‫ޣ‬ේ⪺‫ޤ‬ቇജ⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙ㧘ዊ⺰ᢥ㧘෸߮㕙ធ߆ࠄ⷗ߚㄭᐕߩᄢቇ౉ቇ⠪ㆬᛮߩേะ
ዊ⼱㊁ੳ㧘❥᪊▚↵㧔ᄢቇ౉⹜࠮ࡦ࠲࡯౉ቇ⠪ㆬᛮ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴㧕ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘1991 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 2011 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩ 21 ᐕ㑆ߩో࿖ᄢቇߩ౉ቇ⠪ㆬᛮᣇᑼߩផ⒖ࠍᛠីߔࠆ⋡⊛ߢ㧘1991㧘1996㧘2001㧘2006㧘෸߮ 2011 ᐕᐲߦߟ޿ߡߩోᢙ⺞ᩏ߆ࠄߩ࠺࡯࠲ߦၮߠ߈㧘౏⴫ߐࠇߚቯຬࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ㧘࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎ߣ୘೎ቇജ⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙߩផ⒖㧘ዊ⺰ᢥߣ㕙ធߩ೑↪⁁ᴫߩផ⒖㧘෸߮㕖ቇജဳㆬᛮߩേะࠍ࿖┙㧘౏┙㧘෸߮⑳┙ߦಽߌߡ߹ߣ߼㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩ․ᓽࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
1 ߪߓ߼ߦߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 2011 ᐕᐲ߹ߢᄢቇߩ౉ቇ⠪ㆬᛮᣇᑼߩᱧผ⊛ߥផ⒖߿ᄌ

ߩ 21 ᐕ㑆ߦో࿖ᄢቇߩ౉ቇ⠪ㆬᛮᣇᑼ߇ߤኈࠍਥ㗴ߣߒߚ⎇ⓥߪ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢਥߦᢎ⢒␠ߩࠃ߁ߦផ⒖ߒߡ᧪ߚߩ߆㧘߹ߚ⃻⁁ߪߤߩળቇߩ㗔ၞߢ᭽‫ⷞߥޘ‬ὐ߆ࠄߥߐࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ࠃ߁ߥߩ߆ࠍቯ㊂⊛ߦ⺞ߴࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬Ⓜߩ⺞ᩏ⚻ᤨ⊛ߥ࠺࡯࠲ߦၮߠ޿ߚㄭᐕߩታ⸽⊛ߥ⎇ߪ㧘ᄢቇ౉ቇ⠪ㆬᛮߦ߅ߌࠆ৻ㅪߩᚻ⛯߈ࠍⓥߣߒߡߪ㧘଀߃߫㧘ផ⮈౉ቇߩ᜛ᄢߦᵈ⋡ᗧᕁ᳿ቯࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣ⷗ߥߔߣ޿߁ⷞὐ߆ࠄ㧘ߒߡ㧘ࡑࠬㆬᛮߩㇱಽߢㆬᛮᣇᑼ߇ࠃࠅᄙ᭽౉ቇ⠪ㆬᛮߢᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦൻߒߡ޿ࠆ௑ะ߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍታ⸽ߒߚਛ᧛ߒ㧘౉⹜ࠍࠃࠅ⦟ߊߔࠆߚ߼ߦᦸ߹ࠇࠆߎߣ㧔 1997 㧕㧘࿖౏┙ᄢቇࠍਛᔃߦ㧘ᄢቇ߹ߚࠍࠬ࠲ࡦ࠳࡯࠼ߣߒߡ߹ߣ߼ࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒߪቇㇱࠍන૏ߣߒߡ㧘౉ቇ⠪ㆬᛮᣇᑼߩ޿ߊߚ㧘ᄢቇ౉⹜࠮ࡦ࠲࡯౉ቇ⠪ㆬᛮ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ߦߟ߆ߩ஥㕙ߦߟ޿ߡߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ߹ߣ߼ߚ㊁ኅ߅ߌࠆ౉⹜ࠬ࠲ࡦ࠳࡯࠼࡮ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩၮ

㧔 2000 㧕㧘 1994 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 2005 ᐕᐲ߹ߢ␆⎇ⓥߣߒߡⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ၮ␆⎇ⓥߪ㧘ߩ✚ว⹜㛎ߣㆡᕈ⹜㛎ߩ೑↪⁁ᴫࠍಽᨆߒ㧘

1991 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 2011 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩ 21 ᐕ㑆ࠍ଀߃߫࿖┙ᄢቇߢߪ✚ว⹜㛎ߪ೨ᦼߣᓟᦼߩ

5 ᐕ㑆㓒ߦಽߌ㧘 1991 㧘 1996 㧘 2001 㧘߁ߜᓟᦼ⹜㛎ߢታᣉߐࠇࠆ௑ะ߇޽ࠆߎߣ╬2006 㧘෸߮ 2011 ᐕᐲߦߟ޿ߡోᢙ⺞ᩏࠍࠍㅀߴߡ޿ࠆદ⮮㧔 2007 㧕ߥߤ߇޽ࠆ‫⪺ޕ‬ⴕߞߡ㧘㧔 i 㧕࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙߩផ⠪╬ߩ⍮ࠆ㒢ࠅ㧘ቯຬࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߣߒߚ࠺࡯࠲

⒖㧘㧔 ii 㧕୘೎ቇജ⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙߩផ⒖㧘ߦၮߠߊ⎇ⓥߪዋߥ޿߇㧘⑳┙ᄢቇߩផ⮈౉

㧔iii㧕ዊ⺰ᢥߣ㕙ធߩ೑↪⁁ᴫߩផ⒖㧘෸߮ቇߩഀวߩផ⒖ࠍ⠨ኤߒߚ⷏੗㧔 2007 㧕߇㧔iv㧕㕖ቇജဳㆬᛮߩേะࠍ㧘ᄢቇࠍ㧔 a 㧕޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿖┙ᄢቇᴺੱ㧔એਅ࿖┙㧕㧘౏┙ᄢቇᴺੱ

1 ᤨὐߩ࠺࡯࠲ߦၮߠߊ߽ߩߢߪ㧘଀߃㧔એਅ౏┙㧕㧘෸߮⑳┙ߦಽߌߡ㧘߹ߚ߫㧘Ṛ㧔 2000 㧕߇ᄙ᭽ൻࠍゲߦ 1999 ᐕᐲ㧔 b 㧕ㆬᛮߩᕈ⾰ߢᦝߦ޿ߊߟ߆ߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ౉⹜ࠍ◲ẖߦⷐ⚂ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ᦨࠅࠃޕ‬ㄭߩ߽ߦಽߌߡቯ㊂⊛ߦ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߩߢߪ㧘࿖౏⑳┙ᄢቇߩ৻⥸౉⹜㧘ផ⮈౉ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ߁ߜ㧔 i 㧕߆⹜㧘෸߮ AO ౉⹜ߩో⥸ߦᷰߞߡᄙ᭽ൻߩታ

ࠄ㧔iv㧕ߩ㧔 a 㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⚿ᨐ߇߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇ

ᘒࠍಽᨆߒߚጊ᧛㧔 2009 㧕߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬- 173 -ߎࠇࠄߩ⎇ⓥߣᲧセߒߡ㧘ᧄ⺞ᩏߩ․ᓽ

✬㓸ㇱ㧔 2010 㧕߆ࠄ㧘ᰴߩ㧔 i 㧕߆ࠄߪ㧘࿖౏⑳┙ᄢቇߩోߡߦኻߒߡ㧘ᄢቇ߇౏

㧔ix㧕ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ෼㓸ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔 i 㧕ㆬᛮᣇᑼ⴫ߒߚ౉ቇ⠪ㆬᛮߢㆬᛮᣇᑼߣቯຬ߇᣿⏕ߥฬ㧘㧔 ii 㧕ቯຬ㧘㧔iii㧕࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡߽ߩߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ේೣߣߒߡోᢙ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߡ

ᢙ㧘㧔iv㧕୘೎ቇജ⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙ㧘㧔 v 㧕✚ᓧߚ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ߿ቇㇱࠍන૏ߣߪߖว໧㗴ߩ᦭ή㧘㧔vi㧕ዊ⺰ᢥߩ᦭ή㧘ߕߦ㧘ቯຬࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߣߒߡಽᨆߒߚߎߣ㧘ࠃ

㧔 vii 㧕㕙ធߩ᦭ή㧘㧔 viii 㧕ᦠ㘃ߩ᦭ή㧘ࠅᢙ㊂⊛ߥធㄭᴺࠍߣߞߡ⚻ᤨ⊛ߥផ⒖ࠍ⺞෸߮㧔ix㧕ߘߩઁ‫⹜࡯࠲ࡦ࠮ޕ‬㛎ߣ୘೎ቇജߴߚߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ૉߒ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߪ౏⴫ߐࠇߚ

⹜㛎ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᢎ⑼ᢙߢߪߥߊ㧘⑼⋡ᢙࠍቯຬߦၮߠߊ⺞ᩏߢ޽ࠅ㧘ታ㓙ߩ౉ቇ⠪ᢙߣ⺞ᩏኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩ࠲࡯࠺ ޕ‬᭽ᑼߪ㧘⴫ߪ⇣ߥࠆߎߣߦᵈᗧߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

1 ߦᮨᑼ⊛ߦ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩ⴫ޕ‬ਛߩ‫⑼࠮ޟ‬⋡‫ޟߣޠ‬୘೎⑼⋡‫ߪޠ‬㧘ߘࠇߙࠇ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜

2 ⺞ᩏߩ᭎ⷐ㛎ߣ୘೎ቇജ⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙࠍ⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫߹ޕ‬ ో࿖ᄢቇߩ౉ቇ⠪ㆬᛮᣇᑼߩផ⒖ࠍᛠីߔߚ㧘✚ว໧㗴㧘ዊ⺰ᢥ㧘㕙ធ㧘෸߮ᦠ㘃ߩᰣࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘᥏ᢥ␠಴ߩ‫ ޟ‬1 ‫ࠍߣߎࠆࠇߐ⺖߇ࠄࠇߘߪޠ‬㧘‫ ޟ‬0 ‫ޠ‬✬㓸ㇱ㧔 1990 㧘1995 㧘 2000 㧘 2005 㧕ߣ᥏ᢥ␠ቇᩞ᩺ౝߪ⺖ߐࠇߥ޿ߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬೨▵ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘⺞ᩏߩኻ⽎ߪㆬᛮᣇᑼߣቯຬ߇᣿

⴫1 ㆬᛮᣇᑼߩ࠺࡯࠲ߩᢛℂߩᒻᑼቇ ㇱ  ᣇ ᑼ ฬᴺ ቇㇱቯ ຬ  ࠮ ⑼ ⋡ ୘ ೎ ⑼ ⋡  ✚ ว ໧ 㗴  ዊ ⺰ ᢥ㕙 ធᦠ 㘃  ߘ ߩ ઁ

೨ ᦼ

100

7500000ᓟ ᦼ700310000࠮ ೑ ↪ A

50

3000000࠮ ೑ ↪ B

30

3000000

ផ ⮈

50

0001110Σ ᦼ1200300000

Τ ᦼ50020000Υ ᦼ30

0201000࠮ ೑ ↪30

3000000AO

20000011Σ ᦼ

100

0300000Τ ᦼ500300000

ផ ⮈

30

000011AO

20000011ᤨ੐ᢎ㙃⹜ 㛎⚻ ᷣቇ ㇱᔕ↪ജ⹜㛎ℂ Ꮏቇ ㇱ

- 174 -ၮ␆ቇജ
⹜ 㛎
⺖㗴࡟ࡐ
࡯ ࠻⏕ߥ߽ߩߦ㒢ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘ߁ߢߥ޿߽ߩߪ

ᢙߩ߁ߜ㧘 1 ⑼⋡ߣ 2 ⑼⋡ߪ߶ߣࠎߤߩᐕᐲ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿߇㧘ቯຬߩ✚ᢙ㧘ㆬᛮᣇᑼߩ

ߦ߅޿ߡ 1% એਅߩ᳓Ḱߢ㧘 3 ⑼⋡ߪ 5% ೨✚ᢙ㧘 1 ߟߩㆬᛮᣇᑼ߇ㆬᛮߔࠆቇ↢ᢙߩᐔᓟߩ᳓Ḱߢ቟ቯ⊛ߦផ⒖ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘4 ⑼⋡ဋߪߘࠇߙࠇ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲߦ߅޿ߡ

ߪ 1991 ᐕᐲߩ 7.33% ߆ࠄ 1996 ᐕᐲߩ406450 㧘 5680 㧘 71.5581 㧘 1996 ᐕߦ߅13.15% ߹ߢ਄᣹ߒߚᓟ‫ޔ‬ૐਅߒ⛯ߌ㧘

޿ߡ 486919 㧘 8551 㧘 56.9429 㧘 2001

2011 ᐕᐲߦߪ 1.41% ߦ߹ߢߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᐕᐲߦ߅޿ߡ 524615 㧘 11007 㧘 47.6619 㧘 1991 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 2011 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩ౏┙ᄢቇ

2006 ᐕᐲߦ߅޿ߡ 485781 㧘 18764 㧘ߩ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙߩផ⒖ߪ㧘࿖┙ᄢቇ

25.8890 㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߦ߅޿ߡ 444120 㧘ߣૃߚ․ᓽࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬5 ⑼⋡એ਄⺖ߐࠇ

19730 㧘 22.5099 ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠆㆬᛮߪ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲ߇ 55.12% ߢᦨ߽㜞
ߊ㧘 1996 ᐕᐲߦ 28.08% ߣᄢ᏷ߦᷫዋߒߚ3 ⺞ᩏߩ⚿ᨐᓟ㧘 2006 ᐕᐲ߹ߢ30%೨ᓟߩ᳓Ḱߢផ⒖੹࿁ߪ㧘ᄢቇࠍ࿖┙㧘  ౏┙㧘  ෸߮⑳┙

ߒ㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߦ 49.12% ߹ߢ࿁ᓳߒߚ‫߹ޕ‬ߦಽߌߚ਄ߢ㧘㧔 1 㧕࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙߚ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 2011 ᐕᐲ߹ߢ㧘࠮ࡦ࠲

߇ 0 㧘̖㧘 4 ߣ 5 એ਄ߦࠃߞߡㆬᛮߐࠇࠆቯ࡯⹜㛎߇⺖ߐࠇߥ޿ㆬᛮ߇㧘ࠊߕ߆ߕߟߢߪ

ຬߩోቯຬߦභ߼ࠆഀว㧘㧔 2 㧕୘೎ቇജ⹜޽ࠆ߇৻⽾ߒߡ਄᣹ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬1991 ᐕᐲߦ㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙ߇ 0 㧘̖㧘 4 ߣ 5 એ਄ߦࠃߞߡㆬ

ߪ 9.64% ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘 2001 ᐕᐲߦ 20.06%

ᛮߐࠇࠆቯຬߩోቯຬߦභ߼ࠆഀว㧘෸߮߹ߢᄢ᏷ߦ਄᣹ߒ㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߦߪ 21.29%

㧔 3 㧕ዊ⺰ᢥߣ㕙ធࠍ⺖ߔㆬᛮᣇᑼߣ㧘࠮ࡦߦ߹ߢߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᱷࠅߩ⑼⋡ᢙߩ߁ߜ㧘 1࠲࡯⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙߣ୘೎ቇജ⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙ߇⑼⋡ߣ 2 ⑼⋡ߪ߶ߣࠎߤߩᐕᐲߦ߅޿ߡ 5%

౒ߦ 0 ߢ޽ࠆㆬᛮᣇᑼߩቯຬߩోቯຬߦභ߼એਅߩ᳓Ḱߢ㧘 4 ⑼⋡ߪ15%೨ᓟߩ᳓Ḱߢ቟ࠆഀวࠍ⺞ߴߚ‫ ޕ‬5 ᢎ⑼એ਄ߩቇജ⹜㛎߇⺖ቯ⊛ߦផ⒖ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘3 ⑼⋡ߪ 1991 ᐕᐲߐࠇࠆㆬᛮߪዋᢙߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘ߎߎߢߪ৻᜝

߆ࠄ 2001 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩ 10 ᐕ㑆ߦ 20.26% ߆ࠅߦ㓸⸘ߒߚ‫ޕ‬

ࠄ 28.01% ߦ਄᣹ߒߡ㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߦౣ߮
14.99% ߹ߢૐਅߔࠆߣ޿߁㧘Ყセ⊛ᄢ᏷ߥ

3.1 ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎ᄌേࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙߦ㑐ߔࠆ⚿ᨐ߇㧘࿑

⑳┙ᄢቇߩቯຬߩ✚ᢙߩ߁ߜ㧘࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜

1 ߆ࠄ 3 ߦ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߕ߹ޕ‬㧘࿖┙ᄢቇߦ㛎߇⺖ߐࠇߥ޿ᣇᑼߢㆬᛮߐࠇࠆቯຬߩഀว

߅޿ߡ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎߇ 5 ⑼⋡એ਄⺖ߐࠇࠆᣇߪ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲߦߪ 99.88% ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘ᑼߦࠃߞߡㆬᛮߐࠇࠆቯຬߩ࿖┙ᄢቇߩోቯ

2001 ᐕᐲߦߪ 94.85% ߦ㧘ᦝߦ 2011 ᐕᐲຬߦභ߼ࠆഀวߪ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲ߇ 85.51% ߢߦߪ 88.03% ߦ߹ߢᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬2001 ᐕᦨ߽㜞ߊ㧘 1996 ᐕᐲߦ 70.44% ߣᄢ᏷ߦᷫᐲߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘⑳┙ᄢቇߩቯຬߩ✚ᢙߩ߁ዋߒߚᓟ㧘 2006 ᐕᐲ߹ߢ70%೨ᓟߩ᳓Ḱߢߜ㧘 2 ⑼⋡߇⺖ߐࠇࠆㆬᛮߩቯຬ߇ 1.69% 㧘ផ⒖ߒ㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߦ 83.20% ߹ߢ࿁ᓳߒ3 ⑼⋡߇ 2.64% ߢ޽ߞߡ㧘5 ⑼⋡એ਄ߪߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇߢ㧘࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎߇⺖ߐࠇߥ޿ㆬᛮ

0.13% ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘 10 ᐕᓟߩ 2011 ᐕᐲߦ߅߇㧘 1991 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 2011 ᐕᐲ߹ߢ㧘ࠊߕ߆޿ߡߪ㧘 2 ⑼⋡߇ 3.40% 㧘 3 ⑼⋡߇ 4.65% 㧘ߕߟߢߪ޽ࠆ߇৻⽾ߒߡ਄᣹ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

5 ⑼⋡એ਄ߪ 1.39% ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᓸჇ௑ะ

1991 ᐕᐲߦߪ 3.08% ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘 2001 ᐕߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

ᐲߦ 10.45% ߹ߢᄢ᏷ߦ਄᣹ߒ㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߦߪ 13.01% ߦ߹ߢߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᱷࠅߩ⑼⋡3.2 ୘೎ቇജ⹜㛎- 175 -ߢᄢ᏷ߦ਄᣹ߒ㧘ߘߩᓟ 2006 ᐕᐲ߹ߢ߶߷หߓ᳓Ḱߢផ⒖ߒߚ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߦ14.14% ߹ߢᄢ᏷ߦૐਅߒߡ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲߩ᳓Ḱ߽ਅ࿁ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ㧘 1 ⑼⋡ߣ 2 ⑼⋡ߪ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 2006 ᐕᐲ߹ߢ✭߿߆ߦᷫዋߒߚᓟ‫ޔ‬ᮮ߫޿޽ࠆ޿ߪჇടߩ௑ะߦォߓߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬3 ⑼⋡ߪ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 2006ᐕᐲ߹ߢߪ20%೨ᓟߩ᳓Ḱߢផ⒖ߒߡ޿ߚ
߇㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߦ 13.24% ߣߥࠅ㧘⋡┙ߟᷫዋࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ ޕ‬4 ⑼⋡ߣ 5 ⑼⋡એ਄ߩㆬᛮߩഀ
࿑1 ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙߩផ⒖㧔࿖┙㧕วߪ㧘․ߦ 2006 ᐕᐲએ㒠ᓸჇ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬4 ⑼⋡ߩㆬᛮߪ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 2006 ᐕᐲ
߹ߢߩ 16 ᐕ㑆ߪ 5% ೨ᓟߩ᳓Ḱߢ቟ቯ⊛ߦ
ផ⒖ߒߡ᧪ߚ߇㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߦ 14.32 % ߣᄢ߈ߊ਄᣹ߒߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘 5 ⑼⋡એ਄߇⺖ߐࠇࠆㆬᛮߪ㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߦߪో૕ߩ⚂ 7% ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ߦߪ᣿␜ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿߇㧘୘೎ߦ⺞ߴߡߺࠆߣ㧘කቇㇱ߇ᄙ޿ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙߣห᭽ߦ㧘౏┙ᄢቇߩ୘೎ቇജ⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙߩផ⒖߽㧘࿖┙ᄢቇߣૃߚ․ᓽࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬୘೎ቇജ⹜㛎߇ 0࿑2 ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙߩផ⒖㧔౏┙㧕⑼⋡ߢ޽ࠆㆬᛮߪ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲߦߪ 20.39%ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘 1996 ᐕᐲߩ 32.06% 㧘 2001
ᐕᐲߩ 48.35% ࠍ⚻ߡ㧘 2006 ᐕᐲߦߪ53.45% ߩ᳓Ḱߦ߹ߢ਄᣹ߒߚ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘
2011 ᐕᐲߦ 21.68% ߹ߢᄢ᏷ߦૐਅߒ㧘1991 ᐕᐲߦㄭ޿᳓Ḱߦᚯߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬1 ⑼⋡ߣ 2 ⑼⋡ߪ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 2006 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߪ✭߿߆ߦૐਅߔࠆ᜼േࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ߚ߇㧘2006 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 2011 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩ 5 ᐕ㑆ߦᄢ߈ߊ਄᣹ߒ㧘ߎࠇࠄ߇ 0 ⑼⋡ߩᄢ᏷ߥૐਅಽࠍๆ෼ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘 4 ⑼⋡ߣ 5 ⑼⋡એ਄

࿑3 ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙߩផ⒖㧔⑳┙㧕ߩㆬᛮ߽㧘࿖┙ᄢቇߣห᭽㧘․ߦ 2006 ᐕᐲએ㒠ᓸჇ௑ะߦ޽ࠅ㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߦ߅޿ߡ 4୘೎ቇജ⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙߦ㑐ߔࠆ⚿ᨐ߇㧘࿑ 4⑼⋡ߪ 6.73% 㧘 5 ⑼⋡એ਄ߪ 3.46% ߦߥߞߡ߆ࠄ 6 ߦ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߕ߹ޕ‬㧘࿖┙ᄢቇߦ߅޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬5 ⑼⋡એ਄ࠍ⺖ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߪ㧘߿ߪࠅ޿ߡ୘೎ቇജ⹜㛎߇ 0 ⑼⋡ߢ޽ࠆㆬᛮߩቯຬකቇ♽ߩቇㇱ߇ਥߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߩ࿖┙ᄢቇߩోቯຬߦභ߼ࠆഀวߪ㧘 1991ᦨᓟߦ㧘⑳┙ᄢቇߩ୘೎ቇജ⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙᐕᐲߦߪ 16.96% ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘 1996 ᐕᐲߩߦߟ޿ߡ⷗ࠆ‫ ޕ‬1991 ᐕᐲߦߪ㧘 3 ⑼⋡ߩㆬ

28.55% ࠍ⚻ߡ㧘 2001 ᐕᐲߦߪ 34.20% ߹ᛮߩቯຬ߇⑳┙ᄢቇߩቯຬߩ✚ᢙߩ 69.40%- 176 -ࠍභ߼ߡ߅ࠅ㧘࿶ୟ⊛ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘 1996 ᐕᐲߦ 52.44% 㧘 2001 ᐕᐲߦ 45.44% 㧘ᦝߦ2006 ᐕᐲߦߪ 36.64% ߣᄢ᏷ߦૐਅߒ⛯ߌߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߦ߿߿ᜬߜ⋥ߒߡ
39.94% ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬1 㧘 4 㧘෸߮ 5 ⑼⋡ߪ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 2011 ᐕᐲ߹ߢૐ޿᳓Ḱߢ቟ቯ⊛ߦផ⒖ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘2 ⑼⋡ߪ㧘1991 ᐕᐲߩ 17.85% ߆ࠄ 1996 ᐕᐲߦ
28.02% ߹ߢᄢ߈ߊ਄᣹ߒ㧘 2001 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߎࠇߣ߶߷หߓ᳓Ḱߢផ⒖ߒߚ߇㧘ߘߩᓟૐਅߒߡ㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߦߪ 1991 ᐕᐲߣ߶߷ห

࿑4 ୘೎ቇജ⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙߩផ⒖㧔࿖┙㧕ߓ᳓Ḱߩ 8.18% ߦᚯߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ᦨޕ‬ᓟߦ㧘0 ⑼⋡ߪ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲߩ 10.64% ߆ࠄ਄᣹ߒ⛯ߌߡ㧘 2006 ᐕᐲߦߪ 38.21% ߦ߹ߢߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬․ߦ 2001 ᐕᐲߩᲑ㓏ߢ 23.85% ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߎ
ߎ߆ࠄ 2006 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩ 5 ᐕ㑆ߦ߅ࠃߘ15%߽਄᣹ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟߪᷫዋߩ௑ะߦ޽ࠅ㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߦߪ 34.10% ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓥߞߡ㧘ᄢ㔀ᛠߦߪ㧘ߎߩ 21 ᐕ㑆㧘⑳┙ᄢቇߩ୘೎ቇജ⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙߪ㧘0 ⑼⋡ߣ 3 ⑼⋡߇߅੕޿ߩᄌൻࠍๆ෼ߔࠆᒻߢផ⒖ߒߡ᧪ߚߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬

࿑5 ୘೎ቇജ⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙߩផ⒖㧔౏┙㧕

3.3 㕖ቇജဳㆬᛮ
ᧄዊ▵ߢߪ㧘࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎ߣ୘೎ቇജ⹜㛎
ߩ⑼⋡ᢙ߇౒ߦ 0 ߢ޽ࠆㆬᛮߩഀวߣ㧘ዊ⺰ᢥ෸߮㕙ធߩ೑↪⁁ᴫߩផ⒖ࠍ⷗ࠆ‫ޕ‬ଢቱ⊛ߦߎࠇࠄࠍ㕖ቇജဳㆬᛮߣ޿߁⸒⪲ߢ᜝ߞߚ߇㧘ߎߩ⸒⪲ࠍ೎ߩᗧ๧ߢ૶߁ߎߣ߿㧘ᧄዊ▵ߩᬌ⸛ኻ⽎ࠍ೎ߩ⸒⪲ߢ๭߱ߎߣ߽㧘ಽᨆ⠪ߦࠃߞߡ߽ߜࠈࠎ޽ࠅᓧࠆ‫ޕ‬ዊ⺰ᢥߣ㕙ធߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ㆬᛮᣇᑼߦߎࠇࠄ߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆㆬᛮߩഀวߢ޽ࠅ㧘ዊ⺰ᢥ߹ߚߪ㕙ធߩ

࿑6 ୘೎ቇജ⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ᢙߩផ⒖㧔⑳┙㧕ߺߦࠃࠆㆬᛮߩഀวߢߪߥ޿‫⚿ޕ‬ᨐߪ࿑ 7 ߆

ࠄ 9 ߦ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿖┙ᄢቇߩቯຬߩ✚ᢙ

7.28% ߹ߢᕆỗߦૐਅߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ㧘㕙ធߩ߁ߜ㧘ዊ⺰ᢥ߇⺖ߐࠇࠆㆬᛮߩቯຬߩഀว߇⺖ߐࠇࠆㆬᛮߪ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲߩ 9.25% ߆ࠄߪ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 2006 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩ 16 ᐕ

2006 ᐕᐲߩ 21.99% ߹ߢ 16 ᐕ㑆ߢ 2 ୚એ㑆㧘20%ᒙߩ᳓Ḱߢ߶߷৻ቯߢ޽ߞߚ‫߃଀ޕ‬਄ߩ᳓Ḱߦ਄᣹ߒߚ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߦ߫㧘 1991 ᐕᐲߪ 19.94% 㧘 2006 ᐕᐲߪ

11.75% ߹ߢᄢ߈ߊૐਅߒ㧘 5 ᐕ㑆ߢ 1991

18.15% ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߦᐕᐲߦㄭ޿᳓Ḱߦᚯߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ᦨޕ‬ᓟߦ㧘ቇജ- 177 -⹜㛎߇⺖ߐࠇߥ޿ᣇᑼߢㆬᛮߐࠇࠆቯຬߩഀ
วߪ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 2011 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩ 21ᐕ㑆৻⽾ߒߡ਄᣹ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬1991 ᐕᐲߦߪ3.07% ߦㆊ߉ߥ߆ߞߚ߇㧘 2001 ᐕᐲߦ10.45% ߹ߢᄢ߈ߊ਄᣹ߒ㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߦߪ12.95% ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ㧘౏┙ᄢቇߦߟ޿ߡߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ዊ⺰ᢥ߇⺖ߐࠇࠆㆬᛮߩቯຬߩഀวߪ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲ
ߩ 19.90% ߆ࠄ 2006 ᐕᐲߩ 38.37% ߹ߢ㧘
16 ᐕ㑆ߢ 2 ୚ߦㄭ޿᳓Ḱߦ߹ߢ਄᣹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩᓟ㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߦ 1991 ᐕᐲߩ᳓Ḱࠍߪ

࿑ 7 㕖ቇജဳㆬᛮߩേะ㧔࿖┙㧕ࠆ߆ߦਅ࿁ࠆ 13.85% ߹ߢᕆỗߦૐਅߒߡ޿
ࠆ‫┙౏ޕ‬ᄢቇߩㆬᛮᣇᑼߩ⑼⋡ᢙߪ㧘࿖┙ᄢቇߣૃߚផ⒖ࠍ␜ߔߎߣ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ߇㧘ዊ⺰ᢥߪోߊ⇣ߥࠆ᜼േࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ㧘㕙ធ߇⺖ߐࠇࠆㆬᛮߩቯຬߩഀวߪ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 1996 ᐕᐲ߹ߢ⚂13%ߢ৻ቯߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘ߘߩᓟ 2006 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩ 11 ᐕ㑆ߢ
30.85% ߣ 2 ୚એ਄ߩ᳓Ḱߦ਄᣹ߒߚ‫߆ߒޕ‬ߒ㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߦ 16.02% ߹ߢᄢ߈ߊૐਅ
ߒ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 1996 ᐕᐲߦㄭ޿᳓Ḱߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇജ⹜㛎߇⺖ߐࠇߥ޿ㆬᛮߩቯ

࿑ 8 㕖ቇജဳㆬᛮߩേะ㧔౏┙㧕ຬߩഀวߪ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲߩ 7.28% ߆ࠄ 1996
ᐕᐲߩ 12.64% 㧘 2001 ᐕᐲߩ 16.98% ࠍ⚻ߡ㧘 2006 ᐕᐲߩ 20.88% ߹ߢ਄᣹ߒ⛯ߌߚ߇㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߦ 19.75% ߣߥࠅ㧘ਅ㒠޽ࠆ޿ߪᮮ߫޿ߦォߓߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᦨᓟߦ㧘⑳┙ᄢቇߦߟ޿ߡ⷗ࠆ‫ߕ߹ޕ‬㧘ዊ⺰ᢥߪ㧘࿖౏┙ᄢቇߣ⇣ߥࠅ㧘ߎߩ 21 ᐕ㑆ߦᄢ߈ߥ਄᣹߿ૐਅࠍ␜ߔߎߣߥߊ㧘10%೨
ᓟߩ᳓ḰߢᲧセ⊛቟ቯ⊛ߦផ⒖ߒߡ᧪ߚ‫ޕ‬
1991 ᐕᐲߩ 10.54% ߆ࠄ 2001 ᐕᐲߩ
11.47% ࠍ⚻ߡ㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߪ 7.28% ߢ޽࿑ 9 㕖ቇജဳㆬᛮߩേะ㧔⑳┙㧕ࠆ‫ޕ‬㕙ធߪ㧘߿߿ᝄࠅ᏷߇ᄢ߈޿߽ߩߩ㧘ዊ⺰ᢥߣૃߚᄌൻࠍ␜ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘20%೨ᓟߩ᳓ᐕᐲߩ 18.72% ࠍ⚻ߡ㧘 2006 ᐕᐲߩḰߢផ⒖ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫߽ᦨޕ‬ഀว߇ૐ߆ߞߚߩߪ

26.98% ߹ߢ 16 ᐕ㑆਄᣹ߒ⛯ߌߚ߇㧘

1996 ᐕᐲߩ 14.39% ߢ޽ࠅ㧘㜞߆ߞߚߩߪ

2011 ᐕᐲߦਅ㒠ߦォߓߡ㧘 23.28% ߦߥߞ2006 ᐕᐲߩ 23.16% ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇജ⹜㛎߇⺖ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߐࠇߥ޿ㆬᛮߩቯຬߩഀวߪ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲߩ
10.54% ߆ࠄ 1996 ᐕᐲߩ 15.40% 㧘 2001 4 ߹ߣ߼- 178 -⴫ 2 ߦቇജࠍਛᔃߣߒߚㆬᛮᣇᑼߩផ⒖ߩ

⴫ 2 ౉ቇ⠪ㆬᛮᣇᑼߩផ⒖ߩ․ᓽ

․ᓽ߇᛽಴ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߕ߹ޕ‬࿖┙ᄢቇߦߟ޿       ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎ߡ⷗ࠆߣ㧘࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎 5 ⑼⋡એ਄ߣ୘೎ቇ࿖ജ⹜㛎ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄߪ㧘 2001 ᐕᐲ޽ࠆ޿ߪ┙2006 ᐕᐲߩ㗃߹ߢߪ⑼⋡ᢙߩᷫዋ௑ะ㧘ߘࠇએ㒠ߦߪჇട௑ะ߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘࠮౏ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎 0 ⑼⋡㧘෸߮࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎ߣ୘೎┙ቇജ⹜㛎߇౒ߦ 0 ⑼⋡ߩ⚿ᨐߪߎࠇߣ෻ߔࠆ
߽ߩߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘 2 ᭂൻߩ௑ะ߇⷗ࠄࠇ⑳ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ౏┙ᄢቇߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎┙0 ⑼⋡㧘୘೎ቇജ⹜㛎㧘෸߮࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎ߣ୘೎ቇജ⹜㛎߇౒ߦ 0 ⑼⋡ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘

0 ⑼⋡ 1991-2011 ৻⽾ߒߡᓸჇ
5 ⑼⋡એ਄ 1991-2001 ᷫዋ㧘
2001-2011 Ⴧട0 ⑼⋡ 1991-2006 ᓸჇ
5 ⑼⋡એ਄ 1991-1996 ᄢ᏷ᷫዋ㧘
2001-2011 Ⴧട0 ⑼⋡ 1991-2011 ৻⽾ߒߡᓸᷫ
1-4 ⑼⋡ߣ 5 ⑼⋡એ਄ో૕⊛ߦᓸჇ       ୘೎ቇജ⹜㛎2006 ᐕᐲߩ㗃߹ߢߪ⑼⋡ᢙߩᷫዋ௑ะ㧘ߘ

0 ⑼⋡ 1991-2001 Ⴧട㧘 2006-ࠇએ㒠ߦߪჇട௑ะ߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆ‫ᦨޕ‬ᓟߦ⑳┙ᄢቇߦߟ޿ߡߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘ᓢ‫ߦޘ‬೑↪ߪ᜛ᄢߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ଐ࿖2011 ᄢ᏷ᷫዋ

┙4 ⑼⋡ߣ 5 ⑼⋡એ਄ 2006-2011 Ⴧടὼߣߒߡ㧘࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎ࠍ೑↪ߒߚㆬᛮᣇᑼ

0 ⑼⋡ 1991-2006 Ⴧട㧘 2006-ߩቯຬߩోቯຬߦභ߼ࠆഀวߪ㧘ߘࠇ߶ߤᄢ߈ߊߥ޿ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘୘೎ቇജ⹜㛎ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘෸߮࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎ߣ୘೎ቇജ⹜㛎߇౏2011 ᄢ᏷ᷫዋ

┙4 ⑼⋡ߣ 5 ⑼⋡એ਄ 2006-2011 Ⴧട޽ࠆ޿ߪᓸჇ

౒ߦ 0 ⑼⋡ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘౏┙ᄢቇߣห᭽ߦ㧘

0 ⑼⋡ 1991-2006 Ⴧട㧘 2006-2006 ᐕᐲߩ㗃߹ߢߪ⑼⋡ᢙߩᷫዋ௑ะ㧘ߘࠇએ㒠ߦߪჇട௑ะ߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ㧘ዊ⺰ᢥߣ㕙ធߦ㑐ߔࠆ⚿ᨐࠍ㧘ߎࠇ

⑳2011 ᷫዋ┙3 ⑼⋡ 1991-2006 ᷫዋ㧘 20062011 Ⴧടࠄߩㆬᛮᣇᑼ߇ߎߩ 21 ᐕ㑆ߢ᥉෸ߒߚ߆ߣ޿߁ὐ߆ࠄ߹ߣ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿖౏┙ᄢቇߦߟ޿ߡ    ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ = 0 ߆ߟ୘೎ = 0 ߪ㧘 2011 ᐕᐲߩዊ⺰ᢥ߹ߚߪ㕙ធ߇⺖ߐࠇ࿖ࠆㆬᛮߩቯຬߩഀวߪ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲߣ߶߷ห┙ߓ᳓Ḱ߆㧘߹ߚߪߘࠇࠍਅ࿁ࠆ᳓Ḱߣߥߞߡ౏

޿ࠆ‫┙⑳ޕ‬ᄢቇߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ߎߩ 21 ᐕ㑆㧘┙ᄙዋߩᄌേࠍ⚻㛎ߒߥ߇ࠄ߽㧘ዊ⺰ᢥ߇10%⑳೨ᓟ㧘㕙ធ߇20%೨ᓟߢផ⒖ߒߡ᧪ߚ‫ޕ‬એ਄

┙

1991-2011৻⽾ߒߡჇട1991-2006 Ⴧട㧘 2006-2011 ᓸᷫ1991-2006 Ⴧട㧘 2006-2011 ᷫዋࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆߣ㧘ዊ⺰ᢥߣ㕙ធߪᐢߊ૶ࠊࠇߚᤨᦼ߇޽ߞߚ߽ߩߩ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ೑↪ߪ޽߹ࠅ࿷ߢߪ㧘଀߃߫ో౉ᤨઍߩ౉ቇ⠪ㆬᛮߩ⺖㗴᜛ᄢߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ⸒߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔వፒ㧘 2008; ㄭ⮮㧘 2009 㧕ߣ޿ߞߚᢥ⣂৻⥸ߦ㧘ᣣᧄߢߪ㧘 1980 ᐕઍߩᓟඨ߆ࠄߢ⺰ߓࠄࠇ㧘⼏⺰ߐࠇࠆ㓙ߩᢥ⣂ߪᄌൻߒߡᄢቇ౉⹜ߩᄙ᭽ൻ߇ㅴዷߒߡ߈ߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ޿ࠆ߇㧘㐳ᦼ㑆ߦᷰࠅᄢቇ౉⹜⎇ⓥߦ߅ߌࠆߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩ⹜౉ޕ‬ᄙ᭽ൻߪ㧘 1990 ᐕઍߦߪ㧘

1 ߟߩࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ߢ޽ࠅ⛯ߌߡ޿ࠆ‫౉ޟޕ‬ቇ଀߃߫ߘࠇ߇ㆊᾲߒߚฃ㛎┹੎ࠍ಄ළߒߡ޿⠪ㆬᛮߩᄙ᭽ൻࠍࠃࠅ৻ጀផㅴߔࠆߎߣ߇ᄢ

ࠆߩ߆ߣ޿ߞߚᢥ⣂ߢ㧔ᄤ㊁㧘 1992 㧕㧘⃻ಾ‫ޠ‬㧔ᢥㇱ⋭㜞╬ᢎ⢒ዪᄢቇ⺖ᄢቇ౉⹜ቶ㧘- 179 -

1996 㧕ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ਥᒛ߇ 1990 ᐕઍ߆ࠄ౉ቇ⠪ㆬᛮߦ㑐ߔࠆታ⸽⊛⎇ⓥ̆ㆬᛮᣇ੹ᣣ߹ߢߒ߫ߒ߫ߥߐࠇߡ߈ߚ߇㧘ጊ᧛ᴺᄙ᭽ൻߩ␠ળቇ⊛ಽᨆ‫᧲ޡޠ‬੩ᄢቇᄢ㧔 2009 㧕ߥߤߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᨐߚߒߡ౉⹜ߩᄙቇ㒮ᢎ⢒ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼♿ⷐ‫ޢ‬㧘 37 㧘 77-89.

᭽ൻߪᚑഞߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߆߇㧘ㄭᐕᡷ߼ߡ໧ࠊ

⷏੗ᵏᒾ (2007). ‫ᤨ౉ోޟ‬ઍߣ⑳ᄢ⚻༡‫ޠ‬ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬Ⓜߢߪ㧘 1991 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 2011‫ ޡ‬IDE ⃻ઍߩ㜞╬ᢎ⢒‫ޢ‬㧘 6 ᦬ภ㧘ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩ 21 ᐕ㑆ߦో࿖ᄢቇߩ౉ቇ⠪ㆬᛮ

27-35.

ᣇᑼ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦផ⒖ߒߡ᧪ߚߩ߆㧘߹ߚ⃻㊁ኅᓆ (2000). ‫ޟ‬ᄢቇ౉ቇ⠪ㆬᛮߩ⃻⁁㧔⾗⁁ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥߩ߆ࠍቯ㊂⊛ߦ⺞ߴߚ߇㧘╙ᢱ㧕‫ ޡޠ‬IDE ⃻ઍߩ㜞╬ᢎ⢒‫ޢ‬㧘 3 ᦬1 ▵ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ߎߩ⺞ᩏߪ㧘౉ቇ⠪ㆬภ㧘 63-71.

ᛮߢᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ㧘౉⹜ࠍᢥㇱ⋭㜞╬ᢎ⢒ዪᄢቇ⺖ᄢቇ౉⹜ቶ (1996).

ࠃࠅ⦟ߊߔࠆߚ߼ߦᦸ߹ࠇࠆߎߣࠍࠬ࠲ࡦ࠳‫ޟ‬ᄢቇ౉⹜ߩᄙ᭽ൻߣᣂᢎ⢒⺖⒟౉⹜‫ޠ‬࡯࠼ߣߒߡ߹ߣ߼ࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ౉⹜ࠬ࠲

‫ޡ‬ᄢቇߣቇ↢‫ޢ‬㧘 368 㧘 28-36.

ࡦ࠳࡯࠼࡮ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩၮ␆⎇ⓥߣߒߡⴕవፒථᱠ (2008). ‫ޟ‬㜞ᄢធ⛯ߩ⃻⁁⺖㗴̆ࠊࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߪ㧘ᧄ⺞ᩏߩ⚿ᨐࠍ‫ޟ‬ᄢቇో౉‫ᤨޠ‬ઍߩቇജᛠីߣㆬᛮ‫ޠ‬ᵴ߆ߒߡ㧘ᄢቇ౉⹜ߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ૞ᚑߦ‫ޡ‬ᄢቇߣቇ↢‫ޢ‬㧘 61 㧘 48-57.

ขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿߈ߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ጊ᧛ṑ (2009). ‫ޟ‬ᄙ᭽ߥᄢቇ౉ቇ⠪ㆬᛮᣇᴺߩታᘒಽᨆ‫ޠ‬ጊ᧛ṑ߶߆‫ޡ‬ቇ↢ߩቇ⠌⁁ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ᴫ߆ࠄߺࠆ㜞ᄢធ⛯໧㗴‫ޢ‬ᄢቇ౉⹜࠮ࡦ

ᄤ㊁㇚ᄦ (1992). ‫ޟ‬ᄢቇ౉ቇ⠪ㆬᛮ⺰‫ޠ‬࠲࡯⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ㇱ㧘 81-109.

‫ ޡ‬IDE ⃻ઍߩ㜞╬ᢎ⢒‫ޢ‬㧘 9 ᦬ภ㧘



5-12.
દ⮮࿻ (2006). ‫ޟ‬ᄢቇ౉⹜ߦ߅ߌࠆ✚ว⹜㛎߅ࠃ߮ㆡᕈ⹜㛎ߩേะ‫ޡޠ‬ᄢቇ౉⹜⎇ⓥࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞‫ޢ‬㧘 16 㧘149-155.
ㄭ⮮ᴦ (2009). ‫ޟ‬ᄙ᭽ൻߔࠆᄢቇ౉⹜ߣߘߩ
⺖㗴‫ޡޠ‬Ꮏቇᢎ⢒‫ޢ‬㧘 57 㧘 10-14.
᥏ᢥ␠ቇᩞ᩺ౝ✬㓸ㇱ (2010). ‫ోޡ‬࿖ᄢቇฃ㛎᩺ౝ 2011 ᐕᐲ↪‫ޢ‬᥏ᢥ␠ .
᥏ᢥ␠಴✬㓸ㇱ (1990). ‫ోޡ‬࿖ᄢቇฃ㛎᩺

ౝ '91 ᐕᐲ↪‫ޢ‬᥏ᢥ␠ .
᥏ᢥ␠಴✬㓸ㇱ (1995). ‫ోޡ‬࿖ᄢቇฃ㛎᩺

ౝ '96 ᐕᐲ↪‫ޢ‬᥏ᢥ␠ .
᥏ᢥ␠಴✬㓸ㇱ (2000). ‫ోޡ‬࿖ᄢቇฃ㛎᩺

ౝ 2001 ᐕᐲ↪‫ޢ‬᥏ᢥ␠ .
᥏ᢥ␠಴✬㓸ㇱ (2005). ‫ోޡ‬࿖ᄢቇฃ㛎᩺

ౝ 2006 ᐕᐲ↪‫ޢ‬᥏ᢥ␠ .
Ṛ♿ሶ (2000). ‫౉ޟ‬ቇ⠪ㆬᛮᄙ᭽ൻߩ⃻⁁ߣ໧㗴ὐ‫ ޡޠ‬IDE ⃻ઍߩ㜞╬ᢎ⢒‫ޢ‬㧘 3᦬ภ㧘 30-35.
ਛ᧛㜞ᐽ (1997). ‫ޟ‬ᄢቇᄢⴐൻᤨઍߦ߅ߌࠆ- 180 -