2012 年度（平成 24 年度）活動報告

政策研究大学院大学

対象年度：2012 年 4 月 1 日～2013 年 3 月 31 日

教育プログラム関係

教育プログラム一覧【修士課程】
 公共政策プログラム
 開発政策プログラム
 地域政策プログラム
 文化政策プログラム
 知財プログラム まちづくりプログラム
 教育政策プログラム
 防災・復興・危機管理プログラム
 （修士課程）科学技術イノベーション政策プログラム
 （修士課程）日本語教育指導者養成プログラム
 Young Leaders Program (School of Government, School of Local Governance) One-year Master’s Program of Public Policy (MP1)・Two-year Master’s Programof Public Policy (MP2) Macroeconomic Policy Program Public Finance Program International Development Studies Program Economics, Planning and Public Policy Program Disaster Management Policy Program【5 年一貫博士プログラム】
 政策分析プログラム【博士課程】
 公共政策プログラム
 安全保障・国際問題プログラム
 防災学プログラム
 （博士課程）科学技術イノベーション政策プログラム
 （博士課程）日本言語文化研究プログラム
 政策プロフェッショナルプログラム

教育プログラムの報告内容は以下のとおりである。

プログラム名１．プログラムの概要（プログラムの目的、対象等について）
２．プログラムの運営について（プログラム委員会の運営及び連携機関や学生の派遣元との連絡協議等について）
３．教育内容等の改善について（平成24年度に実施したカリキュラムの改善や授業内容の改善等について）
４．学生の状況について（学生数、学生派遣元、留学生出身国などの状況、学生募集や選考のための特徴的な取組等について）
５．学生の研究成果の公表について（研究成果発表会の実施状況や論文公表状況等について）
６．その他

なお、各教育プログラムの報告において使用されている役職名及び所属機
関等は 2013 年（平成 25 年）3 月末時点のものである。

Ȫਘআ‫ه‬೾ȫ࢖‫ވ‬ଽॐίυΈρθ!
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ┠ⓗබඹᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊ୰ኸ┬ᗇࡢᖿ㒊ೃ⿵⏕࡜┠ࡉࢀࡿ⾜ᨻᐁࡸࠊᨻ⟇◊✲ᚿᮃ⪅࡞࡝ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ศ㔝࡛ᨻ⟇◊✲ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊ㧗ᗘ࡞ᑓ㛛ⓗ▱㆑ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ㈐ົࡢ⮬ぬࢆᣢࡘᑓ㛛ⓗᣦᑟ⪅ࡸ᪂ࡋ࠸ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢᨻ⟇◊✲⪅ࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᒚಟᙧែ࡜ࡋ
࡚ࡣࠊධᏛᚋ༙ᖺ㛫࡛ᨻ⟇◊✲ࡢᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿ⛉┠ࢆ㞟୰ⓗ࡟ᒚಟࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋ༙ᖺ㛫࡛ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞
ᤵᴗࢆཷㅮࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⮬ࡽタᐃࡋࡓ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄽᩥࢆసᡂࡋࠊᨻ⟇ᥦゝࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᇶᮏ࡜
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㄽᩥసᡂࡢ㐣⛬࡛ࡣࠊᣦᑟᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿᣦᑟࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊၥ㢟ศᯒ⬟ຊࡸᨻ⟇ᵓ᝿⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡡࡽࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
༤ኈㄢ⛬࡬ࡢ㔜Ⅼࡢ⛣⾜࡟క࠸ࠊ୰ኸ┬ᗇ➼࡬ࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ࣜࢡ࣮ࣝࢺࡣ⾜ࢃࡎࠊ≉࡟せᮃࡢ࠶ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟Ꮫ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿ᪉㔪࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᏛ⏕ࡢែᵝ࡟ᛂࡌࡓᣦᑟయไࡢᵓ⠏ࢆᚰࡀࡅ࡚㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᥦ౪⛉┠ࡣࠊ௚ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕ࡢᒚಟࡀከࡃࠊᮏᏛ࡟
࠾ࡅࡿከᵝ࡞ᤵᴗ⛉┠ࡢᥦ౪࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᏛ⏕ࡢከᵝ໬࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᖜ
ࢆᣢࡓࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢぢ┤ࡋ࡞࡝ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᏛ⏕࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗホ౯ࡢᩍဨ࡬ࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟᥎㐍ࡋࡓࠋ

㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸪⾗㆟㝔࠿ࡽࡢὴ㐵Ꮫ⏕ 3 ྡࡀᅾ⡠ࡋࠊඃ⚽࡞ᡂ⦼࡛ᡤᐃࡢ᮲௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡋࠊಟኈྕࢆྲྀᚓࡋ࡚⫋ሙ᚟ᖐࡋࡓࠋ
㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ බ㛤ࡢ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ࢆ୰㛫ሗ࿌ࠊ᭱⤊ሗ࿌ࡢ 2 ᅇᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓㄽᩥ㞟ࢆసᡂࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚ ௒ᚋࡶࠊࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚Ꮫ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊPublic Policy Program ࡸ Young
Leaders Program ࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆ㒊ศⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡳࠊⱥㄒ⛉┠ࡢᒚಟࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟㐍ࡵࠊᅜ㝿ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛫࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆᣑ඘ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ࡜ࡃ࡟ 1 ྡࡢᏛ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊYoung Leaders Program ࡢࢥࣟ࢟࢔࣒ࡸࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢺࣜࢵࣉ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㝈ᐃࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ࡟ࡶཧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄆ
ࡵࡓࠋ

!
- 67 -

‫ٳ‬อଽॐίυΈρθ
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ㸨 ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᅜෆ࠾ࡼࡧᾏእ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜᅵィ⏬ࠊᆅᇦィ⏬ࠊᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨࠊ♫఍㈨ᮏᩚഛ࣭㐠Ⴀ➼࡟ᑐࡋࠊձ ᝟⇕ࢆᣢࡕࠊղ ᫂☜࡞Ꮫၥⓗᑓ㛛ᛶࢆ᭷ࡋࠊຍ࠼࡚ࠊճ ᚲせ࡞௚ศ㔝ࡢᏛၥయ⣔ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊ⮬ࡽ᭦࡞ࡿຮᏛ࡜⬟ຊྥୖࢆᅗࢀࡿேᮦࡢ㣴ᡂࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㸨 ලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢከࡃࡢᏛ⏕ࡀ༞ᴗࡋࡓ඲ᅜࡢ኱ᏛࡢᕤᏛศ㔝ࡢᩍ⫱࡟Ḟࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ௨ୗࡢศ㔝ࡢ⿵᏶ⓗᩍ⫱࡟ࡼࡾࠊୖグ㡿ᇦࡢᣦᑟⓗேᮦࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࠋex. ⤒῭Ꮫࠊ⾜ᨻᏛࠊᅜ㝿㛤Ⓨࠊィ⏬⛉Ꮫࠊไᗘタィࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᢏ⾡➼ࠋ㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸨 ᑓ௵ᩍဨ࡛ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛጤဨ఍ࢆᵓᡂ㸦᳃ᆅጤဨ㛗ࠊ᪥ẚ㔝๪ጤဨ㛗㸧ࠋ㸨 ẖ㐌୍ᅇࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕඲ဨ࡜୰ᚰⓗᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍᩍဨཬࡧ୍㒊ᐈဨᩍᤵࡀฟᖍࡋ࡚ࢮ࣑
ࢆᐇ᪋ࠋࡑࡢ㝿࡟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶពぢ஺᥮ࠋẖᖺಟ஢๓࡟඲Ꮫ⏕࠿ࡽࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ෆᐜཬࡧ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヲࡋ࠸࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡟ࡼࡿホ౯࡜ពぢࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸨 ಟ஢᫬࡟ࠊὴ㐵ඖࡢᖿ㒊࡜㐣ཤࡢ༞ᴗ⏕ࢆᣍࡁࠊㄽᩥᴫせⓎ⾲఍࡜᠓ㄯ఍ࢆᐇ᪋ࠋ㸨 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ᥎㐍㈝ࢆㄽᩥᴫせ㞟ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢㄽᩥᢞ✏ᩱཬࡧᏛ఍ཧຍ㈝ࠊ≉ูㅮ⩏ㅮᖌㅰ㔠ࠊᏛ⏕࡜ࡢྜᐟࢮ࣑࡬ࡢᩍဨࡢ᪑㈝࡟ά⏝ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ኱ࡁ࡞ᡂᯝࢆᚓࡓࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸨 ᖹᡂ 20 ᖺᗘᏛ⏕ࡼࡾࠊᚑ᮶ࡢ 1 ᖺࢥ࣮ࢫ࡜ࠊ1 ᖺ 3 ࣨ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ㑅ᢥไࢆᑟධࡋࡓࠋ⌮⏤ࡣ➨ 1 ࡟ 3 ࣨ᭶ࡢᘏ㛗࡟ࡼࡾಟኈㄽᩥ◊✲ෆᐜࡢ඘ᐇ࡜Ꮫ఍࡬ࡢᢞ✏ࠊⓎ⾲ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗ࡲࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ➨ 2 ࡟๓ᚋࡢᖺᗘࡢᏛ⏕ࡀྠ᫬࡟ᅾ⡠ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᩍ⫱ຠᯝࡀ㧗ࡲࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿࠋᖹ
ᡂ 20 ᖺᗘධᏛ⪅ࡣ 9 ྡ୰ 6 ྡࠊ21 ᖺᗘࡣ 10 ྡ୰ 6 ྡࠊ22 ᖺᗘࡣ 10 ྡ୰ 5 ྡࠊ23 ᖺᗘࡣ 12
ྡ୰ 7 ྡࠊ24 ᖺᗘࡣ 11 ྡ୰ 6 ྡࡀ 1 ᖺ 3 ࣨ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࠊᏛ఍Ⓨ⾲ㄽᩥ࡞࡝ࡀ㣕㌍ⓗ࡟ቑຍࠋྛᖺᗘධᏛ⏕࡜๓ᚋࡢᖺᗘධᏛ⏕࡜ࡢ஺ὶࡀ῝ࡲࡾࠊ࠿ࡘಟኈㄽᩥ◊✲ࡢෆᐜ࡜㐣⛬ࢆ᪂ධ⏕࡟ぢࡏࡿຠᯝࡶ኱ࡁࡃࠊᏛ⏕ࡢホ౯ࡶᴟࡵ࡚㧗࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㸨 ⠛ཎಟᩍᤵࡢᐃᖺ㏥ᐁᚋࡶㅮ⩏࡜ㄽᩥᣦᑟࢆᐈဨᩍᤵ࡜ࡋ࡚⥅⥆ࡋ࡚㡬࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸨 ᑦࠊᑓ௵ᩍဨᩘ࡜ᑓ㛛㡿ᇦࡀ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊㅮ⩏ࠊㄽᩥᣦᑟࢆ௨ୗࡢᐈဨᩍᤵ࡟౫㢗ࠋ࣭✄ᮧ⫕ᐈဨᩍᤵ㸦ᮾ໭኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵ㸧ࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ 1 ྡࡢㄽᩥᣦᑟࠊಟኈᏛ⏕ 2 ྡࡢㄽᩥ୺
ᰝࠊ3 ྡࡢ๪ᰝࢆᢸᙜࠋ
࣭஭ୖ⫄ᐈဨᩍᤵ㸦ᅜ㝿 ‴༠఍๓஦ົ⥲㛗㸧ࠊࢧࣉࣛ࢖ࢳ࢙࣭࣐ࣥࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡜ࣟࢪࢫࢸ࢕ࢵ
ࢡࡢㅮ⩏࡜ಟኈᏛ⏕ 1 ྡࡢㄽᩥ୺ᰝࠊ2 ྡࡢ๪ᰝࢆᢸᙜࠋ
࣭ᐑᮏ࿴᫂ᐈဨᩍᤵ㸦ᮾி㒔ᕷ኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸧ࠊPFI㸭PPP ࡢㅮ⩏ࢆᢸᙜࠋ࣭ᑠ⃝୍㞞ᐈဨᩍᤵ㸦ᮾி኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸧ࠊ♫఍㈨ᮏࡢ࢔ࢭࢵࢺ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢㅮ⩏࡜༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕
1 ྡࡢㄽᩥᣦᑟࢆᢸᙜࠋ
࣭▮ᔱᏹගᐈဨᩍᤵࠊ♫఍㈨ᮏᩚഛ࡜ᕷẸཧຍࡢㅮ⩏ࢆᢸᙜࠋ㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸨 ᑓ㛛ศ㔝㸦ᖹᡂ 16-24 ᖺᗘ㸧㸸ಟኈㄢ⛬㸸ᅵᮌᕤᏛ㸦62 ே㸧ࠊᘓ⠏Ꮫ㸦1 ே㸧ࠊ⤒῭Ꮫ㸦4 ே㸧ࠊ⎔ቃᏛ㸦7 ே㸧ࠊ     ᶵᲔᕤᏛ㸦2 ே㸧ࠊ㟁ẼᕤᏛ㸦2 ே㸧ࠊᕤᴗࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㸦1 ே㸧ࠊ㎰Ꮫ㸦3 ே㸸ᯘᏛࠊ㐀ᅬࠊ⏕≀⎔ቃ ྛ 1 ே㸧ࠊ㒔ᕷᕤᏛ㸦1 ே㸧ࠊ♫఍ᕤᏛ㸦4 ே㸧ࠊᩘᏛ㸦2 ே㸧ࠊ- 68 -

♫఍Ꮫ㸦1 ே㸧ࠊᅜ㝿㛤ⓎᏛ㸦1 ே㸧༤ኈㄢ⛬㸸 ᅵᮌᕤᏛ㸦2 ே㸧ࠊ㒔ᕷᕤᏛ㸦1 ே㸧ࠊᩘᏛ㸦1 ே㸧ࠊ⤒῭㸦1 ே㸧㸨 Ꮫ⏕ᩘ㸦ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 4 ᭶⌧ᅾ㸧㸸
ᖹᡂ 16 ᖺᗘᖹᡂ 17 ᖺᗘᖹᡂ 18 ᖺᗘᖹᡂ 19 ᖺᗘᖹᡂ 20 ᖺᗘᖹᡂ 21 ᖺᗘᖹᡂ 22 ᖺᗘᖹᡂ 23 ᖺᗘᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘಟኈㄢ⛬༤ኈㄢ⛬㸦ὀ 5㸧ධᏛ⪅ᩘ ᅾᏛ⪅ᩘ ධᏛ⪅ᩘ ᅾᏛ⪅ᩘ
9ே
ྠᕥ
1ே
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12 ே
ྠᕥ
2ே
3ே
9ே
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4ே
11 ே
12 ே㸦ὀ 1㸧
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10 ே
16 ே㸦ὀ 2㸧
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16 ே㸦ὀ 2㸧
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17 ே㸦ὀ 3㸧
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11 ே
18 ே㸦ὀ 4㸧
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3ே

㸦ὀ 1㸧ఇᏛ⪅ 1 ྡ ᚟Ꮫ  㸦ὀ 2㸧1 ᖺ 3 ࣨ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᏛ⏕ྛ 6 ྡࢆྵࡴ㸦ὀ 3㸧1 ᖺ 3 ࣨ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᏛ⏕ྛ 5 ྡࢆྵࡴ  㸦ὀ 4㸧1 ᖺ 3 ࣨ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᏛ⏕ྛ 7 ྡࢆྵࡴ㸦ὀ 5㸧༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡣබඹᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ᡤᒓ㸨 ὴ㐵ඖ➼㸸
ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࠊ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬ࠊᮾி㒔ᘓタᒁࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ㧗㏿㐨㊰ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ୰᪥ᮏ㧗㏿㐨㊰ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ㤳㒔㧗㏿㐨㊰ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ᪑ᐈ㕲㐨ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊᮾிᆅୗ㕲ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㒔ᕷ෌⏕ᶵᵓࠊᮾி㟁ຊᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ࢚ࢾ࣭ࢸ࢕࣭ࢸ࢕࣭࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢿࢵࢺᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ㮵ᓥᘓタᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊΎỈᘓタᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ኱ᡂᘓタᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊᰴᘧ఍♫ NIPPOࠊᰴᘧ఍♫࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢱࣝ
ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢶࠊᰴᘧ఍♫ࢧ࣮࣋࢖࣭ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࣭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ♫఍ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊᰴᘧ఍♫ᘓタᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤࠊ୰ኸ᚟ᘓࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢶᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ᪥ᮏᕤႠᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊᰴᘧ఍♫ࢻ࣮ࢥࣥࠊᰴᘧ఍♫᪥ᮏ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤࠊᰴᘧ఍♫୕⳻⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㸨 Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟ࡸ㑅⪃ࡢࡓࡵࡢ≉ᚩⓗྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸸
࣭1 ᖺ࡜ 1 ᖺ 3 ࣨ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ㑅ᢥไ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ὴ㐵⤌⧊ࡢពぢࡶ⪺࠸࡚ᐇ᪋ࠋከࡃࡢὴ㐵⤌⧊ࡣ 3
ࣨ᭶㛫 2 ྡὴ㐵࡜ᤵᴗᩱ㈇ᢸቑ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ1 ᖺ 3 ࣨ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫࢆཷᐜࠋ
࣭ಟ஢᫬࡟ὴ㐵ඖࡢ᭱㧗ᖿ㒊ࢆᣍࡁࠊࣃ࣮ࢸ࢕࣮࡜▷᫬㛫ࡢㄽᩥⓎ⾲ࢆᐇ᪋ࠋ◊✲ㄽᩥᴫせ㞟ࢆ㓄ᕸࠋ⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᏛ⏕ὴ㐵ࡢព⩏࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⌮ゎ࡟ᙺ❧ࡕࠊὴ㐵ࡢ⥅⥆࡟ᙺ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸨 ◊✲ᡂᯝⓎ⾲఍㸸ಟኈㄽᩥᥦฟᚋⓎ⾲఍ࢆ㛤ദࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࡢᣦ᦬࡟ࡼࡾㄽᩥಟṇࠋ㸨 ㄽᩥබ⾲㸸ㄽᩥᴫせ㞟㸦ྛㄽᩥ 6 ࣮࣌ࢪ⛬ᗘ㸧ࢆẖᖺⓎ⾜ࠋὴ㐵ඖ➼࡟㓄ᕸࠋ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢಟኈㄽᩥࢆඖ࡟ࡋࡓᏛ఍Ⓨ⾲ࡣ 24 ᖺᗘ୰ 13 ⦅ࠊᑂᰝ௜ㄽᩥ 2 ⦅ࠋ㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚㸨 ⱥㄒ࡟័ࢀࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢ஺ὶࢆᣦᑟࠋ᳃ᆅᢸᙜࡢ᫓Ꮫᮇࡢㅮ⩏ࡣⱥㄒ࡜ࡋࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜୍⥴࡟ཷㅮࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸨 ⠛ཎᢸᙜࡢ⛅Ꮫᮇㅮ⩏࡛ࡣࠊ࢔࣮ࣂࣥࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢᐇ౛ࢆゎㄝࡍࡿࡓࡵ⌧ᆅぢᏛࢆ」ᩘᅇᐇ᪋ࠋ㸨 ಟኈㄽᩥࢸ࣮࣐Ỵᐃࡢ㐜ࢀࢆ㜵ࡂࠊ◊✲ࢆලయⓗ࡟ࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ 8 ᭶࡟ྜᐟࢮ࣑ࢆᐇ᪋ࠋ

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౷֖ଽॐίυΈρθ!
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᆅ᪉ศᶒࡢ᫬௦࡟ࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸ࠊ㇏࠿࡞ᵓ᝿ຊ࡜ඃࢀࡓ⾜ᨻ㐠Ⴀ⬟ຊࢆᣢࡘேᮦࡢ㣴ᡂࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᑐ㇟ࡣࠊᑗ᮶᭷ᮃ࡞ 30 ᡯ๓ᚋࡢ⮬἞యࡢⱝᡭ⫋ဨ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  ᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ㐠Ⴀࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛࢥ࣑ࢵࢸ࢕࣮ࢆタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ  ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘࡣࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢỴᐃࡸ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨࣝࡢุᐃ఍࡞࡝ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊྠࢥ
࣑ࢵࢸ࢕࣮ࢆ 3 ᅇ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ձ ᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊㅮ⩏ࡣࠊᇶᖿ⛉┠㸦ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻㄽ࣭ᆅ᪉㈈ᨻㄽ㸧ࠊศᯒࢶ࣮ࣝ⛉┠㸦⤒
῭Ꮫ࣭OR ➼㸧ཬࡧࡑࡢ௚ࡢ⛉┠㸦ᆅ᪉⮬἞㛵ಀ⛉┠࣭ࡑࢀ௨እࡢ⛉┠㸧࡜኱ࡁࡃ 3 ࡘ࡟ศ࠿ࢀࠊࡑࢀ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊಟኈㄽᩥ࡟௦ࢃࡿ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨࣝࡢసᡂࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿղ ᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᅜ㝿໬ࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵࠊᖹᡂ 21 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㛤ጞࡋࡓ YLP ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻ㸧␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢྜྠࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘࡶ 3 ᅇ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋճ ᐁᏛ㐃ᦠࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ヨࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘࡶᆅ᪉⾜ᨻ≉ㄽϨࡢ୍㒊㸦5 ᅇศ㸧ࢆ⥲ົ┬ᆅᇦຊ๰㐀ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠㅮᗙ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘࡢᏛ⏕ࡣ 21 ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡍ࡭࡚⮬἞య➼࠿ࡽࡢὴ㐵࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢὴ㐵ඖࡣࠊ௨ୗ
ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ໭ᾏ㐨ࠊ⛅⏣┴ࠊ⚟ᓥ┴ࠊ᪂₲┴ࠊⲈᇛ┴ࠊᇸ⋢┴ࠊᒣ᲍┴ࠊ㟼ᒸ┴ࠊឡ▱┴ࠊ࿴ḷᒣ┴ࠊᒣཱྀ┴ࠊ㤶ᕝ┴ࠊ⚟ᒸ┴ࠊ㮵ඣᓥ┴ࠊࡉ࠸ࡓࡲᕷࠊ᪂₲ᕷࠊ὾ᯇᕷࠊ㇏⏣ᕷࠊᑕỈᕷࠊᮾிᾘ㜵ᗇ㸦2ྡ㸧㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  ẖᖺᗘࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᴫせ㞟ࢆసᡂࡋࠊ⮬἞యࡸಟ஢⏕࡞࡝࡟㓄ᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊGRIPS ᆅᇦᨻ⟇◊✲఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨࣝࡢ
ᑐእⓗ࡞Ⓨ⾲఍ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ  ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘࡶࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 3 ᭶ಟ஢ࡢ➨ 12 ᮇ⏕ࡀసᡂࡋࡓ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᴫせ㞟ࢆసᡂࡋ⮬἞యࡸಟ஢⏕࡞࡝࡟㓄ᕸࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 26 ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧࡟➨ 12 ᅇ
GRIPS ᆅᇦᨻ⟇◊✲఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓ㸦ࠕ⾜ᨻ⤌⧊ᨵ㠉࡜⏘ᴗάᛶ໬ࠖ࡜࠸࠺኱ࡁ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢୗ࡟ࠊ
8 ᮏࡢ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨࣝࢆⓎ⾲㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ 18 ᖺᗘ௨㝆ࠊ6 㝵㸦⌧་⒪ᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣭㎰ᴗᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐊ㸧࡟࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨࣝࡢࢥ࣮ࢼ࣮ࢆタࡅࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡓ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨࣝࡢᴫせ㞟ཬࡧཎᮏ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡍ࡭࡚㜀ぴ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚ձ ᖹᡂ 21 ᖺᗘ࡟ไᗘ໬ࡋࡓ⥲ົ┬⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠᩍ⫱Ꮫ⏕㸦GRIPS ࡢᏛ⏕࡜⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯࡢ
◊ಟ⏕࡜୧᪉ࡢ㌟ศࢆేࡏᣢࡕࠊ1 ᖺ㛫࡛ GRIPS ࡜⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯ࡜୧᪉ࡢಟ஢㈨᱁ࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜
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ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸧ࢆࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘࡣ 1 ྡཷࡅධࢀࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯ࡜ࡣࠊ⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯᩍᐁ    
㸦3 ྡ㸧ࢆ GRIPS ᐈဨᩍᤵ࡟Ⓨ௧ࡋࠊ⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯࡢᤵᴗࢆ GRIPS ࡢ༢఩࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶㄆࡵࡿไᗘࡶタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋղ ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 11 ᪥㸦㔠㸧㺃12 ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧࡟ࠊ➨ 17 ᅇ඲ᅜ㤳㛗㐃ᦠ஺ὶ఍ࡀ GRIPS ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࠊᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕ࡶከᩘཧຍࡋࡓࠋճ ᅜ㝿஺ὶࡢಁ㐍࡜ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᙧᡂࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘࡶ YLP㸦ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻ㸧␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢ㛫࡛┦஫࡟Ḽ㏄఍㸦4 ᭶ཬࡧ 10 ᭶㸧ཬࡧ㏦ู఍㸦9 ᭶ཬࡧ 3 ᭶㸧ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋմ ᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊᙜึ࠿ࡽᏛ⏕࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗホ౯ཬࡧࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ඲యࡢホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚
ࡁࡓࡀࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘࡶࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ඲యࡢホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ㸦ᤵᴗホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 18 ᖺᗘ௨㝆඲Ꮫ୍࡛ᮏ໬㸧յ ᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊಟ஢⏕࡜ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ẖᖺᗘࠕGRIPS ᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛵ಀ⪅ྡ⡙ࠖࢆసᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘࡶࡑࡢ᭦᪂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ- 71 -໲‫ا‬ଽॐίυΈρθ!
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ ᩥ໬ࡸⱁ⾡ࡣ♫఍ࡢ≉Ṧ࡞୍㒊ศ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞౯್ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍ⤒῭♫఍ࡢ㔜せ࡞㈨※ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᩥ໬ࡸⱁ⾡ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿᩥ໬ᨻ⟇ࡣࠊᩥ໬ࡢ๰㐀࡜Ⓨᒎࠊࡦ࠸࡚ࡣ㇏࠿࡛㨩ຊࡢ࠶ࡿ♫఍ࡢ๰㐀ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿᨻᗓࡢ⾜Ⅽ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௒᪥ࠊࡑࡢ௻⏬❧᱌ࠊᐇ᪋࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ
ࡼࡾᗈࡃᆅᇦࡢ㟂せࠊẸពࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊຠ⋡ⓗ࠿ࡘຠᯝⓗ࡞㐠Ⴀࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ
ࡓࡵࠊᩥ໬ᨻ⟇◊✲ࡣࠊᚑ᮶࠿ࡽࡢⱁ⾡ᩥ໬ࡢ᣺⯆ࡸᩥ໬㑇⏘ࡢಖᏑ㺃⥅ᢎ࣭ά⏝࡞࡝࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ
ᆅᇦࡢᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞Ⓨᒎ࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࠊከᵝ࡞౯್ほ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᩥ໬ࡢከᵝᛶࡢ᧦ㆤࠊࢯࣇࢺࣃ࣮࣡࡜ࡋ
࡚ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡞࡝ࡼࡾᗈ࠸ᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⥲ྜⓗ࠿ࡘᐇドⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊබඹᨻ⟇Ꮫࠊබඹ⤒῭Ꮫ࡟⌮ㄽⓗᇶ♏ࢆ⨨ࡁࡘࡘࠊᐃᛶⓗ࡞ศᯒࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜
ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺㄽࠊ࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࠊ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢩࣙࣥࢬ࣭ ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࡞࡝௚ศ㔝࡛ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡞࡝ࡶྲྀࡾධࢀࠊࡲࡓࠊ௬᝿ホ౯ἲ㸦CVM㸧ࠊࢥࣥࢪࣙ࢖ࣥࢺศᯒ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᐃ㔞ⓗᡭἲࡶᛂ⏝ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᐇົ㛵ಀ⪅࣭ᅋయ࡜ࡢᐦ᥋࡞㐃ᦠࡢୗࠊᩥ໬ᨻ⟇ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ ᑐ㇟ࡣࠊᩥ໬ᨻ⟇ࡸᩥ໬㛵㐃άື࡟ᦠࢃࡿ⾜ᨻᐁ࣭Ẹ㛫ࡢ㛵ಀ⪅࣭ᑓ㛛◊✲ࢆ┠ᣦࡍᏛ⏕➼࡛࠶ࡾࠊᩥ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ♫఍ࡢᖜᗈ࠸㟂せ࡟ᛂ࠼࠺ࡿ࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺࡢ㣴ᡂࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᩥ໬ᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀࡣࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ᩍᤵ 2 ྡ㸦ࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢱ࣮࠾ࡼࡧවᢸᩍᤵ㸧ࠊ◊✲ຓᡭ 1
ྡ࡛⾜࠺ࡀࠊවᢸᩍᤵࡣ௚ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢱ࣮࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫ࣭༠
ຊࢆᚓࡿᙧ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᪉㔪ࢆỴࡵࠊࡑࢀ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ຓゝࢆồࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ
ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ 5 ྡ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮࣭ࣜࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᑓ௵ࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊἲᚊ࣭⤒῭࣭⯙ྎⱁ⾡࠿ࡽᅜ㝿㛵ಀ࡟⮳ࡿྛศ㔝ࡢእ㒊◊✲⪅ࠊᑓ㛛ᐙࠊᐇ㊶ᐙࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊከᵝ࡞⛉┠ࢆ⏝ពࡋࠊᐇ㊶ⓗ࠿ࡘ㧗ᗘ࡞ᑓ㛛ᛶࢆ㌟࡟௜ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᵓᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ẖ᭶ࠊ㝸㐌࡛ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ඲యࡢࠕㄽᩥࢮ࣑ࠖࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌእ㒊ᩍဨࢆ஺࠼ࠊㄽᩥᇳ➹࡬ྥࡅࡓᣦᑟయไࢆ☜❧ࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊྛᏛ⏕ࡢ≧ἣࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿయไࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠊ୺࡜
ࡋ࡚ᇶ♏⌮ㄽࡢᚭᗏࠊㄽᩥᇳ➹ᣦᑟࠊཬࡧ◊✲ሗ࿌➼ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᖹᡂ24ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㏻ᖺ࡛4༢఩ࢆྲྀᚓ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᅾᏛᏛ⏕ᩘࡣᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ 6 ᭶⌧ᅾࠊಟኈ 5 ྡ㸦ෆ 1 ྡఇᏛ୰ࠊ10 ᭶᚟Ꮫணᐃ㸧ཬࡧ༤ኈ 3 ྡ࡛
࠶ࡾࠊ㏆ᖺ₞ቑࡢ᪉ྥ࡟࠶ࡾࠊ≉࡟༤ኈㄢ⛬࡬ࡢධᏛᚿᮃ⪅ࡀቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣮࢜ࣉ࣭ࣥ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ
ࡢཧຍ⪅࠿ࡽࡢ㐍Ꮫࡀከ࠸ࠋ
ᅾᏛ⏕࡟ࡣ♫఍ே⤒㦂ࢆ⤒࡚ᨵࡵ࡚◊✲ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ධᏛࡋࡓ⪅ࡀከ࠸ࡀࠊ௚኱ᏛᏛ㒊ࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔࠿ࡽධᏛࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࠊࡲࡓྛᩥ໬ⱁ⾡ᅋయ➼ࢆ⤒࡚ධᏛࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋὴ㐵ඖࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࠊ⮬἞య࡞࡝࡛ࠊྛᶵ㛵ࡢᩥ໬ᨻ⟇ᢸᙜ⪅ࠊᩥ໬ᨻ⟇◊✲ᕼᮃ⪅ࡀᑵᏛࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋಟ஢⏕ࡣࠊὴ㐵ඖ➼࡛ᐇ㝿࡟ᨻ⟇ࡢ௻⏬❧᱌࡟ᙜࡿ࡯࠿ࠊὴ㐵እࡢಟ஢⏕ࡣࠊ㛵ಀᩥ໬ᅋయࠊᨻᗓᶵ㛵ࠊ◊✲⫋࡞࡝ࠊᴫࡡᕼᮃ
⫋✀࡟ᑵ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᏛ⏕ເ㞟࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᩥ໬ᨻ⟇࡟┤᥋ᦠࢃࡿ⾜ᨻᐁࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᖜᗈࡃᩥ໬࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡾࠊ
ᩥ໬ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿᑓ㛛ᐙࢆ⫱࡚ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊᅜࡸ⮬἞యࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊᩥ໬㛵㐃άືᅋయࠊNPO

- 72 -



ࡸ㈈ᅋ࡞࡝࡟ࡶࠊᖜᗈࡃ࿘▱ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ୺║࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣮࢜ࣉ࣭ࣥ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡣ㏻ᖖ 7 ᭶ࡼࡾ㛤ጞࡍࡿࡀࠊධᏛᕼᮃ⪅ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࣂࢵࢡࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻࡸ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟ࡀ㐪࠺ࡓࡵࠊ࡯ࡰಶู࡟㠃ㄯࡋࠊ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾබ㛤ᤵᴗࡢ୍㒊࡟ཧຍࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆ஦๓࡟య㦂ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ዡບࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊᩥ໬ᑓ㛛ᐙࢆ⫱ᡂࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺⮬἞య࡟ࡣ┤᥋ゼၥࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⮬἞య࠾ࡼࡧᮏேࡢᕼᮃ࡜ࡢࡍࡾ࠶ࢃࡏࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ㅮ⩏ࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡟ᩥ໬ᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᅾᏛ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟⏝ពࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࠊࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ࡞࡝
௚ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ཷㅮࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ẖᖺ 2 ᭶࡟ಟㄽࡢⓎ⾲఍ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᩍ⫱ࡢᡂᯝࢆᗈࡃබ㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟ಟኈㄽᩥ
࠾ࡼࡧ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨࣝࢆᑓ㛛ࡢᏛ఍ㄅ࡟ᢞ✏ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ዡບࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋಟኈㄽᩥཬࡧᏛ఍ㄅ
࡟᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓᏛ⾡ㄽᩥ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟࡚᱾ᴫࠊ࢔ࣈࢫࢺࣛࢡ
ࢺࢆ㜀ぴࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ࡯࠿ࠊᏛ఍࡛ࡢཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࠊ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼࡬ࡢཧຍࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊᏛෆࡢࡳ࡟␃ࡲࡽࡎࡑ
ࢀࡒࢀࡢศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏛ㆑⪅࡜ࡢ஺ὶࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ3 ⦅ࡢㄽᩥࡀཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࢆ⤒࡚㛵㐃Ꮫ఍ㄅ࡟᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᩍᐁ࡜ඹྠ࡛ᇳ➹ࡋࡓㄽᩥ 1 ᮏࡀᾏእᏛ఍
ㄅ࡟᥇ᢥ࣭ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓࠋ㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚ ẖᖺᐃᮇⓗ࡟㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿබ㛤ㅮᗙࠕᩥ໬ᨻ⟇ࡢ᭱๓⥺ࠖࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࢆᤵᴗࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ
24ᖺᗘࡣ3ᅇ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊẖᅇᨻ⟇❧᱌ࡢ᭱๓⥺࡛ά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᩥ໬ᨻ⟇㛵㐃ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࢆᣍࡁࠊᨻ⟇ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࠊㄢ㢟ࠊᑗ᮶ࡢ᪉ྥᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㅮ⩏࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ⮬἞య⫋ဨ࠿ࡽࡢ㛤ദせᮃࡸၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡶᐤࡏࡽࢀࠊᮏᏛᏛ⏕࡟ຍ࠼ࠊᖖ࡟40㹼50ྡࡢእ㒊ཧຍ⪅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒ࡢ࿘▱࡟ࡶ⧅ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᩥ໬ᨻ⟇ࡢ⌧ሙࢆᐇ㝿࡟య㦂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢺࣜࢵࣉࡶᖺ࡟ᩘᅇ⾜࠺࡯࠿ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕ࡣ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ࡛ࡉࡽ࡟▱ぢࢆᗈࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊᩥ໬ᗇ࡜ඹദ࡛ᅜ㝿ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊྛ⏺ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡸᐇ㊶⪅࡜ࡢ஺ὶࡶ῝ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊ
ᾏእࡢᏛ఍࡜ࡶ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦IFACA: The International Federation of Arts
Councils and Cultural Agencies, ENCATC: European network on Cultural Management and Cultural Policy
education and training, FUUH: Forum UNESCO- University and Heritage ࡞࡝㸧ࠊ㝶᫬ᩥ໬ⱁ⾡ᨻ⟇ࡢ㛵㐃᝟ሗࢆࠊᏛ⏕࡜ඹ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

- 73 -

౶़ίυΈρθ㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᅜࡢᐃࡵࡓ▱㈈ᅜᐙᡓ␎࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ▱㈈࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺࡓࡿேᮦࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᅜⱝࡃࡣᆅ᪉ࡢ⾜ᨻᐁ➼ࢆཷࡅධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ▱㈈࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜᐙࣞ࣋ࣝࠊ
ᆅᇦ࣭௻ᴗࣞ࣋ࣝࠊᅜ㝿ࣞ࣋ࣝࠊḟୡ௦ᣦᑟ⪅ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ 4 ࡘࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࢆタᐃࡋࠊࢱ࢖ࣉูࡢᛂ⏝⬟ຊࢆ⫱ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠕἲ࡜⤒῭Ꮫࠖࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟ࠊྛศ㔝ࡢ᪉ἲࢆ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽ᭷ᶵⓗ࡟⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡓయ⣔ⓗ࠿ࡘ㧗ᗘ࡞࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆ⦅ᡂࡋㅮ⩏ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊἲᏛ⣔ࠊ⤒῭Ꮫ⣔ࡢᑓ௵ᩍ⫱ࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡟
ࡼࡿㅮ⩏࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ᭦࡟⏘Ꮫᐁࡢ㐃ᦠࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ㛵ಀ┬ᗇࡢ⾜ᨻᐁࠊᘚㆤኈ࣭ᘚ⌮ኈࡸ௻ᴗࡢᐇ
ົᐙ➼ࡢእ㒊ㅮᖌࢆᣍ࠸ࡓ࣒࢜ࢽࣂࢫㅮ⩏ࡶᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᐇ㊶ⓗ⬟ຊࡢᾰ㣴࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕἲ࡜⤒῭ᏛࠖࡢᏛၥ㡿ᇦࡢ⫼ᬒ▱㆑࡜Ꮫၥⓗ᪉ἲㄽࢆࡶࡗ࡚▱㈈࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⮬ࡽၥ㢟ࢆⓎぢ࣭ゎỴ࡛ࡁࡿຊࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅ࡚ὴ㐵ඖ࡛ά⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜ࡋࡓࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ⬟ຊ࡜ࡑࢀࢆᨻ⟇❧᱌ࡢ⌧ሙ࡟⏕࠿ࡏࡿ⬟ຊࡢ཮᪉ࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᮾி኱Ꮫඛ➃⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛤ㅮ⛉┠ࡢ⫈ㅮࠊᡂ㋣኱Ꮫἲ⛉኱Ꮫ㝔ࠊ㧗ᓮ⤒῭኱Ꮫࡸ⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㛤ㅮ⛉┠ࡢ༢఩ㄆᐃࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡋࠊᢏ⾡㛵㐃⛉┠ࡸ㧗ᗘ࡞ἲᏛᑓ㛛⛉┠➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿከᵝ࡞ㅮ⩏ࡢཷㅮᶵ఍ࢆタࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊከᵝ࡞どⅬࡢᾰ㣴࡟ࡶດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛෆ㒊࡛ࡢពᛮ␯㏻ཬࡧ㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┦஫㐃ᦠࡢࡓࡵࠊ᭶ 2 ᅇ⛬ᗘࡢᐃᮇⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒ጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ㝶᫬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᩍဨ࡛࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺࡯࠿ࠊ┦஫࡟㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡾྜ࠸ࠊᏛ⏕ᣦᑟࡸࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㐃ᦠࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ὴ㐵ඖࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂࡌࡓࢸ࣮࣮࣓ࣛ࢖ࢻᆺᩍ⫱ࢆ᪋ࡍࡓࡵࠊ┴ࡢ▱㈈ᡓ␎ࡢ⟇ᐃ࡞࡝ࠊ≉࡟▱஦➼࠿ࡽᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅ࡚ὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓᏛ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣὴ㐵ඖ࡜ࡢ㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡾࠊὴ㐵ඖࡢពྥ࡟ἢࡗࡓᣦᑟࢆ
ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ௨እ࡟ࡶࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᏛᴗࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ὴ㐵ඖ࠿ࡽせㄳࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣὴ㐵ඖ⫋ဨྛ఩࡜㐺ᐅ㠃ㄯࡋࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᣦᑟ࡟཯ᫎࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊὴ㐵ඖ࡟ᖐࡗࡓᚋࡶࠊᏛ⾡㞧ㄅ࡬ࡢㄽᩥᢞ✏ࡢᣦᑟ➼ࢆ㏻ࡌ㐃ᦠࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ
Ꮫ⏕ࡢᕼᮃ࡟ᛂࡌࠊಟ஢ᚋࡶ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ᩍဨ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠊಟ஢⏕ࢆࠕ▱㈈◊✲఍ࠖ࡟ᣍ࠸࡚ㄽᩥࡢ᭩ࡁ᪉➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㅮ₇ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸᠓ぶ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊྠ❆⏕ྠኈ࠾ࡼࡧྠ❆⏕࡜⌧ᙺ⏕࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠᙉ໬࡟ࡶពࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣ㝶᫬Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢពぢ஺᥮ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ➼ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᩍ⫱ෆᐜࡢᨵၿࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2006 ᖺᗘࡲ࡛࡟ᗫṆࡋࡓࠊࠕἲᏛࢥ࣮ࢫࠖࠕ⤒῭Ꮫࢥ࣮ࢫࠖࡢࢥ࣮ࢫศࡅࡣ
╔ᐇ࡞ᡂᯝࢆᣲࡆࠊᏛ⏕⮬ࡽࡢ⮬⏤࡞Ⓨព࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᒚಟࡀࡼࡾከࡃぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕಟኈ㸦බඹᨻ⟇㸧ࠖࠕಟኈ㸦ᨻ⟇ἲᏛ㸧ࠖࠕಟኈ㸦බඹ⤒῭Ꮫ㸧ࠖࡢ 3 ✀㢮ࡢಟኈྕࢆᤵ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢᏛ఩ྲྀᚓࡢせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡏࡤࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ⛉┠ᒚಟࡢ㑅ᢥࡢవᆅࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋᏛ⏕ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ࡇࡓ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠊࠕ≉チἲϨࠖ࡜ࠕ≉チἲϩࠖࠊࠕィ㔞⤒῭Ꮫࡢᛂ⏝࡜ᐇ㊶ࠖࢆᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ㛤ㅮࡋࡓࠋ▱ⓗ㈈⏘࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡼࡾᛂ⏝ⓗ࡞⛉┠࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕⴭసᶒϨࠖ࡜ࠕⴭసᶒϩࠖࠊࠕඛ➃ᢏ⾡࡜▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲࠖࠊࠕ▱㈈ᨻ⟇ࠖࠊࠕ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᛂ⏝ࠖࢆᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ㛤ㅮࡋࠊࡼࡾᐇ㊶ⓗ
࠿ࡘᛂ⏝ⓗ࡞▱ぢࢆᏛ⏕ࡀ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᛂ⏝⛉┠ࠕ▱㈈ᨻ⟇≉ㄽࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
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10 ᭶࡟ྎ‴࡬ᾏእᐇᆅ◊ಟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠕィ㔞⤒῭Ꮫࡢᇶ♏࡜ᐇ㊶ࠖࠕ஦ᴗホ౯ᡭἲࠖ࡜
࠸ࡗࡓᨻ⟇ホ౯ࢆᏛࡪࡓࡵ࡟㔜せ࡞ㅮ⩏ࡶᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ㛤ㅮࡋࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᡂᯝࢆά࠿ࡋࡓ࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗ
࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊἲᏛ㒊ฟ㌟⪅࡟㓄៖ࡋ࡚ࠊᨻ⟇ἲᏛࡢಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿ㝿࡟Ẹἲࢆ㑅ᢥᚲಟ࡜ࡍ
ࡿᢅ࠸ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࠊ⛉┠ᒚಟࡢᰂ㌾ᛶࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ2008ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓ㧗ᓮ⤒῭኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢᡓ␎ⓗ㐃ᦠ஦ᴗ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔⛉┠ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟┦஫ᒚಟࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛୖࡢ㐃ᦠᙉ໬࡟╔ᡭࡋࡓࠋ2009ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊ┦஫࡟Ꮫ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿయไࢆᩚ࠼ࡓࠋ2010ᖺᗘࡣࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ㐃ᦠᙉ໬ࡢࡓࡵࠊᮏᏛᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿ㧗ᓮ⤒῭኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿฟᙇㅮ⩏ࠕ▱㈈ᨻ⟇≉ㄽIࠖࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣑ࢡࣟ⤒῭Ꮫ⣔⊂⮬⛉┠ࠕ⏘ᴗ⤌⧊ㄽࠖࡢタ⨨ࠊ⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࠊࡑࢀ࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠕබἲࠖࡢ᪂つタ⨨࡞࡝ࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛᨵၿࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᡓ␎ⓗ኱Ꮫ㐃ᦠ஦ᴗࡣ2010ᖺᗘࢆࡶࡗ࡚⤊஢࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⤊஢ᚋࡶᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊ㧗ᓮ⤒῭኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ༢఩஫᥮ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ༢఩஫᥮ࢆྵࡵࠊ2013ᖺᗘࡶᘬࡁ⥆࠸࡚㐃ᦠࡢᡂᯝࢆ཯
ᫎࡉࡏࡓྲྀ⤌ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋ

㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱㈈ά⏝࡟ࡼࡿᆅᇦ᣺⯆࡟⇕ᚰ࡞ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ➼࡟ᑓ௵ᩍ⫱ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀ┤᥋ゼၥࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࣉࣟࢢ
࣒ࣛ࡟࠾ࡅࡿேᮦ㣴ᡂࡢㄝ᫂ࢆࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⫋ဨࡢᏛ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢὴ㐵ࢆせㄳࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ2013ᖺ3᭶࡟ࠊ➨9ᮇ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚6ྡࡀಟ஢ࡋࡓࠋᏛ⏕ࡢฟ㌟ෆヂࡣࠊୗグࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠋ㈈ົ┬ࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே⌮໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࠊி㒔ᗓࠊ㇏ᶫᕷࠊᮾி࢞ࢫᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ᪤༞ࠋ㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ྜྠ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓಟኈㄽᩥࢮ࣑㸦2 ᅇ㸧࣭୰㛫Ⓨ⾲఍࣭᭱⤊Ⓨ⾲఍࡛Ꮫ⏕⮬㌟ࡀⓎ⾲ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࢮ࣑࡜Ⓨ⾲఍ࡣྜィ 4 ᅇ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡇࡢᶵ఍࡟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛵㐃ᩍဨ࡜Ꮫ⏕඲ဨࡢ๓࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊ㆟ㄽࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢆཷࡅ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ୰㛫Ⓨ⾲఍࡜᭱⤊Ⓨ⾲఍ࡣබ㛤࡜ࡋࠊᑓ௵࣭ᐈဨᩍဨࡢ௚ࠊᏛෆእࡢ◊✲⪅ࠊ
ฟ㌟ẕయ㛵ಀ⪅➼ࡢཧຍ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆⓎ⾲ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㆟ㄽࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ꮫ⏕ࡣࠊಟኈㄽᩥࢆᨵ✏ࡢୖࠊ᪥ᮏ▱㈈Ꮫ఍➼ࡢᰝㄞࡘࡁࡢᏛ⾡ㄅ࡟ᢞ✏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
㛤ጞࡼࡾᩘᖺࡀ⤒㐣ࡋࠊᏛ⾡ㄅ࡟᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥࡶฟ࡚࠸ࡿࠋಟኈㄽᩥࡣ▱㈈ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ࢙࢘ࣈ
ࢧ࢖ࢺ(http://www3.grips.ac.jp/~ip/) ࡟࡚ᴫせ࣭඲ᩥࡀබ㛤ࡉࢀࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ〇ᮏࡉࢀࡓ෉Ꮚయࡀᨻ
⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋࡟཰ⶶࡉࢀࠊ㜀ぴ࣭」෗ࡀチྍࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮫ⏕ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊὴ㐵ඖࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂࡌࡓᡭཌ࠸ࢸ࣮࣮࣓ࣛ࢖ࢻᩍ⫱ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊὴ㐵ඖ࡜⥭ᐦ࡟㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊἲᏛࡢࣂࢵࢡࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻ࡜⤒῭Ꮫࡢࣂࢵࢡࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻࢆᣢࡘᩍဨࡀ 3㹼4 ྡ⛬ᗘ࡛ㄽᩥᣦᑟ࡟ᙜࡓࡿ㞟ᅋᣦᑟయไࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ㄽᩥᣦᑟ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊㄽᩥࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡟ἢࡗࡓᐇᆅㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡉࡏࡓࡾࠊᐇドศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢ⌧ᐇ࡟ἢࡗࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆධᡭࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛Ꮫ⏕࡟ศᯒࡉࡏࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆ㏲ḟㄽᩥᣦᑟࡢ
୰࡛ά⏝ࡋࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᐇ㊶ⓗ࡞⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠺౛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᨻ⟇ⓗ࡞ㄢ㢟ࢆศᯒࡍࡿᐇ㝿ࡢᡭἲࡸಟኈㄽᩥ◊✲ࡢᡭἲࢆᏛ⏕࡟ಟᚓࡢࡓࡵࠊᅜෆእࠊ
Ꮫෆእࡢ◊✲⪅ࠊᐇົᐙࠊಟ஢⏕ࢆㅮᖌ࡜ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠕ▱㈈◊✲఍ࠖ㸦2 ᅇ㛤ദ㸧ࠊࠕἲ࡜⤒῭Ꮫຮᙉ఍ࠖࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ◊✲఍ࡣࠊ୍⯡බ㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᙜࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᑐእⓗάືࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

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̻̩̿ͤ͘ίυΈρθ
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᑡᏊ㧗㱋໬ࡢ㐍ᒎࠊேཱྀῶᑡ♫఍࡬ࡢ✺ධ࡞࡝ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞♫఍ኚ㠉࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ
ࡓࡵࠊࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㧗ᗘࡢᏛ㆑ⓗ▱ぢࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋࡓࠊ❧ἲᨻ⟇ࠊࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾᐇ㊶ࠊࡲࡕ
࡙ࡃࡾࣅࢪࢿࢫཬࡧࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾࣉࣟࣇ࢙ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ4ࡘࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࡢࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ2008ᖺᗘ࡟᪂つ㛤ㅮࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾࢆᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᐁẸࡢᨻ⟇ᢸᙜ⪅➼ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕἲ࡜⤒῭Ꮫࠖࡢ▱ぢࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊ
♫఍Ꮫࠊᆅᇦᨻ⟇Ꮫࠊᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ㄽࠊ㒔ᕷィ⏬Ꮫࠊ㒔ᕷᵓ㐀ㄽ➼ࡢ▱ぢࢆࡶ㥑౑ࡋࡓከゅⓗ࡛Ꮫ㝿ⓗ࡞ศᯒᡭἲࢆయ⣔ⓗ࣭ᐇ㊶ⓗ࡟⩦ᚓ࡛ࡁࡿ㧗ᗘ࡞࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆ⦅ᡂࡋㅮ⩏ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊἲᏛ⣔ࠊ⤒῭Ꮫ⣔ࠊᕤᏛ⣔ࡢᑓ௵ᩍ⫱ࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡟ࡼࡿㅮ⩏࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ㛵ಀ┬ᗇࡢ⾜ᨻᐁࠊ⮬἞య⫋ဨࠊᘚㆤኈࡸ௻ᴗࡢᐇົᐙ➼ࡢእ㒊ㅮᖌࢆᣍ࠸ࡓ࣒࢜ࢽࣂࢫㅮ⩏ࡶᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
ᐇ㊶ⓗ⬟ຊࡢᾰ㣴࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋἲᏛ࡜⤒῭Ꮫ࡜ࢆ⤖ࡪࠕἲ࡜⤒῭Ꮫࠖࡢศᯒᡭἲࠊࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾἲົࡸᐇົࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ
ࡢ⾜᪉ࢆᕥྑࡍࡿ᭱᪂ࡢ♫఍⤒῭ືྥ࡞࡝ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ⩦ᚓࡋ࠺ࡿ▱ぢࡢዟ⾜ࡁࡣ῝ࡃࠊ㡿ᇦࡶᗈ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢᛂ⏝ྍ⬟ᛶ࣭ỗ⏝ᛶࡣ㧗࠸ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᡂ㋣኱Ꮫἲ⛉኱Ꮫ㝔ࠊ㧗ᓮ⤒῭኱Ꮫཬࡧ⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㛤ㅮ⛉┠ࡢ༢఩ㄆᐃࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡋࠊᢏ⾡㛵㐃⛉┠ࡸ㧗ᗘ࡞ἲᏛᑓ㛛⛉┠➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿከᵝ࡞ㅮ⩏ࡢཷㅮᶵ఍ࢆタࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊከ
ᵝ࡞どⅬࡢᾰ㣴࡟ࡶດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛෆ㒊࡛ࡢពᛮ␯㏻ཬࡧ㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┦஫㐃ᦠࡢࡓࡵࠊ᭶ 2 ᅇ⛬ᗘࡢᐃᮇⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒ጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ㝶᫬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᩍဨ࡛࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺࡯࠿ࠊ┦஫࡟㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡾྜ࠸ࠊᏛ⏕ᣦᑟࡸࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㐃ᦠࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ὴ㐵ඖࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂࡌࡓࢸ࣮࣮࣓ࣛ࢖ࢻᆺᩍ⫱ࢆ᪋ࡍࡓࡵࠊ≉࡟㤳㛗➼࠿ࡽᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅ࡚ὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓᏛ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣὴ㐵ඖ࡜ࡢ㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡾࠊὴ㐵ඖࡢពྥ࡟ἢࡗࡓᣦᑟࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ௨እ࡟
ࡶࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᏛᴗࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ὴ㐵ඖ࠿ࡽせㄳࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣὴ㐵ඖ⫋ဨྛ఩࡜㐺ᐅ㠃ㄯࡋࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᣦᑟ࡟཯ᫎࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊὴ㐵ඖ࡟ᖐࡗࡓᚋࡶࠊᏛ⾡㞧ㄅ࡬ࡢㄽᩥᢞ✏ࡢᣦᑟ➼ࢆ㏻ࡌ㐃ᦠࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࠊಟ஢⏕ࢆᣍ࠸࡚ㄽᩥࡢ᭩ࡁ᪉➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㅮ₇ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸᠓ぶ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊྠ❆⏕ྠኈ࠾ࡼࡧྠ❆⏕࡜⌧ᙺ⏕࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠᙉ໬ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣ㝶᫬Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢពぢ஺᥮ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ➼ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᩍ⫱ෆᐜࡢᨵၿࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕಟኈ㸦බඹᨻ⟇㸧ࠖࠕಟኈ㸦ᨻ⟇ἲᏛ㸧ࠖࠕಟኈ㸦බඹ⤒῭Ꮫ㸧ࠖࡢ 3 ✀㢮ࡢಟኈྕࢆᤵ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢᏛ఩ྲྀᚓࡢせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡏࡤࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ⛉┠ᒚಟࡢ㑅ᢥࡢవᆅࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋᇶᖿ⛉┠࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕᨻ⟇ศᯒࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣑ࢡࣟ⤒῭Ꮫࠖࠊࠕ⌧௦♫఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿἲ࡜⤒῭ࠖࠊࠕࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾἲࡢᇶ♏ࠖࠊࠕࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾἲ≉ㄽࠖࠊࠕᆅᇦ⤒῭ㄽࠖࠊࠕࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ࡜බඹ⤒῭ࠖࠊࠕ㒔ᕷࡢ⤒῭ศᯒ࡜஺㏻⤒῭ࠖࠊࠕࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ࡜ࣇ࢓࢖ࢼࣥࢫࠖࢆ㛤ㅮࡋࡓࠋࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᛂ⏝ⓗ࡞⛉┠࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾᨻ⟇≉ㄽࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ10 ᭶࡟ྎ‴࡬ࡢᾏእᐇᆅ◊ಟࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜
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ࡶ࡟ࠊࠕィ㔞⤒῭Ꮫࡢᛂ⏝࡜ᐇ㊶ࠖࢆᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ㛤ㅮࡋࠊࡼࡾᐇ㊶ⓗ࠿ࡘᛂ⏝ⓗ࡞▱ぢࢆᏛ⏕ࡀ㌟
࡟ࡘࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࠕィ㔞⤒῭Ꮫࡢᇶ♏࡜ᐇ㊶ࠖࠊࠕ஦ᴗホ౯ᡭἲࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᨻ⟇ホ౯ࢆᏛࡪࡓࡵ࡟㔜せ࡞ㅮ⩏ࡶᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ㛤ㅮࡋࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᡂᯝࢆά࠿ࡋࡓ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ㐠Ⴀࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊἲᏛ㒊ฟ㌟⪅࡟㓄៖ࡋ࡚ࠊᨻ⟇ἲᏛࡢಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿ㝿࡟Ẹἲࢆ㑅ᢥᚲಟ࡜ࡍ
ࡿᢅ࠸ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࠊ⛉┠ᒚಟࡢᰂ㌾ᛶࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ2008ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓ㧗ᓮ⤒῭኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢᡓ␎ⓗ㐃ᦠ஦ᴗ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔⛉┠ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟┦஫ᒚಟࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛୖࡢ㐃ᦠᙉ໬࡟╔ᡭࡋࡓࠋ2009ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊ┦஫࡟Ꮫ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿయไࢆᩚ࠼ࡓ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ2010ᖺᗘࡣࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ㐃ᦠᙉ໬ࡢࡓࡵࠊᮏᏛᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿ㧗ᓮ⤒῭኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿฟᙇㅮ⩏ࠕ▱㈈ᨻ⟇≉ㄽIࠖࢆ㛤ㅮࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣑ࢡࣟ⤒῭Ꮫ⣔⊂⮬⛉┠ࡢタ⨨ࠊ⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࠊࡑࢀ࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠕබἲࠖࡢ᪂つタ⨨࡞࡝ࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛᨵၿࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᡓ␎ⓗ኱Ꮫ㐃ᦠ஦ᴗࡣ2010ᖺᗘࢆࡶࡗ࡚⤊஢࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⤊஢ᚋࡶ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚㧗ᓮ⤒῭኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ༢
఩஫᥮ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ༢఩஫᥮ࢆྵࡵࠊ2013ᖺᗘࡶᘬࡁ⥆࠸࡚㐃ᦠࡢᡂᯝࢆ཯ᫎࡉࡏࡓྲྀ⤌ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋ㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿᅜࡢᶵ㛵ࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ➼࡟ᑓ௵ᩍ⫱ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀ┤᥋ゼၥࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟࠾ࡅࡿேᮦ㣴ᡂࡢㄝ᫂ࢆࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⫋ဨࡢᏛ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢὴ㐵ࢆせㄳࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ2012ᖺ3᭶࡟➨4ᮇ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚23ྡࡀಟ஢ࡋࡓࠋᏛ⏕ࡢฟ㌟ෆヂࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠋཧ㆟㝔஦ົᒁࠊᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㒔ᕷ෌⏕ᶵᵓࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேఫᏯ㔠⼥ᨭ᥼ᶵᵓࠊᇸ⋢┴ࠊᮾி㒔ࠊ▼ᕝ┴ࠊᒱ㜧┴ࠊዉⰋ┴ࠊ㧗▱┴ࠊᐑᓮ┴ࠊྎᮾ༊ࠊᮡ୪༊ࠊⲨᕝ༊ࠊᶓ὾ᕷࠊᕝᓮᕷࠊᾏ
⪁ྡᕷࠊ㧗ᯇᕷࠊ໭஑ᕞᕷࠊ㮵ඣᓥᕷࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ᪑ᐈ㕲㐨ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ᪥ᮏ㈌≀㕲㐨ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ᪤༞ࠋ㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱㈈ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ྜྠ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓಟኈㄽᩥࢮ࣑㸦2 ᅇ㸧࣭୰㛫Ⓨ⾲఍࣭᭱⤊Ⓨ⾲఍࡛Ꮫ⏕⮬㌟ࡀ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࢮ࣑࡜Ⓨ⾲఍ࡣྜィ 4 ᅇ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡇࡢᶵ఍࡟ࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒㛵㐃ᩍဨ࡜Ꮫ⏕඲ဨࡢ๓࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊ㆟ㄽࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ
୰㛫Ⓨ⾲఍࡜᭱⤊Ⓨ⾲఍ࡣබ㛤࡜ࡋࠊᑓ௵࣭ᐈဨᩍဨࡢ௚ࠊᏛෆእࡢ◊✲⪅ࠊฟ㌟ẕయ㛵ಀ⪅➼ࡢཧຍ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆⓎ⾲ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㆟ㄽࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ꮫ⏕ࡣࠊಟኈㄽᩥࢆᨵ✏ࡢୖࠊ᪥ᮏ୙ື⏘Ꮫ఍ࠊ㈨⏘ホ౯ᨻ⟇Ꮫ఍ࠊ㒔ᕷఫᏯᏛ఍ࠊἲ࡜⤒῭Ꮫ఍➼ࡢᰝㄞࡘࡁࡢᏛ⾡ㄅ࡟ᢞ✏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ 2012 ᖺᗘࡣࠊ㸦♫㸧᪥ᮏ୙ື⏘Ꮫ఍࣭‫‮‬ὸ㈹㸦◊✲ዡບ㈹㸧ಟኈㄽᩥ㒊㛛ࢆ 1 ྡࡀཷ㈹ࡋࡓࠋຍ࠼࡚㸦♫㸧㒔ᕷఫᏯᏛ఍࣭ᮾ໭ᨭ㒊࣭㛵ᮾᨭ㒊୺ദ࣭➨ 9 ᅇᏛ⏕ㄽᩥࢥࣥࢸࢫࢺ࣭ಟኈㄽᩥ㒊㛛࡛ࠊ᭱ඃ⚽㈹ࢆ 1 ྡࡀࠊඃ⚽㈹ࢆ 2 ྡࡀࠊዡບ㈹ࢆ 1
ྡࡀཷ㈹ࡋࡓࠋಟኈㄽᩥࡣ〇ᮏࡉࢀࡓ෉Ꮚయࡀᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋࡟཰ⶶࡉࢀࠊ㜀ぴ࣭」෗
ࡀチྍࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏᏛࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ㸦http://www3.grips.ac.jp/~up/㸧࡟࡚බ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮫ⏕ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊὴ㐵ඖࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂࡌࡓᡭཌ࠸ࢸ࣮࣮࣓ࣛ࢖ࢻᩍ⫱ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊὴ㐵ඖ࡜⥭ᐦ࡟㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊἲᏛࡢࣂࢵࢡࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻ࡜⤒῭Ꮫࡢࣂࢵࢡࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻࢆᣢࡘᩍဨࡀ 3㹼4 ྡ⛬ᗘ࡛ㄽᩥᣦᑟ࡟ᙜࡓࡿ㞟ᅋᣦᑟయไࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ㄽᩥᣦᑟ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊㄽᩥࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡟ἢࡗࡓᐇᆅㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡉࡏࡓࡾࠊᐇドศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢ⌧ᐇ࡟ἢࡗࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆධᡭࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛Ꮫ⏕࡟ศᯒࡉࡏࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆ㏲ḟㄽᩥᣦᑟࡢ
୰࡛ά⏝ࡋࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᐇ㊶ⓗ࡞⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠺౛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

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

ࡲࡓࠊOECD ࡜ඹദ࡛ࠕࢥࣥࣃࢡࢺࢩࢸ࢕࣭ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠖࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓ࡯࠿ࠊᅜෆእࠊᏛෆእࡢ◊✲⪅ࠊᐇົᐙࠊಟ஢⏕ࢆㅮᖌ࡜ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠕࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ◊✲఍ࠖࠊࠕἲ࡜⤒῭Ꮫຮᙉ఍ࠖࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᨻ⟇ⓗ࡞ㄢ㢟ࢆศᯒࡍࡿᐇ㝿ࡢᡭἲࡸಟኈㄽᩥ◊✲ࡢᡭἲࢆᏛ⏕࡟ಟᚓࡉࡏࡓࠋ୍
⯡බ㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᙜࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᑐእⓗάືࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡶ࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

- 78



‫֗ޗ‬ଽॐίυΈρθ
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᩍ⫱⾜ᨻࡢᆅ᪉ศᶒࡢ୍ᒙࡢ᥎㐍࡜࠸࠺᫬௦ⓗ㊅ໃࢆ⫼ᬒ࡟ࠊᖹᡂ 21ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ᪂ࡓ࡟㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓಟኈㄢ⛬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࠊ୺࡟⮬἞య⫋ဨ࣭ᩍဨ࡞࡝ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊᐇドศᯒᡭἲࢆᇶ♏࡟ᩍ⫱ㄢ㢟ࢆศᯒࡋࠊලయⓗ࡞ゎỴ᪉⟇ࢆ⮬ࡽ⟇ᐃ࣭ᐇ᪋࡛ࡁࡿඃࢀࡓᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇ᢸᙜ⪅ࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡵࡊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ꮫ⏕ࡣࠊ1ᖺࡢಟᴗᖺ㝈ࡢ୰࡛ࠊᨻ἞Ꮫ࣭⾜ᨻᏛ࣭⤒῭Ꮫ࡞࡝඲Ꮫ࡟㛤࠿ࢀࡓከࡃࡢᤵᴗ⛉┠࠿ࡽ㑅ᢥࡋࠊ≉࡟ᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕศᯒᡭἲຊࠖࠊࠕᨻ⟇࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺຊࠖࠊࠕᨻ⟇ᩍ㣴ࠖ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ⛉┠ࢆᒚಟࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇ୖࡢㄢ㢟ࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿ≉ᐃㄢ㢟◊✲࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆ࣏ࣜࢩ
࣮࣮࣌ࣃ࣮࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ௒ᖺᗘࡣࠊᏛእࡢ᭷㆑⪅3ྡ࡟ࡼࡿࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢእ㒊ホ౯ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ‫ۍ‬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࡀ୍ᐃỈ‽௨ୖ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ‫ۍ‬ಟ஢⏕ࡀᨻ⟇௻⏬㒊㛛➼࡟㓄ᒓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ
‫࡟⮬⊂ۍ‬ᵓ᝿ࡉࢀࡓ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡀ㡰ㄪ࡟ᒎ㛤࣭ᣑ඘ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝࠿ࡽࠊ࠾࠾ࡴࡡᙜึࡢ
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㊃᪨࣭┠ⓗࡀ㐺ษ࡟㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀࡓ࡯࠿ࠊ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⮬἞య࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᗈ⠊࡛ຠᯝⓗ࡞ࣜࢡ࣮ࣝࢺάືࢆᕤኵࡋࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆㄆ▱ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉ
ࢀࡓࠋ㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟㈐௵ࢆᣢࡘࠕࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢱ࣮ࠖ࡜ࠕ๪ࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢱ࣮ࠖࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ᩍ⫱ࡢᑓ㛛⛉┠ࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿᩍဨ࡛ࠕࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛጤဨ఍ࠖࢆᵓᡂࡋࠊࠕࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱࠖ
ࡢᴗົฎ⌮࡟ࡼࡾࠊᴫࡡ᭶࡟ 1-2 ᅇࡢ๭ྜ࡛఍㆟ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀ࡟ᚲせ࡞ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ
༠㆟࣭Ỵᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡣࠊᩍ⫱⤒῭Ꮫᢸᙜࡢᑓ௵ᩍဨ 1 ྡࢆࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛጤဨ࡟㏄࠼ࡓࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡶࠊᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㊃᪨ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᏛෆ㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢᩍဨࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ⮬἞యࡢ㤳㛗࣭ᩍ⫱㛗࡞࡝⾜ᨻᗓࡢᨻ⟇ᢸᙜ⪅ࠊᩍ⫱㛵㐃◊✲⪅ࠊᐇ㊶⪅࡞࡝ᗈࡃᏛእ࠿ࡽࡢཧຍ࣭༠ຊࢆ
ᚓ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊᅜ❧ᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽࡣከࡃࡢ◊✲ဨࡢཧຍࢆᚓࠊᐇ㉁ⓗ࡟ࡣ⤌⧊ⓗ࡞㐃ᦠ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ࡯࡝࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛጤဨ఍࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡣࠊᏛ⏕ࣜࢡ࣮ࣝࢺࢆ࠿ࡡ࡚඲ᅜࡢ⮬἞య㛵ಀ⪅➼࡜᠓ㄯࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᶵ఍ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊὴ㐵ඖࡢ㈐௵⪅࠿ࡽࠊᩍ⫱ෆᐜࢆྵࡵࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉඲⯡࡟㛵ࡋ࡚せᮃ࣭せㄳࢆࡶࡽ࠸ࠊ㐺ᐅࠊ㐠Ⴀࡢᨵၿ࡟⤖ࡧࡘࡅ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ≉࡟ࠊ௒ᖺᗘࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ඲ಟ஢⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ⫋ሙ᚟ᖐᚋ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚࡝࠺ホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ㸦ࠕᙉࡃࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ5Ⅼࠊࠕ඲ࡃࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖ0Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚㸧ࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࠕᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛᏛࢇ࡛Ⰻ࠿ࡗࡓ࠿ࠖ㸦4.5ࠕᚋ㍮࡞࡝࡟ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛᏛࡪ
ࡇ࡜ࢆ່ࡵࡿ࠿ࠖ㸦4.4㸧ࠕᛮ⪃ຊ࡞࡝ࡢ▱ⓗ⬟ຊࡀ㧗ࡲࡗࡓ࠿ࠖ㸦4.3㸧࡞࡝ྛ㡯┠࡜ࡶ㧗࠸ホ౯ࡀᐤࡏࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᨵၿせᮃ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࠕᒚಟࡀ኱ኚ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡶ࠺ᑡࡋࡺ࡜ࡾࡢ࠶ࡿㅮ⩏᪥⛬࡟ࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸ࠖࠕㅮ⩏ࡢ㓄⨨࣭㡰␒࡛ᨵၿࡢవᆅࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ࡞࡝ࡀᐤࡏࡽࢀࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡢᨵၿࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡟
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 㸦ᤵᴗ⛉┠ࡢ㛤タ࣭ኚ᭦㸧 ࠕᩍ⫱࡜ປാࡢ⤒῭Ꮫࠖࢆ㑅ᢥ⛉┠࡜ࡋ࡚㛤タࡋࡓࠋࠕᆅ᪉ᩍ⫱⾜ᨻࡢ௻⏬࡜㐠Ⴀࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊಟ஢⏕࠿ࡽࡢせᮃ➼ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟࠿࠿ࡿㅮ⩏ࢆᑟධࡋࡓࠋ
- 79 -

ࠕᩍ⫱ࢹ࣮ࢱศᯒᇶ♏ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௚ࡢᤵᴗ⛉┠࡜ࡢㄪᩚ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࠕᩍ⫱ㄪᰝศᯒἲࠖ࡜ࡋෆ
ᐜࡢ୍㒊ࢆኚ᭦ࡋࡓࠋ
㸦ᣦᑟࡢᨵၿ㸧Ꮫ⏕ࡢ෇⁥࡞ᤵᴗ⛉┠ࡢᒚಟ࣭㑅ᢥࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛤ጞ᪩ࠎࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟ᒚಟᣦᑟ఍ࢆ
㛤ദࡋࠊᏛ⏕඲య࡟ࡲࡓಶู࡟ࠊᏛ⏕ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢၥ㢟ព㆑ࡸ◊✲ィ⏬࡞࡝࡟㓄៖ࡋࡘࡘ࣓࢟⣽࠿࡞ᒚಟᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊձ4 ᭶ࡢධᏛ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ࡛ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᖺ㛫ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊヲ⣽࡞࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣮࣌ࣃ࣮సᡂせ㡿ࢆసᡂ࣭㓄ᕸ࣭ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋղ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣮࣌ࣃ࣮సᡂᣦᑟࢆ᪩ࡵࡓࠋ࣏
ࣜࢩ࣮࣮࣌ࣃ࣮సᡂ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࢆ⛅Ꮫᮇࡢ₇⩦ࡢ㛤ጞࡲ࡛࡟ࠊ3 ᅇᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࠊᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿ
୍⯡ⓗᣦᑟࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ᫖ᖺᗘಟ஢⏕ࡢฟᖍ࡛ࠊࢸ࣮࣐タᐃ࠿ࡽㄪᰝ࣭ศᯒ࣭ᇳ➹࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢయ㦂ୖࡢ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࢆ⪺ࡁࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊᅾᏛ⏕࡜ಟ஢⏕ࡔࡅ࡛ࡢ᠓ㄯࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࡌࡵࡢ≉ᐃㄢ㢟◊✲㛤ጞ᫬࡟ࡶࠊᨵࡵ࡚ࠊ⛉┠ᒚಟࡸ◊✲ィ⏬╔ᡭ࡟┦ㄯ࣭ᣦᑟࡢᶵ఍ࢆᣢࡗࡓࠋ  㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᖹᡂ24ᖺᗘࡣࠊ➨4ᮇ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᏛ⏕ࢆ7ྡཷࡅධࢀࡓࠋ⮬἞య࠿ࡽࡢὴ㐵ࡀ5ྡ㸦ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍⫋ဨ3ྡࠊᩍဨ2ྡ㸧࡛ࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡢ⪅ࡀ2ྡ㸦ᩍဨ㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ6ྡࡢᏛ⏕ࡀࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ36㹼38๓ᚋࡢ༢఩ࢆಟᚓࡋࠊ≉ᐃㄢ㢟◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࢆసᡂࡋࠊㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋࠊಟኈ㸦බඹᨻ⟇㸧ࡢᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ㸦1ྡࡣࠊ༢఩ಟᚓࡢ࠺࠼◊✲⥅⥆୰㸧ࠋ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࡢసᡂ࡛
ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇࡟࠿࠿ࡿᙉ࠸ㄢ㢟ព㆑ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊ⤒῭Ꮫ࡞࡝ࡢᡭἲࢆά⏝ࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊᆅᇦ
ࡸᨻ⟇⌧ሙ࡛ࡢ୹ᛕ࡞⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ࣭ㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿ࡞࡝ࡋ࡚ࠊከᙬ࡞ෆᐜ࡛ࡢᐇ㊶ⓗ࣭ᐇドⓗ࡞◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᏛ⏕ࡣಟ஢ᚋࠊධᏛ๓࡟ᡤᒓࡋࡓ⫋ሙ࡟᚟ᖐࡋࡓ࡯࠿ࠊ1ྡࡀᏛᰯ࠿ࡽᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍࡟㓄ᒓࡉࢀࠊ1ྡࡀ௚⮬἞యࡢᩍဨ࡬㌿ฟࡋࡓࠋ㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣮࣌ࣃ࣮సᡂࡢẁ㝵࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊྜྠ࡛ࡢ≉ᐃㄢ㢟◊✲₇⩦ࡢᐇ᪋࡟ࡼࡾࠊ4ᅇ࡟ரࡾ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ᭱⤊ࡢㄽᩥᑂᰝⓎ⾲఍࡛ࡣࠊእ㒊ࡢ᭷㆑⪅ࡢཧຍࡶᚓ࡚ࠊⓎ⾲࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊά
Ⓨ࡞ウ㆟ࡀ⾜࡞ࢃࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢಟ஢⪅ࡣࠊ⫋ົ࡟᚟ᖐ࡟కࡗ࡚ࠊ⫋ဨ◊ಟ࡞࡝ࡢᶵ఍࡟ࠊ
◊✲ᡂᯝࡢⓎ⾲ࠊ▱ぢࡢඹ᭷໬ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ꮫ⏕ࡢ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣮࣌ࣃ࣮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ඲ᩥࢆㄽᩥ㞟࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࠊᩍ⫱࣭ᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿ኱Ꮫ࣭኱
Ꮫ㝔ࠊ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࠊᆅ᪉⮬἞యᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊὴ㐵ඖ➼࡟㏦௜ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᮏᏛᅗ᭩㤋࡟࠾࠸୍࡚
⯡බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚ᴫせ㞟ࡶసᡂࡋࠊᗈࡃ㓄ᕸࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢHP࡟ᥖ㍕ࠊබ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚ ◊✲άືࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠊᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠊᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ◊✲࡞࡝ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᏛ⏕࡟ࡣࡇࢀࡽ࡬ࡢཧຍࢆಁࡋࠊᖜᗈ࠸ど㔝ࡢᾰ㣴࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᑓ⏝ࡢඹྠ◊✲ᐊࡢᩚഛࢆ㐍ࡵࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛጤဨ఍㐠ႠࡢᣐⅬ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ
࡟ࠊᩍဨ࣭Ꮫ⏕ࡢ᠓ㄯ࣭༠㆟ࡢሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡓࠊᩍ⫱㛵ಀࡢ᭩⡠࣭㞧ㄅࢆ཰㞟ࠊ㜀ぴࠊ㈚ฟࡋࠊᏛ
⏕ࡢ᪥ᖖࡢ┦஫Ꮫ⩦࣭᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡢሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡓࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


- 80 -

ཡबȆ໘‫ޟ‬Ȇ‫ۯܥܓ‬ၑίυΈρθ!
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ࡟㛤タࡉࢀࡓᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⅏ᐖࡢᩍカ➼ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ௒ᚋ᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿ༡ᾏࢺࣛࣇࡢᆅ㟈ࠊ㤳㒔┤ୗᆅ㟈ࠊ኱つᶍỈᐖࠊⅆᒣᄇⅆ࡞࡝ࡢᕧ኱⅏ᐖࡸྛ✀༴ᶵ࡟ഛ࠼࡚ࠊ㜵⅏࣭᚟⯆࣭༴ᶵ⟶⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭱᪂ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳࠊㄢ㢟➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᖜ
ᗈࡃᏛࡧࠊ῝ࡃ◊㛑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ᑓ㛛▱㆑ࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࠊ㛵㐃ᨻ⟇ࡢ௻⏬ࡸᐇ㊶࡟ಀࡿ㧗ᗘ࡞⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᑐ㇟ࡣࠊᅜࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࠊᕷ⏫ᮧࠊ௻ᴗ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚௒ᚋࡢ㜵⅏࣭༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࢆᢸ࠺ᖿ㒊ೃ⿵ࡢ⫋ဨ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀࢆ෇⁥࡟⾜࠺ࡓࡵࠊࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢱ࣮ཬࡧ๪ࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢱ࣮ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊ㜵⅏࣭᚟⯆࣭༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛጤဨ఍ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜㐃ᦠ༠ຊࡋ࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀୖࡢၥ㢟Ⅼ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆ⾜࠸࡞ࡀࡽࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᐇ᪋ෆᐜ➼ࢆỴᐃࡋࠊᐇ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  ᖹᡂ24ᖺᗘࡀᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢึᖺᗘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᚲಟ⛉┠ࡸ㑅ᢥᚲಟ⛉┠➼࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢタᐃࠊᑓ௵ᩍဨཬࡧᐈဨᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗࡢᐇ᪋ࠊᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟◊✲࡟ಀࡿᏛ⏕ᣦᑟ➼࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘࡣࠊ1 ᮇ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ 6 ྡࡢᏛ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡓࠋ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ཬࡧᕷ⏫ᮧ࠿ࡽࡢὴ㐵࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢὴ㐵ඖࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ   ࡉ࠸ࡓࡲᕷࠊ㣤⬟ᕷࠊᮾிᾘ㜵ᗇࠊᕝᓮᕷࠊᑠㅖᕷࠊ㟼ᒸ┴  Ꮫ⏕ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࠊᚲಟ⛉┠➼ࢆྵࡴ 30 ௨ୖࡢ༢఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡋࠊᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ
ㄽᩥࢆసᡂࡋࠊᡤせࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋ࡚ࠊ඲ဨࠊಟኈ㸦㜵⅏ᨻ⟇㸧ࡢᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  ᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟◊✲ࡢ㐣⛬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊㄽᩥࢮ࣑ࠊ୰㛫Ⓨ⾲఍ཬࡧ᭱⤊Ⓨ⾲఍ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊࡑࡢ㝿ࡢពぢ஺᥮ࠊᣦ᦬➼࡟ࡼࡾㄽᩥࡢಟṇࡀᅗࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ  ಟ஢⪅ࡣࠊὴ㐵ඖ㛵ಀ⪅➼࡟ᑐࡋ࡚◊✲ᡂᯝࢆሗ࿌ࠊ▱ぢࡢඹ᭷ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿಟኈㄽᩥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᴫせ㞟ࢆసᡂࡋࠊᏛ⏕ࡢὴ㐵ඖ➼㛵ಀᶵ㛵࡟㓄ᕸࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᮏᏛᅗ᭩㤋࡟࠾࠸୍࡚⯡බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚ ⅏ᐖࡢ⿕⅏⌧ᆅࢆゼࢀࠊ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᚑ஦⪅➼࡜ពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜࠺⿕⅏ᆅᏛ⩦఍ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ㛵ಀᩍဨཬࡧᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕඲ဨࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋ 㜵⅏㐃⥆ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣮࢟ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥ 10 ேࡢ▱㆑ࠊ⤒㦂➼ࢆ᝟ሗඹ᭷ࡍࡿຮᙉ఍ࢆᖺ㛫 10 ᅇ㛤ദࡋࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕ࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊᮏᏛࡢᏛ⏕࣭ᩍဨࠊ㜵⅏㛵ಀᶵ㛵⫋ဨ➼ࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋ
Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗホ౯ཬࡧࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ඲యࡢホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ಟ஢⏕࡜ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ GRIPS 㜵⅏࣭᚟⯆࣭༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛵ಀ⪅ྡ⡙ࡢసᡂࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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‫ͼ੅ܿڠش‬ΦαȜΏοϋଽॐίυΈρθȪȶ‫੅ܿڠش‬Ȇ‫੅ڠ‬ଽॐίυΈρθȷࢃࠑίυΈρθȫ㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ ᪂⏘ᴗࡢ๰ฟࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ㞠⏝ࡢ☜ಖࠊ⏕άࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖࠊ⎔ቃၥ㢟࡞࡝ࡢᵝࠎ࡞⤒῭ⓗࠊ♫఍ⓗၥ㢟ࡢゎỴࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥཬࡧࡑࢀࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿᨻ⟇࡟ᑐࡍࡿᮇᚅࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒࡢࡶ࡜ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ⏝࠸ࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩ
ࣙࣥᨻ⟇ࡢ௻⏬ࠊ❧᱌ࠊ㐙⾜ࠊホ౯ࠊಟṇࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋ≉࡟ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ேᮦ࡟ồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㧗ᗘࡢᨻ⟇◊✲⬟ຊ࡜௻⏬ຊࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿ」ᩘࡢࢹ࢕ࢩࣉࣜ
ࣥࡢಟᚓࠊ♫఍⛉Ꮫㅖศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲⬟ຊࠊ㧗➼ᩍ⫱࡛ࡢᩍᤵ⬟ຊࠊ㧗ᗘࡢእᅜㄒ⬟ຊࢆ㌟࡟
ࡘࡅࡓࠊ⾜ᨻᐁࠊᐇົ⪅ࠊ◊✲⪅➼ࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡍ࡛࡟ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆᣢࡘᨻ⟇࡟㛵ࢃࡿᐇົᐙࡶࡋࡃࡣᙜヱศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲࣭ᩍ⫱⫋ࡢᚿᮃ⪅ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿࠋᏛ఩ࡣࠊ⾜ᨻᐁ➼ࡢᐇົᐙྥࡅᏛ఩ (Doctor) ཪࡣ◊✲⪅ྥࡅᏛ఩ (Ph.D.) ࡢ2✀㢮ࢆ⏝ពࡋࠊᚿᮃ⪅ࡢᕼᮃࡸ≉ᛶ࡟ᛂࡌࡓㄽᩥᇳ➹ᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊᑓ௵ᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛጤဨ఍ࢆタ⨨ࡋ᳨ウࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㺀⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥᨻ
⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㺁༤ኈㄢ⛬ࢆ᪂タ㸦2012ᖺ10᭶㸧ࡋࡓࠋᪧࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ᅾ⡠ࡍࡿᏛ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᘬࡁ
⥆ࡁ༤ኈㄽᩥᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊୖグࡢ㏻ࡾࠊ᪂ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛤ㅮࡢࡓࡵࠊ᭷ᮏᘓ⏨ᩍᤵࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣒ࣛ࢝ࢼ࣮ࢻ࣭ࣃࢱ
࣏ࣛࣥᩍᤵࢆᑓ௵ᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚௵⏝ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢ඘ᐇࢆᅗࡗࡓࠋ
ᪧࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㐺ᐅࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡘࡘࠊ୺ᣦᑟᩍဨࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᏛ
⏕ࡢㄽᩥࡢᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ⪅ࡀ༤ኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓࠋᕷᕝ 㢮 ༤ኈ㸦ᨻ⟇◊✲㸧ࠕ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥಁ㐍ᆺ㈨㔠㓄ศࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢⓎᒎ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖࡲࡓࠊᮏᖺᗘࡣ3ྡࡀ㏥Ꮫࡋࡓࡀࠊ࠺ࡕ2ྡࡣQEࢆ⤊࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵㄢ⛬༤ኈࢆ┠ᣦࡋࠊṧࡾ1ྡࡣࠊㄽᩥ༤ኈࢆ┠ᣦࡍணᐃࠋ2013ᖺ3᭶⌧ᅾࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛཬࡧ௚ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ᅾ⡠ࡋࡘࡘࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥᨻ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄽᩥࢆᇳ➹୰ࡢᏛ⏕ࡣィ6ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࣭Ꮫ⾡ᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ᅾᏛ⪅1ྡࠊᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࣇ࢙ࢵࢩࣙࢼࣝࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ1ྡࠊබඹᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ4ྡ㸧ࠊఇᏛ⪅4ྡࠋ㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᰝㄞ௜ࡁㄽᩥⓎ⾲ ᗉྖ┿⌮Ꮚ ◊✲ࣀ࣮ࢺࠕ㔝࣭⳯ⰼࡁ⫱✀ࢆ⾜࠺Ẹ㛫௻ᴗࡢᑓ᭷ྍ⬟ᛶࡢ☜ಖᡭẁ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇドⓗศᯒࠖࠗ◊✲ ᢏ⾡ ィ⏬࠘ㄅ Vol.27, No.3/4, P273-280, 2012
 Atsushi Sunami, Tomoko Hamachi, and Shigeru Kitaba, "The Rise of Science and Technology
Diplomacy in Japan," Science and Diplomacy, March 2013: 48-61

- 82 -

ㄽᩥ㸸౫㢗ཎ✏
Nakajima,Takako. ‘GM-rice Trial in Japan(2005-2010)-The Need for Communication among
Scientists’, Eds Hirai,Toshiaki et al, Report on Project ‘Globalization –Its Light and Shadow’-Multiple
Approach from Economics, Economic Sociology, and Urban Sociology[2009-2011], Chapter 8, Sophia
University Repository for Academic Resources. 2012.
 ྜྷ⃝๛࣭୰ᓥ㈗Ꮚ࣭ᮏᇽẎࠕ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࡢ୙ᐃᛶ࡜♫఍ⓗពᛮỴᐃ̺ࣜࢫࢡ࣭୙☜ᐇᛶ࣭ከ⩏ᛶ࣭↓▱ࠖࠗ⛉Ꮫ࠘ᒾἼ᭩ᗑ㸪Vol.82, No.7, pp.788-798㸪2012㸬㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚
ᨻ⟇ᢸᙜ⪅ࡸᐇົ⪅ࢆྵࡴேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᵓ⠏ཬࡧᐇ㝿ࡢᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟ࡸ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟཯ᫎࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࠊୗグࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡸ◊✲఍ࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദࠋ㸺ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸼⌧ᙺᅜ఍㆟ဨࢆྵࡴᨻ⟇ᢸᙜ⪅ࠊᐇົ⪅ࠊᾏእⴭྡ◊✲⪅➼ࢆᣍࡁࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ
ᨻ⟇ࡢႚ⥭ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ㆟ㄽࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᵓ⠏ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࠕ⛉Ꮫ࡜ᨻ⟇ࢆࡘ࡞ࡄ-ᨻ⟇ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⛉Ꮫࡢᐇ㊶࡟ྥࡅ࡚-ࠖ(2012ᖺ8᭶6᪥) ࠕ◊✲࡟╔┠ࡋࡓ᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫ࣋ࣥࢳ࣐࣮ࢡ࡜௒ᚋࡢ኱Ꮫࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ(ྠ10᭶1᪥) ࠕ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥᨻ⟇࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨻ⟇ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⛉Ꮫࠖᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲࣭ேᮦ⫱ᡂᣐⅬᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥᨻ⟇◊✲ࡢ㐣ཤ࣭⌧ᅾ࣭ᮍ᮶ࠖ(ྠ12᭶14᪥) GIST⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦➨1ᅇ㸧ࠕ⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ▱㆑⛣㌿ࡢከᵝ࡞࣮ࣔࢻࠖ㸦2013
ᖺ3᭶14᪥㸧
㸺GISTࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸼ⴭྡ◊✲⪅ࠊᨻ⟇ᢸᙜ⪅ࠊⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദ㸦2012ᖺ5᭶㹼2013ᖺ3᭶ࠊィ11ᅇ㸧㸺◊✲఍㸼᰾ᚰⓗᡓ␎ᢏ⾡ࡢ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲఍(2012ᖺ11᭶㹼2013ᖺ3᭶ࠊィ6ᅇ㛤ദ㸧ࠋ㸺㐃ᦠ༠ᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ༠ຊ㸼ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇◊✲ᡤ㸦NISTEP㸧ࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ᶵᵓ◊✲㛤Ⓨᡓ␎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦CRDS㸧
࡜ࡢぬ᭩ࢆඖ࡟ࠊୗグࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡸ◊✲఍ࠊ▷ᮇ◊ಟ➼ࢆᐇ᪋ࠋ

GRIPS/NISTEPࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦2012ᖺ4᭶㹼2013ᖺ2᭶ࠊィ5ᅇ㸧

GRIPS/NISTEP/CRDSࠕ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥᨻ⟇ࡢ⛉Ꮫࠖᵓ㐀໬◊✲఍ ィ3ᅇ㸦2012ᖺ8
᭶2᪥ࠊ8᭶20᪥ࠊ11᭶22᪥㸧᫓Ꮨ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࣭࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥᨻ⟇◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦2013 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 11 ᪥㹼14 ᪥㸧㸸᪂⯆ᅜ࣭
㏵ୖᅜࡢ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࣭࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥᨻ⟇㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࣭⾜ᨻᐁࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ▷ᮇ◊
ಟ

㸺ࡑࡢ௚㸼


⡿ᅜ⛉Ꮫ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮⚟ᓥཎᏊຊ஦ᨾㄪᰝጤဨ఍ᮾி఍ྜ㸦2012ᖺ11᭶26᪥㹼28᪥㸧㸸⡿ᅜ⛉Ꮫ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮࠿ࡽࡢ༠ຊせㄳ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ㛵ಀᗓ┬࣭᪥ᮏᏛ⾡఍㆟࣭Ꮫ༠఍࡜༠ຊࡋࡘࡘ㛤ദࠋInnovation Policy Planning Workshop㸦2012ᖺ12᭶21㹼22᪥㸧㸸᪥ᮏ⬟⋡༠఍୺ദࠋᮏᏛ␃Ꮫ
⏕࡜᪥ᮏ௻ᴗࡢ୰ሀ♫ဨࡀඹྠ࡛࢔ࢪ࢔ྛᅜࡢㄢ㢟ゎỴࡢࡓࡵࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ❧᱌ࠋ

- 83 -

Ȫਘআ‫ه‬೾ȫ඾ུࢊ‫֗ޗ‬ঐ൵৪ူ଼ίυΈρθ!
Ȫฎআ‫ه‬೾ȫ඾ུ࡞ࢊ໲‫ݪࡄا‬ίυΈρθ!
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ㸨 ᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫࡀᅜ㝿஺ὶᇶ㔠᪥ᮏㄒᅜ㝿ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢢ
࣒࡛ࣛࠊᑗ᮶ᾏእ࡛ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱㛵㐃ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿඃࢀࡓ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࡜࡞ࡿேᮦࡢ㣴ᡂࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ୧ᶵ㛵ࡢ≉ᚩࢆά࠿ࡋࡓ㠉᪂ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸨 ಟኈㄢ⛬࡛ࡣࡶࡗࡥࡽ⌧⫋ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒᩍᖌࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬࡛ࡣࠊࡸࡸᗈࡃ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱࡟࠿࠿ࡿ◊✲⪅࣭ᩍᖌࠊ⾜ᨻᐁ࣭ᐇົᐙࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᏛࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ♫఍࣭ᩥ໬࡟㛵ࡋ࡚య⣔ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱࣭◊✲ᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸦ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛጤဨ఍㸧㸨 ಟኈㄢ⛬࣭༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟୧ᶵ㛵ࡢಟኈㄢ⛬࡜༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡢ௦⾲㸦㐃ᦠᩍᤵྛ 2 ྡ㸧࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿྜྠࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛጤဨ఍ࢆᵓᡂࡋࠊ1-2 ᭶࡟ 1 ᅇࡢ๭ྜ࡛఍㆟ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸨 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀ࡟࠿࠿ࡿᚲせ஦㡯ࡣࡍ࡭࡚ࠊࡇࡢጤဨ఍࡛༠㆟࣭Ỵᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㐠Ⴀᑂ㆟఍㸧㸨 ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱ࠊᅜ㝿஺ὶ࡞࡝࡟㐀ユࡢ῝࠸Ꮫ㆑⤒㦂⪅ࢆጤဨ࡟㐠Ⴀᑂ㆟఍ࢆタࡅࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ
㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࡋࠊ኱ᡤ㧗ᡤ࠿ࡽࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡣ 3 ᭶ 1 ᪥࡟㛤ദࡋࠊᑗ᮶ⓗ࡞᪥ᮏࡢ❧ࡕ఩⨨ࡸୡ⏺࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࡢᬑཬࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ዡᏛ㔠ࡢ☜ಖ➼࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ほⅬ࠿ࡽ㆟ㄽࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ
㸦᪥ᮏゝㄒᩥ໬◊✲఍㸧㸨 ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡾࠊ୧ᶵ㛵ࡢᢸᙜ⪅࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࠕ᪥ᮏゝㄒᩥ໬◊✲఍ࠖࢆ⤌⧊ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ࠊࢥࣟ࢟࢔࣒ࠊㄽ㞟సᡂ࡞࡝ࡢ஦ົࢆ௻⏬࣭᥎㐍ࡋࡓࠋ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢ
ᐃᮇⓗ࡞᭦᪂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸨 ಟ஢⏕ࡢཧ⏬ࢆ୍ᒙάᛶ໬ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊಟ஢⏕ 8 ྡ㸦ྛᖺᗘಟ஢⏕ࡢ௦⾲㸧ࢆᾏእ㐠Ⴀጤဨ࡜ࡋࠊ◊✲఍㐠Ⴀ࡟ཧຍࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸨 ࣇ࢙࢖ࢫࣈࢵࢡ࡟ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ࣮࣌ࢪࢆ㛤タࡋࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᙉ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣓࣮ࣜࣥ
ࢢࣜࢫࢺࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊᏛ఍ࠊ◊✲఍ࠊᢞ✏ㄽᩥࠊዡᏛ㔠➼ࡢ᝟ሗࢆ㝶᫬Ⓨಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸨 ᤵᴗ⛉┠ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࠊෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⅼ᳨ホ౯ࡋࠊᚲせ࡞ㄪᩚ࣭ᨵၿࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ࡯࠿ࠊΏ᪥๓࡟࠾
ࡅࡿㄢ㢟Ꮫ⩦ࡢ඘ᐇ㸦ㄢ㢟ᅗ᭩ᣦᐃࠊ⌧ᆅㄪᰝࡢࡓࡵࡢㄪᩚ㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸨 Ꮫ⏕࡟ᑐࡍࡿ◊✲ᣦᑟࡢ඘ᐇࢆᅗࡿほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊྜྠࢮ࣑᪉ᘧ࡟ࡼࡿᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸨 ༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕࡬ࡢᣦᑟࡀ⤌⧊ⓗ࣭⥅⥆ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᏛ⏕ࡈ࡜࡟㺀ᣦᑟグ㘓⚊㺁ࢆసᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬ᅾᏛࡢᏛ⏕࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊධᏛ௨㝆࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᣦᑟࡢᐇ⦼ࠊ
ᤵᴗ⛉┠ࡢᒚಟ≧ἣࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲≧ἣ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㐺ษ࡟ᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸨 ௒ᖺᗘࡣಟኈㄢ⛬࡛ 4 ྡࢆཷࡅධࢀࡓࠋᏛ⏕ࡢ㑅ᢤࡣࠊᅜ㝿஺ὶᇶ㔠ᾏእ஦ົᡤࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚
- 84 -

୎ᑀ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀᑂ㆟఍ࡢពぢ࡟ࡶ㓄៖ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᬑཬࡢᡓ␎ⓗほⅬ࡟❧ࡗࡓࣂࣛࣥࢫࡢⰋ࠸ᵓᡂ࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸨 ༤ኈㄢ⛬࡛ 1 ྡ㸦ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛಟኈㄢ⛬ 2005 ᖺ 9 ᭶ಟ஢࣭2011 ᖺ 4 ࠿ࡽ 2012 ᖺ 9 ᭶ࡲ࡛ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ዡᏛ㔠࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲⏕ࠊࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗ㸧ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡓࠋ㸨 ༤ኈㄢ⛬ᅾᏛ⪅ᩘࡣྜィ 4 ྡ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ࠺ࡕ༤ኈࡢ 1 ྡ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚Ꮫ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡋࡓࠋ2 ྡࡣ QE ࡟ྜ᱁ࡋࠊㄽᩥࢆసᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏻⟬ࡋ࡚ࠊ7 ྡࡢᏛ఩ᤵ୚⪅ࢆฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸨 ಟኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣᖺ㛫ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ィ⏬ⓗ࡟ᩘḟࡢ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ձ⛅Ꮫᮇࠊ୍⯡බ㛤࡛ࡢྛᅜ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱஦᝟Ⓨ⾲఍ࠊղ᫓Ꮫᮇࠊᖐᅜᐇ⩦ሗ࿌఍ࠊճኟᏛᮇࠊ
ㄢ㢟◊✲Ⓨ⾲ཱྀ࣭㢌ヨၥࠊմኟᏛᮇࠊ୍⯡බ㛤࡛ࡢㄢ㢟◊✲ᡂᯝⓎ⾲఍ࠋ༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ཬࡧಟ஢⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶୖグձࠊմ࡟࠾࠸࡚◊✲ᡂᯝࡢⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜ࢃࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸨 ㄽᩥ➼࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊಟኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≉ᐃㄢ㢟◊✲ሗ࿌࣭ㄽᩥࢆ㺀᪥ᮏゝㄒᩥ໬◊✲఍ㄽ㞟㺁࡟ᥖ㍕ࡋࠊྛᅜ࡟ᣢࡕᖐࡽࡏࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱㛵ಀᶵ㛵࣭኱Ꮫ࡟㓄ᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊㄽ㞟࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊಟ஢⏕ࡸ༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ࡢㄽᩥࢆᑂᰝࡢ࠺࠼ᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢㄽᩥࡣ࣮࣒࣍
࣮࣌ࢪ࡛ࡶබ㛤ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㛵ಀ⪅࡟ᗈࡃㄞࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸨 ༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ࠊಟኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ࡸಟ஢⏕ࡀୡ⏺኱఍㸦ྡྂᒇ㸧➼࡛◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚㸨 Ꮫᮇࡈ࡜࡟Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗ⛉┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡯࠿ࠊಟ஢๓࡟ࡣࣉࣟࢢ
࣒ࣛ඲య࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ୧᪉࡜ࡶᴫࡡ㧗࠸ホ౯ࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸨 ࢥࣟ࢟࢔࣒࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜ㝿஺ὶᇶ㔠᪥ᮏㄒᅜ㝿ࢭࣥࢱ࣮すཎ㕥Ꮚᡤ㛗ࡢㅮ₇ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ≉ูㅮ⩏࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠾ⲔࡢỈዪᏊ኱Ꮫࡢᒸᓮ╎ᩍᤵ࡟ࡈᣦᑟ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢺࣜࢵࣉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᅜ㝿ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛྜྠ࡛ྡྂᒇࢆゼࢀࡓࠋ㸨 ಟኈㄢ⛬ࡢಟ஢⏕㸦୰ᅜ㸧ࢆᐈဨ◊✲ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ཷࡅධࢀࠊᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸦2011 ᖺ 10 ᭶࠿ࡽ 2012
ᖺ 9 ᭶ࡲ࡛㸧ࠋ㸨 ಟ஢⏕㸦ಟኈㄢ⛬㸧࡟ᑐࡋ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟◊✲ࡢᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᅜෆࡢ◊✲఍ཬࡧୡ⏺኱఍࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡉࡏࡓࠋᏛ఍Ⓨ⾲ࡢ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊㄽᩥࢆᢞ✏ࡍࡿ㝿ࡸᰝㄞ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓಟṇࡢ㝿࡟ࠊຓゝࢆࡋࡓࠋ㸨 ಟ஢⪅࡟ᑐࡋࠊ༞ᴗᚋࡢᴗ⦼ࠊ㐍㊰ࠊάື࡟㛵ࡋࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉㄪᰝࠊᑐ㠃࡟ࡼࡿ࢖ࣥࢱࣅࣗ
࣮ㄪᰝ㸦୍㒊㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸨 ಟ஢⏕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚◊✲ዡບᨭ᥼㸦ᅜ㝿஺ὶᇶ㔠ࡀ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢᏛ఍Ⓨ⾲࡟せࡍࡿ᪑㈝➼ࢆᨭ᥼㸧ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ㸨 ༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚Ꮫ఍᪑㈝➼⿵ຓᨭ᥼ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ㸨 Ꮫ⏕ࣜࢡ࣮ࣝࢺ඘ᐇࡢࡓࡵࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࠊࣟࢩ࢔࡛ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ
ᗈሗάືࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ㸨 ಟ஢⏕࡜୍㒊ಟኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ࢆࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ᇶ┙◊✲ࠕࣅࢪࢿࢫࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮
ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊ⫱ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢ᪥ᮏㄒᩍᮦ࡜ホ౯᪉ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖ㸦◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸㏆⸨ᙬ㸧࡟◊✲༠ຊ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ཧຍࡉࡏࡓࠋ

- 85 -

Young Leaders Program (School of Government, School of Local Governance)㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ
 2001ᖺࡼࡾᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⾜ᨻࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦School of Government㸸ධᏛᐃဨ20ྡ㸧ࡣࠊཎ๎࡜ࡋ
࡚3ᖺ௨ୖࡢ⾜ᨻ⤒㦂ࢆࡶࡕࠊᑗ᮶ࢼࢩࣙࢼ࣮ࣝࣜࢲ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ά㌍ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿⱝᡭ⾜ᨻᐁࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡸ୰Ḣㅖᅜࡢᑗ᮶ࡢࢼࢩࣙࢼ࣮ࣝࣜࢲ
࣮㣴ᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋࠊྛᅜࡢࢼࢩࣙࢼ࣮ࣝࣜࢲ࣮㛫࡟ேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ๰タࡋࠊᡃࡀᅜࢆྵࡴㅖᅜ㛫ࡢ཭ዲ㛵ಀࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 2009ᖺ࠿ࡽࡣࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡢせㄳ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᚑ᮶ࡢ⾜ᨻࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮
࡜ࡋ࡚ά㌍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿⱝᡭ⾜ᨻᐁࢆᑐ㇟࡟ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦School of Local
Governance㸸ධᏛᐃဨ10ྡ㸧ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠸ࡎࢀࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⾜ᨻᏛࡸᆅ᪉⮬἞ࠊᨻ⟇◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿከᵝ࡞⛉┠ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ
࡟ࠊᨻᗓࠊᐇᴗ⏺ࠊᆅᇦ♫఍ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࡜ࡢᨻ⟇ㄽ㆟ࡢᶵ఍ࢆタࡅ࡚ࠊᏛ⏕ࡀᐇ㝿ࡢㄢ㢟࡟༶ࡋ࡚ᨻ⟇◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᨻ⟇❧᱌⬟ຊࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ௻⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࠙ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛጤဨ఍ࡢ㐠Ⴀࠚ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀࡢᇶᮏⓗ஦㡯ࡸ㔜せ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚᪉㔪ࢆỴᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ
㍍᫆࡞஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ୰᰾ᩍဨᩘྡ࡛༠㆟ࡋ࡚Ỵᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢⅬࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡜ኚ᭦ࡣ࡞
࠸ࠋ࠙㐃ᦠᶵ㛵ࠚ ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࠊእົ┬ཬࡧᅾእබ㤋࡜㟁ヰࠊࣇ࢓ࢡࢫࠊ㟁Ꮚ࣓࣮࡛ࣝ㝶᫬㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ
ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓYLP᥎㐍༠㆟఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ពぢࢆ㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࠙Ꮫ⏕ࡢὴ㐵ඖࠚ ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࣭ࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡢゼၥ᫬࡟ᢸᙜ⪅࡜㠃఍ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ Ꮫ⏕ࡢᖐᅜ๓࡟࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᩍ⫱ෆᐜࡢᨵၿ࡟཯ᫎࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 2009ᖺ10᭶࠿ࡽ᪂ࡓ࡟ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡟క࠸ࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢ඲㠃ⓗ࡞ぢ┤ࡋࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ࣭ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࠊㅮ⩏ࠊColloquiumࠊᐇᆅ◊ಟ㸦Field Trip
ࡲࡓࡣWorkshop㸧ࠊㄽᩥ㸦Independent Study ࡲࡓࡣResearch Paper㸧ࡢ4ᮏᰕ࡛ᵓᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠸ࡃ
ࡘ࠿ࡢ⛉┠ࢆඹ㏻⛉┠࡜ࡋ࡚タᐃࡍࡿ୍᪉ࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢ㒊ศ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᕪู໬
ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᫖ᖺ࡟ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊ2013ᖺ2᭶㹼3᭶࡟ࢠࢼࣥࢪ࣮࣭ࣕࣝ࢝ࣝࢱࢧࢫ࣑ࢱ࣭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔኱⤫㡿ㅎၥጤဨ఍ጤဨࢆᮏᏛࢩࢽ࢔ࣇ࢙࣮ࣟ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣍ⪸ࡋࠊYLP඲Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࠊ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࠊ㔜せᨻ⟇ࠊ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࡢᅾࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㞟୰ㅮ⩏ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
㸺ඹ㏻⛉┠㸼
࣭ Introduction to Japan㸸᮶᪥┤ᚋ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ♫఍࣭⤒῭࣭ᨻ἞࣭ᩍ⫱࣭ᩥ໬࣭Ṕྐ➼ࡢᴫせࢆᩍ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣭ Colloquium㸸2012ᖺᗘࡣྛ┬ᗇࡢⱝᡭㄢ㛗ࢡࣛࢫ㸦ㄢ㛗ࠊᐊ㛗ࠊ௻⏬ᐁ➼㸧ࠊෆ㛶ᐁᡣ⾜ᨻᨵ㠉᥎㐍ᐊ㛗⤒㦂⪅ࠊࡉࡽ࡟Ẹ㛫௻ᴗࡢᙺဨࢆࢤࢫࢺࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝࡜ࡋ࡚ᣍ࡬࠸ࡋࠊྛ┬ᗇࡢ⤌⧊ࠊᡤ⟶⾜ᨻࡢᴫせ࡜ᙜ㠃ࡢ୺せㄢ㢟ࠊ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࡢᅾࡾ᪉࡞࡝࡟࠿࠿ࡿࣈ࣮ࣜࣇ࢕ࣥࢢࠊࣞ
- 86 -

ࢡࢳ࣮ࣕཬࡧ㉁␲ᛂ⟅ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࣭ Essential Microeconomics, Microeconomics I㸸⤒῭Ꮫࡢึᚰ⪅ࡀ࣑ࢡࣟ⤒῭Ꮫࡢࢩࣥࣉࣝ࡞⌮ㄽࢆ౑ࡗ࡚⤒῭⌧㇟ࡸᨻ ⟇ࡢຠᯝࢆ⌮ ゎࡍࡿᶵ ఍ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ ࡼ࠺ࠊ2012ᖺᗘࡼࡾEssential
Microeconomicsࢆ᪂タࡋࡓࠋ⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢ2⛉┠ࡢ࠺ࡕ1⛉┠ࡢᒚಟࢆᚲಟ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸺⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ⛉┠ࡢᨵၿ㸼࣭ Global Governance㸸Leadership and NegotiationࠊIntroduction to JapanࠊColloquiumࠊIndependent
StudyࠊField Trip㸸ࡇࡢ5⛉┠ࢆࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᚲಟ⛉┠࡜ࡋࡓࠋ࣭ Global Governance㸸Leadership and Negotiation㸸ᑗ᮶ࡢࢼࢩࣙࢼ࣮ࣝࣜࢲ࣮㣴ᡂࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㊃᪨࡟༶ࡋࠊ2008ᖺᗘ⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ᥎ዡ⛉┠࡜ࡋࡓࠋ2009ᖺᗘࡼࡾ⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣ
ᚲಟ⛉┠ࠊᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣ㑅ᢥᚲಟ⛉┠࡜ࡋࡓࠋ࣭ Government and Politics in JapanཬࡧInternational Relations㸸2009ᖺᗘࡼࡾࡇࡢ㑅ᢥᚲ㡲⛉┠ࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ1⛉┠ཪࡣ2⛉┠ࡢᒚಟࢆᚲಟ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭ International Political Economy, International Security Studies, Comparative PoliticsཬࡧStructure
and Process of Government㸸2010ᖺᗘࡼࡾGovernment and Politics in JapanཬࡧInternational
Relationsࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ1⛉┠ࡢࡳᒚಟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ㑅ᢥᚲಟ⛉┠ࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ1⛉┠ࡢᒚಟࢆᚲಟ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭ Economic Development of JapanࠊContemporary Japanese EconomyཬࡧJapanese Economy㸸2010ᖺᗘࡼࡾࡇࡢ㑅ᢥᚲಟ⛉┠ࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ1⛉┠ࡢᒚಟࢆᚲಟ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸺ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ⊂⮬⛉┠㸼࣭ Local Governance in the Changing World ࠊ Local Government System ཬ ࡧ Local Government
Finance㸸ࡇࡢ3⛉┠ࢆࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᚲಟ⛉┠࡜ࡋࡓࠋ࣭ Workshop I, II㸸⩌㤿┴ࠊ㧗ᓮᕷཬࡧ⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯ➼ࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚ࠊྛࠎ1㐌㛫⛬ᗘࡢㅮ⩏ࠊᐇᆅぢᏛࠊࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥཬࡧ࣏࣮ࣞࢺసᡂ࣭Ⓨ⾲➼ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
2012ᖺ㹼2013ᖺ㸺⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ㸼 ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢜ࢭ࢔ࢽ࢔ࠊᮾ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ20࢝ᅜࡼࡾ22ྡࡢᏛ⏕ࡀධᏛࡋࡓࠋ
㸺ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ㸼 ࢔ࢪ࢔ࠊᮾ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ9࢝ᅜࡼࡾ11ྡࡢᏛ⏕ࡀධᏛࡋࡓࠋ
2011ᖺ㹼2012ᖺ㸺⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ㸼࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢜ࢭ࢔ࢽ࢔ࠊᮾ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ16࢝ᅜࡼࡾ20ྡࡢᏛ⏕ࡀධᏛࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ19ྡࡀࠊ2012ᖺ9᭶࡟ᡤᐃࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋࠊᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡋࡓ㸦1ྡࡣࠊ೺ᗣୖࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡾఇᏛ㸧ࠋ㸺ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ㸼ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ཬࡧᮾ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ9࢝ᅜࡼࡾ10ྡࡢᏛ⏕ࡀධᏛࡋࡓࠋ඲ဨࡀ2012ᖺ9᭶࡟ᡤᐃࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋࠊᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡋࡓࠋ Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟ࡢ㝿ࠊẖᖺࠊ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࣭ࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢩࣙࣥࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2012ᖺᗘࡣ7᭶࠿ࡽ8᭶࡟࠿ࡅ࡚6࢝ᅜࢆゼၥࡋࠊ᥎⸀ᶵ㛵ࠊ┬ᗇࠊཬࡧᅾእබ㤋࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊඃ⚽࡞ேᮦࡢ᥎⸀ࢆ౫㢗ࡋࡓࠋ

- 87 - ⏦ㄳ⪅ࢆᑂᰝࡍࡿ㝿ࡣࠊ᭩㢮ᑂᰝࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ⌧ᆅ㠃᥋ࠊ㟁ヰ㠃᥋ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࡢ᪉ἲ࡛㠃᥋ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊඃ⚽࡞ேᮦࡢ☜ಖࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2012ᖺᗘࡣ࢔ࢪ࢔13࢝ᅜ࡟࡚⌧ᆅ㠃᥋ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࡜ࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢩࣙࣥࢆేࡏ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ

㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᰕࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿㄽᩥ㸦Independent Study ࡲࡓࡣ Research Paper㸧ࡢⓎ⾲ࡣᖺ࡟୍ᗘࠊ
7᭶ୖ᪪ཪࡣ୰᪪࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦2012ᖺᗘࡣࠊ⾜ᨻࡣ7᭶2᪥㸦᭶㸧ࠊᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࡣ7᭶13᪥㸦㔠㸧࡟ᐇ᪋㸧ࠋ᏶ᡂࡋࡓㄽᩥࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕࠿ࡽබ㛤チㅙࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢࡣ〇ᮏࡋࠊᮏᏛᅗ᭩㤋࡟࠾࠸࡚බ
㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚
㸺ඹ㏻㸼
࣭2012ᖺ9᭶13᪥㸦ᮌ㸧࡟ᩥ⛉┬࡟࡚๓㧗஭๪኱⮧⾲ᩗゼၥࡋࡓࠋ
㸺⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ㸼࣭ ẖᖺࠊᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡢㄢ㢟࡜ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠊྛᆅ᪉ࡢᆅᇦ᣺⯆ᨻ⟇ࠊᆅᇦ♫఍࡬ࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᆅ᪉⮬἞యࠊ⏘ᴗ࣭ᕤᴗ㛵㐃᪋タࠊṔྐ㑇㊧ࠊᩥ໬㈈➼ࢆゼၥࡍࡿᐇᆅ◊ಟ㸦Field
Trip㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2012 ᖺᗘࡣࠊ2012 ᖺ 7 ᭶࡟ឡ▱┴ࠊ2013 ᖺ 2 ᭶࡟ᗈᓥ࣭ᒣཱྀ┴ࢆゼၥࡋࡓࠋ࣭ ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕࡜஺ὶࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓබඹᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕࡜ࡢ᠓ぶ఍ࢆ 2 ᅇ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ࣭ ᭶࡟ᅜ఍㆟஦ᇽࠊእົᮏ┬ࠊእ஺ྐᩱ㤋ࢆゼၥࡋࡓࠋ
㸺ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ㸼࣭ ໭ி኱Ꮫࡢⓑᬛ❧ᩍᤵࢆᣍ⪸ࡋ≉ูㅮ⩏ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸦11 ᭶㸧ࠋ࣭ ᪥ᮏࡢ⮬἞యᖿ㒊㣴ᡂࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕࡜ࡢྜྠࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ 3 ᅇ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᏛ⏕࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ࡣࠊ┦஫࡟Ḽ㏄఍㸦4 ᭶࣭10 ᭶㸧ཬࡧ㏦ู఍㸦9
᭶࣭3 ᭶㸧ࡶᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ࣭ ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢ඘ᐇ࣭Ⓨᒎࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵࠊᾏእ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࢆྵࡴබඹᨻ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩍ⫱◊✲ᶵ㛵➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2012 ᖺᗘࡣࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ኱Ꮫ NCPAG
㸦National College of Public Administration and Governance㸧ཬࡧ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ࡢ RSA㸦Royal Schoolof Administration㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ

- 88 -

One-year Master’s Program of Public Policy (MP1)
Two-year Master’s Program of Public Policy (MP2)
1. Program outline
The international Public Policy Program (PPP) for MA students follows an international academic calendar(classes begin in October and end in September). PPP consists of both a one-year program (MP1) and a twoyear program (MP2). MP1 provides managers and leaders with the fundamental skills needed for policy
analysis and policy management. MP2 provides the additional technical skills needed to be professional
policy analysts. Students in both MP1 and MP2 receive a common interdisciplinary and analyticalfoundation through core courses and a specialized education through courses in one of four concentration
areas: economic policy, international development studies, international relations, and public policy.
Courses are also offered by government officials with extensive experience in actual policy formulation andimplementation. In addition to the study of conventional Western-based paradigms, PPP students benefit
from the policy-making experience of Japan and other Asian countries. A series of mandatory policy
workshops offers training in policy-making skills and guidance on policy research. MP1 students are
required to produce a policy report and may qualify for either a Masters of Public Policy or a Masters of
Public Administration. MP2 students produce a master’s thesis and earn a Masters of Arts in Public Policy.
In the GRIPS Summer Program, students work in interdisciplinary and multi-disciplinary groups onimportant real-world policy issues; in addition, MP2 students are given guidance on thesis preparation. The
unique combinations of academic and practical knowledge, plus unparalleled networking opportunities, arehallmarks of a PPP education.
2. Program operation
The PPP is an umbrella organization consisting of four concentration areas. The program director is assisted
by two deputy directors, four concentration leaders, a program committee of 19 members, and a staff
coordinator. The director provides guidance on program operation and works closely with the staff
coordinator on day-to-day management including coordination with major stakeholders (scholarshipsponsoring organizations, student-dispatching agencies, instructional-service providers, and current, past,and future students). In FY2012 scholarships were granted by ADB, MEXT, JICA, Asia Seed, Campus Asia,
and JASSO. We contributed detailed input for an ADB questionnaire on the JDS scholarship program.
PPP students were very active as leaders and participants in the first GRIPS Summer Program started in July
2012. Following a suggestion of Mr. Andres Molina Lopez (MEP11212), GRIPS students were given thelead role in setting up the Summer Program and managing it. Consistent with PPP objectives, the programprovides an opportunity for aspiring policy managers to address real-world policy issues frominterdisciplinary and multi-country perspectives.

3. Changes in curriculum and lecture content
In comparison to the major changes made in the structure of the PPP last year, this year’s changes incurriculum and course content were relatively modest. The emphasis was on finding pragmatic ways toimplement reforms approved in the previous year. A series of three Public Policy Workshops wasinaugurated. The program director organized and supervised the first workshop with considerable input
from Professor Masahiro Horie who organized introductory lectures on policy studies and Professor Katrina
Petchko who provided guidance on academic writing. The second and third workshops were theresponsibility of the four concentration leaders. Each concentration conducted its own workshops forstudents in their respective specialty areas.
4. Student matters
In Fall Term 2012 the PPP admitted a total of 49 new students: 37 students in MP1 and 12 students in MP2.
The new students joined a group of 10 international MP2 students who were in their second year and two
Japanese students, one admitted in April 2011 and one admitted in April 2012. After two MP1 students
dropped out, there were a total of 59 students in the PPP in AY2012. Students came from 26 countries
including two from Japan. Female students made up 33 percent of the PPP total student population(compared to 29 percent in AY2011).

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There was a dramatic increase in the number of applications for the PPP for AY2012. Compared to theprevious year, MP1 applications increased by 44 percent and MP2 applications rose 147 percent. This
increase followed on the heels of a conscientious promotion campaign begun in April 2011 which targeted
all GRIPS programs (see trip reports for details). In AY2012, special program budgets were also used forthe first time to selectively promote the PPP to both international and Japanese audiences. PPP funds wereused in a promotion campaign targeting four countries in the Middle East (Egypt, Turkey, Jordan, and UAE).
The PPP worked closely with the GRIPS Alumni Office in all promotion activities. Outreach efforts werealso enhanced by a new PPP brochure and PPP internet website (part of the GRIPS website). The PPP
website now has sub-sites for two of the four PPP Concentrations where concentration-specific information
can be obtained.
Application screening in the PPP has always been a challenge given the diversity of the applicant pool, time
constraints imposed by scholarship providers, and budget constraints. In the past year, in-person screening of
applicants was limited to Skype interviews. We are working on cost-effective ways to improve the student
selection process.
Several PPP students merit special recognition. Mr. Edward Tenywa (MEP11120) from Uganda won the
Dean’s Award for best student performance (MP1 and MP2) based on his nearly perfect GPA and his
excellent policy paper (“Impact of Monetary Policy on the Stock Market in Uganda”). Mr. Tenywa is now
serving as the Principal Economist at the Bank of Uganda. Mr. Kento Ozaki (MEP11201) was the firstJapanese student to be enrolled in the international PPP. He was also the first Japanese student to be
popularly elected as the International Student Council (ISC) President. Based on his academic record andleadership potential, Mr. Ozaki was also selected to represent GRIPS in the Campus Asia Program and inseveral international youth conferences.

5. Student research
The PPP takes student research very seriously. Each of the four policy concentrations was responsible for
conducting its own policy workshops and supervising student reports and theses in their specialty areas.
Concentration Leaders, assisted by the two deputy directors, were in charge of providing overall guidanceand direction. Program Committee Members and other GRIPS instructors served as report and thesis
supervisors. Students were assigned to one of the four concentrations based on their personal preferences.
In AY2012, the distribution of students by concentration was: Public Policy (MP1=14, MP2=8), Economic
Policy (MP1=10, MP2=12), International Development Studies (MP1=8, MP2=2), and International
Relations (MP1=3 and MP2=3). All students were able to complete their research projects satisfactorily andon schedule. Copies of all MA policy reports and theses are maintained in the GRIPS library.
6. Other
PPP aspires to provide high-potential policy managers and analysts with the skills and network needed forsuccess in a global environment. Consequently, we listen carefully to our major stakeholders in order tooffer academic and pragmatic courses that enhance and supplement on-the-job learning and experience. In
the PPP, students also learn from each other by utilizing our diverse global network of current students andalumni. The ultimate measure of our success is the performance of alumni in the policy-making arena.

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

Macroeconomic Policy Program㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ ࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒᆅᇦࡢⓎᒎ㏵ୖᅜ࣭᪂⯆ᅜࡢⱝᡭᐁ൉ࢆᣍࡁࠊ⤒῭ᨻ⟇ᑓ㛛ᐙࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡀᣐฟࡍࡿIMF㸦ᅜ㝿㏻㈌ᇶ㔠㸧ዡᏛ㔠ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ23ᖺᗘࡼࡾᚑ᮶ࡢ1ᖺไ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ2ᖺไࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ㛤タࡋࠊ⮬㈝࠾ࡼࡧ⚾㈝Ꮫ⏕ࡢཷࡅධࢀࡶ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ⮬㈝ཬࡧ⚾㈝Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᑐ㇟ᅜࡢไ㝈ࢆタࡅ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛಟ஢⪅࡟ࡣࠊ1ᖺไࡣMaster of Public Policyࠊ2ᖺไࡣMaster of Arts in Public EconomicsࡢᏛ఩ࡀᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛࢲ࢖ࣞࢡࢱ࣮ࡣࠊᏛෆࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛጤဨ఍ࡢពぢࢆ㐺ᐅ⫈ྲྀࡋࡘࡘࠊࡲࡓIMFࡢ࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒᆅᇦ஦ົᡤ㸦ᅾᮾி㸧࡜ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛண⟬ࠊᏛ⏕㑅⪃࡞࡝ࡢᇶᮏ஦㡯࡟ࡘࡁ⥭ᐦ࡟༠㆟ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ෇⁥࡟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ㐠ႠࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊIMFࡣዡᏛ㔠ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦GRIPSࢆྵࡵ4኱Ꮫᑐ㇟㸧ࡢእ㒊ᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿホ౯ࢆᖹᡂ21ᖺ1᭶ࡼࡾᐇ᪋ࠊࡑࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮏᏛ࡟ᑓ㛛ᐙ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆὴ㐵ࡋᏛ⏕࠾ࡼࡧࣇ࢓࢝ࣝࢸ࢕࡜ពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋྠホ౯ࡣྠᖺ6᭶࡟⤊஢ࡋࡓࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢዎ⣙ࡀ22ᖺᗘ࡛⤊஢ࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊIMFࡼࡾᖹᡂ23ᖺᗘ㛤ጞࡢIMFࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ➇தධᮐࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊᮏᏛ࡜᪂ࡓ࡟7ᖺ㛫ࡢዎ⣙ࡀ஺ࢃࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣᕷሙ⤒῭ࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋࡓ࣐ࢡࣟࠊ࣑ࢡࣟ⤒῭㐠Ⴀࢆࠊ⌮ㄽ࡜ᨻ⟇㠃࡛Ꮫࡪࡼ࠺
ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᏛ⏕㸦ᖹᡂ23ᖺ9᭶ಟ஢⏕㸧࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛホ౯࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡣẚ㍑ⓗ㧗ࡃࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣᙼࡽࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ྜ⮴ࡋࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 ᨵၿⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ17ᖺᗘࡼࡾࠊᮏᏛᮇ㛤ጞ࡟ඛ❧ࡘࣉࣞࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⣙2ࣨ᭶༙ࡢSkill
Refreshing Couseࠊᖹᡂ23ᖺᗘ࡟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛྡࢆIMF Orientation Program࡟ኚ᭦㸦࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ࢖
ࣥࢢࣜࢵࢩࣗ࡜ᩘᏛ㸧ࡀዡᏛ㔠ࡢ㏣ຍᨭ᥼ࢆᚓ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࣉࣞࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ᐇ᪋࡟ࡼࡾࠊᏛ⏕ࡣࡼࡾࢫ࣒࣮ࢬ࡟▷ᮇ㞟୰㸦1ᖺ㛫㸧ࡢᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ
ࡓࠋࡲࡓᖹᡂ19ᖺ࡟GRIPS࡟ࡼࡿᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢእ㒊ホ౯ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊᨻ⟇ᙧᡂ⬟ຊࡢ⫱ᡂࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛Ꮫࡪ⊂⮬ࡢ௜ຍ౯್ᥦ౪࡞࡝ࡢᣦ᦬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊྍ⬟࡞⠊ᅖ࡛ࠊ㛵㐃ㅮᗙࢆ㑅ᢥᚲಟࢥ࢔
⛉┠࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴ࡞࡝ࡢᑐᛂࢆࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊIMFࡢせㄳ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᑐ㇟ᅜࡢ⠊ᅖࡀᚑ᮶ࡢᕷሙ⤒῭⛣⾜ᅜ୰ᚰ࠿ࡽ࢔ࢪ࢔඲ᇦࡢⓎᒎ㏵ୖᅜ࡟ᣑ኱ࡉࢀࡓࠋࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ┠ⓗࡣ࣐ࢡࣟ⤒῭ᨻ⟇ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿᕷሙ⤒῭ᣦྥࡢᨻ⟇ᑓ㛛ᐙࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡾࠊᚑ᮶࡜኱ᕪ࡞࠸ࡀࠊᑐ㇟ᅜ
ᣑ኱࡟ᛂࡌᖹᡂ22ᖺᗘ࡟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛྡࢆAsian Economic Policy Program࡟ኚ᭦ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓᖹᡂ23ᖺᗘ࡟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛྡࢆMacroeconomic Policy Program࡟ኚ᭦ࡋࡓࠋ
Ꮫ⏕࡬ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࠊ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡢ⤖ᯝ࠾ࡼࡧࠊIMF࠿ࡽࡢせㄳࢆཷࡅࠊ⛅Ꮫᮇ࡟㞟୰ࡍࡿᚲಟ⛉┠༢఩ྲྀᚓࡢ㈇ᢸࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᖹᡂ22ᖺ10᭶ࡼࡾᚲಟ⛉┠࠿ࡽ1⛉┠ࢆ㑅ᢥ⛉┠࡬⛣ືࡋࡓࠋᖹᡂ23ᖺᗘࡢMacroeconomic Policy Program࠿ࡽࡣᗄࡘ࠿ࡢࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ⛣ືࢆ⾜࠸࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢㄪᩚࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓㄽᩥࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵㄽᩥࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤タࡋࡓࠋ㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
 ᖹᡂ24ᖺ9᭶ಟ஢ࡢᏛ⏕ᩘࡣ11ྡ㸦ෆ2ྡࡣ⮬㈝Ꮫ⏕㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋྠᖺ10᭶ධᏛࡢᏛ⏕ᩘࡣ24ྡ(ෆ6ྡࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗᨻᗓዡᏛ⏕ࠊ1ྡ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓዡᏛ⏕)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋධᏛ⏕ࡢฟ㌟ᅜࡣࠊ࢖ࣥ
ࢻࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓዡᏛ⏕㸧࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ࠊࢱ࢖ࠊ୰ᅜࠊࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗ㸦ෆ6ྡ


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ࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗᨻᗓዡᏛ⏕㸧ࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥࠊࣈ࣮ࢱࣥࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࠊࣔࣥࢦࣝࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࠊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ὴ㐵ඖᶵ㛵ࡣྛᅜࡢ㈈ົ┬ࠊィ⏬┬ࠊ୰ኸ㖟⾜ࠊᅜᐙእ㈌⟶⌮ᒁࠊ⤫ィᒁ࡞࡝ࡢ୰ኸᐁᗇ࣭ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࠋ Ꮫ⏕ࡢເ㞟࣭㑅⪃ࡣࠊIMFࡢᮾி஦ົᡤ࠾ࡼࡧᑐ㇟ᅜࡢIMF⌧ᆅ஦ົᡤࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡞ࡀࡽ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ᭩㢮㑅⪃ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ⌧ᆅ࡛ࡢ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ࠾ࡼࡧᩘᏛ࣭ⱥㄒヨ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼᭱⤊Ỵᐃࡋࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ24ᖺᗘࡢ㑅⪃ᮇ㛫ࡣ1᭶㹼3᭶࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ Ꮫ⏕ࡣ⮬ᅜࡢ⤒῭ᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟࡟ࡘࡁࠊ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨ࣭࣮ࣝ࣌ࣃ࣮ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋྠ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮
ࡣCD࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋᮏᏛᅗ᭩㤋࡟࡚㜀ぴྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚ ⌧ᆅฟᙇ᫬࡟ಟ஢⏕ࡢ㏆ἣᢕᥱ࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㐣ཤࡢಟ஢⏕࡟ࡣࠊ୰ኸ㖟⾜ࡢᙺဨࡸ୰ኸᐁᗇ
ᖿ㒊⫋ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡶ࠾ࡾࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ୍ᐃࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ

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

Public Finance Program㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜࡢ⛒⛯ᨻ⟇ཬࡧ㛵⛯ᨻ⟇࡬ࡢ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊᑗ᮶ࡑࢀࡽࡢศ㔝࡛㈐௵ࢆ㈇࠺ࡇ
࡜࡜࡞ࡿⱝᡭ⾜ᨻᐁࢆ୺ࡓࡿᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⤒῭Ꮫࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊἲᏛࠊᨻ἞Ꮫ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟⾜ᨻᏛ࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡍࡿᑓ㛛ⓗᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊୡ⏺㖟⾜㸦WB㸧ዡᏛ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓTaxࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣᅜ⛯ᗇ⛯ົ኱Ꮫᰯࠊୡ⏺⛯㛵ᶵᵓ㸦WCO㸧ዡᏛ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓCustomsࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣ㈈ົ┬⛯㛵◊ಟᡤ㸦CTI㸧࠾ࡼࡧ㛵⛯ᒁ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿᐇ㊶ⓗᩍ⫱ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢᨻ⟇⤒㦂ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ㧗ᗘ࡞ᑓ㛛ⓗ⾜ᨻ⬟ຊࡢ⫱ᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᙜࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ඲⯡ⓗ࡞㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊDirectorࠊ๪ Director ࠾ࡼࡧࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㺃ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮
ࢱ࣮ࡀ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᗈሗάື࠾ࡼࡧ㑅⪃࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ AO ᐊ࡜㢖⦾࡟ヰྜ࠸ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡯࠿ࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚௚ࡢᩍဨࡸ⫋ဨࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡞ࡀࡽ㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⛒⛯㛵㐃ࡢ⫋ົ⤒㦂⪅ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿ Tax ࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᐇᆅ◊ಟࡢᢸᙜᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿ⛯ົ኱Ꮫᰯ㸦⛯኱㸧࡜ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿヰࡋྜ࠸ࢆࠊ౛ᖺᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶᖺ 2 ᅇ⾜࠸ࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㏣
ຍⓗ࡞ヰࡋྜ࠸ࡢሙࢆタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡣ⛯ົ኱Ꮫᰯ࡛ࡢ◊ಟࡸᮏᏛ࡛ᥦ౪ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ┦஫⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊၥ㢟Ⅼࡸࡑࡢᨵၿ᪉ἲ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヰࡋྜࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊୡ㖟㸦WBI㸧ࡢᢸᙜ⪅࡜ࡶᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚࣓࣮ࣝ➼࡛ࡸࡾ࡜ࡾࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡯࠿ࠊ2012 ᖺ 7᭶࡟ࡣᮏᏛ࡟࡚㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ JJ/WBGSP ዡᏛ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ WBI ࡟ࡼࡿ◊ಟ఍㸦Knowledge Sharing
ForumࠊKSF㸧ࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ྠᖺ 11 ᭶ᮾி࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ JJ/WBGSP ༞ᴗ⏕࡟ࡼࡿ◊ಟሗ࿌఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ௚᪉ࠊ㛵⛯㛵㐃ࡢ⫋ົ⤒㦂⪅ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿ Customs ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᐇົ◊ಟᢸᙜᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿ㛵⛯ᒁ࣭⛯㛵◊ಟᡤ࡜ࡣࠊ౛ᖺ㏻ࡾࠊ9 ᭶࡟㛤ദࡍࡿᮏᏛ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣞࢭࣉࢩࣙࣥࡸ WCO ᮏ㒊࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗ᫬ࠊᅾி㛵⛯࢔ࢱࢵࢩ࢙➼࡜ࡢពぢ஺᥮఍➼࡟࠾࠸࡚ពぢ஺᥮࣭༠㆟ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ
Customs ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢዎ⣙ࡣ AY2012 ࡛⤊஢ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ2012 ᖺ 9 ᭶࡟ධᮐࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᙜヱಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆཷクࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡾࠊ2013 ᖺ 2 ᭶࡟ዎ⣙⥾⤖ࡀ᏶஢ࡋࡓࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
Customs ࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶ࡼࡾṇᘧ࡟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ 1 ᖺ 1 ࠿᭶࡜࡞ࡾࠊ2012 ᖺᗘࡶ 9 ᭶୰࡟ᐇົ◊ಟࡢㅮ⩏ࡸどᐹࠊ⤒῭ᩘᏛ࣭⤫ィᏛࡢ₇⩦ࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡢᤵᴗ࡞࡝ࡀᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⤒῭Ꮫ࡛⏝࠸ࡿᇶ♏ⓗ௦ᩘ▱㆑ࡢ⩦ᚓࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢ⏕άࡸᤵᴗ࡬ࡢࢫ࣒࣮ࢬ࡞⛣⾜ࠊ㛵⛯ᐁࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᵓ⠏➼ࡢ㠃࡛኱ኚ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ࡯࠿ࠊTax ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᏛ⏕࡟ࡣࠊ
7 ᭶ࡢ KSFࠊ11 ᭶ࡢ◊ಟሗ࿌఍ࠊCustoms ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᏛ⏕࡟ࡣ 10 ᭶࡟ WCO ᚚཔ஦ົ⥲ᒁ㛗ࡢㅮ₇࡞࡝ࡢᶵ఍ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᵓ⠏ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡶ኱ኚ᭷ព⩏࡞ᶵ఍࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ༞ᴗ
ࢆ┠๓࡟᥍࠼ࡓ 9 ᭶࡟ࠊึࡵ࡚ᡃࡀᅜ㛵⛯ᒁ࡬ࡢ⾲ᩗゼၥ୪ࡧ࡟ㄽᩥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⡆༢࡞ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮
ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ඲య࡟ᑐࡍࡿእ㒊ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩(2012 ᖺ 12 ᭶)ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊAY2013 ධᏛ⪅ࡢ㑅⪃᫬࡟ࡣࠊࡼࡾ✚ᴟⓗ࡞࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡶࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ඲య࡛ࡢྜྠሗ࿌఍ࡢᐇ᪋➼ࠊྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾࡢᑐᛂࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ࡯࠿ࠊᏛ⏕࠿ࡽࡢせᮃ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ᇳ➹࡟ᚲせ࡞᭩⡠ࡢ㉎ධࡸࠊ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮ ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮࣭ࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࢵࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࿘▱ᚭᗏࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ

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
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
Ꮫ⏕ᩘ(AY2012)ࡣ 14 ྡ࡛ࠊᙼࡽࡢฟ㌟ᅜ㸦ᡤᒓᶵ㛵㸧ࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸦Ministry of Finance㸧࢘࢞ࣥࢲ㸦Uganda Revenue Authority㸧࢚ࢳ࢜ࣆ࢔㸦Revenue & Customs Authority㸧࣮࢞ࢼ㸦Ghana Revenue Authority㸧ࢣࢽ࢔㸦Kenya Revenue Authority㸧ࢩ࢚ࣛࣞ࢜ࢿ㸦2 ྡ㸧㸦National Revenue Authority㸧ࢪ࣐ࣕ࢖࢝㸦Ministry of Finance㸧ࢫࣜࣛࣥ࢝㸦Sri Lanka Customs Department)㸧
ࢱ࢖㸦Thai Customs Department㸧ࢿࣃ࣮ࣝ㸦Ministry of Finance㸧࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔㸦2 ྡ㸧㸦Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia, Royal Malaysian Customs Department㸧ࣔࣥࢦࣝ㸦Mongolian Customs General Administration㸧
2012 ᖺᗘࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣭ࢺࣜࢵࣉࡣ 2 ᭶ึࡵ࡟ឡ▱࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢺࣚࢱࢸࢡࣀ࣑࣮ࣗࢪ࢔࣒࠾ࡼࡧࣜ
ࢽ࢔࣭㕲㐨㤋ぢᏛࠊྡྂᒇ࿘㎶ࡢṔྐⓗ㑇⏘ぢᏛࡢ 1 Ἡ 2 ᪥࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ௚ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ྜྠ࡛
ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊᏛ⏕㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
㑅⪃࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊAO ᐊ࡜༠ຊࡋࠊ㟁ヰ࣭ࢫ࢝࢖ࣉ࡞࡝ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᅾ⫋≧ἣ࠾ࡼࡧⱥㄒຊ➼ࡢ☜ㄆࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢩࣙࣥάື࡛ࡣࠊ2010 ᖺᗘࡼࡾ Customs ࢥ࣮ࢫࠊTax ࢥ࣮ࢫࡑࢀࡒࢀูࠎࡢࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ
ࢆసᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ2012 ᖺᗘ∧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊෆᐜࢆຍ➹࣭ಟṇࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆసᡂࡋࠊHP ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ2011 ᖺᗘಟ஢⏕࠾ࡼࡧ㛵㐃ᶵ㛵࡟㓄ᕸࡋࡓࠋ㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࡣ 2004 ᖺࡼࡾ〇ᮏࡋࠊᏛ⏕࡟」ᩘ㒊㓄ᕸࠊࡲࡓዡᏛ㔠ᨭ⤥ᶵ㛵㸦WBࠊWCO㸧ࡸᅜෆ㛵㐃ᶵ㛵㸦⛯ົ኱Ꮫᰯࠊ㈈ົ┬㛵⛯ᒁ㸧➼ࠊᏛෆ࣭Ꮫእ࡬ࡢ㓄ᕸࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᏛ⏕࠿ࡽබ㛤チㅙࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᮏᏛᅗ᭩㤋࡛ᡤⶶࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

- 94

International Development Studies Programࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣᅜ㝿㛤Ⓨࡢ➨୍⥺࡛ά㌍ࡍࡿேᮦࡢ㣴ᡂࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ2000ᖺ࠿ࡽ2010ᖺࡲ࡛ẖᖺ⣙30ྡࡢධᏛ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࢫࢱࣥࢲ࣮ࢻ࡟↷‽ࢆྜࢃࡏࡓ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ≉ᚩࡣࠊᅜ㝿ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ༙ᩘࢆ᪥ᮏேࡀ༨ࡵࠊṧࡾ༙ᩘࡀ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢබົဨ㸦ᑡᩘࡢ኱Ꮫㅮᖌࢆྵࡴ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢ࡞࠿࡟ᾏእ㟷ᖺ༠ຊ㝲ฟ㌟⪅ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋ࡚ᵝࠎ࡞ᙧ࡛ࡍ࡛࡟ᅜ㝿༠ຊ࡟ᦠࢃࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ⪅ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜
࡛࠶ࡿࠋGRIPSࡢᩘ࠶ࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ୰࡛ࠊᏛ⏕ࡀ᭱ࡶ⇕ᚰ࡟ຮᙉࡍࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡾࠊ᭱ࡶ
Ꮫ⏕ྠኈࡢ⤖᮰ࡢᅛ࠸ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ホ౯ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋከࡃࡢ༞ᴗ⏕ࡀẕᅜࡢ⤒῭㛤Ⓨ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣJICAࠊእົ┬ࠊᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵ࠊ㛤Ⓨࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ௻ᴗ➼࡛ᅜ㝿㛤Ⓨ༠ຊ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࠊ⳹ࠎ
ࡋࡃά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ṧᛕ࡞ࡇ࡜࡟ࠊ2010ᖺ࡟Ẹ୺ඪᨻᶒࡢ⾜ᨻๅ᪂఍㆟ࡀ⾜ࡗࡓ஦ᴗ௙ศࡅࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒࡬ࡢእົ┬࠾ࡼࡧJICA࠿ࡽࡢฟ㈨ࡀ೵Ṇࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊ2011ᖺ࠿ࡽࡣ᪂ධ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀ࡚
࠸࡞࠸ࠋ᭱ᚋࡢධᏛ⪅ࡢ኱༙ࡀ2012ᖺ3᭶ࡲ࡛࡟༞ᴗࡋࡓࡀࠊ⑓Ẽ࡞࡝ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ఇᏛࡋࡓ⪅ࡀ࠸ࡓࡓࡵᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣྡ┠ⓗ࡟Ꮡ⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2013ᖺ3᭶࡟1ྡࡀ༞ᴗࡋࠊ2013ᖺ5᭶᫬Ⅼ࡛ᅾᏛࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ1ྡࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᏛ⏕ࡣ2013ᖺ9᭶࡟༞ᴗࡍࡿぢ㎸ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ୖグࡢ஦࠿ࡽࠊ2012ᖺᗘࡣሗ࿌ࡍ࡭ࡁάືࡣ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ

- 95 -

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Economics, Planning and Public Policy Program㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡜ࡢ༠ᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊࢢࢵࢻ࣭࢞ࣂࢼࣥࢫ࡜⤒῭Ⓨᒎ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࠺ࡿ୰ኸ࠾ࡼࡧ
ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࡢ⫋ဨࡢ⬟ຊྥୖࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡇ࡜ࡀࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
ᨻᗓࡢ୰ࡢᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨᗇ࡜㈈ົ┬ࡀࠊ୰ኸ࣭ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ⫋ဨࡢ⬟ຊྥୖ࡜࠸࠺ேᮦ⫱ᡂࢆࡍࡍࡵࡿࡓ
ࡵࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣜࣥࢣ࣮ࢪ࣭ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ୧ᶵ㛵ࡀ㑅ࢇࡔᨻᗓ⫋ဨࢆ᭱ึࡢ1ᖺ㛫ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ4኱Ꮫ5ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢಟኈㄢ⛬࡛ᩍ⫱ࡋࠊᚋ༙1ᖺࢆGRIPS࡟࡚ಟᏛࡉࡏࠊ᭱
⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ྛ኱Ꮫ࡜ᮏᏛ࡟ࡼࡿࢲࣈ࣭ࣝࢹ࢕ࢢ࣮ࣜࢆ୚࠼ࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡿࠋᖹᡂ
19ᖺᗘ㸦2007ᖺᗘ㸧࠿ࡽ6ࣨᖺ࡛ࠊẖᖺ25ྡ⛬ᗘࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿィ⏬࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 2010ᖺᗘ࡟࡞ࡾ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࠿ࡽࡢせㄳࡀ࠶ࡾࠊୖグ኱Ꮫ࡟㏣ຍࡋ࡚ࣃࢪࣕࢪࣕࣛࣥ኱Ꮫ⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲⛉࡟ᅾ⡠ࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡶཷࡅධࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆỴᐃࡋࡓࠋᥦᦠඛ኱Ꮫ㸸࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔኱Ꮫ⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠊࣂࣥࢻࣥᕤ⛉኱Ꮫᆅᇦィ⏬◊✲⛉ࠊࣃࢪࣕࢪࣕࣛࣥ኱Ꮫ⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠊ࢞ࢪ࣐ࣕࢲ኱Ꮫ⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠊྠ኱Ꮫ㒔ᕷᆅᇦィ⏬◊✲⛉ࠊࣈࣛࣅࢪࣕࣖ
኱Ꮫ⾜ᨻᏛ◊✲⛉
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ๓ᖺᗘ࡜ྠࡌࡃ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟ฟᙇࡋࠊ୧ᨻᗓᶵ㛵࡞ࡽࡧ࡟㏦ࡾฟ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛༠㆟ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᐇ᪋ୖࡢၥ㢟Ⅼࢆ༠㆟ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊGRIPSෆ࡟ࣉࣟࢢ᳨࣒ࣛウ఍ࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊᩍ⫱ෆᐜࠊㄽᩥᣦᑟ࡞࡝ࡢ༠㆟ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ὴ㐵ඖࡢᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨ௻⏬ᗇ࣭㈈ົ┬ࡀࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ࢆ୍ᖺᘏ㛗ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆỴࡵࡓࡇ࡜ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊ➨7ᮇ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
 ᪤࡟GRIPS࡛༢఩ྲྀᚓࡀ࡛ࡁࡿㅮ⩏⛉┠ᩘࢆ኱ᖜ࡟ᗈࡆࡿ࡞࡝࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ௒ᖺᗘࡣ
ሗ࿌ࡍ࡭ࡁㄽⅬࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ๓ᖺᗘࡲ࡛࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊᅜ఍㛤Ⓨ௻⏬ᗇ࡜㈈ົ┬ࡀ㑅ᢤࡋࡓ120ྡࡢᏛ⏕ࡢ୰࠿ࡽ㑅⪃ࡋࡓࠋᇶ‽࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣⱥㄒ⬟ຊࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ㅖ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢᡂ⦼࡞ࡽࡧ࡟GRIPS࡛ྛணᐃࡢㄽᩥࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ㍈࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡎ᭩㢮㑅⪃࡛51ྡ࡟⤠ࡾࠊྛ኱Ꮫ࡟ฟᙇࡋ㠃᥋ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸ࠊ26ྡࢆྜ᱁⪅࡜ࡋ࡚Ỵᐃࡋࡓࡀࠊ
4ྡࡀ㎡㏥ࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚➨6ᮇࡣ22ྡࢆཷࡅ࠸ࢀࡓࠋ ࡉࡽ࡟7ᮇࡢᏛ⏕ࢆ㑅ᢤࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࡲࡎ᭩㢮㑅⪃࡛30ྡ࡟⤠ࡾࠊྛ኱Ꮫ࡟ฟᙇࡋ㠃᥋ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞
ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ20ྡࢆྜ᱁⪅࡜ࡋ࡚Ỵᐃࡋࡓࠋ㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
 ➨5ᮇ⏕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚4᭶࡟୰㛫◊✲ሗ࿌఍ࠊ8᭶࡟ࡣ᭱⤊ᑂᰝࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㐣ཤ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊᥦฟࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥࡣ〇ᮏࡋ࡚GRIPS࡟ࡶಖ⟶ࡋࡓࠋ

- 96 -

Disaster Management Policy Program㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᮏᏛ࡜⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤཬࡧ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㜵⅏ᨻ⟇࡟ಀࡿᢏ⾡ཬࡧᨻ⟇ࢆᏛࡪࡓࡵࡢಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚
ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2005ᖺ࡟ᆅ㟈ࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚᪂タࡉࢀ㸦⌧ᅾࡢᆅ㟈㜵⅏ࢥ࣮ࢫ㸧ࠊ2006ᖺ࡟᪂ࡓ࡟ὠἼࢥ࣮ࢫࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠋ2007ᖺ࡟ࡣỈ⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢥ࣮
ࢫࡀ᪂ࡓ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠋᆅ㟈㜵⅏ࢥ࣮ࢫཬࡧὠἼࢥ࣮ࢫࡣᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ㸦ᐇ᪋ࡣྠᡤෆࡢᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸸IISEE㸧ཬࡧᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡾࠊỈ⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢥ࣮ࢫࡣࠊ
ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤཬࡧᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ࡛ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᐇ᪋࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿỈ⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᅜ㝿ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ICHARM㸧ࡣࠊࣘࢿࢫࢥࡢㄆᐃᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞άືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊ㏵ୖᅜࡢᨻᗓ㛵ಀ⪅࣭◊✲⪅➼ࡀࠊㅮ⩏࡜₇⩦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᆅ㟈⅏ᐖࡸὠἼ㜵⅏ࠊỈ㛵㐃⅏ᐖࡢ㜵⅏ᨻ⟇❧᱌࡟ᚲせ࡞▱㆑ཬࡧᢏ⾡ࢆಟᚓࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ⤒㦂ࢆᇶ࡟ࡋࡓ㜵⅏ᨻ⟇ࡢ⌮ㄽ࡜ᐇ㊶ࢆᏛࡪࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊᐇ⩦࡜ၥ㢟ゎỴ₇⩦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒ
ࢀࡢᅜ≉᭷ࡢၥ㢟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ⩦ᚓࡋࡓ▱㆑ࡸᢏ⾡ࠊᨻ⟇⌮ㄽࢆ㐺⏝ࡉࡏࡿ⬟ຊࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜
࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㜵⅏ᨻ⟇ศ㔝ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡵࡊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࠊᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤཬࡧᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡾࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡣᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓࡢᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ◊ಟ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅࡿࠋỈ⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛
ࡣࠊእᅜேཬࡧ᪥ᮏேࡢ⮬㈝࡟ࡼࡿཧຍࡶཷࡅ௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀࡸㅮ⩏ࠊㄽᩥࡢᣦᑟ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮏᏛࡢᑓ௵ᩍဨࠊᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤཬࡧᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤࡢ㐃ᦠᩍဨࡀ୰ᚰⓗᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௚ࡢ኱Ꮫࡸ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㠀ᖖ໅ࡢᐈဨᩍဨࡸ㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌࢆᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚௵࿨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࡣࠊᮏᏛࡢᑓ௵ᩍဨ࡜ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤཬࡧᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤࡢ㐃ᦠᩍဨ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊ
࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢ᳨ウࡸධᏛ⪅ࡢ㑅⪃ࠊಟ஢ࡢุᐃ࡞࡝ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊྛศ㔝ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࠿ࡽ◊ಟ࡟ಀࡿ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࡶཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᏛ⏕ࡢᣦᑟࡣࠊᣦᑟᩍဨ1ྡࠊ๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ2㸫3ྡࡢయไ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ྛ⛉┠ࡢㅮ⩏ෆᐜࡸ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᏛ⏕࡜ࡢ᠓ㄯࡸ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ពぢࢆ㞟⣙ࡋࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡸᣦᑟయไࡢᨵၿ࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2012ᖺᗘࡢ࣒࡛࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡣࠊࠕPractice inHydraulicsࠖࡸࠕPractice on Advanced Hydrologyࠖ࡞࡝ࢆᗫṆ⤫ྜࡋ࡚ࠕPractice on Flood Forecasting& Local Disaster management Planࠖࢆ᪂タࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢᨵၿࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓᏛ⏕ࡢᣦᑟయไࢆ඘ᐇ
ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ㐃ᦠᩍဨࡢᣑ඘ࡶᅗࡗࡓࠋ2012ᖺᗘࡣࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡢ⿕ᐖཬࡧ᚟⯆≧ἣࢆᏛࡪࡓࡵࠊ⿕⅏ᆅ࡬ࡢ⌧ᆅどᐹࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕ࡣࠊタ❧᫬ࡢ2005ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣ19ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࢥ࣮ࢫࡢቑタࡸᐃဨࡢቑຍ࡟
క࠸ࠊᏛ⏕ᩘࡶ㡰ㄪ࡟ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2012ᖺ10᭶ᮇධᏛࡢᏛ⏕ᩘࡣࠊ33ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ2012ᖺᗘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏛ⏕ࡢฟ㌟ᅜࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

- 97 -

࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸦3 ྡ㸧ࠊࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗ㸦2 ྡ㸧ࠊࢳࣜ㸦2 ྡ㸧ࠊ୰ᅜ㸦2 ྡ㸧ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸦2 ྡ㸧ࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔㸦2 ྡ㸧ࠊࢿࣃ࣮ࣝ㸦2 ྡ㸧ࠊࣃࣉ࢔ࢽ࣮ࣗࢠࢽ࢔㸦2 ྡ㸧ࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ㸦2 ྡ㸧ࠊ࢔ࣝࣂࢽ࢔ࠊ࢔࣓ࣝࢽ࢔ࠊࢥࣟࣥࣅ࢔ࠊࢻ࣑ࢽ࢝ඹ࿴ᅜࠊ࢖ࣛࣥࠊࢽ࢝ࣛࢢ࢔ࠊࢼ࢖ࢪ࢙ࣜ࢔ࠊ࣮࣌ࣝࠊ
ࢭࣝࣅ࢔ࠊࢫࣜࣛࣥ࢝ࠊࢺࣝࢥࠊࢺࣝࢡ࣓ࢽࢫࢱࣥࠊ࢘࢞ࣥࢲࠊ࣋ࢿࢬ࢚ࣛྛ 1 ྡ㸦ྜィ 33 ྡ㸧 Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓࡢྛᅜ஦ົᡤࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୪⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㏵ୖᅜࡢ㛵ಀᨻᗓᶵ㛵ࡸ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡟ࢥࣥࢱࢡࢺࢆྲྀࡗࡓࡾࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦ཬࡧ๓㌟࡛࠶ࡿJICA◊ಟ㸧ࡢಟ஢⏕࡟ࡶാࡁ࠿ࡅࡓࡾࡋ࡚ࠊඃ⚽࡞ேᮦࡢ☜ಖ࡟ດຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣘࢿࢫࢥ➼ࡢ୺ദࡍࡿᅜ㝿఍㆟ࡸ㏵ୖᅜ࡛ࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡞࡝࡛ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ⤂௓ࢆࡋࠊࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࢆ㓄ᕸࡋࡓࡾࡋ࡚ࠊ
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢩࣙࣥࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ಟኈㄽᩥⓎ⾲఍ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊಟኈㄽᩥࡣࡍ࡭࡚ㄽᩥ㞟࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚Ⓨ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㄽᩥ᱾
ᴫ㞟㸦ྛ6࣮࣌ࢪ⛬ᗘ㸧ࡶసᡂࡋࠊᏛ⏕ࡢὴ㐵ඖ➼ࡶྵࡵࠊከᩘࡢ㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࠊ㛵ಀ⪅࡟㓄ᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊࠕBulletin of the International Institute of Seismology and earthquake Engineeringࠖ࡟ࡶࠊㄽᩥ᱾ᴫࢆᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚ᗈࡃ㓄ᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢㄽᩥࡣࠊᅵᮌᏛ఍➼࡟࠾࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࠋᏛ⏕࡟ࡣࠊ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞Ꮫ⾡㞧ㄅ➼࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ᣦᑟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓࡢᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ◊ಟ஦ᴗࡀ኱Ꮫ㝔ಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿ
ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㧗ᗘ࡞ෆᐜ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊᾏእ࣭ᅜෆࡢ㛵ಀᶵ㛵࠿ࡽ㧗࠸ホ౯ࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 2004 ᖺࡢ࢖ࣥࢻὒὠἼࠊ2005 ᖺࡢࣃ࢟ࢫࢱࣥᆅ㟈ࠊ2008 ᖺࡢ୰ᅜᅄᕝ┬ᆅ㟈ཬࡧ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥὥ
Ỉࠊ2010 ᖺࡢࣁ࢖ࢳᆅ㟈ࠊ2011 ᖺࡢᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏➼ࠊ㏆ᖺᕧ኱⅏ᐖࡀ㢖Ⓨࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㏵ୖᅜ࡟࠾
ࡅࡿ㜵⅏࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢃࡀᅜᨻᗓཬࡧᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓࡶࠊ2011 ᖺࡢᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࢆዎᶵ࡟ࠊ㜵⅏࣭᚟⯆㛵㐃ࡢᅜ㝿༠ຊࢆᣑ඘ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡬ࡢධᏛ⪅ࡶࡉࡽ࡟ቑ࠼ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ

- 98 -

Ȫˑා֚۹ฎআίυΈρθȫଽॐ໦ଢ଼ίυΈρθ
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ ⮬ᅜཬࡧୡ⏺ࡀ┤㠃ࡍࡿ⌧ᐇࡢᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊၥ㢟ࡢཎᅉ࡜ᵓ㐀ࢆ⌮ㄽⓗࠊᐇドⓗ࡟ゎ᫂ࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊゎỴࡢࡓࡵࡢᨻ⟇௦᭰᱌ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢホ౯࣭ศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿᨻ⟇◊✲⪅ࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋᶆ‽ಟᴗᖺ㝈ࢆ5ᖺ࡜ࡋࡓಟኈ༤ኈ୍㈏ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋࡘࡘࠊ
᭱▷3ᖺ࡛༤ኈྕࡢྲྀᚓࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᨻ⟇ศᯒ࡟࠾࠸࡚᭱ࡶ᭷ຊ࡞ࢶ࣮࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿ⤒῭Ꮫ࡟㔜Ⅼࡀ⨨࠿ࢀࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ௚ࢹ࢕ࢩࣉࣜࣥ(ᨻ἞Ꮫࠊᅜ㝿㛵ಀㄽࠊ⾜ᨻᏛࠊ♫఍ᕤᏛ➼)࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆᅗࡾࠊᏛ㝿ⓗ࡞ᨻ⟇◊✲ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ඲࡚ࡢᤵᴗࡣⱥㄒ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊእᅜேࡶ᪥ᮏேࡶ
ྠࡌᤵᴗࢆཷࡅࠊ⥭ᐦ࡞஺ὶࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᙜึࡢ2ᖺ㛫࡛ಟኈྕࢆྲྀᚓ࡛ࡁࡿ࡯࠿ࠊ༤ኈㄽᩥࢆᇳ➹ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿ㈨᱁ヨ㦂㸦Qualifying Examination㸧ࡢྜ᱁ࢆᚲ㡲࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ☜ᐇ࡟༤ኈㄽᩥᇳ➹ࡢ‽ഛࢆ᏶஢ࡉࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿᏛ⏕ࡣࠊᨻ⟇ศᯒࢆ㧗ᗘ࡞࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ⾜࠺₯ᅾຊࢆᣢࡗࡓே࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊබົဨࠊࡑࡢ௚♫఍ேࠊᏛ༞࡞࡝඲࡚ࢆྵࡴࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᚲಟ⛉┠࡜㑅ᢥ⛉┠࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࢥ࣮ࢫ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᚋ࡟ㄽᩥࡢᇳ➹ࢆࡍࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊQualifying Examination㸦QE㸧ࢆ2ࡘ࡟ศࡅࠊࢥ࢔
⛉┠࡛ᩍ⫱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⤒῭Ꮫࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞ศᯒᡭἲࡢ⩦ᚓᗘࢆぢࡿBasic QE࡜Ꮫ⏕ࡀ㑅ࢇࡔ◊✲ศ㔝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢField QEࢆ⩏ົ࡙ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྛᏛ⏕ࡣBasic QE࡟ྜ᱁ࡋࡓᚋ࡟ࠊ◊✲ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨࣝ
ࢆ᭩ࡁࠊᣦᑟᩍဨࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛ࠊྛ◊✲ศ㔝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᏛ⩦࡜◊✲άືࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ㐍ࢇࡔẁ㝵࡛Field QEࢆཷࡅࠊࡑࡢᚋ࡟ᮏ᱁ⓗ࡞◊✲άືࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿࠋಟኈㄢ⛬࡟࠾ࡅࡿᚲಟ⛉┠ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊGraduate Seminar I ࡜࠸࠺⛉┠ࢆタࡅࠊ᭱ඛ➃ࡢ◊✲࡟ゐࢀࡿᶵ఍ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ࡜࡜
ࡶ࡟ࠊᏛ⏕ࡀ⮬ศࡢ◊✲ᑐ㇟ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿᡭຓࡅࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
 2011 ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡣ Basic QE ࡢ᪥⛬ࡀ 2 ᭶࡜ 8 ᭶࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ8 ᭶ࡢࡶࡢࢆ 7 ᭶࡟᪩ࡵࡓࠋ୙ྜ᱁
࡟࡞ࡗ࡚㏥Ꮫࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡀ‽ഛ᫬㛫ࢆᣢ࡚ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࠕᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢඃඛ㓄⨨ࢆ⾜࠺≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᖺ 3 ྡࡢᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ᯟࢆᣢࡗ࡚
࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡇࡢᮇ㝈ࡀ᮶ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟⏦ㄳࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㠃᥋ᑂᰝࢆཷࡅࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ1 ྡቑࡢᖺ 4 ྡࡢᯟࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋᑂᰝᡤぢ࡛ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢㄢ㢟ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࠊ⚾㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⋓ᚓࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡾࠊᅜ㝿Ỉ‽ࡢ⤒῭Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡿⅬࢆ࢔ࣆ࣮࡛ࣝࡁࡿࡔࡅࡢᐇ⦼ࢆ
✚ࡳୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ࠋࠖ
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ධᏛ⪅ᩘࡣࠊ2008ᗘࡣ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡸ࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜ࡞࡝ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟15ྡࠊ2009ᖺᗘ18ྡࠊ2010ᖺᗘ20ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ2011ᖺᗘࡣ኱ࡁࡃῶᑡࡋ࡚11ྡ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ2012ᖺᗘࡣࡉࡽ࡟ῶᑡࡋ࡚8ྡ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋGRIPSዡᏛ㔠ࡢᩘࢆῶࡽࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋධᏛ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ5ྡࡀಟኈྕ᪤
ྲྀᚓ⪅࡛࠶ࡾࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬࡟ධᏛࡋࡓࠋ
 2011ᖺᗘࡣ9ྡࡢPh.D.ྲྀᚓ⪅ࡀฟࡓࡀࠊ2012ᖺᗘࡶ7ྡࡢྲྀᚓ⪅ࡀฟࡓࠋྲྀᚓ⪅ࡢ඲࡚ࡀእᅜே
␃Ꮫ⏕࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ5ྡࡣྛᅜࡢᨻᗓᶵ㛵➼࡟ᅾ⫋୰ࡢὴ㐵Ꮫ⏕࡛࠶ࡾࠊಟ஢ᚋࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ
⫋ሙ࡟᚟⫋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

- 99 -

㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
 Graduate SeminarϨ㹼Ϫࢆࢥ࢔⛉┠࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡣእ㒊ㅮᖌࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡟ฟ
ᖍࡍࡿࡢࡳ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᏛ⏕⮬㌟ࡶⓎ⾲ࢆ」ᩘᅇ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥࡢ᏶ᡂࡀ㛫㏆࡞Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡣࠊ
Ph.D. candidate seminar ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊබ㛤ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ⩏ົ࡙ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ࡀᏛ఍➼࡛ㄽᩥⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜࠺࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣࠊᏛ఍ฟᖍ㈝⏝ࢆ୍㒊᥼ຓࡍࡿᏛ఍Ⓨ⾲ᨭ᥼ไᗘࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᏛ఍࡛ࡢㄽᩥⓎ⾲ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᨭ᥼ไᗘࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ2012ᖺᗘࡢᏛ఍Ⓨ⾲ࡣᅜ㝿఍㆟8௳ࠊᅜෆ఍㆟2௳࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

- 100 -

Ȫฎআ‫ه‬೾ȫ࢖‫ވ‬ଽॐίυΈρθ
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ ༤ኈㄢ⛬බඹᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊ(i) 㧗ᗘࡢ◊✲ᩍ⫱⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᨻ⟇◊✲ࡢ◊✲⪅ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ (ii) 㧗ᗘࡢᐇົⓗᑓ㛛▱㆑࡟ຍ࠼࡚Ꮫၥⓗయ⣔࡟ἢࡗࡓᨻ⟇ศᯒ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⾜ᨻᐁࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ ᮏᏛ༤ኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢⪅࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ(i) ᅜ㝿ⓗࢫࢱࣥࢲ࣮ࢻࢆ‶ࡓࡍᩍ⫱᪉ᘧ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㧗ᗘࡢᨻ⟇◊✲⬟ຊࠊ(ii) ᨻ⟇◊✲ࢆ᥎ᩙࡍࡿୖ࡛ᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ」ᩘศ㔝ࡢࢹ࢕ࢩࣉࣜࣥࠊ(iii) ♫఍⛉Ꮫㅖศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿᇶᮏⓗㄽᩥసᡂ⬟ຊࢆഛ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆඹ㏻せ௳࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᑓ㛛ศ㔝࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⥲ྜᨻ⟇ࠊᨻ἞ࠊ⤒῭ࠊ♫఍ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠊ㛤Ⓨࠊᩥ໬ᨻ⟇ࠊᅜ
㝿㛤Ⓨࡢ7ࡘࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ7ࡘࡢ␗࡞ࡿศ㔝ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ⊂⮬ࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ࡟ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ᩍ⫱◊✲ᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢศ㔝࡟ࡑࡗࡓᏛ఩ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ Ꮫ⏕ࡀ᪩ᮇ࡟◊✲ィ⏬ࢆ⟇ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡈ࡜ࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ⾲ࢆᩚഛࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ
࡟ಶࠎࡢᏛ⏕ࡢ◊✲ศ㔝࡟㐺ࡋࡓ௨ୗࡢ᪂つ⛉┠ࢆ㛤タࡋࡓࠋ
Advanced International Political Economy (2012 Fall: Chey)
Strategic Studies Research Methodologies (2012 Winter: 㐨ୗ)
Diplomatic History of Modern Japan (2012 Fall: ໭ᒸ)Advanced International Relations (2012 Fall: ᒾ㛫)
Politics and Diplomacy in Postwar Japan (2012 Spring: ໭ᒸ)Advanced Political Economy of Modern Japan (2012 Fall: ᜏᕝ)Advanced International Political Economy of Money and Finance (2012 Spring: Chey)
Advanced Political Economy of East Asia (2012 Winter: ᜏᕝ)Advanced International Relations in Europe (2012 Spring: ᒾ㛫)Japan’s ODA Policy (Advanced) (2012 Fall: ᯇỌ)ᅗ᭩㤋ᨻ⟇≉ㄽ (2012 Fall: 㔝ᮎ)㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
 2012ᖺ4᭶1᪥᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮏ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕ᩘࡣ104ྡࠊ࠺ࡕ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ49ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࠺ࡕබඹᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕ᩘࡣ22ྡࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ8ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ⪅ࡀ༤ኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓࠋ
Maxensius Tri Sambodo ༤ ኈ 㸦 ♫ ఍ ࢩ ࢫ ࢸ ࣒ ศ ᯒ 㸧  “MATHEMATICAL MODELINGANALYSES FOR INVESTIGATING THE FUTURE EXPANSION OF THE ELECTRIC POWER
SYSTEM IN INDONESIA”
Nguyen Dang Tue ༤ኈ㸦ᅜ㝿⤒῭Ꮫ㸧  “ESSAYS ON NEW RETIREMENT INCOME
STRATEGIES: GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFITS, DECISION RULES AND
TIME SEGMENTATION”  Berihu Assefa Gebrehiwot ༤ኈ㸦ᅜ㝿⤒῭Ꮫ㸧 “AN ECONOMIC INQUIRY INTO THE
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

INTERNATIONAL TRANSFER OF MANAGERIAL SKILLS: THEORY AND EVIDENCE FROMTHE ETHIOPIAN MANUFACTURING SECTOR”
Somrasri Yupho༤ኈ㸦බඹᨻ⟇ศᯒ㸧  “Capital flows in Thailand: Determinants and Policy

Effectiveness”

- 102 -

հ஠༗વȆ࣭ष࿚ఴίυΈρθ
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ 㜵⾨┬㺃㜵⾨኱Ꮫᰯࠊእົ┬࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡢୗࠊᐇ㊶ⓗほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊᏳ඲ಖ㞀㺃ᅜ㝿ၥ㢟ࡢศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚㧗ᗘࡢᡓ␎ᛶ࡜῝࠸ᑓ㛛ᛶࢆేࡏᣢࡗࡓேᮦࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋᅜෆእࡢ኱Ꮫ࡛ಟኈࡢ
Ꮫ఩ࢆ⩦ᚓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊᐁ⏺ࠊ⏘ᴗ⏺࡞࡝࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇົ࡛ࡑࢀ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᏛ㆑㺃⤒㦂ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 㜵⾨┬㺃㜵⾨኱Ꮫᰯࠊእົ┬ὴ㐵ࡢ㐃ᦠᩍᤵ࡜ࡣᮏᏛᛂເ⪅ࡢ㠃᥋ࡢ㝿࡞࡝ࠊᢡ࡟ࡩࢀ࡚ࠊ࢝ࣜ
࣒࢟ࣗࣛ⦅ᡂࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᣦᑟ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚༠㆟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓᏛ⏕ࡢὴ㐵ඖ࡛࠶ࡿ㜵⾨┬ࠊእົ┬࡜ࡣ⛎᭩ㄢ㛗ࠊே஦ㄢ㛗ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
Ꮫ⏕ࡢ༤ኈㄽᩥᇳ➹࡟ྥࡅࡓሗ࿌࡜ウㄽ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ◊✲఍ࢆ㐺ᐅ㛤ദࡋࠊᏛ⏕ࡢㄽᩥసᡂ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࢆ☜ㄆࠊᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᐃᮇⓗ࡟ࠊእ㒊࠿ࡽ◊✲⪅ࡸᐇົᐙࢆㅮᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣍࡁࠊࣞࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࢆཷࡅࠊࡲࡓពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜࠺ࠕᏳ඲ಖ㞀࣭ᅜ㝿ၥ㢟ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠖࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊෆ⏣ඃ㤶ࠊMarta Barbara OlszewskatࠊWinter MarkusࠊἙᮧὒࡢィ 4 ྡࡀᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
࡟ධᏛࡋࡓࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᅾ⡠⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕᮏᖺᗘ୰࡟ࠊ4 ྡࡀ QE ཱྀ㏙ࢆ⤊஢ࡋࡓࠋAndrea Presselloࡀ༤ኈㄽᩥ “Japan's Southeast Asia Policy and the Cambodian Conflict, 1979-1993: Diplomacy Amid
Great Power Politics and Regional Confrontation”ࢆࠊᘅ℩ᚊᏊࡀ༤ኈㄽᩥࠕᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹྠ㌷
஦₇⩦ࡢኚᐜ㸫ࣁࣈ࣭ࢫ࣏࣮ࢡࢫ࠿ࡽࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡬㸫ࠖࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ᥦฟࡉࢀࡓ༤ኈㄽᩥࢆᇶ♏࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊୗグࡢㄽᩥࡀฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
Andrea Pressello, “Japan’s Twin-Track Diplomacy during the Cambodian Conflict, 1979–84: A ‘Member ofthe West’ Pursuing an Independent Foreign Policy,” Asian Studies Review, Vol. 37, Issue 1, March 2013.



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Ȫฎআ‫ه‬೾ȫཡब‫ڠ‬ίυΈρθ!
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ ㏆ᖺࠊ㒔ᕷ໬ࡸᕤᴗ໬ࡢ㐍ᒎࠊẼೃኚື࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾࠊỈ⅏ᐖࡣୡ⏺୰࡛ቑຍ࣭῝้໬ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
⃭⏒࡞⿕ᐖࡀ⤒῭Ⓨᒎࢆⴭࡋࡃ㜼ᐖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⅏ᐖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᢬ᢠຊࢆᵓ⠏ࡋᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜࠺࡟ࡣࠊỈ⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ◊✲⪅ࡸᩍ⫱⪅ࠊᡓ␎࣭ᨻ⟇❧᱌⪅ࡢ㣴ᡂࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣࠊ㸦⊂㸧ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤࡢỈ⅏ᐖ࣭ࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᅜ
㝿ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ICHARM㸧࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࠊỈ⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᅜཬࡧᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ᡓ␎࣭ᨻ⟇ࡢ௻⏬࣭ᐇ㊶ࢆᣦᑟࡋࠊ◊✲⪅ࢆ⫱ᡂ࡛ࡁࡿேᮦࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ༤ኈ
ㄢ⛬ࡢ㜵⅏Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ2010ᖺᗘ10᭶࡟๰タࡋࡓࠋ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊࡍ࡛࡟ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓ⪅ࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣྠ➼ࡢ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡋࠊ኱Ꮫ࠶ࡿ࠸
ࡣ◊✲ᶵ㛵➼࡛ࡢ◊✲⤒㦂ࡸỈ⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺศ㔝࡛ࡢᐇົ⤒㦂ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊࡍ࡭࡚ⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡾᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆಟ஢ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞ᒚಟᮇ㛫ࡣཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚3ᖺ㛫࡛࠶ࡿࠋ༤ኈᏛ఩ᤵ୚࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ༤ኈㄽᩥࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ◊✲ᡂᯝࡀࠊ㛵㐃ᅜ㝿ㄅ࡛ᰝㄞ௜ㄽᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚2⦅௨ୖᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊᮏᏛࡢᑓ௵ᩍᤵཬࡧICHARMࡢ㐃ᦠᩍဨࡀࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀࡸㅮ⩏ࠊㄽᩥࡢᣦᑟ➼୰ᚰⓗᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࡣࠊᮏᏛࡢᑓ௵ᩍᤵ࡜ICHARMࡢ㐃ᦠᩍဨ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢ᳨ウࡸධᏛ⪅ࡢ㑅⪃ࠊಟ஢ࡢ㐺ྰ࡞࡝ࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ Ꮫ⏕ࡢᣦᑟ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ୺ᣦᑟᩍဨ1ྡཬࡧ๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ1㹼3ྡ࡛ᣦᑟᩍဨጤဨ఍ࢆᵓᡂࡋࠊᏛ
⏕ࡢᣦᑟ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢ඘ᐇࢆᅗࡾࠊᮾி኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ༢఩┦஫ㄆᐃ஺᥮ไᗘࢆࡘࡃࡗࡓࠋ
Ꮫ⏕ᣦᑟయไࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊICHARM࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐃ᦠᩍဨࢆࠊ᪂つ᥇⏝ࡶྵࡵᣑ඘ࡋࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ࡀ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ⌧ᆅ◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࢔ࢩࢫࢱࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ཧ
ຍࡉࡏࠊ᪥ᮏྛᆅࡢ⌧ᆅࡢ⅏ᐖ࣭ὥỈᑐ⟇ࡢ≧ἣࢆ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁᶵ఍ࢆ⏝ពࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡘࡃࡤ࿘㎶ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿᶵ఍ࢆసࡗࡓࠋ
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
 2012ᖺᗘ10᭶ᮇࡢධᏛ⪅ࡣ2ྡ࡛ࠊฟ㌟ᅜࡣࢢ࢓ࢸ࣐ࣛࠊࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩ࡛ࣗ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊ2010ᖺᗘධᏛࡢᏛ⏕1ྡ(᪥ᮏ)࡜ࠊ2011ᖺᗘධᏛࡢᏛ⏕2ྡ(࢜ࣛࣥࢲࠊࢿࣃ࣮ࣝ)ࡀᅾ⡠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
 1ᮇ⏕ࡣࠊẼೃኚືࡢᙳ㡪ホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆᅜ㝿ㄅ(Hydrological Processes)࡟ᢞ✏ࡋࠊ⌧ᅾ༳ๅ୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ2ᮇ⏕ࡶࠊInternational Journal of Disaster Risk ReductionࡸᅵᮌᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟(ỈᕤᏛ)࡛
ㄽᩥⓎ⾲ࡋࠊィ3ᮏࡢᰝㄞ௜ࡁㄽᩥࠊ4ᅇࡢᏛ఍Ⓨ⾲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚
2012ᖺᗘධᏛ⪅ࡢᩘ࡜㉁ࡢྥୖ࡟ྥࡅࠊAmerican Geophysical Union ࡢNewsletter࡟ເ㞟グ஦ࢆᥖ㍕ࡋࡓࠋ
- 104 - ஧ᮇ⏕ࡢ࣮࢝ࣜࢼࡀ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉࡢᏛ⏕㸦ࣂ࣋ࢫ㸧ࢆ2012ᖺ3᭶࠿ࡽ6᭶࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ᣦᑟࡋࠊ
2013ᖺ6᭶ࠊಟኈㄽᩥ᏶ᡂணᐃࠋ ୕ᮇ⏕ࡢ࣐ࢫ࣮ࢻࡀࠊ2013ᖺ2᭶ࠊࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩ࡛ࣗࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡟ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࢔ࢩ
ࢫࢱࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ཧຍࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ࡣ2012ᖺ4᭶࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠊICHARMࡢ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࢖ࣦ࢙ࣥࢺ࡛ࠊࡘࡃࡤࡢ㧗ᰯ⏕࡟ྛᅜࡢ≧ἣࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ᅜ㝿஺ὶ࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋ- 105 -

ଽॐίυέͿΛΏο΢σίυΈρθ!
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ㧗ᗘ࡞ᐇົⓗᑓ㛛▱㆑࡜Ꮫၥⓗ኱⣔࡟ἢࡗࡓᨻ⟇ศᯒ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᐇົᐙࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᮏᏛᘓᏛ
ࡢ⌮ᛕ࡟ἢࡗ࡚ࠊࡍ࡛࡟ᨻ⟇࡟㛵ࢃࡿ⫋ົ⤒㦂ࢆ༑ศ࡟✚ࡳࠊᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ᨻ⟇ศᯒ⬟ຊࢆࡶഛ࠼ࡓᐇົᐙ
࡞࡝ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ஦౛◊✲ࢆ㍈࡜ࡋࡓ༤ኈㄽᩥࡢᇳ➹ࢆ୺ࡓࡿෆᐜ࡜ࡍࡿ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ᖹᡂ 19 ᖺ 8 ᭶࡟㛤タࡉࢀࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡿࠋ
ᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ࡣࠊཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ධᏛᚋ 1 ᖺ㛫࡛㞟୰ⓗ࡟ᚲせ࡞ㅮ⩏࣭₇⩦ࢆᒚಟࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ₇⩦ࢆ㏻ࡌ
࡚ㄽᩥࡢ㦵᱁ࢆసᡂࡋࠊ2 ᖺ┠௨㝆ࡣࠊ⫋ሙ࡟ᡠࡗ࡚ᐇົࢆࡇ࡞ࡋࡘࡘࠊㄽᩥࡢ᏶ᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚◊✲ࢆ⥆ࡅࠊධᏛᚋ 3 ᖺ㛫࡛༤ኈ㸦ᨻ⟇◊✲㸧= Doctor of Policy Studies ࡢᏛ఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᶆ‽࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ Ꮫ⏕ᩘࡶ㝈ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢱ࣮ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ◊✲ศ㔝࡟ᛂࡌࡓ㛵㐃ᩍဨࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚
ᣦᑟయไࢆᩚ࠼ࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ㄽᩥࢆ᏶ᡂࡍ࡭ࡁ᫬ᮇࢆ㏄࠼ࡓᏛ⏕ࡀቑ࠼࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ࠊᏛ⏕ูᣦᑟయไࡢᙉ໬ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᏛෆእ࠿ࡽ
ࡢᣦᑟ༠ຊయไࡢ඘ᐇ࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᮏᖺᗘࡣᡭⷧ࡞ศ㔝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ෤Ꮫᮇ࡟㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ࡟ࡼࡿ⮫᫬ࡢᤵᴗࢆ 1 ⛉┠㛤ㅮࡋࡓࠋ
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
 24 ᖺᗘࡣࠊ4 ᭶࡟୰ኸ┬ᗇᅾ⡠⪅ࡀ 1 ྡࠊ኱Ꮫᩍဨࡀ 1 ྡࠊሗ㐨ᶵ㛵ᅾ⡠⪅ࡀ 1 ྡධᏛࡋࠊ8 ᭶࡟ࡣሗ㐨ᶵ㛵ᅾ⡠⪅ 1 ྡ࡜ࠊඖᨻ἞ᐙࡀ 1 ྡࠊ10 ᭶࡟ࡣ኱Ꮫᩍဨ 1 ྡࡀධᏛࡋࡓࠋ኱ᏛᩍဨࡢධᏛࡀ᪂ࡓ࡞
ഴྥ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᐇົᐙฟ㌟ࡢ኱Ꮫᩍဨࡀቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࠿ࡽࠊᮏᏛࡢ㈐ົ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᮲௳ࡉ࠼ྜ࠼ࡤධᏛ
ࢆㄆࡵࡿ᪉㔪࡜ࡋࡓࠋᮏᖺᗘࡣ 2 ྡࡢᏛ⏕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚Ꮫ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊᖺᗘࢆࡇ࠼࡚ᑂᰝ୰ࡢ
Ꮫ⏕ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
༤ኈㄽᩥࡢ㢟ྡ➼࣭ⵗ⏣⣧㸦ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸㣤ᑿ₶ࠊቑᒣᖿ㧗㸧ࠕ❧ἲ⿵బᶵ㛵ࡢไᗘ࡜ᶵ⬟ʊྛᅜẚ㍑࡜᪥ᮏࡢᐇドศᯒʊࠖ༤ኈ㸦ᨻ⟇◊✲㸧࣭ᑠᯘ୓㔛Ꮚ㸦ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸㣤ᑿ₶㸧
ࠕ1998 ᖺᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ᨵゞࡢᨻ⟇ᐇ᪋㐣⛬ࡢศᯒ㸫㛢㙐⾜ᨻ࡜ᨻ⟇ᐇ᪋ࡢኻᩋ㸫ࠖ༤ኈ㸦ᨻ⟇◊✲㸧㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚ ㄽᩥᇳ➹࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㐍ᗘࡢࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ⫋ົ➼ࡸࡴࢆᚓ࡞࠸஦᝟ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡣ࠸
࠼ఱ࡜࠿ㄽᩥᇳ➹ࡀ㐍ࡴࡼ࠺ࠊᣦᑟయไࡢ඘ᐇࢆᅗࡗ࡚ࡺࡁࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ



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