Additional Information for
Reference Emissions

1Establishment of reference emission
In the JCM, net emission reductions have to be ensured by setting reference emissions below
BaU or setting project emissions higher than real project emissions by implementing the project.
In order to establish the above reference emission reductions, lighting market of Indonesia wasinvestigated through interviews and on-sight surveys.

1) Setting of BaU
Among all types of lighting equipment, fluorescent lighting is widely used in Indonesia, asindicated in Table 1 and on-site surveys.
Table 1 : Lighting Market in Indonesia
SourceInformation on Lighting Market

PT Panasonic Gobel

Diffusion rate of LED in Indonesia’s lighting market isEco Solutions Sales

approximately 20%. Meanwhile, fluorescent lighting holds a large

Indonesia

portion of the market share. The cost of LED is more than twice ofthat of fluorescent lighting.

Source: Interview with PT Panasonic Gobel Eco Solutions Sales Indonesia was done by the Study Team. (2013)

2) Setting of Reference Scenario and Parameters Fixed Ex AnteOn-site survey results show that fluorescent lighting is used in local minimarts, and LED
lighting was identified only in part of grocery stores owned by international brands whose
number is gradually expanding in these years as a type of grocery store with its capacity of lessthan 400 m2 selling area as specified in this methodology.
In order to calculate GHG emission reductions conservatively, reference emissions aredetermined based on LED lighting which is commercially available in Indonesia. Accordingly,
top 5 manufacturers of lighting equipment in the country are identified through the interview, asindicated in Table 2.

2Table 2 : Lighting Equipment Manufacturers in Indonesia
SourceInformation on Lighting Equipment Manufacturers

PT Panasonic Gobel Eco

Top 5 manufacturers of lighting equipment in Indonesia areSolutions Sales Indonesia

manufacturer A, B, C, D and E.

Source: Interview with manufacturer A was done by the Study Team. (2013)

The LED lighting commonly used in the type of stores under the capacity specified in thismethodology is identified to be a straight type tube with color temperature between 5,000 and6,500 K and length between 602.5 and 1,513.0 mm based on interviews and on-sight surveys.
Therefore, all the lighting equipment by the manufacturers listed above available in thecatalogue on their website123 are surveyed as shown in the following:
Manufacturer ANo.

Category

12345

MASTER LEDtube SA1 Gen2
MASTER LEDtube SA1 Gen2
MASTER LEDtube SA1 Gen2

Essential LEDtube
Essential LEDtube

Model Number

Type Length
Color
Luminous
Rated Power
Luminous Efficacy（mm） Temperature （K） Flux (lm) Consumption (W)(lm/W)(n/a) 1,212.0
5,600
1,600
1984.2(n/a) 907.5
5,600
1,150
1576.7
MASTER LEDtube SA1 600mm 800lm 856 G13 (n/a) 602.5
5,6008001080.0
ESSENTIAL LEDtube 1200mm 20W865 T8 AP I
T8 1,212.0
6,500
1,6002080.0
ESSENTIAL LEDtube 600mm 10W865 T8 AP I
T8602.5
6,500800
1080.0MASTER LEDtube SA1 1200mm 1600lm 856 G13
MASTER LEDtube SA1 900mm 1150lm 856 G13

Source: Data quoted from manufacturer A website and compiled by the Study Team. (2014)

Manufacturer B
No specification document was found on the website.
Manufacturer CNo.

Category

Model Number

1 LED Energy Smart Range LED 23/T8 1200MM/865/220-240V BX1/30
2 LED Energy Smart Range LED 18/T8 1200MM/865/220-240V BX1/30

Type Length
ColorLuminous
Rated Power
Luminous Efficacy（mm） Temperature （K） Flux (lm) Consumption (W)(lm/W)
T8 1,214.0
6,500
2,250
2397.8T8 1,214.0
6,500
1,650
1891.7

Source: Data quoted from manufacturer C website and compiled by the Study Team. (2014)

Manufacturer DNo.
1234

Category
SubstiTUBE Basic
SubstiTUBE Basic
SubstiTUBE Advanced
SubstiTUBE Advanced

Model Number
SubstiTUBE Basic ST8-HB4 18 W/865 1200 mm
SubstiTUBE Basic ST8-HB5 22 W/865 1500 mm
SubstiTUBE Advanced ST8-HA4 20 W/865 1200 mmSubstiTUBE Advanced ST8-HA5 30 W/865 1500 mm

Type LengthColorLuminous
Rated PowerLuminous Efficacy（mm） Temperature （K） Flux (lm) Consumption (W)(lm/W)
T8 1,212.0
6,500
1,900
18105.6
T8 1,512.0
6,500
2,200
22
100.0
T8 1,213.0
6,500
2,200
20110.0
T8 1,513.0
6,500
3,300
30110.0

Source: Data quoted from manufacturer D website and compiled by the Study Team. (2014)

Manufacturer E1

http://www.ecat.lighting.philips.co.id/l/lamps/35989/cat/
http://www.gelighting.com/LightingWeb/apac/led/overview/index.jsp3
http://www.osram.asia/osram_asia/products/led-technology/lamps/led-tubes/index.jsp

23

No specification document was found on the website.
In order to ensure net emission reduction, luminous efficiency is set consecutively as a default
value by adopting that of the equipment which is commercially available in Indonesia and has
the most efficient value (i.e. the highest luminous efficiency). As a result, luminous efficiency ofmerchandise by manufacturer D (110 lm/W) is set as ηRE.

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