DR. Ir. Mohamad Satori, MT, IPU
Universitas Islam Bandung (UNISBA)
15 th Asia Pacipic Eco Bussiness Forum
Kawasaki – Japan 2019

General Environmental Issues of Bandung City - Indonesia

Land Use
problemAirpollution

Solid
Waste

WaterResourcesWaste Management Issues of Bandung City - Indonesia
Amount of waste generation increased year by year, caused by:- Population growth- Waste generation rate per capita
2750000
2700000
2650000
2600000
2550000
2500000
2450000
2400000
2350000

Waste Generation (Business as Usual)
660,000
640,000

Year

0.66
0.65
0.64
0.63
0.62
0.61
0.6
0.59
0.580.57

600,000
580,000
560,000
540,000
520,000
500,000
480,000

2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037

Generation rate of waste(kg/cap/day)

Waste Generation Rate

Waste generation (ton/year)

620,000
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037

Population (capita)

Population GrowthYearYearWaste Management Issues of Bandung City - Indonesia
SWM performance:- Majority of waste transported to regional landfill as final disposal site (FDS): 81%  Bandung's
dependence on FDS is very high- Reduce of waste by 3R program (both community and informal sector): 14%  The budget forthis is still very minimal even though the reduction target base on new regulation is 30%- Unmanaged waste : 5%  It's potentially to polluting of the environment
700,000

Bandung SWM Performance Trend of BAU
Scenario

If BAU scenario not change for thefuture :- Cost of SWM very high because
tipping fee (cost for FDS) will be
increase from IDR 50.000/ton to IDR
386.000/ton (increase 7 times);- The potential for pollution andenvironmental risk increases especiallysurounding of FDS area

Waste generation

600,000
Transported to FDS

400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000

Treat by 3R

Unmanage waste

Year

BAU = Business As Usual

2037

2036

2035

2034

2033

2032

2031

2030

2029

2028

2027

2026

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Ton/year

500,000

Waste Management Issues of Bandung City - Indonesia
Limitation on FDS by regional management authority :• BPSR as the regional authority of FDS management has been limited the amount of waste which
enter to FDS, i.e. 1200 ton/day or 438.000 ton/year  in year 2020 there are 101.720 ton/year (114ton/day) must be reduce at source• The curent capacity of 3R (community & informal sector) is 59.969 ton per year  so it still lacks incapacity which is around 41.775 ton/year
Comparison between waste that must enter the FPS
and the limit on the amount of waste that can bemanaged at the FPS

Comparison between waste must treat by 3R andtrend capacity of 3R (BAU scenario)
160,000

540,000

The FDS limit capacity

440,000

Ton/year

460,000

Must treat by 3R

100,000
80,00060,00020,000400,000-

380,000
Year

Must improve the capacity ofthe 3R program
Existing 3R Capacity

40,000420,000

2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037

Ton/year

500,000
480,000

3R capacity needed

120,000

Amount of waste must enter FDS

2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037

520,000

140,000

Year
Must be treat by 3R

3R eksisting capacity

Waste Management Issues of Bandung City - Indonesia
Public awareness
The main problem is how to change
the community mindset:• There are still many people who
think that garbage is only thrownaway• There are still many people who
think that the river is a garbage
dump• A more effective community
empowerment program is needed• Government commitment toensure all garbage is collectedfrom sources

Existing of Bandung City SWM
Waste Compostition
BASE ON RESEARCH 2004
Residual
14%
Recyclable
23%

BASE ON RESEARCH 2016

Residual
31%
Oganic63%

Oganic45%

Recyclable
24%

Composition of waste has change:- Composition of organic waste drops from63% to 43%;
- Composition of residual and hazardouswaste rises from 14% to 31%.

This phenomena indicated that:- More and more people are using
disposable materials

Existing of Bandung City SWM: Operational mechanism
Temporary Site/
Transfer StationCollection

Waste Source
Mix waste

Tranportation

Final processing
site/ landfilling

Mix waste

Mix waste

TPS 3R

Separated(<10%)
Mix waste
Recyclabe waste
Scavenger
Waste bank
Recyclabe waste

RecyclingbusinessBandung City Waste Management Policy for The Future
CHANGE PARADIGM FROM END OF PIPE TO 3R

END OF PIPE TREATMENT/CENTRALIZATIONSYSTEM

RECUCE-REUSE-RECYCLE (3R)/
DECENTRALIZATION SYSTEMTPS
TPS 3R / MRF

WASTE BANKCOMMUNAL BIODIGESTERBandung City Waste Management Policy for The Future
CHAPTER III
WASTE MANAGEMENT POLICY AND STRATEGYArticle 8

The waste management policy as referred to in Article 7 paragraph(1) letter a, contains at least:

1. waste management based on the principle of sustainable
development carried out through:a. efficient use of materials in the production and consumption

DRAFT REGULATION ON
WASTE MANAGEMENT INBANDUNG CITY,REPLACEMENT OF PERDA
NO.09 OF 2011

system in the area of the City;b. decentralized waste management;c. disaggregated waste handling;d. prioritizing waste management for material recycling; ande. minimize the use of toxic materials in the process of material
production and consumption.

2. institutional strengthening for the implementation of overall
waste management from upstream to downstream inaccordance with the principles of sustainable development;
and
3. integrated community involvement in every aspect of wastemanagement.

Bandung City Waste Management Policy for The Future
SDG Target, 100% Service Coverage by 2019
Efficiency on transporting budget with reducing volume
Source waste separation to get organic waste fortreatment
Build organic waste treatment facilities
Developing market of valuable material
Building a recycling center for low value material (waste)
Stipulate local regulation to reduce hazardous waste

Bandung City Waste Management Policy for The Future
JAKSTRANAS: PERPRES NO. 97/2017

POLICY:HWREDUCTION

HW
HANDLING

TARGET:PROGRAM:

30% FROM NATIONALWASTE VOLUME BY 2025

1. LIMITATION OF WASTE GENERATION
2. PROMOTION OF RECYCLING
3. PROMOTION OF REUSE

70% FROM NATIONALWASTE VOLUME BY 2025

1. WASTE SEGREGATION
2. WASTE COLLECTION
3. WASTE TRANSPORTATION
4. WASTE HANDLING
5. WASTE FINAL DISPOSALJAKSTRANAS PARADIGM IS WASTE REDUCTION AT SOURCE, SHOWING A FIRM DETERMINATIONFOR IMPROVING PUBLIC PARTICIPATION THROUGH SHIFTING OF BEHAVIOR AND CULTURE AS
COMMUNITY MOVEMENT
HW : Household Waste

Bandung City Waste Management Policy for The Future
WASTE REDUCTION AND TARGET (2017-2025)
100%90%80%70%60%
50%
40%
30%20%10%0%2017

HW : Household Waste

20182019

2020

HW Reduction

2021
HW Handling

2022

2023

Untreated Waste

20242025

Bandung City Waste Management Policy for The FutureKANG PISMAN:

Innovation Term and Program,
Leaded by Bandung City Mayor

KANG = KURANGI = REDUCEPIS = PISAHKAN = SEPARATION
MAN = MANFAATKAN = REUSING/ RECYCLEBandung City Waste Management Policy for The Future
Bandung Integrated Waste Management System

Bandung City Waste Management Policy for The Future
Prevent waste generation at the source, avoid using disposable packaging

Bandung City has
made local
regulation no. 17 of2012 concerning
reducing the use ofplastic bags

Bandung City Waste Management Policy for The Future
Tretment at the source, both individual and communal
Waste separationIndividual organic treatment

Donate to the scavenger
for recyclable waste
Communal organic treatment

Deposit to the garbage
bank for recyclable waste
Upcycle productBandung City Waste Management Policy for The Future
Tretment at TPS 3R

Organic treatment

TPS 3R building

Collection systemwith separatedwaste
Recyclable treatment