長岡工業高等専門学校研究紀要

報第48巻（2012）

告ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߩℂ⑼᝼ᬺ㧘⑼ቇ໪⫥ᵴേࠍⷞኤߒߡਣጊ ৻ౖ‛⾰Ꮏቇ⑼㧔Department of Materials Engineering, Nagaoka National College of Technology㧕

Inspection Reports of Science Lessons, Laboratories and Scientific
Enlightenment in Great Britain
Kazunori MARUYAMAⷐᣦࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߩ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡃ࡟࡯ਛ╬ቇᩞߩℂ⑼᝼ᬺ㧘࡛࡯ࠢᄢቇߩታ㛎᝼ᬺ㧘޿ߊߟ߆ߩ⑼ቇ໪⫥ᵴേࠍⷞኤ
ߔࠆᯏળࠍᓧߚ㧚࠴ࡘ࡯ࡃ࡟࡯ਛ╬ቇᩞߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ㧘⛔৻⹜㛎ኻ╷ߩ᝼ᬺ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ߇㧘ዋᢙߩ↢ᓤࠍኻ⽎ߦ⸛⺰ᒻᑼߢⴕࠊࠇ㧘ቇ↢߇⥄ಽߩ⠨߃ࠍㅀߴࠆ᭽ሶ߇㕖Ᏹߦශ⽎⊛ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚৻ᣇ࡛࡯ࠢᄢቇߩൻቇ
ታ㛎᝼ᬺߪᄢੱᢙࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆታ㛎ߢ㧘ᣣᧄߩᄢቇߩታ㛎ߣᄌࠊࠄߥ޿ශ⽎ࠍฃߌߚ߇㧘50㧑એ਄ߩㅴቇ
₸ߣో࿖ߢ 100 ᩞ⒟ᐲߩዋߥ޿ᄢቇᢙ߆ࠄ⠨߃ߡ઀ᣇߩߥ޿੐ߣᕁࠊࠇߚ㧚⑼ቇ໪⫥ᵴേߣߒߡᐞߟ߆ߩ
ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࡈࠚࠬ࠹ࠖࡃ࡞ࠍⷞኤߒߚ߇㧘ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆఽ┬ኻ⽎ߩ૕㛎ෳടဳࡈࠚࠬ࠹ࠖࡃ࡞ߣߪ⇣ߥࠅ㧘ᢙᄙߊߩ⻠Ṷ߇ਥ૕ߢ㧘ౝኈ߽ᄢੱะߌߢ޽ࠅ㧘⡬ⴐ߽↵ᕈ㧘ᅚᕈࠍ໧ࠊߕ㜞㦂⠪߇ᄙ޿ߎߣߣ㧘⻠Ṷᓟߦᢙᄙߊߩ⾰໧߇಴ߐࠇ㧘߹ߐߦ debate㧔⸛⺰㧕ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ශ⽎⊛ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚

Key Words : science lessons, laboratories, scientific enlightenment㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ㜞ኾߪ઀੐ߩ⃻႐ߢታോࠍߎߥߔታ〣⊛⢻ജࠍᜬߞߚࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕߩ㙃ᚑࠍᢎ⢒⋡ᮡߩ 1 ߟߣߒߡឝߍߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ᶏᄖߦ߅ߌࠆ⃻႐߿ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡦࠪ࠶ࡊߩ
ᯏળࠍⷞ㊁ߦ౉ࠇ㧘⺆ቇജߩᒝൻ߇ᦸ߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ㄭᐕߪ⧷⺆ߪᓧᗧߛ߇ᣣᧄ⺆߇ਇචಽߥ⇐ቇ↢߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚㐳ጟᛛⴚ⑼ቇ
ᄢቇߦ߅޿ߡ߽⇐ቇ↢߆ࠄ᝼ᬺౝኈࠍ⧷⺆ߦࠃߞߡ⺑᣿ߒߡ߶ߒ޿ߣ޿߁࠾࡯࠭߇㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫࠍ〯߹߃ߡ㧘⧷⺆ߦࠃࠆታോㆀⴕ⢻ജࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍ㐳ጟᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇߩవ↢ߣ৻✜ߦ↳⺧ߒ㧘⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌ߩഥᚑࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪
ߚ 1㧘2㧘3㧕㧚ߎߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ․ᓽߪ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢ⧷⺆ᢎ⢒ߩ⃻႐ߣߒߡᝒ߃ࠄࠇࠆߎߣߩή߆ߞߚታ㛎ߩ⃻႐ࠍ⧷⺆ᢎ⢒ߩ⃻႐ߣߒߡᣣᏱ⊛ߦ⧷⺆ߦ⸅ࠇࠆ㧘ߣ޿߁᭴ᗐߦࠃߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍㆀⴕߔࠆㆊ⒟ߢ㧘ኾ㐷㗔ၞߦ․ൻߒߚౕ૕
⊛ߥ⑼ቇታ㛎႐㕙ࠍ⸳ቯߒߚ⁛⥄ᢎ᧚ߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼㧘࿖ౝߩࠕࡔ࡝ࠞࡦࠬࠢ࡯࡞߿⧷⺆ࠍ↪޿ߚታ㛎᝼ᬺࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆᄢቇ㧘⻉ᄖ࿖ߩਛ╬ቇᩞߩ᝼ᬺ
㘑᥊㧘ᄢቇߩታ㛎᝼ᬺ㧘ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࡈࠚࠬ࠹ࠖࡃ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆขࠅ⚵ߺᣇߦߟ޿ߡⷞኤߔࠆᯏળࠍᓧࠆߎ
ߣ߇಴᧪ߚ㧚ฃߌ౉ࠇవᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐ࠍ᳿߼ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘࿖ౝᄖߩ⦡‫ߥޘ‬ᣇ‫⿷ߏߦޘ‬ഭࠍ߅ដߌߒߚ㧚ᣣᧄ࿖ౝߦߟ޿ߡߪ᧲੩ߩࠕࡔ࡝ࠞࡦࠬࠢ࡯࡞ߣ੩ㇺߩ┙๮㙚ᄢቇࠍ⸰໧ߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ߚ㧚࿖ᄖߦߟ޿ߡߪ
ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߩ Cafe Scientifique ߩ Ann Grand ߐࠎ߆ࠄ⑳ߩ࡝ࠢࠛࠬ࠻ࡔ࡯࡞ࠍో਎⇇ߩળຬߦㅍߞߡ޿
ߚߛ߈㧘ߎߩ໧޿߆ߌߦᔕߓߡ߅㄰੐㗂޿ߚਛ߆ࠄ

― 43 ―

丸山一典

ో࿯ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ Engineering Week ߦߎߩቇᩞ߽ࠗࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߩ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡃ࡟࡯ਛ╬ቇᩞ㧔ኻᔕ⠪ߪ Mr.
Jon Walford, the Head of the Science Faculty at Chewࡌࡦ࠻ࠍᜬߞߡෳടߔࠆߣߩߎߣߛߞߚ㧚Valley School㧕㧘࡛࡯ࠢᄢቇ㧔ኻᔕ⠪ߪ Dr. Barry㧔2㧕᝼ᬺෳⷰ
Thomas, Department of Chemistry, University of York㧕㧘 9:05 Lesson 1, Year 11㧔15-16 years old㧕Students are studying for Science GCSE examinations߅ࠃ߮ࡑࡦ࠴ࠚࠬ࠲࡯ᄢቇ㧔ኻᔕ⠪ߪ Ms. Barbarain the summer.
Grundy 㧘 Widening Participation Officer - Faculty of
9:55 Lesson 2, Year 13 Physics㧔17-18 years old㧕Engineering & Physical Sciences, The University ofStudents are studying for A-level examinations in theManchester㧕ࠍ⸰໧ߒ㧘᝼ᬺߣൻቇታ㛎ࠍⷞኤߔࠆsummer.
ߎߣ߇಴᧪ߚ㧚ࡑࡦ࠴ࠚࠬ࠲࡯ᄢቇߦ߅޿ߡߪࠗࠡ
10:45 Break࡝ࠬߩ⑼ቇ໪⫥ᵴേߣߒߡࠗࠡ࡝ࠬో࿖ߢⴕࠊࠇߡ
11:05 Lesson 3, Yeay12 Physics㧔16-17 years old㧕޿ࠆ National Science & Engineering Week ߩᵴേ⁁ᴫStudents are studying for AS-level examinations in theࠍⷞኤߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ߚ㧚ߎߩᵴേߪᓟߢㅀߴࠆࠨsummer.
ࠗࠛࡦࠬࡈࠚࠬ࠹ࠗࡃ࡞ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ໪⫥ᵴേߣߪ⇣11:55 Lesson 4, Year 9 Science㧔13-14 years old㧕ߥࠅ㧘࿾ၞߦኒ⌕ߒߚዊⷙᮨߥ⑼ቇ໪⫥ᵴേߢ޽ࠆ㧚An upper ability group studying General Science଀߃߫㧘㐳ጟ㜞ኾ߇㜞ኾߩᩞ⥢ࠍ↪޿ߡታᣉߒߡ޿
12:45 Lunchࠆ಴೨᝼ᬺߣૃߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᓟߢㅀߴࠆࠃ߁ߦ
13:50 Registrationታᣉᒻᘒߪ߆ߥࠅ⇣ߥࠆ㧚
13:55 Lesson 5 Year 7 Science㧔11-13 Years old㧕ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߦ߅޿ߡࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࡈࠚࠬ࠹ࠖࡃ࡞ߣ޿
Students are in a mixed ability group studying General߁ฬ⒓ߢታᣉߐࠇࠆ⑼ቇ໪⫥ᵴേߦߪ㧘ᣣᧄߢⴕࠊ
Scienceࠇࠆࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࡈࠚࠬ࠹ࠖࡃ࡞ߣหߓࠃ߁ߦሶଏࠍ
14:45 Lesson 6, Year 13 Physics㧔17-18 years old㧕ኻ⽎ߣߒߚ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆ hands-on㧔૕㛎ቇ⠌㧕߇ਥ૕Students are studying for A-level examinations in theߩ߽ߩߣ㧘ᄢੱࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ࠍਥ૕ߣߒߡsummer.
㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߩ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ಽߞߚ㧚એਅߦਛ㜞╬
15:35 School finishes
ቇᩞߩ⑼ቇ᝼ᬺ㧘ᄢቇߩൻቇታ㛎᝼ᬺ㧘ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࡈࠚࠬ࠹ࠖࡃ࡞ߦಽߌߡႎ๔ߔࠆ㧚਄ ⸥ ߩ ࡊ ࡜ ࡦ ਛ ߦ 㧘 GCSE 㧘 AS-level 㧘 mixed
ability group ߥߤ㧘⺑᣿ࠍട߃ࠆᔅⷐߩ޽ࠆ⇛⺆߿㧞㧚࠴ࡘ࡯ࡃ࡟࡯ਛ╬ቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆℂ⑼᝼ᬺ
࠴ࡘ࡯ࡃ࡟࡯ਛ╬ቇᩞ㧔Chew Valley School㧕ߪࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߩࡉ࡝ࠬ࠻࡞㇠ᄖߦ޽ࠆ, ቇ↢ᢙ߇ 1200 ฬ⒟ᐲߩਛ㜞╬ቇᩞߢ޽ࠆ㧚A ࡟ࡌ࡞ (A level) ࠍขᓧߔࠆߚ߼ߩ 16 ᱦએ਄ߩቇ↢ߪ 200 ฬ⒟ᐲ࿷ቇߒߡ
޿ࠆ㧚੹࿁ߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߥࡊ࡜ࡦࠍឭ␜ߒߡ㗂߈㧘
6 ߟߩ Lesson ࠍෳⷰߒߚ㧚
㧔1㧕ᩞౝⷞኤ
8:45 Tour of the school with members of Year 9ᦺ 8 ᤨߦࡉ࡝ࠬ࠻࡞Ꮢౝߩࡎ࠹࡞߹ߢゞߢㄫ߃ߦ᧪ߡ޿ߚߛ߈㧘㇠ᄖߩቇᩞߦ⌕ߊߣ 9 ᱦߩᅚሶ↢ᓤ
3 ੱ߇ᩞౝࠍ᩺ౝߒߡߊࠇߚ㧚ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߩᢎ⢒ߢߪዊቇᩞ߆ࠄ‫␠ޟ‬ળߩਛߢߤ߁↢߈ࠆ߆‫ࠍޠ‬ᢎ߃ࠆߎߣࠍᩮᧄℂᔨߣߒߡ㧘ቇᬺએᄖߩᄙߊߩ૕㛎ࠍᏱߦᄢಾߦߔࠆߎߣ߇ၮᧄᆫ൓ߣߒߡ޽ࠅ㧘㖸ᭉ㧘ࠬࡐ࡯࠷㧘࿾ၞߣߩ㑐ࠊࠅߪߤࠇ߽㊀ⷐߥቇᩞ↢ᵴߩ৻ㇱߣߒߡ૏⟎ߠߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩቇᩞߢ߽ࠝ࡯ࠤࠬ࠻࡜߿ࠫࡖ࠭ࡃࡦ࠼߹ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬ⸒⪲߇޽ࠆߩߢ◲නߦ⸥タߔࠆ㧚ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߩࠢ࡜ࠬಽߌߦߪ‫ޔ‬หߓᐕ㦂ߩሶߤ߽ࠍห ߓ ቇ ⚖ ߦ ౉ ࠇ ࠆ ߣ ޿ ߁ ᷙ ว ⢻ ജ ✬ ᚑ 㧔 mixed
ability group㧘ᣣᧄߩᢎ⢒ߣหߓ㧕ߣ⠌ᾫᐲ೎✬ᚑ㧔upper ability group㧕߇޽ࠆ㧚߆ߟߡࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߩೋ╬࡮ਛ╬ቇᩞߢߪ⠌ᾫᐲ೎ࠢ࡜ࠬ✬ᚑ߇৻⥸⊛ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘⠌ᾫᐲ೎ࠢ࡜ࠬ✬ᚑߣ㓏⚖ጀߣߩ㑐ㅪᕈ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ㧘ᷙว⢻ജ✬ᚑ߇ਥߣߥࠅ㧘ߘߩᓟ߹ߚ⠌ᾫᐲ೎✬ᚑ߇ᓳᵴߒߚ⚻✲ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߩೋ╬㧘ਛ╬㧘㜞╬ቇᩞ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩᢎ⢒ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩਛߦ‫ޟ‬තᬺ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬᭎ᔨߪሽ࿷ߖߕ㧘޽ࠆᢎ⢒࡟ࡌ࡞ߩୃੌᤨߦో࿖⛔৻⹜㛎ࠍฃߌߡߘࠇߦࡄࠬߔࠆߎߣ߇੐ታ਄ߩ‫ޟ‬තᬺ‫⋧ߦޠ‬ᒰߔࠆ㧚ߎߩᢎ⢒ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߪ㧘ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߦ߅޿ߡߪ᝼ᬺߦߟ޿ߡ޿ߌߥ޿↢ᓤ߇ߢ߈ࠆ↢ᓤߚߜߣหߓࠢ࡜ࠬߦ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ਇᐔ╬ߢ޽ࠆ㧘ߣ޿߁⠨߃߇෻ᤋߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ో࿖⛔৻⹜㛎ߣߒߡߪ⟵ോᢎ⢒㧔5 ᱦ㨪16 ᱦ㧕ࠍ⚳ੌߔࠆߣ߈ߦฃߌࠆ GCSE㧔General Certificate ofSecondary Education㧘8㨪10 ⑼⋡ࠍฃ㛎ߔࠆ㧕ߣᦝߦㅴቇߔࠆߚ߼ߩ A Level㧔AS/A2 Level㧕߇޽ࠆ㧚― 44 ―

イギリスの理科授業，科学啓蒙活動を視察して㩷࿑㪄㪈㩷 Lesson 1㩷 Science ᝼ᬺ㘑᥊㩷࿑㪄㪊㩷㩷Lesson 4㩷 General Science ᝼ᬺ㘑᥊㩷㩷࿑㪄㪉㩷㩷Lesson 2㩷 Physics ᝼ᬺ⚳ੌᓟߩ౮⌀࿑㪄㪋㩷 Lesson 5㩷 General Science ᝼ᬺ㘑᥊↢ᓤߪ⥄ಽߩᏗᦸߔࠆቇㇱߩ ౉ቇ᧦ઙࠍᔨ㗡ߦߒߡ AS/A2 Level ߩ⑼⋡ㆬᛯࠍⴕ޿㧘ࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓߩ1 ᐕ⋡߇ୃੌߒߚᤨὐߢ AS Level ߩ⹜㛎ࠍฃߌ㧘ߘߩᚑ❣ߦࠃߞߡᰴߩ A2 Level ߩࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓߦㅴ߻ߎߣ߇ ಴߈ࠆ㧚੹࿁ߪ㧘ᄐߦⴕࠊࠇࠆ GCSE ߿ A Level ߥߤߩ⛔
৻⹜㛎ߩߚ߼ߩ⹜㛎ീᒝࠍⴕ߁᝼ᬺࠍᄙߊⷞኤߒߚ
㧔6 ᝼ᬺਛߩ 4 ᝼ᬺ㧕㧚࿑㪄㪈 ߪ GCSE ⹜㛎ߩߚ߼ߩ⑼ቇߩ᝼ᬺߢ㧘࿑ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ↢ᓤߪዊੱᢙߢ㧘వ↢߇᧼ᦠߔࠆߎߣߪᭂ┵ߦዋߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ၮᧄ⊛ߦߪ޽ࠆ࠹࡯ࡑߦߟ޿ߡߩ࠯ࡒ޽ࠆ޿ߪ⸛⺰ߢ㧘వ↢߇⾰໧ߔࠆߣ㑆㜬ࠍ౉ࠇߕߦ↢ᓤ߇᜼ᚻߒ㧘⥄ಽߩ⠨߃ࠍ⹤ߔ᭽ሶ߇㕖Ᏹߦශ⽎⊛ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚໧㗴ߦᱜ⸃ߔࠆߩ߇⋡⊛ߢߪߥߊ㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߦߘࠇࠍ⠨߃ࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ㆊ⒟߇ߣߡ߽ᄢಾߦߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ಽߞ
ߚ㧚૛⺣ߛ߇㧘Ꮻ࿖ᓟ㜞ኾߩ᝼ᬺߢߎߩߎߣࠍ⹤ߒ㧘หߓࠃ߁ߦዋߒ߿ߞߡߺߥ޿߆㧘ߣឭ᩺ߒߡ⹜ߺߚ߇㧘ᢎቶౝߪ޿ߚߞߡ㕒߆ߢή෻ᔕߢ޽ߞߚ㧚޿߈ߥࠅ໧ࠊࠇߚ⾰໧ߦ㧘ౝኈࠍ⥄ಽߥࠅߦ⠨߃ߡ⥄ಽߩ⠨߃ࠍㅀߴࠃ㧘ߣ޿ߞߡ߽ήℂߛࠈ߁ߣ෻⋭ߒ⚊ᓧ߽ߒߚ߇㧘ዋ‫ޘ‬ᱷᔨߢ߽޽ߞߚ㧚࿑㪄㪉 ߪ A Level ⹜㛎ߩߚ߼ߩ‛ℂ᝼ᬺ⚳ੌᓟߩ౮⌀ߢ㧘↢ᓤᢙߪ  ੱߣዋߥ޿㧚ߎߩ႐วߪ↢ᓤ߇ᚻ૞ࠅࠢ࠶ࠠ࡯ࠍᜬߞߡ᧪ߡ㧘వ↢߇ࠦ࡯ࡅ࡯ࠍ౉ࠇߡߩ᝼ᬺߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⸛⺰ਛᔃߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘࡝࡜࠶ࠢࠬߒߚ㔓࿐᳇ࠍ૬ߖᜬߞߚ᝼ᬺߪ㧘ᣣᧄߩᄢቇ㒮ߩ࠯ࡒࠍᓌᓓߣߐߖߚ㧚࿑㪄㪊 ߪ⠌ᾫᐲ೎✬ᚑ㧔upper ability group㧕ࠢ࡜ࠬߩ৻⥸⑼ቇߩ᝼ᬺ㘑᥊޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ႐วߪ㗼ᓸ㏜ࠍ૶ߞߡᬀ‛⚵❱ࠍⷰኤߔࠆታ㛎᝼ᬺߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ੱᢙߪ
20 ੱ⒟ᐲߢ㧘↢ᓤߩࡁ࡯࠻ࠍ⷟߆ߖߡ߽ࠄߞߚ߇⚿ᨐࠍᦠ߈ㄟ߻⴫ߥߤ߽ᦠ߆ࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߥ߆ߥ߆ᢛℂߐࠇߚࡁ࡯࠻ߩࠃ߁ߦ⷗ฃߌࠄࠇߚ㧚࿑㪄㪋 ߪᷙว⢻ജ✬ᚑ㧔mixed ability group㧕ࠢ࡜ࠬߩ৻⥸⑼ቇߩ᝼ᬺ㘑᥊޽ࠆ㧚ૐቇᐕߩߎߣ߽޽ߞߡߥ߆ߥ߆㛍߇ߒߊ㧘వ↢߇ᜰࠍญߦᒰߡߡࠪ࡯࠶ߣᵈᗧࠍ༐⿠ߔࠆ႐㕙߇ߒ߫ߒ߫⷗ฃߌࠄࠇߚ㧚㕒߆ߦߐߖࠆ߇ᄢᄌߢ޽ࠆ㧘ߣߩ⹤ߛߞߚ㧚ߎߩ᝼ᬺ
ߪᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ↪޿ߡⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚
16 ᚽߣ޿߁ߣᣣᧄߢߪ㜞ᩞ 1 ᐕ↢ߩᐕ㦂ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߎߩᐕ㦂߆ࠄߔߢߦ࠯ࡒᒻᑼߦࠃࠅ㧘ዋᢙߩ↢ᓤ߇⸛⺰ਥ૕ߩ᝼ᬺࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍታ㓙ߦ၂㑆⷗ߡ㧘ᓟߢㅀߴࠆ⸛⺰ਥ૕ߩࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࡈࠚࠬ࠹ࠖࡃ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆᵴ⊒ߥ⸛⺰㧔debate㧕ߩḮᵹࠍ၂㑆⷗ࠆ᳇ᜬߜ߇ߒߚ㧚― 45 ―

丸山一典

㧟㧚࡛࡯ࠢᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆൻቇታ㛎᝼ᬺ

േࠍ3ߟߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯ߦಽߌߡႎ๔ߔࠆ㧚࠴ࡘ࡯ࡃ࡟࡯ਛ╬ቇᩞෳⷰᓟ࡛࡯ࠢߦ⒖േߒ㧘࡛࡯ࠢᄢቇߢ 1 ᐕ↢ߩൻቇታ㛎᝼ᬺࠍ⷗ቇߒߚ㧚ᤐቄ
㧔Spring Term㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆᦨ⚳ታ㛎᝼ᬺߣߩߎߣߢ㧘ੱᢙߪ 50 ੱ߶ߤߢ 3 ߟߩㇱደߦಽ߆ࠇߡታ㛎ࠍⴕ㧠㧚 ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ࠙ࠗ࡯࡛ࠢ࡯ࠢᄢቇߩታ㛎᝼ᬺࠍⷞኤߒߚᓟ㧘ࡑࡦ࠴ࠚࠬ࠲࡯ᄢቇ߳⒖േߒ㧘ߎߎߢⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ National
Science & Engineering Week ߩᵴേ⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡෳⷰ

ߞߡ޿ߚ㧚࠹࡯ࡑߪ෻ᔕㅦᐲߩ᷹ቯߢ㧘࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߦߪታ㛎೨ߩ⾰໧੐㗄߇ᐞߟ߆⸥タߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩࡁ࡯࠻࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢࠍฃߌߡ߆ࠄታ㛎߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ㧚࿑㪄㪌 ߦ⷗ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᕡ᷷ᮏߪ᳓ߩ⫳⊒߇ᛥ߃ࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ᳓㕙ߪᢙᄙߊߩࡊ࡜ࠬ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢࡏ࡯࡞ߢⷒࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎߩᗧ๧ߦߟ޿ߡ߽వ߶ߤߩ⾰໧੐㗄ߦ౉ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᵈᗧ߇༐⿠ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚࠴ࡘ࡯ࡃ࡟࡯ਛ╬ቇᩞߢߩዋᢙᢎ⢒ߦᲧߴ㧘ᣣᧄߩᄢቇਗߺߩᄢੱᢙߢታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߩߦዋ‫ޘ‬㛳޿ߚ߇㧘ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߦߪᄢቇ߇ 100 ᩞ⒟ᐲߒ߆ήߊ㧘ᄢቇ߳ߩㅴቇ₸߽ 50㧑એ਄ߣᣣᧄࠍ਄࿁ࠆഀวߣߒߚ㧚ᣢߦㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ߎࠇߪ࿾ၞߦኒ⌕ߒߚዊⷙᮨߥ⑼ቇ໪⫥ᵴേ㧔㜞ኾߩ಴೨᝼ᬺߦ㘃ૃ㧕ߢ㧘
1 ㅳ㑆⒟ᐲߩᦼ㑆ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ㧚଀߃߫ 2012 ᐕߦߪ 1,500 ߩ⇣ߥࠆਥ௅⠪ߦࠃࠅ 4,500 એ਄ߩࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߣᵴേߩ㐿௅߇ࠕ࠽࠙ࡦࠬߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ 4㧕㧚ߎߩᵴേߩ․ᓽߪ㧘ฦࠗࡌࡦ࠻߇૕㛎ታ㛎ဳߢߪߥߊ⻠⟵ਥ૕ߢ㧘ෳട⠪ߩኻ⽎߽ቇ┬ߢ޽ࠅ㧘੍߼↳ߒㄟࠎߛቇᩞߩవ↢߇ᒁ₸ߒߡෳടߒ㧘৻⥸Ꮢ᳃߇න⁛ߢߪෳടߢ߈ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚࿑㪄㪍ߪSmart Materialsߣ㗴ߒߚ❱‛ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߩ⻠Ṷ㘑᥊ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⻠Ꮷ㧔Dr. Chris Carr㧕ߪࡑߥߞߡ޿ࠆߩߢߪ઀ᣇߩߥ޿੐ߣᕁࠊࠇߚ㧚࡛࡯ࠢᄢቇߪᲧセ⊛⧯޿ᄢቇߢ⸳┙ߪ 1963 ᐕߢ޽ࠆ㧚࡛࡯ࠢ㇠ᄖߦᐢᄢߥࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘᩺ౝߒߡ㗂޿ߚ Dr. Barry Thomas ߦࠃࠆߣߎߩ࿾ߪ᳖ᴡ
ߢ೥ࠄࠇߡߢ߈ߚ〔࿾ߛߣߩ੐ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡦ࠴ࠚࠬ࠲࡯ᄢቇߩవ↢ߢ㧘10ੱ⒟ᐲߩቇ↢ߣᒁ₸ߩవ↢ߦኻߒߡࡄࡢ࡯ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ࠍ↪޿ߡ⺑᣿߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚5ᣣ㑆ߢ24ߩࠗࡌࡦ࠻߇ડ↹ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ
߇㧘ෳട⠪߇ή޿޽ࠆ޿ߪ㕖Ᏹߦዋߥ޿ߣߩ੐ߢ㧘8ߟߩࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߪਛᱛߐࠇߚ㧚㧠㧚ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࡈࠚࠬ࠹ࠖࡃ࡞

㧠㧚㧞 ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࡈࠚࠬ࠹ࠖࡃ࡞㧔⻠Ṷ⸛⺰ဳ㧕⧷ ࿖ ߢ 㐿 ௅ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ⑼ ቇ ࡈ ࠚ ࠬ ࠹ ࠖ ࡃ ࡞ 㧔 the
British Science Festival 㧕 ߩ ਛ ߢ 㧘 ⧷ ࿖ ⑼ ቇ ද ળ㧔British Science Association㧕߇ᐕߦ৻ᐲ㐿௅ߔࠆᄢ৻⥸⊛ߥᏒ᳃㧘․ߦૐቇᐕߩ↢ᓤࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡൻቇ໪⫥ᵴേߪో਎⇇ߢᵴ⊒ߦⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᣣᧄߢ߽ታ૕㛎ߩ႐߇ᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ⹺⼂߆ࠄ⑼ቇߩ㝯ജࠍ૕㛎ߢ߈ࠆᯏળࠍឭଏߒࠃ߁ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢᐔᚑ
4ᐕ(1992ᐕ)ߦ‫ޟ‬㕍ዋᐕߩߚ߼ߩ⑼ቇߩ⑂ౖ‫ࠬࠍޠ‬

ⷙᮨߥ⑼ቇࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߪ㧘৻⥸Ꮢ᳃߇‫ޟ‬உᄢߥ⑼ቇ⠪‫ޠ‬
㧔great men of science㧕ߦࠃࠆ⻠⟵ࠍ⡬⻠ߔࠆߎߣߦᓟ⠪ߩ⻠Ṷߣ⸛⺰ࠍ㊀ⷞߔࠆᆫ൓ߪᣣᧄߢߪ⷗ࠄ
ࠇߥ޿߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ㧚એਅߦࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߩ⑼ቇ໪⫥ᵴએ㒠ߦ29ߩ⻠Ṷ߇ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡒࡦࠣߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘⻠Ṷ⚳ੌᤨ㑆ߪㆃ޿߽ߩߢඦᓟ10ᤨඨ߹ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㧚߇ߢ߈ࠆࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߢ㧘Ფᐕ9᦬ߦ⧷࿖ߩ⇣ߥࠆㇺᏒߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢ㧘࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦ㧔2005ᐕ㧕㧘ࡁ࡝࠶ࠫ㧔2006ᐕ㧕㧘࡛࡯ࠢ㧔2007ᐕ㧕㧘࡝ࡃࡊ࡯࡞
㧔 2008 ᐕ 㧕 㧘 ࠨ ࡝ ࡯ 㧔 2009 ᐕ 㧕 㧘 ࡃ ࡯ ࡒ ࡦ ࠟ ࡓ࠲࡯࠻ߐߖߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ◲නߥታ㛎ࠍㅢߒߚ૕㛎ቇ⠌
㧔2010ᐕ㧕㧘ࡉ࡜࠶࠼ࡈࠜ࡯࠼㧔2011ᐕ㧕ߘߒߡ੹㧔hands-on㧕߇ਥ૕ߣߒߚ⑼ቇ໪⫥ᵴേߢ㧘੹ᐕᐲᐕߪർࠬࠦ࠶࠻࡜ࡦ࠼ߩࠕࡃ࠺ࠖ࡯ࡦߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㧚߽ർᶏ㆏߆ࠄ਻Ꮊ㧘ᴒ✽ߦ߆ߌߡో࿖⊛ߦ88▎ᚲߎߩࡈࠚࠬ࠹ࠖࡃ࡞ߩ․ᓽߪ㧘਄⸥ߩ߁ߚ޿ᢥฏߦ㧔88࿁㧕ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ㧚ᣂẟ⋵ߢ߽੖ᴰ㧘ᣂ⊒↰㧘޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⻠Ṷ߇ਥ૕ߢ㧘ౝኈ߽ᄢੱะߌߢ޽ࠅ㧘૒ᷰ㧘㐳ጟߥߤ12▎ᚲߦ߅޿ߡ6᦬߆ࠄ᧪ᐕ2᦬߹ߢ12࿁ߦਗ਼ߞߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ో࿖ᄢળߪ7/28㧔࿯㧕 ߎࠇ߇ᣣᧄߩࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࡈࠚࠬ࠹ࠖࡃ࡞ߣᄢ޿ߦ⇣ߥࠆ․ᓽߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ભᣣߦߪ૕㛎ෳടဳߩࠗ
㨪7/29㧔ᣣ㧕ߩ2ᣣ㑆㧘72ߩ࠹࡯ࡑᢙߢ᧲੩ߩ⑼ቇ
ࡌࡦ࠻߽㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㧚ᛛⴚ㙚ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘ᣣᧄߢ߽߆ߥࠅߩᢙ
ࠕࡃ࠺ࠖ࡯ࡦᄢቇࠍળ႐ߣߒߡ੹ᐕ2012ᐕߦ㐿௅
ߩ⑼ቇ໪⫥ࠗࡌࡦ࠻߇㐿௅ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘㐳ጟᏒߢ߽ߐࠇߚࡈࠚࠬ࠹ࠖࡃ࡞ߢߪ㐿௅ᦼ㑆ߪ7ᣣ㑆ߛ߇㧘㐳ጟᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ߿㐳ጟ㜞ኾߩవ↢߇⻠Ꮷߣߥߞߡ
ߎߩᦼ㑆ਛߦ௅ߐࠇߚ⻠ṶᢙߪTalks and DebatesߣᲤᐕ㐿௅ߦදജߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᣣᧄߩࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࡈࠚࠬ
ߒߡ99ߢ㧘᭎ߨᦺߩ10ᤨ߆ࠄᄕᣇ5ᤨඨ߹ߢ㐿௅ߐ࠹ࠖࡃ࡞ߣࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߩߘࠇߣߩ㆑޿ߪ㧘৻⸒ߢ޿߃
ࠇߚ㧚ߎࠇߣߪ೎ߦ㧘Evening Eventsߣߒߡඦᓟ6ᤨ߫㧘೨⠪߇ሶଏะߌ㧘ᓟ⠪߇ᄢੱะߌߣ޿߃ࠆ㧚․― 46 ―

イギリスの理科授業，科学啓蒙活動を視察して࿑㪄㪎㩷Our Fossil-Fuelled Future㩷㩷 㩷࿑㪄㪌㩷㩷࡛࡯ࠢᄢቇߩ  ᐕ↢ൻቇታ㛎㘑᥊⻠Ṷᓟ㧘⸛⺰ߦ⒖ⴕߔࠆ೨ߩ᭽ሶ

㩷㩷࿑㪄㪏㩷Why do Some People become Psychopathes?㩷 㩷⻠Ṷߩ᭽ሶ࿑㪄㪍㩷㩷Smart Materials ᝼ᬺ㘑᥊੹࿁ߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⹤㗴߇ᄢ߈ߥ࠹࡯ࡑߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘4㨪7ᣣߩ4ᣣ㑆ߦߟ޿ߡߪᣣߦࠃߞߡએਅߩ࠹࡯ࡑ߇ឝߍࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚
New Technology day㧔ᣂᛛⴚ㧕Fossil Fuels Day㧔ൻ⍹Άᢱ㧕Alternative Energy Day㧔ઍᦧࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㧕The Human Story of Oil㧔⍹ᴤߣੱ㑆ߩ㑐ࠊࠅ㧕‫ޟ‬ᚒ‫ߩޘ‬ൻ⍹Άᢱߩᧂ᧪‫⻠ߩޠ‬Ṷߦ߅޿ߡߪ⍹ᴤ↢ᚑߩᯏ᭴㧘ጤ⍹ߦ฽߹ࠇࠆᏗዋ⍹ᴤ㧘ࡒࠢࡠࠨࠗ࠭ߩ⍹ᴤ㧔὇㉄ࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓߩ࠮࡞߿⍾ਛߩ⍹ᴤ㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘2ᤨ㑆ߢ3ฬߩ⻠Ṷ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ߇㧘⡬ⴐ߽50
ੱ⒟ᐲߣᄙߊ㧘ߒ߆߽↵ᕈ㧘ᅚᕈࠍ໧ࠊߕ㜞㦂⠪߇ᄙ޿ߎߣߣ㧘⻠Ṷᓟߦߪ20એ਄ߩ⾰໧߇಴ߐࠇ㧘߹
ߐߦdebate㧔⸛⺰㧕ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ශ⽎⊛ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚޿ߕࠇߩ⻠Ṷ߽⻠Ṷ⠪ߪⶄᢙߢ㧘⻠Ṷ⠪ߩਛߦߪቝ࿑㪄㪎ߪ⻠Ṷᓟ㧘⾰໧ᤨ㑆ߦ⒖ⴕߔࠆ೨ߩ᭽ሶߢ޽ࠆ㧚ቮ㑐ଥߢ⪺ฬߥ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߢ޽ࠆࡉ࡜ࠗࠕࡦ࡮ࠦ࠶
⻠Ṷ⚳ੌᓟ߽⻠Ꮷߩ๟ࠅߦ૗ੱ߆߇㓸߹ߞߡ⏕⹺ߩ
ࠢࠬ㧔BBCߩቝቮ㑐ଥ⇟⚵ߦࠃߊ಴Ṷߒߡ޿ࠆ㧕߿⸛⺰߽ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ࠤࡦࡉ࡝࠶ࠫᄢቇ㧘ࡃ࡯ࠬᄢቇߥߤో࿖ฦ࿾߆ࠄ᜗㈩Ꮣߐࠇߡ޿ߚࡄࡦࡈ࡟࠶࠻ߦߪ㧘ฦ⻠Ṷߩౝኈ⡜ߐࠇߚᄢቇᢎຬ╬ࠍ฽߻⻠Ṷ⠪߇ฬࠍㅪߨߡ߅ࠅ㧘 ⷐ⚂ߣ౒ߦ㧘ⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆ⡬ⴐ࡟ࡌ࡞߇1 㧔Families㧘⻠Ṷᤨ㑆ߪ᭎ߨ2ᤨ㑆ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ኅᣖะߌ㧕㨪5 㧔Professionals㧘ኾ㐷ኅ㧕߹ߢಽ㘃ߐ
଀߃߫㧘Fossil Fuels Day㧔ൻ⍹Άᢱߩᣣ㧕ߣ㌏߁ࠇߡ᣿⸥ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᄢᄌಽࠅ߿ߔ޿߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߚࠇߚᣣߦߪ㧘Our Fossil-Fuelled Futurre㧔ᚒ‫ߩޘ‬ൻߜߥߺߦ਄⸥ߩ⻠Ṷߪ⡬ⴐ࡟ࡌ࡞2㧔Everyone㧘ో⍹Άᢱߩᧂ᧪㧕㧘The Limits of Oil and Gas㧔⍹ᴤߣߡߩੱ㧕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⻠Ṷࠍ⡬⻠ߔࠆߦߪ੐೨ߦ⊓㍳ߒࠟࠬߩ㒢⇇㧕㧘Forensic Chemistry and Air Securityߚ࠴ࠤ࠶࠻ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ߥ޿ߣේೣ⊛ߦߪળ႐ߦ౉ࠇ㧔ᴺൻቇߣᄢ᳇ߩ቟ోᕈ㧕㧘Food Addiction:Fact orߥ޿߇㧘น⢻ߥ㒢ࠅᒰᣣߢ߽⡬⻠ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦଢቱ
Fiction?㧔㘩‛ਛᲥ㧘⌀ታ߆ุ߆㧫㧕ߥߤ18ߩ⻠Ṷ߇ ࿑ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ߅ ࠅ 㧘 Why do Some People become߇6ߟߩળ႐ߢⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚ߜߥߺߦ਄⸥ߪߓ߼ߩ3ߟ
Psycho- pathes?㧔ߤ߁ߒߡ♖␹∛ߦߥࠆߩ߆㧫㧕ߣߩ⻠Ṷߪหᤨೞ㧔10㧦00㧕ߦ㐿ᆎߐࠇߚߩߢ㧘3ߟ㗴ߔࠆ⻠Ṷߢߪ⑳ࠍ฽߼ߡ30ੱ߶ߤ߇2㓏ߩࡃ࡞ࠦోߡࠍ⡞ߊߎߣߪਇน⢻ߢᱷᔨߢ޽ߞߚ㧚࡯࠾࡯ߢ⡬⻠ߐߖߡ߽ࠄߞߚ㧔࿑㪄㪏㧕㧚ߎߩ႐วߪ
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丸山౮⌀߆ࠄಽࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ෳട⠪ߪࡑࠗࠢ߇஻߃ࠄࠇߚ࠺ࠬࠢߦᐳߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘߹ߐߦᢥ⸒ㅢࠅෳടဳ⸛⺰ળߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ขࠅᛒࠊࠇࠆ࠹࡯ࡑߪ‛ℂ㧘ൻቇ㧘࿾⾰ቇ㧘ᄤᢥቇ㧘∛᳇㧘ஜᐽ㧘♖␹කቇ㧘ߥߤᐢ▸࿐ߦ෸ࠎߢ߅ࠅ㧘ᄙߊߩ⻠Ṷߪήᢱߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘᦭ᢱߩ⻠Ṷ߽ዋߥ߆ࠄߕ޽ߞߚ㧚଀߃߫㧘How the Zezra Got Its Stripes㧔ࠪࡑ࠙ࡑߪߤ߁ߒߡ޽ߩࠃ߁ߥ❑❋ࠍ₪ᓧߒߚߩ߆㧕ߥߤߪ5ࡐࡦ࠼ߩ⡬⻠ᢱߢ㧘ෳട⠪࡟ࡌ࡞ߪ2
㧔Everyone㧘ోߡߩੱ㧕ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᶖൻེ♽ߩ߇ࠎߣ㘩ߴ‛ߩ㑐ଥߦߟ޿ߡߩ⻠Ṷߢߪ㧔What’s Up with Your Gut㧕㧘㊁⩿߇૗ߢ߽⦟޿⸶ߢߪߥߊ㧘㑆㆑ߞߚ࠳ࠗࠛ࠶࠻㧔bad diet㧕ߪㆱߌࠆߴ߈ߢ㧘ࡌࠫ࠲࡝ࠕࡦ߇ᔅߕߒ߽≸⊒∝ߩ࡝ࠬࠢ߇ૐ޿ߣߪ㒢ࠄߥ޿ߣߩ⻠Ṷߢ㧘ࡇ࡯࠽࠷ߥߤߪ޽߹ࠅផ⮈ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢߪߥߊ㧘ࡉࡠ࠶ࠦ࡝߇ᄢ޿ߦផᅑߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ࡉࡠ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠍᅢ߈߆㧘ߣߩ໧޿ߦ㧘ᱴߤోߡߩੱ߇ᚻࠍ᜼ߍߚߩߦߪ⻠Ṷ⠪߽㛳޿ߡ޿ߚ߇㧘ࠞࡠ࡝࡯ࠍᛥ߃㧘․ቯߩ㘩ߴ‛ߦߎߛࠊࠄߥ޿ߎߣ߇ᄢ޿ߦផᅑߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ᣣᧄ㘩߇ஜᐽߦ⦟޿߆㧘ߥߤߩ⾰໧߽޽ࠅ㧘ஜᐽߦߪ޿ߕࠇߩ࿖ߢ߽㑐ᔃ߇ᷓ޿ߎߣ߇ુࠊࠇߚ㧚࿑㪄㪐ߪWhat does the Earth’s Magnetic Field for Us㧔࿾⃿⏛႐߇ᚒ‫ߦޘ‬෸߷ߔߎߣ㧕ߣ㗴ߔࠆ⻠Ṷߦ߅޿ߡ㧘࿾⃿ߩNᭂߣSᭂ߇➅ࠅ㄰ߒㅒォߒߚ੐ࠍ␜ߔࠣ࡜ࡈߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿾⃿ౝㇱߩṁߌߚ㋕߿࠾࠶ࠤ࡞ࠍᄙߊ฽ࠎߛᩭ߇⥄ォߣᾲኻᵹߦࠃߞߡ࿁ォߔࠆߎߣߢ㔚ᵹߣ⏛႐ࠍ↢ߓߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇߪో૕߇1ߟߩᣇะߦ࿁ォߒߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߪήߊ㧘႐ᚲߦࠃߞߡߪ⏛⍹߇ධർࠍะߊߣߪ㒢ࠄߥ޿ߩߛߘ߁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿾⃿ߩ⏛᳇ߪ⃻࿷2୘ߩ᷹ቯⴡᤊߦࠃߞߡ᷹ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ2ߟߩⴡᤊߪ㧘޽ࠆ〒㔌ࠍ଻ߜߥ߇ࠄࡍࠕߢ࿾⃿਄ࠍ๟ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘⏛᳇ߩᒝߐߪᐕ‫ޘ‬ᒙߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߤ߁߽NSᭂߩㅒォ߇ㄭߠ޿ߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߛ㧚࿑㪄㪐ߢߪNSᭂߩㅒォ߇⍍ᤨߦ⿠ߎߞߚ߆ߩࠃ߁ߥශ⽎ࠍਈ߃ࠆ߇㧘ߎߩᄌൻߪ1ᣣߢᄌࠊࠆߎߣߪή޿㧚ㅒォߔࠆ߹ߢ2000ᐕߊࠄ޿߆߆ࠆࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᄌൻߔࠆㅜਛߩᒻᘒ߇ߤ߁ߥࠆߩ߆߇⍮ࠅߚ޿ߣߎࠈߛ߇㧘࿾⃿਄ߦᄙߊߩࡑ࠳࡜ᮨ᭽㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ޿ߊߟ߽ߩ౞ᒻᮨ᭽ߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߣߒߡⷞⷡ⊛ߦᄌൻࠍㅊ〔಴᧪ߚߩߢ㧘⡬ⴐߦߪಽࠅ߿ߔ߆ߞߚߣᕁ߁㧚ߎߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߪੱ᳇ߢ࿑㪄㪈㪇ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦḩᏨߦㄭߊ㧘ਇᕁ⼏ߥ⥄ὼ⃻⽎ߦኻߔࠆ⺑᣿ߪ㧘⍮ࠆߪ༑߮ߥࠅ㧘ߣ޿߁ᩰ⸒ࠍᕁ޿⿠ߎߔߦචಽߢ޽ߞߚ㧚એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦ⥝๧ᷓ޿⻠Ṷ߇⋡⊕᛼ߒߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘૗ߒࠈ⻠Ṷᢙ߇ᄙ޿ߩߢ㧘ో⻠Ṷߣࠗࡌࡦ࠻ࠍឝタ一典

ߒߚࡊ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡓߪ⧷࿖⑼ቇળߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߢ⷗ࠆ
ߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆߩߢߏⷩ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿4㧕㧚⹤㗴ߩᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽ᕈߦ㛳߆ࠇࠆߎߣߣᕁ߁㧚㧠㧚㧟 ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࡈࠚࠬ࠹ࠖࡃ࡞㧔૕㛎ෳടဳ㧕਄⸥ߩ⧷࿖⑼ቇදળ߇ਥ௅ߔࠆᐕߦ1ᐲߩࡈࠚࠬ࠹ࠖࡃ࡞ߦኻߒ㧘3᦬㨪4᦬ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ
ࡈࠚࠬ࠹ࠖࡃ࡞ߪhands-on㧔૕㛎ෳടဳ㧕߇ਛᔃߩ߽ߩߢ㧘ኅᣖ߿ૐቇᐕߩሶଏะߌߩࠗࡌࡦ࠻߇࿶ୟ⊛ߦᄙ޿㧚ࠝ࠶ࠢࠬࡈࠜ࡯࠼ᄢቇ㧘ࠤࡦࡉ࡝࠶ࠫᄢቇ㧘ࠛࠫࡦࡃ࡜ᄢቇߥߤߪᲤᐕߩࠃ߁ߦ㐿௅ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᣣᧄߩࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࡈࠚࠬ࠹ࠗࡃ࡞߽ߎߩᒻᘒࠍߣߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߩߎߩ⒳ߩࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࡈࠚࠬ
࠹ࠖࡃ࡞߇ᣣᧄߩߘࠇߣ⇣ߥࠆߩߪ㧘㐿௅ᦼ㑆ߩ㐳ߐߢ㧘ᣣᧄ߇㐳ߊߡ2ᣣ㧘ᱴߤ߇1ᣣߩ㐿௅ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߩߘࠇߪ1㨪2ㅳ㑆⒟ᐲߣ߆ߥࠅ㐳޿㧚ోߡߩ௅ߒ‛߇ోᦼ㑆ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߪߥ޿߇㧘ߘߩᦼ㑆ߩ㐳ߐߦߪ㛳߆ߐࠇߚ㧚㐿௅࿾ߦ߅ߌࠆ᩺ౝ߽ᄢ‫ߢ⊛ޘ‬㧘㚞ߩᱜ㕙ߦᄢ‫ޘ‬⊛ߦုࠇ᐀߇ឝߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ႐ว㧔࿑㪄㪈㪈䋬ࠛࠫࡦࡃ࡜ߩ㚞ⵣᚻߩࡆ࡞ߦឝߍࠄࠇߚုࠇ᐀㧕߽޽ࠆ㧚㐿௅ᦼ㑆ߩ㐳ߐࠁ߃㧘౏࿦ߦṶ␜‛ࠍ⟎޿ߡ޽ࠆߛߌߩ߽ߩ㧔࿑㪄㪈㪉䋬ࠛࠫࡦࡃ࡜ߩ౏࿦ߦዷ␜ߐࠇߚࡒࠢࡠ౮⌀߿ቝቮ߆ࠄ⷗ߚ࿾⃿ߩ౮⌀㧕߽޽ߞߚ㧚ࠛࠫࡦࡃ࡜ߩࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࡈࠚࠬ࠹ࠖࡃ࡞ߪ1989ᐕ߆ࠄᲤᐕߩࠃ߁ߦⴕࠊࠇߡ߈ߚࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠅ㧘਎⹏߽㜞޿߇ߎߎߢߪᦨ߽ශ⽎ߦᱷߞߚࠤࡦࡉ࡝࠶ࠫᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆ௅ߒࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚ࠤࡦࡉ࡝࠶ࠫߪᄢቇㇺᏒߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᱴߤోߡߩಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆኾ㐷ኅ߇ߘࠈߞߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘‛ℂ㧘ᢙቇ㧘ൻቇ㧘ቝቮ㧘࿾⃿ߣ޿ߞߚᱴߤోߡߩಽ㊁ߦᣈ޿ߡࠗࡌࡦ࠻߇௅ߐࠇ㧘߹ߐߦࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬߩ⑂ߣ޿ߞߚශ⽎ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ળ႐ߪ50ࠞᚲߦ෸߮㧘ࠤࡦࡉ࡝࠶ࠫᏒౝߩ߶߷ోၞߦὐ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘⥄ォゞࠍ୫ࠅߡฦળ႐ࠍ࿁ࠄߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ᑪ‛ߩ౉ࠅญߦߪળ႐⇟ภߣࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯߇␜ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧔࿑㪄㪈㪊㧘ൻቇ࠱࡯ࡦߣળ႐⇟ภ19߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧕㧘ળ႐តߒߢㅅ߁ߎߣߪߥ߆ߞߚ㧚࿯ᦐᣣߩࠗࡌࡦ࠻ᢙߪ․ߦᄙߊ㧘ታߦ97߽޽ࠅ㧘ᄙߊߪඦ೨ਛ߆ࠄඦᓟߦࠊߚߞߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ળ႐ߩ᭽ሶࠍᐞߟ߆⚫੺ߔࠆߣ㧘ൻቇ࠱࡯ࡦߩಽሶᮨဳ㧔࿑㪄㪈㪋㧕㧘ൻቇṶ␜ታ㛎㧔࿑㪄㪈㪌㧕㧘ࠬ࡜ࠗࡓ૞⵾㧔࿑㪄㪈㪍㧕㧘⏛ᕈᵹ૕ߩᕈ⾰㧘ൻቇ⊒శ㧘ತ૞⵾㧘⚕ࡠࠤ࠶࠻૞⵾ߣ⊒኿ታ㛎㧘ࡃࠗࠝࠤࡒࠬ࠻࡝࡯ળ႐㧔࿑㪄㪈㪎㧕㧘ᢙቇ࠱࡯ࡦߦ⟎޿ߡ޽ߞߚᣣᧄߩ࿐⎴᧼߿዁ᫎ᧼㧔࿑㪄㪈㪏㧕㧘‛ℂታ㛎Ṷ␜ળ႐㧔࿑㪄㪈㪐㧕ߥߤ㧘ᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽ߥࠗࡌࡦ࠻߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚― 48 ―

イギリスの理科授業，科学啓蒙活動を視察して࿑㪄㪐㩷࿾⃿⏛႐ߩㅒォࠍ␜ߔࠣ࡜ࡈ

࿑㪄㪈㪊 ൻቇ࠱࡯ࡦ౉ญ㩷㩷㩷࿑㪄㪈㪇 What does the Earth’s Magnetic Field for Us⻠Ṷߩ᭽ሶ
࿑㪄㪈㪋 ಽሶᮨဳ㩷㩷࿑㪄㪈㪈㩷ࠛࠫࡦࡃ࡜㚞ⵣᚻߩࡆ࡞ߦឝߍࠄࠇߚࡈࠚࠬ࠹ࠖࡃ࡞ትવု᐀࿑㪄㪈㪌 ൻቇታ㛎Ṷ␜ળ႐㩷㩷㩷࿑㪄㪈㪉㩷ࠛࠫࡦࡃ࡜ߩ౏࿦ߦዷ␜ߐࠇߚࡄࡀ࡞࿑㪄㪈㪍㩷 ࠬ࡜ࠗࡓ૞⵾㩷― 49 ―

丸山一典

࿑㪄㪈㪎 ࡃࠗࠝࠤࡒࠬ࠻࡝࡯ળ႐㩷࿑ ‛ℂታ㛎Ṷ␜ળ႐㩷㩷㩷࿑㪄㪈㪏 ᢙቇ࠱࡯ࡦߩ዁ᫎ⋚ߣ࿐⎴᧼࿑ ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ࠍળ႐ᄖࡕ࠾࠲࡯ߢ⡬⻠Ṷ␜ታ㛎ߪ࿑㪄㪈㪌㧘࿑㪄㪈㪐ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ߆ߥࠅᄢⷙᮨߥࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߢⴕࠊࠇ㧘࿑㪄㪈㪍ߩࠬ࡜ࠗࡓ૞⵾߽ߘߩ㊂ߦ㛳߆ߐࠇߚ‫⪺ޕ‬ฬੱߦࠃࠆ⹤ߣṶ␜ታ㛎ߥߤߪ㧘Ṷ␜࿁ᢙ߇ዋߥߊߡᤨ㑆߇㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘ࡆ࡞ߩᄖ߆ࠄ㐳Ⱜߩ೉ࠍߥߒ㧘Ṷ␜ળ႐ߦ౉ࠇߥ޿ੱߪ೎ߩㇱደߩࡕ࠾࠲࡯߿ࡠࡆ࡯ߩࡕ࠾࠲࡯ߢ⷗ࠆߣ޿ߞߚ᦭᭽ߢ޽ߞߚ㧔࿑㪄㪉㪇㧕㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦᱴߤᏒౝోၞߢⴕࠊࠇࠆࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࡈࠚࠬ࠹ࠖࡃ࡞ ߩⷙᮨߣಽ㊁ߩᄙ᭽ᕈߦ޿ߚߊᗵᔃߐߖࠄࠇߚ㧚㜞ኾߩᧄ⑼ࠍ⚻ߡᄢቇ 3 ᐕߦ✬౉ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘✬౉
ᓟߩ 2 ᐕ㑆ߪߘࠇ߹ߢቇ⠌ߒߡ߈ߚߎߣߩ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ႐ว߽ᄙ޿㧚㜞ኾߢ 5 ᐕ㑆ቇࠎߛᓟߪ
ᄢቇ✬౉ߢߪߥߊᄢቇ㒮ߦㅴ߻㆏ࠍㆬߴࠆࠃ߁ߦ಴᧪ߥ޿߽ߩߛࠈ߁߆㧚තᬺߩ᭎ᔨ߇ή޿ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߣหߓࠃ߁ߦߪߢ߈ߥ޿ߛࠈ߁߇㧘ߖ߼ߡ㜞ኾ 5 ᐕ㑆ߩዞቇᓟ㧘㜞ኾ⁛⥄ߩୃੌ⹜㛎ߦࠃࠅቇ჻ߩ⒓ภࠍ᝼ਈߐߖߚ޿߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂㧡 ᦨᓟߦᕁ߃߫ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߪ㧘‫⑼ߩࠢ࠰࠙ࡠޡ‬ቇ‫⪺ߩޢ‬⠪ߢ޽ࠆࡑࠗࠤ࡞࡮ࡈࠔ࡜࠺࡯߇৻⥸ะߌߩ⑼ቇ⻠Ṷߣߒߡડ↹ߒ㧘਎⇇ߩఝ⑲ߥ⑼ቇ⠪ߚߜࠍ㓸߼㧘⥄り߽⻠Ṷ⠪ߦฬࠍㅪߨߚࠢ࡝ࠬࡑࠬ࡟ࠢ࠴ࡖ࡯㧔1826ᐕ㧘ࡈࠔ࡜࠺ࠖ߇ 35 ᱦߩᤨߦ㐿ᆎߒ㧘⃻࿷߽ⴕߥࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧕ࠍⴕߞߚ࿖ߢ޽ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬વ⛔߇੹ߦᒁ߈⛮߇ࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ⹺⼂ߐߖࠄࠇߚᕁ޿ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᣧᦼߦኾ㐷ಽ㊁ߩᢎ⢒ࠍዉ౉ߒߡ޿ࠆ㜞ኾߩᢎ⢒ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘৻ㇱߢ⹺⼂߇㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆߣߩߎߣߢ޽ࠆ߇චಽߣߪ⸒߃ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷ߢߪ1) ᧛ጊ ᐽ㓶㧘ਣጊ ৻ౖ㧘೨Ꮉ ඳผ㧘ਛ᧛ ༀ㓶㧘DrierBRIAN㧘ᄢႮ ⨃ᄦ㧧⑼ቇታ㛎ࠍㅢߒߡቇ߱⧷⺆ᢎ⢒㧘
2006 ᐕᐲ㨪2007 ᐕᐲ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄⎇ⓥ⺖㗴⇟ภ㧦
18652057, 2006.
2) ᧛ጊ ᐽ㓶㧘Ⓑ၂ ᢥ㓶㧘㜞ᯅ ✍ሶ㧘Drier BRIAN㧘೨Ꮉඳผ㧘ᄢႮ ⨃ᄦ㧘ਣጊ ৻ౖ㧧⑼ቇታ㛎ߢቇ߱↢ᵴኒ⌕ဳ⧷⺆ቇ⠌ᢎ᧚૞ᚑ㧘2008 ᐕᐲ㨪2010 ᐕᐲ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌
⵬ഥ㊄⎇ⓥ⺖㗴⇟ภ㧦20652040, 2008.
3) ᧛ጊ ᐽ㓶㧘Ⓑ၂ ᢥ㓶㧘Drier BRIAN㧘೨Ꮉ ඳผ㧘ർ⼱⧷༹㧘ᄢႮ ⨃ᄦ㧘ਣጊ ৻ౖ㧧⑼ቇታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߩ቟ోᢎ⢒․ൻဳ⧷⺆ⷞ⡬ⷡᢎ᧚૞ᚑ㧘2012 ᐕᐲ㨪2014 ᐕᐲ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄⎇ⓥ⺖㗴⇟ภ㧦24652117, 2012.
4㧕http://www.britishscienceassociation.org/web/

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