29 October, 2021
AWCI session

ACTIVITIES OF INDONESIAFOR STRENGTHENING WATER-RELATED DISASTERRESILIENCE AND ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE
1. Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR)
by Dr. Ir. Eko, Director of Technical Development for Water Resources, PUPR
2. National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB)
by Ms. Aminingrum, Young Expert Disaster Policy Analyst, BNPB
3. Agency for Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG)
by Mr Marjuki, Coordinator for Climate Information Dissemination, BMKG
4. Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK)
by Dr. Dwi Prabowo, Head of Sub Directorate of Planning, KLHK
5. Ministry of Agriculture(MoA)by Mrs. Risda Sinaga, SP.M.Si., behalf of Director of Agricultural Irrigation, MoAOUTLINE• About IFI platform of Indonesia• National report on the platform activity
1. Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR)
2. National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB)
3. Agency for Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG)
4. Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK)
5. Ministry of Agriculture(MoA)2

ABOUT IFI PLATFORM OF INDONESIA
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The International Flood Initiative (IFI) is a worldwide framework to promote collaboration in
integrated flood management among international organizations, including UNESCO, the World
Meteorological Organization (WMO), the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)
and others.
The International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management (ICHARM) has served as its
secretariat since the establishment of IFI in 2005. In Indonesia, the IFI Platform on Water Resilienceand Disasters was established by relevant stakeholders at 5th August 2019.
ICHARM analyzes the present and future water related disaster risks impacted climate change andstudies effective adaptation measures in Bengawan Solo River Basin.
Core member of the IFI Platform is: PUPR: Ministry of Public Works and Housing, Indonesia (DGWR: Directorate General of Water
Resources)
 BNPB : National Disaster Management Authority, Indonesia
 BMKG : Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency, Indonesia
 KLHK : Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Indonesia
 MoA : Ministry of Agriculture, Indonesia

3THE E-LEARNING AND WORKSHOPIn order to strengthening disaster resilience and achieving sustainable development under climate change inIndonesia, ICHARM with Japanese government agencies implemented e-learning and workshop which is stillrunning until November 5, 2021. The Opening Session of this activity on October 5, 2021 was opened by a video
message from Minister Basuki and was attended by 70 Participants (Indonesia 49, Japan 21).
• In this e-learning, teachable how fostering abilities of understanding, analyzing, and projecting the climate change
through the case study of the Solo river basin’s climate change impacts. In general, this e-learning aims tostrengthen cooperation among government agencies and operators in Indonesia.
•

Video message from the Minister Basuki, PUPR

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NATIONAL REPORT ON THE PLATFORM ACTIVITYINTRODUCTION OF COUNTER MEASURES FOR
CLIMATE CHANGE BY PUPR
• National development with climate change adaptation agenda aims to create resilience systems
against the current shock of climate variability (climate anomalies) and anticipate future impacts ofclimate change.
• Infrastructure resilience to natural disasters and global climate change must be a priority and integrated
program, through synergy and cooperation between stakeholders and public works both at the central
and regional levels.
• PUPR support coping with flood infrastructure damage as a result of climate change is done throughreal-time observation, data management and engineering and infrastructure development.
• All parties must begin to identify plausible future climate scenarios to understand how relevant factors
such as sea levels and the intensity of projected extreme events change. Using this information, we canidentify the necessary changes to the design, construction, and maintenance of the structure.
Development practitioners must understand the vulnerability of various structures, based on location,
design, and construction in addition to the impact of hydrology, environment, and ecosystems.
• Evaluate non-climatic factors, such as land use changes, to understand how they can improve orworsen flood effect.
•
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NATIONAL REPORT ON THE PLATFORM ACTIVITYPRIORITY ACTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE• Modernization of irrigation to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of irrigation water supply tosupport food security;• Improved implementation of Smart Water Management System in the operation and management ofwater resource infrastructure to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of water use, one of which
supports Hydrological Modernization;• Increased application of the use of information and communication technology for Early Warning
Systems (EWS) for the anticipation of flood, drought and landslide disasters especially in urban areas forthe rivers of urban areas and other strategic areas prone to flooding.
• National standar and guidance review of water resources that are responsive to climate change.
Examples of design discharge changes for flood control infrastructure and wave height for coastal
safety infrastructure desig.
• The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to optimize the "conjuctive use" ofsurface water and groundwater for the provision of raw water in areas that often experience drought;• Development of construction technology that is resilient to disasters;• Water resource infrastructure must be designed and built resilient against disasters.

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NATIONAL REPORT ON THE PLATFORM ACTIVITYINTRODUCTION OF COUNTER MEASURES FOR
CLIMATE CHANGE BY BNPB

http://inarisk.bnpb.go.id• InaRISK is an online disaster risk assessment information system based on user
friendly GIS server.
• InaRISK is developed for the public that can be utilized for planning analysis andinitial identification for risk to the community, check risk position, prevention action
assessment such as building reporting
Roadmap to Develop Prevention Dashboard 2020-2024 for early
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NATIONAL REPORT ON THE PLATFORM ACTIVITYINTRODUCTION OF COUNTER MEASURES FOR
CLIMATE CHANGE BY BNPB• Early warning SMS Protocol for dissemination early warning• Strengthening collaboration of BMKG, PUPR, PJT, Province and Regencies onflood Coordination• Participatory Mitigation on Peatland program to unburning methods• Resilience Villages Program to enhance preparedness action of communities

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NATIONAL REPORT ON THE PLATFORM ACTIVITYINTRODUCTION OF COUNTER MEASURES FOR
CLIMATE CHANGE BY BMKG
Information of region which have highpotential of flood, based on monthly anddecade rainfall forecast

Rainfallforecast

Region offloodpotential
forecast

Floodprone area+=*) using GIS overlay process
http://iklim.bmkg.go.id

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NATIONAL REPORT ON THE PLATFORM ACTIVITYINTRODUCTION OF COUNTER MEASURES FOR
CLIMATE CHANGE BY BMKG
Sistem Informasi Sumber Daya Air Nasional(PORTAL SIH3)

BMKG in collaboration with PUPR & ESDM, since2013 developed Information System for
Hydrology, Hydrometeorology & Hydrogeology(SIH3).
BMKG provides hydrometeorological
data/information in the form of BMKG’s dataclearing house. PUPR and ESDM can then accessand share the/their data through the dataclearing house.
Hydrometeorological data/ information arepresented and visualized as a gallery of maps,
news, articles and any documents which has
been agreed by the three agencies.

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NATIONAL REPORT ON THE PLATFORM ACTIVITYINTRODUCTION OF COUNTERMEASURES FOR CLIMATECHANGE BY KLHK THROUGH LANDSCAPE GOVERNANCE•Annual high rainfall intensity has occurred in Indonesia•Indonesia is composed of hilly and mountainous terrain. The
situation affects poor water retention in the terrestrial area
•Climate change affects water condition instability including thefrequent event of flooding in the wet season and drought in the dry
season•High population growth increase high competition of natural
resources including water use for various purposes•Water scarcity has occurred in some areas of Indonesia islands
such as Java, Nusa Tenggara, Bali, Sumatera, and Sulawesi•Land degradation rate make it worse hydrological condition In
Indonesia and numerous hydrometeorological hazard

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NATIONAL REPORT ON THE PLATFORM ACTIVITYINTRODUCTION OF COUNTERMEASURES FOR CLIMATECHANGE BY KLHK THROUGH LANDSCAPE GOVERNANCE

STRATEGIC EFFORT•Initiate environmental governance through a landscape approach•Mainstreaming watershed management program in mitigatinghydrometeorological hazard (flooding and landslide) and water
scarcity•Determining forest and land rehabilitation program throughrevegetation activities and civil work scheme of soil and water
conservation measures for improving land quality and its role in soil
protection and retaining rainwater and surface runoff•Developing community engagement and people mobilization in
the rehabilitation and conservation processes in terms ofimprovement of people resiliency in facing climate change
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NATIONAL REPORT ON THE PLATFORM ACTIVITYINTRODUCTION OF COUNTER MEASURES FOR CLIMATE CHANGE BYMINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE

Very Influential factor when managing water
resources
Shifts the beginning of the dry or rainyseasonDisrupting the agricultural productivity
Climate Change Impact on Agriculture:
1. The losses of production due to the Water-related disasters such as Flood and Drought
2. The increasing number of Pests and diseases for crops as climate change affect
3. Agricultural Infrastructure such as irrigation channel, small dams, etc have been damaged
because of climate change
4. At the end, the increasing of farmer losses because of crop failure and uncultivatedagricultural area
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NATIONAL REPORT ON THE PLATFORM ACTIVITYINTRODUCTION OF COUNTER MEASURES FOR CLIMATE CHANGE BYMINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE

1.

Enhancing the Agricultural Infrastructure : irrigation rehabilitation, Pumping Irrigation,
Small Dams, etc.

2.

Human resources Empowering for agricultural stakeholders for climate change
adaptation such as : Climate school, ICHARM E-learning, etc

3.

Developing Climate Hazard Map for Agriculture : Flood and Drought Blueprint

4.

Developing agricultural Planting calendar enhanced with climate change
prediction.

5.

Using agricultural Technology such as : weather-resistant seeds, System of RiceIntensification, etc.

6.

Agricultural Modernization to improve the efficiency and also optimizing agriculturalactivities such as Precision Farming, agricultural Machinery, etc.

7.

Agricultural Insurance to minimize losses

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CONCLUSION Hopefully the results of the workshop and theimplementation of e- learning In order tostrengthening disaster resilience and achieving
sustainable development under climatechange in Indonesia that have been deliveredfrom ICHARM in the future can be applied bycolleagues from Indonesia in their respective
places.
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