ಿ‫ࣞުࢥؖ‬൝୺࿝‫ܮݪࡄࢷڠ‬ါȁల56‫ے‬ȁలˍ࣢Ȫ311:ȫაȁȁ໲㩷ᐔᚑ20ᐕᐲ㐳ጟ㜞ኾቇ↢ߩ૕ജ࡮ㆇേ⢻ജ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᳯ↰⨃ⴕ࡮೨Ꮉ⋥਽࡮✜ᣇ๺↵৻⥸ᢎ⢒⑼ʊ଻ஜ૕⢒㧔Liberal Arts-Physical Education, Nagaoka National College of Technology㧕

A STUDY ON PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NAGAOKA NATIONALCOLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY IN 2008
Shigeyuki EDA, Naoya MAEKAWA, Kazuo OGATA
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to clarify the present states and problems of the physical characteristics that thestudents of the Nagaoka National College of Technology (NNCT). THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION CULTURE,SPORTS, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FITNESS TEST was conducted on the 1030 students in 2008.
The data gained from this test was analyzed.
The physical fitness of students of the lower grade was higher than that of the national average.
The physical fitness of students of the 3th grade was lower than that of the national average.
The physical fitness of students of the 5th grade female was high comparison with that of the national average.
Key Words : physical fitness,self-actualization,survival competence㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ
ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ߪᐔᚑ 㧔㧕ᐕᐲ߆ࠄో࿖ߩዊቇ  ᐕ↢ߣਛቇ  ᐕ↢ోຬߩ૕ജ࡮ㆇേ⢻ജ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒ㧘࿖᳃ߩ૕ജߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ㓸Ⓧߔࠆߎߣߦᚑഞߒ㧘૕⢒ⴕ᡽ߩၮ␆⾗ᢱߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚㐳ጟᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧔એਅ‫ᧄޟ‬ᩞ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬㧚㧕৻⥸ᢎ⢒⑼଻ஜ૕⢒⑼ߦ߅޿ߡ߽ᤘ๺ 㧔㧕ᐕᐲࠃࠅోቇ↢ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ᜰቯߩࠬࡐ࡯࠷࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍᲤᐕታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚‫࠹࠷࡯ࡐࠬޟ‬ࠬ࠻‫ߣޠ‬㌏ᛂߜ㧘ቇ↢ߩ૕⢒⊛ⴕ੐ߩ߭ߣߟߦ૏⟎ߠߌ㧘ᧄᩞቇ↢ߩ૕ജߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࡯࠲ߩ෼㓸ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ߅ࠅ㧘ᧄᩞߩᢎ⢒ᵴേߩၮ␆⾗ᢱߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᐔᚑ   ᐕ  ᦬㧘ਛᄩᢎ⢒ክ⼏ળ╵↳ߥߤࠍ〯߹߃㧘ዊਛቇᩞቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔߇ᡷ⸓㧘౏␜ߐࠇ㧘ᐔᚑ 㧔㧕ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ߆ࠄቢోታᣉߔࠆ㧚―1―㜞╬ቇᩞߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘⃻࿷ᡷ⸓ਛߢ޽ࠆ㧚ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߪ㧘࿖߇ቯ߼ࠆᄢ✁⊛ߥၮḰߢ޽ࠅ㧘᝼ᬺᣇᴺߩ⹦⚦ࠍⷙቯߔࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿߇㧘ᧄᩞߩ଻ஜ૕⢒ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᡷ⸓ߦၮߠ߈㧘ᢎ⢒⺖⒟✬ᚑߩ⷗⋥ߒ߿ቇ⠌ᜰዉߩౕ૕ൻࠍ㧘ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߩℂ⸃ߣߘߩ⿰ᣦࠍ〯߹߃ߡ㧘᝼ᬺߩഃᗧᎿᄦ߇ᣧᕆߦ᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߪ㧘ᐔᚑ   ᐕᐲᧄᩞቇ↢ߩࠬࡐ࡯࠷࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍታᣉߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ᧄᩞቇ↢ߩ૕ജ㧘߅ࠃ߮ㆇേ⢻ജߩ․ᓽࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߒ㧘੹ᓟߩ଻ஜ૕⢒ߩᢎ⑼ᢎ⢒ߦ߅ߌࠆ৻⾗ᢱߣߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ㧚㧞㧚ᣇᴺ㧞㧚㧝ኻ⽎⠪ ᧄᩞߦ࿷☋ߔࠆᧄ⑼↢  ᐕ㨪 ᐕࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ㧚ࢺനȁ࿆࣐Ȇஜ୼ȁೄ࿟Ȇ੣༷ȁგ౳ࠬࡐ࡯࠷࠹ࠬ࠻ታᣉ⠪ᢙ㧘૕ᩰߥߤߪ㧘⴫ ߦ␜ߔߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧚⴫ਛߩ਄Ბߪో࿖ᐔဋ୯ߣᮡḰ஍Ꮕ㧘ਅᲑߪᧄᩞᐔဋ୯ߣᮡḰ஍Ꮕࠍ␜ߔ㧚ో࿖ᐔဋ୯ߪ㧘ᄢୃ㙚૕ജ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥળႎ๔  ߦࠃࠆᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲߩ୯ߢ޽ࠆ㧚㨪 ᐕߦߟ޿ߡߪో࿖ߩ㜞ᩞ↢ߣ㧘࡮ ᐕߦߟ޿ߡߪో࿖ߩᄢቇ↢ߣᲧセᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᧄᩞቇ↢ߩ૕ജ࡟ࡌ࡞ࠍᛠីߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ߩ૕ജ࡮ㆇേ⢻ജ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ  ࠍၮߦ㧘㨪 ᱦ㧔ዊቇ  ᐕ↢㨪ਛቇ ᐕ↢㧕ߩ⚿ᨐߣߩᲧセᬌ⸛߽ⴕߞߚ㧚⴫ࠬࡐ࡯࠷࠹ࠬ࠻ታᣉ⒳⋡⴫ᐔᚑᐕᐲࠬࡐ࡯࠷࠹ࠬ࠻ታᣉੱᢙ߅ࠃ߮૕ᩰ↵ሶ          ᅚሶ⒳   ⋡૕ ജ ⷐ ⚛

ីജO ⿛ࡂࡦ࠼ࡏ࡯࡞ᛩߍ
਄૕⿠ߎߒ╭ജࠬࡇ࡯࠼㧔⍍⊒ജ㧕╭ࡄࡢ࡯࡮Ꮑ✺ᕈᛩ⢻ജ࡮⺞ᢛജ╭ᜬਭജ㐳ᐳ૕೨ዮ

ᨵエᕈ෻ᓳᮮߣ߮㨙ࠪࡖ࠻࡞࡜ࡦ
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┙᏷〡߮

ᢅᝰᕈ
ోりᜬਭജ⍍⊒ജ㧔〡べജ࡮ࡄࡢ࡯㧕

62.70

21.25

158.8157.15*

22.51

5.57

9.60

2.97

5.31

16.26

6.16

࠻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚ㧚㧕ᣣߩ⌧⌁ᤨ㑆㧘㧕ዞኢᤨೞ 㧕ᦺ㘩ߩ᦭ή㧘㧕ㆇേ♽ࠢ࡜ࡉߩട౉⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻ߪ㧘ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ᜰቯߦࠃࠆᄢୃ㙚૕ജ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥળߩࠬࡐ࡯࠷࠹ࠬ࠻୘ੱ⸥㍳ࠞ࡯࠼ࠍ૶↪ߒ㧘ࠬࡐ࡯࠷࠹ࠬ࠻⚳ੌᓟߦⴕ߁୘ੱ⸥㍳ߩォ⸥ߩ㓙ߦ࿁╵ߐߖߚ㧚㧞㧚㧠⛔⸘ಣℂ 㨠ᬌቯࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘ో࿖ߣᧄᩞߩᐔဋ୯ߩᲧセࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߥ߅᦭ᗧ᳓Ḱߪ  R 㧘 Rߣ ߒ ߚ 㧚 ࿑ ⴫ ߳ ߩ ⴫ ⸥ ߪ 㧘  ᳓ Ḱ ߩ ᦭ ᗧ ᏅR ߪ 㧘᳓Ḱߩ᦭ᗧᏅ R ߪ ߣߒ
ߚ㧚




171.51

63.62

21.63

158.04

51.95

20.80

㧟㧚⚿ᨐ

㧡

5.61

8.32

5.28

6.33

157.7148.59*

19.55

5.46

5.89

1.94

ੱ

り㐳

૕㊀

BMI

ੱ

り㐳

૕㊀

BMI

ᢙ

(cm)

(kg)

ᜰᢙ

ᢙ

(cm㧕

(kg)

ᜰᢙ

㨚

SDSD

SD

㨚

SD



168.65

59.27

20.84

㧝

5.73

9.02

ᐕ 165 169.52

58.59

20.37

18SDSD

157.0651.507. 20.88

5.37

19160.30** 52.024. 20.34

5.69

8.22

2.51

5.73

48

1.92



169.78

61.45

21.32

157.71

52.38

21.06

㧞

5.42

8.24

5.33

7.14

61.22

20.81

158.02

51.57

20.60

5.65

8.88

2.74

4.90

6.56

1.84



170.81

62.87

21.55

158.13

52.84

21.13

㧟

5.88

9.08

5.25

7.04

ᐕ 190 171.43**

16

62.65

21.14

158.29

52.15

20.80

5.79

8.69

2.67

5.04

8.99

3.28



171.09

62.95

21.51

158.04

52.15

20.88

㧠

5.77

9.15

5.28

7.65

ᐕ 187 172.11**

ᐕ 189 171.69

ᐕ 186 171.74
5.57

63.65

21.55

9.63

3.06

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EO㧕ߩ EO ߢ㧘ో࿖ࠃࠅ߽り㐳ߪ㜞޿㧚㧔㧞㧕૕㊀㧔⴫㧘࿑㧕 ↵ሶߪ  ᐕએᄖߢో࿖ᐔဋ୯ࠍਅ࿁ࠆ߇㧘ߤߩቇᐕߦ߅޿ߡ߽᦭ᗧᏅߪߺࠄࠇߥ޿㧚ᅚሶߪ ࡮ᐕߢ ᳓Ḱߩ᦭ᗧᏅ߇ߺࠄࠇ㧘 ᐕߢ rMI 㧔 ో ࿖ 㧦  r MI 㧕 㧘 ߘ ߩ Ꮕ ߪMI ޽ ࠅ 㧘 ో ࿖ ࠃ ࠅ ߽ ૕ ㊀ ߪ ㊀ ޿ 㧚  ᐕ ߪrMI㧔ో࿖ rMI㧕ߢ MI૕㊀ߪシ޿㧚㧔㧟㧕$/+ ᜰᢙ㧔૕ᩰᜰᢙ㧕㧔⴫㧘࿑㧕 ᧄᩞቇ↢ߩ $/+ ᜰᢙ߅ࠃ߮ផ⒖ߣᐕ㦂೎ߩᲧセ㪺㫄㪈㪎㪌㪅㪇㧦Rో࿖↵ሶో࿖ᅚሶᧄᩞ↵ሶᧄᩞᅚሶ㧦R㪌㪏㪅㪇㪌㪊㪅㪇㪋㪏㪅㪇㪋㪊㪅㪇㪊㪏㪅㪇㪊㪊㪅㪇㪈㪇㪈㪈㪈㪉㪈㪊㪈㪋㪈㪌㪈㪍㪈㪎㪈㪏㪈㪐ᐕ㦂㪉㪊ో࿖↵ሶో࿖ᅚሶᧄᩞ↵ሶᧄᩞᅚሶ㪉㪉㪉㪈㪉㪇㪈㪐㪈㪏㪈㪎㪈㪍㪈㪇㪈㪈㪈㪉㪈㪊㪈㪋㪈㪌㪈㪍㪈㪎㪈㪏㪈㪐ᐕ㦂࿑ $/+ ᜰᢙߩផ⒖ߣᐕ㦂೎ߩᲧセ↵ሶ䋱ᐕ䋲ᐕ㪊ᐕ䋴ᐕ㪌ᐕ㪇㩼㪈㪍㪌㪅㪇㪉㪇㩼㪋㪇㩼㪍㪇㩼㪏㪇㩼㪈㪇㪇㩼⢈ḩᅚሶ㪈㪍㪇㪅㪇⢈ḩ௑ะ㪈ᐕ㪈㪌㪌㪅㪇㪈㪌㪇㪅㪇䈸䈧䈉䋲ᐕ䉇䈞௑ะ㪊ᐕ䉇䈞䈜䈑㪈㪋㪌㪅㪇㪈㪋㪇㪅㪇㪈㪊㪌㪅㪇㪈㪇㪈㪈㪈㪉㪈㪊㪈㪋㪈㪌㪈㪍㪈㪎㪈㪏࿑ ૕㊀ߩផ⒖ߣᐕ㦂೎ߩᲧセో࿖↵ሶో࿖ᅚሶᧄᩞ↵ሶᧄᩞᅚሶ㪈㪎㪇㪅㪇㪍㪏㪅㪇㪍㪊㪅㪇㪙㪤㪠ᜰᢙߪߘࠇߙࠇ⴫㧘࿑ ߦ␜ߔ㧚ో࿖ᐔဋ୯ߪᄢୃ
㙚૕ജ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥળࠃࠅ⚿ᨐ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ߆ߞ
ߚߚ߼㧘$/+ ᜰᢙߩ⸘▚ᑼ㧘૕㊀㧔MI㧕¸り㐳㫨㧔O㫨㧕ࠃࠅ᳞߼ߚ㧚ߘߩ୯ߩ  ೨ᓟ߇↵ᅚߣ߽ߦ∛᳇ߦ߆߆ࠅߦߊ޿ߣߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘り㐳㫨㧔O㫨㧕 ࠍකቇ⊛ߦߺߚߘߩੱߩℂᗐ૕㊀㧔ᮡḰ૕㊀㧕ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚↵ሶߩ $/+ ᜰᢙߪ㧘 ᐕ߇ᦨ߽ૐߊ㧔r㧕㧘 ᐕ㧔r㧕߇ᦨ߽㜞޿㧚ቇᐕㅴⴕߣߣ߽ߦ $/+ ᜰᢙߪ㜞߹ࠅ㧘ஜᐽ⊛ߥ ℂ ᗐ ૕ ㊀ ߦ ㄭ ߠ ߊ 㧚 ᅚ ሶ ߪ  ᐕ 㧔  r 㧕 ߇ ᦨ ߽ ℂ ᗐ ૕ ㊀ ߦ ㄭ ޿ 㧚  ᐕ 㧔  r㧕ߩߺ߇  ࠍਅ࿁ߞߚ㧚 ⢈ḩᐲߩ್ቯၮḰࠍ↪޿ߡ㧔⴫㧕㧘ᧄᩞቇ↢ߩ⢈ḩᐲࠍߺߚߩ߇࿑ ߢ޽ࠆ㧚↵ሶߪ㧘ోቇᐕߢ 㨪એ਄ߩቇ↢߇㧘$/+ ᜰᢙ 㨪 ߩ್ቯၮḰ‫ࠆ߹ߪߡ޽ߦޠ߁ߟ߰ޟ‬㧔 ᐕ↵ሶ߇ᦨ߽ഀว߇㜞ߊ 㧑㧕㧚ᅚሶߪ  ᐕએᄖߢ㧘↵ሶห᭽ߩ್ቯၮḰ‫ߦޠ߁ߟ߰ޟ‬භ߼ࠆഀว 㨪એ਄ࠍ␜ߒ㧔ᦨ㜞ߪ  ᐕᅚሶ  ᐕ 㧕㧘 ᐕߪ ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚 ↵ሶߦ߅޿ߡૐ૕㊀௑ะࠍභ߼ࠆഀว߇ᦨ߽ᄙ޿ቇᐕߪ㧘 ᐕ㧔㧕ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ቇᐕㅴⴕߣߣ߽ߦߘߩഀวߪૐਅߒ㧘࡮ ᐕߢ߶߷ඨᷫߔࠆ㧔㨪㧕㧚ᅚሶߪ 㨪 ᐕߢ ⒟ᐲ㧔㨪㧕߇㧘࡮ ᐕߢ 㨪 ୚㧔㨪㧕ߦჇടߔࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘⢈ḩ௑ะߩቇ↢ߪ㧘߶߷ߔߴߡߩቇᐕߢ એਅ㧔㨪㧕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ᐕᅚሶߩߺ߇ 㧑บ㧘࡮ ᐕᅚሶߪ⢈ḩ௑ะࠍ␜ߔቇ↢ߪ޿ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚㫂㪾໹଼31ාഽಿ‫ڠ୺ࣞؖ‬୆͈ఘႁȆ‫׋‬൲ෝႁ಺औࡄ‫ݪ‬㪈㪐ᐕ㦂䋴ᐕ㪌ᐕ㪇㩼㪉㪇㩼㪋㪇㩼㪍㪇㩼㪏㪇㩼㪈㪇㪇㩼࿑ $/+ ᜰᢙߩഀว㧟㧚㧞ࠬࡐ࡯࠷࠹ࠬ࠻㧔㧝㧕ីജ㧔⴫࿑㧕↵ሶߪ ࡮࡮࡮ ᐕߢ 㧘ᅚሶߪ  ᐕߢ ᳓Ḱߩ᦭ᗧᏅ߇ߺࠄࠇ㧘ߘߩᏅߩᦨᄢߪ㧘 ᐕ↵ሶߢ  r MI 㧔 ో ࿖ 㧦  r  㧕 ߩMI㧘 ᐕᅚሶ rMI㧔ో࿖㧦r㧕ߩ MI ߢ㧘ីജߪో࿖ࠃࠅ߽ഠࠆ㧚೨࿑ り㐳ߩផ⒖ߣᐕ㦂೎ߩᲧセ㩷⴫㪄㪊㩷㩷$/+ ߦࠃࠆ⢈ḩᐲߩ್ቯၮḰ$/+  ᜰᢙ એ ਅ 㨪 㨪 㨪 એ ਄り૕ ߿ ߖ ߿ ߖ ߰ ߟ ߁ ⢈ ḩ ⢈ ḩ௑ ะ௑ ะ⚵ᚑ―3―ࢺനȁ࿆࣐Ȇஜ୼ȁೄ࿟Ȇ੣༷ȁგ౳⴫㪄㪋㩷 ᐔᚑᐕᐲࠬࡐ࡯࠷࠹ࠬ࠻ߩ⚿ᨐ㧔↵ሶ㧕⴫㪄㪌㩷 ᐔᚑᐕᐲࠬࡐ࡯࠷࠹ࠬ࠻ߩ⚿ᨐ㧔ᅚሶ㧕⒳⋡ᐕᐕᐕᐕᐕ⒳⋡ᐕᐕᐕᐕᐕី ജ㧔MI㧕਄૕⿠ߎߒᢙ࿁ 㐳ᐳ૕೨ዮ㧔EO㧕෻ᓳᮮߣ߮࿁ᢙ  㨙 ࠪࡖ࠻࡞࡜ࡦ࿁ᢙ                     ី ജ㧔MI㧕਄૕⿠ߎߒ࿁ᢙ㐳ᐳ૕೨ዮ㧔EO㧕෻ᓳᮮߣ߮࿁ᢙ 㨙 ࠪࡖ࠻࡞࡜ࡦ࿁ᢙ  ᜬਭ⿛O㧔⑽㧕        RRᜬ ਭ ⿛     O 
㧔 ⑽ 㧕 
O⿛ 
㧔⑽㧕 ┙ ᏷ 〡 ߮

㧔EO㧕 ࡂ ࡦ ࠼ ࡏ ࡯ ࡞ ᛩߍ
 㧔O㧕              O⿛㧔⑽㧕┙᏷〡߮㧔EO㧕ࡂࡦ࠼ࡏ࡯࡞ᛩߍ㧔O㧕   Rㅀߩቇᐕએᄖߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘↵ᅚߣ߽ߦోቇᐕߢో࿖ᐔဋ୯ࠍਅ࿁ࠅ㧘ីജߪో࿖ࠃࠅഠࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚૕ജ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘᦭ᗧᏅߩߺࠄࠇࠆ  ᐕ↵ሶߪ㧘ో࿖ߩ  ᱦ㧔ਛቇ  ᐕ↢㧕㧘 ᐕߪ ᱦ㧔㜞ᩞ  ᐕ↢㧕㧘 ᐕᅚሶߪ  ᱦ㧔ਛቇ ᐕ↢㧕ߣห╬࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚㧔㧞㧕਄૕⿠ߎߒ㧔⴫࿑㧕↵ሶߪᐕߢ㧘࡮ᐕߢ᳓Ḱߩ᦭ᗧᏅ߇ߺࠄࠇ㧘ߘߩᏅߩᦨᄢߪᐕr࿁㧔ో࿖㧦r࿁㧕ߢ㧘࿁ዋߥߊ㧘ో࿖ࠃࠅ߽ഠࠆ㧚ᅚሶߪ᦭ᗧᏅ߇ߺࠄࠇߥ޿߇㧘㨪ቇᐕߢో࿖ᐔဋ୯ࠍਅ࿁ࠆ㧚ᐕߪో࿖ߣߩᏅ߇㗼⪺ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩᏅߩᦨᄢߪ࿁ዋߥߊ㧘↵ሶห᭽ߦ㧘

―4―

R਄૕⿠ߎߒߪో࿖ࠃࠅ߽ഠࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚 ᐕߪ ࿁਄࿁ࠅ㧘ో࿖ࠃࠅఝࠇࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚૕ജ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘᦭ᗧᏅߩߺࠄࠇࠆ㨪ᐕ↵ሶߪ㧘ో࿖ߩᱦ㧔ਛቇᐕ↢㧕㧘㨪ᐕᅚሶߪᱦ㧔ਛቇᐕ↢㧕ߣห╬࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚㧔㧟㧕㐳ᐳ૕೨ዮ㧔⴫࿑㧕 ↵ሶߪోቇᐕߢో࿖ᐔဋ୯ࠍਅ࿁ࠅ㧘㨪ᐕߢ᳓Ḱߩ᦭ᗧᏅ߇ߺࠄࠇ㧘ߘߩᏅߩᦨᄢߪᐕ
 r EO 㧔 ో ࿖ 㧦  r EO 㧕 ߢEOૐߊ㧘ᨵエᕈߪో࿖ࠃࠅഠࠆ㧚ᅚሶߪ᦭ᗧᏅ߇ߺࠄࠇߥ޿߇㧘࡮࡮ᐕߢో࿖ᐔဋ୯ࠍ਄࿁ࠅ㧘࡮ᐕߢਅ࿁ߞߚ㧚૕ജ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘᦭ᗧᏅߩߺࠄࠇࠆ㨪ᐕ↵ሶߪో࿖ߩᱦ㧔ਛቇᐕ↢㧕㧘ᅚሶߪᐕߢ㩷㪌㪇㧦R㧦R㧦R㧦R㪋㪌࿁㫂㪾໹଼31ාഽಿ‫ڠ୺ࣞؖ‬୆͈ఘႁȆ‫׋‬൲ෝႁ಺औࡄ‫ݪ‬ో࿖↵ሶో࿖ᅚሶᧄᩞ↵ሶᧄᩞᅚሶో࿖↵ሶో࿖ᅚሶᧄᩞ↵ሶᧄᩞᅚሶ㧦R㧦R㪏㪌㪋㪇㪎㪌㪊㪌㪍㪌㪌㪌㪊㪇㧦R㪐㪌㪋㪌㪉㪌㪊㪌㪉㪇㪉㪌㪐㪈㪌㪈㪇㪈㪈㪈㪉㪈㪊㪈㪋㪈㪌㪈㪍㪈㪎㪈㪏㪈㪐ᐕ㦂࿁ ࿑ ីജߩផ⒖ߣᐕ㦂೎ߩᲧセ㪊㪋㧦R㧦R㪊㪉㧦R㧦Rో࿖↵ሶో࿖ᅚሶᧄᩞ↵ሶᧄᩞᅚሶ㪊㪇㪉㪏㪉㪍㪉㪋㪉㪉㪉㪇㪈㪏㪈㪍㪈㪇㪈㪈㪈㪉㪈㪊㪈㪋㪈㪌㪈㪍㪈㪎㪈㪏㪈㪐ᐕ㦂㪺㫄࿑ ਄૕⿠ߎߒߩផ⒖ߣᐕ㦂೎ߩᲧセ㪌㪋ో࿖↵ሶో࿖ᅚሶᧄᩞ↵ሶᧄᩞᅚሶ㪌㪉㧦R㧦R㪌㪇㪋㪏㪋㪍㪋㪋㪋㪉㪋㪇㪊㪏㪊㪍㪊㪋㪊㪉㪊㪇㪈㪇㪈㪈㪈㪉㪈㪊㪈㪋㪈㪌㪈㪍㪈㪎㪈㪏㪈㪐ᐕ㦂࿑ 㐳ᐳ૕೨ዮߩផ⒖ߣᐕ㦂೎ߩᲧセ࿁ో࿖↵ሶో࿖ᅚሶᧄᩞ↵ሶ㪍㪇 ᧄᩞᅚሶ㧦R㧦R㪌㪌㪌㪇㪋㪌㪋㪇㪊㪌 㪈㪇 㪈㪈 㪈㪉 㪈㪊 㪈㪋 㪈㪌 㪈㪍 㪈㪎 㪈㪏 㪈㪐ᐕ㦂࿑ ෻ᓳᮮߣ߮ߩផ⒖ߣᐕ㦂೎ߩᲧセ―5―㪈㪇㪈㪈㪈㪉㪈㪊㪈㪋㪈㪌㪈㪍㪈㪎㪈㪏㪈㪐ᐕ㦂࿑ 㨙ࠪࡖ࠻࡞࡜ࡦߩផ⒖ߣᐕ㦂೎ߩᲧセᱦ㧔ਛቇᐕ↢㧕ߣห╬࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚㩷㧔㧠㧕෻ᓳᮮߣ߮㧔⴫࿑㧕↵ሶߪ  ᐕ㧘ᅚሶߪ ࡮ ᐕߢ ᳓Ḱߩ᦭ᗧᏅ߇ߺࠄࠇ㧘ߘߩᏅߩᦨᄢߪ  ᐕᅚሶ r㧔ో࿖㧦r㧕ߢ㧘 ࿁෻ᓳ࿁ᢙ߇ᄙߊ㧘෻ᓳᮮߣ߮ߩᢅᝰᕈߪో࿖ࠃࠅఝࠇࠆ㧚᦭ᗧᏅߪߺࠄࠇߥ޿߽ߩߩ㧘㧘 ᐕᅚሶߢో࿖ᐔဋ୯
ࠍᄢ߈ߊਅ࿁ࠅ㧔 ᐕ  ࿁㧘 ᐕ  ࿁㧕㧘ో࿖ࠃࠅഠࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚 ૕ജ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘෻ᓳ࿁ᢙߢ  ࿁߶ߤߩᏅ߇޽ࠆ ࡮ ᐕᅚሶߪ㧘࡮ ᱦ㧔ዊቇ  ᐕ↢࡮ਛቇ  ᐕ↢㧕ߣห╬࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚㧔㧡㧕㨙ࠪࡖ࠻࡞࡜ࡦ㧔⴫࿑㧕 ᐕᅚሶࠍ㒰ߊߔߴߡߩቇᐕߢో࿖ᐔဋ୯ࠍਅ࿁ࠆ㧚࡮࡮ ᐕ↵ሶ㧘 ᐕᅚሶߢ 㧘 ᐕ↵ሶߢ ᳓Ḱߩ᦭ᗧᏅ߇ߺࠄࠇ㧘ߘߩᏅߩᦨᄢߪ  ᐕ↵ሶ r ࿁㧔ో࿖㧦r ࿁㧕ߢ  ࿁㧘 ᐕᅚሶ r ࿁㧔ో࿖㧦r ࿁㧕ߢ㧘 ࿁߽࿁ᢙ߇ዋߥߊ㧘O ࠪࡖ࠻࡞࡜ࡦߪో࿖ࠃࠅഠࠆ㧚ࠪࡖ࠻࡞࡜ࡦ
ߩ࿁ᢙߢ⚂  ࿁ߩᏅ㧘ߎࠇࠍᤨ㑆ߢ឵▚ߔࠆߣ⚂  ಽ߶ߤᜬ⛯ᤨ㑆߇⍴޿ߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚૕ജ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘᦭ᗧᏅߩߺࠄࠇࠆ↵ሶ 㨪 ᐕߪ㧘ฦቇᐕߣ߽ߦో࿖ߩ  ᱦ㧔ਛቇ㧝ᐕ↢㧕㧘ᅚሶߪ  ᐕߢ  ᱦ㧔ዊቇ  ᐕ↢㧕ߣห╬࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚㧔㧢㧕ᜬਭ⿛㧔⴫࿑㧕  ᐕᅚሶࠍ㒰ߊߔߴߡߩోቇᐕߢో࿖ᐔဋ୯ࠍ
ਅ࿁ࠆ㧚࡮ ᐕ↵ሶߢ 㧘 ᐕᅚሶߢ ᳓Ḱߩ᦭ᗧᏅ߇ߺࠄࠇ㧘ߘߩᏅߩᦨᄢߪ  ᐕ↵ሶ r ⑽㧔ో࿖㧦r ⑽㧕ߢ ⑽㧘 ᐕᅚሶ r ⑽㧔ో࿖㧦r ⑽㧕ߢ  ⑽࠲ࠗࡓ߇ㆃߊ㧘O㧘㨙ᜬਭ⿛ߦࠃࠆోりᜬਭജߪో࿖ࠃࠅഠࠆ㧚ᜬਭ⿛ߦ߅ߌࠆ⚂  ⑽એ਄ߩᏅߪ㧘〒㔌ߦ឵▚ߔࠆࢺനȁ࿆࣐Ȇஜ୼ȁೄ࿟Ȇ੣༷ȁგ౳㧦R㫊㪼㪺㪅ߣ 㨙એ਄㧘ᅚሶߦ㑐ߒߡߪ⚂ O 㔌ࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚૕ജ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘᦭ᗧᏅߩߺࠄࠇࠆ ࡮ᐕ↵ሶߪో࿖ߩ ࡮ ᱦ㧔ਛቇ㧝㧘 ᐕ↢㧕ߣห╬࡟ࡌ࡞ߦ޽ࠆ㧚ᜬਭ⿛ߪ㧘ਛቇ↢߆ࠄߩታᣉ⒳⋡ߢ޽ࠅ㧔ዊቇ↢ߪ 㨙ࠪࡖ࠻࡞࡜ࡦߩߺ߇ోりᜬਭജߩ᷹ቯ⒳⋡㧕㧘ో࿖ߩዊቇ↢ߣᲧセߪߢ߈ߥ޿߇㧘 ᐕᅚሶߪਛቇ↢ߣᲧセߦߥࠄߥ޿߶ߤ࡟ࡌ࡞߇ૐߊ㧘ห⢻ജߩ᷹ቯ⒳⋡ߢ޽ࠆ O ࠪࡖ࠻࡞࡜ࡦߩ࿁ᢙߣᲧセߔࠆߣዊቇ  ᐕ↢ߣห╬࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚㧔㧣㧕㨙⿛㧔⴫࿑㧕᦭ᗧᏅߪߺࠄࠇߥ޿߇㧘࡮ ᐕᅚሶߪో࿖ࠃࠅ߽࠲ࠗࡓ߇ㅦߊ㧘O ⿛ߪఝࠇࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘 ᐕ↵ᅚ㧔↵ሶ 㧘ᅚሶ 㧕ߢ᦭ᗧᏅ߇ߺࠄ
ࠇ㧘ߘߩᏅߩᦨᄢߪ㧘ᅚሶ r ⑽㧔ో࿖㧦r ⑽㧕ߢ  ⑽࠲ࠗࡓ߇ㆃߊ㧘O⿛ߪో࿖ࠃࠅഠࠆ㧚〒㔌ߦ឵▚ߔࠆߣ 㨪㨙㔌ߐࠇࠆ㧚૕ജ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘᦭ᗧᏅߩߺࠄࠇࠆ  ᐕ↵ሶߪో࿖ߩ  ᱦ㧔㜞ᩞ  ᐕ㧕㧘 ᐕᅚሶߪ  ᱦ㧔ዊቇ  ᐕ↢㧕ߣห╬࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚㧔㧤㧕┙᏷〡߮㧔⴫࿑㧕 ᐕ↵ᅚࠍ㒰ߊߔߴߡߩቇᐕߢో࿖ᐔဋ୯ࠍ਄࿁ࠆ㧚 ᐕ↵ሶ㧘 ᐕᅚሶߢ ᳓Ḱߩ᦭ᗧᏅ߇ߺ
ࠄࠇ㧘ߘߩᏅߩᦨᄢߪ  ᐕᅚሶ rEO㧔ో࿖㧦rEO㧕ߢ㧘EO 〡べ〒㔌߇㐳ߊ㧘┙᏷〡߮ߩ〡べജ㧘⍍⊒ജ㧘ࡄࡢ࡯ߪో࿖ࠃࠅఝࠇࠆ㧚૕ജ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ో࿖ᐔဋ୯ߣᦨ߽Ꮕ߇ᄢ߈޿  ᐕᅚሶߪ  ᱦ㧔ዊቇ  ᐕ↢㧕ߣห╬࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚㧔㧥㧕ࡂࡦ࠼ࡏ࡯࡞ᛩߍ㧔⴫࿑㧕 ᐕ↵ሶࠍ㒰ߊߔߴߡߩቇᐕߢో࿖ᐔဋ୯ࠍਅ࿁ࠆ㧚࡮࡮ ᐕ↵ሶ㧘 ᐕᅚሶߢ 㧘 ᐕᅚሶߢ ᳓Ḱߩ᦭ᗧᏅ߇ߺࠄࠇ㧘ߘߩᏅߩᦨᄢߪ  ᐕ↵ ሶ  r O 㧔 ో ࿖ 㧦  r O 㧕 ߢ㨙㧘 ᐕᅚሶ rO㧔ో࿖㧦rO㧕ߢ 㨙ᛩ〒㔌߇㐳ߊ㧘ࡂࡦ࠼ࡏ࡯࡞ᛩߍߦࠃࠆᛩ⢻ജ࡮⺞ᢛജ࡮╭ࡄࡢ࡯࡮Ꮑ✺ᕈߪో࿖ࠃࠅഠࠆ㧚૕ജ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘᦭ᗧᏅߩߺࠄࠇࠆ㨪ᐕ↵ሶߢ࡮ᱦ㧔ਛቇ࡮ᐕ↢㧕ߣห╬࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ௑ะߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘ዊቇ↢ߩᛩ⢻ജ᷹ቯ⒳⋡ߪ࠰ࡈ࠻ࡏ࡯࡞ᛩߍߩߚ߼㧘ᧄᩞቇ↢ߣᲧセߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿߇㧘࡮ᐕᅚሶߪᱦ㧔ዊቇ↢ᐕ↢㧕એਅߣห╬࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚㩷ో࿖↵ሶో࿖ᅚሶᧄᩞ↵ሶᧄᩞᅚሶ㧦R㧦R㪉㪏㪇㪊㪇㪇㪊㪉㪇㪊㪋㪇㪊㪍㪇㪊㪏㪇㪋㪇㪇㪋㪉㪇㪋㪋㪇㪋㪍㪇㪈㪉㪈㪊㪈㪋㪈㪌㪈㪍㪈㪎㪈㪏㪈㪐ᐕ㦂㫊㪼㪺㪅࿑ ᜬਭ⿛ߩផ⒖ߣᐕ㦂೎ߩᲧセ㪎㪅㪇㧦Rో࿖↵ሶో࿖ᅚሶᧄᩞ↵ሶᧄᩞᅚሶ㪎㪅㪌㧦R㧦R㪏㪅㪇㪏㪅㪌㪐㪅㪇㪐㪅㪌㪈㪇㪅㪇㪈㪇㪅㪌㪐㪈㪇㪈㪈㪈㪉㪈㪊㪈㪋㪈㪌㪈㪍㪈㪎㪈㪏㪈㪐ᐕ㦂㪺㫄࿑ 㨙⿛ߩផ⒖ߣᐕ㦂೎ߩᲧセ㪉㪋㪇ో࿖↵ሶో࿖ᅚሶᧄᩞ↵ሶᧄᩞᅚሶ㧦R㧦R㪉㪉㪇㪉㪇㪇㪈㪏㪇㪈㪍㪇㪈㪋㪇㪈㪇㪈㪈㪈㪉㪈㪊㪈㪋㪈㪌㪈㪍㪈㪎㪈㪏㪈㪐ᐕ㦂㫄࿑ ┙᏷〡߮ߩផ⒖ߣᐕ㦂೎ߩᲧセ㧦R㪉㪏ో࿖↵ሶో࿖ᅚሶᧄᩞ↵ሶᧄᩞᅚሶ㪉㪍㧦R㧦R㪉㪋㪉㪉㪉㪇㪈㪏㪈㪍㪈㪋㪈㪉㪈㪇㪈㪉㪈㪊㪈㪋㪈㪌㪈㪍㪈㪎㪈㪏㪈㪐ᐕ㦂࿑ ࡂࡦ࠼ࡏ࡯࡞ᛩߍߩផ⒖ߣᐕ㦂೎ߩᲧセ㩷―6―໹଼31ාഽಿ‫ڠ୺ࣞؖ‬୆͈ఘႁȆ‫׋‬൲ෝႁ಺औࡄ‫ݪ‬⴫㪄㪍㩷㩷ቇ↢ߩ૕ജ࡟ࡌ࡞㧔ో࿖ᱦએਅߩ࡟ࡌ࡞㧕↵ሶ⴫㪄㪎㩷㩷ቇ↢ߩ૕ജ࡟ࡌ࡞㧔ో࿖ᱦએਅߩ࡟ࡌ࡞㧕ᅚሶ⒳⋡ᐕᐕᐕᐕᐕ⒳⋡ᐕᐕᐕᐕᐕីജਛីജ٤ਛ਄૕⿠ߎߒਛਛਛ਄૕⿠ߎߒ٤ਛਛਛ٤㐳ᐳ૕೨ዮਛਛਛ㐳ᐳ૕೨ዮ٤ ٤ਛ෻ᓳᮮߣ߮٧෻ᓳᮮߣ߮٤ ٧ਛਛ٧㨙ࠪࡖ࠻࡞࡜ࡦਛਛਛਛ㨙ࠪࡖ࠻࡞࡜ࡦዊዊ٤ᜬਭ⿛㧔O㧕ਛਛᜬਭ⿛㧔O㧕ዊ٤O ⿛O ⿛٤ ٤ዊዊ٤┙᏷〡߮٧┙᏷〡߮٧ ٧ዊ٤ࡂࡦ࠼ࡏ࡯࡞ᛩߍਛਛਛ٤ࡂࡦ࠼ࡏ࡯࡞ᛩߍਛዊዊਛਛ ᱦ࡟ࡌ࡞એਅߩ⹥ᒰᢙ ᱦ࡟ࡌ࡞એਅߩ⹥ᒰ㧝ᢙ㧔᦭Ꮕ᦭޽ࠅߣో࿖ᐔဋࠃࠅᄢ᏷ߦ࡟ࡌ࡞㧔᦭ᗧᏅ޽ࠅ㧕ߩૐ޿⒳⋡㧕          ٧㧦ఝࠇࠆ㧔᦭ᗧᏅ޽ࠅ㧕           ٧㧦ఝࠇࠆ㧔᦭ᗧᏅ޽ࠅ㧕           ٤㧦ఝࠇࠆ௑ะ㧔᦭ᗧᏅߥߒ㧕             ٤㧦ఝࠇࠆ௑ะ㧔᦭ᗧᏅߥߒ㧕⴫㪄㪏㩷 ↢ᵴ⁁ᴫࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻ߩ⚿ᨐ㧔↵ሶ㧕 ᐕ  ᐕ  ᐕ  ᐕ  ᐕ⴫㪄㪐㩷 ↢ᵴ⁁ᴫࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻ߩ⚿ᨐ㧔ᅚሶ㧕 ᐕ  ᐕ  ᐕ  ᐕ  ᐕ ᣣߩ⌧⌁ᤨ㑆㧕 ᤨ㑆ᧂḩ㧕㨪 ᤨ㑆㧕 ᤨ㑆એ਄ ᣣߩ⌧⌁ᤨ㑆㧕 ᤨ㑆ᧂḩ㧕㨪 ᤨ㑆㧕 ᤨ㑆એ਄ዞኢᤨೞ㧕㧦 એ೨㧕㧦㨪㧦㧕㧦㨪㧦㧕㧦㨪㧦㧕㧦 એ㒠ᦺ㘩ߩ᦭ή㧕 Ფᣣ㧕 ᤨ‫ޘ‬ᰳ߆ߔ㧕 㘩ߴߥ޿ㆇേㇱട౉㧕 ᚲዻ㧕 ᧂᚲዻዞኢᤨೞ㧕㧦 એ೨㧕㧦㨪㧦㧕㧦㨪㧦㧕㧦㨪㧦㧕㧦 એ㒠ᦺ㘩ߩ᦭ή㧕 Ფᣣ㧕 ᤨ‫ޘ‬ᰳ߆ߔ㧕 㘩ߴߥ޿ㆇേㇱട౉㧕 ᚲዻ㧕 ᧂᚲዻ㧔㧞㧕ዞኢᤨೞ ↵ሶߪ㧘 ᐕߩߺ߇ᣣઃ߇ᄌࠊࠆ೨ߩ  ᤨบߦዞኢߔࠆഀว߇߽ߞߣ߽㜞ߊ㧔㧕㧘ߘࠇએᄖߩቇᐕߪ  ᤨบ㧔㧦㨪㧦㧕ߩഀว߇㜞߆ߞߚ㧚ᅚሶߪ  ᐕߩዞኢᤨೞ߇ㆃߊ  ᤨบ㧔㧦㨪㧦㧕㧘ߘࠇએᄖߩቇᐕߢߪ  ᤨบߩഀว߇㜞߆ߞߚ㧚↵ሶࠃࠅ߽ᅚሶߩ߶߁߇ᄛㆃߊ߹ߢ㧟㧚㧟↢ᵴ⁁ᴫ䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃䋨⴫㪄㪏䋬㪐䋩㩷㧔㧝㧕 ᣣߩ⌧⌁ᤨ㑆߶߷ߔߴߡߩቇᐕߢ㨪ᤨ㑆⌧⌁ߩഀว߇ᦨ߽㜞ߊ㧘↵ሶߪᐕߢ㧘ᅚሶߪᐕߢߢ޽ߞߚ㧚࡮ᐕᅚሶߪᤨ㑆ᧂḩ⌧⌁ߩഀว߇ᦨ߽㜞߆ߞߚ㧚㩷―7―ࢺനȁ࿆࣐Ȇஜ୼ȁೄ࿟Ȇ੣༷ȁგ౳⿠߈ߡ޿ࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚㧔㧟㧕ᦺ㘩ߩ᦭ήᦺ㘩ࠍᲤᣣ㘩ߴࠆቇ↢ߪ㧘↵ᅚߣ߽ߦᐕߩഀว߇ᦨ߽㜞ߊ㧘↵ሶ㧘ᅚሶߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᐕ㨪ᐕߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘߶߷ᮮ߫޿⁁ᘒߣ޿߃ࠆ㧔㨪บ㧕㧚ᐕᅚሶߩߺᦺ㘩ࠍᰳ㘩ߔࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧔Ფᣣ㘩ߴࠆ㧑㧕㧚㧔㧠㧕ㇱᵴേ㧔ㆇേㇱ㧕ട౉₸↵ሶߪ㧘 ᐕ㧔㧕ߦ߅޿ߡㆇേㇱട౉₸߇ࠍഀࠆ㧚↵ᅚߣ߽ߦ  ᐕߢߩഀว߇৻⇟㜞ߊ㧔↵ሶ 㧘ᅚሶ 㧕㧘࡮ ᐕߩ㜞ቇᐕߢ㨪㧘৻⇟ૐ޿ഀวߪ  ᐕᅚሶ㧔㧕ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚㧠㧚⠨ኤߣ߹ߣ߼㧠㧚㧝ᐔᚑᐕᐲᧄᩞቇ↢ߩ૕ജߣ૕ജ࡟ࡌ࡞૕ᩰߦ㑐ߒߡᧄᩞቇ↢ߪ㧘り㐳ߪ㜞ߊ㧘૕㊀ߪシ޿௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚ᒰὼ㧘$/+ ᜰᢙ߽ૐߊߥࠅ㧘ૐ
૕㊀௑ะ㧔 ᐕᅚሶࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ࠍ␜ߔቇ↢߇ᄙ޿㧚 ૕ജߦ㑐ߒߡߘࠇߙࠇߩ૕ജ⒳⋡ߢࡇ࡯ࠢߦ㆐ߔࠆᐕ㦂ߪ㧘↵ᅚߣ߽ߦ⇣ߥࠆ߇㧘↵ሶߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘߶ߣࠎߤ߇  ᱦ㧔㜞ᩞ  ᐕ↢㧕㧘ᅚሶߪ↵ሶࠃࠅ߽૕ജߩࡇ࡯ࠢߦ㆐ߔࠆߩߪᣧ޿௑ะߦ޽ࠅ㧘߅߅ࠃߘ ࡮ ᱦ㧔ਛቇ 㧘 ᐕ↢㧕ߢ޽ࠆߣߐࠇࠆ    㧚↵ሶߦ߅޿ߡߪ  ᱦ㧔ਛቇᐕ↢㧕એਅ㧘ᅚሶߦ߅޿ߡߪ  ᱦ㧔ਛቇ  ᐕ ↢㧕࡟ࡌ࡞એਅࠍ૕ജ࡟ࡌ࡞߇ૐ޿ߣ್ቯߔࠆߣ㧘↵ሶߪ ᐕߢ  ⒳⋡㧔਄૕⿠ߎߒ㧘㐳ᐳ૕೨ዮ㧘O ࠪࡖ࠻࡞࡜ࡦ㧘㨙㧘ࡂࡦ࠼ࡏ࡯࡞ᛩߍ㧕㧘࡮ ᐕߢ  ⒳⋡㧔 ᐕ㧦਄૕⿠ߎߒ㧘㐳ᐳ૕೨ዮ㧘㨙ࠪࡖ࠻࡞࡜ࡦ㧘ࡂࡦ࠼ࡏ࡯࡞ᛩߍ㧘 ᐕ㧦਄૕⿠ߎߒ㧘㐳ᐳ૕೨ዮ㧘O ࠪࡖ࠻࡞࡜ࡦ㧘O㧕ߢో࿖  ᱦ࡟ࡌ࡞એਅ㧔ਛቇ  ᐕ↢㧕ߩ௑ะߦ޽ߞߚ㧚 ᐕᅚሶߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘 ⒳⋡⹥ᒰߒ㧘⒳⋡ਛ  ⒳⋡㧔O ࠪࡖ࠻࡞࡜ࡦ㧘O㧘O ⿛㧘┙᏷〡߮㧘ࡂࡦ࠼ࡏ࡯࡞ᛩߍ㧕߇ 㨪 ᱦ㧔ዊቇ㨪 ᐕ↢㧕࡟ࡌ࡞ߣห╬ߩ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧔⴫㧘㧕㧚߹ߚ㧘⴫㧘 ߦ߅ߌࠆ٧ශߪ㧘᦭ᗧᏅ߇޽
ࠅో࿖ࠃࠅ߽ఝࠇࠆ⒳⋡ࠍ␜ߔ߇㧘 ᐕ↵ሶߢ ⒳⋡㧔෻ᓳᮮ〡߮㧘┙᏷〡߮㧕⹥ᒰߔࠆ㧚٤ශߪ㧘᦭ᗧᏅߪߥ޿߇㧘ో࿖ᐔဋ୯ߣᲧߴߡఝࠇࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ߽ߩࠍ␜ߔ㧚࡮ ᐕᅚሶߪ㧘ో࿖ࠃࠅ߽૕ജ߇ఝࠇࠆ㧘߽ߒߊߪఝࠇࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠆቇᐕߣ޿߃ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘૕ജߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘↵ᅚߣ߽ߦో࿖ࠃࠅ߽᣿ࠄ߆ߦఝࠇࠆ⒳⋡㧘ቇᐕ߇Ⴧട௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚ᣂẟ⋵ߩዊਛቇ↢ߩ૕ജ߇✭߿߆ߢߪ޽ࠆ߇
―8―ะ਄௑ะߦ޽ࠆ  ߎߣࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣ㧘੹ᓟ㧘 ᐕ↢ߪ㧘૕ജ࡟ࡌ࡞߇޽ࠆ⒟ᐲ㜞޿⁁ᘒߢ౉ቇߒߡߊࠆ߽ߩߣ੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ㧚੹ᐕᐲߩ⚿ᨐࠍߺࠆߣ㧘↵ᅚߣ߽ߦ  ᐕߩ૕ജ߇ૐߊ㧘ᧄᩞ౉ቇᓟ㧘ቇᐕㅴⴕߣߣ߽ߦ૕ജ߇ૐਅ㧘㧘 ᐕߢะ਄௑ะߣ޿߁‫ޟ‬7 ሼဳᦛ✢‫ߩޠ‬૕ജផ⒖ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ೋ╬ਛ╬ᢎ⢒ୃੌ߹ߢߦၭࠊࠇߚ૕ജࠍ㧘ᧄᩞ౉ቇᓟߦ߅޿ߡ߽⛮⛯ߒߡ⛽ᜬ㧘߽ߒߊߪะ਄ߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߣ޿߁⺖㗴߇ߺ߃ߡ߈ߚ㧚଻ஜ૕⢒ߩቇ⠌ߪ㧘ߔߴߡߩఽ┬࡮↢ᓤ߇ೋ╬ਛ╬ᢎ⢒ୃੌ߹ߢᔅୃߢቇ߱ᢎ⑼ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ߦࠃࠆቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߩᡷ⸓߇㧘ਛᄩᢎ⢒ክ⼏ળߩ╵↳ߦၮߠ޿ߡታᣉߐࠇ㧘ᐔᚑ   ᐕ ᦬  ᣣ߆ࠄో㕙ታᣉߔࠆᵹࠇߢ޽ࠆ  㧚੹ᡷ⸓ߢߪ㧘ዊਛቇᩞߩ૕⢒㧘଻ஜ૕⢒ߩᐕ㑆᝼ᬺᤨᢙߩჇട߇࿑ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘੹ᓟ㧘ᣣᧄߩዊਛቇ↢ߩ૕ജߪะ਄ߒߡ޿ߊ߽ߩߣផኤߐࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘଻ஜ૕⢒ߩᢎ⑼࡮⑼⋡ߦ߅ߌࠆᡷ⸓ὐߢᒝ⺞ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߪ㧘଻ஜ૕⢒ߩቇ⠌߇㧘⍮⼂ߩ⠌ᓧ㧔ࠊ߆ࠆߎߣ㧕ߣᛛ⢻ߩ₪ᓧ㧔ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ㧕ࠍᜰዉߩਛᔃߣߒߥ߇ࠄ߽㧘ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⢻ജ߿⺰ℂ⊛ᕁ⠨ജߦߟ޿ߡ߽⢒ᚑߔࠆᢎ⑼࡮⑼⋡ߢ޽ࠆߣផᅑߒߡ޿ࠆὐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠃߞߡ㧘ᧄᩞߩ଻ஜ૕⢒ߩᢎ⑼࡮⑼⋡ߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫଻ޟ‬ஜ૕⢒ࠍㅢߓߡߩᢎ⢒‫ߩޠ‬㊀ⷐᕈ߇㧘ਛᄩᢎ⢒ክ⼏ળߦ߅޿ߡ⹺⼂ߐࠇߚߎߣ㧘߅ࠃ߮૕ജะ਄ߦኻߔࠆ࿖᳃ߩᦼᓙߣߒߡฃߌߣ߼ࠆߣหᤨߦ㧘り૕ߩᢎ⢒น⢻ᕈ߇৻⇟㜞߹ࠆ 㨪 ᱦߩዋᐕᦼ࡮㕍ᐕᦼߦ߅ߌࠆ଻ஜ૕⢒ߩᜰዉߩᚑᨐ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆߣฃߌᱛ߼ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘↢ᶦߦࠊߚࠆ⼾߆ߥࠬࡐ࡯࠷࡜ࠗࡈߩታ⃻ߣஜᐽߩ଻ᜬჇㅴߩߚ߼ߩታ〣ജࠍ㙃߁଻ஜ૕⢒ߩᢎ⑼ᢎ⢒ߪ㧘⃻࿷ߩೋ╬ਛ╬ᢎ⢒߇⋡ᜰߔ⏕߆ߥቇജ㧘⼾߆ߥᔃ㧘ஜ߿߆ߥ૕ߩ⺞๺ࠍ㊀ⷞߔࠆ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒߻߁߃ߢ㧘㊀ⷐⷞߐࠇࠆᢎ⑼࡮⑼⋡ߣ޿ߞߡ߽ㆊ⸒ߢߪߥ޿㧚 ‫ޟ‬㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ‫ߩޠ‬౨㗡ߢ‫ޟ‬ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ߪᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ߆ࠄో࿖ߩዊቇ  ᐕ↢ߣਛቇ  ᐕ↢ోຬߩ૕ജ࡮ㆇേ⢻ജ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉ‫ߣޠ‬ㅀߴߚ߇㧘ఽ┬࡮↢ᓤߩ৻ᢧ૕ജ࠹ࠬ࠻ታᣉߦ〯ߺಾߞߚ⚻✲ߪ㧘೨ㅀߩ⺑᣿ߢℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆ㧚࿖ࠍ޽ߍߡ㧘࿖᳃ߩ૕ജࠍߤ߁ߦ߆ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߕ㧘╵↳ߩၮᧄ⊛ߥ⠨߃ᣇߩਛᩭߦߥࠆ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫߁ߤࠍޠ‬⢒߻߆ࠍၮ⋚ߣߒߚ૕ജะ਄ߦ㑐ߔࠆᣇ╷ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᢥ⑼⋭ߪᧄ⣶ࠍ౉ࠇߚ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚໹଼31ාഽಿ‫ڠ୺ࣞؖ‬୆͈ఘႁȆ‫׋‬൲ෝႁ಺औࡄ‫ݪ‬㧠㧚㧞ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩ଻ஜ૕⢒ ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩ଻ஜ૕⢒ߩᣇะᕈߣߒߡߪ㧘ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߩᡷ⸓ࠍ〯߹߃ߡ㧘એਅߩ㧡ߟߩ㗄⋡߇ᬌ⸛⺖㗴ߦߥߞߡߊࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚㧝㧕ၮ␆⊛ߥり૕⢻ജ㧘ᘒᐲ㧘⍮⼂㧘ᕁ⠨࡮್ᢿജࠍりߦߟߌߐߖࠆߎߣߩᔅⷐᕈ㧘㧞㧕↢ᶦߦࠊߚࠅㆇേ߿ࠬࡐ࡯࠷ߦⷫߒ߻⾗⾰߿⢻ജߩ⢒ᚑ㧘㧟㧕Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦㆇേߔࠆቇ↢ߣߘ߁ߢߥ޿ቇ↢ߩ ᭂൻ߳ߩᜰ៰߿㧘ቇ↢ߩ૕ജะ਄ߥߤߩ⺖㗴ߦኻᔕߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ࠅߊߟߛࠄ߆ޟ‬ㆇേ‫৻ߩޠ‬ጀߩలታࠍ࿑ࠆ㧘㧠㧕଻ஜߩ㗔ၞߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘♽⛔ᕈߩ޽ࠆ଻ஜᜰዉ㧘➅ࠅ㄰ߒᜰዉ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦౝኈߩ᭴ㅧൻߩᬌ⸛㧘㧡㧕⥄ࠄߩஜᐽࠍㆡಾߦ▤ℂߒ㧘ᡷༀߔࠆ⾗⾰߿⢻ജߩ⢒ᚑࠍలታߔࠆߚ߼㧘ౝኈߩᡷༀࠍ࿑ࠆ㧘਄⸥㧡ߟ߇ஜ߿߆ߥ૕ߩ⺞๺ࠍ㊀ⷞߔࠆ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒߻⺖㗴ߣ޿߃ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ߎߩ㧡ߟߩ⺖㗴ࠍ߭ߣߟ߭ߣߟస᦯ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᧄᩞቇ↢ߩ૕ജផ⒖ߩ․ᓽߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬7 ሼဳᦛ✢‫ޠ‬૕ജࠍ㧘 ᱦࠍࡇ࡯ࠢߣߔࠆ‫ޟ‬ㅒ7 ሼဳᦛ✢‫ޠ‬૕ജ߳ߩᡷༀ㧘ߟ߹ࠅ㧘⚿ᨐߣߒߡ ᐕߩ૕ജะ਄ߦ⚿߮ߟ޿ߡ޿ߊ߽ߩߣផኤߐࠇࠆ㧚㧠㧚㧟⥄Ꮖታ⃻㧔లታߒߚቇᩞ↢ᵴ㧕ߦะߌߡࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩ♖␹⑼කࠞ࡟ࡦ࡮ࡎ࡯࠽ࠗ  ߦࠃࠇ߫㧘⥄Ꮖታ⃻㧔ᄞߩ㆐ᚑ㧕ߩߚ߼ߦᔅⷐߥ⢻ജߣߪ㧘㧝㧕ࠃ޿ੱ㑆㑐ଥࠍ૞ࠆ⢻ജ㧘㧞㧕ഃㅧ⊛ߥ઀੐ࠍߔࠆ⢻ജ㧘㧟㧕⥄ಽߢ⽿છࠍᒁ߈ฃߌࠆ⢻ജ㧘ߩ㧟ߟߢ޽ࠆߣㅀߴߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘↢߈ߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁⚻㛎ࠍ⼾߆ߦߒ᜛ᄢߔࠆߎߣ㧘ߘߒߡ↢߈ࠆߎߣߩ༑߮ࠍ⥄ࠄ૕ᗵߒ㧘ઁ⠪ߣදജ㧘౒ᗵߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᄌൻߩỗߒ޿ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩ␠ળࠍ↢߈ࠆജߩ⢒ᚑࠍ⋡ᜰߔ㧚ߘࠇߪ㜞ᐲߦஜᐽߥੱ㑆ߩᒻᚑߣᷓߊߟߥ߇ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘⚿ᨐߣߒߡ㧘⥄Ꮖታ⃻ࠍ㆐ᚑߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚଻ஜ૕⢒ߩᢎ⢒ߪ㧘ቇᩞ↢ᵴࠍࠃࠅ⼾߆ߦߒ㧘⥄Ꮖ⢐ቯജߣ⥄Ꮖ㆐ᚑജ㧘ߘߒߡ㧘⥄Ꮖ⴫⃻ജࠍ㜞߼㧘㜞ᐲߥ⥄ᓞ߳ะ߆߁ࡄ࡯࠰࠽࡝࠹ࠖ࡯ߩᒻᚑߣᷓߊ៤ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߃ࠆ㧚੹࿁ߩቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ᡷ⸓ߩ⚻✲ߢ␜ߔߣ߅ࠅ㧘‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒߻ߎߣ߇㧘੹ᓟ㧘ᢎ⢒⃻႐ߢߪ
߹ߔ߹ߔ㊀ⷐⷞߐࠇࠆ㧚ᧄᩞ৻⥸ᢎ⢒⑼଻ஜ૕⢒ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ᢎ߃ߡ⠨߃ߐߖࠆᜰዉ‫ޠ‬㧘ߟ߹ࠅ㧘⍮⼂ߩ⠌ᓧ㧔ࠊ߆ࠆߎߣ㧕ߣᛛ⢻ߩ₪ᓧ㧔ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ㧕ࠍᜰዉߩਛᔃߣߒߥ߇ࠄ߽㧘ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔ࠃ޿ੱ㑆㑐ଥࠍߟߊࠆ㧕⢻ജ߿⺰ℂ⊛ᕁ⠨ജߩ⢒ᚑࠍᢎ⑼ᢎ⢒ߩᩇߣߒߚᣇ㊎ߢ㧘૕⢒ℂ⺰࡮଻ஜߩ⍮⼂ߦၮߠ޿ߚ᝼ᬺߠߊࠅߩഃᗧᎿᄦ߇᳞߼
―9―ࠄࠇߡ޿ߊߛࠈ߁㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂1) ᄢୃ㙚૕ജ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥળ㧦ᐕᐲᣂ૕ജ࠹ࠬ࠻ಽᨆಣℂ࠺࡯࠲ᄢୃ㙚ᦠᐫ2008.
2)ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ૕ജ࡮ㆇᐲ⢻ജ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ,2008.
3) ㋈ᧁ৻ⴕ㧦ᐔᚑ㧝㧥ᐕᐲ૕ജ࡮ㆇേ⢻ജ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ߅ࠃ߮ቇᩞ଻ஜ⛔⸘⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ,଻ஜ૕⢒ᢎቶ, ᄢୃ㙚ᦠᐫ, 281 , pp.4-8, 2008.
4䋩 ᳯ↰⨃ⴕ㧘✜ᣇ๺↵㧘೨Ꮉ⋥਽㐳ጟ㜞ኾቇ↢ߩり૕⊛․ᓽߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ(2007), 㐳ጟᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ⎇ⓥ♿ⷐ, ╙44Ꮞ╙1ภ, pp.47-56, 2008.
5) ᣂẟ⋵ᢎ⢒ᐡ଻ஜ૕⢒⺖㧦ᐔᚑ19ᐕᣂẟ⋵ߩቇᩞ૕⢒, 2007.
6)૒⮮⼾ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩ૕⢒࡮଻ஜ૕⢒ో࿖㜞૕ㅪࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞ ⽷࿅ᴺੱో࿖㜞╬ቇᩞ૕⢒ㅪ⋖, vol.16 ,pp.56-59, 2008.
7) ๺໊ᱜൎ㧦࿑⺑⃻ઍ଻ஜ, ᄢୃ㙚ᦠᐫ, pp.52-54. 2007.

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