Preface
It is a great pleasure to publish the 30th volume of theInstitute for Chemical Research (ICR) Annual Report. ICRZDV HVWDEOLVKHG DV WKH ¿UVW UHVHDUFK LQVWLWXWH RI .\RWR
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HGJH UHVHDUFK QRW RQO\ LQ ¿HOGV RI WKHLU RZQ VSHFL¿FGLVFLSOLQHV EXW DOVR LQ LQWHUGLVFLSOLQDU\ DQG LQQRYDWLYH¿HOGV 6RPH RI RXWVWDQGLQJ UHVHDUFK DFKLHYHPHQWV LQDUHDVIROORZV 1) Unusual Nuclear Exchange within
a Germanium-Containing Aromatic Ring that Resultsin Germanium Atom Transfer; 2)Synthesis of Tertiary
Alkylphosphonate Oligonucleotides through Light-Driven
Radical-Polar Crossover Reactions; 3) Location-Selective
Immobilisation of Single-Atom Catalysts on the Surface
or within the Interior of Ionic Nanocrystals UsingCoordination Chemistry; 4) Magnetization Control of=HUR)LHOG ,QWULQVLF 6XSHUFRQGXFWLQJ 'LRGH (ৼHFW  
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Solar Cells; 6) Generation of Third-Harmonic Spin

Oscillation from Strong Spin Precession Induced byTerahertz Magnetic Near Fields; 7) Genomic Adaptationof Giant Viruses in Polar Oceans. Other distinctive
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ICR collaborates with other research institutions on
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we have established several programs to support research
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support.
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