+5508QN0Qવᾲ
Journal of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan٠╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ٠ ␠ ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ ╙  ᦼ㧔ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ㧕ᓎຬ࡮⹏⼏ຬ
ળ 㐳
೽ળ㐳

⨹ᧁ ାᐘ㧔㕒ጟᄢቇ㧕Ⴧጟ 㓉჻㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕ᱞ⍹ ⾫৻㇢㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㧕═ᧁ િ⧷㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕㧔✬㓸಴ 㧕
㧔ડ↹㧘࿖㓙࡮ᐢႎ㧕㧔✚  ോ㧕ℂ ੐㐷಴ ᡽ೣ̐㧔૒⾐ᄢቇ㧕ᳰᎹ ᣽ᒄ㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕ᐔ↰ ືᄦ㧔ାᎺᄢቇ㧕ᷡ᳓ ᤘᲧฎ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕᫪ ᴦ༹㧔᧲੩㔚ജ㧕㜞↰ ଻ਯ*㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕౞ጊ ㊀⋥㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕┻ਛ ାᐘ㧔␹ᚭᄢቇ㧕ਃᶆ 㓉೑㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕ᐽ ୶᣿㧔࠳ࠗࠠࡦ㧕⧎᧛ సᖗ̑㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕ർ᧛ ஜਃ㧔⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㧕ㅩဈ ᤘᴦ㧔ᗲᇫᄢቇ㧕ᄢේ ᢅᄦ㧔࠺ࡦ࠰࡯㧕   ̐㧦ડ↹ㇱળ㐳㧘 㧦✬㓸಴ ㇱળ㐳㧘̑㧦✚ോㇱળ㐳⋙ ੐દ⮮ ᱜᤘ㧔ᣣ┙⵾૞ᚲ㧕Ꮏ⮮ ৻ᒾ㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕⹏⼏ຬጟ ༑⑺㧔ർᶏ㆏┙Ꮏᬺ⹜㛎႐㧕 ᱞ↰ 㕏㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕ጊ↰ ⾆ᑧ㧔ർ⷗Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕⮮↰ ዏᲞ㧔ጤᚻᄢቇ㧕
ᣣะ㊁ ਃ㓶㧔⑺↰⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕 ਣ↰ ⮍㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕㜞ᯅ ৻㇢㧔ጊᒻᄢቇ㧕ᐔ੗ ⑲৻㇢㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕 ਣጊ ⨃ᄦ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕Ⓑ↰ ⨃ᤘ㧔⟲㚍ᄢቇ㧕
Ⓑ၂ ᾖ⟤㧔⨙ၔᄢቇ㧕ጊ↰ ᐘ↢㧔㔚᳇ㅢାᄢቇ㧕㜞ᯅ ታ 㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕ᩙጊ ㅘ㧔᧲⦼㧕᠞ᧁ ㆏ᤐ㧔ࡈࠚࡠ࡯࠹࠶ࠢ㧕ᏒᎹ ⋥᮸㧔↥ᬺ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ਣጊ ⋥᮸㧔ਃ㊀ᄢቇ㧕ਃ᧻ 㗅ᴦ㧔ጘ㒂ᄢቇ㧕᪢↰ ⦟ੱ㧔᧲㇌ࠟࠬ㧕૒⮮ ⧷᣿㧔࠺ࡦ࠰࡯㧕ᑝ↰ ⌀ผ㧔ฬฎደᄢቇ㧕ᐔỈ ⦟↵㧔ንጊᄢቇ㧕ᄙ↰ ᐘ↢㧔㊄ᴛᄢቇ㧕᳗੗ ੑ㇢㧔⑔੗ᄢቇ㧕Ⓑጟ ᕶੑ㧔หᔒ␠ᄢቇ㧕ᧁᚭ 㐳↢㧔᧻ਅ಄ᯏ㧕⷏᧛ ⌀㧔␹ᚭ⵾㍑ᚲ㧕Ỉ੗ ᔀ㧔ㄭ⇰ᄢቇ㧕↰ဈ ⺈ဋ㧔૑෹㊄ዻ㧕⚦Ꮉ ⨃㓶㧔␹ᚭᄢቇ㧕㜞ᵤ ᐽᐘ㧔ᐢፉ࿖㓙ቇ㒮ᄢቇ㧕 ၳㇱ ᣿ᒾ㧔ጟጊᄢቇ㧕૒⮮ ৻ᢎ㧔ࡃࡉࠦ࠶ࠢᣣ┙㧕㕍ጊ ༀⴕ㧔ᗲᇫᄢቇ㧕⍹㤥 ඳ㧔਻ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇ㧕ศ↰ ᱜ㆏㧔᦭᣿Ꮏᬺ㜞ኾ㧕⮮ᧄ ⊓㧔⑔ጟᢎ⢒ᄢቇ㧕દ⮮ ⴧᐔ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕㋈ᧁ 㓶ੑ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕Ꮷጟ ᘕ৻㧔᧲⦼㧕⼱ਅ ৻ᄦ㧔ᘮᔕᄢቇ㧕᧻ᧄ లᒄ㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕⩵ጊ ഞ༹㧔ฬฎደᄢቇ㧕㋈ᧁ ᐽ৻㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕㒙ㇱ ⼾㧔╳ᵄᄢቇ㧕ਛㇱ ਥᢘ㧔ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇ㧕⍹Ⴆ ൎ㧔ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕ዊේ ᜏ㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕ફା ৻ᘮ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕૒⮮ ൟ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕ศ↰ ⧷↢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕⊕ᮯ ੌ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕ᩙጊ 㓷ᢥ㧔ጊᒻᄢቇ㧕ᐔỈ ⨃᮸㧔ᣣ┙㧕㤥↰ ᣿ᘏ㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕ᄢ┻ ᶈ㕏㧔Ꮏቇ㒮ᄢቇ㧕
Ⓑ↰ ቁ᣿㧔↥ᬺ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ၳ ᘮ৻㧔ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ㧕ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳

વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬ㐳⴫ᓆᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳ቇ↢ળᆔຬ㐳
(+.)#2 ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳 ᐢႎᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳 ࿖㓙વᾲࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ⚵❱ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޟ‬Thermal Science and Engineering‫࡯࠲ࠖ࠺ࠛࡈ࡯࠴ ޠ‬ਃᶆ 㓉೑㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕Ⴧጟ 㓉჻㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕ਃ᧻ 㗅ᴦ㧔ጘ㒂ᄢቇ㧕Ꮷጟ ᘕ৻㧔᧲ ⦼㧕ફା ৻ᘮ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕౞ጊ ㊀⋥㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕⷏የ ⨃ᢥ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕

Vol. 43

2004

No. 181Julyવ  ᾲ⋡ ᰴ‫ޛ‬ᣂᣥળ㐳᜿ᜦ‫ޜ‬ળ㐳ዞછߦ޽ߚߞߡ 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ╙  ᦼળ㐳 ⨹ᧁ ାᐘ㧔㕒ጟᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ᣣᧄવᾲቇળળ㐳ࠍㅌછߒߡ 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ╙  ᦼળ㐳 ⩆㊁ ᢥਣ㧔⥰ 㢬 Ꮏ ᬺ 㜞 ╬ ኾ 㐷 ቇ ᩞ 㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ‫ ╙ޛ‬16 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨‫ޜ‬╙ 16 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨ߩႎ๔ 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ⴫ᓆᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳 ᄥ↰ ᾖ๺㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯ዊỈ ቞㧔㑐⷏ᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ዊේ ᜏ㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕㧘Arun MAJUMDAR㧔ࠞ࡝ࡈࠜ࡞࠾ࠕᄢቇࡃ࡯ࠢ࡟࡯ᩞ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ╙ 16 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᛛⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ഞಷ ⾗ᓆ ੩ㇺᄢቇ 㧘ะ ൎᏆ દ൓ደᯏ᪾⵾૞ᚲ ᩣ 㧘⦼ේ ᱜᒾ㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ‫  ╙ޛ‬࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ޜ‬ ╙ 41 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔ንጊ㧕ࠍ⚳߃ߡ㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ታⴕᆔຬ㐳 ┻⿧ ᭢ବ㧔ንጊᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ╙ 41 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆቇ↢ળᆔຬળ㑐ㅪⴕ੐ߦߟ޿ߡߩႎ๔
㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ࡮ቇ↢ળᆔຬળ࡮ᆔຬ㐳 ਃ᧻ 㗅ᴦ㧔ጘ㒂ᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ‫↢ޛ‬๮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣࡃࠗࠝ࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠞ࡞࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㧔⛯㧕‫ޜ‬㜞ಽሶ࠽ࡁࡒ࠮࡞ߦࠃࠆ⮎‛࡮ㆮવሶߩࡇࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻࠺࡝ࡃ࡝࡯
㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯ጟ ৻ೣ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ‫࡯࡝࠻ࠬࡅޛ‬㧽‫ޜ‬ᓳ᳓ེߩ⊒㆐ผ 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ⮮੗ ື㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ‫࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޛ‬㧽‫ޜ‬ᾲᎿቇᛛⴚࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᄢቇ⊒ࡌࡦ࠴ࡖ࡯⿠ᬺ㧙ዊဳᑄ᫈‛ࠟࠬൻ⊒㔚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߣ੐ᬺൻ㧙㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯ศᎹ ㇌ᄦ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ‫ ࠭࡯࡝ࠪޛ‬ඳ‛㙚߼ߋࠅ‫ޜ‬ඳ‛㙚ߩߔߔ߼ 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ട⮮ ਯ⾆㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ‫ޛ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔‫ޜ‬
ISMNT-1 ߩႎ๔ 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯દ⮮ ⴧᐔ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ‫ޛ‬ᡰㇱᵴേႎ๔‫ޜ‬ർ㒽ା⿧ᡰㇱᵴേႎ๔ 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯ᐔ↰ ືᄦ㧔ାᎺᄢቇ㧕㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ‫ⴕޛ‬੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯‫ ޜ‬㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ‫߅ޛ‬⍮ࠄߖ‫ޜ‬
␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙ 42 ᦼ (ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕᐲ)✚ળ⼏੐㍳ 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ╙  ࿁ਛ྾࿖વᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯࡮㒙ᵄᳰ↰ߩߏ᩺ౝ㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޠ‬ේⓂߩᦠ߈ᣇ 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊ 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ᖱႎࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ  ٨http://www.htsj.or.jp/ᦨᣂߩળ๔࡮ⴕ੐ߩ੍ቯ╬ࠍឭଏ  ٨htsj@asahi-net.email.ne.jp੐ോዪ߳ߩㅪ⛊ߩ㔚ሶࡔ࡯࡞ߦࠃࠆฃઃ

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ  ᐕᐲ㧔╙  ᦼ㧕ળ㐳࡮೽ળ㐳࡮ℂ੐࡮⋙੐ٟળ 㐳 ⨹ᧁ ାᐘ㧔㕒ጟᄢቇ㧕ٟ೽ળ㐳 Ⴧጟ 㓉჻㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕ᱞ⍹ ⾫৻㇢㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㧕═ᧁ િ⧷㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕ٟℂ ੐ 㐷಴ ᡽ೣ㧔૒⾐ᄢቇ㧕ᳰᎹ ᣽ᒄ㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕ᐔ↰ ືᄦ㧔ାᎺᄢቇ㧕ᷡ᳓ ᤘᲧฎ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕᫪ ᴦ༹㧔᧲੩㔚ജ㧕㜞↰ ଻ਯ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕౞ጊ ㊀⋥㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕┻ਛ ାᐘ㧔␹ᚭᄢቇ㧕ਃᶆ 㓉೑㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕ᐽ ୶᣿㧔࠳ࠗࠠࡦ㧕⧎᧛ సᖗ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕ർ᧛ ஜਃ㧔⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㧕ٟ⋙ ੐ દ⮮ ᱜᤘ㧔ᣣ┙⵾૞ᚲ㧕Ꮏ⮮ ৻ᒾ㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕ㅩဈ ᤘᴦ㧔ᗲᇫᄢቇ㧕ᄢේ ᢅᄦ㧔࠺ࡦ࠰࡯㧕

Journal of The Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Vol.43, No.181, July 2004

CONTENTS< New and Former Presidents’ Address >New President’s Address
Nobuyuki ARAKI (Shizuoka University)㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯1
Message from ex-President to the Members
Fumimaru OGINO (Maizuru National College of Technology)㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯2< The 16th Heat Transfer Society Awards >On Selection of the 16th Heat Transfer Society Awards for Scientific and Technical Achievements andfor Stimulation of Young Members
Terukazu OTA (Tohoku University) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 3
On Receiving Heat Transfer Society Awardfor Scientific Contribution
Mamoru OZAWA (Kansai University) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 4
On Receiving Heat Transfer Society Award for Scientific Contribution
Taku OHARA (Tohoku University)
Arun MAJUMDAR (University of California, Berkeley) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 5
On Receiving Heat Transfer Society Award for TechnicalTomoaki KUNUGI (Kyoto University)
Katsumi MUKO (ISEYA Manufacturing Co.)
Masahiko SHIBAHARA (Osaka University) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 6< The 41st National Heat Transfer Symposium of Japan >Report on the 41st National Heat Transfer Symposium of Japan
Eishun TAKEGOSHI (Toyama University) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 7
Report on the Special Programs by the Student Committee in the 41st Heat Transfer Symposium of Japan
Junji MIMATSU (Gifu University)㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 9< Recent Functional Materials and its Applications >Polymerci Micelles for Pin-point Gene and Drug Delivery
Kazunori Kataoka (University of Tokyo) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 10< History Q >History Q “Development of Steam Condensers”
        Tetsu Fujii (Professor Emeritus, Kyushu University) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 15

< Project Q >Project Q“Establishment of an University based Venture Company utilizing Thermal Engineering Technologies: R&D and Commercialization of Small-scale waste Gasification and Power Generation Systems”
        Kunio YOSHIKAWA (Tokyo Institute of Technology) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 21< Museum Tour >Invitation to Museum World        Yukitaka KATO (Tokyo Institute of Technology) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 26< Report on International Conference and Seminar >Report on ISMNT-1
        Kohei ITO (Kyushu University) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 30
Report of Hokuriku-shin-etsu Branch        Tetsuo HIRATA (SHINSHU University) 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 32< Calendar > 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 35< Announcements > 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 37ᣂᣥળ㐳᜿ᜦ

ળ㐳ዞછߦ޽ߚߞߡ
New President’s Address╙ 43 ᦼᣣᧄવᾲቇળળ㐳 ⨹ᧁ ାᐘ㧔㕒ጟᄢቇ㧕Nobuyuki ARAKI (Shizuoka University)ߎߩࠃ߁ߥߣ߈ߩ᜿ᜦߢߪ㧘‫ޠ߽ߕࠄ߆ߪޟ‬ળ㐳ࠍോ߼ࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ⨹ᧁߢߔ㧘ߥߤߣ‫ߪޟ‬߆ࠄߕ߽‫߇ߣߎ߁૶ࠍ⪲⸒߁޿ߣޠ‬ᄙ޿ߩߢߔ߇㧘⑳ߩ႐ว㧘߽ߒ‫ޠ߫ࠇ޽ߢߩߚ߈ߢ߇ߣߎࠆ߆ߪޟ‬ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ᜿ᜦᢥࠍᦠߊߎߣߪߥ߆ߞߚߣᕁ޿߹
ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘‫ࠍޠࠆ߆ߪޟ‬ṽሼߦᒰߡߪ߼߹ߔߣ㧘࿑㧘⸘㧘᷹㧘⻁㧘⻎ߥߤ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘߽ߜࠈࠎ޿ߕ
ࠇ߽⹥ᒰߒ߹ߖࠎ㧚೨ળ㐳ߩ⩆㊁వ↢߆ࠄ߅⹤߇޽ߞߚߣ߈ߦߪ㧘ᱜߦ᥍ᄤߩࡋࠠ࡟ࠠߢ㧘⠨߃ࠆ૛⵨߽ߥߊᒁฃߌ
ߡߒ߹޿߹ߒߚ㧚ળຬߩ⊝ߐࠎ߽㛳޿ߡ߅ࠄࠇࠆ
ߢߒࠂ߁߇㧘৻⇟ᒰᖺߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߇ᒰߩᧄੱߢߔ㧚⑳੐ߢᕟ❗ߢߔ߇㧘㐳޿㑆ᄢቇߩ▤ℂㆇ༡ߦ៤ߞ
ߡ޿ߡ㧘ᔔߒ޿ߎߣࠍℂ↱ߦવᾲቇળ߳ߩ⽸₂߇ዋߥ߆ߞߚ߆ࠄߢߔߒ㧘⎇ⓥಽ㊁߽ᾲવዉ߿ᾲ‛ᕈߣ޿ߞߚ៤ࠆᣇ߇ዋߥ޿ಽ㊁ߢ㧘ࠦ࠷ࠦ࠷ߣ⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ߡ߈߹ߒߚߩߢ㧘ળຬߩᣇ‫ߩߣޘ‬੤ᵹ߽⁜޿▸࿐ߦ㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ߆ࠄߢߔ㧚ߘ߁ߪ⸒ߞߡ
߽㧘ળ㐳ࠍᒁฃߌߚ߆ࠄߦߪ㧘વᾲቇળߩߚ߼ߦ
ᦨᄢ㒢ߩദജࠍߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ㧚વᾲቇળߩ޽ࠅᣇ㧘․ߦ㧘વᾲቇળߩᦨᄢߩ௅
‛ߢ޽ࠆવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦㆇ༡ߔࠆ
߆ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘⒳‫ޘ‬ᗧ⷗੤឵߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘ᤓᐕߩ‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫(ޠ‬11 ᦬ภ㧘No.177)⹹਄ߢࡇ࡯ࠢߦ㆐ߒߚࠃ߁
ߦᕁࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩߣ߈ߪ৻ળຬߢ޽ߞߡ㧘ળ⹹ࠍㅢߓߡߩᖱႎ߇໑৻ߢߒߚߩߢ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߦ
ᗵߓߚߩ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ㧚ᄙߊߩቇ໧㗔ၞߦᮮᢿ⊛ߦᐢ߇ߞߡ޿ࠆવᾲ⃻⽎ࠍ߽ߞߣ߽ߞߣታ⾰⊛ߥ⸛⺰ࠍⴕߞߡౝኈࠍᷓ
߼ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠅ㧘‫ޟ‬ቇ⧓ળ‫ߪߩ߽ߥ⊛ޠ‬ਇ↪ߢߪߥ޿߆ߣߩዊ┻రળ㐳߆ࠄߩឭ⸒߇޽ࠅ㧘ߐࠄߦ߹ߚ㧘ቇળㆇ༡ߘߩ߽ߩ߇ᒻ㜈ൻߒߡቭ௥⊛ߦߥࠅߟߟ޽ࠆߎߣ߳ߩ⼊๔߽฽߹ࠇߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ߘࠇߦኻߒߡ㧘ℂ੐ળ߿ડ↹ㇱળ╬ߢᬌ⸛ߒߡ
޿ߚߛ޿ߚࠃ߁ߢߔߒ㧘ᐞߟ߆ߩኻᔕ╷߽ታⴕߦ⒖ߐࠇߟߟ޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ߘߩ৻ߟߩ଀߇ᧄᐕ

3 ᦬ 30 ᣣߦ᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޟ‬વᾲࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ‫ߣ߁ࠈ޽ߢޠ‬ᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚⑳߽ࡒࠢࡠߣࡑࠢ
ࡠߩㅪ⚿໧㗴ߦ⥝๧߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚߩߢ㧘ෳടߒ߹ߒߚ߇㧘޿ࠈ޿ࠈߣ⠨߃ߐߖࠄࠇࠆ௅ߒ‛ߢ޽ߞߚߣ⹏ଔߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߚߛ㧘ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲ߩᗧ
࿑ߔࠆ‫ޟ‬વᾲ⃻⽎ߩᧄ⾰ࠍᷓߊℂ⸃ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⥄↱⸛⺰ࠍㅢߓߡ㧘Ẵࠎߛࠕࠞ࠺ࡒ࠭ࡓࠍવᾲቇળ
ߦ༐⿠ߔࠆᯏળ‫ߪߦ߼ߚࠆߔߣޠ‬㧘߽߁ዋߒᄙߊ
ߩ੐೨ᖱႎߩ⊒ାߣ߽ߞߣᄙߊߩෳട⠪ߣ⚳ੌᓟߩ✎ኒߥ✚᜝߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠈ߁ߣᗵߓ߹ߒߚ㧚⢄⣢ߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦߟ޿ߡ߽ንጊߢߪ㑆ߦวࠊߥ߆ߞߚߎߣ߇㧘઄บߢዋߒߕߟታ⃻ߦะߌߡദജߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚㕖Ᏹߦ㔍ߒ޿໧㗴߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿߹ߔߩߢ㧘⛮⛯ߒߡᬌ⸛ߒߡⴕ߆ߥߌࠇ߫
ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚ዋߒ㐳޿⋡ߢ⷗ߡ޿ߚߛߌࠇ߫ᐘ޿
ߢߔ㧚ᾲࠍᛒߞߡ߅ࠄࠇࠆᣇߪ㧘ᔃ߇ᐢ޿ߣ⸒߁߆‛੐ߦ޽߹ࠅ࿕ၫߒߥ޿ᣇ߇ᄙ޿ߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᏱ
ᣣ㗃ᗵߓߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߿ቇળߩ޽ࠅᣇ
ߦߟ޿ߡ߽㧘ㆡಾߥ⸃㧔౒ㅢ⹺⼂㧕߇Ყセ⊛ኈᤃߦ᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩߣ੍ᗐߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߣ߽޽ࠇ㧘ቇળߪ㧘ኾ㐷ࠍหߓߊߔࠆหᔒ߇ቇ
໧⊛࡟ࡌ࡞ߩะ਄ࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼੕޿ߦ⎇㐘ߔࠆ႐ߢߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߣ⹺⼂ߒߡ޿߹ߔ߇㧘หᤨߦᭉߒߊߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߣ߽ᕁߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ᭉߒߊᗵߓࠆⷐ࿃߽ੱߐ߹ߑ߹ߢߔ߇㧘ੱߣੱߣߩ⸅ࠇ
ว޿ߩਛߢ㧘ߘߩᭉߒߐ߇↢߹ࠇࠆ߽ߩߣ⑳ߪ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚
ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߪ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥળߣߒߡߩ⊒⿷એ᧪㧘⎇ⓥᵴേࠍㅢߒߚળຬ୘ੱ⋧੕ߩⷫኒߥ੤ᵹࠍ⛽ᜬߒߡ߈ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩߎߣ߇․ᓽߣߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚᦬ਗߺߢߔ߇㧘‫ޟ‬෩ߒߐߩਛߦ߽ᭉߒߐࠍ‫ࠍޠ‬ౣ⏕⹺ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ㧚ᐘ޿㧘ఝࠇߚᣇ‫߇ޘ‬೽ળ
㐳㧘ℂ੐ߥߤߩᓎຬߦㆬછߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔߩߢ㧘੕޿ߦදജߒ޽ߞߡ೨ㅴߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ߤ߁߆ࠃࠈߒߊ߅㗿޿⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚

-1-            Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43 No. 181

ᣂᣥળ㐳᜿ᜦ

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળળ㐳ࠍㅌછߒߡ
Message from ex-President to the Members⩆㊁ ᢥਣ㧔⥰㢬Ꮏᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧕
Fumimaru OGINO (Maizuru National College of Technology) ળຬߩ⊝ߐࠎ㧘৻ᐕ㑆ߏදജ᦭㔍߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒ
ߚ㧚⊝ߐࠎ߿೽ળ㐳࡮ℂ੐ߩవ↢ᣇߦ઀੐ࠍߒߡ޿
ߚߛߊߛߌߢ㧘⑳ߪ⚿ዪવᾲቇળߦ૗߽ነਈߒ߹ߖ
ࠎߢߒߚ㧚ᧄᒰߦ߅ᕯߕ߆ߒ޿ᰴ╙ߢߔ㧚੹㧘ᣣᧄߩ␠ળߪ᡽ᴦߩ㕙㧘⚻ᷣߩ㕙㧘ߘߒߡ↥ᬺߩ㕙ߢ߽㧘૗߆ᄢ߈ߥォ឵ᦼߦ߈ߡ޿ࠆߣ⸒ࠊࠇ
ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚੹߹ߢߪㅊ޿ߟ߈㧘ㅊ޿⿧ߖ㧘ߔߥࠊߜ᰷☨ߩ᳓Ḱߦ㆐ߔࠆߎߣߛߌࠍ⠨߃ࠇ߫ࠃ߆ߞߚࠊ
ߌߢߔ߇㧘੹ߪ߹ߐߒߊ⋡ᮡ߇ߥߊߥࠅ㧘‫ߦߎߤޟ‬໧㗴߇޽ࠆߩ߆ಽ߆ࠄߥ޿㧚╵߃߇޽ࠆߩ߆ή޿ߩ߆
߽ಽ߆ࠄߥ޿㧚‫⁁߁޿ߣޠ‬ᘒߦ⓭౉ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߛߣᕁ
޿߹ߔ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ࠃߊ⠨߃ࠇ߫㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᘒߪ᣿ᴦએ೨ߩᣣᧄߢߪ㧘ߘߒߡ਎⇇ਛߩᄢㇱಽߩੱ‫ޘ‬ߦߣߞߡߪ㧘ߏߊ‫ޟ‬ᒰߚࠅ೨ߩ⁁ᘒ‫ߔߢߩߥޠ‬㧚ㅊ޿ߟ߈㧘ㅊ޿⿧ߖߪ㧘ᄢቇߢߩ⎇ⓥ߽ߘ߁ߢ޽
ߞߚߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚⎇ⓥ૕೙ߪ᰷☨ߦᚻᧄ߇޽ߞߡ㧘ᚒ‫߽ᦨߪޘ‬ല₸ࠃߊ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ޽ߍࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ߘࠇߦᄙዋߩୃᱜࠍട߃ࠆߛߌߢࠃ߆ߞߚߩߢߔ㧚⎇ⓥ
⺖㗴᰷߽☨ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣหߓ⺖㗴ࠍ⸳ቯߔࠇ߫㧘৻✜ߦ⼏⺰ࠍߒߡ⾃߃ߚߩߢߔ㧚ߘߒߡߘߩὑߦߪ㧘⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ⾰ߩ㜞ߐߣᅤ૗ߦല₸ࠃߊᣧߊ㧘ૐࠦࠬ࠻ߢ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ᜼ߍࠆ߆߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ߞߚߩߢߔ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ‫ޟ‬ᅤ૗ߦ⎇ⓥߔࠆ߆‫߇ޠ‬໧ࠊࠇߚߩߢߔ㧚໧㗴ߪ੹ᓟߢߔ㧚੹ᣣߩᣣᧄߩ␠ળߩ‫ߊߏޟ‬ᒰߚࠅ೨ߩ⁁ᘒ‫ߪޠ‬᳿ߒߡᖤⷰߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᘒߢߪߥ޿
ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚
‫ߦߎߤޟ‬໧㗴߇޽ࠆ߆ಽ߆ࠄߥ޿‫޿ߣޠ‬߁⁁ᘒߩਛߢߪ㧘ᥧਛᮨ⚝ߒ㧘⹜ⴕ㍲⺋ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߇㧘⥄ࠄᣂߒ޿૕♽ࠍഃ಴ߒߚ߽ߩߪ㧘ߘߩ૕♽ߦኻߒߡਥ૕ᕈࠍᜬߜᓧࠆ߆ࠄߢߔ㧚੹ᓟߪ‫ޟ‬ᅤ૗ߦ⎇ⓥߔࠆ߆‫ߊߥߪߢޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬૗ࠍ⎇ⓥߔࠆ߆‫ޠ‬߇໧ࠊࠇࠆߩߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚⊝ߐࠎߪ㧘਎⇇ਛߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߆ࠄ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߢߪ૗ࠍ⎇ⓥߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߆‫ߣޠ‬ᵈ⋡ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ⎇ⓥ㧘⌀ૃࠍߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ⎇ⓥࠍߖߨ߫ߥࠄߥ޿⽿ോࠍ⽶ߞߡ޿ࠆߩߢߔ㧚ߘߒߡᕟࠄߊ⊝ߐࠎߪᥧਛᮨ⚝ߒ㧘⹜ⴕ㍲⺋ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘୘ੱߩ࡟ࡌ࡞
ߢߪ㧘ᄙዋ⹜ⴕ㍲⺋ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߡ߽߹ߛขࠅ㄰ߒ߇
߈߈߹ߔ߆ࠄ㧘᳇߇ᭉߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ߤ߁ߙᄬᢌࠍ

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬     -2-ᕟࠇߥ޿ߢ㧘ᄢ߈ߥ⺖㗴ߦ᜸ᚢߒߡਅߐ޿㧚‫ޟ‬ᅤ૗ߦ⎇ⓥߔࠆ߆‫ᤨߩޠ‬ઍߦߪ㧘వߦㅀߴ߹ߒ
ߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ⾰ߩ㜞ߐ߇૗ࠃࠅ㊀ⷐߢߔ㧚⺋⸃ߪߒߥ޿ߢਅߐ޿㧚‫ޟ‬૗ࠍ⎇ⓥߔࠆ߆‫ᤨ߁⸒ߣޠ‬ઍߢ޽ߞߡ߽⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ⾰ߩ㜞ߐߪ㊀ⷐߢߔ߇㧘ߘࠇߪ‫ޟ‬૗ࠍ⎇ⓥߔࠆ߆‫ߩޠ‬ᰴߦ㊀ⷐߥߩߢߔ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘੹߹ߢߩ‫ޟ‬ᅤ૗ߦ⎇ⓥߔࠆ߆‫ᤨߩޠ‬ઍߦ㧘ᚒ߇‫ޟ‬વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߪޠ‬ᄢᄌ⚛᥍ࠄߒ޿ᓎഀࠍᨐߚ
ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ⾰ߣߪ૗߆㧘ߘߩ⾰ࠍ਄ߍࠆߚ߼ߦߪߤ߁ߒߚࠄࠃ޿߆ࠍ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ
ᄢᄌ෩ߒ޿⸛⺰ࠍㅢߒߡ㧘⑳ࠃࠅዋߒ߅ᐕࠍถߒߚ
వ↢ᣇ߆ࠄዋߒ⧯޿వ↢ᣇ߹ߢ㧘ᢥሼㅢࠅณ߈ߎ߹
ࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚
ߎࠇ߆ࠄߪ߽ߞߣ෩ߒ޿⁁ᴫߦߥࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚⊝ߐࠎߪ‫ޟ‬૗ࠍ⎇ⓥߔࠆ߆‫ޟߣޠ‬ᅤ૗ߦ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ
⾰ࠍ਄ߍࠆ߆‫ߩޠ‬ੑߟࠍㅊ᳞ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿߆
ࠄߢߔ㧚⃻࿷ߩવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߪㆊᷰᦼߦ޽ࠅ㧘⊝ߐࠎߪ‫ޟ‬૗ࠍ⎇ⓥߔࠆ߆‫ޟߣޠ‬ᅤ૗ߦ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ
⾰ࠍ਄ߍࠆ߆‫߁޿ߣࠆࠇࠄ߅ߡ޿߇߽ߢޠ‬ශ⽎ࠍᜬߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚⑳ߪߎࠇ߇ᒰὼߢ޽ࠅ㧘ஜోߛߣᕁߞ
ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚   ߘߒߡ㧘વᾲቇળߪ੹ᓟ૗ࠍߒߚࠄࠃ޿ߩߢߒࠂ
߁߆㧚ㅢᏱ㧘ቇળߩ╙৻ߩ⋡⊛ߪ᭴ᚑຬߩߚ߼ߦቇ
ⴚᖱႎ߅ࠃ߮ᛛⴚᖱႎߩ੤឵ߩ႐ࠍ૞ࠆߎߣߢߔ㧚ߔߥࠊߜવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ╬ߩ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળߩ㐿௅߿㧘⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㧘ᛛⴚ⺰ᢥࠍឝタߔࠆ㔀⹹ࠍೀⴕߔࠆߎߣ
ߢߒࠂ߁㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘੹߿ߘࠇߛߌߢߪᷣ߹ߐࠇߥ޿
ᤨઍߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߥ᳇߇⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚વᾲቇળ⥄૕߽㧘⊝ߐࠎ৻ੱ৻ੱߣห᭽ߦ‫ޟ‬૗ࠍ⎇ⓥߔࠆ߆‫ޠ‬ߢᖡᚢ⧰㑵ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᗵߓ
ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ታߪ⑳ߪવᾲቇળળ㐳ߣߒߡ㧘⑳⥄り߇ᖡᚢ⧰㑵ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ߆ߞߚߩߢߔ߇㧘ߎߩߎߣߦ᳇ઃߊߩ߇ㆃߔ߉߹ߒߚ㧚↳ߒ⸶޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚વᾲቇળߦߪ߽߁৻ߟ⋡⊛߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߘࠇߪหߓߎߣࠍࡔࠪߩ⒳ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ⠪ห჻ߩࠢ࡜ࡉߣߒߡ
ߩᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔߎߣߢߔ㧚ߎࠇߪ੹߹ߢߤ߅ࠅᤚ㕖⛽ᜬߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔࠃ߁߅㗿޿↳ߒ਄ߍߡ㧘╩ߥࠄߕ㧘ࡄ࠰ࠦࡦߩࠠ࡯ࡏ࡯࠼߆ࠄᚻࠍ㔌ߒ߹ߔ㧚╙ 16 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨╙ 16 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨ߩႎ๔ On Selection of the 16th Heat Transfer Society Awards for Scientific andTechnical Achievements and for Stimulation of Young Members╙ 42 ᦼᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⴫ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળ ᆔຬ㐳 ᄥ↰ ᾖ๺㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕
Terukazu OTA (Tohoku University)ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕᐲߩᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨ߩቇⴚ⾨, ᛛⴚ⾨߅ࠃ߮ᅑബ⾨ߦߟ޿ߡ౏൐ࠍⴕ޿߹ߒߚ. ߘߩ⚿ᨐ,
ቇⴚ⾨ 3 ઙ, ᛛⴚ⾨ 4 ઙ, ᅑബ⾨ 2 ઙߩᔕ൐߇޽ࠅ߹
ߒߚ. ߎࠇࠄߦߟ޿ߡ, ቇળߩⷙቯߦၮߠ߈⴫ᓆㆬ
⠨ᆔຬળࠍ⚿ᚑߒߡᘕ㊀ߦክᩏࠍⴕ޿, ਅ⸥ߩࠃ߁
ߦቇⴚ⾨ 2 ઙ, ᛛⴚ⾨ 1 ઙ, ᅑബ⾨ 1 ઙࠍ᳿ቯߒ, ℂ੐ળߩᛚ⹺߽ᓧ߹ߒߚ.
੹࿁ߩᔕ൐ઙᢙߪ೨ᐕᐲ, ೨‫ޘ‬ᐕᐲߦᲧセߒߡዋߥ޿߽ߩߢߒߚ߇, ޿ߕࠇ߽┙ᵷߥౝኈߢ޽ࠅ, ㆬ⠨ߪᭂ߼ߡᘕ㊀ߦⴕࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ.
ߎࠇࠄߩ⾨ߪ, ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 27 ᣣߦንጊ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐ߦ߅޿ߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ✚ળߩᏨ਄, ฃ⾨⠪ฦ૏ߦ⿅๒ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ. ߎࠇࠄߩክᩏߦᄙᄢߥᤨ㑆ࠍ⾌߿ߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚㆬ⠨ᆔຬฦ૏ߦ, ᧄ⹹㕙ࠍ߅୫ࠅߒ
ߡෘߊᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ.
ᧄቇળ⾨߇੹ᓟ߹ߔ߹ߔᗧ⟵ߩ޽ࠆ߽ߩߣߥࠆߚ
߼ߦߪ, ળຬฦ૏߇ቇળ⾨ߦߏ㑐ᔃࠍᜬߞߡ޿ߚߛ
߈, ⥄⮈, ઁ⮈ߦࠃࠄߕㆡಾߥ୥⵬ࠍផ⮈޿ߚߛߊߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠅ, ߏදജߩ⒟ࠍ߅㗿޿⥌ߒ߹ߔ.
੹ᐕᐲߩ᝼⾨ߪᰴߩㅢࠅߢߔ. ߎߎߦߏႎ๔↳ߒ਄ߍࠆߣߣ߽ߦ, ฃ⾨⠪ߩᣇ‫␸߅ߡ߼ߚࠄ޽ߪߦޘ‬޿↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ. 㧔㗅ਇห, ᢘ⒓⇛㧕(2) ࡃࠗࠝಽሶ⸃ᨆߩߚ߼ߩ࡜࠴ࠚ࠶࠻ᑼ㔚᳇ᵒേࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴࠶ࡊ
ઍ⴫⎇ⓥ⠪㧦ዊේ ᜏ㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪㧦Arun MAJUMDAR (University ofCalifornia)
2. ᛛⴚ⾨(1) ࠽ࡁ☸ሶᄙሹ⾰ጀᒻᚑߦࠃࠆૐ࿶៊࡮㜞ല₸વᾲଦㅴᛛⴚ
ઍ⴫⎇ⓥ⠪㧦ഞಷ ⾗ᓆ㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪㧦ะ ൎᏈ㧔દ൓ደᯏ᪾⵾૞ᚲ㧕ᩊේ ᱜᒾ㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㧕
3. ᅑബ⾨1 ઙ㧔ㄉㅌ㧕ߥ߅, ฬ⹷ળຬߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ቇળߩⷙቯߦၮߠ߈
ᘕ㊀ߦክ⼏ߒ, ℂ੐ળߩᛚ⹺߽ᓧߡ, ਅ⸥ߩ 3 ฬߩᣇ‫ࠍޘ‬ฬ⹷ળຬߣߒߡ㗼ᓆ⥌ߒ߹ߒߚ. ߏഞഭߣߏ
ഞ❣ߦᗵ⻢ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ, ߹ߔ߹ߔߩߏᵴべࠍ␨ᔨ⥌ߒ߹ߔ. 㧔㗅ਇห, ᢘ⒓⇛㧕
㘵↰ ཅብ
દ⮮ ⁴ብ
㐳ፉ ᤘ

1. ቇⴚ⾨(1) Structure of Recirculation Flow Induced by an
Annular Jetઍ⴫⎇ⓥ⠪㧦ዊỈ ቞㧔㑐⷏ᄢቇ㧕౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪㧦᧻ᧄ ੫੺㧔㑐⷏ᄢቇ㧕ᄢ⷏ ፏਯ㧔ࠢࡏ࠲㧕⍹ේ ൟ㧔㑐⷏ᄢቇ㧕

-3-            Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43 No. 181

╙ 16 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ
On Receiving Heat Transfer Society Award
for Scientific ContributionዊỈ ቞㧔㑐⷏ᄢቇ㧕
Mamoru OZAWA (Kansai University)ንጊߦ߅ߌࠆ╙ 41 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ 2ᣣ⋡ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙ 42 ᦼ✚ળߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨ࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ฃ⾨⠪৻หࠍઍ⴫ߒ߹ߒߡ㧘ߏផ⮈޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ
ᣇ‫ޘ‬㧘ㆬ⠨ᆔຬળߥࠄ߮ߦ㑐ଥฦ૏ߦ߹ߕ߽ߞߡ
߅␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ኻ⽎ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ⺰ᢥߪ߆ߟߞߡવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢ⊒⴫ߒ㧘ߐࠄߦᬌ⸛ࠍㅴ߼ ߚ ⚿ ᨐ ࠍ ฽ ߼ ߡ 㧘 Thermal Science andEngineering, Vol.11(2003) ߦ ឝ タ ߐ ࠇ ߹ ߒ ߚ“Structure of Recirculation Flow Induced by an
Annular Jet”ߢ㧘᧻ᧄ੫੺㧘ᄢ⷏ፏਯ㧘⍹ේൟߣዊỈ߇౒หߒߡⴕߞߚ⎇ⓥߢߔ㧚ߎߎߢ⹦⚦ߥ⎇ⓥߩౝኈߦߟ޿ߡ⸥ㅀߒ߹ߒߡ
߽⚕㕙߽㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢ߽޽ࠅ㧘ਛㅜඨ┵ߦ⚳ࠊࠅ߹ߔߩߢ㧘⥝๧ߩ޽ࠆᣇߦߪ TSE ߩ⺰ᢥࠍ߅⺒ߺ޿ߚߛߊߣߒߡ㧘⑳߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡߎߩ
ࠃ߁ߥ⎇ⓥࠍߔࠆߦ⥋ߞߚ߆ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘⸥ᙘࠍߚߤࠅߥ߇ࠄㅀߴߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚
17 ᐕߊࠄ޿೨㧘ᒰᤨ␹ᚭᄢቇߦ࿷⡯ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹
ߒߚߎࠈ㧘ᄢ㒋ߩࡏࠗ࡜ࡔ࡯ࠞߢ޽ࠆ㧔ᩣ㧕ᐔᎹ㋕Ꮏᚲ㧔⃻ࡅ࡜ࠞࡢࠟࠗ࠳ࡓ㧕ࠍਛᔃߣߒߡᆎ߹
ߞߚᣂဳࡏࠗ࡜ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᆔຬળߦෳടߒ
߹ߒߚ㧚ᒰᆔຬળߩᆔຬ㐳ߪ⑳ߩᕲᏧߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ
ᄢ㒋ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼ߩ⍹⼱ᷡᐙవ↢ߢ㧘⍹⼱వ↢ߩภ઎ߢ৻㐷߇⚿㓸ߒߡᣂဳࡏࠗ࡜㐿⊒ߦขࠅ⚵ߺ߹ߒߚ㧚ర‫ޘ‬㒋ᄢߩ⍹⼱⎇ߪવᾲߩ⎇ⓥቶߣ޿߁ࠃࠅࡏࠗ࡜ߩ⎇ⓥቶߢ޽ࠅ㧘⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑߪᄢ߈ߊ
ࡏࠗ࡜ࠟࠬ஥㧘᳓஥㧘ߐࠄߦవ↢ߏ⥄りߩᎿቇ᭎⺰ߦಽ߆ࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘Ᏹᣣ㗃߆ࠄ⑳ߩᧄ⡯ߦߥࠆ᳇ᶧੑ⋧ᵹߪ߽ߣࠃࠅࡏࠗ࡜ኻᵹવᾲ㕙㧘Ά὾ቶߥߤߩ⻉໧㗴ࠍೋ߼ߣߒߡ᧚ᢱߩᾲᔕജ㧘ᾲⴣ᠄㧘ᨐߡߪࡃ࠽ࠫ࠙ࡓࠕ࠲࠶ࠢߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢ㧘ࡏࠗ࡜㑐ㅪᛛⴚߩᄢඨࠍᛒߞߡ޿ߚࠃ߁ߦᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ߘߩ
ࠃ߁ߥⅣႺߦ⢒ߞߚߚ߼߆㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪߘࠇએ೨ߩ
␹ᚭᄢቇᤨઍߩᕲᏧ㧘⿒ᎹᶈῺవ↢ߩ⮍㒻߆್ὼߣߒ߹ߖࠎ߇㧘޿ߕࠇߦߖࠃ‫ߦޠߩ߽ޟ‬හߒߡᛛવᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬               -4-ⴚ߇޽ࠆߎߣ㧘ᛛⴚደߪ⃻⽎߇ቢోߦ޽ࠆ޿ߪℂ⺰⊛ߦቯᑼൻߐࠇߡ޿ߥߊߡ߽㧘⬄ὼᕈ߇㜞ߌࠇ߫㧘ߔߥࠊߜℂዮߪߣ߽߆ߊߛ޿ߚ޿ߎࠎߥ୯ߢ
޽ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠇ߫㧘⃻‛ࠍߟߊࠆߎߣࠍᢎࠊߞ
ߚࠃ߁ߦᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ߘߩᗧ๧ߢ㧘ᛛⴚደߐࠎߪߔ
ߏ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ࡏࠗ࡜ߥߤၮ⋚ᛛⴚߩಽ㊁ߢߪ㧘ᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥߪᓟઃߌߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߒ߆ߒ᣿ᣣߩ৻ᱠࠍ
〯ߺ಴ߔߚ߼ߦߪ੹ߩ⎇ⓥ߇ਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆߣ߽ᢎ
ࠊࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚એ᧪㧘M ␠ߩᓴⅣᵹേጀࡏࠗ࡜ߩጀ
᧚ᓴⅣ໧㗴㧘߹ߚ೨ㅀߩࡅ࡜ࠞࡢࠟࠗ࠳ࡓߩฦ⒳ߩ᳓ᓴⅣ໧㗴ߥߤᄙߊߩ⃻‛ߩ໧㗴ߦ㑐ਈߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚వߩᆔຬળߩᚑᨐߢ߽޽ࠆ▤ᎽΆ὾ࡏࠗ࡜㧔⍹⼱వ↢ߩ๮ฬ㧕ߩታ㓙ߩ㐿⊒ߦ㓙ߒߡߪᛛⴚ⠪ߣᄛࠍᔀߒߡታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚߎߣ߽޽
ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߘߩࡏࠗ࡜㐿⊒ߩᵹࠇߩ৻ㇱ߇㧘੹࿁ฃ⾨ኻ⽎ߣߥߞߚ⺰ᢥߦߟߥ߇ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚᳓▤ࡏࠗ࡜ߘߩ߽ߩߪ㕷㚍ᄤ⁑ߩᤨઍ߆ࠄሽ࿷
ߒ㧘ᚻరߦ޽ࠅ߹ߔᤘ๺ 13 ᐕ㇌⸶ߩ Muenzinger
ߩේ⪺ Dampfkraft ߩ╙ 2 ߇಴ ߐࠇߚߩߪ 1933ᐕߛߒ㧘 Stodola ߩ Dampf- und Gasturbinen ߩೋ㧔 ࠟ ࠬ ࠲ ࡯ ࡆ ࡦ ߇ ㅊ ട ߐ ࠇ ߚ ߩ ߪ 1904 ᐕ 㧕 ߇
Springer ߆ࠄ⊒ⴕߐࠇߚߩߪᦝߦฎ޿ 1903 ᐕ㧘߹ߚ⊝ߐࠎߏ ሽ⍮ߩᛮጊ వ↢ߩᴣ㛛 વᾲߩ⺰ᢥ ߇
1934 ᐕߦ⊒⴫ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚޿ߕࠇ߽ߘࠇࠄߩᤨ
ઍߦߔߴߡߩ໧㗴߇⸃᳿ߐࠇߚࠊߌߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖ
ࠎ㧚ᛛⴚߪ↢߈‛ߢ޽ࠅ㧘⛘߃ߑࠆㅴൻߣㆡಾߥ
ࡔࡦ࠹࠽ࡦࠬߦࠃߞߡ㧘⌀ߦߘߩᓎ⋡߇⚳ੌߔࠆ߹ߢ↢߈ߥ߇ࠄ߃߹ߔ㧚ᚒ‫ޘ‬વᾲᛛⴚߦ㑐ࠊࠆ߽ߩߪ㧘ߘߩᄢ߈ߥᵹࠇߩดਛߦ޽ࠅ㧘ᵹࠇߦ᝽ߐ
ߔ߽ࠃߒ㧘ᵹࠇߦṫ߁߽ࠃߒߣ޿߁ߣߎࠈߢߒࠂ
߁߆㧚ߒ߆ߒᰴ਎ઍࠍᜂ߁ᣂߒ޿ᛛⴚߩ⧘ߪᄢߥ
ࠅዊߥࠅ⃻⁁ߩᛛⴚߩਛߦ޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚߹ߐߒߊ‫ޟ‬੐ઙߪ⃻႐ߢ⿠ߎߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߣޠ‬ାߓߡ㧘੹ᣣ߽ታ㛎ቶࠍߐ߹ࠃߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚
੹࿁ߩฃ⾨ߪߎߩࠃ߁ߥᵹࠇߩਛߩ 1 ߟߢ޽ࠅ㧘
ߘߩㆊ⒟ߢදജ㗂޿ߚᣇ‫ߦޘ‬ᗵ⻢޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚╙ 16 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળቇⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ
On Receiving Heat Transfer Society Award for ScientificContributionዊේ ᜏ㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕㧘Arun MAJUMDAR㧔ࠞ࡝ࡈࠜ࡞࠾ࠕᄢቇࡃ࡯ࠢ࡟࡯ᩞ㧕
Taku OHARA (Tohoku University) and Arun MAJUMDAR (University of California, Berkeley)ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙ 41 ᦼ✚ળߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ
ቇⴚ⾨ࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ኻ⽎ߣߥߞߚ⺰ᢥߪ㧘
Thermal Science & Engineering, Vol. 9, No. 3 (2001)ߦ
ឝタߐࠇߚ‫ࠝࠗࡃޟ‬ಽሶ⸃ᨆߩߚ߼ߩ࡜࠴ࠚ࠶࠻ᑼ
㔚᳇ᵒേࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴࠶ࡊ‫ߔߢޠ‬㧚ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴࠶ࡊࠍ
↪޿ߡೋ߼ߡน⢻ߣߥࠆᣂߒ޿㔚᳇ᵒേߩࠬࠠ࡯ࡓ
ߣ㧘ߘߩേ૞᧦ઙࠍ⷗಴ߔߚ߼ߦⴕߞߚᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ
࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ⚿ᨐࠍႎ๔ߒߚ߽ߩߢߔ߇㧘ߎߩ⎇ⓥࠍ⋡ߦ⇐߼ߡਅߐߞߚផ⮈⠪߿ㆬ⠨ᆔຬߩᣇ‫ߦޘ‬㧘ෘߊ߅␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩ⎇ⓥߪ㧘ዊේ߇࿷ᄖ⎇ⓥߢ Majumdar ߩ⎇ⓥቶߦṛ࿷ߒߚᯏળߦᆎ߹ߞߚ߽ߩߢߔ㧚Majumdar
ߩ⎇ⓥቶߢߪ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ㧛࠽ࡁ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߩࡃࠗ
ࠝಽ㊁߳ߩᔕ↪ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ߅ࠅ㧘⎇ⓥቶߪ㧘antigen㧘
enzyme㧘polymerase㧘hybridization ߥߤߩන⺆߇㘧߮੤߁‫ޟ‬Pseudo-biologist‫ߣ⟲৻ߩޠ‬ൻߒߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߎߦዊේߩᵹ૕߿ャㅍ⃻⽎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⼂ࠍวࠊߖߡ૗߇ߢ߈ࠆ߆ࠍੑੱߢ⠨߃ߚ⚿ᨐ㧘ࡃࠗࠝಽሶߩ
ಽ㔌ᴺߦᚻࠍᨴ߼ࠆߎߣߦߒ߹ߒߚ㧚DNA ߿࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߥߤࡃࠗࠝಽሶߩㆬ೎ߪ㧘㈩೉
᳿ቯ߿หቯߦᔅⷐਇนᰳߥၮ␆ᛛⴚߣߒߡ㧘ࠥࡁࡓ߿࠹࡯࡜࡯ࡔ࡯࠼ක≮ߥߤߩ⎇ⓥߣ⛊ࠎߢᭂ߼ߡࡎ
࠶࠻ߥಽ㊁ߢ㧘㔚᳇ᵒേᴺߩᣇᴺ⺰ߛߌߢ 1 ᐕߦᢙජᧄߩ⺰ᢥ߇಴ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚⃻⁁ߢߪᑯᒰ▫⁁ߩኈེ߿Ძ⚦▤ߦ‫ߩޠ޿ࠆ߰ޟ‬ᓎഀࠍ߽ߟࠥ࡞ࠍలႯߒߡ
ⴕ߁ࠥ࡞㔚᳇ᵒേᴺ߇߽ߞ߬ࠄ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ߇㧘ߎࠇࠍࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴࠶ࡊߦᦧ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫㧘ᔅⷐߥࠨࡦࡊ࡞㊂߿ⵝ⟎ߩභ᦭㕙Ⓧ߇ዊߐߊߥࠆߎߣ
߿㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆ‫ޟ‬Lab on a Chip‫ߩޠ‬೑ὐ߇޽ࠆߛߌߢ
ߥߊ㧘ᓥ᧪ᴺߢߪ hour න૏ߩᚲⷐᤨ㑆ࠍಽන૏ߦ⍴❗ߔࠆߎߣ߽น⢻ߢߔ㧚ᒰᤨߪ Thermal Ratchet ߇ᄢ߈ߥ⹤㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇߪࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴ࡖࡦ
ࡀ࡞ౝߦ⸳⟎ߒߚᄙᢙߩࡑࠗࠢࡠ㔚ᭂߦࠃࠅṁᶧౝߦ㍍ᱤ⁁ߩ㕖ኻ⒓㔚᳇ࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ࠍᒻᚑߒ㧘ߘߩࠝࡦ࡮ࠝࡈࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߡ⩄㔚ߒߚṁ⾰ಽሶߦኻߒߡ
࡜࠴ࠚ࠶࠻ߣߒߡ૞↪ߐߖࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ᧄ᧪╬ᣇ

-5-⊛ߥಽሶ᜛ᢔࠍ․ቯߩᣇะ߳ߩ‛⾰ャㅍߦᄌ߃ࠆ߽
ߩߢ㧘᜛ᢔଥᢙߩᄢ߈ߥಽሶࠍㆬᛯ⊛ߦャㅍߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߔ㧚ᦨೋߪߎࠇߦ⥝๧ࠍᜬߞߚߩߢߔ߇㧘◲නߥࡕ࠺࡞ߢᢙ୯ታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐ㧘ታ㛎ቶ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢ૞ᚑኈᤃߥࡒࠢࡠࡦࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߩࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴࠶ࡊ
ߢߪ㧘᜛ᢔㅦᐲߩዊߐ޿ࡑࠢࡠಽሶࠍㆬ೎ߔࠆߦߪ
㐳޿ᤨ㑆߇ᔅⷐߢ㧘ታ↪⊛ߥࡔ࡝࠶࠻ߪ⋥ߜߦߪᓧࠄࠇߥ޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘࠇߢߪߣᕁ޿ߟ޿
ߚߩ߇㧘ห᭽ߩ㔚ᭂ⟲߳ߩශട㔚࿶ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞
ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘㍍ᱤ⁁ߩ㔚᳇ࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ࠍ msන૏ߢᄌൻߐߖߡ㔚᳇ᵒേߣ‫ࠆߖࠊⴕࠍޠ޿ࠆ߰ޟ‬‫ޟ‬Ratcheting Electrophoresis‫ߔߢ࠻ࡊ࠮ࡦࠦߩޠ‬㧚⸳ቯߒߚߒ߈޿୯ࠍႺߦ㧘ᄢ߈ߥ⒖േᐲࠍ߽ߟಽሶߪ
ฝߦ㧛ዊߐߥ⒖േᐲߩಽሶߪᏀߦ㧘ߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߦ㧘2⟲ߩಽሶ߇ߘࠇߙࠇㅒᣇะߦᵒേߔࠆߣ޿߁ᓥ᧪ߩ
㔚᳇ᵒേߦߥ޿․ᕈߦട߃ߡ㧘ᓥ᧪ߣห᭽ߩࡃࡦ࠼
⁁ߩಽ㔌⚿ᨐࠍ↢ᚑߔࠆ㧘㜞ㅦߢ࡜ࡈߥಽ㔌ߣૐㅦߢ㜞♖ᐲߥಽ㔌ࠍㆬᛯߢ߈ࠆ㧘ߥߤ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ⥄࿷ߥᯏ⢻߇․㐳ߢߔ㧚⎇ⓥࠍᆎ߼ߚߣ߈ߦߪਔฬߣ߽㔚᳇ᵒേߦ߶ߣࠎ
ߤ⍮⼂߇ߥ߆ߞߚߩߢߔ߇㧘㓸ਛ⊛ߦᢎ⑼ᦠ߿⺰ᢥࠍ⺒ࠎߢኾ㐷ኅߩ⹤߇ℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆ⒟ᐲߦၮ␆⍮⼂ࠍりߦߟߌߚ޽ߣߪ㧘ᶧ૕ਛߩ㔚႐࡮㔚ᭂ⴫㕙⃻⽎߿
DNA࡮Ⱞ⊕⾰ಽᨆߩታ㓙ߦߟ޿ߡߪᧄ‛ߩ㔚᳇ൻቇ⠪߿ಽሶ↢‛ቇ⠪ߦ⾰໧ࠍ㊀ߨߡ⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼߹ߒߚ㧚ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴࠶ࡊߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘⎇ⓥቶߩቇ↢߇ഥߌߡߊࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ᚒ‫ࠇߙࠇߘ߇ޘ‬ᓥ᧪ߩ቞஻▸࿐߆ࠄ৻ᱠ಴ߚߣߎࠈߢ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁ߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩᣇ‫߇࠻࡯ࡐࠨߩޘ‬ᄢ߈ߥᡰ߃ߣߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎߎߦᡷ߼ߡ߅␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠅ৻ቯߩേ૞᧦ઙࠍ⷗
಴ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ߽ߩߩ㧘⹜૞ߒߚࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴࠶ࡊ
߇✭ⴣṁᶧߥߤታ㓙ߩಽᨆⅣႺߢേ૞ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘߹ߛ޿ߊߟ߆ߩࡂ࡯࠼࡞߇ᱷߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚੹ᓟ߽ദജࠍ⛮⛯ߒߡቢోേ૞ࠍ⋡ᜰߒ㧘߹ߚ㧘ᣂߚߥ࠲࡯
ࠥ࠶࠻ߦ߽Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦขࠅ⚵ߺߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 181

╙ 16 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨╙ 16 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᛛⴚ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߡ
On Receiving Heat Transfer Society Award for TechnicalAchievementsഞಷ ⾗ᓆ ੩ㇺᄢቇ 㧘ะ ൎᏆ દ൓ደᯏ᪾⵾૞ᚲ ᩣ 㧘⦼ේ ᱜᒾ ᄢ㒋ᄢቇTomoaki KUNUGI1, Katsumi MUKO2, Masahiko SHIBAHARA3(1 Kyoto University, 2 ISEYA Manufacturing Co., 3 Osaka University)ࡉࠍવᾲ㕙਄ߦᚑ㐳ߐߖߡવᾲଦㅴߐߖࠃ߁ߣ⋡⺰⷗ߎߩᐲ㧘ንጊ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚᣣᧄવᾲቇળ

߹ߒߚ߇㧘ߎࠇ߽ᚻరߦࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࡮࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉࠍવ

╙ 42 ᦼ✚ળߩᏨ਄ߢ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᛛⴚ⾨ࠍᚬ߈߹ߒ

ᾲ㕙ߦᒻᚑߐߖࠆ㜞ଔߥⵝ⟎߇ή߆ߞߚߩߢ⺼߼ߑࠆߚ㧚ฬ⹷޽ࠆ⾨ࠍ⾦ࠅ㧘ฃ⾨⠪৻หᄢᄌశᩕߦᕁߞߡ

ࠍᓧ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ㧚ߘࠎߥ᛬㧘࠽ࡁ☸ሶੱᎿᵹ૕ታ㛎߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߏផ⮈⾦ࠅ߹ߒߚ⻉వ↢ᣇ㧘ㆬ⠨ᆔຬળߥⵝ⟎ߩ⵾૞ࠍᜂᒰߒߚ౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪ߩะ߇㧘‫⓭ޟ‬㘧ߥࠕࠄ߮ߦ㑐ଥฦ૏ߦෘߊᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ኻ⽎ߣߥࠅࠗ࠺ࠕ‫ޠ‬
㧘ߔߥࠊߜ㧘
‫☸ࡁ࠽ߡ޿↪ࠍ࡝ࠞ࡞ࠕ߿㉄ޟ‬ሶ߹ߒߚᛛⴚߪ㧘‫☸ࡁ࠽ޟ‬ሶᄙሹ⾰ጀᒻᚑߦࠃࠆૐ࿶

ࠍ㊄ዻવᾲ㕙ߦᒝᒁߦઃ⌕ߔࠆ‫ࠍޠ‬ᜬߜ಴ߒ㧘ߐߞߐ៊࡮㜞ല₸વᾲଦㅴᛛⴚ‫ࠅ޽ߢޠ‬㧘╙ 40 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪ

ߣታᣉߒߡߒ߹ߞߚߩߢߔ㧚ߎߩࠕࠗ࠺ࠕߪ㧘વᾲߩࡦ ࡐ ࠫ ࠙ ࡓ ⻠ Ṷ ળ ߣ International Symposium onኾ㐷ኅߦߣߞߡߪ⥄Ვⴕὑߦ╬ߒ޿㧘ᗱ⠨㧔ᗱⴕ㧕ߦ

Micro-Mechanical Engineering (2003)ߦ⎇ⓥౝኈࠍ⊒⴫ᕁ߃߹ߒߚ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘ᣂߒ޿▤ߣ㍕ઃ߈▤ߣߢߪ㧘᣿޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ࠄ߆ߦ㍕ઃ߈▤ߩᣇ߇વᾲഠൻߔࠆ߆ࠄߢߔ㧚ߣߎࠈኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߩଦㅴߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᓥ᧪߆ࠄੂᵹᷙวଦ

߇㧘ታ㛎⚿ᨐߪోߊ੍ᗐࠍⷒߔ߽ߩߢߒߚ㧚ߘߩવᾲㅴ૕߿᜛ᄢવᾲ㕙ߥߤߩવᾲଦㅴᛛⴚ߇ਛᔃߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩᚻᴺߢߪ㧘଀ᄖߥߊ࿶ജ៊ᄬߩჇᄢࠍ⺃ᒁߒ㧘વᾲଦㅴലᨐߣ࿶៊Ⴧടߩ࠻࡟࡯࠼࡮ࠝࡈࠍᅤ૗ߦ⠨⎇ⓥ⠪ߦ⦼ේࠍㄫ߃㧘ಽሶേജቇࠍ㚟૶ߒߚᬌ⸛ࠍ㐿ᆎߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘࠇߣਗⴕߒߡ㧘ഞಷߣะߪᶧᶧ♽ਗᵹ߃ࠆ߆㧘߇ᄢ߈ߥ⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ᧄᛛⴚߪ㧘࠽ဳᾲ੤឵ེࠍ⵾૞ߒ㧘ᾲ੤឵ᕈ⢻ࠍ᷹ቯߒߚߣߎࠈ㧘ࡁ☸ሶ⟲ࠍ฽߻࠽ࡁ࡮ࡒࠢࡠࠬࠤ࡯࡞ᄙ㊀ᄙሹ⾰᭴ㅧᓥ᧪ߩવᾲ⋧㑐ᑼߢᓧࠄࠇࠆᾲ੤឵₸ߩ 2 ୚એ਄ߩવ

ࠍવᾲ㕙਄ߦᒻᚑߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘࿶៊Ⴧടߦߟߥ߇

ᾲଦㅴലᨐࠍᓧ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘3 ⠪ߩ౒ห⎇ⓥߦࠃࠄߥ޿☼ᕈᐩጀ㗔ၞߩવᾲᵴᕈൻߦ⌕⋡ߒ㧘ᄢ߈ߥવߞߡ࠽ࡁ☸ሶᄙሹ⾰ጀߩᒻᚑᣇᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᡷ⦟ᾲଦㅴലᨐࠍᓧࠆߎߣߦᚑഞߒߚ߽ߩߢߔ㧚ၮ␆ታ㛎߇ട߃ࠄࠇ㧘⃻࿷ߢߪ㧘ᳪࠇߦᒝߊવᾲଦㅴലᨐ߇ᄢ

ߩߺߥࠄߕ㧘ታⷙᮨߦㄭ޿ᾲ੤឵ེ⹜㛎ࠍታᣉߒ㧘ᓥ߈޿࠽ࡁ࡮ࡒࠢࡠࠬࠤ࡯࡞ᄙ㊀᭴ㅧࠍ᦭ߔࠆવᾲ㕙ߩ᧪ᛛⴚߦᲧߴ⚂㧞୚⒟ᐲߩવᾲଦㅴലᨐࠍታ⸽ߔࠆߣ

ᒻᚑ߇น⢻ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩવᾲ㕙ࠍ᳇ᶧ♽หゲਗหᤨߦ㧘߶ߣࠎߤ࿶៊߇Ⴧടߒߥ޿ߎߣࠍ⏕⹺޿ߚߒᵹဳᾲ੤឵ེߦᣉᎿߒ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩવᾲ㕙ߦセߴߡ⚂ 1.4

߹ߒߚ㧚ᧄᛛⴚߪ㧘࿶៊ࠍჇടߖߕߦᄢ߈ߥવᾲଦㅴ

୚ߩવᾲଦㅴലᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩㅴዷߦߟ

ലᨐࠍᓧࠆ↹ᦼ⊛ߥᛛⴚߢ޽ࠅ㧘વᾲଦㅴᛛⴚߦᣂߚ

߈߹ߒߡߪ╙ 41 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷળ(D211㧘

ߥࡄ࡜࠳ࠗࡓォ឵ࠍ߽ߚࠄߔน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚

D214)ߢ⊒⴫ߐߖߡᚬ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ߎߩᧄᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߪ㧘ഞಷ߇ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕᐲߦ‫☸ࡁ࠽ޟ‬ሶੱવᾲଦㅴᯏ᭴ߪᧂߛ⸃᣿ߢ߈ߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘‫ࡁ࠽ߗߥޟ‬㨯ࡒᎿᵹ૕ߩᾲᵹേ․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⎇ⓥ‫ࠍޠ‬㐿ᆎߒߚߎࠢࡠࠬࠤ࡯࡞ᄙ㊀᭴ㅧࠍ᦭ߔࠆᯏ⢻ᕈ⇇㕙߇ࡑࠢࡠߥ

ߣߦ┵ࠍ⊒ߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߘߩ⎇ⓥ⋡⊛ߪ㧘࠽ࡁ☸ሶࠍ

ᾲᵹേ․ᕈࠍ೙ᓮน⢻ߥߩ߆㧫‫ߪߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬㧘੹ᓟߩ㜞☼ᕈᵹ૕ߦᏗ⭯ߦಽᢔߒ㧘ᵹ૕⊛․ᕈߢ޽ࠆ☼ᕈߪᄢ߈ߥ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚 ᄌ߃ࠆߎߣߥߊ㜞ᾲવዉ₸ࠍઃਈߒ‫‛ޟ‬ᕈ೙ᓮࠍ⋡⊛ᦨᓟߦ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆേᯏઃߌࠍߒߡᚬ߈߹ߒ

ߣߒߚ࠽ࡁ☸ሶੱᎿᵹ૕ߩഃ⵾‫ࠆࠃߦޠ‬વᾲᕈ⢻ߩะߚ੩ㇺᄢቇ࡮⧔Ỉᤘ␜ᢎ᝼㧘ਗ߮ߦ⸃ᨆߦ㑐ߒߡᄙᄢ਄ࠍ⋡⺰ࠎߢ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ಽᢔᇦ૕ߣߒߡવᾲ

ߥߏഥ⸒ࠍ⾦ࠅ߹ߒߚᄢ㒋ᄢቇ࡮㚅᦬ᱜมᢎ᝼ߦኻߒ㧘ᵹേߢ৻⇟㔛ⷐߩᄢ߈޿᳓ࠍㆬᛯߒߚߚ߼㧘⷗੐ߦ࠽⸥ߒߡᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ࡁ☸ሶߩಽᢔߦᄬᢌߒ㧘ᰴ޿ߢࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࡮࠽ࡁ࠴ࡘ࡯

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬ᯏ᭴ߩ⸃᣿ߦߪ㧘ࡒࠢࡠߥⷞὐ߇ਇนᰳߣ⠨߃㧘౒ห

-6-╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ

╙ 41 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔ንጊ㧕ࠍ⚳߃ߡ
Report on the 41st National Heat Transfer Symposium of Japanታⴕᆔຬ㐳 ┻⿧ ᭢ବ㧔ንጊᄢቇ㧕
Eishun TAKEGOSHI (Toyama University)╙ 41 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߪ 5 ᦬ 26 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ৻⥸߆ࠄ౏൐ߔࠆߩߢߪߥߊࠝ࡯

߆ࠄ 28 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕߹ߢߩ 3 ᣣ㑆㧘ንጊ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐ߣࠟ࠽ࠗࠩ࡯ߦౝኈ㧘⻠Ṷ⠪ߩㆬቯ╬✚ߡࠍડ↹ߒንጊ⋵᳃ળ㙚ߩ 2 ળ႐ߦಽᢔߒߡ㐿௅ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚࠹࡯ࡑߪ‫↢ޟ‬૕ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲߣ

ਔળ႐㑆ߪ⚂ 550㨙㔌ࠇߡ߅ࠅෳട⠪ߩ⊝᭽ߦߪ

‛⾰⒖േ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ᾲ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߩᓎഀߣߘߩዷᦸ‫ޠ‬㧘ߏਇଢࠍ߆ߌ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ᐘ޿ߦ߽ᄤ୥ߦᕺ߹ࠇ⊝‫ޟ‬㔚ሶᯏེߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ໧㗴‫⻠ߢࡑ࡯࠹  ߩޠ‬Ṷ᭽ᣇߩߏᡰេ㧘ߏදജߦࠃࠅή੐⚳߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ

ᤨ㑆㧘⸛⺰ᤨ㑆ߣ߽৻⥸⻠Ṷࠃࠅ߽㐳ߊߒ߹ߒߚ㧚߈߹ߒߚߎߣࠍෘߊᗵ⻢↳ߒ޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚޿ߕࠇ߽ᅢ⹏ߢᵴ⊒ߥ⼏⺰߇޽ߞߚߎߣࠍਥ௅⠪⻠Ṷઙᢙߪ৻⥸⻠Ṷ 402 ઙ㧘ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗ࠭࠼⻠ߣߒߡ߁ࠇߒߊᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ߣߊߦ㧘ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗࠩ

Ṷ 13 ઙ㧘․೎⻠Ṷ 1 ઙߩ⸘ 416 ઙߢߒߚ㧚߹ߚෳ࡯㧘มળ⠪㧘⻠Ṷ⠪ߩߏ⧰ഭߦᗵ⻢↳ߒ޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚ട⠪ᢙߪ 776 ฬ㧘ᙣⷫળ಴Ꮸ⠪ᢙߪ 289 ฬߢ߶߷ᙣⷫળߪ╙  ᣣ⋡ߩ✚ળ⚳ੌᓟ  ᤨࠃࠅฬ㋕࠻଀ᐕߩੱᢙߢߒߚ㧚⻠Ṷ↳ㄟ✦ಾᣣߪᒰೋ 1 ᦬ 16ࡗࡑࡎ࠹࡞ߢ㐿௅ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᒰೋᐞߟ߆ߩ୥⵬߇

ᣣߢߒߚ߇ 㧘ߘߩᤨὐ ߢ৻⥸⻠Ṷ ↳ㄟઙᢙ߇ ⚂޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ታⴕᆔຬߩᄙᢙ᳿ߢ৻⇟ᾲᔃߥᚲ350 ઙߢ଀ᐕࠃࠅ 15㧑߶ߤዋߥߊ㧘ᕆㆰ 2 ㅳ㑆ᑧߦ᳿߹ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚⻠Ṷળ႐߆ࠄᓤᱠ  ಽ⒟ᐲߢዋ

ᦼߒ߹ߒߚߣߎࠈ 50 ઙ૛ࠅߩㅊട↳ㄟ߇޽ࠅ߶

ߒ㔌ࠇߡ޿߹ߒߚ߇㧘ળ႐߹ߢࡃࠬ  บࠍ಴ߔߎ

ߞߣ⥌ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚߅ߘࠄߊ㧘࿖┙ᄢቇߩ⁛┙ᴺੱ

ߣߢ᳿⌕ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᐘ޿ߦ߽㔎߽㒠ࠄߕ㧘ᄢᄙᢙൻ╬ߢߏᄙᔔߩߚ߼㧘ߟ޿߁ߞ߆ࠅߒߡ߅ࠄࠇߚ

ߩᣇ߇ᓤᱠߢળ႐ߦⴕ߆ࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚વᾲࠪࡦࡐߩ

ߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣផኤߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ᙣⷫળߢߪᢱℂ߇ߔߋߥߊߥࠆߣ⸒߁⹤ߪએ೨߆

ࠪࡦࡐߢߪ଀ᐕߩࠃ߁ߦᐞߟ߆ߩડ↹ࠍⴕ޿߹ࠄ⡞޿ߡ޿߹ߒߡ㧘ታⴕᆔຬળߢߪߎࠇߦߟ޿ߡ

ߒߚ㧚ᤓᐕ߆ࠄᒁ߈⛮޿ߛ߽ߩߣߒߡߪ‫ޟ‬ఝ⑲ࡊᄢ޿ߦ⼏⺰ߒ㧘ᚻᛮ߆ࠅߩߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦߒ߹ߒߚ㧚࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ‫ߔ߹ࠅ޽߇ޠ‬㧚ߎᙣⷫળଥߩవ↢ߪᄢᄌߛߞߚߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚߅㈬ߪ

ࠇߪᤓᐕ‫ޟ‬ቇ↢ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ‫ޠ‬ንጊߩ㌏㈬ࠦ࡯࠽࡯ࠍ⸳ߌ㧘ߘߩਛߦᄢี㉯߽ᢙߣ⸒ߞߡ޿ߚ߽ߩߩฬ⒓ࠍᄌ߃㧘߆ߟቇ↢ߛߌߢᧄ౉ࠇߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ߇㧘ߐߔ߇㈬ㅢߩᣇ߇ᄙ

ߥߊડᬺ╬ߩ 28 ᚽએਅߩ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪࡮ᛛⴚ⠪ࠍ฽ߊ޽ߞߣ㑆ߦߥߊߥߞߚࠃ߁ߢߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘੹࿁ߪ߼ߚ߽ߩߢߔ㧚ߎࠇߦߪቇ↢ㇱળߩਃ᧻ᆔຬ㐳㧔ጘਭߒ߱ࠅߦࠕ࠻࡜࡚ࠢࠪࡦࠍ౉ࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ㒂ᄢ㧕ࠍᆎ߼ᆔຬߩ⛘ᄢߥߏදജߦࠃࠅ㧘╙ 1 ᣣㄭᐕ᦭ฬߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚንጊ⋵౎የ↸ߩ㘑ߩ⋆㧔⋡⻠Ṷળ⚳ੌᓟߩ‫ޟ‬ቇ↢࡮⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ੤ᵹળ‫ޠ‬᦬  ᣣ㨪 ᣣ㧕ߦ㐿߆ࠇࠆ‫⿧ޟ‬ਛ߅ࠊࠄ‫ᧄࠍޠ‬႐ߢ⋓ᄢߦ✦߼ߊߊࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚 ߹ߚ㧘㜞ߩ౎የ߆ࠄ᧪ߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ຟ⺞ࠍᏪ߮ߚ㖸ല₸ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᄌ឵⎇ⓥળ߇ડ↹ߐࠇߚ⦡ߣ〭ࠅߪᅤ૗ߛߞߚߢߒࠂ߁߆㧚‫ޟ‬IECEC2004Pre-symposium ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ‫ߪޠ‬㧘ᤓᐕንጊᏒߪੱญ⚂  ਁੱߩਛⷙᮨߩㇺᏒߢએ೨‫ߡߒߣޠࡓ࡜࡯ࠜࡈࠕࠖ࠹ࡦࡠࡈޟ‬㐿௅ߐࠇߚ߽

ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚᄢች㧘ᧅᏻ㧘ᐢፉߥߤߩࠃ߁ߦో⻠ߩࠍ࠳ࠗ࡟ࠢ࠻ߥฬ⒓ߦᄌ߃߹ߒߚ㧚․೎⻠ṶߪṶቶࠍ  ࠞᚲߦขࠇࠆળ႐߇ߥߊߏਇଢࠍ߅߆ߌ

વᾲߦ㑐ㅪ߇ߥߊߡ߽⦟޿ߣߩߎߣߢ㧘ንጊක⮎ߒ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ߘߩઍࠊࠅ૗߆ንጊߢෳട⠪࡮ቇળᄢߩኹỈᝰᐕవ↢ߦ‫ޟ‬๺ṽ⸻≮ቇߩ㘑᥊‫ߣޠ‬㗴ߒ

ߦ⽸₂ߢ߈ߥ޿߆ߣᬌ⸛ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚⚿ᨐߣߒߡ㧘ߡ᧲⷏කቇߩⲢวߦߟ޿ߡ߅⹤ߒߡ㗂߈ᄢ재⹏

ෳട⾌ࠍߥࠆߴߊ቟ߊߔࠆߎߣ㧘ᙣⷫળࠍలታߔ

ࠍฃߌ߹ߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘੹ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ⋡₹ߣࠆߎߣ㧘ߘߒߡߢ߈ࠇ߫෼ᡰߢ㤥ሼࠍ಴ߒߡવᾲ

ߒߡࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗ࠭࠼࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ㧟࠹࡯ࡑડ↹ߒ

ቇળߦ⽸₂ߒࠃ߁ߣ⸒߁ߎߣߢ৻⥌ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎ

-7-           Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43 No. 181

╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ

ࠇࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ಴᧪ࠆߛߌ⵬ഥ㊄߿⾥ഥ㊄ࠍࠇߥ޿߆ߣ߆㧘⻠Ṷ↳ㄟᢛℂ⾌ߩᝄㄟࠍ〈ଦߒߡ㓸߼ࠆߎߣ㧘ታⴕᆔຬળߢߢ߈ࠆ઀੐ߪታⴕᆔຬ

߽ߥ߆ߥ߆ᝄࠅㄟࠎߢ߽ࠄ߃ߥ޿߆ߣ߆㧘੐೨ෳ⥄り߇ⴕ޿ੱઙ⾌ࠍ೥ᷫߔࠆߎߣ㧘ว޿⷗Ⓧ߽ࠅട↳ㄟ✦ಾᓟ⋧ᒰᣣᢙ߇⚻ㆊߒߡ޿ࠆߦ߽߆߆ࠊ

ࠍߒߡߥࠆߴߊ⚻⾌ࠍ೥ᷫߔࠆߎߣߥߤࠍታᣉߒ

ࠄߕ੐೨↳ㄟߦߥࠄߥ޿߆ߣ߆㧘╬‫ߔߢޘ‬㧚੹࿁߹ߒߚ㧚ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ㧘  ․೎⻠Ṷળߦ৻⥸Ꮢ᳃߽ߪᜂᒰ⠪ߩ⸘ࠄ޿ߢ߶ߣࠎߤߏᏗᦸߦᴪ߃ߚߣᕁ

ෳടߢ߈ࠆߎߣߦߒߡንጊ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐ߩળ႐⾌ࠍ޿߹ߔ߇㧘߿ߪࠅ੐ോߩᾘ㔀ߐ߆ࠄ⸒߃߫ᦼ㒢ࠍ ୯ᒁ߈ߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ㧘  ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠲࡯ߪ

቞ߞߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿߽ߩߢߔ㧚ߎߩਛߢ߽޿ߜ߫

ᣣᧄࠕࡆࠝ࠾ࠢࠬ⽼ᄁ㧔ᩣ㧕ߦ  ࡞࡯ࡔࡦ⒟ᐲ

ࠎ࿎ߞߚߩߪේⓂ✦ಾᣣࠍ቞ࠄߥ޿ᣇߢߔ㧚৻ᔕߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠲࡯ࠍᩰ቟ߢឭଏ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ㧘ᦼ㒢ߦߪ૛⵨ࠍᜬߚߖߡ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘૗࿁߽〈ଦ ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠲࡯ಾࠅᦧ߃ེ߿࠲ࠗࡑ࡯╬ߩེߒߡࠃ߁߿ߊශ೚ߦ㑆ߦวߞߚ⁁ᘒߢߔ㧚

ౕߪ⾼౉ߒߥ޿ߢ޽ߜߎߜ߆ࠄ୫↪ߒߚ㧘  ᚻឭ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟᤨߣේⓂឭ಴ᤨߢ㗴ฬ߇㆑ߞߡ޿ߚࠅ㧘ߍⴼߪࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦࡆࡘ㧙ࡠ߆ࠄឭଏ޿ߚߛ޿

⪺⠪ߩᢙ߿㗅ᐨߩ㆑ߞߡ޿ߚ߽ߩ߽ᐞߟ߆޽ࠅ߹ߚ㧘  ᒰᣣߩࠕ࡞ࡃࠗ࠻ߩ৻ㇱࠍታⴕᆔຬߣࡏ࡜

ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᣣᧄᢥ㗴ฬߣ⧷ᢥ㗴ฬ߇ోߊૃߡ޿

ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩᣇߦ߅㗿޿ߒߡੱઙ⾌೥ᷫࠍ࿑ߞߚ㧘ߥ޿߽ߩ߽޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚޽߹ࠅߦ߽߭ߤ޿߽ߩߪ ᙣⷫળߩࠕ࠻࡜࡚ࠢࠪࡦ಴Ṷᢱߩඨ㗵ࠍࠦࡦ㔚⹤߿ࡔ࡯࡞ߢ໧޿วࠊߖߒߡୃᱜߒ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦߦ⵬ഥߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ㧘  ንጊ㚞ߣⓨਥ௅⠪஥ߢߪේೣ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟᤨߩ߽ߩࠍࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ

᷼ߩ⋴᧼ࠍࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦߦ⽶ᜂߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ㧘ߦタߖࠆࠊߌߢߔ߆ࠄ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߣේⓂߩ㆑ߞ ⺰ᢥ㓸ශ೚⾌ߪᒰೋ⷗Ⓧ߽ࠅࠃࠅ⋧ᒰߦ቟ߊߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ߇ᐞߟ߆޽ߞߚߪߕߢߔ㧚੐ോߩᷙੂ

ߢ߈ߚ㧘  ዷ␜ࠦࡑᢙ߇ᒰೋ⷗Ⓧ߽ࠅࠃࠅᄢ᏷ߦ

ߩ߽ߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔߩߢ㧘੹ᓟߪߏᵈᗧࠍ߅㗿޿ߒჇടߒߚ㧘  ንጊᏒߩኋᴱ⵬ഥ೙ᐲࠍ೑↪ߒߡ߹ߔ㧚

⵬ഥ㊄ࠍᄢ߈ߊჇ߿ߒߚ㧘╬ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠄ੹࿁߽વᾲ㑐ㅪડᬺ߿࿾రડᬺ╬ߦ߅㗿޿ߒߡߪታⴕᆔຬᜂᒰ⠪ߩ₂り⊛ߥߏദജ㧘ንጊᏒ㧘ንዷ␜ࠍ಴ߒߡ㗂߈߹ߒߚ߇㧘੹৻ߟⷰቴ߇㓸߹ࠄጊࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦࡆࡘ࡯ࡠ߿ዷ␜ડᬺߩ⛘ᄢߥߏߥߊߡ৻ㇱߩዷ␜ડᬺ߆ࠄ߅ዊ⸒ࠍ㗂ᚬ޿ߚߒ߹

ᡰេ࡮ߏදജߩ⾦ߣᕁߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ෳടߒߚ㧚ዷ␜ળ߽ࠪࡦࡐߩ෼౉Ḯߩ৻ߟߢߔߩߢળ

⠪ߩ⊝᭽ߦߪኋᴱࡎ࠹࡞ߩ↳๔ࠍ߅㗿޿ߒߚߣߎ

ຬߦ߅߆ࠇ߹ߒߡߪભᙑᤨ㑆╬ࠍ೑↪ߒߡᤚ㕖⷗ࠈᔟߊᔕߓߡߊߛߐࠅ㧘ᄢᄙᢙߩᣇߦߏදജ޿ߚ

ቇߒߡ㗂߈ߚ߆ߞߚߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ߛ߈߹ߒߚߎߣࠍᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ߘࠇ߆ࠄ߽߁৻ߟ㧘⺰ᢥ㓸ߩශ೚⾌߇એ೨ࠃࠅ

ࠪࡦࡐࠍ⚳߃ߡߺߡᰴ࿁એ㒠ߩ㐿௅ߩߚ߼ታⴕ

⋧ᒰߦ቟ߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢߔ㧚ᬺ⠪ߦ⡞߈߹ߔᆔຬળߢ᳇ߠ޿ߚᐞߟ߆ߩ໧㗴ὐࠍᦠ߈ߣ߼ߡ߅

ߣ㧝ࡍ࡯ࠫ  ౞⒟ᐲߣ⸒ߞߡ޿߹ߒߚߩߢ㧘߈߹ߔ㧚ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߿⵾ᧄ㧘⚕ઍࠍ౉ࠇߡ߽  ਁ౞એౝᐢፉߩߣ߈ߦ⩵࿾ᆔຬ㐳߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ࠮࠶

ߢ಴᧪߹ߒߚ㧚⻠Ṷ↳ㄟ⠪߆ࠄߪ⺰ᢥᢛℂ⾌

࡚ࠪࡦಽ㘃⴫ߢ⃻⽎೎ಽ㘃ࠍవߦ⸥タߒߚ߇㧘߿ ౞ࠍ㗂޿ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔߩߢ㧘ߎࠇߢ߶߷⾔߃ߪࠅᐢፉߣห᭽ߦ╙  Ꮧᦸߩ⸥タ߇߶ߣࠎߤߥߊ㧘߹ߔ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘୘ੱ⊛ߥᏗᦸߢߔ߇੹ᓟߣ߽⺰ᢥ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⚵߻ߩߦࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓଥߩవ↢ᣇ߇ᄢ㓸ߩ⊒ⴕࠍ⛯ߌߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ᄌ⧰ഭߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚⻠Ṷ⠪ߩ৻ㇱߩᣇߦߏ⥄ಽߩᦨᓟߦ㧘੹࿁ߩࠪࡦࡐߢߪንጊ⋵ߩવᾲቇળળ

⻠Ṷ߇੍ᗐߒߚ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦ౉ߞߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚߩ

ຬࠍਥ૕ߦ㘈໧㧞ฬࠍ฽߼ߡ✚ᢙ  ฬߢታⴕᆔ

ߪ㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⚵߻ਥ௅⠪஥ߩ੐ᖱ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ

ຬળࠍ᭴ᚑߒ߹ߒߚ㧚઀੐ߩಽᜂࠍ߶߷ൕോవ೎

߇ߏᧄੱߦ߽⽿છߩ৻┵߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍߏℂ⸃ਅߐߦ✚ോ㧘ળ႐㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ෸߮ᙣⷫળߩ㧠ଥߦಽ޿㧚ߎࠇࠍᡷༀߔࠆᣇᴺߣߒߡ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦಽ㘃⴫ഀߒ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇᢙฬߕߟ⽿છࠍᜬߞߡᜂᒰߒߡ޿

ࠍ߽߁ዋߒࠪࡦࡊ࡞ߦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ડ↹ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ቇળᧄㇱߩℂ੐ળ㧘ડ↹ㇱᆔຬળߢᤚ㕖ᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ળ㧘ቇ↢ㇱળ㧘੐ോዪ߆ࠄㆡಾߥࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬ㧘ߏࠪࡦࡐߦߪ✦ಾᣣ߇ᐞߟ߆޽ࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘ᦼ㒢ࠍᡰេࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚߅㒶᭽ߢ࠻࡜ࡉ࡞߽ߥߊ

቞ࠄߥ޿ᣇ߇ዋߥ߆ࠄߕ޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚଀߃߫㧘⻠ή੐⚳߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚߎߣ㧘ᧄ⹹ࠍ߅୫ࠅ

Ṷ↳ㄟ✦ಾᓟ  ㅳ㑆એ਄߽⚻ㆊߒߡ߆ࠄ౉ࠇߡߊ

ߒߡᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬-8-╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ

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Junji MIMATSU (Gifu University)ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ࡮ቇ↢ળᆔຬળߪ㧘╙ 41 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ડ↹ㇱળ߅ࠃ߮વᾲࠪ
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ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ฃ⾨⠪ᢙߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᔕ൐ 10 ฬ޽ߚࠅ1 ฬࠍ⋡቟ߣߔࠆ੐߇᳿߼ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ߹ߒߚߩߢ㧘੹࿁ߪ㧘4 ฬߩฃ⾨୥⵬⠪㧔⴫㧝㧕ࠍㆬ߮߹ߒߚ㧚ክᩏຬߩᣇ‫ߦޘ‬ෘߊᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᰴ࿁ࠪࡦࡐߢ߽ታᣉ੍ቯߢߔߩߢ㧘ᔕ൐ኻ⽎⠪㧔▸࿐᜛ᄢߪᬌ⸛ਛ㧕ߩᄙᢙߩᓮᔕ൐ࠍᓮ㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚ᣂ੗㩷 ፏᵗ䋨╳ᵄᄢቇ䋩㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 $㩷䇸䊔䊷䉴䊃䊥䉧⫳᳇῜⊒䈱䊙䉟䉪䊨䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇹㩷 㩷㩷਄⮮㩷 㓁৻䋨ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ䋩㩷 㩷 㩷 $㩷䇸䊐䉞䊮䋧䉼䊠䊷䊑ᾲ੤឵ེ䈱䊌䉴ഀ⸳⸘䉿䊷䊦䈱㐿⊒䇹㩷 㩷㩷⩲ේ㩷 ৻ᓆ䋨᧲ർᄢቇ䋩㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 %㩷䇸ኻ⒓ᕆ᜛ᄢᵹ〝ౝ䈱ਃᰴర೸㔌ᵹ䉏䈫ᾲવ㆐䈱 㪣㪜㪪䇹㩷 㩷㩷↰ਛ㩷 ᔒⓄ䋨᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ䋩㩷 㩷 %㩷䇸ᶧᩇౝ䊙䊤䊮䉯䊆ኻᵹ䈮䈍䈔䉎࿁ォᝄേᵹ䈫േ⊛☸ሶ㓸ว䇹㩷⴫㧝 ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨㧔2004㧘㧠ઙ㧕࿑㧝 ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ⾨ߩክᩏ⚿ᨐ㓸⸘㧔౞ౝฃ⾨㧕ቇ↢࡮⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ੤ᵹળ㧔౗㧦ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ⾨⚿ᨐ⊒⴫ળ㧕ߪ㧘หߓߊ 5 ᦬ 26 ᣣ㧔╙ 1 ᣣ⋡㧕
18:20 ߆ࠄ⚂ 2 ᤨ㑆ᒙߦࠊߚࠅ㧘B ቶߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ㧘ቇ↢࡮⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ⋧੕੤ᵹ߅ࠃ߮ቇળᱜຬߩ
ᣇ‫ߚߒ߹ࠅ⸘ࠍ⌬ⷫߩߣޘ‬㧚ᰴ਎ઍ⎇ⓥ⠪߳ߩࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫߣ㗴ߒߡ㧘ળ㐳࡮⩆㊁వ↢㧘೽ળ㐳࡮ዊỈవ↢㧘࿖㓙ᆔߩ࿧ጊవ↢㧘ቇ↢ᆔߩਃ᧻ߩ⻠Ṷ߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘ਗ೉ߒߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߚఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ⾨ክᩏᆔߢߩ㓸⸘ᓟ㧘ฦᔕ൐⠪ߦክᩏ⚿ᨐ␿߇㈩Ꮣߐ
ࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ቇ↢ᆔ࡮ᐙ੐ߩફାవ↢߆ࠄክᩏ᭎ᴫ
ߩ⺑᣿ᓟ㧘ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ⾨ߩฃ⾨୥⵬⠪㧔㧠ฬ㧕߇⊒⴫ߐࠇ㧘ฃ⾨࡮ᱷᔨ⾨ߩᣇ‫ⴕࠍ࠴࡯ࡇࠬߩޘ‬޿㧘シ޿㘶㈬㘩㧔ળຬߩࠞࡦࡄߢ㧍㧦ᗵ⻢㧕ࠍขࠅߥ߇ࠄ㧘๺߿߆ߥ੤ᵹߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌࠆ੐߇ߢ߈߹
ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘⎇ⓥᯏ㑐 HP ࡝ࠬ࠻߅ࠃ߮ᛮ☴࠺࡯࠲╬ߩ CD-ROM ࠍ㈩Ꮣߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ෳട⠪ߪ㧘੐೨㧔ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦᔕ൐⠪ 35 ฬ㧘ળຬ 23 ฬ㧕㧘ᒰᣣ㧔61ฬ㧕ߩ⸘ 119 ฬ㧔ౝ㧦ቇ↢ળຬ 55 ฬ㧕ߢߒߚ㧚

-9-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 181

↢๮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣࡃࠗࠝ࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠞ࡞࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㧔⛯㧕㜞ಽሶ࠽ࡁࡒ࠮࡞ߦࠃࠆ⮎‛࡮ㆮવሶߩࡇࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻࠺࡝ࡃ࡝࡯
Polymerci Micelles for Pin-point Gene and Drug Deliveryጟ ৻ೣ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕
Kazunori Kataoka (University of Tokyo)㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ
ᦨㄭ㧘᭽‫ߥޘ‬ಽ㊁ߢ㧘ේሶ࡮ಽሶߩࠨࠗ࠭߿♖ᐲ ߢ ߽ ߩ ࠍ ട Ꮏ 㧔 processing 㧕 ߒ 㧘 ⚵ ߺ ┙ ߡ㧔assembly㧕㧘㜞ᰴߥᯏ⢻ࠍᜬߟ࡙࠾࠶࠻ࠍᒻᚑ
ߔࠆᛛⴚ㧔࠽ࡁ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯㧕߇ᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߣࠅࠊߌ㧘వ┵ක≮ߩಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘⮎‛߿ㆮવሶߩ૕ౝಽᏓࠍᤨ㑆⊛࡮ⓨ㑆⊛ߦᱜ⏕ߦ೙ᓮߔࠆ੐ߦࠃߞߡ㧘‫ޟ‬ᔅⷐߥᤨ㧔timing㧕ߦ㧘ᔅⷐߥㇱ ૏ 㧔 location 㧕 ߢ 㧘 ᔅ ⷐ ߥ ⮎ ‛ ࡮ ㆮ વ ሶ ᴦ ≮㧔action㧕‫ᦨࠍޠ‬ዊ㒢ߩ೽૞↪ߢ㆐ᚑߔࠆ㜞♖ᐲࡇࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ᴦ≮ߦኻߔࠆ㑐ᔃ߇㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߎߩ⋡⊛ࠍ㚂የ⦟ߊ㆐ᚑߔࠆὑߦߪ㧘࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯
࡞ߢ♖ኒ⸳⸘ߐࠇߚ㜞ᯏ⢻ൻ⮎‛࡮ㆮવሶㆇ៝૕
㧔࠽ࡁࠠࡖ࡝ࠕ㧕ߩ㐿⊒߇ᦨ㊀ⷐߣ߽⸒߃ࠆ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚․ߦ㧘ㆮવሶᴦ≮ߣߩ㑐ㅪߢߪ㧘೽૞↪
߿ෂ㒾ᕈ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬࡌࠢ࠲࡯ߦข
ߞߡઍࠊࠆวᚑࡌࠢ࠲࡯ߩ㐿⊒┹੎߇☨࿖ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆฦ࿖ߩࡌࡦ࠴ࡖ࡯ડᬺ߿ᄢቇࠍਛᔃߦㆊ
ᾲ⁁ᘒߩ᭽⋧ࠍ๒ߒߟߟ޽ࠆ㧚ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘♖ኒวᚑߐࠇߚ㜞ಽሶ㎮ߩࠕ࠶࠮ࡦࡉ࡝࡯ߦၮߠ޿ߡᒻ
ᚑߐࠇࠆ࠽ࡁ᭴ㅧ૕㧔㜞ಽሶ࠽ࡁࡒ࠮࡞㧕ࠍ⮎‛߿ㆮવሶߩࠠࡖ࡝ࠕߣߒߡ↪޿ࠆ⪺⠪ࠄߩࠕࡊࡠ
࡯࠴ࠍ⚫੺ߒ㧘ߘߩ࠽ࡁක≮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߒߡߩዷ
ᦸࠍ⸃⺑ߔࠆ 1,2)㧚

⥄↱ᧃ┵㎮߇ኒ㓸ߒߚⷫ᳓ᕈߢࡈ࡟ࠠࠪࡉ࡞ߥᄖᲖ

ᄖ⇇߆ࠄ㓒⛘ߐࠇߚౝᩭ

‫↢࡮ޓޓ‬૕ㆡวᕈ‫࡮‛⮎࡮ޓޓ‬ㆮવሶ࡝ࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯

࠽ࡁ࡮ࠕ࠶࠮ࡦࡉ࡝࡯
㧔ળวᢙ㧦㨪  㧕᣿⏕ߥੑጀ᭴ㅧࠍ᦭ߔࠆ
㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ᒻᚑ

ᄙᢙߩ⴫㕙ቭ⢻ၮߩዉ౉‫࡮ޓޓ‬ᮡ⊛ᜰะᕈ㨪ᢙචPO♖ኒวᚑߐࠇߚ
ࡉࡠ࠶ࠢ౒㊀ว૕ဋ৻ߥ☸ᓘߣ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߣห╬ߩ☸ᓘ▸࿐‫↢࡮ޓޓ‬૕⚵❱ᶐㅘᕈ࿑ 1 ⮎‛࡮ㆮવሶ࠺࡝ࡃ࡝࡯ߩߚ߼ߩ㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞⸳⸘

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬     -10-㧚↢૕ᯏ⢻ᕈ㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ߩ᭴▽ߣߘߩᮡ⊛ᜰะᕈ࠽ࡁࠠࡖ࡝ࠕ߳ߩዷ㐿ⷫ᳓ᕈㅪ㎮ߣ⇹᳓ᕈㅪ㎮ߣ߆ࠄߥࠆࡉࡠ࠶ࠢ౒
㊀ว૕ߪ㧘᳓ਛߢળวߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘⇹᳓ㇱࠍౝᩭ(core)㧘ⷫ᳓ㇱࠍᄖᲖ(shell)ߣߔࠆળว૕㧔㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞㧕ࠍᒻᚑߔࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ߪ㧘ߘߩ⋥ᓘ߇ 20ޯ50nm ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᄤὼ‛ߢ⸒߃߫㧘ৼᐲ㧘࡝ࡐ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰߿࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߣห╬ߩࠨࠗ࠭ߢ޽ࠆ㧚㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ߪૐಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ߦᲧ
ߴߡࡒ࠮࡞ࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆ㜞ಽሶ㎮ߩࡒ࠮࡞߆ࠄߩ⸃
㔌ㅦᐲ߇ዊߐߊ㧘ᭂ߼ߡ㜞޿᭴ㅧ቟ቯᕈࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ౝᩭߪᄖ⇇߆ࠄ㓒⛘ߐࠇߚ㕖᳓⊛ࡒࠢࡠⅣႺࠍ᭴ᚑߒ㧘⇹᳓ᕈ‛⾰ߩࡒࠢࡠ࡝ࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯ߣߒߡߩᯏ⢻߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᄖᲖߪⷫ᳓ᕈߢ㧘㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ߩఝࠇߚ቟ቯ
ᕈߣṁ⸃ᕈࠍ⛽ᜬߔࠆߩߦᓎ┙ߟߣߣ߽ߦ⥄↱┵ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㜞ಽሶ㎮ߩ․ᓽߣߒߡᭂ߼ߡ㜞޿ࡈ࡟ࠠࠪࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ࡯ࠍ␜ߒ㧘↢૕ౝߦ߅޿ߡ⚦✂ౝ⊹♽߆ࠄߩ⹺⼂ࠍ఺ࠇࠆߩߦᓎ┙ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᦝߦ㧘ߎߩᄖᲖࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆ㜞ಽሶ㎮ߩవ┵ߦߪ㧘ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡࡄࠗࡠ࠶࠻ಽሶࠍㅪ⚿ߔࠆߎߣ߽น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧔࿑ 1 ෳᾖ㧕㧚ታ㓙㧘േ‛ታ㛎ࠃࠅ㧘ߎߩ᭽ߥ㜞޿↢૕ㆡวᕈࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ߪ㧘ⴊਛᛩਈᓟ߽ലᨐ⊛ߦ⇣‛⹺⼂ࠍ఺ࠇ㧘㐳޿ⴊਛඨᷫᦼࠍ␜ߔࠬ࠹࡞ࠬ
ဳ⮎‛ࠠࡖ࡝ࠕߣߒߡᯏ⢻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᚒ‫⎇ߩޘ‬ⓥߦࠃߞߡ᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ 3)㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘࿕ᒻ߇ࠎߦ
߅޿ߡߪ㧘Ძ⚦ⴊ▤ߩㅘㆊᕈ߇ᱜᏱㇱ૏ߦᲧߴߡ
⪺ߒߊ੣ㅴߒߡ޿ࠆ⚿ᨐ㧔EPR ലᨐ㧕4)㧘ⴊਛ㐳
ᦼᓴⅣဳ㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ߪ㜞޿߇ࠎ㓸Ⓧᕈࠍ␜ߒ㧘ዪᚲ⮎‛Ớᐲߩ਄᣹ߦ઻߁ఝࠇߚ೙߇ࠎലᨐࠍዉ
ߊߎߣ߽ታ⸽ߐࠇߚ 5,6)㧚ߎߩ᭽ߥ㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ဳ
೙߇ࠎ೷ߩ╙৻ภߢ޽ࠆࠕ࠼࡝ࠕࡑࠗࠪࡦ
㧔ADR㧕ౝ൮㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ߪ㧘⃻࿷㧘࿖┙߇ࠎ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ਛᄩ∛㒮ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘⥃ᐥ╙ੑ⋧⹜㛎߇ታᣉߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ౣ⊒⤟߇ࠎߩᴦ≮ߦ᦭ലᕈ߇⹺߼ࠄ

↢๮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣࡃࠗࠝ࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠞ࡞࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㧔⛯㧕ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᦨㄭߢߪ㧘ห᭽ߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ⴊ
▤ࡃ࡞࡯ࡦ៊்ߦ઻߁ౣ⢈ෘൻࠍᛥ೙ߔࠆߥߤᓴ
Ⅳེ∛ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ᦭↪ᕈ߽᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥࠅߟߟ޽
ࠆ 7)㧚ADR ౝ൮㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ߦઍ⴫ߐࠇࠆ╙৻਎ઍဳࡒ࠮࡞ߪ㧘EPR ലᨐߦၮߠ޿ߡ࿕ᒻ߇ࠎ⚵❱ߦ⮎‛ࠍല₸⦟ߊㆇ߮㧘ዪᚲ⮎‛Ớᐲࠍ㜞߼ࠆߎߣࠍਥ⌒ߣߒߡ޿ߚ߇㧘ᚒ‫ߦࠄߐߪޘ‬㧘⣲≌⚵❱ౝߩ߇ࠎ⚦⢩ߦࠛࡦ࠼ࠨࠗ࠻࡯ࠪࠬ⚻〝ߢขࠅㄟ߹ࠇߚᓟߦ㧘ࠛࡦ࠼࠰࡯ࡓౝߩૐ pH ⅣႺߦ⊛⏕ߦᔕ╵ߒߡ㜞ಽሶ⚿ว ADR ࠍ᡼಴ߔࠆ⚦⢩ౝૐ
pH ⅣႺᔕ╵ဳ㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ߩ⸳⸘ࠍⴕߞߚ㧔࿑ 2㧕8)㧚ታ㓙㧘ߎߩࡒ࠮࡞ߪࠛࡦ࠼࠰࡯ࡓౝߢㆬᛯ⊛ߦ ADR ࠍ᡼಴ߔࠆߎߣ߇࡟࡯ࠩ࡯౒ὶὐ㗼ᓸ㏜
ⷰኤ߆ࠄ᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ᦨㄭߢߪ㧘in vivoߦ߅޿ߡ৻Ბߣఝࠇߚ೙߇ࠎലᨐࠍ␜ߔߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ᭽ߥ㧘⚦⢩ౝߦ౉ࠅㄟࠎߛᓟ
ߦ㧘ዪᚲⅣႺߦᔕ╵ߒߡ៞タ⮎‛ࠍ᡼಴ߔࠆ㧘޿ࠊ߫࠻ࡠࠗߩᧁ㚍ߣ߽⸒߁ߴ߈࠽ࡁࠠࡖ࡝ࠕࠪࠬ
࠹ࡓߪ㧘⚦⢩⤑⴫㕙ߦ⮎‛᳹ߺ಴ߒ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰㧔P-glycoprotein㧕ࠍㆊ೾⊒⃻ߒߚᄙ೷⠴ᕈ߇ࠎ⚦⢩ߩᴦ≮ߦ߽᦭ലᕈ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ╙ੑ਎ઍߩࠗࡦ
࠹࡝ࠫࠚࡦ࠻㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑  ⚦⢩ౝૐ R* ⅣႺߢ⮎‛ࠍ᡼಴ߔࠆࠗࡦ࠹
࡝ࠫࠚࡦ࠻ࡒ࠮࡞
㧚᭽‫ߥޘ‬㚟േജߦၮߠߊ㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ߩᒻᚑߣ
ߘߩ⮎‛࡮ㆮવሶࠠࡖ࡝ࠕ߳ߩዷ㐿ࡉࡠ࠶ࠢ౒㊀ว૕ߩળวߦࠃࠆࡒ࠮࡞ᒻᚑߩ㚟േജߣߒߡߪ㧘೨ㅀߩ᭽ߥ⇹᳓ᕈ⋧੕૞↪ߩߺߥࠄߕ㧘㊄ዻ㍲૕ᒻᚑ߿㕒㔚⋧੕૞↪ࠍ߽೑↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚੐ታ㧘೙߇ࠎ೷ߣߒߡᐢߊ↪
޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ⊕㊄㍲૕ߢ޽ࠆࠪࠬࡊ࡜࠴ࡦࠍ㈩૏
ሶ੤឵෻ᔕࠍ೑↪ߒߡౝ൮ߒߚ㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ߦߟ

޿ߡ߽㧘ఝࠇߚ࿕ᒻ߇ࠎ㓸Ⓧᕈߣ㜞޿߇ࠎᴦ≮ലᨐࠍ᦭ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦨㄭ㧘᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ 9)㧚
ߎߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ႐ว㧘㈩૏ሶ੤឵෻ᔕߩㅴⴕߣߣ
߽ߦ৻ቯߩ⺃ዉᦼ㧔ޯ10 ᤨ㑆㧕ࠍ⚻ߡࡒ࠮࡞፣უ
߇↢⿠ߔࠆߚ߼㧘ߜࠂ߁ߤ㧘࿕ᒻ߇ࠎߦ㓸Ⓧߒߚ
㗃ߦࡒ࠮࡞፣უߦ઻߁ᕆỗߥ⮎‛᡼಴ࠍᗖ⿠ߐߖ
ࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ⓨ㑆⊛⮎‛ಽᏓߩߺߥࠄߕᤨ㒢῜ᒢߩ᭽ߦᮡ⊛⚵❱ߦ߅ߌࠆ⮎‛᡼಴ߩᤨ㑆೙ᓮ߇น⢻ߥ㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ
޽ࠆ㧔ᤨⓨ㑆೙ᓮဳ࠽ࡁࠠࡖ࡝ࠕ㧕㧚෻ኻ⩄㔚ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㜞ಽሶห჻ߩ㕒㔚⋧੕૞↪ߦၮߠ޿ߡ߽㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞㧔ࡐ࡝ࠗࠝࡦࠦࡦࡊ࡟࠶
ࠢࠬࡒ࠮࡞㧕ᒻᚑ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߪ㧘1995 ᐕߦᚒ‫ ߒ⷗⊒߇ޘ‬10)㧘߆ߟ㧘ᒻᚑᤨߦ㜞ಽሶ㎮㑆ߢߩ෩ኒߥ㎮㐳⹺⼂߇⿠ߎࠆߣ޿߁⥝๧ᷓ޿੐ታ߽᣿
ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ 11)㧚㐳ߐߩ⇣ߥࠆࡉࡠ࠶ࠢ౒㊀ว૕ࠍ᳓ṁᶧਛߦᷙߗߡ߅ߊߣ㧘หߓ㐳ߐห჻ߩࡐ࡝
ࠗࠝࡦࠦࡦࡊ࡟࠶ࠢࠬኻ߇ቯ㊂⊛ߦ↢ᚑߔࠆߣ޿
߁⃻⽎ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࡒ࠮࡞ౝᩭߦ߅ߌࠆ⩄㔚࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ߩಽᏓߩဋ৻ᕈߣᄖᲖ㧛ౝᩭ⇇㕙ߩ᣿⏕ߥ⋧ಽ㔌ᕈࠃࠅ⺑᣿ߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ߚ 12)㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ળวߦ઻ߞߡ᣿⏕ߥ࠽ࡁ࠼ࡔࠗࡦࠍᒻᚑߔࠆࡉࡠ࠶ࠢ
౒㊀ว૕ߢ޽ࠆ߇᡿ߩᣂߚߥಽሶ⹺⼂ᯏᐨߩ⊒⃻ߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧚ࡐ࡝ࠗࠝࡦࠦࡦࡊ࡟࠶ࠢࠬ㧔PIC㧕ࡒ࠮࡞ਛߦߪ㧘㉂⚛߿ DNA ߥߤߩ⩄㔚ᕈ↢૕㜞ಽሶࠍౝ൮ߔࠆߎߣ߽น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ 13-15)㧚߹ߚ㧘⋧↰ࠄߣ౒หߒߡ㧘⴫ጀߦ⩄㔚ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ࠺ࡦ࠼࡝ࡑ࡯
ဳశჇᗵ೷ߩ PIC ࡒ࠮࡞ౝ߳ߩౝ൮ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ
16-18)
㧚ߎߩ᭽ߥ࠽ࡁࠠࡖ࡝ࠕࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘߇ࠎߥߤߩᮡ⊛ㇱ૏ߦశჇᗵ೷ࠍㅍࠅㄟࠎߛᓟߦ
ዪᚲశᾖ኿ࠍⴕ߁ߣ㧘శჇᗵ೷߆ࠄߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
⒖േߦၮߠ޿ߡ↢ᚑߔࠆᵴᕈ৻㊀㗄㉄⚛ߦࠃߞߡലᨐ⊛ߥዪᚲࡇࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ᴦ≮㧔శജቇᴦ≮㧕߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ 19)㧚੐ታ㧘ߎߩశჇᗵ೷ౝ൮㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ߪേ‛ታ㛎ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘㔍ᴦᕈ⌒∔ᖚߢ޽ࠆട
㦂㤛⃰ᄌᕈߦኻߒߡ㜞޿ᴦ≮ലᨐߣ⪺᣿ߥ೽૞↪
ૐᷫലᨐࠍ␜ߔߎߣ߇᧲੩ᄢቇකቇㇱ⌒⑼ߣߩ౒
ห⎇ⓥߦࠃߞߡ⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ 20)㧚శ߿ᾲߥߤߩ
ᄖㇱ߆ࠄߩ‛ℂࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ⾮ਈߦᔕߓߡౝ൮⮎‛ߩᵴᕈൻ߿᡼಴ࠍ⺃ዉ಴᧪ࠆࡒ࠮࡞ߪ㧘዁᧪⊛ߦߪ㧘ࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࡦࠣ⸻ᢿߣᮡ⊛ᴦ≮ࠍหᤨߦⴕ߃
ࠆ single-platform device ߣߒߡ㧘QOL ߩ㜞޿࠽ࡁක≮߳ߩ⽸₂߇ᦼᓙߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚-11-          Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43 No. 181

↢๮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣࡃࠗࠝ࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠞ࡞࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㧔⛯㧕৻ᣇ㧘⚦⢩ౝߢߪ⚦⢩ᄖߦᲧߒߡㆆ㔌 Ca2+Ớᐲ߇ 1/10000 ߦૐਅߔࠆߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎߩ੐ታࠍ೑↪ߒߚⅣႺᔕ╵ဳࡒ࠮࡞ߩ᭴▽߽น⢻ߢ
޽ࠆ 27,28)㧚ࡐ࡝ࠛ࠴࡟ࡦࠣ࡝ࠦ࡯࡞ߣࡐ࡝ࠕࠬࡄ
࡜ࠡࡦ㉄߆ࠄߥࠆࡉࡠ࠶ࠢ౒㊀ว૕(PEG-PAA)ࠍ
౒ሽߐߖߚ⁁ᘒߢ㧘DNA ࠍ࡝ࡦ㉄߅ࠃ߮ Ca2+ṁᶧߣᷙวߔࠆߣ㧘DNA ࠍౝ൮ߔࠆ࡝ࡦ㉄ࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓ
㧔ࡅ࠼ࡠࠠࠪࠕࡄ࠲ࠗ࠻㧕ᓸ⚿᥏ࠍ PEG ߇߅߅߁㧘ࠦࠕ࡯ࠪࠚ࡞ဳߩ☸ᓘᢙ⊖࠽ࡁࡔ࡯࠻࡞ߩ᦭ᯏ—ήᯏࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼ࡒ࠮࡞߇᭴▽ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩ᦭ᯏ—ήᯏࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼ࡒ࠮࡞ߪ⚦⢩ౝߦዉ౉ߐࠇࠆ
ߣ Ca2+Ớᐲߩૐਅߦหᦼߒߡౝ൮ DNA ࠍല₸⊛ߦ᡼಴ߔࠆ㧚․ߦ㧘ᣂߒ޿ᩭ㉄ක⮎ߣߒߡᕆㅦߦ
㑐ᔃ߇㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ siRNA ࠍᧄࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼ࡒ
࠮࡞ߦౝ൮ߔࠆߣ㧘ၭ㙃⚦⢩♽ߦ߅޿ߡ㗼⪺ߥRNA ᐓᷤ૞↪ࠍᒁ߈⿠ߎߖࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥ
ߞߚ 29)㧚㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ࠍ↪޿ߚ RNA ᐓᷤ૞↪ߪsiRNA ߘߩ߽ߩߩߺߥࠄߕ⊒⃻ࡌࠢ࠲࡯ࠍ↪޿ߚ႐วߦ߽⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘RNAi ߩᒝജߥㆮવሶ
⊒⃻ᛥ೙⢻ߣ㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ߩ࠺࡝ࡃ࡝࡯ᯏ⢻ࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚᣂߒ޿ᮡ⊛ᴦ≮ߩ⏕┙߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߣห╬ߩࠨࠗ࠭ࠍ᦭ߒ㧘ఝࠇߚṁ⸃ᕈߣㆮવሶ⊒⃻ᵴᕈࠍ␜ߔ㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ဳㆮવሶࠠࡖ࡝ࠕߦᣂߚߦᮡ⊛ᜰะᕈߣⅣႺᔕ╵ᕈࠍ⾮ਈߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᔅⷐߥ႐ᚲߢᔅⷐ
ߥᤨߦᔅⷐߥᯏ⢻ࠍ␜ߔࠗࡦ࠹࡝ࠫࠚࡦ࠻ဳㆮવ
ሶࠠࡖ࡝ࠕ߇᭴▽಴᧪ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ᮡ⊛ᜰะᕈߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ᧃ┵ߦቭ⢻ၮࠍ᦭ߔࠆࡉࡠ࠶
ࠢ౒㊀ว૕ߩᣂⷙวᚑ࡞࡯࠻ࠍ᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇߩ㐳ፒߣ౒หߢ㐿⊒ߒ 30)㧘⃻࿷㧘ߎࠇࠄߩࡉࡠ࠶ࠢ౒
㊀ว૕ߣࡊ࡜ࠬࡒ࠼ DNA ߣ߆ࠄߥࠆ PIC ࡒ࠮࡞⴫ጀߦ࡜ࠢ࠻࡯ࠬࠍዉ౉ߒߚࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ↪޿ߡၭ㙃⚦⢩♽߳ߩㆮવሶዉ౉ࠍផㅴߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘࡜ࠢ࠻࡯ࠬ࡝ࠟࡦ࠼ߩዉ౉ߦ઻޿㧘ᄢ᏷ߥㆮવሶ⊒⃻ല₸ߩ਄᣹ࠍ㆐ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆ 31)㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢߩߣߎࠈ㧘ㆮવሶᴦ≮ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ࠕ࠺ࡁ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬࠍߪߓ߼
ߣߔࠆ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬᕈࡌࠢ࠲࡯߇⥃ᐥ⊛ߦ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘☨࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᖚ⠪ߩᱫ੢੐᡿એ᧪㧘࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬࡌࠢ࠲࡯ߩ቟ోᕈߦኻߔࠆ ᔨ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ
߅ࠅ㧘㜞ᯏ⢻ߢ቟ోߥ㕖࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬᕈࡌࠢ࠲࡯߳ߩ
ᦼᓙ߇㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ 32,33)㧚ᧄⓂߢ⚫੺ߒߚ㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ߪ㧘ఝࠇߚᮡ⊛⹺⼂ᕈ߿ⅣႺᔕ╵ᕈߩ⾮ਈ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߦቇ߱ࠗࡦ࠹࡝ࠫࠚࡦ࠻
ဳ࠽ࡁ᭴ㅧ࠺ࡃࠗࠬߣߒߡ㧘੹ᓟߩㆮવሶᴦ≮ಽ㧚ㆮવሶࠍㆇ߱࠽ࡁࠠࡖ࡝ࠕߣߒߡߩ
㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞
㕒㔚⋧੕૞↪ߦၮߠ޿ߡ DNA ࠍౝ൮ߔࠆࡐ࡝
ࠗࠝࡦࠦࡦࡊ࡟࠶ࠢࠬ㧔PIC㧕ࡒ࠮࡞ߪ㧘࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߦઍࠊࠆวᚑߩㆮવሶࠠࡖ࡝ࠕߣߒߡߩᯏ⢻ࠍ᦭ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ⴊਛߢߩ DNA ߩᩭ㉄ಽ⸃㉂⚛⠴ᕈࠍ㜞߼㧘ਥⷐ⤳ེߦ߅ߌࠆㆮવሶ⊒⃻ࠍዉߊߥߤ㧘ㆮવሶᴦ≮ߦขߞߡᦨ㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ߣ߽⸒߃ࠆㆮવሶ
࠺࡝ࡃ࡝࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߳ߩዷ㐿߇ᦼᓙߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
21-23)
㧚ߎߩ႐ว㧘⋡⊛⚵❱ߦ೔㆐ߔࠆ߹ߢ PIC ࡒ࠮࡞߇⸃㔌ߒߡߒ߹ࠊߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ቟ቯൻߔࠆᔅⷐ
߇޽ࠆ߇㧘቟ቯൻߦࠃࠅ⚦⢩ౝߢߩ⸃㔌߽ᛥ߃ࠄࠇߡߒ߹ߞߡߪ㧘ౝ൮ߐࠇߚ DNA ߩᯏ⢻߇⊒ើߐࠇߥ޿㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ߎߩ໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬㧘⚦⢩ౝߩⅣႺߦᔕ╵ߒߡ PIC ࡒ࠮࡞߇⸃
㔌ߔࠆࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃㧘ࠫࠬ࡞ࡈࠖ࠼㧔SS㧕⚿วߦࠃࠆࡒ࠮࡞ߩ᨞ᯅߣ޿߁ࠕࠗ࠺
ࠕࠍ⠨᩺ߒߚ 24,25)㧚SS ⚿วߩ․ᓽߪ㧘ߎߩ⚿ว߇⚦⢩ౝߩㆶర⊛ⅣႺߢ㐿ⵚߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘SS ⚿วߢ PIC ࡒ࠮࡞ߩౝᩭࠍ᨞ᯅߔࠇ
߫㧘㕒⣂ᵈ኿ᓟ߽ⴊᵹਛߢ⸃㔌߇ᛥ೙ߐࠇࠆ߁߃㧘⚦⢩ౝߦขࠅㄟ߹ࠇߚᓟߦߪ㧘SS ⚿วߩ㐿ⵚߦ઻޿ౝ൮ߐࠇߚ DNA ߇᡼಴ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈
ࠆ㧔࿑ 3㧕㧚੐ታ㧘ߎߩ᭽ߥࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ߢ⸳⸘ߒߚ
ࡒ࠮࡞ߪ⪺ߒߊ㜞޿ㆮવሶዉ౉ല₸ࠍ㆐ᚑߒ㧘ㆮવሶᴦ≮ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ᦭↪ᕈ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ 26)㧚ߎߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ㧘ಓ⚿ੇ῎⵾೷ߣߒߡߩ଻ሽ߽น
⢻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘߹ߚ㧘ㆮવሶᴦ≮ߦ↪޿ࠆࡊ࡜ࠬࡒ࠼
DNA ߦ㒢ࠄߕ⍴㎮ߩᩭ㉄ක⮎ߢ޽ࠆࠕࡦ࠴࠮ࡦ
ࠬ DNA ߿ siRNA ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ౝ൮቟ቯൻ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ᦨㄭ㧘᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᚃ൦Ὁ᩼ỶỼὅࣱᡲᦋ
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ᴾ ᴾ ἱἍἽỊ௚೛Ệợụ‫҄ܭܤ‬ẰủјྙႎỆኬᏘϋỆ᠞ᡛẰủỦᢩΨᴾᵰᵋᵱᵱᵋᵰḵᵰᵋᵱᵱᵰᵅ

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јྙႎỆ඙ၲဇᢡˡ‫܇‬ầ્ЈẰủỦᴾ࿑  ⚦⢩ౝㆶరⅣႺߦᔕ╵ߔࠆ 55 ᨞ᯅ㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ဳㆮવሶࠠࡖ࡝ࠕ

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬-12-↢๮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣࡃࠗࠝ࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠞ࡞࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ㧔⛯㧕㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆዷ㐿߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚㧚߅ࠊࠅߦ
એ਄㧘⚫੺ߒߡ߈ߚ᭽ߦ㧘ࡉࡠ࠶ࠢ౒㊀ว૕ߩ⥄Ꮖળวߦࠃߞߡᒻᚑߐࠇࠆ㜞ಽሶࡒ࠮࡞ߪ㧘ᄤὼߩ࠽ࡁ࠺ࡃࠗࠬߢ޽ࠆ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߣห╬ߩࠨࠗ࠭ߣ㘃ૃߩࠦࠕ࡯ࠪࠚ࡞᭴ㅧࠍ᦭ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘⮎߿ㆮવሶࠍㆇ߱৻⒳ߩ‫ੱޟ‬Ꮏ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ‫ߡߒߣޠ‬㧘᭽‫ޘ‬ߥ࠽ࡁᴦ≮ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆᔕ↪߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘࠽ࡁක≮ߩಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ࡃࠗࠝࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࡦࠣ
ߦ↪޿ࠆ⸻ᢿ↪࠽ࡁᓸ☸ሶߥߤ㧘࠽ࡁ⸻ᢿಽ㊁߳ߩዷ㐿ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ᧚ᢱ㐿⊒ߦ߽ᒝ޿⥝๧߇ᜬߚࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄⓂߢㅀߴߚᣇᴺ⺰ߪ࠽ࡁ⸻ᢿࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆᯏ⢻ᕈᓸ☸ሶߩ᭴▽ߦ߽ㆡ↪น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘଀߃߫㧘 ᯏ⢻ᕈ PEG ߢⵍⷒߐࠇߚ࠽ࡁᓸ☸ሶࠍ↪
޿ߚ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰߿ DNA ߩ㜞ᗵᐲࠕ࠶࠮߽ࠗน⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ᦨㄭ㧘᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ 34,35)㧚㜞ಽሶߩળวࠍ⊛⏕ߦ೙ᓮߒߚ࠽ࡁ᭴ㅧ࠺ࡃࠗࠬߪ੹ᓟ
ߩ࠽ࡁ⸻ᢿ࡮࠽ࡁᴦ≮ߩಽ㊁ߢ⏕ታߦߘߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍჇߒߡߊࠆߦ⋧㆑ߥߊ㧘੹ᓟߪ㧘ᬌ಴㧔࠮ࡦࠨ࡯ᯏ⢻㧕ψ⸻ᢿ㧔ࡊࡠ࠮࠶ࠨ࡯ᯏ⢻㧕ψᴦ≮㧔ࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠲࡯ᯏ⢻㧕ࠍ↢૕ౝⅣႺߦ߅޿ߡ৻૕ߣߒ
ߡᚑߒㆀߍࠆ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߩ⿥ಽሶ᭴ㅧ૕㧔ࠤࡒࠞ࡞࡮࠽ࡁࡑࠪࡦ㧕ߩ᭴▽߇ᄢ߈ߥ⺖㗴ߣߥࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ታ㓙☨࿖ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘࠽ࡁ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯
ಽ ㊁ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ㊀ ⷐ ߥ ⎇ ⓥ ⺖ 㗴 ߣ ߒ ߡ National
Nanomedicine Initiative ߇ᆎേߒߡ߅ࠅ 36)㧘⚦⢩ౝߢ௛ߊࠤࡒࠞ࡞࡮࠽ࡁࡑࠪࡦߩ㐿⊒߇ᧄᩰൻߒߟ
ߟ޽ࠆ㧚ᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅޿ߡ߽࠽ࡁ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߣࡃ
ࠗࠝࡔ࠺ࠖࠞ࡞ಽ㊁ࠍⲢวߒߚಽ㊁ߩ✚ว⎇ⓥᚢ⇛ߩ╷ቯࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇༛✕ߩ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆߣ⸒߃ࠃ
߁㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
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વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬-14-ࡅࠬ࠻࡝࡯㧽ᓳ᳓ེߩ⊒㆐ผ

ࡅࠬ࠻࡝࡯㧽

Development of Steam Condensers⮮੗ ື㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕
Tetsu Fujii (Professor Emeritus, Kyushu University)㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ
╩⠪ߪ㧘਄ේᤐ↵ำߣ౒⪺ߢ㧘1974 ᐕߦ㙃⾫ၴ⊒ⴕߩ‫ޟ‬ᯏ᪾ߩ⎇ⓥ‫ޟߦޠ‬ᓳ᳓ེߩ⊒㆐ߣᾲવ㆐‫ޠ‬[1]ࠍㅪタߒߚ㧚1983 ᐕߦߪᣣᧄ⥾↪ᯏ㑐ቇળ⹹ߦ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩ⦁↪ᓳ᳓ེߩ⊒㆐ผ㧙᣿ᴦೋᦼࠃࠅ╙㧞ᰴᄢᚢ߹ߢ̆‫[ޠ‬2]ࠍ⊒⴫ߒߚ㧚1988 ᐕߦߪ ASME
ߦ‫ޟ‬History of steam condensers‫[ޠ‬3]ࠍ⊒⴫ߒߚ㧚
2001 ᐕᗲᥓ಴ ⊒ⴕߩ‫ޟ‬ᓳ᳓ེ̆ℂ⺰ߣታ㓙̆‫ޠ‬[4]ߦߪએ਄ߩ 3 ⺰ᢥߩⷐ⚂⊛ߥ⸥ㅀࠍタߖߚ㧚੹࿁㧘಴ ㇱળ㐳ߩ㜞↰଻ਯᢎ᝼߆ࠄᓳ᳓ེߩ⊒㆐ผߦߟ޿ߡၫ╩ଐ㗬ࠍฃߌߚ߇㧘ᦨㄭߪߎߩ⒳ߩ
⎇ⓥ߆ࠄ㔌ࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ߘߩᓟߩᣂߒ޿⊒ዷࠍㅀߴࠆ⾗ᢱࠍᜬߜวࠊߖߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ߘߎߢ㧘એ਄ߩ⺰ᢥߩ৻ㇱࠍขࠅ਄ߍߡ㧘ᓳ᳓ེߪઁߩᾲ੤឵
ེߣᕈᩰࠍ⇣ߦߔࠆߎߣ㧘ᓳ᳓ེߣવᾲߩၮ␆⎇ⓥߣߩ㑐ଥ㧘વᾲߩ⪺ᦠߦ⃻ࠇࠆ⪺ฬੱ߇ᓳ᳓ེ
ߩ㐿⊒޽ࠆ޿ߪಝ❗ߩ⎇ⓥߦ޿߆ߦ߆߆ࠊߞߚ߆㧘ᣣᧄߩᛛⴚ޽ࠆ޿ߪᛛⴚ⠪ߩᕈᩰ㧘ᛛⴚผߩᣇᴺ
╬ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߚ߼ߩ⾗ᢱࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣࠍᔨ㗡ߦ߅޿ߡ⸃⺑ߒߡߺߚ޿ߣᕁ߁㧚ߥ߅㧘⃻࿷ߪᚻరߦ
ㆊ෰ߩో⾗ᢱ߇ឥߞߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߪߥ޿ߩߢ㧘ᢥ
₂ߩᒁ↪ߦ⧯ᐓߩ⺋ࠅ߇޽ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿㧚㧚ᓳ᳓ེߣߪ
⃻࿷ߩ⫳᳇േജᛛⴚߩᆎ߹ࠅߪ 1690 ᐕ㧔⸼㧝㧕
ߩ Papin ߩታ㛎ߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘࠇߪࡇࠬ࠻ࡦઃ
߈ࠪ࡝ࡦ࠳㧔ౝᓘ 63mm㧕ౝߦ᳓ࠍኽ౉ߒ㧘ߘࠇࠍᄖㇱ߆ࠄ➅ࠅ㄰ߒടᾲ࡮಄ළߒ㧘಄ළㆊ⒟ߦ߅
ߌࠆࡇࠬ࠻ࡦߦ௛ߊᄢ᳇࿶ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ઀੐ࠍขࠅ
಴ߔ⹜ߺߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᒰᤨߪ㋶ጊߩឃ᳓ߩߚ߼ߦᒝജ
ߥേജᯏ᪾߇ⷐ᳞ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘⑼ቇ⊛ߦߪ
Galileo ߣ Torricelli ߦࠃࠆ⌀ⓨߩ⎇ⓥ߿ Pascal ߦࠃࠆᄢ᳇࿶ߩ᷹ቯ㧔1648 ᐕ㧕ߩ⍮⼂߇⏕┙ߒߡ޿ߚ㧚
Papin ߦߪ᦭ฬߥ Huygens ߿ Boyle ߩਅߢ௛޿ߚ⚻ᱧ߇޽ࠆ㧚㧔⑼ቇ⊛⍮⼂ߣታ㛎ᛛⴚߣߩ⚿ว̆ࠊ߇࿖ߢ߽ᄢቇߩ⎇ⓥ⠪಴りߢ⊒᣿ኅ߿ડᬺኅߦߥ

ߞߚੱ߇޿ࠆ㧚㧕৻ᣤ㧘໧㗴߇ၮᧄ⊛ߦ⸃᳿ߐࠇࠆ
ߣ㧘Ꮏᬺൻ࡮ᄢⷙᮨൻ߇ߘࠇߦ⛯ߊ㧚1712 ᐕߦ
Newcomen ࠛࡦࠫࡦ㧔ᄢ᳇࿶ࡆ࡯ࡓࠛࡦࠫࡦ㧕߇ታ↪ൻߐࠇ㧘એᓟ 100 บߋࠄ޿⵾૞ߐࠇ㧘߆ߥࠅ㐳ᦼ㑆Ⓙേߒߚߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠛࡦࠫࡦ
ߪࡏࠗ࡜߆ࠄࠪ࡝ࡦ࠳߳⫳᳇߇ଏ⛎ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ
᭴ㅧߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚Newcomen ࠛࡦࠫࡦߢߪࠪ࡝
ࡦ࠳ߩਛߦ಄᳓ࠍྃ኿ߒߡߘߩਛࠍ⌀ⓨ⁁ᘒߦߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ߚ߇㧘೎ߦ▫ࠍ૞ߞߡࠪ࡝ࡦ࠳
ߣㅪ⚿ߒ㧘▫ߩਛߦ಄᳓ࠍྃ኿ߒߡࠪ࡝ࡦ࠳ౝࠍ⌀ⓨߦߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߚߩ߇㧘1769 ᐕ㧔⸼ 2㧕ߩ
Watt ߩࠛࡦࠫࡦߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩ▫߇ᓳ᳓ེߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜᓳ᳓ེߩᯏ⢻ߪ㧘ᾲ੤឵ߢߪߥߊ㧘⌀ⓨࠍ૞ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚Watt ߩ⊒᣿ߪࠪ࡝ࡦ࠳ოߩ㕖ቯᏱᾲવዉߩ⠨ኤ߇ၮᧄߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚㧔ᓐߪ
Glasgow ᄢቇߩ⻠⟵↪ߩ Newcomen ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩᮨ
ဳߩୃℂߩㆊ⒟ߢߎߩ⌕ᗐࠍᓧߚ㧕㧚એ਄ߩ Papin
߆ࠄ Watt ߳ߩ⊒ዷߩ⹦⚦ߪ Matschoss[5]ߩ⪺ᦠߦ⹦ߒߊㅀߴߡ޽ࠆ㧚Watt ߪߘߩᓟࡆ࡯ࡓࠛࡦࠫࡦ
ߩ⋥✢⊛ᓔᓳㆇേࠍ࿁ォㆇേߦᄌ឵ߔࠆᯏ᭴߽㐿⊒ߒߚ㧚Watt ߩᬺ❣ߦߟ޿ߡߪᢥ₂[6]ߦ⹦ߒ޿㧚
Watt ߩ⫳᳇ࠛࡦࠫࡦߪ 18 ਎♿ߩ↥ᬺ㕟๮ߩផㅴജߣߥߞߚ㧚1800 ᐕߦ Watt ߩ․⸵ߩ᦭ലᦼ㒢߇ಾࠇࠆߣ㧘ᄢ᳇࿶ࠃࠅ㜞޿࿶ജߩ⫳᳇ߩ೑↪߇ᆎ߹ߞߚ㧔ᄢ᳇࿶ߩ೑↪߆ࠄ⫳᳇࿶ߩ೑↪߳㧕㧚ߘߒߡ㧘Ꮏ႐㧘⦁⥾㧘㋕㆏㧘⥄േゞ╬ߩߚ߼ߩࠛࡦ
ࠫࡦ߇૞ࠄࠇߚ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘㋕㆏ߩᯏ㑐ゞ߿⥄േゞߩࠛࡦࠫࡦߥߤዊဳߩ߽ߩߦߪᓳ᳓ེ߇ߟ޿ߡ޿
ߥ޿㧚ࠛࡦࠫࡦߪᄢဳߩ߽ߩ߶ߤ㜞ᐲߩ⵾ㅧᛛⴚ
ࠍⷐߔࠆ㧚19 ਎♿ߢߪߘࠇߪ⦁↪ࠛࡦࠫࡦߢ޽ߞ
ߚ㧚ߘߩࡏࠗ࡜ߦߪᶏ᳓ࠍ↪޿ߡ޿ߚߩߢ㧘⥶ᶏਛߦࠛࡦࠫࡦࠍᱛ߼ߡ㧘Ớ❗ᶏ᳓ߣᴉᲚߒߚႮࠍ
ขࠅ಴ߒ㧘ᣂߒ޿ᶏ᳓ߣ੤឵ߖߨ߫ߥࠄߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߎߩ໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ಝ❗ߒߚ⫳᳇ࠍࡏࠗ࡜⛎᳓ߣߒߡౣ೑↪ߒࠃ߁ߣߩⷐ᳞߇⃻ࠇߚ㧚
1840 ᐕ㗃ߦ⴫㕙ಝ❗ᑼߩ⹜૞ᓳ᳓ེ߇⃻ࠇߚ߇㧘

-15-          Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43 No. 181

ࡅࠬ࠻࡝࡯㧽㧚⴫㕙ᓳ᳓ེߦ㑐ߔࠆ․⸵
╩⠪ߪ 1960 ᐕઍ߆ࠄ᳓⫳᳇ߩಝ❗ᾲવ㆐ߩ⎇ⓥࠍᆎ߼ߚ㧚ߘࠇߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ታ㛎᧦ઙ߿ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ
ߩႺ⇇᧦ઙࠍᅤ૗ߦ⸳ቯߔࠇ߫ࠃ޿߆㧘߹ߚ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍታᯏߩ㐿⊒ߦᓎ┙ߡࠆߚ߼ߦߪᅤ૗ߦߔࠇ
߫ࠃ޿߆㧘ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߚ߼ߦᓳ᳓ེߩ⊒㆐ผߩ⎇ⓥࠍᆎ߼ߚ㧚ᒰᤨߩᯏ᪾Ꮏቇଢⷩ[9]ߦߪ㧘ᕈ⢻ߩ⦟޿⴫㕙ᓳ᳓ེߩ᧦ઙߣߒߡ㧘ᰴߩ 3 㗄⋡߇᜼ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚
㧔1㧕ਈ߃ࠄࠇߚ಄ළ᳓᷷ᐲߣ಄ළ㕙Ⓧߦኻߒ⌀ⓨᐲ߇㜞޿㧘㧔2㧕ᓳ᳓ߩㆊ಄߇ߥߊ㧘ᓳ᳓ߩ㉄⚛฽᦭㊂߇ዋߥ޿㧘㧔3㧕᛽಴ⓨ᳇᷷ᐲ߇ૐ޿㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ᧦ઙࠍḩ⿷ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘વᾲࠍࠃߊ㧘⫳᳇ߩᵹേᛶ᛫ࠍዋߥߊߔࠆߚ߼ߩ▤Ꮍߩᒻ㧘ߘࠄߖ᧼ߩ㈩⟎╬ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⺑᣿߇ㅀߴࠄࠇ㧘ታᯏߩ಄ළ▤㈩೉ߩ଀߇᜼ߍߡ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇଢⷩߩ 1937 ᐕߩ╙ 2 ߦߪ 16 ୘㧘1960 ᐕߩ╙ 4
ߦߪ 10 ୘㧘1968 ᐕߩ╙ 5 ߦߪ 7 ୘㧘㧔ߟ޿ߢߦ 1977 ᐕߩ╙ 6 ߦߪ╙ 6 ߣ⇣ߥࠆ 7 ୘㧘1984ᐕ ߦߪ 3 ୘㧙ᢥ₂[4]ෳᾖ㧕ߣ಄ළ▤㈩೉ߩ଀ߩ
ᢙ߇ẋᰴᷫߞߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩℂ↱ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⺑᣿ߪߥ޿㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ᓳ᳓ེߩᕈ⢻ߪ಄ළ▤ߩ㈩೉ߦ㑐ଥߔࠆߣ⠨߃㧘 1907 ᐕ߆ࠄ 1937 ᐕ߹ߢߩᓳ᳓ེߦ㑐ߔࠆᣣᧄߩ․⸵᣿⚦ᦠࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ߎߩᦼ㑆ߩ᣿⚦ᦠߦ৻⽾ߒߡ޿ࠆਥᒛࠍᰴߩࠃ߁ߦⷐ
⚂ߒߚ㧚㧔1㧕ṳࠇㄟࠎߛⓨ᳇ߩṛ⇐ࠍ㒐ߋߚ߼ߦ㧘⫳᳇߇ࠬࡓ࡯ࠬߦᵹࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߎߣ㧘㧔2㧕⫳᳇߇▤Ꮍ߳ᵹ౉ߒ߿ߔߊߒ㧘߆ߟ⫳᳇ᵹᣇะߩ▤೉ᢙࠍዋߥߊߒߡ࿶ജ㒠ਅࠍᷫዋߐߖ㧘࠲࡯ࡆࡦឃ᳇ญߢߩ⌀ⓨᐲࠍ਄ߍࠆߎߣ㧘㧔3㧕ಝ❗ᶧ߇಄
ළ▤⴫㕙ߦෘ޿⤑ࠍ૞ࠄߧࠃ߁ߦߒߡ㧔ࠗ࠽ࡦ࠺࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ㒐ᱛ㧕㧘વᾲᛶ᛫ࠍᷫዋߐߖࠆߎߣ㧚㧔4㧕ᓳ᳓ߩㆊ಄ළࠍ㒐޿ߢ㧘ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ല₸ࠍะ਄ߐߖࠆߎߣ㧚ታ㓙ߦߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩߎߣࠍታ⃻ߔࠆࠃ߁ߥᎿᄦࠍߒߟߟ㧘⫳᳇㊂ߩჇᄢߣߣ߽ߦ಄ළ
▤ߩ㈩೉ᴺ߇⊒㆐ߒߚߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘․⸵ߩߥ߆ߦߪ㧘ᬦ౞ᒻᢿ㕙ࠍᜬߟ಄ළ
▤㧘㔚႐ߦࠃࠆಝ❗ߩଦㅴ㧘㆙ᔃജࠍ೑↪ߔࠆ࿁ォᓳ᳓ེ╬߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ታ↪ൻߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚⌀ⓨჇㅴⵝ⟎ߥߤߪ⒳‫߇ߚࠇࠄߺ⹜ޘ‬⍴ᦼ㑆ߦᶖ߃ߚ㧚߹ߚ᭴ㅧ߇◲නߢ᝹㒰߇ኈᤃߢ޽ࠆߎߣߪᓳ᳓ེ
ߩᔅⷐ᧦ઙߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ㧚ᓳ᳓ེߩᕈ⢻ะ਄ߦߪ㧘વᾲଦㅴߩᎿᄦࠃࠅ߽㧘વᾲ߇ૐਅߔ

ࠃ߁߿ߊ 1860 ᐕ㗃㧔⸼ 3㧕ߦ޿ࠈࠎߥ࠲ࠗࡊߩ⴫
㕙ᓳ᳓ེ߇ታ↪ൻߐࠇߚ㧚ߎߎߢ㧘ᓳ᳓ེߩᯏ⢻ߦ⚐᳓ߩ࿁෼߇ㅊടߐࠇߚߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚1860 ᐕ㗃ߩ⺰ᢥߦࠃࠇ߫㧘⫳⇐᳓ߪ㊄ዻࠍṁ߆ߔน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁ℂ↱ߢྃ኿ᓳ᳓ེ⵾ㅧ⠪஥߆ࠄ⴫㕙ᓳ᳓ེߦኻߔࠆ෻ኻ߇޽ߞߚߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚㧔⃻࿷ߢߪ㧘ࡏࠗ࡜⛎᳓ߩ⚐ᐲࠍ޽ߍㆊ߉ߡ⿥⚐᳓ߦㄭઃߌࠆߣෂ㒾ߛߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧍㧕
1861 ᐕߦ Joule[7]ߩ▤ౝಝ❗ߩ⺰ᢥ㧔ಝ❗ߦ㑐ߔࠆᦨೋߩᎿቇ⊛⺰ᢥ㧕߇⊒⴫ߐࠇߚ㧚ߘߩᐨᢥߦ‫ޟ‬ᾲ⒖േߦ㑐ߔࠆ㊀ⷐ໧㗴ߩ৻ߟߪΆ὾↢ᚑ‛߆ࠄࡏࠗ࡜߳ߩ heat ߩ communication ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ઁߩ৻ߟߪ⫳᳇ߩಝ❗ߦ㑐ߒߡኈེ߳ߩ cold ߩapplication ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߣޠ‬ㅀߴߡ޽ࠆ㧚Joule ߪ㋦⋥ੑ㊀▤ߢಝ❗ߩታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ㧔ౝ▤ߢಝ❗㧘Ⅳ⁁ᵹ〝ࠍ಄ළ᳓㧕
㧚ߘߒߡ㧘಄ළ᳓ߩᵹ㊂ߣ᷷ᐲ㧘ᵹ〝ߩ㑆㓗㧘ᵹࠇᣇะ㧘⫳᳇ⓨ㑆ߩᄢ߈ߐ㧘વᾲ㕙ߩ᧚ᢱߣ⴫㕙⁁ᘒ╬ߩࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ࠍᄌ߃ߡ㧘151run
ߩታ㛎࠺࡯࠲ࠍ⴫␜ߒߚ㧚⫳᳇࿶ߪ 3.5㨪120kPa
ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ Kelvin ߩᜰዉߩ߽ߣߦ㧘⫳᳇ψ㧔ಝ❗ᶧ⤑ψ▤ოψ㧕಄ළ᳓ߩ㑆ߩᾲㅢㆊ₸ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ୯߽⸘▚ߒߚ㧚಄ළ᳓஥ߩᾲᛶ᛫ߪ಄ළ▤ოߦઃ⌕ߒߡ޿ࠆ᳓ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߣߒߡ㧘㊄ዻ✢ࠍᏎ߈ߟߌߡ㧘ߘࠇࠍ⥄േ⊛ߦߪ߇ߔᎿᄦ㧔ኻᵹવᾲଦㅴ㧕߽ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚㧝ᧄߩ▤ౝಝ❗▤ߩಝ❗․ᕈߪಝ❗ེ৻⥸ߩ․ᕈߣ㘃ૃߢ޽ࠆߩߢ㧘ᒰᤨ㧘ᓐߩ࠺࡯࠲ߪ⸳⸘ߩߚ߼ߦ᦭↪ߢ޽ߞߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ಝ❗ቢੌߩ୘ᚲߔߥࠊߜ᦭ല
વᾲ㕙Ⓧ߇․ቯߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߩߢ㧘⃻࿷ᓐߩ࠺࡯
࠲ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߪਇน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߟ޿ߢߢ޽ࠆ
߇㧘1873 ᐕߦ Reynolds[8]ߪ᳓⫳᳇ߩ▤ᄖಝ❗ߦ෸߷ߔᷙ౉ⓨ᳇ߩᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ᓐߪಝ❗ᶧ⤑ߩᾲᛶ᛫ߪߥ޿㧘ߔߥࠊߜ⚐⫳᳇ߩಝ❗
ߩᾲᛶ᛫ߪ࠯ࡠߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ߚࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᷙว᳇ߩታ㛎࠺࡯࠲ߪ߆ߥࠅᱜ⏕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚㧔⸼ 1㧕1690 ᐕ㗃ᣣᧄߢߪ๺▚߇⋓ࠎߦߥࠅ㧘ర⑍ᢥൻ߇㓉⋓ߣߥࠆ㧚᧻የ⧊⭈ߩᅏߩ⚦㆏㧘዁ァ✁ศߩ↢㘃ᘿࠇߺߩ઎߽ߎߩ㗃ߢ޽ࠆ㧚㧔⸼ 2㧕ᣣᧄߢߪ೨㊁⦟㆐㧘᧖↰₵⊕ߩ⸃૕ᣂᦠ㧘ᐔ⾐Ḯౝߩࠛ࡟ࠠ࠹࡞ߩ㗃㧚㧔⸼ 3㧕ᣣᧄߢߪ⷏᰷ߩ⑼ቇ㧘ᛛⴚߩ⚫੺㧘ャ౉߇⋓ࠎߦߥࠅ㧘ທ⥃ਣ߇ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ߳㧘᪉↰㐷ᄖߩᄌ⿠ߎࠆ㧚ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߢߪධർᚢ੎㐿ᆎ㧚

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬-16-ࡅࠬ࠻࡝࡯㧽ࠆㇱಽࠍߥߊߔᎿᄦ㧔ࡏ࠶࠻ࡓࠕ࠶ࡊ㧫㧕ߩᣇ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘․ᱶ↪ㅜࠍ㒰߈㧘ᾲ੤឵ེ⸳⸘৻⥸ߦᒰߡߪ߹ࠆ㧚ߘ ߩ ઁ ߩ ᢥ ₂ ⺞ ᩏ ߦ ࠃ ࠇ ߫ 㧘 1925 ᐕ ߦ
Hoefer[10], Sim[11], Wright[12]ߩ⪺ᦠ߇ೀⴕߐࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ߎߩᤨὐߢᓳ᳓ེᛛⴚߪ৻ߟߩ⊒ዷᲑ㓏ߦ㆐ߒߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚1935 ᐕߩ Pendred[13]ߩ⪺ᦠߦߪᒰᤨߩઍ⴫⊛ߥᓳ᳓ེߦߟ޿ߡ಄ළ▤㈩೉࿑߿ᕈ⢻ߩታ❣ߥߤ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚㧚*'+ ߩၮḰ⃻࿷㧘ࠊ߇࿖ߩᓳ᳓ེߩ⸳⸘ߪ HEI ߩၮḰ[14]ߦᓥߞߡߥߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ
࡙࡯߽ࠩߘࠇࠍၮߦᕈ⢻ࠍ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚
HEI ߩၮḰ╙㧥 ߦߩߞߡ޿ࠆᾲㅢㆊ₸ U ߩㇱಽߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚
 U

U1FW FM FC$ߎ ߎ ߦ 㧘 U1 ߪ 70 F ߩ ಄ ළ ᳓ ߇ ᵹ ࠇ ࠆ ᷡ ᵺ ߥ
18BWG ࠕ࠼ࡒ࡜࡞࠹ࠖࡔ࠲࡞▤ߩᾲㅢㆊ₸ߢ޽ࠅ㧘▤ᓘࠍࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ߣߒߡ U1 ኻ಄ළ᳓ᵹㅦ VWߩ࿑߅ࠃ߮⴫ߦ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚 FW ߪ಄ළ᳓᷷ᐲ
ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⵬ᱜଥᢙߢ޽ࠅ㧘 FW ኻ಄ළ᳓౉ญ᷷ᐲ
T1 ߩ㑐ଥ߇߿ߪࠅ࿑߅ࠃ߮⴫ߦ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚FM ߪ▤᧚⾰ߣ▤ߩ⡺ෘߦ㑐ߔࠆ⵬ᱜଥᢙߢ޽ࠅ㧘⴫ߦ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚 FC ߪ▤ౝ㕙ߦઃ⌕ߒߚࠬࠤ࡯࡞߿ᶏ↢↢‛ߦࠃࠆᾲᛶ᛫ߩჇടࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߚ
߼ߩ߽ߩߢᷡᵺᐲߣ޿ࠊࠇࠆ㧚U1 ኻ VW ߩ࿑߅ࠃ߮ ⴫ ߩ U1 ୯ ߪ 3 d VW d 8 ft/s ߩ ▸ ࿐ ߢ
U1 v VW ߩ㑐ଥ߇޽ࠅ㧘▤ౝੂᵹᾲવ㆐ߩ․ᕈ
U1 v VW0.8 ߆ࠄᄢ߈ߊߪߕࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚FW ୯ߪ᳓ߩ‛ᕈ୯ߩ᷷ᐲଐሽᕈߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀ߣή㑐ଥߩ୯ߢ޽
ࠆ㧚 FM ୯ߦߪ▤ოߩᾲવዉᛶ᛫ߣߩቯ㊂⊛ኻᔕߪߥ޿㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ⴫ߦ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᢙ୯
ߦߟ޿ߡਇᕁ⼏ߥߩߪ㧘 U1 ୯ߪ 4 ᩴ㧘 FW ୯ߪ 3
㨪4 ᩴ㧘FM ୯ߪ 2㨪3 ᩴߢ޽ࠅ㧘FC ୯ߪㅢᏱ 0.75
㨪1.0 ߥߤ 1㨪㧞ᩴߩᢙ୯ߢਈ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘⑼ቇ⊛Ᏹ⼂ߢߪ਄ㅀߩᑼ߆ࠄ▚಴ߐࠇࠆU ୯ߩ♖ᐲߪ FC ୯ߦᡰ㈩ߐࠇ㧘⹦ߒߊ⷗Ⓧ߽ߞߡ߽㧞ᩴߒ߆ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚
Dunham㧔1970 ᐕ㧕ߪ ASME ߩ Power Test CodeߦḰ᜚ߒߡ㧘7 ୘ߩᓳ᳓ེߩᾲㅢㆊ₸ U EXP ࠍ᷹ቯߒߚ߇㧘ቯᩰㆇォᤨߦ߅޿ߡ㧘HEI ߩၮḰߣ৻⥌ߔࠆߩߪ 1 ଀ߦㆊ߉ߕ㧘U EXP ߩ VW ߦኻߔࠆᄌൻ߽ HEI ߩၮḰࠃࠅࡈ࡜࠶࠻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ߶߆㧘Wenzel(1980 ᐕ)ߪࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߦ߅ߌࠆታ
ᯏߩᾲㅢㆊ₸ U EXP ߩ᷹ቯ୯ߩᢙ⊖଀ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߘࠇࠄߣ HEI ߦࠃࠆ੍᷹୯ U HEI ߣߩᏅࠍ࿑␜ߒߚ 㧚 ߘ ࠇ ߦ ࠃ ࠇ ߫ 㧘 (U HEI  U EXP ) ߩ ୯ ߇
2 $(-200~+500) Btu/(ft h F) ߩ▸࿐ߦ߫ࠄߟ޿ߡ޿
2 $ࠆ 㧚 U HEI ߩ ୯ ࠍ 650 Btu/(ft h F) ߣ ߔ ࠆ ߣ 㧘
U EXP / U HEI 0.35 ~ 1.3 ⒟ᐲߣផቯߐࠇࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄ㧘ࠊ߇࿖ߢߪએ਄ߩࠃ߁ߥᲧセ߇⹦ߒߊ౏⴫ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߪߥ޿㧚ߘߒߡ⃻႐ߢߪ◲නߦ FC ୯߇ 0.7 ߩᤨߪᕈ⢻ૐਅ㧘0.9 ߥࠄᅷᒰߥ
୯ߢ޽ࠆߥߤߣ⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚
HEI ߩၮḰߪ 1932 ᐕߩ㔀⹹ Power[15]ߦ⊒⴫ߐࠇߚ✢࿑߇ၮߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߘߩ✢
࿑ߩ⴫⃻ᴺ߇⃻࿷ߩ HEI ߩ߽ߩߣหߓߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠄ
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚㔀⹹ Power ߦߪ㧘ᒰᤨߩࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩ⵾ㅧ
ᬺ⠪ 6 ␠߇વᾲ㕙Ⓧߩ▚಴ߩߚ߼ߩᾲㅢㆊ₸ߪߎߩ✢࿑ߦࠃࠆߣวᗧߒߚߣㅀߴߡ޽ࠆߛߌߢ㧘ߘߩᩮ᜚ߪ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚⹦ߒߊ⺞ߴߡ޿ߥ޿߇㧘ᄙಽ Orrock[16]ߦࠃࠆ 1910 ᐕ߆ࠄ 1916 ᐕߩ㑆ߩታᯏߩᕈ⢻᷹ቯ⚿ᨐ߇ෳ⠨ߦߥߞߚߣᗐ௝ߐࠇࠆ㧚
McAdams[17]ߪᣢߦ 1927 ᐕߦ Orrock ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ
U1 ኻ VW0.8 ߩ㑐ଥߢౣࡊࡠ࠶࠻ߒ㧘ᓐߩᷡᵺᐲߩ
⠨߃߇⺋ࠅߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⸽᣿ߒߚ㧚ᷡᵺᐲߦߪ಄
ළ▤ߩᳪࠇߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ṳࠇㄟߺⓨ᳇ߩṛ⇐㧘ಝ❗᳓ߩࠗ࠽ࡦ࠺࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᓇ㗀ߥߤ⸳⸘਄ߩᰳὐ
߇฽߹ࠇࠆ㧚1930 ᐕઍߦߪᓳ᳓ེౝߩવᾲ࡮ᵹേ
ߩ⍮⼂߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ޿ߚߩߢ㧘ታᯏߩ⚻㛎୯ࠍ㊀ⷞ
ߒߚߩߪ⃻ታ⊛ߢ޽ߞߚߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᧂߛ
ߦ HEI ߩၮḰࠍᡰᜬߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⎇ⓥ߇޽ࠆߩߪ㛳ߊߴ߈ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚࠼ࠗ࠷ߢ 1994 ᐕߦ಴ ߐࠇߚ VGB ߩᜰ㊎[18]ߦߪવᾲቇ⊛ߦᏱ⼂⊛ߥขࠅᛒ޿߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘1925 ᐕߩ Hoefer[10]ߩ⪺ᦠߩવ⛔ࠍ⛮ᛚߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚⪺⠪߽ᣧߊ߆ࠄ㧘HEI ߩᣇ
ᴺߦߎߛࠊࠇ߫㧘ᓳ᳓ེߩ⊒ዷߪᦸ߼ߥ޿ߣ⊒⸒ߒߡ߈ߚ߇㧘ᣣᧄߢߪ໧㗴ߦߐࠇߥ޿㧚ᓳ᳓ེᛛⴚ߇⊒㔚ᛛⴚో૕ߦኻߒߡήⷞߐࠇࠆ⒟ᐲߩ߽ߩ
߆㧘ⷙ೙ర✦߼ߩㅢ↥ቭ௥ߩᕃᘟ߆㧘ᒰ੐⠪ߩ੐ߥ߆ࠇਥ⟵߆㧘ࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿㧚㧚ᣣᧄߩ⦁↪ᓳ᳓ེᣣᧄ⥾↪ᯏ㑐ቇળ⹹ߦ⊒⴫ߒߚ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩ⦁↪ᓳ

-17-           Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43 No. 181

ࡅࠬ࠻࡝࡯㧽〒㔌㧘▤ᓘ㧘ࡇ࠶࠴㧘▤ᢙ㧘⢵૕ߩᒻ⁁ߣ᧚⾰߇
⸥㍳ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ೋᦼߦᄖ࿖߆ࠄ⾼౉ߒߚ߽ߩߦ
ߟ޿ߡߪᕈ⢻࠹ࠬ࠻߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘ߘࠇ߇઀᭽୯ࠃࠅ
߆ߥࠅഠࠆ߽ߩ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚࿑ 2 ߪ 1876 ᐕ߆ࠄ 1943 ᐕ߹ߢߩ⦘⦈߅ࠃ߮㐳ፒㅧ⦁ᚲ⵾ߩ⦘⦈ߣ໡⦁ߩᓳ᳓ེߩઍ⴫଀ߦߟ޿

᳓ེߩ⊒㆐ผ‫[ޠ‬2]ߪหቇળߩᣣᧄ⦁↪ᯏ㑐ผ✬㓸ᆔຬળߦ߅ߌࠆᓳ᳓ེ࡮ᾲ੤឵ེዊᆔຬળႎ๔ߩ
ᓳ᳓ེߩㇱಽߩⷐ⚂㧘ߔߥࠊߜ᣿ᴦೋᦼ߆ࠄ╙ 2ᰴ਎⇇ᄢᚢ߹ߢߩ⦘⦁↪ᓳ᳓ེߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘ߘߩ᭴ㅧߣ઀᭽ߩᄌㆫࠍ◲නߦ➙߼ߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚᣿ᴦೋᦼ 1868 ᐕ㗃ߩᣣᧄᏢ࿖ᶏァߩァ⦘ߪᳯᚭᤨઍᧃᦼߦ᐀ᐭߣ⻉⮲߇ਥߣߒߡᄖ࿖߆ࠄ⾼౉ߒߚ߽ߩߩነߖ㓸߼ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘ߘࠇࠄߩァ⦘ߩ
઀᭽߇ᢥ₂[19]ߦ⸥ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩࠛࡦࠫࡦ
ߦ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ߚྃ኿ᓳ᳓ེߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᓳ᳓ེ૕Ⓧߣࠛࡦࠫࡦ಴ജߩ㑐ଥࠍផቯ㧔᛽᳇ࡐࡦࡊߩ૕
Ⓧߩ 4 ୚ߣߒߡ㧕ߒߚ߽ߩ߇࿑㧝ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ࿑ࠍᄖᝌߔࠆߣ㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩ಴ജჇടߣߣ߽ߦᓳ᳓
ེ૕Ⓧ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ㧘໡⦁ߩⓍߺ⩄ߩࠬࡍ࡯ࠬ߇
⁜ߊߥࠅ㧘⚻ᷣ⊛ߢߥߊߥࠆߎߣ߽㧘ྃ኿ᓳ᳓ེ
߆ࠄ⴫㕙ᓳ᳓ེ߳ߩォ឵ߩⷐ࿃ߦߥߞߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧔ߎߩ଀ߪ⋥ធធ⸅ᾲ੤឵ེ߇ᄢဳߩ߽ߩߦ
ਇะ߈ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߔ㧕㧚ߥ߅ 1860 ᐕ㗃ߩ⫳᳇ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩ಴ജߪ 100HP㧘ᓳ᳓ེߩ⫳᳇࿶ജߪ 27
㨪40kPa ⒟ᐲߢ޽ߞߚߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ㧚એᓟ 1900 ᐕ߹ߢߪ㧘ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬ㧘㧔ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ㧘ࡈ࡜ࡦࠬฦ㧝଀㧕߆ࠄ⾼౉ߒߚ߽ߩߣ࿖↥߇ඨ‫ߢޘ‬޽ࠆ㧔1904 ᐕߩᣣ㔺ᚢ੎ߩᤨߩㅪว⦘㓌ߩᣂ㍈⦘ߪᄖ࿖⵾㧍㧕
㧚ߘߩᓟߪߔߴߡ࿖↥ߢ޽ࠆ㧔ߒ߆ߒᓳ᳓ེߩᒻߪᄖ࿖⵾ߣหߓ㧕㧚ᢥ₂[19]ߦߪ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩోߡߦߟ޿ߡ㧘┫Ꮏᐕ㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦ಴ജ㧘⌀ⓨᐲ㧘಄ළ㕙Ⓧ㧘಄ළ᳓ᓴⅣ࿁ᢙ㧘಄ළ▤ߩ▤᧼㑆

V/(m3)

S/(m2)

ߡ㧘಄ළ㕙Ⓧ S ߣࠛࡦࠫࡦ಴ജ W ߩ㑐ଥࠍࡊࡠ࠶
࠻ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚1876㨪1893 ᐕߩ߽ߩ㧔㨤ශ㧕ߪᓳ᳓ེ߇ࠛࡦࠫࡦᧄ૕ߣ৻૕ဳߩ᭴ㅧߦߥߞߡ
޿ࠆ㧚1894㨪1906 ᐕߩ⦘⦈࡟ࠪࡊࡠࠛࡦࠫࡦߩ߽
ߩߪߘࠇએ೨ߩ߽ߩߦᲧߴߡ಄ළ㕙Ⓧ߇⚂㧝/3 ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪᓳ᳓ེ߇ࠛࡦࠫࡦᧄ૕߆ࠄಽ
㔌ߐࠇߚߣ߈ߦ⸳⸘ᴺ߇ᄌࠊߞߚߎߣࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ࠺࡯࠲ߦߪ㧘ᮮ⟎▤ᄖ⫳᳇㧘㋦⋥▤ౝ⫳᳇㧘ᮮ⟎▤ౝ⫳᳇ߩဳ߇ᷙ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘࿑ߩ࠺࡯࠲
ߪ⸳⸘୯ߢ޽ߞߡ㧘ታ㓙ߩᕈ⢻ߦߟ޿ߡߪਇ᣿ߢ
޽ࠆ㧚1907 ᐕએ㒠ߩ࠲࡯ࡆࡦᓳ᳓ེߪోߡ⃻࿷ߣหߓᮮ⟎▤ᄖ⫳᳇ဳߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚಄ළ᳓ߪᄢㇱಽ 2 ᛬ᵹߢ㧘ਅㇱ߆ࠄ౉ߞߡ਄ㇱ߆ࠄ಴ࠆ߽ߩ㧔ኻะᵹᾲ੤឵㧕ߩ಄ළ㕙Ⓧߪ࿑ߩ✢ߩਅ஥㧘ㅒߩᵹࠇ㧔ਗะᵹᾲ੤឵㧕ߩ႐วߪ਄஥ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ⸳⸘⸘▚਄ߘ߁ߥߞߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ᓳ᳓ེ⌀ⓨᐲߪᓟ⠪ߩ߶߁߇㜞߆ߞߚߪߕߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 2 ߩ࠺࡯࠲ߪࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ല₸߇㜞ߊߥߞߚ⃻࿷ߩᄢဳᓳ᳓ེߦ߹ߢᄖᝌߔࠆߎߣߪ಴᧪ߥ޿㧚ߒ

W/(HP)
Fig. 2 Cooling surface area S vs. output ofsteam engine and/or steam turbine W for Japanesemarine condensers [2,3]. ‫; ؖ‬war ship, reciprocating
engine (1876-1893), ٕ ;war ship, reciprocating
engine (1894-1906). ٖ ;war ship, turbine(1907-1929), ٌ ;war ship, turbine (1930-1942),
٨ ;mercantile
ship,
reciprocating
engine(1900-1906), ‫; ڈ‬mercantile ship, turbine(1908-1942), ( ) : imported, ٖ , ٌ : single
flow condenser.

W/(HP)
Fig.1 Volume of jet condenser V vs. output
of steam engine W [2,3].

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬-18-ࡅࠬ࠻࡝࡯㧽߆ߒ㧘ᰴᑼߩ಄ළ㕙Ⓧ S ߣ⫳᳇㊂ G ߩ㑐ଥߪ
1930 ᐕઍߩ໡⦁↪ߣ㒽↪ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߩᓳ᳓ེ߆ࠄ
⃻࿷ߩ߽ߩ߹ߢㆡ↪ߢ߈ࠆ㧚  S/m

2

30G / (ton/h)⦘⦈↪ᓳ᳓ེߦߪ㧘಄ළ㕙Ⓧ߇ዊߐߊ㧘಄ළ᳓ᵹㅦ߇㜞޿௑ะ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩ߶߆㧘಄ළ▤ߩᢙߣ▤᧼㑆〒㔌ߩ㑐ଥ㧘಄ළ▤ߩᓘߣ⫳᳇ᵹᣇะࡇ࠶
࠴㧘ߘࠇߦ⋥ⷺᣇะࡇ࠶࠴ߣߩ㑐ଥ╬ߦߟ޿ߡߪ
৻ቯߩ௑ะࠍ⷗ߟߌࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚㐳ፒㅧ⦁ᚲ⵾૞ߩᓳ᳓ེߩ࿑㕙ࠍ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߒߚ
⚿ᨐ㧘ᢥ₂[㧝]ߢ․⸵᣿⚦ᦠ߆ࠄዉ޿ߚ಄ළ▤㈩೉ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⪺⠪ࠄߩⷐ⚂߇⺋ࠅߢߥ޿ߎߣࠍታᯏ
ߦߟ޿ߡ⏕⹺ߢ߈ߚ㧚࿑㕙ࠍ⺒߻ߦ㓙ߒߡ㧘⃻႐ߩ⚻㛎⠪߆ࠄߩᢎ␜ߣಝ❗ߩ․ᕈߦߟ޿ߡߩ⎇ⓥ
ᚑᨐ߇᦭⋉ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪᛛⴚผߩ⎇ⓥߦߪኾ㐷ߩᱧผኅߣኾ㐷ߩᛛⴚ⠪ߣߩ౒ห૞ᬺ߇ᔅ
ⷐߥߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘࿑㕙਄ߩ⺑᣿ߪ 1931
ᐕ㧔⸼ 4㧕߹ߢߪ⧷⺆㧘ߘߩ⠉ᐕ߆ࠄߪᣣᧄ⺆ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑㕙⺞ᩏࠍ⚳߃ߡ㧘ߘߩ⦘⦁ߩోߡ
߇ᶏᐩߩ⮺ድߣᶖ߃ߚߎߣࠍౣ⹺⼂ߒߚᤨ㧘ᚢ੎ߩή⋉ߐࠍ∩ᗵߒߚ㧚㧔⸼ 4㧕ߎߩᐕ‫ޟ‬ḩᎺ੐ᄌ‫ࠆߎ⿠ޠ‬㧚㧚*KUVQT[QHUVGCOEQPFGPUGTU
1998 ᐕߩ‫ޟ‬History of steam condensers‫[ޠ‬3]ߪࠕ
ࡔ࡝ࠞᯏ᪾ቇળߩ heat transfer division ߩ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨߩࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ㓸ߦ㧘વᾲߩࡂ࡯࠼㕙ߩᱧผߩ৻ߟ
ߣߒߡଐ㗬ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ.
ਥߥౝኈߪᢥ₂[1]ߣ[2]ࠍ޽ࠊߖߡ◲⇛ൻߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇㧚ⷐὐߩ৻ߟߪᱧผ⎇ⓥߦᔅⷐߥᚑ
ᨐߣߒߡᓳ᳓ེ⊒㆐ผߩᤨઍ඙ಽࠍឭ᩺ߒߚߎߣ
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧔1㧕ྃ኿ᓳ᳓ེᤨઍ㧔1769㨪1860ᐕ㧕㧘㧔2㧕⫳᳇ࠛࡦࠫࡦ↪⴫㕙ᓳ᳓ེᤨઍ㧔1960
㨪1900 ᐕ㧕㧘㧔3㧕⫳᳇࠲࡯ࡆࡦ↪⴫㕙ᓳ᳓ེᤨઍ
㧔1900㨪1930 ᐕ㧕㧘㧔4㧕ᓳ᳓ེᛛⴚߩో㕙⊛⊒㆐ߩᤨઍ㧔1930㨪㧕㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘⴫㕙ᓳ᳓ེ㐿⊒ߩⷐ⺧߇㧘ྃ኿ᓳ᳓ེߩ૕ⓍߩჇടߦ߽޽ߞߚߎߣࠍ࿑
1 ߦࠃߞߡ⺑᣿ߒߚߎߣ㧘߅ࠃ߮࿑㧞ߦ␜ߒߚࠃ
߁ߦᛛⴚผߦᣈ޿ߡ߽ቯᕈ⊛ߥ⠨ኤߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ౕ૕⊛ߥ࠺࡯࠲ߢ⼏⺰ߔࠆᔅⷐᕈࠍ␜ߒߚߎߣ߇
⹏ଔߐࠇߚࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ 1925 ᐕߩ Hoefer[10],Sim[11], Wright[12]㧘1935 ᐕߩ Pendred[13]╬ߩ⪺ᦠߩ㊀ⷐᕈߦᵈᗧࠍ༐⿠ߒߚߎߣ߽ᗧ๧߇޽ߞߚ
ߣᕁ߁㧚㧚ᣣᧄੱߩᛛⴚⷰ
ᓟㅴ࿖ߢ޽ߞߚ߇ᬀ᳃࿾ߦߪߥࠄߥ߆ߞߚᣣᧄ
ߪ㧘⷏᰷ᛛⴚߩዉ౉ߦ㓙ߒߡ㧘߹ߕᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ⠡⸶ߒ㧘‛૞ࠅࠍᆎ߼ߚ㧚⮋៺⮲ਥፉᵤᢧᓃߪ㧘1850 ᐕߦ㧘ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳⺆߆ࠄߩ⠡⸶ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬᳓⫳᳇⦁⺑⇛‫ࠍޠ‬ቢᚑߐߖߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘1855 ᐕߦታ↪ࠛࡦࠫࡦࠍ㔕ⴕਣߦⵝ஻ߐ
ߖߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘಴ജߪ 2㨪3HP ߦㆊ߉ߥ߆ߞߚߣ
޿ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᳯᚭᤨઍᧃᦼ
ߦߪ㧘ታ‛ࠍ⷗ࠆߎߣߥߒߦ㧘వ┵ᛛⴚᦠߩ⸥ㅀ
ࠍ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆ⍮⼂ጀߣാᢓߦᣂᛛⴚߦ᜸
ᚢߔࠆ⡯ੱጀ߇ሽ࿷ߒߚߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚
1869 ᐕߦᓼᎹᘮ༑⸳┙ߦࠃࠆᴧᵤᶏァቇᩞߦ߅޿ߡ⦁↪ᯏ㑐ߩᢎ⑼ᦠߢ޽ࠆ‫⫳ޟ‬᳇ᯏ᪾ᦠ‫߇ޠ‬಴ ߐࠇߚ㧚ߘࠇߪࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳⺆ߣ⧷⺆߆ࠄߩ⠡⸶ࠍ✬㓸ߒߥ߅ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࠦࡦ࠺ࡦ࠰࡞㧔⯗㧘⧷㧕߇ᓳ᳓ེ㧔᳓⫳᳇⦁⺑⇛ߦߪ಄▫ߣߥߞߡ޿
ߚ㧕ߣ⸶ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚4 ᐕᓟߩ 1873 ᐕߦߪᮮ㗇⾐ㅧ⦁ᚲߦߡァ⦘ㄦ㟗ߣᷡノ߇⿠Ꮏߐࠇߚ㧔ㅴ᳓ߪ
1876 ᐕ㧕㧚ߘߩ⫳᳇ࠛࡦࠫࡦߦߪᣢߦ⴫㕙ᓳ᳓ེ߇ⵝ஻ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚⑔ᴛ⻀ศ߇‫ޟ‬20 ਎♿ߪ⫳᳇ߩᤨઍߢ޽ࠆ‫ᦠߣޠ‬޿ߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ߘߩᓟ⋓ࠎߦ⫳᳇േജߩవㅴᛛ
ⴚ߇ャ౉ߐࠇߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ߘߩታ‛ߩㆇォ⚻㛎߆ࠄቇࠎߢ࿖ౝߩᛛⴚജࠍ⢒ߡߚࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ⥄ਥᛛⴚ㐿⊒ࠃࠅャ౉ߩᣇ߇ડᬺߦߣߞߡ
㜞޿೑Ảࠍ଻⸽ߒߚߩߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚޽ࠆ޿ߪ࿖⋉ߢ޽ߞߚߩ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿㧚20 ਎♿೨ඨ߹ߢߩᎿ⑼♽ᄢቇߩ઀੐ߪ㧘⥄ਥᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߣߩ߆߆ࠊࠅࠃࠅ߽㧘వㅴᛛⴚߩ⠡⸶߇ਥߢ޽ߞߚߣ⸒߃ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚
1916 ᐕߩ Nusselt[20]ߩ᳓⤑ℂ⺰ߩ⠡⸶߇⠉ᐕߦߪᯏ᪾ቇળ㔀➏ߦឝタߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߘࠇࠍታ
ᯏߦ↢߆ߔߎߣߦߪᚑഞߒߡ޿ߥ޿㧔ߎߩℂ⺰ߣ⸳⸘ᴺߣߩ㑆ߦߪ〒㔌߇޽ࠆ̆ߘࠇએ೨ߩᓳ᳓ེ
ߩ⚻㛎⊛⍮⼂ߩ㓸Ⓧ߇ᔅⷐ㧕㧚᣿ᴦᤨઍߦᣣᧄߪኾ㐷ಽൻߒߚ 19 ਎♿ᧃߩ⑼ቇࠍャ౉ߒߚߩߢ㧘⑼ቇߩᩮᧄ♖␹߇ℂ⸃ߢ߈ߕ㧔੹ߢ߽‫ޟ‬๺㝬ᵗᚽ‫ࠍޠ‬໒߃ࠆੱ߇޿ࠆ㧕ᣣᧄߩ⑼ቇߪ‫ߎߚޟ‬ᄅ‫߁޿ߣߚߞߥߦဳޠ‬ᗧ⷗߇޽ࠆ㧚ᛛⴚߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘‫ࠍޠߩ߽ޟ‬ャ౉ߒߡᮨ୮ߔࠆߣߣ

-19-           Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43 No. 181

ࡅࠬ࠻࡝࡯㧽
essays in honor of the 50th anniversary of the
ASME heat transfer division, E.T. Layton Jr. and J.

߽ߦ㧘ߘߩ᧪ᱧ߿ᣂᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߩᣇᴺߣ⚵❱ࠍ߽ߞߣቇ߱ᔅⷐ߇޽ߞߚߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚

H. Lienhard, ed., ASME, NY (1988) 147㧚[4] ⮮੗ ື㧘Ꮉㄝమᔒ ✬⪺㧘ᓳ᳓ེ̆ℂ⺰ߣታ㓙̆㧘ᗲᥓ಴ 㧔2001㧕10㧚
[5] Matschoss,
C.,Die
Entwicklung
derDampfmaschine, Springer, Berlin (1908).
[6] Dickinson, H. W. and Jenkins, R., James Watt andthe Steam Engine, Clarendon Press (1927).
[7] Joule, J. P., Philosophical Trans. Roy. Soc.
(London) 151 (1961) 133.
[8] Reynolds, O., Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) 21 (1873)
275.

8㧚߻ߔ߮
ᛛⴚߦߟ޿ߡ㧘‫ޟ‬ᔅⷐߪ⊒᣿ߩᲣ‫ߪ⻊߁޿ߣޠ‬ฎߊ㧘ᦨㄭߪ‫⊒ޟ‬᣿ߪᔅⷐߩᲣ‫߇ޠ‬ᵹⴕߒߡ޿ࠆߣ
⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ᓳ᳓ེᛛⴚߪ㧘৻⽾ߒߡ㧘ᔅⷐᕈ߆ࠄ↢߹ࠇ⊒ዷߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ㧔Papin, ྃ኿ᓳ᳓ེ߆ࠄ⴫㕙ᓳ᳓ེ߳㧕㧚ߒ߆߽ߘࠇߪ⹜ⴕ㍲⺋ߩㅪ⛯ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᄙߊߩ⹜ߺߪᶖ߃㧘↢߈ᱷࠆ߽ߩ
ߪዋߥ߆ߞߚ㧔⴫㕙ᓳ᳓ེߩ಄ළ▤㈩೉㧕㧚⃻࿷ߩᓳ᳓ེߪᏂᄢߢ㧘ᣂ㐿⊒ߩߚ߼ߩ⹜ⴕ߇࿎㔍ߦߥߞߚ߇㧘ߘࠇࠍ⵬߁ߩ߇ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ޽ࠆ޿ߪࠪࡒࡘ
࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ᒰ㕙ߩౕ૕⊛໧㗴ߣߒߡߪ
㧔1㧕ࠪࠚ࡞ߣ▤Ꮍߩ㑆ߩⓨ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿶❗ᕈḨࠅ⫳᳇ߩᵹࠇߩ 3 ᰴరᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㧘㧔2㧕▤Ꮍౝߦ߅ߌ
ࠆ⫳᳇ߣ಄ළ᳓ߩ㑆ߩಝ❗ᾲ੤឵߅ࠃ߮⫳᳇ߩ࿶ജ㒠ਅߣ▤㈩೉㧔▤ᓘߣࡇ࠶࠴㧕ߣߩ㑐ଥߦ㑐ߔࠆᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㧘߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߘߩઁߩᒰ㕙ߩ㊀ⷐ໧㗴ߪታᯏߩ⸘᷹ߢ޽ࠆ㧔HEI ߩᚑ┙ߩᩮ᜚㧕㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧔3㧕ૐ࿶࠲࡯ࡆ
ࡦߣᓳ᳓ེߩㅪ⚿ㇱߦ߅ߌࠆ⫳᳇⁁ᘒ㧘․ߦ㧘ᵹㅦಽᏓ㧔ࡑ࠶ࡂᢙ㧜㨪0.7㧕㧘᳓Ṣߩᄢ߈ߐߣㆇേ㧘࿶ജಽᏓ㧘᷷ᐲಽᏓߩ᷹ቯ㧙ߎࠇߪ㧔1㧕ߩ⸘▚ߩ᧦ઙߣߒߡᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ା㗬ߢ߈ࠆ⾗ᢱ߇ዋߥ޿㧚㧔4㧕ታᯏౝߩಝ❗᳓ࠗ࠽ࡦ࠺࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩⷰኤ㧚߹ߚ㧔5㧕಄ළ▤ౝᳪࠇߩ↢ᚑࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⸃᣿ߢ
޽ࠆ㧔ᢥ₂[4]ෳᾖ㧕㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩᓟߦ㧘ᓳ᳓ེߩ⸳⸘߿ㆇ↪
߳ߩ㔚▚ᯏߩో㕙⊛ㆡ↪ߩᤨઍߦߥࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ߘߒߡ㧘⫳᳇㊂ࠢ࡜ࠬ೎ߦᦨ㜞ᕈ⢻ߩᒻᑼ߇᳿߹
ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿㧚[9] ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ✬㧘ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇଢⷩ㧘ᡷቯ╙ 5 㧘
13㧔1968㧕103㧚
[10] Hoefer㧘Die Kondensator bei Dampfkraftmaschinen, Springer, Berlin (1925).
[11] Sim, J., Steam Condensing Plant in Theory andPractice, Blackie and Sons, London (1925).
[12] Wright, A. R., Modern Practice in Steam
Condensing Plant, A Practical Treatise, Crosby
Lockwood, London (1925).
[13] Pendred, B. W., The Surface Condenser, Sir Issac
Pitman & Sons, London (1935).
[14] Standards for steam surface condensers, 9th ed.,Heat Exchange Institute Inc. NY (1995).
[15] Commercial Factors For Designing Surface
Condensers, Power, 76, (9132) 133.
[16] Orrock, G. H., Trans. ASME, 32 (1910) 1139, 34(1912) 713 and 38 (1916) 476.
[17] McAdams, W. H., Chem. Met. Eng., 34 (1927)
599.
[18] Abnahmemessung und Betriebsueberwachung an
wassergekuehlten
Oberflaechenkondensatoren,
VGB
Techinische
Vereinigung
derGrosskarftwerksbetreiber E. V (1994).

ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] ⮮੗ ື㧘਄ේᤐ↵㧘ᯏ᪾ߩ⎇ⓥ㧘26-1㨪7
㧔1974㧕㧚
[2] ⮮੗ ື㧘਄ේᤐ↵㧘ᣣᧄ⥾↪ᯏ㑐ቇળ⹹㧘
18-6㧔1983㧕437㧚
[3] T. Fujii and H. Uehara, History of heat transfer,વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬[19] ᣣᧄ⥾↪ᯏ㑐ผ✬㓸ᆔຬળ✬㧘Ꮲ࿖ᶏァᯏ㑐ผ㧔᣿ᴦ 100 ᐕผฌᦠ㧕㧘ේᦠᚱ㧚㧔1975㧕[20] Nusselt, W., Z.㧘 VDI (1916) 68 & 1121.

-20-ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽ᾲᎿቇᛛⴚࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᄢቇ⊒ࡌࡦ࠴ࡖ࡯⿠ᬺ
㧙ዊဳᑄ᫈‛ࠟࠬൻ⊒㔚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߣ੐ᬺൻ㧙ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽

Project Q “Establishment of an University based Venture Company utilizing
Thermal Engineering Technologies: R&D and Commercialization of Small-scale
Waste Gasification and Power Generation Systems”
ศᎹ ㇌ᄦ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕
Kunio YOSHIKAWA (Tokyo Institute of Technology)ߪߓ߼ߦ
‫ޟ‬ᄢቇ⊒ࡌࡦ࠴ࡖ࡯1000 ␠‫߁޿ߣޠ‬᡽ᐭߩ߆ߌჿ
ߩਅ㧘ߎߎ 2㧘3 ᐕߩ㑆ߦ㧘ᄙᢙߩᄢቇ⊒ࡌࡦ࠴ࡖ࡯
߇⺀↢ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߘߩᄙߊߪ㧘ࡃࠗࠝ㧘ᖱႎ㧘᧚ᢱߩಽ㊁ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩಽ㊁ߢߪ㧘ᄢቇ⊒ߪ߽ߜࠈࠎߩߎߣ㧘ࡌࡦ࠴ࡖ࡯ߘߩ߽ߩ߇ᚒ߇
࿖ߢߪ⊝ήߦㄭ޿ߩ߇⃻⁁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ಽ㊁ߦߪߎࠇ߹ߢ᭽‫ⷙߥޘ‬೙߇޽ࠅ㧘ߘࠇ߇ࡌࡦ࠴ࡖ࡯ߩᵴべߢ߈ࠆ႐ࠍ⁜߼ߡ߈ߚߩ߇ߘߩ৻࿃ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᤓ੹ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯Ꮢ႐ߩ⥄↱ൻߩേ߈ߩਛ
ߢ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠲࡯ࡆࡦ߿Άᢱ㔚ᳰߥߤߩಽᢔဳ㔚Ḯ
ߩಽ㊁ߢߪ㧘☨࿖ߩࠠࡖࡊࠬ࠻ࡦ␠߿㧘ࠞ࠽࠳ߩࡃ
࡜࡯࠼␠ߩࠃ߁ߥࡌࡦ࠴ࡖ࡯߇ਥᓎߦߥࠅߟߟ޽ࠆ㧚ᚒ߇࿖ߢߪ㧘2000 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦ೙ቯߐࠇߚ‫↥ޟ‬ᬺᛛⴚ
ജᒝൻᴺ‫ߡߞࠃߦޠ‬㧘ߘࠇ߹ߢ⑌ᱛߐࠇߡ޿ߚ࿖┙ᄢቇᢎቭߦࠃࠆ᳃㑆ડᬺߩᓎຬ౗ᬺ߇৻ቯߩ᧦ઙߩ
ਅߦ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ㧚⑳ߪหᐕ 7 ᦬ߦ㧔ᩣ㧕ࠛࠦࡒ࡯࠻࡮࠰࡝ࡘ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࠭㧔EcoMEET Solutions㧕ߣ޿߁ࡌࡦ࠴ࡖ࡯ࠍ⸳┙ߒ㧘8 ᦬ߦ㧘ੱ੐㒮߆ࠄ㕖Ᏹൕᓎຬߩ౗ᬺ⸵นࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ㧚7 ᦬ߦ 4 ฬߩ࿖┙ᄢቇᢎቭߦᓎຬ౗ᬺ⸵น߇ਅࠅߚߩ߇ᦨೋߢ޽ࠆ
ߩߢ㧘⑳ߪో࿖ߢ 5 ⇟⋡ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘
2003 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦߪ㧘㧔ᩣ㧕ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮ࠛ࠽ࠫ࡯ߣ޿߁
ᣂߚߥࡌࡦ࠴ࡖ࡯ࠍ┙ߜ਄ߍ㧘⃻࿷㧘ห␠ߩᛛⴚ㘈໧߽౗⡯ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ਔ␠ߣ߽ߦ㧘‫᧲ޟ‬Ꮏᄢ⊒ࡌࡦ࠴ࡖ࡯‫ߩޠ‬⒓ภࠍᄢቇ߆ࠄ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ㧚ࡌࡦ࠴ࡖ࡯ߩ⚻༡ߣ޿߁㕙ߢ߽᭽‫ߥޘ‬ീᒝࠍߐߖߡ߽ࠄߞߚߎߩ㧠ᐕ㑆ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘ᛛⴚߩ⹤ࠍਛᔃߣߒߡ㧘
ߥߗ⑳߇⿠ᬺߒ㧘૗ࠍ߿ࠈ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ࠍߏ⚫
੺ߒߚ޿㧚ᾲᎿቇಽ㊁ߩ⧯ᚻߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߿ᛛⴚ⠪ߩ⊝ߐࠎߩߏෳ⠨ߦߥࠇ߫ᐘ޿ߢ޽ࠆ㧚㜞᷷ᾲ੤឵ᛛⴚߣߩ಴ળ޿
⹤ߪ 1995 ᐕߦߐ߆ߩ߷ࠆ㧚⑳ߪᒰᤨ㧘MHD ⊒㔚ߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߦ៤ࠊߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘2000͠ߣ޿߁⿥㜞᷷ᾲ੤឵ེߩ㐿⊒ߦᚑഞߒߚߣߎࠈߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᛛⴚ⊛ߦߪ᦭ᦸߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘⚻ᷣ⊛ߦߪᚑࠅ┙ߚߥ޿ᛛⴚ߇ࠛ
ࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ಽ㊁ߢߪᢙᄙߊ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄ MHD⊒㔚߽ߘߩ଀ߦ߽ࠇߕ㧘90 ᐕઍߦ౉ࠆߣ㧘਎⇇ਛ߇MHD ⊒㔚ߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒߆ࠄ᠗ㅌࠍ૛௾ߥߊߐࠇߚ㧚⑳⥄り㧘ߘࠈߘࠈᣂߚߥ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ࠍ㐿ᜏߒߥߌࠇ߫
ߥࠄߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ߚ޽ࠆᣣ㧘MHD ⊒㔚ߩ౒ห⎇ⓥࠍߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߡ޿ߚ A ␠ߩᣇ߆ࠄ‫ޟ‬㕙⊕޿ᛛⴚ߇޽ࠆ‫߇ߩߚࠇߐ੺⚫ߡߞ޿ߣޠ‬㧘ᒰᤨ㧘NEDO ߩᄢဳࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣߒߡ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߚ
‫ޟ‬㜞᷷ⓨ᳇Ά὾ᛛⴚ‫ߚߞ޽ߢޠ‬㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ᎿᬺἹߩΆ὾ឃࠟࠬ߇ᜬߟᾲࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ⫾ᾲ૕ࠍ⚻↱ߒߡΆ὾ⓨ᳇ߦવ㆐ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘⚂ 1000͠ߩ㜞᷷ⓨ᳇ࠍ↢ᚑߒ㧘㜞᷷ⓨ᳇ૐ㉄⚛Ά὾႐ࠍᒻᚑߒߡ㧘‫ޠ࡯ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛ⋭ޟ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ૐ NOx‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ᯏེߩ࠳࠙ࡦࠨࠗ
ࠫࡦࠣ‫ࠍޠ‬หᤨߦ㆐ᚑߔࠆߎߣࠍ߼ߑߔ↹ᦼ⊛ߥᛛⴚߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘࠇ߹ߢ㜞᷷ᾲ੤឵ེߣ޿߁߽ߩߪᄢဳ
ߦߥࠄߑࠆࠍᓧߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ߚ⑳ߦߪ㧘ࠊߕ߆ᢙ
ච⑽ߣ޿߁⫾ᾲ࡮᡼ᾲߩಾࠅᦧ߃ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߩ⍴❗ൻߦࠃߞߡታ⃻ߐࠇߚ㕖Ᏹߦࠦࡦࡄࠢ࠻ߥࡂ࠾ࠞࡓ⫾ᾲ૕ࠍ↪޿ߚⓨ᳇ടᾲེߪ㛳⇣ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘A ␠߆ࠄ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ⺖㗴߇㧘ߎߩ㜞᷷ⓨ᳇Ά὾ᛛⴚ
ࠍ⍹὇Ά὾ߦ૶߃ߥ޿ߛࠈ߁߆ߣ޿߁߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⍹὇Ἧߦࠃࠆ⫾ᾲ૕ߩ⋡⹣߹ࠅࠍㆱߌࠆߦߪߤ߁ߔ
ࠇ߫޿޿ߩ߆㧚ߘ߁◲නߥᛛⴚ⺖㗴ߢߪߥ޿ߎߣߪ
᣿ࠄ߆ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㐿ᆎߘߎ߆ࠄ⹜ⴕ㍲⺋ߩᣣ‫⚂߇ޘ‬㧝ᐕ⛯޿ߚ㧚⏕߆㧘
1996 ᐕߩ⑺ߛߞߚߣᕁ߁㧚޽ࠆᦺ㧘߰ߣᕁ޿ߟ޿ߚ
ߩ߇㧘‫ޟ‬㜞᷷ⓨ᳇ߢ⍹὇ࠍΆ὾ߐߖࠆ‫ߊߥߪߢߩޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㜞᷷ⓨ᳇ߢ⍹὇ࠍࠟࠬൻߒ㧘♖⵾ᓟߩࠟࠬൻࠟࠬ
ߩ৻ㇱࠍΆ὾ߐߖߡ㜞᷷ⓨ᳇ࠍ↢ᚑߔࠆ‫ࠕ߁޿ߣޠ‬ࠗ࠺ࠕߢ޽ߞߚ㧚㉄⚛็߈ࠟࠬൻ߶ߤߢߪߥ޿ߦߒ
ߡ߽㧘ૐ᷷ⓨ᳇ߢߩࠟࠬൻߦᲧߴߡ㜞޿⊒ᾲ㊂ࠍᜬ
ߟΆᢱࠟࠬ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆߪߕߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘⍹὇ߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ᑄ᫈‛ߥߤߩઁߩ࿕૕Άᢱߦ߽ㆡ↪ߢ߈ࠆ

-21-           Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43 No. 181

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽ߦ㆑޿ߥ޿㧚
⑳ߪߎߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ MEET㧔Multi-staged
Enthalpy Extraction Technology㧦ᄙᲑ㓏ᾲ᛽಴ᛛⴚ㧕ߣ๮ฬߒ㧘A ␠ࠍ฽߻ 3 ␠ߩදജߩਅ㧘ߎߩࠪࠬ࠹
ࡓࠍታ⸽ߔࠆ౒ห⎇ⓥ߇ 1997 ᐕ 4 ᦬߆ࠄ㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ㧚࿑㧝ߦ MEET ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭎ⷐࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᐘ޿ߥߎߣߦ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝੐ᬺ࿅㧔JST㧕ߩᚢ⇛⊛ၮ␆⎇ⓥផㅴ
੐ᬺ㧔CREST㧕ߦᔕ൐ߒߚ‫ޟ‬㜞᷷ⓨ᳇Ά὾ᛛⴚࠍ↪
޿ߚ⍹὇࡮ᑄ᫈‛㜞ല₸⊒㔚‫⎇߁޿ߣޠ‬ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑ߇หᐕ 8 ᦬ߦណᛯߐࠇ㧘ߘߎ߆ࠄ㧘5 ᐕ㑆ߦ෸߱✚㗵
10 ం౞ߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߔࠆߎ
ߣߣߥߞߚ㧚ߘߩ㐿⊒ࠬࠠ࡯ࡓߪ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚ㐿 ⊒ ߩ৻ ⥸⊛ ߥ ߿ࠅ ᣇߢ ޽ ࠆ㧘 ࡌࡦ ࠴ ࡊ࡜ ࡦ࠻
㧔MEET-I㧕Æࡄࠗࡠ࠶࠻ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻㧔MEET-II㧕Æታ⸽ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻Æታ↪ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߣ޿߁ࠬࠤ࡯࡞ࠕ࠶ࡊߦ
ࠃࠆታ↪ൻߢ޽ࠅ㧘CREST ߢߪࡄࠗࡠ࠶࠻ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻
߹ߢߢ߈ࠇ߫޿޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ߚ㧚࿑ 2 ߦ MEET-II ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߩ౮⌀ࠍ␜ߔ㧚㐿⊒ᒰೋߦߪ߹ߐ߆㧘⃻ታߦߪߘߩㅒߩࠬࠤ࡯࡞࠳࠙ࡦߦࠃࠆታ↪ൻ߇ㅴ߻ߣߪ
ᄞߦ߽⠨߃ߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߚ߹ߚ߹ MEET-I ߇ዊⷙᮨߢ޽ߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᓥ᧪ߦߥ޿ዊဳߩᑄ᫈‛⊒㔚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎ
ߣߢ㧘NHK ߩ‫߿ޠࠗࠕࠬࡦࠛࠗࠨޟ‬ᣂ⡞ߢ⚫੺ߐࠇ㧘ో࿖߆ࠄߩ໧޿วࠊߖ߇Ვ೔ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ㧚ᦨ
ೋ⑳ߪ㧘ߥߗ⊝ߐࠎ߇ᑄ᫈‛ಣℂߩ⋧⺣ࠍ⑳ߦߒߡߊࠆߩ߆ࠊ߆ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘㑆߽ߥߊ㧘ᄢᚻߩ὾ළἹࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯߇໡ᄁߩኻ⽎ߦߒߡ޿ࠆߩߪ㧘ᣣ㊂૗⊖࠻ࡦ߽ߩᄢ㊂ߩᑄ᫈‛ಣℂߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᣣ㊂ᢙ࠻ࡦ޽ࠆ޿ߪᢙ⊖ࠠࡠߩᑄ᫈‛ಣℂߦ࿎ߞߡ޿ࠆੱ‫ޘ‬ߦߪ⺕߽⋧⺣⋧ᚻ߇޿ߥ޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆߽㧘⊝ߐࠎ߇⥝๧ࠍᗵߓߚߩߪ㧘නߥࠆᑄ᫈‛ಣℂߢߪ
ߥߊ㧘޽ߊ߹ߢ߽ᑄ᫈‛߆ࠄߩ⊒㔚ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߎߢೋ߼ߡ㧘਎ߩਛ߇᳞߼ߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߪᑄ᫈‛ࠍᄢ㊂ߦ㓸߼ߡ⊒㔚ࠍⴕ߁⸳஻ߢߪߥߊ㧘ᑄ᫈‛ߩ⊒↢రߢዊⷙᮨߦ⊒㔚ߢ߈ࠆ⸳஻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ℂ⸃ߢ߈ߚߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘㜞᷷ⓨ᳇ࠟࠬൻߢᓧࠄࠇࠆૐࠞ
ࡠ࡝࡯ࠟࠬ㧔⊒ᾲ㊂߇ 1000kcal/Nm3 ߣ㧘ᄤὼࠟࠬߩ
⚂ 1/10㧕ߢ㚟േน⢻ߥ⊒㔚ᯏߪ㧘ᄢဳߩࠟࠬ࠲࡯ࡆ
ࡦ߿⫳᳇࠲࡯ࡆࡦߒ߆ߥߊ㧘MEET ߩࠟࠬൻࠪࠬ࠹
ࡓ߽㧘ዊⷙᮨߢߪ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᒻ⁁߿ᕈ⁁ߩᑄ᫈‛ߦኻᔕߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߢߥ߆ߞߚ㧚⥄ಽߩ߿ࠈ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒߇㧘ߤ߁߽਎ߩਛߩ࠾࡯࠭ߦว⥌ߒߡ޿ߥ޿
ߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ᳇߇ߟ޿ߚߩߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ዊဳᑄ᫈‛ࠟࠬൻ⊒㔚ᛛⴚߩ⺀↢ߘࠇߪ㧘1999 ᐕߩ 1 ᦬ߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚߣᕁ߁㧚B␠ߩ㐿⊒ᜂᒰߩ C ᳁߆ࠄ㧘㕙⊕޿⹤߇ᜬߜㄟ߹ࠇߚ㧚વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬

-22-

㜞᷷ⓨ᳇/
࿕૕Άᢱ

᳓⫳᳇

㜞᷷ᾲ

1000㷄

੤឵ེ

ⓨ᳇

㔚ജ

᳓⫳᳇

㜞᷷☻䉧䉴

ᾲ࿁෼䊶

800~1200㷄

䉧䉴♖⵾

䉧䉴ൻἹ

⊒㔚ᯏ
ૐ䉦䊨䊥䊷䉧䉴

40㷄
㜞᷷὾ᚑ
Ἧ/䉴䊤䉫

ᑄᾲ

࿑ 1 MEET ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㜞᷷ⓨ᳇⊒↢ⵝ⟎
䊕䊑䊦ᐥ
䉧䉴ൻἹ
㜞᷷ⓨ᳇
Ά὾䊗䉟䊤

࿑ 2 MEET-II ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻㧔4 ࠻ࡦ/ᣣ㧕ߘߩળ␠ߪ㧘ࠬ࠲࡯࡝ࡦࠣࠛࡦࠫࡦߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩ↪ㅜߩ 1 ߟߣߒߡ㧘ዊဳߩࠟࠬൻ
὾ළἹߢ↢ᚑߐࠇࠆΆ὾ࠟࠬߢ಴ജ 10kW ߩࠬ࠲࡯࡝ࡦࠣࠛࡦࠫࡦࠍ㚟േߔࠆߣ޿߁ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߩታ⸽ᯏࠍ⷗ቇߐ
ߖߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ߇㧘⸳⟎㕙Ⓧ߇ 5m2㧘ࡃ࠶࠴ᑼߛ߇
ో⥄േㆇォߣ㧘ߎࠇߎߘᱜߦ⑳߇ᕁ޿ឬ޿ߡ޿ߚዊ
ဳᑄ᫈‛⊒㔚ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘C ᳁ߩ߅⹤ߢߪ㧘ߎࠇએ਄ᄢ߈ߥࠬ࠲࡯࡝ࡦࠣࠛࡦࠫࡦࠍ૞ࠆߎߣߪ
ߢ߈ߕ㧘㊂↥ߒߡ߽ߘߩࠦࠬ࠻ࠍ 100 ਁ౞/kW એਅߦߔࠆߎߣߪ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚૗ߣ߆቟ଔߥㅢᏱߩౝΆࠛࡦࠫࡦࠍ㚟േߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߪߢ
߈ߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁ߩ߇㧘C ᳁߆ࠄߩ໧޿߆ߌߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ࠟࠬਛߦ࠲࡯࡞ಽ߇ᄙߊߡ㧘ߣ߁ߡ޿ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩ㚟
േߪήℂߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ౣ߮㧘⸃᳿╷ࠍ᳞߼ࠆᣣ‫߇ޘ‬ᆎ߹ߞߚ߇㧘੹࿁ߪ╵߃߇⷗ߟ߆ࠆߩ߇ᣧ߆ߞߚ㧚หߓᐕߩ 3 ᦬㧘D ␠ߩᑄ᫈‛ᾲಽ⸃ࠟࠬൻ⸳஻ࠍ⷗ቇߔࠆᯏળ߇޽ߞߚ㧚ߘࠇߪ㧘ᄖᾲᑼߩᾲಽ⸃Ἱ߆ࠄ⊒↢ߔࠆᾲಽ⸃ࠟࠬ
ࠍ㜞᷷ߢㇱಽΆ὾ߐߖࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ࠲࡯࡞ಽࠍಽ
⸃ߐߖࠆߣ޿߁⸳஻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘࠇࠍ⷗ߚ⍍㑆ߦߎࠇߛߣ⋥ᗵߒߚ㧚ㇱಽΆ὾ߐߖࠆߩߢߪߥߊ㧘᳓⫳᳇ᡷ⾰ߢߪߤ߁߆㧚ߒ߆ߒๆᾲ෻ᔕߢ޽ࠆߩߢ㧘ⓨ᳇ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽ࠍട߃ߡ⊒ᾲ෻ᔕ߽↢ߓߐߖ㧘߆ߟ㧘ߎߩ᳓⫳᳇ߣⓨ᳇ߩᷙว᳇ࠍ੍߼ 1000͠߹ߢ੍ᾲߒߚࠄߤ߁߆㧚ߎߎ߹ߢߊࠇ߫ᓟߪ◲නߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎ߁ߒߡ࿑ 3 ߦ␜ߔ STAR-MEET ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴ᗐ
ߪ࿕߹ߞߚ㧚STAR ߪ㧘STeam/Air Reforming ߩ⇛ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᑄ᫈‛ߪᾲಽ⸃Ἱߦଏ⛎ߐࠇ㧘⚂ 600͠ߩ㜞᷷ⓨ᳇ߢᾲಽ⸃ࠟࠬൻߐࠇࠆ㧚ᾲಽ⸃ࠟࠬਛߦߪ࠲
࡯࡞ಽ߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘800͠㨪1000͠ߦടᾲߐ
ࠇߚ㜞᷷ⓨ᳇/᳓⫳᳇ࠍᵈ౉ߒߡ㧘800͠એ਄ߩ㜞᷷ਅߢ㧘࠲࡯࡞ಽࠍ৻㉄ൻ὇⚛߅ࠃ߮᳓⚛߳ߣᡷ⾰ߔࠆ㧚หᤨߦᾲಽ⸃ࠟࠬਛߩ࠳ࠗࠝࠠࠪࡦ߽ቢోߦಽ
⸃ߐࠇࠆ㧚ᡷ⾰ᓟߩࠟࠬߪᾲ࿁෼ߒߥ߇ࠄ಄ළ࡮♖⵾ߒ㧘♖⵾ࠟࠬߩ৻ㇱࠍΆ὾ߐߖߡ㧘㜞᷷ᾲ੤឵ེ
ࠍ੺ߒߡ㜞᷷ⓨ᳇/᳓⫳᳇ࠍ⊒↢ߐߖ㧘ᱷࠅߩ♖⵾ࠟࠬࠍΆᢱߣߒߡ㧘ౝΆࠛࡦࠫࡦࠍ㚟േߔࠆ㧚ࠊߕ߆
2 ࡩ᦬ߢ․⸵಴㗿߹ߢⴕߞߚ⋥ᓟߩ 6 ᦬ߦ㧘ࠪࡦࠢ࠲ࡦࠢߩ␠㐳ࠍߐࠇߡ޿ߚ E ᳁ߦߎߩ᭴ᗐࠍ߅⹤ߒ
ߔࠆᯏળ߇޽ߞߚ㧚හᐳߦ㐿⊒ࠍᡰេߒߡ޿ߚߛߌ
ࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢ໧޿วࠊߖࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߡ޿
ߚᄙߊߩડᬺߦ㐿⊒ᡰេ㊄ߩ߅㗿޿ࠍߒߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘㧝ㅳ㑆ߢ 1000 ਁ౞ㄭߊߩ㊄߇㓸߹ࠅ㧘E ᳁ߩળ␠ߦߎߩ߅㊄ߩࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ߅છߖߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘
7 ᦬ߦߪ㜞᷷ⓨ᳇/᳓⫳᳇ߦࠃࠆᾲಽ⸃ࠟࠬߩᡷ⾰ലᨐߩታ⸽ታ㛎߇ฬฎደㄭߊߩડᬺߩᢝ࿾ౝߢ㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ㧚࿑ 4 ߦ㧘ᒰᤨߩታ㛎⸳஻ߩ౮⌀ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᄐભߺ㄰਄ߢቇ↢߽ᴱ߹ࠅㄟߺߢ㧞ࡩ᦬㑆㧘᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᑄ᫈‛ߢ࠺࡯࠲ࠍขߞߚ⚿ᨐ㧘ߤ߁߿ࠄ੍ᗐㅢࠅߩᡷ⾰߇ⴕ߃ߘ߁ߛߣߩ⏕ାࠍᜬߟߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ㧚ߘࠇ߆ࠄඨᐕ㧘JST ߦㅊടߩ੍▚ភ⟎ࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ㧘᳃㑆ડᬺ߆ࠄ߽⾗㊄ࠍ൐ߞߡ㧘2000 ᐕ⑺ߦߪ㧘ᄢቇౝߦᧄ
ᩰ⊛ߥ STAR-MEET ታ⸽ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ࠍᑪ⸳ߔࠆߎߣ߇
ߢ߈ߚ㧔࿑ 5㧕㧚ߘࠇߣหᤨߦ㧘ߎߩᛛⴚߩᧄᩰ⊛ߥ੐ᬺൻߪᣢሽߩડᬺߢߪήℂߣ್ᢿߒ㧘E ᳁ߩࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬࠍฃߌߥ߇ࠄ㧘㧔ᩣ㧕ࠛࠦࡒ࡯࠻࡮࠰࡝ࡘ࡯ࠪ
࡚ࡦ࠭㧔EMS㧕ࠍ┙ߜ਄ߍߚ㧚MEET ᛛⴚࠍਛᩭߣ
ߒߡ㧘ⅣႺ㧔Ecology㧕ߦㆡว㧔MEET㧕ߒ㧘⚻ᷣ⊛
㧔Economy㧕ߦ߽ᚑࠅ┙ߟ⸃᳿╷㧔Solutions㧕ࠍឭଏߒߚ޿ߣ޿߁⑳ߩᕁ޿ࠍㄟ߼ߚ␠ฬߢ޽ߞߚ㧚
2001 ᐕߩᤐߦߪ㧘STAR-MEET ታ⸽ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߢᚲ
ቯߩࠟࠬൻᕈ⢻ࠍ⏕⹺ߒ㧘JST ߩᛛⴚ⊒⴫ળࠍ⚻ߡ㧘ᱜᑼߦ᳃㑆ડᬺߦ࡜ࠗ࠮ࡦࠬ߇㐿ᆎߐࠇࠆ૕೙߇ᢛ
ߞߚ߇㧘ᧄᩰ⊛ߥ੐ᬺൻߦ౉ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘߹ߛ⿥߃ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ᛛⴚ⊛ߥო߇ 2 ߟᱷߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᔃ⤳ㇱߢ޽ࠆ㜞᷷ⓨ᳇/᳓⫳᳇ࠍ↢ᚑߔࠆᾲ੤឵ེࠍࠃࠅࠦࡦࡄࠢ࠻ߢ቟ଔߥ߽ߩߦߔࠆߦ
ߪߤ߁ߒߚࠄ޿޿߆㧘߹ߚ㧘↢ᚑߐࠇࠆૐࠞࡠ࡝࡯Άᢱࠟࠬ࡟ࠠ ࡘࡊ࡟࡯࠲

ឃࠟࠬࠟࠬ಄ ළ࡮♖⵾ⵝ ⟎

ᡷ⾰ࠟࠬ

㔚ജ
ⓨ᳇

Άᢱࠟࠬ
ᑄ᫈‛

ࡃ࡯࠽

᳓⫳ ᳇
㜞᷷ ᳓⫳᳇/ⓨ᳇ ടᾲེࠛࡦ ࠫࡦ⊒㔚 ᯏឃࠟࠬⓨ᳇᳓⫳᳇/ⓨ᳇
(1000͠)
᳓⫳᳇

ᾲ ಽ⸃Ἱ

ᡷ⾰ࠟࠬ

ᡷ⾰ࠟࠬ
ᾲಽ⸃
ࠟࠬ

ᡷ⾰Ἱ
᳓

ࡏࠗ࡜

600͠ⓨ᳇Ἧಽ࿑  56#4/''6 ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ࿑ 4 STAR-MEET ታ㛎⸳஻

࿑ 5 STAR-MEET ታ⸽ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻
ࠟࠬߢࠛࡦࠫࡦࠍ㚟േߔࠆߦߪߤ߁ߒߚࠄ޿޿߆ߣ
޿߁㧞ߟߩ⺖㗴ߩ⸃᳿ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

-23-           Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43 No. 181

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽੐ᬺൻߩᆎേ
ᦨೋߩ⺖㗴ߩ⸃᳿߳ߩ㆏ࠍ㐿޿ߡߊࠇߚߩ߇ F ␠ߣߩ಴ળ޿ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᾲ੤឵ེߩኾ㐷ࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯ߢ޽
ࠆ F ␠ߪ㧘ᒰᤨᄢࡈࠖ࡯ࡃ࡯ߣߥߞߡ޿ߚࡑࠗࠢࡠ
࠲࡯ࡆࡦะߌߩౣ↢ེ㧔ࠟࠬ࠲࡯ࡆࡦߩឃ᳇ߢΆ὾
ⓨ᳇ࠍ 600͠߹ߢ੍ᾲߔࠆᾲ੤឵ེ㧕ߩ㊂↥Ꮏ႐ࠍᑪ⸳ߒߡ޿ߚ㧚⑳߇ᵈ⋡ߒߚߩߪ㊂↥ᛛⴚߦࠃࠆૐ
ࠦࠬ࠻ൻߢ޽ߞߚ㧚᧚ᢱࠍᄌ߃ࠆߎߣߢ㧘800͠߹ߢⓨ᳇/᳓⫳᳇ߩടᾲ߇ⴕ߃ࠆᾲ੤឵ེ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿߽
ߩ߆㧘ߣ޿߁⑳ߩឭ᩺ߦ㧘ౣ↢ེߩ㜞᷷ൻߩᔅⷐᕈ
ࠍᗵߓߡ޿ߚห␠ߩ㐿⊒㒯ߪහᐳߦ㐿⊒ߩ GO ࠨࠗࡦࠍ಴ߒߡߊࠇߚ㧚ߘߒߡ⺀↢ߒߚߩ߇㧘ᧄᐕ 4 ᦬
7 ᣣઃߌߩᣣ⚻↥ᬺᣂ⡞ߦឝタߐࠇߚᾲ੤឵ེߢ޽
ࠆ㧔࿑ 6㧕㧚ߜߥߺߦ㧲␠ߪ㧘EMS ␠ߩ╙㧝ภᴺੱᩣਥߦ߽ߥߞߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᷙวߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘シᴤߩᶖ⾌㊂ࠍᄢ᏷ߦᷫࠄ
ߖࠆߣ޿߁⺰ᢥߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⑳ߪߐߞߘߊ޽ࠆᣇߩ⚫
੺ߢ㧘㧳␠ߦߎߩᷙ὾࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩ㐿⊒ࠍᜬߜ߆ߌߚ㧚ᦨೋߪඨାඨ⇼ߢ޽ߞߚห␠ߩ⎇ⓥຬ
߽㧘⊒ᾲ㊂ 1000kcal/Nm3 ߩᮨᡆࠟࠬන૕ߢ㧘ዊߐߥἫ⧎ὐἫߩࠟ࠰࡝ࡦࠛࡦࠫࡦ߇◲නߦ࿁ߞߚߩߦߪ
㛳޿ߚ㧚ߒ߆߽㧘NOx ߩឃ಴㊂߇ᄢ᏷ߦૐᷫߐࠇߡ
޿ߚߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩᓟห␠ߦߪ࿶❗⌕Ἣߩᷙ὾࠺ࠖ
࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩ⹜૞ᯏࠍ૞ߞߡ߽ࠄߞߚ߇㧘⃻࿷߹ߢ㧟ᐕㄭߊ㧘ࡁ࡯ࡔࡦ࠹࠽ࡦࠬߢߜ߾ࠎߣ࿁ߞߡ
޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠛࡦࠫࡦߦࠃߞߡ㧘シᴤߩᶖ⾌㊂ࠍᦨᄢ
2 ഀߦ߹ߢ⪭ߣߖࠆߎߣ㧘NOx ឃ಴Ớᐲ߇ 100ppm⒟ᐲߦ߹ߢૐᷫน⢻ߥߎߣ㧘シᴤߩଏ⛎㊂ࠍ೙ᓮߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ૐࠞࡠ࡝࡯ࠟࠬߩ⊒ᾲ㊂߇ᄌേߒߡ߽⊒㔚಴ജࠍ৻ቯߦ଻ᜬߢ߈ࠆߎߣߥߤ߇᣿ࠄ߆
ߦߥߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄ㧳␠ߪߎߩࠛࡦࠫࡦ
ߩ੐ᬺൻߦߪ〯ߺಾࠄߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ታ㓙ߦߪ㧘ㆃࠇߡ౒ห⎇ⓥߦෳടߒߚ㧴␠߇ᣂⷙ੐ᬺߣߒߡⓍᭂ⊛ߦߎߩࠛࡦࠫࡦᛛⴚߩታ↪ൻߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢߊࠇࠆߎߣ
ߣߥߞߚߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ߎ߁ߒߡᄙᢙߩડᬺߩදജߩਅ㧘STAR-MEETᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ߪടㅦߐࠇߚ㧚೨ㅀߩ㧔ᩣ㧕ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮
ࠛ࠽ࠫ࡯␠ߢߪ਎⇇ᦨዊߩᑄ᫈‛⊒㔚⸳஻ߢ޽ࠆࡑ
ࠗࠢࡠ STAR-MEET㧔ᑄ᫈‛ಣℂ㊂㧦1 ࠻ࡦ/ᣣએਅ㧕ߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ޿㧔࿑ 7㧕㧘㧵␠ߢߪࡒ࠾ STAR-MEET㧔ᑄ᫈‛ಣℂ㊂㧦ᢙ࠻ࡦ/ᣣ⒟ᐲ㧕ߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧔࿑
8 㧕㧚 ߹ ߚ 㣮 ఽ ፉ ⋵ Ꮢ ᧪ ↸ ߢ ߪ 㧘 ೋ ߩ Ἧ ṁ ⲢSTAR-MEET ታ↪⸳஻߇ᑪ⸳ߐࠇ㧘৻⥸ᑄ᫈‛ߣ⡺㛽☳ࠍ৻ᣣ 20 ࠻ࡦಣℂߒ㧘150kW ߩᷙ὾ࠛࡦࠫࡦ 6
ၮߢ 900kW ߩ⊒㔚ࠍ߼ߑߒߡ㧘⃻࿷⺞ᢛㆇォ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔࿑ 9㧕㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥዊߐߥ⸳஻ߢ߽⊒㔚಴ജߩ 2/3 ߪᄁ㔚น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ห↸ߢߪ㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦឃ
ᾲߩ᦭ല೑↪ߦࠃࠆᣉ⸳࿦⧓߽⸘↹ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⡺㛽
☳ߩಣℂ⾌ߣᄁ㔚෼౉߇౉ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘੐ᬺណ▚ᕈ߽㜞ߊ㧘ᚲቯߩᕈ⢻߇ታ⸽ߐࠇࠇ߫㧘ᐢၞൻߢ⸳஻
߇ᄢⷙᮨൻߒߡ߈ߚᑄ᫈‛ಣℂߩᵹࠇࠍᄢ߈ߊᄌ߃
ࠆࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ࠍᜬߟ߽ߩߣᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ
ᄢᚻ὾ළἹࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯ߩࡆࠫࡀࠬࡕ࠺࡞߇ᄢⷙᮨߥࡊ
࡜ࡦ࠻ࠍᑪ⸳ߒߡᔅⷐߥ㊂ߩᑄ᫈‛ࠍᐢၞߢ෼㓸ߔࠆߣ޿߁߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ㧚࠳࠙ࡦࠨࠗࠫࡦࠣࠍᜰะߔ
ࠆ਎ߩਛߩᵹࠇߦ໑৻ㅒⴕߒߡ޿ߚߩ߇ᑄ᫈‛ಣℂߩ਎⇇ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘⸳஻ߩᄢⷙᮨൻ߿ᑄ᫈‛ߩᐢၞ෼㓸ߦ઻߁ࠦࠬ࠻⽶ᜂߦ⥄ᴦ૕߽࿖߽⠴߃ࠄࠇߥߊߥࠅߟߟ޽ࠆ㧚⑳߇⁓߁ᣇะߪ㧘ᑄ᫈‛ߩ⊒↢㊂ߦㆡวߒߚᦨㆡߥⷙᮨߩ⸳஻ࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘↥ᬺᑄ᫈‛ࠍ฽߼ߡ㧘ߥࠆߴߊᑄ᫈‛ߪ⊒↢రߢಣ࿑ 6 㜞᷷ᾲ੤឵ེ

࿑ 7 ࡑࠗࠢࡠ STAR-MEETᰴߩ⺖㗴ߢ޽ߞߚࠛࡦࠫࡦߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘シᴤߣᷙ὾ߐߖࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᣢሽߩ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦ
ࠍૐࠞࡠ࡝࡯ࠟࠬߢ㚟േߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆߣ޿
߁⺰ᢥࠍߚ߹ߚ߹⷗ߟߌߚ㧚ࠛࡦࠫࡦᧄ૕ߦߪ߹ߞ
ߚߊᚻࠍട߃ߕߦ㧘Ά὾ⓨ᳇ߦૐࠞࡠ࡝࡯ࠟࠬࠍ੍

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬-24-ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽ℂߒ㧘㔚ജߣឃᾲߩਔᣇࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘ᑄ᫈‛߇ᜬߟࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ㜞ല₸ߢᵴ↪ߔࠆߣ޿߁߽ߩߢ
޽ࠆ㧚ߤߜࠄߩᣇะ߇ᱜߒ޿ߩ߆ߪ㧘10 ᐕᓟߦ᣿ࠄ
߆ߦߥࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚࿑ 8 ࡒ࠾ STAR-MEET࿑ 9 㣮ఽፉ⋵Ꮢ᧪↸ᑄ᫈‛ࠟࠬൻ⊒㔚ᣉ⸳߅ࠊࠅߦ ᤓᐕ㧘☨࿖ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚቇળߢⴣ᠄⊛ߥᛛⴚߦ಴ળߞߚ㧚☨࿖ߩࡌࡦ࠴ࡖ࡯ડᬺߢ޽ࠆ㧶␠߇㧘಴
ജ 55kW ߩᧄᩰ⊛ߥࠬ࠲࡯࡝ࡦࠣࠛࡦࠫࡦ⊒㔚ᯏߩ㐿⊒ߦᚑഞߒ㧘੹ᐕߩ⑺߆ࠄ⽼ᄁࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆߣ޿߁
ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚⋡ᮡଔᩰ߇ 10 ਁ౞/kW ᒝߢ޽ࠅ㧘ౣᾲེࠍ⚵ߺㄟ߻ߎߣߢ 30%ߩ⊒㔚ല₸߇㆐ᚑߐࠇࠆ㧚ࠬ࠲࡯࡝ࡦࠣࠛࡦࠫࡦ߇ዊߐߊߡ㧘㜞ࠦࠬ࠻ߢ޽ࠆߣ
޿߁ߩ߇㧘STAR-MEET ߇↢߹ࠇߚ߈ߞ߆ߌߢ޽ߞ
ߚ㧚ࠬ࠲࡯࡝ࡦࠣࠛࡦࠫࡦ߇૶߃ࠆߩߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘ᡷ⾰ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߪਇⷐߣߥࠅ㧘ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪᄢ᏷ߦࠬ࡝ࡓ
ൻߐࠇࠆ㧚ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬ♽ߩᑄ᫈‛ߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘ឃࠟࠬ
ಣℂ߽ਇⷐߣߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚⑳ߪߐߞߘߊ㧶␠ߦ㘧߮㧘ᚒ‫߇ޘ‬ᜬߟࠟࠬൻᛛⴚߣߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖߩน
⢻ᕈࠍ⼏⺰ߒߚ㧚ቯᩰ಴ജࠍ಴ߔߦߪ 1000͠એ਄ߩ㜞᷷ߩᾲḮࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆߚ߼㧘ឃᾲ㚟േߩ↪ㅜߪ㒢ࠄࠇࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ߚ㧶␠ߦߣߞߡ㧘⑳ߩឭ᩺ߪ㕖Ᏹߦ⥝๧ᷓ޿߽ߩߛߞߚߦ㆑޿ߥ޿㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢ㐿⊒ߒߡ߈ߚࠟࠬൻἹߣ㧘㧲␠ߣ౒ห㐿⊒ߒߚ㜞᷷ౣᾲེࠍ⚵ߺㄟࠎߛߎߩࠬ࠲࡯࡝ࡦࠣࠛࡦࠫࡦߣࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘቟ଔߢ㜞ല₸ߥࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬ⊒㔚⸳஻ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߣ޿߁㧱㧹㧿␠ߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ឭ᩺ߦኻߒߡ㧘ᦨㄭ᧲੩ㇺߩࡌࡦ࠴ࡖ࡯ะߌഥᚑ㊄ߩౝቯㅢ⍮߇޽ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘1000͠ࠍ⿥߃ࠆ㜞᷷᳓⫳᳇ߩߺߢᑄ᫈‛ࠍࠟࠬൻߒߡ᳓⚛ࠍ⵾ㅧߔࠆߣ޿߁㧘
HyPR㧔Hydrogen PRoduction㧕-MEET ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩታ
⸽ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻߽੹ᐕᑪ⸳ߐࠇࠆ㧚ᣂߚߥ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߩᆎേߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ㑆㧘ᧄࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢඳ჻ภࠍขᓧߒߚ⠪ 7ฬ㧘⃻࿷ߩ⑳ߩ⎇ⓥቶߩඳ჻⺖⒟࿷☋⠪ߪ 9 ฬߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘2001 ᐕߦߪ ASME ࠃࠅ㧘ᾲᎿቇಽ㊁ߩ㗼⪺ ߥ ᬺ ❣ ࠍ ኻ ⽎ ߣ ߔ ࠆ James Harry Potter Gold
Medal ࠍᣣᧄੱߣߒߡೋ߼ߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ㧚ᄢቇ߇ਥዉᮭࠍីࠆ↥ቇㅪ៤ߢߥߌࠇ߫㧘ᧄᒰߦ㕟ᣂ⊛ߥᛛⴚߪ↢߹ࠇߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߩ߇⑳ߩାᔨߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᾲᎿቇ
ߩಽ㊁ߦߪ㧘߹ߛ߹ߛࠛࠠࠨࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣߥ⎇ⓥ࠹࡯
ࡑ߇ᴛጊ⌁ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄⓂࠍ߅⺒ߺ޿ߚߛ߈㧘⧯޿ᣇ‫߇ޘ‬ዋߒߢ߽ᄞࠍᐢߍߡ޿ߚߛߌߚࠄᧄᦸߢ޽ࠆ㧚-25-           Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43 No. 181

ࠪ࡝࡯࠭ ඳ‛㙚߼ߋࠅࠪ࡝࡯࠭ ඳ‛㙚߼ߋࠅඳ‛㙚ߩߔߔ߼
Invitation to Museum Worldട⮮ ਯ⾆㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕
Yukitaka KATO (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ߩ⑼ቇඳ‛㙚 (The Science Museum, London) [4]ࠍਛᔃߦ㧘ࡈ࡜ࡦࠬ,࠼ࠗ࠷ߩඳ‛㙚ߦ⸅ࠇࠆ㧚ᧄ⹹ߩᣂߒ޿ࠪ࡝࡯࠭ߣߒߡ‫ޡ‬ඳ‛㙚߼ߋࠅ‫ޢ‬ࠍࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߔࠆߎߣߦߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ⿰ᣦߪ㧘ᧄࠪ࡝࡯࠭ߩ⊹ಾࠅߣߒߡ߅㗿޿ߒߚട⮮ਯ⾆వ↢ߩએਅߩᢥ┨ਛߦ⺆ࠅዧߊߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ᰴภએਅߢߪ㧘࿖ౝᄖߩᾲ޽ࠆ޿ߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ
࡯ߦ㑐ଥߔࠆඳ‛㙚ࠍ㗅ᰴขࠅ਄ߍߡ޿ߊ੍ቯ
ߢߔ㧚ળຬ⻉᳁ߩ⥄⮈ࠍ฽߼ၫ╩୥⵬⠪ࠍ൐㓸ߒ߹ߔߩߢ㧘ࠃࠈߒߊߏදജߩ߶ߤ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚✬㓸಴ ㇱળ

࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄߩ⑼ቇ࡮Ꮏᬺ♽ඳ‛㙚޽ࠇߎࠇ
Museum ߪࠡ࡝ࠪࡖ␹⹤ਛߩ⧓ⴚߣ⍮ߩᅚ␹
Muse ߦ⺆Ḯࠍᜬߟ㧚Museum ߪ⍮⊛⽷↥ߩࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߩ႐ߢ޽ࠅ㧘หᤨߦ౏㐿ዷ␜ߔࠆ႐ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߏᛚ⍮ߩࠃ߁ߦ᰷☨ߦߪ⃨₹ߩඳ‛㙚߇ᄙ‫޽ޘ‬ࠆ㧚⑼ቇ࡮Ꮏᬺ♽ߩඳ‛㙚ߪ⟤ⴚ♽ߣ⇣ߥࠅ㧘18਎♿એ㒠ߩ↥ᬺ㕟๮ߣኒធߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ㧚ߎߎߢߪ㕟๮ߩవ㚟⠪⧷࿖ߣߎࠇߦ⛯޿ߚࡈ࡜ࡦࠬ㧘࠼ࠗ࠷ߩઍ⴫⊛ߥඳ‛㙚ߩߺࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚 ⧷࿖
⧷࿖ߩඳ‛㙚ߣߒߡߪࠗࡦࠣ࡜ࡦ࠼ߩᄢ⧷ඳ‛㙚㧘The British Museum [5]㧔ᄢ⧷㧕߇᦭ฬߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩ⹏ଔߦᕯߓߥ޿ዷ␜‛ࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᄢ⧷⥄りߪࡈ࡜ࡦࠬߩ࡞࡯ࡉ࡞ඳ‛㙚ࠍᗧ⼂ߒߡ㧘࿖ᆭ⊒឴⊛ߥ㔓࿐᳇ߢߟߊࠄࠇߚ⢛᥊߇޽ࠆߦߒߡ߽㧘ߘߩଔ୯ߪំࠆ߇ߥ޿㧚ᄢ⧷ߪ੹߽౉႐ᢱήᢱߩ
ᆫ൓ࠍ቞ࠅ㧘⍮ߩ⊒ାḮߣߒߡ⤘ᄢߥੱ‫ࠍޘ‬ㄫ߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚⧷࿖ߩඳ‛㙚ߪᄢ⧷ߦᆎ߹ࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧘ߘߩ⤘ᄢߥ⾗ᢱࠍዷ␜ߔࠆߚ߼㧘19 ਎♿એ㒠㧘ᵴ⊒ߦᣂߚߥඳ‛㙚ᑪ⸳߇ㅴࠎߛ㧘ߘߩਛߩவ૞ߪ
⥄ὼผඳ‛㙚ߣᓟㅀߔࠆ⑼ቇඳ‛㙚ߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⥄ὼ⑼ቇ㧘ㄭઍ⑼ቇߦ㑐ߔࠆዷ␜‛ߩ⾰㧘㊂ߪ਎⇇ߩઁߩඳ‛㙚ࠍ࿶ୟߔࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩඳ‛㙚ߪᢥൻߩ㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆᄢ⧷Ꮲ࿖ߩ৻ߟߩ೔㆐ὐߣ
ᕁ߃ࠆ㧚ᄢ⧷ߪ⦟ߊ߽ᖡߊ߽ᶏᄖߩㆮ〔㧘ㆮ‛ࠍ෼㓸ߒߚනߥࠆዷ␜႐ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘ߎࠇࠄੑߟߩඳ‛㙚ߪ⧷࿖߇▽߈޽ߍߚㄭઍ⑼ቇߩᚑᨐߢ
ᚑࠅ┙ߞߡ޿ࠆὐߢ⇣ߥࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ߘߩਛࠍᱠߌ߫⃻ઍߦ⥋ࠆℂቇ㧘Ꮏቇߩᱧผ⊛⢛᥊ࠍ૕ᗵߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߣߊߦ⷏ᵗ߆ࠄ࿾ℂ⊛࡮ᢥൻ⊛ߦ㔌ࠇߚᚒ‫ߪߡߞߣߦޘ‬㧘ߘࠇ߹ߢߦ⸒⪲߿⛗ߢߒ߆⍮ࠄ
ߥ޿ Science ߿ Technology ߇ታ‛ߣߒߡߘߎߦዷ
␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩࠍ⷗ࠆߣᣂ㞲ߥᗵᘣߣߣ߽ߦ㧘⷏ߪߓ߼ߦ
⺒⠪⻉ఱߦ໧߁㧚ᣣᧄ߇⹶ࠆᶋ਎⛗ߪߤߎߢ⷗
ࠄࠇࠆ߆㧫ࡏࠬ࠻ࡦඳ‛㙚 (Boston Museum ofFine Arts, Boston, ☨࿖) [1]ߦߘࠇࠄߪ޽ࠆ㧘᧲ᵮᢪ౮ᭉࠄߩ⛋ῥ߆ߟ⤘ᄢߥࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ߇ ᧁߣឥ޿ߢ଻ሽߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚⛗Ꮷ㧘ᓂᏧ㧘᠁Ꮷߩ⿥⛘ᛛᏁߩࠦ࡜ࡏ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ޿߹߽ႊ⢻ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ᣣᧄߢ⊒᣿ߐࠇߚ 3.5 ࠗࡦ࠴ࡈࡠ࠶ࡇ࡯࠺ࠖࠬࠢߩ
ಽ⸃ࡕ࠺࡞ߪߤߎߢ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ߆㧫࠼ࠗ࠷ඳ‛㙚
㧔Deutsches Museum, Munich, ࠼ࠗ࠷) [2]ߦⴕߌ߫
⦟޿㧚࠼ࠗ࠷ၷ᳇ߩ᣿ᔟߢ⟤ߒ޿ᚻᴺߩࠞ࠶࠻ࡕ
࠺࡞߇ߘߎߦ޽ࠆ㧚࠺ࠖࠬࠢߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ߇৻⋡ߢࠊ߆ࠅ㧘࠺ࠖࠬࠢߣࡎ࡞࠳࡯㑆ߩ៺ᡂ㒐ᱛࠪ࡯࠻߇⧓ⴚ⊛ߥノ߈ࠍ⷗ߖߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߢߪ㒋␹᷆〝ᄢ㔡ἴߩ⸥㍳ߪߤߎߢ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ߆㧫ࡠࡦ࠼ࡦߩ⥄ὼผඳ‛㙚 (The Natural History Museum, London)[3]ߩ Erath Gallery ߦⵍἴኅደ߇ᔘታߦߘߩ߹߹ߦ
ዷ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚૗ߣ޽ࠅ߇ߚ޿ߎߣ߆㧫
ᧄⓂߢߪ╩⠪߇࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄߢ┙ߜነߞߚඳ‛㙚ߢᗵߓߚᢥൻ㧘᳇ಽࠍ⚫੺ߒ㧘ࠊ߇࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ⑼ቇ࡮Ꮏᬺ♽ߩඳ‛㙚ᔅⷐᕈࠍ⠨߃ߚ޿㧚਎⇇ߦߪᢙ‫⑼ߩޘ‬ቇ࡮Ꮏᬺ♽ߩඳ‛㙚߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎߎߢߪ↥ᬺ㕟๮⊒␽ߩ࿾㧘⧷࿖ߩඳ‛㙚ߥ߆ߢ߽ࡠࡦ࠼ࡦ

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬-26-ࠪ࡝࡯࠭ ඳ‛㙚߼ߋࠅ㙚ߪ਄ㅀߩࡠࡦ࠼ࡦ⑼ቇඳ‛㙚㧘ࡈ࡜ࡦࠬ₺┙Ꮏ⧓㒮ࠍࡕ࠺࡞ߦ㧘৻⥸ੱߩ໪⫥ߦട߃ߡ⑼ቇᛛⴚ
ࠍⷫߒߺ㧘૕㛎ߒ㧘ᭉߒ߻ߎߣࠍᒰೋ߆ࠄ⋡ᜰߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᚢἫࠍฃߌߚᓟ߽⊒ዷߒ੹ᣣߦ⥋ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߣߊߦ࠼ࠗ࠷Ꮏᬺ⵾ຠߩㅺຠ߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆ㧚Carl
Benz ߦࠃࠆ਎⇇ᦨೋߩ⥄േゞ㧔Benz tricycle, 1886㧕ߩࠝ࡝ࠫ࠽࡞㧔ࠦࡇ࡯ᢙ޽ࠆਛߩᧄ‛㧕߆ࠄᆎ߹ࠅ㧘࠼ࠗ࠷ߩᎿᬺߩ⊒ዷผࠍ⌑߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚਎⇇ᦨೋߩታ↪ࠫࠚ࠶࠻ࠛࡦࠫࡦᚢ㑵ᯏ
Messerschmitt Me 262 (1944)߿㧘ẜ᳓⦘ U-boot U1(1906)ߩታ‛߇޽ࠅ㧘ᒰᤨߩ࠼ࠗ࠷ߩᯏ૕࡮⦁૕
ᑪㅧ㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦ㧘㔚᳇♽╬ߢߩථ⿧ߒߚᛛⴚߩ☴ࠍ⡼ߢᗵߓࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚߽߁৻ߟߩ․ᓽߪ↥ᬺ⥄૕ࠍዷ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚὇㋶㧘⵾㋕ᚲ㧘⊒㔚ᚲ㧘⍹ᴤൻቇࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߥߤࠍ޽ࠆ߽ߩߪታ‛ߢ,޽ࠆ߽ߩߪࠫࠝ࡜ࡑࡕ࠺࡞ߢ♖✺ߦ⴫⃻ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚࠼ࠗ࠷ߩ᦭ฬߥ㊀㔚ᯏེ㧘ൻቇ㧘㖸ᭉᯏེߦ޿ߚࠆฦࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯ߣදജߒߡߎࠇࠄࠍዷ␜ߒߡ
޿ࠆὐ߇ෳ⠨ߦߥࠆ㧚ൻቇࠦ࡯࠽࡯ߢߪṢቯಽᨆߦᆎ߹ࠅ㧘ᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽ߥታ㛎߇ታṶߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘᦭ᯏൻቇ⊒␽ߩ࿾ߣߒߡߩ⹶ࠅࠍᗵߓขࠆߎߣ߇ߢ
߈ࠆ㧚‛ℂቇ,㔚᳇ቇߒ߆ࠅ,߹ߐߦ૕㛎ߔࠆඳ‛㙚ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᵗߩ⑼ቇᢥൻߩᅏᷓߐࠍታᗵߢ߈ࠆ㧚 ࡈ࡜ࡦࠬ
Paris ߩ 3 ඙ߦ࿖┙Ꮏ⧓ඳ‛㙚㧔Musée des Arts etMétiers㧕[6]߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪࡈ࡜ࡦࠬ࿖┙Ꮏ⧓㒮
(Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, CNAM)
ߩࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ㐿㙚ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚
CNAM ߩ೨りߢ޽ࠆ₺┙Ꮏ⧓㒮ߪࡈ࡜ࡦࠬ㕟๮ࠍᄾᯏߦ 19 ਎♿ೋ㗡ࠃࠅ⊒ዷߒߚ↥ᬺะߌ⎇ⓥᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࡈ࡜ࡦࠬߩ↥ᬺ⢒ᚑߦ⽸₂ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ↥ᬺผ਄ߩ㊀ⷐ⵾ຠߩࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦࠍ᦭
ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⃻࿷㧘⑼ቇᯏ᪾㧘᧚ᢱ㧘ᑪㅧᛛⴚ㧘ㅢା㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㧘Ꮏᬺᯏ᪾㧘ャㅍᯏེ㑐ㅪߩ 80,000ὐߩ૞ຠ߇ᚲ⬿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚⊕⋲ߪࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲
ࠕ࠾ࡔ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠆේℂ⺑᣿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ޽ࠆ㧚⑼ቇ㧘Ꮏᬺߩฦ࠹࡯ࡑࠦ࡯࠽࡯ߦߪߘߩේℂ⊒⷗ߦ࿃߻ᯏེ߇ዷ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧘ߘߩறࠄߦ࠲࠶࠴
ࡄࡀ࡞ᑼᶧ᥏࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟࡯߇⟎߆ࠇ,߅ࠃߘ 10 ઍ೨ඨߩሶଏ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢฦේℂࠍࠕ࠾ࡔ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߢ⸃
⺑ߒߡߊࠇࠆ㧚଀߃߫శߩㅦᐲߩ᷹ቯᣇᴺ߽ 2 ಽߢ⺕߽߇ℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆ㧚⺕߽ߣ޿߁ὐ߇⢄ᔃߢ޽ࠆ㧚⸒⪲ߢߩ⺑᣿ߪ૶↪⸒⺆߇ℂ⸃ߩოߣߥࠆ㧘ߒ߆ߒࠕ࠾ࡔ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߢ޽ࠇ߫⸒⪲ߦߣࠄࠊࠇߕ਎⇇ਛߩੱ‫ߊߒ╬߇ޘ‬ℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ࠦࠬࡕࡐ࡝࠲ࡦ㧘ࡈ࡜ࡦࠬߩ᳇㈩ࠅ߇ᗵߓࠄࠇࠆ㧚߽ߜࠈࠎሶଏ߇
⷗ࠆߚ߼ߩ〯ߺบઃߢ⠧⧯↵ᅚ߇㗅⇟ߦߎࠇࠍߥ
߇߼ࠆ㧚Ꮏᬺේℂ߽ߒ߆ࠅ㧘ࡌࠕ࡝ࡦࠣゲฃߌߩᱧผߪࠛࠫࡊ࠻ฎઍੱ߇ࡇ࡜ࡒ࠶࠼⍹᧚ࠍㆇ߱ߣ
ߎࠈ߆ࠄᆎ߹ࠅ㧘⃻࿷ߩᎿᬺࡌࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ߹ߢߩㅴ
ൻ߇ᭂ߼ߡ᣿ᔟߦࠊ߆ࠆ㧚᣿ᔟߐ߽ᄢ੐ߢ޽ࠆ㧚޽ࠅ߰ࠇߚࡌࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ߇૗᡿ߘߩᒻࠍߒߡ޿ࠆߩ
߆ࠍ⠨߃ࠆᯏળࠍਈ߃ߡߊࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ
̌૗᡿㧫̍ߣ⠨߃ࠆേᯏઃߌߩߚ߼ߩ㕖Ᏹߦఝࠇ
ߚᚻᴺߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡈ࡜ࡦࠬߩࠛࠬࡊ࡝ߣᛛⴚવᛚᢥ
ൻࠍᗵߓࠆ⍍㑆ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ࠼ࠗ࠷
࠼ࠗ࠷ඳ‛㙚 [2]߇ઍ⴫ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࠼ࠗ࠷ධㇱࡃࠗࠛ࡞ࡦᎺߩ㚂ㇺࡒࡘࡦࡋࡦߩ Isar ᎹߩਛᵮMuseum Island ߦߘࠇߪ޽ࠆ㧚1903 ᐕߦၮ␆ߣߥࠆ ࠼ ࠗ ࠷ ⥄ ὼ ⑼ ቇ Ꮏ ᬺ ผ ඳ ‛ 㙚 ද ળ 㧔 German
Society of the Museum for Masterpieces of Natural

 ⑼ቇඳ‛㙚ߐߡࡠࡦ࠼ࡦߩ⑼ቇඳ‛㙚 [4]ߦㅴ߽߁㧚ᱜᑼฬ The Science Museum ߦ“London”ߪߟ߆ߥ޿㧚↥ᬺ㕟๮ߦࠃߞߡ⊒ዷߒߚㄭઍ⑼ቇ࡮Ꮏᬺᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆᚲ⬿ߢߪ਎⇇㓐৻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⑼ቇඳ‛㙚ߪࡠࡦ࠼ࡦᏒⴝߩ⷏㧘ࡂࠗ࠼ࡄ࡯ࠢ
ߩධ஥ߩࠨ࠙ࠬࠤࡦࠫࡦ࠻ࡦߦ޽ࠆ㧚ࡇࠞ࠺࡝࡯
㚞߆ࠄ࿾ਅ㋕ߢ 10 ಽ㧘ਅゞᓤᱠ 3 ಽߦ޽ࠆ㧚ࠥ࡯࠻߆ࠄਛߦ৻ᱠ⿷ࠍ〯ߺ౉ࠇࠇ߫㧘⑼ቇࠍᔒߒߚ
߽ߩߢ޽ࠇ߫ᔃᒢ߹ߕߦߪ޿ࠄࠇߥߊߥࠆ㧚߆ߟ
ߡᢎ⑼ᦠ߿વ⸥⛗ᧄߢߺߚ⫳᳇ᯏ㑐╬ߩ↥ᬺᯏ᪾㧘⑼ቇታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߩᧄ‛߇ᢛὼߣਗߴࠄࠇ㧘⟤ߒߊノ޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩඳ‛㙚ߪ਎⇇ߩඳⷩળߩవ㚟ߌߣߥߞߚ
1851 ᐕߩᄢඳⷩળ㧘The Great Exhibition ߩᚑഞࠍᄾᯏߦ᭴ᗐ߇૞ࠄࠇ㧘1857 ᐕߦߎߩ࿾ߦࠨ࠙ࠬࠤ
ࡦࠫࡦ࠻ࡦඳ‛㙚ߣߒߡ㐿߆ࠇ㧘ᄢ⧷╬߆ࠄߩࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦࠍ߽ߣߦ⊒ዷߒߚ㧚ࠨ࠙ࠬࠤࡦࠫࡦ࠻
ࡦ࿾඙ߪᄢඳⷩળߩ᛬ࠅߦ⧷࿖ Albert ⊞ᄥሶߩ⌕ᗐߩ߽ߣߦ⑼ቇ࡮⧓ⴚߩ࿾ߣߒߡ㐿⊒ߐࠇ㧘19 ਎

Science and Technology㧕߇ഃ⸳ߐࠇ㧘1925 ᐕߦᧄ㙚߇⪭ᚑߒߚ㧚ഃ┙ߦߪ Oskar von Miller ߩഞ❣߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ M. Planck, W. C. Röntgen, C. vonLinde ࠄฦ⇇ߩᮭᆭ߇⊒ዷߦදജߒߚ㧚ߎߩඳ‛-27-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 181

ࠪ࡝࡯࠭ ඳ‛㙚߼ߋࠅ޿ή㛽ߢታ⋥ߥὐߦⷫߒߺ߇߽ߡࠆ㧚ߚߛߒ⸳⸘
ߪวℂ⊛ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߏሽ⍮ߩࠃ߁ߦ᳓ߪ 100m ߩ⪭Ꮕಽߢ 0.3 ⒟ᐲߩ᣹᷷ߒ߆ߖߕ㧘ኈེᾲኈ㊂㧘ᾲ៊ᄬ╬ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣታ㓙ߩᾲᒰ㊂᷹ቯߪኈᤃߢߪή
߆ߞߚ㧚੐ታ㧘᷹ቯߪ᣹᷷ᐲ 0.5㨪0.7 ߢⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ[8]㧚ᓐߪ࿁ォㅦᐲࠍ㜞ㅦߦߔࠆߚ߼೎ㅜᄌ
ㅦࡊ࡯࡝࡯ࠍ⸳ߌߚ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㜞ㅦᏎ߈ขࠅߦ⠴߃ࠆ⚦✢ㇱߩᎿᄦ߿㧘ᾲᄌ឵ല₸ࠍ਄ߍࠆߚ߼ࡃ
࠶ࡈ࡞᧼ࠍ࿁ォ⠢ߦ㑆㓗ࠍᭂജ⁜߼ߡ⸳⟎㧘࿁ォ⠢ߦ⵬ᒝ᫔ࠍઃߌࠆ╬ߩ⸳⸘߇ᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦⵝ⟎ߩታ‛߇޽ࠆ᡿ߦ㧘ታ㛎ߣ⋡⊛ߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫߪ㞲ὓߦߥࠅ㧘ࠕࠗ࠺ࠕࠍౕ⃻ൻߔࠆߚ߼
ߩ Joule ߩ⧰ഭ߿࠮ࡦࠬࠍ࡝ࠕ࡞ߦᗵߓࠆߎߣ߇
ߢ߈ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᓐߩ↢޿┙ߜ߿࡜ࠗࡃ࡞ߢ޽ߞߚ
࠼ࠗ࠷ߩࡋ࡞ࡓࡎ࡞࠷ࠄߦ߽ᕁ޿ߪ⤘ࠄ߻[9]㧚ታ‛ࠍ⷗ࠆߎߣ߇ℂ⺰ߩᧄ⾰⊛ߥℂ⸃߳ߩ㊀ⷐߥࡅࡦ࠻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍᗵߓ㧘ߘࠇࠍታ〣ߔࠆඳ‛㙚ߩᆫ൓ߦᗵᔃߒߚ㧚 ࡈࠚࠕ࡮ࡊ࡟࡯♖␹ዷ␜‛ߩ⽕⪇ߐ߽ߐࠆߎߣߥ߇ࠄ㧘⧷࿖ߩ♖␹߽ߘߎߦ޽ࠆ㧚⥶ⓨᯏࠦ࡯࠽࡯ߦⴕߊ㧚ߘߎߦ࠺࡮ࡂ ࡆ ࡜ ࡦ ࠻ ␠ ⵾ ᣏ ቴ ᯏ ࠦ ࡔ ࠶ ࠻ (de Havilland
Comet)ߩࡄࡀ࡞ࠦ࡯࠽࡯߇޽ࠆ㧚ࠦࡔ࠶࠻ߪ 1949ᐕߦቢᚑߒߚ਎⇇ᦨೋߩࠫࠚ࠶࠻ᣏቴᯏߢ޽ࠅ㧘⥶ⓨผ਄ߩ㊀ⷐߥ૞ຠߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ਇᐘߦߒߡ㊄ዻ∋ഭ߇ේ࿃ߦࠃࠆᐲ㊀ߥࠆ჈⪭੐᡿ߩߚ߼ߦዞ⥶߇ਛᱛߐࠇ㧘ߟ޿ߦߪ⧷࿖න⁛ߢߩᣏቴᯏ੐ᬺࠍ
߽ᢿᔨߐߖߚේ࿃ߣߥߞߚ㧚޿ࠊ߫⧷࿖↥ᬺผߩ⽶ߩ⽎ᓽߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߎߩผታ߽↥ᬺߩㅴൻ
ߩㆊ⒟ߣߒߡߎߩࠦ࡯࠽࡯ߢ౏ߦߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩඳ‛㙚߇૞ຠࠍ೑⋉ߩኻ⽎ߣᝒ߃ߕ,ੱ㘃ㅴᱠߩᱧผ⽷↥ߣߒߡ౏ᐔߦ⹏ଔߒᱷߔߎߣߦ㈩ᘦߒ
ߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍુ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚⧷࿖ߩࡈࠚࠕ࡮
ࡊ࡟࡯ߩ♖␹߇ߎߎߦ߽⷗ࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ⑼ቇᢥൻߩ⛮ᛚ⑼ቇඳ‛㙚ߦߪ⍮⊛ᢥൻߩ⸥㍳ߣߘࠇࠍ⛮ᛚߔࠆദജࠍᗵߓࠆ㧚ߎߎߢߪඳ‛㙚߇ㆊ෰ߩ⍮ߩ⟎߈႐ߢߪߥߊ㧘ᢥൻ⾗↥ߣߒߡᰴ਎ઍߦ⑼ቇߩᱧ
ผࠍવ߃㧘ᣂߚߥࠗࡦࠬࡇ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍਈ߃ࠆ႐
ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚․ߦ⧯ᐕጀ߳ߩ㈩ᘦ߇◊ߊ㧘ᓐࠄ߇⑼ቇߦ⥝๧ࠍᗖߊࠃ߁ദജ߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧘๟೔ߥ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߩ૕㛎ࠦ࡯࠽࡯߇ᅢ଀ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘
17 ᱦએਅߣᒁ₸ߩవ↢ߪ౉႐ᢱήᢱߢ޽ࠆߎߣ
ߦ߽ߘߩᔃᗧ᳇߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߎࠍ⸰ࠇߚሶ

♿ߩᄢ⧷Ꮲ࿖ߩ⑼ቇ⧓ⴚߦኻߔࠆ᳇ಽ߇๧ࠊ߃ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ർߩࡂࠗ࠼ࡄ࡯ࠢᴪ޿߆ࠄࡠࠗࡗ࡞ࠕ
࡞ࡃ࡯࠻ࡎ࡯࡞഍႐㧘ࡠࡦ࠼ࡦࠗࡦࡍ࡝ࠕ࡞ࠞ࡟
࠶ࠫ㧘⑼ቇඳ‛㙚ߘߒߡ⥄ὼ⹹ඳ‛㙚ߣਗ߱㧘߹ߚ╭ะ߆޿ߦࡧࠖࠢ࠻࡝ࠕ&ࠕ࡞ࡃ࡯࠻⟤ⴚ㙚߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠛ࡝ࠕߪ 19 ਎♿ᒰᤨߩ৻ᄢᇅᭉ࠹࡯ࡑ
ࡄ࡯ࠢߢ޽ߞߚߣ޿߃ࠆ㧚ߐߡ㧘ዷ␜ቶߦ౉ࠈ߁㧚ࠣ࡜ࡦ࠼ࡈࡠࠕ࡯ߦߪ
ᾲᯏ㑐߇৻หߦਗ߱㧚็߈ᛮߌߩࠬࡍ࡯ࠬߦߪ⦟
ߊᢛ஻ߐࠇߚ⫳᳇ᯏ㑐߇⟎߆ࠇേߊ᭽߇㗡ㇱ߆ࠄᐩㇱ߹ߢ⌑߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧚㓏ࠍ਄߇ࠆߣߑߞߣ⷗ߚߛ
ߌߢ߽㔚᳇㧘ᄤᢥ㧘ൻቇ㧘↢‛߆ࠄㇺᏒᎿቇ㧘ᖱႎᎿቇ㧘⮎ቇ㧘᧚ᢱ⑼ቇ㧘⥶ⓨ㧘⦁⥾ߣᑧ‫⛯ߣޘ‬ߊ㧚ዷ␜ߪ᏷ᐢ޿⷗ቇ⠪ߩⷐᦸࠍ⦟ߊℂ⸃ߒߡ૞ࠄࠇ㧘ሶଏ߆ࠄᄢੱ㧘⚛ੱ߆ࠄ₵ੱ߹ߢ߇㘻ߊߎߣήߊᭉߒ߻Ꮏᄦ߇ಝࠄߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚◲ᤃߦߒߡⷐࠍᓧߚ⺑᣿㧘♖ኒߥࠞ࠶࠻ࡕ࠺࡞㧘⸅ߞߡࠊ߆
ࠆฦ⒳ේℂࡕ࠺࡞㧘ᱠ߈߿ߔ޿࡟ࠗࠕ࠙࠻ߤࠇ߽
ᔃ࿾⦟ߊᭉߒ޿㧚৻ᣇߢߎࠇࠄዷ␜ߩⵣߦߪ⤘ᄢߥࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߩᵴേ߇㓝ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᓐࠄߩ߅㒶ߢዷ␜‛ߩ⛽ᜬߪ⦟ߊⴕ߈ዯ޿ߡ߅ࠅ㧘଀߃߫ዷ␜
‛ߩᣣᧄ⵾៤Ꮺ㔚⹤ߔࠄ߽⧓ⴚຠߦߥߞߡߒ߹ߞ
ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ⷒ޿ߩ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࡯ࠬ߆ࠄო㧘ࡈࡠࠕ࡯㧘࠼ࠕߩขᚻ߹ߢ߽ᚻ౉ࠇ߇ⴕ߈ዯ޿ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᣣ㗃߆ࠄᚻ㑆ߣᤨ㑆ࠍ߆ߌߚ᳇㈩ࠅ߇⷗ߡขࠇࠆ㧚߽ߩࠍᄢ੐ߦߔࠆ࿖᳃ᕈࠍ၂㑆ߺࠆߣ߈ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߩታ㛎ⵝ⟎
⑳߇ᦨ߽ᒝ޿ශ⽎ࠍฃߌߚዷ␜‛߇޽ࠆ㧚ฦ⒳૕㛎ࠦ࡯࠽࡯ߩሶଏߚߜߩ༗῎ࠍᛮߌ 3 㓏㧔ᣣᧄᑼߩ 4 㓏㧕ߦ਄߇ࠆߣ㧘߭ߣߌߩዋߥ޿ᾲജቇߩ
ࠦ࡯࠽࡯㧘Heat and Temperature㧘߇޽ࠆ㧚ߘߎߦᾲജቇ╙৻ᴺೣߩၮ␆ߦߥߞߚࠫࠚ࡯ࡓࠬ࡮ࠫࡘ
࡯࡞㧘James Prescott Joule (1818-1889)ߩታ㛎ⵝ⟎߇޽ࠆ[7]㧚ᾲࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣㆇേࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ╬ଔᕈࠍታ⸽ߒߚⵝ⟎ߢ޽ࠅ㧘⺒⠪⻉ఱ߽ᾲജቇߩᢎ
⑼ᦠ╬ߢࠬࠤ࠶࠴ࠍߏⷩߦߥߞߚߎߣߣᕁ߁㧚ߣ
߆ߊℂ⺰ߢ⠨߃߇ߜߩᾲജቇ߽ߎࠇࠍ⌑߼ࠆߣⷫߒߺ߇ࠊߊ㧚ᓐ߇↪޿ߚ࡝࡯࡞ઃ߈࿁ォ⠢ᡬᜈㇱ㧘ᡬᜈᮏߣ⬄߇ዷ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ታ㛎ߢߪ࿁ォ⠢ࠍ❑⟎߈ߦᡬᜈᮏߦ෼߼㧘࡝࡯࡞ߦᏎ߆ࠇߚ 2 ᧄߩ⚦✢ߩవ┵ߦฦ‫ޘ‬㊀ࠅࠍ㊒ࠅ㧘㊀ࠅߩ૏⟎ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߢ࿁ォ⠢ࠍ࿁ォߐߖ㧘ᮏౝߩ᳓ࠍᡬᜈߒߘߩ
᷷ᐲᄌൻࠍ⸘ߞߚ㧚ⵝ⟎⵾૞ߪᳯᚭᧃᦼ 1840 ᐕઍߢ޽ࠆ㧚ㅧ૞ߪߌߒߡ⧓ⴚ⊛ߢߪή޿߇⧷࿖ࠄߒ

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬-28-ࠪ࡝࡯࠭ ඳ‛㙚߼ߋࠅ߇Უ࿖ߦᭂ߼ߡዋߥ޿㧚᳇ઃߊߣߘࠇࠄ㊀ⷐߥ૞ຠ⟲ߪ଻ሽߐࠇߧࠁ߃ߦᰴ਎ઍߪᱧผߣߒߡୄ⍑ߢ߈ߕ㧘⁴ὓߥ൓޿ߢㆊ෰ߦᔓࠇࠄࠇࠃ߁ߣߒߡ
޿ࠆ㧚ඳ‛㙚ߪ޽ࠆߦߪ޽ࠆ㧚ฦડᬺ㧘⥄ᴦ૕ߩߏദജߢฦ࿾ߦᢔ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘⛔ว⊛ߦ⌑߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ࠁ߃ߦ㧘૗᡿ߘߩ⵾ຠ߇↢߹ࠇ㧘ߘࠇ߇ᰴ਎ઍߩ૗ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߚߩ߆ࠍ⷗
ࠆߎߣߪ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ㄭᐕߩℂ⑼㔌ࠇߣߩ㑐ଥߪᵻߊߪߥ߆ࠈ߁㧚ߘߒߡ㊀ⷐߥߘࠇࠄ⽷↥ߪᶏᄖߦᷰࠅ⛯ߌࠆ…
޽ࠄߚ߼ߡ໧߁㧚਎⇇ߩ㋕㆏ߦ㕟๮ࠍਈ߃ߚᣣᧄ
ߩ㜞ㅦ೉ゞ SHINKANSEN ߩೋઍゞਔߪߤߎߢ⷗ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ߆ 㧫 ߘ ࠇ ߪ ᶏ ࠍ ᷰ ࠅ National Railway
Museum (York, ⧷࿖) [10]ߦ⿅๒ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚㋕㆏
ผߩ㊀ⷐߥࡑࠗ࡞ࠬ࠻࡯ࡦߣߒߡ⹏ଔߐࠇ,ᓐߩ࿾ߢนേ⁁ᘒߩ߹߹㧘ઁߩᱧผ⊛ᯏ㑐ゞࠄߣߣ߽ߦዋߥߊߣ߽ᢙ 100 ᐕߪ York ߦߘߩാᆫࠍ␜ߒ⛯ߌࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚᣿ᴦೋᦼߦᶋ਎⛗╬ߩ਎⇇ዮᜰߩᢥൻ⽷߇ᶏᄖࠍᷰߞߚ㧚⊖ᢙචᐕᓟߩ੹૗߇ᄌࠊ
ߞߚߩߛࠈ߁߆㧚ᶏᄖߩඳ‛㙚ࠍ⸰ࠇࠆᐲߦ,ߘࠇࠄߩࠦ࡟ࠢࠪ
࡚ࡦߩ⚛᥍ࠄߒߐߣᣣᧄߩ⃻⁁ߣߩᏅߦ᳇ઃ߆ߕ
ߦ޿ࠄࠇߥ޿㧚ᧄ‛ࠍ⷗ࠆߎߣߪᦨ߽⏕ታߥᛛⴚ
વᛚᴺߣ޿߃ࠆ㧚వੱߩᱷߒߚ⍮⊛ߥ⽷↥ࠍ⷗ᭂ߼෼㓸ߒᄢಾߦ଻ሽߒ৻ၴߦߎࠇࠄࠍ␜ߔߎߣߪ
㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᢥൻ࡮ᛛⴚߩ⛮ᛚ⊒ዷߩߚ߼ߦ㧘ࠊ߇࿖ߩ Museum ᢥൻߩࠃࠅ⦟޿ㅴᱠࠍᦸ߻ߩߪ╩⠪ߛߌߛࠈ߁߆㧚ଏ㆐ߪߎߩ⑼ቇᢥൻࠍ⛮ߋߦ㆑޿ߥ޿㧚৻ᣇ⤘ᄢߥዷ␜‛ߩᢛ஻㧘⛽ᜬߦߪᄙᄢߥ⾗㊄ߣഭജࠍⷐ
ߔࠆ㧚ᄙߊߩఝ⑲ߥࠠࡘ࡟࡯࠲࡯ߦࠃߞߡ㧘ࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߩⵝ⟎ߩߺߥࠄߕ㧘੹߽Ⴧ߃⛯ߌࠆ⤘ᄢߥࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ߇⛽ᜬߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩ⚻ᷣࠦࠬ࠻ߪ
ዋߥߊߥ޿㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘⑼ቇඳ‛㙚ߪ⑼ቇᢥൻߩ⛮ᛚߩ႐ߣߒߡੱ‫ߦޘ‬ᡰᜬߐࠇᵴേࠍ⛯ߌߡ޿ࠆ㧚߆ߩ࿖ߩή⸒ߩ⥄⽶ࠍߎߩࠬࡍ࡯ࠬߦᗵߓߚ㧚⹤߇ၷߊߥߞߡߒ߹ߞߚ㧚೎ߦࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߦߎߛ
ࠊࠆᔅⷐߪή޿㧚㓏ਅߦߪࡈ࡜ࠗ࠻ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲
࡯ߢ⥶ⓨ⇼ૃ૕㛎߽ߢ߈㧘߹ߚ⿥♖ኒ⦁⥾ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍᭉߒ߻ߩ߽߹ߚ⦟޿㧚ࠨࡦ࠳࡯ࡃ࡯࠼ 2 ภ߽޽ࠆ㧚ߪߚ߹ߚ⑼ቇߩᱧผࠍ㕒߆ߦᢛℂߔࠆߩ߽᦭
ᗧ⟵ߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚⑼ቇඳ‛㙚ߪਁੱߩ⍮⊛ߥㆆ߮ߩⓨ㑆ߢ޽ࠆߩߛ߆ࠄ㧚 ඳ‛㙚ߩߔߔ߼
࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄ⊛ߥ⸒⪲ߣߒ“Property”߇޽ࠆ㧘ᣣᧄੱߦߣߞߡਇേ↥㧘㊄㌛ߣߒߡߩ Property ߪℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆ߇㧘Intellectual Property㧔ߎߎߢߪ․⸵ߩߺ
ߥࠄߕᐢߊ⍮⊛ߥ⽷↥㧕ߩℂ⸃ߣߥࠆߣᕋߒߊߥ
ࠆ㧚਄ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦᓐߩ࿾ߢߪੱ㘃߇↢ࠎߛ⧓ⴚ⟤ߩߺߥࠄߕ㧘⊒⷗࡮ഃ᩺ߒߚ⑼ቇ࡮Ꮏᬺ⊛ߥ૞ຠ߽⍮⊛ߥ⽷↥ߣߒ⹏ଔߒᓟ਎ߦવ߃ࠆᢥൻ߇޽ࠆ㧚ᤓ੹㧘IT ߩ⊒㆐ߦ઻޿ߣ߆ߊ Virtual ߥᖱႎߢḩ⿷ߒߡߒ߹޿߇ߜߢ޽ࠆ㧚࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ൻߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߪ
ኻ⽎ߩ߶ࠎߩ⴫ጀߛߌߦㆊ߉ߕ㧘ᧄ⾰ߦ೔ᐩ޿ߚ
ࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿㧚ᧄ‛ࠍ೨ߦߔࠆߣ⷗ࠆߎߣ⸅
ࠇࠆߎߣ߇޿߆ߦᄢಾ߆ࠍ∩ᗵߔࠆ㧚Ꮏᬺ⵾ຠߢ
޽ࠇ߫ᧄ‛߆ࠄ,૗᡿ߘߩᤨߘߩੱ‫ࠍࠇߘ߇ޘ‬᰼ߒߚߩ߆ࠍ⍮ࠅ㧘ߘߩ᭴ㅧ߆ࠄᛛⴚ࡟ࡌ࡞߇ߟ߆
߼,ߐࠄߦߪ⚦߆ߥᱡߺ߿ࠠ࠭߆ࠄ૞⠪ߩദജ߿ᗧᔒࠍ߽᳹ߺขࠇࠆ㧚ࠊ߇࿖ߦ߽ᱷߔߴ߈⍮⊛ߥ⽷↥߇ᄙ‫ࠆ޽ޘ‬㧘ߥ
߆ߢ߽ 20 ਎♿ᓟඨએ㒠ߩᎿᬺ⵾ຠ⟲ߪ਎⇇ࠍ࡝࡯࠼ߒ, ੱ㘃␠ળߦ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߥᓎ⋡ࠍᨐߚߒߚ
┙ᵷߥ⽷↥ߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚࠹࡟ࡆࠍߪߓ߼ᤨઍᲤߦ⃻ࠇࠆኅ㔚 3 ⒳ߩ␹ེ⟲㧘⥄േゞ㧘ࠝ࡯࠻ࡃࠗ㧘㔚ථ࡮ࠥ࡯ࡓᯏߥߤߩ IT ⵾ຠߦࠕ࠾ࡔ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߿ࠞ
࠶ࡊ㤖㧚ᤨ㑆ߦᱜ⏕ߥ㔚ゞㆇⴕࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߒ߆ࠅ㧚൮ⵝᢥൻߦᩮߑߔࡄ࠶ࠤ࡯ࠫ࠺ࠩࠗࡦ㧘ࠦࡑ࡯ࠪࡖ࡞ߒ߆ࠅ㧚ࡄ࡝ߩࠝ࡯࠻ࠢ࠴ࡘ࡯࡞ߦ߅޿ߡઁ
ߩㅊ㓐ࠍ⸵ߐߥ޿ࡈࠔ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߒ߆ࠅ㧚ߒ߆ߒᱷᔨߥߎߣߦᎿᬺ⊛ฬຠ㨯வ૞ࠍฃߌ౉ࠇࠆඳ‛㙚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] http://www.mfa.org/[2] http://www.deutsches-museum.de[3] http://www.nhm.ac.uk[4] http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk[5] http://www.british-museum.ac.uk[6] http://www.arts-et-metiers.net[7] Science Museum, Inside the Science Museum,
NMSI Trading Ltd. (2001) 39.
[8] Joule, J. P., The Physical Society of London,
298-329 (1884).
[9] Cardwell, D., James Joule,
Manchester Univ. Press (1989).
[10] http://www.nrm.org.uk

-29-

a

biography,

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 181

ળ⼏ႎ๔

ISMNT-1 ߩႎ๔
Report on ISMNT-1

દ⮮ ⴧᐔ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕
Kohei ITO (Kyushu University)ߪߓ߼ߦ
޽ࠆᤨ㧘᧲Ꮏᄢߩફାవ↢߆ࠄ㧘‫ޟ‬ISMNT-1 ࿖㓙ળ⼏ߢ㧘૗߆⹤ߒߡߺߥ޿‫ߣޠ‬ㅪ⛊߇౉ߞߚ㧚⡞߈ᘠࠇߥ޿ળ⼏ߛߥߣᕁ޿ߟߟ㧘ᤐߦࡂࡢࠗߢ
㐿௅ߐࠇࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ㧘㘧߮ߟ߈ OK ߒߚ㧚ࠍల⿷ߐߖ㧘࠽ࡁ࠹ࠢߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒㧘෸߮ᢎ⢒ࠍᚢ⇛⊛ߦㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚‫⻠ߣޠ‬Ṷߐࠇߚ㧚ߎߩᵹࠇߢ㧘‫╙ޟ‬ੑ࿁ߩ ISMNT ߪ㧘2006 ᐕบḧߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ‫߽ߣߎޠ‬ಽ߆ߞߚ㧚ળ႐ߩ⹤
ળ႐ߪ‫ޟ‬Waikiki Beach Marriot Resort‫ߢ࡞࠹ࡎޠ‬޽ߞߚ㧚ࡎ࠹࡞ߩฬߩㅢࠅ㧘ࡢࠗࠠࠠࡆ࡯࠴(౮⌀1)߇⋡ߩ೨ߦᐢ߇ߞߡ޿ߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ࡞
࡯ࡓߣᱜߦ㓞ធߒߡࡊ࡯࡞(౮⌀ 2)߇޽ࠅ㧘ᄢᄌ⺃ᖺߩᄙ޿ળ႐ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ࡃࡦࠤ࠶࠻ߩᤨߩ㧘੗਄⼏㐳ߩ‫ޟ‬ෳട⠪⊓㍳ᢙߩࠊࠅߦߪ㧘኎ߒ޿࠮࠶ࠪ
࡚ࡦ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ࡆ࡯࠴ࠍఝవߐࠇߚᣇ߇߅ࠄ
ࠇࠆࠃ߁ߢ‫ߩޠ‬᜿ᜦߦߪ㧘৻ห῜╉ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ઁ㧘ળ႐ߦ߹ߟࠊࠆ⹤ߣ⸒߃߫㧘‫ࡦࠦ࠰ࡄޟ‬ᜬෳᑼߩ⊒⴫‫߁ࠃࠇࠄߍ޽߇ޠ‬㧚ࡁ࡯࠻ࡄ࠰ࠦࡦ߇቟
ߊߥߞߚ߅߆ߍߢ޽ࠈ߁߆㧚ฦ⥄㧘ࡁ࡯࠻ࡄ࠰ࠦ
ࡦࠍᜬෳߒ㧘ળ႐ߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠲࡯ߦធ⛯ߒ㧘⊒⴫ߔࠆᒻᑼߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᒰೋ㧘ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠲࡯ߣߩ
⋧ᕈࠍᔃ㈩ߒߚ߇㧘ή੐ߦធ⛯ߢ߈ߡ቟႑ߒߚ㧚

+5/06 ߩ૏⟎ઃߌߣౝኈ‫ޟ‬ISMNT-1‫ߪޠ‬㧘The 1st International Symposium on
Micro & Nano Technology ߩ⇛ߢ޽ࠆ㧚‫ࠢࠗࡑޟ‬ࡠ࡮࠽ࡁᛛⴚߪᄙߊߩಽ㊁ߦ㕟ᣂ⊛ߥዷ㐿ࠍ߽ߚࠄߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⢛᥊ࠍ〯߹߃㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮
࠽ࡁᛛⴚߦ៤ࠊࠆᛛⴚ⠪㧘⎇ⓥ⠪߇ળߒ㧘ᖱႎ੤឵ߢ߈ࠆ႐ࠍଏߔࠆ‫ߢ⊛⋡ޠ‬㧘ዊ᧻ࠛ࡟ࠢ࠻ࡠ࠾ࠢ ࠬ ੗ ਄ ␠ 㐳 ࠍ ⼏ 㐳 ߦ 㧘 the Pacific Center ofThermal-Fluid Engineering ࠍࠬࡐࡦࠨ࡯ߦ㧘ࡂࡢࠗ࡮ࡎࡁ࡞࡞ߢ㧘2004 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 14 ᣣ㨪17 ᣣߩᣣ⒟ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚળ⼏ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ળ⼏ߢߪ㧘154 ઙߩ⊒⴫㧘8 ઙߩࠠ࡯ࡁ࡯࠻࡟ࠢ
࠴ࡖ࡯߇޽ࠅ㧘ࠕࠫࠕࠍਛᔃߦ 12 ࠞ࿖߆ࠄ㧘180
ੱ߽ߩੱ‫߇ޘ‬㓸ߞߚࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⊒⴫ౝኈࠍ㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦฬࠍ೑↪ߒߡಽ㘃ߔࠆߣ㧘⴫ 1 ߩࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߇㧘ᄙጘߦᷰߞߡႎ๔ߐࠇߚߩ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚ዊ↢ߩኾ㐷ᄖߩႎ๔߽ᄙ߆ߞߚ߇㧘ᖱႎ෼㓸ߩ⛘ᅢߩᯏળߣᝒ߃㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍߟ߹ߺ㘩޿ߒ㧘଀ߦࠃߞߡߟ߹ࠄߥ
޿㧘⚛ᧉߥ⾰໧ࠍㅪ⊒ߒߚ㧚ീᒝߦߥߞߚ৻ᣇߢ㧘ߏㅅᖺࠍ߅߆ߌߒߚ⻉᳁ߦ㧘ߎߎߢ߅⹟߮↳ߒ਄ߍߚ޿㧚࿖೎㧘↥ቭቇ೎ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍᜬߜᓧߥ޿߇㧘㔀㚛㧘ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߩขࠇߚෳട⠪᭴ᚑߣᗵߓߚ㧚․╩ߔߴ߈ߪ㧘บḧ߆ࠄߩෳടߢ޽ࠈ߁߆㧚ෳട⠪ᢙ㧘⊒⴫ᢙ㧘ߘߩౝኈߣ߽ߦ㧘లታߒߡ޿ࠆߣᗵߓߚ㧚
ߘߩℂ↱߇㧘บḧߩ S.H.Chan వ↢ߩࠠ࡯ࡁ࡯࠻࡟
ࠢ࠴ࡖ࡯߆ࠄ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ㧚‫ޟ‬บḧߢߪ㧘࿖ࠍ᜼ߍߡ࠽ࡁ࠹ࠢ੐ᬺࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚߅㊄㧘ੱ㧘⚵❱

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬

⴫ 1 ⊒⴫ߩಽ㘃࠮࡚ࠢࠪࡦฬ

-30-

⊒⴫ᢙ

MEMS

5

Bubble11

Materials Processing

12

ǴTAS

8

Molecular Dynamics

26

Thermoelectric Cooling5

Micro Flow Visualization

8

Microfluidics

23

Heat Transfer

12

Biomedical

2

Thermal Management of Electronics

13

Biosensor

7

ળ⼏ႎ๔

⑳߽฽߼ߡ㧘ᄢ߈ߥធ⛯࠻࡜ࡉ࡞߇ߥ߆ߞߚࠃ߁
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚Ⱜ⿷㧦ࡂࡢࠗౣ⠨ࡂࡢࠗߩ⟤ߒ޿ᶏ߿㧘ⷰశ࿾⁛․ߩ㐿᡼⊛ߥ߰޿ࠎ᳇ࠍ᳇ߦ౉ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚․ߦࠝࠕࡈፉߪ㧘⥄ὼࠍḩ༛ߢ߈ࠆߣหᤨߦ㧘ㇺળ⊛ߥᯏ⢻ᕈࠍᜬߜว
ࠊߖ޿ࠆߩߢ᳇ߦ౉ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘ߁޿ߞߚℂ↱ߢ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߦⶄᢙ࿁⸰ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߅᳿߹ࠅߩࡑ࡝ࡦࠬࡐ࡯࠷߿࠼࡜ࠗࡉ㧘ᄛߩ߅㈬߿࡚ࠪ࠶ࡇࡦࠣߦḩ⿷ߢ߈ߕ㧘ዋߒ࠺࡯ࡊߥ૕
㛎ࠍߒߚߊߥߞߚ㧚࠷ࠕ࡯ࡄ࠶ࠤ࡯ࠫߩࡄࡦࡈ࡟
࠶࠻ࠍ⷗ߡ޿ࠆߣ㧘‫߇⋡ߦޠ࡯ࠕ࠷ࠣࡦࠠࠗࡂޟ‬ᱛ߹ߞߚ㧚ߥࠎߢ߽ࠝࠕࡈፉߦ޽ࠆጊࠍ㧘ࠟࠗ࠼ߐࠎߣ৻✜ߦ㧘2㨪3 ᤨ㑆߆ߌߡࡂࠗࠠࡦࠣ㧚ㅜਛ㧘Ṛ޽ࠅ㧘⃟ߒ޿ᬀ‛࡮㠽޽ࠅ㧚ߥࠎߣ߽㕙⊕ߘ߁ߢ㧘හ੍⚂࡮ෳടߒߚ㧚౮⌀ 3 ߩጊࠍ㧘⊓ߞߚࠊߌߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄ㧘ጊߩฬ೨ࠍᔓࠇߚ㧚ዊ↢ߩ㗻߇ዋ‫ޘ‬ਇᯏህߥߩߪ㧘‫ߦߥࠎߎޟ‬㒾ߒ޿ጊࠍߩ߷ࠆߩ߆‫ߩޠ‬ᔃᖱߩ⴫ࠇ
ߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ታ㓙ߦ⊓ࠅߪߓ߼ߡߺࠆߣ㧘ోὼ߈ߟߊߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ࡊࡠߩࠟࠗ࠼ߐࠎ߇਄ᚻߦ㆏ࠍㆬ߮㧘ㆡᐲߦભᙑࠍ᜽ߺ㧘᛬ߦ⸅ࠇߡ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᬀ‛߿㠽㧔౮⌀ 4㧕ߩ⹤ࠍߒߡߊࠇߚߩߢ㧘޽ߞߣ޿߁㑆ߦ⚳ࠊߞߚ㧚଀ߦࠃߞߡዊ↢ߩ⧷⺆ജߢߪ㧘ࠟࠗ࠼ߐࠎߩ⧷⺆߇߶ߣࠎߤ⡞߈ขࠇߥ߆ߞߚ߇㧘‫ࠕࠝޟ‬ࡈፉߦߪߎࠎߥᚲ߽޽ࠆࠎߛ‫ߣޠ‬ḩ⿷ߒ㧘ή੐࠷ࠕ࡯ࠍ⚳߃ߚ㧚એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࡂࡢࠗߩ㝯ജࠍౣ⠨ߒߚ㧚౨㗡㧘‫ߣࠗࡢࡂޟ‬⡞޿ߡ㘧߮ߟ߈ OK‫ߪߩߚߒ⸥ߣޠ‬㧘ࡂࡢࠗߩ㝯ജࠍફ✢ߣߒߡᒛࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚߅ࠊࠅߦ
ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߪ೽⼏㐳ߩ⍹Ⴆవ↢㧔ንጊ⋵┙ᄢ㧕㧘੗਄వ↢㧔᧲Ꮏᄢ㧕ࠍߪߓ߼㧘㗻ߥߓߺߩ⻉᳁߇ෳടߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ᦨㄭߩ⎇ⓥߥߤࠍ⹤ߩࡀ࠲ߦ㧘ⷫ੤ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ߚ㧚ߎ߁ߒߡ᦭ᗧ⟵ߦᤨ㑆ࠍㆊߏߖߚߩߪ㧘Ḱ஻࡮ታⴕㇱ㓌ߩᄙᄢߥᓮዧജ
޽ߞߡߎߘ㧘ߛߣᕁ߁㧚߹ߚ㧘⍹Ⴆవ↢㧘ફାవ↢㧘᧲Ꮏᄢߩਛ೎ᐭవ
↢㧘਻Ꮏᄢߩችፒవ↢㧘࠰࠾࡯ߩ⍫Ỉ᳁㧘ࠦ࡯࠮
࡞ߩዊᴰ᳁㧘ࠦࡑ࠷ߩ㜞ዥ᳁ߦߪ㧘ߎߩႎ๔ࠍ߹
ߣ߼ࠆߦ޽ߚߞߡᖱႎࠍឭଏ㗂޿ߚ㧚ߎߩ႐ࠍ߆
ࠅߡ߅␞ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍߚ޿㧚౮⌀ 1 ળ႐ઃㄭߩࡢࠗࠠࠠࡆ࡯࠴

౮⌀ 2 ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦቶߦ㓞ធߒߡ޿ߚࡊ࡯࡞

౮⌀ 3 ࡂࠗࠠࡦࠣߒߚጊ

౮⌀ 4 ࡂࠗࠠࡦࠣਛߦ⷗߆ߌߚ㠽-31-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 181

ᡰㇱᵴേႎ๔

ർ㒽ା⿧ᡰㇱᵴേႎ๔
Report of Hokuriku-shin-etsu Branchᐔ↰ ືᄦ㧔ାᎺᄢቇ㧕
Tetsuo HIRATA (SHINSHU University)ᡰㇱ✚ળ࡮ᤐቄ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯⋙  ੐

ᆢ㊁ୃᑝ ାᎺᄢቇ 㧘᫪ ⨃ ㊄ᴛᄢቇ 㧚࠮ࡒ࠽࡯⻠Ṷળ 3WCPVWO/QNGEWNCT&[PCOKEUVWF[QPGPGTI[VTCPUHGT CV UWTHCEGU CPF KPVGTHCEGU QH
NQYFKOGPUKQPCNPCPQUVTWEVWTGU
 6CVKCPC<QNQVQWMJKPC㧔ንጊᄢ㧕㨇᭎ⷐ㨉࠽ࡁ᭴ㅧ‛ߩ⴫㕙߿⇇㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆࠛࡀ࡞
ࠡ࡯વ㆐ࠍ㊂ሶലᨐߩⷰὐ߆ࠄᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘 ᳓⚛ಽሶߣ࠽ࡁࠨࠗ࠭ߩሹߣߩᐓᷤ㧘 ㆫ⒖㊄ዻࠢ࡜ࠬ࠲࡯࡮࠽ࡁࡢࠗࡗߩ㕒⊛ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡟ࡌ
࡞⁁ᘒߣߘߩ⁁ᘒߩᄖ႐ଐሽᕈߦ㑐ߒߡ⺞ߴߚ㧚᳓⚛ಽሶߩࠃ߁ߥシ޿ಽሶߪᭂ߼ߡዊߐߥሹߩߣ
߈㊂ሶലᨐ߇ᒝߊ⊒⃻ߒ㧘ሹ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆߣ㊂ሶലᨐߪᶖṌߒฎౖ⊛ߥ᜼േࠍߔࠆߎߣ㧘߹ߚ㧘ㆫ
⒖㊄ዻࠢ࡜ࠬ࠲࡯߿࠽ࡁࡢࠗࡗߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡟ࡌ
࡞⁁ᘒߪ㊂ሶലᨐߩߚ߼ߦ⴫㕙ේሶߦᒝߊଐሽߒ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ᒙ޿ᄖ႐ߦࠃߞߡߐ߃߽ኈᤃߦᄌࠊࠆ
ߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚ㧚 ᶧ૕ߩᵄേᣇ⒟ᑼߦ㑐ߔࠆಽሶേജቇ⊛⎇ⓥ ጤၔᢅඳ㧔ንጊᄢ㧕㨇᭎ⷐ㨉ಽሶേജቇᴺߩ೑↪ߪ㧘 㔚ሶߩㆇേࠍข౉ࠇߚ㊂ሶലᨐ㧘 㔚ሶㆇേࠍᐔဋൻߒߚ࠽
ࡁ㗔ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ‛ℂ⃻⽎㧘 ේሶ࡮ಽሶߩㆇേߣ
ㅪ⛯૕ജቇߣߩߟߥ߇ࠅߦᄢ೎ߢ߈ࠆ߇㧘 ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⠨ኤߣߒߡ㧘㕖ᐔⴧ㧘㕖ቯᏱߩઍ⴫⊛ߥ⃻⽎ߢ޽ࠆᶧ૕ߦ߅ߌࠆᵄߩવ᠞ࠍขࠅ਄ߍ㧘ዪᚲⓨ㑆㧘ዪᚲᤨ㑆ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚., ☸ሶ♽ߩ  ᰴరಽሶേജቇࠍ↪޿ߡᓧࠄࠇߚવ᠞ㅦᐲ߇
ᵄേᣇ⒟ᑼߩᵄߩવ᠞ㅦᐲߦ৻⥌ߔࠆ߆ߦߟ޿ߡᲧセᬌ⸛߇ߥߐࠇߚ㧚ᣣ ᤨ㧦ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ ࿯ 㧦ޯ㧦႐ ᚲ㧦ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ࡮ᄢ⻠⟵ቶෳട⠪㧦 ฬ㧔ળຬ  ฬ㧘ቇ↢  ฬ㧕㧚ᡰㇱ✚ળԘ╙  ᦼ㧔ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ㧕੐ᬺႎ๔෸߮᳿▚ႎ๔ߦߟ޿ߡԙ╙  ᦼ㧔ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ㧕ᡰㇱᓎຬߩㆬ಴ߦߟ޿ߡԚ╙  ᦼ㧔ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ㧕ቇળℂ੐෸߮⹏⼏ຬ୥⵬⠪ߩㆬ಴ߦߟ޿ߡԛ╙  ᦼ㧔ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ㧕੐ᬺ⸘↹෸੍߮▚᩺ߦߟ޿ߡԜߘߩઁԝ╙  ࿁ᡰㇱ⾨⿅๒ᑼഞ❣⾨㧦ችਅ ዏ㧔ንጊᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞᩞ㐳㧕
⎇ⓥᅑബ⾨㧦⟵ጟ⑲ᤩ㧔ንጊ໡⦁㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞഥᢎ᝼㧕㧘᧻ේᐘᴦ㧔ᣂẟᄢቇഥᢎ᝼㧕㨇᭎ⷐ㨉ᧄᡰㇱߢߪ㧘᳗ᐕߦࠊߚߞߡᧄᡰㇱߩ⊒
ዷㆇ༡ߦ⽸₂ߐࠇߚᣇߦഞ❣⾨߇㧘߹ߚ㧘ᵴ⊒ߥ⎇ⓥᵴേࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ  ᱦએਅߩ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦ⎇ⓥᅑബ⾨߇᝼ਈߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚੹ᦼߪ਄⸥ߩᣇ‫߇ޘ‬ㆬ߫ࠇߚ㧚㧚╙  ᦼ ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ ᡰㇱᓎຬᡰㇱ㐳ᣣะ ṑ ାᎺᄢቇ ೽ᡰㇱ㐳ᐔ↰ືᄦ ାᎺᄢቇ Ἇᧄ ᤘ ㊄ᴛᄢቇ ᐙ  ੐
⍹Ꮉᱜᤘ ାᎺᄢቇ 㧘᧻ේᐘᴦ ᣂẟᄢቇ 㧘ᐔỈ⦟↵ ንጊᄢቇ 㧘ᄙ↰ᐘ↢ ㊄ᴛᄢቇ 㧘᳗੗ੑ㇢ ⑔੗ᄢቇ 

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬-32-ᡰㇱᵴേႎ๔

ࠇ਄ᣇ෸߮ਅᣇ߆ࠄಝ࿕ߔࠆ႐วߩಝ࿕ጀߦ฽߹
ࠇࠆṁሽ᳇૕ߩᒻᚑࠍታ㛎⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧚 ௑ᢳ಄ළ㕙߳ߩ㘻๺Ḩࠅⓨ᳇ߩಝ❗ᾲવ㆐ Ⴧ↰ᥓᤐ㧔⑔੗ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ખ㊁㆐਽㧔⑔੗ᄢ㒮㧕㧘᳗੗ੑ㇢㧔⑔੗ᄢ㧕㧘┻ౝᱜ♿㧔⑔੗ᄢ㧕㨇᭎ⷐ㨉ᄥ㓁ᾲ᷆᳓ൻⵝ⟎ߢߪ಄ළ㕙ߪ᭽‫ߥޘ‬௑ᢳⷺߢ⸳⟎ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߘߎߢᄢ᳇࿶ਅߢߩ㘻๺Ḩࠅⓨ᳇ º%ޯº% ߦߟ޿ߡ಄ළ㕙௑ᢳⷺࠍ ºޯºᄌ߃ߚ႐วߩ૕Ⓧജኻᵹಝ❗ᾲવ㆐ࠍታ㛎⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘಄ළ㕙ⷺᐲ߇ ºޯºߦ߅޿ߡߪಝ❗ᾲવ㆐₸ߪ߶߷৻ቯߩ୯ߣߥࠆ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ㧚 శ⸅ᇦߦಝ❗ࠍ૬↪ߒߚⓨ㑆ౝ⥇᳇㒰෰ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ Ἇᧄ ᤘ㧔㊄ᴛᄢ㧕㧘ᄙ↰ᐘ↢㧔㊄ᴛᄢ㧕㧘ᄢ⷏ ర㧔㊄ᴛᄢ㧕㧘 ች↰ᅢม㧔㊄ᴛᄢ㒮㧕㨇᭎ⷐ㨉శ⸅ᇦߩᜬߟᒝജߥ㉄ൻಽ⸃ജߦ㧘ಝ❗
ߦࠃࠆࠟࠬๆ෼ലᨐࠍ૬↪ߒߚ㜞ᕈ⢻⣕⥇ߩᣇᑼࠍឭ᩺ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ኒ㐽ⓨ㑆ࠍኻ⽎ߦ⥇᳇㒰෰㊂߿⥇᳇㒰෰ㅦᐲߥߤࠍ᷹ቯߒಝ❗ㅦᐲߩᓇ㗀ߥߤߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ੇᑼᴺ෸߮శ⸅ᇦࠍ૶↪ߒߥ޿ಝ❗ࠟࠬ
ๆ෼ᴺߣᲧセߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ᧄᣇᴺ߇ᓥ᧪
ᣇᑼߦᲧߴ᦭ലߢ޽ࠆߎߣ㧘߹ߚ㧘ᦨㆡᶧ⤑ෘߐ߇␜ߐࠇᠲ૞᧦ઙߩᦨㆡൻ߿㜞ല₸ൻߦኻߔࠆ⍮⷗߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ㧚 ಽጘ▤ߦࠃࠆ࿕ᶧੑ⋧ᵹߩಽ㈩․ᕈ㧔᳓ᐔᣇะߩᵹ౉߆ࠄ਄߆ਅߦಽጘߔࠆ႐ว㧕 ጊᧄ ม㧔⑔੗ᄢ㒮㧕㧘ᄥ↰ᷕ৻㧔⑔੗ᄢ㧕㧘⽴ᴧᵗ੺㧔⑔੗ᄢ㒮㧕㧘⮮ᧄ㓁ਃ㧔⑔੗ᄢ㧕㨇᭎ⷐ㨉ૐỚᐲߩ࿕ᶧੑ⋧ᵹࠍಽጘ▤ߢߐࠄߦૐ
Ớᐲൻߔࠆᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡ㧘㊀ജᣇะߦኻߒߡ਄ะ
෶ߪਅะߦ⋥ⷺߦಽጘߔࠆ᳓ᐔᵹ〝ࠍ↪޿ߡታ㛎⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ಽጘ․ᕈߪቯᕈ⊛ߦߪ㜞Ớᐲߢᓧࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߣหߓߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ቯ㊂⊛ߦ
ߪᵹㅦᲧߦኻߔࠆૐỚᐲൻߩ൨㈩߇ᄢ߈޿ߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚 ಽሶേജቇߦ߅ߌࠆ࿶ജߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥട⮮ཅ৻㧔ንጊᄢ㒮㧕㧘ኹ⷏ᕡት㧔ንጊ㜞ኾ㧕㧘ጤၔᢅඳ㧔ንጊᄢ㧕㨇᭎ⷐ㨉࠽ࡁ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯߇ⷐ᳞ߔࠆ㕖Ᏹߦዊߐߥⓨ㑆ߢߪ㧘චಽߥᐔဋൻಣℂ߇ᔅߕߒ߽น⢻ߢߪߥߊ㧘ౕ૕⊛ߦߤࠇߊࠄ޿ߩᤨ㑆߿☸ሶᢙ߇ᐔဋൻߦᔅⷐߥߩ߆߇໧㗴ߣߥࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ࿶ജߦ㑐ߒߡએਅߩ㧟ㅢࠅߩቯ⟵㧘 ᤨ㑆ᐔဋߩᓟߦ㓸วᐔဋࠍⴕ߁႐ว㧘 㓸วᐔဋߩᓟߦᤨ㑆ᐔဋࠍⴕ߁႐ว㧘 ☸ሶ߇ᐔဋ⊛ߦ㗔ၞౝߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ႐ว
ߩߘࠇߙࠇߦߟ޿ߡ࿶ജߣ㗔ၞߩᄢ߈ߐߣߩ㑐ଥߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ᐔဋᤨ㑆ߩ㐳ߐ߿㓸࿅ᐔဋߦⷐߔࠆ☸ሶᢙߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ᤨ㑆ᐔဋߣ㓸࿅ᐔဋߩ㗅ᐨ߽㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣߥߤࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚 ᩰሶࡏ࡞࠷ࡑࡦᴺߦࠃࠆᄙሹ⾰૕ਛߩᾲᵹേ
⸃ᨆ ༑ᄙ㊁৻ᐘ㧔ንጊᄢ㧕㧘ἑ↰೰㧔ንጊᄢ㧕㧘ᅏ⷏ᵏਯ㧔ንጊᄢ㧕㧘┻⿧᭢ବ㧔ንጊᄢ㧕㨇᭎ⷐ㨉ⶄ㔀ᒻ⁁ࠍߒߚᄙሹ⾰ߩႺ⇇᧦ઙࠍ᦭㒢
Ꮕಽᴺߥߤߢ⸳ቯߔࠆߎߣߩ࿎㔍ߐࠍㆱߌࠆߚ߼㧘Ⴚ⇇᧦ઙߩ⸳ቯ߇Ყセ⊛ኈᤃߢ޽ࠅࡒࠢࡠᯏ᭴⺰ߦၮߠߊᩰሶࡏ࡞࠷ࡑࡦᴺ .$/ ࠍ↪޿㧘ᄙሹ⾰૕ౝߩᾲᵹേ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ᩰሶࡏ࡞࠷
ࡑࡦᴺ߇ᄙሹ⾰૕ౝߩᾲᵹേ⸃ᨆߦㆡ↪น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚 ಝ࿕⇇㕙ㅴⴕߦ઻߁ṁሽ᳇૕ߩ᝹߈಴ߒ࡮᝝ᝒ⃻⽎ 㕍ᧁ๺ᄦ㧔㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢ㧕㧘⿒ၳආବ㧔㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢ㧕㧘ዊᴰ᣿㧔㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢ㒮㧕㧘 ᤊ㊁〈੫㧔㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢ㒮㧕㨇᭎ⷐ㨉ṁሽⓨ᳇ࠍ฽߻᳓߇ਅᣇ߆ࠄಝ࿕ߔࠆ႐
ว㧘ಝ࿕ጀߪ᳇ᵃߩᒻᚑ⁁ᘒߦࠃࠅ㧘ዊߐߥቅ┙᳇ᵃ߇ᄙᢙ฽߹ࠇࠆ⊕Ộ᳖ጀ㧘᳇ᵃߩᚑ㐳߇ಝ࿕ᣇะߦㅪ⛯ߔࠆ╭⁁᳖ጀ㧘᳇ᵃࠍ฽߹ߥ޿ㅘ᣿᳖
ጀߩ㗔ၞߦಽ߆ࠇࠆ⃻⽎ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߐࠄߦṁሽⓨ᳇߇㘻๺෸߮ਇ㘻๺⁁ᘒߩ႐วߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߘࠇߙ

-33-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 181

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬               -34-ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯
ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯
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11᦬

24 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕㨪
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↳ㄟ✦ಾ

ේⓂ✦
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↳ㄟ✦ಾ

ේⓂ✦
ಾ

໧วవ

ឝタภ


࿖㓙વᾲࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ
International Forum on Heat Transfer(IFHT2004)㧔੩ㇺ࡝ࠨ࡯࠴ࡄ࡯ࠢ‫ޔ‬੩ㇺᏒ㧕ᧄળ౒௅㧘ද⾥㧘ᓟេⴕ੐㐿௅ᣣⴕ੐ฬ㧔㐿௅࿾㧘㐿௅࿖㧕‫ޥ‬980-8577 ઄บᏒ㕍⪲඙ ᐔ 2-1-1᧲ർᄢቇᵹ૕⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ ౞ጊ㊀⋥
Tel&Fax: 022-217-5243
E-mail:maruyama@ifs.tohoku.ac.jp‫ޥ‬599-8531 ႓Ꮢቇ࿦↸ 1-1 ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ᯏ᪾♽ኾ᡹ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇಽ㊁ ਛㇱਥᢘ
Tel:072-254-9224  Fax: 072-254-9904
E-mail:nakabe@energy.osakafu-u.ac.jp
http://www.ifht2004.energy.osakafu-u.ac.j
p/

໧วవ

1 ᦬ภ

ឝタภ

2004 ᐕ
7᦬

15 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕‫ ޔ‬ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㑐⷏ᡰㇱ╙ 270 ࿁⻠⠌ળ
16 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕 ‫ࠆ߃૶ߦ⸘⸳ޟ‬ᾲᵹ૕⸃ᨆߩၮ␆ߣᔕ↪‫ޠ‬㧔ᄢ㒋⑼ቇᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫ޔ‬ᄢ㒋㧕

7᦬

19 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕㨪
21 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕7᦬

24 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕‫ ޔ‬ᣣᧄታ㛎ജቇળ 2004 ᐕᐲᐕᰴ⻠Ṷળ
25 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕 㧔ᚢἴᓳ⥝⸥ᔨ㙚‫ޔ‬઄บ㧕

8᦬

5 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕㨪
7 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕

8᦬

’04.7/7(↳ㄟ✦ಾ)’04.2/27’04.5/17’04.4/16’04.5/28ᣣᧄᷙ⋧ᵹቇળᐕળ⻠Ṷળ 2004 ෸߮╙ 23 ࿁ᷙ⋧ᵹࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔ጟጊᄢቇᵤፉࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ‫ޔ‬ጟጊᏒ㧕

’04.3/26’04.6/11

9 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕㨪
11 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕ᣣᧄᵹ૕ജቇળᐕળ 2004㧔ฬฎደᄢቇᎿቇㇱ㧕

’04.3/31’04.6/188᦬

29 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕㨪
9 ᦬ 3 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕

╙ 24 ࿁࿖㓙⥶ⓨ⑼ቇળ⼏ᮮᵿᄢળ(24th Congress of theInternational Council of the Aeronautical Sciences, 2004,
Yokohama)㧔ࡄࠪࡈࠖࠦᮮᵿ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐‫ޔ‬ᮮᵿᏒ㧕

’03.7/319᦬

27 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕㨪
28 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕นⷞൻᖱႎቇળో࿖⻠Ṷળ㧔ᗲᇫ 2004㧕㧔᡼ㅍᄢቇᗲᇫቇ⠌࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫᧻ޔ‬ጊᏒ㧕

’04.5/28

10᦬

4 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕
㨪
8 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕

╙㧢࿁ේሶἹᾲᵹേߣㆇォ෸߮቟ోᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ળ
⼏㧔NUTHOS6㧕㧔ᄹ⦟⋵ᣂ౏ળၴ‫ޔ‬ᄹ⦟Ꮢ㧕’03.12/15(Abstract)10᦬22 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕╙ 8 ࿁ࠬ࠲࡯࡝ࡦࠣࠨࠗࠢ࡞ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
㧔ᣣᧄᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱ‫᧲ޔ‬੩ㇺ㧕

’04.5/28╙ 32 ࿁นⷞൻᖱႎࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
㧔Ꮏቇ㒮ᄢቇᣂኋᩞ⥢‫᧲ޔ‬੩㧕

-35-’04.7/23’04.9/10‫ޥ‬550-0004 ᄢ㒋Ꮢ⷏඙㕤ᧄ↸ 1-8-4
ᄢ㒋⑼ቇᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ౝ (␠)ᣣᧄᯏ᪾
ቇળ㑐⷏ᡰㇱ
Tel:06-6443-2073 Fax:06-6443-6049
E-mail:jsme@soleil.ocn.ne.jp
http://www.kansai.jsme.or.jp‫ ޥ‬114-0034  ᧲ ੩ ㇺ ർ ඙ ਄ ච ᧦
3-29-20-103(␠)นⷞൻᖱႎቇળ੐ോዪ
Tel:03-5993-5020
E-mail:info@vsj.or.jp
http://www.vsj.or.jp/sympo2004‫ޥ‬980-8575 ઄บᏒ㕍⪲඙ᤊ㒺↸ 4-1
᧲ർᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ᱤቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ญ⣧ེቭ
᭴ㅧቇಽ㊁
ዊ⷏ㅢ㓶
Tel:022-717-8283 Fax:022-717-8284
E-mail:konishi@anat.dent.tohoku.ac.jp
http://moire.sys.wakayama-u.ac.jp/JSEM/‫ޥ‬700-8530 ጟጊᏒᵤፉਛ 3-1-1 ጟጊᄢቇᎿቇㇱᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼વᾲᎿቇ⎇ⓥቶౝᣣᧄᷙ⋧ᵹቇળᐕળ⻠Ṷળ 2004 ෸߮╙ 23 ࿁ᷙ⋧ᵹࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ੐ോዪ
E-mail:jsmf@heat6.mech.okayama-u.ac.jp
http://heat6.mech.okayama-u.ac.jp/jsmf/in
dex.html
ᣣᧄᵹ૕ജቇળᐕળ 2004 ㆇ༡ᆔຬળ
http://fluid.nuae.nagoya-u.ac.jp/jsfm-c/NE
NKAI2004/ ޽ࠆ޿ߪhttp://www.nagare.or.jp/‫ޥ‬105-0004 ᧲੩ㇺ᷼඙ᣂᯅ 1-18-2 ᣣᧄ⥶ⓨቝቮቇળ ╙ 24 ࿁࿖㓙⥶ⓨ⑼ቇ
ળ⼏੐ോዪ
Tel㧦03-3519-4808 Fax:03-3519-9998
e-mail: icas@jsass.or.jp
http://www..jsass.or.jp/icas‫ޥ‬790-8577 ᧻ጊᏒᢥ੩↸ 3 ᗲᇫᄢቇᎿቇㇱᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼ ᯫේ⑲᮸
Tel/Fax: 089-927-9721
e-mail: vsj2004@adm.ehime-u.ac.jp
http://www.vsj.or.jp/ehime/
e-mail: info@nuthos6.org
http://www..nuthos6.org‫ޥ‬160-0016 ᧲੩ㇺᣂኋ඙ାỚ↸ 35 ାỚ↸ᾃⅽ⥪ 5 㓏 ␠࿅ᴺੱ ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ Ṛᧄ
Te l㧦03-5360-3507
e-mail:takimoto@jsme.or.jp

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 181

ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯

11
᦬

AFI/TFI-2004
11 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕‫ ޔ‬Fourth International Symposium on Advanced Fluid
12 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕 Information and Transdisciplinary Fluid Integration㧔઄บ࿖㓙࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫ޔ‬઄บᏒ㧕11᦬

17 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕‫ޟ ޔ‬นⷞൻࡈࡠࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ‫ ╙ޠ‬2 ࿁ࠨࠗࠛࡦ࠹ࠖࡈࠖ࠶ࠢ࡮
18 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕 ࡆࠫࡘࠕ࡝࠯࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⻠⠌ળ

11᦬

13 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕‫ ޔ‬ᾲᎿቇࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ 200414 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕 㧔᧲ർᄢቇᎿቇㇱ‫ޔ‬઄บᏒ㧕

1 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕
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3 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕

ᣣᧄ࿾ᾲቇળᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ

12
᦬

12
᦬

4 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕‫ޔ‬
5 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕

╙ 11 ࿁ࠛࠦ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠕࠫࠕ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔ASET11㧕㧔ንጊ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐‫ޔ‬ንጊᏒ㧕

2᦬

3 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕
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11th Symposium on “Microjoining
Technology in Electronics”(Mate2005)’04.7/15(Abstract)’04.6/11

andAssembly’04.9.1

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬               -36-

’04.8/31’04.9/10’04.11.1
9

http://www.ifs.tohoku.ac.jp/afi-tfi-2004/‫ ޥ‬114-0034  ᧲ ੩ ㇺ ർ ඙ ਄ ච ᧦
3-29-20-103
␠࿅ᴺੱ นⷞൻᖱႎቇળ ੐ോዪ㐳ᩑᴧ⡸Te l㧦03-5993-5020 Fax: 03-5993-5026
e-mail:info@vsj.or.jp
http://www.vsj.or.jp‫ޥ‬980-8579 ઄บᏒ㕍⪲඙⨹Ꮞሼ㕍⪲᧲ർᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᯏ᪾⍮⢻Ꮏቇኾ᡹ ᾲᎿቇࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ 2004 ታⴕᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳 ᄥ↰ᾖ๺e-mail:ota@cc.mech.tohoku.ac.jp
http://www.e-kenkyu.com/JSME-TEC2004‫ ޥ‬270-1194  ජ ⪲ ⋵ ᚒ ቊ ሶ Ꮢ ᚒ ቊ ሶ
1646㔚ജਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ ࿾࿤⑼ቇ㗔ၞ ᶏᳯ↰⑲ᔒ
Te l㧦04-7182-1181 Fax: 04-7183-3182
e-mail:kaieda@criepi.denken.or.jp
http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/grsj/‫ޥ‬939-8630 ንጊᏒᧄㇹ↸ 13 ንጊᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞౝ ASET ੐ോዪ ⴼᏓ᣽ᐙTel㧦076-493-5479 Fax㧦076-492-3859
http:/www.toyama-nct.ac.jp/event/aset/‫ޥ‬101-0025 ᧲੩ㇺජઍ↰඙␹↰૒ਭ㑆↸ 1-11 㧔␠㧕ṁធቇળ Mate2005 ੐ോዪTe l㧦06-6879-4166 Fax: 06-6879-4166e-mail㧦mate@casi.osaka-u.ac.jp߅⍮ࠄߖ

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Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 181߅⍮ࠄߖ╙ภ⼏᩺
ฬ⹷ળຬߩ㗼ᓆߩઙ  ⼏㐳ࠃࠅ㧘✚ળ⼏᩺ߩ╙ภ⼏᩺ฬ⹷ળຬߩ㗼ᓆߦၮߠ޿ߡએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߦฬ⹷ળຬ㗼ᓆߩឭ᩺߇ߥߐࠇ㧘ḩ႐৻⥌ߢߎࠇࠍน᳿ߒߚ㧚㘵↰ ཅብ
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⼏੐㍳⟑ฬੱㆬછߩઙ  ⼏㐳ࠃࠅ㧘ᧄᣣߩ⼏੐ߩ⚻ㆊࠍ⼏੐㍳ߦ߹ߣ߼ࠆߦᒰߚࠅ㧘⼏੐㍳⟑ฬੱฬࠍㆬછ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ᣦࠍ⻁ࠅ㧘ද⼏ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ᄥ↰ ᾖ๺᳁㧘═ᧁ િ⧷᳁ߩฬࠍㆬછߒߚ㧚એ਄ߦࠃࠅ㧘ᧄᣣߩ⼏੐ࠍ⚳ੌߒߚ㧚ᐔᚑᐕ᦬ᣣ             ␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ╙ᦼ ᐔᚑᐕᐲ ✚ળ   ⼏㐳         ⩆㊁ ᢥਣ                 ⼏੐㍳⟑ฬੱ     ᄥ↰ ᾖ๺                 ⼏੐㍳⟑ฬੱ     ═ᧁ િ⧷              વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬               -38-߅⍮ࠄߖᣣᧄવᾲቇળਛ࿖྾࿖ᡰㇱડ↹╙ 㪈㪍 ࿁ਛ྾࿖વᾲ䉶䊚䊅䊷䊶㒙ᵄᳰ↰䈱䈗᩺ౝ㩷 ᣣᧄવᾲቇળਛ࿖྾࿖ᡰㇱߢߪ㧘ᮡ⸥࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ࠍਅ⸥ߩⷐ㗔ߢ㐿௅޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚ᅗߞߡߏෳടਅߐ
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URL: http://www.fukushi.kampo.japanpost.jp ߦ੤ㅢ᩺ౝ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ෳട⾌㧦৻⥸  ౞㧘ቇ↢  ౞㧔ኋᴱ㧘㘩੐㧘ᙣⷫળߣ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ઍ฽߻㧕ቯ ຬ㧦 ฬ㧔వ⌕㗅ߦฃߌઃߌ߹ߔ㧚ߤߥߚߢ߽ෳടߢ߈߹ߔ㧚㧕
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ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ ᦬  ᣣ㧔㊄㧕  ฃઃ  㐿ળ᜿ᜦ %1 ߩᶏᵗ㓒㔌ߣ࿾ਛಣℂߩේℂߣታ⃻ᕈ  ✍ ᆭ㓶 㧔ᶏ਄ᛛⴚ቟ో⎇ⓥᚲ㧕  %1 ᷓᶏ⾂⇐ታᶏၞታ㛎ߩㅴዷ     ጊᩮ ஜᰴ㧔ᶏ਄ᛛⴚ቟ో⎇ⓥᚲ㧕     ભᙑ  ኅᐸ↪ࠦ࡯ࠫࠚࡀ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ㐿⊒     ⿧ᥓ 㓷ੱ㧔ᄢ㒋ࠟࠬ㧕  ᙣⷫળ㩷
9 ᦬ 11 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ㐿⊒ ᱧผ‫᧪ᧂޔ⁁⃻ޔ‬ᓥ᧪ဳࠦ࡯ࠫࠚࡀߣߩᲧセ㩷৻ᧄ᧻ ᱜ㆏ 㧔ᄢ㒋ࠟࠬ㧕  ࠟࠬࡂࠗ࠼࡟࡯࠻೑↪⎇ⓥߩ⃻⁁ߣ⺖㗴   ⩲ේ ᱞ 㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇၮ␆Ꮏቇㇱ㧕 㐽ળ᜿ᜦ ⸥ᔨ౮⌀᠟ᓇ㧘ᤤ㘩ᓟ⸃ᢔ

-39-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 181

߅⍮ࠄߖ


਻Ꮊᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮ᯏ᪾⑼ቇㇱ㐷ᢎຬ౏൐

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ഥᢎ᝼߹ߚߪ⻠Ꮷ 㧝ฬ

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5 ᐕ㧔ߚߛߒ㧘5 ᐕߏߣߦክᩏߩ਄ౣછน㧕

9㧚ឭ಴ᦠ㘃

(1) ጁᱧᦠ㧔౮⌀⾍ઃ㧘ㅪ⛊వߣ E-mail ࠍ᣿⸥㧕(2) ⎇ⓥᬺ❣㧔ቇⴚ⺰ᢥ㧘࿖㓙ળ⼏ Proceedings㧘ේ⪺࡮✬⪺ᦠ㧘✚⺑࡮ቇⴚ⾗ᢱ╬㧘    ⊒᣿࡮⠨᩺࡮․⸵╬㧘ߘߩઁ㧔ឝタ᳿ቯ⺰ᢥ㧘⻠Ṷ⊒⴫ᢙ╬㧕ߦಽ㘃㧕(3) ᢎ⢒ታ❣㧔౏㐿⻠ᐳ㧘␠ౝᢎ⢒╬ࠍ฽߻㧕(4) ቇળ߅ࠃ߮␠ળߦ߅ߌࠆᵴേ╬㧔ᚲዻቇදળ߅ࠃ߮ߘߩቇදળߢߩᓎຬ࡮ᆔຬᱧ㧘࿖㓙ળ⼏ᆔຬᱧ㧘ฃ⾨ᱧ╬㧕(5) ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌㧘౒ห⎇ⓥ࡮ฃ⸤⎇ⓥ╬ߩ┹੎⊛⎇ⓥ⾗㊄ߩ₪ᓧ⁁ᴫ(6) ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ㧔2000 ሼએౝ㧕(7) ੹ᓟߩ⎇ⓥ⸘↹㧔2000 ሼએౝ㧕(8) ᢎ⢒ߣ⎇ⓥߦኻߔࠆᛴ⽶㧔1000 ሼએౝ㧕(9) ઍ⴫⊛ߥ⺰ᢥߩ೎೚ࠅ㧔5 ✬એౝ㧘ฦ 1 ㇱ㧘ࠦࡇ࡯น㧕(10) ᔕ൐⠪ߦߟ޿ߡᗧ⷗ࠍુ߃ࠆᣇ㧝ฬએ਄ߩ᳁ฬ㧘ᚲዻ߅ࠃ߮ㅪ⛊వ
10㧚౏൐✦ಾᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 17 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕ᔅ⌕11㧚ㆬ⠨ᣇᴺ╙৻ᰴߪᦠ㘃ክᩏࠍታᣉߒ㧘วᩰ⠪ߦኻߔࠆੑᰴክᩏߪ㕙ធ㧔ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ
฽߻㧕ߦࠃࠅⴕ߁㧔10 ᦬਄ᣨ߆ࠄਅᣨ߹ߢ㧕

12㧚ᔕ൐ᦠ㘃ឭ಴వ߅ࠃ߮໧วߖవ
‫ޥ‬812-8581 ⑔ጟᏒ᧲඙▫ፒ 6-10-㧝਻Ꮊᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮ᯏ᪾⑼ቇㇱ㐷  ᢎ᝼ ᫪ ⧷ᄦ
Tel. 092-642-3481 Fax. 092-641-9744 E-mail㧦mori@mech.kyushu-u.ac.jp̪‫ޟ‬ᔕ൐ᦠ㘃࿷ਛ‫ߒᦠᧇߣޠ‬㧘◲ᤃᦠ⇐ߦߡㇷㅍߒߡਅߐ޿㧚ߥ߅㧘ᔕ൐ᦠ㘃ߪ㄰ළ ޿ߚߒ߹ߖࠎߩߢ㧘੍߼ߏੌᛚਅߐ޿㧚વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬               -40-߅ ⍮ ࠄ ߖ‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޠ‬ේⓂߩᦠ߈ᣇHow to Write a Manuscript of Dennetsuવᾲ ᄥ㇢㧔વᾲᄢቇ㧕
Taro DENNETSU (Dennetsu University)
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ේⓂߪ Microsoft Word ╬ࠍ↪޿ߡ૞ᚑߒ㧘࿑߿౮⌀╬ߪේⓂߦᒛࠅㄟߺ৻ߟߩࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߣߒߡቢ⚿ߐߖࠆ㧚ේⓂߩᮡḰᒻᑼࠍ⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߔ㧚

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ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪᧄᢥਛߩ⹥ᒰߔࠆ୘ᚲߦ[1]㧘[2,4]㧘
[6-10]ߩࠃ߁ߦ⇟ภࠍ౉ࠇߡ␜ߔ㧚 ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߩᒁ߈ᣇ
⪺⠪ฬ㧘⹹ฬ㧘Ꮞ㧘ᐕ㧘㗁ߩ㗅ߣߔࠆ㧚Ფภ㗁ߩᡷ߹ࠆ㔀⹹(Therm. Sci. Eng.ߥߤ)ߪᏎ-ภᢙߩࠃ߁ߦ
ߒߡภᢙ߽౉ࠇࠆ㧚⪺⠪ฬߪ㧘ฬሼ㧘ฬ೨ߩࠗ࠾ࠪ
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ෳ⠨ᢥ₂[11] વᾲᄥ㇢㧘વᾲ⧎ሶ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 B ✬㧘
80-100 (1999), 3000-3005㧚
[12] Incropera, F. P. and Dewitt, D. P., Fundamentals ofHeat and Mass Transfer, John Wiley & Sons (1976).
[13] Smith, A. et al.,Therm. Sci. Eng., 7-5 (1999) ,10-16.
[14] ጊ↰ᄥ㇢㧘߿ߐߒ޿વᾲ㧘ᾲ⻠␠ (1980).
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ࡦࠣߒ೨ߦ 1 ⴕⓨߌࠆ㧚ਛ⷗಴ߒߪ 2.2 ߥߤߩࠃ߁
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੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊㧝㧚ቇળ᩺ౝߣ౉ળᚻ⛯߈ߦߟ޿ߡ
‫ޤ⊛⋡ޣ‬ᧄળߪ㧘વᾲߦ㑐ߔࠆቇℂᛛⴚߩㅴዷߣ⍮⼂ߩ᥉෸㧘ળຬ⋧੕෸߮࿖㓙⊛ߥ੤ᵹࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚‫ޣ‬ળ⸘ᐕᐲ‫ޤ‬ળ⸘ᐕᐲߪ㧘Ფᐕ㧠᦬㧝ᣣߦᆎ߹ࠅ⠉ᐕ㧟᦬㧟㧝ᣣ߹ߢߢߔ㧚‫ޣ‬ળຬߩ⒳೎ߣળ⾌‫ޤ‬ળຬ⒳⾗  ᩰળ⾌㧔ᐕ㗵㧕
વᾲߦ㑐ߔࠆቇ⼂⚻㛎ࠍ᦭ᱜળຬ ߔࠆ⠪ߢ㧘ᧄળߩ⋡⊛ߦ⾥ 㧤㧜㧜㧜౞หߒߡ౉ળߒߚ୘ੱ
ᧄળߩ⋡⊛ߦ⾥หߒ㧘ᧄળ㧝ญ⾥ഥ ߩ੐ᬺࠍេഥߔࠆᴺੱ߹ߚ
㧟㧜㧜㧜㧜ળຬ ߪߘߩ੐ᬺᚲ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ୘౞ੱ㜞ኾ㧘⍴ᄢ㧘ᄢቇߩቇㇱ߅ቇ↢ ࠃ߮ᄢቇ㒮ߦ࿷ቇਛߩቇ↢㧠㧜㧜㧜౞ળຬ ߢ㧘ᧄળߩ⋡⊛ߦ⾥หߒߡ౉ળߒߚ୘ੱ

2. ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸‫ࠍޠ‬ήᢱߢߐߒ޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚  ࡮ᱜ࡮ቇ↢࡮ฬ⹷࡮ផ⮈ߩฦળຬߦ㧝ㇱ㧘⾥ഥળຬߦญᢙಽߩㇱᢙ㧔ૉߒ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙
ࡓ㐿௅ߩ೨ᐕᐲߩ㧟᦬㧞㧡ᣣ߹ߢߦ೨ᐕᐲಽ
߹ߢߩળ⾌ࠍ⚊౉ߒߚળຬߦ㒢ࠆ㧕‫౉ޣ‬ળᚻ⛯߈‫ޤ‬ᱜળຬ߹ߚߪቇ↢ળຬ߳ߩ౉ળߩ㓙ߪ㧘౉ળ↳ㄟ↪
⚕ߦߏ⸥౉ߩ਄㧘੐ോዪተߦࡈࠔ࠶ࠢࠬ߹ߚߪㇷㅍߢㅍࠅ㧘ㇷଢᝄᦧߦߡᒰ⹥ᐕᐲળ⾌ࠍ߅ᡰᛄ޿ਅߐ
޿㧚⾥ഥળຬ߳ߩ౉ળߩ㓙ߪ㧘౉ળ↳ㄟ↪⚕ߦߏ⸥౉ߩ਄㧘੐ോዪተߦࡈࠔ࠶ࠢࠬ߹ߚߪㇷㅍߢ߅ㅍࠅ
ਅߐ޿㧚ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠇ߫ᧄળߩౝኈ㧘ળೣ㧘౉ળᚻ⛯߈╬ߦߟ޿ߡߏ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ㧚⾥ഥળຬ߳ߩ↳ㄟߺߪ૗ญߢ߽น⢻ߢߔ㧚㧔ᵈᗧ㧕࡮↳ㄟ↪⚕ߦߪ᳁ฬࠍ᣿⍎ߦ⸥౉ߒ㧘㔍⺒ᢥሼߦ
ߪJIS㩄-㩎㩨ߩߏᜰ␜ࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚࡮ળ⾌⚊౉ᤨߩㇷଢᝄᦧ↪⚕ߦߪ㧘ળຬฬ㧔ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡࡈ࡝ࠟ࠽ࠍઃߔ㧕ࠍᔅߕ⸥౉ߒߡਅߐ޿㧚ળ␠ฬߩߺ⸥タߩ႐ว㧘౉㊄ߩขᛒ޿߇ߢ߈ߕ㧘ળ⾌ᧂ⚊ߩ߹߹ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚࡮ቇ↢ળຬ߳ߩ౉ળ↳ㄟߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᜰዉᢎቭߦࠃ
ࠆ࿷ቇ⸽᣿㧔⟑ฬ࡮ᝲශ㧕߇ᔅⷐߢߔ㧚㧞㧚ળຬߩᣇ‫߳ޘ‬

ᧄળߦ․ߦഞഭߩ޽ߞߚ⠪ 㧤㧜㧜㧜౞ฬ⹷ߢ㧘✚ળߦ߅޿ߡផ⮈ߐࠇ ૉߒ㧘ᚽ
ળຬ
ߚ⠪
એ਄ߪ㧜౞
ᧄળߩ⊒ዷߦነਈߔࠆߎߣ
ផ⮈ ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ⠪ߢ㧘ᒰ⹥ᐕળຬ ᐲߩ✚ળߦ߅޿ߡផ⮈ߐࠇ
ߚ⠪

㧜౞


‫ޣ‬ળຬߩ․ౖ‫ޤ‬ળຬߪᧄળߩᵴേߦෳടߢ߈㧘ᰴߩ․ౖ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚
1. ‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޠ‬,‫ޟ‬THERMAL SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING‫ࠍޠ‬ㇷㅍߒ߹ߔ㧚 㧔ᧄᐕᐲ⊒ⴕ੍ቯ㧦5㧘7㧘9㧘11㧘1㧘3᦬ภ㧕  ࡮ᱜળຬ㧘ቇ↢ળຬ㧘ฬ⹷ળຬ㧘ផ⮈ળຬߦ㧝ౠㅍઃ  ࡮⾥ഥળຬߦญᢙಽߩౠᢙㅍઃ

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬               -42-‫ޣ‬ળຬჇടߣ⾥ഥળຬญᢙჇടߩ߅㗿޿‫ޤ‬୘ੱળຬߣ⾥ഥળຬߩჇട߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ળຬߩ⊝᭽ߦ߅߆ࠇ߹ߒߡ߽㧘ߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅ๟࿐ߩ㑐ㅪߩᣇ‫߿ޘ‬࿅૕ߦ౉ળࠍ߅⺃޿ਅߐࠆࠃ߁߅
㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘⾥ഥળຬ߳ߩ౉ળ↳ㄟߺฃઃߦ߅߈߹ߒߡ㧘㧭㧔㧟ญ㧕㧘㧮㧔㧞ญ㧕㧘㧯㧔㧝ญ㧕ߣಽߌߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚⃻⾥ഥળຬߦ߅߆ࠇ߹ߒߡ߽㧘ߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅญᢙߩჇടࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚‫ޣ‬ળ⾌⚊౉ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޤ‬ળ⾌ߪᒰ⹥ᐕᐲౝߦ⚊౉ߒߡߊߛߐ޿㧚⺧᳞ᦠߪ߅↳ߒ಴ߩߥ޿㒢ࠅ․ߦ⊒ⴕߒ߹ߖࠎ㧚ળ⾌⚊౉⁁ᴫߪ੐ോዪߦ߅໧޿วߖਅߐ޿㧚ળ⾌⚊౉ߦߪ᛬ㄟߺߩㇷଢᝄᦧ↪⚕ࠍߏ೑↪ਅߐ޿㧚ߘߩઁߩ
ㅍ㊄ᣇᴺߢᚻᢙᢱ߇ᔅⷐߥ႐วߦߪ㧘ㅍ㊄⠪஥ߩ
⽶ᜂߦߡ߅㗿޿⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚ࡈ࡝ࠟ࠽ฬߩᬌ⚝ߦࠃ
ߞߡ౉㊄ߩ੐ോಣℂࠍⴕߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔߩߢળ␠
ฬߩߺߢળຬฬߩ⸥タ߇ߥ޿႐วߦߪᧂ⚊ᛒ޿ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊੐ ോ ዪ‫ ޝ‬ᬺോౝ ኈ‫ޞ‬γ )౉ ળዯ㧘ᄌ ᦝዯ㧘 ㅌળ ዯߩฃ ઃδ )ળ ⾌⚊౉ߩ ฃઃ㧘 ળ⾌ ᓽ෼╬ε )ળ ຬ㧘㕖ળ ຬ߆ࠄ ߩ໧ ޿วࠊ ߖߦ ኻߔࠆ ᔕኻ 㧘ㅪ⛊ ╬ζ )વ ᾲࠪࡦࡐ ࠫ࠙ࡓ ⚳ੌ ᓟߩ‫⻠ ޟ‬Ṷ ⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޠ‬ߩ ᵈᢥฃ ઃ㧘 ᣂ౉ળ ຬ߳ ߩቇળ ⹹‫ ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޠ‬㧘⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޟ‬THERMAL SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING‫⊒ޠ‬ㅍ 㧘ߘ ߩઁೀ ⴕ‛ ߩ⊒ㅍη )ߘ ߩઁᔅⷐ ߥᬺോ

115mm‫ޣ‬ᄌᦝዯߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޤ‬㧔ൕോవ㧘૑ᚲ㧘ㅢାవ╬ߩᄌᦝ㧕ൕോవ㧘૑ᚲ㧘ㅢାవ╬ߦᄌᦝ߇↢ߓߚ႐วߦߪ㧘Ꮞᧃߩ‫ޟ‬ᄌᦝዯ↪⚕‫ߡߦޠ‬ㅦ߿߆ߦ੐ോዪ߳߅⍮ࠄߖਅߐ޿㧚ㅢାవߩᄌᦝዯ߇ߥ޿႐วߦߪ㧘ㇷㅍ‛߇ળຬߦ⏕ታߦዯ߆ߕ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪተฬਇ᣿ߦ
ࠃࠅએ㒠ߩㇷㅍ߇⛮⛯ߢ߈ߥߊߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ౣ⊒ㅍ߇น⢻ߥ႐วߦ߽ߘߩ⾌↪ࠍߏ⽶ᜂ㗂ߊߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚㧔⾥ഥળຬߩઍ⴫⠪ᄌᦝ㧕
⾥ഥળຬߩ႐วߦߪ㧘ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡઍ⴫⠪ࠍᄌᦝߢ߈߹ߔ㧚㧔ቇ↢ળຬ߆ࠄᱜળຬ߳ߩᄌᦝ㧕ቇ↢ળຬ߇␠ળੱߦߥࠄࠇߚ႐วߦߪ㧘ળ⾌߇ᄌࠊࠅ߹ߔߩߢᱜળຬ߳ߩᄌᦝዯࠍㅦ߿߆ߦߏឭ
಴ਅߐ޿㧚ߎߩߎߣߦߟ߈߹ߒߡߪ㧘ᜰዉᢎቭߩ
ᣇ‫ߏ߽ࠄ߆ޘ‬ᜰዉࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚㧔ᄌᦝዯឭ಴਄ߩᵈᗧ㧕ળຬ࠺࡯࠲ࠍᄌᦝߔࠆ㓙ߩ⺋ࠅࠍ㒐ߋߚ߼㧘ᄌᦝዯߪᔅߕᦠ㕙ߦߡળຬ⥄り߽ߒߊߪઍℂߣ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆᣇ߇ߏឭ಴ਅߐࠆࠃ߁߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚‫ޣ‬ㅌળዯߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޤ‬ㅌળࠍᏗᦸߐࠇࠆᣇߪ㧘ㅌળᣣઃߌࠍ⸥ߒߚᦠ㕙ߦߡㅌળዯ㧔ㇷଢᝄᦧ↪⚕ߦ⸥タน㧕ࠍឭ಴ߒ㧘ᧂ⚊ળ⾌ࠍ⚊౉ߒߡਅߐ޿㧚ળຬ⊓㍳ࠍ᛹ᶖߒ߹ߔ㧚‫ޣ‬ળ⾌ࠍ㐳ᦼṛ⚊ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᣇ߳‫ޤ‬㐳ᦼ㑆㧘ળ⾌ࠍṛ⚊ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆળຬߩᣇ‫ߪޘ‬㧘⥋ᕆ⚊౉ࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚․ߦ㧘ᐔᚑ 12ᐕᐲએ㒠 ߩ ળ ⾌ ᧂ ⚊ ߩ ᣇ ߦ ߪ ‫ ޟ‬વ ᾲ ‫ ޟޠ‬THERMALSCIENCE AND ENGINEERING‫ߩޠ‬ㅍઃࠍ஗ᱛߒ
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Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 181

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊ነઃળ⾌㧔㨪㧕 ฬ

⾗ᩰ

᳁ ฬ

ൕോవ

⾗ᩰ

ᱜ

ਛፉ 㓷␭

⍹Ꮉፉ᠞⏴㊀Ꮏᬺ㧔ᩣ㧕ቇ↢ 㕍ጊ ೰჻ᱜะ═ ᔋ

ᗲᇫᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱቇ↢ ⷺ↰ ᙗ㓉ᱜ㕍ᩉ ༑ਭ

㧔ᩣ㧕ࡔ࡯ࡊ࡞ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲቇ↢ ᧉ ㍝ᓼାᎺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
Ꮏቇ⑼
᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
␹ᚭᄢቇ ᶏ੐⑼ቇㇱᱜ౎⾐ ᱜม

ንጊ໡⦁㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞᱜዊ᧻ࠛ࡟ࠢ࠻ࡠ࠾ࠢࠬ㧔ᩣ㧕ᱜ┻ౝ ⺈৻

↥ᬺᛛⴚ⍴ᦼᄢቇቇ↢ ᧉ ᬉᚬ(Park Chang-Dae) ℄⃿ᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱᱜ᫃↰ ᰵ

ฬฎደᏒᎿᬺ⎇ⓥᚲᱜ↢↰ ⵨਽

ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ㧔ᩣ㧕↢↥ᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ᱜ᳗↰ శᄦ

࠮ࠗࠦ࡯ࠛࡊ࠰ࡦ㧔ᩣ㧕ᱜᷝ↰ ᥍↢ᄢ㒋㔚᳇ㅢାᄢቇ ᱜ᫜ᯅ 㜞ᚑ

ᣣᧄࠕࠗ࡮ࡆ࡯࡮ࠛࡓ㧔ᩣ㧕ᱜ㜞ᯅ ᩵ሶ

㧔⁛㧕ᶏᵗ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ᱜ⷏↰ ⠹੺

᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ ቇ↢ ALY Wael Ibrahim Ahmedጟጊᄢቇ ⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᱜጟᧄ ⷡ

ፉᩮᄢቇ ✚วℂᎿቇㇱቇ↢ ᄢᎹ ᄢテ᧲੩ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ቇ↢Ⴧ↰ ᥓᤐ

⑔੗ᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱቇ↢ 㐳ፉ ໪੺⟲㚍ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

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ජ⪲⑼ቇᄢቇᱜᷡṚ ๺㓶ᣣᣂ㔚ᯏ㧔ᩣ㧕ᱜ᫪ ⧷᣿

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਻Ꮊᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮ቇ↢ 㗇⾐ ⦟੺㕍ጊቇ㒮ᄢቇ ℂᎿቇㇱᱜ⑔ፉ ⾫

,(' ࠬ࠴࡯࡞㧔ᩣ㧕ᱜ㚂☍ ⊓ᔒᄦ

ർ⷗Ꮏᬺᄢቇ ᱜ૒⼱㊁ 㗼↢㧔ᩣ㧕᧲⦼ ੩ᵿ੐ᬺᚲᱜ㕒⼱ శ㓉㧔ᩣ㧕ᣣ┙⵾૞ᚲ ᯏ᪾⎇ⓥᚲ

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬               -44-᳁ ฬ੗਄ ⺈

ൕോవർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᱜળຬ࡮ቇ↢ળຬ౉ળ↳ㄟߺ࡮ᄌᦝዯ಴↪⚕㧔ฝߩ⹥ᒰߦ٤ࠍ⸥౉㧕㧔ᵈᗧ㧕㧝㧚ᱜળຬ࡮ቇ↢ળຬ౉ળ↳ㄟᦠ㧞㧚ᄌᦝฬ㧔ᦠ㕙ߦࠃࠆዯ಴ߩߺฃઃߌ㧕࡮ᭃᦠ૕ߢ᣿⍎ߦ⸥౉࡮᳁ฬߦ߰ࠅ߇ߥࠍઃߔ
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ቇ↢ળຬ౉ળ↳ㄟ⠪ߪቇᩞฬ㧘ቇㇱ㧘ቇ⑼㧘⎇ⓥቶฬ㧘ቇᐕ㧔M2㧘D3 ߥߤ㧕ࠍ⸥ߔ㧚ㇷㅍ‛⊒ㅍవߣߒߡㅢାవࠍᔅߕ⸥౉ߔࠆ㧚ቇ↢ળຬ౉ળ↳ㄟ⠪ߪ㧘ᜰዉᢎቭߩ⟑ฬ࡮ᝲශࠍฃߌࠆ㧚ળຬฬ★╬૞ᚑᤨߦ⥄ቛᖱႎߩឝタࠍᏗᦸߒߥ޿႐วߪ࡟ὐࠍߟߌࠆ㧚-45-

Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 43, No. 181

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ ⾥ഥળຬᣂⷙ౉ળ↳ㄟߺዯߌ↪⚕㧜 ↳ㄟᐕ᦬ᣣ

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㧝㧚ቇળߩળ⸘ᐕᐲߪᲤᐕ 4 ᦬ 1 ᣣ߆ࠄ⠉ᐕ 3 ᦬ᧃᣣ߹ߢߢߔ㧚㧞㧚⾥ഥળຬߩળ⾌ߪ㧝ญ㧟㧜㧘㧜㧜㧜౞㧛ᐕߢ㧘↳ߒㄟߺߪ૗ญߢ߽⚿᭴ߢߔ㧚↳ߒㄟߺญᢙߦࠃࠅ㧘ᰴߩࠃ߁ߦಽߌߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚㧔㧟ญ㧕㧘B㧔㧞ญ㧕㧘C㧔㧝ญ㧕㧟㧚ળຬߦߥࠅ߹ߔߣ‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޟޠ‬THERMAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING‫ߒ↳߅ࠍޠ‬ㄟߺญᢙ㧝ญߦߟ߈ฦ
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߁߅㗿޿↳ߒ޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚↳ㄟᦠㅍઃవ‫᧲ ޥ‬੩ㇺᢥ੩඙ḡፉ               ␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ੐ോዪ  6'.㧒(#:㧧
ળ⾌ߩᝄㄟవ㧧 ㇷଢᝄᦧߩ႐ว̆ㇷଢᝄᦧญᐳ   ␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ
 ㌁ⴕᝄㄟߩ႐ว̆ߺߕ߶㌁ⴕᄢጟጊᡰᐫ᥉ㅢ㗍㊄ญᐳ 
␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ  ⃻㊄ᦠ⇐ߩ႐ว̆਄⸥ߩ੐ോዪተߦᓮㅍ㊄ਅߐ޿㧚

વᾲ 2004 ᐕ 7 ᦬               -46-ᐢ๔>࠮ࡦࠨ࠹ࠢࡁࠬᩣᑼળ␠

ᐢ๔᦭㧕࠹ࠢࡁࠝࡈࠖࠬ  ᦬ภ ᦝᣂᐢ๔ᣣᧄࠞࡁࡑ࠶ࠢࠬ

٠✬㓸ᓟ⸥٠ ᪢㔎ߩ⌀ߞดਛߢߔ߇㧘㐳ᦼ੍ႎߦࠃࠇ߫㒠᳓㊂ߪᐔᐕਗߺߛ
ߘ߁ߢߔ㧚৻ᣇ㧘࿖┙ᄢቇᴺੱൻᓟߩ⎇ⓥ⾌ߪᐔᐕߩ 50%㨪80%ߦߥߞߡߒ߹޿߹ߒߚ㧚ዪ࿾⊛ߦߪ㓸ਛ⽕㔎ߩࠃ߁ߥ⎇ⓥቶ߽޽
ࠆࠃ߁ߢߔ߇㧘ᚒ‫⹤޿ߥߩ✼ߪߦੱ⥸৻ޘ‬㧚ࠊߕ߆ߥᄖㇱ⾗㊄ߦ
ኻߔࠆᐕ⽸߽਄߇ࠅ㧘ᄢቇၫⴕㇱ߇ᖡઍቭߩࠃ߁ߦᕁ߃߹ߔ㧚ᣣᾖࠅߪᒰಽ⛯߈ߘ߁ߢߔ㧚 ߐߡ㧘੹᦬ภ߆ࠄ╙ 43 ᦼ✬㓸಴ ㇱળ߇✬㓸ࠍᜂᒰߔࠆߎߣߦ
ߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ᣂࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߣߒߡ↥ᬺ⇇߆ࠄ㧟ฬߩᣇߦ✬㓸ᆔຬߦዞછߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚੹߹ߢߣߪዋߒ㆑ߞߚⷞὐߢ✬㓸ડ↹߇ߢ߈ࠆߩߢߪߣᦼᓙߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘੹᦬ภ߆ࠄඳ‛㙚߼ߋࠅ߽ᆎ߹ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ᧄ⹹߳ߩේⓂߩᛩⓂ㧘߹ߚ㧘ᧄ⹹ߦኻߔࠆ
ߏᗧ⷗࡮ߏⷐᦸߥߤ㧘߅ㄭߊߩਅ⸥ᆔຬߥ޿ߒߪ✬㓸಴ ੐ോዪ㧘╙ 43 ᦼ✬㓸಴ ㇱળᆔຬ߹ߢ߅ነߖߊߛߐ޿㧚

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ISSN 1344-8692

Journal of The Heat Transfer Society of Japan

Vol. 43, No. 181

2004 ᐕ  ᦬⊒ⴕ⊒ⴕᚲ ␠࿅ᴺੱ ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ
‫ޥ‬113-0034 ᧲੩ㇺᢥ੩඙ḡፉ 2-16-16
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