‫׌‬༠᧑੻‫࡝߂ݬ‬ᏛឹǶፀ)-ॎ⏨+- ⑰ -+⏌'"')ࠑゎㄝࠒ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປാ⅏ᐖㄆᐃࡢኚ㑄బ⸨ᾈᶞ Changes in Workplace Accident Recognition
for Brain/ Heart Disease Patients
Hiroki SATOH*せ᪨ ປാ⅏ᐖࡣປാ⪅ࡢᏳ඲☜ಖࡢほⅬࡼࡾ㔜せ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋປാ⅏ᐖࡣཎ ᅉ ⑌ ᝈ ࡼ ࡾ 㸪 ⢭ ⚄ ⑌ ᝈ ࡜ ⬻ ࣭ ᚰ ⮚ ⑌ ᝈ ࡢ ✀ 㢮 ࡟ ኱ ู ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ࡇ ࢀ ࡲ ࡛ 㸪⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປാ⅏ᐖㄆᐃࡣ୺࡟᫬㛫እປാ᫬㛫࠿ࡽุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿ㐣㔜ປാࡀ ุ ᐃ ᇶ ‽ ࡛ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ࡋ ࠿ ࡋ ࡞ ࡀ ࡽ 㸪   ᖺ ࡟ ㄆ ᐃ ᇶ ‽ ࡀ ᨵ ṇ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋ ࡇ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒࡼࡾ㸪ᨵṇᴫせࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ㸪௒ᚋࡢ௻ᴗࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゎㄝࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ

Abstract
The certification of workplace accidents essential to assuring worker safety. Workplace accident
certification is divided into two types: mental disorders and brain/ heart diseases. In the past, brain/heart disease was mainly attributed to overwork, and certificated by the number of overtime hours
worked, . However, the certification process for work place accidents was revised in 2021. This
paper reviews the revisions and what they imply for workplace accidents.

࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻປ ⅏ ㄆ ᐃ (Wo rkplace a cciden t certifica tion) ⬻ ࣭ ᚰ ⮚ ⑌ ᝈ (Bra in/ h eart d ise ase )໭ᾏ㐨᝟ሗ኱Ꮫ་⒪᝟ሗᏛ㒊་⒪᝟ሗᏛ⛉ᩍᤵ㸪Professor, Department of Medical Management andInformatics, HIU⏎%⏎иᚹǶ༚ป ປാ⅏ᐖ࡜ࡣࡿࠋ⫋ሙ࡟᭷ᐖᅉᏊࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ປാ⅏ᐖ㸦ປ⅏㸧࡜ࡣ㸪ປാ⪅㸦ᚑᴗဨ㸪⑌ᝈࡢⓎ⑕ཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡿࡶࡢࢆ᭷ᐖᅉᏊ࡜♫ဨ㸪࢔ࣝࣂ࢖ࢺ࡞࡝㸧ࡀປົ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓࡇ࠸࠺ࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㸪໬Ꮫ≀㉁㸪ග⥺㸪⢊ሻ㸪↓࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⿕ࡗࡓ୙฼┈㸦㈇യ㸪⑌⑓㸪Ṛஸ㸧⌮ࢆᙉ࠸ࡿືస㸪ປാ⎔ቃ࡟㐺ࡉ࡞࠸ᬬࡉ࣭࡜ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀࡿ㸦་⒪᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤᐮࡉ࡞࡝ࡢ⎔ቃᅉᏊࡀヱᙜࡍࡿࠋ㸧ࠋ௨๓ࡣ㸪ᘓ⠏⌧ሙ࡛ࡢ㌿ⴠ࡟ࡼࡿṚ᭷ᐖᅉᏊ࡟㛵ࢃࡗࡓ᫬㛫ࡀ┦ᙜ࡛࠶ࡿࡇஸ஦ᨾ㸪ᕤሙ࡛ࡢᶵᲔ࡟ࡼࡿᕳࡁ㎸ࡲࢀ஦࡜ᨾ࡞࡝ㄆᐃࡍࡿุ᩿ᇶ‽ࡀ᫂☜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ᴗົ୰࡟᭷ᐖᅉᏊࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪ປ⫋✀ࡢ♫఍ⓗኚ໬ࡸ⫋ሙ⎔ቃࡢ」㞧໬࡟ࡼാ⪅ࡀࡑࢀ࡜㛵ࢃࡿ᫬㛫ࡀ▷࠸ሙྜࡣᴗົࡾ㸪ࠕ㐣ປṚࠖ࡞࡝㐣㔜ᴗົ࡟ࡼࡿ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚ୖ⑌⑓࡜ࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ೺ᗣ㞀ᐖࢆ᮶ࡍ⑌ᝈࡢⓎ⑕࡞࡝ࡢ㌟యⓗ㞀ᐖ㸪ࢭࢡࢩࣗ࢔࡯࡝㛗᫬㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚᭷ᐖᅉᏊ࡟㛵ࢃࡗࡓࣝࣁࣛࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ㸪ࣃ࣮࣡ࣁࣛࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࡞࡝ሙྜ࡟ᴗົୖ⑌⑓ࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡢᚰ⌮ⓗ㈇Ⲵ࡟ࡼࡿ⢭⚄ⓗ㞀ᐖ࡞࡝ከᒱ࡟་Ꮫⓗุ᩿࡟ࡼࡾጇᙜ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜Ώࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ⌧≧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ࡇࡢ㡯┠ࡣୖグ  ࡜㛵㐃ࡍࡿࠋ⑌ᝈࡣ㑇ᅜࡣປാ⪅ࡢ୙฼┈ࢆಖドࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢປ⅏ఏᅉᏊࡸ⎔ቃᅉᏊ࡞࡝ᵝࠎ࡞ᅉᏊࡀ㛵୚ࡋಖ㝤ไᗘࢆタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋປ⅏ಖ㝤ᑐ㇟⪅ࡣ࡚Ⓨ⑕ࡍࡿࡢࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪᭷ᐖᅉ࡯ࡰ඲࡚ࡢປാ⪅࡟㐺ᛂࡉࢀࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚ࡶᏊ࡟┦ᙜ᫬㛫࡟Ώࡾᭀ㟢ࡋࡓ࠿ࡽ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚኱ࡁ࡞㛫㐪࠸ࡀ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪౑⏝⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ఍༶ᗙ࡟Ⓨ⑕ࡍࡿ࡜ࡣ㝈ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㸪▷♫ࡢ௦⾲ྲྀ⥾ᙺ࡞࡝࡟ࡣ㐺ᛂࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠋປ᫬㛫ࡢᭀ㟢࡛ᴗົୖ⑌⑓ࢆⓎ⑕ࡍࡿ༴㝤ᛶാ⪅ࡢุ᩿ᇶ‽ࡣ㸪౑⏝ᚑᒓ㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿㸪ࡀ㧗࠸᭷ᐖᅉᏊ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪ປാ⪅ࡢ೺ᗣ఍♫࠿ࡽ㈤㔠ࡢᨭᡶ࠸ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㸪ࡢ≧ែࡀⰋዲ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ⑌ᝈࡢⓎ⑕ࡀᢚไࡉࢀ㸪Ⅼ࡟ࡼࡗุ࡚᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ୍ᐃ᫬㛫ࡢ⤒㐣ᚋ࡟ᴗົୖ⑌⑓ࢆⓎ⑕ࡍࡿປ⅏࡜ࡋ࡚ປ⅏ಖ㝤ࡢ⤥௜ᑐ㇟࡟࡞ࡿ⑌஦౛ࡶᩓぢࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ་ᝈࡣࠕᴗົୖ⑌⑓ࠖ࡜ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀࡿࠋලయⓗ࡟Ꮫⓗぢᆅ࡟ࡼࡿᅉᯝ㛵ಀࡢጇᙜᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡣ㸪ᴗົ㉳ᅉᛶࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸪ࡘࡲࡾᴗົ࡟ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⤖ᯝ㸪ጇᙜ࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡼࡗ࡚ᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡉࢀࡓ࡜ุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿ⑌⑓࡛࡟ࡣᴗົୖ⑌⑓ࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ࠶ࡿࠋᐃ⩏࠿ࡽุ᩿ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ᴗົୖ⑌⑓ࡢㄆᴗົୖ⑌⑓ࡢㄆᐃ౛࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᨺᑕ⥺ᭀ㟢సᐃࡣ୍ぢ༢⣧࡛࠶ࡿ༳㇟ࢆཷࡅࡿࡀ㸪ᐇ㝿ᴗ࡟ࡼࡿⓑ⾑⑓ࡸ⒴㸪㧗

ࡣᴗົ࡜ࡢᅉᯝ㛵ಀࡀ୙᫂░࡞஦౛ࡶከࡃ㸪࡛ࡢసᴗ࡟ࡼࡿ⇕୰⑕㸪⭜࡟኱ࡁ࡞㈇Ⲵࡀ

ㄆᐃࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡢࡀ⌧≧࡛࠶ࡿࠋᴗົୖ⑌⑓࠿࠿ࡿసᴗ࡟ࡼࡿ⭜③࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋከ‵࡞⫋ሙ⎔ቃ࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㸪ປ⅏⿵ൾࢆཷࡅࡿࡇປ⅏ࡣ㸪ᴗົ≧⑌⑓ࢆⓎ⑕ࡋࡓᴗົ⅏ᐖ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡎປാ⪅ࡣ୙฼┈ࢆ⿕ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛ࡣ↓ࡃ㸪㏻໅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ປാ⪅ࡀ⿕ࡿࠋࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓၥ㢟ゎỴࡢࡓࡵ࡟㸪ᴗົୖ⑌

ࡗࡓ㏻໅⅏ᐖࡶ⪃៖ࡉࢀࡿࠋ㏻໅⅏ᐖ࡜ࡣ⑓ࡢㄆᐃᇶ‽ࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㄆᐃᇶ‽㏻໅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ປാ⪅ࡀ⿕ࡗࡓയ⑓➼࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡜ࡋ࡚௨ୗࡢ  ࡘࡢせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡍᚲせࡀ࠶ࡲࡎ㸪㏻໅࡜ࡣᑵᴗ࡟㛵ࡋ㸪ఫᒃ࡜ᑵᴗሙ⏎&⏎ᔶͺਕᕬᆓ੮ɺ֝ӈပࢀ᠗ࡴɺ޴᧦ᡤ࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢ ᚟㸪༢㌟㉱௵ඛఫᒃ࡜ᖐ┬ົࡀ┦ᑐⓗ࡟᭷ຊ࡞ཎᅉ࡜ุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵ

ඛఫᒃ࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢ⛣ື㸪ᑵᴗሙᡤ࠿ࡽ௚ࡢᴗົ࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿ᫂ࡽ࠿࡞⑌ᝈ࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾᢅᑵᴗሙᡤ࡬ࡢ⛣ື㸪ࢆྜ⌮ⓗ࡞⤒㊰ཬࡧ᪉࠸ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿ㸦࿴⏣ᨷ 㸧ࠋᴗົࡢἲ࡛⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ࠸࠸㸪ᴗົࡢᛶ㉁ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ

㐣๫ᛶࡢホ౯࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪ປാ᫬㛫㸪໅ࡶࡢࢆ㝖ࡃ࡜ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡿົᙧែ㸪సᴗ⎔ቃ㸪⢭⚄ⓗ㈇ᢸ࡞࡝ࡢせ⣲ࡢࡣ㸪ປാ⪅ࡀ௻ᴗ࡟⏦ㄳࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㏻໅ᒆࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢせ⣲ࢆಶࠎࡢ஦౛࡟↷ࡽࡅࡢ⤒㊰࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㐓⬺࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ୰᩿ࡋࡓ

ࡋྜࢃࡏ࡚⥲ྜⓗ࡟ุ᩿ࡋປ⅏ㄆᐃࡢྍྰ

ሙྜࡢุᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㐓⬺࡜ࡣ㸪㏻໅ࡢ㏵୰࡛ࡀỴᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ

ᑵᴗࡸ㏻໅࡜㛵ಀࡢ↓࠸┠ⓗ࡛ྜ⌮ⓗ࡞⤒ᅗ  ࡣ᭱㏆  ᖺ㛫ࡢ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປ⅏㊰ࢆࡑࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ࠸࠸㸪୰᩿࡜ࡣ㸪㏻໅ࡢ⤒௳ᩘࡢ᥎⛣࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬㊰ୖ࡛㏻໅࡜㛵ಀࡢ↓࠸⾜Ⅽࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࠋㄳồ௳ᩘ࡜ࡣྛ⫋ሙࡼࡾປ⅏ㄆᐃ
D㸧

࠸࠺ࠋᅜࡣලయⓗ౛࡜ࡋ࡚㸪㏻໅ࡢ㏵୰࡛⤒ࡢྍྰࡢุ᩿ࢆᅜ࡟ồࡵࡓ௳ᩘ㸪ᨭ⤥Ỵᐃ

㊰㏆ࡃࡢබ⾗ࢺ࢖ࣞࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿሙྜࡸ⤒㊰௳ᩘ࡜ࡣỴᐃ௳ᩘࡢ࠺ࡕᴗົୖ࡜ㄆᐃࡋࡓୖࡢᗑ࡛ࢱࣂࢥࡸࢪ࣮ࣗࢫࢆ㉎ධࡍࡿሙ௳ᩘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟㸪Ỵᐃ௳ᩘࡣ㸪ᙜヱྜ࡞࡝ࡢல⣽࡞⾜Ⅽࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪㐓⬺㸪ᖺᗘෆ࡟ᴗົୖ㸪ཪࡣᴗົእࡢỴᐃࢆ⾜ࡗ୰᩿࡜ࡣ࡞ࡽࡎ㸪୍᪉࡛㸪㏻໅ࡢ㏵୰࡛ᫎ⏬

ࡓ௳ᩘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᙜヱᖺᗘ๓࡟ㄳồࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㤋࡟ධࡿሙྜࡸ㣧㓇ࡍࡿሙྜ࡞࡝ࡣ㐓⬺㸪ࡶࡢࡶྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ㹼 ᖺࡢປ⅏௳୰᩿࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ࡜グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ཌ⏕ປാᩘ᥎⛣ࡣ㸪ㄳồ௳ᩘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ  ᖺࡼ┬  ࠋࡾୗ㝆ഴྥ㸪ᨭ⤥Ỵᐃ௳ᩘࡣ⤒ᖺⓗ࡟ῶᑡഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ≉ᐃ೺デ஦ᚋࡢಖ೺ᖌᣦᑟࡢ ປ⅏ㄆᐃࡢ⌧≧඘ᐇ㸪㐣㔜ປാ࡟ᑐࡍࡿព㆑ྥୖ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ ᅜࡢປ⅏ㄆᐃࡣᴗົୖ⑌⑓࡟ࡼࡾ  ࡘ࡟ྥୖ࡞࡝ࡢ௻ᴗດຊࡢ㈷≀࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ௻ᴗ࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸪ປാ⪅⮬㌟ࡢ೺ᗣព㆑ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿࠋ⢭⚄㞀ᐖ࡟ࡼࡿປ⅏ㄆᐃ࡜⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປ⅏ㄆᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏㄽ࡛ࡣ㸪⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປ⅏ㄆᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゎㄝࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡣ㸪ື⬦◳໬➼࡟ࡼࡿ⾑⟶⑓ኚࡀཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡾⓎ⑕ࡍࡿࠋᮏ⑌ᝈࡣ㸪㛗ᮇ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡾᚎࠎ࡟㐍⾜࠾ࡼࡧቑᝏࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ຍ㱋࡟ࡼࡿ⮬↛⤒㐣࡟ࡼࡾⓎ⑕ࡍࡿࡢࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ᴗົ࡟ࡼࡿ᫂ࡽ࠿࡞㐣㔜㈇Ⲵࡀຍࢃࡿࡇ࡜

࡛㸪ᚰ⾑⟶⑓ኚ➼ࡀࡑࡢ⮬↛⤒㐣ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ᅗ   ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປ⅏௳ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ⴭࡋࡃቑᝏࡋ㸪⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࢆⓎ⑕ࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤒㐣ࢆ㎺ࡗ࡚Ⓨ⑕ࡋᅗ  ࡣ᭱㏆  ᖺ㛫ࡢ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປ⅏ࡓ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡣ㸪Ⓨ⑕࡟ᙜࡓࡾ㐣๫࡞ᴗㄆᐃ⋡ࡢ᥎⛣࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬ D㸧ࠋ⏎(⏎иᚹǶ༚ปࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ປ⅏ㄆᐃ⋡ࡢ᥎⛣ࡣ㸪㹼ᛶ⬻ฟ⾑ࡀ኱㒊ศࢆࡋࡵࡿࠋ௚࡟⾑ᅽࡀṇ ᖺࡲ࡛඲య஦᱌㸪Ṛஸ஦᱌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᖖ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶඛኳⓗ࡞⾑⟶ወᙧ࡞࡝ࡀཎᅉῶᑡഴྥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪 ᖺࡣ୍㌿㸪୧஦࡜࡞ࡿ⬻ෆฟ⾑ࡀⱝᖺᒙ࡟ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ᱌࡜ࡶቑຍࡋࡓࠋせᅉࡣᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࡀ㸪ㄆᐃᇶ㸦ࡃࡶ⭷ୗฟ⾑㸧‽ࡢᨵṇࡀᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⌧⬻ෆฟ⾑࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾ㸪ࡃࡶ⭷ୗ⭍࡟ฟ⾑≧࡜ࡋ࡚඲య஦᱌ࡣ⣙  ๭࡛⤒㐣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡍࡿ⑌ᝈ࡛࠶ࡿࠋཎᅉࡢከࡃࡣ㸪⬻ᗏ㒊࡟ศࡀ㸪Ṛஸ஦᱌ࡀ඲య஦᱌ࡢ⣙  ๭࡜㧗⋡࡛ᕸࡍࡿ࢘࢕ࣜࢫື⬦㍯ཬࡧࡑࡢ㏆ഐࡢ⬻ື࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾ㸪ປാ⪅ࡀࡍ࡛࡟Ṛஸࡋࡓᚋࡢ⬦࡟࡛ࡁࡓື⬦⒗ࡢ◚⿣࡟㉳ᅉࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㄆᐃỴᐃ࡜ᡭ㐜ࢀࡢ≧ἣ࠿ࡽࡢ⏦ㄳ࡛࠶ࡿ㧗㱋⪅ࡼࡾࡶኊᖺᒙ࠿ࡽ㟷ᖺᒙ࡟ከࡃㄆࡵࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ࡜㸪᭦࡞ࡿ௻ᴗດຊ࡟ຍ࠼㸪ࡽࢀࡿࠋⱝᖺᒙ࡟Ⓨ⑕ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ື㟼⬦♫఍ⓗ࡞᪋⟇ࡀᚲせ࡞≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࠋወᙧ࡟ࡼࡿ⾑⟶ࡀ◚⿣ࡋ࡚ฟ⾑ࢆ㉳ࡇࡍࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋ㸦⬻᱾ሰ㸧⬻ࢆ℺ὶࡍࡿື⬦ࡢෆ⭍ࡀ㛢ሰࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪㛢ሰ㒊఩ࡢᮎᲈ⬻⤌⧊ࡣ⾑ᾮࡢ౪⤥ࡀ㏵⤯ࡉࢀ⬻ᐇ㉁ࡀቯṚࢆ㉳ࡇࡍ⑌ᝈ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㛢ሰࡢཎᅉ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪⬻ࢆ℺ὶࡍࡿື⬦࡟⊃✽ࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙᡤ࡟㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ࡑࡇ࡟⾑ᰦࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚⾑⟶ࢆ㛢ሰࡍࡿ⬻⾑ᰦ⑕㸪ᚰ⮚ࡸ⾑⟶࡟⏕ࡌࡓ⾑ᰦࡸ⬡⫫㸪✵Ẽ࡞࡝ࡀ⾑ὶ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ὶࢀ࡚ື⬦ࢆ㛢ሰࡍࡿ⬻ሰᅗ   ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປ⅏ㄆᐃ⋡ࡢ᥎⛣ᰦ⑕㸪ࡢ  ࡘ࡟኱ูࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປ⅏ㄆᐃᇶ‽㸦㧗⾑ᅽᛶ⬻⑕㸧ᛴ⃭࡞ⴭࡋ࠸⾑ᅽୖ᪼㸦୍⯡ⓗ࡟ࡣ཰⦰ᮇ⾑ᅽ PP+J ௨ୖ㸧ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟㸪㢌③㸪ᑐ㇟⑌ᝈᝏᚰ㸪჎ྤ㸪どຊ㞀ᐖ㸪ព㆑㞀ᐖ➼ࡢ⬻⑕≧⬻⾑⟶⑌ᝈࡀ  ⑌ᝈ㸪⹫⾑ᛶᚰ⑌ᝈ➼ࡀࢆㄆࡵࡿ⑌ᝈ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪㏿ࡸ࠿࡟⾑ᅽࢆୗ ⑌ᝈࡢྜィ  ⑌ᝈࡀヱᙜࡍࡿࠋ ⑌ᝈ௨እ㝆ࡉࡏࡿ࡜⑕≧ࡀ㍍ᛌࡍࡿࠋ⭈㞀ᐖ࡞࡝࡟ࡢ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡣ㸪㐣㔜ປാ࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚Ⓨ⑕ࡼࡿᝏᛶ㧗⾑ᅽ࡛ࡋࡤࡋࡤㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡍࡿ࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫࡀ୙༑ศ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵᑐ㇟⑌࣭⹫⾑ᛶ⑌ᝈ➼ᝈ࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋヱᙜࡍࡿ  ⑌ᝈ࡟ᚰ➽᱾ሰ㸪⊃ᚰ⑕㸪ᚰ೵Ṇ㸪ゎ㞳ᛶ኱ື⬦ࡘ࠸࡚ゎㄝࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ

⒗ࡢ  ⑌ᝈ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣭⬻⾑⟶⑌ᝈ㸦ᚰ➽᱾ሰ㸧⬻ෆฟ⾑㸪ࡃࡶ⭷ୗฟ⾑㸪⬻᱾ሰ㸪㧗⾑ᅽ ෙື⬦ෆ࡟⏕ࡌࡓࣉ࣮ࣛࢡ ື⬦◳໬࡟ᛶ⬻⑕ࡢ  ⑌ᝈ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡿ㝯㉳ᛶ⑓ኚ ࡀ◚⥢ࡋ㸪ࡑࡇ࡟⾑ᰦࡀ⏕㸦⬻ෆฟ⾑㸧ࡌࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾື⬦ࡀ㛢ሰࡋᚰ➽ࡢቯṚࢆ㧗⾑ᅽࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅ࡢⓎ⑕ࡀከࡃ㸪㧗⾑ᅽ⏎*⏎ᔶͺਕᕬᆓ੮ɺ֝ӈပࢀ᠗ࡴɺ޴᧦㉳ࡇࡍ⑌ᝈ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௦⾲ⓗ⑕≧ࡣ⬚③࡛࠶࠶ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚㸪ᴗົࡀ㐣㔜ࡢࡓࡵⓎ⑕ࡋࡓሙࡾ㸪ᑐ㇟⑌ᝈࡢ  ே୰  ே࡟⏕ࡌࡿ࡜ሗ࿌ྜࡣ㸪ᴗົୖ࡜ุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ປ⅏⿵ൾࡢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿࡀ㸪ᴗົ௨እࡢ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡢ㈇Ⲵ⊃ᚰ⑕ ࡀ㐣㔜࡛࠶ࡗࡓሙྜࡣᴗົእ࡜ࡋ࡚ປ⅏⿵ෙື⬦ࡢ␗ᖖ ື⬦◳໬࡞࡝ࡢჾ㉁ⓗ⑓ൾࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᴗົ࡜ࡢᅉᯝ㛵ಀኚ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢫࣃࢫ࣒࡟ࡼࡿᶵ⬟ⓗ␗ᖖ ࡟ࡣ㸪␗ᖖ࡞ฟ᮶஦㸪▷ᮇ㛫ࡢ㐣㔜ᴗົ㸪㛗ᮇࡼࡾ⏕ࡌࡓ୍㐣ᛶࡢᚰ➽⹫⾑࡟ࡼࡾ⬚③Ⓨ㛫ࡢ㐣㔜ᴗົ㸪ࡢ  Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡉࢀࡿࠋసࢆ᮶ࡍ⑌ᝈ࡛࠶ࡿࠋⓎస᫬㛫ࡀ▷࠸ࡇ࡜㸪㸦␗ᖖ࡞ฟ᮶஦㸧 ᚰ➽ቯṚࡀ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀᚰ➽᱾ሰ࡜␗࡞ලయⓗ࡟ࡣ  ࡘࡢ㢮ᆺࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᴟᗘࡢ

ࡿࠋ⥭ᙇ㸪⯆ዧ㸪ᜍᛧ㸪㦫វ➼ࡢᙉᗘࡢ⢭⚄ⓗ㈇ᚰ೵Ṇ Ⲵࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍ✺Ⓨⓗཪࡣணᚰ೵Ṇࡣ㸪ᚰ⮚࠿ࡽࡢ⾑ᾮᢿฟࡀ↓࡜࡞࡞஦ែ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⢭⚄ⓗ㈇Ⲵ㸪⥭ᛴ࡟ᙉᗘࡾ⾑ᾮᚠ⎔ࡀ೵Ṇࡋࡓ⑌ᝈ࡛࠶ࡿࠋከࡃࡣ㸪ࡢ㌟యⓗ㈇Ⲵࢆᙉ࠸ࡽࢀࡿ✺Ⓨⓗཪࡣணᚰ㟁ᅗୖ㸪ᚰᐊ೵Ṇ㸪ᚰᐊ⣽ືࢆ᮶ࡋ㸪㏿ࡸᅔ㞴࡞␗ᖖ࡞஦ែ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㌟యⓗ㈇Ⲵ㸪࠿࡞ᩆᛴ⸽⏕ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪୙ᡂຌ౛ࡣ✺ᛴ⃭࡛ⴭࡋ࠸సᴗ⎔ቃࡢኚ໬࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢసᴗ↛Ṛ࡟⮳ࡿࠋ⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ㸪࡛࠶ࡿࠋホ౯ᮇ㛫ࡣ㸪Ⓨ⑕┤๓࠿ゎ㞳ᛶ኱ື⬦⒗ ࡽ๓᪥ࡲ࡛࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬ປാ ኱ື⬦ࡢ୰⭷࡟ኚᛶ࣭ቯṚࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚㸪ෆᇶ‽ᒁປ⅏⿵ൾ㒊ಖドㄢ 㸧ࠋ⭷࡟ட⿣ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚኱ື⬦ෆࢆὶࢀࡿ⾑ὶࡢ㸦▷ᮇ㛫ࡢ㐣㔜ᴗົ㸧୍㒊ࡀ኱ື⬦ቨෆ࡟ධࡾ㎸ࡳ㸪኱ື⬦ቨࢆ 㐣㔜ᴗົ࡜ホ౯ᮇ㛫࡟ࡼࡗุ࡚᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋゎ㞳 ๤㞳 ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟⾑ᾮࡀΰධࡋࡓ⒗ࢆ≉࡟㸪㐣㔜ᴗົ࡜ࡣ㸪ᙜヱປാ⪅ࡀ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ᙧᡂࡋࡓ⑌ᝈ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⑕≧࡜ࡋ࡚㸪⫼㒊ࡸ⬚ࡓᴗົࡀᙜヱປാ⪅ᮏே࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㐣㔜࡛࠶㒊࡟⃭③ࡀ✺↛࡟⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡗࡓ࠿ྰ࠿࡟ࡼࡾุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ↓ࡃ㸪௨ୖࡀᑐ㇟⑌⑓࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪⬻༞୰࠾ࡼࡧᙜヱປാ⪅࡜ྠᵝࡢᴗົ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྠᛴᛶᚰ୙඲ࡣ㸪ྍ⬟࡞࠿ࡂࡾ⑌ᝈྡࡢ☜ㄆ൉➼ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚㸪㐣㔜࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࠿ྰࢆ⾜࠸㸪ᑐ㇟⑌ᝈ௨እࡢ⑌⑓࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ

࠿࡜࠸࠺ᐈほⓗほⅬࡼࡾุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋホ౯☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓሙྜࢆ㝖ࡁ㸪⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢㄆᐃᮇ㛫ࡣ㸪Ⓨ⑕๓࠾࠾ࡴࡡ  㐌㛫࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸

᮲௳࡟ࡼࡗุ࡚᩿ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ␃ពⅬ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

ࡿࠋㄆᐃせ௳㸦㛗ᮇ㛫ࡢ㐣㔜ᴗົ㸧ᅔ㞴࡞␗ᖖ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢⓎ⑕࡜ᴗົ࡜ࡢᅉᯝ㛵ಀ

Ⓨ⑕๓ࡢ୍ᐃᮇ㛫ࡢᑵປᐇែࢆ⪃ᐹࡋⓎࢆㄆࡵࡿࡇ࡜㸪ࡘࡲࡾᴗົ࡟ࡼࡿ᫂ࡽ࠿࡞

⑕᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⑂ປࡢ⵳✚ࡀ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡗ㐣㔜ᴗົࡢᐇែࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᚲ㡲せ௳࡛ࡓ࠿࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽุ᩿ࡍࡿࠋ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞࠶ࡿࠋᴗົ࡟ࡼࡿ᫂ࡽ࠿࡞㐣㔜㈇Ⲵ࡜ࡣ㸪せᅉࡣ㛗᫬㛫ࡢປാ᫬㛫࡛࠶ࡾ㸪Ⓨ⑕᪥ࢆ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢⓎ⑕ࡢᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿ⾑⟶⑓ኚ㉳Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚  ࢣ᭶༢఩᳨࡛ウࡍࡿࠋ᳨ウ᪉➼ࢆࡑࡢ⮬↛⤒㐣ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ⴭࡋࡃቑᝏࡉࡏἲࡣḟࡢ  ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋⓎ⑕๓  ࢣ᭶㛫࡞࠸ࡓ࡜ᐈほⓗ࡟ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿᴗົ࡟ࡼࡿ㈇Ⲵ࡛ࡋ  ࢣ᭶㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚㸪 ࢣ᭶࠶ࡓࡾ  ᫬⏎,⏎иᚹǶ༚ป㛫ࢆ㉸࠼࡚᫬㛫እປാ᫬㛫ࡀ㛗ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝㸪࡚ᖹᆒ᫬㛫እປാ  ᫬㛫௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ஦ᴗົ࡜Ⓨ⑕࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡀᚎࠎ࡟ᙉࡲࡿࡇ࡜౛ࡣ  ௳୰  ௳㸦㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᫬㛫ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬ປാᇶእປാ᫬㛫ࢆᇶ‽࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢุᐃࡀ୺࡟࡞ࡗ‽ᒁປ⅏⿵ൾ㒊ಖドㄢ 㸧ࠋⓎ⑕๓  ࢣ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀᐇែ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࡇࡢ᭶࡟࠾࠾ࡴࡡ  ᫬㛫ཪࡣⓎ⑕๓  ࢣ᭶㛫ᇶ‽࡟ヱᙜࡋ࡞࠸஦౛ࡶ࠶ࡾ᪂ࡓ࡞ㄆᐃ㡯࡞࠸ࡋ  ࢣ᭶㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚㸪 ࢣ᭶࠶ࡓࡾ┠ࡢタᐃࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

࠾࠾ࡴࡡ  ᫬㛫ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ᫬㛫እປാࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓሙྜࡣ㸪ᴗົ࡜Ⓨ⑕࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡀᙉ࠸࡜ホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪␃ពⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚᫬㛫እປാ᫬㛫ᩘࡣ㸪 㐌㛫ᙜࡓࡾ  ᫬㛫ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ປാࡋࡓ᫬㛫ᩘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ྛ௻ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⤥୚࣮࣋ࢫࡢ᫬㛫እປാ᫬㛫ࡢ᥮⟬࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ὀពࢆせࡍࡿ㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬㸧ࠋ ᅗ   ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປ⅏ㄆᐃࡢ≉ᚩ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປ⅏ㄆᐃࡢᐇែ ᭱㏆ࡢ≉➹ࡍ࡭ࡁ⿢ุ஦౛ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປ⅏ㄆᐃࡣ㛗᫬㛫ປാࢆᇶ‽࡜ࡋ࡚୺࡟ㄆᐃࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡢࡀᐇែ࡛࠶ࡿࠋಶࠎࡢປാ⪅ࡢປാ᫬㛫ࡣ㸪ࢱ࢖࣒࣮࢝ࢻ౑⏝࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾᐜ᫆࡟ᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡋ࠿ࡶᩘᏐ࡛⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡿᐈほⓗ࡞ᣦᶆ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵᑐ⟇ࡶㅮࡌࡸࡍ࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ྛປാࡢࢫ࢟ࣝࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡿ༢఩᫬㛫ෆ࡛ࡢᴗົෆᐜ㐩ᡂᗘࢆᐈほⓗ࡟ィ ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋࡃ㸪ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪༢఩஦ᴗᡤෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚▷᫬㛫࡛ᴗົࢆ㐩ᡂ࡛ୖグࡣᮅ᪥᪂⪺ࢹࢪࢱࣝ∧ࡁࡿࢫ࢟ࣝࡢ࠶ࡿປാ⪅࡟ᴗົࡀ㞟୰ࡍࡿ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓグ஦࡛࠶ࡿࠋᴫせࡣ௨ୗ࡛࠶ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃ㸪㐣㔜ປാࢆ᫬㛫እປാ᫬㛫ࡿࠋᒃ㓇ᒇࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡢᗉࡸ࡞࡝ࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿ࡛ホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ㝈⏺ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ኱ᗉ㸦ᮾி㒔㸧ࡢㄪ⌮ᖌࡔࡗࡓ⏨ᛶ㸦㸧ᅗ  ࡣ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປ⅏ㄆᐃࡢ≉ᚩ࡛ࡀᴗົ୰࡟⬻ෆฟ⾑ࢆⓎ⑕ࡋᚋ㑇⑕ࡀṧࡗ࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟㸪᫬㛫እປാ᫬㛫࠿ࡽุᐃࡉࢀࡓࡓࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡍࡿປ⅏ㄆᐃࢆࡵࡄࡿ⿢ุ࡛࠶ປ⅏஦౛ᩘࢆ⾲グࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ཌ⏕ປࡿࠋ⏨ᛶࡣ  ᖺ࡟ㄪ⌮ᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚᥇⏝ࡉാ┬ D㸧ࠋホ౯ᮇ㛫  ࢣ᭶࡟࠾࠸࡚᫬ࢀ㸪 ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ༓ⴥ┴᯽ᕷෆࡢᗑ⯒㛫እປാ  ᫬㛫௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ஦౛ࡣ  ௳࡛໅ົࢆጞࡵࡓࠋ ᖺ  ᭶ࡢ໅ົ୰࡟୰  ௳㸦㸣㸧㸪ホ౯ᮇ㛫 㹼 ࢣ᭶࡟࠾࠸⬻ෆฟ⾑ࢆⓎ⑕ࡋࡓࠋ⏨ᛶࡣ௙஦୰ࡢ⑌⑓⏎.⏎ᔶͺਕᕬᆓ੮ɺ֝ӈပࢀ᠗ࡴɺ޴᧦Ⓨ⑕ࡢࡓࡵ㸪ྠᖺ  ᭶࡟᯽ປᇶ⨫࡟ປ⅏⏦ࠕ㔜⠜࡞ᚰ୙඲ࠖࡢ㏣ຍㄳࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪᫬㛫እປാ᫬ᪧㄆᐃᇶ‽࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ୙ᩚ⬦ࡀ୍⩏ⓗ࡞㛫ࡀ᭶ᖹᆒ  ᫬㛫ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸪ලཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡗࡓᚰ୙඲⑕≧➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࠕᚰయⓗ࡟ࡣ᫬㛫እປാ᫬㛫ࡢᖹᆒࡀ┤㏆ 㹼೵Ṇ㸦ᚰ⮚ᛶ✺↛Ṛࢆྵࡴࠋ㸧ࠖ࡟ྵࡵ࡚ ࢝᭶࡛ࡣ᭱኱⣙  ᫬㛫༙ࡔࡗࡓࡓࡵປྲྀࡾᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀ⅏ㄆᐃࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋಀதࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ࡽ㸪ᚰ೵Ṇ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ⑓ែ࡛࠶ࡿᚰ୙඲ࢆ࠸ࡓࡀ㸪୍㌿  ᖺ㉺ࡋࡢ  ᖺ⛅࡟ປ⅏ࠕᚰ೵Ṇ㸦ᚰ⮚ᛶ✺↛Ṛࢆྵࡴࠋ㸧ࠖ࡟ྵㄆᐃࡉࢀࡓ஦౛࡛࠶ࡿࠋປ⅏ㄆᐃࡉࢀࡓ⌮ࡵ࡚ྲྀࡾᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ㐺ษ࡛࡞࠸⌧≧ࢆຍ࿡⏤࡜ࡋ࡚᯽ປᇶ⨫ࡣࠕ㐣ປṚࣛ࢖ࣥ࡟㏆࠸ࡋ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪୙ᩚ⬦࡟ࡼࡽࡎ㸪ᚰ➽⑕➼ࡢᇶṧᴗ᫬㛫࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸪୙つ๎࡞῝ኪ໅ົ࡞࡝♏⑌ᝈࢆ᭷ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡶ㸪ᴗົ࡟ࡼࡿ᫂ࡽ

ࡢ㈇Ⲵࢆ⥲ྜⓗ࡟⪃៖ࡋࡓࠖ࡜ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸

࠿࡞㐣㔜㈇Ⲵ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᙜヱᇶ♏⑌ᝈࡀ⮬↛ࡿࠋᮏ஦౛ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປ⅏⤒㐣ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ⴭࡋࡃቑᝏࡋ㸪㔜⠜࡞ᚰ୙඲ㄆᐃࡀ᫬㛫እປാ᫬㛫ࢆ୺࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆᐃࡋ࡚ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪୙ᩚ⬦࡟࠸ࡓ⌧≧ࢆᡴ◚ࡋࡓ඲ᅜ࡛ึࡵ࡚ࡢ⿢ุ஦ࡼࡿࡶࡢࡶྵࡵࠕ㔜⠜࡞ᚰ୙඲ࠖࡀᑐ㇟⑌౛࡜ࡋ࡚≉➹ࡍ࡭ࡁࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

⑓࡟㏣ຍࡉࢀࡓࠋ ௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜ࡼࡾ㸪⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປ⅏ㄆࠕ኱ື⬦ゎ㞳ࠖ࡬ࡢ⾲グࡢಟṇᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࡇࡽ࠿ࡽࡣ௻ᴗࡣ᭷ຠ࡞ᑐ⟇ᪧㄆᐃᇶ‽࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠕゎ㞳ᛶ኱ື⬦ࢆ෌ㄆ㆑ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ປാ⪅࡟ᗈࡃ࿘▱⒗ࠖࡀᑐ㇟⑌⑓࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪኱ື⬦⒗

ࡍࡿᚲせࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡞࠸኱ື⬦ゎ㞳ࡶᑐ㇟⑌⑓࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂☜࡟ࡍࡿᚲせᛶ㸪⮫ᗋⓗ࡟⌧ᅾࡣゎ㞳ᛶ኱ື⬦⒗ࡢሙྜࢆྵࡵ࡚኱ື⬦ゎ㞳 ᪂ࡓ࡞⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢㄆᐃᇶ‽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᅜࡢᴫせࡢデ᩿ྡࡀ௜ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜➼࠿ࡽ㸪ࠕ኱ື⬦ゎ㞳ࠖ࡟⾲グࡀᨵࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ
࡞࠾㸪ᪧㄆᐃᇶ‽ࡢࠕゎ㞳ᛶ኱ື⬦⒗ࠖ௨๓ࡢປ⅏ㄆᐃᇶ‽ࡣ㸪ᖹᡂᖺ᭶ࡣ㸪ࡍ࡭࡚ࠕ኱ື⬦ゎ㞳ࠖ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ᪥௜ࡅᇶⓎ➨ྕ࡟ࡼࡾ♧ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡀ㸪࣭ㄆᐃせ௳ࡢලయⓗุ᩿⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປ⅏ㄆᐃࡢᇶ‽࡟㛵ࡍࡿᑓࠕ㛗ᮇ㛫ࡢ㐣㔜ᴗົࠖ㛛᳨ウ఍ࡢ᳨ウ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼㸪᪂ࡓ࡞ㄆᐃホ౯ᮇ㛫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢኚ᭦ࡣ↓࠸ࡀ㸪Ⓨ⑕ᇶ‽ࡀᖺࡪࡾ࡟ᨵṇࡉࢀ㸪௧࿴ᖺ᭶

࡟㏆᥋ࡋࡓ᫬ᮇࡢ㈇Ⲵ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⥲ྜⓗ࡟᪥ࡼࡾ᪋⾜ࡉࢀࡓ㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬E㸧ࠋホ౯ࡍ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪௨ୗ࡟୺࡞ᨵṇⅬࢆグ㍕ࡍࡿࠋ㐣㔜㈇Ⲵࡢ᭷↓ࡢุ᩿࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ホ౯ࡢᇶ㸺ᇶᮏⓗ࡞⪃࠼᪉㸼‽࡜࡞ࡿປാ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪᫂☜໬ࡢほⅬ࠿㐣㔜㈇Ⲵ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᪧㄆᐃᇶ‽ࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞ࡽࠕྠ✀ປാ⪅ࠖ࡜⾲グࡀᨵࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋࡉ

⪃࠼᪉ࡣ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡶጇᙜ࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀ࡚࠾

ࡽ࡟㸪ປാ᫬㛫࡜ປാ᫬㛫௨እࡢ㈇Ⲵせᅉࡾ㸪㐣㔜㈇Ⲵࡢ⪃࠼᪉࡟ᐇ㉁ⓗ࡞ኚ᭦ࡣ↓ࡢ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ホ౯࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᴗົ࡜Ⓨ⑕࡜ࡢ㛵࠸ࠋ㐃ᛶࡀᙉ࠸࡜ホ౯࡛ࡁࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࣭ᑐ㇟⑌⑓
⏎0⏎иᚹǶ༚ป᫂♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚㸪▷ᮇ㛫ࡢ㐣㔜ᴗົປ⅏ㄆᐃࡣປാ᫬㛫࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ປാ᫬㛫௨እ

࡜ࡶඹ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪ປാ᫬㛫௨እࡢ㈇Ⲵせᅉ࡟

ࡢ㈇Ⲵせᅉ㸦ᴗົࡢ㉁ⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫ㸧ࢆ㔜せࡘ࠸࡚㸪໅ົ᫬㛫ࡢ୙つ๎ᛶ㸦ᣊ᮰᫬㛫ࡢどࡋ࡚⥲ྜⓗ࡟ุ᩿ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ኚ᭦࡜࡞ࡗ㛗࠸໅ົ㸪ఇ᪥ࡢ↓࠸㐃⥆໅ົ㸪໅ົ㛫࢖ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ᴗົࡢ㉁ⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣝࡀ▷࠸໅ົ㸪୙つ๎࡞໅ົ࣭஺ホ౯ࡣ᫂☜࡞ᇶ‽ࢆタᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㞴ࡋ᭰ไ໅ົ࣭῝ኪ໅ົ㸧㸪஦ᴗሙእ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡃ㸪⏘ᴗ⾨⏕άືࢆ⾜࠺࠺࠼ุ࡛᩿࡟ΰ஘⛣ືࢆక࠺ᴗົ㸦ฟᙇࡢከ࠸ᴗົ㸪ࡑࡢ௚ࢆ᮶ࡍྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓ஦ᴗሙእ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⛣ືࢆక࠺ᴗົ㸧㸪ᚰ⌮ࡵ㸪␃ពⅬࢆ  ࡘ࡟⤠ࡾゎㄝࡋࡓ࠸ࠋⓗ㈇Ⲵࢆక࠺ᴗົ㸪㌟యⓗ㈇Ⲵࢆక࠺ᴗົ

ㄆᐃᑐ㇟⑌⑓࡟㔜⠜࡞ᚰ୙඲ࡀ᪂ࡓ࡟㏣ཬࡧసᴗ⎔ቃ㸦 ᗘ⎔ቃ㸪㦁㡢㸧࡟ᩚ⌮ࡉຍࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࢆㄆ㆑ࡍࡿ௒ᚋࡢ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᚰ୙඲Ⓨ⑕ࡀⴭ᫂࡟ࢀ㸪ࡑࡢ᳨ウࡢどⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᫂☜໬ࡉࢀࡓࠋቑຍࡍࡿ㸦ࣃࣥࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ㸧࡜ண᝿ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࠕ▷ᮇ㛫ࡢ㐣㔜ᴗົࠖࡿ⌧≧ࢆຍ࿡ࡋ࡚ᮏ⑌ᝈⓎ⑕ࡢ㔜せᛶࢆຍ࿡ࡍࡿࠋホ౯ᮇ㛫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪Ⓨ⑕๓㸯ࢣ᭶㛫ࡼࡾ▷࠸ᮇ㛫ࡢࡳ࡟㐣㔜࡞ᴗົࡀ㞟୰ࡋ㸪ࡑࢀ᫬㛫እປാ᫬㛫ᪧᇶ‽ࢆ㋃くࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡼࡾ๓ࡢᴗົࡢ㐣㔜ᛶࡀప࠸ሙྜࡢྲྀᢅ࠸ጇᙜ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ᫂♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ປാ᫬㛫ࡢ㈇Ⲵせᅉ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ᫬㛫ࢆ㉸࠼࡚᫬㛫እປാ᫬㛫ࡢ᳨ウࡢどⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡼࡾ᫂☜໬ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࡀ㛗ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝㸪ᴗົ࡜Ⓨ⑕࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡀ࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ᴗົ࡜Ⓨ⑕࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡀᙉ࠸࡜ホᚎࠎ࡟ᙉࡲࡿࠋⓎ⑕๓㸯ࢣ᭶㛫࡟࠾࠾ࡴࡡ౯࡛ࡁࡿሙྜࡢ౛♧ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ᫬㛫㸪ཪࡣⓎ⑕๓㸰ࢣ᭶㛫࡞࠸ࡋ㸴ࢣࠕ␗ᖖ࡞ฟ᮶஦ࠖ᭶㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚㸯ࢣ᭶ᙜࡓࡾ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ᫬␗ᖖ࡞ฟ᮶஦ࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࡀㄆᐃᇶ‽࡟♧ࡉ㛫ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ᫬㛫እປാࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿሙྜࢀࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ලయⓗ࡞㸱ࡘࡢฟ᮶஦㸦⢭ࡣ㸪ᴗົ࡜Ⓨ⑕࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡀᙉ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ෌

⚄ⓗ㈇Ⲵ㸪㌟యⓗ㈇Ⲵ㸪సᴗ⎔ቃࡢኚ໬㸧ㄆ㆑ࡍࡿࠋ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪་Ꮫⓗ▱ぢࡸ⿢ุ౛➼ࢆ㋃ࡲ㛗ᮇ㛫࠾ࡼࡧ▷ᮇ㛫ࡢ㐣㔜ᴗົࡢປാ᫬࠼㸪ࡑࡢ⾲グࡀ୍㒊ಟṇࡉࢀࡓࠋ࠶ࢃࡏ

㛫௨እࡢ㈇Ⲵせᅉࢆぢ┤ࡍఇ᪥ࡢ↓࠸㐃⥆໅ົࡀ↓࠸࠿ࢆホ౯ࡍ࡚㸪᳨ウࡢどⅬࡀࡼࡾ᫂☜໬ࡉࢀࡿ࡜࡜ࡶࡿࠋ࡟㸪ᴗົ࡜Ⓨ⑕࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡀᙉ࠸࡜ホ౯࡛໅ົ㛫࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣝࢆ༑ศ࡟⪃៖ࡍࡿࠋࡁࡿሙྜࡢ౛♧ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓ㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬F㸧ࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪໅ົ㛫࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣝࢆ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ᫬㛫☜ಖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᫬ ᪂ࡓ࡞⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢㄆᐃᇶ‽࡛ࡢ␃ពⅬࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ
㛫ᮍ‶ࡢ໅ົࡢ᭷↓㸪᫬㛫ᩘ㸪㢖ᗘ㸪㐃⥆ᛶ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ୙つ๎໅ົ࣭஺᭰ไ໅ົ࣭῝ኪ໅ົࢆホ ௨๓ࡢ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປ⅏ㄆᐃࡣᐈほⓗ౯㡯┠࡜ࡍࡿࠋ໅ົࡢ᫬㛫ᖏࡸ῝ኪ᫬㛫ᖏ࡟ホ౯ࡋࡸࡍ࠸᫬㛫እປാࢆྵࡴປാ᫬㛫ࡢ໅ົࡢ㢖ᗘ࣭㐃⥆ᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚༑ศ࡞╧ࢆ୺࡞せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪᪂ࡓ࡞⏎2⏎ᔶͺਕᕬᆓ੮ɺ֝ӈပࢀ᠗ࡴɺ޴᧦╀ࡀྲྀࢀ࡞࠸⛬ᗘࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ᴗົࡢ㐣㔜ᛶࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡋࡸࡍ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋࢆಶࠎ࡛ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ࣭㐺ษ࡞໅ົ㛫࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣝࢆཝᏲࡍࡿࠋฟᙇᴗົࡢ㐣ከࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࠋฟᙇࡀ㐃⥆ປാ⪅ࡢປാ᫬㛫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࢱ࢖࣒࣮࢝ࢻࡍࡿ⛬ᗘ㸪ฟᙇᮇ㛫➼ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚㸪ฟᙇ୰➼ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ཝ᱁࡟ホ౯ࡋ㸪໅ົ㛫࢖ࣥࢱ࣮࡟࠾ࡅࡿ╧╀ࢆྵࡴఇ᠁࣭ఇᜥࡀྲྀࢀ࡚࠸ࣂࣝࢆ  ᫬㛫௨ୖ࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᚭᗏࡍࡿࠋࡓࡢ࠿ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ≉࡟ᾏእฟᙇ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ປാ᫬㛫ࢆᇶ‽࡜ࡍࡿࡓࡵᐈほⓗホ౯ࡀᐜࡣ᫬ᕪࡢ⛬ᗘࢆホ౯ࡋ㸪᫬㛫௨ୖࡢ᫬ᕪ࡛᫆࠶ࡿࠋࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣ᱁ẁ࡟⪃៖ࡍࡿࠋ࣭ᚰ⌮ⓗᴗົ㈇Ⲵࢆಶே࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝホ౯ࡍࡿࠋᚰ⌮ⓗᴗົ୙ྍࡢ᭷↓ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿࠋ⮬ศಶேࡢᴗົୖࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ௚ேࡢ⏕࿨ࡸ㈈⏘ࡀ⬣࠿ࡉࢀࡿ༴ࡣ௻ᴗࡀ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢫࢺࣞࢫࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࢆ㝤ᛶ㸪ᴟࡵ࡚༴㝤࡞≀㉁ࡢྲྀᢅ࠸㸪࿘ᅖࡢ᭷ຠά⏝ࡋ࡚せᅉࡢホ౯ࢆཝ᱁࡟⾜࠺ࠋල⌮ゎࡸᨭ᥼ࡢ↓࠸≧ἣୗ࡛ࡢᅔ㞴࡞ᴗົ㸪యⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪௙஦㔞㸪௙஦ࡢ㉁㸪ୖྖࡢࢧ࣏࣮஦ᨾࡸ⅏ᐖࡢయ㦂㸪௙஦ࡢኻᩋࡸ㐣㔜࡞㈐ࢺ㸪ྠ൉ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢ  㡯┠࡟࡚ホ౯ࢆ⾜௵ࡢⓎ⏕㸪ᙺ๭ࡸᆅ఩ࡢኚ໬㸪ࣃ࣮࣡ࣁࣛ࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪⤒ᖺⓗኚ໬ࢆ࡜ࡽ࠼ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ㸪ᑐே㛵ಀ㸪ࢭࢡࢩࣗ࢔ࣝࣁࣛࢫᗘࢆ⥲ྜⓗ࡟ಶேホ౯ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ➼ࢆホ౯㡯┠࡜ࡋ࡚⥲ྜⓗ࡟ุ᩿ࡍࢳ࢙ࢵࢡ࡛ࡣホ౯ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸㸪ࢭࢡࢩࣗ࢔ࣝࡿࠋࣁࣛࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ㸪ࣃ࣮࣡ࣁࣛࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸㛗ᮇ㛫ࡢ㐣㔜ປാࡢุ᩿࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪࡚ሗ࿌ࡀᐜ᫆࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡞௻ᴗෆ࡛ࡢᑟ⥺ປാ᫬㛫ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ㸪 ᗘࡸ㦁㡢࡞࡝ࡢసࢆᩚഛࡍࡿࠋᴗ⎔ቃࢆ୙ྍⓗ࡟ホ౯㡯┠࡟ຍ࠼ࡿࠋ ᭱ᚋ࡟ ௒ᚋ࡟ồࡵࡽࢀࡿ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕άືᣦ㔪 ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປ⅏ㄆᐃࡣປാ⪅ಶேࡢ⤒῭ⓗၥ㢟ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ㸪ᅜࡀ᥎ࡋ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ ௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປ⅏ㄆᐃࡿ௻ᴗࡢ೺ᗣ⤒Ⴀ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ௻ᴗ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡟ࢆῶᑡࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢ௒ᚋࡢ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕ᴗົࡣࡶᙳ㡪ࡍࡿ኱ࡁ࡞ၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪂ᇶ‽࡜࡞ホ౯㡯┠ࡀከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡾ㸪ࡋ࠿ࡶ」㞧໬ࡋࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡼࡾ㸪ホ౯㡯┠ࡣከᒱ࡟Ώࡿࡓ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ປാ᫬㛫௨እࡢ࡝ࡢ㡯┠࠿ࡽࡵ㸪௻ᴗࡢ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢࡳ࡛ᑐᛂࡍ╔ᡭࡍࡿ࠿ࢆ୍ඖⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋࡃ㸪ಶࠎࡢປാ⪅ࢆྵࡴ௻ᴗ࠸ࠋ௬࡟㡯┠ࢆ⤠ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪ྛ㡯┠࡟ᐈ඲య࡟ၨⓎࢆ⾜࠸㸪ྛ௻ᴗࡢၥ㢟Ⅼࢆ᫂ࡽほⓗ࡞ᣦᶆࡀ࡯ࡰ↓࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶᐇ⾜ࢆ㞴ࡋࡃ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚᪋⟇ࢆ❧᱌ࡋᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ௒ᚋࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ୍ᅉ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪௨ୗࡢ ࡣᙉࡃồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋᛌ㐺࡞⫋ሙ⎔ቃࡢ⇍ᡂ㡯┠ࢆࡲࡎࡣ㔜せどࡋ࡚ປാ⾨⏕ᴗົࢆ⾜ࢆ෌ㄆ㆑ࡍࡿዲᶵ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀጇᙜ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ࣭ఇ᪥ࡢ࡞࠸㐃⥆໅ົࢆ㜵Ṇࡍࡿࠋᪧᇶ‽࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᫬㛫እປാ᫬㛫ࢆྵࡵࡓປാ᫬㛫࡟ຍ⟬ࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵᐈほⓗ࡞ホ౯࡜

⏎4⏎иᚹǶ༚ปཧ⪃ᩥ⊩་⒪᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸦㸧ࠗබ⾗⾨⏕ࡀぢ࠼ࡿ࣓࠘ࢹ࢕ࢵࢡ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࠋཌ ⏕ ປ ാ ┬ 㸦 D 㸧ࠕ ௧࿴  ᖺ∧㐣Ṛ➼㜵Ṇᑐ⟇ⓑ᭩ࠖ㸪SSࠋཌ ⏕ ປ ാ ┬ 㸦 E 㸧ࠕ ⾑⟶⑓ኚ➼ࢆⴭࡋࡃቑᝏࡉࡏࡿᴗົ࡟ࡼࡿ⬻⾑⟶⑌ᝈཬࡧ⹫⾑ᛶᚰ⑌ᝈ➼ࡢㄆᐃᇶ‽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ㸪SSࠋཌ⏕ປാ┬㸦F㸧ࠕ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປ⅏ㄆᐃࡢᇶ‽࡟㛵ࡍࡿᑓ㛛᳨ウ఍ሗ࿌᭩ࠖ㸪SSࠋཌ ⏕ ປ ാ ┬ 㸦 㸧ࠕ ⬻ ࣭ ᚰ ⮚ ⑌ ᝈ ࡢປ⅏ㄆᐃ 㐣ປṚ➼ࡢປ⅏⿵ൾ Ϩ ࠖ㸪SSࠋཌ⏕ປാ┬࣭㒔㐨ᗓ┴ປാᒁ࣭ປാᇶ‽┘╩⨫㸦D㸧ࠕປാಖ㝤⤥௜ࡢᴫせࠖ㸪SSࠋཌ⏕ປാ┬ປാᇶ‽ᒁປ⅏⿵ൾ㒊⿵ൾㄢ㸦E㸧ࠗ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປ⅏ㄆᐃ࡜஦౛࠘ ປാㄪᰝ఍ࠋ࿴⏣ᨷ㸦㸧ࠗປാ࡜ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈ㐣ປṚࡢࣜࢫࢡせᅉ࡜ࡑࡢᑐ⟇࠘⏘ᴗ་Ꮫࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࠋ
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