ಿ‫ࣞުࢥؖ‬൝୺࿝‫ܮݪࡄࢷڠ‬ါȁల56‫ے‬ȁలˍ࣢Ȫ311:ȫაȁȁ໲ㇺᔃㇱߢߩ㕖㐿೥ಾ᜛ߍᣉᎿߩ⸘᷹⚿ᨐߣ⸃ᨆߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻⠨ኤጤᵄ ၮ1࡮ᄢỈ ᜏᵗ21ⅣႺㇺᏒᎿቇ⑼㧔Department of Civil Engineering, Nagaoka National College of Technology㧕
2ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥᛛⴚᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔Technical Support Center for Education and Research, Nagaoka National

College of Technology㧕 A STUDY ON MEASUREMENTS AND ANALYSIS OFNON-OPEN CUT CONSTRUCTION IN TOKYO
Motoi IWANAMI1, Takuhiro OHSAWA2
Abstract
Tokyo Metro Co., Ltd. constructed the No.13 subway line 8.9km long between Ikebukuro and Shibuya,
and it was open for traffic in this June. This line’s deepest point is between Zoshigaya station and NishiWaseda station, so we constructed a pumping station which was located at a crossing with heavy traffic
and was at a depth of 33m with high water pressure. Considering these conditions, we chose a non-open
construction of a pumping station by PSS-Arch Method.
This paper shows and argues about the results of measurements of segments, curved steel pipes andsupport structures, and confirms an assumption obtained from measurements by 2D-FEM.
Key Words :shield tunnel ,non-open cut construction ,curved steel pipes, measurements㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦࡦࡀ࡞ߢߩᣉᎿታ❣߇޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩᛛⴚ⊛ఝ૏ᕈ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ᧄᎿ੐ߢߪ㧘PSS-ArchᎿᴺࠍᵩⓍ☼ᕈ࿯ጀ㧘ᵩⓍ⍾⾰࿯ጀߢߩ࿾ਅ㋕࠻ࡦࡀ࡞㑆ߩಾ᜛ߍߦㆡ↪ߒߚ㧚ᣉᎿਛ㧘࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻߿ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈ㧘ᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚ߩ᜼േࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ⸘᷹ 1) ࠍታᣉߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘FEM⸃ᨆ߿ᄙ࡝ࡦࠣߪࠅ࡮߫ߨࡕ࠺࡞ߢ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐߣᲧセߒ㧘․ߦᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߦኻߔࠆ⸳⸘ᴺߦኻߔࠆ⍮⷗ࠍᓧߡ޿ࠆ 2) 㧚ᧄ⺰ᢥߢߪ㧘ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߛߌߢߥߊ㧘࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻߿ᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚߽฽߼㧘᭴ㅧ‛ో૕ߦኻߔࠆ⸘᷹⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߘߩ․ᓽࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘࿾⋚‛ᕈ୯ߥߤࠍ
ࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲࡯ߣߒߡ㧘ੑᰴరFEMߢ⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘᭴ㅧ‛ߦ↢ߓߚ⃻⽎ࠍౣ⃻ߒ㧘᭴ㅧ‛ߦኻߔࠆタ⩄ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ㧚 ᧲੩ࡔ࠻ࡠߢߪ㧘2001ᐕࠃࠅ࿾ਅ㋕೽ㇺᔃ✢ᳰⴼ㨪ᷦ⼱㑆8.9kmߩᑪ⸳ߦ⌕ᚻߒ㧘ᧄᐕ6᦬ߦ㐿ᬺࠍㄫ߃ߚ㧚ᧄ✢ߢߪ㧘㔀ม߇⼱㚞ߣ⷏ᣧⒷ↰㚞㑆ߩਛ㑆࿾ὐઃㄭ߇ᦨᷓㇱߣߥࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ߎߩ࿾ὐߦࡐࡦࡊቶࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⸘↹ߒߚ㧚ਛ㑆ࡐࡦࡊቶ᭴▽▎ᚲߪ㧘੤ㅢ㊂ߩỗߒ޿ㇺ㆏ㇱ੤Ꮕὐ⋥ਅߢ޽ࠅ㧘߆ߟ㧘࿯ⵍࠅߪ⚂33mߢ㧘࠻ࡦࡀ࡞⋥਄ߦߪNTTᵢ㆏߿᧲㔚ࠪ࡯࡞࠼߇ユマߔࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᣉᎿ᧦ઙ߆ࠄ㧘ࠪ࡯࡞࠼࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝ߆ࠄవⴕࠕ࡯࠴ᡰ଻Ꮏ㧔એᓟ㧘ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߣ⒓ߔ㧕ࠍᣉᎿߒ㧘㕖㐿೥Ꮏᴺߢࡐࡦࡊቶࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆᣉ
Ꮏᣇᴺ㧔PSS-ArchᎿᴺ㧕ࠍណ↪ߒߚ㧚
PSS-ArchᎿᴺߪ㧘ᑧ㐳663mߩ߼߇ߨᒻ⁁㆏〝࠻

― 17 ―‫܊‬෨ȁȁ‫ܖ‬Ȇఱᚧȁఽဢ㧞㧚ᣉᎿᣇᴺߩ᭎ⷐԚਛ㑆ࡐࡦࡊቶߩ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ជㅴᣇะߩⶂㇱࠍ㧘❔࿾ࡏ࡞࠻ߢ⵬ᒝߒ㧘቟ቯൻࠍߪ߆ߞߚ㧚ԛ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ৻ㇱ᠗෰ߒߡ㐿ญㇱࠍߟߊࠅ㧘ᢳ߼ ਛ㑆ࡐࡦࡊቶߩ઀᭽ਛ㑆ࡐࡦࡊቶߪ㧘࿑ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘⚂Oߩ㑆㓒ࠍ᦭ߔࠆᧄߩන✢࠻ࡦࡀ࡞㧔㍑⵾࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧘਄ะ߈ߦជࠅㅴߺ㧘਄ඨࠍជ೥ߒߚ㧚㐿ญㇱߪ࿑ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘#✢ߦ▎ᚲ⸳ߌ㧘᏷ߪOߣߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ෘߐOO㧘ᄖᓘǾOO㧘࡝ࡦࠣ᏷OO㧕ߩ㑆ߦ᭴▽ߐࠇࠆ㧚ࡐࡦࡊቶߪ㧘ᑧ㐳O㧘᏷O㧘
㜞ߐOߢ㧘ਛᐥ ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㓏᭴ㅧߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ᣉᎿᚻ㗅ᣉᎿᚻ㗅ࠍ࿑ߦࠃࠅ⺑᣿ߔࠆ㧚Ԙ࿾ਅ᳓ኻ╷Ꮏᴺߣߒߡ㧘࿾਄߆ࠄߩ࠺ࠖ࡯ࡊ࠙ࠚ
࡞Ꮏᴺߣ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝ߆ࠄߩ࠙ࠚ࡞ࡐࠗࡦ࠻Ꮏᴺߣࠍ
૬↪ߒ㧘ࠪ࡯࡞࠼࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ਅ┵ߩ㜞ߐ߹ߢ࿾ਅ᳓૏ࠍਅߍߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ជ೥ᤨߦ㧘࿯⍾ࠍߣ߽ߥߞߚ࿾ਅ᳓ߩᵹ౉
߿ߪߛ⪭ߜ߇⊒↢ߔࠆߩࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆߚ߼㧘࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻⢛㕙ో๟ߣᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈᄖ๟ㇱߦ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝ߆ࠄ࿾⋚ᡷ⦟Ꮏ㧔ૐ࿶ᶐㅘᵈ౉Ꮏᴺ㧕ࠍታᣉߒߚ㧚ᡷ⦟ෘߐߪ㧘ਅ஥ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߪ⚂O㧘਄஥ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈㇱߪ⚂Oߣߒߚ㧚ԙࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߦ↪޿ߚ㍑᧚ߪ㧘‫ⷺߩغ‬ဳ㍑▤ߢ㧘ኾ↪ߩផㅴⵝ⟎ࠍ#✢ဒౝߦ⸳⟎ߒ㧘⚂Oࡇ࠶࠴ߢᝌ౉ߒߚ㧚ជ೥ߩߚ߼㧘㍑▤ߩవ┵ߦ࠙ࠜ࡯࠲࡯ࠫࠚ࠶࠻ߣࡃࠠࡘ࡯ࡓⵝ⟎ࠍⵝ஻ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ౝߩᄌᒻ㒐ᱛᎿߣߒߡ㍑᧚㧔*㧕ࠍࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߣหߓOࡇ࠶࠴ߢ⸳⟎ߒߚ㧚࿑ߩࠃ߁ߦᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚ߪ㧘㋦⋥ᣇะᡰ଻Ꮏᧄ㧘᳓ᐔᣇะᡰ଻Ꮏᧄ㧘ᢳ᧚ᧄߢ㧘ߎߩઁߦ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㐿ญㇱ▎ᚲߦ㧘࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ជㅴᣇะߩ⵬ᒝᩴࠍ㈩⟎ߒߚ㧚࿑ ਛ㑆ࡐࡦࡊቶᣉᎿ᭎ⷐ࿑࿑ ਛ㑆ࡐࡦࡊቶᣉᎿ㗅ᐨ࿑㧔ㅴⴕᣇะᣂኋᣇ㕙㧕
― 18 ―സ૤໐͈́๱‫ٳ‬ॉ୨‫̬ڐ‬ঔࢥ͈ࠗ௶ࠫ‫͂ض‬ٜଢ଼ͅ‫ࣉ̳֚ͥ۾‬ख़⴫ ࿾⋚‛ᕈ୯৻ⷩ⴫㗄⋡න૏N୯䋭න૏૕Ⓧ㊀㊂ kN/m3☼⌕ജ
kN/m2°ౝㇱ៺ᡂⷺ
ᄌᒻଥᢙ
kN/m2
cm/secㅘ᳓ଥᢙ਄✚ጀ☼ᕈ࿯ ਄✚ጀ⍾⾰࿯(Kac1)(Kas1)
30䌾50
㪈㪎
260
054,400
䋭

㪌㪇એ਄
18
0
42
75,3001㬍10-3㧟㧚⸘᷹Ꮏ ⸘᷹㗄⋡ࡐࡦࡊቶߩᣉᎿߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆߚ߼㧘࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧘ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈ㧘ᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚ߦ߭ߕߺࠥ࡯
ࠫࠍ⾍ࠅઃߌ㧘߭ߕߺߩ⸘᷹ࠍታᣉߒߚ㧚⸘᷹૏⟎࿑ ࿾⾰᧦ઙ᭎ⷐ࿑

ជ೥ᓟ㧘਄ᐥ ࠍᛂ⸳ߒ㧘਄ᐥ ߣᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯
ࡈߩ㑆ߪ㧘㑆⹣ߩߚ߼㧘⥄ᏆలႯᕈߦఝࠇߚ㜞ᵹേࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ࠍᛂ⸳ߒߚ㧚Ԝ਄ඨੑᰴជ೥ࠍⴕ޿㧘஥ოߣਛᐥ ࠍㅒᏎ߈ߢᛂ⸳ߒߚ㧚ԝਅඨជ೥ࠍⴕ޿㧘ជ೥⋥ᓟߦ็ઃߌࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻
㧔ෘߐOO㧕ࠍᣉᎿߒߚ㧚Ԟਅᐥ ߣࡐࡦࡊቶ஥ოࠍㅒᏎ߈ߢᛂ⸳ߒߚ㧚 ᣉᎿ᧦ઙ࡮࿾⾰᧦ઙᒰਛ㑆ࡐࡦࡊቶߪ㧘੤ㅢ㊂߇ᄙ޿᣿ᴦㅢࠅ⋥ਅߦ᭴▽ߐࠇࠆ㧚࿾ਛߢߪ㧘਄ㇱߦ066ᵢ㆏߿᧲㔚ࠪ࡯࡞࠼߇૬⿛ߔࠆ㧔࿑ෳᾖ㧕㧚࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ជ೥▎ᚲߪ㧘⴫࿯߇⭯ߊၸⓍߒߡ޿ࠆਅ
ߦ╙♿ᦝᣂ਎ᵩⓍጀ਄✚ጀ⟲⍾⾰࿯ጀ㧔-CU㧕ߣ☼ᕈ࿯ጀ㧔-CE㧕߇੕ጀߣߥߞߡၸⓍߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࡐࡦࡊቶ਄ඨߪ㧘਄✚ጀ☼ᕈ࿯ጀ㧔-CE㧕߇ሽ࿷ߒࡐࡦࡊቶਅඨ஥ߪ਄✚ጀ⍾⾰࿯ጀ㧔-CU㧕ߣߥߞߡ޿
ࠆ㧚
-CEጀߢߪ0୯એ਄㧘-CUጀߢߪ0୯એ਄߇ᦼ
ᓙߢ߈㧘Ყセ⊛ၷ࿕ߥ࿾⋚ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚-CE㧘-CUߩฦጀߩ‛ᕈ୯ࠍ⴫ߦ␜ߔ㧚࿯ⵍࠅߪࡐࡦࡊቶᄤ┵ߢ⚂Oߢ޽ࠅ㧘࿾ਅ᳓ߪⵍ࿶ߐࠇជ೥ᐩ ߢ⚂/2Cߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ࡐࡦࡊቶߩᣉᎿߢߪ㧘ជ೥ਛ㧘࿯⍾ࠍ઻ߞߚḝ᳓߇⊒↢ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦨ߽ ᔨߐࠇߚߚ߼㧘ಾ᜛ߍᣉᎿ೨ߦ࠺ࠖ࡯
ࡊ࠙ࠚ࡞Ꮏᴺ㧘࠙ࠚ࡞ࡐࠗࡦ࠻Ꮏᴺࠍታᣉߒߡ࿾ਅ
᳓૏ࠍࠪ࡯࡞࠼ਅ┵߹ߢਅߍߡ޿ࠆ㧚߿᷹ὐᢙߪ㧘࿑ߣ⴫ߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠅ㧘⹦⚦ߪએਅߢ⺑᣿ߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘⸘᷹ߒߚ߭ߕߺ୯ߪ㧘࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ߩ㐿ญㇱ᠗෰ࠍⴕ߁⋥೨ࠍೋᦼ୯ߣߒ㧘ߘߩᓟߩᄌൻࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚C ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈ
ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߩゲജߣᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ᷹ቯ
ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ⷺဳ㍑▤ߩਛᄩ਄ਅ㕙ߦ߭ߕߺࠥ࡯
ࠫࠍ⾍ࠅઃߌߚ㧚ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߪ㧘߭ߕߺࠥ࡯
ࠫࠍ⾍ࠅઃߌߚ߹߹ជㅴ࡮ᝌ౉ࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼㧘਄ਅฦᧄߩࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߢ᷹ቯߒ㧘߭ߕߺ࠺࡯࠲ߩណข⁁ᴫ߇⦟ᅢߢ޽ࠆ߽ߩࠍណ↪ߒߚ㧚D ᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚ ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ౝߦ⸳⟎ߒߚᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚ߩ߭ߕߺࠍ⸘᷹ߔࠆ㧚ᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚ߪᢿ㕙ߢ⸘᷹ߒ㧘㋦⋥ᣇะᧄ㧘᳓ᐔᣇะߩਅ஥ᧄ㧘ᢳ᧚ᧄߩ߭ߕߺࠍ⸘᷹ߒߚ㧚ᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚ߪ㧘ゲജ߇ථ⿧ߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚߚ߼㧘ゲജ᷹ቯࠍ⋡⊛ߦ㧘߭ߕߺࠥ࡯ࠫࠍ࠙ࠚࡉߦ⾍ࠅઃߌߚ㧚E ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ߩ⸘᷹ߪ㧘qߣqࠍ㒰޿ߡqࡇ࠶࠴ߣߒ㧘౞๟ో▎ᚲߢⴕߞߚ㧚ฦ᷹ὐߢߪ㧘ゲജߣᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ▚಴ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㍑⵾࠮ࠣ
ࡔࡦ࠻ߩਥᩴౝ๟஥ߣᄖ๟஥ߩਔᣇߦ߭ߕߺࠥ࡯ࠫࠍ㈩⟎ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ߩ߭ߕߺ⸘᷹ߪ㧘#✢ဒౝߩᢿ㕙ߩߺߢታᣉߒߚ㧚 ⸘᷹⚿ᨐ࿑ߦᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߩᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ߣゲജ㧘࿑ߦᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚ߩゲജ㧘࿑ߦ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ߩᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ߣゲജߩ⸘᷹⚿ᨐࠍߘࠇߙࠇ␜ߔ㧚ฦࠣ࡜ࡈߢߩᣉᎿᲑ㓏ߪ㧘⴫ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘ೋᦼ୯ߩ߶߆㧘Ԙ਄ඨ৻ᰴជ೥ᓟ㧘ԙ਄ඨੑᰴជ೥ᓟ㧘Ԛ਄ඨਃᰴជ೥ᓟ㧘ԛਅඨជ೥ᓟ㧘Ԝቢᚑᤨߩߟߩࠬ࠹࠶ࡊߢߩታ᷹୯ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘㍑᧚߅ࠃ߮࠮ࠣ

― 19 ―

‫܊‬෨ȁȁ‫ܖ‬Ȇఱᚧȁఽဢࡔࡦ࠻ߩゲജߣᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ߪO᏷޽ߚࠅߩ୯ߦ
឵▚ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘࠇߙࠇߩ⸘᷹ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘⏕⹺ߢ߈ߚ੐㗄ࠍએਅߦ߹ߣ߼ࠆ㧚C ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈ㧔࿑㧕࡮਄஥ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߦߪ㧘ԙ਄ᐥੑᰴជ೥ቢੌᓟ߹ߢ㧘M0O⒟ᐲߩゲജ߇↢ߓߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩᓟߪ⧯ᐓゲ࿶❗ജ߇ૐᷫߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚࡮ਅ஥ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߩゲജߪ㧘ฦᣉᎿᲑ㓏ࠍㅢߓߡᓸዊߥ୯ߩ߹߹ߢ߶ߣࠎߤᄌൻ߇ߺࠄࠇߥ޿㧚E ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧔࿑㧕࡮㨪qߩ▸࿐ߪ㧘ߔߴߡߩᣉᎿᲑ㓏ࠍㅢߓߡ㧘ᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻㧘ゲജߣ߽ߦ㧘߶ߣࠎߤᄌൻ߇⷗ࠄࠇߥ޿㧚࡮qߣqߢߪ㧘ᣉᎿᲑ㓏Ԙ߆ࠄᣉᎿ߇ㅴ߻ߦߟࠇߡ㧘ゲജ߇Ᏹߦᒁᒛ஥ߦᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ߪ㧘ᱜᦛߍ஥ߦᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚࡮qߣqߢߪ㧘ᣉᎿᲑ㓏Ԙ߹ߚߪԙ߹ߢߩ㑆㧘ゲജ߇࿶❗஥ߦᄌൻߒ㧘ᣉᎿᲑ㓏Ԛߢᄢ߈ߊᒁᒛᣇD ᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚㧔࿑㧕࡮ᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚ߩ߁ߜ㧘᳓ᐔߣ㋦⋥㧝㧔࿾ጊ஥㧕ߩゲജߪ㧘ฦᣉᎿᲑ㓏ࠍㅢߓߡᓸዊߥ୯ߩ߹߹ߢ߶ߣࠎߤᄌൻ߇ߥ޿㧚࡮㋦⋥㧞ߣᢳ᧚ߪ㧘ฦᣉᎿᲑ㓏ࠍㅢߓߡᓢ‫ߦޘ‬ゲ࿶❗ജ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ಠ଀ ࿑ ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈ㧔ᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻㧘ゲജ㧕࿑ ⸘᷹૏⟎࿑⴫ ⸘᷹㗄⋡৻ⷩ⴫᷹ቯ㗄⋡ᦛ䈕䊝䊷䊜䊮䊃䃨䉶䉫䊜䊮䊃ゲജᦛ䈕䊝䊷䊜䊮䊃䂥ᦛ✢䊌䉟䊒䊦䊷䊐ゲജ䂹ᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚ゲജᢿ㕙▎ᚲ㪈㪐㪊㪈▎ᚲ㩿ਛᄩ㪀㪈㪋࿑ ᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚㧔ゲജ㧕― 20 ―സ૤໐͈́๱‫ٳ‬ॉ୨‫̬ڐ‬ঔࢥ͈ࠗ௶ࠫ‫͂ض‬ٜଢ଼ͅ‫ࣉ̳֚ͥ۾‬ख़⋥ਅะ߈ߩ⩄㊀߇૞↪ߒߚߚ߼ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ㧘⊒↢ߒߚᱜᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻M0㨯O߇⊒↢ߔࠆߚ߼ߦᔅⷐߥ
ಽᏓ⩄㊀ࠍㅒ▚ߔࠆߣ㧘࿯ⵍࠅO⒟ᐲߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ԙ਄ඨੑᰴជ೥એ㒠ߪ㧘ᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻㧘ゲജߣ߽ߦ㧘߶ߣࠎߤᄌൻ߇ߥ޿㧚ߎߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘਄஥ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈ߇ಽᜂߔࠆ᳓ᐔ⩄㊀ߪ㧘㋦⋥⩄㊀ߦᲧߴߡ㧘⋧ኻ⊛ߦ޽߹ࠅᄢ߈ߊߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ਅ஥ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߦߪゲജߩᄌൻ߇⷗ࠇߥ޿㧚ߎߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ਅ஥ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߦ૞↪
ߔࠆ㋦⋥਄ะ߈⩄㊀ߣ᳓ᐔ⩄㊀ߪᓸዊߢ޽ࠆߣផ᷹ߐࠇࠆ㧚࿑ ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧔ゲജߣᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻㧕ะߦᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ߪᣉᎿᲑ㓏Ԙ㨪Ԛߩ㑆㧘⽶ᦛߍ஥ߦᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚࡮ో૕ߦᣉᎿᲑ㓏ԛ㧘Ԝߢߪ㧘ゲജ㧘ᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ߣ߽ߦᄌൻ߇ዊߐ޿㧚㧠㧚ᣉᎿ⚿ᨐߦኻߔࠆ⠨ኤ ฦㇱ᧚ߦኻߔࠆ⠨ኤC ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈ㧔࿑㧕਄஥ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߪ㧘ᣉᎿᲑ㓏Ԙ਄ඨ৻ᰴជ೥㐿ᆎ⋥ᓟߦᱜᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ߣゲ࿶❗ജ߇૞↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘਄஥ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߦኻߒ㧘㋦

D ᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚㧔࿑㧕― 21 ―

‫܊‬෨ȁȁ‫ܖ‬ȆఱᚧȁఽဢᣉᎿᲑ㓏Ԙ㨪Ԛߩ㑆ߢ㧘ゲ࿶❗ജ㧘ᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ߩᄌൻ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈౝ஥
㧔qq㧕ߣᄖ஥㧔qq㧕ߣߢߪ௑ะ
߇⇣ߥࠆ㧚ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈౝ஥ߩqߣqߢߪ㧘࿾ጊߦࠃࠆ෻ജ߇ᄬࠊࠇ㧘࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻߇ࡐࡦࡊቶౝߦ㧘ߪࠄߺ಴ߔ⃻⽎߇⿠ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘⽶ᦛߍ߇ථ⿧ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘⢛㕙࿾ጊ߇వߦជ೥ߐࠇࠆqߪ㧘qߦᲧߴߡవߦゲജ߇⸃᡼ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᣉᎿᲑ㓏ߦᔕߓߡ㧘࿾ጊߩ᜔᧤߇ᱷߞߡ޿ࠆ㑆ߪ࿶❗஥ߦ㧘⸃᡼ߐࠇߚᓟߪᒁᒛ஥ߦᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻q㧘qߣᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚

⴫ ⌕⋡ߒߚᣉᎿᲑ㓏ߩ⺑᣿ ᣉᎿᲑ㓏⁁ᘒ࿑㽲਄ඨ৻ᰴជ೥ᄤ┵䌾㪄㪉㪅㪇㫄䉶䉫䊜䊮䊃㐿ญㇱ⸳⟎਄ඨ৻ᰴជ೥䊌䉟䊒䉰䊘䊷䊃㑆࿯⇐㽳਄ඨੑᰴជ೥㪄㪉㪅㪇䌾㪄㪊㪅㪇㫄䋨਄ᐥ ᛂ⸳೨䋩਄ඨੑᰴជ೥䊌䉟䊒䉰䊘䊷䊃㑆࿯⇐㧔ᢳ᧚㧕ߩゲജߩ⚻ᤨᄌൻ㧔࿑㧕ߦࠃࠆߣ㧘ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈ㑆ߩ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ߣᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚ ᢳ᧚ߩ߭ߕߺߪหᤨߦᄌൻߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘⢛㕙߇ជ೥ߐࠇߚᓟߦゲജ߇⸃᡼ߐࠇ㧘ߘߩ৻ㇱ߇ᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚ߦવ㆐ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈᄖ஥ߩqߣqߢߪ㧘ᣉᎿᲑ㓏ࠍㅢߓߡࠪ࡯࡞࠼ᣉᎿᤨࠃࠅゲജ߇ዊߐߊ㧘ߘߩ୯ߪᒁᒛ஥ߦᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ߪࡐࡦࡊቶౝߢ⽶ᦛߍ߇Ⴧടߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠅ㧘ᱜᦛߍ஥ߦᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᣉᎿᲑ㓏ԛ㨪Ԝߢߪ㧘࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ߩゲജ㧘ᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ߦ߶ߣࠎߤᄌൻ߇⷗ࠄࠇߥ޿㧚ߎࠇߪࡐࡦࡊቶߩ᭴▽ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߦ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻߇᜔᧤ߐࠇᄌᒻ߇⊒↢ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ⸘᷹⚿ᨐߩ߹ߣ߼એ਄ߩ⸘᷹⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘੹࿁ߩᣉᎿߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘એਅ㽴਄ඨਃᰴជ೥㪄㪊㪅㪇䌾㪄㪌㪅㪇䋨ਛᐥ ᛂ⸳೨䋩਄ᐥ ᛂ⸳਄ඨਃᰴជ೥㽵ਅඨជ೥஥ო䊶ਛᐥ䉴䊤䊑ᛂ⸳ਅඨជ೥䊶็ઃ䈔㽶ቢᚑᤨ䊘䊮䊒ቶ᭴▽Ꮏਛᐥ䉴䊤䊑㐿ญㇱᛂ⸳⢛㕙ၒ䉄ᚯ䈚㪈㪋㪇㪇㪈㪉㪇㪇㪈㪇㪇㪇㪏㪇㪇㪍㪇㪇਄ඨਃᰴជ೥㪋㪇㪇㪉㪇㪇㪇਄ඨ৻ᰴ਄ඨੑᰴ㪄㪉㪇㪇ជ೥ជ೥㪄㪋㪇㪇㪄㪍㪇㪇㪈㪇㪆㪈㪉 㪈㪇㪆㪈㪐 㪈㪇㪆㪉㪍 㪈㪈㪆㪉ਅඨជ೥㪉㪎㪇䍽ਥᩴ㪄㪥㪈㪈㪆㪐㪈㪈㪆㪈㪍㪈㪈㪆㪉㪊㪈㪈㪆㪊㪇㪈㪉㪆㪎㪈㪉㪆㪈㪋㪈㪉㪆㪉㪈䉶䉫䊜䊮䊃ゲജ㩷㫂㪥㪆㫄㪏㪇㪇㪉㪋㪇䍽ਥᩴ㪄㪥㪍㪇㪇㪋㪇㪇㪉㪇㪇㪇㪄㪉㪇㪇਄ඨ৻ᰴជ೥㪄㪋㪇㪇㪈㪇㪆㪈㪉㪈㪇㪆㪈㪐਄ඨੑᰴជ೥㪈㪇㪆㪉㪍㪈㪈㪆㪉਄ඨਃᰴជ೥㪈㪈㪆㪐㪈㪈㪆㪈㪍㪈㪈㪆㪉㪊ਅඨជ೥㪈㪈㪆㪊㪇㪈㪉㪆㪎㪈㪉㪆㪈㪋㪈㪉㪆㪉㪈㪋㪇㪇㪊㪇㪇㍑᧚ゲജ㩷㫂㪥E ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧔࿑㧕 ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻࿾ጊ஥㧔㨪q㧕ߪ㧘ᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻㧘ゲജߩਔᣇߦᄢ߈ߥᄌൻ߇ߥ޿㧚ߎߩ⁁ᘒߪᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚ߩ㋦⋥㧝㧔࿾ጊ஥㧕ߣ᳓ᐔ߽ห᭽ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࡐࡦࡊቶជ೥ߦߣ߽ߥ߁࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻߳ߩ࿾ጊߩਥ௛⊛ߥ⩄㊀ߩ૞↪߇߶ߣࠎߤߥ߆ߞߚน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚 ৻ᣇ㧘࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ࡐࡦࡊቶ஥㧔㨪q㧕ߪ㧘䉶䉫䊜䊮䊃ゲജ㩷㫂㪥㪆㫄 ᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚ߩ߁ߜ㧘㋦⋥㧝㧔࿾ጊ஥㧕ߣ᳓ᐔߦߪฦᣉᎿᲑ㓏ࠍㅢߓߡゲജߦᄌൻ߇ߥ޿ߩߦኻߒ㧘㋦⋥㧞㧔ࡐࡦࡊቶ஥㧕ߣᢳ᧚ߦߪ㧘ᣉᎿᲑ㓏Ԙ߆ࠄ㨪M0O⒟ᐲߩゲ࿶❗ജ߇⊒↢ߒ㧘߆ߟ㧘ᣉᎿ߇ㅴ߻ߦߟࠇߡᓢ‫ߦޘ‬ゲ࿶❗ജ߇Ⴧടߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘⢛㕙ߩ࿯⍾ࠍ㒰෰ߐࠇ㧘࿾ጊ᜔᧤߆ࠄ⸃᡼ߐࠇߚ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧔ࡐࡦࡊቶ஥㧕ߦᄌࠊߞߡ㧘㋦⋥㧞ߣᢳ᧚߇਄஥ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߩゲ࿶❗ജࠍવ㆐ߔࠆഀว߇㧘ᣉᎿ߇ㅴ߻ߦߟࠇߡჇടߒߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚䋨ᢳ᧚䋩㪉㪇㪇㪈㪇㪇㪇਄ඨ৻ᰴជ೥਄ඨੑᰴជ೥㪄㪈㪇㪇㪈㪇㪆㪈㪉 㪈㪇㪆㪈㪐 㪈㪇㪆㪉㪍 㪈㪈㪆㪉਄ඨਃᰴជ೥㪈㪈㪆㪐ਅඨជ೥㪈㪈㪆㪈㪍 㪈㪈㪆㪉㪊 㪈㪈㪆㪊㪇 㪈㪉㪆㪎࿑ ゲജߩ⚻ᤨᄌൻ― 22 ―

㪈㪉㪆㪈㪋 㪈㪉㪆㪉㪈സ૤໐͈́๱‫ٳ‬ॉ୨‫̬ڐ‬ঔࢥ͈ࠗ௶ࠫ‫͂ض‬ٜଢ଼ͅ‫ࣉ̳֚ͥ۾‬ख़ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻

ᄌᒻଥᢙ  ୚ౝㇱᡰ଻Ꮏᄌᒻଥᢙ  ୚㐿ญ⵬ᒝᩴ㐿ญ⵬ᒝᎿ࿑ ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ઁߩᄌᒻࡕ࡯࠼㧔ᮨᑼ࿑㧕࿑ ੑᰴర('/⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞㧔᜛ᄢ࿑㧕ߩ᜼േ߇↢ߓߡ޿ߚ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠆ㧚࡮਄ඨជ೥ߢߪ㧘⢛㕙߇ជ೥ߐࠇߚ૏⟎ߩ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ߩゲജ߇⸃᡼ߐࠇ㧘ࡐࡦࡊቶ஥ߩ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻߇ࡐߣ߇㔍ߒ޿㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ੑᰴర('/⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘ߘߩ࿾ጊߩ‛ᕈ୯ࠍㆡಾߦᄌᦝߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ታᣉᎿߢ⊒↢ߒߚ⃻⽎ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߦኻߔࠆ⍮⷗ࠍᷓ߼ࠆ㧚ࡦࡊቶ᭴▽ߦ㧘ߪࠄߺ಴ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚㧔࿑㧕৻ᣇ㧘࿾ጊ஥ߩ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ߣᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚ߩ᳓ᐔߣ㋦⋥㧝ߪ߶ߣࠎߤᄌᒻߒߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘࿾ጊߩਥ௛⊛ߥ࿯࿶߇૞↪ߒߡ޿ߥ޿น⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚࡮ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈ㑆ߩ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ߪ㧘⢛㕙࿾ጊ߇ជ೥ߐࠇࠆߣゲജ߇⸃᡼ߐࠇ㧘ߘߩ৻ㇱ߇ᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚㧔ᢳ᧚㧕ߦવ㆐ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚࡮ਅඨជ೥ߢ㧘ਅ஥ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈౝㇱߩ࿯⍾ࠍ㒰෰ߒߡ߽ਅ஥ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈࠍ฽߼ߚߔߴߡߩㇱ᧚ߦ߶ߣࠎߤᓇ㗀߇ߺࠄࠇߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘๟ㄝ࿾⋚ߪၷ࿕ߢ⥄┙ᕈ߇㜞ߊ㧘࿯⍾ߦࠃࠆ஥㕙߿ਅ㕙߆ࠄߩਥ௛⊛ߥ࿯࿶ߪ߈ࠊ߼ߡዊߐ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚⸃ᨆߪ㧘࿑ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘ታ㓙ߩࡐࡦࡊቶᢿ㕙ߩඨಽࠍขࠅ಴ߒߚࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ૶↪ߒߚ㧚ᧄࡕ࠺࡞ߢߪ㧘ో࿯ⵍࠅࠍ⠨ᘦߒ㧘᳓ᐔᣇะߦជ೥᏷ߩ⚂୚㧘ਅᣇะߦ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ᓘߩ⚂୚ߩ⸃ᨆ㗔ၞߣߒ㧘Ⴚ⇇᧦ઙߪਅ┵߇:;ᣇะ࿕ቯ㧘Ꮐฝ┵ߪ:ᣇะ࿕ቯ㧘;ᣇะ⥄↱ߣߒߚ㧚C ࿾ጊߩ‛ᕈ୯㧡㧚ੑᰴర('/⸃ᨆ⸃ᨆߢߪ࿾⋚ߪᒢᕈߣߒ㧘࿾ጊߩ‛ᕈ୯ߪ⴫ߩ୯ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘৻⥸ߦ࡝ࡃ࠙ࡦ࠼ࠍ↢ߓࠆ࿾⋚ߢߪᄌᒻଥᢙࠍᄢ߈ߊߒߚ߶߁߇⸘᷹୯ߦ৻⥌ߔࠆߎߣ߇⚻㛎⊛ߦ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘㒰⩄ᤨߩᄌᒻଥᢙߣߒߡタ⩄ᤨߩ୚ߩ୯ࠍ૶↪ߒߚ੐଀ ߦߥࠄߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘,CPDWࠄߪ᦭㒢ᷓߐߩ࿾⋚ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᩮ౉ࠇࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㐳ᣇᒻၮ␆ߩਃᰴరᒢᕈ⸃ᨆߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘⷗߆ߌߩᄌᒻଥᢙߪ⚂୚ߣߥࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘㒰⩄ᤨߩᄌᒻଥᢙߩ⠨߃ᣇࠍട๧ߒ㧘਄஥ߩ୚ߩᄌᒻଥᢙࠍㆡ↪ߒߚ㧚D ㇱ᧚ߩ‛ᕈ୯O ⸃ᨆߩ⋡⊛ߣ᧦ઙ೨┨ߢ⏕⹺ߒߚ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧘ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈ㧘ᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚ߩ᜼േࠍ⸃ᨆߦࠃߞߡ⴫⃻ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⹜ߺࠆ㧚ࡐࡦࡊቶㇱಾ᜛ߍߩߚ߼㧘࿾ጊࠍជ೥ߒߚ⴫㨪ߦ㧘᭴▽ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻㧘࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧘*㍑㧘ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߩ‛ᕈ୯ࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆ㧚ߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ߩゲജߩ⸃᡼߿࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ߩߪࠄߺ಴ߒߣ޿ߞߚ⃻⽎߇↢ߓߚߣᗐቯߐࠇࠆ߇㧘 ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߪ㧘‫غ‬㧔ෘߺOO㧕ߩⷺࡄࠗࡊࠍ૶↪ߒ㧘ᝌ౉ᓟ㧘㍑▤ౝߦਛ⹣ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯ߎࠇࠄߩ⃻⽎ߪ㧘ࡕ࠺࡞ߦኻߒ㧘⩄㊀ࠍタ⩄ߒߡᢿ࠻ࠍᛂ⸳ߔࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߪ('/⸃ᨆߢ㕙ജ߿ᄌᒻࠍ▚಴ߔࠆߪࠅ㧙߫ߨࡕ࠺࡞ߢߪᛒ߁ߎߪ㧘㍑▤ߣਛ⹣᧚ߩวᚑ᭴ㅧߣߒวᚑ‛ᕈ୯ࠍ૶↪
㨅ߒߚ㧚ᔕജᾖᩏᤨߦߪ㧘ゲജߪ㍑▤ߣਛ⹣᧚ߢಽᜂߒ㧘ᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ߪ㍑▤ߩߺߢฃߌᜬߟ߽ߩߣߒ
X⴫ ࿾ጊߩ‛ᕈ୯
න૏૕Ⓧ㊀㊂ǫ M0O&ѳO਄✚ጀ☼ᕈ࿯
㧔-CE㧕

9ѳO਄✚ጀ⍾⾰࿯㧔-CU㧕਄✚ጀ⍾⾰࿯㧔-CU 㧕ᄌᒻଥᢙ' M0O ஥ᣇ࿯࿶ଥᢙǵ ǵ -CU ߩᄌᒻଥᢙߪ㧘-CUߩ୚ߣߔࠆ࿑ ੑᰴర ('/ ⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞― 23 ―஥ᣇࡐࠕ࠰ࡦᲧǵ࿯࿶ଥᢙ‫܊‬෨ȁȁ‫ܖ‬Ȇఱᚧȁఽဢߚ㧚ߥ߅㧘$✢஥ߣߩធวㇱߪṁធߦࠃߞߡធวߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘㍑▤ߩ஥㕙ߣ⢛㕙ߪṁធߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ߎߣࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ㧘ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߩᦨ߽$✢஥ߦ૏⟎ߔࠆⷐ⚛ߩᢿ㕙Ⓧߣᢿ㕙ੑᰴࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ⴫ ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈ㍑▤ߩ‛ᕈ୯㧔O ࡇ࠶࠴㧕
O޽ߚࠅวᚑ‛ᕈ୯⴫ߩߩᄢ߈ߐߣߒߚ㧚E ⸃ᨆࠬ࠹࠶ࡊ⸃ᨆߪ㧘ታ㓙ߩᣉᎿᚻ㗅ߦ޽ࠊߖ㧘਄ඨជ೥㧘਄ᐥᛂ⸳㧘஥ოᛂ⸳㧘ਅඨជ೥ߥߤߩᣉᎿࠬ࠹࠶ࡊ㗅ߦ⸃ᨆࠍⴕ߁㧚߹ߚ㧘ជ೥ߦߣ߽ߥ߁⸃᡼₸ߪ㧘ជ೥⋥ᓟߦ㧘็ઃߌᓟߦߣߒߚ㧚㧢㧚⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐߣ⸘᷹୯ߩᲧセ ⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐ
਄⸥ߩᣇᴺߢ⸃ᨆߒߚ⚿ᨐߣታ᷹୯ࠍᲧセߔࠆ㧚⸃ᨆ୯ߪ࿑ߩࠬ࠹࠶ࡊ㧠ߢ⸘▚ߐࠇߚ୯ࠍೋᦼ୯ߣߒ㧘ฦᣉᎿᲑ㓏ߢߩ୯ߪೋᦼ୯߆ࠄߩᄌൻ㊂ࠍ␜ߒ㧘ታ᷹୯ߣᲧセߔࠆ㧚C ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈ㧔࿑㧕਄஥ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߩ⸃ᨆ୯ߣታ᷹୯ߪ㧘ᣉᎿᲑ㓏Ԙ‫ޟ‬਄ඨ৻ᰴជ೥‫ߢޠ‬㧘ᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻߇ᱜᦛߍ஥ߦ㧘ゲജ߇࿶❗஥ߦᄌൻߒ㧘ߘߩᓟ㧘㗼⪺ߥᄌൻ߇⷗ࠄࠇߥ޿ߣ޿߁ὐߢ௑ะ߇৻⥌ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߚߛ⴫ ᭴▽ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩ‛ᕈ୯ᄌᒻଥᢙ'ࡐࠕ࠰ࡦᲧ㧔M0O㧕㗄⋡⸳⸘ၮḰᒝᐲ㧔0OO㧕็ઃߌࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊቶゎ૕ࡐࡦࡊቶゎ૕ਛᐥ 㐿ญㇱ㐿ญᲧᾖᩏ↪
‛ᕈ୯

ᄌᒻଥᢙ'

㧔M0O 㧕

ᢿ㕙Ⓧ#Oᢿ㕙ੑᰴࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻+O㍑▤ਛ⹣㍑▤ᢿ㕙Ⓧ#UO

㍑▤ᢿ㕙ଥᢙ<UO

ਛ⹣ᢿ㕙Ⓧ#EOゲജ0ߩಽ㈩₸ߒ㧘ᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ߣゲജߣ߽ߦ㧘⸃ᨆ୯߇ታ᷹୯
ߩ㨪୚ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ਅ஥ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߪ㧘ᣉᎿᲑ㓏ԛ‫ޟ‬ਅඨជ೥‫ߢޠ‬㧘ゲജߩ⸃ᨆ୯߇
࿶❗஥ߦᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘⸃ᨆ୯ߢߪ㧘ਅඨជ೥ߦࠃࠅ㧘᳓ᐔ⩄㊀߿ਅᣇ࿾⋚ߩ࡝ࡃ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦࠃࠆ⩄㊀߇ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߦ૞↪ߒߚߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ታ᷹୯ߢߪߎߩࠃ߁ߥᄌൻߪ⏕⹺ߢ߈ߥ޿㧚D ᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚㧔࿑㧕ᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚ߦ⊒↢ߒߚゲജߪ㧘ᣉᎿᲑ㓏Ԙ㨪Ԛߢ㧘⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐ߽ታ᷹୯߽Ⴧടߔࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ታ᷹୯ߦᲧߴ⸃ᨆ୯ߩᣇ߇ᄢ߈ߊ㧘ᣉᎿᲑ㓏Ԛߩ୯ߪ㧘㋦⋥㧝㧘㋦⋥㧞㧘ᢳ᧚ߢ⸃ᨆ୯߇ታ᷹୯ߩ㨪୚ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᣉᎿᲑ㓏ԛ‫ޟ‬ਅඨជ೥‫ߦᤨޠ‬㧘⸃ᨆߢ㧘ᢳ᧚ߣ㋦⋥㧝ߩゲജ߇ᄢ߈ߊ࿶❗஥ߦᄌൻߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ታ᷹୯ߣ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚
E ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧔࿑㧕࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻࿾ጊ஥㧔㨪q㧕ߪ㧘ታ᷹୯㧘⸃ᨆ୯ߣ߽ߦዊߐ޿㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ᣉᎿᲑ㓏ԛ‫ޟ‬ਅඨជ೥‫ߩޠ‬⴫ ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ߩ‛ᕈ୯㧔O ᏷㧕㧝࡝ࡦࠣ޽ߚࠅO޽ߚࠅ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ᄖᓘ㧔O㧕㧙࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻᏷㧔O㧕㧙㧙࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㜞ߐ㧔OO㧕

ᄌᒻଥᢙ㧔M0O㧕ࡐࠕ࠰ࡦᲧǵ

ᢿ㕙Ⓧ#㧔O 㧕ᢿ㕙ੑᰴ㩝㨺㩜㩧㩎+㧔O㧕

⴫ * ㍑ߩ‛ᕈ୯㧔*㧬O㧕ᧄ޽ߚࠅ
ᄌᒻଥᢙ'

㧔M0O 㧕ࡐࠕ࠰ࡦᲧ
ᢿ㕙Ⓧ#ᢿ㕙ੑᰴࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻+O޽ߚࠅOO ࿑ ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈ㧔ታ᷹୯ߣ⸃ᨆ୯㧕― 24 ―സ૤໐͈́๱‫ٳ‬ॉ୨‫̬ڐ‬ঔࢥ͈ࠗ௶ࠫ‫͂ض‬ٜଢ଼ͅ‫ࣉ̳֚ͥ۾‬ख़࿑ ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧔ታ᷹୯ߣ⸃ᨆ୯㧕㓙ߦ㧘q㧘qߩ⸃ᨆ୯ߢᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻߇ᱜᦛߍᣇะߦᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᰴߦ㧘࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ࡐࡦࡊቶ஥㧔㨪q㧕ߦᵈ⋡ߔࠆ㧚ᣉᎿᲑ㓏Ԙ㨪Ԛߪ㧘Ყセ⊛ߦታ᷹୯ߣ⸃ᨆ୯ߩᢛวᕈ߇⦟޿㧚ߒ߆ߒᣉᎿᲑ㓏ԛߢ㧘⸃ᨆ୯߇qߢ⽶ᦛߍߦ㧘qߢᱜᦛߍߦᄌൻߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘߶ߣࠎߤᄌൻߩߥ߆ߞߚታ᷹୯ߣ⇣ߥࠆേ߈ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘⸃ᨆߢߪਅඨជ೥ߦࠃࠆ⩄㊀ߩฃߌᦧ߃ߣ࡝ࡃ࠙ࡦ࠼ߩᓇ㗀߇⠨ᘦߐࠇߚ߇㧘ታ᷹୯ߢߪߎࠇࠄߩᓇ㗀߇㕖Ᏹߦዊߐ߆ߞߚߚ߼ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻qߢߪ㧘ᢿ㕙ജߩᄌൻߩ᏷ߪ⇣ߥࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ᣉᎿᲑ㓏Ԙߢ㧘ᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻߇⽶ᦛߍ஥ߦ㧘ゲജ߇࿶❗஥ߦᄌൻߒ㧘ᣉᎿߩㅴⴕߦ઻ߞߡㅒߩᄌൻ߇↢ߓࠆ௑ะ߇⸃ᨆߢ߽⏕⹺ߢ߈ߚ㧚 ⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐߦኻߔࠆ⠨ኤ― 25 ―‫܊‬෨ȁȁ‫ܖ‬Ȇఱᚧȁఽဢ࿑ ᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚㧔ታ᷹୯ߣ⸃ᨆ୯㧕߈⩄㊀‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬᳓ᐔ⩄㊀‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ਅㇱ࿾⋚ߩ࡝ࡃ࠙ࡦ࠼‫ࠆࠃߦޠ‬ᓇ㗀ߪ㧘⸃ᨆ୯ߢ⠨߃ߡ޿ߚࠃࠅ߽ዊߐߊ㧘ߎࠇ߇㧘ታ᷹୯ߣ⸘᷹୯ߩᏅߣߥߞߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚࡮ㆊ෰ߩ੐଀ߢߪ㧘ᄢ߈ߥ࡝ࡃ࠙ࡦ࠼߿ో࿯࿶߇૞↪ߒߚ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ߩ੐଀߽⷗ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘‫ޟ‬㋦⋥ਅะ߈⩄㊀‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬᳓ᐔ⩄㊀‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ਅㇱ࿾⋚ߩ࡝ࡃ࠙ࡦ࠼‫ࠆࠃߦޠ‬ᓇ㗀ࠍૐᷫߒߚ⸳⸘ࠍ቟ᤃߦⴕ߁ߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿߇㧘ᒁ߈⛯߈ᣉᎿ੐଀ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒ㧘วℂ⊛ߥ⸳⸘ᴺࠍ⋡ᜰߔᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚࡮੹࿁ߩ⸃ᨆߪੑᰴరࡕ࠺࡞ߢⴕߞߚ߇㧘ታ㓙ߪਃᰴరലᨐ߿࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ߦ⸳ߌߚ㐿ญㇱߩᓇ㗀߇ᒝ޿߽ߩߣᗐቯߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘੹ᓟ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩᓇ㗀߽ᬌ⸛ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ታᣉᎿߢߩ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧘ᡰ଻Ꮏ㧘ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߩᄌ⁁ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⷗ࠍᷓ߼ߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ੑᰴరFEM⸃ᨆߦࠃࠅ㧘⸘᷹ߦࠃࠆ᜼േࠍ⸃ᨆߢౣ⃻ߢ߈ߚ㧚੹ᓟ㧘ታᣉᎿߢߩ᜼േࠍߐࠄߦ♖ᐲࠃߊౣ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼㧘㋦⋥⩄㊀ߩ࿾ጊߣᡰ଻Ꮏߩಽᜂഀว߿࿾⋚ߩ࡝ࡃ࠙ࡦ࠼ߩᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡߐࠄߦᬌ⸛ߒߚ޿㧚߹ߚ㧘ࡐࡦࡊቶߩᑧ㐳߇9.2mߣ⍴ߊ㧘ࡐࡦࡊቶᆄㇱ߿࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㐿ญㇱ㧘㐿ญㇱ⵬ᒝߥߤߩ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ゲᣇะߩㇱ᧚ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߚ߼㧘ਃᰴర⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘ߘߩᓇ㗀ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ޿㧚੹ᓟ߽ㇺᏒㇱߦ߅ߌࠆ㕖㐿೥Ꮏᴺߦࠃࠆ࿾ਅⓨ㑆ಾ᜛ߍߪ㧘␠ળ⊛ⷐ⺧߇㜞޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩᎿᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⷗ߩ⫾Ⓧߣ⸳⸘ᴺᬌ⸛߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚㕖㐿೥Ꮏᴺߦࠃࠆ࿾ਅⓨ㑆ಾ᜛ߍߪ㧘ࡕ࠺࡞߇ⶄ㔀ߢ޽ࠅ㧘⊒↢ߔࠆᢿ㕙ജࠍᱜ⏕ߦផቯߔࠆߎߣߪ㔍ߒ޿߇㧘ࠃࠅวℂ⊛ߥ⸳⸘ᴺߩ╷ቯ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆࠃ߁ߦᧄ⎇ⓥࠍផㅴߒߡ޿ߊ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ㧚⸃ᨆ୯ߣታ᷹୯ࠍᲧセߒߚ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡ⠨ኤߔࠆ㧚࡮ᣉᎿᲑ㓏Ԙ㨪Ԛ‫ޟ‬਄ඨជ೥‫ߪߢޠ‬㧘⸃ᨆ୯ߣታ᷹୯ߩ௑ะߪࠃߊ৻⥌ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߣᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚ߢߪ㧘ߣ߽ߦ⸃ᨆ୯߇ታ᷹୯ߩ㨪୚ߩᄢ߈ߐߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚⸃ᨆߢߪో࿯࿶߇૞↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ታ㓙ߦߪ✭ߺ࿯࿶⒟ᐲ߇ࡐࡦࡊቶᢿ㕙ㇱ᧚㧔࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧘ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈ㧘ᄌᒻ㒐ᱛ㍑᧚
ࠍ฽߼ߚ߽ߩ㧕ߦ૞↪ߒ㧘๟ㄝ࿾⋚ߢᡰ଻ߐࠇࠆ⩄㊀ߩഀว߇ᄢ߈޿ߣផቯߐࠇࠆ㧚࡮ᣉᎿᲑ㓏ԛ‫ޟ‬ਅඨជ೥‫⸃ߩޠ‬ᨆߢߪ㧘ਅㇱ࿾⋚ߩᄌᒻଥᢙࠍ୚ߦߒߡ࡝ࡃ࠙ࡦ࠼ߩᓇ㗀ࠍᛥ߃ߚ㧚ߎߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ਅ஥ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߩᦛߍࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ߪ⸃ᨆ㧘ታ᷹ߩਔᣇߢ߶ߣࠎߤᄌൻ߇ߥߊ㧘ࠃߊ৻⥌ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘᳓ᐔ⩄㊀ߩฃߌᦧ߃߿࡝ࡃ࠙
ࡦ࠼ߦ઻߁਄ะ߈⩄㊀ߦኻߒ㧘⸃ᨆߢߪਅ஥ᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߣ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻q㨪qߩᢿ㕙ജߦᄌෳ⠨ᢥ₂േ߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ㧚ታ᷹ߢߪ㧘ߎߩᄌൻߪ߶ߣࠎߤߥߊ㧘 1) ⩆㊁ ┻ᢅ㧘᧛᧻ ᵏ߶߆㧦࿾ਅ㋕13ภ✢(೽ㇺᔃ✢)ਛ㑆ࡐࡦࡊቶ(ߘߩ2)(PSS㧙ArchᎿᴺߩ⸘᷹⚿ᨐߩ߹ߣ߼㧕㧘੹࿁ߩᣉᎿߢߪ᳓ᐔ⩄㊀߿࡝ࡃ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦࠃࠆࡐࡦࡊ
╙62࿁ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸㧘pp6-012㧘2007.
ቶᢿ㕙ㇱ᧚߳ߩᓇ㗀ߪዊߐ߆ߞߚߣᗐቯߐࠇࠆ㧚㧣㧚߹ߣ߼2) ㄞ 㓷ਯ㧘᧛᧻ ᵏ߶߆㧦ㇺᔃㇱߦ߅ߌࠆ㕖㐿೥࿾ਅⓨ㑆ᣉᎿᴺߩ઒⸳⸳⸘ߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻⠨ኤ㧘࠻ࡦࡀ࡞Ꮏቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙17Ꮞ㧘pp.93-103㧘2007. ᧄ⎇ⓥߦࠃࠅᓧࠄࠇߚ⍮⷗ߣ⺖㗴ࠍએਅߦ߹ߣ߼ࠆ㧚
࡮ੑᰴరFEM⸃ᨆߢᣉᎿㆊ⒟ࠍౣ⃻ߒߚߣߎࠈ㧘⸃ᨆ୯ߣታ᷹୯ߩ௑ะߪ㧘᭎ߨ৻⥌ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘੹࿁ߩ⸃ᨆߢ㧘ฦࠬ࠹࠶ࡊ㧘ฦㇱ᧚ߩᢿ㕙ജߩᄌൻࠍ⴫⃻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ኻ⽎ߣߒߚ࿾⋚߇චಽၷ࿕ߢ޽ࠅ㧘࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ߦታ㓙ߦ૞↪ߒߚ‫ޟ‬㋦⋥ਅะ

3) ㈬੗ ㇌⊓㧘߶߆㧦༡ᬺ✢⋥ਅᄢⷙᮨ㐿೥Ꮏ੐ߦ઻߁゠㆏઒ฃߌᎿߩ᜼േ⸃ᨆߦߟ޿ߡ㧘࿯ᧁቇળ╙10࿁ᑪ⸳ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻໧㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫࡮⸛⺰ળ⻠Ṷ㓸㧘
pp.353-360㧘1992.
 ࿯⾰Ꮏቇળ✬㧦࿯⾰ၮ␆Ꮏቇ࡜ࠗࡉ࡜࡝࡯㧣 ࿯ߣၮ― 26 ―␆ታ↪ᢙᑼ࡮࿑⴫ߩ⸃⺑㧘࿯⾰Ꮏቇળ㧘㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪐㪅㩷㪈㪅㩷㪉㪇㩷ฃઃ㪀