京都大学教育研究振興財団助成事業
成 果 報 告 書
令和元 年 ３月２５日
公益財団法人京都大学教育研究振興財団会 長

藤助 成 の 種 類

洋 作

様

所属部局

東南アジア地域研究研究所

職

名

連携教授

氏

名

加賀爪 優

令和 元 年度

・

国際会議開催助成

国 際 会 議 名

環太平洋産業連関分析学会 第４回 産業構造に関する国際会議
4th International Conference on Economic Structures by Pan Pacific Association
for Input Output Studies

開 催

期 間

2020年3月27日～2020年3月29日開催予定のところ、新型コロナウイルス感染防止のため中止開 催

場 所

京都大学吉田キャンパス経営管理大学院
内 訳

参

加

者

成 果 の 概 要

0名(参加申込者40名)「成果の概要」以外に添付する資料 □ 無 ☑ 有(Program & Abstract)
事 業 に 要 し た 経 費 総額466,734 円

うち当財団からの助成額

466,734 円

その他の資金の出所(機関や資金の名称)

経 費 の 内 訳 と 助 成 金 の 使 途 に つ い て

会 計

報 告

費
目
発表申込・要旨/論文投稿オンラインシステム
参加申込・決済オンラインシステム
参加費管理・手数料
ビザ関連通信費
その他通信費
招待講演者航空機チケット代（発券後払戻不可対象予約）

金

額

（円）

財団助成充当額 （円）

94,61094,61098,340124,200
12,8043,780
133,000

98,340124,200
12,8043,780
133,000（今回の助成に対する感想、今後の助成に望むこと等お書き下さい。助成事業の参考にさせていただきます。）

当財団の助成についてICES 2020

3rd International Conference on Economic Structures
Pan Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies(PAPAIOS)

18-19 March, 201927-29 March 2020
Kyoto University, Japan(Address: Graduate School of Management, Kyoto University, Yoshida-honmachi, Sakyo-ku,
Kyoto 606-8501 JAPAN)

The 4th International Conference on Economic Structures at Kyoto University
March 27, 2020
Special Session co-hosted by PAPAIOS and Kyoto University

13:45 – 17:00 Venue: Clock Tower Centennial Hall, 2nd floor International Hall II

Welcome Reception 17:30-19:30 Venue: Research Bldg No.2 (1F) Lecture Hall

03/22/2020

1

March 28, 2020

Venue A
Research Bldg No.2 (3F)
Large Seminar Room 1

Organized Session(DCCE)
Sat-B-1
Organized Session(IEECEA)
Sat-B-2
Organized Session(LMDC)
Sat-B-3

Venue B
Research Bldg No.2 (3F)
Multimedia Lecture Room

Int'l Economy 2
Sat-C-3

Environment 1
Sat-C-2

Regional I-O 1
Sat-C-1

Venue C
Research Bldg No.2 (3F)
Case Study Seminar
Room

Regional I-O 3
Sat-D-3

Regional I-O 2
Sat-D-2Int'l Economy 1
Sat-D-1

Venue D
Research Bldg No.2 (3F)
Large Seminar Room 2

Opening Session 9:10-9:50 Venue: Research Bldg No.2 (1F) Lecture Hall

10:00-12:00

13:00-15:00

15:30-17:30

Organized Session (byKyoto U 1)
Sat-A-1
Organized Session (byKyoto U 2)
Sat-A-2
Organized Session (byKESRA)
Sat-A-3

Social Gathering 18:00-20:00 North Cafeteria

03/22/2020

2

Organized Session(NTITT)
Sun-A-2

PAPAIOS President
LectureSun-A-0
Organized Session (byTAIOS)
Sun-A-1

Venue A
Research Bldg No.2 (3F)
Large Seminar Room 1

March 29, 2020

9:00-9:50

10:00-12:00

13:00-15:00
15:30-17:30

Int'l Economy 3
Sun-B-2

Regional I-O 3
Sun-B-1

Venue B
Research Bldg No.2 (3F)
Multimedia Lecture Room

Productivity 1
Sun-C-2

Theory of I-O 1
Sun-C-1

Venue C
Research Bldg No.2 (3F)
Case Study Seminar
Room

Organized Session(PECC)
Sun-D-2

Environment 2
Sun-D-1

Venue D
Research Bldg No.2 (3F)
Large Seminar Room 2

03/22/2020

3

4

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Friday, March 27. 13:45-17:00, Special Session
Venue: Clock Tower Centennial Hall, 2nd floor International Hall II
Inclusive Development and Growth Dynamics: Evidence based
Multilateral Cooperation and Development
13:45 Opening Remarks

Inclusive Development and Growth Dynamics: Model Framework for Multilateral
Cooperation and Development
Gautam Ray (Kyoto University)

14:30 Keynote Presentation

Development and Use of Trade and Industry databases at OECD
Colin Webb (OECD)

15:45 Panel Discussion

Friday, March 27. 17:30-19:30, Welcome Reception
Venue: Research Bldg No.2 (1F) Lecture Hall
Welcome Reception

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Saturday, March 28, 9:20-9:50
Venue: Research Bldg No.2 (1F) Lecture Hall
Opening Ceremony

Chair: Takashi Yagi (Meiji University)

1. Opening Remarks (CIOA)
Tonglu Zhao (National Bureau of Statistics)
2. Opening Remarks (KESRA)
Jinmyon Lee (Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade)
3. Opening Remarks (HIOA)
Hui Song (Hebei Input-Output Association )4. Opening Remarks (TAIOS)
Tony Shih-Hsun Hsu (National Taiwan University)
5. Opening Remarks (PAPAIOS)
Kiyoshi Fujikawa (Nagoya University)

Saturday, March 28, 10:00-12:00
Venue A: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Large Seminar Room 1
1

Sat-A-

Kyoto U 1 Organized Session (Regional Input Output Table and its
application by local public agency)

Chair: Kwangmoon Kim (Kyoto University)

1. Regional Input-Output Table and its application in Kyoto city
Masashi Ogishi (Kyoto City Office)2. Japanese provincial input output table and its application in kyoto prefecture.
Hiroya Matsui (Kyoto Prefectural Government)
3. Construction of 2011 inter-municipalities input-output table of Aichi-prefecture, Japan
Mitsuo Yamada (Chukyo University)

6

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Venue B: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Multimedia Lecture Room

Sat-B-1

DCCE Organized Session (Development and Challenges of Cambodia
Economy)Chair: Runsinarith Phim (National University of Management)

1. Diversification of Tourist Destination in Cambodia: Is Indigenous Tourism of the North
East a Potential?
Rido Thath (Meiji Gakuin University)
2. Environmental and Economic Effects of Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) in Cambodia
Akihiro Miyanishi (Nagoya University)
3. Liberalisation of Cambodian Foreign Trade Bank
Veara Kim (Royal University of Phnom Penh)
4. Assessing the Dynamic Tourism Inter-Industry Linkages and Economic Structural
Changes in Cambodia’s Economy
Hor Chantha (Nagoya University)

Venue C: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Case Study Seminar Room

Sat-C-1

Regional Input-Output Analysis 1

Chair: Nobuhiro Okamoto (Daito Bunka University)

1. A Secular Change of Interdependencies in Japanese Automotive Industry between Aichi
and Other Regions
Shinichiro Kimura (Chubu Region Institute for Social and Economic Research)
2. MEASURING ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM ACTIVITIES: A
GLOBAL INTER-COUNTRY INPUT-OUTPUT APPROACH
Ali Alsamawi (OECD)
3. Study on Regional Differences in Value Added Rates and Its Decomposition of China
Duomin Wang (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Jian Xu (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)
4. Constructing Prefectural Multi-Regional Input-Output Tables: Developing a New Method
Yuki Ichisugi (Tokyo City University)
Yasushi Kondo (Waseda University)

7

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Venue D: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Large Seminar Room 2

Sat-D-1

International Economy and International Development 1
Chair: Shrestha Nagendra (Yokohama National University)
1. Unequal exchange in Global Value Chain. Why can some countries be competitive andmaintain high wages at the same time?
Maria De Los Angeles Gomez Benitez (Open University)
2. Asia Before and After the Global Financial Crisis
Shrestha Nagendra (Yokohama National University)
3. Regional Income Disparities, Convergence Clubs and Aggregation Effects: New DistrictLevel Evidence from Indonesia 2000-2017
Harry Aginta (Nagoya University)
Carlos Mendez ( Nagoya University)
4. Income disparities across sub-Saharan African regions
Ayegbe Jean-Noel Djahoua (Nagoya University)
Carlos Mendez ( Nagoya University)
Felipe Santos-Marquez(Nagoya University)

Saturday, March 28, 13:00-15:00
Venue A: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Large Seminar Room 1

Sat-A-2

Kyoto U 2 Organized Session (Asian Input Output Table and its
application in Indochina countries)

Chair: Colin Webb (OECD)

1.The Extended Applied IO Model with Heterogeneous Household Demand System in
Vietnam
Kim Kwangmoon (Kyoto University)
Norihiko Yamano (OECD)
Trinh Bui (AREES)
2. Time series analysis of economic interdependencies based on the four-nation. (ChinaThailand-Vietnam-Myanmar) international input-output table
Hidefumi Kaneko (NPO Association of Regional Econometrics and Environmental Study)
Kwangmoon Kim (Kyoto University)

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Venue B: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Multimedia Lecture Room

Sat-B-2

IEECEA Organized Session (Interdependence of environment andeconomy in China and East Asia)

Chair: Kiyoshi Fujikawa (Nagoya University)

1. Net impacts of inbound tourism on Japanese Regional Economy: the case study of Aichi
prefecture
Mariko Makita (Nagoya University)
2. Examination of Green Leontief Paradox by bilateral trade of Vietnam with China, Japanand the USA
Vo Tuyet Le (Nagoya University)
Yiyi Ju (University of Tokyo)
3. Power consumption and energy saving possibilities in Chinese household sector
Yuzhu Wang (Nagoya University)
4. Economic, Energetic and Carbon Impact of China’s Outward FDI
Hikari Ban (Kobe Gakuin University)
Kiyoshi Fujikawa (Nagoya University)

Venue C: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Case Study Seminar Room
2

Sat-C-

Environment, Resource and Energy 1

Chair: Ayu Washizu (Waseda University)
1. Construction and application of an input-output table for the analysis of a next generationenergy system (IONGES)
Ayu Washizu (Waseda University)
Satoshi Nakano (The Japan Institute for Labour Policy and Training)
2. Energy efficiency and Structural Change Developments across Newly Industrialized
Economies: A Sectoral Decomposition Analysis
Zaheer Abbas (Quaid-i-Azam University)
3. Measurement of the information asymmetric in energy market of China
Li-Chen Chou (Wenzhou Business College)
Hsing-Chun Lin (input-output analysis)

903/22/2020

4. The consequence of declining savings rates in China ? Energy perspective
Yihan Liao (Renmin University of China)
Chen Lin (Renmin University of China)

Venue D: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Large Seminar Room 2

Sat-D-2

Regional Input-Output Analysis 2

Chair: Nobuhiro Okamoto (Daito Bunka University)

1. Spatial Structure, Spillover and Feedback Effect in Indonesia: Inter-regional Input Output
ApproachAnang Budi Gunawan (Nagoya University)
2. Cross sectoral employment effects in Russian economy: input-output approach
Ekaterina Edinak (Russian Academy of Sciences )3. Analysis of interregional economic interactions based on railroad statistics
Alexander Shirov (Russian Academy of Sciences )4. The contribution of each industry to the increase of employment
Hideo Kinoshita (Osaka University of Economics)

Saturday, March 28, 15:30-17:30
Venue A: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Large Seminar Room 1

Sat-A-3

KESRA
Organized Session (Analyses on Structural Change andMain Issues in Korean Economy)

Chair: Jinmyon Lee(Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade )1. The compilation results of Korean 2016 and 2017 input-output tables
Sangdon Boo (Bank of Korea)
Ingyu Lee (Bank of Korea)
2. A Study on the Development of the Input-Output Model with Endogenous Households
Sector by Income level
Youngho Lee (Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade )Jaejin Kim (Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade )3. The Impact of the China-U.S. Trade War on the Korean Economy
Bawoo Kim (Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade )10

03/22/2020

Jeonghyun Kim (Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade )4. Analysing the structure of Gyeonggi province in GVCs and estimating Gyeonggi-ICIO
Taehyun Kwon (Bank of Korea)

Venue B: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Multimedia Lecture Room
LMDC

Sat-B-3

Organized Session (Labor Market in Developing Countries)

Chair: Christian Otchia (Nagoya University)

1. Women`s Maternal health and its effects on Female Labor Force Participation
Aiza Sarwar (Nagoya University)
2. How migrant workers affect the labor market in Thailand? An application of thesimultaneous equations model of immigration
Katikar Tipayalai (Nagoya University)
3. Human capital and economic growth: A macroeconomic model for Indonesia
Yubilianto (Nagoya University)
4. Combining on-the-job training with mentoring leads to success in the labor market:
Evidence from Ethiopia
Christian Otchia (Nagoya University)

Venue C: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Case Study Seminar Room

Sat-C-3

International Economy and International Development 2

Chair: Kazuhiko Nishimura (Nihon Fukushi University)

1.Analysis of Potential Impact Magnitude of the Mining Sector on Economic Growth of
Tajikistan
Oliya Maxudova (Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University)
Fakhriddin Mirzoakhmedov (The State Financial and Economic University of Tajikistan)
Saroj Kafle (Sansin Sangyo Co., Ltd.)
2. International Sourcing and Firm Performance
Haoliang Zhu (Doshisha University)
3. The Role of Cotton-Textile Industry on Economic Growth Tajikistan
Shukuhiddin Abrori (Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University)

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Oliya Maxudova (Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University)
4. Decentralization and industrial upgrading in developing countries
Bangkit Aditya Wiryawan (Nagoya University)

Venue D: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Large Seminar Room 2
Regional Input-Output Analysis 3

Sat-D-3

Chair: Mitsuo Yamada (Chukyo University)

1. Impact of automobile electrification on regional economy using an inter-municipalities
input-output table of Aichi prefecture, Japan
Mitsuo Yamada (Chukyo University)
2. An Application of DPG Analysis to Mongolia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan Two Decades
after their Transition to Market Economies
Uyanga Ganbaatar (Meiji University)
3. Networks in the Japanese Regional Agro-food Economies
Kiyotaka Ishikawa (University of Tokyo)
4. Structural change in the Vietnam economy: A decomposition analysis for 2000-2016
Nguyen Thi Bich Ngoc (Hiroshima University)
Masaru Ichihashi (Hiroshima University )Saturday, March 28, 18:00-20:00
Venue: North Cafeteria
Social Gathering

1203/22/2020

Sunday, March 29, 9:00-9:50
Venue: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Large Seminar Room 1
PAPAIOS President Lecture

Kiyoshi Fujikawa (Nagoya University)

Sunday, March 29, 10:00-12:00
Venue A: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Large Seminar Room 1
TAIOS

Sun-A-0

Sun-A-1

Organized Session (Food, Energy and Trade Analysis)

Chair: Tony Shih-Hsun Hsu (National Taiwan University)

1. Impacts of Demographic Change on Food Demand in Taiwan: A Dynamic Computable
General Equilibrium Analysis
Yu-Chieh Chang (National Taiwan University)
Sheng-Ming Hsu (National Chung-Hsing University)
Ruey-Wan Liou (Ministry of Transportation and Communications, R.O.C.)
Ching-Cheng Chang (National Taiwan University)
Tony Shih-Hsun Hsu (National Taiwan University)
2. Measurement of Marginal Costs of Carbon Dioxide Abatement of OECD and nonOECD economies
Po-Chi Chen (Chung-Hua University)
3. Spokes, Hubs, and Industrial Competitiveness in Asian Manufacturing
Ya-Wen Yu (Chung Yuan Christian University)
Jin-Xu Lin (Chung Yuan Christian University)
Shih-Mo Lin (Chung Yuan Christian University)
4. Regional Impact on China’s Import Ban on Used-Plastics
Katsufumi Fukuda (University of Toyama)
Kazuyuki Nakamura (University of Toyama)
Masashi Yamamoto (University of Toyama)

13

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Venue B: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Multimedia Lecture RoomRegional Input-Output Analysis 3

Sun-B-1

Chair: Chen Lin (Renmin University of China)

1. Structure of agricultural, forestry, and fishery sectors in Vietnam economy
Thao Phuong Nguyen (Hitotsubashi University)
Trinh Bui (Vietnam Development Research Institute)Thai Quang Nguyen (Vietnam Development Research Institute)
2. North-South Differences, Domestic Value Added in Exports and Industrial Chain
Integration
Chen Lin (Renmin University of China)
3. The Estimation and Analysis of The Head Office Sector in Each Japanese Intraregional
Input-Output Tables in 2011
Natsumi Suhara (Yokohama National University)
4. Development banking, capital accumulation and economic growth: The evidence from10 countries since the 1950s until 2017
Reynaldo Senra (Centro de Investigaciones de la Economia Mundial)

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Venue C: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Case Study Seminar Room
Theory of Input-Output Techniques

Sun-C-1

Chair: Takashi Yagi (Meiji University)

1. A Framework to Incorporate Uncertainty into Input-Output Analysis
Jian Jin (Waseda University)
Yasushi Kondo (Waseda University)
2. Global Cost Structure Analysis: Three-Country Case
Takashi Yagi (Meiji University)
3. Product Technology vs. Industry Technology: A New Look
Vladimir Motorin (National Research University Higher School of Economics)
Marina Motorina (Plekhanov Russian University of Economics)
4. Development of OECD’s Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Database 2020 edition andrecent analytical applications
Norihiko Yamano (OECD)
Colin Webb (OECD)

Venue D: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Large Seminar Room 2

Sun-D-1

Environment, Resource and Energy 2

Chair: Makiko Tsukui (Tokyo International University)

1. Energy and Environmental Economics
Aqib Mujtaba (Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University)
2. A case study of the industry level international competitiveness and emission accounting
in Germany Subtitle
Shuning Chen (Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth)
Keito Akimoto (Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth)
Takashi Honnma (Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth )Masaru Kagatsume (Kyoto University)
3. The impact of climate policy on structural changes in the Russian economy
Andrey Kolpakov (Russian Academy of Sciences)

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Sunday, March 29, 13:00-15:00
Venue A: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Large Seminar Room 1
NTITT

Sun-A-2

Organized Session (New Trend in International Trade Theory)
Chair: Zuoyi Ye(Shanghai University of International Business and Economics)

1. Industrial Internet, International Competition and Innovation of Chinese Enterprises
Jianxin Wang (Shanghai University of International Business and Economics)
Chen Yang (Shanghai University of International Business and Economics)
2. The Effect of Servitization on Manufacturing Firm Performance --Based on the Evidenceof China
Siyu Wang (Shanghai University of International Business and Economics)
Jinyong Zhang (Shanghai University of International Business and Economics)
Guijun Lin (Shanghai University of International Business and Economics)

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Venue B: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Multimedia Lecture Room

Sun-B-2

International Economy and International Development 3

Chair: Masaaki Kuboniwa (Hitotsubashi University)

1. The Role of Digital Economic in Asean-Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA)
Ghina Fitri Ariesta Susilo (Universitas Tidar)
Utpala Rani (Universitas Tidar)
2. Human Development Dynamics across Districts of Indonesia: A Study of Regional
Convergence and Spatial Approach 2010-2018
Ragdad Cani Miranti (Nagoya University)
3. Promoting Exports by the ASEAN SMEs: Impediments, Drivers, and Conducive Policies
Utumporn Jitsutthiphakorn (Nagoya university)
4. Development of Theoretical Foundation for Global Value Chains
Masaaki Kuboniwa (Hitotsubashi University)

Venue C: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Case Study Seminar Room
Productivity

Sun-C-2

Chair: Taiji Hagiwara (Kobe University)

1.AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO PRODUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT IN INDIAD P Priyadarshi Joshi (Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University)
Farah Farooq Shah (Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University)
2. Convergence of Financial and Social Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Sri
Lanka
Waruni Nilukshi Kaushalya Perera Weerakkodi Arachchige (Nagoya University)
3. Structural shifts in the Russian economy in 1990-2015
Dmitry Polzikov (Institute of economic forecasting (RAS))

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Venue D: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Large Seminar Room 2
PECC

Sun-D-2

Organized Session (Policies for Energy and Climate Change)

Chair: Jiayang Wang (Renewable Energy Institute)

1. Time Preference and the Dynamics of Evacuation Behavior: Evidence from Hurricane
Ike and Hurricane Sandy
Jiang Fan (Shanghai University of International Business and Economics)
Pallab Mozumder (Florida International University)
2. Reginal caps of the national emission trading scheme in China: two approaches
revealing the emission relocation
Yiyi Ju (University of Tokyo)
Kiyoshi Fujikawa (Nagoya University)
3. Economic, Environmental and Social Impact by the Choice of Power Sources: An
Application of Scenario Input-Output Analysis
Jiayang Wang (Renewable Energy Institute)
Kiyoshi Fujikawa (Nagoya University)
4. Construction Method and Case Research on Non-competitive Type Energyenvironment Governance Input-output Model
Hui Song (Hebei Input-Output Association)

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Abstract
Saturday, March 28, 10:00-12:00
Venue A: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Large Seminar Room 1
1

Sat-A-

Chair: Kwangmoon Kim

Masashi Ogishi (Kyoto City Office)Regional Input-Output Table and its application in Kyoto city
Recently, there has been an increase in the number of city governments that compile
municipality regional input-output tables for evidence base policy evaluation on regional
economy. KYOTO is the one of most famous international tourism city in JAPAN, in which
there are a lot of world historical and cultural heritages to inbound huge number of foreign
visitor. It would have big economic potential to be induced by inbound tourist demand. On
the other hand, due to the increasing number of inbound tourist, it is also observed increasingsocial cost for urban policy. And it was not been clear for local residents to recognize howmuch to receive get economic impact by final demand for inbounds visitor without evidencebase data. Kyoto city government has compiled city IO table for accountability for policy
evaluation of tourism sector on 2019. This presentation will introduce the current status
and critical issue of regional IOT compilation and its application in Kyoto city. Kyoto city IO
applications include urban economic impact on production, employment, and value added
by inbound tourist demand, the role of tourism sector in Kyoto. This presentation outlines thedevelopment and use of Kyoto IO tables and related application of Kyoto IO at Kyoto City. A
brief introduction will describe the role of the Kyoto City in general.

Hiroya Matsui (Kyoto Prefectural Government)
Japanese provincial Input Output Table and its application in Kyoto Prefecture.
Kyoto Prefecture Government is one of representative local government in Japan, it has
some of experience to compile regional IO tables in cooperation with the central government.
Estimation of regional wide trade data and intermediate transaction data (Intra and interprovincial inflow and out flow data by industry sector) is one of the most critical issue for local
government statistics office in cooperation with the central government. Recently, local
government has started to face on data limitation to get inflow and outflow due to thechanging survey implementation by Central government. They need to develop any practicalidea to avoid data inconsistency with actual regional economy. This presentation will

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introduce the current status and critical issue of regional IOT compilation and its applicationin Kyoto prefecture. Kyoto prefecture applications include regional economic impact on
production, employment, and value added by potential final demand, the role of expected
key industry sector in Kyoto prefecture. This presentation outlines the development anduse of Kyoto prefecture IO tables and related IO application at Kyoto prefecture. A brief
introduction will describe the role of the Kyoto prefectural government in general.

Mitsuo Yamada (Chukyo University)
Construction of 2011 inter-municipalities input-output table of Aichi-prefecture,Japan
It is an important issue how to revitalize the local economy as the population declines more
and more in the future. Various measures for regional revitalization have been proposed ineach prefecture or municipality. However, evidence-based policy making (EBPM) is
important to achieve efficient and effective results with a limited budget. Regional inputoutput analysis is expected as one of the effective tools to achieve such goals. For thisreason, not only prefectures but also many municipalities have created their own inputoutput tables and tried to use them to evaluate their measures. However, it is often difficult
for municipalities to create their own input-output tables.
This paper introduces one method of constructing 2011 inter-municipalities input-output table(54 municipalities by 106 sectors) by creating each input-output table for Aichi prefecture's
54 municipalities and estimating inter-municipalities’ transaction tables for each sector withgravity-RAS method. Based on the constructed inter-regional input-output table, we discuss
the interdependence between municipalities in the prefecture. Through this example, we
propose one method for constructing municipality-based input-output tables from theirprefecture input-output table. At the same time, we will discuss the problems and issues inthis method.

Saturday, March 28, 10:00-12:00
Venue B: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Multimedia Lecture Room

Sat-B-1

Chair: Runsinarith Phim (National University of Management)

Rido Thath (Meiji Gakuin University)
Diversification of Tourist Destination in Cambodia: Is Indigenous Tourism of the North
East a Potential?
Since the early 1990s when Cambodia ended the decade-long conflict and opened for

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tourism, the number of foreign visitors has increased significantly. This growth is attributable
mainly to the attractiveness of Angkor Wat, one of the largest world religious structures and
UNESCO World Heritage sites. In addition to visiting Angkor Wat and other temples within
the vicinity, visitors are concentrated in the capital Phnom Penh and the surrounding areas.
The limited number of tourist destinations leads to shorter stay, thus sub-optimal tourism
revenue. In fact, there are destinations that are attractive to foreign visitors if properly
developed and managed. The development of alternative destinations will contribute toincreased tourism revenue, creating jobs and reducing regional disparity. This paper, using
SWOT analysis and field survey data (collected from stakeholder interviews, focus group
discussion and resource mapping), analyzes the potential and feasibility of Indigenous
Tourism in the provinces of Mondolkiri and Ratanakiri as alternative tourist destinations. It
was found that visitors are attracted to the indigenous culture and way of life such as food,clothing, housing and cemeteries, which are different from the mainstream Khmer society,and they are also attracted the rich natural environment in the two provinces. However,underdeveloped infrastructure, sub-standard hospitality and underdevelopment of the sites
are potential hindrances.

Akihiro Miyanishi (Nagoya University)
Environmental and Economic Effects of Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) in
Cambodia
JCM (Joint Crediting Mechanism) is a system established by the Japanese government tocontribute to global GHG (greenhouse gas) reduction. Japan disseminate and implement
measures for low carbon technologies, products, systems, services and infrastructure indeveloping countries. Then, Japan quantitatively evaluates its contribution to the GHG
emission reduction or removals and use it to achieve Japan's reduction targets. At present,
Japan has signed bilateral documents for JCM with 17 countries. In my study, I focused on
one project in Cambodia called “Introduction of High Efficiency LED Lighting Utilizing
Wireless Network” by Minebea Co., Ltd. This project aims to reduce energy consumption
and GHG emissions by introducing total of 5,672 units of high efficiency LED Lighting utilizing
wireless network technology in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. This project might be the key
not only to reduce GHG, but also to lead Phnom Penh and Siem Reap to Smart Cities
because there are plans to apply this project to expand the wireless network throughout the
town and connect it with various devices. Then, I wonder how much the application of Smart
Cities will be realized throughout the towns by proceeding with this project. To solve thisquestion, I visited Cambodia, and interviewed with the project representative participant,Minebea Co., Ltd. and other sectors related to this project. In conclusion, it is revealed that
JCM make a significant contribution to the sustainable development in developing countries.
Moreover, as for private companies, JCM is a means for new entry into unexplodedeveloping countries. By utilizing the infrastructure and network which were built in JCM

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project, Minebea also started their own business of LED Lighting. In other words, Minebea
is planning further development in Cambodia based on JCM experience.

Veara Kim (Royal University of Phnom Penh)
Liberalisation of Cambodian Foreign Trade Bank
Privatisation has been a major force in world politics and economics since it was popularized
by Margeret Thatcher’s conservative British government in early 1980s. Privatisation has
become very popular because the vast bulk of money it raised has flowed directly togovernments, rather than to the state-owned enterprises (SOEs) themselves. This article
explores the privatisation of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Cambodia with a specificcase study on Foreign Trade Bank of Cambodia (FTB). The study focuses on the processof privatisation of SOEs and key actors involved in the reform, and then evaluates theoutcome of the privatisation of SOEs. The findings suggested that the privatisation of the
FTB is rather policy-driven, with the support of donors, with strong resolve from theimplementing agencies, as part of the banking sector reform agenda, where the privatisationof FTB is under restructuring of the banking sector in the Cambodia’s Financial Sector
Blueprint for 2001-2010. Donors played a very important role in the elimination of the twotier banking system. However, the privatisation would not be realized without commitment
from the leadership of the governor of the National Bank of Cambodia. The study also foundthat the privatisation of FTB could be successful due to its performance in the provision ofservices and employment, which in turn contributes to economic development and poverty
reduction.

Hor Chantha (Nagoya University)
Assessing the Dynamic Tourism Inter-Industry Linkages and Economic Structural
Changes in Cambodia’s Economy
This study employs the SAM-based model combining with Multiplier Production Matrix and
Field of Influence Approach to assess the dynamic tourism inter-industry linkages andstructural economic changes in Cambodia. The analyses utilize to measure the three InputOutput Transaction Table Matrices of the year 2005, 2010, and 2015. We find that the overall
inter-industry linkage is relatively low during the studied periods. Only the textiles, othermanufacturing, and transportation and communication are key sectors and have the largest
coefficient fields of influence of changes in the economy. Most-sub service sectors, except
tourism, transportation, and communication, wholesale, and retail sectors, present as weakoriented sectors during the three years. Tourism has shifted to be a key sector in 2010 and2015. However, tourism is likely to be a promising sector for having the fields of influence ofchanges, while the other sectors are relatively loose its importance of fields of change in theeconomy. This study may suggest that there would be a need for promoting, encouraging,

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and investing in the productive economic sectors, as well as strengthening domestic
production capacity. We also suggest that the policy's intervention should focus on creating
the development of linkages, which help to reduce imports of tourism goods and services.

Saturday, March 28, 10:00-12:00
Venue C: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Case Study Seminar Room

Sat-C-1

Chair: Nobuhiro Okamoto (Daito Bunka University)

Shinichiro Kimura (Chubu Region Institute for Social and Economic Research)
A Secular Change of Interdependencies in Japanese Automotive Industry between
Aichi and Other Regions
The motor vehicle industry (MVI) in Japan has grown as one the biggest basic industry,
which accounts for about 20% of domestic value of manufactured goods shipments (VMGS).
Thanks to Aichi in Chubu-region, the birthplace of Toyota motor corporation, Chubu-region
has MVI clusters and the share beyond the 50% of the VMGS in MVI. Since the 1990s,
however, from the viewpoint of labor shortage, some automotive assembly factories havebeen built outside Chubu-region. As a result, MVI clusters have been changing. As MVI has
huge pyramidal supply-chain structure including many subcontract factories, the changes inthe environment surrounding Japanese MVI has affected many suppliers. To understand thesecular change of interdependencies in MVI between Aichi and other region, the hypotheticalextraction method (HEM) applies into Aichi and other regions with Chubu-region multiregional I-O table. In the case of the Aichi MVI by HEM, the rate of decline for the production
outside Chubu-region shows an increasing trend; 1995/0.89%, 2000/1.14%, 2005/1.45%,
2010/1.69%. Even though the extraction of the Aichi MVI in 2010 reduces by about 13.8%
compared to 2005, the rate of decline for the production in other areas are increasing. Thismeans that transaction of the Aichi MVI has been expanded to business partners in otherregions. In the case of the outside Aichi MVI by HEM, the rate of decline for the productionin Aichi shows an increasing trend. Also, the rate of decline for the production in Aichi in thecase of applying HEM to the outside Aichi MVI is higher than the one in the case of HEM to
the Aichi MVI. From the two results by HEM, it is clear that the Aichi MVI has strong
relationship with not only Chubu-region industries but also the outside Aichi MVI, which ismuch stronger than before.
Ali Alsamawi (OECD)
MEASURING ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM ACTIVITIES: A
GLOBAL INTER-COUNTRY INPUT-OUTPUT APPROACH

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Many products consumed by households (residents and non-residents) may be the result of
production and distribution processes in many countries and industries. The growinginternational fragmentation of production networks linked to national economic systems, andthe complexity of interconnections across industries and countries, make it difficult tomeasure of the impact of non-resident expenditure. In this contribution, we estimate thedomestic economic impacts, in each country, generated by household final expenditures by
non-residents. Such measures are not available in conventional statistics produced bynational agencies. The estimates are based on information contained in OECD’s global InterCountry Input-Output (ICIO) tables which can be used to measure domestic and foreignvalue added generated by final commodity demand within a country for more than 64
economies and for the period 2005 to 2015. In addition to the economic impact generated
from the direct purchases of tourists, our model can also identify the indirect impact of thosepurchases on other, upstream, industries (i.e. not directly related to tourism). Our findings
show that approximately 50% (of total value added generated due to tourism in a country)
were generated indirectly. Moreover, while domestic value added increased in absoluteterms in most target countries, foreign content of products consumed by non-residents also
increased. The findings will help us to increase our understanding of the total value added
generated from non-resident expenditure. In order to better measure the actual benefits of
tourism, countries need to improve their statistics on non-resident expenditure and to linkthem to other statistics (i.e. Input-Output tables) to have a robust and complete picture of
tourism revenues and hence, design better policies.

Duomin Wang (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences), Jian Xu (University ofChinese Academy of Sciences)
Study on Regional Differences in Value Added Rates and Its Decomposition of China
There are big gaps in economic development and production technology among different
regions of China, which to a great extent can be reflected by regional value added rates. On
the basis of a series of regional input-output tables for a 30-region division of the Chinese
economy (2002-2007), this paper firstly analyzes the regional difference in value added rates
and its change, for which then new application of the RAS structural decomposition
approach is applied in finding the driving factors. It turns out that there exists a widening gulf
in the difference. What’s more, negative correlation between regional value added rate andregional economic development (which is denoted by GDP per person).The results showthat in 2002, the value-added rate of unit output in eastern China was lower than that incentral and Western China, and the difference expanded in 2002-2007. This shows that themore developed the economy, the lower the content of added value per unit output.
Furthermore, effects of industrial output structure don’t play a dominant role in explaining theregional difference in value added rates. In addition, technical difference within the industry
is the main reason in 2002, while inter-industry structural difference comes into play in 2007.

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Yuki Ichisugi (Tokyo City University), Yasushi Kondo (Waseda University)
Constructing Prefectural Multi-Regional Input-Output Tables: Developing a New
MethodThere has been an accelerated interest in regional economic and environmental input-output
analysis in Japan owing to the growing need for a regional circular economy. Japanese
prefectures regularly publish their input-output tables (IOTs), with an interval of five years. In
those IOTs, (1) a demand is made to not separate sectors dedicated to domestically
produced goods and those for imported goods, and (2) the production of byproduct isrepresented as a negative element by using the byproduct-technology method, or the Stone
method. Because of these characteristics of the IOTs, the simplistic application of theChenery-Moses approach to prefectural IOTs leads to erroneous results. Namely, theexistence of negative elements leads to an under-estimation of the total domestic demand
for goods. The self-sufficiency rate, in which the denominator is the total domestic demand,
must be between zero and one, but its estimate can be inaccurate. Of the 47 prefectures,
negative elements appear in all 47 IOTs and the estimated self-sufficiency rates are foundto be inaccurate for 30 IOTs for 2011. Taking this into consideration, we have developed a
new method to construct a multi-regional IOT (MRIOT) in which the production of byproducts
is properly dealt with. The method is based on a balancing technique, and the initial estimate
for it is obtained with the assumption that a sector in a prefectural IOT shares the same
composition of every input, with its counterpart in the national IOT. Domestically produced
product use, imported product use, byproduct production, and byproduct use are consideredin studying the composition of each input. We will present an overview of prefectural MRIOTs
and the results of the application of this new method at the conference.

Saturday, March 28, 10:00-12:00
Venue D: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Large Seminar Room 2

Sat-D-1

Chair: Shrestha Nagendra (Yokohama National University)

Maria De Los Angeles Gomez Benitez (Open University)
Unequal exchange in Global Value Chain. Why can some countries be competitiveand maintain high wages at the same time?
The international fragmentation of production can be divided into blocks of countries. These
blocks are composed of a core-country (or small group of core-countries) and its peripheralsatellites. The former is characterised by two points: a strong productive and political

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influence over its satellites; and a strong relationship with the rest of the blocks, especially,
with the other core countries. On the other hand, peripheral countries mainly have productive
relationships with their core-country. This paper aims to contribute to the global value chain
and international trade literature from a Political Economy perspective. The researchquestion is the following: Why can some countries be competitive in the international market
and maintain high wages at the same time? The challenge of this research is to identify
the sources of competition in international trade and measure the impact of each one in the
country’s international position, particularly the case of Germany. In order to make possible
the empirical analysis, the global economy will be defined as a quantity system represented
by a vertically integrated macro-sector (VIS) composed by all the produced final goods
measured in terms of labour. The test will be carried out using the available regional inputoutput data and the Social-Economic Account published by WIOD database during theperiod 2000-2014.

Shrestha Nagendra (Yokohama National University)
Asia Before and After the Global Financial Crisis
In this paper, we attempt to reveal the extent of change in gross output and value-added in
Asian manufacturing industries, and we also try to figure out the factors affecting thesechanges before and after the Global Financial Crisis.There are two major salient features ofthis paper. First, this paper addresses price factor and exchange rate factor simultaneously,
which is rarely done in IIO framework. We all know that the price factor plays very importantrole in economic analyses and exchange rates also affects international trade significantly, it
is an important contribution of the paper to the literature. And second, the paper reveals how
the economic structure in Asia changed with respect to changes in price, exchange rate andother factors in IIO framework just before and after GFC. We use Global Input-Output (GIO)
tables published by Yokohama National University, manufacturing industry-specific
Producers Price Index (PPI) or Wholesale Price Index (WPI) in local currency collected fromdifferent sources and annual exchange rate data from the World Development Indicators(WDI) and CEIC database. Our preliminary results show that the pattern of changes in gross
output and value-added are generally opposite for most of the Asian countries with an
exception during pre- and post-GFC period.

Harry Aginta (Nagoya University), Carlos Mendez (Nagoya University)
Regional Income Disparities, Convergence Clubs and Aggregation Effects: New
District-Level Evidence from Indonesia 2000-2017
Reducing regional income disparities is a central challenge for promoting sustainable26

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development in Indonesia. In particular, the prospect for these disparities to be reduced in
the post-decentralization period has become a major concern for policymakers in Indonesia.
Motivated by this context, this paper re-examines the regional convergence hypothesis at
the district level in Indonesia over the 2000-2017 period. Using a novel data set, this paper
evaluates the formation of multiple convergence clubs through the lens of non-linear
dynamic factor model. The results indicate the initial formation of twelve convergence clubs.
After evaluating potential mergers between clubs, however, the number of statisticallysignificant convergence clubs is reduced to five. Interestingly, most of the clubs in the middle
range of initial twelve groups can be merged, while one lowest club remained unmerged.
This lack of club convergence suggests a severe income gap at the bottom of the income
distribution. From a policy standpoint, the identification of multiple convergence clubs at
significantly different levels of income allows regional policy makers to identify districts facing
similar challenges. Potential policy interventions should consider this club classification topromote development initiatives both among the members of the clubs and between themost proximate clubs. Finally, at national level, the central government should put moreaffirmative agenda based on the evolution of the multiple convergence clubs of Indonesia.

Ayegbe Jean-Noel Djahoua (Nagoya University), Carlos Mendez (Nagoya University),
Felipe Santos-Marquez (Nagoya University)
Income disparities across sub-Saharan African regions
Although sub-Saharan African countries have experienced relatively high levels of economic
growth in recent years, the question of inequality is still very concerning, especially in thecontext of increasing income disparities across the region. A large body of literature has
explored the determinants of income inequality across sub-Saharan Africa and its linkages
to issues such as conflicts, poverty and economic development. However, this has beenvery challenging as reliable data on income across Africa has been either limited or
unavailable. Nightlight satellite data has been shown to be a good proxy of GDP. Using anovel dataset across all sub-Saharan regions nighttime light, this paper studies theconvergence patterns of light and gross domestic product per capita from 1992 until 2012.
First, we analyze the data using the classical convergence framework; which refers to thecatch-up effect (beta convergence) and the dispersion of the cross-section (sigma
convergence). Moreover, given that the data is balanced, we also perform a recently
developed time series convergence analysis. Using this methodology, we expect to finddifferent convergence clubs in sub-Saharan African regions. From a policy perspective, clubmembership and its dynamics has been an important factor for further analysis of thedeterminants of inequality.

Saturday, March 28, 13:00-15:00

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Venue A: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Large Seminar Room 1

Sat-A-2

Chair: Colin Webb (OECD)

Kim Kwangmoon (Kyoto University), Trinh Bui (AREES)
The Extended Applied IO Model with Heterogeneous Household Demand System in
Vietnam
In Asia emerging countries, economic growth by globalization causes rapid market structurechanges and demographic aging, and new disparities among social classes are expanding.
In emerging developing economies, some dynamic structural changes in demographic andincome disparities across different household groups observed for last decades. The
decreases infant and elderly mortality, number of children and emergence of the middleincome group result the changes in consumption behaviours. Especially many emerging
socio-economies in some Indochina countries are not only ageing much faster than Japan'scase, but also rising inequality by ageing will hit younger generations hard. This study
extends a conventional Input-Output system by introducing the heterogeneity behaviour inthe final expenditure items by the integrating the surveys on household demographic andincome discrepancy information for a relative statistics scarce economy. Merging the data
sources of Input-Output, population census, and household expenditure surveys, ourextended IO system enables to identify the structural changed observed in Viet Nam for theperiod between the mid-2000 to the mid-2010s by developing bridging models for the data
gaps in the official statistics. This research will also implement empirical analysis from theextended model to take into account structural changes in expenditure type resulting fromchanging demographic composition. We will analyse whether maturation of consumption
structure occurs in Vietnam. The extended model further broadens the scope of impact
analysis under various scenarios associated with age and income changes.

Hidefumi Kaneko (NPO Association of Regional Econometrics and Environmental
Study)
Time series analysis of economic interdependencies based on the four-nation(China-Thailand-Vietnam-Myanmar) international input-output table
GreaterMekong Sub-region (GMS)'s economy has consistently experienced high economic
growth and notable development in recent years. Some of researchers and/or Internationalorganization have focused to study on the economic structure under gloval economy bychallenging data collection and compilation (Ex.IED-AIO,OECD-WIOD,ADB-MRIOD). This
study aims to observe the source of structural change of economic interdependencies
among four GMS countries (China, Thailand,Vietnam,Myanmar),which are main within GMS,

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based on time series(year of 2005 and 2011) inter-country nput-output table. Its table wasbased on compiling the Asian Development Bank Multi-Region Input-Output
Database(ADB-MRIOD) added by ADB to argument the World Input-Output
Database(WIOD).But there was no national table for Myanmar. So, compiling a national
table for Myanmar and combining its table and the international table based on ADB-MRIOD,
we can construnted the international input-output table for the four countries of GMS. From
the results of analysis, we can find the strength of economic interdependencies through the
influence of spillover effects from domestic country to foreign countries and the absorptionof spillover effects from foreign countries to domestic country. However we afread to notice
if the free trade will be blindly promoted among tthe four countries, the rich mineral or humanresources of the latest underdeveloped countries can be apprehensive of the one-sided
plunder.

Saturday, March 28, 13:00-15:00
Venue B: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Multimedia Lecture Room

Sat-B-2

Chair: Kiyoshi Fujikawa (Nagoya University)

Mariko Makita (Nagoya University)
Net impacts of inbound tourism on Japanese Regional Economy: the case study ofAichi prefecture
Inbound tourism is expected to have the same effect on goods exports. Recently in Japan,
tourism is once again at the top of policy agenda. Under the government's global tourism
strategy, more and more overseas tourists have been coming to Japan in 2000s and in 2018,
more than 30 million tourists arrived. While this rapid increase in inbound tourism can be
expected to have a certain economic benefit, there is a growing concern about negative
aspects such as increase in garbage, congestion and noise in residential area. In Chubu
area, there have been widely reported environmental issues such as the final disposal site
construction problem in the Fujimae Tidal Flat in Nagoya and the illegal dumping of industrial
waste in the northern district of Gifu City. Regional society and citizens in this area has beenhighly interested in waste and now pay attention to garbage discharged by increasing
overseas visitors. This study thus sets focus on garbage in Aichi prefecture and develop a
waste input-output table that can handle waste for Aichi Prefecture. By estimating the waste
discharged by inbound tourists and apply it to the waste input-output table to analyze theimpacts. This study aims to contribute as an important reference to a future tourism policy in
Aichi prefecture by providing empirical evidence on the potential cost associated withincreasing inbound tourists, as well as help more accurately assess the benefits of inbound29

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tourism.

Vo Tuyet Le (Nagoya University )Examination of Green Leontief Paradox by bilateral trade of Vietnam with China,
Japan and the USA
Basing on the three theoretical frameworks: The Hechscher-Ohlin (HO) model, Leontief
Paradox and the green Leontief Paradox by Dietzenbacher and Mukhopadhyay’s paper(2007), this study is trying to examine whether the pollution is transferring through theinternational trade of Vietnam with China, Japan and the USA in 2015. This research tries tocalculate the direct and indirect CO2 emissions embodied in bilateral export and import using
the International Input-Output Table and CO2 emissions data in 2015 provided in EORA
database. The methodology of this research is basically same as that used in theDietzenbacher and Mukhopadhyay’s research. In their research, however, the domestic
CO2 intensity is adopted for imports. Concretely speaking, what they have calculated is not
CO2 embodied in imports but the CO2 avoided in the importing country through imports. If
the CO2 intensity of the exporting countries is used for imported goods, the corresponding
results will indicate the real CO2 emissions embodied in the imports. Therefore, in this work
both of the CO2 intensity (the Vietnam domestic intensity and the exporting country’s
intensity) are utilized. The result shows that the Green Leontief Paradox can be observed incase of Vietnam when the emission intensity of Vietnam is employed for Vietnam’s imports.
The Green Leontief Paradox, however, may not observed in case the emission intensity ofexporting country is employed for Vietnam’s imports, in other words, Vietnam exports
embodied CO2 emissions especially to Japan and the USA.

Yuzhu Wang (Nagoya University)
Power consumption and energy saving possibilities in Chinese household sector
This study estimates the demand function of power consumption of the household sector in
China based on the individual survey data provided by the CGSS (China General Social
Survey) 2015. This survey includes the number of household appliances (air conditioners,
refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, etc.) owned by each household in addition to
the power consumption of each household. Then it is possible to measure how usage ofeach household appliance affects power consumption. Currently in China, the power
consumption in the household sector is increasing quicker than that in such other sectors as
industrial sector or transportation sector. Therefore, it is important to reduce energy
consumption in the household sector in order for China to achieve the voluntary goal of the
UNFCCC Paris Agreement. In the power demand function of this research, the number ofhome appliances is an explanatory variable, so it is possible to estimate the amount of
reduction in power consumption by improving the efficiency of each home appliance and the30

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reduction in CO2 by this. In addition, if the average price of each high efficient home
appliance is available, the marginal abatement cost (MAC) of CO2 reduction in thehousehold sector can be estimated by each appliance. Furthermore, China is currently
considering the introduction of a carbon tax, then it can be estimated how much the tax rate
is required if the revenue is used as a subsidy for replacement to high efficient home
appliances.

Hikari Ban (Kobe Gakuin University), Kiyoshi Fujikawa (Nagoya University)
Economic, Energetic and Carbon Impact of China’s Outward FDI
China's outward direct investment flow was $ 73 billion in 2013 when the Belt and Road
Initiative was announced while it has increased rapidly since then. In 2016 it was $ 216.4
billion ranking second after the USA. Though it decreased a little after that, China is still oneof the major foreign direct investment countries. In terms of stock, China's external FDI stock
is about 2 trillion yen in 2018 ranking third after the USA and the Netherlands. The
background of the expansion of China's FDI is the current slowdown of Chinese economy
and aggravation of environmental problems. The decline in economic growth isaccompanied by a decrease in demand for such sectors as electricity, steel, and coal while
it may create excess production capacity in China to be transferred overseas. In addition,
the overseas transfer of energy-intensive industries from China may also play a certain rolein achieving China's NDC under the resolution of serious air pollution and the Paris
Agreement. The research question of this study is what kind of economic, energy, andcarbon impact China's FDI will give on investment recipient countries. The analysis isperformed using a CGE model that takes into account energy alternatives including
renewable energy. The simulation scenario deals with the case where the capital of anenergy intensive sector such as the power sector is transferred from China to other countries.
In order to execute such scenarios, we construct a capital-specific- factor model based on
the GTAP-E-Power Model.

Saturday, March 28, 13:00-15:00
Venue C: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Case Study Seminar Room
2

Sat-C-

Chair: Ayu Washizu (Waseda University)

Ayu Washizu (Waseda University), Satoshi Nakano (The Japan Institute for Labour
Policy and Training)

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Construction and application of an input-output table for the analysis of a next-generationenergy system (IONGES)
We created a input-output table for the analysis of a next-generation energy system(IONGES). This IONGES effort incorporates renewable energy sectors into the 2011 inputoutput table published by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan.
The sectors incorporated in the IONGES data include power generation facility construction
sectors and power generation sectors for 15 types of renewable energy. The IONGES dataconsists of the following two types of tables: a table incorporating renewable energy sectors
as they existed in 2011 (2011 IONGES) and a table incorporating renewable energy sectors
up to the composition ratio assumed in 2030 (2030 IONGES). The assumption of the power
supply composition ratio for 2030 IONGES was based on the long-term energy supplydemand outlook prepared by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), Japan.
For the IONGES effort, special attention was paid to the following points: first, we createdequipment sectors for solar and wind power generation, and second, we divided the biomass
power sectors in detail (eight divisions) according to their roles and described the relationshipbetween the biomass power generation sectors and sectors supplying fuel to them. Using
2030 IONGS, we compared the unit structural construction cost per 1 kWh of lifetime
electricity generated by each power generation facility of each type of renewable energy andthe unit structural operation cost (power generation cost) per 1 kwh of generated power.
IONGES will make it possible to verify new input-output structures by constructing Circulatingand Ecological Economy.

Zaheer Abbas (Quaid-i-Azam University)
Energy efficiency and Structural Change Developments across Newly Industrialized
Economies: A Sectoral Decomposition Analysis
Variation in energy consumption pattern is prominently coupled with efficiency change in
newly industrialized countries Current study estimates the shift taken place in energy
consumption in Newly Industrialized countries considering three main economic sectors
through Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index during the period 1990 2015 so as to analyzing thechanging patterns of energy consumption The study considers the change in activity
efficiency and structural components as vital factors that cause changes in energy
consumption across the countries Of these components activity component is the major
cause in escalating the energy consumption in all the countries where as Energy efficiency
component contributes to reduce the energy consumption except Brazil but its contribution
is far less than the opposite effect of activity component However structural component
increases energy consumption in China while a more or less persistent behavior in othercountries The next finding of the study is that, in most of the countries energy intensity isfollowing the pattern of energy efficiency The main contributing factor in reducing the energy
consumption is the improvement in energy efficiency There is considerable scope to reduce

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the energy consumption through the structural transformation in these economies.
Keywords Energy Consumption Log Mean Divisia Index Structural Change Energy
Efficiency Jel Classification C43, C13, Q43,

Li-Chen Chou (Wenzhou Business College), Hsing-Chun Lin (input-output analysis)
Measurement of the information asymmetric in energy market of China
In recent years, affected by economic growth, China's energy production and energy
consumption have been dominated by coal and have grown substantially. Greenhouse gas
emissions have grown rapidly, and the climate and ecological environment have continued
to deteriorate. At present, China's chanting has become the world's first emitter of carbon
dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Energy-economy-environment-climate has a coordinateddevelopment relationship of mutual influence and mutual restraint. The relationship between
energy financing and climate and environmental protection is the gap between actual
financing and optimal boundary measured in the space of sustainable development. With
the development of China's economy, the mainland academic community has paid more
and more attention to the development of the energy industry and the information uncertainty
faced by energy commodity investment or trade in the market. This study applies two tired
frontier analysis to estimate the problem of information asymmetric in the Chinese energy
market. Different from previous research, this paper introduces the measurement method of
production investment efficiency in the microscopic field into the energy commodity market.
Controlling product volume, currency exchange rate and other macroeconomic factors, wemeasure the degree of information asymmetry in the market, and analyze this impact ofasymmetric information on market prices.

Yihan Liao (Renmin University of China), Chen Lin (Renmin University of China)
The consequence of declining savings rates in China ? Energy perspective
China's economic growth model relied on high saving & investment rates in the last 30 years.
However, in the recent past, saving & investment rates are downward slopping. This does
not only affect the economic growth model of China, but also have a fundamental impact on
the energy consumption of China. This paper proposes a new SDA method to estimate theimpact of savings rate changes on energy consumption. The results show a positive
relationship between savings rate and energy consumption. During 2012 to 2017, the fall insavings rate reduced final energy consumption by 1.47%. With regards to energy types, thereduction of savings rates led to a decrease in coal and electricity consumption, hence anincrease in oil and natural gas. The sectors mostly affected by the savings rates are the steel
and construction sectors. Since the savings rate in China is expected to decrease further inthe future, considering this factor would help us to understand the future trends of China andthe world energy consumption. Meanwhile, the results of this study provide new evidences

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for forecasting the potential path of carbon emission from China in the future, especially thepath before achieving the goal for its CO2 emissions to peak around 2030.

Saturday, March 28, 13:00-15:00
Venue D: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Large Seminar Room 2

Sat-D-2

Chair: Nobuhiro Okamoto (Daito Bunka University)

Anang Budi Gunawan (Nagoya University)
Spatial Structure, Spillover and Feedback Effect in Indonesia: Inter-regional Input
Output Approach
The declining of manufacturing share to GDP and commodity boom period that happened
in Indonesia during early of 2000 until end of 2010 have changed the pattern of national andregional economic structure. The aggregate manufacture sector has declined gradually andwas replaced by services sector. In addition, the commodity boom period during 2005 to2012 was also contributing in the process of rapid deindustrialization through the shifting of
capital to booming mining sector. This study focuses on the heterogeneity of structuralchange at regional level in Indonesia during deindustrialization period. Although the national
manufacturing sector share to Gross Domestic Product has declined, but in regional level,
the development of manufacturing sector varied depends on the type of industries in eachregion.
Using three consecutive year of Inter-regional Input Output (IRIO) table ofIndonesia in 2005, 2010 and 2015, we analyze the spatial structure, spillover and feedback
effects among regions in Indonesia. The IRIO tables of Indonesia that are used in this study
consist of more than 30 Provinces and 35 sectors. This study conduct general approaches
in analyzing the spatial structure. In addition, we conduct a spillover and feedback effects
analysis to assess the progress of interregional linkages among regions over time. This
research tries to make some contributions. We use large, sequential and most recent IRIO
table datasets for our analysis. Moreover, there is no prior work focused on the analysis ofdeindustrialization and structural change in Indonesia using several periods of IRIO tables
for Indonesia case.

Ekaterina Edinak (Russian Academy of Sciences)
Cross sectoral employment effects in Russian economy: input-output approach
The world of work is significantly linked to the production structure of national economies.
The transformations of production technologies, changes in resources distribution between
sectors, shifts in sectors structure of production and others changes of national economies

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are the major source of job growth and destruction. The article analyses the impact of thechanging of the sectors structure of production in Russia on the number of jobs, taking into
account the economic linkages across industries. It assesses the employment multipliers for
Russian economy as a whole and between sectors using the input-output approach. Suchapproach allows capture both the direct effects (changes in employment in an industry) andthe indirect effects (changes in employment in other industries) of changes in one specificindustry. The analyses presented in article help to describe the main future shifts in
employment structure, identify the key labor restrictions using one of the development
scenarios of the Russian economy. The right policy is needed to protect workers who may
lose out due to lower activity in some industries and to help them change sectors of work.
On the base of national input-output tables the comparison of the employment multipliers for
the Russian and Japanese economies is made.

Alexander Shirov (Russian Academy of Sciences)
Analysis of interregional economic interactions based on railroad statistics
Russia has a huge territory. In this regard, the sustainable development of the economy
depends on the interaction between the regions and the efficiency of production placement.
Accordingly, we need to assess the impact of spatial factors on the formation of economic
dynamics both at the level of macroeconomic indicators and at the level of inter-sectoralinteractions. The Russian statistical office does not publish input-output tables for either
regions or Federal districts. This creates insurmountable obstacles to the creation of MARIOtype models based on official statistics. The problem can be solved using data reflecting theexchange of products between regions of the country. The best quality information of thiskind in Russia have Russian Railways. Information on freight traffic reflects the movementof certain types of goods in four modes of transport: domestic transport, export, import andtransit. One of the representations of Russian Railways statistics are the cargocorrespondence matrices of the region-by-region type. Obtaining a single matrix of internaltransport of goods on the railway network dimension region by region allows you to move tothe formation of a specific tool for assessing the importance of interregional economic
relations - symmetrical interregional input-output table. The static model, built on its basis, inprinciple corresponds to the logic of the well-known Leontief model.

Hideo Kinoshita (Osaka University of Economics)
The contribution of each industry to the increase of employment
According to the formula of Nobuo Okishio, labor demand is basically determined by real
wages, capital demand, and labor per unit of product. In this study, we measure and analyze
the degree of contribution of each factor to labor demand changes in Japan, the US andGermany in recent years using the international input-output table released by OECD based

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on the Okishio's formula. In fact, this research has started in the fall of 2018. There is no
fixed capital depreciation item in the WIOD international input-output tables published byOECD. Therefore, in this study, so far, only intermediate goods were treated as goods inwhich indirect labor is inputted among the items constituting costs. We have not dealt with
fixed capital including in the goods in which indirect labor is inputted. In this study, fixed
capital is included in the goods in which indirect labor inputted. In fact, WIOD publishes
industry-specific depreciation rates that take into account only the characteristics of theindustry, such as what kind of and how much fixed capital it is composed of. This depreciation
rate is common between periods and between countries. In addition, the socio-economic
account database publishes every industry's fixed capital stock for each period and for eachcountry. By multiplying each industry's fixed capital stock for each period by country and theindustry-specific depreciation rate which is common between periods and between countries,
we estimated the fixed capital depreciation by industry for each period. Thus, this time, we
use the full form of inputted labor, including labor inputted in fixed capital. WIOD2013 also
publishes fixed capital investment data by each industry's investment entity in the socioeconomic account. If this data is used, it will be possible to see the contribution of investment
entity by industry to the increase of employment.

Saturday, March 28, 15:30-17:30
Venue A: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Large Seminar Room 1

Sat-A-3

Chair: Jinmyon Lee (Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade )Sangdon Boo (Bank of Korea), Ingyu Lee (Bank of Korea)
The compilation results of Korean 2016 and 2017 input-output tables
The system of national accounts(SNA) by UN recommends to compile industry-based
supply and use tables and then measure input-output table with mathematical methods
because of limitations in acquiring and compiling basic dataset. The Bank of Korea, anorganization that prepares the Korean I-O table, first adopted supply and use table in the
input-output table of the year 2010 while at the same time compiling input-output table
incorporating previous approaches. Also, the Bank of Korea prepared the bench-mark year
table every five year, and the extension table every year. Recently, the timing of theannouncement of the I-O table in Korea has become very fast. The 2015 base year I-O tableto enhance the reflection on the real economic structure and to set the reference forcompiling national accounts (SNA) statistics was announced in March 2019. And six months
later in September, estimates for 2016 and 2017 extension tables were released to enhance
the continuity and timeliness of the statistics. This report introduces the methods and results

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of the 2016 and 2017 tables. The main contents are the composition of total supply anddemand, the proportion of gross output and value added by industry, the coefficients of theintermediated input, value added, and labor, which are indicators of the input structure byindustry, and the inducement coefficients for output, value added, and labor, which measure
the input-output relationships among industries.

Youngho Lee (Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade ), Jaejin Kim (Korea
Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade )A Study on the Development of the Input-Output Model with Endogenous
Households Sector by Income level
In the case of demand model using the most widely used Leontief inverse matrix, only the
product ripple effects of the intermediate input are measured in the measurement of
economic ripple effects. Thus, there is a limit to measuring the ripple effect of households as
an economic player which includes household income growth and consumption activities. In
the past, Miyazawa (1976) has proposed a method to overcome these limitations, and now
the Miyazawa model is being used in a variety of areas. However, it is difficult to see studies
on the development of a more detailed Input-Output Model with endogenous household
sector by disaggregating income into classes, especially in Korea, due to the limitations ofbasic statistics. Against this backdrop, for a more comprehensive and detailed analysis, thisstudy seeks to develop a Input-Output Model for endogenous household sector presented
by Miyazawa (1976) and analyze social issues such as trickle-down and trickle-up effect, as
well as policies related to household consumption and income. In particular, by actively
utilizing official statistics provided by Statistics Korea and the Bank of Korea, the study aims
to provide fresh perspectives on the analysis of related policies and social issues bydeveloping a new Miyazawa model that divides households by income group.

Bawoo Kim (Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade ), Jeonghyun Kim(Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade )The Impact of the China-U.S. Trade War on the Korean Economy
The United States, the world’s largest consumer market, has recently argued that tradeenvironment under WTO has led to a chronic trade deficit and has weakened the quality of
employment in the United States. Indeed, under the Trump administration, the United States
revised and even dropped out of trade agreements that were signed or being negotiated.
The recent additional tariffs under Section 301 and China’s retaliatory tariffs reflect
protectionist attitudes contrary to the spirit of the WTO. Historically, the U.S. had negotiatedwith large economies such as EU and Japan and significant influenced to the global tradeenvironment. It is necessary to monitor the results of trade negotiations in the months andyears to come. Additional tariffs of two countries are considered to have caused a significant

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decrease in bilateral trade. It is also worth noting that the impact of the trade war is not limited
to the two countries, given the international scale and scope of modern supply chains.
Additional American tariffs on Chinese imports can be expected to affect Korean exports to
China. According to the results analyzed by using WIOT, the impact of the trade war on the
Korean economy was most felt in the ICT and chemical products sectors. These industries
are sensitive to external shocks, being actively engaged in the international division of labor ?
especially with China. Protectionist trade policies are likely to have mid- to long-term impacts
in addition to the short-term effects described above. In terms of investment, the expansionof protectionism can promote the relocation of corporate production bases. One option firms
have when faced with high tariffs is to consider transferring production to countries with fewer
restrictions.

Taehyun Kwon (Bank of Korea)
Analysing the structure of Gyeonggi province in GVCs and estimating Gyeonggi-ICIO
Gyeonggi-do, one of 17 metropolitan self-governing provinces in Korea, has a highproportion of the Korean economy. The portion of Gyeonggi-do in GDP rose from 18.8
percent in 2000 to 23.9 percent in 2017, but that of Seoul fell from 25.0 percent to 21.5
percent during the same period. As a result, the proportion of Gyeonggi-do has exceededthat of Seoul since 2014. In particular, Gyeonggi-do is rapidly developing around the
manufacturing industry, with the electronics industry, which plays an important role in South
Korea's manufacturing sector, taking up a high share of production and exports. This study
aims to analyze the global value chain for manufacturing in Gyeonggi-do. For this purpose,
the G-ICO (Gyeonggi-ICO), which separates Gyeonggi-do from Korea's input-output table
included in the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output Tables (ICIO) for 2015. Based on the GICO, the input coefficients, production inducement and value-added inducement coefficientsfor identifying the input-output structure by industry in Gyeonggi-do are calculated andcompared with other countries. In particular, value-added inducements are estimated to be
dependent on domestic and overseas per unit of final demand, as well as on the scale by
G-ICO, and the results of the value-added basis are calculated and compared with othercountries. Finally, we suggest the political implications to be focused on in the future
Gyeonggi-do based on the results.

Saturday, March 28, 15:30-17:30
Venue B: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Multimedia Lecture Room

Sat-B-3

Chair: Christian Otchia (Nagoya University)

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Aiza Sarwar (Nagoya University)
Women`s Maternal health and its effects on Female Labor Force Participation
Men and women are considered as two essential pillars of society. Their participation in theworkforce helps to increase economic diversification, narrows the gap of income inequality,and gives positive development outcomes overall. Despite being half of the population ofworld, women’s economic activity is below than its capacity, comprising only 39% of the total
global labor force (World Bank, 2018). Surprisingly share of Female Labor Force
Participation (FLFP) is decreasing worldwide. Therefore, the objective of this study is toinvestigate the determinants of Female Labor Force Participation (FLFP). Macro levelfactors including Maternal Mortality, which is used as proxy variable of maternal health ineach country, Maternity leave benefits, Adolescent fertility, Secondary enrollment rate and
GDP per capita are used to study the effects on FLFP. The data has been taken from multiple
sources mainly World Bank, WHO, UN Statistics reports and UNICEF databases for 122
countries over the period between 2007-2015. Data was compiled on excel and analyzed
through fixed effect panel data technique using Stata 16. The findings indicate that maternalmortality and adolescent fertility have negative and statistically significant impact, whilesecondary enrollment of girl and GDP per capita has a positive impact on FLFP. Keywords:
Female Labor Force Participation, Maternal Mortality, Adolescent Fertility, GDP per capita
and fixed effect panel data regression.

Katikar Tipayalai (Nagoya University)
How migrant workers affect the labor market in Thailand? An application of thesimultaneous equations model of immigration
The study of the interdependency between immigration and changes in a receiving country's
labor market is hardly new. However, the empirical analysis of immigration and labor market
changes, which indicates migrant workers both affect and are affected by the labor marketof the host country, has not yet been fully recognized. As one would expect, immigrationrelated models in previous studies have been mostly specified in the form of single-equation
models, whereby a number of explanatory or independent variables are employed to predicta dependent variable, immigration in this case. These models, in general, disregard thepossibility of reverse effects, or reciprocal relationship between immigration and the
independent variables. In addition, they might omit some possible causal relationships
between the independent variables, and thus neglecting the indirect effects of thesevariables on immigration. This study develops a path model and a simultaneous equations
model to comprehensively examine the causal system related to immigration with a twofold
purpose. First, a path analysis or a structural equation model is constructed to address thefirst primary concern regarding single-equation models as it allows for the presence of any
causal relations between the independent variables. Also, a simultaneous equations modelis then formulated so that reciprocal relationship or reverse effects can be included in the

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causal structures. By using annual Thai data, both path analysis and simultaneous equations
model are estimated in the present study to explicitly identify both indirect and reverse effects
involved in the immigration patterns in Thailand. Based on the path analysis, it shows thatthe direct effects of variables associated with changes in the labor market on immigration
are partly offset by their indirect effects, while the simultaneous equations model suggeststhat there is the reciprocal causation between labor market changes and immigration in
Thailand.

Yubilianto (Nagoya University)
Human capital and economic growth: A macroeconomic model for Indonesia
As one of the developing countries, Indonesia still has some potential aspects of competingwith other developing countries in terms of economic growth considerably. One of the mostsignificant assets is its substantially high number of population which approximately reacharound 266,9 millions of people in the year 2019. With almost 70% of the total population isclassified under the productive age, Indonesia has a promising asset that should beappropriately managed to become a productive labor force. One of the efforts is by elevating
the human capital accumulation level, as one of the main determinants of economic growth,through education. Currently, the Indonesian Government has increased the allocation of
education expenditures to at least 20% of the total budget starting from 2009. This number
is expected to increase the level of human capital, thus accelerating the output of productionin Indonesia. This research is trying to analyze the impact of human capital on economic
growth through developing a small yet robust macro model of the Indonesian economy. The
model is expected to be adequate to observe some essential elements from the supply side.
All necessary variables are employed, and some scenarios are proceeded to simulate theinteraction of education expenditures, human capital, and other essential elements in theIndonesia economy.

Christian Otchia (Nagoya University)
Combining on-the-job training with mentoring leads to success in the labor market:
Evidence from Ethiopia
Many societies, in developing and developed countries alike, face the difficult public policy
challenge of dealing with youth employment. One policy response has been to promote
access to universal primary and secondary education. The hope is to level the playing field
for women in the short-run and to affect a longer-term transformation whereby women
eventually work in management positions. While there have been significant improvements
in secondary education completion rates among girls over time, recent evidence suggeststhat unemployment persists even for trained youth. This paper uses a tracer study ofvocational students randomly assigned the factories to analyze the labor market effects of40

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on-the-job training, mentoring, and both. The data was collected in September 2016 with theparticipation of 162 students of garment-related programs in seven TVET Colleges in Addis
Ababa. The selected Colleges are those with the highest number of enrolment in garmentrelated programs. After two years, we find a small positive impact of on-the-job training of
employment and wages, some evidence of positive effects from mentoring students, andsignificant positive effects from providing both. Most important, we find strong evidence ofcomplementarities between mentoring and training, especially for women. Our results
suggest that combining on-the-job training and mentoring has the potential to increase
wages and employment in productive activities.

Saturday, March 28, 15:30-17:30
Venue C: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Case Study Seminar Room

Sat-C-3

Chair: Kazuhiko Nishimura (Nihon Fukushi University)

Oliya Maxudova (Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University), Fakhriddin Mirzoakhmedov(The State Financial and Economic University of Tajikistan), Saroj Kafle (Sansin
Sangyo Co., Ltd.)
Analysis of Potential Impact Magnitude of the Mining Sector on Economic Growth of
Tajikistan
Tajikistan - the land of sky-high mountains, rivers, fertile valleys and eternal ices, are closing
the greatest mountain regions of the Earth - the Pamir and Tien Shan. About 93% of theterritory of Tajikistan (total area is 142,600 thousand km2) is occupied by mountains.
Tajikistan mountains are diverse minerals and forest resources, river energy, vast richpastures, immense opportunities for different industries. Tajikistan is rich in many deposits ofnatural resources: coal, uranium, lead, zinc, mercury, antimony, gold, silver, coal, etc. Natural
resources of Tajikistan have been explored, and partially excavated for industrial purposes.
It is estimated that more than 600 deposits and 800 potential sites for excavation are foundin Tajikistan. Thus, the mining sector has enormous potential for Tajikistan, but its impact isstill limited. Contribution of the mining industry in the economy is 18.5% (2018), however it
represents only 5.5% of the GDP, 4.2% of the national budget, 12% of employments (2016)
and 40.7% of exports (2017). To understand the potential impact of the mining sector is oneof the significant features in the industrialization and development the economy of Tajikistan.
If, Tajikistan wishes to use mining sector as a main source of revenue, it is strongly
recommended to establish strong governance underpinned by a transparent andaccountable management system to avoid resource curse, Dutch disease andenvironmental catastrophes. The purpose of this paper is to conduct an analysis on the41

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potential impact magnitude and economic opportunities of the mining sector in terms of its
main export commodity groups: lead ores, zinc ores, antimony ores and cooper ores for thedevelopment of the country's economy and ensure its sustainable growth. Methodologicalframework is based on quantitative analysis with use of Input-Output Analyses.

Haoliang Zhu (Doshisha University)
International Sourcing and Firm Performance
Many studies documented that the international sourcing tends to affect the performance offirms as global value chains become increasingly prevalent. This paper examines the effectof international sourcing on the performance of China’s manufacturing firms in terms offirm?level total factor productivity (TFP). The international sourcing is measured by theforeign value?added in exports (FVAR). This paper also takes into consideration firm
heterogeneity in the way that the firms are divided into three categories by trade regimes:
firms only engaging in ordinary trade, firms only engaging in processing trade and firms
engaging in both ordinary and processing trade. The merged the database of Chinese
firms?level data and customs trade statistics during the period of 2000?2006 are used tomeasure the effect of imported contents in China’s exports on the productivity of Chinese
firms. I found that the decline in FVAR in exports is associated with the TFP growth ofChinese firms, especially the magnitude of the rising TFP of firms involving in ordinary tradeis larger. Second, firms only engaging in ordinary trade and firms engaging in mixed trade
are more likely to absorb foreign technology and knowledge spillovers to improve theirproductivity, whereas firms only engaging in processing trade fail to increase productivity
through foreign technology. Third, firms relying on both international sourcing and domestic
sourcing are more productive than those only use domestically produced intermediate inputs.
Fourth, this paper also finds different features within mixed exporters. In particular, the mixed
exporters engaging in more ordinary exports than processing exports have higher
productivity. On the other hand, the mixed firm depending more on processing imports tends
to have a lower level of productivity.

Shukuhiddin Abrori (Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University), Oliya Maxudova(Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University)
The Role of Cotton-Textile Industry on Economic Growth Tajikistan
Cotton is one of the main export’s articles of all Central Asian countries and Tajikistan ranks
third in the region in terms of production, behind Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Cotton andcotton products count for up to 19.1 % of Tajikistan's total exports. In the last three decadesof the existence of the Soviet Union (1970-1990), Tajikistan had a very high productivity of
cotton and made million-ton cotton almost every year. As a result, in a quite short period,
Tajikistan upgraded from a straightforward producer of raw materials to textile manufacture

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with the best apparel and clothing products. However due to collapse of Soviet Union andfollowing negative effects of the Civil War (1991-1997) Tajikistan experienced huge damage
and fall in all sectors of economy, including the cotton production and textile industries.
Fortunately, during the last two decades Tajikistan made few steps to upgrade and recovercotton processing sector’s potential, introducing more than 10 new enterprises which areable to create whole value chain activity from ginning stage to ready products in cotton andapparel industry and now spending a lot of efforts on development its apparel and textile
industries. This paper aims on investigating the issue of how the recovering period has
affected to the cotton and apparel value chain activity in Tajikistan and in what extent thecotton-textile industry of Tajikistan can contribute sustainable economic development andgrowth. The objectives of the study have been analyzed through Global Value Chain and
Input Output Analyses of cotton-textile industry.

Bangkit Aditya Wiryawan (Nagoya University)
Decentralization and industrial upgrading in developing countries
In the past four decades countries had been going towards massive decentralization reform.
Championed by developed countries in 1980s, around a decade later many developing
countries followed suit by trying to provide larger responsibility to the local government. The
main objective is to improve government efficiency and thus promoting economic growth, assuggested by classical literature on fiscal federalism (Tiebout 1959 and Oates 1972).
However later generation theories had been insusceptible towards the relationship, citing on
more instrumental role of institutions instead of focusing on its impact to growth (Besley and
Coate, 1999 and Ponce-Rodriguez 2016). The interest in this research is to test both side of
the theories by estimating decentralization impact on industrial development across 87
countries between 1995 and 2017. In that time period developing countries has beenindustrializing. Using two-way clustered fix effect estimation, we found that decentralization
has been positively correlated with industrial output for developing countries and therelationship is negative for developed countries, suggesting deindustrialization effect in thelatter albeit not statistically significant. The negative relationship is also found in relative
industrial upgrading and is significant for developed and developing countries, but therelationship turned positive for developing countries with higher institutional quality. And
finally, we also found that decentralization is positively correlated with absolute industrial
upgrading in developing countries and the coefficient is larger with higher institutional score.
This finding suggests that industrializing developing countries benefit more fromdecentralization reform that accompanied with institutional improvement.

Saturday, March 28, 15:30-17:30
Venue D: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Large Seminar Room 2

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Sat-D-3

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Chair: Mitsuo Yamada (Chukyo University)

Mitsuo Yamada (Chukyo University)
Impact of automobile electrification on regional economy using an intermunicipalities input-output table of Aichi prefecture, JapanThe automobile industry is driving the Japanese economy so long time. Though globalizationof the automobile production is expanding, about a half of domestic production is still
exported from Japan. However, the automotive industry is expected to change its production
structure in near future. There are four ways of so-called “CASE”-technologies; Connected,
Autonomous, Shared, and Electrified. Here we focus on the electrification in automobiles.
There are several preceding researches on this filed, national and regional, Shibusawa andSugawara (2011), CRISER (2015), Kimura (2019), Mase (2019), Ohsawa and Nakano(2019) etc. However, there are no studies that discuss the effect of the automobile
electrification on the municipal-economies. In our paper, we take up on Aichi Prefecture,
where automobile-related industries are concentrated, and consider what impact the
automobile electrification has on the local economy. The headquarter office and main
factories of Toyota Motor Corporation are located in Toyota city and the surrounding
municipalities in this prefecture. Therefore, we have constructed a 2011-Aichi Prefecture’s
inter-municipalities input-output table with 106 sectors by 54 municipalities. We analyze whatchanges could occur in the municipalities’ induced production effects of the automobile
industry by the electrification toward 2030. We show that the municipal economies, that
supply more automotive parts, receive greater negative impact on production, even though
the electrical machinery industry obtains some positive effect.

Uyanga Ganbaatar (Meiji University)
An Application of DPG Analysis to Mongolia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan Two
Decades after their Transition to Market Economies
This presentation provides with the preliminary results from a DPG (Deviation from
Proportional Growth) analysis, applied to the national input-output tables of three landlocked
economies in Central Asia, including Mongolia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. We examine
the pattern of structural changes in these economies, which were former members of thesocialist system, two decades after their transition to the market economies. Our analysis
covers the period 2010-2017 for Mongolia, 2005-2015 for Kazakhstan and 2008-2016 forKyrgyzstan. The underlying reason for differences in the period has to do with the public

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availability of the I-O data of the respective economies. The period of 2010-2015 offers animportant insight for these economies, as it coincides with the discussions and enactment ofmajor bilateral and regional trade agreements and investment deals. This DPG analysis,
originally introduced by Chenery (1960), applies the method, reformulated by Chen andFujikawa (1989, 1992) on their assessment of the Japanese, Korean and Taiwanese
economies. Chen and Fujikawa extended the original model by incorporating the import asan endogenous factor and providing a framework to explain the structural changes in a given
economy via four factors, including the domestic demand, exports, import substitution, andchange in technology. The results of the comparison of growth patterns can be applied to
discussing how these countries are taking a different approach to resolving challenges,
partially induced by weak domestic demand and their limited access to wider seaborne
markets.

Kiyotaka Ishikawa (University of Tokyo)
Networks in the Japanese Regional Agro-food Economies
Network linkage is important even in evaluating aggregated (macroeconomic) indicatorssuch as income, employment, value-added since input-output networks across industries
are asymmetric and respond differently to demand shocks (e.g. government intervention) or
supply shocks (e.g. TFP change). However, most studies implicitly assume elastic
substitution between intermediates and labor, following Cobb Douglas function systems in
the original concept (Acemoglu et al. 2012), which is improbable especially in studying
supply side issues. Also in its empirical applications, studies applying network linkage model
into Japanese economy are limited. Provided asymmetric input-output network linkages inagricultural and food industries, in different structures over Japan’s domestic 9 regions, thisstudy empirically verifies how Japanese regional economies have responded differently tothe major economic changes; (1) increasing import of agricultural and food products and (2)sluggish labor productivity growth and decreasing workforce in rural economies. Based on
network linkage framework by Acemoglu et al. (2012), this study will incorporate somemethodological modifications such as nested-CES function system (referring to Baqaee andFarhi 2018’s theoretical extension), identify propagation paths in the agro-food sectors andempirically evaluate their roles in the observed regional macroeconomic indicators. Given
multipliers from results corresponding to (2), furthermore, this study will conduct a simple
simulation with employing estimated regional demographic changes in the next couples of
decades. Acemoglu, D., Carvalho, V. M., Ozdaglar, A., & Tahbaz‐Salehi, A. (2012). The
network origins of aggregate fluctuations. Econometrica, 80(5), 1977-2016. Baqaee, D. R.,& Farhi, E. (2018). Macroeconomics with heterogeneous agents and input-output networks(No. w24684). National Bureau of Economic Research.

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Nguyen Thi Bich Ngoc (Hiroshima University), Masaru Ichihashi (Hiroshima
University )Structural change in the Vietnam economy: A decomposition analysis for 2000-2016
The national economic structure is determined by the composition of various components
including production, consumption, value added, export and import. In the last twenty years,
Vietnam has been experienced a rapid growth and substantial structural change which
influenced by the change of the global economy. The economic structure analysis was first
proposed by W. Leontief in the 1930s which was investigated the structural change of the
US economy. Since then, numerous researchers have developed several approaches tomeasure the economic structural change such as structural decomposition analysis, sector
composition and economic growth, and spatial structural convergence. Input-output (IO)
table is one of the representative statistic frameworks in which record all transaction of bothintermediate goods and services according to industry outputs. The input-output tables ofVietnam were compiled with the intermediate input matrix, final consumption, gross capital,
export and import. This study analyzes the Vietnam economy structural change over theperiod 2000 to 2016 using decomposition IO analysis method which suggested by
Dietzenbacher and Los (1998). We decomposed the total output change, technologicalchange and final demand change into three periods: 2000-2005, 2005-2010 and 2010-2015.
The results show that Agriculture-hunting-forestry-fishing, Food-beverage and tobacco
product sectors experienced the largest output gains as a result of final demand change andtechnological change in all three periods. We also found that there was substantially
increased in technological change in Machinery and equipment sector which resulted in thelarge change of its total output from 2000 to 2015. Wholesale and retail trade and repair
sector experienced the dramatically declined in its final demand change and total output inthe last periods (2010-2015).

Sunday, March 29, 10:00-12:00
Venue A: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Large Seminar Room 1

Sun-A-1

Chair: Tony Shih-Hsun Hsu (National Taiwan University)

Yu-Chieh Chang (National Taiwan University), Sheng-Ming Hsu (National ChungHsing University), Ruey-Wan Liou (Ministry of Transportation and Communications,
R.O.C.), Ching-Cheng Chang (National Taiwan University), Tony Shih-Hsun Hsu

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(National Taiwan University)
Impacts of Demographic Change on Food Demand in Taiwan: A Dynamic
Computable General Equilibrium Analysis
Food demand forecasting is an important basis of making food security policies. Due to theimpact of global climate change and food production turbulence, countries across the world
pay high attention to the formulation of security policies covering the food loss and waste,etc. Traditional food demand analysis attaches greater importance to economic factors likeprice and income, but ignores the influence of such physiological conditions as the age andgender on food demand. It has already been proposed in empirical analysis that
demographic has a significant impact on the per capita food demand, due to the basic
difference in physiological conditions. Upon adequate understanding of the differences infood demand caused by different genders and age groups, forecasting results gained
according to traditional food estimation methods may have errors caused by the lack of
demographic adjustment. In recent years, sub-replacement fertility and aging problem occur,
population pyramid presents a reduced demographic in Taiwan. This paper adopts the
dynamic CGE model and database, which is one of the few single-country CGE models thatthe demographic variable is endogenous across the world. In this model, interactions among
the population and macro-economy are taken into account.
Therefore, based on the more comprehensive empirical simulation and analysis of the
impact on population forecast and future economic development, and considering theinteractive feedback impact of demographic module and macroeconomic module,
population baseline forecast from 2015 to 2050 is carried out with fertility rate and death rate
as endogenous determinants. Meanwhile, AME concept is introduced and 2018 Taiwan’s「Recommended Dietary Allowance」 of HPA is employed to eliminate possible interference
caused by economic factors, personal consumption and dietary structure adjustment.
Moreover, the impact of demographic on food demand is introduced in the empirical analysis,on the premise that per capita daily activity intensity meeting recommended standards is ofmoderate energy need.
Considering the demographic and its change forecast in Taiwan, it is estimated the total fooddemand in 2050 would reduce by 23.16% when compared with that in 2015. Besides, thefuture demand presents a declining trend, lower than the forecasting result that does nottake the changes in demographic structure into account. Till 2050, the demand only reaches
7,711.16 thousand metric tons, and the difference is about 1,695.76 thousand metric tons.
According to the research result, the physiological need for food is converted, and it
interprets the slow reduction of food demand for Taiwan. Demographic is also a crucial factor
that impacts the food demand. Therefore, the inclusion of demographic into the influence
factor of food demand will provide more accurate demand forecasting, attach greater
importance to policy trend, and cope with the situation by taking related measures as earlyas possible.

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Po-Chi Chen (Chung-Hua University)
Measurement of Marginal Costs of Carbon Dioxide Abatement of OECD and nonOECD economies
Climate change is already a vital component of long-term national and international policies
and environmental issues are treated as international matters. An historic agreement tocombat climate change and unleash actions and investment towards a low carbon, resilientand sustainable future was agreed by 195 nations in Paris in 2015 recently. The Paris
Agreement for the first time brings all nations into a common cause based on their historic,
current and future responsibilities. However, how to harmonize the trade-off between
economic growth and environment protection and use the lowest cost to abate the emissionof the greenhouse gas is still an issue concerned. This requires countries to measure,document and publish information about their environmental performance. Hence as an
initial step, accurate assessment of environmental conditions is essential.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the opportunity cost of pollutants abatement costsof OECD and non-OECD countries by using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
approach. Following Färe et al. (2016), the changes of the pollution abatement costs aremeasured and decomposed into its associated factors of (1) technical change, (2) inputchanges, and (3) changes in bad output production, to show the trend of costs associatedwith pollution abatement activities and tell how these factors affect the changes in pollutants
abatement costs. The obtained results are then can be used to provide guidelines to support
environmental regulatory policies for the emission of the greenhouse gas.

Ya-Wen Yu (Chung Yuan Christian University), Jin-Xu Lin (Chung Yuan Christian
University), Shih-Mo Lin (Chung Yuan Christian University)
Spokes, Hubs, and Industrial Competitiveness in Asian Manufacturing
This paper attempts to examine whether the evolution of Asian countries’ manufacturing fromproduction hubs to supply spokes over the past decades is consistent with the propositionof the famous Flying Geese Model. Furthermore, this paper tries to establish the relationshipbetween indicators of hubs and spokes and the competitiveness of the Asian manufacturing.
We pursue these issues from the perspective of value added trade and make use of theOECD’s Inter-Country Input-Output tables. Our results indicate that the manufacturingindustries of the developing countries in Asia have moved gradually from a production hub
to a supply spoke during the course of economic development, and this catching-up is
usually accompanied by a significant increase in industrial competitiveness.

Katsufumi Fukuda (University of Toyama), Kazuyuki Nakamura (University of
Toyama), Masashi Yamamoto (University of Toyama)48

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Regional Impact on China’s Import Ban on Used-Plastics

Sunday, March 29, 10:00-12:00
Venue B: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Multimedia Lecture Room

Sun-B-1

Chair: Chen Lin (Renmin University of China)

Thao Phuong Nguyen (Hitotsubashi University), Trinh Bui (Vietnam Development
Research Institute), Thai Quang Nguyen (Vietnam Development Research Institute)
Structure of agricultural, forestry, and fishery sectors in Vietnam economy
As coming to Vietnamese culture, it refers to the culture of agriculture. Every country has
agriculture, but the culture of agriculture is only in some Asian countries, including Vietnam.
Currently, in Vietnam, more than 70 % of the population is still working in the rural area. In
addition, agricultural exports have increased continuously. Vietnam is now one of the top
world exporters in rice, rubber, coffee, pepper, cashew nuts, wood products, and fisheries.
However, in recent decades, due to the industrialization and modernization movement,
Vietnam's government is trying to change of economic structure by focusing on
manufacturing, and services sectors. Instead of using the advantages of cultivation, breeding,Vietnamese is becoming workers. When Vietnamese people's strengths are not used andpromoted, they have to try or be forced to use their weakness. Thus, the failure is almost
inevitable. This study examines the change in the interactions between agriculture, forestry,
and fisheries with other sectors as well as intra-interactions among agriculture sub-sectors
by basing on the structure of the 2012 and 2016 Input-Output (I/O) tables of Vietnam. The
main results show that the current policy of prioritizing manufacturing industries is a paradox.
It is because that these industries are basically outsourcing, the spillover effect of their final
demand on value-added is trivial, whereas the final demand of agriculture, forestry, andfisheries spreads to value-added much better. In addition, with the current economic
structure, the demand for annual crop products is quite large. Therefore, instead of changing
this structure, Vietnam needs to improve productivity and quality as well as linking agricultural
production with manufacturing to improve the value-added content of these products. The
study also shows that two sub-sectors including livestock and aquaculture stimulate othersectors considerably.

Chen Lin (Renmin University of China)
North-South Differences, Domestic Value Added in Exports and Industrial Chain
Integration

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This paper explores the determinants for the economic disparity between southern China
and northern China from the perspective of domestic value added in exports. For the firsttime, this paper proposes a new method of decomposing the change of domestic value
added in exports into the change of export volume, industrial high-end degree and industrial
chain integrity, and then adopts the international input-output table embedded with China's
provincial input-output table to carry out factor decomposition. The study finds that from theperspective of domestic value added in exports, China's North-South differences are
expanding further, and the extent and rate of expansion exceeds the difference between the
East and West regions. The difference in local value-added strength is a major factor in
North-South differences. This paper also finds out that the integrity of the industrial chain in
the north has improved, but the high-end degree of the industry has not changed much.
Contrary to this, the high level of the southern industry and the integrity of the southernindustrial chain have risen sharply. This shows that the South began industrial upgrading
and improved the high-end industrial chain, while the low-end industrial chain shifted fromsouth to north. This paper believes that policy measures should be adopted to guide theindustrial upgrading in the North, and to avoid regional imbalances caused by excessive
differences between the North and the South.

Natsumi Suhara (Yokohama National University)
The Estimation and Analysis of The Head Office Sector in Each Japanese
Intraregional Input-Output Tables in 2011
Headquarters and central management functions are concentrated in Tokyo for thecentralized system established after the war. As a result, office services and other services
have been concentrated in Tokyo. Such a phenomenon, extreme concentration in Tokyo, isa serious problem in Japan. Production activities such as branch offices and factories,
usually locate in regions except Tokyo. Indirect management activities, which supervise
production activities, are called headquarters functional activities. There is a structure inwhich profits from other parts of the country are concentrated in Tokyo through the corporate
division of labor. To analyze quantitatively this mechanism, we need to use input-output
tables, which is appropriate to examine headquarters services as intermediate goods of
direct production site activities. Unfortunately, the head office sector is not estimated in inputoutput tables other than the Tokyo table all over the world, so headquarters functional
activities in neither regions nor nations are obvious. The Tokyo tables after 2008 have only
one head office sector, the reason why we cannot analyze each headquarters functional
activities. In this research, we estimated the head office sector in each intraregional inputoutput tables in major areas of Japan, and separated 37 head office sectors departmentsfrom one head office sector in the Tokyo table. In this presentation, we will examine theresults such as the inducement effect of regional headquarters by export to other regions,because headquarters activities mainly transact with direct production site activities located50

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in other regions.

Reynaldo Senra (Centro de Investigaciones de la Economia Mundial)
Development banking, capital accumulation and economic growth: The evidence
from 10 countries since the 1950s until 201725% of the public development banks (hereafter development banks) that participated in the2017 World Bank Survey were created from 2000. This recent popularity persists despite
the scarcity of empirical evidence supporting the contribution to investment and economic
growth of these institutions. Indeed, most of the existing empirical studies analyze short-run
implications, while these institutions mostly finance long-term projects. Considering this, I
investigate both, the short and the long-run implication of development banks on capital
accumulation and economic growth. To achieve this, I employ time series analysis and also
panel data analysis. The time series analysis is done through the Johansen (1988, 1991)
framework or Johansen (2000), which is appropriate when structural breaks in the
cointegration vector are suspected. I found long-run direct causality running from assets ofdevelopment banks to economic growth in most of the countries. In none of them were thedevelopment banks harming economic growth. The employment of the Fully Modified andDynamic OLS estimators supported the validity of the estimated vectors. Interestingly, theToda-Yamamoto (1995) tests indicate weak evidence of short-run causality. I also applied
cointegrated panel data methodology. In this case, I also included as control variables otherindicators associated with economic growth, like trade openness. The analysis confirmed
the long-run positive impact of development banks on growth. Interestingly, although I
didn't include any variable for the institutional quality of the countries, I found the developing
nations with better institutions evidenced larger contribution of development banking. Finally,
the contribution of development banks to growth was smaller in developed nations. This
points at the validity of a common idea which hasn't been corroborated with empiricalevidence: Countries with developed financial market don't need these kind of interventionsin the banking system.

Sunday, March 29, 10:00-12:00
Venue C: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Case Study Seminar Room

Sun-C-1

Chair: Takashi Yagi (Meiji University)

Jian Jin (Waseda University), Yasushi Kondo (Waseda University)
A Framework to Incorporate Uncertainty into Input-Output Analysis
In the current input-output analysis (IOA) literature, it is not common to report the results after

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accounting for uncertainty, despite its importance. When considering uncertainty in IOA,
researchers do not know the true input coefficients. Therefore, in applications, it is common
to treat the input coefficients as random variables and assume that they follow certain
specific distributions. Based on these distributions, a Monte Carlo simulation can be
conducted (West, 1986; Bullard and Sebald, 1988; ten Raa, 1994; Dietzenbacher, 2006;
Lenzen et al., 2010; Nagashima, 2018; Rodrigues et al., 2018). Instead of the independent
normal distributions applied in most advanced studies, this study proposes a framework of
uncertainty analysis using Dirichlet distribution. The biggest difference between the two
approaches is that for every column sector in an input-output table (IOT), the sum ofdomestic input coefficients and value-added coefficient must be equal to one: The
independent distribution approach ignores this aspect, while the Dirichlet distribution
approach takes it into consideration. In practical applications, it is reasonable to assume
that the expected values of input coefficients are equal to the input coefficients calculated
based on the traditional IOA framework (which do not account for uncertainty). For eachcolumn sector in the Dirichlet distribution approach, there is a parameter for adjusting thevariance. We propose a method to determine the parameter for each column sector in the
Dirichlet distribution approach, given the variance of the elements of the IOT.

Takashi Yagi (Meiji University)
Global Cost Structure Analysis: Three-Country Case
The aim of this paper is to extend a model of global cost structure analysis to three countrycase. The cost structure analysis of Yagi (2017) applied Sraffa’s Standard system, which isdefined by the eigenvector and eigenvalue of the input coefficient matrix, to a noncompetitive import type input-output table. The price vector of Input-Output table is measured
in terms of money. The cost structure analysis explains the price measured in terms of labour,
the prices measured under the condition that the value of labour is equal to unity, anddecomposes the price vector into the vectors which explains direct and indirect cost. Ourmodel Global cost structure analysis focus on the direct and indirect costs of imports anddecompose the price vector corresponding to imports into domestic cost and cost of foreigncountries. Global cost structure analysis explains international division of labour. This paper
explains a model of global cost structure analysis among three countries. And then we apply
it to Input-output table of three countries (UK, France, Germany) by using WIOD. It becomescomplex to calculate the data by three-country model. We can check the accuracy of ourmodel and calculation by comparing the calculation results of global cost structure analysis
with those of cost structure analysis.

Vladimir Motorin (National Research University Higher School of Economics), Marina
Motorina (Plekhanov Russian University of Economics)

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Product Technology vs. Industry Technology: A New Look
One of the main aims of constructing input-output balance models is to assess an impact ofexogenous changes in net final demand (at constant prices) on simultaneous behavior of
the economy. Nowadays, two approaches to constructing input-output coefficients are widelyused in practice, namely, ones based on so-called product technology assumption andindustry technology assumption. Material balance equation, classical Leontief equation andcommodity technology model form the system of equations with production and intermediate
consumption matrices as unknowns. It is shown that this system can be solved in the mannerthat guaranties the exogenous changes in net final demand at constant prices. In turn,material balance equation, classical Leontief equation and industry technology model form
another system of equations (with the same unknowns) that can be also resolved withrespect to production matrix and intermediate consumption matrix. However, exogenous
varying net final demand in obtained solution leads to quantity changes in the intermediate
consumption matrix and to price changes in the production matrix. This type of economy’s
response to exogenous changes in final demand seem to be implausible artifact that is outof economic sense. Thus, there are some certain doubts about plausibility of underlying
background for an industry technology assumption and a fixed product sales structure
assumption which are widely used for transforming supply and use tables to symmetric
input-output tables.

Norihiko Yamano (OECD), Colin Webb (OECD)
Development of OECD’s Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Database 2020 edition andrecent analytical applications
With strong endorsement by governments around the world, the OECD has continued todevelop Inter- Country Input-Output (ICIO) tables, introducing innovations such as
benchmarking National Accounts constraints for each economy, balancing bilateral tradeflows in goods and services by top-down approaches, splitting some country tables (China,
P. R. and Mexico) to account for firm heterogeneity (processing exporters versus domestic
firms in manufacturing sectors) and separately identifying consumption expenditures of
direct purchases abroad from cross border trade. In addition to these features, introduced inearlier editions, the latest ICIO tables follow the consequences of the implementation of the2008 revision of the System of National Accounts (2008 SNA) and use a new Industry
classification based on ISIC Rev. 4 covering over 60 individual economies and the rest of
the world. The forthcoming 2020 edition of the ICIO database and its applications e.g. Tradein Value Added (TiVA), Trade in Employment and GHG emissions embodied in international
trade will cover the period 1995 to 2017. In addition to the results for individual economies,
the analytical indicators include the results of regional aggregate estimates e.g. ASEAN and
EU to analyse the positions of economies in regional value chains (regional integration). The
estimated databases could serve as a benchmark for researchers developing their global

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interindustry model for various policy analyses.

Sunday, March 29, 10:00-12:00
Venue D: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Large Seminar Room 2

Sun-D-1

Chair: Makiko Tsukui (Tokyo International University)

Aqib Mujtaba (Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University)
Energy and Environmental Economics
In the current study we re-investigate the association and causation among CO2 emissions,
economic growth, energy consumption and foreign direct investment inflows by utilizing theannual data from 1981 to 2014 for Indian economy. The autoregressive distributed lag model,
granger causality technique, impulse response function and variance decomposition
analysis have been used to examine the association and causation. The study has foundthe evidence of an inverted U-shaped EKC for India. The energy consumption and foreign
direct investment have positive and significantly associated with CO2 emissions. The
granger causality technique reveals that economic growth is causing uni-directionally to CO2emissions. There is one way causality running from CO2 emissions and energy
consumption to FDI inflows. The results also shows that there is a uni-directional granger
causality running from economic growth to energy consumption. The results of impulse
response function also support the ARDL results in case of economic growth and CO2
emissions association and FDI and CO2 emissions. However, the results of Impulse
response function are against the results of ARDL in case of energy and CO2 emissions
association. The results of Variance decomposition analysis confirmed that economic growthis the largest CO2 emitter with 62% contribution level, energy consumption is the second
largest with 33% contribution and FDI contributes around 3% approximately. By taking into
consideration all the results, the study has recommended some policy suggestions to thepolicy makers, environmentalists and Indian administrates. Finally, the study end with someavenues for future research.

Shuning Chen (Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth), Keito
Akimoto (Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth), Takashi Honnma(Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth), Masaru Kagatsume(Kyoto University)
A case study of the industry level international competitiveness and emission
accounting in Germany Subtitle

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We conducted a sector level analysis to evaluate the industrial competitiveness and fuelcombustion-related carbon emission reallocation in Germany in the period 2000-2014 based
on WIOD. The GVC accounting method was employed in this research to identify embodied
carbon emissions under the same accounting framework of the value-added creation anddistribution. Especially, we focus on the specified sectors and their interlinks, which are themetal manufacturing, energy supply, and transport equipment manufacturing sector. In thisresearch, the Revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index is employed for calculating therelative advantage or disadvantage in the targeted industry. The industrial linkages with theeconomy are indicated as net backward and forward linkage, and the GVC participationindex. Emission embodied in the production and trade process is traced from both the
backward and forward linkage. The inter-sector carbon intensity for production is measured
by a comparative consumption-based carbon intensity index. This is a comparative static
analysis that investigates the economic impact before and after the EU-ETS implementation.
We also discuss how a structural change in the energy supply sector affects its roles in theeconomy. The results indicate (1) The metal manufacturing industry continuously lost its
international competitiveness even with free allowances after the launching of EU-ETS; theconsumption-based carbon intensity has worsened as well when compared with theprevious period. (2) In the energy-supply sector, expansion of the service sector has led tocarbon emission growth. The manufacturing industry still rely on carbon-intensive energy.
Renewable energy is generated for export and did not participate in the domestic production
process well. (3) The transport equipment manufacturing industry strengthened its
international competitiveness when participation in GVC increasing in this period.
Participating in GVC lead to an increase in emissions embodied in outsourced production.
However, from the integrated prospect, the consumption-based carbon intensity isdecreasing.

Andrey Kolpakov (Russian Academy of Sciences)
The impact of climate policy on structural changes in the Russian economy
Climate policy is becoming an increasingly important component in the formation of global
economic dynamics. The set of measures to prevent excessive climate change is quite wide,
but mainly consists of the spread of low-carbon energy technologies, namely the electricvehicles and renewables-based electricity generation. The spread of low-carbon solutions
has a heterogeneous effect on the economies of different countries, but, in most cases, it
provides some growth in GDP and employment, but leads to higher prices. A key reason of
positive effects is the higher labor and capital intensity of new technologies. Estimations of
the resource and material intensity of new energy technologies allows to supplement the55

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view of their impact on economic dynamics. Calculations based on the input-output
approach can be used as an instrument, since the redistribution of product and material flows
is well described through changes in the components of final consumption and the direct
costs matrix. For Russia, the promotion of renewable energy and electric vehicles in orderto reduce CO2 emissions is rational. But these directions lead to a deterioration in
macroeconomic indicators. Indeed, the higher material intensity of low-carbon solutions
provides an increase in output in the economy. However, a common negative factor is thecritical need for additional imports. In addition, a shift in the structure of electricity generation
towards renewables will lead to a decrease in revenue from the sale of natural gas or coal,
which are produced domestically. This fundamentally distinguishes Russia from countries
importing carbon-containing energy resources, since renewable energy is a way for them tosave on fuel purchases from the foreign market.

Sunday, March 29, 13:00-15:00
Venue A: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Large Seminar Room 1

Sun-A-2

Chair: Zuoyi Ye (Shanghai University of International Business and Economics)

Jianxin Wang (Shanghai University of International Business and Economics)
Industrial Internet, International Competition and Innovation of Chinese Enterprises
The new globalization, characterized by a new round of scientific and technologicalrevolution and changes in international economic and trade rules, has promoted theevolution of the global industrial competition pattern. Industrial Internet has further promoted
the competition from traditional enterprises to industrial Internet platforms. Governments
have taken various measures to cultivate the advantages of domestic manufacturingindustry to participate in global industrial chain competition around the Industrial Internet.
What role does the Industrial Internet Platform activity play in the high-quality developmentof China's foreign trade in China's current process of accelerating the transformation of oldand new kinetic energy, nurturing new kinetic energy for economic growth and promoting
high-quality development of manufacturing? This paper uses the corporate customs
database, ASIE(Chinese firm level data) and the State Intellectual Property Office's patentapplication public disclosure database to match, and studies the industrial Internet platform
and the impact of its international competition on Chinese enterprise innovation and its
mechanism: We find that the Internet platform has a two-tiered effect on enterpriseinnovation. On the one hand, the industrial Internet platform will cause some enterprises toquit in the innovation competition, which is called the destructive innovation effect; On theother hand, in order to survive in the competition, some enterprises will increase the56

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innovation of new technologies, which will have a repressive effect on competition. In
addition, our research shows that domestic and foreign competition has become atransmission channel between industrial Internet platforms and Chinese enterpriseinnovation.

Siyu Wang (Shanghai University of International Business and Economics), Guijun
Lin (Shanghai University of International Business and Economics)
The Effect of Servitization on Manufacturing Firm Performance --Based on the
Evidence of China
Services play an important role in the global value chain(GVCs). For most export economies,
services intermediate reflects higher value and technology which promote value chain
upgrading. Servitization of the manufacturing sector refers to the evolution of manufacturers'
capabilities to offer services as a complement to or a substitute for the goods that they
produce. As the largest developing country in the world, China focus on servitization
especially in manufacturing sectors. In this paper, we provide such evidence using
exhaustive data of China Annual Survey of Industrial Firms between 1997 and 2007, andwe find that the tremendous Chinses manufacturers began to act in services sectors. In thesecond place, there is a positive impact of servitization on firm performance in China to someextent. For example, Firms that start to invest in services sectors experience an increase in
their profitability, employment, and Total Factor Productivity (TFP). In different sectors orprovinces, manufactures take distinct actions in the transitions. We also find various
channels of how servitization promote manufactures performance in the empiricalmethodolody.

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Sunday, March 29, 13:00-15:00
Venue B: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Multimedia Lecture Room

Sun-B-2

Chair: Masaaki Kuboniwa (Hitotsubashi University)

Ghina Fitri Ariesta Susilo (Universitas Tidar), Utpala Rani (Universitas Tidar)
The Role of Digital Economic in Asean-Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA)
This study is a qualitative desk research that examines the role of the digital economy in the
ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA) relations. ASEAN and Korea pay attention to thedevelopment of the 4.0 revolution and form the ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA) inorder to establish mutually beneficial relations. The development of the 4.0 industrial
revolution has the potential to increase the level of global income and improve the quality oflife of populations around the world. The success of the Korean industry can provide very
valuable lessons for ASEAN by inspiring this group of countries to implement a digital
economy. The complementary partnership between ASEAN and Korea will bring mutual
benefits and achieve mutually beneficial results in the Industrial 4.0 era. This partnershipreflects the potential benefits of industrial improvement through digitalization and automation,
the ASEAN-Republic of Korea Cooperation Center has implemented a number of trade andinvestment programs in industry segments related to Industry 4.0. AKFTA will enhance theinternational competitiveness of ASEAN and Korea by promoting the competition andefficiency that both parties have. AKFTA will later shift the trade balance to ASEAN, so thatit can encourage rapid growth of the digital economy and have a positive impact on bothparties.

Ragdad Cani Miranti (Nagoya University), Carlos Mendez Guerra (Nagoya University)
Human Development Dynamics across Districts of Indonesia : A Study of Regional
Convergence and Spatial Approach 2010-2018
Indonesia is an archipelago country which consists of 2 (two) main parts, western andeastern part of regions and spreadedover more than 500 districts. Each district has their own
characteristics, especially in development aspect. Some districts were growing faster in
economic and social development, yet others were still falling behind. This condition wascaused by the diminishing marginal returns to capital in the more developed regions, as thelevel of capital per labor is relatively high in these regions. This leaded in turn to catch up
convergence. Human Development Index as one of the proxies to measure the regional
growth across regions is conducted in this paper. Using Human Development Index and its
components in education, health and economic variables over time 2010 to 2018, this study
aims to search for absolute and conditional convergence and measure the speed of

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convergence in term of human development across districts. Spatial effects are also
examined for boosting the catching-up process. The result indicated that convergence forhuman capital growth occured across districts in Indonesia during 2010-2018, meaning thatless developed districts could catch their falling behind status up. Applying two spatial
autoregressive models, which are spatial autoregressive lag model (SAR) and the spatial
autoregressive error model(SEM), found the significant existence of spatial effects, even ina little share. Human development within a region was likely less much affected by theirneighbourhood’s effect. Therefore, it may help to identify development process facing similar
challenges. As the policy implications, since regional inequality in term of humandevelopment still a major issue, it will be a call for better coordination and cooperation within
and between regions. Keywords : regional growth, human development, spatial approach,convergence

Utumporn Jitsutthiphakorn (Nagoya university)
Promoting Exports by the ASEAN SMEs: Impediments, Drivers, and Conducive
Policies
Taking into account exporting activities often associated with FDIs and GVCs, this study
looks into impediments, drivers, and conducive policies in internationalizing SMEs indeveloping countries. Access to export markets often signifies productivity andcompetitiveness and thus tends to lead to higher firm survivability. Using the World Bank
enterprise survey of eight counties in ASEAN, this chapter introduces export experiences ofall eight countries in ASEAN and the East Asian economies from a comparative study of
SMEs’ shares in total employment, total exports, and GDP. The need for higher export
performance by the ASEAN SMEs discussed. This study analytically describes a dynamicchange of the impediments faced separately by country and firm size. The issue is also
discussed in the context of internal factors (Firm characteristics, access to finance, ICT) andexternal factors ( Trade facilitation, real effective exchange rate, SME policy in the dimensionof internal market expansion) that influence the export of SMEs. The study then introducessome indicative regression results on the drivers of SMEs’ internationalization. The model
estimated separately for large firms, SMEs and also covered with SMEs in six selectedindustries both capital intensive industries and labor-intensive industries. The study
concludes with policy implications from the study findings.

Masaaki Kuboniwa (Hitotsubashi University)
Development of Theoretical Foundation for Global Value Chains
In this paper we develop further the theoretical foundation for global value chains. First, wetrace the outlines of the theoretical foundation for global value chains (GVCs), including thevertical specialization (VS) in the national input-output system by Hummel et al. (2001),

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domestic and foreign value added in the international input-output system by Koopman et al.
(2014), and value added exports in the international input-output system by Trefler and Zhu(2010) and Johnson-Noguera (2012). We synthesize preceding resources using fully
decomposed concept of domestic and foreign value added in gross exports for bilateral andnon-bilateral trade. In this attempt, we demonstrate that Johnson-Noguera’s value added
trade, which measures origin country’s value added exports induced by each destination
country’s final demand for the world, can be expressed in terms of domestic and foreignvalue added. We attempt to solve concerns of double use of imported intermediates in aninternational input-output analysis posed by some noted scholars. We also provide empiricalnumerical examples for two-country (China and the rest of the world) and three-country(China, USA and the rest of the world), using the World Input-Output Data (2016 version)and the OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Data (2018 version) with 30 sectors, in order toenhance how we develop the theoretical foundation for GVCs. We conclude with someremaining tasks for the theory of GVCs, including how to capture some foreign companies(TOYOTA etc.)’ efforts to increase local contents of production or decrease intermediate
imports. JEL E01, E16, F14, F23, L14 Keywords: Value-added exports, factor content oftrade, gross exports, domestic value added, foreign value added

Sunday, March 29, 13:00-15:00
Venue C: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Case Study Seminar Room

Sun-C-2

Chair: Taiji Hagiwara (Kobe University)

D P Priyadarshi Joshi (Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University), Farah Farooq Shah (ShriMata Vaishno Devi University)
AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO PRODUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT IN INDIA
Conventional studies on productivity are in essence applications of neoclassical theory of
distribution. In terms of economic methodology, the studies set up two key problems. First,
a given quantum of product must be imputed unambiguously to individual ‘factors’ of
production. Secondly, in a dynamic context, a shift in the economy’s technological frontier
must be identified independently of factors accumulation. In contrast to this dominant modeof productivity analysis, we can locate in the classical economics of Adam Smith a distinct
approach. Unhindered by aforesaid theoretical and methodological difficulties, this approach
places the problem of productivity of labour at the center of economic growth andaccumulation. The simple labour productivity measure does not capture the inter-sectoral
dependency. When the whole economy is considered as an interlinked system, the industry
labour productivity could not represent inter-sectoral transactions and may overstate the60

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labour productivity. This is captured by system labour productivity. The present paper
therefore takes up ‘system labour productivity’ as an alternative concept and measure of
productivity in line with classical development economics. The industry productivity for eachsector has increased so also the system labour productivity. The value of industry
productivity is higher than the two specific indices of system labour productivity. Further thesystem labour productivity with import coefficient is higher than the system labour
productivity without import coefficient. The measurement and analysis is drawn on the
National Input-Output Table (published by WIOD) and KLEMS database for India for theperiod 1995 to 2014. The system measure has important policy implications on employment
generation in India, especially in wake of jobless growth since the macroeconomic reforms
in 1990’s.

Waruni Nilukshi Kaushalya Perera Weerakkodi Arachchige (Nagoya University)
Convergence of Financial and Social Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Sri
Lanka
Microfinance came into practice promising the better off of the poor who does not haveaccess to traditional financial institutions. At first, many developing countries embrace theconcept of microfinance and promoted as a tool of poverty alleviation. However, the tradeoff
between the financial and social performance of the microfinance institutions (MFIs), hasbeen identified as a significant issue and in many studies, this has been called as “mission
drift”. There are some empirical studies focus on finding the answer for the question, what
are the choices MFIs make deciding on their operations, should MFIs focus on generating
profits on available financial resources or focus on the depth of outreach? This study aims
to answer the question using a different technique than previous researches, which is usingclassical convergence (beta and sigma convergence) and distributional dynamics. Data of
40 MFIs in Sri Lanka from 2010 to 2017 collected from secondary data sources. First, thestudy uses Malmquist Data Envelopment Approach to measure the efficiency. The inputs
are total assets and number of employees and as outputs, to measure the financial
performance, return on assets and number of women borrowers to measure the social
performance. The findings of this study are important to understand how MFIs with different
characteristics (legal status, maturity, funding sources,lending methodology) organize
performances in both aspects and useful to identify what types of MFIs are focusing on
lending poor while being financially stable. Further, to what extend the MFIs are achieving
their financial and social targets.

Dmitry Polzikov (Institute of economic forecasting (RAS))
Structural shifts in the Russian economy in 1990-2015
The development of the Russian economy in 1990-2015 is a case of impressive structural

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changes. The transition from the Soviet planned economy to a market economy caused a
deep transformation crisis in the 1990s, which in its scale and intensity probably has no
analogues in the world. At present, Russian GDP is close to the level of the late Soviet period.
However the current structure of the Russian economy is completely different. We canhighlight the following significant changes: - shifts in the relative price system; - shifts in the
structure of income distribution between the government, business and employees; changes in the proportions between domestic consumption of primary resources and its
exports; - changes in technologies and production efficiency; - increasing share of imports
in final and intermediate consumption; - shifts in the functional structure of final demand; changes in the sectoral structure of output and value added production. We take an attempt
to give a comprehensive description of the retrospective development of the Russian
economy with a focus on these structural shifts. The methodological basis of this study is the
Input-Output approach. We use national Input-Output tables (developed at the Institute of
economic forecasting of the Russian academy of sciences) to assess the impact of structuralshifts on total output in 1990-2015. There is ambiguity in understanding the outcome ofretrospective development. On the one hand, it requires a smaller output to produce thesame GDP. But on the other hand, we can talk about ”simplifying” of the Russian economy,
since the share of manufacturing sectors in the output (in particular, machinery) fell sharply.
The Russian economy has become export-oriented and dependent on world commodity
markets prices. This creates additional risks and limitations for its long-term development.

Sunday, March 29, 13:00-15:00
Venue D: Research Bldg No.2 (3F) Large Seminar Room 2

Sun-D-2

Chair: Jiayang Wang (Renewable Energy Institute)

Jiang Fan (Shanghai University of International Business and Economics), Pallab
Mozumder (Florida International University)
Time Preference and the Dynamics of Evacuation Behavior: Evidence from
Hurricane Ike and Hurricane Sandy
Time Preference and the Dynamics of Evacuation Behavior: Evidence from Hurricane Ike
and Hurricane Sandy
Pallab Mozumder Department of Earth and Environment and
Department of Economics Florida International University Fan Jiang Department of
Economics Shanghai University of International Business and Economics
Hurricaneevacuations are becoming an increasingly complicated activity as it involves moving a large
number of people who live along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts and often to destinations thatare not predetermined. A good deal of research has been conducted on hurricane

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evacuation, but only a limited number of studies have looked into the precise timing aspectof evacuation. This paper intends to make a contribution to the literature on households
evacuation timing decision by investigating what factors influence peoples time preference
for evacuation behavior. Unlike other studies, this study looks into the residents evacuation
behavior across the Gulf coast as well as Northeast and Mid Atlantic coast in a comparative
perspective. We use datasets from a survey of Texas residents who experienced Hurricane
Ike and another survey of residents in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic US states who wereaffected by hurricane Sandy. These results provide implications for future hurricane
evacuation planning and emergency management.
Keywords:
Emergency
Management, Evacuation, Experience, Heckman Selection Model, Hurricane, Natural
Hazards, Reference Dependent, Time Preference.

Yiyi Ju (University of Tokyo), Kiyoshi Fujikawa (Nagoya University)
Reginal caps of the national emission trading scheme in China: two approaches
revealing the emission relocation
In industrialized countries, especially countries with a large territory and relatively reliablegrids such as China, the region where electricity is generated to some extent differs from theregion where electricity is consumed. China launched its national emissions trading systemcovering the electricity supply sector in 2017 where caps are planned for each region.
However, the market design calls for an approach that can adjust the initial allowance
allocation considering such electricity transmission and emission relocation into account. In
this paper, based on the 31-region input-output table in 2012 and emission data in 2015, two
principles are utilized to estimate the initial emission allowances for each region in China:
the emissions generated from final energy use, as well as the emissions induced by the
consumption of final goods and services. The two sets of initial emission allowance allocation
share the same total amount but differ in the structure of regions. Such difference provides
important references to a further adjustment of the initial allowance allocation, which aims toshift the preference to electricity-saving technologies and lifestyles in regions consuming alarge amount of electricity, as well as to support the improvement of energy efficiency inregions consuming a large amount of electricity.

Jiayang Wang (Renewable Energy Institute), Kiyoshi Fujikawa (Nagoya University)
Economic, Environmental and Social Impact by the Choice of Power Sources: An
Application of Scenario Input-Output Analysis
With the rapid development of the economy, China has become the largest energy
consumer and emission of CO2 in the world. China has declared that CO2 emissions per
GDP will be reduced by 60-65% (compared with 2005) and total CO2 emissions will bepeaking out by 2030 in the Paris Agreement in 2015. In order to achieve these targets, China

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must change the coal-based energy structure. As a sector heavily dependent on coalconsumption, the pathway of shifting from thermal power generation to low-carbon energy
generation is crucial to the achievement of China's CO2 reduction targets in the future.
However, the impact of the adjustment of power generation structure on the traditionalenergy industry sector cannot be ignored. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the impact
on CO2 reduction, related industries, and the social economy of various power generation
structure adjustment scenarios. This paper used the technical data from the Input-output
table from analysis of next-generation energy system (Japan). Based on such data, therenewable energy power generation sector of China is compiled. Following the basic
principle that different power generation activities produce the same product: electricity, we
conducted scenario input-output analysis to reveal how economic, environmental and social
effects are different under various renewable energy power generation scenarios. The
results show that the replacement of thermal power generation by wind power or PV will
greatly reduce the CO2 emissions, but it will also have a large negative economic and social
impact, on the traditional energy industry and related industries such as mining andtransportation. Therefore, along with the promotion of the power structure adjustment, it isalso necessary to consider the impact on the traditional energy industry and support its
transformation.

Hui Song (Heibei Input-Output Association)
Construction Method and Case Research on Non-competitive Type Energyenvironment Governance Input-output Model
Research Objectives: The paper puts forward non-competitive type energy- environment
governance input-output model and have empirical research as the example of Hebei
Province. Research Methods:. Firstly, with input-output model extension technology,thepaper divides energy and environment governance department classification scientificallyand on the basis of general input-output model the paper increases pollutant governancedepartment in middle input and usage in the first quadrant to realize individual accounting ofexpenses and consumption and according to it four consumption structures are divided.
Secondly, in the main column the paper increases some indexes, such as discharge,
production and governance quantity of pollutant and production and discharge quantity inthe final consumption to make economic, energy and environment governance activities get
complete and systematic reflection in the same model. Thirdly, the paper makes clear toconstruct model statistics measurement index concept to solve computing problem of direct
and complete producing pollution, pollution control, pollution discharging coefficient and final
consumption pollution governance coefficient and establishes model economic balance
relationship. Fourthly, on the basis of 42 and 139 departments input-output model in 2012 in
Hebei Province and by collecting and investigating data of relative department and final
consumption pollutant production and governance the paper completes empirical research

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of model. Research Findings: This model can reflects entirely and exactly input-output
relationship between regional energy contact features and environment governanceexpenses and has stronger function of calculating goals of pollutant production, governanceand discharge in 2015 and 2017. Research Innovations: The paper constructs noncompetitive type energy-environment governance input-output model technology. Research
Value: To provide quantitative analysis tool of relevancy features, operation effect andobjective measurement of Chinese and regional economics- energy-environment
governance system.

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To Graduate School of Management Main Campus, Kyoto University
34 is Research Bldg No 2 for Main Events
3 is Clock Tower Centennial Hall for Special Session

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International Conference on Economic Structures 2020
Kyoto University, Japan, March 27-29, 2020
Local Organizing Committee

・Kwangmoon Kim (Kyoto University)
・Masaru Kagatsume (Kyoto University)
・Makiko Tsukui (Tokyo International University)
・Nobuhiro Okamoto (Daito Bunka University)
・Taku Ishiro (Yokohama National University)
・Satoshi Nakano (JILPT)

Local Advisor

・Kiyoshi Kobayashi (Kyoto University)

General Organizing Committee

・Kiyoshi Fujikawa (Nagoya University)
・Takashi Yagi (Meiji University)
・Makiko Tsukui (Tokyo International University)
・Nobuhiro Okamoto (Daito Bunka University)
・Taku Ishiro (Yokohama National University)
・Satoshi Nakano (JILPT)
・Ryoji Hasegawa (Fukuyama City University)
・Yoshifumi Ishikawa (Nanzan University)
・Shrestha Nagendra (Yokohama National University)
・Koji Takase (Shizuoka University)
・Kiyoshi Yonemoto (Takasaki City University)

Scientific Program Committee
・Takashi Yagi (Meiji University)

・Nobuhiro Okamoto (Daito Bunka University)
・Taku Ishiro(Yokohama National University)
・Satoshi Nakano (JILPT)
Organized by the Pan Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Co-organized by Kyoto University
Contact: ICES_PAPAIOS@ml.gakkai.ne.jp
Web site: http://www.gakkai.ne.jp/papaios/en/index.html
This conference is assisted by Grants-in-aid for scientific research ofJapan society for the promotion of science (JSPS) 16HP2010.