1 名詞・代名詞
第１部

POINT

学習日

月日

CHECK

１ 《名詞の複数形》 次の名詞の複数形を書きなさい。

文法編

boy →

□⑵

glass →□⑶

lady →□⑷

knife →□⑸

roof →□⑹

woman →□⑺

foot →□⑻

photo →□⑼

Japanese →SA□⑴

２ 《物質名詞の分量の表し方》 次のに入る最も適当な語をあとからそれぞれ１つずつ選び，必要に応じて文中での適する形に直して書きなさい。

□⑴

Would you like a□⑵

I drank two□⑶

There were only smallof chalk in the classroom.

□⑷

Will you go and buy aof bread?

［ cupsheetof tea?

of water when I got home.

glassloafpiece ］

M

３ 《派生語》 次の語を「」内の意味を表す名詞の形に直しなさい。

□⑴

foreign →□⑵ happy →□⑶free →「自由」□⑷ live →「生活」□⑸

die →「死」□⑹ act →「動作」□⑺

mean →□⑼

different →

「外国人」

「意味」

□⑻ science →「科学者」□⑽ beautiful →「美」

PL「相違点」

４ 《人称代名詞・指示代名詞の用法》 次の（□⑴

Here is a pencil of (she□⑵

Let me introduce (my□⑶

You should do it (you□⑷

Your eyes are like (this５ 《不定代名詞の用法》 次の（4）内から適語を選びなさい。

hermeyourhersherself ).

minemyself ).

yours

thatyourself ).

thesethose) of your mother.

）に入る最も適当な語を，右から１つずつ選びなさい。

() is white.

□⑵

This bag is too small.

□⑶

(□⑷

Ken and Taro, (□⑸I have two sisters.

□⑹(Show me (The () is black.

), please.

) of those flowers costs one dollar.

E□⑴ I have two dogs.

「幸福」) of you has to go to the meeting.
() of them are college students.

) he nor his wife has arrived.

アイウエオ
カキ

anotherbothotheroneeacheither
neither１.名詞・代名詞

要１
⑴

点の整

理

注意すべき名詞の用法
注意すべき名詞の複数形の作り方① piano - pianos, photo - photos （［《−子音字＋o》＋es］の例外）

handkerchief - handkerchiefs, roof - roofs （［−f(e) → ves］の例外）③

foot - feet, man - men, mouse - mice, goose - geese, ox - oxen （不規則変化）

分量の表し方SA⑵②

a mouthful of food「口いっぱいの食べ物」，two bottles of wine「ワイン２本」
a sheet of paper「１枚の紙」，two pieces of cake「ケーキ２切れ」
a pound of meat「１ポンドの肉」，two yards of silk「２ヤードの絹」⑶

派生語① kind → kindness「親切」 free → freedom「自由」 true → truth「真実」

strong → strength「強さ」 silent → silence「沈黙」 poor → poverty「貧困」②work → worker「労働者」 mean → meaning「意味」 think → thought「思想」
decide → decision「決定」 please → pleasure「喜び」
arrive → arrival「到着」 speak → speech「発言」 see → sight「視覚」⑷

art → artist「芸術家」 child → childhood「小児期」 friend → friendship「友情」

M③

注意すべき a ，the の用法① We are of an age. (＝the same)③② She comes here once a day.

The party was for the rich. (＝rich people)

２⑵

再帰代名詞
①②⑶

PL

注意すべき代名詞の用法⑴ 所有代名詞 A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.「私の友だちのひとり」(−self, selves)⒜ The old man lives by himself.「ひとりぼっちで」⒝

I did the work by myself.「独力で」⒜Look into it for yourself.「独力で」⒝

She kept the apple for herself.「自分自身のために」

指示代名詞

The climate of Tokyo is warmer than that of New York.「ニューヨークの気候」
⑷

不定代名詞

⒜ All you have to do is to do your best.「あなたがしなければならないすべてのこと」⒝

E①

All of the students were quiet in class.「その学生たちの全員」②

I have two dogs.

Both are white.「両方とも」〔複数扱い〕③

I have two brothers. Each of them has a CD player.「彼らのひとりひとり」〔単数扱い〕④

Either you or he has to go there.「あなたか彼のどちらか」〔A or BのBに合わせる〕⑤

Neither of my friends has come yet.「私の友人のどちらもまだ来ていない」〔単数扱い〕

5

練成

次の問

題に，あとの（）内の語を文中での適する形に直して書きなさい。

□⑴

Tokyo is one of the biggest

in the world. (city)□⑵

We have four□⑶

Ladies and, welcome to our show. (gentleman)□⑷

He’s a hard.

in the morning. (class)（国立工専）

When you see him at his desk, he’s always doingSAsomething. (work)

（灘）

□⑸

It is a great

to meet you. ( please)□⑹

Clean your own shoes!

I’m not your□⑺ Do you have any matches?

（灘）. (serve)

I’ve left my（灘）at home, and I havewanted to smoke. ( light)
次の（（灘））に入る最も適当な語句を１つ選びなさい。

The ninth month of the year is (□⑴

Septemberア

イ August

Tom is fond of (□⑵natureOctober

ウ reasonエ nation

The brother of your father or mother is your (□⑶cousinア

イaunt

ウuncleエsickアイ sickness

Would you like (□⑸sheア

イ herエitアイ mineイ more sugars
ウ hersウ（大妻中野）few sugar

ウ one□⑶□⑷

エ herself

エ someWe are too busy to make a trip.

ⓑ

We have noⓐ

What day of the month is it today?

ⓑWhat is theⓐHow old is she?

I’ve noⓑ

How old is she?

I don’t know.

（甲陽学院）オ that（国立工専）

to make a trip.

（郁文館）

today?
.

ⓐ Please give me something to eat.

Please give me some) this afternoon.に適語を書きなさい。

ⓐⓑ

some sugar.

E□⑵

エ).

次の各組がほぼ同じ内容を表すように，□⑴

she was sickness) for your coffee?

I lost that watch of mine, so I must get (□⑺（森村学園）) yesterday.

she was sickMy sister made the cake by (□⑹).

PLmany sugars

アウ（森村学園）

nephew

She was absent from school because of (□⑷6エHe likes the woods, the wild animals, and the sky.

theater

イ（森村学園）NovemberMア).

ウ).

（大阪星光学院）（国立工専）

１.名詞・代名詞

□⑸

□⑹

□⑺

□⑻

ⓐ

He has about as many friends as you.

ⓑ

He has nearly the sameⓐWhat does this word mean?

ⓑWhat is theⓐWhen were you born?

ⓑ

When is yourⓐThis camera belongs to you, doesn’t it?

ⓑThis camera isⓐYour plan is a little different from mine.

ⓑ

There is a little□⑽ⓐ

They drove for two hours and arrived in Kurume.

ⓑ

Two hours’□⑾ⓐ

My brother didn’t know anything about it.

ⓑ

My brother□⑿ⓐ

It snows a lot here in winter.

?

□⒂（立教・改）

your plan and mine.
brought them

（久留米大附）Kurume.
（穎明館）

about it.
snow here in winter.

ⓐ

They had a good time at the party last Friday.

ⓑ

They

ⓐ

Joseph and I have been good friends for a long time.

ⓑJoseph is a good friendⓐI was sorry that she had not come.

ⓑ

I was disappointed at her（穎明館）at the party last Friday.
（東海）

.
（開成）

.

PL

次の日本文に合うように，
□⑴

（愛光）

, isn’t it?

M□⒁

（立命館）

（立命館）

haveⓑ

□⒀

of friends as you.

of this word?

SA□⑼（灘）に適語を書きなさい。

その問題に答えることができた生徒はひとりもいませんでした。

of the students could answer the problem.
□⑵

この帽子じゃ小さすぎます。他のをいくつか見せてください。

This hat is too small for me.
□⑶（大阪星光学院）

Will you show me some?

さあコーヒーをどうぞ。お砂糖は自分で入れてね。

Here’s your coffee.
□⑷

Help

（大阪星光学院）

to sugar.

お茶をもう１杯いかがですか。

Would you liketea?

小さい用紙を３枚くれませんか。

Will you give me□⑹of

母に年に２回は歯医者に行くように言われました。

My mother told me to visit the dentist□⑺

彼は言葉は少ないが，約束は必ず守ります。

He is aofE□⑸（大阪教育大附平野）?

words, but he always keeps his（東海）.

（開成・改）.

7