㻮㻙㻝㻙㻝㻚➨୍ศ⛉఍䠄➨䠍ᅇ䡚➨䠔ᅇ䠅䛸䜚䜎䛸䜑㸦➨୍ศ⛉఍㸧㸦➨୍ศ⛉఍㸧ղ஝⇱ࠊ⇕ศゎ㸯㸬ᴫせյ࢞ࢫࡢᨵ㉁շ࢞ࢫ⢭〇ն࢞ࢫࡢᛴ෭

࢞ࢫⓎ㟁〇㐀ࠊㄪ㐩࡟࠾࠸࡚ᣢ⥆ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫ᤼ฟ๐ῶຠᯝࡢ࠶ࡿḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱࢆᅜෆ⬺◲㟁ຊ࡛〇㐀ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ྛ✀᪉ἲࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡶᅛయࡢ᭷ᶵ໬ྜ≀㸦ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㸧ࢆ⇕ศゎ࢞ࢫ໬ࡋ࡚Ỉ⣲࡜୍㓟໬Ⅳ⣲ࢆసࡾࠊࡇࢀࢆ໬Ꮫ཯ᛂࡉࡏ࡚Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲ࢆ〇㐀ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢭࢫࡣ

ᗫᲠ≀ᇶᮏᢏ⾡ࡀ☜❧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᐇ⌧ࡢぢ㏻ࡋࡀ㧗࠸᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡟ࡣ༑ศ࡞㔞ࡢ᭷ᶵ⢭〇ྜᡂ࢞ࢫ

◲㯤໬ྜ≀㸦ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㸧㈨※ࡀ࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊཎᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚㒔ᕷࡈࡳࢆ౑࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ

ᛴ
෭
࣭
㓟
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㧗
཯ᛂ⅔

࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㒔ᕷࡈࡳࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ฼Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㺂ᡃࡀᅜ࡛ࡣཎᩱ(Feedstock)ࡢ཰㞟࣭㍺㏦ࡢ
యไࡀ☜❧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㺂௚ࡢ᪉ἲ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ཎᩱㄪ㐩࣭㍺㏦ࢥࢫࢺࡢ㠃࡛኱ࡁ࡞ඃ఩ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᣲ

㓟⣲ࡆࡽࢀࡿ㹿ࡲࡓ㺂㒔ᕷࡈࡳ㔞࡜⯟✵㍺㏦㔞㸦⇞ᩱࡢᚲせ㔞㸧ࡣඹ࡟ேཱྀ࡟ẚ౛ࡍࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡾ㺂㒔ᕷሷ〇㐀⿦⨨ ෌฼⏝ỈỿẊᵴ⬺࢞ࢫࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝ

ࡈࡳࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⇞ᩱ〇㐀ࡣ㺂⯟✵ศ㔝࡜ࡢぶ࿴ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ྛᅜ࡛ᦼ⣴ࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠕ㈨※ᚠ⎔♫఍ࠖࡢᐇ⌧ࡢⅭ࡟ࡣࠊࡈࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ᗫᲠࡉࢀࡿࠕ㈨※ࠖࢆ⇞ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚෌⏕ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ኱ࡁ࡞୍

ࣆࢵࢺ

ࣉࣞࢫ

㓟⣲〇㐀タഛ

Ṍ࡜࡞ࡾ࠼ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋᾏእࡢඛ⾜஦౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊⱥᅜࡢBA(㺪㺼㺶㺡㺆㺍㺚㺋㺃㺒㺏㺑㺒㺐㺛㺼)/Solena࡜㤶 ࡢ㔠ᒓỈ㓟໬≀

ᕤᴗሷ

ᆒ㉁໬⅔

㓟⣲

࢟ࣕࢭ࢖⯟✵/Fulcrumࡀၟᴗࣉࣛࣥࢺᘓタ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ㐍⾜୰ࡔࡀࠊ୧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ

ձᗫᲠ≀ࡢᅽ⦰

࡜ࡶࠕ㈨※ᚠ⎔♫఍ࠖࡢษࡾᮐ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊⱥᅜࠊ㤶 ᙜᒁࡶཧຍࡍࡿぢ㎸ࡳ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋᡃࡀ
ࢫࣛࢢ࣓ࢱࣝմࢫࣛࢢࡢᆒ㉁໬

ճ࢞ࢫ໬ࠊ⁐⼥ᅜ࡛ࡶࠊ㤳㒔ᅪࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ᪥ᮏ඲ᅜ࡛ᒎ㛤ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୍ᐃࡢ㞠⏝ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡋࠊᆅ᪉๰⏕ࡢ㊊ࡀոỈฎ⌮࠿ࡾ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡾ࠼ࡿࠋࡈࡳࡣᅜẸࡢ⏕ά࡟┤⤖ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡈࡳ࠿ࡽ⇞ᩱࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࠊ⯟✵ᶵࡢ㐠⯟࡟౪⤥ࡉࢀࡿ୍㐃ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࡣࠕ㈨※ᚠ⎔♫఍ࠖࡢᐇ⌧ࢆᅜẸ࡟ᙉࡃ༳㇟௜ࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ

ᅗ㸯 ᗫᲠ≀࢞ࢫ໬ᨵ㉁᪋タᴫ␎ࣇ࣮ࣟࡢ౛

࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
➨୍ศ⛉఍࡛ࡣ㺂ᅜ⏘⇞ᩱ࠾ࡼࡧ⌧⾜⇞ᩱ㸦ࢣࣟࢩࣥ㸧࡜౯᱁➇தຊࡢ࠶ࡿḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ㹿ཎᩱࡢㄪ㐩ࢥࢫࢺ࡛ඃ఩ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㒔ᕷࡈࡳࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡍࡿ〇㐀ࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㺂」ᩘࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛ࡑࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㹿ࢲ࢖࢜࢟ࢩࣥ㢮ࡢⓎ⏕ࢆᅇ㑊ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⣙Υࡢ㧗 ࡛࢞ࢫࢆᨵ㉁ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ㓟⣲ࡀ↓࠸≧ែ࡛Ỉ࡛ᛴ෭ࡋࠊࢲ࢖࢜࢟ࢩࣥ㢮ࡢ෌ྜᡂࢆᅇ㑊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⁐⼥ᅛ໬≀ࡢࢫࣛࢢࠊ
࣓ࢱࣝࡢᅇ཰ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᇙ❧ฎศࢆࢮࣟ࡜ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᚑ᮶㣕⅊࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓᡂศࢆ‵ᘧฎ⌮௨ୗ࡟ࠊ᳨ウ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⧳ࡵࡿࠋ

࡟ࡼࡾᅇ཰ࡋࠊᕤᴗሷ࡜ࡋ࡚෌㈨※໬ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⾲㸯 㒔ᕷࡈࡳࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡋࡓ⢭〇ྜᡂ࢞ࢫ⤌ᡂࡢ౛ 㒔ᕷࡈࡳࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡍࡿḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ〇㐀ࣉࣟࢭࢫ
 ࢞ࢫ໬࣭໬Ꮫྜᡂ࡟ࡼࡿ⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ〇㐀ࣉࣟࢭࢫ

⤌ +         

 ᗫᲠ≀࢞ࢫ໬ᨵ㉁᪋タࡢ⌧≧࡜ၟᴗ⇞ᩱ᪋タᐇ⌧ࡢࡓࡵࡢㄢ㢟

 &2
ᡂ &2

 ᗫᲠ≀࢞ࢫ໬ᨵ㉁᪋タࡢ⌧≧1⌧ᅾ✌ືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᗫᲠ≀࢞ࢫ໬ᨵ㉁᪋タࡣࠊᗫᲠ≀㸦㒔ᕷࡈࡳ㸧ࢆ࢞ࢫ໬ࡋࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓ࢞ࢫࢆ



ࢲ࢖࢜࢟ࢩࣥ㢮2᥮⟬

ᨵ㉁ࡋ࡚Ύί࡞ྍ⇞ᛶ࢞ࢫࢆᅇ཰ࡍࡿࠗ࢞ࢫ໬ᨵ㉁᪉ᘧ࠘ࡢ࢞ࢫ໬⁐⼥ᢏ⾡࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢲ࢖࢜࢟ࢩ

QJ7(4Pὀ㸧ࢲ࢖࢜࢟ࢩࣥ㢮ᇶ‽್㸸QJ7(4P

ࣥ㢮Ⓨ⏕ࢆᅇ㑊ࡋࠊ๪⏘≀ࢆ෌㈨※໬ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿᢏ⾡࡛࠶ࡾࠊᇙ❧ฎศࢮࣟ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ㸯࡟ᗫᲠ≀࢞ࢫ໬ᨵ㉁᪋タࡢᴫ␎ࣇ࣮ࣟᅗࡢ౛ࢆ♧ࡍࠋࡇࡢ᪉ᘧ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ⢭〇ྜᡂ࢞ࢫࡣ



⾲㸯࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ+ࠊ&2ࢆ୺ᡂศ࡜ࡍࡿྍ⇞ᛶ࢞ࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟⎔ቃ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡢ኱ࡁ࠸ࢲ࢖࢜࢟ ᮏ᪉ᘧ࡛ࡣࠊࢲ࢖࢜࢟ࢩࣥ㢮ࡢⓎ⏕ᅇ㑊ࠊ๪⏘≀ࡢ෌㈨※໬ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ㒔ᕷࡈࡳࢆࢩࣥ㢮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟㝖ཤタഛࢆタ⨨ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࡁࢃࡵ࡚ప࠸್࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ཎᩱ࡜ࡍࡿ⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ〇㐀ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟㐺⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣୗグࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄢ㢟࣭ᨵၿⅬࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ձᛴ෭ࡢ⇕ࢆᅇ཰ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸦࢞ࢫ㢧⇕ࡢᮍᅇ཰㸧ࠋ ࢞ࢫࡢ ᗘࢆᇶ‽ࡼࡾ㐶࠿࡟పࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟⇕ࢆᅇ཰ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃᛴ෭ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ղ‵ᘧ෌㈨※໬࡟ࡼࡾタഛࡀ」㞧࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᅇ཰ࡉࢀࡿ๪⏘≀ࡢ⤌ᡂࡣཎᩱ࡟౫Ꮡࡋࠊ෌㈨※໬㈝⏝ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿࠋ
 㸦➨୍ศ⛉఍㸧㸦➨୍ศ⛉఍㸧 㒔ᕷࡈࡳᨵ㉁࢞ࢫ࠿ࡽ)7ྜᡂࢆ⤒⏤ࡍࡿḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ〇㐀࡜ࡑࡢㄢ㢟 㒔ᕷࡈࡳࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡍࡿḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ〇㐀᪋タᐇ⌧ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࢞ࢫ໬ᨵ㉁᪋タࡢㄢ㢟 ⌧≧ࡢᗫᲠ≀࢞ࢫ໬ᨵ㉁᪋タࡣࢲ࢖࢜࢟ࢩࣥ㢮Ⓨ⏕ᅇ㑊࡜ᇙ❧ฎศࢮࣟ࡜࠸࠺ࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺࡢࡓ

 〇㐀ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡜ᢏ⾡ࡢᴫせࡵࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶ⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱࢆ〇㐀ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⢭〇ྜᡂ࢞ࢫ〇㐀࡟㐺ࡋࡓࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ࡣ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ

 ᅗ3࡟ၟᴗ᪋タࡢ᝿ᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢᵓᡂࢆ♧ࡍࠋ㒔ᕷࡈࡳࡢ࢞ࢫ໬ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᅜෆ࡟」タഛࡢၟᴗ໬ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ⤒῭ᛶྥୖࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾࠊḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ᩘࡢၟᴗᐇ⦼ࡀ࠶ࡿ㒔ᕷࡈࡳᨵ㉁ࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ᝿ᐃࡍࡿࠋᙜヱ㒔ᕷࡈࡳᨵ㉁࢞ࢫ㸦ྜᡂ࢞ࢫ㸧ࢆFTձᛴ෭⇕ࡢᅇ཰㸦࢞ࢫࡢ㢧⇕ࡢᅇ཰࡜฼⏝㸧

(Fischer-Tropsch)ྜᡂ࡟฼⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ◲㯤ࠊࣁࣟࢤࣥ࡞࡝ࡢゐ፹ẘࢆppbࣞ࣋ࣝࡲ࡛㝖ཤ

ղ෌㈨※໬ࡢぢ┤ࡋ㸦඲࡚෌㈨※໬ࡍࡿ࡜ከ኱࡞㈝⏝ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿ㸧ࡍࡿᕤ⛬ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㏻ᖖࡣ‵ᘧὙίࠊゐ፹཯ᛂࠊ྾╔ศ㞳➼ࡢၟᴗᐇ⦼ࡢ࠶ࡿᢏ⾡ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡟࡞ࡿࠋゐ፹ẘࢆ㝖ཤࡋࡓྜᡂ࢞ࢫࡣࠊFTྜᡂ࡟㐺ࡋࡓ⤌ᡂẚ㸦H2/CO Ҹ 2㸧࡟ㄪᩚࡉࢀ ࡞࠾ࠊᅗ㸰࡟♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊඛ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⱥᅜࡢࠗ*UHHQ6N\ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࠘࡛

ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋࡇࡢ⤌ᡂㄪᩚࡣCOࢩࣇࢺ཯ᛂ࡜‵ᘧ⬺Ⅳ㓟ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ

ᨵ㉁࢞ࢫࡢ㢧⇕ࢆᅇ཰ࡍࡿィ⏬࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡿࡀࠊእ㒊࠿ࡽỈ⣲ࡀ౪⤥࡛ࡁࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊCOࢩࣇࢺ཯ᛂࢆ┬␎ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋFTྜࡲࡓࠊࢫࣛࢢࠊ࣓ࢱࣝ௨እࡢ๪⏘≀ࡢ෌㈨※໬ࡣ⤒῭ᛶࡢⅬ࠿ࡽࡣᚲせ࡛࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱᡂ࡟ࡣ⡿ᅜVelocys♫ࡀ㛤ⓎࡋࡓMicrochannel FT཯ᛂჾ࡜ᑓ⏝ゐ፹ࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿࡀ⌧ᐇⓗ࡞㑅ᢥ〇㐀࡟㐺ࡋࡓࣇ࣮ࣟ࡜ࡍࡿࡢࡀዲࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ

⫥࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋᮾὒ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ㸦ᰴ㸧ࡣኳ↛࢞ࢫ࠿ࡽFTྜᡂ⤒⏤࡛ᾮయྜᡂ⇞ᩱࢆ〇㐀ࡍࡿGas to Liquid㸦GTL㸧ࣉࣟࢭࢫ͇Micro-GTL͇ࢆVelocys♫࡜୕஭ᾏὒ㛤Ⓨ㸦ᰴ㸧࡜ඹྠ࡛㛤Ⓨࡋࠊࡑࡢᐇドタഛࡀࣈࣛࢪ࡛ࣝ✌ാࡋࡓ㸦⌧ᅾࡣ೵Ṇ୰㸧
ࠋᅗ4࡟෗┿ࢆ♧ࡍࠋVelocys♫ࡢ%$ 㺪㺼㺶㺡㺆㺍㺚㺋㺃㺒㺏㺑㺒㺐㺛㺼 ࡜6ROHQD♫ࡀ୰ᚰ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㹿 ⥲ᕤ㈝ࡣ⣙൨ࢻ࡛ࣝ㺂ᖺ࡟᏶ᡂணᐃ㹿%DUFOD\V㖟⾜ࡀࣇ࢕ࢼࣥࢩ࢔ࣝ㺃࢔ࢻࣂࢨ࣮㹿

FT཯ᛂჾࡣⱥᅜࡢGreenSkyࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡶ᥇⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

᪥㔞⣙㺢㺻 'U\ ࡢ㒔ᕷࡈࡳ 3RVWUHF\FOHGZDVWH ࢆ̓&OHDQEXUQLQJOLTXLGIXHOV̓࡟㌿᥮㹿%$ࡣ-HWIXHO඲㔞 ᖺ୓.O᪥㔞ESG ࢆᖺ㛫2IIWDNHࡍࡿィ⏬㹿ࠓ*5((1$,57XH$SULOࢆᢒヂࠔ
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⇕ᅇ཰
㻌

వ๫䜺䝇㻌
䠢䠰ྜᡂ㻌
䜰䝑䝥䜾䝺䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾㻌

⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ

㻌

吃吐⢭〇

吃吐໬ᨵ㉁⅔

Ⓨ㟁➼㻌㻌㻌䜺䝇໬ᨵ㉁᪋タ㻌ᅗ㸰  ࢞ࢫ໬ᨵ㉁ࡢ⇕฼⏝౛

ᅗ3 㒔ᕷࡈࡳᨵ㉁FTྜᡂ⤒⏤⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ〇㐀ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢᵓᡂ




― 73 ―

㸦➨୍ศ⛉఍㸧㸦➨୍ศ⛉఍㸧 FTྜᡂἜࡣࣃࣛࣇ࢕ࣥᡂศࡀከࡃࠊᖖ ࡛ࡣࣟ࢘≧࡟ᅛ໬ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆࢣࣟࢩࣥ㸦ࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱ㸧ࠊ㍍Ἔ࡞࡝ࡢᾮయ⇞ᩱ࡜ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ࢔ࢵࣉࢢ࣮ࣞࢹ࢕ࣥࢢᕤ⛬ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢔ࢵࣉࢢ࣮ࣞࢹ࢕
ࣥࢢᕤ⛬ࡣࠊ㛗㙐ࡢⅣ໬Ỉ⣲ࢆᡤᮃࡢ␃ศ㸦Ⅳ⣲ᩘ㸧࡟Ỉ⣲໬ศゎࡍࡿ཯ᛂჾ࡜ࠊỈ⣲໬ศゎࢆ⤒ࡓྜᡂἜࢆࢣࣟࢩࣥࠊ㍍Ἔ➼࡟⵨␃ศ㞳ࡍࡿᕤ⛬࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࠋFTྜᡂἜࡢ࢔ࢵࣉࢢ࣮ࣞࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ
ᢏ⾡ࡣၟᴗⓗ࡟☜❧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊෆእࡢᢏ⾡ࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢧ࣮࠿ࡽࡢᢏ⾡ᑟධࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ FTྜᡂࢆ⤒⏤ࡋ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡿ㍍Ἔࠊࢣࣟࢩࣥࡣⰾ㤶᪘ࢆྵࡲࡎࠊ◲㯤ศࡶࢮ࡛ࣟ࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ㍍
Ἔ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࢭࢱࣥ౯ࡶ㧗ࡃࠊཎἜ⏤᮶ࡢ㍍Ἔࠊࢣࣟࢩࣥ࡟ẚ࡭ရ㉁࣭⎔ቃ㠃࡛ඃࢀࡓ≉ᛶࢆᣢࡕࠊ
ࡼࡾ㧗࠸௜ຍ౯್ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ᅗ4 Micro-GTLᐇドタഛࡢ෗┿(2) ஦ᴗ໬ࡢࡓࡵࡢᢏ⾡ㄢ㢟 Velocys♫ࡢMicrochannel FT཯ᛂჾࡣᩘmmᖜ௨ୗࡢᚤᑠ࡞཯ᛂࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝ࡜෭༷ࢳࣕࣥࢿձ 㒔ᕷࡈࡳᨵ㉁࢞ࢫࡢࢡ࣮ࣜࣥ࢔ࢵࣉ᮲௳࣭ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ᳨ウࣝࡢ㞟ྜయ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡾࠊᴟࡵ࡚㧗࠸཯ᛂ㏿ᗘ࡜ఏ⇕㏿ᗘࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᚑ᮶ᢏ⾡࡟ࡼࡿFT 㒔ᕷࡈࡳᨵ㉁࢞ࢫ࡟ࡣࠊFTྜᡂゐ፹࡟ᑐࡍࡿゐ፹ẘ࡜࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿࠊ◲㯤ࠊࣜࣥࠊࣁࣟࢤࣥࠊ❅⣲཯ᛂჾ࠿ࡽ1/10௨ୗࡢᑠᆺ໬ࢆᐇ⌧ࡋࡓᢏ⾡࡛࠶ࡾࠊᾮయ⇞ᩱ⏕⏘㔞ࡀ100 㹼 3,000 bpd㸦ࣂ࣮໬ྜ≀࡞࡝ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢゐ፹ẘࡣࠊFTྜᡂ཯ᛂࡢ๓ẁ㝵࡛ࠊၥ㢟ࡢ࡞࣭ࣞࣝࣃ࣮࣭ࢹ࢖ࠊ1bpdࡣ᪥㔞160L࡜࡞ࡿ㸧ࡢ୰ᑠつᶍタഛ࡟㐺ࡍࡿࠋᅗ5࡟Microchannel FT࠸⃰ᗘࡲ࡛㝖ཤࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ஦ᴗ໬ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ㒔ᕷࡈࡳᨵ㉁࢞ࢫ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ≀㉁ࡢ࠺

཯ᛂჾࡢᴫᛕᅗࢆࠊᅗ6࡟ᚑ᮶ᆺ཯ᛂჾ࡜Velocys♫FT཯ᛂჾࡢࢧ࢖ࢬࡢẚ㍑ࢆࠊᅗ7࡟Velocysࡕゐ፹ẘ࡜࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿࡶࡢࢆ≉ᐃࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆᚲせ࡞ࣞ࣋ࣝࡲ࡛㝖ཤࡍࡿᢏ⾡㸦ࢡ࣮ࣜࣥ࢔ࢵࣉᢏ⾡㸧♫FT཯ᛂჾࡢၟᴗࣔࢹࣝࡢ෗┿ࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ♧ࡍࠋࡢ㑅ᐃ࡜ࣉࣟࢭࢫᵓ⠏ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋゐ፹ẘࡢ㝖ཤࠊ
ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࢡ࣮ࣜࣥ࢔ࢵࣉࡢᢏ⾡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
ࡍ࡛࡟ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᢏ⾡ࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽ᪤Ꮡᢏ⾡ࡢ⤌ྜࡏ࡛ᑐᛂࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋղ ࣉࣟࢭࢫࣇ࣮ࣟࡢỴᐃ࡜≀㉁཰ᨭࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮཰ᨭࡢ᳨ウ ᴫ␎ࣉࣟࢭࢫࣇ࣮ࣟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᅗ3࡟♧ࡋࡓ࡜࠾ࡾࡔࡀࠊ㒔ᕷࡈࡳ࠿ࡽ⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱࡲ࡛ࡢྛᕤ
⛬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊタഛࡢ௙ᵝ㸦ᢏ⾡ࠊつᶍ㸧ࢆỴᐃࡋࠊࣉࣟࢭࢫࣇ࣮ࣟࢆసᡂࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࣉࣟ
ࢭࢫࣇ࣮ࣟࡣᐇドつᶍࡢࣇ࣮ࣟ࡜ࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ၟᴗ໬ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ㝿ࡢࣇ࣮ࣟ࡟ศࡅ᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
ᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊᐇドつᶍ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㒔ᕷࡈࡳᨵ㉁ཬࡧ࢔ࢵࣉࢢ࣮ࣞࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᪤Ꮡタഛࡢά⏝ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࡢࣇ࣮ࣟ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ≀㉁཰ᨭ࡜࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮཰ᨭࢆṇ☜࡟ィ⟬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ  
ᅗ5 Microchannel FT ཯ᛂჾࡢᴫᛕᅗ

 ၟᴗࣉࣛࣥࢺᐇ⌧࡬ࡢ㐨➽(1) ၟᴗࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᐇ⌧ࡢࡓࡵࡢ᳨ウ㡯┠ձ ᢏ⾡ࡢ☜❧ ྛせ⣲ᢏ⾡ ࢞ࢫ໬㺂ࢡ࣮ࣜࣥ࢔ࢵࣉ㺂)7ྜᡂ㺂࢔ࢵࣉࢢ࣮ࣞࢻ ࡢၟᴗࣉࣛࣥࢺ࡬ࡢ㐺⏝ࡢྍྰ㺂㼂㼑㼘㼛㼏㼥㼟 ♫ᥦ౪㻌᭱㐺᮲௳㺂㜼ᐖせᅉࢆᕤ⛬ẖ࡟ᐇドࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ᭦࡟㺂ࡑࢀࡽࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟⬟ຊࢆⓎᅗ6 ᚑ᮶ᆺ཯ᛂჾ࡜

᥹ฟ᮶ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣛࣥࢺ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ☜ㄆࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

Velocys♫FT཯ᛂჾࡢࢧ࢖ࢬࡢẚ㍑

ղཎᩱ 㒔ᕷࡈࡳ ࡢ☜ಖ ᛶ≧ࡢᏳᐃࡋࡓ⇞ᩱࢆ㛗ᮇ㛫Ᏻᐃࡋ࡚ㄪ㐩ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀࡛ᚲせ࡞ཎᩱࡢ඲
㔞ࡲ࠿࡞࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᭱ࡶᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ⏘ᴗᗫᲠ≀ࡀΰධࡍࡿ࡜࢞ࢫࡢᛶ≧ࡀኚືࡋࠊᏳᐃⓗ࡟)7ྜᡂ཯ᛂࡢཎᩱࢆ౪⤥ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㞴ࡋࡃ࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾ㺂ฎ⌮ཎ౯ࡀୖ᪼ࡍࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓ㺂ৗ᪥ࣞ
࣋ࣝࡢ୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀ࡢ☜ಖࡣ୓ே㒔ᕷ࡛ࡢ❧ᆅ࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡀ㺂ᾏୖ㍺㏦ࢆ౑࠼ࢀࡤ㞟Ⲵࡢ⠊ᅖࡀᗈࡀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾㺂」ᩘࡢ⮬἞య࠿ࡽ㞟Ⲵࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊ஦ᴗ⪅ഃ࡟ྛ⮬἞య࡜ࡢ஺

㼂㼑㼘㼛㼏㼥㼟 ♫ᥦ౪㻌

ᅗ7 Velocys♫FT཯ᛂჾࡢၟᴗࣔࢹࣝࡢ෗┿(125 bpd ࣔࢹࣝ)΅࣭ᐇົ㠃࡛┦ᙜࡢ㈇Ⲵࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ␃ពࡍࡿࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㹿



㸦➨୍ศ⛉఍㸧㸦➨୍ศ⛉఍㸧ճ ❧ᆅ㐀ࡋ㺂ATJ(Alcohol To Jetfuel)ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ࡼࡾ⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱࢆ〇㐀ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ATJࡢASTMᢎㄆࡀᚲ ኱つᶍ↝༷᪋タࡢᘓ࡚᭰࠼ィ⏬ࡀ࠶ࡿࡑࡢ⮬἞యࡀ᭷ຊೃ⿵࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢሙྜࡣ㺂᪂ᢏ⾡ࢆ᥇⏝㡲࡜࡞ࡿ㹿ATJࣉࣟࢭࢫࡣ⌧ᅾ㛤Ⓨ୰࡛࠶ࡾࠊᐇ⏝໬ࡀྍ⬟࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡢぢᴟࡵ࡟ࡣࡶ࠺ᑡࡋ᫬㛫ࡀࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵ㺂ࣂࢵࢡ࢔ࢵࣉ㸦᪋タࡀ೵Ṇࡋࡓሙྜࡢฎ⌮ඛ㸧ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㹿୍⯡ᚲせ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

ⓗ࡟ࡣ㺂⮬἞యࡀ᪂ᢏ⾡ࢆᑟධࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ㆟఍ࡸᆅඖࡢྠព࡞࡝ࡢࣁ࣮ࢻࣝࡀ㧗ࡃࠊẸ㛫஦ᴗ⪅࡛ࡣ ୍᪉㺂Butadieneࢆ⤒⏤ࡍࡿ㧗௜ຍ౯್໬Ꮫရࡢ㛤Ⓨࡶ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣࣃ࢖ࣟࢵ

ᅔ㞴࡞㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊᅜࠊᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡢ✚ᴟⓗ㛵୚ࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋ

ࢺࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ๓ࡢẁ㝵࡛࠶ࡿࠋմ ᐇ᪋஦ᴗ⪅ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥2-3 ⢾໬࣭Ⓨ㓝࡟ࡼࡿ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⤒⏤ATJࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ࡼࡿḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ〇㐀࡜ㄢ㢟 ୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀ࡢࡳࢆཎᩱ࡟ࡍࡿሙྜࠊ3), 3ULYDWH)LQDQFH,QWLDWLYH ᪉ᘧ࡞࡝࡟ࡋ࡚඲࡚ࢆẸ㛫ࡀᐇ᪋ࡍࡿᡭἲࡀ᭱ࡶྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࡍ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࡣ㺂↝༷㒊ศࡣ⮬἞యࠊ࢞ࢫ฼⏝௨㝆ࡣẸ㛫஦ᴗ⪅

2-3-1 ⢾໬࣭Ⓨ㓝࡟ࡼࡿ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ〇㐀ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡀᢸ࠺࡜࠸࠺⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋణࡋ㺂Ⓨ⏕࢞ࢫᛶ≧㸦㔞࣭㉁㸧ࡀᝏ໬ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟⮬἞యࡀ ௒ࡲ࡛ࡢࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ〇㐀ࡣ༢୍ࡢࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡔࡀࠊᮏᢏ⾡ࡣ࡝ࡇࡲ࡛ᨵⰋ࡟ດຊࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ࡿ࠿ࡢ୙㏱᫂ࡉࡣṧࡿࠋ⏘ᴗᗫᲠ≀࡜ࡢΰྜฎ⌮࡟ࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊ

ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡ➼ࡢ␗≀ࢆྵࡴከᵝ࡞ᗫᲠ≀࠿ࡽຠ⋡ⓗ࡟ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࢆศูࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟Ᏻᐃ

Ẹ㛫ࡀ஦ᴗᐇ᪋⪅࡜࡞ࡾࠊ⮬἞య࠿ࡽࡣᚑ㔞ไ୍࡛⯡ᗫᲠ≀ࡢฎ⌮㈝ࢆᚩ཰ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺᪉ἲࡀ⪃ⓗ࡟࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝࡢ〇㐀ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㣗ရᗫᲠ≀ࡸ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࢫࣛࢵ

࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ࢪ࡞࡝ࡶཎᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ࡟ኚ᥮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ〇㐀ṧ´ࢆ

յ ㈨㔠ㄪ㐩

࣓ࢱࣥⓎ㓝ཎᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡋࠊ࣓ࢱࣥⓎ㓝ṧ´࡜ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡ➼ࡢṧ´ࡣ↝༷ฎ⌮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ඲యࡢ⤌ࡳ❧࡚ḟ➨࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᢏ⾡࣭ཎᩱ☜ಖ࣭ᅜࡢᨭ᥼ࡀᥞ࠼ࡤࠊ㈨㔠ㄪ㐩ࣉࣟࢭࢫ඲యࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᅇ཰⋡ࡢྥୖࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡣྍ⬟࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋణࡋ㺂஦ᴗ⪅ࡢ⇞ᩱ㈍኎ 2IIWDNH ࢆ☜ᐇ࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࣇ࢓࢖ࢼࣥࢧ࣮࠿ࡽࡣ ᅗ㸶࡟⢾໬࣭Ⓨ㓝࡟ࡼࡿ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ〇㐀ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢᴫせࢆ♧ࡍࠋ⯟✵఍♫࡟஦ᴗయ࡬ࡢฟ㈨ࢆồࡵࡽࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㺂஦ᴗࣜࢫࢡࡀ㧗࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࢀࡤࠊ
⥲ᢞ㈨㢠ࡢ࠺ࡕ┦ᙜ࡞㔠㢠ࢆ࢚ࢡ࢖ࢸ࢕࡜ࡋ࡚ồࡵࡽࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࣇ࢓ࣥࢻࡶྵࡵฟ㈨㔠ࢆເࡿ᪉ἲࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ儵兏儵兠(2) 㒔ᕷࡈࡳᨵ㉁᪋タࡢ฼⏝⪅㸦࢜ࣜࢵࢡࢫ㈨※ᚠ⎔㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᡤぢ

୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀

஧㍈◚○ᶵ

◚○ศูᶵ

 ᗫᲠ≀ࡢฎ⌮ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㺂ᢞධᗫᲠ≀ࢆࡍ࡭࡚෌㈨※໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛
㧗ࢥࢫࢺ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ࢞ࢫࢆྲྀࡾฟࡍࡇ࡜࡟ᶵ⬟ࢆ⤠ࡾࠊࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ⡆⣲໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࢥࢫࢺ๐ῶࢆ┠ᣦࡍᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࢞ࢫࢆ⢭〇ࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ㐣⛬ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟⧄⣽࡞ࡓࡵࠊ儌儣儲兠兏Ᏻᐃ᧯ᴗࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣฟ᮶ࡿࡔࡅᢞධᗫᲠ≀ࢆᆒ㉁໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ㹿ࡲࡓࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊタィࡶ⡆␎໬࡛ࡁࠊᘓタ㈝ࢆ๐ῶ࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㺂ᗫᲠ≀↝༷⅔࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡶ໬Ꮫᕤሙ࡜࠸
࠺࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺࡓࡵࠊ᪋タ㐠㌿࡟ࡣࡑࢀ࡞ࡾࡢࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘࡜ປຊࡀᚲせ࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ␃ពࡍࡿᚲ儐儝ศ㞳ჾせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

充儣兗Ⓨ㓝ᵴ

⬺Ỉᶵ

཯ᛂᵴ

⵨␃
㟁Ẽ䢱⇕

2-2 LanzaTech♫ࡢᢏ⾡ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ〇㐀ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡜ㄢ㢟儐儝儌兗儜兗

儐儝⢭〇ჾ LanzaTech CEOཬࡧᢏ⾡㈐௵⪅࡜ࡢពぢ஺᥮ࢆ2014ᖺ8᭶࡟ᮾி࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ㹿㒔ᕷ儐儝 LanzaTechࡣGas Fermentationࡢ⊂⮬ᢏ⾡ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㺂⏘ᴗᗫᲠ࢞ࢫ㺂ኳ↛࢞ࢫᡂศࡢ㝶క࢞ࢫ㺂㒔ᕷࡈࡳ㺂ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚㺂⇞ᩱ㺂㣗ᩱ㺂໬Ꮫ〇ရ࡬ࡢ㌿᥮ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆୡ⏺ྛᆅࡢࣃ࣮
ࢺࢼ࣮࡜ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㹿ᅗᴫ␎ࣇ࣮ࣟ౛

⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ〇㐀ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ㺂〇㕲ᡤࡢ࢜ࣇ࢞ࢫ㸦୺࡞ྍ⇞ᛶᡂศࡣH2࡜COࡢྜᡂ࢞ࢫ㸧ࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡍࡿၟᴗ໬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ୰ᅜ࡛㐍⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡛ࡣ࢜ࣇ࢞ࢫࡣ᪤࡟᭷ຠ฼⏝ᮏࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ࡼࡾ㒔ᕷࡈࡳW࠿ࡽ㹼P⛬ᗘࡢ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝࢆ〇㐀ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵྠ࢜ࣇ࢞ࢫࢆཎᩱࡍࡿ⇞ᩱ〇㐀ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡣ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ୰ᅜ௨እ࡛ࡣࠊ
࢖ࣥࢻࠊࣟࢩ࢔࡞࡝࡛࢜ࣇ࢞ࢫࢆ฼⏝ࡏࡎ࡟↝༷ฎศࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ〇㕲ᡤࡀ࠶ࡿⅭ㺂ཎᩱࡢ➇தຊࡶྵࡵ୍࡚␒ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋLanzaTechࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛ࡣࠊྜᡂ࢞ࢫ࠿ࡽ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝࢆ〇



― 74 ―

㸦➨୍ศ⛉఍㸧㸦➨୍ศ⛉఍㸧
2-3-2 ATJࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ࡼࡿ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ࠿ࡽࡢ⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ〇㐀࡜ㄢ㢟௒ᅇ᳨ウࡋࡓࡢࡣղࡢ⇞ᩱ〇㐀౪⤥ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓึᮇⓗ᳨ウ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ஦ᴗ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ࠿ࡽ⯟✵⇞ᩱࢆ〇㐀ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ$7-㸦$OFRKROWR-HWIXHO㸧ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ࡼࡿኚ᥮ࡀࡼࡾヲ⣽࡞᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ/DQ]D7HFK♫࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ$7-ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢᴫせࡣᅗ㸷ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ᑗ᮶ࡢ⇞ᩱ〇㐀᪋タࡢᘓタሙᡤࡣࠊཎᩱ࡜࡞ࡿ኱㔞ࡢ㒔ᕷࡈࡳᅇ཰࡜⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱࡢ⯟✵ᶵ࡬ࡢ౪⤥ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜኱㒔ᕷ࿘㎶ࡢ✵ ࡢ㏆㑹ࡀ᭷ᮃ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ண᝿ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ኱㒔ᕷ㏆㑹࡛ࡣ᪤Ꮡࡢࡈࡳฎ⌮᪋タࡶ⎔ቃつไ➼࡛ẚ㍑ⓗ᪂ࡋ࠸ࣉࣛࣥࢺࡀከࡃࠊ᪂タ࡟ࡣᆅᇦఫẸࡢ⌮ゎࡶᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡣ㒔ᕷࡈࡳࡣ㧗⇕ฎ⌮ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘศู㸦⣬࣭࣌ࢵࢺ࣎ࢺ࣭ࣝࣅ࣭ࣥ⨁➼㈨※ࡈࡳ࡜㔠ᒓ࡞࡝⇞࠼࡞࠸ࢦ࣑ࠊ⢒኱ࢦ࣑➼ࡀ኱ࡲ࠿࡟ศู㸧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊඃⰋ࢞ࢫࡢཎᩱ࡜࡞ࡿࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࠊⲡᮌࠊ⏕ࡈࡳࠊᐙᗞᗫἜ࡞࡝ࢆศูᅇ཰ࡍࡿᚲせࡣ
࡞࠸Ⅽ࡟ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢศูᅇ཰ࡣ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ
㒔ᕷࡈࡳࢆᅇ཰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅ᪉⮬἞యࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᅇ཰࣭ฎ⌮࡟㛵ࢃࡿ஦ᴗ⪅࡜ࡢㄪᩚࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
1,000bpdつᶍࡢ⇞ᩱ〇㐀ࢆ௬ᐃࡋࡓሙྜࠊ᪥㔞2,000ࢺࣥࡢཎᩱࡈࡳࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡾࠊ(౛࠼ࡤ㺂ᡂ⏣✵ ࡟㏆࠸༓ⴥᕷࡢ⥲ࡈࡳ᤼ฟ㔞ࡀ2012ᖺᗘᐇ⦼࡛᪥㔞⣙1000ࢺࣥ㸧」ᩘࡢᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡢ༠ຊ

ᅗ㸷$7-ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢᴫせࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮᩱࡉࢀࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࡢ㐺ṇつᶍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᭦࡟᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

ATJࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ௻ᴗࡣLanzaTech♫ࠊSwedish Biofuels♫࡞࡝ᾏእ࡟ᩘ♫Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᮏࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛〇㐀ࡋࡓ⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓヨ㦂㣕⾜ࡶᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊࣉࣟ

4. ΰྜ᪋タ࡜๪⏘≀ࡢ㈍኎᪉ἲ

ࢭࢫࡢヲ⣽ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ௒ᚋࠊᢏ⾡ಖ᭷௻ᴗ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟⤒῭ᛶ(1) ΰྜ᪋タࡢ᳨ドࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ࡜ᚑ᮶ࡢࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱࡢࢣࣟࢩࣥࡢΰྜࡢࣈࣞࣥࢻ᪉ἲࡣࠊձࢱࣥࢡෆࣈࣞ
ࣥࢻࠊղ࢖ࣥࣈࣞࣥࢻࠊճ࣮࣮ࣟࣜࣈࣞࣥࢻࡢ3✀㢮ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

3. ஦ᴗࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡓࡵࡢᢞ㈨ホ౯ձ ࢱࣥࢡෆࣈࣞࣥࢻ

ᢞ㈨ホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺㝿࡟ࡣ⤒῭ᛶࢆྵࡵከ㠃ⓗ࡞ホ౯ࢆࢡࣜ࢔ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ㈓Ἔ㸦㸻ಖ⟶㸧ࡢ㛫࡟ࣈࣞࣥࢻࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᣦࡍࠋࡇࡢሙྜࠊࢱࣥࢡෆ࡛ࠕΰྜἜࠖ

ከゅⓗホ౯౛TECOP࡛ࡣࠊḟࡢ5㡯┠ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

࡜࡞ࡾࠊᾘ㜵ἲ࡛ΰྜἜࡢಖ⟶ࡀ኱୔ኵ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࠊ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘࡢ㔞ࡢಖ⟶ࡀಖ⟶ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࢆ

T 㸸 Technical㸦ᢏ⾡㸧☜ㄆࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ᪉ἲ࡛ࡣฟⲴ᫬ࡲ࡛ࡢ࣮ࣜࢻࢱ࢖࣒ࡀ㛗ࡍࡂࡿ࡜ศ㞳ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶE 㸸 Economical㸦⤒῭㸧⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛ὀពࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋC 㸸 Commercial㸦ၟᴗ㸧ղ ࢖ࣥࣈࣞࣥࢻ

O 㸸 Organizational 㸦⤌⧊㸧ฟⲴ᫬࡟ࣃ࢖ࣉࣛ࢖ࣥෆ࡛ࣈࣞࣥࢻࢆ⾜࡞࠺᪉ἲࠋᚲせᩘ㔞ࢆࣛ࢖ࣥ౪⤥ࠊࡲࡓࡣ࣮࣮ࣟࣜ࡟

P 㸸 Political-Societal㸦ᨻ἞࣭♫఍㸧ⴠ࡜ࡍ㝿࡟ὶ㔞࡟ࡼࡾྛࠎࡢἜࡢ㔞ࢆィ㔞ࡋࠊࣛ࢖ࣥෆ࡛ࣈࣞࣥࢻࡍࡿࠋᚲせ࡞᫬࡟ᚲせ㔞ࡔࡇࢀࡽࡣࠊ࡝ࢀࡀ㔜せ࡜࠸࠺ヰ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ㡯┠ࡀࢡࣜ࢔ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜࠊẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚

ࡅ౪⤥࡛ࡁࡿ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ┦⁐ᛶ࡟ᠱᛕࡀ࠶ࡾΰྜࡀ೫ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ᢞ㈨ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⪃࠼㞴࠸ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊᢏ⾡ⓗ࡟ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࡝ࢇ࡞࡟⤒῭ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺճ ࣮࣮ࣟࣜࣈࣞࣥࢻ

࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࡑࢀࡀࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿᆅᇦ♫఍࠿ࡽཷࡅධࢀࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࡞࠸㝈ࡾᢞ࣮࣮ࣟࣜ࡟ᑐࡋู࡚ࠎ࡟ὀἜࡍࡿ᪉ἲࠋղ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟┦⁐ᛶ࡟ᠱᛕࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࣛ࢖ࣥࣈࣞࣥ㈨Ỵᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ

ࢻ࡜㐪࠸୍ᅇ୍ᅇࡢࣛ࢖ࣥὙίࡢᚲせᛶࡣ࡞࠸ࠋḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ⏕⏘࡜౪⤥ࡢึᮇẁ㝵࡟࠾ ௒ᅇࠊINAF➨୍ศ⛉఍᳨࡛ウࡋࡓ㒔ᕷࡈࡳ࠿ࡽࡢ⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ㸦㸤㍍Ἔ㸧ࡢ඲యࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࢆᅗ

࠸࡚ࡣᑡ㔞ࡢ౪⤥࡜࡞ࡿⅬࠊᑓ⏝タഛࡢᘓタࡢࢥࢫࢺࡀ㧗࠸࡜᝿ീ࡛ࡁࡿⅬ➼ࡼࡾࠊ࣮࣮ࣟࣜ

10࡟♧ࡍࠋ

ࣈࣞࣥࢻࡀྥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋタഛ࡟㛵ࡋࡣࠊ㈓Ἔ㔞࡟ࡼࡾᘓタࡍࡿࢥࢫࢺࡀኚࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ
ṇ☜࡞ࢥࢫࢺィ⟬ࡣ▼Ἔඖ኎ࡲࡓࡣタഛ࣓࣮࣮࢝࡬☜ㄆࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ᪤Ꮡ㈓Ἔ᪋タࡢᨵಟࢆ⾜࡞࠸ࠊḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ࡜ࢣࣟࢩࣥࢆࣈࣞࣥࢻࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡣྍ⬟࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋᩘ༓୓෇࠿ࡽ
㧗ࡃ࡚ࡶᩘ൨෇࡛ᨵಟࢆ⾜࡞࠸ࠊ࣮࣮ࣟࣜ࡟ࡼࡿḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱࡢ౪⤥ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋ(2) ๪⏘≀㸦↓◲㓟ࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝࡸ㧗⣧ᗘࢼࣇࢧ㸧ࡢᕷሙ౯್ࡸ㈍኎ඛ➼᳨ウෆᐜ䢢↓◲㓟ࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝࡣ㐣ཤ࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀࡓࠕ࣍࣡࢖ࢺAࠖ࡜࠸࠺࣐ࣜࣥࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ⏝࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡍࡿ౯್ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࡶࠊᑡ㔞ࡔࡀᕷሙ࡛ὶ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨๓ࡣᬑ㏻ࡢࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝࡼ

ᅗ10 㒔ᕷࡈࡳ࠿ࡽࡢ⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ〇㐀ࡢ඲యࢫ࣮࣒࢟




㸦➨୍ศ⛉఍㸧㸦➨୍ศ⛉఍㸧⾲2 ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࡢ㈿Ꮡ㔞࣭฼⏝ྍ⬟㔞࡜㐺ྜᛶ4)ࡾ௜ຍ౯್ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⌧ᅾ౯᱁ࡣࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ࡜࠶ࡲࡾኚࢃࡽ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㧗⣧ᗘࢼࣇࢧࡣࠊ໬Ꮫ࣓࣮࣮࡛࢝฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

✀ู
ᯘᆅṧᮦ

㈿Ꮡ㔞

฼⏝ྍ⬟㔞

୓WGU\ᖺ 

୓WGU\ᖺ 

5. ࡲ࡜ࡵ

㐺ྜᛶ  ཰㞟࣭㐠ᦙࡀഛ⪃Ⅳ⣲㔞ࢆ㔜㔞ࡢ㸣  ᅔ㞴ࠊ౯᱁ࡀ㧗࠸ 㸣࡜᥎ᐃ㎰స≀㠀ྍ㣗㒊➨୍ศ⛉఍࡛ࡣࠊᅜෆࡢࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊᅜෆ࡛⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱࢆ〇㐀ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ๓ᥦ࡟᳨



  ཰㞟䞉㐠ᦙ䛜ᅔ Ⅳ ⣲ 㔞 ࢆ 㔜 㔞 ࡢ㸣  㞴䚸⫧ᩱ⏝㏵䛾➇ྜ㻌 㸣࡜᥎ᐃウࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ

ᘓタⓎ⏕ᮌᮦ

ࡲࡎཎᩱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࣭ ໬▼㈨※㸦▼Ἔࠊኳ↛࢞ࢫࠊ▼Ⅳ㸧௨እࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚〇㐀ࡋࡓ⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱࢆ౑〇ᮦᕤሙ➼ṧᮦ⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫࡢ᤼ฟ๐ῶ࡟ᐤ୚࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ

  ᪤࡟㸣ࡀ౑Ⅳ⣲㔞ࢆ㔜㔞ࡢ㸣  ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

㸣࡜᥎ᐃ

  ᪤䛻䜋䜌㻝㻜㻜䠂 Ⅳ ⣲ 㔞 ࢆ 㔜 㔞 ࡢ㸣  䛜౑䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛࣭ 㛗ᮇ㛫Ᏻᐃࡋ࡚ࡲ࡜ࡲࡗࡓ㔞ࡀㄪ㐩࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ㒔ᕷࡈࡳ࣭ ཰㞟࣭㐠ᦙࡢࡓࡵࡢ㈝⏝ࡀ࠿࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜

 ࣭ ౯᱁ࡀᏳࡃࠊࡑࡢ౯᱁ࡀᏳᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ

㸣࡜᥎ᐃ‫ ۑ‬᪤࡟཰㞟ࡉࢀỈศ㔞ࢆ㸣࡜᥎

࡚࠸ࡿ

ᐃ

࣭ ௚ࡢ⏝㏵࡜ࡢ➇ྜࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠋ
ࡀ᮲௳࡜ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᅜෆࡢࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࡢ㈿Ꮡ㔞࡜฼⏝ྍ⬟㔞࡜๓グࡢ᮲௳࡬ࡢ㐺ྜᛶ 㒔ᕷࡈࡳ࠿ࡽࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱࢆ〇㐀ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᅗ9࡟♧ࡍ」ᩘࡢᢏ⾡ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⾲2࡟♧ࡍࠋ㒔ᕷࡈࡳ㸦୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀ࠊ⏘ᴗᗫᲠ≀㸧ࡣࠊ཰㞟࣮ࣝࢺࡀ☜❧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲ

୍ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ⇕ศゎ࢞ࢫ໬࡟ࡼࡾỈ⣲࡜୍㓟໬Ⅳ⣲ࢆ〇㐀ࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆ໬Ꮫ཯ᛂ࡛Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲࡟ኚ᥮ࡍ࡜ࡲࡗࡓ㔞ࡀ☜ಖ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᅜෆࡢࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࡢ୰࡛ࡣ᭱ࡶ㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ୍⯡ᗫࡿࣉࣟࢭࢫࠊ஧␒┠ࡣ⇕ศゎ࢞ࢫ໬࡛〇㐀ࡋࡓỈ⣲࡜஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲ࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᎘ẼᛶⓎ㓝㸦ᚤᲠ≀࡟㝈ࡗ࡚ゝ࠺࡜ࠊ⌧ᅾேཱྀ1ே࠶ࡓࡾࡢ᤼ฟ㔞ࡣᖺ㛫350kg1)࡛࠶ࡾࠊ౛࠼ࡤேཱྀ30୓ேࡢᆅ⏕≀཯ᛂ㸧࡛࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ࡟ኚ࠼ࠊࡉࡽ࡟໬Ꮫ཯ᛂ࡛Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲࡟ኚ᥮ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢭࢫࠊ୕␒┠ࡣ㒔ᕷ᪉㒔ᕷ࡛ࡣࠊᖺ㛫10୓tࡢ୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀ࡀ᤼ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓᑗ᮶ࠊ᪥ᮏࡣேཱྀῶᑡࡀண᝿ࡉࢀ࡚

ࡈࡳࢆศゎࡋ࡚⢾࡟ኚ᥮ࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆ࢔ࣝࢥ࣮ࣝⓎ㓝㸦ᚤ⏕≀཯ᛂ㸧࡛࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ࡟ኚ࠼ࠊࡉࡽ࡟

࠾ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾࡢேཱྀ1൨2,700୓ேࡀࠊ2050ᖺ࡟ࡣ9,700୓ேࡲ࡛ῶᑡࡍࡿ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ2)ࠊ᪥ᮏ

໬Ꮫ཯ᛂ࡛Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲࡟ኚ᥮ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ3ࡘࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞ෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

඲ᅜ࡛㛗ᮇ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ࠊࡲ࡜ࡲࡗࡓ㔞ࡀ☜ಖ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠋḟ࡟୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀ࡣᇶ♏

ࡣࠊࡍ࡛࡟ヲࡋࡃ⤂௓ࡋࡓ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ3ࡘࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᅜ⏘ᢏ⾡ࡢ᭷↓ࠊᢏ⾡ࡢ⮬἞యࡀ཰㞟࣭ฎ⌮ࡢ㈐௵ࢆ㈇ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟཰㞟ࡉࢀ࡚Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀ

ᡂ⇍ᗘࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽẚ㍑ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆ⾲3࡟♧ࡍࠋࡗ࡚௚ࡢࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ཰㞟࣭㐠ᦙࡢࡓࡵࡢ௙⤌ࡳࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟ᵓ⠏ࡋࠊ㈝⏝㈇ᢸࡍࡿᚲ
せࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓ౯᱁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᭷౯≀࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀᘬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ౯᱁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ
௚ࡢࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࡼࡾࡣప౯᱁࡛ࡢධᡭࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠾౯᱁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᗫᲠ
≀ࢆ཰㞟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࠊᴗ⪅࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛Ỵࡲࡿࡓࡵࠊ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛౯᱁ࢆỴࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣᗫᲠ≀ࡢ኱༙ࡣ↝༷ฎศࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀ࡢฎ⌮᪋タࡢ࠺ࡕⓎ㟁タഛࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ᪋タࡣ඲యࡢ28.0㸣࡛ࠊ⥲Ⓨ㟁⬟ຊࡣቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ2)ࠋࡇࢀࡣ2012ᖺ7᭶1᪥࠿ࡽࡢ෌⏕ྍ⬟㟁ຊࡢᅛᐃ౯᱁㈙ྲྀไᗘ3)ࡢᑟධ࡜ࡶ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟2014ᖺᗘࡢ㈙ྲྀ౯᱁࡜㈙ྲྀ
ᮇ㛫ࡣࠊ୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀ࡑࡢ௚ࡢࣂ࢖࣐ࢫ㸦๧ᐃᯞ࣭ᮌࡃࡎࠊ⣬ࠊ㣗ရṧࡉࠊᗫ㣗⏝ἜࠊởἾࠊᐙ␆⣅ᒀࠊ㯮ᾮ㸧࡛17෇/kWh㸦⛯ู㸧ࠊᘓタ㈨ᮦᗫᲠ≀㸦ᘓタ㈨ᮦᗫᲠ≀ࠊࡑࡢ௚ᮌᮦ㸧࡛13෇/kWh㸦⛯ู㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᗫᲠ≀Ⓨ㟁ࡣᢞ㈨࡟್ࡍࡿ஦ᴗ࡜࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀఛ࠼ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ
࡚ࠊᗫᲠ≀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊⓎ㟁࡜ࡢ➇ྜࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ᅗ9 㒔ᕷࡈࡳ࠿ࡽ⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱࢆ〇㐀ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢭࢫ




― 75 ―

余䣃䣖䣌ᐇドタഛᘓタ兟ヨ㐠㌿‽ഛ余ၟᴗタഛ儻兑儜儋儓儬᳨ウ⤌⧊❧僇ୖ傸余䣃䣖䣌ᐇドタഛ㐠㌿㛤ጞ余ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ儙兗儻兏⏕⏘㛤ጞ余ぢᏛ⪅ཷ傷ධ僲兟䣒䣔άື䢪儻兑儜儋儓儬⤊஢僤働䢫余ၟᴗ᪋タ䢪儌儣儲兠兏凝䣃䣖䣌䢫儻兑儜儋儓儬ᮏ᱁᳨ウ

䢴䢲䢳䢸

䢴䢲䢳䢹

䢴䢲䢳䢺

࢞ࢫ໬㸸᏶ᡂ
⢾໬㸸᏶ᡂ

FTྜᡂ㸸᏶ᡂ
Ⓨ㓝㸸᏶ᡂ㸦ᐇド୰㸧 Ⓨ㓝㸸᏶ᡂỈ⣲໬ศゎ㸸᏶ᡂ໬Ꮫ཯ᛂ㸸୙᫂
໬Ꮫ཯ᛂ㸸୙᫂ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࡼࡾࠊ➨୍ศ⛉఍࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣ㺂࢞ࢫ໬㸩FTྜᡂ㸩Ỉ⣲໬ศゎࡀ᭱ࡶᐇ⏝໬࡟㏆࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㹿௒ᚋࠊ௚ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡶྵࡵ㺂᪂ࡓ࡞ᯟ⤌ࡳ࡛ᐇド࣭ᐇ⏝໬࡟ྥࡅࡓྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆᅜ࡜ࡋ࡚᥎㐍ࡍࡿ౯್ࡣ༑ศ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋྍ⇞ᛶࢦ࣑ࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡋࡓ࢞ࢫ໬࣭Fischer-Tropschྜᡂ࣭Ỉ⣲໬ศゎ࡟ࡼࡿࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱ〇㐀࡟ࡘⓗ㈨㔠ࡢ⋓ᚓࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚2016ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ⾜࠺ᐇド஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢタഛࢆᘓタ࠸࡚ࡢ௒ᚋࡢぢ㏻ࡋࡣḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎ2015ᖺᗘࡣ2016ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡢᐇド㛤ጞ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊබ

ࡋ࡚ྍ⇞ᛶࢦ࣑࠿ࡽࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱࢆᐇ㝿࡟〇㐀ࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆ⯟✵ᶵ࡟⤥Ἔࡋ࡚㣕⾜ヨ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊྍ⇞ᛶࢦ࣑࠿ࡽࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱࡀ〇㐀࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆド᫂ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᐇド஦ᴗ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ⤖ᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ⤒῭ᛶࠊ⎔ቃᛶࡢホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡉࡽ࡟஦ᴗ໬࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ゎỴࡍ࡭ࡁㄢ㢟ࠊ≉࡟ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨせ⣲࡜ἲᚊୖࡢၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࠊබⓗ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚஦ᴗ໬ࡲ࡛࡟ࡑࡢゎỴ࡟ྥࡅࡓྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠋᐇドタഛࡢヲ⣽タィࠊᘓタ࡟ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ2ᖺࡣᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᐇ
㝿࡟ࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱࡀ⏕⏘ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣ2018ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ࡟࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢ㔞ࡀ☜ಖࡉࢀ㺂ࢣࣟࢩࣥ࡜ࡢΰྜ᪋タ㺂⇞ᩱရ㉁ࡢ᳨ᰝయไࡀᩚഛࡉࢀࡓ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࠊ⯟✵ᶵ࡟⤥Ἔࡋ࡚ᐇ㝿ࡢ㐠⯟࡛౑⏝ࡍࡿணᐃࠋ㸦࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉཧ↷㸧つᶍ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ┠Ᏻ࡟࡞ࡿࡢࡀ1,000bpd㸦㺨㺼㺎㺸㺷㺃㺨㺽㺎㺃㺡㺼㺐ࠊ1bpdࡣ᪥㔞159ਁ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ ௒ᚋࡢ஦ᴗ໬࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊタഛࢆࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
タィࢥࢫࢺࢆୗࡆࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ⮬἞యࡣከࡃ࡞࠸ࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡼࡾつᶍࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡚ࡶ⤒῭ⓗ࡟ᡂࡾ❧ࡘタഛࢆࢀࡣཎᩱ࡜࡞ࡿ୍⯡ࢦ࣑ࡢ㔞࡛࠸࠺࡜᪥㔞2,000t(200୓ேศ)࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡔࡅࡢࢦ࣑ࢆ㞟ࡵ᳨ウࡍࡿ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣཎᩱ࡜࡞ࡿࢦ࣑ࡢ཰㞟᪉ἲࢆぢ┤ࡍࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡔࡅࡢ㔞ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࠿ࠊ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿᚲせ࠿࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ᮏᢏ⾡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᾏእ࡟ࡶࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ

໬ᢏ⾡࡜ࡋ࡚㍺ฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠙ᘬ⏝ࠚ1) ୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀ࡢ᤼ฟཬࡧฎ⌮≧ἣ➼㸦ᖹᡂ25ᖺᗘ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⎔ቃ┬⎔ቃ┬኱⮧ᐁᡣᗫᲠ≀࣭ࣜࢧ࢖ࢡࣝᑐ⟇㒊ᗫᲠ≀ᑐ⟇ㄢࣉࣞࢫ࣮ࣜࣜࢫࠊ2015ᖺ1᭶23᪥2) ⥲ົ┬⤫ィᒁࢹ࣮ࢱ3) ㈨※࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᗇ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ
http://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/category/saving_and_new/saiene/kaitori/kakaku.html4) ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ஦ᴗ໬ᡓ␎᳨ウࢳ࣮࣒㈨ᩱ㸦2012㸧࡯࠿

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㐩ᡂ஦㡯余ᐇド儻免兗儬〇㐀⇞ᩱ僔䢪ΰྜ᪋タ䢨᳨ᰝయไᩚഛᚋ䢫⯟✵ᶵ僞僔⤥Ἔ余Ꮫ఍兟ᅜ㝿఍㆟➼働僔ᡂᯝⓎ⾲余ၟᴗ儻兑儜儋儓儬僔僅僧僔ᗈሗάື凚஦ᴗ⪅兟ᢞ㈨ᐙྥ傷ㄝ᫂఍䢱ぢᏛ఍凛余ၟᴗ儻兑儜儋儓儬஦ᴗయ⤌ᡂ余ၟᴗ儻免兗儬ᇶᮏタィ兟ᘓタ㈝✚⟬余ၟᴗ儻兑儜儋儓儬஦ᴗᛶホ౯兟㈨㔠☜ಖ余ᐇド儻免兗儬僑僮僱⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ౪⤥⥅⥆余ᮾி則剪副剝剱剁削刷剜剱剩剪副剝剱剁削僑ྜ僵僁僅䣒䣔傎ゼ᪥せே僞僔儫兆兗儝儬児兠儛克兗
傍傍凚㒔ᕷ剌剰剢཰㞟傱僯剎剰刼剁剖⇞ᩱ〇㐀䢨⯟✵ᶵ僞僔⤥Ἔ僤働僔ぢᏛ僎ᐇ剞剩剄剖య㦂凛䢴䢲䢴䢲余ᐇド儻免兗儬㐠㌿⤊஢兟᧔ཤ余ᐇド儻兑儜儋儓儬⥲ᣓ傰僮僙ᡂᯝⓎ⾲余ၟᴗ儻兑儜儋儓儬ᢞ㈨ุ᩿
䢴䢲䢴䢳余ၟᴗ儻免兗儬ึྕᶵᘓタ兟㐠㌿傎⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ⏕⏘兟౪⤥
到余஧ྕᶵ௨㝆僔儻兑儜儋儓儬ᒎ㛤凚ᅜෆ傎ᾏእ凛䢴䢲䢵䢲余ᐇド儻免兗儬ヨ㐠㌿兟ᮏ᱁✌ാ余儻児儝兎兎兠儝䢴䢲䢳䢺 余ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ⏕⏘㛤ጞ余ぢᏛ⪅ཷ傷ධ僲兟䣒䣔άື凚儻兑儜儋儓儬⤊஢僤働凛余ၟᴗ儻免兗儬儻兑儜儋儓儬ᮏ᱁᳨ウ余ᐇド儻免兗儬ᘓタ兟ヨ㐠㌿‽ഛ余ၟᴗ儻免兗儬儻兑儜儋儓儬᳨ウ⤌⧊❧僇ୖ傸余ᐇド儻免兗儬タィ兟ᘓタ㈝ぢ✚僨僰䢴䢲䢳䢸 余ᐇド儻兑儜儋儓儬஦ᴗ㈝☜ᐃ凚᧔ཤ㈝⏝ྵ僦凛余ᐇド儻免兗儬Ⓨὀ兟╔ᕤ余ᐇド儻免兗儬ᘓタ僑ྥ傷僅ㄢ㢟ᩚ⌮余⿵ຓ㔠⏦ㄳ䢨⋓ᚓ余ᐇド儻免兗儬儻兑償儝ᇶᮏタィ
余ᐇド儻免兗儬ᘓタ㈝兟᧯ᴗ㈝᳨ウ䢴䢲䢳䢷 余ၟᴗ儻免兗儬ᴫᛕ᳨ウ䢱⤒῭ᛶホ౯
余ᐇド儻兑儜儋儓儬ィ⏬⟇ᐃ凚᫬㛫㍈傎ෆᐜ凛余ᐇド儻兑儜儋儓儬ᢞ㈨Ỵᐃ余ᐇド儻兑儜儋儓儬⤌⧊❧僇ୖ傸余儻児儝兎兎兠儝䢴䢲䢳䢻໬Ꮫ཯ᛂ㸸࡞ࡋ

࢞ࢫ໬㸸᏶ᡂ

ʙಅ˖ဒஜᢿ ৆ဦ˖ဒᢿ
߷ӝᘽဃ໬Ꮫ཯ᛂ㸸࡞ࡋ

2014࠰8உⓎ㓝㸸࠶ࡾỈ⣲໬ศゎ㸸࠶ࡾ

䢴䢲䢳䢹

Ⓨ㓝㸸࡞ࡋ



ᵠᵋᵏᵋᵐᵌᴾᇹɟЎᅹ˟Ӌᎋ᝻૰ᵠᵠᵋ伪㒔ᕷ傺僥⏤᮶⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ〇㐀஦ᴗయ凚≉ู┠ⓗ఍♫➼凛僔タ❧伪ྠ஦ᴗయ凚僨傽債僕ᑓ㛛⤌⧊凛僑僮僱儻兑儜儋儓儬๰ฟ傎ᢏ⾡免儈償兗儝傎儻免兗儬ᘓタ䢱ヨ㐠㌿僔儝儑兠兄僔᳨ウ僎☜❧伪ᐇド儻免兗儬㐠㌿兟ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ僔ၟᴗ儻免兗儬僞僔儹儇兠儭儴儧儓伪ၟᴗ儻兑儜儋儓儬஦ᴗ⪅傎ฟ㈨⪅傎⼥㈨⪅➼僔ເ㞟兟☜ಖ伪ᐇド儻免兗儬㐠㌿兟ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ僔ၟᴗ儻免兗儬僞僔儹儇兠儭儴儧儓伪ᐇド儻免兗儬᧔ཤィ⏬僔ヲ⣽⟇ᐃ伪ၟᴗ儻兑儜儋儓儬஦ᴗ⪅兟ฟ㈨⪅兟⼥㈨⪅➼僔ເ㞟傎බⓗᨭ᥼僔せㄳ伪㒔ᕷ傺僥⏤᮶⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱᬑཬ僔僅僧僔儻兑儹儇儧儬䢨儗儝儬儛儋儆僔௙⤌僥僔᳨ウ兟☜❧ㄢ傍傍㢟伪ᐇド儻免兗儬つᶍ兟ᘓタᆅ兟ᇶᮏタィ᮲௳僔Ỵᐃ伪㐺⏝ἲつ兟つไ僔☜ㄆ伪㒔ᕷ傺僥ᨵ㉁儐儝ᛶ≧僔ヲ⣽ᢕᥱ凚୙⣧≀傎⤌ᡂኚື凛僎
䢢䢢傍傍傍傍傍傍傍傍傍傍傍傍傍傍傍傍傍傍傍傍傍傍傍傍傍傍䢢削剪剂副剃剁剞剱ᢏ⾡僔㑅ᐃ兟儻兑償儝ᵓ⠏伪ᐇド儻免兗儬⏝剃剁剞剱削剰剬剂剕剰刺副削剰ᢏ⾡僔㑅ᐃ伪ᐇド儻免兗儬ཎᩱ㈝兟⏝ᙺ㈝兟ே௳㈝兟ᅵᆅ௦➼ᢕᥱ伪ᐇド儻免兗儬〇ရ兟๪〇ရ兟ᗫᲠ≀ᘬ傳ྲྀ僰ඛ傎ฎ⌮ඛ僔Ỵᐃ傎㛵㐃㈝⏝僔ᢕᥱ伪ᐇド儻免兗儬働僔ᢏ⾡ⓗ☜ㄆ㡯┠兟ᐇド㡯┠僔᳨ウ
伪㈝⏝㈇ᢸ僎ᡂᯝ僔ᖐᒓ伪▱㈈兟⏘ᴗ㈈⏘ᶒ僔ᢅ傪伪ၟᴗ儻免兗儬僑傰傷僱〇ရ๭ྜ᳨ウ凚儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱ傎㍍Ἔ傎㟁Ẽ➼凛伪⤫ྜ儻兑償儝僔᳨ウ凚ၟᴗᶵ凛伪䣅䣑䢴๐ῶຠᯝ僔⟬ฟ凚ၟᴗᶵ凛伪ᘓタ儻兑儜儋儓儬⟶⌮䢱㐙⾜凚ᕤ⛬傎㈝⏝傎ရ㉁凛凚儻免兗儬᏶ᡂ僤働凛伪Ᏻ඲タィ兟⎔ቃ㓄៖タィ
伪ヲ⣽タィ兟ᶵჾ兟ᕤ஦ᴗ⪅僔㑅ᐃ伪㐠㌿兟ಖ඲యไ䢱せဨ僔☜ಖ伪㛵ಀ⪅傎㏆㞄ఫẸ僞僔㐺ᐅ᝟ሗ㛤♧兟ㄝ᫂凚儻兑儜儋儓儬⤊஢僤働凛伪ヨ㐠㌿యไ☜❧伪㐠㌿兟ಖ඲యไ☜❧伪Ᏻ඲兟⎔ቃ⟶⌮䢱㐠⏝伪㐠㌿兟ヨ㦂ィ⏬僔᳨ウ䢱⟇ᐃ伪ぢᏛ⪅➼ཷ傷ධ僲యไᩚഛ伪ᕤሙ඲య⟶⌮凚剝剖傎剥剛傎剈剚凛凚儻兑儜儋儓儬⤊஢僤働凛伪㐠㌿兟ಖ඲⟶⌮䢱㐠⏝凚儻兑儜儋儓儬⤊஢僤働凛伪Ᏻ඲兟⎔ቃ⟶⌮䢱㐠⏝凚儻兑儜儋儓儬⤊஢僤働凛伪〇ရရ㉁⟶⌮䢱㐠⏝凚儻兑儜儋儓儬⤊஢僤働凛伪ᐇド儻免兗儬僔ゎᯒ凚ᛶ⬟兟཰⋡兟ရ㉁➼凛凚儻兑儜儋儓儬⤊஢僤働凛伪ၟᴗ儻免兗儬僔つᶍ兟ᘓタᆅ僔Ỵᐃ伪ཎᩱ㒔ᕷ傺僥僔兑儜儝優儇儓儝᳨ウ兟☜❧伪ၟᴗ儻兑儜儋儓儬᥎㐍僔僅僧僔ἲᨵṇ傎つไ⦆࿴㒔ᕷ傺僥䢪䣈䣖ྜᡂ凛僸ཎᩱ僎傿僱ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ僔౪⤥僑ྥ傷僅兑兠儭兂儧儻࢞ࢫ໬㸩FTྜᡂ㸩 ࢞ࢫ໬㸩᎘ẼᛶⓎ㓝 ⢾໬㸩࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝⓎἊỹἕἚ༓૰ᙌᡯᚨͳửӕụࠇẪ
ྵཞỉૢྸ

⢾໬㸸࠶ࡾ

FTྜᡂ㸸࠶ࡾ

ᖺᗘ㓝㸩໬Ꮫ཯ᛂ

࢞ࢫ໬㸸࠶ࡾ

伪㒔ᕷ傺僥⏤᮶⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ〇㐀஦ᴗయ䢪≉ู┠ⓗ఍♫➼䢫僔タ❧伪ྠ஦ᴗయ䢪ཪ僕ᑓ㛛⤌⧊䢫僑僮僱儻兑儜儋儓儬๰ฟ傎ᢏ⾡免儈償兗儝傎儻免兗儬ᘓタ䢱ヨ㐠㌿僔儝儑兠兄僔᳨ウ僎☜❧㸩໬Ꮫ཯ᛂ࢞ࢫ໬㸸࠶ࡾ

伪ᐇド᪋タ㐠㌿兟ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ僔ၟᴗ儻免兗儬僞僔儹儇兠儭儴儧儓伪ၟᴗ儻兑儜儋儓儬஦ᴗ⪅傎ฟ㈨⪅傎⼥㈨⪅➼僔ເ㞟兟☜ಖᅜ⏘ᢏ⾡ࡢ᭷↓
Ỉ⣲໬ศゎ

䢴䢲䢳䢻

ㄢ傍傍㢟

ᢏ⾡ࡢᡂ⇍ᗘ

伪䣃䣖䣌儗儝儬䢪஦ᴗᛶ䢫僔☜ㄆ伪䣃䣖䣌ᐇドタഛつᶍ兟ᇶᮏタィ᮲௳僔Ỵᐃ伪䣃䣖䣌ᐇドタഛཎᩱ㈝兟⏝ᙺ㈝兟ே௳㈝兟ᅵᆅ௦➼ᢕᥱ伪䣃䣖䣌ᐇドタഛ〇ရ兟๪〇ရ兟ᗫᲠ≀ᘬ傳ྲྀ僰ඛ傎ฎ⌮ඛ僔Ỵᐃ傎㛵㐃㈝⏝僔ᢕᥱ伪䣃䣖䣌ᐇドタഛ働僔ᢏ⾡ⓗ☜ㄆ㡯┠兟ᐇド㡯┠僔᳨ウ伪ၟᴗタഛ僑傰傷僱〇ရ๭ྜ᳨ウ䢪儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱ傎㍍Ἔ傎㟁Ẽ➼䢫伪⤫ྜ儻兑償儝僔᳨ウ䢪ၟᴗᶵ䢫伪䣅䣑䢴๐ῶຠᯝ僔⟬ฟ䢪ၟᴗᶵ䢫伪䣃䣖䣌ᐇドタഛᘓタᆅ僔Ỵᐃ伪儻兑儜儋儓儬⟶⌮䢱㐙⾜䢪ᕤ⛬傎㈝⏝傎ရ㉁䢫䢪タഛ᏶ᡂ僤働䢫伪Ᏻ඲タィ兟⎔ቃ㓄៖タィ
伪ヲ⣽タィ兟ᶵჾ兟ᕤ஦ᴗ⪅僔㑅ᐃ伪㐠㌿兟ಖ඲యไ䢱せဨ僔☜ಖ伪㛵ಀ⪅傎㏆㞄ఫẸ僞僔㐺ᐅ᝟ሗ㛤♧兟ㄝ᫂䢪儻兑儜儋儓儬⤊஢僤働䢫伪ᘓタᆅ㑅ᐃ伪ヨ㐠㌿యไ☜❧伪㐠㌿兟ಖ඲యไ☜❧伪Ᏻ඲兟⎔ቃ⟶⌮䢱㐠⏝伪㐠㌿兟ヨ㦂ィ⏬僔᳨ウ䢱⟇ᐃ伪ぢᏛ⪅➼ཷ傷ධ僲యไᩚഛ伪䣃䣕䣖䣏ㄆドྲྀᚓ伪๪⏘≀僔⏝㏵㛤Ⓨ伪ᕤሙ඲య⟶⌮䢪ே傎≀傎㔠䢫䢪儻兑儜儋儓儬⤊஢僤働䢫伪㐠㌿兟ಖ඲⟶⌮䢱㐠⏝䢪儻兑儜儋儓儬⤊஢僤働䢫伪Ᏻ඲兟⎔ቃ⟶⌮䢱㐠⏝䢪儻兑儜儋儓儬⤊஢僤働䢫伪〇ရရ㉁⟶⌮䢱㐠⏝䢪儻兑儜儋儓儬⤊஢僤働䢫伪䣃䣖䣌ᐇド᪋タ僔ゎᯒ䢪ᛶ⬟兟཰⋡兟ရ㉁➼䢫䢪儻兑儜儋儓儬⤊஢僤働䢫伪ၟᴗ᪋タ僔つᶍ兟ᘓタᆅ僔Ỵᐃ伪ཎᩱ㒔ᕷ傺僥僔Ᏻᐃ☜ಖ傎兑儜儝優儇儓儝᳨ウ兟☜❧伪ၟᴗ儻兑儜儋儓儬᥎㐍僔僅僧僔ἲᨵṇ傎つไ⦆࿴伪ΰྜ᪋タᩚഛ
伪᳨ᰝయไᩚഛ
伪ᐇド᪋タ㐠㌿兟ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ僔ၟᴗ儻免兗儬僞僔儹儇兠儭儴儧儓伪ᐇド᪋タ᧔ཤィ⏬僔ヲ⣽⟇ᐃ伪ၟᴗ儻兑儜儋儓儬஦ᴗ⪅兟ฟ㈨⪅兟⼥㈨⪅➼僔ເ㞟傎බⓗᨭ᥼僔せㄳ伪㒔ᕷ傺僥⏤᮶⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱᬑཬ僔僅僧僔儻兑儹儇儧儬䢨儗儝儬儛儋儆僔௙⤌僥僔᳨ウ兟☜❧伪ᅜෆ㐺⏝ྍ⬟ᢏ⾡᳨ド伪஦ᴗ兆儫兏僔᳨ド伪㐺⏝ἲつ兟つไ僔☜ㄆ伪㈝⏝㈇ᢸ僎ᡂᯝ僔ᖐᒓ伪▱㈈兟⏘ᴗ㈈⏘ᶒ僔ᢅ傪ࣉࣟࢭࢫ余ᐇド᪋タ〇㐀⇞ᩱ僔⯟✵ᶵ僞僔ヨ㦂⤥Ἔ余Ꮫ఍兟ᅜ㝿఍㆟➼働僔ᡂᯝⓎ⾲余ၟᴗ儻兑儜儋儓儬僔僅僧僔ᗈሗάື䢪஦ᴗ⪅兟ᢞ㈨ᐙྥ傷ㄝ᫂఍䢱ぢᏛ఍䢫余ၟᴗ儻兑儜儋儓儬஦ᴗయ⤌ᡂ余ၟᴗ᪋タᇶᮏタィ兟ᘓタ㈝✚⟬余ၟᴗ儻兑儜儋儓儬஦ᴗᛶホ౯兟㈨㔠☜ಖ
余ᐇド᪋タ傱僯僔⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ౪⤥⥅⥆余ᮾி儎兎兗儸儧儓兟儵免兎兗儸儧儓僑ྜ僵僁僅䣒䣔傎ゼ᪥せே僞僔儫兆兗儝儬児兠儛克兗䢪㒔ᕷ傺僥཰㞟傱僯儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱ〇㐀䢨⯟✵ᶵ僞僔⤥Ἔ僤働僔ぢᏛ僎ᐇ儹免儈儬య㦂䢫䢴䢲䢴䢲余ᐇド᪋タ㐠㌿⤊஢兟᧔ཤ余ᐇド儻兑儜儋儓儬⥲ᣓ傰僮僙ᡂᯝⓎ⾲余ၟᴗ儻兑儜儋儓儬ᢞ㈨ุ᩿
䢴䢲䢴䢳到 余ၟᴗ᪋タึྕᶵᘓタ兟㐠㌿傎⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ⏕⏘兟౪⤥䢴䢲䢵䢲 余஧ྕᶵ௨㝆僔儻兑儜儋儓儬ᒎ㛤䢪ᅜෆ傎ᾏእ䢫余䣃䣖䣌ᢏ⾡㑅ᐃ余䣃䣖䣌ᐇドタഛ儻兑償儝ᇶᮏタィ余䣃䣖䣌ᐇドタഛᘓタ㈝兟᧯ᴗ㈝᳨ウ余䣃䣖䣌ᐇドタഛタィ兟ᘓタ㈝ぢ✚僨僰余ᐇド儻兑儜儋儓儬஦ᴗ㈝☜ᐃ䢪᧔ཤ㈝⏝ྵ僦䢫余ᐇドタഛⓎὀ兟╔ᕤ余ၟᴗタഛᴫᛕ᳨ウ䢱⤒῭ᛶホ౯

䢴䢲䢳䢷

㐩ᡂ஦㡯

㒔ᕷ傺僥䢪䣃䣖䣌䢫僸ཎᩱ僎傿僱ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ僔౪⤥僑ྥ傷僅兑兠儭兂儧儻余㒔ᕷ傺僥傱僯僔儌儣儲兠兏ᐇドタഛ᏶ᡂ䢪䢴䢲䢳䢶ᖺᗘ䢫余䣃䣖䣌ᢏ⾡僔ᢏ⾡ㄪᰝ㛤ጞ余䣃䣖䣌ᐇドタഛᘓタ僑ྥ傷僅ㄢ㢟ᩚ⌮余⿵ຓ㔠⏦ㄳ䢨⋓ᚓ余ᐇド儻兑儜儋儓儬ィ⏬⟇ᐃ䢪᫬㛫㍈傎ෆᐜ䢫余ᐇド儻兑儜儋儓儬ᢞ㈨Ỵᐃ余ᐇド儻兑儜儋儓儬⤌⧊❧僇ୖ傸ᖺᗘ⾲3 ᗫᲠ≀࠿ࡽࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱࢆ〇㐀ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ࡢẚ㍑
㸦➨୍ศ⛉఍㸧

― 77 ―

4

¾ ଀ᙹᵐவᵑ᪮
ඥᇹᵕவᇹᵔ᪮ẺẻẲ୿ỉᙹ‫ܭ‬ỆợỦ࿢‫ؾ‬ႾˋỂ‫ܭ‬ỜỦᎍỊẆഏỉểấụểẴỦẇɟ ࠊထ஭ỉ‫ۀ‬ᚠửӖẬềɟᑍࡑూཋỉϼЎửಅểẲềᘍạᎍ

¾ ඥᵕவᵔ᪮
ɟᑍࡑూཋỉϼЎửಅểẲềᘍấạểẴỦᎍỊẆ࢘ᛆಅửᘍấạểẴỦғ؏ửሥᠤẴỦࠊထ஭ᧈỉᚩӧửӖẬễẬủịễỤễẟẇ
ẺẻẲẆʙಅᎍίᐯỤẸỉɟᑍࡑూཋửϼЎẴỦ‫ئ‬ӳỆᨂỦẇὸẆ‫ݦ‬ỤϐဃМဇỉႸႎểễỦɟᑍࡑూཋỉỚỉϼЎửಅểẲềᘍạᎍẸỉ˂࿢‫ؾ‬ႾˋỂ‫ܭ‬ỜỦᎍỆếẟềỊẆẮỉᨂụỂễẟẇ

ࠊထ஭ỉ‫ۀ‬ᚠửӖẬềϼྸửᘍạ‫ئ‬ӳẆಅỉᚩӧỊɧᙲẇϼྸỉ‫ٳ‬ᢿ‫ۀ‬ᚠᵆᵏᵇ

Copyright Hitachi Zosen Corp.

¾ ඥᵔவ
ࠊထ஭ỊẆ࢘ᛆࠊထ஭ỉғ؏ϋỉɟᑍࡑూཋỉϼྸỆ᧙ẴỦᚘဒίˌɦẐɟᑍࡑూཋϼྸᚘဒẑểẟạẇὸử‫ܭ‬ỜễẬủịễỤ
ễẟẇ
¾ ඥᵔவỉᵐࠊထ஭ỊẆɟᑍࡑూཋϼྸᚘဒỆࢼẾềẆẸỉғ؏ϋỆấẬỦɟᑍࡑూཋửဃ෇࿢‫ؾ‬ỉ̬μɥૅᨦầဃẳễẟạẼỆӓᨼẲẆẮủửᢃ੿ẲẆӏỎϼЎẲễẬủịễỤễẟẇ

ࡑੈඥỂẆࠊထ஭Ệϼྸᝧ˓ầẝỦể‫ܭ‬ỜỤủềẟỦẇɟᑍࡑూཋỉϼྸᝧ˓ᗫᲠ≀ʙಅ෇ѣỆˤẾềဃẳẺࡑూཋỉạẼඥˋỂ‫ܭ‬ỜỤủẺᵐᵎᆔ᫏≉ู⟶⌮⏘ᴗᗫᲠ≀

⏘ᴗᗫᲠ≀

੎Јʙಅᎍ

ғࠊထ஭

ᵛငಅࡑూཋˌ‫ٳ‬≉ู⟶⌮୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀

⢒኱
ϼྸỉᝧ˓

஦ᴗ⣔

୍⯡

䛧ᒀ

୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀

䛤䜏

ᐙᗞ⣔

ẐࡑూཋỉϼྸӏỎฌੈỆ᧙ẴỦඥࢷẑ(ࡑੈඥ)Ểᙹ‫ܭ‬ࡑూཋểỊ

5. GreenSky London Project ểிʮ23ғỉൔ᠋

4. ᙌᡯ଀ᚨỉˮፗỀẬ

3. ɟᑍࡑూཋϼྸỉ‫ٳ‬ᢿ‫ۀ‬ᚠ

2. ɟᑍࡑూཋỉϼྸᝧ˓

1. ࡑూཋểỊႸ ഏ

― 78 ―Јχᾉ ắỚủỘ23 2014 ࣅ࿢‫׹‬ᅈ˟ỉ࢟঺ỆӼẬềிʮʚҗɤғฌੈɟᢿʙѦኵӳЈχᾉ ắỚủỘ23 2014 ࣅ࿢‫׹‬ᅈ˟ỉ࢟঺ỆӼẬềிʮʚҗɤғฌੈɟᢿʙѦኵӳЈχᾉhttp://www.solenafuels.com/index.php/greensky-london

Liquid Fuel 120,000 ton/࠰(ϋJet Fuel 50,000 ton/࠰)ிʮᣃᵐᵑғϋỉắỚỉϋᚪ

4,800 ton/ଐிʮᣃ23ғ

GreenSky London Project
575,000 ton/࠰=1,580 ton/ଐGreenSky London ểிʮᣃᵐᵑғỉൔ᠋

䛤䜏

↝༷⅊

(୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀)

๪⏕ᡂ≀(≉ู⟶⌮୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀)䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ

ᾮ໬ GTL㣕⅊᤼䜺䝇¾ ྵᘍඥỉɦỂỊẆࠊထ஭ầ‫ܭ‬ỜỦẐɟᑍࡑూཋϼྸᚘဒẑỆؕỀẪẆɟᑍࡑూཋϼྸ଀ᚨểễỦẇ¾ ϼЎಅỉᚩӧộẺỊࠊထ஭ẦỤỉϼЎ‫ۀ‬ᚠầ࣏ᙲἊỹἕἚ༓૰ᙌᡯᚨͳỉˮፗỀẬ

¾ ඥᵕவᵏᵎ᪮ࠊထ஭ᧈỊẆᇹρ᪮ỉᚩӧỉဎᛪầഏỉӲӭỆᢘӳẲềẟỦể
ᛐỜỦểẨỂễẬủịẆӷ᪮ỉᚩӧửẲềỊễỤễẟẇɟώ ࢘ᛆࠊထ஭ỆợỦɟᑍࡑూཋỉϼЎầ‫׉‬ᩊỂẝỦẮểẇʚώ ẸỉဎᛪỉϋܾầɟᑍࡑూཋϼྸᚘဒỆᢘӳẴỦờỉỂẝ
ỦẮểẇࠊထ஭ỂϼྸửᘍạẮểầ‫׉‬ᩊễ‫ئ‬ӳỆᨂụẆ‫ٳ‬ᢿ‫ۀ‬ᚠầӧᏡẇϼྸỉ‫ٳ‬ᢿ‫ۀ‬ᚠᵆᵐᵇ叹吚吮吇呃呎吠

吃吐Ὑί
ᨵ㉁

吃吐໬

― 79 ―

Copyright Hitachi Zosen Corp.

ʙಅ˖ဒஜᢿ ৆ဦ˖ဒᢿ

¾ ʙಅ࢟७ɟ̊ ỾἋ҄(ᐯ඙˳)ὺᙌᡯ(ൟ᧓)¾ ɟࡑẆ࠼؏ӓᨼỆ᧙ẴỦ৖ዓẨỉቇእ҄¾ ɟࡑẆငࡑғЎỉગࡑίཎғನेὸ¾ ᚨͳỉғЎ ࡑూཋϼྸ/༓૰ᙌᡯ ᚨͳ౨᚛ࢸ

Ⴞ࠻ồỉឋբʙ᪮(౨᚛ʙ᪮)13

ிʮᣃ23ғϋỉฌੈ߻‫ئ‬Јχᾉ ắỚủỘ23 2014 ࣅ࿢‫׹‬ᅈ˟ỉ࢟঺ỆӼẬềிʮʚҗɤғฌੈɟᢿʙѦኵӳЈχᾉ ắỚủỘ23 2014 ࣅ࿢‫׹‬ᅈ˟ỉ࢟঺ỆӼẬềிʮʚҗɤғฌੈɟᢿʙѦኵӳிʮᣃ23ғϋỉฌੈ߻‫ئ‬ầỂẨỦộỂ

〇䝸䜾䝜䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䠄ᮌ㉁⣔䞉ⲡᮏ⣔䠅䛷䜣䜇䜣䞉⢾㉁

Ἔ⣊᳜≀

౯᱁㧗䛔

ᮌᮦ

ᶵ⬟ᛶ໬Ꮫရ

䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䝘䝜䝣䜯䜲䝞䞊㧗ᛶ⬟」ྜᮦᩱ

䜴䝑䝗䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䝟䞊䝔䜱䜽䝹䝪䞊䝗㣗ᩱ⏕⏘䛸➇ྜ䝞䜲䜸䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹 䝞䜲䜸䝕䜱䞊䝊䝹ங㓟䚸䝢䝹䝡䞁㓟䠄ᇶᖿ໬Ꮫရ䠅䝞䜲䜸䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹䞉䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ

ᮌ㉁䝨䝺䝑䝖⇞ᩱⓎ㟁⇕฼⏝ᮍ฼⏝㈨※䛜ከ䛔― 80 ―

䜿䝭䜹䝹ཎᩱ〇㐀ᇶ┙ᢏ⾡䛾㛤Ⓨ

㻿㻟ᒙ

ᮌ㉁⤌⧊

㻞㻜䡚㻡㻜㻜ȝ 㼙

⣽⬊㛫ᒙ

㻿㻝ᒙ

㻿㻞ᒙ

䜋䛠䛩

Ỉ⇕䞉䝯䜹䝜
䜿䝭䜹䝹ฎ⌮

୍ḟቨ䝇䜼䝸䜾䝜䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䛾ᙉᅛ䛺ᵓ㐀

஧ḟቨ

✄䜟䜙

⣒≧⳦

⢾໬ᾮ䛾ရ㉁ᇶ‽Ỵᐃ䝴䝙䝑䝖㛫㐃ᦠ໬Ꮫኚ᥮ຠ⋡ⓗ䛺䝞䜲䜸ኚ᥮䜿䝭䜹䝹ከᵝ䛺㧗ᶵ⬟ᆺᐟ୺ᚤ⏕≀⢾໬ᾮ䠄䜿䝭䜹䝹ཎᩱ䠅㓝⣲⏕⏘ᛶྥୖ
άᛶྥୖ䝞䝷䞁䝇䛾᭱㐺໬㓝⣲䛾䜰䜽䝉䝇ᛶྥୖ

⢾໬㓝⣲ከᵝ䛺ᇶ㉁䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䠈䝇䝖䝺䝇⪏ᛶ䛾㧗䛔㓝ẕ䞉኱⭠⳦䛺䛹㻌 䖃䜿䝭䜹䝹ཎᩱ䛸䛺䜛⢾໬ᾮ䛾ᛶ≧䜢⪃៖䛧䛶䚸⢾໬ᾮ䛾〇㐀䝥䝻䝉䝇䜢㑅ᐃ䛩䜛䚹㻌㻌 䖃ẚ㍑ⓗ⢾໬䛜ᐜ᫆䛷ᅜෆ䛷䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䝸䝣䜯䜲䝘䝸䞊䛾ཎᩱ䛸䛧䛶᭷ᮃ䛺✄䜟䜙䛾䜋䛛䚸⢾໬䛜ᅔ㞴䛺䝇䜼䚸㻌㻌 㻌 㻌䜰䝤䝷䝲䝅✵ᯝᡣ䠄㻱㻲㻮䠅䚸䝞䜺䝇䛻㐺⏝ྍ⬟䛺ỗ⏝ᛶ䛾䛒䜛ᢏ⾡䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䚹㻌㻌 䖃⢾໬㓝⣲䛾⏕⏘ᛶྥୖ䚸䝞䝷䞁䝇䛾᭱㐺໬䜢ᅗ䜚䚸〇㐀ᡭἲ䜢☜❧䛩䜛䚹㻌㻌 䖃⪏⇕ᛶ䛜ྥୖ䛧䛯⢾໬㓝⣲䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䚹㻌㻌 䖃䜿䝭䜹䝹ཎᩱ䛛䜙㧗ຠ⋡䛺䝞䜲䜸ኚ᥮ἲ䛻䜘䜛䜿䝭䜹䝹䜢〇㐀䛩䜛ᚤ⏕≀䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䚹㻌㻌㻌4㻌 䜿䝭䜹䝹〇㐀䛻䛚䛡䜛ฟⓎ≀㉁䛸䛺䜛䜾䝹䝁䞊䝇➼䛾⢾໬ᾮ䜢䚸Ỉ⇕䞉䝯䜹䝜䜿䝭䜹䝹ฎ⌮᮲௳䛾᭱㐺໬䚸⢾໬㓝⣲䛾⏕⏘ᛶྥୖ䛸䝞䝷䞁䝇䛾᭱㐺໬䚸㓝⣲ᅇ཰⋡䛾ྥୖ䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸䝸䜾䝜䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䛛䜙ຠ⋡䜘䛟〇㐀䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᇶ┙ᢏ⾡䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸⢾໬ᾮ䞉ྜᡂ䜺䝇䛛䜙㧗ຠ⋡䛷䜿䝭䜹䝹䜢〇㐀䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸㓝ẕ䚸᎘Ẽᛶ⣽⳦䚸኱⭠⳦䜢䝥䝷䝑䝖䝣䜷䞊䝮䛸䛧䛯䝞䜲䜸ኚ᥮ἲ䛾ᇶ┙ᢏ⾡䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䚹㻌ᐇ⏝໬3䝃䝥䝸䝯䞁䝖

Ⰽ⣲

ᾮయ⇞ᩱ

䝁䝇䝖㧗

⸴㢮

ᮍ฼⏝㈨※䛸䛧䛶㔞䛾ከ䛔䝸䜾䝜䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䛛䜙ᕷሙ䛾኱䛝䛔〇ရ䜢〇㐀䛩䜛ᢏ⾡䜢㛤Ⓨ

ရ

౯᱁Ᏻ䛔

ᗫᲠ≀⣔

タ⨨ᮇ㛫

➨3ᮇ◊✲ᡓ␎ᖹᡂ25ᖺᗘ∧㻌 p6≉ᚩ୰ᅜ䝉䞁䝍䞊඲ᬒ䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䝏䞊䝮

䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇฼⏝䝏䞊䝮䝞䜲䜸ኚ᥮䝏䞊䝮

⏘⥲◊ෆእ䛾䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸

ᮌ㉁䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䛛䜙໬Ꮫရཎᩱ䚸䝬䝔䝸䜰䝹䚸⇞ᩱ䜎䛷୍㈏䛷〇㐀䛷䛝䜛◊✲タഛ䜢ಖ᭷䛩䜛䛣䛸◊✲⫋ဨ䚸ዎ⣙⫋ဨ䛜䝏䞊䝮䛾ᯟ䜢㉸䛘䛶㐃ᦠ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛖䛱㻌 㐠Ⴀ㈝஺௜㔠㻌 232ⓒ୓෇㻌 㻌 㻌 እ㒊㈨㔠234ⓒ୓෇

465ⓒ୓෇ 㻌 䠄2013ᖺᗘ䠅◊✲୺ᖿ㻌 ▮㔝ఙ୍◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㛗㻌 ᖹ⏣ᝅྐ⤌⧊ᡂศศ㞳䝏䞊䝮

ᖖ໅◊✲⫋ဨ㻌 㻌 20ྡ㻌 䠄䛖䛱3ྡฟྥ୰䠅ዎ⣙⫋ဨ㻌 35ྡ᮶ᡤ⪅䠄ᖖ㥔䠅㻌 5ྡ㻌 䠄Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ䚸኱Ꮫ䠅

2012ᖺ4᭶䡚2019ᖺ3᭶㻌 䠄⌧ᅾ3ᖺ┠䠅

ேᩘ

ண⟬

㟁ຊ
㟁ຊ

ᾮయ⇞ᩱ
ᾮయ⇞ᩱ

䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䞉⧄⥔䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽

ȐǤǪȞǹȪȕǡǤȊȪȸᄂᆮǻȳǿȸƷಒᙲ

䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇

ཎἜ

໬Ꮫရ
໬Ꮫရ

䛾ྠ᫬㐩ᡂ䛻䜘䜚䚸䜾䝸䞊䞁䞉䜲䝜䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢ᐇ⌧

2

1ᐊຠᯝ䜺䝇䛾᤼ฟ㔞๐ῶ㈨※䞉䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛾Ᏻᐃ౪⤥☜ಖ

◊✲ᑐ㇟

◊✲㛤Ⓨ୰

౯᱁㧗䛔

ȐǤǪȞǹȪȕǡǤȊȪȸᄂᆮǻȳǿȸƷȟȃǷȧȳ䜸䜲䝹䝸䝣䜯䜲䝘䝸䞊䛛䜙䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䝸䝣䜯䜲䝘䝸䞊䜈౯᱁Ᏻ䛔䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇㈨※ᄂᆮ‫ݣ‬ᝋ

䛩䛷䛻ᐇ⏝໬

㻌㻌㻌

― 81 ―

┿ᗞ䝷䝪䠄ᒸᒣ┴┿ᗞᕷ䠅

᭱⤊〇ရ

ຍᕤ

1) ᢏ⾡䝖䝺䞁䝗䛾ㄪᰝ䚸ඹ᭷䚸᝟ሗ஺᥮䛸Ⓨಙ2) ඹྠ◊✲㛤Ⓨ䛾ᥦ᱌䞉஦ᴗ໬᥎㐍ཎᩱ3) 䝘䝜䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䛾ᶆ‽໬䛾᥎㐍4) ◊✲㛤Ⓨタഛ䛾฼⏝᝟ሗ䛾ᥦ౪〇㐀5) ேᮦ⫱ᡂ6) 䝃䞁䝥䝹ᥦ౪᝟ሗ୺䛺஦ᴗෆᐜ

◊✲㛤Ⓨ

኱Ꮫ䚸
◊✲ᶵ㛵

఍ဨᩘ㻌 㻌 ἲே఍ဨ121♫䚸ಶே఍ဨ43ྡ䚸≉ู఍ဨ14ᶵ㛵㻌
ィ178఍ဨ㻌 䠄8᭶18᪥⌧ᅾ䠅

2014ᖺ6᭶1᪥タ❧䚹

ᶆ‽໬

⤒⏘┬
⏘⥲◊

7

〇ရ໬
8

ᐙ㟁㻌 㻌 ⮬ື㌴

⧄⥔

໬Ꮫ

⣬䞉䝟䝹䝥

䝘䝜䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䠄䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䝘䝜䝣䜯䜲䝞䞊䞉䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䝘䝜䜽䝸䝇䝍䝹䠅䛾◊✲㛤Ⓨ䚸஦ᴗ໬䚸ᅜ㝿ᶆ‽໬䜢ຍ㏿䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䚸䜸䞊䝹䝆䝱䝟䞁యไ䛾䝁䞁䝋䞊䝅䜰䝮䝘䝜䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮

⚟ᒣ

ᒸᒣ

┿ᗞ

」ྜᮦᩱ䠄ᘓᮦ➼䠅⤒῭ᛶ䞉⎔ቃᛶ⬟♫఍ⓗᙳ㡪ホ౯ᢏ⾡䝘䝜䝣䜯䜲䝞䞊〇㐀

180km 2᫬㛫20ศ

୰ᅜ䝉䞁䝍䞊

┿ᗞ䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇㞟✚ᇶᆅ䞉ᆅඖ௻ᴗ䚸⮬἞య䛸㐃ᦠ䛧䛶䝘䝜䝣䜯䜲䝞䞊〇㐀䞉฼⏝ᢏ⾡䜢㛤Ⓨ䞉┿ᗞ䛻䜒䝷䝪䜢タ⨨䛧䚸ᆅඖ௻ᴗ䛸䛾ඹྠ◊✲䚸ᡂᯝᬑཬ䚸ᗈሗάື䛻ά⏝䞉┿ᗞᕷ䛸⏘⥲◊䛿H23ᖺ2᭶䛻䛂㐃ᦠ༠ᐃ䛃䛻ㄪ༳䚹

᳃ᯘ෌⏕
ᯘᴗάᛶ໬

䝁䜰ᢏ⾡䠖㐃⥆㉸ᚤ⢊○⿦⨨䛾㛤Ⓨཧ⏬䝯䞁䝞䞊䠖ᒸᒣ┴䠄௦⾲䠅䚸┿ᗞᕷ䚸⏘⥲◊䚸ᒸᒣ኱Ꮫ䚸಴ᩜⱁ⛉኱Ꮫ䚸┿ᗞᮌᮦ஦ᴗ⤌ྜ䚸䝰䝸䝬䝅䝘䝸䞊㻔ᰴ㻕㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䝖䜽䝷䝇㻔ᰴ㻕䚸୕⳻໬Ꮫ㻔ᰴ㻕㻌 ௚㻌 ィ㻝㻞ᶵ㛵㻌

ᖹᡂ22ᖺᗘ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ㄪᩚ㈝䠄Ẽೃኚື䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛯᪂䛯䛺♫఍䛾๰ฟ䛻ྥ䛡䛯♫఍䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ᨵ㠉䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠅䛂᳃䛸ே䛜ඹ⏕䛩䜛䠯䠩䠝䠮䠰ᕤሙ䝰䝕䝹ᐇド䛃䠄ᖹᡂ22䡚26ᖺᗘ䠅‫؏ע‬ǤȎșȸǷȧȳƷоЈǁƷӕǓኵǈ

䞉⁐⼥ΰ⦎
䞉⾲㠃ಟ㣭
䞉ᡂᙧຍᕤ

ᶞ⬡」ྜ໬ᢏ⾡ᾮయ⇞ᩱ〇㐀ᇶ┙ᢏ⾡䛾㛤Ⓨ䝸䜾䝜䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䝘䝜䝣䜯䜲䝞䞊䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䝘䝜䝣䜯䜲䝞䞊䞉䝭䜽䝻-䝘䝜ᵓ㐀䞉⾲㠃≧ែ䞉≀⌮໬Ꮫ≉ᛶ䞉⏕໬Ꮫⓗ≉ᛶ≉ᛶホ౯ᢏ⾡

≉Ṧᶵ⬟ᮦᩱ
䠄䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛺䛹䠅㧗ᶵ⬟ᮦᩱ䠄ᘓᮦ䞉ෆ⿦ᮦ䛺䛹䠅

5

㧗ᙉᗘᮦᩱ
䠄㌴䞉ᐙ㟁〇ရእ⿦䛺䛹䠅

〇ရ໬┠ᶆ

ኳ↛䜺䝇

▼Ⅳ

䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ

Ἔ⣊᳜≀

◊✲ᑐ㇟እ
⸴㢮

౯᱁㧗䛔

䝞䜲䜸䝕䜱䞊䝊䝹

䜶䝇䝔䝹஺᥮཯ᛂ

䛷䜣䜇䜣䞉⢾㉁㍺㏦⏝ᾮయ⇞ᩱ䝞䜲䜸䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹

Ⓨ㓝

ศゎ䞉⢾໬

䝸䜾䝜䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䠄ᮌ㉁⣔䞉ⲡᮏ⣔䠅

ゐ፹ྜᡂ

䜺䝇໬

ᗫᲠ≀⣔

౯᱁Ᏻ䛔

䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇㈨※6䝸䜾䝜䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䛛䜙㍺㏦⏝ᾮయ⇞ᩱ䜢〇㐀䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᇶ┙ᢏ⾡䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ䜈䛾ᢏ⾡⛣㌿䜢✚ᴟⓗ䛻㐍䜑䚸䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾ᐇド䞉ᐇ⏝໬䜢ᨭ᥼䛩䜛䚹㻌䖃䝸䜾䝜䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䛾䜺䝇໬䞉ゐ፹ྜᡂ䠄㻮㼀㻸䝥䝻䝉䝇䠅䛻䜘䛳䛶䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ䚸㍍Ἔ➼䜢㻌㻌 㻌㧗ຠ⋡䛻〇㐀䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾◊✲㛤Ⓨ䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌䖃Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ䛜ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䝞䜲䜸䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹〇㐀䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䝇䜿䞊䝹ᐇド䜢ᨭ᥼䛩䜛䛸ྠ᫬㻌㻌 㻌䛻䚸㧗ຠ⋡໬䛾䛯䜑䛾◊✲㛤Ⓨ䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌䢔䡴䢚䢂䢙䜔
䢉䢌䡺䢕䢗䡬䡹䜢ྵ᭷䝞䜲䜸䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹〇㐀ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㻌䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈ᮌ㉁䛾㓝⣲཯ᛂᛶ䜢㻌ྥୖ䛥䛫䜛ᢏ⾡䛸䛧䛶㛤Ⓨ㻌ᮌ㉁➼䢁䢅䢈䡣䡮䢆䢚䡬〇㐀ᢏ⾡Ỉ⇕䢎䡲䢅䡵䢌䡲䢕ฎ⌮䝸䜾䝜䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䛛䜙䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䝘䝜䝣䜯䜲䝞䞊䜢ຠ⋡䜘䛟〇㐀䛩䜛ᢏ⾡䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸䝘䝜䝣䜯䜲䝞䞊䛸✀䚻䛾䝫䝸䝬䞊䛾」ྜ໬䛻䜘䜚ỗ⏝䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽௨ୖ䛾ᛶ⬟䜢Ⓨ᥹䛩䜛㧗ᛶ⬟」ྜᮦᩱ〇㐀ᢏ⾡䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䚹䖃䝯䜹䝜䜿䝭䜹䝹ฎ⌮䛸໬Ꮫฎ⌮䛾ే⏝䛻䜘䜛」ྜฎ⌮ᢏ⾡䛾☜❧䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸䝘䝜䝣䜯䜲䝞䞊〇㐀㻌 ᢏ⾡䛾㧗ຠ⋡໬䜢ᅗ䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ᶞ✀౫Ꮡᛶ䜢ゎ᫂䛩䜛䚹䖃䝘䝜䝣䜯䜲䝞䞊䛸䝫䝸䝬䞊䛾」ྜ䞉ᡂᙧ䝥䝻䝉䝇䜢☜❧䛧䚸㧗ᛶ⬟」ྜᮦᩱ䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䚹㧗ᛶ⬟」ྜᮦᩱ〇㐀ᇶ┙ᢏ⾡䛾㛤Ⓨ

― 82 ―

䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛾ᇙ❧ฎ⌮䜢䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䜿䞊䝇

➨18ᅇᗫᲠ≀Ꮫ఍◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ ᑠ㞟఍Ⓨ⾲㈨ᩱ
ᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬㜵Ṇ䛻䛚䛡䜛 㒔ᕷ䛤䜏䝃䞊䝬䝹䝸䝃䜲䜽䝹䛾ᙺ๭䛾 ⌧≧䛸ྍ⬟ᛶ㻌 2007 ᖺ 11 ᭶ᗫᲠ≀Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡◊✲ጤဨ఍ ᗫᲠ≀↝༷◊✲㒊఍1211ᒸᒣᆅ༊໬ᏛᕤᏛ᠓ヰ఍㈨ᩱ㻌 JFE䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰䝸䞁䜾㒔ᕷ䛤䜏䛾⇕㔞ྜᡂ䜺䝇⤌ᡂ

ཎᩱ᪤Ꮡᢏ⾡䛾⤌ྜ䛫䜺䝇⢭〇䞉ᡂศㄪᩚ

ᢏ⾡䛾㑅ᢥ

䜺䝇໬

ᢏ⾡䛜Ỵ䜎䜛

ᢏ⾡䛜Ỵ䜎䜛

ศゎ⢭〇䞉⵨␃

䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ

9- ᾏእ䛛䜙䛾ᢏ⾡ᑟධ䠄䝤䝷䝑䜽䝪䝑䜽䝇䠅- 䝷䜲䝉䞁䝇ᢏ⾡䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䝸䜰䜽䝍䞊㻌䠇ᅜ⏘ゐ፹䛾⤌ྜ䛫- ᅜෆᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ䝸䜰䜽䝍䞊䠇ゐ፹- 䝷䜲䝉䞁䝇ᢏ⾡䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䝸䜰䜽䝍䞊㻌䠇ᅜ⏘ゐ፹䛾⤌ྜ䛫- ᅜෆᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ

10཯ᛂ䝥䝻䝉䝇䠇ゐ፹
FTྜᡂ཯ᛂ - ᾏእ䛛䜙䛾ᢏ⾡ᑟධ䠄䝤䝷䝑䜽䝪䝑䜽䝇䠅䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾つᶍ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶
䝖䞊䝍䝹䛷᭱䜒⤒῭ᛶ䛜ฟ䜛䝥䝻䝉䝇䜢⤌䜐䠄ᣦᶆ䠅 㽢཯ᛂຠ⋡㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㽢䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ᢞධ㔞㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䚽⤒῭ᛶ〇㐀ᢏ⾡䞉䝥䝻䝉䝇㻌 䐟᝿ᐃሙᡤ䛻䛚䛡䜛㒔ᕷ䛤䜏䛾ฎศ䝁䝇䝖㻌 䐠䝃䞊䝰䝉䝺䜽䝖䜺䝇໬⅔䛾䜲䝙䝅䝱䝹䝁䝇䝖䚸䝷䞁䝙䞁䜾䝁䝇䝖㻌 䐡䜺䝇⢭〇䞉ᡂศㄪᩚᕤ⛬䛾䜲䝙䝅䝱䝹䝁䝇䝖䚸䝷䞁䝙䞁䜾䝁䝇䝖㻌 䐢FTྜᡂ䞉䜰䝑䝥䜾䝺䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾ᕤ⛬䛾䜲䝙䝅䝱䝹䝁䝇䝖䚸䝷䞁䝙䞁䜾䝁䝇䝖㻌 䐣䝻䝆䝇䝔䝑䜽䝁䝇䝖(3) ⤒῭ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ㡯┠㻌 䐟ೃ⿵ᆅ䠄⮬἞య䠅䛾㑅ᐃ㻌 䐠᝿ᐃሙᡤ䛻䛚䛡䜛㒔ᕷ䛤䜏䛾ศู᪉ἲ䛸✀㢮䛤䛸䛾ฎ⌮᪉ἲ䚸ᛶ≧䚸Ⓨ⏕㔞㻌 䐡᝿ᐃሙᡤ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ύᤲᕤሙ᭦᪂ィ⏬
㻌 䐢௚䛾䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䛾฼⏝䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ㻌 䐣௚䛾ཎᩱ䠄ᙜ㠃䛿ኳ↛䜺䝇䠅฼⏝䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ㻌 䐤䝞䜲䜸䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ〇㐀௨㝆䛾ᕤ⛬䠄㍺㏦䚸ΰྜ䚸ಖ⟶䚸⤥Ἔ䠅㻌 䐥ᐇド䝥䝷䞁䝖䛾ᴫ␎௙ᵝ(2) ᐇドሙᡤ䞉つᶍ䛻㛵䜟䜛᳨ウ㡯┠

㻌 䐟䜺䝇໬ᢏ⾡䛾ㄪᰝ䞉⤠䜚㎸䜏…⌧᫬Ⅼ䛷䛿䛂䝃䞊䝰䝉䝺䜽䝖䛃䛜᭱᭷ຊ㻌 䐠⏕ᡂ䜺䝇䛾ᛶ≧☜ㄆ䠄ᚤ㔞ᡂศ䜢ྵ䜑䛶䠅㻌 䐡FTྜᡂ཯ᛂ䛾ຠ⋡䛸ཎᩱ䜺䝇⤌ᡂ䛾㛵ಀᢕᥱ㻌 䐢䐠䚸䐡䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶㐺ษ䛺䜺䝇⢭〇䞉ᡂศㄪᩚᢏ⾡䛾㑅ᢥ䚸㛤Ⓨㄢ㢟䛾ᢳฟ㻌 䐣FTྜᡂ཯ᛂ⏕ᡂ≀䛛䜙䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ䜈䛾ኚ᥮䞉⢭〇ᢏ⾡䛾᳨ウ䚸㛤Ⓨㄢ㢟䛾ᢳฟ㻌 䐤᭱䜒ຠ⋡ⓗ䛺ኚ᥮䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾᳨ウ䠄䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ௨እ䛾⏕⏘≀䜢ྵ䜑䠅ĺ㻌 䝅䝇䝔䝮᳨ウ㻌 䐥➇ྜᢏ⾡䠄౛䛘䜀䚸䜺䝇໬ĺⓎ㓝ĺ䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹ĺ໬Ꮫኚ᥮ĺ䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ䠅䛾⢭ᰝ(1) 〇㐀ᢏ⾡䞉䝥䝻䝉䝇䛻㛵䜟䜛᳨ウ㡯┠᳨ウ㡯┠䛾ᩚ⌮䠄ᥦ᱌䠅

― 83 ―

44.2%

䠉?෇/t

ཎᩱ
300t/᪥

16䛷䜒ᒎ㛤ྍ⬟

䛩䜉䛶䛾䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䜢䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ䛻ኚ᥮䛩䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䝖䞊䝍䝹䛷⤒῭ᛶ䛜ฟ䜛䝥䝻䝉䝇䜢᳨ウ䛩䜉䛝ྜᡂ䜺䝇䛾䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛾35%䜢㟁ຊ䛻ኚ᥮ᆅ᪉✵ᚑ᮶ᆺ⇞ᩱ䛻10%ΰྜ
䛩䜛䛸䚸24౽ศ┦ᙜ

25෇/kWh100෇/LⓎ㟁㻌 2,800kW

ศゎ⢭〇䞉⵨␃

䜺䝇⢭〇䞉ᡂศㄪᩚ

15䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ B737ᶵ 1䝣䝷䜲䝖䠄⣙1᫬㛫䠅
9,500L/᪥ 䛷౑⏝䛩䜛⇞ᩱ䛿䚸4,000Lྜᡂ䜺䝇䛾䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛾
20%䜢䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ䛻ኚ᥮ᐇ⏝໬䜲䝯䞊䝆

䝂䝭䛜ᣢ䛴䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛾40%䜢ྜᡂ䜺䝇䛻ኚ᥮ FTྜᡂ཯ᛂ䜺䝇໬

40%㽢 䜺䝇䜶䞁䝆䞁Ⓨ㟁ຠ⋡ 35%⣙8,000 L /d

ᡤෆືຊ䛾
୍㒊䜢㈥䛖

1,000 kW

10,000 kW 㽢 0.4 㽢 0.35 = 1,400 kW௚䛾ᾮయ⇞ᩱ
16,000L/᪥䠄䝗䝷䝮⨁80ᮏ䠅Ⓨ㟁㔞䜸䝣䜺䝇䜢䜺䝇䜶䞁䝆䞁䛷Ⓨ㟁

40%

2,000kW = 173㽢109 J /d36.7 MJ / L
4,714 L /d䛭䛾௚䛾ᾮయ⇞ᩱ䛾཰⋡䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ

20%

10,000 kW䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ␃ศ཰⋡ྜᡂ䜺䝇䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊㔞෭䜺䝇ຠ⋡⿵ຓ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊㔞䠄௬䠅᤼ฟཎ༢఩䜢400kg/ே䞉ᖺ䛸䛩䜛䛸ேཱྀ27୓ேศ䛻┦ᙜⓎ㟁ᕤ⛬150 t/dᢞධ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊㔞 1.5㽢1012J/d = 5,400,000 kWh/d = 225,000 kWᢞධ㔞ప఩Ⓨ⇕㔞 10,000kJ/kg = 2,390 kcal/kgᾮయ⇞ᩱ〇㐀ᕤ⛬䜺䝇໬⅔ཎᩱ䠄䝂䝭䠅

ヨ⟬౛༓ⴥᕷ䛾ྍ⇞䛤䜏

3.00%

76.50%
2,175

6.64%

39.48%
10,726
ప఩Ⓨ⇕㔞 (kJ/kg)

53.88%⅊ศ⏕䛤䜏
20.50%

ྍ⇞䛤䜏

Ỉศ

ྍ⇞ศ

኱㒔ᕷ㒊䛻䛚䛡䜛⏕䛤䜏䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇໬䛾᭷ຠᛶ䛾᳨ウ᳿⩫ⰷ䠄⏘⥲◊䠅䜋䛛䚸➨䠏ᅇ᪥ᮏ䠨䠟䠝Ꮫ఍◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ㅮ₇せ᪨㞟䠄2008 ᖺ2᭶䠅༓ⴥᕷ䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛭䛾௚㻌 䕿ᅾᏯ་⒪䛤䜏㻌 䕿౑䛔ᤞ䛶䜹䜲䝻㻌 㻌 䕿஝⇱๣㻌 㻌 䕿ಖ෭๣㻌 䕿䝨䝑䝖㢮䛾䝣䞁䚸⊧◁ᕸ㢮㻌㻌 䕿䜟䛯䜔⩚ẟ䛾ධ䛳䛯⾰㢮㻌 㻌 䕿ᕸᅋ䞉䜹䞊䝨䝑䝖䞉䛨䜕䛖䛯䜣㢮䛷ᣦᐃ⿄䛻ධ䜛䜒䛾෌⏕฼⏝䛷䛝䛺䛔⣬㢮䞉ᕸ㢮㻌 䕿䝅䝳䝺䝑䝎䞊䛧䛯⣬㻌 㻌 䕿⣬䛟䛪㻌 㻌 䕿䛚䜐䛴䠄ở≀䜢ྲྀ䜚㝖䛔䛶䛛䜙䠅㻌 㻌 䕿ở䜜䛾䛴䛔䛯⣬ᮌ䛾ᯞ䚸ส䜚ⲡ䞉ⴥ⓶㠉㢮䚸䝂䝮㢮㻌 䕿䜹䝞䞁㻌 㻌 䕿㠐㻌 㻌 䕿䝪䞊䝹䠄✵Ẽ䜢ᢤ䛔䛶䛛䜙䠅㻌 㻌 䕿䝂䝮䝩䞊䝇䞉䝡䝙䞊䝹䝩䞊䝇㻌㌾㉁䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽㢮㻌 䕿Ὑ๣䝪䝖䝹㻌 㻌 䕿ⓎἻ䝇䝏䝻䞊䝹㻌 㻌 䕿㣗⏝Ἔ䛾䝪䝖䝹㻌㻌 䕿䝋䞊䝇䞉䝬䝶䝛䞊䝈䞉༸䝟䝑䜽䛺䛹䛾ᐜჾ㻌 䕿䝨䝑䝖䝪䝖䝹䛾䝷䝧䝹䚸䜻䝱䝑䝥◳㉁䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽㢮䛾䛖䛱䚸䜹䝉䝑䝖䝔䞊䝥䚸䝡䝕䜸䝔䞊䝥ྎᡤ䛤䜏㻌 䕿⏕䛤䜏㻌 䕿㈅Ẇ㻌 㻌 䕿䜰䝹䝭䝩䜲䝹㻌 䕿ᗫἜ䠄ᅛ䜑䜛䛛䚸⣬䞉ᕸ䛻ᰁ䜏㎸䜎䛫䛶䠅1413኱㒔ᕷ㒊䛻䛚䛡䜛⏕䛤䜏䝞䜲䜸䜺䝇໬䛾᭷ຠᛶ䛾᳨ウ᳿⩫ⰷ䠄⏘⥲◊䠅䜋䛛䚸➨䠏ᅇ᪥ᮏ䠨䠟䠝Ꮫ఍◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ㅮ₇せ᪨㞟䠄2008 ᖺ2᭶䠅༓ⴥᕷ䛾䛤䜏ฎ⌮䝥䝻䝉䝇

― 84 ―

ᤧὉỴἽἱ

˯ภỂ
ᔕ໲Ẩ
ᵓᵎᵎ῍
ᵔᵎᵎḥ

ஊ̖ཋểẲề‫ׅ‬ӓ

ắỚ

ɧ༓ཋ

๋ᗡ໐༓໲
ỉẺỜỉ༓૰ỾἋ ໗እЎ

ஊјМဇ

ἋἻἂ

੎ỾἋ
᭗ภỂ
๋ᗡ
᭗ภ༓໲Ệợụᵏᵐᵎᵎ῍ἒỶỼỿἉὅ᫏৮С
ᵏᵒᵎᵎḥ

๋ᗡᢿ

ỾἋ҄ᢿ

໋Ў

ᐯࠁ༏๋ᗡ

༏ЎᚐỾἋ҄

ỾἋ๋҄ᗡἉἋἘἲểỊἋἻἂὉஊ̖᣿‫ޓ‬ỉἼἇỶἁἽӏỎẸủỆˤạϼЎ‫ئ‬ỉࡨԡ๋҄ᗡἋἻἂ҄ỆợỦ໲Ҳ໋ỉ໯ܹ҄᭗ภ༓໲ỆợụἒỶỼỿἉὅ᫏ỉႆဃử৮СỾἋ๋҄ᗡ໐ỂϼྸẴỦểὉὉὉࢼஹỉϼྸ૾ඥίἋἚὊỽ໐ҥ˳ὸỂỊ฼ឱỂẨễẟὲஇኳϼЎ‫ئ‬സܾ᣽ỉถ‫ݲ‬πܹᙹСỉࢍ҄ίἒỶỼỿἉὅ᫏Ẇ᣻᣿‫ޓ‬ሁὸଐஜ‫׎‬ϋỉࡑూཋϼྸỆấẬỦբ᫆ໜỾἋ๋҄ᗡἉἋἘἲᛓဃỉᏑ୎

6. ᛢ᫆

5. ỾἋኵ঺ሁ

4. ኛλܱጚ

3. Hitz්ѣ࠿ࡸỾἋ๋҄ᗡἉἋἘἲỉཎࣉ

2. ỾἋ๋҄ᗡ໐ỉҾྸ

1. ỾἋ๋҄ᗡἉἋἘἲᛓဃỉᏑ୎Ⴘ ഏʙಅ˖ဒஜᢿ ৆ဦ˖ဒᢿ
߷ӝᘽဃ

2014࠰7உ4ଐỾἋ๋҄ᗡ໐ỉắኰʼ

― 85 ―

༏Ўᚐ໐Ꮑ‫עޓ‬ғ
ᵔᵒᴾᶒᵍᶂᴾᶣ ᵐᴾ໐ᵐᵎᵎᵖ࠰ஊଢ‫ע‬ғ
ᵐᵓᴾᶒᵍᶂᴾᶣ ᵐᴾ໐
ᵐᵎᵎᵔ࠰

ʞ޽ࠊ
ᵐᵗᴾᶒᵍᶂᴾᶣ ᵐᴾ໐ᵐᵎᵎᵑ࠰‫׎‬ϋᵖỽ৑
ෙ‫ٳ‬ᵏỽ৑ᵆ᪡‫׎‬ᵇኛλܱጚ᭗௅‫ע‬ғ
ᵏᵎᵎᴾᶒᵍᶂᴾᶣ ᵑᴾ໐
ᵐᵎᵎᵒ࠰

ჽ߷Ⴤ
ᵖᵎᴾᶒᵍᶂᴾᶣ ᵐᴾ໐
ᵐᵎᵎᵑ࠰

༏Ўᚐ
ỾἋ

ᆰൢ

ఞʟࠊ
ᵕᵓᴾᶒᵍᶂᴾᶣ ᵐᴾ໐
ᵐᵎᵎᵐ࠰

2ഏ
༓໲ܴ

˱᣼ࠊ
ᵔᵒᴾᶒᵍᶂᴾᶣ ᵐᴾ໐
ᵐᵎᵎᵕ࠰

ἋἻἂ

༓໲
๋ᗡ໐

ᝅဋࠊ
ᵏᵑᵓᴾᶒᵍᶂᴾᶣ ᵑᴾ໐ᵐᵎᵎᵕ࠰ᤧὉỴἽἱὉɧ༓ཋ

ắỚỉ‫̓ܭܤ‬ዅầ࣏᪰ỂẝỦίЭϼྸӏỎ̓ዅᘺፗầ᣻ᙲểễỦὸἙἳἼἕἚᤧὉỴἽἱầӲẉ˯ᣠ҄ཞ७ỂắỚ‫ׅ‬ӓӧᏡ

ἉἋἘἲɥỉ‫ܤ‬μࣱầ᭗ẟίỾἋ༪ႆỉүᨖࣱầ‫ݲ‬ễẟὸ ්ѣ࠿ࡸἻὅἝὅἂἅἋἚầ‫ܤ‬ẟἳἼἕἚ්ѣ࠿ࡸỾἋ๋҄ᗡ໐๋ᗡ໐ỂỊẆỾἋ҄໐Ểဃ঺ẲẺ༏Ўᚐ঺Ўử༓૰ểẲềẆ‫ݰ‬λẰủỦ༓໲ᆰൢỆợẾề᭗ภ༓໲ầឪẮụẆ໋Ўỉ๋ᗡỆᢘẲẺภࡇểễỦẇ

༏Ўᚐ
ỾἋ

༓໲
๋ᗡ໐

ἋἻἂ

᳸éᆰൢᤧὉỴἽἱὉɧ༓ཋắỚᵎᵌᵑ῍ᵎᵌᵒ2ഏ༓໲ܴẮủỤỉӒࣖầᙐᩃỆᡶᘍẲềẟỦẺỜẆᛇኬᚐଢỊ‫׉‬ᩊỂẝỦ‫ٳ‬ᢿỺ἟ἽἀὊử̅ဇẴỦẮể༏Ўᚐ঺ЎễẲỆẆắỚᐯ៲ầਤế༏Ỻ἟໋ЎἽἀὊỆợẾềẆắỚɶỉ໋Ў්ѣ࠿ࡸử๋ᗡẴỦẮểẇ
༏Ўᚐ໐Ẕᐯࠁ༏๋ᗡẕỾἋ๋҄ᗡἉἋἘἲỉҾྸắỚỉᢿЎ༓໲
ắỚỉɟᢿử༓໲ίᵑᵎ῍ᵒᵎᵃὸẲề༓໲༏ửࢽỦC ὺ O2 ĺ CO2
H2 ὺ 1/2O2 ĺ H2O
ắỚỉ༏Ўᚐ
ᢿЎ༓໲༏ửМဇẲềắỚử༏ЎᚐắỚ ḵᴾἓἵὊ ὺ ἑὊἽ ὺ ੱႆ঺ЎỾἋ҄Ӓࣖ༏Ўᚐ঺ЎỉỾἋ҄C ὺ CO2 ĺ 2CO
C ὺ 1/2O2 ĺ COC ὺ H2O ĺ CO ὺ H2
ἉἧἚίᡞἉἧἚὸӒࣖCO ὺ H2O я CO2 ὺ H2
CO൦እ҄ί൦ᔕൢોឋὸӒࣖCO ὺ H2 я CmHn ὺ H2O

Ẕ༏ЎᚐỾἋ҄ẕỾἋ๋҄ᗡἉἋἘἲỉҾྸ

― 86 ―

ȗȩȃȈțȸȠ

Ɲǈ
ȔȃȈ

ᄊᄃೞ

Ɲǈ
̓ዅțȃȑ

ƝǈǯȬȸȳᄊᄃƝǈȔȃȈắỚỉЭϼྸể̓ዅỉಒࣞ‫׋‬ᵦᶇᶒᶘ්ѣ࠿ࡸỾἋ๋҄ᗡἉἋἘἲ

䜺䝇໬⅔

ᄊᄃƝǈ
̓ዅțȃȑ

2െἦἕἚ&ἁἾὊὅᄊᄃೞ2െἦἕἚ&ἁἾὊὅ
2െᄊᄃೞ

Copyright Hitachi Zosen Corp.

ͳᎋ

6,600 kW

1,990 kW

੎ỾἋϼྸ
ႆᩓ᣽

ࡑ༏ἮỶἻ
2െἢἂἧỵἽἑᚑ‫ۥ‬Ꮾᄏ

ࡑ༏ἮỶἻ
2െἢἂἧỵἽἑᚑ‫ۥ‬Ꮾᄏ

੎ỾἋϬҲ

Ӗλ̓ዅ

ɟᑍắỚẆ
ἼἇỶἁἽസป

ɟᑍắỚẆ‫ٳ‬ᢿ੿λ໋৲λཋ˱᣼ࠊ
64t/dᶣ2໐

135t/dᶣ3໐

ϼྸ᣽

ᝅဋࠊ

ኛλܱጚ

Copyright Hitachi Zosen Corp.

࢘ᅈ1ӭೞ

ͳᎋ

-

੎ỾἋϼྸ
1,990 kW൦֩‫ݧ‬ϬҲ2െἢἂἧỵἽἑᚑ‫ۥ‬Ꮾᄏ

ࡑ༏ἮỶἻ
2െἢἂἧỵἽἑᚑ‫ۥ‬Ꮾᄏ

੎ỾἋϬҲ

ႆᩓ᣽

ἇỶἿ૾ࡸ

1െἦἕἚ&ἁἾὊὅᄊᄃೞᏮ൦ೞ1െἦἕἚ&ἁἾὊὅ
ᄊᄃೞ

Ӗλ̓ዅ

-

1െἢἂἧỵἽἑᚑ‫ۥ‬Ꮾᄏ

൦֩‫ݧ‬ϬҲ2െἦἕἚ&ἁἾὊὅ
ᄊᄃೞ

ɟᑍắỚẆ
ἼἇỶἁἽസป

80t/dᶣ2໐ஊଢ࠼؏RDF‫ݦ‬໲໐7,000 kW2െἢἂἧỵἽἑᚑ‫ۥ‬Ꮾᄏ

ࡑ༏ἮỶἻ

RDF

ɟᑍắỚ
Ẳ‫ބ‬൲ථẆ໲Ҳ໋
ἩἻắỚ

ɟᑍắỚ
ἼἇỶἁἽസป
Ẳ‫ބ‬൲ථ

৲λཋჽ߷Ⴤ
80t/dᶣ2໐ʞ޽ࠊ
29t/dᶣ2໐

75t/dᶣ2໐

ϼྸ᣽

ఞʟࠊ

ኛλܱጚ
᭗௅‫ע‬ғ

9102,500 kW1െἢἂἧỵἽἑᚑ‫ۥ‬Ꮾᄏ

ࡑ༏ἮỶἻ

2െἦἕἚ&ἁἾὊὅ
ᄊᄃೞ

ɟᑍắỚẆ
ἼἇỶἁἽസป

64t/dᶣ2໐Ꮑ‫עޓ‬ғ

2,800 kW2െἢἂἧỵἽἑᚑ‫ۥ‬Ꮾᄏ

ࡑ༏ἮỶἻ1െἦἕἚ&ἁἾὊὅ
ᄊᄃೞ
Ꮾ൦ೞ

ɟᑍắỚ
ἼἇỶἁἽസป

100t/dᶣ3໐

14
Copyright Hitachi Zosen Corp.

ʙಅ˖ဒஜᢿ ৆ဦ˖ဒᢿĺ ἒỶỼỿἉὅ᫏ẆịẟẳỮởҾ૰ỆဌஹẴỦCl, S, B, Hg,
PbễỄỉᨊӊẇ੎ỾἋඹ෋ĺ ༏ЎᚐỾἋỆԃộủỦN2˯ถểẆᢿЎ༓໲ྙỉ˯ถẇϬỾἋјྙỉӼɥĺ ༏Ўᚐဃ঺ཋỉạẼỾἋႆ༏᣽ỊҞЎˌɦỂẝụẆӓྙӼɥỆỊἓἵὊẆἑὊἽỉМဇầɧӧഎẇἓἵὊẆἑὊἽỉМဇĺ ắỚỉЎКӓᨼỉ࣋ࡁӏỎἦἕἚϋટਉầ᣻ᙲẇắỚỉ‫݅ן‬ử᧸ഥẲẆỂẨỦẻẬ‫ר‬ɟỆ̓ዅẴỦẮểầ᣻ᙲẇắỚឋӏỎ̓ዅ᣽ỉ‫҄ܭܤ‬༓૰҄ồỉᛢ᫆

ཧ⪃౛ึࡵ࡟ࠊᮏෆᐜࡣႚ⥭ࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣂ࢖࢜ࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱ౪⤥ࡢ᭷ຊ࡞ࣃࢫ࡜ぢ2㸬 ᮏ஦ᴗࡢᐇ᪋

㎸ࡲࢀࡿᶆグ஦ᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ୍ᐃࡢ᮲௳ࢆタᐃࡋࠊࡑࡢ᮲௳࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃึᮇⓗᢞ㈨ホ౯ࣉࣟࢭ࣭2020 ᖺࡢ࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡ㛤ദ᫬࡟ΰྜἜ㸦ࢻࣟࢵࣉ࢖ࣥ㸧࡛ࠊࠐࠐ✵ࢫ౛ࢆᥦ♧ࡋࠊᑗ᮶ࡢ஦ᴗ࡟㈨ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

࡛ࡢ౪⤥ࢆ┠

ᣦࡍࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ᪩ᛴ࡟஦ᴗᐇ᪋యไ➼‽ഛࢆᩚ࠼ࠊ஦ᴗࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᑦࠊᮏ㈨ᩱ࡛ࡣලయྡࠊලయⓗෆᐜࡣグ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊᐇ㝿ࡢホ౯ᐇ᪋࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣᚲ㡲࣭INAF ࡛ࡣ᪉ྥᛶࢆ♧ࡋࠋᮏ஦ᴗࡢᐇ᪋ࡣ஦ᴗࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿ᪂యไ࡟ᙺ๭ࢆ⛣⟶ࡍࡿࠋ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ㸱㸬ᮏ஦ᴗ࡜ࡣู࡟ࠊ

㒔ᕷࡈࡳฎ⌮ࣉࣛࣥࢺᚓࡽࢀࡓྜᡂ࢞ࢫࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡋࡓ

ᑗ᮶ࡢⓎᒎᛶࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿࣃࢫ࠿ࡽࡢࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱࢆ࢔ࢵࣉࢢ࣮ࣞࢻ࡛ࡁ

ࣂ࢖࢜ࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱ〇㐀࣭౪⤥஦ᴗィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ከᵝᛶ࢔ࢵࣉࢢ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮㛤Ⓨࢫࢱࢹ࢕࣮㸦௚ࡢࣃࢫ࡜ඹ᭷ㄢ㢟㸧ࢆู㏵ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ
ࡿձከ
ࡲࡓࠊղࢪ
ࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱ〇㐀࡟క࠺㍍Ἔ➼ࡢ㈍኎ಁ㐍ࢫࢱࢹ࢕࣮ࡶࠊྠᵝ࡟ࠊᑗ᮶ࡢⓎᒎᛶࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ⌧≧࡛ࡣᶆグ஦ᴗࡢಶࠎࡢせ⣲ᢏ⾡ࡣ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡿࡀࠊ୍㐃ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᐇドࡀ࡞ࡉ㸲㸬ᮏ஦ᴗ࡜୪⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ᪂つ࡟஦ᴗࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࡿ࡟ࡣࠊࢩࢫࢸ࣒໬ࡢࡓࡵࡢᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࠊ᭱㐺໬ࡢ௚ࠊ⤒῭ᛶࠊ⎔ቃ㐺ᛂࠊไᗘࡢᩚഛࠊ㛵㐃 Stakeholder ࡢ⤖㞟࣭㐃ᦠࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⏘ᐁᏛࡀᮏ஦ᴗࡢ㊊ᯬ࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊճḟḟୡ௦⯟✵⇞ᩱᇶ‽ᩚഛ஦ᴗࠊմἲ
ἲⓗᨭ᥼ᩚഛ஦

୍య࡜࡞ࡗࡓ୍ẁ࡜ᙉ࠸ Action ࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋ

ᴗ࡞࡝ࡢࢯࣇࢺ࢖ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛࡶᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ1㸬 ๓ᥦ࣭஦ᴗ⠊ᅖ㸸ࠐࠐࢦ࣑ฎ⌮ࣉࣛࣥࢺ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿࠕྜᡂ࢞ࢫࢆ㉎ධࡋ࡚ࠊ๓ฎ⌮ࢆ᪋ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪂タࡢ FT ࡟࠿ࡅࠊࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱࢆ〇㐀ࡋࠊ᪂タࡢỈ⣲໬ศゎ⿦⨨㸦Ỉ⣲ㄪ㐩ࡣࠐ௨ୖࠐ㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࢔ࢵࣉࢢ࣮ࣞࢻࡋ࡚ࠊࣂ࢖࢜ࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱࢆ〇㐀ࠊࡇࢀࢆ᪂タࡢΰྜ᪋JAPEX

タ࡛ࠊ໬▼⇞ᩱ࠿ࡽࡢ⯟✵⇞ᩱ࡜ΰྜࠊῧຍ๣ࢆຍ࠼ࠊḟୡ௦⯟✵⇞ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚〇ရ໬

ࠓῧ௜㈨ᩱࠔࡋࠊࠐࠐ㍺㏦࡛ࠐࠐ✵࣭ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࣇࣞ࢖࣑ࣥࢢ㸦ึᮇⓗᢞ㈨ホ౯ࣉࣟࢭࢫ౛㸸ᮏ᱁᳨ウ๓ẁ㝵㸧࡟࡚౪⤥ࡍࡿ୍㐃ࡢ஦ᴗࠋࠖ

࣭ᮏ஦ᴗࡢ఩⨨௜㸸INAF ࡢ㊃᪨࡟๎ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ୍㐃ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜ࡋ࡚㒔ᕷࡈࡳ࠿ࡽࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱࢆ〇㐀࣭౪⤥࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࠊᐇドࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝ஦ᴗࠋᮏ஦ᴗࡣ⯟✵㛵㐃஦ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊୡ⏺࡟┤⤖ࡍࡿඛ➃஦ᴗ㛤Ⓨ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ3E㸦 Energy ࠊEconomicࠊ
Environment㸧ࣉࣛࢫ S㸦Safety㸧ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⯟✵ᶵ㛵㐃⏘ᴗࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ
᪥ᮏࡢ⏘ᴗ➇தຊࢆୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᮏ஦ᴗࡣ᪤Ꮡᢏ⾡ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒໬࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊୡ⏺୰ࡀὀ┠ࡍࡿᮾி࢜ࣜࣥࣆ
ࢵࢡ࣭ࣃࣛࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡ㛤ദ࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࡢᐇ⌧ࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ஦ᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭ᮏ஦ᴗࡢᛶ᱁࡜஦ᴗ୺య㸸ᮏ஦ᴗࡣࠊ୍㐃ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ☜❧ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ
ᐇドẁ㝵࡟࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓᮏ஦ᴗࡣᗈ⠊ᅖ࡞஦ᴗ࡛ࠊStakeholder ࡶከࡃᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀ
ࡗ࡚ࠊ⏘ᐁᏛࡀ༠ຊࡋ࡚ࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᑐᛂࡀຠᯝⓗ࡟⾜࠼ࡿయไ࡛⮫ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
㸦ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ SPC ᳨࡛ウ㸧࣭ࡑࡢ௚㸸ᐇドᮇ㛫୰ࠊྜᡂ࢞ࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࢞ࢫ㔞ࠊබṇ࢞ࢫ౯᱁ࠊᡂศಖドࡀ๓ᥦ࡜࡞ࡿ㸻ಖド࡛ࡁࡿ⠊ᅖ࡛ࡢ஦ᴗ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ஦ᴗ⪅ࡣྜᡂ࢞ࢫ㈙ྲྀࢆಖドࡍࡿࠋࣂ࢖
࢜ࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱ〇㐀᫬࡟⏕⏘ࡉࢀࡿ㍍Ἔ➼ࡣᙜヱ㍍Ἔࡢ➇த౯᱁࡛㈍኎ࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ

― 87 ―

― 88 ―஦ᴗᥦ᱌ホ౯䞉䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖ᴫせ䞉䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾ព⩏䞉䝍䜲䝮䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䞉฼ᐖ㛵ಀ⪅ศᯒ䞉䝸䝇䜽䛸ᶵ఍ศᯒ
䞉୙☜ᐇᛶศᯒ
䞉᳨ウ⤌⧊䛸䝯䞁䝞䞊䞉⤒῭ᛶᴫせ䞉䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖ᴫせ䛾㆟ㄽ䞉⤒῭ᛶᴫせ䛾సᡂ䞉䝣䝺䞊䝭䞁䜾䝺䝫䞊䝖䛾᏶ᡂ䞉ඹྠ᳨ウ఍♫䛸䛾
NDA⥾⤖䚸䝕䞊䝍ᥦ౪䚸ពぢ஺᥮

ᐇ⾜

䞉䞉䞉

䞉䞉䞉

䝣䝺䞊䝭䞁䜾ᚲせ஦㡯䠄ពᛮỴᐃ䠖Stop&go)䜻䝱䝑䝅䝳䝣䝻䞊

䞉⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛩䜉䛶䛾௦᭰᱌᳨ウ䛸᭱Ⰻ᱌䛾㑅ᢥ䞉䛩䜉䛶䛾௦᭰᱌୍
ぴ䞉௦᭰᱌䛾TECOP඲㠃䛻㛵䛩䜛䝸䝇䜽䞉ᶵ఍䛸ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾ホ౯䞉᭱Ⰻ᱌䛾㑅ᢥ䛸௚᱌䛜㐺䛥䛺䛔⌮⏤

௦᭰᱌᳨ド䞉᭱Ⰻ᱌䛻㛵䛩䜛
TECOPヲ⣽᳨ウ䞉䜻䝑䜽䜸䝣఍㆟䚸䝢䜰䝺䝡䝳䞊䚸ᢞ㈨ホ౯䝏䞊䝮䚸ᢞ㈨ホ౯
ጤဨ఍

஦ᴗ㛤ጞ

䞉䞉䞉

䞉䞉䞉

FID

䞉ヲ⣽䛺஦ᴗ౯್䚸⤒῭ᛶ䛾᳨ウ䚸ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䞉ヲ⣽䛺୙☜ᐇᛶ䞉䝸䝇䜽䛾ศᯒ䛸ᑐᛂ⟇䚸๓ᥦ᮲௳
䞉ዎ⣙ෆᐜ
䞉TECOP඲యീ䞉஦ᴗィ⏬䞉⤌⧊䞉ண⟬஦ᴗ☜ᐃ䠆⤒῭ᣦᶆ䛸䛧䛶䛿඼䛾௚䚸ᖺ㛫཰ᨭ䞉NPV䞉MCI➼䛜䛒䜛䚹ィ⏬ᴫせ¾ ሙᡤ 䠖 䚽䚽¾ ╔ᕤ 䠖 䕿䕿ᖺ¾ ✌ື㛤ጞ 䠖 䚽䚽ᖺ
¾ ஦ᴗᮇ㛫 䠖 䚽䚽ᖺ~䚽䚽ᖺ䠄ᐇドᮇ㛫 : 䚽ᖺ㛫䠅
¾ ᖺ㛫✌ാ᪥ᩘ䠖䕿䕿᪥¾ ᖺ㛫኎ୖ㧗 䠖 䕿䚽෇¾ ᖺ㛫᧯ᴗ㈝䠖 䕿䚽෇¾ ᖺ㛫⟶⌮㈝䠖䕿䚽෇¾ IRR 䠖 䕿䚽% 䠆¾ ⛯ᘬᚋ฼┈ 䠖䕿䚽෇/ᖺ
¾ Pay Out 䠖 䕿ᖺ¾ 䞉䞉䞉䠄␎䠅䞉䞉䞉¾ ྛせ⣲஦ᴗ䞉ᢏ⾡䛾⌧≧䜢グ㍕⤒⦋䠎䠊䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹



1.஦ᴗᴫせ

䞉䞉䞉

䞉䞉䞉

4

ᜏᖖ㐠㌿

4

3

ෆᐜ

䠆ᅗ⾲䜢ከ⏝䛧䛧䛶䚸ศ䛛䜚䜔䛩䛟䛩䜛䚹

䝺䝡䝳䞊䜰䞊:䕿䕿䚸䞉䞉䞉ཧຍ⪅: 䕿䕿䚸䞉䞉䞉䠍䠊஦ᴗᴫせ䠎䠊䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹
䠏䠊㢮ఝ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾≧ἣ䠐䠊஦ᴗᶵ఍
䠑䠊䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䠒䠊஦ᴗᶵ఍䠃䝸䝇䜽䝬䝖䝸䝑䜽䝇䠓䠊஦ᴗᛶホ౯䠔䠊⥲ᣓ᪥᫬: 䕿䕿
ሙᡤ: 䕿䕿
䝣䜯䝅䝸䝔䞊䝍䞊: 䕿䕿䠆䛣䛣䛷䛿䚸඲య䜢ヲ⣽䛻⥙⨶䛩䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ᯟ⤌䜏䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸౛♧䛧䛺䛜䜙⤂௓䛩䜛䚹㒔ᕷ䛤䜏ฎ⌮䝥䝷䞁䝖䛛䜙ᚓ䜙䜜䜛ྜᡂ䜺䝇䜢ཎᩱ䛸䛧䛯䝞䜲䜸䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ〇㐀䞉౪⤥஦ᴗ䛻䛴䛔䛶䝣䝺䜲䝭䞁䜾䛾ᐇ᪋▼Ἔ㈨※㛤Ⓨᰴᘧ఍♫䠎䠌14ᖺ䠍䠍᭶䞉Framing䛿ᢞ㈨ホ౯䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾➨୍ẁ㝵䚹䞉஦ᴗ⪅䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ᥦ᱌⪅䛜సᡂ䛧䚸グ㍕஦㡯䛿㛵ಀ⪅䛻䜘䛳䛶䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾䞉䝤䝷䝑䝅䝳䜰䝑䝥䛥䜜䜛䚹䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䝣䝺䜲䝭䞁䜾

ཧ⪃౛

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䠄ᨻᗓ䚸㒔㐨ᗓ┴䚸ᕷ⏫ᮧ䚸ᆅඖఫẸ䞉䞉䞉䠅

䠄ᮾ኱䚸⏘⥲◊䞉䞉䞉䠅

䠄䞉䞉䞉䠅

¾

¾

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䞉䞉䞉

䞉䞉䞉

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㛵
ᚰ

㧗

䠄≧ἣᢕᥱ䠅

䠄᝟ሗᥦ౪䠅

¾

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䞉䞉䞉

䝞䜲䜸⯟✵⇞ᩱ౪⤥䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䞉䞉䞉ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛺Ẹ㛫⯟✵ᶵ㟂せ䛾☜ಖ䞉䞉䞉䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䛾Ẹ㛫ᶵ䜈䛾ᦚ㍕
䞉䞉䞉䠢䠰ྜᡂ(VELOCYS♫)ࠥ䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ〇㐀䞉䞉䞉㒔ᕷ䛤䜏ྜᡂ䜺䝇໬⅔
䞉䞉䞉

❧䛱఩⨨

ᙳ㡪

䠄㛵ಀᵓ⠏䠅

䠄ᱳᏊά⏝䠅

䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊ศᯒ䠖ᑐᛂ䠄䠎䠅

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䠄▼Ἔ఍♫䚸䞉䞉䞉䠅✵⯟✵ᶵ䝯䞊䜹䞊

⯟✵఍♫䚽䚽䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰䝸䞁䜾♫䚽䚽䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰䝸䞁䜾♫䝇䝔䜲䜽䝩䞊䝹䝎䞊䠑䠊䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊ศᯒ䠖≧ἣ䠄䠍䠅

䞉䞉䞉

䞉䞉䞉

䞉䞉䞉

䞉䞉䞉

䞉䞉䞉

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ᆅᇦ

✵

Boeing♫

⯟✵3♫

౛♧

ᑐᛂ

8

7

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䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖ព⩏¾ ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛺⯟✵ᶵ㟂せ䛻䜘䜚2050ᖺ䛾⯟✵ᴗ⏺䛾CO2᤼ฟ㔞䛿2~5ಸ䛻䛺䜛ぢ㎸䚹
¾ IATAⓎ⾲䛾┠ᶆ䛷䛿2020ᖺ䛛䜙CO2᤼ฟ㔞䛾ୖ㝈䛜タᐃ䛥䜜䜛୰䛷䚸䛭䛾ᐇ⌧䛻䛿䝞䜲䜸䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ䛜୙ྍḞ䚹
¾ ኱㒔ᕷ䛜ከ䛟Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸㒔ᕷ䛤䜏䛿ᅜ⏘䛾㈗㔜䛺䝞䜲䜸䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ㈨※䛸䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹¾ ᐇド஦ᴗ䛾᪩ᮇ╔ᡭ䛻䜘䜚䚸ୡ⏺䛜ὀ┠䛩䜛ᮾி䜸䝸䞁䝢䝑䜽䞉䝟䝷䝸䞁䝢䝑䜽䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛶䚸ḟୡ௦⯟✵⇞ᩱ䛾౪⤥䜢ᐇ⌧䛷䛝䜛䚹
¾ ᮏ஦ᴗ䛿ᗈ⠊ᅖ䛺୍㈏஦ᴗ䛷䛒䛳䛶䚸ᮏ஦ᴗ䜢㏻䛨䛶᪥ᮏ䛾⥲ྜຊ䜢♧䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹ᮏ஦ᴗ䛾฼Ⅼ¾ ᢏ⾡ⓗ䛻䛿᪤Ꮡᢏ⾡䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮໬䛷䛒䜚䚸ᇶᮏᢏ⾡䛿☜❧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹¾ ᪤Ꮡ䛾タഛ䛛䜙㒔ᕷ䛤䜏⏤᮶䛾ཎᩱ䜺䝇䛸䜰䝑䝥䜾䝺䞊䝗䛻౑䛖Ỉ⣲䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䚹¾ ⤥Ἔᆅ(✵ )䛻㏆䛔䚹
¾ INAF䛜タ❧䛥䜜䚸ḟୡ௦⯟✵⇞ᩱ㛤Ⓨ䛾䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䛸䛧䛶ᶵ⬟䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹¾ ᾏእ㛵ಀ⪅䠄DOE,FAA,Lanzatech,UOP➼䠅䛾㛵ᚰ䛜㧗䛔䚹
¾ 2020ᖺ䛾ᮾி䜸䝸䞁䝢䝑䜽䛷ᾏእ䛾⯟✵఍♫䛜䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䜢ᦚ㍕䛧䛯⯟✵ᶵ䜢ከᩘ㣕䜀䛩䛣䛸䛜ண 䛥䜜䜛䚹
¾ ⏘⥲◊䛻䛶䝷䝪䝺䝧䝹䛾ᐇドヨ㦂䛜ᡂຌ⿬䛻⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䠐䠊஦ᴗᶵ఍

䠎䠊䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉

䠍䠊㻳㼞㼑㼑㼚㻌㻿㼗㼥㻌㻼㻶㻌㻬㻌㻸㼛㼚㼐㼛㼚㻌㻔㻱㻼㻯㻦⡿ᅜ㻿㼛㼘㼑㼚㼍♫㻕 ⣙㻡㻜୓䝖䞁䛾ᗫᲠ≀䛛䜙ᖺ䛻㻝㻘㻢㻜㻜୓䜺䝻䞁䛾⯟✵ᶵ䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ䜢⏕⏘䛩䜛㻼㻶䚹 ᘓタ䛸⇞ᩱ⏕⏘䛿㼟㼛㼘㼑㼚㼍♫䛜ᡭ᥃䛡䚸ⱥᅜ⯟✵䛜⇞ᩱ䜢㛗ᮇዎ⣙䛷㈙䛔ྲྀ䜛䚹 㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺ䛻㻼㻶Ⓨ⾲䚹㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺ䜎䛷䛻᏶ᡂ䜢┠ᣦ䛩䋻㐜䜜Ẽ࿡ ⱥᅜ䛷䛿䛤䜏ᇙ❧䛻ᑐ䛧䛶㻳㼍㼠㼑㻌㻲㼑㼑䜢ᡶ䛖ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾ᇙ❧㈝⏝䜘䜚䛤䜏䜢Ᏻ䛔౯᱁䛷㈙䛔ྲྀ䜛䛣䛸䛷䜲䞁䝉䞁䝔䜱䝤䜢ᣢ䛯䛫䛶䛔䜛䚹䠏䠊㢮ఝ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾≧ἣO1:䞉䞉䞉
䞉䞉䞉

P1:䞉䞉䞉
䞉䞉䞉O1: 䞉䞉䞉
䞉䞉䞉

P1:ᨻᗓᨭ᥼୙㊊䞉䞉䞉⤌⧊䠄Organizational䠅ᨻ⟇䠄Political䠅

P1:䞉䞉䞉
䞉䞉䞉

C1:䞉䞉䞉
䞉䞉䞉:
C1:䞉䞉䞉
䞉䞉䞉:
C1:஦ᴗ໬䛾㐜ᘏ
C2:Jet⇞ᩱ䚸㍍Ἔ䛾㈙ྲྀ౯᱁ཬ䜃ಖ
ド
䞉䞉䞉

ၟᴗ
䠄Commercial䠅O1:䞉䞉䞉
䞉䞉䞉

E1䠖䞉䞉䞉
䞉䞉䞉
E1䠖䞉䞉䞉
䞉䞉䞉
E1: ⤒῭ᛶ䛜ప䛔䞉䞉䞉⤒῭䠄Economical䠅

T1䠖䞉䞉䞉
䞉䞉䞉
T1䠖䞉䞉䞉
䞉䞉䞉
T1: 䜺䝇໬䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾Ᏻᐃᛶ
T2: FT཯ᛂ䝥䝻䝉䝇 ྠ✀ྠつᶍ䛾ᐇ⦼䛺䛧
T3: UPGRADER ྠ✀ྠつᶍ䛾ᐇ
⦼䛺䛧
䞉䞉䞉

ᢏ⾡
䠄Technical䠅ᑐ⟇䞉ゎỴ⟇
ᶵ఍౛♧䝸䝇䜽䞉ㄢ㢟䞉୙☜ᐇᛶ஦ᴗᛶホ౯䠓䠊䝸䝇䜽ホ౯䠖TECOP

Unlikely
Negative

Positive

10

9
㉎ධ䜺䝇
䛾୙㊊䠖୰

๪⏘㍍Ἔ
䛾㈍኎䠖୰

ᝏ໬䠖ప
஦ᴗ㐜ᘏ䠖୰

⇞ᩱᏳᐃ⏕⏘ᮏ᱁஦ᴗ䜈䛾
Ⓨᒎᛶ䠖୰

䠖ప

ዲ㌿䠖ప

౛♧

ᐇド஦ᴗ
䛾ᐇ⌧䠖㧗

likelyప

11

2014/07/10

䠆䝣䝺䜲䝭䞁䜾⥲ᣓ䛷䛿䚸䝣䝺䜲䝭䞁䜾ẁ㝵䛷䛾ホ౯䚸ㄢ㢟䚸䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖᥎㐍⪅䠈௒ᚋ䛾ணᐃ䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛶䚸ඛ䛻㐍䜐䚹

䠔䠊⥲ᣓ

㧗

୰
஦㇟Ⓨ⏕䜈䛾ᙳ㡪ຊ䠒䠊஦ᴗ≧ἣศᯒ䠖ᶵ఍䠃䝸䝇䜽㻮㻙㻞㻙㻝㻚➨஧ศ⛉఍㈨ᩱ䠄➨㻝ᅇ䠅

➨ 1 ᅇ ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈ ➨ 2 ศ⛉఍㆟஦㘓᪥᫬㸸2014 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 9 ᪥(Ỉ) 14:45-17:30
ሙᡤ㸸᪥ᮏ⏕࿨୸ࡢෆࣅࣝ 20F ࣮࣎࢖ࣥࢢࢪࣕࣃࣥ఍㆟ᐊฟᖍ⪅㸸ู㏵ཧ↷㆟஦㘓సᡂ㸸▼Ἔ㈨※㛤Ⓨࠊ඲᪥ᮏ✵㍺ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ᪥᥹ᰴᘧ఍♫ᴫせ㸸 ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱࡢ౪⤥యไ☜❧࡜ࡑࡢᬑཬࡢࡓࡵ࡟タ❧ࡉࢀࡓࠕḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖࡢ㸲ࡘࡢศ⛉఍ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ➨ 2 ศ⛉఍ࡢ➨ 1 ᅇ఍ྜࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋ➨ 2 ศ⛉఍࡛ࡣࠊ⸴㢮ࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡍࡿḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱࢆ〇㐀ࡋࠊࢧࣉࣛ࢖ࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࢆ
☜❧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢ఍ྜ࡛ࡣࠊ⸴㢮ࢆ⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ࡬ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ㆟ㄽࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᮏ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࡢලయⓗ࡞┠ⓗࡣ 2020 ᖺ௨㝆ࡢ࣮࢝࣎ࣥࢽ࣮ࣗࢺࣛࣝ
࡞ᮏ㑥⯟✵ᴗ⏺ࡢᡂ㛗ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊཎᩱㄪ㐩ࠊ〇㐀ᢏ⾡ࠊὶ㏻࣮ࣝࢺ➼ࡢࢧࣉࣛ࢖ࢳ
࢙࣮ࣥ඲యཬࡧἲⓗᯟ⤌ࡳࡢ᳨ウ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

㆟ㄽ㸸⏕⏘࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
¾

ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲࠿ࡽ࣎ࢺࣜ࢜ࢥࢵ࢝ࢫࡣ⏕⏘ᛶࡀపࡃࠊࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ࢔ࢵࣉࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ࡛ᾘ㈝ࡍࡿἜࢆ⸴㢮࡛ࡲ࠿࡞࠺࡜௬ᐃࡍࡿ࡜ࠊኴᖹὒࡢ 1/3 ㏆ࡃࡢ㠃
✚ࡀᚲせࠋ

¾

⡿ᅜࡢࢧࣇ࢓࢖࢔࢚ࢼࢪ࣮ࡣࠊࢽ࣮࣓ࣗ࢟ࢩࢥᕞ࡟࡚࣮࢜ࣉ࣏ࣥࣥࢻ࡛ࢹࣔࣉࣛࣥࢺつᶍࡢ⸴㢮࢜࢖ࣝ⏕⏘ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ◁₍࡟✰ࢆ᥀ࡾࠊ⢓ᅵ࡛ᅛࡵ࡚సࡗࡓ
࣏ࣥࢻ࡛᱂ᇵࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᖺ࡛ 2 ᖺ┠࡜࡞ࡿࠋ⡆᫆࡞᪉ἲ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ〇㐀ࢥ
ࢫࢺࡣ 200 ෇/m2(᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ 3000 ෇/m2)࡜ヨ⟬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⸴㢮ࡢ᭱㐺࡞ගຠ⋡ࢆฟࡏࡿ⦋ᗘࡣ 10~15rࡢ㛫࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ఍♫ࡣ◊✲⪅ 150 ே௨ୖࢆᢞධࡋၟᴗ໬ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᆅᇦࡣ࢔ࣛࣈࡸ໭࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ࢆタᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣅࢪࢿࢫࢫࢱࣥࢫ࡜
ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࣉࣛࣥࢺつᶍࡀ 1200 ൨෇⛬ᗘ࠿࠿ࡿࡓࡵࠊḢ⡿▼Ἔ࣓ࢪ࣮ࣕ࡟ᢏ⾡ࢆࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫࡋࠊ኎ࡾୖࡆࡢ 10%ࣟ࢖ࣖࣜࢸ࢕࣮ࢆࡶࡽ࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࣔࢹࣝࢆィ⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

¾

ୡ⏺ࡢ⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱࡣ 2 ൨ 8000 ୓ kL/yrࠊ᪥ᮏࡣࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ 3%(⣙ 800 ୓ kL/yr)ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋศ⛉఍࡜ࡋ࡚ 2020 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟〇㐀ࡍࡿ⸴㢮⏤᮶ࡢḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱࡢつᶍឤࡣࠊᖺ㛫 10 ୓ kL/yrࠊᇵ㣴㠃✚ 3000ha ࢆ᝿ᐃࡍࡿࠋ

¾

ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡸ⸴㢮࠿ࡽ〇㐀ࡋࡓ Green oil ࢆ⢭␃ࡋ࡚ࠊࣂ࢖࢜ࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱ࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ
1― 90 ―

1࡟ࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢࣜࣇ࢓࢖ࢼ࣮ࣜタഛࢆ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠿ࠋ▼Ἔ఍♫ࡣࠊᛶ≧ࡀศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡶ࡜ࡢឤゐࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᨻᗓࡢᑐᛂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
¾

࢔࣓࡛ࣜ࢝ࡣᨻᗓࡢᨭ᥼ࡀ඘ᐇࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊDoE ࡀᩘ♫ࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚ 2034 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢࣟ
࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆ⟇ᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᾏ㌷/✵㌷ࡀ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㌷ࡀࣂ࢖࢜ࢪ
࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱ฼⏝ࡢࢥ࣑ࢵࢺࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᅜෆࡢ㎰ᐙࡀື࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺⤒⦋ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋэ ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶᐁᗇࡀ୺య࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊࢢࣛࣥࢻࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࢆసᡂࡍࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
¾

࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕ࢆ⪃࠼ࡓሙྜࠊ2020 ᖺࡣ 1 ࡘࡢ࣐࢖ࣝࢫࢺ࣮࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑ
ࡢᚋࡢࡇ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼࡚ḧࡋ࠸ࠋᨻᗓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊStage ࡈ࡜࡟ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢࡸண
⟬࡞࡝ࢆ⪃࠼࡚⾜ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ⡿ᅜࡢࡼ࠺࡟⮬⾨㝲ࢆ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࡟⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡞ࡽࠊ
㜵⾨┬ࡢ༠ຊࡶ௮ࡄ࡭ࡁࠋ

¾

ᚤ⣽⸴㢮ࡀၟᴗⓗ࡟⏕⏘ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⏕⏘㔞ࢆ 2 ಸ௨ୖ࡟ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡣࠊ
㑇ఏᏊ⤌ࡳ᥮࠼ࡀ㔜せࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㑇ఏᏊ⤌ࡳ᥮࠼ࡀ࣮࢜ࣉ࣏ࣥࣥࢻ࡛チࡉࢀࡿᅜࡣ࢜
࣮ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ࠊ㸦࢝ࣝࢱ࣊ࢼ㆟ᐃ᭩⥾⤖ᅜ୍ぴཧ↷㸧ࡃࡽ࠸ࠋపࢥࢫࢺ࡛ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊἲつไࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡶぢ┤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ

㐍ࡵ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
¾

⸴㢮ࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿே㐩ࡶࠊᢏ⾡ࢆฟࡏࡿ❧ሙࡢேࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ஦ᴗ⪅ࡈ࡜࡟␗࡞ࡿࢦ࣮ࣝࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢሙ࡛࠶ࡿ୍ࡘࡢࣉࣟࢲࢡࢺࢆฟࡍᚲ
せᛶࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋэ ㄢ㢟ࢆඹ㏻ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀᣢࡕ࿡ࢆฟࡋྜ࠸ࡘࡘඹྠゎỴࡋ࡚࠸ࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡞యไ
ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢయไࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡀ࡝࠺ືࡃ࠿ࠊᨻᗓ࡟࡝࠺ാࡁ࠿
ࡅࡿ࠿ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ⾜࠼ࡓࡽ࠸࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣࠋ
¾

ḟᅇࡢ࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࡛ㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡍࡿ๓࡟ࠊ඲యⓗ࡞▱㆑ࢆཧຍ⪅࡛⤫୍ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⸴㢮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢆࡍࡿ࡭ࡁࠋэ ḟᅇ࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࡛ࡣࠊNEDO ࡢ᪥ẚ㔝ᵝ࡟ࡇࢀࡲ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ NEDO ᱌௳ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟
ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫࣅࢪࢿࢫ♫ࡼࡾࣉࣞࢮࣥࡢᕼᮃࡀ࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋ௨ୖ

2014ᖺ7᭶9᪥㐺໬ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸦㹌㹃㹂㹍◊✲㸧࠿ࡽࠊࣂ࢖࢜ࢡ࣮ࣝࢻࡢࣜࣇ࢓࢖ࢼ࣮ࣜฎ⌮ࡣྍ⬟➨䠎ศ⛉఍ ➨䠍ᅇ఍㆟э ฟගࡣࠊᚤ⣽⸴㢮ࡀ⏘ࡋࡓࣂ࢖࢜ࢡ࣮ࣝࢻࢆ⏝࠸࡚⢭〇ᕤ⛬ࡢ⡆␎໬࡜ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ᭱

Initiatives for Next generation Aviation Fuelsḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜲䝤ࡢࢆཷࡅධࢀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋэ ࢫࢡࣛࢵࣉࡉࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡞ࣜࣇ࢓࢖ࢼ࣮ࣜタഛࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࡣ࡝࠺࠿ࠋ

― 91 ―

3䠆➨䠎ศ⛉఍䛾ᙺ๭⸴䜢ཎᩱ䛸䛩䜛ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䛾᪩ᮇᐇ⏝໬䛻ྥ䛡䛯䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䜢᳨ウ䛧䚸ᙜ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜲䝤䛾䝻䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䛾⟇ᐃ䛻ཧ⏬䛩䜛┠ᣦ䛩䜉䛝ጼ䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ྲྀ⤌䜏ཎᩱㄪ㐩䚸〇㐀ᢏ⾡䚸ὶ㏻䝹䞊䝖➼䛾䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁඲యཬ䜃ἲⓗᯟ⤌䜏䛾⥲ྜⓗどⅬ䛛䜙䛾᳨ウ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟᪩ᮇᐇ⏝໬䛻ྥ䛡䛯䝻䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䛾సᡂḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䛾ᐇ⏝໬䛻ྥ䛡䚸ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛷Ᏻᐃⓗ䛺౪⤥యไ䛾☜❧䜢┠ᣦ䛩䠆ᙜ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜲䝤䛾┠ᣦ䛩䜒䛾┠ⓗ䠏䠊ㄢ㢟䛸┠ⓗ䛾᫂☜໬䠍䠊ᗙ㛗䚸ᗙ㛗௦⌮㑅௵䠎䠊ጤဨ䞉䜸䝤䝄䞊䝞䞊⤂௓䠏䠊ㄢ㢟䛸┠ⓗ䛾᫂☜໬ᙜ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜲䝤䛾┠ᣦ䛩䜒䛾➨䠎ศ⛉఍䛾ᙺ๭䠐䠊➨䠐ศ⛉఍䜈䛾ᥦゝ䠑䠊䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹
ᖺ㛫䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹ᴫせ/➨䠎ศ⛉఍䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䠒. 䛭䛾௚

➨1ᅇ఍㆟
㆟஦

2

2

― 92 ―

ᅜ

஺௜㔠

㹌㹃㹂㹍

Ẹ㛫௻ᴗࠊ
኱Ꮫ➼

ጤク࣭⿵ຓ㸦㸧வˑᲢ‫ݣ‬ᝋᎍŴ‫ݣ‬ᝋᘍໝŴᙀяྙሁᲣղᐇ⏝໬ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㸦㸰㸭㸱⿵ຓ㸧ᯘᆅṧᮦࡢⓎ⏕ሙᡤ௜㏆࡛౑⏝ྍ⬟࡞⇕ศゎ࢞ࢫ໬⿦⨨ࡢ㧗ຠ⋡໬ࡸࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࢆ᪤Ꮡࡢ㒔ᕷ࢞ࢫ࢖ࣥࣇࣛ
➼࡛฼⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ࢞ࢫ⢭〇ᢏ⾡➼ࠊ㸰㸮㸰㸮ᖺ㡭ࡢᐇ⏝໬ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓᐇ⏝໬ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡍࠋ

ձḟୡ௦ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㸦㸰㸭㸱⿵ຓࠊጤク㸧
ࠕ&RRO(DUWK࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㠉᪂ᢏ⾡ィ⏬ࠖ㸦ᖹᡂ㸰㸮ᖺ⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᖺ㡭ࡢᐇ⏝໬ࢆぢᤣ࠼ࡿࣂ࢖
࣐࢜ࢫࡢ࢞ࢫ໬ཬࡧᾮ໬㸦㹀㹒㹊㸧ࠊᚤ⣽⸴㢮⏤᮶ࡢࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ〇㐀ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ➼ࡢḟୡ௦ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡍࠋ

‫ۑ‬㣗⣊⏕⏘άື࡟ᙳ㡪ࡋ࡞࠸ཎᩱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓḟୡ௦ᢏ⾡ࡢ
㛤Ⓨ࡜᪤Ꮡᢏ⾡ࡢ㧗ຠ⋡໬ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓᐇ⏝໬ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

ʙಅƷಒᙲȷႸႎ

ʙಅƷϋܾ࣓ࢱࣥⓎ㓝᪋タ➼

࢞ࢫ⢭〇
ᑟ⟶ὀධ

ᕤሙ➼

ࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ㸦࢞ࢯࣜࣥࠊ㍍
Ἔࠊࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱ➼ࡢ௦᭰
⇞ᩱ㸧

ᾮ ໬

ྜᡂ࢞ࢫ

࢞ࢫ໬࣭⢭〇

㒔ᕷ࢞ࢫ➼࡜ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫࡢΰྜ฼⏝

㣗ရṧࡉ
ୗỈởἾ➼

ࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ໬

6ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ⣔ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ
㹀㹒㹊ղᐇ⏝໬ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㸦౛㸧

ᇵ㣴࣭
Ἔศᢳฟ

⸴㢮

ձḟୡ௦ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㸦౛㸧ʙಅǤȡȸǸ

ᡓ␎ⓗḟୡ௦䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊฼⏝ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ䛾ᴫせ䞉 ➨䠎ศ⛉఍➨䠐ᅇ 䠉 11᭶6᪥䠜ᮾி኱Ꮫ➨䠑ᅇ 䠉 1᭶28᪥䠜ᮾி኱Ꮫ➨6ᅇ 䠉 3᭶୰᪪ཪ䛿4᭶ึ᪪䠜ᮾி኱Ꮫ2015ᖺ4᭶ᮎ᪥䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜲䝤⤊஢䚸䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮

11᭶5᪥ ᮾி኱Ꮫ୺ദ䛄⎔ቃ䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛅➨3ᅇ 䞊 9᭶1᪥䠜ᡂ⏣✵ 䠄✵ ᪋タぢᏛ䠅• ඲య఍㆟ᖺ㛫䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹

ϭ

45

䠆⌧ᅾ䛭䛧䛶ᑗ᮶䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜢〇㐀䚸ᑟධ䛩䜛㝿䛾ἲไᗘ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄢ㢟䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䚸ㄢ㢟ゎỴ䛾᪉ྥᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛩䜛䛯䜑タ⨨䛥䜜䛯➨䠐ศ⛉఍䜈䛾➨䠎ศ⛉఍䜘䜚䛾ሗ࿌䠄7᭶22᪥ணᐃ䠅䞉⌧ᅾ䛾ㄢ㢟䛿䠛
䞉ᑗ᮶Ⓨ⏕䛧ᚓ䜛ㄢ㢟䛿䠛䞉⸴䜢ཎᩱ䛸䛩䜛➨䠎ศ⛉఍䛻䝴䝙䞊䜽䛺ㄢ㢟䛿䠛䞉௚䛾ศ⛉఍䛸ඹ㏻䛾ㄢ㢟䛿䠛䞉ᐁ䛾どⅬ䜘䜚䛾ㄢ㢟䛿䠛

4䠊➨䠐ศ⛉఍䜈䛾ᥦゝ(ἲไᗘ➼➨䠐ศ⛉఍䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䠅䠆ලయⓗ䛺┠ⓗ㐩ᡂᡭẁ䛾᳨ウĻ䠆⌧≧䛾ㄢ㢟/ၥ㢟Ⅼ䛾ศᯒ䚸ᩚ⌮ㄢ㢟/ၥ㢟Ⅼ

',&

䝕䞁䝋䞊
୰ኸ኱Ꮫ
䜽䝪䝍
ฟග⯆⏘

-;
䢑䡬䡴䢚䢖䢁

᪥❧〇సᡤ

ϭϬϬ䟝

,+,

䢄䡱䞉䢏䢕䡲䢚䢙◊✲ᡤ

⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ

ᒇእᇵ㣴
䠄䠎䠑ᖺᗘ
ᐇ⦼䠅

⌧ᅾ

䖪

ᚤ⣽⸴ᰴ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⤌᥮ᡭἲ㑅ᐃ䖪ホ౯䝅䝇䝔䝮ᵓ⠏ᚤ⣽⸴㢮䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⤌᥮ᡭἲ㐺⏝᳨ウᚤ⣽⸴ᰴ䛾䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱཎᩱ䛸䛧䛶䛾ホ౯ᡭἲ㛤Ⓨㄢ㢟ᩚ⌮䖪䞉ṧ´ά⏝᪉ἲ☜❧ホ౯䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾᳨ド䞉ศ㞳䞉ᢳฟ䠖ᐇつᶍ䝺䝧䝹䞉Ỉ⣲໬␗ᛶ໬䠖ᐇつᶍ䛾䚷 N/ᖺ䖪䚷䞉ᑠつᶍᢳฟᢏ⾡䛾☜❧⤌᥮ᚤ⣽⸴ᰴ䛾䝫䝔䞁䝅䝱䝹☜ㄆ䖪ホ౯䝅䝇䝔䝮᏶ᡂ⟶⌮㐠⏝䞉᪂つᰴ᥈⣴䞉㑅ᢤ䖪䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䞉ၟရ໬ᢏ⾡᏶ᡂၟရ໬᳨ウ⤌᥮䛻䜘䜛䝫䝔䞁䝅䝱䝹ྥୖ᳨ウ䞉᭱㐺ᢳฟᢏ⾡䛾㑅ᐃ䞉Ỉ⣲໬␗ᛶ໬᮲௳䛾᭱㐺໬Ỉ⣲໬䞉␗ᛶ໬᮲௳䛾᭱㐺໬ 䝷䝪䞉ᇵ㣴䠖ᐇつᶍ䛾ᇶᮏ༢఩î」ᩘᇶ
䚷䚷䚷 㠃✚䠖ᩘ༓䡚ᩘ༑୓P 䡚N/ᖺ䞉ᑠつᶍศ㞳ᢏ⾡䛾☜❧䖪
୍㈏⏕⏘䝅䝇䝔䝮ᢏ⾡᏶ᡂ┠ ᶆ䝁 䝇 䝖䚸ᣢ⥆ ྍ⬟ᛶᇶ ‽䛾㐩 ᡂ䖪䞉᭱㐺䛺ᐇつᶍᇵ㣴༢఩䛾☜ᐃ䈜䞉ᐇつᶍᇵ㣴䛷Ἔ⬡⏕⏘ᛶWRQKD\HDU௨ୖ䞉ᇵ㣴ᆅ ᾏእ 䛻㐺䛧䛯ᒇእᇵ㣴ᢏ⾡☜❧ప䝁 䝇䝖䞉┬䜶䝛ᢳฟᢏ⾡䛾ᐇド ᑠつᶍ௨ୖ䈜

䞉ศ㞳䞉ᢳฟ䠖ᑠつᶍᐇド N/ᖺ䝺䝧䝹䚷䚷䚷䞉᭱㐺ศ㞳ᢏ⾡䛾㑅ᐃప䝁 䝇䝖䞉┬䜶䝛ᢳฟᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ 䝷䝪ṧ´䛾⏝㏵㛤Ⓨ䞉䝷䝪䝺䝧䝹

䖪ᾏእ䛷䛾ᒇእᇵ㣴䛾ᐇド 㠃✚䠖ᩘ༑䡚ⓒP㠃✚䠖ᩘ༑䡚ⓒ 䞉ᇵ㣴䠖ᐇつᶍ䛾ᇶᮏ༢఩䚷䚷䚷 㠃✚䠖༓䡚୍୓P 䡚N/ᖺ୍㈏⏕⏘䝅䝇䝔䝮㛤Ⓨ䝁 䝇䝖䈜䚸 *+*᤼ฟ㔞᤼ฟ㔞䈜䚸䡰䢄䢕䡳䢚䡬཰ᨭ䈜 
䛾┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ



䖪
ᇵ㣴 䡚⇞ᩱ ໬䛻䛚䛡䜛ྛせ⣲ᢏ⾡䛾ᐇド᳨ド኱㔞㧗⏕⏘ᇵ㣴ᢏ⾡䛾ᐇド㻔኱㔞㧗⏕⏘ᇵ㣴ᢏ⾡䛾ᐇド㻔ᅜෆ㻕ᅜෆ㻕ప䝁 䝇䝖䞉┬䜶䝛ศ㞳ᢏ⾡䛾ᐇド㻔䝇䝖䞉┬䜶䝛ศ㞳ᢏ⾡䛾ᐇド㻔ᑠつᶍ㻕ᑠつᶍ㻕䞉ᒇእᇵ㣴䛷Ἔ⬡⏕⏘ᛶWRQKD\HDUᾏእᇵ㣴䛻ྥ䛡䛯஦๓᳨ウ䞉ᇵ㣴䠖ᒇእᇵ㣴䚷䚷䚷 㠃✚䠖ᩘ༑䡚ⓒP 䡚N/ᖺせ⣲ᢏ⾡ᐇド ᑠつᶍ䝁 䝇䝖䈜䚸 *+*᤼ฟ㔞᤼ฟ㔞䈜䚸䡰䢄䢕䡳䢚䡬཰ᨭ䈜 䛾┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ䛻ྥ䛡䛯ᢏ⾡᳨ド䖪ᇵ㣴 䡚⇞ᩱ໬ 䛻䛚䛡䜛᭱㐺䛺せ⣲ᢏ⾡䛾㑅ᐃ

⏝㏵ㄪᰝ䛸ㄢ㢟ᩚ⌮ヨ㦂⿦⨨つᶍ 䞉ᇶ♏᳨ウ

ᇶ♏᳨ウ



ᒇእ䛷䛾㧗⏕⏘ᇵ㣴ᢏ⾡䛾☜❧㻔ᒇእ䛷䛾㧗⏕⏘ᇵ㣴ᢏ⾡䛾☜❧㻔 ᅜෆ㻕ᅜෆ㻕ప䝁 䝇䝖䞉┬䜶䝛ศ㞳ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㻔䝇䝖䞉┬䜶䝛ศ㞳ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㻔䝷䝪㻕䝷䝪㻕䖪㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌
䞉㧗⏕⏘ᛶᚤ⣽⸴㢮䛾㑅ᢥ䈜䞉䝷䝪䝺䝧䝹䛾Ἔ⬡⏕⏘ᛶJP GD\௨ୖヨ㦂⿦⨨つᶍ
䞉䝷䝪䝺䝧䝹䛷䛾ᇵ㣴
⇞ᩱ⏕⏘㔞

ᇶ♏᳨ウ



せ⣲ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ 䝷䝪䞉ᒇእ䝁 䝇䝖䈜䚸 *+*᤼ฟ㔞᤼ฟ㔞䈜䚸䡰䢄䢕䡳䢚䡬཰ᨭ䈜 䛾䝤 䝺䞊䜽䝎䜴䞁



䖪㻌㻌㻌㻌
⇞ᩱ⏕ ⏘䛻㐺䛩 䜛ᚤ⣽⸴㢮䛾㑅ᐃ

せ⣲ᢏ⾡䛾
ᇶ♏᳨ウ

⾲ 䚷
䚷 ᚤ ⣽ ⸴ 㢮 ⇞ ᩱ 䛾 ᢏ ⾡ 㛤 Ⓨ 䝻 䞊 䝗䝬䝑 䝥


ᮾி㎰ᕤ኱

⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ

䟝
-SRZHU᪥᥹䠉ᇶ♏⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ䈜䚷஦ᴗ໬᫬䛾┠ᶆ䝁䝇䝖䛿᪤Ꮡ䛾Ỉ⣲໬䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ ⌧≧䛷䛿෇/ 䝗䝹෇๓ᥦ 䈜 䝁䝇䝖䛸ྠ➼௨ୗ䛸䛩䜛䚹䈜䚷䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊౪⤥ᵓ㐀㧗ᗘ໬ἲ䛷䛿䚸䝞䜲䜸䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹䛾*+*᤼ฟ㔞䛿䜺䝋䝸䞁ẚ䛷䠂௨ୖ䛾๐ῶ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ᚤ⣽⸴㢮䛛䜙䛾䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䜒ྠ➼䛸䛩䜛䚹䈜䚷⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬䛂䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ㠉᪂ᢏ⾡ィ⏬䛃䛾ᢏ⾡㠉᪂䜿䞊䝇䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䝞䜲䜸䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹䛿䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊཰ᨭ௨ୖ䜢┠ᶆ䛸䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᚤ⣽⸴㢮䛛䜙䛾䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䜒ྠ➼䛸䛩䜛䚹䈜䚷ගྜᡂ䛻䜘䜛⊂❧ᰤ㣴ᇵ㣴᮲௳䚹䈜䚷ẚ㍑䛸䛧䛶䚸᳜≀䛷Ἔ⬡⏕⏘ᛶ䛾㧗䛔䝟䞊䝮Ἔ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ἔ⬡⏕⏘ᛶ䛿WRQKD\HDU⛬ᗘ䚹䈜䚷┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ䜈䛾䝤䝺䞊 䜽䝎䜴䞁䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿䚸Ἔ⬡⏕⏘ᛶ䛾┠ᶆ್䛻䛴䛔䛶ぢ┤䛥䜜䜛ሙྜ䜒䛒䜛䚹䈜䚷7KH2XWORRNIRU6XV WDLQDEOH$YLDWLRQ)XHOV -RKQ&RRSHU%3SOF7UDQV SRUW(QHUJ\3ROLF\6HSW䜘䜚䚹௒ᚋኚື䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛒䜚䚹

ᇶ┙ᩚഛ

ṧ´
᭷ຠά⏝

ᢳฟ䞉⇞ᩱ໬ᇵ㣴䞉ศ㞳ᖺᗘ䞉ᢏ⾡᏶ᡂ䠖ᖺᗘᮎ䚸஦ᴗつᶍ䠖୓N/ᖺ䞉ᇵ㣴ሙᡤ䠖ᾏእ䚸ᇵ㣴㠃✚䠖䛚䛚䜘䛭KD

඲యᕤ⛬

஦ᴗ๓ᥦ

⭷䜝㐣

ᚤ⣽⸴⇞ᩱ㛤Ⓨ᥎㐍༠㆟఍䠄:D&䠅 ⟇ᐃ䛾ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ䝻䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥

䛆஦ᴗ⪅䛇
஦ᴗ⪅䛇

䟝

䟝

䟝

⸴య䛾ᣑ኱
᫆ᾋୖᛶ

Ἔ⬡ᅇ཰

᫆ỿ㝆ᛶ
䜺䝷䝇㉁

䝯䝏䝹䜶䝇䝔䝹໬䠇Ỉῧฎ⌮➼䠄Ἔ⣊స≀Ἔ䛸ྠ➼䠅

ཎἜ䛸ྠ➼

Ἔ⬡ᨵ㉁

䠉

䡱䡮䢕䢊䢚䡿䢚䡤䛾ᙧᡂయእศἪ)LVWXOLIHUD
VRODULVἜ⬡㈓␃

❅⣲Ḟஈ䛻䜘䜛ㄏᑟ䛜ᚲせ䝖䝸䜾䝸䝉䝸䝗

&KODP\GRPRQDVRUELFXODULVᖖ᫬

3VHXGRFRFFRP\[DVS.-

⏘⏕᫬ᮇ

Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲
䠄&䠅

(XJOHQD

Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲
䠄&䠅

%RWU\RFRFFXV䠄LPSURYHG䠅

⏘⏕Ἔ⬡dĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůƉŽŝŶƚƐ

ůŐĂůƐƚƌĂŝŶ

୺䛯䜛ᚤ⣽⸴⏤᮶䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ

ϱ

ϰ

ϮϬϮϬ

ᾏእᐇド

୍㈏䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾ᵓ⠏せ⣲ᢏ⾡䛾☜❧

ϮϬϭϱၟ⏝䝥䝷䞁䝖䛾ᘓタ‽ഛ౛䠅ၟ⏝䝥䝷䞁䝖

ϮϬϮϱ

ᮏ᱁ⓗቑ⏘

ϮϬϯϬ

㧗Ἔ⬡⏕⏘⸴

䝴䞊䜾䝺䝘䝪䝖䝸䜸䝁䝑䜹䝇

᥈⣴䞉⫱✀

Ỉ 㻯㻻㻞

㧗ຠ⋡䛺ቑṪ
᧠ᢾ⿦⨨䛾┬䜶䝛໬ኴ㝧ග䞉᤼ฟ㻯㻻㻞฼⏝ᇵ㣴䞉䝸䜰䜽䝍䞊

ኴ㝧ග

஝⇱

⃰⦰䞉⬺Ỉ

⃰⦰䞉ศ㞳

㧗ຠ⋡䛺Ἔ⬡ศ㞳䝥䝻䝉䝇పῶ

┬䜶䝛Ἔ⬡ᢳฟ
Ἔ⬡⤌ᡂ䛾᭱㐺໬

⢭〇䞉ᨵ㉁

ᢳฟ

ᢳฟ䞉⢭〇

ϯ

䝞䜲䜸ᾮ
య⇞ᩱ

 ᚤ⣽⸴㢮䛻䛿㧗䛔䜸䜲䝹⏕⏘⬟䛜䛒䜚䚸䛣䛾䜸䜲䝹䛿㍍Ἔ௦᭰⇞ᩱ䛻ᐜ᫆䛻ኚ᥮䛷䛝䜛 㻞㻜㻟㻜ᖺ㡭䛾ᐇ⏝໬䜢ぢᤣ䛘䚸኱㔞ᇵ㣴䜔Ἔ䛾ᅇ཰᪉ἲ➼䛻ಀ䜛䝁䝇䝖๐ῶᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ䜢ᐇ᪋୰㻞㻜㻟㻜ᖺ㡭䛾ᐇ⏝໬䜢ぢᤣ䛘䚸኱㔞ᇵ㣴䜔Ἔ䛾ᅇ཰᪉ἲ➼䛻ಀ䜛䝁䝇䝖๐ῶᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ䜢ᐇ᪋୰஦ᴗᐇ᪋౛ 䞉䞉䞉 䛂Ἔ䛃䜢⏕⏘䛩䜛ᚤ⏕≀䠄ᚤ⣽⸴㢮䠅䛾ά⏝

ḟୡ௦ᢏ⾡
㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ

ϮϬϭϬ

ᚤ⣽⸴⏤᮶䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ〇㐀ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ䞉ᑟධ㔞䛾☜ಖ䚸䝇䜿䞊䝹䝯䝸䝑䝖䛻䜘䜛ప䝁䝇䝖໬䛾䛯䜑䛾ᾏእ䛷䛾኱つᶍ㞟⣙ᆺ䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ⏕⏘㛤Ⓨ䞉≉䛻䚸㻞㻜㻞㻜
䞉≉䛻䚸㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺ௨㝆䚸⯟✵䞉⯪⯧䛾䛯䜑䛾௦᭰䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䛾☜ಖ䛜㔜せ㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺ௨㝆䚸⯟✵䞉⯪⯧䛾䛯䜑䛾௦᭰䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䛾☜ಖ䛜㔜せ㣗ᩱ䛸➇ྜ䛧䛺䛔➨㻞㣗ᩱ䛸➇ྜ䛧䛺䛔➨㻞ୡ௦䝞䜲䜸䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹䚸ཬ䜃 㻮㼀㻸䚸㻮㼀㻸䚸ᚤ⣽⸴㢮➼䛻䜘䜛ḟୡ௦䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛜ᚲ㡲⌧≧䚸ᾮయ䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䛿䝃䝖䜴䜻䝡䜔䝟䞊䝮Ἔ➼䜢ཎᩱ䛸䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸㣗ᩱ䛸➇ྜ䝟䞊䝮Ἔ➼䜢ཎᩱ䛸䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸㣗ᩱ䛸➇ྜ෌⏕ྍ⬟䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛷䛿䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䛰䛡䛜ᾮయ⇞ᩱ〇㐀䛜ྍ⬟᪥ᮏ䛾䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊฼⏝䛾㻞㻠㻑᪥ᮏ䛾䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊฼⏝䛾㻞㻠㻑䜢༨䜑䜛㐠㍺
㻞㻠㻑䜢༨䜑䜛㐠㍺
㒊㛛䛿ᾮయ⇞ᩱ㒊㛛䛿ᾮయ⇞ᩱ䛷䛺䛡䜜䜀௦᭰䛷䛝䛺䛔ᾮయ⇞ᩱ䛷䛺䛡䜜䜀௦᭰䛷䛝䛺䛔㻞㻜㻟㻜ᖺ㡭䛾䝞䜲䜸ᾮయ⇞ᩱ〇㐀஦ᴗ☜❧䜢ᨭ᥼㻞㻜㻟㻜ᖺ㡭䛾䝞䜲䜸ᾮయ⇞ᩱ〇㐀஦ᴗ☜❧䜢ᨭ᥼ḟୡ௦ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ䠖 ஦ᴗ䛾┠ⓗ䡚䡚䡚― 93 ―

Ϯ― 94 ―

ϴ◊✲䛾≧ἣ䝴䞊䜾䝺䝘䛾ၟᴗタഛ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸▼ᇉᕷ䛻䠄ᰴ䠅䝴䞊䜾䝺䝘䛜⏕⏘ᕤሙ䜢ಖ᭷䛧䚸㣗ရ㛵㐃䛾〇ရ䜢⏕⏘䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䠄ᰴ䠅䝴䞊䜾䝺䝘䛿䚸ϮϬϬϱᖺϴ᭶䛻タ❧䛥䜜䚸䝴䞊䜾䝺䝘䛾኱㔞ᇵ㣴ᢏ⾡䛾☜❧䛾䛯䜑䛾◊✲䛜኱㜰ᗓ❧኱Ꮫ䚸ᮾி኱Ꮫ䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䛻䜘䜚⾜䜟䜜䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ϮϬϬϱᖺϭϮ᭶䛻ၟရ໬䛜ྍ⬟䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ϮϬϭϮᖺϭϬ᭶ϭϭ᪥䛻▼ᇉᕷ䛾⏕⏘ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ䛜᏶ᡂ䚸ϭϬ᭶ϯϭ᪥䜘䜚㐠⏝䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹◊✲䛾≧ἣ኱つᶍᇵ㣴౛䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸ᒇእ኱ᆺᇵ㣴ᵴ䠄㟁※㛤Ⓨ䠄ᰴ䠅䚸໭஑ᕞⱝᯇⓎ㟁ᡤ䠅䛷䛾ᇵ㣴ヨ㦂౛䛜䛒䜛䚹᪥ᮏ௨እ䛷䛾◊✲䛷䛿䚸ྂ䛟䛿⡿ᅜ㻭㻿㻼䛷䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䛸䛧䛶ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯ᚤ⣽⸴㢮䛾㻝䛴䛷䛒䜛䚹ϵගྜᡂ䛻䜘䜚ከ⢾ɴͲϭ͕ϯͲ䜾䝹䜹䞁䛾䝟䝷䝭䝻䞁䜢⣽⬊ෆ䛻Წ≧䛾⤖ᬗ䛸䛧䛶㈓ⶶ䛧䚸䛣䛾ከ⢾䛛䜙䚸䝞䜲䜸䝕䜱䞊䝊䝹⇞ᩱ䛸䛧䛶ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛䝽䝑䜽䝇䜶䝇䝔䝹䠄୺ᡂศ䠖䝭䝸䝇䝏䞁㓟ϭϰ䛸䝭䝸䝇䝏䝹䜰䝹䝁䞊䝹ϭϰ䠅䜢኱㔞䛻⏕⏘䛩䜛䚹୺せ⏕⏘≀䛿䚸d'䠄䝖䝸䜾䝸䝉䝸䝗䠅䛷䛒䜚䚸⏕⫱᮲௳䛻䜘䜙䛪ϵ๭௨ୖ䛜ϭϲ䛾Ⅳ⣲ᩘ䜢᭷䛩䜛⬡⫫㓟䚸ϭϲ͗Ϭ䝟䝹䝭䝏䞁㓟ཬ䜃ϭϲ͗ϭ䝟䝹䝭䝖䝺䜲䞁㓟䛷༨䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹ῐỈᛶཬ䜃ᾏỈᛶ䛾䜒䛾䛜䛚䜚䚸୍⯡ⓗ䛻᪥ᮏ䛷䛿䝭䝗䝸䝮䝅䛸࿧䜀䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸㠴ẟ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶Ὃ䛞ᅇ䜚䚸䛛䛴ⴥ⥳య䛷ගྜᡂ䜢䛩䜛䚹ᚑᒓᰤ㣴䛷䚸䛭䛾୍㒊䛜ᚤ⣽⸴㢮䜢⣽⬊ෆ䛻ඹ⏕䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⌧ᅾ䛾䜒䛾䛻㐍໬䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜᭱㏆䛾◊✲䛷᫂䜙䛛䛻䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹⏘ฟ䛩䜛Ἔศ

ἚἼἂἼἍἼἛ

ዃዙኍዉኧϮϬϭϭᖺϳ᭶䜘䜚䚸ᰴᘧ఍♫䠥䠤䠥䛸᭷㝈఍♫䝆䞊䞁䞉䜰䞁䝗䞉䝆䞊䞁䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊䛚䜘䜃ᰴᘧ఍♫䝛䜸䞉䝰䝹䜺䞁◊✲ᡤ䛿䚸䠥䠤䠥 䠪䡁䡋䠣 䠝䡈䡃䠽䡁ྜྠ఍♫䜢タ❧䛧䚸 䛂ᴮᮏ⸴㻔䛘䛾䜒䛸䜒㻕䛃䛻㛵䛩䜛ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ䜢㛤ጞ䚹⏘ฟ䛩䜛Ἔศ䛾≉ᛶᾏὒ⌛⸴䛻ᒓ䛧䚸኱䛝䛥⣙ϱʅŵ䛷௜╔ᛶ䜢ᣢ䛯䛪䚸ቑṪ䛧䛺䛜䜙⬡㉁⵳✚䛜ྍ⬟䛺ᩘᑡ䛺䛔ᚤ⣽⸴㢮䛷䛒䜛䚹ᙉග䚸㧗Ỉ ⪏ᛶཬ䜃䝁䞁䝍䝭䝛䞊䝅䝵䞁⪏ᛶ䜢ಖ᭷䛧䚸ῐỈ䚸ᾏỈ䛾୧᪉䛷ᇵ㣴ྍ⬟䛷ቑṪ㏿ᗘ䛿㏿䛟䚸䜽䝻䝺䝷୪䜏䛸䛾ሗ࿌䛜䛒䜛䚹&ŝƐƚƵůŝĨĞƌĂ䠄⌛⸴䠅䠄⌛⸴䠅㏆⦕✀䠖䝅䝳䞊䝗䝁䝸䝅䝇䝏䝇 䜶䝸䝥䝋䝕䜱䜰䛿䚸䠄ᰴ䠅䝕䞁䝋䞊䛜ᰴ⮬㌟䛻㛵䛩䜛≉チ䜢ฟ㢪䛧䛶䛚䜚䠄㼃㻻㻞㻜㻜㻢㻛㻝㻜㻥㻡㻤㻤䠅䚸௚⪅䛜䛣䛾ᰴ䜢⮬⏤䛻฼⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹 䠄ᰴ䠅䝕䞁䝋䞊䛷䛿ϮϬϬϴᖺ䛾ϳ᭶௨᮶䚸䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䝇䜿䞊䝹䛾ᇵ㣴ᵴ䠄䝺䞊䝇䜴䜵䜲ᆺ䠖⣙ϯ୓ϯϬϬϬ>䠅䜢ၿ᫂〇సᡤ䠄ឡ▱┴すᑿᕷ䠅ᕤሙෆᩜᆅ䛻ϮϬϭϬᖺϲ᭶ᘓタ䛧䛯䚹ᕤሙ䛾䝁䝆䜵䝛䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁Ⓨ㟁䝅䝇䝔䝮䛛䜙䛾⇞↝᤼䜺䝇୰䛾KϮ䜢฼⏝䛧䛶䝅䝳䞊䝗䝁䝸䝅䝇䝏䝇 䜶䝸䝥䝋䝕䜱䜰䛾ᇵ㣴䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹᫖ᖺᗘ䛻䜘䜚ᛶ⬟䛾㧗䛔䝅䝳䞊䝗䝁䝁䝭䜽䝃䜢༢㞳䛧䚸⌧ᅾ䛿䛣䛱䜙䜢୺య䛸䛧䛯◊✲㛤Ⓨ䜢ᐇ᪋୰䚹◊✲䛾≧ἣ䝖䝸䝔䝹䝨䞁ᡈ䛔䛿䜰䝹䜹䞁⣔䛾Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲䜢⏘ฟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜᭱䜒≉ᚩⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹⏘ฟ䛩䜛Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲䠄㻯㻟㻠㻴㻡㻤䠅䛾⇞ᩱ≉ᛶ䜢኱ᆺ⯪⯧⏝㔜Ἔ䛾ᅜ㝿ᶆ‽㻵㻲㻻㻟㻤㻜ཬ䜃㍍Ἔ䛸ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸䚸ᐦᗘ䚸⾲㠃ᙇຊ䚸ື⢓ᗘ䛾඲䛶䛷㍍Ἔ䛻㏆䛔䚹䛂Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲䛃䛸䛧䛶⬡㉁䜢⵳✚䛩䜛䛯䜑⯟✵⇞ᩱ䛺䛹䛻㌿᥮䛩䜛㝿䛻ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛜ᑠ䛥䛔䠄䝖䝸䜾䝸䝉䝸䝗䛾ሙྜ⬡⫫㓟䜢㑏ඖ䛧Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲䛻䛩䜛ᕤ⛬䛜୙ྍḞ䛷䛒䜚䚸┦ᛂ䛾䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䠅୺せ⏕⏘≀䛿䚸d'䠄䝖䝸䜾䝸䝉䝸䝗䠅䛷䛒䜚䚸ᨵ㉁䛻䜘䜚䚸㍍Ἔ┦ᙜ䛾┤㙐≧Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲䠄Ⅳ⣲㙐ᩘ䛜䠖ϭϳ䡚ϮϬ䠅 䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䚹◊✲䛾≧ἣ⏘ฟ䛩䜛Ἔศ

ῐỈᛶ䛾⥳⸴䝖䝺䝪䜻䝅䜰⸴䛻ᒓ䛧䚸Ỉୖᾋ㐟ᛶ䛷⩌య⩌య䜢స䜚䚸⩌య⩌య䛿⢓㉁≀䛷ໟ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻝㻟✀⛬ᗘ䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䝪䝖䝸䜸䝁䝑䜹䝇 䝤䝷䜴䝙䞊䛜᭱䜒◊✲䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹⬡㉁ྵ᭷⋡䛿㻞㻡䡚㻣㻡䠂䛸㧗䛟䚸Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲㢮䜢⣽⬊ෆእ䛻ศἪ䛩䜛䚹ቑṪ㏿ᗘ䛿㐜䛟䚸ಸຍ᫬㛫䛿㻞䡚㻠᪥䛸䛥䜜䚸ၟᴗ฼⏝䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䛾᭱኱䛾ㄢ㢟䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹⚄ᡞ኱䛜㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯䝪䝒䝸䜸䝁䝑䜹䝇 䝤䝷䜴䝙䞊䛾୍✀䛾㏻⛠䛂ᴮᮏ⸴
㻔䛘䛾䜒䛸䜒㻕䛃䛿䚸㻝䞄᭶㛫䛷⣙㻝㻜㻜㻜ಸ䛾㔞䛻ቑṪ䛩䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ኹእ዇ኇነአኈኖ

⏘ฟ䛩䜛Ἔศ

ῐỈᛶ䚸ᴃ෇ᙧ䛷య㛗ϱʅ䡉䚸Ẇ䛜ሀ䛟䚸㠴ẟ䜢ᣢ䛯䛪㐠ືᛶ䜢♧䛥䛺䛔䚸పƉ,䛾㓟ᛶ⎔ቃ䛷⏕ᜥ䛩䜛ගྜᡂ⏕⫱䛾༢⣽⬊⥳⸴䛷䚸䜰䝹䜹䝸ᛶ䛷䛿⣽⬊䛿จ㞟䛩䜛䚹ᾏὒ䝞䜲䜸◊✲ᡤ䛜 ϮϬϬϯᖺ䛻 Ἠ䛛䜙Ⓨぢ䛧䛯ᚤ⣽⸴䠖䝅䝳䞊䝗䝁䝸䝅䝇䝏䝇 䜶䝸䝥䝋䝕䜱䜰䛾㏆⦕✀䛷䛒䜚䚸ŚůŽƌĞůůĂ䛾௰㛫䛾䝖䝺䝪䜻䝅䜰⸴⥘䛻ᒓ䛧䛶䛚䜚⣔⤫ⓗ䛻䛿䝪䝒䝸䜸䝁䝑䜹䝇䛸㏆⦕䛰䛜䚸ቑṪ㏿ᗘ
䛿㏿䛔䚹

䝅䝳䞊䝗䝁䝁䝭䜽䝃

ϳ

ϲ

2

㉁␲ᛂ⟅ 䠚䠚䠚䠚䠚䠚䠚䠚䠚䠚䠏䠊䛭䛾௚䠘䠘䠘䠘䠘䠘䠘䠘䠘䠘䝣䜵䝙䝑䜽䝇䝡䝆䝛䝇ᰴᘧ఍♫/ BIO FUEL SYSTEMS S.A. / DORIHURST L.D.A. ᵝ

䠎䠊䛄THE THIRD CYCLE OF CO2 ENERGY CONVERSIONTECHNOLOGY䛅㉁␲ᛂ⟅ 䠚䠚䠚䠚䠚䠚䠚䠚䠚䠚䠘䠘䠘䠘䠘䠘䠘䠘䠘䠘⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே ᪂䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䞉⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ䠄䠪䠡䠠䠫䠅᪂䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊㒊 䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䜾䝹䞊䝥 ᪥ᑿ㔝 㝯 ᵝ䠍䠊䛄᪥ᮏᅜෆ䛾ᚤ⣽⸴⏤᮶⇞ᩱ〇㐀ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ䛾⌧ἣ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛅

➨䠎ᅇ఍㆟
㆟஦

2014ᖺ䠔᭶䠐᪥➨䠎ศ⛉఍ ➨䠎ᅇ఍㆟

Initiatives for Next generation Aviation Fuelsḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜲䝤1㻮㻙㻞㻙㻞㻚➨஧ศ⛉఍㈨ᩱ䠄➨㻞ᅇ䠅㻮㻙㻞㻙㻟㻚➨஧ศ⛉఍㈨ᩱ䠄➨㻟ᅇ䠅

2014/08/29

ࡓࡵࠊ᝟ሗ᭦᪂ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢྠᵝ࡞⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ࡛ࡣࠋᮏศ⛉఍࡟ᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸

➨ 3 ᅇ ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈ ➨ 2 ศ⛉఍㆟஦㘓ࡿࡢࡣࠊ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ഃࡢពぢࡸせᮃࢆධࢀ㎸ࢇࡔ࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
࣭⇞ᩱ౑⏝⪅ഃࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࠊㄢ㢟Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᪥᫬㸸2014 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 27 ᪥(Ỉ) 15:30-17:30¾

2014 ᖺ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡢ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⯟✵⇞ᩱ౑⏝㔞ࡣ⣙ 800 ୓ kL/yr ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⯟✵ᴗ⏺ࡢᡂ㛗⋡ࢆ຺᱌ࡍࡿ࡜ 2020 ᖺ᫬࡟ࡣ⣙ 1000 ୓ kL/yr ࡢ౑⏝㔞ࡀண ࡉࢀࡿࠋ౑⏝㔞ࡢ࠺ሙᡤ㸸඲᪥ᮏ✵㍺ᰴᘧ఍♫ ఍㆟ᐊཧຍ⪅㸸ู㏵ཧ↷ࡕ 1%ࢆࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ 10 ୓ kL/yr ࡢ㔞ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ㔞ࢆ⸴㢮࡛㈥࠺࡜ࡍ

㆟஦㘓సᡂ㸸᪥᥹ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ▼Ἔ㈨※㛤Ⓨᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ඲᪥ᮏ✵㍺ᰴᘧ఍♫ࡿ࡜ 2500ha ࡶࡢᇵ㣴ᆅࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋэ ୡ⏺ⓗ࡟ࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱࢆ⯟✵ᶵ࡟ᦚ㍕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ୺ὶ࡜࡞ࢀࡤࠊᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ᾏእࡢ Airlineᴫせ㸸ࡀᡂ⏣ࡸ⩚⏣✵ ࡛ࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱࢆ⤥Ἔࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ2020 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞஦ ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱࡢ౪⤥యไ☜❧࡜ࡑࡢᬑཬࡢࡓࡵ࡟タ❧ࡉࢀࡓࠕḟୡ௦ែࡀ㉳ࡇࡿ࠿ࡣ୙᫂ࡔࡀࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ Airline ࡟ࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱࡀᚲせ㔞⤥Ἔࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㞀ᐖ࡜࡞ࡿ⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖࡢ 4 ࡘࡢศ⛉఍ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ➨ 2 ศ⛉఍ࡢ➨ 3 ᅇ఍ྜࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡢ࡛ࡣࠋࡓࠋ➨ 2 ศ⛉఍࡛ࡣࠊ⸴㢮ࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡍࡿḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱࢆ〇㐀ࡋࠊࢧࣉࣛ࢖ࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࢆэ ⌧≧ࡢࣃ࢖ࣉࣛ࢖ࣥ⣔⤫࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ Airline ࡜ᾏእࡢ Airline ࡜࡛⤥Ἔ௙ศࡅࡿࡇ࡜

☜❧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢ఍ྜ࡛ࡣࠊ7 ᭶ 22 ᪥࡟⾜ࡗࡓ➨ 4 ศ⛉఍ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥ

ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ10 ୓ kL/yr ࡢࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱࡀ⏕⏘ࡉࢀ࡚ࡶᚲせ㔞☜ಖ࡛ࡁࡿಖドࡣࢢ࡟㛵ࡍࡿሗ࿌࠾ࡼࡧ⸴㢮ࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡋࡓ⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱࡢࢧࣉࣛ࢖ࢳ࢙࣮ࣥ☜❧࡟ྥࡅࡓࠊㄢ

࡞࠸ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၥ㢟ࡣᾏእࡢ୺せ࡞ࣁࣈ✵ 㸦ࣇࣛࣥࢡࣇࣝࢺ✵ ࡸ LA ✵ ࡞㢟/ၥ㢟Ⅼࡢศᯒ࣭ᩚ⌮ࢆ⾜࠸௒ᚋࡢ➨ 2 ศ⛉఍ࡢ㐍ࡵࡓ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡓࠋ࡝㸧࡛ඛ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࠊᙼࡽࡢゎỴ⟇ࢆ㋃くࡍࢀࡤࡼ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
¾⯟✵ᴗ⏺࡜ࡋ࡚ 2020 ᖺࡢ CNG(Carbon Neutral Growth)ࢆ㏄࠼ࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊࣂ࢖࢜㆟ㄽ㸸⇞ᩱࡢ☜ಖࡀᚲ㡲࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ2020 ᖺ௨㝆ࡢ CNG ࠿ࡽ 2050 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ CO2➨ 4 ศ⛉఍ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ࡟㛵ࡍࡿሗ࿌༙ῶ࡜࠸࠺බ⣙ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋBtC ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࡛࠶ࡿ⯟✵఍♫࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࢣࣟࢩࣥࡼࡾ㧗౯࡞

¾➨ 4 ศ⛉఍(7/22)࡛ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㡯┠ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ⸴㢮ࡢ᳜≀᳨␿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㎰Ỉ┬࠿ࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡼࡾᏳ౯࡛࠶ࡿ࣮࢝࣎ࣥࢡࣞࢪࢵࢺࢆ㉎ධࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ࣈࣛࣥࢻ࢖࣓࣮ࢪపୗࡢࣜࢫࢡࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡶ㑅ᢥࡋ࡙ࡽ࠸ࠋ

ࡽࡈᅇ⟅㡬࠸ࡓࠋэ ⸴㢮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᯝᐇ࣭᳜≀➼࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞᳜≀᳨␿⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ୍э ⯟✵఍♫࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ 2020 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ᅜෆ࡛ࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱࢆ☜ಖ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊᾏእ࠿ࡽ

㒊ࡢ⸴㢮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᳜≀࡟ᐖࢆ୚࠼ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿᩥ⊩ሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㍺ධࢆㄆࡵ㍺ධࡋ࡚࡛ࡶ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᐇ㝿࡟⸴㢮ࡢ㍺ධࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊู㏵ಶู࡟᳜≀㜵␿ᡤ࡜┦ㄯࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶э 2020 ᖺࡢ CNG 㐩ᡂࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ㒔ᕷࢦ࣑ࡸᗫ㣗Ἔ࠿ࡽࡢࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊ

ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡣ㔞ⓗ࡞ไ㝈ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ 2050 ᖺࡢබ⣙ࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊᚤ⣽⸴㢮ࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡋࡓࣂ࢖࢜ࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱࡣᚲせ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
¾

ㄢ㢟࣭ၥ㢟Ⅼࡢᩚ⌮⏕⏘⪅㸦஦ᴗ⪅㸧࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊCO2 ࡢၥ㢟ព㆑ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞ุ᩿ᇶ‽ࡣ᥇⟬ᛶ࣭ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ࡟ಀࡿㄢ㢟࣭ၥ㢟Ⅼ࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋᮏᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨಁ㐍ࡢࡓࡵ࡟኱つᶍ࡞ᢞ㈨ࢆ⾜࠺࡟ࡣࠊ࢚ࣥࢻ࣮ࣘࢨ

¾

࣮ࡀࡋࡗ࠿ࡾᘬࡁྲྀࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡸࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ⇞ᩱ࡜ẚ࡭࡚㧗್ࡔ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ㉎ධࡋ࡚⌧ᅾࡣࠊᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵྛ♫ࡢ⛎ᐦ᝟ሗ࡟᢬ゐࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ᝟ሗ

ࡃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࢆ㛤♧࡛ࡁࡿ❧ሙ࡟࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵศ⛉఍஦ົᒁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ࡟᪊࠸࡚ࡣྛ♫ಶูࡢ௻ᴗດຊࢆ⾜࠺࡜ࡋࠊඹ᭷࡛ࡁࡿㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤᮏ࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࡟᫂グэ ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ANA ࡢ⇞ᩱ࡟ಀࡿࢥࢫࢺࡣ 3000 ൨෇/yr ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⇞ᩱࡢ 1%ࢆࣂ࢖࢜

ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ᳨ウࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ⇞ᩱ࡛㈥࠺࡜ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ⇞ᩱ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ 1.5 ಸ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ༑ศ࡟྾཰࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᙜ㠃ࡢ┠ᶆࡣࢣࣟࢩࣥ࡜ྠ➼ࡢᕷሙ౯᱁࡛࠶ࡿࠋэ ⏕⏘⪅㸦ࡲࡓࡣ஦ᴗ⪅㸧ഃࡢ㆟ㄽࢆάⓎ໬ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ౛࠼ࡤ⯟✵఍♫ࡲࡓࡣྛ┬ᗇࡀᢏ⾡ಖ᭷⪅࡜ 1 ᑐ 1 ࡛ NDA ࢆ⤖ࡧࠊ≉ᐃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡛ศ⛉఍࡟㑏ඖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ

࣭⿵ຓ㔠࣭ຓᡂ㔠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚э ⏕⏘⪅ഃࡢ࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࡍ࡛࡟௚ࡢ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈ➼࡛ヰࡋྜࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

¾

1

⸴㢮ࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡋࡓࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ⏕⏘࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᨻᗓࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᨭ᥼
2― 95 ―

㈨ᩱ䠍― 96 ―

䠎䠊ㄢ㢟䞉ၥ㢟Ⅼ䛾ศᯒ䡡ᩚ⌮฼⏝䛻⮳䜛୍㐃䛾䝃2

࡛ᚲせ㔞ࢆ⤥Ἔ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸஦ែ࡟㝗ࡗࡓሙྜࠊ⿵ൾࢆồࡵࡽࢀࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞

࠸࠿ࠋ
௨ୖ

3

ࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢලయⓗ࡞ᥦ᱌ࡀḧࡋ࠸ࠋ

2014ᖺ䠔᭶䠎䠓᪥➨䠎ศ⛉఍ ➨䠏ᅇ఍㆟

Initiatives for Next generation Aviation Fuelsḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜲䝤᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡛༑ศ࡞ࣂ࢖࢜ࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱࡀ☜ಖ࡛ࡁࡎࠊᾏእࡢ Airline ࡀᡂ⏣ࡸ⩚⏣✵э ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸
䠆ᚤ⣽⸴⏤᮶䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ䛾஦ᴗ໬ཬ䜃᪩ᮇᑟධ䛻ྥ䛡䛯䝻䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥⟇ᐃ䛻⮳䜛䛻䛿䚸ୗグ䛾せ⣲䛾᳨ウ䛜ᚲせ䠖䐟⏕⏘䞉〇㐀䛻㛵䜟䜛ᢏ⾡ⓗ䛺ㄢ㢟䞊⏕⏘䞉〇㐀䛻㛵䜟䜛ྛ♫ᅛ᭷ཪ䛿ඹ㏻䛾ㄢ㢟䠄ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ➼䛿ྛ♫䛾௻ᴗ⛎ᐦ㒊ศ䠅䐠䠎䠌䠎䠌ᖺ䠄᭦䛻ᑗ᮶䠅䛻ྥ䛡䛶஦ᴗᖺᗘẖ䛾ᚤ⣽⸴⏤᮶䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ౪⤥㔞᥎⛣䛾ᩚ⌮䛸ㄆ㆑ඹ᭷䚹⇞ᩱ㟂⤥䛾㔞ⓗ䝬䝑䝏䞁䜾䐡つไ⦆࿴䞉ἲไᗘ䛸䛾ᩚྜᛶ䠄୺䛻➨䠐ศ⛉఍஦᱌䠅䐢⤒῭ᛶ䞊஦ᴗ໬䜈ྥ䛡౯᱁䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛾㔜せᛶ䚹ᢞ㈨㢠/኎್/㈙್
䐣⿵ຓ㔠䞉ຓᡂ㔠䛾ᚲせᛶ䠄ୖグ䐢䛾୍せ⣲䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠅࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕㸦ᨻ⟇㸧࡟㛵ࡋ࡚᭱ඃඛ஦㡯࡞ࡢ࠿ࢆ㆟ㄽࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ

䝻䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥⟇ᐃ䛻䛿䚸ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜢ྲྀ䜚ᕳ䛟஦ᴗ⎔ቃ䚸஦ᴗ໬䛻䛚䛡䜛ㄢ㢟/ၥ㢟Ⅼ䛻䛴䛝䚸㛵ಀ⪅䠄䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䠅䛷ㄆ㆑䜢ඹ᭷䛧䛯ୖ䛷䚸 ලయⓗ䛺䝡䝆䝛䝇䝰䝕䝹䛾᳨ド䚸ᙜ㠃ᚲせ䛸䛥䜜䜛ᅜ➼䛛䜙䛾ᨭ᥼⟇䛾᳨ウ➼䛜୙ྍḞ┠ⓗ䠖ᅜෆእ䛻䛚䛡䜛ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䛾⏕⏘䞉〇㐀䡚ㄪ㐩䡚ᅜෆὶ㏻䞉ㄆド䡚✵䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁඲య䛾஦ᴗ໬ཬ䜃᪩ᮇᑟධ䛻ྥ䛡䛯䝻䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䛾⟇ᐃ

4.䛭䛾௚

p.4

䠏.䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹
ᖺ㛫䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹ᴫせ/඲య఍㆟䞉➨䠎ศ⛉఍䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹p.3

䠎䠊ㄢ㢟/ၥ㢟Ⅼ䛾ศᯒ䞉ᩚ⌮¾

䠍䠊➨䠐ศ⛉఍䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䠄2014/07/22ᐇ᪋䠅䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ࿌

➨䠏ᅇ఍㆟
㆟஦

1

ࢆࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ௒ᚋ㟂せഃ࡬ᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᨭ᥼ࡀḧࡋ࠸࠿ලయ

ⓗ࡞ᥦ᱌ࡀᚲせࠋᨻᗓ࡜ࡋ࡚ᨭ᥼ࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ⸴㢮⏤᮶ࡢࣂ࢖࢜ࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱࡀ3

4

ᚤ⣽⸴㢮ࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡍࡿࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ⏕⏘ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ௻ᴗࡢከࡃࡣࠊᅜෆࡼࡾࠊ᪥↷᫬㛫ࠊẼ ➼ࡢ⏕⫱⎔ቃࡢⰋ࠸ᾏእ࡛ࡢ⏕⏘ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊᚤ⣽⸴㢮ࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡍࡿࣂ
࢖࢜⇞ᩱࡣᾏእ࡛ࡢ⏕⏘ࡀ୺ὶ࡜࡞ࡾࠊୟࡘࠊຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ᙧែ࡜ࡋ࡚ᆅ⏘ᆅᾘࡀ᥎㐍ࡉࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᅜࡢ⿵ຓ➼ࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ௻ᴗࡢᢏ⾡࡟ࡼࡾᾏእ࡛⏕⏘ࡉࢀࡓ⇞ᩱࢆ᪥ᮏ࡬㍺ฟࡍࡿ㛤Ⓨ㍺ධࡀᚲ㡲࡜࡞ࡿࡢ࠿㸽᪥ᮏࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࣭⇞ᩱࡢᏳ඲ಖ㞀ࠊCO2
๐ῶࢆぢ࠼ࡿᙧ࡟ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡬ࡢ㍺ฟࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࢀࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ
ࢥࢫࢺࡀᔞࡳࠊ౯᱁➇தຊࡢపୗࡀ㑊ࡅࡽࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ
᪥ᮏᅜෆ୪ࡧ࡟ᾏእ࡛ᚤ⣽⸴㢮ࢆཎᩱ࡟᪥ᮏ௻ᴗࡢᢏ⾡࡛⇞ᩱࢆ⏕⏘ࠊᬑཬࡉࡏࠊ⯟✵ࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱࡢᏳᐃ౪⤥యไࡢ☜❧࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣཎᩱㄪ㐩ࠊ⏕⏘ࠊ㍺ฟධࢆྵ
ࡵࡓࢧࣉࣛ࢖ࢳ࢙࣮ࣥ඲⯡࡟㛵ࢃࡿἲไᗘࠊၟ័⾜ࠊࡑࡋ࡚⤥Ἔ᪋タ➼ࡢ⟶⌮ᙧែࢆྵࡵࡓ
⌧≧ࡢⓗ☜࡞ᢕᥱ࡜, ඛ㐍ㅖእᅜࡢ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࡈᩍ♧࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓࡃ࠾㢪࠸⮴ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸯㸬࢝ࣝࢱ࣊ࢼἲ㸻࢝ࣝࢱ࣊ࢼ㆟ᐃ᭩ࢆᡃࡀᅜ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢἲᚊ
㑇ఏᏊ⤌᥮࠼⏕≀➼ࡢ౑⏝➼ࡢつไ࡟ࡼࡿ⏕≀ࡢከᵝᛶࡢ☜ಖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊ㸦⏕≀ከᵝᛶ᮲⣙㸧ࠊ⏕≀ከᵝᛶ᮲⣙࢝ࣝࢱ࣊ࢼ㆟ᐃ᭩࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㑇ఏᏊ⤌᥮࠼⏕≀ࡢᅜቃࢆ㉺࠼ࡿ⛣ືࢆつไࡋ࡚⏕≀ከᵝᛶ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ㜵Ṇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞つไࢆཷࡅࡿࡢ࠿㸽㸰㸬እ᮶⏕≀ἲࡢ୰ࡢࠕ≉ᐃእ᮶⏕≀➼୍ぴࠖ࡟ᚤ⣽⸴㢮ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ྠἲࡣ㐺⏝ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿㸽
3㸬ᚤ⣽⸴㢮ཪࡣᚤ⣽⸴⏤᮶ࡢ⇞ᩱࢆ㍺ධࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ᳨␿ἲࡣ㸽㸲㸬᪂つ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ〇㐀ཪࡣ㍺ධ࡟ಀࡿᒆฟ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┬௧⥴እᅜࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㸳㸬⯟✵ᶵ⤥Ἔ᪋タࡢ௙⤌ࡳ 㸫 ὶ㏻ࠊ⇞ᩱ㍺㏦ᴫせࠊつไ࡜ἲᚊࠋ㈓Ἔ᪋タᴫせ㸴㸬⯟✵ᶵࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ΰྜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊㄡࡀရ㉁ಖドࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿㸽㸵㸬ࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ฼⏝ࡀ㐍ࡴ୰ࠊྛ᪋タࡢ௒ᚋࡢ㐠Ⴀ᪉㔪ᚤ⣽⸴⏤᮶⇞ᩱ⏕⏘࡜ᬑཬ࡬ྥࡅࡓ⿵ຓࠊຓᡂ㔠➼ࡢᨭ᥼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸶㸬ࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㛵⛯ࡢῶචཪࡣ᧔ᗫ
㸷㸬ࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ㈍኎࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢ⿵ຓ
10㸬ࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱࡢᇵ㣴࣭ᢳฟ࣭⢭〇ࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢᘓタ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⿵ຓ
11㸬ࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱࡢᾏእ࡛ࡢ⏕⏘ࠊ⌧ᆅᾘ㈝࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᪥ᮏᅜ࠿ࡽࡢ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢖ࣈࠊཪࡣࠊᨭ  ᥼ࡢ௙⤌ࡳᐃ䚹ᇶᮏⓗ䛻᭶୍ᅇ䛾㢖ᗘ䛷㛤ദணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨㢖ᗘ䛜ቑ䛩䛣䛸䜒ண᝿䛥䜜䜛䚹ྛศ⛉఍䛻䛚䛡䜛᳨ウ䛿䚸䠎䠌䠍䠑ᖺ䠎᭶୰᪪㡭䜎䛷䛸䛧䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䛿䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜲䝤඲య䛾䝻䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䜈ྥ䛡䛯సᴗ䛻ධ䜛ண䞉 ➨䠎ศ⛉఍䛾௒ᚋ䛾䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹➨䠐ᅇ 䠉 11᭶6᪥䠜ᮾி኱Ꮫ➨䠑ᅇ 䠉 1᭶28᪥䠜ᮾி኱Ꮫ➨6ᅇ 䠉 4᭶䠒᪥䠜ᮾி኱Ꮫ2015ᖺ4᭶ᮎ᪥䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜲䝤⤊஢䚸䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮

᪋タぢᏛ䠅
䠄✵

11᭶5᪥ ᮾி኱Ꮫ୺ദ䛄⎔ቃ䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛅➨3ᅇ 䞊 9᭶1᪥䠜ᡂ⏣✵• ඲య఍㆟䠏䠊ᖺ㛫䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹➨ 2 ศ⛉఍ ➨㸱ᅇ఍㆟ ㈨ᩱ㸯㸬                                 ᩥ㈐㸸஦ົᒁ㸿㹌㸿 ᑎᓮ➨㸲ศ⛉఍࡬ࡢᥦゝ㸫➨㸲ศ⛉఍ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ㸦2014 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 22 ᪥㸧

12. ᪥ᮏ࡟㍺ධࡍࡿሙྜࡢࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱࡢ㍺㏦㈝ࡢ㈇ᢸ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⿵ຓ䠏䠊䛭䛾௚䠎䠊ㄢ㢟/ၥ㢟Ⅼ䛾ᩚ⌮䞉ศᯒ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟௒ ᚋ䛾㐍䜑᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶䠘䠘䠘䠘䠘䠘䠘䠘 ㉁␲ᛂ⟅ 䠚䠚䠚䠚䠚䠚䠚䠚2― 97 ―

䠍䠊䛂䝴䞊䜾䝺䝘♫䛾◊✲䛚䜘䜃஦ᴗィ⏬䛻䛴䛔䛶䛃ᰴᘧ఍♫䝴䞊䜾䝺䝘 Ọ⏣ ᬡᙪᵝ

➨䠐ᅇ఍㆟
㆟஦

2014ᖺ䠕᭶䠍䠕᪥➨䠎ศ⛉఍ ➨䠐ᅇ఍㆟

Initiatives for Next generation Aviation Fuelsḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜲䝤1㻮㻙㻞㻙㻠㻚➨஧ศ⛉఍㈨ᩱ䠄➨㻠ᅇ䠅㻮㻙㻞㻙㻡㻚➨஧ศ⛉఍㈨ᩱ䠄➨㻡ᅇ䠅

2015/01/20

኱ࢆಁࡍࡼ࠺࡞ྲྀ⤌ࡀ᫂☜໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ዲࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ

➨ 5 ᅇ ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈ ➨ 2 ศ⛉఍㆟஦㘓э ฼⏝௻ᴗࡢᨭ᥼࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⡿ᅜࡢ tax incentive ࡸ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ィ⏬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⿵ຓ
㔠࡞࡝ࢆ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢣࣟࢩࣥ౯᱁࡜ࡢ gap ࢆᇙࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࢫ࣏ࣥࢧ࣮ࢆ௜ࡅࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡣྛ⯟✵఍♫ࡢ௻ᴗດຊ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᨻᗓࡢᨭ᥼࡜ࡋ࡚ᮇᚅࡣࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ

᪥᫬㸸2015 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 19 ᪥(᭶) 15:30-17:30

э ᮏ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈ࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⯟✵఍♫ࡔࡅู࡛㏵㆟ㄽࢆࡍࡿሙࢆタࡅ࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚

ሙᡤ㸸᪥ᮏ⏕࿨୸ࡢෆࣅࣝ 20F ࣮࣎࢖ࣥࢢࢪࣕࣃࣥ఍㆟ᐊ㡬ࡁࠊ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ഃࡢពぢࢆ࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࡟㏣ຍࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ

ฟᖍ⪅㸸ู㏵ཧ↷¾

㆟஦㘓సᡂ㸸ᰴᘧ఍♫ IHIࠊ▼Ἔ㈨※㛤Ⓨࠊ඲᪥ᮏ✵㍺ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ᪥᥹ᰴᘧ఍♫⸴㢮⏤᮶ࣂ࢖࢜ࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱࡢ〇㐀ࢥࢫࢺᵓ㐀ࡢෆࠊከࡃࡀῶ౯ൾ༷㈝࡛༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ
࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊࡶࡋᨻᗓ⿵ຓࡀࡇࡢ᪋タ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᨭ᥼࡛ࡁࡿᯟ⤌ࡳࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊࢣࣟࢩ
ࣥ౯᱁࡟኱ࡁࡃ㏆࡙ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᴫせ㸸 ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱࡢ౪⤥యไ☜❧࡜ࡑࡢᬑཬࡢࡓࡵ࡟タ❧ࡉࢀࡓࠕḟୡ௦௒ᚋ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖࡢ 4 ࡘࡢศ⛉఍ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ➨ 2 ศ⛉఍ࡢ➨ 5 ᅇ఍ྜࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀ¾

ᮏศ⛉఍࡟࡚ฟࡓࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ࠾ࡼࡧࠊ1 ᭶ 20 ᪥୰࡟ ANA ᑎᓮࡉࢇ࡟ᐤࡏࡽࢀࡓ࣓ࢵࢭ
࣮ࢪࢆ཯ᫎࡉࡏࡓ㈨ᩱࢆḟࡢ඲య఍㆟(1 ᭶ 28 ᪥)࡟ሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋ

ࡓࠋ➨ 2 ศ⛉఍࡛ࡣࠊ⸴㢮ࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡍࡿḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱࢆ〇㐀ࡋࠊࢧࣉࣛ࢖ࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࢆ
¾☜❧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢ఍ྜ࡛ࡣࠊู㏵㛤ദࡉࢀࡓᮏศ⛉఍ࡢ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢ
ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ(WG)࡟࡚సᡂࡋࡓ࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࠾ࡼࡧ 2020 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢලయⓗ࡞ㄢ㢟➼ࢆศ⛉఍࣓ศ⛉఍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ඲య఍㆟࡛ࡢሗ࿌⤖ᯝࢆཷࡅ࡚㛤ദ᪥ࡶࡋࡃࡣ㛤ദ᫝㠀ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿࠋࣥࣂ࣮࡛☜ㄆࡋࠊෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᮏ఍㆟࡛ཷࡅࡓࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ཯ᫎࡋࠊ1/28 ࡢ௨ୖ඲య఍㆟࡟࡚ሗ࿌ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㆟ㄽ㸸࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢసᡂ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚
¾

࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࡢ༠㆟఍࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㆟ㄽ㏵୰࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈ඲య࡜ࡋ୍࡚ࡘ
ࡢ࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊศ⛉఍ࡈ࡜࡟࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗ
ࡓࡶࡢࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃ᪉㔪ࠋ¾

᭱⤊ⓗ࡞ሗ࿌᭩࡛ࡣࠊྛศ⛉఍࠿ࡽࡢ Input ࢆᩥ❶+ᅗ⾲ࡢᙧ࡛グ㍕ࡋࠊᡂᯝ≀ࡣබ㛤ࡍࡿணᐃࠋ࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢෆᐜ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚
¾⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳព⩏࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮Ᏻ඲ಖ㞀࡜㎰ᴗಖㆤࢆᡴࡕฟ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᮏ࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶ CO2 ๐ῶຠᯝࡸᚤ⣽⸴㢮ࡢ≉ᚩ࡞࡝ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳព⩏ࢆධࢀ㎸ࡴ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋэ ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞ሗ࿌᭩࡛ࡣᩥ❶࡟࡚ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞グ㍕ࡶᚲせࡔ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢ
ᅗ⾲࡟ධࢀࡿ㡯┠࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⊂❧ᰤ㣴✀ࡸ㑇ఏᏊ⤌ࡳ᥮࠼࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊྛ♫ಶูࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡛࠶ࡾ 2020 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ time span ࡟ࡣྜࢃ࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡓ
ࡵࠊグ㍕ࡋ࡞࠸᪉ྥ᳨࡛ウࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ¾⇞ᩱ฼⏝ࡢಁ㐍ㄢ㢟࡛ᨻᗓ࢔ࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝௻ᴗࡢᨭ᥼࡜グ㍕ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࡝࠺࠸
ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋࡲࡓࠊ฼⏝௻ᴗࡀᢞ㈨ࢆ⾜࠺࡞࡝ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟฼⏝ᣑ
12― 98 ―

Copyright 2015 JGC all rights reserved(*)NEDO(New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization) is a comprehensive andinternational policy implementing organization to promote the new energy and industrial technology. ThisPJ is subsidized by NEDO “Strategic Development of Next-generation Bioenergy Utilization Technology”.

Extraction Technology
Development

Green Oil

Extraction
Pretreatment
Cultivation

Total Process Design

JGC conducts the algae development PJ subsidized by NEDO(*) with J-POWER
and Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology.
Our group focuses on the development of total process of algae oil production.
The scope of JGC is total process design and development of commercial basis
oil extraction technology.

Algae Technology Development PJ (1/2)

JGC’sAlgaeTechnology➨஧ศ⛉఍ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ

― 99 ―ᵐᵎᵏᵒ࠰ᵗஉ஖ᵐᵎᵏᵒ࠰ᵗஉ஛ᵑᵎΕᵒᵊᵔᵑᵒɢόᵖᵗӸʴể‫ྶע‬ửͤࡍỆẴỦἢỶỼἘἁἠἿἊὊỂẆମଐỉɧӧᏡửʻଐӧᏡỆẴỦிʮᚰУӕࡽ৑ࠊ‫ئ‬ᇹɟᢿ

ᵐᵗᵑᵏ

ᵏᵎᵎఇ

٥ɥ᭗

ࢼಅՃૠ

ኺփྸࣞ

ኺփ
ἥἊἹὅ

ɥ‫ئࠊئ‬

ᚰУἅὊἛ

ҥΨఇ

ᵐ
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ᚨᇌ

˟ᅈಒᙲ

சƩŴɭမư՗ɟŴȦȸǰȬȊƷՠಅ‫ٻ‬᣽ؔ᫱Ǜܱ଀ƠƯƍǔ˖ಅŵ࠰உƴɭမưИǊƯࣇኬᕹ᫏ȦȸǰȬȊƷ‫ٻٳދ‬᣽ؔ᫱ƴ঺ыƠƨிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ႆșȳȁȣȸ˖ಅŵఇࡸ˟ᅈȦȸǰȬȊƱƸ

ᵐᵎᵏᵓ࠰ᵒஉᵎCopyright (C) 2015 euglena Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

࢘ᅈỉಒᙲӏỎ༓૰᧏ႆ৆ဦ

ఇࡸ˟ᅈἸὊἂἾἜ

Copyright 2015 JGC all rights reserved

Pilot test was already done for algae oil extraction.

ÆNew Application : algae oil extraction

This technology is already applied tomany commercial plants.
9 Aromatics extraction
9 Chemicals extraction[ Application ][ Feature ]High – Throughput & High – Efficiency extraction can be achieved. This
extraction column is low cost and low energy comparing with the general mixing
technology. This technology is applicable to all liquid – liquid extraction systems
such as organic compounds extraction. WINTRAY® can be applicable to the wet
extraction.

WINTRAY® - JGC’s extraction techonlogy -Algae Technology Development PJ (2/2)

― 100 ―Ỉ㉁ί໬タഛ

ɶ‫ځ‬ᄂᆮ৑ỉᆆ᠃ίఇὸౡཋἡỶἘἕἁᄂᆮ৑ầἂἽὊἩӋဒḙᵏᵑᵍᵏᵏί್ාૼ২ᘐоᡯ᫾ἼὊἙỵὅἂἫὅἓἵὊἩἻἈϋὸḙᵏᵒᵍᵒḙᵏᵓᵍᵑᵍᵐᵑ῍ஜᅈỼἧỵἋỉᆆ᠃ί᫨ဋ೛ḵဋထὸ

ဃင২ᘐᄂᆮ৑ỉᚨᇌ

ḙᵏᵐᵍᵏᵎ

ᵔ
Copyright (C) 2015 euglena Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

ο᣻‫ޛ‬഻ငίఇὸầἂἽὊἩӋဒ

ḙᵏᵑᵍᵑ

ᵓ
Copyright (C) 2015 euglena Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

ἸὊἂἾἜỉь൦ЎᚐỺỿἋử෇ဇẲẺ҄ታԼʙಅ‫᧏ޒ‬ ҄ታԼἸὊἂἾἜử෇ဇẲẺἇἩἼἳὅἚở᫢Լ‫᧏ޒ‬ʙಅ ೞᏡࣱ᫢ԼẆ᫢ԼẔἪἽἋἃỴʙಅẕ൦ɶஊೞཋử෇ဇẴỦἸὊἂἾἜỆợỦ൦ឋ෋҄২ᘐ᧏ႆ ൦ឋ෋҄২ᘐ᧏ႆ᭗ຜࡇᵡᵭᵐ᎑ࣱἸὊἂἾἜử෇ဇẲẺᵡᵭᵐ‫҄ܭ׍‬২ᘐ᧏ႆ ᵡᵭᵐ‫҄ܭ׍‬২ᘐ᧏ႆ᭗ᖨႉἸὊἂἾἜử෇ဇẲẺ൦ငẆܼအ᫫૰᧏ႆ ᫫૰᧏ႆ

඗Ꮲ᭗ԃஊἸὊἂἾἜử෇ဇẲẺἢỶỼ༓૰᧏ႆ ༓૰᧏ႆ

ẔỺ἟ἽἀὊὉ࿢‫ؾ‬ʙಅẕ࢘ᅈἂἽὊἩỊᙹ೉ὉਗໜૠểờỆ‫ࠢٻ‬Ệਘ‫ٻ‬ẇɶ‫ځ‬ᄂᆮ৑ỉᆆ᠃ờ‫ܦ‬ʕẲẆᄂᆮἋἬὊἋờ̿‫ف‬ἂἽὊἩỉਘ‫ٻ‬ểᄂᆮ˳СỉΪܱఫ཭ඹྠ㟁ຊ
䠄CO2䛾ᅛᐃ໬䠅

໬⢝ရ

㣗ရ

㣫ᩱ

ἸὊἂἾἜỉ
‫ٻ‬᣽ؔ᫱২ᘐᶵ⬟ᛶ㣗ရἪἽἋἃỴʙಅ

⇞ᩱỺ἟ἽἀὊὉ࿢‫ؾ‬ʙಅἸὊἂἾἜ‫ٻ‬᣽ؔ᫱২ᘐửɶ࣎ểẲẺʙಅ‫᧏ޒ‬ᵑᵒCopyright (C) 2015 euglena Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

ἸὊἂἾἜỉ཯ᐯ঺ЎἣἻἱἿὅửਤếኬᏘُầễẟ

ౡཋࣱ௿᫱እểѣཋࣱ௿᫱እỉɲ૾ửԃớᵓᵗᆔ᫏ỉ௿᫱እửਤế˳ᧈኖᵑᵎ᷈ᶋẦỤᵓᵎ᷈ᶋẆࠢኖᵏᵎ᷈ᶋỂẆ᪚ൗửਤẼѣẨ‫ׅ‬ỦẮểầỂẨỦ

Copyright (C) 2015 euglena Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

ᵐᵎᵎᵓ࠰࢘଺ỉᚨͳίྵ‫נ‬Ịᢌạᚨͳὸܱᚰ ᾏ ඌጃჄჽ‫޽׽‬‫ޓ‬Ӹᾉ ᵣᶓᶅᶊᶃᶌᵿίἸὊἂἾἜὸ
ԧӸᾉ ἱἛἼἲἉ

оಅἳὅἢὊ

˳ϋỆ඗Ꮲửဃ঺ẴỦࢍẟʚᣠ҄໗እ᎑ࣱửਤế൦ɶỉஊೞཋẆ໯ೞཋử˳ϋỆӕụᡂớཎࣉửਤếᵓΕ࠰ˌɥЭỆẆҾ‫ڼ‬ỉ‫ע‬ྶỂᛓဃẲẺဃཋỉᵏếࣇኬᕹἸὊἂἾἜểỊᄂᆮ᧏ႆ ᾏ ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ᠾ‫ܖ‬ᢿᵐᵎᵎᵓ࠰ᵏᵐஉỆɭမỂИỜềẆிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ửɶ࣎ểẲẺᕹ᫏ᄂᆮửܱ଀ẴỦ‫ܖٻ‬ểᡲઃẲẆἸὊἂἾἜỉ‫ٻ‬᣽ؔ᫱ỉ২ᘐỉᄩᇌỆ঺ыɭမИẆἸὊἂἾἜỉ‫ٻ‬᣽ؔ᫱২ᘐỉᄩᇌ

― 101 ―ᵗ

Copyright (C) 2015 euglena Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

ᵏᵎ

Copyright (C) 2015 euglena Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

ἢỶỼἘἁἠἿἊὊỂମଐỉɧӧᏡửʻଐӧᏡỆẴỦẇ2020࠰ ἢỶỼ༓૰ᙌᡯỉܱဇ҄Ẇՠဇ̓ዅỉ᧏‫ڼ‬ồ

2015࠰ ቟‫׎‬Chevron Lummus GlobalᅈểἢỶỼ༓૰ᙌᡯ২ᘐἻỶἍὅἋሁỆ᧙ẴỦؕஜӳॖෙ‫ٳ‬Ểỉ‫ٻ‬᣽ؔ᫱ᄂᆮỉ᧏‫ڼ‬ἢỶỼ༓૰ᙌᡯỉܱᚰἩἻὅἚ࡫ᚨỉბ৖

2014࠰ ẟẴỲểỉἢỶỼἙỵὊἎἽ᧏ႆἩἿἊỹἁἚẐDeuSELἩἿἊỹἁἚẑỉ᧏‫ڼ‬ϋ᧚ࡅ᪃ૼႎᄂᆮ᧏ႆἩἿἂἻἲẐImPACTẑồỉӋဒౡཋἡỶἘἕἁᅈỉᝰӓỆợỦ࢟ឋ᠃੭ẆԼᆔોᑣỉьᡮ

2013࠰ ἸὊἂἾἜỉ࢟ឋ᠃੭˳ỉ᧏ႆỆ঺ыẇዒዓ᧏ႆɶ

‫ٳދ‬ɶᙹ೉
ᵐᵓὮ‫ݳ‬ᵐᙲእ২ᘐ᧏ႆ

࡫ᚨแͳɶᕹ᫏ဌஹ඗Ꮲ
᧏ႆὉဃငᚨͳ

ᙲእ২ᘐܱᚰ

ᵐᵎᵏᵒᴾᴾᴾᴾᴾᴾᴾᴾᴾᴾᴾᴾᴾᴾᴾ

ྵ‫נ‬

ܱဇ҄

ܱဇ҄

ഏɭˊἱἛἼἲἉ
༓૰ỉᚾ᬴ឥᘍ
ὉࣱᏡᚾ᬴ሁ

ഏɭˊἱἛἼἲἉ༓૰
ỉᄂᆮ᧏ႆὉᙌᡯ

ࢫлЎਃഏɭˊἢỶỼὉἙỵὊἎἽ༓૰ỉܱဇ҄ỆӼẬềẆᵐᵎᵏᵖ࠰ࡇộỂỉ২ᘐᄩᇌửႸਦẴഏɭˊἢỶỼὉἙỵὊἎἽ༓૰ỉܱဇ҄ỆӼẬẺσӷᄂᆮᅕ‫߷ډ‬ჄᕲඑࠊỉẟẴỲ߻‫ئ‬῍ะҤӨᬜ൑փಅଐẆᵐᵐ̝ί஖ᨂễẲὸᵢᶃᶓᵱᵣᵪ㔊ίἱἛἼἲἉửҾ૰ểẴỦࢼஹ‫׹‬ἢỶỼὉἙỵὊἎἽ༓૰
ửฆӳẆࢍСᙹ఍Ệᢘӳὸ

஖᧓ᾉ
̅ဇ
༓૰ᾉ

ẟẴỲᐯѣ៻ίఇὸỉᅈՃὉஹܲ
ဇἉἵἚἽἢἋ

ᵖᵖ
Copyright
Copyr
yrightight (C) 2015 euglena
na Co.,
Co Ltd. Alll Rights
Righ Reserved.
Reservved.
edᵐᵎᵏᵒᵍᵕᵍᵏ᧏‫ڼ‬ɭမỂИỜề᧏ႆỆ঺ыẲẺẆἱἛἼἲἉửҾ૰ểẴỦἢỶỼὉἙỵὊἎἽ༓૰ίࢼஹ‫׹‬ὸử̅ဇ

ᵢᶃᶓᵱᵣᵪἢἋỉ‫ܭ‬஖ᢃᘍίẟẴỲᕲඑ߻‫῍ئ‬ะҤӨᬜ᧓ὸ

ғ᧓ᾉ

ᢃᘍ
ἢἋᾉ

ᵐ

ẟẴỲᐯѣ៻ể࢘ᅈỂσӷᄂᆮấợỎᚾ᬴ᢃᘍửܱ଀ɶᵏᵕ
Copyright (C) 2015 euglena Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

ՠဇᙹ೉
ဃငᚨͳ

ᚨͳ
࡫ᚨ

ᵐᵎᵏᵖᴾ ᵐᵎᵐᵎᴾᴾᴾᴾᴾ২ᘐᄩᇌἢỶỼἙỵὊἎἽ༓૰ἩἿἊỹἁἚḘᵢᶃᶓᵱᵣᵪ㔊 ίἙἷὊἎἽὸ

Ḥᴾᵬᵣᵢᵭί཯ᇌᘍ૎ඥʴ ૼỺ἟ἽἀὊὉငಅ২ᘐዮӳ᧏ႆೞನὸ
ૼỺ἟ἽἀὊ঺ௐ‫إ‬ԓ˟᝻૰ίᵐᵎᵏᵐ࠰ὸửӋༀᵬᵣᵢᵭẐ৆ဦႎഏɭˊἢỶỼἰἋỺ἟ἽἀὊ
Мဇ২ᘐ᧏ႆʙಅẑỉૅੲỆợỦ২ᘐ᧏ႆ

‫ދ‬ϋ
‫ᙹݱ‬೉

ᙲእ২ᘐ
ؕᄽ౨᚛

ᵐᵎᵏᵎᴾᴾᵐᵎᵏᵏᴾᴾᵐᵎᵏᵐᴾᴾᴾᴾᵐᵎᵏᵑᴾ᝻᣿ᛦᢋᄂᆮ᧏ႆỊ᪯ᛦỆᡶ਻ẇᵐᵎᵏᵓ࠰ᵐஉᵐᵎଐỆỊẆ቟‫׎‬ᵡᶆᶃᶔᶐᶍᶌ ᵪᶓᶋᶋᶓᶑᴾ
ᵥᶊᶍᶀᵿᶊᴾᵪᵪᵡểܱᚰἩἻὅἚỉ࡫ᚨแͳỆӼẬẺؕஜӳॖ୿ửዸኽ

2010࠰ ANAẆJALỉᙲஓửӖẬẆૼଐஜჽ඗ẆଐᇌἩἻὅἚỉ3ᅈσӷᄂᆮỉ᧏‫ڼ‬ኺฎငಅႾNEDOẐ৆ဦႎഏɭˊἢỶỼἰἋỺ἟ἽἀὊМဇ২ᘐ᧏ႆʙಅẑỉ᧏‫ڼ‬˰Ӑσӷᩓщểỉ້щႆᩓ৑ỉ੎ỾἋỂỉᕹ᫏ؔ᫱σӷᄂᆮỉ᧏‫ڼ‬

2012࠰ ૨ᢿᅹ‫ܖ‬ႾJSTẐCRESTẑỆợỦ࢟ឋ᠃੭২ᘐ᧏ႆỉ᧏‫ڼ‬‫ދ‬ϋ‫ؔ׹ٻ‬᫱಺ử෇ဇẲẺҞᡲዓؔ᫱ỆợỦ38g/ίὮὉdayὸửᢋ঺ȹ‫҄׹ٻٳދ‬ồἢỶỼ༓૰᧏ႆồỉӕኵỚἢỶỼ༓૰᧏ႆἩἿἊỹἁἚỉᡶ਻ấợỎʻࢸỉἋἃἊἷὊἽ

― 102 ―⋻ૠெ
ોਗ૥ୡউছথॺ
‫ق‬૯ଘ‫ك‬• ⋻ૠெभએ஋दો
ਗद਍৒သുऋदऌॊ
ऒधभનੳ
• ੵங൐दभ଩॥५ॺ৲
ૼ୒भનੳ૥ୡ
• ୬഻୾दभᇖभ્ਙཔ
඼‫ق‬ਈপ஍૨သു১भ
ർดऩन‫ك‬ਯ௲/ૠெ
ોਗသുॱঝ
‫ق‬૯ଘ‫ك‬• ોਗသുदभᇖभ્ਙ
པ඼‫ق‬॥থॱ঑ৌੁऩन‫ك‬• ોਗद਍৒৓ऩသു
• ঳৴भউট७५भଡണ
धનੳ

Copyright © 2015 IHI NeoG Algae LLC.

‫عگڭڬڮ‬‫عڭڭڬڮ‬䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌

㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌

㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌

㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌

㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌
㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌

• ব৔ ಧుਣ पथ⋻ૠெभોਗ਍
৒သു॑નੳ• ਲਗद஺మ৓पသുૠெ॑ఁপ• উছথॺ॥५ॺచ੖भ
ञीभৰୡ

஝⇱⸴
or
⸴Ἔ

CO2

ਯ૸⋻ૠெ‫ع‬ોਗপૠெ૥ୡউছথॺ
‫ق‬ব৔ಧుਣ‫ڀ‬ਲਗ‫ك‬‫عڭڬڮ‬਄ੌा५ॣ४গ‫ش‬ঝधਤ⎃  

Copyright © 2015 IHI NeoG Algae LLC.

• ৪বभপ໼ᄎသृ‫ؚ‬ঐঞ‫ش‬३॔भঃ‫ش‬঒ड़ॖঝᄎသभेअऩ‫ؚ‬পૠெद౐ਜ਼એ஋ਊञॉभ
॥५ॺऋ଩ः্১दभ
ன৫৪বभপ໼ᄎသ
ॖও‫ش‬४ 

ਯ௲KDૠெ
ৰਃউছথॺ
‫ق‬ਲਗ‫ك‬‫عڮڬڮ‬఩஫৕ੌఌइ॑चङपષர੝ଐद஘‫ر‬ऩਙચ਱঱ऋ૭ચदँॊऒध

၄ྫྷ॑পऌऎख‫ؚ‬೟঱્ਙ॑હଖखञञी৚ઽग़ॿঝॠ‫ش‬ऋ૘ऩःऒध

ોਗदभn਍੼दහऩ|্১दुপૠெᄎသऋ૭ચदँॊऒध

েਓघॊఅऋຍ৲਷ಞदँॊञी೤મषभૡఌऋ
ઍಔदँॊऒध

౐ਜ਼એ஋ਊञॉभᇖभেਓਙऋপऌःऒध

ᇖभ࿺ᄩ੎୤पஅऽोॊఅभસ়ऋ‫ڬڱ‬٫‫ؚ‬ऽञमजोਰ঱धপऌःऒध

୾়ਛभग़ॿঝॠ‫ش‬भादᇖ॑ੜ༢औचथःॊऒध

উট४ख़ॡॺभ્ඉ‫؞‬ਘा

㻟㻌

ŖŃ
㻞㻌

Ἔ

⤠䜚䜹䝇(ṧ´)ཎᩱেਓघॊఅम‫ؚ‬ਈી৓पम४ख़ॵॺ೤મधखथभਹ
৷॑৯੐खथःऽघऋ‫ؚ‬৲ਛષਉમऩन஘‫ر‬ऩ৷ಥ৫৅ुਤीथःऽघ‫؛‬,+,1HR*$OJDH়৊ভ঺म‫ڭڭڬڮؚ‬ফ‫ڴ‬াपਝয়औोऽखञ‫؛‬,+,1HR*$OJDH়৊ভ঺म‫ؚ‬,+,‫ؚ‬४‫ش‬থ‫॔؞‬থॻ‫؞‬४‫ش‬থॸॡঀট४‫ؚش‬ठधचଢ଼஢ਚभਕ঺भ
४ঙॖথॺঋথॳক‫ش‬दघ‫؛‬,+,1HR*$OJDH়৊ভ঺ऋৱসधੴଃभஓधऩढ
थ‫ؚ‬মউট४ख़ॡॺभ৫৅॑ਤीथःऽघ‫؛‬ৈੜ༢஑঎ॶজड़॥ॵढ़५‫ق‬ၩমᇖ‫॑ك‬ঋ‫ش‬५प੝ଐखञᇖ॑ਹ৷खथःऽघ‫؛‬

Copyright © 2015 IHI NeoG Algae LLC.

‫ٮ‬০৚भ৫৅म‫ؚ‬ஆয়ষ৆১যৗग़ॿঝॠ‫؞ش‬ਓ঵ૼ୒੕়৫৅ਃଡ‫ق‬1('2‫ك‬भ੻౏হ঵दँॊ
َਅറ৓ઃ਼৻ংॖड़ঐ५ग़ॿঝॠ‫ش‬ਹ৷ૼ୒৫৅হ঵ُभৱস॑ણ৷खथःऽघ‫؛‬

⸴

ගྜᡂ

䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊

CO2

୬഻भग़ॿঝॠ‫ش‬भा॑ਹ৷

উট४ख़ॡॺभ໪ਏ

๶಍ᇖథऊैभથ੼੟৚ઽपঢ়घॊ
਄ੌाभओງஂ

㻝㻌

― 103 ―⋻ૠெ
ોਗ૥ୡউছথॺ
‫ق‬૯ଘ‫ك‬• ⋻ૠெभએ஋दો
ਗद਍৒သുऋदऌॊ
ऒधभનੳ
• ੵங൐दभ଩॥५ॺ৲
ૼ୒भનੳ૥ୡ
• ୬഻୾दभᇖभ્ਙཔ
඼‫ق‬ਈপ஍૨သു১भ
ർดऩन‫ك‬ਯ௲/ૠெ
ોਗသുॱঝ
‫ق‬૯ଘ‫ك‬• ોਗသുदभᇖभ્ਙ
པ඼‫ق‬॥থॱ঑ৌੁऩन‫ك‬• ોਗद਍৒৓ऩသു
• ঳৴भউট७५भଡണ
धનੳ㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌
㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌

䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌

㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌

㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌

㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌

• ব৔ ಧుਣ पथ⋻ૠெभોਗ਍
৒သു॑નੳ• ਲਗद஺మ৓पသുૠெ॑ఁপ• উছথॺ॥५ॺచ੖भ
ञीभৰୡ

஝⇱⸴
or
⸴Ἔ

CO2

ਯ૸⋻ૠெ‫ع‬ોਗপૠெ૥ୡউছথॺ
‫ق‬ব৔ಧుਣ‫ڀ‬ਲਗ‫ك‬‫عڭڬڮ‬• ৪বभপ໼ᄎသृ‫ؚ‬ঐঞ‫ش‬३॔भঃ‫ش‬঒ड़ॖঝᄎသभेअऩ‫ؚ‬পૠெद౐ਜ਼એ஋ਊञॉभ
॥५ॺऋ଩ः্১दभ
ன৫৪বभপ໼ᄎသ
ॖও‫ش‬४ 

ਯ௲KDૠெ
ৰਃউছথॺ
‫ق‬ਲਗ‫ك‬‫عڮڬڮ‬Copyright © 2015 IHI NeoG Algae LLC.

100m2 ૠெોਗသു૥ୡউছথॺ(IHI૯ଘহ঵ਚ)Copyright © 2015 IHI NeoG Algae LLC.

‫عگڭڬڮ‬‫عڭڭڬڮ‬਄ੌा५ॣ४গ‫ش‬ঝधਤ⎃  㻣㻌㻢㻌

Copyright © 2015 IHI NeoG Algae LLC.

၄ྫྷभఁপ

૥ୡभ஘৕

Copyright © 2015 IHI NeoG Algae LLC.

ரသു 

ႀ๶ྰ୼ઌ ‫ق‬అऋഉाলखथःॊ‫ك‬૥ୡभ஘৕

੗஘ਙभఁপૼ୒भૻຎ
‫ৢځ‬ଞ        10/भ୘ரૼ୒‫ڀ‬೐੅သു 

࿺ᄩᇖपౌ॑હऐञ஘৕

੗ႇীᆌ଩੖

ોਗသു૥ୡ 

అ१থউঝ‫ق‬ంྴলઉ৏ కಖଲ৏‫ك‬㻡㻌㻠㻌

― 104 ―Copyright © 2015 IHI NeoG Algae LLC.

०঒๣ਸද

੗৯৓ဋෟఅ

এজঐ‫ش‬ਉમ

㻝㻜㻌

㻝㻝㻌

ग़থ४থड़ॖঝ

৲ဲષ৷੦౫

02%85$‫؟‬ঔঈছఫ૬೤મ೑‫ر‬ऋেਓघॊఅ॑02%85$‫؟‬ঔঈছ ᇖఅ ध੡હऐऽखञ‫؛‬஘‫ر‬ऩ঵ੀभ੫঵धુप‫ؚ‬02%85$भ્ਙ॑ણऊखञ৷ಥ৫৅॑ਤीऽघ‫؛‬(2015/2/5 䝥䝺䝇䝸䝸䞊䝇䜘䜚)(෗┿ྑୖ/ୗ)ᘓタ୰䛾ᇵ㣴タഛ䛾ᵝᏊ৷ಥ৫৅॑ঃ‫شॼॺش‬धુप

Copyright © 2015 IHI NeoG Algae LLC.

㮵ඣᓥ┴㮵ඣᓥᕷ୐䝒ᓥফ২ेॉಧుਣ೻ॶਣद⋻ૠெभသുਝ૟॑૦ਝख‫ؚ‬਍৒৓ऩপ୤သ
ു॑૥ୡखथःऽघ‫؛‬

1500⋻2 ૠெોਗသു૥ୡউছথॺ(ಧుਣ਩)Copyright © 2015 IHI NeoG Algae LLC.

• ⋻ૠெभએ஋दો
ਗद਍৒သുऋदऌॊ
ऒधभનੳ
• ੵங൐दभ଩॥५ॺ৲
ૼ୒भનੳ૥ୡ
• ୬഻୾दभᇖभ્ਙཔ
඼‫ق‬ਈপ஍૨သു১भ
ർดऩन‫ك‬⋻ૠெ
ોਗ૥ୡউছথॺ
‫ق‬૯ଘ‫ك‬ਯ௲/ૠெ
ોਗသുॱঝ
‫ق‬૯ଘ‫ك‬• ોਗသുदभᇖभ્ਙ
པ඼‫ق‬॥থॱ঑ৌੁऩन‫ك‬• ોਗद਍৒৓ऩသു
• ঳৴भউট७५भଡണ
धનੳ‫عگڭڬڮ‬‫عڭڭڬڮ‬㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌
㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌

䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌

㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌

㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌

㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌

• ব৔ ಧుਣ पथ⋻ૠெभોਗ਍
৒သു॑નੳ• ਲਗद஺మ৓पသുૠெ॑ఁপ• উছথॺ॥५ॺచ੖भ
ञीभৰୡ

஝⇱⸴
or
⸴Ἔ

CO2

ਯ૸⋻ૠெ‫ع‬ોਗপૠெ૥ୡউছথॺ
‫ق‬ব৔ಧుਣ‫ڀ‬ਲਗ‫ك‬‫عڭڬڮ‬਄ੌा५ॣ४গ‫ش‬ঝधਤ⎃  

Copyright © 2015 IHI NeoG Algae LLC.

౱पোढथुသുऋदऌॊটং५ॺਙ
౱पपোढथुသു
पো
पোढथु
ുऋदऌ
ുऋदऌॊ

ોਗသു૥ୡभ஘৕

• ৪বभপ໼ᄎသृ‫ؚ‬ঐঞ‫ش‬३॔भঃ‫ش‬঒ड़ॖঝᄎသभेअऩ‫ؚ‬পૠெद౐ਜ਼એ஋ਊञॉभ
॥५ॺऋ଩ः্১दभ
ன৫৪বभপ໼ᄎသ
ॖও‫ش‬४ 

ਯ௲KDૠெ
ৰਃউছথॺ
‫ق‬ਲਗ‫ك‬‫عڮڬڮ‬သു৩भಎ૟㻥㻌㻤㻌伫ၟ⏝僑ྥ傷僅儈兗償兗優儇儺傎ྛ✀ඃ㐝ᥐ⨨僔ᩚഛ伫凚⥆凛✵ 働僔⤥Ἔ᪉ἲ傎⤥Ἔ儻兑償儝僞僔⸴Ἔ㐺⏝ᛶ᳨ウḟୡ௦⯟✵⇞ᩱ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈ
ḟୡ௦⯟✵⇞ᩱ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈ ➨㸱ศ⛉఍➨㸱ศ⛉఍ศ⛉఍➨㸯ᅇ఍㆟➨㸯ᅇ఍㆟
ᅇ఍㆟ ㆟஦㘓㆟஦㘓伫໬▼⇞ᩱ僎僔➇தⓗ僐౯᱁僞僔ẁ㝵ⓗపῶ伫ᣑᙇ僔僅僧僔᭷ຊೃ⿵ᆅ᥈⣴伫㍺㏦⤒㊰僔☜ಖ伫౯᱁Ỵᐃ凚儈兗償兗優儇儺傎ඃ㐝ᥐ⨨ྵ僦凛伫⸴Ἔ⏤᮶⇞ᩱ僔つ᱁ㄆドホ౯伫凚⥆凛✵ 働僔⤥Ἔ᪉ἲ傎⤥Ἔ儻兑償儝僞僔⸴Ἔ㐺⏝ᛶ᳨ウ伫⸴Ἔ⏤᮶⇞ᩱ僔つ᱁ㄆドẁ㝵僞僔⛣⾜伫⢭〇儻兑償儝僔ඹ᭷໬僤僅僕ఫ僥ศ傷僔᳨ウ伫᪥ᮏ㍺ධ僑ᚲせ僎僐僱ἲไᗘ傎ᡭ⥆傳➼僔ᩚഛ伫儴儈儎⇞ᩱ僔᪥ᮏつ᱁傎ㄆド儻兑償儝僔ᩚ⌮伫⸴Ἔရ✀㐪傪僔⢭〇儻兑償儝ඹ᭷໬僔ᩚ⌮伫⸴Ἔ僔᪥ᮏ㍺ධ僑㛵傿僱ㄢ㢟☜ㄆ伫儴儈儎⇞ᩱ僔᪥ᮏつ᱁傎ㄆド儻兑償儝僔෌ᐃ⩏᳨ウ

ㄢ傍傍㢟

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

᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧㹼㸸ሙᡤ㸸࣮࣎࢖ࣥࢢࢪࣕࣃࣥ఍㆟ᐊ㸦᪥ᮏ⏕࿨୸ࡢෆࣅࣝ )㸧ฟᖍ⪅㸸ูῧཧ↷㆟஦㘓సᡂ㸸᪥ᮏ㈌≀⯟✵ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ༓௦⏣໬ᕤᘓタᰴᘧ఍♫㸺㓄ᕸ㈨ᩱ㸼࣭ࠕḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈ➨㸱ศ⛉఍ ➨㸯ᅇ఍㆟ࠖ

㆟஦ᴫせ
㆟஦ᴫせ
ᴫせ
࣭ ᮏ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈ࣭ศ⛉఍ࡢ┠ⓗ࣭㊃᪨࣭ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋ࣭ ୕⳻᪥❧ࣃ࣮࣡ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢬ♫ࡢᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࢞ࢫ໬࣭)7 ྜᡂᢏ⾡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊⓎ⾲࣭㉁␲ࢆ
⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࣭ ࡑࡢ௚ࠊ⌧≧ࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࣭ ḟᅇ᳨ウෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㆟஦ヲ⣽㆟஦ヲ⣽㸦ୗグ␎⛠㸹୕⳻᪥❧㸸୕⳻᪥❧ࣃ࣮࣡ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢬᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ-$3(;㸸▼Ἔ㈨※㛤Ⓨᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ㔝ᮧ 5 $㸸㔝ᮧࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࣭࢔ࣥࢻ࣭࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࣜᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊᮾ኱㸸ᮾி኱Ꮫࠊ*(,㸸*UHHQ(DUWK,QVWLWXWH ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊఀ⸨ᛅ㸸ఀ⸨ᛅၟ஦ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ1&$㸸᪥ᮏ㈌≀⯟✵ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ୕஭㐀⯪㸸୕஭㐀⯪ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ࣮࣎࢖ࣥࢢ㸸࣮࣎࢖ࣥࢢࢪࣕࣃࣥ㸧  ୕⳻᪥❧ࣃ࣮࣡ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢬ♫ࡢࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࢞ࢫ໬ᢏ⾡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚୕⳻᪥❧ࣃ࣮࣡ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢬ♫ࡢࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࢞ࢫ໬ᢏ⾡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
♫ࡢࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࢞ࢫ໬ᢏ⾡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᚋẁ࡛ᐩᒣ኱Ꮫࡀ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓゐ፹ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ )7 ཯ᛂࡉࡏࠊࣂ࢖࢜ࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱࢆྜᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⌧ᅾࣛ࣎ヨ㦂ẁ㝵㸧ࠋ኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟ࡣࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫཎᩱࡢ཰㞟ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊ
ཬࡧࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ〇㐀࣭౑⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࡀᅜෆ࡟↓࠸ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦୕⳻᪥❧㸧

Ǳ ࠙㛤Ⓨࢫࢣࢪ࣮࣭ࣗࣝつᶍࠚ ᖺ࡟ᐇド 㹼 WRQGD\ ࠊ ᖺ࡟ၟ⏝໬㸦䢴䢲䢴䢳何᭦僐僱ẁ㝵ⓗ儗儝儬儤儊兗ᢏ⾡僔㛤Ⓨ僎㐺⏝到何儝儕兠兏儆儧儻僑僮僱⏕⏘㔞僔☜ಖ䢴䢲䢵䢲

WRQGD\ ௨ୖ㸧ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦୕⳻᪥❧㸧何⏕⏘᧯ᴗ㛤ጞ䢴䢲䢴䢲 何儴儈儎儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱ౪⤥㛤ጞ何ᮏ᱁ၟ⏝僞僔ᇵ㣴つᶍᣑ኱㛤ጞ何ၟ⏝僑ྥ傷僅኱㔞ᇵ㣴ヨ㦂儻免兗儬ᣑᙇ傎Ᏻᐃ☜ㄆ䢴䢲䢳䢻 何⢭〇僤働僔୍㈏儻兑償儝໬何儴儈儎⇞ᩱつ᱁ㄆド᏶஢

何儵儈兑儧儬ヨ㦂⤖ᯝ働ᚓ僯僲僅ၟ⏝僑ྥ傷僅ㄢ㢟ᢳฟ僎ᨵၿ䢴䢲䢳䢺 何儗儝儬儤儊兗儻兑償儝僔儵儈兑儧儬僞僔㐺⏝何⢭〇儻兑償儝傰僮僙儎儾児兠儛克兗యไ僔ᵓ⠏何ᇵ㣴㐺ᆅ働僔儵儈兑儧儬儻免兗儬働僔኱㔞ᇵ㣴ヨ㦂䢴䢲䢳䢹 何儗儝儬儤儊兗ᢏ⾡僔儝儕兠兏儆儧儻ヨ㦂何⢭〇儻兑償儝僔᧯ᴗ᮲௳Ỵᐃ兟タィ何凚⥆凛儝儕兠兏儆儧儻傽僌僔ᇵ㣴ヨ㦂傎Ᏻᐃᛶ傎⏕⏘ᛶྥୖ䢴䢲䢳䢸 何凚⥆凛ᇵ㣴傱僯⸴Ἔᢳฟ僔୍㈏儻兑償儝㛤Ⓨ何ᇵ㣴㐺ᆅ働僔儵儈兑儧儬儻免兗儬ᘓタ何儝儕兠兏儆儧儻傽僌僔ᇵ㣴ヨ㦂傎Ᏻᐃᛶ傎⏕⏘ᛶྥୖ䢴䢲䢳䢷 何ᇵ㣴傱僯⸴Ἔᢳฟ僔୍㈏儻兑償儝㛤Ⓨ何ᇵ㣴㐺ᆅ僔Ỵᐃ㐩ᡂ஦㡯Ǳ ୕⳻᪥❧ࣃ࣮࣡ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢬ♫࡛ࡣࠊᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࢞ࢫ໬ᢏ⾡㸦ᄇὶᗋᆺ㸧ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚ᖺᗘᚤ⣽⸴㢮傱僯⏘⏕傿僱⸴Ἔ僸ཎᩱ僎傿僱ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ僔౪⤥僑ྥ傷僅兑兠儭兂儧儻㻮㻙㻟㻙㻝㻚➨୕ศ⛉఍㈨ᩱ䠄➨㻝ᅇ䠅

¾  ᖺ࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡾࡍࡂࡿ࡜ࠊࡋࡗ࠿ࡾࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀฟ࡚ࡇ࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦-$3(;㸧Ö  ᖺࡣ  ࡘࡢ༊ษࡾ࡜ࡋࡓ᪉ࡀࡼ࠸ࠋ
㸦1&$㸧
¾  WRQGD\ ࡛ࡣൾ༷㈝ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ⤒῭ⓗ࡟ᡂࡾ❧ࡓ࡞࠸ࠋ WRQGD\ ࡣᚲせࡔࡀࠊᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢᅵᆅࡀᗈ኱࡟࡞ࡾࠊ㍺㏦ࡀࢿࢵࢡ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ㸦୕஭㐀⯪㸧
¾  ᖺࡢ⤫ィ࡛ࡣᅜෆ࡛  ୓ N/ᖺࡢ⇞ᩱࡀᾘ㈝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦ᮾ኱㸧Ö ࡲࡎࡣࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ 㹼࡛ࡶࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ࡛⨨ࡁ࠿࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ≺࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ
࠺ࡀࠊ ᖺࡢẁ㝵࡛ࡇࢀࢆ ⛬ᗘ࡟ᘬࡁୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᅔ㞴࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㔝ᮧ 5 $㸧Ǳ ࠙⇞ᩱࢥࢫࢺࠚ823 ࡀ⋇⬡ࠊᗫ᳜≀Ἔ࠿ࡽࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱࢆ⢭〇ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࢥࢫࢺࡣ
/ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏᢏ⾡࡛ࡣ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘ࠿ࠋ㸦㔝ᮧ 5 $㸧
¾ ᮲௳࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ኚືࡍࡿࠋ⌧ẁ㝵࡛ࡣヨ⟬ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦୕⳻᪥❧㸧¾ ⯟✵఍♫ࡢᾘ㈝ࢥࢫࢺࡢ ⛬ᗘࢆ⇞ᩱ௦ࡀ༨ࡵࡿࠋ㸦1&$㸧

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Ǳ ࠙௚ཎᩱ࡬ࡢ㐺ᛂᛶࠚ㒔ᕷࡈࡳࡣཎᩱ࡟࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿㸽㸦ఀ⸨ᛅ㸧

Ǳ Ⓨ㓝࡟ࡼࡿࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱ〇㐀ᢏ⾡⤂௓㸦‽ഛ㸸*(,㸧Ǳ ḟᅇ➨୕ศ⛉఍఍㆟ࡣ 㹼 ࡢ㐌ࢆணᐃࠋ

¾ ᮏᢏ⾡ࡢ㒔ᕷࡈࡳ࡬ࡢ㐺ᛂࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ㸦୕⳻᪥❧㸧

Ǳ ➨ᅄศ⛉఍ࡣ  ࡜  ࡟఍㆟㛤ദணᐃࠋÖ ࢞ࢫ໬࣭)7 ྜᡂᢏ⾡ࡣ㒔ᕷࡈࡳ࠿ࡽࡢ⇞ᩱ〇㐀࡜ඹ㏻ᢏ⾡࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ➨୍ศ⛉఍࡛ࡶ㆟ㄽࡋࡓ᪉ࡀࡼ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ㸦ఀ⸨ᛅ㸧

௨ୖ





  ࡑࡢ௚㆟ㄽ஦㡯ࡑࡢ௚㆟ㄽ஦㡯
㆟ㄽ஦㡯




Ǳ ࠙ཎᩱࡢ㍺ධࠚ¾ ᮏ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࡣࠊཎᩱࡢᅜෆㄪ㐩࡜ᾏእㄪ㐩ࡢ᫝㠀ࢆ㆟ㄽࡍࡿሙ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦஦



ົᒁ㸧


¾ ᾏእ࡛⢭〇ࡋࡓࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱࢆ⤥Ἔࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡬㣕⾜ࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡢࡣᮏ
࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࡢ㊃᪨࡟ྜ࠺࠿㸽 *(, Ö ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᅜ࡛࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡛⤥Ἔࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮏ࢖ࢽ
ࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࡢ๓ᥦ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦࣮࣎࢖ࣥࢢ㸧¾ ཎᩱࢆ㍺ධࡍࡿሙྜ࡜ࠊ⢭〇Ἔࢆ㍺ධࡍࡿሙྜࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
¾ ⛣㏦࣭㍺ධ࡟ࡼࡾ &2 ࡀ᤼ฟࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊ㍺ධ࡛ࡣࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱࡢ౯್ࡀୗࡀࡿࠋ
㸦㔝ᮧ 5㸤$㸧¾ ᾏእ࠿ࡽ㍺ධࡍࡿሙྜࠊ⌧ᆅࡢἲつ࡟ὀពࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㸦-$3(;㸧¾ ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㡑ᅜࡣ᪥ᮏࡢᗫ㣗Ἔࢆ㍺ධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦ఀ⸨ᛅ㸧
Ǳ ࠙࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࠚ
¾ ໬▼⇞ᩱ࠿ࡽసࡽࢀࡿࢣࣟࢩࣥ㸦 ෇㹼 ෇/㸧࡟ẚ࡭ࠊࣂ࢖࢜ࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱࡣ ಸ௨ୖ⏕⏘ࢥࢫࢺࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ㸦㔝ᮧ 5㸤$㸧㸦ఀ⸨ᛅ㸧
¾ ⇞ᩱ౑⏝ഃࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⏕⏘ഃ࡟ࡶ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ¾ ⏕⏘ഃࡢᢏ⾡ࣃ࣮ࢺࡈ࡜࡟࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡯࠺ࡀ࠸࠸ࠋ
Ǳ ࠙ࣇ࢓ࣥࢻ☜ಖࠚ¾ ୡ⏺࡛᭱ࡶ኱つᶍ࡛⸴㢮࠿ࡽࡢࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱࢆ⏕⏘ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢧࣇ࢓࢖࢔࢚ࢼࢪ࣮♫ࡣ ൨෇つᶍࡢࢹࣔࣉࣛࣥࢺࢆᘓタࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࠊ9HQWXUH&DSLWDO ࡸࠊᅜ࣭ࣅࣝࢤ
࢖ࢶ㈈ᅋ࡞࡝ࡢ 'RQDWLRQ ࡟࡚㈨㔠ࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㔝ᮧ 5 $㸧¾ ᅜෆ࡛ࡶ 㹼 ൨෇ࡢ㈨ᮏࢆ㞟ࡵࡽࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㔝ᮧ 5 $㸧
¾ 9HQWXUH&DSLWDO ࡣࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿ࣮࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊྠࡌࡃࣜࢫࢡࡢ࠶ࡿࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ࡟ࡣᢞ㈨ࡋ࡞࠸ὶࢀ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦ఀ⸨ᛅ㸧
Ǳ ࠙௚ࡢኚ᥮ᢏ⾡ࠚ¾ ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢆⓎ㓝ࡉࡏ &ࠊ& ࡢ⢾࡟ࡋ࡚࣓ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ࡟㌿᥮ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦*(,㸧¾ $P\ULV ♫࡜ 7RWDO ♫ࡀⓎ㓝ᢏ⾡࡛ࣂ࢖࢜ࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱࢆ〇㐀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦ఀ⸨ᛅ㸧¾ *UHHQ&UXGH2LO㸦ཎἜ㸧ࢆ〇㐀ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ〇Ἔᡤ࡟ධࢀ࡚⇞ᩱࢆసࡿ᪉ἲࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
⌧≧ JDOORQ ࡔࡀࠊᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ JDOORQ ࡟࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࣂ࢖࢜ࢹ࢕
࣮ࢮࣝࡶࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱ࡟ 'URSLQ ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦㔝ᮧ 5 $㸧  ḟᅇ᳨ウෆᐜ࣭ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝḟᅇ᳨ウෆᐜ࣭ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ
࣭ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ
Ǳ ཎᩱࡲࡓࡣ⇞ᩱࡢ㍺ධ᫬࡟㉳ࡇࡿၥ㢟ࡢᩚ⌮
Ǳ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㈨※࡜ᢏ⾡ࠊཬࡧࡑࢀࡽࡢᅜෆᾏእࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᩚ⌮㸦‽ഛ㸸ఀ⸨ᛅ㸧― 105 ―

― 106 ―

䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇
䜺䝇໬

䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇
๓ฎ⌮

䜺䝇෭༷䠇⢭〇
䠄⅊ศ䚸䝍䞊䝹㝖ཤ䠅

䝽䝑䜽䝇

Ỉ⣲໬ศゎ

䜺䝇ศ㞳

䜸䝣䜺䝇

FTྜᡂἜ
⵨␃

㺐㺻㺚㺼㺈㺖㺞

ィ㔞䞉౪⤥

஝⇱䞉⢊○

࢞ࢫ໬⅔

⅊

ࢳ࣮ࣕ

⬺ሻ⿦⨨

᤼Ỉ

ከᡂศ྾╔ሪ

⏕ᡂ࢞ࢫ෭༷ჾ

© 2014 MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYSTEMS, LTD. All Rights Reserved.

㓟⣲㺨㺼㺐㺓㺭㺛

⵨Ẽ

240kg/᪥䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䜺䝇໬ヨ㦂タഛ(኱⢏ᚄᑐᛂ䛾䛯䜑ᨵ㐀)ᐇ䜺䝇䜢౪⤥

᪼ᅽᶵ

)7ྜᡂ཯ᛂჾ
ࢫࣛࣜᗋࢺࣛࢵࣉ䝇䝷䝸ᗋᾮయ⇞ᩱྜᡂ཯ᛂタഛ䠄᪂つ〇స䠅

3

2

㍍Ἔ

ⅉἜ

䝆䜵䝑䝖
⇞ᩱ

䐡䝞䜲䜸䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱྜᡂゐ፹䛾㛤Ⓨ䐢䝞䜲䜸䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ〇㐀䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮㐺ṇ໬᳨ウṺỾἋ҄ἩἿἍἋᵆɤᓛ᣻߻ಅᵇấợỎᵤᵲӳ঺ἩἿἍἋᵆ݈‫ٻޛ‬ᵇửኵỚӳỪẶẺἢỶỼἊỹἕἚ༓૰ᙌᡯỉɟᝦᡲઃᢃ᠃Ὁܱᚰᵆᵞᵫᵦᵧᧈ߃ᄂᆮ৑ᵇửᘍạẇᴾ

୍㈏㐃ᦠ㐠㌿䛻䜘䜛ᐇド© 2014 MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYSTEMS, LTD. All Rights Reserved.

FTྜᡂᕤ⛬

䠢䠰ྜᡂ䜺䝇⢭〇䠄Ⅳ㓟䜺䝇㝖ཤ䠅䜺䝇໬䜺䝇䐟㠉᪂ⓗᄇὶᗋ䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䜺䝇〇㐀ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ䐠ᐇ䜺䝇䛻䜘䜛䝞䜲䜸䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ
ྜᡂ䛾ᐇド

ཎᩱ
䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇

䜺䝇໬ᕤ⛬

ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ

ࢫࢡࣛࣂ

2004

2005

zᘓタ

せ⣲ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ

z㐠㌿

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2013

ᡓ␎ⓗḟୡ௦䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊
฼⏝ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ䠄ḟୡ௦ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ䠅

2012

1

z䜺䝇໬FTྜᡂ䝞䜲䜸䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ〇㐀䝅䝇䝔䝮z䡲䢚䡹⢭〇z䜺䝇໬≉ᛶ䚸䝇䜿䞊䝹䜰䝑䝥๎z䢈䡤䡬䡸䢚䢇䢚䢔䡿䡤 䡹䡼䡿䢚䡤z䡽䡨䡬䢔䡷䡮䡴䢕© 2014 MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYSTEMS, LTD. All Rights Reserved.

ᅜ䝥䝻䛻䜘䜛◊✲㛤Ⓨ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䠄NEDO䠅

z㐠㌿

2003

zᑠᐜ㔞䜺䝇䜶䞁䝆䞁䛸䛾㐃ᦠ㐠㌿

2002

2ton/᪥ ᐇド䝥䝷䞁䝖

zᘓタ

2001

䢈䡤䡬䡸䢚䢇䢚䢔䡿䡤 䡹䡼䡿䢚䡤

240kg/᪥ヨ㦂タഛ䠄㛗ᓮ◊✲ᡤ䠅ᖺ䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䜺䝇໬ᢏ⾡䛾㛤Ⓨ⤒⦋

2014ᖺ6᭶23᪥䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䜺䝇໬䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱྜᡂ䜈䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏

Anti-ASFFT

5➨㸰ᅇ఍㆟
➨㸰ᅇ఍㆟ ㆟஦㘓㆟஦㘓᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧 㹼

R&D Background BTL(Biomass to Liquid)
 !"#$%&'( )&*+ , -!./0123456789: ;<=->?@A-!BCDE&FGHI04
56JK78LMNOFP>ฟᖍ⪅㸸ู⣬ཧ↷㆟஦㘓సᡂ㸸▼Ἔ㈨※㛤Ⓨᰴᘧ఍♫
㸺㈨ᩱ㸼

R&D Themes and Objectives?@A-!QRSTU;V+-BTL 98LWXY  Z
7&[\*)]^*_8LGHI0
98LAnti-ASF`
a MN7-
31 
-'( 0  
7  .JKSQ
QS !"#$8P>%& ,-./ሙᡤ㸸࣮࣎࢖ࣥࢢࢪࣕࣃࣥ఍㆟ᐊ㸦᪥ᮏ⏕࿨୸ࡢෆࣅࣝ )㸧

The commercialization of biomass to liquid (BTL) technology
requires not only development of stand alone processes but a total
system solution. This R&D targets the development of an innovative
biojet fuel production system.

%&$)*+ḟୡ௦⯟✵⇞ᩱ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈ
ḟୡ௦⯟✵⇞ᩱ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈ ➨  ศ⛉఍ศ⛉఍

Development of Biojet Fuel Production Systems with Innovative Entrained Flow Gasifier and Anti-ASF FT Synthesis%&$'(

! "#$%&࣭ࠕࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ〇㐀஦ᴗ࡛ࡢ㔜せ࡞せ⣲ࠖ㸦ఀ⸨ᛅၟ஦ᰴᘧ఍♫㸧This R&D focuses on the development of entrained flow gasifiers
suitable for BTL and FT synthesis catalysts for biojet fuel with highselectivity and durability. This development is aimed at improving
efficiency and reducing the cost of BTL systems, which are challenges
in biomass energy consumption.

࣭ࠕ*UHHQ(DUWK,QVWLWXWH ᰴᘧ఍♫ ஦ᴗᴫせࠖ
㸦*UHHQ(DUWK,QVWLWXWH ᰴᘧ఍♫㸧
࣭ࠕ5HQHZDEOH(QHUJ\ &KHPLFDOVࠖ㸦᪥᥹ࣘࢽࣂ࣮ࢧࣝᰴᘧ఍♫㸧

㆟㢟
㆟㢟

R&D Schedule
R&D Items

MNOPQFY2012

㸯㸬㍺ධ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

MNRPQFY2013

㸰㸬5,7( ࣂ࢖࢜ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ≉ᚩཬࡧ *UHHQ(DUWK,QVWLWXWH ᰴᘧ఍♫ࡢ஦ᴗㄝ᫂
㸱㸬823 ᢏ⾡࣭ᐇ⦼ࡢ⤂௓

1. 

Development of innovative entrained flow gasifier㸲㸬ḟᅇ᳨ウෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

2. 

 !
Demonstration of biojet fuel synthesis using bio-syngas3."# Development of biojet fuel synthesis catalyst

㸯㸧㍺ධ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

㆟஦ヲ⣽
㆟஦ヲ⣽࣭஦ᴗ໬࡬ࡢ㔜せ࡞せ⣲࡜ࡋ࡚ୗグࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ

4. $ %& $ %&'()*+
Optimization of biojet fuel production system%&$0123

ձཎᩱ㸸〇㐀ࢥࢫࢺࡢ㸵㹼㸷๭ࢆ༨ࡵࠊዴఱ࡟Ᏻᐃ⤒῭ⓗ࡟ㄪ㐩ࡍࡿ࠿ࡀ㔜せࠋղ〇㐀᪉ἲ㸸᭱㐺໬ࡀ㔜せࠋ

R&D Organization

45/6.789:;<=>New Energy and Industrial Technology
Development Organization

KL
Entrustment?@AB9CDEF
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
GHIJ
Toyama Universityճἲไᗘ㸸஦ᴗࣔࢹࣝ⤒῭ᛶ࡟ᙳ㡪ࠋ

STU89:;<%&V
National Institute of Advanced
Industrial Science and Technologyմ⤒῭ᛶ㸸౯᱁࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡀ㔜せࠋյ〇ရཎᩱ౯᱁ࡢኚືᛶ㸸ᑐᛂࢆ⪃࠼ࡿᚲせ࠶ࡾࠋaKL

Re-entrustment JX WXWY45/6.CDEF
JX Nippon Oil & Energy Co., Ltd.

࣭〇ရධᡭ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࡣձᅜෆཎᩱэᅜෆ⏕⏘ࠊղᾏእཎᩱ㍺ධэᅜෆ⏕⏘ࠊճ〇ရ㍺ධࡢ㸱ࡘࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

Z[\]^_`CDEF
Clariant Catalysts K.K.



Process Illustration! "#>


)@AB
Biomass gasification process㸦ཎᩱ㍺ධ࡜〇ရ㍺ධ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸧
CD@ABBiofuel synthesis process

6789
Cooling and
Biomass࣭ཎᩱ㍺ධ㸸ಶయཎᩱࡣỈศࢆྵࡴⅭࠊ㍺ධࡢ㍺㏦ࢥࢫࢺ࡟ᙳ㡪ࠋ?
Off-gas㍺ධࡍࡿཎᩱࡢศ㢮࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣつไᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦౛㸸⢾࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㍺ධ࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ%LR ཎᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㍺ධ࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࠿㸧

refinement

࣭〇ရ㍺ධ㸸㍺ධᚋࡢ᭱⤊〇ရࡢရ㉁ಖドࡢၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡾࣜࢫࢡࡀ࠶ࡿࠋFT/FT synthesis fuel      ⌧ᆅἲே࡛ࣜࢫࢡ⟶⌮ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࡀㄢ㢟ࠋ
Jet fuel㸦ᗫ㣗⏝Ἔ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸧࣭ᅜෆ࡛ࡢཎᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ⿵᏶ⓗ࡞ )HHGVWRFN ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㔞ࡢ☜ಖཬࡧཎᩱࡢ

:;<Pretreatment

FT
FT synthesis

12
Separation,-./
Kerosene཰㞟࣭ࣟࢪࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ࡟ᅔ㞴ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ஦ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ


Distillation

)Biomass
gasification

34)15
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Waxing0/
Light oilHydrogenation― 107 ―© 2014 MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYSTEMS, LTD. All Rights Reserved.

䐡ᨻ⟇䞉♫఍䝅䝇䝔䝮㠃䐠䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ฼⏝ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ䐟䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ〇㐀ᢏ⾡㛤ⓎṞἢỶỼ༓૰ᙌᡯ২ᘐ᧏ႆᴾ
ᴾ ὉܱᚰἩἿἊỹἁἚᵆᵏᵎ῍ᵐᵎᶒᵍଐᵇᴾ ḵᴾ ἋἃὊἽỴἕἩ২ᘐỉᄩᇌᴾᴾṟἢỶỼ༓૰Мဇ২ᘐ᧏ႆᴾᴾ ὉᵠᵲᵪỆợỦἘἋἚ᫠ᘍᴾ ḵᴾ Мဇ২ᘐỉܱᚰᴾ
ᴾṠ૎ሊὉᅈ˟ἉἋἘἲ᩿ᴾ
ᴾ ὉἢỶỼἊỹἕἚ༓૰̅ဇỆ᧙ẴỦ૎ሊႎỶὅἍὅἘỵἨ˄ɨᴾᴾ ὉἢỶỼҾ૰ӓᨼᵍᛦᢋἉἋἘἲỉᄩᇌᴾ

䝞䜲䜸䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ౑⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛ᨻ⟇ⓗ䜲䞁䝉䞁䝔䜱䝤௜୚䝞䜲䜸ཎᩱ཰㞟/ㄪ㐩䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾☜❧BTL⇞ᩱ䛻䜘䜛䝔䝇䝖㣕⾜฼⏝ᢏ⾡䛾ᐇドၟ⏝໬(100~300t/᪥)
BTLᐇ⏝໬ᐇド䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖
(10~20t/᪥)䝇䜿䞊䝹䜰䝑䝥ᢏ⾡䛾☜❧

2030
2020
2016
2014-2015ᮏ஦ᴗ䝞䜲䜸䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱᢏ⾡ᇶ┙☜❧

2012-2013ᐇ⏝໬䜎䛷䛾䝅䝘䝸䜸© 2014 MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYSTEMS, LTD. All Rights Reserved.

௒ᅇ䛾ᐇ᪋యไ䛿ᐇ⏝໬᫬䛾䜰䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇䜢⪃៖䛧䠈BTL䛾䝞䝸䝳䞊䝏䜵䞊䞁඲య䜢䜢ぢᤣ䛘䛶䠈⏘䞉ᐁ䞉Ꮫ䛻䜘䜚㐃ᦠ䛧䛶ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䜽䝷䝸䜰䞁䝖ゐ፹ͤᐩᒣ኱ᏛFTྜᡂゐ፹
䜺䝇໬䝥䝻䝉䝇㧗ᗘ໬䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇ཎᩱ

⏘⥲◊ͤ䜺䝇໬⅔㛤Ⓨ䞉〇㐀

୕⳻㔜ᕤᴗ

䜺䝇໬

ゐ፹㔞⏘

᪂ᆺゐ፹㛤Ⓨ

4

ͤ෌ጤクඛ

䝴䞊䝄䞊
䝞䜲䜸䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ
FTྜᡂ䞉䜰䝑䝥䜾䝺䞊䝗ྜᡂἜホ౯㻶㼄᪥㖔᪥▼䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䈜㻌

BTL䝥䝷䞁䝖

BTL䛾䝞䝸䝳䞊䝏䜵䞊䞁㻮㻙㻟㻙㻞㻚➨୕ศ⛉఍㈨ᩱ䠄➨㻞ᅇ䠅










㸦ࣃ࣮࣒Ἔ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸧㸲㸧ࡑࡢ௚ ࣭Ᏻᐃⓗ࡞Ἔ⣊స≀࡜ࡋ࡚ඃ఩ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࣃ࣮࣒Ἔṧ´࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣୗグࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ

࣭㍺ධ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ἲⓗ࡞㞀ᐖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ᑐฎࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺๓ᥦ࡛࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ

 3$2 3DUP$FLG2LO 㸸ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࡬ࡢ฼⏝࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ3$2 ࡣබᐖࡢ୍✀࡛࠶ࡾࠊᚲせᛶࢆド᫂ࡍࡿ஦ࡀ㔜せࠋ
࣭,$7$ ┠ᶆ࡛ࡣ  ᖺࡼࡾ⯟✵ᶵࡢ &2 ᤼ฟ㔞࡟ୖ㝈ࢆタᐃࡍࡿ஦࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ

ࡑࡢᵝ࡞ཎᩱࡢ฼⏝ࡣ௻ᴗࡢࢥࣥࣉࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢫୖⰋࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ
  320( 3DOP2LO0LOO(IIOXHQW 㸸࣓ࢱࣥⓎ㓝࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ஦౛᭷ࡾࠋ

ࡑࡢ EDVHOLQH ࡜ࡋ࡚  ᖺࡢᅜ㝿⥺ࡼࡾ᤼ฟࡉࢀࡿ &2 ࡢ㔞ࡀᇶ‽࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

  6OXGJH2LO㸸฼⏝ࢆ⪃࠼ࡓሙྜࠊタഛᢞ㈨ࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ ࣭ࣃ࣮࣒Ἔࡀ⌧ᅾ⏕⏘ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୺࡞ᆅᇦࡣ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟೫ࡿࠋ

‫ۑ‬ḟᅇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

ࣃ࣮࣒Ἔࡣ౪⤥ࡀࢱ࢖ࢺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟㐣ከ࡟࡞ࡾࠊᏳ౯࡞ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫཎᩱ࡟࡞ࡿぢ࣭➨㸱ᅇศ⛉఍᪥᫬㸸㹼#%RHLQJ-DSDQ

㏻ࡋࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ  ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔࡛ࡣ㛤Ⓨ࡛ࡁࡿᅵᆅࡀ࠶ࡲࡾṧࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣ

ࣃ࣮࣒Ἔࡢᅜእ㍺ฟࢆつไࡍࡿ᪉㔪ࡀᠱᛕࡉࢀࡿࠋ

㸰㸧5,7( ࣂ࢖࢜ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ≉ᚩཬࡧ *UHHQ(DUWK,QVWLWXWH ♫㸦௨ୗ *(, ♫㸧ࡢ஦ᴗㄝ᫂
࣭*(, ♫ࡣ 5,7(㸦ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ⏘ᴗᢏ⾡◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ㸧ࡢࣂ࢖࢜ᢏ⾡ࡢ஦ᴗ໬ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚タ❧ࡉࢀࡓ఍♫ࠋ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ 5,7( ⳦ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ஦࡛ && ⢾࠿ࡽ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝࣈࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ࢔࣑ࣀ㓟ࢆᚓࡿ஦ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ5,7( ⳦ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓሙྜࠊᚑ᮶ࡢⓎ㓝ἲ࡜㐪࠸⳦యࡢቑṪ࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡞࠸ࠋᚑ
ࡗ࡚᭱ึ࠿ࡽ㧗ᐦᗘ࡟࡛ࡁࠊⓎ㓝㜼ᐖ≀㉁ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ㧗ຠ⋡࣭タഛࡢ⦰ᑠ໬➼ࡀぢ㎸ࡲࢀࡿࠋ

㸱㸧823 ᢏ⾡࣭ᐇ⦼ࡢ⤂௓
࠙823(QL㸸(FRILQLQJ3URFHVVࠚ ࣭㠀㣗⏝Ἔࡸ⋇⬡ࢆཎᩱ࡟ *UHHQ'LHVHO ⇞ᩱࢆ୺࡟⏕⏘ࡍࡿ஦ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࣉࣟࢭࢫࠋ
 ࣭GHPR ࣉࣛࣥࢺࡀ㸯ᇶࠊ㐠㌿୰ࡢࣉࣛࣥࢺࡀ㸰ᇶ࠶ࡾࠊ᭦࡟  ᖺࡲ࡛࡟㸲ᇶࡀ✌ാࡍࡿணᐃࠋ⏕⏘㔞 ESVG ௨ୖࡢၟᴗつᶍ࡛ᐇ⦼᭷ࡾࠋ ࣭᪤Ꮡࡢ〇Ἔᡤ⿦⨨࡜ࡢ༠ᴗ฼⏝࡟ࡼࡾᢞ㈨㢠ࢆᢚ࠼ࡿ஦ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
࠙823㸸5HQHZDEOH-HW3URFHVVࠚ ࣭㠀㣗⏝Ἔࡸ⋇⬡ࢆཎᩱ࡟ *UHHQ-HW ⇞ᩱࢆ୺࡟⏕⏘ࡍࡿ஦ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࣉࣟࢭࢫࠋ
 ࣭GHPR ࣉࣛࣥࢺࡀ㸯ᇶ࠶ࡾࠊ ᖺ࣭ ᖺ࡟ྛ㸯ᇶ㐠㌿㛤ጞணᐃࠋ
 ࣭$OW$LU)XHOV ♫ࡢ 3- ࡣ᪤Ꮡࡢ〇Ἔᡤࡢ㐟ఇᆅ⿦⨨ࢆ฼⏝ࠋ࠙(QYHUJHQW7HFKQRORJLHV㸸5DSLG7KHUPDO3URFHVVLQJ 573 ࠚ ࣭(QYHUJHQW7HFKQRORJLHV ♫ࡣ 823 ♫࡜ (QV\Q ♫ࡢ -RLQW9HQWXUHࠋ
 ࣭573 ࡣ᳜≀⣔ᅛᙧṧ´ࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡋࠊ⇕ศゎ࡟ࡼࡾᾮయ⇞ᩱࢆ〇㐀ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ࠋ ࣭573 ⇞ᩱࡢ≉ᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚Ỉศ࣭㓟⣲ࡢྵ᭷㔞ࡀከࡃࠊS+ ࡜㓟ᛶࡀᙉ࠸ࠋ
 ࣭573 ࡼࡾ〇㐀ࡉࢀࡓ⇞ᩱࡣῶᅽ⵨␃ሪ࠿ࡽࡢ㍍Ἔ␃ศ࡜ඹ࡟ )&&㸦ὶື᥋ゐศゎ⿦⨨㸧࡟ ࡲ࡛ΰྜࡋ࡚࠿ࡅࡿ஦ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ୍㒊ࡣỈ⣲໬ศゎ⿦⨨࡟࠿ࡅࡽࢀࠊࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ⇞ᩱࡀసࡽࢀࡿࠋ

2䠍䠊఍♫ᴫせConfidential

2014ᖺ7᭶

Green Earth Instituteᰴᘧ఍♫஦ᴗㄝ᫂㈨ᩱ

Confidential1― 108 ―

― 109 ―

5

6

RITE⳦
Corynebacteriumglutamicum᪂䛧䛔ᛶ㉁䛾ᚭᗏⓗ䛺ゎᯒ䜢⾜䛔䚸䛭䛾ᛶ㉁䜢
ᇶ䛻䛧䛯᪂䛧䛔䝞䜲䜸䝸䝣䜯䜲䝘䝸䞊䝥䝻䝉䝇䠄ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇䠅䜢☜❧䚹䝁䝸䝛⳦䛾㑇ఏᏊ⤌᥮䛘䛻䜘䜚䚸ྛ✀≀㉁䛾⏕⏘䜢ྍ⬟䛻䚹• 㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺ➨㻝㻤ᅇ᪥⤒ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᢏ⾡㈹኱㈹䚸㻞㻜㻝㻝ᖺᗘ⡿ᅜᕤᴗᚤ⏕≀Ꮫ఍㻲㼑㼘㼘㼛㼣㼟㼔㼕㼜㻌㼍㼣㼍㼞㼐ཷ㈹䚹

• ⣙㻟㻜ᖺ㛫䛻䜟䛯䜛ᇶ♏◊✲䛻䜘䜚䚸䝁䝸䝛⳦䛾䛻䛶䚸䝁䝸䝛⳦䛾◊✲䜢⥅⥆䚹• 㻝㻥㻥㻜ᖺ௦ ‫‮‬ᕝ䛜බ┈㈈ᅋἲேᆅ⌫⎔ቃ⏘ᴗᢏ⾡◊✲ᶵᵓ䠄㻾㻵㼀㻱㻕⏕⏘䛩䜛ᚤ⏕≀䛸䛧䛶, ື≀ᅬ䛾㫽㢮䛾⣅䜢ྵ䜐䝃䞁䝥䝹䛛䜙༢㞳䚹⩣ᖺ䛛䜙䜾䝹䝍䝭䞁㓟䛾ᕤᴗ⏕⏘㛤ጞ䚹䠆䝁䝸䝛⳦䠄Corynebacterium glutamicum䠅䠖 㻝㻥㻡㻢ᖺ䛻༠࿴Ⓨ㓝䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥䛜䚸⢾䛛䜙䜾䝹䝍䝭䞁㓟䜢௳ୗ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ቑṪ䛿䛧䛺䛔䜒䛾䛾䚸⏕࿨άື䛿⥔ᣢ䛧䛴䛴䚸୍ᐃ䛾௦ㅰάື䛿⾜䛖䛣䛸䜢Ⓨぢ䠄䝁䝸䝛⳦䠆䛾㞃䜜䛯ᛶ㉁䜢Ⓨぢ䠅䚹• 㻝㻥㻤㻜ᖺ௦ᚋ༙ ᙜ᫬୕⳻Ἔ໬䛻䛔䛯‫‮‬ᕝⱥ᫂䛜䚸䝁䝸䝛⳦䛜᎘Ẽ᮲㛤Ⓨ⤒⦋

Confidential䠎䠊䝁䜰ᢏ⾡䠄ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇䠅Confidential34䛂෌⏕ྍ⬟㈨※䛷䛒䜚䚸㣗⣊䛸䜒➇ྜ䛧䛺䛔㠀ྍ㣗䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䜢ཎᩱ䛸䛧䛶䚸䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䜔䜾䝸䞊䞁໬Ꮫရ䜢〇㐀䛩䜛᪂つ⏘ᴗ䛂䝞䜲䜸䝸䝣䜯䜲䝘䝸䞊䛃䛻኱䛝䛺ᮇᚅ䛜ᐤ䛫䜙䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹Green Earth Institute䛷䛿䚸㠉᪂ⓗ䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇䛂ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇䛃䜢฼⏝䛧䛯䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䜔䜾䝸䞊䞁໬Ꮫရ〇㐀䛾஦ᴗ໬䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䚸䝞䜲䜸䝸䝣䜯䜲䝘䝸䞊䛻䛚䛡䜛䝸䞊䝎䞊ⓗ䛺Ꮡᅾ䛸䛧䛶䚸䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹ᒎ㛤䜢┠ᣦ䛧䜎䛩䚹䛃⤒Ⴀ⌮ᛕConfidential**UTEC : ᰴᘧ఍♫ ᮾி኱Ꮫ䜶䝑䝆䜻䝱䝢䝍䝹* RITE : බ┈㈈ᅋἲே ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ⏘ᴗᢏ⾡◊✲ᶵᵓタ❧ 䠖 2011ᖺ9᭶1᪥㈨ ᮏ 㔠䠖 388,250༓෇๰ ᴗ ⪅䠖 ‫‮‬ᕝⱥ᫂䠄RITE*⌮஦䠅௦⾲ྲྀ⥾ᙺ 䠖 ఀཎᬛேྲྀ ⥾ ᙺ䠖 ఀཎᬛே(CEO)䚸‫‮‬ᕝⱥ᫂(CTO/CSO)䚸
㒓἞཭Ꮥ䠄UTEC**௦⾲ྲྀ⥾ᙺ♫㛗䠅䚸ᮏᗉᏕᚿ䠄RITEᑓົ⌮஦䠅ᰴ୺ 䠖 RITE䚸UTEC䚸๰ᴗ⪅䚸䝙䝑䝉䜲䜻䝱䝢䝍䝹䚸᪂⏕㖟⾜䚸SMBCͲVCᮏ♫ 䠖 ᮾி㒔ᩥி༊ᮏ㒓7Ͳ3Ͳ1 ᮾி኱Ꮫ䜰䞁䝖䝺䝥䝺䝘䞊䝥䝷䝄6F◊ ✲ ᡤ 䠖 ༓ⴥ┴ᮌ᭦ὠᕷ䛛䛪䛥䜰䜹䝕䝭䜰䝟䞊䜽ෆ஦ᴗෆᐜ 䠖 RITE*䛾䝞䜲䜸䝸䝣䜯䜲䝘䝸䞊ᢏ⾡䜢ά⏝䛧䚸㠀ྍ㣗䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇ཎᩱ䛛䜙䜾䝸䞊䞁䝥䝻䝎䜽䝖䜢㛤Ⓨ䚸⏕⏘䛩䜛〇ရ䠖 䜾䝸䞊䞁໬Ꮫရ䠄䜰䝭䝜㓟䚸䝣䜵䝜䞊䝹䚸ங㓟䛺䛹䠅䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䠄䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹䚸䝤䝍䝜䞊䝹䛺䛹䠅఍♫ᴫせConfidentialⓎ㓝㜼ᐖ≀㉁䛜䛒䛳䛶䜒䝞䜲䜸ኚ᥮ྍ⬟Confidential䖃ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇

080Time䠄hr䠅40

120

Ethanol160

Xylose(C5)Glucose(C6)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

0

40

120

Time䠄hr䠅80

160

Bruce E Dale et al., Biotechnol. Biofuel. 3: 11. 2010.

00Time䠄hr䠅

10

10

160

20

20

120

30

30

80

40

40

40

50

50

0

60

60

኱⭠⳦
䠄Escherichia coli䠅䠄KO11䠅
䠄Ingram LO䠄䢈䢗䢔䡼䢚኱䠅䠅㓝ẕ

䠄424A䠄LNH-ST䠅䠅
䠄Ho NW䠄䢆䢛䡿䢚䡩䡬኱䠅䠅

䠄Saccharomyces cerevisiae䠅䝄䜲䝰䝰䝘䝇

䠄Zymomonas mobilis䠅䠄AX101䠅䠄Zhang M䠄NREL䠅䠅¾ 㠀ྍ㣗䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䜢฼⏝䛩䜛ሙྜ䚸C5⢾䛜౑䛘䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛜㘽¾ 㑇ఏᏊ⤌䜏᥮䛘䛻䜘䜚䚸䝁䝸䝛⳦1✀㢮䛰䛡䛷▷᫬㛫䛻C5⢾䛸
C6⢾䜢ྠ᫬䛻┠ⓗ⏕ᡂ≀䛻ኚ᥮䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟

C5⢾䛸C6⢾䜢ྠ᫬䞉▷᫬㛫䛻ኚ᥮䛷䛝䜛

10Time䠄hr䠅ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ
䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇

ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾≉ᚩ䠄䠎䠅୺䛺Ⓨ㓝㜼ᐖ≀㉁

9Ⓨ㓝㜼ᐖ≀㉁䛾ᙳ㡪ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾≉ᚩ䠄䠍䠅

Confidential¾ 㠀ྍ㣗䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䜢Ⓨ㓝䛾ཎᩱ䛸䛩䜛ሙྜ䚸㏻ᖖ䚸㓟ฎ⌮䛺䛹䛾๓ฎ⌮䛜ᚲせ¾ 䛭䛾㝿䚸⢾䛾㐣ศゎ≀䠄䠐-HB䜔䝣䝹䝣䝷䞊䝹㢮䛺䛹䠅䛜๪⏕⏘≀䛸䛧䛶⏕䜎䜜䚸䛭䜜䜙䛜Ⓨ㓝䠄ቑṪ䠅䜢㜼ᐖ¾ ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇䛷䛿䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾Ⓨ㓝㜼ᐖ≀㉁䛜
䛒䛳䛶䜒䚸㧗䛔ኚ᥮ຠ⋡䛜ྍ⬟Concentration䠄g/L䠅― 110 ―䕔 㑇ఏᏊ⤌᥮䛘䛻䜘䜚ྛ✀䜾䝸䞊䞁〇ရ䛾
〇㐀䛜ྍ⬟䛻

䞉㣗⣊ၥ㢟
䞉⎔ቃၥ㢟
䞉▼ἜᯤῬ
䛻ᑐᛂ

7

䜋䛛

(1)Ᏻ౯䛺㠀ྍ㣗䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䛾฼⏝(2)㧗䛔⏕⏘ᛶ䛾ᐇ⌧䝞䜲䜸䝸䝣䜯䜲䝘䝸䞊䛾᭱኱䛾ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䛂䝁䝇䝖䛃䜢ୗ䛢䜙䜜䜛䛛䜙䛹䛖䜔䛳䛶䠛

䛺䛬䛛䠛௒ᚋ䛾䝞䜲䜸䝸䝣䜯䜲䝘䝸䞊䛾䝥䝷䝑䝖䝣䜷䞊䝮䛻䛺䜛ᢏ⾡

8䞉䝤䝍䝜䞊䝹

䞉ங㓟䠄䝫䝸ங㓟䠅䞉䜰䝭䝜㓟䞉䜾䝸䞊䞁䝣䜵䝜䞊䝹䞉䝞䜲䜸䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹䠘䜾䝸䞊䞁〇ရ䠚ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾ඃ఩ᛶConfidential䕔 ⳦䛾෌฼⏝䛜ྍ⬟䛺䛯䜑䚸⳦ᙜ䛯䜚䛾⏕⏘ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䕔 㑇ఏᏊ⤌᥮䛘䛻䜘䜚๪⏕⏘≀䛾⏕ᡂ䜢ᢚ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ཎᩱຠ⋡䛜㧗䛔䕔 タഛ䛜ᑠ䛥䛔䕔 ቑṪ䛧䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸ቑṪ䛾䛯䜑䛾䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䝻䝇䛜䛺䛟䚸ཎᩱຠ⋡䛜㧗䛔䕔 ቑṪ䛻౫Ꮡ䛧䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸㠀ྍ㣗⣔䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䛛䜙⏕䜎䜜䜛Ⓨ㓝㜼ᐖ≀㉁䛜䛒䛳䛶䜒⏕⏘ᛶ䛜ⴠ䛱䛺䛔䕔 㧗ᐦᗘ඘ሸ䛷䚸཯ᛂ䛜᪩䛟䚸⏕⏘ᛶ䛜㧗䛔ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇䝁䜰ᢏ⾡䠄ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇䠅䠖䐟⊂⮬䛾ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ䛾䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇䐠䝁䝸䝛⳦䛾㑇ఏᏊ⤌᥮䛘ᢏ⾡䐡ᙉ䛔⣽⬊ቨ䜢฼⏝䛧䛯⳦䛾䝸䝃䜲䜽䝹䝥䝻䝉䝇ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇䜢୍ゝ䛷䛔䛘䜀䚸C6⢾ ᾅ䝖䜴䝰䝻䝁䝅
ᑠ㯏䝃䝖䜴䜻䝡௚

㣗ရ⏤᮶䛾⃦⢊
䝅䝵⢾⣔㣗⣊⣔䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䕔 㑇ఏᏊ⤌᥮䛘䛻䜘䜚
C5⢾䛾฼⏝䛜ྍ⬟䛻

C6⢾ ᾅ
C5⢾ ᾄ

䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇⣔

䡶䡬䢙䡹䢀䡬䢆䢚䡬䡹䡮䡫䡽䡴䢚䢓䡹
䡳䡨䡫䡷䢆䢚௚㠀ྍ㣗䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇

ᢏ⾡ᴫせ䞉≉ⰍConfidential

― 111 ―Confidential

14

13

䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䠇䜾䝸䞊䞁໬Ꮫရ

World Economic Forum 2011.

Biorefineries to be worth $300 Billion by 2030.

World Economic Forum 2010.

Biorefineries to generate $230 Billion by 2020.

䝞䜲䜸䝸䝣䜯䜲䝘䝸䞊ᕷሙண䠏䠊䝬䞊䜿䝑䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶Confidential

22
1

Zymomonas mobilis
Escherichia coli
Saccharomyces cerevisiae

0.26
0.20
0.09
0.01

Escherichia coli 3)
Bacillus subtilis 4)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae 5)

1

71

114

55

31

4) JP4045160. 1992.

1

Brevibacterium flavum AA54 4)

503) Agric. Biol. Chem. 39:1319-1322. 1975.

1

Brevibacterium lactofermentum No.487 3)

2302) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 79:471-479. 2008.

1

Corynebacterium glutamicum 2)᭱⤊⃰ᗘ (g/L)

1) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 78:865-875. 2012.

14

RITE strain (genetically modified Corynebacterium
glutamicum) 1)

4) JP patent 6-277082. 1994⏕⏘ᛶ (g/L/h)

2) Biotech Lett. 28: p1695-1700. 2006⏕⏘⳦ᰴValine4
Corynebacterium glutamicum 4)

88

275

᭱⤊⃰ᗘ (g/L)

123) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 77: P355-366. 2007

6
Escherichia coli ZX132 3)

1) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 78:4447-4457. 2012.

8
Escherichia coli ALS929 2)⏕⏘ᛶ (g/L/h)
RITE strain (genetically modified
Corynebacterium glutamicum) 1)⏕⏘⳦ᰴ㧗䛔⏕⏘ᛶ䛾ド᫂ 䠄䜰䝭䝜㓟䠅Confidential

1

6

22

13

27

᭱⤊⃰ᗘ (g/L)

4) Microb. Cell Fact. 11:101. 2012.
5) Biotechnol. Biofuels 5:65. 2012.

0.53

Corynebacterium glutamicum 2)

1) RITE Biotechnol. Bioeng. 110:2938-2948. 2013.
2) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77:3300-3310. 2011. (Germany)3) Nature 451:86-90. 2008.

⏕⏘ᛶ (g/L/h)⏕⏘⳦ᰴ
RITE strain (genetically modified Corynebacterium
glutamicum) 1)

Alanine

䠚100

50-60

䠚100

90-100᭱⤊⃰ᗘ (g/L)

11Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 63: 258-266. 2003.௚

10

Iso-butanol⏕⏘ᛶ (g/L/h)⏕⏘⳦ᰴ㧗䛔⏕⏘ᛶ䛾ド᫂ 䠄䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䠅

RITE strain (genetically modified Corynebacterium
glutamicum)

Ethanol

Confidential

Billion gallon

17

0

2010

2011

Year

䛆NREL䛇
ᚑ᮶䚸䝄䜲䝰䝰䝘䝇⳦䛷Ⓨ㓝䜢䛧䛶䛝䛯䛜䚸ཝ䛧䛔๓ฎ⌮䜢
䛩䜛䛸Ⓨ㓝㜼ᐖ≀㉁
䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䚸Ⓨ㓝䛜䛖䜎䛟䛔䛛䛺䛔

20122009䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇ཎᩱ

150൨䜺䝻䞁
䠄⣙5700୓䡇䡈䠅

160൨䜺䝻䞁
䠄⣙6100୓䡇䡈䠅

2010

2011

2012

Confidential䛆䝤䝷䝆䝹௻ᴗ䛇䛥䛸䛖䛝䜃䛾⤠䜚⢑䠄䝞䜺䝇䠅䜢ཎᩱ䛸䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛶
䛔䜛䛜䚸C䠑⢾䛾
Ⓨ㓝䛜䛖䜎䛟䛔
䛛䛺䛔ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ
䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇

䛆䜲䞁䝗௻ᴗ䛇sweet sorghum䛾⤠䜚⢑䠄䝞䜺䝇䠅䜢ཎᩱ䛸䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸C䠑⢾䛾Ⓨ㓝䛜䛖䜎䛟䛔
䛛䛺䛔

18

ᕷሙ
ὶ㏻

ฟ඾䠖 Energy independent and security act of 2007䠄EISA2007䠅
Renewable Fuel Standard 䠄RFS2䠅

䠣䠡䠥䛾ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇䛷䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾ㄢ㢟䜢ゎỴ䛷䛝䜛䟿䟿

䛆NREL䛇
䝄䜲䝰䝰䝘䝇⳦䛷䛿䚸䠟䠒⢾䛾Ⓨ㓝䛜ඛ䛻㐍䜣䛷䛧䜎
䛔䚸C䠑⢾䛾Ⓨ㓝䛜䛖䜎䛟䛔䛛䛺䛔

20132010ᖺⓎຠ᫬䛾RFS2䛻䜘䜛䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹౑⏝⩏ົ㔞䜢䜾䝸䞊䞁䛷⾲♧䛧䛯䚹䝢䞁䜽䛿䚸ẖᖺ11᭶䛻ಟṇ䛥䜜䜛ḟᖺᗘ┠ᶆ್䚹
2010䡚2011ᖺ䛾ၟᴗ⏕⏘㔞䛜䝊䝻䛾䛯䜑䚸┠ᶆ್䛿኱ᖜ䛻ୗ᪉ಟṇ䛥䜜䛯䚹2013ᖺ2᭶䛻Ⓨ⾲䛥䜜䛯2013ᖺᗘ┠ᶆಟṇ್䛿1400୓া

0

200

400

600
䕔RFS2Ⓨຠ᫬
䕔 ಟṇ್

2020

2035

NON
NON
FOOD
FOOD

Corn StoverBagasse
Switchgrass
etc.

䠍䠊䠑
Generation

Bio-Ethanol
2nd Generation

FOOD

Corn Kernel
Sugar Cane
etc.

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00

8.00

9.00

UnitedStatesBrazilEurope09

10

11

Ethanol

12

LCA analysis by US DOE

2nd (Cellulosic Ethanol)

1st(Sugar Cane Ethanol)

13

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

GHG ๐ῶຠᯝ

08

Gasoline

1st (Corn Ethanol)

07

Corn

㣗ᩱ䛸⇞ᩱ䛸䛾㛵ಀ

16

Ethanol

Gasoline

Corn

2018

⌧ᅾ୺ὶ䛷䛒䜛㣗⣊䛸➇ྜ䛩䜛䝖䜴䝰䝻䝁䝅䜔䛥䛸䛖䛝䜃䛛䜙䛾䝞䜲䜸䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹䛾ᣑ኱䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᢈุ䛛䜙䚸㠀ྍ㣗ཎᩱ⏤᮶䛾䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䜈䛾ᮇᚅ䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛World

Confidential

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

2012

Medium-Term Renewable Energy Market Report By IEA

1000barrel/day

06

15

䝞䜲䜸䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹⏕⏘ண➨㻝ୡ௦䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䛛䜙➨㻞ୡ௦䜈䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䛾㟂せ䛿䚸䠎䠌䠎䠌ᖺ䛻䛿䚸⌧ᅾ䛾䠎ಸ⛬ᗘ䚸䠎䠌䠏䠑ᖺ䛻䛿䚸䠏䡚䠒ಸ䛻䛺䜛䛸ண᝿䠄௒ᚋ䚸ྛᅜᨻᗓ䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᨻ⟇䜢ྲྀ䜛䛛䛻䜘䛳䛶␗䛺䜛䠅

2010

⣔ิ3
450 Scinario⣔ิ2
New policy⣔ิ1
Current policy

IEA Energy Outlook 2012

1st Generation

0

1

2

3

4

1000
800

5

6

7

8

9

Mboe/day

Confidential䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䠖ᑗ᮶䛾㟂せண䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䛾㟂せண 䠄ୡ⏺䠅1200

䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇⣔䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ౑⏝⩏ົ㔞䛾኱ᖜୗ᪉ಟṇప䝁䝇䝖䛺ᕤᴗ⏕⏘䛜ᐇ⌧䛩䜜䜀㟂せ኱䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹ప䝁䝇䝖໬䛾ㄢ㢟

2013

5

2008

䝁䞊䞁ཎᩱ䠄㣗⣊䠅

2014

10

2015

15

2016

20

2017

25

2018

30

2019

35

2021

RFS2 ⡿ᅜ෌⏕ྍ⬟⇞ᩱᇶ‽䠄2010ᖺⓎຠ䠅

2020

40

2022

䛧䛛䛧䚸RFS2Ⓨຠ௨㝆䛾䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇⣔䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ⏕⏘㔞䛿䚸ྑ䛾ᅗ䠄䜾䝸䞊䞁ĺ䝢䞁䜽䠅䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸ィ⏬್䜢኱ᖜ䛻ୗ䛢䛯䛻䜒㛵䜟䜙䛪2010
ᖺ7᭶䛛䜙2011ᖺ6᭶䜎䛷䛾䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹ၟᴗ⏕⏘㔞䛿䝊䝻䛸Ⓨ⾲䛥䜜䠄⡿ᅜ⎔ቃಖㆤᗇ:EPA䠅䚸኱䛝䛺ၥ㢟䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾せᅉ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸㐺ษ䛺䝁䝇䝖䛷䛾ᕤᴗ⏕⏘䛜ᐇ⌧䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸⡿ᅜ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊┬䠄DOE䠅䛜୰ᚰ䛸䛺䜚䚸䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ䜢ᙉຊ䛻᥎㐍䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱᑟධ䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛┠ⓗ䛷䚸⡿ᅜ䛿䚸2007ᖺ12᭶䛻䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⮬❧䞉Ᏻ඲ಖ㞀ἲ䠄Energy independent and security act of 2007:
EISA) 䜢ᡂ❧䛥䛫䚸ᚑ᮶䛾෌⏕ྍ⬟⇞ᩱᇶ‽䠄RFS: Renewable Fuel Standard ) 䜢ಟṇ䛧䛶RFS2䛸䛧䚸䝤䝺䞁䝎䞊䜔䜺䝋䝸䞁〇㐀ᴗ⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛౑⏝⩏ົ㔞䜢ᣑ኱䛧䛯䠄ᕥᅗ䠅䚹≉䛻䚸CO2᤼ฟ㔞䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇ཎᩱ䛾䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢᥎㐍䛧䚸㣗⣊ၥ㢟䜢ᅇ㑊䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸⮬ᅜ䛷䛾෌⏕ྍ⬟⇞ᩱ〇㐀䜔ᾘ㈝䜢ᬑཬ䛥䛫䛶䛔䛟ィ⏬䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹⡿ᅜ䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱᑟධィ⏬䛸ㄢ㢟

Confidential$/Gallon and $/Bushel― 112 ―

― 113 ―21ฟ඾䠖᪥ᮏ⤒῭᪂⪺2013ᖺ6᭶21᪥

㣗ᩱ㈨※䛸➇ྜ䛧䛺䛔⯟✵ᶵ⏝䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䜈䛾ᮇᚅ⯟✵ᴗ⏺䛾CO2᤼ฟ๐ῶᑐ⟇22• NREL⢾ᾮ䝃䞁䝥䝹䜢⏝䛔䛯ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇䛻䜘䜛䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹ኚ᥮ヨ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋• ୖグ䛾㏻䜚䚸⢾ᾮ୰䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛Ⓨ㓝㜼ᐖ≀㉁䛻ᣊ䜙䛪䚸C6⢾䛾glucose䚸䛚䜘䜃C5⢾䛾xylose䚸
arabinose䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ྠ᫬䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹ኚ᥮䜢㐩ᡂ

Ethanol production from the
NREL 12 hydrolysates

Confidential

/RITE
JAPAN

US

19

175
195
185
195
160
160
170
150
180
150
160
158

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

11
3
10
10
3
6
5
15
5
4
3
5

Time
(min)

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
2.0

Sulfuric Acid
Concentration(%, w/w)

3.25
3.27
3.50
3.80
2.24
2.54
2.76
2.65
3.05
2.07
2.24
2.41

Severity
Factor*20• 㠀ྍ㣗䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇ཎᩱ฼⏝䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ཝ䛧䛔๓ฎ⌮䜢⾜䛳䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸ᚋᕤ⛬䛾Ⓨ㓝䝥䝻䝉䝇䛻ᙳ㡪䜢ཬ䜌䛩ᵝ䚻䛺㜼ᐖ≀㉁䛜⏕䛨䜛• 䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸NREL䛻䛚䛔䛶ᵝ䚻䛺๓ฎ⌮᮲௳䠄 ᗘ䚸ฎ⌮᫬㛫䚸㓟⃰ᗘ䠅ୗ䛷⢾ᾮ䜢సᡂ䛧䚸ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇䛻䜘䜛Ⓨ㓝ヨ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䠄ヨ㦂⤖ᯝ䛿ᚋ㏙䠅

Temperature
(ºC)
Run

Pretreatment conditions of the
NREL 12 hydrolysates

Confidential䠪䠮䠡䠨䛜᭷䛩䜛๓ฎ⌮䞉⢾໬ᢏ⾡䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸ᵝ䚻䛺᮲௳䛷〇㐀䛧䛯⢾ᾮ䜢ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇䛷Ⓨ㓝
э22✀㢮䛾⢾ᾮ䛩䜉䛶䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸C5⢾䛸C6⢾䛾ྠ᫬Ⓨ㓝䜢㐩ᡂэ➨2䝇䝔䞊䝆䠄䝧䞁䝏䝇䜿䞊䝹䠅䚸䛭䛧䛶䚸➨3䝇䝔䞊䝆䠄䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䝇䜿䞊䝹䠅䛻

2012ᖺ᫓䛛䜙ඹྠ㛤Ⓨ

Green Earth Institute(GEI)

Green
Chemicals

Bioethanol

Laboratory (NREL)

C6 & C5
SugarsNational Renewable Energy

Non-food
biomass⡿ᅜᅜ❧◊✲ᡤ䛸䛾ඹྠ㛤Ⓨ

Confidential

― 114 ―䜻䝺䞊䝖๣䚸䝯䝑䜻⸆ရᕤᴗ⏝

0

20,00040,00060,00080,000100,000

120,000

䠄ⓒ୓෇䠅

2008

2009

2011
2016(ண
䠅ฟ඾䠖 BCC Research (* ⡿ᅜᕷሙ䛾䜏)

2010䝯䝏䜸䝙䞁ᕷሙつᶍ᥎⛣*&RQILGHQWLDO 䝯䝏䜸䝙䞁䛿ື≀ᛶ⺮ⓑ㉁䛻ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸㻮㻿㻱ၥ㢟䛷౪⤥䛜䝇䝖䝑䝥䚸᪥ᮏ㏆ᾏ䛷䛿䜲䝽䝅䛾཰✭㔞䛜⃭ῶ䋻䝯䝏䜸䝙䞁䛾౪⤥䛜୙㊊㣫ᩱῧຍ≀䛸䛧䛶䛾䝯䝏䜸䝙䞁䛾㟂せ䛿ᅜෆ䛷䛿௒ᚋ䛸䜒⥅⥆䚹᭦䛻䚸Ⓨᒎ㏵ୖᅜ䛻䛚䛔䛶㭜䛾ᦤྲྀ㔞䛜ቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸ୡ⏺ⓗ䛻䜒䝯䝏䜸䝙䞁䛾㟂せ䛿ቑຍ䛩䜛䚹㭜ྥ䛡㣫ᩱῧຍ≀ 䝯䝏䜸䝙䞁䛿㭜䛾㣫ᩱ䛸䛧䛶ᚲ㡲୙㊊䛩䜛䛸༸䛾㔜㔞䛜ቑຍ䛫䛪䚸᥇⟬ᛶ䛜ᝏ໬䚹

26&RQILGHQWLDO• 㔠ᒓ䜲䜸䞁⿵㊊䛻䜘䜛Ὑίຊᙉ໬• Ⰻዲ䛺⾲㠃⿕⭷ᙧᡂ• 䜰䝹䝁䞊䝹௦ㅰಁ㐍䚸⫢ᶵ⬟ಖㆤ䚸䜲䞁䝅䝳䝸䞁ศἪಁ㐍• 䜰䝭䝜㓟䚸䝡䝍䝭䞁䚸ᢠ⳦๣ྜᡂ

䝯䝏䜸䝙䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶• ୡ⏺ⓗ䛺໬Ꮫ䝯䞊䜹䞊䛷䛒䜛BASF䛿䚸≉䛻⮬ື㣗ჾὙίᶵ⏝䛾Ὑ๣ᕷሙ䜢䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖䛸䛧䚸䜰䝷䝙䞁䜢ཎᩱ䛸䛩䜛䜻䝺䞊䝖๣Trilon®-M䛾⏕⏘⬟ຊቑᙉ䜢ᅗ䛳䛶䛔䜛ຠ⬟25• 㣗ရ䛾䛖䜎࿡䜢ቑᙉ• 䜰䝭䝜㓟≉᭷䛾〓ኚ཯ᛂ䜢ప䛟ᢚ䛘䜛

Confidential㍺ᾮ䚸䝃䝥䝸䝯䞁䝖䚸་⸆ရᡂศ䛺䛹་⸆䞉೺ᗣ㣗ရ• ᕤᴗ⏝㏵䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸㏆᫬䚸⏕ศゎᛶᶵ⬟䜢᭷䛩䜛䜻䝺䞊䝖๣䛸䛧䛶䜰䝷䝙䞁฼⏝䛜ᣑ኱䛧䛶䛔䜛㔊㐀⏝ῧຍ๣䚸᝷⳯ῧຍ๣䚸Ύᾴ㣧ᩱỈ䛾㓟࿡ᙉไ๣䛺䛹

⏝㏵

㣗ရῧຍ≀

䜰䝷䝙䞁䛾୺せ⏝㏵䜰䝷䝙䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶

Confidential

O
OH
OH

OH

HO

OH
OH

䜹䝯䝸䝘

http://biodiesel-news.com/

HOH2C

CH2 OH
O
OH

HOH2C

O
OH
OH
HO

O

O

O

OH
OH

CH2 OH
O
OH

O

O

O

http://www.treehugger.com/

O
O

H

Ỉ⣲໬ฎ⌮

Ỉ⣲໬ฎ⌮

䜸䝸䝂䝬䞊໬BTL(Bioforming)

C12 - C18

⸴(Algae)⬡⫫㓟trans-ȕ-Farnesene䝣䜯䝹䝛䝉䞁

butanol໬Ꮫኚ᥮FTἲἜ⬡䠖䝖䝸䜾䝸䝉䝷䜲䝗
C12 - C18

OH

syngasᚤ⏕≀ኚ᥮㓝⣲ຍỈศゎ

䜺䝇໬/⇕ศゎCH 31) Nature 451:86-90. 2008.
2) Biotechnol. Biofuels 5:65. 2012.
3) Microb. Cell Fact. 11:101. 2012.

27

13

0.53

0.26

0.003

S

27

RITE bioprocess

Shift tooxygen deprivation

Aerobic

Micro-aerobic

Aerobic

Micro-aerobic

Aerobic/
Anaerobic

CH 3

ᡂศㄪᩚ

䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ

4) Nat. Biotechnol. 27:1177-1180. 2009.
5) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77:3300-3310. 2011. (Germany)6) RITE Biotechnol. Bioeng. 110:2938-2948. 2013.

Corynebacterium glutamicum 6)

Corynebacterium glutamicum 5)

0.45

0.09

5.5
Bacillus subtilis 3)
Synechococcus elongatus 4)

0.007

0.20

22
0.63

Isobutanol
productivity(g/L/h)Isobutanol(g/L)

Saccharomyces cerevisiae 2)

Escherichia coli 1)

Microorganisms

CH 3

C10 - C15
䝟䝷䝣䜱䞁⣔Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲

H 3C

Isobutanol Producing Microorganisms

䝲䝖䝻䝣䜯

http://www.jica.go.jp/䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇(䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇⣔)᭷ᶵᗫᲠ≀௚ⓒⰼ⧏஘䛾䝞䜲䜸䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ

23

<5%

<25%

― 115 ―29䠐䠊௒ᚋ䛾஦ᴗᒎ㛤Confidential

30䜾䝸䞊䞁䝣䜵䝜䞊䝹䛾㛤Ⓨ 䠖ᚑ᮶໬Ꮫྜᡂἲ䛷䛧䛛〇㐀䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䝣䜵䝜䞊䝹䜢䚸㎰⏘ᗫᲠ≀䛺䛹䛾䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇ཎᩱ䛛䜙䛾〇㐀䜢ᅗ䜛䚹⌧ᅾ䚸ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ⏘ᴗᢏ⾡◊✲ᶵᵓ䠄RITE)䛸ఫ཭䝧䞊䜽䝷䜲䝖䛜䚸䜾䝸䞊䞁䝣䜵䝜䞊䝹䛾ඹྠ㛤Ⓨ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ᕷሙつᶍ 䠖 ⣙$13B(1.3඙෇)ୡ⏺⏕⏘㔞䠄2012䠅䠖 940୓䟋䚸ᅜෆ⏕⏘㔞䠄2012䠅䠖 80୓䟋䝣䜵䝜䞊䝹 䠖 ⰾ㤶᪘໬ྜ≀䛻ᒓ䛩䜛䝧䞁䝊䞁➼䛛䜙ྜᡂ䛥䜜䛯ỗ⏝໬Ꮫရ䚹䝣䜵䝜䞊䝹ᶞ⬡䠄䝧䞊䜽䝷䜲䝖䠅䛿䚸⪏⇕ᛶ䛻ඃ䜜䛯䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽⣲ᮦ䛸䛧䛶䚸㟁Ꮚ㒊ရ䜔⮬ື㌴㒊ရ䚸᩿⇕ᮦ䛺䛹ᖜᗈ䛟฼⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜾䝸䞊䞁䝣䜵䝜䞊䝹䛻䛴䛔䛶Confidential

Ỉ⣲

Ⅳ⣲

❅⣲

э 䝯䝏䝹䝯䝹䜹䝥䝍䞁䝯䝍䝜䞊䝹 + ◲໬Ỉ⣲

䠄ⓒ୓෇䠅
1,800
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
2008

2009

2011

2016 (ண 䠅ฟ඾䠖 BCC Research (* ⡿ᅜᕷሙ䛾䜏)

2010䝞䝸䞁ᕷሙつᶍ᥎⛣* L-䝞䝸䞁䛾ẕ㇜䜈䛾ᢞ୚䛻䜘䜚䚸Ꮚ㇜䛜᪩䛟ᡂ㛗䛩䜛䚹 ⡿ᅜ䛾◊✲䛷䛿䚸ẕ㇜䜈䛾ᚲせᢞ୚㔞䛿72䡃/᪥ ᅜෆ䛾✀㇜䛿90୓㢌䚸ᢞ୚䛩䜉䛝ᮇ㛫䛿65᪥/ᖺэ ィ⟬ୖ䛿⣙4,000䟋䛾㟂せ䛜䛒䜛 䛧䛛䛧䚸䝞䝸䞁䛾౯᱁䛜㧗䛩䛞䜛䠄ᩘ༓෇/䡇䡃䠅䛯䜑䚸⌧ᅾ䛿ᑡ㔞䛧䛛౑䜟䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠄ᅜෆ40䟋⛬ᗘ䠅 ౯᱁䜢Ᏻ䛟䛩䜜䜀䚸䝞䝸䞁䛿✀㇜ྥ䛡㣫ᩱῧຍ≀䛸䛧䛶䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸Ꮚ㇜⏝㣫ᩱῧຍ≀䛸䛧䛶䛾㟂せ䜢᥀䜚㉳䛣䛩䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛✀㇜ྥ䛡㣫ᩱῧຍ≀䝞䝸䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶

Confidential䠏̺䝯䝏䝹䝏䜸䝥䝻䝟䝘䞊䝹 + 䝅䜰䞁໬Ỉ⣲ э 䝯䝏䜸䝙䞁28

䝯䝏䝹䝯䝹䜹䝥䝍䞁 + 䜰䜽䝻䝺䜲䞁 э 䠏̺䝯䝏䝹䝏䜸䝥䝻䝟䝘䞊䝹э 䜰䜽䝻䝺䜲䞁

䝥䝻䝢䝺䞁 + 㓟⣲

27

&RQILGHQWLDO&RQILGHQWLDO㓟⣲◲㯤 䝯䝏䜸䝙䞁䛾ᵓ㐀䝥䝻䝢䝺䞁 + 䜰䞁䝰䝙䜰 э 䜰䜽䝸䝻䝙䝖䝸䝹 or 䝅䜰䞁໬Ỉ⣲タഛ㈝䠖10୓ton䝥䝷䞁䝖䠙700M$䛸ゝ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛺䛹䚸ᵝ䚻䛺ၥ㢟䛜䛒䜛䐟ᕤ⛬䛜㛗䛔
䐠༴㝤䛺≀㉁䜢ከᩘྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛖䐡⭉㣗ᛶ≀㉁䛾Ⓨ⏕䐢᭷ᐖ䛺᤼Ỉ䛜Ⓨ⏕䐣ᝏ⮯䛾Ⓨ⏕

䝯䝏䜸䝙䞁䛾໬Ꮫྜᡂ䛿䝯䝏䜸䝙䞁䛾໬Ꮫྜᡂἲ

Confidential

― 116 ―௒ᚋ䛾஦ᴗᒎ㛤

33

Confidential

34

2014ᖺ1᭶䜘䜚✌ാ㛤ጞGreen Earth◊✲ᡤ䠄䛛䛪䛥䠅Confidential31䠉䜲䞁䝗௻ᴗ䛜᮶᪥䚸MTA⥾⤖䠉⡿ᅜ௻ᴗ䜢ゼၥ䚸MTA⥾⤖➨஧ᙎ௨㝆䛾஦ᴗ䠄䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹䠅䛷䜒䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊ೃ⿵䛸䛾ಶูዎ⣙⥾⤖䛜㐍ᒎ䠉᪤Ꮡタഛ䛾ά⏝䛷䚸᮶ᖺ๓༙䛻ၟ⏝⏕⏘㛤ጞ

䠉7/11䛻ྜᘚ఍♫タ❧䠉᪥ᮏ୰ሀ௻ᴗ䛸ඹྠ஦ᴗᐇ᪋䜈ၟ⏝໬➨୍ᙎ஦ᴗ䠄䜰䝭䝜㓟䠅䛜ල⌧໬䠉⌧ᅾ䚸䜰䝷䝙䞁䛾䝧䞁䝏䝇䜿䞊䝹䛷䛾䝃䞁䝥䝹〇㐀䛜ྍ⬟䛻䚹䠉䛛䛪䛥䜰䜹䝕䝭䜰䝟䞊䜽䛾Green Earth ◊✲ᡤ䛜1᭶䛛䜙✌ാ䚹䝷䝪䝇䜿䞊䝹䛛䜙䛾⬺༷᭱㏆䛾஦ᴗ䛾୺䛺㐍ᒎ32ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾ᐇ⏝䝺䝧䝹䛷䛾᭷⏝ᛶ䜢ド᫂䛧䚸ᖜᗈ䛔≀㉁䜈䛾㐺⏝䜢ᗈ䛢䛶䛔䛟䛭䛾ୖ䛷ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇䜢⏝䛔䛶䕿ᐇ⏝໬䛻㏆䛔≀㉁䛷
䕿⿵᏶㛵ಀ䜢⠏䛡䜛௚䛾௻ᴗ䛸㐃ᦠ䛧䛺䛜䜙䕿㔞⏘䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛䛣䛸ලయⓗ䛺ᙜ㠃䛾ᑐฎ᪉㔪䛿䠆ᐇ⏝䝺䝧䝹䛸䛿䚸♫఍䛷ᐇ㝿䛻౑䜟䜜䜛〇ရ䜢᥇⟬䛜ྜ䛖䝁䝇䝖䛷ᥦ౪䛩䜛䛣䛸ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾᭷⏝ᛶ䜢ᐇ⏝䝺䝧䝹䛷ド᫂䛩䜛䛣䛸䛣䛾䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ᙜ㠃䛩䜉䛝䛣䛸䛿

䛂ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ䝞䜲䜸䝥䝻䝉䝇䛃䜢฼⏝䛧䛯䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䜔䜾䝸䞊䞁໬Ꮫရ〇㐀䛾஦ᴗ໬䜢ᐇ⌧䛧䚸䝞䜲䜸䝸䝣䜯䜲䝘䝸䞊ศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䝸䞊䝎䞊ⓗ䛺Ꮡᅾ䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸

䛆GEI䛾䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁䛇஦ᴗᒎ㛤䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䛾ᇶᮏⓗ䛺⪃䛘᪉Confidential

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― 118 ―Solid
Biomass

Inedible Oils
Animal Fats

Envergent Technologies(UOP / Ensyn JV)

RTP®
(Pyrolysis)

Conversion/dewax

FT SynthesisySeparation

Gasification

UOP Renewable
JetTM Process

UOP/Eni
EcofiningTM
Process

Biofuel Technologies at UOPUOP 6242D-1

Others Scope

UOP Scope(2015)

Co-processing to Green Fuels

Upgrading to Green Fuels &Green Power / Fuel Oil (now)Green Fuels

Green Diesel

UOP 6122G-2

Honeywell Green Jet FuelTM

Green Jet

Honeywell Green DieselTM© 2014 UOP LLC. All rights reserved.

Century of Innovation
1914 - 2014 A
in the Oil and Gas Industry

Renewable Energy
E&
Chemicals $  !$   $  !$

&)'(+ !# % !!#㻮㻙㻝㻙㻞㻚㻌➨୍ศ⛉఍ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ

&)'(+ !# % !!#?(^j|nqG@7(hf}uopn― 119 ―– Green Diesel

Existing
istingg En
Eni
nii RefinenRefineryR(Venice, Italy)

UOP 6242D-6

First Conversion of a Petroleum Refinery Intonto
o a BiBio-Refinery
io-R
Refi
R
efi
fine
nery
y

y Started up in Q2 2014

– Revamp of 2 hydrotreating units– Hydrogen provided by the existing catalytic reforming unit
– Integration with existing facilities provides utilities,
ancillaries and all offsite support– Project schedule much compressed in comparison
to grassroots unit construction (<24 months)– Significantly reduced project capital investment
relative to grassroots optiony Specifics

y Product: Green Diesel
y Location: Venice, Italyy Technology: Ecofiningy Investment: ~100 M Euroy Feedstock: 11,575 bpsd (580,000 tpa) non-disclosed

Eni’s Green Refinery Project

UOP 6242D-5– Valero: NA’s largest independent
petroleum refiner and marketer.
Extensive refinery operations, retail& fuel distribution– Darling: ability to provide low cost,sustainable feedyJoint Venture– Co-location at existing refinery toleverage existing assets &minimize capital cost

yLocation:

UOP/Eni Ecofining™ Process for Green Diesel Production2013 Start-up, in operation

Existing Valero Refinery(St. Charles, LA)

yProduct:– 10,000 bpsd (500,000 tpa)
– Waste animal fats and greases

yFeedstock:

Diamond Green Diesel – A Success Story

North
America
North
America
UAE

Ecofining
Unit
Ecofining
Unit
Renewable
Jet Unit

Petrixo

Undisclosed

Undisclosed

AltAir Fuels

10,333

4,329

6,500

Undisclosed

11,00010,000250

Size(BPSD)

2016

2016

2016

2014

Started up in
Q2 2014

Started up inJune 20132008

Year ofStart UpUOP 6584-4

DGD operating on-spec since past 12 months
Commercial demo unit produced ~925,000 gallons of GD/Bio-SPK

North
America

Renewable Jet
Unit

ENI

North
America
Ecofining Unit

Italy

Diamond Green Diesel(Valero/Darling) JV

Texas,
USA

Ecofining/RJ
Unit

Ecofining UnitUOP Commercial
Demonstration Unit

Location

Technology

CustomerCommercial/Operating Experience– Hawaii unit, see next slides– Upgrading to transportation fuels will be finalized thisyear, ready for commercialization 2015

– Several projects under development in various regions
world wide

– 7 operational units in Canada/USy Commercialization of RTP Technology andupgrading to transportation fuels– 1 demo, 1 starting up 2014y Commercialization of UOP Renewable Jet Process– 1 demo, 2 operational, 4 starting up 2014-2017

y Commercialization Ecofining

Commercial Experience Update

― 120 ―Water
Treatment

Acid Gas
Handing

Control Room
& Laboratory

HydrogenSupplyNatural Gas/
LPG

(Inside Battery Limits)

UOP/eni
Ecofining Process ISBL

Flare
SystemLoading
Facilities

Product
Tanks

Instrument &Plant AirElectricalPower Systems

Steam/BFW
SystemProcess

UOP 5909A-10

On-spec
Transportation
Fuels

Take advantage of lowest cost feedstocks available

y Algal Oil

y Jatrophay Pennycressy Carinata

y Camelina

y PFADy Palm Steariny Palm Oil

y Inedible Cornn Oily Used Cooking
g Oil

y Tallowy Soybeany Rapeseed

Ecofining & UOP Renewable Jet Fuel Processes
Feedstocks

Feed Flexibility

UOP 6505C-9

Leverages
rages existing refinery assets, minimizing capital investm
investment.
Products fully fungible with refinery product stream.

ChemicalStorage

Feed
Pretreatment

Feed Tanks

Unloading
Facilities

Cooling Water
SystemUOP/eni Ecofining Process
ISBL & OSBL Schematic

Water(to treating)Acid Gas(to treating)Hydrocracking &Product
Isomerization
Separation
ReactorGreen Diesel

Green Jet

Light Fuels

Hydrogen3. Retrofit existing DHT
unit(s)

2. Integrate withnew or existingDistillate
Hydrotreater(DHT)

UOP Proprietary

Options Offer Reduced Capital Cost for Advanced Biofuels

Feedstocks
y Natural Oilsy Animal Fatsy Waste Greases

UOP 6242D-7

1. Stand-alone new unit

Refinery Implementation Options
for Ecofining or Renewable Jet Projects

1st full
ullll-sc
lscalescale plant dedicated renewable je
jet fuelfor commercial and military use

2014 Start-up

í United has agreed to buy lower-carbon, renewable jet fuel

í Retrofit part of an existing petroleum refineryy Specifics:

y Location: Los Angeles, CA

y Product: Green Jet Fuely Technology: UOP Renewable Jet Fuel Process

Vegetable Oils,
Animal Fats
& Greases

Feedstocks

Deoxygenation
Reactor

The AltAir Renewable Jet Fuel Project

― 121 ―© Envergent Technologies 2011

Second Generation Feedstock Widely Available

9Residues – corn stover, expended fruitbunches from palm (EFB), bagasse,
9Purpose-grown energy crops –miscanthus, elephant grass• Agricultural

9Wood chips, sawdust and bark
9Forest Residues• Forest Industry

Electricity
Production

Upgrade toTransport
Fuels(Gasoline,
Jet & Diesel)

Fuel Oil
Substitution

RTP Green Fuel

Decouples biomass conversion
from energy generation

Feedstock Sources

Agricultural
Waste

ForestResiduerelative to biomass• Maximum liquid yield
65 – 75 wt%• Energy densification• Transportable fuel

RTP – Second Generation
Residues to Energy© Envergent Technologies 2011

Second Generation Renewable Energy Company –Global Reach• Global reach via Honeywell & UOP
sales channels• Seven commercial RTP units designed
and operated• Developers of innovative RTPTM fastpyrolysis process• Co-inventor of FCC technology• Modular process unit supplier• Over 20 years of commercial fastpyrolysis operating experience• Leading process technology licensor~$2 billion in sales, 3000 employeesy Formed in October 2008y Delivers Rapid Thermal Processing (RTPTM)
technology for energy generation

Envergent Technologies LLC –UOP / Ensyn Joint Venture

June 17, 2013y The technology offers feedstock flexibility, high quality
products and lower GHG emissions than fossil equivalents
y Green diesel meets cold weather performance specs,
maximizes blending benefits & reduces cost of compliancewith biofuels mandates/targets
y LCA of Green Diesel demonstrates sustainability, showing a>50% GHG reduction compared with petroleum diesel,
dependant upon feedstock selectiony Ecofining Process is ready & proven for second generation
feedstocks, such as Jatropha, Camelina, Algal oils andAnimal fatsy Ecofining Process is proven and ready to produce Green
Diesel in commercial quantities

Ecofining Summary

Slide 11

― 122 ―UOPUpgradingTechnology

Refinery
Co-Processing

Stationary
DieselEngineGas
TurbineFuel
BurnerGreen
Gasoline,
Diesel &Jet Fuels

Electricity
CHP

Heat

RTP Green Fuel Properties•Simplified handling - pumpable liquid•High energy density relative to biomass (~74
vs 6-20 lb/ft3)•~50-55% of fossil fuel energy content (byvol) because of water and oxygen content•Immiscible with fossil fuels - dedicatedstorage required•Requires stainless steel piping, tankage andequipment

5-10%
10-25%

Anhydrosugars
Oxygenates

38%
0.1%
0.1%
2%

Nitrogen
Ash
Solids6%

Hydrogen
Oxygen54%

20-1001.10-1.20

CarbonViscosity, cP @ 40°C

Specific gravity

2-3

5-10%

Organic acidspH

20-30%
20-30%

Pyrolytic Lignin

ENV 5233-09

Water

Bulk Properties

Typical Properties of RTP Green Fuel

Available
Today

Under
Development

Increasing Applications Grow
Market for RTP Green Fuel

RTP
Green Fuel

Applications Expand
With Technology
Development

RTP Green Fuel Energy Applications

Refinery Co-Processing

North America

400

100

400

150

400

UOP
UpgradingTechnology

Refinery
Co-Processing

Stationary
DieselEngineGas
TurbineFuel
BurnerGreen
Gasoline,
Diesel &Jet Fuels

Electricity
CHP

Heat

Increasing Applications Grow
Market for RTP Green Fuel

RTP
Green Fuel

Applications Expand
With Technology
Development

Available
Today

ENV 5233-09

Under
Development

Up to 3 X 400

Size (TPD)

RTP Green Fuel Energy Applications

Building Heat
Refinery Co-Processing

Industrial Process Heat

Malaysia

North America

Industrial Process HeatSouth America

North America

District Heating

Application

Northern Europe

Location

New Projects Under Development:y Commercialized in the 1980’s
y 7 units designed and operated
in the US and Canaday Continuous process with >90%
availability

History and Commercial
Experience― 123 ―

0.1%
0.1%
2%

Solids38%

OxygenAsh

6%

Nitrogen54%

Hydrogen

Py OilStabilization

P

P

Biofuels toRefinery Pool

UpgraderUpgrader integrated with
RefineryHydrogen from
Refinery Header

Produces Neat Fuels For Transportation Pool Blending

Pyrolysis close
to biomasssource fordensification

PP

20-1001.10-1.20

CarbonViscosity, cP @ 40°C

Specific gravity

SolidsAsh

Nitrogen

OxygenHydrogenCarbonViscosity, cP @ 40°C

Specific gravity

pH

Oxygenates

Anhydrosugars

Organic acids•Simplified handling - pumpable liquid•High energy density relative to biomass (~74
vs 6-20 lb/ft3)•~50-55% of fossil fuel energy content (byvol) because of water and oxygen content•Immiscible with fossil fuels - dedicatedstorage required•Requires stainless steel piping, tankage andequipment

RTP Green Fuel Properties

5-10%

6%
38%
0.1%
0.1%
2%

Hydrogen
OxygenNitrogen
Ash
Solids54%

20-1001.10-1.20

2-3

10-25%

CarbonViscosity, cP @ 40°C

Specific gravity

pH

Oxygenates

5-10%

20-30%

Pyrolytic Lignin
Organic acids
Anhydrosugars

20-30%

2%

0.1%

0.1%

38%

6%

54%

20-1001.10-1.20

2-3

10-25%

5-10%

5-10%

20-30%

20-30%

Water

Bulk Properties

Typical Properties of RTP Green Fuel

•Simplified handling - pumpable liquid•High energy density relative to biomass (~74
vs 6-20 lb/ft3)•~50-55% of fossil fuel energy content (byvol) because of water and oxygen content•Immiscible with fossil fuels - dedicatedstorage required•Requires stainless steel piping, tankage andequipment

Oxygenates

RTP Green Fuel Properties

5-10%
10-25%

Anhydrosugars
2-3

5-10%

pH

20-30%

Pyrolytic Lignin
Organic acids

Stand Alone Upgrading of RTP
Green Fuel To Transportation Fuel

•Simplified handling - pumpable liquid•High energy density relative to biomass (~74
vs 6-20 lb/ft3)•~50-55% of fossil fuel energy content (byvol) because of water and oxygen content•Immiscible with fossil fuels - dedicatedstorage required•Requires stainless steel piping, tankage andequipment

RTP Green Fuel Properties

Water

20-30%

Water
Pyrolytic Lignin

Bulk Properties

Typical Properties of RTP Green Fuel

Bulk Properties

Typical Properties of RTP Green FuelCorn Stover

H2O = 10-30%
O = 35-55
TAN = 100-200

51
91

O, %
TAN,
meq/g

<0.1

<0.1

0.03

<0.1

<2.0

<0.1

Gasoline
Requirements

41602
Volume1. Demonstrated yield at multiple equipment scales.
2. Equals > 90 gallons per dry MT for woody biomass.

• Low capex renewable fuel solution for the refiner• High value added application for the RTP owner

Overall Yield, %of pyrolysis oil feed

RTP Green Fuel Transportation Fuel Yield1~25

Water, %RTP Green Upgraded
Fuel
Fuel

RTP Green Fuel to Fuels Feed/Product Analysis0

O = <0.2%
TAN < 2

10

20

30

50

60

Wt% Distilled

40

70

80

Upgraded Product D2887 SimDist

2

90 100HydrocarHbons
H O = 300-1000 ppm~50% of material in gasoline
boiling range 40-200°C
RON of gasoline ~85-90~40% of material in diesel/jet
boiling range

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Upgraded Pyrolysis Oil Products

Mixed Woods

H2O= 10-40%
O = 40-55%

Biomassas
ss

Two Stage
Hydrodeoxygenationyyg
1st Stage
Full
RTP
HDO
HDO

y Remove oxygen as water and CO2 by hydrogen & catalysty pH neutral fuel with viscosity equivalent to refined fuelsy Produce high octane gasoline, or diesel/jet components

Objectives:

Upgrading RTP Green Fuel
To Transportation Fuels

Mass• Ongoing engine testing• Additional commercial tests planned in 2014

• Conducted numerous pilot plant tests and one commercial demonstration
to date• We are working with both UOP and Ensyn:• Will qualify for double counting where/if applicable• Qualifies as a cellulosic biofuel• Produces the same gasoline and diesel products with a renewable component• Feed blends containing up to 5% RTP green fuel are being consideredby refiners• In a co-processing application RTP green fuel is processed in a refinery
FCC unit along with the traditional vacuum gas Oil (VGO) feed

Co-Processing Of RTP Green Fuel
To Produce Transportation Fuel

Commercial Application is Distributed Model

Pyrolysis close
to biomasssource fordensification

Co-Processing Of RTP Green Fuel
To Produce Transportation Fuel

Boiling Point, °C― 124 ―

Questions?

Slide 29㻮㻙㻟㻙㻟㻚➨୕ศ⛉఍㈨ᩱ䠄➨㻟ᅇ䠅

― 125 ―
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© Envergent Technologies
2012

Thank You–Can be upgraded to transportation fuels athigh yields on biomass–Can be co-processed in refinery

௅Produces a transportable and storable
liquid fuel for heat and power generationy High yield of liquid producty Decouples biomass conversion from energy
generation–RTP located near biomass – energy
generation located near the consumer– Enables dispatchable energy productiony Commercially proven fast pyrolysis process
for converting biomass into a renewable fuel–Seven units and 20 years of commercial
experience

RTP Summary

ENV 5233-04

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࠸ࡿࠋ࢜ࣜࢵࢡࢫࣉࣛࣥࢺ♫ࡶྠᵝ࡞௙ἲ࡛ࣜࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓᮾὒ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ
ࡣᗫᲠ≀ࢆ࢞ࢫ໬ࡋࢣࣟࢩࣥࢆ〇㐀ࠊࡲࡓ୰ᅜࡢ㕲㗰఍♫ࡢࣛࣥࢨࢸࢵࢡ♫ࡣࠊ᤼࢞ࢫ࠿ࡽ࢚ࢱ
ࣀ࣮ࣝࢆ⏕⏘ࡍࡿ஦ᴗࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋヱ♫ࡢ &2 ࡀ㏆᪥୰࡟᮶᪥ࡍࡿணᐃࠋ᪥❧㐀⯪ࡣ୍⯡ࡢ

䞉ᗫᮌᮦ
䞉⳯✀Ἔ
䞉䛥䛸䛖䛝䜃䞉䝔䞁䝃䜲䞉㎰ᴗ䞉᳃ᯘṧ´䠄ᮌ㉁ⲡᮏ⣔䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䠅」ᩘ௻ᴗ䛜᳨ウ୰䚹ྲྀ⤌䜏䛺䛧䚹
ྲྀ⤌䜏䛺䛧䚹
ྲྀ⤌䜏䛺䛧䚹
䕿㻛䕿ྲྀ⤌䜏䛺䛧䚹
䕿㻛䕿ྲྀ⤌䜏䛺䛧䚹
䕿㻛䕿ྲྀ⤌䜏䛺䛧䚹
䕿㻛䕧ྲྀ⤌䜏䛺䛧䚹
䖂㻛䕿ྲྀ⤌䜏䛺䛧䚹
䕿㻛䕿ྲྀ⤌䜏䛺䛧䚹
䕿㻛䕿ྲྀ⤌䜏䛺䛧䚹
䕧㻛䕧ྲྀ⤌䜏䛺䛧䚹
䕧㻛䕧ྲྀ⤌䜏䛺䛧䚹
䕿㻛䕧ྲྀ⤌䜏䛺䛧䚹
䕿㻛䕧䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ䛸䛧䛶䛿䛺 䕧㻛䕿䛧䚹」ᩘ௻ᴗ䛜㛤Ⓨ୰䚹
䕿㻛䕧
䞉㻲㼀
䞉㻰㻿㻴㻯
䜾䝸䞊䞁䝕䜱䞊䝊䝹䞉䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹
䞉䝅䝳䜺䞊䠄⢾䠅
䞉⋇⬡
䞉䝟䞊䝮Ἔ
䞉኱㇋Ἔ
䞉⳯✀Ἔ
䞉䝆䝱䝖䝻䝣䜯
䞉䜹䝯䝸䜰䞉䝋䝹䜺䝮䞉㎰ᴗ䞉᳃ᯘṧ´䞉ᗫ㣗Ἔࢦ࣑࠿ࡽࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝࢆ〇㐀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬௒ᚋࡢணᐃ
ḟᅇ➨㸱ศ⛉఍఍㆟ 7%$




௨ ୖ

䐢᪥ᮏ䛷ཎᩱ⏕⏘㻗⢭〇ධ࡜ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ )6㸧࡟࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࡟⧅ࡀࡿࢩࢼࣜ࢜ࢆⓎ⾲ࡍࡿࠋ㸰㸬⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡢ࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࡟⧅ࡀࡿࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢࢩࢼࣜ࢜ࢆⓎ⾲
㸯㸧*UHHQ(DUWK,QVWLWXWH ♫㸦ఀཎᵝ㸧㸰㸧୕⳻᪥❧ࣃ࣮࣡ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢬ♫㸦⳻⏣ᵝ㸧㸱㸧ఀ⸨ᛅၟ஦♫㸦Ύᯘᵝ㸧㸱㸬௒ᚋࡢணᐃ
ḟᅇ➨㸱ศ⛉఍ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥ ༗ᚋ  ᫬࠿ࡽ࣮࣎࢖ࣥࢢࢪࣕࣃࣥ఍㆟ᐊ࡟࡚௨ ୖ― 126 ―

䠦䠡䠰⇞ᩱἜ
ᇶᮦ▼Ἔ఍♫䚸▼Ἔ໬Ꮫ䝯䞊䜹䞊䛺䛹

Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲

䞉䞉䞉
䜲䝋䝟䝷䝣䜱䞁⣔

C8H18
C12H26
C16H34ศ␃Ỉ⣲ῧຍhydrogenation

⬺Ỉ

JET⇞ᩱ

㐍⾜ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࡿ඲య఍㆟࡟ྥࡅࠊḟᅇࡢ➨  ศ⛉఍࡛ಶู㸦㍺

C4H10O♫ࡼࡾࠊศࡅࡎ࡟ࡇࡢࡲࡲ఍ࢆ㐍⾜ࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࡜ࡢせᮃࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡶࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆศࡅࡎ఍ࢆ

Butanol㸯㸬ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆ஧ࡘ࡟ศࡅᗙ㛗ࢆ㑅௵ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ
ࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖࡢ )6 ࡟ࡼࡿᅜෆ〇㐀ࡢ 

Mixed sugar(C5/C6ΰྜ⢾)㆟஦ヲ⣽ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ
Bioprocess䛻䜘䜛䝞䜲䜸ኚ᥮㛗ࡢ㑅௵㸰㸬࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࡟⧅ࡀࡿྛ♫ࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢࢩࢼࣜ࢜ࢆⓎ⾲

Sugar producer 䠄⡿ᅜ⢾ᾮ䝯䞊䜹䞊䛺䛹䠅㆟㢟
㸯㸬㍺ධ᳨ウࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜ࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ)6 ࡟ࡼࡿᅜෆ〇㐀ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศࡅࠊࡲࡓࡑࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢᗙ

Green Earth Institute(GEI)JET⇞ᩱ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾䜰䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇䜲䝯䞊䝆㆟஦㘓సᡂ㸸᪥ᮏ㈌≀⯟✵ῧຍ๣➼䛾ῧຍ

ฟᖍ⪅㸸ู⣬ཧ↷䜸䝸䝂䝬䞊໬

᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧 㹼
ሙᡤ㸸࣮࣎࢖ࣥࢢࢪࣕࣃࣥ఍㆟ᐊ㸦᪥ᮏ⏕࿨୸ࡢෆࣅࣝ )㸧Non-food Biomass(㠀ྍ㣗䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇)➨  ᅇ఍㆟ᅇ఍㆟ ㆟஦㘓๓ฎ⌮䞉⢾໬

ḟୡ௦⯟✵⇞ᩱ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈ
ḟୡ௦⯟✵⇞ᩱ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈ ➨  ศ⛉఍

ButeneC4H8

Confidential㻮㻙㻟㻙㻡㻚➨୕ศ⛉఍㈨ᩱ䠄➨㻡ᅇ䠅Butene2,3,4㔞య
C4H8㽢2,3,4

໬Ꮫ䝯䞊䜹䞊䛺䛹

䐡ཎᩱ㍺ධ㻗᪥ᮏ䛷⢭〇ྲྀ⤌䜏䛺䛧䚹
䞉㻴㻱㻲㻭䐠ᾏእ䛷ᮏ㑥ἲே䛜⏕⏘㻗〇ရ㍺ධ䚷 䞉㻭㼀㻶䐟᏶ᡂရ㍺ධ
䐟᏶ᡂရ㍺

䞉㻰㻿㻴㻯

䝃䝋㻙䝹䚸䝅䜵䝹䛜㠀䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇⏤᮶䛷䛿౪⏝ᐇ⦼䛒䜚䚹䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇⏤᮶䛷䛿ၟᴗᐇ⦼
䛺䛧ㄆྍྲྀᚓ䚹ၟᴗᐇ⦼
䛒䜚䚹㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺḢ⡿ၟᴗ⏕⏘䞉౪⏝㛤ጞணᐃ

⡿ᅜ௻ᴗ୍♫䛜ㄆྍ
⏦ㄳ୰䚹
䞉㻭㼀㻶

䞉㻲㼀

䝣䜱䞊䝗䝇䝖䝑䜽㻛〇ရྡᅋయࡣ㒔ᗘࡑࡢෆᐜࢆⓎ⾲ࡍࡿሙࢆタࡅࡿࠋ


䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊

㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌᝿ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䝣䜱䞊䝗䝇䝖䝑䜽୍ぴ࢖ࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡢࢩࢼࣜ࢜ࢆ⏬ࡃ௻ᴗ࣭ᅋయࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศࡅ࡚఍ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠋࢩࢼࣜ࢜ࢆ⏬ࡃ௻ᴗ࣭

䞉㻴㻱㻲㻭

⌧≧

౪⤥Ᏻᐃᛶ
䝪䝸䝳䞊䝮㻛䜰䜽䝉䝇䝡䝸䝔䜱䜲   ➇ྜ௚♫௻ᴗࡀ➨㸯ศ⛉఍࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ ௒ᚋࡣ㍺ධ≉໬ࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜㍺ධ௨እ࡟ࢧࣉࣛ



㸫 1㸫

― 127 ―

   

ᗈࡃⷧࡃศᩓࡍࡿࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢ≉ᚩ࡜኱つᶍ⢭〇ࡢࢥࢫࢺ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࢆ୧❧ࡉࡏࡿ࡟ࡣ≉ู࡞௙

8;9:=$'%$'),(#((-!$%"#)%')"#)2('7,(#((-!$%"#)-($#2 $'%$'*$#3!!)(('-3

)$':92;9:=

$'%$'*$#
$'%$')-!$%"#)%)3 %    $  



 



⤌ࡳࡀᚲせࠋ⢒ྜᡂ %7/ ࢆ᪤Ꮡࡢ኱つᶍ▼Ἔ⢭〇ࣉࣛࣥࢺ࡬㞟⣙⢭〇ࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡀᚲせࠋ!࠙%7/ ᬑཬࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࠚ

2014ᖺᗘ

2015-2016ᖺᗘ

䝃䞁䝥䝹䛾ヨస䛸
ရ㉁䛾☜ㄆ䕿䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䝥䝷䞁䝖ᐇド䕿⡿ᅜ䛾◊✲ᡤ➼䛸䛾ඹྠ◊✲㛤Ⓨ$1=¥100 1gallon=3.785l䛷᥮⟬$2.15 / gallon⣙57෇/L)(=⣙

Storage
Boiler/Turbogenerator : (Net)
Utilities

Wastewater Treatment

Distillation and Solids
Recovery

Cellulase Enzyme

Enzymatic Hydrolysis
And Fermentation

Pretreatment/
Conditioning

Feedstock + Handling2017-2018ᖺᗘ

䞉䝸䜾䝔䝇䝖
䞉䜶䞁䝆䞁䝔䝇䝖
䞉䝗䝷䝣䝖䝺䝫䞊䝖䞉ㄆドᑂᰝ䕿䝕䝰䝇䜿䞊䝹ᐇド

2018-2019ᖺᗘ

䞉ㄆドྲྀᚓ䕿ᑠᆺ䝁䝬䞊䝅䝱䝹䝥䝷䞁䝖䠄5୓kl/ᖺ䠅䛾ᘓタ䝄䜲䝰䝰䝘䝇⳦䛾
Ⓨ㓝䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾䛯
䜑䛻䛿䚸๓ฎ⌮䜢ཝ䛧䛔᮲௳䛷䛿䛷
䛝䛪䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸⢾໬䜢㐍䜑䜛䛯䜑
䛻⭾኱䛺㓝⣲䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䚹

DOE┠ᶆ=$2.15 / gallon䛾㐩ᡂ䛻┠㏵

ቑṪ㠀౫ᏑᆺBio Process䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸᝿ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䝁䝇䝖䛾ኚືせᅉ䠘ᢚไせᅉ䠚㻌 䠉๓ฎ⌮䜢ཝ䛧䛟䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛⢾㻌 㻌 䛾ᅇ཰⋡䛾ྥୖ㻌 䠉⳦䛾䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹⏕⏘ᛶྥୖ䛻䜘䜛㻌 㻌 ཰⋡ᨵၿ㻌 䠉Ⓨ㓝⿦⨨䛾ᑠᆺ໬ etc.
䠘ୖ᪼せᅉ䠚㻌 䠉⳦䛾ศ㞳䞉ᅇ཰䝥䝻䝉䝇㏣ຍ㻌 䠉Ⓨ㓝๓ศ㞳䛻䜘䜛཰⋡పୗ etc.
䠘䛭䛾௚䛾ኚືせᅉ䠚㻌 䠉⳦䛾෌฼⏝䛾ᅇᩘ etc.

䝁䝸䝛ᆺ⣽⳦䜢౑䛳䛯ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ㻌
Bio Process䛻䜘䜚䚸ཝ䛧䛔๓ฎ⌮᮲௳䜒ྍ⬟䛸䛧䚸㓝⣲䝁䝇䝖䜢䚸䠠䠫䠡䛾┠ᶆ䝺䝧䝹䠄33.8䢜䠅௨ୗ䛻ᢚ䛘䜛

DOE䛾๓ฎ⌮䚸⢾໬䚸ศ㞳⢭〇䛾ᢏ⾡䜢๓ᥦ䛸䛧䛶䚸䝁䝸䝛ᆺ⣽⳦䛻䜘䜛Ⓨ㓝䜢㐺⏝䛧䛯ሙྜ䛾ẚ㍑

኱ᆺၟ⏝
䝥䝷䞁䝖
䛷䛾〇㐀

2021ᖺᗘ
௨㝆

Confidentialᖺ⏘5୓kl䛾䛖䛱䚸1୓kl䛾䝞䜲䜸JET⇞ᩱ䜢᪥ᮏ䛻㍺ฟ

2020ᖺᗘ

Confidential¾ 䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ〇㐀䛻䛿䚸䝤䝍䝜䞊䝹䛛䜙䚸⬺Ỉ䚸䜸䝸䝂䝬䞊໬䚸Ỉ⣲໬䚸⵨␃ศ㞳䛸䛔䛳䛯䝥䝻䝉䝇䛜䛥䜙䛻ᚲせ䚹¾ 㐃⥆཯ᛂ䛺䛹䛻䜘䜛᭦䛺䜛ప䝁䝇䝖໬䜢᳨ウ䚹э䝤䝍䝜䞊䝹 䠖 $2.72 / gallon㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹 䠖 $2.15 / gallon⌮ㄽⓗ䛻䛿䚸ྠ㔞䛾⢾䛛䜙ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䝤䝍䝜䞊䝹䛿䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹䛾0.79ಸ䠄ᐜ㔞䝧䞊䝇䠅䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹䛸䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ䛸䛾ẚ㍑

䠄ཧ⪃䠅䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹䛾䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖౯᱁㻌䕿⢾ᾮ䝟䞊䝖
䝘䞊䛸䛾㐃ᦠዎ
⣙⥾⤖䕿ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
䠄ᴫ⟬䝁䝇䝖䛾ヨ⟬䛺䛹䠅

DOE䛜䝄䜲䝰䝰䝘䝇⳦䛻䜘䜛Ⓨ㓝䜢๓ᥦ䛻䛧䛯䜶䝍䝜䞊䝹䛾༺኎౯᱁䛾せᅉศᯒ

つ᱁ㄆ
ド

〇㐀

䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹ᴫ␎

― 128 ―  

8;9:=$'%$'),(#((-!$%"#)%')"#)2('7,(#((-!$%"#)-($#2 $'%$'*$#3!!)(('-3

    3  

8;9:=$'%$'),(#((-!$%"#)%')"#)2('7,(#((-!$%"#)-($#2 $'%$'*$#3!!)(('-3

&,'(!$($#(,!)*$#4$$'#*$#.)3

:3$)#*!(,%%!'(;3 $(*(5 #)'#*$#!?$"(*6<3,!)$'!)/5# %#6
=3,!#!)/>3$())$'!#(8;9:=$'%$'),(#((-!$%"#)%')"#)2('7,(#((-!$%"#)-($#2 $'%$'*$#3!!)(('-3

:3$)#*!(,%%!/($,'(;3 $(*(5 #)'#*$#!?$"(*6<3,!)$'!)/5# %#6
=3,!#!)/>3$())$'!#(  

/ #-(**$# )"(

8;9:=$'%$'),(#((-!$%"#)%')"#)2('7,(#((-!$%"#)-($#2 $'%$'*$#3!!)(('-3

/ #-(**$# )"(  :3$)#*!(,%%!'(;3 $(*(5 #)'#*$#!?$"(*6<3,!)$'!)/5# %#6
=3,!#!)/>3$())$'!#(:3$)#*!(,%%!'(;3 $(*(5 #)'#*$#!?$"(*6<3,!)$'!)/5# %#6
=3,!#!)/>3$())$'!#(,))(<'!$(!/$''!)3
()$(,(("$#'!-#)() $!'(3/ #-(**$# )"(/ #-(**$# )"(ሙᡤ㸸࣮࣎࢖ࣥࢢࢪࣕࣃࣥ఍㆟ᐊ㸦᪥ᮏ⏕࿨୸ࡢෆࣅࣝ )㸧᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧 㹼

ฟᖍ⪅㸸ู⣬ཧ↷㆟஦㘓సᡂ㸸᪥ᮏ㈌≀⯟✵㸯㸬 ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࡿ඲య఍㆟࡟ྥࡅࠊ࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࡟⧅ࡀࡿࣅࢪࢿࢫࢩࢼࣜ࢜ࢆ㆟㢟㆟㢟  ⏝ពࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁⓎ⾲ࠋ㸯㸬 ᭶  ᪥࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓࡢࡣ *UHHQ(DUWK,QVWLWXWH ♫࡜୕஭㐀⯪♫ࡢ  ♫ࠋ㆟஦ヲ⣽㆟஦ヲ⣽    㸰㸧୕஭㐀⯪㸦ᮏ㛫ᵝ㸧㸯㸧*UHHQ(DUWK,QVWLWXWH ♫㸦ఀཎᵝ㸧   㸰㸬௒ᚋࡢணᐃ

ḟᅇ➨㸱ศ⛉఍ࡣࠊ7%$

















௨ ୖ

― 129 ―

ḟୡ௦⯟✵⇞ᩱ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈ
ḟୡ௦⯟✵⇞ᩱ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈ ➨  ศ⛉఍ศ⛉఍➨  ᅇ఍㆟ᅇ఍㆟ ㆟஦㘓㆟஦㘓Green Earth Instituteᰴᘧ఍♫2014ᖺ10᭶20᪥䠉㠉᪂ⓗ䝞䜲䜸䝸䝣䜯䜲䝘䝸䞊ᢏ⾡䛜ྍ⬟䛻䛧䛯ప䝁䝇䝖䛾䝞䜲䜸䝤䝍䝜䞊䝹䛾฼⏝䠉㠀ྍ㣗䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇⏤᮶䛾䝞䜲䜸䝤䝍䝜䞊䝹䛛䜙䛾
䝞䜲䜸JET⇞ᩱ

1



Confidential㻮㻙㻟㻙㻢㻚➨୕ศ⛉఍㈨ᩱ䠄➨㻢ᅇ䠅        8;9:=$'%$'),(#((-!$%"#)%')"#)2('7,(#((-!$%"#)-($#2 $'%$'*$#3!!)(('-3

!8;9:=$'%$'),(#((-!$%"#)%')"#)2('7,(#((-!$%"#)-($#2 $'%$'*$#3!!)(('-3

     

   1

 

Confidential

4

Non-food biomass

䜹䝯䝸䝘

http://biodiesel-news.com/

OH
OH

CH2OH
O
OH

OH

OH
HO

O

O

O

OH
OH

CH2OH
O
OH

O

O

O

⬡⫫㓟
O
O

H

⸴(Algae)

Confidential䜸䝸䝂䝬䞊໬BTL(Bioforming)Ỉ⣲໬ฎ⌮C12 - C18

trans-ȕ-Farnesene䝣䜯䝹䝛䝉䞁

butanol

໬Ꮫኚ᥮

Ỉ⣲໬ฎ⌮

CH3

3

S

ᡂศㄪᩚ

C10 - C15
䝟䝷䝣䜱䞁⣔Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲

CH3

䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ

H 3C

CH3

<5%

<25%

Reaction timeC5 sugars

C6 sugars

Changes in concentrations of C6 & C5 sugars in fermenterC5 sugars

Biofuels
Green Chemicals

䞉Dehydration
䞉Oligomerization
䞉Hydrogenation
䞉Distillation

Focus is on Biobutanol as a future renewable jet fuel䞉Pretreatment
䞉Saccharification
䞉Fermentation

Butanol(Renewable jet)

Biobutanol for Jet Fuel

http://www.treehugger.com/

C12 - C18

Ἔ⬡䠖䝖䝸䜾䝸䝉䝷䜲䝗

ᚤ⏕≀ኚ᥮

O
OH

FTἲ

C6 sugars

Biomass䝲䝖䝻䝣䜯

http://www.jica.go.jp/

HO

HOH2C

syngas2

Bio-Jet Fuel

5

OH

OH

䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇
(䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇⣔)OOH㓝⣲ຍỈศゎ

HOH2C

䜺䝇໬/⇕ศゎ᭷ᶵᗫᲠ≀௚

䝞䜲䜸䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ

Confidential

Mixed sugars

Obstacles to Industrialization:
Simultaneous Utilization of Mixed Sugars

Confidential

Status of Advanced Biofuels Demonstration Facilities in 2012
A REPORT TO IEA BIOENERGY TASK 39 (2013 March)

The fermentation of the C5 and C6 sugars
obtained from pretreatment and hydrolysis of
lignocellulose faces several challenges:
䕔 Inhibition from various by-products ofpretreatment and hydrolysis such as acetates,
furfural and lignin. The impact of these inhibitors iseven larger on the C5 sugar processing
䕔 Inhibition from the product itself
䕔 Low conversion rates for C5 sugars

Obstacles to Industrialization of
Biorefinery from Non-food biomass

Concentration― 130 ―

― 131 ―C5 sugars

Confidential

Fermentation

CHO
CH
H
HO

9

Bioethanol

Inhibitethanol fermentation

O

8

Ethanol fermentation

OH
OH

O

No inhibition to the ethanol producing
metabolic pathway !

Growth inhibition

CHO

Effect of lignocellulose-derived inhibitors on growth and ethanol production by growth-arrested
Corynebacterium glutamicum R.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74:754-760. 2007.

OH

O

Fermentation
inhibitors

O

6

5

C6 sugars

Inhibition Mechanism

Enzymaticsaccharification

Pre-treatment(High pressure/temperature)

Non-food
Biomass

Fermentation
Fe
F
erm
rme
en
nta
tattiioonnInhibitorsIInnhihibitors

Obstacles to Industrialization:
Fermentation Inhibitors

Confidential

Concentration䠄g/L䠅

40

80

120

160

40

40

10

0

10

0

Time䠄hr䠅

20

20

30

50

50

30

60

60

0

0

40

160

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

0

Escherichia coli

40

Time䠄hr䠅

80

120

160

䠄KO11䠅
䠄Ingram LO䠄Florida Univ.䠅䠅

Bruce E Dale et al., Biotechnol. Biofuel. 3: 11. 2010.

120

Ethanol

XyloseTime䠄hr䠅

80䠄424A䠄LNH-ST䠅䠅
䠄Ho NW䠄Purdue Univ.䠅䠅

䠄AX101䠅䠄Zhang M䠄NREL䠅䠅

Glucose

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Zymomonas mobilis

7

6Time䠄hr䠅Growth-arrested
BioProcess

Comparison with other fermentation processof cellulosic ethanol production

Confidential

Solution to Industrialization:
Simultaneous Utilization of Mixed Sugars

Confidential

― 132 ―

12

つ᱁ㄆド

〇㐀

䕿⢾ᾮ䝟䞊䝖
䝘䞊䛸䛾㐃ᦠዎ
⣙⥾⤖䕿ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
䠄ᴫ⟬䝁䝇䝖䛾ヨ
⟬䛺䛹䠅

JET⇞ᩱ

ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ
Bioprocess䛻䜘䜛䝞䜲䜸ኚ᥮⬺Ỉ䝃䞁䝥䝹䛾ヨస䛸
ရ㉁䛾☜ㄆ䕿䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䝥䝷䞁䝖ᐇド䕿⡿ᅜ䛾◊✲ᡤ➼䛸䛾ඹྠ◊✲㛤Ⓨ

2015-2016ᖺᗘ

Confidential䞉䝸䜾䝔䝇䝖
䞉䜶䞁䝆䞁䝔䝇䝖
䞉䝗䝷䝣䝖䝺䝫䞊䝖䞉ㄆドᑂᰝ䕿䝕䝰䝇䜿䞊䝹ᐇド

2017-2018ᖺᗘ

ButeneC4H8䕿ᑠᆺ䝁䝬䞊䝅䝱䝹䝥䝷
䞁䝖䠄5୓kl/ᖺ䠅䛾ᘓタ

2018-2019ᖺᗘ

䞉ㄆドྲྀᚓ

ศ␃

Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲

䞉䞉䞉
䜲䝋䝟䝷䝣䜱䞁⣔

C8H18
C12H26
C16H34ᖺ⏘5୓kl䛾䛖䛱䚸1୓kl䛾䝞䜲䜸JET⇞ᩱ䜢᪥ᮏ䛻
㍺ฟ

2020ᖺᗘ

13

኱ᆺၟ
⏝䝥䝷䞁
䝖䛷䛾〇
㐀

2021ᖺᗘ
௨㝆▼Ἔ఍♫䚸▼Ἔ໬Ꮫ䝯䞊䜹䞊䛺䛹䠦䠡䠰⇞ᩱἜ
ᇶᮦ

Butene2,3,4㔞య
C4H8㽢2,3,4

Ỉ⣲ῧຍhydrogenation䜸䝸䝂䝬䞊໬

໬Ꮫ䝯䞊䜹䞊䛺䛹

ῧຍ๣➼䛾ῧຍ

C4H10O

Butanol

Green Earth Institute(GEI)䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹ᴫ␎

Mixed sugar(C5/C6ΰྜ⢾)

2014ᖺᗘ

Non-food Biomass(㠀ྍ㣗䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇)๓ฎ⌮䞉⢾໬

Sugar producer 䠄⡿ᅜ⢾ᾮ䝯䞊䜹䞊䛺䛹䠅

JET⇞ᩱ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾䜰䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇䜲䝯䞊䝆Confidential

PhenolButanol

Ethanol䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䜾䝸䞊䞁໬Ꮫရ
Alanine
Methionine
Valine᪤Ꮡ〇ရ䛸ẚ䜉䝁䝇䝖➇தຊ䛿䛒䜛䛛䠛⏕⏘⳦䛾㛤Ⓨ䛿㐍䜣䛷䛔䜛䛛䠛
㐺ษ䛺䝟䞊䝖
䝘䞊௻ᴗ䛜䛔䜛
䛛䠛ᕷሙ䛷䛾㟂せ䛿኱䛝䛔䛛䠛䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖〇ရ䛾㑅ᢥ䖃Growth-arrested Bio-Process

Strong tolerance forfermentation inhibitors

Confidential11

10

― 133 ―๓ᚋ䛷Ỉศ䜢⵨ⓎỈศ䛾⵨Ⓨ㛤ጞ

ᗘ䠍䠍䠌٦

ῶᅽୗ䚸ప

⏕䛤䜏䜢ᢞධ䚸䝔䞁䝥䝷䞊䠩㻞㻝䛾ᇶᮏཎ⌮ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ䛾᫬㛫䛿↓䛔䠛஝⇱⤊஢㣗⏝Ἔ䛾⇞ᩱ໬䠛㔞䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䠛
䛹䛖䜔䛳䛶㞟䜑䜛䠛

2016ᖺ䛻䛿〇㐀⿦⨨䛾タィ䛜᏶஢䛧䚸ᘓタᕤ஦䛻╔ᡭ䛧䛶䛔䜛

2018ᖺ䛻䛿〇㐀⿦⨨䛾ヨ㐠㌿䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛

2019ᖺ䛻䛿せồ௙ᵝ䛻ྜ⮴䛧䛯⇞ᩱ䛸䛩䜛ᡭ⥆䛝䛻ධ䛳䛶䛔䜛㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺ䛻ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾⯟✵ᶵ䛻䝞䜲䜸⏤᮶䛾⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜢ධ䜜䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢ඃඛ᮲௳䛸䛩䜛䛸ᥦ᱌䛻㝿䛧⪃䛘䛯䛣䛸

3

2

14

ᖹᡂ26ᖺ10᭶20᪥䝁䞁䝉䝥䝖᱌

ᗫ㣗⏝Ἔ䛾⇞ᩱ໬䛻䛴䛔䛶ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤 ➨3㒊఍䠉䝤䝍䝜䞊䝹䛻䛧䛶䜒䚸JET⇞ᩱ䛻䛧䛶䜒䚸㍺ධ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾㝿䛻⏕䛨䜛ㄢ㢟䜢ゎỴ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛

• ㍺ධ䝥䝻䝉䝇

䠉䝤䝍䝜䞊䝹䛛䜙JET⇞ᩱ䛻䛩䜛⬺Ỉ䚸䜸䝸䝂䝬䞊໬䚸Ỉ⣲ῧຍ䛺䛹䛾䝥䝻䝉䝇䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᢏ⾡ⓗ䛺䝝䞊䝗䝹䛜䛺䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸⌧ᅾ䚸᪥ᮏ䛷ㄳ䛡㈇䛳䛶䜒䜙䛘䜛௻ᴗ䛿ぢ䛴䛛䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䜒䛧䚸ぢ䛴䛛䜙䛺䛔ሙྜ䛿䚸ᾏእ䛷᪤䛻ཷク䛧䛶䛔䜛௻ᴗ䜈ጤク䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䚹• 䝤䝍䝜䞊䝹䛛䜙JET⇞ᩱ䛻䛩䜛䝥䝻䝉䝇䠉つ᱁ㄆド䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾▱ぢ䛜༑ศ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸䛣䛾Ⅼ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸୍௻ᴗ䛜⾜䛖䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸බⓗ䝞䝑䜽䜰䝑䝥䛜ᚲせ䚹䜎䛯䚸つ᱁ㄆド䛾䛯䜑䛾䝁䝇䝖㈇ᢸ䜒䝧䞁䝏䝱䞊䛻䛿኱䛝䛔䛯䜑䚸㈨㔠㠃䛜䝝䞊䝗䝹䛸䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛒䜚䚹• つ᱁ㄆド䛾ᡭ⥆䛝䜈䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖䠉⌧ᅾ䚸ᾏእ䛷ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻ᑐ䛩䜛᪥ᮏᨻᗓ䛾ᨭ᥼䛿㝈ᐃⓗ䛷䛒䜛୍᪉䚸⡿ᅜᨻᗓ䠄DOE䚸USDA䛺䛹䠅䛛䜙䛾䛣䛖䛧䛯䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䜈䛾ᨭ᥼䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛯䜑䚸᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸⡿ᅜ௻ᴗ䛧䛛ཷ䛡䜙䜜䛺䛔ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䚹᪥ᮏᨻᗓ䛾ᨭ᥼䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䜜䜀䚸᪥ᮏ୺ᑟ䛾஦ᴗ໬䛜ྍ⬟䛻䛺䜛䛿䛪䚹• ⡿ᅜ䛷䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䝥䝷䞁䝖䞉䝕䝰䝥䝷䞁䝖ᘓタ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝣䜯䜲䝘䞁䝇ᐇ⏝໬䛻ྥ䛡䛯ㄢ㢟

Confidential1

― 134 ―

ᐙ␆㣫ᩱ

Ἔᵴᡤ

䝯䝏䝹䜶䝇䝔䝹໬

ᐙ␆㣫ᩱ

㣗ရᗫᲠ≀

ᐙ␆㣫ᩱ

㣗
ရ
ᗫ
Რ
≀

ື᳜≀ᛶṧ䛥

ᾘ㈝ẁ㝵

୍⯡ᐙᗞ

⏘ᴗᗫᲠ≀

୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀

ㄪ⌮ṧ䛥䚸㣗䜉ṧ䛧஦ᴗ⣔୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀ㄪ⌮ṧ䛥䚸㣗䜉ṧ䛧䝩䝔䝹䚸䝺䝇䝖䝷䞁እ㣗⏘ᴗ䝇䞊䝟䞊䚸䝁䞁䝡䝙

ὶ㏻ẁ㝵䠄㣗ရὶ㏻䠅

ㄪ⌮䞉኎䜜ṧ䜚➼㣗ရ䞉㣗⫗➼ຍᕤሙ〇㐀ẁ㝵䠄㣗ရ〇㐀䠅76

䕺 ཎᩱ䛾౛
Ἔ⬡䜢ྵ䜐㣗ရᗫᲠ≀䞉㣗ᇽ䛾ᗫᲠ≀䞉䝁䞁䝡䝙ᘚᙜᗫᲠ≀⳯䞉䝇䞊䝟䞊㣗ရᗫᲠ≀䞉㣗⫗ຍᕤሙ䛾ᗫᲠ≀䞉Ỉ⏘ຍᕤሙ䛾ᗫᲠ≀䕺 㞟⣙ᆺ䜶䝇䝔䝹໬䝥䝷䞁䝖䛻䜘䜛⇞ᩱ⢭〇䕺 ᆅᇦⓗ䛻ศᩓ䛧䛯㣗ရᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮ᕤሙ

䠄䠍䠅㣗ရᗫᲠ≀䛾ศ㢮ᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮ἲ䛷䛿䚸୍⯡ᐙᗞ䛛䜙᤼ฟ䛥䜜䜛䛂୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀䛃䛸䚸㣗ရ㛵㐃஦ᴗ⪅䛛䜙᤼ฟ䛥䜜䜛䛂⏘ᴗᗫᲠ≀䛃୪䜃䛻䛂஦ᴗ⣔୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀䛃䛻ศ㢮䛥䜜䜎䛩䚹㣗ရᗫᲠ≀䛾⌧≧䠄䠍䠅

㣗ရᗫᲠ≀

㣗ရᗫᲠ≀

ࢧࣉࣛ࢖ࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ

ணഛຍ⇕䝍䞁䜽

Ἔィ㔞䝍䞁䜽

஝⇱ᶵ䠄䜽䝑䜹䞊䠅䝭䝇䝖䜻䝱䝑䝏䝱䞊㈓Ἔ䝍䞁䜽Ἔ౪⤥䝍䞁䜽

䝕䜹䞁䝍䞊

⣡ධඛ

ᡤᅾᆅ

⚟ᒸ┴ୗỈ㐨බ♫ Ẋ䠄ᰴ䠅䝖䜻䝝 Ẋ䠄᭷䠅⎔ቃᮍ᮶ᜏ⏘ Ẋ୕㐀᭷ᶵ䝸䝃䜲䜽䝹䞞 Ẋ

௚♫䛾౛

ୗỈởἾ

⏕䛤䜏

ୗỈởἾ䚸
ᐙ␆⣅ᒀ௚

⏕䛤䜏

ᖹᡂ䠍䠏ᖺ 䠏᭶ᖹᡂ䠍䠎ᖺ䠍䠍᭶ᖹᡂ䠍䠍ᖺ 䠑᭶ᖹᡂ䠍䠌ᖺ 䠍᭶ᦙฟ䝥䝷䞁䝖つᶍ

〇ရ

〇ရ䝩䝑䝟

෭༷ᶵ

䠏䠌䡐䠋䠔䡄

䠍䡐䠋䠔䡄

5䠍䠌䠌䡐䠋䠎䠐䡄

䠒䠌䡐䠋䠍䠔䡄

䠍䠌䡐䠋䠔䡄ᦙฟᖹᡂ 䠔ᖺ 䠏᭶⣡ධᖺ᭶

http://www.alfo.co.jp/equipment/⚟ᒸᕷ༤ከ༊

኱ศ┴኱ศᕷ

ᐑᓮ┴㧗ᓮ⏫

໭ᾏ㐨ᮐᖠᕷ

Ỉ⏘ຍᕤṧ´

ฎ⌮ᑐ㇟≀

␗≀ཷ

䝥䝺䝇ᶵ

䝅䝣䝍䞊

䝝䞁䝬䞊䝭䝹

᤼Ỉฎ⌮᪋タ≉ṦἜศ㞳⿦⨨ࢸࣥࣉ࣮ࣛ㹋㻞㻝 ୺せ⣡ධᐇ⦼⾲

፹యἜ

⵨Ẽ䞉䜺䝇

จ⦰Ỉ

㔠ᒓ䚸␗≀

ཎᩱ䚸༙〇ရ䚸〇ရ

␗≀ཷ

ศ㞳ᶵ

◚○ᶵ

จ⦰Ỉ䝍䞁䜽

┿✵䝫䞁䝥䝁䞁䝕䞁䝃䞊

ᮾ ⏫ ⁺ ᴗ ༠ ྠ ⤌ ྜ Ẋ 㮵ඣᓥ┴ᮾ⏫

ᦙฟ

ཷධ䝩䝑䝟

䝖䝷䝑䜽䝇䜿䞊䝹⬺⮯タഛ䝔䞁䝥䝷䞊䠩21 䝅䝇䝔䝮䝣䝻䞊ᅗ䠄ཧ⪃䠅

― 135 ―㐩ᡂ஦㡯伪ཎᩱ僔Ᏻᐃⓗ僐☜ಖ伪㐃⏘ရ凚㍍㉁ศ兟儐儡兎兗➼凛㈍㊰僔☜ಖ伪ཎᩱ僔Ᏻᐃⓗ僐☜ಖ伪㐃⏘ရ凚㍍㉁ศ兟儐儡兎兗➼凛㈍㊰僔☜ಖ伪ཎᩱ僔Ᏻᐃⓗ僐☜ಖ伪㐃⏘ရ凚㍍㉁ศ兟儐儡兎兗➼凛㈍㊰僔☜ಖ䢴䢲䢳䢻 余償元兟儗兂兠儛兇兏⿦⨨✌ື䢢䢪䢳䢮䢲䢲䢲䢢䣤䣲䣵䣦䢫䢴䢲䢴䢲 余ᇶᮏタィ㛤ጞ凚䢵䢮䢲䢲䢲䢯䢷䢲䢲䢲䢢䣤䣲䣵䣦䢫䢴䢲䢴䢳
到 余ၟᴗ⿦⨨凚䢵䢮䢲䢲䢲䢢䢯䢢䢷䢮䢲䢲䢲䢢䣤䣲䣵䣦䢫䢢㐠㌿㛤ጞ䢴䢲䢵䢲䯍䢴䢲䢳䢺 余タഛᘓタ凚儌兗儜充兠儏兠凛

伪免儈償兗儝兟儌兗儜儯儆兎兗儔ዎ⣙䯍余᝿ᐃཎᩱ働僔儵儈兑儧儬ヨ㦂ᐇ᪋凚⡿ᅜ䣗䣑䣒♫凛余償元兟儗兂兠儛兇兏⿦⨨僔ᇶᮏタィ䢢䢪䢳䢮䢲䢲䢲䢢䣤䣲䣵䣦䢫伪ཎᩱ僔Ᏻᐃⓗ僐☜ಖ伪儎兠儮兠㑅ᐃ伪㐃⏘ရ凚㍍㉁ศ兟儐儡兎兗➼凛㈍㊰僔᳨ウㄢ傍傍㢟䢴䢲䢳䢹 余ヲ⣽タィ凚儌兗儜充兠儏兠凛䢴䢲䢳䢸余ฎ⌮㔞䢳䢮䢲䢲䢲䢢䣤䣲䣵䣦僔償元兟儗兂兠儛兇兏僔タഛᑟධ僸๓ᥦ僑傎䣔䣧䣰䣧䣹䣣䣤䣮䣧䢢䣌䣧䣶儻兑償儝僑䢴䢲䢳䢷 ㏻Ἔ傻僲僱ཎᩱ㑅ᐃ凚」ᩘ✀凛余䣔䣧䣰䣧䣹䣣䣤䣮䣧䢢䣌䣧䣶儻兑償儝僑㛵傿僱儛元光児兠儛克兗凚儻兑允兠儚兏凛ᖺᗘྛ✀ኳ↛Ἔ⬡僸ཎᩱ僎傿僱ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ僔౪⤥僑ྥ傷僅兑兠儭兂儧儻䛚䜟䜚䛶䛚䛟䚹䠄 CO2᤼ฟ㔞䛸≀䛾〇㐀䝁䝇䝖䛿┦㛵䛜䛒䜛䠅

3. 䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛CO2๐ῶ㔞䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᙜ㠃䝁䝇䝖䜢ᣦᶆ䛸䛧䛶ព㆑䛧

3ᮏ❧䛶䛸䛧䛯䜙䛹䛖䛛䚹䠄➨3㒊఍䛿䚸㒔ᕷ䛤䜏䚸⸴௨እ䠅10グ1䛾䜘䛖䛺᭦䛺䜛㛤Ⓨ䛜ᚲせ䛺ᢏ⾡䛻䜘䜛୰㛗ᮇⓗ䛺䝻䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䛾2ᮏ❧䛶䚸

2. ᐇ⏝໬䛧䜔䛩䛔ᢏ⾡䠄㠀㣗⏝Ἔ⬡䠅䜔㍺ධ➼䛻䜘䜛▷ᮇⓗ䛺䝻䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䛸䚸ୖ

1. ᑗ᮶୺ὶ䛸䛺䜛䜉䛝ᢏ⾡䛿䚸ྜᡂ䜺䝇+FT䚸Ⓨ㓝ἲ䛒䛯䜚䛛䚹ヰ㢟ᥦ౪

492୓䝖䞁
73୓䝖䞁
263୓䝖䞁
304୓䝖䞁
1,132୓䝖䞁䠄䠍䠌䠌䠂䠅

Ⓨ⏕㔞↝༷ᇙ❧ฎ⌮
68୓䝖䞁୓䝖䞁䠑䠕䠔୓䝖䞁
䠍䠓䠓୓䝖䞁
䠍䠈䠓䠓䠎୓䝖䞁
䠄䠕䠍䠂䠅
䠎୓䝖䞁
䠐䠓୓䝖䞁
䠑䠎୓䝖䞁
䠄䠏䠂䠅

䠍䠎୓䝖䞁
䠍䠎୓䝖䞁
䠄䠍䠂䠅

䛭䛾௚

ฟᡤ ᖹᡂ䠔ᖺཌ⏕┬㈨ᩱ➼䛛䜙᥎ィ䠍䠌䠐୓䝖䞁
䠍䠌䠐୓䝖䞁
䠄䠑䠂䠅

ฎ⌮᪉ἲ
⫧ᩱ໬
㣫ᩱ໬
䠏୓䝖䞁

ฟ㈨

ฎ⌮㈝

ฟ㈨

ฎ⌮㈝

཰ධ
㣫ᩱ䝯䞊䜹䞊

෌⏕ရ
㣫ᩱ㈍኎

㣫ᩱ໬᪋タ

䠄」ᩘ♫䛻䜘䜛ᵓᡂ఍♫䠅୺య䠖஦ᴗ༠ྠ⤌ྜ

ᕷ⏫ᮧ

㎰Ỉ┬

9

᪋タᘓタ㈝䛾1/3 or 1/2஺௜⋡ͤᆅᇦ䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇
฼ά⏝஺௜㔠

8䠆⮬♫䛾㣗ရᗫᲠ≀䜢ฎ⌮䛩䜛ሙྜ䜒䚸஦ᴗ༠ྠ⤌ྜ䛸䛧䛶䛿୰㛫ฎ⌮ᴗ䛾チྍ䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹

㣗ရᕤሙ

䝇䞊䝟䞊䚸
䝇
䝟 䚸
䝁䞁䝡䝙

⤥㣗䝉䞁䝍䞊䞉⑓⤥㣗㣗䝉䞁䝍 ⑓㣗㝔 ➼බඹ᪋タฎ⌮㈝㣗ရ䝸䝃䜲䜽䝹䝹 䝇䜻䞊䝮

䠆㣗ရ䝸䝃䜲䜽䝹ἲ䛷䛿䚸஦ᴗ⣔୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀䛸⏘ᴗᗫᲠ≀䛾ྜィ䠕䠐䠌୓䝖䞁䛜ᑐ㇟䛷䛩䚹䠍䠈䠓䠌䠌୓䝖䞁ᙉ䛜↝༷䞉ᇙ❧

㣗ရ〇㐀ᴗ
㣗ရ༺኎
㣗ရᑠ኎ᴗ
እ㣗⏘ᴗ
ྜィ

ᗫᲠ≀䛾ศ㢮

ᅜෆ䛾㣗ရᗫᲠ≀䛾᤼ฟ㔞䛿䚸⣙1,940୓䝖䞁䛻ୖ䜚䜎䛩䚹䛭䛾䛖䛱ᐙᗞ䛛䜙᤼ฟ䛥䜜䜛୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀䛜⣙1,000୓䝖䞁䜢༨䜑䚸஦ᴗ⪅䛜᤼ฟ䛩䜛⏘ᴗᗫᲠ≀ཬ䜃஦ᴗ⣔୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀䛿⣙940୓䝖䞁䛷䛩䚹ᐙ㟁〇ရ䛺䛹䛷䝸䝃䜲䜽䝹䛜㐍䜐୰䚸୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀䛾⣙3๭䜢༨䜑䜛㣗ရᗫᲠ≀䛾䜋䛸䜣䛹䠄⣙90䠂䠅䛜↝༷ᇙ❧ฎ⌮䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸୍㒊䛿⫧ᩱཬ䜃㣫ᩱ䛺䛹䛻䝸䝃䜲䜽䝹䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛾䚸⣙10䠂䛻䛸䛹䜎䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䠄䠎䠅㣗ရᗫᲠ≀䛾Ⓨ⏕䛸ฎ⌮䛾≧ἣ㣗ရᗫᲠ≀䛾⌧≧䠄䠎䠅㐩ᡂ஦㡯䣐䣇䣆䣑஦ᴗ僔ᡂᯝ僎傽僌傎余ᐇ儐儝僑僮僱儴儈儎儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱྜᡂ僔ᐇド余儴儈儎儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱྜᡂゐ፹僔㛤Ⓨ余儴儈儎儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱ〇㐀儛儝優兄僔儛儝優兄㐺ṇ໬᳨ウফা঩

伪儴儈儎兂儝཰㞟傱僯䣄䣖䣎ᾘ㈝僤働僔儙儻免儈儥儋兠兗☜❧伪䣅䣑䢴᤼ฟ๐ῶ㈝⏝ຠᯝ僔㐃ື
兟儙儻免儈儥儋兠兗充兗儴僞僔䣅䣑䢴๐ῶᐤ୚僑ᑐ傿僱㑏ඖ僔௙⤌僥

― 136 ―

ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuelsઃ਼৻ఫ૬ਃ೤મॖॽ३॔ॸॕঈ
ਸ਼ীఐভ ਸ਼৚ভ৮
余ၟ⏝儻免兗儬タィ傎〇㐀傎ᘓタ䢴䢲䢵䢳余ၟ⏝儻免兗儬㐠⏝到䢴䢲䢴䢳余ၟ⏝儻免兗儬儻兑儜儋儓儬ᡂ❧到䢴䢲䢵䢲伪ᐇドᶵ⤖ᯝ僑ᇶ僋債ၟ⏝ᶵ僑ྥ傷僅ㄢ㢟ᢳฟ僎᳨ド䢴䢲䢴䢲 余ᐇドᶵ⤖ᯝ僑ᇶ僋債ၟ⏝ᶵ僑ྥ傷僅ㄢ㢟ᢳฟ僎᳨ド

余ၟ⏝໬つᶍ凚䢳䢲䢲儬兗到ᩘ༓儬兗䢱᪥凛僸᝿ᐃ傽僅儝儕兠兏儆儧儻ᢏ⾡☜❧伪ᐇド儻免兗儬儻兑儜儋儓儬ᐇ⾜凚ᐇドᶵタィ傎〇㐀凛伪ᐇド儻兑儜儋儓儬䢪䢳䢲到䢴䢲䣦䣴䣻䢯䣶䢱᪥䢫ᘓタ兟㐠㌿䢴䢲䢳䢻伪▼Ἔ౫Ꮡᆺ傱僯ከඖ໬僞僔儛儹儬僸ຍ㏿傻僁僱ᨻ⟇ⓗྲྀ⤌僥ලయ໬伪䣅䣑䢴᤼ฟ๐ῶ㈝⏝ຠᯝ僔㐃ື
兟儙儻免儈儥儋兠兗充兗儴僞僔䣅䣑䢴๐ῶᐤ୚僑ᑐ傿僱㑏ඖ僔௙⤌僥ඈ傱僱儷儜儱儝兆儫兏傲ᡂ❧傿僱๓ᥦ働傎伪ᐇド儻兑儜儋儓儬儵兠儬儮兠傎儝允兗儙兠㞟僧伪儴儈儎儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱ౑⏝僑㛵傿僱ᨻ⟇ⓗ儈兗償兗優儇儺௜୚兟儴儈儎兂儝Ⓨ㟁䣈䣋䣖僑┦ᙜ傿僱僨僔傲↓傪僎儴儈儎兂儝傲㞟僤僯僐傪傎㞟僤僉僌僨Ⓨ㟁ഃ僞ὶ僲僱兟ཎᩱ౪⤥ഃ充兎儧儬凚▷ᮇⓗ኎㈙充兎儧儬傎㛗ᮇⓗ⏘ᴗ⫱ᡂ凛᫂☜໬伪儴儈儎ཎᩱ཰㞟䢱ㄪ㐩儛儝優兄僔☜❧兟ᮌ㉁ⲡᮏ⣔儴儈儎兂儝཰㞟㔞☜ಖ伪ᐇド儻免兗儬儻兑儜儋儓儬ᐇ⾜凚ᐇドᶵタィ傎〇㐀凛余ၟ⏝儽兠儝僔䣄䣖䣎儙儻免儈儥儋兠兗ᵓ⠏
傍傍兟ᗈ債ⷧ債ศᩓ傿僱ከᵝ僐儴儈儎兂儝僑ᑐᛂ傽僅཰㞟兟〇㐀兟⢭〇兟㍺㏦儛儝優兄ㄢ傍傍㢟伪儐儝໬儻兑償儝凬౪⤥儐儝ရ㉁僔㧗ᗘ໬伪䣈䣖ྜᡂ儻兑償儝凬㑅ᢥᛶྥୖ伪䣄䣖䣎儛儝優兄凬ᐇド儻免兗儬䢪䢳䢲到䢴䢲䣶䢱᪥⣭䢫僔ヨタィ

䢴䢲䢳䢺

䢴䢲䢳䢸

余ᐇド儻免兗儬儻兑儜儋儓儬僔❧僇ୖ傸䢴䢲䢳䢷 余儴儈儎儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱ〇㐀儷儜儱儝兆儫兏ᵓ⠏兟Ⓨ㟁儷儜儱儝僮僰ඈ傱僱傹僎兟ཎᩱ౪⤥ഃ僑充兎儧儬傲ぢ傮僱௙⤌僥傍䳑ཎᩱ僔Ᏻᐃ౪⤥凚㔞傎౯᱁凛傍䳑䢸ḟ⏘ᴗ
傍傍兟ᆅᇦศᩓ䣄䣖䣎〇㐀僕䢸ḟ⏘ᴗ僔㠃働᭷ຠᖺᗘᮌ㉁ⲡᮏ⣔儴儈儎兂儝僸ཎᩱ僎傿僱ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ僔౪⤥僑ྥ傷僅兑兠儭兂儧儻㻮㻙㻠㻙㻝㻚➨ᅄศ⛉఍㈨ᩱ䠄➨㻝ᅇ䠅㐩ᡂ஦㡯伪ၟᴗ㐠㌿㛤ጞ䢴䢲䢴䢲 余ၟᴗ㐠㌿ᐇ᪋傏伪㔞⏘໬ཬ僙ᢏ⾡㠉᪂僑僮僱⢾ᾮ儗儝儬ཬ僙儈儡儺儣儲兠兏〇㐀儗儝儬傎⢭〇儗儝儬僔పῶ伪ቑṪ㠀౫Ꮡᆺ儴儈儎儻兑償儝僑僮僱儈儡儺儣儲兠兏儽兠儝儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱ〇㐀僔儫儹儅儓儬儝儣兗儤兠儭໬僑ྥ傷僅ྲྀ⤌余ၟᴗ儻免兗儬僔〇㐀㛤ጞ䢪凧୓䣭䣮䢱ᖺ凛余᭱⤊〇ရ儴儈儎儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱ䢳୓䣭䣮僸᪥ᮏ僔ྛ⯟✵఍♫僞⣡ධ
䢴䢲䢴䢲

䢴䢲䢴䢳
余儴儈儎儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱ〇㐀儻免兗儬僔኱ᆺ໬僎ᒎ㛤到傍凚䢴䢲䢵䢲ᖺ᫬Ⅼ働䢺䢹䢷୓䣭䣮䢱ᖺ䢫䢴䢲䢵䢲伪儵儈兑儧儬儻免兗儬儹兏⏕⏘伪ၟᴗ儻免兗儬僔✌ാ余儵儈兑儧儬儻免兗儬僑僮僱儴儈儎儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱ⏕⏘⥅⥆余ၟᴗ儻免兗儬僔ᘓタ᏶஢僎ヨ㦂㐠㌿伪儵儈兑儧儬儻免兗儬僑僮僱儹兏⏕⏘యไ僔☜❧伪ၟᴗ儻免兗儬ᘓタ㈨㔠僔ㄪ㐩僎ᘓタ僔‽ഛ僎╔ᡭ余儵儈兑儧儬儻免兗儬働僔儹兏⏕⏘僑僌傎儴儈儎儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱ〇㐀䢪儵儈兑儧儬儻免兗儬䢲䢰䢳୓䣭䣮䢱ᖺ䢫䢴䢲䢳䢺 余୍㒊僔ᐃᮇ⯟✵౽儹免儈儬僑儴儈儎儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱ౪⤥余ၟᴗ儻免兗儬僔ᘓタ╔ᡭ䢴䢲䢳䢻伪〇㐀僑㛵傿僱እ㒊ጤクᴗ⪅僔ዎ⣙⥾⤖伪Ẹ㛫⯟✵఍♫僞僔儴儈儎儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱ౪⤥僑㛵僵僱㐃ᦠ伪儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱ〇㐀እ㒊ጤクඛ僎僔㐃ᦠ伪䣃䣕䣖䣏儴儈儎儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱㄆドྲྀᚓ‽ഛ傏凚⡿ᅜ䣉䣇䣘䣑♫僔䣃䣖䣌ἲᢎㄆ๓ᥦ凛余儈儡儺儣儲兠兏傱僯儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱἜ儙兗儻兏〇㐀僸⾜催እ㒊ᴗ⪅僑〇㐀僸ጤク傏余᪤Ꮡ僔䣃䣕䣖䣏ㄆド僔儆兏儗兠兏⏤᮶僔儴儈儎儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱ僔ᇶ‽僑ྜ⮴傽僌傪僱傹僎僔ᢏ⾡ㄆド余儵儈兑儧儬儻免兗儬ᘓタ䢴䢲䢳䢸余䣃䣖䣌ἲ僔䣃䣕䣖䣏ㄆド僸฼⏝傽僅ド᫂᭩僔ධᡭ余」ᩘ僔⯟✵఍♫僞僔౪⤥僑㛵傿僱ぬ᭩䢴䢲䢳䢹 余儵儈兑儧儬儻免兗儬僑傰傷僱儴儈儎儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱ〇㐀㛤ጞ䢪儵儈兑儧儬儻免兗儬䢲䢰䢳୓䣭䣮䢱ᖺ䢫余Ẹ㛫⯟✵఍♫⯟✵ᶵ僑僮僱優儝儬㣕⾜僔ᐇ᪋余➨䢳ᮇ儴儈儎儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱ〇㐀ၟᴗ儻免兗儬僔ᘓタᆅ僔㑅ᐃ伪儗兎儱⳦僸฼⏝傽僅儈儡儺儣儲兠兏〇㐀僔儝儕兠兏儆儧儻儹儅儓儣兠僔᳨ド

ㄢ傍傍㢟余᪥ᮏ僤僅僕⡿ᅜ௻ᴗ僎僔儗兗儡兠儛儆兄タ❧余儴儈儎儜儋儧儬⇞ᩱྥ傷僔儈儡儺儣儲兠兏僔儙兗儻兏〇㐀㛤ጞ

㐩ᡂ஦㡯

䢴䢲䢳䢷

ᖺᗘ

伪〇ရ≀ᛶྥୖ僔僅僧僔⿦⨨ᨵၿ伪➨஧ḟ〇ရ儙兗儻兏≀ᛶホ౯伪〇ရ僔ᚲせ僐ㄆド➼ྲྀᚓ余儙兗儻兏ヨ㦂傎ศᯒ⤖ᯝ僑ᇶ僋債⿦⨨ᨵၿᕤ஦傏䢴䢲䢳䢻 余⿦⨨ᨵၿᚋ僔ヨ㐠㌿ᐇ᪋僎〇ရ儙兗儻兏〇㐀傰僮僙ヨ㦂傎ศᯒᐇ᪋傏余〇ရ僑㛵傿僱ᚲせ僐ㄆド➼ྲྀᚓᡭ⥆傳➼傏㠀ྍ㣗儴儈儎兂儝ཎᩱ凚償兏兑兠儝⣔僔⢾凛僑僮僱ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ僔౪⤥僑ྥ傷僅兑兠儭兂儧儻伪〇㐀⿦⨨ᕤ஦
伪〇㐀⿦⨨᏶ᡂ伪ヨ㐠㌿伪➨୍ḟ〇ရ儙兗儻兏≀ᛶホ౯余〇㐀⿦⨨᏶ᡂ凚䢴䢲䢳䢺ᖺᗘ➨䢵ᅄ༙ᮇ凛傏䢴䢲䢳䢺 余ヨ㐠㌿ᐇ᪋傏余➨୍ḟ〇ရ儙兗儻兏僔ヨ㦂傎ศᯒᐇ᪋傏伪〇㐀⿦⨨僔〇㐀⬟ຊ伪〇㐀ᕤ⛬儺兑儧儓儹兑兠傰僮僙兂優兎儆兏儴免兗儝伪〇㐀ཎ౯ᴫ⟬伪〇㐀஦ᴗ᥇⟬ホ౯伪〇㐀⿦⨨ᇶᮏタィ伪〇㐀⿦⨨ヲ⣽タィ伪〇㐀⿦⨨ᕤ஦╔ᕤ余ᅇ཰ྍ⬟働傱僊฼⏝ྍ⬟僐ᗫ㣗⏝Ἔ僔㔞僑ᛂ傾僅〇㐀⿦⨨⬟ຊ僔Ỵᐃ傏余〇㐀ᕤ⛬僔儺兑儧儓儹兑兠傎兂優兎儆兏儴免兗儝సᡂ傏余〇㐀ཎ౯僔ᴫ⟬್⟬ฟ傏余஦ᴗ୺యỴᐃ僔ᚋ傎〇㐀஦ᴗ僔᥇⟬᳨ウ傰僮僙ホ౯傏ㄢ傍傍㢟伪ᗫ㣗⏝Ἔ㈿Ꮡ㔞伪ᅇ཰ྍ⬟ᗫ㣗⏝Ἔ≀ᛶ伪ᗫ㣗⏝Ἔ≀ᛶ僑ᛂ傾僅㐺⏝⢭〇ᢏ⾡㑅ᐃ伪〇㐀タഛ❧ᆅ余〇㐀⿦⨨ᇶᮏタィ傰僮僙ᕤ஦㈝僔ぢ✚㔠㢠సᡂ傏䢴䢲䢳䢹 余〇㐀⿦⨨ヲ⣽タィᐇ᪋傏余〇㐀⿦⨨ᕤ஦╔ᕤ凚䢴䢲䢳䢹ᖺᗘୗᮇ凛傏䢴䢲䢳䢸余༓ⴥ傎Ⲉᇛ༡㒊傎ᇸ⋢ᮾ㒊傎ᮾிᮾ㒊ᆅᇦ僸ᑐ㇟僎傽僌ᗫ㣗⏝Ἔ㈿Ꮡ㔞傰僮僙༢౯僸ㄪᰝ傿僱傏
䢴䢲䢳䢷 余ᅇ཰ྍ⬟僐ᗫ㣗⏝Ἔ僔≀ᛶᢕᥱ凚ヨ㦂傎ศᯒᐇ᪋凛傏余ᅇ཰ྍ⬟僐ᗫ㣗⏝Ἔ僔≀ᛶ僑㐺⏝ྍ⬟僐⢭〇ᢏ⾡㑅ᐃ傏余ᗫ㣗⏝Ἔᅇ཰兏兠儬傱僯᭱㐺僐〇㐀タഛ僔❧ᆅ僸」ᩘ⟠ᡤணഛỴᐃ傏ᖺᗘᗫ㣗⏝Ἔ僸ཎᩱ僎傿僱ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ僔౪⤥僑ྥ傷僅兑兠儭兂儧儻― 137 ―

8᭶

9᭶

25

25ᗈᓥ

12᭶

2᭶

3᭶

䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤⤊஢

4᭶᭶䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮

ਸ਼3৚ীఐভ: ਸ਼‫؞ڮ‬ਸ਼‫گ‬ীఐভऊैभ঄॔জথॢ

ਸ਼4৚ীఐভ: ੄ૂऊैभ঄॔জথॢ
ਸ਼5৚ীఐভ: ੄ૂऊैभ঄॔জথॢ‫؞‬র৑ਾઔତ৶

7া22঩ 14:00-

8া21঩ 14:008া27঩ 14:00 
9া1঩

10া
 
11া6঩

ਸ਼2৚ীఐভ: ਸ਼‫ڭ‬ীఐভऊैभ঄॔জথॢ

7া15঩ 14:00-

ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuels

ਸ਼4৚৸৬ভ৮‫ূق‬਎প৾‫ك‬

ਸ਼6৚ীఐভ: ୖ਻ତ৶

ਸ਼3৚৸৬ভ৮‫ق‬ਛি૬௃‫ك‬

ਸ਼1৚ীఐভ: ਛি૬௃ऊैभ঄॔জথॢ

䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䠄᱌䠅᭱⤊☜ㄆ䝻䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥ྲྀ䜚䜎䛸䜑⣲᱌

ศ⛉఍᭱⤊ሗ࿌

1᭶➨භᅇ඲య఍㆟ᮾி኱Ꮫ㻌 䠄3/26)

ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuels୰㛫ሗ࿌䐠➨ᅄᅇ඲య఍㆟ᮾி኱Ꮫ䠄11/6䠅

11᭶➨஬ᅇ඲య఍㆟ᮾி኱Ꮫ㻌 (1/28)

7া8঩ 14:00-

୰㛫ሗ࿌䐟

8 15 22 㻌 㻌 20-21䚸ϮϲоϮϳ➨ᅄศ⛉఍䠄7/8 Kick off)➨୕ศ⛉఍䠄7/3 Kick off䠅➨஧ศ⛉఍䠄7/9 Kick off䠅410᭶

⎔ቃWorkshop
ᮾி኱Ꮫ㻌 (11/5)➨୍ศ⛉఍䠄7/4 Kick off䠅7᭶➨୕ᅇ඲య఍㆟ᡂ⏣✵ 㻌 (9/1)௒ᚋ䛾ணᐃ᱌

ㄢ㢟䛾ᩚ⌮ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuels ਸ਼4ীఐভभະ຺ ॎऋবपउःथઃ਼৻ఫ૬ਃ೤મ॑ଲୗ‫ؚ‬଑োघॊ੠भ১਑
২ಉपঢ়ख‫॑਻ୖؚ‬ତ৶ख‫ੰ਻ୖؚ‬ৠभ্਱ਙपणःथਫ਼ୈ
 ৸৬ਈી৯৓ ਉમ৹୸‫ؚ‬ଲୗૼ୒‫ৢ૴ؚ‬ঝ‫ॺش‬ಉभ१উছॖॳख़‫ش‬থ৸৬఺ल১৓ೳੌाभ੕়৓ଳਡऊैभਫ਼ୈप੦तऎট‫ॻش‬ঐॵউभ੿ਛḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuels• ➨4ศ⛉఍ㄢ㢟䛾ᩚ⌮• ௒ᚋ䛾᪉ྥᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶ពぢ஺᥮• 䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䛾☜ㄆ• ᡂ⏣✵ 䛛䜙䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾• ㉁␲ᛂ⟅➨୍ᅇ఍㆟㆟㢟ਸ਼6৚৸৬ভ৮‫ূق‬਎প৾‫ك‬

3া26঩
4া

7᭶22᪥䠄ⅆ䠅䠍䠐䠖䠌䠌䠉➨䠎ศ⛉఍䡡➨4ศ⛉఍䛛䜙䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾― 138 ―

ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuels䠄ᡂ⏣✵ 䛻䛚䛡䜛⇞ᩱ㍺㏦䛻㛵䛧䛶䠅ἲᚊ䞉ไᗘ㛵㐃• ▼Ἔ䝟䜲䝥䝷䜲䞁஦ᴗἲ㻌 (⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬䚸ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬䚸⥲ົ┬䠅• ᾘ㜵ἲ㻌 (⥲ົ┬䠅
• ASTM㻌 D1655䛚䜘䜃D7566䛸JIS つ᱁㻌 (䜶䝛ᗇ䠅䛭䛾௚• ရ㉁᳨ᰝ➼䛾యไ• ⤥Ἔ᪋タ䛜1⣔⤫䛧䛛䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸ඹྠ฼⏝㈓Ἔ᪋タ䜢ά⏝䛩䜛ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸
NAA䛸䛧䛶䛿௨ୗ䛾つ᱁໬䛜ᚲせJISつ᱁䛾⯟✵⇞ᩱ䝍䞊䝡䞁⇞ᩱἜ䛻㐺ྜඹྠ฼⏝㈓Ἔ᪋タྥ䛡⤫୍つ᱁䛻㐺ྜྠ୍つ᱁䛾ရ㉁䛾⇞ᩱ䛿ΰྜ䛧䛶㍺㏦ྍ⬟䠄䛭䛾௚䠅䞉 䜹䝹䝍䝦䝘ἲ㻌 (⎔ቃ┬䚸㎰Ỉ┬௚䠅䠖㑇ఏᏊ⤌䜏᥮䛘䛾⸴฼⏝➨䠍ᅇ఍㆟ㄽⅬᩚ⌮ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuels

ਸ਼8৚ীఐভ – ऽधी2ারഽḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuelsফা঩

ઃ਼৻ఫ૬ਃ೤મॖॽ३॔ॸॕঈ
ਸ਼ীఐভ ਸ਼৚ভ৮

ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuels३থএ४क़঒

ਸ਼5৚৸৬ভ৮‫ূق‬਎প৾‫ك‬1া28঩

• ḟᅇ䛾఍㆟䠖ਸ਼7৚ীఐভ – ਸ਼4ীఐভधखथभট‫ॻش‬ঐॵউ䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䠄᱌䠅12া঱ഽ• ➨䠍ศ⛉఍䛛䜙䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䞉㉁␲ᛂ⟅• ➨1ᅇ఍㆟䛾ㄽⅬᩚ⌮• 䜹䝹䝍䝦䝘ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶➨2ᅇ఍㆟㆟㢟㻮㻙㻠㻙㻞➨ᅄศ⛉఍㈨ᩱ䠄➨㻞ᅇ䠅環境省― 139 ―

12

カルタヘナ法に関する Q ＆ A

911

生物多様性への影響の評価

カルタヘナ法に関する情報の公開

67

第一種使用の申請から承認まで

5

カルタヘナ法とは

3

カルタヘナ議定書とは/-

遺伝子組換え生物の利用状況" /のウイルスでは RNA）と呼ばれる物質からなります。

＊遺伝子は、さまざまなタンパク質を作るための設計図となり、生物の形や模様、生態などを決めています。通常、DNA（一部ります。

伝子組換え技術には、「種を超えて」「短期間で」「目的とする性質を確実に」導入可能といった特徴があ

従来の品種改良も、人の手によって遺伝子の構成を変化させていることに変わりはありませんが、
遺

呼びます。

組換え技術」といい、この技術を用いて新しい性質を組み入れられた生物のことを「遺伝子組換え生物」とある生物から目的とする遺伝子＊を取り出し、改良しようとする生物に導入する技術のことを「遺伝子遺伝子組換え生物とは

このようなたくさんの生きものの「個性」と「つながり」のことを、「生物の多様性」といいます。

態などに多様な個性があります。

自然があり、いろいろな生きものがつながりあって存在しています。また、同じ種でも異なる遺伝子を持つことにより、形や模様、生＊地球上には、様々な環境に適応して進化した 3,000 万種ともいわれる多様な生きものがいます。森林、里地里山、河川など様々な

現在、急速に進展している遺伝子組換え技術は、農業、医療、工業などの私たちの暮らしを支える様々な研究・産業分野で活用されており、さらに、世界的な食糧問題や地球規模の環境問題の解決にも貢献する可能性を秘めています。しかし、その一方で、遺伝子組換え技術を活用する際には、「生物多様性」＊への影響や食品・飼料・医薬品としての安全性などについて十分な考慮が必要であると考えられています。
この冊子では、遺伝子組換え生物の利用にあたって、生物多様性への影響が生じない
か事前にチェックするしくみについて紹介します。

〒 100-8975 東京都千代田区霞ヶ関 1-2-2
TEL.03-5521-8344 FAX.03-3504-2175
http://www.bch.biodic.go.jp/
e-mail bch@env.go.jp

環境省 自然環境局
野生生物課 外来生物対策室

遺伝子組換え生物の適正な使用による生物の多様性の確保への取組み

カルタヘナ法ご 存 知 で す か？

ご 存 知 で す か？

カルタヘナ法

遺伝子組換え生物の適正な使用による生物の多様性の確保への取組み

12া঱ഽ  ਸ਼7৚ীఐভ – ਸ਼4ীఐভधखथभট‫ॻش‬ঐॵউ䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䠄᱌䠅ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuels ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuels

4া ३থএ४क़঒

  3া26঩ ਸ਼6৚৸৬ভ৮‫ূق‬਎প৾‫ك‬   2ারഽ   ਸ਼8৚ীఐভ – ऽधी   1া28঩   ਸ਼5৚৸৬ভ৮‫ূق‬਎প৾‫ك‬   ਸ਼6৚ীఐভ  - ୖ਻ତ৶11া6঩   ਸ਼4৚৸৬ভ৮‫ূق‬਎প৾‫ك‬  10া   9া1঩   ਸ਼3৚৸৬ভ৮‫ق‬ਛি૬௃‫ك‬

8া21঩ 14:00- ਸ਼4৚ীఐভ: ੄ૂऊैभ঄॔জথॢ
  8া27঩ 14:00- ਸ਼5৚ীఐভ‫ૂ੄ ؟‬ऊैभ঄॔জথॢ‫؞‬র৑ਾઔତ৶

7া22঩ 14:00- ਸ਼3৚ীఐভ‫؟‬ਸ਼‫؞ڮ‬ਸ਼‫گ‬ীఐভऊैभ঄॔জথॢ

  7া15঩ 14:00- ਸ਼2৚ীఐভ:ਸ਼‫ڭ‬ীఐভऊैभ঄॔জথॢ

  7া8঩ 14:00- ਸ਼1৚ীఐভ:ਛি૬௃ऊैभ঄॔জথॢ

䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹

ご存知ですか？ カルタヘナ法― 140 ―

経済産業省

工業用酵素の生産工程での使用など

生物多様性への影響の評価

・ 有毒物質がつくられているか
・ つくられている場合は、遺伝子組換え生物を食べる昆虫などはいないか
・ 土壌微生物相に影響を及ぼさないか

これに対し、ダイズにはツルマメ、
バラにはノイバラなど、日本に交雑可能な野生種がありません。

例えば、イネ、トウモロコシ、ナタネなどには、日本在来の野生種で交雑可能なものなど

有害な物質を生み出すことによって、周辺に生息する他の植物や昆虫などに影響を及ぼすおそれ

評価の観点

日本在来の野生種との交雑

3など

遺伝子組換え生物が有害物質を生み出す場合の影響

・ 交雑可能な近縁の在来種は存在するか・ 存在する場合は、どの程度交雑するのか（交雑率）
・ 交雑したものと在来の野生種との性質に違いはあるか

在来の野生種との交雑により、在来の野生種の集団に影響を及ぼすお
それ

評価の観点

有害
物質

花粉

在来捕食者集団など

近縁種集団

在来種集団

の中に広がらないかどうか、特に慎重に審査する必要があります。

ツルマメ

有害物質の産生

交雑集団

在来種との交雑

このような種については、組み換えた遺伝子が在来の野生種の集団が存在します。

組換え生物

組換え生物

組換え生物

種子

£ä

x

2003年 2004年 2005年 2006年 2007年

2003年 2004年 2005年 2006年 2007年

2003年 2004年 2005年 2006年 2007年

60

80 100（％）

米国

ナタネ輸入量
（千トン）

1,983

カナダ

オーストラリア 151

トウモロコシ輸入量（千トン）

15,557

アルゼンチン 376

40

60

80 100
（％）

27%

40

80 100（％）

れなかった色をつけて咲く花

発・利用されています。

など、様々な遺伝子組換え生物が開る微生物

リンなどの医薬品や試薬を生産す

・糖尿病の治療に用いられるインス

ウイルス

・がん治療用に遺伝子組換えされた

カルタヘナ法 * とは

60

16%

その他にも、・青いバラなど、従来の技術では得ら

用方法について定められています。

具体的には…

⑤輸入可の場合
LMO の輸出

④輸入の
可否・回答

②通告の
受領連絡

①輸出の
事前通告

輸出国もしくは
輸出者など

一般的に、遺伝子組換え生物は GMO（Genetically Modiﬁed Organism）と訳されます
が、カルタヘナ議定書では、「科を超える細胞融合も含め、現代のバイオテクノロジーの利用によって作り出された、生きている改変生物」という意味での LMO（Living Modiﬁed
Organism）の用語が使用されています。

＊ LMO（Living Modiﬁed Organism）とは？

③生物の多様性
影響評価の実施
・輸入の可否の決定

輸入国■ AIA 手続き

・ その他、
LMO を輸出する際の表示のルール

ム）
で公開し、
情報を共有

続きを要しないが、国内利用が決定された際には、BCH（情報システ

・食料や飼料として用いられる遺伝子組換え穀物などについては AIA 手を決定（AIA 手続き）

国に事前に通告。輸入国は生物多様性影響評価を実施し、輸入の可否＊議定書の議論が行われた 1999 年の条約特別締約国会議の開催地（コロンビアのカルタヘナ）にちなんで、「カルタヘナ議定書」と名付けられました。

■日本での動き2004 年 2 月 カルタヘナ法が施行され、日本において議定書が発効■国際的な動き
1993 年 12 月 生物多様性条約発効
1995 年 11 月 同条約第 2 回締約国会議（バイオセーフティに関する議定書について検討することを決定）
2000 年 1 月 カルタヘナ議定書採択
2003 年 9 月 カルタヘナ議定書発効

カルタヘナ議定書発効までの経緯

出の際の相手国への情報提供の方法等について定められています。

そのほか、未承認の遺伝子組換え生物の輸入の有無を検査する仕組みや輸環境中への拡散を防止するために定められた方法で使用できる。

第二種使用：実験室・工場内など。

閉鎖系（拡散防止措置の下）での使用

生物多様性への影響が生ずるおそれがないと承認されたものが使用できる。

第一種使用：食料や飼料としての運搬、農地での栽培など。

開放系での使用のアプローチで生物多様性への影響を防止しています。

カルタヘナ法では、遺伝子組換え生物の使用形態を二種類に分け、それぞれが生物多様性へ影響を及ぼさないかどうか事前に審査することや、適切な使・野外での栽培などに用いられる LMO の輸出国もしくは輸出者が、相手日本国内において、遺伝子組換え生物の使用等について規制をし、生物多様性条約カルタヘナ議定書を適切に運用するための法律で、遺伝子組換え生物

地球上の生物の多様性の保全と持続可能な利用などを目的とした「生物多＊正式名称：遺伝子組換え生物等の使用等の規制による生物の多様性の確保に関する法律

生物の多様性を確保するための 国内法20

84%■遺伝子組換え作物 ■非遺伝子組換え作物

20

73%

や飼料用として利用されています。

せん）。これらの農作物は、主に製油用（人用の医薬品は対象外）の国境様性条約」のもと、遺伝子組換え生物（LMO ＊）カルタヘナ議定書とは

0

ナタネ
（カナダ）

0

トウモロコシ
（米国）■遺伝子組換え作物 ■非遺伝子組換え作物

え農作物の割合を示すものではありまを越える移動に関するルールを決めたものです。

生物の多様性を確保するための 国際ルール

面積のほとんどを占めています。

40のも遺伝子組換え農作物の割合が高く

面積の比率が高く、日本に輸入されるもカナダでは、
遺伝子組換え農作物の栽培際に日本へ輸入されている遺伝子組換
209%なっていると考えられます（グラフは実091%

我が国のダイズ、トウモロコシ、ナタ
ネの主要な輸入相手国であるアメリカ、

3,325

ダイズ
（米国）

■遺伝子組換え作物 ■非遺伝子組換え作物

資料：NASS（米国農務省農業統計部）

輸入相手国における遺伝子組換え作物の栽培面積比率（2007 年）

米国

その他 159

ダイズ輸入量（千トン）

中国 648ブラジル 367

カナダ 310＊ダイズ、トウモロコシ、ワタ、ナタネは主要な遺伝子組換え農作物で、この 4 品目で世界の遺伝子組換え農作物栽培

0500（万 ha）
1000

■ナタネ

1000
500
0

2000

3000

4000

5000

（万 ha）
6000■トウモロコシ

1000
500
0

2000

3000

4000

5000

（万 ha）
6000■ダイズ

資料：Clive James, ISAAA2008{

È

カルタヘナ法とは

2など

遺伝子組換え生物が在来種と交雑する場合の影響

・ 生育のしかたや特性は、
非組換え農作物と比べて違いがあるか（草丈、種子をつける数、種子の発芽率など）・ 違いがある場合は、在来の野生種の生育に影響を及ぼさないか

生物多様性への影響の評価

1n

ご存知ですか？ カルタヘナ法

評価の観点

カルタヘナ議定書とは在来の野生種と栄養分・日照・生育場所などを巡って競い合い、在来生態系へ侵入し、影響を及ぼすおそれÎ

ご存知ですか？ カルタヘナ法

在来の生物と競合する場合の影響
在来種との競合

する場合、どのような影響がどのくらい出るか、など生物多様性への影響を総具体的な評価の観点としては、例えば遺伝子組換え農作物の利用により影響を受ける可能性のある在来の野生動植物が国内に存在するかどうか、存在合的に評価します。

第一種使用に当たっては、申請者から遺伝子組換え生物が生物多様性に影となっています。

国税庁

文部科学省

大学での遺伝子組換え実験での使用など

酒類をつくるための酵母の使用など

厚生労働省

れを学識経験者が審査します。（P7 参照）

…

農林水産省

施設内での農作物品種改良、動物用生ワクチン開発など

Ý

医薬品の製造工程での使用など

なお、
閉鎖系での使用（第二種使用）における担当官庁は、文部科学省響を及ぼすおそれについて評価した「生物多様性影響評価書」が提出され、こ生物多様性への影響の評価

畑で栽培

承認の拒否

研究のための野外実験などÝÝ
環境省

食料として流通

修正指示

影響のおそれあり・情報不足

厚生労働省

農林水産省

日本の国別輸入量（2007 年）＊遺伝子組換え・非組換えを含む（日本貿易統計、ISAAA）

世界の遺伝子組換え作物の栽培面積の推移

み換え農作物の栽培面積は年々増加しています。

病害虫に負けない力を持つ遺伝子組換え農作物がつくられ、世界の遺伝子組

例えば農業分野では、ダイズ、トウモロコシ、ナタネなどで特定の除草剤や現在、遺伝子組換え生物は世界の国々で開発・利用されています。

遺伝子組換え生物の利用状況

ご存知ですか？ カルタヘナ法



国民からの意見募集（パブリックコメント）

影響のおそれなし

遺伝子治療用のウイルスなど流通を目的とした農作物や動物用の生ワクチンなどの分野において主務官庁となっています。

が生物の多様性に及ぼす影響を判断する必要があるため、環境省はすべてのように関係する省庁が環境省とともに担当しています。開放系での使用申請から承認まで

主務大臣の承認から主務大臣へ申請

試験データ

学識経験者による検討

文献

使用方法等を定め、「生物多様性影響評価書」を作成●第一種使用については、それぞれの目的や使用の用途に応じて、例えば以下

遺伝子組換え生物の利用状況

Ç

申請から承認まで＋

申請者

第一種使用の申請から承認まで

遺伝子組換え生物の利用状況
ご存知ですか？ カルタヘナ法

ご存知ですか？ カルタヘナ法

ご存知ですか？ カルタヘナ法

ご存知ですか？ カルタヘナ法

― 141 ―ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuels┬ᗇ➼䛛䜙䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䛚䜘䜃୰㛫ሗ࿌䛻䛴䛔䛶

＆

8᭶21᪥䠄ᮌ䠅䠍䠐䠖䠌䠌䠉䜒䛧䛟䛿㻌 8᭶26᪥䚸8᭶27᪥

カルタヘナ法に関する

£Î

A

Q

‫ࢅٓ޼ڿ‬ଡ଼ ಗࣚ୭Ÿ‫׌‬ଡ଼ȏɏȣȼȮ೗ǜҴǖƵǗࠥ୥ǆǽǐ./1ǜǕƵǗâǎǟ৐̸‫ܞޣ‬සӎજâసωǟЛ෉Ǜǚǟࡠೋƽǅ෩ƵǐǑǂǯǊã  Ӧ઎ࠃǟЛ෉  Ӧ઎ࠃǟाಐĊ๰ಐċ CPFOQTG

ȏɏȣȼȮӦ઎ࠃǟЛ෉ǵाಐâǎǟদӦ઎ࠃǜҜ๐ǈǐࡠೋƽǅ෩ǜǛǽǯǊã

Q4
A4

A3

Q3

03-3581-3351

経済産業省製造産業局生物化学産業課
環境省自然環境局野生生物課外来生物対策室

農林水産省・
厚生労働省

せん。

も、それだけで生命力や繁殖力が強くなるわけではないと評価された場合の緊急措置に関する計画書を定め、こうした事態が生じた場
合には迅速に必要な措置をとるよう求めています。また、このような場合、第一種使用規程を変更又は廃止するとともに、その使用者に対し、使用等を中止するなどの命令をすることができるよう法律で定められています。

タネと「在来ナタネ」との雑種であると推察されました。「在来ナタネ」は、作物由来の外国原産の植物であり、在来の野生種ではないので、遺伝子組換えセイヨウナタネが交雑することによって、我が国の生物多様性に影響を与えるものではないと考えられます。

し、生物多様性への影響が生ずるおそれがあると認められるに至っこうした事態が生じた場合に備え、第一種使用規程の申請者に対評価時点で予測できなかった生物多様性への影響が生じた場
合、
どのように対処するのですか ?

提供：自然環境研究センター

環境省による調査で見つかった種子は、遺伝子組換えセイヨウナの栽培を含めた使用が承認されています。

多様性への影響のおそれはないと事前に評価されたうえで、野外でき、こぼれ落ちて野外に生えたり、それが近縁種と交雑しても生物

これらの遺伝子組換えセイヨウナタネは、カルタヘナ法に基づ

遺伝子組換えナタネがこぼれ落ちて野外に生えており、
環境省の調査で他種との雑種がみつかったと聞きましたが。

うなことはありません。

ができない別種の雑草に遺伝子が移り、その雑草の性質が変わるよ

なお、
導入されている遺伝子は交配によって伝達されるので、交配ることはないと評価されています。

にまかれることは考えにくいことから、他の植物より優位に生存す耐性を示すもので、道路沿いや河川敷で特定の除草剤が広く継続的Q6A6において定められた拡散防止措置の下でなければ飼うことはできまめられている除草剤耐性作物は、除草剤耐性の遺伝子を持っていて遺伝子組換えゼブラダニオ

ナ法に基づく承認はされていません。このため、国内では実験室等

肥料を与えて保護しなければ生育できません。これまでに使用が認ています。また、導入されている除草剤耐性は特定の除草剤のみにているケースもありますが、平成 22 年 3 月現在、我が国でカルタヘ

£{

A

Q

クラゲなどの蛍光タンパク質を発現させる遺伝子が導入された遺伝子が組み換えられた光る魚がいると聞いたことがありま
すが、日本で飼ってもいいのでしょうか ?

すのでご覧ください。

られた評価書の概要とそれに対する学識経験者意見を掲載していま

biodic.go.jp/）
で、第一種使用のすべての案件について、評価に用い11 ページで紹介している J-BCH ホームページ（http://www.bch.

具体的な個別案件の評価内容を知りたいのですが。

£Ó

A

Q

「光る魚」
（メダカやゼブラダニオなど）については、海外では飼われ

Q5
A5

Q2
A2

農林水産省・
内閣府食品安全委員会

厚生労働省・
内閣府食品安全委員会

動物用・ヒト用医薬品としての安全性〈薬事法〉

利用目的に応じて科学的な審査等を実施し、安全性を確認

飼料としての安全性〈飼料安全法〉

食品としての安全性〈食品衛生法〉

栽培用に育種された農作物は、ほとんどのものが、人が除草し、水・除草剤の影響を受けない遺伝子組換え植物が雑草化してしま
うことはないのでしょうか ? また、その遺伝子が雑草に移って、除草剤をまいても枯れない雑草が増殖してしまったらどうするのでしょうか ?

03-3502-8111
03-3501-1511

農林水産省消費・安全局農産安全管理課

03-5253-1111

厚生労働省医薬食品局審査管理課

電話番号（代表）
03-3581-4161
03-5253-4111

国税庁課税部鑑定企画官室
文部科学省ライフサイエンス課生命倫理・安全対策室

関係官庁連絡先などの最新情報を掲載しています。

○国民からの意見募集（パブリックコメント）の案件、結果○承認された遺伝子組換え生物の評価書・専門家の意見

J-BCH のトップページの画像ȏɏȣȼȮ೗ǜҜǊǼɎüȹɐȧȬĊషæෲċ  ೗෷ǟЛ෉  Ҝ֖೗ั̸෩  Ҝ֖ੰਔ̸෩ CPFOQTG

ȏɏȣȼȮ೗ǟࡢಐǛǚ‫ࣕୂڋ‬૛ǜҜ๐ǈǐࡠೋƽǅ෩ǜǛǽǯǊã○カルタヘナ議定書、
カルタヘナ法の全文、
概要

á

á

á


á./1Ҝ๐ࡠೋǟȗüȮüǜâ৐̸‫ܞޣ‬සӎજǟࠥ୥ࢋ࣭̒‫׍‬ĊȤȈȞâȬȊɆɑȗțâȵȵȈɈċǜҜǊǼȵȺɎȧȓȗɅɗȬǟಿߊĊಗࣚ୭Ź‫׌‬ଡ଼ઝǲआǻċƽ֥‫۔‬ǆǽǯǈǐãĚಗࣚ୭Ÿ‫׌‬ଡ଼֥‫۔‬ě
á./1Ҝ๐ࡠೋǟȗüȮüǜâ৐̸‫ܞޣ‬සӎજǟࠥ୥ࢋ࣭̒‫׍‬ĊȬȊɆɑȗțâɓȣċǜҜǊǼȵȺɎȧȓȗɅɗȬǟಿߊĊಗࣚ୭Ÿ‫׌‬ଡ଼ઝǲआǻċƽ֥‫۔‬ǆǽǯǈǐã
Ěಗࣚ୭ŷ‫׌‬ଡ଼֥‫۔‬ěϩԐǟƻਔǺǌǠǄǒǺá

す。

ては、JAS 法及び食品衛生法に基づき表示ルールが定められていま

なお、食品としての安全性が確認された遺伝子組換え食品につい＆• ḟᅇ䛾఍㆟䠖

ご存知ですか？ カルタヘナ法

カルタヘナ法に関する• ➨2ศ⛉఍䛛䜙䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䞉㉁␲ᛂ⟅• ➨3ศ⛉఍䛛䜙䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䞉㉁␲ᛂ⟅• ➨1䡚䠎ᅇ఍㆟䛾ㄽⅬᩚ⌮££á

カルタヘナ法では生物多様性の観点から安全性を確認しています
確認されたもののみが利用されています。

が国内ではそのほかにも、下図のとおり利用目的に応じて安全性がご存知ですか？ カルタヘナ法➨3ᅇ఍㆟㆟㢟ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuelsফা঩

ઃ਼৻ఫ૬ਃ೤મॖॽ३॔ॸॕঈ
ਸ਼ীఐভ ਸ਼৚ভ৮

カルタヘナ法に関する情報の公開ǄǟșȈȬǠâ̰ૃ‫॒ܨ‬ѽƹࣤಂૻĊ./1.KXKPI/QFKHKGF1TICPKUOċǟ‫ܞ‬සǜҜǊǼ‫ەڋ‬બǛӎࣕǟ๶॒ǰǘƳǼĖࣤಂǟধ඿ࣙǜҜǊǼࡢඇǟȴȈȎȟüȹȪȇǜҜǊǼȏɏȣȼȮӦ઎ࠃėĊȏɏȣȼȮӦ઎ࠃċǙӦ઎ࠃȃଡ଼ഒǘ‫ܲݶ‬ǊǼǐǲǟ೗෷ǘƳǼḚ̇ૃ‫॒ܨ‬ѽƹࣤಂૻǟ‫ܞ‬සૻǟӎࣕǜǹǼࣤಂǟধ඿ࣙǟдವǜҜǊǼ೗෷ėĊȏɏȣȼȮ೗ċǜҜǊǼࡠೋȃ֥‫۔‬ǈǗƵǯǊã
ǄǟșȈȬǘǠâȏɏȣȼȮӦ઎ࠃǵȏɏȣȼȮ೗ǟୂමâȏɏȣȼȮ೗ǜҴǖƵǗଡ଼ഒ‫ୂڋ‬ǘ‫ܞ‬සƽ୥ǲǺǽǗƵǼ./1ǟɎȝȬૻǟࡠೋȃગԡǈǗƵǯǊã
‫ڋ‬Жǘ‫ܞ‬සǆǽǗƵǼ./1ǟ‫ޣ‬ะǛǚ‫ەڋ‬બǛࡠೋǜǕƵǗǠâȏɏȣȼȮӦ઎ࠃǜҴǖƵǗऋǂǺǽǼ$%*ĊȴȈȎȟüȹȪȇȓɎȆɎɗȔȳȊȝç./1ǜҜǊǼࡠೋ‫خ‬ѽǟǐǲǜȏɏȣȼȮӦ઎ࠃ‫݌‬േՉƽͩͮǊǼșȈȬċȃǅ‫܈‬٧ǜǈǗτǆƵãにて、公開しています。

http://www.bch.biodic.go.jp/

遺伝子組換え生物の利用については、安全性などに関して漠然とした不安を感じてしまいます。

Q1
A1

カルタヘナ法に関する情報は、
ホームページ
日本版バイオセーフティクリアリングハウス（J-BCH)

カルタヘナ法に関する Q ＆ A

カルタヘナ法に関する情報の公開

カルタヘナ法に関する ＆ご存知ですか？ カルタヘナ法

ご存知ですか？ カルタヘナ法㻮㻙㻠㻙㻟㻚➨ᅄศ⛉఍㈨ᩱ䠄➨㻟ᅇ䠅

― 142 ―  ਸ਼6৚ীఐভ  - ୖ਻ତ৶ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuels

11া6঩   ਸ਼4৚৸৬ভ৮‫ূق‬਎প৾‫ك‬  10া   9া1঩   ਸ਼3৚৸৬ভ৮‫ق‬ਛি૬௃‫ك‬

8া21঩ 14:00- ਸ਼4৚ীఐভ: ੄ૂऊैभ঄॔জথॢ
  8া27঩ 14:00- ਸ਼5৚ীఐভ‫ૂ੄ ؟‬ऊैभ঄॔জথॢ‫؞‬র৑ਾઔତ৶

7া22঩ 14:00- ਸ਼3৚ীఐভ‫؟‬ਸ਼‫؞ڮ‬ਸ਼‫گ‬ীఐভऊैभ঄॔জথॢ

  7া15঩ 14:00- ਸ਼2৚ীఐভ:ਸ਼‫ڭ‬ীఐভऊैभ঄॔জথॢ

  7া8঩ 14:00- ਸ਼1৚ীఐভ:ਛি૬௃ऊैभ঄॔জথॢ

䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹

ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuels䠄㒔ᕷ䝂䝭䛛䜙䝞䜲䜸⯟✵⇞ᩱ〇㐀䝥䝻䝉䝇䠅1.㻌 䛤䜏཰㞟ẁ㝵⌧ᅾ䛷䜒䚸୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀䛸⏘ᴗᗫᲠ≀䠄ཎᩱ䠅䛾୍యฎ⌮䛿⏦ㄳ䝧䞊䝇䛷ྍ⬟䛸䛾䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䜘䜚ᰂ㌾䛺㐠⏝䚹䜎䛯䚸༊ᕷ⏫ᮧ䚸㒔㐨ᗓ┴䜢㊬䛠ᗫᲠ≀䠄ཎᩱ)㐠ᦙ䛾ᰂ㌾䛺㐠⏝䚹
2.㻌 䛤䜏䛛䜙〇ရ䠄⇞ᩱ䚸䜺䝇➼䠅䜢〇㐀䛩䜛Ⅽ䛻㞀ᐖ䛸䛺䜛つไ䛾᧔ᗫї㻌 ཎᩱㄪ㐩䛛䜙〇㐀䚸〇ရ໬䜎䛷䛾᝿ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾䝟䝍䞊䞁䠄୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀䚸⏘ᴗᗫᲠ≀ẖ䛻䠅䜢➨୍ศ⛉఍䛜సᡂ䛧䚸⎔ቃ┬䛻ᗫᤲἲ➼䛾ྲྀᢅ䛔䛻䛴䛔䛶☜ㄆ䛩䜛䚹

䠄䜹䝹䝍䝦䝘ἲ㻌 (⎔ቃ┬䚸㎰Ỉ┬௚䠅䠖㑇ఏᏊ⤌䜏᥮䛘䛾⸴฼⏝䠅ї㑇ఏᏊ⤌䜏᥮䛘䛾⸴䜢⏣䜣䜌➼䛾㛤ᨺ⣔䛷᱂ᇵ䛩䜛ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸䜹䝹䝍䝦䝘ἲ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸୺ົ኱⮧䠄⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬䚸⎔ቃ┬䠅➨䠍✀౑⏝つ⛬䛾ᢎㄆ䛜ᚲせ䚹䛭䛾㝿䛻䛿䚸⏦ㄳ⪅ഃ䛻⏕≀ከᵝᛶᙳ㡪ホ౯᭩䛾సᡂ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuels䠄ᡂ⏣✵ 䛻䛚䛡䜛⇞ᩱ㍺㏦䛻㛵䛧䛶䠅ἲᚊ䞉ไᗘ㛵㐃• ▼Ἔ䝟䜲䝥䝷䜲䞁஦ᴗἲ㻌 (⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬䚸ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬䚸⥲ົ┬䠅• ᾘ㜵ἲ㻌 (⥲ົ┬䠅
• ASTM㻌 D1655䛚䜘䜃D7566䛸JIS つ᱁㻌 (⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬䠅䛭䛾௚• ရ㉁᳨ᰝ➼䛾యไ• ⤥Ἔ᪋タ䛜1⣔⤫䛧䛛䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸ඹྠ฼⏝㈓Ἔ᪋タ䜢ά⏝䛩䜛ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸NAA
䛸䛧䛶䛿௨ୗ䛾つ᱁໬䛜ᚲせJISつ᱁䛾⯟✵⇞ᩱ䝍䞊䝡䞁⇞ᩱἜ䛻㐺ྜඹྠ฼⏝㈓Ἔ᪋タྥ䛡⤫୍つ᱁䛻㐺ྜྠ୍つ᱁䛾ရ㉁䛾⇞ᩱ䛿ΰྜ䛧䛶㍺㏦ྍ⬟䞉 ඹྠ฼⏝㈓Ἔ᪋タ䜢ά⏝䛩䜛ሙྜ䛻䛿฼⏝⪅඲ဨ䛾ྠព䛜ᚲせї ୖグㄢ㢟➼䛾䛖䛱䚸つ᱁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸JISつ᱁䛷䛾ᩚ⌮䛜๓ᥦ䛸䛺䜛䛸䛾ㄆ㆑䛛䜙䚸⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬䛻䛚䛔䛶ASTM䛚䜘䜃Def.Stanつ᱁䛸JISつ᱁䛸䛾ᩚྜᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶
Boeing䛛䜙䛾㉁ၥ➼䜢ཷ䛡᳨ウ䞉☜ㄆ䜢⾜䛖➨䠍䡚䠎ᅇ఍㆟ㄽⅬᩚ⌮ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuels

3.㻌 䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ〇㐀䛤䜏᪋タ䜈䛾⿵ຓ㔠
4.㻌 䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䜈䛾⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ⛯䚸▼Ἔ▼Ⅳ⛯䛾ῶ⛯䠄ᅜෆ⥺䠅ї㻌 ௒ᚋලయ໬䛩䜛୰䛷䚸᳨ウ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛟ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜚䚸⌧᫬Ⅼ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿┬ᗇ➼䜈䛾せᮃ஦㡯䛸䛩䜛䚹ᅜෆCO䠎᤼ฟ㔞๐ῶຠᯝ䛾⟬ฟ䛺䛹䚸䛹䜜䛰䛡䛾ຠᯝ䛜䛒䜛䛾䛛䜢ᥦ♧䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䜒㔜せ䚹➨1䡚䠎ᅇ఍㆟䛾ㄽⅬᩚ⌮➨1䡚2ᅇ఍㆟ㄽⅬᩚ⌮― 143 ―ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuels

ㄽⅬᩚ⌮䠄䠍䠅

䛷䛾౪⤥ẁ㝵䛾᳨ウḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuelsᡂ⏣✵ 䛻䛚䛡䜛⇞ᩱ㍺㏦䛻㛵䛧䛶ἲᚊ䞉ไᗘ㛵㐃
▼Ἔ䝟䜲䝥䝷䜲䞁஦ᴗἲ㻌 (⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬䚸ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬䚸⥲ົ┬䠅 䚸ᾘ㜵ἲ㻌 (⥲ົ┬䠅 䚸ASTM㻌 D1655䛚䜘䜃D7566䛸JIS つ᱁(⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬䠅䛭䛾௚ရ㉁᳨ᰝ➼䛾యไ⤥Ἔ᪋タ䛜1⣔⤫䛧䛛䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸ඹྠ฼⏝㈓Ἔ᪋タ䜢ά⏝䛩䜛ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸NAA䛸䛧䛶䛿௨ୗ䛾つ᱁໬䛜ᚲせJISつ᱁䛾⯟✵⇞ᩱ䝍䞊䝡䞁⇞ᩱἜ䛻㐺ྜඹྠ฼⏝㈓Ἔ᪋タྥ䛡⤫୍つ᱁䛻㐺ྜྠ୍つ᱁䛾ရ㉁䛾⇞ᩱ䛿ΰྜ䛧䛶㍺㏦ྍ⬟ඹྠ฼⏝㈓Ἔ᪋タ䜢ά⏝䛩䜛ሙྜ䛻䛿฼⏝⪅඲ဨ䛾ྠព䛜ᚲせї ୖグㄢ㢟➼䛾䛖䛱䚸つ᱁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸JISつ᱁䛷䛾ᩚ⌮䛜๓ᥦ䛸䛺䜛䛸䛾ㄆ㆑䛛䜙䚸⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬䛻䛚䛔䛶ASTM䛚䜘䜃
Def.Stanつ᱁䛸JISつ᱁䛸䛾ᩚྜᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶Boeing䛛䜙䛾㉁ၥ➼䜢ཷ䛡᳨ウ䞉☜ㄆ䜢⾜䛖㒔ᕷ䝂䝭䛛䜙䝞䜲䜸⯟✵⇞ᩱ〇㐀䝥䝻䝉䝇
1. 䛤䜏཰㞟ẁ㝵㻌 ⌧ᅾ䛷䜒䚸୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀䛸⏘ᴗᗫᲠ≀䠄ཎᩱ䠅䛾୍యฎ⌮䛿⏦ㄳ䝧䞊䝇䛷ྍ⬟䛸䛾䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䜘䜚ᰂ㌾䛺㐠⏝䚹 䜎䛯䚸༊ᕷ⏫ᮧ䚸㒔㐨ᗓ┴䜢㊬䛠ᗫᲠ≀䠄ཎᩱ)㐠ᦙ䛾ᰂ㌾䛺㐠⏝䚹
2. 䛤䜏䛛䜙〇ရ䠄⇞ᩱ䚸䜺䝇➼䠅䜢〇㐀䛩䜛Ⅽ䛻㞀ᐖ䛸䛺䜛つไ䛾᧔ᗫї ཎᩱㄪ㐩䛛䜙〇㐀䚸〇ရ໬䜎䛷䛾᝿ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾䝟䝍䞊䞁䠄୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀䚸⏘ᴗᗫᲠ≀ẖ䛻䠅䜢➨୍ศ⛉఍䛜సᡂ䛧䚸⎔ቃ┬䛻ᗫᤲἲ➼䛾ྲྀᢅ䛔䛻䛴䛔䛶☜ㄆ䛩䜛䚹• 䛭䛾௚• つ᱁䛻䛴䛔䛶

• 䜿䝻䝅䞁䛸䛾ΰྜẁ㝵䚸✵• ➨䠍䡚➨䠏ศ⛉఍䛛䜙䛾㏣ຍ㉁ၥ

➨4ᅇ఍㆟㆟㢟ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuelsফা঩

ઃ਼৻ఫ૬ਃ೤મॖॽ३॔ॸॕঈ
ਸ਼ীఐভ ਸ਼৚ভ৮

ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuels

4া ३থএ४क़঒

  3া26঩ ਸ਼6৚৸৬ভ৮‫ূق‬਎প৾‫ك‬   2ারഽ   ਸ਼8৚ীఐভ – ऽधी 1া28঩   ਸ਼5৚৸৬ভ৮‫ূق‬਎প৾‫ك‬12া঱ഽ  ਸ਼7৚ীఐভ – ਸ਼4ীఐভधखथभট‫ॻش‬ঐॵউ䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䠄᱌䠅㻮㻙㻠㻙㻠㻚➨ᅄศ⛉఍㈨ᩱ䠄➨㻠ᅇ䠅

― 144 ―

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ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuelsٓఫ૬ਃ೤મ॑਄ॉඕऎ਑২धૠતपणःथ

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ফা঩ ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuelsᨻᗓ䛛䜙䛾䝁䝯䞁䝖㻌ĺ ᅜෆCO䠎᤼ฟ㔞๐ῶຠᯝ䛾⟬ฟ䛺䛹䚸䛹䜜䛰䛡䛾ຠᯝ䛜䛒䜛䛾䛛䜢ᥦ♧䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䜒㔜せ䚹ᨻᗓ䜈䛾⯟✵ᶵ௦᭰⇞ᩱ䛾⏕⏘䞉ᬑཬ䛻ྥ䛡䛯せᮃ஦㡯㻌•䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ〇㐀䛤䜏᪋タ䜈䛾⿵ຓ㔠㻌䠄➨䠍䠅•䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䛾ᇵ㣴䚸ᢳฟ䚸⢭〇䝥䝷䞁䝖䛾ᘓタ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⿵ຓ䠄➨䠎䠅•䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䜈䛾⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ⛯䚸▼Ἔ▼Ⅳ⛯䛾ῶ⛯•䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㛵⛯䛾ῶච䜎䛯䛿᧔ᗫ•䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ㈍኎䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾⿵ຓ•䝞䜲䜸⇞ᩱ䛾ᾏእ䛷䛾⏕⏘䚸⌧ᆅᾘ㈝䛻ᑐ䛩䜛᪥ᮏᅜ䛛䜙䛾䜲䞁䝉䞁䝔䜲䝤䜎䛯䛿ᨭ᥼䛾௙⤌䜏•᪥ᮏ䛻㍺ධ䛩䜛㝿䛾㍺㏦㈝䛾㈇ᢸ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⿵ຓ

ㄽⅬᩚ⌮䠄䠐䠅

㻮㻙㻠㻙㻡㻚➨ᅄศ⛉఍㈨ᩱ䠄➨㻡ᅇ䠅ㄽⅬᩚ⌮䠄䠏䠅

ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuels᪂つ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾〇㐀䜎䛯䛿㍺ධ䛻ಀ䜛ᒆฟ➼䛻㛵䛩䜛┬௧㻌
Bio-SPK䛿ື᳜≀Ἔ䛾Ἔ⬡䜢ཎᩱ䛸䛧䛶䚸Ỉ⣲໬⢭〇䛧䛶ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䝟䝷䝣䜱䞁䛾ⅉἜศ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸9-1702䛻┦ᙜ䛩䜛䛸ゎ㔘䛷䛝䜛䛛㻌䊻Bio-SPK䠄䝞䜲䜸ྜᡂ䝟䝷䝣䜱䞁䜿䝻䝅䞁䠋Bio Synthetic Paraffin Kerosene䠅䛿䚸ཎᩱ䛜▼Ἔ⏤᮶䛷䛿↓䛔䛾䛷䚸䠩䠥䠰䠥䠕䠉䠍䠓䠌䠎䛻䛿ヱᙜ䛧䛺䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹㻌 ୍᪉䚸Bio-SPK䛜㣬࿴Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲䛛䜙䛺䜛䛾䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸௨ୗ䛾᪤Ꮡ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻
ヱᙜ䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹䠩䠥䠰䠥䠎䠉䠍䠌䛂䜰䝹䜹䞁䠄䠟䠙䠍䠌䡚䠎䠕䠅䛃䚸䠩䠩䠥䠰䠥䠎䠉䠕䛂䝜䝘䞁䛃䚸䠄䠄䛭䛾௚䚸䠩䠥䠰䠥䠎䠉䠔䛂䜸䜽䝍䞁䛃䛺䛹䠅㻌 㣬࿴Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲௨እ䛾ᡂศ䜢ྵ᭷䛩䜛䛺䛹䛾⌮⏤䛷䚸ಶูุ᩿䛜ᚲせ䛺ሙྜ䚸ヱᙜ䛩䜛ᐁሗබ♧ᩚ⌮␒ྕ䛾᭷↓䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸⾜ᨻ䛿᳨⣴䝃䞊䝡䝇䛿⾜䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䛾䛷䚸⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே〇ရホ౯ᢏ⾡ᇶ┙ᶵᵓ䠄NITE䠅䛾HP䛻䛒䜛໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇CHRIP➼䛷䛚ㄪ䜉䛔䛯䛰䛟䛛䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺䝃䞊䝡䝇䜢ᴗ䛸䛩䜛஦ᴗ⪅䛻౫㢗䛩䜛䛺䛹䛧䛶ㄪ䜉䛶䛔䛯䛰䛝䛯䛔䚹䠘ཧ⪃䠚䠟䠤䠮䠥䠬䠄໬Ꮫ≀㉁⥲ྜ᝟ሗᥦ౪䝅䝇䝔䝮䠅䛾䠱䠮䠨㻌 http://www.safe.nite.go.jp/japan/db.html
䛺䛚䚸௬䛻䚸㏻ᖖ᪂つ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛸䛧䛶䚸⏦ㄳ䛩䜛ሙྜ䚸ศゎᛶ䚸⵳✚ᛶ䚸ே೺ᗣᙳ㡪䚸⏕ែ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛻㛵䛩䜛᭷ᐖᛶホ౯䛜ᚲせ䛻䛺䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸Ⰻศゎᛶ䛾ሙྜ䚸⵳✚ᛶ䚸ே೺ᗣᙳ㡪䚸⏕ែ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛻㛵䛩䜛᭷ᐖᛶホ౯䛿୙せ䛻䛺䜛䚹䜒䛧䚸
Bio-SPK䛜⏕ศゎᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶Ⰻศゎᛶ䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸ヨ㦂ᮇ㛫䜒▷䛟䚸㈝⏝䜒⠇⣙䛷䛝䜛䛛䜒▱䜜䛺䛔䚹䛆➨䠎ศ⛉఍䛛䜙䛾䝁䝯䞁䝖䛇
Bio-SPK䛿䠩䠥䠰䠥䠎䠉䠍䠌䛂䜰䝹䜹䞁䠄䠟䠙䠍䠌䡚䠎䠕䠅䛃䛜ヱᙜ䛧䛭䛖䛰䛜䚸୍⯡䛻䝆䜵䝑䝖⇞ᩱ䛿C9䡚C16䛷䛒䜚䚸C9௨ୗ䛾䜰䝹䜹䞁䛜1䠂௨ୖྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛ሙྜ䛻䚸ྛᡂศ䛜ྛ䚻᪤Ꮡ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻ヱᙜ䛩䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹᭷ᐖᛶホ౯䜢䛩䜛䛸䛺䜛䛸䚸⏕ศゎᛶ䛿ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䛺䛔䛾䛷䚸୍㏻䜚䛾ヨ㦂䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䚸3,000୓෇⛬ᗘ䛾㈝⏝䛜䛛䛛䜛䛸䛔䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜢㑊䛡䜛䛣䛸䛿ྍ⬟䛷䚸཰⋡䛜ከᑡᝏ䛟䛺䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䛜䚸⵨␃᫬䛻C9䛜1䠂௨ୗ䛻䛺䜛䜘䛖䛻䜹䝑䝖䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ᑐᛂ䛷䛝䛭䛖䛷䛒䜛䚹
䜎䛯䚸Bio-SPK䛿ᑐฎྍ⬟䛾䜘䛖䛰䛜䚸ASTM䛷TF䛻䛒䜛䜘䛖䛺௚䛾䝥䝻䝉䝇䜢౑⏝䛧䛯᫬䛻䚸䠩䠥䠰䠥䠎䠉䠍䠌䛂䜰䝹䜹䞁䠄䠟䠙䠍䠌䡚䠎䠕䠅䛃䛻ヱᙜ䛧䛺䛔ሙྜ䚸୍㐃䛾ヨ㦂䛜ᚲせ䛻䛺䜚䚸ㄆྍ䜎䛷䛻ᖺ᭶䜢せ䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䚹䛣䛾䛒䛯䜚䛿䚸䜘䛟ㄆ㆑䛧䛶䛚䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹ḟୡ௦⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤
Initiatives for Next Generation Aviation Fuelsᚤ⣽⸴㢮䜎䛯䛿ᚤ⣽⸴⏤᮶䛾⇞ᩱ䜢㍺ධ䛩䜛㝿䛾᳨␿ἲ䠖㎰Ỉ┬㻌ĺ᪥ᮏ䛾⏕ែ⣔䛚䜘䜃㣗≀䛻ᙳ㡪䛜䛒䜛䛛䛺䛔䛛䛷ุ᩿䛥䜜䚸⸴㢮䛾୰䛻䛿䛩䛷䛻᳨␿䛾ᡭ⥆䛝䛜ᚲせ䛾䛺䛔✀㢮䜒ฟ䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹᳨␿ᑐ㇟䛷䛿䛺䛔䛸ุ᩿䛥䜜䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸᳨␿ᡭ⥆䛝䛿ᚲせ䛺䛧䚹㍺ධ䛩䜛㝿䛾 䞉✵ 䛾᳜≀᳨␿ᡤ䛻ලయⓗ䛺ရ┠䜢ᥦฟ䛧☜ㄆ䜢䛧䛶ḧ䛧䛔䚹㍺ฟ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿┦ᡭᅜᨻᗓḟ➨䛷䛒䜚䚸ᅜ䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿᪥ᮏ䛷ᑂᰝ䛧䛶䛛䜙ᣢ䛳䛶䛟䜛䜘䛖ゝ䜟䜜䜛ሙྜ䜒䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾௚⮬↛ಖㆤ㛵ಀ䛾ᡭ⥆䛝䊻㑇ఏᏊ⤌䜏᥮䛘⏕≀䛷䛺䛔≉ᐃእ᮶⏕≀䜢᪥ᮏ䛾እ䛻㍺ฟ䛩䜛㝿䛾つไ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿≉ẁ䛺䛔䛜䚸㍺ฟ䛩䜛䜎䛷䛾㛫䛻Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛ᅜෆ䛷䛾㣫㣴➼䠄ಖ⟶䚸㐠ᦙ䠅䛿እ᮶⏕≀ἲ䛾㣫㣴 ➼チྍ䛜ᚲせ䚹䜒䛾䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿᪥ᮏ䛒䜛䛔䛿㍺ฟඛ䛾ᅜ䛾㛵ಀ䛷᳨␿䛾ᡭ⥆䛺䛹䛜ᚲせ䛻䛺䜛䜒䛾䛿䛒䜚䛖䜛䠄᳜㜵ἲ䛺䛹䠅䚹䜎䛯䚸ᕼᑡ㔝⏕ື᳜≀䛾ྲྀᘬ➼䛾つไ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᐃ䜑䜛䝽䝅䞁䝖䞁᮲⣙䜔✀䛾ಖᏑἲ䛻䛴䛝䜎䛧䛶䛿䚸⸴㢮䛿ᑐ㇟䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹እ᮶⏕≀ἲ䊻እ᮶⏕≀ἲ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟㣫㣴➼䛾つไᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛≉ᐃእ᮶⏕≀䛸䛧䛶䚸⌧ẁ㝵䛷䛿䚸⸴㢮䛿ᣦᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䠄⸴㢮䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸౵␎ᛶ䛾᝟ሗ䜔䚸እ᮶䛛ᅾ᮶䛛䛾᝟ሗ䛾୙㊊䚸ุู䛜㞴䛧䛟䚸ពᅗⓗ䛺ὶ㏻䞉ᣑᩓ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛷䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸ἲⓗ䛺つไ䛾ᐇຠᛶ䛜ஈ䛧䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛜䚸ᾏእ䛾౵␎ⓗእ᮶✀䛾䝸䝇䝖䛷䛿䚸䜲䝏䜲䝓䝍䜔䝽䜹䝯䛺䛹䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛜䛒䜚䚸௒ᚋ䛾᳨ウ≧ἣ䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿౵␎ᛶ䛾ᙉ䛔እ᮶⏕≀䛯䜛⸴㢮䛜≉ᐃእ᮶⏕≀䛸䛧䛶ᣦᐃ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛿䛒䜚䛖䜛䚹䠅䜹䝹䝍䝦䝘ἲ㻌 (⎔ቃ┬䚸㎰Ỉ┬௚䠅䠖㑇ఏᏊ⤌䜏᥮䛘䛾⸴฼⏝ĺ㑇ఏᏊ⤌䜏᥮䛘䛾⸴䜢⏣䜣䜌➼䛾㛤ᨺ⣔䛷᱂ᇵ䛩䜛ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸䜹䝹䝍䝦䝘ἲ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸୺ົ኱⮧䠄⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬䚸⎔ቃ┬䠅➨䠍✀౑⏝つ⛬䛾ᢎㄆ䛜ᚲせ䚹䛭䛾㝿䛻䛿䚸⏦ㄳ⪅ഃ䛻⏕≀ከᵝᛶᙳ㡪ホ౯᭩䛾సᡂ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹㻌

ㄽⅬᩚ⌮䠄䠎䠅

― 145 ―A growth industry

WWW.AVIATIONBENEFITS.ORG© ATAG 2014

In one year of commercial aviation…

4

3

Annual financial
settlement c$400 billion

2

Meeting our members’ needs

84% of global air traffic

240 passenger and cargo carriers

Global trade association for the world’s
airlines

IATA IN BRIEF – FOUNDED 1945

To represent, lead and serve the airline industry

WORKING GROUP 4
15 January, 2015 Tokyo, Japan

Robert Boyd, Manager, Biofuel Deployment Project

Biofuels in the Aviation Sector

― 146 ―ASCENT

NEWBioStakeholders action group

Projects

BBP

GE / D’Arcinoff

CAAFI

Lufthansa / GEVO

Itaka

Lufthansa / Solena

aireg

Airlines/Fuel Producers

Avianca / Byogy

NISA
Core JetFuel

MSBRC

Virgin /SkyNRG

QSAFI

Airbus / Malaysia

Cathay / Fulcrum

INAF

Airbus / ENN© ATAG 2014

Source: ICAO

Qantas / Solena

AISAF

WWW.AVIATIONBENEFITS.ORG

Boeing / SAA / SKYNRG

Virgin / Lanzatech

SEASAFI

Airbus / Rostec

Green Aviation Initiative

Qatar Airways / Byogy

Qatar Univ.
Biofuel Project

GOL / Amyris-Total

GOL / Boeing

BA / Solena

Bioqueroseno

Bioport Holland

KLM / SkyNRG

Advanced Biofuel
Flighpath

Farm to Fly

Airbus / Air Canada /Biofuelnet

Arg. national initiative

NARA

United / AltAir

SAFUG

Alaska / Hawaï Bioenergy

Global initiatives¸ Engage and work with customers, corporations, governments
and the private sector through effective communication¸ Communicate¸ Bridge the cost gap with Jet A/A-1 fuel¸ Ensure a level policy play field between road and air¸ Economic viability¸ Globally harmonized acceptance criteria needed¸ Sustainability¸ Can be blended with existing jet fuel¸ No need for adaptation of aircraft / engines¸ No need for parallel infrastructure (with prohibitive costs)¸ Satisfaction of ASTM D7566 = D1655 jet A kerosene¸ Automotive bioethanol and biodiesel not suitable¸ Drop-in

Requirements for a successful global aviation biofuel industry

8

6

OPERATIONSINFRASTRUCTURETECHNOLOGY(including sustainableaviation biofuels)

Fly using more efficient

Build and use efficient
Invest in new

Half the net
aviation CO2 of
2005-50% CO2

Carbon-neutral
growthImplementation of
global sectoral
approach

2050

2020

4 Pillar Str
rateegy
Strategy

Working towards
carbon-neutral
growth

1.5% p/a fuelefficiency

2010

Unprecedented targets© ATAG 2014

1/19/20151/19/2015

MARKET-BASEDMEASURES

Use effective, global,

REDUCE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

WWW.AVIATIONBENEFITS.ORG

5

― 147 ―¸ Fossil jet fuel: Jet A or Jet A-1 produced from fossil hydrocarbons(crude oil, liquid condensates, heavy oil, shale oil, and oil sands),
meeting standard jet fuel specifications such as ASTM D1655 or Def
Stan 91-91.
¸ Biojet fuel: General term describing biomass-derived jet fuelmanufactured through a number of processes such as those describedin ASTM D7566.
¸ Biojet blend: A mix of biojet fuel with fossil jet fuel meeting therequirements set out in ASTM D7566, Table 1.
¸ Bio-component: The fraction in a biojet blend that is derived frombiomass.

Key definitions11¸ To be acceptable to Civil Aviation Authorities, aviation turbine fuel mustmeet strict chemical and physical criteria. There exist several
specifications that authorities refer to when describing acceptable fossil
jet fuel such as ASTM D1655 and Def Stan 91-91.
¸ To be used in commercial aviation applications, neat (i.e., pure,unblended) biojet fuel must first meet the requirements described in therelevant annex of ASTM Specification D7566, Standard Specification for
Aviation Turbine Fuels Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons. Once abatch has demonstrated compliance with the annex requirements, it isblended with fossil jet fuel according to the requirements in ASTM
D7566 and re-tested to show compliance with Table 1 of ASTM D7566
http://www.astm.org/Standards/D7566.htm¸ Once this is satisfied, the fuel shall be regarded as Specification ASTM
D1655 turbine fuelTechnical certification

WWW.AVIATIONBENEFITS.ORG© ATAG 201410

¸ Supply chain recommended practices¸ Supply chain quality control¸ Relevant quality control documents¸ Considerations for the introduction of biojet fuel¸ Purchase contracts and documentation¸ Specifications most commonly used around the world¸ Technical certification¸ Fuel specifications

Suggested practices for handling biojet
fuel and implementation at airports

9¾ Only 190 airports control 80% of the world’s passengers

Sustainable aviation biofuel can reduce carbon footprint by
about 80%
Current challenges are less technical than commercial andpolitical (still very expensive)
Biofuel deployment phases:
Test flights (since 2008) - done
Demonstration flights - today¾ 1600+ flights with 21 airlines since certification 2011
¾ Specific airlines and city pairs (largest campaign LH HAM– FRA), dedicated aircraft and fuel supply
Supply to pilot airports - next
¾ Biofuel into common supply network for all aircraft/airlines
supplied
Wide deployment - future

Aviation biofuel deployment

9

― 148 ―¸ EI 1550 Handbook on equipment used for the maintenance and delivery ofclean aviation fuel. This document complements EI 1530 with more in-depth
information regarding equipment and best practices to keep aviation fuel clean
as it travels along the supply chain.

¸ EI 1530 Quality assurance requirements for the manufacture, storage anddistribution of aviation fuels to airport. This document presents bestpractices for safe handling of jet fuel from the refinery to storage at the airportand has a short section on alternative fuels. EI 1530 is a joint publication with
the Joint Inspection Group (JIG).

¸ It is important to ensure the quality of jet fuel as it
moves along the supply chain¸ Energy Institute:Supply chain recommended
practices¸ Canadian General Standards Board (CAN CGSB)¸ Russia and CIS¸ China¸ Aircraft manufacturers / regulatory agencies¸ Annex A1 for Fischer-Tropsch Hydroprocessed Synthesized Paraffinic
Kerosene (FT SPK)
¸ Annex A2 for Synthesized Paraffinic Kerosene from Hydroprocessed
Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA SPK)
¸ Annex A3 for Synthesized Iso-Paraffins from Hydroprocessed Fermented
Sugars (SIP SPK) The FT SPK process can take virtually any
carbonaceous raw material such as organic matter in municipal solid waste(MSW), forest and agricultural residues, natural gas, and coal and turnthem into transportation fuels such as renewable diesel and biojet fuel.
HEFA fuels can be made from vegetable oils, including used cooking oil,
as well as from animal fats and greases. SIP fuels are produced fromsugars through a fermentation process. More information on thesefeedstocks and production processes can be found elsewhere.

¸ Three pathways have been approved:

Fuel specifications – cont.

¸ ASTM International follows a consensus-based approach and its
standards are recognized worldwide.
¸ In 1959, ASTM International first issued standard D1655 Standard
Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels. ASTM D1655 covers Jet A
and Jet A-1 fuels¸ In 2009, ASTM International approved D7566 Standard Specification
for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons, thefirst specification describing a jet fuel not derived from petroleum crude
or other fossil feedstocks¸ United Kingdom Ministery of Defense (MOD)¸ Def-Stan 91-91¸ Def Stan 91-91 states that blend components conforming to
ASTM D7566 and its annexes are permitted

Fuel specifications

Other accepted specifications

― 149 ―¸ The RCQ is the definitive original document describing thequality of an aviation product. It contains the results ofmeasurements, made by the product originator’s laboratory,of all the properties listed in the latest issue of the relevant
specification. It also provides information regarding theaddition of additives, including both type and amount of any
such additives. Moreover, it includes details relating to theidentity of the originating refinery and traceability of the
product described. RCQs shall always be dated and signedby an authorized signatory¸ Refinery Certificate of Quality:

Refinery Certificate of Quality¸ RCQ - Refinery Certificate of Quality¸ COA - Certificate of Analysis¸ RTC - Recertification Test Certificate¸ Joint Inspection Group (JIG)¸ Relevant quality control documents¸ Technical documents demonstrating fuel quality
must accompany the product to its destination. The
most common of these documents are listed here:¸ As the fuel travels from the production facility to the wing of theaircraft, it will be transported by pipeline, truck, or barge and may be
stored in intermediate storage facilities prior to delivery to the airport
fuel farm. Prior to delivery to the airport, it is necessary to ensure thatthe fuel has been certified to the appropriate specification. The proper
handling of fuels ensures they remain essentially free of harmful
contaminants during production, transportation and distribution.
¸ Fuel must meet strict specification and no deviations from thespecifications are permitted¸ It is important to keep in mind that the specifications allow for somevariation in the value of the fuel properties.

Supply chain quality control¸ JIG 1 – Aviation Fuel Quality Control and Operating Standards for IntoPlane Fuelling Services¸ JIG 2- Aviation Fuel Quality Control and Operating Standards for Airport
Depots¸ JIG 3 – Aviation Fuel Quality Control and Operating Standards for Supply& Distribution Facilities¸ JIG 4 – Aviation Fuel Quality Control and Operating Standards for Smaller
Airports¸ Originally established by major oil companies serving major
airports around the world to develop a set of standards forthe operation and handling of jet fuel at shared facilities at
those airports

Supply chain recommended
practices (cont.)

Supply chain quality control(cont.)

― 150 ―¸ http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ap
l/research/alternative_fuels/media/Metron_Fuel_Quality_Fin
al.pdf¸ A recent study completed for the FAA concluded that
there are no major barriers for the introduction of
biojet fuels into the existing jet fuel supply
infrastructure and quality control mechanisms.
However, there are a number of considerations thatmust be kept in mind.
¸ The report is available at:

Considerations for the introductionof biojet fuelSteps along the supply chain¸ The RTC demonstrates that recertification testing has been
carried out to verify that the quality of the aviation fuelconcerned has not changed and remains within thespecification limits, for example, after transportation in
ocean tankers or multiproduct pipelines. Where aviation
product is transferred to an installation under circumstances
which could potentially result in contamination, then before
further use or transfer, recertification is necessary. The RTC
shall be dated and signed by an authorized representativeof the laboratory carrying out the testing. The results of allrecertification tests shall be checked to confirm that the
specification limits are met, and no significant changes haveoccurred in any of the properties.

¸ Recertification Test Certificate:Recertification Test Certificate¸ A COA may be issued by independent inspectors orlaboratories that are certified and accredited, and contains
the results of measurements made of all the properties
included in the latest issue of the relevant specification. It
does not, however, include details of the additives added
previously. It shall include details relating to the identity ofthe originating refiner and to the traceability of the productdescribed. It shall be dated and signed by an authorized
signatory.

¸ Certificate of Analysis:

Certificate of Analysis

― 151 ―¸ Blending:¸ There is still some uncertainty with respect to the ability to blend neat biofuelwith fossil fuel at the airport. ASTM D7566 does not address the blending
location, whether on-airport or off-airport, but Def Stan 91-91 has the following
language in Article D 3.1.3:¸ “D.3.1.3 The location at which a semi-synthetic Aviation Turbine Fuel meeting
this specification is blended need not be a refinery, but it shall be upstream of
the airport fuel storage depot […]”.
¸ While it is widely accepted that neat biofuel should not enter the airport fuelfarm because it has not yet been certified to meet the ASTM D1655 or Def Stan
91-91 specification, there can be a situation in which the blending location isseparate from but in the proximity of the airport fuel farm to take advantage ofthe availability of fossil jet fuel nearby¸ Access to existing infrastructure for blending reduces cost as
new facilities would not be needed. It is important to consider
that at least four tanks may be required for blending: one forthe fossil fuel, one for the neat biojet fuel, one for blending,and one for the blended fuel. Depending on the volumes of therespective fuels, additional tanks may be required.

¸ Availability of blending and storage infrastructure:

Considerations¸ If the biojet fuel refinery is not located within easy access to fossil fuel, blending could occur ata suitable point along the supply chain such as an intermediate storage facility or the airport. In
this case, the neat biojet fuel would need to be kept segregated until the blending point. This
may increase transportation and handling costs but may be the most practical solution.

¸ Where and how the conventional fuel for blending is procured
is of critical importance. If the refinery where the alternativefuel is produced has ready access to fossil jet fuel, either
because it also produces fossil jet fuel or is located within easyreach of a fossil jet fuel source, blending at the refinery would
arguably be the best solution.

Blending¸ It is important to note that not all fossil fuel is created equaland that the specifications allow for a range of value for thedifferent properties such as density and aromatic content,
which are key for blending. Thus, prior to blending, it isimportant to understand the quality of the fossil fuel to ensurethat the blend can meet the ASTM D7566 specification.

¸ Source of conventional fuel:¸ Blending:¸ Blending¸ Quality of conventional fuel:Considerations

Considerations

― 152 ―Transporting blended Bio
Jet fuel to Airport

At Airport, from fuelD
storage tank to aircraftC

B Bio-Jet Fuel Production

A General information

Area

#8

#7

#6

#5

#4

All of these methods are being experimented with fordifferent reasons

All of these methods are being experimented with fordifferent reasons

Transportation method of Bio jet fuel:From Blending plant/refinery
To airport tank farmTransportation method:
From airport tank farm
To Aircraft wing

All alternative fuels for commercial use are being
produced to D7566 annex a b or c.

Specification of Bio jet fuel.

Project economics should drive this decision. In mostcases using the existing hydrant infrastructure will be
the lowest cost option. There is no technical reason
why this is not possible however further communicationand education to infrastructure owners will be required.

Project economics should drive this decision. In mostcases using the existing hydrant infrastructure will be
the lowest cost option. There is no technical reason
why this is not possible however further communicationand education to infrastructure owners will be required.

All production to date has been 'batch production'.
United / Alt Air are commencing production in Q1 2015.
Approx. 27 million litres of biojet fuel has been produced They expect to produce 5 million gallons per annum.
since 2011. The total global demand for JetA / JetA1 in Oslo plans to have 2.5 million liters used over 2015.
2014 was circa. 270 billion litres.
The BA off-take agreement is for 50 million litres perannum and Cathay is 100 million litres per annum

Scale of Bio jet fuel production per day/p.a.for
the project

United / Alt Air + Oslo and Karlstad initially plan to use
used cooking oil or tallow. I understand many projects
either developing or being planning are being designed
to be feedstock agnostic and project economics will
decide the feedstock mix

For the most advanced current examples this ranges
from 2015 (United / AltAir / Oslo / Karlstad) to 2016-17
such as BA/Solena / AMS etc I expect there may beothers which are in the planning stage but not yet public

notes

2015/1/14

This is project by project. That said, the larger projects(BA / Solena and Cathay Fulcrum) are using MSW due
to more favourable economics

Information sharing concept (IATA)

1. Biojet fuel supplier
2. Airline or key off-taker
3. Airport
4. A government authority / sustainability regulatory
body
5 Logistics provider
This will be case by caseBest/Recommended practice of Global
Deployment

1/19/2015-Feedstock for the project-Supplier of Bio jet fuel-Locally producted/imported, etc

Project update

Deployment of Bio jet fuel for commercial flights#2#3

Parties engaged in the project ?

Point of queries

#1

Item#

Study on Best Practice of ongoing Global Deployments

31

Robert Boyd: boydr@iata.org

Questions or Comments?

$ULJDWǀ!

¸ is an example of the type of fuel contracts that are used in the airline
industry today. Rather than developing new types of contracts, it isexpected that airlines will modify their existing fuel agreements toaccommodate the introduction of biofuels¸ The IATA Fuel Supply Model Agreement (IFSMA)¸ need only slight amendments to accommodate biojet fuel. It is assumed
that the seller of the fuel will be one of the following four parties: biofuel
producer, petroleum refinery, blender, and airport fuel depot. In all cases,
purchase agreements should list the agreed conditions for fuelspecification, bio-component tracking, sustainability certification and theassignment of any renewable energy and carbon credits. Standard
insurance is required which typically covers third party liability andbusiness-related risk.

¸ Fossil jet fuel purchase agreements

Purchase contracts anddocumentation¸ As the fuel, conventional or biofuel, travels along the supply chain,
traceability to its point of origin is highly recommended. Prior to leaving
the refinery, each batch of fuel is assigned a unique reference numberthat is included in the RCQ; however, as the fuel enters intermediatestorage or comingled storage facilities, such as those near or at the
airport, new COAs have to be generated and batch identity is lost.
¸ EI 1530 recommends listing all the component batches that areincluded in the new batch that the new COA represents either in the
new COA directly or in a separate batch make-up record. This avoids
having to send excessive documentation along with the fuel while
preserving a paper trail that tracks the fuel back to its point of
manufacture.

Batch traceability㒔ᕷ儘元傱僯儴儈儎⯟✵⇞ᩱ〇㐀儻兑償儝䢢- 」ᩘ僔┴傎ᕷ⏫ᮧ僸僤僅傶ᗫᲠ≀僸཰㞟僑僮僱⇞ᩱ໬僑储僅僉僌僔ᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮ἲ僔㐺⏝㛵ಀ䢢ᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮ἲ㸦ᗫᲠ≀ࡢฎ⌮ཬࡧΎᤲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊ㸧࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ௨ୗ࡟グ㍕ࡍࡿᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ㋃ࡵࡤࠊ
┴እ࡟୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀ࠊ⏘ᴗᗫᲠ≀ࢆ⛣ືࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡣྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮ἲࡣᗫᲠ≀ࡢฎ⌮ࢆ㐺ṇ࡟⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢᡭ⥆ࡁࢆᐃࡵࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡼࡗ࡚⌧ẁ㝵࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊつไ⦆࿴ࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡣ≉ẁ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ





# 11

# 10

the parties engaged in the process ofagreement.
Airline, AOC, AA, fuel supplier, etc ?

These would be commercial agreement with the fuelI will make a copy of the IATA Bioguide (2nd additional)
supplier and the infrastructure owner. What the industry available to all. I expect this will be completed by the(and IATA is supporting this) can do is demonstrate that end of January
there are no plausible reasons concerning technical or
logistic issues for the existing infrastructure not to be
used. Additional industry guidance material will be
helpful and IATA is working on a second addition of the
BioGuide.
This is a case by case issue.
This is generally commercially sensitive information.
Some stakeholders may share this but IATA does nothave access to this information.
Process to obtain the consents fromstakeholders
in using hydrant system to fuel the aircraft.

#9

Point of queries
Item#
Area

➨ 䢶 ศ⛉఍ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ䢢

If airport hydrant system isE
used:Best/Recommended practice of Global
Deployment

notes
Oslo plans to use the hydrant system. AltAir are using a
segregated pipeline (1 or 3) to get to LAX.
No of hydrant system at airport㻮㻙㻠㻙㻢㻚㻌➨ᅄศ⛉఍ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ

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እ᮶⏕≀ἲ䢢䢢Æ እ᮶⏕≀ἲ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㣫㣴➼ࡢつไᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿ≉ᐃእ᮶⏕≀࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧ẁ㝵࡛ࡣࠊ⸴㢮ࡣᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ㸦⸴㢮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ౵␎ᛶࡢ᝟ሗࡸࠊእ᮶࠿ᅾ᮶࠿ࡢ᝟ሗࡢ୙㊊ࠊุูࡀ㞴ࡋࡃࠊពᅗⓗ࡞ὶ㏻࣭ᣑᩓࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊἲⓗ࡞つไࡢᐇຠᛶࡀஈࡋ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊᾏእࡢ౵␎ⓗእ᮶✀ࡢࣜࢫࢺ࡛ࡣࠊ࢖ࢳ࢖ࢷࢱࡸ࣓࣡࢝࡞
࡝ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡢ᳨ウ≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ౵␎ᛶࡢᙉ࠸እ᮶⏕≀ࡓࡿ⸴㢮ࡀ≉ᐃእ᮶⏕≀࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦᐃࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿࠋ㸧僃僔௚⮬↛ಖㆤ㛵ಀ僔ᡭ⥆傳䢢䢢ᨻᗓ僞僔⯟✵ᶵ௦᭰⇞ᩱ僔⏕⏘兟ᬑཬ僑ྥ傷僅せᮃ஦㡯䢢䢢Æ 㑇ఏᏊ⤌ࡳ᥮࠼⏕≀࡛࡞࠸≉ᐃእ᮶⏕≀ࢆ᪥ᮏࡢእ࡟㍺ฟࡍࡿ㝿ࡢつไ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ≉ẁ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ㍺ฟࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿᅜෆ࡛ࡢ㣫㣴➼㸦ಖ⟶ࠊ㐠ᦙ㸧ࡣእ᮶⏕≀ἲࡢ㣫㣴➼チྍࡀᚲせࠋࡶࡢ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ᪥ᮏ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㍺ฟඛࡢᅜࡢ㛵ಀ᳨࡛␿ࡢᡭ⥆࡞࡝ࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡣ࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿ㸦᳜㜵ἲ࡞࡝㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊᕼᑡ㔝⏕ື᳜≀ࡢྲྀᘬ➼ࡢつไ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᐃࡵࡿ࣡ࢩࣥࢺࣥ᮲⣙ࡸ✀ࡢಖᏑἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⸴㢮ࡣᑐ㇟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ

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ᚤ⣽⸴㢮僤僅僕ᚤ⣽⸴⏤᮶僔⇞ᩱ僸㍺ධ傿僱㝿僔᳨␿ἲ凬㎰Ỉ┬䢢䢢Æ ᪥ᮏࡢ⏕ែ⣔࠾ࡼࡧ㣗≀࡟ᙳ㡪ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡞࠸࠿ุ࡛᩿ࡉࢀࠊ⸴㢮ࡢ୰࡟ࡣࡍ࡛࡟᳨␿ࡢ
ᡭ⥆ࡁࡀᚲせࡢ࡞࠸✀㢮ࡶฟ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᳨␿ᑐ㇟࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡣࠊ᳨␿
ᡭ⥆ࡁࡣᚲせ࡞ࡋࠋ㍺ධࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ ࣭✵ ࡢ᳜≀᳨␿ᡤ࡟ලయⓗ࡞ရ┠ࢆᥦฟࡋ☜ㄆࢆࡋ࡚ḧࡋ࠸ࠋ㍺ฟ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ┦ᡭᅜᨻᗓḟ➨࡛࠶ࡾࠊᅜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ᪥ᮏ࡛ᑂᰝࡋ࡚࠿ࡽ
ᣢࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡼ࠺ゝࢃࢀࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ

儴儈儎⇞ᩱ〇㐀傺僥᪋タ僞僔⿵ຓ㔠䢢凚➨ 䢳凛䢢䢢儴儈儎⇞ᩱ僔ᇵ㣴傎ᢳฟ傎⢭〇儻免兗儬僔ᘓタ僑ᑐ傿僱⿵ຓ凚➨ 䢴凛䢢䢢儴儈儎⇞ᩱ僞僔⯟✵ᶵ⇞ᩱ⛯傎▼Ἔ▼Ⅳ⛯僔ῶ⛯䢢儴儈儎⇞ᩱ僑ᑐ傿僱㛵⛯僔ῶච僤僅僕᧔ᗫ䢢䢢儴儈儎⇞ᩱ㈍኎僑ᑐ傽僌僔⿵ຓ䢢䢢儴儈儎⇞ᩱ僔ᾏእ働僔⏕⏘傎⌧ᆅᾘ㈝僑ᑐ傿僱᪥ᮏᅜ傱僯僔儈兗償兗優儈儺僤僅僕ᨭ᥼僔௙⤌僥䢢䢢᪥ᮏ僑㍺ධ傿僱㝿僔㍺㏦㈝僔㈇ᢸ僑ᑐ傿僱⿵ຓ䢢䢢

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