平成 30 年度厚生労働省
老人保健事業推進費等補助金（老人保健健康増進等事業分）

ケアマネジメントの公正中⽴性を確保するための取組みや質に関する指標のあり⽅に関する調査研究事業 報告書

平成 31 年３月

⼀般社団法⼈⽇本介護⽀援専⾨員協会

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ࡣࡌࡵ࡟

ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠕࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢබṇ୰❧ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞ሙ㠃࡛㆟ㄽࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊ⌧ሙࡢ
ᐇ㊶஦౛࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ୙㐺ษ࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㐠Ⴀᇶ‽ࡸ௓ㆤሗ㓘࡛ᑐ⟇ࡀ࡜ࡽࢀ࡚
ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡲࡓ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ◊ಟࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢぢ┤ࡋࡶ⾜ࢃࢀࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊᮍࡔ࡟୙㐺ษ࡞஦౛ࡢ
ሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢᑐ⟇ࡣ༑ศ࡜ࡣゝ࠸㞴࠸≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⌧≧ࡢ㆟ㄽࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊከᵝ࡞⪃࠼᪉ࢆྵࡵ᳨࡚ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᮏㄪᰝ◊✲஦ᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡼࡾᖜᗈࡃど㔝ࢆᗈࡆࡿࡓࡵࠊᾏእ㸦Ḣᕞࡸ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔
➼㸧ࡢᨻ⟇ࡸㄽᩥ࡞࡝࠿ࡽไᗘࡸྲྀ⤌ࡢෆᐜࢆ཰㞟ࡋࠊᣦᶆࡢ᭷↓ࠊほⅬࠊᐇ᪋᪉ἲ➼ࢆศᯒࡋࠊຠᯝࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿྲྀ⤌➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢไᗘࡸྲྀ⤌ࡳࠊᅜẸᛶ࡜ࡢẚ㍑᳨ドࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢබṇ୰❧ࡢ☜ಖࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢྲྀ⤌࡜ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ㉁ࡢᣦᶆࡢ
ᑟධ࡟ྥࡅࡓㄢ㢟ࡸ᪉ἲࢆ᳨ウ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ୖグࡢ᳨ウ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᫂☜࡞ᣦᶆࡢ⟇ᐃࡲ࡛࡟ࡣ⮳ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࡀࠊᅜෆࡢ௓ㆤ
ᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡬ࡢ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆྵࡵࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡢ᳨ウㄢ㢟ࡢᩚ⌮ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿⪃࠼࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ᮏ஦ᴗࡢᐇ᪋࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊ᳨ウጤဨ఍ጤဨ㛗ࢆ࠾ົࡵ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ኱㜰኱Ꮫ་Ꮫ⣔◊✲⛉ಖ೺Ꮫᑓᨷᩍᤵ⚟஭ᑠ⣖Ꮚඛ⏕ࡣࡌࡵࠊጤဨ఍ጤဨࠊ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢⓙᵝཬࡧ୍⯡㈈ᅋἲே
㛗ᑑ♫఍㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢆྵࡵࠊࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢⓙᵝ࡟ᚰ࠿ࡽᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋᖹᡂ  ᖺ㸱᭶୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ༠఍ ఍㛗 ᰘཱྀ 㔛๎

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‫‪৯ ઃ‬‬‫‬‫ڱؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪ฆ হ঵໪ਏ‬ڭ‪ਸ਼‬‬‫ڳؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ‪ ⋛ হ঵৯৓‬‬
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‫ڳؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪ ⋜ হ঵ৰ઱৬਑‬‬
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‫ڳؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪উभਝ৒‬ش‪य़থॢॢঝ‬ش‪ਫ਼ୈ੻৩ভउेलড‬ڭ  ‬‫‬‫‬‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪ভ৮भ৫ಈ‬ڮ  ‬
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‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪৹ਪभৰ઱‬گ   ‬
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‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪ฆ ব৔पउऐॊॣ॔ঐॿ४ওথॺਃચपঢ়घॊ৹ਪ‬ڮ‪ਸ਼‬‬‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪৹ਪभ໪ਏ‬؝⋛ ‬
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‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ৄ‪঄॔জথॢपउऐॊਔ‬؝⋜ ‬‫‬‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪ฆ ਲਗ౾বपउऐॊॣ॔ঐॿ४ওথॺਃચपঢ়घॊব੠ૻຎ৹ਪ‬گ‪ਸ਼‬‬‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪৹ਪभ໪ਏ‬؝⋛ ‬
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‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪૚বभৈೡ৲उेलৈೡ঻੍ର঳༮‬؝⋜ ‬‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ॲ‪ड़ছথ‬؝⋝‬‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪੍ରभ૴ो‬؞‪অ५‬ش‪१‬ؚ‪ৈೡ঻੍ରभਉಋ‬؝‬‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪ਹ৷঻଀૿भ໪ਏ‬ؚ‪অ५੍ର৔ઍ‬ش‪१‬ؚ‪ଃ౺‬؝‬‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪ॣ॔ঐॿ४ওথॺਃચभૻຎ‬؝‬‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ॔‪ৱતઇ୘य़কজ‬؝‬‫ؙؼؼ ੼‪૰ਪ௬‬ؚ‪অ५৭උ੍ର‬ش‪१‬ؚ‪ॣ॔ঐॿ४ওথॺਃચपउऐॊਁਫরয়भન৳‬؝‬‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪ड़ছথॲभऽधी‬؝‬
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‫‬‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ॶ‪ॻॖ‬؝⋞‬‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪੍ରभ૴ो‬؞‪অ५‬ش‪१‬ؚ‪ৈೡ঻੍ରभਉಋ‬؝  ‬
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‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪ਹ৷঻଀૿भ໪ਏ‬ؚ‪অ५੍ର৔ઍ‬ش‪१‬ؚ‪ଃ౺‬؝  ‬
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‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪ॣ॔ঐॿ४ওথॺਃચभૻຎ‬؝  ‬
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‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ॔‪ৱતઇ୘य़কজ‬؝  ‬
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‫ؙؼؼ ੼‪૰ਪ௬‬ؚ‪অ५৭උ੍ର‬ش‪१‬ؚ‪ॣ॔ঐॿ४ওথॺਃચपउऐॊਁਫরয়भન৳‬؝‬‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪ॻॖॶभऽधी‬؝  ‬
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‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪ॖॠজ५‬؝⋟‬‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪੍ରभ૴ो‬؞‪অ५‬ش‪१‬ؚ‪ৈೡ঻੍ରभਉಋ‬؝‬
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‫ؙؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪ਹ৷঻଀૿भ໪ਏ‬ؚ‪অ५੍ର৔ઍ‬ش‪१‬ؚ‪ଃ౺‬؝‬
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‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪ॣ॔ঐॿ४ওথॺਃચभૻຎ‬؝‬
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‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ॔‪ৱતઇ୘य़কজ‬؝‬
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‫ؼؼ ੼‪૰ਪ௬‬ؚ‪অ५৭උ੍ର‬ش‪१‬ؚ‪ॣ॔ঐॿ४ওথॺਃચपउऐॊਁਫরয়भન৳‬؝‬‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪ॖॠজ५भऽधी‬؝  ‬
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‫‪3‬‬

‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ॔‪५ॺছজ‬ش‪ड़‬؝⋠‬‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪੍ରभ૴ो‬؞‪অ५‬ش‪१‬ؚ‪ৈೡ঻੍ରभਉಋ‬؝‬
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‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪ਹ৷঻଀૿भ໪ਏ‬ؚ‪অ५੍ର৔ઍ‬ش‪१‬ؚ‪ଃ౺‬؝  ‬
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‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪ॣ॔ঐॿ४ওথॺਃચभૻຎ‬؝  ‬
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‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ॔‪ৱતઇ୘य़কজ‬؝‬
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‫ؼؼ ੼‪૰ਪ௬‬ؚ‪অ५৭උ੍ର‬ش‪१‬ؚ‪ॣ॔ঐॿ४ওথॺਃચपउऐॊਁਫরয়भન৳‬؝‬‫‬‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪५ॺছজ॔भऽधी‬ش‪ड़‬؝‬
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‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪ٛ૞અবٜ॔ওজढ़‬؝⋡‬‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪੍ରभ૴ो‬؞‪অ५‬ش‪१‬ؚ‪ৈೡ঻੍ରभਉಋ‬؝  ‬
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‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪ਹ৷঻଀૿भ໪ਏ‬ؚ‪অ५੍ର৔ઍ‬ش‪१‬ؚ‪ଃ౺‬؝  ‬
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‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪ॣ॔ঐॿ४ওথॺਃચभૻຎ‬؝  ‬
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‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ॔‪ৱતઇ୘य़কজ‬؝  ‬
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‫ؼؼ ੼‪૰ਪ௬‬ؚ‪অ५৭උ੍ର‬ش‪१‬ؚ‪ॣ॔ঐॿ४ওথॺਃચपउऐॊਁਫরয়भન৳‬؝‬‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪॔ওজढ़भऽधी‬؝  ‬
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‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪ฆ ম৹ਪऊै੭ैोञੴৄधऽधी‬ڰ‪ਸ਼‬‬‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ  ৄ‪૚বभৈೡ৲भ૾யभऽधीधੴ‬؝⋛‬
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‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼৄ‪ম৹ਪऊै੭ैोञੴ‬؝⋜‬
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‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪અ௄‬؝⋝‬
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‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ  ‪৹ਪৱમ‬‬‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪⋛ ব৔৹ਪৱમ‬‬
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‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ‪ਲਗ৹ਪৱમ‬؝⋜‬
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‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ‪মਾઔછ৸৬पऊऊॎॊ૞અৱમ‬‬
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‫ؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼؼ ૿‪෋ൿী‬‬
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‫‪4‬‬

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➨㸯❶ ஦ᴗᴫせ

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7
5

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8
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ਸ਼‫ڭ‬ฆ হ঵໪ਏ
⋛হ঵৯৓ ♫఍ಖ㞀ᑂ㆟఍௓ㆤ⤥௜㈝ศ⛉఍ࡢࠕᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ௓ㆤሗ㓘ᨵᐃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᑂ㆟ሗ࿌ࠖࢆ㋃
ࡲ࠼ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢබṇ୰❧ࡢᣦᶆࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄪᰝཬࡧ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠕࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢබṇ୰❧ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞ሙ㠃࡛㆟ㄽࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊࢧ࣮
ࣅࢫࡢ㑅ᐃ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ೫ࡗࡓ஦ᴗᡤࡢ᩷᪕ࠊࡲࡓࡣ㐺ษ࡞࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆࡋ࡞࠸ࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡢ㑅ᢥࡢᶒ฼ࢆ↓どࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ➼ࡢ୙㐺ษ࡞஦౛࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㐠Ⴀᇶ‽ࡸ௓ㆤሗ㓘࡛ᑐ⟇ࡀ࡜ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ◊ಟࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢぢ┤ࡋࡶ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡀࠊᮍࡔ࡟୙㐺ษ࡞஦౛ࡢሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࡣᙜ༠఍ࡀ⾜ࡗࡓᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘࡢ⊂⮬ㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࡶ୍ᐃࡢຠᯝࡣぢࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢࡢ༑ศ࡜ࡣゝ࠸㞴࠸≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⌧≧ࡢ㆟ㄽࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊከᵝ࡞⪃࠼᪉ࢆྵࡵ᳨࡚ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࡼࡾᖜᗈࡃど㔝ࢆᗈࡆࡿࡓࡵࠊᾏእ㸦໭⡿ࡸ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ➼㸧ࡢᨻ⟇ࡸㄽᩥ࡞࡝࠿
ࡽไᗘࡸྲྀ⤌ࡢෆᐜࢆ཰㞟ࡋࠊᣦᶆࡢ᭷↓ࠊほⅬࠊᐇ᪋᪉ἲ➼ࢆศᯒࡋࠊຠᯝࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ
ྲྀ⤌➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢไᗘࡸྲྀ⤌ࡳࠊᅜẸᛶ࡜ࡢẚ㍑᳨ドࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ
බṇ୰❧ࡢ☜ಖࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢྲྀ⤌࡜ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ㉁ࡢᣦᶆࡢᑟධ࡟ྥࡅࡓㄢ㢟ࡸ᪉ἲࢆ᳨ウࡋࠊሗ࿌᭩ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ
⋜হ঵ৰ઱৬਑㸯᳨ウጤဨ఍࠾ࡼࡧ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢタᐃ㸯㸧ጤဨ఍ጤဨྡ⡙ 㸦㸯㸧ጤဨ㸦ᩗ⛠␎ࠊ஬༑㡢㡰ࠊ‫ࡣ۔‬ጤဨ㛗ࠊᡤᒓ➼ࡣᑵ௵ᙜ᫬㸧 
 

Ặ ྡ

࠸ࡋࡸࡲ ࢀ࠸ࡇ ▼ᒣ 㯇Ꮚ

࠾࠿ࡔ ࡋࢇ࠸ࡕ ᒸ⏣ 㐍୍

࡞࠿ࡋࡲ ࡓ࠼ࡇ ୰ᓥ ẸᜨᏊ
ࡠࡲࡓ ࡦࢁࡁ ἟⏣ ⿱ᶞ
ࡣࡗ࡜ࡾ ࡋࢇࡌ ᭹㒊 ┿἞
‫۔‬ࡩࡃ࠸ ࡉࡁࡇ⚟஭ ᑠ⣖Ꮚᡤ ᒓᅜ㝿་⒪⚟♴኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔 ་⒪⚟♴⤒Ⴀᑓᨷ ᩍᤵ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᏛ఍ ⌮஦኱㜰ᕷ❧኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔 ⏕ά⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ ᩍᤵ᪥ᮏ⚟♴኱Ꮫ ⚟♴⤒ႠᏛ㒊་⒪࣭⚟♴࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᏛ⛉ ෸ᩍᤵ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே⏫⏣ᕷ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ
⏫⏣ᕷ௓ㆤேᮦ㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ⌮஦୍⯡㈈ᅋἲே་⒪⤒῭◊✲࣭♫఍ಖ㝤⚟♴༠఍་⒪⤒῭◊✲ᶵᵓ ୺௵◊✲ဨ኱㜰኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔 ་Ꮫ⣔◊✲⛉ ಖ೺Ꮫᑓᨷ ᩍᤵ

97 㸦㸰㸧࢜ࣈࢨ࣮ࣂ࣮㸦ᩗ⛠␎㸧
Ặ ྡ

ᡤ ᒓ

࠼ࢇ࡝࠺ ࡺࡁࡸཌ⏕ປാ┬♫఍࣭᥼ㆤᒁ㞀ᐖಖ೺⚟♴㒊 ᪋タ⟶⌮ᐊ㛗㐲⸨ ᚁஓ

⪁೺ᒁ᣺⯆ㄢే௵

࠿ࢃ࡭ ࡋࡻ࠺࠸ࡕ

ᕝ㒊 ຾୍
ࡲࡍࡔ ࡓࡅࡋ

ቑ⏣ ᓅྐ
ࡍࡂ࠺ࡽ ࡸࡍ࡜ࡶᮡᾆ ᗣ཭

ཌ⏕ປാ┬⪁೺ᒁ᣺⯆ㄢ ㄢ㛗⿵బཌ⏕ປാ┬⪁೺ᒁ᣺⯆ㄢ ேᮦ◊ಟಀ㛗ཌ⏕ປാ┬⪁೺ᒁ᣺⯆ㄢ ேᮦ◊ಟಀ  㸦㸱㸧஦ົᒁẶ ྡࡉ࠸ࡃࡉ ࡦ࡛ࡁ୐✀ ⚽ᶞ
࠿ࡁ࠺ࡕ ࡓࡘࡸᇉෆ 㐩ஓ
ࡉࡉࡁ ࡅ࠸ࡓ

బࠎᮌ ၨኴᡤ ᒓ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ༠఍ ๪఍㛗୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ༠఍ ᖖ௵⌮஦୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ༠఍ ᖖ௵⌮஦

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10
8

㸰㸧࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉጤဨྡ⡙ 㸦㸯㸧ጤဨ㸦ᩗ⛠␎ࠊ஬༑㡢㡰ࠊ‫ࡣ۔‬ᗙ㛗ࠊᡤᒓ➼ࡣᑵ௵ᙜ᫬㸧 
 

Ặ ྡ

࠾࠾ࡀࡳ ࡋࢇ࠸ࡕ ኱ୖ ┿୍

࠿ࡲࡓ ࡜ࡶࡦࢁ 㙊⏣ ኱ၨ

࡞࠿ࡋࡲ ࡓ࠼ࡇ ୰ᓥ ẸᜨᏊ
ࡠࡲࡓ ࡦࢁࡁ ἟⏣ ⿱ᶞ

‫۔‬


ᡤ ᒓ
୍⯡㈈ᅋἲே㛗ᑑ♫఍㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ᅜ㝿ᐊ ᅜ㝿㛗ᑑࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ᐊ㛗ᰴᘧ఍♫㹒㹐㸿㹎㹃 ௦⾲ྲྀ⥾ᙺ᪥ᮏ⚟♴኱Ꮫ ⚟♴⤒ႠᏛ㒊་⒪࣭⚟♴࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᏛ⛉ ෸ᩍᤵ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே⏫⏣ᕷ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ
⏫⏣ᕷ௓ㆤேᮦ㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ⌮஦ࡣࡗ࡜ࡾ ࡋࢇࡌ୍⯡㈈ᅋἲே་⒪⤒῭◊✲࣭♫఍ಖ㝤⚟♴༠఍᭹㒊 ┿἞་⒪⤒῭◊✲ᶵᵓ ୺௵◊✲ဨࡼࡋࡔ ࡅ࠸ࡇ

ྜྷ⏣ ᜨᏊ

ᮾி་⛉ṑ⛉኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ  㸦㸰㸧࢜ࣈࢨ࣮ࣂ࣮㸦ᩗ⛠␎㸧
Ặ ྡ

ᡤ ᒓ

࠼ࢇ࡝࠺ ࡺࡁࡸཌ⏕ປാ┬♫఍࣭᥼ㆤᒁ㞀ᐖಖ೺⚟♴㒊 ᪋タ⟶⌮ᐊ㛗㐲⸨ ᚁஓ

⪁೺ᒁ᣺⯆ㄢే௵

࠿ࢃ࡭ ࡋࡻ࠺࠸ࡕ

ᕝ㒊 ຾୍
ࡲࡍࡔ ࡓࡅࡋ

ቑ⏣ ᓅྐ
ࡍࡂ࠺ࡽ ࡸࡍ࡜ࡶᮡᾆ ᗣ཭

ཌ⏕ປാ┬⪁೺ᒁ᣺⯆ㄢ ㄢ㛗⿵బཌ⏕ປാ┬⪁೺ᒁ᣺⯆ㄢ ேᮦ◊ಟಀ㛗ཌ⏕ປാ┬⪁೺ᒁ᣺⯆ㄢ ேᮦ◊ಟಀ  㸦㸱㸧஦ົᒁẶ ྡࡉ࠸ࡃࡉ ࡦ࡛ࡁ୐✀ ⚽ᶞ
࠿ࡁ࠺ࡕ ࡓࡘࡸᇉෆ 㐩ஓ
ࡉࡉࡁ ࡅ࠸ࡓ

బࠎᮌ ၨኴᡤ ᒓ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ༠఍ ๪఍㛗୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ༠఍ ᖖ௵⌮஦୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ༠఍ ᖖ௵⌮஦㸦㸲㸧༠ຊ
ᅜ㝿㛗ᑑࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦,/&-DSDQ㸧ᅜ㝿㛗ᑑࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࢔ࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢫ
119㸰఍㆟ࡢ㛤ദ ௨ୗࡢ᪥⛬࡛ࠊጤဨ఍୪ࡧ࡟࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ
᪥᫬ᖹᡂ  ᖺ㸶᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧

ሙᡤࣇࢡࣛࢩ࢔ᮾிࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ 㸴㝵㹃఍㆟ᐊ

ෆᐜ

㸯㸬ᣵᣜ
㸰㸬஦ᴗᴫせ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  ࣭ㄪᰝᑐ㇟ᅜࡢ☜ㄆ  ࣭ㄪᰝࡍࡿ㡯┠➼ࡢᩚ⌮  ࣭஦ᴗࡢ᪉ྥᛶ
㸱㸬஦ᴗ㐍⾜ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸲㸬௒ᚋࡢணᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

᪥᫬ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧

ሙᡤࣇࢡࣛࢩ࢔ᮾிࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ 㸴㝵㹁఍㆟ᐊ

➨㸯ᅇ
ጤဨ఍

➨㸯ᅇ
࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢ
ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
ෆᐜ

᪥᫬
ሙᡤ
➨㸰ᅇ
࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢ
ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
ෆᐜ

㸯㸬ᣵᣜ  㸰㸬஦ᴗᴫせ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣭ㄪᰝᑐ㇟ᅜࡢ☜ㄆ ࣭ㄪᰝࡍࡿ㡯┠➼ࡢᩚ⌮ ࣭஦ᴗࡢ᪉ྥᛶ
㸱㸬஦ᴗ㐍⾜ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸲㸬௒ᚋࡢணᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧
ࣇࢡࣛࢩ࢔ᮾிࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ 㸴㝵㹅఍㆟ᐊ㸯㸬ᣵᣜ   㸰㸬ㄪᰝ⚊㸦᱌㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸱㸬ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗෆᐜ
㸲㸬௒ᚋࡢணᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

᪥᫬ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧

ሙᡤࣇࢡࣛࢩ࢔ᮾிࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ 㸴㝵㹁఍㆟ᐊ

ෆᐜ

㸯㸬ᣵᣜ
㸰㸬ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸱㸬ㄪᰝ⚊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸲㸬௒ᚋࡢணᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

᪥᫬ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶㸱᪥㸦᭶㸧

➨㸰ᅇ
ጤဨ఍

ሙᡤ
➨㸱ᅇ
࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢ
ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
ෆᐜ

ࣇࢡࣛࢩ࢔ᮾிࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ 㸴㝵㹅఍㆟ᐊ㸯㸬ᣵᣜ㸰ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡢศᯒ
㸱ᩥ⊩ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸲ሗ࿌᭩ࡢ᪉ྥᛶ

12
10

᪥᫬

ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧

ሙᡤࣇࢡࣛࢩ࢔ᮾிࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ 㸴㝵㹅఍㆟ᐊ

ෆᐜ

㸯㸬ᣵᣜ
㸰ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡢศᯒ
㸱ᩥ⊩ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸲ሗ࿌᭩ࡢ᪉ྥᛶ

᪥᫬ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧

ሙᡤࣇࢡࣛࢩ࢔ඵ㔜Ὢ㸦ᮾி㸧㸱㝵㹄఍㆟ᐊ

ෆᐜ

㸯㸬ᣵᣜ
㸰㸬ㄪᰝࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣ㸱ሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 㸧➨㸰❶  ࣭ྛᅜࡢ≧ἣࡢ✺ྜࡏ  ࣭௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㍕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 㸧➨㸱❶  ࣭⪃ᐹ㸦࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࠿ࡽࡢពぢ㸧ࡢ᱌㸲ࡑࡢ௚

᪥᫬ᖹᡂ  ᖺ㸰᭶㸷᪥㸦ᅵ㸧

ሙᡤࣇࢡࣛࢩ࢔ඵ㔜Ὢ㸦ᮾி㸧 㸱㝵㹄఍㆟ᐊ 

ෆᐜ

㸯㸬ᣵᣜ
㸰㸬ㄪᰝࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣ㸱ሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 㸧➨㸰❶  ࣭ྛᅜࡢ≧ἣࡢ✺ྜࡏ  ࣭௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㍕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 㸧➨㸱❶  ࣭⪃ᐹ㸦࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࠿ࡽࡢពぢ㸧ࡢ᱌㸲ࡑࡢ௚

᪥᫬ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧

ሙᡤࣇࢡࣛࢩ࢔ᮾிࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ 㸴㝵㸿఍㆟ᐊ

ෆᐜ

㸯㸬ᣵᣜ
㸰ሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 㸧➨㸰❶ ࣭ྛᅜࡢ≧ἣࡢ✺ྜࡏ ࣭௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㍕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 㸧➨㸱❶ ࣭⪃ᐹ㸦࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࠿ࡽࡢពぢ㸧ࡢ᱌㸱ࡑࡢ௚

➨㸱ᅇ
ጤဨ఍

➨㸲ᅇ
࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢ
ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ

➨㸳ᅇ
࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢ
ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ

➨㸲ᅇ
ጤဨ఍





13
11

㸱ㄪᰝࡢᐇ᪋
㸯㸧ᅜෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ ᖹᡂ  ᖺ㸷᭶㸰㸧ᾏእㅖᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ㄪᰝᖹᡂ  ᖺ㸷᭶㹼 ᭶




14
12














➨㸰❶ ᅜෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ

15
13





16
14

ਸ਼‫ڮ‬ฆ ব৔पउऐॊॣ॔ঐॿ४ওথॺਃચपঢ়घॊ৹ਪ
⋛‫؝‬৹ਪभ໪ਏ㸯┠ⓗᾏእࡢไᗘࡸྲྀ⤌ࡢෆᐜࢆ཰㞟ࡋࠊᣦᶆࡢ᭷↓ࠊᐇ᪋᪉ἲ➼ࢆศᯒࡋࠊຠᯝࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ
ྲྀ⤌➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᡃࡀᅜࡢไᗘࡸྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡢẚ㍑᳨ドࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢබṇ୰❧ࡢ☜ಖࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡜ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ㉁ࡢᣦᶆࡢᑟධ࡟ྥࡅࡓㄢ㢟ࡸ᪉ἲࡢ᳨ウ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊᅜෆࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡑࡢᴗົ⠊ᅖࡸㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᩚ⌮ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ㸰ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ㸯㸧᪥⛬ ࣭ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶㸰㸧఍ሙ ࣭㹋ᕷၟᕤ఍㆟ᡤ㸱㸧ᑐ㇟ ࣭ᆅᇦໟᣓᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊᡤᒓࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ ྜィ  ྡ㸲㸧࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ
ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟ࡢẁ㝵ࢆࠊẁ㝵㸯࢖ࣥࢸ࣮ࢡࠊẁ㝵㸰࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࠊẁ㝵㸱ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃ࣭ࢳ࣮࣒ࢣ࢔ࠊẁ㝵㸲ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ➼ࠊẁ㝵㸳ࡑࡢ௚࿘㎶ᴗົ࡟ศࡅ࡚ࠊࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝࡢ┤๓࡟ᴗົࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ ≧ែീࡣ௨ୗࡢ  ࡘ࡟ศࡅ࡚ࠊከࡃࡢせᨭ᥼ࠊせ௓ㆤ⪅ീࢆ⥙⨶࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
㸦㸯㸧ࠕ㔜ᗘ㞀ᐖ஦౛㸦㌟యᶵ⬟㔜ᗘࠊㄆ▱⑕࡞ࡋࠊ㓄അ⪅࠶ࡾ ͤ㓄അ⪅࣭㍍ᗘࡢせ௓ㆤㄆᐃ⪅㸧ࠖ㸦㸰㸧ࠕ㔜ᗘ㞀ᐖ஦౛㸦㌟యᶵ⬟㔜ᗘࠊㄆ▱⑕࡞ࡋࠊ㓄അ⪅࡞ࡋ ͤ㓄അ⪅࣭㍍ᗘࡢせ௓ㆤㄆᐃ⪅㸧ࠖ㸦㸱㸧ࠕ㔜ᗘ㞀ᐖ஦౛㸦㔜ᗘ࣭ㄆ▱⑕ࠊ㓄അ⪅࡞ࡋ㸧ࠖ㸦㸲㸧ࠕ㔜ᗘ㞀ᐖ஦౛㸦ᛴᛶᮇ࣭ㄆ▱⑕࡞ࡋࠊ⊂ᒃࠕ㦵ᢡ࣭㸯㹼㸱ࣨ᭶⛬ᗘ ᨭ᥼஦౛㸧ࠖ㸦㸳㸧ࠕ୰ᗘ㍍ᗘ஦౛㸦$'/ ᴫࡡ⮬❧ࠊㄆ▱⑕ࠊ⊂ᒃ㸧ࠖ㸦㸴㸧ࠕ୰ᗘ㍍ᗘ஦౛㸦$'/ ᴫࡡ⮬❧ࠊㄆ▱⑕࡞ࡋ⊂ᒃ㸧ࠖ㸦㸵㸧ࠕ㍍ᗘ࣭せᨭ᥼஦౛㸦೺ᗣ᪋⟇㸭᝟ሗࡢᥦ౪ࠊ⤂௓ࡢ௙᪉࡞࡝㸭┦ㄯᨭ᥼ࢆྵࡴ
ͤ㓄അ⪅࣭㍍ᗘࡢせ௓ㆤㄆᐃ⪅㸧ࠖ1715㸳㸧ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝ
㸦㸯㸧⫼ᬒ ᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⌧௵࡛ᐇົ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࠿ࡽࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ᪉ᘧࢆ⏝࠸ࠊヲ⣽࠿ࡘලయⓗ࡞᝟ሗ཰㞟ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㧗㱋⪅ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠕබṇ୰❧ᛶࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࠊᤊ࠼᪉ࠖࠕࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢆⓎ➃࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠊࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡ࢡࢆ㏻ࡌࡓබṇ୰❧ᛶࡸ㧗㱋⪅ᨭ᥼ࠖ➼ࡢᐇែࡸㄢ㢟ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓ
ࡵࠊࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࡢ㉁ၥ㡯┠࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊࠕ⊂ᒃ⪅ࠖࠕᐙ᪘ྠᒃࠖࠕㄆ▱⑕ࡢ᭷↓ࠖࠕᨭ᥼ࡢ㢖ᗘࠖࠕไᗘእࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢά⏝ࠖ➼ࠊ㉁ၥࡢෆᐜࢆヲ⣽࡟ᩚ⌮ࡋࡓ㉁ၥࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ஦౛ẖ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿලయⓗ࡞ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺཬࡧᚲせ࡞⏕άᨭ᥼➼ࡢᐇែࢆࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸦㸰㸧ᴫせ
࣭ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᐇែࡸㄢ㢟ࡢᢕᥱࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ㏻ࡌࡓࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝ࣡
࣮ࢡࡢືࡁࢆ࡞ࡿ࡭ࡃヲ⣽࡟⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㚷ࡳࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡛㛵ࢃࡗࡓ஦౛࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊせ௓ㆤ≧ែ༊ศࡢ୺࡟せ௓ㆤ㸯࠿ࡽせ௓ㆤ㸳ࡲ࡛ᢸᙜࡍࡿࠊ
ᒃᏯ௓ㆤᨭ᥼஦ᴗᡤࡢ୺௵௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡬ࡢࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ࡲࡓࠊࠕ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡬ࡢᨭ᥼ᶵ⬟ࠖࡢᙺ๭ࢆᢸ࠸ࡘࡘࠊせ௓ㆤ≧ែ༊ศࡢせᨭ᥼㸯ࠊ㸰ࡢࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢసᡂࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊᆅᇦໟᣓᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟ᡤᒓࡍࡿ୺௵௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡬ࡢࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࡶᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࠕせ௓ㆤ⪅୰ᚰࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ⾜࠺ࠊᒃᏯ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᡤᒓࡢ୺௵௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ
㛛ဨࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࠖ࡜ࠕせᨭ᥼⪅୰ᚰࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ
᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢᨭ᥼ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿᆅᇦໟᣓᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᡤᒓࡢ୺௵௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࠖ
࡜࠸࠺ࠊ㸰ࡘࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉẖ࡟ࠊࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ேཱྀ⣙  ୓ேࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࠊ ஦ᴗᡤ⛬ࡢᒃᏯ௓ㆤᨭ᥼஦ᴗᡤࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢసᡂ࡟ᦠࢃ
ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊᆅᇦໟᣓᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀ  ࠿ᡤ௨ୖタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚ࡶ࠸ࡿࠊ୍ᐃᩘࡢ஦ᴗᡤᩘࡀ
࠶ࡿᆅᇦࡢ㤳㒔ᅪࡢ㹋ᕷࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࠊ㹋ᕷෆࡢࠕᒃᏯ௓ㆤᨭ᥼஦ᴗᡤ࠿ࡽ㸳ྡࠊᆅᇦໟᣓᨭ
᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࠿ࡽ㸳ྡࠊィ  ྡࠖࡢ୺௵௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨཬࡧ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ
ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ஦๓࡟㉁ၥ㡯┠ࢆ㏦௜ࡋࠊ⌧ᅾ࠿࠿ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᡈ࠸ࡣ௨๓࡟࠿
࠿ࢃࡗࡓ஦౛➼ࢆ㏻ࡌࠊලయⓗ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᨭ᥼ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊྛ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡀ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ๓࡟ࠊ㏻ᖖࡢᴗົࡢෆᐜࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾࠊᩚ⌮ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭㉁ၥ㡯┠࡟ᑐࡍࡿᅇ⟅ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡑࢀ࡟௜㝶ࡍࡿᐇ㝿ࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᴗົࠊྲྀ
ࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࢆࡋࡘࡘࠊࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࡢ᭱ᚋࡢẁ㝵࡛ࠕ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ࡈࢁ࠿ࡽබṇ୰❧ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㸽ࠖ࡜ᑜࡡࠊྛ௓
ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡀࠕබṇ୰❧ᛶࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠖࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆᚓࡓࠋ
1816⋜ ঄॔জথॢपउऐॊਔৄ
࣭බṇ୰❧ᛶ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬࡢ୰ࠊࠕ฼⏝⪅ࡢᶒ฼᧦ㆤࠖࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡀከࡃࠊ༳㇟ⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࠶ࡿ୺௵௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡣࠊࠕ᫬㛫ⓗ࡞ไ⣙࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿ
୰ࠊ඲࡚ࡢ฼⏝⪅࡬ࠊ㏻ᖖࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᴗົࢆ㉸࠼ࡓ͆ಶูᑐᛂࡢ⏕άᨭ᥼͇࡟ࠊ࡝ࡢ฼⏝⪅࡬ࡶᆒ➼࡟᥼ຓࡍࡿࡼ࠺ᚰࡀࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜ࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭ࡲࡓࠊࠕබṇ୰❧ᛶࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥࢆᢞࡆ࠿ࡅࡓ୰ࠊࠕᆅᇦࡢ୰࡛ࠊ஦ᴗᡤࡢ⤂௓ࡍࡿ㝿ࠊᆒ➼࡟஦ᴗᡤࡢ⤂௓ࢆ฼⏝⪅࡟⾜࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ඹ㏻ࡢㄆ㆑ࡀࠊ஦ᴗᡤࠊ⾜ᨻ➼ࡢ୰࡛ࠊᆅᇦ
࡟ᐃ╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆᚓࡓࠋ≉ᐃࡢ஦ᴗᡤ࡬ࡢ⤂௓ࡀࠕ㞟୰ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㑊ࡅࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺㓄៖ࡀࠊാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ୰࡛ࡢඹ㏻ㄆ㆑ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
࣭඲యⓗ࡟㏻ᖖࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢᴗົࢆ㉸࠼ࡓࠊಶูࡢ⏕άᨭ᥼㸦ᡭ⥆ࡁࡢ❧ࡕྜ࠸ࠊཷデྠ⾜ཬࡧᚲせ࡞ᨭ᥼➼㸧ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡀከࡃࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡀࠕᆅᇦ⏕άࡢ୰࡛㉳ࡁࡿࠊண᝿እࡢᅔࡾࡈ࡜࡬ࡢᨭ᥼ࠖࡸࠕ฼⏝⪅ࡢ㑅ᢥࡸᶒ฼ࢆᏲࡿࡓࡵࡢ❧ࡕྜ࠸ࠊྠᖍࡢᨭ᥼ࠖ➼࡟ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡀ㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᐇែࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ
࣭බṇ୰❧ᛶࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡟㛵㐃ࡋࠊࠕࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࠖᡈ࠸ࡣࠕᒃᏯ௓ㆤᨭ᥼஦ᴗᡤࠖࠕᆅ
ᇦໟᣓᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖ➼ࡢ㐺ษ࡞ᴗົࡢホ౯ࡣࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞௙⤌ࡳࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ྛ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ
㛛ဨ࡟㉁ၥࡍࡿ࡜ࠊホ౯ࢆཷࡅࡿሙ㠃࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᐇᆅᣦᑟ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆᚓࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓ
ࡵࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡸ฼⏝⪅ᨭ᥼࡟㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜࡢホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ホ౯ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿㸽ࠖ࡜෌ᗘࠊ↔Ⅼࢆ⤠ࡗࡓ㉁ၥࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡸᨭ᥼ࡢෆ
ᐜࢆᙉࡃព㆑ࡋࡓホ౯ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ᭷↓࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᫂☜࡞ᅇ⟅ࡣᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭ࡲࡓࠊࠕࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡸᨭ᥼ࡢෆᐜ➼ࡢホ౯ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࠕ⤥௜ࡢ㐺ṇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
ຊࢆධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜ࡢᅇ⟅ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ࠿ࡽࡢ༳㇟࠿ࡽࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢከࡃࡀࠕ⤥௜⟶⌮ᴗົࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᙉࡃព㆑ࡉࡏࡽࢀࠊࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢ㈇ᢸࡶ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿ༳㇟࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭฼⏝⪅ࡀᆅᇦ࡛ᬽࡽࡍ୰ࠊ㐺ษ࡞࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࡶࠊ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓฟ
᮶஦㸦యㄪ୙Ⰻࠊᛴ࡞᤼ἥࠊᐙ᪘ࡢయㄪ࣭㒔ྜ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿ✺Ⓨⓗ࡞᪥ᖖ⏕άᨭ᥼㸧࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢ㌟య㠃ࠊ⏕ά㠃ࡢᨭ᥼࡟ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡀ㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡶሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺㢖ᗘࡣከࡃ࡞࠸ࡀᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ពぢࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝ඲య࡛ࡣࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ㐺ษ࡟⾜࠸ࠕ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡀ┤᥋ࠊᦠࢃࡽ࡞࠸࡛฼⏝⪅ࡢ⏕άࡀ⤌ࡳ❧࡚ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ♫఍㈨※ࢆά⏝ࡋᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜ࡢࢥ࣓
ࣥࢺࡀከࡃ⪺࠿ࢀࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡢᆅᇦ⏕άࡢᐇ㊶ࠊ⥅⥆࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡀ㐍໬ࡋࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡢᕼᮃࢆྔ࠼⮬❧ᨭ᥼ࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ពぢࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
㸨࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࡣᮏሗ࿌᭩ࡢࠕㄪᰝ㈨ᩱࠖࠕ㸯ᅜෆㄪᰝ㈨ᩱࠖ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸨ᅜෆㄪᰝ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢࡣᮏሗ࿌᭩ࡢࠕ➨㸲❶ ᮏㄪᰝ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢ࡜ࡲ࡜ࡵࠖࠕϩ㸬ᅜෆࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢࠖ࡟グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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➨㸱❶ ᾏእㅖᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ
ᶵ⬟࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ㄪᰝ

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ਸ਼‫گ‬ฆ ਲਗ౾বपउऐॊॣ॔ঐॿ४ওথॺਃચपঢ়घॊব੠ૻຎ৹ਪ
⋛‫؝‬৹ਪभ໪ਏ㸯┠ⓗ࣭ᾏእࡢไᗘࡸྲྀ⤌ࡢෆᐜࢆ཰㞟ࡋࠊᣦᶆࡢ᭷↓ࠊᐇ᪋᪉ἲ➼ࢆศᯒࡋࠊຠᯝࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ
ྲྀ⤌➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᡃࡀᅜࡢไᗘࡸྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡢẚ㍑᳨ドࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢබṇ୰❧ࡢ☜ಖࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡜ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ㉁ࡢᣦᶆࡢᑟධ࡟ྥࡅࡓㄢ㢟ࡸ᪉ἲࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
㸰ㄪᰝ㡯┠ࠊ᪉ἲ㸯㸧ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ
ྛᅜሗ࿌ࡢᇳ➹ᢸᙜ⪅ࡀヱᙜᅜࡢᩥ⊩ࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋᅜ㝿㛗ᑑࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦᪥ᮏ㸧࠿ࡽࡢᾏእ
᝟ሗࡶά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸧࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ
ᅜෆ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡢෆᐜ࡟‽ࡌ࡚ࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟ࡢẁ㝵ࢆࠊẁ㝵㸯࢖ࣥࢸ࣮ࢡࠊẁ㝵㸰࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࠊẁ㝵㸱ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃ࣭ࢳ࣮࣒ࢣ࢔ࠊẁ㝵㸲ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᇶ
࡙ࡃᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ➼ࠊẁ㝵㸳ࡑࡢ௚࿘㎶ᴗົ࡟ศࡅ࡚ࠊࡑࡢᴗົࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ
≧ែീࡣࠊࡼࡾᾏእ࠿ࡽᅇ⟅ࢆᚓࡸࡍ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ᅜෆㄪᰝࡼࡾࡶ⡆␎໬ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ௨ୗࡢ㸲ࡘ࡟ศ㢮ࡋࡓࠋ
㸦㸧ࠕ㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊㄆ▱ᶵ⬟࡟㞀ᐖࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᅾᏯ⏕άࡣ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ 㸦࠾࠾ࡴࡡ࠸ࡎࢀࡢᅜ࡛ࡶ㛗ᮇ௓ㆤไᗘࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧㸦㸧ࠕ㦵ᢡ࡟ࡼࡿᛴᛶᮇࠖ 㸦ᾏእ࡛ࡣࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣ୺࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ་⒪ไᗘ࡟ࡼࡿᑐᛂࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧㸦㸧ࠕ$'/ ࡣ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ⮬❧ࡔࡀ ,$'/ ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ 㸦せᨭ᥼ẁ㝵ࡢᨭ᥼ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧㸦㸧ࠕ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟࡯ࡰᨭ㞀ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࣇࣞ࢖ࣝ≧ែ࡟㏆࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠖ 㸦ண㜵࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧㸱࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡢ᪥⛬ࠊ᪉ἲ ࣭ᖹᡂ  ᖺ㸷᭶㹼 ᭶࡟࣓࣮ࣝ࡟࡚㉁ၥ⚊ࢆ㏦௜ࡋ࡚ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓ㸲࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡢᑐ㇟ ࣭ᅜ㝿㛗ᑑࢭࣥࢱ࣮࢜ࣛࣥࢲࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ࣭ࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢྜྷ⏣ᜨᏊጤဨ࡟౫㢗ࡋࡓ㸨ᮏㄪᰝࡢ㉁ၥ⚊ࡣᮏሗ࿌᭩ࡢࠕㄪᰝ㈨ᩱࠖࠕ㸰㸬ᾏእㄪᰝ㈨ᩱࠖ࡟グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓྛᅜ࠿ࡽ
ࡢᅇ⟅ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᅜࡢ➨  ❶ࠕࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟ࡢẚ㍑ࠖࡢ㡯࡟グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
2321⋜‫؝‬૚বभৈೡ৲उेलৈೡ঻੍ର঳༮
বभघऋञ
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䜸䝷䞁䝎㻌

䝗䜲䝒㻌

ேཱྀ㻔ⓒ୓ே㻕㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡㻌㻻㼑㼏㼐㻚㻿㼠㼍㼠㻌 㻌 㻌 㻞㻜㻡㻜㻌㻝㻞㻢㻚㻢㻌
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㻟㻤㻠㻞㻤㻚㻝㻌
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㻌㻠㻤㻘㻞㻞㻟㻚㻞
㻞㻡㻘㻥㻞㻝㻚㻝

㻠㻠㻠㻢㻥㻚㻥
㻞㻟㻣㻝㻤㻚㻣

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ᅜẸ㈇ᢸ⋡㻌
䠄ᑐᅜẸᡤᚓẚ䠅䠄䠂䠅㻞㻜㻝㻡㻌 㻌

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ᕞ䛻䜘䜚⛯
⋡䛾␗䛺䜛
ᑠ኎኎ୖ⛯

㈈ᨻ཰ᨭ㻌
㻞㻜㻝㻤䠄ᑐ 㻳㻰㻼䠅䠄䠂䠅㻌

㻙㻟㻚㻣㻌

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ᨻᗓമົṧ㧗㻌
㻞㻜㻝㻤䠄ᑐ 㻳㻰㻼䠅䠄䠂䠅㻌

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୍ேᙜ䛯䜚 㻳㻰㻼䠄㻞㻜㻝㻣䠅㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠄㻞㻜㻝㻜䠅㻌䠄㼁㻿 䝗䝹䠅㻌

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䜲䜼䝸䝇㻌 䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰㻌 䜰䝯䝸䜹㻌ஂ૧ঢ়બ਑২‫كڭق‬

㻌

᪥ᮏ㻌

䜸䝷䞁䝎㻌

䝗䜲䝒㻌

䜲䜼䝸䝇㻌

䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰㻌

䜰䝯䝸䜹㻌

㧗㱋⪅㻌
ᨭ᥼㛗ᮇ
௓ㆤไᗘ㻌

௓ㆤಖ㝤㻌
㻌

୺䛻᪋タ䠖
௓ㆤಖ㝤
㼃㻸㼆䠄་⒪ಖ㝤䠖㼆㼂㼃䠅㻌ᆅᇦᨭ᥼䠖♫఍䝃䞊䝡䝇 㼃㻹㻻㻌 㻌௓ㆤಖ㝤䠄䝸
䝝䝡䝸䛸୍㒊
䛾௓ㆤ䛿་
⒪ಖ㝤䠅㻌

䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹
䝃䞊䝡䝇䠄䝸
䝝䝡䝸䛸୍㒊
䛾௓ㆤ䛿་
⒪ไᗘ
㻺㻴㻿䠅㻌

㧗㱋⪅䜿䜰䝥
䝻䜾䝷䝮㻌䝯䝕䜱䜿䜲䝗㻌㻳㻼 ไᗘ㻌

䠉㻌

䛒䜚㻌

䛒䜚㻌

䛒䜚㻌

䛒䜚㻌

ಖ㝤఍♫䛻
䜘䛳䛶␗䛺䜛㻌

ไᗘ䛾㻌
ᇶᮏ⌮ᛕ㻌

ඹྠ㐃ᖏ䚸
ᅜẸ䛿೺ᗣ
ಖᣢቑ㐍䛻
ດ䜑䜛㻌

⮬ຓ䚸♫఍
ཧຍ䜢┦஫
ᨭ᥼䛩䜛㻌

䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䚸
ᐙ᪘䛻䜘䜛ᨭ᥼䛾⿵㊊㻌

䜴䜵䝹䝡䞊䜲
䞁䜾䠄ᑛཝ䚸
೺ᗣ䚸Ᏻ඲䚸
୺యᛶ䚸♫
఍ཧຍ䈈䛾
඲య䠅㻌

⮬❧䜢ཎ๎䛸
䛧䛯᭱పಖ㞀
䜢ཎ๎䛸䛩䜛㻌

ᅜẸⓙಖ㝤
ไᗘ䛺䛧㻌

௓ㆤไᗘ
䠄ಖ㝤⪅䠅㻌௓ㆤಖ㝤䠄ᕷ⏫ᮧ➼䠅㻌

䐟௓ㆤಖ㝤
䠄ᅜ䛜ಖ㝤
⪅䚹㻥 ಖ㝤
఍♫䛻ጤ
ク䠅㻌
䐠⮬἞య䛾
♫఍䝃䞊䝡
䝇䠄㈈※䛿
ᅜ䠅㻌

௓ㆤಖ㝤
䠄௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ䠅㻌

⛯᪉ᘧ䚹⮬
἞య䝋䞊䝅
䝱䝹䝃䞊䝡
䝇㻌

ཎ๎䚸୍⯡㈈※㻌䝯䝕䜱䜿䜲䝗㻌
㻌

⿕ಖ㝤⪅䚸
ᨭ᥼ᑐ㇟
⪅㻌

㻠㻜㻙㻢㻠 ṓ䚸㻢㻡 ṓ㻗䛾 㻞
ẁ㝵㻌

඲ᅜẸ㻌
䠄䐠䛿ᙉไ
ಖ㝤䠅㻌

㻞㻜 ṓ௨ୖ㻌

඲ᅜẸ㻌

㧗㱋⪅㻌

పᡤᚓ⪅⏝
䠄௓ㆤᢇຓ䠅㻌⤥௜㻌ᑐ㇟⪅㻌㻠㻜㻙㻢㻠 ṓ≉ᐃ⑌⑓䚸㻢㻡ṓ㻗せ௓ㆤ䞉
せᨭ᥼⪅㻌඲ᖺ㱋ᒙ䠄㞀ᐖྵ䜐䠅㻌

඲ᖺ㱋ᒙ䠄㞀ᐖྵ䜐䠅㻌

඲ᖺ㱋ᒙ䠄㞀ᐖྵ䜐䠅㻌

㧗㱋⪅㻌Ꮚ౪䚸ዷ፬䚸㧗㱋⪅䚸㻌㞀ᐖ⪅䛺䛹㻌

25
23

ஂ૧ঢ়બ਑২‫كڮق‬
㻌

᪥ᮏ㻌

䜸䝷䞁䝎㻌

䝗䜲䝒㻌

ไᗘ䜈䛾
⛯䚸බ㈝
䛾๭ྜ㻌

⛯䞉බ㈝㻌
㻡㻜䠂㻌

䐟䛿ᅜᗜ⿵
ຓ 㻝㻡䠂⛬ᗘ
䐠䛿ᇶᮏⓗ
䛻඲㢠ᅜᗜ
䛛䜙㻌

㻜䠂䠄඲㢠ಖ
㝤ᩱ䠅㻌

㻝㻜㻜䠂㻌

㻝㻜㻜䠂㻌

㻝㻜㻜䠂㻌

ಖ㝤ᩱ⋡㻌

ಖ㝤⪅䛻䜘
䜚␗䛺䜛䚹㻌᭶ 㢠 㻡㻘㻟㻜㻜෇ 䡚 㻡㻘㻡㻜㻜෇⛬ᗘ䛜ከ䛔㻌௓ㆤಖ㝤䠖㻌
ᡤᚓ䛾㻌㻥㻚㻢㻡䠂㻌
㼕㼚㼏㼛㼙㼑㻌㼠㼍㼤㻌㻔ୖ㝈䛒䜚㻕㻌
䠄་⒪ಖ㝤䛿
⮬ศ䛷ᨭᡶ
䛔ୖ㝈䜢タ
ᐃ䚹ಖ㝤఍
♫䛻䜘䛳䛶
ಖ㝤ᩱ䛿 㐪䛖 䚹 ౛䠖 ᭶ୖ㝈 㻟㻤㻡 䝴䞊䝻䚸ಖ㝤ᩱ㻝㻞㻠 䝴䞊䝻䠅㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ䛛䜙㻌㻟㻚㻜㻡䠂䠄⿕⏝
⪅䛾ሙྜປ
౑ᢡ༙䠅㻌
䠄་⒪ಖ㝤
㻝㻠㻚㻢㻑 䚹 䛣 䜜
䛻㏣ຍಖ㝤
ᩱ䛜ୖ஌䛫
䛻䛺䜛䠅㻌

䠉㻌

䠉㻌

䠉㻌

⤒῭ⓗ䜰
䝉䝇䝯䞁
䝖䚸฼⏝
⪅㈇ᢸ㻌

ྜィᡤᚓ㔠
㢠䛻䜘䛳䛶
฼⏝⪅㈇ᢸ
๭ྜ 㻝 ๭䡚
㻟 ๭㻌

䐟཰ධ䚸㈨
⏘䚸ᖺ㱋䚸
ᐙ᪘ᵓᡂ䚸
฼⏝㢠䛷ኚ
ື䚹㻞㻜㻝㻤 ᖺ䜘䜚཰ධ䛾 㻝๭௨ෆ䛻㻌䐠㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ䜘䜚୍ᚊ᭶㢠㻝㻣㻚㻡 䝴䞊䝻㻌䛺䛧䠄㒊ศಖ
㝤䛾䛯䜑䠅䠆౛䠖㻝 䛛᭶᪋タධᒃ㈝䛿⣙ 㻟㻡㻜㻜䡚
㻠㻡㻜㻜 䝴䞊䝻
䛷 ᪋ タ⌧ ≀ᨭ ⤥ 䛿 㻝㻞㻡䡚㻞㻜㻜㻡 䝴䞊䝻㻌䝭䞊䞁䝈䝔䝇
䝖䠄㈨⏘ㄪᰝ䠅䛒䜚䚹㻌୙ື⏘䜢ྵ䜐඲㈨⏘䛜㻌㻝㻠㻞㻡㻜 䝫䞁䝗௨ୗ㻌 ↓ᩱ㻌䡚䛒䜛⛬ᗘᨭ
ᡶ䛔䡚㻌㻞㻟㻞㻡㻜 䝫䞁䝗௨ୖ඲㢠⮬㈝᪋タ䜿䜰䛻䝭 䝭䞊䞁䝈䝔䝇䝖䞊䞁䝈䝔䝇䝖 䠄 ㈨ ⏘ ㄪ ᰝ 䠅䛒䜚㻌䛒䜚䚹㻌ᕞ䛻䜘䛳䛶␗
䛺䜛䚹཰ධ䚸ᐙ᪘ᩘ䚸ዷፎ䚸㞀ᐖ䚸ᖺ
㱋➼䛻䜘䛳䛶
Ỵ䜎䜛㻌

┦ㄯᨭ᥼㻌

ᆅᇦໟᣓᨭ
᥼䝉䞁䝍䞊
䠄௓ㆤಖ㝤䠅㻌
䠆䛩䛠䛻䝃䞊䝡䝇ᚿྥ㻌䜎䛪┦ㄯ䛿㼃㻹㻻 ❆ཱྀ䚸ḟ䛻䝋䞊䝅䝱
䝹䞂䜯䜲䜽䝏䞊 䝮 䛜 ゼၥ䛧䛶ヰ䛧ྜ䛔

┦ㄯ䝉䞁䝍
䞊ቑຍ୰㻌

ᕷ䛾❆ཱྀ䚹
䝸䜶䜲䝤䝹䝯
䞁䝖䠄෌䜃䛷
䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛩
䜛䠅䝃䞊䝡䝇
ቑຍ୰㻌㻹㼥㻌㻭㼓㼑㼐㻌㻯㼍㼞㼑㻌 ᕞ 䛾 䝯 䝕 䜱 䜿䜲䝗䞉䜶䞊䝆䜵䞁䝅䞊㻌ุᐃ⪅㻌せᨭ᥼ 㻞 ẁ㝵䚸せ௓ㆤ 㻡ẁ㝵䚹⤥௜㝈ᗘ㢠タᐃ㻌䐟ุᐃᶵ㛵䛜 㻣 ✀㢮ุ
ᐃ䚹㌟య⑌
ᝈ䚸ㄆ▱⑕
㔜ᗘ⾜ື㞀
ᐖ䚸㔜ᗘ㌟
య⑌ᝈ䚸䝸
䝝䝡䝸䛜ᚲ
せ䚸⦆࿴䜿
䜰䛺䛹䝍䜲䝥
ูุᐃ䐠ᕷ
䛜ᚲせ䝃䞊
䝡䝇Ỵᐃ㻌

㚷ᐃᶵ㛵䛜
㻡 ẁ㝵㚷ᐃ䚹
⤖ᯝ䛿᥎ዡ
䛥䜜䜛⤥௜
ᙧែ➼䜒グ
ධ䛥䜜䛶ᮏ
ே䛻㏻▱㻌

ᕷ䛜ุᐃ㻌

㻹㼥㻌㻭㼓㼑㼐㻌㻯㼍㼞㼑㻌 ᕞ䛜ุᐃ㻌


26
24

䜲䜼䝸䝇㻌

䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰㻌

䜰䝯䝸䜹㻌ஂ૧ঢ়બ਑২‫كگق‬
㻌

᪥ᮏ㻌

䜸䝷䞁䝎㻌

䝗䜲䝒㻌

䜲䜼䝸䝇㻌

䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰㻌

䜰䝯䝸䜹㻌

䝃䞊䝡䝇
㉎ධ㻌

⤥௜㝈ᗘ㢠
䛻ᛂ䛨䛶䜿
䜰䝬䝛䝆䝱䞊
䛜䝃䞊䝡䝇
Ỵᐃᨭ᥼㻌

䐟ุᐃ⤖
ᯝ䚸䜿䜰䜸䝣
䜱䝇᥎⸀䜢
຺᱌䛧䚸ᮏ
ே䛜䝃䞊䝡
䝇㉎ධ㻌
䠄䜿䜰䝬䝛䝆
䝱䞊䛿䛔䛺
䛔䠅㻌

㚷ᐃ⤖ᯝ䜢
䜒䛸䛻ྛ⮬
䛜䝃䞊䝡䝇
㉎ධ䠄⌧㔠
⤥௜ 㻢 ๭௨
ୖ䠅䚹㻌䠄䜿䜰䝬䝛䝆
䝱䞊䛿䛔䛺
䛔䠅㻌

ྛ⮬䛜䠄ᕷ
䛾䝃䞊䝡䝇
౪⤥⬟ຊ䚸
ᮏேᨭᡶ䛔
⬟ຊ䛻ᛂ䛨
䛶䠅䝃䞊䝡䝇
㉎ධ䚹䠄䜿䜰
䝬䝛䝆䝱䞊䛿䛔䛺䛔䠅㻌

ᮏே䛜᥈䛧䛶⏦䛧㎸䜐㻌ᮏே䛜᥈䛧䛶
⏦䛧㎸䜐㻌

௓ㆤ䝃䞊
䝡䝇฼⏝
⪅䠄㻢㻡 ṓ௨ୖ䠅㻌䠄せ௓ㆤㄆᐃ⪅䠅➨ 㻝
ྕ⿕ಖ㝤⪅㻝㻣㻚㻤䠂㻌
㻴㻞㻣䠄㻞㻜㻝㻡䠅㻌䠆㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ䛿㻝㻢㻚㻡䠂㻌㻢㻡 ṓ௨ୖ䛾㻝㻟㻚㻟䠂䠄㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺ䠅㻌䠆㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ䛿㻝㻥㻚㻡䠂㻌㻖㻖㻖㻌㻢㻡 ṓ௨ୖ䛾㻝㻟㻚㻢䠂㻌
䠄㻞㻜㻝㻢 ᖺ䠅㻌䠆㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ䛿㻝㻝㻚㻥䠂㻌㻖㻖㻖㻌㻢㻡 ṓ௨ୖ䛾㻥㻚㻝䠂䠄㻞㻜㻝㻢ᖺ䠅㻌䠆㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ䛿㻝㻞㻚㻠㻑㻌㻔ᯇᒸ㻕㻌㻢㻡 ṓ௨ୖ䛾㻝㻞㻚㻜䠂㻌
䠄㻞㻜㻝㻢 ᖺ䠅㻌䠆㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ䛿㻝㻠㻚㻝䠂㻖㻖㻖㻌㻔㻞㻜䠂㻕㻖㻖㻌

་⒪㻛௓ㆤ฼⏝⪅䛾 㻞㻝䠂㻌

䝕䜲㻌
䝃䞊䝡䝇㻌

௓ㆤಖ㝤⤥
௜㈝䛾⣙ 㻟
๭㻌

䝕䜲䝃䞊䝡
䝇䛿䝪䝷䞁
䝔䜱䜰ά⏝
䛜ከ䛔㻌

䝕䜲䜿䜰᪋
タᑡ䛺䛔䚹㻌
䝺䝇䝟䜲䝖䜿䜰䛒䜚㻌↓ᩱ䝃䞊䝡䝇䛿䜋䜌䛺䛟
䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹
ไᗘእ䜈㻌䝺䝇䝟䜲䝖䜿
䜰䛒䜚㻌䝕䜲䜿䜰➼䛿
ᑐ㇟እ䚹୍㒊
䛾ᕞ䛷䝯䝕䜱
䜿䜲䝗䛾ᑐ㇟
䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸
䛣䜝䜒䛒䜛䚹㻌

ᖹᆒᅾ㝔
᪥ᩘ䠄ᛴ
ᛶᮇ䠅㻖㻌

㻝㻢㻚㻟㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻢㻕㻌㻡㻚㻜㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻢㻕㻌㻣㻚㻡㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻢㻕㻌㻢㻚㻜㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻢㻕㻌㻠㻚㻞㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻡㻕㻌㻡㻚㻡㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻡㻕㻌

27
25

੺ফभ৿਱
᪥ᮏ㻌

䜸䝷䞁䝎㻌

䝗䜲䝒㻌

䜲䜼䝸䝇㻌

䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰㻌

䜰䝯䝸䜹㻌⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸ₞ቑ㻌⥲ྜ஦ᴗ㻌་⒪௓ㆤ㐃ᦠ㻌ᆅᇦඹ⏕㻌㼃㻹㻻㻞㻜㻝㻡 䛷䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䞂䜯䜲
䜽䝏䞊䝮㻌௨ୗ䛾㡰䛷ᨭ᥼䜢᳨ウ㻌䞉⮬ศ䛷䛷䛝䛺
䛔䛛䋻㏆㞄㻛
ᐙ᪘䛷䛷䛝䛺
䛔䛛䋻䝪䝷䞁
䝔䜱䜰䛷䛷䛝䛺
䛔䛛䋻䝃䞊䝡䝇᳨ウ䜈㻌㻞㻜㻜㻣 ᖺ 㼃㻹㻻ἲ䠄௓ㆤಖ㝤䛸
ᆅᇦ䝃䞊䝡䝇
䛾ศ㞳䚹ᆅᇦ
䝃䞊䝡䝇䛿⮬
἞య㈐௵䜈䠅㻌

άᛶ໬䛩䜛䛯
䜑䛾௓ㆤ㻭㼗㼠㼕㼢㼕㼑㼞㼑㼚㼐㼑㻌㻼㼒㼘㼑㼓㼑䠄ᮏே䛾ຊ䜢᭱኱㝈⏕
䛛䛩䠅䛜ཎ๎䚹㻌㻞㻜㻝㻣 ᖺ䜘䜚඲᪋タ䛻᭷ൾ䝪
䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰㓄
⨨䚹㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡 ᖺ䜘䜚ධᡤ䜢㐜䜙䛫䜛
䛯䜑䛾㈇ᢸ㍍ῶᡭᙜ㻱㼚㼠㼘㼍㼟㼠㼡㼚㼓㼟㼎㼑㼠㼞㼍㼓䚹㻌䝸䜶䜲䝤䝹䝯䞁
䝖䝃䞊䝡䝇ᣑ኱㻌䜿䜰ἲ 㻞㻜㻝㻠 䛷䜴䜵䝹䝡䞊䜲䞁
䜾䜢┠ᣦ䛩䝩
䝸䝇䝔䜱䝑䜽䜰
䝥䝻䞊䝏᥇⏝
䠄㌟య䛰䛡䛷䛿
䛺䛟ಶே䛾⥲ྜⓗ䛺ᖾ⚟ᗘ䚸඘ᐇ䛧䛯⏕ά☜ಖ䜢┠ᣦ䛩䠅㻌㧗㱋⪅䜿䜰䛿ኚ໬䛧䛴䛴
䛒䜛䚹㻌 䛭䜜
䛿䚸ᮏே䛾ᑛ
ཝ䜢ᑛ㔜䛧䚸
⮬❧䜢ᨭ䛘䜛
᪉ἲ䛷䚸㧗㱋
⪅䛾ᖾ⚟䛸䜿
䜰䛾ᥦ౪䜢䜘
䜚䜘䛟ᨭ᥼䛩
䜛䝅䝇䝔䝮䜈
䛸㐍໬䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌 ᾘ㈝⪅䛾㑅ᢥ䛸⟶⌮䜈䛾㛵ᚰ䛜㧗䜎䛳䛶䛔
䜛䚹㻖㻌䜸䝞䝬䜿䜰䛾䝯
䝕䜱䜿䜲䝗ᣑ኱
䛷Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾䛔䛺
䛔೺ᖖ⪅䜒ྵ䜐䜘䛖䛻䛺䜚䚸㻲㻼㻸㻌㻝㻟㻤䠂ᮍ‶䛺䜙䝯䝕䜱䜿䜲䝗ᑐ㇟
䛻䛩䜛᪉ྥ䚹
㻞㻜㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶⌧ᅾ 㻟㻡 ᕞ䚹㻌ฟ඾㸸㈈ົ┬ࠊ⤫ィᒁࠊ$JHGFDUHGDWDDJHGFDUHࠊ(XURVWDWࠊ,0)ࠊ2(&'ࠊ:RUOGEDQNࠊᯇᒸὒᏊ
㸦ᅜ㝿㛗ᑑࢭࣥࢱ࣮ሗ࿌᭩㸧

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
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⋝‫؝‬ड़ছথॲ
㸯㧗㱋⪅ᨭ᥼ࡢཎ๎ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭ᨭ᥼ࡢὶࢀ
㸯㸧㧗㱋⪅ᨭ᥼ࡢཎ๎
࢜ࣛࣥࢲᅜ⋤₇ㄝ㸦 ᖺ㸧ᢤ⢋ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ໬࡜᝟ሗ໬ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛௒᪥ࡢ♫఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊேࠎࡣ㐣ཤࡼࡾࡶ⮬ศࢆ୺ᙇࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ⮬❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣྰᐃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸⌧ᐇ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ㈈ᨻ㉥Ꮠࢆ๐ῶࡍࡿᚲせᛶ࡜┦ࡲࡗ࡚ࠊྂ඾ⓗ࡞⚟♴ᅜᐙࡀᚎࠎ࡟ࠊ࠿ࡘ╔ᐇ࡟ཧຍᆺ♫఍࡟㐍໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋࡲࡍࠋ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿேࡣࠊ⮬㌟࡜ࡑࡢ࿘ᅖࡢேࠎࡢ⏕ά࡟㈐௵ࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜ࢆồࡵࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ
㸦୰␎㸧ཧຍᆺ♫఍࡬ࡢ⛣⾜ࡣࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ♫఍ಖ㞀ไᗘ࡜㛗ᮇࢣ࢔㸦௓ㆤ㸧ไᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚㢧ⴭ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢศ㔝࡛ࡣ≉࡟ࠊྂ඾ⓗ࡞ᡓᚋᆺࡢ⚟♴ᅜᐙࡀ⏕ࡳฟࡋࡓ௙⤌ࡳࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࡢࡲࡲ࡛ࡣᣢ⥆ࡀ୙ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࠿ࡘேࠎࡢᮇᚅ࡟ࡶࡣࡸᛂ࠼ࡿࡶ
ࡢ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋ௒᪥ࡢୡ⏺࡛ࡣࠊேࠎࡣ⮬㌟࡛㑅ᢥࢆࡋࠊ⮬㌟ࡢ⏕άࢆ⟶⌮ࡋࠊ࠾஫࠸ࡢຓࡅྜ࠸ࢆࡋࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௓ㆤࡸ♫఍ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀேࠎ࡟
ᐦ╔ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠿ࡘ୍㈏ࡋࡓᙧ࡛⤌⧊ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓὶࢀ࡟༶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ㸦ヂ㸸ᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫᩍᤵ ᑠ㔝ኴ୍㸧

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㸰㸧ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭ᨭ᥼ࡢὶࢀ
䠍䠊⏦ㄳ㻌㻭䠖㼆㼂㼃䠄་⒪ಖ㝤㻨ᅾᏯ௓ㆤ㻪䠅㻌
㻌㻌㻮䠖㼃㻸㼆䠄㛗ᮇ௓ㆤಖ㝤㻨᪋タ௓ㆤ㻪䠅㻌㻌㻯䠖㼃㻹㻻䠄♫఍䝃䞊䝡䝇ἲ㻨ᐙ஦᥼ຓ䚸⏕άᨭ᥼㻪䠅㻌

䠎䠊䝃䞊䝡䝇ุᐃ㻌䠏䠊௓ㆤ䝃䞊䝡䝇ᥦ౪㻌㻭䠖ᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌ䠄䝥䝻䝞䜲䝎㻭䠖䝥䝻䝞䜲䝎䞊䛜ᥦ౪㻌䞊䛺䛹䛻ᡤᒓ䠅䛜ุᐃ㻌㻌㻌㻮䠖䝥䝻䝞䜲䝎䞊䛜ᥦ౪㻌㻮䠖㻯㻵㼆䠄䜿䜰䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䝉㻌䞁䝍䞊䠅䛜ุᐃ㻌㻯䠖ᆅ᪉⮬἞య┤Ⴀ䛺䛔䛧㻌䚸ከ䛟䛾䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰䛜䛔䜛㻯䠖ᆅ᪉⮬἞య䛜ุᐃ㻌⚟♴⤌⧊䛺䛹䛜ᥦ౪㻌㈈※䠖㻌㻭䠊㼆㼂㼃䠄་⒪ಖ㝤㻨ᅾᏯ௓ㆤ㻪䠅䠖ಖ㝤ᩱ䚸ᅜᗜ⿵ຓ㻌㻮䠊㼃㻸㼆䠄㛗ᮇ௓ㆤಖ㝤㻨᪋タ௓ㆤ㻪䠅䠖ಖ㝤ᩱ䚸ᅜᗜ⿵ຓ㻌㻯䠊㼃㻹㻻䠄♫఍䝃䞊䝡䝇ἲ䠅䠖㈈※䛿୰ኸᨻᗓ䛛䜙䛾஺௜㔠䛸ᆅ᪉⛯䚹㻌ᅗ⾲㸯 ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࡢ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢὶࢀ




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㸰㈈※ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸭ᨭ᥼ෆᐜࠊ฼⏝⪅㈇ᢸࡢᴫせ㸯㸧࢜ࣛࣥࢲࡢ㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔ࡢᴫせ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࡢ㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔ࡣࠊ་⒪ಖ㝤ἲ㸦+HDOWK,QVXUDQFH$FW=RUJYHU]HNHULQJVZHW=9:㸧ࠊ♫఍ᨭ᥼ἲ㸦6RFLDO6XSSRUW$FW:HW0DDWVFKDSSHOLMNH2QGHUVWHXQLQJ:02㸧ࠊ㛗ᮇ௓ㆤ
ἲ㸦7KH/RQJ7HUP&DUH$FW:HW/DQJGXULJH=RUJ:/=㸧࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࢜ࣛࣥࢲ࡛ࡣࠊ་⒪㈝ࠊ௓ㆤ㈝ࡢቑຍ࡜⤒῭≧ἣࡢప㏞ࢆ୺࡞⫼ᬒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㏆ᖺࠊ་⒪௓ㆤ㛵㐃ไᗘࡢᨵ㠉ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ⾲  ࡣ  ᖺ௨㝆ࡢ་⒪௓ㆤ㛵㐃ไᗘࡢኚ໬ࡢᴫせࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᅗ⾲㸰 ࢜ࣛࣥࢲ་⒪௓ㆤ㛵㐃ไᗘࡢኚ໬ࡢᴫせࡲࡎࠊ ᖺ࡟ :02 ࡀ᪋⾜ࡉࢀࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛㛗ᮇ⒪㣴࣭௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ≉ู
་ ⒪ ㈝ ಖ 㝤 㸦 7KH ([FHSWLRQDO 0HGLFDO ([SHQVHV $FW $OJHPHQH :HW %LM]RQGHUH
=LHNWHNRVWHQ $:%=㸧ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᐙ஦᥼ຓࠊ⛣㏦ᨭ᥼ࠊ♫఍ⓗ஺ὶ࡞࡝ࡢ⏕άᨭ᥼ࡀ :02 ࡟⛣⟶ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ :/= ࡀ᪋⾜ࡉࢀࠊ$:%= ࡛ᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᅾᏯ┳ㆤࠊ
㌟య௓ㆤ࡞࡝ࡢ་⒪⣔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣ =9: ࡟ࠊࢹ࢖ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ➼ࡢ⏕άᨭ᥼࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣ
:02 ࡟⛣⟶ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᙜึࡢ᱌࡛ࡣࠊ㌟య௓ㆤ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ :02 ࡟⛣⟶ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺᱌࡛࠶ࡗࡓ
ࡀࠊࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮➼ࡢ཯ᑐ࡟ࡼࡾ :/= ࡟ṧࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺⤒⦋ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ:02 ࡬ࡢ⛣⟶࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚ᐙ஦᥼ຓண⟬ࡀ 㸣๐ῶࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ஫ຓ⤌⧊ࡸ௓ㆤ༠ྠ⤌ྜ➼ࡢ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝ㈨※ࡢά⏝࣭㛤Ⓨࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀᚲせ࡞ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࡲࡎ :02 ࡟࡚ࠕᮏேЍᐙ᪘Ѝ㏆㞄ࡸᆅᇦЍ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔⤌⧊ࠖࡢ≧ἣࢆ᳨ウࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ㞴ࡋ࠸ሙྜ࡟ᐙ஦᥼ຓࡸࢹ࢖ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊࡉࡽ࡟ =9: ࡸ :/= ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡄ࡜࠸࠺᪉㔪ࡀ࡜ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
3129

࡞࠾ࠊ=9:ࠊ:/= ࡢಖ㝤⪅ࡣᅜࡔࡀࠊಖ㝤㐠ႠࡣẸ㛫ಖ㝤఍♫࡟ጤクࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅜẸࡣ⮬ࡽಖ㝤఍♫ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚ಖ㝤ᩱࢆᨭᡶ࠸ࠊಖ㝤఍♫࠿ࡽ⤥௜ࢆཷࡅࡿ࡜࠸࠺௙⤌ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᖺ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲ඲ᅜ࡛  ࡢಖ㝤఍♫ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㸲ࡘࡢ௻ᴗࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡛ 㸣࠿ࡽ 㸣ࠊྜィ࡛ 㸣ࡢࢩ࢙࢔ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢥ࣐࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣋ࢫࡢᰴᘧ఍♫ࡶ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ฼
┈ࢆ㏣ồࡋ࡞࠸ඹ῭⤌ྜࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧែࡶ࠶ࡿࠋಖ㝤఍♫ࡣ➇ྜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᨻᗓࡣᇶ♏ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࢆつᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᇶ♏ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡢಖ㝤ෆᐜࡣ࡝ࡇࡢಖ㝤఍♫ࡶ඲ࡃྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ
࠿ࡋࠊಖ㝤ᩱࡣྛಖ㝤఍♫࡛⮬⏤࡟Ỵᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊಖ㝤఍♫ࡣ඲࡚ࡢ་⒪ᶵ㛵࡜ዎ⣙ࡍࡿ⩏ົࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ≉ᐃࡢ་⒪ᶵ㛵࡟⤠ࡾ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜࡛౯᱁஺΅ࡋࠊಖ㝤ᩱࢆୗࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᇶ♏ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ࡟௜ຍࡍࡿ࢚࢟ࢫࢺࣛࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡣಖ㝤఍♫࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᵝࠎ࡞ಖ㝤ၟရࡀ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲࢆከࡃ౑࠸ࡓ࠸ேࡣࠊ⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲࢆ
ྵࡴ࢚࢟ࢫࢺࣛࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࢆẚ㍑ࡋࠊ⮬㌟ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࢆぢࡓࡍ࢚࢟ࢫࢺࣛࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿಖ㝤఍♫ࢆ㑅ࡪࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊ=9:ࠊ:/=ࠊ:02 ࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㈈※ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸭ᨭ᥼ෆᐜࠊ฼⏝⪅㈇ᢸࡢᴫ
せࢆ♧ࡍࠋ

㸰㸧=9:㸦་⒪ಖ㝤㸧㸦㸯㸧ᴫせ
=9: ࡣ▷ᮇࡢ་⒪㈝ࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿᙉไຍධࡢබⓗ་⒪ಖ㝤࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࢜ࣛࣥࢲ࡛ࡣࠊᅾᏯ┳ㆤ࣭㌟య௓ㆤࡣ =9: ࡀ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿࠋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷ⤥ࡍࡿᶒ฼㸦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ✀㢮ࠊ㔞㸧ࡢᰝᐃࡣࠊࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮࡞࡝࡟ᡤᒓࡍࡿᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌ㸦ࣞ࣋ࣝ 㸧ࡀ⾜࠺ࠋ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᇶ‽ࡣಖ೺⚟♴ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ┬㸦0LQLVWHULHYDQ9RONVJH]RQGKHLG:HO]LMQHQ
6SRUW㸧࡟ࡼࡿせㄳ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲ┳ㆤ௓ㆤ⫋༠఍㸦9HUSOHHJNXQGLJHQ 9HU]RUJHQGHQ
1HGHUODQG9 91㸧ࡀࣇ࣮࣒࣮ࣞ࣡ࢡࡸ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽࡣ࢔
ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊ಟࢆཷࡅࠊ㈨᱁ࡢྲྀᚓࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌ࡟ࡼࡿᰝᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫ
=9: ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ฼⏝ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊ┤᥋ࠊᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌ࡟ᰝᐃࢆ౫㢗ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊ*3 ࡸಖ೺ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡞࡝࠿ࡽࡢ⤂௓ࢆཷࡅ࡚ᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌ࡟౫㢗ࡍࡿࠋ

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ࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡣࠊᅗ⾲㸱ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠊ
ࠕ㌟యⓗ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ࡜೺
ᗣࠖࠊࠕఫᒃ࡜⏕ά⎔ቃࠖࠕ♫఍ཧຍࠖ
ࠕ⢭⚄㠃ࡢ≧ἣ㸦ᖾ⚟㸧ࠖࡢ㸲㡿ᇦ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ
࣭㡿ᇦ㸯㸸㌟యⓗ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ࡜೺ᗣ
⛣ື࣭㌟యࢣ࢔㸦╔⬺ࠊࢩ࣮ࣕ࣡ࠊཱྀ⭍ࢣ࢔ࠊ࣊࢔ࢣ࢔ࠊ∎ࢣ࢔㸧࣭᭹⸆࣭ኻ⚗࣭ᰤ㣴࣭⓶⭵㸦〟⒔㸧࣭③ࡳ࣭╧╀࣭㡿ᇦ㸰㸸ఫᒃ࡜⏕ά⎔ቃ
ఫᏯࡢ⾨⏕࣭ᨵⰋ࣭ࡑ࠺ࡌ
࣭㡿ᇦ㸱㸸♫఍ཧຍ㸦ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢥࣥࢱࢡࢺ㸧ࢹ࢖࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣅࢸ࢕࣭᪥ࠎࡢ⏕ά࣭እฟ࣭ேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࣭⮬ᕫຠຊឤ
࣭㡿ᇦ㸲㸸⢭⚄㠃ࡢ≧ἣ㸦ᖾ⚟㸧࠺ࡘ࣭ᜍᛧឤ࣭ΰ஘࣭ࡏࢇዶ࣭⾜ື㞀ᐖ࣭⮬ᕫࡢ⑓Ẽ࡬ࡢᑐᛂ
ᅗ⾲㸱 =9: ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ㡿ᇦ㸦㸱㸧ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥసᡂ
ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡣࠊᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࡢᰝᐃ⤖ᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡢ┳ㆤᖌࡀసᡂࡍࡿࠋ
᪥ᮏ࡛ゝ࠼ࡤࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿಶูࢧ࣮ࣅࢫィ⏬࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜ㸦㌟య௓ㆤࠊ┳ㆤࠊᅾᏯ་⒪ᑓ㛛┳ㆤ࡞࡝㸧ࠊࢣ࢔ࣞ࣋ࣝࠊ᫬㛫ᖏࠊ᭙᪥ࠊ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣅࢸ࢕ࠊᚲせ᫬㛫ࠊࢣ࢔ࡢࢱ࢖ࣉ
࡞࡝ࡀグ㍕ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲ࡛ࡣᅾᏯ┳ㆤࠊ㌟య௓ㆤ➼ࡢ฼⏝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑓᴗ࣭᭷⤥ࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸲㸧฼⏝⪅㈇ᢸ
฼⏝⪅㈇ᢸ࡜ࡋ࡚ᖺ  ࣮ࣘࣟࡢච㈐ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀ௨ୖࡢ⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸࡣ࡞࠸ࠋච㈐㢠ࡣ௵ព࡛ᖺ  ࣮ࣘࣟࡲ࡛ቑࡸࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊࡑࡢศࠊಖ㝤ᩱࡀୗࡀࡿࠋ

㸱㸧:/=㸦௓ㆤಖ㝤㸧㸦㸯㸧ᴫせ
:/= ࡣ㛗ᮇࡢ௓ㆤ㈝⏝ࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿᙉไຍධࡢබⓗ௓ㆤಖ㝤࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢᑐ㇟⪅ࡣ࠿ࡘ࡚ࡢไᗘ࡜ࡢẚ㍑࠿ࡽࠕࢥ࢔ $:%=ࠖ࡜ࡶ⛠ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊᅇ᚟ࡀ୙ྍ⬟࡛ࠊ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡸ  ᫬㛫ࡢࢣ࢔ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿ㧗㱋⪅ࡸ㞀ᐖ⪅࡟㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ฼⏝⪅ᩘࡣ࢜ࣛࣥࢲ඲య࡛  ୓ே⛬࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
:/= ࡀ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡟᪋タࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸦1XUVLQJKRPH㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㧗㱋⪅ఫᏯ࡟ఫࡳࠊእ௜ࡅ࡛ࢣ࢔ࢆཷࡅࡿሙྜ࡞࡝ࠊᮏேࡀᕼᮃࡋࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪ࡀྍ⬟࡞ሙྜࡣࠊᅾ
Ꮿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࣇࣝࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ㸦WKH)XOO3DFNDJHDW+RPH9ROOHGLJ3DNNHW7KXLV
33
31

937㸧
ࠊᅾᏯࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ㸦0RGXODU3DFNDJHDW+RPH0RGXODLUH
3DNNHW7KXLV037㸧
ࠊಶே௓ㆤண⟬㸦3HUVRQDO&DUH%XGJHW3HUVRRQVJHERQGHQEXGJHW
3*%㸧ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࢆ㑅ࡪࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ3*% ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿ๭ྜࡣ :O] ࡢ  ๭ᙅ࡛ࠊ኱
༙ࡀ⌧≀⤥௜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
3*% ࡛ࡣࠊண⟬ࡢ⠊ᅖෆ࡛ཷ⤥⪅ࡀࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㑅ᢥࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᅾᏯࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛
ࡣࠊࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝࢣ࢔㸦3HUVRQDO'DLO\&DUH㣗஦௓ຓࡸࢺ࢖ࣞ௓ຓ࡞࡝ࡢ㌟య௓ㆤ㸧࣭ࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ㸦3HUVRQD6XSSRUW᪥ᖖࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ⟶⌮࡞࡝㸧ࠊ┳ㆤ㸦1XUVLQJ㸧ࠊ⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲ㸦3K\VLRWKHUDS\㸧἞⒪㸦7UHDWPHQW㸧ࠊ⛣㏦㸦7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ㸧࡞࡝ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ
:/= ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿࠕ ᫬㛫ࡢ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ぢᏲࡾࡀᚲせ࡞≧ែ࡟࠶ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿㸦ᅇ᚟୙ྍ⬟࠿࡝࠺࠿㸧ࠖࡢุᐃࡣࠊ඲ᅜ  ࠿ᡤ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡿࢽ࣮ࢬ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦&HQWUDDO,QGLFDWLHRUJDDQ=RUJ&,=㸧ࡀ⾜࠺ࠋ㸦㸰㸧&,= ࡟ࡼࡿᰝᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫ
 ձ&,= ࡢᴫせᰝᐃࢆ⾜࠺࢔ࢭࢵࢧ࣮ࡣᖖ໅᥮⟬࡛  ே࠾ࡾࠊ་ᖌ㸦ᖖ໅᥮⟬࡛  ྡ㸧ࠊ┳ㆤᖌࠊࢯ࣮
ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࠊ⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲኈ࡞࡝ᵝࠎ࡞ࣂࢵࢡࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻࡢᑓ㛛⫋ࡀᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᖺ㸧ࠋᆅᇦࡈ࡜࡟ከ⫋✀ࢳ࣮࣒ࢆ⤌ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࠊ」㞧࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫࡢሙྜ࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸯ᖺ㛫࡟⣙  ேࡢᰝᐃࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ㸦ࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ㧗㱋⪅ࡣ⣙  ୓ே㸧ࠊ⣙ ࡢேࡀ㠀ヱᙜ࡜ุᐃࡉࢀࡿ㸦 ᖺ㸧ࠋ㠀ヱᙜࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᮏேࡀ⣡ᚓ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ෌ᰝᐃࡢ
⏦ㄳࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㠀ヱᙜ࡛࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ :02 ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆࡿࠋ
 ղᰝᐃ㸦࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ㸧ࣉࣟࢭࢫ
ᰝᐃࡣᐙᗞࡶࡋࡃࡣ࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋᰝᐃࢆ⏦ࡋ㎸ࡴ㝿࡟ࡣࠊ᪤࡟ࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮
ࡀ㛵୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋᇶᮏ᝟ሗࡣࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ㛵ಀ⪅㸦࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝ
࡞௓ㆤ⪅ࠊ*3ࠊࢭࣛࣆࢫࢺ࡞࡝㸧࠿ࡽ཰㞟ࡍࡿࠋᰝᐃ࡟ࡣࠊ₃ᩯ≧ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࣔࢹࣝ㸦$VVHVVPHQW)XQQHO㸧ࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᅗ⾲㸲ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸳ࡘࡢࢫࢸࢵࣉࢆ⤒࡚Ỵᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ

3432

ᅗ⾲㸲 ₃ᩯ≧ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࣔࢹࣝ㸦$VVHVVPHQW)XQQHO㸧ࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸯࡛ࡣࠊᮏேࡢཎᅉ⑌ᝈࡸ㞀ᐖࡢ≧ἣࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ་Ꮫⓗデ᩿ࡢ᝟ሗࡣ *3 ࡸ་⒪ᑓ㛛⫋࡞࡝࠿ࡽᥦฟࡉࢀࠊ㞀ᐖࡢ≧ἣࡢᢕᥱ࡟ࡣ㸵㡿ᇦ㸦♫఍ⓗ⮬❧ࠊᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗᶵ⬟ࠊ㌟య௓ㆤࠊ⛣ືࠊ㐠ືᶵ⬟ࠊ┳ㆤࠊ⾜ື㞀ᐖ㸧࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࢫࢥ࢔ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
౛࠼ࡤࠊ♫఍ⓗ⮬❧㸦ఱࢆࡋ࡚㸯᪥ࢆ㐣ࡈࡍ࠿ࢆ⮬ศ࡛Ỵᐃࡍࡿุ᩿ຊ㸧ࡢሙྜࡣࠊࠕ㸮㸸ၥ㢟࡞ࡋࠊ㸯㸸௚⪅࡟ࡼࡿぢᏲࡾࡸಁࡋࡀᚲせࠊ㸰㸸௚⪅࠿ࡽࡢᨭ᥼ࡀᚲせࠊ㸱㸸௚⪅࠿ࡽࡢᨭ᥼ࡀᖖ࡟ᚲせࠖࡢ㸱ẁ㝵࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸰࡛ࡣࠊỌ⥆ⓗ࡞ほᐹࡶࡋࡃࡣ  ᫬㛫ࡢࢣ࢔ࡀᚲせ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿࠋ
ࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸱࡛ࡣࠊỌ⥆ⓗ࡞ࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡀุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊᮏேࡢᢪ࠼ࡿ
㞀ᐖ࡟ᅇ᚟ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᅇ᚟ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊ:/= ࢆཷ⤥ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸲ࡣᏊ࡝ࡶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸳࡛᭱⤊Ỵᐃࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࣝ㸦]RUJSURILHO㸧ࡀỴࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
 ճᰝᐃ⤖ᯝ㉁ၥࣜࢫࢺ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᅇ⟅࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓࢫࢥ࢔ࡀ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒࡛ฎ⌮ࡉࢀࠊࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࠿
ࡽࢫࢥ࢔࡜࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞ุ᩿ࡣ࢔ࢭࢵࢧ࣮ࡀ⾜࠸ࠊࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࣇ
࢓࢖ࣝࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࡢᰝᐃࡣ᪥ᮏࡢࡼ࠺࡟せ௓ㆤᗘࢆุᐃࡋࠊ༊ศᨭ⤥㝈ᗘ㢠ࢆỴࡵࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊලయⓗ࡟ᚲせ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜࡸ᫬㛫ᩘ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊᮏேࡀ⏕άࡍࡿୖ࡛࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ไ⣙ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᨭ᥼ࡸຓゝࡀᚲせ࠿♧ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
35
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䛣䛾䜽䝷䜲䜰䞁䝖䜾䝹䞊䝥䛿䚸ಖㆤ䛥䜜䛯⎔ቃ䛷ᖜᗈ䛔ὀព䜢ᡶ䛔䚸㞟୰ⓗ䛺ຓゝ䛜⾜䛺䜟䜜䜛䚹⌮⏤䛿䛥䜎䛦䜎䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌ไ⣙䛻㛵䛩䜛ᖹᆒ䝇䝁䜰㻌䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䚸ពᛮỴᐃ䚸䝍䝇䜽䛾ᐇ⾜䛺䛹䚸⮬❧䛾ከ䛟䛾ഃ㠃䜢⪃៖䛧䛯䜿䜰䜢ᚲせ䛸䛩䜛䚹ᙼ䜙䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹♫఍ⓗ⏕ά䛻ཧຍ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔䚹㻌ᖹᆒไ㝈䝇䝁䜰㻌㻌㻌ᛮ⪃䛸グ᠈䚸᪉ྥឤぬ䛸㞟୰䛻㛵䛩䜛ከ䛟䛾ไ㝈䛜䛒䜛䛾䛷䚸䛩䜉䛶䛾ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ㻛ㄆ▱ᶵ⬟䛻㛵䛩䜛ᨭ᥼䚸┘╩䜎䛯䛿ຓゝ䜢ᚲせ䛸䛩䜛䚹㻌ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ㻛ㄆ▱ⓗ㻌

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ᵝ䚻䛺 㻭㻰㻸 䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙䚸䛧䜀䛧䜀┘╩䛸่⃭䜢ᚲせ䛸䛩䜛䚹ⱝᖸ䛾௓ㆤ䚸Ὑ℆䛚䜘䜃⾰㢮䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛ไ㝈䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌⢭⚄⑌ᝈ䛾䝍䜲䝥㻌㻌⛣ືᛶ䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙䚸┘╩䛸่⃭䜢ᚲせ䛸䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䚹ᐙ䛾୰䛷䛿䚸䛒䜛⛬ᗘ⮬ಙ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶ື䛟䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹ᐙ䛾እ䛷䛾⛣ື䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸୍⯡ⓗ䛻௓ຓ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌⬟ືⓗ䛺ᛶ㉁㻌
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㻌៏ᛶ⑌ᝈ䛾䛯䜑䛻䚸᪥ᖖⓗ䛻┳ㆤᖌ䛾ὀព䜢ᚲせ䛸䛩䜛⬤ᙅ䛺೺ᗣ≧ែ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌㻌᫬䛻䛿ᨭ᥼䚸┘╩䚸ຓゝ䛜ᚲせ䛺⾜ືୖ䛾ၥ㢟䜢ᢪ䛘䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹୺䛻ཷືⓗ䛺⢭⚄ⓗ䛺ၥ㢟䜒䛒䜛䚹㻌

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ຓゝ䛾┠ᶆ䛾䝍䜲䝥䛿䚸䛧䜀䛧䜀䚸ᝏ໬䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ຓゝ䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䛳䛶䛟䜛䛜䚸Ᏻᐃ໬䛷䜒䛒䜛䚹㻝 ᪥䛾䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺䛸䛝䛻䚸䜿䜰䛾ᵓ㐀ⓗ䛺䝙䞊䝈䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㏆䛟䛷䜿䜰䜢ᥦ౪䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹ไ㝈䛾䝟䝍䞊䞁䛿䜖䛳䛟䜚䛛䜙᪩䛟䛻ኚ໬䛩䜛䚹㻌ຓゝ⠊ᅖ䛾䝍䜲䝥㻌㻌䛣䛾䜽䝷䜲䜰䞁䝖䝥䝻䝣䜯䜲䝹䛾୺せ䛺᰿ᣐ䛿䚸୺䛻⢭⚄་Ꮫⓗ⑌ᝈ䜎䛯䛿యᛶ⑌ᝈ䛷䛒䜛䠄ୗグ䛾౛䜢ཧ↷䠅䚹㻌

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㛤Ⓨᣦྥ㻌

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䜽䝷䜲䜰䞁䝖䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾౛䛿ḟ䛾䛸䛚䜚䚹㻌㻙㻌 ୰➼ᗘ䛾ㄆ▱⑕⑕ೃ⩌䛾䜽䝷䜲䜰䞁䝖㻌㻙䝘䞊䝅䞁䜾䝩䞊䝮䛷 㻼㻳 ㏣ຍ௓ㆤ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜛ධᒃ⪅㻌㻙ᖺ㱋䛾䛯䜑䛻䚸Ọ⥆ⓗ䛺⢭⚄་Ꮫⓗၥ㢟䛾ୖ䛻䜿䜰䝙䞊䝈䛜ຍ䜟䛳䛯䜽䝷䜲䜰䞁䝖㻌㻙㌟యⓗ䜿䜰䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䛶䚸㔜ᗘ䛾ឤぬⓗไ㝈䠄ᚋᖺ䛾㞴⫈䛛䛴㻛䜎䛯䛿ኻ᫂䠅䛾䛯䜑䛻㏣ຍ䛾ᣦᑟ䜢ᚲせ䛸䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛ே䚹㻌ᝏ໬䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ຓゝ㻌ᅗ⾲㸳ࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࡢ౛㸦==399 㞟୰ⓗ࡞ᣦᑟ࡜㛗ᮇࢣ࢔࡛ಖㆤࡉࢀࡿ⏕ά㸧ࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࡣࠊᅗ⾲㸳ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ㸵ࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ99 ࡣẚ㍑ⓗ㍍ᗘࡢ
ேࠊ99 ࡣㄆ▱⑕ࡢேࠊ99 ࡣ㌟య㞀ᐖࡢேࠊ99 ࡣㄆ▱⑕࡟ຍ࠼㔜ᗘࡢ⾜ື㞀ᐖࡀ࠶ࡿேࠊ ࡣ㔜ᗘ࡛」㞧࡞㌟య㞀ᐖࡀ࠶ࡿேࠊ99 ࡣࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀᚲせ࡞ேࠊ99 ࡣ⦆࿴ࢣ࢔ࡀᚲせ࡞ேࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮࡛ࣜ࠶ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ99 ࡛ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣ᭱㛗㸴࠿᭶࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦୍᫬ⓗ㸧ࠊࡇࡢᮇ㛫ࡀ⤊஢ࡍࡿ࡜ᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣ௚ࡢࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟⛣ࡿࠋ




36
34



 ♫఍ⓗ⮬❧ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ
ᶵ⬟

㌟య௓ㆤ

⛣ື

㐠ືᶵ⬟

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 ᖺ
ᐇᩘ㸦๭ྜ㸧

99

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99

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 

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99

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 99

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99

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  99

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  ᅗ⾲㸴ࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࡢ✀㢮࡜ᐇᩘ㸦๭ྜ㸧㸦㸱㸧ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥసᡂ
ᰝᐃ⤖ᯝࡣࠊᮏேࠊ ࡢᕞ࡟⨨࠿ࢀࡓ  ࡢᆅᇦࢣ࢔࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫࠊࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮࡟㏻▱ࡉࢀࠊ㸱⪅ࡀලయⓗ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜࢆ༠㆟ࡍࡿࠋࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ㉎ධࡍࡿᙺ๭ࡣ
ಖ㝤఍♫ࡢᆅᇦࢣ࢔࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫࡀᢸࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㔞ࡣᆅᇦࢣ࢔࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫࡀỴᐃࡍࡿࠋ
=9:࡜ྠᵝࠊࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡀࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ㸦ಶูࢧ࣮ࣅࢫィ⏬㸧ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ
࡚ࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲ࡛ࡣᅇ᚟ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࡞࠸⪅ࡢ᪋タࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸦ᅾᏯࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸧ࡢ฼⏝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ
᪥ᮏࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑓᴗ࣭᭷⤥ࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡟グධࡉࢀࡿ஦㡯ࡣἲᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᚲせ࡞་⒪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡸ་⸆ရࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ฼
⏝⪅ࡢ౛࠼ࡤ㣗஦ࡢዲࡳࡸ᪥୰ࡢάືࠊࢩ࣮ࣕ࣡ࡢᅇᩘࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࡢᨭ᥼ࡢୗ࡛ࡢእฟ
ᅇᩘ࡞࡝ࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡢ⏕άࡢ㉁࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿ஦㡯ࡶグධࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⏕άࡢ㉁ࡢ☜ಖࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ௨ୗࡢ㸲Ⅼࡢෆᐜࢆྵࡴࠋ

࣭㌟యࡢ೺඲ᛶ㸦SK\VLFDOZHOOEHLQJ㸧㸫Ᏻ඲ࠊ་⒪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊ೺ᗣቑ㐍ཬࡧಖㆤࠊ㌟
యࢣ࢔ࠊ㣧㣗࣭⢭⚄ࡢ೺඲ᛶ㸦PHQWDOZHOOEHLQJ㸧㸫ᩗពࠊᨭ᥼ࠊ⮬ᕫㄆ㆑ࠊ᐀ᩍࠊ័⩦࣭⏕άࡢ⎔ቃ㸦OLYLQJFLUFXPVWDQFHV㸧㸫ఫࡲ࠸ࡣᏳ඲࡛㸦⮬㌟ࡢ㸧ᐙࡢࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ࡭ࡁ
࣭ཧຍ㸦SDUWLFLSDWLRQ㸧㸫ಶேࡢ⯆࿡ࠊ㊃࿡ࠊ♫஺⏕άࢆ‶ࡓࡍ㨩ຊⓗ࡞᪥୰ࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒࡟ཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡲࡓ♫఍࡜ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࢆᣢࡕ⥆ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍ࡭ࡁ
ᅗ⾲㸵ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡟グධࡉࢀࡿ஦㡯ࡓࡔࡋࠊ៏ᛶ⑌ᝈࢆ」ᩘᢪ࠼ࡿ㧗㱋⪅ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫࡣࠊ*3 ࡀࢣ࢔ࡢࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢩࣙ
ࣥࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢࢣ࢔ࡀ௚ࡢᑓ㛛⫋㸦ᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࠊ⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲኈࠊసᴗ⒪ἲኈࠊࡑ
ࡢ௚ࡢ་⒪ᑓ㛛⫋㸧࡟ࡼࡾᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢᑓ㛛⫋ࡢ⪅ࡀࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
ࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀᅔ㞴࡞ሙྜࠊ౛࠼ࡤ㸯 」ᩘࡢࢣ࢔ᥦ౪⪅ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿሙྜࠊ㸰 ≉ᐃࡢᝈ⪅ࡀ᭷ࡍࡿ」ᩘࡢ⑌ᝈࡈ࡜ࡢࣉࣟࢺࢥࣝ࡟▩┪ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࠊ㸱 ฼⏝⪅ࡢࢥࣥࣉࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢫ⬟ຊ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡞࡝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
㸦ᆅᇦ㸧┳ㆤᖌࡀࢣ
࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࡜ᣦᐃࡉࢀࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡸᐙ᪘➼ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
37
35

ࡲࡓࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲ࡛ࡣࠊㄆ▱⑕ࡢึᮇ⑕≧ࡢᑐᛂࠊデ᩿ࠊᅾᏯࢣ࢔ࠊ᪋タࢣ࢔ࡢไᗘࡀࡑࢀࡒ
ࢀศ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊྛᆅᇦ࡛ࠊᅾᏯࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࠊ᪋タࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࠊ*3ࠊಖ೺ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿㄆ▱⑕ࢣ࢔ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊㄆ▱⑕ࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡀ㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ㔜ᗘࡢㄆ▱⑕⪅ࡣㄆ▱⑕ࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡀࡘࡃሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᑓ
㛛┳ㆤᖌ㸦⢾ᒀ⑓ᑓ㛛┳ㆤᖌࠊࣃ࣮࢟ࣥࢯࣥᑓ㛛┳ㆤᖌ࡞࡝㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡀᥦ
౪ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋㄆ▱⑕ࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡣ =9: ࠿ࡽሗ㓘ࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ
ࡢከࡃࡣ┳ㆤࡲࡓࡣ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔ࡢ▱㆑ࡀ࠶ࡿ⪅ࠋࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡣಶே࡛௙஦ࢆࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡢᅋయࡸᅾᏯࢣ࢔ࡢᅋయ࡛໅ົࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸲㸧฼⏝⪅㈇ᢸ
ᨻᗓࡀィ⟬᪉ἲࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᖺ㱋ࠊୡᖏဨᩘࠊᡤᚓࠊ㈨⏘࡟ࡼࡾ฼⏝ᩱࡀỴᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ

㸲㸧:02㸦♫఍ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫἲ㸧㸦㸯㸧ᴫせ
࢜ࣛࣥࢲ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ୰ኸᨻᗓ࠿ࡽᇶ♏⮬἞య㸦࣓࣊ࣥࢸ㸧࡬ࡢศᶒ໬ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊ:02 ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࢣ࢔ࡸ♫఍ཧຍࡢᶵ఍ࡢᵓ⠏➼࡟ಀࡿ㈐௵ࡀᇶ♏⮬἞య࡟⛣⟶ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࢀࢆཷࡅࠊᇶ♏⮬἞యࡣࠊձ㧗㱋⪅ࡢ⹫ᙅࡢせᅉศᯒࢆ⾜࠸ࠊղᆅᇦ࡛άືࡍࡿ 132 ࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ஦ᴗ⪅➼ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ⤌⧊໬ࡋࠊ࠿ࡘࠊճࡇࢀࡽࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡬ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᑐᛂࡍ
ࡿయไࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࠿ࡘ࡚ࡢ $:%= ࡟ࡼࡿಖ㝤ไᗘ࡛ࡣࠊ
ࠕᶒ฼࣮࣋ࢫࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ㸦ULJKWVEDVHGDSSURDFK㸧࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ
ࠕࢽ࣮ࢬࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷ⤥ࡍࡿᶒ฼ࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ $:%= ࡢ฼⏝⪅࡜⤥௜㈝ࡣ⭾ࢀୖࡀࡾࠊไᗘ๰タ᫬࠿ࡽẚ㍑ࡍࢀ
ࡤࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡣᐇ࡟  ಸࠊ⤥௜㈝ࡣ  ಸ࡟ࡲ࡛࡟⮳ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ཯┬࠿ࡽࠊ:02 ࡛ࡣࠕᥦ౪࣋
࣮ࢫࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ㸦SURYLVLRQEDVHGDSSURDFK㸧ࠖ࡟⨨ࡁ᥮࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛௓ㆤಖ
㝤ไᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ಖ㞀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᶒ฼ࢆኻࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺㠃ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ୍᪉࡛ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㉁ࡢྥ
ୖࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ཷࡅṆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
౛࠼ࡤࢹ࢖ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ௚ࡼࡾࡶඃࢀࡓࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㑅ᢥࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ
࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡣᑐ㇟⪅ࡀ㝈ᐃࡉࢀࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡶྠࡌࡶࡢࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡀࠊ㏆㞄ఫẸࡶ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ኚ໬ࡋࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡶ୍⥴࡟㣗஦ࢆసࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ࣎
ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࡢᩘࡶࡎࡗ࡜ቑ࠼ࠊᆅᇦࡢᡯ⬟࠶ࡿேࡀࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢసᡂࠊᐇ᪋࡟㛵ࢃࡿࡼ࠺࡟
࡞ࡗࡓࠋఱࡼࡾࠊࠕ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆࡋ࡚࠶ࡆࡿࠖࢹ࢖ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࠿ࡽࠊࠕ฼⏝⪅ࡀࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
ᨭ࠼ࡿࠖ⮬❧ᨭ᥼ᆺࡢࢹ࢖ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
3836ᅗ⾲㸶 :02 ࡟ࡼࡿ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࡢࢹ࢖ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢኚ໬:02 ࡟ࡼࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣࠊᐙ஦᥼ຓࠊ⛣㏦ࠊ㣗஦ࡢᥦ౪ࠊ⏕άᨭ᥼ࠊࢹ࢖ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿ
㸦ᅗ⾲㸷ࡣࠊࣛ࢖ࢹࣥᕷࡢ :02 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ౛㸧ࠋ࣭௓ㆤ⪅ᨭ᥼
࣭࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔࡟ࡼࡿᨭ᥼
࣭ᐙ஦᥼ຓ㸦ᤲ㝖ࠊ㈙≀ࠊ㣗஦⏝ព㸧࣭ఫᏯᨵಟ
࣭⚟♴ᶵჾ㸦㌴࠸ࡍࠊ㟁ືࢫࢡ࣮ࢱ࣮ࠊ㐠ືᶵჾ࡞࡝㸧࣭⛣ື࣭ಶே࡟ྜࢃࡏࡓࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ
࣭࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣅࢸ࢕
࣭⮬Ꮿࡢࡼ࠺࡞タഛ࣭ࢩ࢙ࣝࢱ࣮㸦⢭⚄ࡢ㞀ᐖࠊ࣮࣒࣍ࣞࢫࠊ㹂㹔⿕ᐖ⪅㸧࣭㔠㖹࡟㛵ࡍࡿᨭ᥼
࣭♫఍ⓗࡁࡎ࡞ࡢ㔊ᡂ࣭᝟ሗᥦ౪ࠊ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࠊ฼⏝⪅ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ
࣭ⱝ⪅ᨭ᥼
࣭㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢ♫఍ཧຍࡢಁ㐍࣭බ⾗⢭⚄ಖ೺
࣭୰ẘ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᨻ⟇ࡢಁ㐍
࣭'9㸪⹢ᚅ㸦㧗㱋⪅ࠊඣ❺㸧࣭ࢹ࢖ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ᅗ⾲㸷 ࣛ࢖ࢹࣥᕷࡢ :02 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
3937

㸦㸰㸧ࢯ࣮ࢩࣦࣕࣝ࢓࢖ࢡࢳ࣮࣒
:02 ࡣண⟬࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᇶ♏⮬἞యࡢ஦ᴗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢᰝᐃࡣ⮬἞య⫋ဨ࡞࠸ࡋࢯ࣮ࢩࣦࣕࣝ
࢓࢖ࢡࢳ࣮࣒㸦6RFLDDO:LMNWHDP6:7㸧ࡀ⾜࠺ࠋᐙ஦᥼ຓࡸࢹ࢖ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊ⿵ຓჾලࡸఫ
Ꮿᨵಟ࡞࡝ࢥࢫࢺࡢ࠿࠿ࡿᨭ᥼ࡀᚲせ࡞ሙྜࡣࠊᙺᡤࡢ :02 ❆ཱྀ࡟⏦ㄳࡋุ࡚ᐃࢆཷࡅࡿࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ :02 ❆ཱྀ࡬ࡢ⤂௓ࡣࠊ6:7 ࡸ *3 ࠿ࡽࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋ
6:7 ࡜ࡣࠊ┤ヂࡍࢀࡤ♫఍⚟♴㏆㞄ࢳ࣮࣒࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࠊᆅᇦ
┳ㆤᖌࠊ⢭⚄⑌ᝈࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡞࡝」ᩘࡢᑓ㛛⫋ࡀ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ᆅᇦࡢᵝࠎ࡞⏕άㄢ㢟ࢆゎỴࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟  ᖺ㡭࠿ࡽタ⨨ࡉࢀጞࡵࠊ ᖺ⌧ᅾ࡛⣙  ๭ࡢ⮬἞య࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
6:7 ࡣࠊ:02 ࡛タ⨨ࡀつᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡲࡓࠊ⤫୍ࡉࢀࡓᐃ⩏ࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡛
ࡶ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊྛᕷ⏫ᮧ࡛ᐇ≧࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ᵝࠎ࡞ᙧែ࡛タ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲᕷ⏫ᮧ㐃┕࡟ࡼࡿ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ 6:7 ࡢᴫせࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ ᖺࡢᨵ㠉ࡣࠊ㧗㱋⪅ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᏊ࡝ࡶ࣭㟷ᑡᖺࠊ⢭⚄་⒪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᨵ㠉ࢆࡶྵࡴࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ 6:7 ࡢᑐ㇟⪅ࡶᖜᗈ࠸ᖺ㱋ᒙ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭┤㏆࡛ࡣ 㸣ࡢᇶ♏⮬἞యࡀタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ኱㒔ᕷ * ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ 㸣ࡀタ⨨ࠋ୍᪉࡛ᑠつᶍ࡞⮬἞య࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ 㸣ࡀ 6:7 ࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ* ࡛ࡣ  㒔ᕷ࡟ᖹᆒ㸶ࡢ 6:7 ࡀ࠶ࡿ࣭ࡑࡢ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠕࡼࡾ㔜኱࡞ၥ㢟ࡢⓎ⏕ࡢண㜵  ࠖࠕ」ྜⓗ࡞ၥ㢟࡬ࡢໟᣓⓗ࡞ᑐᛂ  ࠖࠕၥ㢟ࡢⓎ⏕ࡢண㜵  ࠖࠕࡼࡾࡼ࠸ࢣ࢔ࠊᨭ᥼  ࠖࠕᕷẸࡢ⮬❧ࡢຓ㛗 ࠖ࡞࡝ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿ
࣭ከࡃࡢ 6:7 ࡣᖜᗈࡃໟᣓⓗ࡞ࢳ࣮࣒ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᨭ᥼࡟ಀࡿࡍ࡭࡚ࡢせᮃ࡟ᛂ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࡀࠊྠᵝ࡟ᖜᗈࡃໟᣓⓗ࡞ࢳ࣮࣒࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ」㞧࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ」ྜⓗၥ㢟࡟≉໬ࡋ࡚ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡶࡋࡤࡋࡤࡳࡽࢀࡿ
࣭ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞⫋✀࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࡀࠊࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࢆྵࡴሙྜࡀ ࠋ௨ୗ :02 ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ  ࠊ㞀ᐖࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ  ࠊᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌ  ࠊ㟷ᑡᖺᣦᑟ⪅  ࡞࡝ࠋ࣭࡟࠾࠸࡚㹒Ꮠᆺேᮦ㸦⮬ࡽࡢ῝࠸ᑓ㛛ᛶ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊᖜᗈ࠸ศ㔝ࡢ▱ぢࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕ
࣮ࣝ࣡ࢡࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ⪅㸧ࡀᏑᅾᅗ⾲  6:7 ࡢᴫせ
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40
38

6:7 ࡢᇶᮏጼໃࡣࠊձᬑ㐢ⓗ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࠊղࠕᕷẸ࡟㏆ࡃࠊప࠸ᩜᒃࠖ
ࠊճከᑓ㛛⫋࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࠊմ᪩ᮇⓎぢ࡜ண㜵࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㧗㱋໬ࡸ㞀ᐖࠊ⑓Ẽࡀཎᅉ࡛㉳ࡇࡿࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ၥ
㢟ࠊ㈋ᅔࠊᑵᴗࠊఫᏯ࠿ࡽࠊ㌟య㞀ᐖࠊ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖࠊ⢭⚄㞀ᐖࠊᏙ❧ࠊ⹫ᙅ໬ࠊࢦ࣑ᒇᩜࠊ
'9ࠊඣ❺⹢ᚅࡲ࡛ࠊᕷẸࡢ࠶ࡾ࡜࠶ࡽࡺࡿ⏕άୖࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚┦ㄯ࡟ᛂࡌࡿࠕ⥲ྜ┦ㄯᨭ᥼❆ཱྀࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ❆ཱྀࡢ୍ᮏ໬ࡀ┠ᣦࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᩜᒃࢆపࡃࡋࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡋࡸࡍ࠸❆ཱྀ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛᫂☜࡞⏕άㄢ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸࡞࠸ᕷẸ࡟ࡶẼ㍍࡟┦ㄯ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ಁࡋࠊ᪩ᮇⓎぢ࡜ண㜵ࡢຠᯝࢆ≺ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᕷẸࡀ 6:7 ࡟┦ㄯࡍࡿᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㟁ヰࠊ㏆㞄ࡢ 6:7 ࡬ࡢゼၥࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
┦ㄯࡣࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕせ௓ㆤㄆᐃࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞་ᏛⓗほⅬࡶྵࡵࡓ௓ㆤࡢᚲせᗘࡢᐈほⓗホ౯࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡋࡤࡋࡤࠕ࢟ࢵࢳࣥࢸ࣮ࣈ࡛ࣝࡢ఍ヰ㸦NHXNHQWDIHOJHVSUHN㸧
ࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࡼ࠺
࡟ࠊ⮬ศ⮬㌟࡛ఱࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࠊ㏆㞄ࡢேࠎࡢຓࡅࡣᚓࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࠊᑓ㛛⫋ࡢ࣊ࣝࣉࡣ࡝ࡢ㒊ศ࡛ᚲせ࠿ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ་⒪ಖ㝤ࡸ㛗ᮇ௓ㆤಖ㝤࡟ࡼࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀᚲせ࡞ሙྜࡣ *3ࡸᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࢀࠊࡲࡓࠊ*3 ࡀᝈ⪅ࡢ♫఍ⓗᏙ❧࡞࡝࡟Ẽ௜࠸ࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ㏫࡟ 6:7
࡟ࡘ࡞ࡄ㸦♫఍ⓗฎ᪉㸧㛵ಀᛶࡀ࡛ࡁࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ
࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡸᨭ᥼࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚㔜どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ౯್ࡣࠊ7 ᆺࣉࣟࣇ࢙ࢵࢩࣙࢼࣝࠊ࢖ࣥࣇ
࢛࣮࣐ࣝࣇ࢓࣮ࢫࢺࠊࢫࢺࣞࣥࢢࢫ㸤࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ࣭࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ7 ᆺࣉࣟࣇ࢙
ࢵࢩࣙࢼࣝ࡜ࡣࠊᑓ㛛⫋࡛࠶ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊᕷẸ┠⥺࡛⏕ά඲యࢆぢࡿ࣍ࣜࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ࡛ᗈ࠸
どⅬࢆࡶࡘᑓ㛛⫋ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ┦ㄯࡣከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡾࠊ㈋ᅔࠊ↓⫋ࠊ⢭⚄⑌ᝈࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ
㌟యⓗ⹫ᙅ໬࡜Ꮩ❧࡞࡝ࠊ」ᩘࡢၥ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼ࡿ┦ㄯࡀከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊᑓ㛛㡿ᇦ࡟ᅛᐃ໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
࡚ࡣၥ㢟ゎỴࡀࡴࡎ࠿ࡋ࠸࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
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ᅗ⾲  ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࡢࢯ࣮ࢩࣦࣕࣝ࢓࢖ࢡࢳ࣮࣒
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6:7 ࡢᐇ㝿ࡣ⮬἞య࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ௨ୗࠊࣛ࢖ࢹࣥᕷࡢሙྜࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ
ࣛ࢖ࢹࣥᕷࡢ 6:7 ࡣࠊᰝᐃࠊ᪂つࡢࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥసᡂࠊࢣ࢔ᥦ౪⪅ࡢࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊ
᪂ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㛤Ⓨ➼ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣛ࢖ࢹࣥᕷ࡟ࡣ  ᖺ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࠊ㸯ࢳ࣮࣒  ྡࡢ 6:7 ࡀ㸶ࡘタ⨨ࡉࢀࠊ௚࡟㸴ࡘࡢᐙᗞᑓ㛛ࠊ㟷ᑡᖺᑓ㛛ࡢࢳ࣮࣒ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟
ᙜ㠃ࡢ㛫ࠊࡑࢀࢆ⟶㎄ࡍࡿࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࢆᕷᙺᡤ࡟  ྡ㓄⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡣࠊඖࡣ㧗㱋⪅࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫ⤌⧊ࡸࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⤌⧊࡞࡝ࡢ⫋ဨ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽࡢฟྥ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛බົဨ࡜ࡋ࡚㞠⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྛࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ❧ࡕୖࡆ࡟࠶
ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪᭱ึ࡟ᕷࡀࢳ࣮࣒ࢥ࣮ࢳࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚ᣦྡࡋࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࢥ࣮ࢳࡀ୰ᚰ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊࡉࡲࡊ
ࡲ࡞௓ㆤ⚟♴⤌⧊ࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇ࠿ࡽࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸ேᮦࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚ࡁ࡚ࢳ࣮࣒ࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ⾲  ࣛ࢖ࢹࣥᕷࡢ :02 ᐇ᪋యไ
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6:7 ࡀᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ㸶๭⛬ᗘࡣ༢⣧࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛ࠊ」ᩘࡢၥ㢟ࡀୡᖏࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡿሙྜࡀ 㸣ࠊṧࡾࡢ㸳㸣ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜ᗘ࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ༢⣧࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣᢸᙜࡋࡓࢡࣛ࢖
࢔ࣥࢺࡢၥ㢟ࢆࢫࢱࢵࣇ୍ே࡛ゎỴࡍࡿࡀࠊ」㞧࡞ሙྜࡣࢳ࣮࣒࡜┦ㄯࡍࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟」㞧࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣࢳ࣮࣒඲యࡢ  ேࡢ࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࡛࠶ࡓࡿ࡜࠸࠺యไ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
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40

㸦㸱㸧฼⏝⪅㈇ᢸ
6:7 ࡢ┦ㄯ࡜ᨭ᥼࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ↓ᩱ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᐙ஦᥼ຓࡸࢹ࢖ࢣ࢔ࡣᡤᚓ࡟ᛂࡌࡓ⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸ
ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࠋ฼⏝⪅ࡣᖺ㱋ࠊୡᖏဨᩘࠊᡤᚓࠊ㈨⏘ࠊ㸯᭶㸦㸲㐌㛫㸧ẖࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㔞➼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ỵᐃࡉࢀࡿ฼⏝ᩱࢆᨭᡶ࠺ࠋࡑࡢ㢠ࡣᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡾィ⟬᪉ἲࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊ⤖፧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᘬ㏥⪅࡛㸳୓࣮ࣘࣟࡢᖺ㔠㢠ࠊ㸳୓࣮ࣘࣟࡢ㈨⏘ࢆಖ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣࠊ㸲㐌㛫࡛  ࣮ࣘࣟᨭᡶ࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋᨭᡶ㢠ࡀࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࢥࢫࢺࢆୖᅇࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ࡞
࠾ࠊయ᧯ᩍᐊࡸⲔヰ఍ࡢࡼ࠺࡞௓ㆤண㜵ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢ฼⏝ᩱࡣ࠿࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ

4341㸱ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟ࡢẚ㍑
ẁ㝵㸯 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪㛤ጞ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ┦ㄯᴗົ㡯┠ 㸸ᥦ౪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࠊ௓
ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࠊࢯ࣮
ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ࡢㄝ᫂㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊㄆ▱ᶵ 㦵 ᢡ ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ ᛴ ᛶ $'/ ࡣ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ⮬ ᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ࡟ ࡯ ࡰ❧ࡔࡀ ,$'/ ࡟ၥ ᨭ 㞀 ࡣ ࡞ ࠸ ࡀ ࣇ⬟࡟㞀ᐖ࠶ࡾࠋᅾ ᮇ
ࣞ࢖ࣝ࡟㏆࡙࠸㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿᏯ⏕άࡣ⥅⥆୰
࡚࠸ࡿ
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=9:ࠊ:02
=9:
=9: ࡜♫఍⚟♴ =9:ࠊ:02ࠊ⚟♴ᅋ
ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
య
*3ࠊ6:7ࠊಖ㝤఍♫ ࡲࡎ἞⒪ࠋ
*3 ࠊ ᆅ ᇦ ┳ ㆤ ᖌ ᢸᙜ⪅⑓ 㝔 ෆ ࡢ ㏥ 㝔 ᢸ 㸦 ࣋ ࢵ ࢻ ࡬ 㸭 ࠿ *3ࠊ6:7 ࡀᢕᥱ࡟ᙜ┳ㆤᖌࡀࠊ㏥㝔 ࡽࡢ⛣ືࠊࢩࣕ࣡ ດࡵࠊᑐᛂࡍࡿࠋ๓ ࡟ ௓ ㆤ ࡸ ࢯ ࣮ ࣮ࠊ╔⾰㸧ࠊ♫఍⚟ ྍ ⬟ ᛶ ࡀ 㧗 ࠸ ࡢࢩ ࣕ ࣝ ࢧ ࣮ ࣅ ࢫ ♴㸦࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ ࡣ ࠊ ࣎ ࣛ ࣥ ࢸ ࢕ࢆㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ 㣗 ᩱ ရ ࡢ ࢔ࠊάືࢡࣛࣈࠊ㈙ ࠸ ≀ ࡸ ㄪ ⌮ ➼ ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ㸦Ṍ⾜ჾࡢᨭ᥼㸧ࡢ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫ㸧ࠊ࠾ࡑࡽࡃ㌴࠸ࡍ
ࡢᡭ㓄ࠊࢺ࢖ࣞࡸ
ࢩ࣮ࣕ࣡ࡢᑠつᶍᨵಟ㉁ၥ㸸ไᗘㄝ᫂ࡢ ᅇ⟅㝿࡟≉ᐃࡢࢧ࣮ ᑓ㛛⫋࡜฼⏝⪅ࣅ ࢫ ᶵ 㛵 ࡞ ࡝ ࢆ 㛫ࡢヰࡋྜ࠸฼ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ
ᮏே୰ᚰࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟
ලయ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ᅇ⟅
㏥㝔๓࡟ヰࡋྜ
࠸ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝⾜ࢃࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
฼⏝⪅ࡣࠊᢸᙜ┳ㆤᖌࡀᚲせ࡞ᡭ
㓄ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࢀ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ⮬Ꮿ࡟ᖐ
ࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓࡣ
ࢼ࣮ࢩࣥࢢ࣮࣍
࣒࡬⛣ࡿࡇ࡜࡟
㠀ᖖ࡟‶㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅇ⟅ྛᑓ㛛⫋࡟ࡼࡾ
ࡅࡾࠋ฼⏝⪅ࡣࠊᆅᇦ┳ㆤࡢᥦ౪஦ᴗ⪅ࢆ㑅࡭ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ
࠶ࡿࠋ฼⏝⪅ࡣࠊ࡝ࢀࡃ
ࡽ࠸ࡢ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ
࢕࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ
ᕼᮃ㸭ᚲせ࡜ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊ⮬ศ࡛㑅࡭ࡿࠋᅇ⟅ᶵჾࡲࡓࡣᨭ᥼
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡣ㑅ᢥ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ࢞
࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㡯┠ 㸸せ௓ㆤ ไᗘㄆ ᐃ ᚋ ࡢ ࢧ ࣮ ࣅ =9:ࠊ:02ࢫ ᥦ ౪ ࡟ ࠶ ࡓ ࡗ ᢸᙜ⪅࡚ ࡢ ࢧ ࣮ ࣅ ࢫ ஦ *3ࠊ6:7ࠊಖ㝤఍♫ᴗ⪅ࡢ⤂௓ࠊ᥼ຓไᗘ=9:⑓㝔࡛ࡣ㦵ᢡࡢ
デ⒪࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖
ࣥ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ་
ᖌࡀᝈ⪅࡜἞⒪࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ヰࡋྜ࠼ࡿࠋ
㏥㝔ᢸᙜ┳ㆤᖌ
ࡣࠊ⮬Ꮿ࡛ᚲせ࡞ࢣ࢔࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ỵࡵࡿࠋ⮬Ꮿ࡛ࡣࠊ
ᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌ࡜ *3
ࡀᚲせ࡞஦ࢆỴ
ࡵࡿࠋ


ไᗘ
=9:
ᢸᙜ⪅
ᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌ

ไᗘ
:02
ᢸᙜ⪅
6:7 ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࠊ
ࡲࡓࡣ⚟♴ᅋయ
ࡢࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝ࣡
࣮࣮࢝

44
42

㉁ၥ㸸་⒪௨እࡢ㛗ᮇ௓ㆤࠊࢯ࣮ࢩ
ࣕࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ
㑅ᢥࢆㄡࡀ࡝ࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡟ุ᩿ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ᅇ⟅
ࢣ࢔ࡀᚲせ࡞ሙ
ྜࠊ=9: ࡛࠶ࢀࡤᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࠊ:02࡛࠶ࢀࡤ 6:7ࠊᮏ
ேࡀ⚟♴ᅋయ࡟
㐃⤡ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓሙ
ྜ࡟ࡣᙜヱ⚟♴
ᅋయࠋᑐᛂ᪉ἲࡣᑐヰࠋᢸᙜ⪅
་ᖌࠊ㏥㝔ᢸᙜ┳ㆤᖌࠊ*3ࠊᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌᅇ⟅
㏥㝔ᢸᙜ┳ㆤᖌ
ࡀࠊ㏥㝔ᚋ࡟⮬Ꮿ࡛ᚲせ࡞ࢣ࢔ࢆ
Ỵࡵࡿࠋ⮬Ꮿ࡛ࡣࠊᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌ࡜ *3 ࡀᚲせ࡞஦ࢆỴࡵࡿࠋ฼
⏝⪅ࡀ⮬ศ࡛Ỵࡵࡿᶵ఍ࡣ࠶ࡲ
ࡾ࡞࠸ࠋࢣ࢔࡬ࡢᨭᡶ࠸
ࡣ =9: ࠾ࡼࡧ㸭ࡲࡓࡣ :02 ࠿ࡽࠋᅇ⟅ᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࠋ
6:7 ࡢ ୍ ဨ ࡛ ࠶ࡾࠊ་⒪௨እࡢࢣ
࢔ࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࢆྠ
൉࡜୍⥴࡟ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ฼⏝⪅࡜ࡢᑐヰࠋᅇ⟅
6:7ࠊ⚟♴ᅋయࡢࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡
࣮࢝ࠋ฼⏝⪅࡜ࡢᑐヰࠋ㡯┠ 㸸බⓗ࡞ ไᗘไ ᗘ ௨ እ ࡢ ♫ ఍ ࡞ࡋ㈨※㸦࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕ ᢸᙜ⪅࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊᆅᇦ ྍ⬟ᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢔ࣃ࣮ࢺࡢ⟶⌮ேࠊᩍ఍ࡢ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࠊ㞄ேࠊᩆୡ㌷ࡀ⪃ࢧ ࣮ ࢡ ࣝ ➼ ࡢ ᝟ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ሗᥦ౪ࠊ⤂௓㉁ၥ㸸ࡑࡢ㝿࡟ᮏ ᅇ⟅ே ⮬ ㌟ ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ 㑅 ᑓ㛛⫋௨እ࡟ࡼࡿᨭ᥼ࡢሙྜࠊ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࡸ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝࢣ࢔࡜ࡋ࡚࡜ࡽ
ᢥࠊᮏேࡢ࢙࢘ࣝ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢ☜ಖࡣࠊᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠺ពᛮࡢ࠶ࡿேࡢࢫ࢟ࣝ࡟ࡼࡾࡅࡾࠋ
ࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ☜ಖࠊ ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥ
ࢺᐇ᪋ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ
࠺࡟࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿ࠿㸦⮬❧ᨭ᥼㸧ไᗘไᗘ㡯┠ 㸸㛗ᮇ௓ ไᗘㆤࠊࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ ࡞ࡋ=9:࡞ࡋ࣮ ࣅ ࢫ ௨ እ ࡢ ไ ᢸᙜ⪅ᗘࠊᶵ㛵➼࡬ࡢ⤂ ᕷẸࡣㄡ࡛ࡶ࢔ࢻࣂ ᢸᙜ⪅ᢸᙜ⪅௓ࠊ฼⏝᥼ຓ
࢖ࢫࢆᥦ౪࡛ࡁࡿࠋ *3ࠊᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࡲࡓࡣ ᕷẸࡣㄡ࡛ࡶ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࢆᥦ
⮬἞య࡛ࡣከࡃࡢ ⑓ 㝔 ࡀ ࢔ ࢻ ࣂ ࢖ ࢫ ࢆ ౪࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ሙྜࠊ ṓ௨ୖࡢ ᥦ౪࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
⮬἞య࡛ࡣከࡃࡢሙྜࠊ ṓ௨ேࡢ⮬Ꮿࢆゼၥࡍୖࡢேࡢ⮬Ꮿࢆゼၥࡍࡿࢩࢽ
ࡿࢩࢽ࢔࣎ࣛࣥࢸ
࢔࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࡀ࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋ
࢕࢔ࡀ࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔ
ࡇࡢከࡃࡣࠊ⚟♴ᅋయࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡋࡇࡢከࡃࡣࠊ⚟ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
♴ᅋయࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㉁ၥ㸸≉ᐃࡢࢧ࣮ ᅇ⟅ࣅ ࢫ ᶵ 㛵 ࡞ ࡝ ࡟ ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝࢣ࢔࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
೫ࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃᮏ ே୰ᚰࡢ⪃࠼᪉
ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ල
య໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿
බᖹᛶ 
45
43

ẁ㝵㸰 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ㡯┠ 㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡟
࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ㠃᥋ࡢᐇ᪋㸦⮬Ꮿ➼࡬ࡢゼၥ㸧㉁ၥ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓ
ࡗ࡚ࡢ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࡣㄡࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺
࡞᪉ἲࡸࢱ࢖࣑
ࣥࢢ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿㡯┠ 㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡟
࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ࢔ࢭ
ࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᐇ᪋

㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊㄆ▱ᶵ 㦵 ᢡ ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ ᛴ ᛶ $'/ ࡣ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ⮬ ᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ࡟ ࡯ ࡰ⬟࡟㞀ᐖ࠶ࡾࠋᅾ ᮇ❧ࡔࡀ ,$'/ ࡟ၥ ᨭ 㞀 ࡣ ࡞ ࠸ ࡀ ࣇᏯ⏕άࡣ⥅⥆୰ 㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࣞ࢖ࣝ࡟㏆࡙࠸
࡚࠸ࡿ
ไᗘ
ไᗘ
ไᗘ
ไᗘ
=9:ࠊ:02=9: ࡢᚋ :02
=9:ࠊ:02=9:ࠊ:02
ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
*3ࠊᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࡲ ㏥㝔ᢸᙜ┳ㆤᖌ *3 ຓᡭࠊᆅᇦ┳ㆤ *3 ຓᡭࠊᆅᇦ┳ㆤࡓࡣ *3 ຓᡭ㏥ 㝔 ᚋ ࡣ ᆅ ᇦ ┳ ᖌࠊ6:7
ᖌࠊ6:7ࠊ⚟♴ᅋయㆤᖌ࠾ࡼࡧ *3
ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
ୖグཧ↷ࠋ
ୖグཧ↷ࠋ
ୖグཧ↷ࠋ
ண⣙㠃᥋ᚋࠊ⮬Ꮿ ண⣙㠃᥋ᚋࠊ⮬Ꮿ ண⣙㠃᥋ᚋࠊ⮬Ꮿゼၥ㸦≧ἣほᐹ㸧ࠋゼၥ㸦≧ἣほᐹ㸧ࠋ ゼၥ㸦≧ἣほᐹ㸧ࠋ *3 ࡲࡓࡣ *3 ຓᡭ࡟ࡼࡿண⣙ᚋࠊ:02*3 ࡲࡓࡣ *3 ຓᡭ *3 ࡲࡓࡣ *3 ຓᡭ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡬ࡢ⤂௓ࡀྍ⬟ࠋ࡟ࡼࡿண⣙ᚋࠊ ࡟ࡼࡿண⣙ᚋࠊ :02 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡬ࡢ :02 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡬ࡢ
⤂௓ࡀྍ⬟ࠋ
⤂௓ࡀྍ⬟ࠋ
ไᗘ
ไᗘ
ไᗘ
ไᗘ
=9:
=9:
=9:
=9::02
ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
ᆅ ᇦ ┳ ㆤ ᖌ ࡀ ࢔ ᆅ ᇦ ┳ ㆤ ᖌ ࡀ ࢔ ᆅ ᇦ ┳ ㆤ ᖌ ࡀ ࢔ ᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࡀࠊ㌟
ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆᐇ ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆᐇ ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆᐇ య௓ㆤࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ
᪋ࠋ
᪋ࠋ
᪋ࠋ
࣓ࣥࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࠋ
6:7 ࡢ௚ࡢᑓ㛛⫋ࡣࠊఫᏯᨵಟࡲࡓ
ࡣ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࠊ
ࢹ࢖ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ
࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ
⾜࠼ࡿࠋ
ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
฼ ⏝ ⪅ ࡜ ࡢ 㠃 ᥋ ฼ ⏝ ⪅ ࡜ ࡢ 㠃 ᥋ ฼⏝⪅࡜ࡢ㠃᥋࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㸸ᮏே࡟࡝ࢀ
࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㸸ᮏே࡟ ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㸸ᮏே࡟ ࡔࡅ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࡢពᛮࡸࠊᨭ᥼࡝ ࢀ ࡔ ࡅ ࣜ ࢚ ࢖ ࡝ ࢀ ࡔ ࡅ ࣜ ࢚ ࢖ ࢆཷࡅࡿពᛮࠊࡲࡓࡣ⮬❧ࡋ⥆ࡅࡿពࣈ ࣝ ࣓ ࣥ ࢺ ࡢ ព ࣈ ࣝ ࣓ ࣥ ࢺ ࡸ ᛹ ᛮࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿㸽
ᛮࡸࠊᚰ㌟ࡢ೺ᗣ ᡃ ࠿ ࡽ ࡢ ᅇ ᚟ ព ᨵ ၿ ࡟ ྲྀ ࡾ ⤌ ࡴ ᛮࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿㸽ពᛮࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿㸽㉁ၥ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ
࡚ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ
࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ࢙࢘ࣝ
ࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ☜ಖࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺ
ᐇ᪋ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟
࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿
㸦⮬❧ᨭ᥼㸧㡯┠ 㸸ᨭ᥼ࡢ ไᗘᚲせᛶࡢ☜ㄆ
=9:ࠊ:02ᢸᙜ⪅ᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌ㉁ၥ㸸᥼ຓࡢᚲせᛶࡢุ᩿ࡣㄡࡀࠊ
࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᇶ‽ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿

ไᗘ=9:ࠊ:02ᢸᙜ⪅ᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࠊ⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲኈ㸦37㸧࠾ࡼ
ࡧ *3
ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
ᑓ㛛⫋ࡢࢫ࢟ࣝࠋ ᑓ㛛⫋ࡢࢫ࢟ࣝࠋ
࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡣ
࡞࠸ࠋ

46
44

ไᗘ
=9:ࠊ:02ᢸᙜ⪅ᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌ࠾ࡼࡧ㸭ࡲࡓࡣࠊఫᏯᨵಟ
ᑓ㛛⫋

ᅇ⟅
ᑓ㛛⫋ࡢࢫ࢟ࣝࠋ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡣ࡞࠸ࠋẁ㝵㸱 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࢣ࢔㡯┠ 㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ✀ูཬࡧ஦ᴗ
ᡤࡢ㑅ᢥ㉁ၥ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ✀ูཬࡧ஦ᴗᡤࡢ
㑅ᢥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ㄡ
ࡀ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋࡑࡢ㝿࡟බṇᛶࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ
࠺࡟☜ಖࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿㡯┠ 㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ஦ᴗᡤ࡬ࡢ஦
๓ㄪᩚࠊ⤂௓ࠊ᝟
ሗᥦ౪➼㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊㄆ▱ᶵ 㦵 ᢡ ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ ᛴ ᛶ $'/ ࡣ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ⮬ ᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ࡟ ࡯ ࡰ⬟࡟㞀ᐖ࠶ࡾࠋᅾ ᮇ❧ࡔࡀ ,$'/ ࡟ၥ ᨭ 㞀 ࡣ ࡞ ࠸ ࡀ ࣇᏯ⏕άࡣ⥅⥆୰ 㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࣞ࢖ࣝ࡟㏆࡙࠸
࡚࠸ࡿ
ไᗘ
ไᗘ
ไᗘ
=9:ࠊ:02ࠊ⮬㈝ =9:ࠊ:02ࠊ⮬㈝ =9:ࠊ:02ࠊ⮬㈝
ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
ୖグཧ↷ࠋ⮬㈝ࢧ ୖグཧ↷ࠋ⮬㈝ࢧ ୖグཧ↷ࠋ࣮ࣅࢫࡢሙྜࠊ฼ ࣮ࣅࢫࡢሙྜࠊ฼ ⮬㈝ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢሙྜࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡀ⮬ᕫ⏝⪅ࡀ⮬ᕫ⟶⌮ࠋ ⏝⪅ࡀ⮬ᕫ⟶⌮ࠋ ⟶⌮ࠋ
ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
᝟ሗᥦ౪⪅ࡣࠊ㠀 ᝟ሗᥦ౪⪅ࡣࠊ㠀 ᝟ሗᥦ౪⪅ࡣࠊ㠀Ⴀ฼ᅋయࠊႠ฼ᅋయ
Ⴀ฼ᅋయࠊႠ฼ᅋ Ⴀ฼ᅋయࠊႠ฼ᅋ 㸦౛㸸㌴࠸ࡍᥦ౪஦ᴗ⪅㸧ࡲࡓࡣ࢖ࣥ
య㸦౛㸸㌴࠸ࡍᥦ౪ య㸦౛㸸㌴࠸ࡍᥦ౪ ࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࠋබṇᛶ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࡣ࠸
஦ᴗ⪅㸧ࡲࡓࡣ࢖ ஦ᴗ⪅㸧ࡲࡓࡣ࢖ ࡞ ࠸ 㸦₃ ᩯ≧ ࡢ ࢔ࢭ ࢫ࣓ ࣥ ࢺࡣ ࡞ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࠋබ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࠋබ ࠸㸧ࠋṇᛶ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࡣ ṇᛶ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࡣ බṇᛶࡣࠊࢽ࣮ࢬ࠾ࡼࡧࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ
࠸࡞࠸㸦₃ᩯ≧ࡢ ࠸࡞࠸㸦₃ᩯ≧ࡢ ฼⏝ྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࠋ
࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡣ࡞ ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡣ࡞ ࠸㸧ࠋබṇᛶࡣࠊࢽ ࠸㸧ࠋබṇᛶࡣࠊࢽ
࣮ࢬ࠾ࡼࡧࢧ࣮ࣅ ࣮ࢬ࠾ࡼࡧࢧ࣮ࣅ
ࢫࡢ฼⏝ྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ ࢫࡢ฼⏝ྍ⬟ᛶ࡟
ᇶ࡙ࡃࠋ
ᇶ࡙ࡃࠋ
ไᗘ
ไᗘ
ไᗘ
=9:ࠊ:02ࠊ⮬㈝ =9:ࠊ:02ࠊ⮬㈝ =9:ࠊ:02ࠊ⮬㈝
ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
ᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࠊ*3 ຓ ㏥㝔ᢸᙜ┳ㆤᖌࠊ ᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࠊ*3 ຓᡭࠊࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝ࣡
ᡭࠊࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝ࣡ ᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࠊ*3 ຓ ࣮࣮࢝ࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮
࣮࣮࢝ࠊࡲࡓࡣႠ ᡭࠊ37ࠊࡲࡓࡣႠ ࢱ࣮ࠊࡲࡓࡣႠ฼ᅋయࡢ⫋ဨ฼ᅋయࡢ⫋ဨ
฼ᅋయࡢ⫋ဨ

ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
฼⏝⪅࠾ࡼࡧ㏆ ฼⏝⪅࠾ࡼࡧ㏆ ฼⏝⪅࠾ࡼࡧ㏆ ฼⏝⪅࠾ࡼࡧ㏆
ぶ⪅ࡢ┠ᶆ࡟ࡼ ぶ⪅ࡢ┠ᶆ࡟ࡼ ぶ⪅ࡢ┠ᶆ࡟ࡼ ぶ⪅ࡢ┠ᶆ࡟ࡼࡾࡅࡾࠋࡇࢀࡣᆅ ࡾࡅࡾࠋࡇࢀࡣᆅ ࡾࡅࡾࠋࡇࢀࡣᆅ ࡾࡅࡾࠋࡇࢀࡣᆅᇦ ┳ ㆤ ᖌ ࡢ ᅾ Ꮿ ᇦ ┳ ㆤ ᖌ ࡢ ᅾ Ꮿ ᇦ ┳ ㆤ ᖌ ࡢ ᅾ Ꮿ ᇦ┳ㆤᖌࠊࢯ࣮ࢩ
ࢣ࢔ィ⏬࡟グࡉ ࢣ࢔ィ⏬࡟グࡉ ࢣ࢔ィ⏬࡟グࡉ ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࡲ
ࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡓࡣ 37 ࡢᅾᏯࢣ࢔ィ⏬࡟グࡉࢀ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋไᗘ㡯┠ 㸫 ཧ↷㉁ၥ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ஦
ᴗᡤ࡬ࡢ஦๓ㄪ
ᩚ࡟࠾࠸࡚࢙࢘
ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ☜ಖࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝ
ࣥࢺᐇ᪋ࡣ࡝ࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿ࠿㸦⮬❧ᨭ᥼㸧㡯┠ 㸸ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥཎ᱌సᡂࠊ஺௜➼㉁ ၥ 㸸 ㄢ 㢟 ࡸ ┠ ᅇ⟅ᶆࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜ ฼⏝⪅࠾ࡼࡧ㏆࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࢘ ࢙ ࣝ ぶ⪅ࡢ┠ᶆ࡟ࡼࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ☜ಖࠊ ࡾࡅࡾࠋࡇࢀࡣࣜ ࢚ ࢖ ࣈ ࣝ ࣓ ࣥ ᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࡢᅾࢺ ᐇ ᪋ ࡣ ࡝ ࡢ ࡼ Ꮿࢣ࢔ィ⏬࡟グ࠺ ࡟ ࡞ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶
ࡿ࠿㸦⮬❧ᨭ᥼㸧 ࡿࠋᅇ⟅฼⏝⪅࠾ࡼࡧ㏆ぶ⪅ࡢ┠ᶆ࡟ࡼࡾࡅ
ࡾࠋࡇࢀࡣᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌ࠾ࡼࡧ㸭ࡲࡓࡣ 37 ࡢᅾᏯࢣ࢔ィ⏬࡟グࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

47
45

ᅇ⟅
฼⏝⪅࠾ࡼࡧ㏆
ぶ⪅ࡢ┠ᶆ࡟ࡼ
ࡾࡅࡾࠋࡇࢀࡣ
ᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌ࠾ࡼࡧ 㸭 ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ 37ࡢᅾᏯࢣ࢔ィ⏬
࡟グࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᅇ⟅฼⏝⪅࠾ࡼࡧ㏆ぶ⪅ࡢ┠ᶆ࡟ࡼࡾࡅ
ࡾࠋࡇࢀࡣᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌ࠾ࡼࡧ㸭ࡲࡓࡣ 37 ࡲࡓࡣࢯ࣮ࢩ
࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࡢᅾ
Ꮿࢣ࢔ィ⏬࡟グࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ไᗘ
=9:ࠊ:02ᢸᙜ⪅
*3 ࢆྵࡴ 6:7ࠊ࠾
ࡼࡧ㸭ࡲࡓࡣ 37 ࡲࡓࡣࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝ࣡
࣮࣮࢝
ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
*3 ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ ᆅ ᇦ *3 ࡲࡓࡣᆅᇦ┳ㆤ *3 ࡲࡓࡣᆅᇦ┳ *3 ࡲࡓࡣᆅᇦ┳ㆤ
┳ㆤᖌࠋ
ᖌ
ㆤᖌ
ᖌࠋ
ㄆ▱⑕ࡢሙྜࠊ
ㄆ▱⑕ࡢሙྜࠊㄆ
ㄆ▱⑕ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿ
▱⑕ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪࣕ
ࢪ࣮ࣕࡀ㛵ࢃࡿ
࣮ࡀ㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㡯┠ 㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅ ไᗘࢫ ᢸ ᙜ ⪅ ఍ ㆟ ࡢ =9:ࠊ:02ᐇ᪋ᢸᙜ⪅*3 ࢆྵࡴ 6:7㉁ၥ㸸௚ࡢᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃⤡ㄪᩚ࡟࠾
࠸࡚⮬❧ᨭ᥼࡟
ྥࡅ࡚ㄡࡀ࡝ࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡟ㄪᩚࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ไᗘ
=9:ࠊ:02ᢸᙜ⪅
*3 ࢆྵࡴ 6:7
37

48
46

ไᗘ
=9:ࠊ:02ᢸᙜ⪅
*3 ࢆྵࡴ 6:7㸭ࡲࡓࡣ 37ẁ㝵㸲 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ➼㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊㄆ▱ᶵ⬟࡟ 㦵 ᢡ ࡟ ࡼ $'/ ࡣ࠾࠾㞀ᐖ࠶ࡾࠋᅾᏯ⏕άࡣ ࡿᛴᛶᮇ ࡴ ࡡ ⮬ ❧⥅⥆୰ࡔ ࡀ ,$'/࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟࡯ࡰᨭ㞀ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࣇࣞ࢖ࣝ࡟㏆࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㡯┠ 㸸ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ㸦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ
ᥦ౪≧ἣࡢᢕᥱࠊ
┠ᶆࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡢࢳ࢙ࢵࢡ㸧
ไᗘ
=9:ࠊ:02ᢸᙜ⪅ᢸᙜࡢᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࠋㄆ▱⑕ࡢሙྜࠊㄆ▱⑕ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡀ㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

ไᗘ=9:ࠊ:02ᢸᙜ⪅ᢸᙜࡢᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌ࠾ࡼࡧ㸭ࡲࡓࡣ 37ไᗘ=9:ࠊ:02ᢸᙜ⪅ᢸᙜࡢᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌ࠾ࡼࡧ
㸭ࡲࡓࡣ 37ࠊࡲࡓࡣ࣎ࣛ
ࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ
࣮ࡲࡓࡣࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡
࣮࢝ࠋㄆ▱⑕ࡢሙྜࠊㄆ▱⑕ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡀ㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㉁ၥ㸸ᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ᪋ࡸ
㢖ᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊㄡࡀ
࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㸦࢙࢘ࣝࣅ
࣮࢖ࣥࢢ☜ಖࠊ࢚ࣜ
࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺᐇ᪋
ࡢどⅬ࡛㸧

ᅇ⟅฼⏝⪅ࡢᨵၿ≧ἣࡲࡓࡣ≧ែ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࠋ
ㄆ▱⑕ࡢሙྜࠊㄆ▱⑕ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡀ㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

ᅇ⟅฼⏝⪅ࡢᨵၿ≧ἣࡲࡓࡣ≧ែ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࠋᅇ⟅฼⏝⪅ࡢᨵၿ≧ἣࡲࡓࡣ≧ែ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࠋ
ㄆ▱⑕ࡢሙྜࠊㄆ▱⑕ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡀ㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㡯┠ 㸸ࡍ࡛࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢧ࣮
ࣅࢫࡢኚ᭦ࠊㄪᩚ
ไᗘ
=9:ࠊ:02ᢸᙜ⪅*3ࠊᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࠊ37 ࡲࡓࡣࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡢ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࡸ࢚ࣜ࢖
ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺ࡛ᢸᙜ㒊ศࢆᢸ࠺௚ࡢᑓ㛛⫋ࠋㄆ▱⑕ࡢሙྜࠊㄆ▱⑕ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡀ㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

ไᗘ=9:ࠊ:02ᢸᙜ⪅*3ࠊᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࠊ37 ࡲࡓࡣࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡢ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮
࢖ࣥࢢࡸ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝ
ࣥࢺ࡛ᢸᙜ㒊ศࢆᢸ࠺௚ࡢᑓ㛛⫋ࠋ
ไᗘ
=9:ࠊ:02ᢸᙜ⪅*3ࠊᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࠊ37 ࡲࡓࡣࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡢ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮
࢖ࣥࢢࡸ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥ
ࢺ࡛ᢸᙜ㒊ศࢆᢸ࠺௚ࡢᑓ㛛⫋ࠋㄆ▱⑕ࡢሙྜࠊㄆ▱⑕ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡀ㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㉁ၥ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫኚ
᭦᫬࡟ࡣㄡࡀࠊ࡝
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⌮⏤࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ᅇ⟅ྛᑓ㛛⫋ࡀࠊ฼⏝⪅࡜୍⥴࡟Ỵࡵࡿࠋ
ㄆ▱⑕ࡢሙྜࠊㄆ▱⑕ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡀ㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᅇ⟅ྛᑓ㛛⫋ࡀࠊ฼⏝⪅࡜୍⥴࡟Ỵࡵࡿࠋᅇ⟅ྛᑓ㛛⫋ࡀࠊ฼⏝⪅࡜୍⥴࡟Ỵࡵࡿࠋ
ㄆ▱⑕ࡢሙྜࠊㄆ▱⑕ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡀ㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

4947

㡯┠ 㸸ᨭ᥼ィ⏬ ไᗘグ㘓ࡢసᡂ
=9:ࠊ:02ᢸᙜ⪅ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᑓ㛛⫋࡟ࡣࠊ⊂⮬ࡢグ㘓ࡸࢩࢫࢸ
࣒ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࢩ
ࢫࢸ࣒ࡣ࠾஫࠸ࡸࡾ
ྲྀࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿ
ࡀࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫ
ࡣከࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ
ㄆ▱⑕ࡢሙྜࠊㄆ▱⑕ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡀ㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

ไᗘ=9:ࠊ:02ᢸᙜ⪅ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᑓ㛛⫋࡟ࡣࠊ⊂⮬ࡢグ㘓ࡸࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ
࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒
ࡣ࠾஫࠸ࡸࡾྲྀࡾࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺
࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫࡣከࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ
ไᗘ
=9:ࠊ:02ᢸᙜ⪅ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᑓ㛛⫋࡟ࡣࠊ⊂⮬ࡢグ㘓ࡸࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ࠶
ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣ
࠾஫࠸ࡸࡾྲྀࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢣ
࣮ࢫࡣከࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ
ㄆ▱⑕ࡢሙྜࠊㄆ▱⑕ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡀ㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㉁ၥ㸸グ㘓ࡢά⏝ ᅇ⟅㸦බṇᛶࡢ☜ಖࡸ =9: ࠿ࡽࡢᨭᡶ࠸ࢆཷࡅࡿ࡟ࡣࠊグ㘓ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ :02 ࡛ࡶグ㘓ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
☜ಖࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝ බṇᛶࡢ☜ಖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ≉࡟࡞࠸ࠋ฼⏝⪅ࡢ┠ᶆ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊᚲせ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣥࢺᐇ᪋࡟ࡴࡅ࡚㸧 ࣅࢫࡀᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㉁ၥ㸧ᨭ᥼ࢣ࢔
ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࡣㄡࡀࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ
࠺࡞ᇶ‽࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿㸦42/ ྥୖࠊ*3 ゼၥᅇᩘῶ
࡞࡝㸧

ᅇ⟅
=9: ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊಖ㝤఍♫ࡀグ㘓ࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆồࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㔜኱஦ᨾࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊㄪᰝᐁࡶ≉ᐃࡢグ㘓ࢆồࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
*3ࠊᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࠊ37 ࠾ࡼࡧ㸭ࡲࡓࡣ௚ࡢ⒪ἲኈࡢゼၥᅇᩘࡀグ㘓ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࢣ࢔ࡢ㉁࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥࡣ࡞ࡋࠋ


50
48

㸳㸬ࡑࡢ௚ ࿘㎶ᴗົ㸦௨ୗࠊไᗘୖࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢ㈐௵ᴗົ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀ஦ᐇୖࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ஦㡯㸧


㌟ య ᶵ
⬟ࠊㄆ▱
ᶵ⬟࡟㞀
ᐖ࠶ࡾࠋ
ᅾᏯ⏕ά
ࡣ ⥅ ⥆
୰ࠋㄆ▱
⑕࡞ࡋࠊ
㓄അ⪅࠶
ࡾ

㌟ య ᶵ
⬟ࠊㄆ▱
ᶵ⬟࡟㞀
ᐖ࠶ࡾࠋ
ᅾᏯ⏕ά
ࡣ ⥅ ⥆
୰ࠋㄆ▱
⑕࡞ࡋࠊ
㓄അ⪅࡞
ࡋ

㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊ 㦵 ᢡ ࡟ ࡼㄆ ▱ ᶵ ⬟ ࡿᛴᛶᮇ
࡟㞀ᐖ࠶ ㄆ▱⑕࡞ࡾࠋᅾᏯ⏕ ࡋࠊ⊂ᒃ
άࡣ⥅⥆
୰ࠋㄆ▱⑕
࠶ࡾࠊ㓄അ
⪅࡞ࡋ

$'/ ࡣ ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ⮬❧ ࡔ ࡀ,$'/ ࡟ၥ
㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ
ㄆ▱⑕࠶
ࡾࠊ⊂ᒃ

$'/ ࡣ ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ⮬❧ ࡔ ࡀ,$'/ ࡟ၥ
㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ
ㄆ▱⑕࡞
ࡋࠊ⊂ᒃ

᪥ᖖ⏕ά
࡟࡯ࡰᨭ
㞀ࡣ࡞࠸
ࡀࣇࣞ࢖
ࣝ࡟㏆࡙
࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㓄അ⪅ࡣ
㍍ᗘࡢ㞀
ᐖࡀ࠶ࡿ

௨ୗࡢᯟෆ࡟㈗ᅜ࡛ࡣㄡࡀ୺࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆࡈグධࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ྎᡤࠊ㢼࿅ࠊࢺ࢖ࣞࠊ
ࡲࡓࡣ㝵ẁ᪼㝆ᶵ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸸⮬἞యࡲࡓࡣ
ᘓ≀ᡤ᭷⪅ࡢ⫋ဨ࡛ࠊࢽ࣮ࢬࢆホ౯ࡋࡑࢀ
ࢆᨵಟ࡟ⴠ࡜ࡋ㎸ࡴ≉ᐃࡢࢫ࢟ࣝࡀ࠶ࡿ
ேࠋ௓ㆤ⏝࣋ࢵࢻࡸ㌴࠸ࡍ➼ࡢ㈚୚ࡲࡓࡣ㈍኎ࢆ⾜࠺ᗑ⯒ࡢ⫋ဨࠋࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛ࠊᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࡀࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊᨭ᥼ࡣᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࡢᴗົ⠊ᅖእ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
=9: ࡲࡓࡣ :02 ࠿ࡽᨭ =9: ࡲ ࡓ =9: ࡲ ࡓ =9: ࡲ ࡓ =9: ࡲࡓࡣ :02 ࠿ࡽᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿࠊᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌ ࡣ :02 ࠿ ࡣ :02 ࠿ ࡣ :02 ࠿ ᡶࢃࢀࡿࠊᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌ࠾ࡼࡧ㸭ࡲࡓࡣ 37 ࡲ ࡽ ᨭ ᡶ ࢃ ࡽ ᨭ ᡶ ࢃ ࡽ ᨭ ᡶ ࢃ ࠾ࡼࡧ㸭ࡲࡓࡣ 37 ࡲࡓࡣ௚ࡢᑓ㛛⒪ἲኈ ࢀࡿࠊᆅᇦ ࢀ ࡿ ࠊ ᆅ ࢀࡿࠊᆅᇦ ࡓࡣ௚ࡢᑓ㛛⒪ἲኈ┳ ㆤ ᖌ ࠾ ᇦ┳ㆤᖌ ┳ ㆤ ᖌ ࠾ ࡼ ࡧ 㸭 ࡲ ࠾ࡼࡧ㸭 ࡼ ࡧ 㸭 ࡲ
ࡓࡣ 37 ࡲ ࡲࡓࡣ 37 ࡓࡣ 37 ࡲࡓ ࡣ ௚ ࡢ ࡲࡓࡣ௚ ࡓ ࡣ ௚ ࡢᑓ 㛛 ⒪ ἲ ࡢᑓ㛛⒪ ᑓ 㛛 ⒪ ἲኈࠊ࠾ࡼࡧኈࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ ἲኈ
ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿ
ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿ
ࢪ࣮ࣕ
ࢪ࣮ࣕ
*3
*3
*3
*3
*3
*3
*3

 ఫᏯᨵಟ࡬ ྎᡤࠊ㢼࿅ࠊࢺ࢖ࣞࠊࡲࡓࡣ㝵ẁ᪼ࡢᨭ᥼㝆ᶵ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸸⮬἞యࡲࡓࡣᘓ≀ᡤ᭷⪅ࡢ⫋ဨ࡛ࠊࢽ࣮ࢬࢆホ౯ࡋࡑࢀࢆᨵಟ࡟ⴠ࡜ࡋ㎸ࡴ≉ᐃࡢࢫ࢟ࣝࡀ࠶ࡿேࠋ
௓ㆤ⏝࣋ࢵࢻࡸ㌴࠸ࡍ➼ࡢ㈚୚ࡲ
ࡓࡣ㈍኎ࢆ⾜࠺ᗑ⯒ࡢ⫋ဨࠋ *3ࠊ࣮࣒࣍ࢻࢡࢱ࣮࡬ࡢ᝟
ሗᥦ౪ࠊཷデᨭ᥼ ⑓㝔࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࠊ࢝ࣥࣇ
࢓ࣞࢫฟᖍ㸦ධ㏥㝔᫬㸧 㞀ࡀ࠸ศ㔝 =9: ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୺࡞⏦ㄳ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ฼⏝ᡭ ࡣࠊ*3 ࡀ⾜࠺ࠋ=9: ࡟⥆ࡁᨭ᥼㛵ࡍࡿ⏦ㄳࡣࠊᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࡀ⾜࠺ࠋ


௓ㆤ⏝࣋
ࢵࢻࡸ㌴
࠸ࡍ➼ࡢ
㈚୚ࡲࡓ
ࡣ㈍኎ࢆ
⾜࠺ᗑ⯒
ࡢ⫋ဨࠋ

=9: ࡟ 㛵ྠᕥࠋࢣ ࢔ ࣐ ࢿ ࡍࡿ୺࡞ࢪ ࣕ ࣮ ࡀ ⏦ㄳࡣࠊ┳ ㆤ ᖌ ࡢ *3 ࡀ ⾜ሙྜࠊࡑࡢ ࠺ࠋ=9: ࡟ே ࡶ ⏦ ㄳ 㛵ࡍࡿ⏦ࢆ⾜࠼ࡿࠋ ㄳ ࡣ ࠊ ᆅ
ᇦ┳ㆤᖌ
ࡀ⾜࠺ࠋ

51
49

ྠྑࠋ
ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿ
ࢪ࣮ࣕ㸦᪥
ᮏ࡛࠸࠺
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ᥦ౪㈐௵
⪅㸧ࡶᨭ᥼
࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

=9: ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୺࡞⏦ㄳྠᕥࠋࢣ ࢔ ࣐ ࢿ ࡣࠊ*3 ࡀ⾜࠺ࠋࢪ ࣕ ࣮ ࡀ =9: ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⏦ㄳࡣࠊ┳ ㆤ ᖌ ࡢ ᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࡀ⾜࠺ࠋሙྜࠊࡑࡢ ேࡶ⏦ㄳࢆ⾜࠼ࡿࠋ

 බⓗᢇຓ࡟ ከࡃࡢሙྜࠊࢯ࣮ࢩࣕ ከ ࡃ ࡢ ሙ ከ ࡃ ࡢ ሙ㛵ࡍࡿᨭ᥼ࡸ฼ ࣮࣮ࣝ࣡࢝ࡔࡀࠊ࣎ࣛ ྜࠊࢯ࣮ࢩ ྜ ࠊ ࢯ ࣮⏝ᡭ⥆ࡁࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ ࣕ ࣝ ࣡ ࣮ ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡ ࢱ ࣮ ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ ᆅ ᇦ ┳ ࣮࢝ࡔࡀࠊ ࣮ ࢝ ࣮ ࡔ࣎ ࣛ ࣥ ࢸ ࡀࠊ࣎ࣛㆤᖌࡶྍ⬟ࠋ࢕ ࢔ ࢥ ࣮ ࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢹ ࢕ ࢿ ࣮ ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢱ࣮ࠊᆅᇦ ࢿ ࣮ ࢱ ࣮┳ ㆤ ᖌ ࡲ ࡲࡓࡣᆅࡓ ࡣ ࢣ ࢔ ᇦ┳ㆤᖌ࣐ ࢿ ࢪ ࣕ ࡶྍ⬟ࠋ࣮ࡶྍ⬟ࠋ Ẹ㛫ࢧ࣮ࣅ ฼ ⏝ ⪅ ᮏ ฼ ⏝ ⪅ ᮏ ฼ ⏝ ⪅ ᮏ ฼ ⏝ ⪅ ᮏࢫࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕ ே ࠊ 㓄 അ ே ࠊ ࢯ ࣮ ேࠊᐙ᪘ࠊ ே ࠊ ࢯ ࣮࢔࡟ࡼࡿࢧ࣮ࣅ ⪅ ࠊ ࢯ ࣮ ࢩ ࣕ ࣝ ࣡ ࢯ ࣮ ࢩ ࣕ ࢩ ࣕ ࣝ ࣡ࢫ➼ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁᨭ ࢩ ࣕ ࣝ ࣡ ࣮ ࢝ ࣮ ࠊ ࣝ ࣡ ࣮ ࢝ ࣮ ࢝ ࣮ ࠊ࣮ ࢝ ࣮ ࠊ ࣎ ࣛ ࣥ ࢸ ࣮ࠊ࣎ࣛࣥ ࣎ ࣛ ࣥ ࢸ᥼࣎ࣛࣥࢸ ࢕࢔ࢥ࣮ ࢸ ࢕ ࢔ ࢥ ࢕࢔ࢥ࣮࢕࢔ࢥ࣮ ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ ࣮ ࢹ ࢕ ࢿ ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢹ ࢕ ࢿ ࣮ ࢱ ࣮ ࡲ ࡓ ࣮ࢱ࣮ࠊᆅ ࢱ ࣮ ࡲ ࡓࢱ࣮ࡲࡓ ࡣᆅᇦ┳ ᇦ ┳ ㆤ ᖌ ࡣᆅᇦ┳ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ ࢣ ㆤᖌࡣ ᆅ ᇦ ┳ ㆤᖌ
࢔࣐ࢿࢪ
ㆤᖌ
࣮ࣕ
 ఫᒃ࡟㛵ࡍ 6:7 ࡢᢸᙜ⪅ࡿᨭ᥼ࡸ฼⏝ᡭ ⥆ࡁᨭ᥼ බඹᩱ㔠➼ 6:7 ࡢᢸᙜ⪅ࡲࡓࡣ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔
ࡢᨭᡶ࠸➼࡬ࡢ ᑐฎࠊ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖
ࢫ ᾘ㈝ࢺࣛࣈ ከ㢠ࡢ㈇മࡀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㠀Ⴀ฼ࡢᑓ㛛⫋ࣝ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᨭ᥼  ゼၥ᫬࡟ᑐ ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔
㇟⪅ࡢᨭ᥼㸦⮳ 
ᛴᚲせ࡞ࡶࡢࡢ㈙࠸≀ࠊ╔᭰࠼㸧
ࢆ⾜࠺





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50

ከ ࡃ ࡢ ሙ ከࡃࡢሙྜࠊࢯ࣮ࢩࣕ
ྜࠊࢯ࣮ࢩ ࣮࣮ࣝ࣡࢝ࡔࡀࠊ࣎ࣛࣕ ࣝ ࣡ ࣮ ࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ
࣮࢝ࡔࡀࠊ ࣮ ࢱ ࣮ ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ ᆅ ᇦ ┳࣎ ࣛ ࣥ ࢸ ㆤᖌࡶྍ⬟ࠋ࢕࢔ࢥ࣮ 
ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮
ࢱ࣮ࠊᆅᇦ
┳ㆤᖌࡲ
ࡓࡣࢣ࢔
࣐ࢿࢪࣕ
࣮ࡶྍ⬟ࠋ฼ ⏝ ⪅ ᮏ ฼⏝⪅ᮏேࠊࢯ࣮ࢩࣕ
ேࠊࢯ࣮ࢩ ࣮࣮ࣝ࣡࢝ࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢸࣕ ࣝ ࣡ ࣮ ࢕࢔ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ
࣮࢝ࠊ࣎ࣛ ࣮ࡲࡓࡣᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࣥࢸ࢕࢔ 
ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕
ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࠊ
ᆅᇦ┳ㆤ
ᖌࡲࡓࡣ
ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿ
ࢪ࣮ࣕ

㸲㸬㈨᱁ᩍ⫱࢟ࣕࣜ࢔
㸯㸧௓ㆤ⫋ࠊ┳ㆤ⫋࢜ࣛࣥࢲ࡛ࡣࠊᖺ࡟௓ㆤ⫋࡜┳ㆤ⫋ࡢ㈨᱁ไᗘࡀ୍ඖ໬ࡉࢀࠊ௓ㆤ⫋࠿ࡽ┳ㆤ⫋࡬࡜࢟ࣕࣜ࢔࢔ࢵࣉ࡛ࡁࡿẁ㝵ูࡢ㈨᱁ไᗘࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋࣞ࣋ࣝ㸯ࠊ㸰ࠊ㸱ࡀ௓ㆤ⫋ࠊࣞ࣋ࣝ㸲࡜㸳ࡀ┳ㆤᖌ࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿࠋ
ࣞ࣋ࣝ㸯ࡢ௓ㆤ⫋ࡣࠊ฼⏝⪅Ꮿࠊࢣ࢔࣮࣒࣍ࠊࢼ࣮ࢩࣥࢢ࣮࣒࡛࣍㣗஦ࡢ‽ഛࡸ௚ࡢᐙ஦
ᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ࣞ࣋ࣝ㸰ࡢ௓ㆤ⫋ࡣ࣋ࢵࢻ࡬㸭࠿ࡽࡢ⛣ືࡸ⾰᭹╔⬺ࠊࢩ࣮ࣕ࣡ᾎࠊධᾎ➼ࠊ㌟య௓ㆤࡶᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ࣞ࣋ࣝ㸱ࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࡣࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝసᡂࠊಶู໬ࡉࢀࡓᐙ஦ཬࡧ௓ㆤィ⏬ࡢసᡂࠊሗ࿌స
ᡂࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ࣞ࣋ࣝ㸲ࡢ┳ㆤᖌࡣࠊ୰➼⫋ᴗᩍ⫱㸦0%2㸧Ꮫᰯ࡛ࡢ᭱㧗ࣞ࣋ࣝࢆಟ஢ࡋࡓ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠋ┳ㆤィ⏬ࡢ⟇ᐃࡸ㌟యཬࡧᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ┳ㆤࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ࣞ࣋ࣝ㸳ࡢ┳ㆤᖌࡣࠊ㧗➼⫋ᴗᩍ⫱㸦+%2㸧ᶵ㛵࡛ࡢཷㅮࡸカ⦎ࢆᐇ᪋ᚋ࡟┳ㆤࡢᏛኈྕ
ࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣞ࣋ࣝ㸲࡜㸳ࡢ┳ㆤᖌࡢ୺࡞㐪࠸ࡣࠊࣞ࣋ࣝ㸳ࡢ┳ㆤᖌࡣㄪᩚࡸ࣐ࢿ
ࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ୰ᚰ࡟Ꮫ⩦ࡋࠊලయⓗ࡞⛉Ꮫⓗ▱ぢࢆᐇ㊶࡟⛣ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ
┳ㆤࡢᏛኈ࡛ᏛࡪᏛ⏕ࡣࠊ⪁ᖺ་Ꮫ࣭ᑠඣ⛉࣭⢭⚄་Ꮫ࣭⑓㝔ࢣ࢔ཬࡧࠕ♫఍ⓗ┳ㆤ㸦ண㜵ࠊ࣡ࢡࢳࣥ᥋✀ࠊ೺ᗣ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢ㸧ࠖࢆᑓᨷ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࣞ࣋ࣝ㸳ࡢ┳ㆤᖌࡣୖ⣭┳ㆤᐇ㊶ࡢಟኈྕࢆྲྀᚓᚋࠊࢼ࣮ࢫ࣭ࣉࣛࢡࢸ࢕ࢩࣙࢼ࣮㸦1XUVHSUDFWLWLRQHU13㸧࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ13 ࡣእ᮶デᐹᡤ࡛デ᩿ࡸ⸆ࢆฎ᪉ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ13 ࡣከࡃࡢሙ
ྜࠊ୍⯡་ࡢࡑࡤ࡛ാ࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୺࡟៏ᛶ⑌ᝈࡢேࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࣞ࣋ࣝ㸲࡜㸳ࡢ┳ㆤᖌࡣ࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊಟኈྕࢆྲྀᚓᚋ࡟ᑓ㛛┳ㆤᖌ㸦QXUVLQJVSHFLDOLVW㸧࡜࡞ࢀࡿࠋᑓ㛛┳ㆤᖌࡣࠊᝈ⪅ࡢ἞⒪㸦౛㸸ὀᑕࠊ⸆ࡢฎ᪉㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡾࠊࡼ
ࡾ⊂❧ࡋࡓᙧ࡛௙஦ࢆ⾜࠺ᶒ㝈ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠋ%,* ࡟㛵ࡍࡿἲࡢ୰࡛ࠊᑓ㛛┳ㆤᖌ࡟ࡣ㸳ࡘࡢᑓ㛛ศ㔝㸦ண㜵ࠊᛴᛶᮇࠊ㞟୰ࠊ៏ᛶࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࢣ࢔㸧ࡀಖㆤࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸧ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ ࢜ࣛࣥࢲ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝࡜࠸࠺ྡ⛠ࡢ୰࡟ࡣ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ⫋✀ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭♫఍ᩥ໬࣮࣮࣡࢝㸦6RFLDDO&XOWXUHHO:HUNHU㸧0%2 ࣞ࣋ࣝ㸲࣭♫఍⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪⪅㸦6RFLDDO0DDWVFKDSSHOLMN'LHQVWYHUOHQHU㸧0%2 ࣞ࣋ࣝ㸲࣭♫఍㈈ົࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ 6RFLDDO)LQDQFL­OH'LHQVWYHUOHQLQJ㸧+%2 ‽Ꮫኈ

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࣭ࢣ࢔ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡ࢡ㸦6RFLDDO:HUNLQGH=RUJ㸧+%2 ‽Ꮫኈ࣭ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡ࢡ㸦6RFLDO:RUN㸧+%2 ࣞ࣋ࣝ࣭♫఍ἲົࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸦6RFLDDO-XULGLVFKH'LHQVWYHUOHQLQJ㸧+%2 ࣞ࣋ࣝ ࡞࠾ࠊ㏆ᖺࡢࠕ⚟♴ᅜᐙࠖ࠿ࡽࠕཧຍᆺ♫఍ࠖ࡬ࡢኚ㠉࡜ࠊᑓ㛛⫋ಶே࡛ࡢᑐᛂ࠿ࡽࢳ࣮࣒࡟
ࡼࡿᑐᛂ࡬ࡢኚ໬࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࡢᙺ๭ࡣࠕ⬺ᑓ㛛⫋໬ GHVSHFLDOL]DWLRQࠖ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡶゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸧ᑓ㛛⫋ࡢ೔⌮ࠊㄝ᫂㈐௵
ᑓ㛛⫋ࡀຍධࡍࡿᅋయࡀ⛉Ꮫⓗ◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝࡸཎ⌮◊✲ࡢドᣐ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚⮬ࡽつ๎ࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅋయ࡛ࡣࡲࡓࠊ೔⌮ࡸㄝ᫂㈐௵ࡢつᐃࢆ⊂⮬࡛タࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑓ㛛⫋ࡀࡇࢀࡽࡢつᐃ࡟ᚑࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊᙜヱᑓ㛛⫋࡜ࡋ࡚ാࡃ᭷㈨᱁⪅ࡢබᘧࣜࢫࢺ࠿ࡽእࡉࢀࡿྍ
⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

5452

㸳㸬ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟࡟࠾ࡅࡿබṇ୰❧ࡢ☜ಖࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㑅ᢥᨭ᥼ࠊ┘ᰝ㸭ホ౯᪥ᮏࡢྛ✀௓ㆤಖ㝤ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀࠊࡑࡢᛶ㉁࠿ࡽ =9:ࠊ:/=ࠊ:02 ࡢ㸱ࡘࡢไᗘ࡟༊ศࡉࢀࠊ
ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿ࢜ࣛࣥࢲ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶࠊࡑࢀࡽ඲యࢆ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡍࡿ⫋✀ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞
࠸ࠋ࢜ࣛࣥࢲ࡛ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡜ࡣࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡿಶูࢧ࣮ࣅࢫィ⏬࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢣ࢔࣐
ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࡜ࡣゝࢃࡤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪㈐௵⪅ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ=9:ࠊ:/= ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࡢࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶᮏே࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ࡢ㑅ᢥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕබṇ࣭୰❧ࡢ☜ಖࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄢ㢟⮬యࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ:02 ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ 6:7 ࡀࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㑅ᢥࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡀࠊ࡝ࡢࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿ࠿ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞
ࡃࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㑅ᢥࡢඃඛ㡰఩࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡎࡣᮏே࣭ᐙ᪘ࠊḟ࡟㏆㞄࣭ᆅᇦࠊࡉࡽ࡟
࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔⤌⧊ࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ㞴ࡋࡅࢀࡤᐙ஦᥼ຓࡸࢹ࢖ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ➼࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊண㜵ࡸ࢚ࣥࣃ࣮࣓࣡ࣥࢺࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐙ஦᥼ຓࡸࢹ࢖ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ฼⏝ࡢྍྰࡶண⟬ไ⣙ࡢࡶ࡜⮬἞యࡀỴᐃࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ:02 ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ⥲ྜ஦ᴗ࡜ࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚
㢮ఝࡍࡿⅬࡀከࡃࠊ6:7 ࡶᆅᇦໟᣓᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡸ⏕άᨭ᥼ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮࡞࡝ࡢᶵ⬟࡜㔜࡞ࡿⅬࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⤥௜⟶⌮ᴗົࡀ࡞࠸Ⅼࡀ඲ࡃ␗࡞ࡿࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㉁ࡢ☜ಖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࡣ௨ୗࡢ㸱ࡘࡢᕷሙ࡛ᕷ
ሙཎ⌮ࢆᶵ⬟ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᢸಖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⿕ಖ㝤⪅ࡣࠕಖ㝤ᕷሙࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ಖ㝤఍♫ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊಖ㝤఍♫ࡣࠕ஦ᴗ⪅ᕷሙࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊຠᯝⓗຠ⋡ⓗ࡞⤥௜ࢆ⾜࠺ࣉࣟࣂ࢖
ࢲ࣮࡜ዎ⣙ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࠋࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡣಖ㝤఍♫࡜⿕ಖ㝤⪅࡟㑅ࡤࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊࡸࡣࡾຠᯝ
ⓗຠ⋡ⓗ࡞⤥௜ࢆ⾜࠾࠺࡜ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ⿕ಖ㝤⪅ࡣࠕᝈ⪅ᕷሙࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࢆ⮬⏤࡟㑅ࡪࡀࠊᝏ㉁࡞ࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮࡜ዎ⣙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿಖ㝤఍♫ࡣಖ㝤ᩱࡀ㧗࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊಖ㝤఍♫ࡈ࡜஌ࡾ᥮࠼࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅗ⾲  ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࠑண⟬ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࠒ་⒪ಖ㝤࣭௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢ㸱ࡘࡢᕷሙ

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㸴㸬࢜ࣛࣥࢲࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ
࣭࢜ࣛࣥࢲ࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿゼၥ┳ㆤࠊ㌟య௓ㆤࡣ་⒪ಖ㝤㸦=9:㸧ࡀ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡋࠊ᪋タࡣ㛗ᮇ௓ㆤಖ㝤㸦:/=㸧ࡀ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡋࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡢᐙ஦᥼ຓࠊࢹ࢖ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊ⚟♴⏝ල➼ࡣᕷ⏫ᮧࡢ஦ᴗ㸦:02㸧ࡀ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᰝᐃࡣࠊ=9: ࡣᆅᇦಖ೺ᖌࡀỴᐃࠊ:0= ࡣ &,= ࡢᰝᐃࡢࡶ࡜ᆅᇦࢣ࢔࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫ
ࡀ᭱⤊Ỵᐃࠊ:02 ࡣ 6:7 ࡢᨭ᥼ࡢࡶ࡜⮬἞యࡀỴᐃࡍࡿࠋ

࣭=9:ࠊ:0= ࡢࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ㸦ಶูࢧ࣮ࣅࢫィ⏬࡟┦ᙜ㸧ࡣࠊࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ
㸦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪㈐௵⪅࡟┦ᙜ㸧ࡀసᡂࡍࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࠿ࡽࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ
ࡲ࡛᪥ᮏ࡜㢮ఝࡋࡓࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㉁ࡣಖ㝤఍♫ࡢཝࡋ࠸┘ᰝࢆཷࡅࡿࠋ

࣭:02 ࡣ 6:7 ࡀᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡀࠊࡲࡎࡣᮏே࣭ᐙ᪘ࠊḟ࡟㏆㞄࣭ᆅᇦࠊࡉࡽ࡟࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔⤌⧊ࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ㞴ࡋࡅࢀࡤᐙ஦᥼ຓࡸࢹ࢖ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ➼࡜࠸࠺㡰࡛ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ㑅ᢥࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ᐙ஦᥼ຓࡸࢹ࢖ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ฼⏝ࡢྍྰࡶண⟬ไ⣙ࡢࡶ࡜⮬἞యࡀỴᐃࡍࡿࠋ
࣭ࡑࢀࡽࢆࢺ࣮ࢱࣝ࡟࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡍࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ⫋✀ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞
࠸ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ」ᩘࡢ៏ᛶ⑌ᝈࢆ᭷ࡍࡿሙྜ࡞࡝ࡣ *3 ࡀㄪᩚࢆᢸ࠸ࠊ」ᩘࡢࢣ࢔ᥦ౪⪅ࡢㄪᩚࡀᚲせ࡞ሙྜࡣᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࡀ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊㄆ▱ᶵ⬟పୗ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ≉࡟࢜ࣛࣥࢲࡣไᗘࡀศ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ=9: ࡟ㄆ▱⑕ࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ
ࡀ⨨࠿ࢀࠊ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ࣭⑌⑓࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┦ㄯࡣ᪥ᖖⓗ࡟ *3 ࡀཷࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ♫఍ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┦ㄯࡣ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ⏕άୖࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚┦ㄯ࡟ᛂࡌࡿࠕ⥲ྜ┦ㄯᨭ᥼❆ཱྀࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ 6:7 ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀࠊࡲࡓࠊ
ྛ✀⚟♴ᅋయࡶ┦ㄯ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾࠸࡚௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡀ஦ᐇୖࠊᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡ࢡⓗ࡞࿘㎶ᴗົ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ୍㒊ࢆ 6:7 ࡀᢸ࠸ࠊᅾᏯ་⒪௓ㆤ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ *3 ࡸᆅᇦಖ೺ᖌࠊ37 ࡞࡝ࠊ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝ࣡
࣮࣮࢝ࡸ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮࡞࡝ࡀᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


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࣭⮬❧ᨭ᥼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᑓ㛛⫋ࡣാࡁ࠿ࡅࡿࡀ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣᮏேḟ➨࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔ
ࡋࠊ:/= ࡢᰝᐃ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᅇ᚟ྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ⪅ࡣࡑࡶࡑࡶᑐ㇟࡟࡞ࡽࡎࠊࡲࡓࠊ:02 ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠕᶒ฼࣮࣋ࢫࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᥦ౪࣮࣋ࢫࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࠖ࡟⨨ࡁ᥮ࢃࡾࠊࡲࡎ
ࡣᮏேࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⏕࠿ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ᭱ඃඛࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊไᗘⓗ࡟⮬❧ᨭ᥼ࡀಁࡉࢀ
ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᨵṇࡉࢀࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ࣭௨ୖ࠿ࡽࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲ࡛ࡣࠊࠕ೫ࡗࡓ஦ᴗᡤࡢ᩷᪕ࠖࠕ㐺ษ࡞࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࠕ฼⏝⪅ࡢᶒ฼ࢆ↓どࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕබ
ṇ୰❧ᛶࡢ☜ಖࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄢ㢟⮬యࡀᵓ㐀ⓗ࡟⏕ࡌ࡞࠸ࠋ
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࠙ཧ⪃㈨ᩱࠚ
ᅜ㝿㛗ᑑࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠗᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘከᵝ࡞୺య࡟ࡼࡿ㧗㱋⪅ᨭ᥼ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㐃ᦠᐇែ࡜ᆅᇦఫẸࡢཧ⏬ࢆಁࡍࡓࡵࡢබⓗᨭ᥼࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩࠘
ᅜ㝿㛗ᑑࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠗᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ ඛ㐍ྛᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㧗㱋⪅ࡢ௓ㆤண㜵࡟㈨ࡍࡿ⮬ຓཪࡣ஫ຓࡶྵࡵ
ࡓࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ௙⤌ࡳ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩࠘

6SHHFKIURPWKH7KURQH 6SHHFK_
KWWSVZZZUR\DOKRXVHQOGRFXPHQWVVSHHFKHVVSHHFKIURPWKHWKURQH,QQRYDWLQJ/RQJ7HUP&DUHIRU2OGHU3HRSOHKWWSVKVUPXPFPDDVWULFKWXQLYHUVLW\QOVLWHVLQWUDQHWPXPFPDDVWULFKWXQLYHUVLW\QOILOHVKVUBPXPFBPDDVWULFKWXQLYHUVLW\BQOSXEOLFBQHZVBHYHQWVHERRNBGLVVHUWDWLHBWKHUHVDBWKRPDBZLWKRXWBFKBBGXHBWRBSXEOLVKLQJSGI+HDOWKFDUHLQWKH1HWKHUODQGVKWWSVZZZJRYHUQPHQWQOELQDULHVJRYHUQPHQWGRFXPHQWVOHDIOHWVKHDOWKFDUHLQ
WKHQHWKHUODQGVKHDOWKFDUHLQWKHQHWKHUODQGVSGI
2SOHLGLQJVRFLDDOZHUNKWWSVZZZ\RXFKRR]QOZHUNYHOGHQVRFLDDOZHUNRSOHLGLQJVRFLDDOZHUN'DWYDNGDWMHOHHUGHGDWLVQLHWPHHU+RHPDDWVFKDSSHOLMNZHUNHUVLQ1HGHUODQGGHQNHQRYHUGHSURIHVVLRQDOLVHULQJKWWSVZZZWDQGIRQOLQHFRPGRLDEVホ౯ᶵ㛵 .HXUPHUN ࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ
KWWSZZZNHXUPHUNQHGHUODQGFRP࢜ࣛࣥࢲ඲⯡௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࡢᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ㸸࢜ࣛࣥࢲ࣭ࢻ࢖ࢶ࠿ࡽࡢ♧၀
KWWSUHSRUWMEDXGLWJRMSHIIRUWBVWXG\BPDJBVZSGI+HDOWKV\VWHPUHYLHZ1HWKHUODQGVKWWSVJXXVVFKULMYHUVQOZSFRQWHQWXSORDGV+,7B1HWKHUODQGVSGI

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⋞‫ॻ؝‬ॖॶ㸯㧗㱋⪅ᨭ᥼ࡢཎ๎ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭ᨭ᥼ࡢὶࢀ 㸯㸧㧗㱋⪅ᨭ᥼ࡢཎ๎
ࢻ࢖ࢶ ♫఍ἲ඾➨ ⦅̿බⓗ௓ㆤಖ㝤 ᢤ⢋➨㸯᮲ බⓗ௓ㆤಖ㝤  せ௓ㆤ≧ែ࡜࡞ࡿࣜࢫࢡ࡬ࡢᑐ⟇ࢆ♫఍ⓗ࡟ㅮࡌࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸⊂⮬ࡢ♫఍ಖ㝤ࡢᰕ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊබⓗ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢไᗘࢆ๰タࡍࡿࠋ͐
➨㸰᮲ ⮬ᕫỴᐃ  ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢ⤥௜ࡣࠊせ௓ㆤ⪅ࡀࠊᨭ᥼ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿ≧ែ࡟࠶ࡿ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾ⮬❧ࡋࠊ࠿ࡘࠊ⮬ᕫỴᐃࡋ࡚ࠊே㛫࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᑛཝ࡟㐺࠺⏕άࢆ㏦ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊせ௓ㆤ⪅ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ͐
➨㸱᮲ ᅾᏯ௓ㆤࡢඃඛ ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡣࠊࡑࡢ⤥௜࡟ࡼࡾࠊせ௓ㆤ⪅ࡀྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾ㛗ࡃᅾᏯ࡛࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᅾᏯ௓ㆤ୪ࡧ࡟ぶ᪘ཬࡧ㞄ேࡢ௓ㆤࡢពᛮࢆඃඛⓗ࡟᥼ຓࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㒊ศ᪋タ௓ㆤཬࡧࢩ࣮ࣙࢺ
ࢫࢸ࢖ࡢ⤥௜ࡣࠊ᏶඲᪋タ௓ㆤࡢ⤥௜࡟ඃඛࡍࡿࠋ
➨㸲᮲ ⤥௜ࡢ✀㢮ཬࡧ⠊ᅖ  ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢ⤥௜ࡣࠊ㌟యⓗ௓ㆤࡢᥐ⨨ࠊ௓ㆤୖࡢୡヰᥐ⨨ཬࡧᐙ஦ᨭ᥼࡬ࡢ㟂せ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᙺົ⤥௜ࠊ⌧≀⤥௜ࠊ⌧㔠⤥௜ཬࡧ㈝⏝ൾ㑏࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ♫఍ἲ඾ࡀᐃࡵࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ⤥௜ࡢ✀㢮ཬࡧ⠊ᅖࡣࠊせ௓ㆤ≧ែࡢ㔜ᗘཬࡧᅾᏯ௓ㆤࠊ㒊ศ᪋タ௓ㆤཪࡣ᏶඲᪋タ௓ㆤࡢู࡟
ᇶ࡙࠸࡚Ỵᐃࡍࡿࠋ  ᅾᏯ௓ㆤཬࡧ㒊ศ᪋タ௓ㆤ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢ⤥௜ࡣࠊᐙ᪘ࠊ㞄ேཪࡣ௚ࡢ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ
࢕࢔࡟ࡼࡿ௓ㆤཬࡧୡヰࢆ⿵࠺ࠋ㒊ศ᪋タ௓ㆤཬࡧ᏶඲᪋タ௓ㆤ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊせ௓ㆤ≧ែࡢ✀㢮ཬࡧ㔜ᗘ࡟ᛂࡌࡓ௓ㆤ౪⤥ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞㈝⏝㸦௓ㆤ㈝⏝㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊせ௓ㆤ⪅ࡢ㈇ᢸࡀ㍍
ῶࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊᐟἩཬࡧ㣗஦࡟ಀࡿ㈝⏝ࡣࠊせ௓ㆤ⪅ࡢ⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ  ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࠊ௓ㆤ஦ᴗ⪅ཬࡧせ௓ㆤ⪅ࡣࠊᐇຠⓗ࠿ࡘ⤒῭ⓗ࡟⤥௜ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᚲせ࡞⠊ᅖ࡟㝈ࡗ࡚⤥௜ࢆㄳồࡍࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ༠ຊࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
➨㸳᮲ 㹙ධᡤ㹛௓ㆤ᪋タ࡟࠾ࡅࡿண㜵⤥௜୪ࡧ࡟ண㜵ཬࡧ་Ꮫⓗࣜࣁࣅࣜࡢඃඛ ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࡣࠊせ௓ㆤ≧ែࡢ⿕ಖ㝤⪅ཬࡧ௓ㆤ஦ᴗ⪅ࡢཧຍࡢୗ࡟ࠊ೺ᗣ≧ែࡢᨵၿ୪ࡧ࡟
೺ᗣୖࡢ㈨※ཬࡧ⬟ຊࡢᙉ໬ࡢࡓࡵࡢᥦ᱌ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢᐇ᪋ࢆ᥼ຓࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊබⓗ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢ⿕ಖ㝤⪅ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ➨ ᮲➨㸰㡯࡟つᐃࡍࡿධᡤ௓ㆤ᪋タ࡟࠾࠸࡚ண㜵⤥௜ࢆ⾜࠺ࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ͐
➨㸴᮲ ⮬ᕫ㈐௵
 ⿕ಖ㝤⪅ࡣࠊ೺ᗣࢆព㆑ࡋࡓ⏕άࠊண㜵ᥐ⨨࡬ࡢ᪩ᮇࡢཧຍ୪ࡧ࡟἞⒪ཬࡧ་Ꮫⓗࣜࣁࣅࣜ⤥௜ࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ཷ⤥࡟ࡼࡾࠊせ௓ㆤ≧ែࡢᅇ㑊࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ せ௓ㆤ⪅ࡣࠊせ௓ㆤ≧ែࡢⓎ⏕ᚋࠊせ௓ㆤ≧ែࡢඞ᭹ཬࡧ㍍ῶ୪ࡧ࡟ᝏ໬ࡢ㜼Ṇࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ་Ꮫⓗࣜࣁࣅࣜ⤥௜ཬࡧ⬻άᛶ໬௓ㆤࢆཷࡅ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦ᅜ❧ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋 Ώ㑓෠ஂᏊヂ㸧

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 ᖺࠊ㧗㱋໬ࡀ㐍ࡴ୰せ௓ㆤ࡬ࡢࣜࢫࢡ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ  ࡘ┠ࡢ♫఍ಖ㝤࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛
௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋ
♫఍ಖ㝤ไᗘᆺࡢ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࢆᣢࡘ᪥ᮏࡶᑟධ᫬࡟ཧ⪃࡜ࡋࡓ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ♫఍ಖ㞀ࡢཎ๎ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ⿵᏶ᛶཎ๎ࡸࠊࡇࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᐙ᪘ࡼࡿᅾᏯࡢඃඛ࠾ࡼࡧ㒊ศಖ㝤ཎ๎ࠊ♫఍ᢇຓไᗘࡸ་⒪ಖ㝤࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡞࡝ࠊไᗘタィ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⪃࠼᪉࡟᫂☜࡞㐪࠸ࡶぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣࡲࡓࢻ࢖ࢶ࡜᪥ᮏࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢⓎᒎ࠾ࡼࡧࠊ┠ⓗ࣭㔜Ⅼࡢ┦㐪࡟ࡶ⧅ࡀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ➨୍㡯࡛ࡲࡎࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ♫఍ಖ㞀࡜௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆᴫほࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
㸦㸯㸧⿵᏶ᛶཎ๎࡜௓ㆤಖ㝤 ࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛ࡣࠊ⑓Ẽࡸኻᴗࠊ⪁࠸࡜࠸ࡗࡓಶே࡛ࡣඞ᭹࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࣜࢫࢡࡸᅔ❓᫬࡟ᑐࡍࡿ♫఍ಖ㞀ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿ㸱ࡘࡢཎ๎ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦♫఍㸧ಖ㝤ཎ๎ࠊ♫఍⚟♴ཎ๎ࠊ᥼ㆤཎ๎࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡣࠊබⓗ་⒪ಖ㝤ࡸබⓗᖺ㔠ಖ㝤࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ಖ㝤ཎ๎࡟┦ᙜࡋࠊཎ๎ᨭฟࡣಖ㝤ᩱ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㈥ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ♫఍ᢇຓ㸦⏕άಖㆤ㸧ࡣ♫఍⚟♴ཎ๎࡟┦ᙜࡋࠊ⛯㈈※࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊಶேࡢ♫఍ಖ㞀ࢆ࡝ࡢ♫఍༢఩ࡀ㈐௵ࢆࡶࡘࡢ࠿ࢆỴࡵࡿཎ๎ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⿵᏶
ᛶ㸦6XEVLGLDULW¦W㸧ࡢཎ๎࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡࡢ♫఍೔⌮࡟⏤᮶ࡍࡿ⪃࠼᪉࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕࡼࡾᑠࡉ࡞༢఩ࡀඃඛࠖࡉࢀࡿࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣ౛࠼ࡤࠊᐙ᪘ࡲࡓࡣẸ㛫࠾ࡼࡧ㠀Ⴀ฼ᅋయ࡟ࡼࡿᨭ᥼ࡀᅜ࣭⮬἞యࡢᨭ᥼࡟ඃඛࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋ㸦6FKPLG㸧 せ௓ㆤࡢࣜࢫࢡ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ♫఍ಖ㞀࡛࠶ࡿ௓ㆤಖ㝤࡛ࡶࠊࡇࡢ⿵᏶ᛶࡢཎ๎ࡀ㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍࠋ タ❧ᙜึ࠿ࡽබⓗ㈈※ࡢᨭฟ࡟ไ㝈ࢆタࡅࡿពᅗࡢୗࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤⤥௜ࡣ㒊ศಖ㝤࡜ࡋ࡚タィࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢽ࣮ࢬࢆ඲⯡ⓗ࡟࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿබⓗ་⒪ಖ㝤࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊᅾ
Ꮿ௓ㆤ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࡜ධᡤ௓ㆤ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࡜ಖ㝤⤥௜ୖ㝈ࡀ௓ㆤࢽ࣮ࢬࢆ୓㐢࡞ࡃ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࡣ᝿ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ௓ㆤᨭฟ඲య࡛௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡀ㈇ᢸࡍࡿ⋡ࡣ 㸣ࠊಶேࡀ 㸣ࠊ⮬἞య࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿබ㈝ࡣ⣙ 㸣࡛࠶ࡿ㸦%UDHVHNHHWDO㸧ࠋ⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᐙ᪘ࢆࡣࡌࡵ
࡜ࡍࡿ♫఍࣭ᆅᇦࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡀ࡞࠸࡜ࢽ࣮ࢬࡣ㈥࠸ࡁࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀぢ࡚࡜ࢀࡿࠋᐙ᪘࡞
࡝࡟ࡼࡿᨭ᥼ࡀ↓࠸ୖ࡟ࠊ஦ᴗ⪅࡟ࡼࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㈝⏝ࢆᡶ࠺㈈ຊࡀ↓࠸࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡣ
ࡌࡵ࡚ࠊ⿵᏶ᛶཎ๎࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᕷ⏫ᮧࡀᡤ⟶ࡍࡿ♫఍ᢇຓࡀࡇࢀࢆ⿵࠺ࠋࡉࡽ࡟♫఍ᢇຓࢆཷࡅࡿ࡟ࡣࠊᮏேࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊᏊ౪ࢆྵࡴᐙ᪘ࡢ㈈ຊࡶᰝᐃࡉࢀࡿ㸦*HUOLQJHU5¸EHU㸧ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ஦ᴗ⪅࡟ࡼࡿᅾᏯ௓ㆤࡶࡋࡃࡣධᡤᆺ᪋タ௓ㆤࡢ⌧≀⤥௜࡟୪ࡧࠊᐙ᪘➼ࡢ㌟ෆ࡛
ࡢ௓ㆤ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⌧㔠⤥௜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᯟ⤌ࡳࡢ୰࡛ࠊᡤᚓࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞࠸せ௓ㆤ⪅ࡢከࡃ

60
58ࡣࠊ⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸࡀక࠺஦ᴗ⪅ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ⌧≀⤥௜ࢆ㑊ࡅࠊ⌧㔠⤥௜ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡢ㌟ෆ
࡟ࡼࡿᅾᏯ௓ㆤࢆ㑅ࡪഴྥࡀᙉ࠸ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ୡヰࡀᚲせࡔࡀࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿᐙ᪘ࡀ࠸࡞࠸ࠊࡶࡋࡃ
ࡣୡヰ࡟࡞ࡾࡓࡃ࡞࠸せ௓ㆤ⪅ࡣࠊ㔠㖹ⓗవ⿱ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ௜ࡁ㧗㱋⪅⏝ఫᏯ࡟ఫࡳ࡞
ࡀࡽᅾᏯ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ධᡤ௓ㆤ᪋タࡣ⏕άࡢ㉁࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㠃࠿ࡽேẼࡀపࡃࠊ୍⯡࡟᭱ᚋࡢᡭẁ࡜ࡼࡃゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢୖ฼⏝⪅ࡢ⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸࡶ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜࠸ࠋࢻ࢖ࢶࡢᖺ㔠⏕ά⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢ୺࡞཰ධ※ࡣබⓗᖺ㔠࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊබⓗᖺ㔠ࡢ௦᭰⋡ࡣ 㸣ࠋ㐃㑥ᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࢀࡤᖺ㔠ཷ⤥⪅ࡢ 㸣ࡢබⓗᖺ㔠ࡣ᭶  ࣮ࣘࣟ௨ୗࡔ㸦 ᖺ㸧ࠋዪᛶ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣࡇࡢ⋡ࡀ 㸣࡟ࡶ࡞ࡿࠋᑐࡍࡿධᡤ௓ㆤ᪋タࡢ⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸࡣ඲ᅜᖹᆒ࡛  ࣮ࣘࣟࠊ࣍ࢸࣝࢥࢫࢺ➼ࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ௓ㆤ㈝⏝ࡔࡅࢆࡳ࡚ࡶ ࣮ࣘࣟࡔࡗࡓ㸦 ᖺࠋ௦᭰㔠ᗜ㐃ྜ㸧ࠋࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟ࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡣ௓ㆤ㈝⏝ศࡔࡅࡋ࠿ൾ㑏ࡏࡎࠊ࣍ࢸࣝࢥࢫࢺ࠾ࡼࡧᢞ㈨㈝⏝ࡣ཰ධ࡟㛵ࢃࡽࡎ඲㢠⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸࡔࠋᅾᏯ௓ㆤ࡬ࡢ
ൾ㑏ୖ㝈㢠ࡶ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ᪋タධᡤࡢ⤒῭ⓗ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡶࡋࡶᮏேࡀᕼᮃࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ♫఍ᢇຓ࡛⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸࢆ⿵࠸࡞ࡀࡽ௓ㆤ᪋タ࡟ධࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟ࡔࡀࠊ๓㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᐙࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿ㈈⏘ࢆษࡾᔂࡋࠊຍ࠼࡚ሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚
ࡣᏊ౪ࡶྵࡴᐙ᪘ࡶ㈈ᨻᨭ᥼ࢆࡋࡓୖ࡛ࡢࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ᐙ᪘ࡀධᡤࢆᕼᮃࡋࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚
ࡶࠊ⮬ࡽࡢᡤᚓࡀపࡅࢀࡤ⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸศࢆ㈥࠺ࡢࡣᐜ࡛᫆ࡣ࡞࠸㸦%XQGHVPLQLVWHULXPI¾U
)DPLOLH㸧ࠋᡤᚓࡀከࡃ࡞࠸ᐙ᪘࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ௓ㆤࡢࡓࡵ࡟ປാ᫬㛫ࢆ▷⦰ࡋࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤࠿ࡽ⌧㔠⤥௜ࢆᚓࡿ᪉ࡀᦆኻࡀᑡ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
༙㠃ࠊᶵ఍㈝⏝ࡀ㧗ࡃࡘࡃ࡯࡝ࡢ཰ධࡀ࠶ࡿᏊ౪ࡢከࡃࡣࠊᅾᏯ࡛࠶ࢀධᡤ࡛࠶ࢀぶࡢ௓ㆤࢆ஦ᴗ⪅࡟㢗ࡴࡔࢁ࠺ࠋᐇ㝿ࠊ௓ㆤࢆᘬཷࡅࡿࡓࡵ࡟⮬ࡽࡢᑵປࢆ▷⦰ࡲࡓ୰Ṇࡍࡿ☜⋡ࡣᡤᚓࡀప࠸ᐙ᪘ࡢ᪉ࡀᡤᚓࡢ㧗࠸ᐙ᪘ࡼࡾࡶ㧗࠸࡜࠸࠺ሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦%XQGHVPLQLVWHULXPI¾U)DPLOLH㸧ࠋධᡤ௓ㆤ᪋タࡼࡾࡶከᑡᏳࡃࡘࡃࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⌧㔠⤥௜ࢆὶ⏝ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽᮾḢฟ㌟ࡢฟ✌ࡂࡢᐙ஦ປാ⪅ࢆఫࡳ㎸ࡳ࡛㞠࠸௓ㆤ࣭ୡヰࢆ㢗ࡴᐙ᪘ࡶቑ࠼࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡇࡕࡽࡶࡋ࠿ࡋ⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸࡣỴࡋ࡚ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ୍ᐃ௨ୖࡢᡤᚓࡢ࠶ࡿᐙ᪘࡛࡞
࠸࡜฼⏝࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽཷ⤥⪅ࡢ⣙༙ᩘࡀ⌧㔠⤥௜ࢆ㑅ࡧᐙ᪘➼࡟ࡼࡿ௓ㆤࢆཷࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑ
ࡢ๭ྜࡣ㏆ᖺ࡯ࡰኚࢃࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ





61
59

ᅗ⾲㸯 ♫఍௓ㆤಖ㝤⤥௜࣭௓ㆤࡢ✀㢮ࡈ࡜ࡢཷ⤥⪅ᩘ ᖺᖹᆒ ฟ඾㸸㐃㑥ಖ೺┬ཷ⤥⪅௓ㆤᗘ
⤥௜ࡢ✀㢮

ྜィᩘ










௓ㆤ⌧≀⤥௜









௓ㆤ⌧㔠ᡭᙜ











⌧㔠࡜⌧≀ࡢ⤌ྜࡏ









ࢹ࢖࠾ࡼࡧࢼ࢖ࢺࢣ࢔











௓ㆤ⪅ࢆ௦᭰ࡍࡿᅾᏯࢣ࢔











ࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࢫࢸ࢖











▷᫬㛫ࡢ௓ㆤ⪅௦᭰ࢣ࢔





































ᅾᏯྜィ㸦」ᩘᅇ࢝࢘ࣥࢺࡶྵࡴ㸧᏶඲ධᡤ௓ㆤ

᏶඲ධᡤ௓ㆤ㸦㞀ᐖ⪅᪋タ㸧
ධᡤྜィ











⥲ィ㸦」ᩘᅇ࢝࢘ࣥࢺࡶྵࡴ㸧









6260

㸰㸧ࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ฼⏝ࡢὶࢀ㸯㸬⏦ㄳ㻌㸰㸬ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫุᐃ㻌㸱㸬ࣜࣁࣅ࣭ࣜ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝㻌௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ㸦⑌⑓

௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࡀసࡗࡓ 0'.㸦་࣭ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࠋ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࡸ㔠ᗜ࡟ేタࠋ⊂⒪ಖ㝤࣓ࢹ࢕࢝ࣝࢧ࣮ࣅ

⮬἞య࡞࡝࡟タࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ┦ㄯ❆ཱྀ࡛❧බἲே㸧࡟⏦ࢫ㸧ࡀุᐃࠋ㚷ᐃ᭩ࡀᮏࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞┦ㄯ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᕼᮃ࡟ࡼ

ㄳ㻌ே࡟ᒆࡃࠋ㚷ᐃࡢ㝿࡟⿵ࡗ࡚ࡣࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿ

ຓලࠊࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙ

࣭㒊ศಖ㝤࡛࠶ࡾࠊධᡤ௓ㆤࡢሙྜࠊ඲

ࣥࠊఫᏯᨵಟࡢ່࿌㻌㈝⏝ࡢ༙ศࡶ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿ㈈※㸸⤥୚ࡢ 㸣㸦⿕⏝⪅ࡣཎ๎ປ౑ᢡ༙ࠋᏊ౪ࡢ࠸࡞࠸ேࡣ 㸣㸧㻌

rizouririࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜ㻌ᅾᏯ௓ㆤ⤥௜ࠊ௓ㆤ⏝ရ࣭⿵ຓලࠊఫᏯᨵ㐀ࠊࢹ࢖ࢣ࢔࣭ࢼ࢖ࢺࢣ࢔࣭ࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࢫࢸ࢖ࠊ᪋タ௓ㆤࠊ㈇ᢸ
㍍ῶᡭᙜ㸦᭷ൾ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔࣭ୡヰࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏝㸧ࠊධᡤ⪅㈇ᢸᐃ㢠㸦ධᡤ㈇ᢸ㢠࡟ୖ㝈ࢆタࡅࡿ㸧➼ࠋ᭷ൾ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔➼ࡀᚑ஦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿㄆ▱⑕⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࠕᩜᒃࡢప࠸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠖࡣࠊࠊ㈇ᢸ㍍ῶᡭᙜࡢ฼
⏝౛ࡢ୍ࡘࠋせ௓ㆤᗘࡈ࡜ࡢᨭ⤥㝈ᗘ㢠࠶ࡾ㻌ᅗ⾲㸰 ࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢὶࢀ

63
61㸱㸧௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢᴫせ࣭௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡣ  ᖺ᪋⾜ࡉࢀࡓࠋ㐃㑥ಖ೺┬ࡀᡤ⟶ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ㸦་⒪ಖ㝤⪅࡛࠶ࡿ⑌⑓㔠ᗜࡢู⤌⧊㸧ࡀ㐠Ⴀ୺య࡛࠶ࡿࠋᖺ㱋࡟ࡼࡿไ㝈ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋಖ㝤ᩱ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㐠Ⴀ
ࡋࠊᅜᗜ㈇ᢸࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᐇ᪋ࡣࠊ୺࡟Ẹ㛫ࡢ㠀Ⴀ฼ᅋయࠋ᐀ᩍ⣔ࠊ୰ᑠ⚟♴ᅋయ⣔ࠊປാᅋయ⣔➼ࠋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪ᶵ㛵ࡣᕞࡀㄆྍࠋ⟶⌮⪅ࡢ㈨᱁せ௳ࡸᚑ஦⪅࡬ࡢ◊ಟࡣᕞ࡛ᐃࡵࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲㸱 ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢ௓ㆤᗘ࡜⤥௜㢠㸦 ᖺ  ᭶௨㝆㸧㸦༢఩㸸࣮ࣘࣟ㸧
⤥௜✀㢮

௓ㆤᗘ 

௓ㆤᗘ 

௓ㆤᗘ ௓ㆤᗘ ௓ㆤᗘ ⌧㔠⤥௜㸦ᅾᏯ㸧











⌧≀⤥௜㸦ᅾᏯ㸧



















௦᭰௓ㆤ㸦ᖺ  㐌ࡲ࡛㸧ୖẁ㸸㏆ぶ⪅➼ࠊୗẁ㸸ࡑࡢ௚ࡢࡶࡢ

㈇ᢸ㍍ῶᡭᙜ 㸦ᅾᏯࠊൾ㑏㸧⌧≀⤥௜㸦ධᡤ㸧ධᡤ⪅㸦௓ㆤᗘ 㹼㸧㈇ᢸᐃ㢠 㸦඲ᅜᖹᆒぢ㏻ࡋ㸧













㈇ᢸ㍍ῶᡭᙜ㸸᪥ᖖ⏕ά⬟ຊ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᨭ㞀ࡢ࠶ࡿேࡢᐙ᪘ࡀࠊ౛࠼ࡤ᭷ൾ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔࡟ࡼࡿ㏻ᡤࡶࡋࡃࡣ
ᅾᏯࡢୡヰࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ㝿࡟ࠊ㡿཰᭩࡜ᘬࡁ᥮࠼࡟᭱㧗  ࣮ࣘࣟ᭶ࡲ࡛ൾ㑏ࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋᨭ᥼ෆ
ᐜࡣࠊㄆ▱⑕⪅ࡢୡヰ㸦ぢᏲࡾ࡞࡝㸧ࡀ୰ᚰࡔࡀࠊᨵ㠉࡟ࡼࡾ᭱㏆ࡣᐙ஦ࡸ㈙࠸≀ࡲ࡛ࣂ࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥࡀᗈࡀ
ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋධᡤ⪅㈇ᢸᐃ㢠㸸ࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛ࡣ࣮࣒࣍ࡈ࡜ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧせ௓ㆤᗘ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚௓ㆤᩱ㔠ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡣせ௓ㆤᗘࡀ㧗࠸࡯࡝⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸ㢠ࡀቑ࠼ࡿ௙⤌ࡳ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ௓ㆤᗘ ࠥ ඹ㏻ࡢୖ㝈ࡀタࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋᑐ
㇟ࡣ௓ㆤᩱ㔠࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㣗㈝࣭ᒃఫ࣭ᢞ㈨㈝ࡣᑐ㇟እࠋ
⾲௨እ࡟ఫᏯᨵ㐀ᡭᙜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ

 ᖺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ௓ㆤ㚷ᐃࡢᨵᐃ
㚷ᐃ⪅ࡣ་⒪࣭┳ㆤ࣭௓ㆤᑓ㛛⫋࡛ࠊᮏே࠿ࡽࡢ౫㢗࡟ࡼࡾ 0'6 ࡀㄪᰝࡍࡿࠋ
࣭ ᖺ㹼 ᖺ࡟ಖ㝤ᩱࡀ ࠿ࡽ ࡟ቑ࠼ࠊ⤥௜ࡶࡑࢀ࡟కࡗ࡚ᣑ኱ࡋࡓ
࣭ ᖺ㸯᭶㸯᪥࡟௓ㆤ㚷ᐃࡢไᗘᨵᐃࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ
࣭᪥ᮏࡶྵࡵ௚ᅜࡢ㚷ᐃࡶཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚᪂ࡋ࠸㚷ᐃࡢࢶ࣮ࣝࢆ㛤Ⓨ࣭ぢ┤ࡋ࡛⢭⚄ⓗ࡞ࡲࡓㄆ▱ୖࡢ஦᯶ࢆ㌟యⓗ࡞㞀ᐖ࡜ྠ➼࡟ᢅ࠺࣭௨๓ࡣ௓ㆤࡢᡭ㛫㸦᫬㛫㸧ࢆ㔜どࠋ௒࡛ࡣ௓ㆤࡢᡭ㛫㸦᫬㛫㸧ࡣఱࡢᙺ๭ࡶᯝࡓࡉ࡞࠸
࣭ᮏே࡟ఱࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࠊఱࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ⏕άศ㔝ࡢάືୖࡢ⮬❧ᗘࢆぢࡿ࣭㸴ࡘࡢࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
6462㸺㸴ࡘࡢࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ㸸ྛ⏕άศ㔝ࡀẚ㔜ࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚⪃៖ࡉࢀࡿ㸼ㄆ▱⬟ຊࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࠊ⾜ື࠾ࡼࡧ⢭⚄ಖ೺㠃ࡢၥ㢟㐠ື⬟ຊࢭࣝࣇࢣ࢔㸦㌟యࢣ࢔ࠊ㣗஦➼㸧⑓Ẽࡲࡓࡣ἞⒪㛵㐃せ௳࡬ࡢᑐฎ
᪥ᖖ⏕ά࠾ࡼࡧ♫఍⏕άࡢタィ
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65
63

㸰㸬㈈※ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸭ᨭ᥼ෆᐜࠊ฼⏝⪅㈇ᢸࡢᴫせ㸯 ᚑ᮶ࡢ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࢆ㉸࠼ࡓせ௓ㆤ⪅࣭せᨭ᥼⪅ᨭ᥼ࡢᚲせᛶ ୖグࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᐙ᪘௓ㆤࢆᇶ┙࡟ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ௓ㆤไᗘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᑡᏊ㧗㱋໬࡟࡜ࡶ࡞࠺ປാຊ୙㊊ࡸዪᛶࡢᑵປ⋡ࡢྥୖࠊປാࡢὶືᛶࡢ㧗ࡲࡾࠊᐙ᪘㛵ಀࡢኚ໬࡞࡝࡟ࡼ
ࡾࠊᐙ᪘࡟ࡼࡿ௓ㆤࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡢࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸⎔ቃ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ௓ㆤಖ㝤ᑟධᚋࡣࠊ௓ㆤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᕷ⏫ᮧࡢᙳ㡪ຊࡀᙅࡲࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ㛵ಀ୺య㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠࡀᙅࡃࠊᆅᇦ
࡛ࡢ⥲ྜⓗ࡞㧗㱋⪅ᨭ᥼యไࡀ༑ศ࡟Ⓨᒎࡋ࡚ࡇ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸦⊂㐃㑥㆟఍'HXWVFKHU%XQGHVWDJ㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ௓ㆤ౪⤥ࡢ☜ಖࡀ୺࡟ಖ㝤⪅࡛࠶ࡿ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ࡟ጤࡡࡽࢀࡓࡇ
࡜ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࢖ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛࡀ୺࡟ᕷሙཎ⌮ୗ࡛࡞ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜࡟ཎᅉࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀ
ࡿ㸦/DQGVEHUJ㸧ࠋࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢆྵࡴ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ஦ᴗࡶࠊ୺࡟௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ࡟௵ࡉࢀ࡚
ࡁࡓࠋ ᪥ᮏ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡣ୰㔜ᗘ⪅࡟୺║ࡀ࠾࠿ࢀࠊண㜵⟇ࡶฟ㐜ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦᭹㒊 㸧ࠋࡲࡓ๓㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢ⌧≀⤥௜ࡣ඲ேⓗ࡞௓ㆤ࣭ୡヰࡣಖドࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶
ࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ⌧㔠⤥௜࡜࠸࠺ಁ㐍๣ࡶᡭఏ࠸ᐙ᪘௓ㆤࡀ୰ᚰⓗᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ௓ㆤࡢ
♫఍໬ࢆ┠ᣦࡋⓎ㊊ࡋࡓ᪥ᮏࡢ௓ㆤಖ㝤࡜ࡣฟⓎⅬࡀ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᐙ᪘௓ㆤ࡟㢗ࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ୰࡛ᚑ᮶ࡢ௓ㆤไᗘࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊඛ࡟㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡢ౫㢗࡟ࡼࡾ㧗㱋⪅࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆసᡂࡋࡓ᭷㆑⪅ࡓࡕࡣࠊᕷ⏫ᮧ࡟ࡣ⏕άࡢ㉁ࢆඹྠయࡢ୰࡛ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺᪂ࡓ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆࠊࡲࡓᅜ࡟ࡶ᪂ࡓ࡞⿵᏶ᛶཎ๎ࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪂ࡋ࠸⿵᏶ᛶࡢゎ㔘࡛ࡣࠊᐙ᪘ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ㏆ᡤࠊ▱ࡾྜ࠸ࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢆྵࡵࡓࠕᑠ⏕άᅪ㸦NOHLQHU/HEHQVNUHLV㸧ࠖࡀ⮬ᕫ㐠Ⴀࡸୡヰࡢ㈐௵༢఩࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋᚑ᮶ࡢ⿵᏶ᛶཎ๎࡛࠶ࢀࡤᅜࡣࡇࡢᑠ⏕άᅪ࡟㈐௵
ࢆ㈇ࢃࡏࠊࡑࢀࡀ୙ྍ⬟࡞᫬ࡔࡅᨭ᥼ࡍࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࠊ࡜ࡋࡓࡔࢁ࠺ࡀࠊࡑࡢ᭷ຠ࡞ᙧᡂ࡟ࡶ㈐௵ࢆ㈇࠺࡭ࡁࠊ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᅾᏯ௓ㆤඃඛࡢ᪉㔪ࡣኚ࠼ࡎࠊᑠ⏕άᅪ࡛ᐙ᪘ࠊ㏆ᡤࠊ▱ࡾྜ࠸ࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ஦
ᴗ⪅࡟ࡼࡿᅾᏯ࡛ࡢΰྜ௓ㆤ࢔ࣞࣥࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢయ⣔ⓗ࡞ಁ㐍ࡀᵓ᝿ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࠊ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃᕷ⏫ᮧࡀࡇࢀࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ⟶㎄ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡜ࡶࡍࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓᑠ⏕άᅪࡢ㈐௵⠊ᅖࡣࠊ௓ㆤࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊண㜵࣭೺ᗣቑ㐍࣭⦆࿴ࢣ࢔ࡶྵࡴ་⒪ࠊఫ
ᒃࠊࣔࣅࣜࢸ࢕ࠊྛ✀㸦࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔㸧άື࡟ࡶ࠾ࡼࡪ㸦%XQGHVPLQLVWHLUXPI¾U)DPLOLHQ
6HQLRUHQ)UDXHQ -XJHQG㸧ࠋࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ┠ⓗࡶࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ⤌ྜࡏ࡟␃ࡲ
ࡽࡎࠊᆅᇦࡢఫᏯ࣭♫఍✵㛫ィ⏬࡞࡝ࡶど㔝࡟ධࢀࡓࠊᑠ⏕άᅪࡢඹྠయ࡟ࡼࡿ㧗㱋⪅ࡢୡヰࡢᐇ⌧࡜ゎ㔘࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

6664  ᖺ࡟ࡣ௓ㆤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᕷ⏫ᮧࡢᙺ๭ᙉ໬ࢆពᅗࡋࡓ➨୕ḟ௓ㆤᙉ໬ἲࡀⓎຠ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࡢᩚഛࡀ୺せㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋྠἲ᪋⾜࡟㝿ࡋᙜ᫬ࡢ㐃㑥ಖ೺኱⮧ࢢ࣮ࣞ࣊Ặࡣࠊ௓ㆤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅᇦࡢᙺ๭ᙉ໬ࢆ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᙉㄪࡋࡓࠋ
ࠕ⚾ࡓࡕࡣᨭ᥼ࡀせ௓ㆤ⪅࡜ࡑࡢᐙ᪘ࡢಶேⓗࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ࡼࡾࡼࡃ㐺ྜࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡑࡢࡓ
ࡵ࡟ࡣ┦ㄯ஦ᴗࡢᨵၿࡀᚲせࡔࠋ┦ㄯ஦ᴗࡣᆅᇦ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡶࡢࡔࠋ➨୕ḟ௓ㆤᙉ໬ἲ࡟ࡼ
ࡾ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊᆅᇦ࡛ࡢ┦ㄯࢆᣑᙇࡋࠊ௓ㆤ⤥௜࡜ᕷ⏫ᮧࡀ㧗㱋⪅࡬ᥦ౪ࡍࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢჶࡳ
ྜࢃࡏࢆᨵⰋࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠖ
㸦㐃㑥ಖ೺┬ +3㸧ࠋࡲࡓࢻ࢖ࢶࡢᅾᏯ௓ㆤࡢ⤥௜ෆᐜࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࠊせ௓ㆤ⪅࠾ࡼࡧᐙ᪘࡯࠿㌟ෆࡀỴࡵࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋධᡤ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᅾᏯඃඛཎ๎ࡢୗࠊ㐣ཤఱᅇ࠿ࡢ௓ㆤᨵ㠉࡟ࡼࡾ୺࡟ᅾᏯ௓ㆤࡢ㈇ᢸ㍍ῶ
࠾ࡼࡧᨭ᥼ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⤥௜ࡀᣑ኱࣭ከᵝ໬ࡉࢀࠊ⤥௜࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㑅ᢥࡀ㞴ࡋࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋྛ✀ᨭ᥼ᥐ⨨ࡢ฼⏝ࢆಁࡍࡓࡵ࡟ࡶࠊ฼⏝⪅ྥࡅ┦ㄯ஦ᴗࡢᙉ໬ࡀᛴົ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
➨୕ḟ௓ㆤᙉ໬ἲ࡛ࡣࠊ௒ᚋ㸳ᖺ࠿ࡅ࡚  ࡢࣔࢹࣝᕷࡲࡓࡣࣔࢹࣝ㒆࡛ࡢ࣡ࣥࢫࢺࢵࣉࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫᆺࡢ⥲ྜⓗ࡞௓ㆤ┦ㄯᵓ㐀ࡢᩚഛ࡜ࡑࡢホ౯ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡇࢀ
ࡲ࡛௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࡀ㡢㢌ࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓᆅᇦࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢタ❧ࡶࠊ௒ᚋ㸳ᖺࡢ᫬㝈௜ࡁ࡛㐺ᗘ࡟ฟ㈨ࢆ⾜࠺㝈ࡾ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣᕷ⏫ᮧࡀ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢳࣈࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ヨ⾜ᮇ㛫ࡔࡅ࡛ࡶ㸳ᖺ࡜ඛࡣ㛗࠸ࡀࠊ᪤࡟⥲ྜⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼యไࡢᩚഛ࡟╔ᡭࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᕷ⏫ᮧࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࢻ࢖ࢶ୰㒊࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ࣐࣮ࣝࣈࣝࢡᕷࡣࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢ୰࡛ᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ┦ㄯᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮௨እ࡟ࠊᕷࡢ௓ㆤ஦ົᡤ㸦ఫᏯ࡯࠿ໟᣓⓗ┦ㄯ㸧ࠊẸ㛫ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿ࢔ࣝࢶࣁ࢖࣐࣮༠఍㸦ㄆ▱⑕⪅࡬ࡢ┦ㄯ㸧ࠊ㒆ࡢ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢩ࣮㸦♫఍ཧຍ᥎㐍࣭᪥ᖖᨭ᥼㸧ࠊᚋぢேไᗘᨭ᥼ᶵ㛵㸦┦ㄯࠊᚋぢே࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࡢ௰௓㸧ࢆྠᒃࡉࡏ」ᩘࡢᨭ᥼ᶵ⬟ࢆ㐃ᦠࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓ㸦᭹㒊㸧ࠋࡲࡓࢣࣝࣥᕷ࡯࠿」ᩘࡢᕷ⏫ᮧ࡛ࠊせ௓ㆤࡸ♫఍ᢇຓཷ⤥࡟‶ࡓ࡞࠸せᨭ᥼⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓண㜵ⓗ┦ㄯ஦ᴗࡶᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚
ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋண㜵ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊ♫఍ཧຍಁ㐍ࡸᐙ஦ᨭ᥼࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾ᪋タධᡤࢆ㜵ࡄࡇ࡜ࡀ୺࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௓ㆤண㜵ࡸ೺ᗣቑ㐍࡟ᑐࡍࡿ✚ᴟ⟇ࡣࡲࡔᑡ࡞࠸༳㇟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

6765

㸰 ་⒪࡜௓ㆤࡢ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣇ࢙࣮ࢫ
 デ⒪ࡣ་ᖌࡢ἞⒪ࡢ⮬⏤ཎ๎ࡢୗࠊ་ᖌࡢุ᩿࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ௓ㆤࡣせ௓ㆤㄆᐃࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ௓
ㆤᗘ࡟ᛂࡌࡓ⠊ᅖ࡛⤥௜࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆせ௓ㆤ⪅ࡀ⮬⏤࡟㑅࡭ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ௓ㆤ࡜་⒪ࡢ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣇ࢙࣮ࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ་⒪ಖ㝤ࡢಖ㝤⪅࡛࠶ࡿ⑌⑓㔠ᗜࡢチྍࡀᚲせ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋ せ௓ㆤࡢᐃ⩏ࡣࠕ೺ᗣୖࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡾ⮬❧ᛶࡶࡋࡃࡣྛ✀⬟ຊࡢ㞀ᐖࢆᣢࡕࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟
௚ேࡢᨭ᥼ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿேࠎ ͐ せ௓ㆤࡣࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ㸴ࣨ᭶⥅⥆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀぢ㎸ࡲࢀࠊࡲࡓᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ  ᮲࡛ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓ㔜ᗘ࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦♫఍ἲ඾➨ ⦅  ᮲㸧ࠋ༙ᖺ௨ୗ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࢀ௨ୖ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢ⮬❧ᛶࢆኻࢃ࡞࠸⑌⑓࡛࠶ࢀࡤ་⒪ಖ㝤ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿࠋ㏥㝔ᚋ࡞࡝࡟▷ᮇⓗ࡟⮬❧ᨭ᥼ࡀᚲせ࡞ሙྜࡣࠊ་⒪ಖ㝤ࡢ㈈※࡛ࠊᐙ஦ᨭ
᥼ࡶྵࡵࡓᅾᏯ┳ㆤࠊ᪋タ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ▷ᮇධᡤࡢ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞௓ㆤⓗ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ་ᖌ࡟ࡼࡿฎ᪉࡟ຍ࠼ࠊྛ⑌⑓㔠ᗜࡢチྍࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
 ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡶᖺ㔠ཷ⤥⪅ࡢሙྜࡣ㏻ᖖ་⒪ಖ㝤ࡀᡤ⟶ࡋࠊ௓ㆤ஦ᴗ⪅࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࡑ
ࢀᑓ⏝ࡢᶵ㛵ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋ௓ㆤಖ㝤ἲ࡛ࡣࠊ௓ㆤ࡟ᑐࡍࡿண㜵࠾ࡼࡧࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ
ඃඛࢆᐃࡵࠊࡲࡓせ௓ㆤ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶᝏ໬➼ࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵ࡟ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡭
ࡁࠊ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦♫఍ἲ඾➨  ⦅  ᮲㸧ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡣࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⊂⮬㈈※ࢆᣢࡓ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊせ௓ㆤ⪅࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ་ᖌࡢฎ᪉࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ⑌⑓㔠ᗜࡢチྍࢆᚓࠊࡑࢀᑓ㛛ࡢᶵ㛵࡟㉱ࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ⑌⑓㔠ᗜ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࡋ࠿ࡋࠊせ௓ㆤ⪅ࡶࡋࡃࡣࡑࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿேࡢሙྜࠊ㈝⏝ࡢከࡃࢆ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ู㈈※ࡢ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡀ㈇ᢸࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆぢ㎸ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ
ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆチྍࡍࡿືᶵࡣᙅ࠸ࠋຍ࠼࡚௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ࡜␗࡞ࡾ⑌⑓㔠ᗜ㛫࡟ࡣಖ㝤ᩱ⋡ࢆࡵࡄࡿ➇தࡀ࠶ࡿࠋಖ㝤ᩱ⋡ࢆపࡃ࠾ࡉ࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟་ᖌࡢฎ᪉࡟཯ࡋࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩ
ࣙࣥࢆᣄྰࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡃࠊ♫఍ⓗ࡟ၥ㢟どࡶࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ ᖺࡼࡾせ௓ㆤ㚷ᐃᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿ 0'. ࡀࠊせ௓ㆤ㚷ᐃ᫬࡟ࣜࣁ
ࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥண㜵⟇ࢆ່࿌࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋせ௓ㆤ㚷ᐃ᫬࡟ 0'. ࡢ່࿌ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ㏻
ᖖᚲせ࡞⑌⑓㔠ᗜࡢྠពࡀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶᮏேࡀᕼᮃࡍࢀࡤࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺
࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢኚ᭦ࢆཷࡅࠊ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ⾜࠺ 0'. 㚷ᐃဨ࡟ࡶ◊ಟࡀ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼ
ࡾᅾᏯ࡛ࡢせ௓ㆤㄆᐃᩘ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥண㜵⟇ࡢ່࿌ࡢ๭ྜࡣ 㸣㸦㸧࠿ࡽ 㸣㸦㸧࡟ቑ࠼ࡓࠋ ᖺ௨㝆ࡣ᪂ࡋ࠸せ௓ㆤㄆᐃ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖࡛ࣥᐃࡵ
ࡽࢀࡓᐃ⩏࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥண㜵⟇ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࡀࡉࡽ࡟య⣔ⓗ࡟ᢕᥱࡉࢀࡿࡼ
࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡉࡽ࡞ࡿቑຍࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㐃㑥ಖ೺┬㸧
ࠋࡓࡔࡋ㈈※ࡣ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚⑌⑓㔠ᗜ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ᰿ᮏⓗ࡞ၥ㢟ゎỴ࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ᢈุࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ண㜵ࡢ᪉࡟ࡣࠊࡲࡔධᡤ௓ㆤ᪋タࡢண㜵⟇࡟㝈ࡽࢀ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡿࡀࠊண㜵ἲ㸦 ᖺ㸧࡟ࡼࡾ௓ㆤಖ㝤࡟⊂⮬ண⟬ࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
6866

㸱 ࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟㏆࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿᴫᛕࢆࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛ࡣࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ
㸦ࢻ࢖ࢶㄒ㸸)DOO0DQDJHPHQW㸧࡜࿧ࡪࠋබⓗ་⒪ಖ㝤୰ኸ㐃ྜ఍࡟ࡼࡿ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ
࢖ࣥ㸦3IOHJHEHUDWXQJV5LFKWOLQLHQ㸬 ᖺ᪋⾜㸧࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡜ࡣໟ
ᣓⓗ࡛ಶே࡟ྜࢃࡏࡓ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢆせ௓ㆤࡢ⿕ಖ㝤⪅࡟ᕼᮃ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊྛ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࡢ⩏ົ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢෆᐜࡣࠊ㐃㑥ಖ೺┬ࡣ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ௨ୗ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
࣭せ௓ㆤ⪅࡜ࡑࡢᐙ᪘࡬ࡢ⤥௜࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ┦ㄯ࣭⏦ㄳ᭩࡯࠿ྛ✀ᡭ⥆ࡁࡢᙧᘧⓗ࡞ฎ⌮
࣭0'. ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿ௓ㆤ㚷ᐃ㸦ㄆᐃ㸧࠾ࡼࡧࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩ່ࣙࣥ࿌ࡢㄳồᶒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂࣭せ௓ㆤ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ௓ㆤࡢ㛵୚⪅඲ဨ࡜ඹྠ࡛ࡢࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢసᡂ
࣭ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᚲせ࡞⟇࡬ࡢㄏᑟࠊᐇ᪋࡬ࡢᨭ᥼ࠊࢽ࣮ࢬࡢኚ໬࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᥦ᱌
ࡲࡓࢣ࢔ࣉ࡛ࣛࣥ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊಶูࡢᚲせᛶ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊ௓ㆤࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⚟♴⤥௜ࠊ೺ᗣቑ㐍࣭ண㜵࣭἞⒪࣭ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ་⒪ⓗᨭ᥼ࠊ௓ㆤⓗᨭ᥼ࠊ♫఍⚟♴ⓗᨭ᥼ࡶྵࡴࠋ་⒪ಖ㝤ἲࠊᖺ㔠ಖ㝤ἲࠊ㟷ᑡᖺᨭ᥼ἲࠊ
ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥ㞀ᐖ⪅♫఍ཧຍἲࠊ♫఍ᢇຓἲࡢ⤥௜ࡶ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋせ௓ㆤㄆᐃࡀ
࠶ࢀࡤ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࡢㄳồᶒࢆᣢࡘࡀࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ➼ࡶྵࡴ୰㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢㄳồ࡟ࡣࠊ௓ㆤᗘ㸰௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟ᮏ᱁ⓗ࡞௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ౑࠼ࡿࡢࡶ௓
ㆤᗘ㸰௨ୖ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࡢᡤ⟶ࡣ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࡣ௚ࡢㄆྍࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୰❧ⓗ࡞┦ㄯᶵ㛵࡟┦ㄯࢆጤクࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣᕞࡢ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢳࣈࡢୗ࡛௓ㆤ࠾ࡼࡧ⑌⑓㔠ᗜࡀ⮬἞య࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㐠Ⴀࡍࡿࠊྛᆅࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜࡞ࡿࠋ ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡓࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ௓ㆤಖ㝤࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊせ௓ㆤ⪅ࡀ⤥௜࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⮬ࡽ㑅ࡪࡇ࡜ࡀཎ๎࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦♫఍ἲ඾➨  ⦅  ᮲㸧ࠋ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࡢㄳồᶒࡣ඲せ௓ㆤ⪅ࡀᣢࡘࡶࡢࡢࠊ᏶඲ධᡤᆺࡢ᪋タ௓ㆤࢆ㑅ࡪ࡜㑅ᢥࡢవᆅࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠸ࠋ⮬ᕫỴᐃࡢ㝿࡟᭱ࡶᨭ᥼ࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿࡢࡣࠊ஦ᴗ⪅ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿᅾᏯࡢ⌧≀⤥௜ࡢཷ⤥⪅࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡲࡓ⌧㔠ཷ⤥⪅࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣᐃ㢠ࡢ௓ㆤᡭᙜࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᨭ᥼ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀ
ࢆຓゝ↓ࡋ࡛ୖᡭࡃ౑࠸ࡇ࡞ࡍࡢࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ௓ㆤᡭᙜ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ㈇ᢸ㍍ῶᡭᙜ㸦᪥ᖖᨭ᥼ࠊୡ
ヰࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊᐙ஦ᨭ᥼ࠊ௓ㆤ⪅ᨭ᥼࡞࡝࡟฼⏝ྍ㸧ࡸࠊఫᏯᨵಟ࡬ࡢ⿵ຓ㸦 ࣮ࣘࣟࡲ࡛㸧ࠊ⿵ຓලࠊ௦᭰௓ㆤ㸦▷ᮇධᡤ࡞࡝㸧ࢆ㏣ຍⓗ࡟฼⏝࡛ࡁࠊࡲࡓ⌧≀⤥௜㸦஦ᴗ⪅࠿ࡽࡢ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸧ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡿࢥࣥࣅࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⤥௜࡜࠸࠺㑅ᢥ⫥ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ

69
67

㸱㸬ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟ࡢẚ㍑
㸯㸧㉁ၥ࡜ᅇ⟅ẁ㝵㸯 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪㛤ጞ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ┦ㄯᴗົ
㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊㄆ▱ 㦵 ᢡ ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ ᛴ $'/ ࡣ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ
⮬❧ࡔࡀ ,$'/ᶵ ⬟ ࡟ 㞀 ᐖ ࠶ ᛶᮇ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ
ࡾࠋᅾᏯ⏕άࡣ⥅⥆୰㡯┠ 㸸ᥦ౪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓ
ࡗ࡚ࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࠊࢯ࣮ࢩࣕ
ࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢㄝ᫂ไᗘ せ௓ㆤㄆ ไᗘ ་⒪ಖ㝤ᐃࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ 㸯 㸧௓ ㆤ ಖ 㝤 ࡟ ࡼ ᢸᙜ ᛴᛶ⑕౛ࡿ௵ពࡢ௓ㆤ 㸦௓ㆤಖ㝤㐺┦ㄯࠋ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ ⏝ ࡟ ࡣ ᑡ ࡞ ࡃࡣ⿕ಖ㝤⪅࡟ࠊ ࡜ࡶ 6 ࣨ᭶௨௓ ㆤ ⤥ ௜ 㸦 㚷 ୖ㸧ࡣࠊ௓ㆤ┦ᐃ㸧⏦ㄳᚋ 2 㐌 ㄯ ࡢ ⠊ ␪ ࡛ ࡣ㛫௨ෆ࡟ࠊ௓ㆤ ࡞࠸ࠋ⊂ᒃ࡞࡝┦ㄯࡢᥦ౪ࢆ ࡛ᐙ᪘ࡀ༑ศ
⏦ࡋฟࡿࡇ࡜ ࡟ᨭ᥼࡛ࡁ࡞
࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠸ ሙ ྜ ࡣ ᐙ ᗞ་ࡸධ㝔ඛࡢᢸᙜ ௓ㆤ㔠 ⑓㝔ࡢ་ᖌࡀᗜ௚ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ ᅾᏯ┳ㆤ㸦἞⒪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ከࡃ ⓗ┳ㆤࡢ௚ࠊ㌟
ࡢሙྜ⮬἞య+ య ௓ ㆤ ࡸ ᐙ ஦௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ㸧࡞࡝ ᨭ᥼ࡶྵࡴ㸧ࢆࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࠋ ฎ᪉ࠋ㏻ᖖᅾᏯ
࡞࠾せ௓ㆤㄆ ௓ㆤ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀᐃࡀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊ ᅾ Ꮿ ┳ ㆤ ࡶ ᥦ኱ ᡭ ⚟ ♴ ᅋ య ౪ࡍࡿࡸ⮬἞య࡛┦
ㄯࡀཷࡅࡽࢀ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ᐙᗞ་ࡸ⑓㝔
ࡀ௓ㆤಖ㝤฼
⏝ࢆ່ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿ7068

᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ࡟ ࡯ ⿵㊊ㄝ᫂ࡰᨭ㞀ࡣ࡞࠸
ࡀࣇࣞ࢖ࣝ࡟
㏆࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿไ ᗘ  せ ௓ ㆤ ไᗘせ௓ㆤࡀ ౛ ࠼ ࡤ ࢣ ࣝ ࣥㄆ ᐃ ࡀ ࠶ ࢀ ࡤ ㄆ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡞ ࡅ ᕷࡣࠊ ᡯ௨ୖ㸰㸧௓ㆤಖ㝤࡟ ࢀ ࡤ ௓ ㆤ ┦ ㄯ ࡢ ඲ ᕷ Ẹ ࢆ ᑐࡼ ࡿ ௵ ព ࡢ ௓ ࡢ ㄳ ồ ᶒ ࡣ ↓ ㇟࡟ࠊྛ኱ᡭ⚟ㆤ┦ㄯࠋ௓ㆤ㔠 ࠸ࠋ᭱㍍ᗘࡢ௓ ♴ ᅋ య ࡢ ⫋ ဨᗜ ࡣ ⿕ ಖ 㝤 ⪅ ㆤᗘ  ࡣࠕ⮬❧ ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ ண 㜵 ⓗ࡟ࠊ௓ㆤ⤥௜ ᛶࡀᑡࡋኻࢃ ᐙᗞゼၥࢆᐇ㸦㚷ᐃ㸧⏦ㄳᚋ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜ᐃ ᪋ࠋゼၥဨࡣࡑ 㐌㛫௨ෆ࡟ࠊ ⩏ ࡉ ࢀ ୺ ࡟ ㌟ ࡇ ࡛ ᙜ ே ࡢ ᕼ௓ ㆤ ┦ ㄯ ࡢ ᥦ య ⓗ ࡞ 㞀 ᐖ ᮃ࡟ἢ࠸ࠊ⮬ຓ౪ ࢆ ⏦ ࡋ ฟ ࡿ 㸦౛㸸⬻༞୰ࡢ ࡟ᚲせ࡞ᨭ᥼࣭ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ ࡓࡵ㯞⑷ࡀṧ ᝟ ሗ ᥦ ౪ ఫ࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺࡼ ࡿ ࡞ ࡝ ࡋ ࠊ ⛣ ᒃ࣭௓ㆤ࣭㔠㖹࣭ࡾ ㌟ య ⓗ 㞀 ᐖ ື࣭㐠ື⬟ຊ࡟ ᐙ ஦ ࣭ ♫ ఍ ཧ࡟ 㔜 ࡁ ࢆ ⨨ ࡃ ไ㝈ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸧ࡢ ຍ ࣭ ᙺ ᡤ ᡭ ⥆せ௓ㆤᐃ⩏ࡀ ࡓࡵ᪥ᖖ⏕ά ࡁ ࢆ ᥼ ຓ ࡍኚ ᭦ ࡟ ࡞ ࡾ ࠊ ࡟ ከ ᑡ ᨭ 㞀 ࡀ ࡿࠋ♫఍ⓗ࡟
㌟ య ⓗ ࡞ 㞀 ᐖ ࠶ࡿሙྜࠋࡓ Ꮩ ❧ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡓࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ↓࠸ ࡔࡋせ௓ㆤ࡟ ࡾẚ㍑ⓗᅔ❓
ㄆ ▱ ⑕ ᝈ ⪅ ࡢ ⮳ ࡽ ࡞ ࠸ ே ࡶ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ♫ከࡃࡀ㸦᥎ィ⣙ ྵࡵࠊ⮬❧࡟ྥ ఍ ᢇ ຓ ࡶ せ ௓
 ୓ே㸧᪂ࡓ࡟ ࡅࠊ᝟ሗᥦ౪࣭ ㆤ ㄆ ᐃ ࡶ ཷ ࡅせ௓ㆤ㸦௓ㆤᗘ ┦ ㄯ ࢆ ✚ ᴟ ⓗ ࡽ ࢀ ࡞ ࠸ ே ࢆ㸧࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡟ ᥦ ౪ ࡍ ࡿ ⮬ ≉ ࡟ ࢱ ࣮ ࢤ ࢵ἞యࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ௓ ࢺ࡟ࡍࡿ
ᢸᙜ ௓ㆤ㔠 ㆤᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ
ᗜ௚ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ ࣮ ࡛ ࡶ せ ௓ ㆤࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ከࡃ ㄆ ᐃ ࡀ ↓ ࠸ ேࡢሙྜ⮬἞య ࡟ ᑐ ࡋ ࡚ ࡶ ௓௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ㸧࡞࡝ ㆤ࣭⚟♴ไᗘ୍ࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࠋ ⯡ ࡢ ┦ ㄯ ࢆ ཷ࡞࠾せ௓ㆤㄆ ࡅ௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ
ᐃࡀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊ ᶍᵝࠋࡲࡓ኱ᡭ
኱ᡭ⚟♴ᅋయ ⚟♴ᅋయࡶ⊂ࡸ⮬἞య࡛┦ ⮬࡟㧗㱋⪅ྥㄯࡣཷࡅࡽࢀ ࡅ࡟↓ᩱ┦ㄯࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ࢆᥦ౪ࠋ
ᐙᗞ་ࡸ⑓㝔 ࡀ௓ㆤಖ㝤฼ ᢸᙜ ࢯ࣮ࢩ⏝ࢆ່ࡵࡿࡇ ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝
࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࡸ♫఍ᩍ⫱⪅
࡞࡝㸦౛㸸࣐࣮
ࣝࣈࣝࢡᕷ㸧
ࠋ

㉁ၥ㸸ไᗘㄝ᫂
ࡢ㝿࡟≉ᐃࡢ
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᶵ㛵
࡞࡝ࢆ฼ࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡞ࡃᮏே
୰ᚰࡢ⪃࠼᪉
ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟
ලయ໬ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿ࠿௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡣ
≉ᐃࡢࢧ࣮ࣅ
ࢫ࣭஦ᴗ⪅࡛ࡣ
࡞ࡃࠊᵝࠎ࡞」ᩘࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭
஦ᴗ⪅ࢆ▱ࡽ
ࡏࠊᙜேࡢ⮬ᕫỴᐃࢆᨭ᥼ࡍ
࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࡀ௓
ㆤಖ㝤࢞࢖ࢻ
ࣛ࢖࡛ࣥᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㡯┠ 㸸せ௓ㆤㄆᐃᚋࡢࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪࡟
࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫ஦ᴗ⪅
ࡢ⤂௓ࠊ᥼ຓไᗘ ௓ㆤಖ
㝤࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௵
ពࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ

஦ᴗ⪅ࡣཎ๎
ᙜேࡀ㑅ᢥࠋ㏥㝔⟶⌮ࢆ⩏ົ
࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿ⑓㝔ࡸ⑌⑓
㔠ᗜ࡟┦ㄯྍ
⬟௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡣ
≉ᐃࡢࢧ࣮ࣅ
ࢫ࣭஦ᴗ⪅࡛ࡣ
࡞ࡃࠊᵝࠎ࡞」ᩘࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭
஦ᴗ⪅ࢆ▱ࡽ
ࡏࠊᙜேࡢ⮬ᕫỴᐃࢆᨭ᥼ࡍ
࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࡀ௓
ㆤಖ㝤࢞࢖ࢻ
ࣛ࢖࡛ࣥᐃࡵ
ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿไᗘ ௓ㆤಖ
㝤࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௵
ពࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ
ᢸᙜ ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ௚ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ከࡃ
ࡢሙྜ⮬἞య
௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ㸧࡞࡝
ࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨᢸᙜ ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ௚ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ከࡃ
ࡢሙྜ⮬἞య+௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ㸧࡞࡝
ࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨ㉁ၥ㸸་⒪௨እ ᙜே㸦ᐙ᪘࣭ᚋࡢ㛗ᮇ௓ㆤࠊࢯ ぢே㸧࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣮
ࣅࢫࡢ㑅ᢥࢆ
ㄡࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺
࡟ุ᩿ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࡢ࠿೺ᗣቑ㐍ࡸண
㜵ࡣ୍⯡࡟බ
ⓗ་⒪ಖ㝤ࡢ
⠊␪♫఍⚟♴ࢧ࣮ ࣅࢫࢆ⥲ྜⓗ࡟ᥦ౪ࡍࡿྛ
኱ᡭ⚟♴ᅋయ
ࡣ㧗㱋⪅ྥࡅ
࡟┦ㄯ஦ᴗࡶ
⾜࠺ࠋ┦ㄯဨ
ࡣࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝ
࣮࣮࣡࢝ࡸ௓
ㆤኈ࣭┳ㆤᖌ➼ࡀከ࠸ࠋ┦ㄯࡢ
㝿ࡣࠊᅋయෆࡢ
஦ᴗ⪅ࢆ⤂௓
ࡍࡿഴྥࡀ࠶
ࡾࠊබṇᛶ࡟ၥ
㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢ
ᣦ᦬ࡶࠋ⮬἞య
ࡣࡑࡢⅬࡣ୰
❧ⓗࡔࡀࠊ௓ㆤ
ศ㔝ࡢ┦ㄯ࡟
ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ฼⏝
ࡉࢀ࡚ࡇ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ 㸧ࠋࡲࡓ⮬἞እࡀྛ✀⚟♴ᅋయ࡟┦ㄯ஦ᴗࢆጤクࡍ
ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡶ࠶
ࡾࠋᙜே㸦ᐙ᪘࣭ᚋ 
ぢே㸧


71
69



㡯┠ 㸸බⓗ࡞ไᗘ௨እࡢ
♫఍㈨※㸦࣎ࣛ
ࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢧ࣮
ࣅࢫࠊᆅᇦࢧ࣮
ࢡࣝ➼ࡢ᝟ሗ
ᥦ౪ࠊ⤂௓ไᗘ ከࡃࡢ
ሙྜ⮬἞యࡢ
┦ㄯᡤࡀ୰ᚰࠋ
௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡶ
⮬἞య࡜㐃ᦠ
ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡋᙜ
ഃ㠃ࢆ⪃៖ࡍ
࡭ࡁࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᢸᙜ ⮬἞యࡢ
┦ㄯဨࡸ௓ㆤ
┦ㄯဨ㸦౛㸸࣐࣮ࣝࣈࣝࢡᕷ㸧ไᗘ ከࡃࡢ ไᗘ ⮬἞య ሙྜ⮬἞యࡢ ࡸ⮬἞యࡢጤ┦ㄯᡤࡀ୰ᚰࠋ ク ࢆ ཷ ࡅ ࡓ ኱௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡶ ᡭ⚟♴ᅋయ࡞⮬ ἞ య ࡜ 㐃 ᦠ ࡝ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡋᙜ ഃ㠃ࢆ⪃៖ࡍ ᢸᙜ⪅ ࢯ࣮࡭ࡁࡇ࡜࡟࡞ ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
࣮࡞࡝
ᢸᙜ⮬἞యࡢ ┦ㄯဨࡸ௓ㆤ
┦ㄯဨ㸦౛㸸࣐࣮ࣝࣈࣝࢡᕷ㸧㉁ၥ㸸ࡑࡢ㝿࡟ 㸨 ᭱ ⤊ ࣌ ࣮ ࢪᮏ ே ⮬ ㌟ ࡟ ࡼ ࢆཧ↷ࡿ㑅ᢥࠊᮏேࡢ
࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖
ࣥࢢ☜ಖࠊ࢚ࣜ
࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺ
ᐇ᪋ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ
࠺࡟࡞ࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿ࠿㸦⮬❧ᨭ᥼㸧㡯┠ 㸸㛗ᮇ 㸽௓ㆤࠊࢯ࣮ࢩࣕ
ࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ௨
እࡢไᗘࠊᶵ㛵➼࡬ࡢ⤂௓ࠊ฼⏝᥼ຓ㉁ၥ㸸≉ᐃࡢࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫᶵ㛵࡞
࡝࡟೫ࡿࡇ࡜
࡞ࡃᮏே୰ᚰ
ࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆ࡝
ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ලయ
໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿බᖹᛶ 㸽

㸨᭱⤊࣮࣌ࢪ
ࢆཧ↷










㸧ㄆᐃ⤖ᯝࡀฟ࡚࠸࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊせ௓ㆤ㚷ᐃ⏦ㄳ୰࡛࠶ࢀࡤᨭ᥼ࡢᚲせᛶࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ⪅ࡶྵࡴ㸧ㄆᐃ⤖ᯝࡀฟ࡚࠸࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊせ௓ㆤ㚷ᐃ⏦ㄳ୰࡛࠶ࢀࡤᨭ᥼ࡢᚲせᛶࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ⪅ࡶྵࡴ㸧ฟ඾㸸*HVHW]OLFKH.UDQNHQYHUVLFKHUXQJ6SLW]HQYHUEDQG *.9 6FKULIWHQUHLKH0RGHOOSURJUDPP]XU
:HLWHUHQWZLFNOXQJGHU3IOHJHYHUVLFKHUXQJ%DQG*.96SLW]HQYHUEDQG%HUOLQ

72
70

ẁ㝵㸰 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ㡯┠ 㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡟
࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ㠃᥋ࡢᐇ᪋㸦⮬Ꮿ➼࡬ࡢゼၥ㸧

㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊㄆ▱ᶵ⬟࡟㞀ᐖ࠶ 㦵 ᢡࡾࠋᅾᏯ⏕άࡣ⥅⥆୰
࡟ ࡼ
ࡿ ᛴ
ᛶᮇ

ไᗘせ௓ㆤㄆᐃࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ㸲㸧௓ ㆤಖ㝤࡟ࡼࡿ௵ពࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ ᢸᙜ ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ௚ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ࢭ
ࣥࢱ࣮㸦ከࡃࡢሙྜ⮬἞య௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ㸧࡞࡝ࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࠋ࡞࠾せ௓ㆤㄆᐃࡀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊ኱ᡭ
⚟♴ᅋయࡸ⮬἞య࡛ࡶ┦ㄯࡣཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ
㉁ၥ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡟࠶
ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ᝟ሗ཰
㞟ࡣㄡࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ
࠺࡞᪉ἲࡸࢱ࢖
࣑ࣥࢢ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࡢ࠿㸽㡯┠ 㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅ ไᗘ ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢせ௓ㆤ㚷ᐃ ࢫࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡟ ᢸᙜ 0'. 0HGL]LQLVFKHU'LHQVWGHU
࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ࢔ࢭ .UDQNHQYHUVLFKHUXQJ 㸴㸧ࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᐇ᪋ ࡢ㚷ᐃဨ ࡀ⏦ㄳ⪅ࡢ⮬Ꮿ➼࡛࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆᐇ᪋

$'/ ࡣ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ⮬❧ࡔࡀ ,$'/ ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿไᗘせ௓ㆤㄆᐃࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ 㸳㸧௓ㆤಖ㝤࡟ࡼࡿ௵ពࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯᢸᙜ ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ௚ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ከࡃࡢሙྜ⮬἞య௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ㸧࡞࡝ࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࠋ࡞࠾せ௓ㆤㄆᐃࡀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊ኱ᡭ
⚟♴ᅋయࡸ⮬἞య࡛ࡶ┦ㄯࡣཷࡅࡽࢀࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡶ



ไᗘ ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢせ௓ㆤ㚷ᐃᢸᙜ
0'. ࡢ㚷ᐃဨ㸵㸧ࡀ⏦ㄳ⪅ࡢ⮬Ꮿ➼࡛࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆᐇ᪋㉁ၥ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡟࠶
ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺ࡟࠾࠸
࡚ࠊ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮
࢖ࣥࢢ☜ಖࠊࣜ
࢚࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺ
ᐇ᪋ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺
࡟࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
࠿㸦⮬❧ᨭ᥼㸧㡯┠ 㸸ᨭ᥼ࡢᚲせᛶࡢ☜ㄆไᗘ ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢせ௓ㆤ㚷ᐃᢸᙜ 0'. ࡢ㚷ᐃဨ㸶㸧ࡀࠊᚲせᛶ࡜ຠᯝࡢぢ㏻ࡋࢆㄆࡵࢀࡤ⮬❧ᛶࡢಁ㐍࣭⥔ᣢ⟇ࢆ່࿌㸷㸧ไᗘ ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢせ௓ㆤ㚷ᐃᢸᙜ 0'. ࡢ㚷ᐃဨ㸶㸧ࡀࠊᚲせᛶ࡜ຠᯝࡢぢ㏻ࡋࢆㄆࡵࢀࡤ⮬❧ᛶࡢಁ㐍࣭⥔ᣢ⟇ࢆ່࿌ 㸧

ไᗘ 0'. ࡟ࡼࡿせ௓ㆤ㚷ᐃ ࡜ࠊ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ࡟ࡼࡿࡑࡢㄆᐃ 

ไᗘ 0'. ࡟ࡼࡿせ௓ㆤ㚷ᐃ࡜ࠊ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ࡟ࡼࡿࡑࡢㄆᐃ㉁ၥ㸸᥼ຓࡢᚲ
せᛶࡢุ᩿ࡣㄡ
ࡀࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞
ᇶ‽ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᐇ
᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿

௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ㸦ᐇ㉁ 0'. 㚷ᐃဨ㸧ࡀ ඲ᅜ⤫୍ᇶ‽࡛࠶ࡿ㚷ᐃ࢞࢖ ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࢆᇶ࡟せ௓ㆤ࠾ࡼࡧ
ᨭ᥼ࡢᚲせᗘࢆุ᩿ࠋ㚷ᐃ࡛ࡣ⮬❧ᗘ࡟↔Ⅼࡀ࠶࡚ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ㸦ᐇ㉁ 0'. 㚷ᐃဨ㸧ࡀ඲ᅜ⤫୍ᇶ‽࡛࠶ࡿ㚷ᐃ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࢆᇶ࡟せ௓ㆤ࠾ࡼࡧᨭ᥼ࡢᚲせᗘࢆุ᩿ࠋ
㚷ᐃ࡛ࡣ⮬❧ᗘ࡟↔Ⅼࡀ࠶࡚ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

㸧ㄆᐃ⤖ᯝࡀฟ࡚࠸࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊせ௓ㆤ㚷ᐃ⏦ㄳ୰࡛࠶ࢀࡤᨭ᥼ࡢᚲせᛶࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ⪅ࡶྵࡴ㸧ㄆᐃ⤖ᯝࡀฟ࡚࠸࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊせ௓ㆤ㚷ᐃ⏦ㄳ୰࡛࠶ࢀࡤᨭ᥼ࡢᚲせᛶࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ⪅ࡶྵࡴ㸧኱᢬ࡣ㚷ᐃဨ࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵࡢ≉ู࡞ᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅࡓ┳ㆤᖌ࣭⪁ᖺ௓ㆤኈ
㸧኱᢬ࡣ㚷ᐃဨ࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵࡢ≉ู࡞ᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅࡓ┳ㆤᖌ࣭⪁ᖺ௓ㆤኈ
㸧኱᢬ࡣ㚷ᐃဨ࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵࡢ≉ู࡞ᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅࡓ┳ㆤᖌ࣭⪁ᖺ௓ㆤኈ
㸧௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࡣࠊ0'. ࡢ່࿌࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁㄳồᶒࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓᙜேࡀྜពࡍࢀࡤࠊ┤᥋ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆࡑࡢ㈝⏝㈇ᢸ⪅࡟⏦ㄳ࡛ࡁࡿ㸦ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣ་⒪ಖ㝤࡞࡝௚ࡢ♫఍ಖ㝤ࡀ㈝⏝㈇ᢸࢆࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㏻ᖖ་ᖌࡢ
ฎ᪉࠾ࡼࡧᙜヱ♫఍ಖ㝤⪅ࡢྜពࡀᚲせ㸧ࠋ᭱⤊࣮࣌ࢪ࡟ヲ⣽ࢆグධࠋ㸧኱᢬ࡣ㚷ᐃဨ࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵࡢ≉ู࡞ᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅࡓ┳ㆤᖌ࣭⪁ᖺ௓ㆤኈ

7371

ẁ㝵㸱 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࢣ࢔
㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊㄆ▱ᶵ⬟࡟㞀ᐖ 㦵࠶ࡾࠋᅾᏯ⏕άࡣ⥅⥆୰
ᢡ
࡟
ࡼ
ࡿ
ᛴ
ᛶ
ᮇ

㡯┠ 㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ✀ู ไᗘ ௓ㆤಖ㝤࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௵ ௓ㆤཬࡧ஦ᴗᡤࡢ㑅ᢥព࡛↓ᩱࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࠋᢸᙜ ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ௚ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ ಖ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ከࡃࡢሙྜ⮬ 㝤἞య௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ ࡞࡝ࡢ௓ㆤ ࡢ┦ㄯဨࠋ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘእ࡛ ᑐࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ኱ᡭ⚟♴ᅋయ࡟┦ ㇟እㄯ࡟⾜ࡃேࡶከ࠸

$'/ ࡣ ࠾ ࠾ ࡴ ࡡ ⮬ ❧ ࡔ ࡀ ᪥ ᖖ ⏕,$'/ ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ
ά࡟࡯
ࡰᨭ㞀
ࡣ࡞࠸
ࡀࣇࣞ
࢖ࣝ࡟
㏆࡙࠸
࡚࠸ࡿ
ไᗘ ௓ㆤಖ㝤࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௵ ௓ ㆤ ಖ㝤ࡢᑐព࡛↓ᩱࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࠋᢸᙜ ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ௚ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ ㇟እ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ከࡃࡢሙྜ⮬἞య௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ ࡞࡝ࡢ௓ㆤ
┦ㄯဨࠋ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘእ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ኱ᡭ⚟♴ᅋయ࡟┦ㄯ࡟⾜ࡃேࡶከ࠸

௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡣ≉ᐃࡢࢧ࣮ࣅ ࢫ࣭஦ᴗ⪅࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᵝࠎ࡞ 」ᩘࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭஦ᴗ⪅ࢆ່ࡵࠊᙜேࡢ⮬ᕫỴᐃࢆᨭ᥼ࡏࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ௚᪉ࠊ኱
ᡭ⚟♴ᅋయ࡟┦ㄯࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ
⮬ࡎ࡜ᅋయෆࡢ஦ᴗ⪅ࢆ່ࡵࡿࡢ࡛බṇᛶࡀ␲ၥどࡉࢀࡿ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡣ≉ᐃࡢࢧ࣮ࣅ ࢫ࣭஦ᴗ⪅࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᵝࠎ࡞」ᩘࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭஦ᴗ⪅ࢆ່ࡵࠊᙜேࡢ⮬ᕫỴᐃࢆᨭ᥼ࡏࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ௚᪉ࠊ኱
ᡭ⚟♴ᅋయ࡟┦ㄯࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ
⮬ࡎ࡜ᅋయෆࡢ஦ᴗ⪅ࢆ່ࡵࡿࡢ࡛බṇᛶࡀ␲ၥどࡉࢀࡿ㡯┠ 㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ஦ᴗ ไᗘ ௓ㆤಖ㝤࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௵
ᡤ࡬ࡢ஦๓ㄪᩚࠊ⤂௓ࠊ ព࡛↓ᩱࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ᝟ሗᥦ౪➼ᢸᙜ ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ௚ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ
᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ከࡃࡢሙྜ⮬἞య௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ㸧࡞࡝ࡢ௓ㆤ
┦ㄯဨࠋ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘእ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ኱ᡭ⚟♴ᅋయ࡟┦ㄯ࡟⾜ࡃேࡶከ࠸ไᗘ ௓ㆤಖ㝤࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௵ ព࡛↓ᩱࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࠋᢸᙜ ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ௚ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ከࡃࡢሙྜ⮬἞య௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ㸧࡞࡝ࡢ௓ㆤ
┦ㄯဨࠋ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘእ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ኱ᡭ⚟♴ᅋయ࡟┦ㄯ࡟⾜ࡃேࡶከ࠸㉁ၥ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ஦ᴗᡤ࡬ ࡢ஦๓ㄪᩚ࡟࠾࠸࡚࢘ ࢙ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ☜ಖࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺᐇ᪋ࡣ
࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿ࠿㸦⮬❧ᨭ᥼㸧







㉁ၥ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ✀ูཬࡧ஦ᴗᡤࡢ㑅ᢥ࡟࠾࠸࡚
ㄡࡀ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
࠿ࠋࡑࡢ㝿࡟බṇᛶࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟☜ಖࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿㡯┠ 㸸ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥཎ ไᗘ ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢసᡂࡣ ᱌సᡂࠊ஺௜➼௓ㆤ┦ㄯ㸦௵ព㸧ࡢᵓᡂせ⣲ ࡢ୍ࡘࠋ௓ㆤᗘ  ௨ୖࡣࢣ࢔
ࣉࣛࣥ࡬ࡢㄳồᶒࢆᣢࡘᢸᙜ ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ௚ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ
᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ከࡃࡢሙྜ⮬἞య௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ㸧࡞࡝ࡢ௓ㆤ
┦ㄯဨ

74
72




ไᗘ ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢసᡂࡣ ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ㸦௵ព㸧ࡢᵓᡂせ⣲ࡢ୍ࡘࠋ௓ㆤᗘ  ௨ୖࡣࢣ࢔
ࣉࣛࣥ࡬ࡢㄳồᶒࢆᣢࡘᢸᙜ ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ௚ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ
᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ከࡃࡢሙྜ⮬἞య௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ㸧࡞࡝ࡢ௓ㆤ
┦ㄯဨ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࡛ࡣಶேࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ ࡟ྜࢃࡏࠊ┠ᶆ࡜⟇ࢆᙜே࡜ඹ࡟❧࡚ࡿ㸦ࣜࣁࣅࣜࠊண
㜵⟇ࠊ⿵ຓලࠊᐙ஦࡯࠿᪥ᖖ
ᨭ᥼ࠊ♫఍ཧຍࡶྵ㸧ࠋᕼᮃࡀ࠶ࢀࡤᡭ⥆ࡁࡸ஦ᴗ⪅࡬ࡢ㐃⤡ࡶᨭ᥼ 㸧௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࡛ࡣಶேࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ ࡟ྜࢃࡏࠊ┠ᶆ࡜⟇ࢆᙜே ࡜ඹ࡟❧࡚ࡿ㸦ࣜࣁࣅࣜࠊண
㜵⟇ࠊ⿵ຓලࠊᐙ஦࡯࠿᪥ᖖ
ᨭ᥼ࠊ♫఍ཧຍࡶྵ㸧ࠋᕼᮃࡀ࠶ࢀࡤᡭ⥆ࡁࡸ஦ᴗ⪅࡬ࡢ㐃⤡ࡶᨭ᥼ 㸧㡯┠ 㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᢸᙜ ไᗘ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡣᆅᇦࡢ ⪅఍㆟ࡢᐇ᪋
ࢣ࢔࣭ୡヰࡢᥦ౪⪅ࡸ┦ㄯᡤ࡜ᐦ࡟㐃ᦠࡍ࡭ࡁࠊ࡜ࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 㸧ࠋ౛࠼ࡤ࣐࣮ࣝ
ࣈࣝࢡᕷ࡛ࡣ」㞧࡞⑕౛࡛ࡣศ㔝ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓ఍㆟ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓไᗘ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡣᆅᇦࡢ ࢣ࢔࣭ୡヰࡢᥦ౪⪅ࡸ┦ㄯᡤ࡜ᐦ࡟㐃ᦠࡍ࡭ࡁࠊ࡜ࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 㸧ࠋ౛࠼ࡤ࣐࣮ࣝ
ࣈࣝࢡᕷ࡛ࡣ」㞧࡞⑕౛࡛ࡣศ㔝ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓ఍㆟ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᙜே㸦ᐙ᪘࣭ᚋぢே㸧ࠊ௓ㆤ ┦ㄯဨࠋไᗘእࡔࡀ௓ㆤ஦ᴗ⪅ࡶᙜே㸦ᐙ᪘࣭ᚋぢே㸧ࠊ௓ㆤ ┦ㄯဨࠋไᗘእࡔࡀ௓ㆤ஦ ᴗ⪅ࡶ㉁ၥ㸸ㄢ㢟ࡸ┠ᶆࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜ࡟࠾࠸࡚࢙࢘
ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ☜ಖࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺᐇ᪋ࡣ࡝
ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
࠿㸦⮬❧ᨭ᥼㸧㉁ၥ㸸௚ࡢᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃⤡ㄪᩚ࡛⮬❧ᨭ᥼࡟ྥࡅ
ㄡࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ㄪᩚࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㸧௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࡣࠊ0'. ࡢ່࿌࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁㄳồᶒࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓᙜேࡀྜពࡍࢀࡤࠊ┤᥋ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆࡑࡢ㈝⏝㈇ᢸ⪅࡟⏦ㄳ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣ་⒪ಖ㝤࡞࡝௚ࡢ♫఍ಖ㝤ࡀ㈝⏝㈇ᢸࢆࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㏻ᖖ་
ᖌࡢฎ᪉࠾ࡼࡧᙜヱ♫఍ಖ㝤⪅ࡢྜពࡀᚲせ㸧ࠋ᭱⤊࣮࣌ࢪ࡟ヲ⣽ࢆグධ㸧ฟ඾㸸3IOHJHEHUDWXQJV5LFKWOLQLH ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ 㸧ฟ඾㸸3IOHJHEHUDWXQJV5LFKWOLQLH ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ 㸧ฟ඾㸸3IOHJHEHUDWXQJV5LFKWOLQLH ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ 㸧ฟ඾㸸3IOHJHEHUDWXQJV5LFKWOLQLH ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ 7573ẁ㝵㸲 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ➼㦵 ᢡ $'/ ࡣ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ⮬❧ࡔࡀ ,$'/࡟ ࡼ ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ
ࡿ ᛴ
ᛶᮇ




㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊㄆ▱ᶵ⬟࡟㞀ᐖ࠶ࡾࠋᅾᏯ⏕άࡣ⥅⥆୰㡯┠ 㸸ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ㸦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ࡢᥦ౪≧ἣࡢᢕ
ᥱࠊ┠ᶆࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡢࢳ࢙ࢵࢡ㸧ไᗘ ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡣࢣ࢔ࣉ ࣛࣥࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡺ࠼࡟௓
ㆤ┦ㄯ㸦௵ព㸧ࡢᵓᡂせ⣲ࡢ୍ࡘࠋᢸᙜ ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ௚ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ከࡃࡢሙྜ⮬἞య௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ㸧࡞࡝ࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨไᗘ ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡣࢣ࢔ࣉ
ࣛࣥࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡺ࠼࡟௓
ㆤ┦ㄯ㸦௵ព㸧ࡢᵓᡂせ⣲ࡢ୍ࡘࠋᢸᙜ ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ௚ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ከࡃࡢሙྜ⮬἞య௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ㸧࡞࡝ࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨ㉁ၥ㸸ᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ᪋
ࡸ㢖ᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
ㄡࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㸦࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ☜ಖࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝ
ࣥࢺࡢどⅬ࡛㸧௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡣࠊィ⏬ࡉࢀࡓᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ᪋☜ㄆࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ᙜே࡟ᑜࡡࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ





௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡣࠊィ⏬ࡉࢀࡓᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ᪋☜ㄆࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ᙜே࡟ᑜࡡࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㡯┠ 㸸ࡍ࡛࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫࡢኚ᭦ࠊㄪ
ᩚไᗘ ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ࣭ࣉࣛࣥ ࡢㄪᩚࡣࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡺ࠼࡟௓ㆤ┦ㄯ㸦௵ព㸧ࡢᵓᡂせ⣲ࡢ୍ࡘࠋᢸᙜ ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ௚ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ከࡃࡢሙྜ⮬἞య௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ㸧࡞࡝ࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨไᗘ ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ࣭ࣉࣛࣥ
ࡢㄪᩚࡣࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡺ࠼࡟௓ㆤ┦ㄯ㸦௵ព㸧ࡢᵓᡂせ⣲ࡢ୍ࡘࠋ
ᢸᙜ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ௚ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ࢭ
ࣥࢱ࣮㸦ከࡃࡢሙྜ⮬἞య௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ㸧࡞࡝ࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨ㉁ၥ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫኚ
᭦᫬࡟ࡣㄡࡀࠊ࡝
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⌮⏤࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿

ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥᐇ᪋ࡢ୰࡛ࠊࢽ࣮ ࢬࡀኚ᭦ࡋࡓࡾࠊ┠ᶆࡀ㐩ᡂ ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡀᙜே࡜⏦ࡋྜࢃࡏࡋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ኚ᭦ࠋࡲࡓࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡣᮇ㝈௜ࡁࡔࡀࠊᙜேࡢᕼᮃ࡛෌ᗘ
⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶྍࠋ㔜ᗘ໬ࡋࡓሙ
ྜࡣࠊᅾᏯ௓ㆤ஦ᴗ⪅ࡸゼၥ┦ㄯဨ 㸧ࡀ⏦ㄳࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭
ᨭ᥼ࡢ㏣ຍኚ᭦ࡢ㡢㢌ࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶከ࠸

ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥᐇ᪋ࡢ୰࡛ࠊࢽ࣮
ࢬࡀኚ᭦ࡋࡓࡾࠊ┠ᶆࡀ㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡀᙜே࡜⏦ࡋྜࢃࡏࡋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ኚ᭦ࠋࡲࡓࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡣᮇ㝈௜ࡁࡔࡀࠊᙜேࡢᕼᮃ࡛෌ᗘ
⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶྍࠋ㔜ᗘ໬ࡋࡓሙ
ྜࡣࠊᅾᏯ௓ㆤ஦ᴗ⪅ࡸゼၥ┦ㄯဨ 㸧ࡀ⏦ㄳࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭
ᨭ᥼ࡢ㏣ຍኚ᭦ࡢ㡢㢌ࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶከ࠸㡯┠ 㸸ᨭ᥼ィ ไᗘ ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡣࢣ࢔ࣉࣛ ⏬グ㘓ࡢసᡂ
ࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢽ࣮ࢬࠊྜពࡋࡓ
┠ᶆ࣭ᨭ᥼⟇ࠊᨭ᥼ᥦ౪⪅➼ࢆグ㘓ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᢸᙜ ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ௚ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ከࡃࡢሙྜ⮬἞య௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ㸧࡞࡝ࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨไᗘ ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡣࢣ࢔ࣉࣛ
ࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢽ࣮ࢬࠊྜពࡋࡓ
┠ᶆ࣭ᨭ᥼⟇ࠊᨭ᥼ᥦ౪⪅➼ࢆグ㘓ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᢸᙜ ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ௚ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ከࡃࡢሙྜ⮬἞య௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ㸧࡞࡝ࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨ

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74

᪥ ᖖ ⏕
ά ࡟ ࡯
ࡰ ᨭ 㞀
ࡣ ࡞ ࠸
ࡀ ࣇ ࣞ
࢖ ࣝ ࡟
㏆ ࡙ ࠸
࡚࠸ࡿ

㉁ၥ㸸グ㘓ࡢά⏝㸦බṇᛶࡢ☜ಖࡸ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ
☜ಖࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈࣝ
࣓ࣥࢺᐇ᪋࡟ࡴࡅ
࡚㸧㸦㉁ၥ㸧ᨭ᥼ࢣ࢔
ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࡣㄡࡀࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ
࠺࡞ᇶ‽࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿㸦42/ ྥୖࠊ*3 ゼၥᅇᩘῶ࡞࡝㸧」㞧࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫࡣࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ⤊ ஢ᚋࠊ㛵୚⪅࡟ࡼࡿ஦౛཯┬఍ࡢ㛤ദࠊࣉࣟࢭࢫホ౯ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢグ㘓ࡀᮃࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᑗ᮶ࡢࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᙺ❧࡚ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡀ┠ⓗ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨ㛫࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢫ࣮ࣃ ࣮ࣅࢪࣙࣥ࡞࡝ࡢᙧ࡛ᥦ౪ࡋ ࡓ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࢆ㸦⮬ᕫ㸽㸧ホ౯ࠋホ౯ෆᐜࡣ౛࠼ࡤᙜேࡢ‶㊊ᗘࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ฼⏝ࠊ᝟ሗ཰㞟᪉ἲ࡞࡝ࠋࡲࡓ  ᖺẖ࡟බⓗ་⒪ಖ㝤୰ኸ㐃ྜ఍ࡣ㐃㑥ಖ೺┬࡟ㄪᰝሗ࿌ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟
ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

」㞧࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫࡣࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ⤊஢ᚋࠊ㛵୚⪅࡟ࡼࡿ஦౛཯┬఍ࡢ㛤ദࠊࣉࣟࢭࢫホ౯ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢグ㘓ࡀᮃࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᑗ᮶ࡢࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᙺ❧࡚ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡀ┠ⓗ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨ㛫࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢫ࣮ࣃ
࣮ࣅࢪࣙࣥ࡞࡝ࡢᙧ࡛ᥦ౪ࡋ
ࡓ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࢆ㸦⮬ᕫ㸽㸧ホ౯ࠋホ౯ෆᐜࡣ౛࠼ࡤᙜேࡢ‶㊊ᗘࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ฼⏝ࠊ᝟ሗ཰㞟᪉ἲ࡞࡝ࠋࡲࡓ㸱ᖺẖ࡟බⓗ་⒪ಖ㝤୰ኸ㐃ྜ఍ࡣ㐃㑥ಖ೺┬࡟ㄪᰝሗ࿌ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟
ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸧ྜྷ⏣ᜨᏊ  ࠕࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࠾ࡼࡧࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࠖࠗᅜ㝿㛗ᑑࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ㧗㱋⪅ࡢ⮬❧ᨭ᥼࡟ྥࡅࡓ௓ㆤண㜵ࡸࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ㄪᰝ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩࠘
KWWSZZZLOFMDSDQRUJVWXG\GRFDOOBSGI㸧ྜྷ⏣ᜨᏊ  ࠕࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࠾ࡼࡧࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࠖࠗᅜ㝿㛗ᑑࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ㧗㱋⪅ࡢ⮬❧ᨭ᥼࡟ྥࡅࡓ௓ㆤண㜵ࡸࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ㄪᰝ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩࠘
KWWSZZZLOFMDSDQRUJVWXG\GRFDOOBSGI

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75

㸳㸬ࡑࡢ௚࿘㎶ᴗົ㸦௨ୗࠊไᗘୖࡣ᪥ᮏࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡢ㈐௵ᴗົ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀ஦ᐇୖࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ஦㡯㸧


㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊ
ㄆ▱ᶵ⬟
࡟㞀ᐖ࠶
ࡾࠋᅾᏯ⏕
άࡣ⥅⥆
୰ࠋㄆ▱⑕
࡞ࡋࠊ㓄അ
⪅࠶ࡾ

㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊ
ㄆ▱ᶵ⬟
࡟㞀ᐖ࠶
ࡾࠋᅾᏯ⏕
άࡣ⥅⥆
୰ࠋㄆ▱⑕
࡞ࡋࠊ㓄അ
⪅࡞ࡋ

㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊ
ㄆ▱ᶵ⬟
࡟㞀ᐖ࠶
ࡾࠋᅾᏯ⏕
άࡣ⥅⥆
୰ࠋㄆ▱⑕
࠶ࡾࠊ㓄അ
⪅࡞ࡋ

㦵ᢡ࡟ࡼ
ࡿᛴᛶᮇ
ㄆ▱⑕࡞
ࡋࠊ⊂ᒃ

$'/ ࡣ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ⮬❧ࡔ ࡀ ,$'/
࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ
࠶ࡿ
ㄆ▱⑕࠶
ࡾࠊ⊂ᒃ

$'/ ࡣ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ⮬❧ࡔ ࡀ ,$'/
࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ
࠶ࡿ
ㄆ▱⑕࡞
ࡋࠊ⊂ᒃ

᪥ᖖ⏕ά
࡟࡯ࡰᨭ
㞀ࡣ࡞࠸
ࡀࣇࣞ࢖
ࣝ࡟㏆࡙
࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㓄അ⪅ࡣ
㍍ᗘࡢ㞀
ᐖࡀ࠶ࡿ

௨ୗࡢᯟෆ࡟㈗ᅜ࡛ࡣㄡࡀ୺࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆࡈグධࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
 ఫᏯᨵ ௓ㆤಖ㝤㐺⏝ࡢሙྜࡣ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࠋ௓ಟ࡬ࡢᨭ᥼ ㆤಖ㝤୙㐺⏝ࡢሙྜࡶ⮬἞య➼ࡀ↓ᩱ┦ㄯࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ


௓ㆤಖ㝤
࠾ࡼࡧ௓
ㆤ┦ㄯࡣ
㐺⏝ࡉࢀ
࡞࠸ࡀࠊከ
ࡃࡢᕞ࡛
ࡣఫᏯᨵ
ಟࡢ┦ㄯ
ࢆྛ✀බ
ⓗᶵ㛵ࡸ
⚟♴ᅋయ
➼ࡀᐇ᪋
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ

௓ ㆤ ಖ 㝤 㐺⏝ ࡢ ሙ ྜ ࡣ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࠋ௓ㆤಖ㝤୙㐺 ⏝ ࡢ ሙ ྜࡶ ⮬ ἞ య ➼ࡀ ↓ ᩱ ┦ ㄯࢆ ᥦ ౪ ࡍ ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡶ


௓ㆤಖ㝤
ࡣ㐺⏝ࡉ
ࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ
ከࡃࡢᕞ
࡛ఫᏯᨵ
ಟࡢ┦ㄯ
ࢆྛ✀බ
ⓗᶵ㛵ࡸ
⚟♴ᅋయ
➼ࡀᐇ᪋

*3ࠊ࣮࣍
࣒ࢻࢡࢱ࣮
࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ
౪ࠊཷಙᨭ
᥼
 ⑓ 㝔 ࡬ࡢ ᝟ ሗ ᥦ౪ࠊ࢝ࣥࣇ࢓ࣞࢫฟᖍ
㸦 ධ ㏥ 㝔᫬㸧୺࡟ᙜே㸦ᐙ᪘㸧୺࡟ᙜே㸦ᐙ᪘㸧ࠊሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ௓ 

ㆤ┦ㄯဨ


୺࡟ᙜேࠋ
୙ྍ⬟࡞
ࡽᐙ᪘ࠋሙ
ྜ࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚ࡣ௓ㆤ
┦ㄯဨ

 㞀ࡀ࠸
ศ㔝࡟㛵ࡍ
ࡿ฼⏝ᡭ⥆
ࡁᨭ᥼
 බⓗᢇ
ຓ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ
ᨭ᥼ࡸ฼⏝
ᡭ⥆ࡁ
 Ẹ㛫ࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫࠊ࣎
ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔
࡟ࡼࡿࢧ࣮
ࣅࢫ➼ࡢᡭ
⥆ࡁᨭ᥼

௓ㆤಖ㝤㐺⏝ࡢሙྜࡣ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨ㸦௵ព㸧௓ ㆤ ಖ 㝤 㐺⏝ ࡢ ሙ ྜ ࡣ 
௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨ㸦௵ព㸧௓ㆤಖ㝤㐺⏝ࡢሙྜ ௓ ㆤ ಖ 㝤 㐺 ⏝ࡣ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨ ௵ព㸧 ࡢ ሙ ྜ ࡣ ௓ ㆤ┦ㄯဨ௓ ㆤ ಖ 㝤 㐺⏝ ࡢ ሙ ྜ ࡣ 
௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨ ௵ព㸧௓ㆤಖ㝤㐺⏝ࡢሙྜ ௓ ㆤ ಖ 㝤 㐺 ⏝ࡣ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨ ௵ព㸧 ࡢ ሙ ྜ ࡣ ௓ ㆤ┦ㄯဨ௓ ㆤ ಖ 㝤 㐺⏝ ࡢ ሙ ྜ ࡣ ሙ ྜ ࡟ ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ⮬௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨ ௵ព㸧
἞యࡸ⮬

἞య࠿ࡽ
ࡢጤクᶵ
㛵ࡀᨭ᥼

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76

୺࡟ᙜே
㸦ᐙ᪘㸧ࠊሙ
ྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚
ࡣ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ
ဨ

 ఫᒃ࡟
㛵ࡍࡿᨭ᥼
ࡸ฼⏝ᡭ⥆
ࡁᨭ᥼
 බඹᩱ
㔠➼ࡢᨭᡶ
࠸➼࡬ࡢᑐ
ฎࠊ࢔ࢻࣂ
࢖ࢫ
 ᾘ㈝ࢺ
ࣛࣈࣝ࡟ᑐ
ࡍࡿᨭ᥼

Ꮡᅾࡍࢀࡤᆅᇦࡢ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔
୺࡟ᙜே㸦ᐙ᪘࣭ᚋぢ ୺࡟ᙜேࠋ୙ྍ
⬟࡞ࡽᐙ᪘࣭ᚋே㸧ぢே୺࡟ᙜேࠋ ୺ ࡟ ᙜ ே ୙ ྍ ⬟ ࡞ 㸦ᐙ᪘࣭ᚋࡽᐙ᪘࣭ᚋ ぢே㸧ぢே୺࡟ᙜே㸦ᐙ᪘࣭ᚋぢ ୺࡟ᙜேࠋ୙ྍ
⬟࡞ࡽᐙ᪘࣭ᚋே㸧ぢே୺࡟ᙜேࠋ ୺ ࡟ ᙜ ே ୙ ྍ ⬟ ࡞ 㸦ᐙ᪘࣭ᚋࡽᐙ᪘࣭ᚋ ぢே㸧ぢே ゼၥ᫬ 
࡟ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ
ᨭ᥼㸦⮳ᛴ
ᚲせ࡞ࡶࡢ
ࡢ㈙࠸≀ࠊ
╔᭰࠼㸧ࢆ
⾜࠺

㸰 ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟ࡢẚ㍑⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ⥲ࡌ࡚ࠊ⾲࡟࠶ࡿ㸯㹼㸲ࡢᨭ᥼㡯┠ࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡣࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࡢ୰ࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿࠋせ௓ㆤㄆᐃ⪅ࡣⓙࡇࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢㄳồᶒࢆᣢࡕࠊࡉࡽ࡟௓ㆤᗘ  ௨ୖࡣࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆྵࡴ୰㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢㄳồᶒࡶᣢࡘࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᕼᮃࡍ
ࢀࡤࢻ࢖ࢶࡢせ௓ㆤ⪅ࡶࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟㢮ఝࡋࡓࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞
ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋせ௓ㆤ⪅ࡢ⠊ᅖࡀࢻ࢖ࢶࡣ᪥ᮏࡼࡾ⊃࠸ࠋࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ௓ㆤᗘ  ࡣᪧ᮶ࡢ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘ㸦 ᖺᮎࡲ࡛㸧ࡢせ௓ㆤᗘ  ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࡢไᗘ࡛࠸࠼ࡤせ௓ㆤ  ࡲࡓࡣ  ᗘ௨ୖ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ࡜࠸ࢃࢀࡿࠋ  ᖺ࠿ࡽࡣせ௓ㆤᐃ⩏ࡀ᪂ࡋࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ⢭⚄ⓗ㞀ᐖࡣ㌟య㞀ᐖࢆྠ᱁࡟ᢅࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟
࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᪧᐃ⩏࡟࠾࠸࡚ㄆ▱⑕࡜デ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࡀ᪥ᖖ⏕άືస࡟ᨭ㞀ࡀ࡯ࡰ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡛せ௓ㆤᗘ㸮࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓேࠎࡢ௓ㆤᗘࡀࠊ⮬ືⓗ࡟㸰ᗘศᘬࡁୖࡀࡗࡓࠋࡍ࡞
ࢃࡕࠕ㌟య࡜ㄆ▱ᶵ⬟࡟㞀ᐖࡀ࠶ࡿࠖࡲࡓࠕ୺࡟ ,$'/ ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠖࢣ࣮ࢫࡢ኱㒊ศࠊࡶࡋࡃ୍㒊࡟௓ㆤᗘ㸰௨ୖࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋᕼᮃࡍࢀࡤࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࢆྵࡴ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ᪥ᮏࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟㏆࠸ࡶࡢࢆ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞
ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ㸦♫఍ἲ඾➨  ⦅ D ᮲㸧ࠋ ࡲࡓࡑࡢ௚ࡢᨭ᥼㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊఫᏯᨵಟࡣ௓ㆤಖ㝤࠿ࡽ⤥௜ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ┦ㄯࡸᡭ⥆ࡁ࡬ࡢᨭ᥼ࡶ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࡲࡓᕷ⏫ᮧࡑࡢ௚ࡢ┦ㄯᡤ࡛ཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ♫఍⚟♴⤥௜㸦㞀ᐖ⪅ᨭ᥼ࡸබⓗᢇຓ㸧ࡸ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔࡟ࡼࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡬ࡢ௰௓ࡣ㏻ᖖᕷ⏫ᮧ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢᗈᇦ㐃ྜࡢ⟶㎄࡛
࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࡢ⠊ᅖ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋఫᒃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᨭ᥼࡜࠸࠺㡯┠ࡣࠊಟ⌮ࡸᗞࡢᡭධࢀ࡞
79
77࡝ࢆᣦࡍࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡑࡢ✀ࡢ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࡀᖖ㥔ࡍࡿᆅᇦࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡃࠊ
㸦ᆅᇦ࡟࠶ࢀ
ࡤ㸧ᆅᇦࡢ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔࣭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡞࡝ࡀ௰௓ࠊሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡶ⤂௓ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡓࡔࡋ㔠㖹࣭㈈⏘࡟㛵ࢃࡿᡭ⥆ࡁࡣࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛ࡣཎ๎ᮏேࠊᮏே࡟⬟ຊࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣ௵ពᚋぢே㸦୺࡟㌟ෆ㸧ࡶࡋࡃࡣἲᐃᚋぢே㸦୺࡟࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔㸧ࡀ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓ㈙࠸≀ᨭ᥼ࡸデ⒪ᡤ࡬ࡢྠ⾜ࡣࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤⤥௜ࡢ᪥ᖖᨭ᥼ࡢᯟෆ࡛ᅾᏯ௓ㆤ஦ᴗ⪅㸦⚟♴ᅋయࡲࡓࡣẸ㛫㸧࡞࡝ᣦᐃ஦ᴗ⪅࡟㢗ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋせ௓ㆤㄆᐃࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࡇࢀࡽ᪥
ᖖᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ౑ࡗࡓሙྜࠊ᭶㢠  ࣮ࣘࣟ㸦㈇ᢸ㍍ῶᡭᙜ㸧ࡲ࡛ൾ㑏ࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋྠ
⾲࡛ࡣゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊࡇࡢ㈇ᢸ㍍ῶᡭᙜࡣࡲࡓ௓ㆤ⪅ࡢࡓࡵࡢࣞࢫࣃ࢖ࢺࢣ࢔┠ⓗ࡛౑ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠ┠ⓗ࡛ࡼࡃ฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᭷ൾ࣎
ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔➼࡟ࡼࡿㄆ▱⑕⪅ྥࡅୡヰࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ࣮࣒࣍ࢻࢡࢱ࣮ࡲࡓࡣ⑓
㝔࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪࡜࠸࠺㡯┠ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ་⒪࡜௓ㆤࡢ㛫ࡢ᝟ሗඹ᭷࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛ࡣ୍⯡࡟ࡲࡔ኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤධᡤᆺ௓ㆤ᪋タ࡛ࡣࠊ᝟ሗఏ㐩࡝ࡇࢁ࠿ධᡤ⪅ࡀྛ⮬ࡢᐙᗞ་ࢆゼࡡࡿ㝿࡟ㄡࡀ௜ࡁῧ࠺㈐௵ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࡼࡃၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣᚋぢேࡢ௵ົࡢ⠊ᅖ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋ࣊ࢵࢭࣥᕞ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣᩘᖺ๓࡟ࡇࡢ௳ࡀ⿢ุ࡛தࢃࢀࠊ᪋タഃࡢ㈐௵࡜ࡍࡿุỴࡀୗࡉࢀࡓࠋ඲ᅜࡢᐇ≧ࡣ୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕ㦵ᢡ࡟ࡼࡿᛴᛶᮇࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࢣ࣮ࢫࡣࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ་⒪ಖ㝤ࡢᑐ㇟࡟࡞ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤ
⑓㝔࡟ධ㝔ࡍࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡼ࠺ࠋࡑࡢሙྜࡣ⑓㝔࡛ࠊ┳ㆤᖌࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓከ⫋✀࡟ࡼࡿ㏥㝔⟶⌮࠾ࡼࡧ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊᚲせ࠿ࡘᨵၿࡢぢ㎸ࡳࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓሙྜࡣධ
ᡤࡲࡓࡣ㏻㝔ࠊᅾᏯ࡛ࡢࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊࡉࡽ࡟⮬Ꮿ࡛ࡢ⮬❧ࡋࡓ⏕άࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ሙྜࡣ
ᐙ஦ᨭ᥼ࢆྵࡴᅾᏯ┳ㆤࡢฎ᪉ࡀ་ᖌ࠿ࡽฟࡉࢀࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟ᅾᏯ┳ㆤࡣ㏻ᖖᅾᏯ
௓ㆤࡶᥦ౪ࡍࡿ஦ᴗ⪅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊ๓⪅ࡣᚋ⪅࡜␗࡞ࡾᮇ㝈ࡀ▷ᮇ࡟㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮇ㛫ࢆ㐣ࡂ࡚ࡶᅾᏯ┳ㆤࡢᚲせ࡞ሙྜࡣࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟་ᖌࡢฎ᪉ࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ㦵ᢡࡀ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞㞀ᐖ࡟⧅ࡀࡿሙྜࡣ㏥㝔⟶⌮ࡢ୰࡛௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢせ௓ㆤ㚷ᐃࡢᡭ➻ࡀ࡜ࡽࢀࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜㏥㝔⟶⌮ࡣ་⒪ⓗᛶ᱁ࡀ⃰ࡃࠊࡑࢀࡺ࠼ᮇ㝈ࡶ⠊ᅖࡶ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜
⪺ࡃࠋࡲࡓฎ᪉ࡀ᭦᪂ࡉࢀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶᝈ⪅ഃ࡟ᐙ஦ᨭ᥼ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡬ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ
ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊᅾᏯ஦ᴗ⪅ࡣࡇࢀࢆ᭷ᩱ࡛⥅⥆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᥦ᱌ࡍࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ኱ᡭ⚟♴ᅋయ࡟ᒓࡍ
ࡿ஦ᴗ⪅࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊཷ⤥ࢳࣕࣥࢫࡦ࠸࡚ࡣࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪ࡢࢳࣕࣥࢫࡢዴఱ࡛ࡣࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࠊ㞀ᐖ⪅ᨭ᥼ࠊ♫఍ᢇຓࡢཷ⤥࡟⧅ࡄࡇ࡜ࢆヨࡳࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࠕ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟࡯ࡰᨭ㞀ࡀ࡞࠸ࣇࣞ࢖ࣝࠖ࡞㧗㱋⪅ࡣࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛ࡣせ௓ㆤㄆᐃࢆཷࡅࡽ࡞࠸
ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟ࡶ་⒪ಖ㝤ࡢᑐ㇟࡟ࡶ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋྠᒃ

8078

⪅࡯࠿㏆ᡤ࡟ᡭࢆ㈚ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ேࡀ࠸ࢀࡤၥ㢟࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡲࡓᕷ⏫ᮧࡢ㧗㱋⪅ᨭ᥼ࡢ┦ㄯᡤࡸ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟ࢃࡊࢃࡊ㊊ࢆ㐠ࡪࡼ࠺࡞άືⓗ࡞㧗㱋⪅࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤௨እࡢྛ✀ᨭ᥼⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᝟ሗࢆᚓࠊ฼⏝ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛ࡣࠊᙉไ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡶ
ࡢࡢ㧗㱋⪅ࡢ㸷๭௨ୖࡀ࠿࠿ࡾࡘࡅࡢᐙᗞ་ࢆᣢࡘ㸦ฟ඾㸸ࢻ࢖ࢶᐙᗞ་༠఍㸧ࠋຍ࠼࡚බⓗ་⒪ಖ㝤࡛ࡣእ᮶デ⒪࡟⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸࡀ↓࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᡤᚓ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㧗㱋⪅ࡀ㛤ᴗ་࡟⾜ࡁࡸࡍ࠸⎔ቃ࡟࠶ࡿࠋᐙᗞ་ࡢ୺࡞ᙺ๭ࡣࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᙺ࡜ࡉࢀࠊ௓ㆤ࡟ࡲࡘࢃ
ࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡸᡭ⥆ࡁ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᝟ሗ࡞࡝ࡶᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࠋᐙᗞ་࠿ࡽࡢ
ຓゝࡀࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜࡞ࡾせ௓ㆤ㚷ᐃ࠾ࡼࡧ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࢆཷࡅࡿேࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ⢾ᒀ⑓ࡸᚰ⮚⑌ᝈ࡞࡝≉ᐃࡢ៏ᛶ⑓ᝈ⪅࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐙᗞ་ࡣࠊ⑌⑓⟶⌮ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡞࡝ࡢ୰࡛஧ḟ࣭୕ḟண㜵ⓗᙺ๭ࡶᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊ་⒪ಖ㝤࠿ࡽࡢࡳデ⒪ሗ㓘ࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿᐙᗞ་࡜௓ㆤ࡜
ࡢ㐃ᦠࡣࡲࡔ୍⯡࡟ᙅ࠸࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ஦᝟ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ♫఍ᢇຓࡸ㞀ᐖ⪅ᨭ᥼࡜࠸ࡗࡓ
᪤Ꮡࡢࢭ࣮ࣇࢸ࢕ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ᥒ࠸ࡁࢀ࡞࠸㧗㱋⪅ࡣᨭ᥼ࡢ᪉ἲࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ࡞࠿࡞࠿࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࡛
ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ ඛ㐍ⓗ࡞ᕷ⏫ᮧࡣࠊ⏫࡙ࡃࡾ⟇࡜⤡ࡵ㏆ᡤ㛫ࡢຓࡅྜ࠸యไࡸ㧗㱋⪅ࡢᒃሙᡤࡢ๰タࢆᙉ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏆ᡤ࠾ࡼࡧ≉ᐃࡢఫ༊⏬ෆ࡟ࠊせ௓ㆤㄆᐃࡀ↓ࡃ࡚ࡶᅔࡗࡓࡽẼ㍍࡟㉱ࡅࡿሙᡤ࡟┦ㄯᡤࢆ⨨ࡃࡼ࠺࡞ヨࡳࡶቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ┦ㄯဨࡣ➹⪅ࡢࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒㦂࡛ࡣࠊ᭷㈨᱁ࡢ
ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮࡛ࣕࣝ࣡࢝࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ⮬἞య࡜ᥦᦠ㛵ಀࢆ⤖ࡪ኱ᡭ⚟♴ᅋయ࡟ᒓࡍࡿࡑࡢ✀ࡢ⤒㦂ࡢ࠶ࡿ⫋ဨ࡞࡝ࡔࡗࡓࠋࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ኱ᡭ⚟♴ᅋయࡣࠊᅋయෆࡢ
஦ᴗ⪅ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚௓ㆤ࡯࠿♫఍⚟♴㛵㐃ྛ✀ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⥲ྜⓗ࡟ᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊྛ┦ㄯ⪅ࡀ౑࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡸ⤥௜㸦౛㸸ᐙ஦ᨭ᥼ࠊ᪥ᖖᨭ᥼ࠊㄆ▱⑕⪅ࡢୡヰ㸧࡟⮬๓࡛⧅ࡄࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓᕷ⏫ᮧࡸࡑࡢఫ༊⏬࠿ࡽጤクࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᆅᇦࡲࡓࡣ㏆ᡤ㛫ࡢ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔࡟ࡼࡿᨭ᥼ࡸ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣅࢸ࢕࡟ࡶ⧅࠸࡛࠸ࡓࠋ ࡓࡔࡋࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓヨࡳࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࡲࡔ୍㒊ࡢᕷ⏫ᮧࠊࡲࡓᕷ⏫ᮧࡢ୰࡛ࡶ୍㒊ࡢ༊⏬࡛ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠋඛ㐍ⓗ࡞ఫ༊⏬࡟ఫࡴࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡝ࡇࢁ࠿ࠊྛ✀ᨭ᥼ࡢᏑᅾࡍࡽࡶ▱ࡽ࡞࠸⊂ᒃ㧗㱋⪅ࡣྲྀࡾṧࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓேࠎ࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡟࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡍࡿண㜵ⓗ࡞ᐙᗞゼၥ┦ㄯ஦ᴗࢆᡭࡀࡅࡿᕷ⏫ᮧࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࢣࣝࣥᕷࡣࠊ⮬❧ᨭ᥼ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡢ♫఍ᢇຓࡸ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢཷ⤥せ௳࡟ࡣ㐩ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㧗㱋⪅ࢆࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡟ᐃࡵࠊྛ኱ᡭ⚟♴ᅋయ࡟ጤクࡋண㜵ⓗᐙᗞゼၥࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୺せ࡞┠ⓗࡣࠊྛ✀ᨭ᥼࣭άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪࡟୪ࡧࠊᕷࡢ㔠㖹ⓗ࡞⿵ຓ࡟ࡼࡾ᪩ᮇ
࡟ᐙ஦ᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ➼ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⮬Ꮿ࡛⮬❧ࡋࡓ⏕άࢆ࡛ࡁࡿᮇ㛫ࢆᘏࡤࡍࡇ࡜࡟
࠶ࡿࠋ♫఍ᢇຓࢆ⟶㎄ࡍࡿᕷ⏫ᮧࡣࡇ࠺ࡍࡿ࡜ࡑࡢᨭฟࢆ⠇ῶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ⊂ᒃࡢேࡀせ௓ㆤ࡜

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79࡞ࡿ࡜ධᡤ௓ㆤࢆవ൤࡞ࡃࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࡀࠊ௚᪉ୖ㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ධᡤ᪋タࡢ⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸศࢆ
⮬ࡽᡶ࠸ࡘ࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿேࡣࡑ࠺ከࡃࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᕷ⏫ᮧࡀ㈇ᢸࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ௚᪉ࠊࡇࢀ
ࡽࡢ┦ㄯ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ㌟యⓗ࡞ண㜵࡜࠸ࡗࡓഃ㠃ࡣᙅ࠸༳㇟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ୺࡞⌮⏤࡟ࡣࠊண㜵ࡣᕷ⏫ᮧ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ⑌⑓㔠ᗜࡢ⟶㎄࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࢀࡤ⑌⑓㔠ᗜࡀண㜵⟇ࢆㅮࡌࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣࠊ࡜࠸࠺␲ၥࡶ‪ࡃࡀࠊࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥྠᵝ࡟せ௓ㆤ⪅ࡀቑ࠼ࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ㈝⏝ࡢከࡃࢆ㈇ᢸࡍࡿࡢࡣู㈈※ࡢ௓ㆤಖ㝤࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⤒῭ⓗ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ
࢕ࣈࡀ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸ࠋࡉࡽ࡟᪥ᮏ࡞࡝࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ண㜵ࡣ⮬ᕫ㈐௵࡜⪃࠼ࡿྥࡁࡀᙉ࠸ࠋ౛࠼
ࡤࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛ࡣண㜵᥋✀ࡸࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢࡶ⤌⧊ⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞ࡃࠊ⮬୺ᛶ࡟௵ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ  ᖺせ௓ㆤࡢ⠊ᅖࡀࠊ⢭⚄ⓗ࣭ᚰ⌮ⓗ࡞㞀ᐖ࡜࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㍍ᗘ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶᗈࡆࡽࢀ
ࡓࠋࠕ௓ㆤᗘ ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ௓ㆤಖ㝤࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௓ㆤᗘ㸯ࡢᐃ⩏ࡣࠕ⮬❧ᛶ࡟ᑡࡋࡔࡅᨭ㞀ࡀ࠶ࡿே࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣྠ⾲ࡢࠕࣇࣞ࢖ࣝࠖࡢ⠊␪࡟ࡣᙜࡽ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ⬻༞୰ࡸ⬨㧊ࡢ⑓Ẽ࡛ࠊ㐠ື࣭⛣ື⬟ຊ࡟ࡑࢀ࡯࡝኱ࡁࡃࡣ࡞࠸㞀ᐖࡀ࠶ࡿேࠊ࡜࠸࠺౛ࡀㄝ᫂࡜ࡋ࡚ࡼࡃᣲ
ࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠶ࡿ⑌⑓㔠ᗜࡢ┦ㄯဨࡣࠊᾎᵴ࡟ධࢀ࡞࠸ࠊ㈙࠸≀ࡸᤲ㝖࡟ᅔ㞴ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸
ࡗࡓ⊂ᒃࡢ㧗㱋⪅ࢆ඾ᆺ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ௓ㆤᗘ㸯ࡣᐃᮇⓗ࡞௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࠾ࡼࡧ⌧㔠⤥௜ࡢㄳồᶒࡣᣢࡓ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࣂࣜ࢔ࣇ࣮ࣜ࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢఫᒃࡢᨵಟ㈝ࡢ⿵ຓ㸦 ࣮ࣘࣟࡲ࡛㸧ࠊṌ⾜⿵ຓჾ࡞࡝ࡢ⿵ຓලࡢᨭ⤥ࠊࡉࡽ࡟㈇ᢸ㍍ῶᡭᙜ࡛᪥ᖖᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸦᭶ ࣮ࣘࣟࡲ࡛㸧࡟ࡣㄳồᶒࢆࡶࡕࠊࡇࢀࡽࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽᐙ࡛ࡢ⏕άࢆ⥆ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᝿ᐃ
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௓ㆤᗘ  ࡣࡲࡓ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࡢㄳồᶒࢆᣢࡘࡢ࡛ࠊࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂࡌࡓ⤥௜࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ࡢᥦ᱌ࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࡋࠊᚲせࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ⏦ㄳᡭ⥆ࡁࡢᨭ᥼࡞࡝ࡶཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋ୰㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࢆྵࡴࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡬ࡢㄳồᶒࡣᣢࡓ࡞࠸ࠋ
௚᪉ࠊ᪥ᖖᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ฼⏝ࡍࢀࡤ㸦Ṧ࡟ᅾᏯ௓ㆤ஦ᴗ⪅㸧ࠊᅔࡗࡓሙྜࠊ㠀බᘧ࡛ࡣ࠶
ࡿࡣ௓ㆤ࣭┳ㆤ஦᝟࡟࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ㏻ࡌࡓ┦ㄯ⪅ࢆᚓࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ࡞ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊᅾᏯ௓ㆤ஦ᴗ
⪅ࡣࡋࡤࡋࡤཝࡋ࠸➇த㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ㢳ᐈࡀᅔࡗ࡚࠸ࢀࡤ᝟ሗᥦ౪࡞࡝ࡣࢧ࣮ࣅ
ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊࡔࠋࡲࡓ⮬❧ᨭ᥼࡟ࡼࡾ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅᅾᏯ௓ㆤᮇ㛫ࢆᘏࡤࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸
࠺Ẽᣢࡕࡶാࡃࠋ᫖ᖺࡢᅜ㝿㛗ᑑࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ⿵ຓලࡸఫᏯᨵಟࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ࡞࡝ࡶ↓ᩱ࡛ᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓ㸦,/&㸧ࠋ≉࡟ᅾᏯ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᕷሙࡢࢩ࢙࢔ࡢ⣙༙ศࢆ༨ࡵࡿ኱ᡭ⚟♴ᅋయ㸦฼⏝⪅ᩘ࣮࣋ࢫࠋ㐃㑥Ẹ㛫௓ㆤ⚟♴஦ᴗ⪅㐃ྜ఍ࡢⓎ⾲್ࢆᇶ♏࡟ⴭ⪅ࡀᴫ⟬㸧ࡣࠊᅋయෆ࡛௓ㆤ࣭་⒪࡯࠿㧗㱋⪅ᨭ᥼࡟㛵ࢃࡿྛ✀ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊ᫬࡟ࡣ࣎ࣛࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔άືࡲ࡛ࡶໟᣓⓗ࡟ᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ௰௓ࡍࡿືᶵࡶᣢࡘࠋ
 

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㸱 ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ ࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࡣᐙ᪘➼࡟ࡼࡿ㌟ෆࡢ௓ㆤࢆඃඛࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⤖ᯝࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤ཷ⤥⪅ࡢ⣙༙ᩘࡣ⌧㔠ࢆཷ⤥ࡋᅾᏯ௓ㆤࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ  ࡣ᏶඲ධᡤ௓ㆤ࡛࠶ࡿࠋせ௓ㆤ⪅ࡢ㐣༙ᩘࡣࠊࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡸࡑࡢᐇ᪋࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜⌮ゎࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ࡴࡋࢁཷ⤥⪅ࡢ⣙༙ศࢆ༨ࡵࡿ㌟ෆ࡟ࡼࡿᅾᏯ௓ㆤࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿ࡜࠺┠ᶆ㐩ᡂࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ㌟
ෆ࡟ࡼࡿ௓ㆤࡢ⥔ᣢࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ㉁ࢆ☜ಖࡢ᪉ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⤖ᒁࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࣭ࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ᭱⤊┠ⓗࡣࠊࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢ⤒῭ᛶࡸຠ⋡໬ࠊබṇࡉࡶࡉࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡀࡽࠊᐙ᪘ࡶࡋࡃࡣᑠ⏕άᅪ࡟ࡼࡿᅾᏯ௓ㆤࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿయไࡢ⥔ᣢ࡟⧅ࡀࡿ௓ㆤ⤥௜࣭ᨭ᥼ࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅከࡃࡢே࡟฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ࡑࡶࡑࡶ௓ㆤ㈈※ࢆᥱࡾ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࢆᡤ⟶ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ࡟ࡣࠊ㒊ศಖ㝤࡜㔠ᗜ㛫➇தࡀ↓࠸࡜࠸࠺᮲௳ࡢୗ࡛ࡣࠊ௓ㆤᨭฟࢆ๐ῶࡍࡿᚲせࡶ࡞࠸ࡋࠊࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋຍ࠼
࡚ࠊ⑌⑓㔠ᗜࡢຍධ⪅ࡀ⮬ືⓗ࡟ྠࡌ⤌⧊ࡢ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ࡟ࡶຍධࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㢳ᐈ⋓ᚓࡢࡓࡵ࡟
┦ㄯࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࡶ↓ࡉࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋせ௓ㆤࡸ㔜ᗘ໬ࢆ㜵ࡄࡇ࡜࡟⤒῭ⓗ࡞࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࢆᣢࡘࡢࡣࠊ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤᮏேࡢᨭᡶ࠸⬟ຊࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ௓ㆤ㈝⏝ࢆ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟㈇ᢸࡏࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ᕷ⏫ᮧ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㧗㱋⪅ࡢ⏕άࡢ㉁ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᨻ἞
ⓗ࡞ືᶵࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᆅᇦࡢ஦᝟ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢆྵࡵྛࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࢆㄪᩚࡋ࡞ࡀ
ࡽࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᙧᡂ࣭ά⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡢࡶᕷ⏫ᮧ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ౛࠼ࡤ㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡢࠕ㧗㱋⪅࣏࣮ࣞࢺࠖࢆసᡂࡋࡓ᭷㆑⪅ࡓࡕࡶࠊࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᡤ⟶ࢆ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ࠿ࡽᕷ⏫ᮧ࡟⛣⟶ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᥦゝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ %XQGHVPLQLVWHULXPI¾U)DPLOLH6HQLRUHQ)UDXHQXQG-XJHQG
 ࠋ
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㸲㸬㈨᱁ᩍ⫱࢟ࣕࣜ࢔㸯 ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࡢ㉁ࢆಖドࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡢ㈨㉁ࡀ♫఍ἲ඾ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖
࡛ࣥᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓබⓗ་⒪ಖ㝤୰ኸ㐃ྜ఍ࡣࠊᚲせ࡞௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡢᩘ࣭㈨᱁࣭◊ಟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ່࿌ࢆฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦 ࠾ࡼࡧ  ᖺ㸧ࠋ┳ㆤ࣭௓ㆤᑓ㛛⫋ࠊࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࠊ
⮬἞యࡢ♫఍ಖ㝤ᑓ㛛⫋࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㛵㐃ࡋࡓ⫋ᴗ⤒㦂ࢆࡶࡘ㈨᱁⪅࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽࡎࠊࡇࢀ࡟ຍ
࠼௓ㆤ┦ㄯࡢ㏣ຍᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ㏣ຍᩍ⫱ࡣ௓ㆤᏛ㸦 ᫬㛫㸧ࠊࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ㸦 ᫬㛫㸧ࠊἲᚊ㸦 ᫬㛫㸧ࠊᐇ⩦㸦㸷᪥㛫㸧࠿ࡽᡂࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡢつᶍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ௨ୗࡀཧ⪃࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
࣭௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࡛ࡣࠊ୺࡟┳ㆤࡢࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺࡀಶࠎேࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࢆศᯒࡋࠊᮏேࡸᐙ᪘௓ㆤ⪅࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࢆసᡂࡍࡿࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋࣛ࢖ࣥࣛࣥࢺ࣭ࣁࣥࣈࣝࢢᆅ
ᇦ࡛ࡣࠊ ேࡢ┳ㆤࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦$2.5KHLQODQG+DPEXUJ㸧㸺$2.
ࣛ࢖ࣥࣛࣥࢺ࣭ࣁࣥࣈࣝࢢࡢ⟶㎄ࡣࣀࣝࢺࣛ࢖࣭࢙ࣥ࢘ࢫࢺࣇ࢓࣮ࣞࣥᕞ࡜ࣁࣥࣈࣝࢢᕷࠊ
ேཱྀࡣ⣙  ୓ே㸼㸧ࠋ࣭ࢹࣗࢵࢭࣝࢻࣝࣇࡸࣁࣥࣈࣝࢡࠊࢣࣝࣥࢆྵࡴᆅᇦࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿࡇࡢ $2. ࡟ࡣ  ྡࡢ┦ㄯဨࡀ࠾ࡾࠊࢹࣗࢵࢭࣝࢻࣝࣇ㸦ேཱྀ⣙  ୓ே㸧࡟  ྡࡀ㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡢ⤫ィ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜  ᖺᮎࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛඲ᅜ࡛ࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮363 ࡢᩘࡣ  ࡔࡗࡓࠋ㸯࢝ᡤࡢ┦ㄯဨࡢᩘࡣࣇࣝࢱ࢖࣒ィ⟬࡛ᖹᆒ  ே࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋࠋࡲࡓ  ࡢ࠺ࡕ  ᕞࡣ 363 ࢆᣢ
ࡓ࡞࠸ࠋ
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㸦௨ୖࠊ$2.5KHLQODQG+DPEXUJ㸦㸧3IOHJH5HSRUWࠊྜྷ⏣ᜨᏊࠊࠗᅜ㝿㛗ᑑࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘඛ㐍ྛᅜ࡟࠾ࡅ
ࡿ㧗㱋⪅ࡢ௓ㆤண㜵࡟㈨ࡍࡿ⮬ຓཪࡣ஫ຓࡶྵࡵࡓࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ௙⤌ࡳ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩࠘ࠕせ௓ㆤㄆᐃࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ
࣓ࣥࢺ㛵㐃ไᗘ࡜᪋⟇ࠖᡤ཰㸧8482

㸰 ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝
ࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟ࡣࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝࡜ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝᩍ⫱࣮࣮࣡࢝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࡜ࡶ࡟♫఍ၥ㢟ࡢண㜵ࠊᑐฎゎỴ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡀࠊࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝᩍ⫱࣮࣮࣡࢝ࡣᏊ౪ࠊ㟷ᖺࠊᐙ᪘࡜ࡢ༠ຊࡀ୰ᚰ
࡛ࠊࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࡢᴗົࡣࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝᩍ⫱࣮࣮࣡࢝ࡢ௙஦ࡼࡾࡶᗈ࠸ࠋࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝ
࣮࣮࣡࢝ࡣࠊ⛣ఫ⪅ࠊ♫఍ⓗ෌⤫ྜࠊ⫋ᴗⓗ෌⤫ྜ࡞࡝ࡢศ㔝࡟ࡶᴗົࡀཬࡪࠋ௨๓ࡣඹ
ྠᏛ఩ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀ⌧ᅾࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀูࡢᏛ఩ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
⫋ሙࡣࠊ㟷ᖺࡢᐙࠊඣ❺࣮࣒࣍ࠊ㧗㱋⪅࣮࣒࣍ࠊ㟷ᑡᖺ⚟♴஦ົᡤࠊᐙ᪘࠾ࡼࡧ୰ẘ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ⮬ຓࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡ࢡࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡ࢡࡲࡓࡣ♫఍⛉ᏛࡢᏛኈྕࡲࡓࡣಟኈ
ྕࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ㧗➼ᩍ⫱㈨᱁ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᏛ⏕ࡣᏛ⩦ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚⫋ᴗ⌧ሙ࡛ാࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ⩏ົ௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⟶⌮⫋࡟᪼᱁ᕼᮃ⪅ࡣಟኈྕࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
Ꮫኈྕࡢྲྀᚓᚋࠊྛᕞࡢ⟶㎄ᶵ㛵࡟ᕞㄆᐃࡢ⏦ㄳࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ
2FFXSDWLRQDOSURILOHDQGWDVNV6RFLDOHGXFDWLRQZRUNHUVDQGVRFLDOZRUNHUVKWWSVZZZDQHUNHQQXQJLQGHXWVFKODQGGHKWPOHQVRFLDOHGXFDWLRQZRUNHUVSKS㸱 ┳ㆤᖌ

⪁ᖺ௓ㆤኈࡶࡇࢀ࡟‽ࡌࡿ 㸦㸯㸧┳ㆤᩍ⫱࣭୰➼Ꮫᰯࡢಟ஢㸦 ᖺ㛫ࡢ୍⯡ᩍ⫱㸧ᚋࠊ㸱ᖺ㛫ࡢ⫋ᴗカ⦎㸦 ᫬㛫ࡢ⌮ㄽࠊ
᫬㛫ࡢ┘╩௜ࡁᐇ⩦㸧͌ᅜᐙヨ㦂㸸ཱྀ㢌ࠊ➹グ࠾ࡼࡧᐇᢏヨ㦂㸦㸰㸧ࡼࡾ㧗ᗘ࡞ᩍ⫱͌ࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࢥ࣮ࢫ㸦౛◊ಟ⏕ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣓ࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ,&8 ࢼ࣮ࢫࠊ㯞㓉ࢼ࣮ࢫࠊᡭ⾡ᐊࢼ࣮ࢫ㸧͌㑅ᢥࡋࡓศ㔝࡛ࡢ⌮ㄽ࡜ᐇົ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ  ᖺ㛫ࡢ㏣ຍࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢ
͌㐃㑥ἲ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᅜᐙヨ㦂㸸ཱྀ㢌ࠊ➹グ࠾ࡼࡧᐇᢏヨ㦂
1XUVLQJ(GXFDWLRQLQ*HUPDQ\KWWSVZZZNOLQLNXPXQL
KHLGHOEHUJGHILOHDGPLQQHXURORJLHSGIBGRZQORDGV$1,0$1,0B&DVVLHU:RLGDVN\SGI

85
83

㸳㸬ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟࡟࠾ࡅࡿබṇ࣭୰❧ࡢ☜ಖࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㑅ᢥᨭ᥼ࠊ┘ᰝホ౯㸯 ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࡢ୰❧ᛶࡢ☜ಖ࡜ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᨭ᥼㑅ᢥ ๓㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ௓ㆤಖ㝤࡛ࡣせ௓ㆤ⪅ࡀ⤥௜࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⮬ࡽ㑅ࡪࡇ࡜ࡀཎ๎࡟࡞
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ᪋タ௓ㆤ࡟ࡍࡿ࠿ᅾᏯ௓ㆤ࡟ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊ࡝ࡢ஦ᴗ⪅࡟ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊᅾᏯࡢሙྜ
ࡣ⌧㔠⤥௜࡜⌧≀⤥௜ࡢẚ⋡࡞࡝ࠊࡲࡓᅾᏯ௓ㆤ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀᥦ᱌ࡍࡿ௓ㆤࡢࢣ࢔࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗࡶዎ
⣙ࡢ୰࡛ཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ᙜேࡀ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࠋ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢ⤥௜ୖ㝈ࡣ኱᢬ࢽ࣮ࢬࢆ㒊ศⓗ࡟ࡋ࠿࢝ࣂ
࣮ࡏࡎࠊୖ㝈ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ࡜⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸ࡜࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᙜே࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ௓ㆤ⪅ࡣୖᡭ࡟㑅ࡪᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡋࠊࡑࡢືᶵ௜ࡅࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊᖺࠎ௓ㆤ⤥௜ࡢ✀㢮ࡢቑ࠼」㞧໬ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ඲యࢆぢ࡚㑅ᢥࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㞴ࡋࡃࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㑅ᢥᨭ᥼ᙉ໬ࡢᚲせᛶࡀᙉࡲࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⤥௜࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㑅ᢥ࡟࠶ࡓࡾせ௓ㆤ⪅ࡢᨭ᥼ࡢ㈐௵ࢆ㈇࠺ࡢࡣ௓ㆤಖ㝤࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㒊ศಖ㝤ࡢཎ๎࡜ಖ㝤ᩱ⋡ࢆࡵࡄࡿ㔠ᗜ㛫➇தࡀ↓࠸ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⤥௜ᢚไ࡬ࡢືᶵࢆᣢࡓ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺
ไᗘタィ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢻ࢖ࢶࡢಖ㝤⪅ࡣ୰❧ⓗ࡞఩⨨࡙ࡅ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㑅ᢥᨭ᥼⟇ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ
࡚௓ㆤ㔠ᗜᕞ㐃ྜ఍ࡣࠊ⿕ಖ㝤⪅ࡀᆅᇦࡢㄆྍ஦ᴗ⪅ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡜ࡑࡢ㈝⏝ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ฼⏝ྍ⬟ᛶࢆẚ㍑࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࣜࢫࢺࢆ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛බ⾲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣜࢫ
ࢺ࡟ࡣ 0'. ࡀྛ஦ᴗᡤ࡟ᑐࡋ⾜࠺㉁ᑂᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࡶྵࡲࢀࡿ㸦♫఍ἲ඾  ⦅  ᮲  㡯㸧ࠋ ࡲࡓせ௓ㆤ⪅ࡣⓙࠊ⤥௜࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㑅ᢥ࡟࠶ࡓࡾ↓ᩱ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࡢㄳồᶒࢆᣢࡘࠋᮏ᱁ⓗ࡟௓ㆤ⤥௜ࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿ௓ㆤᗘ  ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨ࡟ࡼࡿࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡶㄳồ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡟ࡣࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡶྵࡲࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽㄳồᶒࡢ⾜౑ࡣࡋ࠿ࡋ⩏ົ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃಶே࡛Ỵᐃࡍࡿࠋ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࡣࠊಶே࡟ྜࢃࡏࡓ┦ㄯ࡜ୡヰ࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ┦ㄯဨࡢ㉁࡜㔞ࢆᥞ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦♫఍ἲ඾  ⦅ D ᮲  㡯㸧ࠋࡲࡓᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⥲ྜⓗ┦ㄯ஦ᴗࡢせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦3IOHJHVW¾W]SXQNW㸧ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋྛ௓ㆤ┦ㄯᡤ࡟ࡶ┦ㄯࡢ୰❧࣭⊂❧ᛶࡢ☜ಖࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦♫఍ἲ඾  ⦅ D ᮲  㡯࡯࠿㸧ࠋ ┦ㄯࡢ୰❧࣭⊂❧ᛶ࠾ࡼࡧᮏேࡢ⮬ᕫỴᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊྛ௓ㆤ┦ㄯᡤ࡜┦ㄯဨ࡟ᣊ᮰ᛶࢆᣢ
ࡘ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ ࡢ┦ㄯࡢᚰᚓ㸦せ⣙㸧ࡢ୰࡛ࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭┦ㄯࡣ┦஫㸦┦ㄯဨ࡜┦ㄯ⪅㸧ࡢྜព࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ
࣭୰❧ⓗ࡛⊂❧ⓗࠋ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡣ⚾┈ࡸࠊ≉ᐃࡢᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆㄳồࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞᪉ྥ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
࣭⮬ᕫỴᐃࡢ⪃៖࡜ᙉ໬ࠋ┦ㄯࡢㄳồᶒࢆᣢࡘ⪅࠾ࡼࡧᕼᮃࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࡑࡢᐙ᪘ࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢ⪅ࡀࠊ␗࡞ࡗࡓ㐠Ⴀ⪅࡟ࡼࡿᵝࠎ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࠿ࡽࠊࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ྜࢃࡏᙜே࡟᭱㐺࡞⤥௜࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

8684࣭᪤Ꮡࡢ㈨※࡜ࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟↷‽ࢆྜࢃࡏࡿࠋ
࣭ศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃࠋྛ⮬ࡢゝㄒ⌮ゎຊ࡟ぢྜࡗࡓ⾲⌧᪉ἲ࡛ࡢ┦ㄯࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ␗࡞ࡿゝㄒࡶࡋࡃࡣ⡆༢࡞ゝⴥ࡛᭩࠿ࢀࡓ㈨ᩱࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊ⩻ヂ࣭㏻ヂࢆᡭຓࡅࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿேࢆ┦ㄯ᫬࡟ᒃ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟┦ㄯ⪅࡟㢗ࡴࠋ࣭ࣛ࢖ࣇࣄࢫࢺ࣮ࣜࡸᩥ໬ⓗ⫼ᬒࢆ⪃៖ࠋ  ࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟ࡶࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞つᐃࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊ௓ㆤ஦ᴗ⪅ࡣ୺࡟Ẹ㛫ࡢ஦ᴗ⪅࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜㈝⏝㈇ᢸ⪅࡛࠶ࡿ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ࡜ࡶࠊᕷ⏫ᮧ࡜௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࡀ㐠Ⴀࡍࡿ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ࢭ
ࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࡶᙉ࠸฼ᐖ㛵ಀ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛ࡣᮏேࡀ⤥௜࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ㑅ࡪࡢ࡛ࠊ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࡢ௵ົ⮬యࡶࠊ⮬ᕫỴᐃࠊ⮬❧ᨭ᥼࡜ࠊ௓ㆤ⪅࡛࠶ࡿ㌟ෆࡢ㈇ᢸ㍍ῶ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ㌟ෆࡶࡋࡃࡣᑠ⏕άᅪෆ࡛ࡢ௓ㆤయไࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿ
⤥௜࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ▱ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊྛ⮬᭱ၿࡢᙧ࡛㑅ᢥ࣭฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡓࡵ࡟௓ㆤ┦ㄯࡀಁ㐍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛ࡣ᪤࡟㌟ෆࡢ௓ㆤ⪅ࡢ༙ศࡣ௚ࡢ㌟ෆ࡜௓ㆤࢆศᢸࡋࠊࡇࢀ࡟
཭ேࡸ㏆ᡤࡢேࡀຍࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸㸦%XQGHVPLQLVWHULXPI¾U)DPLOLH㸧ࠋࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱኱ࡢㄢ㢟ࡣࠊ୰❧ᛶࡸබṇࡉ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡼࡾࡶࠊ㉁ࡢⰋ࠸ᨭ᥼ࢆ
ከࡃࡢே࡟฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ࡿయไࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
㸰 ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࡢရ㉁ಖド࣭ホ౯ ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࡢ㉁ࢆಖドࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡢ㈨㉁ࡀ♫఍ἲ඾࠾ࡼࡧ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖
࡛ࣥᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ┳ㆤ࣭௓ㆤᑓ㛛⫋ࠊࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࠊ♫఍ಖ㝤ᑓ㛛⫋࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㛵㐃ࡋࡓ⫋ᴗ⤒㦂ࢆࡶࡘ㈨᱁⪅࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽࡎࠊࡇࢀ࡟ຍ࠼௓ㆤ┦ㄯࡢ㏣ຍᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ㏣ຍᩍ⫱ࡣ௓ㆤᏛ㸦 ᫬㛫㸧ࠊࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ㸦 ᫬㛫㸧ࠊἲᚊ㸦 ᫬㛫㸧ࠊᐇ⩦㸦㸷᪥㛫㸧࠿ࡽᡂࡿࠋ ࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓᑓ㛛ᛶ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ༠ຊⓗࠊᛮ࠸㐵ࡾࠊே࡬ࡢᩗពࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ
࡜ࢁ࠺࡜ࡍࡿጼໃ࡜࠸ࡗࡓே࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⬟ຊ࣭ጼໃࡶồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸦௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ㸲㸧ࠋ ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡣࠊ⮬ࡽࡀ⾜ࡗࡓ┦ㄯࢆࠊ௚ࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨ࡜ࡢ⑕౛᳨ウ఍ࡸࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣅࢪࣙ
ࣥ࡞࡝࡛ࠊ┦ㄯ⪅ࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡸࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ฼⏝࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᨵၿ࣭ኚ᭦ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓሙྜࡣ┦ㄯࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ㐺ṇ໬ࡏࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸
㸦௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ㸱㸧ࠋ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࡢ㐠Ⴀ⪅ࡣࡲࡓࠊ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡢᇶ‽㑂Ᏺࡢୗ࡛ࡢ┦ㄯࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆᵓ㐀໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ௓ㆤ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖࡛ࣥồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

8785

㸱 ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ ࢻ࢖ࢶࡢࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㒊ศಖ㝤ࡢ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࡢୗ࡛ࠊᮏேࡢ⮬ᕫỴᐃࡢᨭ᥼࡜࠸࠺❧ሙࡀᚭᗏࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏேࡶ௓ㆤࡍࡿ㌟ෆࡶ㝈ࡽࢀࡓ⤥௜㢠ࡢ୰࡛Ⰻ࠸㑅ᢥࢆࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ືᶵࢆᣢࡘࠋ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࡸ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ᥦ౪⪅࡜฼ᐖ㛵ಀࡀ↓࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ┦ㄯࡢ୰❧࣭බṇࡉࢆಖࡘࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ᠱᛕࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣࡴࡋࢁࠊ㏆ᖺᅾᏯ௓ㆤࡢ㈇ᢸ㍍ῶࡢࡓࡵ࡟⤥௜ࢆከᵝ໬ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊᑓ㛛▱㆑ࢆᣢࡘ┦ㄯ⪅↓ࡋ࡟ࡣୖᡭࡃ฼⏝ࡉࢀࡁࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡲࡓせ௓ㆤࡢ⠊ᅖࡀẚ㍑ⓗ⊃࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊせ௓ㆤㄆᐃ࡟ࡣ‶ࡓ࡞࠸㍍ᗘ⪅ࡢ๭ྜࡀከ࠸ࠋᙼࡽࡣ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࢆཷࡅࡿᶒ฼
ࡀ࡞࠸ୖ࡟ࠊࡑࢀࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿᕷ⏫ᮧࡢ┦ㄯయไࡶࡲࡔᩚࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊఱࡢᨭ᥼ࡶ
ཷࡅࡽࢀࡎࠊࡓ࡜࠼ཷࡅࡽࢀࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࡑࢀ࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡋ࡞࠸ேࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋᨺ⨨ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃ࡜Ẽࡀࡘ࠸ࡓ᫬ࡣせ௓ㆤ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᮏேࡶࠊࡲࡓᮏேࡀᨭᡶ࠼࡞࠸ሙྜ㈝⏝㈇ᢸ⩏ົࡢ࠶ࡿᕷ⏫ᮧࡶᮃࡲ࡞࠸᪋タධᡤࡋ࠿࡞ࡍ⾡ࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾ࠿ࡡ࡞࠸ࠋ ௚᪉ࠊఱ࠿ࡋࡽࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡸᨭ᥼㸦౛࠼ࡤ㈇ᢸ㍍ῶᡭᙜࢆ౑ࡗࡓᐙ஦ᨭ᥼㸧ࢆཷࡅࡓࡇ࡜
ࡀࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜࡞ࡾࠊᡭ㍍ࡉ࠿ࡽ┳ㆤ࣭௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ஦ᴗ⪅ࡸࡇࢀࡀᒓࡍࡿ኱ᡭ⚟♴ᅋయ࡟┦ㄯࡍࡿேࡣከ࠸ࠋබⓗࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᡭࡀᒆࡁ࡟ࡃ࠸㡿ᇦ࡛ࡇࢀࡽ஦ᴗ⪅ࡸࡇࢀࡽᅋయࡀຓゝࡸᨭ᥼ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࣉࣛࢫࡢഃ㠃ࡔࡀࠊ୰❧࣭බṇ࡜࠸ࡗࡓⅬ࡛ࡣከᑡၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡋࡍࡂࡿഴྥࡶᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ྜྷ⏣㸧ࠋ ་⒪࡜௓ㆤࡢಖ㝤⪅ࡀู࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࡀ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࢆᡤ⟶࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕
࢔࡟ࡼࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡸ♫఍⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣᕷ⏫ᮧࡢᡤ⟶࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡑࢀࡽࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ
ࡿᶒ㝈ࡀᕞ࡟ࡶᕷ⏫ᮧ࡟ࡶ↓࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡀࠊศ㔝ᶓ᩿ⓗ࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢆᥦ౪ࡍ
ࡿయไࡢᩚഛࢆ㜼ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࠋᅾᏯ࡛௓ㆤࡍࡿᐙ᪘ࡀࡲࡔ࠸ࡿ࠺ࡕࡣࠊࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ௓ㆤไᗘࡣᶵ
⬟ࡍࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡇࢀࡀ㞴ࡋࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜ࡳࡽࢀࡿ㏆࠸ᑗ᮶ࠊయไ⥔ᣢࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡉࡽ࡟ᡭཌ
࠸ಶࠎࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ἢࡗࡓᨭ᥼ࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋᐙ᪘ࡶࡋࡃࡣ᪂ࡓ࡟ᵓ᝿ࡉࢀࡿᑠ⏕άᅪ࡛ࡢᅾᏯ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ࡢࡓࡵࡢᆅᇦ࡟ᐦ╔ࡋࡓᕷ⏫ᮧ࡟ࡼࡿࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺయไࢆᩚഛࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᛴົࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡳ࠼ࡿࠋ 㸲㸧ࢣ࢔ࡢ㉁ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳᑓ㛛⫋ࡢ೔⌮ࠊㄝ᫂㈐௵➼ࡢつᐃ 㐃㑥ἲ࡛࠶ࡿ♫఍ἲ඾  ⦅ 㸵᮲࡯࠿㸧ࠊබⓗ་⒪ಖ㝤୰ኸ㐃ྜ఍࡟ࡼࡿ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ㸦3IOHJHEHUDWXQJV5LFKWOLQLH㸧

8886♫఍ἲ඾  ⦅  ᮲࡛ࡣ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࡢၨⵚ࠾ࡼࡧ᝟ሗᥦ౪⩏ົࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍㡯࡟ࡣࠕ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࡣࠊ೺ᗣ࡛せ௓ㆤࢆண㜵ࡍࡿ⏕ά࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ၨⵚ࣭᱌ෆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ⿕ಖ㝤⪅ࡢ⮬ᕫ㈐௵ࢆᨭ᥼ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋ 㡯࡟ࡣࠊせ௓ㆤ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ㉁ၥࡸ௓ㆤ⤥௜ࡸࡑࡢ௚ࡢᨭ᥼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⤥௜ࢆ⿕ಖ㝤⪅ࡸࡑࡢᐙ᪘➼࡟ศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟᝟ሗᥦ౪ࡋࠊ0'. ࡟ࡼࡿ௓ㆤ㚷ᐃ࠾ࡼࡧ≉ู࡞ண㜵࣭ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩ່ࣙࣥ࿌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ▱ࡽࡏࢆཷࡅࡿᶒ฼࠾
ࡼࡧ↓ᩱ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࡬ࡢㄳồᶒࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ⩏ົࡀᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓせ௓ㆤ⪅ࡢ㑅ᢥᶒ⾜౑ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊせ௓ㆤ⪅ࡢఫࡴᆅ༊ࡢ௓ㆤ஦ᴗ⪅ࡸ᪥ᖖᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ஦ᴗ⪅ࢆẚ㍑ࡍ
ࡿࡓࡵࡢࣜࢫࢺ㸦᭱᪂ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭౯᱁ࢆᥖ㍕㸧ࡢᥦ౪⩏ົࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
Ѹ♫఍ἲ඾  ⦅㸵᮲࡟ࡼࢀࡤࡲࡓࠊ㛤ᴗ་ࠊ⑓㝔ࠊࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥண㜵᪋タࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ♫఍ᢇຓ㐠Ⴀ⪅ࡣࠊ⿕ಖ㝤⪅ࡢせ௓ㆤࡀⓎ⌧ࡋࡓࡾࠊࡑࢀࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࡽࠊᮏேࡢྜពࢆ
ᚓࠊ㎿㏿࡟௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ࡟▱ࡽࡏ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
Ѹ௓ㆤ┦ㄯ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ㸦␎⛠㸧ࡢṇᘧྡ⛠ࡣࠕ♫఍ἲ඾  ⦅ D ᮲࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ⤫୍ⓗ௓ㆤ┦ㄯᐇ᪋ࡢࡓࡵࡢබⓗ་⒪ಖ㝤୰ኸ㐃ྜ఍ࡢ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ㸦5LFKWOLQLHQGHV*.9
6SLW]HQYHUEDQGHV]XUHLQKHLWOLFKHQ'XUFKI¾KUXQJGHU3IOHJHEHUDWXQJQDFKiD6*%
;,㸧࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢྡࡀ♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࡢࡓࡵࡢ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽࡜ཎ๎ࡀᐃࡵࡽ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ๓ᩥ࡟ࡣࡑࡢ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ♫఍ᢇຓࡸ⚟♴ᨭ᥼࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡢᨵၿࠊせ௓ㆤ⪅ࡢ⮬ᕫỴᐃᶒࡢᙉ໬ࠊせ௓ㆤ⪅࡜ࡑࡢ㌟ෆࡢ௓ㆤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨭ᥼ࠊྛ✀┦ㄯ⪅࣭┦ㄯᶵ㛵ࡢᾘ㈝⪅࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᚿྥࡢ☜ಖࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᳨ᰝࡢᐇ᝟
࣓ࢹ࢕࢝ࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸦0'.㸧࡟ࡼࡿ௓ㆤ஦ᴗ⪅ࡢ᳨ᰝࡣᖺ࡟  ᅇ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ㝿࡟ࡣ
0'. ࡢᢸᙜ⪅ࡀ஦๓㏻▱࡞ࡃ஦ົᡤࢆゼࢀ࡚↓సⅭ࡟ᝈ⪅ࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛฼⏝⪅ࡢ⮬Ꮿࢆゼၥࡋࠊ㐺ᛂࡍࡿ㈨᱁ࢆᣢࡗࡓேࡀ㐺ษ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᝈ⪅ࡢ⮬Ꮿ࡟ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⾜Ⅽࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࠿࡜࠸࠺グ㘓ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ┳ㆤࠊ௓ㆤࡀ‶ࡓࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸
᮲௳࡟ἢࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡑࢀࡀグ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆぢࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡑࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᑓ㛛⫋ࡢ㈨㉁ࠊ㈨᱁ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀ௨እ࡟ࠊࢥࢫࢺࠊ⤒㈝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ᰝࡶ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚஦ᴗᡤ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚Ⅼᩘࡀࡘࡅࡽࢀࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩࡜ࡋ࡚බ
⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡟ࡣࠊ⤌⧊ࠊ┳ㆤ࣭௓ㆤෆᐜࠊಶࠎࡢ⫋ဨࡀࡁࡕࢇ࡜ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊぶษ࠿ࠊ᫬㛫ࢆᏲࡿ࠿࡞࡝ᝈ⪅ࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡶ㍕ࡿࠋ᳨ᰝࡢ㝿࡟௓ㆤ஦ᴗ⪅ࡢ㈐௵⪅ࡣ஦ົᡤ࡟࠸࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋண࿌࡞ࡋࡢ᳨ᰝ࡞ࡢ࡛㈐௵⪅ࡣఇᬤࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࡶᡠࡗ࡚᮶࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
௓ㆤ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀάᛶ໬࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ຠᯝࡢⷧ࠸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛ࡣ⪃࠼࡟ࡃ࠸ࠋ

8987ࡲࡎࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛ࡣせ௓ㆤ⪅ࡣ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ౑࠸ࡓࡃ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ
௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡣ㒊ศಖ㝤࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿேࡣ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㔞ࢆ⠇⣙ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࠋၥ㢟ࡣࠊᚲせ࡞࡯࡝௓ㆤࢆᥦ౪࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺⌧≧ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࠕຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ࠖ௓ㆤࢆඃඛࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣチࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ0'. ᳨ᰝ࡛ࡣࠕάᛶ໬ࡍࡿࠖ
௓ㆤࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜Ⅼᩘࢆᘬ࠿ࢀࡿࠋάᛶ໬ࡍࡿ௓ㆤࡢἲⓗ᰿ᣐࡣ♫఍ἲ඾  ⦅ࡢ  ᮲࠾ࡼࡧ  ᮲࡟࠶ࡾࠊ ᮲࡟ࡣࠕᨭ᥼ࡣࠊせ௓ㆤ⪅ࡢ㌟య࣭▱࣭⢭⚄ຊࢆ෌⏕ࡲࡓࡣ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦 ᖺᅜ㝿㛗ᑑࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᾏእㄪᰝ ࣇࣛࣥࢡࣇࣝࢺ࢝ࣜࢱࢫ㈐௵⪅࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡼࡾ㸧

9088㸴㸬ࢻ࢖ࢶࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ
࣭ࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟ࡣ୺࡟㌟య௓ㆤࠊᐙ஦ᨭ᥼࡯࠿᪥ᖖᨭ᥼ࠊ⿵ຓලࠊ᪋タࢣ࢔ࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿ௓ㆤಖ
㝤ไᗘࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢ⤥௜ࡣࠊࠕᐙ᪘ࠊ㞄ேࠊࡲࡓࡣ௚ࡢ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔࡟ࡼࡿ௓ㆤཬ
ࡧୡヰࢆ⿵࠺ࠖ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㒊ศಖ㝤࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭┦ㄯᨭ᥼ ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࡢ┦ㄯဨ㸦୺࡟ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࡸࠊ┳ㆤᖌ࣭⪁ᖺ௓ㆤኈࠊ♫఍ಖ㝤ᑓ㛛⫋ဨ㸧ࡀ┦ㄯᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࡑࡢேᩘࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊᅾᏯ௓ㆤ஦ᴗ⪅࡞࡝ࡢࣉࣟࣂ࢖
ࢲ࣮࡟┦ㄯࡍࡿேࡶከ࠸ࠋ*3 ࡀ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࡢ฼⏝ࢆ່ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭㚷ᐃ⑌⑓࣭௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࡢ⊂❧㚷ᐃᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿ 0'.㸦་⒪ಖ㝤࣓ࢹ࢕࢝ࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸧ࡀࠊᮏே࡟ఱࡀ
࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࠊఱࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ⏕άศ㔝ࡢάືୖࡢ⮬❧ᗘࢆぢ࡚  ẁ㝵࡛㚷ᐃࡍࡿࠋ㚷ᐃࡢ㝿࡟⿵ຓලࠊࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊఫᏯᨵಟࡢ່࿌ࡶ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ
࣭ࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࠊࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ ᚑ᮶ࡣ㔜ᗘ࡛」㞧࡞㸦௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ♫఍⚟♴⤥௜ࡶᚲせ࡞࡝㸧ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢ฼⏝⪅ࡔࡅࡀᑐ㇟ࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊ᭱㏆ࡢἲᨵṇ࡛௓ㆤᗘ  ௨ୖࡢせ௓ㆤ⪅ࡣࠊࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡜ࢣ
࢔ࣉࣛࣥసᡂࢆㄳồ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࠾ࡼࡧࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡣᙜேࡢ
ᕼᮃࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣࡌࡵ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿࠋ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ࠾ࡼࡧ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡀᢸᙜ
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺࠊ᭱኱ࢩ࢙࢔ࢆᣢࡘ⑌⑓㔠ᗜ࡛࠶ࡿ $2.㸦ࡓࡔࡋࣛ࢖ࣥࣛ
ࣥࢺ࣭ࣁࣥࣈࣝࢡࡢࡳ㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ୺࡟┳ㆤࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ㸦ேཱྀ⣙  ୓ேࡢࣛ࢖
ࣥࣛࣥࢺ࣭ࣁࣥࣈࣝࢢᆅᇦ࡟  ேࡢ┳ㆤࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺࡀᏑᅾࠑ ᖺࠒ㸧ࡀࢣ࢔ࣉࣛ
ࣥࢆసᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢᩘࡢ᪉ࡣࠊ ᖺࠊࣀࣝࢺࣛ࢖࣭ࣦ࢙ࣥࢫ
ࢺࣇ࢓࣮ࣞࣥᕞ㸦ࣛ࢖ࣥࣛࣥࢺᆅᇦࢆྵࡴ㸧ࡢࡣせ௓ㆤ⪅  ୓ேᙜࡾ࠾ࡼࡑ  ࠿ᡤ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࣉࣛࣥ ฼⏝⪅ࡀ௓ㆤಖ㝤࡟ࡼࡿ⤥௜㢠ࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࢆỴࡵࠊࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡣぢ✚ࡾࢆᥦ♧ࡋ฼⏝⪅ࡀỴᐃࡍࡿࠋࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡣ㒊ศಖ㝤ࡢࡓࡵ⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸ㢠ࡀከࡃࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡣࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㔞ࢆៅ㔜࡟᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ࣭ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ ⌧㔠ཷ⤥⪅࡟ࡣࠊ㌟ෆ࡟ࡼࡿᅾᏯ௓ㆤࡢ㉁ࡢࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡀ⩏ົ࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊከࡃࡢ
ሙྜࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡢᑓ㛛⫋ࡀཷクࡋ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࡢࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡣୖグࡢࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ

91
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 0'. ࡀ⊂⮬ࡢ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡢᢤࡁᡴࡕ᳨ᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⤖ᯝࢆබ⾲ࡍࡿࠋ࣭⮬❧ᨭ᥼ ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦་⒪ಖ㝤⟶㎄㸧ࡸண㜵⟇ࡣせ௓ㆤ㚷ᐃࡢ㝿࡟ 0'. 㚷ᐃဨࡀࢽ࣮ࢬࡢ
ᑂᰝ࡜່࿌ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᕼᮃࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡀண㜵࣭೺ᗣቑ㐍ࡢ᝟ሗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋ㏆ᖺࡣ⮬἞య࡟ࡼࡿఫẸࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᙧᡂ஦ᴗࡢࡓࡵࡢດຊࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭௨ୖ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㒊ศಖ㝤ࡢ⤥௜ࡶ౑࠸࡞ࡀࡽ฼⏝⪅ࡀࢣ࢔ࢆ⤌ࡳ❧࡚ࡿᙧࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㑅ᢥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿබᖹබṇ࡜࠸࠺ㄢ㢟ࡣࡉ࡯࡝⏕ࡌ࡞࠸ࠋࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࣉࣟࢭࢫ඲⯡ࡢຓゝࠊᥦ᱌࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡣࠊ
௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡯࠿ࠊ⮬἞యࠊᅾᏯ௓ㆤ஦ᴗ⪅ࠊ♫఍⚟♴ᅋయࡢ┦ㄯᡤࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᑓ㛛⫋࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᢸࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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ໟᣓⓗ࡛ᨵၿࡋ⥆ࡅࡿ㉁ࡢ㧗࠸་⒪ࡸࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡼࡾ㛗ࡃ೺ᗣ࡞ᬽࡽࡋࢆ㏦ࢀࡿ
ࡼ࠺࡞ᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᮃࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ
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㸬ಶேࡢ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢಁ㐍 ಶே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᮏ⦅ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ⾜౑ࡍࡿ㝿ࠊᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡢ୍⯡ⓗ⩏ົࡣࠊᙜヱಶேࡢ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ
࣮࢖ࣥࢢࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ಶே࡟㛵ࡍࡿࠕ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࠖࡣࠊ௨ୗ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟㛵ࡍࡿᙜヱಶேࡢ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥ
ࢢࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋ
D ಶேࡢᑛཝ㸦ᙜヱಶே࡟ᑐࡍࡿᩗពࢆᣢࡗࡓฎ㐝ࢆྵࡴ㸧E ㌟యⓗ࠾ࡼࡧ⢭⚄ⓗ೺ᗣ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟᝟⥴ⓗ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ
F ⹢ᚅࡸࢿࢢࣞࢡࢺ࠿ࡽࡢಖㆤ
G ᙜヱಶே࡟ࡼࡿ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡢࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ㸦ᙜヱಶே࡟ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿࢣ࢔࠾ࡼࡧᨭ᥼ࡢෆᐜ࠾
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H ປാࠊᩍ⫱ࠊカ⦎ࡲࡓࡣፗᴦάື࡬ࡢཧຍ
I ♫఍ⓗ࠾ࡼࡧ⤒῭ⓗ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ
J ྠᒃࠊᐙ᪘࠾ࡼࡧே㛫㛵ಀ
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࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࡣከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡿᴫᛕ࡛ࠊே⏕‶㊊ឤ࣭ᖾ⚟ឤࠊ᭷ព⩏ឤࠊ㌟యⓗ೺ᗣࠊ༑ศ࡞ᩍ⫱ࠊᏳ඲ᛶ࡞࡝ࠊಶேࡢ⤒㦂࡜♫఍ࡢ୰ࡢಶே཮᪉ࡢ⠊ᅖࢆྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ
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᝟㸦KHGRQLF ᛌᴦⓗ࡞ᖾࡏ㸧ࠊே⏕ࡀ᭷ព⩏࠿㸦HXGDLPRQLF ດຊ࡟ࡼࡿᖾࡏ㸧࡞࡝ࡢഃ㠃ࢆྵࡴࠋᐈほⓗ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࡣࠊ༑ศ࡞㣗ᩱࠊ㌟యⓗ೺ᗣࠊᩍ⫱ࠊᏳ඲ᛶ࡞࡝ࡢഃ㠃ࢆྵࡴࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡞ே㛫ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡜ᶒ฼࡟㛵ࡍࡿ௬ᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐈほⓗ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࡣ⮬ᕫሗ࿌ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸦౛㸸≉ᐃࡢ೺ᗣ≧ែ࡟࠶ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆᑜࡡࡿ㸧࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡼࡾᐈほⓗ࡞᪉ἲ㸦Ṛஸ⋡ࡸᖹᆒవ࿨࡞࡝㸧ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࠕ:HOOEHLQJ:K\LWPDWWHUVWRKHDOWKSROLF\ࠖⱥᅜಖ೺┬9492

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⏦ㄳ࠿ࡽࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪࡟⮳ࡿὶࢀࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴫせࠊ㈈※ࠊ฼⏝⪅㈇ᢸࡢᴫせࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㏆ᖺࡣ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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䠍䠊⏦ㄳ㻌
㻌 
䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝃䞊䝡䝇㻌 ᆅ᪉⮬἞య䛻䜢⏦ㄳ㻌㻌㻺㻴㻿 ⥅⥆ⓗ䜿䜰㻌⮬἞య䛾㻺㻴㻿 ❆ཱྀ䛻⏦ㄳ㻌㻌䝸䜶䜲䝤䝹䝯䞁䝖㻌㻺㻴㻿 䛒䜛䛔䛿⮬἞య㻌䠎䠊䝃䞊䝡䝇ุᐃ㻌䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝃䞊䝡䝇㻌䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య䛾䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䜢⾜䛖䚹㍍ᗘ䚸୰ᗘ䚸㔜ᗘ䚸㔜⠜䛾䛖䛱㏻ᖖ䚸㔜ᗘ௨ୖ䛾㧗㱋⪅䛜ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛䚹䝭䞊䞁䝈䝔䝇䝖䛜䛒䜛㻌㻌㻺㻴㻿 ⥅⥆ⓗ䜿䜰㻌㻺㻴㻿 䛜䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖㻌㻌䝸䜶䜲䝤䝹䝯䞁䝖㻌㻻㼀 ୰ᚰ䛻䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖㻌䝃䞊䝡䝇ෆᐜ
㻌䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝃䞊䝡䝇㻌ᅾᏯࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸸㻌࣮࣒࣍࣊ࣝࣉࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊ㓄㣗ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊࢹ࢖(ࢣ࢔)ࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫࠊࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡ࢡࠊ⚟♴⏝ලࠊࣜࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࠊ
⛣㏦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊࣞࢫࣃ࢖ࢺࢣ࢔࡞࡝
㻌᪋タࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸸㻌࣭ࢼ࣮ࢩࣥࢢ࣮࣒࣍ࠊࢣ࢔࣮࣒࣍ࠊࢣ࢔௜ࡁఫᏯ࡞࡝
㻺㻴㻿 ⥅⥆ⓗ䜿䜰㻌᪋タ䚸ᅾᏯ䜿䜰䚹⤊ᮎᮇ䜿䜰䛻㏆䛔㻌㻌䝸䜶䜲䝤䝹䝯䞁䝖㻌▷ᮇ⏕ά䝸䝝䝡䝸㻌䠏䠊䝃䞊䝡䝇ᥦ౪㻌㻌䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝃䞊䝡䝇㻌䞉䝏䝱䝸䝔䜱䛒䜛䛔䛿Ⴀ฼ᅋయ䛾䝥䝻䝞䜲䝎䞊䜘䜚䝃䞊䝡䝇䜢ᥦ౪䚸ᮏே䛜䝟䞊䝋䝘䝹䝞䝆䜵䝑䝖䛷䝃䞊䝡䝇䜢㑅ᢥ㻌㻌㻺㻴㻿 ⥅⥆ⓗ䜿䜰㻌ከ䛟䛿᪋タ䝃䞊䝡䝇㻌㻌䝸䜶䜲䝤䝹䝯䞁䝖㻌䝸䜶䜲䝤䝹䝯䞁䝖䝏䞊䝮㈈※䠖䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝃䞊䝡䝇䛿⮬἞య୍⯡㈈※䚸㻺㻴㻿 ⥅⥆ⓗ䜿䜰䛿 㻺㻴㻿䚸䝸䜶䜲䝤䝹䝯䞁䝖䛿 㻺㻴㻿 䛒䜛䛔䛿⮬἞య㻌㻌฼⏝⪅㈇ᢸ㻌
䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝃䞊䝡䝇㻌㈨⏘䛜 14,250 䝫䞁䝗䜢㉸䛘䜛⪅䛿䚸ẁ㝵ⓗ䠄䝇䝷䜲䝗ไ䠅䛻䜿䜰ᩱ㔠䛾୍㒊䜎䛯䛿䛩䜉䛶䜢ᨭᡶ䛖㻺㻴㻿 ⥅⥆ⓗ䜿䜰㻌↓ᩱ㻌㻌䝸䜶䜲䝤䝹䝯䞁䝖㻌↓ᩱ㻌ᅗ⾲㸯 ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢὶࢀ
࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡛ࡣఏ⤫ⓗ࡟බ㈝࡛་⒪௓ㆤࢆ㈥࠸ࠊࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡀ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏆ᖺࡣ⚟♴ண⟬๐ῶࡢືࡁࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸࡚ࠊ㔜ᗘ௨ୖࡢせ௓ㆤ㧗㱋⪅࡟ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ㝈ᐃࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡀከ࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔άືࡀࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ୙㊊ࢆ⿵ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢣ࢔㸦௓ㆤࠊ⏕άᨭ᥼㸧࡛ࡣ฼⏝⪅㈇ᢸࡢࡓࡵ࡟⌧ᅾఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ
⮬Ꮿࢆ኎༷ࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸㧗㱋⪅ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋ


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95
93

㸰㸬㈈※ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸭ᨭ᥼ෆᐜࠊ฼⏝⪅㈇ᢸࡢᴫせ㸯㸧ᴫせ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚㧗㱋⪅ᨭ᥼࠾ࡼࡧ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣࠊᅜẸ་⒪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸦1+6㸧ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿ
་⒪㛵㐃ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡜ඣ❺࣭㞀ᐖ⪅࣭㧗㱋⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ⮬἞యࡀ⾜࠺♫఍ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
1+6 ࡣ  ᖺ࡟๰タࡉࢀࠊࡑࢀ௨᮶ࠊண㜵ࠊබ⾗⾨⏕ࠊᛴᛶᮇ་⒪࠿ࡽࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙ
ࣥࡲ࡛ࢆྵࡴᖜᗈ࠸་⒪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸ࡞ࡃ⛒⛯࡛㈥ࢃࢀ࡚↓ᩱ㸦౛እ࠶ࡾ㸧࡛ᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ1+6 ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠊ㧗㱋⪅ᨭ᥼࠾ࡼࡧ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟㏆࠸ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ 1+6 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡿ 1+6 ⥅⥆ⓗ࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ1+6 ⥅⥆ⓗ࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔࡜ࡣࠊ⑓㝔እࡢᅾᏯࡸࢣ࢔࣮࣒࣍ࠊ࣍ࢫࣆࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ ṓ௨ୖࡢᡂே࡟ᑐࡋ࡚᪤Ꮡࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡔࡅ࡛ࡣࡲ࠿
࡞࠸ࡁࢀ࡞࠸㞀ᐖ࣭஦ᨾ࣭⑓Ẽࢆཎᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚⏕ࡌࡓࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
୍᪉♫఍ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣ 1+6 ࡀ↓ᩱ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㈨⏘ㄪᰝࢆ⤒࡚⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸࢆక࠺ࠋ♫఍ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠕࢣ࢔ἲ ࠖࡀ  ᖺ㸲᭶࠿ࡽ᪋⾜ࡉࢀࠊᮏேࡢ㑅ᢥ࣭Ỵᐃ㔜ど࡟ྥࡅ࡚ኚ㠉ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ1+6 ࡜ᆅ᪉⮬἞య㸦/$㸸/RFDO$XWKRULW\㸧ࡢᙺ๭ࠊᮏேࡢ≧ែീ㸦ᨵၿࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡢ᭷↓㸧࡞࡝ࢆྵࡵ࡚ᩚ⌮ࡍࡿ࡜௨ୗࡢᵓ㐀࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


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ணட㻌

1+6㻌

॔७५

জग़ॖঈঝও
থॺॳ‫ش‬঒௽૩‫؞‬হ௛‫؞‬୰ਞ॑ਉ౤धखञেगञॽ
‫ش‬६ँॉ㻌੝ఒभ૭ચਙऋँॊ㻌१‫ش‬অ५઀୹㻌

1+6 ಲਢ৓ॣ॔㻌&&*V㻌
'U1V06:㻌
&*V द &1+6 ಲਢ৓ॣ॔‫؞‬জग़ॖঈঝওথ
ॺਂ૭㻌௽૩‫؞‬হ௛‫؞‬୰ਞ॑ਉ౤ध
खञেगञॽ
‫ش‬६ँॉ㻌জग़ॖঈঝ

৉্ঽ੘৬/$ 㻌জग़ॖঈঝওথॺ㻌੝ఒभ૭ચਙऋँॊ㻌ওথॺ९‫ش‬३কঝ१‫ش‬অ५㻌
6:㻌঑‫ش‬থ६ॸ५ॺ

ᅗ⾲㸰 ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᵓ㐀
9694

㸰㸧㈈※㸦㸯㸧1+6 1+6 ࡢ㈈※ࡣ⣙㸶๭ࡀ୍⯡⛯཰ࠊ⣙㸰๭ࡀᅜẸಖ೺㸦1DWLRQDO,QVXUDQFH೺ᗣಖ㝤࡜ᖺ㔠ࡀ୍య࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧࡛ࠊᝈ⪅㈇ᢸ࡟ࡼࡿ཰ධࡣ 㸣࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࠋฎ᪉ࠊṑ⛉἞⒪࠾ࡼࡧ║㙾ࡢ౑⏝ᩱࡢᝈ⪅㈇ᢸࡣ  ᖺ௦ึ㢌࠿ࡽᑟධࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 1+6 ࡟ࡣࠊ་⒪࠾ࡼࡧࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢣ࢔ἲ  ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚タ❧ࡉࢀࡓ &&*V㸦&OLQLFDO&RPPLVVLRQLQJ*URXSVࠊ*3࣭ᑓ㛛་࣭┳ㆤᖌ࡞࡝ࢆ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ᆅ᪉⤌⧊㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡟
ࡣᘚㆤኈࡸᝈ⪅௦⾲ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ&&*V ࡣ⑓㝔࣭*3 ࠿ࡽ་⒪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ㉎ධ࣭ጤクࡋࠊఫẸ࡟㐺ษ࡞་⒪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ಖ㞀ࡍࡿἲⓗ㈐௵ࢆ㈇ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 &&*V ࡣ 1+6 ࣇ࢓ࣥࢹ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࢺࣛࢫࢺࡸ 1+6 ࢺࣛࢫࢺࠊ1+6 ㈈※࡟ࡼࡿ௚ࡢࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ
࣮㸦Ẹ㛫⤌⧊ࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢱ࣮ࣜ⤌⧊ࠊ1+6 ࢆ㈈※࡜ࡋ࡞࠸ࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮࡞࡝㸧࠿ࡽ⑓㝔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊ
ᆅᇦ་⒪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ㉎ධࡋ࡚ጤクࡍࡿࠋᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࠊࢺࣛࢫࢺ࡟ᡤᒓࡍࡿ *3 ࡸᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࠊ27࣭
37࣭67 ࡞࡝ࡢᑓ㛛⫋ࡀࠊ⑓㝔ࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊデ⒪ᡤࡸಖ೺ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊእ᮶ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊᩆᛴ་⒪ࢭ
ࣥࢱ࣮࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ඲ᅜ࡟ࡣ  ࡢ &&*V ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᅪᇦࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶ⮬἞యࡢ⾜ᨻ࢚ࣜ࢔࡜ࡣ㔜࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸰㸧♫఍ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡢ♫఍ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㈈※ࡣࠊ୰ኸᨻᗓ࠿ࡽࡢ⿵ຓ㔠࡜ᆅ᪉⛯㸦࢝࢘ࣥࢩ࣭ࣝࢱࢵࢡ
ࢫ㸻ᡤ᭷࣭㈤㈚ࢆၥࢃࡎఫᏯ༨᭷⪅࡟ホ౯㢠࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ㄢ⛯㸧࡜฼⏝⪅㈇ᢸ㔠࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୰ኸᨻᗓ
࠿ࡽࡢ⿵ຓ㔠ࡣ୍⯡㈈※࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡞࡝ࢆ 1+6 ࡜ඹྠ࡛⾜࠺ሙྜࡣ 1+6 ࠿ࡽࡶ཰ධࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ♫఍ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣ㈈ᨻ༴ᶵ࡟ℜࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ṓ௨ୖࡢ♫఍ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ཷ⤥⪅ࡣࠊ㸣㸦 ᖺ㸧࠿ࡽ 㸣㸦㸧࡬ࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ 㸣ࡲ࡛ῶᑡࡋࡓࠋ ་⒪㈝࠾ࡼࡧ♫఍ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᡂேࢣ࢔ᨭฟࡢෆヂࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦 ᖺࢹ࣮ࢱ㸧ࠋ
࣭1+6 ᨭฟ  ൨࣏ࣥࢻ㸦ࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢣ࢔ศ  ൨࣏ࣥࢻ㸧࣭⮬἞య࡟ࡼࡿࢣ࢔  ᠈࣏ࣥࢻ㸦ࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ⮬἞యࡢᨭฟ  ൨࣏ࣥࢻࠊ฼⏝⪅㈇ᢸ ൨࣏ࣥࢻࠊ1+6 ࡼࡾ  ൨࣏ࣥࢻࠊࡑࡢ௚  ൨࣏ࣥࢻ㸧
㏣ຍࡢࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢣ࢔㈨㔠㸦 ࠿ࡽ 㸧ᨻᗓࡣ᭱㧗㸱㸣ࡢ㆟఍⛯ࢆᘬࡁୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ♫఍⚟♴ᣦ㔪ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ
ࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿᰂ㌾ᛶࡢྥୖࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓࠋ9795ຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ࢣ࢔ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠕ࣋ࢱ࣮ࢣ࢔ࣇ࢓ࣥࢻࠖࡣࠊ ࡜  ࡢ㛫࡟⣙  ൨࣏ࣥ
ࢻࡢ㏣ຍࡢࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢣ࢔ᇶ㔠ࢆ⏝ពࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟ᆅ᪉⮬἞య࡟  ൨  ୓࣏ࣥࢻࠊ
 ᖺ  ᖺ࡟  ൨  ୓࣏ࣥࢻࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ࢔ࢲࣝࢺࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢣ࢔ᨭ᥼⿵ຓ㔠ࡀᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ1+6 ࡢ෤ࡢࣉࣞࢵࢩ࣮ࣕࢆ࿴ࡽࡆࡿࡓࡵࡢࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢣ࢔ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ⏝ࡢ㏣ຍࡢ ൨  ୓࣏ࣥࢻࡀ⏝ពࡉࢀࡓࠋྜィ࡛ࠊᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡣࠊ ࠿ࡽ  ࡢᮇ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ࠊ⣙  ൨࣏ࣥࢻࡢᡂேྥࡅࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢣ࢔㈨㔠ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸱㸧ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸭ᨭ᥼ෆᐜ
㸦㸯㸧1+6 ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜ
 1+6 ࡀἲⓗ㈐௵ࢆ㈇ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ௨ୗࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢ་⒪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀྵࡲ
ࢀࡿࠋ࣭ᩆ࿨ᩆᛴ་⒪
࣭ᛴࢆせࡋ࡞࠸⑓㝔་⒪
࣭ᆅᇦࡢ࣊ࣝࢫ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
㸦౛㸸ᆅᇦ⢭⚄ಖ೺ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊ࿘⏘ᮇ࣭ዷ⏘፬ࠊඣ❺࣭㧗㱋⪅ࡢ࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔ࠊࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩ
ࣙࣥࠊಖ೺ゼၥ࡞࡝㸧㸦㸰㸧ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢෆᐜ
࣭㧗㱋⪅㸦ᅾᏯࢣ࢔ࠊࢹ࢖ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊࣞࢫࣃ࢖ࢺࢣ࢔ࠊࢣ࢔࣮࣒࣍ࠊ┳ㆤ௜ࡁࢣ࢔࣮࣒࣍ࠊ㓄㣗ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊࣛࣥࢳࢡࣛࣈ࡞࡝㸧
࣭㌟య㞀ᐖ⪅ࠊ⢭⚄㞀ᐖ⪅ࠊᏛ⩦㞀ᐖ࣭ඣ❺㸦⹢ᚅࠊࢣ࢔࣮࣒࣍ࠊ㔛ぶࠊ㣴Ꮚ⦕⤌㸧࣭⸆≀࣭࢔ࣝࢥ࣮ࣝ౫Ꮡ⑕ࠊⱝᖺ≢⨥⪅࣭ᐙ᪘ᨭ᥼
㸲㸧⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸ
㸦㸯㸧ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸ
 ྛேࡣࠊ⮬἞య࠿ࡽࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚ಶேண⟬ࢆ๭ࡾᙜ࡚ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ࠸ࡃࡽࢆ⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᇶᮏⓗᯟ⤌ࡳࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭ᐙࢆྵࡴ඲㈨⏘ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ   ࣏ࣥࢻ㸦⣙  ୓෇㸧௨ୗ     㸸 ↓ᩱ   ࣏ࣥࢻ㹼 ࣏ࣥࢻ㸦⣙  ୓෇㸧㸸 ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘᡶ࠺   ࣏ࣥࢻ㸦⣙  ୓෇㸧௨ୖ     㸸 ඲㢠⮬㈝
9896࣭㸦࢟ࣕࢵࣉไ㸧ࢣ࢔ࢥࢫࢺࡀ  ࣏ࣥࢻ㸦⣙  ୓෇㸧ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ࡜ࡑࢀ௨ୖ㈇ᢸࡍࡿ
ᚲせࡀ࡞࠸㸦 ᖺ᪋⾜ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ ᖺ࡬ᘏᮇ㸧ࠋ࣭㈨⏘ࡀ  ࣏ࣥࢻ㹼 ࣏ࣥࢻࡢே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅜࡢつᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊಶேࡢᡤᚓ࡜ᇶ
ᮏⓗ࡞⏕ά㈝ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚Ỵࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋᅜࡢᐃࡵࡓ᭱ప⏕άಖ㞀㸦0LQLPXP,QFRPH*XDUDQWHH㸧
ࡣᚲࡎᏲࡽࢀࡿࠋᖺ㱋࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿࡀ  ṓ௨ୖ㧗㱋⪅㸦⊂ᒃ㸧ࡢሙྜࠊ ࣏ࣥࢻ㸦⣙ ෇㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௓ㆤ⪅࡛࠶ࡿሙྜࠊ ࣏ࣥࢻࡀຍ⟬ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
࣭ಶேண⟬ࡢ୰࡛౛እⓗ࡟↓ᩱࡢࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿ㸦6RPHUVHW FRXQW\ FRXQFLO 㸧ࠋ᭱ึࡢ 
㐌㛫ࡣ↓ᩱࡢ≉ูࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤ௨ୗࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
▷ᮇࡢ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺ
↓ሗ㓘ࡢ௓ㆤ⪅ࡀ௓ㆤࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࡿ
⢭⚄ಖ೺ἲ  ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࢔ࣇࢱ࣮ࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࡿ
ࢡࣟ࢖ࢶࣇ࢙ࣝࢺ࣭ࣖࢥࣈ⑓ᝈ⪅⥅⥆ⓗ࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔ࢆㄆᐃࡉࢀ࡚ཷࡅࡿ
⮬἞య࠿ࡽࢭ࣮ࣇ࣮࢞ࢻࡢᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅࡿ
༴ᶵࡢ㝿ࡢ୍᫬ⓗᨭ᥼ ㄆᐃࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⮬㈝࡛⿵඘ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㝿࡟ࡣࠊࠕࢳࣙ࢖ࢫࠖ࡜
࠸࠺ࢿࢵࢺࡢ᳨⣴ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ౑ࡗࡓࡾࠊ⮬἞య࡟㟁ヰࡋ࡚஦ᴗᡤࢆ⮬ศ࡛ㄪ࡭ࡿࠋ㈨⏘ࡀ  ࣏ࣥࢻ௨ୖࡢᅾᏯ⏕ά⪅࡛ࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬࡀㄆᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ࢔ࣞ
ࣥࢪࢆ⮬἞య࡟౫㢗࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑࡢ㝿࡟ࡣ࢔ࣞࣥࢪ㈝⏝ࢆᨭᡶ࠺ࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ࢔ࣞࣥࢪࡢࡓࡵ࡟
࠿࠿ࡿ᫬㛫ࡢ㈝⏝ࠊ஦ᴗ⪅࡜ࡢ஺΅ࡸዎ⣙࡟せࡍࡿ㈝⏝ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ ㈨⏘ㄪᰝ࡛඲㢠㈇ᢸ࡜ࡉࢀࡿேࡣࠊᅾᏯࢣ࢔࡛ 㸣ࠊ᪋タ࡛ 㸣࡛࠶ࡿ㸦,/&8.㸧ࠋ ṓ௨ୖ㧗㱋⪅࡟࠾ࡅࡿ♫఍ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ฼⏝⋡ࡣࠊ㸣㸦 ᖺ㸧ࠊ㸣㸦 ᖺ㸧ࠊ㸣㸦 ᖺ㸧࡜ῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢣ࢔ࡣࠊࡶࡣࡸᬑ㐢ⓗ࡞බඹࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࠿ࡽࡣ㐲࠸Ꮡᅾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

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99
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㸳㸧ᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢭࢫ
㸦㸯㸧1+6 ⥅⥆ⓗࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸦1+6&RQWLQXLQJ+HDOWKFDUHࠊ1+6&+&㸧ࡢᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢭࢫ
 ձ1+6 ⥅⥆ⓗ࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔࡜ࡣ ࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔ࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊ௓ㆤ࡟㏆࠸ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ 1+6 ⥅⥆ⓗ࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ1+6 ⥅⥆ⓗ࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔࡜ࡣࠊ⑓㝔እࡢᅾᏯࡸࢣ࢔࣮࣒࣍ࠊ࣍ࢫࣆࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ ṓ௨ୖࡢᡂே࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸦ᡂே࣭Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࣭ⱝ⪅㸧ࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡔࡅ࡛ࡣࡲ࠿࡞࠸ࡁࢀ࡞࠸㞀ᐖ࣭஦ᨾ࣭⑓Ẽࢆཎᅉ࡜ࡋ
࡚⏕ࡌࡓࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ1+6 ㈈※࡟ࡼࡾࠊ1+6 ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࢔ࣞࣥࢪࡉࢀࡿࠊ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ᚲせ࡞࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔࣭ࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࢣ࢔ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥
ࡼࡾ &&*V ࡜ 1+6 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫጤクጤဨ఍ࡢ㈐௵࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᑐ㇟ീࡣࠕᨵၿࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ㐍⾜
㸦Ⓨ㐩㸧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࢽ࣮ࢬ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊᨵၿࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟㐍ࡴࠋ ղ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊࡲࡎ┳ㆤᖌࠊ་ᖌࠊ௚ࡢಖ೺ᑓ㛛⫋ࠊࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚ࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ୍ᐃࡢᇶ‽࡟㐩ࡋࡓࡽࠊḟࡢẁ㝵࡛࠶ࡿࣇࣝ࢔
ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟㐍ࡴࠋࣇࣝ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡣከᑓ㛛⫋ࢳ࣮࣒࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡣಖ೺ᑓ㛛⫋ࠊ⌧ᅾ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢣ࢔ࡢᑓ㛛⫋࡞࡝ࡶྵࡲࢀࡿࠋࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝᮇࡸ㔜ᗘࡢࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛ᛴࢆせࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡣࠊ་ᖌࡀุ᩿ࡍࡿࣇ࢓࣮ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢵࢡ࡜࠸࠺௙⤌ࡳࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡣࠊ&&*V ࡢከ⫋✀ࢳ࣮࣒㸦0'7㸸0XOWLGLFLSOLQDU\ 7HDP㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࠊࠕࣉࣛ࢖࣐࣮ࣜ࣊ࣝࢫ࣭ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢ࠶ࡿ࡞ࡋࠖࡀุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋᐇົࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠕỴᐃᨭ᥼ࢶ࣮ࣝ
㸦'67'HFLVLRQ6XSSRUW7RRO㸧ࠖࡀⓎ⾜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡣࠊḟࡢ  㡿ᇦ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ࣭⾜ື㸭ㄆ▱㸦⌮ゎ㸧㸭ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸭ᚰ⌮᝟⥴ⓗࢽ࣮ࢬ㸭⛣ື㸭ᰤ㣴㸦㣗࡭≀ࠊ㣧ࡳ≀㸧㸭᤼ἥ㸭⓶⭵㸦യࠊ໬⮋㸧㸭࿧྾㸭⸆≀⒪ἲ࡞࡝ ࢻࣛࢵࢢ࣭⸆࡟ࡼࡿ඙ೃࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟ
ࣝ㸦V\PSWRPFRQWURO㸧㸭ኚᛶព㆑≧ែ ព㆑ࡢኚ໬≧ἣ㸭௚ࡢ㢧ⴭ࡞ࢽ࣮ࢬ
࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ㝿㔜せ࡞ᣦᶆ࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡀࠊ
ࠕ≉ᛶࠖ
ࠕ」㞧ᛶࠖ
ࠕ⛬ᗘࠖ
ࠕண

୙ྍ⬟ᛶࠖࡢ  㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕ≉ᛶࠖ࡜ࡣࠊࢽ࣮ࢬࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࡸ≉ᚩࠊࡲࡓᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡶྵࡵ࡚ࡑࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࡀಶ
ே࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࢆᣦࡍࠋ
ࠕ」㞧ᛶࠖ࡜ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࠶ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢣ࢔ࢆᥦ
౪ࡍࡿ㝿ࡢᢏ⾡ⓗᅔ㞴ᛶ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕ⛬ᗘࠖ࡜ࡣࠊࢽ࣮ࢬࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⠊ᅖ࡟ᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸࡚㔜⠜࡛࠶ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

100
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୙ྍ⬟ᛶࠖ࡜ࡣࠊࢽ࣮ࢬࡢኚ໬ண

ࡇࡿࣜࢫࢡண

ࡀᅔ㞴࡛ࠊ㐺ษ࡞ࢣ࢔ࡀᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟࠾

ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡲࡓุᐃ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠕᮏே୰ᚰ㸦SHUVRQFHQWHUHG㸧
࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜どࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⏦ㄳ⪅ࡀ⮬ศࡢᕼᮃࡸ⪃࠼ࢆఏ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐙ᪘ࡸ཭ேࡶཧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡿࠋ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ᮏேࡣࠊ⌮⏤ࡀ᭩࠿ࢀࡓỴᐃᩥ᭩ࡢࢥࣆ࣮ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡿࠋ
ྛ㡿ᇦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࢽ࣮ࢬࢆヲ⣽࡟ぢᴟࡵࠊ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ࡟ἢࡗ࡚  ࡘࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࠊ
ࠕࢽ࣮ࢬ࡞ࡋ
㸦1㸧ࠖࠊࠕప㸦㹊㸸/RZ㸧ࠖࠊࠕ୰ 00RGHUDWH ࠖࠊࠕ㧗 ++HLJK ࠖࠊࠕ㔜ᗘ 66HYHUH ࠖࠊࠕඃඛ
33ULRULW\ ࠖࢆุᐃࡍࡿࠋ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ࡟ࡣࠊ㡿ᇦࡈ࡜࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ≧ែീࡀ᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡣ  ࢣ᭶ᚋ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡑࡢᚋ୍ᖺ࡟୍ᅇ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢭࢫ
 ᖺࠕࢣ࢔ἲ 㸦WKH &DUH $FW 㸧ࠖࡀබᕸࡉࢀࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ࡼࡾ᪋⾜ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᖺࡢ࣋ࣂࣜࢵࢪሗ࿌࡟ࡼࡗ࡚  ᖺ࡟ 1+6 ไᗘࡀ๰タࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊྠ᫬ᮇ࡟᪋⾜ࡉࢀࡓࠕᅜẸᢇຓἲ㸦1DWLRQDO$VVLVWDQW$FW㸧ࠖࢆ  ᖺࡪࡾ࡟ᨵṇࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ᪂ἲ࡛᭱ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ᨵṇⅬࡣࠊࠕ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ㸦:HOOEHLQJ ᖾ⚟㸧ཎ๎ࠖࢆἲࡢෑ
㢌࡛᫂グࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪂ἲࡣࠕ⮬἞యࡢ୍⯡㈐௵ࠖࡢグ㏙࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ➨  ᮲࡟ࠕಶேࡢ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࡢಁ㐍ࠖࡀ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠕࢣ࢔࡜ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࢆண
㜵ࡍࡿ㸦➨㸰᮲㸧ࠖࠕ࣊ࣝࢫࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࢣ࢔࡜ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢ⤫ྜࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿ㸦➨  ᮲㸧ࠖࠕ᝟ሗ࡜ຓゝࡢᥦ౪㸦➨㸲᮲㸧ࠖ࡜⥆ࡃࠋᨵ㠉ࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡣ௨ୗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࡢཎ๎
࣭ಶேண⟬ࠊࢲ࢖ࣞࢡࢺ࣌࢖࣓ࣥࢺ
࣭࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ඲ᅜᶆ‽໬࣭ண㜵ࠊࢽ࣮ࢬࡢῶᑡ࡜㐜ᘏ໬࣭௓ㆤ⪅㸦FDUHU㸧࡬ࡢᨭ᥼
࣭ᨭᡶ࠸᪉ᘧࡢኚ᭦㸦࢟ࣕࢵࣉไࠊ᪋⾜ࡣ  ᖺ࠿ࡽ㸧࣭ᨻᗓࠊࢳࣕࣜࢸ࢕ࠊ฼⏝⪅ᅋయࡀ㏵ษࢀ࡞ࡃ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ᨭ࠼ࡿ




101
99

ࠕࢣ࢔ἲ ࠖࡢ➨㸯᮲࡛ࠊ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ෆᐜࢆྵࡴ࡜ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭ಶேࡢᑛཝ
࣭㌟యⓗ࣭⢭⚄ⓗ೺ᗣ࡜᝟⥴ⓗᖾ⚟ឤ࣭⹢ᚅࡸࢿࢢࣞࢡࢺ࠿ࡽࡢಖㆤ
࣭ẖ᪥ࡢᬽࡽࡋ࡟࠾࠸࡚ಶேࡀ୺యⓗ࡟⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜㸦ࢣ࢔ࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ࡞࡝㸧࣭௙஦ࠊᩍ⫱ࠊカ⦎ࠊࣞࢡ࣮ࣜࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡬ࡢཧຍ
࣭♫఍ⓗ࣭⤒῭ⓗ࡟㇏࠿࡞≧ἣ࣭ᐙᗞෆࠊᐙ᪘࡟࠾ࡅࡿಶேⓗ࡞㛵ಀ࣭ᒃఫࡀᏳᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
࣭ಶேࡢ♫఍࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ᕷẸࡢ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࢆ㧗ࡵಖ㞀ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⮬἞యࡢ㈐௵࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⮬἞యᴗົࡢ୰ᚰ࡜
࡞ࡗࡓࠋᅜẸ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ
ࠕ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡀ⮬ศࡢᬽࡽࡋࡢ୰ᚰ࡟࠸࡚㸦SHUVRQFHQWHUHG㸧ࠊ⮬ศ࡛⮬ศࡢᬽࡽࡋࢆࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࡢᨵṇ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⮬἞యࡣᆅᇦ㈨※࡟ࡼࡿࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ࡟ᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࢥࢫࢺ๐ῶࡀண
࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᩘࡢቑຍࠊ௓ㆤ⪅ࡢᶒ฼ಖ㞀࡞࡝ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࠋ㸦㸱㸧ࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣛ࢖ࢮ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜ಶேண⟬㸦ࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝࣂࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ㸧ࠊࢲ࢖ࣞࢡࢺ࣌࢖࣓ࣥࢺ
ࠕᮏேࡢ㑅ᢥ࡜ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡣࠕ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࠖ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࢣ࢔ἲ  ࡢ㦵᱁ࢆᙧᡂࡍ
ࡿ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣛ࢖ࢮ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦ಶู໬ࠋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢỴᐃ࡟࠾࠸࡚
ᮏேࡀ㑅ᢥࡋࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿሙ㠃࡛ᮏேࡀ⮬ศࡢ⏕άࢆ⮬ศ࡛ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸧ࡀᙉㄪࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡣࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠕ㸯᪥㸱ᅇࡢゼၥ௓ㆤ㸦ᮅࠊ᫨ࠊኪ㸧ࠖࡢࡢ࠺࡞ࢣ࢔ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࢆᥦ౪
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠕ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆࡋ࡚࠶ࡆࡿࠖࡔࡅࡢၥ㢟㝖ཤᆺࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ
࠿ࡋࠊࣉࣛࢽࣥࢢ࡟ࡶᮏேࡀ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣛ࢖ࢮ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⮬἞య࠿ࡽㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓண⟬ෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚⮬ศ࡛ࢣ࢔ࡀ㑅࡭ࡿࠕಶேண⟬㸦ࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝࣂࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ㸧ࠖ࡜ࠊ⌧㔠⤥௜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᏶඲࡟ࢣ࢔㉎ධࢆ⮬ᕫ⟶⌮ࡍࡿࠕࢲ࢖ࣞࢡࢺ࣌࢖࣓ࣥࢺࠖࡀࠊࣔࢹࣝ
஦ᴗࢆ⤒࡚ᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 ձಶேண⟬㸦ࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝࣂࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ㸧⮬἞యࡣࠊࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ㄆᐃࡉࢀࡓࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ྜࡗࡓ㔞ࢆ㔠㢠࡜ࡋ࡚ಶࠎே࡟๭ࡾᙜ࡚ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡀಶேண⟬㸦ࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝࣂࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⾜ᨻᡭ⥆ࡁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊุᐃᚋ࡟ᮏேࡀಶேண⟬ࢆㄳồࡍࡿᙧࢆ࡜ࡿࠋ
102100

ಶேண⟬ࢆཷࡅࡓ࠶࡜ࠊ㸱ࡘࡢ᪉ἲࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦*XLGDQFHࠊ㸧ࠋ㸯 ⮬἞యࡀ┤᥋ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸦࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࠊ▷ᮇࣞࢫࣃ࢖ࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡞࡝㸧ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋ
㸰ࢲ࢖ࣞࢡࢺ࣌࢖࣓ࣥࢺ࡛ᮏேࡀᚲせ࡞ࢣ࢔࡜ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆ㉎ධࡍࡿࠋ
㸱 ୖグࡢࢥࣥࣅࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ᪉ᘧࠋ⮬἞యࡀࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࢲ࢖ࣞࢡࢺ࣌࢖࣓ࣥࢺࢆ⤥௜ࡋࠊ࣮࣒࣍ࢣ࢔ࢆ࢔ࣞࣥࢪࡍࡿࠋ
ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡣ⮬἞య࠿ࡽᮏே୺ᑟ࡬࡜⛣⾜ࡋࠊᮏேࡢ㑅ᢥ࣭Ỵᐃຊࡀᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 ղࢲ࢖ࣞࢡࢺ࣌࢖࣓ࣥࢺ ಶேண⟬㸦ㄆᐃࡉࢀࡓࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ྜ࠺ண⟬㸧ࢆ⌧㔠࡛ཷࡅྲྀࡾࠊఫᏯᨵ㐀ࡸ⿵ຓჾලࠊ㌟య
௓ㆤ࡞࡝ࡢࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢣ࢔ࢆ⮬ศ࡛㉎ධࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢ⮬❧⏕ά㐠ື࠿ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀࠊࠕ ᖺࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࢣ࢔㸦┤᥋⤥௜㸧ἲࠖࡢ୰࡛  ᖺ㸲᭶࠿ࡽᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋ  ᖺ᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢫࢥࢵࢺࣛࣥࢻ࡛ࢲ࢖ࣞࢡࢺ࣌࢖࣓ࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࡓࡢࡣ㸶㸣ࠊ࢙࣮࢘ࣝࢬ࡛ࡣ㸳㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ ᖺ ᖺ࡟ࡣ  ṓ௨ୖࡢ㌟యⓗࢧ࣏࣮ࢺᑐ㇟⪅࡛ࡣࣃ࣮ࢯ
ࢼࣝࣂࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ࠾ࡼࡧࢲ࢖ࣞࢡࢺ࣌࢖࣓ࣥࢺ฼⏝⪅ࡣ㸷๭௨ୖ࡟ୖࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊಶேண⟬ࢆࡶࡽࡗࡓேࡣண⟬ࡼࡾࡶప࠸㔠㢠ࡋ࠿౑ࢃ࡞࠸ഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦ᅜ㝿㛗ᑑࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ⮬἞య༠఍࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ ᖺ㸶᭶㸧ࠋ㸦㸲㸧࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ձᴫせ
࣭་⒪࠾ࡼࡧ♫఍ⓗࢣ࢔࡛ࡢࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢻ㸦ᮏே୰ᚰࡢ㸧࣭࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡀ⮬ศ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚኱ษ࡞άືࡸ௙஦ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞ࢫ࢟ࣝࢆᏛࡪࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᏛࡧ┤ࡍ஦ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࠋ
࣭ᚑ᮶ࡢᅾᏯࢣ࢔࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡛ࡣࠊ௚ࡢே㸦ᨭ᥼⪅㸧ࡀ฼⏝⪅ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ఱ࠿ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡇࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㔜Ⅼࡣࠊ฼⏝⪅⮬㌟ࡀࡑࢀࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
࣭ேࠎࡢ⮬❧ࠊ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋ
࣭㌟య⬟ຊࠊ♫఍ⓗ⬟ຊ㸦ᆅᇦ♫఍࡜ࡢ⧅ࡀࡾ࣭ᙺ๭㸧ࢆ኱ษ࡟ࡋࠊᑐヰࢆ㔜どࡋᑐ㇟⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ព࿡ࡢ࠶ࡿ᪥ᖖࢆྲྀࡾᡠࡍࡓࡵ࡟ࠕ⮬ಙࠖࠕ⬟ຊࠖࠕࢫ࢟ࣝࠖࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࠋ
࣭᭱኱㸴㐌㛫ࠊ↓ᩱࠊゼၥᆺ࡛┠ᶆࢆᐃᮇⓗ࡟ぢ┤ࡋࠊᵝࠎ࡞⤌⧊ࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀ༠ຊࡋ࡚ࠊ⤫ྜࡉࢀࡓᙧ࡛ᴗົࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿ㸦ྜྠ࡛ࡢ఍㆟ࡸ◊ಟ࠾ࡼࡧከ⫋✀ࢳ࣮࣒࣮࣡ࢡ㸧ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠋ
࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪୺యࡣࠊᆅ᪉⮬἞య࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ 1+6 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭సᴗ⒪ἲኈࡣ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࢳ࣮࣒ࢆ୺ᑟࡋࠊ୰ᚰⓗ࡞ࢳ࣮࣒࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ᦠࢃࡿࠋ

103
101

࣭సᴗ⒪ἲኈࡣࠊ」㞧࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛ࠊᑓ㛛ⓗᢏ⾡ࡸ▱㆑ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋసᴗ⒪ἲኈ࡟ࡼࡿࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮
ࣅࢪࣙࣥࡣࠊᙺ๭㐙⾜࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺ⫋ဨࡢ⮬ಙ࡜┦㛵ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࡀேࢆ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ㸦ホ౯㸧ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࠊࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢣ࢔ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࡔࡅ
࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᮏேࡀᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࢽ࣮ࢬ඲࡚ࢆぢࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
࣭㐍ࡵ᪉ࡢ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᆅ᪉⮬἞య࡟௵ࡏࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࢣ࢔ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࢆῶࡽ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠊண㜵ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ 6WDWXWRU\㸦ἲⓗ⩏ົ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋᚋ㏙ࡢ࢘࢕࢞ࣥᕷ
࡛ࡣࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ๓࡟ࡲࡎ᭱ึ࡟࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀࡿࠋ
࣭ึᅇゼၥ࡛⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ϸࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᐇ᪋ࠊϹࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢㄝ᫂ࠊϺ⬟ຊ࡜ࢽ࣮ࢬࢆホ౯ࠊϻ┠ᶆ࡟ྠពࡢ☜ㄆࠊϼᚲせ࡞ᶵჾࡸ⚟♴⏝ලࡢ≉ᐃ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㛤ጞ᫬ࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡢࢣ࢔ィ⏬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢳ࣮࣒࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡣ฼⏝⪅࡜ከࡃࡢ᫬㛫ࢆ๭࠸࡚ࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡀ┿࡟ᕼᮃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡸࠊᮃࡴ㸭ᚲせ࡞ࢣ࢔ࡀఱ࠿ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࢣ࢔ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ
࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎࡍࡿࡼ࠺ດࡵࡿࠋ
࣭࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࢳ࣮࣒࡛ࡣ㐌  ᅇࠊከ⫋✀࡟ࡼࡿࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝ࡞ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗ఍㆟ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ
࣭฼⏝⪅ࡢࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࠾ࡼࡧࢽ࣮ࢬࡣᐃᮇⓗ࡟ぢ┤ࡉࢀࡿࠋղຠᯝ࣭ᅾᏯ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺ࣭ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦సᴗ⒪ἲኈ࡟ࡼࡿࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣅࢪࣙࣥࡢୗ
࡛࣮࣒࣍࣊ࣝࣃ࣮ࡀ⾜࠺ $'/ ᐇ᪋カ⦎㸧ᮇ㛫୰ࠊ⮬ᕫ⏦࿌࡟ࡼࡿ $'/ ⬟ຊࡣ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
᫬㛫࡜ඹ࡟᭷ព࡟ᨵၿࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭ࡲࡓࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉ࡛ࡢ

ᐃ㸦⠊ᅖ㸸㸫 ᪥㸧࡛ࡶ⬟ຊࡀ⥔ᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ

࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭సᴗ⒪ἲࡀ୺ᑟࡍࡿ㸦ࡓࡔࡋከᶵ㛵࡟ࡼࡿ㸧 ṓ௨ୖࡢᡂேྥࡅ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࢧ࣮ࣅ
ࢫ฼⏝⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ 㸣ࡣࡉࡽ࡞ࡿᨭ᥼ࢽ࣮ࢬࡀ≉ᐃࡉࢀ࡞࠸≧ែ࡛ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⤊஢ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࡣࡲࡓࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝⪅࡜ぶࡋ࠸ே㸦౛㸸ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࠊぶ᪘㸧ࡢ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࡸ 42/ ྥୖ࡟ࡶࡘ࡞ࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ճ㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝ
࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࡣࠊ་⒪࠾ࡼࡧ♫఍ⓗࢣ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝⪅ࡢ࢔࢘ࢺ࣒࢝ᨵၿ
࡛ࠊ㧗࠸㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

104
102

࣭*OHQGLQQLQJ ࡽࡢ◊✲㸦㸧࡛ࡣࠊ೺ᗣ㛵㐃ࡢ 42/ ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ་⒪࡜♫఍ⓗࢣ࢔ࡢ୧᪉
ࡀ⪃៖ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࡣ 㸣ࡢ☜⋡࡛㸦ࡲࡓ♫఍ⓗࢣ࢔ࡢ㈝⏝ࡢࡳࡀྵࡲࢀࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣ࡯ࡰ 㸣ࡢ☜⋡࡛㸧㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭/HZLQ ࡽࡢ◊✲㸦㸧࡛ࡣࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࡓேࡣᚑ᮶ࡢᅾᏯࢣ࢔ࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࡓே࡜ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢᚋ  ᖺ㛫࠶ࡽࡺࡿ✀㢮ࡢᅾᏯࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ฼⏝⋡ࡀపࡃࠊࡲࡓ㌟య௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣ  ᖺ㏆ࡃ฼⏝⋡ࡀప࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭ࣀ࣮ࣇ࢛࣮ࢡ⮬἞యࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿᅾᏯࢣ࢔࣭࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ฼⏝⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸣ࡣࠊࡉࡽ࡞ࡿᨭ᥼ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡞࠸≧ែ࡛ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⤊஢ࡋࡓࠋࡼࡾ㛗ᮇࡢࢣ࢔ࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿேࡓࡕ࡬ࡢࢣ࢔ᥦ౪᫬㛫ࡣ 㸣ῶᑡࡋࡓ㸦$OOHQDQG*ODVE\㸧ࠋ࣭ࢢࣛࢫࢦ࣮࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ࢔࢘ࢺ࣒࢝㸦 ྡࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝⪅࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㸧࡛ࡣࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝⪅ࡀ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࢆ᏶஢ࡋࡓሙྜࠊྠࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪࡟
ࡼࡿ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ᅾᏯࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪ࡢ๐ῶ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡋ㉸㐣ࡋࡓࠋ๐ῶ┠ᶆࡣ 㸣ࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊศᯒ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ 㸣ࡢ๐ῶࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓ㸦-RLQW,PSURYHPHQW7HDP㸧ࠋ࣭໭࢔࢖࡛ࣝࣛࣥࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ  ྡࡢ㧗㱋⪅ࡀ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࡢᜠᜨࢆཷࡅࡓ࡜
ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡀ⮬Ꮿ࡛⮬❧ࡋࡓ⏕άࢆ㏦ࢀࡿࡼ࠺ᨭ᥼ࡋ
࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㸣ࡀἲᐃࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᚲせ࡜ࡏࡎࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⤊஢࡛ࡁࡓ㸦+HDOWKDQG6RFLDO&DUH%RDUG㸧ࠋ࣭࢙࣮࢘ࣝࢬ࡛ࡣࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࡓேࡢ 㸣௨ୖࡀࠊࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ⥅⥆ⓗᨭ᥼ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝⪅ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡸᆅᇦಖ
೺ᒁ࡬ࡢຠᯝࡶ♧ࡉࢀࡓ㸦6RFLDO6HUYLFHV,PSURYHPHQW$JHQF\㸧
ࠋ

105
103

‫ڦ‬஦౛ࠕࢢ࣮ࣞࢱ࣮࣭࣐ࣥࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ࣮ࡢ࢘࢕࢞ࣥ⮬἞య̿7KH'HDOࠖࡢヨࡳ 㸫⮬἞య࡬ࡢᶒ㝈⛣ㆡ࠾ࡼࡧ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ㍈࡜ࡋࡓࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢኚ㠉⫼ᬒ୰ኸᨻᗓ࠿ࡽᆅ᪉⮬἞య࡟ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿ㈨㔠ࡣཝࡋࡃ࢝ࢵࢺࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾ⮬἞యࡣ኱ࡁ࡞
༴ᶵឤࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢࢆ㐜ࡽࡏࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢧ࣮
ࣅࢫ౫Ꮡࢆண㜵ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࢆ㔜Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊேࠎࡢ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᑐฎࡍࡿࡇ
࡜ࢆἲⓗ࡞⩏ົ࡜ࡋࡓ &DUH$FW㸦௓ㆤἲ㸧ࡀ  ᖺ࡟ไᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡣ௒ࡲ࡛ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⮬἞య୺ᑟࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࠿ࡽࡢኚ㠉ࢆồࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ
࢘࢕࢞ࣥ⮬἞యࡀᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢢ࣮ࣞࢱ࣮࣭࣐ࣥࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ࣮㸦࣐ࣥࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ࣮ᆅ༊ᗈᇦ㐃ྜ㸧࡬ࡢ୰ኸᨻᗓ࠿ࡽࡢᶒ㝈⛣ㆡࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ1+6 ࡜ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢣ࢔ࡢண⟬ࡣ  ᖺ㸲᭶ࡼࡾ⤫ྜࡢ᪉ྥ࡛㐠Ⴀࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡑࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊ࢘࢕࡛࢞ࣥࡣࠊ඲ࡃ᪂ࡋ࠸་⒪࡜ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⤫ྜࡋࡓ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟ
ࢳ࡜ࡋ࡚⮬἞య࡜ఫẸࠊࡲࡓ⮬἞య࡜ᑓ㛛⫋ࡢ㛫ࡢᙺ๭࡟㛵ࡍࡿዎ⣙࡛࠶ࡿࠕ7KH'HDOࠖࢆ
ጞࡵࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ⮬἞య࡜ࡑࡇ࡟ᬽࡽࡍேࠎ࡜ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸㛵ಀ࡙ࡃࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

7KH'HDO ࡢ≉ᚩఫẸࡢ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞೺ᗣࡸ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࡣࠊ⮬἞య࡜ఫẸࡀ༠ຊࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ึࡵ࡚ಖドࡉࢀࡿࠋ⮬἞యࡣࠕఫẸࡀ೺ᗣⓗ࡞ࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࢆ㏦ࢀࡿࡼ࠺ᡭఏ࠺ࠖ
ࠊఫẸࡣࠕ⮬ศࡢ೺ᗣࡸ ZHOOEHLQJ ࢆ⮬ศ࡛⟶⌮ࡋ㈐௵ࢆᣢࡘࠖᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ⏕ά඲యࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࢫࢱࢵࣇࠊᆅ᪉⮬἞య⫋ဨࡶࢥ࣑ࢵࢺࡋࠊࢣ࢔ᑓ㛛⫋ࡣ඲ဨ⮬἞య࡜ᑓ㛛⫋㛫ࡢ 7KH'HDO ࡟ࢧ࢖ࣥࢆࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞
࠸ࠋྠ᫬࡟ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕⤌⧊࡞࡝ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞㛵ಀ⪅࡜ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆᣢࡗ࡚⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ
࠶ࡿࠋ









106
104

ᅗ⾲㸱 7KH'HDO ࡢᑟධ๓࡜ᑟධᚋࡢኚ໬
7KH'HDO ๓ኪ

7KH'HDO ᑟධᚋ࣭ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࠊ27 ࡀ఍࠸࡟⾜ࡗ࡚ࠕఱࡀၥ㢟࡛ࡍ࠿ࠖࠊࠕఱ࡟ᅔࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ
࠿ࠖࠕఱࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢࠖ࡜⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࣭ホ౯ᨭ᥼࡛ࡣࠊ㧗㱋⪅ࡀࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫࢆồࡵ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜ࠊࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡
࣮࢝ࡣࠊࠕࡇ࠺࠸࠺ࢣ࢔ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡀ࠶
ࡾࡲࡍࡼࠖࠕ௓ㆤ⪅ࡀ࠶࡞ࡓࡢᡤ࡟⾜ࡁࡲࡍࡼࠖࠕࢹ࢖ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀࡇ࠺࠸࠺ࡩ࠺
࡟ࡸࡾࡲࡍࡼࠊࡇࡇ࡟⾜ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲ
ࡍࡼࠖ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕࡶ࠺᪋タ࡟ධࡾࡲࡍ
࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ゝ࠸᪉࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕⤌⧊࡜࠿ࠊࢳࣕࣜࢸ࢕࡜
࠿ࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢱ࣮ࣜࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ㝈ᐃⓗࡔࡗࡓࠋ
࣭1+6 ࡜୍⥴࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜
ࡶ㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
࣭೺ᗣୖࡢၥ㢟ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᚲ
せ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢண㜵ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝ࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ㐜ࡽࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡬ࡢࣇ࢛࣮࢝ࢫࡶ
㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࣭ZHOOEHLQJࠊ42/ ࡸࠊᮏேࡀ⮬ศࡢ⏕άࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ࡝࠺ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡬ࡢ↔Ⅼࡣ࠾ࡑࡽࡃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

࣭ண㜵ࠊ೺ᗣ࡞⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ
㛗ࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࡼࡾࡼ࠸ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫࢆసࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕⤌⧊࡟ጤク㸦ࢥ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࢽࣥࢢ㸧ࢆࡋࡓࠋ
୍࣭⯡ࡢேࡢ࣊ࣝࣉࢽ࣮ࢬࢆῶࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ
ࡓࡵ࡟ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮࡟ࡶᢞ㈨ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࡸసᴗ⒪ἲኈ ௨ୗ
27 ࡟ᢞ㈨ࡋࠊࢣ࢔ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࢆᥦ౪๓࡟
೺ᗣࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿ 27 ୰ᚰࡢ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝ
ࣥࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࠋ
࣭ࠕఱࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠿ࠖ
ࠕ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᡯ⬟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࠖࠕ✚ࡳୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡅࡿࡶࡢࡣఱ࠿ࠖ
࡜࠸࠺఍ヰࢆ⾜࠺ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭ᐙ᪘ࡢᙺ๭࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⪺ࡃࠋ࠶࡞ࡓࡢே
⏕ࠊ⏕ά࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ఱࡀ㔜せ࡞ࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺
ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡟ከࡃࡢ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣅࢸ࢕ࠊ
ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽࡎࠊࢥ࣑
ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡜࡜ࡶ࡟௙஦ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ
ࡓࠋ࣭࢝࢘ࣥࢩࣝࡢ୰࡟ࠕࣜࣥࢡ࣮࣮࣡࢝ࠖࠕࢣ
࢔ࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢱ࣮ࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕
ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࡑࡋ࡚ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡟࠾
ࡅࡿάືࢆάⓎ࡟ࡍࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸⫋✀ࢆసࡗࡓࠋ㸦ᅜ㝿㛗ᑑࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ᖺ㸶᭶ㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿ㸧

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㸦㸳㸧ὀ┠ࡍ࡭ࡁືྥ
 ձ1+6 ࡜ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ⤫ྜࠊ♫఍ⓗฎ᪉࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡛ࡣࠊ་⒪㸦඲ᅜ 1+6㸧࡜ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸦ᆅ᪉⮬἞య㸧ࡣࠊูࠎ࡟ᡂࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢫࢥࢵࢺࣛࣥࢻࠊ࢙࣮࢘ࣝࢬࠊ໭࢔࢖ࣝࣛࣥࢻ࡛ࡣ୍ᐃࡢ⿢㔞ᶒࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚་⒪࡜ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣ⊂⮬ࡢุ᩿ࡶྵࡵ࡚㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᆅ᪉ศᶒ࡜ᶒ
㝈⛣ㆡࡣ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻࡢ୰࡛ࡶྛᆅ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ኱つᶍ࡞ᙧ࡛ࡣࢢ࣮ࣞࢱ࣮࣭
࣐ࣥࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ࣮㸦࣐ࣥࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ࣮ᆅᇦᗈᇦ⮬἞య㸧࡛㸯ᖺ༙๓࡟ጞࡲࡗࡓヨࡳࡀ඲ⱥ࠿ࡽὀ
┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣண⟬ࡶ௒ᚋ⤫ྜࡋ࡚࠸ࡇ࠺࡜࠸࠺᪉ྥᛶ࡛㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ
㛗࠸ᖺ᭶࡟ࢃࡓࡾࠊࢢ࣮ࣞࢱ࣮࣭࣐ࣥࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ࣮ෆࡢ  ࡢᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡀ㞟ࡲࡗ࡚ᆅ᪉⮬἞ࡢᐇ⦼ࢆ✚ࡳ㔜ࡡ࡚ࡁࡓ஦࡟ࡼࡾࠊ୰ኸᨻᗓࡶࢢ࣮ࣞࢱ࣮࣭࣐ࣥࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ࣮࡜఍ヰࢆࡍࡿᶵ㐠࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ࡟ᖺึࡵ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣞࢱ࣮࣭࣐ࣥࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᆅᇦᡓ␎ࡀⓎ⾲ࡉࢀࠊ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢼࢩࣙࢼ࣭ࣝ࢞ࣂ࣓ࣥࢺ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛᭱ึࡢᶒ㝈⛣ㆡྜព㸦ᆅ᪉ศᶒྜព㸧ࡀ⥾⤖ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢ⤫ྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡢࣂࣜ࢔ࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡁࠊྠ᫬࡟࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖
ࣥࢢࡢྥୖ࡟ࡶ฼Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡣ༢࡟࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ
࡞ࡃࠊ㞠⏝࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࠊࡼ࠸ఫᏯ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࠊࣞࢪ࣮ࣕࡢ᪋タࠊᩥ໬ⓗ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡬ࡢ
࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡶྵࡳࠊࡼࡾᖾ⚟࡛࠶ࡾ೺ᗣ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜㸦࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ㸧࡟↔Ⅼࡀᙜ࡚ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡛ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࠎࡢཧຍࡀ࡜♫఍ⓗฎ᪉࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ *3 ࡶ㛵ࢃࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ࡁ࡞ኚ໬࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢᏛࡧࡸࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࠋࢢ࣮ࣞࢱ࣮࣭࣐ࣥࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ࣮ෆࡢ࣐ࣥࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ࣮ᕷࡣ  ࡢᆅᇦ࡟༊ษࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢྛ
ᆅ༊࡛࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡓࡕࡀ࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢆᣢࡘࠋࡇࢀࡣఫẸࠊࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢣ࢔ࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢭ
ࢡࢱ࣮ࠊ་⒪ࠊ┳ㆤ࡞࡝ࡢ௦⾲⪅࠿ࡽ࡞ࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡟ఫࡴேࠎ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ
ࡼ࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ༠㆟ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ௒ࡲ࡛ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡟␗࡞ࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ⤖ࡧ௜ࡃࡼ࠺࡟
࡞ࡾࠊࡼࡾຠ⋡ࡀୖࡀࡾࠊேࠎ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢ฼Ⅼࡀฟ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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
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ᅗ⾲㸲 ࢢ࣮ࣞࢱ࣮࣭࣐ࣥࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ࣮ࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࣉࣟࢭࢫ

ࡇࢀࡲ࡛་⒪࡜ࢣ࢔ࡀศ᩿໬ࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡇࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ୰ࢆ
㏻ࡗ࡚࠸ࡅࡤ࠸࠸ࡢ࠿ࡀศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀከࠎ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ௒ࡲ࡛ࡣࠊ་ᖌࠊ┳ㆤᖌࠊ࣊ࣝ
ࢫࢣ࢔ᑓ㛛ᐙࡀࠕࡇ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࡍࢀࡤ೺ᗣ࡟࠸࠸ࠖ
ࠕࢱࣂࢥࢆ྾ࢃ࡞࠸࡛ࠖ
ࠕ࠾㓇ࡣ᥍࠼࡚ࠖ
ࠕ࣊ࣝࢩ࣮࡞㣗ရࢆ㣗࡭࡚ࠖࠕࡓࡃࡉࢇ㐠ືࡋ࡚ࠖ࡜ࣞࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ
࡛ࡣከࡃࡢேࡀ཯ᛂࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊேࠎࡢ⾜ືኚᐜࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࣃ࣮ࢯ࣭ࣥࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕୰ᚰ
ࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ղࢢ࣮ࣞࢱ࣮࣭࣐ࣥࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ࣮ࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࣉࣟࢭࢫ㸦ᅗ⾲㸲㸧ࡢゎㄝϸࠕ⮬ศ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㔜せ࡞ࡇ࡜࡟⪥ࢆഴࡅࡿࠖ
་ᖌࡸࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝࡞࡝ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡣࠊఏ⤫ⓗ࡟ࡣఱࡀ㛫㐪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆศᯒࡋࠊࡑࢀ
ࢆ┤ࡍ࡜࠸࠺ࡸࡾ᪉࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ་⒪ⓗ࡞⑕≧ࠊ⑌ᝈ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ἞⒪ࢆࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡀࠊ≉࡟೺ᗣᑑ࿨ࡢ▷࠸ேࡓࡕ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣᚲせ࡞ࢣ࢔࡜ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡣ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ་Ꮫⓗ࡞἞⒪࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
ㄡ࠿࡟ࡶࡗ࡜࣊ࣝࢩ࣮࡞⾜ືࡸάືࢆࡋ࡞ࡉ࠸࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚ࡶࠊࡑࡢேࡀᏙ❧ࡋ࡚࠺ࡘ⑕≧࡛ᐙࡶฟࡓࡀࡽ࡞࠸࡜࡞ࡿ࡜ࡑࢀࢆᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࠊࡑࡢேࡢኌ࡟⪥ࢆഴࡅࠊࡑࡢேࡢே⏕ࠊ⏕ά࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ఱࡀ㔜せ࡞ࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ẁ㝵࠿ࡽጞࡲࡿࠋࡑࢀ
ࡣಶࠎࡢே࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟㐪࠸ࠊࣃ࣮ࢯ࣭ࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢻ࣭ࢣ࢔࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢢ࣮ࣞࢱ࣮࣭࣐ࣥࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ࣮ࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢ࡛ࡣࠊࡇ࠺࠸࠺ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆࡋ࡞ࡉ࠸
࡜࠸࠺࢜ࣇ࢓࣮ࢆࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺᫬࡟ࡑࡢேࡢኌࠊࡑࡢே࡟࡜

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ࡗ࡚ఱࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪺ࡁฟࡍࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡀࣃ࣮ࢯ࣭ࣥ
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢻ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࣉࣛࣥ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡑࡢࣉࣛࣥࡣࠊࡑࡢேࢆྲྀࡾᕳࡃࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ≧ἣࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ་Ꮫⓗ࡞἞⒪࡜࠿ฎ᪉ࡶࡑࡢ୰࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢேࡢ
♫఍ⓗ࡞⎔ቃࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡼࡾ೺ᗣ࡞⏕άࢆ㏦ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵ࡟ఱࡀᚲせ࡛ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀᚲせ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆྵࡵࡓࣉࣛࣥ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
Ϲࠕ⸆ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓゎỴ⟇ࠖ඾ᆺⓗ࡞ *3 ࡢ௙஦ࡣ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ㸲ࡘࡢ࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎ୍ࡘ࡟ࡣ⸆ࡢฎ᪉ࠋḟࡣᑓ㛛་࡬ࡢ⤂௓ࠋ㸱␒┠ࡣၥ㢟ࡀࡣࡗࡁࡾࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣ⾑ᾮ᳨ᰝ࡜࠿᳨ᰝ࡟ᝈ⪅ࢆ㏦ࡿࠋ*3 ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ⮫ᗋⓗ࡞⸆ࡣᚲせ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ᝈ⪅ࡀቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ♫఍ⓗฎ᪉ࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺
࡞ᝈ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᐙ᪘ࠊ཭ேࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡞࡝ࡢேࠎ࠿ࡽࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆฎ᪉ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព
࿡ࡍࡿࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ሙྜࡣᝈ⪅ࢆࣜࣥࢡ࣮࣮࣡࢝࡜࠿ࢣ࢔ࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢱ࣮࡟⤂௓ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢேࠎࡀࠊᆅᇦࡢ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣅࢸ࢕ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢேࡓࡕࡀᝈ⪅࡜୍⥴࡟㠀⮫ᗋⓗ࡞㒊ศ࡛ࡢ⏕άタィࢆ୍⥴࡟సࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ࠸ࡲࡲ࡛ࡢἲⓗ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ୰
࡛ࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡣྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࢳࣕࣜࢸ࢕࡞࡝ࡀᢸᙜࡋ
࡚ࡁࡓศ㔝࡛࠶ࡾࠊᏙ❧ࡸᏙ⊂ࢆゎỴࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⤒῭ࠊ♫఍ⓗ࡞ࢥࢿࢡࢩࣙࣥࢆ㔜どࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡶࡗ࡜እ࡟ฟ࡚࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶྵࡲࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡣࠊࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࢡࣛࣈ࡟⾜ࡃࠊỈὋࢆࡍࡿࠊࢧ࢖ࢡࣜࣥࢢࢆࡍࡿࠊ࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢࢡࣛࣈ࡟ධࡿࠊ࣮࢞ࢹࢽࣥࢢࢆࡍࡿ
࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࡞㠃࡛ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀᚲせ࡞ேࡀࡼࡾከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟㧗㱋⪅ࡢᏙ❧ࠊᏙ⊂ࡀ኱ࡁ࡞ၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ♫఍ⓗ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࢆᣢࡓ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࠺ࡘ࡟࡞ࡾ
ࡳࡌࡵ࡞Ẽᣢࡕ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡀ⫗యⓗ࡞೺ᗣ࡟ࡶᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡇ࡛
ࡣࠊேࠎࢆࡘ࡞ࡆ࡚࠸ࡃࢯ࣮ࣜࣗࢩࣙࣥ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊᮅࡢࢥ࣮ࣄ࣮ࢆ୍⥴࡟㣧ࡴࡼ࠺࡞ᡤ࡟ฟ࡚⾜ࡃ࡜࠿ࠊேࠎࡀ୍⥴࡟࡞ࡿᶵ఍ࢆタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㔜せ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡑࡢಶ
ேࡢ㛵ᚰࡸಶேࡀࡸࡾࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࡟࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡣ  ࡘࡢ฼Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊᮏேࡢ೺ᗣ࡜࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࡀᅇ᚟ࡋྥୖࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀ
ࡀ ࠎ࡟ࡋ࡚⮫ᗋⓗ࡟ࡶ᝟⥴ⓗ࡟ࡶⰋ࠸࢔࢘ࢺ࣒࢝ࢆ⏕ࡴࠋ㸰␒┠ࡢ฼Ⅼࡣࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ౑࠺
⋡ࡢῶᑡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻࡢ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ኱Ꮫࡢㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞♫఍ⓗฎ᪉ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ་⒪࡜ࢣ࢔ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ⋡ࡀ 㸣ῶࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾ⥭ᛴࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡸ࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔࡟࠾㔠ࢆ࠿ࡅࡿ๓࡟ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡟Ᏻୖࡀࡾࡢ᪉ἲࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡛ࠊ♫఍ⓗฎ᪉ࡢࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᶒ㝈⛣ㆡ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡓኚ㠉⏝ࡢ㈨㔠ࢆࡇࢀ࡟౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ࡣ་⒪ࠊࢣ࢔࡟࠿࠿ࡿ࠾㔠ࢆ⠇⣙࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

110
108

Ϻࠕ⮬ศ⮬㌟࡛ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆタィࡍࡿࠖᝈ⪅ࡢ୰࡟ࡣ⫗యⓗࠊ⢭⚄ⓗ࡟㔜ᗘࡢ㞀ᐖࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿேࡓࡕࡀ࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢேࡓࡕࡣ  ᫬㛫ࢣ࢔ࡀᚲせ࡞ࡢ࡛ከࡃࡣ᪋タ࡟ධࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ௒ࡣࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝࣂࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ࡜࠸࠺
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢேࡓࡕࡀ⮬Ꮿ࡛ᬽࡽࡍࡓࡵ࡟࡝ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀᚲせ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࡲࡎぢࡿࠋ௨๓ࡣ᪋タࢣ࢔࡟౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࠾㔠ࢆࠊಶேࡀ⮬ศ࡛౑࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࡑࡢ࠾㔠࡛⮬Ꮿ࡟࢚࣮ࣞ࣋ࢱ࣮ࢆࡘࡅࡿ࡜࠿ࠊ⮬ศࢆᣢࡕୖࡆ࡚ࡃࢀࡿᶵჾࡸ⿦
⨨࡟౑࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࡋࠊࡑࡢேࡀಙ㢗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ௓ㆤ⪅࡟᮶࡚ࡶࡽࡗ࡚⮬Ꮿ࡛ࡢ⏕άࢆຓࡅ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㌴࠸ࡍ㉎ධ㈝࡟౑࠺ࠊእฟࡍࡿ᫬ࡢ஺㏻ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ࡟ࡶ౑
࠼ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡀࡲࡓࡑࡢேࡢ♫఍⏕άࢆຓࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ࡞ࡿࠋ⮬ศ࡛ண⟬⟶⌮ࢆࡍࡿࡢࡣ」㞧
ࡍࡂࡿ࡜࠸࠺ேࡣᐙ᪘ࡸ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢩ࣮࡟ࡸࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
♫఍ⓗฎ᪉࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧែࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡑࡢಶேࡢ೺ᗣ࡜࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥ
ࢢࡀྥୖࡋࢥࢫࢺࡣ 㸣ῶࡿ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡀฟ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ♫఍ⓗ࡞ฎ᪉ࡸࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝࣂࢪࢵࢺࡀ࠺ࡲࡃ࠸ࡃࡓࡵ࡟ࡣᙉ࠸ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
ࡸ 1*2 ࡢయไࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ϻࠕ⮬ศࡢᆅᇦࡢᙉࡳ࡟Ẽ࡙ࡃࠖ་⒪࡜ࢣ࢔࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢢ࣮ࣞࢱ࣮࣭࣐ࣥࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ࣮࡛ࡣ 1*2 ࡸ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔⤌⧊ࡣ㸯୓ ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡀᖺ㛫㸰୓  ேࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔࡜࠿ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢࢭࢡࢱ
࣮ࡀ኱ࡁ࡞㈉⊩ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

111
109

㸱㸬ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟ࡢẚ㍑
ẁ㝵㸯 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪㛤ጞ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ┦ㄯᴗົୖグ  ࢣ࣮ࢫ
࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᅜ࡛ࡢ㔜せ࡞ὀグ㡯┠ 㸸ᥦ౪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓ
ࡗ࡚ࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࠊࢯ࣮ࢩࣕ
ࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢㄝ᫂㉁ၥ㸸ไᗘㄝ᫂
ࡢ㝿࡟≉ᐃࡢ
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᶵ㛵
࡞࡝ࢆ฼ࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡞ࡃᮏே
୰ᚰࡢ⪃࠼᪉
ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟

㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊㄆ▱ 㦵 ᢡ ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ ᛴ $'/ ࡣ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ ᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ࡟ ࡯ ⿵㊊ㄝ᫂⮬❧ࡔࡀ ,$'/ ࡰ ᨭ 㞀 ࡣ ࡞ ࠸ᶵ ⬟ ࡟ 㞀 ᐖ ࠶ ᛶᮇ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ ࡀ ࣇ ࣞ ࢖ ࣝ ࡟ࡾࠋᅾᏯ⏕άࡣ ㏆࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿ
⥅⥆୰ࡇࡢࢣ࣮ࢫࡣࠊ ᛴ ᛶ ᮇ ࡢ ⑕ ≧ ᅇ⟅ࡣࠊᕥࡢ  ࡇ ࡢ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ ே ≧ἣ࠿ࡽぢࡿ ࡢࡳࢣ࢔ࡀᚲ ࡘ┠ࡢࢢ࣮ࣝ ࡓࡕࡣ࠿࡞ࡾ
࡜ࠊ♫఍ⓗࢣ࢔ せ࡛ࠊ௚ࡢࢣ࢔ ࣉ㸦㌟య㸭ㄆ▱ ⮬ ❧ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿไ ᗘ ࠿ ࡽ ࢣ ࢔ ࡣ ୙ せ ࡞ ሙ ྜ 㞀ᐖ㸧࡜ྠᵝࠋ ࡓࡵࠊ♫఍ⓗࢣ࢔ࡢཷ⤥㈨᱁ࢆ ཷ ࡅ ࡿ ඾ ᆺ ࡣࠊ1+6 ⥅⥆ⓗせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡍ
౛࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔ ࢣ࢔ 㸧 ࢆ㏻ࡌྍ⬟ᛶࡀప࠸ࠋ
ࡋࠊ♫఍ⓗࢣ࢔ ࡚ ࢧ ࣮ ࣅ ࢫ ࢆࡓࡔࡋࢣ࢔ἲ
ไᗘ࠿ࡽࡢࢣ ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿྍ㸧࢔ ࡣ ᆅ ᪉ ⮬ ἞ ⬟ᛶ࠶ࡾࠋࡇࢀ
࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ
య 㸦 ORFDO ࡣ ♫ ఍ ⓗ ࢣ ࢔࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺDXWKRULWLHV 㸦/7&㸧ไᗘࡢ
ࢆཷࡅࡿ㈨᱁
/$V㸧ࡀᥦ౪ࡋ ୍㒊࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡣ࠶ࡿࠋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊཷ⤥㈨
᱁ࡣ  Ⅼࡢ᮲௳࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿ 㸧ࠋ
ⱥᅜࡢ♫఍ⓗࢣ࢔࡛ࡣࠊ࣑࣮ࣥࢬࢸࢫࢺ㸦㈨ຊㄪᰝ㸧ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ ᅾᏯࢣ࢔ࡢཷ⤥㈨᱁ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊ㈓㔠ࡸ㈨⏘㸦ఫᏯࡣ㝖ࡃ㸧ࡀ୍ᐃ㢠㸦࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡛ࡣ  ࣏ࣥࢻࠊ࢙࣮࢘ࣝࢬ࡛ࡣ 
࣏ࣥࢻࠊࢫࢥࢵࢺࣛࣥࢻ࡛ࡣ  ࣏ࣥࢻࠊ໭࢔࢖ࣝࣛࣥࢻ࡛ࡣ
 ࣏ࣥࢻ㸧ᮍ‶ࡢே࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ㈨⏘ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ /$ ࡀ㈨㔠ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢣ࢔ࡢཷ⤥㈨᱁ࡀ࡞࠸ேࡶྵࡵ࡚ࠊㄡ࡛ࡶ /$ ࡟ࡼࡿࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓࢣ࢔ࡢ㈨※➼ࢆ≉ᐃࡍࡿࡢ࡟ࠊ/$ ࠿ࡽᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅࡿᶒ฼ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࠊࢣ࢔ࡢᨭᡶ࠸ࢆ⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸࡍࡿேࡓࡕࡢ኱༙ࡣࠊ⮬ศ࡛ࢣ࢔ࢆ⟶⌮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ୖグࡢ㏻ࡾࠊ/$ ࡇࡇ࡟ࡣ  ࡘ ไᗘࢆ㏻ࡌࡓࢣ࢔
඲ᅜⓗ࡞♫఍ⓗ ࡢ₯ᅾⓗ࡞ࢩࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢཷࢣ ࢔ ไ ᗘ ࡀ ࠶ ࢼࣜ࢜ࡀ࠶ࡿ⤥㈨᱁ࢆࡇࡢ
ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣ※Ἠ ࡢ࡛ఱࡀ㉳ࡇࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀᚓ
ᡤᚓ࠿ࡽᘬ࠿ࢀ ࡿ࠿ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍ
ࡽࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶ
ࡿᅜẸಖ㝤࠾ࡼ ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᅔ㞴ࡣప࠸ࠋࡓࡔ
ࡧࠊ࣑࣮ࣥࢬࢸ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㧗㱋ࡋࠊࡶࡋࡇࡢே
ࢫࢺ࡜ᨭᡶ࠸⬟ ⪅ ࡀ 㦵 ᢡ ࡋࡓࡕࡀ /$ ࡟࢔ຊ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃಶࠎ ࡚ࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢ
ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡋ࡚
ࡢᨭᡶ࠸࡛㈥ࢃ ᅇ᚟࡟㛵㐃ࡋࢣ࢔ࡢᨭ᥼ࡸ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ ࡚⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ࢣ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ
ࡣⱥᅜ඲యࡢไ ࢔ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࢆồࡵࡓሙྜ
ᗘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢧ࣮ ࡿሙྜࠊᙼࡽ
࡟ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺
ࣅࢫᩱ㔠ࡶ඲ᅜ ࡣ࠾ࡑࡽࡃ ࡞᝟ሗࢆᚓࡿ
㐌㛫ࡢ୍ᚊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ 
UHDEOHPHQW  ᅇ⟅ྛ ࢣ ࢔ ࣉ ࣛ ࣥ VWHS GRZQ ࣃࡣࠊ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥ ࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࢆཷ
ࢺ࡛≉ᐃࡉࢀࡓ ࡅ ྲྀ ࡿ ࡔ ࢁࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ ࠺ࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ
1+6 ࠿ࡽ௚ࡢ
సᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ
౛࡜ྠࡌࢯ࣮
112110

ලయ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㡯┠ 㸸せ௓ㆤㄆᐃᚋࡢࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪࡟
࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫ஦ᴗ⪅
ࡢ⤂௓ࠊ᥼ຓ㉁ၥ㸸་⒪௨እ
ࡢ㛗ᮇ௓ㆤࠊࢯ
࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣮
ࣅࢫࡢ㑅ᢥࢆ
ㄡࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺
࡟ุ᩿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿㡯┠ 㸸බⓗ࡞ไᗘ௨እࡢ
♫఍㈨※㸦࣎ࣛ
ࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢧ࣮
ࣅࢫࠊᆅᇦࢧ࣮
ࢡࣝ➼ࡢ᝟ሗ
ᥦ౪ࠊ⤂௓㉁ၥ㸸ࡑࡢ㝿࡟ᮏே⮬㌟࡟ࡼ
ࡿ㑅ᢥࠊᮏேࡢ
࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖
ࣥࢢ☜ಖࠊ࢚ࣜ
࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺ
ᐇ᪋ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ
࠺࡟࡞ࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿ࠿㸦⮬❧ᨭ᥼㸧ไᗘሙᡤ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ
ᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡢᖜ
ᗈ࠸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ
࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓᆅ᪉
⮬἞య࡜ࡢዎ⣙ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࢣ࢔ࢆ
ᥦ౪ࡍࡿẸ㛫ࡢࢣ࢔஦ᴗ⪅ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ⮬ศ࡛ࢣ࢔஦ᴗ
⪅ࢆ᥈ࡋ࡚ಶே
ⓗ࡟ዎ⣙ࢆ⤖ࡪ᪉ἲࢆ㑅ࡪேࡶ࠸ࡿࠋᅇ⟅/$ ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥ
ࢺ࡛≉ᐃࡉࢀࡓ
ࢽ࣮ࢬࠊࡲࡓࡣ
ಶேࡢ㑅ᢥࢆ㏻
ࡌ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ

ࢩࣕࣝࢣ࢔ࢩ
ࢫࢸ࣒࡟⛣⾜ࡍࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ௨๓
࠿ࡽᙼࡽࡀᛴ
ᛶࡢ≧ែࢆᣢ
ࡗ࡚࠸࡚⮬Ꮿ
࡛ࢣ࢔ࢆཷࡅ
࡚࠸ࡓ࡞ࡽ
ࡤࠊ1+6 ⥅⥆ࢣ࢔ࡢࢣ࣮ࢫ࡜
⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࠿
ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
࡝ࡕࡽࡢሙྜ
ࡶࠊ*3 ࡸ♫఍ⓗฎ᪉ࡣᚲせ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛
ࡣ &&* ࡢᏛ㝿 ⓗࢳ࣮࣒ࢆᚲ
せ࡜ࡍࡿࡔࢁ
࠺ࠋไᗘࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿឿၿᅋ
యࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇ
ࢀࡽࡣ㏻ᖖࠊ࢔
ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࡛≉ᐃࡉࢀࡓࢽ࣮ࢬ
ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᥦ౪ࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲࡓ
ከࡃࡢሙྜࠊ/$࡜ዎ⣙ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣጤクࡉࢀࠊࡲࡓᅜࡢ
᳨ᰝไᗘ࡟ᚑ࠺
ࡼ࠺ồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅇ⟅ಶࠎࡢࢣ࢔ࣉࣛ
ࣥࡣࠊಶู࢔ࢭ
ࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࡛≉ᐃࡉࢀࡓࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟
ᇶ࡙࠸࡚సᡂࡉ
ࢀࡿࠋ



113
111









ࠕࢣ࢔ࢼࣅࢤ
࣮ࢱ࣮ࠖ࠾ࡼࡧ
ࠕࣜࣥࢡ࣮࣡
࣮࢝ࠖࡣẚ㍑ⓗ᪂ࡋ࠸ᙺ๭࡛
࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢⅬࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵ
࡟࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ
ሙᡤ࡟Ꮡᅾࡍ
ࡿࠋ㸦ࣜࣥࢡ࣡
࣮࣮࢝ࡣ㏻ᖖࠊ
♫఍ⓗฎ᪉࡜㛵 㐃 ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ㸧㡯┠ 㸸㛗ᮇ௓ㆤࠊࢯ࣮ࢩࣕ
ࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ௨
እࡢไᗘࠊᶵ㛵➼࡬ࡢ⤂௓ࠊ฼⏝᥼ຓ㉁ၥ㸸≉ᐃࡢࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫᶵ㛵࡞
࡝࡟೫ࡿࡇ࡜
࡞ࡃᮏே୰ᚰ
ࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆ࡝
ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ලయ
໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿බᖹᛶ ไᗘࡇࢀࡣ᩿∦ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠶ࡿᆅᇦ
࡛ࡣࠊಶேண⟬ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࢽ࣮ࢬ
࡟᭱ࡶྜ࠺ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆホ౯࡛
ࡁࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫࡣᵝࠎ࡞
ᥦ౪⪅࡟ࡼࡿࡶ
ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ
㝈ᐃⓗ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿ
ࡀࠊ㐺ษ࡞ࢧ࣮
ࣅࢫࡸ᭱㐺࡞ᥦ
౪⪅ࡢ㑅ᢥࢆᨭ
᥼ࡍࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡶ࠶ࡿᅇ⟅࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ㑅ᢥࡸಶேࡢ࢚ࣥࣃ
࣮࣓࣡ࣥࢺࢆಁ
㐍ࡍࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺
ᅜࡢ⪃࠼࡟ྥࡅ
ࡓ኱ࡁ࡞ືࡁࡀ
࠶ࡿࠋ♫఍ࡣ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡸ࢜ࣉࢩࣙ
ࣥࢆồࡵ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ
ᚎࠎ࡟ࠊ㈼࠸ᾘ
㈝⪅♫఍࡜࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ฼
⏝⪅ࡣࡇࢀࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ಶேண⟬ࡣࠕࣃ
࣮ࢯࢼࣝࣂࢪ
࢙ࢵࢺࠖ࡜࿧ࡤ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ
ࡣࠊேࠎࡀ⮬ࡽࡢ♫఍ⓗࢣ࢔
࡟౑࠼ࡿ㈨㔠
࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏே୰ᚰࡢ⪃
࠼᪉ࡀࣃ࣮ࢯ
ࢼࣝࣂࢪ࢙ࢵ
ࢺࡢ⢭⚄࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸧KWWSVZZZVFLHRUJXNFDUHDFWDVVHVVPHQWDQGHOLJLELOLW\HOLJLELOLW\FULWHULDDGXOWVFDUHDVS㸧KWWSVZZZQKVXNFRQGLWLRQVVRFLDOFDUHDQGVXSSRUWJXLGHPRQH\ZRUNDQGEHQHILWVQKVFRQWLQXLQJKHDOWKFDUH㸧KWWSZZZOHJLVODWLRQJRYXNXNSJDFRQWHQWVHQDFWHG
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114
112

ẁ㝵㸰 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ
㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊㄆ▱ᶵ 㦵 ᢡ࡟ ࡼࡿᛴ ᛶ $'/ ࡣ ࠾ ࠾ ࡴ ࡡ ᪥ ᖖ⏕ ά࡟࡯ ࡰ⮬❧ࡔࡀ ,$'/ ࡟ ᨭ 㞀ࡣ ࡞࠸ࡀ ࣇ⬟࡟㞀ᐖ࠶ࡾࠋᅾ ᮇࣞ ࢖ࣝ ࡟㏆࡙ ࠸ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ
Ꮿ⏕άࡣ⥅⥆୰ 
࡚࠸ࡿ



㡯┠ 㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ᳨ウ ไᗘࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ㠃᥋ࡢ ࢯ ࣮ࢩࣕ ࣝࢧ ࣮ᐇ᪋㸦⮬Ꮿ➼࡬ࡢゼၥ㸧 ࣅࢫᢸᙜ⪅ࢯ ࣮ࢩࣕ ࣝ࣡ ࣮࣮࢝㉁ၥ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࡣㄡࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪉ἲࡸࢱ
࢖࣑ࣥࢢ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿㡯┠ 㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺࡢᐇ᪋










ไᗘ
ไᗘ
ࢯ ࣮ࢩࣕ ࣝࢧ ࣮ ๓㏙ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠊࡇ
ࣅࢫࡢ ࢢࣝ ࣮ࣉࡣ ♫ᢸᙜ⪅఍ ⓗࢣ ࢔ไᗘ ࡛ࢯ ࣮ࢩࣕ ࣝ࣡ ࣮ ࡣ࡞ࡃ 1+6 ࡀᑐ࢝ ࣮ࡀ࢔ ࢭࢫ ࣓ ᛂࡋࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡣ⊂ࣥࢺࢆ⾜࠺ࡀࠊ┳ ⮬ ࡢ࢔ ࢭࢫ࣓ ࣥㆤ ᖌࡲࡓ ࡣస ᴗ ࢺ ࡢᯟ ⤌ࡳࡸ ฼⒪ἲኈ㸦27㸧ࡀ㛵 ⏝ ㈨᱁ せ௳ࡀ タࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㉁ၥ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥ
ࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖
ࣥࢢ☜ಖࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥ
ࢺᐇ᪋ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㸦⮬❧ᨭ᥼㸧㡯┠ 㸸ᨭ᥼ࡢᚲせᛶࡢ ไᗘ☜ㄆไ ᗘ඲య ࡀ࣑ ࣮ࣥ ࢬࢸࢫ ࢺࡢ ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
/$ ࡀ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥ
ࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋ









㉁ၥ㸸᥼ຓࡢᚲせᛶࡢุ᩿ ࡣㄡࡀࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᇶ‽ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿

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115
113

ẁ㝵㸱 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࢣ࢔᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ࡟ ⿵㊊ㄝ᫂
࡯ࡰᨭ㞀ࡣ
࡞࠸ࡀࣇࣞ
࢖ࣝ࡟㏆࡙
࠸࡚࠸ࡿ

♫఍ⓗࢣ࢔
࡛ࡣࠊࢯ࣮ࢩ
࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝
࣮ࡀࢤ࣮ࢺ
࣮࢟ࣃ࣮ࡢ
ᙺ๭ࢆᢸࡗ
࡚࠾ࡾࠊ฼⏝
⪅࡜㐺ษ࡛
฼⏝ྍ⬟࡞
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ
ࡘ࡞࠸࡛࠸
ࡿࠋ

㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊㄆ
▱ᶵ⬟࡟㞀ᐖ࠶ࡾࠋᅾᏯ⏕άࡣ⥅⥆୰㡯┠ 㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ✀ูཬࡧ ᢸᙜ⪅஦ᴗᡤࡢ㑅ᢥ
ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝ
࣮࣮࣡࢝


㦵 ᢡ ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ $'/ ࡣ࠾࠾ࡴ
ࡡ⮬❧ࡔࡀ
ᛴᛶᮇ
,$'/ ࡟ၥ㢟

ࡀ࠶ࡿ




㉁ၥ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ✀ูཬࡧ஦ ᴗᡤࡢ㑅ᢥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ㄡࡀ᝟
ሗᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋࡑࡢ㝿࡟බṇᛶࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟☜ಖࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿



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㡯┠ 㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ஦ᴗᡤ࡬ ࡢ஦๓ㄪᩚࠊ⤂௓ࠊ᝟ሗᥦ౪
➼

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ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅

ᮏேసᡂࡀ ᮏேసᡂࡀ
᥎ዡࡉࢀࡿ ᥎ዡࡉࢀࡿ



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㉁ၥ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ஦ᴗᡤ࡬ࡢ
஦๓ㄪᩚ࡟࠾࠸࡚࢙࢘ࣝࣅ
࣮࢖ࣥࢢ☜ಖࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈࣝ
࣓ࣥࢺᐇ᪋ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㸦⮬❧ᨭ᥼㸧㡯┠ 㸸ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥཎ᱌స
ᡂࠊ஺௜➼㉁ၥ㸸ㄢ㢟ࡸ┠ᶆࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ෆᐜ࡟࠾࠸࡚࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖
ࣥࢢ☜ಖࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥ
ࢺᐇ᪋ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㸦⮬❧ᨭ᥼㸧

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㡯┠ 㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᢸᙜ⪅఍ ไᗘ
㆟ࡢᐇ᪋
ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝ
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ

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㉁ၥ㸸௚ࡢᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃⤡ㄪ ᩚ࡟࠾࠸࡚⮬❧ᨭ᥼࡟ྥࡅ
࡚ㄡࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ㄪᩚࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࡢ࠿

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116
114

ẁ㝵㸲 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ➼㡯┠ 㸸ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ
㸦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪≧ἣࡢᢕᥱࠊ┠ᶆࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡢࢳ࢙ࢵࢡ㸧㉁ၥ㸸ᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ᪋ࡸ㢖ᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊㄡࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㸦࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮
࢖ࣥࢢ☜ಖࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝ
ࣥࢺᐇ᪋ࡢどⅬ࡛㸧㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊㄆ
▱ᶵ⬟࡟㞀ᐖ࠶ࡾࠋᅾᏯ
⏕άࡣ⥅⥆
୰
ไᗘ
ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝ
ࢣ࢔

ᅇ⟅
ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࣉ
ࣛࣥࡣ ࠥ㐌㛫ᚋ࡟ぢ┤ࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢ
ᚋᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ  ࠿᭶ࡈ
࡜࡟ぢ┤ࡉ
ࢀࡿࠋ

㦵 ᢡ ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ $'/ ࡣ࠾࠾ࡴ
ࡡ⮬❧ࡔࡀ
ᛴᛶᮇ
,$'/ ࡟ ၥ 㢟

ࡀ࠶ࡿ
ไᗘ

1+6

ᅇ⟅
≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚㐪࠺ࡀᖺ
࡟  ᅇࡣࣞࣅ
࣮ࣗࢆ⾜࠺
ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿ 


᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ࡟ ⿵㊊ㄝ᫂
࡯ࡰᨭ㞀ࡣ
࡞࠸ࡀࣇࣞ
࢖ࣝ࡟㏆࡙
࠸࡚࠸ࡿ
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㡯┠ 㸸ࡍ࡛࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ ไᗘ࡚࠸ࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢኚ᭦ࠊㄪ ࢯ ࣮ ࢩ ࣕ ࣝ
ᩚ
ࢧ࣮ࣅ

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㉁ၥ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫኚ᭦᫬࡟ࡣ ㄡࡀࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⌮⏤࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿

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㡯┠ 㸸ᨭ᥼ィ⏬グ㘓ࡢ ไᗘ
సᡂ
ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝ

ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ

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㉁ၥ㸸グ㘓ࡢά⏝㸦බṇᛶ ࡢ☜ಖࡸ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥ
ࢢ☜ಖࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺ
ᐇ᪋࡟ࡴࡅ࡚㸧

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㸦㉁ၥ㸧ᨭ᥼ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࡣㄡࡀࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ
࠺࡞ᇶ‽࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ
࠿㸦42/ ྥୖࠊ*3 ゼၥᅇᩘ
ῶ࡞࡝㸧

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㸦1+63HUVRQDOLVHGFDUHDQGVXSSRUWSODQQLQJKDQGERRN㸧KWWSVZZZHQJODQGQKVXNZSFRQWHQWXSORDGVSUDFWFOGHOFDUHVXSSRUWSODQQLQJSGI

117
115

㸳㸬ࡑࡢ௚ ࿘㎶ᴗົ㸦௨ୗࠊไᗘୖࡣ᪥ᮏࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡢ㈐௵ᴗົ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀ஦ᐇୖࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ஦㡯㸧㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊㄆ▱ᶵ ㌟ య ᶵ ㌟ య ᶵ 㦵ᢡ࡟ࡼࡿᛴᛶ $'/ ࡣ $'/ ࡣ ᪥ ᖖ ⏕⬟࡟㞀ᐖ࠶ࡾࠋᅾ ⬟ ࠊ ㄆ ⬟ ࠊ ㄆ ᮇ࠾࠾ࡴ ࠾࠾ࡴ ά࡟࡯Ꮿ⏕άࡣ⥅⥆୰ࠋ ▱ ᶵ ⬟ ▱ ᶵ ⬟ ㄆ▱⑕࡞ࡋࠊ⊂ᒃ ࡡ ⮬ ❧ ࡡ ⮬ ❧ ࡰ ᨭ 㞀ㄆ▱⑕࡞ࡋࠊ㓄അ ࡟ 㞀 ᐖ ࡟ 㞀 ᐖࡔ ࡀ ࡔ ࡀ ࡣ࡞࠸࠶ࡾࠋ ࠶ࡾࠋ
,$'/ ࡟ ,$'/ ࡟ ࡀ ࣇ ࣞ⪅࠶ࡾᅾᏯ⏕ ᅾᏯ⏕ၥ㢟ࡀ ၥ㢟ࡀ ࢖ࣝ࡟άࡣ⥅ άࡣ⥅࠶ࡿ࠶ࡿ㏆࡙࠸⥆୰ࠋ ⥆୰ࠋ
ㄆ▱⑕ ㄆ▱⑕ ࡚ ࠸ㄆ▱⑕ ㄆ▱⑕࠶ࡾࠊ ࡞ࡋࠊ ࡿࠋ㓄അ⪅ࡣ࡞ࡋࠊ ࠶ࡾࠊ⊂ᒃ⊂ᒃ㍍ᗘࡢ㓄അ⪅ 㓄അ⪅
㞀ᐖࡀ
࡞ࡋ
࡞ࡋ
࠶ࡿ
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ࡇࡢࢣ࣮ࢫࡣ་ ఫᏯᨵಟ࡬ࡢ /$ ࡟ࡣఫᏯᨵಟ ⒪ไᗘ࠿ࡽጞࡲ
ᨭ᥼⏝࡟࠸ࡃࡽ࠿ࡢ
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ௚㈨㔠ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊఫᏯ
ࡢࢣ࣮ࢫ࡜ࡣ␗
ᨵಟࢽ࣮ࢬࡢ࢔
࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢሙྜࠊ
ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡣㄡ
㏥㝔᫬࡟ 27 ࡀ㛵࡛ࡶせㄳ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ࢃࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗
27 ࡀࡇࢀࢆ⾜࠺࠸ࠋྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ

*3ࠊ࣮࣒࣍ࢻ ㄡࡶ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࢡࢱ࣮࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ
౪ࠊཷಙᨭ᥼
 ⑓㝔࡬ࡢ᝟ሗ ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡
ᥦ౪ࠊ࢝ࣥࣇ࢓ࣞ ࣮࢝ࡀࡇࢀࢆᥦ
ࢫฟᖍ㸦ධ㏥㝔᫬㸧 ౪ࡍ࡭ࡁࡔࡀࠊࡸ
ࡽ࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡶ
࠶ࡿࠋ
㞀ࡀ࠸ศ㔝࡟ ࡇࢀࡣࢯ࣮ࢩࣕ
㛵ࡍࡿ฼⏝ᡭ⥆ࡁ ࣮࣮ࣝ࣡࢝ࡢᙺ
๭ࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᨭ᥼
බⓗᢇຓ࡟㛵 ࡍࡿᨭ᥼ࡸ฼⏝ᡭ⥆ࡁ Ẹ 㛫 ࢧ ࣮ ࣅࢫࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔
࡟ࡼࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ➼ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁᨭ᥼
ఫᒃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᨭ᥼ࡸ฼⏝ᡭ⥆ࡁᨭ᥼
බඹᩱ㔠➼ࡢ ≉࡟ㄡࡶ⾜ࢃ࡞ᨭ ᡶ ࠸ ➼ ࡬ ࡢ ᑐ ࠸ࠋฎࠊ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫ
ᾘ㈝ࢺࣛࣈࣝ ㄡࡶ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࠋ
࡟ᑐࡍࡿᨭ᥼
 ゼ ၥ ᫬ ࡟ ᑐ ࢣ࢔ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ
㇟⪅ࡢᨭ᥼㸦⮳ᛴ ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢣᚲせ࡞ࡶࡢࡢ㈙࠸ ࢔࣮࣮࣡࢝ࡀ⾜≀ࠊ╔᭰࠼㸧ࢆ⾜ ࠺ࠋ
࠺
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116

㸲㸬㈨᱁ᩍ⫱࢟ࣕࣜ࢔
㸯㸧*3㸦㸯㸧ᴗົෆᐜ㸭ᚅ㐝
*3 ࡟ࡼࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣࠊ1+6 ࡜ዎ⣙ࢆ⤖ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ⊂❧ⓗ࡞⤒Ⴀࡢ *3 ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
⑓㝔࡟࠸ࡿ་ᖌࡣ 1+6 ࠿ࡽ⤥ᩱࢆᡶࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ*3 ࡢሙྜࡣ 1+6 ࡜⤖ࡪ⊂❧ⓗ࡞ዎ⣙࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᨭᡶ࠸ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢไᗘ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ *3 ࡣከࡃࡢ⮬⏤⿢㔞ᶒࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝
ࡢ *3 ࡣ⮬ศࡢデ⒪ᡤࡢᘓ≀ࢆᡤ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋከࡃࡢ *3 ࡢデ⒪ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊࡋࡤࡋࡤ㧗࠸㈨᱁ࢆ
ᣢࡗࡓ┳ㆤᖌࡀ࠸ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤಟኈྕࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡚⸆ࢆฎ᪉࡛ࡁࡿ┳ㆤᖌࡀ࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⸆๣
ᖌࠊ࢔ࢩࢫࢱࣥࢺࠊ஦ົ㒊㛛ࡢேࡶ࠸ࡿࠋᥦ౪ࡍࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭ࣉࣛ࢖࣐࣮ࣜࢣ࢔
࣭៏ᛶ⑌ᝈࡢ⥅⥆ⓗࢣ࢔࣭ẕᏊಖ೺
࣭ண㜵㸸ண㜵᥋✀ࠊᏊᐑ㢕ࡀࢇ᳨デࠊ㑊ዷ➼ࢆྵࡴ࣭➨㸯ẁ㝵ࡢデ᩿ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ̺⾑ᾮ᳨ᰝࠊ; ⥺᳨ᰝࠊࢫ࢟ࣕࣥ➼ࡢ࣮࢜ࢲ࣮࣭ᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚⑓㝔࡬ࡢ⤂௓
࣭㏣ຍⓗࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣጤဨ఍࡜஺΅㸦౛㸸ᢠจ⾑๣౑⏝ࡢᝈ⪅ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࠊ㛵⠇ෆὀᑕ㸧
ࡲࡓࠊ㏣ຍⓗ࡞ᴗົ࡜ࡋ࡚௨ୗࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭┳ㆤᖌࡢᨭ᥼
࣭ࣉࣛ࢖࣐ࣜ࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔ࢳ࣮࣒఍㆟࡬ࡢཧຍ㸦ᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࠊࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࠊ⢭⚄ಖ೺ᨭ᥼࣮࣮࣡࢝➼࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸧࣭᭶ḟ఍㆟̺ᩍ⫱ࠊᡭ㡰ࡢ᳨ウࠊ㔜せ஦᱌➼㸦㸰㸧㉁࡜ᡂᯝࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ㸦42)㸧ࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫ࣌࢖࣓ࣥࢺไࡀ  ᖺ࡟ᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ஦ᴗ⥲཰ධࡢ⣙ 㸣࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿࠋ≉ᐃࡢ┠ᶆࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿ࣏࢖ࣥࢺไࡔࠋࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ┠ᶆࠊࡲࡓ࢔࢘ࢺ࢝
࣒ࡢ┠ᶆࡢ୧᪉ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ┠ᶆࡢ 㸣࡟㐩ࡋ࡞࠸࡜ᨭᡶ࠸ࡣ࡞ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸱㸧ᩍ⫱㸭㈨᱁
◊ಟ࣭㣴ᡂ
኱Ꮫ་Ꮫ㒊̺㸳ᖺᇶ♏◊ಟ̺㸰ᖺ㛫ࠊ୺࡟⑓㝔࡛㸦*3 ࡛㸲࠿᭶⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸧*3 ᑓ㛛◊ಟ̺㸱ᖺ㛫㸦⑓㝔࡛㸰ᖺࠊデ⒪ᡤ࡛㸯ᖺ㸧
ヨ㦂㸸05&*3㸦࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࢩࢵࣉ࣭࢜ࣈ࣭ࣟ࢖࣭ࣖࣝ࢝ࣞࢵࢪ࣭*3㸧ࠋᑓ㛛◊ಟ㸱ᖺ┠࡟ཷ㦂ࠋ➹グ࡜ᶍᨃᝈ⪅ࡢᐇᢏヨ㦂㸦.DWK&KHFNODQG ࣐ࣥࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ࣮኱Ꮫಖ೺ᨻ⟇࣭ࣉࣛ࢖࣐ࣜࢣ࢔ᩍᤵᥦ౪㈨ᩱ㸧

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㸰 ┳ㆤᖌ
㸦㸯㸧ᴗົෆᐜ㸭ᚅ㐝ാࡃሙᡤ㸦ᡂே┳ㆤࡢሙྜ㸧㸺ᡂே┳ㆤࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣊ࣝࢫ┳ㆤࠊᑠඣ┳ㆤࠊ㞀ᐖ⪅┳ㆤࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫ┳ㆤࠊಖ೺ゼၥࡶ࠶ࡿ㸼࣭⑓Ჷࠊእ᮶ᝈ⪅㒊㛛ࠊᑓ㛛㒊㛛࣭ᆅᇦ♫఍㸦౛㸸ᝈ⪅⮬Ꮿࠊデ⒪ᡤࠊ*3ࠊ┳ㆤࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊࢼ࣮ࢩࣥࢢ࣮࣒࣍㸧
࣭ฮົᡤ
࣭㆙ᐹ
࣭࣎ࣛࣥࢱ࣮ࣜࡲࡓࡣẸ㛫㒊㛛ᡂே┳ㆤᖌࡣࠊసᴗ⒪ἲኈࠊ⸆๣ᖌࠊᨺᑕ⥺ᢏᖌࠊࡑࡋ࡚་⒪ຓᡭࢆྵࡴࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ୰࡛ാ
ࡃሙྜࡀከ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊᝈ⪅ࡢᐙ᪘ࡸ௓ㆤ⪅࡜ᐦ᥋࡟㐃ᦠࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ᩍ⫱㸭㈨᱁
኱Ꮫ࡛┳ㆤᏛࢆᑓᨷࡍࡿࠋ┳ㆤᏛ఩ぢ⩦࠸㸦1XUVLQJ GHJUHH DSSUHQWLFHVKLSV㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ാࡁ࡞ࡀࡽ㈨᱁ࢆྲྀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ
࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡢሙྜࡣാࡁ࡞ࡀࡽ  ᖺ㛫Ꮫࡪࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
┳ㆤᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡕ࡟ࡉࡽ࡟⤒㦂࡜ࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࢆ㔜ࡡࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚௨ୗࡢ౛
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᢸ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ձ୍⯡デ⒪┳ㆤ *HQHUDOSUDFWLFHQXUVH 㒊㛛࣭6HQLRUSUDFWLFHQXUVHQXUVHSUDFWLWLRQHU㸦་ᖌࡢ἞⒪ࡢᚋࢆᘬࡁ⥅࠸࡛ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞
┳ㆤࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ⤒㦂ࡢ࠶ࡿ┳ㆤᖌࡀࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸ࢕ࣥࢢᢏ⾡ࡸ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᢏ⾡࡞࡝ࡢࢺ࣮ࣞ
ࢽࣥࢢࢆཷࡅࡿ㸧
࣭$GYDQFHGQXUVHSUDFWLWLRQHU㸦ฎ᪉ࠊ⤂௓ࡀྍ⬟ࠋฎ᪉㈨᱁࡜኱Ꮫ㝔ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᩍ⫱㸧ղᆅᇦ┳ㆤ 'LVWULFWQXUVH 㒊㛛࣭'LVWULFWQXUVH㸦་⒪࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ➼ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ」ᩘࡢᑓ㛛┳ㆤ㈨᱁ࢆᣢࡕࠊ
㏣ຍࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࢆཷࡅࡿ㸧




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118

㸱 ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝
㸦㸯㸧ᴗົෆᐜ㸭ᚅ㐝ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࡢ᪥ࠎࡢ௙஦ࡣࠊேࠎࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࠊᙉࡳࠊᮃࡳࢆホ౯ࡋࠊಶேࡸᐙ᪘࡜
┤᥋ࡸࡾ࡜ࡾࡋ࡚ၥ㢟ࢆゎỴࡋࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆ⤌⧊ࡋࠊ௚ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡸᶵ㛵࡬ࡢ᥎⸀ࡸ⤂௓ࢆ
⾜࠸ࠊヲ⣽࡞グ㘓ࢆྲྀࡿࠋ
ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࡀᑐฎࡍࡿၥ㢟ࡣࠊ♫఍ⓗࡲࡓࡣឤ᝟ⓗ࡞୙฼┈ࠊᕪูࠊ㈋ᅔࡲࡓࡣ
ࢺ࣐ࣛ࢘࡟ࡋࡤࡋࡤ㉳ᅉࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࡣࠊேࠎࡢ⏕ά࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࡼࡾ኱ࡁ࡞඲యീࢆㄆ㆑ࡋࠊேᶒࡀᑛ㔜ࡉࢀಖㆤࡉࢀࡿࡼࡾᖹ➼࡛බṇ࡞♫఍ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ാࡃࠋ
ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝࡟ࡼࡿ㧗㱋⪅ᨭ᥼ࡢ౛
⊂❧ࡋࡓࢳ࣮࣒ෆࡢࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢣ࢔࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⑓㝔ࠊᆅᇦಖ೺ࢳ࣮࣒ࠊ
ಶேࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢᐙ᪘࠿ࡽࡢ⤂௓࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢᙺ๭ࡢ௙஦ࡣ㠀ᖖ
࡟㏿࠸࣮࣌ࢫ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ▷ᮇ㛫ࡢ௓ධ࡜ண㜵ࡢ௙஦ࢆྵࡳࠊ㛗ᮇࡢ௓ධࡣィ⏬ⓗࢣ࢔ࢳ࣮࣒࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚᏶஢ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢣ࢔ᨭ᥼ࡢᚲせᛶࢆண㜵ࠊ㍍ῶࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ㐜ࡽࡏࡿࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࢳࣕࣥࢫࢆ☜ᐇ࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࡣࠊࢣ࢔࡜ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿᡂே࡜ࡑࡢ௓ㆤ⪅ࡀᕼᮃࡍࡿ⤖ᯝࢆ㐩ᡂࡋࠊ⮬❧ࡋࡓ⏕άࢆ㏦ࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞࢔ࢭࢵࢺࡢᙉࡉ࣮࣋ࢫࡢホ౯࡜௓ධࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ
ࡇࢀ࡟ࡣࠊᮏே࡜௓ㆤࢳ࣮࣒࡜࡛ࠊ᭱ࡶ౯್ࡢ࠶ࡿಶูࡢࢣ࢔࡜ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࣉࣛࣥࢆ❧࡚ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྵࡲࢀࡿࠋࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࡣᮏேࡀ༴ᐖ࠿ࡽᏳ඲࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ᐇ࡟ࡋࠊ༴ᐖࡲ
ࡓࡣ⹢ᚅࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࡑࡢேࡢᏳ඲ࢆ☜ᐇ࡟ࡋࠊࡑࡋ࡚㛵㐃ࡍࡿᏳ඲ಖㆤࡢၥ࠸ྜ
ࢃࡏࢆᘬࡁཷࡅࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ᩍ⫱㸭㈨᱁
 ձ%DFKHORU̓VOHYHO%DFFDODXUHDWHVRFLDOZRUNGHJUHH %6:   ኱Ꮫ༞ࣞ࣋ࣝ㸸ࣂ࢝ࣟࣞ࢔ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡ࢡᏛ఩ %6:  ղ0DVWHU̓VOHYHO0DVWHU̓VGHJUHHLQVRFLDOZRUN 06:   ኱Ꮫ㝔ࣞ࣋ࣝ㸸ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡ࢡᑓᨷಟኈᏛ఩ 06:  ճ$GYDQFHG *HQHUDOLVW 06: SOXV WZR \HDUV QRQFOLQLFDO VXSHUYLVHG VRFLDO ZRUNH[SHULHQFH  ࢔ࢻࣂࣥࢫࢺࢪ࢙ࢿࣛࣜࢫࢺ㸸ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡ࢡᑓᨷಟኈᏛ఩ 06: ࡟㏣ຍࡋ࡚㸰ᖺࡢ㠀

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⮫ᗋࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡ࢡᣦᑟࡢ⤒㦂 մ&OLQLFDO06:SOXVWZR\HDUVGLUHFWFOLQLFDOVXSHUYLVHGVRFLDOZRUNH[SHULHQFH ࢡࣜࢽ࢝ࣝ㸸ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡ࢡᑓᨷಟኈᏛ఩ 06: ࡟㏣ຍࡋ࡚  ᖺࡢ⮫ᗋࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡ࢡ
ᣦᑟࡢ⤒㦂
 ᖺ㸳᭶⌧ᅾ࡛࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻࡢⓏ㘓ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࡣ  ே࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠊࠕࢣ࢔ࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢱ࣮ࠖ࡞࡝
㸲㸧ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᢸ࠺⫋✀࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࠕࣜࣥࢡ࣮࣮࣡࢝ࠖ
㸦㸯㸧ᴗົෆᐜ㸭ᚅ㐝 ձ*3 ࡟ࡼࡿ♫఍ⓗฎ᪉ࡢⓎᒎ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡛ࡣ♫఍ⓗฎ᪉ࡀⱥᅜෆ࡛Ⓨᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡣࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣࣉࣛ࢖࣐ࣜࢣ࢔ᑓ
㛛ᐙ࡜ࠕ♫఍ⓗᶵ఍ࠖࡢ㛫ࡢᶫΏࡋࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࠕࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢱ࣮ࠖࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ♫఍ⓗฎ᪉ࡢ୰࡛⮫ᗋⓗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㐺ษ࡞♫఍㈨※ࢆᥦ᱌ࡍࡿᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍࡢࡀከࡃࡢሙྜࣜࣥࢡ࣮࣡࢝
࣮࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿேࠎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡇࡢᙺ๭ࡣࡲࡔ༑ศ࡟☜❧ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
ࡢᙺ๭࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᫂☜࡞♫఍ⓗྜពࠊᚲせ࡞ࢫ࢟ࣝࠊᒓᛶ࠾ࡼࡧࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࡢせ௳ࠊ࢟ࣕࣜ
࢔ᵓ㐀࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡀ㔜ࡡࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௓ㆤࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿேࠎࡢྡ⛠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ☜ᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡟࿧ࡤࢀࡿ
࣊ࣝࢫ࠾ࡼࡧࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢱ࣮㸭♫఍ⓗฎ᪉ဨࣜࣥࢡ࣮࣮࣡࢝㸭ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࢥ
ࢿࢡ࣮㸭㠀⮫ᗋࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢱ࣮㸭ࢣ࢔ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮㸭ᆅᇦࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢱ࣮㸭ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ
ࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢱ࣮㸭ㄆ▱⑕ࣉࣛ࢖࣐ࣜࢣ࢔ࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢱ࣮ ࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡀᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙᡤࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⥭ᛴ἞⒪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸭*3㸭ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞㒊㛛㸭ᑓ㛛⑓㝔⑓Ჷ㸦౛㸸⬻༞୰ࣘࢽࢵࢺ㸧㸭⑓㝔ࡸࣉࣛ࢖࣐ࣜࢣ࢔ࡢᏛ㝿ⓗࢳ࣮࣒ ղᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇ᝟
㸦 ᖺ㸶᭶ࠊᅜ㝿㛗ᑑࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ࢘࢕࢞ࣥᕷ㸦:LJDQ&RXQFLO㸧࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡼࡾ㸧࢘࢕࢞ࣥᕷ࡛ࡣࠊ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᆅᇦࡢ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣅࢸ࢕࡟ࡶࡗ࡜ேࠎࡀࡘ࡞ࡀࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡣࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡛࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡀ฼⏝ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࠿࡜
࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࡸ 27 ࡀ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡀࢃࢀࢃࢀᆅ᪉⮬἞య࡜ྠࡌࡄࡽ࠸㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪂
ࡋ࠸௙஦ࢆసࡽ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ෆࡢ㈨※ࢽ࣮ࢬ࡜౪⤥ࡢࢠࣕࢵࣉࡀఱ࠿ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽ
ࢸ࢕࡟࠾ࡅࡿάືࢆ่⃭࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ே࡛௨ୗࡢ⫋✀ࡔࠋ

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࣭ࣜࣥࢡ࣮࣮࣡࢝㸸*3 デ⒪ᡤࢆゼࢀࡿேࡀࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕άື࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡇ࡜࡛⏕άពḧࢆᅇ᚟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࢳࣕࣜࢸ࢕ᅋయ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕άື࡬ࡢࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ⑓㝔ࡢࣜࣥࢡ࣮࣮࣡࢝ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࢼࣞࢵࢪ࣮࣮࣡࢝ࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࢥࢿࢡࢱ࣮㸸ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ▱㆑ࡢ㇏ᐩ࡞
ேࢆࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࢼࣞࢵࢪ࣮࣮࣡࢝࡜࿧ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࢥࢿࢡࢱ࣮ࡣᐇ㝿࡟ேࠎࢆࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢάື࡟㐃ࢀ࡚⾜ࡃࠋ㸦㸰㸧ᩍ⫱㸭㈨᱁
ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ᙺࢆᢸ࠺⫋✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㈨᱁ไᗘࡀࡲࡔ༑ศ࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊࢯ
࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝࡟‽ࡌࡓ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࣃࢫ࢙࢘࢖ࢆ᫂☜࡟ࡍࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢ㆟ㄽࡀጞࡲࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿẁ㝵࡛࠶ࡿࠋ



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㸳㸬ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟࡟࠾ࡅࡿබṇ୰❧ࡢ☜ಖࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㑅ᢥᨭ᥼ࠊ┘ᰝホ౯࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢣ࢔࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࡟ࡑࡢࡲࡲ┦ᙜࡍࡿ⫋✀ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
ᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡣࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢣ࢔ࡢཷ⤥㈨᱁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ỵᐃࡍࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣ⮬἞యࡢᰝᐃ࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚ᮏேࡢᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࢣ࢔࡜ᨭ᥼ࡢ୍㒊ࡲࡓࡣ඲㒊ࡢ௦㔠ࢆᨭᡶ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ྠពࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡
ࡍࡿࠋࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡣᮏே୺ᑟ࡛సᡂࡉࢀࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ஦ᴗ⪅ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࡢࡣᮏே࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ
࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⮬἞యࡣࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㑅ᢥ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚㈐௵ࡣᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊᵓ㐀ⓗ࡟ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫỴᐃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕබᖹ࣭୰❧ࡢ☜ಖࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄢ㢟ࡣ⏕ࡲࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
་⒪ࠊ௓ㆤࡢ㉁ࡢ☜ಖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ኱ࡁ࡞ᙺ๭ࡣࢣ࢔ရ㉁ጤဨ఍㸦&4&㸧ࡀᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ་⒪ಖ೺ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࠿ࡽ♫఍ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡲ࡛ᖜᗈ࠸⠊ᅖ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ㉁࡜Ᏻ඲ᛶ࣭ຠ⋡ࡀ㧗࠸࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝಖࡓࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟஦ᴗ⪅Ⓩ㘓ࡢ⟶⌮ࠊ┘ᰝࠊ฼⏝⪅ಖㆤࢆつไࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢጤဨ఍ࡣࠊಖ
೺┬ࡢእᒁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊୗ⾲ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ከࡃࡢᶵ㛵ࡀ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲㸳 ᆅᇦࢣ࢔ရ㉁ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟࠾࠸࡚࣮࢟࡜࡞ࡿᙺ๭㸦ᆅ᪉⮬἞య༠఍ /*$ 㸧ࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮㸦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ㸧ࢥ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࢼ࣮㸦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆጤクࡍࡿ㸧౛͌1+6 ࣇ࢓࢘ࣥࢹ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢺࣛࢫࢺ㸦⮬἞యෆ㸧
͌1+6WUXVWV1+6 ࢺࣛࢫࢺ㸦7'$ ചୗ㸧͌ࣉࣛ࢖࣐ࣜࢣ࢔㸦*3 ➼㸧͌ᆅ᪉⮬἞య
͌Ẹ㛫ࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢱ࣮ࣜᶵ㛵͌ࢯ࣮ࢩ࢚ࣕࣝࣥࢱ࣮ࣉࣛ࢖ࢬ

౛
͌1+6 ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ
͌ࢡࣜࢽ࢝ࣝࢥ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࢽࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
&&*V ᆅᇦ་⒪ࢣ࢔ᶵ㛵 ͌ᆅ᪉⮬἞య
͌ಶேண⟬ಶே࣊ࣝࢫண⟬ࡲࡓࡣ⮬ศ⮬㌟
ࡢ࠾㔠ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿಶே

୺せ࡞άື
͌ຠᯝⓗ࡞࢞ࣂࢼࣥࢫ࡜ពᛮỴᐃ
͌ရ㉁ಖドࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢᐇ᪋
͌ᝈ⪅㐃⤡ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜ࡢ༠ຊ㸦࣊ࣝࢫ࢛࢘ࢵ
ࢳࠊ࡜ᝈ⪅࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࣜ㐃⤡ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
3$/6 ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧຠᯝⓗ࡞㢳ᐈࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡢ⥔ᣢ
͌㏱᫂ᛶ࡜㑅ᢥࢆቑࡸࡋࠊᨵၿࡢࡓࡵࡢࢻࣛ
࢖ࣂ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㉁ࡢ㧗࠸ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ཰㞟࡜බ㛤୺せ࡞άື
͌ᆅᇦࡢேࠎ࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚ᆅᇦࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆィ⏬ࡍࡿ͌㧗ရ㉁ࡢᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢጤク͌ዎ⣙ࡢࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ
͌⮬୺ⓗ࡞㐺᱁ㄆᐃ͌ಶேࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࢆ‶ࡓࡍࡓࡵࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㉎ධ㸦ྜពࡉࢀࡓࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥෆ㸧

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ࣉࣛࣥࢽࣥࢢࠊ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮
㸦ィ⏬ࢆ❧᱌ࠊㅎၥࡍࡿ㸧ࣞࢠ࣮ࣗࣞࢱ࣮㸦つᐃྲྀ⥾ࡾࢆ⾜࠺㸧౛͌ࢣ࢔ရ㉁ጤဨ఍㸦͌ඣ❺ᩍ⫱࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ஦ົᡤ㸦2IVWHGࠊඣ❺࡬ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ┘ᰝ㸧͌ࣔࢽࢱ࣮㸦0RQLWRUࠊࣇ࢓࢘ࣥࢹ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
ࢺࣛࢫࢺෆࡢ┘ᰝ㒊㛛㸧͌ࢺࣛࢫࢺ㛤Ⓨᒁ㸦7'$ࠊࣇ࢓࢘ࣥࢹ࣮ࢩࣙ
ࣥࢺࣛࢫࢺ௨እࡢ┘ᰝ㒊㛛㸧౛͌࣊ࣝࢫ࣭࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ⌮஦఍㸦⮬἞యෆ࣊ࣝࢫ࣭ࢣ࢔㛵ಀ⪅ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ㸧͌࣊ࣝࢫ࢛࢘ࢵࢳ㸦ᝈ⪅࣭฼⏝⪅ᅋయࠋ&4&࡜㐃ᦠ㸧͌ᴫせ࡜ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕ጤဨ఍㸦⮬἞యෆࢳ࢙
ࢵࢡᶵ㛵㸧
͌ࢭ࣮ࣇ࣮࢞ࢻ⌮஦఍㸦ඣ❺ಖㆤ㸧͌ရ㉁┘どࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㸦࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔ࡢ㉁ࡢࣜ
ࢫࢡ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࢆⓎ⾜㸧୺せ࡞άື
͌Ⓩ㘓᳨͌ᰝ͌ᣦ㔪ࡢᇳ⾜͌ࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࡢ┘ど୺せ࡞άື
͌ᝈ⪅ࡸ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࡬ࡢኌ࠿ࡅ
͌බⓗㄝ᫂㈐௵ࡢ☜ಖ͌࢔࢘ࢺ࣒࢝࡜ᝈ⪅ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ⢭ᰝࡍࡿ࣏
ࣜࢩ࣮࡜ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢタィ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ
͌௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㉁࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫࡢ᳨
ウ͌ಖㆤ㸦ࢭ࣮ࣇ࣮࢞ࢻ㸧ィ⏬ࡢ⟇ᐃ࡜ぢ┤ࡋ͌ࣜࢫࢡ࡜ᠱᛕࡢ≉ᐃ࡜ᣑ኱



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㸴㸬࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ
࣭㧗㱋⪅ᨭ᥼࣭㛗ᮇ௓ㆤࡣ⛯㔠࡛㈥ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ௙⤌ࡳࡣ௨ୗࡢ㸱ࡘ࡟ศ࠿ࢀࡿࠋ
་⒪ࡣ 1+6㸦㸻ᅜ㸧ࡀᢸ࠺ࠋࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊ⤊ᮎᮇ࡞࡝㔜ᗘࡢሙྜ࡟୺࡟᪋タࢣ࢔ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋࡓ⥅⥆ⓗࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡶྵࡴ
ᆅᇦᨭ᥼ࡣࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸦⮬἞య㸧ࡀᢸ࠺ࠋ㌟య௓ㆤࠊࣞࢫࣃ࢖ࢺࢣ࢔ࠊࢣ࢔࣍
࣮࣒ࠊ⚟♴⏝ලࠊ㓄㣗ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡞࡝ࢆྵࡴࠋ࣑࣮ࣥࢬࢸࢫࢺࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⣙  ୓෇ࡢ㈨⏘ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ඲㢠⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸ࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵపᡤᚓ⪅ࡢ฼⏝ࡀከ࠸ࠋ⮬἞య࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿࡀࠊ㏆ᖺࡣ୰㹼㔜ᗘࡢሙྜࡢࡳࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋ
㸨㏆ᖺࡣ་⒪ࠊࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ୧᪉࠿ࡽᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿ▷ᮇ㞟୰⏕άࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙ
࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭┦ㄯᨭ᥼
*3 ࠾ࡼࡧ *3 デ⒪ᡤෆࡢ┦ㄯᢸᙜ⪅ࡀࡲࡎ㌟యࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚┦ㄯ࡟ᛂࡌࡿࠊࡲࡓ⮬἞యࡢࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ❆ཱྀࠊ$JH8. ࡞࡝ࡢࢳࣕࣜࢸ࢕ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ┦ㄯ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࣉࣛࣥ
⮬἞యᑓ㛛⫋ࢳ࣮࣒㸦ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࠊ*3ࠊ┳ㆤᖌࠊ⒪ἲኈ➼㸧࡜฼⏝⪅ࡀヰࡋྜ࠸ࠊࠕಶேࡢ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࡢಁ㐍ࠖࡢࡓࡵ࡟฼⏝⪅ࡀ⏦ㄳࡍࡿࢽ࣮ࢬ࡜⏕ά┠ᶆࡢෆᐜࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚ಶேண⟬㸦ࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝࣂࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ᨭ⤥㢠ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ୰
࡛ࠊ฼⏝⪅⮬㌟ࡀࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࣉࣛࣥࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᥎ዡࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࢀࡀᅔ㞴࡞ሙྜ࡟ࡣ⮬἞యࡀ┦ㄯ࡟஌ࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᅔ㞴࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣ⮬἞య࡬ࡢጤ௵ࡶㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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ಶேண⟬࡟ࡼࡾᮏேࡀỴᐃࡋࡓࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࢆ฼⏝⪅ࡀỴᐃࡍࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚⤥௜⟶⌮ࡢ㈐௵ࡣᮏே࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
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࣭⮬❧ᨭ᥼
♫఍ⓗฎ᪉㸦*3㸧ࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸦27 ୰ᚰ㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᅇ᚟ྍ⬟࡞฼⏝⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⏕άࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜♫఍ཧຍࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᆅᇦ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫࡢᰝᐃ௨๓࡟࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊከࡃࡢᆅᇦ࡛࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔୰ᚰࡢ⮬❧ᨭ᥼ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡసࡾࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࠊ㧗㱋⪅ࡢཧຍࡀಁࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿබṇ୰❧࡜࠸࠺ㄢ㢟ࡣཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚⏕ࡌ࡞࠸ࠋಶேண⟬ࡢࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡀ୙ྍ⬟࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣ฼⏝⪅ࡢጤ௵࡟ࡼࡾ⮬἞యࡀ௦⾜ࡍࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ

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ࡿࠋࢣ࢔ࡣࠊᮏேࡢ⮬Ꮿࠊᆅᇦ࠾ࡼࡧ㧗㱋⪅௓ㆤ᪋タ㸦ࢼ࣮ࢩࣥࢢ࣮࣒࣍㸧࡛ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᥦ౪⪅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ᨻᗓࡀࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ୺࡞㈨㔠ᥦ౪࠾ࡼࡧつไᶵ㛵࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᨻᗓᨭฟ⥲㢠ࡣࠊ㸫 ᖺ࡛⣙  ൨ࢻࣝ࡜࡞ࡗ
࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ⣙ 㸣ࡀ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ᨻᗓࡼࡾᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ7KH$JHG&DUH$FW㸦 ᖺ㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔ἲࠊ௨ୗࠕࢣ࢔ἲࠖ㸧࠾ࡼࡧ㛵㐃ࡢ $JHG&DUH3ULQFLSOHV㸦㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔ཎ๎㸧ࡀࠊ㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔ࡢ㈈※࠾ࡼࡧつไ࡟㛵ࡍࡿἲⓗᯟ⤌ࡳࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫࡣࠊࢣ࢔ἲ௨እࡢዎ⣙ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࡶᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ᨻᗓࡢಖ೺┬㸦'R+㸧ࡀࠊࢣ࢔ἲࡢ㐠Ⴀ㈐௵ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 ᖺ࡟㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔ไᗘᨵ㠉ࡀᐇ⾜ࡉࢀࡓࠋ㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔ไᗘࡢኚ᭦࡛ࡣࠊᾘ㈝⪅୺ᑟࡢࢣ࢔࡬ࡢ⛣⾜ࡀ㔜せどࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣேࠎࡀࡼࡾᖜᗈ࠸㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆᚓࡽࢀࠊࢣ࢔ࡀࢽ࣮ࢬ
࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋከࡃࡢேࡀ⮬❧ࡋࡓࡲࡲ⮬Ꮿ࡛⏕άࡋࠊࡼࡾ㛗ࡃᐙ᪘ࡸᆅᇦ࡜⧅ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࠸࡜㢪ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆᐇ⌧࡟⤖ࡧ௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᅾᏯᨭ᥼
ࡸ࣮࣒࣍ࢣ࢔ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ࡬ࡢᢞ㈨ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ㸯㸧ࠋ ᖺࡢ㸵᭶ࡼࡾࠊࠕ0\$JHG&DUH㸦࣐࢖࣭࢚࢖ࢪࢻ࣭ࢣ࢔㸧ࠖไᗘࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀ
࡟ࡼࡾ㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡢ⟶⌮ࡢࡶ࡜ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ㧗㱋⪅⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸦DJHGFDUHVHUYLFHV㸧ࡢ❆ཱྀ
ࡀࠕ0\$JHG&DUHࠖ࡟୍ᮏ໬ࡉࢀࡓࠋ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ࡢ࡝ࡢᕞ࡟ఫࢇ࡛࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⑕≧ࡀ㍍ᗘ
࡛ࡶ㔜ᗘ࡛ࡶࠊཷ௜❆ཱྀࡣࠕ0\$JHG&DUH࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊ୍ᗘⓏ㘓ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊᇶᮏ᝟ሗࡣಖᏑ࣭ඹ
᭷ࡉࢀࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ኚ᭦࣭᭦᪂ࡉࢀࡿࠋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ࠸ሙྜࠊࠕ0\$JHG&DUHࠖࢆ
㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࠊㄆᐃ⤖ᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣ኱ࡁࡃ㸰ࡘࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㍍ᗘࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ฼⏝⪅ྥࡅࡢ㐃㑥ᅾᏯᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦&RPPRQZHDOWK+RPH6XSSRUW3URJUDPࠊ௨ୗࠊ&+63㸧ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟
ࡣࠊ5HJLRQDO$VVHVVPHQW6HUYLFHV㸦௨ୗࠊ5$6㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࠊ୰㔜ᗘࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ฼⏝⪅ྥࡅࡢ㐃㑥ᅾᏯᆅᇦࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦+RPH&DUH3DFNDJHV3URJUDPࠊ௨ୗࠊ
+&33㸧ࠊ᪋タࢣ࢔㸦5HVLGHQWLDO$JHG&DUH㸧
ࠊ⛣⾜ᮇࢣ࢔㸦7UDQVLWLRQDO$JHG&DUH㸧ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ$JHG&DUHDQG$VVHVVPHQW7HDPV㸦௨ୗࠊ$&$7㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆཷ
ࡅࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲㸯ཧ↷㸧㸧ࠋ࡝ࡕࡽࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ0\$JHG&DUHࠖ࡜ࡢ㟁ヰ࡟ࡼࡿ⡆᫆࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ㸦ࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢ㸧ࢆ㏻ࡋุ࡚᩿ࡉࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲㸯ཧ↷㸧㸧ࠋ

130
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ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ

࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ

࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢ㸤⤂௓
RAS㸦ᅾᏯᨭ᥼
࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ㸧ᅾᏯᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ‫ ە‬ᇶᮏࣞ࣋ࣝ㸭㍍ᗘࡢᅾᏯᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
‫ࢫࢿ࢙ࣝ࢘ ە‬㸭࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺ㔜どMy Aged Careࢥࣥࢱࢡࢺࢭࣥ
ࢱ࣮࡬ࡢ⤂௓
‫ە‬Ⓩ㘓
‫ࢢࣥࢽ࣮ࣜࢡࢫە‬

ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ィ⏬㸤
ᥦ౪

᪋タ㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔
‫⤊ە‬㌟ධᡤ
‫ࢺ࢖ࣃࢫࣞە‬ධᡤ㸦㍍㸭㔜㸧
‫」ە‬㞧࡛」ᩘࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ
ACAT㸦⥲ྜ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ㸧

ᅾᏯࢣ࢔ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ
」㞧࡛」ᩘࡢࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬ
‫ ࣝ࣋ࣞە‬1&2‫ ࣝ࣋ࣞە‬3&4⛣⾜ᮇ㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔ᅗ⾲㸯 0\$JHG&DUH ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࡜ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⤂௓ࡢ⤒㊰
0\$JHG&DUH ࢥࣥࢱࢡࢺࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀࡲࡎ⤂௓ࢆཷࡅࠊⓏ㘓ࢆ⾜࠺࡯࠿ࠊ5$6 ࡲࡓࡣ $&$7
ࡀࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬࢆุᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ๓࡟ࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡢࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ5$6
ࡣࠊ㍍ᗘ࡞ᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫྥࡅࡢ㐃㑥ᅾᏯᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡬⤂௓ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ฼⏝⪅࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥ
ࢺࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ
୍᪉ $&$7 ࡣࠊࡼࡾ」㞧࡛」ᩘࡢࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬࡀ࠶ࡿ฼⏝⪅ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡇࡢᑐ
㇟࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡣ᪋タ㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔ࠊᅾᏯࢣ࢔ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࠊ⛣⾜ᮇ㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔ࠊࡲࡓ㐃㑥ᅾᏯᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㍍ᗘࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
⤂௓ࡢᚋࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⤒㊰ࡣ฼⏝⪅ࡢᨭ᥼ィ⏬࡬࡜ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࡣࢧ࣮ࣅࢫィ⏬࡜ᥦ౪ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ

131
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ᅗ⾲㸰 ⡆᫆࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ㉁ၥ౛
9࡝ࢇ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆཷࡅࡓ࠸࡛ࡍ࠿㸽

9⌧ᅾࠊ௚࡟⚟♴ࢣ࢔$JHG&DUHࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿㸽

9௚࡟ఱ࠿ᨻᗓ࠿ࡽࡢ᥼ຓࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿㸽9㈙࠸≀ࡣ୍ே࡛⾜ࡅࡲࡍ࠿㸽

9Ⲵ≀ࢆᣢࡘࡢࡣ኱ኚ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽9Ṍࡃ㝿ࠊṌ⾜ල :DONLQJ$LGV ᮫ࡸṌ⾜ჾ࡞࡝ ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿㸽

9⸆ᒁ࡟⮬ศ࡛⸆ࢆྲྀࡾ࡟⾜ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍ࠿㸽

9ᐙ஦ࢆࡍࡿ㝿ࠊ࡝ࡇ࠿య࡟୙⮬⏤ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿㸽

9⏕άࢆࡍࡿୖ࡛ࠊ࡞࡟࠿ᅔࡿືసࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿㸽

9ࢩ࣮ࣕ࣡ࡢ㝿ࠊ௓ຓࡣᚲせ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽

9୍ேᬽࡽࡋࢆࡍࡿୖ࡛ࠊ೺ᗣୖࡢၥ㢟ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿㸽

9ࡀࢇ࡟ࡼࡿ③ࡳࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿㸽

9௒࡝ࢇ࡞⑓Ẽࢆ࠾ᣢࡕ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽 ලయⓗ࡟ 

9㐣ཤ࢝᭶ࡢ㛫ࠊ㌿ࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿㸽

9య㔜ࡢῶᑡࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿㸽

9Ꮩ⊂ࢆឤࡌࡓࡾࠊᐢࡋࡃᛮ࠺஦ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿㸽㸦ฟ඾㸧ᅾ㇦㑥ேࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣮ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ㸦㸧࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔඲ᅜ࡛ࠊ5$6 ࢆཷクࡍࡿ⤌⧊ࡣ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿࠶ࡾࠊ5$6 ࢔ࢭࢵࢧ࣮㸦ホ౯⪅㸧ࡣࡑࡇ࡛㞠⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋಶࠎࡢ࢔ࢭࢵࢧ࣮ࡣ≉ᐃࡢᆅᇦ࡟㓄ᒓࡉࢀࠊ⛣ືࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈࡟ᢚ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢔ࢭࢵࢧ࣮ࡓࡕࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ⊂❧ࡋ࡚ᴗົࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤌⧊ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚
5$6 ࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ୍ဨ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ࡢᕞࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࣦ࢕ࢡࢺࣜ࢔ᕞ࡛ࡣࠊ5$6
࢔ࢭࢵࢧ࣮ࡣಖ೺ࡲࡓࡣ㛵㐃ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ➨  ᮇᩍ⫱㸦୰➼ᩍ⫱௨㝆ࡢᩍ⫱㸧ಟ஢ࡢ㈨᱁ࡀ
⩏ົ௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠊ࣭࢟ࣕࣥ࣋ࣛ࢖ࣥࢫࢸ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣗࢺ࣭࢜ࣈ࣭ࢸࢡࣀ
ࣟࢪ࣮㸦&,7㸧ࡀ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ᨻᗓ࠿ࡽጤクࡉࢀࠊ1DWLRQDO6FUHHQLQJDQG$VVHVVPHQW)RUP㸦௨ୗࠊ16$)㸧ࡢ౑⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢔ࢭࢵࢧ࣮ࡢ◊ಟࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ࡑࢀ௨๓ࡢ㈨᱁ࡣ
୙せ㸧4㸧ࠋ
$&$7 ࡣ㏻ᖖࠊ་ᖌࠊ┳ㆤᖌࠊࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࡸ௚ࡢ་⒪࣭ࢣ࢔ࡢᑓ㛛⫋ࡀᵓᡂ࣓ࣥ
ࣂ࣮࡜࡞ࡗࡓࢳ࣮࣒࡛࠶ࡿࠋ฼⏝⪅ࡢ⮬Ꮿ࡬ゼၥࡍࡿ࠿ࠊධ㝔୰࡟ࡣ⑓㝔࡬ゼၥࡋ࡚ࠊ࢔ࢭ
ࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ 5㸧ࠋ

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5$6 ࡜ $&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ 6㸧ࠋᅗ⾲  㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࣇ࢛࣮ࢫ㸦5$6$&$7㸧





㸺ぢ┤ࡋ㸼

㸺࢔࢘ࢺ࣒࢝
࡟ྥࡅࡓ⾜ື㸼◊ಟㄆᐃ

1.1 My Aged Care ᇶ‽ㄆྍ䛚䜘䜃㠀ㄆྍ◊ಟ䠖
䞉Statement of Attainment䠄ಟ஢ド䠅2 䠄RAS䠅䞉Statement of Attainment䠄ಟ஢ド䠅3 䠄ACAT䠅䞉NSAF䠄඲ᅜ䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾䞉䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䝣䜷䞊䝮䠅䛚䜘䜃䝅䝇䝔䝮◊ಟ
䞉ಶ䚻䛾䝨䞊䝇䛻ἢ䛳䛯Ꮫ⩦
1.2 ௵ព䠖Delegate䠄௦⾲䠅◊ಟ䠄ACAT 䛾䜏䠅
2.1 ㄆド䛥䜜䛯䜰䜽䝉䝇䛾せㄳ䠄Auskey䚸
VANguard䠅
6.1 CHSP䠄ᅾᏯᨭ᥼
2.2 䝇䝍䝑䝣ヲ⣽᝟ሗ䛾స䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠅䚸᪋タ䜿䜰䛚䜘䜃ᰂ㌾䛺䜿䜰䠄฼⏝⪅䛾ᡂ䛚䜘䜃⦅㞟
㸬0\$JHG㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥ
ྠព䜢ᚓ䛶䠅䛷䛿䚸㐺ᐅ䝃䞊䝡䝇 ࢺ⫋ဨ
2.3 ௦⾲䝥䝻䝣䜱䞊䝹䛾స&DUH ࢔ࢭࢵ
⤂௓ᐇ᪋
㸦5$6㸦ᆅᇦ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓
ᡂ䠄ACAT䠅ࢧ࣮࣭࣏࣮䞉RAS㻌 䞉ACATࣥࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸧࡜
2.4 ᴗົ⟶⌮䛚䜘䜃㏻▱䛾ᅾᏯ䜿䜰䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆ࢱࣝ࡬ࡢ࢔
$&$7㸦㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔࢔ࢭᕼᮃタᐃ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛷䛿䚸฼⏝⪅䛜ࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢳ࣮࣒㸧㸧ࢡࢭࢫ࡜タ䞉RAS㻌 䞉ACAT䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆䜢๭䜚ᙜ䛶䜙䜜䛯
0\$JHG&DUH ࢩࢫࢸᐃ
2.5 ௵ព䠖MyAssessor 䜰ᚋ䛷䛾䜏䚸⤂௓䛜ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䜛࣒࡜ࣉࣟࢭࢫᴫせⅬ䛻ὀព䛜ᚲせ䚹䝥䝸䛾䝎䜴䞁䝻䞊䝗䛸ጞື
6.2 䜰䝉䝑䝃䞊䛻䜘䜛㻌 3.1 䝏䞊䝮䝸䞊䝎䞊䛜䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥䠄ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶䠅䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛾⤂௓䜢
5.1 ᭷㈨᱁䛾ホ౯⪅䛜
⟶⌮
4.1 䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛾‽ഛᥦ᱌䜢⢭ᰝ䛚䜘䜃ᢎ䞉RAS㻌 䞉ACAT
4.2
NSAF䜢⏝䛔䛶ணᐃ
ㄆ䠄ACAT䠅
3.2 ᢸᙜ䜰䝉䝑䝃䞊㏻䜚䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䜢ᐇ᪋
5.2 ▷ᮇⓗ䛺䝸䜶䜲䝤䝹䛜䚸⾜ືィ⏬䜔฼
䞉RAS䝯䞁䝖䛾ಁ㐍䠄ᚲせ䛻⏝⪅䛾䜿䜰ᕼᮃ஦
㸬࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ⤂௓⟶⌮
䞉ACAT
ᛂ䛨䛶䠅
㡯䜢ྵ䜐฼⏝⪅グ4.3
฼⏝⪅䛸୍⥴䛻ᨭ᥼
5.3 ⬤ᙅ䛺฼⏝⪅䜈䛾㘓䛾せ⣙䜢㜀ぴィ⏬䜢᏶ᡂ䝸䞁䜽ᨭ᥼ᥦ౪䠄ᚲせ䞉RAS㻌 䞉ACAT
䞉RAS
䛻ᛂ䛨䛶䠅
3.3 䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛾᪥
䞉ACAT
5.4 ฼⏝⪅䜈䛾䜰䝉䝇䝯⛬ㄪᩚ䞁䝖⤖ᯝᥦ౪䚹䛣䛣䛻䛿䠄ヱᙜ䛩䜜䜀䠅௨ୗ䛜ྵ䜎䜜䜛㸬࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥ
䞉ᨭ᥼ィ⏬䚸䜿䜰⏦ࢺࡢᐇ᪋ㄳᵝᘧ䚸௦⾲䛻䜘䜛Ỵᐃ᭩䚸⤂௓䝁䞊䝗䛻㛵䛩䜛᭩㢮

7.1 ᨭ᥼ィ⏬ぢ┤䛧䛾㜀ぴ䛸⟶⌮䠄䝏䞊䝮䝸
䞊䝎䞊䠅
䞉RAS
䞉ACAT
㸬ᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࡢ 7.2 䜰䝉䝑䝃䞊䛻䜘䜛ᨭ᥼ィ⏬ぢ┤䛧䛾᪥⛬ぢ┤ࡋㄪᩚ䛚䜘䜃ᐇ᪋
䞉䜰䝉䝑䝃䞊䛿䚸㐺ᐅ᪂䛯䛺䝃䞊䝡䝇䜢ᥦ᱌䞉䜰䝉䝑䝃䞊䛿䚸᪂䛯䛺䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䜢㛤ጞ䠄ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶䠅

㸬ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ࡢ࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢ࡜

㸬࢔ࢭ
ࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ
ࡢ☜ᐃ

㸺㛤ጞ㸼

㸺ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪㸼

133
131

㸰㸬㈈※ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸭ᨭ᥼ෆᐜࠊ฼⏝⪅㈇ᢸࡢᴫせ㸯㸧ࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ✀㢮 㸧 ࢣ࢔ἲࡢୗ࡛⿵ຓ㔠ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿࢣ࢔ࡣࠊ&DUHDWKRPH㸦ᅾᏯࢣ࢔㸧ࠊ5HVLGHQWLDOFDUH㸦᪋タࢣ࢔㸧࠾ࡼࡧ )OH[LEOHFDUH㸦ᰂ㌾࡞ࢣ࢔㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦ࢣ࢔ἲ࡟ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓᯟ⤌ࡳࡢୗ࡛ࡣ࡞
ࡃ㸧ᥦ౪⪅࡜ࡢ㈨㔠ᥦ౪༠ᐃࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࢣ࢔࡟ࡣࠊ+RPHVXSSRUW㸦ᅾᏯᨭ᥼㸧࡜ ,QGLJHQRXVIOH[LEOHFDUH㸦ཎఫẸྥࡅᰂ㌾࡞ࢣ࢔㸧ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸧ᅾᏯࢣ࢔
&+63 ࡛ࡣࠊ㧗㱋⪅࡬ึṌⓗ࡞ᅾᏯᨭ᥼ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ࡯࠿ࠊࢣ࢔࣮ࣛࡀᜥᢤࡁࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊィ⏬
ⓗ࡞ࣞࢫࣃ࢖ࢺάືࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ&+63 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣࠊ⮬Ꮿࡲࡓࡣᆅᇦ࡛ᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ♫఍ⓗᨭ᥼ࠊ⛣㏦ࠊᐙ஦᥼ຓࠊ㌟య௓ㆤࠊᐙࡢ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࠊఫᏯᨵಟࠊ┳ㆤࠊ㣗஦ࠊ་⒪㛵㐃ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ฼⏝⪅ࡣࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㈝⏝ࡢ୍㒊ࢆᨭᡶ࠸㸦㔠㢠ࡣᥦ౪⪅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᵝࠎ࡛࠶ࡿ㸧ࠊࡲࡓ &+63 ᥦ౪⪅ࡣຓᡂዎ⣙ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ᨻᗓ࠿ࡽ㈨㔠ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡾࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ&+63 ࡣ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࠊ㐃㑥ᅾᏯᆅᇦࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦&RPPRQZHDOWK +RPH DQG &RPPXQLW\ &DUHࠊ௨ୗࠊ+$&&㸧SURJUDPPH ࠾ࡼࡧ  ࡘࡢ௚ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀྜేࡋ࡚సࡽࢀࡓࠋ&+63 ࡣࠊす࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔
ᕞࢆ㝖࠸ࡓࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᕞ࠾ࡼࡧ‽ᕞ࡛㐠Ⴀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋす࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ᕞ࡛ࡣ +$&& ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ
ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊ㧗㱋⪅࠾ࡼࡧⱝᖺࡢ㞀ᐖ⪅࡬ᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ୍᪉ࠊ+&33 ࡛ࡣࠊ⮬Ꮿ࡛⏕άࡋ⥆ࡅࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡼࡾ㧗ᗘࡢᨭ᥼ࡀᚲせ࡞㧗㱋⪅ྥࡅ࡟ࠊㄆྍࡉ
ࢀࡓᅾᏯࢣ࢔ᥦ౪⪅࡟ࡼࡿࠊࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺࡉࢀࡓࢣ࢔ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡀᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ+&33 ࡛ࡣࠊ㧗㱋⪅ࡀ㸦㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔᪋タ࡬ධᒃࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸧⮬Ꮿ࡛⏕άࡋ⥆ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ᨭ᥼ࡋࠊࡲ
ࡓ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞௓ㆤࡸᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࠾ࡼࡧ⮫ᗋࢣ࢔ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡣࠊᾘ㈝⪅୺ᑟࢣ࢔㸦&RQVXPHU'LUHFWHG&DUHࠊ௨ୗࠊ&'&㸧ࡢཎ๎࡟ἢࡗ࡚ࠊྛ฼⏝⪅ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ྜࢃࡏ
࡚ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿࠋ&'& ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡀࢣ࢔ࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ㑅ࡪ㝿ࠊ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡀᗈࡀࡾᰂ㌾ᛶࡶ㧗ࡲࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠊ⮬㌟ࡢࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ㈨㔠ࡢ౑⏝᪉ἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⓎゝᶒࡶྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲㸲ࡢ㏻ࡾࠊᅾᏯࢣ࢔ࣞ࣋ࣝ 㸦ᇶᮏⓗ࡞ࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬࡀ࠶ࡿேࡢᨭ᥼㸧࠿ࡽᅾᏯࢣ࢔ࣞ࣋ࣝ
㸲㸦㧗ᗘࡢࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬࡀ࠶ࡿேࡢᨭ᥼㸧ࡲ࡛ࠊ㸲ࡘࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࣞ࣋ࣝࡀ㧗࠸࡯࡝ࠊࣃࢵࢣ
࣮ࢪ࡛ࡢᨭ⤥㢠ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ㸲ࡘࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡿᨭᡶ࠸㔠㢠ࡀ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ 㸧ࠋᥦ౪⪅ࡣ +&33 ฼⏝⪅࡟ࠊ᭱኱࡛༢㌟⪅ᇶ♏⪁㱋ᖺ㔠ࡢ 㸣㸦 ᖺ࡛ࡣ㸰㐌㛫࠶ࡓࡾ ࢻࣝ࡟┦ᙜ㸧ࢆㄳồ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᖺ㔠ࢆ㒊ศⓗ࡟ཷ⤥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࡸ⮬ᕫ㈨㔠࡛⏕άࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
㏥⫋⪅࡟ࡶࠊ཰ධࢸࢫࢺ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ᨭᡶ࠸㸦,QFRPH7HVWHG&DUH)HH㸧ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸦ࡓࡔࡋᖺḟ࠾ࡼࡧ⏕ᾭࢆ㏻ࡌࡓୖ㝈ࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿ㸧ࠋ

134
132

⌧ᅾࡢ +&33 ࡢㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ1DWLRQDOSULRULWLVDWLRQTXHXH㸦ᅜࡢඃඛ㡰఩௜ࡅᚅࡕ⾜ิ㸧ࡀ  ᖺ㸱᭶᫬Ⅼ࡛ྜィ  ே࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ㸣௨ୖࡀࣃࢵ
ࢣ࣮ࢪ࣋ࣝ㸱ࡶࡋࡃࡣ㸲ࡢㄆᐃࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㛗࠸ᚅᶵᮇ㛫ࡢࡏ࠸࡛ㄆᐃࡉࢀࡓࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ +&33
࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⤖ᯝⓗ࡟⑓㝔࡬ࡢධ㝔ࡸ௓ㆤ᪋タ࡬ࡢධᒃࡢቑຍࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࡇ࡜ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲㸲 ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࣞ࣋ࣝ࡜ᨭᡶ࠸㢠
ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ
ࣞ࣋ࣝ

ࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀᚲせ࡞ேࠎࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ

࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡿ
ᖺ㛫ࡢ࠾࠾ࡴࡡࡢ ᨭᡶ࠸㢠ᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬ㸦%DVLFFDUHQHHGV㸧 㸦୓෇㸧㍍ᗘ࡞ࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬ㸦/RZOHYHOFDUHQHHGV㸧㸦 ୓෇㸧୰ᗘࡢࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬ㸦,QWHUPHGLDWHFDUHQHHGV㸧㸦 ୓෇㸧㔜ᗘࡢࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬ㸦+LJKOHYHOFDUHQHHGV㸧㸦 ୓෇㸧ᖺẖ࡟ᨻᗓࡢ᭱኱ࡢᨭᡶ࠸㢠ࡣቑຍࡍࡿࠋಶࠎேࡢᨭᡶ࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ཰ධ࡟ᛂࡌࡓࢣ࢔㈝⏝㸦LQFRPH
WHVWHGFDUHIHH㸧ࡢᨭᡶ࠸ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ࠿࡟ࡼࡿ෇ࡣ  ࢻࣝ  ෇࡛ィ⟬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
㸦ฟ඾㸧$XVWUDOLDQ*RYHUQPHQW'HSDUWPHQWRI+HDOWK  㸦㸰㸧᪋タࢣ࢔᪋タ㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔ࡣࠊ㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔࣮࣒࣍࡟࡚㛗ᮇࡲࡓࡣࣞࢫࣃ࢖ࢺ㸦▷ᮇ㸧࡛ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
⮬Ꮿ࡛ᥦ౪ྍ⬟࡞⠊ᅖࢆ㉸࠼ࡓࢣ࢔ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿேࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ࡣࠊ㌟య
௓ㆤࠊఫᒃࠊᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸦౛㸸Ὑ℆ࠊ㣗஦㸧ࠊ┳ㆤ࠾ࡼࡧ㛵㐃་⒪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ
฼⏝ࡢὶࢀ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ$&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࠊ᪋タࢣ࢔ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࠊ฼⏝㈨
᱁ࡢㄆᐃ㏻▱᭩ࡀᒆࡃࠋ฼⏝⪅ࡣฟ᮶ࡿࡔࡅ᪋タ࡬ゼၥࡋࠊ⮬ศࡢᕼᮃ࡟࠶࠺᪋タ࡬⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳࢆ⾜࠸㸦ఱ࠿ᡤ࡛ࡶ㸧ࠊ✵ࡁࡀ࠶ࡾḟ➨ࠊධᡤ࡛ࡁࡿ 㸧ࠋ฼⏝⪅ࡢಶே㈇ᢸ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᪥㢠ᇶᮏᩱ㔠㸦EDVLFGDLO\IHH㸧ࡀタᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ༢㌟⪅ᇶ♏⪁㱋ᖺ㔠ࡢ 㸣࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺ㸷᭶ࡼࡾࠊ༢㌟⪅ᇶ♏⪁㱋ᖺ㔠㢠ࡣ㸰㐌㛫࡛ 
ࢻࣝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪥㢠ᇶᮏᩱ㔠㸦 ᖺ㸷᭶  ᪥࠿ࡽ  ᖺ㸱᭶  ᪥ࡲ࡛㸧ࡣࠊ㸯᪥ᙜࡓࡾ  ࢻࣝࡲࡓࡣ㸰㐌㛫࡛  ࢻࣝ࡜タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 㸧ࠋࡇࡢ㔠㢠ࡣࠊ⪁㱋ᖺ㔠ࡢཷ⤥㢠࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࢫࣛ࢖ࢻࡋࠊྠᵝࡢ࣮ࣝࣝࡣࠊ㓄അ⪅ࡀ࠸ࡿே࡟ࡶᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠋ཰ධࡸ㈨⏘ࡢホ౯࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ࣑࣮ࣥࢬࢸࢫࢺ࡟ࡼࡿ཰ධ࡟ᛂࡌࡓࢣ࢔㈝⏝ࢆᨭᡶ࠺ධᒃ⪅ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋ
ᒃఫ㈝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ᨻᗓࡀ඲㢠ࡲࡓࡣ୍㒊ࢆᨭᡶ࠺ධᒃ⪅ࡶ࠸ࡿࡀࠊᨭᡶ࠸
⬟ຊࡢ࠶ࡿேࡣࠊ㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔࣮࣒࣍࡜ྜពࡋࡓᒃఫ㈝㸦ᪧ⛠ࠕ%RQG㸦࣎ࣥࢻࠊಖド㔠㸧ࠖ㸧ࢆᨭᡶࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
135
133

㸦㸱㸧ᰂ㌾࡞ࢣ࢔ᰂ㌾࡞ࢣ࢔࡛ࡣࠊ୺ὶࡢᅾᏯࡸ᪋タࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿࢣ࢔ࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿ㧗㱋⪅ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂ࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢣ࢔ἲࡢୗ࡛ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ  ✀㢮ࡢᰂ㌾࡞ࢣ࢔ࡀᥦ౪
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᰂ㌾࡞ࢣ࢔ࡣࢣ࢔ἲࡢᯟ⤌ࡳእ࡛㐠Ⴀࡉࢀࡿຓᡂ㔠ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺ
ࣛࣜ࢔ཎఫẸ࡟ࡶᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ7KH1DWLRQDO$ERULJLQDODQG7RUUHV6WUDLW,VODQGHU)OH[LEOH$JHG&DUH3URJUDPPH㸦1$76,)$&ࠊ඲ᅜ࢔࣎ࣜࢪࢽ࠾ࡼࡧࢺࣞࢫᾏᓙㅖᓥẸྥࡅᰂ㌾࡞㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸧࡛ࡣࠊ㎰ᮧᆅᇦࡸൢᆅࡢ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ཎఫẸࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊᩥ໬
ⓗ࡟㐺ษ࡞᪋タ࠾ࡼࡧᅾᏯࢣ࢔ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟㈨㔠ࢆฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲㸳 ᰂ㌾࡞ࢣ࢔ࡢᴫせࢣ࢔

7UDQVLWLRQ&DUH
㸦⛣⾜ᮇࢣ࢔㸧ᴫせ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ᨻᗓ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ᕞ࠾ࡼࡧ‽ᕞᨻᗓࡀඹྠ࡛㈨㔠ࢆฟࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
㏥㝔ᚋ࡟᭱㛗  㐌㛫ࠊࢣ࢔ࡸࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆᥦ౪ࠋ┠ⓗࡣࠊ㧗㱋⪅ࡀ᪩ࡍࡂࡿẁ㝵࡛᪋タධᒃࡍࡿࡼࡾࡶ⮬Ꮿ࡟ᡠࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ┠ⓗࡣ⛣⾜ᮇࢣ࢔࡜ఝ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᑐ㇟⪅ࡀ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊධ㝔࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃᶵ⬟ࡀ
6KRUW7HUP5HVWRUDWLYH&DUH పୗࡋࡓ㧗㱋⪅ࡀ฼⏝ྍ⬟ࠋ675& ࡛ࡣ᭱㛗  㐌㛫ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡀᥦ
㸦675&ࠊ▷ᮇᅇ᚟ࢣ࢔㸧౪ࡉࢀࠊᮏேࡢ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࡸ⮬Ꮿ࡛ࡢ⏕ά⬟ຊྥୖࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋ675& ࡣࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ᨻᗓࡀ⿵ຓ㔠ࢆฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
0XOWL3XUSRVH6HUYLFH
㸦036ࠊከ┠ⓗࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸧ᑠࡉ࡞㎰ᮧᆅᇦࡸൢᆅ࡛་⒪࡜㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔ࡢ⤫ྜࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿࠋ036
࡛ࡣࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔࡜ᕞࡲࡓࡣ‽ᕞᨻᗓࡢ㈨㔠ࢆࣉ࣮ࣝࡋ࡚ࠊ༢యࡢ⑓㝔ࡸ㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔࣮࣒࣍ࢆᨭ᥼࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ᆅᇦ࡛ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ,QQRYDWLYH&DUH3URJUDP㸦⏬ᮇⓗ࡞ࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸧⏬ᮇⓗ࡞ᅾᏯࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢヨ㦂ⓗ஦ᴗࡢ࠺ࡕࠊつไච㝖ࢆཷࡅࡓᑡᩘࡢ
ሙᡤ࡛ᵓᡂࠋಶࠎࡢࢣ࢔ཷ⤥⪅ࡀࡑࡇࢆཤࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢሙᡤࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࡇࡢࣉ
ࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢୗ࡛௚ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ሙᡤࡀ๭ࡾ᣺ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢሙᡤࡣࠊ
࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ᨻᗓࡀ⿵ຓ㔠ࢆฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸦ฟ඾㸧$OH[*URYH  ࢆࡶ࡜࡟సᡂ

㸦㸲㸧ᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ᨻᗓ࡛ࡣࠊ㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔ࡢ┤᥋ⓗ࡞⿵ຓ㔠ᥦ౪࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ≉ู࡞ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢ࠶ࡿ
㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔฼⏝⪅ࡸ㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔ࢫࢱࢵࣇ࠾ࡼࡧᥦ౪⪅ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿᩘࠎࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡶ㈨㔠
ࢆฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢣ࢔ἲࡢୗ࡛ࡣࠊ≉ู࡞ࢽ࣮ࢬࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜≉ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀ  ࡘ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ୰࡟ࡣ౛࠼ࡤࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ཎఫẸࠊᩥ໬ⓗ࣭ゝㄒⓗ࡟ከᵝ࡞㸦&$/'㸧⫼ᬒࢆᣢࡘேࠎࠊᛶⓗ࣐࢖ࣀࣜࢸ࢕࣮㸦/*%7,㸧ࠊ㏥ᙺ㌷ேࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ㎰ᮧᆅᇦࡸൢᆅ࡟ఫࡴேࠎࡀ
ྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ

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㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔࢔ࢻ࣎࢝ࢩ࣮ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸧࠾ࡼࡧ &RPPXQLW\9LVLWRUV6FKHPH㸦&96ࠊᆅᇦゼၥ⪅ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸧ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ┤᥋ᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ᨻᗓࡣ⌧ᅾࠊ㸷
࠿ᡤࡢ 1$&$3 ⤌⧊࡟㈨㔠ࢆฟࡋࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡀ㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ỵᐃࡍࡿࡢࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࡓࡾࠊᾘ
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⏝⪅ࢆ᧦ㆤࡋࡓࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ&96 ࡛ࡣࠊᅾᏯࡸ᪋タ࡟ఫࡴ♫఍ⓗ࡟Ꮩ❧ࡋࡓ㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔฼⏝⪅ࢆゼၥࡍࡿ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢆ᥇⏝ࠊ㣴ᡂ࠾ࡼࡧᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᆅᇦᅋయ࡬㈨㔠ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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࣓ࣥࢺ㸦5HDEOHPHQW㸧ࠊᅇ᚟ࢣ࢔㸦5HVWRUDWLYH&DUH㸧࡟↔Ⅼࡀᙜ࡚ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸱ࡘࡢᴫせࡣ⾲㸴ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ฼⏝⪅ࡢ⮬❧ࢆࡼࡾ⫱ࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ͆ࡋ࡚࠶ࡆࡿ㸦GRLQJIRU㸧͇࠿ࡽ͆㹼୍⥴࡟⾜࠺㸦GRLQJZLWK㸧͇࡬ࡢ⪃࠼ࡓ᪉ࡢࢩࣇࢺࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᅗ⾲㸴 ࢙࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࣭࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺ࣭ᅇ᚟ࢣ࢔ࡢᴫせᴫせ࢙࢘ࣝࢿࢫᨭ᥼ࡢホ౯ࠊィ⏬ࠊᐇ᪋ࢆక࠺࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࠊಶேࡢᙉࡳࠊ⬟ຊࡑࡋ࡚┠ᶆࡢୖ࡟⠏ࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ᪥ࠎࡢ⏕άࡢ୰࡛⮬❧ᗘࢆྥୖࡉࡏࠊ⮬Ꮿ࡛Ᏻ඲࡟⏕άࡍࡿୖ࡛ࡢࣜࢫࢡࢆῶࡽࡍࡼ࠺࡞⾜ືࢆዡບࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈࣝ
࣓ࣥࢺ

ኻࢃࢀࡓᶵ⬟࡟㐺ᛂࡋࡓࡾάືࢆ෌㛤ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⮬ಙࡸ⬟ຊࢆྲྀࡾᡠࡍࡓࡵ࡟≉ᐃࡢ┠ᶆࡸᮇᚅࡍࡿ࢔࢘ࢺ࣒࢝࡟ྥࡅ࡚⾜࠺ᮇ㛫㝈ᐃࡢ௓ධ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ᅇ᚟ࢣ࢔ᶵ⬟పୗᚋࡢᶵ⬟ᅇ᚟ࡸᨵၿࡲࡓࡣᅇ㑊ྍ⬟࡞ࢣ࢞ࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ
࣊ࣝࢫ࣮࣮࣡࢝࡟ࡼࡿ࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ௓ධࢆక࠺ࠋ



137
135

ᅗ⾲㸵 ࢙࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࡜㛵㐃ࡍࡿ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ
࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢ≉ᚩ࢙࢘ࣝࢿࢫ

࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺ

ᅇ᚟ࢣ࢔⮬❧࡜⮬ᚊࢆ᭱኱㝈࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿ

ࡣ࠸

ࡣ࠸

ࡣ࠸ࠋຍ࠼࡚೺ᗣࡸ࢙࢘
ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࢆ⥔ᣢࡲࡓࡣᨵၿࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࢫࢺࣞࣥࢢࢫ㸦ᙉࡉ㸧࣋
࣮ࢫࢻ

ࡣ࠸

ࡣ࠸

ࡣ࠸

ᨭ᥼ࡢࢱ࢖ࣉ

&+63 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢱ࢖
ࣉ඲⯡≉ᐃࡢᶵ⬟ᾘኻ࡟㐺ᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿ

≉ᐃࡢᶵ⬟Ḟᦆ࡟ᑐᛂࡍ
ࡿࡓࡵࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ⮫ᗋホ౯࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ

ᨭ᥼ᮇ㛫

⥅⥆

ᮇ㛫㝈ᐃ

ᮇ㛫㝈ᐃ

࣊ࣝࢫࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢ㛵୚

࠸࠸࠼

࠸࠸࠼

ࡣ࠸

ᶆⓗ㞟ᅋ

඲ &+63 ཧຍ⪅᪥ᖖࡢάືࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࡓ࠸&+63 ཧຍ⪅ࡀᑐ㇟࡛ࠊᮇ
㛫㝈ᐃࡢᨭ᥼࡟ࡼࡾ⮬❧ᗘࡢྥୖࡀ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡿ

ᶵ⬟పୗᚋ࡟ᶵ⬟ᅇ᚟ࡀ
ᅗࢀࡿ &+63 ཧຍ⪅㝈ᐃᮇ㛫ෆ࡛ᶵ⬟ᅇ᚟ࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜࡟⇕ᚰ࡞ࢡࣛ࢖
࢔ࣥࢺ≉࡟ࠊ࢙࢘ࣝࢿࢫࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࡀ㔜せどࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ௨ୗ࡟⪃࠼᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⿵㊊ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ࢙࢘ࣝࢿࢫࡢ᰿ᮏⓗ࡞⪃࠼᪉㸦ࣇ࢕ࣟࢯࣇ࢕࣮㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࣇࣞ࢖ࣝࢸ࢕ࡸ៏ᛶ⑌ᝈࠊ㞀ࡀ࠸࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ேࡣ㌟యⓗࠊ♫఍ⓗࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᚰ⌮ⓗ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࢆྥୖࡉࡏ
ࡓ࠸ࠊ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾ⮬❧ࡋ࡚⏕άࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ḧồࡸ⬟ຊࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺๓ᥦ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ࢙࢘ࣝࢿࢫࡢࣇ࢕ࣟࢯࣇ࢕࣮࡛ࡣࡍ࡭࡚ࡢάືࡀ㐃㑥ᅾᏯᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢୗࠊ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢙࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࣭࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡛ࡣࠊேࠎ࡜㐃ᦠࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆఏ࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟࢙࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࣭
ࣇ࢕ࣟࢯࣇ࢕࣮ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵಶேࡢ⮬❧ᛶࡸ⮬ᚊᛶࢆ᭱኱㝈࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ಶே
ࡸࡑࡢ௓ㆤ⪅ࢆᕳࡁ㎸ࢇ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟ࡣᨭ᥼ࡢホ౯ࠊィ⏬ࠊᐇ᪋ࡀྵࡲ
ࢀࠊಶேࡢᙉࡳࠊ⬟ຊࠊ┠ᶆࡢୖ࡟⠏ࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ၥ㢟ࡸ㞀ቨ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚๰㐀ⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠊ᪥ࠎࡢ⏕άࡢ୰࡛⮬❧ᗘࢆྥୖࡉࡏࠊ⮬Ꮿ࡛Ᏻ඲࡟⏕άࡍࡿୖ࡛ࡢࣜࢫࢡࢆῶࡽࡍ
ࡼ࠺࡞⾜ືࢆዡບࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ಶேࡀ⮬ศ࡛ࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣᑡࡋࡢຓࡅ࡛ㄢ㢟ࡸάືࢆࡇ࡞ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛ࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ‶㊊ᗘ
ࡀྥୖࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊඛ࡟ࡋࡵࡋࡓ㏻ࡾࠊ୍͇⥴࡟⾜࠺ GRLQJZLWK ͇࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ⏝࠸ࠊ͇ࡋ࡚࠶ࡆࡿ GRLQJIRU ͇ࡇ࡜ࡣ㑊ࡅࡿ࡭ࡁ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣᨭ᥼ࡢࢽ
࣮ࢬࡀ୍᫬ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠊᗘྜ࠸ࡸࢱ࢖ࣉࡀᚎࠎ࡟ኚືࡍࡿࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣ⌧ᅾ㐍⾜ᙧ࡛࠶ࡿࠊ࡞࡝
࡟㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢホ౯ࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ⪃࠼᪉࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
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ᅗ⾲㸶 ᪤Ꮡࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡜࢙࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࣭࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢẚ㍑
⌧≧㸦౫Ꮡ㸧ࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ
࣭ேࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡋ࡚࠶ࡆࡿ
࣭ᙺ๭ࢆᘬࡁྲྀࡿ࡞ࡃࡍ
࣭⾶࠼࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ⬟ຊࡢᨭ᥼
࣭⟶⌮ࡍࡿ

࢙࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࣭࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ
୍࣭͆⥴࡟⾜࠺ GRLQJZLWK ͇࡜ࡋ࡚࠶ࡆࡿ͆ GRLQJIRU ͇ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆ࠺ࡲࡃ࡜ࡿ
࣭ࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺࡀᅔ㞴ࢆక࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊఱࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ
࠿ࠊఱࢆࡋࡓ࠸࠿ࢆ≉ᐃࡍࡿ࣭㌟యⓗ࣭ᚰ⌮ⓗ⾶࠼࡟ὀ┠ࡍࡿ ࣭᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡛ࡢάື࡟ᅔ㞴ࢆక࠺ࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺࡀᚎࠎ࡟࡛ࡁ
࣭ᆅᇦ࠿ࡽᏙ❧ࡉࡏࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡿࡇ࡜ࢆቑࡸࡏࡿࡼ࠺ບࡲࡍ

࣭⮬ಙࢆኻ࠺

࣭ᙺ๭ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ>ࡘࡲࡾࠊಶேࡢᙺ๭ࢆᑛ㔜ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜@࣭⑓Ẽ౫Ꮡࡢᚠ⎔ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ

࣭⬟ຊࢆቑࡸࡋࠊ⮬ᕫ⟶⌮ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⾶࠼ࢆ⿵࠺
࣭⮬ಙࢆࡘࡅࡿ
࣭⮬ᚊᛶࢆಖࡕᑛ㔜ࡍࡿ࣭෌ࡧ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡸᶵ⬟ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ὀ┠ࡋࠊኻࢃࢀࡓᶵ⬟ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈࡟ࡍࡿ࣭⌧ᅾᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢጇᙜᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚☜ㄆࡍࡿ࣭ᆅᇦ࡜ࡢ⧅ࡀࡾࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿ

㸦ฟ඾㸧:HVWHUQ$XVWUDOLD̓V:HOOQHVV$SSURDFKWR&RPPXQLW\+RPH&DUH㸦SS㸧
KWWSZZZFDUHDVVHVVFRPDXZSFRQWHQWXSORDGV:HOOQHVV$SSURDFK,QIR%RRNOHWSGI ࡼࡾ$XVWUDOLDQ*RYHUQPHQW'HSDUWPHQWRI6RFLDO6HUYLFHV ࡀసᡂ㸱㸧ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢭࢫ
 5$6 ࡼࡿ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ࢔ࢭࢵࢧ࣮࡜ࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺࡀ༠ຊࡋ࡚ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࣉࣛࣥ
ࡀసᡂࡉࢀࡿ㸦ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࣉࣛࣥࢽࣥࢢ࡜ࡣࠊ┠ᶆࢆタᐃࡋࠊඃඛ㡰఩ࢆタࡅࠊᡓ␎ࢆ❧࡚ࡿࡓࡵࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ㸧ࠋࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࣉࣛࣥࢽࣥࢢࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ࡣ࢙࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࣭࢔ࣉࣟ
࣮ࢳࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࠊ࢔ࢭࢵࢧ࣮ࡣ௨ୗࢆ㏣ཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
࣭ࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺ㸦࡜ࡶࡋࡃࡣ௓ㆤ⪅㸧ࡀᨭ᥼ࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ⌮⏤ࠊࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺࡀゎỴࡋࡓ࠸࡜㢪࠺ᠱ᱌ศ㔝ࠊࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺࡀ㐩ᡂࡋࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࢔࢘ࢺ࣒࢝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿ࣭ࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺࡀྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾ⮬Ꮿ࡛⮬❧ࡋ࡚⏕ά࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ᨭ᥼ࡍࡿ
࣭ࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺࡢᶒ฼ࠊᑛཝࠊ୺ᑟᶒࢆᏲࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᩗពࢆ⾲ࡋࡓ᪉ἲ࡛ᨭ᥼ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ
࣭㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆᥦ౪ࡋࠊࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾࢫ࢟ࣝࡸ⬟ຊࢆྲྀࡾᡠࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ບ
ࡲࡍࡇ࡜࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨ࡃ࣭ṇᘧ࡟㐃㑥࠿ࡽ㈨㔠ࡀฟ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡸࡑࡢ௚฼⏝ྍ⬟࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊࡲࡓࡣ♫఍࣭ᆅᇦ࣭ᐙ
᪘㛵ಀ࡟ࡼࡾᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㠀බᘧࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡞࡝ࢆࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺࡀᕼᮃࡍࡿሙᡤ࡛ཷࡅ
ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ゎỴ⟇ࡸᡓ␎ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ
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ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࣉࣛࣥࡣᅜᐙࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢホ౯ࣇ࢛࣮࣒㸦1DWLRQDO6FUHHQLQJDQG$VVHVVPHQW)RUP㸧ࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺ࡜ࡢヰࡋྜ࠸ࡢ࢔࢘ࢺ࣒࢝ࡢヲ⣽ࡀ᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࡝ࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡞ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀ㐺ษ࠿ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋホ౯⪅ࡣ௚࡟ࡶࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺࡀ⌧ᅾ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡶ⪃៖ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ ࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺࡣ࢔ࢭࢵࢧ࣮࠿ࡽ &+63 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡢ⤂௓ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡿࠋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡣ࣐࢖࣭࢚࢖ࢪࢻ࣭ࢣ࢔࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮࣏࣮ࢱࣝ㸦0\
$JHG&DUH6HUYLFH3URYLGHU3RUWDO㸧ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⤂௓ࢆཷࡅࡿࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺࡢグ㘓ࠊ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ᝟ሗࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࣉࣛࣥ࡞࡝࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡶࡋࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥ
ࢺࡀ▷ᮇࡢᶆⓗ௓ධ࡟ࡼࡾຠᯝࡀฟࡿ࡜ぢ㎸ࡲࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ࢔ࢭࢵࢧ࣮ࡣࡑࡢேࢆ▷ᮇ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ &+63 ࡟⤂௓ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡼࡾ」㞧࡞ࢽ࣮ࢬࡀ࠶
ࡿேࡣ▷ᮇࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᵝࠎ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࣉࣛࣥࡣࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺ࡜ 5$6 ࡛ィ⏬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࡀࠊ&+63 ࡢࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺࡀⰋ࠸
࢔࢘ࢺ࣒࢝ࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡀࡑࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡜ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࣉࣛࣥࡢ㔜せᛶࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࡜ඹ࡟ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࣉࣛࣥࢽࣥࢢࡣ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢேࡢ≧ἣࡸ┠ᶆࡀኚࢃࡿᗘ࡟෌᳨ウࡉࢀࡿࠋࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡣ᪥ࠎࡢࢡࣛ
࢖࢔ࣥࢺ࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡿ᝟ሗࢆᇶ࡟ࠊᚲせࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ 5$6 ࡟෌ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࡼ࠺౫㢗ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮃࡲࡋ࠸ಶேࡢ࢔࢘ࢺ࣒࢝ࡀ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜࠿࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥ
ࢺࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࣉࣛࣥࢽࣥࢢࡑࡋ࡚ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪ࡢ㛫࡟᫂☜࡞⧅ࡀࡾࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋ≉࡟࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࣉࣛࣥࢽࣥࢢࡀࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮࡜ࡣ⊂❧ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿ &+63 ࡛㔜
せ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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㸦&$7ࠊ⥲ྜ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢶ࣮ࣝ㸧ࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

⿵㊊ㄝ᫂

ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪஦ᴗ⪅ࡣㄡ࡛ࡶ 0\$JHG
&DUH ࡬ࡢⓏ㘓⏦ㄳࢆ⾜࠼ࡿࠋ஦ᴗ⪅ࡣ࣏࣮ࢱ࡛ࣝࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆㄝ᫂ࡍ
ࡿᑠࡉ࡞ࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡀ
୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

3$& ࡲࡓࡣ +,7+ ࡣࠊᏳ඲࡛ࢱ࢖࣒࣮ࣜ࡞
⮬Ꮿ࡬ࡢ㏥㝔ࢆಖドࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᆅᇦ࡛
▷ᮇⓗ࡟ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿ
ᨭ᥼࢜ࣉࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ࠶
ࡿࠋෆᐜࡣᕞࡸࢸࣜ
ࢺ࣮ࣜ㛫࡛␗࡞ࡗ࡚
࠾ࡾࠊ௨ୗ࡟౛ࢆ 
Ⅼᣲࡆࡿࠋ
ࣦ࢕ࢡࢺࣜ࢔ᕞ
KWWSVZZZKHDOWKY
LFJRYDXKRVSLWDOVDQGKHDOWKVHUYLFHVSDWLHQW
FDUHUHKDELOLWDWLRQFRPSOH[FDUHKHDOWKLQGHSHQGHQFHSURJUDPVKRUWWHUPVXSSRUWV

す࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ᕞ
KWWSZZZKHDOWKZD
JRYDXKHDOWK\DWKRPHKLWK

㡯┠ 㸸せ௓ㆤㄆᐃᚋࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ᥦ౪࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ஦ᴗ⪅ࡢ⤂௓ࠊ᥼ຓ

ไᗘ
0\$JHG&DUH㸦Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀࡓࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ࡀᑐ㇟㸧
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ᢸᙜ⪅
5$6 ࡲࡓࡣ $&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅㉁ၥ㸸་⒪௨እࡢ
㛗ᮇ௓ㆤࠊࢯ࣮ࢩ
ࣕࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㑅ᢥࢆㄡࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺
࡟ุ᩿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ
࠿ᅇ⟅㸸
5$6 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ
ᢸᙜ⪅ࡣ 16$) ࢆグධࡋࠊᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࢆసᡂࡋࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᚲ
せ࡞௚ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
࡬ࡢ⤂௓ࢆグ㍕ࡍࡿࠋ⥲ྜ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓
ࣥࢺࡀᚲせ࡞ሙྜ
ࡣࠊ$&$7 ࡀࡇࢀࢆグධࡋࠊ᝟ሗࡣࡑ
ࡢᚋࠊ0\$JHG
&DUH ࣏࣮ࢱࣝ࡟࢔
ࢵࣉ࣮ࣟࢻࡉࢀࡿࠋ㡯┠ 㸸බⓗ࡞ไᗘ௨እࡢ♫఍㈨※㸦࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊᆅᇦࢧ
࣮ࢡࣝ➼㸧ࡢ᝟ሗ
ᥦ౪ࠊ⤂௓

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0\$JHG&DUH㸦Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀࡓࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ࡀᑐ㇟㸧
ᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡀᆅᇦ
ࡢ㛵㐃᝟ሗࢆᥦ౪
ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶ࠶ࡾࠋ
ᢸᙜ⪅
5$6 ࡲࡓࡣ $&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅ไᗘ
0\$JHG
&DUHࠊࡲࡓࡣ
3RVWDFXWH
FDUH㸦3$&ࠊᛴᛶᮇᚋࢣ࢔㸧
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊࡲ
ࡓࡣ+RVSLWDO
LQWKH+RPH
㸦+,7+ࠊᅾᏯ⑓㝔㸧ࠊࡲࡓࡣ
VHUYLFHUHIHUUDO㸦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⤂௓㸧
࡬ࡢ᱌ෆᢸᙜ⪅
5$6 ࡲࡓࡣ
$&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ
㏥㝔ィ⏬࡟㛵
ࢃࡿ⑓㝔ࢫࢱࢵࣇᅇ⟅㸸
3$& ࡬⤂௓ࡍࡿሙྜࠊࡇࢀࡣ
⑓㝔ࡢ㏥㝔ィ
⏬ᢸᙜ⪅ࡀ᭷
ࡍࡿ▱㆑࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ+,7+ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ฼⏝⪅ࡣࠊ⮬Ꮿ࡛
㸦⑓㝔ࢆᣐⅬ࡜ࡍࡿࢫࢱࢵ
ࣇ࠿ࡽ㸧ࢣ࢔
ࢆཷࡅࡿࡀࠊ
ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁධ㝔
ᝈ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚࡜
ࡽ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
*3 ࡀ㛵ࢃࡿྍ
⬟ᛶ࠶ࡾࠋࡉ
ࡶ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ
0\$JHG&DUH
ไᗘ࡟㐺ྜࠋ
ไᗘ⑓㝔ࢩࢫࢸ࣒
㸦⚾❧࠾ࡼࡧ
බ❧㸧̺ᩆᛴ
㒊㛛ࡲࡓࡣᛴ
ᛶᮇධ㝔㒊㛛

ᢸᙜ⪅
἞⒪ࢫࢱࢵ
ࣇࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ
㧗㱋⪅࠾ࡼࡧ
㸭ࡲࡓࡣᐙ᪘
142
140

ไᗘ
0\$JHG&DUH
㸦Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀࡓࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫࡀᑐ㇟㸧ᢸᙜ⪅
5$6 ࡲࡓࡣ $&$7
ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ
ᢸᙜ⪅


ᅇ⟅㸸
㌟య㸭ㄆ▱㞀ᐖ
࡟ࡼࡿࠋ


ไᗘ
0\$JHG&DUH
㸦Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀࡓࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫࡀᑐ㇟㸧ᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡀᆅ
ᇦࡢ㛵㐃᝟ሗࢆ
ᥦ౪ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶ
࠶ࡾࠋ

ᢸᙜ⪅
5$6 ࡲࡓࡣ $&$7
ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ

5HIHUUDO㸦⤂௓㸧ࢆཷࡅࡿ᪉ἲࡣ  ㏻ࡾ࠶ࡿ㸦⿵㊊ㄝ᫂ࡢิ
ࢆཧ↷㸧ࠋ
5$6 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᢸ
ᙜ⪅ࡀ฼⏝⪅࡟ᑐࡋࠊ㐣ཤ࡟≉ᐃࡢࢧ࣮ࣅ
ࢫࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ࠿ࠊࡲࡓ
ࡑࢀࢆ෌ࡧ฼⏝ࡋࡓ࠸࠿ᑜࡡࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋᙜ
ヱࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡬ࡢ⤂௓ࡀ┤᥋⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ
฼⏝⪅࠾ࡼࡧ㸭ࡲࡓࡣᐙ᪘࡬ࢥ࣮ࢻࡀΏ
ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࠊࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂ࠼ࡽࢀࡿᆅᇦ
ෆࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪஦
ᴗ⪅࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡶ
୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ฼⏝⪅ࡣࡑࡢᚋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ஦ᴗ
⪅ࢆ⮬ศ࡛ㄪ࡭࡚ࠊΏ
ࡉࢀࡓࢥ࣮ࢻࢆ౑࠸
஦ᴗ⪅࡬┤᥋㐃⤡࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤂௓ࡣᚋ࡟ࠊ࣏࣮ࢱࣝ࠿ࡽእࡉ
ࢀࡿࠋ฼⏝⪅ࡀ஦ᴗ⪅࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡽ࡞࠸ሙྜࠊ⤂௓ࡣ࣏࣮ࢱࣝ࡟Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪஦ᴗ⪅࡟㓄ಙࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤂௓ࢆ࡝ࢀࡔࡅ᪩ࡃཷࡅ
ࡿ࠿ࡣࠊ஦ᴗ⪅ḟ➨ࠋ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅ
ࢫࡸᆅᇦࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟
㛵ࡍࡿ࠶ࡽࡺࡿᥦ౪
⪅㸦≉ᐃࡉࢀࡓᩥ໬
ࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡸィ⏬άືࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆྵࡴ㸧
ࡣࠊ0\$JHG&DUH ࡛
3UHIHUUHGSURYLGHU㸦ඃඛࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ
࣮㸧࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓩ㘓࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡉࡶ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫࡢ▱㆑࡟ࡼࡾ

ㄆ▱㞀ᐖࡀ࠶ࡿே
ࡸࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ
ࣙࣥࡀไ㝈ࡉࢀࡿ
௚ࡢ㞀ᐖࡀ࠶ࡿே
࡟ࡣࠊᐙ᪘ࡲࡓࡣ
௚࡟ಙ㢗࡛ࡁࡿே
ࡀᮏேࡢ௦⌮࡜࡞ࡿᶒ㝈ࢆᚓࡽࢀ
ࡿࠋ
5$6 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ
࡛ࡣࠊ16$) ࡀ౑ࢃࢀࡿࠋ࡟ᑜࡡࡽࢀࡓ
ሙྜࡢࡳࠊ᝟
ሗࢆᥦ౪ࠋ

ᢸᙜ⪅


ᅇ⟅㸸
≉࡟࡞࠸ࡀࠊ㧗㱋⪅ࡢᕼᮃ࡟
ἢࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜
࡞ࡿࠋᅇ⟅㸸㌟య㸭ㄆ▱㞀ᐖ࡟ࡼࡿࠋ

KWWSVDJHGFDUHKH
DOWKJRYDXSURJUDP
VVHUYLFHVP\DJHG
FDUHQDWLRQDO
VFUHHQLQJDQG
DVVHVVPHQWIRUP

ࡇࡢᵝᘧ࡟ࡣ࢙࢘
ࣝࢿࢫ࡜࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ
࣓ࣝࣥࢺࡢどⅬࡀ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊࢣ࢔ࡢ♫఍ⓗഃ㠃ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ
࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚సᡂࡉ
ࢀࡓᨭ᥼ィ⏬࡟ࡣࠊ⮬❧ࡸ♫఍ⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿ฼⏝⪅ࡢ┠ᶆࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ
$&$7 ࡀ౑⏝ࡍࡿ&$7 ࡛ࡶࡲࡓࠊ࢙࢘
ࣝࢿࢫ࡜࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ
࣓ࣝࣥࢺࡢどⅬࡀ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㡯┠ 㸸㛗ᮇ௓ ࡇࡢ㡯┠ࡢᅇ⟅ࡣࠊㆤࠊࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ ୖグࡢ㡯┠ 㸫 ࢆ࣮ ࣅ ࢫ ௨ እ ࡢ ไ ཧ↷ࠋᗘࠊᶵ㛵➼࡬ࡢ⤂௓ࠊ฼⏝᥼ຓ㉁ၥ㸸≉ᐃࡢࢧ࣮ ࣅࢫᶵ㛵࡞࡝࡟೫
ࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃᮏே୰
ᚰࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆ࡝ࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡟ලయ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ බᖹᛶ ㉁ၥ㸸ࡑࡢ㝿࡟ᮏே⮬㌟࡟ࡼࡿ㑅ᢥࠊᮏேࡢ࢙࢘ࣝ
ࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ☜ಖࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺ
ᐇ᪋ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟
࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿
㸦⮬❧ᨭ᥼㸧ࡅࡾࠋ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ࡢᕞ
ࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࣦ࢕
ࢡࢺࣜ࢔ᕞ࡛ࡣࠊ5$6
ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ
⪅ࡣಖ೺ࡲࡓࡣ㛵㐃ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ➨  ᮇᩍ⫱㸦୰➼ᩍ⫱௨㝆ࡢᩍ⫱㸧ಟ஢ࡢ㈨᱁
ࡀ⩏ົ௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࡢᆅᇦ࡛
ࡣࠊ࣭࢟ࣕࣥ࣋ࣛ࢖
ࣥࢫࢸ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣗࢺ࣭
࢜ࣈ࣭ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮
㸦&,7㸧ࡀ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛ
ࣜ࢔ᨻᗓ࠿ࡽጤクࡉ
ࢀࠊ16$)౑⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ
⪅ࡢ◊ಟࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ࢙࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࡜࢚ࣜ࢖
ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺ㸦㧗㱋⪅࡜ࡢ༠ാ㸧ࡣ⌧ᅾࠊ⮬❧ᨭ᥼ࢆಖドࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ
ᆅᇦࡢ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛⩏ົ௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
KWWSVDJHGFDUHKHDO
WKJRYDXVLWHVJILO
HVQHWIGRFXPHQW
VBJRRGBSUDFWLFHBJXLGHBYHUVLRQBZHEBDFFHVVLEOHBSGISGI

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143
141

ẁ㝵㸰 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ㡯┠ 㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ᳨ウࡍ
ࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚
ࡢ㠃᥋ࡢᐇ᪋
㸦⮬Ꮿ➼࡬ࡢ
ゼၥ㸧㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊㄆ
▱ᶵ⬟࡟㞀ᐖ
࠶ࡾࠋᅾᏯ⏕
άࡣ⥅⥆୰
ไᗘ
0\$JHG&DUHᢸᙜ⪅ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢࣞ࣋
ࣝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
5$6 ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ$&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅㉁ၥ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡟
࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ᝟
ሗ཰㞟ࡣㄡࡀ
࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪉
ἲࡸࢱ࢖࣑ࣥ
ࢢ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࡢ࠿ᅇ⟅
5$6 16$) ࡲࡓࡣ $&$7&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺࡀ⾜ࢃ
ࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ
༢Ⓨࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⤂௓࠿ࡽ
㸫 㐌㛫௨ෆ࡟ᮏேࡢ⮬Ꮿ
࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ㡯┠ 㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ᳨ウࡍ
ࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚
ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᐇ᪋ไᗘ
0\$JHG&DUHᢸᙜ⪅ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢࣞ࣋
ࣝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
5$6 ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ$&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅㉁ၥ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡟
࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ࢔
ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟
࠾࠸࡚ࠊ࢙࢘ࣝ

ᅇ⟅
5$6 ࡜ $&$7 ࡛౑⏝ࡉࢀࡿ16$) ࠾ࡼࡧ
&$7 ࣇ࢛࣮࣒

$'/ ࡣ࠾࠾ࡴ
ࡡ⮬❧ࡔࡀ,$'/ ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ
࠶ࡿ
ไᗘ
ไᗘ
3$& ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ 0\$JHG&DUH
+,7+ ࡲࡓࡣࢧ ࣮ ࣅ ࢫ ⤂ ௓ ࡬ ᢸᙜ⪅ࡢ᱌ෆ
5$6 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓
ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅ᢸᙜ⪅
㏥㝔ィ⏬ᢸᙜ
ࡢ⑓㝔ࢫࢱࢵ
ࣇࡔࡀࠊᝈ⪅ࡢ⮬Ꮿࡣゼၥࡋ
࡞࠸
ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
ᝈ ⪅ ࡀ ㏥ 㝔 ๓ 5$6 16$) ࡲࡢධ㝔୰࡟ࠊࢧ ࡓࡣ $&$7
࣮ ࣅ ࢫ ࡀ Ỵ ࡵ &$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫࡽࢀࡿࠋࢧ࣮ࣅ ࣓ࣥࢺࡀ⾜ࢃࢫࡢ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ ࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ┳ ㆤ ࠊ ㌟ య ௓ ༢Ⓨࡢ࢔ࢭࢫㆤࠊᤲ㝖ࠊ㈙࠸ ࣓ࣥࢺ࡛࠶
≀ࠊ37 ࡀᣲࡆࡽ ࡾࠊ⤂௓࠿ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㸫 㐌㛫௨ෆ࡟ᮏேࡢ⮬Ꮿ
࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ
㦵ᢡ࡟ࡼࡿᛴᛶᮇไᗘ
3$& ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ+,7+ ࡲࡓࡣࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫ⤂௓࡬ࡢ᱌ෆᢸᙜ⪅
㏥㝔ィ⏬ᢸᙜ
ࡢ⑓㝔ࢫࢱࢵࣇᅇ⟅≉࡟࡞࠸ࡀࠊ㧗㱋⪅ࡢᕼᮃ࡟
ἢࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ⿵㊊ㄝ᫂᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟࡯
ࡰᨭ㞀ࡣ࡞࠸
ࡀࣇࣞ࢖ࣝ࡟
㏆࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿไᗘ
0\$JHG&DUHᢸᙜ⪅ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢࣞ࣋
ࣝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
5$6 ࡲࡓࡣ
$&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅ᅇ⟅
5$6 16$) ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ
ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ༢Ⓨࡢ
࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ
࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⤂௓࠿ࡽ 㸫 㐌㛫௨ෆ࡟ᮏேࡢ
⮬Ꮿ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ
ࡿࠋ
$&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺࡶ༢Ⓨࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥ
ࢺ࡛ࠊᮏேࡢ
⮬Ꮿ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ
ࡿࡀࠊᚅᶵࣜ
ࢫࢺࡀࡣࡿ࠿
࡟㛗࠸ྍ⬟ᛶ
࠶ࡾ㸦୍⯡ⓗ࡟  㐌㛫࠿ࡽ ࠿᭶⛬ᗘ㸧
ࠋ
ไᗘ
ไᗘ
0\$JHG&DUH 0\$JHG&DUH

ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢࣞ࣋
5$6 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ ࣝ ࡟ ࡼ ࡗ ࡚ ࠊ
5$6 ࡲ ࡓ ࡣࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅
$&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅

5$6 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺࡣ㏻
ᖖࠊ ᫬㛫⛬ᗘ࠿࠿ࡿࠋ௚
᪉ $&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟ࡣ ᫬㛫඘࡚ࡽ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᅇ⟅
5$6 ࡛౑⏝ࡉ
ࢀࡿ 16$) ࡛ࡣࠊ࢙࢘ࣝࢿ
ࢫ࡜࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ



144
142

ᅇ⟅
5$6 ࡜ $&$7 ࡛౑⏝ࡉࢀࡿ16$) ࠾ࡼࡧ
&$7 ࣇ࢛࣮࣒

࡛ࡣࠊ࢙࢘ࣝ
ࢿࢫ࡜࢚ࣜ࢖
ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࡢ
どⅬࡀ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࢣ
࢔ࡢ♫఍ⓗഃ
㠃ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺ࡟ᇶ࡙
࠸࡚సᡂࡉࢀ
ࡓᨭ᥼㸭ࢣ࢔
ィ⏬࡟ࡣ⮬❧
ࡸ♫఍ⓗࡘ࡞
ࡀࡾࢆಁ㐍ࡍ
ࡿ฼⏝⪅ࡢ┠ᶆࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ㡯┠ 㸸ᨭ᥼ ไᗘࡢ ᚲ せ ᛶ ࡢ ☜ 0\$JHG&DUH
ㄆ

ᢸᙜ⪅
ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢࣞ࣋
ࣝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
5$6 ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ$&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅ࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ☜
ಖࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈࣝ
࣓ࣥࢺᐇ᪋ࡣ
࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿
㸦⮬❧ᨭ᥼㸧㉁ၥ㸸᥼ຓࡢᚲ
せᛶࡢุ᩿ࡣ
ㄡࡀࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺
࡞ᇶ‽ࢆࡶࡗ
࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࡢ࠿࡛ࡣࠊ࢙࢘ࣝ
ࢿࢫ࡜࢚ࣜ࢖
ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࡢ
どⅬࡀ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ࢣ࢔ࡢ♫఍ⓗഃ㠃ࡀྵࡲࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢔ࢭ
ࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟ᇶ
࡙࠸࡚సᡂࡉ
ࢀࡓᨭ᥼㸭ࢣ
࢔ィ⏬࡟ࡣ⮬❧ࡸ♫఍ⓗࡘ
࡞ࡀࡾࢆಁ㐍
ࡍࡿ฼⏝⪅ࡢ
┠ᶆࡀྵࡲࢀ
ࡿࠋ
ไᗘ
ไᗘ
0\$JHG&DUH 0\$JHG&DUH


ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
5$6 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ ࢽ ࣮ ࢬ ࡢ ࣞ ࣋ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅
ࣝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
5$6 ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ$&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅࣓ࣝࣥࢺࡢどⅬࡀ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲ
ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢣ
࢔ࡢ♫఍ⓗഃ
㠃ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺ࡟ᇶ࡙
࠸࡚సᡂࡉࢀ
ࡓᨭ᥼ィ⏬࡟
ࡣࠊ⮬❧ࡸ♫
఍ⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾ
ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿ฼
⏝⪅ࡢ┠ᶆࡀ
ྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ

ไᗘ
3$& ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ+,7+ ࡲࡓࡣࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫ⤂௓࡬ࡢ᱌ෆᢸᙜ⪅
㏥㝔ィ⏬ᢸᙜ
ࡢ⑓㝔ࢫࢱࢵ
ࣇ
ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
0\ $JHG &DUH 3$& ࡢཷ⤥せ௳ 0\$JHG&DUHࡢ 㟁 ヰ ┦ ㄯ ဨ ࡣࠊ⮬Ꮿ࡛ࡢᨭ ࡢ㟁ヰ┦ㄯဨࡀ ண ഛ ⓗ ࡞ ࢔ ᥼ ࡀ 㝈 ࡽ ࢀ ࡚ ࡀணഛⓗ࡞࢔ࢭ ࢫ ࣓ ࣥ ࢺ ࢆ ࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓ ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ
⾜࠸ࠊ5$6 ࡲࡓ Ᏻ ඲ ࡛ ࢱ ࢖ ࣒ ⾜࠸ࠊ5$6 ࡲ
ࡣ $&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭ ࣜ ࣮ ࡞ ㏥ 㝔 ࡀ ࡓࡣ $&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢫ ࣓ ࣥ ࢺ ࡀ ᚲ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ▷ ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡀ
せ ࠿ ྰ ࠿ ࢆ ุ ᮇ ⓗ ࡞ ᆅ ᇦ ࣋ ᚲせ࠿ྰ࠿ࢆ᩿ࡍࡿࠋ࣮ ࢫ ࡢ ᨭ ᥼ ࢆ ุ᩿ࡍࡿࠋࡑ
ࡑࡢᚋ 5$6 ࡲ ᚲ せ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡢᚋ 5$6 ࡢ࢔
ࡓࡣ $&$7 ࡢ࢔ ࡿ ࡜ ุ ᩿ ࡉ ࢀ ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᢸࢭ ࢫ ࣓ ࣥ ࢺ ᢸ ࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᙜ⪅ࡀึᮇ࢔ᙜ⪅ࡀึᮇ࢔ ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆࢭ ࢫ ࣓ ࣥ ࢺ ࢆ ᛴ ᛶ ᮇ ࡛ ࡢ ධ ⾜࠸ࠊᚲせ࡞
⾜࠸ࠊᚲせ࡞ᨭ 㝔 ๓ ࡟ ᮏ ே ࡀ ᨭ᥼ࣞ࣋ࣝࢆ᥼ ࣞ ࣋ ࣝ ࢆ ุ ࢧ ࣮ ࣅ ࢫ ࢆ ࡍ ุ᩿ࡍࡿࠋࡇ
᩿ࡍࡿࠋ࡛ ࡟ ฼ ⏝ ࡋ ࡚ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ែ࠸ࡓሙྜࠊࡑࢀ ࡢேࡓࡕࡢሙ
㍍ ᗘ ࡢ ᨭ ᥼ ࡀ ࡽ ࡢ ࢧ ࣮ ࣅ ࢫ ྜࠊ&+63 ࡢࢧᚲ せ ࡞ ሙ ྜ ࠊ ࡣ ㏥ 㝔 ᚋ ࡟ ෌ ࣮ࣅࢫ࡜࡞ࡿ
&RPPRQZHDOWK 㛤 ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ࡜ ぢ ☜⋡ࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ
+RPH 6XSSRUW ㎸ࡲࢀࡿࠋ
3URJUDP㸦&+63ࠊ㐃㑥ᅾᏯᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ
࣒ࣛ㸧ࡀ๭ࡾᙜ
࡚ࡽࢀࠊࡇࡢࣉ
ࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᚅ
145
143

ᮏேࡢࢣ࢔ࢽ
࣮ࢬࡀẚ㍑ⓗ㧗࠸࡜ホ౯ࡉ
ࢀࡓሙྜࠊࢣ࢔
ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡢ
ᚅᶵࣜࢫࢺ࡟
㍕ࡏࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᮏேࡢࢣ࢔ࢽ
࣮ࢬࡀ㧗࠸࡜
ぢ࡞ࡉࢀࡓሙ
ᅇ⟅
0\ $JHG &DUH ྜࠊࢣ࢔ࣃࢵࡢ 㟁 ヰ ┦ ㄯ ဨ ࢣ࣮ࢪࡀ๭ࡾࡀ ண ഛ ⓗ ࡞ ࢔ ᙜ࡚ࡽࢀࡿࠋࢭ ࢫ ࣓ ࣥ ࢺ ࢆ ࡓࡔࡋᚅᶵࣜ
⾜࠸ࠊ5$6 ࡲࡓ ࢫࢺࡀ㛗࠸ྍ
ࡣ $&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭ ⬟ᛶ࠶ࡾࠋᮏࢫ ࣓ ࣥ ࢺ ࡀ ᚲ ேࡣࡑࡢ㛫ࠊせ ࠿ ྰ ࠿ ࢆ ุ ࡼࡾ㍍ᗘࡢࣃ
᩿ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋ ࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ㸦฼
5$6 ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ ⏝ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࢀ
$&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ ࡤ㸧ࢆཷࡅࡿ࣓ ࣥ ࢺ ᢸ ᙜ ⪅ ࠿ࠊࡲࡓࡣࡀ ึ ᮇ ࢔ ࢭ ࢫ &+63 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ ࢆ฼⏝࡛ࡁᚲ せ ࡞ ᨭ ᥼ ࣞ ࡿࠋ࣋ࣝࢆุ᩿ࡍ &+63 ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ
ࡿࠋࢣ࢔ࡣࠊ⥅⥆
㍍ ᗘ ࡢ ᨭ ᥼ ࡀ ⓗࡲࡓࡣ▷ᮇᚲ せ ࡞ ሙ ྜ ࠊ ⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼࢜ࣉ
&RPPRQZHDOWK ࢩࣙࣥࢆ㏻ࡌ
+RPH 6XSSRUW ࡓึṌⓗ࡞ࢣ࢔࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢣ
3URJUDP㸦&+63ࠊ㐃㑥ᅾ ࢔ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪᏯ ᨭ ᥼ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࡟ࡣ  ࣒ࣞ࣋ࣝࣛ㸧ࡀ๭ࡾᙜ ࠶ࡿࠋ࡚ࡽࢀࠊࡇࡢࣉ ࣞ࣋ࣝ 㸸ᇶࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡢ ᚅ ᮏⓗ࡞ࢣ࢔ࢽᶵ ᮇ 㛫 ࡣ ⣙  ࣮ࢬ㸦ᖺ㐌㛫࡛࠶ࡿࠋ  ࢻࣝᥦࡼ ࡾ 㧗 ᗘ ࡞ ᨭ ౪㸧᥼ ࡀ ᚲ せ ࡞ ሙ ࣞ࣋ࣝ 㸸㍍
ྜࡣࠊ3DFNDJHG ᗘࡢࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮
&DUH㸦ࢣ࢔ࣃࢵ ࢬ㸦ᖺ 
ࢣ࣮ࢪ㸧ࣉࣟࢢ ࢻࣝᥦ౪㸧ࣛ ࣒ ࡀ ๭ ࡾ ᙜ ࣞ࣋ࣝ 㸸୰࡚ࡽࢀࠊࡇࡢᚅ ᗘࡢࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮
ᶵᮇ㛫ࡣ᭱㛗  ࢬ㸦ᖺ 
࠿᭶࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࢻࣝᥦ౪㸧ࣞ࣋ࣝ 㸸㔜
ᗘࡢࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮
ࢬ㸦ᖺ 
ࢻࣝᥦ౪㸧
ㄆ▱⑕ࡢேࡢ
௓ㆤ⪅ࡣࠊ
'HPHQWLD
6XSSOHPHQW㸦ㄆ▱⑕⿵㊊ᡭᙜ㸧ࢆཷ⤥
࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶ
࠶ࡾࠋᶵᮇ㛫ࡣ⣙ 㐌㛫࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡼࡾ㧗ᗘ࡞ᨭ᥼ࡀᚲせ࡞ሙ
ྜࡣࠊ3DFNDJHG
&DUH㸦ࢣ࢔ࣃࢵ
ࢣ࣮ࢪ㸧ࣉࣟࢢ
࣒ࣛࡀ๭ࡾᙜ
࡚ࡽࢀࠊࡇࡢᚅ
ᶵᮇ㛫ࡣ᭱㛗 ࠿᭶࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

146
144

ẁ㝵㸱 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࢣ࢔
㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊㄆ
▱ᶵ⬟࡟㞀ᐖ
࠶ࡾࠋᅾᏯ⏕
άࡣ⥅⥆୰㡯┠ 㸸ࢧ࣮ ไᗘࣅ ࢫ ✀ ู ཬ ࡧ 0\$JHG&DUH
஦ᴗᡤࡢ㑅ᢥ ᢸᙜ⪅ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢࣞ࣋
ࣝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
5$6 ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ$&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅ᅇ⟅ᚲせ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅ
ࢫࡢ✀㢮ࡣࠊ
5$6 ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ$&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅
ࡀỴࡵࡿࠋ⤂௓᝟ሗࡣ࢙࢘ࣈ
ࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟࢔ࢵ
ࣉ࣮ࣟࢻࡉࢀ
ࡿ㸦ಶูࡢ⤂௓ࡲࡓࡣࢣ࢔ࣃ
ࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ⏝ࡢ
⤂௓࡜ࡋ࡚㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤂௓
ࡣࡑࡢᚋࠊ㸦බᖹᛶࢆಖドࡋ
ࡓୖ࡛㸧㡯┠ 㸫 ࡛㏙࡭ࡓ ࡘࡢ᪉ἲࡢ࠺ࡕ  ࡘࢆ⏝࠸࡚㐍ࡵࡿࠋ㡯┠ 㸸ࢧ࣮ ไᗘࣅ ࢫ ஦ ᴗ ᡤ ࡬ 0\$JHG&DUH
ࡢ஦๓ㄪᩚࠊ⤂ ௓ࠊ᝟ሗᥦ౪➼ ᢸᙜ⪅ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢࣞ࣋
ࣝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
5$6 ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ$&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅㉁ၥ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
✀ูཬࡧ஦ᴗ
ᡤࡢ㑅ᢥ࡟࠾
࠸࡚ㄡࡀ᝟ሗ
ᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
࠿ࠋࡑࡢ㝿࡟බ
ṇᛶࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ
࠺࡟☜ಖࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿

⿵㊊ㄝ᫂᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟࡯
$'/ ࡣ࠾࠾ࡴ
ࡰᨭ㞀ࡣ࡞࠸
ࡡ⮬❧ࡔࡀࡀࣇࣞ࢖ࣝ࡟
,$'/ ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ㏆࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿ
࠶ࡿ
ไᗘ

ไᗘ
ไᗘ
3$& ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ 0\$JHG&DUH 0\$JHG&DUH
+,7+ ࡲࡓࡣࢧ ࣮ ࣅ ࢫ ⤂ ௓ ࡬ ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
ࡢ᱌ෆ
5$6 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ ࢽ ࣮ ࢬ ࡢ ࣞ ࣋ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅
ࣝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
ᢸᙜ⪅
5$6 ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ$&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ
㏥㝔ィ⏬ᢸᙜ
࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅ࡢ⑓㝔ࢫࢱࢵ
ࣇ
ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅

⑓ 㝔 ࢫ ࢱ ࢵ ࣇ ᚲせ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ✀㢮ࡣࠊ5$6 ࡲࡀࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡢࢽ ࡓࡣ $&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅࣮ࢬ࠾ࡼࡧ 3$& ࡀỴࡵࡿࠋ⤂௓᝟ሗࡣ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ
㸭+,7+ ࢆ㏻ࡌ ࢖ࢺ࡟࢔ࢵࣉ࣮ࣟࢻࡉࢀࡿ㸦ಶ࡚ ᥦ ౪ ࡍ ࡿ ࢧ ูࡢ⤂௓ࡲࡓࡣࢣ࢔ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ࣮ ࣅ ࢫ ࢆ ᳨ ウ ⏝ࡢ⤂௓࡜ࡋ࡚㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ฼⏝⪅ࡀ ࡣࡑࡢᚋࠊ
㸦බᖹᛶࢆಖドࡋࡓୖ௚ ࡢ ࢧ ࣮ ࣅ ࢫ ࡛㸧㡯┠ 㸫 ࡛㏙࡭ࡓ  ࡘࡢ᪉ࡸ ⟶ ㎄ ᆅ ᇦ እ ἲࡢ࠺ࡕ  ࡘࢆ⏝࠸࡚㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡢ ࢧ ࣮ ࣅ ࢫ ࢆ ࡿࠋᕼᮃࡍࡿሙྜ ࡣࠊ⤂௓ࡀ 0\
$JHG&DUH ࣏࣮ࢱࣝ࡟࢔ࢵࣉ
࣮ࣟࢻࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㦵ᢡ࡟ࡼࡿᛴᛶᮇไᗘ
3$& ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ+,7+ ࡲࡓࡣࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫ⤂௓࡬
ࡢ᱌ෆ

ᢸᙜ⪅


ไᗘ
0\$JHG&DUHᢸᙜ⪅
5$6 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓
ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅

147
145


ไᗘ
0\$JHG&DUHᢸᙜ⪅ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢࣞ࣋
ࣝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
5$6 ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ$&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅

㉁ၥ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
஦ᴗᡤ࡬ࡢ஦
๓ㄪᩚ࡟࠾࠸
࡚࢙࢘ࣝࣅ࣮
࢖ࣥࢢ☜ಖࠊࣜ
࢚࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥ
ࢺᐇ᪋ࡣ࡝ࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㸦⮬❧
ᨭ᥼㸧

ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
ᨭ᥼ィ⏬㸦5$6 ᛴ ᛶ ᮇ 㒊 㛛 ࡼࡲࡓࡣ $&$7 ࡢ ࡾᮏேࡢ *3㸦࠿࢔ ࢭ ࢫ ࣓ ࣥ ࢺ ࠿ࡾࡘࡅ་㸧࠾ᢸᙜ⪅ࡀసᡂ㸧 ࡼ ࡧ ᆅ ᇦ ࡢ ࢧࡣ ࠊ 0\ $JHG ࣮ ࣅ ࢫ ᥦ ౪ ஦&DUH ࡟࢔ࢵࣉ ᴗ⪅࡬ࠊ㏥㝔ࢧ࣮ࣟࢻࡉࢀࠊࡍ ࣐ ࣜ ࣮ ࡀ ᥦ ౪࡭ ࡚ ࡢ Ⓩ 㘓 ࢧ ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪஦
ᴗ⪅ࡀぢࡽࢀ
ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
ᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࡣࠊ
࢙࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࡜
࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝ
ࣥࢺࡢどⅬࢆ
㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ㧗㱋
⪅ࡸᐙ᪘ࡢ࢟
࣮ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥ࡜
ඹྠ࡛సᡂࡉ
ࢀࡿࠋᅇ⟅ᨭ᥼ィ⏬㸦5$6 ࡲࡓࡣ $&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅ࡀసᡂ㸧ࡣࠊ0\$JHG&DUH ࡟࢔ࢵࣉ࣮ࣟࢻࡉࢀࠊ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢⓏ㘓ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪஦ᴗ⪅ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
ᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࡣࠊ࢙࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࡜࢚ࣜ
࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࡢどⅬࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ㧗㱋⪅ࡸᐙ᪘ࡢ࣮࢟ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥ࡜
ඹྠ࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ

KWWSVDJHGFD
UHKHDOWKJRY
DXVLWHVJILO
HVQHWIG
RFXPHQWVB
JRRGBSUDFWLFHBJXLGHBYHUVLRQBZHEBDFFHVVL
EOHBSGISGI㡯┠ 㸸ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥཎ᱌స
ᡂࠊ஺௜➼
ไᗘ
0\$JHG&DUHᢸᙜ⪅ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢࣞ࣋
ࣝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
5$6 ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ$&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅ไᗘ
3$& ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ+,7+ ࡲࡓࡣࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫ⤂௓࡬
ࡢ᱌ෆᢸᙜ⪅
3$&ࠊ+,7+ ࡲࡓࡣࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ᱌
ෆ࡛⤂௓ࢆཷ
ࡅࡓࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ᥦ౪஦ᴗ⪅

ไᗘ
0\$JHG&DUHᢸᙜ⪅
5$6 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓
ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅

ไᗘ
0\$JHG&DUHᢸᙜ⪅ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢࣞ࣋
ࣝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
5$6 ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ$&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅ࢣ࢔ࣃࢵࢣ࣮
ࢪࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
㛤ጞ᫬࡟ࠊ+RPH
&DUH
$JUHHPHQW㸦ᅾᏯࢣ࢔ዎ⣙㸧࡬⨫ྡࡍࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢዎ⣙࡟ࡣࠊ
ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫࡢෆᐜࠊ
ᥦ౪⪅࠾ࡼࡧ
㈝⏝ࡢヲ⣽ࡀ
グ㍕ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
KWWSVZZZP\DJHGFDUHJRYD
XKHOSKRPHKRPH
FDUH
SDFNDJHVKRPH
FDUHDJUHHPHQW

148
146

㉁ၥ㸸ㄢ㢟ࡸ┠ᶆࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆ
ᐜ࡟࠾࠸࡚࢘
࢙ࣝࣅ࣮࢖ࣥ
ࢢ☜ಖࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖
ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺᐇ
᪋ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺
࡟࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿ࠿㸦⮬❧ᨭ᥼㸧㡯┠ 㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᢸᙜ⪅఍
㆟ࡢᐇ᪋㉁ၥ㸸௚ࡢᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃⤡ㄪᩚ
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⮬❧
ᨭ᥼࡟ྥࡅ࡚
ㄡࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺
࡟ㄪᩚࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࡢ࠿

ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
࢙࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࡜࢘ ࢙ ࣝ ࢿ ࢫ ࡜ ࢙࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࡜࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺ
࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣜ ࢚ ࢖ ࣈ ࣝ ࣓ ࡢどⅬ㸦*RRG3UDFWLFH*XLGHࣥࢺࡢどⅬࣥ ࢺ ࡢ ど Ⅼ 㸦ඃࢀࡓᐇ㊶࢞࢖ࢻ㸧̺ୖグࣜ㸦*RRG㸦
*RRG ࣥࢡཧ↷̺ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸧ࡣࠊ࠶ࡽ
3UDFWLFH
3UDFWLFHࡺࡿࢣ࢔㸦ᨭ᥼㸧ィ⏬࡟㐺⏝ࡉ
*XLGH㸦ඃࢀ
*XLGH㸦ඃࢀࡓ ࢀࡿࠋࢣ࢔ィ⏬ࡀ㧗㱋⪅ࡸᐙ᪘
ࡓᐇ㊶࢞࢖
ᐇ㊶࢞࢖ࢻ㸧̺ ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࡸᕼᮃ࡟ࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜ᛂ
ࢻ㸧̺ୖグࣜୖ グ ࣜ ࣥ ࢡ ཧ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ┠ᶆࣥࢡཧ↷̺ࢆ
↷̺ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸧 タᐃࡣࠊᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ࡞せ⣲࡛࠶
㏻ࡌ࡚㸧ࡣࠊ
ࡣࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿࢣ ࡿࠋ࠶ࡽࡺࡿࢣ࢔
࢔㸦ᨭ᥼㸧ィ⏬ 㸦ᨭ᥼㸧ィ⏬
࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋ࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࢣ࢔ィ⏬ࡀ㧗
ࡿࠋࢣ࢔ィ⏬
㱋⪅ࡸᐙ᪘ࡢ
ࡀ㧗㱋⪅ࡸᐙ
ࢽ࣮ࢬࡸᕼᮃ
᪘ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࡸ
࡟ࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜
ᕼᮃ࡟ࡋࡗ࠿
ᛂ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡼ
ࡾ࡜ᛂ࠼ࡽࢀ
࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ
ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿ
ࡢ┠ᶆタᐃࡣࠊ
ࡓࡵࡢ┠ᶆタᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ࡞
ᐃࡣࠊᴟࡵ࡚
せ⣲࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㔜せ࡞せ⣲࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ
ไᗘ
ไᗘ
ไᗘ
ไᗘ
0\$JHG&DUH 0\$JHG&DUH 0\$JHG&DUH 0\$JHG&DUH
ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
ࢣ ࢔ ࣐ ࢿ ࢪ ࣕ 3$&ࠊ+,7+ ࡲࡓ &+63 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ࢣ ࢔ ࣐ ࢿ ࢪ ࣮ࣕࡣ &+63 ࣉࣟࢢ ࡢ฼⏝⪅࡟ࡣࠊ ࣮࣒ࣛࢆ฼⏝ࡋ ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮
ጞࡵࡿ࡜ࠊࢧ࣮ ࢱ࣮ࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ࣅࢫࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕
ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡣ࠸
࡞࠸ࠋ
ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
ࢣ ࢔ ࣃ ࢵ ࢣ ࣮ ⤂ ௓ ࡀ ⾜ ࢃ ࢀ &+63 ฼⏝⪅࡟ ࢣ ࢔ ࣃ ࢵ ࢣ ࣮ࢪ ࡛ ࡢ ᢸ ᙜ ࢣ ࡿ࡜ࠊ⑓㝔ࡢ㏥ ࡣࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ ࢪ ࡛ ࡢ ᢸ ᙜ ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ 㝔ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡣ ㄪᩚࡍࡿᢸᙜ ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ
ࡀࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ 㛵ࢃࡾࢆ⤊࠼ࠊ ⪅ࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࠋࢣ ࡀࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ
ㄪᩚࡍࡿࠋ
ไᗘࡣ 0\$JHG ࢔ ィ ⏬ ࡢ ࠶ ࡽ ㄪᩚࡍࡿࠋ
&DUH ࡟⛣⾜ࡍ ࡺࡿኚ᭦ࡣࠊ0\ࡿࠋ
$JHG&DUH ࣏࣮ࢱࣝ࡟グ㘓ࡉ
ࢀࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ㛵㐃ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ
౪஦ᴗ⪅ࡀぢ
┤ࡍࠋ

149
147

ẁ㝵㸲 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ➼㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊㄆ▱ 㦵 ᢡ ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ ᛴ $'/ ࡣ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ ᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ࡟ ࡯ ⿵㊊ㄝ᫂⮬❧ࡔࡀ ,$'/ ࡰ ᨭ 㞀 ࡣ ࡞ ࠸ᶵ ⬟ ࡟ 㞀 ᐖ ࠶ ᛶᮇ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ ࡀ ࣇ ࣞ ࢖ ࣝ ࡟ࡾࠋᅾᏯ⏕άࡣ ㏆࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿ
⥅⥆୰
ไᗘ
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡬
ไᗘ
ไᗘ
㡯┠ 㸸ࣔ ไᗘࡢ ᨭ ᡶ ࠸ࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ 0\$JHG&DUH
0\$JHG&DUH
0\ $JHG 0\$JHG&DUH
ࡣࠊ&+63 ࡢ㸦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
&DUH

ሙྜࠊᮏே
ࡢᥦ౪≧ἣ ࢣ࢔ᥦ౪࡟㛵ࢃࡿ
ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
ࢣ࢔ᥦ౪࡟㛵ࢃࡢᢕᥱࠊ┠ ಶࠎࡢ KHDOWKࡿಶࠎࡢಖ೺ᑓࢣ ࢔ ᥦ ౪ ࢣ࢔ᥦ౪࡟㛵ࢃ ࡀ฼⏝ᩱࢆᶆࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ SURIHVVLRQDOV㸦ಖ೺ 㛛⫋࡟ 㛵 ࢃ ࡿ ࡿಶࠎࡢಖ೺ᑓ ᨭᡶ࠺ࠋ
ἣࡢࢳ࢙ࢵ ᑓ㛛⫋㸧㸦&+63 ࡢሙಶ ࠎ ࡢ ಖ 㛛⫋㸦&+63 ࡢሙ ࢡ㸧ྜ㸧ࡲࡓࡣࢣ࢔࣐ࢿ
೺ᑓ㛛⫋ ྜ㸧ࡲࡓࡣࢣ࢔࣐ ࢣ࢔ࣃࢵࢣ
ࢪ࣮ࣕ㸦ࢣ࢔ࣃࢵࢣ
ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ㸦ࢣ࢔ࣃ ࣮ ࢪ ࡢ ሙ࣮ࢪࡢሙྜ㸧ࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡢሙྜ㸧 ྜࠊࣃࢵࢣ
࣮ࢪࡢࣞ࣋
ᅇ⟅
ᅇ⟅
㉁ၥ㸸ᨭ᥼ ᅇ⟅ࡢᐇ᪋ࡸ㢖 ෌࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡣ  ෌࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ ෌࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡣ  ࠿᭶ࡈ ࣝ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ᗘ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࠿᭶ࡈ࡜࡟⾜ࢃࢀࠊ⌧ ࡣ  ࠿᭶ࡈ࡜࡟ ࡜࡟⾜ࢃࢀࠊ⌧ᅾࡢࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ ฼⏝⪅࡟㔠࡚ࠊㄡࡀ࡝ ᅾࡢࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬࡀ༑ ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ⌧ᅾࡢࢣ ࢬࡀ༑ศ‶ࡓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿☜ 㢠ࡀ๭ࡾᙜ࡚ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡢࡼ࠺࡟ホ ศ‶ࡓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬࡀ༑ศ ㄆࡍࡿࠋ
౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ
‶ࡓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬࡀኚࢃࡗࡓሙྜࠊ ฼⏝⪅ࡣࠊ㏻▱᭩஺௜࠿㸦࢙࢘ࣝ ࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬࡀኚࢃࡗ ࠿☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ௨ୗ  ࡘࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࣅ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ ࡓሙྜࠊ௨ୗ  ࡘࡢ㑅 ࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬࡀኚ ㏣ຍࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࡿࡓࡵ࡟ ࠿ࡽ  ᪥௨☜ಖࠊ࢚ࣜ ᢥ⫥ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࢃࡗࡓሙྜࠊ௨ୗ ෌࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆせㄳࡍࡿࠋ ෆ࡟ᥦ౪஦
࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥ ㏣ຍࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅ  ࡘࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡀ ᪤Ꮡࡢᥦ౪஦ᴗ⪅࡬ᨭᡶ࠸ࠊ ᴗ⪅ࢆỴࡵࡿࠋ㧗㱋⪅
ࢺᐇ᪋ࡢど ࡿࡓࡵ࡟෌࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ ࠶ࡿࠋ㏣ຍࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࡿࠋ
Ⅼ࡛㸧ࣥࢺࢆせㄳࡍࡿࠋ
㏣ຍࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ ௚ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪஦ᴗ⪅࡬ᨭ ࡟ࡣࡲࡓࠊ
᪤Ꮡࡢᥦ౪஦ᴗ⪅࡬ ཷࡅࡿࡓࡵ࡟෌ ᡶ࠸ࠊ㏣ຍࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࡿࠋ ฼⏝㛤ጞ᫬࡟཰ධᑂᰝ
ᨭᡶ࠸ࠊ㏣ຍࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ ࡀ⩏ົ௜ࡅࢆཷࡅࡿࠋ
せㄳࡍࡿࠋ
ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ௚ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪஦ ᪤Ꮡࡢᥦ౪஦ᴗ
௨ୗࡀồࡵᴗ⪅࡬ᨭᡶ࠸ࠊ㏣ຍࢧ ⪅࡬ᨭᡶ࠸ࠊ㏣ຍࡽࢀࡿࠋ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࡿࠋ
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅ
᪥㢠ᇶᮏᩱ
ࡿࠋ
㔠ࡢᨭᡶ࠸
௚ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ
཰ධᑂᰝ࡟౪஦ᴗ⪅࡬ᨭᡶ
ᛂࡌࡓࢣ࢔
࠸ࠊ㏣ຍࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
㈝⏝ࡢᨭᡶࢆཷࡅࡿࠋ
࠸
ไᗘ
ไᗘ
ไᗘ
㡯┠ 㸸ࡍ ไᗘ࡛࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉ 0\$JHG&DUH
0\$JHG&DUH
0\ $JHG 0\$JHG&DUH
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢧ ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
&DUH
ᢸᙜ⪅
࣮ࣅࢫࡢኚ ࢣ ࢔ ᥦ ౪ ࡟ 㛵 ࢃ ࡿ ࢣ࢔ᥦ౪࡟㛵ࢃ ᢸᙜ⪅ࢣ࢔ᥦ౪࡟㛵ࢃ᭦ࠊㄪᩚಶ ࠎ ࡢ ಖ ೺ ᑓ 㛛 ⫋ ࡿಶࠎࡢಖ೺ᑓ ࢣ ࢔ ᥦ ౪ ࡿಶࠎࡢಖ೺ᑓ

㸦&+63 ࡢሙྜ㸧ࡲࡓࡣ 㛛⫋࡟ 㛵 ࢃ ࡿ 㛛⫋㸦&+63 ࡢሙࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ㸦ࢣ࢔ಶ ࠎ ࡢ ಖ ྜ㸧ࡲࡓࡣࢣ࢔࣐
ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡢሙྜ㸧೺ᑓ㛛⫋ ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ㸦ࢣ࢔ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡢሙྜ㸧ᅇ⟅ᅇ⟅㉁ၥ㸸ࢧ࣮ ᅇ⟅ࣅࢫኚ᭦᫬ 㧗㱋⪅ࡢࢣ࢔࡟㛵ࢃ 㧗㱋⪅ࡢࢣ࢔࡟ 㧗㱋⪅ࡢࢣ࢔࡟㛵ࢃࡿ࠶ࡽࡺ
࡟ࡣㄡࡀࠊ ࡿ࠶ࡽࡺࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ 㛵ࢃࡿ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ ࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪஦ᴗ⪅ࡲࡓࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ ᥦ౪஦ᴗ⪅ࡲࡓࡣಖ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪஦ ಖ೺ᑓ㛛⫋ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᮏேࡸ
⌮⏤࡛⾜ࡗ ೺ᑓ㛛⫋ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᮏ ᴗ⪅ࡲࡓࡣಖ೺ ᐙ᪘ࡶࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢኚ᭦ࡸ㏣࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ ேࡸᐙ᪘ࡶࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ᑓ㛛⫋ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ ຍࢆせㄳ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

150
148

ࡢኚ᭦ࡸ㏣ຍࢆせㄳ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ኚ᭦ࡸ㏣ຍࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡣࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ೺ᗣ≧ែࡸࢽ࣮ࢬࡢኚ໬ࠊ
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡬ࡢ୙‶ࠊ୙㐺ษ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡞
࡝ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ
ᮏேࡸᐙ᪘ࡶࢧ ኚ᭦ࡸ㏣ຍࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡣࡓ࡜࠼
࣮ࣅࢫࡢኚ᭦ࡸ ࡤࠊ೺ᗣ≧ែࡸࢽ࣮ࢬࡢኚ
㏣ຍࢆせㄳ࡛ࡁ ໬ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡬ࡢ୙‶ࠊ୙㐺ࡿࠋኚ᭦ࡸ㏣ຍࡢ ษ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡞࡝ࡀྵࡲࢀ
⌮⏤࡟ࡣࡓ࡜࠼ ࡿࠋࡤࠊ೺ᗣ≧ែࡸࢽ ࣮ࢬࡢኚ໬ࠊࢧ࣮
ࣅࢫ࡬ࡢ୙‶ࠊ୙㐺ษ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
࡞࡝ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ
ไᗘไᗘ
0\$JHG&DUH
0\$JHG&DUH
ᢸᙜ⪅
ᢸᙜ⪅
ࢣ࢔ᥦ౪࡟㛵ࢃࡿಶࠎࡢಖ೺ ࢣ࢔ᥦ౪࡟㛵ࢃᑓ㛛⫋ࡿಶࠎࡢಖ೺ᑓ㛛⫋㸦&+63 ࡢሙྜ㸧ࡲࡓࡣࢣ࢔࣐
ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ㸦ࢣ࢔ࣃ
ࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡢሙྜ㸧㡯┠ 㸸ᨭ
᥼ィ⏬グ㘓
ࡢసᡂ



ไᗘ
0\$JHG&DUHᢸᙜ⪅ࢣ࢔ᥦ౪࡟㛵ࢃࡿಶࠎࡢಖ೺ᑓ㛛⫋㸦&+63 ࡢሙྜ㸧ࡲࡓࡣࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ㸦ࢣ࢔ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡢሙྜ㸧

㉁ၥ㸸グ㘓
ࡢά⏝㸦බ
ṇᛶࡢ☜ಖ
ࡸ࢙࢘ࣝࣅ
࣮࢖ࣥࢢ☜
ಖࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖
ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺ
ᐇ᪋࡟ࡴࡅ
࡚㸧

ᅇ⟅
&+63 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛ࡣࠊᨭ
᥼ィ⏬࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡍ࡭
࡚ࡢグ㘓ࡀ 0\ $JHG
&DUH ࣏࣮ࢱࣝ࡟࢔ࢵ
ࣉ࣮ࣟࢻࡉࢀࠊ௚ࡢ࠶
ࡽࡺࡿⓏ㘓ᥦ౪஦ᴗ⪅ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢣ࢔ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡢሙ
ྜࠊᙜヱ฼⏝⪅ࡢࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿࢣ
࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡀグ㘓ࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿࠋ
ᅇ⟅ಶࠎࡢಖ೺ᑓ㛛⫋ࢣ࢔ィ⏬ホ౯ࡀᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦౛㸸ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡
ࢡࡲࡓࡣ 37 ࡢሙᡤู࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ㸧ࠋࡼࡾᗈ⠊࡞⤌⧊ⓗ࡞ ᐃࢹ࣮ࢱ㸦౛㸸ධ㝔⋡㸧ࡣࠊಶࠎࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪
஦ᴗ⪅ࡀ཰㞟ࡍࡿࠋ


㸦㉁ၥ㸧ᨭ
᥼ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛ
ࣥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ
ホ౯ࡣㄡ
ࡀࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ
࠺࡞ᇶ‽࡛
⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡢ࠿㸦42/ ྥୖࠊ*3 ゼၥ
ᅇᩘῶ࡞
࡝㸧

151
149

㸳㸬ࡑࡢ௚ ࿘㎶ᴗົ㸦௨ୗࠊไᗘୖࡣ᪥ᮏࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡢ㈐௵ᴗົ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀ஦ᐇୖࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ஦㡯㸧
㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊㄆ▱ᶵ⬟࡟㞀ᐖ ㌟యᶵ ㌟యᶵ 㦵ᢡ࡟$'/ ࡣ࠾ $'/ ࡣ࠾ ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟࠶ࡾࠋᅾᏯ⏕άࡣ⥅⥆୰ࠋ ⬟ࠊㄆ▱ ⬟ࠊㄆ▱ ࡼࡿᛴ࠾ࡴࡡ⮬ ࠾ࡴࡡ⮬ ࡯ࡰᨭ㞀ࡣㄆ▱⑕࡞ࡋࠊ㓄അ⪅࠶ࡾ ᶵ⬟࡟㞀 ᶵ⬟࡟㞀 ᛶᮇ ❧ࡔࡀ ❧ࡔࡀ ࡞࠸ࡀࣇࣞ
ᐖ࠶ࡾࠋ ᐖ࠶ࡾࠋ ㄆ▱⑕,$'/ ࡟ၥ,$'/ ࡟ၥ࢖ࣝ࡟㏆࡙ᅾᏯ⏕ά ᅾᏯ⏕ά ࡞ࡋࠊ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡣ⥅⥆ ࡣ⥅⥆ ⊂ᒃ ㄆ▱⑕࠶ ㄆ▱⑕࡞ 㓄അ⪅ࡣ㍍
୰ࠋㄆ▱ ୰ࠋㄆ▱ࡾࠊ⊂ᒃࡋࠊ⊂ᒃᗘࡢ㞀ᐖࡀ⑕࡞ࡋࠊ ⑕࠶ࡾࠊ
࠶ࡿ㓄അ⪅࡞ 㓄അ⪅࡞ࡋࡋ ఫᏯᨵಟ࡬ సᴗ⒪ἲኈ㸦27㸧ࡢᨭ᥼ *3ࠊ࣮࣒࣍ ಶࠎࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪⪅㸦&+63 ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸧ࡲࡓࡣࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ㸭ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝
ࢻࢡࢱ࣮࡬᝟ሗ ࣮㸦ࢣ࢔ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸧ᥦ౪ࠊཷデᨭ᥼  ⑓㝔࡬ࡢ᝟ ධ㝔๓࡟฼⏝⪅ࡢࢣ࢔࡟㛵 ධ㝔๓࡟฼⏝⪅ࡢࢣ࢔࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪
ሗᥦ౪ࠊ࢝ࣥࣇ ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪⪅ ⪅࢓ࣞࢫฟᖍ㸦ධ ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢᆅᇦ┳ㆤᅋయ࡛ ࡣࠊᛴᛶᮇ㸭ࣜࣁࣅࣜ⑓㝔 ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢᆅᇦ┳ㆤᅋయ࡛ࡣࠊᛴᛶᮇ㸭ࣜࣁࣅࣜ⑓
㏥㝔᫬㸧ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ୰࡟࢚ࣜࢰࣥ┳ 㝔ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ୰࡟࢚ࣜࢰࣥ┳ㆤᖌࢆ㓄⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ㆤᖌࢆ㓄⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⬟ຊ࡜ពᛮࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ㓄അ⪅ࡀ㛵ࢃࡿྍ⬟ᛶ࠶ࡾ 㞀ࡀ࠸ศ㔝 ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࠾ࡼࡧ㸭ࡲ ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࠾ࡼࡧ㸭ࡲࡓࡣࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝
࡟㛵ࡍࡿ฼⏝ᡭ ࡓࡣࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝
⬟ຊ࡜ពᛮࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ㓄അ⥆ࡁᨭ᥼⪅ࡀ㛵ࢃࡿྍ⬟ᛶ࠶ࡾ බⓗᢇຓ࡟ ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࠾ࡼࡧ㸭ࡲ ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࠾ࡼࡧ㸭ࡲࡓࡣࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝
㛵ࡍࡿᨭ᥼ࡸ฼ ࡓࡣࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝
⬟ຊ࡜ពᛮࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ㓄അ⏝ᡭ⥆ࡁ⪅ࡀ㛵ࢃࡿྍ⬟ᛶ࠶ࡾ Ẹ㛫ࢧ࣮ࣅ Ẹ㛫ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡬ࡢ⏦ㄳࡣࠊಶேࡸᐙ᪘ࡀ⾜࠺ࠋࢫࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕ ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࠾ࡼࡧ㸭ࡲࡓࡣࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࡣࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ᅋయ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢔࡟ࡼࡿࢧ࣮ࣅ ᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠺ྍ⬟ᛶ࠶ࡾࠋ
ࢫ➼ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁᨭ ᥼ ఫᒃ࡟㛵ࡍ ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࠾ࡼࡧ㸭ࡲ ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࠾ࡼࡧ㸭ࡲࡓࡣࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝
ࡿᨭ᥼ࡸ฼⏝ᡭ ࡓࡣࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝
⬟ຊ࡜ពᛮࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ㓄അ⥆ࡁᨭ᥼⪅ࡀ㛵ࢃࡿྍ⬟ᛶ࠶ࡾ බඹᩱ㔠➼ ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࠾ࡼࡧ㸭ࡲ ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࠾ࡼࡧ㸭ࡲࡓࡣࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝
ࡢᨭᡶ࠸➼࡬ࡢ ࡓࡣࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝
ᑐฎࠊ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ ⬟ຊ࡜ពᛮࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ㓄അ⪅ࡀ㛵ࢃࡿྍ⬟ᛶ࠶ࡾࢫ ᾘ㈝ࢺࣛࣈ ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࠾ࡼࡧ㸭ࡲ ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࠾ࡼࡧ㸭ࡲࡓࡣࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝
ࣝ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᨭ᥼ ࡓࡣࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝
⬟ຊ࡜ពᛮࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ㓄അ⪅ࡀ㛵ࢃࡿྍ⬟ᛶ࠶ࡾ ゼၥ᫬࡟ᑐ ௓ㆤ⫋㇟⪅ࡢᨭ᥼㸦⮳ 
ᛴᚲせ࡞ࡶࡢࡢ㈙࠸≀ࠊ╔᭰࠼㸧
ࢆ⾜࠺
152
150

ͤ௨ୖࡢᅇ⟅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢ㏣ຍ㉁ၥ࡜ࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㏉⟅ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㉁ၥ㸸㡯┠ 㸫 ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸸ࠕ$'/ ࡣ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ⮬❧ࡔࡀ ,$'/ ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡛ࠖࡣࠕ5$6 ࢔ࢭࢵࢧ࣮࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࠕ㌟యᶵ⬟ࠊㄆ▱ᶵ⬟࡟㞀ᐖ࠶ࡾࠋᅾᏯ⏕άࡣ⥅⥆୰ࠖ࡜ࠕ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟࡯ࡰᨭ㞀ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࣇࣞ࢖ࣝ࡟㏆࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡛ࠖࡣࠕࢽ࣮ࢬࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ5$6 ࡲࡓࡣ $&$7
ࡢ࢔ࢭࢵࢧ࣮ࠖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕ$'/ ࡣ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ⮬❧ࡔࡀ ,$'/ ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡛ࠖࡶᅇ⟅ࡣࠕࢽ࣮ࢬࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ5$6 ࡲࡓࡣ $&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢵࢧ࣮࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ࠿㸽ࡑ࠺࡛࡞࠸ሙྜࠊ࡞ࡐᅇ
⟅ࡀ␗࡞ࡿ࠿㸽ᅇ⟅㸸せ௓ㆤ⪅࡟ࡣࠊࢺࣜ࢔࣮ࢪ㸦ඃඛ㡰఩௜ࡅ㸧ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿࠋࢽ࣮ࢬࡀ㍍ᗘ
ࡢሙྜࠊ5$6࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࡛༑ศ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡾ」㞧࡞ࢽ࣮ࢬ࡛ࡣࠊ᭱ึࡢ5$6࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟
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㸦IOM㸦⡿ᅜ་Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊAMA㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝་ᖌ఍㸧ࠊPCORI㸦ᝈ⪅୰ᚰ࢔࢘ࢺ࣒࢝◊✲ᡤ㸧➼㸧ᥦ౪⪅つไᶵ㛵㸦་⒪᪋タㄆᐃྜྠᶵᵓ➼㸧

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࢔࣓࡛ࣜ࢝ࡣබⓗ࡞௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ㧗㱋⪅ࡀ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿሙྜࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢔㸦0HGHLFDUH㸧ࡢ୍㒊ࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻ㸦0HGLFDLG㸧ࠊẸ㛫㛗ᮇ௓ㆤಖ㝤࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࢝ࣂ࣮ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊ฼⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣㅖ᮲௳ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ඲࡚ࡢᅜẸࡣ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢔ࡣබⓗᖺ㔠ཷ⤥⪅ࡸ㌟య㞀ᐖ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ་⒪ಖ㝤࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⑓㝔㏥㝔ᚋ࡟་Ꮫⓗ࡟ࢣ࢔ࡀᚲせ࡞ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢔ 3DUW$㸦⑓㝔ಖ㝤㸧࡟ࡼࡾᑓ㛛┳ㆤࢣ࢔ࡸࣜࣁ
ࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ࢼ࣮ࢩࣥࢢ࣮࣒࣍㸦6NLOOHG1XUVLQJ)DFLOLW\㸧࡛ࡢࢣ࢔ࡀᥦ౪ࡉࢀ
ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊཷ⤥㛤ጞᚋ᪥㛫ࡣ⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸࡀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ᪥࠿ࡽ ᪥ࡲ࡛᪥ᙜࡓࡾ
 ࡢ⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ᪥௨㝆ࡣ඲㢠⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸ࡜࡞ࡿ 㸧ࠋ ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻ㸦0HGLFDLG㸧ࡣపᡤᚓ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ་⒪ಖ㝤࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ་⒪ࡢࡳ࡛
ࡣ࡞ࡃ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ᭱ࡶᗈ࠸⠊ᅖ࡛࢝ࣂ࣮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻཷ⤥ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ࣑࣮ࣥ
ࢬࢸࢫࢺࢆཷࡅࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡀ㈨⏘ࢆಖ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣ㈨⏘ࢆ౑࠸ษࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢせ௳ࡣ㐃㑥ᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᕞࡈ࡜࡟⿢㔞ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࡢ㐺⏝᮲௳ࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜࡢᥦ౪⠊ᅖ➼ࡣᕞ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿ 㸧ࠋ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢᕞ࡛ࡣᐙ᪘௓ㆤ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡸᐙ᪘௓ㆤ⪅࡬ᨭᡶࡀྍ⬟࡞ᕞࡶ࠶ࡿ 㸧ࠋ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻ࡛ࡣࠊᕞࡀ་⒪࣭ࢣ࢔㈝⏝ࢆࢣ࢔ᥦ౪ᶵ㛵࡟ᨭᡶ࠸ࠊ㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡀ୍ᐃ๭
ྜࢆᕞ࡟ᡶ࠸ᡠࡍࡋࡃࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡᕞࢆ౛࡟௓ㆤࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿேࡀ௓ㆤࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆཷࡅࡿ᮲௳ࡸࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡳ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ 㸧ࠋࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡᕞ࡛ࡣࠊ௓ㆤࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿேࠎ࡬඘ᐇ
ࡋࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣࠊ᪋タࢣ࢔࡜ᆅᇦࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ  ✀㢮࡟ศࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ᪋タࢣ࢔ࡣࠊࢼ࣮ࢩࣥࢢ࣮࣒࣍ࡲࡓࡣ࢔ࢩࢫࢸࢵࢻ࣭ࣜࣅࣥࢢ㸦ࢣ࢔௜ࡁఫᏯ㸧࡛ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻ࠿ࡽᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ฼⏝⪅ࡢ኱༙ࡣࠊ࢔ࢩࢫ
ࢸࢵࢻ࣭ࣜࣅࣥࢢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࢼ࣮ࢩࣥࢢ࣮࣒࣍ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᆅᇦࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ࡣࠊᚑ᮶
ࡢ㌟య௓ㆤࡸᅾᏯ་⒪ࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ0HGLFDLGPDQDJHGORQJWHUPFDUH㸦࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࡢ࣐ࢿ࣮
ࢪࢻࢣ࢔ᆺ௓ㆤ㸧ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫ࡛ࡢᡂேྥࡅࢹ࢖ࢣ࢔ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪋タࢣ࢔ࠊᆅᇦࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ᪥ᖖ⏕άືస㸦ධᾎࡸ௚ࡢࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝࢣ࢔㸧ࡸ᪥ᖖᴗົࠊ㈙࠸≀࡞࡝࡛ᡭఏ࠸ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࠊࡲࡓ⮬Ꮿ࠿ࡽฟࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡾᐙ᪘௓ㆤ⪅ࡀ࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿேࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௓ㆤࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊ$IIRUGDEOH&DUH
$FW㸦་⒪ಖ㝤ไᗘᨵ㠉ἲ㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࡢ௚ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ㈨᱁ᇶ‽ࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊཷ⤥㈨᱁ࡢホ౯ࡣ㒆ࡢᢸᙜ஦ົᡤࡀ⾜࠸ࠊᮏேࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ
࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊࡲࡓࢣ࢔ᥦ౪⪅࡬ࡢ㐃⤡ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ௓ㆤࡀᚲせ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿࠋ

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㸦㸯㸧௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢཷ⤥᮲௳ձḟ࡟ᣲࡆࡿ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ࠺ࡕ  ࡘ௨ୖ࡟ᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࣭ ṓ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜
࣭㞀ᐖࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ♫఍ಖ㞀ᒁ࠿ࡽ⿵㊊ⓗᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅࡿ㈨᱁ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࠊࡲࡓࡣ᪤࡟ཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
࣭┣┠ࡢデ᩿ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
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୍ேᬽࡽࡋࡢሙྜࠊ⏦ㄳ⪅ࡢᡤᚓ㸦⤥ᩱࠊබⓗᖺ㔠⤥௜ࠊ௚ࡢᖺ㔠ࠊ㏥ᙺ㌷ே⤥௜ࠊ66,㸦⿵㊊ⓗಖ㞀ᡤᚓ㸧⤥௜ࠊ,5$㸦ಶே㏥⫋ཱྀᗙ㸧࡞࡝㸧ࡣࠊ᭶࡟  ࢻࣝ௨ୗ࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞
ࡽ࡞࠸㸦ኵ፬࡛せ௓ㆤࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ ୡᖏ࠶ࡓࡾ  ࢻࣝ㸧ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊಶேⓗࢽ࣮ࢬ᥍㝖ࡀ᭶࡟  ࢻࣝㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊࡇࡢ㔠㢠ࡣ⥲ᡤᚓࡢィ⟬࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡞࠸ࠋճ㈨⏘ไ㝈㸦ච㝖 96 ฼⏝ྍ⬟㸧࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻ࡛ࡣࠊ㈨⏘ࢆ ([HPSW㸦ච㝖㸧࡜ $YDLODEOH㸦฼⏝ྍ⬟㸧ࡢ㸰✀㢮࡟ศࡅ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋච㝖㈨⏘ࡣࠊࡇࡢつᐃࡢࡳ࡛౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢ㈨⏘ࢆᡤ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⏦ㄳ⪅ࡀ⤥௜ࢆ᩿ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋච㝖ࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㈨⏘ࡣࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻ⤥௜ࢆཷࡅࡿ๓࡟⌧㔠໬ࡋ࡚ࠊࢼ࣮ࢩࣥࢢ࣮࣒࣍ࢣ࢔ࡢ㈝⏝࡟඘࡚ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡᕞ࡛
ࡣ㸳ᖺ๓ࡲ࡛ࡉ࠿ࡢࡰࡾࠊබṇ࡞ᕷሙ౯᱁ࢆୗᅇࡗ࡚㈨⏘ࢆ኎༷ࡋࡓࡾࠊ௚ࡢே࡟㈨⏘ࢆ⛣ࡋࡓࡾࠊ࠾㔠ࡸ㈈⏘ࢆㆡࡗࡓࡾࡋࡓே࡟ࡣ࣌ࢼࣝࢸ࢕ࡀㄢࡉࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ⏦ㄳ⪅ࡢච㝖㈨⏘࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿෆᐜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

L୍ேᬽࡽࡋࡢሙྜࠊ ࢻࣝ௨ୗࡢ⌧㔠㸭ච㝖እ㈨⏘ࠋ᭶ࡢึࡵ࡟㈨⏘ࡀไ㝈ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓሙྜࠊ⏦ㄳ⪅ࡢ᪉ࡣࡑࡢ᭶ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ཷ⤥㈨᱁ࡀ࡞࠸ࠋ⤖፧ࡋ࡚࠸࡚㸰ே࡜ࡶࢼ࣮ࢩࣥ
ࢢ࣮࣒࣍࡟ධᒃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊኵ፬ࡢ㈨⏘᥍㝖ࡣ  ࢻ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋ
LLᮏேࡀ⮬Ꮿ࡬ᡠࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㓄അ⪅ࠊ ṓᮍ‶ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡲࡓࡣ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢ᪉ࡀࡑࡢᐙ࡟ఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿሙྜࠊᐙ  ࡘศ㸦ୖ㝈ࡣ  ࢻࣝ㸧ࡣච㝖ࡉࢀࡿࠋ᪋タධᒃ⪅ࡀࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ච㝖ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᐙࢆ኎༷ࡋࡓሙྜࠊࡑࡇ࡛ᚓࡓ࠾㔠ࡣィ⟬ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿ㈨⏘࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢ᪉ࡀ኎༷ࡋ࡚ᚓࡓ࠾㔠ࢆ౑࠸ษࡗ࡚ࠊィ⟬ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿ㈨※ࡀ෌ࡧୖ㝈ᮍ‶࡜࡞ࡿࡲ࡛ࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࡢཷ⤥㈨᱁ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ
LLL㌴㸯ྎ㸦㈨⏘㢠ࡣ≉࡟ᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸧

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LYྲྀࡾᾘࡋ୙ྍ⬟࡞ⴿ൤ಙク㸦㔠㢠ࡣ≉࡟ᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸧Y⏕࿨ಖ㝤㸸㢠㠃౯᱁ࡀ  ࢻࣝ௨ෆ
YLᐙ㈈㐨ලࡸ㌟ࡢᅇࡾရ㸸ᐆ▼ࠊᐙලࠊᐙᐆ࡞࡝
մ㓄അ⪅࡟㛵ࡍࡿつ๎ᆅᇦ࡟ఫࡴ㓄അ⪅ࡣࠊኵ፬ࡢ୍ேࡲࡓࡣ୧᪉ࡀᡤ᭷ࡍࡿච㝖እࡢ㈨※ࢆ᭱኱  ࢻࣝࡲ࡛ᣢࡕ⥆ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᆅᇦ࡟ఫࡴ㓄അ⪅ࡢ㈨⏘ࡀୗ㝈ࡢ  ࢻࣝ࡟‶ࡓ࡞࠿ࡗࡓሙྜࠊࡇࡢୗ㝈㢠࡟ᒆࡃࡲ࡛ࠊ᪋タ࡟ධᒃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ศࡢ㈨⏘ࢆᣢࡕ⥆ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᆅᇦ࡟ఫࡴ㓄അ⪅ࡢ㈋ᅔ໬ಖㆤ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᆅᇦ࡟ఫࡴ㓄അ⪅ࡢ᭶㢠ᡤᚓࡀ  ࢻࣝᮍ‶ࡢሙྜࠊ᪋タ࡟ධᒃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡢᡤᚓࡢ୍㒊ࢆᣢࡕ⥆ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᆅ
ᇦ࡟ఫࡴ㓄അ⪅ࡢ᪉ࡣࠊ᭶㢠᭱኱  ࢻࣝࡲ࡛ᣢࡕ⥆ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊཷ⤥⪅ࡢ≧ែീࡣከࡃࡢᕞ࡛ࠕࢼ࣮ࢩࣥࢢ࣮࣒࣍ࣞ࣋ࣝࠖ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㌟య࡟㔜ᗘࡢ㞀ᐖࡀ࠶ࡿሙ
ྜࡀ᝿ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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㸱㸧㈈※࠾ࡼࡧ㈝⏝  ᖺࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ࡣࠊ་⒪ಖ㝤ࡣ㞠⏝⪅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࢝ࣂ࣮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ๭ྜࡣ ࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࡀ ࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢔ࡀ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋಖ㝤࡟ຍධࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ேࡓࡕࡶ Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 㸧ࠋ ᖺࡢᅜẸ་⒪㈝ࡣࠊẸ㛫ಖ㝤࡛࢝ࣂ࣮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ๭ྜࡀ ࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࡀ
ࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢔ࡀ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ 㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊᑡࡋྂ࠸ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡀࠊ ᖺࡢᨭᡶ⪅ูࡢ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᨭฟ㢠ࡣࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࡀ  ൨ࢻࣝ㸦㸧ࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢔ࡀ  ൨ࢻࣝ㸦㸧ࠊ⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸࡀ ൨ࢻࣝ㸦㸣㸧ࠊẸ㛫ಖ㝤ࡀ  ൨ࢻࣝ㸦㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ඛ࡟♧ࡋࡓࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢔ࡀ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿࢼ࣮ࢩࣥࢢ࣮࣒࣍ࡢ  ᪥࠿ࡽ  ᪥ࡲ࡛ࡢ⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸ㢠ࡣᖺࠎࠊୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ඲㢠⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸ࡜࡞ࡗࡓሙྜࠊࢼ࣮ࢩࣥࢢ࣮࣒࣍ࡢ᭶
㢠ᩱ㔠㸦ಶᐊ㸧ࡣ⣙  ࢻࣝ㸦ㄪᰝ࡛ࡢ඲⡿ࡢ୰ኸ್㸧࡜㧗㢠࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㒔ᕷ㒊࡟࡞ࢀࡤࡉ
ࡽ࡟ୖ᪼ࡍࡿ 㸧㸦ᅗ⾲㸰㸧ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ㛗ᮇ࡟ࢼ࣮ࢩࣥࢢ࣮࣒࣍ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿሙྜࡣ⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸ㢠ࡀ⭾኱࡞ࡓࡵࠊᕞᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡿ㈨⏘ࡢ☜ㄆࢆཷࡅ࡚࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻཷ⤥⪅࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡀከࡃࠊᅾ
ᡤ⪅ࡢ 㸣ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࠋ

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ᅗ⾲㸰 ࢼ࣮ࢩࣥࢢ࣮࣒࣍ࡢ᭶㢠ࢥࢫࢺ┦㒊ᒇࢥࢫࢺ

┦㒊ᒇ

ಶᐊࢥࢫࢺ

ಶᐊ

㸦୰ኸ್㸧

ࢥࢫࢺᖜ

㸦୰ኸ್㸧

ࢥࢫࢺᖜ

඲⡿







 ࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡᕞ







  ࣐ࣥࣁࢵࢱࣥ








  ࣈࣝࢵࢡࣜࣥ







  ࢡ࢕࣮ࣥࢬ







  ࣈࣟࣥࢡࢫ



  ࢫࢱࢸࣥ࢔࢖ࣛࣥࢻ





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

ฟ඾㸸*HQZRUWK͂&RVWRI&DUH6XUYH\ࡼࡾసᡂ
㸨ࢼ࣮ࢩࣥࢢ࣮࣒࣍ࡢ᭶㢠ࢥࢫࢺࡢィ⟬ࡣࠊ*HQZRUWK ࡢㄪᰝ㸦 ᪥ࡢ㈝⏝㸧ࢆ ᪥㛫࡛ィ⟬
㸨*HQZRUWK ࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣᖹᆒ್ࡣ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵ୰ኸ್ࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢚ࣜ࢔ࡈ࡜ࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝࢧ࢖ࢬࡣㄪᰝෆ
࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋ

㸲㸧ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᨭ᥼ෆᐜ
ᕞ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡀࠊከࡃࡢᕞ࡛࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࡀ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅾᏯࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮
ࣅࢫࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛࠶ࡿ 㸧ࠋ
࣭ᅾᏯ་⒪㸦+RPH+HDOWK&DUH㸧࣭ࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝࢣ࢔㸦+RPH&DUH3HUVRQDO&DUH㸧$'/ࠊ,$'/ ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࡢᨭ᥼ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊධᾎࠊ㣗஦ࠊ⛣ືᨭ᥼➼ࠋ࣭ᐙ஦᥼ຓ㸦+RPHPDNHU6HUYLFHV㸧 ᐙ஦඲⯡ࡢᨭ᥼ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊᤲ㝖ࠊὙ℆ࠊ㣗ရࡢ㈙࠸≀ࠊ㣗஦ࡢ‽ഛ➼ࠋ࣭ᐙ᪘௓ㆤ⪅࡬ࡢᨭ᥼㸦)DPLO\DQG&DUHJLYHU6XSSRUW㸧࣭་⒪⿵ຓලࡸ⏝ရ㸦0HGLFDO(TXLSPHQWDQG6XSSOLHV㸧࣭⥭ᛴ᫬ࡢᛂ⟅ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸦3HUVRQDO(PHUJHQF\5HVSRQVH6HUYLFHV㸧࣭⛣ືᨭ᥼㸦7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ$VVLVWDQFH㸧࣭࣍ࢫࣆࢫࢣ࢔㸦+RVSLFH&DUH㸧
㸳㸧0HGLFDLG0DQDJHG/RQJ7HUP&DUH㸦࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࡢ࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪࢻࢣ࢔ᆺ௓ㆤࠊ0/7&㸧ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡᕞࡢ 0/7& ࡢᴫせ࡜ᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚☜ㄆࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ0/7& ࣉ࡛ࣛࣥࡣࠊ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞೺ᗣၥ㢟ࡸ㞀ᐖࡢ࠶ࡿே࡬ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡸᨭ᥼ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿᨭ᥼ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢಖ㝤఍♫ࡀ⏝ពࡍࡿࣉࣛࣥࡣࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࡢ࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪࢻࢣ࢔ᆺ௓ㆤࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ࡟
࠶ࡓࡾࠊࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡᕞಖ೺㒊࠿ࡽᢎㄆࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣉ࡛ࣛࣥࡣࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࡢᅾᏯࢣ
࢔ࡸ௚ࡢ௓ㆤ⤥௜ࢆᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿࠋྛࣉࣛࣥࡣࠊ⊂⮬ࡢᅾᏯࢣ࢔஦ᴗ⪅ࡸᑓ㛛⫋ࠊࡑࡢ௚ᥦ౪
⪅ࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀࠊࣉࣛࣥࡢᥦ౪⪅ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࣉ
ࣛࣥຍධᚋࡣࠊࡑࡢࣉࣛࣥෆࡢᥦ౪⪅࠿ࡽࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
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ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࡿ㝿࡟ࠊᮏே୰ᚰࡢ 3ODQRI&DUH㸦ࢣ࢔ィ⏬㸧ࡀసᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋᮏேࡣࢣ
࢔ィ⏬⟇ᐃ࡟࠾࠸࡚✚ᴟⓗ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᢸ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏே࡟ࡣᢸᙜࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ
࣮ࣕࡀࡘࡁࠊ⊂⮬ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂ࠼ࡿࢣ࢔ィ⏬సᡂ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢᨭ᥼ࡀཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ
ࣉࣛࣥࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ኱ࡁࡃ  ✀㢮࠶ࡿࠋ

࣭0/7&0HGLFDLG3ODQ㸦0/7& ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࣉࣛࣥ㸧
࣭0HGLFDLG$GYDQWDJH3OXV㸦࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻ࣭࢔ࢻࣂࣥࢸ࣮ࢪࣉࣛࢫ㸧
࣭3URJUDPIRU$OO,QFOXVLYH&DUHIRUWKH(OGHUO\㸦3$&(ࠊ㧗㱋⪅ໟᣓࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸧㸦㸯㸧ࣉࣛࣥᑐ㇟⪅௨ୗ࡟ᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿሙྜࠊࣉࣛࣥ࡟ຍධࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
࣭࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻ࡜࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢔ࡢ୧᪉ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
࣭ᅾᏯࢣ࢔ࠊᡂேྥࡅ᪥୰࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔ࠊࡑࡢ௚௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆࠊ ᪥㸦 ࠿᭶㸧ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࣭ ṓ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡿ
᪤࡟ᅾᏯࢣ࢔ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡛ࡶࠊ࠶ࡿᮇ᪥ࡲ࡛࡟ࣉࣛࣥ࡬ຍධࡍࡿࡼ࠺㏻▱ࡍࡿᡭ⣬ࡀࠊ1HZ<RUN0HGLFDLG&KRLFH㸦ࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࢳࣙ࢖ࢫ㸧࠿ࡽ᮶࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊ
ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ຍධࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᮏேࡀ㑅ࡪࣉࣛࣥࡀࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᘬࡁ⥅ࡂࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ࡢᢎㄆࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋᮏேࡀࣉࣛࣥࢆ㑅ࡤ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀࠊ࠶࡞ࡓ
ࡢ༊ࡸ㒆࡟࠶ࡿ 0/7& ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࣉࣛࣥࡢ࠺ࡕ୍ࡘࢆ๭ࡾᙜ࡚ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ
ᅾᏯࢣ࢔ࡸ௚ࡢ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ฼⏝㈨᱁ࡀᮏே࡟࠶ࡿ㝈ࡾࠊࣉࣛࣥࡀࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᢎㄆࡋ࡞ࡅ
ࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᕼᮃࡢࣉࣛࣥࡣᮏேࡀỴᐃࡋࠊࣉࣛࣥࡢኚ᭦ࡣ࠸ࡘ࡛ࡶせㄳ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ࣉ࡛ࣛࣥཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࣉ࡛ࣛࣥࡣࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻᅾᏯࢣ࢔࡜௚ࡢᆅᇦ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣉ
ࣛࣥࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡶᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰࡟ࡣ་ᖌ࡬ࡢ㏻㝔ࠊ⑓㝔ࢣ࢔ࠊ⸆ᒁ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ௚་⒪㛵㐃ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢔ࡢ་⒪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮
ࡍࡿࣉࣛࣥ࡟ຍධࡋࡓሙྜࠊࣉࣛࣥࡢ་ᖌࡸࡑࡢ௚ᥦ౪⪅࠿ࡽࢣ࢔ࢆཷࡅ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞
࠸ࠋࣉࣛࣥ࠿ࡽཷࡅࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢෆᐜࡣࠊᮏேࡀ㑅ࡪࣉࣛࣥࡢࢱ࢖ࣉ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿࠋ
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0/7& ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࣉ࡛ࣛࣥᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ౛ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭ᅾᏯ࣊ࣝࢫࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸸┳ㆤᖌࠊ࣮࣒࣍࣊ࣝࢫ࢚࢖ࢻࠊ⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲኈ࣭㌟య௓ㆤ࣭⏕ά᥼ຓ㸸ධᾎࠊ᭦⾰ࠊ㈙࠸≀࣭ᡂேྥࡅ᪥୰࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔
࣭♫఍ⓗࢹ࢖ࢣ࢔
࣭ࢼ࣮ࢩࣥࢢ࣮࣒࣍ࢣ࢔
࣭ᑓ㛛་⒪࣭⫈ぬࠊṑ⛉ࠊどຊࠊ㊊⑓ࠊ⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲ
࣭ࡑࡢ௚ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸸㓄㣗ࠊಶே⏝ᩆᛴᛂ⟅ࠊண⣙ࡋࡓ㏻㝔ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⛣㏦ලయⓗ࡞ࣉࣛࣥࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆᥗࡴࡓࡵ࡟㸱ேࡢࣉ࣓ࣛࣥࣥࣂ࣮࡟ࡼࡿㄝ᫂ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ձ0/7& ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࣉࣛࣥ
ࠕ⚾ࡣࠊ་ᖌࡸ௚ࡢ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆఱࡶኚ࠼ࡓࡃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ0/7& ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻ
ࣉࣛࣥࢆ㑅ࡧࡲࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡢࣉࣛࣥࡣࠊᅾᏯࢣ࢔࡜ࡑࡢ௚௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟≉໬ࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ࣓ࢹ
࢕ࢣ࢔࡜ࡣษࡾ㞳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊࣉࣛ࢖࣐ࣜࢣ࢔ࡢ་ᖌ࡟デ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࡾࠊ௚ࡢ
࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀᚲせ࡞ሙྜࠊ⚾ࡣ௒ࡶ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢔࣮࢝ࢻࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠖ
0/7& ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࣉ࡛ࣛࣥࡣࠊࣉࣛࣥࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮏேࡣࡈ⮬⏤࡟࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢔ࡸ࣓
ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢔࣭࢔ࢻࣂࣥࢸ࣮ࢪࡢ་ᖌࡲࡓࡣࠊࣉ࡛ࣛࣥ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡉࢀ࡞࠸௚ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪⪅ࢆ౑࠸⥆ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ղ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻ࣭࢔ࢻࣂࣥࢸ࣮ࢪࣉࣛࢫࣉࣛࣥ
ࠕ⚾ࡣ୍ࡘࡢࣉࣛࣥ࠿ࡽࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࢣ࢔ࢆཷࡅࡿࡢࡀዲࡁ࡞ࡓࡵࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻ࣭࢔ࢻࣂࣥࢸ࣮
ࢪࣉࣛࢫࢆ㑅ࡧࡲࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡢࣉࣛࣥࡣࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻ࡜࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢔ࡢ୧᪉ࢆ㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
⌧ᅾ⚾ࡀ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ་ᖌࠊ⑓㝔ࠊᅾᏯࢣ࢔஦ᴗ⪅ࡣⓙࠊྠࡌࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᡤᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠖ
ࡇࡢሙྜࡣࠊࣉࣛࣥࡢ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࢲࢡࢺ࡟ࡶຍධࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࣉࣛࣥࡢ୰࠿ࡽ
ࣉࣛ࢖࣐ࣜࢣ࢔ࡢ་ᖌ㸦3&3㸧ࢆ㑅ࡪᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ճ㧗㱋⪅ໟᣓࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦3$&(㸧ࠕ⚾ࡣ⮬Ꮿ୍࡛ே࡟࡞ࡾࡓࡃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ3$&( ࢆ㑅ࡧࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࣉࣛࣥࡢᡂேྥࡅ
ࢹ࢖ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢆ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡍࠋ⚾ࡣࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ௚ࡢࣉ࣓ࣛࣥࣥࣂ࣮࡜᪥୰㐣ࡈࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ
࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡢ་ᖌࡸࢣ࢔ࢳ࣮࣒ࡶࢹ࢖ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟࠸ࡽࡗࡋࡷࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ࣊ࣝࢫࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡶࡑ
ࡇ࡛ཷࡅࡲࡍࠋࠖ
3$&( ࡬ຍධࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ ṓ௨ୖ࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ3$&( ࡢ࣊ࣝࢫࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣࢳ࣮࣒࡛ᥦ
౪ࡉࢀࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࡣ་ᖌࠊ┳ㆤᖌࠊࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝࡞࡝ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

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㸦㸱㸧ࣉ࣓ࣛࣥࣥࣂ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ฼⏝⪅ࡢᶒ฼࡜㈐௵
ࣉࣛࣥࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮏே࡟ࡣ௨ୗࢆྵࡴᶒ฼ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭೺ᗣၥ㢟ࡸ㞀ᐖࡢᨭ᥼ࡸண㜵ࢆ⾜࠺ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡬ࠊࢱ࢖࣒࣮ࣜ࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡍࡿ࣭ᚲせ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆࠊ࡝ࡇ࡛ࠊ࠸ࡘࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࣉࣛࣥෆእ࠿ࡽཷࡅࡿ࠿ࠊ▱ࡽࡉࢀࡿ
࣭⮬ศࡢࢣ࢔࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ༑ศ࡞᝟ሗ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ྠព࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᚲせ࡞᝟ሗࢆ▱ࡽࡉࢀࡿ
࣭⮬ศࡢ࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔࡟㛵ࡍࡿỴᐃ࡟ཧຍࡍࡿ㸦἞⒪ࢆᣄྰࡍࡿᶒ฼ࡶྵࡲࢀࡲࡍ㸧࣭ᛶูࠊே✀ࠊ೺ᗣ≧ែࠊ⫙ࡢⰍࠊᖺ㱋ࠊᅜ⡠ࠊᛶⓗᣦྥࠊ፧ጻ≧ែࡲࡓࡣ᐀ᩍ࡟㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠊࢣ࢔ࢆཷࡅࡿ
࣭⮬ศࡢデ⒪グ㘓ࡸ἞⒪᫬ࡢࣉࣛ࢖ࣂࢩ࣮
࣭⮬ศࡢデ⒪グ㘓ࢆධᡭࡍࡿࠊࡲࡓグ㘓ࡢኚ᭦ࡸಟṇࢆ౫㢗ࡍࡿ࣭ᩗព࡜ᑛཝࢆᣢࡗࡓᑐᛂࢆཷࡅࡿ
࣭ᙉไࠊ⤫ไࠊ౽ᐅࡲࡓࡣሗ᚟ࡢ᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠸࠿࡞ࡿᣊ᮰ࡸ㝸㞳ࡶࡉࢀ࡞࠸
୍᪉࡛ࠊࣉࣛࣥࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᮏேࡢ㈐௵࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖖ࡟ࠊ௨ୗࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⾜࠺ࡼ࠺ồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭ᑐ㇟ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛ࡣࠊࣉࣛࣥෆࡢᥦ౪⪅ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ࣭ᑐ㇟ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ౑࠺๓࡟ࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡲࡓࡣࢣ࢔ࢳ࣮࣒࠿ࡽᢎㄆࢆᚓࡿ
࣭⮬ศࡢࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬࡸᠱᛕࢆࣉࣛࣥ࡟ఏ࠼ࡿ
࣭㐲ࡃ࡬⾜ࡗࡓࡾᆅᇦࢆ㞳ࢀࡿ㝿࡟ࡣࠊࣉࣛࣥ࡬▱ࡽࡏࡿ
࣭࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ཰ධࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻ⤥௜ࢆཷࡅࡿࡓࡵ࡟㏣ຍᩱ㔠㸦6SHQGGRZQ ྲྀࡾᔂࡋ ࡜ࡶ࿧ࡤࢀࡲࡍ㸧ࢆᨭᡶࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ேࡶ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࣉ࣓ࣛࣥࣥࣂ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
࠶࡞ࡓ࡟ࡣࡑࡢ㔠㢠ࢆࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᨭᡶ࠺㈐௵ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࢣ࢔ィ⏬ࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᠱᛕࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࣉࣛࣥࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿಖ㝤఍♫ࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࡟┦ㄯࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡶⱞ᝟ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟୙‶ࡀṧࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊබⓗᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࢳࣙ࢖ࢫ࡟㐃⤡ࢆධࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢝࢘ࣥࢭ࣮ࣛࡀࣉࣛ
ࣥ࡟㐃⤡ࡋࠊၥ㢟ゎỴࡢᨭ᥼࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ౑࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆࠊࣉࣛࣥࡀᣄྰࡋࡓࡾῶࡽࡋࡓࡾ⤊஢ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ୙᭹ࢆ⏦ࡋ❧࡚ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࣉ
࡛ࣛࣥࡣࠊᮏேࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢽ࣮ࢬࢆぢ┤ࡋ࡚ࠊỴᐃෆᐜࡀ᭩㠃࡛㏻▱ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ‶㊊࠸࠿࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ)DLU+HDULQJ㸦බṇ࡞ᑂ⌮㸧ࢆせㄳ࡛ࡁࡿࠋබṇ࡞ᑂ⌮ࢆせㄳࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ
࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀᮏேࡢ୺ᙇࢆ⪺ࡁࠊỴᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ

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㸱㸬ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟ࡢẚ㍑
ẁ㝵㸯 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪㛤ጞ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ┦ㄯᴗົ┦ㄯ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ೺ᗣಖ㝤࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࣉࣞ࢖ࢫ㸦+HDOWK ,QVXUDQFH 0DUNHWSODFH㸧࡛┦ㄯࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ೺ᗣಖ㝤࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࣉࣞ࢖ࢫࡣᕞ࣮࣋ࢫࡢሙྜࡶࠊᕞࡣ㐃㑥୺ᑟࡢሙྜ
ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢔࡜࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ┦ㄯ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣබⓗᶵ㛵ࡀㄆᐃࡍࡿಶேࡸᑠつᶍ⤒Ⴀࡢࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡀ┦ㄯ࡟ᛂࡌࡿ 㸧ࠋẁ㝵㸰 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ
ᆅᇦ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻ஦ົᡤ࡟࡚ࠊࢣ࢔ࢽ࣮ࢬࣞ࣋ࣝ㸦$'/㸧ࡀ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘ࠿࠾ࡼࡧ཰ධ࣭㈨⏘ࡢ≧ἣࡢ୧㠃ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ
ࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝࢣ࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᶵ⬟࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ⫋ဨࡢᩍ⫱ࠊ⤒㦂࠾ࡼࡧ◊ಟࣞ࣋ࣝࡣࠊᕞ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᵝࠎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢔ࢭࢵࢧ࣮࡟ồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㈨᱁ࡣࠊᏛኈྕࡢ࡞࠸⫋ဨ㸦౛㸸◊ಟࢆཷࡅࡓࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ㸧࠿ࡽ⪁ᖺ་Ꮫࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿⓏ㘓┳ㆤᖌࡲ࡛ᖜᗈ࠸ࠋ࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺᐇ᪋⫋ဨ࡟ࡣࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡ࢡࡢಟኈྕࢆ⩏ົ௜ࡅࡿ㒆ࡶ࠶ࡿ 㸧ࠋẁ㝵㸱 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࢣ࢔
ᇶᮏⓗ࡟ 'HSDUWPHQWRI+HDOWK ࡛ࡣࠊ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡀ⤊஢ࡍࡿ࡜ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡢㄝ᫂᭩࡜ࣉࣟ
ࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡢࣜࢫࢺࢆ฼⏝⪅࡟㏦௜ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚┦ㄯࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ┦ㄯ࡟ࡶ஌ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢫࢱࣥࢫࡀ
࡜ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪࢻࢣ࢔ࡢሙྜࡣಖ㝤఍♫ࡢࣜࢫࢺࡀᥦ౪ࡉࢀࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡣಖ㝤఍♫ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋಖ㝤఍♫ࡢ┦ㄯဨ࡛࠶ࡿࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡣዎ⣙ࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ୍࣮ぴࢆ♧ࡋ࡚฼⏝⪅ࡣࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࠋࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡣ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢣ࢖ࢻࡢ⠊ᅖෆ࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ẁ㝵㸲 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ➼ ࢣ࢔ࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡀࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡋࠊグ㘓ࡣಖ⟶ࡉࢀᕞᙜᒁ࡟ᥦฟࡍࡿࠋ
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┳ㆤᖌ㸧ࡀ୺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ$315 ࡢ୰࡟ࠊ1XUVH3UDFWLWLRQHU㸦13ࠊࢼ࣮ࢫࣉࣛࢡࢸ࢕ࢩࣙࢼ
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ಟኈㄢ⛬࡟㐍ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ⌮᝿࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 㸧ࠋ㸰㸧ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝
ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡ࢡࡢ㈨᱁ࡣࠊ୺࡟Ꮫኈྕ㸦%DFKHORU̓VGHJUHH㸧࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢࠊಟኈྕ
㸦0DVWHU̓V 'HJUHH㸧
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㸦࠾࠾ࡴࡡ࠸ࡎࢀࡢᅜ࡛ࡶ㛗ᮇ௓ㆤไᗘࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ղࠕ㦵ᢡ࡟ࡼࡿᛴᛶᮇࠖ
㸦୺࡟་⒪ไᗘ࡟ࡼࡿᑐᛂࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧
ճࠕ$'/ ࡣ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ⮬❧ࡔࡀ ,$'/ ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ㸦せᨭ᥼ẁ㝵ࡢᨭ᥼ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧մࠕ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟࡯ࡰᨭ㞀ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࣇࣞ࢖ࣝ≧ែ࡟㏆࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
㸦ண㜵࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟ࡢẁ㝵ࡈ࡜࡟ㄪᰝᑐ㇟ྛᅜ࡜᪥ᮏࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡘࡘࠊᮏㄪ
ᰝ࡟࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ
㸯㸧࢖ࣥࢸ࣮ࢡ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥసᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢ࢖ࣥࢸ࣮ࢡ࡟␃ࡲࡽࡎࠊ┦ㄯᑐᛂ඲⯡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋ࡚␃ពࡍ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࠊࢻ࢖ࢶࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ࡢ㸲ᅜ࡜ࡶࠊ㛗ᮇ௓ㆤࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ⪅ࡢ⠊ᅖࡀ⊃࠸ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢜ࣛࣥࢲ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௒ࡸ㛗ᮇ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢᑐ㇟⪅ࡣᅇ᚟ྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࡞࠸  ᫬㛫ࢣ࢔ࡀᚲせ࡞⪅࡟㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ
ࡶࡲࡓࠊせ௓ㆤㄆᐃࡀ≉࡟ㄆ▱⑕ࡢホ౯ࡢᙉ໬ࢆ୺║࡟㸱ẁ㝵࠿ࡽ㸳ẁ㝵࡟ᣑ඘ࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡣ
࠸࠼ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿせ௓ㆤ㸰࡞࠸ࡋ㸱⛬ᗘ௨ୖࡢ≧ែࡀᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝ
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡶ㈈ᨻไ⣙ࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚ᴫࡡ㔜ᗘ௨ୖࡢ⪅ࡀᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿࡋࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ࡣ 0\$JHG
&DUH ࡟୍ᮏ໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㍍ᗘࣞ࣋ࣝྥࡅࡢ &+63ࠊ୰㔜ᗘྥࡅࡢ +&33ࠊ᪋タࢣ࢔࡞࡝࡜
༊ศࡉࢀࠊ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢẁ㝵࠿ࡽ 5$6 ࡜ $&$7 ࡟ศࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ
175
173

ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊᮏㄪᰝࡀ᪥ᮏࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟ࢆྛᅜ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ௨ୖࠊẚ㍑ᑐ㇟ࡣ」ᩘࡢไᗘ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊ$'/ ࡀ⮬❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ ,$'/ ࡟୍㒊ᨭ᥼ࡀᚲせ࡞せᨭ᥼⪅ࣞ࣋ࣝࠊ࡞࠸ࡋࡑࢀ௨ୖࡢ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡶࠊᑐ㇟ᅜ࡛ࡣไᗘ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐙ஦᥼ຓࡸࢹ࢖ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ
ᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜⮬యࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟␃ពࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪ࡀ࡞࠸௨ୖࠊ
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㑅ᢥࡢබṇ୰❧࡜࠸ࡗࡓၥ㢟⮬యࡀ⏕ࡌᚓ࡞࠸࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡶࣇࣞ࢖
ࣝண㜵ࡢẁ㝵࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣᮏேࡸࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡀࡑࡢᢸ࠸ᡭࡢ୰ᚰ࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊྛᅜ࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏࡼ
ࡾࡶࡑࡢ⠊ᅖࡀᗈ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࡜⌮ゎࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࠋࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ≧ែീࡢ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚┦ㄯᨭ᥼ࢆྵ
ࡴ࢖ࣥࢸ࣮ࢡᶵ⬟ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ᪥ᖖⓗ࡟་⒪㠃࡛ࡢ┦ㄯᶵ⬟ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ *3 ࡸ♫఍ཧຍࢆಁࡍᆅᇦࡢࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ᙺ࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡶࠊ඲࡚ࡢ㧗㱋⪅࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࡀࠊ࠿࠿ࡾࡘࡅ་ࡸ♫఍⚟♴༠㆟఍ࠊẸ⏕ጤဨ࡞࡝ࡀྠᵝࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊྛᅜ࡜ࡶ⮬❧ᨭ᥼ࡢᙉ໬࡜௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢຠ⋡໬ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢษ㏕ᗘࡸไᗘᨵṇࡢࢫࣆ࣮ࢻࡣ᪥ᮏࢆ኱ࡁࡃୖᅇࡿࠋ㛗ᮇ௓ㆤࡢᑐ㇟⪅ࢆ⤠ࡾ㎸ࡳࡘࡘࡶࠊせ௓ㆤ≧ែ࡟⮳ࡿ௨๓ࡢẁ㝵࡟࠾ࡅࡿ┦ㄯᨭ᥼ࡢ඘ᐇࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࠊ≉࡟࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡸ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔࡟࠾ࡅ
ࡿࠕ♫఍ⓗฎ᪉ࠖࠕ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࠖ㔜どࡣࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢ௓ㆤண㜵࣭᪥ᖖ⏕άᨭ᥼⥲ྜ஦ᴗ㸦௨ୗࠊ⥲ྜ஦ᴗ㸧ࡢ㹀ᆺࡸ㹁ᆺ㸦▷ᮇ㞟୰ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸧࡜ඹ㏻Ⅼࡀከ࠸ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࡑࡢᢸ࠸ᡭ
ࡶࠊ27 ࡸࣜࣥࢡ࣮࣮࣡࢝ࠊ6:7 ࡜ከᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᡃࡀᅜ࡛ࡶࠊ⥲ྜ஦ᴗ࡟ࡣಖ೺ᖌࠊ37ࠊ27
࠿ࡽ 132ࠊఫẸ࡞࡝ከᵝ࡞୺యࡀ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ௨ୗࡣࡑࢀࡽࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚࢖ࣥࢸ࣮ࢡ᫬࡛ࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᴗົࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ」ᩘไᗘ࡟ࡲࡓࡀࡿᅜ࡛ࡣ඲࡚ࢆ⥙⨶ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋヲ⣽ࡣྛᅜࡢ࣮࣌ࢪࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ
ẁ㝵㸯 ࢖ࣥࢸ࣮ࢡ
᪥ᮏࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨᴗົ
ཷ௜㠃᥋
ไᗘㄝ᫂
せ௓ㆤㄆᐃ⏦ㄳ㔜せ஦㡯ㄝ᫂
ዎ⣙ࡢ⥾⤖
ಶே᝟ሗ౑⏝ྠពࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥసᡂࡢㄝ᫂
ᒃᏯࢧ࣮ࣅࢫィ⏬ ᒆฟ᭩ุ᩿⬟ຊࡢ☜ㄆᡂᖺᚋぢ⏦❧࡚ᥦ᱌ͤ஦౛࡟ࡼࡾ

࢜ࣛࣥࢲ
㸦=9:ࠊ:02㸧=9:*3ࠊᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌ
ࡀ⾜࠺

:02
ᮏேࡀ⮬἞య❆ཱྀ࡟⏦ㄳࡍࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ๓࡟ *3 ࡟┦ㄯࡍࡿሙྜࡶከ
࠸ࠋ⏦ㄳ๓࡟ࡲ
ࡎ 6:7 ࡢ❆ཱྀ㸦ྛ⮬἞యࡀタ⨨ࡍࡿከ⫋✀࡟ࡼࡿ❆ཱྀ㸧࡟┦ㄯࡍࡿࡢࡀཎ๎
࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢻ࢖ࢶせ௓ㆤᗘࡀࡘࡅ
ࡤࠊ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜ
௚ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ࢭ
ࣥࢱ࣮㸦ከࡃࡢ
ሙྜ⮬἞య௓ㆤ
㔠ᗜ㸧࡞࡝ࡢ௓
ㆤ┦ㄯဨࠋ࡞࠾せ௓ㆤᗘࡀ
࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊ኱ᡭ
⚟♴ᅋయࡸ⮬἞య࡛ࡶ┦ㄯࡣཷ
ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ
࠶ࡿࠋྛ✀ῶචไᗘࡢ⏦ㄳᕷ⏫ᮧไᗘࡢ᱌ෆ࡜⏦ㄳ⿵ຓ㞀ᐖ⪅⥲ྜᨭ᥼ἲࡢ⤂௓

176
174

࢖ࢠࣜࢫ
㸦ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝ
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸧
ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣮
ࣅࢫࡢᑐ㇟⪅࡟ヱᙜࡍࢀࡤࠊᮏ
ேࡀ⮬἞య❆ཱྀ࡟⏦ㄳࡍࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ๓࡟ *3ࠊࢳࣕࣜࢸ࢕࡞࡝࡟
┦ㄯࡍࡿሙྜࡀ
ከ࠸ࠋ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔
0\$JHG&DUH
㸦࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࢩ
ࢫࢸ࣒㸧࡛ᮏேࡀ⏦ㄳࠋ
5HJLRQDO$VVHVVPHQW
6HUYLFH㸦5$6ࠊ
ᆅᇦ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥ
ࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸧㸸
⮬Ꮿ࡛ࡢ⮬❧⥅⥆࡟ྥࡅࡓ㍍ᗘࡢᨭ᥼ࡀᑐ㇟ࠋ
ࡲࡓࡣࠊ$JHG
&DUH$VVHVVPHQW
7HDP㸦$&$7ࠊ㧗㱋⪅ࢣ࢔࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺࢳ࣮࣒㸧㸸ࡼࡾ」㞧
࡞ࢽ࣮ࢬࡀᑐ
㇟ࠋ㸰㸧࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ
ᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊᮏ᮶ࡣࢭࣝࣇ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡀྍ⬟࡞ไᗘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊไᗘୖࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶᮏேࡢࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥసᡂࡢࠕᨭ᥼ࠖࢆ⾜࠺⪅࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᐇែ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣせ௓ㆤㄆᐃ࡜ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥసᡂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡀศ࠿ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊせ௓ㆤㄆᐃ᫬ࡢㄪᰝ⚊ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋࡘࡘࡶࠊࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥసᡂ᫬࡟ࡣᨵࡵ࡚௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡟ࡼࡿ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜
ᩚ⌮࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋྛᅜ࡛ࡣࠊ㛗ᮇ௓ㆤࡢᑐ㇟⪅ࡀ⤠ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊせ௓ㆤㄆᐃ㸦㚷ᐃࠊᰝᐃ㸧ࡢ௙⤌ࡳ⮬యࡀ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡕࠊࢣ࢔ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࡀᴫࡡỴᐃࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡀከ࠸ࠋࡋ
ࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ௨ୗࡢ⾲ࡣ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿせ௓ㆤㄆᐃࡢ௙⤌ࡳࢆྵࡴࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࢻ࢖ࢶࡣ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࡔࡅ࡛ࡣࢽ࣮ࢬࡀ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡉࢀ࡞࠸㒊ศಖ㝤ไᗘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓᅾᏯ
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝⪅ࡢ኱༙ࡀ⌧㔠⤥௜ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࠊᮏேࡀࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㑅ᢥࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ๓ᥦ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊせ௓ㆤ㚷ᐃ࡜ࡣู࡟ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㑅ᢥࡢࡓࡵ࡟ู㏵ࠊᑓ㛛⫋ࡀ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ⾜࠺࡜࠸࠺ᴫ
ᛕࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊせ௓ㆤㄆᐃ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚༊ศᨭ⤥㝈ᗘ㢠ࡀỴᐃࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢ⠊ᅖෆ࡛฼⏝⪅ࡢ㑅ᢥ࡟ࡼࡾ⤥௜ࢆཷࡅࡿ࡜࠸࠺᪥ᮏࡢ௙⤌ࡳࡣࢻ࢖ࢶࡀ㏆࠸ࡀࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛ࡶࠊㄆᐃ࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚⿵ຓලࡸ
ఫᏯᨵಟࠊࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ່࿌ࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋ

ẁ㝵㸰 ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ
࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᐇ᪋
࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ⤖ᯝㄝ᫂࡜┠ᶆタᐃ࡟ྥࡅࡓ㠃᥋せ௓ㆤㄆᐃㄪᰝ⾲ࡢㄳồ୺἞་ពぢ᭩ࡢㄳồ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢩ࣮ࢺ㸦グ㘓㸧ࡢసᡂ
ㄢ㢟ᢳฟせ௓ㆤㄆᐃ⤖ᯝࡢ☜ㄆ㈇ᢸ㝈ᗘ㢠ㄆᐃドᡈ࠸ࡣྛ✀㈇ᢸ㍍ῶヱᙜࡢ☜ㄆ

࢜ࣛࣥࢲ
=9:
ᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࡀ⾜࠺:02
6:7 ࡀゼၥࡋ࡚ࠕᮏே࡟࡛ࡁ࡞࠸
࠿ࠖэࠕᐙ᪘㏆㞄࡛࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿ࠖэࠕ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࡀ
࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿ࠖࡢ㡰࡛ヰࡋྜ࠸ࠊࡑࢀ
࡛ࡶ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜ
ࡣ♫఍ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏦ㄳ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࢻ࢖ࢶせ௓ㆤ㚷ᐃ࡛⾜࠺ࠋ
0'.
0HGL]LQLVFKHU
'LHQVWGHU
.UDQNHQYHUVLFKHU
XQJ ࡢ㚷ᐃဨࡀ⏦ㄳ⪅ࡢ⮬Ꮿ➼࡛࢔ࢭࢫ
࣓ࣥࢺࢆᐇ᪋

࢖ࢠࣜࢫ⮬἞యࡢࢯ࣮ࢩࣕ
࣮࣮ࣝ࣡࢝ࡀ⾜࠺ࠋ┳ㆤᖌࠊ⒪ἲ
ኈ࡞࡝ࡢࢳ࣮࣒࡛
࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ

࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔
0\$JHG&DUH ࡢ㟁ヰ┦ㄯဨࡀணഛⓗ࡞࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ
⾜࠸ࠊ5$6 ࡲࡓࡣ$&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡀᚲせ࠿ྰ࠿ࢆ
ุ᩿ࡍࡿࠋ
ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ5$6 ࡲࡓ
ࡣ $&$7 ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᢸᙜ⪅ࡀ⾜࠺ࠋ㸱㸧ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃྛᅜ࡜ࡶ㚷ᐃࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࡢࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶ฼⏝⪅ᮏே࡛࠶ࡾࠊಶู
ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪᫬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊಶูࢧ࣮ࣅࢫィ⏬ࡀసᡂࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢసᡂࡣᥦ౪⪅ࡀ⾜࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࡼ࠺࡞➨୕⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡓࡔࡋࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛ࡣࠊಖ㝤⪅࡛࠶ࡿ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࡀࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㑅ᢥࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠺㈐௵ࢆ㈇࠺ࡇ࡜࡜

177
175

ࡉࢀࠊ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࡣࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡢࣜࢫࢺࡸ 0'. ࡟ࡼࡿ㉁ࡢᑂᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࢆබ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ
௓ㆤᗘ㸰௨ୖ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࡸᕷ⏫ᮧ࡜௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࡀඹྠ࡛タ⨨ࡍࡿ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟
࡚ࠊᕼᮃ࡟ࡼࡾ↓ᩱ࡛௓ㆤ┦ㄯࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡀᑟධࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣ
ᡃࡀᅜࡢᆅᇦໟᣓᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟㢮ఝࡋࡓᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡕࠊ௓ㆤ┦ㄯࡢᶵ⬟ࡢ୰࡟ࡣ⤥௜ࡸࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮㑅ᢥࡢᨭ᥼ࡶྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࢻ࢖ࢶࡣせ௓ㆤㄆᐃࡢ⠊ᅖࡀ୰㔜ᗘ࡟㝈ᐃࡉࢀࠊࡲࡓಖ㝤⤥௜ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣࢽ࣮ࢬࢆ㈥࠸ࡁࢀ࡞࠸㒊ศಖ㝤࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࠿ࡘᅾᏯ࡛ࡣ⌧㔠⤥௜ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᮏேࡶᐙ᪘ࡶ㝈ࡽࢀࡓ⤥௜ࡢ୰࡛ຠᯝⓗ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ືᶵࡀ࠶
ࡿࡇ࡜࡟␃ពࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛࠶ࡿ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥసᡂࡶࠊ฼⏝ࡍࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ✀㢮ࡸ㔞ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡣᮏேࡀỴᐃࡍࡿࠋ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔࡛ࡶࠊ&+&3 ࡢሙྜࡣ࢔ࢭࢵࢧ࣮ࡀࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࣉࣛࣥࢆ࡜ࡶ࡟సᡂࡋࠊ+&33 ࡢሙྜࡣࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿᅋ
య࡟㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡢᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟㐺ษ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜࢆ฼
⏝⪅ࡀỴᐃࡍࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࡢ :02 ࡛ࡣ 6:7 ࡀᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡀࠊࡲࡎࡣᮏே࣭ᐙ᪘ࠊḟ࡟㏆㞄࣭ᆅᇦࠊࡉࡽ
࡟࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔⤌⧊ࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ㞴ࡋࡅࢀࡤᐙ஦᥼ຓࡸࢹ࢖ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ➼࡜࠸࠺㡰࡛ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ
㑅ᢥࡉࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᐙ஦᥼ຓࡸࢹ࢖ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ฼⏝ࡢྍྰ⮬యࡀࠊ:02 ࡬⛣⾜࡟ࡼࡾண⟬ไ⣙ࡢࡶ࡜⮬἞యࡀỴᐃࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊᶒ฼ᛶࡀኻࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ẁ㝵㸱 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃ


࢜ࣛࣥࢲ

ࢻ࢖ࢶ

࢖ࢠࣜࢫ

࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔

௓ㆤᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ᮏே࡜⮬἞య࡟ࡼ 5$6 ࡲࡓࡣ $&$7
=9:࡟ࡼࡿ↓ᩱࡢ௓ㆤ ࡗ࡚ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡀ ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᢸ
ᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࡀ⾜ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᢸᙜ⪅఍㆟ 㛤ദ‽ഛ ࠺ࠋసᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋᮏே ᙜ⪅ࡀసᡂࡍࡿࠋ
┦ㄯࡢไᗘࡀ࠶
୺ᑟ࡛⮬ᕫỴᐃࡢ ࣉࣛࣥࡣ 0\$JHGࡿࠋͤ་⒪⣔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᑟධࡢ㝿୺἞௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨࡣ≉ᐃ ཎ๎࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡿ &DUH ࡟࢔ࢵࣉࣟ
:02་࡬ពぢ⤂௓
࣮ࢻࡉࢀࠊࡍ࡭࡚
ࢥࢫࢺࡀ࠿࠿ࡿࢧ ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭஦ᴗ ࡇ࡜ࡀ᥎ዡࡉࢀ
ࡢⓏ㘓ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ
ࡿࠋ⪅࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᵝࠎ࣮ࣅࢫࡣࠊ⮬἞యࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥཎ᱌సᡂ
ࡢ♫఍ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᢸ ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭஦ᴗ ࡲࡓࠊ࢚ࣜ࢖ࣈࣝ ౪஦ᴗ⪅ࡀぢࡽࢀࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᢸᙜ⪅఍㆟ᐇ᪋ᙜࡀᥦ౪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ⪅ࢆ່ࡵࠊᙜேࡢ ࣓ࣥࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ ࡿࠋࡢ⠊ᅖࢆᰝᐃࡋࠊ ⮬ᕫỴᐃࢆᨭ᥼ࡍ ᥎ዡࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡀ ࢙࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࡜࢚ࣜ
ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢ☜ᐃ࢖ࣈ࣓ࣝࣥࢺࡢどከ࠸ࠋᮏேࡀࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ ࡿࠋࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢ஺௜
Ⅼ࡛ࠊ㧗㱋⪅ࡸᐙ࣮ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿࠋ
᪘ࡢ࣮࢟ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥ
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᢸᙜ⪅఍㆟Ḟᖍ⪅࡬ࡢ࡜ඹྠ࡛సᡂࡉࢀ
ᑐᛂࡿࠋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ஦ᴗᡤ࡬ࡢ஦๓ㄪᩚ

ͤୖグࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᢸᙜ⪅఍㆟㛵㐃
ᴗົࡢᐇ᪋
ಶูࢧ࣮ࣅࢫィ⏬ࡢ཰ཷ

178
176

㸲㸧ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ➼㏆ᖺࡣ≉࡟ᮏேࡢࠕ⮬ᕫ㑅ᢥࠖࡀ㔜どࡉࢀࠊྛᅜ࡜ࡶ⌧㔠⤥௜ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ
ࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡑᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿࢣ࢔ࡀຠᯝⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡢ☜ㄆࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⌧㔠⤥௜ࡀ୺యࡢࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶఱࢆࡋ࡚ࡶⰋ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ༙ᖺ࡞࠸ࡋ㸲༙ᮇ࡟୍ᗘࠊ฼⏝≧ἣࡢ☜ㄆࡀධࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㉁ࡢ☜ಖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᅜࠊ⮬἞య࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣጤクࢆཷࡅࡓಖ㝤఍♫ࡀ┤᥋㈐௵ࢆ㈇ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊྛᅜ࡜ࡶ㠀ᖖ࡟ཝࡋ࠸ᣦᑟ┘ᰝࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㑅ᢥ᫬ࡢࠕබṇ࣭බᖹࠖࡣྛᅜ࡛ࡣ≉࡟ㄢ㢟࡜ࡣㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ

ẁ㝵㸲 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ➼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝⚊ࡢసᡂ࡜஺௜
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪⾲ࡢసᡂࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ୰Ṇ➼ࡢ㐃⤡ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫኚ᭦ࠊෆᐜࡢㄪᩚ➼ึᮇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ
ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ
෌᳨ウ┠ᶆ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ 

࢜ࣛࣥࢲ

ࢻ࢖ࢶ

࢖ࢠࣜࢫ

࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔

=9:ᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࡀ⾜࠺ࠋ:02ᢸᙜࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝ
࣮࣮࣡࢝ࡀ⾜࠺ࠋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࣉࣟࣂ
࢖ࢲ࣮ࡣグ㘓ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ

௓ㆤ┦ㄯࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊࣔ
ࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ࣭ࣉ
ࣛࣥࡢㄪᩚࡣࡑ
ࡢ୰࡛⾜࠺ࠋ

ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡣ
ᐃᮇⓗ࡟⮬἞య
ࡢࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢣ
࢔ᢸᙜ⪅࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚࠾ࡇ࡞ࢃࢀ
ࡿࠋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࣉ
ࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡣグ㘓ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ
ࡿࠋྛࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮ࡀ⾜࠺ࠋ෌࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡣ  ࠿᭶ࡈ࡜࡟
⾜ࢃࢀࠊࢣ࢔ࢽ
࣮ࢬ࡟ኚ໬ࡀ࡞
࠸࠿☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ

ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᐇ⦼ྲྀࡾ⧳
⤥௜⟶⌮⚊ࠊ⤥௜᫂⣽᭩ࡢసᡂ࡜ᅜಖ㐃࡬ࡢᥦฟ
ಖ㝤ㄳồ࣑ࢫ࡬ࡢᑐᛂ
༊ศኚ᭦ࡢ⏦ㄳ㸳㸧࿘㎶ᴗົ
ྛᅜ࡜ࡶࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᴗົ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡓ࿘㎶ᴗົࡣࠕࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᢸᙜ⪅ࡀ⾜࠺ࠖࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊ㏥㝔ᨭ᥼࡞࡝ࡢ་⒪௓ㆤ㐃ᦠࢆᢸ࠺ࡢࡣ *3 ࡸᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌ࡞࡝་⒪⫋࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢᗈ࠸ᴗົ⠊ᅖࢆᢸ࠺ᑓ㛛⫋ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ┦ㄯࡢࡳ࡟㝈ᐃࡍࢀࡤࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲ࡛ࡣ♫఍ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┦ㄯࡣ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ⏕άୖࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚┦ㄯ࡟ᛂࡌࡿࠕ⥲ྜ┦ㄯᨭ᥼❆ཱྀࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ 6:7 ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔࡛ࡶ㧗㱋⪅ᨭ᥼ไᗘࢆ 0\$JHG&DUH ࡟୍ᮏ໬ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ඲࡚ࡢ┦ㄯࢆཷࡅ௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊྛᅜ࡜ࡶᮏேࡀ┦ㄯᨭ᥼࡛ࡢ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࠊせ௓ㆤㄆᐃ㸦㚷ᐃࠊᰝᐃ㸧ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᨭᡶ࠸
⬟ຊࢆཧ⪃࡜ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ⮬ᕫỴᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ኱๓ᥦ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶ┦ㄯᨭ᥼ࡢ㟂せ⮬యࡀ᪥ᮏࡼࡾࡶప࠸ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛ࡣ௓ㆤ㔠ᗜࡢ┦ㄯဨࡀ┦ㄯᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ
179
177

ࡑࡢேᩘࡣ᪥ᮏࡢᆅᇦໟᣓᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮⫋ဨࡸ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢேᩘ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࢀࡤࡣࡿ࠿࡟
ᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊㄆ▱⑕࡞࡝ࡢሙྜࡢពᛮỴᐃᨭ᥼ࠊࣃ࣮࢟ࣥࢯࣥ⑓ࠊ⢾ᒀ⑓ࠊ」ᩘࡢ៏ᛶ⑌ᝈࢆ᭷ࡍ
ࡿሙྜ࡞࡝࡟་⒪ⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࢣ࣮ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࢆ⨨ࡃሙྜࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࢆᢸ࠺
ࡢࡶࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᑓ㛛⫋࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢᡤᒓࡣ⮬἞య࡜ࡣ㝈ࡽࡎࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡛ࡣ⮬἞య࡟௦ࢃࡗ
࡚ࢳࣕࣜࢸ࢕ࡀ඘ᐇࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢔ࣝࢶࣁ࢖࣐࣮༠఍࡞࡝ࡢᏑᅾឤࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ

࿘㎶ᴗົᒃᏯ௓ㆤᨭ᥼⤒㐣グ㘓ࡢసᡂఫᏯᨵಟ࡬ࡢᨭ᥼
≉ᐃ⚟♴⏝ල㈍኎ࡢ⏦ㄳⱞ᝟ࠊ஦ᨾ➼࡬ࡢᑐᛂ
せ௓ㆤㄆᐃㄪᰝᨭ᥼ཷデྠ⾜せ௓ㆤㄆᐃㄪᰝࡢྠᖍ
ఫᏯ஦᝟ࡢၥ㢟࡬ࡢᑐ㇟
⏕άᅔ❓࡬ࡢᑐᛂ

࢜ࣛࣥࢲ

ࢻ࢖ࢶ

࢖ࢠࣜࢫ

࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔

ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᢸᙜ
⪅ࡀ⾜࠺ࠋఫᏯ
ᨵಟࡢᨭ᥼ࡣ⮬἞యࡲࡓࡣᘓ≀ᡤ᭷⪅ࠋ
*3 ࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪
ࡣᆅᇦ┳ㆤᖌࡲ
ࡓࡣ⒪ἲኈࠋ
⑓㝔࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ
౪ࡣ *3ࠋබⓗᢇຓᨭ᥼ࡣࢯ࣮ࢩ
࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝࡞
࡝ࠋ࣮࣒࣍ࢻࢡࢱ
࣮ࠊ⑓㝔࡬ࡢ᝟
ሗᥦ౪ࡣ୺࡟ᮏ
ேࠋ㞀ᐖศ㔝ࠊබⓗᢇຓࠊ࣎ࣛ
ࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢧ࣮ࣅ
ࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ௓
ㆤಖ㝤㐺⏝ࡢሙ
ྜࡣ௓ㆤ┦ㄯဨ
௵ព㸧ࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᢸᙜ
⪅ࡀ⾜࠺ࠋ
ఫᏯᨵಟࡣ 27 ୺ᑟࠊ⚟♴⏝ලࡣ
࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ᫬
࡟⪃៖ࡉࢀࡿࠊ
⏕άᅔ❓ᑐᛂࡣ
ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡
࣮࢝͐ࠋࢣ࢔ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ
ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊࢣ࢔
࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡀ⾜࠺ࠋఫᏯᨵಟࡣ 27ࠋ⏕άᢇຓࡣࢣ࢔
࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡸࢯ
࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝
࣮ࡲࡓࡣᐙ᪘ࡀ⾜࠺ࠋබඹᩱ㔠➼ࡢ⁫⣡ᾘ㈝⪅ࢺࣛࣈࣝ
⏕άᨭ᥼ᐙ᪘ࡢࡇ࡜ࡢ┦ㄯ





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㸰㸬ᅜෆࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢ㸯㸧ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࠕࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᡭἲࡣࠊ ᖺࡢ௓ㆤಖ㝤ἲ᪋⾜࡜ྠ᫬࡟㧗㱋⪅⚟♴ศ㔝࡟ᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢࠕࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࠖࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡀᢸ࠸ᡭࡢᑓ㛛⫋࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࠊከࡃࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡀ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࡢ⌮ᛕ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ
฼⏝⪅ࡢከ㔜࣭」㞧໬ࡋࡓㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᭱ၿࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕ⮬❧ᨭ᥼ࠖࡸࠕ㔜ᗘ໬㜵Ṇࠖࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠕ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫࢆྵࡵࡓࠊᵝࠎ࡞㈨※ࡢά⏝ࠖ➼ࡢྲྀ⤌࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ༑ศ࡟ຊࢆⓎ᥹࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸
ࡗࡓᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢ㛵ࢃࡾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ฼⏝⪅࠿ࡽ㧗࠸ホ౯ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ௒ᅇࠊᩥ⊩ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ㏻ࡌࡓࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼
ᑓ㛛ဨ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㹋ᕷ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࢣ
࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺཬࡧ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢ⌧≧ࢆᩚ⌮ࡍࡿࠋ㸰㸧ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝෆᐜ࣭௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࡢ᪋⾜௨᮶ከࡃࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡣࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢ⌮ᛕ࡟࠶ࡿࠕ฼⏝⪅ᮏ఩ࠖࠕ฼⏝⪅᧦ㆤࠖࡢどⅬ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡢ⏕άࢆᏲࡾࡘࡘࠊ㐺ษ࡞⮬❧ᨭ᥼ࠊᆅᇦ⏕άࢆ┠ᣦࡍ࡜࠸࠺ࠕබṇ୰❧ᛶࠖ࡞❧ሙ࡟ྥࡅࠊ᪥ࠎࠊᴗົ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ༳㇟ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᐇ㝿ࡢᴗົࡢホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺࡜ࠊ୺࡟ᴗົࡢᡭ㡰ࠊ⤥௜ࡢ㐺ṇ➼ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠕᐇᆅᣦᑟࠖࢆ㐣๫࡟ព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡾࠊᴗົࡢ୰࡛ẚ⋡ࡀ㧗ࡃ㈇ᢸࡀ኱
ࡁ࠸ࠕ⤥௜⟶⌮ࠖࡢࡇ࡜࡟ព㆑ࡀྥࡁࡀࡕ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᐇ㝿ࡢᨭ᥼࡛ࡣࠊ฼⏝⪅࡜୍⥴࡟⪃࠼࡚ྠ⾜ࡸ௜ࡁῧ࠸➼ࢆ⾜࠺➼ࠊ฼⏝⪅࡜⾜ືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠕࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡ࢡⓗ࡞᥼ຓࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㒊ศࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊᵝࠎ࡞ሙ㠃࡛ࠕ฼⏝⪅࡬ࠊ┤᥋ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠖᐇែࡢ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝࡀᙅࡃ࡞ࡿ༳㇟ࡶឤࡌࡓࠋ
࣭࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ๓ࡢ㉁ၥ⚊ࢆ㏻ࡌࠊᒃᏯ௓ㆤᨭ᥼஦ᴗᡤࠊᆅᇦໟᣓᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ୧஦ᴗᡤ
ࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡀࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢᴗົ࡟␃ࡲࡽࡎࠊ฼⏝⪅࡟⏕ࡌࡓࠕᆅᇦ࡛ᬽࡽࡍ୰࡛ࡢᅔࡾ஦ࠖࠕᶒ฼ࢆ᧦ㆤࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢㅖᡭ⥆ࡁࠖࠕ㐺ษ࡞ಖ೺ࠊ་⒪ࢆཷࡅ
ࡿࡓࡵࡢᶫΏࡋࠖ➼ࡢᵝࠎ࡞ᑐᛂࠊᨭ᥼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡿᙺ๭ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
෌☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ≉࡟ᆅᇦໟᣓᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊඖࠎࡢ⥲ྜ┦ㄯ❆ཱྀࡢᶵ⬟࠿ࡽࠊከᒱ࡟Ώࡿᆅᇦࡢ㧗㱋⪅࡬ࡢᨭ᥼ࡸ┦ㄯ➼ࢆᐇ᪋ࠊᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᨭ᥼࡟࠾ࡅ
ࡿ㛵ࡾࡀࠊᆅᇦ⏕άࡢ⥅⥆࡟኱ࡁࡃᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᙉࡃព㆑ࡋ࡚ࡺࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡶࠊ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ

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࣭㉁ࡢᣦᶆࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᒃᏯ௓ㆤᨭ᥼஦ᴗᡤ࠿ࡽࠕࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ㛵ಀࡢ᭩㢮ࡢ┦஫☜ㄆࠖࡸࠕᢸᙜ⪅௨እ࡟ࡼࡿࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡢᐇ᪋ࠖ࡞࡝ࠊಶேసᴗ࡟࡞ࡾࡀࡕ࡞ᴗົ
࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ௚⪅ࡢぢゎࢆධࢀ࡚ྥୖࢆᅗࡿ࡞࡝ᕤኵࡋ࡚࠸ࡿពぢࡀฟ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ஦ᴗᡤ࡟࠾
ࡅࡿ⊂⮬ࡢ㹍㹈㹒ࢆྵࡴᩍ⫱ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡸࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᨭ᥼ࡢ㉁ࡢᢸಖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢྲྀࡾ
⤌ࡳࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ஦ࡀఛ࠼ࡿࠋ
࣭ࡲࡓࠊᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡢࠕබṇ୰❧ᛶࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ༢⣧࡟ࠕ≉ᐃࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ஦ᴗᡤ࡟ࠊࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪ࢆ㞟୰ࡉࡏ࡞࠸ࠖࠕࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪ࢆ㐣๫࡟ࡋ࡞࠸ࠖ➼ࡢ㝈ࡽࢀࡓ⠊ᅖࡢࠕබṇ୰❧ᛶࠖࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ༳㇟ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ㹋ᕷࡔࡅࡢၥ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼
ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊఱࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࠕබṇ୰❧ᛶࠖࢆᢸಖࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊྛᆅᇦ࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽࠊࢥࣥࢭࣥࢧࢫࡀᚲせ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ㸱㸧ࡲ࡜ࡵ ᾏእࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࡢ୰࡛ࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶࡢࠕ㧗㱋⪅࡬ࡢᨭ᥼ࡢ࡜ࡽ࠼᪉ࠖࠊࡑ
ࢀࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓྛᅜࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊࢃࡀᅜࡢሙྜࠊ௚ᅜ࡜㐪࠸ࠕᵝࠎ࡞ሙ㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⣽ࡸ࠿࡞ാࡁ࠿ࡅࢆ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡀ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㧗㱋⪅ࡢ⮬❧ᨭ᥼ࡸᆅᇦ⏕άࡢ⥅⥆࡞࡝࡟୍ᐃࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠖࡼ࠺࡟⪃࠼ࡿࠋ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࡢ᪋⾜ᙜึࡼࡾࠊࡇ
ࢀࡲ࡛ࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ⤒㦂ࡢ✚ࡳ㔜ࡡ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ♫఍㈨※ࢆά⏝ࡋᆅᇦ⏕άࡢ⥅⥆ࢆ┠ᣦࡍྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣ㐍໬ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡬ࡢࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࢆ㏻ࡌឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ௒ᅇࡢᩥ⊩ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ㏻ࡌࠊࢃࡀᅜࡣ௚ᅜ࠿ࡽᏛࡪⅬࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ
୍ࡘࡣࠊᙜேࡢ࢚ࣥࣃ࣮࣓࣡ࣥࢺࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿ⪃࠼᪉ࡸᙜ஦⪅⮬㌟ࡀỴࡵࡿࡢࡀ๓ᥦ࡛࢔ࢻࣂ࢖
ࢫࡸ௵ព࡛ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢసᡂ࡟ᦠࢃࡿ➼ࡢⅬࢆࠊࢃࡀᅜࡣᨵࡵ࡚ព㆑ࠊཧ⪃࡜ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ⪃࠼ࢆࠊ௒௨ୖ࡟ᗈࡆ࡚ࡺࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋලయⓗ࡞Ⅼ࡛ࡣࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢࣃ࣮ࢯࢼ
ࣝࣂࢪ࢙ࢵࢺࡢྲྀ⤌ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᙜேࡀண⟬ࢆᢕᥱࡋࠊేࡏ࡚ࢲ࢖ࣞࢡࢺ࣌࢖ࣥࢺ࡟࠶ࡿࡼ࠺
࡞ࠊᙜேࡀ┤᥋ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ஦ᴗᡤࢆ㑅ᢥࠊ஺΅ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶࠊᙜ஦⪅ࡢࠕࢭࣝࣇ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ
ព㆑ࡢྥୖࠖཬࡧࠕ⮬❧ᨭ᥼ࡢಁ㐍ࠖ➼ࢆᗈࡵࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊ㔜せ࡞ྲྀ⤌࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ฼⏝⪅࡟㛵ࢃࡿᑓ㛛⫋ࡢᙺ๭ศᢸࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢃࡀᅜࡣ෌᳨ウࡋ࡚ࡺࡃࡇ࡜
ࡀ኱ษ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ๓㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡀ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ♫఍㈨※ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ୰ࠊ฼⏝⪅࡬ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ㐍໬ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿
ࡋࠊ௚ᅜ࡜ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᴗົࠊᨭ᥼ࡢㄪᰝ➼ࢆẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡀ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᴗົࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ከᒱ࡟Ώࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡋ࡚௚ᅜ࡛ࡣࠊ㸯ேࡢᑓ㛛⫋ࡀᵝࠎ࡞ᴗົ࣭ᙺ๭ࢆᢸ࠺ᙧ࡛ࡢᨭ᥼ࡢࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡣᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ㸯ᑓ㛛⫋ࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡀࠊከᒱ࡟Ώࡿᴗົࢆᘬࡁ⥆ࡁᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
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 ௒ᅇࡢࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ ྡࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡟᪥ᖖࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢᙺ๭ࠊᴗ
ົ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡋࡓࡀࠊከࡃࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࠿ࡽࠕᴗົࡢ୰࡛ࠊ⤥௜⟶⌮ᴗົࡢ᫬㛫ⓗ㈇ᢸࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠖ࡜ࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆᚓࡓࠋ௚ᅜ࡛ࡣࠊ౛࠼ࡤ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࡸࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛ࠊ⌧≀⤥௜➼࡛௓ㆤಖ㝤࠿ࡽࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪ࢆ࠺ࡅࡿሙྜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊಖ㝤఍♫࡜ዎ⣙ࡋ฼⏝ࡍࡿᙧ࡛㐍ࡵࡿ࡜ࠊಖ㝤఍♫ࡀࠕ⤥௜⟶⌮ࠖࠕࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢㄪᩚࠖ➼ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᙜேࡢ┦ㄯ࡟஌ࡿ➼ࡢᴗົ࡟࠶ࡓࡿࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝࡟ࠊ⤥௜⟶⌮ᴗົࡢ㈇ᢸࡣⓎ⏕ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓ௒ᅇࠊ㹋ᕷ࡛ࡢࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ࡟࠾࠸࡚௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢᴗົࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊࡑࡢᴗົࡢෆᐜࢆ௚ᅜ࡟ࣜࢡ࢚
ࢫࢺࢡ࢚ࢫࢳࣙࣥࡋࠊᚓࡓᅇ⟅ࢆࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊ௚ᅜࡢࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࡀ㛵ࢃࡿᴗົ➼࡜ࢃࡀᅜࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢᴗົࢆẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ௚ᅜࡢࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝࡜ྠ➼ࡶࡋࡃࡣࡑࢀ௨ୖࡢᙜே࡬ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ᪥ᮏࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡣ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ௬
࡟ࠊ௚ᅜ࡛㸰ேࡢᑓ㛛⫋ࡀᢸ࠺ᙺ๭ࠊᴗົࢆ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡀ㸯ே࡛ᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ẚ㍑ࡋࡓሙྜࠊࢃࡀᅜࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢᨭ᥼ࡢෆᐜࡣࠊ௚ᅜࡼࡾࡶᖜᗈࡃࠊ࠿ࡘ୎ᑀ࡞
㛵ࢃࡾࡸᴗົࠊᨭ᥼➼ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞୰ࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢດຊࢆホ౯ࡋࡘࡘࠊࡑࡢᙺ๭ࠊᴗົࡢ⠊ᅖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡸࡑࡢᐙ᪘ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᨵࡵ
࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿẁ㝵࡟ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ๓㡯࡛㏙࡭ࡓࡀࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡟࢖ࣥࢱ
ࣅ࣮ࣗࡍࡿ࡜ࠕ⤥௜⟶⌮ࠖࡢᴗົ࡟ព㆑ࡀാࡁࡀࡕ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᭦࡟῝ࡃ฼⏝⪅࡬ࡢ㛵ࡾࡢᮏ㉁ࢆၥ࠺࡜ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠺ࠕࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭ࡀព㆑ࡉࢀࠊ௒ᚋࡲࡍ
ࡲࡍ኱ษ࡞ᙺ๭࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ௒ᅇࡢẚ㍑࡛ࠊᙜ஦⪅ࡀ⮬୺ⓗ࡟ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ஦ᴗᡤࢆ㑅ࡧࠊࡑࢀࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ࡀࠊ௚ᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠕබṇ୰❧ᛶࡢ☜ಖࠖ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢⅬ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ஦ᴗᡤ⮬㌟࡟ࡼࡿᴗົホ౯ࡸ┘ᰝࡸᐇᆅᣦᑟࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡀࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⟶⌮ࠊホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ᝟ሗࡢබ⾲ࡢ௙⤌ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡲࡔ᳨ウࡍ࡭ࡁᚲせᛶࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡢࠕ୺యᛶࠖࢆ㔜ࢇࡌࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚
㐺ษ࡞᝟ሗᥦ౪ࡸ୺యᛶࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿാࡁ࠿ࡅࡀࠊࠕ⮬❧ᨭ᥼ࠖࠕබṇ୰❧ᛶࡢ☜ಖࠖ➼ࡢ᭦࡞ࡿྥୖ࡟Ⓨᒎࡍࡿ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡘࡘࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢಁ㐍ࡸᑓ㛛ⓗ࣭ᑓ㛛ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ
ᙺ࡜࠸࠺᪂ࡓ࡞ᶵ⬟ࠊᙺ๭ࢆຍ࿡ࡋࡓࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢά㌍ࡀᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ




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181

㸱㸬⪃ᐹ
㸯㸧ᾏእ࡟࠾ࡅࡿබṇ୰❧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢබṇ୰❧࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࡢᑟධࡢ᭷↓ࡸ་⒪ಖ㝤࡜௓ㆤಖ㝤ࢆ㐃ືࡉࡏࡿᨻ⟇ᒎ㛤ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ྰ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ≉ᚩࡢ␗࡞ࡿ௦⾲ⓗ࡞㸳࠿ᅜ㸦࢜ࣛࣥࢲࠊࢻ࢖ࢶࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧ࢆ㑅ᐃࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽ㸳࠿ᅜࡢไᗘࡸᢸ࠸ᡭࡸᙺ๭࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡢᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ✀㢮࡜㔞ࡢỴᐃࡣࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚⮬἞యࡸᑓ㛛⫋ࡀ฼⏝⪅࠿ࡽ┦ㄯࢆཷࡅࡘࡘࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡀ⮬ᕫỴᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑ
ࡋ࡚ࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡀ⮬ᕫỴᐃࡋࡓࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡟๎ࡗ࡚ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀᐇ㝿࡟ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡀᩜ࠿ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮏேࡸᐙ᪘ࡢྠពࢆᚓࡿ᪉ἲ࡜኱ࡁ࡞㐪࠸ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊᡃࡀᅜ࡛ࡣ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡀ฼⏝⪅࡟୎ᑀ࡟㑅ᢥฟ᮶ࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ✀ู➼ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᾏእ࡛ࡣ฼⏝⪅⮬ࡽࡀᑓ㛛⫋࡬ࡢ┦ㄯࢆ⬟ືⓗ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
௒ᚋࡣࠊㅖእᅜࡢไᗘⓗᑐᛂࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋࠊ฼⏝⪅࡟ࡼࡿ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ⮬ᕫ㑅ᢥࢆࠊࡼࡾ
୍ᒙ࿘▱ᚭᗏࡋࠊ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢබṇ୰❧ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡟ࡼࡿࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ⟇ᐃ᫬ࡢ≉ᐃࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪஦ᴗ⪅ࡢ㑅ᐃࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⊃⩏ࡢෆᐜ࡜ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᮏேࡢ⮬❧ࢆಁࡍᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ⌧ࡸᮏேࡢᮃࡴ⏕άࢆ࠿࡞࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ୰❧ⓗ࠿ࡘබṇ࡞ຓゝ࣭ᥦ᱌ࢆᑓ㛛⫋࡜ࡋ࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᥦ౪
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠿ࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ᮏ᮶ⓗ࡞ᗈ⩏ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ㄽⅬࢆ㞟୰ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ
㸰㸧ᾏእ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㉁ⓗホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 㸳࠿ᅜࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㉁ࡢホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᕷሙཎ⌮࡟ጤࡡࡽࢀࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊᅜࡸಖ㝤఍♫➼ࡢᨭᡶ࠸ഃ࡟ࡼࡿ┘ᰝࡢ௙⤌ࡳࡀᑟධࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᐇែࡀ
᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ฼⏝ࡉࢀࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣࠊ✀ูࡈ࡜࡟ྠ✀ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ
஦ᴗᡤࡢ࡞࠿࠿ࡽ฼⏝⪅ࡀ⮬ᕫ㑅ᢥࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡀᩜ࠿ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ஦ᴗᡤࡀ
㑅ࡤࢀࠊ஦ᴗᡤࡢྲྀᤞ㑅ᢥࡀ㉳ࡇࡾࠊῈửࡉࢀࡿ஦ᴗᡤࡀฟ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊᨭᡶ࠸ഃ࡟ࡼࡿ┘ᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅜࡸಖ㝤఍♫࡟ࡼࡿᰝᐃࡢᇶ‽ࡀࠊ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡸᶆ
‽໬ࡉࢀࡓ㉁ホ౯ᣦᶆ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᙧ࡛ά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㉁ࡢホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ㉁ࡢホ౯ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ㝿࡟ΰྠࡉࢀࡸࡍ࠸ࡢࡀࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ㉁࡜ྛࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㉁࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶጤဨ఍࡛ㄢ㢟ᥦ㉳ࡉࢀࡓࠋ௒ᅇㄪᰝࡋࡓ  ࠿ᅜ࡛ࡣࠊໟᣓⓗ࡞ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥ
ࢺࡢᢸ࠸ᡭࡀ࠾ࡽࡎࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㑅ᢥࡣ฼⏝⪅࡟ࡼࡾ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ㉁ࢆ
⪃࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⓨ᝿⮬యࡀ㉳ࡇࡽࡎࠊ࠿ࡘࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㉁ࡣᕷሙཎ⌮࡟௵ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
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୍᪉ࠊᡃࡀᅜ࡛ࡣࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡟ࡼࡿࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ㉁ࡢホ౯ࡀㄢ㢟どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥୖ࡛ィ⏬ࡉࢀࡓྛࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㉁ࡀᢸಖࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊࢣ࢔඲
యࡢ㉁ࡀᢸಖࡉࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜࠸ࡗࡓ஦ែࡀ㉳ࡇࡾ࠺ࡿࡓࡵࠊ௒ᚋࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ㉁ࢆ
ศࡅ࡚ㄽࡌ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ⌧≧࡛ࡣࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢホ౯࢖ࢥ࣮ࣝ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ඲యࡢホ౯࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉ࡢࡶ࡜࡟ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢㄢ㢟ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ௒ᚋࡣࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡟ồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠕ㉁ࠖࡣࠊ඲య⤫ᣓ࣭඲యㄪᩚࢆ
⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟≉໬ࡋ࡚ㄽࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊಶࠎ
ࡢ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㉁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊ་⒪ࡢ㉁ホ౯࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞እ㒊ࡢホ౯ᶵᵓࡢタ⨨ࡸㅖእᅜ࡛ᑟධࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᶆ‽໬ࡉࢀࡓ㉁ᣦᶆࡢά⏝࡞࡝ࡶ୍ࡘࡢᑐᛂ⟇࡜࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ㉁ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ㝿࡟ࡣࠊඛ㐍ᅜ㸦:+2 ࡸ (8 ㅖᅜ࡛ࡣࠊ㸧࡛ࡣᩘከࡃࡢ◊✲ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ᭷⏝ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᐇドࡉࢀࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ⾜࠺⪅࡬ࡢಙ㢗ࡣࡺࡿࡂ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣࢆ㚷ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ௒ᚋ
ࡣࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ㉁࡜฼⏝⪅ࡢ࢔࢘ࢺ࣒࢝࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ࡭ࡿ◊✲ࢆ㔜ࡡࠊࡑࡢ᭷⏝ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲▱ぢࢆ㞟✚ࡋࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡢ≧ែീ࡟ᛂࡌࡓ㐺ษ࣭ຠᯝⓗ࡞ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ
ࢆ㢮ᆺู࡟ᡴࡕฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡶ㔜せ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ
㸱㸧ᡃࡀᅜࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢᴗົࡢᗈࡉ ௒ᅇㄪᰝࡋࡓ㸳࠿ᅜ࡜ẚ࡭࡚ࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡟ồࡵࡽࢀࡿᴗົ⠊ᅖࡣᗈ⠊࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᐇែࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡣࠊせᨭ᥼㸯㸪㸰ࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡞㍍ᗘ⪅࠿ࡽࠊせ௓ㆤ㸱㹼㸳࡜࠸ࡗࡓ୰㔜ᗘ⪅ࡲ࡛ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ≧ែࡢேࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊࡑ
ࢀࡒࢀࡢᑐ㇟ࡢ⏕ά඲యࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡿᨭ᥼ࢆࠊ௓ㆤࡸ་⒪ࡸ㞀ᐖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓไ
ᗘࢆ㉸࠼࡚ࠊᮏேࡢ⮬❧ࢆಁࡍᨭ᥼ࢆ᭱㐺ᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣᮏ஦ᴗ࡛⾜ࡗࡓᅜෆㄪᰝ࡛ࡶ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡣࠊ௓ㆤⓗഃ㠃ࡔࡅ࡛࡞
ࡃࠊ་⒪ⓗഃ㠃ࠊᐙ᪘௓ㆤຊࠊᐙᗞࡢ⤒῭ຊࠊᆅᇦ㈨※ࡢ㔊ᡂࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ㸦ྛᆅࡢᆅᇦໟᣓࢣ
࢔ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᡂ⇍ᗘ㸧࡞࡝ࢆ⥲ྜⓗ࡟ᢕᥱุ࣭᩿࣭ᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿᐇែ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ୍᪉ࠊ௒ᅇㄪᰝࡋࡓ㸳࢝ᅜ࡛ࡣࠊ㍍ᗘ⪅࡬ࡢࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟ࡣ⮬἞యࡀᢸ࠺ࠊࡶࡋ
ࡃࡣබⓗಖ㝤ไᗘ࡛ࡣ㍍ᗘ⪅ࡢᨭ᥼ࡣ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡋ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ᐇែ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୰㔜ᗘ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚
ࡣࠊ་⒪ⓗ࡞ࢽ࣮ࢬࢆࡶࡘ⪅ࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ┳ㆤᖌࡸ་ᖌࡀࠊࡑࡢᑓ㛛ᛶ࠿ࡽࢣ࢔
࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ୰᰾ⓗ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋゝ࠸᥮࠼ࢀࡤࠊ⮬❧ᗘࡸ฼⏝⪅ࡢ≧ែ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚
┦ㄯᨭ᥼ࢆྵࡴᨭ᥼ࡢᢸᙜᶵ㛵࣭ᢸᙜ⪅ࡀ᫂☜࡟ᙺ๭ศᢸࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

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ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡀᢸ࠺͆ࢺ࣮ࢱࣝࣛ࢖ࣇࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ࣐ࢿࢪ࣮͇ࣕⓗ࡞ᙺ๭ࡣࠊ௒ᅇㄪᰝࡋࡓ㸳࢝ᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣㄡࡶᢸࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
୍᪉ࠊከࡃࡢ฼⏝⪅࡜ࡑࡢᐙ᪘ࡢᢪ࠼ࡿၥ㢟ࡣࠊከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡾ」㞧໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᐇែࢆ㚷ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ไᗘᶓ᩿ⓗ࡞ᙺ๭ࡣࠊ฼⏝⪅༢఩࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢᑐ㇟ࡢ⒪㣴⏕άࢆໟᣓⓗ࡟ᨭ࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢽ࣮ࢬࢆ‶ࡓࡍࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ୙ྍḞ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᆅᇦ༢఩࡛⪃࠼࡚ࡶࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼
ᑓ㛛ဨࡀᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿไᗘᶓ᩿ⓗ࡞ࡇࡢᑐᛂࡣࠊᆅᇦໟᣓࢣ࢔ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆྛᆅ࡛㔊ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵ࡟୙ྍḞ࡞せ⣲࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡀᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡢᙺ๭ࡣࠊ
ᡃࡀᅜࡢ≉␗ᛶ࠿ࡘ฼ⅬࠊⰋࡉࠊᙉࡳ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ⌧⾜࡛௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡀᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢀࡽࡢᑐᛂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᨻ
⟇❧᱌⪅ࡸಖ㝤⪅࠾ࡼࡧ㛵ಀ⫋✀㛫࡛ࠊไᗘࢆ㉸࠼࡚ࠊࡇࡢᗈ⠊࡞ᙺ๭ࢆ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡀᢸ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢ᫝㠀ࡸホ౯ࠊ௚⫋✀ࡸಖ㝤⪅࡛࠶ࡿ⮬἞యࡣ࡝ࡢ㒊ศࢆᢸ࠺ࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᙺ๭
ศᢸࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ㔜ࡡࠊ༑ศ࡟㛵ಀ⪅㛫࡛ྜពᙧᡂࡋࡘࡘࠊᑐ㇟ࡢ⏕άࡸ࿨ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࡓ
ࡵ࡟ᶓ᩿ⓗ࡛୙ྍḞ࡞ᨭ᥼࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ㒊ศࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍᑓ㛛⫋ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡜ࡑࡇ࡬ࡢホ౯ࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ
㸲㸧௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡬ࡢᩍ⫱࠾ࡼࡧఫẸ࡬ࡢᬑཬၨⓎࡢᚲせᛶ௒ᅇㄪᰝࡋࡓ㸳࢝ᅜ࡛ࡣࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟ࢆᯝࡓࡍᑓ㛛⫋࡟ᑐࡍࡿᩍ⫱ᮇ㛫ࡀ᪥ᮏ࡜ẚ࡭࡚᱁ẁ࡟㛗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ௓ㆤேᮦࡶ㈈ᨻࡶ᭷㝈࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡀຠ⋡ⓗ࠿ࡘຠᯝⓗ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ฼⏝ㄪᩚࡢ୰᰾࡜ࡋ࡚᭦࡞ࡿᑓ㛛ᛶࢆⓎ᥹ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ௒ᚋࡶ௓ㆤ
ᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡢഃࡢᩍ⫱యไࡢᩚഛ࣭ᵓ⠏ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᮏ᮶ⓗ࡟ᑓ㛛⫋࡜ࡋ࡚ᯝࡓࡍ࡭ࡁᙺ๭ㄆ㆑
ࡢᾰ㣴࡜ᢏ⾡ࡢྥୖࢆࡉࡽ࡟ᙉ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡶ㔜せ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊேཱྀᵓ㐀ࡀ኱ࡁࡃኚࢃࡾࠊࢣ࢔ࡢཷࡅᡭࡀቑ࠼࡚ࠊ࠿ࡘࢣ࢔ᥦ౪⪅ࡀῶᑡࡍࡿ࡞
࠿ࠊேᮦⓗ࡟ࡶ㈈ᨻⓗ࡟ࡶᥦ౪ྍ⬟࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣ᭷㝈࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ௓ㆤࢧ࣮
ࣅࢫࡢ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࡜࡞ࡿఫẸ඲య࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ၨⓎࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡶ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡑ
ࡋ࡚ࠊ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝⪅ࢆྵࡵࡓఫẸ඲య࡛ࠊࡇࡢ᭷㝈ᛶ࡬ࡢ⌮ゎࢆ㐍ࡵࡘࡘࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤ᩱࡢᨭᡶ࠸ࢆྵࡴ㈈ᨻ㐠⏝ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡸேⓗ㈨※ࡢⓎ᥀ࡸຠᯝⓗ࡞ά⏝ࡢ᪉ἲࢆྵࡵ࡚ࠊᆅᇦ
࡙ࡃࡾ㸦㸻ᆅᇦໟᣓࢣ࢔ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏㸧ࢆ⾜࠺ࡢࡣ⮬ࡽࡔࠊ࡜࠸࠺ᙜ஦⪅ព㆑ࢆࡣࡄࡃࢇ
࡛࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡶ㔜せ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤ࡢ⌮ᛕ❧ࡕ㏉ࡾࠊᅜẸࡢດຊཬࡧ⩏ົࢆ෌ᗘㄆ㆑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⫢せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᫖௒ࠊ࢔ࢻࣂࣥࢫࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࢽࣥࢢ㸦$&3㸧ࡸே⏕఍㆟࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥ࡛ὀ┠ࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ⮬ᕫࡢ⏕ࡁ᪉ࠊ㐣ࡈࡋ᪉ࢆ⮬ࡽࡢ౯್ほࡸពᛮࢆᇶ࡟ࠊࡁࡕࢇ࡜ᛮ⪃ࡋỴᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࠖࡇ࡜ࢆఫ
Ẹಶࠎࡀㄆ㆑ࡋᐇ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᶵ㐠ࢆྛᆅᇦ࡛㧗ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃ㸦つ⠊ⓗ⤫ྜ㸧ࡇ࡜ࡶࠊ㉁ࡢ㧗࠸ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢆᬑཬ࣭ᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠺࠼࡛୙ྍḞ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ

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㸳㸧ᾏእ࡜ࡢไᗘᨵ㠉ࡢࢫࣆ࣮ࢻឤࢆㄪ࡭࡚ ௒ᅇㄪᰝࡋࡓ㸳࠿ᅜ࡛ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ᪥ᮏ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊ㧗㱋໬ࡀ㐍ࡳࠊ♫఍ಖ㞀ᨻ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㈈ᨻⓗ࡞ཝࡋࡉࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ඹ㏻஦᝟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪ࢆᘬࡁ⥾ࡵࡿ᪉ྥ࡛┤㏆ᩘᖺ࡟࠾࠸࡚኱ᖜ࡞ᨻ⟇ᒎ㛤ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ┠๓
࡟㏕ࡿேཱྀ⃭ῶ࠿ࡘ㉸㧗㱋♫఍ࡢ฿᮶ࢆぢ㉺ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪩ᛴ࡟ࠊ㸯࠿ࡽ㸲࡛㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ฼⏝⪅࡟ࡼࡿ௓ㆤࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ⮬ᕫỴᐃࡢ᥎㐍㸦ᕷሙཎ⌮ࡢά⏝㸧ࠊ㉁ࡢ☜ಖ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢእ㒊ホ౯ᶵᵓࡢタ⨨ࡸᶆ‽໬ࡉࢀࡓ㉁ᣦᶆࡢᑟධࠊ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡬ࡢᩍ⫱ࡢᙉ໬࡜ఫẸࡢᬑཬၨⓎࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊㅖእᅜࡢࡼ࠺࡞ಖ㝤⪅ᶵ⬟ࡢᙉ໬࡞࡝ࠊࢫࣆ࣮ࢻឤࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ

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㸯㸬ᅜෆㄪᰝ㈨ᩱ
ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟ ձࠕ㔜ᗘ㞀ᐖ ஦౛㸦㌟యᶵ⬟㔜ᗘࠊㄆ▱⑕࡞ࡋࠊ㓄അ⪅࠶ࡾ ͤ㓄അ⪅࣭㍍ᗘࡢせ௓ㆤㄆᐃ⪅㸧ࠖ      ձࡢ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᢸᙜࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊ㛵ࢃࡿ୰࡛ࠕࡸࡽ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ឤࡌࠊ
ࠕᑐฎࡍࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺஦᯶ࠖ࡟ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࢆධࢀ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ
ὀ㸸ࠕᑐฎࠖ࡜ࡣࠊ
ࠕཎ๎ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࡜ࡋ࡚ᑐᛂࡍࡿ࡟㏞࠺࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ≧ἣⓗ࡟͆㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲ㡲͇࡛ࠊ⥭ᛴ࣭⮫᫬࣭㝈ᐃⓗ࡟͆ᑐᛂࡍࡿ͇࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ஦᯶ࢆᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ                                  Ў ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡᩘ㸭༠ຊ⪅ᩘẁ㝵㸯 ࢖ࣥࢸ࣮ࢡ

ໟᣓ

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௚ไᗘࠊ௚ᶵ㛵➼࡬ࡢ⤂௓ࠊ฼⏝᥼ຓ

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㠃᥋ࡢᐇ᪋㸦⮬Ꮿࠊධ㝔ඛ➼࡬ࡢゼၥ㸧

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࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᐇ᪋

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ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᢸᙜ⪅఍㆟ࡢᐇ᪋

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ໟᣓᒃᏯィࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ㸦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪≧ἣࡢᢕᥱࠊ┠ᶆࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡢホ౯➼㸧

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ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫኚ᭦ࠊㄪᩚ➼

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ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

ẁ㝵㸰 ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ
ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

ẁ㝵㸱 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࢣ࢔
ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

ẁ㝵㸲 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ➼ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

191189

ẁ㝵㸳 ࡑࡢ௚ ࿘㎶ᴗົ

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ఫᏯᨵಟ࡬ࡢᨭ᥼

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ཷデᨭ᥼㸦ᅾᏯ᫬ཬࡧᅾᏯ⣔᪋タ฼⏝᫬㸧

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་⒪ᶵ㛵࡟ᑐࡋࠊ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࠊᥦ౪㸦ᅾᏯ᫬㸧

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་⒪ᶵ㛵࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࠊ࢝ࣥࣇ࢓ࣞࢫฟᖍ㸦ධ㏥㝔᫬㸧

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ಖ೺ᡤࡢไᗘά⏝ࡢ☜ㄆࠊᡭ⥆ࡁ➼ࡢᨭ᥼

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㞀ࡀ࠸ไᗘࡢᡭ⥆ࡁࠊไᗘά⏝ࠊ┦ㄯᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ



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࣮࢝࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ➼㸧

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ㄪᰝࠊᡭ⥆ࡁ➼࡬ࡢྠᖍ㸦౛㸸せ௓ㆤㄆᐃㄪᰝ➼㸧

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ఫࡲ࠸࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊᘬ㉺ࡋࠊබႠఫᏯ⏦㎸ࡢ⤂௓ࠊῶච⏦ㄳ➼࡬ࡢᑐฎࠊ
ᡭ⥆ࡁࡢ㝿ࡢ❧ࡕྜ࠸ࡸྠ⾜➼

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ᾘ㈝ࢺࣛࣈࣝၥ㢟࡟฼⏝⪅ࡀ㛵ࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ാࡁ࠿ࡅ㸦᝟ሗᥦ౪ࠊ࢔
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⏕άᨭ᥼㸦ゼၥ௓ㆤࡸࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࠊ⾜ᨻࡢไᗘ➼࡛ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸஦
᯶➼࡬ࡢࠊᑐฎ㸧ͤゼၥ᫬ࡢ⥭ᛴ࡛ࡢ௓ㆤ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ㸦౛㸸ኻ⚗➼࡛ࠊ┤᥋ࠊ௓ㆤࢆࡍࡿ
ࡼ࠺࡞ᑐฎࠊ᪥ᖖ⏕άရࡀ࡞ࡃ㈙࠸≀࡟ࡺࡃ࣭࣭➼㸧

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ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝୰ࡢయㄪ୙Ⰻ➼࡬ࡢᑐᛂ㸦౛㸸ᩆᛴᦙ㏦࡬ࡢྠ஌➼㸧

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㏆㞄ఫẸ࣭༠ຊ⪅࡜ࡢ༠ാࠊㄪᩚ㸦ぢᏲࡾࡢ౫㢗➼㸧

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㏆㞄ఫẸ࠿ࡽ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࢆ࠺ࡅࡿࠊࢺࣛࣈࣝ➼ࡢᑐฎ

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⹢ᚅ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦⹢ᚅ㜵Ṇ➼࡬ࡢ᝟ሗ཰㞟➼㸧

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≉㣴࣮࣒࣍ධᡤ࡬ࡢࠊ᭩㢮సᡂࠊ⏦ㄳ➼ࡢᨭ᥼

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ཷデࠊධ㝔࡟㝿ࡋࠊ⏦㎸㸦ཷデࠊධ㝔㸧᭩㢮ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ࡬ࡢᑐฎࠊㄝ᫂㸦౛㸸་ᖌࠊ┳ㆤᖌ࠿ࡽࡢㄝ᫂➼㸧࡬ࡢ❧ࡕྜ࠸㸦ᑐฎ㸧 ͤ㏻⏝௓ຓ௨እࡢ
ཷデᨭ᥼

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ே⏕ࡢ᭱⤊ẁ㝵࡟࠾ࡅࡿពᛮỴᐃᨭ᥼㸦$&3ࠊ࢚ࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࣀ࣮ࢺ㸧

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ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

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ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟ ղࠕ㔜ᗘ㞀ᐖ ஦౛㸦㌟యᶵ⬟㔜ᗘࠊㄆ▱⑕࡞ࡋࠊ㓄അ⪅࡞ࡋ ͤ㓄അ⪅࣭㍍ᗘࡢせ௓ㆤㄆᐃ⪅㸧ࠖ       ղࡢ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᢸᙜࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊ㛵ࢃࡿ୰࡛ࠕࡸࡽ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ឤࡌࠊ
ࠕᑐฎࡍࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺஦᯶ࠖ࡟ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࢆධࢀ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ
ὀ㸸ࠕᑐฎࠖ࡜ࡣࠊ
ࠕཎ๎ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࡜ࡋ࡚ᑐᛂࡍࡿ࡟㏞࠺࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ≧ἣⓗ࡟͆㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲ㡲͇࡛ࠊ⥭ᛴ࣭⮫᫬࣭㝈ᐃⓗ࡟͆ᑐᛂࡍࡿ͇࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ஦᯶ࢆᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ                                    Ў ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡᩘ㸭༠ຊ⪅ᩘẁ㝵㸯 ࢖ࣥࢸ࣮ࢡ

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ཷ௜㠃᥋ࠊุ᩿⬟ຊࡢ☜ㄆ

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ไᗘㄝ᫂

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せ௓ㆤㄆᐃ⏦ㄳࡢ᥼ຓ

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♫఍㈨※ࡢ⤂௓㸦」ᩘ㑅ᢥྍ㸧ࠊ᝟ሗᥦ౪

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௚ไᗘࠊ௚ᶵ㛵➼࡬ࡢ⤂௓ࠊ฼⏝᥼ຓ

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㠃᥋ࡢᐇ᪋㸦⮬Ꮿࠊධ㝔ඛ➼࡬ࡢゼၥ㸧

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࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᐇ᪋

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ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ஦ᴗᡤ࡬ࡢ஦๓ㄪᩚࠊ᝟ሗᥦ౪➼

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ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥཎ᱌సᡂࠊ஺௜➼

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ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᢸᙜ⪅఍㆟ࡢᐇ᪋

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ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫኚ᭦ࠊㄪᩚ➼

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グ㘓ࡢసᡂ

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ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

ẁ㝵㸰 ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ
ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

ẁ㝵㸱 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࢣ࢔
ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

ẁ㝵㸲 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ➼ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

193191

ẁ㝵㸳 ࡑࡢ௚ ࿘㎶ᴗົ

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ఫᏯᨵಟ࡬ࡢᨭ᥼

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ཷデᨭ᥼㸦ᅾᏯ᫬ཬࡧᅾᏯ⣔᪋タ฼⏝᫬㸧

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་⒪ᶵ㛵࡟ᑐࡋࠊ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࠊᥦ౪㸦ᅾᏯ᫬㸧

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་⒪ᶵ㛵࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࠊ࢝ࣥࣇ࢓ࣞࢫฟᖍ㸦ධ㏥㝔᫬㸧

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ಖ೺ᡤࡢไᗘά⏝ࡢ☜ㄆࠊᡭ⥆ࡁ➼ࡢᨭ᥼

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㞀ࡀ࠸ไᗘࡢᡭ⥆ࡁࠊไᗘά⏝ࠊ┦ㄯᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ

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⏕άᅔ❓࡬ࡢᑐᛂ㸦⏕άಖㆤไᗘࡢ⤂௓ࠊᡭ⥆ࡁ➼ࡢྠ⾜ࠊࢣ࣮ࢫ࣮࣡
࣮࢝࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ➼㸧

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ㄪᰝࠊᡭ⥆ࡁ➼࡬ࡢྠᖍ㸦౛㸸せ௓ㆤㄆᐃㄪᰝ➼㸧

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Ẹ㛫ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ➼ࡢ⤂௓ࠊᡭ⥆ࡁࡢ㝿ࡢ❧ࡕྜ࠸➼

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ఫࡲ࠸࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊᘬ㉺ࡋࠊබႠఫᏯ⏦㎸ࡢ⤂௓ࠊῶච⏦ㄳ➼࡬ࡢᑐฎࠊ
ᡭ⥆ࡁࡢ㝿ࡢ❧ࡕྜ࠸ࡸྠ⾜➼

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බඹᩱ㔠➼ࡢ⁫⣡ࠊᨭᡶ࠸➼࡬ࡢᑐฎ

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ᾘ㈝ࢺࣛࣈࣝၥ㢟࡟฼⏝⪅ࡀ㛵ࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ാࡁ࠿ࡅ㸦᝟ሗᥦ౪ࠊ࢔
ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫ㸧➼

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⏕άᨭ᥼㸦ゼၥ௓ㆤࡸࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࠊ⾜ᨻࡢไᗘ➼࡛ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸஦
᯶➼࡬ࡢࠊᑐฎ㸧ͤゼၥ᫬ࡢ⥭ᛴ࡛ࡢ௓ㆤ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ㸦౛㸸ኻ⚗➼࡛ࠊ┤᥋ࠊ௓ㆤࢆࡍࡿ
ࡼ࠺࡞ᑐฎࠊ᪥ᖖ⏕άရࡀ࡞ࡃ㈙࠸≀࡟ࡺࡃ࣭࣭➼㸧

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බඹࠊẸ㛫ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ୰Ṇ㐃⤡㸦౛㸹᪂⪺ࢆṆࡵࡿ➼㸧



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ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝୰ࡢయㄪ୙Ⰻ➼࡬ࡢᑐᛂ㸦౛㸸ᩆᛴᦙ㏦࡬ࡢྠ஌➼㸧

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㏆㞄ఫẸ࣭༠ຊ⪅࡜ࡢ༠ാࠊㄪᩚ㸦ぢᏲࡾࡢ౫㢗➼㸧

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㏆㞄ఫẸ࠿ࡽ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࢆ࠺ࡅࡿࠊࢺࣛࣈࣝ➼ࡢᑐฎ

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⹢ᚅ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦⹢ᚅ㜵Ṇ➼࡬ࡢ᝟ሗ཰㞟➼㸧

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≉㣴࣮࣒࣍ධᡤ࡬ࡢࠊ᭩㢮సᡂࠊ⏦ㄳ➼ࡢᨭ᥼

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≉㣴࣮࣒࣍ධᡤᚋࡢ⮬Ꮿࡢᩚ⌮㸦Ⲵ≀ฎศࠊఫᒃࡢ᫂ࡅΏࡋ࣭ฎศ➼ࡢ❧ࡕྜ࠸㸭ᑐฎ㸧

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ཷデࠊධ㝔࡟㝿ࡋࠊ⏦㎸㸦ཷデࠊධ㝔㸧᭩㢮ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ࡬ࡢᑐฎࠊㄝ᫂㸦౛㸸་ᖌࠊ┳ㆤᖌ࠿ࡽࡢㄝ᫂➼㸧࡬ࡢ❧ࡕྜ࠸㸦ᑐฎ㸧 ͤ㏻⏝௓ຓ௨እࡢ
ཷデᨭ᥼

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฼⏝⪅ᐙ᪘࡟ᑐࡍࡿ௓ㆤ㞳⫋ࡢどⅬ

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ே⏕ࡢ᭱⤊ẁ㝵࡟࠾ࡅࡿពᛮỴᐃᨭ᥼㸦$&3ࠊ࢚ࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࣀ࣮ࢺ㸧

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ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

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ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟ ճࠕ㔜ᗘ㞀ᐖ ஦౛㸦㔜ᗘ࣭ㄆ▱⑕ࠊ㓄അ⪅࡞ࡋ㸧ࠖ   ճࡢ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᢸᙜࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊ㛵ࢃࡿ୰࡛ࠕࡸࡽ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ឤࡌࠊࠕᑐฎࡍ
ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺஦᯶ࠖ࡟ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࢆධࢀ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ
ὀ㸸ࠕᑐฎࠖ࡜ࡣࠊ
ࠕཎ๎ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࡜ࡋ࡚ᑐᛂࡍࡿ࡟㏞࠺࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ≧ἣⓗ࡟͆㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲ㡲͇࡛ࠊ⥭ᛴ࣭⮫᫬࣭㝈ᐃⓗ࡟͆ᑐᛂࡍࡿ͇࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ஦᯶ࢆᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ                                  Ў ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡᩘ㸭༠ຊ⪅ᩘẁ㝵㸯 ࢖ࣥࢸ࣮ࢡ

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ཷ௜㠃᥋ࠊุ᩿⬟ຊࡢ☜ㄆ

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ไᗘㄝ᫂

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せ௓ㆤㄆᐃ⏦ㄳࡢ᥼ຓ

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♫఍㈨※ࡢ⤂௓㸦」ᩘ㑅ᢥྍ㸧ࠊ᝟ሗᥦ౪

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௚ไᗘࠊ௚ᶵ㛵➼࡬ࡢ⤂௓ࠊ฼⏝᥼ຓ

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㠃᥋ࡢᐇ᪋㸦⮬Ꮿࠊධ㝔ඛ➼࡬ࡢゼၥ㸧

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ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ✀ูཬࡧ஦ᴗᡤࡢ㑅ᢥ

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ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ஦ᴗᡤ࡬ࡢ஦๓ㄪᩚࠊ᝟ሗᥦ౪➼

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ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥཎ᱌సᡂࠊ஺௜➼

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ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᢸᙜ⪅఍㆟ࡢᐇ᪋

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ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ㸦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪≧ἣࡢᢕᥱࠊ┠ᶆࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡢホ౯➼㸧

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ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫኚ᭦ࠊㄪᩚ➼

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グ㘓ࡢసᡂ



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ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

ẁ㝵㸰 ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ
ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

ẁ㝵㸱 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࢣ࢔
ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

ẁ㝵㸲 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ➼ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

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ẁ㝵㸳 ࡑࡢ௚ ࿘㎶ᴗົ

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ఫᏯᨵಟ࡬ࡢᨭ᥼



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ཷデᨭ᥼㸦ᅾᏯ᫬ཬࡧᅾᏯ⣔᪋タ฼⏝᫬㸧

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་⒪ᶵ㛵࡟ᑐࡋࠊ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࠊᥦ౪㸦ᅾᏯ᫬㸧





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་⒪ᶵ㛵࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࠊ࢝ࣥࣇ࢓ࣞࢫฟᖍ㸦ධ㏥㝔᫬㸧



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ಖ೺ᡤࡢไᗘά⏝ࡢ☜ㄆࠊᡭ⥆ࡁ➼ࡢᨭ᥼

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㞀ࡀ࠸ไᗘࡢᡭ⥆ࡁࠊไᗘά⏝ࠊ┦ㄯᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ



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⏕άᅔ❓࡬ࡢᑐᛂ㸦⏕άಖㆤไᗘࡢ⤂௓ࠊᡭ⥆ࡁ➼ࡢྠ⾜ࠊࢣ࣮ࢫ࣮࣡
࣮࢝࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ➼㸧



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ㄪᰝࠊᡭ⥆ࡁ➼࡬ࡢྠᖍ㸦౛㸸せ௓ㆤㄆᐃㄪᰝ➼㸧



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Ẹ㛫ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ➼ࡢ⤂௓ࠊᡭ⥆ࡁࡢ㝿ࡢ❧ࡕྜ࠸➼



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ఫࡲ࠸࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊᘬ㉺ࡋࠊබႠఫᏯ⏦㎸ࡢ⤂௓ࠊῶච⏦ㄳ➼࡬ࡢᑐฎࠊ
ᡭ⥆ࡁࡢ㝿ࡢ❧ࡕྜ࠸ࡸྠ⾜➼



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බඹᩱ㔠➼ࡢ⁫⣡ࠊᨭᡶ࠸➼࡬ࡢᑐฎ

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ᾘ㈝ࢺࣛࣈࣝၥ㢟࡟฼⏝⪅ࡀ㛵ࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ാࡁ࠿ࡅ㸦᝟ሗᥦ౪ࠊ࢔
ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫ㸧➼

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⏕άᨭ᥼㸦ゼၥ௓ㆤࡸࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࠊ⾜ᨻࡢไᗘ➼࡛ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸஦
᯶➼࡬ࡢࠊᑐฎ㸧ͤゼၥ᫬ࡢ⥭ᛴ࡛ࡢ௓ㆤ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ㸦౛㸸ኻ⚗➼࡛ࠊ┤᥋ࠊ௓ㆤࢆࡍࡿ
ࡼ࠺࡞ᑐฎࠊ᪥ᖖ⏕άရࡀ࡞ࡃ㈙࠸≀࡟ࡺࡃ࣭࣭➼㸧



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බඹࠊẸ㛫ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ୰Ṇ㐃⤡㸦౛㸹᪂⪺ࢆṆࡵࡿ➼㸧

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ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝୰ࡢయㄪ୙Ⰻ➼࡬ࡢᑐᛂ㸦౛㸸ᩆᛴᦙ㏦࡬ࡢྠ஌➼㸧



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㏆㞄ఫẸ࣭༠ຊ⪅࡜ࡢ༠ാࠊㄪᩚ㸦ぢᏲࡾࡢ౫㢗➼㸧

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㏆㞄ఫẸ࠿ࡽ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࢆ࠺ࡅࡿࠊࢺࣛࣈࣝ➼ࡢᑐฎ

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⹢ᚅ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦⹢ᚅ㜵Ṇ➼࡬ࡢ᝟ሗ཰㞟➼㸧



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≉㣴࣮࣒࣍ධᡤ࡬ࡢࠊ᭩㢮సᡂࠊ⏦ㄳ➼ࡢᨭ᥼

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≉㣴࣮࣒࣍ධᡤᚋࡢ⮬Ꮿࡢᩚ⌮㸦Ⲵ≀ฎศࠊఫᒃࡢ᫂ࡅΏࡋ࣭ฎศ➼ࡢ❧ࡕྜ࠸㸭ᑐฎ㸧

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་⒪ᶵ㛵ࡢ⤂௓

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ཷデࠊධ㝔࡟㝿ࡋࠊ⏦㎸㸦ཷデࠊධ㝔㸧᭩㢮ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ࡬ࡢᑐฎࠊㄝ᫂㸦౛㸸་ᖌࠊ┳ㆤᖌ࠿ࡽࡢㄝ᫂➼㸧࡬ࡢ❧ࡕྜ࠸㸦ᑐฎ㸧 ͤ㏻⏝௓ຓ௨እࡢ
ཷデᨭ᥼

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฼⏝⪅ᐙ᪘࡟ᑐࡍࡿ௓ㆤ㞳⫋ࡢどⅬ

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ே⏕ࡢ᭱⤊ẁ㝵࡟࠾ࡅࡿពᛮỴᐃᨭ᥼㸦ACPࠊ࢚ࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࣀ࣮ࢺ㸧

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ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

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196
194

ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟ մࠕ㔜ᗘ㞀ᐖ ஦౛㸦ᛴᛶᮇ࣭ㄆ▱⑕࡞ࡋࠊ⊂ᒃࠕ㦵ᢡ࣭㸯㹼㸱ࣨ᭶⛬ᗘ ᨭ᥼஦౛㸧ࠖ      մࡢ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᢸᙜࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊ㛵ࢃࡿ୰࡛ࠕࡸࡽ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ឤࡌࠊ
ࠕᑐฎࡍࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺஦᯶ࠖ࡟ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࢆධࢀ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ
ὀ㸸ࠕᑐฎࠖ࡜ࡣࠊ
ࠕཎ๎ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࡜ࡋ࡚ᑐᛂࡍࡿ࡟㏞࠺࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ≧ἣⓗ࡟͆㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲ㡲͇࡛ࠊ⥭ᛴ࣭⮫᫬࣭㝈ᐃⓗ࡟͆ᑐᛂࡍࡿ͇࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ஦᯶ࢆᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ                                  Ў ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡᩘ㸭༠ຊ⪅ᩘẁ㝵㸯 ࢖ࣥࢸ࣮ࢡ

ໟᣓ

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ཷ௜㠃᥋ࠊุ᩿⬟ຊࡢ☜ㄆ

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ไᗘㄝ᫂

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♫఍㈨※ࡢ⤂௓㸦」ᩘ㑅ᢥྍ㸧ࠊ᝟ሗᥦ౪

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㠃᥋ࡢᐇ᪋㸦⮬Ꮿࠊධ㝔ඛ➼࡬ࡢゼၥ㸧

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ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ✀ูཬࡧ஦ᴗᡤࡢ㑅ᢥ

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ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ஦ᴗᡤ࡬ࡢ஦๓ㄪᩚࠊ᝟ሗᥦ౪➼

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ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ㸦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪≧ἣࡢᢕᥱࠊ┠ᶆࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡢホ౯➼㸧



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ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫኚ᭦ࠊㄪᩚ➼

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グ㘓ࡢసᡂ

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ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

ẁ㝵㸰 ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ
ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

ẁ㝵㸱 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࢣ࢔
ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

197
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ẁ㝵㸳 ࡑࡢ௚ ࿘㎶ᴗົ

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ఫᏯᨵಟ࡬ࡢᨭ᥼





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㞀ࡀ࠸ไᗘࡢᡭ⥆ࡁࠊไᗘά⏝ࠊ┦ㄯᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ





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⏕άᨭ᥼㸦ゼၥ௓ㆤࡸࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࠊ⾜ᨻࡢไᗘ➼࡛ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸஦
᯶➼࡬ࡢࠊᑐฎ㸧ͤゼၥ᫬ࡢ⥭ᛴ࡛ࡢ௓ㆤ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ



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㏆㞄ఫẸ࣭༠ຊ⪅࡜ࡢ༠ാࠊㄪᩚ㸦ぢᏲࡾࡢ౫㢗➼㸧

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㏆㞄ఫẸ࠿ࡽ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࢆ࠺ࡅࡿࠊࢺࣛࣈࣝ➼ࡢᑐฎ

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་⒪ᶵ㛵ࡢ⤂௓

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ཷデ࡟㝿ࡋࠊ⏦㎸᭩㢮ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ࡬ࡢᑐฎࠊㄝ᫂㸦౛㸸་ᖌࠊ┳ㆤᖌ࠿ࡽࡢㄝ᫂➼㸧࡬ࡢ❧ࡕྜ࠸㸦ᑐฎ㸧 ͤ㏻⏝௓ຓ௨እࡢཷデᨭ᥼



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฼⏝⪅ᐙ᪘࡟ᑐࡍࡿ௓ㆤ㞳⫋ࡢどⅬ



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ே⏕ࡢ᭱⤊ẁ㝵࡟࠾ࡅࡿពᛮỴᐃᨭ᥼㸦ACPࠊ࢚ࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࣀ࣮ࢺ㸧

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198
196

ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟ յࠕ୰ᗘ㍍ᗘ ஦౛㸦$'/ ᴫࡡ⮬❧ࠊㄆ▱⑕ࠊ⊂ᒃ㸧ࠖ       յࡢ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᢸᙜࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊ㛵ࢃࡿ୰࡛ࠕࡸࡽ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ឤࡌࠊ
ࠕᑐฎࡍࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺஦᯶ࠖ࡟ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࢆධࢀ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ
ὀ㸸ࠕᑐฎࠖ࡜ࡣࠊ
ࠕཎ๎ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࡜ࡋ࡚ᑐᛂࡍࡿ࡟㏞࠺࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ≧ἣⓗ࡟͆㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲ㡲͇࡛ࠊ⥭ᛴ࣭⮫᫬࣭㝈ᐃⓗ࡟͆ᑐᛂࡍࡿ͇࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ஦᯶ࢆᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ                                  Ў ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡᩘ㸭༠ຊ⪅ᩘẁ㝵㸯 ࢖ࣥࢸ࣮ࢡ

ໟᣓ

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ཷ௜㠃᥋ࠊุ᩿⬟ຊࡢ☜ㄆ

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せ௓ㆤㄆᐃ⏦ㄳࡢ᥼ຓ

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♫఍㈨※ࡢ⤂௓㸦」ᩘ㑅ᢥྍ㸧ࠊ᝟ሗᥦ౪



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௚ไᗘࠊ௚ᶵ㛵➼࡬ࡢ⤂௓ࠊ฼⏝᥼ຓ

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㠃᥋ࡢᐇ᪋㸦⮬Ꮿࠊධ㝔ඛ➼࡬ࡢゼၥ㸧

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ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ✀ูཬࡧ஦ᴗᡤࡢ㑅ᢥ







ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ஦ᴗᡤ࡬ࡢ஦๓ㄪᩚࠊ᝟ሗᥦ౪➼







ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥཎ᱌సᡂࠊ஺௜➼







ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᢸᙜ⪅఍㆟ࡢᐇ᪋







ໟᣓ

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ィ

ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ㸦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪≧ἣࡢᢕᥱࠊ┠ᶆࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡢホ౯➼㸧







ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫኚ᭦ࠊㄪᩚ➼







グ㘓ࡢసᡂ







ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

ẁ㝵㸰 ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ
ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

ẁ㝵㸱 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࢣ࢔
ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

ẁ㝵㸲 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ➼ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

199
197

ẁ㝵㸳 ࡑࡢ௚ ࿘㎶ᴗົ

ໟᣓ

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ఫᏯᨵಟ࡬ࡢᨭ᥼







ཷデᨭ᥼㸦ᅾᏯ᫬ཬࡧᅾᏯ⣔᪋タ฼⏝᫬㸧







་⒪ᶵ㛵࡟ᑐࡋࠊ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࠊᥦ౪㸦ᅾᏯ᫬㸧







་⒪ᶵ㛵࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࠊ࢝ࣥࣇ࢓ࣞࢫฟᖍ㸦ධ㏥㝔᫬㸧







ಖ೺ᡤࡢไᗘά⏝ࡢ☜ㄆࠊᡭ⥆ࡁ➼ࡢᨭ᥼







㞀ࡀ࠸ไᗘࡢᡭ⥆ࡁࠊไᗘά⏝ࠊ┦ㄯᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ







⏕άᅔ❓࡬ࡢᑐᛂ㸦⏕άಖㆤไᗘࡢ⤂௓ࠊᡭ⥆ࡁ➼ࡢྠ⾜ࠊࢣ࣮ࢫ࣮࣡
࣮࢝࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ➼㸧







ㄪᰝࠊᡭ⥆ࡁ➼࡬ࡢྠᖍ㸦౛㸸せ௓ㆤㄆᐃㄪᰝ➼㸧







Ẹ㛫ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ➼ࡢ⤂௓ࠊᡭ⥆ࡁࡢ㝿ࡢ❧ࡕྜ࠸➼







ఫࡲ࠸࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊᘬ㉺ࡋࠊබႠఫᏯ⏦㎸ࡢ⤂௓ࠊῶච⏦ㄳ➼࡬ࡢᑐฎࠊ
ᡭ⥆ࡁࡢ㝿ࡢ❧ࡕྜ࠸ࡸྠ⾜➼







බඹᩱ㔠➼ࡢ⁫⣡ࠊᨭᡶ࠸➼࡬ࡢᑐฎ



















බඹࠊẸ㛫ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ୰Ṇ㐃⤡㸦౛㸹᪂⪺ࢆṆࡵࡿ➼㸧







ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝୰ࡢయㄪ୙Ⰻ➼࡬ࡢᑐᛂ㸦౛㸸ᩆᛴᦙ㏦࡬ࡢྠ஌➼㸧







㏆㞄ఫẸ࣭༠ຊ⪅࡜ࡢ༠ാࠊㄪᩚ㸦ぢᏲࡾࡢ౫㢗➼㸧







㏆㞄ఫẸ࠿ࡽ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࢆ࠺ࡅࡿࠊࢺࣛࣈࣝ➼ࡢᑐฎ







⹢ᚅ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦⹢ᚅ㜵Ṇ➼࡬ࡢ᝟ሗ཰㞟➼㸧







≉㣴࣮࣒࣍ධᡤ࡬ࡢࠊ᭩㢮సᡂࠊ⏦ㄳ➼ࡢᨭ᥼







≉㣴࣮࣒࣍ධᡤᚋࡢ⮬Ꮿࡢᩚ⌮㸦Ⲵ≀ฎศࠊఫᒃࡢ᫂ࡅΏࡋ࣭ฎศ➼ࡢ❧ࡕྜ࠸㸭ᑐฎ㸧







་⒪ᶵ㛵ࡢ⤂௓







ཷデࠊධ㝔࡟㝿ࡋࠊ⏦㎸㸦ཷデࠊධ㝔㸧᭩㢮ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ࡬ࡢᑐฎࠊㄝ᫂㸦౛㸸་ᖌࠊ┳ㆤᖌ࠿ࡽࡢㄝ᫂➼㸧࡬ࡢ❧ࡕྜ࠸㸦ᑐฎ㸧 ͤ㏻⏝௓ຓ௨እࡢ
ཷデᨭ᥼







฼⏝⪅ᐙ᪘࡟ᑐࡍࡿ௓ㆤ㞳⫋ࡢどⅬ







ே⏕ࡢ᭱⤊ẁ㝵࡟࠾ࡅࡿពᛮỴᐃᨭ᥼㸦$&3ࠊ࢚ࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࣀ࣮ࢺ㸧







ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

ᾘ㈝ࢺࣛࣈࣝၥ㢟࡟฼⏝⪅ࡀ㛵ࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ാࡁ࠿ࡅ㸦᝟ሗᥦ౪ࠊᆅ
ᇦໟᣓ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ㸧➼⏕άᨭ᥼㸦ゼၥ௓ㆤࡸࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࠊ⾜ᨻࡢไᗘ➼࡛ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸஦
᯶➼࡬ࡢࠊᑐฎ㸧ͤゼၥ᫬ࡢ⥭ᛴ࡛ࡢ௓ㆤ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ㸦౛㸸ኻ⚗➼࡛ࠊ┤᥋ࠊ௓ㆤࢆࡍࡿ
ࡼ࠺࡞ᑐฎࠊ᪥ᖖ⏕άရࡀ࡞ࡃ㈙࠸≀࡟ࡺࡃ࣭࣭➼㸧






200
198

ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟ նࠕ୰ᗘ㍍ᗘ஦౛㸦$'/ ᴫࡡ⮬❧ࠊㄆ▱⑕࡞ࡋ⊂ᒃ㸧ࠖ    նࡢ஦౛㸦ู⣬ࡶཧ↷㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᢸᙜࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊ㛵ࢃࡿ୰࡛ࠕࡸࡽ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ឤ
ࡌࠊࠕᑐฎࡍࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺஦᯶ࠖ࡟ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࢆධࢀ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ
ὀ㸸ࠕᑐฎࠖ࡜ࡣࠊ
ࠕཎ๎ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࡜ࡋ࡚ᑐᛂࡍࡿ࡟㏞࠺࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ≧ἣⓗ࡟͆㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲ㡲͇࡛ࠊ⥭ᛴ࣭⮫᫬࣭㝈ᐃⓗ࡟͆ᑐᛂࡍࡿ͇࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ஦᯶ࢆᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ                                  Ў ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡᩘ㸭༠ຊ⪅ᩘẁ㝵㸯 ࢖ࣥࢸ࣮ࢡ

ໟᣓ

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ཷ௜㠃᥋ࠊุ᩿⬟ຊࡢ☜ㄆ







ไᗘㄝ᫂







せ௓ㆤㄆᐃ⏦ㄳࡢ᥼ຓ







♫఍㈨※ࡢ⤂௓㸦」ᩘ㑅ᢥྍ㸧ࠊ᝟ሗᥦ౪







௚ไᗘࠊ௚ᶵ㛵➼࡬ࡢ⤂௓ࠊ฼⏝᥼ຓ







ໟᣓ

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㠃᥋ࡢᐇ᪋㸦⮬Ꮿࠊධ㝔ඛ➼࡬ࡢゼၥ㸧







࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᐇ᪋







ໟᣓ

ᒃᏯ

ィ

ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ✀ูཬࡧ஦ᴗᡤࡢ㑅ᢥ







ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ஦ᴗᡤ࡬ࡢ஦๓ㄪᩚࠊ᝟ሗᥦ౪➼







ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥཎ᱌సᡂࠊ஺௜➼







ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᢸᙜ⪅఍㆟ࡢᐇ᪋







ໟᣓ

ᒃᏯ

ィ

ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ㸦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪≧ἣࡢᢕᥱࠊ┠ᶆࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡢホ౯➼㸧







ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫኚ᭦ࠊㄪᩚ➼







グ㘓ࡢసᡂ







ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

ẁ㝵㸰 ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ
ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

ẁ㝵㸱 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࢣ࢔
ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

ẁ㝵㸲 ࢣ࢔ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ➼ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

201
199

ẁ㝵㸳 ࡑࡢ௚ ࿘㎶ᴗົ

ໟᣓ

ᒃᏯ

ィ

ఫᏯᨵಟ࡬ࡢᨭ᥼







་⒪ᶵ㛵࡟ᑐࡋࠊ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࠊᥦ౪㸦ᅾᏯ᫬㸧







་⒪ᶵ㛵࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࠊ࢝ࣥࣇ࢓ࣞࢫฟᖍ㸦ධ㏥㝔᫬㸧







ಖ೺ᡤࡢไᗘά⏝ࡢ☜ㄆࠊᡭ⥆ࡁ➼ࡢᨭ᥼







㞀ࡀ࠸ไᗘࡢᡭ⥆ࡁࠊไᗘά⏝ࠊ┦ㄯᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ







ఫࡲ࠸࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊᘬ㉺ࡋࠊබႠఫᏯ⏦㎸ࡢ⤂௓ࠊῶච⏦ㄳ➼࡬ࡢᑐฎࠊ
ᡭ⥆ࡁࡢ㝿ࡢ❧ࡕྜ࠸ࡸྠ⾜➼







ᾘ㈝ࢺࣛࣈࣝၥ㢟࡟฼⏝⪅ࡀ㛵ࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ാࡁ࠿ࡅ㸦᝟ሗᥦ౪ࠊ࢔
ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫ㸧➼







⏕άᨭ᥼㸦ゼၥ௓ㆤࡸࠊ௓ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࠊ⾜ᨻࡢไᗘ➼࡛ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸஦
᯶➼࡬ࡢࠊᑐฎ㸧ͤゼၥ᫬ࡢ⥭ᛴ࡛ࡢ௓ㆤ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ㸦౛㸸┤᥋ࠊ௓ㆤࢆࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᑐฎࠊ
᪥ᖖ⏕άရࡀ࡞ࡃ㈙࠸≀࡟ࡺࡃ࣭࣭➼㸧







ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝୰ࡢయㄪ୙Ⰻ➼࡬ࡢᑐᛂ㸦౛㸸ᩆᛴᦙ㏦࡬ࡢྠ஌➼㸧







㏆㞄ఫẸ࣭༠ຊ⪅࡜ࡢ༠ാࠊㄪᩚ㸦ぢᏲࡾࡢ౫㢗➼㸧







㏆㞄ఫẸ࠿ࡽ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࢆ࠺ࡅࡿࠊࢺࣛࣈࣝ➼ࡢᑐฎ







≉㣴࣮࣒࣍ධᡤᚋࡢ⮬Ꮿࡢᩚ⌮㸦Ⲵ≀ฎศࠊఫᒃࡢ᫂ࡅΏࡋ࣭ฎศ➼ࡢ❧ࡕྜ࠸㸭ᑐฎ㸧







་⒪ᶵ㛵ࡢ⤂௓







ཷデࠊධ㝔࡟㝿ࡋࠊ⏦㎸㸦ཷデࠊධ㝔㸧᭩㢮ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ࡬ࡢᑐฎࠊㄝ᫂㸦౛㸸་ᖌࠊ┳ㆤᖌ࠿ࡽࡢㄝ᫂➼㸧࡬ࡢ❧ࡕྜ࠸㸦ᑐฎ㸧 ͤ㏻⏝௓ຓ௨እࡢ
ཷデᨭ᥼







฼⏝⪅ᐙ᪘࡟ᑐࡍࡿ௓ㆤ㞳⫋ࡢどⅬ







ே⏕ࡢ᭱⤊ẁ㝵࡟࠾ࡅࡿពᛮỴᐃᨭ᥼㸦ACPࠊ࢚ࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࣀ࣮ࢺ㸧







ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

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202
200

ࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᶵ⬟ շࠕ㍍ᗘ࣭せᨭ᥼ ஦౛㸦೺ᗣ᪋⟇㸭᝟ሗࡢᥦ౪ࠊ⤂௓ࡢ௙᪉࡞࡝㸭┦ㄯᨭ᥼ࢆྵࡴ ͤ㓄അ⪅࣭㍍ᗘࡢせ௓ㆤㄆᐃ⪅㸧ࠖ    շࡢ஦౛㸦ู⣬ࡶཧ↷㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᢸᙜࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊ㛵ࢃࡿ୰࡛ࠕࡸࡽ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ឤ
ࡌࠊࠕᑐฎࡍࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺஦᯶ࠖ࡟ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࢆධࢀ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ
ὀ㸸ࠕᑐฎࠖ࡜ࡣࠊ
ࠕཎ๎ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊࢣ࢔࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࡜ࡋ࡚ᑐᛂࡍࡿ࡟㏞࠺࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ≧ἣⓗ࡟͆㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲ㡲͇࡛ࠊ⥭ᛴ࣭⮫᫬࣭㝈ᐃⓗ࡟͆ᑐᛂࡍࡿ͇࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ஦᯶ࢆᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ                                  Ў ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡᩘ㸭༠ຊ⪅ᩘẁ㝵㸯 ࢖ࣥࢸ࣮ࢡ

ໟᣓ

ᒃᏯ

ィ

ཷ௜㠃᥋ࠊุ᩿⬟ຊࡢ☜ㄆ







ไᗘㄝ᫂







せ௓ㆤㄆᐃ⏦ㄳࡢ᥼ຓ







♫఍㈨※ࡢ⤂௓㸦」ᩘ㑅ᢥྍ㸧ࠊ᝟ሗᥦ౪







௚ไᗘࠊ௚ᶵ㛵➼࡬ࡢ⤂௓ࠊ฼⏝᥼ຓ







ໟᣓ

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203201

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ே⏕ࡢ᭱⤊ẁ㝵࡟࠾ࡅࡿពᛮỴᐃᨭ᥼㸦$&3ࠊ࢚ࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࣀ࣮ࢺ㸧

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ᴗົ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ

204202

㹋ᕷࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୺࡞Ⓨゝ㸦ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶㸧‫ۑ‬ᐈほⓗホ౯㸦ࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
>ᆅᇦໟᣓᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮@࣭ᐇᆅᣦᑟ࡛ᐈほⓗホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢカ⦎ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ
࣭⤥௜ࡢ㒊ศ࡛ࡢᢕᥱࡣ㞟୰ῶ⟬࡟㛵ࡍࡿᑐᛂ
࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᢕᥱࡣࠊྠ⾜ࡋ࡚ࣔࢽࢱ࣮ࢆኚ࠼ࡿࠊ஦౛᳨ウ࣭ᡭ㡰㸦ࣉࣟࢭࢫ㸧ࡢᢕᥱ࣭⮬ศࡢࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࢆูࡢே࡟ぢࡏࡿ㸦ෆ㒊┘ᰝⓗ࡞ព࿡ྜ࠸㸧࣭⟶⌮⪅ࡣ฼⏝⪅㸦ࢣ࣮ࢫ㸧ࢆᣢࡓࡎ࡟ึᅇゼၥ࡟ࡍ࡭࡚ྠ⾜>ᒃᏯ௓ㆤᨭ᥼஦ᴗᡤ@࣭ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡢ㝿࡟฼⏝⪅㸦ᢸᙜ⪅㸧ࢆࢩࣕࢵࣇࣝࡋ࡚ゼၥࡍࡿ࣭ࢣ࣮ࢫࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚☜ㄆࡍࡿ㸦グ㘓ࡢྲྀࡾ᪉➼ࢆ☜ㄆࠊࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࠊຮᙉࡍࡿ㸧࣭ẖ᪥ࠊ⤊♩ࢆࡋ࡚␗ኚࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ฼⏝⪅ࡢ᝟ሗࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿ
࣭ึᅇࡢዎ⣙᫬࡟⟶⌮⪅ࡀྠ⾜ゼၥࡍࡿ࣭ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ /,1( ࢆసࡗ࡚ඹ᭷ࡍࡿ
࣭ᖺᮎᖺጞࠊᅵ᪥ࡶ஺௦࡛ฟ໅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡣㄡࡶࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿ
࣭฼⏝⪅➼࠿ࡽ㟁ヰࡀ࠿࠿ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣ㟁ヰࢆཷࡅࡓ⪅ࡀグ㘓ࢆධࢀࡿࠋᢸᙜ௨እࡢ௓ㆤᨭ
᥼ᑓ㛛ဨࡶ฼⏝⪅ࡢ≧ἣ➼ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿ㸦ࡑࡢ㝿࡟๓ᅇࡢグ㘓ࡶぢ࡚࠾ࡃ㸧࣭ᴗົ⟶⌮⡙ࢆྛ⮬సࡗ࡚⟶⌮⪅࡟ᥦฟ‫ۑ‬බṇ୰❧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
>ᆅᇦໟᣓᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮@࣭බṇ୰❧ࡣఱࢆࡶࡗ࡚♧ࡏࡿ࠿ࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᚰࡀࡅ࡚ࠊࣂࣛࣥࢫࡼࡃࡋ࡚࠸ࡇ࠺࡜ࡣࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭බṇ୰❧ࢆ┠࡟ぢ࠼ࡿᙧ࡛♧ࡍࡢࡣࡴࡘ࠿ࡋ࠸
࣭ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡼࡃ᣺ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ព㆑ࡏࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠸㸧ࠋ཯㠃ࠊࢹ࣓ࣜࢵࢺ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ
࠶ࡿ࣭฼⏝⪅࠿ࡽ㸦஦ᴗ⪅ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㸧ᣦᐃࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡶከ࠸ ࣭ᒃᏯ࡬ࡢ⤂௓ࣜࢫࢺࢆసࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦࠸ࡘఱேࠊ⤂௓ࡋࡓ࠿ࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧>ᒃᏯ௓ㆤᨭ᥼஦ᴗᡤ@࣭஦ᴗ⪅ࢆᖹᆒⓗ࡟⤂௓ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᚰࡀࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ
࣭⮬↛࡟㸦↓ព㆑࡟㸧೫ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶ฼⏝⪅࡟ྜ࠺ࡶࡢࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡸࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿ࣭฼⏝⪅ࡢࡓࡵ࡟࣋ࢫࢺ࡞஦ᴗ⪅ࢆ⤂௓ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿
࣭㸰㹼㸱஦ᴗ⪅ࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿ㝿ࠊ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࢹ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࠊⰋࡉࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿ࣭฼⏝⪅㸦࠾ࡼࡧ฼⏝⪅ᐙ᪘࠿ࡽ㸧ࠕ࠾௵ࡏࡋࡲࡍࠖ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾᅔࡿ
࣭ᥦ᱌᫬࡟ࡣ᰿ᣐࢆ♧ࡍ࣭⡆༢࡟ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆࡘ࡞ࡄࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⌮⏤ࡸ⫼ᬒ࡞࡝ࢆ୎ᑀ࡟ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ
࣭࠾௵ࡏࡋࡲࡍ࡜࠸ࢃࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣグ㘓࡟ࠕ୍௵ࡉࢀࡓࠖ࡜᫂グࡋࠊ࠿ࡘ㑅ᐃ⌮⏤ࡶ᫂☜࡟ࡍࡿ࣭௒ᅇࡢ஦౛ձ㹼շ㸦ㄪᰝ㡯┠ࠊᴗົෆᐜ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺෆᐜ㸧ࡢෆᐜࢆࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ฼⏝⪅࡟࡛ࡁࡿ࠿⮬ၥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ



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205
203

㸰㸬ᾏእㄪᰝ㈨ᩱ

㸦ᾏእ࡬ࡢ㉁ၥ⚊㸧(Questionnaire)
Scenario: A certification process is completed under the long-term care insurance system, then theservice preparation starts.
Step 1: Consultation at the beginning of service provision
Have
Have acuteHave few
MostlyAdditional
physical/condition
problems
independent
information
cognitive
with ADL
due to abut
impairments broken bone
but some
becoming
but manage
difficulties
frail
to live atin IADLhome
In the “Item” cells below, please provide information on relevant systems(e.g., long-term care insurance system (name of the system), names of social
service programs by municipalities), organizations in charge (e.g., name of
the national or local department/institute, service provider), andprofessions/people in charge.
(If there is any difference depending on whether the person has dementia orwhether the person has a spouse, please also add a note.).
In the “Question” cells, please provide brief answers. We would also
appreciate if you could share relevant references (e.g., URLs of the
documents).
System:System:System:Item 1-1: Provide information on System:
the long-term care insurancein Thosein Thosein Thoseinsystem and social services as Thosecharge:charge:charge:they start discussing services to charge:
be provided.
Answer:Answer:Answer:
Question:When
providing Answer:
information on the system, how
do they ensure the personcentered approach rather thanfocusing on specific service
organizations?
Item 1-2: Introduce and help the System:
System:System:System:individual
chooseservicein Thosein Thosein Thoseinproviders after the certification Thosecharge:charge:charge:charge:of care needs.
Question: Who make choices on
which non-medical long-termcare and social services to use,and how do they do it?
Item 1-3: Provide information on
or introduce social resources
other than public systems (e.g.,
volunteer services, local groups,
etc.)
Question: When playing thisrole, how do they ensure theindividual’sownchoices,
wellbeingandreablement(support for independence)?
Item 1-4: Introduce or assist theindividual in using systems andorganizations other than longterm care and social services.
Question: How do they ensure
the person-centered approachrather than focusing on specificservice organizations (fairness)?

Answer:Answer:Answer:Answer:

System:System:System:System:Thosecharge:inThosecharge:inThosecharge:inThosecharge:Answer:Answer:Answer:Answer:

System:System:System:System:Thosecharge:Answer:inThosecharge:Answer:

206
204

in

Those
charge:Answer:inThosecharge:Answer:ininItem 2-1: Conduct
interviews
todiscuss services touse (visiting theindividual’s home)
Question: For the
discussiononservices,whocollects
information
andhow, when?
Item 2-2: Conduct
assessment
todiscuss services touse.
Question:When
conducting
theassessment
to
exploreservices,
how do they ensure
theindividual’s
wellbeingandreablement(supportfor
independence)?
Item 2-3: Checkthe necessity of
support.
Question:Whodetermines
thenecessityofsupport based onwhat standards?

Step 2: Assessment for service provision
Additional
Have acuteMostlyHave few
Have physical/
condition due
problems withindependent
information
cognitive
impairments
to a broken
ADL but somebut becoming
but manage tobonedifficulties in
frail
IADL
live at home
In the “Item” cells below, please provide information on relevant systems (e.g., long-termcare insurance system (name of the system), names of social service programs bymunicipalities), organizations in charge (e.g., name of the national or local
department/institute, service provider), and professions/people in charge.
(If there is any difference depending on whether the person has dementia or whether the
person has a spouse, please also add a note.).
In the “Question” cells, please provide brief answers. We would also appreciate if you could
share relevant references (e.g., URLs of the documents).
System:System:System:System:Thosecharge:inThosecharge:inThosecharge:inThosecharge:Answer:Answer:Answer:Answer:

System:System:System:System:Thosecharge:inThosecharge:inThosecharge:inThosecharge:Answer:Answer:Answer:Answer:

System:System:System:System:Thosecharge:Answer:inThosecharge:inAnswer:Thosecharge:Answer:

207
205

in

Those
charge:Answer:

in

in

in

Item 3-1: Select thetypes of services andprovider organizations.
Question:Whenselecting the types ofservices and provider
organizations,who
providerelevant
information?
When
doing this, how is thefairness ensured?
Item 3-2: Pre-coordinate
with, introduce, andprovide information toservice providers.

Step 3: Development of a care plan, team care
Additional
Have acuteMostlyHave few
Have physical/
information
condition due
problems withindependent
cognitive
impairments
to a broken
ADL but somebut becoming
but manage tobonedifficulties in
frail
IADL
live at home
In the “Item” cells below, please provide information on relevant systems (e.g., longterm care insurance system (name of the system), names of social service programsby municipalities), organizations in charge (e.g., name of the national or local
department/institute, service provider), and professions/people in charge.
(If there is any difference depending on whether the person has dementia or whether
the person has a spouse, please also add a note.).
In the “Question” cells, please provide brief answers. We would also appreciate if you
could share relevant references (e.g., URLs of the documents).
System:System:System:System:Thosecharge:inThosecharge:inThosecharge:inThosecharge:Answer:Answer:Answer:Answer:

System:System:System:System:Thosecharge:inThosecharge:inThosecharge:inThosecharge:Question: When precoordinating
withservice providers, how
do they ensure theindividual’s wellbeing
andreablement(supportfor
independence)?
Item 3-3: Prepare a
draft care plan and issue
a final plan.

Answer:Answer:Answer:Answer:

System:System:System:System:Question: How is theindividual’s wellbeing
andreablement(supportfor
independence)
incorporated in thegoals and services in
the plan?
Item 3-4: Conduct caseconferences.

Answer:Answer:Answer:Answer:

System:System:System:System:Question:Whocoordinates
servicesamong
different
organizations in order topromote the individual’s
independence and how?

Thosecharge:Thosecharge:Answer:

in

in

Those
charge:Thosecharge:Answer:

208
206

in

in

Those
charge:Thosecharge:Answer:

in

in

Those
charge:Thosecharge:Answer:

in

in

in

in

Step 4: Implementation of support based on the care plan, monitoring, etc.
Additional
Have few
Have acuteMostlyHave physical/
information
condition due toproblems withindependent
cognitive
impairmentsa broken bone
ADL but somebut becoming
but manage todifficulties in
frail
IADL
live at home
In the “Item” cells below, please provide information on relevant systems (e.g., long-termcare insurance system (name of the system), names of social service programs bymunicipalities), organizations in charge (e.g., name of the national or local
department/institute, service provider), and professions/people in charge.
(If there is any difference depending on whether the person has dementia or whether the
person has a spouse, please also add a note.).
In the “Question” cells, please provide brief answers. We would also appreciate if you could
share relevant references (e.g., URLs of the documents).
System:System:System:4-1: System:

Item
Conductmonitoring(checking service
provision
andprogress toward
the goals)

Those in charge:

Those in charge:

Those in charge:

Those in charge:

Question: How dothey evaluate theimplementationand frequency of
support (in termsofensuring
wellbeingandreablement)?
Item 4-2: Change
andcoordinate
the services being
implemented

Answer:Answer:Answer:Answer:

System:System:System:System:Those in charge:

Those in charge:

Those in charge:

Those in charge:

Question:Whochanges services
and for what
reasons?
Item 4-3: Prepare
records
onsupport plans

Answer:Answer:Answer:Answer:

System:System:System:System:Those in charge:

Those in charge:

Those in charge:

Those in charge:

Answer:Answer:Answer:Answer:Answer:Answer:Answer:Answer:

Question:How
are the records
used (in order toensure fairness,
wellbeingandreablement)?
(Question): Whoevaluates
care
plans based onwhat standards(e.g.,
improvement of
QOL, the numberof visits by GP,etc.)?

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Step 5: Other functions (Under the existing system, care managers in Japan are not responsible for the items below.
Yet, they often provide these services.)
Have
Have
Have
Have acuteHave few
Have few
Mostlyphysical/
physical/
physical/condition
problems
problems
independe
nt butcognitive
cognitive
cognitive
due to awith ADL
with ADL
impairmen impairmen impairmen
brokenbut some
but some
becoming
bone
difficulties difficulties
frail
ts.
ts.
ts.
Continue
Continue
Continue
Without
in IADLin IADL
Spouse hasdementia,
to live at
to live at
to live at
WithWithout
mild
live alone
dementia,
dementia,
home.
home.
home.
disabilities
live alone
live alone
Without
WithoutWithdementia,
dementia,
dementia,
withwithout
without
spouse.
spouse.
spouse.
In the cells below, please describe who mainly play each of these roles in your country.
5-1 Assist in home
modification.
5-2
Provide----information to GPs
andassisttheindividualin
consulting
withhis/her GP.
5-3
Provideinformation
tohospitals,
attendconferences(foradmissionanddischarge).
5-4
Assistin--applicationforbenefits/services inthe disability field.
5-5Assistin----application for public
assistance.
5-6
Assistinapplication
forservices by private
andvoluntaryorganizations.
5-7 Assist in housing
andrelevant
application.
5-8 Assist in and----provide advice on
payment of public
services(e.g.,
utilities).
5-9
Assistin
consumer affairs.
5-10 Assist in daily   --activities
when
visiting
theindividual(e.g.,
buying goods that are
urgently
needed,changing
clothes,etc.).

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মਾઔછ৸৬पऊऊॎॊ૞અৱમ ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ 㧗㱋⪅ࡢ⮬❧ᨭ᥼࡟ྥࡅࡓ௓ㆤண㜵ࡸࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ㄪᰝ
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㕥ᮌ㝯㞝㸦ᅜ❧㛗ᑑ་⒪◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮◊✲ᡤ ᡤ㛗㸧
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ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘࣉࣟࢲࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࣭࢚࢖ࢪࣥࢢ࡜೺ᗣቑ㐍࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ㄪᰝ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩㕥ᮌ㝯㞝㸦ᅜ❧㛗ᑑ་⒪◊✲ࢧࣥࢱ࣮◊✲ᡤ ᡤ㛗㸧



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෋ൿী૿
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㸯㸬࢜ࣛࣥࢲ     㸦᭹㒊┿἞㸭ྛᅜሗ࿌ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺ㸸኱ୖ┿୍㸧㸰㸬ࢻ࢖ࢶ      㸦ྜྷ⏣ᜨᏊ㸭ྛᅜሗ࿌ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺ㸸኱ୖ┿୍㸧㸱㸬࢖ࢠࣜࢫ     㸦㙊⏣኱ၨ㸧㸲㸬࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔  㸦୰ᓥẸᜨᏊ㸭ྛᅜሗ࿌ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺ㸸኱ୖ┿୍㸧㸳㸬㸺ཧ⪃ᅜ㸼࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸦୰ᓥẸᜨᏊ㸭ྛᅜሗ࿌ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺ㸸኱ୖ┿୍㸧➨㸲❶ ᮏㄪᰝ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢࠊ⪃ᐹ㸯㸬ྛᅜࡢ㧗㱋໬ࡢ≧ἣࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ࡜▱ぢ㸦᭹㒊┿἞㸧㸰㸬ᮏㄪᰝ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢ     㸦἟⏣⿱ᶞ㸧㸱㸬⪃ᐹ              㸦⚟஭ᑠ⣖Ꮚ㸧 



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
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ॣ॔ঐॿ४ওথॺभਁਫরয়ਙ॑ન৳घॊञीभ਄ੌाृ
ସपঢ়घॊ੐ఏभँॉ্पঢ়घॊ৹ਪଢ଼஢হ঵ਾઔછ

ࡇࡢ஦ᴗࡣࠊᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ┬⪁ேಖ೺஦ᴗ᥎㐍㈝➼⿵ຓ㔠(⪁ேಖ೺೺ᗣቑ㐍➼஦ᴗศ)࡟ࡼࡾᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶Ⓨ⾜Ⓨ⾜ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ༠఍఍㛗 ᰘཱྀ 㔛๎ࠛ ᮾி㒔༓௦⏣༊⚄⏣ᑠᕝ⏫  㔠Ꮚࣅࣝ  㝵7(/)$;
85/KWWSZZZMFPDRUMS

⚗↓᩿㌿㍕

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