‫ޣ‬ේ⪺‫ޤ‬               ╳ᵄᄢቇቇ↢⴫ᓆ⠪ߣ౉⹜⊕Ꮉ෹♿㧘ፉ↰ᐽⴕ㧘ᄢ⼱ ᅑ㧘ᧄᄙᱜዏ㧘㑐 ਃ↵㧔╳ᵄᄢቇ㧕╳ᵄᄢቇߢ 2005㨪2010 ᐕᐲߦቇ↢⴫ᓆࠍฃߌߚቇ↢ߣ 2008㨪2010 ᐕᐲߦቇ↢⴫ᓆࠍฃߌߚᄢቇ㒮↢ߩቇ჻⺖⒟߳ߩ౉ቇ⚻〝ߦߟ޿ߡ⺞ᩏߒߚ‫ߩ࠷࡯ࡐࠬޕ‬ಽ㊁ߢߪផ⮈౉⹜ߣࠕ࠼ࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯౉⹜㧔AC ౉⹜㧕ߢ౉ቇߒߚቇ↢ߩ⴫ᓆߐࠇࠆഀว߇㜞ߊ㧘ࠬࡐ࡯࠷ એᄖߩಽ㊁ߢ⴫ᓆߐࠇ ࠆഀวߪ AC ౉⹜ߢ౉ቇߒߚቇ↢߇㜞߆ ߞ ߚ ‫ ౉ ޕ‬ቇ ⠪ ජ ੱ ᒰ ߚ ࠅ ߩ ⴫ ᓆ ઙ ᢙ ߢ ߪ 㧘 AC ౉ ⹜ ߢ ౉ ቇ ߒ ߚ ቇ ↢ ߩ ⴫ ᓆ ઙ ᢙ ߪ28.2 ઙߢ㧘ో૕ᐔဋߩ 2.8 ઙߩ 10 ୚ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ߪߓ߼ߦߩὐ߆ࠄ㧘ቇ↢⴫ᓆߦㆬ߫ࠇߚߎߣࠍ߽ߞߡ ౉⹜ߩ⹏ଔߣߒߡߪ౉ቇᓟߩቇᬺᚑ❣߇↪

౉⹜ߩ⹏ଔߩ߭ߣߟߣߔࠆߎߣߦߪᗧ๧߇޽޿ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ޿߇㧘ቇ↢ߩ⾗⾰ࠍࠃࠅᄙࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬㕙⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆߦߪઁߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺ߽↪޿ࠆᣇ߇⦟޿ߣ޿ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔⑔ፉ , 2007; ⑔ፉ࡮2 ቇ↢⴫ᓆ೙ᐲ

ᷡ᳓ , 2009 㧕‫ޕ‬ታ㓙㧘ቇᬺᚑ❣એᄖߩ⹏ଔߩ

2.1 ቇ↢⴫ᓆߩ೙ᐲ଀ߣߒߡߪ㧘තᬺ⎇ⓥᜰዉᢎຬߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔ

2.1.1 2004 ᐕᐲ㨪 2005 ᐕᐲ㧔ᷰㄝ࡮ᱞ⼱ , 2005 㧕ߥߤ߇޽ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ߒޕ‬╳ᵄᄢቇߢߪቇ↢ߩ⴫ᓆߪቇೣߦࠃߞߡⴕ߆ߒ㧘තᬺ⎇ⓥᜰዉᢎຬߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔ߽ᄢቇౝ

ࠊࠇߡ޿ߚ߇㧘ᴺੱൻᓟߪ㧘 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬ㇱߢߩ⹏ଔߣ޿߁ὐߢߪቇᬺᚑ❣ߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔ25 ᣣߦ࿖┙ᄢቇᴺੱ╳ᵄᄢቇቇ↢⴫ᓆߦ㑐ߣૃߚᜰᮡߢ޽ࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆ‫⷏ޕ‬㇭ߪ㧘ᄢቇ౉ߔࠆᴺੱ⚦ೣߦࠃߞߡቇ↢⴫ᓆߦ㑐ߒᔅⷐߥ⹜⎇ⓥࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞ߦឝタߐࠇߚ⺰ᢥࠍಽᨆ੐㗄߇ቯ߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ࠅࠃߦࠇߘޕ‬㧘ᰴߩ޿ߕࠇߒ㧘ㅊ〔⺞ᩏߦ૶↪ߐࠇߚᄢቇએᄖߢߩ⹏ଔ߆ߦ⹥ᒰߔࠆ⠪ࠍ⴫ᓆߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣᜰᮡߦ㧘කᏧ࿖ኅ⹜㛎ߩวุ㧘තᬺᓟㅴ〝㧘ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬තᬺᓟᵴേ⁁ᴫ߇૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ╳ᵄᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆතᬺ⺰ᢥ㧘ୃ჻⺰ᢥ෶㧔⷏㇭ , 2011 㧕‫ޕ‬ߪඳ჻⺰ᢥ㧘තᬺ೙૞෶ߪୃੌ೙૞㧘⎇ ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘ᄢቇᄖߢߩ⹏ଔࠍขࠅ౉ࠇߚ⹏ⓥߘߩઁߩቇୃߩᚑᨐ߇ఝࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ⹺

ଔࠍᜰᮡߣߒߡ౉⹜ߩ⹏ଔࠍ⹜ߺࠆߚ߼㧘╳߼ࠄࠇࠆ⠪ᵄᄢቇߦ߅޿ߡቇ↢⴫ᓆࠍฃߌߚቇ↢ߩ౉ቇ╳ᵄᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆ⺖ᄖᵴേߩᚑᨐ߇․ߦ⚻〝ࠍ⺞ߴߚ‫ޕ‬ቇ↢⴫ᓆߪ㧘ߏߊ৻ㇱߩ․ߦ㗼⪺ߢ޽ࠅ㧘߆ߟ㧘╳ᵄᄢቇߩ⺖ᄖᵴേఝࠇߚቇ↢ߩߺࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆߚ߼㧘৻⥸⊛ߥߩᝄ⥝ߦഞ❣߇޽ߞߚߣ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ⠪౉⹜ߩ⹏ଔߦߪะ߆ߥ޿ߣ޿߁㕙߇޽ࠆ‫ߒޕ‬߆ߒ㧘╳ᵄᄢቇߦ߅޿ߡቇ↢⴫ᓆߩၮḰࠍߺ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ⠪ߚߔߚ߼ߦߪᄢቇౝߩ⹏ଔߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ో࿖⊛ߦ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ਎⇇⊛ߦ⹏ଔߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߚ߼㧘ᄢቇߩᄖߦ߅ߌࠆቴⷰ⊛ߥ⹏ଔ␠ળᵴേߦ߅޿ߡ㗼⪺ߥഞ❣߇޽ߞߚߣߘߩઁ೨㧟㗄ߣห╬ߩቇ↢⴫ᓆߦଔߔࠆഞ❣߇޽ߞߚߣ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ⠪߇౉ߞߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߣߎࠈߦ․ᓽ߇޽ࠆ‫ߎޕ‬⴫ᓆߦ⥋ࠆᚻ⛯ߪ㧘- 65 -߹ߕᢎ⢒⚵❱ߩ㐳㧔ቇ⟲㐳㧘⎇ⓥ⑼㐳

(1) ቇ↢↢ᵴࠍᜂᒰߔࠆ೽ቇ㐳㧔એਅ‫ޟ‬ᜂᒰ╬㧕߇㧘ቇ↢⴫ᓆߩ୥⵬⠪ࠍቇ↢↢ᵴᜂ೽ቇ㐳‫ޕ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧕ᒰ೽ቇ㐳ߦផ⮈ߔࠆ(2) ቇ㐳߇ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ⹏⼏ળߩᗧ⷗ࠍ⡬޿ߡᜰផ⮈ࠍฃߌߚቇ↢↢ᵴᜂᒰ೽ቇ㐳ߪቇ↢ฬߔࠆᄢቇᢎຬ⧯ᐓੱ↢ᵴᡰេቶߩᗧ⷗ࠍ⡬޿ߡቇ↢⴫ᓆߩ୥(3) ቇ㐳߇ᜂᒰ೽ቇ㐳ߩផ⮈ߦၮߠ߈ᜰฬߔ⵬⠪ࠍ᳿ቯߒ㧘ቇ㐳ߦႎ๔ߔࠆࠆᄢቇᢎຬ⧯ᐓੱߎߩႎ๔ߦၮߠ߈㧘ቇ㐳ߪⵍ⴫ᓆ⠪ࠍ᳿㧟ቯߒ㧘⴫ᓆ⁁ߩ᝼ਈ㧘⸥ᔨຠߩ⿅๒ࠍⴕ㧞ᐕߣߔࠆ‫ߒߛߚޕ‬㧘છᦼߩ⚳ᦼߪ㧘ᆔຬߣ߁ߥࠆᣣߩዻߔࠆᐕᐲߩ⠉ᐕᐲߩᧃᣣߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬೨㗄╙㧞ภ෸߮╙㧟ภߩᆔຬߩછᦼߪ㧘ߣߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬㧠ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬

2.1.2 2006 ᐕᐲ㨪 2007 ᐕᐲ㧡 2006 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߪቇ↢⴫ᓆࠍතᬺᑼߩ㓙ߦࠆ‫ޕ‬ⴕ߁ߎߣߦߥࠅ㧘⴫ᓆߦ⥋ࠆᚻ⛯߈߇ᰴߩࠃ߁ߦᄌᦝߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬⵬ᰳߩᆔຬߩછᦼߪ㧘೨છ⠪ߩᱷછᦼ㑆೨㧞㗄ߩᆔຬߪ㧘ౣછߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߎߩⷙቯߦࠃࠅᰴߩࠃ߁ߦቇ↢⴫ᓆ߇᳿ቯߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬(1) ߹ߕቇ↢↢ᵴᜂᒰ೽ቇ㐳߇ᢎ⢒⚵❱ߩ㐳߹ߕᢎ⢒⚵❱ߩ㐳߇ቇ↢⴫ᓆߩ୥⵬⠪ࠍቇߦቇ↢⴫ᓆ୥⵬⠪ߩផ⮈ଐ㗬ࠍⴕ߁↢↢ᵴᜂᒰ೽ቇ㐳ߦផ⮈ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᜂᒰ೽ቇ㐳ߪ(2) ᢎ⢒⚵❱ߢߪ୥⵬⠪ߩㆬ⠨ࠍⴕ޿㧘ฦᢎቇ↢⴫ᓆᆔຬળߩ⼏ࠍ⚻ߡቇ↢⴫ᓆߩ୥⵬⠪⢒⚵❱߆ࠄ 1 ฬߩߺࠍᜂᒰ೽ቇ㐳ߦផ⮈ࠍ᳿ቯߒቇ㐳ߦႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇ㐳ߪߎߩႎ๔ߦߔࠆၮߠ߈ⵍ⴫ᓆ⠪ࠍ᳿ቯߒ㧘⴫ᓆ⁁ߩ᝼ਈ㧘⸥(3) ᜂᒰ೽ቇ㐳ߪቇ↢↢ᵴᡰេቶߣክᩏ࡮දᔨຠߩ⿅๒ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬ߎߩⷙቯߦࠃࠅ㧘ቇ↢⴫ᓆߩ୥⵬⠪ߪ㓐ᤨ⼏ߒߡቇ↢⴫ᓆߩ୥⵬⠪ࠍ᳿ቯߒቇ㐳ߣផ⮈㧘᳿ቯߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ฦᢎ⢒⚵❱ߦႎ๔ߔࠆ
(4) ቇ㐳ߪⵍ⴫ᓆ⠪ࠍ᳿ቯߒතᬺᑼߦ߅޿ߡ߹ߚ㧘⴫ᓆߪතᬺᑼߩᣣߦ㒢ࠄߕ㓐ᤨⴕࠊࠇ⴫ᓆߔࠆ㧔࿷ቇਛߩቇ↢ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘หࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ㧘਎⇇ᄢળ╬ߢఝൎߔࠆߚ߮ߦᣣߦቇ㐳ቶߢ⴫ᓆߔࠆ㧕หߓቇ↢ࠍ૗ᐲ߽⴫ᓆߔࠆߎߣ߽ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁

ߚߛߒ 2007 ᐕᐲᧃߦߪฦᢎ⢒⚵❱㧔ቇ⟲㧕߆ࠄ㧝ฬߩ೙㒢߇✭๺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߦߥߞߚ‫ ޕ‬2010 ᐕᐲߦߪቇ࿦⑂ߦ߅޿ߡ߽
⴫ᓆᑼ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬

2.1.3 2008 ᐕᐲએ㒠
2008 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߪቇ↢⴫ᓆߦ㑐ߔࠆᴺੱⷙ

2.2 ቇ↢⴫ᓆߩၮḰ ቇ↢⴫ᓆߩౕ૕⊛ߥၮḰߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦቯ߼⒟߇ᡷቯߐࠇ㧘ቇ↢⴫ᓆᆔຬળ߇⸳ߌࠄࠇࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߚ‫ޕ‬(1)૕⢒♽ߩಽ㊁㧔ቇ↢⴫ᓆᆔຬળ㧕Ԙ╙㧞᧦ቇ⟲ቇೣ╙ 59 ᧦╙㧞㗄෸߮ᄢቇ㒮ቇࠬࡐ࡯࠷ߩᦨ㜞ᮭᆭߩᄢળߦᣣᧄࠍઍ⴫ೣ╙ 65 ᧦╙㧞㗄ߦⷙቯߔࠆ‫ޟ‬ቇ↢↢ᵴࠍᜂߒߡ಴႐ߒߚ⠪ᒰߔࠆ೽ቇ㐳ߩਅߦ⟎߆ࠇࠆᆔຬળ‫ߪޠ‬㧘ቇԙ↢⴫ᓆᆔຬળ㧔એਅ‫ޟ‬ᆔຬળ‫ޕ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧕ߣߘߩઁߩ࿖㓙ࠬࡐ࡯࠷ᄢળߦᣣᧄࠍઍ⴫ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒߡ಴႐ߒ㧘ఝࠇߚᚑ❣ࠍ߅ߐ߼ߚ⠪㧞ᆔຬળߪ㧘ᰴߦឝߍࠆᆔຬߢ᭴ᚑߔࠆ‫ޕ‬(2)- 66 -ࠝ࡝ࡦࡇ࠶ࠢ㧘਎⇇ㆬᚻᮭߘߩઁߩࠕࠫࠕᄢળ㧘࡙࠾ࡃ࡯ࠪࠕ࡯࠼ᄢળ⧓ⴚ♽ߩಽ㊁⛗↹㧘ᓂೞ㧘࠺ࠩࠗࡦߘߩઁߩㅧᒻ⧓ⴚቇ⟲㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ᖱႎኾ㐷ቇ⟲ߪ⹥ᒰ⠪ߥߒߢಽ㊁෶ߪ㖸ᭉ㧘Ṷ഍ߘߩઁߩ⧓ⴚಽ㊁ߦ޽ߞߚ㧕‫ ޕ‬2007 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߪ 1 ቇ⟲߆ࠄⶄᢙ㑐ߔࠆഃ૞ᵴേ෶ߪ⎇ⓥᵴേߢ㧘૞ຠ㧘ߩ୥⵬⠪ࠍផ⮈ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞ౏Ṷ㧘⺰ᢥ╬߇㧘࿖㓙࡟ࡌ࡞෶ߪ࿖ౝ࡟ߚ‫ޕ‬ࡌ࡞ߩክᩏ㧘ቇળ╬ߢ㜞޿⹏ଔࠍᓧߚ⠪ᢥ⑼♽ߩಽ㊁(3)⴫1 ቇ↢⴫ᓆઙᢙ

ᢥ⑼♽෶ߪ␠ળ⑼ቇ♽ߩಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆഃᐕ ᐲ㩷૞ᵴേ㧘⎇ⓥᵴേ╬ߢ㧘ዊ⺑㧘⹞╬ߩ૞ຠ㧘⹏⺰㧘⺰ᢥ╬߇㧘࿖㓙࡟ࡌ࡞෶ߪ࿖
ౝ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩክᩏ㧘ቇળ╬ߢ㜞޿⹏ଔࠍᓧߚ⠪ℂ⑼♽ߩಽ㊁(4)ℂቇ㧘Ꮏቇ㧘ㄘቇ㧘කቇߘߩઁߩℂ⑼♽ߩಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ⎇ⓥᵴേ෶ߪ⊒᣿㧘⊒⷗╬߇㧘࿖㓙࡟ࡌ࡞෶ߪ࿖ౝ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩክᩏ㧘ቇળ╬ߢ㜞޿⹏ଔࠍᓧߚ⠪ߘߩઁ(5)೨ߩ㧠㗄ߣห╬ߩഞ❣߇޽ߞߚߣ╳ᵄᄢቇ߇್ᢿߒߚ⠪
␠ળᵴേ

(6)

ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕᵴേ㧘ੱ๮ᢇഥᵴേ㧘‽⟋㒐ᱛᵴേ㧘Ἣἴ㒐ᱛᵴേߘߩઁߩ␠ળᵴേߢ㗼⪺ߥഞ❣߇޽ߞߚߣ╳ᵄᄢቇ߇್3 ቇ↢⴫ᓆቇ ჻ ⺖ ⒟㩷 ᄢቇ㒮㩷 ዊ⸘㩷㪈㪐㪐㪊 㩷䌾 㪈㪐㪐㪎 㩷㪇㩷㪇㩷㪈㪐㪐㪏 㩷㪉㩷㪉㩷㪈㪐㪐㪐 㩷㪉㩷㪉㩷㪉㪇㪇㪇 㩷䌾 㪉㪇㪇㪈 㩷㪇㩷㪇㩷㪉㪇㪇㪉 㩷㪈㪈㩷㪈㪈㩷㪉㪇㪇㪊 㩷㪉㪊㩷㩷 㩷 㪉㪊㩷㪉㪇㪇㪋 㩷㪊㪈㩷㩷 㩷 㪊㪈㩷㪉㪇㪇㪌 㩷㩷㩷㩷㪏 㩷㩷 㪉㪇 㩷㩷 㩷 㪉㪏㩷㪉㪇㪇㪍 㩷㩷㩷㩷㪌 㩷㩷 㪈㪉 㩷㩷 㩷 㪈㪎㩷㪉㪇㪇㪎 㩷㩷㩷㩷㪏 㩷㩷㩷㪏 㩷㩷 㩷 㪈㪍㩷㪉㪇㪇㪏 㩷㩷㩷㩷㪐 㩷㩷㩷㪏 㩷㩷 㩷 㪈㪎㩷㪉㪇㪇㪐 㩷

㩷㩷㩷㪊 㩷㩷㩷㪏 㩷㪈㪈㩷㪉㪇㪈㪇 㩷㩷 㩷 㪈㪎 㩷㩷㩷㪏 㩷㩷 㩷 㪉㪌㩷㪈㪐㪐㪊 㩷䌾 㪉㪇㪇㪋 㩷㪉㪇㪇㪌 㩷䌾 㪉㪇㪈㪇 㩷ᢿߒߚ⠪㩷 㩷 ቇ↢⴫ᓆઙᢙ㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪍㪐 㩷㩷 㪈㪏㪊㩷㩷 㩷 㪌㪈 㩷㩷 㪍㪊 㩷‫ޟ‬කቇ 6 ᐕ‫ߪޠ‬ଢቱ਄‫ޟ‬ᄢቇ㒮‫⸘ߦޠ‬਄

3.1 ቇ↢⴫ᓆታᣉ⚿ᨐ ⴫ 1 ߦቇ↢⴫ᓆߩઙᢙࠍᐕᐲ೎ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
2004 ᐕᐲએ೨ߪቇㇱ 1) ቇ↢ߣᄢቇ㒮↢ࠍ඙

ߐࠄߦ 2008 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߪหߓቇ↢ࠍ૗ᐲ߽೎ߒߚ࠺࡯࠲߇ߢ߈ߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼ว⸘ᢙࠍ␜⴫ᓆߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ੐߽޽ߞߡ㧘ో࿖࡟ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘 2005 ᐕᐲએ㒠ߪቇㇱቇ↢ߣᄢࡌ࡞㧘਎⇇࡟ࡌ࡞ߣ޿߁ၮḰߪ✭߼ߡ޿ߥ޿ቇ㒮↢ࠍಽߌߡ␜ߒߚ‫ߒߛߚޕ‬㧘කቇߪ 6 ᐕ

߇㧘 2010 ᐕᐲߦߪหߓቇ↢߇ㅢ▚ߒߡ 3 ࿁೙ߢ㧘ⵍ⴫ᓆ⠪߇ 6 ᐕ↢ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ଢ⋡ߩቇ↢⴫ᓆࠍฃߌߚ଀߇ߢ߈ߚ‫ߣߎߩߎޕ‬ቱ਄ᄢቇ㒮↢ߣߒߡ⸘਄ߒߚ‫ޕ‬߆ࠄ㧘੹ᓟ㧘ቇ↢⴫ᓆߩઙᢙߪჇ߃ࠆߣ⠨߃

 1993 㨪 1997 ᐕᐲߣ 2000 㨪 2001 ᐕᐲߡ޿ࠆ‫߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㧘⴫ 1 ߢߪ㧘ੱᢙߢߪߥߊ

ߪቇ↢⴫ᓆ⹥ᒰ⠪߇޿ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ઙᢙߢ⴫␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬

2003 㨪 2005 ᐕᐲߦߪᲤᐕ 20 ฬࠍ⿧߃1993 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 2010 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩ㑆ߩቇ↢ࠆቇ↢߇⴫ᓆߐࠇߚ‫ ޕ‬2006 ᐕᐲߪ㧘ቇ჻⺖

⴫ᓆߪ 183 ઙߢ㧘ߘߩౝ 2005 㨪 2010 ᐕᐲ⒟ߢߪฦቇ⟲ߦߟ߈ 1 ฬߒ߆ផ⮈ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߩ㑆ߪ㧘ቇ჻⺖⒟ߢ 51 ઙ㧘ᄢቇ㒮㧔කቇ 6ߚߚ߼㧘ቇ↢⴫ᓆߪ 5 ฬߣߥߞߚ㧔⧓ⴚኾ㐷ᐕࠍ฽߻㧕ߢ 63 ઙߩ 114 ઙߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬- 67 -

3.2 ౉⹜೎౉ቇ⠪ᢙᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 2010 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩ౉⹜೎ߩ౉ቇ⠪ᢙ ⵍ⴫ᓆ⠪ߩᲣ㓸࿅ߣߒߡ㧘ࠕ࠼ࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ

ࠍ⴫ 2 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬࠮ࡦ࠲࡯౉⹜㧔 AC ౉⹜㧕߇ᆎ߹ߞߚ 2000
⴫ 2 ౉⹜೎౉ቇ⠪ᢙ㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ୘ ೎㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 䈠 䈱 ઁ㩷㩷 ೨ ᦼ㩷㩷 ᓟ ᦼ㩷㩷 ✬ ౉ ቇ㩷 䈠 䈱 ઁ 㪁㪁㩷㩷 㩷 㪋㪋㪐 㩷㩷 㪈㪃㪈㪇㪈 㩷㩷 㩷 㪊㪎㪎 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪋㪏 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪋㪍 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪐㪎 㩷㩷 㩷 㪋㪋㪍 㩷㩷 㪈㪃㪇㪐㪊 㩷㩷 㩷 㪊㪌㪇 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪌㪋 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪍㪍 㩷㪉㪇㪇㪉 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪐㪉 㩷㩷 㩷 㪋㪋㪐 㩷㩷 㪈㪃㪇㪐㪈 㩷㩷 㩷 㪊㪉㪐 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪋㪌 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪋㪊 㩷㩷 㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪊 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪏㪇 㩷㩷 㩷 㪌㪈㪐 㩷㩷 㪈㪃㪉㪎㪇 㩷㩷 㩷 㪊㪏㪇 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪌㪋 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪌㪐 㩷㩷 㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪋 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪎㪍 㩷㩷 㩷 㪌㪈㪈 㩷㩷 㪈㪃㪉㪐㪌 㩷㩷 㩷 㪊㪎㪌 㩷㩷 㩷 㪈㪇㪏 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪌㪊 㩷㩷 㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪌 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪎㪎 㩷㩷 㩷 㪌㪊㪉 㩷㩷 㪈㪃㪉㪐㪋 㩷㩷 㩷 㪊㪏㪉 㩷㩷 㩷 㪈㪋㪉 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪌㪎 㩷㪉㪇㪇㪍 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪎㪉 㩷㩷 㩷 㪌㪌㪏 㩷㩷 㪈㪃㪋㪇㪈 㩷㩷 㩷 㪉㪌㪐 㩷㩷 㩷 㪈㪋㪈 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪌㪍 㩷㪉㪇㪇㪎 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪎㪐 㩷㩷 㩷 㪌㪍㪏 㩷㩷 㪈㪃㪊㪍㪌 㩷㩷 㩷 㪉㪈㪇 㩷㩷 㩷 㪈㪍㪈 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪎㪈 㩷㪉㪇㪇㪏 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪍㪌 㩷㩷 㩷 㪌㪋㪇 㩷㩷 㪈㪃㪊㪐㪉 㩷㩷 㩷 㪉㪊㪊 㩷㩷 㩷 㪈㪌㪍 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪌㪌 㩷㪉㪇㪇㪐 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪍㪈 㩷㩷 㩷 㪌㪋㪎 㩷㩷 㪈㪃㪊㪏㪏 㩷㩷 㩷 㪉㪋㪊 㩷㩷 㩷 㪈㪌㪌 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪍㪋 㩷㪉㪇㪈㪇 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪍㪊 㩷㩷 㩷 㪌㪋㪐 㩷㩷 㪈㪃㪊㪋㪐 㩷㩷 㩷 㪉㪉㪏 㩷㩷 㩷 㪈㪊㪌 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪋㪍 㩷㩷 㩷 㪏㪈㪌 㩷㩷 㪌㪃㪍㪍㪏 㩷㪈㪋㪃㪇㪊㪐 㩷㩷 㪊㪃㪊㪍㪍 㩷㩷 㪈㪃㪈㪐㪐 㩷㩷 㩷 㪍㪈㪍 㩷㩷 㩷 㪊㪅㪉㩼 㩷㩷 㪉㪉㪅㪈㩼 㩷㩷 㪌㪋㪅㪍㩼 㩷㩷 㪈㪊㪅㪈㩼 㩷㩷 㩷 㪋㪅㪎㩼 㩷㩷 㩷 㪉㪅㪋㩼 㩷㩷 ᐕ ᐲ㩷㪘㪚㪁 㩷㩷 ផ ⮈㩷㩷 㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪇 㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪌㪊 㩷㩷 㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪈 㩷㩷 ว ⸘㩷

AC㪁 ߪ㧘 AC ౉⹜╙Σᦼߣ╙Τᦼ㧘࿖㓙⑼ቇࠝ࡝ࡦࡇ࠶ࠢ․೎౉⹜    ߘߩઁ 㪁㪁 ߪ㧘⇐ቇ↢㧘 2 ቇᦼផ⮈౉⹜㧘Ꮻ࿖↢ᓤ․೎౉⹜㧘ቇ჻ౣ౉ቇో૕ߩ౉ቇ⠪ᢙߪ㧘 2003 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ࿑ᦠ㙚↢ߩ౉⹜೎ߩ⴫ᓆઙᢙࠍ␜ߔ‫ ޕ‬2005 ᐕᐲ߆ᖱႎኾ㐷ቇ⟲ߣ⋴⼔࡮ක≮⑼ቇ㘃߇Ⴧ߃ߚߎࠄߣߒߚℂ↱ߪ 2004 ᐕᐲએ೨ߩቇ↢ߩ౉ቇߣߦࠃࠅ㧘Ⴧ߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⚻〝ࠍߔߴߡߪᛠីߒߡ޿ߥ޿߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

 AC ౉⹜ߪ㧘㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ 2000 ᐕᐲᒰೋߦߪ৻ㇱߩቇ⟲㧘ቇ㘃ߛߌ߇ታᣉߒߡ޿ߚ߇㧘⴫ 3 ౉⹜೎ቇ↢⴫ᓆઙᢙ㧔ቇ჻⺖⒟㧕

2001 ᐕᐲߦ␠ળቇ㘃ߣකቇኾ㐷ቇ⟲ࠍ㒰ߊᐕ ᐲ㩷㪘㪚 㩷 ផ ⮈ 㩷 ୘ ೎ 㩷 䈠 䈱ઁ㩷ోቇߢታᣉߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ‫ ޕ‬2006 ᐕᐲߩ㪉㪇㪇㪌 㩷

㩷㩷㪇 㩷

㩷㩷㪋 㩷

㩷㩷㪊 㩷

㩷㩷㪈 㩷ቇ⟲ᡷ⚵ߩ㓙ߥߤߦߪ㧘ᓟᦼ౉⹜ߣ AC ౉⹜㪉㪇㪇㪍 㩷

㩷㩷㪈 㩷

㩷㩷㪊 㩷

㩷㩷㪇 㩷㩷㩷㪈 㩷ࠍ߿߼ࠆ⚵❱߿㧘 AC ౉⹜ߩ൐㓸ੱᢙࠍჇ߿

㪉㪇㪇㪎 㩷㩷㩷㪌 㩷㩷㩷㪊 㩷㩷㩷㪇 㩷㩷㩷㪇 㩷ߔ⚵❱߇޽ࠅ㧘߹ߚකቇߩ࿾ၞᨒ߿ 2009 ᐕ㪉㪇㪇㪏 㩷

㩷㩷㪈 㩷

㩷㩷㪊 㩷

㩷㩷㪋 㩷

㩷㩷㪈 㩷

ᐲ߆ࠄ࿖㓙⑼ቇࠝ࡝ࡦࡇ࠶ࠢ․೎౉⹜ࠍ㐿ᆎ㪉㪇㪇㪐 㩷㩷㩷㪉 㩷㩷㩷㪈 㩷㩷㩷㪇 㩷㩷㩷㪇 㩷ߔࠆߥߤ㧘ᐕᐲߦࠃߞߡ౉⹜Ფߩ൐㓸ੱᢙߪ㪉㪇㪈㪇 㩷㩷㩷㪍 㩷㩷㩷㪐 㩷㩷㩷㪉 㩷㩷㩷㪇 㩷ᄙዋჇᷫߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ว ⸘ 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪌 㩷㩷 㪉㪊 㩷㩷㩷㪐 㩷㩷㩷㪊 㩷3.3 ౉⹜೎ቇ↢⴫ᓆઙᢙ ⴫ 3 ߦ 2005 㨪 2010 ᐕᐲߩቇ჻⺖⒟ߩቇ

⴫ 3 ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘‫ ޟ‬AC ‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶ࡒ࠼ࠕߪޠ‬࠮ࡦ࠲࡯౉⹜㧔 AC ౉⹜㧕㧘‫ޟ‬ផ⮈‫ߪޠ‬ផ⮈- 68 -౉⹜㧘‫ޟ‬୘೎‫ߪޠ‬୘೎ቇജᬌᩏ㧔೨ᦼߣᓟᦼ

3.4 ૕⢒ಽ㊁ߢߩ⴫ᓆઙᢙߩว⸘㧕ߢ౉ቇߒߚቇ↢ߩ⴫ᓆઙᢙࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ ቇ↢⴫ᓆߩౕ૕⊛ߥၮḰߩᦨೋߦ‫ޟ‬૕⢒♽‫ߪޠઁߩߘޟ‬㧘✬౉ቇ㧘 2 ቇᦼផ⮈౉ቇ㧔Ꮻ

ߩಽ㊁‫ߡߒߣޠ‬㧘‫ࠢ࠶ࡇࡦ࡝ࠝޟ‬㧘਎⇇ㆬᚻ࿖↢ᓤ․೎ㆬᛮ 8 ᦬౉ቇ㧕㧘ᄖ࿖ੱ⇐ቇ↢㧘ᮭߘߩઁߩࠬࡐ࡯࠷ߩᦨ㜞ᮭᆭߩᄢળߦᣣᧄ

Ꮻ࿖↢ᓤ․೎ㆬᛮ㧔 4 ᦬౉ቇ㧕㧘ቇ჻ౣ౉ࠍઍ⴫ߒߡ಴႐ߒߚ⠪㧘ࠕࠫࠕᄢળ㧘࡙࠾ቇ㧘ォ☋ߩว⸘ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࡃ࡯ࠪࠕ࡯࠼ᄢળߘߩઁߩ࿖㓙ࠬࡐ࡯࠷ᄢળ

2005 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 2010 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩ 6 ᐕ㑆ߢߦᣣᧄࠍઍ⴫ߒߡ಴႐ߒ㧘ఝࠇߚᚑ❣ࠍ߅ߐAC ౉⹜ߦࠃࠆ౉ቇ⠪߇ 15 ઙ㧘ផ⮈౉⹜ߦ߼ߚ⠪‫߇ࠆ޿ߡࠇࠄߍ޽߇ޠ‬㧘ታ㓙ߦ૕⢒ߩࠃࠆ౉ቇ⠪߇ 22 ઙ㧘୘೎ቇജᬌᩏߦࠃࠆ౉

ಽ㊁ߢᵴべߔࠆቇ↢߇ᄙߊቇ↢⴫ᓆࠍฃߌߡቇ⠪߇ 9 ઙ㧘ߘߩઁߩ౉⹜ߦࠃࠆ౉ቇ⠪߇ 3޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ઙߩ⴫ᓆࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ⴫ 5 ߦቇ↢⴫ᓆߩઙᢙࠍ㧘⴫ᓆߦ߆߆ࠊࠆ

 ⴫ 4 ߦ 2008 㨪 2010 ᐕᐲߦ⴫ᓆߐࠇߚᄢౝኈ߇ࠬࡐ࡯࠷ߢߩᵴべߦࠃࠆ߽ߩ߆㧘ߘ߁ቇ㒮↢ߣකቇ 6 ᐕ↢ߩ㧘ቇ჻⺖⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆ౉

ߢߥ޿߆ߦࠃߞߡಽߌߡ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ቇ⚻〝೎ߩቇ↢⴫ᓆઙᢙࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
⴫5 ቇ↢⴫ᓆઙᢙ㧔૕⢒ಽ㊁ߣߘߩઁ㧕⴫4 ౉⹜೎ቇ↢⴫ᓆઙᢙᐕᐲ㩷㧔ᄢቇ㒮࡮කቇ 6 ᐕ㧕ᐕ ᐲ㩷

㪘㪚 㩷 ផ ⮈ 㩷 ୘ ೎ 㩷 䈠 䈱ઁ㩷㪉㪇㪇㪏 㩷

㩷㩷㪊 㩷

㩷㩷㪊 㩷

㩷㩷㪈 㩷

㩷㩷㪈 㩷

㪉㪇㪇㪐 㩷

㩷㩷㪊 㩷

㩷㩷㪈 㩷

㩷㩷㪊 㩷

㩷㩷㪈 㩷

㪉㪇㪈㪇 㩷㩷㩷㪉 㩷㩷㩷㪋 㩷

㩷㩷㪇 㩷

㩷㩷㪉 㩷

ว ⸘㩷

㩷㩷㪏 㩷

㩷㩷㪏 㩷

㩷㩷㪋 㩷

㩷㩷㪋 㩷

㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ቇ↢⴫ᓆઙᢙ㩷㩷 ૕⢒㩷 ૕ ⢒ એ ᄖ㩷㩷 ዊ⸘㩷㪈㪐㪐㪊㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪇㩷䌾 㪈㪐㪐㪎㩷

㩷㩷㩷㩷㪇 㩷㩷㩷㪇 㩷㪈㪐㪐㪏㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪇㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㪉 㩷㩷㩷㪉 㩷㪈㪐㪐㪐㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪉㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㪇 㩷㩷㩷㪉 㩷㪉㪇㪇㪇㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪇㩷䌾 㪉㪇㪇㪈㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㪇 㩷㩷㩷㪇 㩷㪉㪇㪇㪉㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪉㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㪐 㩷㩷 㪈㪈 㩷

⴫ 4 ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘‫ ޟ‬AC ‫ߪߣޠ‬㧘 AC ౉⹜ߢ㪉㪇㪇㪊㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪎㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪍 㩷㩷 㪉㪊 㩷

ቇ჻⺖⒟ߦ౉ቇߒ㧘තᬺᓟߦ╳ᵄᄢቇߩᄢቇ㪉㪇㪇㪋㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪌㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪉㪍 㩷㩷 㪊㪈 㩷㒮ߦㅴቇߒߡ㧘ᄢቇ㒮ߦ߅޿ߡቇ↢⴫ᓆࠍฃ㪉㪇㪇㪌㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪌㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪉㪊 㩷㩷 㪉㪏 㩷

ߌߚઙᢙߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟޕ‬ផ⮈‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬୘೎‫߽ޠ‬ห᭽㪉㪇㪇㪍㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪉㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪌 㩷㩷 㪈㪎 㩷

ߦቇ჻⺖⒟߳ߩ౉ቇ⚻〝ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޠઁߩߘޟޕ‬㪉㪇㪇㪎㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪎㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㪐 㩷㩷 㪈㪍 㩷㪉㪇㪇㪏㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪌㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪉 㩷㩷 㪈㪎 㩷㪉㪇㪇㪐㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪋㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㪎 㩷㩷 㪈㪈 㩷㪉㪇㪈㪇㩷㩷 㩷 㪈㪋㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪈 㩷㩷 㪉㪌 㩷ว⸘㩷㩷 㩷 㪌㪊㩷㩷 㩷 㪈㪊㪇 㩷㩷 㪈㪏㪊㩷ߦߪ㧘ߘߩઁߩ౉⹜ߦࠃࠅ╳ᵄᄢቇቇ჻⺖⒟ߦ౉ቇߒߚቇ↢ߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ઁᄢቇ߆ࠄᄢቇ㒮ߦ౉ቇߒߚᄢቇ㒮↢ 1 ฬ߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
2008 㨪 2010 ᐕᐲߩ 3 ᐕ㑆ߢ㧘 AC ౉⹜ߦࠃࠆ౉ቇ⠪߇ 8 ઙ㧘ផ⮈౉⹜ߦࠃࠆ౉ቇ⠪߇ 8 ઙ㧘୘೎ቇജᬌᩏߦࠃࠆ౉ቇ⠪߇ 3 ઙ㧘ߘߩઁߩ౉ቇ⚻〝ߦࠃࠆ౉ቇ⠪߇ 4 ઙ㧘ᄢቇ㒮ߦ߅޿ߡ⴫ᓆࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ઙᢙߪዋߥ޿߇㧘Უ㓸࿅ߦභ߼ࠆഀวߣᲧセߔࠆߣ㧘 AC ౉⹜㧘ផ⮈౉ቇߩⵍ⴫ᓆ⠪ߩഀว߇㜞޿‫ޕ‬ߎߩಽ㘃ߪ㧘⴫ᓆౝኈߦࠃࠆಽ㘃ߢ޽ࠆߩߢ‫ޟ‬૕⢒‫ߦޠ‬ಽ㘃ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆઙߢ޽ߞߡ߽㧘ⵍ⴫ᓆ⠪ߪ૕⢒ࠍኾ㐷ߣߔࠆቇ↢㧘ᄢቇ㒮↢߫߆ࠅߢߪߥ޿‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘⴫ᓆઙᢙో૕ߩ30%ᒙ߇૕⢒ߩಽ㊁ߢߩᵴべߦࠃࠆ⴫ᓆߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ⴫ᓆ੐↱ߣ౉⹜ߣߩ㑐ㅪࠍ⷗ࠆߚ߼㧘૕⢒- 69 -┹ᛛ㧘ᢥ⑼ 㨯 ℂ⑼ߩఝ⑲⺰ᢥ╬ߣߘࠇએᄖߩ

⮈౉⹜ߦࠃࠆ౉ቇ⠪ߣߘࠇએᄖߩቇ↢ߣߩ⴫

ಽ㊁㧔⧓ⴚ♽ࠦࡦ࠹ࠬ࠻㧘ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕᵴേᓆઙᢙߣ㧘Უ㓸࿅ߣߒߡߩ⴫ 2 ߩ౉ቇ⠪ᢙ㧘ߥߤߩ␠ળᵴേ㧘ੱ๮ᢇഥߥߤ㧕ߢߩ⴫ᓆߦߥࠄ߮ߦජੱᒰߚࠅߩ⴫ᓆઙᢙࠍ߹ߣ߼ߡ⴫ߟ޿ߡ౉⹜೎ߩઙᢙࠍ⺞ߴߚ‫ޕ‬

7 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ ⴫ 6 ߪ㧘 2005 㨪 2010 ᐕᐲߩቇ჻⺖⒟ߩ

AC ౉ቇ⠪ߪ౉ቇ⠪ᢙߢߪ 3.2% ⒟ᐲߢ޽⴫ᓆߣ㧘 2008 㨪 2010 ᐕᐲߩᄢቇ㒮↢ߩ⴫ࠆ߇㧘⴫ᓆઙᢙߩ 31.5% ⒟ࠍ AC ౉ቇ⠪߇භᓆࠍว⸘ߒߡ㧘ઁᄢቇ߆ࠄ╳ᵄᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ߦ߼ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ජੱᒰߚࠅ⴫ᓆઙᢙ߽ AC ౉ቇ⠪౉ቇߒߚ 1 ฬࠍ㒰޿ߚ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬૕⢒ಽ

߇28.2ઙߣᐔဋ㧔 2.8 ઙ㧕ߩ 10 ୚ߩઙᢙࠍ㊁ߢ޽ߞߡ߽ఝ⑲⺰ᢥߦࠃࠆ⴫ᓆߪ‫ޟ‬ᢥ⑼ 㨯ฃߌߡ޿ߚߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ℂ⑼‫ߦޠ‬฽߼ߚ‫ޕ‬

⴫ 7 ౉ቇ⚻〝೎ቇ↢⴫ᓆᢙߣ౉ቇ⠪ᢙ
⴫ 6 ⴫ᓆಽ㊁࡮౉⹜೎ቇ↢⴫ᓆઙᢙ㩷 ಽ㊁㩷㪘㪚 㩷ផ⮈㩷୘ ೎ ઁ 㪁㩷 㩷૕⢒┹ᛛ㩷㩷 㪈㪇 㩷㩷 㪉㪉 㩷

㪈㩷

ᢥ⑼ 䍃 ℂ⑼㩷

㩷 㪈㪊 㩷㩷㩷㪎 㩷㩷 㪈㪋 㩷

⧓ⴚઁ㩷

㩷㩷㪇 㩷

㩷㩷㪉 㩷㪋㩷ว⸘㩷㩷 㪉㪊 㩷㩷 㪊㪈 㩷㩷 㪈㪐 㩷㩷 ౉ ⹜㩷

⴫ᓆ㩷ઙᢙ㩷㪘㪚 㩷㩷 㪉㪊 㩷㩷 㪉㪏㪅㪉㩷㩷 㪈㪇 㩷㩷 㩷 㪏㪈㪌 㩷 㩷 㪈㪉㪅㪊㩷ᢥ ⑼ 䍃 ℂ ⑼ 㩷 㪈㪊 㩷㩷 㪈㪍㪅㪇㩷㩷 㪊㪈 㩷㩷 㩷 㪌㪅㪌㩷૕ ⢒ ታ ᛛ㩷ផ ⮈㩷૕ ⢒ ታ ᛛ㩷୘೎ઁ㪁ߪ㧘୘೎ቇജᬌᩏ㧘✬౉ቇߘߩઁ

ᢥ⑼ 䍃 ℂ⑼ 㩷㩷㪎 㩷ઙᢙ߇ᄙ޿ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬૕⢒┹ᛛߢߩቇ↢޽ߞߚߣ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ⠪‫⹥ߦޠ‬ᒰߔࠆ‫ޕ‬෶ߪඳ჻⺰ᢥ‫⎇ޟߣޠ‬ⓥߘߩઁߩቇୃߩᚑᨐ߇ఝࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ⠪‫߇ޠ‬ᄙ޿߇㧘ၮḰߦࠃࠅ㧘නߦᄢቇౝߢఝ⑲ߥ⺰ᢥߣ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆߛߌߢߪߥߊ㧘ណᛯ₸ߩૐ޿⺰ᢥ⹹߳ߩណᛯ߿㧘ቇળ⾨ߥߤߩขᓧ߇ߥߌࠇ߫ቇ↢⴫ᓆߩኻ⽎ߣߪߥߞߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬‫ࠕࠖ࠹ࡦ࡜ࡏߪޠઁⴚ⧓ޟ‬ᵴേ߿ੱ๮ᢇഥࠍ฽߻␠ળᵴേߦࠃࠆ⴫ᓆ߇ᄙ޿‫⴫ޕ‬ᓆ੐↱
ߣߒߡఝ⑲⺰ᢥߣ␠ળᵴേߩਔᣇ߇޽ߍࠄࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆ႐วߪਥߣߥࠆ੐↱㧔ఝ⑲⺰ᢥ㧕߆ࠄ‫ޟ‬ᢥ⑼ 㨯 ℂ⑼‫ߦޠ‬ಽ㘃ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
⴫ 2 ߩ࠺࡯࠲߆ࠄઁᄢቇ߆ࠄ╳ᵄᄢቇᄢቇ
㒮ߦ౉ቇߒߚ 1 ฬࠍ㒰޿ߚ࠺࡯࠲ߣ⴫ 6 ߩ౉ቇ⚻〝ߏߣߩ࠺࡯࠲ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘 AC ౉⹜㧘ផ㩷 㩷 㪈㪅㪉㩷୘ ೎ 䍃 ✬ ౉ ઁ 㩷 㪈㪐 㩷㩷 㩷 㪈㪅㪇㩷㩷㩷㪈 㩷

ᢥ ⑼ 䍃 ℂ ⑼ 㩷 㪈㪋 㩷߆ߟ㧘╳ᵄᄢቇߩ⺖ᄖᵴേߩᝄ⥝ߦഞ❣߇㩷 㩷 㪊㪅㪐㩷㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪋㩷૕ ⢒ ታ ᛛ㩷⴫ᓆߪ‫⺖ޟ‬ᄖᵴേߩᚑᨐ߇․ߦ㗼⪺ߢ޽ࠅ㧘㩷 㪌㪃㪍㪍㪏 㩷ජ ੱ ᒰ㩷⴫ᓆઙᢙ㩷㩷㪉 㩷⧓ ⴚ ઁ㩷

 ⴫ 6 ߆ࠄផ⮈౉⹜ߢߪ૕⢒┹ᛛߦࠃࠆ⴫ᓆ‫ޟ‬ᢥ⑼ 㨯 ℂ⑼‫ޟߪߦޠ‬තᬺ⺰ᢥ㧘ୃ჻⺰ᢥ㩷 㪉㪉 㩷౉ ቇ㩷⠪ ᢙ㩷㪈㪐㪃㪉㪉㪇 㩷㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪈㩷㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪎㩷⧓ ⴚ ઁ㩷㩷㩷㪋 㩷㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪉㩷㩷 ว 㩷 ⸘㩷㩷 㩷 㪎㪊㩷

㪉㪌㪃㪎㪇㪊 㩷㩷 㩷 㪉㪅㪏㩷


4 ߅ࠊࠅߦ
 ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘ቇ↢⴫ᓆࠍ⹏ଔߦ↪޿ࠆߎߣࠍ⹜ߺߚ‫ޕ‬ቇᬺᚑ❣߿තᬺ⎇ⓥߩᚑ❣߇ఝ⑲ߥ⠪ࠍ⴫ᓆߔࠆߩߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘ቇᬺᚑ❣߿තᬺ⎇ⓥߩᚑ❣ߘߩ߽ߩࠍ↪޿ߡ⹏ଔࠍߔࠇ߫⦟޿
ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ቇ↢⴫ᓆߦߪ⴫ᓆၮḰߦᄢቇᄖㇱߢߩ⹏ଔ߇౉ߞߡ
޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᄢ߈ߥ㆑޿ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆ‫ߡߒߘޕ‬㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ⹏ଔߦ߅޿ߡߪ AC౉⹜ߦࠃࠆ౉ቇ⠪߇ஜ㑵ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ᷰㄝືม࡮ᱞ⼱ବ৻ (2005). ‫ޟ‬ᜰዉᢎຬߦࠃ

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ࠆ਻Ꮊᄢቇ AO ㆬᛮ‫⹏ߩޢ↢ᦼ৻ޡ‬ଔ‫ޠ‬‫ޡ‬ᄢቇ౉⹜⎇ⓥࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞‫ ޢ‬, 15, 7-12.
⑔ፉ⌀ม (2007). ‫ ޟ‬AO ౉ቇ⠪ߩⷞὐ̆౉ቇ
ᓟ AO ౉ቇ⠪ోຬ㕙ធ⺞ᩏ߆ࠄ̆‫ޡޠ‬ᄢቇ౉⹜⎇ⓥࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞‫ޢ‬, 17, 23-31.
⑔ፉ⌀ม࡮ᷡ᳓స຦ (2009). ‫ ޟ‬AO ౉ቇ⠪߇ㆊߏߒߚ 4 ᐕ㑆̆ T ᄢቇ AO ౉ቇ⠪ోຬ㕙ធ⺞ᩏ㧔 1 ᦼ↢ 4 ᐕಽ㧕߆ࠄ̆‫ޡޠ‬ᄢቇ౉⹜⎇ⓥࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞‫ޢ‬, 19, 25-32.
⷏㇭ ᄢ (2011). ‫ޟ‬୘೎ᄢቇߩㅊ〔⺞ᩏߦ㑐ߔࠆ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯⎇ⓥ‫ޡޠ‬ᄢቇ౉⹜⎇ⓥࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞‫ޢ‬, 21,31-38.

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