2018 Finalists

The Stockholm Junior Water Prize
Each year, the Stockholm Junior Water Prize congregates young scientists and innovators from around the world who have created new solutions to the planet’s growing water challenges. Each of the finalists represented in Stockholm are the champions of
their national competition and have been selected as winners from thousands of entries for their outstanding work.
We are proud to host the 22nd annual Stockholm Junior Water
Prize competition. This year 35 national competitions have been
held all around the world and 32 countries are arriving for theinternational final in Stockholm: Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh,
Belarus, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Finland, Germany, Hungary,
Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Malaysia, Mexico, The Netherlands,
Nigeria, Norway, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Singapore,
South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey,
Ukraine, United Kingdom and United States of America.
The Stockholm Junior Water Prize competition proves thatbrilliant young minds can find inspiration in unlikely places.
They see opportunity and hope where others find challenges andhave developed cost-efficient and immediate solutions, applicable
the world over. In this catalogue, you can learn more about theinnovative research and inventions that earned each of the finalists a

place to compete for this international honor.
All the finalists are invited to Stockholm for the special
opportunity to meet with leaders of the global water community
and to make life-long friendships with likeminded youth fromaround the world who share the passion for water and science. Thisvisit includes the chance to receive the international prize from
H.R.H. Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden during an exciting
award ceremony which will be held this year on Tuesday August
28th at Berns Salonger in Stockholm.
World Water Week participants have the opportunity tomeet this next generation of water leaders by visiting the i-poster
exhibition in Folkets Hus.

About the Stockholm Junior Water Prize competition
The competition is open to young people between the age of 15
and 20 who have conducted water-related projects at local, regional,
national or global levels with environmental, scientific, social and/or
technological importance. The aim of the competition is to increaseawareness, interest and knowledge of water and the environment.

The international winner will receive an award of USD 15,000
and a prize sculpture, the winner’s school receives USD 5,000 and
the winner of the Diploma of Excellence USD 3,000. H.R.H.
Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden is the patron of the Stockholm
Junior Water Prize and Xylem Inc. is the global sponsor.

Cover Photo: Jonas Borg
Design by: Johannes Ernstberger, SIWI.
Printing by Molind. The printing process has been certified according to the Nordic Swan label forenvironmental quality. For electronic versions of this and other SIWI publications, visit www.siwi.org.

IndexArgentina, Australia, Bangladesh
Belarus, Brazil, Canada
Chile, China, Finland
Germany, Hungary, Israel
Italy, Japan, Latvia
Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands
Nigeria, Norway, Republic of Korea
Russian Federation, Singapore, South Africa
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland
Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine
United Kingdom, United States of America

The international jury
The competition’s international jury includes experts within thefield of water who appoint the winner of the international final
by committee consensus. The decision is based on the finalists’written report, a short presentation of their display material andthree rounds of interviews. The jury members are appointed by
Stockholm International Water Institute Board.
All members of the jury have extensive experience and represent a wide range of disciplines from natural to social sciences inorder to ensure all projects are equally reviewed and judged.

The 2018 International Jury Members:• Dr Victoria Dyring (Chair), Sweden• Ms Fabienne Bertrand, Haiti• Dr Paula Owen, UK• Prof. Krishna R. Pagilla, USA• Prof. Yoshihisa Shimizu, Japan• Mr Johan Bratthäll, Sweden• Mr Manuel Fulchiron, France

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

3

National
Organizer
Argentine Association of SanitaryEngineering andEnvironmental
Sciences (AIDIS)

Argentina
Biological control of the Aedes
aegyptiMicaela Itatí Linera and Emiliano
AquinoSponsors
AySA, Xylem Inc.,
Femsa / CocaCola

The World Health Organizationand the Pan American HealthOrganization (PAHO / WHO) had
expressed the importance of adopting
a series of measures to help prevent
Aedes aegypti-borne diseases. The presence of Aedes aegypti
has constituted a public health problem in our country,
registering dengue outbreaks in 15 jurisdictions as from
August to September 2016, the worst epidemic in history.
The situation demands the urgent need to seek appropriate
measures to find new control methods that do not cause
environmental problems. Therefore, it was decided to locate
biocontrol agents to fight for the important population
vector control in their aquatic phase. The predatory capacityof Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (caballita) proved an
important control of Aedes aegypti population in the homeenvironment.
National
Organizer
House of
Volunteers
Foundation
Sponsors
House of
Volunteers
Foundation
Bangladesh,
WaterAid
Bangladesh

4National
Organizer
Australian Water
Association
Sponsors
Xylem Inc.

Australia
Recycling waste into biochar: A novel,sustainable model of wastewater filtration and crop fertilization for the
agricultural industry
Minh Nga Nguyen

This project essentially focused on waste treating waste.
Agricultural plant-wastes such as corncob were recycled intoa multi-purpose biochar, that could act as wastewater filters
before being reused as crop fertiliser. A novel, self-sustaining
biochar model was engineered, that maximised its adsorption ofharmful wastewater nutrients to 45.6%. This level is competitive
with current bioadsorbents, and significant as this was achieved
within in-situ conditions involving competitive adsorption.
Effluent quality met Australian standards, with biochar’sadsorption sites transferring nutrients from where they aredamaging (in wastewater), to where they are valuable (withinsoil). As this provides a continuous cycle of waste treating waste,
it presents agricultural industries worldwide an accessible andcost-efficient manner to reduce their environmental pollution.

Bangladesh
Combating Water Contamination using Plastic Waste
Didarul Islam
High valued multiwalled carbon nanotube(MWCNT) was synthesized from noxious plastic
grocery bag waste with a simple technique tominimize disposal problems. Conventional
methods for synthesizing carbon nano structured
materials involve complex reaction system design,
toxic chemicals and high growth temperature
and also the production of hazardous wastes.
This paper describes an economically viable andenvironmentally friendly process that converts
LDPE plastic bag waste into MWCNT at 750°C using a novel Fe-Al catalyst in a closed system
without applying any extra pressure in the reaction
zone and finally the fine sand coated with the
prepared CNT’s to create a low cost, super-highly
recyclable and sustainable solution for hexavalentchromium pollution and industrial synthetic dye
contaminations.

National
Organizer
Republican
Center of Ecology
and Tourism
Sponsors
Coca-cola
Beverages
BelarusBelarusThe definition of colour, colouring
and turbidity of the water
Pavel Schlyaga

The main idea of our research is thatthe use of a digital camera and a camera
with artificial lighting makes it possible
to determine the colour, colouring andturbidity of water much more accurately than visual observation. When we get the exact colours of water samples from local
reservoirs, much can be said about the quality of water in them,
the availability of certain substances, and also determine thedirections for further research. The method we used in our work
to determine the colour, colouring and turbidity of water does
not require expensive reagents and equipment, it is easy to use
and can be used in the field or home observations.

National Organizer
Canadian Stockholm Junior
Water Prize National Committee
Sponsors
Atlantic Canada Water &Wastewater Association,
British Columbia Water andWastewater Association,
Water Environment Association of Ontario, Réseau
Environnement, Western
Canada Water Environment
Association, Canadian Water
and Wastewater Association

National
Organizer
National Youth
Parliament for
Water (PNJA)
Brazilian Water
Resources
Association(ABRH)

BrazilSIMECHR - Residential Water
Monitoring and Control System
Guilherme da Cruz Catharino

During 2014-2015, the city of São
Paulo, the biggest metropolis in Brazil,
struggled with a very serious water crisis.
Sponsors
In this context, SIMECHR - Residential
SABESP Water Monitoring and Control System
Companhia de
was developed. It is an equipment able
Saneamento
to monitor in real time the incoming
Básico do Estado
water flow to any house and residentialde São Paulobuildings. Access can be made remotely
through a mobile application. The tool
allows the users to monitor the water level in their tanks andenables them to check undesired air flow in water pipes, as wellas leaks, leading towards a more efficient consumption. It also
helps the users validate the amount charged in the supplier bill.
Therefore, SIMECHR contributes to engage the society in more
conscious water habits.

CanadaDisappearance ≠ Disintegration: The Environmental Impact of Pseudo Flushables
Holly Tetzlaff
The international flushable manufacturingindustry is growing while globally sewer blockages are increasing. Sewer authorities remain
steadfast - only toilet paper and human waste
should be flushed down toilets but manufacturers continue to claim product flushability.
Using controlled trials disintegration rates of‘flushable’ products were determined to see
if there were correlations between consumer
products intended to be flushed into wastewater systems and increase in costly sewer

clogs. Conclusions found ‘flushable-labelled’
products did not disintegrate like toilet paper.
Post-experiment residual masses could becomesources of sewer clogs and fatbergs. A Red Fish
Route education program for youth and communities can be a solution. People are shown
the connection between what we flush down
our toilets and how it directly affects our water
environment fostering lifelong, environmentallyfriendly flushing habits in the next generation.

5

National Organizer
General Water Directorate
Sponsors
Dirección General de Aguas (DGA) del
Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile(MOP), Centro del Agua para ZonasÁridas y Semiáridas de América Latina
y el Caribe (CAZALAC), Aguas Andinas, Nestlé, Colbún, Asociación Inteamericana de Ingeniería Sanitartia
y Ambiental - Capítulo Chileno (AIDISCHILE), Sociedad Chilena de Ingeniería Hidráulica (SOCHID), Asociación
Latinoamericana de Hidrología Subterránea para el Desarrollo - Capítulo
Chileno (ALHSUD CHILE)

National
Organizer
Center for
Environmental
Education andCommunicationsof Ministry ofEnvironmental
Protection

Chile
Wet Scrubbers: A Key Tool Against Air Pollution Caused by Wood-Burning
Household Stoves
Pablo Oyarzo and Guillermo Varela
Wood stoves are a major source of air
pollution in both Chile’s capital Santiago
and some cities in the country’s south,
notably Temuco and Quellón. A woodstove can emit up to PM 10 μg/m3,
which is equivalent to the air pollution
caused by 1,500 new cars. This problem
is often compounded by the widespreaduse of highly-polluting wet wood.
The role played by water in reducing
atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) is

China
Automatic Control System of
Biogas PoolLi Yu and Tan Xiaolin

With the development of Chinese
economy, biogas pool, which can deal
with slops and produce clean energy,
Sponsors
becomes more and more important
Xylem Inc.
in the life. The automatic control
system of biogas pool adds dominantstrains by the actual changing conditions of fermentation to
optimize the fermentation process. The system can not only
increase the concentration of methane, but also decrease
the concentration of hydrogen sulfide. Also, the system canensure the safety and the stability of the fermentation. In
general, the automatic system has a good advantage in the lifeand can bring the economic benefits.

6

National
Organizer
Association of
Biology andGeography
Teachers
Sponsors
Helsinki Region
Environmental
Services Authority HSY, Fortum
Environmental
Construction

well known. Rain, for example, dissolves
CO2 into bicarbonate, an ion which inlakes and rivers binds with certain anions
to form carbonates. To address thisissue, we designed a system capable ofreducing carbon dioxide emissions basedon water recirculation (a wet scrubber).
This process dissolves unwanted gases
and converts them into carbonicacid, an easily-handled, weak, andenvironmentally-safe aqueous solution.

Finland
Analysis of a storm water biofiltration system
Santeri Langdon

An increase in urban areas is increasing
volumes of stormwater, as rainwater cannot be absorbed by the ground naturally.
Stormwater can cause financial losses andharm to the environment. Measures havealready been taken in Helsinki to deal
with the rising volume of stormwater.
For instance a bio-filtration system was constructed, which isdesigned to remove pollutants from stormwater. In this research
paper the effectiveness of the bio-filtration system was analysedby taking water samples before and after the filtration process.
The concentration of nitrates, chloride and iron were measured
from the samples through the use of spectrophotometry andprecipitation titration, so that the efficiency of the bio-filtration
system could be determined.

National
Organizer
Stiftung Jugend
forscht e. V.
Sponsors
Federal Ministryof Education
and Research,
Germany

Germany
Microplastics in sewage effluent
Swantje Pieplow and Felix Pochert

Small plastic particles – called microplastic – can be found nearly everywhere
nowadays. On the one hand they comefrom cosmetics on the other hand theycome from abrasion from tyre or fromwashed clothes made out of plastic fibre. We analysed in which
extend microplastic can be found in water after it went throughthe cleaning process in a water-treatment facility. With nets ofdifferent mash openings as well as I plankton net we filtered
the water that flows out of the water works and into the nature.
Especially particles between 25 and 40 micrometres interested
us. We counted the remaining particles under a microscope andcalculated the results of 9 plastic particles per cubic metre. But
we only counted those particles which were clear to identify
and also assumed that only 25 percent of the found particles aremicroplastics, so this figure must be seen as a minimum.

National
Organizer
Tel Aviv
University
Sponsors
Tel-Aviv University, JNF USA,
Raquel andManuel Klachky
Fund, NewTech Israel, Israeli Water
Authority

National
Organizer
Global Water
Partnership
Sponsors
Hungarian Water
Utility Association, Budapest
Waterworks,
Suez, Xylem,
HungarianEnergy and Public
Utility Regulatory Authority,
Grundfoss

Hungary
Hillside Water Management and thePossibilities of Melioration in the
Csatári-Valley
Bence Zsolt Rappay

The focus of my research is one of thevalleys of the Wine Region of Szekszárd(Hungary), called Csatári-Valley, whichallows different agricultural activities.
This area has not been monitored fromthe perspective of water management.
The problem of the valley (and its owners) rests in the fact that it is not prepared
for the extreme weather of the next decades, thus the risk ofsoil erosion in the area is extremely large. The purpose of myresearch was to find and suggest a solution which can provide
a stable future for the valley. My suggestion is to make lakes byswelling back the water of this stream. I examined the workability of this with stream gauging, water and soil analyses also withsoil erosion estimation. As an addition, I recommend improvements against soil erosion. If my suggestions will be developed,
then the valley would have safer, more stable water management.

IsraelMonitoring Genotoxic Materials in Wastewater Using Biosensors
Hava Herman and Sarah Borni
This study examines how the various stages of thewastewater treatment at the Sorek Treatment plant
located in central Israel, affect the presence of
genotoxic substances in the water. The genotoxic
materials were monitored using biosensors based on
genetically modified E. coli bacteria.
Our hypothesis was that the level of genotoxicity inthe wastewater would progressively decrease at eachphase of the treatment process. However, our results

showed no apparent effect of the treatment process
on the genotoxicity level of the water, besides the
final stage of chlorine disinfection, which caused
an increase in the genotoxicity level of the water or
damage the SOS system up to a point that the cells
were not able to respond anymore.

7

National
Organizer
the ItalianFederation of the
Scientific andTechnical Associations (FAST)

Italy
The Manna from the Sky: H2O
Km0
Carlo Solari and Silvia Faravelli

The project offers a simple solution, at
low cost, without any environmental
impact, which can be implemented
quickly in all the farms in Italy. It
involves recovering rainwater fromfarm roofs, water is entered by thedownspouts into tanks that, equippedwith pumps, can provide the necessary
water supply in crops such as corn, tomato, vine during
dry periods. The experiment done at the school farm (G.
Raineri) confirms the validity, feasibility and convenienceof the proposal; in fact, the rain collected from a cover in
80 days (from 01 October to 20 December) than stored
into a cistern, fulfil the water needs of the Christmas starcrop (Euphorbia pulcherrima) and showed how unnecessary
dispersion of ”transparent gold” is senseless.
Sponsors
Aica, Foist, Sylem
Water Solutions,
Cariplo Foundation, Salvetti
Foundation

National
Organizer
Education, Culture and Sports
Department of
Riga City Council
Sponsors
Riga City Council,
Rigas udens

8

National
Organizer
Japan River
Association
Sponsors
Lion Corporation,
CTI engineering
Co., Ltd., Nippon
Keo Co., Ltd.,Tokyo Construction Consultants
Co., Ltd, Pacific
Consultants Co.,
Ltd., Executive
Committee ofRiver DayJapan
The New Green Revolution: Hybrid
System of Phytoremediation andFood Production in EutrophicatedPonds/Lakes
Tatsuyoshi Odai and Narumi Sakamoto

Many countries suffer serious foodshortage and water pollution problems
simultaneously. In such areas, chemicalfertilizers are excessively applied tofarmland to increase food productions,and cause water contaminations suchas eutrophication in lakes to cause
algal bloom and hazardous chemicals.
Our solution for eutrophication is an
integrated system that alters ponds/lakes as water cultivation
fields, and purifies water by the water surface’s plants. We
verified this system can purify water and produce food highly
effectively by combining plants, nitrifying bacteria, andmycorrhizal fungi.

LatviaBiochemical methane potential of microscopic and macroscopic algae of the Baltic Sea
and the effect of pre-treatment on biomass efficiency
Alise Anna StIpniece and Evelina Valtere
The basis of the issue being analyzed in this paper
is the necessity to adhere to principles of longterm development in order to find ecologicallyfriendly replacements to the wide-spread fossil
fuels while also reducing the high levels of
biological pollutants in the Baltic sea. The goal is
to determine the connection between the potentialof biochemical methane and the type of algae(microscopic or macroscopic) and different methodsof preparation.

National
Organizer
Talent Developing
SocietySponsors
Talent Developing
Society

Malaysia
A Novel Way to Reduce Chlorine in
Drinking Water by Using the Seedof Trigonella Foenum Graecum,
Cynodon Dactylon and Charcoal
Prevena Ramakrishnan and Nishaanthini
Mohan

The purpose of the innovation, ‘Home Aeroponic
Phytoremediation System with Herbal Filtration’ is to prevent human from consuming excessive chlorinated waterand dying from cancer. This innovation was invented after
conducting multiple science tests on chlorine which causes
cancer to thousands of lives in this world.The problems faced
by water consumers in Malaysia is they are effected by many
diseases especially Cancer and thus increase the rate of cancer
patients in the world. This is caused by the excessive chlorine in water. Therefore, through this new ‘Home Aeroponic
Phytoremediation System with Herbal Filtration’ this problem
can be solved and provides health beneficial water to human.

National
Organizer
Wetsus, centreof excellence forsustainable watertechnology
Sponsors
Platform Water
ontmoet Water,
Ik Onderzoek
Water

National
Organizer
Academia Mexicana de Ciencias
Sponsors
Mexican Academy of Sciences,
Mexican Institutefor the Youth,
The Swedish Embassy, ABB, Atlas
Copco, Ericsson,
Tetra Pak, Grupo
Urrea de México

MexicoWater footprint in the productionof natural cellulose biofilms for thepreservation of vegetables
Juan Rojoand and Emmanuel Mantilla

The objective of the project consisted ofthe production of paper and two plastic
biofilms from cellulose obtained fromcorn bagasse, which constitutes the wasteof corn plant. This with a double objective, on the one hand, reduce the impact
to the environment derived from the useof synthetic plastics and on the other,increase the life time of vegetables. In each of the processes, thewater footprint was calculated and compared with that reported
in the literature for all cases, as well as the biodegradability ofthe material produced. Additionally, the plastic biofilms wereused as a vegetable coating, determining its preservative andantioxidant effects on some fruits and vegetables.

The Netherlands
Blue Battery
Centaine Du Toy van Hees
The Blue Battery is an alternative storage medium inwhich electrical energy can be stored and extracted
by reactions from a redox couple. When a Blue
Battery is charged, energy, in the form of electricalenergy, is added to energy-poor substances. The
acid-base-salt fuel stack can serve as a sustainable
alternative. The principle of this fuel stack is basedon the properties of ion-selective membranes incombination with acidic, basic and saline solutions,whereby water can be split and formed without theformation of gas. The substances can be re-used andthe battery could form an new alternative to store
solar or wind energy on household level. In this way
people can sustainably produce and store energy byusing water.

9

National
Organizer
Nigerian
Young Water
Professionals
Sponsors
Nigerian
Young Water
Professionals,
Embassy of
Sweden, Federal
Ministry of
Water Resources,
Government of
Akwa Ibom State

Nigeria
Water Purification Using Natural
Plant Fibers
Iniso Edward and Blessing
Umoukpong

Our project utilized readily available
local materials- coconut (Cocus
nocifera) husk and costus plant(Costus afer), to purify water fordomestic purposes. The fibers ofcoconut and Costus afer plants wereused to purify dirty/impure waterobtained from shallow wells from
Etim Ekpo Local Government Area of
Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The purification process was more
efficient when the fibres from the coconut plant were placed
between the leaf fibres and the stem fibres of the Costus afer.
This was because the coconut fibers removed the chlorophyllfrom Costus afer leaves. The filtrate has a characteristiccolourless nature due to the fibers ability to absorb metals
with the hydroxyl group (OH) present in them. This project
could be scaled-up for use in community water treatment.

National
Organizer
Korea Water
Forum

10

Sponsors
Ministry ofEnvironment,
Korea Water
Forum, Ministryof Education,
Embassy of
Sweden in Korea,
K-water, Coway

National
Organizer
Norsk
Juniorvannpris
Sponsors
Nedre Romerike
Vannverks IKS,
Norsk Vann,
Powel, VA og
VVS Produsentene, NVE

NorwayMonitoring of marine resources:
Marine pollution and microplastic
Maja Grauff Erntsen and Kamilla Blekk

The aim of our project was surveillanceof marine resources, with the focus
to analyse the occurrence of both
microplastic and visible waste. In addition
to this we wanted to examine the waste
on some of the so-called untouchedislands. We did our field work at Mausund field station.
Throughout our research we found an alarming amount ofplastic in the soil, which shows the serious consequences ofmarine pollution and microplastics. Since we know that plastic
will never disappear; animals, humans and nature pay dearly forthis. Microplastics that end up in the ocean accumulates in thefood chain and animals get constipated by plastic. In addition tothis, microplastic can absorb environmental toxins and by eating
seafood both microplastic and environmental pollutants canend up on our dinner plates. There is a lack of knowledge aboutmarine pollution and microplastics, therefore we are a part ofmethod development by using new equipment and gaining new
knowledge.

Republic of Korea
Designing rainwater drain structure for pre-treatment of non-point source pollution
Dong hoon Jang and Yun su Kang
We have devised various types of methods to address non-point pollutants and to prevent flooding
by inundation. As a result, four types of solutions
were specified in the process of developing andfleshing out ideas, and the verification process ofexperiments was used to create the most efficient
type of drainage structure in terms of non-point
pollutant elimination and flooding prevention.

We have devised various types of methods to address
non-point pollutants and to prevent flooding by
inundation. As a result, four types of solutions were
specified in the process of developing and fleshingout ideas, and the verification process of experiments
was used to create the most efficient type of drainage
structure in terms of non-point pollutant elimination and flooding prevention.

National Organizer
Environmental Projects
Consulting Institute (EPCI)
Sponsors
Federal Ministry of natural
resources and ecology,
Federal Center for watercomplex development,
Coca-Cola Hellenic Russia, State atomic energy
corporation “ROSATOM”,
Federal Agency of water
resources, State research
center “Planeta”

National
Organizer
Ngee Ann Polytechnic
Sponsors
Sembcorp
Industries, Lien
Foundation

Russian Federation
A study of drift aquatic invertebrates in Nepryadva River
Alexander Kiselev
The bioindication tests of water bodies withstrong current should consider the drift propensity of the indicator species. The author identified 56 macrozoobenthos species in Nepryadva
River, of which 32 species were able to drift.
Invertebrate drift was typically observed only
during specific time intervals. Some invertebrategroups drifted only during night-time, whereas
others drifted during day and night. SpecificSingapore
A Novel, Eco-friendly Synthesis of
Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO)
from Durian Rind and Sugarcane
Bagasse for Water Filters
Caleb Liow Jia Le and Johnny Xiao
Hong Yu

The conventional method of synthesizing reduced graphene
oxide (rGO), a promising material for water purification, is
expensive and produces toxic gases. In this study, rGO was synthesized from durian rind and sugarcane bagasse using a novel,
eco-friendly, simple and low-cost process. The rGO synthesizedfrom durian rind was comparable to commercial activatedcarbon in removing methylene blue, a toxic dye, and is 32%
more effective than commercial activated carbon in adsorbing
copper(II) ions. The rGO synthesized can be incorporated into
filters for the removal of dyes and metal ions.

features of invertebrate drift should be taken inaccount during evaluation of saprobic capacityof water reservoirs. The data on daily variationsof drift activity was used to recommend the optimal time of the day for harvesting of bioindication samples. The collected scientific evidence
can be used to predict the long-term changes inthe state of benthic ecosystems.

National
Organizer
Department of
Water and Sanitation

South Africa
Water from Air: The Rainmaker.
Kwazi Zwezwe

Sponsors
Cape Peninsula Universityof Technology,
University of
Kwa-Zulu Natal,
Water ResearchCommission

While looking at the outside of a bottlewith ice, an idea then came to mind. Thisidea prompted Kwazi to design a model,
called the “Rainmaker” which uses a
prototype as the main component todehumidify the air, causing it to condense
into droplets of water by the use of athermoelectric cooler. The rainmaker isdesigned using cheap and easily accessible
materials such as a CPU, SLA battery, aluminium heat sink,solar power/wind power as an alternative power supply and athermal compound. Over a period of 24 hours, 1.2 litres ofwater is collected, and according to laboratory chemical analysis,
the water produced is as good as rainwater and thus can be used
for household purposes.

11National
Organizer
Aqua
Development
NetworkSponsors
Fundación Aquae

Spain
Breaking down cleansing wipes
using Galleria mellonella: an ecological solution to the problem intreatment plants
Miguel Aragón Fernández andMiguel Sequeiros Doval

It is commonly known that human plastic waste is aworldwide problem. Cleansing wipes used for personal
hygiene and baby care are one of the main sources of thesecompounds. As well as being a direct source of pollution,
one side effect of these products is the clogging and blockingof sewage systems in major cities across the world such as
Madrid, New York and London. This is why there is suchan urgent need to solve the problem, not only from thestandpoint of reducing consumption or finding more ecofriendly alternatives, but also from that of breaking them
down. So, our goal in this work is to ascertain whether
these worms can also metabolise the non-biodegradable
compounds found in cleansing wipes, paving the way towhat could, in the future, become a natural mechanism foreliminating this kind of waste.

National
Organizer
Swiss Toilet
Organisation
Sponsors
Swiss Water
Partnership,cewas, seecon

12

National
Organizer
SwedishFederation ofYoung Scientists
Sponsors
Xylem Inc.

SwedenTransmission electron microscope
micrograph of gold nanoparticles
Noa Vikman

Arsenic is one of the most significant
ground water contaminants, and thedetection kits that have been used in the field up to this point
have been unreliable and dangerous to use. In this project we
set out to develop a novel colorimetric arsenic sensor based on
the surface plasmon resonance of L-cysteine functionalized gold
nanoparticles. The gold nanoparticles were synthesized using
the Turkevich method, and they were then analyzed via TEM,
DLS and ICP-AES. The particles were then functionalized
by the additions of small concentrations of L-cysteine. The
functionalized particles were then tested for detection of three
concentrations of arsenic (V) using UV-Vis Spectroscopy.
The resulting optical spectra showed that lower maxima ofabsorbance was correlated with higher concentrations of arsenic.
The results indicated a potential method of detection andquantification down to 5 ppb of arsenic in water by adding gold
nanoparticles and then analyzing the absorbance peak of the
optical spectra.

Switzerland
Littorella uniflora on the upper shore of Lake Zurich – Human impact on the ecology anddistribution of an endangered species
Laura Bauer
Littorella uniflora L. Asch. is an aquatic plant
which is endangered in southern central Europe.
Because of its sensitivity to environmental
changes, it reflects the complexity of ecosystems
along lake shores. In my study I examined thenorth shore of the upper Lake Zurich for thepresence of L .u. and characterized the ecologicalconditions under which the species grows. I

applied a broad spectrum of wide-ranging surveys
including transects, comparisons of different
sites, and soil and water analyses. These different
ecological approaches enabled the identification offactors critical for the survival of the few remaining
populations in Lake Zurich and serve as a reference
for the conservation of this plant in other places
where it is struggling to survive.

National
Organizer
The Institute for
the Promotion ofTeaching Scienceand Technology(IPST)
Sponsors
The Institute for
the Promotion ofTeaching Scienceand Technology(IPST), Government Savings
Bank (GSB), Metropolitan Waterworks Authority(MWA), Nestlé(Thai) Ltd.

ThailandThe synthesis and development ofmagnetic nanoparticles test kit forheavy metal detection
Prairsunan Chanpanich and Pimfa
KamkalongThis research aims to produce dissolved
heavy metals in water test kit by attachment of synthesized Rhodamine B derivative sensors with magnetic nanoparticles(RB-MNPs). The synthesized RB sensors
and MNPs were attached by click reaction. The characteristic of RB-MNPs is155 nm diameters of spherical shapes.
The results showed that 7 metals: Cu2+,
Ni2+, Hg2+, Co2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, andPb2+ could be detected by RB-MNPs
test kit. The appearance of solution withheavy metals by test kit was in the color shades of pink andorange (visible and fluorescence). Furthermore, the accuracy oftest kit was obtained by integrated with the RGB color imaging
technique.

National
Organizer
Ukrainian Water
Society WaterNet
Sponsors
DOW Europe
GmbH, SPC LLC
Ecosoft, NTUU “Igor
Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”,
Embassy of Sweden
in Ukraine, PC“Kyivvodokanal”

National
Organizer
General
Directorate ofState HydraulicWorks
Sponsors
DSI Foundation

TurkeyNew Generation Water Production
System Water Generation from
Moisture in the Air
Yusuf Çolak

The project aims to obtain freshwaterby condensing moisture in the air bymeans of a designed portable apparatus using solar power,
which is renewable energy. The apparatus and solar panels havebeen attached to a backpack. Solar panels charge not only thebattery but also the other technical apparatus nearby. According to results from this technical apparatus, we aim to get large
amounts of freshwater by establishing large scale facilities tomeet freshwater demand. Besides, this apparatus would help
soldiers who need fresh water during their duties. This apparatus
would be a solution of freshwater problem of military camps
located in remote areas.

Ukraine
The Converter of Three-Dimensional Mechanical Oscilliations into Electrical Energy
Valeriia Tyshchenko
Wave power is an eco-friendly alternative toenvironmentally harmful hydropower. But
most wave power stations are cumbersome andunreliable because of big amount of kinematicconnections, need for movable junctions sealing
etc. In this project an autonomous and reliable
power generator that uses different threedimensional oscillations (particularly, waves on
the water surface) and in which the number ofmoving parts is minimized, has been developed.
The proposed design is based on the magnetic corethat is taped between the coils through the gimbal.
The electromotive force generation in the coils is
caused due to oscillations of the generator body. The
prototypes of the proposed generator were created
and tested; the cost of the obtained electricity is66,5 $/MW·h.

13

National
Organizer
Chartered
Institutionof Water andEnvironmental
Management(CIWEM)
Sponsors
Chartered
Institutionof Water andEnvironmental
Management,
Environment
Agency, Cranfield
University

UnitedKingdom
Employing Computer Vision
and Cellulosic Biocomposites
for Rapid, Automated and Costeffective Water Analysis andPurification
Krtin Kanna Nithiyanandam

In-lab water diagnoses are currently
expensive, time-consuming
and inaccessible to many ruralcommunities. However, the ubiquityof smartphone technology provides
a powerful platform for water
analytics. A bio-composite was engineered to filter various
contaminants whilst retaining water samples for analysis
with a smartphone camera system. A random forest (RF)computer vision approach was designed to categorize image
features to generate a probability map. K-means clusteringgrouped similar pixels and a secondary RF validated different
cell regions for species identification. After training, thealgorithm identified heavy-metals and individually trained
bacterial species within seconds with 90.16% accuracy.
Biocomposite filtration removed 2,671 parts per billion(ppb) of Pb2+, 2,234 ppb of Ni2+, 96% of bacteria and100% of solid particulates; initial exposure to biocomposite
casein resulted in 100% coliform bacterial inactivation
within the filtrate in 10 minutes.

14

National
Organizer
Water
Environment
Federation
Sponsors
Water
Environment
Federation,
Xylem Inc.

United States ofAmerica
The Development of a Novel Heavy
Metal Bioremediation System
Braden Milford

The goal of the project was to createa cost-effective, low impact system toremove heavy metals from water systems. First two field studies,both at EPA Superfund Sites, were conducted. At these sites,
seven heavy metals concentrations were measured along thestreams and water samples were taken. 250 bacterial strains
were then isolated from the water samples. The bacterial isolates
were screened for heavy metal resistance and successful biofilm
formation in heavy metals. 24 bacteria that showed the greatest
potential for heavy metal remediation were then selectedfrom the group and identified with a 16S Ribosomal Subunit
Analysis. To create the system, the bacteria were combined with
mixed algae in an immobilized format called a sodium alginatebead.

2017 Stockholm Junior Water Prize Finalists

Stockholm Junior Water Prize gathers imaginative young minds from all over the world. In 2017, the 64 finalists came from 33 countries to World Water
Week to participate in the international final of Stockholm Junior Water Prize and to discuss their projects with the wide range of conference attendees,
including researchers, politicians and media.

15

Stockholm Junior Water Prize Winners, 1997-20172017 | Rachel Chang and Ryan Thorpe, USA“A Novel Approach to Rapidly andSensitively Detect and Purify Water
Contaminated with Shigella, E.coli
Salmonella, and Cholera”
As the pair received the prize, Rachel Chang said: “I’m feeling so overwhelmed with emotions. All the projects here areabsolutely amazing, truly of the highest quality. So, to be able
to win such an achievement, it feels incredible”.
The students constructed a system that detects and purifies
water contaminated with Shigella, E. coli, Salmonella, andCholera more rapidly and sensitively than conventional methods. The students’ novel approach could prevent the contraction and outbreak of waterborne diseases and expand potablewater throughout the world.
The Jury was impressed by the winners, in particular their“exceptional intelligence, enthusiasm and true passion for waterand human health.”

2016

Sureeporn Triphetprapa, Thidarat Phianchat andKanjana Komkla, Thailand“Natural innovative water retention Mimicry Bromeliad (Aechmea aculeatosepala)”

2015 | Perry Alagappan, USA“Novel renewable filter for heavymetal removal”
2014 | Hayley Todesco, Canada“Waste to water: Biodegrading naphthenic acids usingnovel sand filters”
2013 | Naomi Estay & Omayra Toro, Chile“Psychiobacter: Antarctic co-operation on bioremediation of oil-contaminated waters”

Ryan Thorpe and Rachel Chang, received the 2017 Stockholm Junior Water
Prize for their novel approach to detect and purify water contaminated with
Shigella, E. coli, Salmonella, and Cholera. H.R.H. Crown Princess Victoria of
Sweden presented the prize at an award ceremony during World Water Week
in Stockholm.

2012 | Luigi Marshall Cham, Jun Yong Nicholas Lim and Tian
Ting Carrie-Anne Ng, Singapore“Investigation of the use of sodium-activated benton
ite clay in the removal and recovery of non-ionic surfactants from wastewater”
2011 | Alison Bick, USA“Development and evaluation of a microfluidic co-flow
device to determine water quality”
2010 | Alexandre Allard and Danny Luong, Canada“Research on biodegradation of he plastic polysterene”
2009 | Ceren Burçak Dag, Turkey“A solution to energy-based water contamination:
Rain as an alternative environmentally friendly energy
source”

2008 | Joyce Chai, USA“Modelling the toxic effects of silver nanoparticles
under varying environmental conditions”
2007 | Adriana Alcántara Ruiz, Dalia Graciela Díaz Gómez andCarlos Hernández Mejía, Mexico“Elimination of Pb(II) from water via bio-adsorption
using eggshells”
2006 | Wang Hao, Xiao Yi and Weng Jie, China“Application research and practice of a comprehensive
technology for restoring urban river channels ecologically”
2005 | Pontso Moletsane, Motebele Moshodi and Sechaba
Ramabenyane, South Africa“Nocturnal hydro minimiser”

2000 | Ashley Mulroy, USA“Correlating residual antibiotic contamination in public
water to the drug resistance of Escherichia Coli”
1999 | Rosa Lozano, Elisabeth Pozo and Rocío Ruiz, Spain“Echinoderms as biological indicators of water quality
in the Alborán Sea coast”
1998 | Robert Franke, Germany“The Aquakat – A solar-driven reactor for the decontamination of industrial wastewater”
1997 | Stephen Tinnin, USA“Changes in development, sperm activity and reproduction across a 105 exposure range in Lytechinus
Variegatus Gametes exposed to pesticides in marine
media”

2004 | Tsutomu Kawahira, Daisuke Sunakawa and Kaori Yamaguti, Japan“The organic fertilizer – An alternative to commercial
fertilizers”
2003 | Claire Reid, South Africa“Water wise reel gardening”
2002 | Katherine Holt, USA“Cleaning the Chesapeake Bay with oysters”
2001 | Magnus Isacson, Johan Nilvebrant and Rasmus Öman,Sweden“Removal of metal ions from leachate”
WWW.SIWI.ORG/STOCKHOLMJUNIORWATERPRIZEWaterTank – The world’s best young water minds, their waterprojects, and the global community that supports them.
WaterTank is a community for the finalists of the Stockholm Junior Water Prize competition. It allows participants to keep intouch, seek advice and advance their careers and projects in water.
Would you like to join WaterTank? Participation is open to finalists of Stockholm Junior Water Prize as well as mentorship opportunities for senior professionals. We also welcome organizations to join as partners.
Get involved! Contact Ania Andersch at ania.andersch@siwi.org

WWW.WATERTANK.SE

LET’S FOCUS
ON EARTH’S
MOST VALUABLERESOURCE.
LET’S SOLVEWATER.

Water is infinitely renewable but the amount of water on earth is fixed.
At Xylem, we provide SUSTAINABLE solutions to our customers’ water challenges. We develop advanced
technologies to move, treat and test water and wastewater. We also use advanced sensors and softwareenabled solutions to optimize water and wastewater networks. Our nearly 17,000 - strong global team isdedicated to expanding access to clean, safe water today and renewing this valuable resource for future
generations. Learn more at sustainability.xylem.com.

xylem.com

Do you want to be part of the Stockholm Junior Water Prize?
For more information about leading a national competition in your country or opportunities to contribute,please contact
ania.andersch@siwi.org

FOUNDING GLOBAL SPONSORCONTRIBUTOR

WITH THANKS

Stockholm International Water Institute, SIWIBox 101 87 | SE-100 55 , Stockholm, Sweden
Visiting address: Linnégatan 87a
Phone +46 8 121 360 00 • Fax +46 8 121 360 01
Email siwi@siwi.org • www.siwi.org