号
日
本
0 伝
周 熱
年 学
記 会
念
特
別
5
立
創

Vol. 50, No. 212
2011. 7

◆特集：創立50周年を迎えてhttp://www.htsj.or.jp/dennetsu/dennetsu50-j.html


















㊄ጅ㕙ߣᴣఠ᳓ߣߩ㑆ߩொㅻᾲߩᭂᄢ୯┦ߦᭂዊ୯᳿ቯߩኪ㛲㧔ᤘ๺ 4 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 3 ᣣ ╙ 6 ᦼቯᤨ❢ᦩ⻠Ṷᦩ෸ᤘ๺ 8 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 25 ᣣ઄⥑࿾ᣇ⻠Ṷᦩߦᣈߡ⻠Ṷ㧕                          ᱜຬ Ꮏቇඳ჻ ᜐጊ ྾㇢The Maximum and Minimum Values of the Heat Q Transmittedfrom Metal to Boiling Water underAtmospheric Pressure By Shiro NUKIYAMA, Kogakuhakusi,
Member៰   ⷐ Ϛŕ ߇჊ടߔࠆߦᓬߟߡẋᰴ჊ടߔࠆ߇㧘ᚗ㤭
㊄ጅ࿕㜚㕙ࠃࠅᴣఠ᳓ߦொࠊࠆᾲ㊂ Q ߪߘࠇ╬ߩ㑆ߩ藝ᐲᏅᱝ㤭߇⴫㗴ߦ␜ߔߦ੔߰ொㅻᾲߩᭂᄢ୯ߢ
ߦㅻߔࠆߣ Ϛŕ ࠍߎࠇએ਄჊ߖ߫ Q ߪ߆߃ߞߡᷫዋߔࠆ᮪ߦߥࠆ㧚޽ߞߡᧄᢥߦᣈߡߪኪ㛲⊛ߦᱝߩᅤ߈㤭ߩሽ࿷ࠍ⻹᣿ߒ㧘1᳇࿶ߩ߽ߣߢߪᱝ㤭ߦ⋧⇧ߔࠆ Ϛŕ ߪ᳓藝 100͠ߦᣈߡ 20͠ਫ⥋ 40͠ߦㆊ߉ߕ㧘߹ߚᱝ႐วߩ Q ߪ 30ਫ ⥋ 50 cal/cm 2 sec 襪 ߜ  1,080,000 ਫ ⥋ 1,800,000
kcal/m2 hr ߦㅻߒਯࠍ 100͠ߦᣈߌࠆ╬୯⫳⊔₸ߢ⴫ߪߖ߫ 2,000 ਫ⥋ 3,000 kg/m2 hr ߢ޽ߟߡᓬૼ⠨߳ࠄࠇQ ߩᭂዊ୯㧔ᦨዊ୯ߦߡዬߟߚ Q ߩᦨᄢ୯ࠃࠅᩴ㆑߭ߦᄢߥࠆ੐ࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚෶ᭂᄢ୯ߦወᙥߒߡᔅߕሽ࿷ߔࠆ
㕖ߕ㧕߽᳞߼਌ߟᱝ╬ Ϛŕ ߣ Q ߣߩ㜞藝ㇱߦᣈߌࠆ㑸ଥᦛ✢߇㊄ጅߩῃ౉ࠇലᨐߦ㑸ଥ޽ࠆ੐ࠍㅀߴߚ㧚












વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬

ᤘ๺ 9 ᐕ 6 ᦬ߦ⊒ⴕߐࠇߚᯏ᪾ቑᦩ⹹㧔Vol.37,
No.206 (1934), pp.367-374, ╙ 2 ࿑, 14 ࿑.㧕ࠃࠅォタ㧚ᣣᧄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥߩ಴⊒ὐߣ߽޿߃ࠆᛮጊᦛ✢ߪ㧘࿑ 1.14 ߦ␜ߔ᷹ቯ⚿ᨐࠍၮߦ㧘⚿⺰ߩਛߢ╙ 2 ࿑ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߥᮨᑼ࿑ࠍ↪޿ߡ⺑᣿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᒰᤨߩ⺰ᢥ߇̌1. ⚿⺰̍߆ࠄᆎ߹ߞߡ޿
ࠆ᭴ᚑ߽⥝๧ᷓ޿㧚㧔ሼ૕߽น⢻ߥ㒢ࠅᔘታߦౣ
⃻ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚
㧕⧎᧛ సᖗ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕
Katsunori HANAMURA (Tokyo Institute of Technology)

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

Vol.50

2011

No.212Julyવ  ᾲ⋡ ᰴ‫ޛ‬ᣂᣥળ㐳᜿ᜦ‫ޜ‬╙ 50 ᦼળ㐳ዞછߦ޽ߚߞߡ····························╙ 50 ᦼળ㐳 ═ᧁ િ⧷㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕 ···········

1╙ 49 ᦼࠍᝄࠅ㄰ߞߡ·············╙ 49 ᦼળ㐳 ᨋ ാੑ㇢㧔㧔⁛䋩࿖┙㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞᯏ᭴㧕 ···········

3‫ ╙ޛ‬23 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨‫ޜ‬ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨ㆬ⠨ߩႎ๔······················································⴫ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳 ዊỈ ቞㧔㑐⷏ᄢቇ㧕 ···········

4ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ
·············· ⷺ↰ ⋥ੱ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕㧘ㄭ⮮ స຦㧔㠽ขᄢቇ㧕㧘የፒ ᢕਯ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕᦭ᧄ ⧷િ㧔↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㧘ጊ↰ ᐘ↢㧔㔚᳇ㅢାᄢቇ㧕 ···········

5ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ············ 㖧 ᩕၭ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕㧘㣮࿦ ⋥Პ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕 ···········

6ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᛛⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ·······················ട⾐ ㇌ᒾ㧘ฎ⮮ ᖗ㧔ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ䋨ᩣ㧕㧕ᄢਠ ືᦶ㧔ᐢፉ࿖㓙ᄢቇ㧕㧘ศ↰ ⧷↢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕 ···········

7ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ············································৻ᩉ ḩਭ㧔਄ᥓᄢቇ㧕 ···········

8ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ······································↰ญ ⦟ᐢ㧔ᘮᔕ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕 ···········

9ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ············································ች↰ ৻ม㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 102011 ᐕᐲ ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨ ฃ⾨⠪ ̆ ╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ ̆····························································ቇ↢ળᆔຬળᐙ੐ Ꮟ ๺਽㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 11
ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ⑼ቇᛛⴚಽ㊁ߩᢥㇱ⑼ቇᄢ⤿⴫ᓆ······················································⴫ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳 ዊỈ ቞㧔㑐⷏ᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 12‫ ╙ޛ‬48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ޜ‬╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩႎ๔····································Ⓑ⪲ ⧷↵㧔ᵤጊ㜞ኾ㧕ၳㇱ ᣿ᒾ㧘ᤐᧁ ⋥ੱ㧔ጟጊᄢቇ㧕㧘㊁ᵤ ṑ㧘ፉፒ ᵏᒄ㧔ጟጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕ዊỈ ቞㧔㑐⷏ᄢቇ㧕㧘Ꮟ ๺਽㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 14‫․ޛ‬㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ‫ޜ‬વᾲቇળ 50 ᐕ㧦࿁㘈ߣዷᦸ···················································ਛጊ ᕡ㧔ฬ⹷ળຬ㧕 ··········· 22ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩᄌㆫߣߘߩዷ㐿 ·············Ⓑ⪲ ⧷↵㧔ᵤጊᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧕 ··········· 31‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤࡘ࠺ࠛޛ‬㧽‫ޜ‬࠙ࠚ࡞࠽࡯࡮ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢ(1901~1976)ߩഞ❣ ··············᧛਄ 㓁৻㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 36‫࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޛ‬㧽‫ޜ‬ᦨᣂߩ㔚᳇⥄േゞߩᛛⴚ··················································ᷡ᳓ ᶈ㧔ᘮᔕ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 46‫ޛ‬࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔‫ޜ‬╙ 8 ࿁ᣣ☨ᾲᎿቇวหળ⼏ႎ๔ ········································૒⮮ ൟ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 52਻Ꮊવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ in ᱞ㓶 ႎ๔·············································᦭㚍 ඳผ㧔૒⾐ᄢቇᶏᵗࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕 ··········· 55‫ޛ‬Ꮞ㗡ࠣ࡜ࡆࠕ‫ޜ‬㊄ጅ㕙ߣᴣఠ᳓ߣߩ㑆ߩொㅻᾲߩᭂᄢ୯┦ߦᭂዊ୯᳿ቯߩኪ㛲㧔ᜐጊ ྾㇢㧕··············································································⧎᧛ సᖗ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕 ··········· ⴫⚕ⵣ‫ⴕޛ‬੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯‫ ········································································································· ޜ‬57
‫߅ޛ‬⍮ࠄߖ‫ޜ‬
␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙ 49 ᦼ㧔ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲ㧕✚ળ⼏੐㍳···················································· 59㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ⻠Ṷળߣ⸥ᔨᑼౖߩ߅⍮ࠄߖ ········································· 62ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ 㑐⷏ᡰㇱ ਥ௅ ╙ 12 ࿁㑐⷏વᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯2011 ················································ 63✬㓸಴ ㇱળ߆ࠄߩ߅⍮ࠄߖ···························································································· 65✬㓸಴ ㇱળࡁ࡯࠻········································································································ 69

Vol. 50㧘No. 212㧘July 2011
CONTENTS㧨New and Former Presidents’ Address㧪
Inauguration Address as the 50th President
Nobuhide KASAGI (The University of Tokyo) ·········································································· 1
Address as the ex-President
Yujiro HAYASHI (Institute of National College of Technology) ················································· 3

㧨The 23rd Heat Transfer Society Awards㧪
On Selection of Awards of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan, 2010
Mamoru OZAWA (Kansai University) ························································································ 4
Scientific Contribution Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Naoto KAKUTA1, Katsuya KONDO2, Atsushi OZAKI3,
Hidenobu ARIMOTO4, Yukio YAMADA5(1,3 Kyushu University, 2 Tottori University, 4 The National Institute ofAdvanced Industrial Science and Technology, 5 University of Electro-Communications) ·········· 5
Scientific Contribution Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Youngbae HAN1 , Naoki SHIKAZONO2 (1,2 The University of Tokyo) ···································· 6
On Receiving Heat Transfer Society Award for Technical Achievement
Kunihiko KAGA1, Satoru KOTOH2, Tetsuro OGUSHI3, Hideo YOSHIDA4(1,2 Mitsubishi Electric Co.,3 Hiroshima International University, 4 Kyoto University) ············· 7
Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Mitsuhisa ICHIYANAGI (Sophia University) ············································································ 8Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Yoshihiro TAGUCHI (Keio University) ····················································································· 9Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Kazushi MIYATA (Tohoku University) ····················································································· 10Best Presentation Awards
Kazuya TATSUMI (Kyoto University) ························································································11
The Commendation for Science and Technology by the Ministry of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science and Technology 2011
Mamoru OZAWA (Kansai University) ······················································································ 12㧨The 48th National Heat Transfer Symposium of Japan㧪
Report on the 48th National Heat Transfer Symposium of Japan
Hideo INABA1, Akihiko HORIBE2, Naoto HARUKI2, Shigeru NOZU3,
Yasuhiro SHIMAZAKI3, Mamoru OZAWA4, Kazuya TATSUMI5( 1 Tsuyama Natuional College of Tech., 2 Okayama Univ., 3 Okayama Pref. Univ.,
4 kansai Univ., 5 kyoto Univ.) ·································································································· 14

㧨Special Issue㧪
The Heat Transfer Society of Japan, the Fiftieth Anniversary: Retrospect and Prospect
Wataru NAKAYAMA (Honorary Member) ·············································································· 22
The Change and Development of National Heat Transfer Symposium of Japan
Hideo INABA (Tsuyama National College of Technology) ······················································ 31

㧨Education Q㧪
A meritorious deed of Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976)
Yoichi MURAKAMI (Tokyo Institute of Technology) ······························································ 36

㧨Project Q㧪
Technology of Electric Vehicles Today
Hiroshi SHIMIZU (Keio University) ························································································ 46

㧨Report on International Conference㧪
Report on the 2011 ASME-JSME Thermal Engineering Joint Conference
Isao SATO (Tokyo Institute of Technology) ·············································································· 52
Report on Kyushu Heat Transfer Seminar in TAKEO
Hirofumi ARIMA (Institute of Ocean Energy, Saga University) ··············································· 55

㧨Opening-page Gravure:heat-page㧪
The Maximum and Minimum Values of the Heat Q Transmitted from Metal to Boiling Water underAtmospheric Pressure (Shiro NUKIYAMA)
Katsunori HANAMURA (Tokyo Institute of Technology) ·····································

Opening Page

㧨Calendar㧪························································································································································ 57
㧨Announcements㧪 ·········································································································································· 59
㧨Note from the Editorial Board㧪 ·············································································································· 69ᣂᣥળ㐳᜿ᜦ

╙  ᦼળ㐳ዞછߦ޽ߚߞߡ
Inauguration Address as the 50th President═ᧁ િ⧷㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕
Nobuhide KASAGI (The University of Tokyo)ၮ␆⎇ⓥߣ޿߃ߤ߽㧘⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߣ␠ળߩ㑐ଥࠍᏱߦ⠨߃⛯ߌࠆߎߣ߇㧘⎇ⓥ⠪ߦኻߔࠆⷐ⺧ߣߥߞߚߣ⸒߃߹ߔ㧚৻ᣇ㧘⎇ⓥߩਛ┙౏ᱜᕈ߿⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᒝ޿⎇ⓥേ
ᯏߪ㧘⎇ⓥ⺖㗴߇ઁ⠪߆ࠄᒝ೙ߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ
ߊ㧘⎇ⓥ⠪⥄ࠄ߇⸳ቯߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߡߎߘᜂ଻
ߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߢߔ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘␠ળߩᦼᓙߦᔕ߃ࠆ⺖㗴⸳ቯࠍ㧘⎇ⓥ⠪⥄り߇ⴕ߁ᔅⷐᕈ߇↢߹ࠇߡ߈ߚߣ⸒߃߹ߔ㧚વᾲቇߪ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ಽ
㊁ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߒߡᄙߊߩ↥ᬺߣ↢ᵴၮ⋚ࠍᡰ߃ࠆᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߦ⽸₂ߒߡ߈߹ߒߚ߇㧘ᡷ߼ߡᧂ᧪ߩ␠
ળ௝ࠍឬ߈㧘␠ળߩᦼᓙ߇૗߆ࠍಽᨆ㧘หቯߒ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚߩផㅴߦࠃߞߡ⺖㗴⸃᳿ߦ⽸₂ߔࠆߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ⸒߃߹ߔ㧚਎⇇ߪ 10 ᐕᓟߦ
80 ంੱߩੱญࠍᛴ߃ࠆ੐ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘ߘߩ㑆⊒ዷㅜ਄࿖ߪ㊂⊛᜛ᄢߣ⾰⊛ะ਄ࠍㅴ߼㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߪ65 ᱦએ਄߇ 3 ഀߦ㆐ߔࠆዋሶ㜞㦂ൻ␠ળࠍㄫ߃߹
ߔ㧚ߘߩࠃ߁ߥਛߢ㧘਎⇇ߩੱ‫ࠆߔ↢౒ߣޘ‬ᜬ⛯ᕈ␠ળࠍ૞ࠅ㧘ᚒ‫ߩޘ‬ᰴߩ਎ઍߦ޿߆ߦߒߡࡃ࠻
ࡦ࠲࠶࠴ߢ߈ࠆ߆㧘ߘ߁ߒߚⷰὐ߆ࠄ⺖㗴⊒⷗ߦขࠅ⚵߻ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚෰ࠆ 3 ᦬ 11 ᣣߩᄢ࿾㔡ߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߪᧂᦦ
᦭ߩᐢၞⵍኂࠍฃߌ㧘ߥ߅⛮⛯ߔࠆේ⊒੐᡿ߦ⋥㕙ߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎߩⶄวἴኂߩ‶†⠪ࠍᖬߺ㧘ⵍἴ⠪ߩㆊ㉃ߥ⧰㔍ߦᔃࠍነߖߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ⵍἴ࿾ࠍ฽߼㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩᓳ⥝ౣ↢ߪᚒ‫ߣ߭ࠅߣ߭ޘ‬ࠅߦߣߞߡ౒ㅢߩ⺖㗴ߦߥߞߚߎߣࠍ∩ᗵߒ߹ߔ㧚੐᡿ኻ╷ߦߪવᾲቇ㧘વᾲᛛⴚߩᵴ↪ߩ႐㕙߽ᄙߊ޽ࠅ㧘߹ߚਛ㐳ᦼ⊛ߥᣣᧄߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㔛⛎⸘↹ߦኻߒߡឭ᩺ࠍߔࠆᯏળߢ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ᄢ㔡ἴߪ㧘ᚢᓟᣣᧄߩᱠߺࠍ߰ࠅ㄰ࠅ㧘ᡷ߼ߡᣣᧄߩᧂ᧪ࠍឬ߈㧘⊒ዷߩㅜࠍតࠆߎߣࠍ૛௾ߥߊ
ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᧄቇળળຬߩᓎഀߪ㧘ᭂ߼ߡᄢ߈޿߽
ߩߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ᚒ‫ⴕ߇ࠄ⥄ޘ‬േߔࠆ᳿ᗧࠍᜬߞߡ㧘ᚑߔߴ߈ߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢߔ㧚ߎߩᐲ㧘╙ 50 ᦼߣ޿߁㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩ▵⋡ߩᐕߦળ㐳ࠍോ߼ࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ㧘㊀⽿ࠍᗵߓࠆߣ౒
ߦ㧘㐳߈ߦਗ਼ࠅ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߒߡߩ⎇㐭ߩ႐ࠍਈ߃ߡ
޿ߚߛ޿ߚᧄቇળ߳ᕲ㄰ߒߩߟ߽ࠅߢ㕖ജࠍዧߊߒߚ޿ߣᕁߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᧄቇળߩ೨りߢ޽ࠆᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥળ߇㧘ᒰᤨ㤡᣿ᦼߦ޽ߞߚવᾲቇಽ㊁ߩࡈࡠࡦ࠹ࠖࠕࠄߦࠃߞ
ߡ㧘࿖ౝᄖߩቇⴚ੤ᵹࠍ⋡⊛ߦ⚵❱ൻߐࠇߚߩ߇
ᤘ๺ 36 ᐕ 11 ᦬ߣ⸥㍳ߦ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᚒ߇࿖߇㧘㜞ᐲᚑ㐳ᦼ߆ࠄ㧘ࠝࠗ࡞࡚ࠪ࠶ࠢࠍ⚻ߡ਎⇇৻ߩ⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ဳߩ࿖ኅࠍ▽޿ߡ੹ᣣߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢ㧘વᾲቇ㧘વᾲᛛⴚߩ⊒ዷࠍᡰ߃㧘ఝࠇߚੱ᧚ࠍ⢒ߡ㧘਎⇇ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߩ੤ᵹߦᨐߚߒߡ߈ߚᧄቇળߩᓎ
ഀߪᭂ߼ߡᄢ߈ߊ㧘ቇળࠍ⸳┙ߐࠇߚవヘ⻉᳁ߩవ⷗ᕈߣߏዧജߦᔃ߆ࠄᢘᗧࠍ⴫ߔࠆᰴ╙ߢߔ㧚୘ੱ⊛ߦߪ㧘ᤘ๺ 48 ᐕ╙ 10 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓߦෳടߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈㧘਎ઍࠍ⿧߃ߡ㧘෩ߒߊ㧘ᧄ⾰ࠍ⓭޿ߚ⾰⇼߇ᚑߐࠇࠆ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ
⋡ߩㄝࠅߦߒߡ㧘ᣂ㞲ߥᗵേࠍⷡ߃ߚߎߣࠍ⸥ᙘ
ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߘ߁ߒߚવᾲ⎇ⓥળ⁛․ߩ㧘ࠝ࡯ࡊࡦߢᔀᐩߒߚ⼏⺰ࠍવ⛔ߣߒߟߟ㧘ߘߩᓟ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߣߒߡᴺੱൻߐࠇ㧘ߐࠄߦߪ੹ᐕᐲ㧘ᡷ߼ߡᣂ౏⋉ᴺੱߣߒߡ↢߹ࠇᄌࠊࠈ߁ߣߒߡ޿
߹ߔ㧚50 ๟ᐕࠍᦼߦ㧘ળຬ⻉ఱߩ⧷⍮ࠍ߽ߞߡ㧘ᡷ߼ߡቇળߩᣇะᕈࠍ⷗ᭂ߼ࠆߴ߈࠲࡯࠾ࡦࠣࡐ
ࠗࡦ࠻ߦ⥋ߞߚߣᗵߓߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚
1990 ᐕઍએ㒠㧘⑼ቇߣ␠ળߩ㑐ଥ߇ᄢ߈ߊᄌኈ
ߒߡ߈ߚߣ⸒ࠊࠇ߹ߔ㧚଀߃߫㧘1999 ᐕߩ ICSUߩት⸒ߦ޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘⑼ቇ߇㧘‫ޟ‬⍮⼂ߩߚ߼ߩ⑼ቇ‫ߊߥߢߌߛࠆ޽ߢޠ‬㧘ᐔ๺㧘⊒ዷߦ⽸₂ߒ㧘ߐࠄߦߪ‫␠ޟ‬ળߦ޽ࠅ㧘␠ળߩߚ߼ߩ⑼ቇ‫ࠆ޽ߢޠ‬ߴ߈ߎߣ߇⹺⼂ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ᚒ߇࿖
ߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚⴕ᡽ߩၮᧄᣇ㊎ߢ߽޽ࠆ⑼ቇᛛⴚၮᧄ⸘↹ߢ߽㧘‫⺖ޟ‬㗴⸃᳿ဳߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬ߣ޿߁᭎ᔨ߇
ᒝߊᛂߜ಴ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬-1-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

ᣂᣥળ㐳᜿ᜦ
ࠖߪ㧘᧪ࠆ 11 ᦬ 26 ᣣߦ᧲੩ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡ᧪ᐕߩንጊߢߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߪ㧘⸥ᔨࡄࡀ࡞࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇ડ↹ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ฦᡰㇱߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘⸥ᔨߩ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯߿⎇ⓥ㓸ળ߇㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚ቇળ⹹ߢߪ⸥ᔨ․㓸߇⚵߹ࠇ㧘߹ߚㆊ෰ߩ
વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⺰ᢥ㓸ߩ㔚ሶൻ㧘ߘߒߡᾲࡍ࠺
ࠖࠕߩડ↹߽ㅴߺ߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡᧄቇળ߇ೋ߼ߡ࿖
㓙 ⾨ ߣ ߒ ߡ ഃ ⸳ ߔ ࠆ “The Nukiyama Memorial
Award”ߩ⻉Ḱ஻߽ᢛ޿㧘2012 ᐕߩ╙ 1 ࿁ߩ⿅⾨ߦะߌߡ࿖㓙⾨ᆔຬળ߇േ߈಴ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ቇળ߇౒௅ߔࠆੑߟߩ࿖㓙ળ⼏߽⸥ᔨ੐ᬺߩ৻Ⅳߢߔ㧚ળຬ⻉ఱߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥߏෳടࠍ߅㗿޿ߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘੹ᐕᐲߩቇળߩ੐ᬺߪ㧘ᄙ᭽߆ߟ዁᧪ߩቇળᵴേࠍ⸳⸘ߔࠆ਄ߢ㊀ⷐߥ߽ߩ߫߆
ࠅߢߔ㧚
ℂ੐ળࡔࡦࡃ࡯㧘੐ോዪߩ߅ജࠍ୫ࠅߡ㧘ㄦㅦߢታࠅ޽ࠆቇળㆇ༡ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ޿߈ߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘ߘߩߚ߼ߦߪ㧚ળຬ⻉ఱߩߏℂ⸃ߣߏදജ߇ਇนᰳߢߔ㧚⊝᭽߅߭ߣࠅ߅߭ߣࠅ
߇ਥᓎߢߔ㧚ᤚ㕖ࠃࠈߒߊ߅㗿޿↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡝࠯࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇ㅴዷߔࠆਛ㧘ᧄቇળߩ࿖㓙ᵴേ߽⋉‫ޘ‬㊀ⷐᕈ߇Ⴧߒߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚․ߦ㧘International Centre for Heat and Mass Transfer ߣ࿖㓙વᾲળ⼏ߪ㧘વᾲቇ㨯ᾲ⑼ቇಽ㊁ߩฦ࿖ߩቇⴚᵴ
േߩᖱႎ੤឵㧘੤ᵹ㧘ㅪ៤ࠍᡰេߔࠆߣ౒ߦ㧘⑼ቇ਎⇇ߦ߅޿ߡ⎇ⓥࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߩࠬ࠹࡯࠲ࠬࠍ
ᡰ߃ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⚵❱ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᧄቇળߪ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㧘ൻቇᎿቇળߣ౒ߦਛᩭ⊛ߥᯏ㑐ࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᧄቇળળຬߩ⛮⛯⊛ߥߏዧജߦࠃߞߡᚒ߇࿖ߩࡊ࡟࠯ࡦࠬ߇଻ߚࠇߡ߅ࠅ߹
ߔ㧚⃻࿷㧘ੑߟߩ⚵❱ߩࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ⷗⋥ߒ߿ㅪ៤ߩᬌ⸛߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᧄቇળ߽ߘߩⴕᣇࠍ
ᵈⷞߒߡㆡᤨᗧ⷗ࠍ⊒ߒߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߐߡ㧘౨㗡ߦㅀߴ߹ߒߚࠃ߁ߦᧄቇળߪ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢߩᱠߺࠍ߰ࠅ㄰ࠅ㧘ᣂߒ޿ᤨઍߦ⋧ᔕߒ޿ቇળ߳ߩ㆏ࠍតࠆߚ߼㧘50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ੐ᬺ߇ડ↹㨯ታᣉߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ߹
ߔ㧚ᧄᐕጟጊߢߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢਛጊᕡవ↢ߩ⸥ᔨ⻠Ṷ߇޽ࠅ㧘৻ㅪߩ⸥ᔨⴕ੐ߩࠬ࠲࡯࠻߇
ಾࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨᑼౖߣ⸥ᔨࡄ࡯࠹

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬-2-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

ᣂᣥળ㐳᜿ᜦ

╙  ᦼࠍᝄࠅ㄰ߞߡ
Address as the ex-Presidentᨋ ാੑ㇢㧔䋨⁛䋩࿖┙㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞᯏ᭴㧕
Yujiro HAYASHI (Institute of National College of Technology)ᐕ㑆ࠍ⸥ᔨ੐ᬺᦼ㑆ߣߒ㧘10 ᦬ 23 ᣣߦ੍ቯߐࠇ
ࠆ⸥ᔨᑼౖ㧘࿖㓙ળ⼏㧘ᡰㇱ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯╬ߩ㐿௅߆ࠄ಴ ੐ᬺ╬ߩḰ஻߇㧘࿖㓙⾨ߩ⸳⟎ࠍ฽߼ߡ㧘═ᧁታⴕᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳ߩ߽ߣߢ㍈ᗧㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿
ࠆߣߎࠈߢߔ㧚ᰴߥࠆ 50 ᐕߦะߌߚવᾲቇળߩ޽ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡ
ߪ㧘ᣂߚߦ⸳⟎ߒߚቇળ዁᧪᭴ᗐᬌ⸛ᆔຬળߢ⼏⺰ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߒࠂ߁㧚ᄢ㔡ἴߩࡔ࠶࠮࡯
ࠫ㧘ߣࠅࠊߌἹᔃṁⲢߦߟߥ߇ࠆ⑔ፉේ⊒ߩ੐᡿ߪ㧘ේሶജࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯߇ㄭઍ␠ળߩၮ⋚ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆߛߌߦ㧘࿖ౝߛߌߢߪߥߊ࿖㓙␠ળߦ߹ߢᵄ
⚉߇ᐢ߇ߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚৻ᣇߢ㧘વᾲ߿ੑ⋧ᵹߩ⎇ⓥ߇ේሶജᛛⴚߣߣ߽ߦ⊒ዷߒߡ߈ߚ⚻✲ࠍ㐓ߺࠆߣ߈㧘વᾲቇળ߇ߎࠇ߹ߢㅴ߼ߡ߈ߚ⎇ⓥߪ૗
ߢ޽ߞߚߩ߆㧚ᾲᛛⴚߣߪ޽߹ࠅߦ߽ਵ㔌ߒߚ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥߦߔ߉ߥ߆ߞߚߩ߆㧚ߘࠇߣ߽ࠊࠇࠊࠇߩ
ᗐቯࠍ⿥߃ߚ⃻⽎߇⿠߈ߡ޿ߚߩ߆㧚⑔ፉේ⊒੐᡿ߩ໧޿߆ߌߦߪ㧘ขࠅ޽߃ߕ㧘ߎߩጟጊᄢળߢ
․೎࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍડ↹ߒ㧘૬ߖߡ㧘⻁໧ߩߚ߼ߩ
․೎ᆔຬળࠍ⸳⟎ߒߚߣߎࠈߢߔ㧚વᾲቇળߪ㧘⹺⼂⑼ቇ߆ࠄ⸳⸘⑼ቇߦ߆߆ࠆ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞࠍ቞஻ߒ
ߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ὐߢߪᏗ᦭ߩቇળߢߔ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ੱ㑆␠ળߣ⥄ὼߣߦਇ⺞๺ࠍ߽ߚࠄߒ㧘ߘߩ߁߃㑆ㄭߦ⿠߈ߚ໧㗴ߦߔࠄኻᔕߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚߣߔࠇ߫㧘
ᾲ⑼ቇߣᾲᛛⴚߩ⢛᥊ߦ޽ࠆᧄ⾰ߦ߹ߢ⸒෸ߒߥ
ߌࠇ߫ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚ߎߩ໧㗴ߪવᾲቇળߛߌߢ⼏⺰ߒ㧘߹ߚኈᤃߦ╵߃߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩߢߪ޽ࠅ߹
ߖࠎ߇㧘
ᐘ޿ 50 ᦼߪ═ᧁિ⧷ળ㐳ߪߓ߼ᒝജߥ㒯ኈࠍᢛ߃ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߤ߁߆዁᧪ߦߟߥ߇ࠆᕷߩ㐳޿⼏⺰ࠍࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߡ޿ߚߛߌࠇ߫ߣሽߓ߹ߔ㧚ᦨᓟߦ㧘ዊᴛ㧘㕍ᧁ㧘ቝ㜞೽ળ㐳㧘ℂ੐ߩฦ૏㧘ฦᆔຬળߩ⊝ߐࠎ㧘ᡰㇱߩᓎຬฦ૏㧘વᾲቇળߩ
⻉ᆌఱ㧘ߥࠄ߮ߦ੐ോዪߩ⍹Ⴆ೨ዪ㐳㧘ᄢỈዪ㐳㧘ୖ᳓᭽ߦᔃࠃࠅᓮ␞ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍ㧘ㅌછߩ᜿ᜦߣ޿
ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚ㅌછߦ޽ߚࠅߏ᜿ᜦࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߪ㧘ᤘ๺ 36 ᐕߦવᾲ⎇ⓥળߣߒߡࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒ
੹ᦼߢ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃߹ߔ㧚㐳㊁೨ળ㐳߆ࠄ╙ 49ᦼߦ↳ߒㅍࠄࠇߚਥⷐߥᬺോߪ㧘ߘߩḰ஻ࠍߔࠆߎߣ㧘߹ߚหᤨߦᣂᴺੱൻࠍౕ૕ߦߔࠆߎߣߢ޽
ࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠄߦߟ޿ߡ☽‫ߣޘ‬ㅴ߼ߡ߹޿ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߒߡ 3 ᦬ 11 ᣣߦ᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴ߅ࠃ߮ᵤᵄ㧘ߘࠇߦ઻߁⑔ፉ╙৻ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ੐᡿߇⊒↢ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᄙߊߩੱ๮ߣ␠ળ⾗↥߇ᅓࠊࠇ㧘࿖࿯߿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩၮ⋚ߦუṌ⊛ߥᛂ᠄ࠍⵍߞߚ᧲ർ࿾ᣇ
ߩᓳ⥝࡮ᓳᣥߪ㧘࿖߇✚ജࠍ⚿㓸ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄ
ߥ޿ᦨఝవ⺖㗴ߢߔ㧚ߘߒߡ߹ߚ㧘ߎࠇࠍᄾᯏߦ
࿖߽࿾ᣇ߽㧘ડᬺ╬ߩ⚵❱࿅૕߆ࠄ࿖᳃ߩ৻ੱ߭
ߣࠅ߹ߢ߇࿖ߩ዁᧪ߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃㧘ߘࠇߦะߌߚ
ⴕേ߇໧ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ⸒߃߹ߒࠂ߁㧚 વ ᾲ ቇ ળ ߪ 㧘 ળ ⹹ Thermal Science andEngineering ߩฬߩߣ߅ࠅ㧘ᾲ⑼ቇߣᾲᛛⴚߦ߆߆
ࠊࠆ⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼㧘ߘߩᖱႎࠍ⊒ାߔࠆߎߣߢቇⴚ
⎇ⓥ߅ࠃ߮↥ᬺᛛⴚߩ⊒ዷߦ⽸₂ߒߡ߹޿ࠅ߹ߒ
ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߘߩ৻ᣇߢ㧘࿾⃿ߩᜬ⛯น⢻ᕈߦ߆߆ࠆੱ㑆␠ળߣ⥄ὼߣߩਇ⺞๺ࠍ↢ߺ಴ߒߡ߈ߚ৻
㕙߇޽ߞߚߎߣߪุቯߢ߈߹ߖࠎ㧚ቇⴚࠍ㗍߆ࠆቇળߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠄߎߘ㧘␠ળߦኻߔࠆ⽿છ߇໧ࠊࠇ
߹ߒࠂ߁ߒ㧘ߎߩᐲߩᄢ㔡ἴߪߘߩߎߣ߳ߩᒝ޿
ࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫߢ޽ߞߚࠃ߁ߦᕁ߃߹ߔ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨߩḰ஻ߪ㧘␠ળ⊛⽿છߩ޽ࠆቇળߣߒ
ߡ⚵❱ᒻᘒࠍᢛ߃㧘ᰴߥࠆ 50 ᐕߦะߌߡߘߩߚ߼
ߩቇⴚ⎇ⓥࠍዷ㐿ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠅ㧘⸥ᔨᑼౖߪ᧪
ߒᣇࠍᝄࠅ㄰ࠅߟߟ߽㧘ߎࠇࠄߩᣇะᕈࠍᛂߜ಴
ߔ႐ߢ޽ࠆߣ⸒߃߹ߒࠂ߁㧚
ᣂᴺੱൻߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ේ᧛ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳ߩ߽ߣߢ♖ജ⊛ߦḰ஻߇ㅴ߼ߡߎࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ᤓᐕߩᧅᏻߢߩ✚ળߢߪ㧘ᚻ⛯߈╬ߩ㕙ߢ৻⥸␠࿅ᴺ
ੱߩ✢ࠍᛂߜ಴ߒߡ޿߹ߒߚ߇㧘ߘߩᓟ㧘ᧄ᧪޽ࠆߴ߈౏⋉␠࿅ᴺੱߩᣇะߦಾࠅᦧ߃㧘ቯ᱅ߩᡷቯߥߤࠍ✚ળߢᛚ⹺޿ߚߛ޿ߚߣߎࠈߢߔ㧚 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ੐ᬺߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘੹࿁ߩ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔ጟጊ㧕߆ࠄ 49 ࿁㧔ንጊ㧕ߩ৻

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬-3-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

╙ 23 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨ㆬ⠨ߩႎ๔
On Selection of Awards of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan, 2010⴫ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳ዊỈ ቞㧔㑐⷏ᄢቇ㧕
Mamoru OZAWA (Kansai University)e-mail: ozawa@kansai-u.ac.jp
㧞㧚ᛛⴚ⾨
Technical Achievement Award of the Heat
Transfer Society of Japan1) ઍ⴫⎇ⓥ⠪㧦ട⾐ ㇌ᒾ㧔㧔ᩣ㧕ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ㧕 ౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪㧦ฎ⮮ ᖗ㧔㧔ᩣ㧕ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ㧕       ᄢਠ ືᦶ㧔ᐢፉ࿖㓙ᄢቇ㧕       ศ↰ ⧷↢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕 ‫ޟ‬ᾲ࿁〝✂ᴺߦࠃࠆⓨ⺞↪ᾲ੤឵ེߩᕈ⢻੍᷹ ᴺߩ㐿⊒㧔⫳⊒ེߩ⢻ജߦኻߔࠆ㘑ㅦਇဋ৻ߩ ᓇ㗀߅ࠃ߮ࡄࠬࡄ࠲࡯ࡦㆡᱜൻߦࠃࠆ⢻ജะ਄ߣ᳇ᵹࡃࠗࡄࠬᛥ೙㧕‫ޠ‬ 㧟㧚ᅑബ⾨
Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer
Society of Japan1) ⎇ⓥ⠪㧦৻ᩉ ḩਭ㧔਄ᥓᄢቇ㧕 ‫ࡠࠢࠗࡑޟ‬ᾲᵹേ⃻⽎ߩ࡟࡯ࠩⶄว⸘᷹ᛛⴚߩ 㐿⊒⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬ ╙ 47 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙ II+III Ꮞ, 505-506 㗁, 2010 ᐕ㧚ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨ቇⴚ⾨㧘
ᛛⴚ⾨߅ࠃ
߮ᅑബ⾨ߦߟ޿ߡ౏൐ࠍⴕ޿㧘ᚲቯߩᚻ⛯߈ߦࠃ
ࠅᘕ㊀ߦክᩏߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘ฦ⾨ߩ᝼⾨⠪ࠍਅ⸥ߩࠃ
߁ߦ᳿ቯߒߚ㧔᝼⾨ኻ⽎ߩ⸥タߪ㗅ਇห㧕㧚⴫ᓆᑼߪ㧘ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 2 ᣣߦጟጊᏒ㧔ጟጊࠦࡦࡌࡦࠪ
࡚ࡦ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚቇળ✚ળߦ߅޿ߡⴕ
ࠊࠇߚ㧚㧝㧚ቇⴚ⾨
Scientific Contribution Award of the Heat
Transfer Society of Japan1) ઍ⴫⎇ⓥ⠪㧦ⷺ↰ ⋥ੱ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ ౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪㧦ㄭ⮮ స຦㧔㠽ขᄢቇ የፒ ᢕਯ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ ᦭ᧄ ⧷િ㧔 ⁛㧕↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇      ⓥᚲ ጊ↰ ᐘ↢㧔㔚᳇ㅢାᄢቇ㧕‫ޟ‬ㄭ⿒ᄖಽశᴺࠍᔕ↪ߒߚᓸ㊂᳓ṁᶧߩ᷷ᐲࠗ
ࡔ࡯ࠫࡦࠣ‫ޠ‬International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
52(19-20), 2009.
╙ 45 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙ I
Ꮞ, 363-364 㗁, 2008 ᐕ㧚2) ઍ⴫⎇ⓥ⠪㧦㖧 ᩕၭ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕 ౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪㧦㣮࿦ ⋥Პ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕 ‫▤ࡠࠢࠗࡑޟ‬ౝᶧ⤑ෘߐߩ᷹ቯ෸߮ߘߩ੍᷹ᚻ
 ᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬ International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, Vol.30, No.5, pp. 842-853, 2009.
 International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Vol.35,
 No.10, pp.896-903, 2009.
 International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, Vol.31, No. 4, pp. 630-639, 2010.
 International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Vol.37,
 No.1, pp. 36-45, 2011.
╙ 46 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙ II
Ꮞ, 185-186 㗁, 2009 ᐕ㧚વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬2) ⎇ⓥ⠪㧦↰ญ ⦟ᐢ㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕 ‫ޟ‬૏⋧ಽ⸃Ⱟశኼ๮᷹ቯᴺߣㄭធ႐㗼ᓸᛛⴚࠍ ↪޿ߚ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞᷷ᐲ᷹ቯᴺߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬ ╙ 45 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙ I
 Ꮞ, 251-252 㗁, 2008 ᐕ㧚3) ⎇ⓥ⠪㧦ች↰ ৻ม㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕 ‫⋥ုޟ‬⍱ᒻ⚦▤ౝ਄᣹ᵹߩᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ߣ࿶ജ៊ ᄬ‫ޠ‬
 ╙ 46 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙ II Ꮞ, 365-366 㗁, 2009 ᐕ㧚

-4-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

╙ 23 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ
Scientific Contribution Awardof the Heat Transfer Society of Japanⷺ↰ ⋥ੱ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕㧘ㄭ⮮ స຦㧔㠽ขᄢቇ㧕㧘የፒ ᢕਯ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕᦭ᧄ ⧷િ㧔↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㧘ጊ↰ ᐘ↢㧔㔚᳇ㅢାᄢቇ㧕
Naoto KAKUTA (Kyushu Univ.), Katsuya KONDO (Tottori Univ.), Atsushi OZAKI (Kyushu Univ.)
Hidenobu ARIMOTO (AIST), Yukio YAMADA (Univ. Electro-Communications)e-mail: kakuta@nucl.kyushu-u.ac.jp޿߹ߒߚ㧚ߘࠇࠄߩ⍮⷗ࠍၮߦ㧘᷷ᐲ᷹ቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߇ 2002 ᐕࠃࠅࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᒰᤨ㧘㔚᳇ㅢାᄢቇߩቴຬഥᢎ᝼ߢ߽޽ߞߚ᦭ᧄ⧷િ᳁߅
ࠃ߮ࠝ࡝ࡦࡄࠬ ᩣ ߩදജࠍᓧߡ㧘శቇ♽ߩᡷ⦟ࠍ㊀ߨ㧘ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߩᄙᄌ㊂⸃ᨆߦࠃࠅ 0.1 K ⒟ᐲߩታ↪⊛ߥ♖ᐲ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩᤨߩ⹜ᢱߪశ〝㐳߇ 1 cm ⒟ᐲߩ߽ߩߢߒ
ߚ߇㧘ๆ෼Ꮺߩㆬᛯߣశቇ♽ߩᎿᄦߦࠃߞߡ 1 mmએਅߢ߽᷹ቯน⢻ߥߎߣߦ⌕⋡ߒ㧘㗼ᓸ㗔ၞߩ᷷ᐲ᷹ቯ⎇ⓥ߇㐿ᆎߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ㆬᛯߒߚߩߪ㧘ν1 +ν3 ๆ෼Ꮺ OH ኻ⒓િ❗ᝄേ ν1 ߣ OH ㅒኻ⒓િ❗ᝄേ ν3 ߩ⚿ว ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆᵄ㐳 1440 nm ઃㄭߦሽ࿷
ߔࠆๆ෼Ꮺߢߔ㧚⹜ᢱ߇⭯ߊߥࠆߎߣߢ੍ᗐߐࠇ
ߡ޿ߚ㧘ዮ᛬₸ߩ᷷ᐲᄌൻ㧘శᐓᷤ㧘߅ࠃ߮ṁ⾰ߩᓇ㗀߇⋧ኻ⊛ߦዊߐ޿ߎߣࠍ⏕߆߼㧘ෘ޿⹜ᢱߣห╬ߩ♖ᐲࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚એ਄ߩ⎇ⓥߪὐ⸘᷹ߢߒߚ߇㧘2005 ᐕߦⷺ↰߇਻Ꮊᄢቇ߳ォછߒߚߩࠍᯏߦࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࡦࠣ⎇ⓥ߇
⌕ᚻߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚⃻⽎ࠍ࡝ࠕ࡞࠲ࠗࡓߦᝒ߃ࠆߣ
޿߁ⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧘ν1 + ν3 ๆ෼Ꮺߢ᷷ᐲᗵᐲ߇ᦨᄢߩ
ᵄ㐳 1412 nm ߩๆశᐲࠍࡈࠖ࡞࠲ߣㄭ⿒ᄖࠞࡔ࡜ߢขᓧߔࠆᚻᴺࠍណ↪ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᄢቇ㒮↢ߛߞߚየፒᢕਯำ߇ታ㛎㧘ㄭ⮮స຦వ↢߇↹௝ಣℂࠍ
ᜂᒰߒ㧘ᓢ‫ߦޘ‬᷷ᐲಽᏓࠍߪߞ߈ࠅߣᝒ߃ࠄࠇࠆ
ࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ㧘ߟ޿ߦ⊒ᾲ૕๟࿐ߩ᷷ᐲ਄᣹ㆊ⒟ࠍ
↹௝ൻߔࠆߎߣߦᚑഞߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩᚑᨐߪ╙ 45
࿁ ᣣ ᧄ વ ᾲ ࠪ ࡦ ࡐ ࠫ ࠙ ࡓ (2008) ߣ International
Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer (2009)ߢ⊒⴫ߐࠇ㧘
੹࿁ߩฃ⾨ኻ⽎⺰ᢥߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚᷷ᐲ᷹ቯߪવᾲ⎇ⓥߩ㊀ⷐ਌ߟᕡਭ⊛ߥ࠹࡯ࡑߣᕁࠊࠇ߹ߔ߇㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߪ৻ߟߩ᦭↪ߥᣇᴺࠍឭ
␜ߢ߈ߚߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚੹࿁ߩฃ⾨ࠍബߺߦߒ߹ߒߡ㧘ᧄᣇᴺ߇᭽‫ߥޘ‬ಽ㊁ߢᔕ↪ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘⎇ⓥࠍࠃࠅ৻ጀផㅴߐߖߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹
ߔ㧚
㧔ⷺ↰⸥㧕

ߎߩߚ߮㧘ጟጊᏒߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙49 ᦼ✚ળߦ߅߈߹ߒߡ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨ࠍ⾦ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ᄢᄌశᩕߢ޽ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘੹ᓟ⎇ⓥࠍ
ㅴ߼ࠆ਄ߢᄢ߈ߥബߺߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚⴫ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬߩవ↢ᣇࠍߪߓ߼ቇળ㑐ଥ⠪ߩ⊝᭽ᣇߦߪᔃࠃࠅ
ᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ฃ⾨ኻ⽎ߩ‫ޟ‬ㄭ⿒ᄖಽశᴺࠍᔕ↪ߒߚᓸ㊂᳓ṁᶧߩ᷷ᐲࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࡦࠣ‫⎇ߩޠ‬ⓥߪ㧘ᣂߚߥ㕖ធ⸅ᑼߩ᷷ᐲ᷹ቯᴺߩ㐿⊒⎇ⓥߣ޿߃߹ߔ㧚ㄭ⿒ᄖశࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߣ޿߁ᣂⷙᕈߦട߃ߡ㧘᷹ቯኻ⽎߇ෘ
ߐ 0.01㨪1 mm ߩᓸ㊂ߥ᳓ṁᶧߣ޿߁ὐ߇ᧄ⎇ⓥ
ߩ․ᓽߢߔ㧚ᓸ㊂ᶧ૕ߩ᷷ᐲ᷹ቯߪ㧘ㄭᐕ㘧べ⊛ߥㅴዷࠍߺߖࠆࡑࠗࠢࡠൻቇಽᨆߣ MEMS ಽ㊁
ߢ․ߦⷐᦸߐࠇߡ޿߹ߒߚ߇㧘ㅢᏱᶧ૕ߪ PDMS
߽ߒߊߪࠟ࡜ࠬ⵾ߩࡑࠗࠢࡠᵹ૕࠴࠶ࡊౝߦኽ౉
ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘ࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࡦࠣߪ൩⺰ߩߎߣὐ⸘
᷹ߐ߃㔍ߒ޿⁁ᴫߢߒߚ㧚ᓥ᧪ߩ⿒ᄖ᡼኿᷹ቯᴺ
ߢߪ㧘᧚ᢱ⴫㕙߆ࠄߩᾲ᡼኿߇ᡰ㈩⊛ߢṁᶧߩ᷷ᐲߪᓧࠄࠇ߹ߖࠎߒ㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯⺃⿠Ⱟశᴺߢߪ㧘೨ಣℂ߇ᾘ㔀ߥ਄ߦ㧘Ⱟశ‛⾰ߩᷙ౉ߦࠃࠆ⚐ᐲૐਅߩ໧㗴߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ໧㗴ߪ㧘⑳ߚߜ߇㐿⊒ߒߚ᷷ᐲࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࡦࠣᴺߦࠃߞߡ⸃᳿ߐ
ࠇࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚એਅߦ᷹ቯේℂߣ⎇ⓥߩ⚻✲ߦߟ޿ߡ◲නߦߏ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ㧚᳓ߩㄭ⿒ᄖၞ ᵄ㐳 800㨪2200 nm ߩๆ෼ࠬࡍ
ࠢ࠻࡞ߦߪ㧘᳓ಽሶߩၮᧄᝄേߩ⚿ว㖸߿୚㖸ߦኻᔕߔࠆⶄᢙߩๆ෼Ꮺ߇ⷰኤߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚ๆ෼Ꮺߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߪ᷷ᐲᄌൻߦ઻޿௖߆ߥ߇ࠄᄌൻߒ߹
ߔ㧚ߎߩ᷷ᐲଐሽᕈߪ᳓⚛⚿ว⁁ᘒߣ᷷ᐲߩ㑐ଥߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆ᳓ߩಽశ․ᕈߩ৻ߟߢߔ߇㧘᷷ᐲ᷹ቯߦ೑↪ߐࠇࠆߎߣߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘㔚᳇ㅢାᄢቇ⍮⢻ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼ߩᾲᎿቇ⎇ⓥቶ ጊ↰ᐘ↢ᢎ᝼㧘ⷺ↰⋥ੱഥᚻ ᒰᤨ ߢߪ㧘ㄭ⿒ᄖಽశ
ᴺࠍᔕ↪ߒߚ↢૕⸘᷹⎇ⓥ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘᳓ߣ↢૕ᚑಽߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞࠺࡯࠲߇⹦⚦ߦ⺞ߴࠄࠇߡવᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬-5-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

╙ 23 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ
Scientific Contribution Awardof the Heat Transfer Society of Japan㖧 ᩕၭ㧘㣮࿦ ⋥Პ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕Youngbae HAN, Naoki SHIKAZONO (The University of Tokyo)
 e-mail: ybhan@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jpߎߩߚ߮ጟጊߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚᣣᧄવᾲቇળ✚ળߦ߅߈߹ߒߡ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߐߖߡ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚ฃ⾨⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߪ‫▤ࡠࠢࠗࡑޟ‬ౝᶧ⤑ෘߐߩ᷹ቯ෸߮ߘߩ੍᷹ᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ߢޠ‬ߔ㧚વᾲቇળߩ㑐ଥฦ૏㧘ਗ߮ߦߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡߏഥ⸒ࠍ㗂޿ߚ᧲੩ᄢቇߩ═ᧁિ⧷వ↢㧘
㋈ᧁ㓶ੑవ↢㧘㐳⼱Ꮉᵗ੺వ↢㧘ᘮᔕᄢቇᷓẟᐽੑవ↢ࠍߪߓ߼㧘ߏഥ⸒ࠍ㗂޿ߚ⊝᭽ߦෘߊᓮ␞
↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ࡑࠗࠢࡠ▤ࠍ↪޿ߚᾲ੤឵ེߪ㧘න૏૕Ⓧ޽ߚࠅߩታⵝኒᐲ߇ᄢ߈ߊ㧘ᾲ‛⾰ャㅍല₸ߩะ਄߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆߚ߼ߦᵈ⋡߇㓸߹ߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߢߩᾲᵹേ㧘․ߦੑ⋧ᵹߪ㧘ᓥ᧪⎇ⓥߐࠇߡ߈ߚࡑࠢࡠߥ⃻⽎ߣߪ᭽⋧߇ᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥࠅ㧘ᣢሽߩࡕ࠺࡞߿⋧㑐ᑼߩㆡ↪▸࿐ࠍᄖࠇࠆߚ߼㧘ߘߩ⸳⸘߿㐿⊒ߪ৻⥸ߦ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆߣ⸒߃߹ߔ㧚ࡑࠗࠢࡠ▤߿Ḵઃ▤ౝߩੑ⋧ᵹߢߪ㧘㊀ജߩᓇ㗀߇ዊߐߊߥࠆ৻ᣇߢ⴫㕙ᒛജߩᓇ㗀߇ᄢ߈ߊߥ
ࠆߚ߼㧘વᾲଦㅴߦട߃ߡ᳇ᶧ⇇㕙ᄌേ߇ᛥ೙ߐ
ࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߘߎߢߪ᳇ᵃߣ▤ოߩ㑆㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪಳಲ
ㇱߦᒻᚑߐࠇߚ⭯޿ᶧ⤑ࠍ੺ߒߚᾲ‛⾰ャㅍ߇ᡰ㈩⊛ߣߥࠅ㧘ᶧ⤑ෘߐߪߘߩ․ᓽࠍ᳿ቯઃߌࠆ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߥࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᓥ᧪߆ࠄ㧘ᶧ⤑ෘߐߩታ㛎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߪ޿ߊߟ߆ႎ๔߇޽ࠅ
߹ߔ߇㧘ᄌേࠍ઻߁᳇ᶧ⇇㕙ࠍ♖ᐲ⦟ߊ᷹ቯߔࠆ
ߩߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㔍ߒ޿ߚ߼㧘ା㗬ᕈߩ㜞޿࠺࡯࠲ߪᓧ
ࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘⴫㕙ᒛജ߇ᡰ㈩⊛ߣߥࠆᵹࠇ႐ߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘⇇㕙ᄌേ߇ᛥ೙ߐࠇࠆ
ߩߢ⸘᷹߇น⢻ߦߥࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ⠨߃߹ߒߚ㧚ᐓᷤ❋ࠍ↪޿ߚ᷹ቯߥߤ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᣇᴺࠍ⹜ߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯౒ὶὐᴺࠍ↪޿ߡࡑࠗࠢࡠ▤ౝੑ⋧ᵹߩ⭯ᶧ⤑ෘߐࠍ♽⛔⊛ߦ㜞♖ᐲߦ᷹ቯߔࠆߎߣߦᚑ
ഞߒ߹ߒߚ㧚
ੑ⋧ᵹߩᵹേ᭽ᑼߪ㧘▤ߩᢿ㕙ᒻ⁁ߩᓇ㗀ࠍᒝߊฃߌࠆߩߢ㧘౞▤㧘ᱜᣇᒻ▤㧘㜞ࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻Ყ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬⍱ᒻ▤ߩਃ⒳㘃ߩᢿ㕙ᒻ⁁ߦߟ޿ߡ᳓ജ⋥ᓘ߿૞േᵹ૕ࠍᄌ߃ߥ߇ࠄ᏷ᐢ޿᧦ઙߢታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿߹ߒ
ߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᘠᕈജߪㅢᏱήⷞߐࠇ㧘ᶧ⤑ෘߐߪ☼ᕈജߣ⴫㕙ᒛജߩᲧࠍ⴫ߔࠠࡖࡇ࡜࡝ᢙߩ㑐ᢙߣߒߡᢛℂߐࠇࠆ႐ว߇ᄙ޿ߢߔ߇㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘࡟ࠗࡁ࡞࠭
ᢙߦࠃߞߡ߽ᶧ⤑ෘߐ߇ᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߔࠆߎߣࠍ᣿
ࠄ߆ߦߒ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᓧࠄࠇߚ࠺࡯࠲ߣᡰ㈩ᣇ
⒟ᑼߩࠬࠤ࡯࡞⸃ᨆࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߢ㧘ᶧ⤑ෘߐߦኻߔࠆᣂߒ޿⋧㑐ᑼࠍឭ᩺ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘⍱ᒻ▤ߦ߅޿ߡ߽ⷺㇱߣᐔṖㇱߢߩᶧ⤑ෘߐࠍ᷹ቯߒ㧘౞▤ߩ႐วߣห᭽ߥ࡟ࠗࡁ࡞࠭ᢙଐሽᕈࠍ⏕⹺ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ▤ౝߩᴣ㛛ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘⫳⊒ߦࠃࠆ᳇ᵃߩടㅦᐲ߇ᶧ⤑ෘߐߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣ
߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ടㅦᤨߩᶧ⤑ෘߐߦߟ޿ߡ߽
♽⛔⊛ߥ᷹ቯࠍⴕ޿㧘ᵹࠇߩടㅦߦࠃߞߡᶧ⤑߇㕖Ᏹߦ⭯ߊߥࠆߎߣࠍⷰኤߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᶧࠬ࡜ࠣਛ
ߩㅦᐲಽᏓ߇ᄌൻߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘᳇ᴺవ┵㗔ၞߩ⇇㕙ᦛ₸߇ᄌൻߔࠆߚ߼ߛߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ᓧࠄࠇߚ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߡቯᏱ⁁ᘒߣടㅦᤨࠍ฽߻ᶧ⤑ෘߐߦኻߔࠆᣂߒ޿⋧㑐ᑼࠍឭ᩺ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ࡑࠗࠢࡠ▤ౝߩੑ⋧ᵹߪવᾲಽ㊁ߛߌߢߪߥߊ㧘㔚ᳰ߿ൻቇ෻ᔕᯏེ╬ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ߣߡ߽㊀ⷐߢߔ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ↪ㅜߢ߽ᶧ⤑ෘߐߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߥࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ߩ৻ߟߢߔ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߦࠃߞߡᶧ
⤑ෘߐߩᱜ⏕ߥ੍᷹߇น⢻ߣߥࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩᯏེ
ߩ⸳⸘ะ਄ߦዋߒߢ߽⽸₂ߢ߈ࠇ߫ᦸᄖߩ༑߮
ߢߔ㧚ฃ⾨⠪ߩ㖧ߪ 2006 ᐕ 10 ᦬ߦ᧪ᣣߒ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߦ
⌕ᚻߒ߹ߒߚ㧚⎇ⓥߛߌߢߥߊ㧘⸒⪲ߩო߿↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ╬ߩ⧰ഭࠍਸ਼ࠅ⿧߃ࠄࠇߚߩߪ㧘㑐ଥฦ૏ߩߏෘᗧߣߏදജࠍ㗂޿ߚ߆ࠄߎߘߛߣ⹺⼂ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚੹࿁ߩฃ⾨ࠍᄢ߈ߥബߺߦߒߡ㧘੹ᓟ߽⎇ⓥߦోജࠍዧߊߒ㧘⦟޿ᚑᨐࠍ⊒ାߒ⛯ߌߡ޿ߌࠆࠃ߁ߦ♖ㅴߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚-6-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

╙ 23 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᛛⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ
On Receiving Heat Transfer Society Award forTechnical Achievement

ട⾐ ㇌ᒾ㧘ฎ⮮ ᖗ㧔ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ㧕ᄢਠ ືᦶ㧔ᐢፉ࿖㓙ᄢቇ㧕㧘ศ↰ ⧷↢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕Kunihiko KAGA, Satoru KOTOH (Mitsubishi Electric Corp.),
Tetsuro OGUSHI (Hiroshima International University), Hideo YOSHIDA (Kyoto University)e-mail: Kunihiko.Kaga@cw.MitsubishiElectric.co.jpലᵴ↪ߔࠆᗧ๧߽޽ࠅ㧘ᯏེߩᾲ⸳⸘ߦ߅޿ߡ␠
ౝߢታ❣ߩ޽ߞߚᾲ࿁〝✂ᴺߩ⸃ᨆ࠷࡯࡞ࠍᄢ᏷
ߦᡷ⦟ߒ㧘╬ଔᲧᾲࠍዉ౉ߒߡ಄ᇦߩ⋧ᄌൻࠍᛒ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦฦ⒳ߩᾲવ㆐ᑼ߿࿶៊ᑼ
ࠍᢛ஻ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚หᤨߦ㧘⃻႐ߢߩขࠅᛒ޿ࠍ⠨ᘦߒ㧘ዋߥ޿ಽഀᢙߢ‛ℂ⊛ߦᅷᒰߥ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇ⸘▚ᤨ㑆ࠍ▵⚂ߢ߈ࠆᣇᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᾲ
࿁〝✂ᴺࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼⷗ㅢߒ߇ࠃߊ⚿ᨐߩᬌ⸛߽ኈᤃߢߔ㧚಄ᇦࡄࠬࡄ࠲࡯ࡦࠍࡑ࠙ࠬ
ߢࠗࡦࡊ࠶࠻ߢ߈ࠆ GUI㧔ࠣ࡜ࡈࠖ࠶ࠢ ࡙࡯ࠩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬ㧕߽㑐ଥ⠪ߩදജࠍᓧߡ㐿⊒ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ࠝ࡝ࠫ࠽࡞ߩ㐿⊒ߪߔߢߦ 1990 ᐕઍߩ೨ඨߦ
ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᾲ੤឵ེࠍಝ❗ེߣߒߡ↪޿ߚࠤ࡯ࠬࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ㧘ࡈࠖࡦࠍ੺ߒߡᾲવዉߦ
ࠃࠅࡠࠬߔࠆᾲ㊂ࠍቯ㊂ൻߔࠆߚ߼ߦᆎ߼ߚ߽ߩ
ߢߔ㧚ᒰೋߪ EWS㧔ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ ࡢ࡯ࠢ ࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧕ࠍ૶ߞߡᢙᤨ㑆߆߆ߞߡ޿ߚ⸘▚ᤨ㑆߽੹ߢߪࡁ࡯࠻ࡄ࠰ࠦࡦࠍ૶ߞߡᢙಽߢ⸘▚߇⚳ੌߒ߹ߔ㧚వߦㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ GUI ߽ᢛ஻ߒߡ߅
ࠅ㧘ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥࠤ࡯ࠬߦኻᔕߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ᜛ᒛᕈ
ࠍᜬߚߖ㧘␠ౝߩ⸳⸘࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡ߽㐿⊒࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡ߽ᵴ↪ߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚 ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᛛⴚ⾨ߣ޿߁ᄢᄌฬ⹷޽ࠆ⾨ࠍ޿ߚߛߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚߩ߽㧘15 ᐕએ਄೨ߦࠬ࠲
࡯࠻ߒߚ㐿⊒ࠍ⸳⸘⃻႐߆ࠄ⷗቞ࠅ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥࠦ
ࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ⸳⸘⠪ߩᣇ‫߿ޘ‬㧘GUI ߩᢛ஻ߩߚ߼ߩ੍▚⏕଻ߥߤߢ♖ജ⊛ߦኻᔕ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ
ᄙߊߩ㑐ଥ⠪ߩᣇ‫ߩޘ‬දജߩ߅߆ߍߣᗵ⻢ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩ႐ࠍ߅୫ࠅߒߡᡷ߼ߡᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍ
߹ߔ㧚

ߎߩߚ߮㧘
╙ 23 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᛛⴚ⾨ࠍ޿ߚߛ߈㧘߹ߎߣߦశᩕߩ⥋ࠅߢߔ㧚㑐ଥ⠪ߩᣇ‫ࠄߥޘ‬߮ߦክᩏ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚవ↢ᣇߦߪᷓߊᗵ⻢޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚 ੹࿁ߩฃ⾨ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚߩߪ‫ޟ‬ᾲ࿁〝✂ᴺߦࠃࠆⓨ⺞↪ᾲ੤឵ེߩᕈ⢻੍᷹ᚻᴺ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߢߔ㧚ⓨ⺞ᯏߩ㜞ല₸ൻߦࠃࠆ⋭ࠛࡀᕈะ਄ߪ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ௑ะ߿⾗Ḯᨗᷢߩ໧㗴ߦኻಣߔࠆ
ߚ߼㊀ⷐᐲࠍჇߒߡ߈ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘ߘߩਛߢ߽
ᾲ੤឵ེߩ㜞ᕈ⢻ൻߪ㊀ⷐߥ࠹࡯ࡑߩ߭ߣߟߢߔ㧚ᓥ᧪߆ࠄ㧘㜞ᕈ⢻વᾲ▤߿ⓨ᳇஥ߩવᾲଦㅴߩᛛ
ⴚ㐿⊒߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ৻ቯߩᚑᨐࠍ෼߼ߡ޿߹
ߔ߇㧘ࠊߚߒߚߜߪ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩ㜞ᕈ⢻ൻᛛⴚࠍ៞タߒߚᾲ੤឵ེߩᕈ⢻ࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦᒁ߈಴ߔߚ߼㧘ᾲ੤឵ེౝߩ᷷ᐲಽᏓߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚᕈ⢻੍᷹
ᚻᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߣߊߦ㧘ᾲ੤឵ེࠍ⫳⊒ེߣߒߡ૶↪ߔࠆ႐ว㧘ⓨ᳇ߩ㘑ㅦಽᏓߩᓇ㗀ߦࠃࠅᾲ੤឵ེౝߩ಄ᇦ߇
ࠟࠬൻߒⓨ᳇ߣߩ᷷ᐲᏅ߇⏕଻ߢ߈ߥߊߥࠆߎߣ
ߦࠃࠆᕈ⢻ૐਅ߇ ᔨߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘Ḩᐲ⽶⩄᧦ઙߦࠃߞߡߪㇱಽ⊛ߦࠟࠬൻߒߚ㗔ၞࠍᄙḨⓨ᳇߇ㅢㆊߔࠆࡃࠗࡄࠬ⃻⽎ߦࠃࠅ⚿㔺߇⊒↢ߔࠆߚ߼㧘ߎࠇࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆ಄ᇦᵹ〝ࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ㧔ࡄࠬࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ㧕ࠍ⸳⸘ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᓥ᧪ߪ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ㘑ㅦಽᏓߩᓇ㗀߿Ḩᐲ⽶⩄᧦ઙߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ᧍਄ᬌ⸛ࠍ◲ଢߦⴕ߁ᚻᴺ߇⏕┙ߒߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘⸳⸘⃻႐ߢߪࠞ࠶࠻ࠕࡦ࠼࠻࡜ࠗߦࠃࠆᬌ
⸛߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚㐿⊒ߒߚᚻᴺߩዉ౉ߦࠃ
ࠅ㧘੐೨ߦ᧍਄ᬌ⸛߇น⢻ߣߥߞߚߚ߼㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥࠞ࠶࠻ࠕࡦ࠼࠻࡜ࠗߩ࿁ᢙࠍỗᷫߐߖ㧘㐿⊒ടㅦߦߟߥߍࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߔ㧚
੍᷹ᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒ߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ㧘ㆊ෰ߩ⾗Ḯࠍ᦭

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬-7-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

╙ 23 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ
Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan৻ᩉ ḩਭ㧔਄ᥓᄢቇ㧕
Mitsuhisa ICHIYANAGI (Sophia University)e-mail: ichiyanagi@sophia.ac.jp޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ᧂߛ♖ᐲߩ㜞޿ታ㛎ߦࠃࠆቯ㊂⊛࠺࡯࠲ࠍឭଏߒߚ⎇ⓥႎ๔଀߇ዋߥ޿ߩ߇⃻⁁ߢߔ㧚਄⸥ߩ⎇ⓥ⢛᥊ࠍฃߌߡ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪᢙࡑࠗࠢ
ࡠࡔ࡯࠻࡞ߩⓨ㑆ಽ⸃⢻ࠍ᦭ߔࠆㅦᐲ㧔ࡑࠗࠢࡠ☸ሶ↹௝ᵹㅦ⸘: PIV㧕߅ࠃ߮Ớᐲ߽ߒߊߪ᷷ᐲߩ
ࠬࠞ࡜࡯㊂㧔࡟࡯ࠩ⺃⿠Ⱟశᴺ: LIF㧕ߩหᤨ⸘᷹
ᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ࡑࠗࠢࡠ PIV ߣ LIF ࠍⶄวൻߔࠆߚ߼㧘ୟ┙Ⱟశ㗼ᓸ㏜ߦ౒ὶὐࠬࠠࡖ࠽߅ࠃ
߮ 3CCD ࠞࡔ࡜ࠍขࠅઃߌߚ⸘᷹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆ਄ߢᎿᄦߒߚὐ
ࠍએਅߦ᜼ߍ߹ߔ㧚ᓥ᧪ߩㅦᐲ߅ࠃ߮ࠬࠞ࡜࡯㊂ߩหᤨ⸘᷹ߢߪ㧘☸ሶ㧔PIV ↪㧕߅ࠃ߮⦡⚛㧔LIF↪㧕ߩⷰኤߩߚ߼ߦ࡟࡯ࠩ 2 ᵄ㐳㧘ࠞࡔ࡜ 2 บࠍ↪޿ߡⶄ㔀ߥశቇ♽ࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߎߣ߇৻⥸⊛ߢߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵹ〝ౝߩⷰኤߦߪⰯ
శ㗼ᓸ㏜ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆߚ߼ⶄ㔀ߥశቇ♽ߩ᭴▽ߪ࿎㔍ࠍᭂ߼߹ߔ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘☸ሶ߅ࠃ߮⦡⚛ߩⰯశ․ᕈ߅ࠃ߮ 3CCD ࠞࡔ࡜ߩಽశ․ᕈࠍᏁߺߦ೑↪
ߒ㧘࡟࡯ࠩ 1 ᵄ㐳㧘ࠞࡔ࡜ 1 บߩ◲ᤃߥశቇ♽ߦࠃࠆหᤨ⸘᷹ࠍታ⃻ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢߦᧄ⸘᷹
ᴺߪ㧘ൻቇ෻ᔕࠍ઻߁ᶧᶧᷙว႐㧘⴫㕙ᡷ⾰ߒߚᶧ⋧ᵹࠇ႐㧘࿕ᶧੑ⋧ᵹേ႐㧘᳇ᶧṁ⸃෻ᔕ႐ߣ
޿ߞߚ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᵹࠇ႐ߦㆡ↪ߒߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ൻቇ෻ᔕ႐ߢߪㅦᐲ߅ࠃ߮᳓⚛ࠗࠝࡦỚᐲಽᏓࠍ⸘᷹ߔ
ࠆߎߣߢ㧘‛⾰ャㅍᣇ⒟ᑼߦ⸥ㅀߐࠇࠆኻᵹߣ᜛ᢔࠍⓨ㑆⊛ߦ⹏ଔߢ߈㧘ᓥ᧪ߩࡍࠢ࡟ᢙࠍ↪޿ߚᏂⷞ⊛ߥ⹏ଔᴺ߆ࠄዪᚲ⊛ߥ⹏ଔࠍታ⃻ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࡐ࡝ࡑ࡯᧚ᢱߢ૞⵾ߒߚ᳇૕ㅘㆊ࠺ࡃࠗࠬ
ౝࠍ⸘᷹ߒߚߣߎࠈ㧘ᵹ〝ߩ⴫㕙☻ߐ߇ᄢߣߥࠆ
ߣ᳇૕ㅘㆊ㊂߽ᄢߣߥࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߪ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥࠍၮ⋚ߣߒߡ㧘శቇಽ㊁ߩᛛⴚࠍขࠅ౉ࠇࠆߎߣߢᚑࠅ┙ߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᓸജߥ߇ࠄ߽વᾲಽ㊁ߩㅴዷߦ⽸₂ߢ߈ߚߩߢ޽ࠇ
߫ᄢᄌశᩕߦᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚વᾲቇળຬߩ⊝᭽ᣇߦߪ㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄ߽ߏᜰዉߏ㖊ᠤߩ߶ߤ㧘૗තቱߒߊ߅㗿޿↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩᐲߪ㧘ฬ⹷޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨‫ࠍޠ‬㗂߈⺈ߦ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎߩ႐ࠍ୫ࠅ߹
ߒߡ㧘ߏᜰዉ㗂߈߹ߒߚ⻉వ↢ᣇ㧘ฃ⾨ߦ޽ߚࠅߏផ⮈㗂߈߹ߒߚవ↢㧘ㆬ⠨ᆔຬߩవ↢ᣇߦᔃࠃࠅᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙
ࡓߢߪ㧘ฃ⾨ኻ⽎ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ⎇ⓥߩ߶߆㧘㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐࠍᄙᢙ⊒⴫ߐߖߡ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚⎇ⓥߩ
ᣇะᕈߦᖠ߻ߎߣ߽ᄙ‫߇ߚߒ߹ࠅ޽ޘ‬㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߩᵴ⊒ߥ⼏⺰ࠍㅢߓ⾆㊀ߥߏഥ⸒߿ᣂߚߥ
ᣇะᕈࠍ␜ߒߡ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢߏᜰዉ㗂߈߹ߒߚ⻉వ↢ᣇߦᗵ⻢ߩᗧࠍ⴫ߒ㧘ฃ⾨ߩ᜿ᜦߣߐߖߡ㗂߈߹ߔ㧚
੹࿁ฃ⾨ኻ⽎ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ࡠࠢࠗࡑޟ‬ᾲᵹേ⃻⽎ߩ࡟࡯ࠩⶄว⸘᷹ᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒⎇ⓥ‫ߪޠ‬㧘ዊ↢߇ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᓟᦼඳ჻⺖⒟࿷
☋ᤨߦ⌕ᚻߒ㧘ਥߦ᧲੩ᄢቇࠗࡦ࠹࡝ࠫࠚࡦ࠻࡮
ࡕ࠺࡝ࡦࠣ࡮࡜ࡏ࡜࠻࡝࡯ߦߡ․છ⎇ⓥຬߩ⡯ോߣߒߡⴕߞߚ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ߹ߣ߼ߚ߽ߩߢ㧘એਅߦ◲නߦ⎇ⓥ⢛᥊߅ࠃ߮⚻✲ࠍ⸥ㅀߐߖߡ㗂߈߹ߔ㧚ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߩᾲ߅ࠃ߮‛⾰ャㅍ⃻⽎ߩ⹦⚦ߥ⸃ᨆߪ㧘ᄢဳൻቇ෻ᔕེ߿ಽᨆᯏེࠍዊဳൻ
ߒߚࡑࠗࠢࡠᾲᵹ૕࠺ࡃࠗࠬߩᦨㆡ⸳⸘߿ᕈ⢻ะ਄ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄㄭᐕߦߥߞߡ㊀ⷐⷞߐࠇ㧘⃻࿷ߢߪ
‛ℂൻቇ࡮㔚ሶᎿቇ࡮↢ൻቇ࡮ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇߣ޿ߞߚ
᭽‫ߥޘ‬ಽ㊁ߢታ㛎࡮ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ℂ⺰ߩฦᣇะ߆ࠄ⋓ࠎߥᬌ⸛߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ᵹ〝ࠍࡑࠗࠢࡠࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߦߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠆ
ᄢ߈ߥ․ᓽߣߒߡߪ㧘⴫㕙Ⓧ / ૕ⓍߩᲧ߇ᄢߣߥ
ࠆߎߣߢ㧘ᵹ〝ო㕙ߩ㔚᳇⊛ജߩ㗼࿷ൻ㧔㔚᳇ᶐㅘᵹࠍ⺃⿠㧕
㧘᳇ᶧ࡮ᶧᶧ࡮࿕ᶧ⇇㕙෻ᔕߩല₸ൻ㧘ߐࠄߦߪන૏㕙Ⓧ޽ߚࠅߩᾲવ㆐㊂ߩᄢ᏷Ⴧട߇
᜼ߍࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠄߦ౒ㅢߔࠆὐߪ㧘⇇㕙ㄭறࡑࠗࠢࡠ߆ࠄ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߩࠗࠝࡦ߿ᵹ૕᜼േ߇
ߘߩᵹࠇ߿෻ᔕല₸㧘ߐࠄߦߪવᾲ․ᕈࠍᡰ㈩ߒ
ߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ㄭᐕߢߪ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠬࠤ
࡯࡞ߩᾲ‛⾰ャㅍߦ㑐ߔࠆႎ๔଀ߪჇ߃ᆎ߼ߡߪ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬-8-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

╙ 23 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ
Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan↰ญ ⦟ᐢ㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕
Yoshihiro TAGUCHI (Keio University) e-mail: tag@sd.keio.ac.jpߎߩ႐ว㧘ᭂ⍴ࡄ࡞ࠬ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ߩᒝᐲߪㄭធ႐శ
ࠍബ⿠ߔࠆߚ߼ߦᔅⷐਇนᰳߥㄭធ႐శࡈࠔࠗࡃ
࡯ߩ៊்㑣୯એਅߦ೙㒢ߐࠇ㧘චಽߥബ⿠శࠍㄭ
ធ႐శࡈࠔࠗࡃ࡯ߦࠞ࠶ࡊ࡝ࡦࠣߢ߈߹ߖࠎ㧚ㄭធ႐శߪㄭធ႐శࡈࠔࠗࡃ࡯వ┵ߩᓸዊ㐿ญ㧔㐿ญᓘߪశߩᵄ㐳ࠃࠅ߽ዊߐ޿㧕ߦബ⿠ߐࠇࠆ㕖વ᠞శᚑಽߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᭂ߼ߡᓸᒙߥߚ߼ᅤ૗ߦ㜞ᗵᐲߦᬌ಴ߔࠆ߆߇ࠠ࡯ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߘߎߢ૏⋧ಽ⸃Ⱟశኼ๮᷹ቯᴺࠍㄭធ႐శߣⲢวߔࠆߎߣߦ⌕⋡޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ㧚૏⋧ಽ⸃Ⱟశኼ๮᷹ቯᴺߢߪ㧘⹜ᢱߩⰯశಽሶࠍ๟ᦼ⊛ߦബ⿠ߒ㧘Ⱟశ⊒శߣബ⿠శߩ૏⋧Ꮕࠍᬌ಴ߔࠆߎߣߢⰯశኼ๮ࠍ▚಴޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚ᧄᣇᴺߢߪ㧘ࡠ࠶ࠢࠗࡦᬌ಴㧔ᭂ⁜Ꮺၞߩࡃࡦ࠼ࡄࠬࡈࠖ࡞࠲࡝ࡦࠣ㧕߇น⢻ߣߥࠆߚ߼㧘㜞ᗵᐲߥㄭធ႐శᬌ಴߇น⢻ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚
߽߁৻ߟ㊀ⷐߥⷐ⚛ᛛⴚߣߒߡㄭធ႐శࡈࠔࠗ
ࡃ࡯ߣ⹜ᢱߣߩ㑆㓒ࠍ࠽ࡁࡔ࡯࠻࡞ࠝ࡯࠳࡯ߢ೙
ᓮߔࠆᛛⴚ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚᳓᥏ᝄേሶߦㄭធ႐శࡈ
ࠔࠗࡃ࡯ࠍធ⌕ߒ㧘ㄭធ႐శࡈࠔࠗࡃ࡯వ┵ߦ߆߆ࠆࡈࠔࡦ࠺࡞ࡢ࡯࡞ࠬജ╬ߩᄖജࠍᬌ಴ߒ㧘ࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢ೙ᓮߢ㑆㓒ࠍ৻ቯߦ଻ߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ታߪߎߩធ⌕ߪᚻ૞ᬺߢⴕߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᾫ✵ࠍⷐߔ਄ߦ㧘᛬ⷺ⧰ഭߒߡ૞⵾ߒߚࡈࠔࠗࡃ࡯ࠍ⿛ᩏ᷹
ቯਛߦ⎕៊ߒߡߒ߹߁ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇㕖Ᏹߦᄙߊ޽
ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ൻቇࠛ࠶࠴ࡦࠣ߿ࠬࡄ࠶࠲࡝ࡦࠣߥߤ
㜞ᐲߥ࠽ࡁ࠹ࠢᛛⴚࠍ೑↪ߒߡ૞⵾ߒߚࡈࠔࠗࡃ
࡯߽ᦨ⚳⊛ߥࡄ࠶ࠤ࡯ࠫࡦࠣ߇ᚻ૞ᬺߢࡏ࠻࡞ࡀ
࠶ࠢߦߥࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ㑆‫߹ࠅ޽ߪߢߣߎࠆ޽ޘ‬ߔ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘
ߎ߁ߒߚࡕࡁߠߊࠅࠍㅊ᳞ߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘
ឭ᩺ᚻᴺߩᅷᒰᕈࠍ␜ߔߎߣߦᚑഞ޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ㧚
ߎߩฃ⾨ߪᄙߊߩᣇ‫ߩޘ‬ᡰ߃ߩ⾦‛ߢߔ㧚ඳ჻
⺖⒟ᤨߦᄙᄢߥᓮᜰዉࠍ⾦ࠅ߹ߒߚ㐳ဈ㓶ᰴవ↢ߣᧄ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦ㑐ࠊߞߚ⎇ⓥቶࡔࡦࡃ࡯
ߦᡷ߼߹ߒߡᷓߊᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚੹ᓟ߽ࡑࠗ
ࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁવᾲ⎇ⓥߦ⽸₂ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁♖ㅴߔࠆᚲሽߢߔߩߢ㧘
ᓮᜰዉߩ߶ߤቱߒߊ߅㗿޿⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩᐲ㧘ጟጊࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔ࡑࡑࠞ࡝ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ㧕ߦߡ㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚᣣᧄવᾲቇળ
╙ 49 ᦼ✚ળߦ߅߈߹ߒߡ㧘‫ޟ‬૏⋧ಽ⸃Ⱟశኼ๮᷹
ቯᴺߣㄭធ႐㗼ᓸᛛⴚࠍ↪޿ߚ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞᷷ᐲ
᷹ቯᴺߩ㐿⊒‫ߦޠ‬ኻߒߡ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚
ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕߣ޿߁⸥ᔨ
ߩᐕߦᩕ߃޽ࠆᅑബ⾨ࠍ㗂߈߹ߒߚߎߣ㧘ᄢᄌశᩕߦᕁ߁ߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ᰴߩ 50 ᐕ߳ߩ৻ᱠࠍᜂ߁৻ຬ
ߣߒߡ㕖Ᏹߦ᳇ߩᒁ߈✦߹ࠆᕁ޿ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᓮផ᜼㧘ᓮㆬ⠨ਅߐ޿߹ߒߚవ↢ᣇߥࠄ߮ߦ㑐ଥ⠪ߩᣇ‫ߦޘ‬ᷓߊᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚
੹࿁ฃ⾨ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ⎇ⓥߩࡌ࡯ࠬߪ㧘⑳߇ඳ჻⺖⒟ߩᤨߦࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߚ߽ߩߢߔ㧚ᒰᤨ㧘ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇߦ․೎⻠Ṷߢ߅⿧ߒ޿ߚߛ޿ߚㄭធ
႐శቇ㗼ᓸ㏜ߩ╙৻ੱ⠪ߩ 1 ੱߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔᢪᧁᢅ
ᴦవ↢ߦ㧘ㄭធ႐శࠍ↪޿ߚ᷷ᐲ࡮ᾲ‛ᕈ⸘᷹ߩࠕࠗ࠺ࠖࠕࠍࠕࡐήߒߢ⋧⺣ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚߩ
߇߈ߞ߆ߌߢߒߚ㧚࡛࠴࡛࠴ᱠ߈ߛߞߚ⎇ⓥߪ㧘ᒰᤨᜰዉᢎຬߛߞߚ㐳ဈ㓶ᰴవ↢ࠍᆎ߼ߣߒߡᄙ
ߊߩవ↢ᣇߩᓮᜰዉ࡮ᓮഥ⸒ߦࠃࠅㄭធ႐శࠍ↪
޿ߡ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ಽ⸃⢻ߢ᷷ᐲ⸘᷹߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ᧄฃ⾨ߩ⎇ⓥ߳ߣ⚿ታ޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ㧚⃻࿷ߪ㧘㜞⌀ⓨኻᔕߩㄭធ႐శቇᾲ㗼ᓸ㏜߿ㄭធ႐శ
ߦࠃࠆᾲ⊛࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ࡄ࠲࡯࠾ࡦࠣᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ߥߤ㧘ᣂ㗔ၞ߳ߩ᜸ᚢࠍࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ৻ਣߣߥߞߡข
ࠅ⚵ࠎߢ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߐߡ㧘ฃ⾨ኻ⽎ߣߥߞߚ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘࠽ࡁ㗔ၞߩ᷷ᐲࠍ㕖ធ⸅ߢశቇ⊛ߦࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣߔࠆߎߣࠍ
⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘ㄭធ႐Ⱟశᾲ㗼ᓸ㏜ࠍឭ᩺ߒߡ߅ࠅ
߹ߔ㧚⹜ᢱߦಽሶୃ㘼ߒߚ Qdot ࠽ࡁ☸ሶߩⰯశኼ
๮㧙᷷ᐲଐሽᕈࠍㄭធ႐శߢࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣߔࠆߎ
ߣߢ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ⓨ㑆ಽ⸃⢻ߢ᷷ᐲࠍ⸘᷹ߔࠆߎ
ߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߎߎߢ㊀ⷐߣߥࠆߩ߇㧘Ⱟశኼ๮ߩ⸘᷹ᣇᴺߢߔ㧚৻⥸⊛ߦⰯశኼ๮ߩ᷹ቯ
ߢߪᭂ⍴ࡄ࡞ࠬߩ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ࠍ⹜ᢱߦᾖ኿ߒ㧘ബ⿠ߐࠇߚⰯశ߇✭๺ߒߡ޿ߊ᭽ሶࠍⷰኤ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬-9-J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

╙ 23 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ
Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japanች↰ ৻ม㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕
Kazushi MIYATA (Tohoku University)e-mail: miyata@luna.ifs.tohoku.ac.jp߆߿߿ዊߐ޿ߣ޿߁⚿ᨐࠍᓧ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⚿ᨐߪ㧘⚦▤ࠍ↪޿ߚᾲ੤឵ེߩታ↪ൻߦะߌߚ᣿
⏕ߥᜰ㊎ߩ߭ߣߟߦߥࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚౨㗡ߦ߽⸅ࠇ߹ߒߚ߇㧘⑳ߪ㧘ቇㇱ 4 ᐕ↢ߩතᬺ⎇ⓥ߆ࠄ㧘ᧄ⺖㗴ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ㆇ⦟ߊ⎇ⓥߩ┙ߜ਄ߍ߆ࠄ㑐ࠊࠆߎߣߣߥࠅ㧘వ↢ᣇߦ৻߆ࠄߩታ㛎ⵝ⟎૞ࠅࠍᜰዉߒߡ޿ߚߛߊ৻ᣇ
ߢ㧘⥄ಽߥࠅߦ᷹ቯ♖ᐲࠍᡷༀߔࠆᚻᴺࠍ⠨߃ࠆᯏળࠍᓧ߹ߒߚ㧚ᦨೋߩ⋡⊛ߪ㧘౞▤ߦ߅ߌࠆ⚦ᓘൻߩᓇ㗀ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠅ㧘⴫㕙ᒛജലᨐߩ಴⃻ࠍᦼᓙߒߡ㧘ᓥ᧪ࠃࠅ߽ૐᵹ㊂ߩ᧦ઙࠍኻ⽎ߦታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿߹ߒߚ㧚߽ߜࠈࠎ㧘⚦ᓘൻߦ઻ߞߡ࿶ജ៊ᄬ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠅߔ߉ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦߔࠆ
ߚ߼ߦ߽㧘ૐᵹ㊂ࠍ↪޿ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ታ㛎ೋᔃ⠪ߩ⑳ߦߣߞߡᗐ௝ࠍ⛘ߔࠆૐᵹ㊂㧔ᴣ㛛㐿ᆎ೨ߩᶧ⋧⁁ᘒߢ⚂ 1.5cc/min㧕ࠍ⋧ᚻߦ㧘᷹ቯ♖ᐲࠍ⏕଻ߒࠃ߁ߣᄙߊߩ╷ࠍ⻠ߓ߹ߒߚ㧚․ߦ㧘቟ቯ⊛ߥᵹേࠍ଻ߟߎߣߣ㧘๟࿐߆ࠄߩᾲଚ౉ࠍ
ᭂജዊߐߊߒߚ߁߃ߢߘߩଚ౉㊂ࠍᱜ⏕ߦ⷗Ⓧ߽
ࠆߎߣ߇⺖㗴ߢߒߚ㧚ታ㛎ⵝ⟎ో૕ࠍ⷗⋥ߒߡᡷ⦟ߔࠆߎߣ߽ᐲ‫ࠅ޽ޘ‬㧘ᄙߊߩ⹜ⴕ㍲⺋࡮ᩞᱜታ㛎ࠍ㊀ߨߚ⚿ᨐ㧘ᦨ⚳⊛ߦߪḩ⿷ߩ޿ߊ♖ᐲߩ࠺࡯࠲
ࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚⧰ഭߒߡᓧߚૐᵹ㊂ߩ࠺࡯࠲ߪ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩᄢᓘ▤ߣ⇣ߥࠆ⚦ᓘ▤ౝᵹߩ․ᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ㓙ߦᓎ┙ߜ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘⍱ᒻ▤߿ਃⷺᒻ▤ߩᾲવ㆐ଦㅴലᨐߩ⏕⹺ߦ߽㧘ૐᵹ㊂ߩ
࠺࡯࠲߇㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥࠍ⛯ߌߡ߈ߚߎߣߦࠃࠆ✼߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߡ㧘⃻࿷ߪ㧘᧲ർᄢቇᵹ૕⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲߩᄢᐔൎ⑲ᢎ᝼ߩ⎇ⓥቶߢ㧘ഥᢎߩ⡯ߦዞ޿ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎߩᐲߎߩࠃ߁ߥᩕ⹷޽ࠆ⾨ࠍ㗂ߌ߹ߒߚߎߣߪ㧘੹ᓟߩ⎇ⓥᵴേߩᄢ߈ߥബߺߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚વᾲᎿቇߩ⊒ዷߦኻߒߡ㧘߹ߚഥᢎߩ┙႐߆ࠄᓟㅴߩ⢒ᚑߦ߽ᓸജߥ߇ࠄዧജߒߡ޿߈ߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔߩ
ߢ㧘੹ᓟߣ߽㧘ߏᜰዉߏ㖊ᠤ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔࠃ߁㧘ࠃࠈߒߊ߅㗿޿↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩᐲߪ㧘ᩕ߃޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨‫ࠍޠ‬⾦ࠅ㧘⺈ߦ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ㧚੹࿁ฃ⾨ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߪ㧘਻ᎺᄢቇᎿቇㇱߦ߅ߌࠆතᬺ⎇ⓥ߆ࠄ੹ᣣ߹ߢ㧘⑳߇ขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ߈ߚ⎇ⓥߩ㊀ⷐߥᚑᨐߩ৻ߟߢ㧘਻Ꮊᄢቇߩ᫪⧷ᄦ
ᢎ᝼ߦߏᜰዉ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓࠍߪߓ߼ᄙߊߩ႐㕙ߢ㧘⻉వ↢ᣇߦᄙߊߩ
ߏᜰዉ㧘ߏഥ⸒ࠍ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߏᜰዉ޿ߚߛ߈߹
ߒߚవ↢ᣇ㧘ฃ⾨ߦ㓙ߒߡߏផ⮈ߏㆬ⠨޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㑐ଥ⠪ߩ⊝᭽ߦᔃࠃࠅᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚
ฃ⾨࠹࡯ࡑ‫⋥ုޟ‬⍱ᒻ⚦▤ౝ਄᣹ᵹߩᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ߣ࿶ജ៊ᄬ‫ߪޠ‬㧘ု⋥ߦ㈩⟎ߒߚ⍱ᒻ⚦▤ౝ㧔৻
ㄝ 1mm ߩᱜᣇᒻᵹ〝㧕ࠍ㧘಄ᇦ R410A ߇਄ะ߈ߦᵹࠇࠆ㓙ߩᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ߣ࿶ജ៊ᄬߩ․ᕈࠍታ㛎ߦࠃߞߡ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ߽ߩߢߔ㧚ㄭᐕ㧘ቶౝ↪ⓨ⺞ᯏߩᾲ੤឵ེߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘વᾲᕈ⢻ะ਄ߣࠦࡦ
ࡄࠢ࠻ൻࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘಄ᇦᵹ〝ࠍ⚦ᓘൻߔࠆ௑
ะߦ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ౝᓘ 1mm ⒟ᐲߩ⚦ᓘ಄ᇦᵹ〝ߪ㧘੹ᓟߩቶౝ↪ⓨ⺞ᯏߩᾲ੤឵ེߦ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ
߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘⹦⚦ߥ⋧ᄌൻᾲવ㆐ߣ࿶ജ៊
ᄬߩ․ᕈ⸃᣿߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚਄⸥ߩ⍱ᒻ⚦▤ߣห⒟ᐲߩ᳓ജ⋥ᓘߩ౞▤߿ਃⷺᒻ▤ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚታ㛎߽㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ৻Ⅳߢⴕߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚⍱ᒻ߿ਃⷺᒻߩᓸ⚦ᵹ〝ߪ㧘౞▤ࠃࠅ߽⦟ᅢߥ⋧ᄌൻᾲવ㆐․ᕈࠍ␜ߔߎߣߢᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚᳇ᶧੑ⋧ᵹߩ႐ว㧘⍱ᒻ߿ਃⷺᒻ⚦▤ౝߢߪ㧘⴫㕙ᒛജߩലᨐߦࠃߞߡᶧ⋧߇ⷺㇱߦ଻ᜬߐࠇ㧘ㄝਛᄩㇱߦߪ㕖Ᏹߦ⭯޿ᶧ⤑߇ᒻᚑߐࠇ
߹ߔ㧚ᴣ㛛࡮⫳⊒ᾲવ㆐ㆊ⒟ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ߘߩ⭯ᶧ⤑ㇱߢ⫳⊒߇ଦㅴߐࠇ㧘౞▤ࠃࠅ߽㜞޿ᾲવ㆐₸ࠍ␜ߔߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ
વᾲଦㅴലᨐߪᵹㅦ߇ዊߐ޿႐วߦ㗼⪺ߦߺࠄࠇࠆߎߣ㧘৻ᣇߢᵹㅦ߇ᄢ߈޿႐วߦߪ౞▤ߣߩᾲવ㆐₸ߩᏅ⇣߇ዊߐ޿ߎߣ߇㧘ታ㛎ߦࠃࠅ᣿ࠄ߆
ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ▤ߪ㧘㜞޿ᾲવ㆐₸ࠍ␜ߔߦ߽㑐ࠊࠄߕ࿶ജ៊ᄬߪ౞▤ߣห⒟ᐲ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 10 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

╙ 23 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

 ᐕᐲ ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨ ฃ⾨⠪̆ ╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ ̆
Best Presentation Awardsቇ↢ળᆔຬળᐙ੐Ꮟ ๺਽㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕
Kazuya TATSUMI (Kyoto University)ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 2 ᣣߦጟጊᏒ㧔ጟጊࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚቇળ✚ળߦ߅޿ߡ㧘╙48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔ጟጊ㧕ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦߡ⊒⴫ࠍⴕ޿㧘⷗੐ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߐࠇߚᣇ‫⴫ߩޘ‬ᓆᑼ߇ⴕࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ฃ⾨⠪ߣ⴫ᓆᑼߩ᭽ሶࠍ
ߏ⚫੺ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ㧚2011 ᐕᐲ ฃ⾨⠪








Torres Juan Felipe 㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕‫ޟ‬㜞ಽሶൻว‛ߩ᳓ṁᶧౝ‛⾰᜛ᢔଥᢙߩỚᐲଐሽᕈ᷹ቯ‫ޠ‬⍫็ ᥓ⧷ 㧔᣿ᴦᄢቇ㧕‫ޟ‬MEMS ࠮ࡦࠨߦࠃࠆᩭᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ᯏ᭴ߩ⎇ⓥ 㧙 ᐓᷤᴺߣᭂ⚦ᾲ㔚ኻࠍ↪޿ߚᶧ⋧ᾲવ㆐⸘᷹ߩ⹜ߺ 㧙‫ޠ‬Ꮉἑ ෹ብ 㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕‫ࡉ࡝ޟ‬೉ࠍ᦭ߔࠆᐔⴕᐔ᧼㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ☼ᒢᕈᵹ૕ߩੂᵹᾲવ㆐ߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ‫ޠ‬ૈ ৻᮸ 㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕‫࡯࡟ࡊࠬޟ‬Ά὾วᚑᴺࠍ↪޿ߚᄙሹ⾰ᓸ☸ሶߩวᚑߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬ᔒ⾐ ᜏ㤚 㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕‫৻╙ޟ‬ේℂߦၮߠ޿ߚ㋦࠹࡞࡜ࠗ࠼ߩࡈࠜࡁࡦવዉ⸃ᨆ‫ޠ‬ጯᧄ ዁ผ 㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕‫ޟ‬ᓸ᭴ㅧቯ㊂ൻߦၮߠߊ SOFC 㔚ᭂ⸃ᨆ↪ࠨࡉࠣ࡝࠶࠼ࠬࠤ࡯࡞ࡕ࠺࡞ߩឭ᩺ߣ⹏ଔ‫ޠ‬㧔㗅ਇห㧕

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 11 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

╙ 23 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ⑼ቇᛛⴚಽ㊁ߩᢥㇱ⑼ቇᄢ⤿⴫ᓆThe Commendation for Science and Technology by the Ministry of
Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 2011⴫ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳ዊỈ ቞㧔㑐⷏ᄢቇ㧕
Mamoru OZAWA (Kansai University)e-mail: ozawa@kansai-u.ac.jp
ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ 5 ᦬ߦ⴫⸥ߩᄢ⤿⴫ᓆ୥⵬⠪ߩ౏൐߇޽ࠅ㧘ᧄቇળߪ⴫ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળߢߩㆬ⠨ࠍ߳ߡ୥⵬ࠍផ⮈ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ਅ⸥ߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⾨ߣ⧯
ᚻ⑼ቇ⠪⾨ߩฦ 1 ઙߦߟ޿ߡ᝼⾨߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚ㧚4
᦬ 20 ᣣߦ⴫ᓆᑼ߇੍ቯߐࠇߡ޿ߚ߇㧘᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴࠍฃߌߡ㧘⴫ᓆᑼ߇ਛᱛߐࠇ㧘⴫ᓆ⁁ߘߩઁߪㇷㅍߦࠃߞߡฃ⾨⠪ߦዯߌࠄࠇߚ߇㧘ᧄቇળߦ߅
޿ߡߪ╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔ጟጊ㧕ߩ✚ળߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ฃ⾨⠪ߦ⊓სߒߡ߽ࠄ޿㧘ฃ⾨ߩᛲ
㔺ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚એਅߦฃ⾨ኻ⽎ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᬺ❣᭎ⷐࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚ߥ߅ฃ⾨⠪৻ⷩߥߤߪ

ࠅ㧘ᔟㆡᕈߣ⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᕈࠍਔ┙ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩ㒰Ḩེߩઍ⴫ߢ޽ࠆ࠺ࠪࠞࡦ࠻ࠪࠬ
࠹ࡓߪ㜞᷷ߩᾲḮ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߚ߼ല₸߇ૐߊ㧘ๆ⌕ࡠ࡯࠲࡯ߩ૕Ⓧ߇ᄢ߈޿ߚ߼ⵝ⟎ࠨࠗ࠭߇ᄢ߈߆ߞߚ㧚 ᧄ㐿⊒ߢߪ㧘࠺ࠪࠞࡦ࠻ߣࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩࡂࠗ
ࡉ࡝࠶࠼ൻߦࠃߞߡḨᐲಣℂࠍ㜞ല₸ߦታ⃻ߒߚ‫⺞ޡ‬Ḩᄖ᳇ಣℂ࡙࠾࠶࠻‫ࠦࠕࠛ࠴࡞ࡑ↪࡞ࡆߣޢ‬ࡦߩ⫳⊒᷷ᐲࠍ㜞߼㜞ല₸ߦ᷷ᐲಣℂߛߌࠍⴕ߁
‫ޡ‬㜞㗼ᾲᒻࡆ࡞↪ࡑ࡞࠴ࠛࠕࠦࡦ‫ߺ⚵ࠍޢ‬วࠊߖࠆ੐ߦࠃߞߡḨᐲ㧘᷷ᐲࠍ୘೎ߦ೙ᓮߔࠆߎߣࠍ
น⢻ߣߒ㧘ᔟㆡᕈߣ⋭ࠛࡀᕈߩਔ┙ࠍታ⃻ߒߚ㧚ᧄ㐿⊒ߦࠃࠅ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣᲧセߒߡㅢᐕߢᶖ⾌㔚ജࠍ 21㧑೥ᷫߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ๆ⌕᧚ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡή⛎᳓,ήឃ᳓ߢ㒰ടḨㆇォࠍታ⃻ߒߚߚ߼㧘᳓㆏ઍ㧘ടḨࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻ߩ੤឵⾌㧘࠼࡟ࡦࡄࡦὐᬌ૞ᬺ⾌ࠍਇⷐߣߒ㧘࡜ࡦ࠾ࡦࠣࠦࠬ࠻ߩ 42㧑೥ᷫࠍታ⃻ߒߚ㧚 ᧄᚑᨐߪ㧘໡ᬺࡆ࡞ߩ⚂ඨಽࠍභ߼ࠆⓨ⺞ߩᶖ⾌ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍᄢ᏷ߦ೥ᷫߔࠆಾᧅߣߒߡ⥄ᓞᓴ
Ⅳဳ␠ળߩᒻᚑߦነਈߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚

http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/houdou/23/04/1304367.htm

ࠍߏෳᾖߊߛߐ޿㧚⑼ቇᛛⴚ⾨㧔㐿⊒ㇱ㐷㧕᧻੗િ᮸ߐࠎ

ਥⷐ․⸵㧦․⸵╙ 3624910 ภ‫⺞ޟ‬Ḩⵝ⟎‫ޠ‬ਥⷐ⺰ᢥ㧦‫“ޟ‬Ḩᐲ”࡮“᷷ᐲ”୘೎ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫ޠ‬㧘ⓨ᳇⺞๺࡮ⴡ↢Ꮏቇቇળ⹹㧘Vol.82,
No.8, p.33-38, 2008 ᐕ 8 ᦬⊒⴫㧚⧯ᚻ⑼ቇ⠪⾨ዊ㊁✍ሶߐࠎ

‫⧯ޣ‬ᚻ⑼ቇ⠪⾨‫ޤ‬Young Scientist’ Prize‫⑼ޣ‬ቇᛛⴚ⾨㧔㐿⊒ㇱ㐷㧕‫ޤ‬
Prizes for Science and Technology (Development
Category)ࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞ࡊ࡯࡞ᴣ㛛ߦ߅ߌࠆ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤⊒↢ᯏ᭴ߩ⎇ⓥ
  ዊ㊁ ✍ሶ㧔ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴㧕᷷ᐲḨᐲ୘೎ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒  ᧻੗ િ᮸࡮⮐ ⍮ብ࡮ⒷႦ ᔀ  㧔࠳ࠗࠠࡦᎿᬺᩣᑼળ␠㧕ᬺ❣ౝኈ ᶧ૕ߪ㧘ᴣ㛛ߔࠆߎߣߢ⊒ᾲ૕߆ࠄᄙߊߩᾲࠍ
ᅓ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߇㧘ᴣ㛛ߦࠃࠆ㒰ᾲ㊂ߦߪ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ਄㒢୯߇ሽ࿷ߒ㧘ߎߩ୯ࠍ⿧߃ᬺ❣ౝኈ ᓥ᧪ߩⓨ⺞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ല₸ߩะ਄ߣ಄ᚱᤨߦ߅ߌࠆ㒰Ḩ㊂߇࠻࡟࡯࠼ࠝࡈߩ㑐ଥߦ޽

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 12 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

╙ 23 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨ ᧄ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߪ㧘㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ߩℂ⺰⊛੍᷹ᴺߩ⏕┙߿ߘߩ㘧べ⊛ଦㅴᴺߩ㐿⊒ߥߤ㧘੹ᓟߩᴣ㛛વᾲ⎇ⓥߩㅴዷߦᄢ߈ߥ⽸₂ࠍᨐߚߔߣᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚ࠆߣ⊒ᾲ૕ߩ᷷ᐲߪᕆỗߦ਄᣹ߒߡṁⲢ࡮⎕៊ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘ᴣ㛛ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆᯏེߩ቟ో⹏ଔ਄㧘㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ߩ੍᷹ߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߥߗ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤߇⊒↢ߔࠆߩ߆ߪਇ᣿ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚 ฃ⾨⠪ߪ㧘ᶧ᷷ࠍᴣὐએਅߦߒߚࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞ᴣ
㛛ߢ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤߇Ⴧᄢߔࠆ․ᓽߦᵈ⋡ߒ㧘ᭂ߼ߡ⁛ഃ⊛߆ߟ✺ኒߥታ㛎ߦࠃࠅ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ߩ⊒↢ߣჇᄢߩේ࿃ࠍ⸃߈᣿߆ߒߚ㧚ᰴ޿ߢ㧘㊀ജ߿࿶ജߩ⇣ߥࠆᴣ㛛ߦ⎇ⓥࠍ᜛ᒛߒ㧘ࡊ࡯࡞૕♽㧔ᶧ߇㕒ᱛߒߡ޿ࠆ૕♽㧕ో⥸ߩ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ߩ⊒↢ᯏ᭴ࠍ⛔৻⊛ߦ⺑᣿ߒߚ㧚

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬ਥ ⷐ ⺰ ᢥ 㧦‫ ޟ‬Liquid-Vapor Structure near Heating
Surface at High Heat Flux in Subcooled Pool Boiling‫ޠ‬,International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,
Vol.50, p.3481-3489, 2007 ᐕ 8 ᦬⊒⴫㧚‫ ޟ‬Measurement of Surface Dryout near Heating
Surface at High Heat Fluxes in Subcooled Pool
Boiling‫ޠ‬, International Journal of Heat and Mass
Transfer, Vol.52, p.814-821, 2009 ᐕ 1 ᦬⊒⴫㧚

- 13 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩႎ๔
Report on the 48th National Heat Transfer Symposium of JapanⒷ⪲⧷↵ 1㧘ၳㇱ᣿ᒾ 2㧘ᤐᧁ⋥ੱ 2㧘㊁ᵤṑ 3㧘ፉፒᵏᒄ 3㧘ዊỈ቞ 4㧘Ꮟ๺਽ 5
㧔1 ᵤጊ㜞ኾ㧘2 ጟጊᄢ㧘3 ጟጊ⋵┙ᄢ㧘4 㑐⷏ᄢ㧘5 ੩ㇺᄢ㧕
Hideo INABA1㧘Akihiko HORIBE2㧘 Naoto HARUKI2, Shigeru NOZU3,
Yasuhiro SHIMAZAKI3, Mamoru OZAWA4, Kazuya TATSUMI5( 1 Tsuyama Natuional College of Tech., 2 Okayama Univ.,
3 Okayama Pref. Univ., 4 kansai Univ., 5 kyoto Univ.)᦬ਅᣨ߆ࠄ 6 ᦬ೋᣨߣᘠ଀ൻߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘․ߦ
࿾ᣇ㐿௅ߩ႐วߦߪ㧘✚ળ߿․೎⻠Ṷળ㐿௅น⢻ߥᄢࡎ࡯࡞߿ 10 ቶ⒟ᐲߩ⻠Ṷળቶߘߒߡᙣⷫળ
႐ߩ⏕଻ߦ⧰ᘦߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⁁ᴫߦ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ਛ࿖྾࿖ߩ੤ㅢߩⷐⴣߢ޽ࠅ㧘᥍ࠇߩ࿖ࠍᮡ⺆ߦឝߍߡ޿ࠆጟጊᏒ㧔ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ᡽઎ㇺᏒ㧘ੱญ⚂ 70 ਁੱ㧕ߪ㧘࿖㓙࡮࿖ౝળ⼏ߩ⺃⥌ߦⓍᭂ⊛ߢ޽ࠅ㧘JR ጟጊ㚞ߣㅪ⛊ㅢ〝ߢ⚿߫ࠇߚ೑ଢᕈ߇㜞ߊ㧘ᄢⷙᮨળ⼏߇น⢻ߥጟጊࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
㧔ㅢ⒓ࡑࡑࠞ࡝ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ㧘ࡑࡑࠞ࡝ߩᗧ๧ߪጟ
ጊฬ‛ߩዊ㝼㧕ࠍ╙ਃ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ᣇᑼߢ JR ጟጊ㚞ߩౣ㐿⊒ࠍ౗ߨߡᢙᐕ೨ߦ⸳┙ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚╙ 48 ࿁વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓጟጊߢߪ㧘㓞ធࡎ࠹࡞ߢ
ߩᙣⷫળߩ㐿௅߽น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᤤ㘩ߩߢ߈ࠆ㘩ၴⴝ߽ㄭ㓞ߦᄙᢙ޽ࠆߎߣߥߤ߆ࠄ㧘ห৻ᑪ‛ߢ⻠Ṷળ╬㐿௅߇น⢻ߥጟጊࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߦߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ห࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩળ႐୫ࠅ਄ߍᢱ߇㜞ߊ㧘ද⾥෼౉ߩჇട
߿⚻⾌ߩ೥ᷫߥߤ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓㆇ༡ߦ⧰ഭ
ߒߚᰴ╙ߢߔ㧚ጟጊવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߪ㧘વᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ੐ᬺߣ૏⟎ߠߌࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ฦ⒳ශ೚‛ߩ⴫⚕ߦߪ㧘50 ๟ᐕ੐ᬺᆔຬળㆬቯߩࡠࠧࡑ࡯ࠢ߇౉ࠇߡ
޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ጟጊવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߪ㧘ጟጊ⋵ߩࡑࠬࠦ࠶࠻ߢ޽ࠆ᩶ᄥ㇢௝㧔JR ጟጊ㚞೨ߦ᩶ᄥ㇢௝޽ࠅ㧕ࠍࡠࠧࡑ࡯ࠢߣߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ጟጊߩฬ‛ߪ㧘ࡑࠬࠞ࠶࠻⫁⪕߿⊕᩶ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߐࠄߦ᩶ᄥ㇢ߦߜߥࠎߛศ஻࿅ሶߢߔ㧚᩶ᄥ㇢ߩ‛⺆ߪ㧘ో࿖ߢᢙࠞᚲ㧔ጟጊᏒ࡮✚␠Ꮢ㧘㜞᧻Ꮢ㧘›ጊᏒ㧘ᄹ⦟⋵↰ේᧄ↸㧕ߦ޽ࠆߘ߁ߢߔ㧚ጟጊᏒ࡮✚␠Ꮢߩ᩶ᄥ㇢‛⺆ߪ㧘╙ 7 ઍቁ㔤ᄤ⊞ߩ⊞ሶศ஻ᵤᒾ๮㧔ศ஻ᵤᒾ␹␠޽ࠅ㧕ߣ⒩ᱞᒾ๮ఱᒉߩศ஻
࿖ᐔቯߦ߅ߌࠆᵴべ߿ጟጊ⋵㧔ศ஻࿖㧕ߩ᷷⟜㧔߁㧝ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ᭎ⷐ
╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߪ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ
ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ੐ᬺߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ㧘6 ᦬ 1 ᣣ䋨᳓㧕㨪 3
ᣣ䋨㊄䋩ߦጟጊࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥේⓂߩឭ಴ᦼ㒢㧔3 ᦬ 18 ᣣ㧕߇ㄼߞߡ޿ࠆᦨਛߩ 3 ᦬ 11ᣣߦ᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴ߇⊒↢ߒ㧘ᧂᦦ᦭ߩᄢ࿾㔡࡮ᵤᵄߘߒߡේሶജ੐᡿ߦࠃࠅ㧘╩⥠ߦዧߊߒ߇ߚ޿
ᄢ߈ߥἴኂࠍ߽ߚࠄߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ⵍἴߐࠇ߹ߒߚᣣ
ᧄવᾲቇળળຬ෸߮ߘߩߏኅᣖߩ⊝᭽ࠍᆎ߼㧘ోߡߩᣇ‫ߦޘ‬ᔃࠃࠅ߅⷗⥰޿↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔߣߣ߽ߦ
੢ߊߥࠄࠇߚᣇ‫ߦޘ‬ຟᖬߩᗧࠍ⴫ߒ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩᐲߩᄢ㔡ἴ߿ේሶജ੐᡿ߦࠃࠅᵷ↢ߒ߹ߒߚㆊ㉃੐
⽎߇৻ೞ߽ᣧߊ⚳⚿ߒ㧘ᓳ⥝ߐࠇ߹ߔߎߣࠍᔃ߆
ࠄ߅␨ࠅ↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ᣢߦ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟࠍߐࠇߚ 5ઙߩ⺰ᢥߩၫ╩⠪߆ࠄߎߩᐲߩᄢ㔡ἴ߇ේ࿃ߢ㧘
ේⓂߩ૞ᚑ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ᣦߩㅪ⛊߇޽ࠅ㧘ታⴕᆔຬળߣߒߡߪ㧘ᔃ⧰ߒ޿ᕁ޿ߢ⻠Ṷਛᱛߣߐߖߡ޿
ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚੹࿁ߩⶄวᄢἴኂߢ޽ࠆේ⊒੐᡿ߦኻߒߡ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߣߒߡવᾲಽ㊁ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄߩ⷗⸃ࠍขࠅ➙߼ࠆߴߊ㧘‫᧲ޟ‬ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴߦ઻߁⑔ፉ╙㧝ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲἴኂ․೎࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ‫߇ޠ‬ᕆㆰ╙ 1 ᣣ⋡㧔6 ᦬ 1 ᣣ㧕ߦࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦᄢࡎ
࡯࡞㧔A ቶ㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘⚂ 200 ฬߩෳട⠪ߩ߽ߣߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ේሶജ㑐ㅪಽ㊁ 3 ฬߩኾ㐷ኅߦࠃࠆේ⊒੐᡿ᖱႎߩಽᨆߣ⺖㗴ߩ᛽಴ߥߤߩႎ
๔߇޽ࠅ㧘✚ว⸛⺰ߢߪේ⊒੐᡿߆ࠄᵷ↢ߒߚ⻉⺖㗴ߩ⸃᳿ߦะߌߡ㧘વᾲ㗔ၞߦ៤ࠊࠆ㐿⊒⠪߿
⎇ⓥ⠪߆ࠄ᦭ᗧߥᗧ⷗੤឵߇ߥߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ᣣᧄવᾲቇળਛ࿖྾࿖ᡰㇱߢߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙
ࡓߩ㐿௅ߪ㧘╙ 9 ࿁࡮╙ 16 ࿁ᐢፉ㧘╙ 24 ࿁᧻ጊ㧘╙ 32 ࿁ጊญ㧘╙ 40 ࿁ᐢፉ㧘╙ 48 ࿁ጟጊߢ 6 ࿁⋡ߩ㐿௅ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㐿௅ᣣ߇ 5

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 14 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
㧞ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ࡮ෳട⊓㍳࡮,5VCIG ଀ᐕ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ
ߪߘࠇߙࠇߩታⴕᆔຬળߦߡ૞ᚑߣㆇ༡ࠍⴕߞߡ
߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚੹࿁߽ߘߩᵹࠇࠍ〯ⷅߒ߹ߒߡ㧘ᐔᚑ
22 ᐕߩ 9 ᦬ߦࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߩ૞ᚑߦ⌕ᚻߒ㧘વᾲቇળ⹹߳ߩ╙৻࿁⋡ߩળ๔ឝタߦ૬ߖߡᐔᚑ 22
ᐕ 11 ᦬ߦᱜᑼߦㆇ↪ࠍ㐿ᆎߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ㆇ↪ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ᤓᐕߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫㆇ
༡ߦ૶↪ߐࠇߚ Windows ♽ߩฦ⒳ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍ
૶↪ߒߡㆇ༡ߩ⽶ᜂシᷫࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼㧘੹࿁ߪ㧘ᤓᐕߣห᭽ߦ Windows ♽ࠨ࡯ࡃ࡯ࠍ⸳⟎ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߩᓎഀߣߒ
ߡߪ㧘ળ๔ߦឝタߐࠇߚฦ⒳ᖱႎߩ⵬Ⴏߣ㧘⻠Ṷ↳ㄟ࡮⺰ᢥᛩⓂ࡮ෳട↳ㄟࠍᛚࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚 ᓎഀߩ߁ߜ㧘⻠Ṷ↳ㄟ߅ࠃ߮⺰ᢥᛩⓂߦߟ߈߹ߒߡߪ㧘੹࿁߽ J-STAGE ߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ૶↪ߐߖߡ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚J-STAGE ߩ೑↪ߪ੹࿁ߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙
ࡓߢㅢ▚ 4 ࿁⋡ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢၭࠊࠇߚ࠹ࡦࡊ࡟࡯࠻ߩ߅߆ߍ
ߢ㧘੹࿁ߪ J-STAGE ߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᄌᦝ╬ࠍ߅㗿޿ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚߩߪ㧘㕖Ᏹߦഥ߆ࠅ
߹ߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ଀ᐕᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢ
ߔ߇㧘⺰ᢥᛩⓂߩᤨὐߢ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߒ߹ߒߚߣߎࠈ㧘੹࿁߽⻠Ṷ↳ㄟᤨߩ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞࡮⪺⠪ฬ╬ߩᖱႎ߇ታ㓙ߩ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥߩᖱႎߣ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ⺰ᢥ߇ᄙᢙ⷗ฃߌࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚⻠Ṷ↳ㄟᤨߦ౉ജߐࠇߚ࠲ࠗ
࠻࡞࡮⪺⠪ฬ╬ߩᖱႎߪ㧘J-STAGE ਄ߢߩ⺰ᢥ౏㐿ߦ߅޿ߡߩ⋡ᰴߦ૶↪ߐࠇࠆߚ߼㧘ߎࠇߦᏅ⇣߇޽ࠅ߹ߔߣ㧘㑛ⷩ⠪ߦᄢ߈ߥ⺋⸃ࠍਈ߃ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚଀ᐕߪ㧘ฦታⴕᆔຬળߦߡ J-STAGE਄ߩᖱႎୃᱜࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߚࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘ᧄ᧪ߪ⻠Ṷᖱႎߩ▤ℂ߽⻠Ṷ↳ㄟ⠪ߩ⽿ോߢ޽ࠅ߹
ߔߩߢ㧘੹࿁ߪ㧘ࡔ࡯࡞ߦߡฦ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟ⠪ߩᣇߦJ-STAGE ਄ߩᖱႎୃᱜࠍ߅㗿޿ߔࠆߎߣߢኻᔕߒ
ߡ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚⊝᭽ߩߏදജߦᗵ⻢⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ੹࿁ߪ㧘⺰ᢥᛩⓂߩ✦ಾ⋥೨ߦ⊒↢ߒ߹ߒߚ᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴߦࠃࠅ㧘ⵍἴ࿾ߦ߅ࠄࠇ߹ߔ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟ⠪߆ࠄߩ⻠ṶේⓂߩឭ಴߇࿎㔍ߦߥࠆߣ޿߁
੐ᘒ߇੍ᗐߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩߚ߼㧘ታⴕᆔຬળߢ
ߪ⻠ṶේⓂឭ಴ᦼ㒢ࠍ৻ㅳ㑆ᑧ㐳ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘࿾㔡ߢ․ߦᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌߚᣇߦߪ㧘ߐࠄߥࠆ✦ಾᑧ㐳߿․଀ភ⟎ߥߤน⢻ߥ㒢ࠅߩኻᔕࠍⴕ߁
ߎߣࠍ᳿ቯߒ㧘3 ᦬ 16 ᣣߦࡔ࡯࡞߅ࠃ߮વᾲࠪࡦ
ࡐ HP ߳ߩឝタߦࠃߞߡฦ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟ⠪߹ߢߦㅪ⛊ࠄ㧘㝩ߩᗧ๧㧕વ⺑ߦ↱᧪ߔࠆߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩવ⺑ߪ㧘ฎઍߦ߅޿ߡᄢ๺᡽ᮭߣศ஻࿖
ߩኻ┙᭴ㅧࠍ㧘᩶ᄥ㇢ߣ㝩ߩ੎޿ߦߥߙࠄ߃ߡ޿
߹ߔ㧚ጟጊવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߳ߩ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥᢙߪ㧘ᦨㄭߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߣหⷙᮨߩ 374 ઙ㧔↳ㄟ 383ઙ㧘ㄉㅌ 9 ઙ㧕ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ෳട⠪ߪ 732 ฬ(ਛ㑆㓸⸘)ߢߒߚ㧚2000 ᐕ␹ᚭ㐿௅ߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߇ⷙ
ᮨߩࡇ࡯ࠢ㧔⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥᢙ 510 ઙߘߒߡෳട⠪ᢙ
1082 ฬ㧕ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߎߩᢙᐕવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩⷙ
ᮨ߇❗ዊߒߡ޿ࠆ⃻⁁ߦ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓೋᣣߩ 6 ᦬ 1 ᣣඦᓟ߆ࠄ㧘ቇ↢ኻ⽎ߩఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ㐿௅߇ 4 ቶߢⴕࠊࠇ㧘዁᧪ߩવᾲቇળࠍᜂ߁ቇ↢ߩ⻠Ṷ⊒⴫㧔37 ઙ㧕߇ᵴ⊒ߦⴕࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚6 ઙߩఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯
࡚ࠪࡦߩㆬቯ߇ቇ↢ળᆔຬળߢⴕࠊࠇ㧘2 ᣣ⋡ߩ✚ળߢ᝼⾨ᑼ߇ⴕࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚2 ᣣ⋡㧔6 ᦬ 2 ᣣ㧕ߪ㧘ࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦᄢࡎ࡯࡞㧔A
ቶ㧕ߢ㧘વᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ․೎⻠Ṷ߇㧘⻠Ꮷߦ╙ 33 ᦼળ㐳ߢ޽ࠆਛጊᕡవ↢ࠍ߅ㄫ߃ߒ㧘‫ޟ‬વᾲቇળ 50 ᐕ㧦࿁㘈ߣዷᦸ‫ߣޠ‬㗴ߒߡⴕࠊࠇ߹
ߒߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘✚ળ߇ᘠ଀ߦᓥߞߡ㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒ
ߚ㧚หᄕೞߦᙣⷫળ߇ળ႐ࠍጟጊࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ
࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߦ㓞ធߒߡ޿ࠆోᣣⓨࡎ࠹࡞ߩᄢኃળ႐
‫ᦛޟ‬᳓‫ߢޠ‬㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚 ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩ⽷᡽੐ᖱߩᖡൻ߿੹࿁ߩળ႐୫
ᢱ߇㜞޿ߎߣ߆ࠄද⾥ડᬺ࿅૕ߩ൘⺃ߦദ߼㧘ᯏ
ེዷ␜ 9 ␠㧘ࠞ࠲ࡠࠣዷ␜ 5 ␠㧘ᐢ๔ 10 ␠ߩߏදജࠍ޿ߚߛ߈㧘ද⾥޿ߚߛ޿ߚડᬺߩᣇ‫ߦޘ‬ᔃ߆ࠄᗵ⻢ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍࠆᰴ╙ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚⚻⾌೥ᷫߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘⋴᧼ߥߤ◲⚛ൻ߿૶↪ᯏེߥߤߩ⥄೨Ḱ஻ߘߒߡᧅᏻવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ߆ࠄ
⼑ࠅฃߌߚ஻ຠ╬ߩᵴ↪ࠍ࿑ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߎߢ㧘⒳‫ߏߩޘ‬ᡰេࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߚᧅᏻવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ታⴕᆔຬળߩ⊝᭽ߦᔃ߆ࠄ߅␞ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚 એ਄㧘╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓጟጊ㐿௅ߩ᭎ⷐࠍ⺑᣿ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚એਅߦ㧘ᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬߩಽᜂ੐㗄ߦߟ޿ߡႎ๔
ߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈㧘੹ᓟߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㐿௅ㆇ༡ߩෳ⠨ߦߒߡ޿ߚߛߌࠇ߫ᐘ޿ߢߔ㧚ߎߎߢ㧘ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩḰ஻࡮ㆇ༡╬ߢᄙᄢߩዧജࠍ⾦ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧘╙ 48 ࿁વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታ
ⴕᆔຬߩ⊝᭽ߦᔃ߆ࠄᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚㧔ታⴕᆔຬ㐳 Ⓑ⪲⧷↵㧕

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 15 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ߒߚ߇㧘‛⾰ャㅍ㑐ଥߪᄙߊߩ⊒⴫߇Άᢱ㔚ᳰ㑐ଥߢߒߚߩߢ㧘‫ޟ‬Άᢱ㔚ᳰ‫ޠ‬ߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߣߒߡ✬ᚑߒ߹ߒߚ㧚߅ߘࠄߊㆊ෰ߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ✬ᚑᜂᒰߩᣇ߽⧰ᘦߐࠇߚߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߇㧘੹࿁߽⪺⠪ߩᏗᦸߣ⊒⴫ౝኈ㧘ᣣ⒟㧘ฦ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ⊒⴫ᢙ㧘㑐ㅪ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߣߩ㊀ⶄ㧘ㇱደߩᄢ߈ߐ㧘ᐳ㐳୥⵬ߩ᦭ήߥߤᄙߊߩὐࠍ⠨ᘦߒ㧘ߥࠆߴߊ⦟޿✬ᚑߣᚑࠆࠃ߁ᄢ޿ߦ⧰ᖠߒߥ߇ࠄᦨᓟߪ⁛ᢿߢ᳿߼ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚એਅߦಽ㘃Ფߩ⊒⴫ઙᢙࠍႎ๔ߒ߹ߔ㧚
࡮ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧔⸘ 37ઙ㧕‫ޟ‬ᾲ‛ᕈ࡮‛⾰⒖േ‫ޠ‬10 ઙ㧘‫ޟ‬ኻᵹવᾲ‫ޠ‬8 ઙ㧘‫ޟ‬෻ᔕ࡮ᾲᯏེ‫ޠ‬10 ઙ㧘‫⃻࡞࡯ࠤࠬࡁ࠽࡮ࡠࠢࠗࡑޟ‬⽎‫ޠ‬9 ઙ࡮ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗ࠭࠼࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧔⸘ 37 ઙ㧕‫ޟ‬㔚ሶᯏེߩା㗬ᕈࠍᡰ߃ࠆᾲ⸳⸘ߣ಄ළᛛⴚ‫ޠ‬11 ઙ㧘‫ޟ‬MEMS ߣવᾲ‫ޠ‬18 ઙ㧘‫ޟ‬㕖✢ᒻᾲᵹ૕⃻⽎ߣવᾲ‫ޠ‬8 ઙ࡮৻⥸࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
ኻᵹવᾲ♽㧔⸘ 34 ઙ㧕‫ޟ‬ᒝ೙ኻᵹ‫ޠ‬20 ઙ㧘‫⥄ޟ‬ὼኻᵹ࡮ⶄวኻᵹ‫ޠ‬14 ઙᴣ㛛࡮ಝ❗࡮࿕ᶧ⋧ᄌൻ♽㧔⸘ 61 ઙ㧕‫ޟ‬ᴣ㛛‫ޠ‬24 ઙ㧘‫ޟ‬ಝ❗‫ޠ‬6 ઙ㧘‫ޟ‬ᷙ⋧ᵹ‫ޠ‬15 ઙ㧘‫Ⲣޟ‬⸃࡮ಝ࿕‫ޠ‬16 ઙᾲᯏེ♽㧔⸘ 47 ઙ㧕‫࡮ࡊࡦࡐ࠻࡯ࡅޟ‬ⓨ⺞࡮ᾲᯏེ‫ޠ‬14 ઙ㧘‫࠻࡯ࡅޟ‬
ࡄࠗࡊ‫ޠ‬16 ઙ㧘‫ޟ‬㔚ሶᯏེߩ಄ළ‫ޠ‬10 ઙ㧘‫ޟ‬ᾲᯏེ࡮ᾲ੤឵ེ‫ޠ‬7 ઙ෻ᔕ࡮Ά὾♽㧔⸘ 42 ઙ㧕‫ޟ‬෻ᔕ࡮Ά὾‫ޠ‬19 ઙ㧘‫ޟ‬Άᢱ㔚ᳰ‫ޠ‬23 ઙࡑࠗࠢࡠવᾲ♽㧔⸘ 43 ઙ㧕‫ޟ‬ಽሶേജቇ‫ޠ‬21 ઙ㧘‫ࡠࠢࠗࡑޟ‬વᾲ‫ޠ‬22 ઙߘߩઁ㧔⸘ 73 ઙ㧕‫ޟ‬ᾲ‛ᕈ‫ޠ‬12 ઙ㧘‫↥↢ޟ‬ടᎿ࡮ᾲવዉ‫ޠ‬7 ઙ㧘‫ޟ‬ᄙሹ⾰૕ߩવᾲ‫ޠ‬12 ઙ㧘‫ޟ‬㔚႐࡮⏛႐࡮㔚⩄⒖േਅߢߩવᾲ‫ޠ‬4 ઙ㧘‫ࠝࠗࡃޟ‬વᾲ‫ޠ‬11 ઙ㧘‫⥄ޟ‬ὼࠛࡀ
࡞ࠡ࡯‫ޠ‬9 ઙ㧘‫⸘ޟ‬᷹ᛛⴚ‫ޠ‬5 ઙ㧘‫ߊ߰ޟ‬኿‫ޠ‬13 ઙ࡮᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴߦ઻߁⑔ፉ╙㧝ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲἴኂ․೎࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
㧔ၳㇱ᣿ᒾ㧕㧠⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸࡮%&41/࡮ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓౠሶ ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸࡮CD-ROM࡮ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓౠሶߩ૞ᚑ

⥌ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩភ⟎ߩߚ߼㧘J-STAGE ஥ߦߪ⻠
ṶේⓂឭ಴ߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ 1 ࡩ᦬߽ߩ㑆ᑧᦼߒߡⒿ௛ߐߖߡ㗂ߊኻᔕࠍขߞߡ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ႐ࠍ୫ࠅ߹ߒߡᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ෳട⊓㍳ߦߟ߈߹ߒߡߪ㧘ᤓᐕߩታⴕᆔຬળࠃ
ࠅ㗂߈߹ߒߚ Windows ♽ߩෳട⊓㍳ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ
ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦߒߡ㧘੹࿁↪ߦୃᱜߒߚ߽ߩࠍ૶↪ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ㓙㧘ਅ⸥ߩ࠻࡜ࡉ࡞߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚߎ
ߣ⸥ߒߡ߅߈߹ߔߩߢ㧘ᰴ࿁એ㒠㧘ߎߩෳട⊓㍳ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍ૶↪ߐࠇࠆታⴕᆔຬળߩᣇߦߪ㧘ኻᔕߩߏᬌ⸛ࠍ߅㗿޿⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚㧝㧚ฦ㗄⋡⸥౉ᰣోߡߦᖱႎࠍ⸥౉ߒߡ߅߆ߥ޿ߣ㧘ෳട⊓㍳࠺࡯
࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ⸥౉ᤨߦࠛ࡜࡯߇⊒↢ߒߡ㧘ෳട⊓㍳ቢ
ੌࡔ࡯࡞ߩㅍା߇ⴕࠊࠇߥ޿ߣ޿߁ࠢ࡟࡯ࡓ߇ᢙ
ઙ޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚੹࿁ߪ㧘‫ߩߡోޟ‬㗄⋡ࠍ౉ജߒߥ޿
ߣࠛ࡜࡯ߦߥࠆ‫ޠ‬ᣦߩᵈᗧࠍ␜ߒߡኻᔕ⥌ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚㧞㧚ෳട⊓㍳⚳ੌᤨߦ⥄േ㈩ାߐࠇࠆෳട⊓㍳ቢੌࡔ࡯࡞ߦㇷଢᝄㄟߩ⇟ภࠍ⸥౉ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹
ߖࠎߢߒߚ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘⹥ᒰᖱႎ߇⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ߚળ๔ࠍౣᐲ⏕⹺ߒߡ߽ࠄࠊߥ޿ߣ޿ߌߥߊߥߞ
ߚߚ߼㧘ෳട⠪ߩᣇߦ૛⸘ߥ⽶ᜂࠍ߅߆ߌߒߡߒ
߹޿߹ߒߚ㧚
ᦨᓟߦ㧘J-STAGE ߦࠃࠆෳട⊓㍳ߣ⺰ᢥᛩⓂߩ
ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߢ㧚ታⴕᆔຬߣߒߡߩ૞
ᬺ㊂߇ᄢ᏷ߦᷫዋߒ㕖Ᏹߦഥ߆ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ߎߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇᧪ᐕ߆ࠄߪ૶↪ߢ߈ߥߊߥࠆߣ޿ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆὐߪ㕖Ᏹߦᱷᔨߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚㧔ᤐᧁ⋥ੱ㧕㧟ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ
੹࿁ߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ⊒⴫ઙᢙߪ 374 ઙߢ㧘೨࿁ߩᧅᏻ 363 ઙ㧘೨‫ޘ‬࿁ߩ੩ㇺ 378 ઙߣᲧセߔࠆߣ߶߷ห᭽ߩઙᢙߢߒߚ㧚ේⓂឭ಴✦߼ಾࠅ߇ 3
᦬ 18 ᣣߩ੍ቯߢߒߚߩߢ㧘3 ᦬ 11 ᣣߦ⿠߈ߚ᧲
ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⠨߃㧘ቇળᧄㇱ╬ߣㅪ⛊ࠍขࠅ㧘ో૕ߦኻߒߡ✦߼ಾࠅࠍᑧ㐳ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘㔡ἴߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌߚᣇߦߪ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ౠሶߩශ೚
ߦ㑆ߦวࠊߥߊߡ߽⊒⴫นߣߔࠆ․଀ភ⟎ߥߤᦨᄢ㒢ߩ㈩ᘦࠍ᳿߼߹ߒߚ㧚ᔃ㈩ߒߡ޿ߚࠃࠅࠠࡖ
ࡦ࠮࡞߇ዋߥ޿߽ߩߩ㧘ᒰೋ 383 ઙߩ↳ߒㄟߺߩౝ㧘ో૕ߢ 9 ઙ㧘ߘߩౝ㔡ἴ㑐ଥߢ 5 ઙߩࠠࡖࡦ
࠮࡞߇಴ߚߎߣߪᱷᔨߢߒߚ㧚ߥ߅㧘․଀ភ⟎ߩ⹥ᒰ⠪ߪ޿߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ㧚ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ✬ᚑߪ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩಽ㘃ߦᔕߓߡⴕ޿߹

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 16 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ၮᧄ⊛ߦߪ଀ᐕߩ߽ߩࠍ〯ⷅߔࠆߣ޿߁ᣇ㊎ࠍታⴕᆔຬળߣߒߡ⏕⹺ߒߡ૞ᚑ⥌ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩߚ߼㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩၮᧄ⊛ߥ᭴ᚑ㧘․ߦ
⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߣࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓౠሶߦߟ߈߹ߒߡߪᓥ᧪
ߩ߽ߩ߆ࠄߩᄢ߈ߥᄌᦝߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߣࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓౠሶߩฦ⴫⚕ߦ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⦡ߣࡢࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߩ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߦߪ㧘ጟጊߢߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㐿௅߇⽎ᓽߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߣߒ
߹ߒߡ㧘੹࿁ߪ㧘ࡌࡦࠟ࡜⦡ߣ᩶ᄥ㇢௝ߣߒ߹ߒ
ߚ㧚ߎߩࡌࡦࠟ࡜⦡ߪ㧘ጟጊᄢቇߩࠬࠢ࡯࡞ࠞ࡜
࡯‫ޟ‬ጟᄢ࡟࠶࠼㧔ࡌࡦࠟ࡜㧕‫ߡߒߣޠ‬೙ቯߐࠇߚ߽
ߩߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ࡌࡦࠟ࡜ߣߪ㧘ጟጊ⋵㜞᪞Ꮢᚑ⠀↸็ደ࿾඙ߢᳯᚭᤨઍᓟᦼ߆ࠄ↢↥ߐࠇߚ⎫ൻ㋕㋶ࠍේᢱߣߒߚ⿒⦡ߩ⌕⦡᧚ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߡ㧘ጟጊߩઍ⴫⊛ߥ↥ᬺߩ৻ߟߢ޽ߞߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ߅ߣ߉⹤ߢ߅ߥߓߺߩ᩶ᄥ㇢ߪ㧘ጟጊ⋵߇ࠁ߆ࠅߩ࿾ߣߒߡ᦭ฬߢ޽ࠅ㧘੹࿁ߪጟጊ㚞೨ߦ㘼ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ᩶ᄥ㇢௝ࠍ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߣߒߡណ↪⥌ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߣࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓౠሶߩ૞⵾ߢߪ㧘੹࿁߽ၮᧄ⊛ߦ J-STAGE ߦឭ಴ߒߡ㗂߈߹ߒߚේⓂ
ߦ⸥ タߩ ᖱ ႎ ࠍᱜߣ ߒ ߡ ૞ ᚑ⥌ߒ ߹ ߒ ߚ ߇ 㧘
J-STAGE ߩ┨ߦߡㅀߴ߹ߒߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘J-STAGE ߳ߩ⊓㍳ᖱႎߣឭ಴ߐࠇ߹ߒߚේⓂߦ⸥タߐࠇߚᖱႎߩ㑆ߦ㆑޿߇޽ࠆ⻠Ṷ߇ᄙᢙ⷗ฃߌࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩὐߪᲤᐕᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘໧㗴⸃ᶖߩߚ߼ߦߪ߿ߪࠅฦ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟ⠪ߩᣇߦᵈᗧߒߡ⻠ṶේⓂࠍ૞ᚑߒߡ㗂ߊએᄖߦߪߥ޿ߩߢ
ߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁࠊࠇ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߣ CD-ROM ߩ૞ᚑߦ૶↪ߒ߹
ߒߚේⓂߪ଀ᐕߣห╬ߦ J-STAGE ߦឭ಴ߐࠇ߹
ߒߚේⓂࠍ૶↪ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ J-STAGE ߦឭ಴ߐࠇ߹ߒߚේⓂߪ㧘J-STAGE ౏㐿ߣ CD-ROM ߳ߩ૶↪ߦߪ໧㗴޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ߇㧘⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸߳ߩ૶↪ߦߪ㧘ࡍ࡯ࠫᢙߣ⊕㤥ශ೚ߣ޿߁೙㒢߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩߚ߼㧘੹࿁߽Ꮧᦸ⠪ߦߪශ೚↪ߩ⊕㤥ේⓂߩឭ಴ࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚଀ᐕශ೚↪ߩ⊕㤥ේⓂߩឭ಴ઙᢙߪᄙߊߪߥ޿ߚ߼㧘੹࿁ߪ೨‫ޘ‬࿁ߩ੩ㇺߣห᭽ߦታⴕᆔຬળተߦࡔ࡯࡞ߦߡ
ឭ಴ߣߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᦨ⚳⊛ߦߪ㧘ឭ಴ઙᢙߪ 25 ઙߣ߶߷଀ᐕㅢࠅߢ޽ࠅ㧘․ߦ໧㗴╬ߪ⊒↢⥌ߒ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ㧚CD-ROM ߦߟ߈߹ߒߡߪ㧘⋡ᰴ߆ࠄฦ⻠Ṷ߳ߩ࡝ࡦࠢ⸳ቯࠍᓥ᧪߆ࠄߩ Web(HTML)ᒻᑼ߆ࠄ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 17 -

Excel ࠍ↪޿ߚ߽ߩߦᄌᦝߐߖߡ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩᄌᦝߪ㧘Excel ߇ᜬߟᒝജߥᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻߇ߘߩ߹߹ᵴ↪ߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁ὐߢ CD-ROM ೑↪⠪ߩᣇ߳ߩᄢ߈ߥ೑ὐߦߥࠆߣᕁࠊࠇ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㐿௅࿾஥ߩታⴕᆔຬળߩࡔ࡝࠶࠻ߣߒ߹ߒߡߪ㧘૞ᚑ߇◲නߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇޽ߍࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚․ߦ㧘Excel ߩᜬߟᒝജߥᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻ࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆߚ߼㧘Web(HTML)ᒻᑼߢߪ૞ᚑߦ㕖Ᏹߦᚻ㑆߇߆߆ࠆ⪺⠪⚝ᒁࠍᑄᱛߢ߈ߚߎߣߪ૞ᬺߩ⍴❗ߦᄢ߈ߊ⽸₂ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ৻ᣇߢ㧘੹࿁߽⺰ᢥ㓸ߣߒߡߪ㧘ౠሶ 㧘
CD-ROM ߣ J-STAGE ߣ޿߁⸘ 3 ߟߩ߽ߩ߇
ᷙ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁⁁ᴫߦߥߞߡߒ߹޿߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩਛߢ㧘ᰴ࿁એ㒠ߪ J-STAGE ߇೑↪ߢ߈ߥ޿⁁ᴫߦߥࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘૗ࠄ߆ߩᣇᴺߢ web ߦࠃࠆ⺰ᢥ㓸౏㐿ߪⴕࠊࠇࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ੍ᗐߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߘߩߚ߼㧘੹ᓟߪౠሶ 㧘CD-ROM ߣ web ౏㐿㑆ߩ㑐ଥߦߟ޿ߡߪᣧᕆߦ⚿⺰ࠍ಴ߒ㧘㐿௅࿾ߩᚻ㑆ߣ᳇⧰ഭࠍシᷫߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇ߹ߔ㧚㧔ᤐᧁ⋥ੱ㧘
㊁ᵤṑ㧘
ፉፒᐽᒄ㧕


㧡ળ႐࡮ฃઃ
੹࿁ߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍጟጊߢ߅ᒁ߈ฃߌߔࠆߦ
ᒰߚࠅ㧘߽ߞߣ߽ ᔨߒߡ޿ߚߩ߇㧘⻠Ṷળ႐ߩㆬቯߢߔ㧚ࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߇ JR ጟጊ㚞ߦ⋥⚿ߒߡ޽ࠅ㧘႐ᚲ⊛ߦߪ↳ߒಽߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ
߇㧘౏༡ߢߪߥ޿ߚ߼⾌↪㕙߇໧㗴ߣߥࠅઁળ႐
߽ᬌ⸛ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᦨ⚳⊛ߦߪવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓผ
਄ᦨ߽ᣂᐙ✢㚞ߦㄭ޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ೑ଢᕈࠍᦨఝవ
ߦ⠨߃㧘ጟጊࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࠍળ႐ߣߒ
߹ߒߚ㧚ㇱደᢙߪ㧘⻠Ṷቶ߇ 10 ቶ⏕଻ߢ߈㧘଀ᐕਗߣߢ߈߹ߔ߇㧘৻ㇱߩㇱደߪ⁜޿ߚ߼㧘᧍ࠍᦨዊ㒢ߣߒ᫹ሶࠍᄙߊߔࠆߥߤ㈩⟎ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣߣ߽
ߦ㧘ᤓᐕᐲߩᧅᏻࠪࡦࡐߢߩฦಽ㊁ߢߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪ
ࡦෳട⠪ᢙࠍ⃻႐ߢታ㓙ߦࠞ࠙ࡦ࠻ߒ㧘ಽ㊁ߏߣ
ߩㇱደഀࠅࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡኻᔕߔࠆߎߣߣߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ጟጊࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓᒰᣣߪฦቶࠍ⷗࿁ߞߡ㧘᫹ሶߩㅊടߥߤߢ߈ࠆߛߌߩኻಣߪⴕ޿߹ߒߚ߇㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃߞߡߪ┙ߜ⷗߇಴ࠆߥߤ৻ㇱߩෳട⠪ߦߪߏਇଢࠍ߅ដߌߒ߹ߒߚ㧚⚕㕙ߦߡ߅⹟߮
↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚৻⇟ᄢ߈ߥ㧭ቶߪ㧘ᦨᄢߢቯຬ 300
ฬએ਄ߢߒߚߩߢ㧘ㆊ෰ߩ଀ߢߪ㧘․೎⻠Ṷળ╬߿✚ળߦ߽චಽߥᄢ߈ߐߢⓨᏨ߇ᄙߊߢࠆߣᗐቯ
ߒߡ޿߹ߒߚ߇㧘․೎࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧘․೎⻠Ṷળ߿✚ળ߳ߩෳട⠪߇㕖Ᏹߦᄙߊ߶߷ḩᏨߩ⁁ᘒߢߒ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ߚ㧚ో૕ߣߒߡߪ㧘⻠Ṷቶߦട߃ߡᯏེዷ␜࡮ભ
ᙑቶ߿ฦ⒳ળ⼏ቶߥߤ㧘ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ⒟ࠃ޿
ⷙᮨߩળ႐ߢ޽ߞߚߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ᒰᣇߩⷐ᳞ߦⷫりߦኻᔕߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚጟጊࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ
࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩᜂᒰ⠪࡮⨹Ꮉ᳁ߦᷓ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ฃઃߪ㧘੩ㇺ߿ᧅᏻߢߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍෳ⠨ߦ੐೨↳ߒㄟߺߩᣇߦߪฬᧅߦ㗔෼ᦠࠍࠢ࡝࠶ࡊߢ
ᷝઃߔࠆᣇᑼߣߒ㧘ฃઃߢߩ૞ᬺࠍዋߥߊߒߚߚ
߼㧘޽߹ࠅᷙੂߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ㧚ߚߛ㧘㧝ᣣ⋡ᦺߦฃઃ߇㓸ਛߒߥ޿ࠃ߁࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㐿ᆎᤨ㑆ߦᏅ⇣ࠍߟߌ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ㅊടߐࠇߚᦺ৻⇟ߩ․೎
࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߪ੍ᗐࠍ⿥߃ࠆ 200 ฬએ਄ߩߏෳടࠍ
޿ߚߛߊ⋓ᴫߛߞߚߚ߼㧘㐿ᆎ⋥೨ߪฃઃᓙߜߩ
೉߇ߢ߈ዋ‫߅ޘ‬ᓙߚߖ޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ળ႐ߩᑪ‛ߪ㧘੩ㇺ߿ᧅᏻߢߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓળ
႐ߦᲧߴߡࡠࡆ࡯ߩ㕙Ⓧ߇ዊߐ޿ߚ߼㧘ભᙑ࡮ᯏེዷ␜ቶߪᄢ߈⋡ߩㇱደࠍㆬቯߒ߹ߒߚ㧚⚿ᨐ⊛ߦᯏེ࡮ࠞ࠲ࡠࠣዷ␜↪ߩ᧍㧔14 ␠㧕߽ო๟ࠅߦ
⒟ࠃߊ㈩⟎ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ࠢࡠ࡯ࠢߦߟ
޿ߡߪ㧘ળᦼ 3 ᣣ⋡ߦߪ㧘ෳട⠪߇ࡎ࠹࡞ࠍᒁ߈
ᛄߞߡ᧪႐ߐࠇࠆߚ߼⩄‛߇ᄙߊߥࠆߎߣࠍ੍ᗐ
ߒ㧘⩄‛⟎߈႐㕙ⓍࠍჇ߿ߔߥߤߩኻᔕࠍ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߒߚ߇㧘ᒰᣣߪ੍ᗐએ਄ߩ⩄‛߇㓸߹ࠅ㧘ࠢࡠ࡯ࠢଥߦട߃ߡജ߇޽ࠆቇ↢ᢙฬࠍᔕេߦㅊട
ߒ㧘᳨ߛߊߢኻಣߒߡ߽ࠄ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ળ႐࡮ฃઃଥߥߤߩࠕ࡞ࡃࠗ࠻ቇ↢ߪ㧘ጟጊᄢቇߣጟጊ⋵┙ᄢቇߩ㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥቶߦ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᐔᣣߩߚ߼ୃ჻ 1 ᐕߪ⻠⟵߇޽ࠅ㧘ୃ჻㧞ᐕߣቇ
ㇱ 4 ᐕ↢ߩቇ↢߇ਥ૕ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ߇㧘੹ᐕߪ৻ㇱߩቇ↢ߩዞ⡯ᵴേ߇ㆃߊߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩ㕙ߢ߽ኻᔕ߇ᔅⷐߢߒߚ㧚੐೨ߦ‫ޟ‬ጟጊߦ⦟޿ශ⽎ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ߚߛߊࠃ߁ᦨༀࠍዧߊߔ‫⥃ޟޠ‬ᯏᔕᄌߦኻᔕߔࠆ‫ߤߥޠ‬ᔃ᭴߃ࠍવ߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ዊ↢ߩ⷗ߚ㒢ࠅߢߪቇ↢⻉᳁ߪ⦟ߊേ߈㧘ฦࡐ࡚ࠫࠪࡦߢㆡಾߦኻᔕߒߡߊࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߎߦᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚 㧔ၳㇱ᣿ᒾ㧕㧢᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴߦ઻߁⑔ፉ╙㧝ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲἴኂ․೎࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ ડ↹ᜂᒰ㧦ዊᴰ቟㇢㧔ାᎺᄢቇ㧕㧘ዊỈ ቞㧔㑐⷏ᄢቇ㧕 ᧲ർ࿾ᣇᄥᐔᵗᴒ࿾㔡ߦ઻ߞߡ⑔ፉ╙ 1 ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߦ߅޿ߡ㧘4 ၮߩේሶἹߢἹᔃṁⲢࠍ߽฽વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 18 -

߻ᄢἴኂ߇⊒↢ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚વᾲ⎇ⓥߪේሶജᛛⴚ
ߩ␠ળ߳ߩዉ౉ߦߣ߽ߥߞߡᄢ߈ߊㅴዷࠍߒߡ߈
ߚ⢛᥊߇޽ࠅ㧘⑔ፉ╙ 1 ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ੐⽎ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘વᾲᎿቇߩ⍮⼂ࠍ⿧߃ߚ⃻⽎߇޽ߞߚ߆㧘੹ᓟᬌ⸛ࠍട߃ࠆߴ߈ߎߣߪ૗߆ߥߤᬌ⸛ߔߴ߈
໧㗴ߪᄙ޿㧚ߘߎߢ໧㗴ߩ㊀ⷐߐߦ㐓ߺ㧘╙ 48
࿁વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ㧔Ⓑ⪲ᆔຬ㐳㧕ߩߏදജߩਅߢવᾲቇળߣߒߡ✕ᕆߦᧄ․೎࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ㐿௅ࠍ᳿ቯߒ߹ߒߚ㧚㐿௅ᣣᤨ㧦6 ᦬ 1 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕 9:30~12:00
⻠Ṷ㧔ᢘ⒓⇛㧕㧦‫⑔ޡ‬ፉ╙৻⊒㔚ᚲߩἴኂߦߟ޿ߡ㧧੐᡿⚻✲㧘෻⋭㧘੹ᓟߩ઀੐‫ޢ‬ ⍹Ꮉ ㄻᄦ㧔ᣣᧄේሶജᛛⴚදળ ᦨ㜞㘈໧㧕‫ޡ‬シ᳓Ἱࠪࡆࠕࠕࠢࠪ࠺ࡦ࠻ᤨߩ⃻⽎‫ޢ‬᫪ጊ ᷡผ㧔ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ ቟ో⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ᾲ᳓ജ቟ో⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ ⎇ⓥ೽ਥᐙ㧕‫ޡ‬ේሶജࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻㐿⊒ߣવᾲ⎇ⓥ‫ޢ‬ ᚑว ⧷᮸㧔╳ᵄᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕 ᦨᓟߦ✚ว⸛⺰‫ޡ‬વᾲ⎇ⓥߩ޽ࠅᣇߣᱷߐࠇߚ
໧㗴‫࡯ࠩࠗ࠽ࠟ࡯ࠝߡߒߣޢ‬㧔ዊỈ቞㧕߆ࠄ㧘વᾲቇળߣߒߡ‫⑔ޟ‬ፉ╙ 1 ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲἴኂߦଥࠆ
વᾲቇળ․೎ᆔຬળ‫ߣߎࠆߔ⟎⸳ࠍޠ‬㧘⚂ 1 ᐕ⒟ᐲ
ߢ৻ᔕߩឭ⸒ࠍขࠅ߹ߣ߼ࠆߎߣࠍႎ๔ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚 ✕ᕆડ↹ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕ
ᆔຬળߦߪᄢᄌߥߏㅅᖺࠍ߅ដߌߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᒰᣣ
ߪ 200 ฬࠍ⿥߃ࠆ㧔ਥ௅⠪஥⊒⴫㧕ෳട⠪ࠍᓧߡᵴ⊒ߥ⸛⺰߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ડ↹ᜂᒰ⠪ߣߒߡ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ෸߮ෳട⠪ฦ૏ߦᔃࠃࠅ߅
␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚                 㧔ዊỈ቞㧕㧣ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
ᧄ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߪ㧘ᧄቇળળຬߢ޽ࠆቇ↢߿⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍࠛࡦࠞ࡟࠶ࠫߔࠆ႐ߣߒߡ㧘Ფᐕ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ႐ࠍ୫ࠅ㧘ቇ↢ળᆔຬળ㧔╙ 49 ᦼ㧘 ች⦟᣿↵ᆔຬ㐳㧕߇ડ↹㨯ㆇ༡ߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߢߔ㧚৻⥸࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߳ߩෳടࠍᅹߍߥ޿⋡⊛ߢ㧘ೋᣣߩඦᓟߦ৻⥸⻠Ṷߣߪ೎ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚⻠Ṷ↳ㄟߺߪ 38 ઙ㧔߁ߜ 1 ઙߪ⻠Ṷขࠅᶖߒ㧕޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚╙ 40 ࿁ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔ᐢፉ㧕߆ࠄ੹࿁ߩ╙ 48 ࿁ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔ጟጊ㧕߹ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚᧄ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩᐔဋ⊒⴫⠪ᢙ߇⚂ 40 ฬߢߔߩߢ㧘᳿ߒߡዋߥ޿ᢙߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ߇㧘ᤓᐕᐲߩ 43

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓઙߣᲧセߔࠆߣዋߒᷫዋߒߚߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߢߪ㧘⊒⴫⠪ߪ 3ಽߩ⊒⴫ᤨ㑆ߢᾲᔃߦ⊒⴫ࠍⴕ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦࡎ࡯࡞ߦߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ 80 ಽߩࡐࠬ࠲࡯
࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢߪ㧘Ꮏᄦࠍಝࠄߒߚ⚛᥍ࠄߒ޿ࡐࠬ
࠲࡯ࠍ૶޿㧘⌀៼߆ߟᾲᔃߦ⥄ಽߩ⎇ⓥࠍ⺑᣿ߒߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ฦࡐࠬ࠲࡯ߩ೨ߢߪ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ⚳ੌᤨ㑆ࠍㆊ߉ߡ߽ᵴ⊒ߥ⾰⇼⸛⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘ળ႐ߩㇺวߢㅌ಴ࠍ߅㗿޿ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿߶ߤ⋓ᴫߢߒߚ㧚⊒⴫ߦߟ޿ߡክᩏຬࠬࠦࠕ߅ࠃ߮ࡐࠬ࠲࡯ળ႐
ߦ߅ߌࠆᛩ␿ߦࠃࠅ㧘ቇ↢ળᆔຬળߦߡᘕ㊀߆ߟ෩ᱜߦᬌ⸛ߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘Torres Juan Felipe㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕㧘⍫็ ᥓ⧷㧔᣿ᴦᄢቇ㧕㧘Ꮉἑ ෹ብ㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕㧘ૈ ৻᮸㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕㧘ᔒ⾐ ᜏ㤚㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕㧘ጯᧄ ዁ผ㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕㧘એ਄ᢘ⒓⇛/㗅ਇห㧘ߩ 6
ฬ߇ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ฃ⾨⠪ߪ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ 2 ᣣ⋡ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚቇળ
✚ળߦ߅޿ߡ㧘Ⓑ⪲ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬ㐳ࠃࠅ⴫ᓆࠍฃߌ߹ߒߚ㧚ᗂߒߊ߽ฃ⾨ߦ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ
⊒⴫⠪߽ో૕⊛ߦ㕖Ᏹߦ⦟޿⊒⴫ࠍߒߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚੹ᓟ߽ࠃࠅᄙߊߩᣇ‫ߦࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶࠮ᧄ߇ޘ‬ෳടߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍᦼᓙߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ᧃ╩ߥ߇ࠄ㧘߅ᔔߒ޿ਛ㧘࿎㔍ߥክᩏࠍ㐳ᤨ㑆ߦࠊߚࠅߎߥߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚክᩏຬߩ⊝ߐ߹ߦ㧘ߘߒߡᄙᄢߥߏදജࠍ㗂޿ߚࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔ
ຬળߦ㧘ߎߩ႐ࠍ୫ࠅߡෘߊᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚          㧔ቇ↢ળᆔຬળ Ꮟ๺਽㧕㧤․೎⻠Ṷ ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ․೎⻠Ṷ߇㧘⻠Ꮷߦ╙ 33 ᦼળ㐳ߢ޽ࠆਛጊᕡవ↢ࠍ߅ㄫ߃ߒ㧘‫ޟ‬વ
ᾲቇળ 50 ᐕ㧦࿁㘈ߣዷᦸ‫ߣޠ‬㗴ߒߡ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓ 2 ᣣ⋡㧔6 ᦬ 2 ᣣ㧕ߩඦᓟߦጟጊࠦࡦࡌࡦ
࡚ࠪࡦ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ᄢࡎ࡯࡞㧔A ቶ㧕ߦߡ㧘⚂ 300 ฬߩෳട⠪ߩ߽ߣߢⴕࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ਛጊᕡవ↢ߪ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩ೨りߢ޽ࠆᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥળߩഃᚑᦼ߆ࠄ㑐ࠊࠅࠍ߽ߞߡ߅ࠄࠇ㧘⑳౒વᾲ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᄢవヘߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ਛጊవ↢ߪ㧘᧲੩Ꮏᄢߩ᫪ᐽᄦవ↢ߩ⎇ⓥቶ಴りߢ㧘ᦛ߇ࠅ౞▤ߩᒝ೙⥄ὼ౒ሽኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘╙ 1 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪ
ࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦߡ⻠Ṷ⊒⴫ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚 ߘߩᓟ㧘ਛጊవ↢ߩߏ⎇ⓥߢ᦭ฬߥᬺ❣ߪ㧘⁜޿㐿ሹࠍ᦭ߔࠆౝㇱⓨᵢવᾲ⴫㕙ߦࠃࠆᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ߩ㘧べ⊛વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 19 -

ଦㅴ߿㜞ኒᐲታⵝߩߚ߼ߩ᡼ᾲᛛⴚߩᣂዷ㐿ߦ߅޿ߡ࿖ౝᄖ߆ࠄ㜞޿⹏ଔࠍᓧࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ਛጊవ↢ߪ㧘The ASME Heat Transfer Memorial Award
㧔1992 ᐕ㧕╬ᢙ‫ࠍ⾨ߩޘ‬ฃ⾨ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚 ਛጊవ↢ߩߏ⻠Ṷߪ㧘߹ߕᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥળഃᚑ
ᦼߩ⎇ⓥേะ⚫੺ߢ㧘‫ޟ‬ᛮጊᦛ✢‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ࿁ᗐࠍ
ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ᒰᤨߩ⎇ⓥ⁁ᴫߩ⺑᣿߇ⴕࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚⛯޿ߡ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥળ߆ࠄᣣᧄવᾲቇળߦࠊߚ
ࠆળຬᢙ߇Ⴧടߒߡ޿ࠆ 2000 ᐕ૏߹ߢߪ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥߩ㊂⊛᜛ᄢᦼߣߒߡ‫ޟ‬ฝ⢋਄߇ࠅࡈࠚ࡯࠭‫ߣޠ‬ฬઃߌߡ㧘ߎߩᦼߦߪ⍹ᴤൻቇ⵾ຠ㧘ේሶജ⊒㔚㊂㧘ࠛࠕࠦࡦ↢↥㊂ߘߒߡࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲࡯↢↥บᢙߩჇടߣ⋧㑐㑐ଥ߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍㅀߴࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘વᾲቇળຬᢙ߿ฦ⒳↥ᬺ↢↥㊂ߩჇട߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߥߊߥࠅ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑ߽᜛ᢔߣᄙ᭽
ൻࠍ઻߁᳓ᐔ቟ቯᦼࠍ‫ߣޠ࠭࡯ࠚࡈ࠻࠶࡜ࡈޟ‬๮ฬߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚⃻࿷ߩ‫ߪߢޠ࠭࡯ࠚࡈ࠻࠶࡜ࡈޟ‬㧘ᣂ᧚ᢱ㐿⊒㧘ࡃࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯㧘㜞ㅦ㜞ᯏ⢻㔚ሶ࠺ࡃࠗࠬ߿࠽ࡁ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯╬ߩᣂಽ㊁߿ⶄว
ಽ㊁ߢ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥߩ⾰߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠅ㧘⾰ߩ᜛ᄢ߇વᾲ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦ⺖ߖࠄࠇߚ૶๮ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍᒝ⺞ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘⾰ߩ᜛ᄢߦߪ㧘ઁಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߩቇ㓙⊛੤ᵹ╬߆ࠄવᾲ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߩ㘧べߣߒߡߩਇㅪ⛯ὐ߿․⇣ὐࠍ⿥߃ࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ
޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩ੤ᵹߩ႐ߣߒߡવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ㊀ⷐᕈߦ⸒෸ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ․೎⻠Ṷߪ㧘ᣂߒ޿ᤨઍࠍᜂ߁વᾲ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦߣߞߡ㕖Ᏹߦ⾆㊀ߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળߣ
ߒߡਛጊᕡవ↢߳ᔃ߆ࠄᗵ⻢ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍࠆᰴ╙ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚㧔Ⓑ⪲⧷↵㧕㧥ᙣⷫળ
ᙣⷫળߪ㧘ࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߦ㓞ធߔࠆጟጊోᣣⓨࡎ࠹࡞ 1 㓏‫ᦛޟ‬᳓‫ߢޠ‬㧘✚ળ⚳ੌᓟߩ⒖േᤨ㑆ࠍ᳇ߦߔࠆߎߣߥߊ㧘߶߷ቯೞߦ㐿௅ߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚 ߪߓ߼ߦⒷ⪲ታⴕᆔຬ㐳ߣ═ᧁળ㐳߆ࠄߏ᜿ᜦ
ࠍ޿ߚߛ߈㧘⩵࿾ᐢፉᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼ߦࠃࠆੇ᧰㖸㗡ߩᓟ㧘⚂ 50 ಽ㑆ߩᙣ⺣ߣળ㘩ߦ⒖ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘㨬વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩㆊ෰࡮⃻࿷࡮ᧂ᧪㨭ߣ㗴ߒߡ㧘ਛጊరળ㐳㧘౞ጊቇળડ↹ㇱળ㐳㧘ችፒᐽᰴ᳁߆ࠄ⾆㊀ߥࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫࠍ㗂߈㧘ߟ޿ߢᕡ଀
ߩቇળ⾨ฃ⾨⠪߆ࠄᏗᦸߦḩߜߚ᜿ᜦ߇ነߖࠄࠇ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
߹ߒߚ㧚ᦨᓟߦ㧘ᰴ࿁ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓᜂᒰߩ⍹Ⴆᆔຬ㐳ߣቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ᜂᒰߩ
ᄢਭ଻వ↢ߦࠃࠆߏ᩺ౝߩᓟ㧘ᨋ೨ળ㐳ߦࠃࠆ㐽ળት⸒ߢ੍ቯㅢࠅ 8 ᤨߦ⚳߃߹ߒߚ㧚 ෳട⠪ 303 ฬߪ੐೨੍᷹ 310 ฬߣ᭎ߨ৻⥌ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚‫ޡ‬ᢱℂߩ㊂ࠍߤ߁ߔࠆ߆‫ߪߡߒ߹߈ߟߦޢ‬㧘ࠬࡐ࡯࠷♽߿㖸ᭉ♽࿅૕ߦ߅ߌࠆหⷙᮨߩᙣⷫળ
ࠍᜂᒰߒߚ⚻㛎⠪ߦ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓᙣⷫળෳട⠪ߩੱᢙ߿ᐕ㦂᭴ᚑ㧘ㆊ෰ߩ⁁ᴫ╬ࠍવ߃ࠕ࠼ࡃࠗ
ࠬࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߘࠇࠄߩਛߢ㧘㨬↵ᕈߩᣇߪ
߅㈬߇౉ࠇ߫߅ᢱℂࠍถߒ਄߇ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㨭߇ߣߡ߽ෳ⠨ߦߥࠅ㧘ᢱℂ 280 ฬಽߣ㧘B ⚖ࠣ࡞ࡔߩ㨬ఽፉߩߚߎႮ὾߈࠰ࡃ㨭50 㘩ߩḰ஻ߢ߽ߞߡ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓᙣⷫળߦ࿕᦭ߥ㘩ᢱ੐ᖱࠍਸ਼ࠅಾࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚⑳⥄り㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓᙣⷫળ߳ߩෳടߪ⚂ 20ᐕ߱ࠅߢ㧘ߒ߆߽ㅴⴕᜂᒰߢߪ޽ߞߚ߽ߩߩ㧘ෳടߐࠇߚ⊝᭽ߪ߽ߣࠃࠅ㧘Ⓑ⪲ታⴕᆔຬ㐳ߣၳㇱ੐ോዪ㐳ߦࠃࠆᱜ⏕ήᲧߥෳടੱᢙ੍᷹ߩ߅㒶ߦࠃߞߡࠬࡓ࡯ࠬߥㆇ༡߇ߢ߈ߚߎߣߦෘߊᓮ␞↳ߒ޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚ᦨᓟߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ਇᘠࠇߥߖ޿
߆ᢱℂ߿࿾㈬ߩ⚫੺߽ᕃߞߡߒ߹޿߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߎߦࡎ࠹࡞ឭଏࡔ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠍᷝ߃ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈㧘߅⹟߮↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚㧔㊁ᵤṑ㧕                 



















વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 20 -

ጟጊࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓᓟ⸥
Ⓑ⪲ታⴕᆔຬ㐳ߩ߽ߣ㧘ߥࠎߣ߆ή੐ߦࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓࠍ⚳ੌߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇ߽஍ߦ㧘
⦡‫ߏߣޘ‬ᢎ᝼࡮ߏදജ㗂޿ߚቇળℂ੐ળ࡮ડ↹ㇱળߩ⊝᭽㧘ᤓᐕߩᧅᏻࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩㄭਭవ↢㧘↰ㇱవ↢㧘ጊ↰వ↢ߥߤታⴕᆔຬߩᣇ‫ޘ‬㧘ቇળ੐ോዪ㧘ᯏེ࡮ࠞ࠲ࡠࠣ࡮ᐢ๔ߦදജߒߡ㗂޿ߚડᬺ᭽㧘ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળߩ⊝᭽㧘㑐ଥᬺ⠪ߩᣇ㧘ࠕ࡞ࡃࠗ࠻ቇ↢⻉᳁㧘ߘߒߡߥߦࠃࠅෳ
ടߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ⊝᭽ߩ߅߆ߍߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᔃࠃࠅᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚 ᱜ⏕ߥ㓸⸘ߪ⃻࿷ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈߢߔ߇㧘᜗ᓙ⠪߽฽߼ࠆߣ⚂ 750 ฬߩߏෳടࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒ
ߚ㧚ㆊ෰ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠃࠅ੍ᗐߒߡ޿ߚᢙሼߣ߶߷ห
ߓߢ޽ࠅ㧘વᾲ㑐ଥ⎇ⓥ⠪࡮ᛛⴚ⠪߇ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ
࠙ࡓߦ⛮⛯ߒߡᾲᔃߦෳടߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇⴫ࠇߚ߽
ߩߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚 ੹࿁ߪḰ஻ਛߦ᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴ߇޽ࠅ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㐿௅߽ෂ߁޿ߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᔃ㈩ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹
ߒߚ߇㧘᧲ർߩ⊝᭽ߩ⁁ᴫࠍ᳇ߦߒߟߟ㧘ታⴕᆔຬળߣߒߡߪ⌕ታߦḰ஻ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍᔃ߇ߌ߹ߒ
ߚ㧚ቇળᧄㇱߢડ↹ߐࠇߚ᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴߦ㑐ߔࠆ․೎࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩㅊടߥߤᣣᧄવᾲቇળ߆ࠄߩ␠
ળ߳ߩ⊒ାߩ߅ᚻવ޿߇ߢ߈ߡ㕖Ᏹߦశᩕߦᕁߞ
ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚 ጟጊߢߪ㧘ᄙߊߩᾲ㑐ㅪቇળߩో࿖ᄢળ╬ࠍߎ
ߎ 10 ᐕ⒟ߩ㑆ߦ㐿௅ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ታⴕᆔຬળߩᐙ੐
ᓎࠍઔߖߟ߆ࠆߩߪ 6㧘7 ࿁⋡ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓⷙᮨߩ⻠Ṷળߪೋ߼ߡߢߒߚ߇㧘ᄙዋߪ⚻㛎߇޽ࠆߚ߼ᒰೋߪ߹ߛ߹ߛᤨ㑆߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃૛⵨ࠍᜬߞߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᤓᐕ 12 ᦬㗃߆ࠄߪ㧘ฦ⒳੤ᷤߩ⹣߼߿ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ૞ᚑߥߤ⒳‫ޘ‬ߩ✦߼ಾࠅߦㅊࠊࠇߡ㧘ࠝ࡯ࡃ࡯ࡈࡠ࡯ߒߥ߇ࠄ
Ḱ஻ࠍㅴ߼ߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚⃻࿷ߩߣߎࠈ㧘⚦߆ߥࡒࠬߪ޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ᄢ߈ߥ໧㗴ߪߥߊ⚳ੌߒ⢋ߩ⩄߇ਅࠅࠆᕁ޿ߢߔ㧚ߢ߈ࠇ߫ᧄේⓂࠍᦠߊߩ߇㧘⚳ࠊߞߡߔߋߩ੹ߢߪߥߊ㧘ળ⸘߿␞⁁ㅍࠅߥߤోߡ߇ ߠ߈‫⁁ߚߒޠߣߞ߶ޟ‬ᘒߢߥࠄ߫ࠃࠅ⦟
߆ߞߚߩߢߔ߇㧘޿߹ߛ‫ޟ‬Hot‫⁁ߥޠ‬ᘒ߇⛮⛯ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦߪ㧘Ფᐕ⊒⴫⠪╬ߩ┙႐ߢෳടߒߡ޿߹ߔ߇㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ 47 ࿁ߩታⴕᆔຬߩ⊝᭽ߩߏ⧰ഭߦᕁ޿ࠍ㚓ߖ㧘ᷓߊᢘᗧࠍ⴫
ߒ߹ߔ㧚ਛ࿖྾࿖࿾ၞߪ㧘ฦ⋵߇ᄙዋ㔌ࠇߡ޿߹ߔߩߢ㧘

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ጟጊㄭ㇠ߩታⴕᆔຬߩᣇߦߪ⒳‫ߩޘ‬ᓎഀࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ㧘ઁ⋵ߩታⴕᆔຬߩᣇߦߪᒰᣣߩળ႐ᜂᒰߣߒ
ߡ⦡‫ߏߣޘ‬㈩ᘦ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ડᬺᚲዻᆔຬߩᣇߦߪᐢ๔߿ᯏེዷ␜ߩ㕙ߢ߽ߏዧജ޿ߚ
ߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩታⴕᆔຬߩ⴫ࠍᧃ
የߦ␜ߒ㧘⊝᭽ߦᷓ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ᒰೋ㧘ᭂዋᢙ♖㍈ߢਸ਼ࠅಾࠈ߁ߣ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ᒰᣇߩḰ஻߇ࡄࡦࠢߒߘ߁ߥ㓙ߦᄙߊߩᣇߦߏදജ޿
ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ᦨᓟߦ㧘੹࿁ߩ㕙ୟߥ઀੐ߩඨಽ
એ਄ࠍᜂᒰߒ㤩‫ߣޘ‬Ḱ஻ࠍߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚጟጊᄢ
ቇߩᤐᧁಎᢎ᝼ߦᔃࠃࠅߩᗵ⻢ࠍ⴫ߒ߹ߔ㧚ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓਛߦ᠟ᓇߒ߹ߒߚ౮⌀ࠍ㧘ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߦឝタ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚޽߹ࠅ⦟ߊ᠟ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߢߔ߇㧘ᕁ޿಴ߩ৻ഥߣߒ
ߡ⷗ߡ޿ߚߛߌࠇ߫ᐘ޿ߢߔ㧚ෳടߐࠇߚ⊝᭽ߦጟጊࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߇㧘‫ߪߢߩߚߞ߆⦟޽߹޽߹ޟ‬ߥ޿߆‫ߣޠ‬ᕁߞߡ޿ߚߛߌࠇ߫㕖Ᏹߥ༑߮ߢߔ㧚ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫࠕ࠼࡟ࠬ㧦JVVRJGCVOGEJQMC[COCWCELRPJVU
KPFGZJVO
㧔੐ോዪ㐳 ၳㇱ᣿ᒾ㧕     Ⓑ⪲ታⴕᆔຬ㐳╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ
ᆔຬ㐳 Ⓑ⪲⧷↵㧔ᵤጊᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧕੐ോዪ㐳 ၳㇱ᣿ᒾ㧔ጟጊᄢቇ㧕ᆔ  ຬ ੗਄ୃᐔ㧔ᐢፉᄢቇ㧕ട⮮ᵏ↢㧔ጊญᄢቇ㧕⧛ㇱᑪᄥ㧔JFE ࠬ࠴࡯࡞ࢃ㧕ፉፒᐽᒄ㧔ጟጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕ਅ᧛ା㓶㧔ᣂዬᵿᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧕ਅጊജ↢㧔ጟጊ⋵Ꮏᬺᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕ᧃ൮ື਽㧔ᓼፉᄢቇ㧕㜞ᵤᐽᐘ㧔๓Ꮏᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧕↰ਛ ᡴ㧔ਃᶆᎿᬺࢃ㧕↰ਯ਄ஜ৻㇢㧔ጊญᄢቇ㧕ਛේ⌀਽㧔ᗲᇫᄢቇ㧕㊁ᵤ ṑ㧔ጟጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕
㊁᧛ା⑔㧔ᗲᇫᄢቇ㧕ᯅᧄᓞ↵㧔ᐢፉᄢቇ㧕ᤐᧁ⋥ੱ㧔ጟጊᄢቇ㧕᧻᧛ᐘᒾ㧔ᐢፉᄢቇ㧕ਣᧄ㓉ᒄ㧔ࡃࡉࠦ࠶ࠢᣣ┙ࢃ㧕᫪↰ᘕ৻㧔☨ሶᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧕⻠Ṷળ႐

ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨ࡐࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 21 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ

વᾲቇળ 50 ᐕ㧦࿁㘈ߣዷᦸThe Heat Transfer Society of Japan, the Fiftieth Anniversary:
Retrospect and Prospectਛጊ ᕡ㧔ฬ⹷ળຬ㧕
Wataru NAKAYAMA (Honorary Member)e-mail: watnakayama@aol.comᾲ‫․ޠ‬㓸ภ[1]߇޽ࠆ㧚ห․㓸ภߪᱧઍળ㐳ߩ౮⌀ߣ⸥੐ࠍ෼㍳ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ቇળഃ⸳ߦ޽ߚࠄࠇߚవ
↢ᣇߦߟ޿ߡ⍮ࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ㧚ߘߩߥ߆ߦ㧘ዊ═ේశାవ↢㧔11 ᦼળ㐳㧕߇ᦠ߆ࠇߚ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥഃ⸳ߩ㗃‫ࠅ޽߇ޠ‬㧘ߎࠇࠍએਅߦᒁ↪ߐߖߡ㗂ߊ㧚
̌36 ᐕ㧔ᤘ๺㧕㗃ߩߎߣߢߒߚ߆㧘᧲੩ߩవ↢߇ߚ߆ࠄ㧘વᾲߩ⎇ⓥળࠍ૞ࠈ߁ߢߪߥ޿߆㧘ߣߩ߅⺃޿ࠍ㗂޿ߚߩߢ㧘ߚߒ߆੩ᄢߩ૒⮮㧔ବ㧕వ↢ߣ౒ߦ਄੩ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߎߦߪ㧘ᯏ᪾ቇળߩ
વᾲߩಽ㊁ߢሽߓ޽ߍߡ޿ࠆᲧセ⊛߅⧯޿వ↢ᣇ߇ฦ࿾߆ࠄ߅㓸߹ࠅߢߒߚ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᛂߜวࠊ
ߖળ߇૗࿁㐿߆ࠇߚ߆㧘ⷡ߃ߡ޿߹ߖࠎ߇㧘ߎࠇߦࠃߞߡ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥળ‫ࠍޠ‬૞ࠈ߁㧘ߘߒߡೋઍળ㐳ߦߪዊᨋ᣿వ↢㧔ᒰᤨ㧘⼾↰ਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲข
✦ᓎᚲ㐳㧕ߦ߅㗿޿ߒࠃ߁ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠅ㧘వヘߩవ↢ࠍవ㗡ߦߒߡ㧘ᢙੱߢ㧘࠱ࡠ࠱ࡠߣዊᨋ
వ↢ߩߣߎࠈ߳߅㗿޿ߦુߞߚߎߣࠍᙬ߆ߒߊᗐ
޿಴ߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚̍㧔᜝ᒐౝߪ╩⠪ߩ⵬⿷㧕ߐߡ㧘ቇળߩߘߩᓟߩᚑ㐳ߪᓟߦ⸅ࠇࠆߎߣߦ
ߒߡ㧘ߎߎߢߪᣣᧄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥ߇ቇળഃ⸳ᤨߦᓧ
ߡ޿ߚ࿖㓙⊛ࠬ࠹࡯࠲ࠬࠍ⸥ߒߡ߅߈ߚ޿㧚ᒰᤨ㧘ᄙߊߩవ↢ᣇ߇ࡈ࡞ࡉ࡜ࠗ࠻⾗㊄ߥߤߦࠃࠅ☨࿖ߢ⎇ⓥߔࠆᯏળࠍᓧߡ߅ࠅ㧘☨࿖ߩ⪺ฬߥ⎇ⓥ⠪
ߩ⍮Ꮖࠍᓧߡ޿ߚ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥੱ⊛੤ᵹࠍㅢߓߡ
ᣣᧄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥߪ਎⇇ߦ⍮ࠄࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ㧚ߥ߆ߢ߽ࠪࡦࡏ࡞⊛ሽ࿷ߢ޽ߞߚߩ߇ᴣ㛛વᾲߩ‫ޟ‬ᛮጊᦛ✢‫߁ࠈ޽ߢޠ‬㧚ᛮጊᦛ✢㧔࿑ 1㧕ࠍ↥ߺ಴ߒߚߩߪ᧲ർᄢቇߩᛮጊ⎇ⓥቶߢⴕࠊࠇߚታ㛎ߢ㧘ታ㛎ᤨᦼߪ 1929㧙1933 ᐕ㧘ᯏ᪾ቇળ⹹ߦ⊒⴫ߐࠇߚߩߪ 1934 ᐕߩߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߇╙ੑᰴᄢ
ᚢᓟ㑆߽ߥߊߒߡ৻べ⣉శࠍᶎ߮ࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ㧚ߘߩ㑆ߩ੐ᖱߪᛮጊ྾㇢⺰ᢥ㓸[2]ߦ᫜Ỉᵏవ↢
㧔4 ᦼળ㐳㧕߇⸥ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚వߕ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥߩవ㚟⠪ߢ޽ߞߚ Max Jakob ᢎ᝼߇㧘1949 ᐕߦ⪺ߒᒰ ᤨ વ ᾲ ߩ ᮡ Ḱ ⊛ ᢎ ⑼ ᦠ ߦ ߽ ߥ ߞ ߚ H E AT

㧝ߪߓ߼ߦ
ጟጊߢߩ╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅޿
ߡ㧘ᧄળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍ⸥ᔨߔࠆⴕ੐ߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ⻠Ṷߔࠆᯏળࠍਈ߃ߡ㗂޿ߚ㧚⻠Ṷߦᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ
ౝኈߪ㧘ඨ਎♿ߦࠊߚࠆવᾲቇળߩᱠߺࠍ㘈ߺࠆߎߣߦ޽ࠈ߁߆ߣ⠨߃ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߎߩᦼᓙߦᔕ
߃ࠆߩߪ߆ߥࠅ㔍ߒ޿㧚૗ߒࠈඨ਎♿ࠍ߆ߌߡᧄ
ቇળ߇Ⓧߺ਄ߍߡ߈ߚ⍮⊛⾗↥ߪ⤘ᄢߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩో૕௝ࠍᤨ♽೉ߢᝒ߃ࠆߎߣߪ୘ੱߩ⢻ജࠍ⿥߃ࠆ૞ᬺߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥ⇇ߩ⊒ዷߪᄙߊߩవヘ㧘╩⠪ߣหᐕઍ㧘ߐࠄߦ⃻਎ઍߩᣇ‫ޘ‬ߩዧജߩ⾦‛ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᣣᧄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥ߇↥ߺ಴ߒߚᱧผ⊛ᚑᨐߪᢙᄙߊ޽ࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠄࠍ೉᜼ߔࠆߎ
ߣߪ⍫ᒛࠅ৻୘ੱߩ⢻ജࠍ⿥߃ࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘޽ࠄ߹ߒᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ⹤ࠍ➙߼ࠆߎߣߦߒߚ㧚
㧔1㧕వߕ㧘ᣣᧄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥ߇↢ࠎߛᚑᨐߩ߁ߜ㧘ೋᦼߩ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢࠬߩ৻ߟࠍㆬ߮⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘⧯޿਎ઍߩળຬ⻉ำߦೋᦼߩ㔓࿐᳇߇વࠊࠆࠃ߁
⹜ߺࠆ㧚
㧔2㧕વᾲቇળߩᚑ㐳ࠍ↥ᬺ⊒ዷߩផ⒖ߣᾖࠄߒว
ࠊߖ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥࠍߣࠅ߹ߊⅣႺߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃ࠆ㧚
㧔3㧕વᾲ⎇ⓥߦ߅ߌࠆ╩⠪୘ੱߩ⚻㛎ࠍ㘈ߺߡ㧘ᤨઍࠍ⚻ߡ߽ᄌࠊࠄߥ޿ߎߣ㧘ᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߒߚߎ
ߣࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧚
㧔4㧕વᾲ⎇ⓥߣቇળߩ዁᧪ߦߟ޿ߡ╩⠪ߥࠅߩ⠨߃ࠍㅀߴࠆ㧚 ᓥߞߡ㧘ߎߎߦㅀߴࠆߩߪ൮᜝⊛ߥવᾲቇળผ
ߢߪߥߊ㧘╩⠪୘ੱߩ࿁ᗐߣ⠨ኤߢ޽ࠆ㧚㧞ೋᦼߩવᾲ⎇ⓥ⇇㧦‫ޟ‬ᛮጊᦛ✢‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ࿁ᗐ
વᾲቇળߩ೨りߢ޽ࠆવᾲ⎇ⓥળߪᤘ๺ 36 ᐕ
㧔1961㧕ߦ⊒⿷ߒߚ㧚⎇ⓥળߩഃ⸳⠪ߪ╩⠪ࠄߩᕲᏧߩᐕઍߦዻߒ㧘޿ߕࠇ߽ᒰᤨቇ↢ߢ޽ߞߚりߦߪ㔕ߩ਄ߩሽ࿷ߩవ↢ᣇߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡഃ⸳ߩ⚻✲ࠍりㄭߦ⷗⡞ߔࠆ↱߽ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ᐘ޿㧘ഃ┙40 ๟ᐕࠍ⸥ᔨߒߡᴡ᧛ᵗవ↢߇✬㓸ߐࠇߚ‫ޟ‬વ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 22 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ࠄ߆ߦታ⃻ߢ߈ࠆߎߣߢ޽ߞߡ߽㧘ታ㓙ߦ⏕߆߼ࠆߦߪ☼ࠅᒝ޿ദജ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ታ㛎ഥᚻߩᣇ߇ߚ޿߳ࠎ⧰ഭߐࠇߚߎߣࠍુࠊߖࠆ⸥ㅀ߇਄⸥
ᢥ₂[2]ߩߥ߆ߦ޽ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ห⺰ᢥ㓸[2]ߦタߞߡ޿ࠆ᫜Ỉᵏవ↢ߩㅀᙬߦߪ㧘⎇ⓥߣታ㓙ᛛⴚ߳ߩᔕ↪ߣߩ㑐ㅪߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃ߐߖࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩ߇޽
ࠆ㧚‫ޟ‬ᛮጊᦛ✢‫ޠ‬ࠍ↥ߺ಴ߒߚ⎇ⓥߪ⑼ቇ⊛⥝๧ߩߺߦၮߠ޿ߚ߽ߩߢ㧘ᔕ↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⠨ᘦߪή߆ߞ
ߚߘ߁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼߽޽ߞߡ߆⊒⴫ᒰೋߪ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦ⺕߽ᵈᗧࠍᛄࠊߥ߆ߞߚߣㅀᙬߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆ㧚1930 ᐕઍߣ੔߃߫㧘ᶏァ⦘⦁ߩࡏࠗ࡜࡯ᕈ⢻ะ਄߇ᄢ߈ߥ๮㗴ߢ޽ߞߚᤨઍߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᴣ㛛⃻⽎ߩ⹦⚦ߣࡏࠗ࡜࡯ᕈ⢻ߣߩ㑐ㅪࠍ৻ߟߩⷞ㊁ߦ෼߼ߡ㧘ၮ␆⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐࠍታ㓙ߦᵴ߆ߔᛛⴚ⠪߇⢒ߞߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚߩߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ၮ␆⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ↥ᬺ⇇߳ߩࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߪ੹ᣣߩવᾲቇળߦߣߞ
ߡ߽ᄢ߈ߥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 1 ᛮጊᦛ✢㧦0.14 mm ᓘߩ⊕㊄⚦✢ࠍ↪޿ᓧࠄࠇߚࠝ࡝ࠫ࠽࡞࠺࡯࠲
TRANSFER[3]ߩਛߢ㧘਎⇇ߢೋߩ࠺࡯࠲ߣߒߡ⚫
੺ߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘☨࿖ߢᆎ߹ߞߚᴣ㛛᳓ဳේሶἹ
ߩ㐿⊒ߦ㊀ⷐߥᛛⴚ⾗ᢱߣߒߡᵈ⋡ߐࠇߚ㧚 ᛮጊ྾㇢వ↢㧔2 ᦼળ㐳㧕ߪ 1968 ᐕᣣᧄੱ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߒߡೋ߼ߡ Max Jakob Award ࠍฃ⾨ߐࠇߚ㧚
Minnesota ߢ 㐿 ௅ ߐ ࠇ ߚ National Heat Transfer
Conference ߦᒰᤨࠞ࠽࠳ߦṛ࿷ߒߡ޿ߚ╩⠪ߪෳടߔࠆᯏળࠍᓧ㧘Awards Luncheon ߩს਄ߢฃ⾨ߐࠇࠆవ↢ࠍหߓᣣᧄੱߣߒߡ⹶ࠄߒߊ⷗਄ߍߚ
ߩࠍᕁ޿಴ߔ㧚 ߘߩᓟ㧘╩⠪ߦߪ‫ޟ‬ᛮጊᦛ✢‫ࠍ⚦⹦ߩ↢⺀ޠ‬ቇ߱ᯏળ߇⸰ࠇߚ㧚1991 ᐕߩᣣ☨ᾲᎿቇวหળ⼏ߢ
History Session ߇ડ↹ߐࠇ㧘Nukiyama Curve ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⹤ࠍߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߣଐ㗬ߐࠇߚ[4]㧚ᛮጊ྾㇢⺰ᢥ㓸[2]ߪ⻠Ṷౝኈࠍ➙߼ࠆ㓙ߦߚ޿߳ࠎෳ⠨ߦߥߞߚ㧚ᱧผ⊛ᚑᨐࠍ㥳ߒߚⷐ࿃ߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ➙߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߘߩ৻ߪ⹜ ߦ㜞Ⲣὐࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㊄ዻߩ⚦✢ࠍ↪޿ߚߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚⚦✢ߪ૕ⓍߦᲧߴᐢ޿
⴫㕙Ⓧࠍ᦭ߔࠆ߆ࠄ㧘ㅢ㔚ടᾲߦࠃࠅ⊒↢ߔࠆᾲ߇㒰෰ߐࠇᤃߊ㧘⚦✢ਛᔃߩ᷷ᐲ਄᣹ߪૐߊᛥ߃
ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߒ߆߽㧘⊕㊄ߥߤߩ㜞Ⲣὐ᧚ᢱࠍ↪޿ࠇ߫ṁⲢᢿ✢ߔࠆ⏕₸ࠍૐߊᛥ߃ࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ㧚ߎ߁ߒߡࡃ࡯ࡦࠕ࠙࠻ὐ᷷ᐲࠃࠅ㜞޿ㆊᾲᐲ▸࿐ߩᴣ㛛ᦛ✢ࠍታ㛎⊛ߦᝒ߃ࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ߚ㧚ᩮᐩࠍᚑߔࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ߪ⺕߽߇⠨߃ߟߊ߽ߩߣᕁ߃ࠆ
߇㧘̈⺕߆̉ߩ೨ߦߪ⺕߽ᕁ޿ߟ޿ߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ᄙߊߩᱧผ⊛⊒᣿߿⊒⷗ߦ౒ㅢߒߡ⷗ࠄࠇࠆߎߣߢ޽
ࠆ㧚ߘߩੑߪ☼ࠅᒝ޿ദജߢ޽ࠆ㧚ℂዮߩ਄ߢ᣿

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬㧟⛔⸘࠺࡯࠲ߦ⷗ࠆવᾲቇળࠍขࠅᏎߊⅣႺ࿑ 2 ߦᧄળળຬᢙߩផ⒖ࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚2000㧔ᐔᚑ
12㧕ᐕߩળຬᢙߦኻߔࠆᲧߢ␜ߒߡ޽ࠆ㧚1990 ᐕઍᓟඨ߆ࠄߩ᳓ᐔ቟ቯ௑ะ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ㧘෸߮ߎࠇ߆ࠄ੍ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆਥߥⴕ੐╬ߪਅ⸥ߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧚

1961 ᐕ વᾲ⎇ⓥળഃ┙1964 ᐕ ╙ 1 ࿁વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔੩ㇺ㧕
1974 ᐕ ᧲੩ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿖㓙વᾲળ⼏㧔╙ 5 ࿁㧕ߩ㐿௅1991 ᐕ ᣂฬ⒓‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ‫ޠ‬
1995 ᐕ ␠࿅ᴺੱ⾗ᩰࠍขᓧ2012 ᐕ ᣂᴺੱ߳ߩ⒖ⴕ[5]2014 ᐕ ੩ㇺߦ߅ߌࠆ࿖㓙વᾲળ⼏㧔╙ 15 ࿁㧕ߩ㐿௅ߐߡ㧘ળຬᢙߩផ⒖ࠍᐞߟ߆ߩ⛔⸘࠺࡯࠲[6]ߣᾖ
ࠄߒวࠊߖߡߺࠆ㧚࿑ 3㧙5 ߦ␜ߔ૗ࠇߩ⛔⸘࠺࡯
࠲߽ 2000 ᐕߩ୯ߣߩᲧߦߒߡ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 3 ߦߪᣣᧄ
ߩ✚ੱญᦛ✢ࠍળຬᢙᦛ✢ߦ㊀ߨߡ޽ࠆ㧚✚ੱญߪ㧘ߘߩ࿖߇↥ᬺ⚻ᷣ߿ᢎ⢒ߥߤߐ߹ߑ߹ߥᵴേ
㗔ၞߢ㆐ᚑߒᓧࠆⷙᮨࠍⷙቯߔࠆ㧚ળຬᢙߩផ⒖ߪੱญߩផ⒖ߣή✼ߢߪߥ޿ߛࠈ߁㧚࿑ 4㧘5 ߢߪવᾲ⎇ⓥߦᷓ޿㑐ㅪࠍ᦭ߔࠆ↥ᬺߩ⛔⸘࠺࡯࠲ࠍળຬᢙᦛ✢ߣᲧߴߡ޽ࠆ㧚ේሶജ- 23 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ

ળຬᢙ䋨ኻ2000ᐕᲧ䋩
㪈㪅㪉

ળຬᢙ

㪈

㪈㪅㪍
㪈㪅㪋
㪈㪅㪉
㪈
㪇㪅㪏
㪇㪅㪍
㪇㪅㪋
㪇㪅㪉
㪇
㪈㪐㪍㪇

㪇㪅㪏
㪇㪅㪍
㪇㪅㪋
㪇㪅㪉
㪇
㪈㪐㪍㪇

㪈㪐㪍㪌

㪈㪐㪎㪇

㪈㪐㪎㪌

㪈㪐㪏㪇

㪈㪐㪏㪌

㪈㪐㪐㪇

㪈㪐㪐㪌

㪉㪇㪇㪇

㪉㪇㪇㪌

㪉㪇㪈㪇

㪰㪼㪸㫉
વᾲ⎇ⓥળ ࿖㓙વᾲળ⼏ഃ┙(1961) 䋨╙5࿁,1974)䋨⚻࿅ㅪળ㙚䋩

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ
(1991)

࿖㓙વᾲળ⼏
䋨╙15࿁,2014)
੩ㇺ

␠࿅ᴺੱ
(1995)

㪈㪅㪉
㪈
㪇㪅㪏
㪇㪅㪍
㪇㪅㪋
㪇㪅㪉
㪇
㪈㪐㪍㪇

㪈㪐㪍㪌

㪈㪐㪎㪇

㪈㪐㪎㪌

㪈㪐㪏㪌

㪈㪐㪐㪇

㪈㪐㪐㪌

㪉㪇㪇㪇

㪉㪇㪇㪌

㪉㪇㪈㪇

㪰㪼㪸㫉

࿑ 3 ળຬᢙߣᣣᧄߩ✚ੱญߩផ⒖㧔2000 ᐕߩ࠺࡯࠲ߣߩᲧ㧕

⍹ᴤൻቇ⵾ຠ಴⩄㗵ේሶജ⊒㔚㊂

ળຬᢙ
㪈㪅㪉
㪈
㪇㪅㪏
㪇㪅㪍
㪇㪅㪋
㪇㪅㪉
㪇
㪈㪐㪍㪇

㪈㪐㪍㪌

㪈㪐㪎㪇

㪈㪐㪎㪌

㪈㪐㪏㪇

㪈㪐㪏㪌

㪈㪐㪐㪇

㪈㪐㪐㪌

㪉㪇㪇㪇

㪉㪇㪇㪌

㪉㪇㪈㪇

㪰㪼㪸㫉

࿑ 4 ળຬᢙߩផ⒖ߣᎿᬺ⛔⸘ߩᲧセ㧙㧝㧦⍹ᴤൻቇ⵾ຠ಴⩄㗵ߣේሶജ⊒㔚㊂㧔ኻ 2000 ᐕᲧ㧕ߣ⍹ᴤൻቇߩ↥ᬺߪᄢⷙᮨࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ↪޿ࠆၮ⋚↥ᬺߢ㧘ᄢⷙᮨࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒⸳⸘ߦߪၮ␆⎇ⓥ
ᚑᨐߩ㓸Ⓧࠍᔅⷐߣߒߚ㧚଀߃߫వߦ⸅ࠇߚࠃ߁
ߦ㧘ᴣ㛛᳓ဳේሶἹߩ㐿⊒ߦߪᴣ㛛વᾲߦ㑐ߔࠆ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬

㪈㪐㪏㪇

㪈㪐㪏㪌

㪈㪐㪐㪇

㪈㪐㪐㪌

㪉㪇㪇㪇

㪉㪇㪇㪌

㪉㪇㪈㪇

ၮ␆࠺࡯࠲߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⍹ᴤൻቇࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߪ
ᄢⷙᮨᾲ੤឵ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩ⸳⸘ߦߪኻᵹ
વᾲࠍᆎ߼ฦ⒳ߩવᾲᯏ᭴ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⊛⍮⷗ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ㧚╙ੑᰴ਎⇇ᄢᚢᓟߦవㅴ࿖ࠍਛᔃߦ
ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߚߎࠇࠄߩ↥ᬺߩផㅴߪ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅޿
ߡ߽࿖╷ߩ৻Ⅳߣߥߞߚ㧚㑐ㅪߔࠆၮ␆⎇ⓥ૕೙
ߩలታߦജ߇ᵈ߇ࠇ㧘ᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ⎇ⓥቶߣ
⎇ⓥ⠪㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥቶ߆ࠄᎽ┙ߜડᬺߩᛛⴚ㒯ߦടࠊࠆੱߩᢙߪჇടߒߚ㧚1960 ᐕઍ߆ࠄ 70 ᐕઍߦ⷗ࠄࠇߚળຬᢙߩჇടߪ㧘ߎߩᤨᦼߩᛛⴚ⠪ੱ᧚ߩଏ⛎ࠍ෻ᤋߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚࿑ 4 ߦߪේሶജ⊒㔚㊂ߣ⍹ᴤൻቇ⵾ຠ಴⩄㊂ߩᦛ✢ࠍ␜ߒߡ޽ࠆ㧚൩⺰㧘㔚ജଏ⛎ߦභ߼ࠆේሶജ⊒㔚ߩഀวߪᄢ߈ߊߥߊ㧘㔚ജଏ⛎ߩᄢඨߪ੹ᣣߢ߽Ἣജ⊒㔚߇ᜂߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥቶතᬺ↢ߢේሶജ↥ᬺ߿⍹ᴤൻቇ↥ᬺߦዞ⡯ߒߚੱߩഀวߪᄢ߈
ߊߪߥ޿ߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘࿑ 4 ߩᦛ✢ߪᚒ߇࿖ߩ㔚ജଏ⛎㊂ߩિ߮ߣ㧘ᄢⷙᮨࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦᡰ߃ࠄ
ࠇߚၮ⋚Ꮏᬺో⥸ߩᚑ㐳ࠍ⽎ᓽߔࠆ଀ߣℂ⸃ߒߡ㗂߈ߚ޿㧚ળຬᢙߩჇടߪၮ⋚Ꮏᬺߩᚑ㐳ߣ⋧㑐ߒߡ޿ࠆߣℂ⸃ߒߡࠃ޿ߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚㔚ജଏ⛎߇቟ቯߔࠆߣ㧘㔚ജࠍᶖ⾌ߔࠆ↥ᬺߩᚑ㐳ࠍଦߔ㧚1970 ᐕઍ߆ࠄᕆㅦߦ᥉෸ߒߚ಄ಓߣⓨ᳇⺞๺ߩߚ߼ߩᯏེߪߘߩઍ⴫ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 5 ߦࠛࠕࠦࡦߩ↢↥㊂⛔⸘ࠍ␜ߒߡ޽ࠆ㧚಄ಓⓨ⺞↪
ᾲ੤឵ེߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߪવᾲ⎇ⓥߩਥⷐ࠹࡯ࡑߩ
৻ߟߦߥࠅ㧘ߣߊߦᚒ߇࿖ߩ⎇ⓥ߇↢ߺ಴ߒߚવ
ᾲଦㅴᛛⴚߪᾲ੤឵ེߦ㗼⪺ߥዊဳൻ㧘߭޿ߡߪ⵾ຠ┹੎ജߩᒝൻࠍ㥳ߒߚ㧚಄ಓⓨ⺞↥ᬺߩᚑ㐳ࠍᡰ߃ߚᛛⴚ㒯ߦߪવᾲ⎇ⓥቶߩතᬺ↢߇ᄙ޿㧚߹ߚ㧘વᾲቇળߩᴺੱળຬߦਥⷐߥⓨ⺞ᯏࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯
߇ടࠊࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥߩ↥ቇㅪ៤߇ᒝൻ

ળຬᢙ

㪈㪐㪏㪇

㪈㪐㪎㪌

࿑ 5 ળຬᢙߩផ⒖ߣᎿᬺ⛔⸘ߩᲧセ㧙2㧦ࠛࠕ   ࠦࡦߣ⸘▚ᯏߩ↢↥࠺࡯࠲㧔ኻ 2000 ᐕᲧ㧕࿑ 2 ᧄળળຬᢙߩિ㐳௑ะ㧔2000 ᐕߩળຬᢙ
㧔1376 ฬ㧕ߣߩᲧ㧕߅ࠃ߮ਥߥ಴᧪੐

ᣣᧄ䈱✚ੱญ䋨ኻ2000ᐕᲧ䋩㪈㪐㪎㪇⸘▚ᯏ↢↥บᢙ

㪰㪼㪸㫉

ᣂᴺੱ䈻䈱⒖ⴕ
(2012)╙䋱࿁વᾲ䉲䊮䊘
䋨1964䋩
䊂䊷䉺䉸䊷䉴䋺ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ

㪈㪐㪍㪌䉣䉝䉮䊮↢↥㊂- 24 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ߐࠇߚ㧚ߐࠄߦᐕઍ߇ㅴ߻ߣ਎⇇ߪᖱႎൻᤨઍߦ
౉ߞߚ㧚࠻࡜ࡦࠫࠬ࠲ߣ㓸Ⓧ࿁〝ߩ⊒㆐ߪᄢဳ⸘
▚ᯏߩ㐿⊒ࠍଦߔ৻ᣇ㧘㔚ථࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆ᳃↢↪㔚ሶᯏེࠍ᥉෸ߐߖߚ㧚㔚ሶᯏེߩ⊒ᾲ໧㗴ߪ
1980 ᐕઍߩᄢဳ⸘▚ᯏߢᷓೞߦߥࠅ㧘㜞ᕈ⢻಄ළ
ᴺߩ⎇ⓥࠍଦߒߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘᳃↢↪ᯏེߣኾ㐷ኅ↪ߩ਄૏ᯏེߣߩ〒㔌߇⁜߹ࠅ㧘ࡄ࠰ࠦࡦ߇᥉෸
ߔࠆ৻ᣇ㧘៤Ꮺᯏེ㧘⥄േゞߥߤߢ㗼⪺ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆౝ⬿㔚ሶᯏེߩ㜞ᯏ⢻ൻ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇ੹ᣣߦ⥋ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚⊒ᾲ໧㗴ߪᄙ᭽ߥ㔚ሶᯏེߢ⊒↢ߒ㧘㔚ሶᯏེߩᾲ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߪਥⷐߥ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞߩ৻ߟߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 5 ߦߪᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ⸘▚ᯏ↢↥บᢙߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ␜ߒߡ޽ࠆ㧚ળຬᢙᦛ✢ߣኻᲧߒߡ⷗ࠆߣ㧘㔚ሶᯏེߩᾲ໧㗴߇㗼⪺ߦߥߞߚ㗃ߦߪવᾲᛛⴚ⠪ߩᢙߪߎࠇߦኻᔕߢ߈ࠆ࡟ࡌ
࡞ߦ㆐ߒ㧘ੱ⊛ࠗࡦࡈ࡜ࠬ࠻࡜ࠢ࠴ࡖ࡯ߪᢛߞߡ
޿ߚߣ੔߃ࠆ㧚ߐߡ㧘࿑ 3㧙5 ߩ૗ࠇ߽㧘2000 ᐕએ㒠ߪฦ⒳⛔
⸘ᜰᮡߩ㊂⊛Ⴧടߪᱴߤή޿ߎߣࠍ‛⺆ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᦛ✢ߪ᭎ߨࡈ࡜࠶࠻ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚Ꮏᬺ⵾ຠߩ႐
วߪᶏᄖ↢↥߳ߩ⒖ⴕ߽৻࿃ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘⚻ᷣᚑ㐳ߩ㊰ൻ߇ਥⷐ࿃ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ળຬᢙߩផ
⒖ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ௑ะߪવᾲቇળߦ㒢ߞߚ߽ߩߢߪߥ
ߊ㧘ၮ⋚ቇⴚ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞߩᄙߊߩቇળߦ౒ㅢߒߡ޿
ࠆ㧚ߎߩ௑ะߦ‫ޟ‬㗡ᛂߜ‫ޟ߆ߣޠ‬஗ṛ‫ߚߞ⸒ߣޠ‬ᖤⷰ⊛ᒻኈ⹖ࠍⵍߖࠆ߆㧘‫ޟ‬᳓ᐔ቟ቯൻ‫ޟޠ‬ૐᚑ㐳‫߿߿ߚߞ⸒ߣޠ‬ᭉⷰ⊛ᒻኈ⹖ࠍⵍߖࠆ߆ߪ⼏⺰ࠍ๭߱ߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߎߢߪᖤⷰߢ߽ᭉⷰߢ߽
ߥ޿ήᯏ⊛↪⺆ࠍ↪޿ߚ޿㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ㆡᒰߥ↪⺆ࠍᕁ޿ᒰߚࠄߥ޿ߩߢ㧘ൎᚻߦ‫࡯ࠚࡈ࠻࠶࡜ࡈޟ‬࠭‫ࠆߔߦߣߎࠆ޿↪ࠍ⪲⸒ࠆߥޠ‬㧚ߎࠇߦኻߒ㧘
1960㧙80 ᐕઍࠍ‫ޟ‬ฝ⢋਄߇ࠅࡈࠚ࡯࠭‫ߣᦼᤨߩޠ‬๭߱ߎߣߦߔࠆ㧚વᾲቇળߣવᾲ⎇ⓥߩߎࠇ߆ࠄ
ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㓙ߩ⇐ᗧὐࠍએਅߩࠃ߁ߦ߹ߣ߼ߡߺߚ㧚(1) ‫ޟ‬ฝ⢋਄߇ࠅߩࡈࠚ࡯࠭‫ߦޠ‬ᚯࠆߎߣߪߥ޿
ߛࠈ߁㧚ળຬᢙߩૐਅࠍ㒐ߏ߁ߣദജߐࠇߡ
޿ࠆవ↢ᣇ߿ડᬺળຬߩᣇ‫ߪߦޘ‬๘᳇ߥ⸒⪲ࠍ⸥ߒ↳ߒ⸶ߥ޿߇㧘ߎߎߢߪવᾲ⎇ⓥߦ
ኻߔࠆᓇ㗀ࠍ⠨߃ߡߺߚ޿㧚‫ޟ‬ฝ⢋਄߇ࠅߩࡈࠚ࡯࠭‫ߪߢޠ‬વᾲ⎇ⓥߩࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇᣿⏕ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚හߜ㧘ᄢⷙᮨࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᑪ⸳ࠍᄬ
ᢌߐߖߥ޿ߚ߼ߦ㧘વᾲ⃻⽎ߦ㑐ߔࠆℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᄢⷙᮨࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ߦߪ㐳޿ᐕ᦬ࠍⷐߔࠆ߆ࠄ㧘⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑߪ㐳ᦼ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 25 -⊛ⷞ㊁ߩ߽ߣߦ⸳ቯߢ߈ࠆ㧚⎇ⓥ⾗㊄ߩଏ⛎
߽቟ቯߒߡ޿ߚ㧚⎇ⓥ૕೙ߣߒߡߪ㓏ጀ᭴ㅧ߇ㆡߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᄢቇߢߪ⻠ᐳ೙߇ᯏ⢻ߒߡ߈ߚ㧚⻠ᐳߢߪᏧ߆ࠄᒉሶ߳ߣ⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑߣᚻ
ᴺߩવᛚ߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘⍮⊛⾗↥߇⫾Ⓧߐࠇߚ㧚⎇ⓥߪᾲવዉ㧘ኻᵹ㧘⋧ᄌൻ㧘߰ߊ኿ߥߤ⃻⽎೎ߦಽ㘃ߐࠇ㧘⃻⽎೎ߩᷓ޿⍮⼂ࠍ᦭ߔࠆኾ㐷ኅ߇⢒ߡࠄࠇߚ㧚ቇળߩ⊒⴫ળߦ߅ߌࠆ
࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߽⃻⽎೎ߦ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚‫ࡈޟ‬࡜࠶࠻ࡈࠚ࡯࠭‫੹ߚߞ౉ߦޠ‬ᣣ㧘⎇ⓥࠪࠬ࠹
ࡓߪⅣႺߩᄌൻߦኻᔕߔࠆࠃ߁ߦᄌࠊߞߡ
޿߆ߑࠆࠍ߃ߥ޿㧚ߣߪ੔߃㧘‫ޟ‬ฝ⢋਄߇ࠅߩࡈࠚ࡯࠭‫⎇ߩޠ‬ⓥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⦟޿㕙ࠍᱷߔᎿᄦ߽᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚㐳ᦼ⊛ⷞ㊁ߢ⎇ⓥࠍ
ㅴ߼ࠆߎߣࠍ⸵ߔࡔ࡝࠶࠻ߪᱷߒߚ޿㧚߹ߚ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߦ⫾Ⓧߒߚ⍮⊛⾗↥ࠍᔓࠇ෰ࠆߎ
ߣߥߊലᨐ⊛ߦવᛚߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߽ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚(2) ‫․ߩޠ࠭࡯ࠚࡈ࠻࠶࡜ࡈޟ‬ᓽߪ⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑߩ᜛ᢔߣᄙ᭽ൻߢ޽ࠆ㧚਄⸥ߩળຬᢙ⛔⸘߇⽎ᓽߔࠆ௑ะࠍ‫ޟ‬㗡ᛂߜ‫ߪߩࠆ߃ᝒߣޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ฝ⢋਄߇ࠅࡈࠚ࡯࠭‫⷗ߩߢޠ‬ᣇߢ޽ࠆ㧚㊂⊛᜛ᄢߦଔ୯ࠍ⟎ߊᤨઍߪ෰ߞߚ㧚ᢙ㊂⛔⸘ߢߪ⴫ߒᓧߥ޿⾰⊛᜛ᄢߦଔ୯ࠍ⷗಴ߔᤨઍߦߥߞ
ߚߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚⾰⊛᜛ᄢߣߪ૗ࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆߩߛ
ࠈ߁߆㧚ߎߩ໧޿ߦኻߔࠆᚻ߇߆ࠅࠍᓧࠆߚ
߼ߦ▵ࠍᡷ߼ߡ⠨ኤࠍㅴ߼ߚ޿㧚㧠ᣂᤨઍߩવᾲ⎇ⓥ ⴫ 1 ߦ‫ޟ‬ฝ⢋਄߇ࠅࡈࠚ࡯࠭‫ࡈ࠻࠶࡜ࡈޟߣޠ‬ࠚ࡯࠭‫ߩ߆ߟߊ޿ࠆࠇࠄ⷗ߦޠ‬ኻᲧ੐㗄ࠍ➙߼ߡߺߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ੐㗄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⠨ኤࠍએਅߦ⸥ߔ㧚(1) વᾲ⎇ⓥߦኻߔࠆ࠾࡯࠭ߣ⎇ⓥߦ߅ߌࠆ㊀ὐ㧦 ೨▵ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘‫ޟ‬ฝ⢋਄߇ࠅࡈࠚ
࡯࠭‫ߪߢޠ‬㊀Ꮏᬺࠗࡦࡈ࡜ࠬ࠻࡜ࠢ࠴ࡖ࡯ߩᢛ
஻߇વᾲ⎇ⓥߦኻߔࠆ࠾࡯࠭ߩਥߥ߽ߩߢ޽
ߞߚ㧚੹ᣣ㧘ᄢⷙᮨࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚ⺖㗴ߦߪଐὼߣߒߡᄢ߈ߥ߽ߩ߇޽ࠆ㧚ⶄ㔀ൻߔࠆᏂᄢࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩା㗬ᕈࠍ଻⸽ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠅ㧘᧚ᢱ㧘વᾲ㧘೙ᓮ㧘ା㗬ᕈߥߤᄙ᭽ߥၮ␆Ꮏቇ
ߣ⚻ᷣ㧘ⅣႺ㧘ߥߤߩ␠ળ⊛ⷐ࿃ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛ࠍ✚วߒߡ⸃᳿ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿㧚‛ℂ⃻⽎ߩℂ⸃ࠍㅊ᳞ߔࠆવᾲ⎇ⓥߪᄢ߈ߥ⎇ⓥࡊࡠ
ࠣ࡜ࡓࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩߥ߆ߩ৻ㇱಽߢ޽ࠆ㧚‫࡜ࡈޟ‬J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡࠆ㧚⇣⒳ಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߿ᛛⴚ⠪ߩ㑆ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾
ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦജ߇ 21 ਎♿ߩᛛⴚ㕟ᣂߩ㎛ࠍីߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᣢߦ☨࿖ߢߪࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦജߩ
ᶩ㙃ࠍ㧘Ꮏቇᢎ⢒ߩᩇߩ৻ߟߦߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߣߩ
൘๔߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[7]㧚

⴫ 1 વᾲ⎇ⓥߦኻߔࠆ࠾࡯࠭ߩ⒖ⴕ߇㥳ߔ  ᄌൻ
ࡈࠚ࡯࠭ ‫ޟ‬ฝ⢋਄߇ࠅ‫ޠ࠻࠶࡜ࡈޟ ޠ‬࠾࡯࠭㊀Ꮏᬺࠗࡦࡈ࡜ ᣂ⑼ቇᛛⴚಽ㊁ߩ
ߩᢛ஻
ዷ㐿
㊀ὐ
‛ℂ⃻⽎ߩ⸃᣿ ⶄว⑼ቇᛛⴚ૕♽߳ߩࠗࡦ࠹ࠣ࡟࡯
࡚ࠪࡦ⎇ ⓥ ᚑ ᨐ ‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ࠍޠ‬⍮ߞ ‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ߊࠃࠍޠ‬⍮ࠄߩ ࡙ ࡯ ࠩ ߡ޿ࠆᛛⴚ⠪ߥ޿ᛛⴚ⠪ߩഀว
࡯ᄢ㧡⎇ⓥ㓐ᗐߐߡ㧘⹤㗴ࠍ৻ォߐߖߡ╩⠪⥄りߩᦨೋߩવᾲ
⎇ⓥߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴߚ޿㧚ૉߒ㧘ᙬᣥߩᔨߦᶐࠆᗧ࿑ߪήߊ㧘ඨ਎♿ࠍ⚻ߡᄌࠊࠄߥ߆ߞߚߎߣ߇ࠄ㧘ᄢ߈ߊᄌࠊߞߚߎߣ߇ࠄࠍ㘈ߺࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚╩⠪߇᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼㧘᫪ᐽᄦ⎇ⓥቶߦ౉
ߞߚߩߪવᾲቇળഃ┙ᐕߣหߓᤘ๺ 36 ᐕ㧔1961ᐕ㧕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚᫪ᐽᄦవ↢㧔17 ᦼળ㐳㧕ߪࡈ࡞ࡉ࡜
ࠗ࠻⎇ⓥ↢ߣߒߡṛ࿷ߐࠇߚࠦ࡯ࡀ࡞ᄢቇߢߩ⎇ⓥࠍ⚳߃㧘Ꮻ࿖ߐࠇߚ߫߆ࠅߢ޽ߞߚ㧚వ↢ߪᐔ᧼Ⴚ⇇ጀᵹࠇߦ߅ߌࠆᶋജߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⸃ᨆߦࠃࠅ᣿
ࠄ߆ߦߐࠇ㧘☨࿖ߢᵈ⋡ࠍ㓸߼ߚ㧚ᒝ೙ኻᵹߦኻ
ߔࠆᶋജߩᓇ㗀ߪ▤ౝᵹߦ߽⃻ࠇ㧘᳓ᐔߦ⟎߆ࠇߚ౞▤ߩ႐ว㧘▤ᢿ㕙ౝߢ᷵Ꮞ⁁ߩੑᰴᵹࠇߣߒ
ߡ⴫ࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ⧷࿖ߩ Morton ߦࠃࠅ⸃ᨆ⸃߇ᓧࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘1958 ᐕߦ⊒⴫ߐࠇߡ޿
ߚ[8]㧔࿑ 6㧕㧚᫪వ↢߆ࠄᦨೋߦୃ჻⺖⒟࠹࡯ࡑߣ
ߒߡ㗂޿ߚߩߪ Morton ߩ⸃ࠍታ㛎⊛ߦ⏕߆߼ࠆߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᢙ࠮ࡦ࠴ᓘߩ㐳޿౞▤ࠍ᳓ᐔߦ⟎߈㧘ᢛᵹߒߚⓨ᳇ᵹࠇࠍㅍࠅㄟࠎߢ᷹ቯߒࠃ߁ߣߒߚ㧚వߕ㧘ടᾲࠍߒߥ޿⁁ᘒߢߩ Poiseuille ᵹࠇࠍ⏕߆߼ࠃ߁ߣߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ▤ゲߦ㑐ߒߡኻ⒓ߢ޽ࠆߴ߈ㅦ

࠶࠻ࡈࠚ࡯࠭‫ߢޠ‬㗼⪺ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ௑ะߪ㧘᭽‫ޘ‬
ߥᛛⴚಽ㊁ߢવᾲ⎇ⓥߦኻߔࠆ࠾࡯࠭߇ᒝ߹
ߞߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᣂ᧚ᢱ㐿⊒㧘ᣂࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㐿⊒㧘ࡃࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯㧘㜞ㅦ㜞ᯏ⢻㔚ሶ࠺ࡃࠗࠬ㧘࠽ࡁ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯╬‫ޘ‬㧘㑐ㅪߔࠆ⎇ⓥߦᣢߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆળຬߩᣇߪᄙ޿㧚ߎࠇࠄߩᔕ↪ಽ㊁ߢᒝ޿ࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ࠍਈ߃ࠆ
⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ↢߻ߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ᔕ↪ኻ⽎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ޽
ࠆ⒟ᐲߩ⍮⼂߇વᾲ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ஥ߦ߽ᔅⷐߣߥ
ࠆ㧚଀߃߫㔚ሶ࠺ࡃࠗࠬߩᾲ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ߩ႐ว㧘࠺ࡃࠗࠬߩ㔚᳇․ᕈߣ᷷ᐲߣߩ㑐ㅪ㧘㔚ሶ࿁〝ߣવᾲ⚻〝ߣߩ㑐ㅪࠍℂ⸃ߒߚ߁߃
ߢ࠹࡯ࡑ⸳ቯࠍߔࠆᔅⷐ߇↢ߓߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥⶄวᛛⴚಽ㊁ߢߩㆡ↪߇㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥߦኻߔ
ࠆ࠾࡯࠭ߩਥߥ߽ߩߦߥߞߡ߈ߚ㧚ㆡ↪ಽ㊁ߢߩࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ߩᄢ߈ߐ߇వߦㅀߴߚ‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥߩ
⾰‫ࠅ޽ߢޠ‬㧘ᄙ᭽ߥㆡ↪ኻ⽎ߦኻߒ‫ߩޠ⾰ޟ‬㜞޿⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ↢߻ߎߣ߇‫ߩ⾰ޟ‬᜛ᄢ‫ߣޠ‬੔߃ࠃ߁㧚(2) ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ߣᚑᨐવ㆐ߩ㔍ᤃᐲ㧦‫ޟ‬ฝ⢋਄߇ࠅࡈࠚ࡯࠭‫ߪߢޠ‬㧘ડᬺߢ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩฃߌ⋁ߣߥࠆᛛⴚ⠪ߩᄙߊߪવᾲ⎇ⓥቶߩ಴り⠪ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᄢቇߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߪࠃߊ⍮ᖅߒߚ㑆ᨩߢ޽ࠆ႐ว߇ᄙߊ㧘⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩવ㆐߇ኈ
ᤃߥⅣႺߢ޽ߞߚ㧚વᾲቇળߪߘ߁ߒߚખ㑆ߩ㓸߹ࠅߢ޽ߞߚߒ㧘ߎߩᕈᩰߪ੹ᣣ߹ߢฃߌ⛮߇ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚
‫ߩઁߪߢޠ࠭࡯ࠚࡈ࠻࠶࡜ࡈޟ‬ኾ㐷ಽ㊁ߩᛛⴚ⠪ߣߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇ᔅ
ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩฃߌ⋁ߢ޽ࠆ⋧ᚻߩવᾲߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⼂ߪᔅߕߒ߽චಽߢߥ޿㧚ኾ㐷⊛ౝኈࠍ㑆㆑߃ߥߊߒ߆߽ലᨐ⊛ߦવ߃ࠆᣇᴺ߇
᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪઁಽ㊁߆ࠄવᾲ⎇ⓥ⠪߳⎇ⓥ࠾࡯࠭ࠍવ߃ࠆ㓙ߦ߽᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆߎߣߢ޽

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬

᳓ᐔ౞▤
䋨ඨᢿ㕙䋩
LAMINAR CONVECTION IN UNIFORMLY HEATEDHORIZONTAL PIPES AT LOW RAYLEIGH NUMBERS
By B. R. MORTON(Department of Mathematics, Manchester University)[Received 25 September 1958]
Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics
Vol.XII, Pt 4, 1959, pp.410-420.

ᶋജ䈮䉋䉎
ੑᰴᵹ䉏

࿑ 6 ᳓ᐔߩ⟎߆ࠇߚ౞▤ౝߢᶋജߩലᨐߦࠃࠅ
↢ߓࠆੑᰴᵹࠇ

- 26 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ᐲಽᏓ߇ߤ߁ߒߡ߽ᓧࠄࠇߥ޿㧚▤߇߹ߞߔߋߢ
ߥ޿ߎߣߩᓇ㗀߆㧘ㅍࠅㄟࠎߛⓨ᳇ߣ▤ოߩ㑆ߦᣢߦ᷷ᐲᏅ߇޽ߞߡੑᰴᵹࠇ߇⊒↢ߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼
߆㧘ߥߤ޿ߊߟ߆ߩේ࿃߇⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ㧚ߒ߆߽㧘ᵹࠇࠍጀᵹߦ଻ߟߚ߼ߦ㘑ㅦࠍᛥ߃ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄ
ߕ㧘ᓸ㘑ㅦߩ᷹ቯߦߡߎߕߞߚ㧚ᢥ₂ߢ⷗ࠆ☨࿖
ߩห⒳ߩታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߪၷ࿕ߥᑪ‛ߩਛߦᢛὼߣ⟎߆ࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘㓗㑆㘑߇౉ߞߡߪ㘑ㅦ⸘ߩᜰ␜ࠍ߰ࠄ
ߟ߆ߖࠆᒰᣇߩታ㛎ⅣႺߣߪᄤ࿾ߩ㆑޿ߛߞߚ㧚ୃ჻⺖⒟ߩ 1 ᐕࠍㆊ߉ߚ㗃㧘ߎߩ߹߹ߢߪߤ߁ߥ
ࠆ߆ߣߚ޿߳ࠎᔃ㈩ߦߥߞߚ㧚ߘߎߢੑᰴᵹࠇ߇㗼⪺ߦᝒ߃ࠄࠇࠆߩߪᦛ߇ߞ
ߚ▤ߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁ޿ߟ޿ߚ㧚࿑ᦠ㙚ߩਛߩᦠ᨞
ߩ㑆ࠍᓨᓝߒߡ⷗ߟߌߚߩ߇ Adler ߩ⺰ᢥ[9]ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᦛ౞▤ౝߩᵹࠇߦ㑐ߒߡߪᣢߦ Dean ߇⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߡ[10]㧘ᓟߦ Dean ᢙߣ๭߫ࠇࠆߎߣߦ
ߥߞߚήᰴరᢙࠍዉ޿ߡ޿ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ Dean ߩ⸃ߪ㧘▤ゲߩᦛ₸ඨᓘ߇▤ᓘߦᲧߴߡᭂ߼ߡᄢ߈ߥ
႐วߦߩߺㆡ↪ߢ߈ࠆ៨േ⸃ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎࠇߦኻߒ Adler ߪታ㓙ߩⲷᣓ▤಴ญߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆㅦᐲಽᏓ
߆ࠄᵹࠇߩࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ⠨߃ߡ޿ߚ㧔࿑ 7㧕㧚ࡕ࠺࡞ߩ⋡ᣂߒߐߪ㧘Ⴚ⇇ጀᵹࠇߩ᭎ᔨࠍ▤ౝߩචಽ⊒㆐ၞߦㆡ↪ߒߚߎߣߦ޽ࠆ㧚☼ᕈߩᓇ㗀ߪ▤ოㄭߊߩ⭯޿㗔ၞߦ㒢ࠄࠇ㧘▤ౝߩᱴߤߩ㗔ၞߢߩㆇേ
㊂ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߪੑᰴᵹࠇߣਥᵹߣߩᘠᕈᐓᷤߦࠃࠅ
଻ߚࠇࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㕙⊕޿⠨߃ߛߒ㧘ታ㛎⚿ᨐ߽⏕ታߦᓧࠄࠇߘ߁ߛߣᕁߞߚ㧚᫪వ↢ߦ‫ࠍࡑ࡯࠹ޟ‬ߎࠇߦᄌ߃ߚ޿ߩߢߔ߇‫ߣޠ‬ᕟࠆᕟࠆ⋧⺣ߦ਄߇ߞߚߣߎࠈ㧘వ↢ߪ৻⸒‫ߡߞ⸒ߣޠ߁ࠈߛ޿޿ޟ‬ߊߛߐߞߚ㧚᳓ᐔ౞▤ߩታ㛎ߪᗲᇫᄢቇ߆ࠄౝ࿾
⇐ቇߦ᧪ࠄࠇߚੑ␹ᶈਃవ↢㧔2010 ᐕ㧘᡿ੱߦߥࠄࠇߚ㧕߇ᜂᒰߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ㧘ੑੱߢታ㛎ⅣႺ
ߩᡷ⦟ࠍߒߚ㧚ታ㛎ቶౝߦߐࠄߦᣂߚߦዊㇱደࠍ૞ߞߡ߽ࠄ޿౒ㅢߩ⸘᷹ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬߣߒ㧘ዊㇱደߩᄖߦߘࠇߙࠇߩⵝ⟎ߩᢛᵹㇱಽࠍਗߴߡ⸳⟎ߒߚ㧚⸃ᨆߢߪ Adler ߩᵹࠇߩ⸃ᨆ߇ⶄ㔀ߢ޽ߞߚߩ
ߢ㧘޽ࠄߚ߼ߡ߿ࠅ⋥ߒߚ㧚Adler ⸃ᨆߢߪႺ⇇ጀౝߩᵹࠇࠍ⹦⚦ߦ᳞߼ࠃ߁ߣߒ㧘⚖ᢙዷ㐿ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᵹࠇࡕ࠺࡞⥄૕߇฽߻ㄭૃᐲߦᲧߴ㧘⚖ᢙዷ㐿ߦࠃࠅ⹦⚦⸃ࠍ᳞߼ࠆߩߪਇ㊒ว޿ߦᕁ߃ߚ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘Ⴚ⇇ጀౝߩㆇേ㊂ߣᾲࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߦ
ࡊࡠࡈࠖ࡞ᴺࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣߦߒߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘៺ᡂᛶ᛫ଥᢙߣ࠿࠮࡞࠻ᢙࠍ㧘Dean ᢙߣࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻࡞
ᢙߩ㑐ᢙߣߒߡࠦࡦࡄࠢ࠻ߥ⋧㑐ᑼߦ߹ߣ߼ࠆߎ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 27 -

M. Adler, Strömung in gekrümmten Rohren
ZAMM, Band 14, Heft 5, 1934, pp.257-275.

ᦛ౞▤ゲᣇะㅦᐲ䈱
ಽᏓ

Ⴚ⇇ጀ

䉮䉝㗔ၞ

࿑ 7 ᦛ౞▤ౝߦ⊒↢ߔࠆੑᰴᵹࠇ

Nucurved
NustraightႺ⇇ጀㄭૃ⸃
ౝᝌ
៨േ⸃
10

ታ㛎䊂䊷䉺
103

102

104

Deanᢙ
ਛጊ ᕡ䋺ᦛ౞▤ౝᒝ೙ኻᵹᾲવ㆐䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇮᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇඳ჻⺰ᢥ䇮ᤘ๺41ᐕ3᦬

࿑ 8 ᦛ౞▤ౝߩᒝ೙ኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧦ጀᵹၞߦ߅ߌ
ࠆવᾲଦㅴലᨐ
ߣ߇಴᧪ߚ㧚ߎߩᚻᴺߦࠃࠇ߫ጀᵹၞߩ⸃ᨆߩߺ
ߥࠄߕ㧘ੂᵹၞߩ⸃ᨆ߽น⢻ߣߥࠅ㧘ታ㛎ߦࠃࠆ⏕⹺߽ᐢ޿ࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲▸࿐ߢⴕ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ㧚ጀᵹၞߩ⚿ᨐࠍ㐳ፒߦ߅ߌࠆᯏ᪾ቇળ⻠Ṷળߢ㧘ੂᵹၞߩ⚿ᨐࠍ੩ㇺߢ㐿߆ࠇߚ╙ 1 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪ
ࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔1964㧕ߢ⊒⴫ߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦߎߩᚻᴺ
ߪੑᰴᵹࠇࠍ઻߁᭽‫⸃ߩ〝▤ߥޘ‬ᨆߦㆡ↪ߢ߈ߚ㧚࿁ォߔࠆ▤〝㧘᳓ᐔ౞▤㧔ੑ␹వ↢㧕㧘㔚⏛ᵹ૕ᵹ
〝ౝߩᵹേߣવᾲߩ⸃ᨆࠍߒ㧘৻ㅪߩ⺰ᢥߦ߹ߣ߼ߡ⊒⴫ߒߚ㧚࿑ 8 ߪ╩⠪ߩඳ჻⺰ᢥ[11]߆ࠄࠦࡇ࡯ߒߚ࿑ߢ㧘
Dean ᢙࠍᮮゲߦ㧘ᦛ▤ౝߣ⋥▤ౝߩ࠿࠮࡞࠻ᢙߩᲧࠍ❑ゲߦߣߞߡ޽ࠆ㧚Ⴚ⇇ጀㄭૃ⸃ߪ Dean ᢙߩᄢ߈ߥ㗔ၞߢߩẋㄭ⸃ߢ㧘Dean ᢙߩዊߐߥ㗔ၞߢߩẋㄭ⸃ߪ Dean ߩ៨േ⸃ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ਔᭂߩẋㄭ⸃ࠍ⚿߱ౝᝌ౏ᑼࠍዉ߈㧘ታ㛎࠺࡯࠲ߣᲧߴߚߣ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ߎࠈ⦟޿৻⥌ࠍ⷗ߚ㧚ߐࠄߦઁߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇⊒⴫ߒߡ޿ߚᴤߩ࠺࡯࠲߽⺑᣿ߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ߚ㧚ᄢቇ㒮ߢቇࠎߛ᫪వ↢ߩᄙߊߩᢎ߃ߪ㧘੹ᣣߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢ╩⠪߇⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ࠆ㓙ߩᜰᮡߣߥߞߡ޿
ࠆ㧚ߘߩਛߩ৻ߟࠍขࠅ਄ߍࠆߣߔࠇ߫㧘⎇ⓥࠍᆎ߼ࠆ㓙ߩᚢ⇛ߩ┙ߡᣇߢ޽ࠆ㧚⎇ⓥኻ⽎ߩ‛ℂࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆ㓙㧘㑐ㅪߔࠆࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲߇ᭂ┵ߦᄢ߈޿⁁ᴫߣᭂ┵ߦዊߐ޿⁁ᴫࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧚ᭂ㒢⁁ᴫࠍᗐቯߔࠆߣ⸃ࠍ᳞߼߿ߔߊߥࠅ㧘ታ㓙ߦᓎ┙ߟ⍮⷗ߪਔᭂߩẋㄭ⸃ࠍ⚿߱ౝᝌ߆ࠄ᳞߼ࠄࠇ
ࠆ㧚៨േ⸃ߣႺ⇇ጀㄭૃ⸃ߩౝᝌ߆ࠄᦛ౞▤ౝᾲવ㆐ߩታ↪౏ᑼࠍዉ޿ߚߩ߇ᦨೋߩㆡ↪⚻㛎ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚੹ᣣߢߪᢙ୯ᵹ૕⸃ᨆ࠷࡯࡞߇⊒㆐ߒ㧘ᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠆ⸃ᨆ߇ਥᵹߦߥߞߡ޿
ࠆ㧚ੑᰴᵹࠇࠍ઻߁▤〝ౝߩᾲવ㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ໧㗴ߪᦨㄭߢ߽ᤨ᛬ขࠅ਄ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘⊒⴫ߐࠇࠆౝኈߩᱴߤߪᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ⚿ᨐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩߺߦ㗬ࠆ⎇ⓥߩഞ⟋ߪߐߡ߅߈㧘⸃ᨆ⸃ߩౝᝌ޽ࠆ޿ߪᄖᝌ߆ࠄ᳞߹
ࠆࠦࡦࡄࠢ࠻ߥ⋧㑐ᑼߪ․ߦડᬺߩ⸳⸘⃻႐ߢ੹
ᣣߢ߽㊀↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᦛ▤ౝᾲવ㆐ߩ⋧㑐ᑼߪ‫ޟ‬᫪䊶ਛጊߩᑼ‫ߣޠ‬๭߫ࠇ㧘⃻࿷߽વᾲᎿቇ⾗ᢱ[12]ߦタߖߡ߽ࠄߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ߐߡ㧘⎇ⓥߩㅴ߼ᣇߦ㑐ߔࠆࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ߩࠃ߁
ߦඨ਎♿ࠍ⚻ߡ߽ଔ୯ࠍᄬࠊߥ޿߽ߩ߇޽ࠆ৻ᣇ㧘ᄢ߈ߊᄌࠊߞߚߎߣ߽ᄙ޿㧚వߦㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥߦኻߔࠆ࠾࡯࠭ߣ⎇ⓥⅣႺߩᄌㆫ߇޽ࠆ㧚りㄭߥߎߣߢߪ⎇ⓥߣ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ߦ↪޿ࠆ࠷࡯࡞ߩ
ᄌൻ߇ỗߒ޿㧚ᢙ୯ᵹ૕⸃ᨆ࠷࡯࡞ߩ⊒㆐ߪ㧘╩⠪ࠄ߇ቇ↢ᤨઍߦ૶ߞߚ‫ޟ‬ᚻ࿁ߒ⸘▚ᯏ‫ࠍޠ‬㛽⫃ຠߦߒߡߒ߹ߞߚ㧚ૐᵹㅦߩᵹࠇ႐ߩ⸘᷹ߦߪ↹௝ಣℂࠍ↪޿ࠆ PIV ⸘᷹߇⊓႐ߒߚ㧚ᢥ₂ࠍតߔߩߦ࿑ᦠ㙚߳ⴕߊᔅⷐ߇ᷫࠅ㧘ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ᬌ
⚝߇Ᏹ↪ᚻᲑߦߥߞߚ㧚࿑ 8 ߩቇ૏⺰ᢥࡍ࡯ࠫߩ
ࠦࡇ࡯ߪḨᑼォ౮ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬㕍὾߈‫ߢ଀ߩޠ‬㧘ベ⻠ߥߤߢ↪޿ࠆᢥ₂߽㕍὾߈ࠦࡇ࡯ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚㑆߽ߥߊ࠯ࡠ࠶ࠢࠬࠦࡇ࡯߇⊓႐㧘੹ᣣߢߪ pdf ߇ਥⷐߥࠦࡇ࡯ᒻᘒߦߥߞߚ㧚߆ߟߡ⻠Ṷ⊒⴫ߦߪᄢ߈ߥ⚕ߦᑼ߿࿑ߥߤࠍაᦠߒ㧘⚕ߩ᧤ࠍਣ߼ߡળ
႐߳ㆇ߮㧘⻠Ṷߢߪ┻ߩ᫔ࠍ૶ߞߡ⚕ࠍ߼ߊߞߡ
޿ߚ㧚߶ߤߥߊࠬ࡜ࠗ࠼߿ OHP ߇⊓႐㧘੹ᣣߢߪࡄࡢ࡯ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ࠍ↪޿ࠆ⊒⴫ᒻᘒ߇ᮡḰߦߥߞߚ㧚⺰ᢥߩᛩⓂ㧘ᩏ⺒㧘ᩞᱜߦ⥋ࠆ৻ㅪߩࡊࡠ࠮߽ࠬ
ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻⚻↱ߢㅴ߼ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ㧚વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 28 -

ߎࠇࠄߩᄌൻߪᄢ߈ߥടㅦᐲࠍ߽ߞߡㅴࠎߢ߅ࠅ㧘ᕁ޿⿠ߎߖࠆᄌൻߩ߆ߥࠅߩ߽ߩ߇ᦨㄭߩ 10 ᐕߩ㑆ߦ↢ߓߡ޿ࠆ㧚㧢. ߎࠇ߆ࠄ ⎇ⓥߦ↪޿ࠆ࠷࡯࡞߿⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐߩવ㆐࠷࡯࡞ߪ
⎇ⓥ⠪ߦߣߞߡ㊀ⷐߢ㧘ߎࠇࠄ߇ࠃࠅᒝജߦߥࠆ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪലᨐ⊛ߦߥࠆߎߣߪᄢ޿ߦ᱑ㄫߔߴ߈ߎ
ߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘࠷࡯࡞ߩ⊒㆐߇⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᕁ⠨ߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ߦߪήⷞߢ߈ߥ޿߽ߩ߇޽ࠆ㧚․ߦ㧘ᦨㄭߩ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߪⷞⷡലᨐࠍᒝ߼ࠆߎߣߦ㊀߈ࠍ⟎޿ߡ߅ࠅ㧘᷹ቯེߩ࠺ࠗࠬࡊ࡟࡯㧘ᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⚿ᨐߩ⴫␜㧘ࡄࡢ࡯ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߩ↹㕙ߥߤߪᤨߣ౒ߦ㞲߿߆ߦ਌ߟ⹦⚦ߦߥߞߡ߈ߡ
޿ࠆ㧚ⷞⷡലᨐߥߤߪ⎇ⓥߩᧄ㗴ߣᲧߴࠇ߫ℴᧃߥߎߣߦᕁ߃ࠆ߇㧘ታߪήⷞߢ߈ߥ޿೽ᰴലᨐ߇
޽ࠆ㧚࠺࡯࠲߿⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐߩା㗬ᐲࠍࠕࡇ࡯࡞ߔࠆ
ലᨐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩലᨐߪ‫ޟ‬વᾲࠍࠃߊ⍮ࠄߥ޿‫ޠ‬
ઁಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߿ᛛⴚ⠪㧘ߐࠄߦ⎇ⓥ⾗㊄㈩ಽߩ
છߦ޽ࠆⴕ᡽ᯏ㑐ߩᜂᒰ⠪߿ડᬺߩ▤ℂ⠪ࠍ⺑ᓧߔࠆߩߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ⷞⷡലᨐߩᒝൻߪ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐߩା㗬ᕈߦ㑐ߒߡᐛᗐࠍᛴ߆ߖࠆᑷኂ߽㥳ߔ㧚ߎߩᑷኂ߇⎇ⓥ⠪⥄りߦ෸߱ߣ㧘⥄ࠄᓧߚ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐߦචಽߥᬌ⸽ࠍട߃ߥߊߥࠆ㧚ࠃࠅᷓጀߦ
෸߱ലᨐߪ㧘Ᏹߦᣂߒ޿ೝỗࠍ᳞߼ࠆᕈะ߇ഥ㐳ߐࠇ㧘৻ߟߩ⺖㗴ߦၫ⌕ߔࠆᤨ㑆߇ᷫࠆߎߣߢ޽
ࠆ㧚ߎ߁ߒߚ௑ะߪ⎇ⓥߩߺߥࠄߕ㧘⑳㆐ߩᣣᏱ↢ᵴߢ߽ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧚↢ᵴ߿઀੐ߩࡍ࡯ࠬߪㅦ߹
ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘หᤨߦᄙᢙߩ઀੐ࠍߎߥߔ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆ
multi-tasking ߇ ᒰ ߚ ࠅ ೨ ߩ ᤨ ઍ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߚ 㧚Multi-tasking ߇ੱߩ⣖ߩ⊒㆐ߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡ⎇ⓥ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬࠍ⡞޿ߚߎߣ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߤߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣߦߥࠆ߆ᗐ௝ߒ㔍޿߇㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩ਎ઍߩવᾲ⎇ⓥ⠪ߪߎࠇ߹ߢߩ਎ઍߣ
ߪ⇣ߥࠆᕁ⠨᭽ᘒࠍ᦭ߔࠆੱߚߜߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߩ⊒㆐ߦ‧ᒁߐࠇߚᄌൻߪടㅦߒ㧘ߎߩ߹߹ᤨઍ߇ㅴ߻ߣߤ߁ߥࠆ߆㧚↢ᵴߩଢ೑ߐ㧘ක≮ߩㅴᱠߥߤᦝߥࠆ೑ᓧ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ৻ᣇ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㔛⛎ߩㅼㄼ߿࿾⃿ⅣႺߩ଻ో╬‫ޘ‬㧘ㅴᱠࠍ㒖߻೙⚂ߩო߇ᄢ߈ߊㄼߞߡ߈ߚ㧚ߎ߁ߒߚ 
ᔨ੐㗄ߪ๟⍮ߩߎߣߢ㧘ߎߎߦᡷ߼ߡ⹦⺑ߔࠆᔅⷐߪߥ޿ߛࠈ߁㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⺖㗴ࠍస᦯ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ
࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߩᦝߥࠆㅴᱠ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᄬᢌߔࠆߣ਎⇇ߪᷙੂߦ㒱ࠅᢥ᣿␠ળߩ⴮ㅌߦ߹ߢ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ࠫࠬ࠲ߩ⊒᣿߆ࠄᆎ߹ߞߚࠛ࡟ࠢ࠻ࡠ࠾ࠢࠬᛛⴚ
ߩ⊒㆐ߪ 20 ਎♿ᓟඨߩ਎⇇ࠍᒻ૞ߞߚߣ੔ߞߡ
ࠃ޿㧚࠻࡜ࡦࠫࠬ࠲ߩ⊒᣿ߦߪ㧘20 ਎♿೨ඨߦ☨࿖ߢ㗼⪺ߦߥߞߚ㓚ოࠍస᦯ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿
േᯏ߇޽ߞߚ[14]㧚ᦨㄭ㧘ᣢሽ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߩ㒢⇇ࠍ⷗ᝪ߃ߚᛛⴚ੍᷹߿ᧂ᧪⺰߇⋓ࠎߦߥߞߡ޿
ࠆ㧚20 ਎♿ߦ૕㛎ߒߚߩߣห᭽ߩ㧘ߒ߆߽ࠃࠅᷓ
㆙ߥࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ࠍ᦭ߔࠆᛛⴚ㕟ᣂ߇੹਎♿ඨ߫߹ߢߦ⿠ߎࠅߘ߁ߛ㧚࿑㧥ߪ᭎ᔨ࿑ߢ㧘࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ
࡯ߩਥᓎ߇੤ઍߔࠆᤨὐߪਇㅪ⛯ὐ޽ࠆ޿ߪ․⇣ὐߢ޽ࠆ㧚․⇣ὐࠍ⿧߃ࠆߩߪᄙ᭽ߥಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣᛛⴚ⠪ߩ౒ห૞ᬺߣߥࠈ߁㧚વᾲ⎇ⓥ߽౒ห
૞ᬺߩ㊀ⷐߥ৻ⷺࠍභ߼ࠆ㧚․⇣ὐࠍ⿧߃ࠆߣ੔
߁ᱧผ⊛૕㛎ߪᓧ㔍޿߽ߩߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ
ᯏળߦ߼ߋࠅว߃ࠆ਎ઍߩળຬ⻉ำߪ⌀ߦᐘㆇߢ޽ࠆߣᕁ߁㧚

⥋ࠆࠪ࠽࡝߽ࠝ⷗߃ߡߊࠆ㧚࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߢ⎕ዪࠍ㒐ߋߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆߛࠈ߁߆㧚ታߪᣢሽߩ࠹ࠢࡁ
ࡠࠫ࡯⥄૕ߦ߽೙⚂ߩო߇⷗߃ߡ߈ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ოࠍᛂߜ⎕ࠆߴ߈ᤨ߇ೞ‫ߣޘ‬ㄼߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚વᾲ⎇ⓥߣ
㑐ㅪ߇ᷓ޿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㐿⊒㧘ⅣႺ଻ోߩ㗔ၞߢߩᛛⴚ⺖㗴ߪࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߎߢߪ╩⠪ߩㄭᐕߩ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞߢ޽ࠆ㔚ሶᛛⴚߦߣߞߡߩ㓚ოߦ⸅ࠇߡ߅ߎ߁㧚
ࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߪવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ฽߻ߔߴߡ
ߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚߩ⊒㆐ߦᰳ߆ߖߥ޿࠷࡯࡞ߦߥߞߚ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘ࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩᕈ⢻ะ਄ߪ࿖
ߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚߩ዁᧪ࠍᏀฝߔࠆ㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ߣߺߥߐࠇ
ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ㧚ࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩṶ▚ㅦᐲะ਄ߪ࿖㓙┹੎ߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߟ޿ᦨㄭਛ࿖ߩ
ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲߇৻૏ߦߥߞߚ㧚੐ᬺ઀ಽߌߦ߅ߌ
ࠆ‫ޟ‬૗᡿৻૏ߢߥߊߡߪ޿ߌߥ޿ߩߢߒࠂ߁߆㧫‫ޠ‬ߣߩ໧޿ߦߪ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⇇ߪ߽ߣࠃࠅ਎㑆৻⥸߆ࠄ߽෻⊒߇ነߖࠄࠇߚߎߣߪ⸥ᙘߦᣂߒ޿㧚ߎߎߢ⇐ᗧߔߴ߈ߪ㧘੹ᣣߩ┹੎߇ᣢሽᛛⴚࠍᑧ㐳⊒ዷߐߖߟߟⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߒߡᣢሽᛛ
ⴚߩ⊒ዷߦኻߒ㧘ᄢ߈ߥ㓚ო߇ㄼߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢ
޽ࠆ㧚㓚ოߪࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩᶖ⾌㔚ജߩჇᄢߢ޽ࠆ㧚੹ᣣߢ߽ᦨవ┵ߩࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ
࡯࠲ߪ 4㧙6 ࡔࠟࡢ࠶࠻ߩ㔚ജࠍᶖ⾌ߒ㧘ߎࠇߪ⚂
5000 ਎Ꮺߩᶖ⾌㔚ജ㧔☨࿖ߩ႐ว㧕ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ㧚⃻࿷㧘ᣣᧄࠍߪߓ߼ฦ࿖ߢㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߢߪ㧘⋡ᮡṶ▚ㅦᐲ߇ 10 peta flops (Ფ⑽ 1016 ᶋേዊᢙὐṶ▚)ߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦ޽ࠆ㧚࿾⃿ⅣႺߩࠪࡒࡘ
࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߘߩઁߩᄢⷙᮨ⸘▚ߦߪߎࠇߢߪᧂߛ
ਇ⿷ߢ޽ࠆ㧚৻᜼ߦ exa flops (Ფ⑽ 1018 ᶋേዊᢙὐṶ▚)ߦ߹ߢ㧘ߟ߹ࠅṶ▚ㅦᐲࠍ⃻࿷ߩ⋡ᮡߩ
100 ୚ߦะ਄ߐߖࠃ߁ߣߔࠆߣߤ߁ߥࠆ߆㧚ᣢሽᛛⴚߩᑧ㐳ߢታ⃻ߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆߣ㧘಄ළ↪߽฽߼ߚᔅⷐ㔚ജߪ 1.5 ࠡࠟࡢ࠶࠻ߦ㆐ߒ㧘ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯
࠲࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩ㓞ߦේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲ߇ᔅⷐߦߥࠆߣߩ
⹜▚߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[13]㧚ߎ߁ߒߡ⷗ࠆߣ㧘੹ᣣߩ┹੎㗅૏ߦ৻༑৻ᘷߔࠆࠃࠅ߽㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᶖ
⾌߇ᩰᲑߦዋߥ޿ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩ㐿⊒ߦജࠍᵈߋߴ߈ߣᕁ߃ߡߊࠆ㧚ߎࠇߦߪṶ▚࠺ࡃࠗࠬߩၮᧄ
ේℂߦࡉ࡟࡯ࠢࠬ࡞࡯߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᣢሽ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߩᑧ㐳⊒ዷࠍ㒖߻㓚ოߩ಴⃻ߪࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߦ㒢ࠄߥ޿㧚㓚ოߪ␠ળߦ৻ᤨ⊛ߥᷙੂ߿஗ṛࠍ㥳ߔ߆߽⍮ࠇߥ޿߇㧘ᣂߒ޿࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ࠍ↥߻ේേജߢ߽޽ࠆ㧚࠻࡜ࡦ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬ਇㅪ⛯ὐ
Disruption䉁䈢䈲․⇣ὐSingularity
㒢⇇

䉳䊷
䊉䊨
䊁䉪 ႐
ᣂ ⊓
䈱

ᱠ
䉳䊷䈱ㅴ
䊁䉪䊉䊨

䋲䋰䋳䋰䌾䋲䋰䋵䋰㗃ᐕ࿑ 9 ੹਎♿ߦ੍⷗ߐࠇࠆᛛⴚ⊒ዷߩਇㅪ⛯㧣߅ࠊࠅߦ
ળഃ⸳ 50 ๟ᐕࠍ▵⋡ߦ㧘વᾲቇળߩ዁᧪௝ࠍ޽
ࠄߚ߼ߡ⠨߃ߡߺࠆᯏㆇ߇⋓ࠅ਄߇ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ળߩ዁᧪௝ߦߟ޿ߡߪᣢߦ 2007 ᐕᐲࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ
࡞࡯ࡊႎ๔[15]߇޽ࠅ㧘޿ߊߟ߆ߩ⾆㊀ߥ␜ໂ߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߩ৻ߣߒߡ
ࡄࡀ࡞⸛⺰ળ߇ડ↹ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
㧔╙ 49 ࿁વᾲࠪࡦ
ࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧘ንጊ㧕㧚ቇળㆇ༡ߦ៤ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆవ↢ᣇߪ㧘ቇળߩߐࠄߥࠆᵴᕈൻ߳ะߌߚឭ᩺ࠍ⒳‫߅ޘ‬ᜬߜߣᕁ߁㧚ߣߎࠈߢળߩ዁᧪ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㓙㧘਎⇇ߩવᾲ⎇ⓥ⇇ߩߥ߆ߢ㧘ᣣᧄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒߚࠄࠃ޿߆ࠍ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐ߽޽ࠈ
߁߆ߣᕁ߁㧚એਅߦ╩⠪ߩᗵᗐߣ㧘⧯޿ੱߚߜ߳
ߩࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫࠍ⸥ߒߡ߅߈ߚ޿㧚- 29 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
਎ߩਛߩᄌൻߣห᭽㧘⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ਎⇇ߦ߅ߌࠆᄌ
ൻ߽ടㅦߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⎇ⓥ⠪ੱญߩჇᄢߣߣ߽ߦ㧘⎇ⓥ⠪㑆ߩ┹੎ߪỗߒߐࠍჇߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⺰ᢥ⊒ⴕᢙߣ࿖㓙ળ⼏ߩᢙߩჇടߪࠛࠠࠬࡐ࡯ࡀࡦࠪࡖ࡞
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⎇ⓥ⹏ଔߩ࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ࡈࠔ
ࠢ࠲࡯߇ዉ౉ߐࠇ㧘વ⛔޽ࠆ⺰ᢥ⹹ߦߪᛩⓂ߇Ვ
೔ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⎇ⓥߪࠬࡇ࡯࠼ࠍ߽ߞߡࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࠶
ࠪࡘߦ㧘࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢߦㅴ߼ࠆᤨઍߦߥߞߚ㧚ߣߊߦ㧘ࠕࠫࠕߩ࿖‫ߪ࡯ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛߩߜߚੱ޿⧯ߩޘ‬῜⊒⊛ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩ਎ઍߩળຬ⻉ำߪߎ߁ߒߚầᵹߩߥ߆ߢ┹੎ߒߡ޿߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿㧚⸒⺆ജ߽໧ࠊࠇࠆ㧚ᚒ߇࿖ߩᢥൻ⊛⢛᥊ߩߥ߆ߢ
⢒ߞߚੱߚߜߦߪ⧰ഭߔࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠈ߁߆ߣᕁ߁㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᣣᧄߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ᜬߟ․ᓽࠍᵴ߆ߒߡ޿ߌ
߫਎⇇ߩ⎇ⓥࠍ࡝࡯࠼ߔࠆㅜߪᐢߊ㐿ߌߡߎࠃ߁㧚․ᓽߣߪ੔߁߹ߢ߽ߥߊ㧘⎇ⓥߦᛄ߁⚦ᔃߩᵈᗧ
ߣ⾰ߩ㜞ߐࠍ᳞߼ࠆᆫ൓ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⾰ߩ㜞޿⎇ⓥߪ
㊂↥ߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿㧚੹ᣣߩ਎⇇ߩ⁁ᴫࠍ⷗ࠆߣ㧘⎇ⓥᬺ❣ࠍ᷹ࠆߩߦ⊒ⴕ⺰ᢥᢙߣ੔߁㊂⊛‛Ꮕߒߦ㊀߈߇⟎߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆᗵ߇޽ࠆ㧚⺰ᢥᢙߩჇട߇⪺ߒ޿৻ᣇ㧘વᾲߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⼂ߪߤࠇ߶ߤ
ᷓ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆߛࠈ߁߆㧚╩⠪ߪ 50 ๟ᐕ⻠Ṷࠍᯏળߦ╙㧝࿁વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ⺰ᢥ㓸ߦ޽ࠄߚ߼ߡ
⋡ࠍㅢߒߡߺߚ㧚50 ᐕ೨ߣ੹ᣣߣߢߪ൩⺰વᾲ⃻⽎ߦ㑐ߔࠆℂ⸃ߪᷓ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ߘߩㅴ᝞ᐲߪ㊂⊛᜛ᄢࠍ෻ᤋߒߡ޿ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᕁ߃ࠆ㧚‫ޟ‬㊂ࠃࠅ⾰‫ࠍޠ‬ᔃ߇ߌߡᒝ޿ࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ࠍ㥳ߔ⎇ⓥࠍߒߡ㗂߈ߚ޿㧚ᧄⓂߩೋ߼ߦㅀߴߚ‫ޟ‬ᛮጊᦛ✢‫ߪޠ‬㧘ㄆᛴᒝ޿ታ㛎߆ࠄ↢߹ࠇߚ㧚ߎߩ߶߆ߦ
߽ᚒ߇࿖ߩవヘ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ᱷߐࠇߚ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩߥ߆
ߦ㧘਎⇇ߩવᾲ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦߣߞߡ⾆㊀ߥ⾗↥ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߪዋߥߊߥ޿㧚‫ࠍޠ⾰ޟ‬㊀ࠎߓࠆવ⛔ࠍ቞ࠅ㧘ᦝߦ⏴߈ࠍ߆ߌߚ޿߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ૉߒ㧘➅ࠅ㄰ߒߦߥࠆ߇㧘‫ߦޠ࠻ࠢࡄࡦࠗޟ߆ߣޠ⾰ޟ‬㑐ߔࠆ᭎ᔨࠍᐢߍࠆദജ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚50 ᐕ೨ߩવᾲ
⎇ⓥߩᑧ㐳✢਄ߦ㧘⋡߷ߒ޿ቲ߇ẜࠎߢ޿ࠆ⏕₸ߪᭂ߼ߡૐ޿㧚੹ᣣ߆ࠄ዁᧪ߦ߆ߌߡ⑼ቇᛛⴚో
⥸߇ᛴ߃ࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠍゲߦᝪ߃ߡ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߦᔕ߃ࠆ⎇ⓥ߆ࠄߩߺ㧘⾰㜞ߊᒝ޿ࠗࡦࡄࠢ
࠻ࠍ᦭ߔࠆᚑᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠃ߁㧚⻢ㄉ
50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ੐ᬺߩ৻Ⅳߦෳടߐߖߡ㗂޿ߚߎߣߪ㧘╩⠪ߦߣߞߡᕁ޿಴ࠍㄡࠆᯏળߦߥߞߚ㧚વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬

ᄙߊߩవヘߩవ↢ᣇ߇ቇળߢ⻠Ṷ⸛⺰ߐࠇߚ᭽ሶ
߇⋡ߦᶋ߆߱㧚ㅜඨ߫ߢ∛ߦୟࠇࠄࠇߚᣇ‫޿߽ޘ‬ࠄߞߒ߾ࠆ㧚 ᤨߩᵹࠇࠍᗵߓߕߦߪ޿ࠄࠇߥ޿㧚વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔ጟጊ㧕ߢ⻠Ṷߔࠆࠃ߁߅⺃޿㗂޿ߚ⸥ᔨ੐ᬺታⴕᆔຬ㐳ߩ═ᧁિ⧷వ↢㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬ㐳ߩⒷ⪲⧷↵వ↢߶߆㧘⸥ᔨ੐ᬺߩડ↹ታⴕߦ៤ࠊߞߡ߅ࠄࠇࠆవ↢ᣇߦ⻢ㄉࠍ
๒ߒߚ޿㧚
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂

[1] ዊ═ේశା㧘ᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥഃ⸳ߩ㗃㧘ᱧઍળ㐳߆ࠄߩࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫ㧘વᾲ 41-168(2002)13㧚
[2] ᾲ㧦ᛮጊ྾㇢⺰ᢥ㓸㧘ᛮጊ྾㇢⺰ᢥ㓸ೀⴕળ㧔ᤘ 44㧕
㧚
[3] Jakob, M., HEAT TRANSFER, John Wiley &Sons, 1(1949)655.
[4] Nakayama, W., The Nukiyama Curve: Its Impact
on Heat Transfer Science and Engineering, Proc.
ASME/JSME Thermal Engineering Joint Conf.,
ASME, 1(1991)437.
ቝ㜞⟵㇢㧦ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߦ߅ߌࠆᦨㄭߩ⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘વᾲ㧘50-210(2011)45.
[6] ᢙሼߢߺࠆᣣᧄߩ 100 ᐕ㧘ᣣᧄ࿖൓࿑ળ㧘
㧔2006㧕
㧚[7] Educating the Engineer of 2020, National
Academy of Engineering, 2005.
[8] Morton, B. R., Laminar Convection in Uniformly
Heated Horizontal Pipes at Low RayleighNumbers, Quarterly Journal of Mechanics andApplied Mathematics, XII-4(1959)410.
[5]

[9]

Adler, M., Str·mung in gekr½mmten Rohren,
ZAMM, 14-5(1934)257.
[10] Dean, W. R., Note on the motion of fluid in a
curved pipe, Philosophical Magazine, 20(1927)208.
ਛጊ ᕡ㧦ᦛ౞▤ౝᒝ೙ኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇඳ჻⺰ᢥ㧔ᤘ 41㧕㧚[12] વᾲᎿቇ⾗ᢱ㧘ᡷ⸓㧡 㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ
㧔2009㧕45.
[13] Kogge, P., The Tops in Flops, IEEE Spectrum,48-2(2011)44.

[11][14] ਛጊ ᕡ㧦ᛛⴚ੍᷹⺰㧘ᣣ⑼ᛛㅪ㧔1998㧕㧚
[15] ᮮၳ⺈৻㧦ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩᡷ㕟㧔2007 ᐕᐲᵴേ㧕㧘વᾲ㧘47-200(2008)2.

- 30 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ

ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩᄌㆫߣߘߩዷ㐿The Change and Development of National Heat Transfer Symposium of JapanⒷ⪲ ⧷↵㧔ᵤጊᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧕
Hideo INABA㧔Tsuyama National College of Technology㧕
e-mail:inaba@tsuyama-ct.ac.jp߽ߩ߇࿑ 1 ߢ޽ࠆ㧚1964 ᐕ㐿௅ߩ╙ 1 ࿁੩ㇺࠪࡦࡐߢߩෳട⠪ 235 ฬ߆ࠄࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߡ㧘࿾ᣇㇺᏒ㐿௅ߢෳട⠪ߩᷫዋ߇ߺࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘
1992 ᐕߩ╙ 29࿁ᄢ㒋વᾲࠪࡦࡐ㧔ෳട⠪ 982 ฬ㧕㗃߹ߢჇട௑
ะ㧔╙ 37 ࿁␹ᚭ㐿௅㧦ෳട⠪ᦨᄢߩ 1092 ฬ㧕߇⺒ߺขࠇࠆ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘ෳട⠪ᢙߩჇᷫࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ᦨㄭߪ߻ߒࠈᷫዋ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 1 ߩታ✢ߢ␜ߔᣣᧄવᾲቇળຬᢙ߽╙ 1 ࿁੩ㇺࠪࡦࡐߩᐕᐲߩ 347 ฬ߆ࠄ╙ 29 ࿁ߩ 1338 ฬߣᐕ‫ޘ‬Ⴧട௑ะߦ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩჇടഀว߽ᓸჇߣߥࠅ㧘2002 ᐕߩ
1445 ฬ㧔ฬ⹷ળຬ 103 ฬ฽߻㧕߇ࡇ࡯ࠢߣߥࠅ㧘ߘߩᓟ㧘ᓸᷫߦォߓߡ޿ࠆ㧚ቇ↢ෳട⠪߇ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ⊓㍳਄⃻ࠇࠆߩߪ㧘1975 ᐕߩ╙ 12 ࿁⑔ጟࠪࡦࡐ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ㧔ቇળ߳ߩቇ↢⊓㍳ߪ 1979ᐕ߆ࠄᆎ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧕㧚ᣣᧄવᾲቇળળຬߩ⚂ 60%એ਄㧔╩⠪ផቯ㧕߇વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦෳടߔࠆ
․ᓽߪ㧘ઁߩቇળߦ⷗ࠄࠇߥ޿߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚╙ 48 ࿁વᾲࠪࡦࡐ․೎⻠Ṷ⠪ߢ޽ࠆਛጊరળ㐳㧞ㆊ෰߆ࠄ⃻࿷ㄥߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚવᾲ
߇વᾲቇળߩ࿁㘈ߢㅀߴߡ޿ࠆ㧘વᾲቇળຬᢙ߿
ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩฦ⒳࠺࡯࠲ߩಽᨆ
વᾲቇળࠍขࠅᏎߊ␠ળⅣႺߩᄌൻߦၮߠ߈㧘વෳടੱᢙ߿ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓㆇ༡╬ߦ㑐ߒߡᾲቇળߩᵴേ߇ 2000 ᐕ㗃߆ࠄ‫ޟ‬⢋਄߇ࠅࡈࠚ࡯࠭
ෳടੱᢙߩᄌㆫ
ࠃࠅ቟ቯࡈࠚ࡯࠭߳⒖ⴕ‫ޠ‬ߣߥࠆಽᨆ⚿ᨐౝኈߣ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐෳടᢙߩᄌㆫߣߪ㒝วߔࠆࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔એ㒠વᾲࠪࡦࡐߣ⇛ߔࠆ㧕߳ߩෳട⠪ᢙߩᄌㆫࠍ⊓㍳⾗ᢱߦၮߠ޿ߡ␜ߒߚ                                           㧝ߪߓ߼ߦ
ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙ 46 ᦼળ㐳㧔ᨷᬀ✍ᄦ᳁㧕߇㧘2008ᐕ 5 ᦬ߦ㧘વᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕߦะߌߡߩჿ᣿ࠍ
಴ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩౝኈࠍⷐ⚂ߔࠆߣ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
␠ળߩቇⴚၮ⋚ߢ޽ࠆવᾲቇ࡮ᾲቇߩቇℂ߅ࠃ߮ᔕ↪ᛛⴚࠍㅢߒߡ㧘ቇⴚ࡮↥ᬺ⇇ߦ⽸₂ߔࠆߣ౒ߦߘࠇࠄࠍᡰ߃ࠆੱ᧚ߩ⢒ᚑࠍታ〣ߒ㧘਎⇇ߩᜬ⛯⊛⊒ዷߩታ⃻㧔ߘߩⷐߣߒߡࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ⅣႺ໧㗴߇޽ࠆ㧕ߦะߌቇળߣߒߡߩ⽿ോࠍᨐߚߔߎߣ
ࠍ౏⚂ߔࠆߣ޽ࠆ㧚ᧄ⸃⺑⸥੐ߪ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ੐
ᬺߣߒߡ㧘
ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⹹
㧔વᾲ㧕
‫․ޟ‬
㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ‫ߦޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ
࠙ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆㆊ෰߆ࠄ⃻࿷ㄥߩવ⛔߿ฦ⒳࠺࡯࠲
ߦၮߠ߈㧘ߘߩ⺖㗴ࠍ᛽಴ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ޽ࠅᣇߦ㑐ߔࠆ╩⠪ߩ⑳⷗╬ࠍㅀߴߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚










                   ࿑ વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓෳട⠪ߩផ⒖

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 31 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩㆇ༡ߩᄌㆫ
વᾲࠪࡦࡐߩ㐿௅࿾ߪ㧘ో࿖ 7 ߟ޽ࠆવᾲቇળ
ᡰㇱߩᜬߜ࿁ࠅߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩ㐿௅ᤨᦼߪ㧘ઁቇදળߩ⻠Ṷᤨᦼ߿ᐕᐲᧃߢߩቇⴚ╬⎇ⓥߩ඙ಾࠅߥߤ߆ࠄ㧘Ფᐕ 5 ᦬ᧃ߆ࠄ 6 ᦬ೋᣨߦ߆
ߌߡ 3 ᣣ㑆㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᘠ଀ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ೋᦼߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐߢߪ㧘೨㗄ߢ߽ㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦෳട
ੱᢙ߽ዋߥߊߡ㧘1 ቶߩߺߩ㐿௅ߢචಽߢ޽ࠅ㧘ోຬෳടဳߢ⻠Ṷౝኈߩ⸛⺰╬ࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߩᄙ᭽ൻߘߒߡ᜛ᄢൻߦ઻
޿ෳട⠪߽Ⴧ߃ߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦኻᔕߒߡ㧘⻠Ṷળቶ
ᢙ߽ 1 ቶ㧔╙ 1 ࿁㨪3 ࿁㧕
㧘2 ቶ㨪5 ቶ㧔╙ 4 ࿁㨪
28 ࿁㧕
㧘6 ቶ㨪9 ቶ㧔╙ 29 ࿁㨪44 ࿁㧕㧘10 ቶ㧔╙45 ࿁એ㒠㧕ߣჇടߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐߩㆇ༡ࠍ
ᜂᒰߔࠆታⴕᆔຬળߪ㧘ߎߩㇱደᢙߩ⏕଻ߦ⧰ഭߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚ㆊ෰ߦ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥᢙߩჇടߣߣ߽
ߦ㧘ળ႐ᚻ㈩ߩㇺว߆ࠄ㧘ฦ⎇ⓥቶ߆ࠄߩ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥᢙࠍ೙㒢ߒߚᤨᦼ߽޽ߞߚ㧚વᾲࠪࡦࡐߩⷙᮨ
߇ߘࠇ߶ߤᄢ߈ߊߥ޿㧔⻠Ṷቶ 5 ቶ⒟ᐲ㧕ᤨᦼߦߪ㧘࿾ᣇ㐿௅ߢߪ⥄ᴦ૕ߩળ㙚ߥߤߢߩ㐿௅߇ታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ߚ߇㧘ߘߩᓟવᾲࠪࡦࡐߩⷙᮨ᜛ᄢߣ
ߣ߽ߦ㧘ⶄᢙߩળ႐ߩ೑↪ߘߒߡᄢⷙᮨࡎ࠹࡞߿
࿖㓙ળ⼏႐ߢߩ㐿௅ߣߥࠆ㧚ᦨㄭߩ⻠Ṷળቶ 10
ቶ⒟ᐲߦߥࠆߣ㧘⥄ᴦ૕╬߇ෳടߒߚ╙ 3 ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ㆇ༡ߩࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔⁛┙ណ▚೙ߢળ႐⾌߇㜞޿㧕ߢߩ㐿௅߇ਥᵹߣߥࠅߟߟ޽ࠆ㧚ᦨㄭ 10 ᐕ㑆ߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐ✚⚻⾌ߪ㧘1 ජ 1 ⊖ਁ౞߆ࠄ 1 ජ 3 ⊖ਁ౞ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩౝળ႐⾌߇ 4 ⊖ਁ౞ࠍභ߼ࠆ႐ว߽޽ࠅ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐታⴕᆔຬળߪ㧘⚻⾌ߦභ߼ࠆળ႐⾌ഀวߩჇടߦኻᔕߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᐢ๔ትવ⾌╬౒௅⾌෼౉ߩჇᄢ߿ෳട⾌ߩ୯਄ߍ㧔╙ 46 ࿁વᾲࠪࡦࡐ߆ࠄ৻⥸੐೨↳ㄟ 12,000 ౞㧕ߘߒߡᡰ಴ߩ೥ᷫߥߤߢಒ޿ߢ޿ࠆ⃻⁁ߦ޽ࠆ㧚⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥᢙ߿⻠Ṷಽ㊁╬ߩ㑐ߒߡ
࿑ 2 ߪ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥᢙߣ㐿௅࿾㧔࿁ᢙ㧕ߩ㑐ଥࠍ␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢ㧘⺰ᢥᢙߪ╙ 1 ࿁੩ㇺߢߩ
29 ઙ߆ࠄ╙ 37 ࿁␹ᚭߩ 510 ઙߩࡇ࡯ࠢㄥ㧘ᲤᐕჇട௑ะߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩᓟᷫዋ௑ะߦォߓߡ޿ࠆߎ
ߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚એਅߦ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߩ૕ⵙ╬ߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴࠆ㧚⻠ṶේⓂᦠ߈ᣇߣߒߡߪ㧘ᚻᦠ߈ේⓂ㧔╙ 1 ࿁
㨪26 ࿁㧕߆ࠄࡢ࡯ࡊࡠේⓂ㧔╙ 27 ࿁એ㒠㧕ߦᄌᦝߐࠇ㧘ߘߩ㗁ߩ⚵ᢙ߽㧝Ბ⚵㧔╙㧝࿁㨪31 ࿁㧕߆વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 32 -

ࠄ 2 Ბ⚵㧔╙ 32 ࿁એ㒠㧕ߣ⺒ߺ߿ߔ޿૕ⵙߣߥߞ
ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ᛩⓂේⓂᢙߩჇᄢߦኻᔕߔࠆߚ
߼ߦ㧘ේⓂߩᦨᄢ㗁ᢙ߽ 4 㗁㧔╙㧝࿁㨪12 ࿁㧕㧘3
㗁㧔╙ 13 ࿁㨪31 ࿁㧕
㧘2 㗁㧔╙ 32 ࿁એ㒠㧕߳ߣᷫߓࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ߘߩේⓂࠨ߽ࠗ࠭ B5 㧔╙
1 ࿁㨪32 ࿁㧘╙ 31 ࿁ߩ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߢߪ㧘ᦨᄢ㗁ᢙ߇ B53 ಽౠ 1200 㗁߽ߩᄢኈ㊂ߣߥࠆ㧕߆ࠄ A4
㧔╙ 32 ࿁એ㒠㧕߳ߩಾࠅᦧ߃ߣߥࠆ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߩಽౠᢙ߽ 1 ಽౠ㧔╙㧝࿁㨪24 ࿁㧕㧘3ಽౠ㧔╙ 25 ࿁㨪31 ࿁㧕
㧘2 ಽౠ㧔╙ 32 ࿁㨪35 ࿁㧕㧘
3 ಽౠ㧔╙ 36 ࿁એ㒠㧕߳ߣᄌൻߒ㧘⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߩシ㊂ൻ߇࿑ࠄࠇ㧘ෳട⠪ߩ⺰ᢥ㓸ᜬߜㆇ߮╬ߩ೑ଢᕈ߇Ⴧߒߡ߈ߚ㧚ߎߎߢ㧘╩⠪ߩᚻరߦ޽ࠆ╙ 3 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥળߦ߅ߌࠆฦㇱ㧔࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧕ߣવᾲ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߩవ㆐ߢ޽ࠆᐳ㐳ߩᄢవヘ㧔ᢘ⒓⇛㧕ࠍ⚫੺ߒ㧘ቇળೋᦼߩ㗃ߩ⻠Ṷળߩ᭽ሶࠍᗵߓߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿㧚
1962 ᐕߩᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥળ⊒⿷એ᧪㧘ᄢቇߥߤߩ⎇ⓥቶࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߣߒߚવᾲቇ߿ᾲቇߩ⎇ⓥ⠪㑆ߩ੤ᵹߢߩવᾲ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߩዷ㐿߇ၮᧄߢ޽ߞߚࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚
╙ 1 ࿁વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔1964 ᐕ㧕ߪ㧘1 ቶߢ
3 ᣣ㑆ߦࠊߚࠅ㧘᏷ᐢ޿વᾲಽ㊁߆ࠄ⻠Ṷ߇ߥߐࠇ㧘ෳട⠪ోຬߢ⸛⺰ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘વᾲಽ㊁ၮ␆ࠍ▽޿ߚ᭽ሶ߇┍ࠊࠇࠆ㧚ᦨ⚳ᣣߦવᾲ⎇ⓥߩ✚᜝߇৻⥸⸛⺰㧔75 ಽ㧕ߣߒߡߥߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘వ㆐ߩવᾲ⎇ⓥߩ዁᧪߳ᦼᓙߩᄢ߈ߐ߇ᗵߓࠄࠇࠆ㧚╙Σㇱ㧔ᾲવዉ╬㧕ᐳ㐳 ᱞጊᢩ㇢㧘╙Τㇱ㧔లႯጀ㧕ᐳ㐳 ᄢ⼱⨃⋓㧘╙Υㇱ㧔ᒝ೙ኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧕ᐳ㐳 ↲⮮ᅢ㇢㧘╙Φ㧔▤ౝᾲવ㆐㧕ᐳ㐳 㕍ᧁᚑᢥ㧘╙Χㇱ㧔▤ౝੂᵹᾲવ㆐㧕ᐳ㐳 ᴰ੫ᄥ㇢㧘╙Ψㇱ㧔᳇ᶧੑ⋧ᵹ㧕ᐳ㐳 ජ⪲ᓼ↵㧘╙Ωㇱ㧔ᾲ੤឵ེ㧕ᐳ㐳 ࿖੗ᄢ⬿㧘╙Ϊㇱ㧔⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧕ᐳ㐳 ᫪ᐽᄦ㧘╙Ϋㇱ㧔ᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐㧕ᐳ㐳 ⷏Ꮉ౗ᐽ㧘╙άㇱ㧔ᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐㧕ᐳ㐳 ዊᨋᷡᔒ㧘╙έㇱ㧔ಝ❗ᾲવ㆐㧕ᐳ㐳 ጘ⟤ᩰ㧘╙ήㇱ㧔‛⾰વ㆐㧕ᐳ㐳 ᳓⑼◊㇢㧘╙άΥㇱ㧔‛⾰વ㆐㧕೨↰྾㇢㧘╙άΦㇱ㧔ユ኿વᾲ㧕ᐳ㐳 ᄢႦ⧐㇢㧘╙άΧㇱ㧔Ά὾㧕ᐳ㐳 ဝౝὑ㓶㧘╙άΨㇱ㧔৻⥸⸛⺰㧕ᐳ㐳 ౝ↰⑲㓶ߥ߅㧘╩⠪㧔ᒰᤨᄢቇ㒮↢㧕߇ෳടߒߚવᾲࠪ
ࡦࡐߪ╙ 12 ࿁⑔ጟߢ޽ࠅ㧘⍱ᒻኈེౝ⥄ὼኻᵹવᾲߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ⻠Ṷ⊒⴫ߩ㓙ߩ⸛⺰ߦ㧘વᾲቇળഃ⸳ߩᄢవ↢߇೨Ꮸߦᢙฬ߅ࠄࠇ㧘߆ߥࠅ෩ߒ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
⴫ౝኈߦኻߒߡߩᗐቯ⾰໧╬ߩኻᔕ╷ࠍḰ஻ߒߚᕁ޿಴߇޽ࠆ㧚޿⾰໧ࠍᄙᢙฃߌ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ
㜞ߐࠍ⹺⼂ߒߚᰴ╙ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩᓟߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐ
ߢߩ⊒⴫ߩ೨ߦ㧘⎇ⓥቶߩ⻉వ↢߆ࠄᔀᐩ⊛ߦ⊒࿑2વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥᢙߩផ⒖વᾲቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸ߪ 2006 ᐕ߆ࠄឝタ㧕㧘਎⇇߳ะߌ
ߡ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐߩᚑᨐࠍ⊒ାߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘J-STAGE ߩࡈࠚ࡯࠭ 3 ߇㐿ᆎߐࠇࠆ 2011 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄવᾲࠪࡦࡐ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߩឝタਛᱛߣߥࠆࠃ
߁ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᤚ㕖ߣ߽ౣ㐿ࠍᦼᓙߔࠆߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥߦࠃࠆ⊒⴫ౝኈߩ౏
⴫ߦ઻߁․⸵ᮭ⏕଻ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧘․⸵ᴺ╙ 30 ᧦╬㧔ᣂⷙᕈߩ༚ᄬߩ଀ᄖ㧕ߩㆡ↪ࠍᧄળ߇ᜰቯቇⴚ
࿅૕ߩ⹺ቯࠍᐔᚑ 12 ᐕ߆ࠄฃߌߡ߅ࠅ㧘⻠Ṷ⊒⴫ߦࠃࠆ․⸵ᮭߩᦼ㑆ߩ଻⼔߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⃻⁁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⊒⴫ᓟ 6 ࠞ᦬ߩ㑆ߪ㧘․⸵↳⺧ߦ㑐ߔࠆᣂⷙᕈߪ଻⼔ߐࠇࠆ߇㧘޿ߕࠇߦߒߡ߽⻠Ṷ⊒⴫એ೨ߦ․⸵಴㗿ࠍᔃ߇ߌࠆߴ߈ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥߩᖱႎൻ߳ߩኻᔕߦ㑐ߒߡ વᾲቇ߅ࠃ߮ᾲቇ╬ߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚߩၮ⋚ࠍᜂ߁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ෸߮ળຬߪ㧘ߘߩᚑᨐࠍ␠ળ߳ㆶరߔ
ࠆ૶๮ࠍᜬߟ߽ߩߢ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߿ቇળ
⹹࡮⺰ᢥ㓸ࠍㅢߓߡ㧘⫾Ⓧߒߡ߈ߚ⍮⷗ߣ⍮⼂ࠍ౏ߦߔࠆ⽿ോ߇޽ࠆ㧔2008 ᐕળ㐳ჿ᣿㧕㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥવᾲቇળߩ⽿ോࠍવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߪ㧘ౠሶ࠲ࠗࡊߩ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߣ޿߁ᒻߢ৻⥸ߦᚑᨐࠍ౏
㐿ߒߡ߈ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩౠሶߢߩ౏㐿ߪળຬ๟ㄝߩ㒢ቯ⊛ߥ߽ߩߣߥࠄߑࠆࠍᓧߥ޿㧚ᦨㄭߩ㔚ሶ࠺࡯࠲╬ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᖱႎൻᤨઍߦኻᔕ
ߔߴߊ㧘╙ 42 ࿁વᾲࠪࡦࡐ߆ࠄ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥᛩⓂߩ
PDF ൻߦࠃࠅ㧘CD 㓸ߩ⊒ⴕ߿ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫឝタ߇น⢻ߣߥߞߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘࿑㕙ߥߤࠞ࡜࡯ේⓂ
ߢᛩⓂ߇Ⴧടߒ㧘ߐࠄߦ⻠Ṷ⊒⴫ߩࡄࡢ࡯ࡐࠗࡦ
࠻ൻ╬ߢ㧘⺰ᢥౝኈߩ⷗߃ࠆൻᛛⴚߩㅴዷߣ౒ߦ
⺰ᢥౝኈߩℂ⸃ᐲ߽਄߇ߞߡ߈ߚࠃ߁ߦᕁ߃ࠆ㧚ㄭᐕߦ߅ߌࠆ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ㔚ሶ࠺࡯࠲ൻ߿ㅦႎᕈ߆
ࠄ㔚ሶࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞ൻߩㅴዷߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ߘߩ⽼ᄁᵹㅢᮭ߇᰷☨ߩ໡ᬺ಴ ␠ߩኦභ⁁ᘒࠍ↢ߺ㧘ߏሽߓߩࠃ߁ߦቇⴚ⇇╬ߢᄢ߈ߥ໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ໧㗴⸃᳿╷ߣߒߡ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩ㧔⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ㧕⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴ (JST) ߪ㧘‫⑼ޟ‬ቇᛛⴚᖱႎ⊒ା࡮ᵹㅢ✚วࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫(ޠ‬J-STAGE)ࠍ㐿⊒ߒ㧘ቇදળߩળ⹹߿⺰ᢥ㓸╬ࠍ㔚ሶࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞ൻ
ߒߡ㧘਎⇇߳⊒ାߔࠆᬺോࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚વᾲࠪࡦࡐ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸߿⻠Ṷ⋡ᰴࠍ╙ 45 ࿁㧔2008 ᐕ㧕߆ࠄ J-STAGE2 ߳ឝタߒߡ߅ࠅ㧔ߜߥߺߦ㧘ᣣᧄ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬㧟વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩᄌㆫߣߘߩዷ㐿વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ⾰⊛᜛ᄢ೨┨ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ㆊ෰ߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐߩฦ⒳࠺࡯࠲
ࠍ᭎ⷰߒߡ㧘ߘߎ߆ࠄᶋ߆߮਄߇ࠆવᾲࠪࡦࡐߩ
⺖㗴ࠍ᛽಴ߒ㧘ߘߩస᦯ߦะߌߡ╩⠪ߩ⑳⷗ࠍㅀߴߚ㧚․ߦ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐഃᚑᦼߩ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥᢙ 100ઙએਅߩ႐วߪ㧘ߘߩળ႐߽ᢙቶߢ޽ࠅ㧘ෳട⠪ߦࠃࠆ㓸ਛ⊛ߥ⸛⺰߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐߩ⊒ዷᦼ㧔ਛጊవ↢ߦࠃࠆጟጊ․೎⻠Ṷߢߪ㧘વᾲಽ㊁ࠍ㊂⊛᜛ᄢߒߡߩ‫ޟ‬ฝ⢋਄߇ࠅࡈࠚ࡯࠭‫ߣޠ‬๭ࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ቇⴚ⎇ⓥ࡮ᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߩᷓൻ߿ቇ㓙ൻ╬ߦ઻޿⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ߿࠮࠶ࠪ
࡚ࡦᢙߩჇടߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ߘߩ⻠Ṷળ႐ߩჇᄢ߆ࠄ
ෳട⠪ߦࠃࠆ⸛⺰ߩಽᢔ߿੤ᵹߩᷫዋߣߥߞߡ޿

- 33 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ߚ㧚ߎߩᢙᐕߪ㧘⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥᢙ߽ 400 ઙᒙߘߒߡෳ
ട⠪ᢙ߽ 700 ฬ೨ᓟߣᷫዋࠍ઻߁቟ቯᦼ㧔ጟጊߢ
ߩ․೎⻠Ṷߢߪ‫ߣޠ࠭࡯ࠚࡈ࠻࠶࡜ࡈޟ‬๭ࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧕ߦ޽ࠅ㧘⻠Ṷળ႐ߪ 10 ቶߣߘߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᢙ
߽࿕ቯൻߒߡ޿ࠆ⃻⁁ߦ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥવᾲࠪ
ࡦࡐߩ⁁ᴫߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘વᾲቇળℂ੐ળߦ߅޿ߡ߽
વᾲࠪࡦࡐߩ޽ࠅᣇߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐߩⷙᮨ
᜛ᄢ߿ಽ㊁ߩᄙ᭽ൻߦ઻޿㧘⻠ṶળߩᢔẂൻ߿⸛⺰ߩૐ⺞ൻ߳ߩኻᔕ╷߇⛮⛯ክ⼏ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫߦ߅޿ߡ㧘વᾲቇ࡮ᾲቇ⎇ⓥ⠪߿ᛛⴚ⠪ߩᷫዋ߿ᣂߚߥ㑐ㅪಽ㊁߳ߩㅴ಴߇⿠߈ߡ߅
ࠅ㧘વᾲ㑐ଥߩઁቇදળߣߩㅪ៤࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ㐿⸳ߦࠃࠆቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ੤ᵹჇᒝ
㧔⿥ቇදળ੤ᵹ㧕㧘ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗ࠭࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᢙߩჇടߦࠃࠆኾ㐷ᷓൻ㧘↥ቇቭ੤ᵹ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩᏱ⸳㧘వዉవ┵⎇ⓥଦㅴ
࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߿␠ળ⊛⺖㗴㧔ⅣႺ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㧘ක≮⑔␩㧘ᖱႎߥߤ㧕ߢવᾲቇ࡮ᾲቇಽ㊁߆ࠄߘߩ⸃᳿ឭ᩺࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ╬ߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐߩ⾰⊛ߥ᜛ᄢࠍ࿑ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦᕁ߃ࠆ㧚ᖱႎൻ߅ࠃ߮࿖㓙ൻ߳ߩኻᔕ
વᾲቇળળຬߩᄙߊߪ㧘ⶄᢙߩቇදળຬߢ޽ࠆ
ߎߣ߇ᄙ޿㧚╩⠪߽વᾲቇ࡮ᾲቇ߇㑐ଥߒߚ 6 ߟߩቇදળߦᚲዻߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘⎇ⓥౝኈߦࠃࠅ㧘⊒⴫ߩ႐ߣߒߡቇදળࠍ૶޿ಽߌߡ޿ߚ㧚વᾲࠪࡦࡐ
ߩౕ૕⊛ߥᓎഀߪ㧘⎇ⓥౝኈᚑᨐߩ⹺⍮ߩ႐㧘ቇ↢ߩ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ߩ႐㧘ᣥ⍮ߘߒߡᣂߚߥ⎇ⓥ⠪࡮ᛛⴚ⠪ߩ੤ᵹߩ႐㧘ઁ⎇ⓥߩേะᛠីߩ႐ߘߒߡ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ⺰ᢥൻߦะߌߡߩ⊒⴫ߩ႐ߥߤ߇਄ߍࠄ
ࠇࠆ㧚વᾲቇળߪ㧘વᾲቇ࡮ᾲቇ㑐ଥಽ㊁ߣߒߡቇⴚၮ␆࡮ᔕ↪⎇ⓥߩ⊒⴫⸛⺰߿ߘࠇࠄߩ౏㐿߿੤ᵹࠍㅢߓߡ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩવᾲቇ࡮ᾲቇಽ㊁ߩ⍮⼂߿⍮⷗ߘߒߡੱ᧚⢒ᚑߦ⽸₂ߒ⛯ߌߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄ
ߥ޿ߎߣߪ⥄᣿ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘࿖㓙⊛ߥવᾲ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐߿⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߩㅪ៤߽㊀ⷐߥ੐㗄ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᦨㄭߩᖱႎൻ߿࿖㓙ൻߦવᾲࠪࡦࡐ߇ቇળ߽ᓥ᧪ߦჇߒߡ
ߩኻᔕ߇ᔅⷐߦᕁ߃ࠆ㧚વᾲࠪࡦࡐ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߦ㧘⧷ᢥ㗴⋡ߣ᭎ⷐߩ⸥タࠍߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᄖ࿖ੱߦߪ࿑
㕙߿⴫ߪ࿖㓙౒ㅢℂ⸃น⢻ߥߩߢ㧘ᄢಠߩౝኈ߇
ℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚વᾲࠪࡦࡐ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ࠍ㧘਎⇇ߢ⺒ࠎߢ߽ࠄ߁ᚻᲑߣߒߡ㧘J-STAGE2 ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ޿ߚ߇㧘ᧄᐕᐲߢ⚳ੌߣߩߎߣߢ޽ࠅ㧘᧪ᐕᐲ߆ࠄᣂߚߥ J-STAGE3 ࠍዷ㐿ߔࠆࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ
ߩߢ㧘ᤚ㕖ߣ߽ෳടߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿㧚વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 34 -

਎⇇⊛ߦߪવᾲቇ࡮ᾲቇ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߩቇ㓙ൻ߿⚦ಽൻ߇ㅴࠎߢ߅ࠅ㧘⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ౏⴫ߦㄦㅦᕈ߿࠲
ࠗࡓ࡝࡯ᕈߘߒߡᬺ❣ᕈ㧔ࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ࡈࠔࠢ࠲࡯
ߩ㜞޿㧕ߩ޽ࠆᶏᄖኾ㐷⹹߳ߩᛩⓂ߇ᄙߊߥࠆ௑
ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚╩⠪ߩኾ㐷ߢ޽ࠆ⫾ᾲ߿ๆ⌕ಽ㊁ߩᶏ
ᄖ⺰ᢥߩ⧷ᢥᩏ⺒߇ 2 ࡩ᦬ߦ 1 ࿁⒟ᐲ㧘ⶄᢙߩቇળ߿ኾ㐷⹹߆ࠄ⥰޿ㄟߢ޿ࠆ⁁ᴫߦ޽ࠅ㧘ኾ㐷⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ࿖㓙ൻ߇㗼⪺ߢ޽ࠆ㧚2006 ᐕ߆ࠄᣣᧄવᾲ
ቇળߣᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળᾲᎿቇㇱ㐷ߣߢวห✬㓸ᣇᑼߢ㧘㔚ሶࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞‫ޟ‬Journal of Thermal Science andTechnology‫ޠ‬㧔Impact Factor 0.2 from 2009 Journal
Citation Report Science Edition, ISI㧕ࠍ⊒ೀߒߡ޿ࠆ
ߎߣ߽㧘৻ߟߩ࿖㓙ൻߩᵹࠇߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ
⁁ᴫਅߢ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߽ㄭ㓞ߩ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕ
⻉࿖ߩવᾲቇಽ㊁╬߆ࠄߩ⻠Ṷ߇น⢻ߥ࿖㓙࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⸳ߌࠆߥߤ࿖㓙ൻࠍଦㅴߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ
ߘ߁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚
㧠㧚߅ࠊࠅߦ ዋሶ㜞㦂ൻᤨઍ߿వㅴ࿖቟ቯᦼߦ౉ߞߚᚒ߇࿖
ߪ㧘᭽‫⺖ߥޘ‬㗴ᄢ࿖ߣ⸒ࠊࠇ㧘ᅤ૗ߦ⺖㗴ࠍస᦯ߔࠆ߆㧘ኾ㐷ኅ㓸࿅ߢ޽ࠆቇදળߩᨐߚߔᓎഀߪ
ᄢ߈޿߽ߩ߇޽ࠆ㧚․ߦ㧘ⅣႺ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㧘ᖱႎㅢା߿ࡃࠗࠝ࡮ක≮⑔␩ߥߤߩಽ㊁ߢ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ߿ળຬ߇ᵴべߔࠆᯏળ߇ᄙ޿ࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇ
ࠆ㧚ᦨㄭߩⶄ㔀࡮㜞ㅦ࡮ᄢⷙᮨൻߒߚવᾲቇ࡮ᾲ
ቇ㑐ㅪࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߦߪ㧘ቇ㓙ⶄว⊛ಽ㊁߳ߩ⎇ⓥዷ㐿߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠅ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢข
ࠅ޽ߍࠆ⺖㗴ࠍ᳿߼ߡ⇣ಽ㊁⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߩ੤ᵹ㧔⃻⁁ߩ OS ߩߐࠄߥࠆዷ㐿㧕߽㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩᐲߩ᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴߢߪ㧘࿾㔡ᵤᵄἴኂߩ᥉
෸ᓳ⥝ߦะߌߡ㧘߇ࠇ߈ߩ὾ළ╬ಣಽ߿ᣂߚߥࠛ
ࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯Ḯߩ⏕଻࡮ଏ⛎ᴺߘߒߡ⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ
ዷ㐿ߘߒߡવᾲቇ࡮ᾲቇಽ㊁ߩ⍮⼂࡮⍮⷗ߥߤ߽ᔅⷐߣߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ߿ળຬߩኾ㐷⊛⍮⼂߿⊒ᗐࠍ⊒ାߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘⑔ፉ╙ 1 ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ੐᡿ߪ㧘ේሶἹߩ቟ቯൻߦะߌߡߩലᨐ⊛ߥ಄ළࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴
▽࡮ታᣉ㧘᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰ߩ᜛ᢔ㒐ᱛ߿ᵺൻ㧘ᄢⷙᮨߥේሶജ⊒㔚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ੐᡿ේ࿃ߩⓥ᣿߿ઁߩේሶ
ജ⊒㔚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ቟ోᕈߩ⏕଻ߥߤߩ⸃᳿ߦะߌ
ߡߩⶄวࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ⊛⷗࿾߆ࠄኻᔕߒߥߌ
ࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᕁ߃ࠆ㧚․ߦ㧘ේሶജ⊒㔚Άᢱࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߩṁⲢ߿ේሶἹߩ಄ළਇ⿷╬ߩේሶജ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ߥⶄว⊛ߥᄢἴኂ߿੐᡿ߦኻߒߡߪ㧘ߘߩේ࿃ⓥ᣿߿ᓳ⥝ኻ╷╬ߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘ቇળߩᨒࠍ⿥߃ߚ‫⿥ޟ‬ቇળ⚵❱‫ߜ┙ߩޠ‬਄ߍࠍવᾲቇળߣߒߡઁቇදળ
ߦ௛߈߆ߌࠆߴ߈ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚․ߦ㧘ේሶജ⊒㔚ߪ੐᡿߇⿠ߎࠄߥ޿ߣ⸒߁⊒ᗐߢߩኻᔕߢߥߊ㧘੐᡿߇⿠ߎࠆߣ⸒߁⊒ᗐߢේሶജ⊒㔚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ
ౣᬌ⸛߇ᔅⷐߣ⠨߃ࠆ㧚ᦨᓟߦ㧘ቇ㓙ൻ㧘ᄙ᭽ൻߘߒߡⶄ㔀ൻߔࠆવᾲ
ቇ࡮ᾲቇಽ㊁߳ߩኻᔕߘߒߡવᾲቇળᆔຬߩᷫዋ
߿ቇળߩ⽷᡽㔍ߥߤࠍస᦯ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ઁಽ㊁
ߩቇⴚ⎇ⓥ⠪߿ડᬺ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒⠪ߦߣߞߡ㝯ജ⊛ߥቇળ߳ߩォ឵ࠍ࿑ࠆߴ߈ߣᕁࠊࠇ㧘ߘࠇߦ઻޿ቇ
ળฬߩᄌᦝߥߤ߽ⷞ㊁ߦ޿ࠇࠆߴ߈ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚⊒㔚ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆવᾲቇ࡮ᾲቇ⊛ߥ⺖㗴ߦኻߒߡ㧘વᾲ㑐ㅪߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇㓸߹ࠆᣣᧄવ
ᾲቇળ߇㧘ኾ㐷ኅߣߒߡ⒳‫ޘ‬ឭ⸒ߔࠆ┙႐ߦ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩ⼏⺰ߩ႐ߣߒߡߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߪ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚੹࿁ߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘✕ᕆߦ‫᧲ޟ‬ᣣᧄᄢἴኂߦ઻߁⑔ፉ╙ 1 ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲἴኂ․೎
࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ‫ߜ┙ࠍޠ‬਄ߍߡ㧘વᾲቇ࡮ᾲቇߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߒߡ⸃᳿ߦะߌߡߩᄙߊߩឭ⸒߇ߥߐࠇ㧘વᾲቇળߩ␠ળ⊛⽿ോࠍㆀⴕߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળౝߦ‫᧲ޟ‬ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴߦ઻߁⑔ፉ╙㧝ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲἴኂߦ㑐ߔࠆ․೎ᆔຬળ‫߇⟎⸳ߩޠ‬᳿߹ࠅ㧘ቇળߣߒߡ⛮⛯⊛ߦේሶജἴኂߩኻᔕߦߟ޿
ߡߩ⧷⍮ࠍ㓸⚿ߔࠆߎߣߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 35 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

ࠛ࠺ࡘࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧽࠙ࠚ࡞࠽࡯࡮ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢ(1901~1976)ߩഞ❣
A meritorious deed of Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976)᧛਄ 㓁৻㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕
Yoichi MURAKAMI (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
e-mail: murakami.y.af@m.titech.ac.jp㧞೨ᦼ㊂ሶ⺰ߩ㑐ㅪᚑᨐࡏ࡯ࠕߩኻᔕේℂ᳓⚛ේሶߩ㔚ሶߦߟ޿ߡඨᓘ r ߩฎౖ౞ㆇേࠍ
⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘ߘߩోࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㧔ㆇേ㧗૏⟎㧕ߪe22rߢ޽ࠅ㧘゠㆏ㆇേߩ๟ᵄᢙߪ

(1)

E=−

e2
(2)
4π 2 mr 3ߣዉ߆ࠇ߹ߔ㧔ࠤࡊ࡜࡯ߩ╙ 3 ᴺೣ㧕㧚ᑼ(1)ߣᑼ(2)߆ࠄ r ࠍᶖ෰ߔࠆߣ౞ㆇേߩᝄേᢙߪ
ν2 =࠙ࠚ࡞࠽࡯࡮ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢ㧔1901~1976㧕㧝ߪߓ߼ߦ
ࡊ࡜ࡦࠢߩᴺೣ[1]ߦࠃߞߡ᐀ࠍ㐿ߌߚ㊂ሶ⺰ߪ㧘1913 ᐕߦࡏ࡯ࠕߦࠃߞߡ⊒⴫ߐࠇߚේሶ⺰[2]ࠍᄾᯏߦᕆㅦߥዷ㐿ࠍ⷗ߖᆎ߼߹ߔ㧚೨ᦼ㊂ሶ⺰
ߣ⒓ߐࠇࠆߎߩㆊᷰ⊛ߥᤨᦼߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ੱ‫ߪޘ‬㊂ሶ⺰ߩฎౖ⺰ߦࠃࠆ㘃ផࠍഥߌࠆࡏ࡯ࠕߩኻᔕේ
ℂࠍ㆏ౕߣߒߡ᭽‫ߥޘ‬໧㗴ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢࠁ߈߹ߔ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ᒰᤨߪ‫ޟ‬ൊߣᛛᏁߢ߽ߞߡ୘‫ߩޘ‬໧㗴ࠍኻᔕේℂ⊛ߦಣℂߒ㧘޽ߣ߆ࠄߺߡᧄ⾰⊛ߦᱜߒ޿㑐ଥᑼࠍ⚿⺰ߔࠆ‫[ޠ‬3] ⁁ᴫߦ޽ߞߚߣ޿߃
߹ߔ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥขࠅ⚵ߺߪ৻ቯߩᚑᨐࠍ᜼ߍߚ
߽ߩߩ㧘᣿⏕ߥ౏ℂ♽ࠍ઻ࠊߥ޿ߎߣߦࠃࠆ৻⥸ᕈߩᰳᅤ߇໧㗴ߣߒߡઃ߈߹ߣ޿߹ߒߚ㧚
1925 ᐕߩೋᄐ㧘ࠥ࠶࠴ࡦࠥࡦᄢቇߩ⑳⻠Ꮷߛߞߚࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪේሶౝ㔚ሶߩ゠㆏ߩ᭎ᔨࠍ໧
㗴߆ࠄឃߒ㧘ቯᏱ⁁ᘒ㑆ߩㆫ⒖ࠍਛᔃߦᝪ߃ߡኻ
ᔕේℂߩᔀᐩ⊛ߥ♖ኒൻࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߢ㧘⥄Ꮖ⍦⋫ߩߥ޿㚂የ৻⽾ߒߚᢙቇᒻᑼ㧘ߔߥࠊߜ㊂ሶജቇߩ᭴▽ߦᚑഞߒ߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇߦࠃࠅ೨ᦼ㊂ሶ⺰ߩᤨઍߪ⚳ࠊࠅࠍㄫ߃㧘ߘߩ⠉ᐕ⊒⴫ߐࠇߚ㧔․ᱶ⋧ኻᕈℂ⺰ࠍᜰዉේℂߣߒߚ࠼࡮ࡉࡠࠗߩℂ⺰[4]ߦ
ၮ޿ߚ㧕ࠪࡘ࡟࠺ࠖࡦࠟ࡯ߩᵄേℂ⺰[5]ߣߣ߽ߦ
㊂ሶജቇߩᤨઍ߇᐀ࠍ㐿ߌࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 36 -

ν =−

3

2
E2
π 2 me 4(3)ߣ⴫ߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚ฎౖ⺰ߢߪ๟ᦼㆇേࠍⴕ߁㔚⩄ߪᑼ(3)ߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆᝄേᢙߩశࠍ᡼಴ߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ㧘৻⥸ߦᬦ౞゠㆏ㆇേࠍ⠨߃ߚ႐วߦߪ㧘㔚⩄ߩㆇേߦࠃࠅᑼ(3)ߩၮᧄᝄേᢙνߦട߃ߡߘߩτ୚㜞⺞ᵄ㧔τ = 1, 2, ⋅⋅⋅㧕ν τ ≡ τν = −

3

2
E 2τ
π 2 me 4(4)߇૬ߖߡ᡼಴ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚৻ᣇ㧘㊂ሶ⺰ߦ߅޿ߡߪࡃ࡞ࡑ࡯ߩ౏ᑼ

1 ν
1 ⎞
⎛ 1
= = R⎜ 2 − 2 ⎟
λ c
n ⎠
⎝m

(5)

߆ࠄ㧘᳓⚛ේሶߦ߅ߌࠆ n ⇟⋡ߩ㔚ሶ゠㆏߆ࠄ m⇟⋡ߩ゠㆏߳ߩㆫ⒖ߦ઻߁⊒శߩᝄേᢙν n→m ߪ

1 ⎞⎛ 1
ν n → m = Rc ⎜ 2 − 2 ⎟
n ⎠
⎝m

(6)

ߣᦠ߆ࠇ߹ߔ㧚ᑼ(6)ߣࡏ࡯ࠕߩᝄേᢙ᧦ઙ[2]ν n→m =

En − Emh(7)

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

ࠛ࠺ࡘࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧽ᐳᮡࠍ q ߣߔࠆߣ㧘♽߇࿕᦭⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆߣ߈ p(t)
ߣ q(t)߇ p-q ᐔ㕙਄ߦឬߊ࠻࡜ࠫࠚࠢ࠻࡝ߪ࿑ 1(a)ߩࠃ߁ߥᬦ౞ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚⾰㊂ࠍ m㧘ࡃࡀቯᢙࠍκ ߣߔࠆߣ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣᝄേᢙߪߘࠇߙࠇߣߩᲧセ߆ࠄ㧘᳓⚛ේሶߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯Ḱ૏hRc
En = − 2n(8)߇ᓧࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߎߎߢτ ≡ n - m㧔τ = 1, 2, ⋅⋅⋅㧕ࠍቯ⟵ߒ㧘n >> τ ߩ႐วࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘n → m (= n - τ)ߩㆫ⒖ߢ᡼಴ߐࠇࠆశߩᝄേᢙߪ

⎧ 2nτ − τ 2 ⎫ 2 Rc
ν n → n −τ = Rc ⎨
≅ 3 τ
2 2 ⎬
⎩ (n − τ ) n ⎭ n

E=

(9)

ν n → n −τ = −h 3 Rc

3
2

E τ.

1
2π

(12)

κ
m

ߣ⴫ߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚৻ᣇ㧘࿑ 1(a)ߩ࠻࡜ࠫࠚࠢ࠻࡝ߢ
࿐߹ࠇߚ㕙Ⓧ J ߪ(10)ᑼ(4)ߣᑼ(10)ߪ⋧ૃᒻߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߎࠇߪ㜞޿㊂ሶᢙ
㑆ߩㆫ⒖ߦ઻ߞߡ᡼಴ߐࠇࠆశߩᝄേᢙ߇ฎౖ⺰ߩᝄേᢙߦẋㄭߔࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂߒ߹ߔ㧚ታ㓙㧘ᑼ(4)ߣᑼ(10)ߩฝㄝࠍ╬ภߢ߅޿ߡ⸃ߊߣᱜߒ޿࡝
ࡘ࡯࠼ࡌ࡝ቯᢙ R = 2π2me4/(h3c) = 1.09 × 107 [m-1]߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘㊂ሶᢙ n ߇චಽᄢ߈޿႐ว
ߦߪνn→n-τ ≅ ντ ߇ᚑ┙ߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘㊂ሶ⺰ߦ߅ߌࠆ n → n - τ ߩㆫ⒖ߦኻ
ߒߡߪㆇേ⁁ᘒ n ߦ޽ࠆ♽߇ฎౖ⺰ߦᓥߞߡ᡼಴
ߔࠆశߩၮᧄᝄേᢙνߩτ ୚㜞⺞ᚑಽ߇ኻᔕߔࠆ㧘৻⥸ߦ⸒޿឵߃ࠇ߫‫ޟ‬n → ∞ߩᭂ㒢ߢ㊂ሶ⺰ߪฎౖ⺰ߩ⚿ᨐߦẋㄭߔࠆ‫ߩࠕ࡯ࡏ߇ߩ߁޿ߣޠ‬ኻᔕ
ේℂߩⷐὐߢߔ㧚‛ℂ⊛ߦߪ㧘n ߇චಽᄢ߈޿ߣ
߈ߦߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩߣ߮ߣ߮ߩ㑆㓒߇ᓸዊߦߥࠅ
ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩਇㅪ⛯ᕈ߇⋡┙ߚߥߊߥࠆߎߣ㧘߹ߚߘߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫߢߪ㔚ሶߪේሶᩭ߆ࠄචಽߦ㔌ࠇ⥄↱㔚ሶߦㄭ޿ㆇേߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘n → ∞ߩᭂ㒢ߢߪ⁁ᴫ߇ฎౖ⺰ߢ⸥ㅀน⢻ߥ႐วߦẋㄭߔࠆߣ⸃㉼ߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚ࠛ࡯࡟ࡦࡈࠚࠬ࠻ߩᢿᾲ઒⺑࿕᦭ᝄേࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆജቇ♽ߦᄖㇱ߆ࠄචಽࠁ
ߞߊࠅߣߒߚᄌൻࠍട߃ࠆ႐ว㧔଀߃߫ᝄࠅሶߩ
♻ߩ㐳ߐ߿ᝄേᒏߩᒛജࠍᝄേ๟ᦼࠃࠅචಽ㐳޿ᤨ㑆߆ߌߡ✭߿߆ߦᄌൻߐߖࠆ႐ว㧕ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘
ߎߩᄌൻߣߣ߽ߦᝄേᢙν߿♽ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯E ߪᄌൻߒ߹ߔ߇㧘E ߩᄌൻߩഀวߣνߩᄌൻߩഀวߪ
╬ߒ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᄌൻߩㆊ⒟ߢ E/νߪ৻ቯߩ୯ࠍ
ᜬߜ⛯ߌ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᄌൻߦ߅ߌࠆਇᄌ㊂ࠍ
ᢿᾲਇᄌ㊂ߣ๭߮߹ߔ㧚ౕ૕⊛ߦ㧘৻ᰴరߩᱜᒏᝄേሶߩㆇേ㊂ࠍ p㧘

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬

(11)

ν =

ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᑼ(8)ߣᑼ(9)߆ࠄ n ࠍᶖ෰ߔࠆߣ㧘2

1 2 κ 2p + q
2m2

- 37 -J = ∫ pdq = 2πE

m
κ

(13)

ߣ᳞߼ࠄࠇ߹ߔ߇㧘ߎࠇߪᑼ(12)ߦࠃߞߡ

E
=J
v

(14)

ߣᦠ߈឵߃ࠄࠇ㧘J ߇ᢿᾲਇᄌ㊂ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ
߆ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ട߃ࠄࠇߚᢿᾲ⊛ᄌൻߦࠃࠅ࠻࡜ࠫࠚ
ࠢ࠻࡝ߪ࿑ 1(b)ߩࠃ߁ߦᄌൻߒ߹ߔ߇㧘ߘߩㆊ⒟ߢ㕙Ⓧ J ߪਇᄌߢ޽ࠅ㧘♽ߪᄌൻߩㅜਛ߅ࠃ߮ᄌ
ൻᓟ߽࿕᦭ᝄേࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ࠛ࡯࡟ࡦࡈࠚࠬ࠻㧔P. Ehrenfest, 1880 − 1933㧕ߪ㊂ሶ⺰ߦ߅ߌࠆᢿᾲਇᄌ㊂ߩ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ޿㧘ᰴߩ઒⺑ߩឭ᩺ߦࠃࠅ㧘㊂ሶജቇ߇⏕┙ߐࠇࠆ߹ߢߩㆊ
ᷰ⊛ᣇᴺ⺰ࠍឭଏߒ߹ߒߚ㧚‫ޟ‬ജቇ♽ߦᄖㇱ߆ࠄᄌൻࠍਈ߃ࠆߣ߈㧘ߎߩᄌൻ߇ή㒢ߦࠁߞߊࠅⴕ
ࠊࠇࠆߥࠄ߫㧘ߘߩ⚻ㆊߩㅜਛ㧘ജቇ♽ߩㆇേࠍㅢᏱߩജቇࠍ↪޿ߡ⺰ߕࠆߎߣ߇⸵ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩߣ߈㧘ᄌൻߩᆎ߹ࠆ೨ߦ♽߇㊂ሶ⊛ߦ⸵ߐࠇߚ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠇ߫㧘ߎߩᄌൻߩㅜਛ߅ࠃ߮ߘߩᓟ߽♽ߪ
߿ߪࠅ㊂ሶ⊛ߦ⸵ߐࠇߚ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆ㧚‫[ޠ‬6]
৻⥸ൻߐࠇߚ㊂ሶ᧦ઙࠛ࡯࡟ࡦࡈࠚࠬ࠻ߩᢿᾲ઒⺑ࠍၮ␆ߣߒߡ㧘
1910 ᐕઍߩਛ⋚ߦ߆ߌߡⶄᢙߩ‛ℂቇ⠪ߦࠃߞߡᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ৻⥸ൻߐࠇߚ㊂ሶ᧦ઙ

J = ∫ pdq =nh(15)߇ዉ߆ࠇ߹ߔ㧚ᑼ(15)ߦᑼ(14)ࠍㆡ↪ߔࠇ߫ࡊ࡜ࡦ
ࠢᝄേሶߩ E = nhν ࠍ⏕⹺ߢ߈߹ߔ㧚ᑼ(15)ߪ㧘࿑ 1(c)ߩࠃ߁ߦ㊂ሶ⊛ߦ⸵ߐࠇࠆ⁁ᘒߪ࠻࡜ࠫࠚ
ࠢ࠻࡝ߦࠃߞߡ࿐߹ࠇࠆ㕙Ⓧ߇ࡊ࡜ࡦࠢቯᢙߩᢛ
ᢙ୚ߦߥࠆ߽ߩߦ㒢ࠄࠇࠆ㧔㊂ሶᢙ߇ᢿᾲਇᄌ㊂

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

ࠛ࠺ࡘࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧽᡼ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢ㧘⊒శߩᝄേᢙ߿ᒝᐲߣߒߡታ㓙ߦ᷹ⷰߐࠇࠆੑߟߩቯᏱ⁁ᘒ㑆ߩ‫ޟ‬ㆫ⒖‫ࠍߺߩޠ‬ᛒࠊߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߣ޿߁⠨߃ߦ⥋ࠅ߹ߔ[6,7]㧚
ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⠨߃ߩਅ㧘ᜰዉේℂߣߔࠆࡏ࡯ࠕߩኻ
ᔕේℂࠍᔀᐩ⊛ߦ♖ኒൻߒߡࠁߊߎߣߢ㧘‛ℂ⊛ᗧ๧߇ਇ᣿⏕ߥ㔚ሶߩ゠㆏ㆇേߣ޿߁᭎ᔨߦ❈ࠄ
ࠇߚฎ޿㊂ሶ⺰߆ࠄߩ⣕ළࠍ⹜ߺߚߩߢߔ㧚ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߩᒰೋߩ⋡⊛ߪ᳓⚛ේሶߦ߅ߌ
ࠆࡃ࡞ࡑ࡯✢ߩ⊒శᒝᐲࠍ⸘▚ߔࠆߎߣߦ޽ࠅ߹
ߒߚ[8]㧚ฎౖ⊛ߥࡑࠢࠬ࠙ࠚ࡞ℂ⺰ߢߪ᡼኿ᒝᐲ
ߪᝄേ෺ᭂሶߩᝄ᏷ߩ⛘ኻ୯ߩੑਸ਼ߦᲧ଀ߒ߹ߔ㧚৻ᣇ㧘㊂ሶ⺰ߦ߅޿ߡߪㆫ⒖ߩ㗫ᐲ㧔න૏ᤨ㑆޽
ߚࠅߩㆫ⒖⏕₸㧕߇᡼኿ߩᒝᐲߦ޽ߚࠅ߹ߔ㧚ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪኻᔕේℂߦᴪߞߡㅴ߻ߚ߼㧘߹ߕ㧔ߘࠇએ೨ߩኻᔕේℂ⊛ߥ⎇ⓥߢⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߚࠃ
߁ߦ㧕‛ℂ㊂ࠍ゠㆏ㆇേߩឬ௝ߩਅߢࡈ࡯࡝ࠛ⚖ᢙߩᒻߦᦠ߈಴ߔߎߣ߆ࠄᆎ߼߹ߔ㧚਄ㅀߩ⊒శᒝᐲࠍ᳞߼ࠆ⋡⊛߆ࠄ㧘╙৻ߦ㊀ⷐߥ‛ℂ㊂ߪ㔚
ሶߩᝄേᝄ᏷ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ૏⟎ᐳᮡ x ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ౕ૕⊛ߦ㧘n ⇟⋡ߩቯᏱ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆ㔚ሶߩ૏⟎ xߪฎౖ๟ᦼㆇേߩ㜞⺞ᚑಽν(n,τ)ߦߟ޿ߡߩࡈ࡯
࡝ࠛ⚖ᢙߣߒߡᰴߩࠃ߁ߦᦠ߆ࠇ߹ߔ㧚࿑ 1 (a) ᱜᒏᝄേ♽ߩ࠻࡜ࠫࠚࠢ࠻࡝㧚(b) ᢿᾲᄌൻߦ߅ߌࠆផ⒖ߩ଀㧚(c) ㊂ሶ᧦ઙ㧚+∞x (t ) = ∑ X ( n, τ )e 2 πiν ( n ,τ ) t(19)

τ = −∞

ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧕ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ⴫ߒ߹ߔ㧚৻ᣇ㧘๟ᦼ♽ߩᝄേᢙνߪ E ߣ J ߦࠃߞߡν =dE ( J )dE ( J )⇔ ν τ = τν = τdJ
dJࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪߎߩࠃ߁ߥฎ޿⠨߃ߦ߅ߌࠆ㔚ሶߩ゠㆏ㆇേߩࡈ࡯࡝ࠛ⚖ᢙߩฦ㗄߇㊂ሶ⊛ߥฦ‫ޟߩޘ‬ㆫ⒖‫ߦޠ‬ኻᔕߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡᓐߪߎߩࠃ߁ߥฎ޿⠨߃ߦ߅ߌࠆ゠㆏ㆇേߩࡈ
࡯࡝ࠛᚑಽߦኻᔕߒߡ n → n - τ ߩㆫ⒖ࠍ⴫ߔ㊂ሶജቇ⊛ߥ㧔ㆫ⒖ᚑಽߣߢ߽๭߱ߴ߈㧕㊂(16)

ߣ⴫ߐࠇ[6]㧘ߎࠇߦᑼ(15)ࠍઍ౉ߔࠆߣ

ν τ J = nh ≡ ν ( n,τ ) =τ dE ( n )
h dn

(17)

X ( n; n − τ )e 2 πiν ( n ;n −τ ) t߇ᓧࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ฎౖ⊛ߥ୚㖸㑐ଥߦၮߠ޿ߚߎߩ
ᓸಽᑼߦኻߒߡߪ㧘㊂ሶ⺰ߢߪࡏ࡯ࠕߩᝄേᢙ᧦
ઙ㧔ᑼ(7)㧕ߦࠃࠅᏅಽᑼ

ν n→n −τ ≡ ν ( n; n − τ ) =E (n) − E (n − τ )h߇ሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ߡ㧘ߘߩ⛘ኻ୯ߩੑਸ਼߇ㆫ⒖ߩ⏕₸ࠍਈ߃ࠆߩߦၮᧄ⊛ߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔߩߦ㆑޿ߥ޿㧘ߣ޿߁⷗ᒰ߆ࠄ಴⊒ߒ߹ߔ[3,6]㧚ߔߥࠊߜฎ޿⠨߃ߢߩࡈ࡯࡝ࠛᚑಽ㧔ᑼ(19)ߩฦ㗄㧕ࠍㆫ⒖ᚑಽ㧔ᑼ(20)㧕ߦࠃߞߡ⟎߈឵߃ߡࠁߊߣ޿߁ᣇ㊎ࠍߣࠅ߹ߔ㧚એਅ㧘ኻᔕ㑐ଥࠍ⸥ภ‫ߡߞࠃߦޠ↔ޟ‬⚿߮㧘Ꮐ஥ߦ゠㆏ឬ௝ߦ┙⣉ߒߚฎ޿㊂ሶ⺰ߩᒻᑼ㧘ฝ஥ߦߘࠇߦኻᔕߔࠆᣂߒ޿ᒻᑼࠍ␜ߔߎߣ
ߦߒ߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇ߆ࠄ㧘ᑼ(19)ߣᑼ(20)ߩኻᔕ㑐ଥߪX(n,τ) ↔ X(n; n - τ)ߣ⴫ߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚(18)߇ኻᔕߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥኻᔕ㑐ଥߪࡏ࡯ࠕࠄߦࠃߞߡ⏕┙ߐࠇߡࠁ߈߹ߒߚ㧚㧟㊂ሶജቇߩ⊒⷗ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߩᜰ㊎ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪߘࠇ߹ߢߩ⚻㛎ߣ⠨ኤ߆ࠄ㧘ታ㛎⊛ߦ᷹ⷰߐࠇߥ޿ฎ޿㊂ሶ⺰ߦ߅ߌࠆේሶౝ
㔚ሶߩ゠㆏ㆇേߣ޿߁߽ߩߪℂ⺰ߩᨒ⚵ߺ߆ࠄㅊવᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬(20)- 38 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

ࠛ࠺ࡘࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧽ᓸಽṶ▚ߦߟ޿ߡߩኻᔕ㑐ଥ
2.3 ▵ߦ␜ߒߚᑼ(17)ߣᑼ(18)ߩኻᔕ㑐ଥ㧔ᓸಽߣᏅಽߩኻᔕ㧕ߪ㧘ߎࠇࠍቯᏱ⁁ᘒߏߣߦ୯ࠍ߽
ߟ n ߩછᗧߩ㑐ᢙ F(n)ߦ᜛ᒛߒߡ

ߣ޿߁ኻᔕ㑐ଥ߇ᓧࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ᑼ(28)ߪࡂࠗ࠯ࡦ
ࡌ࡞ࠢ߇㊂ሶജቇࠍ⊒⷗ߔࠆ਄ߢ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐ
ߚߒߚࠞࠡߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ[3,6]㧚

dF ( n)↔ F (n) − F (n − τ )dnⓍṶ▚ߦߟ޿ߡߩኻᔕ㑐ଥߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㔚ሶߩ゠㆏ㆇേߩឬ௝ߦ┙⣉ߒߚฎ
޿ℂ⺰ࠍᣂߒ޿ᒻᑼߦኻᔕ⊛ߦ⸃⺒ߒߡࠁߊ㓙㧘⺒ߺ⸃ߊߴ߈ฎ޿ℂ⺰ߦᄌᢙห჻ߩⓍ߇⃻ࠇࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ౖဳ⊛ߥ଀ߪ x2 ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠍᣂߒ޿ᒻᑼߢߤߩࠃ߁ߦኻᔕߐߖࠆߴ߈߆߇໧㗴ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚߹ߕ㧘゠㆏ㆇേߩឬ௝ߢࡈ࡯࡝ࠛ⚖ᢙߦࠃࠅ⴫
ߐࠇߚ x㧔ᑼ(19)㧕ߩੑਸ਼ࠍ⠨߃߹ߔ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ
x2 ߦ߅޿ߡ߽߿ߪࠅหߓᝄേᢙν(n,τ)ࠍ฽߻⚖ᢙߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘τ ⇟⋡ߩࡈ࡯࡝ࠛᚑಽߪ

τ

(21)

ߣᦠ߆ࠇ߹ߔ㧚
ߘߩઁߩ㊀ⷐߥኻᔕ㑐ଥߣߒߡߪ㧘
ᑼ(17)ߣᑼ(18)ࠍᲧセߒߚ㓙ߣหߓ⼏⺰߆ࠄν (n,τ ) = −ν (n,−τ ) ↔ ν (n; n − τ ) = −ν (n − τ ; n) .
(22)㧔Ꮐ஥ߩ㑐ଥߪν(n,τ) = τν(n,1)߆ࠄ㧚㧕߹ߚ㧘x(t)߇ታᢙߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁᧦ઙ߆ࠄࡈ࡯࡝ࠛଥᢙߩⶄ⚛
౒ᓎߦߟ޿ߡߩኻᔕ㑐ଥX (n,τ ) = X * (n,−τ ) ↔ X (n; n − τ ) = X * (n − τ ; n)+∞

∑ X (n,τ ′)e(23)= ∑ X ( n,τ ′) X ( n,τ − τ ′)e 2 πiν ( n ,τ ) t
τ ′= −∞

ߣᦠ߆ࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߎߎߢτ ′ߪනߥࠆ࠳ࡒ࡯ᄌᢙߢ޽
ࠅ㧘ਔㄝߩᜰᢙㇱߩ㑐ଥߪฎౖ⊛ߥ୚㖸ᝄേೣν ( n, τ ′) + ν ( n, τ − τ ′) = ν ( n, τ )

(24)

(25)

d2 f
{ f ( x + Δx ) − f ( x )} − { f ( x ) − f ( x − Δx )}
= lim
2
0
Δ
x
→
dx
( Δx ) 2(26)

ߦᥧ␜ࠍฃߌߡ㧘ᑼ(24)ߩᣂߒ޿㊂ሶ⺰ߦ߅ߌࠆᒻᑼߣߒߡߪ㧘ᑼ(26)ߢΔx ࠍτ (= Δn)ߣ⺒ߺ឵߃

τ 2 {E ( n + τ ) − E ( n )} − {E ( n ) − f ( n − τ )}
(27)
h
τ2
= ν ( n + τ ; n ) − ν ( n; n − τ )ν ( n; n − τ ′) + ν ( n − τ ′; n − τ ) = ν ( n; n − τ )વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬(31)߇ኻᔕߔߴ߈ߣ⠨߃߹ߔ㧔‫ޟ‬AψB ߩㆫ⒖ᝄേᢙߣ
BψC ߩㆫ⒖ᝄേᢙߩ๺ߪ AψC ߩㆫ⒖ᝄേᢙߦ╬ߒ޿‫ߣߎ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧕㧚ߎߩኻᔕ㑐ଥߩ᣿ኤ߇ࡂࠗ
࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢࠍ⊒⷗ߦዉ޿ߚ㎛ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇ߆ࠄ⋥ߜߦᣂߒ޿ᒻᑼߦ߅ߌࠆ x2 ߩᚑಽ㧔n → n -߇㘃ផߐࠇ㧔ฝㄝ߳ߩ⒖ⴕߪᑼ(7)ߦࠃࠆ㧕㧘ߐࠄߦߎߩ㑐ଥࠍછᗧ n ߣτ ߩ㑐ᢙ F(n,τ)ߦ᜛ᒛߒߡ

∂F ( n , τ )↔ F ( n + τ ; n ) − F ( n; n − τ )
∂n

(30)

ߦၮߠ޿ߡ޿߹ߔ㧔‫ޟ‬A ୚ᵄߣ B ୚ᵄߩᝄേᢙߩ
๺ߪ A+B ୚ᵄߩᝄേᢙ‫ߣߎ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧕㧚ߎߎߢߪ
2‫ޟ‬x ߩࡈ࡯࡝ࠛᚑಽߩᝄേᢙਛߦ x ߩࡈ࡯࡝ࠛᚑ
ಽߦ⃻ࠇߚᝄേᢙએᄖߩ߽ߩ߇৻ߟ߽⃻ࠇߥ޿‫ޠ‬ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ᧄ⾰⊛ߥὐߣߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚 ৻ᣇ㧘ᣂߒ޿ᒻᑼߢߪᑼ(20)ߩㆫ⒖ᚑಽࠍ⠨߃ࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘ߎߎߢ߽ห᭽ߦ‫ޟ‬x2 ߩṶ▚ࠍⴕߞߚ㓙ߦߘߎߦ x ߩᚑಽਛߦሽ࿷ߒߥ߆ߞߚ
ᝄേᢙ߇ᣂߚߦ⃻ࠇߡߪ޿ߌߥ޿‫ⷐ߁޿ߣޠ‬᳞ࠍ߅߈߹ߔ㧚ߎߩⷐ᳞ࠍḩߚߔⓍṶ▚ࠍ⠨᩺ߔࠆߦ޽ߚࠅ㧘ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪᑼ(30)ߩ୚㖸ᝄേೣߦߪ㊂ሶ⺰ߦ߅ߌࠆᝄേᢙ⚿วೣ㧔࡝࠶࠷ߩ⚿วೣ㧘
ᑼ(7)ߦ↱᧪㧕

ߣ޿߁ 2 㓏ᓸಽߣߥࠆߩߢ㧘2 㓏ᓸಽߩቯ⟵ᑼ

τ

(29)

+∞

ࠍ⠨߃߹ߔ㧚ᑼ(24)ߦᑼ(17)ߩνࠍઍ౉ߔࠆߣ

τ 2 d 2 E (n)h dn 2X ( n,τ − τ ′)e 2 πiν ( n ,τ −τ ′) t

τ ′ = −∞

߇⋥ߜߦᓧࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚
ᑼ(21)ߢߪቯᏱ⁁ᘒ n ߩߺߩ㑐ᢙࠍ⠨߃߹ߒߚ߇㧘ࠃࠅ㊀ⷐߥ㑐ᢙߣߒߡ㧘ㆫ⒖ߦ㑐ߔࠆ n ߣτ ߩਔᣇࠍ฽߻㑐ᢙ㧔଀߃߫ᑼ(19)ߩࡈ࡯࡝ࠛଥᢙ㧕߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߎߎߢ㧘ฎ޿㊂ሶ⺰ߦ߅޿ߡᰴߩࠃ
߁ߥᓸಽ㗄߇⃻ࠇߚ႐ว∂ν ( n , τ )τ∂n2 πiν ( n ,τ ′ ) t(28)- 39 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

ࠛ࠺ࡘࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧽τߩㆫ⒖ᚑಽ㧕ߣߒߡ+∞+∞∑ X (n; n − τ ′) X (n − τ ′; n − τ )e

2 πiν ( n ; n −τ ) t

nh = −2πi ∑ P ( n,τ )Q * ( n,τ )τ

τ ′ = −∞

ߣᦠ߈឵߃ࠄࠇ㧘ߎࠇߪࡈ࡯࡝ࠛᚑಽߢ⴫ߐࠇߚ
㊂ሶ᧦ઙߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚⛯޿ߡᑼ(28)ߩࠞࠡࠍ↪޿ࠆ⋡⊛ߢᑼ(37)ߩਔㄝࠍ n ߢᓸಽߔࠆߣ㧘߇ዉ߆ࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩ⠨߃ߪછᗧߩੑߟߩ㊂ Y㧘ZߩⓍߦ৻⥸ൻߐࠇ㧘Ⓧ YZ ߩㆫ⒖ᚑಽߪ
+∞∑ Y (n; n − τ ′) Z (n − τ ′; n − τ )e

2 πiν ( n ; n −τ ) t+∞

h = −2πi ∑ τ(33)

τ ′ = −∞

τ = −∞

{

}

(38)

+∞
h
= − ∑ P ( n + τ ; n )Q * ( n + τ ; n )2πiτ = −∞(39)+∞+ ∑ P ( n ; n − τ ) Q * ( n; n − τ )τ = −∞

ߣᦠ߈឵߃ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߎߎߢ੹ᐲߪᑼ(23)ߩฝ஥
ߩ㑐ଥࠍ↪޿㧘ฝㄝ╙ੑ㗄ߩ๺ߢτ → -τߩᄌᢙᄌ
឵ࠍⴕ߁ߣ
+∞
h
= ∑ P ( n; n + τ )Q ( n + τ ; n)2πi τ = −∞

(40)

+∞

− ∑ Q ( n; n + τ )P ( n + τ ; n )τ = −∞㧠ᣂℂ⺰ߩᕈ⾰ߣᅷᒰᕈ
ᣂℂ⺰ߦ߅ߌࠆ㊂ሶ᧦ઙࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߩ⠨߃ߢߪ‛ℂ㊂ߪㆫ⒖ᚑಽߩ㓸วߣߒߡਈ߃ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᣂߒ޿ᒻᑼߦ὾
߈⋥ߔߦ޽ߚࠅ㧘ฎ޿ℂ⺰ߦ߅ߌࠆ‛ℂ㊂ߪࡈ࡯࡝ࠛ⚖ᢙߦዷ㐿ߒߡ߅ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ฎ޿㊂ሶ᧦ઙ㧔ᑼ(15)㧕ࠍ⺒ߺ⸃ߊߚ߼ߦ㧘p ߣ q ࠍࡈ࡯࡝ࠛ⚖ᢙ

p = ∑ P ( n ,τ ) e∂
P ( n , τ )Q * ( n , τ ) .
∂nߎࠇߦᑼ(28)ߩኻᔕ㑐ଥࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆߣ㧘ᑼ(38)ߪ

ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚
ߎߩᣂߒ޿Ṷ▚ⷙೣߩ⪺ߒ޿․ᓽߪ㧘n → n - τߩㆫ⒖ࠍ⴫ߔⓍṶ▚ߢߪ㧘⋥ធ㑐ଥߔࠆᆎ⁁ᘒ㧔n㧕ߣ⚳⁁ᘒ㧔n - τ㧕એᄖߦ㧘ฎౖ⊛ߦߪή㑐ଥߢ޽ࠆߪߕߩߘߩઁోߡߩ⁁ᘒ㧔n - τ ′, τ ′:- ∞ ⋅⋅⋅ 0 ⋅⋅⋅ ∞㧕߇ਛ㑆⁁ᘒߣߒߡㆫ⒖ߦ㑐ଥߒߡߊࠆߣ޿߁ὐߦ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᕈ⾰ߦࠃߞߡᑼ(33)ߢߪ YZ ߣ ZY ߩⓍṶ▚߇৻⥸ߦ╬ߒߊߥࠄߥ޿ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇߪ㊂ሶജቇߦ߅ߌࠆṶ▚ߩ㕖น឵ᕈࠍ⴫ߔ߽ߩߣߥߞߡ޿߹
ߔ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ৻ㅪߩṶ▚ⷙೣߩ⊒⷗ߣᅷᒰᕈߩ
⏕⹺㧔ᰴ▵㧕ࠍ⚻ߡ㧘ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪᣂߒ޿ᢙ
ቇᒻᑼߩ⊒⷗ߦᚑഞߒߚߩߢߒߚ㧚

+∞

(37)

τ = −∞(32)ߣ⴫ߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ㆇേ㊂ p ߇ mq& ߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆ
႐วߦߪ㧘ᑼ(35)ࠍᤨ㑆ᓸಽߒߚ߽ߩࠍᑼ(15)ߦઍ
౉ߒߡห᭽ߦ⸃߈㧘⸘▚ߩㅜਛߢ Q ∗Q = QQ ∗ = Q
߅ࠃ߮ᑼ(23)ߩฝ஥ߩ㑐ଥࠍ↪޿ߡ+∞{

h = 4 π 2 m ∑ Q (n + τ ; n) ν (n + τ ; n)2

τ = −∞

2− Q ( n ; n − τ ) ν ( n; n − τ )

}

(41)

2πiν ( n ,τ ) t(34)ߣ⴫ߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚ᑼ(40)߅ࠃ߮ᑼ(41)߇ᣂߒ޿ℂ⺰ߦ
߅ߌࠆ㊂ሶ᧦ઙߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚q = ∑ Q ( n,τ )e 2πiν ( n ,τ ) t(35)ᣂℂ⺰ߦ߅ߌࠆᝄേᝄ᏷
⛯޿ߡ 3 ▵ߢ⊒⷗ߐࠇߚṶ▚ⷙೣࠍ↪޿ߡฎ޿
ㆇേᣇ⒟ᑼࠍᦠ߈឵߃ࠆߎߣࠍ⠨߃߹ߔ㧚◲නߥ႐วߣߒߡ⺞๺ᝄേሶ㧔ࡊ࡜ࡦࠢߩᝄേሶ㧕ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘ߘߩฎౖ⊛ㆇേᣇ⒟ᑼߪ

τ = −∞+∞

τ = −∞

ߢ⴫ߒ㧘ᑼ(15)ߦઍ౉ߒߡ๟࿁Ⓧಽࠍ⸃ߊߣ
+∞nh = 2πi ∑ P ( n,τ )Q ( n,−τ )τ = −∞

ν ( n,−τ )ν ( n,1)(36)

κ
x = &x& + ( 2 πν ) 2 x = 0 .
mฎ޿㊂ሶ⺰ߦ߅ߌࠆ &x& ߪ㧘ᑼ(19)߆ࠄ
&x& +߇ᓧࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߎߎߢฝㄝߩಽᢙߦᑼ(22)ߩᏀ஥
ߩ㑐ଥߣ୚㖸㑐ଥν(n,τ) = τν(n,1)ࠍ↪޿㧘ߐࠄߦ
Q(n,-τ)ߦ߅޿ߡᑼ(23)ߩᏀ஥ߩ㑐ଥࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆߣ
ᑼ(36)ߪ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬

2&x& = −{2 πν ( n,τ )}2 X ( n,τ )e 2 πiν ( n ,τ ) t- 40 -(42)(43)

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

ࠛ࠺ࡘࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧽ߣᦠ߆ࠇ㧘ᑼ(42)ߦᑼ(43)ߣᑼ(19)ࠍઍ౉ߒߡ

{}( 2 π ) 2 ν 2 − ν ( n,τ ) 2 X ( n,τ ) = 0

߇ᓧࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ᑼ(51)ߪਈ߃ࠄࠇߚ n ߦ߅޿ߡ xߩᝄ᏷ࠍቯ߼ࠆ㑐ଥᑼߢ޽ࠅ㧘㊂ሶ᧦ઙ㧔ᑼ(15)㧕
ࠍㆫ⒖ᝄ᏷ߦࠃߞߡኻᔕේℂ⊛ߦᦠ߈⋥ߒߚᒻߣ⸒߃߹ߔ㧚ታ㓙㧘ฎౖ⊛ߥᱜᒏᝄേߩᑼ q = Xe2πiνt+ X *e-2πiνt㧔X: ᝄ᏷㧕ߦᑼ(15)ࠍㆡ↪ߒߡዉ߆ࠇࠆ
㊂ሶ⊛ߦ⸵ߐࠇߚᝄ᏷ߩੑਸ਼㧔|X|2㧕߇㧘ᑼ(51)ߩ
ฝㄝߣ৻⥌ߔࠆߎߣ߇⏕߆߼ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚(44)߇ዉ߆ࠇ߹ߔ߇㧘ν = ν(n, 1)߅ࠃ߮ᑼ(22)ߩᏀ஥ߩ
㑐ଥߦࠃߞߡτ = ±1 ߩ႐วߩߺࡈ࡯࡝ࠛଥᢙ
X(n,τ)߇㕖࠯ࡠߦߥࠆ੐߇ࠊ߆ࠅ߹ߔ㧔‛ℂ⊛ߦߪනᝄേߦߪ㜞⺞ᚑಽ߇ሽ࿷ߒߥ޿ߎߣߦኻᔕ㧕㧚 ৻ᣇ㧘ᣂߒ޿ᒻᑼߦߟ޿ߡߎࠇࠍኻᔕ⊛ߦ⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘 &x& ߪᑼ(20)߆ࠄ

− {2 πν ( n; n − τ )} X ( n; n − τ )e 2 πiν ( n ;n −τ ) t2ᣂℂ⺰ߦ߅ߌࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪ㧘ᓐ߇ዉ಴ߒߚᣂߒ޿ᒻᑼߦ
߅޿ߡቯᏱ⁁ᘒߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯଻ሽೣ߇ᚑࠅ┙ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ⏕߆߼ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚⺞๺ᝄേሶߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯E ߪฎౖ⊛⴫⃻ߢ

(45)ߣᓧࠄࠇ㧘ߎࠇࠍᑼ(42)ߦઍ౉ߒߡ

{}( 2 π ) 2 ν 2 − ν ( n; n − τ ) 2 X ( n; n − τ ) = 0

(46)

1
1
2
(53)
mx& 2 + m (2 πν ) x 2
22ߣᦠ߆ࠇ߹ߔ㧚߹ߕ㧘x& 2 ߩ n → n - τ ߦߟ޿ߡߩㆫ
⒖ᚑಽߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᑼ(20)߆ࠄ᳞߼ߚ x& ࠍᑼ(32)E=߇ᓧࠄࠇ߹ߔ߇㧘ν = ν ( n; n − 1) = −ν ( n − 1; n ) = −ν ( n; n + 1)

(47)߇ᚑ┙ߔࠆߩߢ㧘ฎ޿⠨߃ߩ႐วߣห᭽㧘τ = ±1
ߩ႐วߦߩߺㆫ⒖ᝄ᏷ X(n; n - τ)߇㕖࠯ࡠߦߥࠆ
੐߇ࠊ߆ࠅ߹ߔ
㧔⺞๺ᝄേሶߦ߅ߌࠆㆫ⒖ㆬᛯೣ㧕㧚
X(n; n ± 1)ߩౕ૕⊛ߥ୯ߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߦ᳞߼ࠄࠇ
߹ߔ㧚߹ߕ㧘ᑼ(41)ߩ⚖ᢙߦ߅޿ߡτ = +1 ߣ-1 ߩ㗄ߩߺࠍࡇ࠶ࠢࠕ࠶ࡊߔࠆߣ

{2

h = 8 π 2 mν X ( n + 1; n ) − X ( n; n − 1)

2

}

(48)

⎧ +∞
− 2 π 2 m ⎨ ∑ν ( n; n − τ ′)ν ( n − τ ′; n − τ )(54)⎩τ ′= −∞⋅ X ( n; n − τ ′) X ( n − τ ′; n − τ )e 2 πiν ( n ;n −τ ) t}߇ᓧࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇߦㆫ⒖ᝄ᏷ X(n; n - τ)߇τ = ±1
ߩ႐วߩߺ㕖࠯ࡠߣߥࠆ੐㧔4.2 ▵㧕㧘ᑼ(23)ߩฝ
஥ߩ㑐ଥ㧘߅ࠃ߮ᑼ(47)ࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆߣ㧘 x& 2 ߪ{߇ᓧࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ฝㄝߩ{ }᜝ᒐౝߪᑼ(28)ߩᓸಽߦ
㑐ߔࠆኻᔕ㑐ଥߦ߅޿ߡτ = 1 ߣߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ
߆ࠄ㧘ߎߩㇱಽߦߟ޿ߡߩኻᔕ㑐ଥߪ2

4 π 2ν 2 X ( n; n − 1) + X ( n; n + 1)

2

} for τ = 0− 4 π 2ν 2 X ( n; n m 1) X ( n m 1; n m 2 )e 2 πiν ( n ;n m 2 ) t
for τ = ± 2 .

∂2
2
2
X ( n,1) ↔ X ( n + 1; n ) − X ( n; n − 1) (49)∂nߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߐࠄߦ㧘X(n, 1) ↔ X(n; n - 1)ߩኻᔕ㑐ଥ
㧔3.1 ▵㧕߇ᚑࠅ┙ߞߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ᑼ(48)ߪ
h
∂
2
(50)
=
X ( n; n − 1)
8 π 2 m ν ∂nߣᦠ߈⋥ߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩਔㄝࠍ n ߢⓍಽߔࠆߣ㧘
ᑼ(46)ߦ߅ߌࠆτ = +1 ߩ႐วߩㆫ⒖ᝄ᏷ߩੑਸ਼
1
2(51)
X ( n; n − 1) = 2nh
8 π mν
߇᳞߹ࠅ߹ߔ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᑼ(51)Ꮐㄝߩ|X|2 ౝߢⶄ⚛౒ᓎࠍߣߞߡ࠮ࡒࠦࡠࡦߢ඙ಾࠄࠇߚⷐ⚛ߩ㗅⇟ࠍ౉ࠇᦧ߃㧘n → n + 1 ߩᄌᢙᄌ឵ࠍⴕ߁ߣ㧘ᑼ(46)ߦ߅ߌࠆτ = -1 ߩ႐วߩㆫ⒖ᝄ᏷ߩੑਸ਼
1
2(52)(n + 1)hX ( n; n + 1) = 2
8 π mν

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬ߩੑਸ਼ߩṶ▚ⷙೣߦઍ౉ߒߡ

(55)
2

x ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᑼ(32)ࠍ↪޿ߡห᭽ߥṶ▚ࠍⴕ޿㧘X ( n; n − 1) + X ( n; n + 1)

2

2

X ( n; n m 1) X ( n m 1; n m 2)e2 πi ν ( n ; n m 2 ) t

for τ = 0(56)

for τ = ±2
߇ዉ߆ࠇ߹ߔ㧚ᦨᓟߦᑼ(55)ߣᑼ(56)ࠍᑼ(53)ߦઍ
౉ߔࠆߣ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯E ࠍ⴫ߔㆫ⒖ᚑಽ

{2

4π 2ν 2 m X ( n; n − 1) + X ( n; n + 1)
0

2

} for τ = 0
for τ ≠ 0(57)

߇ᓧࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߎߎߢ㊀ⷐߥߩߪ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ
ㆫ⒖ᚑಽߣߒߡߪτ = 0 ߩ߽ߩ㧘ߔߥࠊߜ n → n ߦኻᔕߒߡᤨ㑆 t ࠍ฽߹ߥ޿߽ߩߛߌ߇㕖࠯ࡠߩ୯- 41 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

ࠛ࠺ࡘࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧽ࠍᜬߜ㧘ઁߩ߽ߩߪోߡ࠯ࡠߦߥࠆߣ޿߁ὐߢߔ㧚ߎࠇߪቯᏱ⁁ᘒߦ߅ߌࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯଻ሽೣ߇ᚑࠅ
┙ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߔ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߎࠇߦࠃࠅࡂ
ࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪᢙቇ⊛ߦ⥄Ꮖή⍦⋫ߢ㚂የ৻⽾ߒߚ૕♽ߩ᭴▽ߦᚑഞߒߚߎߣࠍ⏕ାߒߚߩߢߒߚ㧚㧔‫ᦨޟ‬ೋߩ৻㗄ߢࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ೣ߇ᧄᒰߦ⏕⹺ߐࠇߚߣ߈ߦ㧘
⑳ߪ޽ࠆ⥝ᅗ⁁ᘒߦ߅ߜ޿ߞߡߒ߹޿㧘ߘࠇ߆ࠄవߩ⸘▚ߢߪ૗ᐲ߽૗ᐲ߽⸘▚ߩࡒࠬࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߡߒ߹ߞߚ߶ߤߛߞߚ㧚⋅⋅⋅ ⑳ߪᔃᐩ߆ࠄ
㛳ᗭߒߚ㧚⑳ߪේሶ⃻⽎ߩ⴫㕙ࠍ⓭߈ᛮߌߡ㧘ߘߩ⢛ᓟߦᷓߊᮮߚࠊࠆ⁛․ߩౝㇱ⊛ߥ⟤ߒߐࠍ߽ߞߚ࿯บࠍߩߙ߈ߺߚࠃ߁ߥᗵߓ߇ߒߚ㧚‫[ޠ‬7]㧕
ߥ߅㧘ᑼ(57)ߦᑼ(51)ߣᑼ(52)ࠍઍ౉ߔࠆߣ㊂ሶജቇߦ߅ߌࠆ n ⇟⋡ߩ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆࡊ࡜ࡦࠢᝄേሶ
ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯

1⎞⎛
E n = ⎜ n + ⎟ hν
2⎠
⎝

(58)

(59)

n′

ߣ⴫ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㘃ផߐࠇ߹ߔ㧔n′: 1, 2, ⋅⋅⋅㧕㧚ᑼ(59)ߦ߅ߌࠆ n′ߩᓎഀߪ㧘ᑼ (33)ߦ߅ߌࠆਛ㑆⁁ᘒ n - τ ′ߩߘࠇߦ㘃ૃߔࠆ߽ߩߣߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚೨▵߹ߢߪኻᔕේℂࠍ↪޿ࠆᢥ⣂ߢฎౖ⊛ឬ௝ࠍᗧ⼂ߒߚ“n → n - τ”ߣ޿߁⴫⸥ࠍ↪޿ߡ߈߹ߒ
ߚ߇㧘੹ᓟߪ n - τ ≡ m ߣߒߡㆫ⒖ࠍ“n → m”ߣ⴫ߔߎߣߦߒ߹ߔ㧚ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߩ㊂ሶജቇߢߪ
ᐳᮡ x ߿ㆇേ㊂ p ߥߤߩ‛ℂ㊂ߪߘࠇߙࠇߩㆫ⒖ᚑಽߩ㓸วߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚੹㧘޽ࠆ‛ℂ㊂ A ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘n → m ߩㆫ⒖ᚑಽ An,m ≡ an,mexp(2πiνn,mt)ߩ㓸วߪ㧘ฦᚑಽࠍ n ⴕ m ೉ߩⷐ⚛ߣߔࠆᄢ߈ߐ
ή㒢ᄢߩⴕ೉

⎡ a1,1 exp (2 πiν 1,1t ) K a1,m exp (2 πiν 1,m t ) ⎤⎢⎥ (60)A=⎢
M
O
M⎥⎢⎣ an ,1 exp (2 πiν n ,1t ) L an ,m exp (2 πiν n ,m t )⎥⎦ߦࠃߞߡ⴫ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߔ㧚ߎߎߢฦ‫ⴕߩޘ‬೉ⷐ⚛ߪνn,m ߩㆫ⒖ᝄേᢙߢᝄേߒߡ߅ࠅ㧔n = m ߩߣ߈ߩߺᝄേᢙ 0㧕㧘ߘࠇࠄߪ࡝࠶࠷ߩ⚿วೣ㧔ᑼ(31)㧕ࠍḩߚߒ߹ߔ㧚A ߇᷹ⷰߦ߆߆ࠆࠃ߁ߥታ
࿷⊛‛ℂ㊂ࠍ⴫ߔⴕ೉ߥࠄ߫ߘߩኻⷺᚑಽ㧔An,n㧕ߪታᢙߢ޽ࠅ㧘ⴕ೉ⷐ⚛ An,m ߪᰴߩ㑐ଥ߇⋥ߜߦዉ߆ࠇ㧘ߎߎߦߪએ೨ߩታ㛎⚿ᨐ߆ࠄሽ࿷߇ᦼᓙߐࠇߡ޿ߚ࠯ࡠὐᝄേࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
㧔1/2hν㧕߇⚵ߺㄟ߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪߎߩ⊒⷗ࠍ‫ޟ‬ㆇേቇ⊛߆ߟജቇ⊛ߥ㑐ଥߩ㊂ሶ⺰⊛ౣ⸃㉼‫⴫߁޿ߣޠ‬㗴ߩ⺰ᢥ[9]ߦ߹ߣ߼㧔1925 ᐕ 7 ᦬ᛩⓂ㧕㧘ේⓂࠍࠥ࠶࠴ࡦ
ࠥࡦᄢቇߢࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߩ਄มߢ޽ߞߚࡏ࡞ࡦ
㧔M. Born, 1882 − 1970, 1954 ᐕࡁ࡯ࡌ࡞‛ℂቇ
⾨㧕ߦ⸤ߒߡ࿖ᄖߩᣏ߳ߣ಴߆ߌ߹ߔ[3]㧚

An ,m = Am,n

∗

(61)

ࠍḩ⿷ߔࠆߎߣ㧘ߔߥࠊߜࠛ࡞ࡒ࡯࠻ⴕ೉ߢ޽ࠆ
ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ[10]㧚ᑼ(61)ߪࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢ߇↪
޿ߚⶄ⚛౒ᓎ㑐ଥ㧔ᑼ(23)ߩฝ஥ߩ㑐ଥ㧕ߩⴕ೉ߣ޿߃߹ߔ㧚
੤឵㑐ଥ߅ࠃ߮‛ℂ㊂ߩ⴫⃻ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢ߇ዉ޿ߚᒻᑼߪࡏ࡞ࡦߣ࡛࡞࠳
ࡦߦࠃߞߡ⷗ㅢߒߩ⦟޿ᒻᑼߦ઀਄ߍࠄࠇߡࠁ߈
߹ߔ㧚ᑼ(40)ߩ㊂ሶ᧦ઙߪᑼ(59)ߩࠕ࠽ࡠࠫ࡯߆ࠄ
૏⟎߅ࠃ߮ㆇേ㊂ࠍ⴫ߔⴕ೉ X ߣ P ߦߟ޿ߡ㧡ⴕ೉ജቇ߳ߩ⒖ⴕ
ⴕ೉⴫⸥ߩዉ౉
ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪⴕ೉ജቇߩഃᆎ⠪ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ߇㧘ᓐߪ㊂ሶജቇߩ⊒⷗ᤨὐߢߪⴕ೉ࠍ
⍮ࠅ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ
㧔‫ⴕ߇ࠢ࡞ࡌࡦ࠯ࠗࡂ޿⧯ޟ‬೉ࠍ⍮ࠄߕߦⴕ೉ജቇࠍ⊒⷗ߒߚߎߣߪ㕙⊕޿㧚ᣂߒ޿ℂ⺰ࠍ⊒⷗ߔࠆߩߦ㧘ᔅߕߒ߽޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ߘࠇ
ߦ߰ߐࠊߒ޿ᢙቇࠍ⍮ߞߡ޿ߥߊߣ߽ࠃ޿଀ߢ޽
ࠆ‫[ޠ‬3]㧕㧚ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢ߇⊒⷗ߒߚᒻᑼࠍⴕ೉
⴫⸥ߦ઀਄ߍߚߩߪ㧘ߎߩℂ⺰߇ⴕ೉ߦࠃࠅ◲ଢߦ⴫⸥ߢ߈ࠆߎߣߦ᳇ߠ޿ߚࡏ࡞ࡦ߅ࠃ߮ᓐߣද
หߒߚ࡛࡞࠳ࡦ㧔P. Jordan, 1902 − 1980㧕ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢߔ㧚ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߩᒻᑼ߇ⴕ೉ߢ⸥ㅀߐࠇ
߁ࠆߎߣߪ㧘ⓍṶ▚㧔ᑼ(33)㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆ㕖น឵ᕈ
㧔YZ ≠ ZY㧕㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪᱜᣇⴕ೉ߩⓍ X = YZ ࠍ⠨߃ߚߣ߈ߦⴕ೉ X ߩ i ⴕ j ೉ߩⷐ⚛ xij ߇વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬

xij = ∑ yin ′ z n ′j

(PX )n ,n − (XP )n ,n = −ih,

h≡

h
2π

(62)

ߣ⴫ߐࠇ㧔ᷝ߃ሼߩ n, n ߪⓍߩኻⷺᚑಽࠍ⴫ߔ㧕㧘ߐࠄߦߘߩ㕖ኻⷺⷐ⚛߇ 0 ߣߥࠆߣ޿߁઒ቯࠍઃ
ߔߎߣߢ㧘ᑼ(40)ߦઍࠊࠆᣂߒ޿㊂ሶ᧦ઙߣߒߡ

PX − XP = −ihI(63)ߣ޿߁◲ẖߥᒻ߇ዉ߆ࠇ߹ߔ[6]㧔I ߪන૏ⴕ೉㧕㧚

- 42 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

ࠛ࠺ࡘࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧽
ᑼ(63)ߪᱜḰ੤឵㑐ଥߣ⒓ߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚X ߅ࠃ߮ P ߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߦዉ߆ࠇ߹ߔ㧚ᑼ(46)߆ࠄτ = ±1 ߩߣ߈ߩߺ X(n; n - τ)߇㕖࠯ࡠߦߥࠆߎ
ߣ㧘߅ࠃ߮ᑼ(51)ߣᑼ(52)߆ࠄ㧘⺞๺ᝄേሶߩ૏⟎ⴕ೉ X ߩⴕ೉ⷐ⚛ Xn,m ߪ

X n , n −1 =nhe 2 πiνt ,8 π 2 mνX n −1, n =nhe − 2 πiνt
8 π 2 mν∂A i
∂Ai
= (PA − AP ) ,= − (XA − AX ) (69)
∂X h
∂P
h
߇ᚑ┙ߔࠆ੐߇␜ߐࠇ߹ߔ㧔⸽᣿ߪᢥ₂ 6㧕㧚ᑼ(69)
ߦ߅޿ߡ A = H ߣߒߚ߽ߩࠍᑼ(68)ߦઍ౉ߔࠆߣ

dX i
dP i
= (HX − XH ) ,= (HP − PH )
dt h
dt h

(64)

߇ᓧࠄࠇ㧘ߎࠇߪ৻⥸ߩⴕ೉ A(X, P)ߦ᜛ᒛߒߡ

- ihߢ޽ࠅ㧘n ≠ ±1 એᄖߩⷐ⚛ߪ 0 ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧔╙ੑᑼߩᜰᢙㇱߩ⽶ภߪᑼ(22)ߩฝ஥ߩ㑐ଥߦࠃࠆ㧕㧚ߐࠄߦ p = mx& = 2 πi mν x ࠍ↪޿ࠆߣ㧘⺞๺ᝄേሶnhm ν 2 πiνt
e
,
2

(65)

nhm ν − 2 πiνt
Pn −1, n = −i
e
2

X=

⎡0
⎢
hm ν ⎢ 1
P=i
2 ⎢0
⎢
⎣⎢ M

1
0

0
2

2

0
3

− 1
0

0

2

− 2
0
3

L⎤
⎥
⎥
3⎥
⎥
O ⎥⎦
L ⎤
⎥
⎥
− 3⎥
⎥
O ⎦⎥

& = 0 ߇ᓧࠄࠇ㧘ߎࠇߪࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢ߇ዉ޿ߚ
Hࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯଻ሽೣ㧔ᑼ(57)㧕ࠍ⴫⃻ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߥ
ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ࡏ࡞ࡦߣ࡛࡞࠳ࡦߪⴕ೉⴫⸥ߣᱜḰᒻᑼߦࠃࠆ
Ṷ▚ߩ⊒⷗㧔ᦨ߽㊀ⷐߥ߽ߩߪᑼ(63)ߩ⊒⷗㧕ࠍ⺰ᢥߦ߹ߣ߼㧘ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߩ⺰ᢥᛩⓂ߆ࠄ௖
߆ 2 ߆᦬ᓟߩ 1925 ᐕ 9 ᦬㧘‫ޟ‬㊂ሶജቇߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬ߣ޿߁⴫㗴ߢᛩⓂߒ߹ߔ[11]㧚ߐࠄߦ 1926 ᐕೋ㗡ߦߪࡏ࡞ࡦ࡮ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢ࡮࡛࡞࠳ࡦߩ౒⪺ߦ
ࠃࠆ 59 ࡍ࡯ࠫߦ෸߱㓸ᄢᚑߣ߽޿߃ࠆ⺰ᢥ߇಴ߐࠇ㧔ᛩⓂߪ 1925 ᐕ 11 ᦬㧕[12]㧘ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ
࡞ࠢ߇⊒⷗ߒߚ㊂ሶജቇߪ߭ߣ߹ߕߩቢᚑࠍߺࠆ
ߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚

(66)

(67)

ߣ⴫ߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚ᑼ(66)ߣᑼ(67)ߪᱜḰ੤឵㑐ଥ㧔ᑼ(63)㧕ࠍḩ⿷ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚㧢ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߩ↢ᶦ↢޿┙ߜ㧦ᄢቇ౉ቇ߹ߢ
ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪ 1901 ᐕ࠼ࠗ࠷ߩࡧࡘ࡞࠷ࡉ
࡞ࠣߢ↢߹ࠇ㧘ࠡ࡝ࠪࡖ⺆ࠍኾ㐷ߣߔࠆῳⷫߩࡒ
ࡘࡦࡋࡦᄢቇᢎ᝼ዞછߦ઻޿ࡒࡘࡦࡋࡦߦ⒖ࠅ߹ߔ㧚චઍਛ㗃ߪ╙৻ᰴ਎⇇ᄢᚢ㧔1914 − 1918㧕ߦ
㊀ߥࠅ㧘ᄢᚢᧃᦼߦߪ㘫㙈߆ࠄㅏࠇࠆߚ߼㜞࿾ࡃࠗࠛ࡞ࡦߩㄘ႐ߢ૞↵ߣߒߡ௛߈㧘⚳ᚢᓟߪౝᚢ
⁁ᘒߩᷙੂߦ㒱ߞߚࡒࡘࡦࡋࡦߢ⍴ᦼ㑆᡽ᐭァߦදജߒߡァ㓌ߩ༡⥢ߦൕോߔࠆ↢ᵴࠍㅍࠅ߹ߔ㧚ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪᒰᤨߩ㔓࿐᳇ࠍ‫ޟ‬ᐔ๺ߥᤨઍߩ
⧯⠪ߚߜࠍߣࠅ߹޿ߡ޿ߚኅᐸ߿ቇᩞߦࠃࠆ଻⼔ߪ㧘߽ߪ߿ߎߩᷙੂߩᤨઍߦߪ߶ߣࠎߤᄬࠊࠇߡ㧘ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߩㆇേᣇ⒟ᑼ
ㆇേᣇ⒟ᑼߦߟ޿ߡߪࡂࡒ࡞࠻ࡦߩᱜḰᣇ⒟ᑼ

∂Hd X ∂H d P
=−
=
,
∂X
∂P
dt
dt

(68)

߇㊂ሶജቇߢ߽ߘߩ߹߹ᒰߡߪ߹ࠆߣ޿߁઒ቯ߆
ࠄ಴⊒ߒ߹ߔ㧚H ߪฎౖജቇߩ႐วߣห᭽ࡂࡒ࡞
࠻࠾ࠕࡦߣ๭߮߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘߽ߒᑼ(63)߇ᚑࠅ
┙ߞߡ޿ࠇ߫㧘X ߣ P ߩ㑐ᢙߢ޽ࠆછᗧߩⴕ೉
A(X, P)ߦߟ޿ߡ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬(71)ኻᔕࠍߥߔ߽ߩߢߔ㧚ᑼ(71)ߢ A = H ߣ߅ߊߣߣ᳞߼ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧔ห᭽ߦ n ≠ ±1 એᄖߩⷐ⚛ߪ 0㧕㧚ᑼ(64)ߣᑼ(65)߆ࠄ㧘⺞๺ᝄേሶߩ t = 0 ߦ߅ߌࠆ૏⟎ⴕ೉ X ߅ࠃ߮ㆇേ㊂ⴕ೉ P ߪ

⎡0
⎢
h
⎢ 1
2
8π mν ⎢ 0
⎢
⎢⎣ M

dA
= HA − AH
dtߣᦠ߆ࠇ߹ߔ[3,6]㧚ᑼ(71)ߪ㊂ሶജቇߦ߅ߌࠆㆇ
േᣇ⒟ᑼߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߩㆇേᣇ⒟ᑼߣ
๭߫ࠇࠆ߽ߩߢߔ㧚ߎߩᑼߪജቇ㊂ߦߟ޿ߡ 1 㓏ߩᤨ㑆ᓸಽߩᒻߢᦠ߆ࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘⠉ᐕߦዉ߆ࠇߚ
ࠪࡘ࡟࠺ࠖࡦࠟ࡯ߩㆇേᣇ⒟ᑼ ihϕ& = Hϕ [5]ߣߩㆇേ㊂ⴕ೉ P ߩⴕ೉ⷐ⚛ Pn,m ߪ

Pn , n −1 = i(70)- 43 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

ࠛ࠺ࡘࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧽ߘߩઍࠊࠅߦ⧯⠪ߚߜ߇޽ࠆ⒟ᐲ⥄↱ߦ⠨߃ࠆ௑ะ߇↢߹ࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ᓐࠄߪߘࠇߦࠃߞߡ㧘߹ߛචಽߥၮ␆߇ߢ߈ߡ޿ߥ޿႐วߢ߽㧘⥄ಽ⥄りߩ್ᢿࠍା↪ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ߚߩߢ޽ࠆ‫[ޠ‬7]ߣ⸥
ߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚
ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᔅߕߒ߽ቇᩞߦᱜᏱߦㅢቇߢ߈ߥ޿
⁁ᴫߦ޽ߞߡᢙቇߦߪ․ߦ㑐ᔃࠍᛴ߈ീᒝࠍ㊀ߨߚߣવ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎߩᤨᦼߦߪࡊ࡜࠻ࡦߩ
‫ߣޠࠬࠝࠗࡑࠖ࠹ޟ‬಴ળ޿㧘‛⾰ߩ৻⇟ዊߐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ࠍ┙૕ᐞ૗ቇߩᱜᄙ㕙૕ߦࠃࠅ⺑᣿ߒߚ▎ᚲߦਇḩࠍᛴ߈߹ߔ㧚㧔‫ߦ߁ࠃߩࡦ࠻࡜ࡊޟ‬㕖Ᏹߦᛕ್⊛ߦ㧘߆ߟ㍈ߊ߽ߩࠍ⠨߃ࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆື
ቇ⠪߇㧘ߤ߁ߒߡߘߩࠃ߁ߥ߻ߜ߾ߥᕁᑯߦ㒱ߞߡߒ߹ߞߚߩ߆ߣ㧘⑳ߪ߭ߤߊℂ⸃ߦ⧰ߒࠎߛ㧚⋅⋅⋅ ߅ߘࠄߊߎߩ⺒ᦠߦࠃࠆᦨᄢߩ෼ⓠߪ㧘߽ߒ߽‛⾰਎⇇ࠍℂ⸃ߒࠃ߁ߣ޿߁ߥࠄ㧘ߘߩ৻⇟ዊߐߥㇱಽߦߟ޿ߡ૗߆ࠍ⍮ࠄߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿ߣ޿
߁⏕ାߢ޽ߞߚ㧚‫[ޠ‬7]㧕
ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪ㜞ᩞතᬺ⹜㛎ࠍㅢㆊᓟ㧘ᢙቇ⠪ࡋ࡞ࡑࡦ࡮ࡢࠗ࡞߇⋧ኻᕈℂ⺰ߦߟ޿ߡ⸥ߒߚ
‫ޟ‬ⓨ㑆࡮ᤨ㑆࡮‛⾰‫ߦᧄ߁޿ߣޠ‬ᄞਛߦߥࠅ㧘ࡒࡘࡦࡋࡦᄢቇߦ߅޿ߡᢙቇࠍീᒝߔࠆߣ޿߁᳿ᔃ
ࠍ৻ጀᒝ޿߽ߩߦߒߡࠁ߈߹ߔ㧚⎇ⓥߩ㐿ᆎ㨪ࡏ࡯ࠕߣߩ಴ળ޿
ᄢቇ౉ቇߣหᤨߦࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪῳߩ⚫੺ߦࠃࠅᢙቇ⠪࡝ࡦ࠺ࡑࡦߩᢎ᝼ቶࠍ⸰ߨ㧘࠮ࡒ࠽࡯߳ߩෳട⸵นࠍ⺧޿߹ߔ߇ᢿࠄࠇߡߒ߹޿߹ߔ㧚⪭⢙ߒߚᓐߪౣᐲῳߣ⋧⺣ߒ㧘੹ᐲߪℂ⺰‛ℂቇಽ㊁ߩ⪺ฬߥᢎ᝼ߢ޽ߞߚ࠱ࡦࡑ࡯ࡈࠚ࡞࠻㧔A.
Sommerfeld, 1868 − 1951㧕ࠍ⸰ߨ߹ߔ㧚ᓐߪࡂࠗ࠯
ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢࠍᥦ߆ߊㄫ߃㧘⋧ኻᕈℂ⺰ߩ໧㗴㗔ၞߦᗖ߆ࠇࠆࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߦഥ⸒ࠍਈ߃߹ߔ㧚‫৻ޟ‬⇟㔍ߒ޿ᚲ߆ࠄ߿ߞߚ߆ࠄߣ޿ߞߡ㧘߽ߞߣ߽߿
ߐߒ޿ߎߣ߇߭ߣࠅߢߦℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߣ
ᦼᓙߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈߹ߖࠎࠃ㧚⋅⋅⋅ ߘߎ߳ߩ㆏ߪ޽
ߥߚ߇੹⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆࠃࠅ߽ߕߞߣ㆙޿ߩߢߔ㧚޽ߥߚߪવ⛔⊛ߥ‛ℂቇߩ㗔ၞߩਛߩ㧘߽ߞߣᚻ㗃ߥ㧘⚦߆޿઀੐߆ࠄᆎ߼ߥߊߡߪ޿ߌ߹ߖࠎ㧚‫[ޠ‬7]
ߎߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡ㧘1920 ᐕ⑺߆ࠄ࠱ࡦࡑ࡯ࡈࠚ࡞
࠻ߩ⎇ⓥቶߦ߅޿ߡℂ⺰‛ℂߩ⎇ⓥࠍ㐿ᆎߒ߹ߔ㧚⎇ⓥቶߩవヘߦߪࡄ࠙࡝㧔W. Pauli, 1900 − 1958,
1945 ᐕࡁ࡯ࡌ࡞‛ℂቇ⾨㧕[13]߇߅ࠅ㧘ᱦ߇ㄭߊ᳇቟޿⋧⺣⋧ᚻߛߞߚᓐ߆ࠄೝỗߣഥ⸒ࠍฃߌߚ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 44 -

ߎߣߪࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߦߣߞߡᄢ߈ߥᐘㆇߢߒߚ㧚ࡄ࠙࡝ߪᒰೋ⋧ኻᕈℂ⺰ߦ⥝๧߇௑޿ߡ޿ߚࡂࠗ
࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߦኻߒ㧘ᧂ⸃᳿ߥ⻘߇ᄙߊᱷࠆේሶ⺰ߦะ߆߁ᣇ߇⾫᣿ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⺑߈߹ߔ㧚
1922 ᐕߩೋᄐ㧘ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪࠥ࠶࠴ࡦࠥࡦ
ߢⴕࠊࠇࠆࡏ࡯ࠕߦࠃࠆㅪ⛯⻠⟵ߦ಴Ꮸߔࠆᯏળ
ࠍᓧ߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡ޽ࠆ࿁ߩ⻠⟵ߩ⚳ࠊࠅ㗃ߦᕁ޿ಾߞߡᛕ್⊛ߥ⇼ᔨࠍㅀߴߚߣߎࠈ㧘ߘࠇ߇⊛⏕ߥ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚߚ߼㧘ࡏ࡯ࠕߪࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߣ
⸛⺰ࠍ⛯ߌࠆߚ߼⻠⟵ᓟߦᓐࠍᢔᱠߦ⺃޿߹ߔ㧚ߘߎߢࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪࡏ࡯ࠕߣේሶ⺰ߩ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ⹤ߒว޿㧘޿ߕࠇࡏ࡯ࠕߩࠦࡍࡦࡂ࡯ࠥࡦ
ߩ⎇ⓥᚲࠍ⸰ࠇࠆࠃ߁⺃ࠊࠇ߹ߔ㧚㧔‫ߩߎޟ‬ᢔᱠߪ㧘
⑳ߩߘࠇએᓟߩቇ໧⊛↢㐳ߦߣߞߡᦨ߽ᒝ޿ᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߚ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ㧚޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘߻ߒࠈ⑳ߩቇ໧⊛↢㐳ߪߎߩᢔᱠࠍᯏળߦ㧘ࠃ߁߿ߊᆎ߹ߞߚ
ߩߛߣ޿ߞߚᣇ߇ߐࠄߦㆡಾ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿㧚‫[ޠ‬7]㧕
ࡒࡘࡦࡋࡦ߳ߩᏫㅜ㧘࠱ࡦࡑ࡯ࡈࠚ࡞࠻ߪࡂࠗ
࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߦᵹ૕ജቇߩ⺖㗴ࠍਈ߃߹ߔ㧚ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪ 1923 ᐕ㧘1 ቇᦼ㧔ඨᐕ㧕ߢੂᵹߦ߅ߌ
ࠆࡐࠕ࡙࠭ࠗᵹࠇߩ቟ቯᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆቇ૏⺰ᢥߩ઀੐ߣߘߩክᩏࠍᷣ߹ߖߡඳ჻ภࠍขᓧߒ߹ߔ[14]㧚
1923 ᐕߩᓟቇᦼࠍࠥ࠶࠴ࡦࠥࡦߢࡏ࡞ࡦߩഥᚻ
ߣߒߡ௛޿ߚᓟ㧘1924 ᐕᤐ㧘ࠦࡍࡦࡂ࡯ࠥࡦߩࡏ
࡯ࠕࠍ⸰ߨࠆߴߊ࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢ߳ߣᣏ┙ߜ߹ߔ㧚
㊂ሶജቇߩ⊒⷗㨪ࡁ࡯ࡌ࡞⾨ߩฃ⾨
1924 ᐕ߆ࠄ 1925 ᐕ㧘ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪࠦࡍࡦ
ࡂ࡯ࠥࡦߣࠥ࠶࠴ࡦࠥࡦࠍⴕ߈᧪ߒߥ߇ࠄ⎇ⓥߦขࠅ⚵ߺ߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ࠦࡍࡦࡂ࡯ࠥࡦߦ߅޿ߡ
ࠢ࡜ࡑ࡯ࠬ㧔H. A. Kramers, 1894 − 1952㧕ߣදหߒߡశᢔੂߩಽᢔ౏ᑼࠍዉ޿ߚ⚻㛎ࠍ߰߹߃ߡ㧘3▵ߦ⸥ㅀߒߚ㆏╭ߦᴪ޿㧘ኻᔕේℂࠍ♖ኒൻߒߡࠁߊ઀੐ߦขࠅដ߆ࠅ߹ߔ㧚1925 ᐕߩೋᄐ㧘ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪ㊀޿ᨗ⨲ᾲ㧔⧎☳∝㧕ߦ߆߆ߞߚߎ
ߣ߆ࠄࡏ࡞ࡦߦ 2 ㅳ㑆ߩભᥜࠍ㗿޿಴ߡ㧘ർᶏߦ޽ࠆዊߐߥፉߦ≮㙃ߦ⸰ࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߘߩ㕒߆ߥኋደߢ໧㗴ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ߚ޽ࠆ᥅㧘ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢ
ߪߟ޿ߦ㊂ሶജቇࠍ⊒⷗ߒ߹ߔ[7]㧚
1926 ᐕߩᤐ㧘ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪࡌ࡞࡝ࡦᄢቇߩ
‛ℂቇ⺣⹤ળߢ㊂ሶജቇࠍ⊒⴫ߔࠆࠃ߁ⷐ⺧ߐࠇ㧘ߘߎߢࠕࠗࡦࠪࡘ࠲ࠗࡦߣ⸛⺰ߔࠆᯏળࠍᜬߜ߹
ߔ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ේሶౝ㔚ሶߩ゠㆏ㆇേࠍߘࠇ߇᷹ⷰ
ߢ߈ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ℂ↱ߦࠃࠅᩮᧄ߆ࠄឃ㒰ߒߡߒ߹

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

ࠛ࠺ࡘࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧽ߞߚࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߩℂ⺰ߪࠕࠗࡦࠪࡘ࠲ࠗࡦߦ
ߪฃߌ౉ࠇ㔍޿߽ߩߢߒߚ㧚ߎߩὐߦ㑐ߔࠆືቇߩ⋧㆑ߪ㧘ߘߩᓟࠕࠗࡦࠪࡘ࠲ࠗࡦߣࠦࡍࡦࡂ࡯
ࠥࡦቇᵷߣߩ㑆ߦ㐳ߊᮮߚࠊࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪ 1927 ᐕߦߪਇ⏕ቯᕈේℂࠍ⊒⴫ߒ㧘㊂ሶജቇߩ⊒ዷߦ㊀ⷐߥ⽸₂ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ㧚
1927 ᐕߩᧃߦߪ࡜ࠗࡊ࠴ࡅᄢቇᢎ᝼ߦዞછߒ㧘
1932 ᐕߦߪ 31 ᱦߣ޿߁⧯ߐߢࡁ࡯ࡌ࡞‛ℂቇ⾨
ࠍฃ⾨ߒ߹ߔ㧚╙ੑᰴ਎⇇ᄢᚢᦼߣߘߩᓟ
1930 ᐕઍೋ㗡߆ࠄ࠼ࠗ࠷࿖ౝࠍⷒ޿ᆎ߼ߚ࠽
࠴ࠬบ㗡ߩᓇߪࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߦᷓ޿ ᔨߣᄬᦸࠍਈ߃߹ߔ㧚࠽࠴ࠬߦࠃࠆᄢቇ߳ߩᐓᷤ߇ᒝ߹ࠆ
ਛ㧘ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪ᛫⼏ࠍ␜ߔߚ߼ห௥ߚߜߣ
ㄉ⡯ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⠨߃߹ߔ߇㧘ߘࠇߦߟ޿ߡഥ⸒ࠍ
᳞߼ߚࡊ࡜ࡦࠢ߆ࠄ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥㄉ⡯ࠍߒߡ߽ല
ᨐߪᦼᓙߢ߈ߕ⎕ዪߪ޿ߕࠇㆱߌࠄࠇߥ޿ߎߣ㧘߻ߒࠈ⎕ዪ߇⚳ࠊߞߚᓟߩౣ↢ࠍߤ߁ߔࠆ߆ߦ⋡ᮡࠍะߌࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⺑߆ࠇᕁ޿ߣߤ߹ࠅ
߹ߔ[7]㧚╙ੑᰴᄢᚢߪ᡽ᮭ߳ߩදജ⟵ോ߽฽߼ࡂ
ࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߦ⪺ߒ޿⧰ᖠࠍਈ߃ߚ߫߆ࠅߢߥߊ㧘ᧃᦼߦߪ⥄りߩኅ߽ⓨⷅߦࠃࠅ὾ᄬߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚⚳ᚢᓟ㧘ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߪࡑ࠶ࠢࠬ࡮ࡊ࡜ࡦࠢ
⎇ⓥᚲߩᚲ㐳ߦዞછߒ㧘‛ℂቇߣේሶജ೑↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ᭽‫⺖ߥޘ‬㗴ߦขࠅ⚵ߺߥ߇ࠄ㧘1970 ᐕߩㅌ⡯߹ߢቇⴚ⇇ߩౣ↢ߣ⊒ዷߦዧߒߡࠁ߈߹ߔ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] ⧎᧛సᖗ㧘ࡑ࠶ࠢࠬ࡮ࡊ࡜ࡦࠢߩഞ❣㧘વᾲ㧘
48-205 (2009) 32㧚
[2] ᧛਄㓁৻㧘࠾࡯࡞ࠬ࡮ࡏ࡯ࠕߩഞ❣㧘વᾲ㧘
49-206 (2010) 25㧚
[3] ㊂ሶജቇߩ⊒ዷผ㧘㜞ᨋᱞᒾ⪺㧘ਛᄩ౏⺰␠
(1977)㧚
[4] ᧛਄㓁৻㧘࡞ࠗ࡮࠼࡮ࡉࡠࠗߩഞ❣㧘વᾲ㧘
49-208 (2010) 52㧚
[5] ⦼ේᱜᒾ㧘ࠛ࡞ࡧࠖࡦ࡮ࠪࡘ࡟࠺ࠖࡦࠟ࡯ߩ
ഞ❣㧘વᾲ㧘49-209 (2010) 72㧚

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 45 -[6] ㊂ሶജቇ㧵㧘ᦺ᳗ᝄ৻㇢⪺㧘ߺߔߕᦠᚱ (1969)㧚
[7] ㇱಽߣో૕㧘ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢ⪺㧘ጊፒ๺ᄦ⸶㧘ߺߔߕᦠᚱ (1999)㧚
[8] ߎߩ⸘▚ߪࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߩዉ޿ߚᒻᑼ㧔߅ࠃ߮ⴕ೉ജቇ㧕ߢߪᢙቇ⊛ߦᭂ߼ߡⶄ㔀ߦߥࠅ㧘⚿ዪᓐ⥄りߦࠃߞߡߪ⸃߆ࠇ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ㧚ߎߩ໧㗴ߪᛛᏁ⊛ᢙቇࠍ㚟૶ߒߚࡄ࠙࡝ߦࠃߞ
ߡⴕ೉ജቇࠍ↪޿ߡㇱಽ⊛ߦ⸃߆ࠇ㧘ߎࠇߦࠃߞߡࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߩℂ⺰ߩᅷᒰᕈ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚[9] W. Heisenberg, Z. Physik, 33 (1925) 879.
[10] ৻ᣇ㧘᷹ⷰߦߪ߆߆ࠄߥ޿㕖ታ࿷⊛‛ℂ㊂㧘
଀߃߫↢ᚑ࡮ᶖṌࠍ⴫ߔⴕ೉ߥߤߪࠛ࡞ࡒ࡯࠻
ⴕ೉ߦߪߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚[11] M. Born, P. Jordan, Z. Physik, 34 (1925) 858.
[12] M. Born, W. Heisenberg, P. Jordan, Z. Physik,
35 (1926) 557.
[13] ࡄ࠙࡝ߪ㜞ᩞතᬺߩ 2 ߆᦬ᓟߩ 18 ᱦߩߣ߈ߦ
৻⥸⋧ኻᕈℂ⺰ߦ㑐ߔࠆੱ↢ᦨೋߩ⺰ᢥࠍ಴ߒ㧘21 ᱦߩ⧯ߐߢ᳓⚛ಽሶࠗࠝࡦߩ㊂ሶ⺰ߦ㑐ߔࠆቇ૏⺰ᢥߦࠃࠅඳ჻ภࠍขᓧߒߡ޿
߹ߔ㧚
[14] ᢥ₂ 7 ߩ⸶⠪߇ㅀߴࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ㅢᏱ࠼ࠗ࠷ߢ
‛ℂߩቇ૏ࠍߣࠆߩߦᄢቇ౉ቇ߆ࠄ 8㨪9 ᐕ߆߆ࠆߣߎࠈ㧘౉ቇ߆ࠄ 3 ᐕ㧘ታ⾰ඨᐕߢቇ૏
ࠍขߞߚࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢߩᚽ⢻߇޿߆ߦਗᄖ
ࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ߆߇ુ߃߹ߔ㧚ߎߩቇ૏⺰ᢥߪᢙቇ⊛ߥᛛᏁࠍ㚟૶ߒߡⶄ㔀ߥ㕖✢ᒻ໧㗴ࠍᛒߞߚ߽ߩߢ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐߪᱜߒ޿߽ߩߢ
޽ߞߚߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘ቢోߦℂ⸃ߐࠇࠆ߹
ߢߦߪ߶߷ 30 ᐕࠍⷐߒߚߘ߁ߢߔ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥቇ૏⎇ⓥߩ⺖㗴⸳ቯߪ㧘㊂ሶ⺰ߩࠃ߁ߥవ
┵⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁㓙ߦ߽ฎౖ‛ℂቇߩၮ␆ߪᒻᚑ
ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߴ߈ߣߒߚ࠱ࡦࡑ࡯ࡈࠚ࡞࠻ߩᣇ
㊎ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘࠱ࡦࡑ࡯ࡈࠚ࡞࠻⥄り߽ࡒࡘࡦࡋࡦߦ⒖ࠆએ೨ߪᵹ૕
ẢṖߩ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߔߴࠅゲฃߩẢṖ⁁ᘒߩ⹏ଔߦ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ࠱ࡦࡑ࡯ࡈࠚ࡞࠻ᢙ
ߣ޿߁ήᰴరᢙࠍᱷߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽ᦨᣂߩ㔚᳇⥄േゞߩᛛⴚ
Technology of Electric Vehicles Todayᷡ᳓ ᶈ㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕
Hiroshi SHIMIZU (Keio University)e-mail: hiros@sfc.keio.ac.jp ৻ᣇ㧘㔚᳇⥄േゞߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘1900 ᐕઍߩᧃㄭ
ߊߦߥߞߡᕈ⢻ࠍ⪺ߒߊะ਄ߐߖࠆฦ⒳ߩᛛⴚߩ
⊒᣿߇޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘2000 ᐕࠍ⿧ߔ㗃߆ࠄ㧘ߎࠇࠄ߇ᚑᾫᛛⴚߣߒߡ೑↪น⢻ߦߥߞߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐߣߒߡ㧘ᕈ⢻߇ૐߊߡ૶޿‛ߦߥࠄߥ޿ߣ⸒ࠊ
ࠇߡ߈ߚ㔚᳇⥄േゞ߇㧘ౝΆᯏ㑐⥄േゞߦㅊ޿ߟߊߤߎࠈ߆㧘޽ࠆᕈ⢻ߢߪౝΆᯏ㑐⥄േゞࠍ⿥ߔ᳓Ḱߦ᧪ߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ߎߎߢ㧘ᔅⷐߥߎߣߪ㔚᳇⥄േゞߩല₸ߦߟ޿
ߡߩℂ⸃ߢ޽ࠆ㧚㧝ߪߓ߼ߦ
࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ㧘⍹ᴤᨗᷢߩ໧㗴ߪੱ㘃߇ߤ߁ߒߡ
߽⸃᳿ߒߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘
2011 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 11 ᣣߩ᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴߦࠃࠆේ⊒੐᡿ߦ┵ࠍ⊒ߒߡ㧘ේ⊒ߩ࿷ࠅ᭽߇໧ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ໧㗴ߦኻߒߡ੤ㅢㇱ㐷߇㧘․ߦ⥄േゞ߇භ߼ࠆഀวߪᄢ߈޿㧚਎⇇⊛ߦ⷗ߡ㧘CO2 ߩ⚂
20%ߪゞ߆ࠄ಴ߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘⍹ᴤᶖ⾌ߩ⚂ඨಽ߽ゞߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ໧㗴ߦኻᔕߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ᄙߊߩ⹜ߺ߇ᚑߐ
ࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚ᄢ߈ߊߪ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߩౝΆᯏ㑐⥄േゞߩේℂߪߘߩ߹߹ߦᡷ⦟ࠍട߃ࠆᣇᴺߢ޽ࠆ㧚߽
߁ 1 ߟߪ㔚᳇㚟േߣߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ㔚᳇㚟േߣߔࠆ႐ว㧘㔚Ḯߩ㆑޿ߦࠃߞߡ
ᐞߟ߆ߩᣇᑼ߇޽ࠆ㧚㔚ᳰߦ⾂߃ߚ㔚ജࠍ૶ߞߡ
⿛ࠆゞ߇৻⥸⊛ߥ㔚᳇⥄േゞߢ޽ࠆ㧚ౝΆᯏ㑐ࠍ૶ߞߚ⊒㔚ᯏߦࠃࠆ㔚ജߢ⿛ⴕߔࠆߩ߇ࠪ࡝࡯࠭
ဳࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼ゞߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘Άᢱ㔚ᳰߦࠃࠆ㔚ജߢ⿛ⴕߔࠆߩ߇Άᢱ㔚ᳰ⥄േゞߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩゞߩਛߢ㧘੹㧘㔚᳇⥄േゞ߇ᒝ޿㑐ᔃࠍ㓸߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘㔚᳇⥄േゞߩ⃻⁁ߣ዁᧪ߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ㧚࿑ 1 㔚᳇⥄േゞߣౝΆᯏ㑐⥄േゞߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
ല₸૗᡿㧘੹㧘㔚᳇⥄േゞ߆ 㔚᳇⥄േゞߩᱧผߪฎ޿㧚ౝΆᯏ㑐⥄േゞ߇⊒᣿ߐࠇߚߩߪ 1886 ᐕߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘㔚᳇⥄േゞߪ 1894ᐕߢ޽ߞߚ㧚1900 ᐕᒰᤨߩᕈ⢻ߢߪ߻ߒࠈ㔚᳇⥄േゞ߇ൎߞߡ޿ߚ߇㧘ߘߩᓟ㧘ౝΆᯏ㑐⥄േゞߩᛛⴚ㐿⊒߇⋡ⷡߒ߆ߞߚߎߣߦኻߒߡ㧘㔚᳇⥄േゞߩᛛⴚㅴᱠߪㅴ߹ߕ⴮ㅌߒߚ㧚 1960 ᐕઍએ㒠㧘⥄േゞߦߪⅣႺߩ໧㗴߇⿠ߎߞߚ㧚70 ᐕઍએ㒠ߪ㧘⍹ᴤ࡚ࠪ࠶ࠢߦၮߠ߈⍹ᴤߩଏ⛎߇ਇ቟ቯߦߥߞߚ㧚ߘߒߡ 90 ᐕઍએ㒠ߪ᷷ᥦൻߩኻ╷߇ㄼࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ߎࠇࠄߦኻߒߡ㧘⥄േゞ↥ᬺߪᄢ߈ߥᛩ⾗ࠍⴕ޿ኻ╷ߦᒰߚߞߡ߈ߚ߇㧘ലᨐߪ㒢ቯ⊛ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬

 ࿑ 1 ߪൻ⍹Άᢱࠍ৻ᰴࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣߔࠆᤨߩౝ
Άᯏ㑐⥄േゞߣ㔚᳇⥄േゞߩല₸Ყࠍ⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߎߢ޿߁ല₸ߣߪ㧘ൻ⍹Άᢱ߇߽ߟࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
ࠍ㧘ߤࠇߛߌ⥄േゞࠍ⿛ⴕߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
ߣߒߡ૶߃ࠆ߆㧘ߣ޿߁୯ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ห࿑ߢߪ㧘㔚᳇⥄േゞߢߪ⊒㔚㧘ㅍ㔚㧘ల㔚㧘ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߩฦല₸ࠍ␜ߒߡ޽ࠆ㧚ౝΆᯏ㑐⥄േゞߢߪ㧘♖⵾㧘ャㅍ㧘෸߮ജߩવ㆐ߩല₸ࠍ⸘▚ߒߡ޽ࠆ㧚ਔ⠪ࠍដߌวࠊߖߚ⚿ᨐ߇㧘࿑ߩฝ஥ߩ
ᢙ୯ߣߒߡ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘㔚᳇⥄േゞߩᣇ߇⚂
4 ୚⦟ᅢߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ߎ߁ߒߡ㧘⿛ⴕߦᔅⷐߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩല₸ߦߟ- 46 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽޿ߡ㧘㔚᳇⥄േゞߪ࿶ୟ⊛ߦ⦟޿߇㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ
ߒߡ૞ࠄࠇࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߪⓨ᳇ᛶ᛫ߣォ߇ࠅ៺ᡂᛶ᛫ߦᛂߜൎߞߡ㧘ゞ߇ㅴ߻ߚ߼ߦ૶ࠊࠇࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩᛶ᛫ߩౝ㧘․ߦⓨ᳇ᛶ᛫ߦߟ޿ߡ㔚᳇⥄േゞߪࠛࡦࠫࡦ࡞࡯ࡓߩᾲࠍᷫࠄߔߚ߼ߩ࡜ࠫࠛ࠲࡯
ࠣ࡝࡞߇ਇⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣߥߤ㧘ᧄ⾰⊛ߦᷫࠄߖࠆ
ⷐ࿃߇޽ࠆ㧚
⚿ᨐߣߒߡ㧘ታ⾰⊛ߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᶖ⾌ߩᏅߪ㧘਄⸥ߢ␜ߒߚല₸Ყߩ⦟ߐએ਄ߦᄢ߈ߊߥࠆ㧚 ᓥߞߡ㧘߽ߒ㔚᳇⥄േゞ߇᥉෸ߔࠇ߫㧘⿛ⴕਛߦឃࠟࠬ߿㛍㖸ࠍ಴ߐߥ޿ߎߣߪ߽ߣࠃࠅ㧘ᭂ߼ߡ௖߆ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߢ⿛ⴕน⢻ߥߚ߼㧘଀߃ൻ⍹Άᢱࠍ৻ᰴࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣߒߡᶖ⾌ߒߚߣߒߡ߽㧘⍹ᴤᨗᷢ㧘෸᷷߮ᥦൻߩኻ╷ߣߒߡᄢ߈ߥലᨐࠍ
↢߻ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ߹ߚ㧘ㄭ޿዁᧪㧘ේሶജߩ໧㗴ࠍᯏߦ⥄ὼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ೑↪߇㜞߹ࠆߣ੍᷹ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߔࠆߣ㧘ൻ⍹Άᢱߦ㗬ࠄߥ޿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߢ㔚᳇⥄േゞߩ⿛ⴕ߇น⢻ߣߥࠅ㧘⥄േゞ߇߽ߚࠄߔ⍹ᴤᨗᷢ㧘෸᷷߮ᥦൻߩ໧㗴ߦኻߒߡᛮᧄ⊛ߥ⸃᳿╷ߣߥࠆ㧚 ߎߩߎߣ߇㧘੹ᓟੱ㘃߇㔚᳇⥄േゞࠍㆬᛯߒߥ
ߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿ℂ↱ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ૉߒ㧘⃻࿷㧘㔚᳇⥄േゞߩᏒ⽼ൻߪᆎ߹ߞߡ޿
ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘⥄േゞߩ✚↢↥บᢙߦභ߼ࠆഀวߪᭂ
௖߆ߢ޽ࠆ㧚
ߘߩℂ↱ߪ㧘
ౝΆᯏ㑐⥄േゞߦᲧߴ㧘ߘߩᕈ⢻߇ㅊ޿ߟ޿ߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣߦࠃࠆ㧚 ߘࠇߢߪ㧘⥄േゞߩᕈ⢻ߣߪ૗߆ࠍᭂ߼ߡන⚐ߦ߹ߣ߼ߚߩ߇࿑ 2 ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ุ߆ࠍ᳿߼ࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ㔚᳇⥄േゞߪ㧘ߎߩ 3ߟߩଔ୯ߢ૞ࠆਃⷺᒻ߇ᭂ߼ߡዊߐ߆ߞߚ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘ᄙߊߩ೑↪⠪߆ࠄߩ౒ᗵࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪
ߥ߆ߞߚߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ߐࠄߦ㧘㔚᳇⥄േゞߢߪ৻ల㔚ᒰࠅߩ⥶⛯〒㔌ߩ⍴ߐ߇߽߁ 1 ߟߩ໧㗴ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘㔚᳇⥄േゞ߇᥉෸ߔࠆߦߪ⥶⛯〒㔌ࠍታ↪਄චಽߥ୯
ߦ߹ߢ㜞߼ߚ਄ߢ㧘ടㅦᗵ㧘ᐢߐ㧘ਸ਼ࠅᔃ࿾ߦߟ
޿ߡౝΆᯏ㑐⥄േゞࠍ⿥߃ࠆߩࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߎߣ߇
᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧚

࿑ 2 ⥄േゞߩଔ୯㧟㔚᳇⥄േゞߩၮᧄ᭴ㅧߣၮᧄㇱຠౝΆᯏ㑐ߪ࿁ォน⢻ߥ▸࿐߇㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼㧘ߎࠇࠍ↪޿ߚゞߢૐㅦ߆ࠄ㜞ㅦ߹ߢߩ⿛
ⴕࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆߦߪ࠻࡜ࡦࠬࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⸳ߌߡ㧘ࠡࡗࠪࡈ࠻ࠍߒߥ߇ࠄ⿛ⴕߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅ㗇ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘ౝΆᯏ㑐㧘ࠢ࡜࠶࠴㧘࠻࡜ࡦࠬࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧘࠺ࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ࠡࠕ߆ࠄᚑࠆ࠼࡜
ࠗࡉ࠻࡟ࠗࡦߢᒻᚑߐࠇߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ߆ߞߚ㧚৻ᣇߢ㧘㔚᳇⥄േゞߢ૶߁ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߪ㧘࿁ォᢙ࠯ࡠߢ㜞޿࠻࡞ࠢ߇⊒↢ߒ㧘޽ࠆ࿁ォᢙ߹ߢߪߎ
ࠇ߇⛽ᜬߐࠇ㧘㜞ㅦߦߥࠆߣߎࠇ߇ૐਅߔࠆߣ޿
߁․ᕈࠍᜬߟ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘࠻࡜ࡦࠬࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߪᔅ
ߕߒ߽ߥߊߡ⦟޿㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘ゞ૕ߦ߅ߌࠆࡕ࡯
࠲࡯ߩ⸳⟎႐ᚲߦ⥄↱ᐲ߇Ⴧߔ㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ㔚᳇⥄േゞߢߪᓥ᧪ߩࠛࡦࠫࡦߩ૏
⟎ߦࡕ࡯࠲࡯ࠍ⟎ߊᣇᴺ߇߶ߣࠎߤߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ౝΆᯏ㑐⥄േゞߦᄢ߈ߥᚻࠍ߆ߌࠆߎߣߥ
ߊ㔚᳇⥄േゞߣߒߡ૞ࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆߣ޿߁ኈᤃ
ߐ߇޽ࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩ૏
⟎ߦࡕ࡯࠲࡯ࠍ⟎ߊᣇᑼࠍࠝࡦࡏ࡯࠼ဳߣ๭߱ߎ
ߣߦߔࠆ㧚
߽߁ 1 ߟߩ⠨߃ᣇߣߒߡ㧘ゞベߩਛߦᝌ౉ߔࠆ
ߣ޿߁ᛛⴚ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠍࠗࡦࡎࠗ࡯࡞ࡕ࡯࠲࡯
ߣ๭߱ߎߣߦߔࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘⃻࿷㧘㔚᳇⥄േゞߩၮᧄ⊛ߥ᭴ㅧߣߒߡߪ 2 ⒳㘃߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ㧚ᰴߦ㧘㔚᳇⥄േゞߦ㑐ࠊࠆၮᧄㇱຠߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴࠆ㧚㔚᳇⥄േゞߩ㚟േⵝ⟎ߪ㧘ࡕ࡯࠲࡯㧘ࠗࡦࡃ࡯࠲࡯㧘㔚ᳰ߇ၮᧄߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ห࿑ߢ␜ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦゞߩᕈ⢻ߪ㧘ടㅦᗵ㧘ᐢߐ㧘ਸ਼ࠅᔃ࿾ߦ㓸⚂ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩ 3 ߟߩଔ୯߇ଔ
ᩰᒰࠅߢᄢ߈޿߆ዊߐ޿߆߇㧘ゞ߇ㆬ೎ߐࠇࠆ߆

ࡕ࡯࠲࡯
100 ᐕએ਄߽޽ࠆࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߩᱧผߩਛߢᢙᄙߊ
ߩࡕ࡯࠲࡯߇⊒᣿ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 47 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽ߪ㧘ࡄࡢ࡯MOSFET ߇૶ࠊࠇ㧘ᄢ㔚ᵹ㧘ᄢ㔚࿶ߢߪ IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)߇૶ࠊࠇ
ࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ޿㧚IGBT ߪࡂࠗࡐ࡯࡜࡯࠻࡜ࡦࠫࠬ
࠲ߣࡄࡢ࡯MOSFGT ࠍ⚵วߖߚ࠺ࡃࠗࠬߢᢙ⊖ࠕࡦࡍࠕ㧘ᢙ⊖ࡏ࡞࠻߹ߢߩ೑↪߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘ᣣᧄߢ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㔚᳇⥄േゞߦߪਥߦߎࠇ߇૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߪ㧘ᄢ߈ߊ⋥ᵹࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߣ੤ᵹࡕ࡯
࠲࡯ߦಽ㘃ߐࠇࠆ㧚⋥ᵹࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߪછᗧߩ㔚࿶ߩ⋥ᵹࠍ߆ߌࠆߣ㔚࿶ߦᔕߓߡ࠻࡞ࠢߣ࿁ォᢙ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ㧚੤ᵹࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߪ㧘㔚ᳰ߆ࠄߩ⋥ᵹࠍ৻ᣤ㧘છᗧߩ๟ᵄᢙߣ㔚࿶ߩ੤ᵹߦᄌ឵ߔࠆ㧚ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߩല₸㧘೙ᓮᕈ㧘ࡔࡦ࠹࠽ࡦࠬਇⷐߢ޽
ࠆߎߣ╬߆ࠄ㧘⃻࿷ߩਥᵹߪ੤ᵹࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߢ޽ࠆ㧚੤ᵹࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߦ߽ᄢ߈ߊಽߌߡ 3 ⒳㘃޽ࠆ㧚᳗ਭ⏛⍹ᑼหᦼဳ㧘⺃ዉဳ㧘ࠬࠗ࠶࠴࠻࡝࡜ࠢ
࠲ࡦࠬဳߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߩේℂߪ㧘ࠦࠗ࡞ߢ⊒↢ߔࠆ㔚⏛⍹ߢ૗߆ࠍᒁ߈ઃߌࠆജࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩᒁ߈ઃߌࠆ⋧ᚻߣߒߡ㧘㋕ࠍ૶߁ߩ߇ࠬࠗ࠶࠴࠻࡝࡜ࠢ࠲ࡦࠬဳ㧘㔚⏛⍹ࠍ૶߁ߩ߇⺃ዉဳ㧘᳗ਭ⏛⍹ࠍ૶߁ߩ߇᳗ਭ⏛⍹ᑼหᦼဳߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥၮᧄේℂࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ㋕ ࠍᒁߞᒛࠆࠃࠅ߽⏛⍹ࠍᒁߞᒛࠆᣇ߇ᄢ߈ߥ
ജࠍ಴ߔߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘᳗ਭ⏛⍹ߪ㧘㔚⏛⍹ߦᲧߴߡ⏛ജࠍ಴ߔߚ߼ߦ㔚ജࠍᔅⷐߣߒߥ޿㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥၮᧄේℂࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘᳗ਭ⏛⍹ᑼหᦼࡕ࡯࠲࡯߇ᦨ߽ല₸߇㜞޿ߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧚ᱧผ⊛ߦߪ㧘⺃ዉࡕ࡯࠲࡯߇ฎߊ㧘1980 ᐕઍ߹ߢߪߎࠇ߇ਥᵹߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎࠇߦኻߒߡ㧘1982 ᐕߦᣣᧄੱߩ૒Ꮉ⋿ੱ᳁߇ࡀࠝࠫࡓ㧙㋕⏛⍹ࠍ⊒᣿ߒ㧘ߎࠇ߇ 1990 ᐕㆊ߉߆ࠄ໡ຠൻߐࠇ㧘ߐࠄߦ
2000 ᐕㆊ߉ߦߪᄢ㊂ߦ૞ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘ᣣᧄߢ૞ࠄࠇࠆ㔚᳇⥄േゞ↪ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߪ⃻࿷㧘߶ߣࠎߤ߇ߎߩᣇᑼߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚㔚ᳰ
ᓥ᧪㧘㔚᳇⥄േゞ↪ߩ㔚ᳰߣߒߡ㧘㋦㔚ᳰ߇૶ࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚
ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߎߩ㔚ᳰߪ㊀㊂ᒰࠅߦ⫾߃ࠄࠇࠆ㔚ജ㊂㧔ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ኒᐲ㧕㧘৻⍍ߢขࠅ಴ߔߎߣ߇಴᧪
ࠆ㔚ജ㧔ࡄࡢ࡯ኒᐲ㧕㧘૗࿁ల㔚߇น⢻߆㧔ኼ๮㧕
ߩ 3 ὐߩᕈ⢻߇චಽߢߥ߆ߞߚ㧚
1980㧙90 ᐕઍߦ߆ߌߡ㧘ߎࠇߦᦧࠆᄙߊߩ㔚ᳰ߇⊒᣿ߐࠇ㧘ታⴕൻ߇⹜ߺࠄࠇߚ㧚ߘߩਛߢ㧘ߎࠇ߇ᧄ๮ߣߺࠄࠇࠆ㔚ᳰߣߒߡ㧘
1986 ᐕߦᣣᧄߩศ㊁ᓆ᳁߇࡝࠴࠙ࡓࠗࠝࡦ㔚ᳰࠍ⊒᣿ߒߚ㧚ᒰೋ㧘ߎߩ㔚ᳰߪ៤Ꮺ↪ߩࡆ࠺ࠝࠞࡔ࡜
↪㔚ᳰߦ↪޿ࠄࠇߚ㧚ߘߩⷙᩰߪᄥߐ 18mm㧘㐳ߐ65mm ߢ޽ߞߚߚ߼ߦ 18650 ߣ޿߁ฬ߇ઃߌࠄࠇߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘ߎߩ㔚ᳰߪ៤Ꮺ㔚⹤↪ߦᄢ㊂ߦ૞ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ㧚ߘߒߡ 2000 ᐕࠍ⿧ߔ㗃߆ࠄᄢဳߩ㔚᳇⥄േゞ↪㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪᄢ㊂ߩ㔚ജࠍ⾂߃ࠆߚ߼ߩ㔚ᳰߣߒߡ㐿⊒߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚࡝࠴࠙ࡓࠗࠝࡦ㔚ᳰߪ㧘ࡊ࡜ࠬᭂ㧘ࡑࠗ࠽ࠬᭂ
ߣߘߩ㑆ߦ࠮ࡄ࡟࡯࠲࡯߇౉ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ਔᭂߩ㑆߇㔚⸃ᶧߢḩߚߐࠇࠆߣ޿߁ߩ߇ၮᧄ᭴ㅧߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘᡼㔚ߩᤨߦߪࡊ࡜ࠬᭂ߆ࠄࡑࠗ࠽ࠬᭂߦ㧘ల㔚ߩᤨߦߪߘߩㅒߦࠗࠝࡦ⁁ߩ࡝࠴࠙ࡓ߇⒖േ
ߔࠆߎߣߢ㔚ᳰߣߒߡߩ௛߈ࠍߔࠆ㧚ߘࠇߙࠇߩ
ᭂߦߪ㧘࡝࠴࠙ࡓࠍ⾂߃ߡ߅ߊ‛⾰߇Ⴃࠄࠇߡ޿
ࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇࠄߪᵴ‛⾰ߣ๭߫ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩౝ㧘㓁ᭂᵴ‛⾰ߦߪ⃻࿷ߪࠦࡃ࡞࠻㧘࠾࠶ࠤ࡞㧘ࡑࡦࠟࡦ㧘࡝ࡦ㉄㋕ߩ޿ߕࠇ߆߇૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘ࠦࡃ࡞࠻㧘࠾࠶ࠤ࡞㧘ࡑࡦࠟࡦࠍᷙߗวࠊ
ߖߚਃర♽ߣ޿߁߽ߩ߽޽ࠆ㧚৻ᣇߢ㧘㒶ᭂ‛⾰ߦߪᄤὼ㤥㋦㧘ࡂ࡯࠼ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ㧘㉄ൻ࠴࠲ࡦߩ 3ߟ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ‛⾰ߦߪߘࠇߙࠇ․ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚ࠦࡃ࡞࠻ߣ࠾࠶ࠤ࡞ߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ኒᐲࠍ㜞ߊߔࠆߦߪല
ᨐ߇޽ࠆ߇෻ᔕᕈ߇㜞ߊ቟ోᕈߦ․೎ߥ㈩ᘦ߇޿
ࠆ㧚ࡑࡦࠟࡦߪ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ኒᐲ㧘቟ోᕈߣ߽ߦᲧセ⊛ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ߇⦟޿㧚࡝ࡦ㉄㋕ߪ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ ࠗࡦࡃ࡯࠲࡯
ࠗࡦࡃ࡯࠲࡯ߪ੤ᵹࡕ࡯࠲࡯ࠍછᗧߩ࿁ォᢙߣ࠻࡞ࠢߢ࿁ォߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩㅦᐲᄌ឵ᯏߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߩ࿁ォ࠮ࡦࠨ࡯߆ࠄߩᖱႎ߆ࠄ㧘ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߦ
ᦨ߽ല₸ߩ⦟޿࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣߢ㔚ᵹࠍᵹߔᯏ⢻ߣ㧘ࠕࠢ࠮࡞߆ࠄߩ࠻࡞ࠢᜰ઎ߦᓥߞߡ㧘ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߦ
છᗧߩ㔚ᵹࠍᵹߔᯏ⢻ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㧚ࠗࡦࡃ࡯࠲࡯ߪ㧘࠮ࡦࠨ࡯ߣࠕࠢ࠮࡞߆ࠄߩା
ภࠍฃߌขߞߡࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߦᵹߔߴ߈㔚ᵹߩ࠲ࠗࡒ
ࡦࠣߣߘߩᄢ߈ߐࠍ᳿ቯߔࠆࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ㇱߣࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ㇱ߆ࠄߩᜰ઎ߢᄢ߈ߥ㔚ᵹࠍࡕ࡯࠲࡯
ߦᵹߔߚ߼ߩࡄࡢ࡯ㇱ߆ࠄᚑࠆ㧚ࠗࡦࡃ࡯࠲࡯ߩ
ᕈ⢻ߪߎߩࡄࡢ࡯ㇱߩ࠻࡜ࡦࠫࠬ࠲ߦᄢ߈ߊᏀฝ
ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߘߩ࠻࡜ࡦࠫࠬ࠲ߣߒߡ㧘1980 ᐕઍ߹ߢߪࠪ࡝ࠦࡦဳࡂࠗࡐ࡯࡜࡯࠻࡜ࡦࠫࠬ࠲߇૶ࠊࠇ
ߡ޿ߚ߇ߘߩᓟ㧘Ყセ⊛ૐ㔚࿶㧘ૐ㔚ᵹߩ㗔ၞߢ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 48 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽ォᢙߣ๭߱㧚ၮᐩ࿁ォᢙߪ㧘ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߦ߆ߌࠆᦨ
ᄢ㔚࿶ߦᲧ଀ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߩ⛘✼ߣᯏ᪾⊛ᒝᐲ߇චಽߢ޽ࠇ߫Ყセ⊛㜞ㅦߢࡕ࡯࠲࡯
ࠍ࿁ォߐߖࠆߎߣߪน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ኒᐲߦߪਇ೑ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘቟ోᕈߪ㜞޿㧚㒶ᭂ‛⾰ߩᄤὼ㤥㋦ߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ኒᐲ߇㜞޿ߚ߼㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢᦨ߽⦟ߊ૶ࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ߇㧘ࡄࡢ࡯ኒᐲ㧘ኼ๮߇
ߘࠇ⒟⦟ߊߥ޿㧚ࡂ࡯࠼ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ㧘㉄ൻ࠴࠲ࡦߪ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ኒᐲߪᄤὼ㤥㋦ਗߦߔࠆߎߣߪ㔍ߒ޿߇ኼ๮ߣࡄࡢ࡯ኒᐲߢᭂ߼ߡ㜞ᕈ⢻ࠍ␜ߔ㧚⃻࿷㧘࿖ౝߦߪᐞߟ߆ߩ࡝࠴࠙ࡓࠗࠝࡦ㔚ᳰࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯߇޽ࠅ㧘ฦ␠߇ߤߩᵴ‛⾰ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ߆
߇⚻༡ᚢ⇛਄㧘㊀ⷐߥⷐઙߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩᵴ‛⾰ߩㆬᛯ⢇ߩౝ㧘ߤߩ‛⾰߇↢߈ᱷࠆߩ߆ߪ㧘߹ߛ੍ᢿߪ಴᧪ߥ޿㧚㧠㔚᳇⥄േゞߩゞ૕᭴ㅧ㔚᳇⥄േゞߪ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߩౝΆᯏ㑐⥄േゞߩࠛࡦࠫࡦࠍขࠅᄖߒ㧘ᦧࠅߦࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߣ㔚ᳰ㧘ࠗࡦࡃ࡯࠲࡯ࠍ៞タߔࠆߎߣߢ⿛ⴕߪน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߛ߇㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߩゞߪౝΆᯏ㑐ߣߘࠇߦ㑐ࠊࠆࡄࡢ࡯࠻࡟ࠗࡦࠍ៞タߔࠆߎߣߦᦨ߽วℂᕈߩ㜞޿᭴ㅧߢ૞ࠄࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘޿߆ߦ⦟޿ࠦࡦ
ࡐ࡯ࡀࡦ࠻ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ߽㧘ߘߩᕈ⢻ߦ߅޿ߡౝΆ
ᯏ㑐⥄േゞߩߘࠇࠍ਄࿁ࠆߎߣߪ㔍ߒ߆ߞߚ㧚ߎࠇߦኻߒߡ㧘╩⠪ߪゞ૕᭴ㅧࠍ㔚᳇⥄േゞߦวߞߚ߽ߩߦߔࠆߎߣ߇㧘ߘߩᕈ⢻ะ਄ߩ㎛ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃㧘ߘߩ⠨߃ߩ߽ߣߢߎࠇ߹ߢ 12 บߩ㔚᳇⥄േゞߩ㐿⊒ߦ៤ࠊߞߡ߈ߚ㧚╩⠪߇ਥߦណ↪ߒߡ߈ߚߩߪ㧘ࠗࡦࡎࠗ࡯࡞
ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߣࠦࡦࡐ࡯ࡀࡦ࠻ࡆ࡞࠻ࠗࡦᑼࡈ࡟࡯
ࡓߣฬߠߌߚࡈ࡟࡯ࡓ᭴ㅧߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 3 䉩䉝䊥䉻䉪䉲䊢䊮ᣇᑼ䈫䉻䉟䊧䉪䊃䊄䊤䉟䊑ᣇᑼࠗࡦࡎࠗ࡯࡞ࡕ࡯࠲࡯
ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ࠍゞベߩਛߦᝌ౉ߔࠆᒻᑼࠍࠗࡦࡎ
ࠗ࡯࡞ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߣ๭߮ߚ޿㧚ૉߒ㧘ࡎࠗ࡯࡞ߦߪ
ࡉ࡟࡯߽ࠠขࠅઃߌࠄࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߚ߼㧘෩ኒߦߪゞベߦߪ⋥⚿ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ࡕ࡯࠲࡯⥄૕ߪࡎࠗ࡯࡞߆ࠄߪߺ಴ߔ᭴ᚑ߽޽ࠆ㧚ࠗࡦࡎࠗ࡯࡞ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘╩⠪ࠄߪߎࠇ߹ߢ 2 ߟߩ⇣ߥࠆᣇᑼࠍㆬᛯߒߡ߈ߚ㧚1 ߟߪ㧘ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߣゞベߩ㑆ߦᷫㅦࠡࠕࠍᝌ౉ߔࠆ߽ߩ㧘߽߁ 1 ߟߪࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߩ࿁ォሶࠍࡎࠗ࡯࡞ߦ⋥ធ⚿วߔࠆ߽ߩߢ㧘೨⠪ࠍࠡࠕ࡝࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦᣇᑼ㧘ᓟ⠪ࠍ࠳ࠗ࡟ࠢ࠻࠼࡜ࠗࡉᣇᑼߣ๭ࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧚ਔ⠪ߩ᭴ㅧ⊛ߥ㆑޿ࠍ࿑ 3 ߦ␜ߔ㧚৻⥸ߦࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߩࠨࠗ࠭ߪᦨᄢ࠻࡞ࠢߢ᳿߹ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ߘߩ಴ജߪᦨᄢ࠻࡞ࠢߣᦨᄢ࠻࡞ࠢ߇⛽ᜬߢ߈ࠆ࿁ォᢙߩⓍߢ᳿߹ࠆ㧚ߎߩ࿁ォᢙࠍၮᐩ࿁

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 49 -

 ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ⠨߃ߚᤨ㧘ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߩࠨࠗ࠭ࠍዊߐ
ߊߒߡ㧘ᄢ߈ߥ࠻࡞ࠢࠍ಴ߔߚ߼ߦᷫㅦࠡࠕߢ࿁
ォᢙࠍ⪭ߣߔᦧࠅߦࠡࠕᲧߩಽߛߌ࠻࡞ࠢࠍᄢ߈
ߊߔࠆߩ߇ࠡࠕ࡝࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߦࠡࠕߢ࿁ォᢙࠍ⪭ߣߒߡ૶߁ߩߪᭂ߼ߡ৻⥸⊛ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߎߩᣇᑼߢߪࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߣゞベߩ㑆ߦ޽ࠆࠡࠕߢ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߩ៊ᄬ߇⿠ߎࠆ㧚㔚᳇⥄േゞߢടᷫㅦࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߡ⿛ⴕߔࠆᤨߦߪ㧘ߎߩࠡࠕ߇
1 ᨎ౉ࠆ߆ุ߆ߢ 20㨪30%ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᶖ⾌ߦᓇ㗀߇಴ࠆ㧚㔚᳇⥄േゞߢ໧㗴ߦߥࠆ⥶⛯〒㔌ࠍ㐳ߊߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ߎߩ៊ᄬߪᭂ߼ߡᄢ߈޿㧚ߎߩ໧㗴ࠍߥߊߔߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߩ࠻࡞ࠢ
ࠍᄢ߈ߊߒߡࠡࠕࠍ੺ߐߥߊߡ߽ゞ૕ߩ㚟േ߇಴᧪ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߎߣ߇᦭ലߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߇࠳ࠗ࡟
ࠢ࠻࠼࡜ࠗࡉߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߪࠦࠗ࡞ߦ㔚ᵹࠍᵹߔߎߣߢ⏛⍹ߦജࠍ⊒↢ߐߖࠆ㧚᭴ㅧߣߒߡߪ㧘ࠦࠗ࡞ߪ࿕ቯሶߣ
ߒߡ࿁ォߖߕ㧘⏛⍹ߪ࿁ォሶߣߒߡ࿁ォߔࠆ㧚ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߩᯏ᪾⊛᭴ㅧߦߪ 2 ⒳㘃޽ࠆ㧚1 ߟߪ࿁ォሶߦࠡࠕࠍขࠅઃߌᤃߊߔࠆߚ߼ߦ࿁ォሶࠍ࿕ቯᑼߩౝ஥ߦ⟎ߊ㧘ࠗࡦ࠽࡯ࡠ࡯࠲࡯ᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆ㧚߽߁ 1 ߟߪࠕ࠙࠲࡯ࡠ࡯࠲࡯ᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆ㧚࠳ࠗ࡟ࠢ࠻࠼࡜ࠗࡉߣߒߚᤨ㧘ࠡࠕߩขࠅઃߌ߇ਇⷐ
ߦߥࠆߚ߼ߦࠕ࠙࠲࡯ࡠ࡯࠲࡯᭴ㅧࠍኈᤃߦ೑↪
಴᧪ࠆ㧚৻⥸ߦࠗࡦ࠽࡯ࡠ࡯࠲࡯ߦᲧߴߡ㧘ࠕ࠙࠲࡯ࡠ࡯࠲࡯᭴ㅧߩᣇ߇ᄢ߈ߥ࠻࡞ࠢࠍ಴ߔߎߣ߇಴
᧪ࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘࠳ࠗ࡟ࠢ࠻࠼࡜ࠗࡉߢߪࠕ࠙࠲࡯

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽࿑ 4 ࠗࡦࡎࠗ࡯࡞ࡕ࡯࠲࡯

࿑ 5 䉮䊮䊘䊷䊈䊮䊃䊎䊦䊃䉟䊮ᑼ䊐䊧䊷䊛䈱᭎ᔨ࿑ࡠ࡯࠲࡯ᣇᑼߣߔࠆߩ߇ലᨐ⊛ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎ߁ߒߡ૞ߞߚࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߩታ‛ࠍ࿑ 4 ߦ␜ߔ㧚Ꮐ஥߇࿕ቯሶ㧘ฝ஥߇࿁ォሶߢ㧘ታ㓙ߩࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߪߎߩ 2 ߟ߇৻૕ൻߔࠆ㧚ߎߩࠗࡦࡎࠗ࡯࡞ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ኾ㐷ኅ߆ࠄ㐳ᐕ໧㗴߇޽ࠆߣߐࠇߡ߈ߚߩߪ㧘߫
ߨਅ㊀㊂߇㊀ߊߥࠅ㧘ਸ਼ࠅᔃ࿾ߦᓇ㗀߇಴ࠆߣ޿
߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚߆ߟߡ㧘ゞ߇࡝ࠫ࠶࠼ࠨࠬࡍࡦ
࡚ࠪࡦߢ㧘߆ߟ㧘᧼ࡃࡀߩᤨઍߢ㧘ߒ߆߽⥩ⵝ㆏〝߇ዋߥ߆ߞߚᤨઍߦߪ㧘ߎࠇ߇ᄢ߈ߥ໧㗴ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘⥩ⵝ㆏〝߇ㅢᏱߣᚑࠅ㧘߆ߟࠨࠬࡍࡦ࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚ߇ะ਄ߒߚ⃻ઍߢߪ㧘߽ߪ߿ߎߩ໧㗴ߪ⊒↢ߒߥ޿㧚ߎߩᛛⴚࠍ↪޿ࠆߣ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢ࠺࠶࠼ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬ
ߛߞߚࡈ࡟࡯ࡓ᭴ㅧㇱಽ߇᦭ലߦ૶߃ࠆߚ߼㧘ゞቶࠍᐢߊߔࠆലᨐ߇޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘㔚ᳰኈེߣࡈ
࡟࡯ࡓ᭴ㅧࠍ৻૕ൻ಴᧪ࠆߚ߼㧘ゞ૕ߩシ㊂ൻߦᓎ┙ߟ㧚ߐࠄߦߪ㧘ᦨ߽㊀޿㔚ᳰ߇ᐥਅߦ᧪ࠆߚ
߼㊀ᔃ߇ૐߊߥࠆߣ޿߁೑ὐ߽↢߹ࠇࠆ㧚㧡ᦨᣂߩ㔚᳇⥄േゞ㧦5+/.'+ ࠍ଀ߦߒߡ
╩⠪ࠄߪ㧘2009 ᐕ 8 ᦬ߦ㔚᳇⥄േゞࠍ਎⇇ߦ᥉෸ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩળ␠ߣߒߡ SIM-Drive ߣ޿߁ળ␠
ࠍ┙ߜ਄ߍߚ㧚ᒰ␠ߩࡆࠫࡀࠬࡕ࠺࡞ߩ╙ 1 ߪ㧘ળຬࠍ൐ߞߡ
ᢙᐕవߦ⊒ᄁ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㔚᳇⥄േゞߩవⴕ㐿⊒ゞࠍ⹜૞ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ╙ 2 ߩࡕ࠺࡞ߪ
ߎߎߢ↢߹ࠇࠆᛛⴚࠍ೑↪ߒߚડᬺߦᛛⴚ⒖ォߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩవⴕ㐿⊒ゞ੐ᬺߩ 1 ภߢ㧘SIM-LEI ߣฬઃߌߚ㔚᳇⥄േゞࠍ⹜૞ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ᭎ⷰ౮⌀ࠍ࿑ 6ߦ␜ߔ㧚ࠦࡦࡐ࡯ࡀࡦ࠻ࡆ࡞࠻ࠗࡦᑼࡈ࡟࡯ࡓ
㔚᳇⥄േゞߢߪࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߣหᤨߦᄢ߈ߥኈⓍࠍභ߼ࠆߩ߇㔚ᳰߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ㔚᳇⥄േゞߢߪࡏࡦࡀ࠶࠻ߩਛ߿࠻࡜ࡦࠢ࡞࡯ࡓࠍᷫࠄߔ╬ߩ
ᣇᴺߢ㔚ᳰߩ෼⚊ⓨ㑆ࠍ᭴ᚑߒߡ߈ߚ㧚㔚᳇⥄േゞߢߪ㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦ߆ࠄߩജࠍゞベߦવ߃ࠆࡊࡠࡍ࡜ࠪࡖࡈ࠻߇ᔅⷐߥ޿㧚ᐥਅߦࡑࡈ࡜࡯
ࠍ⟎ߊߎߣߩᔅⷐ߽ߥ޿㧚ߎࠇࠄࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣ㧘ᐥਅߦਛⓨߩᒝ࿕ߥࡈ࡟࡯ࡓ᭴ㅧࠍ૞ࠅ㧘ߘߩਛⓨⓨ㑆ߦ㔚ᳰࠍ෼⚊ߔࠆߎߣ߇วℂ⊛ߢ޽ࠆߣ╩⠪ߪ⠨߃ߚ㧚ߎࠇࠍ㔚ᳰ߇෼⚊ߐࠇࠆࡈ࡟࡯ࡓ᭴
ㅧߣ޿߁ᗧ๧ߢ㧘ࡃ࠶࠹࡝࡯ࡆ࡞࠻ࠗࡦᑼࡈ࡟࡯
ࡓߣฬઃߌߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ࠗࡦࡃ࡯࠲࡯╬ߩਥⷐࠦࡦࡐ࡯ࡀࡦ࠻
߽ᐥਅߦ෼⚊ߔࠆߎߣ߇วℂ⊛ߢ޽ࠆߣߩ⠨߃ߦ⥋ࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠍࠦࡦࡐ࡯ࡀࡦ࠻ࡆ࡞࠻ࠗࡦᑼࡈ࡟࡯
ࡓߣฬઃߌߚ㧚ߘߩ᭎ᔨ࿑ࠍ࿑ 5 ߦ␜ߔ㧚ࡈ࡟࡯ࡓߩਛᄩㇱߦ㔚ᳰࠍ෼⚊ߒ㧘ਔ஥ߦઁߩਥⷐㇱຠࠍ෼⚊ߔࠆ㧚

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬

࿑ 6 SIM-LEI ߩᄖⷰ౮⌀- 50 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽ߎࠇࠄߩ᧦ઙߢ㧘⥶⛯〒㔌ߪᣣᧄߢߩᮡḰߩ⿛ⴕࡕ࡯࠼ߩ JC08 ࡕ࡯࠼ߢ 333km ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᦨ㜞ㅦ
ᐲߪ 150km/h ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ゞቶߩᐢߐߪ㧘ో㐳 2.1m㧘ో᏷ 1.26m, ೨ᓟߩᐳᏨߩ㑆㓒ߪ 1m ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ゞቶߩᐢߐߪ㜞⚖ゞߣߐࠇࠆゞߩᐢߐ߇⏕଻ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ߎࠇࠄߩᕈ⢻ߣ㧘⥶⛯〒㔌 300km ࠍ⿧ߒߡ޿ࠆ
ߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ⚂ 6 ഀߩੱ‫߇ޘ‬ḩ⿷ߣ⸒߃ࠆ⚿ᨐߢ޽ࠆ㧚 એ਄ߩᚑᨐ߆ࠄ㧘㔚᳇⥄േゞߦߟ޿ߡߩᰳὐߣ
ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ⥶⛯〒㔌ߪචಽߦḩ⿷ߔߴ߈୯ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᐢߐߦߟ޿ߡ߽หࠢ࡜ࠬߩౝΆᯏ㑐⥄േゞߣᲧߴߡ߽਄࿁ࠆ᳓Ḱߦ޽ࠆ㧚 ᓥߞߡ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᕈ⢻ߩ㔚᳇⥄േゞߪ␠ળ⊛ߦචಽฃߌ౉ࠇน⢻ߥ᳓Ḱߢ޽ࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧚ߎߩᛛⴚߪᒰ␠ߩ੐ᬺߦෳടߒߚᯏ㑐ߢ޽ࠇ߫⺕ߢ߽߇೑↪น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ਥⷐ✜రࠍ⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߔ㧚⴫ 1 SIM-LEI ߩၮᧄ઀᭽

SIM-LEI ߩ⋡ᮡߣߒߚߣߎࠈߪ㧘ടㅦᗵߣᐢߐ
ࠍචಽߦขߞߚ਄ߢ৻ల㔚⿛ⴕ〒㔌ࠍ 300km એ਄ߣߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߪᦨᄢ಴ജ 65kW㧘
ᦨᄢ࠻࡞ࠢ 700Nm ߩࠕ࠙࠲࡯ࡠ࡯࠲࡯ᣇᑼ࠳ࠗ
࡟ࠢ࠻࠼࡜ࠗࡉဳࠗࡦࡎࠗ࡯࡞ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ࠍណ↪ߒߚ㧚㚟േߪ 4 ベ㚟േߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠄゞ૕ߩᦨᄢ಴ജߪ
260㨗W ߢ޽ࠆ㧚㔚ᳰߪ᧲⦼⵾ SCiB ဳ࡝࠴࠙ࡓࠗ
ࠝࡦ㔚ᳰߢ㧘ߘߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߪ 24.9kWh ߢ޽ࠆ㧚
ゞ૕ኸᴺߪ㧘ో㐳 4.79m㧘ో᏷ 1.6m㧘ో㜞 1.55m
ߢ㧘ో㐳ߦኻߒߡో᏷ࠍ⁜ߊߣߞߡ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ⓨ᳇ᛶ᛫ࠍᭂജᷫࠄߔߎߣ߇⋡⊛ߢ㧘ⓨ᳇ᛶ᛫ଥᢙߩ୯ߪ 0.19 ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࠲ࠗࡗߪࡉ࡝࠵ࠬ࠻ࡦ⵾ߩ
⿥ૐォ߇ࠅ៺ᡂ࠲ࠗࡗࠍ↪޿ߚ㧚ゞ૕㊀㊂ߪ㧘
1650kg ߢ޽ࠆ㧚વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬㧢߹ߣ߼
ᧄᢥߢߪ㔚᳇⥄േゞ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ⢛᥊߆ࠄᆎ߹
ࠅ㧘ᩣᑼળ␠ SIM-Drive ߩవⴕ㐿⊒ゞ੐ᬺߢߩᚑ
ᨐߢ޽ࠆᦨᣂߩ㔚᳇⥄േゞ SIM-LEI ߹ߢ㧘㔚᳇⥄േゞߩ⃻⁁ߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴߡ߈ߚ㧚ߎߎߢ␜ߒߚࠃ
߁ߦ㧘㔚᳇⥄േゞߪᛛⴚ⊛ߦߪ␠ળߦචಽฃߌ౉
ࠇࠄࠇࠆ᳓Ḱߦ㆐ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚੹ᓟߪᄙߊߩડᬺߦ
ߎߩᚑᨐࠍℂ⸃ߒߡ㗂߈㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩડᬺߩࡆࠫ
ࡀࠬߦᓎ┙ߡࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘৻ೞ߽ᣧߊ㔚᳇⥄േゞ߇ᄢ㊂᥉෸ߔࠆߎߣࠍ㗿ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚- 51 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔╙ 8 ࿁ᣣ☨ᾲᎿቇวหળ⼏ႎ๔

Report on the 2011 ASME-JSME Thermal Engineering
Joint Conference૒⮮ ൟ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕
Isao SATOH (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
e-mail: satohi@mep.titech.ac.jp㧝ߪߓ߼ߦ
╙ 8 ࿁ᣣ☨ᾲᎿቇวหળ⼏㧔AJTEC2011㧕߇㧘
2011 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 13 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕ޯ17 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕ߦࠊߚࠅ㧘☨࿖ࡂࡢࠗᎺࡎࡁ࡞࡞Ꮢߦ߅޿ߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㧚᛬ߒ߽㧘㐿௅ᣣ⋥೨ߩᣣᧄߪ᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴߦ઻߁ᷙ
ੂߩߐߥ߆ߦ޽ࠅ㧘ᧄળ⼏ߩ㐿௅߽ᄢ޿ߦෂ߱߹
ࠇߚ߇㧘☨࿖஥ࠍ฽߼ߚෳട⠪ฦ૏ߩᾲᗧߣදജ
ߦࠃࠅ㧘ή੐㧘ᒰೋߩ੍ቯㅢࠅ㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ
߈ߚ㧚߹ߕߪ㑐ଥฦ૏ߦ◊ߊᓮ␞ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍࠆߣ
ߣ߽ߦ㧘㔡ἴߢⵍἴߐࠇߚᣇ‫ߦޘ‬ᔃ߆ࠄ߅⷗⥰޿ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍߚ޿㧚AJTEC2011 ߪᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ߇ᐙ੐ቇળߢߪ޽
ࠆ߇㧘ળ⼏ߩㆇ༡ߦߪⓍᭂ⊛ߦᄖㇱߩ⚵❱ࠍ೑↪
ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ৻ߟ߇⺰ᢥߩฃઃߣᩏ⺒㧘੍Ⓜ㓸
㧔CD-ROM㧕ߩ⊒ⴕߦ ASME ߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ೑↪ߒߚߎߣߢ޽ࠅ㧘߽߁৻ߟߪෳടฃઃ࡮ㆇ༡ࠍࡈࡠ
࡝࠳ᄢቇࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦࠨ࡯ࡆࠬㇱ㐷ߦଐ㗬ߒߚߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ㅢᏱߩᣣᧄ஥ਥ௅ߩ࿖㓙ળ⼏ߣ޿ߐߐ߆ൎᚻ߇㆑޿㧘ߣ߹ߤࠊࠇߚะ߈ߦߪߎߩ႐ࠍ
߅୫ࠅߒߡ߅⹟߮ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍࠆ߇㧘⚿ᨐߣߒߡᧄ
᧪ߩ‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏‫ߥ࠭࡯ࡓࠬߩߡߒߣޠ‬ㆇ༡߇ታ⃻ߢ߈ߚߣ್ᢿߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚㧞㐿௅Ḱ஻ߣળ⼏ᒻᘒ
AJTEC2011 ߩ㐿௅Ḱ஻ߪ㧘೨࿁╙ 7 ࿁ߩᣣ☨ᾲᎿቇวหળ⼏⚳ੌ⋥ᓟ߆ࠄ㧘☨࿖஥ᆔຬ㐳ߩ
James Klausner ᢎ᝼㧔ࡈࡠ࡝࠳ᄢቇ㧕ߣᣣᧄ஥ᆔ
ຬ㐳ߩ⪉↰౏৻ᢎ᝼㧔ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ㧕ࠍਛᔃߦ㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ㧚ᒰೋ߆ࠄળᦼߪ 2011 ᐕᐲ㧘ᐙ੐ቇળߪ
2003 ᐕᐲߩ╙ 6 ࿁ߣห᭽㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ߇ᜂ߁ߎ
ߣߪ⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ߇㧘ળ⼏ᒻᘒ㧘㐿௅࿾ߥߤߦ
ߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᐞᐲߣߥߊ➅ࠅ㄰ߐࠇߚ⼏⺰ߦࠃߞߡ᳿ቯߐࠇߚ㧚․ߦળ⼏ᒻᘒߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᣣ☨ᵹ૕Ꮏቇวหળ⼏ߣߩวห㐿௅㧘㖧࿖㧘ਛ࿖╬ߩෳടߥߤߦߟ޿ߡ㧘2008 ᐕ 8 ᦬ߦ㧘2008 ASME Heat
Transfer/Fluids/Solar/Nano Conferences㧔ࡈࡠ࡝࠳Ꮊ
ࠫࡖࠢ࠰ࡦࡆ࡞㧕ߦᣣᧄ஥ᆔຬ㐳࡮ᐙ੐߇಴ะ߈㧘
ASME ߩવᾲㇱ㐷㧘ᵹ૕Ꮏቇㇱ㐷㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ
ᵹ૕Ꮏቇㇱ㐷ߩઍ⴫⠪ߣߩ⌀៼ߥᗧ⷗੤឵ࠍⴕߞ
ߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩวห㐿௅㧘㑐ㅪ࿖ߩෳട
ߩᣇะߪੌߣߔࠆ߇㧘ᣢߦ੐೨Ḱ஻߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ
ᵹ૕Ꮏቇวหળ⼏㧘ASME વᾲㇱ㐷ߩ⁁ᴫ߆ࠄ㧘੹࿁ߪߎࠇࠄࠍ⷗วࠊߖࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ㧚ߎࠇࠍฃߌߡ㧘޿ߊߟ߆ߩળ႐ߩਅ⷗ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘Waikiki
Beach Marriott Resort & Spa ࡎ ࠹ ࡞ ߦ ߡ 㧘
AJTEC2011 ࠍ 2011 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߦ㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞ
ߚᰴ╙ߢ޽ࠆ㧚㧟ળ⼏ߩౝኈAJTEC2011 ߢߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ᾲᎿቇߩ዁᧪߳ߩࡆ࡚ࠫࡦ
ߦะߌߚ Fundamental ߣ Interdisciplinary‫࡯࠹ߩޠ‬ࡑߩ߽ߣ㧘3 ߟߩ࠻࡜࠶ࠢߢ 424 ✬ߩ⺰ᢥߣ 7 ઙ
ߩ Keynote Lecture㧘1 ઙߩ AIChE Donald Q. Kern
Award ࡟ࠢ࠴ࡖ࡯߇⊒⴫ߐࠇߚ㧚ߘߩౝ⸶ߪ⴫ 1ߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧚ෳട⠪ߪ㧘ᰴߦㅀߴࠆ᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⧯ᐓฃߌߚ߽ߩߩ㧘☨࿖ 178 ฬ㧘ᣣᧄ
156 ฬ㧘㖧࿖ 21 ฬ㧘࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄ⻉࿖ 36 ฬࠍᆎ߼ߣߔࠆ 33 ߩ࿖࡮࿾ၞ߆ࠄ 434 ฬߦߩ߷ࠅ㧘߹ߐߦ਎⇇ߩᾲᎿቇߩ Fundamental ߣ Interdisciplinary ࠍ⚿㓸ߒߚળ⼏ౝኈߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ળᦼೋᣣߢ޽ࠆ 3 ᦬
13 ᣣߦߪ Welcome Reception ߇㧘3 ᦬ 16 ᣣߦߪ
Conference Banquet ߇㐿௅ߐࠇ㧘ฦ࿖߆ࠄߩᾲᎿቇ
ಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇੕޿ߦⷫ੤ࠍᷓ߼޽ߞߚ㧚ળ⼏ߩ㔓࿐᳇ߪᢥ┨ߢ⸥ߔࠃࠅ౮⌀ࠍ⷗ߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚᣇ
߇ࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔ޿ߩߢ㧘ળ႐ౝߩ᭽ሶࠍᰴࡍ࡯ࠫߦ
޿ߊߟ߆ߏ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬㧠᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴ߳ߩኻᔕ
೨ㅀߩㅢࠅ㧘ᧄળ⼏㐿௅⋥೨ߦᣣᧄߪ᧲ᣣᧄᄢ
㔡ἴߦⷅࠊࠇ㧘ળ႐ߣߥߞߚࡂࡢࠗᎺߦ߽ᵤᵄ⼊ႎ߇಴ߐࠇࠆߥߤ㧘৻ᤨߘߩኻᔕߦㅊࠊࠇߚ㧚3 ᦬ 11 ᣣߩ㔡ἴ⋥ᓟ߆ࠄ㧘ᣣᧄ஥ᆔຬ㐳߆ࠄ☨- 52 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔⴫ 1 ࠻࡜࠶ࠢߏߣߩ⺰ᢥઙᢙ࿑ 1 ળ႐ߩ᭽ሶ
㧔Ꮐ਄߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬Welcome Reception‫ޔ‬Keynote Lecture㧔2 ⪲㧕‫ޔ‬Conference Banquet㧕વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 53 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕ߣߔࠆ㧚• 2015 ᐕߪᣣ㖧ᾲᵹ૕Ꮏቇวหળ⼏ߩ㐿௅ᐕᐲߢ߽޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘KSME ߣߩวห㐿௅ࠍᛂ⸻ߒ㧘น⢻ߢ޽ࠇ߫ ASME-JSME-KSME㧔㗅ਇห㧕ᾲᎿቇวหળ⼏ߣߒߡ㐿௅ߔࠆ㧚
ߘߩᓟ㧘KSME ߆ࠄߪ㧘ᰴ࿁ߩᧄળ⼏ߩวห㐿௅ߦኻߔࠆᬌ⸛ࠍᔕ⻌ߔࠆᣦߩ࿁╵߇޽ࠅ㧘ߎࠇߦ
ࠃߞߡ 9 ࿁⋡㧔30 ᐕ૛㧕ߦߒߡೋ߼ߡ㧘ᧄળ⼏ߪ‫ޟ‬2 ࿖㑆ળ⼏‫ޟࠄ߆ޠ‬ᄙ࿖㑆ળ⼏‫⊒ߦޠ‬ዷߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ㧚

࿖஥ᆔຬ㐳ߦㅪ⛊ࠍขࠅ㧘⁁ᴫࠍ⺑᣿ߒߡᖱႎࠍ
౒᦭ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળળ㐳㧘೨ᾲᎿቇㇱ㐷㐳ߣ߽⋧⺣ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ળ⼏ࠍ੍ቯㅢࠅߩᣣ⒟ߢ
㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳿ቯߒߚ㧚ߎࠇࠍฃߌߡ㧘⠉ 3 ᦬
12 ᣣᣧᦺߦోෳട੍ቯ⠪ߦะߌߡ㧘• ળ⼏ߪ੍ቯㅢࠅታᣉߐࠇࠆߎߣ㧘• ߽ߒ AJTEC2011 ᛩⓂ⠪ߩਛߢ⟕ἴߐࠇߚᣇ߇
޿ࠆ႐วߦߪ㧘ળ⼏ࠃࠅ߽ᧄੱ࡮ߏኅᣖߩ቟ో
ࠍఝవߒߡ᰼ߒ޿ߎߣ㧘• ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߩෳട⠪ߪ㧘࿖ౝߩ੤ㅢᯏ㑐࡮⥶ⓨᯏߩㆇ⥶⁁ᴫࠍ⏕⹺ߩ਄㧘᳿ߒߡήℂࠍߒߥ޿ߢ
᰼ߒ޿ߎߣ㧘
• ੹࿁ߩ㔡ἴߦࠃࠅ AJTEC2011 ߦෳടߢ߈ߥ߆
ߞߚෳട⠪߳ߩኻᔕߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘⃻࿷ᬌ⸛ߒߡ
޿ࠆߎߣ㧘ࠍࠕ࠽࠙ࡦࠬߒߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᣣᧄ஥ᆔຬ㐳ߣᐙ੐ߪหᣣ㧘⃻࿾߳㘧߮㧘వ⌕ߒߡ޿ߚ☨࿖஥ᆔຬ㐳ߣ㔡ἴߦࠃࠆᣣᧄ߆ࠄߩෳട⠪ߩࠠࡖࡦ࠮࡞߳ߩኻ
ᔕࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ળ႐ࡎ࠹࡞ߣߩ᛬ⴣࠍⴕ
ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ෳടߢ߈ߥߊߥߞߚᐳ㐳ߩ੤ઍࠍ㧘ฦ࠻࡜࠶ࠢ࠴ࠚࠕ࡯ࠍਛᔃߦᬌ⸛޿ߚߛ޿ߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ߽ේሶἹᑪደߩ῜⊒ߥߤ߇⋧ᰴ߉㧘੍ᢿࠍ⸵ߐߥ޿⁁ᴫߦ޽ߞߚ߇㧘ෳട⠪ߩᾲᗧߣᣣᧄ
ߦኻߔࠆᕁ޿߿ࠅߦࠃࠅ㧘ࡎࡁ࡞࡞ߩⓏ߿߆ߥ᳇୥ߦ߽ᡰ߃ࠄࠇߡ㧘ળ⼏ߘߩ߽ߩߪᄢ߈ߥᷙੂߥ
ߊㅴ߼ࠄࠇߚߎߣߪ೨ㅀߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߽߭ߣ߃ߦෳട⠪ฦ૏ߩߏදജߩ⾦ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ታⴕᆔຬળࠍઍ⴫ߒߡᓮ␞ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍࠆᰴ╙ߢ޽ࠆ㧚㧢#,6'% ࠍᝄࠅ㄰ߞߡ
ᧄળ⼏ߩᐙ੐ࠍઔߖߟ߆ߞߡ 4 ᐕ㑆㧘୘ੱ⊛ߦߪߥߓߺߩᷓ޿ᣣ☨ᾲᎿቇวหળ⼏ߢ޽ࠅ㧘㐿௅࿾߽‫ޟ‬ㅢ޿ᘠࠇߚ‫ޠ‬ࡎࡁ࡞࡞ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߽޽ߞߡ㧘Ყセ⊛࡝࡜࠶ࠢࠬߒߡḰ஻ߦᒰߚࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ㧚ᧄળ⼏ߢ૶↪ߒߚ ASME ߩ⺰ᢥฃઃ࡮ᩏ⺒ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߟ޿ߡ߽㧘೨ᐕᐲ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ࿖㓙વᾲળ⼏ߩᣣᧄ࿾඙⺰ᢥᆔຬળߢ৻ㅢࠅߩ‫ⴕ੍ޟ‬Ṷ⠌㧔㧫㧕‫ޠ‬ࠍߒߡ޿ߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘૗ߣ߆ಾࠅ⋓ࠅߔࠆߎߣ߇
ߢ߈ߚߣᕁߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ળ⼏ߩฃઃ࡮ㆇ༡ࠍ
ᆔ⸤ߒߚࡈࡠ࡝࠳ᄢቇࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦࠨ࡯ࡆࠬㇱ㐷߇߈ࠊ߼ߡ⊛⏕ߦ઀੐ࠍߎߥߒߡߊࠇ㧘ㆇ༡㕙ߢ߽ਇ቟ߪߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߘࠇߛߌߦ㧘᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴߩࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ߪᄢ߈߆ߞߚ㧚࿾㔡⊒↢ᒰᤨ㧘⑳ߪฬฎደ߆ࠄ᧲੩ߦะ߆߁ᣂ
ᐙ✢ߩਛߦ޿ߚ㧚ߥࠎߣ߆ຠᎹ߹ߢߚߤࠅ⌕߈㧘ᓤᱠߢᣣઃ߇ᄌࠊࠆߎࠈߦᏫቛߒߚ㧚ᣂᐙ✢ߩਛߢߪᣣ☨෺ᣇߩᆔຬ㐳ߣ㔚ሶࡔ࡯࡞ߢ߿ࠅߣࠅࠍ
ߒߡ޿ߚ߇㧘Ꮉፒ࿾඙ߩ஗㔚߿㔚⹤✂ߩ࠳࠙ࡦߥ
ߤߢ㧘ᣣᧄ஥ᆔຬ㐳ߣౕ૕╷ߩ⼏⺰߇ߢ߈ߚߩߪ
⠉ᣣᣧᦺߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘೨ㅀߩࠃ߁ߥኻᔕ
ߢ⥃߻ߎߣߦߥߞߚߩߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ౝᔃ㧘ਇ቟߇ߥ޿ࠊߌߢߪߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ታⴕᆔຬળౝߦ⼏⺰߇޽ߞߚߎߣ߽੐ታߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘࠇߢ߽㧘⚿ᨐ⊛ߦߢߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᣣ☨෺ᣇ߇ᾲᎿቇߦኻߔࠆᾲᗧࠍ౒᦭ߢ߈
ߚߣ޿߁ᗧ๧ߢ᦭⋉ߥળ⼏ߢ޽ߞߚߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᦨᓟߦ㧘᭽‫ߏߥޘ‬ഥ⸒ࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ⊝᭽㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળᾲᎿቇㇱ㐷‫ޟ‬AJ ળ⼏ᆔຬળ‫ޠ‬ฦ૏㧘࠻࡜࠶ࠢ࠴ࠚࠕ࡯㧘࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗࠩ࡯㧘ᐳ㐳߿⺰ᢥߩᩏ⺒ࠍߏᜂᒰ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ⊝᭽㧘ߘߒߡ૗ࠃ
ࠅ߽ᧄળ⼏ߦෳട޿ߚߛ޿ߚ⊝᭽㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㔡ἴߩᓇ㗀ߢෳടߪ߆ߥࠊߥ߆ߞߚ߽ߩߩఝࠇߚ⺰ᢥ
ࠍᛩⓂ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ⊝᭽ߦ㧘ᡷ߼ߡᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍࠆ㧚㧡ᰴ࿁ળ⼏ߩ੍ቯ3 ᦬ 16 ᣣߦળᦼߩว㑆ࠍ❔ߞߡ㧘ASME ஥࡮
JSME ஥ઍ⴫ߦ KSME ߆ࠄߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯ࠍട߃ߡ㧘ᰴ࿁ળ⼏ߩᣇะᕈߦߟ޿ߡߩ⼏⺰ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘એਅߩࠃ߁ߥᣇะᕈ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ㧚• AJTEC2011 ߦኻߔࠆ ASME ஥ߩᾲᗧ㧘㔡ἴࠍਸ਼ࠅ⿧߃ߡෳടߒߚ JSME ஥ߩᾲᗧࠍฃߌߡ㧘4ᐕᓟߦวหળ⼏ࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆ㧚㐿௅࿾ߪ㧘ᣣ☨ߩਛ㑆ὐߣߒߡ㧘ౣ߮ࡂࡢࠗࠍᗐቯߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘㐿௅ᤨᦼߪ㧘6 ᦬ਅᣨߣߔࠆ㧚• ੹࿁૶↪ߒߚࡎ࠹࡞ߩㆇ༡㕙ߢߩ㈩ᘦ㧘ଔᩰ㕙ߢߩఝ૏ᕈ߆ࠄ㧘หࡎ࠹࡞ߦኻߒߡ 4 ᐕᓟߩౣ㐿௅ࠍᛂ⸻ߔࠆ㧚• ᰴ࿁ળ⼏ߩ ASME ஥ߩ⼏㐳ߪ Yong X. Tao ᢎ᝼㧔North Texas ᄢቇ㧕㧘JSME ஥ߪ㜞↰଻ਯᢎ᝼વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬

- 54 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

࿖㓙ᵴേ࡮ળ⼏ႎ๔਻Ꮊવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯KPᱞ㓶 ႎ๔
Report on Kyushu Heat Transfer Seminar in TAKEO᦭㚍 ඳผ㧔૒⾐ᄢቇᶏᵗࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕
Hirofumi ARIMA (Institute of Ocean Energy, Saga University)e-mail: arima@ioes.saga-u.ac.jp
෰ࠆ 2010 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 10 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕
㧘11 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕㧘਻Ꮊᡰㇱਥ௅ߩ‫਻ޟ‬Ꮊવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ ̆ᾲᵹ૕ߩ⸘
᷹࡮⸃ᨆ࡮࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯̆‫߇ޠ‬㧘૒⾐⋵ߩᱞ㓶᷷
ᴰߦ޽ࠆ‫ޠࠕࡇ࠻࡯ࡂ࡯ࡘ࠾ޟ‬ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚੹࿁ߪ㧘ᤓᐕᐲߦᒁ߈⛯߈ᾲᵹ૕ߦ߅ߌࠆ⸘᷹
ߣ⸃ᨆࠍ࠹࡯ࡑߦ⻠Ṷળߣ⷗ቇળࠍડ↹ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚1 ᣣ⋡ߪ⸘᷹ᯏེ㐿⊒ࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪࡮ᛛⴚ⠪ߣߒߡ 5 ฬߩ⻠Ṷ⠪ߩᣇ‫ࠍޘ‬᜗ᓙߒߡ⻠Ṷળࠍⴕ޿߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘2 ᣣ⋡ߪ౒ห೑↪࡮౒ห⎇ⓥ᜚
ὐᣉ⸳ߢ޽ࠆ૒⾐ᄢቇߩᶏᵗࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ
࠲࡯ߣદਁ㉿὾ߩ┇రߢ޽ࠆᄢᎹౝጊߩ⷗ቇળࠍ
ⴕ޿߹ߒߚ㧚࿑ 1 ߦࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍ␜ߒ߹ߔ㧚ෳട⠪ᢙߪ 69 ฬ㧔ᢎຬ࡮⎇ⓥ⠪ 17 ฬ㧘ቇ↢ 46ฬ㧘ߘߩઁ 6 ฬ㧕ߢ޽ࠅ㧘੹࿁ߪᄙߊߩቇ↢ߩෳട߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚⻠Ṷߢߪ㧘ࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪࡮ᛛⴚ⠪ߩᣇ‫߆ޘ‬ࠄᾲᵹ૕ߩ⸘᷹ᛛⴚߩ࠹ࠢ࠾࠶ࠢߦߟ޿ߡ⹦ߒߊ
⸃⺑ߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘᥉Ბ޽߹ࠅ⡬ߊߎߣߩ಴᧪ߥ޿ᛛⴚߩⵣ஥ߦߟ޿ߡߩ߅⹤߽޽ࠅ㧘ቇળߩ⻠Ṷߣߪ৻๧㆑ߞߚ⻠Ṷળߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚᄛߪ㧘਻Ꮊવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߩᕡ଀ߩᙣⷫળ߇
㐿߆ࠇ㧘ෳടߩᄢቇߩᢎຬ߿ቇ↢㑆ߢᷓᄛ߹ߢᵴ
⊒ߥ⸛⺰߇੤ࠊߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ᶏᵗࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩ⷗ቇળߢߪ㧘ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚᶏᵗ᷷ᐲᏅ⊒㔚㧘ᵄജ⊒㔚╬ߩታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߦߟ޿ߡ⷗ቇࠍⴕ޿߹ߒߚ㧚੹࿁ೋ߼ߡ⷗ቇߐࠇߚෳട⠪߽ᄙߊ㧘Ꮒᄢߥታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߦᄢ߈ߥ㑐ᔃࠍነߖߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩᓟદਁ㉿὾┇రߩⴝਗߺߩᢔ╷ࠍⴕ޿㧘ળ႐ߢ⸃ᢔߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߪ௖߆ 2 ᣣߢߒߚ߇㧘⋓ࠅᴛጊߥડ↹ߢෳട⠪ߩ⊝ߐࠎᭉߒࠎߢ޿ߚߛߌߚߩߢߪ
ߥ޿߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ᦨᓟߦ㧘ߏᄙᔔߩਛ㧘㆙ᣇࠃࠅߏ⻠Ṷ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ⻠Ṷ⠪ߩᣇ‫ޘ‬㧘ᒰᣣߩળ႐⸳༡࡮ㆇ༡ࠍᡰ
߃ߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚᢎ⡯ຬߣቇ↢ߩᣇ‫ޘ‬㧘ߘߒߡ࠮ࡒ
࠽࡯ෳട⠪ߩ⊝᭽ߦ㧘੐ോዪ৻หᔃࠃࠅ߅␞↳ߒ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 55 -

਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚
12 ᦬ 10 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕
13:15㨪17:15 ⻠Ṷળ࡮ ᄥ↰ ੑᦶ㧔NEC Avio ⿒ᄖ✢࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ᩣᑼળ␠㧕‫⿒ޟ‬ᄖ✢ࠨ࡯ࡕࠣ࡜ࡈࠖߩේℂ࡮ᔕ↪‫ޠ‬࡮ ጊ↰ ୃੑ㧔᧻ᧄ㊄ዻᎿᬺᩣᑼળ␠㧕‫ޟ‬นⷞశߦㄭ޿ㄭ⿒ᄖ✢ࠍ೑↪ߒߚടᾲᣇᑼ㧔Ⴃ⤑ੇ῎࡮ᾲಣℂ㧕‫ޠ‬࡮ ᑝἑ ᩕ᮸㧔ᩣᑼળ␠ࠛ࠿࡮ࠛࠬ࡮࠹ࠖ㧕‫ޟ‬Femap Thermal/Flow ߦࠃࠆᾲᵹ૕⸃ᨆߩ⚫੺‫ޠ‬࡮ ᪀ේ ⼑ੑ㧔ᩣᑼળ␠ࡈࠜ࠻ࡠࡦ㧕‫ޟ‬㜞ㅦᐲࠞࡔ࡜ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ᭽‫⸘ߥޘ‬᷹࠰࡝ࡘ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ޠ‬࡮ ᐔ ⼾㧔ᣣᧄ㔚⸘ᩣᑼળ␠㧕‫ޟ‬ᾲᵹ૕⎇ⓥߩࠕࠪࠬ࠻੐଀‫ޠ‬
18:30㨪
ᄕ㘩࡮ᙣⷫળ
12 ᦬ 11 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕
8:00㨪12:30 ⷗ቇળ࡮ ૒⾐ᄢቇᶏᵗࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯દਁ㉿ࠨ࠹࡜ࠗ࠻㧔૒⾐⋵દਁ㉿Ꮢጊઍ↸ਭේ㧕࡮ ᄢᎹౝጊ࡮દਁ㉿὾┇ర㧔ห࡮ᄢᎹౝጊ↸㧕
12:30
⸃ᢔ

࿑ 1 ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߩࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞

࿑ 2 ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ෳട⠪٤⻠Ṷ⾗ᢱ߿౮⌀ߦߟ߈߹ߒߡߪ㧘਻Ꮊᡰㇱ HP(http://heat.mech.kumamoto-u.ac.jp/htsj_kyushu/) ࠍߏⷩߊߛߐ޿㧚

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯
ᧄળਥ௅ⴕ੐
㐿௅ᣣ
2011 ᐕ
6᦬

9 ᦬㨪
10 ᦬

ⴕ੐ฬ

↳ㄟ✦ಾ

ේⓂ✦ಾ

໧วవ

ឝタภ

2011.3.18╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ
ጟጊᄢቇᄢቇ㒮⥄ὼ⑼ቇ↥ᬺഃᚑᎿቇኾ᡹
વᾲᎿቇ⎇ⓥቶౝ
Fax:086-251-8266
E-mail: nhts48@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp

Vol.49,No.2092010.10વᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ታⴕᆔຬળ
E-mail: dks@htsj.or.jp

Vol.50,No.211
2011.41(᳓)
㨪3(㊄)ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ

2011.1.31

30(㊄)
㨪1(࿯)

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯

2011.8.26

13(Ἣ)
㨪
15(ᧁ)

╙ 3 ࿁࿖㓙વᾲࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ

2012.2.29

2012.7.31

੐೨ෳട
↳ㄟ✦ಾ
2012.8.31
⚵❱ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳 㜞↰଻ਯ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕E-mail:takata@mech.kyushu-u.ac.jpታⴕᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳 ችፒᐽᰴ㧔਻ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇ㧕E-mail:miyazaki@mech.kyutech.ac.jp





੐೨ෳട
↳ㄟ✦ಾ
2011.4.15

2012 ᐕ
11 ᦬ᧄળ౒௅㧘ද⾥㧘ᓟេⴕ੐㐿௅ᣣ
2011 ᐕ

ⴕ੐ฬ

↳ㄟ✦ಾ

ේⓂ✦ಾ

3᦬

8(Ἣ)
㨪10(ᧁ)ℂ⺰ᔕ↪ജቇ⻠Ṷળ(╙ 60 ࿁)(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ
ᄢጟጊࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ)

5᦬

25(᳓)
㨪27(㊄)╙ 16 ࿁⸘▚Ꮏቇ⻠Ṷળ(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦᧲੩ᄢቇᨰࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ✚ว⎇ⓥ᫟)2011.1.15

2011.3.18

6᦬

23(ᧁ)
㨪24(㊄)╙ 16 ࿁േജ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚࠪࡦࡐࠫ
࠙ࡓ(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦㑐⷏ᄢቇජ㉿ጊࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ)2011.1.28

2011.4.30

7᦬

24(ᣣ)
㨪29(㊄)

ASME-JSME-KSME Joint Fluids
Engineering Conference 2011 (AJK2011)(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ᵿ᧻Ꮢ)

2010.10.1

2011.4.1

8᦬

6(࿯)
㨪8(᦬)

ᣣᧄᷙ⋧ᵹቇળᐕળ⻠Ṷળ 2011(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦੩ㇺᎿ⧓❫⛽ᄢቇ᧻ࡩፒࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ)2011.3.28

2011.6.3

8᦬

7(ᣣ)╙ 30 ࿁ᷙ⋧ᵹࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦੩ㇺᎿ⧓❫⛽ᄢቇ᧻ࡩፒࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ)2011.3.28

2011.6.3

8᦬

21(ᣣ)
㨪25(ᧁ)The 8th Pacific Symposium on Flow
Visualization and Image Processing(PSFVIP-8)(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ࡕࠬࠢࡢᄢቇ)

8 ᦬㨪
9᦬

30(Ἣ)
㨪1(ᧁ)

ᣣᧄታ㛎ജቇળ 2011 ᐕᐲᐕᰴ⻠Ṷળ(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ᄹ⦟⋵ᢥൻળ㙚)વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬

2011.1.20

2011.6.7

2011.7.12- 57 -໧วవឝタภጯᧄ༑ਭ㓶(᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ᯏ᪾‛ℂᎿቇኾ᡹)Tel/Fax:03-5734-2501
E-mail: kkishimo@mep.titech.ac.jp㊁ญ᣿↢㧔ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ ੐ᬺㆇ༡ㇱ㐷 ✚วડ↹ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧕
Tel:03-5360-3505 Fax:03-5360-3509
E-mail: noguchi@jsme.or.jp╙ 16 ࿁⸘▚Ꮏቇ⻠Ṷળታⴕᆔຬળ    㜞㊁⋥᮸(ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ)Tel: 045-566-1824
E-mail: naoki@mech.keio.ac.jp᪢Ꮉዏ༹㧔㑐⷏ᄢቇࠪࠬ࠹ࡓℂᎿቇㇱ ᯏ᪾Ꮏ
ቇ⑼㧕
‫ޥ‬564-8680 ᄢ㒋ᐭ็↰Ꮢጊᚻ↸ 3-3-35
Tel/Fax:06-6368-0804
E-mail:umekawa@kansai-u.ac.jpᎹፒߐ߅ࠅ㧔ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㧕‫ޥ‬160-0016 ᧲੩ㇺᣂኋ඙ାỚ↸ 35     ାỚ↸ᾃⅽ㙚 5 㓏
Tel:03-5360-3502 Fax:03-5360-3508
E-mail:kawasaki@jsme.or.jp
AJK2011 excective committee
Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku, Naka-ku,
Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8561
Tel. 053-478-1601
E-mail: dajk2011@ipc.shizuoka.ac.jp
http://www.eng.shizuoka.ac.jp.~AJK2011/index.ht
ml‫ޥ‬606-8501 ੩ㇺᏒᏀ੩඙ศ↰ᧄ↸੩ㇺᄢቇᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ේሶᩭᎿቇኾ᡹
ᣣᧄᷙ⋧ᵹቇળᐕળ⻠Ṷળ 2011࡮╙ 30 ࿁ᷙ⋧ᵹࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪ
ᴡේో૞
Tel:075-753-5842 Fax:075-753-5842
E-mail:kawara@nucleng.kyoto-u.ac.jp‫ޥ‬606-8501 ੩ㇺᏒᏀ੩඙ศ↰ᧄ↸੩ㇺᄢቇᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ේሶᩭᎿቇኾ᡹
ᣣᧄᷙ⋧ᵹቇળᐕળ⻠Ṷળ 2011࡮╙ 30 ࿁ᷙ⋧ᵹࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪ
ᴡේో૞
Tel:075-753-5842 Fax:075-753-5842
E-mail:kawara@nucleng.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Irina Znamenskaya ᢎ᝼㧔ࡕࠬࠢࡢᄢቇ㧦ࡠࠪࠕ㧕E-mail:znamen@phys.msu.ru

䇾558-8585㩷 ᄢ㒋Ꮢ૑ศ඙᧖ᧄ
ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
ട⮮ஜม࡮⣁ᧄㄖ㇢
Tel:06-6605-2665䊶06-6605-2965
Fax:06-6605-2953
E-mail:editjsem@mech.eng.osaka-cu.ac.jp

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯
9᦬

7(᳓)
㨪9(㊄)

ᣣᧄᵹ૕ജቇળᐕળ 2011(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦㚂ㇺᄢቇ᧲੩ධᄢᴛࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ)2011.5.23

9᦬

18(ᣣ)
㨪19(᦬)

2011 ᐕᐲ ⸘▚ജቇᛛⴚ⠪(CAE ᛛⴚ⠪)⾗ᩰ⹺ቯ੐ᬺ‫ޣ‬਄⚖ࠕ࠽࡝ࠬ࠻‫⹺ޤ‬ቯ⹜㛎2011.7.8

10 ᦬

3(᦬)
㨪6(ᧁ)

╙ 4 ࿁ੱ㑆㧙↢ᵴⅣႺ♽࿖㓙ળ⼏(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ)2011.3.31

2011.7.31

10 ᦬

29(࿯)
㨪
30(ᣣ)

ᾲᎿቇࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ 2011(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦㕒ጟᄢቇᵿ᧻ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ)2011.7. 1

2011.9.9

11 ᦬

3(ᧁ)
㨪5(࿯)

The 6th International Symposium on
Advanced Science and Technology inExperimental Mechanics(6th ISEM'11-Sendai)(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦㑐⷏ⓨ᷼ળ⼏႐)

11 ᦬

9(᳓)
㨪
11(㊄)

The Eleventh International Symposium on
Advanced Fluid Information andTransdisciplinary Fluid Integration(AFI/TFI-2011)(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦㩘㩍㩣㩜㩎㩥㩘㩩㩢㩊㩧઄บ)

2011.10.3

11 ᦬

13(ᣣ)
㨪
18(㊄)
21(᦬)
㨪
23(᳓)

╙ 10 ࿁࿖㓙ࠟࠬ࠲࡯ࡆࡦળ⼏(IGTC'11 Osaka)(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ᄢ㒋࿖㓙ળ⼏႐)

2011.1.31㩷

╙ 32 ࿁ᣣᧄᾲ‛ᕈࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ   2011.7.1(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇᣣศࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ)㩷

2011.9.2

7(᳓)
㨪8(ᧁ)

╙ 14 ࿁ࠬ࠲࡯࡝ࡦࠣࠨࠗࠢ࡞ࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓ(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ᣣᧄ⑼ቇᧂ᧪㙚)


2011.7.1

2011.10.21

2011 ᐕᐲ ⸘▚ജቇᛛⴚ⠪(CAE ᛛⴚ⠪)⾗ᩰ⹺ቯ੐ᬺ‫ޣ‬1࡮2 ⚖‫⹺ޤ‬ቯ⹜㛎߅ࠃ߮ઃᏪ⻠⠌2011.8.31

11 ᦬

12 ᦬

12 ᦬

10(࿯)

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬

2011.7.18

2011.9.20

2011.4.30㩷

ᣣᧄᵹ૕ജቇળᐕળ 2011 ታⴕᆔຬળ
E-mail:nenkai2011com@aero.sd. tmu.ac.jp‫ޥ‬160-0016 ᧲੩ㇺᣂኋ඙ାỚ↸ 35 ⇟࿾ ାỚ↸ᾃⅽ㙚 5 㓏৻⥸␠࿅ᴺੱ ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ ੐ᬺડ↹ G
㑐ᩮ
Tel:03-5360-3506 Fax:03-5360-3509
E-mail: sekine@jsme.or.jpੱ㑆࡯↢ᵴⅣႺ♽࿖㓙ળ⼏⚵❱ᆔຬળ੐ോዪ
‫ޥ‬060-8628 ᧅᏻᏒർ඙ർ 13 ᧦⷏ 8 ৼ⋡ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ⅣႺੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥቶ
Tel/Fax:011-706-6280
E-mail: iches2011@eng.hokudai.ac.jp

2011 ᐕᾲᎿቇࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോ
ዪ‫ޥ‬432-8561 ᵿ᧻Ꮢਛ඙ၔർ 3-5-1
㕒ጟᄢቇᎿቇㇱᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼ታⴕᆔຬ㐳 ਛጊ㗼
Tel/Fax:053-478-1049
E-mail:tmanaka@ipc.shizuoka.ac.jp
ᐙ੐ ᪀ේਇੑᦶ
Tel/Fax:053-478-1046
E-mail:tmfkuwa@ipc.shizuoka.ac.jp
ᨋ㧔ጟጊℂ⑼ᄢቇᎿቇㇱᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼ౝ
ᣣᧄታ㛎੐ോዪ㧕‫ޥ‬700-0005 ጟጊᏒർ඙ℂᄢ↸ 1-1
Tel/Fax:086-256-9615
E-mail:office-jsem@mech.ous.ac.jp᧲ർᄢቇᵹ૕⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ AFI/TFI-2011 ታⴕᆔຬળᵹ૕⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥᡰេቶ Ⴧ↰
Tel/Fax:022-217-5883
E-mail:shien-staff@fmail.ifs.tohoku.ac.jp
Yoshinobu Tsujimoto (Osaka Univ.)
E-mail: tujimoto㧬me.es.osaka-u.ac.jp
Fax: 06-6850-6165‫ޥ‬223-8522 ᮮᵿᏒ᷼ർ඙ᣣศ 3-14-1
ᘮᙥᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ࠺ࠩࠗࡦᎿቇ⑼㐳ဈ࡮↰ญ⎇ⓥቶ
Tel:045-566-1809(↰ญ) Fax:045-566-1735
E-mail:jstp2011@naga.sd.keio.ac.jpታⴕᆔຬ㐳 ᄢ㜞ᢅ↵㧔࿖჻⥪ᄢቇ㧕
Tel:03-5481-3334 Fax:03-5481-3253

E-mail: otaka@kokushikan.ac.jp- 58 -

ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ ട⮮૒⍮ሶ㧔੐ോዪ⡯ຬ㧕
Tel:03-5360-3503  Fax:03-5360-3508
E-mail: kato@jsme.or.jp㩷‫ޥ‬160-0016 ᧲੩ㇺᣂኋ඙ାỚ↸ 35 ⇟࿾ ାỚ↸ᾃⅽ㙚 5 㓏৻⥸␠࿅ᴺੱ ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ ੐ᬺડ↹ G
㑐ᩮ
Tel:03-5360-3506 Fax:03-5360-3509
E-mail: sekine@jsme.or.jp

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

߅⍮ࠄߖ

␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙䋴䋹ᦼ䋨ᐔᚑ䋲䋲ᐕᐲ䋩✚ળ⼏੐㍳
1.

ᣣ㩷 ᤨ

ᐔᚑ䋲䋳ᐕ䋶᦬䋲ᣣ䋨ᧁ䋩䋱䋶ᤨ䋲䋰ಽ䌾䋱䋷ᤨ䋵䋰ಽ

2.

႐㩷 ᚲ

ጟጊ䉮䊮䊔䊮䉲䊢䊮䉶䊮䉺䊷ᄢ䊖䊷䊦 A ቶ䋨ጟጊᏒർ඙㚞ర↸䋱䋴⇟䋱ภ䋩

3.

ᱜળຬᢙ

䋱䋬䋰䋹䋴ฬ

4.

಴Ꮸ⠪䋶䋴䋰ฬ䋨䈉䈤ᆔછ⁁಴Ꮸ䋴䋹䋰ฬ䋩䋮䈖䉏䈲ቯ⿷ᢙ䋨ᱜળຬᢙ䈱ㆊඨᢙ䋩䉕਄࿁䉍䋬✚ળ䈲ᚑ
┙䈚䈢䋮

5.

⼏੐⚻ㆊ
⼏㐳䈮ᨋാੑ㇢᳁䉕ㆬ಴䈚䋬ᰴ䈱⼏᩺䈮䈧䈇䈩ㅙᰴክ⼏䈚䈢䋮╙䋱ภ⼏᩺㩷 ╙䋴䋹ᦼ੐ᬺႎ๔䈱ઙ⼏㐳䉋䉍䋬␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙䋴䋹ᦼ䋨ᐔᚑ䋲䋲ᐕᐲ䋩✚ળ⼏᩺䋨એਅ䋬✚ળ⼏᩺䈫๭䈹䋩䈱╙䋱ภ⼏᩺╙䋴䋹ᦼ੐ᬺႎ๔䈮䈧䈇䈩⻁䉍䋬ḩ႐৻⥌䈪䈖䉏䉕น᳿䈚䈢䋮╙䋲ภ⼏᩺㩷 ╙䋴䋹ᦼળോႎ๔䈱ઙ⼏㐳䉋䉍䋬✚ળ⼏᩺䈱╙䋲ภ⼏᩺╙䋴䋹ᦼળോႎ๔䈮䈧䈇䈩⻁䉍䋬ḩ႐৻⥌䈪䈖䉏䉕น᳿䈚䈢䋮╙䋳ภ⼏᩺㩷 ᐔᚑ䋲䋲ᐕᐲ෼ᡰ᳿▚䈱ઙ⼏㐳䉋䉍䋬✚ળ⼏᩺䈱╙䋳ภ⼏᩺ᐔᚑ䋲䋲ᐕᐲ෼ᡰ᳿▚䈮䈧䈇䈩⻁䉍䋬ḩ႐৻⥌䈪䈖䉏䉕น᳿䈚䈢䋮╙䋴ภ⼏᩺㩷 ᐔᚑ䋲䋳ᐕᐲ੐ᬺ⸘↹䈱ઙ⼏㐳䉋䉍䋬✚ળ⼏᩺䈱╙䋴ภ⼏᩺ᐔᚑ䋲䋳ᐕᐲ੐ᬺ⸘↹䈮䈧䈇䈩⻁䉍䋬ḩ႐৻⥌䈪䈖䉏䉕น᳿䈚䈢䋮╙䋵ภ⼏᩺㩷 ᐔᚑ䋲䋳ᐕᐲ෼ᡰ੍▚᩺䈱ઙ⼏㐳䉋䉍䋬✚ળ⼏᩺䈱╙䋵ภ⼏᩺ᐔᚑ䋲䋳ᐕᐲ෼ᡰ੍▚䈮䈧䈇䈩⻁䉍䋬ḩ႐৻⥌䈪䈖䉏䉕น᳿䈚䈢䋮╙䋶ภ⼏᩺㩷 ౏⋉␠࿅ᴺੱ䈻䈱⒖ⴕ䈱ઙ⼏㐳䉋䉍䋬✚ળ⼏᩺╙䋶ภ⼏᩺౏⋉␠࿅ᴺੱ䈻䈱⒖ⴕ䈮䈧䈇䈩⻁䉍䋬ቯ᱅䈱ᡷቯ䈍䉋䈶ᣂᴺੱ䈱ᓎຬ䊶ද⼏ຬ䉕฽䉄䋬ḩ႐৻⥌䈪䈖䉏䉕น᳿䈚䈢䋮╙䋷ภ⼏᩺㩷 ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨䈱᝼⾨䈱ઙ⼏㐳䉋䉍䋬✚ળ⼏᩺䈱╙䋷ภ⼏᩺ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨䋨ቇⴚ⾨䊶ᛛⴚ⾨䊶ᅑബ⾨䊶ఝ⑲䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮⾨䋩䈱᝼⾨䈮䈧䈇䈩ㆬ⠨⚻ㆊ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ႎ๔䈏䈭䈘䉏䈢䋮ᧄᐕᐲ䈱ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨ฃ⾨⠪䈲䋬ᰴ䈱䈫䈍䉍䈪䈅䉎䋮વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 59 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

߅⍮ࠄߖᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨䋱䋩 ઍ⴫⎇ⓥ⠪䋺 ⷺ↰㩷 ⋥ੱ䋨਻Ꮊᄢቇ䋩౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪䋺 ㄭ⮮㩷 స຦䋨㠽ขᄢቇ䋩የፒ㩷 ᢕਯ䋨਻Ꮊᄢቇ䋩᦭ᧄ㩷 ⧷િ䋨↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䋩ጊ↰㩷 ᐘ↢䋨㔚᳇ㅢାᄢቇ䋩䋲䋩 ઍ⴫⎇ⓥ⠪䋺 㖧㩷 ᩕၭ䋨᧲੩ᄢቇ䋩౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪䋺 㣮࿦㩷 ⋥Პ䋨᧲੩ᄢቇ䋩ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᛛⴚ⾨䋱䋩 ઍ⴫⎇ⓥ⠪䋺 ട⾐㩷 ㇌ᒾ䋨ਃ⪉㔚ᯏᩣᑼળ␠䋩౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪䋺 ฎ⮮㩷 ᖗ䋨ਃ⪉㔚ᯏᩣᑼળ␠䋩ᄢਠ㩷 ືᦶ䋨ᐢፉ࿖㓙ᄢቇ䋩ศ↰㩷 ⧷↢䋨੩ㇺᄢቇ䋩ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᅑബ⾨⎇ⓥ⠪䋺৻ᩉ㩷 ḩਭ䋨᧲੩ᄢቇ䋩⎇ⓥ⠪䋺↰ญ㩷 ⦟ᐢ䋨ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ䋩⎇ⓥ⠪䋺ች↰㩷 ৻ม䋨ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળ․೎⎇ⓥຬ䋩ᣣᧄવᾲቇળఝ⑲䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮⾨䋨ᚲዻ䈲╙䋴䋷࿁ᣣᧄવᾲ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛ᒰᤨ䋩
㋈ᧁ㩷 ቬᒄ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ䋩ᩙጊ㩷 ⃍ሶ䋨ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ䋩ጟፉ㩷 ᷕਯ੺䋨᧲ർᄢቇ䋩⮮੗㩷 ᜏ㇢䋨ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ䋩╙䋸ภ⼏᩺㩷 ฬ⹷ળຬ䈱㗼ᓆ䈱ઙ⼏㐳䉋䉍䋬✚ળ⼏᩺䈱╙䋸ภ⼏᩺ฬ⹷ળຬ䈱㗼ᓆ䈮䈧䈇䈩ႎ๔䈘䉏䈢䋮ᧄᐕᐲ䈱ฬ⹷ળຬ㗼ᓆ⠪䈲ᰴ䈱䈫䈍䉍䈪䈅䉎䋮ᄥ↰㩷 ᾖ๺

ᐔ↰㩷 㓶ᔒᄢ㓈㩷 ᱜੱ

㐳㊁㩷 㕏ዏ⮮੗㩷 ਍ᄦ

╙䋹ภ⼏᩺㩷 ╙䋵䋰ᦼᓎຬ䈱ㆬ಴䈱ઙ⼏㐳䉋䉍䋬✚ળ⼏᩺䈱╙䋹ภ⼏᩺╙䋵䋰ᦼᓎຬ䈱ㆬ಴䈮䈧䈇䈩એਅ䈱䈫䈍䉍ᰴᦼᓎຬ䈱ឭ᩺䈏䈭䈘䉏䋬ḩ႐৻⥌䈪䈖䉏䉕น᳿䈚䈢䋮ቯ᱅╙䋱䋶᧦╙䋲㗄䈮䉋䉍ㅌછ䈜䉎ᓎຬ
ℂ੐䋨ળ㐳䋩ᨋ㩷 ാੑ㇢

ℂ੐䋨೽ળ㐳䋩ዊỈ㩷 ቞ℂ੐䋨೽ળ㐳䋩 㕍ᧁ㩷 ඳผቯ᱅╙䋱䋶᧦╙䋲㗄䈢䈣䈚ᦠ䈐䈮䉋䉍ㅌછ䈜䉎ᓎຬ
ℂ੐䋨೽ળ㐳䋩ቝ㜞㩷 ⟵㇢

ቯ᱅╙䋱䋶᧦╙䋱㗄䈮䉋䉍ㅌછ䈜䉎ᓎຬℂ੐વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬

౞ጊ㩷 ㊀⋥ℂ੐

- 60 -⧎᧛㩷 సᖗ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

߅⍮ࠄߖ

ℂ੐

㜞↰㩷 ଻ਯ

ℂ੐᧼⼱㩷 ⟵♿

ℂ੐ን᧛㩷 ኼᄦ

ℂ੐ᷓᎹ㩷 㓷ᐘ

ℂ੐

⍹Ⴆ㩷 ൎ

⋙੐

᧻㊁㩷 ቁల

ℂ੐═ᧁ㩷 િ⧷

ቯ᱅╙䋱䋶᧦╙䋳㗄䈮䉋䉍ㅌછ䈜䉎ᓎຬℂ੐Ⓑ⪲㩷 ⧷↵╙䋵䋰ᦼ䈮ᣂ䈢䈮ㆬછ䈘䉏䉎ᓎຬቯ᱅╙䋱䋶᧦╙䋲㗄䈮䉋䉍ㆬછ䈘䉏䉎ᓎຬℂ੐䋨ળ㐳䋩═ᧁ㩷 િ⧷

ℂ੐䋨೽ળ㐳䋩᫪㩷 ᴦ༹ℂ੐䋨೽ળ㐳䋩 ጟፒ㩷 ஜቯ᱅╙䋱䋶᧦╙䋲㗄䈢䈣䈚ᦠ䈐䈮䉋䉍ㆬછ䈘䉏䉎ᓎຬℂ੐䋨೽ળ㐳䋩

㘧ේ㩷 ⧷ᴦ

ቯ᱅╙䋱䋶᧦╙䋱㗄䈮䉋䉍ㆬછ䈘䉏䉎ᓎຬℂ੐ㄭਭ㩷 ᱞ⟤

ℂ੐

㜞᧻㩷 ᵗ

ℂ੐

↰Ꮉ㩷 ᱜੱ

ℂ੐ᄙ↰㩷 ᐘ↢ℂ੐㢬↰㩷 㓉ᴦ

ℂ੐቟↰㩷 ବᒾ⋙੐⮮ጟ㩷 ᕺሶ
ℂ੐ቝ㜞㩷 ⟵㇢

ቯ᱅╙䋱䋶᧦╙䋳㗄䈮䉋䉍ㆬછ䈘䉏䉎ᓎຬ
ℂ੐

⍹Ⴆ㩷 ൎ

╙䋱䋰ภ⼏᩺㩷 ⼏੐㍳⟑ฬੱㆬછ䈱ઙ⼏㐳䉋䉍䋬ᧄᣣ䈱⼏੐䈱⚻ㆊ䉕⼏੐㍳䈮䉁䈫䉄䉎䈮䈅䈢䉍䋬⼏㐳䈮ട䈋䈩⼏੐㍳⟑ฬੱ䋲ฬ䉕ㆬછ䈚䈢䈇ᣦ䈱ឭ᩺䈏䈅䉍䋬ද⼏䈱⚿ᨐ䋬ዊỈ቞᳁䋬ቝ㜞⟵㇢᳁䈱䋲ฬ䉕ㆬછ䈚䈢䋮એ਄䈮䉋䉍䋬ᧄᣣ䈱⼏੐䉕⚳ੌ䈚䈢䋮ᐔᚑ䋲䋳ᐕ䋶᦬䋲ᣣ
␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙䋴䋹ᦼ䋨ᐔᚑ䋲䋲ᐕᐲ䋩✚ળ⼏㐳ᨋ㩷 ാੑ㇢

㩷ශ⼏੐㍳⟑ฬੱ

ዊỈ㩷 㩷 ቞㩷ශ⼏੐㍳⟑ฬੱቝ㜞㩷 ⟵㇢㩷ශ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 61 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

߅⍮ࠄߖᣣᧄવᾲቇળ ળຬฦ૏㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙  ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ⻠Ṷળߣ⸥ᔨᑼౖߩ߅⍮ࠄߖഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨታⴕᆔຬળ
ᆔຬ㐳 ═ᧁ િ⧷ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩળຬ⊝᭽ߦߪ߹ߔ߹ߔߏᷡᩕߩߎߣߣ߅༑߮↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ߐߡ㧘ᒰቇ
ળߪ 1961 ᐕߦ೨りߩᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥળߣߒߡ⊒⿷ߒߡ߆ࠄᧄᐕ 11 ᦬ߢḩ 50 ᐕࠍㄫ߃߹ߔ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ߎࠇࠍ⸥ᔨߒߡਅ⸥ߩߣ߅ࠅ․೎⻠Ṷળߣߘࠇߦ⛯޿ߡ⸥ᔨᑼౖ㧘ࡄ࡯࠹ࠖ࡯ࠍ
㐿௅޿ߚߒ߹ߔߩߢ㧘ߏ᧪႐ࠍ⾦ࠅ߹ߔࠃ߁ߏ᩺ౝ↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚⸥ᦼ ᣣ  2011 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 26 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕 14 ᤨ߆ࠄ 18 ᤨ 30 ಽ႐ ᚲ  ⚻࿅ㅪળ㙚㧔᧲੩ㇺජઍ↰඙㧕ᑼᰴ╙㧔੍ቯ㧕1㧚⸥ᔨ⻠Ṷ㧔14:00㨪15:00㧕 ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐㧔2 㓏㧕㐳ፉ ᤘ᭽ 㧔రળ㐳㧘ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕‫ޟ‬ቇળߩ࡜ࠗࡈࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߣࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ
―ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩඨ਎♿‫ޠ‬
2㧚⸥ᔨᑼౖ㧔15:00㨪16:00㧕 ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐ฦቇળߩߏ᧪⾠߆ࠄߏ␸ㄉࠍ㗂߈㧘ഞഭ⠪ࠍ⴫ᓆߒ߹ߔ㧚3㧚␸⾐ࡄ࡯࠹ࠖ࡯㧔16:30㨪18:30㧕
ห㙚 4 㓏ߦ႐ᚲࠍ⒖ߒߡ┙㘩ᒻᑼߢⴕ޿߹ߔ㧚ෳട⾌    10,000 ౞㧔ห઻⠪ߪήᢱ㧕⹦ߒߊߪ㧘੹ᓟߩળ⹹߿ቇળࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫࠍߏⷩߊߛߐ޿㧚વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 62 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

߅⍮ࠄߖᣣᧄવᾲቇળ 㑐⷏ᡰㇱ ਥ௅╙ 12 ࿁㑐⷏વᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯2011㧙 ߅દ൓ߐࠎߢ ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚࠍ⠨߃ࠆ 㧙
1989 ᐕ㧔ᐔᚑరᐕ㧕ࠃࠅ㑐⷏ߢ 2 ᐕߦ 1 ᐲ㐿௅ߒߡ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޟ‬㑐⷏વᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯‫੹߇ޠ‬ᐕᐲߢ╙ 12 ࿁ࠍㄫ߃߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢ㧘╙ 1 ࿁㧔1989 ᐕ㧕౐↲ጊ਄㧘╙ 2 ࿁㧔1991 ᐕ㧕⧃ደᅏᳰ㧘╙ 3 ࿁㧔1993 ᐕ㧕␹ᚭ૑ศ㧘╙ 4 ࿁㧔1995 ᐕ㧕␹ᚭ㧘╙ 5 ࿁㧔1997 ᐕ㧕ᄢᵤ㧘╙ 6 ࿁㧔1999 ᐕ㧕๺᱌ጊ㧘╙ 7 ࿁㧔2001 ᐕ㧕⧃ደᅏᳰ㧘╙ 8 ࿁㧔2003 ᐕ㧕੩ㇺ⾆⦁㧘╙ 9 ࿁㧔2005 ᐕ㧕ᄹ⦟㧘╙ 10 ࿁㧔2007 ᐕ㧕㜞㊁ጊ㧘╙ 11 ࿁㧔2009 ᐕ㧕ℚℛḓߢ㐿௅ߒߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ᧄᐕᐲ㧔╙ 12 ࿁㧕ߪ㧘㨬߅દ൓ߐࠎ㧔દ൓␹ች㧕㨭ࠍᦸ߻႐ᚲߢ㧘ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦࠛࡀ
࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃ࠆ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ࠍડ↹޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ㧚੹ᓟߩ࿖ኅᚢ⇛ߣ߽㑐ㅪߔࠆᦨᣂߩᛛⴚߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ࠛࠠࠬࡄ࡯࠻ߩᣇ‫⹤ߦޘ‬㗴ࠍឭଏߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ⎇ⓥ࡮ᛛⴚߩᓎഀ߿⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ෳട⠪ߩ⊝᭽ߣ౒ߦ⠨߃ࠆ႐߇ᜬߡࠇ߫ߣᔨ㗿ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᄙᢙߩᣇ‫ߩޘ‬Ⓧᭂ⊛ߥߏෳടࠍ
ᦼᓙ޿ߚߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚㐿௅ᣣᤨળ  ႐        
ෳട⊓㍳⾌
  
ቯ  ຬ
↳ㄟᣇᴺ

↳ ㄟ వ
  
↳ㄟ✦ಾ

2011 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 18 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕㨪 19 ᣣ㧔᦬㧘ᢘ⠧ߩᣣ㧕દ൓ࠪ࠹ࠖࡎ࠹࡞
ਃ㊀⋵દ൓Ꮢ็਄ 1-11-31㧔Tel 0596-28-2111㧕 ㄭ㋕࡮JR દ൓Ꮢ㚞ᓤᱠ 3 ಽ
̪ኋᴱవߪદ൓ࠪ࠹ࠖࡎ࠹࡞ߣㄭ㓞ߩદ൓ࠪ࠹ࠖࡎ࠹࡞ࠕࡀ࠶ࠢࠬ
৻⥸㧦25000 ౞㧘 ቇ↢㧦15000 ౞ߚߛߒ㧘࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ෳട⾌㧘⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸㧘ኋᴱ㧔1 ᴱ 2 㘩㧕ࠍ฽ߺ߹ߔ㧚80 ฬ᳁ฬ㧘ᚲዻ㧘ෳട⒳೎㧔৻⥸㧘ቇ↢㧕㧘ㅪ⛊వ㧔૑ᚲ㧘㔚⹤⇟ภ㧘㔚ሶࡔ࡯࡞ࠕ࠼࡟ࠬ㧕ࠍ᣿⸥ߒ㧘㔚ሶࡔ࡯࡞޽ࠆ޿ߪ FAX ߦߡ߅↳ߒㄟߺਅߐ޿㧚ฃઃᓟ㧘⹦ߒ޿ߏ᩺ౝࠍᏅ
ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚
⣁ᧄㄖ㇢㧔㑐⷏ᡰㇱ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ታⴕᆔຬ㧘ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᯏ᪾‛ℂ♽ኾ᡹㧕
Tel & Fax㧦06-6605-2965㧘 E-mail㧦wakimoto@mech.eng.osaka-cu.ac.jp
8 ᦬ 23 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕㧔ߚߛߒ㧘↳ㄟ⠪ᢙ߇ቯຬߦ㆐ߒᰴ╙㧘ฃઃࠍ⚳ੌ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚㧕ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㧙 ╙ 1 ᣣ⋡ 9 ᦬ 18 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕㧙
12㧦30
ฃઃ
13㧦00㨪13㧦05 㐿ળ᜿ᜦ1㧚
13㧦05 㨪 14㧦05ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߩ⠨߃ᣇ
2㧚
3㧚
ભᙑ
4㧚

5㧚

14㧦05 㨪 15㧦05ᄥ㓁ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯+ࠟࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߦߟ޿ߡ
15㧦05 㨪 16㧦05
Waste to Energy 㧙ᦼᓙߣ⺖㗴㧙
16㧦05 㨪 16㧦20
16㧦20 㨪 17㧦20ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⾗Ḯߣߒߡߩ೑↪ߪ⃻ታ⊛߆
17㧦20 㨪 18㧦20
㑆㆑޿ߛࠄߌߩࡃࠗࠝ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ 㨪ࡃࠗࠝ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ߩᱜߒ޿⍮⼂㨪

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 63 -⺧Ꮉቁᴦ㧔㧔⁛㧕↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ ․೎㘈໧㧕ጊญ⑲᮸㧔ᄢ㒋ࠟࠬ㧕቟↰ବᒾ㧔ᣣ┙ㅧ⦁㧕ᣂฬᖳᒾ㧔ᄹ⦟వ┵ᄢ㧕ጊᩮᶈੑ㧔ṑ⾐⋵┙ᄢ㧕J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

߅⍮ࠄߖᙣⷫળ 18㧦45 㨪20㧦45㧙 ╙ 2 ᣣ⋡ 9 ᦬ 19 ᣣ㧔᦬㧘ᢘ⠧ߩᣣ㧕㧙
6㧚
9㧦00 㨪 10㧦00ࠝ࡯ࡠ࡜߳ߩ᜗ᓙ
7㧚
10㧦00 㨪 11㧦00ᦨᣂߩᷓᶏⅣႺ⺞ᩏᚻᴺߩ⚫੺― ᷓᶏ⺞ᩏߩߚ߼ߩࡊ࡜࠶࠻ࡈࠜ࡯ࡓߣ࠮ࡦࠨ―ભᙑ

11㧦00 㨪 11㧦158㧚

11㧦15 㨪 12㧦15ᦨㄭߩᵄജ⊒㔚ߩ㐿⊒⁁ᴫධ ❥ⴕ㧔ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ㧕ศ↰ ᒄ㧔ᶏᵗ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴㧕␹ศ ඳ㧔␹ᚭᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧘㧔ᩣ㧕ࠫࡖࠗࡠ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠢࠬ㧕12㧦15 㨪 12㧦20 㐽ળ᜿ᜦ㧘⸃ᢔ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 64 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 65 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊╙ 50 ᦼ౉ળ㧔2011.3.2㨪2011.6.8㧕 ᱜ 29 ฬ࡮ቇ↢ 44 ฬ
⾗

᳁ ฬ

ᚲ ዻ

⾗

᳁ ฬ

ᚲ ዻ

ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ቇ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ

ਅ㊀ ⋥ᒾฟ 㓷↱
኷⻉ ⍮ผ
૒⮮ ᕡਯ
਄↰ ᱞᐢ
㦮↰ ኈᐔ
⪤㊁ ᤐବ
ਃ⼱ ᵗ༑
દ⮮ ᵗ㤗⩲ ാノ
ችỈ ⵨㤗㊄ሶ ᢅብᯅᧄ ࿻૓
㣮㊁ ৻㇢
㒙ㇱ੗ ᷕ
⼾↰ 㚅ౄ ⿥㍋
਄ᳯᵮ ᥓ᡽
દ⮮ ㆐຦⑔ፉ 㓉ᐢᨰἑ ᶈม⥓੗ ෹຦
ർ↰ ብ᮸
ᑝ↰ ┥਽Ꮉἑ ෹ብ᧖ᧄ ൎ⟤㈬⷗ ᘕ৻ᦶ
ㄭ⮮ ᣽ቁ㜞ᯅ ᷕ⣁ᧄ ㄖ㇢ᄢፉ ⠢
ㄭ⮮ ⚐ਭTORRES JVAN FELIPE᧛┵ ࿻␭⣶Ⴆ ⌀ᨋ ࿻૓⧎ᚱ ᕺ⟤ሶᧄ↰㊄ዻᛛⴚ䋨ᩣ䋩䋨ᩣ䋩࠲ࠢࡑ
૑෹㊄ዻᎿᬺ䋨ᩣ䋩⑺↰Ꮏᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
਻ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱ਻Ꮊᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ਛᄩᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
ฬฎደᎿᬺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
ጊᒻᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
ንጊᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇᢎ⢒ㇱጊᒻᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
䋨ᩣ䋩࠺ࡦ࠰࡯
⥰㢬Ꮏᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ᧲੩ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼⨙ၔᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ ℂᎿቇㇱᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱᯏ᪾⍮⢻Ꮏቇ⑼
ᗲᇫᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
ାᎺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
␹ᚭᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
䋨᦭䋩ߐߐ޿ߕߺ
᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ᯏ᪾೙ᓮࠪࠬ࠹ࡓኾ᡹
䋨ᩣ䋩ࠤ࡯ࡅࡦ
ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
Hitz ᣣ┙ㅧ⦁䋨ᩣ䋩ࠝࡓࡠࡦ࡝࡟࡯ࠕࡦ࠼࠺ࡃࠗࠬ䋨ᩣ䋩᧲ർᄢቇ ᵹ૕⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ
ਛᄩᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
ਛᄩᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
ਛᄩᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ  ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ቇ
ቇ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ቇ
ᱜ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ᱜ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ᱜ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ቇ
ᱜ
ᱜ
ቇ
ᱜ


ศ↰ ᜏ↢㜞ᯅ ၮਯ శ⍹ ᥙᒾᩔየ ᄢテ㊁႐ ㆐㇢ਛ᧛ ືᏆૈ ৻᮸ựᧄ ๺຦⍫็ ᥓ⧷
⒌ ື㇢₹ጊ ᢕผᧁᵤ ⺬
ᔒ⾐ ᜏ⏴᳁ኅ 㓉᧻੗ િ᮸↲᢫ ዏੱ
㒙㊁ ༀ৻ᦶ
ਤ↰ ⠢኿႐ ാ჻
㋈ᧁ ⡡ผ
ᣂ↰ ᷕᐔ⦁ศ ବలਃᶆ ㅴ৻⽾ ೰ม
ᮮḴ ⾗
⷏↰ ⑲㜞㑐⼱ ᒄᔒ␹ฬ 㤗ᥓ
਄㊁ ⮣ਃቛ ⡡ᬀ᧛ ⌀ንᮯ ᙗ৻
ự↰ ື㇢
ጊ↰ ବテട⮮ 㦖੺↰ਛ ⺈৻
หᔒ␠ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ
䋨⁛䋩ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ฬฎደᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢᑪᎿᬺ䋨ᩣ䋩ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ጊญᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
᣿ᴦᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
ฎᴡࠬࠞࠗ䋨ᩣ䋩ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ㒮࠳ࠗࠠࡦᎿᬺ䋨ᩣ䋩੩ㇺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㐳ፒᄢቇᄢቇ㒮↢↥⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
ᐢፉᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
ᐢፉᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
᧲ർᄢቇ ᵹ૕⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇᄢቇ㒮✚ว࠺ࠩࠗࡦᎿቇኾ᡹
ᄢᣣᧄࠬࠢ࡝࡯ࡦ⵾ㅧ䋨ᩣ䋩࠻࡛࠲⥄േゞ䋨ᩣ䋩䋨ᩣ䋩቟Ꮉ㔚ᯏᣣᧄࠧࠕ䋨ᩣ䋩ਛ࿖㔚ജ䋨ᩣ䋩
ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ⅣႺ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⎇ⓥ⑼ᐢፉᄢቇ᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ
਻ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮↢๮૕Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼␹ᚭᄢቇᄢቇ㒮䋨ᩣ䋩ࡁ࡯࡝࠷
㒐ⴡᄢቇᩞ ਛᄩᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
᣿⍹Ꮏᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 66 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212

熱流束センサーは、熱エネルギーの移動密度（W/cm2 ）に比例した直流電圧を出力します。弊社の製品は米国バージニア工科大学が開発した新しい技術をVatell社で商品化したもので、大変手軽に高速・高精度で熱流量の測定をすることができます。
特に応答速度の早いこと、センサーからの出力レベルが高いことが特徴で、熱流束
マイクロセンサー（ HFM）では、応答速度最高６マイクロ秒を達成しています。

熱流束マイクロセンサー
特 徴

使用例

● 最高速の応答（約 6μ秒）
● 850℃まで外部冷却不要● 低雑音 / 高感度● 熱流束と温度を測定● 伝導、対流、輻射に等感度● エンジン内壁の熱伝達状態観察● ロケットエンジンのトラバース実験●タービンブレード熱風洞試験● 自動車用エアーバッグ安全性試験●ジェットエンジンバックファイヤー試験

ガードン型円形フォイルセンサー
水冷却型

センサー本体の構造は、薄膜フォイル･ディスクの中心と周囲の温度差を測定する、差動型熱電対をとなっています。フォイル･ディスクはコンスタンタンで作られており、銅製の円柱形ヒートシンクに取り付けられています。水冷式
は取付け場所の自由度が高く長時間の測定が可能です。
使用例

熱伝導
冷却型

● 焼却炉・溶鉱炉の熱量測定● 火災実験の際の輻射熱ゲージ● バーナーなど熱源の校正用基準器● 着火性・燃焼性試験（ISO5657,5658,5660）● 米国連邦航空局のファイヤー･スモークテスト

シート状熱流束センサー
センサーは銅とニッケルのサーモパイルから構成されており、測定対象物に貼付けて使います。センサーは厚さが 0 . 2 mmと薄いので、柔 軟 性に富んでおり、直径1インチの円筒形に湾曲させる事が出来ますので、パイプなどに貼り付けてお使いになるには最適です。
使用例

熱流束センサー
校 正サ ービス● 電気・電子機器内の発熱・放熱状態測定● 熱交換器の効率測定● パイプの放熱状況測定

熱流束センサーの校正作業をお引き受けいたします。校正証明書は
米国基準局NISTにトレーサブルです。校正設備の物理的な制約で、お引き受けできない場合もあります。ご相談ください。

〒106 - 0031 東京都港区西麻布 3 - 24 -17 霞ビル 4F
TEL: 03-5785-2424 FAX: 03-5785-2323

URL

E-mailsenstech@td6.so-net.ne.jp

✬㓸಴

ㇱળࡁ࡯࠻

Note from the Editorial Boardߎࠇ߆ࠄ 2 ᐕ㑆㧘✬㓸಴ ㇱળࠍᜂᒰߐߖߡ޿ߚߛߊߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚੹ᦼߪ㧘ᕟࠄߊߎࠇ߹ߢߢᦨᄙߩ 12 ฬߩ⹏⼏ຬߩᣇߦᆔຬߦߥߞߡ޿ߚߛ߈㧘᭽‫ࠍࠕ࠺ࠗࠕߥޘ‬಴ߒߡ޿ߚߛ
ߎ߁ߣ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ળຬߩ⊝᭽ߦ߽㧘ߏነⓂ߿ᖱႎߩឭଏߥߤߩߏදജࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔࠃ
߁ࠃࠈߒߊ߅㗿޿↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ᧄภ߆ࠄ 1 ᐕ㑆ߪવᾲቇળ 50 ๟ᐕ․㓸ภߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߘߩ╙৻ᒢߣߒߡ㧘╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲ
ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆਛጊᕡవ↢ߩ․೎⻠Ṷߩ߅⹤ࠍឝタߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘೨ᦼߩ⧎᧛స
ᖗㇱળ㐳ߩࠕࠗ࠺ࠕߦࠃࠅ㧘Ꮞ㗡ࠣ࡜ࡆࠕߦߪ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨߦ߰ߐࠊߒߊ㧘‫ޟ‬ᛮጊᦛ✢‫ࠍޠ‬ឝタߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ᤘ๺ 4 ᐕߩ╙ 6 ᦼᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ✚ળ⻠Ṷળߢ⊒⴫ߐࠇߚߎߩ࿑ߪ㧘ᣣᧄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥߩ಴⊒ὐߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ㧘ਛጊవ↢ߩ߅⹤ߩਛߢ߽ขࠅ਄ߍࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚੹ᐕߩ 3 ᦬ 11 ᣣߪ⃻ઍᣣᧄผߩਛߢ߽㊀ⷐߥ 1 ᣣߦߥࠆߎߣߢߒࠂ߁㧚ᓟߢᝄࠅ㄰ߞߚᤨ
ߦ㧘‫߇ࠇ޽ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩォᯏߦߥߞߚ‫ߣޠ‬ᕁ߃ࠆᣣ߇᧪ࠆߩࠍ␨ߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߘߩߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ᚒ‫ޘ‬ߪ‛੐ߩ⷗ᣇ߿ଔ୯ࠍ⠨߃⋥ߐߨ߫ߥࠄߥ޿߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ㧚╙ 48 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ߢડ↹ߐࠇߚ․೎࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢ⍹Ꮉㄻᄦవ↢߇⸒ࠊࠇߚ design requirement ߩౣ⠨߽⁜⟵ߩᗧ๧ߢߪߘߩ৻ߟߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߇㧘᭽‫ߥޘ‬ಽ㊁ߢᚒ‫৻߁߽ߪޘ‬ᐲේὐߦ┙ߜ㄰ߞߡౣ⠨ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿ߢߒࠂ߁߆㧚ߎߩ 50 ᐕࠍᝄࠅ㄰ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩߎߣࠍߓߞߊࠅ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ 1 ᐕߦߥࠇ߫޿޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚㜞᧻ ᵗ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕
Hiroshi Takamatsu (Kyushu University)e-mail: takamatsu@mech.kyushu-u.ac.jp೽ળ㐳 ጟፒ ஜ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕ㇱળ㐳 㜞᧻ ᵗ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕ᆔ ຬ㧔ℂ ੐㧕 ട⮮ᵏ↢㧔ጊญᄢቇ㧕 ဈਅᒄੱ㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕↰Ꮉᱜੱ㧔ฬฎደᎿᬺᄢቇ㧕 ⷏᧛િ਽㧔ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ㧕቟↰ବᒾ㧔ᣣ┙ㅧ⦁㧕㧔⹏⼏ຬ㧕 ዊේ ᜏ㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕ᧁਅ ᴰ㧔㔚ജਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕⮥↰⠹૞㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕ફା৻ᘮ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕
਄㊁৻㇢㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕᪢Ꮉዏ༹㧔㑐⷏ᄢቇ㧕ᅏጊᱜ᣿㧔ጊᒻᄢቇ㧕૒‫⋥ᧁޘ‬ᩕ㧔ᣣᧄᄢቇ㧕૒⮮ᕡਯ㧔⑺↰Ꮏᬺ㜞ኾ㧕
㊁᧛ା⑔㧔ᗲᇫᄢቇ㧕ၳㇱ᣿ᒾ㧔ጟጊᄢቇ㧕᫪ ᣽ม㧔ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㧕
TSE ࠴࡯ࡈࠛ࠺ࠖ࠲࡯  㐷಴᡽ೣ㧔૒⾐ᄢቇ㧕✬㓸ᐙ੐⍹↰⾫ᴦ㧔૒⾐ᄢቇ㧕✬㓸಴ ੐ോዪ㧦਻Ꮊᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮 ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇㇱ㐷 㜞᧻ ᵗ‫ޥ‬819-0395 ⑔ጟᏒ⷏඙రጟ 744 ⇟࿾
Tel&Fax: 092-802-3123㧘takamatsu@mech.kyushu-u.ac.jp

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬- 69 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 212