శௌ௮ਚ੭ऋใฬ੬੓भৎ৑ਹ৷पଖइॊ୶஭ূ਎প৾প৾੹৽ੋ৾ଢ଼஢ఐ೗૒ୖங஼வ ௼໘㻝‫ٶ‬㻵㼚㼠㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚‫ٶ‬‫ٹ‬੦ຊ৓ऩௌ௮৽ੋ৾पउऐॊ଎ા঻भَ౟ၿध଎ા৭උُभೳੌादम‫ؚ‬శௌ௮ਚ੭भ૗৲म੒઴਑৺଍॑३ইॺऔचॊञी‫ؚ‬଎ાપध౟ၿৎ৑॑૗৲औचॊधઅइैोथःॊ‫؛‬‫ٹ‬䇾㻷㼚㼛㼣㼘㼑㼐㼓㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼑㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼚㼏㼛㼙㼑㻌㼛㼚㻌㼑㼏㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㻌㼎㼑㼔㼍㼢㼕㼛㼞㻌㼕㼚㻌㼓㼑㼚㼑㼞㼍㼘㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼛㼚㻌㼘㼍㼎㼛㼞㻌㼟㼡㼜㼜㼘㼥㻌㼕㼚㻌㼜㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼡㼘㼍㼞㻘㻌㼕㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼓㼞㼑㼍㼠㻌㼕㼙㼜㼛㼞㼠㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼠㼛㻌㼜㼛㼘㼕㼏㼥㻌㼙㼍㼗㼑㼞㼟䇿㻌㻔㻵㼙㼎㼑㼚㼟 㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻝㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻣㻣㻤㻕㻌㻌‫ڀ‬ௌ௮୹ஔയਤ॑અइॊ੠‫ؚ‬৆ੁ৓ऩડએऊैुశௌ௮ਚ੭भ஍ટ॑ীෲघॊऒधम੎ਏ㻞‫ٶ‬㻵㼚㼠㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚‫ٶ‬‫ٹ‬ਚ੭म৔ে䊻ਚ੭஍ટभপऌऔ॑௓৒घॊऒधमశଞप୔खः‫ٱ‬ਗে৓ऩਚ੭भ૗৲॑৷ःथ‫ؚ‬ਚ੭஍ટभপऌऔ॑௓৒घॊ૑ਏऋँॊ㻟‫ٶ‬㻵㼚㼠㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚‫ٶ‬‫ٹ‬ਗে৓ऩశௌ௮ਚ੭भ૗৲ऋௌ௮୹ஔ‫ੇ؞‬ੑ଎ા‫؞‬ฅ໮पଖइॊ୶஭ٛుญুਊٜ‫ੇٴ‬ੑ৔भৱ౺ଦীपৌघॊ୶஭
/XQGEHUJHWDO  .RRUHPDQ  (GPRQGV ‫ٴ‬㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼠㼑㼙㼜㼛㼞㼍㼘 ऩৱ౺ଦীपৌघॊ୶஭ির  ৵௔  ഌવ৛  㻿㼠㼑㼜㼔㼑㼚㼟㻒㻌㼁㼚㼍㼥㼍㼙㼍 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻡㻕ٛฤऎगٜ,PEHQV HWDO ٛ৉ୠஷ௪ଊٜ૏ഓ  +VLHKHWDO 㻠‫ٶ‬㻵㼚㼠㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚‫ٶ‬‫ٹ‬,QWHUWHPSRUDO ऩೳੌादधैइञधऌ‫ؚ‬ుญুਊध৉ୠஷ௪ଊपঢ়खथम‫ؚ‬଎ાપषभ୶஭ऋৄैोऩऊढञ‫ڀ‬ৎ৑ਹ৷ु૗৲खथःऩः૭ચਙँॉ‫ٹ‬৊ৎਡदभੇੑ৔भৱ౺ଦীपঢ়खथम‫ؚ‬૗৲ऋৄैोॊ‫ڀ‬ৎ৑ਹ৷ऋ૗৲खथःॊ૭ચਙँॉ㻡‫ٶ‬㻵㼚㼠㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚‫ٶ‬‫ٹ‬੔ষଢ଼஢ऊैৎ৑ਹ৷ऋनभेअप૗৲खथःॊभऊ॑ੰ๸घॊऒधम୔खः‫؛‬䊻శௌ௮ਚ੭ऋَ౟ၿध଎ા৭උُपଖइॊ୶஭ऋਠৰभ৽ੋदनभेअपਛয়खथःॊभऊ॑નऊीॊञी‫ؚ‬ਗে৓ऩశௌ௮ਚ੭भ૗৲ऋৎ৑ਹ৷पुञैघ୶஭॑ীෲघॊ㻢‫ٶ‬㻵㼚㼠㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚‫ٶ‬‫ٹ‬๾൴৆ਿऋ௓ਤघॊใฬ੓ਙभ಺঵യਤ৆ੁपৌघॊॖথউজॣ‫ش‬३ঙথ([૘৕৲ৌੁभ૽સु૿अుญুਊऋৎ৑ਹ৷॑૗৲औचॊधෘ৒घॊध‫ؚ‬ใฬ੓ਙभௌ௮୹ஔ॑༛૩घॊ૭ચਙऋઅइैोॊ㻣‫ٶ‬ుญুਊ਑২भ໪ਏ‫ٶ‬‫ٹ‬ుญুਊभਛয়ফ‫ٹ‬ుญুਊभະ຺ੇ൦पउऐॊেણभ਍৒पఞଖघॊधधुप‫ؚ‬ઃ৻भ঺ভ॑पऩअుญभ௏৸ऩ୘ਛ఺लৱସभ਱঱पৱघॊऒध‫ق‬ుญুਊ১ਸ਼૖‫ك‬‫ٹ‬ਭஔৌ଴঻੍ஔਏ੯॑௥ञघ৕୹॑૰૧घॊ঻‫ق‬ుญুਊ১ਸ਼૖‫ك‬㻤‫ٶ‬ుญুਊभ໪ਏ‫ٶ‬਀㻝㻦㻌ుญুਊપभ૗ዮ㻔㻞㻜㻜㻜ফਰఋ‫ك‬ْল๕ِٓుญুਊ১भੰହ‫ق‬૜ၖග‫ّك‬রఙ১ૠলග‫ؚ‬㻞㻜㻝㻟ফ㻡া॑૞અप‫ؚ‬ൿ঻੿ਛْିٓహ౦द࿗ॉणवऔोञ৖ীम੍ஔৌ଴ਗभుญফೡदँॊ‫؛‬㻥㻝㻜‫ٶ‬㻱㼙㼜㼕㼞㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼍㼚㼍㼘㼥㼟㼕㼟‫ٶ‬‫ٷ‬㻰㼍㼠㼍੕ਜ੄َ঺ভেણ੦ম৹ਪُ㻞㻜㻜㻝ফ‫ؚ‬㻞㻜㻜㻢ফ‫ ٷ‬ীෲৌ଴㻹㼍㼞㼞㼕㼑㼐㻌㻹㼑㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㼍㼞㼞㼕㼑㼐㻌㼃㼛㼙㼑㼚㻝㻝‫ٶ‬㻱㼙㼜㼕㼞㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼍㼚㼍㼘㼥㼟㼕㼟‫ٶ‬ْିٓ ੕ਜ੄َ঺ভেણ੦ম৹ਪُदम‫ؚ‬㻥ୃਰৣभ৕୹भॹ‫ॱش‬भा㻝ୃమ௻द਄੭दऌॊञी‫ؚ‬৵৾㻠ফেਰৣभ৕୹ऋःॊੇ൦॑ীෲৌ଴पखञ‫؛‬‫ٶ‬㻾㼑㼓㼞㼑㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㼑㼝㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚‫ٶ‬㻰㼕㼒㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㻰㼕㼒㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㻌भઅइ্॑৷ःथীෲ॑ষअ㻝㻞‫ٶ‬㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠‫ ٶ‬㻹㼍㼞㼞㼕㼑㼐㻌㻹㼑㼚㻝㻟(1)
Working hours(2)
Leisure hours

13.47(9.144)11.22**(5.553)-11.75(8.963)-9.403*(5.444)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Constant

366.5***(135.2)

1,073***(132.6)

Observations
R-squared

24,7710.008

24,771
0.007

VARIABLESඣ❺ᡭᙜ㢠 $IWHU ࢲ࣑࣮ &KLOG ࢲ࣑࣮ ᩍ⫱ᖺᩘࢲ࣑࣮ ᖺ㱋ࢲ࣑࣮ Elasticity

Yes

0.024
(0.016)
Standard errors in parentheses*** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1

Yes-0.008(0.006)‫ٶ‬㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠‫ ٶ‬㻹㼍㼞㼞㼕㼑㼐㻌㼃㼛㼙㼑㼚㻝㻠(1)
Working hours(2)
Leisure hours-13.11***(5.060)15.67***(3.087)14.02***(5.153)-14.51***(3.144)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Constant

71.54(129.7)

1,373***(132.1)

Observations
R-squared

25,0450.048

25,0450.055

VARIABLESඣ❺ᡭᙜ㢠 $IWHU ࢲ࣑࣮ &KLOG ࢲ࣑࣮ ᩍ⫱ᖺᩘࢲ࣑࣮ ᖺ㱋ࢲ࣑࣮ Elasticity

Yes-0.096***(0.037)
Standard errors in parentheses*** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1

Yes

0.007***(0.003)‫ٶ‬㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠‫ ٶ‬㻹㼍㼞㼞㼕㼑㼐㻌㻹㼑㼚㻌㻝㻡ٛ㻱㼤㼠㼑㼚㼟㼕㼢㼑㻌㼙㼍㼞㼓㼕㼚㻌㻒㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼚㼟㼕㼢㼑㻌㼙㼍㼞㼓㼕㼚ٜ‫ٶ‬㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠‫ ٶ‬㻹㼍㼞㼞㼕㼑㼐㻌㼃㼛㼙㼑㼚ٛ㻱㼤㼠㼑㼚㼟㼕㼢㼑㻌㼙㼍㼞㼓㼕㼚㻌㻒㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼚㼟㼕㼢㼑㻌㼙㼍㼞㼓㼕㼚ٜ㻝㻢‫ٶ‬㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠‫ق‬ऽधी⋇‫ٶك‬㻝㻣ٛใฬ੓ਙٜ‫ٹ‬ుญুਊપऋাપ㻝ਐ৞ੜਸघॊध‫ؚ‬঳঩ँञॉभௌ௮ৎ৑ऋ৺㻝㻟ীથਔप੖૘䛧䚸౟ၿৎ৑ऋ৺㻝㻠ীથਔपੜਸघॊ䊻ഩਙகम‫ؚ‬ௌ௮ৎ৑㻦㻌䌦㻜㻚㻜㻥㻢㻘㻌౟ၿৎ৑㻦㻌㻜㻚㻜㻜㻣‫ٹ‬ਚ੭஍ટभ௮ऎ্਱ऊै‫ؚ‬౟ၿऋਫଞଃदँॊऒधऋॎऊढञ‫ٹ‬㻵㼚㼠㼑㼚㼟㼕㼢㼑㻌㼙㼍㼞㼓㼕㼚भ୶஭ऋপऌःٛใฬ੬ਙٜથਔऩ੥ટऋ੭ैोऩऊढञ‫ٶ‬㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠‫ ٶ‬㻱㼐㼡㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻦㻌㻥㻌㼥㼑㼍㼞㼟㻝㻤

(1)
Men: Working hours(2)
Men: Leisurehours(3)
Women: Workinghours(4)
Women:Leisure hours

ඣ❺ᡭᙜ㢠 $IWHU ࢲ࣑࣮ &KLOG ࢲ࣑࣮ 

34.74(32.37)9.397(18.57)-42.67(31.84)-4.238(18.26)-2.219(23.82)
11.83(14.47)-4.226(24.24)-20.59(14.72)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

ᖺ㱋ࢲ࣑࣮ Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Constant

270.7(227.3)

1,104***(223.6)308.0**(133.8)

1,162***(136.1)

Observations
R-squared

2,201
0.030

2,201
0.030

1,193
0.107

1,193
0.119

Elasticity

0.060-0.030(0.056)(0.023)Standard errors in parentheses*** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1-0.015(0.163)-0.002(0.013)

VARIABLES‫ٶ‬㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠‫ ٶ‬㻱㼐㼡㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻦㻌㻝㻞㻌㼥㼑㼍㼞㼟㻝㻥

(1)
Men: Working hours(2)
Men: Leisurehours(3)
Women: Workinghours(4)
Women:
Leisure hoursඣ❺ᡭᙜ㢠 $IWHU ࢲ࣑࣮ &KLOG ࢲ࣑࣮ 

14.76(13.34)
10.31(7.995)-11.73(13.08)-9.744(7.839)0.775(7.371)
7.036(4.548)2.218(7.511)-5.322(4.634)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

ᖺ㱋ࢲ࣑࣮ Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Constant-7.165(231.2)1,450***(226.7)-10.56(132.0)1,457***(134.5)Observations
R-squared

12,1560.008

12,1560.008

12,761
0.051

12,761
0.056

Elasticity

0.026-0.008(0.024)(0.009)Standard errors in parentheses*** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1

0.052(0.050)0.001(0.004)

VARIABLES‫ٶ‬㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠‫ ٶ‬㻱㼐㼡㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻦㻌㻝㻠㻌㼥㼑㼍㼞㼟㻞㻜(1)
Men: Working hours(2)
Men: Leisurehours(3)
Women: Workinghours(4)
Women:Leisure hours

ඣ❺ᡭᙜ㢠 $IWHU ࢲ࣑࣮ &KLOG ࢲ࣑࣮ -18.02(29.76)29.37*(16.73)

13.63(29.14)-25.00(16.38)-28.51***(8.819)27.99***(5.244)25.40***(8.956)-26.38***(5.325)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

ᖺ㱋ࢲ࣑࣮ 

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Constant

55.61(236.0)1,391***(231.1)143.1(128.1)1,304***(130.1)

Observations
R-squared

2,641
0.033

2,641
0.030

8,203
0.049

8,203
0.056

Elasticity-0.0320.010(0.053)(0.021)
Standard errors in parentheses*** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1-0.229***(0.071)0.013***(0.005)

VARIABLES‫ٶ‬㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠‫ ٶ‬㻱㼐㼡㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻦㻌㻝㻢㻌㼥㼑㼍㼞㼟㻞㻝

(1)
Men: Working hours(2)
Men: Leisurehours(3)
Women: Workinghours(4)
Women:Leisure hours

ඣ❺ᡭᙜ㢠 $IWHU ࢲ࣑࣮ &KLOG ࢲ࣑࣮ 

22.64(16.11)
5.480(10.23)-19.25(15.78)-4.019(10.02)-20.17(14.68)11.05(8.638)22.89(15.05)-9.565(8.853)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yesᖺ㱋ࢲ࣑࣮ Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Constant-51.33(242.4)

1,468***(237.6)44.54(46.18)1,377***(47.33)Observations
R-squared

7,592
0.012

7,592
0.012

2,618
0.082

2,618
0.083

Elasticity

0.040-0.012(0.029)(0.010)Standard errors in parentheses*** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1-0.180(0.131)

0.013(0.007)

VARIABLES‫ٶ‬㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠‫ ٶ‬㻸㼛㼣㻌㼕㼚㼏㼛㼙㼑㻔㻟㻜㻜ਐ৞ਰৣ‫ك‬㻞㻞

(1)
Men: Working hours(2)
Men: Leisurehours(3)
Women: Workinghours(4)
Women:Leisure hours

33.84(29.75)6.562(14.03)-13.66(29.30)-6.106(13.82)-18.33(16.61)
1.714(7.987)29.35*(16.97)-2.422(8.159)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Constant

117.8(226.0)1,319***(222.6)345.5***(43.12)

1,067***(44.05)Observations
R-squared

3,319
0.025

3,3190.023

3,455
0.103

3,455
0.112

Elasticity

0.064-0.010(0.056)(0.021)
Standard errors in parentheses*** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1-0.133(0.121)0.016*(0.009)VARIABLESඣ❺ᡭᙜ㢠 $IWHU ࢲ࣑࣮ &KLOG ࢲ࣑࣮ ᩍ⫱ᖺᩘࢲ࣑࣮ ᖺ㱋ࢲ࣑࣮ ‫ٶ‬㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠‫ ٶ‬㻹㼕㼐㼐㼘㼑㻌㼕㼚㼏㼛㼙㼑㻔㻟㻜㻜ਐ৞㼪㻣㻜㻜ਐ৞‫ك‬㻞㻟(1)
Men: Working hours(2)
Men: Leisure hours(3)
Women: Workinghours(4)
Women:Leisure hours

14.40(12.48)8.906(6.753)-14.00(12.22)-7.631(6.614)-16.33**(6.719)16.15***(3.658)17.06**(6.847)-15.76***(3.728)

YesYes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

427.5
(5.140e+06)

992.6(5.034e+06)

145.5(126.5)

1,291***(128.9)Observations
R-squared

17,2750.008

17,2750.008

17,3550.054

17,3550.060

Elasticity

0.000(0.000)-0.129**(0.053)0.009**(0.004)

VARIABLESඣ❺ᡭᙜ㢠 $IWHU ࢲ࣑࣮ &KLOG ࢲ࣑࣮ ᩍ⫱ᖺᩘࢲ࣑࣮ ᖺ㱋ࢲ࣑࣮ Constant-0.0108(0.008)
Standard errors in parentheses*** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1‫ٶ‬㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠‫ ٶ‬㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㼕㼚㼏㼛㼙㼑㻔㻣㻜㻜ਐ৞‫ع‬㻤㻢㻜ਐ৞‫ك‬㻞㻠

(1)
Men: Working hours(2)
Men: Leisurehours(3)
Women: Workinghours(4)
Women:Leisure hours-6.423(18.44)30.68**(15.58)8.744(18.08)-27.47*(15.27)-5.862(10.85)25.34***(9.174)1.479(11.02)-19.35**(9.319)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Constant-76.90(242.2)

1,514***(237.3)-41.13(143.2)

1,484***(145.4)

Observations
R-squared

4,1770.019

4,1770.019

4,2350.033

4,2350.034

Elasticity-0.0100.005(0.028)(0.009)Standard errors in parentheses*** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1-0.031(0.057)0.001(0.005)

VARIABLESඣ❺ᡭᙜ㢠 $IWHU ࢲ࣑࣮ &KLOG ࢲ࣑࣮ ᩍ⫱ᖺᩘࢲ࣑࣮ ᖺ㱋ࢲ࣑࣮ ‫ٶ‬㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠‫ق‬ऽधी⋈‫ٶك‬㻞㻡‫ٹ‬ใฬ੓ਙ৾ഄ‫؞‬ਚ੭धुप‫ؚ‬র৑ಽऋ୶஭॑ਭऐಔः‫ٹ‬ใฬ੬ਙથਔऩ੥ટऋ੭ैोऩऊढञ‫ٶ‬㻯㼛㼚㼏㼘㼡㼟㼕㼛㼚‫ٶ‬‫ٹ‬ుญুਊभ਑২૗ಌ॑৷ःञ੥ટ‫ؚ‬శௌ௮ਚ੭भੜਸमใฬ੓ਙभௌ௮ৎ৑॑થਔप੖૘औच‫ؚ‬౟ၿৎ৑॑થਔपੜਸऔचॊऒधऋॎऊढञ‫؛‬‫৾ٹ‬ഄ‫؞‬ਚ੭धुपর৑ಽऋ୶஭॑ਭऐಔः‫؛‬‫ٹ‬ഩਙகमૻຎ৓৵औःञी‫ؚ‬ুਊஔહभ୶஭म଒৒৓दँॊधઅइैोॊ‫ڀ‬৆ਿऋ౒खਤीॊใฬ੓ਙभ಺঵യਤ৆ੁधତ়৓दँॊ‫؛‬㻞㻢‫ٶ‬০৏भୖ਻‫ٶ‬‫ٹ‬৶૛৓ऩూବभତ৶‫ٹ‬શभ१ঈॢঝ‫ش‬উ॑৷ःथীෲ॑ষअ㻞㻣