JICA’s Efforts
JICAによるREDD-plusへの取り組み
Dr. Hitofumi ABE（安部仁文）
Forestry and Nature Conservation Division I,
Global Environment Department,
国際協力機構 地球環境部

Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)

What is JICA?
• Japan International Cooperation Agency• Implementing agency for Japan’s ODA exclusively
responsible for bilateral aid, which excludes aid
provided through international organizations

JICA’s position paper forbiodiversity conservation
生物多様性保全への取り組み指針

Target
基本原則

Scopes重点領域Approaches
重点課題“Achieving poverty alleviation through biodiversity
conservation （生物多様性保全による貧困削減の実現）”
1 Promotion ofbiodiversity conservationand the sustainable use of
its components

2 Generation of Co-benefit
addressing biodiversity
conservation and climate change
mitigation (REDD-plus）

1-1 Biodiversity conservation

2-1 Capacity development

1-2 Community-based
resource Management

2-2 Forest monitoring

1-3 Fair and equitable sharingof the benefits arising from theutilization of ecosystem services
1-4 Awareness raising

2-3 Collaboration with diverse
stakeholders
2-4 Generating co-benefit

Target“Achieving poverty alleviation through biodiversity conservation（生物多様性保全による貧困削減の実現）”

基本原則
2Scopes
重点領域

Generation of Co-benefit addressing biodiversity
conservation and climate change mitigation (REDD-plus）
生物多様性保全と気候変動対策のコベネフィットの発揮（REDD-plus)

2-1 Capacity development 能力向上
Approaches• Policy development support 政策策定支援
重点課題• Implementation of field projects デモンストレーションプ
ロジェクトの実施

2-2 Forest monitoring 森林モニタリング• Application of remote sensing technologies

リモートセンシングを活用した森林モニタリング• Establishing MRV systems

MRVシステム整備支援

Target“Achieving poverty alleviation through biodiversity conservation（生物多様性保全による貧困削減の実現）”

基本原則
2Scopes
重点領域

Generation of Co-benefit addressing biodiversity
conservation and climate change mitigation (REDD-plus）
生物多様性保全と気候変動対策のコベネフィットの発揮（REDD-plus)

2-3 Collaboration with diverse stakeholders 多様なステークホルダーとの連携
Approaches• Collaboration with private sector and NGOs 民間・NGOとの連携
重点課題• Participation of local communities 住民への配慮（利益の衡平な配分）
2-4 Generating co-benefit コベネフィットの発揮• Cobenefits relevant to biodiversity conservation
多様保全とのコベネフィット

生物JICA’s activities

http://www.jica.go.jp/publication/pamph/pdf/redd.pdf#search='jica redd'Forestry Sector Cooperation (Laos)
森林セクター協力（ラオス）
OngoingProjectDuration
ExpectedOutcomes

Forest Strategy 2020
Implementation/Promotion (FSIP)
森林戦略実施促進プロ
ジェクト

Program for Forest
Information Management

2006-20102010-2013

森林資源情報センター整備計画

Participatory Forest andLand Management forReducing Deforestation
森林減少抑制のための参加型土地・森林管理プ
ロジェクト
2009-2014

1) Promotion of planning and implementation of Forest Strategy 2020 anddevelopment of capacity for the forest sector
2) Participatory land and forest management for reducing deforestation isimplemented and promoted in Northern Laos.
3) Institutional and technological capacity for monitoring changes in forest cover andbiomass is improved.
4) Changes in forest cover/carbon stock and socio-economic conditions are monitored.

Study on Potential Forests and Land related to“Climate Change and Forests” (Vietnam)
気候変動対策の森林分野における潜在的適地選定調査（ベトナム）
Duration: 2009 – 2011
Goal: Identifying the potential areas for A/R CDM projects, REDD-plus, and examining
possibilities of other approaches in Vietnam.
ベトナムにおけるA/R CDMやREDD-plusなどの森林分野における温室効果ガス吸収源としての気候変動対策へのポテンシャルを明らかにする

Activities:
1)Development of digital forest resource maps by using remote sensing technology2)Setting a reference level for REDD-plus and estimating cost and beneficial effects
associated with projects for climate change mitigation3)Provision of information to potential investors

Study on Wild Fire and Carbon Managementin Peat-Forest (Indonesia)
泥炭・森林における火災と炭素管理プロジェクト（インドネシア）
Duration & Location : 2010 – 2013 ; Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Goal: Policy for carbon management in peatpeat-forest in Indonesia is formulated andimplemented in a sustainable manner.
Peat--forest management model in Indonesia is established by introducing CDM/REDD+Peatmechanisms.

•Forest Resources Management through Satellite Image Information(Indonesia, 2008-2011) 衛星情報を活用した森林資源管理支援プロジェクト（インドネシア）••

Regional Assessment of Carbon Dynamics in the Amazonian Forests (Brazil,2010-2014) アマゾンの森林における炭素動態の広域評価（ブラジル）
Utilization of ALOS Images to Support Protection of the Brazilian Amazon
Forest and Combat against Deforestation (Brazil, 2009-2012) アマゾン森
林保全・違法伐採防止のためのALOS衛星画像の利用プロジェクト

Planned projects
新規プロジェクト（予定）•The project for forest monitoring using remote sensing
technology are planned in PNG and Cambodia among others.
PNG、カンボジア等で衛星リモセンの活用を含む森林モニタリング関係の新規プロジェクトを実施予定

Grants
21年度二次補正（無償資金協力）の対応••••

Asia： Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Nepal, Laosand East Timor
Oceania: Papua New Guinea and Samoa
South & Central America: Costa Rica, Bolivia, Peru, ParaguayAfrica: Ethiopia, Cameroon, Gabon, Democratic Republic ofCongo, Ghana, Kenya, République de Côte d'Ivoire, Malaui andMozambiqueNecessity of enhancing network/ ネットワーク強化の必要性

Thank youAbe.hitofumi@jica.go.jp

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