歴史地震
第35号(2020) 157-176頁
受付日 2019/12/03, 受理日 2020/04/13

㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔࿘㎶䛻䛚䛡䜛㻌1586ᖺኳṇᆅ㟈᫬䛾ኚື䛸➨ᅄ⣖⣼✚ኚື䛻㛵䛩䜛෌᳨ウ⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㻌 ᆅ㉁᝟ሗ◊✲㒊㛛㻌*㻌 ᑠᯇཎ⌶Re-examination on coseismic crustal movement by the 1586 Tensho Earthquake and long-term crustal
movement during the Quaternary around the Yoro Fault system, central Honshu
Taku KOMATSUBARA
Geological Survey of Japan, AIST, Site C7 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba䠈
Ibaraki, 305-8567 JapanThe 1586 Tensho earthquake (M䍦7.8 㼼 0.1) was one of the biggest inland earthquakes in Japanese historical era.
The Yoro Fault system is thought to be a source fault of this earthquake from historical researches and geologicalresearches. The Yoro Fault system is a low to middle angle reverse fault䠈 and it have generated large subsidence
in the footwall-side rather than uplift in the hanging wall-side since the Calabrian period (Early Pleistocene). There
however䠈 is no apparent evidence on coseismic regional subsidence by the Tensho earthquake. The author has
investigated on whether coseismic subsidence did occur or not from view point of location of pre-existing buildings䠈
tree and historic relics former than this earthquake䠈 and depth of buried foundations of the Kofun era to the
Kamakura era eastward (in the footwall-side) of the Yoro Fault system. The results are 1) Several buildings
constructed before the Tensho Earthquake are now existent in tectonically subsiding area during the Quaternary䠈and they locate 1.5 to 2.5 km north from shoreline at that event. 2) Some historic relics from medieval era to the
Sengoku era (ca. 12th to 16th century) such as site of castles remains on ground in the tectonically subsiding region䠈3)Almost all of depth of the buried foundations from the Kofun era to medieval era (ca. 4th to 15th century) are less
than 1 meter. These results strongly suggest that the Tensho Earthquake did not induce distinct (larger than 1 m)
subsidence and large tsunami. These facts suggest that interseismic (aseismic) subsidence have occurred around theYoro Fault reverse fault system.
Keywords: Tensho Earthquake䠈 Coseismic crustal movement䠈 Interseismic subsidence䠈 reverse fault䠈 Yoro
Fault System.
㼲㻝㻚㻌 䛿䛨䜑䛻㻝㻡㻤㻢 ᖺ 㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻤 ᪥㻌 㻔ኳṇ༑୕ᖺ༑୍᭶஧༑஑᪥㻕䛾ኳṇᆅ㟈㻌 㻔㻹䍦㻣㻚㻤㻌 㼼㻌 㻜㻚㻝䠖Ᏹబ⨾䞉௚䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟㻕㻌 䛿䠈㻝㻤㻥㻝 ᖺ䛾⃰ᑿᆅ㟈䛸䛸䜒䛻᪥ᮏෆ㝣䛷᭱኱⣭䛾Ṕྐᆅ㟈䛷䛒䜛㻌 㼇໭ཎ䞉௚㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻞㻕㼉䠊䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛾㉳㟈᩿ᒙ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ㅖㄝ䛒䜛䛜䠈㣴⪁᩿ᒙ䛸䛭䛾༡䛻㐃⥆䛩䜛᱓ྡ᩿ᒙ㻌 㻔௨ᚋ䠈ᮏ✏䛷䛿୧᩿ᒙ䜢ྜ䜟䛫䛶㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔㻌 㼇ά᩿ᒙ◊✲఍㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻥㻝㻕㼉㻌 䛸࿧䜆㻕ὀ 㻝䠅㻌 䛜άື䛧䛯䛣䛸䛿䠈ྐᩱᆅ㟈Ꮫⓗ◊✲㻌 㼇䛯䛸䛘䜀㣤⏣㻌㻔㻝㻥㻤㻣㻕䠈ᐮᕝ㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻜㻕䠈ᯇᾆ㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻝㻕㼉㻌 䛛䜙䜒䠈ᆅ㉁Ꮫ
ⓗ◊✲㻌 㼇䛯䛸䛘䜀㡲㈅䞉௚㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻥㻥㻕䠈㡲㈅㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻝㻕㼉㻌 䛛䜙䜒ᨭᣢ䛥䜜䜛䠊㻌➹⪅䛿䠈䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛻క䛳䛶㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔䛾ỿ㝆ഃ䛻఩⨨䛩䜛⃰ᑿᖹ㔝す㒊䡚໭ໃᖹ㔝䛜ỿ㝆䛧䛯䛛ྰ䛛䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䠈⌧Ꮡ䛩䜛ᘓ≀䜔ᶞᮌ䠈ྐ㊧䛚䜘䜃㑇㊧Ⓨ᥀ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䠊䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䠈ኳṇᆅ㟈᫬䛻⃰ᑿᖹ㔝す㒊䡚໭ໃᖹ㔝䛜㢧ⴭ䛻ỿ㝆䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯ୖ䠈኱つᶍ䛺ὠἼ䜒⏕䛨䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖⤖ㄽ䜢ᚓ䛶䛔䜛䠊䛥䜙䛻䠈䛣䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛸䠈➨ᅄ⣖䛻ᙜᆅᇦ䛜⣼✚ⓗ䛻ỿ㝆䛧䛶䛝䛯䛸䛩䜛ᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗ◊✲㻌 㼇䛯䛸䛘䜀᱓ཎ㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻢㻤㻕㼉㻌 䜢⤫ྜⓗ䛻ゎ㔘䛩䜛䛯䜑䠈ᆅ㟈㛫䛻㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔࿘㎶䛷㠀ᆅ㟈ᛶỿ㝆㐠ື䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖ㄝ䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䠊㻌㼲㻞㻚㻌 ᪂䛯䛻ᚓ䜙䜜䛯㝯㉳䜢♧၀䛩䜛ఏᢎ䛸ྂᆅ⌮䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛ྐᩱ
᭱ึ䛻䠈ᮏㄪᰝ୰䛻᪂䛯䛻ぢ䛴䛛䛳䛯ᆅ㟈ᛶ㝯* 䛈305-8567 Ⲉᇛ┴䛴䛟䜀ᕷᮾ 1-1-1 ୰ኸ➨ 7㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹: komatsubara-tt aist.go.jp- 157 -

ୖ↓ᖖ䜢ᝅ䜚䠈⤊䛻㐘ୡฟᐙ䛧䛶┿ᅞ䛸ྕ䛧䛯䠊䛣䛾᫬Ꭰ⏨Ẹ㒊ཀ䜒∗䛸ඹ䛻ฟᐙ䛧䛶┿៞䛸✃䛧䛯䠊ᮏ䜖䜚䛒䛢㢪ᑎᮎ㐨ሙ䜢ᘓ❧䠊ᩥ⚘஧ᖺ୕᭶༑஬᪥ᮏ㢪ᑎಙ᱓ྡᕷ ửୖ ᆅ༊㻌 㻔ᮾửୖ䞉すửୖ㻕㻌 䛿䠈㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔༡㒊䞉᱓ྡ᩿ᒙ䛾す䛻㞄᥋䛩䜛䠈⌧ᶆ㧗 㼀㻚㻼㻚㻌 㻗㻌 ί㝔ᩍዴୖே䜘䜚㜿ᘺ㝀ష䛾⏬ീ୪䜃䛻஢ᄫᑎ䛸ᑎྕ䜢චチ䛥䜜䞉䞉䞉஢ᄫᑎ㛤ᇶ㻌 ಑⛠ㄶゼẸ㒊ཀ㔚㻠䡚㻝㻜㻌 㼙 䛾Ἀ✚ẁୣ䛻఩⨨䛩䜛䠊䛣䛾ᆅ༊䛿䠈Ụᡞ┿៞㆑㻌 ṇಖ⏥Ṕ஧᭶Ⰻ᪥ᣔ⪁㝈᭩அ䠄஢ᄫᑎ⏤᫬௦䛻䛚䛡䜛ఀໃ‴ዟ㒊䛾ᖸᣅ௨๓䛿䠈ᾏᓊ㏆䛟䛻᭩䛻䜘䜛䠅䛃䛸グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌఩⨨䛧䛶䛔䛯䠊㻌
䛣䛾⏤᮶㻌 㻔ṇಖඖ㻌 㻔㻝㻢㻠㻠㻕㻌 ᖺ䛻᭩䛛䜜䛯䜒䛾㻕㻌 䛿䠈ửୖ䛸䛔䛖ᆅྡ䛾⏤᮶䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䛄᱓ྡ㒆ㄅ䛅䛻䛿䠈ửୖᆅ༊䛻䛿ኳṇᆅ㟈ᙜ᫬䛻䛿ᑎ䛜䛺䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䠈䛂ᙜᮧ᫇ὥỈἼ℀䝜Ⅽ䝯䝙ử䝸ୖ䝍䝹ᆅ䝘䝹ᨾ䝙ྡ䝣䝖䛃䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㻌 㼇Ụ㛫㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻤㻜㻕㼉䠊㻌ᆅ㟈䛷Ⲩᗫ䛧䛯ຍ㊰ᡞ䛛䜙䛾⛣ఫ⪅䜢ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜛䛣䛣䛾ఏᢎ䛾ಙ䜄䜗䛖ᛶ䜔䛂ὥỈἼ℀䛾䛯䜑䛻䜖䜚䛒䛸䛜䛷䛝䠈䛛䛴䛭䛣䛷ᑎ㝔䜢ᘓ❧䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛜䜛䛃䛸䛔䛖⾲⌧䛾┿ព䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿᳨ウ䛾వᆅ䛜䛒䜛䛺᪂㛤ᆅ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢♧䛩䛸ゎ㔘䛥䜜䜛䠊㻌䛜䠈䛣䜜䛿ᙜᆅ䛜Ṕྐ᫬௦䛻䛂ử䝸ୖ䛃䛳䛯䛣䛸䠈䛩䛺௨ୖࡣ㸪᱓ྡ᩿ᒙࡀኳṇᆅ㟈᫬࡟άືࡋࡓྍ⬟䜟䛱䠈㝯㉳䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢♧၀䛩䜛䠊㻌ᛶࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬䛺䛚䠈ఀໃ‴࿘㎶ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛔䛶Ṕྐୖ᭱኱⣭䛾ὥỈ⿕ᐖ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛧䛯䛸䛥䜜䜛 㻝㻥㻡㻥 ᖺఀໃ‴ྎ㢼䛷㼲㻟㻚㻌 ኳṇᆅ㟈᫬᫬䛾ᆅẆኚື䛸ὠἼ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䜒ửୖᆅ༊䛿ෙỈ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔㻌 㼇ᘓタ┬ᆅ⌮ㄪᰝᡤ㻔㻝㻥㻢㻜㻕㼉䠊䛣䛾䛣䛸䛿䠈ửୖᆅ༊䛜⌧ᅾ䛾ᶆ㧗䛻఩⨨䛾⌧≧䛸ၥ㢟㻌
䛩䜛䛺䜙䜀䠈㐣ཤ䛻䜒ὥỈ䛻䜘䛳䛶Ỉἐ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䜋ḟ䛔䛷䠈㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔㏆ഐ䛻䛚䛡䜛ኳṇᆅ㟈᫬䛾䛸䜣䛹䛺䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢♧၀䛩䜛䠊䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䠈䛂ὥỈἼᆅẆኚື䛸ὠἼ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᆅ㉁Ꮫ䞉ྐᩱᆅ㟈Ꮫⓗ◊✲℀䛾䛯䜑䛻䜖䜚䛒䛜䛃䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖グ㏙䜢䠈ὥỈ䛻䜘䜛ᅵ䛾⌧≧䛸䠈㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔䛾➨ᅄ⣖ᆅẆኚື䛻㛵䛩䜛ᆅ◁ሁ✚䛻క䛳䛶㝣ᆅ໬䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢♧䛩䛸ゎ㔘䛩䜛䛣䛸㉁Ꮫⓗ◊✲䛾⌧≧䜢䜎䛸䜑䠈ၥ㢟Ⅼ䜢ᩚ⌮䛩䜛䠊䛿㞴䛧䛔䠊㻌
㉳䜢♧၀䛩䜛ఏᢎ䛸䠈ኳṇᆅ㟈᫬┤ᚋ䛾ྂᆅ⌮䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛ྐᩱ䛻䛴䛔䛶グ㍕䛩䜛䠊㻌㻟㻚㻝㻌 ኳṇᆅ㟈䛾ᆅ㟈ീ᚟ඖ䛻㛵䛩䜛ྐᩱᆅ㟈Ꮫⓗ◊✲䛸ᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗ◊✲㻌㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔䛜ኳṇᆅ㟈᫬䛻άື䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢♧䛩◊✲ᡂᯝ䛸䛧䛶䠈ḟ䛾ྐᩱᆅ㟈Ꮫⓗ◊✲䛸ᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗ◊✲䜢ᣲ䛢䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䠊㻌㣤⏣㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻣㻤䠈㻝㻥㻤㻜㻕㻌 䛿䠈䛄ໃᕞ㛗ᔲグ㝃䛅䛄㛗ᓥ⣽ᕸ䛅䛄㛗ᔱྂ௒ᅗ⪃グ䛅䛺䛹Ụᡞ᫬௦䛻ᙜᆅ䛷グ䛥䜜䛯ᩥ᭩䛻䠈⌧ᅾ᱓ྡᕷ㛗ᓥ࿘㎶䛾ᮌ᭮୕ᕝἙཱྀ㒊䛾ᗈ䛔ᆅᇦ䛷䛂‪ἐ䛃䛂ἐஸ䛃䛸䛔䛳䛯ᆅኚ䜢క䛳䛯⃭䛧䛔⅏ᐖ䛜⏕䛨䛯䛣䛸䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛯䠊䛭䛾ୖ䛷䠈ከᩘ䛾ᓥ䛜ỿୗ䛧䛯䛣䛸䠈ఀໃ‴ෆ䛻㧗䛥 㻞㻌 䡚㻠㼙 䛟䜙䛔䛾ὠἼ䛜䛒䛳䛣䛸䠈㣴⪁᩿ᒙ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛ᅗ 㻝㻌 ᱓ྡᕷửୖ䛾஢ᄫᑎ䛾ᡥ㢠㻌ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䠈䜢᥎ㄽ䛧䛯䠊㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻌 㻝㻌 㻰㼛㼛㼞㼜㼘㼍㼠㼑㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻾㼥㼛㼓㼑㼚㼖㼕㻌 㼀㼑㼙㼜㼘㼑㻘㻌 㼅㼡㼞㼕㼍㼓㼑㻘㻌ḟ䛔䛷ඵᮌ䞉௚㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻤㻠㻕㻌 䛿䠈ྠ᫬௦ྐᩱ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔㻷㼡㼣㼍㼚㼍㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌 㻌䛶䠈ኳṇᆅ㟈䛿ᩔ㈡‴㻙ఀໃ‴᩿ᒙ⣔䜢ྵ䜐᩿ᒙ䛜㻌άື䛧䛯཮Ꮚᆅ㟈䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖ゎ㔘䜢♧䛩䛸ඹ䛻䠈䜎䛯䠈すửୖ᭱ྂ䛾ᑎ䛷䛒䜛┿᐀኱㇂ὴ஢ᄫᑎ䛾ᮌ᭮୕ᕝἙཱྀᇦ䛾ஸᡤ䛸䛺䛳䛯ᆅᇦ䛿Ụᡞ᫬௦ึᡥ㢠㻌 㻔ᅗ 㻝㻕㻌 䛻䛿䠈䛂ᰗ␜ᑎ๰❧䛿ಙᕞㄶゼ㡿୺㻌 ᮇ䛻෌㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䠈⤮ᅗ䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢᰿ᣐ䛸㻔㧗ᓥ⸬㻕㻌 䛾஧⏨୰ົཀ※㏆ⰾ䛻ጞ䜎䜛䠊ኳᩥ༑୍䛧䛶䠈ᮌ᭮୕ᕝἙཱྀᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂‪ἐஸᡤ䛃䛿䠈ỿἐᖺ㻌 㻔㻝㻡㻠㻞 ᖺ㻕㻌 ⸬୺䞉ㄶゼ㢗㔜䛾᫬䠈ㄶゼ㧗ᓥ⸬䛿⏥䜢♧䛩䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈ᆅ┙䛾ᅽᐦỿୗ䜔◚ሐ䛻䜘䜛‣ᩫᇛ୺Ṋ⏣ᬕಙ㻌 㻔ಙ⋞㻕㻌 䛻䜘䛳䛶ᨷ䜑䜙䜜ⴠᇛ䠊ᇛỈ䛺䛹䛾⌧㇟䜢グ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛸ゎ㔘䛧䛯䠊㻌୺㢗㔜䛿⏥ᩫ䛻㏦䜙䜜⮬ล䠊ㄶゼ᝷㡿ᐙ䛿⁛ஸ䛧䛯䠊䜎䛯㣤⏣㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻤㻣㻕㻌 䛿䠈䛄ᙜ௦グ䛅ὀ 㻞䠅䛾䛂ᙜ᫬⧊⏣ಙᇛ୺㢗㔜䛾ᐇᘵ㢗㧗㻌 㻔㏆ⰾ㻕㻌 䛿ᇛ䜢⬺ฟ䠈୍᪘ᩘ㞝ᒃᇛⓒඵ㔛ከ௨ᡂᕝ䛃䛸䛔䛖グ㏙䛛䜙䠈⧊⏣ಙ㞝ே䛸ඹ䛻ᑿᙇᅜຍ㊰ᡞ㻌 㻔⌧ᮌ᭮ᓮ⏫ຍ㊰ᡞ㻌 㻔ཎᩥ䛾ᒃᇛ䛜䛒䛳䛯᱓ྡᕷ㛗ᓥᆅ༊䛷ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛ᆅኚ䛛䝬䝬㻕㻕䛻ⴠ䛱䛾䜃䛯䠊ኳṇ༑୕ᖺ༑஧᭶஧༑஬᪥㻌 ὥỈ䛛䜎䛯䛿䛭䛾୧⪅䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䛸ゎ㔘䛧䛯䠊䛺䛚䠈㻔ཎᩥ䝬䝬㻕㻌 ኱ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕䛻䜘䜚♫ᆅᔂቯㅖẶᅄ᪉䛻㣤⏣㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻤㻣㻕㻌 䛿䠈䛄ᙜ௦グ䛅䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ᡂ❧ᖺ௦䛜☜ᩓ஘䠊䛭䛾⠇㏆ⰾ␜ᅜ᱓ྡ㒆すửୖᮧ䜈⛣㌿䠊ୡ䛛䛷䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢ㄆ䜑䛺䛜䜙䜒䠈ᡓᅜ᫬௦ᮎᮇ䛾♫఍᝟- 158 -ໃ䜢ヲ⣽䛻グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ྠ᫬௦ྐᩱ䛻‽䛪䜛䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶ᢅ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䛭䛾୍᪉䛷䠈ఀໃ‴ෆ䛾ὠἼ䛻㛵䛧䛶䠈ᯇᒸ䞉௚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻡㻕㻌 䛿䠈㣤⏣㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻤㻣㻕㻌 䛜ὠἼ䛾᰿ᣐ䛸䛧䛯䛄㛗ᓥ⣽ᕸ䛅䛺䛹䛾ᩥ᭩䛿䠈Ụᡞ᫬௦䛾ᆅㄅ᭩䛷䛒䜚䠈䛛䛴ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䜢グ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈䛣䛾ྐᩱ䛛䜙ὠἼ䛾Ⓨ⏕䛿ドᣐ䛵䛡䜙䜜䛺䛔䛸䛧䠈䛥䜙䛻ኳṇᆅ㟈䛻䛴䛔䛶グ㍕䛧䛯ྠ᫬௦ྐᩱ䜢⢭ᰝ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䠈ఀໃ‴䛻ὠἼ䛜⏕䛨䛯䛣䛸䜢♧䛩グ㍕䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䛺䛔䛸⥲ᣓ䛧䛯䠊㻌௨ୖ䛾ྐᩱゎ㔘䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ᆅ㟈ീ᚟ඖ䛸䛿ู䛻䠈῝ἑ㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻌 䛿䠈㣴⪁᩿ᒙἢ䛔䛾㣴⪁⏫ᶫ∎䛸ᾏὠᕷ༡⃰⏫ᚿὠ䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈ኳṇᆅ㟈᫬䛻ᅵᆅ䛜䛂䜖䜚ୖ䛃䛜䛳䛯䛸グ㍕䛧䛶䛔䜛Ụᡞ᫬௦䛾ྐᩱ䜢ぢฟ䛧䛯䠊㻌 㻌୍᪉䠈ᆅ㉁Ꮫ䛷䛿䠈ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛺◊✲ᡂᯝ䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌
ᾏὠᕷ༡⃰⏫ᗞ⏣ᆅ༊䛾㣴⪁᩿ᒙ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝢䝑䝖ㄪᰝ䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈㻝㻞 ୡ⣖ᚋ༙䡚㻝㻟 ୡ⣖ึ㢌䛾ᅵჾ䜢ྵ䜏䠈㻝㻠䡚㻝㻢 ୡ⣖䛾 㻝㻠㻯 ᖺ௦್䜢♧䛩ᆅᒙ䛜ኚᙧ䛧䠈㻝㻡 ୡ⣖௨㝆䛾ᖺ௦್䜢♧䛩ୖ఩ᒙ䛜䠈䛣䜜䜢ഴᩳ ୙ ᩚ ྜ 䛻 そ 䛖䛣 䛸 䛜 ぢ ฟ 䛥 䜜 䛶 䛔 䜛 㻌 㼇 㡲 ㈅ 䞉 ௚㻌㻔㻝㻥㻥㻥㻕䠈㡲㈅㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻝㻕㻌 㼉䠊䛣䛾஦ᐇ䛸㣤⏣㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻤㻣㻕㻌 䛾ྐᩱᆅ㟈Ꮫⓗ◊✲ᡂᯝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䠈㡲㈅㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻝㻕㻌 䛿䠈䛣䛾᩿ᒙάື䛜ኳṇᆅ㟈䛻┦ᙜ䛩䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䛾䛜⮬↛䛷䛒䜛䠈䛸䜎䛸䜑䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䜎䛯䠈᱓ྡᕷửୖᆅ༊䛾᱓ྡ᩿ᒙ䜢ᶓ᩿䛧䛶⾜䜟䜜䛯⩌ิ䝪䞊䝸䞁䜾䛷䛿䠈䝅䝆䝭㈅䜔ỶỈᛶ⌛⸴䜢⏘䛧䠈㻣㻜㻜䡚㻝㻜㻜㻜 ᖺ๓䛾 㻝㻠㻯 ᖺ௦್䜢♧䛩Ἶᒙ䛜⣙ 㻟㻚㻡㻌㼙㻌 ୖୗኚື䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ぢฟ䛥䜜䛯㻌 㼇㡲㈅䞉௚㻌㻔㻝㻥㻥㻤㻕䠈୹⩚䞉௚㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻜㼍㻕㼉䠊䛥䜙䛻㡲㈅㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻝㻕㻌 䛿䠈᩿ᒙỿୗഃ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝪䞊䝸䞁䜾䝁䜰䛛䜙ᚓ䜙䜜䛯ሁ✚㏿ᗘ䛾ኚ㑄䜘䜚䠈㣴⪁᩿ᒙ䛸᱓ྡ᩿ᒙ䛜ྠ᫬䛻άື䛧䛶䜒▩┪䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛔䛣䛸䠈䛥䜙䛻୧᩿ᒙ䛜୍㐃䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢᰿ᣐ䛸䛧䛶䠈᱓ྡ᩿ᒙ䜒㣴⪁᩿ᒙ䛸୍ᣓ䛧䛶άື䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖⪃䛘䜢♧䛧䛯䠊㻌䛣䜜䜙䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䠈㡲㈅㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻝㻕㻌 䛿䠈㣴⪁᩿ᒙ䠈᱓ྡ᩿ᒙ䛚䜘䜃䛭䛾༡᪉䛾ᅄ᪥ᕷ᩿ᒙ䛜ኳṇᆅ㟈᫬䛻άື䛧䛯䛸せ⣙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻟㻚㻞㻌 㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔࿘㎶䛾ኳṇᆅ㟈᫬䛾ᆅẆኚື䛸ᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗ᫬㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅẆኚື䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾ᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗ◊✲䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈➨ᅄ⣖䛻⃰ᑿᖹ㔝䡚໭ໃᖹ㔝䛾ỿ㝆䛸䠈㣴⪁ᒣᆅ䛺䛹㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔すഃ䛾㝯㉳䛜䠈⣼✚ⓗ䛻㐍⾜䛧䛶䛝䛯䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㻌 㼇䛯䛸䛘䜀᱓ཎ㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻢㻤䠈㻌 㻝㻥㻤㻜㻕䠈㡲㈅䞉ᮡᒣ㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻥㻥㻕㼉䠊㻌䛥䜙䛻䠈㡲㈅㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻜㻝㻕㻌 䛿䠈㣴⪁ᒣᆅ䛾ᶆ㧗 㻠㻜㻜䡚㻣㻤㻜㻌 㼙 䛾⛸⥺ୖ䛻Ⅼᅾ䛩䜛ᒣ◁฼ᒙ䜢ᮾᾏᒙ⩌ᇶᗏ㒊䛾ሁ✚≀䛸䜏䛺䛧䠈䛣䜜䜢཯ᑕἲᆅ㟈᥈ᰝ䛸኱῝ᗘ䝪䞊䝸䞁䜾䛛䜙᝿ᐃ䛥䜜䜛⃰ᑿᖹ㔝す㒊ᆅୗ䛾㼀㻚㻼㻚㻌 㻙㻝㻠㻜㻜䡚㻝㻡㻜㻜㻌 㼙 䛻అᅾ䛩䜛ᮾᾏᒙ⩌㻌 㻔ྂᮾᾏ†ሁ✚≀㻕㻌 ᇶᗏ㒊䛸ᑐẚ䛧䛶䠈㣴⪁᩿ᒙ䛾άື㛤ጞ௨㝆䛾ୖୗኚື㔞䜢⣙ 㻞㻜㻜㻜㻌㼙 䛸⟬ᐃ䛧䛯䠊㻌䛣䛾䛣䛸䛿䠈ᮾᾏᒙ⩌ᇶᗏሁ✚᫬䛾ᇶ‽㠃㧗ᗘ䛜⌧ᾏỈ‽䛸ྠ⛬ᗘ䛷䛒䛳䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿䠈㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔࿘㎶䛷䛿㝯㉳䜢኱䛝䛟㻌 㻔㻞 ಸ⛬ᗘ㻕㻌 ୖᅇ䜛ỿ㝆䛜➨ᅄ⣖䛻⏕䛨䛯䛣䛸䜢ព࿡䛩䜛䠊㻌䜎䛯䠈⌧ᅾ➹⪅䜙䛜⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛ఀໃ‴࿘㎶䛾➨ᅄ⣔䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ䛷䛿䠈㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔すഃ䛻䛚䛡䜛᭱⤊㛫ịᮇᴟ┦ᮇ㻌 㻔⣙ 㻝㻞㻚㻡 ୓ᖺ๓㻕㻌 䛾ᪧố⥺㧗ᗘ䛿䠈᭱㧗ᡤ㻌 㻔᱓ྡᕷす᪉࿘㎶㻕㻌 䛷 㼀㻚㻼㻚㻌㻗㻌㻡㻡䡚㻢㻞㻌㼙 䛷䛒䜛୍᪉䠈᭱኱ỿ㝆ᆅⅬ䛻㏆䛔ᾏὠᕷ༡⃰⏫㥖㔝䛾༡⃰䝁䜰䛷䛿ྠ᫬ᮇ䛾ᾏᡂ⢓ᅵᒙୖ㠃䛾ᶆ㧗䛜㼀㻚㻼㻚㻌㻙㻝㻣㻞㻌㼙 䛷䛒䜛㻌 㼇㡲㈅䞉௚㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻥㻥㻕㼉㻌 䛣䛸䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䜜䛿䠈㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔࿘㎶䛷䛿᭱⤊㛫ịᮇᴟ┦ᮇ௨㝆䛻䠈㝯㉳䜢ୖᅇ䜛ỿ㝆䛜⏕䛨䛯䛣䛸䜢ព࿡䛩䜛㻌 㻔ᚋ㏙㻕㻌 䠊㻌 㻌䛸䛣䜝䛷䠈㡲㈅䞉ᮡᒣ㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻥㻥㻕㻌 䛿䠈➨ᅄ⣔ୗ㒊㻌 㻔㻜㻚㻥㻌㻹㼍 䛾ᒙ‽㻕㻌 䛻㐩䛩䜛ᒙᗎ䝪䞊䝸䞁䜾䜘䜚䠈⣙ 㻝㻹㼍 ௨㝆⃰ᑿᖹ㔝䛿すഴື䜢క䛖ỿ㝆㐠ື䜢⥅⥆䛧䛶䛝䛯䛣䛸䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䠈䛣䛾ഴື䞉ỿ㝆㐠ື㻌 㻔⃰ᑿഴືᆅሢ㐠ື㻌 㼇᱓ཎ㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻢㻤㻕㼉㻕㻌 䛿䠈㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔䛾άື䛻䜘䜛ᆅ㟈ᛶᆅẆኚື䛾⣼✚⌧㇟䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖⪃䛘䜢ᥦၐ䛧䛯䠊㻌䛣䜜䜢ཷ䛡䛶䠈㬆ᶫ䞉௚㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻜㻠㻕䠈୰す䞉௚㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕䠈୹⩚䞉௚㻌 䠄㻞㻜㻜㻥䠅䠈㻺㼍㼞㼡㼔㼍㼟㼔㼕㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻤㻕䠈㻺㼍㼞㼡㼔㼍㼟㼔㼕㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻿㼡㼓㼍㼕㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻝㻕䠈㻌 㻺㼕㼣㼍㻌 㼑㼠㻌 㼍㼘㻚㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻝㻕㻌 䛿䠈᩿ᒙ࿘㎶䛛䜙⃰ᑿᖹ㔝䛻⮳䜛ᆅᇦ䛾Ἀ✚ᒙ䝪䞊䝸䞁䜾䝁䜰䜘䜚䠈⃰ᑿᖹ㔝䛾ഴື䞉ỿ㝆㐠ື䛾Ⓨ⏕ᮇ䜢ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜚䠈᏶᪂ୡ᩿ᒙάືᒚṔ䜢ồ䜑䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌 㻌㻟㻚㻟㻌 ኳṇᆅ㟈᫬䛾ᆅ㟈ീ᚟ඖ䛾ၥ㢟Ⅼ㻌
๓㏙䛾㏻䜚䠈ኳṇᆅ㟈᫬䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅẆኚື䛻㛵㐃䛧䛶䠈䐟㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔䛾ỿୗഃ䛷㢧ⴭ䛺ỿ㝆䛜⏕䛨䛯䛛ྰ䛛䠈䐠ኳṇᆅ㟈䛻క䛳䛶ఀໃ‴ෆ䛻ὠἼ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䛛ྰ䛛䠈䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᮍ䛰☜ᐇ䛺▱ぢ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸䛿ゝ䛔㞴䛔䠊㻌䜎䛯ຊᏛⓗ䛻䜏䜛䛸䠈ᙎᛶኚᙧ䛻䜘䛳䛶㏫᩿ᒙ㐠ື䛻క䛳䛶㝯㉳ഃ䛾㝯㉳䜢ୖᅇ䜛ỿ㝆䛜⏕䛨䜛䛸䛿⪃䛘㞴䛔㻌 㻔ᚋ㏙㻕䠊䛣䛾䛣䛸䛿䠈㡲㈅䞉ᮡᒣ㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻥㻥㻕㻌 䛻䜘䛳䛶ᥦ᱌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠈⃰ᑿᖹ㔝㻌 㻔䡚໭ໃᖹ㔝㻕㻌 䛾ỿ㝆䜢䠈㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔䛾άື䛻క䛖ᆅ㟈ᛶኚື䛸䜏䛺䛩䛣䛸䛻ᑐ䛩䜛␲ၥ䜢⏕䛨䛥䛫䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺⫼ᬒ䛛䜙䠈ኳṇᆅ㟈᫬䛻䛚䛡䜛㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔䛾ỿୗഃ䛾ᆅẆኚື䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䠈䛚䜘䜃ఀໃ‴ෆ䛾ὠἼ䛾᭷↓䛻䛴䛔䛶෌᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䠈⌮Ꮫ㠃䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䠈㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔䛾άືᒚṔ㻌 㻔㛫㝸㻕㻌䛾ホ౯䜔ᆅ㟈᫬ᆅẆኚືண 䛾㠃䛷䜒㔜せ䛺ព࿡䜢䜒䛴䛸➹⪅䛿⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䠊- 159 -㻌ᅗ㻌 㻞㻌 㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔ᮾഃ䛾ኳṇᆅ㟈๓䛛䜙Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䠈୺䛸䛧䛶୰ୡ䞉ᡓᅜ᫬௦䛾ᘓ≀䞉ᶞᮌ䞉ྐ㊧䛸ྂቡ᫬௦䛛䜙୰ୡ䛾ᇙἐ㑇ᵓ䛜᳨ฟ䛥䜜䛯㑇㊧㻌ά᩿ᒙ䛿ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䛾㒔ᕷᅪά᩿ᒙᅗ䠈ᖸᣅᆅ䞉ᇙ❧ᆅ䛸ᪧἙ㐨䛾ศᕸ䛿ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔Ⓨ⾜䛾ᅵᆅ᮲௳ᅗ䛻䜘䜛㻚㻌 ୧ᅗ䛿䠈䛸䜒䛻ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䛾䛂ᆅ⌮㝔ᆅᅗ䛃䛻㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ䛸䛧䛶♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ᮏᅗ䛾䜹䝷䞊∧䛿ཱྀ⤮ 㻟 ཧ↷䠊㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻌㻞㻌㻼㼞㼑㻙㼑㼤㼕㼟㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㼎㼡㼕㼘㼐㼕㼚㼓㼟㻘㻌㼠㼞㼑㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼔㼕㼟㼠㼛㼞㼕㼏㻌㼞㼑㼘㼕㼏㼟㻌㼎㼑㼒㼛㼞㼑㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻭㻰㻌㻝㻡㻤㻢㻌㼀㼑㼚㼟㼔㼛㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㼙㼍㼕㼚㼘㼥㻌㼐㼡㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼙㼑㼐㼕㼑㼢㼍㼘㻌㼑㼞㼍㻌㻔㻝㻞㼠㼔㻌㼠㼛㻌㻝㻢㼠㼔㻌㼏㼑㼚㼠㼡㼞㼥㻕㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼍㼞㼏㼔㼍㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼟㼕㼠㼑㼟㻌㼍㼏㼏㼛㼙㼜㼍㼚㼥㼕㼚㼓㻌㼎㼡㼞㼕㼑㼐㻌㼒㼛㼡㼚㼐㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻷㼛㼒㼡㼚㻌㼑㼞㼍㻌㼠㼛㻌㼙㼑㼐㼕㼑㼢㼍㼘㻌㼑㼞㼍㻌㻔㼏㼍㻚㻌㻠㼠㼔㻌㼠㼛㻌㻝㻡㼠㼔㻌㼏㼑㼚㼠㼡㼞㼥㻕㻌㼑㼍㼟㼠㼣㼍㼞㼐㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼅㼛㼞㼛㻌㻲㼍㼡㼘㼠㻌㼟㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㻲㼍㼡㼘㼠㼟㻌㼍㼞㼑㻌㼍㼒㼠㼑㼞㻌䇾㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼒㼍㼡㼘㼠㻌㼙㼍㼜㻌㼛㼒㻌㼡㼞㼎㼍㼚㻌㼍㼞㼑㼍䇿㻘㻌㼞㼑㼏㼘㼍㼕㼙㼑㼐㻌㼘㼍㼚㼐㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼍㼎㼍㼚㼐㼛㼚㼑㼐㻌㼏㼔㼍㼚㼚㼑㼘㻌㼍㼞㼑㻌㼍㼒㼠㼑㼞㻌 䇾㼘㼍㼚㼐㻌㼏㼛㼚㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼙㼍㼜䇿㻘㻌㼎㼛㼠㼔㻌㼎㼥㻌㻳㼑㼛㼟㼜㼍㼠㼕㼍㼘㻌㻵㼚㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻭㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻚㻌㻿㼑㼑㻌㻲㼞㼛㼚㼠㼕㼟㼜㼕㼑㼏㼑㻌㻟㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼏㼛㼘㼛㼞㻌㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼛㼚㻚㻌- 160 -

㼲㻠㻚㻌 ㄪᰝ䛾ᡭἲ䛚䜘䜃⤖ᯝ㻌㻠㻚㻝㻌 ᮏㄪᰝ䛾ᡭἲ㻌Ṕྐ᫬௦䛻䛚䛡䜛⮫ᾏపᆅ䛾ྂᆅ⌮䜔ᆅẆኚື䛾᚟ඖ䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䛿䠈䝪䞊䝸䞁䜾ヨᩱ䛾ゎᯒ䛺䛹䛾ᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗㄪᰝ䛸䛸䜒䛻䠈Ṕྐグ㘓䜔ྐ㊧䛚䜘䜃㑇㊧Ⓨ᥀ㄪᰝ䛻㛵㐃䛧䛶ᚓ䜙䜜䛯㈨ᩱ䛜䠈㧗⢭ᗘ䛛䛴ከᆅ
Ⅼ䛾᝟ሗ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩䛣䛸䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䛺䛔䠊≉䛻⃰ᑿᖹ㔝࿘㎶䛷䛿ᐊ⏫᫬௦௨㝆䛾ேᕤ≀䛜ᑡ䛺䛛䜙䛪⌧Ꮡ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈䛣䜜䜙䜢ྂᆅ⌮䞉ᆅẆኚື᚟ඖ䛻ά⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䠈㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔䛾ỿ㝆ഃ䛻఩⨨䛧䠈➨ᅄ⣖ᚋᮇ䛻䛚䛡䜛ỿ㝆㔞䛾኱䛝䛺䠈⃰ᑿᖹ㔝す㒊䛸໭ໃᖹ㔝㻌 㻔ᒱ㜧┴ᾏὠᕷ䞉ឡ▱┴ឡすᕷ䞉ὠᓥᕷ䞉ᘺᐩᕷ䞉⽣Ụ⏫䛚䜘䜃ྡྂᒇᕷ༡㒊䛸୕㔜┴᱓ྡᕷ䞉ᮅ᪥⏫䛚䜘䜃ᅄ᪥ᕷᕷ㻕㻌 䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶䠈ኳṇᆅ㟈௨๓䛻⠏䛛䜜䛯⌧Ꮡᘓ≀䠈ᶞᮌ䠈ྐ㊧䠈䛚䜘䜃㑇㊧Ⓨ᥀ㄪᰝᡂᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䠄ᅗ 㻞䠅䠊㻌ኳṇᆅ㟈௨๓䛛䜙Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛⌧Ꮡᘓ≀䠈ᶞᮌ䠈ྐ㊧䛾ከ䛟䛿䠈ᩥ໬㈈䛻ᣦᐃ䛥䜜䠈ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩䛜ฟ∧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛾ሗ࿌᭩䜢ཧ⪃䛸䛧䛶䠈⌧ᆅ㋃ᰝ䠈ᪧ∧ᆅᅗ䞉✵୰෗┿ุㄞ䠈⌧ᆅ☜ㄆ䜢ຍ䛘䠈䛭䛾᮶Ṕ䠈ྐᩱ䛸䛧䛶䛾ಙ䜄䜗䛖ᛶ䠈⌧ᶆ㧗䛚䜘䜃ᚤᆅᙧ➼䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䠊ㄪᰝ䛻ᙜ䛯䛳䛶䛿䠈≉䛻ኳṇᆅ㟈ᙜ᫬䛾ྂᆅ⌮䜢᚟ඖ䛧䛯䛖䛘䛷䠈௬䛻ᆅ㟈䛻క䛳䛶ᗈᇦⓗ䛺ỿ㝆㐠ື䜔ὠἼ䛜⏕䛨䛯ሙྜ䛻䠈䛭䛣䛷ఱ䛜⏕䛨䜛䛛䠈䛻␃ព䛧䛯䠊㻌
㑇㊧Ⓨ᥀ㄪᰝᡂᯝ䜢ㄪ䜉䜛䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䛿䠈ኳṇᆅ㟈௨๓䛾ᇙἐ㑇ᵓ䛛䜙䠈㑇ᵓᙧᡂ᫬䛾ᆅ⾲㠃㻌 㻔⏕ά㠃㻕㻌 䛾ᖺ௦䛸ᶆ㧗㻌 㻔῝ᗘ㻕㻌 䜢ồ䜑䜛䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻㔜Ⅼ䜢⨨䛔䛯䠊䛣䛾䛯䜑䠈ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨ㄪᰝᶵ㛵䛜ಖ᭷䛩䜛㑇ᵓ᩿㠃ᅗ➼䜢ཎᅗ䛻㐳䛳䛶ཧ↷䛧䠈㏆⌧௦䛾┒ᅵ䜢㝖䛔䛯ᇙἐ῝ᗘ䜢ồ䜑䛯䠊㻌㻌㻌ᅗ 㻟㻌 ᘺᐩᕷⲴஅୖ䛾᭹㒊ᐙఫᏯ㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻌 㻟㻌 㻴㼛㼡㼟㼑㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻴㼍㼠㼠㼛㼞㼕㻌 㼒㼍㼙㼕㼘㼥㻘㻌 㻺㼕㼚㼛㼡㼑㻘㻌 㼅㼍㼠㼛㼙㼕㻌
㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌
㻌
㻌

㻞㻌 ⌧Ꮡᘓ≀䞉ᶞᮌ䛚䜘䜃ྐ㊧䛸䛭䛾❧ᆅ㻌
㻠㻚㻌㻞
䛻

䛾

䛖 䛘

㻠㻚㻞㻚㻝㻌 ឡ▱┴ᘺᐩᕷ Ⲵ அ ୖ 䛾᭹㒊ᐙఫᏯ䛾⠏ᖺ௦䛸䛭䛾❧ᆅ㻌ᘺᐩᕷ䛿䠈ᆅୗᆅ㉁ᵓ㐀㻌 㼇᱓ཎ㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻢㻤㻕㻌 䛺䛹㼉㻌 䛛䜙䜏䛶⃰ᑿഴືᆅሢ㐠ື䛻క䛳䛶ᵓ㐀ⓗ䛻᭱䜒኱䛝䛟ỿ㝆䛧䛶䛔䜛ᮌ᭮୕ᕝἙཱྀ䛻㞄᥋䛧䠈᭱⤊㛫ịᮇ䛾ᾏᡂᒙୖ㠃䛿 㼀㻚㻼㻚㻌 㻙㻌 㻢㻜䡚㻙㻌 㻣㻜㻌 㼙 䛻఩⨨䛧䠈ᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗ᫬㛫䛷䛿⃰ᑿᖹ㔝䛷䜒≉䛻኱䛝䛟ỿ㝆䛧䛶䛝䛯ᆅᇦ䛻ᒓ䛩䜛䠊㻌
㔜せᩥ໬㈈᭹㒊ᐙఫᏯ䛜䛒䜛ᘺᐩᕷⲴஅୖ䛿䠈㏆ୡ௨㝆䛾ᖸᣅᆅ䜢㝖䛔䛯ᪧᾏᓊ䛛䜙⣙ 㻝㻚㻡㻌 㼗㼙 ෆ㝣䛾䠈⮬↛ሐ㜵䛺䛔䛧὾ሐ㻌 㼇ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻣㻡㼍㻕㼉㻌䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛ᚤ㧗ᆅୖ䛻❧ᆅ䛩䜛䠊᭹㒊ᐙఫᏯ䛿䠈䛣䛾⮬↛ᚤ㧗ᆅ䛻┒ᅵ䛧䛯ୖ䛻ᘓ䛶䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈ఫᏯ䛸࿘ᅖ䛾పᆅ䛾㛫䛻䛿 㻝䡚㻝㻚㻡㻌㼙 ⛬ᗘ䛾ẚ㧗䛜䛒䜛䠊㻌 㻌ᶆ㧗 㼀㻚㻼㻚㻌 㻙㻝㻚㻥㻌 㼙㻌 䛻䛒䜛᭹㒊ᐙఫᏯẕᒇ㻌 㻔ᅗ 㻟㻕㻌䛿䠈䛛䛴䛶ኳṇᅄᖺ㻌 㻔㻝㻡㻣㻢 ᖺ㻕㻌 䛻⠏㐀䛥䜜䛯ᘓ≀䛸䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯㻌 㼇䛄ᑿᙇྡᡤᅗ఍䛅䠖㻌 ᐑᡞ㻌 㻔㻝㻤㻥㻜㻕㼉䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈᭹㒊ᐙ䛻ఏ䛘䜙䜜䜛䛄᭹㒊ᐙᖺ⾲グ㘓㞟ぴ㻌 䠄Ᏻᨻᖺ㛫䠅䛅䛻䛿䠈ᢎᛂ஧ᖺ㻌 㻔㻝㻢㻡㻟 ᖺ㻕㻌 䛻ᘓ䛶᭰䛘䜙䜜䛯グ㘓䛜䛒䜚䠈䛭䛣䛻䛿䛂ᮏᐙ❧᭰㻌 ถᣨ㻌 ᅾ᮶䛾ᐙ኱ಟ᚟䕕㻌 ཤኳṇᅄᖺ୐༑ඵᖺ䛾䛯䜑ᘓ᭰䛺䜛䜉䛧㻌᪂䜙䛧䛟ᘓ᭰䛯䜛䛻䛿䛒䜙䛪䛃䛸ᮒ᭩䛝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㻌 㼇ᩥ
໬㈈ᘓ㐀≀ಖᏑᢏ⾡༠఍㻔㻝㻥㻣㻥㻕㼉䠊䜎䛯䠈᫛࿴䛾ಟ᚟グ㘓㻌 㼇ᩥ໬㈈ᘓ㐀≀ಖᏑᢏ⾡༠఍㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻣㻥㻕㼉㻌 䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈ᙜ᫬౑䜟䜜䛶䛔䛯♏▼䛾ୗ䛻ᪧ♏▼䛜䛒䜛䛜䠈䛣䜜䛿ᚄ 㻣㻜㻌 㼏㼙 ๓ᚋ䛸኱䛝䛺Ỉᡂᒾ⮬↛▼䜢⏝䛔䛶䛚䜚䠈ᆅ┙ỿୗ䜢㝖䛔䛶⛣ື䛧䛯㊧䛿ぢ䜙䜜䛺䛔䠊䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䠈ኳṇᅄᖺ䛾ึ⠏௨㝆䛻ᇶ♏䜢స䜚┤䛧䛯䛸䛿⪃䛘䜙䜜䛺䛔㻌 㼇ᩥ໬㈈ᘓ㐀≀ಖᏑᢏ⾡༠఍㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻣㻥㻕㼉䠊䛥䜙䛻䠈᫛࿴䛾ಟ᚟᫬䛻䛂ึᮇ䛾ᕤ஦䛾㝿䛻௜䛡䜙䜜䛯ᅇ䜚␒௜䛜ୖᒇᰕ䛾䜋䛮䛻䛔䛟䛴䛛Ⓨぢ䛥䜜䛯䛃䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈୺యᵓ㐀䛿ึᮇ௨᮶䜋䛸䜣䛹ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䛸ุ᩿䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㻌 㼇ᘺᐩ⏫ㄅ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻥㻝㻕㼉䠊௨ୖ䛛䜙䠈᭹㒊ᐙఫᏯ䛿䠈኱䛝䛺ᘓ䛶᭰䛘䛜䛺䛥䜜䛺䛔䜎䜎⌧Ꮡ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛㻌 㼇ᩥ໬㈈ᘓ㐀≀ಖᏑᢏ⾡༠఍㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻣㻥㻕㼉䠊㻌᭹㒊ᐙఫᏯ䛿䠈㻝㻤㻥㻝 ᖺ⃰ᑿᆅ㟈㻌 㻔ᘺᐩᕷ䛻䛚䛡䜛㟈ᗘ䛿 㻢 ⛬ᗘ䠖ᮧᯇ䞉௚䠈㻞㻜㻜㻞㻕㻌 䛷䜒┠❧䛳䛯ᦆയ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛚䜙䛪䠈ᰕ䛜ኴ䛔䛣䛸䛸ే䛫䛶䠈⪏㟈ᛶ䛻ඃ䜜䛯ᘓ≀䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛿☜䛛䛷䛒䜝䛖䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈௬䛻ᆅẆኚື䛻䜘䛳䛶ᆅ┙䛜ᗈᇦ䛛䛴㢧ⴭ䛻㻌 㻔⣙ 㻝㻌 㼙 ௨ୖ㻕㻌ỿ㝆䛧䛯䛺䜙䜀䠈Ⲵஅୖᆅ༊࿘㎶䛿ᾏ㠃ୗ䛻ἐ䛧䛶䛧䜎䛖䛛䠈Ỉἐ䛧䛺䛟䛶䜒᤼Ỉ᮲௳䛜ᝏ䛟䛺䛳䛶Ⴀ㎰䛻ᨭ㞀䜢䛝䛯䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛥䜙䛻䠈ᙜ᫬䛾ᾏᓊ⥺䛛䜙 㻝㻚㻡㻌 㼗㼙 䛾పᆅ䛸䛔䛖఩⨨䜢⪃䛘䜛
䛸䠈ఀໃ‴䛷኱䛝䛺ὠἼ䛜⏕䛨䛯䛺䜙䜀䠈⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌᭹㒊ᐙ䛾ᩥ᭩䛿ឡ▱┴ୗ᭷ᩘ䛾ྐᩱ⩌䛸䛥䜜㼇᪂ಟ୍ᐑᕷྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻢㻣䠅䠈ឡ▱┴ྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㼍㻕㼉䠈ඛ㏙䛾᭹㒊ᐙᖺ⾲グ㘓㞟ぴ䛾䜏䛺- 161 -

䜙䛪䠈䛄୓ぬ᭩ᖒ㻌 㻔ṇᚨ஧ᖺ㻕䛅䛻䜒ᢎᛂ஧ᖺ䛾⿵ಟ௨እ䜔ᆅ㟈䞉Ỉᐖ䛺䛹ከ䛟䛾஦㇟䛜グ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㼇ឡ▱┴ྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㼍㻕㼉䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈௒䜎䛷䛻ห⾜䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛᭹㒊ᐙᩥ᭩䛾୰䛻䛿䠈ኳṇᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛ỿୗ䜔Ỉἐ䞉⿵ಟ➼䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䛿䜏䜙䜜䛺䛔䠊䛥䜙䛻䠈▼⏣㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥 ⚾ಙ㻕㻌 䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈᭹㒊ᐙᩥ᭩୰䛻䛿ኳṇᆅ㟈䛸ὠἼ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㍕䛿Ꮡᅾ䛧䛺䛔䛸䛾䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌䜐䛧䜝䠈๓㏙䛾ྐᩱ䜔ಟ᚟᫬䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛿䠈ኳṇᆅ㟈ᚋ䛻⛣㌿䞉䛛䛥ୖ䛢➼䛾ᨵಟ䛜䛺䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛻ᑐ䛧ྰᐃⓗ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌䛖䛠䛔䜙㻠㻚㻞㻚㻞㻌 ᘺᐩᕷ 㪁 ᾆ 䛾㪁ᾆᇛ㊧䞉⸆ᖌᑎ኱ᴋ䛸䛭䛾❧ᆅᘺᐩᕷ㪁ᾆ䛻䛿䠈ඖடඖᖺ䡚ኳṇ஧ᖺ㻌 㻔㻝㻡㻣㻜 ᖺ䡚㻝㻡㻣㻠 ᖺ㻕㻌 䛻⧊⏣ಙ㛗䛜㛗ᓥ䛸䛭䛾࿘㎶䛾୍ྥ᐀䜢ᨷ䜑䜛㝿䛻ฟᇛ䞉㪁ᾆᇛ䛜⠏䛛䜜䛯䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㪁ᾆᇛ㊧䛻䛿ᇛ㒌䛾㑇ᵓ䛿ṧ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䠈᫂἞᫬௦䛻ᘓ❧䛥䜜䛯⸆ᖌᑎ䛾ᩜᆅ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛㻌 㼇ᘺᐩ⏫
ㄅ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻥㻝䠈㻌 㻝㻥㻥㻠㻕㼉㻌 䛜䠈⸆ᖌᑎቃෆ䛻䛿䠈୍ྥ᐀ᨷᧁ䛾㝿䛻ᮌୗ⸨ྜྷ㑻䛜⯚䜢䛴䛺䛔䛰䛸ఏ䛘䜙䜜䜛㻌 㼇ᘺᐩ⏫ㄅ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻥㻝㻕㼉㻌 ᴋ㻌 㻔ᅗ 㻠䠖⸆ᖌᑎ䛾኱ᴋ㻕㻌 䛜ཎ⏕䛩䜛䠊㻌㻌ᅗ 㻠㻌 ᘺᐩᕷ㪁ᾆ⸆ᖌᑎ䛾኱ᴋ㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻌 㻠㻌 㻮㼕㼓㻌 㻯㼍㼙㼜㼔㼛㼞㻌 㼠㼞㼑㼑㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼅㼍㼗㼡㼟㼔㼕㻌 㼠㼑㼙㼜㼘㼑㻘㻌㼁㼓㼡㼕㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㼅㼍㼠㼛㼙㼕㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㻌㪁ᾆ䛿䠈䐟Ụᡞ᫬௦䛾ᖸᣅᆅ䜢㝖䛟䛸᭱䜒ᾏᓊ䜘䜚䛾὾ሐୖ䛻❧ᆅ䛧㻌 㼇ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻣㻡㼍㻕㼉䠈䐠⯪䛴䛝ሙ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖ఏᢎ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䠈䐡㏆ୡึ㢌䛾ᡂ❧䛷䛿䛒䜛䛜䠈ྐᩱ䛸䛧䛶ಙ䜄䜗䛖ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛸ホ౯䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛄ಙ㛗බグ䛅䛻䛿䠈ᙜ᫬䛾⃰ᑿᖹ㔝࿘㎶䛾ᆅྡ䛜ከᩘグ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈䛭䛾୰䛷㪁ᾆ䛿᭱䜒ᾏᓊ䛻㏆䛔ሙᡤ䛾ᆅྡ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸㻌 㼇బ⧊⏫ྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䞉బ⧊⏫ྐㄪᰝ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻤㻤㻕㼉䠈䛛䜙䠈ኳṇᆅ㟈᫬䛻䛿ᾏᓊ䛻㠃䛧䛶䛔䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛣䛾䛯䜑䠈ᙜᆅ䛿ᆅ┙䛜ỿ㝆䛩䜜䜀Ỉἐ䛩䜛༴㝤䛜㧗䛟䠈䛛䛴ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䜔䛩䛔ᅵᆅ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌⸆ᖌᑎ䛾኱ᴋ䛜䠈ఏᢎ㏻䜚㛗ᓥᨷ䜑䛻ඛ❧䛴᫬௦䛛䜙⏕⫱䛧䛶䛔䛯䛺䜙䠈䛣䛾ᮌ䛿ኳṇᆅ㟈௨๓䛛䜙⏕䛘䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠊ఏᢎ䛾ಙ䜄䜗䛖ᛶ䛾ྫྷ࿡䛸䠈ᴋ䛜ᾏỈ䛻䛹䛾⛬ᗘ⪏䛘䜙䜜䜛䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᳨ウ䛿䠈௒ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈䛣䛾ᮌ䛜⌧ᅾ䜒⏕㛗䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛿䠈ኳṇᆅ㟈䛻క䛳䛶⃰ᑿᖹ㔝す㒊䛾ỿ㝆䜔ఀໃ‴ዟ䛻኱ὠἼ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䛣䛸䛻ྰᐃⓗ䛺ドᣐ䛸䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻠㻚㻞㻚㻟㻌 ⽣Ụ⏫㡲ᡂ䛾ᐩྜྷᘓ㏿⚄♫ᮏẊ䞉ඵ๬♫ᮏẊ㻌⽣Ụ⏫䛿⃰ᑿᖹ㔝୰㒊䛻఩⨨䛧䠈᭱⤊㛫ịᮇᾏᡂᒙ䛾ୖ㝈䛿 㼀㻚㻼㻚㻌 㻙㻡㻜㻌 㼙 ௜㏆䛻అᅾ䛩䜛䠊⽣Ụ⏫
㡲ᡂ䛾⌧ᶆ㧗 㼀㻚㻼㻚㻌㻙㻜㻚㻥㻌㼙 䛾ᆅⅬ䛻䛿䠈ඹ䛻㔜せᩥ
໬㈈䛻ᣦᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᐩྜྷᘓ㏿⚄♫ᮏẊ䛸ඵຄ♫ᮏẊ䛜୪䜣䛷ᘓ䛶䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾 㻞 䛴䛾⚄♫ᮏẊ䛿䠈᪥ගᕝᨭὶ䞉⽣Ụᕝ␁䛾⮬↛ሐ㜵ୖ㻌 㼇ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻣㻡㼎㻕㼉㻌 䛻❧ᆅ䛧䠈ὠἼ䜔㧗₻䛜◚ሐ䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿ỏ℃䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ᙉ䛟䛴䛡䜛༴㝤ᛶ䛜䛒䜛ሙᡤ䛻❧ᆅ䛩䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈୧♫Ẋ䛿䠈ඹ䛻㧗䛥⣙ 㻝㼙 䛾▼✚ᇶቭ䛾ୖ䛻ᘓ䛶䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌ᐩྜྷᘓ㏿⚄♫ᮏẊ䛿䠈ኳᩥ༑୐㻌 㻔㻝㻡㻠㻞㻕㻌 ᖺ䛻⧊⏣ಙ㛗䛻䜘䛳䛶ಟ⌮䛥䜜䛯䛸ఏ䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈⠏ᖺ௦䛿☜䛛䛷䛿䛺䛔㻌 㼇ᩥ໬㈈ᘓ㐀≀ಖᏑᢏ⾡༠఍㻌㻔㻝㻥㻣㻣㻕㼉䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈៞㛗༑஑㻌 㻔㻝㻢㻝㻠㻕㻌 ᖺ䛻ಟ⌮䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䜢♧䛩Ჷᮐ䛜ṧ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸㻌 㼇ᩥ໬㈈ᘓ㐀≀ಖᏑᢏ⾡༠఍㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻣㻣㻕㼉㻌 䛛䜙䠈Ụᡞ᫬௦ึᮇ௨๓䛻ᘓ䛶䜙䜜䛯䛣䛸䛿☜䛛䛷䛒䜛䠊䜎䛯ᘓ⠏ᵝᘧ䛛䜙䜏䛶䠈ᐊ⏫᫬௦ᚋᮇ䛾䜒䛾䛸᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㻌 㼇ᩥ໬㈈ᘓ㐀≀ಖᏑᢏ⾡༠఍㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻣㻣㻕㼉䠊㻌ඵຄ♫ᮏẊ䛿䠈ᐩྜྷᘓ㏿⚄♫ᮏẊ䜘䜚䜒ྂ䛔ᵝᘧ䛾ᘓ⠏≀䛷䠈ᐊ⏫᫬௦๓ᮇ㡭䛾ᘓ⠏䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛜䠈⠏ᖺ௦䛿䜟䛛䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔㻌 㼇ᩥ໬㈈ᘓ㐀≀ಖᏑᢏ⾡༠఍㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻣㻣㻕㼉䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈㛵㐃䛩䜛Ჷᮐ䛸䛧䛶䠈ኳṇ୐ᖺ䛾䛂ዊ㐀஬♫䛃Ჷᮐ䛜⌧Ꮡ䛩䜛㻌 㼇ᩥ໬㈈ᘓ㐀≀ಖᏑᢏ⾡༠఍㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻣㻣㻕㼉䠊䛂஬♫䛃䛸䛿䠈ⲡⷷ䛾⚄ຄ䞉ኳ↷኱⚄䞉ᐑ㓑፾࿨䞉᪥ᮏṊᑛ䞉ᘓ✄✀࿨䛾 㻡 ⚄䜢♭䛳䛶䛔䜛ඵຄ♫䛾䛣䛸䜢♧䛩ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜚䠈ኳṇ୐ᖺ䛸䛔䛖ᖺ䛿ඵຄ♫㐀ᐑ䛸ఏ䛘䜙䜜䜛ᖺ䛸୍⮴䛩䜛㻌 㼇⽣Ụ⏫ྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻣㻟㻕㼉䠊䛣䜜䜙䛿䠈ඵຄ♫ᮏẊ䛜ኳṇᆅ㟈௨๓䛻ᘓ䛶䜙䜜䛯䛣䛸䜢ᙉ䛟ᨭᣢ䛩䜛䠊㻌䛣䜜䜙䛾 㻞 䛴䛾♫Ẋ䛿䠈Ụᡞ᫬௦䛾ᖸᣅᆅ䛾໭㝈䛛䜙⣙ 㻞㻚㻡㻌 㼗㼙 ෆ㝣䛾పᆅ䛻఩⨨䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈௬䛻㢧ⴭ䛺ỿ㝆䜔ὠἼ䛜⏕䛨䛶䛔䛯䛺䜙䜀䠈⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔- 162 -

䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺ドᣐ䛿ᚓ䜙䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䠈ኳṇᆅ㟈䛻క䛖ỿ㝆㐠ື䜔䠈㢧ⴭ䛺ὠἼ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䛣䛸ᑐ䛧䛶䠈ྰᐃⓗ䛺ドᣐ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻠㻚㻞㻚㻠㻌 ྡྂᒇᕷ୰ᕝ༊ⲨᏊ⏫䛾ほ㡢ᑎከᐆሪ㻌ྡྂᒇᕷ୰ᕝ༊ⲨᏊ⏫࿘㎶䛷䛿䠈㼀㻚㻼㻚㻌㻙㻠㻜㼙 ௜㏆䛻᭱⤊㛫ịᮇᾏᡂᒙୖ㠃䛜᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㻌 㼇ᅵ㉁ᕤᏛ఍୰㒊ᨭ㒊ྡྂᒇᆅ┙ᅗጤဨ఍㈨ᩱ㒊఍ᆅ㉁䜾䝹䞊䝥㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻤㻤㻕㼉䠊ⲨᏊ⏫䛾 㼀㻚㻼㻌㻗㻜㻚㻟㻌㼙 䛾ᆅⅬ䛻ほ㡢ᑎከᐆሪ䛜ᘓ䛶䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䛹䛾ྐᩱ䛛䜙䛿ኳṇᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䞉෌ᘓ䜔ὠἼ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䛿ぢ䛔䛰䛥䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊㻠㻚㻟㻌 ⃰ᑿᖹ㔝す㒊䡚໭ໃᖹ㔝䛾ྐ㊧㻌⃰ᑿᖹ㔝す㒊䡚໭ໃᖹ㔝䛻䛿䠈㙊಴᫬௦䡚ᡓᅜ᫬௦䛾ྐ㊧䛜ᩘከ䛟⌧Ꮡ䛩䜛㻌 㼇䛯䛸䛘䜀ឡ▱┴ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻥㻝㻕䠈ឡ▱┴ྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㼎㻕㼉䠊䛣䛾䛖䛱Ụᡞ᫬௦䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯ᮧ⤮ᅗ䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾
䜔䠈Ⓨ᥀ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䛳䛶ẚᐃ䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䜢ᅗ 㻞䠈⾲ 㻝 䛻グ㍕䛩䜛䠊䛺䛚䠈ᡂ❧ᖺ௦䜔ᛶ᱁䛜☜ᐇ䛻䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䜒䛾䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈⾲ 㻝 䛻ᮍ☜ᐃ䛸௜グ䛩䜛䠊㻌ᅗ⾲䛻♧䛥䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䠈⃰ᑿᖹ㔝す㒊䡚໭ໃᖹ㔝䛾పᆅ㒊䛻䛿䠈㙊಴᫬௦௨㝆䛾ᵓ㐀≀䛜ᆅ⾲䛻㟢ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛౛䛜ከ䛔䛜䠈ᖹᏳ᫬௦௨๓䛾ྐ㊧䛾䛖䛱䠈ᆅ⾲䛷☜ㄆ䛥䜜䜛䜒䛾䛿䠈ጭ䛜᳃ྂቡ䜢㝖䛔䛶▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔ὀ 㻟䠅䠊䜎䛯䠈ጭ䛜᳃ྂቡ䛻䛿ቡୣ䛜⌧Ꮡ䛧䛺䛔㻌 㻔ᅗ 㻢㻕䠊㻌㻌㻌ᅗ 㻡㻌 ྡྂᒇᕷ୰ᕝ༊ⲨᏊ⏫䛾ほ㡢ᑎከᐆሪ㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻌㻡㻌㼀㼍㼔㼛㼡㼠㼛㼡㻌㻔㼃㼛㼛㼐㼑㼚㻌㼠㼛㼣㼑㼞㻕㻌㼕㼚㻌㻷㼍㼚㼚㼛㼚㼖㼕㻌㼠㼑㼙㼜㼘㼑㻘㻌㻭㼞㼍㼗㼛㻘㻌㻺㼗㼍㼓㼍㼣㼍㻙㼗㼡㻘㻌㻺㼍㼓㼛㼥㼍㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㻌⌧Ꮡ䛩䜛ከᐆሪ㻌 㻔ᅗ 㻡㻕㻌 䛿䠈჆Ọ୕㻌 㻔㻝㻤㻡㻜㻕㻌 ᖺ䛾ಟ⌮䛷ྲྀ䜚᥮䛘䜙䜜䛯ᚰᰕቚ᭩䜔ᑎⶶ䛾䛄ίᾏ㞧グ
୍䛅䛾グ㍕䜘䜚䠈ኳᩥ஬㻌 㻔㻝㻡㻟㻢㻕㻌 ᖺ䛾෌ᘓ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛㻌 㼇ᩥ໬㈈ᘓ㐀≀ಖᏑᢏ⾡༠఍㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻜㻝㻕㼉䠊䜎䛯䠈⽃⫤䠊⤌≀䞉ᣙ㰯䛾⤮ᵝ䛾ᵝᘧ䛛䜙䜏䛶䜒ᐊ⏫᫬௦ᚋᮇ䛻⠏䛛䜜䛯䜒䛾䛸ุ᩿䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㻌 㼇ᩥ໬㈈ᘓ㐀≀ಖᏑᢏ⾡༠఍㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻜㻝㻕㼉䠊㻌ほ㡢ᑎ䛿Ụᡞ᫬௦䛾ᖸᣅᆅ䛾໭㝈䛛䜙⣙ 㻝㻚㻡㻌 㼗㼙ෆ㝣䛾ᪧᗉෆᕝ⮬↛ሐ㜵ୖ䛾ᚤ㧗ᆅ䛻❧ᆅ䛧䛶䛔䜛㻌 㼇ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻣㻡㼎㻕㼉䠊䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ሙᡤ᯶䠈ఀໃ‴ዟ䛷኱䛝䛺ὠἼ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿䠈⿕ᐖ䛜⏕䛨䜛ᜍ䜜䛜㧗䛔䠊㻌
ほ㡢ᑎ䛿䠈ຍ㈡⸬♽䛸䛺䛳䛯๓⏣฼ᐙ䛜ኳṇᅄ㻌㻔㻝㻡㻣㻢㻕㻌 ᖺ䛻෌ᘓ䛧䠈Ụᡞ᫬௦䛻䛿ᑿᙇᅄほ㡢䛾 㻝䛴䛸䛧䛶ᰤ䛘䠈ⲨᏊほ㡢䛸䛧䛶ぶ䛧䜎䜜䛶䛝䛯Ṕྐ䜢䜒䛴㻌 㼇୰ᕝ༊ᨻ᪋⾜ 㻡㻜 ࿘ᖺグᛕㄅ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻌㻔㻝㻥㻤㻣㻕㼉㻌 䛜䠈ᩥ໬㈈ᘓ㐀≀ಖᏑᢏ⾡༠఍㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻜㻝㻕㻌 䛺ᅗ 㻢㻌 ឡすᕷ⏫᪉䛾ጭ䛜᳃ྂቡ㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻌㻢㻌㼁㼎㼍㼓㼍㼙㼛㼞㼕㻌㻷㼛㼒㼡㼚㻘㻌㻹㼍㼏㼔㼕㼗㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌㻭㼕㼟㼍㼕㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㻠㻚㻠㻌 ⃰ᑿᖹ㔝す㒊䡚໭ໃᖹ㔝䛾ᇙἐ㑇ᵓ㻌⃰ᑿᖹ㔝す㒊䡚໭ໃᖹ㔝䛷䛿䠈㑇㊧Ⓨ᥀ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䛳䛶ྂቡ᫬௦䡚㙊಴᫬௦䛾ᇙἐ㑇ᵓ䛜䠈ᩘከ䛟☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㻌 㻔ᅗ 㻞䠈⾲ 㻞㻕䠊㻌⾲ 㻞 䛻♧䛧䛯䜘䛖䛻䠈Ṕྐ᫬௦䛾⏕ά㠃䛿䠈᱓ྡᕷᑎ㊧㑇㊧䛾 㻝 ౛䜢㝖䛝䠈῝ᗘ 㻝㻌㼙 ௨ὸ䛾ὸᒙ䛻ᇙἐ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾ᆅᇦ䛿䠈Ṕྐ᫬௦䜢㏻䛨䛶Ỉᐖᖖくᆅ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙᫂䜙䛛䛺䜘䛖䛻䠈ሁ✚స⏝䜢ཷ䛡䜔䛩䛔ሙᡤ䛻఩⨨䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾䛣䛸䜢⪃䛘ే䛫䜛䛸䠈⏕ά㠃䛾ᇙἐ῝ᗘ䛿ỿ㝆㔞䜢኱䛝䛟ୗᅇ䜛䛸䛿⪃䛘䛻䛟䛔䠊௨ୖ䛛䜙䠈⃰ᑿᖹ㔝す㒊䡚໭ໃᖹ㔝䛷䛿䠈᫛࿴ᮇ䛾ᆅ┙ỿୗ䜢㝖䛟䛸䠈Ṕྐ᫬௦㻌 㻔≉䛻㙊಴᫬௦௨㝆㻕㻌 䛻㢧ⴭ䛺㻌 㻔⣙ 㻝㻌 㼙 ௨ୖ䛾㻕㻌 ỿ㝆䛿⏕䛨䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌㼲㻡㻚㻌 㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔࿘㎶䛾ᆅẆኚື䛻㛵䛩䜛⪃ᐹ㻌௨ୖ䛾䜘䛖䛻䠈㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔ỿ㝆ഃ䛾⃰ᑿᖹ㔝す㒊䡚໭ໃᖹ㔝䛻䛿䠈ኳṇᆅ㟈௨๓䛾ᘓ≀䞉ᶞᮌ䛚䜘䜃- 163 -

㙊಴᫬௦௨㝆䛾ྐ㊧䛜⌧Ꮡ䛧䠈䛛䛴䜋䛸䜣䛹䛾㑇㊧䛻䛚䛔䛶Ṕྐ᫬௦䛾⏕ά㠃䛾ᇙἐ῝ᗘ䛿䠈ᆅ⾲ୗ 㻝㻌㼙 ௨ὸ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌䛣䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ᙜᆅ䛷䛿ኳṇᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛㢧ⴭ䛺㻌 㻔㻝㻌㼙 䜢㉺䛘䜛㻕㻌 ỿ㝆䛿⏕䛨䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䜎䛯ኳṇᆅ㟈௨๓䛻ᘓ䛶䜙䜜䛯ᘓ≀䛜⌧Ꮡ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ᾏᓊ䛛䜙⣙ 㻝㻚㻡䡚㻞㻚㻡㻌㼗㼙 ௨ୖෆ㝣䜎䛷㐳ୖ䛩䜛䜘䛖䛺ὠἼ䛿⏕䛨䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌䛣䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛛䜙♧䛥䜜䜛ᆅẆኚື䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃ᐹ䛩䜛䠊㻌㻡㻚㻝㻌 ᅽᐦ䛻䜘䜛ỿୗ㔞䛾᥎ᐃ㻌䜎䛪ணഛసᴗ䛸䛧䛶䠈ᅽᐦ䛻క䛖ỿୗ㔞䛾⿵ṇ䛻㛵䛧䛶䠈㡲㈅䞉ᮡᒣ㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻥㻥㻕㻌 䛾◊✲䜢⤂௓䛩䜛䠊㻌
㡲㈅䞉ᮡᒣ㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻥㻥㻕㻌 䛿䠈ᾏὠᕷᾏὠ⏫኱࿴⏣ᆅ༊䛻䛚䛔䛶᥀๐䛧䛯䝪䞊䝸䞁䜾䝁䜰䠄㻳㻿㻙㻺㻮㻙㻝䠅䛷䠈⢓ᛶᅵ㻌 㻔䝅䝹䝖䛚䜘䜃⢓ᅵ㻕㻌 䛾‵₶ᐦᗘ䃠䡔㻌 㻔㼓㻛㼏㼙㻟㻕㻌 䛸῝ᗘ 㼤㻌 㻔㼙㻕㻌 䛾㛫䛻䛿䠈ḟ䛾༢⣧䛺㛵ಀ䛜ᡂ䜚❧䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢ぢฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䃠䡔㻩㻌㻝㻚㻞㻞㻞㻡㻌㼤㻜㻚㻜㻣㻜㻞㻌 㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䞉䞉䞉㻝䠅㻌䛣䛣䛷䠈ึᮇయ✚ 㼂㼕㻌 㻔㼏㼙㻟㻕䠈‵₶ᐦᗘ䃠 㼕㻌 䛾⢓ᛶᅵ䛜ᅵ⢏Ꮚ㛫䛾㛫㝽Ỉ䛾᤼Ỉ䛾䜏䛻䜘䛳䛶ᅽᐦ཰⦰䛧䛯㻌 㻔ᅵ⢏Ꮚᐦᗘ䛾ኚ໬䜢క䛖཰⦰䛿⏕䛨䛺䛔㻕㻌ሙྜ䛻䛿䠈῝ᗘ 㼤 䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅽᐦᚋ䛾య✚ 㼂㼤㻌 䛸ᐦᗘ䃠䡔㻌 䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌䃠㼕㽢㼂㼕㻌 㻩䃠䡔㽢㼂㼤㻌 㻗㻌 䃠㼣㽢㻔㻌㼂㼕㻌㻙㻌㼂㼤㻌㻕㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䞉䞉䞉㻞䠅㻌䛣䛣䛷䃠㼣㻌 䛿Ỉ䛾ᐦᗘ㻌 㻔㻌㻩㻝㼓㻌㻛㻌㼏㼙㻟㻌㻕㻌䛜ᖖ䛻ᡂ䜚❧䛴䠊㻌䛣䛾ሙྜ䠈ᅽᐦ䛻䜘䜛཰⦰⋡ 㻝㻌㻙㻌㼗㼤㻌䛯䛰䛧㻌 㼗㼤㻌㻩㻌㼂㼤㻌㻛㻌㼂㼕㻌 䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈㻌㼗㼤㻌㻩㻌㻔䃠㼕㻌㻙㻌㻝㻕㻌㻛㻌㻔䃠Ё㻙㻌㻝㻌㻕㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䞉䞉䞉㻟䠅㻌䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌䛥䜙䛻䠈㻝㻕㻌 ᘧ䜘䜚㻌㼗㼤㻌㻩㻌㻔䃠㼕㻌㻙㻌㻝㻕㻌㻛㻌㻔㻝㻚㻞㻞㻞㻡㻌㼤㻜㻚㻜㻣㻜㻞㻙㻌㻝㻌㻕㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䞉䞉䞉㻠䠅㻌䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䠈ึᮇᐦᗘ䃠㼕 䜢௬ᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䠈௵ព䛾῝ᗘ䛾⢓ᛶᅵ䝺䜲䝲䞊䛾ᅽ⦰⋡䜢ồ䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䠊㻌㡲㈅䞉ᮡᒣ㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻥㻥㻕㻌 䛿䠈䛣䛾ᘧ䜢⏝䛔䛶཰⦰㔞䜢ồ䜑䠈῝ᗘ 㻡㻜㻜㻌 㼙 ௨ὸ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿↓ど䛷䛝䛺䛔㻌 㻔⣙㻝㻡㻑䛾㻕㻌 ᅽᐦỿୗ䛜⏕䛨䛶䛔䜛䛸᥎ㄽ䛧䛯䠊㻌䛺䛚䠈◁㉁ᅵ䜔♟㉁ᅵ䛺䛹䛾⢒⢏ሁ✚≀䛾ᅽᐦ཰⦰㔞䛿䜟䛪䛛䛷䛒䜚䠈ᅽᐦỿୗ㔞䛻኱䛝䛺ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔㻌 㼇㻱㼕㼚㼟㼑㼘㼑㻌㻔㻝㻥㻥㻞㻕㼉䠊㻌䛣䛣䛷䠈ᚋ㏙䛾䜘䛖䛻᭱⤊㛫ịᮇᴟ┦ᮇ䛾ᾏᡂ⢓ᅵᒙୖ㠃῝ᗘ䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠈᱓ྡᕷ㛗ᓥᆅ༊䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈῝ᗘ⣙ 㻝㻜㻜㻌 㼙㻌 ௨ὸ㻌 㻔ୖ㒊᭦᪂⤫䡚᏶᪂⤫㻕㻌 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿 㻝㻜㻜㻌 㼙 ⣭ᅵ㉁ㄪᰝ䝪䞊䝸䞁䜾䛾ᰕ≧ᅗ䜘䜚䠈῝ᗘ⣙ 㻝㻜㻜㻌 㼙 䛛䜙⣙ 㻝㻡㻜㻜㻌 㼙㻌 䛾㩭᪂᭦᪂⤫㻌 㻔ᮾᾏᒙ⩌㻕㻌 ᇶᗏ䜎䛷䛿ྜྷ⏣䜋䛛㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻥㻝㻕㻌 䛻♧䛥䜜䛯㛗ᓥᆅ༊ᯇⶱ䛾 㻝㻡㻜㻜㻌 㼙 ⣭䛾䝪䞊䝸䞁䜾䛾ᰕ≧ᅗ䜘䜚䠈඲⢓ᛶᅵ䝺䜲䝲䞊䛻䛴䛔䛶ୖୗ➃῝ᗘ䜢ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜚䠈䝺䜲䝲䞊䛤䛸䛻㻌 㻠㻕㻌 ᘧ䜘䜚཰⦰⋡䜢ồ䜑䠈䛥䜙䛻䝺䜲䝲䞊䛾ᒙཌ䜢஌䛨䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䠈ᅽᐦỿୗ㔞䜢ồ䜑䛯䠊㻌᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛿䠈᭱⤊㛫ịᮇᴟ┦ᮇᒙ‽ሁ✚௨㝆䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅽᐦỿୗ㔞䜢ồ䜑䜛䛯䜑䠈㩭᪂᭦᪂⤫ሁ✚௨㝆⌧ᅾ䛻⮳䜛⥲ᅽᐦỿୗ㔞䛸䠈᭱⤊㛫ịᮇᴟ┦ᮇሁ✚≀䛾ሁ✚᏶஢ẁ㝵䜎䛷䛾ᅽᐦỿୗ㔞䜢ồ䜑䛯䠊㻌ィ⟬䛻ᙜ䛯䛳䛶䛿䠈ึᮇᐦᗘ䃠㼕 䛸䛧䛶 㻝㻚㻡㻜㻤㻢㻌 㼓㻌 㻛㻌㼏㼙㻟㻌 㻔㻳㻺㻙㻺㻿㻙㻝 䛻䛚䛡䜛῝ᗘ 㻞㻜䡉䛾⢓ᛶᅵ䛾ᐦᗘ㻕㻌䜢⏝䛔䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈᭱⤊㛫ịᮇᴟ┦ᮇ௨๓䛾ᅽᐦỿୗ㔞䛿䠈ྠᒙ‽ሁ✚᫬㻌 㻔⌧ᅾ䛾 㼀㻚㻼㻚㻌㻙㻤㻜㻌㼙㻕㻌 䛻䛿⌧ᅾ䛸ྠᵝ䛾ᅽ⦰⋡㻙῝ᗘ㛵ᩘ㻌 㻔๓㏙䛾 㻝㻕ᘧ㻕㻌 䛜ᡂ䜚❧䛳䛶䛔䛯䛸௬ᐃ䛧䛶ィ⟬䛧䛯䠊㻌 㻌䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䠈㩭᪂⤫ሁ✚௨㝆䛾⥲ᅽᐦỿୗ㔞䛿⣙㻟㻞㻜㻌 㼙䠈᭱⤊㛫ịᮇᴟ┦ᮇ┦ᙜᒙሁ✚䜎䛷䛾ᅽᐦỿୗ㔞䛿 㻟㻝㻜㻌㼙 䛸ồ䜑䜙䜜䛯䠊㻌௨ୖ䜘䜚䠈㛗ᓥᆅ༊䛻䛚䛡䜛᭱⤊㛫ịᮇᴟ┦ᮇᒙ‽ሁ✚௨㝆䛾ᅽᐦỿୗ㔞䛿䠈୧⪅䛾ᕪ䛛䜙⣙ 㻝㻜㻌 㼙䛸⟬ᐃ䛥䜜䛯䠊㻌
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䛾ẚ㍑㻌
㡲㈅࣭௚  ࡣ㸪᱓ྡᕷửୖᆅ༊࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
⩌ิ࣮࣎ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝ࠿ࡽ㸪ࢩࢪ࣑㈅ࡸỶỈᛶ⌛⸴ࢆ⏘ࡍࡿἈ✚᭱ୖ㒊Ἶᒙ 70 ᒙ㸸⣙ 㹼 ᖺ๓ ࡀ⣙ P ୖୗኚືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ㸪ࡇࢀࢆኳṇᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡋࡓ㸬70ᒙୖ㠃ࡣ㸪ᧉ᭤ᓴୖࡢ 1R ࢥ࢔࡛ࡣ 73
P㸪ᧉ᭤ᓴୗࡢ 1R ࢥ࢔࡛ࡣ 73P ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ >㬆ᶫ࣭௚  㸪1DUXKDVKL HW DO @㸬ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ᧉ᭤ᓴୗࡢ 70 ᒙୖ㠃ࡣ┒ᅵ࡟そࢃࢀ㸪ேⅭ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚๐๤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ
࠶ࡾ >㬆ᶫ࣭௚  ࠾ࡼࡧ 1DUXKDVKLHWDO
 ࡢ᩿㠃ᅗㄞᅗ࡟ࡼࡾ➹⪅ุ᩿@㸪㡲㈅࣭௚
 ࡟♧ࡉࢀࡓ᩿㠃ᅗ 70 ᒙୖ㠃ࡢᶆ㧗ࡣ 7
3 P ௜㏆ ࡣ㸪ࡼࡾ⮬↛ࡢ≧ែࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࡜㸪㑇ᵓࡢᇙἐ῝ᗘศᕸ࡜▩┪ࡋ࡞࠸㸬
70 ᒙሁ✚ᙜ᫬ࡣࠕ୰ୡࡢ ᬮᮇࠖ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ㸪ᙜ᫬ࡢᾏỈ‽ࡣ࡯ࡰ⌧ᾏỈ‽࡜ྠࡌ࡛࠶
ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜>ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ୰ᮧ㸦㸧@࠿ࡽ㸪70 ᒙୖ㠃ࡢᶆ㧗ࡣ㸪࡯ࡰኳṇᆅ㟈᫬ࡢ㝯㉳࣭ỿ㝆ࢆ♧ࡍྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸㸬ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪70 ᒙୖ㠃࠿ࡽồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㝯㉳㔞㸪ỿ㝆㔞ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀ⣙ P㸪⣙  P ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㝯㉳ࡀỿ㝆ࢆ⣙  ಸ௨ୖ㸪ୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ḟ࡟㸪᭱⤊㛫ịᮇᴟ┦ᮇ௨㝆ࡢ⣼✚㝯㉳㔞࣭ỿ㝆㔞ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ㸬➹⪅ࡽࡢㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪ửୖᆅ༊ᮾ᪉࣭᱓ྡᕷ
㛗ᓥᆅ༊࡟࠾ࡿ᭱⤊㛫ịᮇᴟ┦ᮇࡢᾏᡂ⢓ᅵᒙୖ- 164 -

㠃ࡢᶆ㧗ࡣ㸪73  P ๓ᚋ㸪す᪉ࡢ᱓ྡᕷすࡣ㸪ỿ㝆ࡀ㝯㉳࡜➼㔞㸪࡞࠸ࡋࡑࢀࢆୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸
᪉ᆅ༊࡟࠾ࡅࡿྠ᫬ᮇࡢᪧố⥺㧗ᗘࡣ㸪73
ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬㹼 P ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢᾏᡂ⢓ᅵᒙୖ㠃ࡢᶆ㧗࡟ࡣ㸪
ඛ㏙ࡋࡓ⣙  P ࡢᅽᐦỿୗࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃㻡㻚㻟㻌 䛟䛔䛱䛜䛔䛾ᙎᛶㄽ䛛䜙♧䛥䜜䜛ᙎᛶኚᙧ㻌࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡑࢀࢆᕪࡋᘬ࠸ࡓ᭱⤊㛫ịᮇᾏᡂᒙୖ
࡜ࡇࢁ࡛㸪ᆅ㟈ᛶᆅẆኚື࡟క࠺ᆅ⾲ࡢኚືሙ㠃ᶆ㧗ࡣ 73P࡜⟬ᐃࡉࢀࡿ㸬᭱㛫ịᮇᴟࡣ㸪ࠕࡃ࠸ࡕࡀ࠸ࡢᙎᛶㄽࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿᙎᛶయࡢኚ
┦ᮇࡢᾏ㠃㧗ᗘࡣ㸪⌧ᾏ㠃ࡼࡾ 㹼P 㧗࠿ࡗࡓᙧ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⌮ㄽࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᑟࡁฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸪࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ>⏫⏣࣭௚  㸪'XWWRQHW
㏫᩿ᒙ㐠ືࡣ▷⦰ኚᙧ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪
DO  @ࡇ࡜㸪࠾ࡼࡧᙜ᫬ࡢᾏᡂ⢓ᅵᒙୖ㠃᩿ᒙ㐠ື࡟కࡗ࡚㸪⮬⏤㠃࡛࠶ࡿᆅ⾲࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ࡢሁ✚῝ᗘࡣ⌧ᅾࡢᮌ᭮୕ᕝἙཱྀἈ࡟࠾ࡅࡿෆ‴ᆅ㉁యࡀࡏࡾฟࡍ㝯㉳㐠ືࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⮬↛࡛ᛶἾᒙ࡜୕ゅᕞ๓⨨ᒙ◁ᒙࡢศᕸᇦࡢቃ⏺Ỉ῝࠶ࡿࡀ㸪㝯㉳௨ୖࡢỿ㝆ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ ᆅ㉁యࡀ>㹼 P㸸ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔  @ ࡜ྠࡌࡃᾏ㠃
௚ࡢᆅ㉁య୰࡟⾪ࡁỿࡴࡇ࡜ ࡣ⪃࠼࡟ࡃ࠸㸬ୗ 㹼 P ࡜௬ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜㸪࠿ࡽ᭱⤊㛫ịᮇࡃ࠸ࡕࡀ࠸ࡢᙎᛶㄽ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㸪༙↓㝈ᙎᛶయ୰ᴟ┦ᮇࡢᾏ㠃㧗ᗘࢆᇶ‽࡜ࡳ࡞ࡋࡓሙྜࡢ⣼✚ኚࡢࡍ࡭ࡾࡀᆒ୍࡛㸪༢⣧࡞㛗᪉ᙧࡢ᩿ᒙ㠃࡟ἢࡗືࡣ㸪᱓ྡ᩿ᒙᮾഃ࡛ 㹼 P ࡢỿ㝆㸪すഃ࡛ࡓ 㸪 ㏫ ᩿ ᒙ 㐠 ື ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ ୖ ୗ ኚ ື ሙ ࡢ ィ ⟬㹼 P ࡢ㝯㉳࡜⟬ᐃࡉࢀࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪>0DQVLQKD DQG 6P\OLH  @ ࡛ࡣ㸪᩿ᒙ㠃ࡀ᱓ྡ᩿ᒙ࡛ࡣ᭱⤊㛫ịᮇᴟ┦ᮇ௨㝆ࡢ⣼✚ኚືࡣ㸪
పゅ࡟࡞ࡿ࡯࡝㸪ỿ㝆㔞ࡢ㝯㉳㔞࡟ᑐࡍࡿẚࡣᑠ㝯㉳࡜ỿ㝆ࡀ࡯ࡰ➼㔞㸪࡞࠸ࡋỿ㝆ࡀ㝯㉳ࢆⱝᖸࡉࡃ࡞ࡿ ᅗ  㸬ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㛗ࡉ NP㸪ୗ➃῝ᗘୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬
NP㸪ୖ➃῝ᗘ NP㸪ഴᩳ rࡢ㛗᪉ᙧ࡛ኚ఩
㣴⪁᩿ᒙ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪᭱⤊㛫ịᮇᴟ┦ᮇᾏỈ‽୍ᵝࡢ㏫᩿ᒙࡀάືࡋࡓሙྜࡢỿ㝆㔞ࡣ㸪㝯㉳㔞ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪᩿ᒙࡢ୧ഃ࡛ྠ᫬௦࡟ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓ㸪୍ࡢ⣙ ࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸㸬㐃࡛Ỉᖹ࡞ᇶ‽㠃ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ྠᵝࡢ᳨ウࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪௨ୗࡢ⌮⏤࠿ࡽ㸪᱓ྡ᩿ᒙ௨ୖ࡟ᆅ㟈᫬ኚືࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡜ᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗ᫬㛫ࡢ⣼✚ኚືࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ㛫࡟㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸㸬
㡲㈅࣭௚  ࡣ㸪ᾏὠᕷ⩚ἑᆅ༊࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
⩌ิ࣮࣎ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝࡼࡾ㸪Ἀ✚୰㒊Ἶᒙୖ㠃 00 ࡢኚᙧࡼࡾ㐣ཤ  ᖺ㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿୖୗኚື㔞ࡣ⣙ P ࡛㸪ࡇࡢ㛫࡟ 㹼 ᅇࡢ᩿ᒙάືࡀ㸪Ἀ✚ୖ㒊◁ᒙୖ㠃 86  ࡢኚᙧࡼࡾ㐣ཤ  ᖺ㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿୖୗኚື㔞ࡣ⣙ P ࡛㸪ࡇࡢ㛫࡟ 㹼 ᅇࡢ᩿ᒙ㐠ືࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪㣴⪁᩿ᒙࡢ༢఩ኚື㔞ࡣ 㹼 P ࡜᥎⟬ࡉࢀ >ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ◊✲᥎㐍ᮏ㒊  @㸪ࡇࢀࡣỿୗഃࡢ㑇ᵓࡢᇙἐ῝ᗘ࠿ࡽồࡵࡽࢀࡿኳṇᆅ㟈᫬ࡢỿ㝆㔞 ᅗ  ࡃ࠸ࡕࡀ࠸ࡢᙎᛶㄽࡼࡾồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸪ഴᩳ
 P ᮍ‶  ࢆᩘಸୖᅇࡿ㸬ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪ኳṇᆅࡢ␗࡞ࡗࡓ㏫᩿ᒙ㐠ື࡟క࠺ୖୗኚ఩ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ
㟈᫬ࡢᆅẆኚືࡣ㝯㉳ࡀỿ㝆ࢆୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜⪃ィ⟬ࡣ 0DQVLQKDDQG6P\OLH  ࡢᘧ࡟ࡼࡿ
࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬
)LJ9HUWLFDOGHIRUPDWLRQSDWWHUQVLQGXFHG୍᪉㸪᭱⤊㛫ịᮇᴟ┦ᮇࡢᾏᡂᒙୖ㠃ࡣ㸪ỿ㝆
E\ GLIIHUHQW DQJOH UHYHUVH IDXOWLQJVഃ࡛ࡣᾏὠᕷ༡⃰⏫㥖㔝ࡢ *61% ࡟࠾࠸࡚ 73 FDOFXODWHGE\GLVORFDWLRQWKHRU\P ࡟ㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㣴⪁᩿ᒙࡢ㝯㉳ഃ࡟࠾&DOFXODWHGE\XVLQJWKHIRUPXODLQ0DQVLQKD
ࡅࡿἙᡂ୰఩ẁୣ㠃ࡢ㧗ᗘࡣ㸪᭱ࡶ㧗࠸ᡤ࡛ࡶ
DQG6P\OLH   P ⛬ᗘ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ>ᒸ⏣࣭ᮾ㒓  ࡼࡾㄞᅗ@㸪ᚋᮇ᭦᪂ୡ௨㝆࡟ỿ㝆ࢆୖᅇࡿ㝯㉳ࡀ⣼✚㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔ࡣ㸪཯ᑕἲᆅ㟈᥈ᰝ࠿ࡽపゅ࡞࠸ࡋࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡣ⪃࠼࡟ࡃ࠸㸬୰⛬ᗘࡢഴᩳࡢ㏫᩿ᒙ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ>ி㒔኱ࡉࡽ࡟㸪ᮾᾏᒙ⩌ᇶᗏ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿᒙ‽ࡣ㸪ỿᏛ⌮Ꮫ㒊࣭௚  㸪㡲㈅࣭ᮡᒣ  㸪,VKL\DPD㝆ഃ࡛ 73㹼P㸪㝯㉳ഃ࡛ 73 HWDO 㸪 @㸬ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪ᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗ᫬P ࡟ฟ⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪➨ᅄ⣖࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⥲㝯㉳㔞㛫࡛⣼✚ⓗ࡟⏕ࡌ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ㝯㉳࡜ྠ⛬ᗘ࡞࠸ࡋࡣ㸪⥲ỿ㝆㔞ࢆୗᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡑࢀࢆୖᅇࡿỿ㝆ࡣ㸪㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔ࡢάື࡟క࠺ᙎ
௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗ᫬㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⣼✚ኚື

- 165 -ᅗ 㻤㻌 ᱓ྡᕷửୖᆅ༊䛾ㄪᰝ䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䛯᱓ྡ᩿ᒙ࿘㎶䛾ሁ✚᭤⥺㻌㬆ᶫ䞉௚㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻜㻠㻕㻌 䜘䜚ᘬ⏝䠄㼴᪥ᮏ➨ᅄ⣖Ꮫ఍䠅䠊㻺㼛㻚㻤㻜㻜 䛿᱓ྡ᩿ᒙすഃ䛾⫼ᩳ㍈ୖ䠈㻺㼛㻚㻟㻡㻜 䛿ᧉ᭤ᓴ┤ୖ䠈㻺㼛㻚㻞㻣㻡 䛚䜘䜃 㻺㼛㻚㻞㻜㻜 䛿᱓ྡ᩿ᒙᮾഃ䛾Ἀ✚పᆅ䛾䝪䞊䝸䞁䜾㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻌㻤㻌㻿㼑㼐㼕㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼞㼥㻌㼏㼡㼞㼢㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼅㼡㼞㼕㼍㼓㼑㻌㼐㼕㼟㼠㼞㼕㼏㼠㻌㼛㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻷㼡㼣㼍㼚㼍㻌㻲㼍㼡㼘㼠㻌 㻌㼍㼒㼠㼑㼞㻌㻺㼍㼞㼡㼔㼍㼟㼔㼕㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻠㻕㻚㻌㻰㼞㼕㼘㼘㼕㼚㼓㻌㻺㼛㻚㻌㻤㻜㻜㻌㼕㼟㻌㼛㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼍㼚㼠㼕㼏㼘㼕㼚㼍㼘㻌㼍㼤㼕㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼔㼍㼚㼓㼕㼚㼓㻙㼣㼍㼘㼘㻌㼟㼕㼐㼑㻘㻌㻺㼛㻚㻌㻟㻡㻜㻌㼕㼟㻌㼖㼡㼟㼠㻌㼛㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼒㼘㼑㼤㼡㼞㼍㼘㻌㼟㼏㼍㼞㼜㻘㻌㻺㼛㻚㻌㻞㻣㻡㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻞㻜㻜㻌㼍㼞㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼒㼛㼛㼠㻙㼣㼍㼘㼘㻌㼟㼕㼐㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻷㼡㼣㼍㼚㼍㻌㻲㼍㼡㼘㼠㻚㻌ᛶⓗ࡞ᆅẆኚື࡜ࡋ࡚ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁ࡞࠸㸬୍᪉㸪ඛ࡟
㏙࡭ࡓኳṇᆅ㟈᫬ࡢᆅẆኚືࡣ㸪ᙎᛶኚᙧ࡜ࡳ࡚
▩┪ࡋ࡞࠸㸬ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆᇶ࡟ᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗ᫬㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⣼✚ኚືᙧែࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ㸪㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔ࡢ࿘㎶࡛ࡣ㸪ᆅ㟈᫬ࡢᆅẆኚື࡜ࡣࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ
ࢆ␗࡟ࡍࡿ㸪᩿ᒙ⣔࿘㎶ࢆỿ㝆ࡉࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡞ኚື
ࡀ㸪㠀ᆅ㟈ⓗ࡟⏕ࡌ㸪ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪᩿ᒙỿୗഃ࡛᩿

- 166 -

ᒙ㝯㉳ഃࡢ㝯㉳࡜ྠ⛬ᗘ㸪࡞࠸ࡋࡑࢀࢆୖᅇࡿỿ
㝆ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸㸬㻡㻚㻠㻌 ᆅ㟈㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛ỿ㝆䜢⪃៖䛧䛯᏶᪂ୡᆅẆኚື䛾ゎ㔘㻌
௨ୖ࡟㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡞㸪㠀ᆅ㟈ⓗ࡞ỿ㝆㐠ືࢆᨭᣢࡍࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ḟࡢ஦ᐇࢆ࠶ࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡿ㸬㬆ᶫ࣭௚  㸪୰す࣭௚  㸪1DUXKDVKLHWDO  㸪୹⩚࣭௚ E 㸪1DUXKDVKLDQG
6XJDL   ࡣ㸪᱓ྡ᩿ᒙࡢᧉ᭤ᖏ㝯㉳ഃ࡛ࡶ⦖ᩥᾏ㐍ᮇ௨㝆ࡢᆅᒙࡀ⣼✚ⓗ࡟ỿ㝆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ
࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࡜ࡾࢃࡅ᱓ྡᕷửୖᆅ༊࡛ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸪㬆ᶫ࣭௚  㸪1DUXKDVKLHWDO  㸪୹⩚࣭௚
E   ࠾ࡼࡧ 1DUXKDVKL DQG 6XJDL  ࡣ㸪᏶᪂ୡᚋᮇ࡟ᧉ᭤ᓴࡀᾏỈ‽࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ỿ㝆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜㸪ᧉ᭤ᓴ┤ୖ ୖ┙ഃ ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᆅ㟈᫬ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎᆅ㟈㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ⣼✚ⓗ࡟ሁ✚స⏝ࡀ㐍⾜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ᅗ  㸬ࡇࡢ
Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿ㸬ửୖᆅ༊࡛ࡣ㸪⣙  ᖺ๓ࡢᖺ௦್ࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿ୰㒊Ἶᒙୖ༙㒊>㡲㈅࣭௚   ࡢ 00 ࠾ࡼࡧ 00@࠿ࡽ㸪⣙  ᖺ๓ࡢᖺ௦ࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿୖ㒊◁ᒙୗ㒊>㡲㈅࣭௚   ࡢ 86@࡟⮳ࡿᆅᒙࡣ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶ࣐࢞࢟ࢆ⏘ࡍࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿
ࡽ㸪ୖグࡢᆅᒙࡣ㸪࡯ࡰᾏ㠃௜㏆࡛ሁ✚ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬㐣ཤ  ᖺ㛫ࡢᾏ㠃㧗ᗘࡢኚ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪᪥ᮏิᓥࡢ୰࡛ࡣᆅẆኚືࡀẚ㍑ⓗ㟼✜࡞ᆅᇦࢆᑐ㇟
࡜ࡋ࡚ᾏỈ‽ኚື㐣⛬ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓ᭱㏆ࡢ◊✲>ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ୰ᮧ  㸪⏣㎶࡯࠿  @ ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪ᾏ㠃㧗ᗘࡣ㸪᭱ࡶ㧗࠸᫬௦ ⦖ᩥᾏ㐍ᮇᚋᮇ ࡛
73㹼P㸪᭱ࡶప࠸᫬௦ ⣙ 㹼ᖺ๓㡭ࡢᘺ⏕ࡢᾏ㏥ᮇ  ࡛ 73 P ⛬ᗘ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪ᾏ㠃௜㏆࡛ሁ✚ࡋࡓ 00㹼86 ࡢᶆ㧗ࡣ㸪᭱኱㹼P ࡢㄗᕪ⠊ᅖ࡛ࡑࡢࡲࡲᆅẆኚື㔞ࢆ♧ࡍ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬୍᪉㸪㬆ᶫ࣭௚  㸪1DUXKDVKL HW DO  ࠾ࡼࡧ 1DUXKDVKL DQG 6XJDL   ࡀ♧ࡍሁ✚᭤⥺ࡣ㸪ᧉ᭤ᓴ┤ୖ ୖ┙ഃ  ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪00㹼86 ࡀ⌧ᾏỈ‽௨ୗ࡟఩⨨ࡋ㸪࠿ࡘᆅ㟈㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ⣼✚ⓗ࡟ỿ㝆ࡀ㐍⾜ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㸪㏫᩿ᒙඛ➃ ᧉ᭤ᓴ┤ୖ ࡀᇶ‽㠃࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ỿ㝆ࡍࡿ⌧㇟ࡣ㸪ࡃ࠸ࡕࡀ࠸ࡢᙎᛶㄽ
࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃィ⟬⤖ᯝ࡜▩┪ࡍࡿ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪⃰ᑿᖹ㔝す㒊㹼໭ໃᖹ㔝࠿ࡽ᩿ᒙ࿘㎶࡟⮳ࡿ⠊ᅖࡀ㸪ᆅ㟈㛫࡟ỿ㝆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࢀࡤ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙎᛶయ

ࡢኚᙧ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ୙⮬↛࡞⌧㇟ࡶ㸪ᆅ㟈㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿᾏ㠃㧗ᗘ௜㏆࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⣼✚ⓗ࡞ሁ✚స⏝ࡶ㸪࡜ࡶ࡟ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ゝ࠸᥮࠼ࢀࡤ㸪㬆ᶫ࣭௚  ࡞࡝ࡢ◊✲ࡀ♧ࡍửୖᆅ༊ࡢᧉ᭤ᓴ┤ୖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿሁ✚᭤⥺ࡣ㸪ᙜᆅ࡛㠀ᆅ㟈ᛶỿ㝆㐠ືࡀ⣼✚ⓗ࡟㐍⾜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ≀ㄒࡿドᣐ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬㼲㻢㻚㻌 䜎䛸䜑㻌㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔ᮾഃ䛾⌧Ꮡᘓ≀䞉ᶞᮌ䞉ྐ㊧䛚䜘䜃Ṕྐ᫬௦䛾⏕ά㠃䛾ᇙἐ῝ᗘ䛛䜙䠈ኳṇᆅ㟈᫬䛻᩿ᒙỿୗഃ䛷㢧ⴭ䛺㻌 㻔㻝㻌㼙 䜢㉺䛘䜛㻕㻌 ỿ㝆䛿⏕䛨䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈ኳṇᆅ㟈᫬䛻䛿䠈ᑡ䛺䛟䛸䜒ᾏᓊ䛛䜙పᆅ䜢 㻝㻚㻡䡚㻞㻚㻡㻌 㼗㼙㻌 ௨ୖ㐳ୖ䛩䜛䜘䛖䛺ὠἼ䛿⏕䛨䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䛳䛯䠊㻌䜎䛯䠈㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔䛷䛿䠈➨ᅄ⣖䛺䛔䛧᭱⤊㛫ịᮇᴟ┦ᮇ௨㝆䛾⣼✚ኚື㔞䛻㛵䛧䛶䜏䜛䛸䠈ỿ㝆䛜㝯㉳䛸ྠ⛬ᗘ䛺䛔䛧䛭䜜䜢ୖᅇ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔࿘㎶䛾ᆅ㉁ᵓ㐀䛿䠈༢⣧䛻ᆅ㟈ᛶᆅẆኚື䛜⣼✚䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶ᙧᡂ䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌
ྠᵝ䛾⌧㇟䛿䠈ඖ⚘⬟௦ᆅ㟈᫬䛻άື䛧䛯⬟௦᩿ᒙ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛㻌 㼇ᑠᯇཎ㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻞㻜㻕㼉䠊㻌䛣䜜䜙䛿䠈ᆅ㟈᫬䛸䛿␗䛺䛳䛶㠀ᆅ㟈᫬䛻᩿ᒙ࿘㎶䛷ỿ㝆㐠ື䛜⏕䛨䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢ᙉ䛟♧၀䛩䜛䠊䛥䜙䛻䠈➨ᅄ⣖ᚋᮇ䛻ᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗ᫬㛫ᑻᗘ䛷ぢ䛶ỿ㝆䛜㝯㉳䜢ୖᅇ䛳䛶䛔䜛ᵓ㐀┅ᆅ⦕㎶䛾㏫᩿ᒙ㻌 㼇ᑠᯇཎ㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻡㻕㼉㻌 䛾࿘㎶䛷䛿䠈䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺㠀ᆅ㟈ᛶᆅẆኚື䛜୍⯡䛻⏕䛨䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒ᣦ᦬䛷䛝䜛䠊㻌䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺⌧㇟䛜㉳䛝䛶䛔䜛䛺䜙䜀䠈ᆅ㟈᫬䛾ᆅẆኚື䜢ண 䛩䜛ୖ䛷䠈ᆅ㉁ᵓ㐀䛸┦ఝ䛾ኚື䛜⏕䛨䜛䛸䛔䛖௬ᐃ䛿ᡂ䜚❧䛯䛺䛔䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈ỿ㝆ഃ䛾䝪䞊䝸䞁䜾䝕䞊䝍䛛䜙ồ䜑䜙䜜䛯ྂᆅ㟈ᒚṔ䜔ኚື㏿ᗘ䛾୰䛻䛿䠈㠀ᆅ㟈ᛶ䛾ኚື䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛜ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊௒ᚋ䛿䠈ᆅୗỈ䛟䜏ୖ䛢䛻䜘䜛ᆅ┙ỿୗ䛾ᙳ㡪䜢෌᳨ウ䛧䛯ୖ䛷ᆅᏛⓗ䛺䝕䞊䝍䜢෌᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䠈ᒣᆅ䛾Ⲵ㔜䜔ᒣᆅ䛾๐๤స⏝䛸ᖹ㔝䛾ሁ✚స⏝䛻䜘䜛Ⲵ㔜䛾෌㓄ศ䛻క䛖ኚື➼䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䠈䛺䛹䜢㏻䛨䛶䠈ሁ✚┅ᆅ⦕㎶㒊䛻䛚䛡䜛㠀ᆅ㟈ᛶᆅẆኚື䛾᭷↓䞉ᐇែ䛸䠈䛭䛾ᶵᵓ䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪ䜉䛶䛔䛝䛯䛔䠊㻌ㅰ㎡㻌ᮏ◊✲䛿⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛂ἢᓊᇦ䛾ᆅ㉁䞉ά᩿ᒙㄪᰝ䛃䛾୍⎔䛸䛧䛶⾜䜟䜜䛯Ṕྐᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ᡂᯝ䜢ྲྀ䜚䜎䛸䜑䛯䜒䛾䛷䛩䠊㻌ᮏ◊✲䛻䛒䛯䜚䠈᭹㒊ᐙ➨ 㻝㻠 ௦ᙜ୺䛾᭹㒊ึᘺᵝ䛻䛿䛤⮬Ꮿ䜢᱌ෆ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛰䛟䛸䛸䜒䛻᭹㒊ᐙఫᏯ- 167 -

䛾Ṕྐ䜔ᵓ㐀䛻䛴䛔䛶䛤ᩍ♧䛔䛯䛰䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊ឡすᕷబ⧊බẸ㤋䛾▼⏣Ὀᘯ㤋㛗䛻䛿᭹㒊ᐙ䛻ఏ䛘䜙䜜䛶䛝䛯ᩥ᭩ྐᩱ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛤ᩍ♧䛔䛯䛰䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊㻌䜎䛯䠈ᮏ◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿ㄪᰝᆅᇦ䛾ᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈Ⓨ᥀ㄪᰝᢸᙜ䛾ከ䛟䛾ᶵ㛵䛛䜙ᮍබ⾲㈨ᩱ䛾㜀ぴ䞉෗┿᧜ᙳチྍ䜢㈷䜚䜎䛧䛯䠊䛤༠ຊ䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯ᶵ㛵䛿䠈ᒱ㜧┴ᩥ໬㈈ಖㆤ䝉䞁䝍䞊䠈ᾏὠᕷ♫఍ᩍ⫱ㄢ䠈ឡ▱┴ᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈䝉䞁䝍䞊䠈ឡすᕷ⏕ᾭᏛ⩦ㄢ䠈ᘺᐩᕷṔྐẸ಑㈨ᩱ㤋䠈୕㔜┴ᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈䝉䞁䝍䞊䠈᱓ྡᕷほගᩥ໬䞉㻹㻵㻯㻱 ಀ䠈ᅄ᪥ᕷᕷ♫఍ᩍ⫱䞉ᩥ໬㈈ㄢ䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛩䜛ᶵ㛵䛷䛩䠊䛸䜚䜟䛡䠈ᾏὠᕷ♫఍ᩍ⫱ㄢ䛾᭹㒊඾᫭ᵝ䠈ឡ▱┴ᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈䝉䞁䝍
䞊䛾ⶱᒣㄔ୍ᵝ䠈ឡすᕷ⏕ᾭᏛ⩦ㄢ䛾㧗ᶫ⚽ගᵝ䠈ᘺᐩᕷṔྐẸ಑㈨ᩱ㤋䛾ᔱ㔝ᜨ㔛ెᵝ䠈୕㔜┴ᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈䝉䞁䝍䞊䛾୕Ꮿ▱ୡᵝ䠈᱓ྡᕷほගᩥ໬䞉㻹㻵㻯㻱 ಀ䛾㡲⸨ᲈᵝ䛸᱓ྡᕷ㍯୰䛾㒓㒓ᅵ㈨ᩱ㤋䛾ᩧ⸨⌮ᵝ䠈ᅄ᪥ᕷᕷ♫఍ᩍ⫱䞉ᩥ໬ㄢ䛾ᕝᓮᚿ
஀ᵝ䛻䛿䠈ከ䛟䛾䛤ᩍ♧䜢䛔䛯䛰䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊㻌ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䛾すᒣ᫛ோ༤ኈ䛻䛿ྐᩱゎㄞ䜢䛤ᩍ♧䛔䛯䛰䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛾⾜㇂భ୍ᵝ䛸༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ䛾ᐑෆᓫ⿱ᵝ䛚䜘䜃 㻝ྡ䛾༏ྡᰝㄞ⪅䛛䜙㡬䛔䛯ከ䛟䛾ពぢ䛿䠈ᮏ✏䜢ᘓタⓗ䛻ᨵⰋ䛩䜛ୖ䛷኱䛝䛟ᙺ❧䛱䜎䛧䛯䠊㻌௨ୖ䛾ⓙᵝ䛻䠈ཌ䛟ᚚ♩⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜎䛩䠊㻌ᑐ㇟ᆅ㟈䠖㻝㻡㻤㻢 ᖺኳṇᆅ㟈㻌ὀ 㻝䠅㻌 ᆅ 㟈 ㄪ ᰝ ◊ ✲ ᥎ 㐍 ᮏ 㒊 㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻜㻝㻕㻌 䜔 㡲 ㈅㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻝㻕㻌 䛺䛹䠈ከ䛟䛾◊✲䛷ᅄ᪥ᕷ᩿ᒙ䜢ྵ䜑䛶䠈㣴⪁㻙᱓ྡ㻙ᅄ᪥ᕷ᩿ᒙᖏ䜢୍ᣓ䛧䛶ᢅ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈᱓ྡ᩿ᒙ䛸ᅄ᪥ᕷ᩿ᒙ䛿㞜⾜䛩䜛䛣䛸䠈୧⪅㛫䛷䛿➨ᅄ⣖ሁ✚┅ᆅ䛾῝䛥䜔ᚋᮇ᭦᪂ୡ௨㝆䛻䛚䛡䜛ሁ✚┅ᆅ䛾ỿ㝆㏿ᗘ䛻㐪䛔䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䠈ᅄ᪥ᕷ᩿ᒙ䛜ኳṇᆅ㟈᫬䛻άື䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢᫂☜䛻♧䛩䝕䞊䝍䛜୙㊊䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䠈䛛䜙ᮏ✏䛷䛿ά᩿ᒙ◊✲఍㻌㻔㻝㻥㻥㻝㻕㻌 䛻䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶㣴⪁᩿ᒙ䛸᱓ྡ᩿ᒙ䛾 㻞䛴䛾᩿ᒙ䜢䜎䛸䜑䛶㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔䛸䛧䛶᳨ウᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䠊㻌ὀ 㻞䠅㻌 ឡ▱┴ྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻜㻣㻕㻌 䛿䛄ᙜ௦グ䛅䜢⦅⧩ྐᩱ䛸䛧䛶ᢅ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌ὀ 㻟䠅㻌 ឡ▱┴ෆ䛾䛂ሯ䛃䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛ᆅ┠䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䛭䜜䛜ྂቡ䛷䛒䜛䛛ྰ䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶ᆅ⡠ᅗ➼䜢ᇶ䛻෌᳨ウ䛧䛯ఀ⸨㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻜㻕㻌 䛿䠈ᚑ᮶ྂቡ䛸䜏䛺䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯䜒䛾䛾୰䛻䛿䠈ᐇ㝿䛻䛿ྂቡ䛷䛿䛺䛔䜒䛾䜔䠈␲䜟䛧䛔䜒䛾䛜ከᩘྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸⤖ㄽ௜䛡䛯䠊ᮏㄽ䛷䜒䛣䛾ぢゎ䛻䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䠈ఀ⸨㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻜㻕㻌 䛜ྂቡ䛸ㄆᐃ䛧䠈䛛䛴ᆅ⾲䛻ఱ䜙䛛䛾⑞㊧䛜⌧Ꮡ䛩䜛䜒䛾㻌 㻔ጭ䛜᳃ྂቡ㻕㻌 䛾䜏䜢ྂቡ䛸䛧䛶グ㍕䛩䜛䠊㻌ᩥ㻌 ⊩㻌ឡ▱┴ᩍ⫱䝃䞊䝡䝇䝉䞁䝍䞊䞉ឡ▱┴ᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈䝉
䞁䝍䞊䠈㻞㻜㻜㻞䠈ឡ▱┴ᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈䝉䞁䝍䞊ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩➨ 㻝㻜㻟 㞟㻌 ᕝ⏣㑇㊧䠈ឡ▱┴䠈㻥㻝㼜㼜䠊㻌ឡ▱┴ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻥㻥㻝䠈ឡ▱┴㻌 ୰ୡᇛ㤋㊧ㄪᰝሗ࿌䊠㻌 㻔ᑿᙇᆅ༊㻕䠈ឡ▱┴䠈㻞㻥㻟㼜㼜䠊㻌ឡ▱┴ᩍ⫱䞉䝇䝫䞊䝒᣺⯆㈈ᅋ䞉ឡ▱┴ᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈䝉䞁䝍䞊䠈㻞㻜㻝㻞䠈ឡ▱┴ᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈䝉䞁䝍䞊ㄪᰝሗ࿌㞟➨ 㻝㻣㻣 㞟㻌 ᪥⨨ᮏ㒓 㻮 㑇㊧䠈ឡ▱┴䠈㻤㻞㼜㼜䠊㻌
ឡ▱┴ྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻜㻜㻡䠈ឡ▱┴ྐ㻌 ㈨ᩱ⦅ 㻟㻌⪃ྂ㻌 ྂቡ䠈ឡ▱┴䠈㻤㻠㻠㼜㼜䠊㻌ឡ▱┴ྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻜㻜㻢㼍䠈ឡ▱┴ྐ㻌 ㈨ᩱ⦅
㻝㻢㻌 ㏆ୡ 㻞㻌 ᑿす䞉ᑿ໭䠈ឡ▱┴䠈㻝㻜㻝㻤㼜㼜䠊㻌ឡ▱┴ྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻜㻜㻢㼎䠈ឡ▱┴ྐ㻌 ู⦅ᩥ
໬㈈ 㻝㻌 ᘓ㐀≀䞉ྐ㊧䠈ឡ▱┴䠈㻤㻡㻞㼜㼜䠊㻌ឡ▱┴ྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻜㻜㻣䠈ឡ▱┴ྐ㈨ᩱ⦅ 㻝㻞㻌⧊㇏ 㻞䠈ឡ▱┴䠈㻥㻜㻤㼜㼜䠊㻌ឡすᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻜㻝㻢㼍䠈ឡすᕷᩥ໬㈈ሗ࿌᭩㻌➨ 㻝 㞟㻌 ᪥⨨ඵᖭᐑ㑇㊧䠈ឡすᕷ䠈㻝㻠㼜㼜䠊㻌ឡすᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻜㻝㻢㼎䠈㻌 ឡすᕷᩥ໬㈈ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩➨ 㻞 㞟㻌 ඵ❳㑇㊧䠈ឡすᕷ䠈㻝㻠㻟㼜㼜䠊㻌
ᩥ໬㈈ᘓ㐀≀ಖᏑᢏ⾡༠఍䠈㻝㻥㻣㻣䠈㔜せᩥ໬㈈ᐩ
ྜྷᘓ㏿⚄♫ᮏẊ䞉ඵ๢♫ᮏẊಟ⌮ᕤ஦ሗ࿌᭩䠈㔜せᩥ໬㈈ᐩྜྷᘓ㏿⚄♫ᮏẊඵ๢♫ᮏẊಟ⌮ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻠㼜㼜䠊㻌
ᩥ໬㈈ᘓ㐀≀ಖᏑᢏ⾡༠఍䠈㻝㻥㻣㻥䠈㔜せᩥ໬㈈᭹㒊ᐙఫᏯ㻌 㻔ẕᒇ䞉㞳ᗙᩜ㻕㻌 ಟ⌮ᕤ஦ሗ࿌᭩䠈᭹㒊ᐙఫᏯಟ⌮ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻜㻝㼜㼜䠊㻌
ᩥ໬㈈ᘓ㐀≀ಖᏑᢏ⾡༠఍䠈㻞㻜㻜㻝䠈㔜せᩥ໬㈈ほ㡢ᑎከᐆሪಖ Ꮡಟ⌮ᕤ ஦ሗ࿌᭩ 䠈ほ㡢ᑎ 䠈㻥㻜㼜㼜䠊㻌
ᅵ㉁ᕤᏛ఍୰㒊ᨭ㒊ྡྂᒇᆅ┙ᅗጤဨ఍㈨ᩱ㒊఍
ᆅ㉁䜾䝹䞊䝥䠈㻝㻥㻤㻤䠈ྡྂᒇᆅᇦᆅ㉁᩿㠃ᅗ㞟䠈ྡྂᒇᆅ┙ᅗฟ∧఍䠈㻣㻣㼜㼜㻗㻠㻜 ᅗⴥ䠊㻌- 168 -

㻰㼡㼠㼠㼛㼚䠈㻌 㻭㻚㻘㻌㼃㼑㼎㼟㼠㼑㼞㻘㻌㻶㻚㻌㻹㻚㻘㻌㼆㼣㼍㼞㼠㼦㻘㻌 㻰㻚㻌 㻸㼍㼙㼎㼑㼏㼗㻘㻌 㻵㼟㼔㼕㼥㼍㼙㼍䠈㻌 㼀㻚㻌 㻹㼡㼑㼘㼘㼑㼞䠈㻌 㻷㻚㻌 㻴㼕㼞㼛㼟㼔㼕䠈㻌 㻿㻚㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼀㼛㼓㼛䠈㻌㻹㻚䠈㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻣䠈㻌 㻯㼛㼟㼑㼕㼟㼙㼕㼏㻌 㼒㼍㼡㼘㼠㻙㼞㼑㼘㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌 㼒㼛㼘㼐㻌 㼙㼛㼐㼑㼘䠈㻌㻷㻚㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼃㼛㼔㼘㼒㼍㼞㼠㼔㻘㻌 㻮㻚㻘㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻡㻘㻌 㼀㼞㼛㼜㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㼠㼍㼘㼑㼟㻌㼓㼞㼛㼣㼠㼔㻌㼟㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼡㼞㼑䠈㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼔㼕㼟㼠㼛㼞㼕㼏㻌㼙㼡㼘㼠㼕㼟㼑㼓㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌 㼜㼛㼘㼍㼞㻌 㼕㼏㼑㻌 㻦㻌 㻱㼢㼕㼐㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼘㼍㼟㼠㻌 㼕㼚㼠㼑㼞㼓㼘㼍㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼎㼘㼕㼚㼐㻌 㼠㼔㼞㼡㼟㼠㻌 㼑㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌 㼛㼚㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼎㼍㼟㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻙㼜㼛㼘㼍㼞㻌 㼕㼏㼑㻌 㼟㼔㼑㼑㼠 㻌 㼞㼑㼠㼞㼑㼍㼠 㻌 㼞㼑㼏㼛㼞㼐㼑㼐 㻌 㼎㼥 㻌 㼒㼛㼟㼟㼕㼘㻌㼕㼚㼢㼛㼘㼢㼑㼐㻌㼅㼛㼞㼛㻌㼠㼔㼞㼡㼟㼠䠈㻌 㼏㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼘㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻚㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㼞㼑㼑㼒㼟 㻌 㼛㼒 㻌 㼠㼔㼑 㻌 㼓㼞㼍㼚㼕㼠㼕㼏 㻌 㻿㼑㼥㼏㼔㼑㼘㼘㼑㼟 㻌 㻵㼟㼘㼍㼚㼐㼟㻘㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔 䠈 㻌 㻝㻝㻞 䠈 㻌 㻮㻜㻟㻜㻿㻜㻣 䠈㻌㻽㼡㼍㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼞㼥㻌 㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㼟㻘㻌 㻝㻜㻣㻘㻌 㻝㻤㻞㻙㻝㻥㻢㻚㻌㼐㼛㼕㻦㻌㻝㻜㻚㻝㻜㻝㻢㻛㼖㻚㼝㼡㼍㼟㼏㼕㼞㼑㼢㻚㻞㻜㻝㻠㻚㻝㻜㻚㻜㻞㻡䠊㻌㼐㼛㼕㻦㻝㻜㻚㻝㻜㻞㻥㻛㻞㻜㻜㻢㻶㻮㻜㻜㻠㻟㻣㻣䠊㻌㻱㼕㼚㼟㼑㼘㼑䠈㻌 㻳㻚䠈㻌 㻝㻥㻥㻞㻘㻌 㻿㼑㼐㼕㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼞㼥㻌 㼎㼍㼟㼕㼚㼟䠈㻌 㼑㼢㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚䠈㻌 ఀ⸨⛅⏨䠈㻞㻜㻝㻜䠈ᆅ⡠ᅗ䛷᥈䜛ྂቡ䛾ጼ㻌 㻔ᑿᙇ⦅㻕㻌 㻌㼒㼍㼏㼕㼑㼟㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼟㼑㼐㼕㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌 㼎㼡㼐㼓㼑㼠䠈㻌 㻿㼜㼞㼕㼚㼓㼑㼞㻙㼂㼑㼞㼘㼍㼓䠈㻌㻙ሯ䞉ྂቡ䝕䞊䝍୍ぴ㻙䠈༡ᒣ኱ᏛᏛ⾡ྀ᭩䠈㻢㻞㻤㼜㼜䠊㻌
㻞㻟㻟㼜㼜䠊㻌
Ụ㛫ᨻⓎ䠈㻌 㻝㻥㻤㻜䠈᱓ྡ⩌ㄅ㻌 㻔ୗᕳ㻕䠈Ṕྐᅗ᭩♫㻌 ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ◊✲᥎㐍ᮏ㒊䠈㻞㻜㻜㻝䠈㣴⪁㻙᱓ྡ㻙ᅄ᪥ᕷ㻔᚟้㻕䠈㻟㻥㻠㼜㼜䠊㻌᩿ᒙᖏ䛾ホ౯䠈ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ◊✲᥎㐍ᮏ㒊䝩䞊䝮῝ἑ᫴἞䠈㻞㻜㻝㻥䠈㻝㻡㻤㻢 ᖺኳṇᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛡䜛㣴⪁䞉ᐑ䝨䞊䝆㻌 㻔㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼖㼕㼟㼔㼕㼚㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜㻛㼞㼑㼓㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㼋㼟㼑㼕㼟㻌௦᩿ᒙ䛻ἢ䛳䛯ᆅẆኚື䜢♧၀䛩䜛ྐᩱ䠈Ṕ㼙㼕㼏㼕㼠㼥㻛㼞㼟㼋㼗㼍㼠㼟㼡㼐㼍㼚㼟㼛㻛㼒㻜㻢㻣㼋㼥㼛㼞㼛㼋㼗㼡㼣㼍㼚㼍㼋㼥㼛㼗㼗㼍㼕㼏ྐᆅ㟈䠈㻟㻠䠈㻞㻝㻙㻟㻜㻚㻌㼔㼕㻛㻕㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻢 ᪥ཧ↷䠊㻌ᾏὠ⏫䠈㻝㻥㻤㻟䠈ᾏὠ⏫ྐ㻌 ㏻ྐ⦅ୖ䠈ᾏὠ⏫䠈㻥㻠㻤㼜㼜䠊㻌ᒱ㜧┴ᾏὠ⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䞉㛵す኱ᏛᩥᏛ㒊⪃ྂᏛ⽣Ụ⏫ྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻥㻣㻟䠈⽣Ụ⏫ྐ䠈⽣Ụ⏫䠈◊✲ᐊ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻞䠈ᾏὠᕷෆ㑇㊧ヲ⣽ศᕸㄪᰝሗ
㻝㻜㻞㻞㼜䠊㻌࿌᭩㻌 ᖹᡂ 㻞㻜䡚㻞㻟 ᖺᗘᅜᗜ⿵ຓ஦ᴗ㻌 ᒱ㜧┴ά᩿ᒙ◊✲఍䠈㻝㻥㻥㻝䠈᪂⦅㻌 ᪥ᮏ䛾ά᩿ᒙ㻌 㻙㻌 ศᕸᾏὠᕷᩥ໬㈈ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩㻌 ➨ 㻝 ෉䠈ᾏὠᕷ䠈ᅗ䛸㈨ᩱ䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫฟ∧఍䠈㻠㻟㻣㼜㼜䠊㻌㻢㻠㼜㼜䠊㻌ᘓタ┬ᆅ⌮ㄪᰝᡤ䠈㻝㻥㻢㻜䠈ఀໃ‴ྎ㢼䛻䜘䜛㧗₻䞉ඵ㛤ᮧྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䞉ඵ㛤ᮧྐㄪᰝ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍䠈ὥỈ≧ἣㄪᰝሗ࿌䠈ᘓタ┬ᆅ⌮ㄪᰝᡤ䠈㻞㻡㼜㼜㻚㻌㻝㻥㻥㻜䠈ඵ㛤ᮧྐ㻌 ㈨ᩱ⦅୍㻌 ᮧ⤮ᅗ㞟䠈ඵ㛤ᮧ䠈໭ཎ⣒Ꮚ䞉ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䞉ᮌᮧ⋹Ḣ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻞䠈᪥ᮏṔྐ⅏㻝㻜㻥㼜㼜䠊㻌
ᐖ஦඾䠈ྜྷᕝᘯᩥ㤋䠈㻤㻟㻤㼜㼜㻚㻌ᖹ⏣⏫䠈㻝㻥㻢㻠䠈ᖹ⏣⏫ྐୖᕳ䠈ᖹ⏣⏫䠈㻢㻡㻠㼜㼜䠊㻌ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䠈㻝㻥㻣㻟䠈㻝㻦㻞㻡䠈㻜㻜㻜 ἢᓊᾏᇦᅵᆅ᮲௳ᅗ
㣤⏣Ữ஦䠈㻝㻥㻣㻤䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䛾◊✲䠄୍䠅ኳṇ༑୕ᖺᅄ᪥ᕷ䠈ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䠊㻌୍୍᭶஧஑᪥㻌 㻔୍஬ඵභᖺ୍᭶༑ඵ᪥㻕㻌 䛾ᆅᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䠈㻝㻥㻣㻡㼍䠈㻝㻦㻞㻡䠈㻜㻜㻜 ᅵᆅ᮲௳ᅗ㻌 ᱓ྡ䠈㟈䛾㟈ᐖ䠈῝ᗘศᕸ䛚䜘䜃ὠἼ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ឡ▱ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䠊㻌
ᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ◊✲ሗ࿌䠈㻝㻟䠈㻝㻢㻝㻙㻝㻢㻣䠊㻌㣤 ⏣ Ữ ஦ 䠈 㻝㻥㻤㻜 䠈 ኳ ṇ ᆅ 㟈 㻌 㻔㻝㻡㻤㻢㻕 䞉 ᫂ ᛂ ᆅ 㟈㻌 ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䠈㻝㻥㻣㻡㼎䠈㻝㻦㻞㻡䠈㻜㻜㻜 ᅵᆅ᮲௳ᅗ㻌 ྡྂᒇ༡㒊䠈ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䠊㻌㻔㻝㻠㻥㻤㻕㻌 䛾ᆅ㟈䛸ὠἼ⅏ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠊⮬↛⅏ᐖᑠᯇཎ⌶䠈㻞㻜㻝㻡䠈ά᩿ᒙ䛾ኚ఩㏿ᗘ䛛䜙䜏䛯᪥ᮏᘼ㈨ᩱゎᯒ䠈㻣䠈㻝㻣㻜㻙㻝㻤㻞䠊㻌䛾䝥䝺䞊䝖㓄⨨㻙≉䛻䜰䝮䞊䝹䝥䝺䞊䝖༡ᮾ➃䛻㣤⏣Ữ஦䠈㻝㻥㻤㻣䠈ኳṇ኱ᆅ㟈ㄅ䠊ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫฟ∧఍䠈㛵䛧䛶㻙䠈ά᩿ᒙ◊✲䠈㻠㻟䠈㻝㻣㻙㻟㻠䠊㻌㻡㻡㻞㼜㼜䠊㻌
㻵㼟㼔㼕㼥㼍㼙㼍䠈㻌 㼀㻚䠈㻌 㻹㼡㼑㼘㼘㼑㼞䠈㻌 㻷㻚䠈㻌 㼀㼛㼓㼛䠈㻌 㻹㻚䠈㻌 㻻㼗㼍㼐㼍䠈㻌 ᑠᯇཎ⌶䠈㻞㻜㻞㻜䠈ඖ⚘⬟௦ᆅ㟈䛾ᆅẆኚື䛾෌᳨㻭㻚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼀㼍㼗㼑㼙㼡㼞㼍䠈㻌 㻷㻚䠈㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻠䠈㻌 㻳㼑㼛㼙㼛㼞㼜㼔㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥䠈㻌ウ䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈㻟㻡䠈㻡㻙㻝㻠䠊㻌㼗㼕㼚㼑㼙㼍㼠㼕㼏㻌 㼔㼕㼟㼠㼛㼞㼥䠈㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼑㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌 㼎㼑㼔㼍㼢㼕㼛㼞㻌 㼛㼒㻌 ᱓ཎᚭ䠈㻝㻥㻢㻤䠈⃰ᑿ┅ᆅ䛸ഴືᆅሢ㐠ື䠊➨ᅄ⣖◊㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌 㻷㼡㼣㼍㼚㼍㻌 㼣㼑㼐㼓㼑㻌 㼠㼔㼞㼡㼟㼠㻌 㼍㼚㼠㼕㼏㼘㼕㼚㼑 䠈㻌✲䠈㻣䠈㻞㻟㻡㻙㻞㻠㻣䠊㻌㼏㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼘㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚䠈㻌 㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔䠈㻌 ᱓ཎᚭ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻜䠈ఀໃ‴࿘㎶䛾୰㒊᭦᪂⤫䠈➨ᅄ⣖◊㻝㻜㻥䠈㻌 㻮㻝㻞㻜㻠㻤䠈㻌 㼐㼛㼕㻦㻝㻜㻚㻝㻜㻞㻥㻛㻞㻜㻜㻟㻶㻮㻜㻜㻞㻡㻠㻣䠊㻌✲䠈㻝㻥䠈㻝㻠㻥㻙㻝㻢㻞䠊㻌᱓ྡᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻜㻜㻞䠈୕㔜┴᱓ྡᕷໃ௨ཱྀ㑇㊧Ⓨ᥀ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩㻌 ᱓ྡᕷබඹୗỈ㐨ᩜタ஦ᴗᑎ๓ṇ㔠⦖ᖿ⥺Ụሙᮎ➃ởỈ⟶㊰ᩜタᕤ஦䛻క䛖ᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈Ⓨ᥀ㄪᰝ䠈᱓ྡᕷ䠈㻝㻣㼜㼜䠊㻌- 169 -

᱓ྡᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻜㻜㻠䠈୕㔜┴᱓ྡᕷᑎ㊧㑇㊧Ⓨ᥀ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩㻌 ᱓ྡᕷබඹୗỈ㐨஦ᴗᩜタ஦ᴗ኱⚟ᑎᖿ⥺Ụሙ஬୎┠ᮾ➃ởỈ⟶㊰ᕤ஦䛻క䛖ᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈Ⓨ᥀ㄪᰝ䠈᱓ྡᕷ䠈㻡㻟㼜㼜䠊㻌᱓ྡᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻜㻜㻣䠈୕㔜┴᱓ྡᕷᩍ⫱ᩥ໬㈈ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩㻌 ᖹᡂ 㻝㻢 ᖺᗘ䠊᱓ྡᕷ䠈㻢㻝㼜㼜䠊㻌ி㒔኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ㒊䞉㻔㈈㻕㻌 ኱㜰ᅵ㉁ヨ㦂ᡤ䞉㜰⚄䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝒㻌 㻔ᰴ㻕䞉㻔ᰴ㻕㻌 ᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䞉Ỉ㈨※㛤Ⓨබᅋ୰㒊ᨭ♫䞉ᘓタ┬୰㒊ᆅ᪉ᘓタᒁ䠈㻝㻥㻥㻢䠈཯ᑕἲᆅ㟈᥈ᰝ䛻䜘䜛᱓ྡ᩿ᒙ䛚䜘䜃ఀ
ໃ‴᩿ᒙ䛾῝㒊ᙧែ䠈ᆅ㟈ண▱㐃⤡఍఍ሗ䠈㻡㻡䠈㻡㻡㻤㻙㻡㻣㻜䠊㻌⏫⏣ὒ䞉኱ሙᛅ㐨䞉ᑠ㔝᫛䞉ᒣᓮᬕ㞝䞉Ἑᮧၿஓ䞉ⓒཎ᪂䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟䠈➨ᅄ⣖Ꮫ䠈ᮅ಴᭩ᗑ䠈㻟㻞㻟㼜㼜䠊㻌ᯇᒸ♸ஓ䞉㒔ྖ჆ᐉ䞉௒ᮧᩥᙪ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻡䠈㻝㻡㻤㻢 ᖺኳṇᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛡䜛ఀໃ‴ἢᓊ䛾ὠἼ䛾෌᳨ウ䠈ὠἼᕤᏛ◊✲ሗ࿌䠈㻟㻞䠈㻞㻡㻝㻙㻞㻡㻣䠊㻌㻹㼍㼚㼟㼕㼚㼔㼍 䠈 㻌 㻸㻚㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻿㼙㼥㼘㼕㼑 䠈 㻌 㻰㻚㻌 㻱㻚 䠈 㻌 㻝㻥㻣㻝 䠈 㻌 㼀㼔㼑㻌㼐㼕㼟㼜㼘㼍㼏㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼒㼕㼑㼘㼐㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼚㼏㼘㼕㼚㼑㼐㻌㼒㼍㼡㼘㼠㼟䠈㻌 㻮㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻭㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍 䠈 㻌 㻢㻝 䠈㻌㻝㻠㻟㻟㻙㻝㻠㻠㻜䠊㻌 㻌ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻝䠈ྐᩱ᝟ሗ䛾ヲ⣽᳨ウ䛻䜘䜛᭱᪂ᡂᯝ䠊ά᩿ᒙ◊✲䠈㻟㻡䠈㻞㻥㻙㻟㻥䠊㻌୕㔜┴ᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈䝉䞁䝍䞊䠈㻞㻜㻜㻠䠈୕㔜┴ᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈ㄪᰝሗ࿌ 㻞㻠㻥㻌 ⱱ⚟ᇛ㊧䞉㔛䝜ෆ㑇㊧䊢Ⓨ᥀ㄪᰝሗ࿌䠈୕㔜┴䠈㻝㻞㼜㼜䠊㻌୕㔜┴ᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈䝉䞁䝍䞊䠈㻞㻜㻜㻥䠈ᖹᡂ 㻝㻥 ᖺᗘ୕㔜┴ᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈ᖺሗ㻌 㻔Ụሙ㈅ᡞ㑇㊧㻕㻌 䠈୕㔜┴ᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈䝉䞁䝍䞊䠈㻠㻥㼜㼜䠊㻌୕㔜┴ᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈䝉䞁䝍䞊䠈㻞㻜㻝㻝䠈ᖹᡂ 㻞㻝 ᖺᗘ୕㔜┴ᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈ᖺሗ㻌 㻔Ụሙ㈅ᡞ㑇㊧㻕䠈㻞㻠㼜㼜䠊㻌ᐑᡞᯇᩪ䠈㻝㻤㻥㻜䠈ᑿᙇྡᡤᅗ⤮䠈㔠⳹ᇽ䠈㻝㻜㻣㼜㼜䠊㻌ᮧᯇ㑳ᰤ䞉ᯇ⏣᫬ᙪ䞉ᒸ⏣⠜ṇ䠈㻞㻜㻜㻞䠈⃰ᑿᆅ㟈䛸᰿ᑿ㇂᩿ᒙᖏ㻌 ෆ㝣᭱኱ᆅ㟈䛸᩿ᒙ䛾ㅖᛶ㉁䠈
ྂ௒᭩㝔䠈㻟㻠㻜㼜㼜䠊㻌୰ᕝ༊ᨻ᪋⾜ 㻡㻜 ࿘ᖺグᛕㄅ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻥㻤㻣䠈୰ᕝ༊ྐ䠈୰ᕝ༊䠈㻡㻜㻤㼜㼜䠊㻌୰ᮧ၏ྐ䠈㻞㻜㻜㻢䠈ᒣ㝜୰㒊ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛᏶᪂ୡ䛾ᾏ㠃ኚ໬䛸ྂᆅ⌮ኚ㑄䠈➨ᅄ⣖◊✲䠈㻠㻡䠈㻠㻜㻣㻙㻠㻞㻜䠊㻌୰す฼඾䞉➉ᮧᜨ஧䞉㡲㈅ಇᙪ䞉୰ᮧṇಙ䞉⏣⃝㞝஧䞉ᯇᮏ༤䞉ᗈ℩ᫀ᠇䞉Ⲷ㔝᫭ஓ䠈㻞㻜㻜㻢䠈᱓ྡ᩿ᒙ䜢ᣳ䜣䛰Ἀ✚ᒙ䛻グ㘓䛥䜜䛯ྂᆅ㟈䜲䝧䞁䝖䠈᭶หᆅ⌫ྕእ 㻡㻠㻌 ά᩿ᒙ䞉ྂᆅ㟈䛸䜰䜽䝔䜲䝤䝔䜽䝖䝙䜽䝇䠈㻝㻥㻠㻙㻞㻜㻠䠊㻌㬆ᶫ㱟ኴ㑻䞉㡲㈅ಇᙪ䞉⸨ཎ἞䞉⢖⏣Ὀኵ䠈㻞㻜㻜㻠䠈᏶᪂ୡὸᾏሁ✚≀䛾ሁ✚㏿ᗘ䛾ኚ໬䛛䜙ぢ䛯᱓ྡ᩿ᒙ䛾άື㛫㝸䠈➨ᅄ⣖◊✲䠈㻠㻟䠈㻟㻝㻣㻙㻟㻟㻜䠊㻌㻺㼍㼞㼡㼔㼍㼟㼔㼕䠈㻌 㻾㻚䠈㻌 㻿㼡㼓㼍㼕䠈㻌 㼀㻚䠈㻌 㻲㼡㼖㼕㼣㼍㼞㼍䠈㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻭㼣㼍㼠㼍䠈㻌㼅㻚 䠈 㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻤 䠈 㻌 㻰㼑㼠㼑㼏㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼢㼑㼞㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㼒㼍㼡㼘㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼑㼢㼑㼚㼠㻌㼔㼛㼞㼕㼦㼛㼚㼟㻌 㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌 㻴㼛㼘㼛㼏㼑㼚㼑㻌 㼟㼥㼚㼒㼍㼡㼘㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㼟㼔㼍㼘㼘㼛㼣㻌㼙㼍㼞㼕㼚㼑㻌 㼟㼑㼐㼕㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌 㼛㼚㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼣㼑㼟㼠㼑㼞㼚㻌 㼙㼍㼞㼓㼕㼚㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌㻺㼛㼎㼕㻌 㻼㼘㼍㼕㼚 䠈 㻌 㼏㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼘㻌 㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚 䠈 㻌 㻮㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻭㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍䠈㻌 㻥㻤䠈㻌 㻝㻠㻠㻣㻙㻝㻠㻡㻣㻚㻌㼐㼛㼕㻦㻝㻜㻚㻝㻣㻤㻡㻛㻜㻝㻞㻜㻜㻣㻜㻜㻟㻠䠊㻌㻺㼍㼞㼡㼔㼍㼟㼔㼕䠈㻌 㻾㻚㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻿㼡㼓㼍㼕䠈㻌 㼀㻚䠈㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻝䠈㻌 㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼍㻌㼎㼡㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㼙㼛㼐㼑㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㻌㼟㼔㼍㼘㼘㼛㼣㻌㼟㼡㼎㼙㼍㼞㼕㼚㼑㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼒㼍㼡㼘㼠㻌㼟㼏㼍㼞㼜㻦㻌 㻭㼚㻌 㼑㼤㼍㼙㼜㼘㼑㻌 㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻷㼡㼣㼍㼚㼍㻌 㻲㼍㼡㼘㼠 䠈㻌㼏㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼘㻌 㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻚㻌 㼀㼞㼍㼚㼟㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟 䠈 㻌 㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㼑㼟㼑㻌㻳㼑㼛㼙㼛㼞㼜㼔㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼛㼚䠈㻌 㻟㻞䠈㻌 㻝㻥㻞㻙㻞㻜㻜䠊㻌୹⩚㞝୍䞉㡲㈅ಇᙪ䞉኱ୖ㝯ྐ䞉ᏳỤ೺୍䞉㰻⸨㱟㑻䞉⸨ཎ἞䠈㻞㻜㻜㻥䠈⃰ᑿᖹ㔝す㒊䛾ୖ㒊᏶᪂⤫䛻ṧ䛥䜜䛯㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔䛾άື䛻䜘䜛ỿ㝆䜲䝧䞁䝖䠈➨ᅄ⣖◊✲䠈㻠㻤䠈㻟㻟㻥㻙㻟㻠㻥䠊㻌୹⩚㞝୍䞉㡲㈅ಇᙪ䞉኱ୖ㝯ྐ䞉⏣ຊṇዲ䞉ᏳỤ೺୍䞉⸨ཎ἞䠈㻞㻜㻝㻜㼍䠈┦ᑐⓗᾏỈ‽䛾ᛴ⃭䛺ୖ᪼䜲䝧䞁䝖䛜♧၀䛩䜛㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔䛾᏶᪂ୡάື䠈ᆅᏛ㞧ㄅ䠈㻝㻝㻥䠈㻢㻢㻤㻙㻢㻤㻞䠊㻌୹⩚㞝୍䞉㡲㈅ಇᙪ䞉ᯇᓮᾈஅ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻜㼎䠈᱓ྡ᩿ᒙ䛾᏶᪂ୡάື㻙⩌ิ䝪䞊䝸䞁䜾䛾ゎᯒ䛸 㻝㻠㻯 ᖺ௦ᐃ್䛛䜙㻙䠈᪥ᮏά᩿ᒙᏛ఍ 㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺᗘ⛅ᏘᏛ⾡኱఍ཬ䜃 㻝㻡㻤㻢 ᖺኳṇᆅ㟈䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮ㅮ₇ண✏㞟䠈㻡㻥㻙㻢㻜䠊㻌㻺㼕㼣㼍䠈㻌 㼅㻚䠈㻌 㻿㼡㼓㼍㼕䠈㻌 㼀㻚䠈㻌 㼅㼍㼟㼡㼑䠈㻌 㻷㻚㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻿㼍㼕㼠㼛䠉㻷㼛㼗㼡㼎㼡䠈㻌 㼅㻚䠈㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻝䠈㻌 㼀㼑㼏㼠㼛㼚㼕㼏㻌 㼠㼕㼘㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌㼏㼛㼟㼑㼕㼟㼙㼕㼏 㻌 㼟㼡㼎㼟㼕㼐㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌 㼍㼘㼛㼚㼓㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼅㼛㼞㼛㻌 㻲㼍㼡㼘㼠㻌㻿㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙㻌 㼞㼑㼢㼑㼍㼘㼑㼐 㻌 㼒㼞㼛㼙 㻌 㼁㼜㼜㼑㼞 㻌 㻴㼛㼘㼛㼏㼑㼚㼑㻌㼟㼑㼝㼡㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻺㼛㼎㼕㻌 㻼㼘㼍㼕㼚䠈㻌 㼏㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼘㻌 㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚䠈㻌㼀㼞㼍㼚㼟㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟 䠈 㻌 㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㼑㼟㼑㻌 㻳㼑㼛㼙㼛㼞㼜㼔㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼛㼚䠈㻌 㻟㻞䠈㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻙㻞㻜㻢㻚㻌ᒸ⏣⠜ṇ䞉ᮾ㒓ṇ⨾䠈㻞㻜㻜㻜䠈㏆␥䛾ά᩿ᒙ䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫฟ∧఍䠈㻟㻥㻡㼜㼜䠊㻌ᐮᕝ᪫䠈㻞㻜㻝㻜䠈⚽ྜྷ䜢く䛳䛯኱ᆅ㟈㻌 ᆅ㟈⪃ྂᏛ䛷ᡓᅜྐ䜢ㄞ䜐䠈ᖹซ♫᪂᭩㻌 㻡㻜㻠䠈㻞㻣㻣㼜㼜䠊㻌బ⧊⏫ྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䞉బ⧊⏫ྐㄪᰝ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻥㻤㻣䠈బ⧊⏫ྐ㻌 ㈨ᩱ⦅஧䠈బ⧊⏫䠈㻥㻝㻞㼜㼜䠊㻌బ⧊⏫ྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䞉బ⧊⏫ྐㄪᰝ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻥㻤㻤䠈బ⧊⏫ྐ㻌 ㏻ྐ⦅䠈బ⧊⏫䠈㻣㻣㻡㼜㼜䠊㻌᪂⦅୍ᐑᕷྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻥㻢㻣䠈᪂⦅୍ᐑᕷྐ㻌㈨ᩱ⦅୐䠈୍ᐑᕷ䠈㻤㻠㻞㼜㼜䠊㻌- 170 -

㡲㈅ಇᙪ䠈㻞㻜㻜㻝䠈୰ᮇ᭦᪂ୡ䝔䝣䝷䛻䜘䜛⃰ᑿᖹ㔝䛾ᆅୗᒙᗎ⦅ᖺ䛸୰㒊ഴືᆅሢ㐠ື䠈ᒣᓮᬕ㞝⦅㻌 䛂ᒣᆅᙧᡂྐ䛾◊✲㻙➨ᅄ⣖ⅆᒣᄇฟ≀䜢ᡭ䛜᥃䛛䜚䛻䛧䛶㻙䛃㻌 ᖹᡂ 㻝㻜㻌 䡚㻌 㻝㻞 ᖺᗘ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠㻌 㻔ᇶ┙◊✲㻌 㻔㻮㻕㻕㻌 㻔㻝㻕㻌 ◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩䠈㻡㻤㻙㻢㻠䠊㻌
㡲㈅ಇᙪ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻝䠈㻝㻡㻤㻢 ᖺኳṇᆅ㟈㣴⪁᩿ᒙ㟈※᥋䜢♧၀䛩䜛ᆅᙧᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗグ㘓䠊ά᩿ᒙ◊✲䠈㻟㻟㻡䠈㻝㻡㻙㻞㻤䠊㻌
㡲㈅ಇᙪ䞉⢖⏣Ὀኵ䞉ୗᕝᾈ୍䠈㻝㻥㻥㻤䠈᱓ྡ᩿ᒙ䞉ᅄ᪥ ᕷ ᩿ ᒙ 䛾 ά ື ᛶ ㄪ ᰝ 䠈 ᆅ ㉁ ㄪ ᰝ ᡤ ㏿ ሗ㻌㼚㼛㻚㻱㻽㻛㻥㻤㻛㻝䠈㻣㻡㻙㻥㻜䠊㻌
㡲㈅ಇᙪ䞉ᮡᒣ㞝୍䠈㻝㻥㻥㻥䠈῝ᒙ䝪䞊䝸䞁䜾㻌 㻔㻳㻿㻙㻺㻮㻙㻝㻕㻌 䛸኱῝ᗘᆅ㟈᥈ᰝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟⃰ᑿഴື┅ᆅ䛾ỿ㝆䞉ഴື㏿ᗘ䛾⥲ྜホ౯䠈ᖹᡂ 㻝㻜 ᖺᗘά᩿ᒙ䞉ྂᆅ㟈◊✲ㄪᰝᴫせሗ࿌᭩㻌 ᆅ㉁ㄪ
ᰝᡤ㏿ሗ㻌 㼚㼛㻚㻱㻽㻛㻥㻥㻛㻟䠈㻣㻣㻙㻤㻣䠊㻌
㡲㈅ಇᙪ䞉అᓥ♸୍㑻䞉⢖⏣Ὀኵ䞉࿃ጔᓫ䞉ⱉ㇂ឡᙪ䞉㕥ᮌᗣᘯ䠈㻝㻥㻥㻥䠈㣴⪁᩿ᒙ䛾᏶᪂ୡᚋᮇ䛾άືᒚṔ㻙㻝㻡㻤㻢 ᖺኳṇᆅ㟈䞉㻣㻠㻡 ᖺኳᖹᆅ㟈㟈※᩿ᒙ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䠈ᖹᡂ 㻝㻜 ᖺᗘά᩿ᒙ䞉ྂᆅ㟈◊ ✲ ㄪ ᰝ ᴫ せ ሗ ࿌ ᭩ 㻌 ᆅ ㉁ ㄪ ᰝ ᡤ ㏿ ሗ㻌㼚㼛㻚㻱㻽㻛㻥㻥㻛㻟䠈㻤㻥㻙㻝㻜㻞䠊㻌ከᗘ⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻜㻜㻞䠈ከᗘ⏫ྐ㈨ᩱ⦅㻌 䠍⪃ྂ䞉ྂ௦䞉୰ୡ䠈ከᗘ⏫䠈㻡㻝㻥㼜㼜䠊㻌㻌㻌㻌⏣㎶᫴䞉ᇼ࿴᫂䞉ⓒཎ᪂䞉୰ᓥ♩䠈㻞㻜㻝㻢䠈฼᰿ᕝపᆅ
䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂ᘺ⏕䛾ᑠᾏ㏥䛃䛾᳨ド䠈ᆅ㉁Ꮫ㞧ㄅ䠈㻝㻞㻞䠈㻝㻟㻡㻙㻝㻡㻟䠊㻌❧⏣ᮧᩥ໬㈈ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻥㻥㻝䠈❧⏣ᮧ㻌 ㏆ୡᮧ⤮ᅗ㞟㻌 ゎㄝ䠈❧⏣ᮧ䠈㻝㻟㻤㼜㼜䠊㻌ὠᓥᕷྐ⦅⧩ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻥㻢㻤䠈ὠᓥᕷᇙ⏣㑇㊧Ⓨ᥀
ㄪᰝሗ࿌䠈ὠᓥᕷ䠈㻡㻡㼜㼜䠊㻌Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ䞉▼஭ᑑ䞉௒ᮧ㝯ṇ䞉Ṋᮧ㞞அ䞉ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟䠈᪥ᮏ⿕ᐖᆅ㟈⥲ぴ 㻡㻥㻥㻙㻞㻜㻝㻞䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫฟ∧఍䠈㻢㻥㻠㼜㼜䠊㻌ඵᮌఙ஧㑻䞉ఀ⸨ⱥᩥ䞉ୖ⏣䛥䛱Ꮚ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻠䠈ኳṇᆅ㟈㻙≉䛻⃰ᑿ䞉㏆Ụ䞉㉺୰䛾⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈኱㜰ᗓ❧኱ᏛṔྐ◊✲䠈㻞㻟䠈㻝㻙㻡㻟䠊㻌ᘺᐩ⏫ㄅ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻥㻥㻝䠈ᘺᐩ⏫ㄅ㻌 ㈨ᩱ⦅ 㻝䠈ᘺᐩ⏫䠈㻟㻜㻝㼜㼜䠊㻌ᘺᐩ⏫ㄅ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻥㻥㻠䠈ᘺᐩ⏫ㄅ䠈ᘺᐩ⏫䠈㻡㻜㻜㼜㼜䠊㻌
ᅄ᪥ᕷᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻜㻝㻞䠈ᅄ᪥ᕷᕷᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈Ⓨ᥀ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ 㻠㻡㻌 ⱱ⚟ᇛ㊧ 㻡䠈ᅄ᪥ᕷᕷ䠈㻝㻝㼜㼜䠊㻌
ᅄ᪥ᕷᕷ㑇㊧ㄪᰝ఍䠈㻝㻥㻣㻤䠈ᅄ᪥ᕷ㒔ᕷィ⏬㐨㊰ᐩ⏣ᒣᇛ⥺㐨㊰ᨵⰋ஦ᴗ䛻క䛖ᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈Ⓨ᥀ㄪᰝグ㘓㻌 ⱱ⚟ᇛ㊧䠈ᅄ᪥ᕷᕷ䠈㻞㻝㼜㼜䠊㻌ᅄ᪥ᕷᕷᩍ⫱఍䠈㻝㻥㻟㻜䠈ᅄ᪥ᕷᕷྐ䠈㻤㻟㻞㼜㼜䠊㻌ྜྷ⏣ྐ㑻䞉ᰩᮏྐ㞝䞉ᐑᮧᏛ䠈㻝㻥㻥㻝䠈ᆅᇦᆅ㉁◊✲ሗ࿌㻌 㻡 ୓ศ䛾 㻝 ᆅ㉁ᅗᖜ㻌 ᱓ྡᆅᇦ䛾ᆅ㉁䠊
ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤ䠈㻝㻡㻠㼜㼜䠊㻌㻌

- 171 -⾲ 㻝㻙㻝㻌 㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔ᮾഃ䛾ኳṇᆅ㟈๓䛛䜙Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛ᘓ≀䞉ᶞᮌ䞉ྐ㊧㻙㻝㻌㼀㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㻝㻙㻝㻌㻼㼞㼑㻙㼑㼤㼕㼟㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㼎㼡㼕㼘㼐㼕㼚㼓㻘㻌㼠㼞㼑㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼔㼕㼟㼠㼛㼞㼕㼏㻌㼞㼑㼘㼕㼏㼟㻌㼎㼑㼒㼛㼞㼑㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼀㼑㼚㼟㼔㼛㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㼑㼍㼟㼠㼣㼍㼞㼐㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼅㼛㼞㼛㻌㻲㼍㼡㼘㼠㻌㼟㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙㻌㻙㻝㻌‫ݳ‬ଚ‫ݒ‬෼ʀ
ध໨ʀ࢛੽

ඬ߶

࣎େ

73P

֮

ඍߡ

͖

‫ܜ‬ௗൂ  ೧͹Ң఺೧Ң఺Ґ઴‫ ز‬आஓ็᝭һ౟ ਜ਼҈್  ೧̾ ͺआஓॄཚೈ͹ʰ࣊઴ดʱͶ͍ͮͪ෠ฑీௌ ɻඬ߶ͺ࣊઴ด͹஍‫ݟ‬ք ࠕඎ৕੽

ช໎೧ؔ ೧
ʛ໎࣑  ೧

P

ड़ఱ

͠

ഉൣ஖‫ݟ‬ΉͲଚକౖྦྷ͗‫ݳ‬ଚ‫ز‬෠‫ݟ‬ք௣ௌ‫گ‬үҗҽճʀ‫ؖ‬੤୉ָชָ෨ߡ‫࣪گָݻ‬ʤʥ

ɻ‫ز‬෠‫ݟ‬ք௣ௌ‫گ‬үҗҽճʀ‫ؖ‬੤୉ָชָ෨ߡ‫࣪گָݻ‬ʤʥ௣ࢤ নό໨৕੽

஦੊ʤ੊‫ن‬஦‫غ‬͹੶౟͹෨ࡒड़ౖʥʛ৭๝‫غ‬າ̾ ຉ͹ҪߑͳΊΔΗΖ‫۾‬ஏ͍Ε֮‫ز‬෠‫ݟ‬ք௣ௌ‫گ‬үҗҽճʀ‫ؖ‬੤୉ఈָชָ෨ߡ‫࣪گָݻ‬ʤʥ

ɻൂ֋ଞ࢛ฦ͠Ξҗҽճʀൂ֋ଞ࢛

Ѭஎ‫گݟ‬үҗҽճ ੼໪৕੽

P ଞֈਦͶ‫͍ࡎى‬Ε࣪ௌ࣎େ௒ࠬฦॄҗҽճ Ѭ ঋാ৕੽
எӮਜ਼೧ؔ ೧
ʛ‫ڙ‬࿥࢝  ೧Pࠦ৭ௌ࢛ฦ͠Ξҗҽճʀࠦ৭ௌ࢛Ҫߑͺ‫ݳ‬ଚ͢͵͏͗ɼ໎࣑͹ஏ੸ਦ௒ࠬฦॄҗҽճ ͖Δ෰‫ݫ‬Ն೵Ѭஎ‫گݟ‬үҗҽճ 

‫ݟ‬
Ѭ
੤

ࠦ৭ௌ࢛ฦ͠Ξҗҽճʀࠦ৭ௌ࢛
Ԡ௣ऀ‫ݻ‬ก‫ݻ‬ก࣎େʃ

P஦ʀۛ੊"

੊‫ن‬͹‫ݻ‬กͳ͠Ηͱ͏ͪ͗ɾґ౽ ͺ൳ఈາ֮ఈࢤ௒ࠬฦॄҗҽճ Ѭஎ‫࢛ݟ‬ฦ͠Ξҗҽճ ґ౽ 

Ӝίਁ‫ݻ‬ก୊ਦ੶ీ৕੽ก‫ٲ‬ͺ೟ΌΔΗ͵͏͗‫ݳ੶ڌ‬ଚ‫ݻ‬ก࣎େ ੊‫ن‬

̾

෈໎

̾ ଞֈਦͶ‫͍ࡎى‬Ε‫ࡑݳ‬ͺӜίਁਈऀɻɻґ౽ 
Ѭஎ‫گݟ‬үҗҽճ ཱིీଞชԿࡔ઒໵җҽճ টԢ್೧ ೧ ͹࢛ྋͶʰຌՊ
Ѭ
எ

ෲ෨Պे୒

ళਜ਼࢝  ೧‫ݒ‬ଆ

୊ਦ

‫ݳ‬ଚ

‫଺ݒ‬ɻ֎Ҋωɻࡑཔ͹Պ୉र෰˚‫ڊ‬P ళਜ਼࢝೧ࣥॉൂ೧͹ͪΌ‫͵଺ݒ‬Ζ΄

͢ɻ৿Δ͚͢‫ͪ଺ݒ‬ΖͶͺ͍ΔͥʱชԿࡔ‫ݒ‬ଆ෼ฯଚ‫ڢ‬ճʤ
Ѭஎ‫ ݟ‬E

ͳ‫ࡎى‬

‫ݟ‬
໽ ᲜӞ৕੽෍ ༂ࢥ࣋͹୉೉
ࢤ



୊ਦ
৕͹ࠌ

ᲜӞ৕ͺӮ࿥ൂ  ೧஛৕‫ّݫ‬೧ؔ ೧ ഉ৕Ӯ࿥೧ؔ ೧ ʛ‫ّݫ‬೧ؔ ೧

ᲜӞ৕੽ఽটஏͶ໨Ծ౽٤࿢͗ऺΝ
P ͯ͵͏ͫͳ͏͑ఽটΝ࣍ͯ୉೉͗‫ݳ‬ɻਫ਼໽෍ௌࢿฦॄҗҽճ 
າP ଞֈਦͶ‫͍ࡎى‬Ε֮Ѭஎ‫گݟ‬үҗҽճ ఈళชॉࣥ  ೧৭ీ৶ௗरཀྵͳ
ఽ͓ΔΗɼ‫ݒ‬஛༹ࣞʀघ๑͖Δ࣪ௌ෍٤‫ݒ‬ଐਈऀ ࣪ௌ࣎େ຦‫ࠔغ‬ຌా‫ܜ‬ௗ೧ؔ࠸‫ݒ‬͹Ն೵੓͍Ε

P

E

‫ܜ‬ௗॉ۟  ೧रཀྵ͹౫ࡵ͍ΕѬஎ‫ ݟ‬

߶͠༁P͹੶ଆ‫خ‬அ৏Ͷ‫ͱݒ‬ΔΗ

Ѭ

ͱ͏Ζ

எ
‫ݟ‬

෍٤‫ݒ‬ଐਈऀຌాΓΕ΍‫ݒ͏ݻ‬஛༹֊ࣞ͹ಝ௅Ν΍ͯߒ࠹‫ݻ‬͹౫ࡵͺళਜ਼ࣥ  ೧͹΍ௌชԿࡔ‫ݒ‬ଆ෼ฯଚٗढ़‫ڢ‬ճ࣎େ຦‫͟غ‬Θ‫ݒ‬ଆͳߡ͓ΔΗΖ

ൂႴऀຌా࣪ௌ࣎େ઴‫غ‬PชԿࡔ‫ݒ‬ଆ෼ฯଚٗढ़‫ڢ‬ճ͹Ѭஎ‫ ݟ‬E

߶͠༁P͹੶ଆ‫خ‬அ৏Ͷ‫ͱݒ‬ΔΗ
ͱ͏Ζ
֊ߒ৕੽

㻌

Ӯ‫ڙ‬೧ؔ ೧ ʛళਜ਼ॉ್  ೧

P ଞֈਦͶ‫͍ࡎى‬ΕɻѬஎ‫گݟ‬үҗҽճ 㻌㻌

- 172 -⾲ 㻝㻙㻞㻌 㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔ᮾഃ䛾ኳṇᆅ㻌 㻌 㟈๓䛛䜙Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛ᘓ≀䞉ᶞᮌ䞉ྐ㊧㻙㻞㻌㼀㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㻝㻙㻞㻌㻼㼞㼑㻙㼑㼤㼕㼟㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㼎㼡㼕㼘㼐㼕㼚㼓㻘㻌㼠㼞㼑㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼔㼕㼟㼠㼛㼞㼕㼏㻌㼞㼑㼘㼕㼏㼟㻌㼎㼑㼒㼛㼞㼑㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼀㼑㼚㼟㼔㼛㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㼑㼍㼟㼠㼣㼍㼞㼐㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼅㼛㼞㼛㻌㻲㼍㼡㼘㼠㻌㼟㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙㻌㻙㻞㻌‫ݳ‬ଚ‫ݒ‬෼ʀ
ध໨ʀ࢛੽

ඬ߶

࣎େ

73P

எ
໌
‫ݻ‬

୊ਦ

ళช‫  ޔ‬೧‫ݒ‬ଆʀ‫ݳ‬ଚ̾ͺ೦ీਈ‫޽ٸ‬ঌʀ‫ཬے‬Ώ࣪ௌ‫ॶޜ‬͹ชԿࡔ‫ݒ‬ଆ෼ฯଚ‫ڢ‬ճ EଆӨͶ‫ؖ‬ΚΖ ͹໌͍ΕѬஎ‫ ݟ‬Բ࣪ௌ࣎େ຦‫غ‬͹‫ݒ‬஛͹ಝ௅ΝΓ͚࢔

ࢤ

͢ͱ͏Ζ

ࢀ

ళฯ࢝  ೧‫ߨק‬ʰ੐ཇ‫ྵޖ‬Ҫ

‫ݟ‬
‫܄‬

ड़ఱ

͠

ৼ஬๿ॽͶԮ෨ਛ࢝࿢٤ఈ Ԯ෨Պ؏Խ࣋ଡ็౟

॑୉௙‫ڋ‬৕੽

ళਜ਼್ʤʥ೧ഉ৕

P

໌

ࢀ ࣚీ৕੽
॑৆ࡋ෈໎ʀช࣑೧ؔʤ
೧ʥͶͺଚࡑ੊‫ن‬Ґ઴ʛళਜ਼‫ ݫ‬‫ ݟ‬෎ీ৕੽࢝೧ೖ੊‫ॵن‬ಆʛ‫ ್ّݫ‬ࢤ ໞෳ৕੽
ࢤ‫ڻ‬ʱͶ‫͠ࡎى‬ΗΖদ࿪೧‫ק‬ʰౖஏ็ఱʱͶ‫͠ى‬Ηɻଡౕௌ‫گ‬үҗҽճ ɻ࢝ೖࢤࢤ‫گ‬үճ ࢝ೖࢤࢤ‫گ‬үճ ͪஏ੸ਦͶ৕ִஏ͍ׄΕ

ࢤ

㻌
㻌

͖

Ӯ࿥೧ؔ ʛ೧ ࠸‫ڷ‬

Ѭ
‫ݟ‬

֮

ඍߡ

೧

P

P

‫ࡑݳ‬ͺௗ໎࣋ஏ੸ਦ͖Δౖྦྷʀຉ੽͗ਬఈՆ೵‫ࡑݳ‬ͺ෍ీ༰கԄ࢝ೖࢤࢤ‫گ‬үճ 
PӮ࿥ॉ  ೧ഉ৕ઈ΍͍Ζຉͺ‫ݳ‬ଚ

ౖྩ‫ݳ‬ଚ
Ҳ෨൅۹௒ࠬ͠Ηͱ͏Ζ࢝ೖࢤࢤҪ੽௒ࠬճ ࢀ॑‫ݟ‬ชԿࡔιϱνʖ ࢝ೖࢤࢤ‫گ‬үҗҽճ 

㻌

- 173 -

㻌⾲ 㻞㻙㻝㻌 㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔ᮾഃ䛾ᇙἐ㑇ᵓ㻙㻝㻌㼀㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㻞㻙㻝㻌㻮㼡㼞㼕㼑㼐㻌㼒㼛㼡㼚㼐㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼑㼍㼟㼠㼣㼍㼞㼐㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼅㼛㼞㼛㻌㻲㼍㼡㼘㼠㻌㼟㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙㻌㻙㻝㻌
Ҫ੽໌

Ҫߑ໚͹ດ

ஏන͹ඬ߶ Ҫߑ͹झ73P

Ҫߑ͹೧େ

ྪ

ງ਄ౕ

֮
ඍߡ

*/̾

͖ ड़ఱ
͠

‫ز‬
෠
‫಼ڋౖ ݟ‬Ҫʛ̕ք ੽̾ฑ҈࣎େॵ‫غ‬ʛ‫י‬े‫੽ڋ‬૖࣎େॵ‫غ‬າ̾෉ۛҪߑΝ‫ͪ͢ى‬ਦ͵֮͢ఈ௣ք௣ௌʤʥ‫ز‬෠‫ݟ‬ք௣ௌ‫گ‬үҗҽճʀ‫ؖ‬੤୉ָชָ෨ߡ‫࣪گָݻ‬ʤʥ

ࢤ
஬݂ʀߖ

P

஬݂
Ѭ
எ
‫ݟ‬
௣

ດీҪ੽

ʸP

ౣ
ࢤ

ฑ҈ॵ‫غ‬ʃ

஬݂

P

࿏੽

P

஬݂ʀߖ

PP

ߖ

P

Ҫ෼‫܊‬ड़

PfPౖߖ஦੊

PP஦੊ ੊‫ن‬઴‫ޛ‬

PPߖ஦੊ ੊‫ن‬

PP‫ݒ‬෼੽੊‫͟ن‬ΘfPౖ޷੊‫ن‬઴ൔ͟ΘfPয়ҪߑfP ๏‫޷ౖܙ‬
ฺ

Ѭ
எ
Ѭ
੤
ࢤ ൂཿҪ੽

㻌੊‫ޛن‬ൔf੊

ౖ޷

‫ݟ‬

ʛ
̾஬݂͹ఊͶ஬ण͜ͳΊ
ΔΗΖਤ‫حܛ‬ฤड़ౖౖࢥ‫ح‬ʀਤ‫حܛ‬ड़ౖາ࣪ௌ࣎େ͹ళ໪ண࿺ड़֮ ௣ౣࢤ‫گ‬үҗҽճ ౖఈಊ͏ͱ͏͵͏ͳΊΔΗ
Ζ

PP๏‫ܙ‬୨݂
ઔీҪ੽P‫ن‬઴ൔ͟ΘѬஎ‫گݟ‬үγʖϑηιϱνʖʀѬஎ‫ݟ‬ດ଄ชԿࡔιϱνʖʤʥ

fP

ౖ޷

੊‫ن‬

fPౖ޷ฑ҈࣎େfPౖ޷ฑ҈࣎େfPౖ޷੊‫ޛن‬ൔ͟ΘfPౖ޷੊‫ن‬઴ൔ͟ΘfPౖ޷੊‫ޛن‬ൔ͟ΘfPౖ޷f੊‫͟ن‬ΘfPౖ޷੊‫ޛن‬ൔ͟ΘfPߖ੊‫ޛن‬ൔ͟ΘfP

㻌

- 174 -

Ѭ੤ࢤ‫گ‬үҗҽճ E㻌⾲ 㻞㻙㻞㻌 㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔ᮾഃ䛾ᇙἐ㑇ᵓ㻙㻞㻌㼀㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㻞㻌㻙㻞㻌㻮㼡㼞㼕㼑㼐㻌㼒㼛㼡㼚㼐㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼑㼍㼟㼠㼣㼍㼞㼐㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼅㼛㼞㼛㻌㻲㼍㼡㼘㼠㻌㼟㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙㻌㻙㻞㻌
Ҫ੽໌

Ҫߑ໚͹ດ

ஏන͹ඬ߶ Ҫߑ͹झ73P

Ҫߑ͹೧େ

ྪ

*/̾

Ҭ‫ރ‬

੊‫ن‬઴‫ޛ‬੊‫͟ن‬ΘfPҬ‫ރ‬f੊‫͟ن‬ΘfPҬ‫ރ‬੊‫ޛن‬ൔ͟ΘfP

੊‫ن‬઴ൔ͟ΘfP‫ݒ‬෼੽f੊‫͟ن‬ΘfP‫ݒ‬෼੽f੊‫͟ن‬ΘfPౖ޷੊‫͟ن‬Θ‫;ٶ‬fPౖ޷੊‫ޛن‬ൔ͟ΘfPౖ޷੊‫͟ن‬ΘfPѬౖ޷੊‫ޛن‬ൔ͟ΘfPஎౖ޷੊‫͟ن‬ΘfP

ߑ

‫ݟ‬
Ѭ

ൂཿҪ੽

ʛ
̾੊‫͟ن‬Θ‫;ٶ‬ౖ޷੊‫͟ن‬Θ

fP੤ౖ޷੊‫͟ن‬ΘfPࢤߖ੊‫ن‬઴ൔҐ઴fP

੊‫ن‬઴ൔҐ߳ߖ੊‫ن‬઴ൔ͟ΘΉͲ੊‫ن‬઴ൔҐ߳ߖ੊‫ن‬઴ൔ͟ΘΉͲ੊‫͟ن‬ΘfP

੊‫͟ن‬ΘfP;੊‫ن‬େѬ੤ࢤ‫گ‬үҗҽճ E

fPҬ‫ރ‬੊‫͟ن‬ΘfPฺ ๏ก‫ݻ‬ก࣎େ‫غޛ‬fP

ਭీҪߑ ‫ݻ‬େҐ઴͠fPҬ‫ރ‬੊‫ن‬઴ൔҐ઴‫ٶ‬͖ ड़ఱfP

Ҭ‫ރ‬

Ҭ‫ރ‬

ඍߡ

fPҬ‫ރ‬‫ܥ‬ൠয়Ҫ

㻌
㻌

ງ਄ౕ

֮

fP

㻌

- 175 -

㻌⾲ 㻞㻙㻟㻌 㣴⪁᩿ᒙ⣔ᮾഃ䛾ᇙἐ㑇ᵓ㻙㻟㻌㼀㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㻞㻙㻟㻌㻮㼡㼞㼕㼑㼐㻌㼒㼛㼡㼚㼐㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼑㼍㼟㼠㼣㼍㼞㼐㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼅㼛㼞㼛㻌㻲㼍㼡㼘㼠㻌㼟㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙㻌㻙㻟㻌Ҫ੽໌ஏන͹ඬ߶ Ҫߑ͹झ73PྪPPౖ޷஦੊‫ޛ‬ൔ

ʛPౖ޷஦੊‫ޛ‬ൔ

ʛP

ౖ޷஦੊઴ൔʛPஎ ೖ஖ຌ‫ڹ‬% ʛ‫ ݟ‬Ҫ੽

P

Ѭ

Ҭ‫ރ‬

੤

੊‫ޛن‬ൔʛ੊‫ن‬ߖ஦੊‫ޛ‬ൔ

ʛP

஦੊‫ޛ‬ൔ

ʛP

੊‫ن‬

ʛP

ཚͬࠒΊ ஦੊઴ൔ
ߖ‫ౖ;ٶ‬

‫ٸ‬Ҫ੽
ߒ৖஦ೆ
Ҫ੽
੐Ґ޳Ҫ
੽

PPʛP

ౖ޷ฑ҈࣎େ઴‫غ‬ʛPҬ‫ރ‬஦੊‫غޛ‬

̾

P

ࢀ

‫܄‬

ߑ
Ҫ෼ใ‫؜‬
૜
஬

॑
‫ݟ‬

ౖघয়Ҫ

࣋੽Ҫ੽

P

໌

ે੶
஬݂

ࢤ

͠

஦੊

஦੊ʛۛ੊

P

஦੊͵͏ͨ͢ΗҐ઴ࡔ஄ʀѬஎ‫ݟ‬ชԿࡔιϱνʖʤʥ

̾͹੟ౖͶ෶ΚΗΖ‫ݬ‬ਦΓΕ
P઴Ѭஎ‫گݟ‬үʀηϛʖς৾‫ڷ‬P‫י‬૖࣎େ

஦੊͵͏ͨ͢ΗҐ৏෨͗ࣨΚΗͱ͏ΖʛP

஦੊

޷
ೖ஖ൂാ

P
ʛP

ౖ޷

͖ ड़ఱ

P

੊‫ޛن‬ൔ

ߖ

ࢤ

‫ن‬

ౖ޷
ฑߨͤΖ

ඍߡ

*/̾

۹ཱི஬‫ޛن੊ ݒ‬ൔʛ੊

Ѭງ਄ౕཚͬࠒΊ ஦੊‫ޛ‬ൔ

෼

֮

Ҫߑ໚͹ດ
Ҫߑ͹೧େ

ຐ໥͢ͱ͏͵͏Ҫ෼ଡ‫؜‬૜Ѭ੤ࢤ‫گ‬үҗҽճ D‫گࢤ໌܄‬үҗҽճ ‫گࢤ໌܄‬үҗҽճ $'FDO\͹&೧େ஍Νࣖͤ

P̾͹੟ౖͶ෶ΚΗΖ̾̾͹੟ౖͶ෶ΚΗΖ

‫گࢤ໌܄‬үҗҽճ ࢀ॑‫ݟ‬ດ଄ชԿࡔιϱνʖߒ৖֍‫ރ‬
Ҫ੽

P

ౖ߇

஦੊

̾
‫ݬ‬ਦΓΕ

̾͹੟ౖͶ෶ΚΗΖࢀ॑‫ݟ‬ດ଄ชԿࡔιϱνʖ


㻌

㻌
㻌

- 176 -