆ᷷ᐲᖱႎߩᲧセ㧘ಽᨆ㧘⛔ว㧘3㧕೙ᓮኻ⽎ߢ޽ࠆ૕᷷
ࠍ㧘ᾲ↥↢ེቭ㧔㛽ᩰ╭㧘ౝ⤳ེቭ㧕޽ࠆ޿ߪᾲ
᡼ᢔེቭ㧔⊹⤏ⴊ▤㧘᳨⣼㧕ߦࠃࠅ⺞▵ߔࠆਃߟߩⷐ⚛߆ࠄߥࠆ⥄ᓞ෻኿♽ߢ޽ࠅ㧘⽶ߩࡈࠖ࡯࠼
ࡃ࠶ࠢ㧔negative feedback control㧕♽ߢ⺞▵ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚޿ࠊࠁࠆ⥄ᓞᕈ૕᷷⺞▵෻ᔕ㧔autonomic
thermoregulatory response㧕ߣ޿޿߹ߔ㧚߽߁߭ߣߟߩ૕᷷⺞▵෻ᔕߣߒߡߪⴕേᕈ૕᷷⺞▵෻ᔕ䋨behavioral thermoregulatory response㧕߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᥤ޿ߣ߈ߦᣣ⬺ࠍតߔߎߣ߿㧘಄ᚱߩ೑޿ߚࠦࡦ
ࡆ࠾ࠚࡦࠬ࡮ࠬ࠻ࠕ࡯ߦⴕߊߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߡߺߡߊ
ߛߐ޿㧚ⷐߥᵴേ╭߳ߩ╭ⴊᵹߩ⛽ᜬߣᵴേ╭ߩઍ⻢ᕈ↥ᾲߩᾲ᡼ᢔߦࠃࠆ૕᷷⺞▵ߦᔅⷐߥ⊹⤏ⴊᵹߩ⛽ᜬߣ޿߁ᓎഀࠍ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ㆇേᒝᐲ߿઀੐㊂߇Ⴧടߔࠆߣ㧘ߘࠇߦߣ߽ߥ߁ᵴേ╭߳ߩ㉄⚛ㆇ៝ߩߚ߼ߩⴊᵹߩ⵬⛎߿⊹⤏ⴊᵹߩ⛽ᜬߩߚ߼ߦⴊᵹ㊂ߩჇട߇᳞߼ࠄࠇ㧘ᔃ⤳ߪߎߩⷐ᳞ߦߎߚ߃ࠆߴߊᔃᜉ಴㊂ࠍჇടߐߖࠆߩߢߔ㧚ᔃᜉ಴㊂ߪ㧘㉄⚛៨ข㊂ߩჇടߣߩ㑆ߦᱜߩ⋥✢㑐ଥ߇ߺࠄࠇ㧘ᦨᄢㆇേᤨߢᔃᜉ಴㊂ߪ቟㕒ᤨߩ
4́5 ୚ߦ㧘㉄⚛៨ข㊂ߪ቟㕒ᤨߩ 10́15 ୚ߦ߹ߢჇടߒ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩߣ߈ߩᵴേ╭߳ߩⴊᵹ㊂ߪ⪺ߒߊჇᄢߒ㧘
ߘߩ୯ߪ቟㕒ᤨߩ 20 ୚ߦ߹ߢ߽㆐ߒ
߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘⣖ࠍ㒰ߊߘߩઁߩ⤳ེߢߪ㧘ⴊᶧߩౣಽ㈩ߦࠃࠅⴊᵹ㊂ߩૐਅࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘࿑ 5ߦߺࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߚⴊᶧߩౣಽ㈩߇
ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢߔ㧚ㆇേᤨߩᔃᜉ಴㊂ࠍ⛽ᜬߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ᓴⅣⴊᶧ㊂ࠍ⛽ᜬߒߡᔃ⤳߳ߩ㕒⣂
ㆶᵹ㊂ࠍ଻ߟߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢߔ㧚㕒⣂ㆶᵹ㊂ߩჇട࡮ᷫዋߪ㧘৻࿁ᔃᜉ಴㊂ߩჇട࡮ᷫዋߦᓇ㗀ࠍ޽ߚ߃߹ߔ㧚㕒⣂ㆶᵹ㊂ߩᷫዋߦ߽ߞߣ߽ᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔ߽ߩߩ߭ߣߟߦⴊᶧ㊂ߩᷫዋ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩߎߣ߇⛽ᜬߢ߈ߥߊߥࠆߣ᦭㉄⚛⊛ߥ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩ╭෼❗߇ᛥ೙ߐࠇ㧘ㆇേࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆߎߣ߇࿎
㔍ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚
࿑ 5 ㆇേᤨߩⴊᵹಽᏓ[2]࿑ 4 ૕᷷⺞▵ߩߒߊߺ ૕᷷⺞▵ᯏ᭴ㆇേࠍߪߓ߼ࠆߣ㧘ᵴേ╭ߢߩઍ⻢㊂߇Ⴧടߒ㧘ߎࠇߦࠃࠅ૕᷷߇਄᣹ߒ߹ߔ㧚ㆇേᤨߩᵴേ╭߳
ߩⴊᵹ㊂ߩჇടߪ㧘㉄⚛ㆇ៝ߩߚ߼ߩߺߥࠄߕ╭㧢㧚ㆇേᤨߩᓴⅣ࡮૕᷷⺞▵෻ᔕ ㆇേᤨߩⴊᵹ㈩ಽ
ㆇേᤨߩࡅ࠻ߩᓴⅣ♽ᯏ⢻ߦߪ㧘ㆇേ⛮⛯ߦᔅ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

Starling E.H. and Evans L.ࠃࠅ╩⠪ᡷᄌ

- 86 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

․೎ነⓂ
ߢߩઍ⻢ᕈ↥ᾲࠍ᡼ᢔߒ㧘ᵴേ╭ߩ᷷ᐲࠍ⛽ᜬ߽ߒߊߪਅߍࠆߚ߼ߦ߽㊀ⷐߥ௛߈ࠍߒ߹ߔ㧚ⴊᵹߦࠃߞߡᾲ߇ㆇ߫ࠇࠆߣ㧘ᷓㇱ૕᷷߇਄᣹ߒ㧘᷷ᾲฃኈེࠍ੺ߒߡⷞᐥਅㇱߩ૕᷷⺞▵ਛᨔ߇ߪߚ
ࠄ߈㧘૕᷷⺞▵ߩ෻ᔕ߇⿠ߎࠅ߹ߔ㧚ࡅ࠻ߦ߅ߌ
ࠆ૕᷷਄᣹ᤨߩ૕᷷⺞▵෻ᔕߣߒߡߪ⊒᳨߅ࠃ߮⊹⤏ⴊᵹ㊂ߩჇട߇ߺࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ㆇ
േᤨߩⅣႺ߇․ߦ㜞᷷ⅣႺߢ޽ࠆߣ㧘ᵴേ╭߳ߩⴊᵹߩଏ⛎ߦട߃ߡ⊹⤏߳ߩⴊᵹߩ㈩ಽ߇ⷐ᳞ߐ
ࠇ㧘ห⒟ᐲߩㆇേᒝᐲߣᲧセߒߡᓴⅣ♽߳ߩ⽶ᜂߪᄢ߈޿߽ߩߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ㆇേࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆߣᷓㇱ૕᷷߇਄᣹ߒ㧘หᤨߦ⊹⤏ⴊᵹߩჇടߦ
઻߁ⴊ▤᜛ᒛߦࠃࠅᧃ᪳ᓴⅣߦⴊᶧ߇⾂⇐ߒ㧘ߐࠄߦߪ⊒᳨ߦࠃࠆ૕ᶧߩ༚ᄬ߇↢ߓߡߒ߹޿߹ߔ㧚↢૕ߩ⺞▵♽ߢߪ㑆⾰ᶧ߿⚦⢩ౝᶧ߆ࠄߩ᳓ಽ⒖േߦࠃࠅⴊᶧ㊂ࠍ⛽ᜬߒ㧘ᵴേ╭߿⊹⤏߳ߩⴊᶧᓴⅣߩ⛽ᜬࠍ࿑ࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ⺞▵ᯏ⢻ߦߪ㒢⇇߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߎ߁ߒߚⴊᶧ㊂ߩ⋧ኻ⊛࡮⛘ኻ⊛ૐਅߪਛᔃ㕒⣂Ⅳᵹࠍૐਅߐߖ㧘૬ߖߡ৻࿁ᔃ
ᜉ಴㊂ࠍ߽ૐਅߐߖߡߒ߹߁ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᵴേ╭߳ߩචಽߥⴊᶧଏ⛎߇ߥߐࠇߥߊߥࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩ႐ว㧘ㆇേߩ⛮⛯ߪ࿎㔍ࠍ߈ߚߔߎߣߦߥࠆ
ࠊߌߢߔ㧚ᥤᾲⅣႺਅߢߩỗߒ޿ㆇേᤨߦߪ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ㕒⣂Ⅳᵹ㊂ߩૐਅ߇㗼⪺ߦ⷗ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚↢૕ౝߢߩ⺞▵ᯏ᭴ࠍ⿧߃ߡ૕ᶧࠍ༚ᄬߒߚ႐ว
ߦߪ㧘නߦㆇേ⢻ജ߇ૐਅߔࠆߦߣߤ߹ࠄߕ㧘ฦ⒳ߩᾲਛ∝߇⊒↢ߔࠆ႐ว߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ㆇേᤨߦߪ㧘↢૕ߪᓴⅣ♽ߛߌߢߥߊ૕ᶧ⺞▵♽ߩᯏ᭴ࠍ߽௛߆ߖߡ޿ࠆߩߢߔ㧚࿑ 6 ૕᷷⺞▵ߩߒߊߺવᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

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㧣㧚߅ࠊࠅߦ ࡅ࡯࠻ࠕࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼⃻⽎ߥߤ㧘ㇺળߦ߅ߌࠆᄐߪ
ߣߡ߽ᥤ޿ⅣႺߣߥߞߡ߈ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎ߁ߒߚߥ
߆㧘૕᷷⺞▵ߩߒߊߺࠍ⍮ࠆߎߣߪⓍᭂ⊛ߥ↢ᵴࠍ༡߻਄ߢߣߡ߽ᓎߦ┙ߟ⍮⼂ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߃߹ߔ㧚ࠢ࡯࡜࡯ߥߤߩੱᎿ⊛ߥⅣႺߦ㗬ࠆߛߌߢߥߊ㧘‫ޟ‬᳨ࠍ߆ߊ↢ᵴ‫ߊ߹߁ߣޠ‬ઃ߈ว߁ߎߣ߽㧘ታߪ↢૕ߦߪߣߡ߽㊀ⷐߥ߽ߩߣ޿߃ࠆߢߒࠂ߁㧚߁ߞߣ߁ߒ޿᪢㔎߽㧘ታߪᰴߦ᧪ࠆᄐߦะߌߡߩ⊒᳨ߩ࠙ࠜ࡯ࡒࡦࠣ࡮ࠕ࠶ࡊߣ޿߃߹ߔ㧚౨㗡ߩ⛗ߦ߽޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘޿߁ߥࠇ߫ⴕേᕈ૕᷷⺞▵ߩߣ߽ߥ߁♖␹⊛ߦ߽࡝࡜࠶ࠢࠬߒߚ‫ޟ‬ᶭ‫ࠍޠ‬ᗵߓขࠇࠆᗵᕈࠍ⼾߆ߦߒߚ↢ᵴࠍࠊࠇࠊࠇ߽ᗢߒߺߚ
޿߽ߩߢߔ㧚⻢ ㄉ੹࿁ߪવᾲቇળߣ޿߁ೋ߼ߡߩ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞߩవ↢ᣇߣ⹤ࠍߔࠆᯏળࠍ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚‫ޟ‬ᾲ‫ࡢ࡯ࠠ߁޿ߣޠ‬࡯࠼ߢ㧘ࡅ࠻ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞߩ⹤ࠍߐߖߡ
㗂߈㧘⑳⥄り߽ᄙߊߩ⍮⼂ࠍᓧࠆᯏળࠍ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚వ↢ᣇߩᓮ⎇ⓥߩ੹ᓟ⋉‫⊒ߏߩޘ‬ዷߣߏᵴべࠍ␨㗿޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚㩷ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
Guyton, A. G. (1992) Human Physiology and Mechanismsof Disease, W. D. Saunders, Philadelphia, London,
Toronto.
ਛጊᤘ㓶 ✬㧘᷷ᾲ↢ℂቇ㧘ℂᎿቇ␠㧘᧲੩,㧔1981㧕㧚ጤἑༀᒾ㧘᫪ᧄᱞ೑ ✬,߿ߐߒ޿↢ℂቇ㧘ධᳯၴ㧘᧲੩,㧔1995㧕㧚㧚㤥↰᥄᳢,ⅣႺ↢ℂቇ㧘ℂᎿቇ␠㧘᧲੩,㧔1993㧕ᒁ↪ᢥ₂
[1] ℂ⑼ᐕ⴫ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲ㧘ਣༀᩣᑼળ␠಴ ㇱ㧘᧲੩㧘᳇⽎ㇱ㧔1-16㧕: 171-186, 2009[2] ࠬࡐ࡯࠷ߩ⊖⑼ᤨౖ㧘↰ญ⽵ༀ ✬㧘ਣༀᩣᑼળ␠಴ ㇱ㧘᧲੩㧘ᾲਛ∝㧘577-586, 2007
[3] Frisancho, A. R., Human adaptation, Lange Med.
Pub., Los Altos, (1969).
[4] Starling, E. H. and Evans, L., Principles of
Human Physiology, Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger,(1968).

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔╙ 22 ࿁ャㅍ⃻⽎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
Report on the 22nd International Symposium on Transport Phenomenaၳౝ ᢘ੺㧔㧔ᩣ䋩ᣣ┙⵾૞ᚲ㧕
Keisuke HORIUCHI (Hitachi Ltd.)e-mail: keisuke.horiuchi.oa@hitachi.com
2011 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 8 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕߆ࠄ 11 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕߹ߢߩ
4 ᣣ㑆ߦࠊߚࠅ㧘ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳ߩ࠺࡞ࡈ࠻Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ
䋨Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands䋩ߦߡ 22nd International Symposium on Transport
Phenomena㧔ISTP−22㧕߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㧚੹࿁ߩ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩળ႐ㇺᏒߣߥߞߚ࠺࡞ࡈ࠻Ꮢߪ㧘ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳ධ⷏ߦ޽ࠅ㧘₵㑐ญߩࠬࠠࡐ࡯࡞ⓨ᷼߆ࠄߪ㔚ゞߢ⚂ 40-50 ಽ㧘㚂ㇺࠕࡓࠬ࠹࡞࠳ࡓ߆ࠄ
ߪ⚂㧝ᤨ㑆ߩ႐ᚲߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ㧚17 ਎♿ߩᄢἫ੐㧘
1842 ᐕᄢቇ⸳┙ᓟߩቇ↢ⴝߣߒߡߩ⊒ዷ㧘ⷰశㇺᏒൻߩផㅴߦ߽㑐ࠊࠄߕ㧘ᱧผ޽ࠆࠧࠪ࠶ࠢ߿࡞
ࡀ࠶ࠨࡦࠬ⺞ߩᑪ‛߇ᧂߛߦஜ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆⴝਗߺ
ߪ㧘߹ࠆߢ⛗ࡂࠟࠠࠍ⷗ߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߢᔅ⷗ߢ޽ࠆ
䋨౮⌀ 1㧕
㧚ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳ߩ෹ੱߦࠃࠆߣ㧘ᱧผ⊛ᄖⷰࠍ⛽ᜬߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘⥄േゞ߇᥉෸ߒߚ੹ߢ߽㆏ߪ
޽߃ߡᐢߊߖߕ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘⥄ォゞࠍ૶↪ߔࠆੱ‫ޘ‬߇ᄙ޿ߣߩߎߣ㧚ߚߒ߆ߦ㧘૗ᐲ߆⥄ォゞߦ߱ߟ߆ࠅߘ߁ߦߥߞߚߩߪ㧘⃻࿾ߩ⥄ォゞ੐ᖱࠍ੍⠌ߒߡ޿߆ߥ߆ߞߚߖ޿߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿㧚ߎߩ↸ߪ㧘㕍ᓀ⦡ߩ‫࠻ࡈ࡞࠺ޟ‬὾߈‫ߢޠ‬⍮ࠄࠇࠆ㒻ེ⊒␽ߩⴝ㧘߹ߚ࡛ࡂࡀࠬ࡮ࡈࠚ࡞ࡔ࡯࡞߇↢ᶦࠍㆊߏߒ
‫᦭ߡߒߣޠᦸ⌑࠻ࡈ࡞࠺ޟ‬ฬߥ㘑᥊↹ࠍᱷߒߚⴝ
ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘ᄢቇ㑐ଥ⠪ߛߌߢߥߊ⧓ⴚኅ߇ᄙ޿
ߎߣ߽㧘ߎߩⴝߩ․ᓽߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆ㧚᧲੩ᄢቇߩ
ᮮ㊁వ↢ߣ┙ߜነߞߚ Royal Delft㧔࠺࡞ࡈ࠻὾ߩ
໑৻ߩ┇ర㧕ߪ㧘ᤤ㘩ભᙑᤨ㑆ౝߢ⷗ቇ฽߼ᓔᓳ
น⢻ߥߊࠄ޿ᄢቇߦ㓞ធߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘ᱜߦ⧓ⴚߣᎿቇߩ਎⇇߇૕㛎ߢ߈㧘߹ࠆߢ࠲ࠗࡓࡑࠪࡦߦ
ਸ਼ߞߚ߆ߩࠃ߁ߦᗵᘣᷓ߆ߞߚ㧔౮⌀ 2㧕㧚ᧄቇળ㧔ISTP㧕ߪ㧘1985 ᐕߦ⸳┙ߐࠇߚ PCTFE
㧔Pacific Center of Thermal-Fluids Engineering㧕߇ਥ௅ߔࠆ 5 ߟߩቇળߩౝߩ 1 ߟߢ޽ࠆ㧚PCTFE ਥ௅ߩઁߩቇળߪ㧘ISROMAC(International Symposium
on Rotating Machinery), PSFVIP(Pacific Symposiumon Flow Visualization and Image Processing),
ICMMB(International Conference on Mechanics inવᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

MedicineandBiology),

ISMNT(International

Symposium on Micro and Nanotechnology)ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᧄቇળߪ㧘ㆇ༡ᆔຬ߿࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ࠴ࠚࠕߦᄙߊߩ
ᣣᧄੱ߇៤ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘Ყセ⊛ᣣᧄੱ߇ᄙߊ
ෳടߔࠆ࿖㓙ቇળߣߒߡ߽᦭ฬߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᣣᧄੱߢ
ᛩⓂᢙⷙᮨ߇᳿߹ࠆ᭽ሶߥߩߢ㐿௅႐ᚲߪᢙᐕߦ
1 ࿁ᣣᧄ࿖ౝߦ⸳ቯߐࠇࠆ㧚2012 ᐕᐲߪ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ
࡯࡜ࡦ࠼㧘2013 ᐕᐲߪᣣᧄ㧔ጊญ⋵㧕ߢ㐿௅੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ㧚᥉Ბࠁߞߊࠅߣ߅⹤ߔࠆᯏળ߇ᜬߡߥ޿
వ↢ᣇߣ㧘⇣࿖ߩ࿾ߢᕁ޿಴ࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃ
ߞߡ㧘㑐ଥࠍᷓ߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߚ߼㧘නߦࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ߥⷞὐߢߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐႎ๔ߛߌߢߥߊ㧘࿖ౝᄖߩవ↢ᣇ߿ડᬺߩᣇ‫ੱߩߣޘ‬⣂ᒻᚑߣ޿߁ᗧ๧
ߢ߽ታࠅߩ޽ࠆቇળߢ޽ࠆ㧚⊒⴫ߪ൩⺰⧷⺆ߛ߇㧘ᣣᧄੱ߇⹤ߔ⧷⺆ߪᲧセ⊛⡞߈ขࠅ߿ߔ޿ߩߢ㧘࿖㓙ቇળߦೋ߼ߡෳടߐࠇࠆቇ↢ߐࠎߦߪ․ߦ߅
൘߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚
ߐߡ㧘4 ᣣ㑆ߦࠊߚࠆળᦼߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߪ㧘1
ᣣ⋡߇ 17 ᤨ߆ࠄߩ Registration ߣ Reception㧘2 ᣣ⋡߇ 8 ᤨ 30 ߆ࠄᆎ߹ࠆ Conference Opening㧘ߘࠇߦ⛯ߊ Keynote Speech㧘ߘߒߡࡄ࡜࡟࡞ߦㅴⴕߔ
ࠆ 4 ߟߩ Session㧘3 ᣣ⋡߇ 9 ᤨ߆ࠄᆎ߹ࠆ 3 ߟߩ
Session㧘ߘࠇߦ⛯ߊ Keynote Speech ߣᄢቇౝߩ
Laboratories/Workshop ⷗ቇ߅ࠃ߮ 3 ߟߩ Session㧘ߘߒߡ 18 ᤨ߆ࠄߩ Conference Dinner㧘ᦨ⚳ᣣߩ 4ᣣ⋡ߪ㧘หߓߊ㧘9 ᤨ߆ࠄᆎ߹ࠆ 3 ߟߩ Session㧘ߘߒߡ 14 ᤨ 30 ಽ߆ࠄߩ Musical Finale ߅ࠃ߮
Conference Closure ߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚2 ᣣ⋡ߩKeynote Speaker ߪ Director of the Delft Energy
Initiative at Delft University of Technologyߩ Prof.
Hester Bijl㧘3 ᣣ⋡ߩ Keynote Speaker ߪ Head ofTechnology Department at Conseil Europeen pour la
Recherche Nucleaire ߩ Dr.Frédérick Bordry ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ో૕ㆇ༡ߪ Delft University of Technology ߩ Prof.
Christos Spitas㧘᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼ߩᦸ᦬వ↢㧘ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇᎿቇㇱ㐳ߩ⍹Ⴆవ↢ߦࠃߞߡታᣉߐ

- 88 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔

#
A01
A02
A03
A04
B01
B02
B03
B04
C01
C02
C03
D01
D02
D03
E01
E02
E03
F01
F02
F03
G01
G02
G03
H01
H02
H03

⴫ 1 ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦฬߣ⊒⴫ઙᢙ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦฬ
࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ࠴ࠚࠕ㧔‫ޟ‬Prof.‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬Dr.‫⇛ޠ‬㧕 ⊒⴫ઙᢙHeat and Mass Transfer I
Masaru Ishizuka
6
Experimental/Computational Fluid Dynamics I
Kenichiro Takeishi
6Electronic Equipment Cooling I
Sadanari Mochizuki
6
Sustainable & Renewable Energy
Kenji YOSHIDA
6
Fuel Cells Technology
Nikolay Vinnichenko
3
Experimental/Computational Fluid Dynamics II
Kenichiro Takeishi
3Electronic Equipment Cooling II
Sadanari Mochizuki
2
Transport in Porous Media I
Shigeki Hirasawa
3
Heat and Mass Transfer II
Koichi Suzuki
5Transport Phenomena in Multi-Phase Systems I
I.N.G. Wardana
5
Micro- and Nano-Scale Transport I
Kazuyoshi Nakabe
5Combustion and Reacting Flows I
Gordon Mallinson
3
Transport in Porous Media II
Nail Khabeev
3
Industrial Aerodynamics & Wind Energy
Jurriaan Gillissen
3
Combustion and Reacting Flows II
Gordon Mallinson
3
Transport Phenomena in Multi-Phase Systems II Sasa Kenjeres
3
Thermal-Fluids Machinery
Christos Spitas
2
Heat and Mass Transfer III
Peter Kelly-Zion
5
Transport Phenomena in Multi-Phase Systems
Sasa Kenjeres
5
III
Micro- and Nano-Scale Transport I
Michel Cervantes
5
Turbulence and Flow Instabilities
Chris Kleijn
5
Manufacturing and Materials Processing
Toshio Tomimura
4
Thermal Hydraulics of Nuclear Reactors
Christophe T'Joen
4
Visualization/Imaging Techniques
Sergey Boronin
5
Heat Exchangers
Tresna Priyana Soemardi
5
Micro- and Nano-Scale Transport IILuis Velazquez-Araque5ࠇߚ㧚2 ᣣ⋡ߩ Conference Dinner ߪࡃࠬߦߡࡠ࠶
࠹࡞࠳ࡓ᷼߹ߢ⒖േߒ㧘‫ޠ࡯࠼ࡇࠬޟ‬ㆆⷩ⦁਄ߢᙣ
ⷫળࠍ㐿޿ߚ㧚ᦨ⚳ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߦࠃࠆߣ㧘੹࿁ߩ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߪ㧘⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘A01㨪A04㧘B01㨪
B04㧘C01㨪C03㧘D01㨪D03㧘E01㨪E03㧘F01㨪F03㧘
ߘߒߡ G01㨪G03 ߩ⸘ 26 ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇⸳ߌࠄࠇ㧘110 ઙߩ⊒⴫߇޽ߞߚ㧚޿ߕࠇߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߽⡬⻠⠪ᢙߪ 20㨪50 ฬ⒟ᐲߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᤓᐕߩบḧߢߩ
ISTP−21 ߢߪ㧘⋥೨ߦ⊒⴫⠪ߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᄌᦝߥ
ߤ߇޽ߞߚࠃ߁ߛ߇㧘੹ᐕߩ ISTP−22 ߢߪ㧘੍ቯㅢࠅㅴⴕߒߡ޿ߚߣᕁ߁㧚࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᲤߩ⊒⴫ઙᢙߦᏅ߇಴ߡߒ߹ߞߚὐߪ෻⋭ߔߴ߈ߣߎࠈ߆߽
ߒࠇߥ޿㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘೙⚂ߐࠇߚᤨ㑆ߩਛ㧘⡬⻠⠪ߩߚ߼ߦ㘃ૃኾ㐷ಽ㊁߇ࡄ࡜࡟࡞ߦㅴⴕߒߥ޿ࠃ
߁ဋ╬ߦ⊒⴫⠪ࠍ㈩⟎ߔࠆߎߣߪ㔍ߒ޿㧚ࡊࡠࠣ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 89 -

࡜ࡓ૞ᚑᤨߩࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗࠩߩᣇ‫⧰ߩޘ‬ഭ߇⷗ฃߌ
ࠄࠇࠆ㧚⑳ߪ⊒⴫ઙᢙ 6 ઙߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧔A03㧕ߣ⊒⴫ઙᢙ 2 ઙߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧔B03㧕ߩਔᣇࠍ⡬⻠ߒߚ߇㧘ߤߜࠄ߽࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ࠴ࠚࠕߩᣇ߇ᤨ㑆ㅢࠅ߹ߣ߼ߡߊߛߐࠅ㧘૛ߞߚᤨ㑆ߢ⡬⻠⠪ߩ౒ㅢߩ⥝๧㧔㔚ሶᯏེ಄ළ㧕ߦኻߒߡ⼏⺰ߒߡ޿ߚߛ
޿ߚߚ߼㧘੹࿁ߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ᭴ᚑߪḩ⿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦᄢⷙᮨߥ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߇ᄢ߈ߥ
໧㗴߽ߥߊ⚳ੌߒߚߩ߽㧘⃻࿾ߩ࠺࡞ࡈ࠻Ꮏ⑼ᄢ
ቇࠍᆎ߼㧘ᄙߊߩᄢቇ࡮ડᬺߩ⎇ⓥ⠪࡮ᛛⴚ⠪ߩᣇ‫ߩޘ‬₂り⊛ߥߏദജߩ⾦‛ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᡷ߼ߡᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍߚ޿㧚ߐߡ㧘౨㗡ߢ⺑᣿ߒߚߣ߅ࠅ㧘੹࿁ቇળ߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ࠺࡞ࡈ࠻ߩ↸ߪ㧘ࠕࡓࠬ࠹࡞࠳ࡓ߹ߢ௖߆
⚂ 1 ᤨ㑆ߩ〒㔌ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⑳ߪ࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄ಴ᒛ߇ೋ
ߩ૕㛎ߢ޽ߞߚߚ߼㧘ቇળᓟߩભᙑᤨ㑆ߢ㧘ࠕࡓ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔    ౮⌀ 1 ࠺࡞ࡈ࠻Ꮢౝਛᄩᐢ႐



  

౮⌀ 2 ࠺࡞ࡈ࠻὾ߩ┇ర Royal Delft ߦߡ     ౮⌀ 3 ࠕࡓࠬ࠹࡞࠳ࡓᏒౝᢔ╷ߩ᭽ሶ ౮⌀ 4 ࡑ࠙࡝࠶࠷ࡂ࠙ࠬ₺┙⟤ⴚ㙚೨ߦߡ㨇౮⌀ឭଏ㧦᧲ᄢ ᮮ㊁వ↢㧧 ጊญ᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢ ㋈ᧁవ↢㧘⚿ၔవ↢㧧 ᧲Ꮏᄢ ફାవ↢㨉ᕈ޽߰ࠇࠆࡔࡦࡃ߇৻ᢧߦࡃ࡜ࡃ࡜ߦߥߞߡߒ߹
ߞߚߎߣࠍᓟᖎߒߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ࡑ࠙࡝࠶࠷ࡂ࠙ࠬ₺┙⟤ⴚ㙚ߪ㧘17 ਎♿ߩችᲚࠍᕁࠊߖࠆఝ㓷ߥ㔓࿐᳇ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࡈࠚ࡞ࡔ࡯࡞એᄖߦ࡟ࡦࡉ࡜ࡦ࠻߿ࡐ࠶
࠹࡞ߥߤዋᢙߛ߇⾰ߩ㜞޿Ꮒඅߚߜߩ૞ຠߦᗵ㌏ࠍฃߌߚ㧚⃻࿾ߢߪ㧘੍ᗐએ਄ߩኙߐߣᣣᧄੱߦ
ߪ㚔ᨴߺߩߥ޿ᢱℂߦዋߒߛߌ⧰ᚢߒߚ߇㧘ߘߩ⧰޿ᕁ޿಴߽฽߼㧘㑐ଥ⠪ߩ⊝ߐ߹ߣᄙߊߩ⾆㊀ߥ⚻㛎ࠍ౒᦭ߢ߈ߚߎߣߦᗵ⻢ߒߚ޿㧚ᰴ࿁ߩ ISTP−23 ߪ㧘
11 ᦬ 19 ᣣ(᦬)߆ࠄ 23 ᣣ
㧔㊄㧕ߦࠊߚࠅ㧘࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ߩ The University of
Auckland ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ㧚Organizing Committee ߩ
Chair ߪ Prof. Gordon Mallinson㧘Co-Chair ߪᄢ㒋ᄢቇߩᱞ⍹వ↢߇ോ߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ᣣᧄ߆ࠄᢙᄙߊߩ
ᣇ‫߇ޘ‬ෳടߐࠇ㧘ౣ߮ળ႐ߢ߅ળ޿ߢ߈ࠆߩࠍᭉ
ߒߺߦߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࠬ࠹࡞࠳ࡓߦߪ৻ᐲ⿷ࠍㆇࠎߢ⷗ࠃ߁ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ߚ㧚ᐘ޿ߦ߽㧘੹࿁㔚ሶᯏེ಄ළߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢ
߅਎⹤ߦߥߞߚవ↢ᣇ߿ቇ↢ߩᣇ‫ޘ‬㧔ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇߩ⍹Ⴆవ↢㧘⇗ጊవ↢㧘⑔ᳯߐࠎ㧧ጊญ᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢߩ㋈ᧁవ↢㧘⚿ၔవ↢㧧ᾢᧄᄢቇߩን᧛వ↢㧧᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇߩફାవ↢㧘Doan ߐࠎ㧘ᄢ⍹ߐࠎ㧧᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢቇߩᶆ㊁ߐࠎ㧕ߣᗧ᳇ᛩวߒ㧘ࠕࡓࠬ࠹࡞࠳ࡓߦ޽ࠆࠧ࠶ࡎ⟤ⴚ㙚ߣ࠺࡞ࡈ࠻ߩ㓞↸ߢ޽ࠆࡂ࡯ࠣߦ޽ࠆࡑ࠙࡝࠶࠷ࡂ࠙ࠬ₺┙⟤ⴚ㙚ࠍᎼࠆ‫ⴚ⧓ޟ‬ḩ༛ߩᣏ‫ߦޠ‬วᵹߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ㧚㧔౮⌀ 3㨪4㧕㧚߹ߚ㧘Ꮻࠅߩଢߩ࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣߣኋᴱ
ࡎ࠹࡞߇หߓߛߞߚ᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇߩᐫᯅవ↢ߣ᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢቇߩጤᧄవ↢߆ࠄߪ㧘೎ㅜਛ⪇ⴝ๟ㄝࠍᢔ╷ߔࠆ‫␠ޟ‬ળീᒝߩᣏ‫ߏߩޠ‬ᜰዉࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ㧚ࠧ࠶ࡎ⟤ⴚ㙚ߪ㧘ᕁߞߚએ਄ߦᄙߊߩࠡࡖ࡜࡝
࡯߇޽ࠅᐢ߆ߞߚߚ߼㧘㓸วᤨ㑆ࠍ᳿߼ߕߦ㧘୘

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 90 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯

ᧄળਥ௅ⴕ੐
㐿௅ᣣ
2012 ᐕ
11 ᦬

13(Ἣ)
㨪
15(ᧁ)

ⴕ੐ฬ

↳ㄟ✦ಾ

ේⓂ✦ಾ

໧วవ

ឝタภ

╙ 3 ࿁ ࿖㓙વᾲࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ
3rd International Forum on Heat Transfer

੐೨ෳട
↳ㄟ✦ಾ
2012.8.31

2012.7.31

Vol.50,No.2132011.10‫ޥ‬804-8550 ർ਻ᎺᏒᚭ⇌඙઄᳓↸ 1-1਻ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮ᯏ᪾⍮⢻Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ♽
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ⴕ੐ฬ

↳ㄟ✦ಾ

ේⓂ✦ಾ

໧วవ

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5(ᧁ)
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7᦬

11(᳓)
㨪13(㊄)‫ ╙ޣ‬12 ࿁‫ޤ‬2012 ᾲ⸳⸘࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦᧲੩ࡆ࠶ࠣࠨࠗ࠻㧕

7᦬

14(࿯)
㨪15(ᣣ)

ᣣᧄታ㛎ജቇળ 2012 ᐕᐲᐕᰴ⻠Ṷળ㧔㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㧕

2012.3.30

2012.5.25

7᦬

24(Ἣ)
㨪25(᳓)╙ 40 ࿁นⷞൻᖱႎࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
㧔㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦Ꮏቇ㒮ᄢቇ ᣂኋᩞ⥢㧕

2012.3.9

2012.5.18

8᦬

9(ᧁ)
㨪11(࿯)

ᣣᧄᷙ⋧ᵹቇળᐕળ⻠Ṷળ 2012㧔㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦᧲੩ᄢቇ ᨰࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ㧕

੐೨ෳട
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2012.7.6

2012.6.4

␠࿅ᴺੱ ᣣᧄ⢻₸දળ ߽ߩߠߊࠅᡰេ੐ᬺ࡙࠾࠶࠻TECHNO-FRONTIER2012 ੐ോዪᜂᒰ ૒⮮࡮๺↰࡮⮮Ỉ࡮቟ᳯ࡮☨ୖ࡮ਛỈ‫ޥ‬105-8522 ᧲੩ㇺ᷼඙⦼౏࿦ 3-1-22    Tel: 03-3434-1410(⋥ㅢ)
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8᦬

9(ᧁ)

╙ 31 ࿁ᷙ⋧ᵹࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
㧔㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦᧲੩ᄢቇ ᨰࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ㧕

੐೨ෳട
↳ㄟ✦ಾ
2012.7.6

2012.6.4

9᦬

16(ᣣ)ᣣᧄᵹ૕ജቇળᐕળ 2012
㨪18(Ἣ) 㧔㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦㜞⍮ᄢቇ ᦺୖࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ㧕

2012.6.11

2012.7.23

9᦬

19 (᳓)
㨪21(㊄)The Twelfth International Symposium on
Advanced Fluid Information andTransdisciplinary Fluid Integration(AFI/TFI-2012)㧔㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ࡎ࠹࡞ࡔ࠻ࡠࡐ࡝࠲ࡦ઄บ㧕

9᦬

20(ᧁ)
㨪21(㊄)

ͳ12-67 ⻠⠌ળ‫ޡޟ‬વᾲᎿቇ⾗ᢱ(ᡷቯ╙ 5 ‫ߩޢ‬ౝኈࠍᢎ᧚ߦߒߚᾲ⸳⸘ߩ
ၮ␆ߣᔕ↪‫ޠ‬㧔㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦
᧲੩ᄢቇ↢↥ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ An ᫟㧕વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬ឝタภታⴕᆔຬ੐ോዪ ᐙ੐ ᄢችม ໪ᢥ࡮㒸 ᤜ‫ޥ‬277-8563 ජ⪲⋵ᨰᏒᨰߩ⪲ 5-1-5᧲੩ᄢቇᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ੱ㑆ⅣႺቇኾ᡹ᣣᧄᷙ⋧ᵹቇળᐕળ⻠Ṷળ 2012࡮╙ 31 ࿁ᷙ⋧ᵹࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪ
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E-mail:nenkai2012@mlsv.kochi-tech.ac.jp᧲ർᄢቇᵹ૕⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ AFI/TFI-2012 ታⴕᆔຬળᵹ૕⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥᡰេቶ Ⴧ↰
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ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯
10 ᦬

3(᳓)
㨪5(㊄)

╙ 33 ࿁ᣣᧄᾲ‛ᕈࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
㧔㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ ᧖ᧄࠠࡖࡦ
ࡄࠬ㧕

੐೨ෳട
↳ㄟ✦ಾ
2012.9.7

2012.8.10

10 ᦬

4(ᧁ)
㨪5(㊄)

นⷞൻᖱႎో࿖⻠Ṷળ(ᆢ〝 2012)㧔㐿௅႐ᚲ:ᆢ〝໡Ꮏળ⼏ᚲ㧕

2012.6.25

2012.7.30

10 ᦬

17(᳓)
㨪18(ᧁ)

2012.6.18

2012.8.27

11 ᦬

17(࿯)

╙ 40 ࿁ᣣᧄࠟࠬ࠲࡯ࡆࡦቇળቯᦼ⻠Ṷળ㧔㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦㊖〝Ꮢⷰశ࿖㓙੤ᵹ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળͳ12-45 ⻠Ṷળ‫ ╙ޟ‬15 ࿁ࠬ࠲࡯࡝ࡦࠣࠨࠗࠢ࡞ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ޠ‬㧔㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦᣿ᤊᄢቇ ᣣ㊁ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ㧕

2012.6.29

2012.9.28

11 ᦬

17(࿯)
㨪18(ᣣ)

2012.7.13

2012.9.28

12 ᦬

5(᳓)
㨪7(㊄)

2012.7.20

2012.9.14

ᾲᎿቇࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ 2012㧔㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ᾢᧄᄢቇ 㤥㜬ධ࿾඙㧕╙ 50 ࿁Ά὾ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
㧔㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ᗲ⍮⋵↥ᬺഭ௛࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
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J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

߅⍮ࠄߖ౏⋉␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙䋵䋰ᦼ䋨ᐔᚑ䋲䋳ᐕᐲ䋩✚ળ⼏੐㍳
1.
2.
3.
4.

ᣣ㩷 ᤨ
႐㩷 ᚲ
ᱜળຬᢙ
಴Ꮸ⠪

ᐔᚑ䋲䋴ᐕ䋵᦬䋳䋱ᣣ䋨ᧁ䋩䋱䋶ᤨ䋵䋰ಽ䌾䋱䋸ᤨ䋲䋰ಽንጊ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐䊜䉟䊮䊖䊷䊦䋨ንጊ⋵ንጊᏒᄢᚻ↸ 1 ⇟ 2 ภ䋩
1,094 ฬ䋶䋰䋳ฬ䋨䈉䈤ᆔછ⁁಴Ꮸ䋴䋵䋵ฬ䋩䋮䈖䉏䈲ቯ⿷ᢙ䋨ᱜળຬᢙ䈱ㆊඨᢙ䋩䉕਄࿁䉍䋬✚ળ䈲ᚑ
┙䈚䈢䋮

5.

⼏੐⚻ㆊ
ቯ᱅╙䋲䋷᧦䈮䉋䉍═ᧁિ⧷ળ㐳䈏⼏㐳䈫䈭䉍䋬એਅ䈱⼏᩺䈮䈧䈇䈩ㅙᰴክ⼏䈚䈢䋮╙䋱ภ⼏᩺㩷 ╙䋵䋰ᦼ੐ᬺႎ๔䈱ઙ⼏㐳䉋䉍䋬౏⋉␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙䋵䋰ᦼ䋨ᐔᚑ䋲䋳ᐕᐲ䋩✚ળ⼏᩺䋨એਅ䋬䇸✚ળ⼏᩺䇹䈫๭䈹䋮䋩䈱╙䋱ภ⼏᩺╙䋵䋰ᦼ੐ᬺႎ๔䈮䈧䈇䈩⻁䉍䋬ḩ႐৻⥌䈪䈖䉏䉕น᳿䈚䈢䋮╙䋲ภ⼏᩺㩷 ╙䋵䋰ᦼળോႎ๔䈱ઙ⼏㐳䉋䉍䋬✚ળ⼏᩺䈱╙䋲ภ⼏᩺╙䋵䋰ᦼળോႎ๔䈮䈧䈇䈩⻁䉍䋬ḩ႐৻⥌䈪䈖䉏䉕น᳿䈚䈢䋮╙䋳ภ⼏᩺㩷 ᐔᚑ䋲䋳ᐕᐲ෼ᡰ᳿▚䈱ઙ⼏㐳䉋䉍䋬✚ળ⼏᩺䈱╙䋳ภ⼏᩺ᐔᚑ䋲䋳ᐕᐲ෼ᡰ᳿▚䈮䈧䈇䈩⻁䉍䋬ḩ႐৻⥌䈪䈖䉏䉕น᳿䈚䈢䋮╙䋴ภ⼏᩺㩷 ᐔᚑ䋲䋴ᐕᐲ੐ᬺ⸘↹䈱ઙ⼏㐳䉋䉍䋬✚ળ⼏᩺䈱╙䋴ภ⼏᩺ᐔᚑ䋲䋴ᐕᐲ੐ᬺ⸘↹䈮䈧䈇䈩⻁䉍䋬ḩ႐৻⥌䈪䈖䉏䉕น᳿䈚䈢䋮╙䋵ภ⼏᩺㩷 ᐔᚑ䋲䋴ᐕᐲ෼ᡰ੍▚᩺䈱ઙ⼏㐳䉋䉍䋬✚ળ⼏᩺䈱╙䋵ภ⼏᩺ᐔᚑ䋲䋳ᐕᐲ෼ᡰ੍▚䈮䈧䈇䈩⻁䉍䋬ḩ႐৻⥌䈪䈖䉏䉕น᳿䈚䈢䋮╙䋶ภ⼏᩺㩷 ౏⋉␠࿅ᴺੱ⒖ⴕ䈮઻䈉ቯ᱅ᡷ⸓䈱ઙ⼏㐳䉋䉍䋬✚ળ⼏᩺╙䋶ภ⼏᩺౏⋉␠࿅ᴺੱ⒖ⴕ䈮઻䈉ቯ᱅ᡷ⸓䈮䈧䈇䈩⻁䉌䉏䈢䋮䈚䈎䈚䋬ቯ᱅╙䋴䋳᧦䈮䉋䉏䈳ቯ᱅ᄌᦝ䈮䈲ᱜળຬ䈱⼏᳿ᮭ䈱䋳ಽ䈱䋲એ਄䈱ᄙᢙ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈏䋬ᆔછ⁁䉕฽䉃಴Ꮸ⠪䈏ᱜળຬ䈱䋳ಽ䈱䋲䈮ḩ䈢䈭䈎䈦䈢䈢䉄䋬᳿⼏䈲⷗ㅍ䉌䉏䈢䋮⼏㐳䈮䉋䉍䋬╙䋵䋱ᦼㅢᏱ✚ળ䈮䈍䈔䉎᳿⼏䉕⋡ᜰ䈜䈖䈫䈏⺑᣿䈘䉏䈢䋮╙䋷ภ⼏᩺㩷 ╙䋵䋱ᦼᓎຬ䈱ㆬ಴䈱ઙ⼏㐳䉋䉍䋬✚ળ⼏᩺䈱╙䋷ภ⼏᩺╙䋵䋰ᦼᓎຬ䈱ㆬ಴䈮䈧䈇䈩એਅ䈱䈫䈍䉍ᰴᦼᓎຬ䈱ឭ᩺䈏䈭䈘䉏䋬ḩ႐৻⥌䈪䈖䉏䉕น᳿䈚䈢䋮ቯ᱅╙䋱䋷᧦╙䋲㗄䈮䉋䉍ㅌછ䈜䉎ᓎຬ
ઍ⴫ℂ੐䋨ળ㐳䋩 ═ᧁ㩷 િ⧷ℂ੐䋨೽ળ㐳䋩᫪㩷 ᴦ༹ቯ᱅╙䋱䋷᧦╙䋱㗄䈮䉋䉍ㅌછ䈜䉎ᓎຬℂ੐ဈਅ㩷 ᒄੱ
ℂ੐
ᄢਭ଻㩷 ⧷ᢅ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 93 -ℂ੐䋨೽ળ㐳䋩

ጟፒ㩷 ஜ

ℂ੐
ℂ੐

ᑝἑ㩷 ብ৻⷏᧛㩷 િ਽

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

߅⍮ࠄߖ

ℂ੐
ℂ੐

ട⮮㩷 ᵏ↢㕍ᧁ㩷 ୃ৻

ℂ੐
⋙੐

⑺ศ㩷 ੫
ዊᴰ㩷 ቟㇢

ℂ੐ቝ㜞㩷 ⟵㇢

ቯ᱅╙䋱䋷᧦╙䋱㗄䈮䉋䉍ㆬછ䈘䉏䉎ᓎຬℂ੐㤥↰㩷 ᣿ᘏℂ੐ቬ௝㩷 ㋕㓶
ℂ੐ၳㇱ㩷 ᣿ᒾ
ℂ੐ਣᧄ㩷 㓉ᒄ

ℂ੐
ℂ੐
ℂ੐
⋙੐

ዊේ㩷 ᜏ
ഞಷ㩷 ⾗ᓆ
⧔Ỉ㩷 ⦟ᵗᆢ㊁㩷 ୃᑝ

ቯ᱅╙䋱䋷᧦╙䋱㗄䈢䈣䈚ᦠ䈐䈮䉋䉍ㆬછ䈘䉏䉎ᓎຬℂ੐࿧ጊ㩷 ㊀⋥ℂ੐ቝ㜞㩷 ⟵㇢

ቯ᱅╙䋱䋷᧦╙䋱㗄䈢䈣䈚ᦠ䈐䈮䉋䉍ㅌછ䈜䉎ᓎຬℂ੐⍹Ⴆ㩷 ൎ╙䋵䋱ᦼ䈮ᣂ䈢䈮ㆬછ䈘䉏䉎ᓎຬቯ᱅╙䋱䋷᧦╙䋲㗄䈮䉋䉍ㆬછ䈘䉏䉎ᓎຬℂ੐䋨ળ㐳䊶ઍ⴫ℂ੐୥⵬䋩 㐷಴㩷 ᡽ೣℂ੐䋨೽ળ㐳୥⵬䋩⍹Ⴆ㩷 ൎℂ੐䋨೽ળ㐳୥⵬䋩⑺ศ㩷 ੫╙䋸ภ⼏᩺㩷 ⼏੐㍳⟑ฬੱㆬછ䈱ઙ⼏㐳䉋䉍䋬ᧄᣣ䈱⼏੐䈱⚻ㆊ䉕⼏੐㍳䈮䉁䈫䉄䉎䈮䈅䈢䉍䋬⼏㐳䈮ട䈋䈩⼏੐㍳⟑ฬੱ䋲ฬ䉕ㆬછ䈚䈢䈇ᣦ䈱ឭ᩺䈏䈅䉍䋬ද⼏䈱⚿ᨐ䋬᫪ᴦ༹᳁䋬㘧ේ⧷ᴦ᳁䈱䋲ฬ䉕ㆬછ䈚䈢䋮એ਄䈮䉋䉍䋬ᧄᣣ䈱⼏੐䉕⚳ੌ䈚䈢䋮ᐔᚑ䋲䋴ᐕ䋵᦬䋳䋱ᣣ౏⋉␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙䋵䋰ᦼ䋨ᐔᚑ䋲䋳ᐕᐲ䋩✚ળ⼏㐳═ᧁ㩷 િ⧷

㩷ශ⼏੐㍳⟑ฬੱ᫪㩷 㩷 ᴦ༹

㩷ශ⼏੐㍳⟑ฬੱ

㘧ේ㩷 ⧷ᴦ

㩷ශ⸼㧕વᾲߦឝタߔࠆ✚ળ⼏੐㍳߳ߩ⟑ฬߪ⋭⇛ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 94 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 95 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊╙ 51 ᦼ౉ળ㧔2012.4.1㨪2012.6.14㧕 ᱜ 22 ฬ ቇ↢ 38 ฬ
⾗
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ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
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ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
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ᱜ
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ᱜ
ቇ
ቇ
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ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
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᳁ ฬ
ᐔ㊁ ቬᒄ↰ਛ ජᱦ
੗ࡁ਄ ᵏノ㜞㊁ ᤯ਛ᧛ ᜏᶏ೨↰ ␭દ⮮ ᄢ੺⊕੗ స᣿
⼾↰ ᶈਯਃᚭ ೑ⴕ㘵ጊ ᣿⵨
⢈Ⴆ ᵗテ↰ᷨ 㓶৻㇢
㊁᧛ ᡽ብ
૒⮮ ᱜ৻㇢
ศ↰ ᵗᐔ
ട⮮ ᵗᐔᐔጤ 㓶৻᧻੗ ᓆ⦟
ฎ⼱ ᐘੑ⊕੗ ᄢ੺ጊ↰ 㒽
ZAMENGO MASSIMILIANO
ਅ᧛ ⡛ታጤᵻ ାᄥ㇢
㥱⮮ ఝテ⷏᧛ ⥶㜞ᯅ ᔘ዁᳗ဈ ਗ਼ਅ⷏ ࿖ᴦ

વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬ᚲ ዻ࠻࡛࠲⥄േゞ㧔ᩣ㧕᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼᧲੩ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇኾ᡹
᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᣣᧄシ㊄ዻ㧔ᩣ㧕࿖↥ㇱຠᎿᬺ㧔ᩣ㧕੩ㇺᄢቇ ේሶἹታ㛎ᚲ␹ᚭᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼㧔ᩣ㧕ᣣ┙⵾૞ᚲ
ᩭⲢว⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᣣ↥⥄േゞ㧔ᩣ㧕 ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲᣣ↥⥄േゞ㧔ᩣ㧕ᣣ↥⥄േゞ㧔ᩣ㧕᧲੩ᄢቇ ↢↥ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲጟጊ⋵┙ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ᖱႎ♽Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㊄ᴛᄢቇᄢቇ㒮㐳ጟᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ
ାᎺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ାᎺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ਛᄩᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ਛᄩᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ ℂᎿቇㇱᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼੩ㇺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮੩ㇺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼╳ᵄᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᖱႎᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

⾗
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ᱜ

- 96 -᳁ ฬ৻⦡ ବᵗ⍹↰ ථ਽⻉㓈 ፏᐘ
ዊỈ ቁᄥ
⷏Ꮉේ ℂੳἑᚭ ᄢ࿾ၳౝ ᖘᐔ⇌ㄼ ⧐૫
Ⴆ↰ ࿻␭
⷏Ꮉ ᵏ↢
Ꮢୖ ఝᄥਃᶆ ᱜ⟵
㒙ㇱ ዛ
㑐 శ㓶
⩵ᳰ ⡸
㥲⮮ ᵏᵗጤၔ ᥓ㚅ሶ᧘ ᛚ⃯⧎ፉ ᪸ᴕ
ဈర ⑲ⴕ㢬⷗ ᄢ⹿
᪢Ỉ ୃ৻
㊄ሶ ᥙሶ
ዊỈ ථ਽ựญ ᜏ⍫㤥Ỉ ථ਽ᄢၳ ື⍫㑐 ᔘ⡛
ᾢ㊁ ⼾ᐔᴛ ᄥ㇢ᚲ ዻ⨙ၔᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᒄ೨ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇᐭᘮᔕ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ฬฎደᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ᘮᔕ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ ℂᎿቇㇱᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇᐭ਻ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇᐭ᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ࡉ࡜ࠩ࡯Ꮏᬺ㧔ᩣ㧕㧔ᩣ㧕᧲⦼᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮✚วℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧔ᩣ㧕NATOMICS㊄ᴛᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼᧲ർᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧔ᩣ䋩᧲⦼㩷 㔚ജ䊶␠ળ䉲䉴䊁䊛ᛛⴚ㐿⊒䉶䊮䉺䊷੩ㇺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼᧲੩㔚ജ㧔ᩣ㧕╳ᵄᄢቇᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼᣿ᴦᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᣂశ㔚᳇Ꮏᬺ㧔ᩣ㧕Ꮏቇ㒮ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼᧲੩ࠛ࡟ࠢ࠻ࡠࡦ㧔ᩣ㧕ࡄ࠽࠰࠾࠶ࠢ㧔ᩣ㧕ਛㇱᄢቇ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216

熱流束センサーは、熱エネルギーの移動密度（W/cm2 ）に比例した直流電圧を出力します。弊社の製品は米国バージニア工科大学が開発した新しい技術をVatell社で商品化したもので、大変手軽に高速・高精度で熱流量の測定をすることができます。
特に応答速度の早いこと、センサーからの出力レベルが高いことが特徴で、熱流束
マイクロセンサー（ HFM ）では、応答速度最高６マイクロ秒を達成しています。

熱流束マイクロセンサー
特 徴

使用例

● 最高速の応答（約 6μ秒）
● 850℃まで外部冷却不要● 低雑音 / 高感度● 熱流束と温度を測定● 伝導、対流、輻射に等感度● エンジン内壁の熱伝達状態観察● ロケットエンジンのトラバース実験●タービンブレード熱風洞試験● 自動車用エアーバッグ安全性試験●ジェットエンジンバックファイヤー試験

ガードン型円形フォイルセンサー
水冷却型

センサー本体の構造は、薄膜フォイル･ディスクの中心と周囲の温度差を測定する、差動型熱電対をとなっています。フォイル･ディスクはコンスタンタンで作られており、銅製の円柱形ヒートシンクに取り付けられています。水冷式
は取付け場所の自由度が高く長時間の測定が可能です。
使用例

熱伝導
冷却型

● 焼却炉・溶鉱炉の熱量測定● 火災実験の際の輻射熱ゲージ● バーナーなど熱源の校正用基準器● 着火性・燃焼性試験（ISO5657,5658,5660）● 米国連邦航空局のファイヤー･スモークテスト

シート状熱流束センサー
センサーは銅とニッケルのサーモパイルから構成されており、測定対象物に貼付けて使います。センサーは厚さが 0 . 2 mmと薄いので、柔 軟 性に富んでおり、直径1インチの円筒形に湾曲させる事が出来ますので、パイプなどに貼り付けてお使いになるには最適です。
使用例

熱流束センサー
校 正サ ービス● 電気・電子機器内の発熱・放熱状態測定● 熱交換器の効率測定● パイプの放熱状況測定

熱流束センサーの校正作業をお引き受けいたします。校正証明書は
米国基準局NISTにトレーサブルです。校正設備の物理的な制約で、お引き受けできない場合もあります。ご相談ください。

〒106-0031 東京都港区西麻布 3-24 -17 霞ビル 4F
TEL: 03-5785-2424 FAX: 03-5785-2323

URL

E-mailsenstech@td6.so-net.ne.jp✬㓸಴

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Note from the Editorial Board੹ᐕߪ࠻࡝ࡊ࡞‫ޟ‬㊄‫ࠆ޿ߡࠇࠊ⸒ߣޠ‬ᄤ૕࡚ࠪ࡯ߩᐕߛߘ߁ߢߔ㧚5 ᦬ 21 ᣣᦺߦߪᣣᧄߩᄥ
ᐔᵗ࿾ၞߢ㊄Ⅳᣣ㘩߇ⷰኤߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ฦዪߩ࠹࡟ࡆᤋ௝߆ࠄߪ␹⒁⊛ߥᤋ௝߇ㅍࠄࠇߡߊࠆ
ߩߦ㧘ᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄዊ⡯߇૑ࠎߢ޿ࠆ᧻ጊᏒߪᦅࠅⓨߢ㧘߶ߣࠎߤ⷗ࠆߎߣߪฟ޿߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ㧚ᰴ࿁ᣣᧄߢ⷗ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩߪർᶏ㆏ߢ 2030 ᐕߛߣ߆㧚ቝቮߩᤨ㑆ࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߢߺࠇ߫޽ߞ
ߣ޿߁㑆ߢߒࠂ߁߇㧘ߘߩ㗃ߩᣣᧄߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯੐ᖱߪߤ߁ߥߞߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ߥߣ㧘ᤓ੹ߩේ⊒ౣⒿ௛໧㗴ߣ޽ࠊߖߡ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ᣣᧄ⁛⥄ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⾗Ḯߣߒߡ㧘੹ᐕ㧘ᣣᧄㄭᶏߦ
ሽ࿷ߔࠆࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻ߩ⊒ជ⹜㛎߇ᷴ⟤ඨፉᴒߢ㐿ᆎߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ㊂ߪᣣᧄߩᄤὼ
ࠟࠬ૶↪㊂ߩ⚂ 100 ᐕಽߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆߣ߆㧚੹࿁ࡀࠗ࠴ࡖ࡯Q ߦၫ╩㗂޿ߚᐔ੗వ↢ߩ⹤ߦࠃࠇ
߫㧘࿯ᤊߩⴡᤊ࠲ࠗ࠲ࡦߪⴡᤊߣߒߡߪ⃟ߒߊᄢ᳇ߩ޽ࠆⴡᤊߢ㧘ߘߩౝㇱߦߪࡔ࠲ࡦࡂࠗ࠼
࡟࡯࠻߇ᄢ㊂ߦሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߢߔ㧚࠲ࠗ࠲ࡦߦሽ࿷ߔࠆࡔ࠲ࡦߩ㊂ߪᄤᢥቇ⊛ᢙሼߦߥࠆ
ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߇㧘࿾⃿ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⾗Ḯ߇ᨗᷢߒߚᓟ㧘ੱ㘃ߪ዁᧪㧘⾗Ḯࠍ࿾⃿ᄖߦ᳞߼ߡ޿ߊ
ߎߣߦߥࠆߩߢߒࠂ߁߆㧚޿߿޿߿ߘࠎߥߎߣߪ⚻ᷣ⊛ߦᚑ┙ߔࠆࠊߌ߇ߥ޿ߣᕁ޿ߟߟ㧘ቝቮߩ⹤ߪ⠨߃ࠆߛߌߢࠊߊࠊߊߒߡ߈߹ߔ㧚੹᦬ภߩ․㓸⸥੐ߪ‫ੱߣࡑ࠭࡜ࡊޟ‬㑆ⅣႺ଻ో‫ޠ‬ߢߔ㧚ቝቮߢߩࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⃻⽎ߪ‛ℂቇ⠪ߩ⎇ⓥኻ⽎ߢߔ߇㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⎇ⓥߪⰯశἮ߿࠹࡟ࡆߥߤߩりㄭߥ⵾ຠ߆ࠄ㧘ടᎿᛛⴚ㧘ක≮㧘ᩭⲢวߥߤ㧘㕖Ᏹߦᄙጘߦ෸ࠎߢ޿߹ߔ㧚વᾲࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓߢߪ߹ߛ߹ߛࡑࠗ࠽࡯ᗵߩ޽ࠆಽ㊁ߢߔ߇㧘ߎߩ․㓸߇ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦኻߔࠆౣ⹺⼂ߣ೑↪
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વᾲ 2012 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 100 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 51, No. 216