英語（Ｒ）

令和 5 年度入学試験問題

受験上の注意1 ． 監督の指示により，解答用紙に受験番号（算用数字），氏名，フリガナを記入し，受験番号および該当する試験日をマークしてください。
記入については解答用紙の注意事項に従ってください。
2 ． 問題冊子の解答番号と解答用紙の番号を間違えないように注意してください。
3 ． 英語の問題は， 2 ～14ページにあります。試験開始の合図があったら，まずページ数を確認してください。
4 ． 受験票を試験時間中は，机上の受験番号の下に呈示しておいてください。
5 ． 質問，その他用件があるときは，手を上げて合図してください。
6 ． 試験時間中の退場は認めません。
7 ． 試験時間は60分です。
8 ． この問題冊子は持ち帰ってください。

開始の合図があるまで開かないでください

1

9The welcome event was a huge success because it was①②③

well-organized and planned, and the volunteers working very efficiently.
④10⑤

She is very excited because she will visit to the U.S. alone for the first time
①this summer.

②③④⑤〔2〕次の 11 ～ 15 の空所に入れるのに最も適した語（句）を①～⑤のうちから一つずつ選び，解答番号 11 ～ 15 の解答欄にマークしなさい。
11121314

My professor is quite（）about 19th century Japanese history.

①knowledge②

acknowledges④knew⑤knowledgeable

The new regulations will go into（①effect②effecting④affect⑤affecting

All of the packages got（③know）next January.
effective）on time despite the heavy snow.

①deliver②delivering④delivered⑤

be delivery

I expressed my（③③delivery）to him for all his hard work on the project.

①

appreciate②

appreciated④appreciative⑤

appreciation

3③

appreciating

15〔3〕If I had seen the weather forecast this morning, I（①brought②

am bringing④

would have brought⑤have brought）an umbrella.
③

should has brought

次の英文を読んで，問 1・問 2 に答えなさい。

Mark is a high school student who is having trouble in one of his classes.
Mark doesn’t do any sports activities, but he is a big fan of games. He sat in theback of the classroom while his history teacher lectured about slavery. He wasn’t
particularly interested in the topic, so he drew pictures of his favorite characters fromhis favorite game, “Fighting Warriors,” in his notebook. The lesson lasted about anhour and then the teacher suddenly announced that there would be a test the nextday. Mark’s heart jumped and he stared at his notebook. It was blank except for thepictures he had drawn. He decided to check the chapter on slavery in his textbook.
When he got home that day, he sat down to study for the test. His gaming device wason his desk and he was soon drawn to it. I’ll just play for 20 minutes, he thought tohimself. However, he ended up playing until late at night and didn’t study at all. The
next morning, he went to school very sleepy. In his history class, the teacher gave atest as promised. Of course, Mark did very poorly on the test.
His teacher was quite concerned about him and had a serious talk with Mark afterclass. Mark listened to the teacher and told him he would think about studying
harder. After that, he went home and played games for five hours, and was late forschool the next day.

4

問1

次の会話が成り立つように， 16 ～ 19 の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを①～⑤のうちから一つずつ選び，解答番号 16 ～ 19 の解答欄にマークしなさい。

Conversation between the teacher and Mark.
Teacher: Mark, we need to talk about your class performance.
Mark:

Oh... OK.

Teacher: Your test scores have been very bad this semester.
16Mark:Uh... not really. I’m just a little tired, I guess.

Teacher: It seems that you are not paying attention in class.
Mark:Well, I just don’t like history.

Teacher: Mark, a basic knowledge of history is very important. Besides, this is a17

required course.
Mark:Really?

Teacher: Mark, Mark, Mark... Listen, you really need to get serious about yourstudies. Are you planning to go to college?
Mark:Yes, I am.
18

Teacher: Well, to attend college,
Mark:All right. I get it. I’ll take my studies more seriously.

Teacher: Why do you want to go to college?
Mark:

Oh, I don’t know. I guess I have nothing better to do.

Teacher: I see. I tell you what, if you promise to study,

19

If you have trouble taking tests, we can consider alternative assignments.
Mark:OK, I’ll think about it.

Teacher: It’s up to you. I can’t do it for you.

5

16
①

You should stop playing games.

②

You have nothing to worry about.

③

Are you having any problems?

④

What do you do in your free time?

⑤

You’re studying hard, aren’t you?

①

You are required to go to school.

②

The principal will be very pleased about this.

③

You will be unable to graduate if you fail this course.

④

You can go to college and study history.

⑤

You have to quit playing sports.

①

your parents will have to quit their jobs.

②

you will have to spend less time studying.

③

you will have to quit your part-time job.

④

you must change your mind about going to college.

⑤

you have to graduate from high school first.

①

you can play games again.

②

I’ll let you retake the test.

③

you can go to the college of your choice.

④

I’ll think about talking to the principal.

⑤

I’ll pay for your college tuition.

1718

196

問2

20 ・ 21 の問いの答えとして最も適切なものを①～⑤のうちから一つずつ選び，解答番号 20 ・ 21 の解答欄にマークしなさい。

20Based on the information in the story and conversation, which of the following
is most likely to happen in the future?

21①

Mark will go to a top university.

②

Mark will take up a new hobby.

③

Mark will fail the history class.

④

The teacher will quit his job.

⑤

His parents will buy him a new gaming device.

Based on the information in the story and conversation, what is least likely to
be true about the teacher?

〔4〕①

He cares about his students.

②

He observes his students closely.

③

He is flexible in his teaching approach.

④

He has given up on Mark.

⑤

He hopes Mark can turn things around.

下記は，Bill と医者との会話です。会話を読んで， 22 ～ 25 の問いの答えとして最も適切なものを①～⑤のうちから一つずつ選び，解答番号 22 ～ 25 の解答欄にマークしなさい。

Conversation between Bill and Dr. Lee.
Dr. Lee: How can I help you today?
Bill:Well, I’m having trouble sleeping recently.

Dr. Lee: Yes, you look really tired. What time do you usually go to bed?
7

Bill:

Usually after midnight, but I can’t fall asleep until 4:00 or 5:00. I often
oversleep and I’m often late for work.

Dr. Lee: What are you doing until midnight?
Bill:Well, I usually get home from work around 8:00, and then I have dinner andtake a shower. After that, I watch videos on the Internet for a few hours.

Dr. Lee: I see... Well, first of all, you should try to avoid using any kind of electronic
device just before you go to bed.
Bill:Really? Why?

Dr. Lee: Your brain needs to start to shut down about an hour before you go to bed.
All that late night stimulation is not good.
Bill:

But it relaxes me.

Dr. Lee: You think it’s relaxing you, but it’s doing exactly the opposite. And you don’t
have to stop watching videos, but just don’t watch them just before going tobed. So, do you eat breakfast?
Bill:No, I usually skip breakfast.

Dr. Lee: Oh no. I strongly recommend that you eat a high protein breakfast that
includes eggs every morning. Doing that will stimulate hormones that will
help you sleep at night. I also suggest that when you go to bed, you leave
the curtains in your room open a little bit. The morning sun will help you
wake up naturally.
Bill:Hmm...

Dr. Lee: Let’s see, do you get regular exercise?
Bill:Exercise? No. I spend most of my free time watching videos.

Dr. Lee: If you get just a little bit of exercise in the morning, that will also help yousleep at night. Even a 20-minute walk will have a positive effect.
Bill:

Can’t you just give me something that will help me sleep?

Dr. Lee: Bill, medication is just a temporary solution. It won’t help you in the long run.
Look, honestly speaking, you need to make some serious lifestyle changes.
8Bill:I don’t know...

Dr. Lee: You could have some serious health problems if you continue on yourpresent course.
Bill:All right. I’ll think about it.

22

Why is Bill consulting a doctor?

23①

He wants to lose weight.

②

He is having bad headaches.

③

He is having trouble falling asleep.

④

He feels a lot of stress.

⑤

He can’t stop watching videos.

According to the doctor’s dietary advice, which of the following would be agood breakfast for Bill?

24①

Toast and jam.

②

Black coffee and a doughnut.

③

Ham and eggs.

④

A rice ball and pickled plum.

⑤

A green salad.

What advice does Dr. Lee give Bill?
①

Bill should buy a new pillow to help him sleep.

②

Bill should join a gym and work out hard after work.

③

Bill should take some sleep medication before he goes to bed.

④

Bill should not watch television or videos, use his smartphone or playgames just before going to bed.

⑤

Bill should close the curtains in his bedroom to make the bedroom
completely dark.
9

25〔5〕How does Bill most likely feel about the advice his doctor gives him?
①

He is eager to make changes in his lifestyle.

②

He thinks the doctor is trying to sell him sleep medication.

③

He doesn’t want to take the medication.

④

He isn’t sure if he will follow the advice.

⑤

He completely agrees with the doctor.

次の英文を読んで，問 1・問 2 に答えなさい。

Malala Yousafzai Standing up for Education
The opportunity for an education is something that many people in developed
countries 26 take for granted. However, due to factors such as poverty and cultural
factors, education is a 27 distant dream in many parts of the world. Such is the casefor women in Pakistan. And for those brave few who choose to fight for their rights, it
can often lead to severe 28 consequences.
Fifteen-year-old Malala Yousafzai lived in a small village in the Swat Valley innorthwestern Pakistan. Her father, Ziauddin Yousafzai, was a local education activist＊and owner of the Khushal Girls High School and College, and her grandfather was alsoa teacher of theology＊ and an expert orator＊. Malala was full of ambition and wasdetermined to become a doctor. At the young age of 11, she began blogging about her
dreams on a BBC site.
However, many obstacles lay in her path. In Pakistan, the government spends seventimes more money on its military than on education. According to U.N. statistics,
approximately 5.1 million children in Pakistan do not attend school. Of these children,the large majority of them are girls. To make matters worse for Malala and many girls
like her, the Taliban entered the Swat Valley in 2007 and soon controlled large areas of10

the region.

In January 2009, the Taliban

29

prohibited education for girls anddestroyed schools as part of a terror campaign. But these horrible actions did little todiscourage Malala. She continued to blog about her right to education and spoke out
against the Taliban. She even appeared on a Pakistani news program and spoke about
what was happening in her village. “I’m very frightened. Nowadays explosions areincreasing. We can’t sleep. We are terrified, and we cannot come to school.”
Then on October 9, 2012, her worst fears came true when a Taliban gunman boarded
her bus, and shot Malala and her two friends. Malala was shot in the head and neck,and was in critical condition. News of the violent attack spread quickly around the world
and offers of free medical treatment came from several countries. After several careful
30 consultations between doctors and family members, it was decided that Malalawould be transferred to a top hospital in the United Kingdom which specialized intreating severely injured soldiers. She was close to death, but thanks to the excellent
care Malala received there, she recovered with little 31 permanent brain damage.
After a miraculous recovery, she was released from the hospital in March 2013.
Malala returned to school in Birmingham shortly after her release from the hospital.
She has decided not to return to Pakistan for now but will continue her fight foreducation. Malala is considering politics as a road to change in Pakistan.
Malala has received the support of many people around the world. Actress Angelina
Jolie launched the “Malala Fund” in April 2013 to support girls’ education in Pakistan,and put Malala in charge of the fund. At the Women in the World conference in NewYork, Malala announced that the fund would pay for the education of 40 girls in Pakistan.
She called the announcement “the happiest moment in my life,” and invited all theattendees “to support the Malala Fund and turn the education of 40 girls into 40 milliongirls.” In May 2013, Malala was featured in Time magazine’s “The 100 Most Influential
People in the World” issue. After that, she wrote a book to tell her story.
In 2013, over 61 million children throughout the world were not attending school.
Thanks to the courage and determination of Malala and others like her, that number has
11decreased. In her own words, Malala explains her sense of duty and responsibility.
“God has given me a new life. I want to serve the people. I want every girl, every child,to be educated.”

注
activist : 活動家
theology : 神学
orator : 演説者

問1（句）の意味に最も近いものを①～⑤のうちから一つ
26 ～ 31 の下線部の語ずつ選び，解答番号 26 ～ 31 の解答欄にマークしなさい。

26

27

28

29

take for granted①

be unappreciated⑤

consider②

misunderstand

③

steal

increased③

unrealistic④

possible②

rewards③

congestion②

expanded④

demanddistant①

bad⑤

distinct②

consequences①

causes⑤

outcomes④

resignations④

locatedprohibited①

allowed⑤negotiated③

12banned30

31

consultations①

payments⑤discussions③treatment

arrangements④

confusion

permanent①

問2②

light②③

temporary

healthy④

lasting⑤

clear

32 ～ 36 の問いの答えとして最も適切なものを①～⑤のうちから一つずつ選び，解答番号 32 ～ 36 の解答欄にマークしなさい。

32

Based on the information in the article, what is the most probable reason for
Malala’s ambition and passion for education?

33①

She hates the Taliban.

②

She loves to blog about her goals.

③

She respects Angelina Jolie.

④

Her family have had a positive influence.

⑤

Her mother is a great inspiration to her.

Which of the following factors is mentioned as an obstacle to education inPakistan?
①

Shortage of schools.

②

Lack of ambition among children.

③

Limited access to medical care.

④

Lack of qualified teachers.

⑤

Pakistan’s military spending.

13

34

35

36

What action did Malala take against the Taliban?
①

She led demonstrations against the Taliban.

②

She blogged and appeared on a news program.

③

She appealed to the government of Pakistan.

④

She met with Taliban members.

⑤

She worked with the military of Pakistan.

What did Malala consider doing after she recovered from the shooting?
①

She considered becoming a doctor.

②

She considered becoming a journalist.

③

She considered being an actress like Angelina Jolie.

④

She considered becoming an author.

⑤

She considered politics as a road to change in Pakistan.

Which of the following statements is true?
①

Malala was the only person injured in the bus attack.

②

Malala returned to Pakistan after she recovered.

③

Angelina Jolie established the Malala Fund to pay for her medical care.

④

Malala was chosen as an important person by Time magazine.

⑤

Malala is focused on destroying the Taliban.

14