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原文 URL：Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (canada.ca)

Artificial Intelligence and Data Act
From: Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
Voluntary code•••In September 2023, the Honourable François-Philippe Champagne, Minister ofInnovation, Science and Industry announced the Voluntary Code of Conduct on
the Responsible Development and Management of Advanced Generative AISystems.
This code temporarily provides Canadian companies with common standards
and enables them to demonstrate, voluntarily, that they are developing andusing generative AI systems responsibly until formal regulation is in effect.
The code, based on feedback received during a consultation process on thedevelopment of a Canadian code of practice for generative AI systems, aims tohelp strengthen Canadians' confidence in these systems.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming our economy and being used to tackle some ofour toughest challenges, like fighting cancer, improving food production and reducing
energy consumption. What's more, Canadian researchers and businesses are at theforefront of this transformation.
AI systems use data to automate complex tasks and sometimes to make decisions orpredictions about people. While these systems can be beneficial, they can also havesignificant impacts on Canadians, especially marginalized communities.
The proposed Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (AIDA), introduced as part of theDigital Charter Implementation Act, 2022, would set the foundation for the responsible
design, development and deployment of AI systems that impact the lives of Canadians.
The Act would ensure that AI systems deployed in Canada are safe and nondiscriminatory and would hold businesses accountable for how they develop and use
these technologies.

Did you know?
•Currently, there is no regulatory framework in Canada specific to AI.

•While some regulations in specific areas, such as health and finance, apply tocertain uses of AI, there is no approach to ensure that AI systems address
systemic risks during their design and development.

•Great strides have been made in ethical AI development methods. While thiswork continues, common standards are needed to ensure that Canadians cantrust the AI systems they use every day.

Ensuring the responsible design, development and deployment of AI
systems
Under the AIDA, businesses will be held responsible for the AI activities under theircontrol. They will be required to implement new governance mechanisms and policies
that will consider and address the risks of their AI system and give users enoughinformation to make informed decisions.
The AIDA will introduce new requirements for businesses to ensure the safety andfairness of high-impact AI systems every step of the way:
•Design: Businesses will be required to identify and address the risks of their AI
system with regard to harm and bias and to keep relevant records•Development: Businesses will be required to assess the intended uses andlimitations of their AI system and make sure users understand them.

•Deployment: Businesses will be required to put in place appropriate risk
mitigation strategies and ensure systems are continually monitored.

The idea is to have a flexible policy, where safety obligations are tailored to the type ofAI systems. The more risks are associated with an AI system, the more obligations
there will be.

Improving accountability
The proposed Act is designed to provide a meaningful framework that will becompleted and brought into effect through detailed regulations.
These new regulations would build on existing best practices, with the intent to beinteroperable with existing and future regulatory approaches. By drawing on common
standards, the government is hoping to ease compliance.

Read the Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (AIDA) – companion document for more
information on how these regulations will be developed.
The regulatory development process will be open and transparent. The Government ofCanada is committed to broad and inclusive consultations with the public and key
stakeholders, including AI industry leaders, academics and civil society, to ensure thatthe new regulations meet the expectations of Canadians.
The Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry will be supported by a new AI andData Commissioner, who will be empowered to monitor compliance and intervene if
necessary to ensure that AI systems are safe and non-discriminatory.
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Canada and AI
Canada is one of the first countries in the world to propose a law to regulate AI.
The AIDA offers a balanced approach to regulating AI that will support responsible
innovation and ensure international market access for larger Canadian businesses, while
also considering the needs of small and medium-sized businesses.
For businesses, this means clear rules to help them innovate and realize the full potentialof AI. For Canadians, it means AI systems used in Canada will be safe and developed with
their best interest in mind.
The Government of Canada remains actively engaged in international discussions on AI
regulations and continues to work with partners around the world to drive collaboration andensure alignment in the responsible development and use of AI.

Further information•••

Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (AIDA) — Companion Document
Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy
Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence

Date modified: 2023-09-27