歴史地震
第38号 (2023) 15‐27頁
受付日 2022/11/30, 受理日 2023/3/31

䠷㈨ᩱ䠹 1930 ᖺ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈┤ᚋ䛾㋃ᰝሗ࿌䛾㊊㊧䜢䛯䛹䛳䛶⛅⏣኱Ꮫ㻌 ᆅᇦ㜵⅏ῶ⅏⥲ྜ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊*㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 Ỉ⏣㻌 ᩄᙪ㙾࿡㻌 ὒྐ†Tracing footprints on reconnaissance reports of the 1930 Kita-Izu earthquake
Toshihiko MIZUTA
Research Center for Regional Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Akita University,
Tegata Gakuen-machi 1-1, Akita, 010-8502 Japan
Hiroshi KAGAMI
Ishikari, 061-3214 JapanThe authors have investigated disasters features reflecting historical background at those times tracing reconnaissancefootprints of damaging earthquakes. In the previous papers, the 1925 Kita-Tajima and 1927 Kita-Tango earthquakes in Kinki
district, followed to the 1923 Kanto earthquake, were surveyed from the reports and related scientific papers issued by various
institutions and researchers. In this paper, the 1930 Kita-Izu earthquake occurred following to these events was picked up.
This earthquake hit Izu district near Tokyo and caused damage in both Shizuoka and Kanagawa prefectures. Significant
surface faults were appeared like in Kita-Tango event and main concerns were focused to these faults. Many institutions of
the central and local meteorological observatories and universities both from Tokyo and Kinki districts dispatched field survey
teams. Reconnaissance reports and scientific papers on this event were gathered. Many reports were issued in quickly andfootprints of field investigations were able to trace. Surveyed places and routes were traced and shown on maps.
Comparison among the cases of three earthquakes of 1925 Kita-Tajima, 1927 Kita- Tango and 1930 Kita-Izu earthquakes arelisted and discussed. In the case of the Kita-Izu earthquake, quick field surveys just after the occurrence were done by local
meteorological observatories. Main railroads from Tokyo and Osaka were interrupted but they were recovered quickly andrepeated surveys by the teams from Tokyo and Osaka districts were done without no difficulties to reach to the affected areas.
Keywords: 1930 Kita-Izu Earthquake, Reconnaissance reports, Literature survey, Tracing footprints.
㼲䠍㻚㻌 䛿䛨䜑䛻㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛾 㻝 ᖺ 㻤 䛛᭶ᚋ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯 㻝㻥㻞㻡ᖺ໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈䛿ከ䛟䛾㛵ಀᶵ㛵䛻䜘䛳䛶⿕ᐖ䛾㋃ᰝ
䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䠊➹⪅䜙䛿ྛᶵ㛵䛾㋃ᰝ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䜢㐍䜑䛯㼇Ỉ⏣䞉㙾࿡㻔㻞㻜㻞㻝㻕㼉䠊⿕ᐖᆅ㟈䛾ሗ࿌᭩䜢㋃ᰝ⾜⛬䛻╔┠䛧ㄞ䜏ẚ䜉䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䠈䜘䜚῝䛟⅏ᐖ䛾඲యീ䜢⌮ゎ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䠊䛥䜙䛻 㻞 ᖺᚋ䛾㻝㻥㻞㻣 ᖺ໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䜢ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢㼇Ỉ⏣䞉㙾࿡㻔㻞㻜㻞㻞㻕㼉䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾ᆅ㟈䛷䛿⿕⅏ᇦ䛜୍㒊㔜䛺䜚䠈ྛᶵ㛵䛻䜘䜛⤌⧊ⓗ䛺㋃ᰝ䜢㏣䛔䠈๓䛾ᆅ㟈䛾㋃ᰝ䛾⤒㦂䛜䛹䛖⏕䛛䛥䜜䛯䛛䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛯䠊㻌 㻌ᮏㄽ䛷䛿䠈䛥䜙䛻 㻟 ᖺᚋ䛾 㻝㻥㻟㻜 ᖺ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䜢ྲྀୖ䛢䜛䠊䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛿 㻝㻥㻞㻣 ᖺ໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛸ྠᵝ䛻ෆ㝣䛾ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䜚䠈ᆅ⾲䛻᩿ᒙ䛜⏕䛨䛶䛔䜛䠊ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕ሙᡤ䛿㏆␥ᆅ᪉䛸ఀ㇋ᆅ᪉䛸㞳䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈௨ᚋ䛾㢧ⴭ䛺⿕ᐖᆅ㟈䛸䛧䛶┤ᚋ䛾⌧ᆅ㋃ᰝ䛜ྛᶵ㛵䛻䜘䛳䛶䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻䛺䛥䜜䛯䛾䛛䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧ẚ㍑⪃ᐹ䜢ヨ䜏䛯䛔䠊㻌㼲䠎㻚㻌㻝㻥㻟㻜㻌 ᖺ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛾ᴫせ䛄᪥ᮏ⿕ᐖᆅ㟈⥲ぴ䛅㼇Ᏹబ⨾䞉௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻟㻕㼉䛾䜹䝍䝻䜾䛻䜘䜛䛸ᮏᆅ㟈䛾ㅖඖ䛸⿕ᐖ䛿䠈䛂Ⓨ㟈᫬ 㻝㻥㻟㻜 ᖺ䠄᫛࿴ 㻡 ᖺ䠅㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻢 ᪥ 㻜㻠 ᫬ 㻜㻞 ศ䠈ఀ㇋໭㒊䠈ᮾ⤒㻝㻟㻤 ᗘ 㻡㻤 ศ䠈໭⦋ 㻟㻡 ᗘ 㻜㻟 ศ䠈㻹㻩㻣㻚㻟䠈㼔㻩㻜 䟜䠊㻝㻝*

䛈010-8502 ⛅⏣ᕷᡭᙧᏛᅬ⏫ 1-1㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹: tmizu gipc.akita-u.ac.jp†
䛈061-3214 ໭ᾏ㐨▼⊁ᕷᅾఫ㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹: ve3iv6 bma.biglobe.ne.jp- 69 -᭶ 㻣 ᪥䛻୕ᓥ䛷↓ឤᆅ㟈䜢 㻞 ᅇグ㘓䛧䛯䠊䛭䛾ᚋ 㻝㻝᪥䛛䜙ᩘ䛜䜅䛘䠈㻝㻟 ᪥䛻䛿᭷ឤᆅ㟈䜒ΰ䛨䠈㻞㻡 ᪥ 㻝㻢᫬ 㻜㻡 ศ䛻 㻹䠙㻡㻚㻜 䛾䛛䛺䜚ᙉ䛔ᆅ㟈䛜䛒䜚⩣ᮅ䛾኱ᆅ㟈䛸䛺䛳䛯䛃䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌Ᏹబ⨾䞉௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻟㻕䛷䛿⿕ᐖ⤫ィ䛜ᥖ䛢䜙䜜䠈ᩥ⊩䛻䜘䜚␗䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜ཎ඾䛾௒ᮧ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍䠅䛻䜘䜛್䜢⡆␎໬䛧䛶⾲ 㻝 䛻♧䛩䠊⿕ᐖ䛿㟼ᒸ┴䛸⚄ዉᕝ┴䛻䜎䛯䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈ఫᏯ⿕ᐖⓒศ⋡䛾ᅗ䜢⡆␎໬䛧䛶ᅗ 㻝 䛻♧䛩䠊㞟ⴠู䛾⿕ᐖ⋡䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜➼⿕ᐖ⋡⥺䠄㻜㻑㻘㻟㻜㻑䠅䛾䜏䜢♧䛩䠊䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛷䛿༡໭䛻ᩘ᮲䛾᩿ᒙ䛜⏕䛨䛶䛚䜚᩿ᒙྡ䜢ే䛫䛶♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊⿕ᐖ䛿ఀ㇋༙ᓥ໭㒊䛻㞟୰䛧ఫᐙ䛾⿕ᐖ⋡䛿᩿ᒙ㝃㏆䛚䜘䜃⊁㔝ᕝἢ䛔䛾ᖹᆅ䛷ከ䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌 㻌㻌⾲ 㻝㻌 ⿕ᐖ⤫ィ㼇௒ᮧ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍㻕䜢⡆␎໬㼉㻌
Table 1. Damage statistics due to the 1930 Kita-Izu㻌
earthquake [after Imamura (1931a) and abbreviated]
┴ྡ㻌

Ṛ㻌

㟼ᒸ㻌
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ఫᐙ㻌
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඲ቯ㻌 ༙ቯ㻌 ඲ቯ㻌 ༙ቯ㻌㻣㻠㻝㻌 㻞㻜㻣㻞㻌
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㻣㻢㻜㻌 㻞㻝㻠㻞㻌 㻟㻤㻝㻡㻌
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⟽᰿

୹㑣
ᾋᶫ
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ຍẊ
ጲஅ‫‮‬

ᅗ 㻝㻌 ఫᏯ⿕ᐖⓒศ⋡ᅗ䠷௒ᮧ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍䠅䠹䜢⡆␎໬㻌
Fig.1 Damage distribution map of dwelling houses[after Imamura (1931a) and abbreviated].
㻌㼲㻟㻚㻌 ᫬௦⫼ᬒ㻌ᆅ㟈䛾Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯 㻝㻥㻟㻜 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶䛿 㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛛䜙 㻣 ᖺ 㻞 䛛᭶ᚋ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛣䛾㛫䠈㏆␥ᆅ᪉䛷䛿䠈㻝㻥㻞㻡 ᖺ໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈䠈㻝㻥㻞㻣 ᖺ໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛸⿕ᐖᆅ㟈䛜⥆䛔䛶䛔䛯䠊໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛿ᮾி䛻㏆䛟䠈ከ䛟䛾◊✲ᶵ㛵䛻䜘䛳䛶⿕ᐖ㋃ᰝ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䠊㻌㻌㻟㻚㻝㻌 ೃᡤ㻌⿕⅏ᆅᇦ䛾ఀ㇋ᆅ᪉䛻䛿㟼ᒸ┴἟ὠ ೃᡤ䛜䛒䛳䛯䠊タ❧䛿 㻝㻤㻤㻞 ᖺ䛸ྂ䛟ᆅ㟈ᙜ᫬䛿⌧ᅾ䛾ᮎᗈ⏫
䛻䛒䛳䛯䛜䠈⌧ᅾ䛿䛺䛔䠊䜎䛯䠈୕ᓥ⏫䛻䛿୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䛾୕ᓥᨭྎ䛜 㻝㻥㻟㻜 ᖺ 㻝 ᭶䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䛯䠊⯟✵ᶵ
䛾Ⓨ㐩䛻క䛖⯟✵Ẽ㇟ᴗົ䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛶䛷䛒䛳䛯䠷࿴㐩䞉Ⲩᕝ䠄㻝㻥㻡㻠䠅䠹䠊䛥䜙䛻⟽᰿ᒣ䛾୕ᓥ⏫Ꮠᾏᖹ䛻䛿㝃ᒓ⟽᰿ᒣ ೃᡤ䛜㛤タ䛥䜜䛯䠷୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻣䠅䠹䠊୕ᓥᨭྎ䛾ᆅ㟈䛾┤๓䛻ᘓ䛶䜙䜜䛯ᙜึ䛾ᘓ≀䛿⌧Ꮡ䛧⌧ᅾ୕ᓥᕷ䛾୕ᓥ ೃᡤグᛕබᅬ䛸䛧䛶බ㛤䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊⿕⅏ᇦ䛾໭㒊䛾⟽᰿ᆅ᪉䛿⚄ዉᕝ┴䛻ᒓ䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈⚄ዉᕝ┴ ೃᡤ䠄ᶓ὾ᕷ୰༊ᒣᡭ⏫䠅䛛䜙㋃ᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛚䜚ሗ࿌᭩䜢ห⾜䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈⚄ᡞ䛾ᾏὒẼ㇟ྎ䠄⚄ᡞᕷ୰ᒣᡭ䠅䛛䜙䜒
㋃ᰝ䝏䞊䝮䜢ὴ㐵䛧ሗ࿌᭩䜢ห⾜䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻌㻟㻚㻞㻌 ㋃ᰝ䛻㛵䜟䛳䛯኱Ꮫ㻌ᩥ㒊┬⫋ဨ㘓᫛࿴ 㻡 ᖺ∧䠷ᩥ㒊┬䠄㻝㻥㻟㻜䠅䠹䜢ཧ↷䛧䠈ᆅ㟈㋃ᰝ䛻㛵䜟䛳䛯⫋ဨ䜢ᴫほ䛧䛶䛚䛟䠊㻌ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ䠖㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺⓎ㊊䛾⌮Ꮫ㒊ᆅ㟈Ꮫ⛉䛻௒ᮧ᫂ᜏᩍᤵ䠈ᯇἑṊ㞝ຓᩍᤵ䛜䠈ᕤᏛ㒊ᘓ⠏Ꮫ⛉䛻䛿Ṋ⸨Ύຓᩍᤵ䜙䛜ᅾ⡠䛧䛶䛔䛯䠊㻝㻤㻥㻝 ᖺ⃰ᑿᆅ㟈䜢ዎᶵ䛻⩣ᖺⓎ㊊䛧䛯㟈⅏ண㜵ㄪᰝ఍䛿 㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈ᚋぢ┤䛧䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䠊㻝㻥㻞㻡 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶㟈⅏ண㜵༠఍䛿ᗫṆ䛥䜜䠈㟈⅏ண㜵ホ㆟఍䛻⛣⾜䛧䠈ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䛜タ❧䛥䜜䛯㼇Ᏹబ⨾䞉὾ᯇ䠄㻝㻥㻢㻤䠅㼉䠊ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䛻䛿ᮎᗈᜤ஧ᡤ㛗௨ୗ䠈௒ᮧ᫂ᜏ䞉ᆤ஭ㄔኴ㑻䞉⸨ཎဏᖹᩍᤵ䠈▼ᮏᕭᅄ㞝䞉ከ⏣ᩥ⏨䞉ᯇἑṊ㞝䞉ᆤ஭ᛅ஧䞉ὠᒇᘯ㐩䞉㧗ᶫ㱟ኴ㑻ຓᩍᤵ䠈ᐑ㒊┤ᕫ䞉ᓊୖ෤ᙪ䞉஭ୖᏱ⬍ຓᡭ䠈㑣㡲ಙ἞䞉Ἑゅᗈკク䜙䛜ᅾ⡠䛧㋃ᰝ䛻㉱䛔䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌ி㒔ᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ䠖⌮Ꮫ㒊䛻ᆅ㉁Ꮫ㖔≀Ꮫ⛉䛜 㻝㻥㻞㻞 ᖺ㛤タ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈ᮏᆅ㟈䛾㋃ᰝ䛻䛿䠈ᑠᕝ⌶἞ᩍᤵ䛸ྩሯᗣ἞㑻๪ᡭ䛜㋃ᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌ᮾ໭ᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ䠖㻝㻥㻞㻠 ᖺ䛻୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䛛䜙⌮Ꮫ㒊ᆅ⌫≀⌮Ꮫㅮᗙ䛻╔௵䛧䛯୰ᮧᕥ⾨㛛ኴ㑻ᩍᤵ䛜ຍ⸨ឡ㞝๪ᡭ䛸䠈䜎䛯ᆅ㉁Ꮫྂ⏕≀Ꮫᩍᐊ䛾⏣ᒣ฼୕㑻ຓᡭ䜒ㄪᰝሗ࿌䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌- 70 -

ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ䠖ᮾி㧗➼ᕤᴗᏛᰯ䛿 㻝㻥㻞㻥 ᖺ 㻠 ᭶䛻ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ䛻᪼᱁䛧䛯䠊㇂ཱྀᛅ䛿ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ
ᕤᏛ㒊ຓᡭ䛛䜙ᘓ⠏Ꮫ⛉ຓᩍᤵ䛻╔௵䛧䛯䠊ᘓ⠏Ꮫ⛉䛾⏣㎶ᖹᏛᩍᤵ䛸ᘓ⠏㛵ಀ䛾ㄪᰝᅋ䜢⤌⧊䛧௚኱Ꮫ䜒஺䛘⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻌㻟㻚㻟㻌 ⿕⅏ᆅ䜈䛾஺㏻஦᝟㻌㕲㐨ⓒᖺ␎ྐ䠄㻝㻥㻣㻞䠅䜢ཧ↷䛧䠈ᅗ 㻞 䛻⿕⅏ᆅ䜈䛾ᙜ᫬䛾஺㏻≧ἣ䜢♧䛩䠊ᆅ㟈ᙜ᫬ᮾᾏ㐨ᮏ⥺䛿ᅜᗓὠ䜘䜚ᚚẊሙ䜢⤒⏤䛧す⾜䛧䛶䛔䛯䠊ᙜ᫬䛾୕ᓥ㥐䛿⌧ᅾ䛾ᚚẊሙ⥺ୗᅵ⊁㥐䛷୕ᓥ⏫䛛䜙㞳䜜䛶䛔䛯䠊ᙜ᫬䠈⚾㕲䛾㥴㇋㕲㐨䛜୕ᓥ㥐䠉୕ᓥ⏫㻙ಟၿᑎ㛫䛸἟ὠ䠉୕ᓥ⏫㛫䜢㛤ᴗ䛧㐃⤡䛧䛶䛔䛯䠊⌧ᅾ䛾୹㑣䝖䞁䝛䝹䛿 㻝㻥㻝㻤 ᖺ䛻╔ᕤ䛧ᕤ஦୰䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊ᅜᗓὠ䛛䜙⇕ᾏ䛿ᅜ㕲⇕ᾏ⥺䛸䛧䛶 㻝㻥㻞㻠 ᖺ䛻㛤㏻
䛧䛶䛔䛯䛾䛷䠈⇕ᾏ䛛䜙䛿ᅜᗓὠ䞉ᚚẊሙ࿘䜚䛷἟ὠ᪉㠃䛻㐃⤡䛧䛶䛔䛯䠊⟽᰿᪉㠃䛻䛿ᑠ⏣ཎ䛛䜙ᙉ⨶
䜎䛷⟽᰿Ⓩᒣ㕲㐨䛜 㻝㻥㻝㻥 ᖺ䛻㛤㏻䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈䛥䜙䛻⤊Ⅼ䛾ᙉ⨶䛛䜙䛿㗰⣴㕲㐨䛜᪩㞼ᒣ䜎䛷㐃⤡䛧䛶䛔䛯䠊㻌㻌⟽᰿⏫䜢㏻䜚䠈⟽᰿ᓘ䜢㉺䛘㟼ᒸ┴ഃ䛾㘊⏣ᮧ䠈୕ᓥ⏫䠈἟ὠᕷ䛸⥆䛟䠊ୗ⏣⾤㐨䛿୕ᓥ⏫䛛䜙⊁㔝ᕝ䛻ἢ䛳䛶༡ୗ䛧䠈ኳᇛᓘ䜢㉺䛘ୗ⏣䛻ྥ䛛䛖䠊ఀ㇋༙ᓥ䛾ᮾഃ䛻䛿ᑠ⏣ཎ䛛䜙⇕ᾏ⏫䠈⥙௦⏫䠈Ᏹబ⨾ᮧ䜢䜈䛶ఀᮾ⏫䛻ྥ䛛䛖ᾏᓊἢ䛔䛾⾤㐨䛜䛒䜚䠈ୗ⏣⾤㐨䛛䜙䛿⇕ᾏᓘ䠈ᒣఅᓘ䠈ட▼ᓘ䠈᯽ᓘ㉺䛘䛾ᒣ㐨䛜䛒䛳䛯䠊㻌 㻌㕲㐨䛾⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᮅ᪥᪂⪺䜽䝻䝇䝃䞊䝏䠷㻞㻜㻞㻞ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻣 ᪥ཧ↷䠹䜢㜀ぴ䛧䛶䠈⿕ᐖ䛾≧ἣ䜢ᴫほ䛧䛶䛚䛟䠊㻌ᮾᾏ㐨ᮏ⥺䠖〈㔝䇲ᚚẊሙ㛫䛷⥺㊰䛾ட⿣䠈ᛂᛴฎ⨨䛾ୖ 㻝 ᫬㛫㐜ᘏ䠄㻝㻝㻛㻞㻢 ྕእ䠅㻌⇕ᾏ⥺䠖‫‮‬Ἑཎ䇲⇕ᾏ㛫䛷䛿⥺㊰䞉㕲ᶫ䛾ỿୗ䛺䛹䛷ᆅ㟈ᚋ୙㏻䠈㻥 ᫬⌧ᅾ᰿ᗓᕝ㥐䛷ᢡ㏉㐠㌿䠈㻝㻠 ᫬㻞㻜 ศ᚟ᪧ䠄㻝㻝㻛㻞㻣 ኤ䠅㻌⟽᰿Ⓩᒣ㕲㐨䠖‫‮‬ᮏ䇲ᙉ⨶㛫୙㏻䠄㻝㻝㻛㻞㻣䠅㻌㥴㇋㕲㐨⥺䠖኱ሙ㥐䛷ᶵ㛵㌴㌿そ䠈඲⥺୙㏻䠄㻝㻝㻛㻞㻣 ྕእ䠅䠊㻞㻣 ᪥༗ᚋ䛻኱ሙ䜎䛷᚟ᪧ䠈㻞㻤 ᪥ಟ
ၿᑎ௜㏆䜢䝞䝇㐃⤡䛷 㻟㻜 ᪥䛻඲㏻ぢ㎸䜏䠄㟼ᒸẸሗ 㻝㻝㻛㻞㻥䠅䠊䜎䛯䠈᪂⪺グ஦䛻䛿䠈䛂⇕ᾏ䠈ఀᮾ㛫䛾஺
㏻୙౽䛾䛯䜑ぢ⯙ᐈ䛜ΰ㞧䜢࿊䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷ᮾி‴Ỷ⯪఍♫䛾኱ᓥୗ⏣㛫ᐃᮇ⯟㊰⳥୸䛿 㻞㻢 ᪥䛛䜙ᙜศ䛾ෆ⇕ᾏ䠈ఀᮾ㛫䛾᪑ᐈ㍺㏦䜢ጞ䜑䛯䛃䠄㻝㻝㻛㻞㻢 ྕእ䠅䛸ሗ䛨䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻌㼲㻠㻚㻌 ⿕ᐖሗ࿌᭩䞉㛵㐃Ⓨ⾲ㄽᩥ➼㻌㻠㻚㻝㻌 㛵㐃ඛ⾜◊✲㻌㻝㻥㻢㻜 ᖺ௦䛻ධ䜚ᆅ㟈᩿ᒙ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䠈ఀ㇋༙ᓥ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᯇ⏣䠄㻝㻥㻣㻞䠅䛜୍㐃䛾ᩥ⊩䜢䜎䛸䜑䛶䛔䜛䠊᭱㏆䠈୸ᒣ䠄㻞㻜㻞㻝䠅䛿ᯇ⏣䠄㻝㻥㻣㻞䠅䛷ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯⏣୰ඖஅ㐍䛾ㄪᰝ㈨ᩱ䛄໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ㄅ䛅䜢ぢฟ䛧䠈㋃ᰝ⾜⛬䜢⣣ゎ䛔䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾ᩥ⊩䛿㟼ᒸ┴ྐ⦅⧩㈨ᩱ䛸䛧䛶㟼ᒸ┴❧୰ኸᅗ᭩㤋䛻ಖᏑ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛷䠈ฟ∧䛻⮳䜙䛪Ⓨ⾜ᖺ᭶᪥䜒䛺䛔䠊⏣୰ඖஅ㐍䛿 㻝㻥㻞㻣 ᖺ໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛾㝿䛻䛿䠈ி㒔ᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ๪ᡭ䛸䛧䛶Ⓨ⅏┤ᚋ䛛䜙⌧ᆅ㋃ᰝ
䛻㉱䛔䛶䛚䜚䠈ி㒔䜢㉳Ⅼ䛻 㻝㻜 ᅇ䛾㋃ᰝ䜢䠈䜋䜌⤯㛫䛺䛟⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠷Ỉ⏣䞉㙾࿡䠄㻞㻜㻞㻝䠅䠹䠊୸ᒣ䠄㻞㻜㻞㻝䠅䛻䜘䜛䛸໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕ᙜ᫬䠈⏣୰䛿㟼ᒸᖌ⠊Ꮫᰯ㻌 ᩍㅍ䛷㟼ᒸ┴ྐ⦅⧩ጤဨ䜢ົ䜑䛶䛔䜛䠊ྠᆅ㟈䛻䛴ᅗ 㻞㻌 ⿕⅏ᆅ䜈䛾ᙜ᫬䛾஺㏻ᅗ㻌䛔䛶䜒㟼ᒸ䛛䜙ẖ᪥㋃ᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊ᆅ㟈┤ᚋ䛿
Fig2 Route map to the affected area in 1930s.
᪥ᖐ䜚䛜ከ䛟䠈ㄪᰝ⾜䛿 㻝㻟 ᅇᘏ 㻟㻢 ᪥䛻ཬ䜣䛷䛔䜛䠊㻌ఀ㇋ᆅ᪉䛷䛿䠈㻝㻥㻣㻠 ᖺఀ㇋༙ᓥἈᆅ㟈䠈㻝㻥㻣㻤 ᖺḟ䛻䠈⿕⅏ᆅ䛻㏻䛪䜛୺䛺㐨㊰䛻䛴䛔䛶ᴫほ䛧䛶ఀ㇋኱ᓥ㏆ᾏᆅ㟈䛸⿕ᐖᆅ㟈䛜⥆䛔䛯䠊䛣䜜䜢ዎᶵ䛚䛟䠊ᮾᾏ㐨䛿ᑠ⏣ཎ⏫䛛䜙‫‮‬ᮏ⏫䜢⤒䛶ඖ⟽᰿ᮧ䠈 䛻䠈᪤ 䛾⿕ᐖᆅ㟈䛸䛧䛶 㻝㻥㻟㻜 ᖺ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛜ぢ- 71 -

┤䛥䜜䛯䠊౛䛘䜀䠈ᅵ䞉ᮧ஭䠄㻝㻥㻤㻟䠅䛿ᙜ᫬䛾⿕ᐖ㋃
ᰝሗ࿌᭩䜢ཧ↷䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈ᆅ㟈ᚋ 㻡㻜 ᖺ䛾⠇┠䛻䛿䠈䛄᫛࿴ 㻡 ᖺ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛻Ꮫ䜆䛅䠷⏣᪉㒆ᩍ⫱㛗఍䠄㻝㻥㻤㻝䠅䠹䛜㛵ಀ㈨ᩱ䜢㞟኱ᡂ䛧䛶 㻝㻢㻡 㡫䛾ሗ࿌᭩䜢䜎䛸䜑䛶䛔䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈䛣䜜䜙䛻䛿㋃ᰝ⾜⛬䛻╔┠䛧䛯ሗ࿌䛿ぢᙜ䛯䜙䛺䛔䠊㻌㻌㻠㻚㻞㻌 ཧ↷䛧䛯ᩥ⊩䛾ᴫせ㻌 㻌໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈┤ᚋࡢ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ㛵㐃ᩥ⊩ࡣᩘከࡃṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୍ぴࢆ௜㘓࡟♧ࡍ㸬┤ᚋࡢሗ㐨࣭ᩆ᥼࡞࡝⿕ᐖࡢ㋃ᰝ࡟┤᥋㛵ࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ㹙౛࠼ࡤ㸪ᫍฟ DE 㹛⾜ᨻࡢ⿕ᐖㄪᰝ㹙౛࠼ࡤ◁㜵㛵ಀࡢ㸪< ⏕  㸪ᗘᒣ  㹛㸪᪥᫬ࢆ⤒㐣ࡋ࡚ࡢ 㔞㹙౛࠼ࡤ㸪㝣ᆅ 㔞㒊  㹛࡞࡝ࡣ㝖࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢀࡽࡢᩥ⊩ࡢ୰࠿ࡽ⌧ᆅ㋃ᰝࡢグ㏙ࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢᴫせࢆሗ࿌᭩Ꮫ⾡㞧ㄅ࡞࡝✀ูࡈ࡜
࡟㏙࡭ࡿ
䠄㻭䠅୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䞉ྛ ೃᡤ䛾ሗ࿌㻌୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ࣭ ೃᡤ࡛ࡣ」ᩘࡢሗ࿌᭩ࡀห⾜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛୸ᩘᏐ࡛༊ูࡋ࡚♧ࡍ㸬୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ࡛ࡣձ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᴫሗࡀᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕࠿ࡽ  㐌㛫ᚋࡢ ᭶  ᪥࡟Ⓨ⾜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᮏሗ࿌ࡢղ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ
㟈ሗ࿌ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥ࡢⓎ⾜࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᴫሗ࡟ࡣྵࡲࢀ࡞࠸  ᭶࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠿ࡽࡢ㋃ᰝࡀྵࡲࢀ
ࡿ㸬ճ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌㸦➨஧ሗ㸧ࡣ⩣  ᖺ  ᭶ࡢⓎ⾜࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 ᖺ  ᭶௨㝆ࡢ㋃ᰝሗ࿌ࢆྵ
ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ㸬
մ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝሗ࿌ࡣ⚄ᡞࡢᾏὒẼ㇟ྎࡀ┤ᚋ࡟⾜ࡗࡓ㋃ᰝࡢሗ࿌᭩㸦 ᖺ  ᭶Ⓨ⾜㸧࡛࠶ࡿ㸬յ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌ࡣ㟼ᒸ┴ࡢ἟ὠ ೃᡤࡢሗ࿌᭩㸦 ᖺ  ᭶Ⓨ⾜㸧࡛࠶ࡾ㸪࠸ࢃࡤ⿕⅏⌧ᆅ
࡛ࡢึື㋃ᰝሗ࿌࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ն㇋┦ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌ࡣᶓ὾
ᕷᡤᅾࡢ⚄ዉᕝ┴ ೃᡤࡢሗ࿌㸦 ᖺ  ᭶Ⓨ⾜㸧࡛㸪┴ෆࡢ⟽᰿ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ㋃ᰝሗ࿌࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢሗ࿌᭩ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ⊂❧ࡋࡓ෉Ꮚ࡜ࡋ࡚ห⾜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬䠄㻮䠅㦂㟈᫬ሗ㻌䛄㦂㟈᫬ሗ䛅䛿 㻝㻥㻞㻡 ᖺ䛾Ⓨห䛾୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䛾ᐃᮇห⾜≀䛷䛒䜚䠈ᆅ㟈䛚䜘䜃ⅆᒣ䛾ㄪᰝሗ࿌➼䜢ᥖ㍕䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻝㻥㻟㻜 ᖺ 㻝㻞 ᭶Ⓨ⾜䛾➨ 㻠 ᕳ➨ 㻟 ྕ䛿≉㞟ྕ䛸䛿㖭䛖䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䛜䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎⓎ⾜䛾䐠໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䛾෌㘓䛷䛒䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈䐡໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䠄➨஧ሗ䠅䛿➨ 㻡 ᕳ➨ 㻝 ྕ䛻෌㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌 㻌䠄㻯䠅ᆅ⌫㻌
䛄ᆅ⌫䛅䛿ி㒔ᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ㒊ᆅ㉁Ꮫ㖔≀Ꮫᩍᐊ䛾୺ᐓ䛩䜛ᆅ⌫ᏛᅋⓎ⾜䛾᭶หㄅ䛷 㻝㻥㻞㻠 ᖺ 㻞 ᭶䡚㻝㻥㻟㻣 ᖺ 㻢 ᭶䜎䛷Ꮡ⥆䛧䛯䠊➨ 㻡 ᕳ䛻䠄㻯㻝䠅ᑠᕝ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䛾ሗ࿌䛜䛒䜚䠈኱㜰䛷㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯᪥ᮏᘓ⠏༠఍䛾ㅮ
₇఍䛾ཎ✏䛷䛒䜛䠊ᑠᕝ䛿ᑠ⏣ཎ௨す䛾䜏䜢⌧ᆅ㋃
ᰝ䛧䛯䛸䛒䜛䛜᪥⛬➼䛾ヲ⣽䛿グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊ᩍᐊ䛛䜙䛿ྩሯ๪ᡭ䛜㋃ᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䛸䛧䠈㻔㻯㻞㻕䛄໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈㋃ᰝグ䛅㼇ྩሯ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㼉䛻㋃ᰝሗ࿌䜢ᥖ㍕䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻔㻯㻟㻕⯪㉺䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䛿ᆅኚㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䠄㻰䠅ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ㻌ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䛿㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䜢ዎᶵ䛻㻝㻥㻞㻡 ᖺ䛻タ❧䛥䜜䠈䛄ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䛅䛜ห⾜䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊➨ 㻥 ྕ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䛛䜙 㻝㻝 ྕ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻟䠅䛻䛛䛡ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻔㻰㻞㻕䛄ఀ㇋኱㟈ㄪᰝᴫせ䛅㼇௒ᮧ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎㻕㼉䛷䛿䠈ᮏ㟈௨๓䛾㢖Ⓨᆅ㟈䜢ྵ䜑䛯ㄪᰝ䛾ᴫせ䛜㏙
䜉䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ㄪᰝ㡯┠䛿䠈ḟ䛻ᥖ䛢䜛 㻝㻜 㡯┠䛾ᴫせ䠈ᢸᙜ⪅䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊グ㍕䛾㛤ጞ᪥䜒グ䛩䠊㻌㻔䡮㻕 ᆅ㟈ィ 䠄௒ᮧ䞉㑣㡲䞉ᓊୖ䠅㻟 ᭶ 㻢 ᪥㻌㻔䢗㻕 ᆅẆഴᩳィ 䠄▼ᮏ䞉㧗ᶫ䠅㻟 ᭶㻌㻔䢆㻕 㞈㐨ෆ䛾⢭ᐦỈ‽ 㔞䠄㧗ᶫ䠅๓ᖺ 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻞㻡 ᪥㻌㻔䢂㻕 ୹㑣㞈㐨୧ഃ䛾┦஫⛣ື ᐃ䠄㧗ᶫ䠅๓ᖺ 㻝㻞 ᭶㻞㻡 ᪥㻌㻔䢊㻕 ୹㑣┅ᆅ䛻᪊䛡䜛Ỉ‽ཬ୕ゅ 㔞䠄ᆤ஭䠅㻌㻔䢉㻕 ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝ䠄ὠᒇ䠅᫖ᖺᗘᐇ᪋㻌㻔䢀㻕 ᘓ⠏≀ㄪᰝ䠄ᩧ⏣䞉ᮎᗈ䠅ᆅ㟈┤ᚋ㻌㻔䡽㻕 ఀᮾᆅ᪉Ỉ‽ 㔞䠖᫖ᖺᗘᐇ᪋㻌㻔䢔㻕 ୕ゅ 㔞䠄㝣ᆅ 㔞㒊䛻ጤკ䠅㻌㻔䢃㻕 ග⌧㇟ㄪᰝ䠄ᑎ⏣䞉Ṋ⪅䠅㻌ᩧ⏣᫬ኴ㑻䛻䜘䜛ᘓ⠏≀ㄪᰝ䛿ྠᙡሗ䛻䛚䛡䜛
Ⓨ⾲䜒䛺䛔䛜䠈ᚋ㏙䛾䠄㻱䠅ᆅ㟈䛻Ⓨ⾲䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䠄㻱䠅ᆅ㟈㻌
䛄ᆅ㟈䛅䛿ᆅ㟈Ꮫ఍䛾 㻝㻥㻞㻥䡚㻝㻥㻠㻡 ᖺ䛻ห⾜䛥䜜䛯Ꮫ఍ㄅ䛷䠈ᡓᚋ 㻝㻥㻠㻤 ᖺ䛻➨ 㻞 ㍴䛸䛧䛶」ห䛥䜜⌧ᅾ䛻⮳䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊༊ู䛩䜛䛯䜑ᡓ๓䛾ྕ䜢➨ 㻝 ㍴䛸࿧䜣䛷䛔䜛䠊➨ 㻝 ㍴➨ 㻞 ᕳ 㻝㻞 ྕ䛻㻔㻱㻝㻕ᑠᖹ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻜䠅䛜䛂ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䛃䛸㢟䛧䠈ྠᖺ 㻟 ᭶䜘䜚⥆䛔䛶䛔䜛ᆅ㟈⩌䛾ほ 䜢ྵ䜑䠍䠍᭶䛾໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛾ᴫせ䜢䠈䠄㻱㻞䠅௒ᮧ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝㼏䠅䛿⥲ᣓⓗ䛺ሗ࿌䜢䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈௜⾲䛸䛧䛶㞟ⴠู䛾⿕ᐖ୍ぴ⾲䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛔䛪䜜䜒ᆅ㟈┤ᚋ䛾㏿ሗ䛷䛒䜛䠊䠄㻱㻟䠅ᩧ⏣䠄㻝㻥㻟㻞䠅䛿ᘓ≀⿕ᐖሗ࿌䛷䠈㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䜢ዎᶵ䛻⿵ᙉ䛥䜜䛯ᘓ⠏≀䛾ຠᯝ䛻䛴䛔
䛶㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䠊䛔䛪䜜䜒㋃ᰝ⾜⛬䛺䛹䛾ሗ࿌䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌䠄㻲䠅ᩪ⸨ሗᜠ఍Ꮫ⾡◊✲ሗ࿌㻌ᩪ⸨ሗᜠ఍䛿 㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ䛻ᐑᇛ┴䛾ᩪ⸨ၿྑ⾨㛛䛜Ꮫ⾡᣺⯆䜢┠ⓗ䛻௝ྎᕷ䛻タ❧䛧䛯㈈ᅋἲே䛷㻝㻥㻞㻡䡚㻝㻥㻟㻥 ᖺ䛻Ꮫ⾡◊✲ሗ࿌䞉ᖺḟሗ࿌䛜ห⾜䛥- 72 -

䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊୰ᮧᕥ⾨㛛ኴ㑻䠈⏣ᒣ฼୕㑻䛾ሗ࿌䛜䛒䜛䛜⿕ᐖ㋃ᰝሗ࿌䛷䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌䠄㻳䠅ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤሗ࿌㻌㻝㻥㻟㻞 ᖺห⾜䛾➨ 㻝㻝㻞 ྕ䛿䛂໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝሗᩥ䛃䛸㢟䛩䜛≉㞟ྕ䛷 㻝㻝㻝 㡫䜘䜚䛺䜛䠊㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻝 ᪥䛛䜙 㻝㻣᪥䠈⩣ 㻝㻥㻟㻝 ᖺ 㻞 ᭶䛻 㻟 㐌㛫䛾㋃ᰝ䛜䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜᪥⛬䛿♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊ᮏሗ࿌䛾኱༙䛿ᚋ㏙䛾䛄ᆅᏛ㞧ㄅ䛅䛻෌㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䠄㻴䠅ᆅᏛ㞧ㄅ㻌ᆅᏛ㞧ㄅ䛿 㻝㻤㻤㻥 ᖺⓎห䛾ᮾிᆅᏛ༠఍䛾Ꮫ఍ㄅ䛷 㻠㻟䠈㻠㻠 ᕳ䛻 㻟 ⦅䛾㛵㐃ㄽᩥ䞉ሗ࿌䛜ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䛶
䛔䜛䠊๓㏙䛾䠄㻳䠅ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤ䛾ሗ࿌䛾෌㘓䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌㻔㻵㻕ᘓ⠏㞧ㄅ㻌ᘓ⠏㞧ㄅ䛿 㻝㻤㻤㻣 ᖺ๰ห䛾᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍䛾Ꮫ఍ㄅ䛷 㻟 ⦅䛾ሗ࿌䛜ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻔㻵㻝㻕⏣㎶䞉௚䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䛿ᘓ⠏≀䛾⿕ᐖㄪᰝ䛾ሗ࿌䠈㻔㻵㻞㻕㇂ཱྀ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䛿 㻟 ᭶ 㻝㻝䡚㻝㻣 ᪥䛾Ꮫᰯᘓ⠏䛾㋃ᰝሗ࿌䛷䛒䜛䠊㻔㻵㻟㻕ᅜᐩ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝㼏䠅䛿 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻣 ᪥䜘䜚 㻞 ᪥㛫⌧ᆅ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢㏙䜉䛶䛚䜚䠈ㅮ₇఍䛾せ᪨䛾䜘䛖䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌- ᾏ࡜✵
䛄ᾏ䛸✵䛅䛿ᾏὒẼ㇟Ꮫ఍䛾఍ㄅ䛷䠈Ꮫ఍䛿 㻝㻥㻞㻜ᖺ๰タ䛾ᾏὒẼ㇟ྎ䛻஦ົᒁ䜢⨨䛝ᾏὒẼ㇟ྎ㛵㐃䛾ሗ࿌䛜ከ䛟཰㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻝㻜䠈㻝㻝 ᕳ䛻ሗ࿌䛜཰㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈๓㏙䛾ᾏὒẼ㇟ྎሗ࿌䛾䠄㻭㻠㻝䠅䛾㌿㍕グ஦䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌 㻌. 㟼ᒸ┴㒓ᅵ◊✲ 㻝㻥㻟㻟 ᖺ䛾๰ห䛾㟼ᒸ┴㒓ᅵ◊✲༠఍⦅䛾㞧ㄅ䛷䛒䜛䠊ᆅ㟈ᙜ᫬䠈㟼ᒸ┴ᖌ⠊Ꮫᰯᩍㅍ䛷䛒䛳䛯⏣୰ඖஅ㐍䛾᩿ᒙㄪᰝ䛾ሗ࿌䛜䠈㻝㻥㻟㻡 ᖺⓎ⾜䛾➨ 㻠 ㍴䛻ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌/ 㟈⅏ㄅ
䛄㥴㇋㟈⅏ㄅ䛅䠷㟼ᒸ┴㆙ᐹ㒊䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䠹䛿┴㆙ᐹ㒊䛜┤ᚋ䛻䜎䛸䜑䛯㟈⅏ㄅ䛷㆙ᐹ䛾ᑐᛂ䜢ྵ䜑䛯ሗ࿌᭩䛷 㻝㻠㻥 㡫䜘䜚䛺䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈䛄ภ༡㟈⅏ㄅ䛅䠷ภ༡ᮧ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻟䠅䠹䛿㟼ᒸ┴⏣᪉㒆ภ༡ᮧ䛜⦅⧩䛧䛯㟈⅏ㄅ䛷䠈㻢 ❶䜘䜚䛺䜛 㻝㻤㻤 㡫䛾㟈⅏ㄅ䛷䛒䜛䠊⿕⅏䛛䜙᚟⯆䜎䛷ヲ⣽䛺グ㍕䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛾ሗ࿌᭩䛻
䛿䠈㋃ᰝ䛻㛵䛩䜛᪥⛬➼䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾グ㍕䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌0 ୍⯡ᅗ᭩࣭㞧ㄅ⛉Ꮫ▱㆑ᬑཬ఍䛜 㻝㻥㻞㻝䡚㻝㻥㻡㻜 ᖺ䛻ห⾜䛧䛯㞧ㄅ䛄⛉Ꮫ▱㆑䛅䛻㻔㻹㻝㻕䛄໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ᪥ㄅ䛅䠷ᅜᐩ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝㼐䠅䠹䛜ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊୰ኸẼ㇟ྎᆅ㟈᥃୺௵䛾ᅜᐩ䛜ᮏ㟈䛾Ⓨ⏕௨๓䛛䜙䛾⌧ᆅ୕ᓥᨭྎ䛸䛾䜔䜚ྲྀ䜚䜢ጞ䜑⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䛾⾜⛬䜢ヲ⣽䛻♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻌㻠㻚㻟㻌 ᆅ㟈䛾ྡ⛠㻌䛄᪥ᮏ⿕ᐖᆅ㟈⥲ぴ䛅㼇Ᏹబ⨾䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅㼉䛷䛿䛂໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛃䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈ᙜ᫬䛾ሗ࿌᭩䛷䛿䠈ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䠈㇋┦ᆅ㟈䛺䛹䛾ྡ⛠䜒⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䞉 ೃᡤ䛾ሗ࿌䛷䛿䛂໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛃䛜⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈⚄ዉᕝ┴ ೃᡤ䛾ሗ࿌᭩䛷䛿䛂㇋┦ᆅ㟈䛃䛜⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊⚄ዉᕝ┴ഃ⿕⅏ᆅ䛾⟽᰿䜢ព㆑䛧䛶䛛䠈ᪧᅜྡ䛾ఀ㇋ᅜ䞉┦ᶍᅜ䛻䜎䛯䛜䜛ᆅ㟈䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㟼ᒸ┴㆙ᐹ㒊䛾ሗ࿌᭩䛿䛂㥴㇋ᆅ㟈䛃䛸㟼ᒸ┴ෆ䛾㥴Ἑᅜ䛸ఀ㇋ᅜ䛻䜎䛯䛜䜛ᆅ㟈䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䛷䛿䠈༢䛻䛂ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛃䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䜒ぢ䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌㻌㼲㻡㻚㻌 ྛᩥ⊩䛛䜙ㄞ䜏ゎ䛟㋃ᰝ⾜⛬㻌๓❶䛷ᥖ䛢䛯ᩥ⊩䛾୰䛛䜙䠈ㄪᰝ᪥⛬䛜グ㍕䛥䜜
䛯䜒䛾䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ㄪᰝᶵ㛵䛤䛸䛻ᴫせ䜢㏙䜉䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈௨㝆䛀ᣓᘼ䛁ෆ䛿➹⪅䛾᥎ 䠈⿵㊊䜢♧䛩䠊䛺䛚䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䛾ሗ࿌᭩䐠㻘䐡䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿㦂㟈᫬ሗ䛻㌿㍕
䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᩥ⊩䜢ᘬ⏝䛧䛯䠊㻌㻌㻡㻚㻝㻌 Ẽ㇟ྎ䞉 ೃᡤ䛾ㄪᰝ㻌ྛẼ㇟ྎ䞉 ೃᡤ䛾ሗ࿌䛛䜙㋃ᰝ⾜⛬䜢㏣䛖䠊ఀ㇋ᆅ᪉䛷䛿 㻝㻥㻟㻜 ᖺ 㻞 ᭶୰᪪䛛䜙 㻡 ᭶䛻䛛䛡⩌Ⓨᆅ㟈䛜䛒䜚䠈䛥䜙䛻 㻝㻝 ᭶䛻ධ䜚ᆅ㟈䛜㢖Ⓨ䛧䛶䛔䛯䠊㻌㻔㻹㻝㻕ᅜᐩ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼐㻕䛷䛿䠈ᮏ㟈Ⓨ⏕௨๓䛾 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻡 ᪥䛛䜙䛾⌧ᆅ୕ᓥᨭྎ䛸䛾㟁ヰ䛾䜔䜚ྲྀ䜚䠈⌧ᆅ᪥ᖐ䜚ㄪᰝ䜔୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䛷䛾ᑐᛂ䛾≧ἣ䠈ᮏ㟈Ⓨ⏕ᚋ䛾⿕ᐖㄪᰝ⾜⛬䛜ヲ⣽䛻㏙䜉䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㋃ᰝ⾜୍ぴ䜢⾲ 㻞 䛻♧䛩䠊㻌㻌⾲ 㻞㻌 ᅜᐩಙ୍䛾㋃ᰝ⾜୍ぴ㻌
Table 2. List of field surveys by S. Kunitomi, Central
Meteorological Observatory㻌

- 73 -

᭶᪥㻌 ㋃ᰝᆅ䛊ഛ⪃䛋䠷ᅜᐩ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼐㻕䠹㻌㻝㻝㻛㻝㻡㻌 䛊୕ᓥᨭྎ䜘䜚ᆅ㟈㢖Ⓨ䛾㟁ヰ䛋㻌㻝㻝㻛㻝㻣㻌 䛊୕ᓥᨭྎ䛛䜙㟁ヰ䛷⌧ᆅ䜈䠈἟ὠ ೃᡤ䛷ᓥᮧᡤ㛗䠈ῡᮏ୕ᓥᨭྎ㛗䛸༠㆟䛋㻌㻝㻝㻛㻝㻤㻌 ୕ᓥ䞉㡞ᒣㄪᰝ䠈ᖐி㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻡㻌 䛊⮫᫬ᆅ㟈ほ ⅬタႠ䛾‽ഛ䞉ᡭ㓄䛋㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻢㻌 䛊༗๓ 㻠 ᫬㡭ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕䛋㻟 ㄪᰝ⌜༗๓ 㻣 ᫬⮬ື㌴
㻞 ྎ䛷ฟⓎ䠈㻝㻝 ᫬ᑠ⏣ཎ╔㆙ᐹ⨫⿕ᐖ≧ἣ⫈ྲྀ䠈㕲㐨 㻝㻡 ᫬୕ᓥ╔䠈㻞㻜 ᫬ 㻟㻜 ศ୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ╔㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻣㻌 䛊Ẽ㇟ྎ䛷ྛᆅ䛾ึື䛛䜙Ⓨ㟈ᶵᵓ䜢ồ䜑䜛䠈ㄪᰝ䛾‽ഛ䛋㻌
㻝㻝㻛㻞㻤㻌 㻌 ༗๓ 㻣 ᫬ฟⓎ䠈⇕ᾏୗ㌴⇕ᾏᓘ䜢㉺䛘୹㑣┅ᆅ䜈䠈኱ሙ䜢⤒䛶ಟၿᑎἩ㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻥㻌 బ㔝䛾ᒣὠἼ䠈㛗ᒸ Ἠ䠈ྂዉ Ἠ䠈㡞ᒣ䠈୕ᓥᨭྎ䜢⤒䛶䠈ᮾி䛻ᡠ䜛㻌㻝㻝㻛㻟㻜㻌 䛊ㄪᰝᴫせ䜢୰ኸᨺ㏦ᒁ䜘䜚ᨺ㏦䛋㻌
㻝㻞㻛㻝㻌 㻌 䛊㻠 ᪥Ⓨ⾜ணᐃ䛾ሗ࿌᭩䛾ᇳ➹䛻ᛁẅ䛋㻌㟼ᒸ┴἟ὠ ೃᡤ䠖ඛ䛪ᆅඖ䛾㟼ᒸ┴἟ὠ ೃᡤ䛾ሗ࿌䠄㻭㻠㻟䠅஭ฟ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍䠅䛿 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻢 ᪥ 㻠 ᫬ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕䛸ྠ᫬䛻ື䛔䛶䛔䜛䠊ᅗ 㻟 䛻⾜⛬䜢♧䛩䠊⫼ᬒᆅᅗ䛿 㻝㻥㻟㻝 ᖺ䠄᫛࿴ 㻢 ᖺ䠅Ⓨ⾜䛾 㻡 ୓ศ䛾 㻝 ᆅᙧᅗ䜢⏝䛔䛯㻚㻠 ᫬༙䛻䛿䛀἟ὠ䛁 ೃᡤ䛻㥑䛡௜䛡䠈㻤 ᫬ 㻟㻡ศ䜎䛷↓⥺ཷಙ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䛭䛾ᚋ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䛻ྥ䛛䛖䛜䠈㟁㌴䛀㥴㇋㕲㐨䛁୙㏻䛾䛯䜑⮬㌿㌴䛷୕ᓥ⏫
䛀⣙ 㻣䡇䡉䛁䜈䠈୕ᓥ㆙ᐹ⨫䛷⿕ᐖ᝟ሗ཰㞟ᚋ䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ୕ᓥᨭྎ䛷ῡᮏᨭྎ㛗䛸ពぢ஺᥮䜢⾜䛖䠊㻝㻜᫬༙୕ᓥ㒑౽ᒁ䛛䜙䛀἟ὠ䛁 ೃᡤ䜈㟁ヰ䛧䛯ᚋ䠈㡞ᒣᮧ䜈ྥ䛛䛖䠊୰㒓ᮧ኱ሙ䛾ಽቯᐙᒇ䠈ภ༡ᮧ㛫ᐑ䛾ⅆ஦ሙ㊧䠈㡞ᒣᮧᅄ᪥⏫䞉ඵᆏ⚄♫䞉୰ᲄ䞉ఀ㇋㛗ᒸ㥐࿘㎶䜢㋃ᰝ䛧ᑠ᠁䛩䜛䠊ᕝすᮧ㛗ᒸ Ἠ䜢⤒䛶ᕝすᮧᙺሙ䜢ゼ䛽䜛䠊㻝㻠 ᫬㡭䠈䛀㛗ᒸ䛁㒑౽ᒁ䜘䜚 ೃᡤ䜈㡞ᒣ䞉㛗ᒸ䛾⿕ᐖ䜢ᡴ㟁䛧䛯ᚋ䠈㡞ᒣᮧ䜈䠈Ꮠู䛾ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛔୕ᓥᨭྎ䛻 㻝㻢 ᫬ 㻠㻜 ศ䛻ᡠ䜛䠊䛀᮶ᗇ䛾୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䛁ᅜᐩᢏᖌ䜢୕ᓥ㥐䛻 㻝㻣 ᫬㻠㻜 ศぢ㏦䠈䛀ᖐ㊰䛿༶᪥᚟ᪧ䛧䛯ᮾᾏ㐨ᮏ⥺䛷἟ὠ䛁 ೃᡤ䜈ᡠ䜛䠊㻌䠄㻭㻠㻠䠅຾ཪ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䛿䠈ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕ᙜ᪥䛻ఀ㇋ᮾᾏᓊ䛾㋃ᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻤 ᫬䛻἟ὠ ೃᡤ䜢⮬ື㌴
䛷ฟⓎ䛧⇕ᾏᓘ䜢┠ᣦ䛩䠊୕ᓥ⏫䛛䜙୰㒓ᮧ䠈ภ༡ᮧ኱ᅵ⫧䞉ᖹ஭䜈䠈䛣䜜䜘䜚ඛ䛿㐨㊰୙㏻䛻䜘䜚ᘬ䛝㏉䛧䠈㡞ᒣᮧ䠈⏣୰ᮧ䠈୰኱ぢᮧᶓᒣ䞉෭ᕝ䜢㋃ᰝ䛧᯽ᓘ䜢㉺䛘ఀᮾ⏫䛻㐩䛩䜛䠊Ᏹబ⨾ᮧ䠈ከ㈡ᮧ䜢⤒䛶⇕ᾏ⏫䛻䠈Ỷ㌴䛀ᅜᗓὠ䠈ᚚẊሙ⤒⏤἟ὠ䛁䛻䛶ᖐᡤ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌
䠄㻭㻠㻡䠅஭ฟ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠾䠅䛿 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻥䠈㻝㻜 ᪥䛻୰኱ぢᮧ䠈୰⊁㔝ᮧ䛾㋃ᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻥 ᪥ 㻤 ᫬ 㻟㻤 ศ἟ὠⓎ䠈୰኱ぢᮧ䛻ྥ䛛䛖䛸䛒䜛䛀᚟ᪧ䛧䛯㥴㇋㕲㐨⥺䜢฼⏝䛧䛯䛸᥎ 䛩䜛䛁䠊୰኱ぢᮧᇛ䛾㝗ἐᆅ㋃
ᰝᚋྠᮧᙺሙ䠈㻝㻠 ᫬䛣䜝ᚐṌ䛷ୖ኱ぢᮧⳢᘬ䜈䠊⩣ᮅ 㻤 ᫬༙ಟၿᑎⓎ䛀୰⊁㔝ᮧ䛁㟷⩚᰿䛻ྥ䛛䛖䛸䛒䜛䛀ᐟἩᆅ䛾グ㍕䛿䛺䛔䛜䠈ಟၿᑎ⏫Ἡ䛸᥎ᐹ䛁䠊୰⊁㔝ᮧᙺሙ䛾᱌ෆ䛷᩿ᒙㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛖䠊ᙺሙ䛻ᡠ䜚 㻝㻝᫬ 㻠 ศ䛻ᚤ㟈䜢ឤ䛨䜛䠊䛥䜙䛻ᰠᮌ䛻ྥ䛛䛖䠊ᇛᒣ䛻
Ⓩ䜚䠈బ㔝Ლᒣ䛾ᔂቯᆅ䜢㐲ᮃ䛩䜛䠊㻌䠄㻭㻠㻢䠅ⶶ㔜䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䛿ᮾᾏ㐨䛾㘊⏣ᮧᕷᒣ᪂⏣䜢⤒䛶୕ᓥ⏫ᾏᖹ䛾⟽᰿ᒣ ೃᡤ䜈䠈⿕ᐖㄪᰝ䛾ᚋ༡ୗ䛧䠈ภ༡ᮧ䛾୹㑣┅ᆅ䜈䠈䛥䜙䛻䠈໭⊁㔝ᮧᾋᶫ䞉ୗ⏿䠈୰኱ぢᮧඵᖭ䞉ᇛ䞉ᶓᒣ䜢㋃ᰝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㋃ᰝ᪥⛬䛾グ㍕䛺䛔䠊䛀ᮎᑿ䛾䠄㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻝㻟 ᪥✏䠅䛾グ㍕䛛䜙ྠ᪥䛾᪥ᖐ䜚⾜䛸᥎ᐹ䛁㻌㻌䛆἟ὠ ೃᡤ䠄㻭㻠㻟䠅஭ฟ䛾㋃ᰝ᪥⛬䞉ㄪᰝᆅ䛇㻌䈜㼇㻌 㼉ෆ䛿グ஦䜢♧䛩䠊㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻢㻌
㻜㻠㻦㻜㻢䠖⮬Ꮿ㼇᫬ィ೵Ṇ㻘೵㟁㻘ቨட⿣㼉㻌㻜㻠㻦㻟㻜䠖἟ὠ ೃᡤ㼇ᆅ㟈ィᩚഛ㻘↓⥺ཷಙ㼉㻌୕ᓥ⏫䠄㼇㟁㌴୙㏻㻘⮬㌿㌴㼉㻘୕ᓥ㆙ᐹ⨫㻌㼇⿕ᐖ᝟ሗ཰㞟㼉㻘୕ᓥᨭྎ㼇ᨭྎ㛗䛸ពぢ㻌஺᥮㼉㻕㻌㻝㻜㻦㻟㻜䠖୕ᓥ⏫䠄㒑౽ᒁ㼇 ೃᡤ䜈㟁ヰ㼉䠅㻌୰㒓ᮧ䠄኱ሙ㼇ಽ₽ᐙᒇ㼉䠅㻌ภ༡ᮧ䠄㛫ᐑ㼇ⅆ஦㊧㼉䠅㻌㡞ᒣᮧ䠄ᅄ᪥⏫㼇ඵᆏ⚄♫ⅉ⡲ಽ㼉㻘ᑎᐙ㻌㼇↝ኻ 㻟㼉㻘୰ᲄ㼇ட⿣㼉㻘༡ᲄ㼇Ṛ⪅ಽቯᐙᒇ㻌ከ㼉㻘㻌 㛗ᒸ㥐ᶓ㼇ఇ᠁㼉䠅㻌ᕝすᮧ䠄༓ᖺᶫ㼇Ἑᓊỿୗ㼉㻘ᙺሙ㼇኱◚㼉䠅㻌㻝㻠㻦㻜㻜䠖ᕝすᮧ䠄㒑౽ᒁ㼇୍㒊ಽ₽㻘 ೃᡤ䜈㟁ሗ㼉㻘㻌Ἠ᪑㤋㼇ಽ₽㻘඲⁛㼉䠅㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㡞ᒣᮧ㼇ᙺሙ䛷⿕ᐖㄪᰝ㼉㻌㻝㻢㻦㻠㻜䠖୕ᓥᨭྎ㻌㻝㻣㻦㻠㻜䠖೵㌴ሙ㼇ᅜᐩᢏᖌぢ㏦㻘 ೃᡤ䜈ᡠ䜛㼉㻌ᅗ 㻟㻌 ἟ὠ ೃᡤ䛾㋃ᰝ⾜⛬㻌Fig.3 Route map showing the Numazu Meteorological Observatory team’s first field survey.

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㻌୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ୕ᓥᨭྎ䠖䠄㻭㻢䠅ᒣෆ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻜䠅䛜୕ᓥ⾤㐨᪉㠃䛾㋃ᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊୕ᓥ⏫䛛䜙㘊⏣ᮧ䛾ྛ᪂⏣䞉↓⥺㟁ಙᡤ䞉⟽᰿ᒣ ೃᡤ䛻❧䛱ᐤ䜚䠈⚄ዉᕝ┴䛻ධ䜚⟽᰿⏫䜢㋃ᰝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ᮏᩥ䛻᪥⛬䛾グ㍕
䛿䛺䛔䛜ᩥᮎ䛻䠄㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻢 ᪥䠅䛸䛒䜚䠈ྠ᪥䛻᪥ᖐ䜚䛾
㋃ᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䛸᥎ᐹ䛥䜜䜛䠊䛺䛚䠈䛣䛾ሗ࿌䛿୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䛾ᴫሗ䛾䜏䛻ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䠈ᮏሗ࿌䛻䛿཰㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊㻌୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠖㛵㐃䛾ሗ࿌䛿 㻭䐟䐠໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䞉ሗ࿌䠈㻭䐡໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䠄➨஧ሗ࿌䠅䛻཰㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䛾ึືㄪᰝ䠖㻭䐠໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䛾ᗎᩥ䛛䜙ึືㄪᰝ䛾ศᢸ䜢⾲ 㻟 䛻䜎䛸䜑䛶♧䛩䠊㻌⾲ 㻟㻌 ୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䛻䜘䜛ึື㋃ᰝ୍ぴ㻌
Table 3. List of immediate field surveys by the Central
Meteorological Observatory⌜㻌
㋃ᰝ⪅㻌㻝㻌 ᅜᐩಙ୍䞉㞙⏣බᆅ㻌㻞㻌 ᮏከᘯྜྷ䞉ῡ⚽㝯䞉⸨ᮧ㑳㞝㻌㻟㻌 㮛ᆏΎಙ䞉ᮌἑ⥀䞉ᕷᕝΎ୕㑻㻌㻌 Ⳣཎⰾ⏕䞉ጒ⏣⏒୍䞉୕Ꮿᜏኵ㻌

㋃ᰝᆅ㻌
୕ᓥ᪉㠃㻌
⟽᰿䠈୹㑣䠈ᾋᶫ㻌⇕ᾏ䠈ఀᮾ䠈ಖཎ㻌㣕⾜ᶵ䜘䜚㟈ᇦᆅ᪉䛾ㄪᰝ㻌㻌ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕ᙜ᪥䛾 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻢 ᪥ 㻣 ᫬䛻⮬ື㌴ 㻞 ྎ䛻ศ஌䛧୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䜢ฟⓎ䠊㻝㻝 ᫬䛻ᑠ⏣ཎ䛻฿╔䛧䠈ᑠ⏣ཎ㆙ᐹ⨫䛷⪺ྲྀ䜚䛾ᚋ䠈㻟 ⌜䛻ศ䛛䜜䛶㋃ᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯ྠ᪥㣕⾜ᶵ䛛䜙䛾㟈ᇦᆅ᪉䛾どᐹ䜒⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛㼇ᅜᐩ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼐㻕㼉䠊㻌䛆୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠄㻭㻟䠅䠄㻭㻞㻠䠅㻔㻹㻝㻕ᅜᐩ䞉㞙⏣䛾㋃ᰝ᪥⛬䞉ㄪᰝᆅ䛇㻌䈜ᆅྡ䛾๓䛾୸ᩘᏐ䛿 㻝㻝 ᭶䛾᪥௜䜢⾲䛩䠊㻌㼇㻌 㼉ෆ䛿グ஦䜢♧䛩䠊㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻢㻌 ᑠ⏣ཎ⏫㼇㻜㻣㻦㻜㻜 ᮾிⓎᑠ⏣ཎ╔䠈⮬ື㌴㼉㻌୕ᓥ⏫㼇஺㏻㏵⤯ᅜᗓὠ䜎䛷ᡠ䜚Ỷ㌴䠈㻌୕ᓥ㥐 㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜 ╔䠈୕ᓥᨭྎ㼉㻌ᮾி㼇ᅜᐩ䛾䜏ิ㌴䛷୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ 㻞㻜䠖㻟㻜 ╔㼉㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻤㻌 ⇕ᾏ⏫㼇㻜㻣㻦㻜㻜 ᮾி㥐Ⓨ䠈⇕ᾏ㥐╔㼉㻌ภ༡ᮧ䠄㍍஭ἑ㻘⏣௦㻘⏿䠅㻌⏣୰ᮧ䠄኱ோ䠅㻌ಟၿᑎ⏫䠄ಟၿᑎ䠅㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻥㻌 ಟၿᑎ⏫䠄ಟၿᑎ䠅䠈ୗ⊁㔝ᮧ䠈୰⊁㔝ᮧ䠄బ㔝䠅㻌ᕝすᮧ䠄㛗ᒸ㻘ྂዉ䠅䠈ภ༡ᮧ䠄⏿ẟ䠅䠈㡞ᒣᮧ䠄ዉྂ㇂䠅㻌୰㒓ᮧ䠄኱ሙ䠅㻌ᖐி䠷ᅜᐩ䛾䜏䠹㻌㻝㻝㻛㻟㻜㻌 ୖ኱ぢᮧ䠄ཎಖ䠅䠈୰⊁㔝ᮧ䠄㟷⩚᰿䠅㻌㻌ᅗ 㻠㻌 ୰ኸẼ㇟ྎᅜᐩ䞉㞙⏣䛾㋃ᰝ⾜⛬㻌Fig.4 Route map showing the Kunitomi and Hayata, Central Meteorological Observatory team’s first field survey- 75 -➨ 㻝 ⌜䛾⾜⛬䛿䠄㻭㻟䠅ᅜᐩ䞉㞙⏣䠄㻝㻥㻟㻜㼍䠅䠄㻭㻞㻠䠅ᅜᐩ䞉㞙⏣䠄㻝㻥㻟㻜䠾䠅㻔㻹㻝㻕ᅜᐩ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼐㻕䛻グ㍕䛜䛒䜛㻚㻝㻝᭶ 㻞㻢 ᪥ᑠ⏣ཎ䛛䜙⟽᰿䞉⇕ᾏ᪉㠃䛿஺㏻㏵⤯䛾䛯䜑䠈ᅜᗓὠ䜎䛷䜒䛹䜚Ỷ㌴䛷୕ᓥ䛻 㻝㻡 ᫬䛻฿╔䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹୕ᓥᨭྎ䜢ゼၥ䛧ᅜᐩ䛿἟ὠ䛛䜙ิ㌴䛷ᮾி䛻 㻞㻜 ᫬༙䛻฿╔䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ᅜᐩ䛿෌ᗘ 㻞㻤 ᪥ 㻣 ᫬ᮾிⓎ䠈ᅜᗓὠ㥐䛷୕ᓥ䛻ṧ䛳䛯㞙⏣䛸ྜὶ䛧⇕ᾏ䛻฿╔䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻞㻤 ᪥௨㝆䛾⾜⛬䜢ᅗ 㻠 䛻♧䛩䠊⇕ᾏᓘ䛿ᓴᔂ䜜䛾᚟ᪧᕤ஦䛜❹ᕤ䛧⮬ື㌴䛾㏻⾜䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊୹㑣᩿ᒙᶓ᩿ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛔ಟၿᑎ⏫䜈䠊㻞㻥 ᪥䛿ಟၿᑎ⏫䠈ୗ⊁㔝ᮧ䠈୰⊁㔝ᮧబ㔝䠈ᕝすᮧ㛗ᒸ䞉ྂዉ䠈ภ༡ᮧ⏿ẟ䠈୰㒓ᮧ኱ሙ䜢㋃ᰝ䛧᩿ᒙ䜢㏣㊧䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊୕ᓥᨭྎ䜈❧䛱ᐤ䜚䠈ᅜᐩ䛿ኪᖐி䛧䠈㞙⏣䛿 㻟㻜 ᪥䜒ୖ኱ぢᮧཎಖ䠈୰⊁㔝ᮧ㟷⩚᰿䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌➨ 㻞 ⌜䛿䠄㻭㻤䠅ᮏከ䞉ῡ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻜䠅䠄㻭㻞㻡䠅ᮏከ䞉ῡ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻜䠅䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕ᙜ᪥䛾 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻢 ᪥䛛䜙 㻟㻜᪥䛻㋃ᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻞㻢 ᪥ᑠ⏣ཎ䛛䜙ᚐṌ䛻䛶⟽᰿䛻䠈‫‮‬ᮏ⏫ሪ䝜ἑ䞉኱ᖹྎ䠈 Ἠᮧᐑ䝜ୗ䠈ⰱஅ‫‮‬ᮧ䠈ඖ⟽᰿ᮧ䠈⟽᰿⏫䜢⤒䛶䛀㟼ᒸ┴䛻ධ䜚䛁⟽᰿ᒣೃᡤ╔䠊㣕⾜ᶵ䜘䜚䛾㏻ಙ䛀ᚋ㏙䠄䠝㻥䠅ཧ↷䛁䜢☜ㄆ䠊ྠ᪥䛿⸨ᮧᢏᡭ䛸ྠ⾜䠊㻞㻣 ᪥ᮍ᫂┤䛱䛻䠈⟽᰿⏫୓㢪ᑎ䞉㠡᥃ᒣ䛻Ⓩ䜛䠊⇕ᾏ⾤㐨䛛䜙༑ᅜᓘ䜢㉺䛘䠈ภ༡ᮧ㍍஭ἑ䜈䠈୹㑣┅ᆅ䛷᪥ἐ䠈㎰ᐙ䛻Ἡ䜎䜛䠊ྠ᪥䛿⚄ዉᕝ ೃᡤ䛾ᕝྡᢏᡭ䛸ྠ⾜䠊㻞㻤 ᪥䛿༡ୗ䛧ୗ⊁㔝ᮧᾋᓥ䞉኱㔝ᑠᏛᰯ䠈⏣୰ᮧ⏣ி䜢⤒䛶䛀୕ᓥ䛻ᡠ䜛䛁䠊㻞㻥 ᪥䛿୕ᓥ䜘䜚୰኱ぢᮧᶓᒣ䠈୰⊁㔝ᮧబ㔝䞉㟷⩚᰿䜢䠈㻟㻜 ᪥䛿୕ᓥ䜘䜚ୖ኱ぢᮧཎಖ䞉Ⳣᘬ䜢㋃ᰝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌➨ 㻟 ⌜䛿䠄㻭㻠䠅㮛ᆏ䞉ᮌἑ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻜㼍䠅䠄㻭㻞㻢䠅㮛ᆏ䞉ᮌἑ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻜䠾䠅䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈㻞㻢䠈㻞㻣 ᪥䛻ᮾᾏᓊ䛾㋃ᰝ䜢ᑠ⏣ཎ䠈᰿ᗓᕝ䠈┿㭯䠈‫‮‬Ἑཎ䠈⇕ᾏ䠈ከ㈡䠈ఀᮾ䠈ୖ኱ぢ䠈ୗ⊁㔝䛷⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈᪥⛬䛾グ㍕䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌
ู㏵䠄㻭㻡䠅⸨ᮧ䞉ຍ⸨䠄㻝㻥㻟㻜㼍䠅䠄㻭㻞㻤䠅⸨ᮧ䞉ຍ⸨䠄㻝㻥㻟㻜㼎䠅䛿㟈⅏ᆅ᧜ᙳ䜢┠ⓗ䛻䠈㻞㻣 ᪥䠖ୗ⊁㔝ᮧబ㔝Ლᒣᔂቯᆅ䠈㻞㻤 ᪥䠖ᕝすᮧ㛗ᒸ䞉ྂዉ䠈ภ༡ᮧ㍍
஭ἑ䞉୹㑣䠈㻞㻥 ᪥䠖୰኱ぢᮧᇛ䛾㝗ἐ䠈ୖ኱ぢᮧཎಖ䞉Ⳣᘬ䜢㋃ᰝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䠄㻭㻥䠅Ⳣཎ䞉ጒ⏣䞉୕Ꮿ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻜䠅䛿㣕⾜ᶵ䛛䜙໭ఀ㇋ᆅ 㟈 ᆅ ᇦ ど ᐹ 䛧 䛶 䛔 䜛 䠊 䠄 㻭㻠㻜 䠅 ᅜ ᐩ 䞉 ጒ ⏣ 䞉 ୕ Ꮿ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈㝣㌷⯟✵ᮏ㒊ୗᚿὠ㣕⾜Ꮫᰯᡤᒓᶵ䛻ྠ஌䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻢 ᪥ 㻝㻟 ᫬ 㻟㻢 ศ䛻❧ᕝ㣕⾜ሙⓎ䠈኱ᒣ䛾ᒣ㡬䜢ᕥ䛻ぢ䛶㧗ᗘ 㻝㻜㻜㻜 䝯䞊䝖䝹䛷ᑠ⏣ཎ䛻ྥ䛛䛖䠊ᑠ⏣ཎ⏫䠈⟽᰿⏫䠈୕ᓥ⏫䠈ಟၿᑎ⏫䠈ఀᮾ⏫䠈⇕ᾏ⏫䜢どᐹ䛾ᚋ䠈⟽᰿ᒣ ೃᡤ䛻㏻ಙ⟄䜢ⴠୗ䛧䠈㻝㻢䠖㻜㻥 ❧ᕝ䛻ᡠ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊ᅗ 㻡䛻✵䛛䜙☜ㄆ䛧䛯⿕ᐖ䛾ሙᡤ䞉ᴫせ䜢♧䛩䠊㻌㻌㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻢 ᪥㻌㻝㻟 ᫬ 㻟㻢 ศ㻌❧ᕝ㣕⾜ሙⓎ㻌㻝㻢㻦㻜㻥 ❧ᕝ╔

⟽᰿Ⓩᒣ㐨䠖ᑠᓴᔂ䜜䠈㻌஧Ꮚᒣ㢧ⴭ䛺ᓴᔂ䜜㻌⟽᰿⏫䠖ᐙᒇ኱㒊ศ኱◚䠈⟽᰿䝩䝔䝹୰ኸ㒊㝗ⴠᮏ㤋ഴᩳ䠈㢼ຊሪಽ㝃ᒓᘓ≀኱◚㻌
㏻ಙ⟄ⴠୗ
እほୖ↓஦
኱䛺䜛⿕ᐖ䛺䛧㻌
ⅆ⅏䛾⑞㊧䛺䛧㻌
୕ᓥᨭྎ↓஦
ᆅ๭䜜㻌ᐙᒇ⿕ᐖ䛺䛧

ᐙᒇ⿕ᐖ䛺䛧㻌
ᾏᓊ⥺ᓴᔂከ

┦ᙜ䛾⿕ᐖ㻌
ᆅỈ㯤Ⰽ䛻ΰ⃮ⴠᐙᒇಽቯ䛺䛧㻌
ⅆ⅏䛾వ⇻㻌↝ኻ 㻞㻜㻙㻟㻜 ᡞ㐨㊰ᔂቯ䠈┦ᙜ䛾⿕ᐖ᭱኱䛾ᒣᔂ䜜䠈ἙᕝሖṆ
㡬ୖட⿣
␗≧䛺䛧

㻌
ᅗ 㻡㻌 ⯟✵ᶵ䛛䜙☜ㄆ䛧䛯⿕ᐖ䛾≧ἣ㻌
Fig.5 Identified damage from aircraft.
㻌୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䛾 㻝㻞 ᭶௨㝆䛾ㄪᰝ䠖䠄㻭㻞㻣䠅▼ᕝ䞉୕ᾆ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻜䠅䛿 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻝 ᪥䛛䜙 㻡 ᪥䜎䛷ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻝 ᪥ 㻝㻡 ᫬ᮾிⓎ䠈㻝㻣 ᫬୕ᓥ୰ኸẼ㇟ྎᨭྎ㻌╔䠊ᨭྎ䜘䜚㛗ᒸ Ἠ䜎䛷⮬ື㌴䛷୰㒓ᮧ኱ሙ䠈ᕝ
すᮧす᫂ᑎ䞉ᮧ❧ᑠᏛᰯ䞉ᕝすᮧ⮫᫬ᙺሙ䛻❧䛱ᐤ䜚䠈㻞 ᪥䛿ᕝすᮧᏐባ䛾ୖ䛀䛜䛡䛾䛖䛘䛁䞉Ὕ䞉㛗ᒸ䞉ἑ䛾ᒣᔂ䜜䠈⏣୰ᮧ⏣ி䞉ᮧᙺሙ䞉㧗ሯ䞉኱ோ䠈ಟၿᑎ⏫⎩⏕㔝䜢⤒䛶ಟၿᑎ Ἠ䜈䠈㻟 ᪥䛿ୗ⊁㔝ᮧຍẊ䠈୰⊁㔝ᮧబ㔝Ლᒣ䛾ᒣὠἼ䠈㞼㔠䞉㟷⩚᰿䠈ୖ⊁㔝ᮧ᭶䞄℩➼䜢䠈㻠 ᪥䛿ୖ⊁㔝ᮧ‫‮‬䞄ᓥ䠈໭⊁㔝ᮧᇽฎ䞉኱㔝䞉ᾋᶫ䜘䜚ภ༡ᮧ୹㑣┅ᆅ䛷᪥ἐᖐ㊰䠊㻡 ᪥䛿⟽᰿ⰱ䝜†㝃㏆䠈ᖐ㊰䛾グ㏙䛺䛧䠊䛀ᐟἩሙᡤ䛾グ㍕䛿䛺䛔䛜୕ᓥᨭྎ䛛䜙䛾᪥ᖐ䜚䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䠊䛁㻌䠄㻭㻞㻟䠅⸨ཎ䞉௚䠄㻝㻥㻟㻜䠅䛿 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻟䠈㻠 ᪥䛻᩿ᒙ࿘㎶
䛾㋃ᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊 ೃᢏ⾡ᐁ㣴ᡂᡤ➨ 㻟 Ꮫᖺ䛾⏕ᚐ 㻝㻜䠄ྡ⡙ᅾ䜚䠅䛸ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䛾㧗ᒣጾኵ䛜ྠ⾜- 76 -

䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊⾜⛬䛾グ㍕䛿䛺䛔䛜䠈グ㍕䛾㡰䛻㋃ᰝᆅ
䜛䛜Ⴀᴗ䛧䛶䛚䜚ධ‫‮‬䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䛸⿕ᐖ䜢♧䛩䛸䠈ୖ኱ぢᮧཎಖ䠄ᑠᏛᰯ䛿 㻞㻢 ᪥ 㻝㻟 ᫬䠄㻭㻡㻜䠅ᚿ㈡䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎䠅䛿 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻟㻜 ᪥ 㻣 ᫬䛻ᶓ὾㥐Ⓨ༙䛾వ㟈䛻䜘䛳䛶ಽቯ䠅䠈ୖ኱ぢᮧⳢᘬ䠈໭⊁㔝ᮧ㻝㻜 ᫬୕ᓥ╔䠈㻝㻝 ᫬䛻୕ᓥᨭྎ䜈䠈㻝㻟 ᫬⮬ື㌴䛷ᅜᖺᕝ䠈ಟၿᑎ⏫䠈ภ༡ᮧ䠈୰⊁㔝ᮧబ㔝ᒣὠἼ䠈ภ㐨䜢⟽᰿䜈䠈⟽᰿ᒣ ೃᡤ฿╔䠊㻝㻡 ᫬䛻 ೃᡤⓎ䠈༡ᮧ㍍஭ἑ䠈⏣௦䠄ಽቯᐙᒇከ䠅䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌⟽᰿⏫䠈ᚚ⏝㑰䠈ඖ⟽᰿䠊㻝㻢 ᫬䛻ⰱஅ‫‮‬䠈㌴䛷ᐑ䝜䠄㻭㻠㻜䠅ᅜᐩ䞉ጒ⏣䞉୕Ꮿ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䛿 ೃᢏᐁ㣴ᡂᡤୗ䠈ᑠ⏣ཎ䛻䠈㻝㻤 ᫬ᑠ⏣ཎⓎ䠈㻞㻝 ᫬䛻ᖐᏯ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌➨஧Ꮫᖺ 㻣 ྡ䠄ྡ⡙䛒䜚䠅ྠ⾜䠈✵୰෗┿䜢ཧ↷䛧䛶䠄㻭㻡㻝䠅ᚿ㈡䞉ᮾᾏ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䛿 Ἠᮧᑠᾛ㇂䠈ⰱஅ‫‮‬䛾⿵㊊ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻞㻠 ᪥᪩ᮅᮾிⓎ䠈ᮧ䠈ඖ⟽᰿ᮧ⟽᰿㞳ᐑ䠈⟽᰿⏫䠈ⰱ䝜†ἢᓊ䠈ඖ⟽୕ᓥ䜢⤒䛶୰⊁㔝ᮧ㟷⩚᰿䛻 㻝㻜 ᫬╔䠊㻞 ⌜䛻ศ䛡᰿䠉‫‮‬ᮏ䛾᪂┴㐨䜢㋃ᰝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊‫‮‬ᮏ⏫୕ᯛᶫ฿➨ 㻝 ⌜ᅜᐩ䞉▼஭䞉ᚸ㊊䞉➉ⰼ䞉㕥ᮌ䞉῝℩䛿⊁㔝ᕝ╔ 㻝㻣 ᫬ 㻞㻜 ศ䛸䛾グ㏙䛜䛒䜛䛜䠈᪥⛬䛾グ㍕䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌䜢໭䜈䠈➨ 㻞 ⌜ጒ⏣䞉୕Ꮿ䞉ᮧ℩䞉ཎ⏣䛿୰⊁㔝ᮧ㞼䠄㻭㻡㻞䠅㧗ᮌ䞉ᮌୗ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䛿 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻝㻢 ᪥䛻‫‮‬ᮏ⏫䠈㔠䜘䜚ᮾ䛻ᒣ୰䜢ୗ⊁㔝ᮧຍẊ᪉㠃䜈ྥ䛛䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊Ἠᮧ኱ᖹྎ䠈௝ேྎ䠈ᐑ䝜ୗ䠈 Ἠᮧᇽ䞄ᓥ䠈ᐑಟၿᑎ䛻ᐟἩ䛧䠈㻞㻡 ᪥䛿ಟၿᑎ䜘䜚ୗ⊁㔝ᮧຍẊ᩿ᇛ㔝ᮧᙉ⨶䜢㋃ᰝ䠊⩣ 㻝㻣 ᪥䛿 Ἠᮧᑠᾛ㇂䠈ᙉ⨶ᒙ䛾෌ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛔䠈➨䠍⌜䛿ୖ኱ぢᮧᆅⶶᇽ䜘䜚ୖබᅬ䠈ୖᙉ⨶䠈ඖ⟽᰿ᮧጭᏊ䠈㻝㻤 ᪥䛿ඖ⟽᰿ᮧ⟽኱ぢᮧཎಖ䛛䜙ᡞ಴䜎䛷䠈➨ 㻞 ⌜䛿ୖ኱ぢᮧ⟁ሙ䠈᰿⚄♫䠈௝▼ཎᮧ䠈ᐑᇛ㔝ᮧ䠈 Ἠᮧᐑ䝜ୗ䜢㋃ᰝ
ጲ䛾‫‮‬᪉㠃䜢㋃ᰝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻞㻢 ᪥䛿ಟၿᑎ⏫䜘䜚୰䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊 Ἠ䛾ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛚䜚䠈㻝㻢 ᪥䛻䛿ᙉ⨶䛾㒓ᮧ኱ሙ䠈⇕ᾏ⾤㐨䜢⤒䛶ภ༡ᮧ㍍஭ἑ䜘䜚୹㑣┅ほග䝩䝔䝹䠈㻝㻣 ᪥䛻䛿ጭᏊ Ἠ䛻ᢞᐟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌ᆅ䛻ධ䜚༗ᚋ䛿 㻠 ⌜䛻ศ䛡᩿ᒙ䛾⢭ᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䠄㻭㻝㻜䠅ᕝྡ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻜䠅䛿‫‮‬ᮏ⏫䠈⏿ᐟ䠈ඖ⟽᰿ᮧ䠈⟽䠄㻭㻠㻝䠅ᅜᐩ䞉ῡᮏ䞉ᒣෆ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䛿ୗᚿὠ㝣㌷㣕⾜᰿ᒣ ೃᡤ䠈䠄㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻤 グ䠅䛸䛒䜛䠊㻌Ꮫᰯ䛜᧜ᙳ䛧䛯䛀ୖグ䛾䛁✵୰෗┿䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䠈୕ᓥᨭ䠄㻭㻡㻠䠅ᕝྡ䞉ᗉᒣ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䛿໭ഃ䛾⟽᰿እ㍯ᒣ᪉ྎ䛾ቑᮏ୍䞉ᒣෆⱥ㞝䛜ᐇᆅㄪᰝ䛧䛯䜒䛾䜢ᅜᐩ䛜
㠃䛾㋃ᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊໭㊊᯶ᮧᙺሙ䞉ὴฟᡤ䛷⿕⿵➹䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊ῡᮏ䛿ภ༡ᮧ㍍஭ἑ䜘䜚⏣௦䠈ᐖ᝟ሗ䜢⪺䛝ྲྀ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊ᮎᑿ䛻 㻝㻞㻛㻞㻢 グ䛸䛒䜛䛜⾜୰⊁㔝ᮧ㟷⩚᰿䜘䜚Ლᒣ䜢⤒䛶బ㔝䞉ຍẊ䠈໭⊁㔝⛬䛾グ㍕䛺䛧䠊ᘓ≀➼䛾⿕ᐖ䛿≉䛻䛺䛔䠊㻌ᮧᖺᕝ㝃㏆䜢䠈ᒣෆ䛿ୖ⊁㔝ᮧ‫‮‬䞄ᓥ䛾༡ᮾᒣ୰ᾏὒẼ㇟ྎ䠖䠄㻭㻠㻞䠅䠄㻶㻞䠅Ჴᶫ㸦DE㸧ࡣᆅ㟈䛾㛗㔝༊䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈᪥⛬䛾グ㍕䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌Ⓨ⏕ᙜ᪥䛻ᕝᓮᢏᡭ䛸⚄ᡞ䛛䜙ኪ⾜䛷⌧ᆅ䛻㉱䛝䠄㻭㻟㻥䠅ᅜᐩ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎䠅䛿 㻡 ᭶ 㻟㻝 ᪥䛛䜙ภ༡ᮧ⏣௦ヲ⣽䛺㋃ᰝグ㘓䜢グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ᅗ 㻢 䛻⾜⛬䜢♧䛩䠊┅ᆅ䛸໭⊁㔝ᮧᾋᶫ┅ᆅ䛾᩿ᒙ䜢෌ㄪᰝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊⫼ᬒᆅᅗ䛿 㻝㻥㻟㻜 ᖺ䠄᫛࿴ 㻡 ᖺ䠅Ⓨ⾜䛾 㻞㻜 ୓ศ䛾 㻝ㄪᰝ⾜⛬䛾グ㍕䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌ᆅໃᅗ䜢⏝䛔䛯㻚㻌⚄ዉᕝ┴ ೃᡤ䠖⚄ዉᕝ┴ഃ䛾⟽᰿䛾ㄪᰝ䛿⟶㎄
㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻢 ᪥ 㻝㻞 ᫬ 㻞㻥 ศ୕ᐑⓎ≉ᛴ䛀⇩䛁䛷ฟⓎ䛧䛾⚄ዉᕝ┴ ೃᡤ䛜ᶓ὾䛛䜙ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌἟ὠ㥐䛷ୗ㌴䛀㻝㻥䠖㻜㻥 ἟ὠ㥐╔䠈୕ᓥ㥐䛿Ṇ䜎䜙䛺ึືㄪᰝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䠄㻭㻠㻤䠅ᕝྡ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䛿 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻢䛔䛁䠊㥐๓≉䛻⿕ᐖ䛺䛧䠊䛀἟ὠ䛁 ೃᡤ䛷᝟ሗ཰㞟᪥ 㻝㻜 ᫬ᑠ⏣ཎ㥐╔䠈‫‮‬ᮏ䜎䛷㟁㌴䛷䠈‫‮‬ᮏ䜘䜚䛿ᪧᚋ䠈⮬ື㌴䛷୕ᓥ䛻ྥ䛛䛔 㻞㻞 ᫬䛤䜝୕ᓥᨭྎ䛻฿⾤㐨䜢ᚐṌ䛷‫‮‬ᮏ⏫‫‮‬ᮏⲔᒇ䠈⏿ᐟ䠈ᪧ⾤㐨䜢䛥䜙╔䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻞㻣 ᪥୕ᓥ⏫䠈୰㒓ᮧᱵྡ䞉኱ሙ䠈ภ༡䛻㐍䜏䠈ⰱஅ‫‮‬ᮧ䠈ඖ⟽᰿ᮧ䠈⟽᰿⏫䜢⤒䛶⟽᰿ᒣᮧ㛫ᐑ䠈㡞ᒣᮧᅄ᪥⏫䞉୰ᲄ䞉㛗ᒸ㥐๓䠈ᕝすᮧྂೃᡤ╔䠊㻞㻜 ᫬㡭䠈Ẽ㇟ྎᮏከ䞉ῡ฿Ặ╔䛀䠄㻭㻣䠅ཧዉ䜢㋃ᰝ䛧䠈ྂዉ䛾ᑠᏛᰯㅮᇽ䛻Ἡ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻞㻤 ᪥↷䛁䠊㻞㻣 ᪥䛿㠡᥃ᒣ䠈༑ᅜᓘ䜢㉺䛘䠈ภ༡ᮧ䛾୹㑣䝖ᕝすᮧྂዉ䞉㛗ᒸ Ἠ䠈㡞ᒣᮧ༡ᲄ䠈⏣୰ᮧ᐀ග䞁䝛䝹すཱྀ䜢᥈⣴䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌ᑎ䞉Ᏺᮌ䞉⏣ி䞉୕⚟䞉ྜྷ⏣䞉኱ோ䠈ಟၿᑎ⏫䞉ಟၿᑎ䠄㻭㻣䠅㧗ᮌ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻜䠅䠄㻭㻠㻥䠅㧗ᮌ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍䠅䛿䠈‫‮‬ἙཎཬἨ䠈⏣୰ᮧᒣཱྀ䠈໭⊁㔝ᮧୗ⏿䞉ᾋᶫ䜢㋃ᰝ䠈Ἡ䜃⟽᰿䜢㋃ᰝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ヲ⣽䛺グ㏙䛿䛺䛔䛜䠈㻝㻝 ᭶䜎䜛ሙᡤ䛺䛟ᑠ⏣ཎᥦⅉ䜢㢗䜚䛻ᒣఅᓘ䜢㉺䛘ኪ༙㻞㻣 ᪥ 㻝㻡 ᫬㡭䠈‫‮‬ᮏ⏫ሪ䝜ἑ䛻฿╔䠈୕ᓥ䛛䜙ᖐᗇ
ከ㈡ᮧ䛻฿╔䠊㻞㻥 ᪥஺㏻㏵⤯䛾䛯䜑⯪䛷⇕ᾏ⏫䜈䠈䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊‫‮‬Ἑཎ㥐๓ㄪᰝ䠈Ỷ㌴䛷ᑠ⏣ཎ䜈䠈䛀㌴⇕ᾏ⏫䛛䜙༑ᅜᓘ䜢㉺䛘ภ༡ᮧ⏣௦䞉㍍஭ἑ䞉㧥ἑ䞉䛷䛁‫‮‬ᮏ⏫ሪ䝜ἑ฿╔䠈ⰱஅ‫‮‬ᮧⰱஅ‫ ‮‬Ἠ䠈‫‮‬அᖹ஭䜈ฟ䜛䛀⩣᪥䛾⾜⛬䛛䜙୕ᓥᨭྎἩ䛛䛁ྠ⾜䛾ⰼ Ἠ䠈ඖ⟽᰿⏫䠈ᮡ୪ᮌ䠈㞳ᐑ䠈⟽᰿⏫䠈⟽᰿ᒣᕝᓮ䛿⚄ᡞ䛻ᡠ䜛䠊㻟㻜 ᪥἟ὠ ೃᡤ䜢ゼၥ䛧䠊୕ᓥೃᡤ䠈୕ᓥ⏫䠈୕ᓥᨭྎ䠈䜢⤒䛶Ỷ㌴䛻䛶ᖐᗇ䛧䛷ྎ㛗䛾⮬ື㌴䛻౽஌䛧⟽᰿䜈䠈⟽᰿ᒣ ೃᡤ䠈⟽䛶䛔䜛䠊㏵୰䠈ⰱஅ‫ ‮‬Ἠ䛿኱༙䛜༙₽䜜௨ୖ䛷䛒᰿⏫䠈ඖ⟽᰿ᮧ䠈ⰱஅ‫‮‬ᮧ䜢⤒䛶䠈୕ᓥ⏫䛻ᡠ䜛䠊㻌- 77 -

㻌䛆ᾏὒẼ㇟ྎ䠄㻭㻠㻞䠅䠄㻶㻞䠅Ჴᶫ䛾㋃ᰝ᪥⛬䞉ㄪᰝᆅ䛇㻌䈜ᆅྡ䛾๓䛾୸ᩘᏐ䛿 㻝㻝 ᭶䛸 㻝㻞 ᭶䛾᪥௜䜢⾲䛩䠊㻌㼇㻌 㼉ෆ䛿グ஦䜢♧䛩䠊㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻢㻌 ⚄ᡞᕷ㼇㻝㻞㻦㻞㻥 ୕ᐑⓎ≉ᛴ㼉㻌἟ὠᕷ㼇㻝㻥㻦㻜㻥 ἟ὠ㥐╔㻘἟ὠ ೃᡤ㼉㻌୕ᓥ⏫㼇⮬ື㌴䛷୕ᓥᨭྎ 㻞㻞㻦㻜㻜 ╔㼉㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻣㻌 ୕ᓥ⏫䠄୕ᓥၟᴗᏛᰯ䠅㻌୰㒓ᮧ䠄ᱵྡ㻘኱ሙ䠅㻌ภ༡ᮧ䠄㛫ᐑ㼇↝ኻ 㻝㻝㼉䠅㻌㡞ᒣᮧ䠄㼇₽ᐙከ㼉ᅄ᪥⏫㻘୰ᲄ㻘㛗ᒸ㥐䠅㻌ᕝすᮧ䠄ྂዉ䠷ᑠᏛᰯㅮᇽἩ䠹䠅㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻤㻌 ᕝすᮧ䠄ྂዉ㻘㛗ᒸ Ἠ䠅㻌㡞ᒣᮧ䠄༡ᲄ䠅㻌⏣୰ᮧ䠄᐀ගᑎ㻘Ᏺᮌ㻘⏣ி㻘୕⚟㻘ྜྷ⏣㻘㻌኱ோ㻘ᒣཱྀ䠅㻌
ಟၿᑎ⏫䠄ಟၿᑎ Ἠ䠅㻌໭ส㔝ᮧ䠄ୗ⏿㻘ᾋᶫ䠅㻌
ከ㈡ᮧ㼇ᒣఅᓘ䜢㉺䛘ኪ༙ከ㈡ᮧ╔㼉㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻥㻌 ከ㈡ᮧ䠄ୗከ㈡㻘࿴⏣ᮌ㼇Ⓨືᶵ⯪⇕ᾏ䜈㼉䠅㻌⇕ᾏ⏫䠄⇕ᾏ䠅㻌ภ༡ᮧ䠄⏣௦㻘㍍஭ἑ㻘⏿㻘୹㑣㻘㧨ἑ㻘ᰠἑ㻘㻌ᖹ஭䠅㻌୕ᓥ⏫䠄୕ᓥẼ㇟ྎ㼇㻞㻞㻦㻜㻜 ⮬ື㌴䛷୕ᓥ㻌ᨭྎ㼉䠅㻌㻝㻝㻛㻟㻜㻌 ἟ὠ ೃᡤ㼇᝟ሗ཰㞟㼉㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ⟽᰿⏫䠄㼇୕ᓥ䛷ྎ㛗䛾⮬ື㌴䛻౽஌㼉㻌⟽᰿ᒣ ೃᡤ䠅㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ඖ⟽᰿ᮧ㻌ⰱஅ‫‮‬ᮧ㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ୕ᓥ⏫㼇⮬ື㌴䛷Ẽ㇟ྎ䜈㼉㻌㻝㻞㻛㻝㻌 㻌 ୕ᓥ⏫㼇⮬ື㌴㼉㻌໭⊁㔝ᮧ䠄᯽ஂಖ㻘ᇽฎ㻘኱㔝㻘ⱴ㔝㻘⏣ཎ㔝㻘㻌ᖺᕝ䠅㻌ୗ኱ぢᮧ䠄ୗⓑᒾ㻘ୖⓑᒾ䠅㻌୰኱ぢᮧ䠄ඵᖭ㻘ᇛ㼇༊㛗ᏯἩ㼉䠅㻌㻝㻞㻛㻞㻌 㻌 ୰኱ぢᮧ䠄ᇛ㻘ᶓᒣ㼇㝗ἐ㼉㻘ඵᖭ㻘ᱵᮌ䠅㻌ୖ኱ぢᮧ䠄ᡞ಴㔝㻘ཎಖ㻘Ⳣᘬ䠅㻌㻌ᅗ 㻢㻌 ᾏὒẼ㇟ྎ䛾㋃ᰝ⾜⛬㻌Fig.6 Route map showing the Ocean Meteorological Observatory team’s field survey.
㻌- 78 -⾲ 㻠㻌 Ẽ㇟ྎ䞉 ೃᡤ䛻䜘䜛ึື㋃ᰝ⾜⛬୍ぴ㻌Table 4. Itineraries of immediate surveys by meteorological observatoriesᶵ㛵㻌἟ὠ ೃᡤ㻌
୕ᓥᨭྎ㻌୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ㻌
㋃ᰝ⪅㻌 ஭ฟᮾ୍㻌຾ཪṇ㐨㻌ᒣෆⱥ㞝㻌 ᅜᐩಙ୍㻌 ᮏከᘯྜྷ㻌 㮛ᆏΎಙ㻌 Ⳣཎⰾ⏕㻌 ⸨ᮧ㑳㞝㻌㞙⏣බᆅ㻌 ῲ⚽㝯㻌 ᮌἑ⥀㻌ጒ⏣⏒୍㻌 ຍ⸨೔ຓ㻌
୕Ꮿᜏኵ㻌
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㻜㻣㻦㻜㻜㻌
㻝㻝㻛㻞㻢㻌 㻜㻠䠖㻟㻜 Ⓨ㻌 㻜㻤䠖㻜㻜 Ⓨ㻌 㻌୕ᓥⓎ㻌ᮾிⓎ䠄⮬ື㌴ 㻞 ྎ䛻ศ஌䠅㻌 㻝㻟䠖㻟㻢㻌
἟ὠ㻌
἟ὠ㻌
❧ᕝ㻌
ᑠ⏣ཎ╔㻌
୕ᓥ⏫㻌 ୕ᓥ⏫㻌 ⟽᰿ᒣ㻌㣕⾜ሙⓎ㻌㡞ᒣᮧ㻌 ภ༡ᮧ㻌 㻌୕ᓥ㻌‫‮‬ᮏ⏫㻌 ⇕ᾏ㻌⟽᰿ᒣ㏻ಙᕝすᮧ㻌 ఀᮾ⏫㻌ᅜᐩ䛾䜏㻌 ⸼அ‫‮‬ᮧ㻌⟄ᢞୗධᡭ㻌
Ᏹబ⨾ᮧ㻌୕ᓥ
἟ὠⓎ㻌 ඖ⟽᰿ᮧ㻌㻝㻢䠖㻜㻥 ╔㻌
ከ㈡ᮧ㻌἟ὠ㻌ᮾி╔㻌 ⟽᰿⏫㻌㻌㻝㻤䠖㻜㻜 ╔㻌 ἟ὠ╔㻌㻞㻜㻦㻟㻜㻌
⟽᰿ᒣ㻌㻌ୗ⊁㔝ᮧ㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻣㻌 㻌㻌㻌㻌⟽᰿⏫㻌 ୰኱ぢ㻌㻌ภ༡ᮧ㻌 ୖ኱ぢ㻌㻌୹㑣┅ᆅ㻌 ᪥⛬䛺䛧㻌㎰ᐙἩ㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻤㻌 㻌㻌㻌㻜㻣䠖㻜㻜㻌
ୗ⊁㔝ᮧ㻌 㻌㻌ᕝすᮧ㻌ᮾிⓎ㻌 ⏣୰ᮧ㻌ภ༡ᮧ㻌⇕ᾏ╔㻌 ୕ᓥ╔㻌
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⇕ᾏᓘ㻌
ภ༡ᮧ㻌
ಟၿᑎἩ㻌
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୰኱ぢᮧ㻌
㻝㻝㻛㻞㻥㻌 㻌㻌㻌ୗ⊁㔝ᮧ㻌 ୕ᓥ㻌ୖ኱ぢᮧ㻌ᕝすᮧ㻌 ୗ኱ぢᮧ㻌㻌㡞ᒣᮧ㻌 ୰⊁㔝ᮧ㻌ᅜᐩᖐி㻌㻝㻝㻛㻟㻜㻌 㻌㻌㻌ୖ኱ぢᮧ㻌 ୕ᓥ㻌㻌㻌㻌୰⊁㔝ᮧ㻌 ୖ኱ぢᮧ㻌୕ᓥ⏫㻌⚄ዉᕝ ೃᡤ㻌ᕝྡᚨ୍㻌㧗ᮌ೺㻌ᾏὒẼ㇟ྎ㻌
Ჴᶫ჆ᕷ㻌
ᕝᓮⱥ⏨㻌

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ඖ⟽᰿ᮧ㻌
⟽᰿⏫㻌
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䠄ᮏከ䛻ྜὶ䠅㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻝㻞䠖㻞㻥 ୕ᐑⓎ㻌
἟ὠ╔㻌
୕ᓥ╔㻌
㻞㻞䠖㻜㻜㻌

⟽᰿⏫㻌
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⚄ዉᕝ
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ୗ⊁㔝ᮧ㻌
ከ㈡ᮧ㻌
ኪ୰⾜㻌

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㻜㻣䠖㻜㻜 ᶓ὾Ⓨ㻌
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㻞㻝䠖㻜㻜 ⚄ዉᕝ㻌
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἟ὠ䠖἟ὠ

ೃᡤ䠈୕ᓥ䠖୕ᓥᨭྎ䠈⟽᰿ᒣ䠖⟽᰿ᒣೃᡤ䠈⚄ዉᕝ䠖⚄ዉᕝ

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ⰱஅ‫‮‬ᮧ㻌
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୰኱ぢᮧ㻌
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ิ㌴䛷ᖐ⚄㻌ೃᡤ㻌㻌㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻝 ᪥⮬ື㌴䛷໭⊁㔝ᮧ᯽ஂಖ䞉ᇽฎ䞉኱㔝䞉ⱴ㔝䞉⏣ཎ㔝䞉ᖺᕝ䠈ୗ኱ぢᮧୗⓑᒾ䞉ୖⓑᒾ䠈୰኱ぢᮧඵᖭ䞉ᇛ䜢㋃ᰝ䠈ᇛ䛾༊㛗Ꮿ䛻ᢞᐟ䠊㻞 ᪥୰኱ぢᮧᶓᒣ䞉ඵᖭ䞉ᱵᮌ䠈ୖ኱ぢᮧᡞ಴㔝䞉ཎಖ䞉Ⳣᘬ
䜢㋃ᰝ䠊ᖐ㊰䠈ୗ⊁㔝ᮧబ㔝Ლᒣ䛾ᒣὠἼ䜢㋃ᰝ䛧䠈ྠ᪥୰䛻⚄ᡞ䛻ᡠ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛀἟ὠⓎ 㻝㻡䠖㻞㻟 ≉ᛴᐩኈ䛻஌㌴䛩䜜䜀 㻞㻞䠖㻠㻟 ୕ᐑ䛻╔䛡䜛䛁䠊㻌⾲ 㻠 䛻Ẽ㇟ྎ㛵ಀ䛾ึືㄪᰝ䜢ẚ㍑䛧䛶♧䛩䠊㻌㻌㻡㻚㻞㻌 ி㒔ᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ㻌ி㒔ᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ䛾㋃ᰝሗ࿌䛿䛄ᆅ⌫䛅䛻ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻔㻯㻞㻕ྩሯ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䛿䠈㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻣 ᪥䛛䜙 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻡 ᪥䜎䛷䠈⟽᰿ᾏᖹ䛛䜙⏣௦䠈୹㑣䠈ᾋᶫ䜢⤒䛶ཎಖ䛻⮳䜛኱᩿ᒙ㝃㏆Ṉ䛾すᇦᒣᆅཬ䜃୕ᓥ䛛䜙‫‮‬䞄ᓥ䛻⮳䜛ఀ㇋༙ᓥ䜢⦪᩿䛩䜛Ἀ✚ᒙᆅᇦ䜢㋃ᰝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䠄㻯㻟䠅⯪㉺䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䛿 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻞 ᪥ኪฟⓎ 㻟䠈㻠 ᪥䛻୹㑣䠈ᾋᶫ䛾୧┅ᆅ㝃㏆䛾ᆅኚ䛾㋃ᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻡㻚㻟㻌 ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ㻌ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䛻ᥖ㍕䛾ሗ࿌䛻ㄪᰝ᪥⛬䛾グ㍕䛾䛒䜛䛾䛿䠄㻰㻡䠅㼀㼍㼗㼍㼔㼍㼟㼔㼕䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䛾䜏䛷ᆅ㟈┤ᚋ䛾 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻞㻥 ᪥䛛䜙䛸⩣ᖺ 㻤 ᭶ 㻞㻠 ᪥䛻⮳䜛ィ 㻢 ᅇ䛾୹㑣䝖䞁䝛䝹ෆ䛷䛾Ỉ‽ 㔞⤖ᯝ䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊⿕ᐖ㋃ᰝ䛺䛹䛾ሗ࿌䛿䛺䛔䛜䠈ᘓ⠏㛵ಀ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᚋ㏙䛾ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛻ㄪᰝ䛻ཧ⏬䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛺䛚㋃ᰝሗ࿌䛿䛺䛔䜒䛾䛾䠈ᙜ᫬䛾᪂⪺䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈௒ᮧ᫂ᜏ䛸ᓊୖ䛀෤ᙪ䛁䠈㕥ᮌ䛀Ṋ㞝䛁䠈ᑠᖹ䛀Ꮥ⏨䛁䛚䜘䜃ᆅ㟈Ꮫᩍᐊ䛾Ꮫ⏕ 㻝㻝 ྡ䛜䠈㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻥᪥䛻Ლᒣ䛾ᒣᔂ䜜䛾㋃ᰝ䛻㉱䛔䛶䛔䜛䠄ᮾிᮅ᪥᪂⪺㻌 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻟㻜 ኤห 㻞 㠃䠈ᮅ᪥᪂⪺䜽䝻䝇䝃䞊䝏䠷㻞㻜㻞㻟ᖺ 㻞 ᭶ 㻞㻞 ᪥ཧ↷䠹䠅䠊㻌㻌㻡㻚㻠㻌 ᮾ໭ᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ㻌䠄㻲㻟䠅୰ᮧ䞉ຍ⸨䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎䠅䛷䛿 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻝 ᪥䜘䜚 㻝 㐌㛫⏣௦┅ᆅ䛷ᆅ㟁ᅽ䛾ほ 䜢⾜䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶- 79 -

䛔䜛䠊㻝㻥㻞㻡 ᖺ໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈䛷䛿ヲ⣽⾜⛬䜢ྵ䜐㋃ᰝ
ሗ࿌䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈㻝㻥㻟㻜 ᖺ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛷䛿ぢᙜ䛯䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊㻌
㻌㻡㻚㻡㻌 ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤ㻌䠄㻳㻝䠅䠄㻴㻞䠅ఀཎ䞉▼஭䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䛷䛿ᾏᓊᆅኚㄪᰝ䜢⩣ 㻝㻥㻟㻝 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻝㻞 ᪥䛛䜙 㻝㻢 ᪥䛻䛛䛡⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜ヲ⣽䛺⾜⛬䛾グ㏙䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌㻌㻡㻚㻢㻌 ᘓ⠏㛵ಀ㻌䠄㻵㻝䠅⏣㎶䞉௚䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䛿 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻤 ᪥䜘䜚 㻝 㐌㛫⿕⅏
ᆅ㋃ᰝ䜢⾜䛔䠈୕ᓥ㻌 ኱ሙ㻌 㡞ᒣ㻌 ྂዉ㻌 㛗ᒸ㻌 ༡ᲄ㻌ಟၿᑎ㻌 ኱㔝㻌 ᾋᶫ㻌 ⟽᰿䛾ᘓ≀⿕ᐖ䜢ヲ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈ㄪᰝ᪥⛬䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㏙䛿୍ษ䛺䛔䠊䠄㻵㻞䠅㇂ཱྀ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䛾ሗ࿌䛿Ꮫᰯᘓ⠏䛻ᑵ䛔䛶䛾ሗ࿌䛷䛒䜛䛜㋃ᰝ⾜⛬䛾グ㏙䛿඲䛟䛺䛔䠊㻌㻌㻡㻚㻣㻌 ⏣୰ඖஅ㐍䛾㋃ᰝ㻌 㻌㟼ᒸᖌ⠊Ꮫᰯᩍㅍ䛾⏣୰ඖஅ㐍䛾㋃ᰝ⾜⛬䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿๓㏙䛾䜘䛖䛻୸ᒣ䠄㻞㻜㻞㻝䠅䛜ㄞ䜏ゎ䛝䠈୍ぴ⾲䜢సᡂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛣䛷䛿䠈⡆␎໬䛧⾲ 㻡 䛻♧䛩䠊㻌㻌⾲ 㻡㻌 ⏣୰ඖஅ㐍䛻䜘䜛ㄪᰝ᪥⛬㻌䠷୸ᒣ䠄㻞㻜㻞㻝䠅䜢⡆␎໬䠹㻌
Table 5. Itineraries of surveys by Tanaka[after Maruyama (2021)]

䛾㐪䛔䜢཯ᫎ䛧䛶໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛾⿕⅏ᇦ䜒ᗈ䛟㜰⚄㛫䞉኱㜰䛾ἢᓊ㒊䠈ᾷᕝἢ䛔䛾పᖹ㒊䛺䛹䛷䜒⿕ᐖ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛯䛾䛜኱䛝䛟␗䛺䜛䠊⿕ᐖ䛾㞟୰ᇦ䛾୹ᚋ༙ᓥ㢕㒊䛷䛿ᆅ⾲䛻᫂░䛺ᆅ㟈᩿ᒙ䛜ฟ⌧䛧䛯䠊⿕ᐖ䛾⥲㔞䜒໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈䛻ẚ䜉ᩘಸ኱䛝䛔䠊໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛾䝬䜾䝙䝏䝳䞊䝗䛿໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛸ྠ䛨 㻹㻩㻣㻚㻟䛷䛒䜚䠈⟽᰿䛛䜙୹㑣䜢⤒䛶 㻟㻜䡇䡉䛻ཬ䜆ᆅ㟈᩿ᒙ䛜ฟ⌧䛧䠈᩿ᒙ࿘㎶ཬ䜃すഃ䛾⊁㔝ᕝἢ䛔䛾పᖹᆅ䛷䛾⿕ᐖ䛜ⴭ䛧䛛䛳䛯䠊ᆅ㟈┤ᚋ䛾኱つᶍⅆ⅏䛿໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈䛷㇏ᒸ⏫䞉ᇛᓮ⏫䠈໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛷ᓠᒣ⏫䞉⥙㔝⏫䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛷䛿ᑠつᶍ䛺ⅆ⅏䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛷䛿๓㟈䛜 㻞 㐌㛫䜋䛹๓䛛䜙⥆䛝ᆅ㟈ほ యไ䛜ᩚ䛘䜙䜜䜛୰䛷䛾ᮏ㟈䛾Ⓨ⏕䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜䠈๓ 㻞 ᆅ㟈䛸኱䛝䛟␗䛺䜛䠊㻌
㋃ᰝయไ䞉㋃ᰝ⪅䠖໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛷䛿ྛᶵ㛵䛸䜒ㄪᰝ⌜䜢ᵓᡂ䛧⤌⧊ⓗ䛺ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛚䜚䠈໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈
䛷䛾㋃ᰝ⪅䜢୰ᚰ䛻᭦䛻ேဨ䜢ቑ䜔䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊Ẽ㇟ྎ㛵ಀ䛷䛿䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠈ᾏὒẼ㇟ྎ䞉⚄ᡞ ೃᡤ䠈ᆅඖ䛾㇏ᒸฟᙇᡤ䛾ྛ⤌⧊䛜㐃ᦠ䜢䛸䜚䛺䛜䜙㐍䜑䛶䛔䜛䠊ி㒔ᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ䛷䛿໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈䛸ྠᵝ䛻Ꮫ⏕䜒ྵ䜑⥲ฟ䛷䛾ྜྠㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䛭䛾ᚋ䠈⏣୰ඖஅ㐍๪ᡭ䛻䜘䜛㏣ຍ㋃ᰝ䛜⧞㏉䛧⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ䛾㋃ᰝ䝏䞊䝮䛿໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈䛷䛿㟈⅏ண㜵ㄪᰝ఍ጤဨ䛸䛧䛶㋃ᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛷䛿᪂タ䛾ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䜢ᣲ䛢䛶䛾㋃ᰝయไ䜢
᪥⛬㻌
㋃ᰝᆅ㻌
ഛ⪃㻌
䛸䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊ᮾ໭ᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ䛷䛿᪂䛯䛻ᆅ⌮Ꮫศ㔝䛛㻝㻝㻛㻞㻣㻌୕ᓥ㻌᪥ᖐ䜚㻌䜙⏣୰㤋⚽୕䛜㋃ᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈୰ᮧᕥ⾨㛛ኴ㻝㻝㻛㻞㻤㻌୹㑣㻌᪥ᖐ䜚㻌
㑻䛾㋃ᰝ䛸䜒⊂❧䛾༢⊂⾜䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻥㻌ᾋᶫ㻌᪥ᖐ䜚㻌㻌 ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛷䛿䠈⿕⅏ᇦ䛜㛵す䛛䜙㛵ᮾ䛻⛣䜚኱㻝㻝㻛㻟㻜㻌
୹㑣㻌
᪥ᖐ䜚㻌
㻝㻞㻛㻟㻌
἟ὠ௜㏆㻌
᪥ᖐ䜚㻌
䛝䛟␗䛺䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈㋃ᰝ䛻ཧຍ䛩䜛䝏䞊䝮䛻኱䛝䛺㻝㻞㻛㻠㻙㻥㻌
ຍẊ䠈኱㔝㻌
㻌ኚ໬䛜䜏䜙䜜䜛䠊Ẽ㇟ྎ㛵ಀ䛷䛿䠈⿕⅏ᇦ䛻㟼ᒸ┴㻝㻞㻛㻝㻞㻌୹㑣㻌᪥ᖐ䜚㻌἟ὠ ೃᡤ䛸᪂タ㛫䜒䛺䛔୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ୕ᓥᨭྎ䛚㻝㻞㻛㻝㻡㻙㻝㻥㻌⟽᰿䠈୹㑣䠈ᾋᶫ㻌㻌㻝㻛㻢㻙㻣㻌
἟ὠ䠈ಟၿᑎ㻌㻌䜘䜃ྠ⟽᰿ᒣ ೃᡤ䛜䛒䜚䠈ึືㄪᰝ䛛䜙ከ䛟䛾㋃
㻝㻛㻝㻞㻌
ఀ㇋すᾏᓊ㻌
᪥ᖐ䜚㻌ᰝ䜢⧞䜚㏉䛧⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䛛䜙䜒ከ䛟䛾㋃
㻝㻛㻝㻟㻙㻝㻣㻌
㡞ᒣ䠈ఀᮾ䠈ಟၿᑎ㻌㻌ᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈⟽᰿䜢⟶㎄䛩䜛⚄ዉᕝ┴㻝㻛㻝㻥㻙㻞㻣㻌
ఀ㇋༙ᓥᾏᓊ㻌㻌ೃᡤ䜒ᶓ὾䛛䜙㋃ᰝ⌜䜢ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊⚄ᡞ䛾ᾏὒẼ㻞㻛㻣㻙㻤㻌
‫‮‬䞄ᓥ㻌
᪥ᖐ䜚㻌㻌㇟ྎ䛛䜙䜒㋃ᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊኱Ꮫ㛵ಀ䛷䛿ᮾிᖇ㼲㻢㻚㻌 ໭ణ㤿䞉໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛾㋃ᰝ䛸䛾ẚ㍑㻌
ᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䛿඲ᡤ䜢ᣲ䛢䛶ከᒱ䛻䜟䛯䜛ほᮏㄽ䛷᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛯㋃ᰝ䛾ෆᐜ䜢๓ሗ䛾 㻝㻥㻞㻡 ᖺ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊ி㒔ᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ䛛䜙䛿ᆅ㉁Ꮫᩍᐊ䛾໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈䞉㻝㻥㻞㻣 ᖺ໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛾ሙྜ䛸ẚ㍑䛧䠈⾲
ᑠᕝ⌶἞䛸ྩሯᗣḟ㑻䛾䜏䛜㋃ᰝ䛻㉱䛔䛶䛔䜛䠊ᮾ㻢 䛻♧䛩䠊㻌
໭ᖇᅜ኱䛛䜙䛿⿕ᐖㄪᰝ䛿⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊㻝㻥㻞㻥ᆅ㟈䛚䜘䜃⿕ᐖ䠖ᆅ㟈䛾つᶍ䛿໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈䛿 㻹㻩㻢㻚㻤䠈 ᖺ䛻኱Ꮫ䛻᪼᱁䛧䛯ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ䛷䛿ᘓ⠏Ꮫ⛉䛾໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈䞉໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛿ඹ䛻 㻹㻩㻣㻚㻟 䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊⿕⏣㎶ᖹᏛ䠈ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ䛛䜙⛣⡠䛧䛯㇂ཱྀᛅ䜢୰ᚰ⅏ᇦ䛿໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈䛸໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛷䛿୍㒊㔜䛺䜚䠈㻹䛻ᘓ⠏㛵ಀ䛾ヲ⣽䛺ㄪᰝ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌- 80 -

Ꮫ⏕ࡢཧຍ䠖ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ䛾ᘓ⠏Ꮫ⛉䛾Ꮫ⏕䛜㻝㻥㻞㻡 ᖺ໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈䛾㇏ᒸ䛷䛾ᆅ㟈ⅆ⅏䛾ㄪᰝ䛻ከ䛟ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ி㒔ᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㉁㖔≀Ꮫ⛉䛾Ꮫ⏕䛿໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈䛸 㻝㻥㻞㻣 ᖺ໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛾㋃ᰝ䛻ከᩘཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛷䛿୧኱Ꮫ䛛䜙䛾Ꮫ⏕䛾⤌⧊ⓗ䛺ཧຍ䛿ぢ䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䛜䠈Ẽ㇟ྎ䛷䛿 ೃᢏᐁ㣴ᡂᡤ䛾Ꮫ⏕䛜ᐇ⩦䜢ව䛽㞟ᅋ䛷ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌ึືㄪᰝ䠖ྠᖺ 㻞䡚㻡 ᭶䛾ఀᮾ⩌Ⓨᆅ㟈䛛䜙㛫䜒䛺䛔᫬ᮇ䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊䛥䜙䛻䠈⣙ 㻝㻜 ᪥๓䛛䜙๓㟈䛜┦ḟ䛞ㄪᰝィ⏬䛜❧᱌䛥䜜ጞ䜑䛶䛔䛯᭱୰䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈᪩ᮅ䛾ᆅ㟈䛾Ⓨ⏕䛸䛸䜒䛻ື䛝ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊᭱䜒᪩䛔䛾䛿἟ὠ ೃᡤ䛷䠈ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕ 㻟㻜 ศᚋ䛻἟ὠẼ㇟ྎ䛻㥑䛡௜䛡䠈㻤 ᫬ 㻟㻡 ศ䛻⮬㌿㌴䛷୕ᓥᨭྎ䛻ྥ䛛䛔㋃ᰝ䜢㛤ጞ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䛛䜙䛿ྠ᪥ᮅ 㻣 ᫬䛻⮬ື㌴ 㻞 ྎ䛷ᑠ⏣ཎ䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊⚄ዉᕝ┴ ೃᡤ䛿ᮅ 㻣 ᫬䛻ᶓ὾Ⓨ䠈㻝㻜 ᫬䛻୕ᓥ䛻฿╔䠈୕ᓥᨭྎ䛛䜙⟽᰿䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊⚄ᡞ䛾ᾏὒẼ㇟ྎ䛛䜙䛿䠈ྠ᪥ 㻝㻞 ᫬ 㻞㻥 ศ୕ᐑⓎ≉ᛴ䛷἟ὠ䛷ୗ㌴䠈䛀἟ὠ䛁 ೃᡤ䛷᝟ሗ཰㞟ᚋ䠈⮬ື㌴䛷 㻞㻞 ᫬䛤䜝୕ᓥᨭྎ䛻฿╔䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌┠ⓗูㄪᰝ䠖໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈䛷䛿୍⯡⿕ᐖ㋃ᰝ䛾୰䛷ⅆ⅏䛻≉໬䛧䛯㞟୰ㄪᰝ䛜ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ䛻䜘䛳䛶䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛷䛿䠈ึືㄪᰝ䛾ᚋ䛻᩿ᒙ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ䛜⧞㏉䛧ྛᶵ㛵䛻䜘䛳䛶⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛷䜒ྠᵝ䛻᩿ᒙ䛾㋃ᰝ䛜⧞㏉䛧⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌⯟✵ᶵ䛻䜘䜛ㄪᰝ䠖໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛷䛿᪂⪺♫䛾⯟✵ᶵ䛻䜘䜛✵᧜グ஦䛜⣬㠃䛻⾲䜜䜛䠊໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛷䛿⯟✵ᶵ䛻䜘䜛⿕⅏ᇦ䠈᩿ᒙ䛾㏣㊧䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈䛣䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ᇶ䛻⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊⯟✵㟂せ䛾ቑຍ䛸ඹ䛻⯟✵Ẽ㇟䛾㟂せ䛜㧗䜎䜚䛛䜙䠈㛤タ䛥䜜䛯䜀䛛䜚䛾୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ୕ᓥᨭྎ䠈⟽᰿ᒣ ೃᡤ䛾ᯝ䛯䛧䛯ᙺ๭䛿኱䛝䛔䠊㻌
஺㏻஦᝟䠖໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈䛾⿕⅏ᆅ䛻⮳䜛ᆅᇦ䜈䛿ᅜ㕲ᒣ㝜ᮏ⥺䛜䛒䜚䠈㻞 ᖺᚋ䛾໭୹ᚋ䛷䛿ᅜ㕲ᐑὠ⥺䛾ᐑὠ䇲⥙㔝㛫䠈䛥䜙䛻㏵୰䛾୹ᚋᒣ⏣䛛䜙ຍᝋ⏫
䜎䛷⚾㕲䛜㛤ᴗ䛧⿕⅏ᆅ䛻㐩䛧䛶䛔䛯䠊ᆅ㟈┤ᚋ䛿
୙㏻䛸䛺䛳䛯䜒䛾䛾᚟ᪧᚋ䛾㋃ᰝ䛷䛿ከ⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛾⿕⅏ᆅ䜈䛿ᅜ㕲䛿ᮾᾏ㐨ᮏ⥺䠄ᚚẊሙ⤒⏤䠅䛚䜘䜃⇕ᾏ⥺䠄ᅜᗓὠ䠉⇕ᾏ䠅䛜䛒䜚䠈ᮾி䞉኱㜰᪉㠃䛛䜙⿕⅏ᆅ䜈䛿䠈ᆅ㟈䛷୍㒊୙㏻䛸䛺
䛳䛯䛜༶᪥᚟ᪧ䛧䠈ᑠ⏣ཎ䠈⇕ᾏ䠈୕ᓥ䠈἟ὠ䛛䜙䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛷䛝䛯䠊ఀ㇋༙ᓥ䛾ᮾഃ䛾⇕ᾏ䠈ఀᮾ᪉㠃䛛䜙⿕⅏ᆅ䜈䛿ᓘ㉺䛘䛸䛺䜚ᒣ㐨䛿ᒣᔂ䜜ⴠ▼䛺䛹䛻䜘䜛㐨㊰⿕ᐖ䛜ከ䛟䠈㋃ᰝ䛾㏵୰㎽ᅇ䜢ᙉ䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌ᐟἩ஦᝟䠖໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈䛷䛿㇏ᒸ䠈ᇛᓮ䠈໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛷䛿ᓠᒣ䠈⥙㔝䛾኱ⅆ䛜䛒䜚䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾ሙᡤ䛷ᐟᡤ䜢ᚓ䜛䛾䛜㞴䛧䛛䛳䛯䠊໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛷䛿ᐟἩሙᡤ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾グ㍕䛿㝈䜙䜜䜛䛜䠈⟽᰿䠈㛗ᒸ䠈ಟၿᑎ䛺䛹䛾Ἠᆅ䛾฼⏝䛜ఛ䛘䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䛾୕ᓥᨭྎ䠈⟽᰿ ೃᡤ䛿㋃ᰝ䛾ᇶⅬ䛸䛧䛶฼⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊⿕⅏ᆅ䛷䛿Ꮫᰯ䛾ㅮᇽ䛷୍ኪ䜢᫂䛛䛩䛺䛹᩿∦ⓗ䛺グ㍕䛜䛒䜛䠊㻌
ሗ࿌᭩䛾ห⾜䠖ሗ࿌᭩䞉ㄽᩥ䛾ห⾜䛿㏿䜔䛛䛻⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊Ẽ㇟ྎ㛵ಀ䛷䛿୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䛾ሗ࿌䛜ᴫሗ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻜 ᖺ 㻝㻞㻛㻠䠅䠈ሗ࿌䠄ྠᖺ 㻝㻞㻛㻟㻝䠅䠈➨஧ሗ࿌䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝 ᖺ 㻢㻛㻝㻡䠅䛸㡰ḟห⾜䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊⚄ᡞ䛾ᾏὒẼ㇟ྎ䠈㟼ᒸ┴἟ὠ ೃᡤ䠈⚄ዉᕝ┴ ೃᡤ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒⊂⮬䛾ሗ࿌᭩䜢ห⾜䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾ሗ࿌䛾኱㒊ศ䛿㛵㐃Ꮫ఍ㄅ䛻㌿㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌୍⯡ᅗ᭩䞉㞧ㄅ䠖໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈䛷䛿௒ᮧ䛜䛄ᆅ㟈䛾ᚁ᭹䛅䠷௒ᮧ䠄㻝㻥㻞㻢䠅䠹䠈໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛷䛿䠈ᑠᕝ䛜䛄ᆅ㉁⌧㇟அ᪂ゎ㔘䛅䠷ᑠᕝ䠄㻝㻥㻞㻥䠅䠹䛸㢟䛩䜛༢⾜ᮏ䜢ห⾜䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛷䛿䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺୍⯡ᅗ᭩䛿ぢ䛴䛛䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊⾲ 㻢㻌 㻝㻥㻞㻡 ᖺ໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈䞉㻝㻥㻞㻣 ᖺ໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䞉㻝㻥㻟㻜 ᖺ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛾ẚ㍑㻌
Table 6. Comparison among three earthquakes of 1925 Kita-Tajima䠈1927 Kita-tango and 1930 Kita-Izu
㻌
ᆅ
㟈㻌

㋃
ᰝ
⪅㻌

㻹㻌
⿕ᐖ㻌

㡯┠㻌
㻌
ேⓗ⿕ᐖ㻌
ఫᐙ⿕ᐖ㻌

㻝㻥㻞㻡 ᖺ໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈㻌㻢㻚㻤㻌Ṛ⪅ 㻠㻢㻡 യ⪅ 㻝㻜㻝㻢㻌඲ቯ 㻝㻣㻟㻟 ༙ቯ 㻥㻞㻡 ඲↝ 㻞㻟㻞㻤㻌

Ⓨ⏕᫬㻌
Ẽ㇟ྎ㻌

㻌
୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ㻌㻡 ᭶䞉᫨๓㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍䞉బ⸨⚽ኵ㻌㻝㻥㻞㻣 ᖺ໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈㻌㻝㻥㻟㻜 ᖺ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈㻌
㻣㻚㻟㻌
㻣㻚㻟㻌
Ṛ⪅ 㻞㻥㻝㻞 യ⪅ 㻣㻤㻜㻢㻌Ṛ⪅ 㻞㻣㻞 യ⪅ 㻡㻣㻞㻌඲ቯ 㻡㻜㻞㻠 ༙ቯ 㻠㻥㻞㻥㻌඲ቯ 㻞㻝㻢㻡 ༙ቯ 㻡㻡㻝㻢 ↝ኻ 㻣㻡㻌඲↝ 㻞㻜㻝㻥㻌㻟 ᭶㞷䞉ኤ᪉㻌㻝㻝 ᭶䞉᪩ᮅ㻌⸨ཎဏᖹ䞉࿴㐩Ύኵ䞉ᅜᐩಙ ⸨ཎဏᖹ䞉࿴㐩Ύኵ䞉ᅜᐩಙ୍䞉୍䞉㮛ᆏΎಙ䞉▼ᕝ㧗ぢ䞉బ⸨ 㮛ᆏΎಙ䞉▼ᕝ㧗ぢ䞉బ⸨⚽㞝䞉⚽㞝䞉ຍ⸨ጾኵ㻌ຍ⸨ጾኵ㻌

- 81 -⾲ 㻢䠄⥆䛝䠅㋃ Ẽ㇟ྎ㻌ᰝ⪅㻌୕ᓥᨭྎ㻌ᾏὒẼ㇟ྎ㻌

㻌㡲⏣ᬈḟ䞉Ჴᶫ჆୍㻌㻌ᒣෆⱥ㞝㻌ඵ㘵฼ຓ䞉㧗㇂㟼㤿䞉୍ᮌⱱ䞉Ჴᶫ჆୍㻌Ჴᶫ჆ᕷ䞉㛵࿴⏨䞉ᑠ㔝ⱥ⏨䞉ᐊఅ୓ྜྷ㻌⌧ᆅ ೃᡤ㻌 ㇏ᒸฟᙇᡤ䠖ᒣᓮරḟ㑻䞉཭㇏ᒸฟᙇᡤ䠖ᒣᓮරḟ㑻㻌἟ὠ ೃᡤ䠖஭ฟᮾ୍䞉຾ཪṇ⏣ᢏᡭ㻌ᐑὠ ೃᡤ㻌
㐨䞉ⶶ㔜୍ᙪ㻌⚄ዉᕝ ೃᡤ䠖ᚿ㈡ᚭ஧䞉㧗ᮌ೺䞉ᮾᾏ៞୕㑻䞉ᮌୗ㘐ⶶ䞉ᕝྡᚨ୍䞉ᗉᒣᩄ἞㻌ி㒔ᖇ኱㻌 ྜྠㄪᰝᅋ㻌 ᮏ㛫୙஧⏨䞉ᶓᒣ䞉▼ᕝ䞉ྩሯ ᑠᕝ⌶἞䞉୰ᮧ᪂ኴ㑻䞉ᯇᒣᑠᕝ⌶἞䞉ྩሯᗣḟ㑻㻌ᗣḟ㑻䞉⇃㇂䞉ୖἙ䞉Ꮫ⏕ 㻥 ྡ㻌 ᇶ⠊䞉ᮏ㛫୙஧⏨䞉ྩሯᗣḟ㑻䞉⏣୰ඖஅ㐍㻌༢⊂ㄪᰝ㻌㻌⏣୰ඖஅ㐍㻌
ྩሯᗣḟ㑻㻌
㟼ᒸᖌ⠊㻌㻌㻌㻌⏣୰ඖஅ㐍㻌
ᮾிᖇ኱㻌 ᆅ㟈Ꮫ䠄㟈⅏ ௒ᮧ᫂ᜏ䞉ᒣᓮ┤᪉䞉ᆤ஭ㄔ ᮎᗈᜤ஧䞉ᒣᓮ┤᪉䞉ᆤ஭ㄔ ௒ᮧ᫂ᜏ䞉ᆤ஭ᛅ஧䞉㧗ᶫ㱟ኴண㜵ㄪᰝ఍䠅㻌 ኴ㑻䞉㕥ᮌ㓨䞉ᯇἑṊ㞝䞉Ꮫ⏕ ኴ㑻䞉▼ᮏᕭᅄ㞝䞉ከ⏣ᩥ⏨䞉 㑻䞉኱ሯᘺஅຓ䞉ᩧ⏣᫬ኴ㑻㻌
㻤 ྡ㻌
䊻ᆅ㟈◊✲
㇂ཱྀᛅ䞉ᆤ஭ᛅ஧䞉ὠᒇᘯ㐩䞉
ᡤ㻌
㑣㡲ಙ἞㻌
ᮾ໭ᖇ኱㻌
ᆅ㟈Ꮫ㻌
୰ᮧᕥ⾨㛛ኴ㑻㻌
୰ᮧᕥ⾨㛛ኴ㑻㻌
୰ᮧᕥ⾨㛛ኴ㑻䞉ຍ⸨ឡ㞝㻌ᆅ⌮Ꮫ㻌䠉㻌⏣୰㤋⚽୕㻌
㻌
ᮾிᕤ኱㻌
ᘓ⠏Ꮫ㻌
䠉㻌
䠉㻌
㇂ཱྀᛅ䞉⏣㎶ᖹᏛ㻌⌧ ึືㄪᰝ㻌༶᪥㻌㇏ᒸ ೃᡤ㻌㻌ྛ ೃᡤ䞉୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ㻌ᆅ ୸ᩘᏐ䒩Ẽ㇟ྎ㻌䒩㇏ᒸ ೃᡤ⌧ᆅึື㻌䒩ኪⓎ῝ኪ⌧ᆅ╔㻌䒩୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ᫨㐣䛞⌧ᆅ╔㻌
㋃䡚䐣㻌䒩ᾏὒẼ㇟ྎኪⓎ῝ኪ⌧ᆅ╔㻌ᰝ㻌 ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕ ி㒔ᖇ኱㻌䐠ணᐹㄪᰝ䐢ྜྠㄪᰝ㻌䐠኱㜰᪉㠃䐢ྜྠㄪᰝ㻌
グ㍕䛺䛧㻌
ᚋ᪥ᩘ㻌
ᮾிᖇ኱㻌
䐢ኪ⾜䐣⌧ᆅㄪᰝ㻌
グ㍕䛺䛧㻌
グ㍕䛺䛧㻌
┠ⓗู㻌
Ẽ㇟ྎ㻌
୍㻌
᩿ᒙ䞉ᆅኚ㻌
᩿ᒙ䞉ᆅኚ䠈 Ἠኚ໬㻌
ㄪᰝ㻌
ி㒔ᖇ኱㻌
୍㻌
኱㜰ᖹ㔝䠈㞷ゎᚋ᩿ᒙ㻌᩿ᒙ䞉ᆅኚ㻌ᮾிᖇ኱㻌ⅆ⅏ㄪᰝ㻌వ㟈䠈ഴᩳ䠈᩿ᒙ䠈ᆅ㉁㻌
᩿ᒙ䞉ᆅኚ䠈 㔞㻌ᮾ໭ᖇ኱㻌୍㻌ᾏᓊ㝯㉳ㄪᰝ㻌
ᆅ㉁䠈ᆅ☢Ẽ䠈ᆅ㟁ᅽ㻌
ᮾிᕤ኱㻌
䠉㻌
䠉㻌
ᘓ⠏≀⿕ᐖ䠈Ꮫᰯ⿕ᐖ㻌
㋃
஺㏻㻌
ᅜ㕲⥺㻌
ᐑὠ⥺䠖⥤㒊䇲ᐑὠ䠈ᐑὠ䊻ᒾ ᐑὠ⥺䠖ᐑὠ㻙⥙㔝䠖ᘏ㛗㛤ᴗ㻌ᮾᾏ㐨ᮏ⥺䠄ᚚẊሙ⤒⏤䠅㻌ᰝ⁪䠄Ỷ⯪㐃⤡䠅㻌⇕ᾏ⥺䠖ᅜᗓὠ䇲⇕ᾏ㻌
⎔
⚾㕲⥺㻌
䠉㻌
ຍᝋ㕲㐨䠖୹ᚋᒣ⏣䇲ຍᝋ㻌㥴㇋㕲㐨䠖୕ᓥ䇲ಟၿᑎ㻌ቃ㻌㥴㇋㕲㐨䠖἟ὠ䇲୕ᓥ⏫㻌
⟽᰿Ⓩᒣ㕲㐨䠖ᑠ⏣ཎ䠉ᙉ⨶㻌ྠ㗰⣴⥺䠖ୗᙉ⨶䠉ୖᙉ⨶㻌኱㞝ᒣ㕲㐨䠖ᑠ⏣ཎ䠉኱㞝ᒣ㛶㻌
㕲㐨᚟ᪧ㻌
⩣᪥㻌
⩣᪥䠈ᓠᒣ࿘㎶䠈䢀䢙䢄䢕㻌ᮾᾏ㐨⥺䠖༶᪥㻌⯚㐠㻌෇ᒣᕝ㇏ᒸୗὶ䠈Ώ⯪㻌୹ᚋ༙ᓥᮾᓊ䠖ᐑὠ䇲ఀ᰿㻌⮫᫬㐠⯟䠖⇕ᾏ䇲ఀᮾ㻌ᓘ㐨㻌Ἑ᲍ᓘ㻌Ἑ᲍ᓘ䞉ᒾᒇᓘ䠈✚㞷 㻟 ᑻ㻌ᒣᔂ䞉ⴠ▼䛻䜘䜛㏻⾜Ṇ㻌㋃ᰝ⎔ቃ㻌 ஦ᚋ䛾Ẽ㇟㻌䠉㻌྿㞷䠈✚㞷䠈⼥㞷ᾐỈ㻌㇦㞵䠈ᒣ㛫㒊྿㞷㻌⌧ᆅᣐⅬ㻌㇏ᒸ ೃᡤ㻌ᐑὠ ೃᡤ㻌
୕ᓥᨭྎ䠈⟽᰿ ೃᡤ㻌ⅆ⅏㻌㇏ᒸ䞉ᇛᓮ㻌
ᓠᒣ䠈⥙㔝㻌
ఀᮾ⏫䠈ภ༡ᮧ㛫ᐑ㻌ᐟᡤ㻌࿘㎶㒊䛾ᐟᒇ䛿ྍ㻌ᐑὠ䠈ᩥṦ䠈䛺䛹㉳Ⅼ䛻㻌㛗ᒸ䞉⟽᰿䛺䛹 Ἠ㻌㔝Ⴀ㻌䠉㻌ᯈ㇂䠄ᒾᒇᓘ䠅㻌Ꮫᰯㅮᇽ䛺䛹㻌
㻌
ㄽᩥ௨እ㻌
㟈⅏ㄅ㻌
໭ణ㟈⅏ㄅ䞉எଢ଼㟈⅏ㄅ㻌ዟ୹ᚋ㟈⅏ㄅ䞉୹ᚋ㟈⅏ㄅ㻌ภ༡㟈⅏ㄅ㻌
୍⯡ᅗ᭩䞉㞧ㄅ㻌ᆅ㟈䛾ᚁ᭹䠖௒ᮧ㻌ᆅ㉁⌧㇟அ᪂ゎ㔘䠖ᑠᕝ㻌໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ᪥ㄅ䠖ᅜᐩ㻌㻌㼲㻣㻚㻌 䛚䜟䜚䛻㻌ᮏㄽ䛷䛿 㻝㻥㻟㻜㻌 ᖺ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈┤ᚋ䛾㋃ᰝሗ࿌䛾㊊㊧䜢䛯䛹䛳䛶䜏䛯䠊๓ሗ䛾 㻝㻥㻞㻡 ᖺ໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈䠈㻝㻥㻞㻣 ᖺ໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛸䛾ẚ㍑䛾せⅬ䜢ิᣲ䛩䜛䛸䠈㻌㻝䠅㻌 ᆅ㟈䛾≉ᚩ䠖つᶍ䛿 㻹㻩㻣㻚㻟 䛸໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛸ྠ䛨䛷䛒䜚䠈໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛸ྠᵝ䛻ᆅ⾲䛻᩿ᒙ⩌䛜⌧䜜

- 82 -༡໭ 㻟㻜 䟜䛻ཬ䜣䛰䠊๓㟈䜢క䛳䛯䛾䛜๓ 㻞 ᆅ㟈䛸␗䛺䜛䠊㻌㻞㻕㻌 ⿕⅏ᇦ䛿䛣䜜䜙䛾᩿ᒙἢ䛔䛸䠈すഃ䜢ὶ䜜䜛⊁㔝ᕝἢ䛔䛾ᖹᆅ䛻㞟୰䛧䛯䠊໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛾㝿䛾኱㜰ᖹ㔝䛾䜘䛖䛻㞳䜜䛯ᖹ㔝䛷䛾⿕ᐖ䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊㻌㻟䠅㻌 ㋃ᰝయไ䞉㋃ᰝ⪅䠖⿕⅏ᇦ䛜㛵す䛛䜙㛵ᮾ䛻⛣䜚኱䛝䛟␗䛺䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈㋃ᰝ䛻ཧຍ䛩䜛䝏䞊䝮䛻኱䛝䛺ኚ໬䛜䜏䜙䜜䜛䠊Ẽ㇟ྎ㛵ಀ䛷䛿ᆅඖ䛾἟ὠ ೃᡤ䜢ጞ䜑䠈㛤タ㛫䜒䛺䛔୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ୕ᓥᨭྎ䠈ྠ⟽᰿ᒣ ೃᡤ䛾㋃ᰝ䛜⧞㏉䛧⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊๓ 㻞 ᆅ㟈䛻ᘬ⥆䛝⚄ᡞ䛾ᾏὒẼ㇟ྎ䛛䜙䜒㋃ᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊኱Ꮫ㛵ಀ䛷䛿ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ
ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䛜඲ᡤ䜢ᣲ䛢䛶ከᒱ䛻䜟䛯䜛ほ 䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊ி㒔ᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ䠈ᮾ໭ᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ䛛䜙䛾㋃ᰝཧຍ⪅䛿ᑡ䛺䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊୍᪉䠈㻝㻥㻞㻥 ᖺ䛻᪼᱁䛧䛯䜀䛛䜚䛾ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ䛷䛿ᘓ⠏㛵ಀ䛾ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻠䠅㻌 Ꮫ⏕䛾ཧຍ䠖໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈䛷䛿ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ䠈໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛷䛿ி㒔ᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ䛾Ꮫ⏕䛜ከ䛟ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈Ẽ㇟ྎ䛾 ೃᢏᐁ㣴ᡂᡤ䛾Ꮫ⏕䛜ᐇ⩦䜢ව䛽ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻡䠅㻌 ๓㟈䛜┦ḟ䛔䛰䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䠈᪩ᮅ䛾ᆅ㟈䛾Ⓨ⏕䛸䛸䜒䛻ື䛝ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊᭱䜒᪩䛔䛾䛿἟ὠ ೃᡤ㻔ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕ᚋ 㻟㻜 ศ㻕䛷䛒䜚䠈௚䛾ᶵ㛵䛛䜙䛾ཧຍ䜒ᙜ᪥ⱝ䛧䛟䛿⩣᪥䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌㻢䠅㻌 ⯟✵ᶵ䛻䜘䜛ㄪᰝ䠖໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈䛷䛿᪂⪺♫䛾⯟✵ᶵ䛻䜘䜛✵᧜グ஦䛜ฟ⌧䛧䛯䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛷䛿ᆅ㟈ᙜ᪥䛻⿕⅏ᇦ䞉᩿ᒙ䛾✵䛛䜙䛾どᐹ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䠊㻌㻣䠅㻌 ஺㏻஦᝟䠖⿕⅏ᆅ䜈䛿ᅜ㕲䛿ᮾᾏ㐨ᮏ⥺䠄ᚚẊሙ⤒⏤䠅䛜䛒䜚䠈ᮾி䞉኱㜰᪉㠃䛛䜙⿕⅏ᆅ䜈䛿䠈ᆅ㟈䛷ᮾᾏ㐨ᮏ⥺䛜୍㒊୙㏻䛸䛺䛳䛯䛜༶᪥᚟ᪧ䛧䠈ᮾி䞉኱㜰᪉㠃䛛䜙ᐜ᫆䛻฿㐩䛷䛝䛯䠊㻌㻤㻕㻌 ㋃ᰝ⾜⛬䜢᪥ㄅ㢼䛻グ㍕䛧䛯ᩥ⊩䛿㝈䜙䜜䠈㋃
ᰝ୰䛾ⱞປ䜔ၥ㢟Ⅼ䛾Ⓨぢ䛿ᑡ䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊㞷䛾ᓘ㐨䜢ᚐṌ䛷㉺䛘⿕⅏ᆅ䛻ධ䜛䛺䛹✚㞷ᮇ䛾ၥ㢟䜢ᇉ㛫ぢ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䠊㻌໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛾⿕⅏ᇦ䛿 㻣 ᖺ๓䛾㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛷⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛯ᆅᇦ䛷䜒䛒䜛䠊ᆅ㟈㋃ᰝሗ࿌䛾୰䛻㛵ᮾᆅ㟈᫬䛾⿕ᐖ䛸䛾㛵ಀ䜢ㄽ䛨䛯䜒䛾䜒ከ䛟ぢ䜙䜜䛯䠊୧⪅䛾⿕ᐖ䛾㛵㐃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿௒ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛯䛔䠊㻌㻌ㅰ㎡㻌
㻌 ᮏ✏䛾సᡂ䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䠈ᰝㄞ䜢䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛳䛯᭹㒊೺ኴ㑻Ặ䛛䜙᭷┈䛺䛤ពぢ䜢ከᩘ㡬䛝䠈ᮏ✏䛾ෆᐜ䜢ᨵၿ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈⦅㞟ᢸᙜ䛾ຍ⣡㟹அẶ䛛䜙䜒᭷┈䛺䛤ពぢ䜢㡬䛝䠈ᮏ✏䛾ෆᐜ䜢ᨵၿ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊䛣䛣䛻グ䛧䛶ㅰព䜢⾲䛧䜎䛩䠊㻌ᑐ㇟ᆅ㟈䠖㻝㻥㻟㻜 ᖺ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈㻌ᩥ㻌 ⊩㻌ᮅ᪥᪂⪺♫䠈ᮅ᪥᪂⪺䜽䝻䝇䝃䞊䝏䠈㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼤㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻚㼍㼟㼍㼔㼕㻚㼏㼛㼙䠄㻞㻜㻞㻞 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻣 ᪥䠈㻞㻜㻞㻟 ᖺ 㻞 ᭶ 㻞㻞 ᪥ཧ↷䠅㻚㻌୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻣䠈᫛࿴ 㻣 ᖺ 㻝㻞 ᭶୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ୍ぴ䠈㻟㻜㻚㻌୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ㛗㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻟㻜㻘㻌 ᗎᩥ䞉໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᴫሗ㻘㻌 ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠄୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠅㻘㻌㻝㻚㻌୰ኸẼ㇟ྎணሗ᥃䠈㻝㻥㻟㻜䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈⿕ᐖㄪᰝ䠈㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻠㻙㻟䠈㻞㻢㻥㻙㻞㻣㻞㻚㻌୰ኸẼ㇟ྎᆅ㟈ಀ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻜㼍䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛾᳨ ⤖ᯝ䠈㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻠㻙㻟䠈㻞㻣㻥㻙㻞㻥㻞㻚㻌୰ኸẼ㇟ྎᆅ㟈ಀ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻜㼎䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈⿕ᐖㄪᰝ䠈㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻠㻙㻟䠈㻟㻜㻡㻙㻟㻝㻝㻚㻌ᗘᒣ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈᫛࿴஬ᖺ෤䛾㇋┦㟈⅏ᆅどᐹ᪑⾜᪥グ䠈◁㜵䠈㻝㻢䠈㻟㻝㻙㻠㻞㻚㻌ῡᮏ୍䞉㮛ᆏΎಙ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻜䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᅇᩘ䛸Ẽᅽኚ໬䛾㏿ᗘ䠈㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻠㻙㻟䠈㻞㻣㻟㻙㻞㻣㻤㻚㻌⸨ཎဏᖹ㻘㻌㻝㻥㻟㻜㻘㻌 ᶍᆺᐇ㦂䛸䛾ẚ㍑㻘㻌 㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻠㻙㻟㻘㻌㻟㻞㻝㻙㻝㻟㻥㻚㻌⸨ཎဏᖹ䞉 ೃᢏ⾡ᐁ㣴ᡂᡤ➨୕Ꮫᖺ⏕ᚐ㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻟㻜㻘㻌໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻘㻌 㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻠㻙㻟㻘㻌 㻟㻟㻡㻙㻟㻡㻜㻚㻌⸨ᮧ㑳㞝䞉ຍ⸨೔ຓ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻜㼍䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᆅᇦ㋃ᰝ
ሗ࿌㻘㻌 ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠄୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠅䠈㻝㻥㻙㻞㻝㻚㻌⸨ᮧ㑳㞝䞉ຍ⸨೔ຓ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻜㼎䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᆅᇦ㋃ᰝ
ሗ࿌䠄➨୍䠅㻘㻌 㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻠㻙㻟㻘㻌㻟㻥㻣㻙㻠㻜㻝㻚㻌⯪㉺⣲୍䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈୹㑣᩿ᒙ䜢ほ䜛䠈ᆅ⌫䠈㻝㻡㻙㻟䠈㻞㻝㻡㻙㻞㻞㻝㻚㻌㞙⏣බᆅ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛾ᆅ㟈ィグ㇟䛻⌧䜟䜜䛧ኚ఩┦䠈㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻡㻙㻝䠈㻝㻝㻣㻙㻝㻞㻝㻚㻌㞙⏣බᆅ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎䠈໭ఀ㇋Ⅿ㟈䛾๓㟈ཬవ㟈䛾㟈ኸ఩⨨䠈㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻡㻙㻝䠈㻝㻞㻟㻙㻝㻟㻜㻚㻌㞙⏣බᆅ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈᫛࿴ 㻡 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻞㻞 ᪥ఀᮾᆅ᪉ᙉ㟈䛻ᑵ䛶䠈㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻡㻙㻝䠈㻝㻡㻡㻙㻝㻣㻜㻚㻌ᮏከᘯྜྷ䞉ῡ⚽㝯䠈㻝㻥㻟㻜䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᆅᇦ㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻘㻌໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠄୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠅㻚㻌- 83 -

ᮏከᘯྜྷ䞉ῡ⚽㝯䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᆅᇦ㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻘㻌㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻠㻙㻟㻘㻌㻟㻡㻣㻙㻟㻢㻟㻚㻌ᮏከᘯྜྷ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍䠈ᆅ㟈⦪Ἴ䛾㏿ᗘ䛻ᑵ䛶䠈㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻡㻙㻝䠈㻥㻟㻙㻝㻜㻥㻚㻌ᮏከᘯྜྷ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎䠈ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛻᪊䛡䜛ᆅ㟈Ἴఏ᧛㏿ᗘ䛾␗ᖖ䛻ᑵ䛶䠈㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻡㻙㻝䠈㻝㻝㻝㻙㻝㻝㻡㻚㻌ᫍฟ㝯㍜䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ᪉㟈⅏ᆅ䜢どᐹ䛧䛶䠈኱᪥ᮏᾘ㜵䠈㻡㻙㻞㻘㻌㻠㻠㻙㻠㻢㻚㻌ᫍฟ㝯㍜䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ᪉㟈⅏ᆅ䜢どᐹ䛧䛶㻔඼஧㻕䠈኱᪥ᮏᾘ㜵䠈㻡㻙㻟㻘㻌㻟㻜㻙㻟㻠㻚㻌஭ฟᮾ୍䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍䠈୕ᓥ䠈኱ሙ䠈㡞ᒣ䠈㛗ᒸ᪉㠃㋃ᰝ
ሗ࿌䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䠈἟ὠ ೃᡤ䠈㻠㻣㻙㻠㻤㻚㻌஭ฟᮾ୍䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎䠈኱ぢཬ୰⊁㔝ᮧ㋃ᰝሗ࿌䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䠈἟ὠ ೃᡤ䠈㻡㻝㻙㻡㻟㻚㻌ఀཎᩗஅຓ䞉▼஭Ύᙪ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍䠈໭ఀ㇋㟈⅏ᆅㄪᰝሗ࿌䠈ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤሗ࿌䠈㻝㻝㻞䠈㻝㻝㻝㼜㼜㻚㻌ఀཎᩗஅຓ䞉▼஭Ύᙪ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᆅᇦ䛾ᆅኚ䠈ᆅᏛ㞧ㄅ䠈㻠㻟㻙㻝㻞䠈㻣㻜㻡㻙㻣㻝㻢㻚㻌ఀཎᩗஅຓ䞉▼஭Ύᙪ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼏䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᆅᇦ䛾ᆅᙧཬᆅኚ䠈ᆅᏛ㞧ㄅ䠈㻠㻟㻙㻝㻝䠈㻢㻠㻡㻙㻢㻡㻢㻚㻌ఀཎᩗஅຓ䞉▼஭Ύᙪ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻞䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᆅᇦ䛾ᆅኚ䠄඼஧䠅䠈ᆅᏛ㞧ㄅ䠈㻠㻠㻙㻞䠈㻣㻣㻙㻤㻟䠈㻝㻥㻟㻞㻚㻌௒ᮧ᫂ᜏ䠈㻝㻥㻞㻢䠈ᆅ㟈䛾ᚁ᭹䠈༡㑹♫䠈㻟㻢㻢㼜㼜㻚㻌௒ᮧ᫂ᜏ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛾ィ Ꮫⓗ◊✲䠈ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡ㻘㻥㻙㻝䠈㻟㻢㻙㻠㻥㻚㻌௒ᮧ᫂ᜏ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎䠈ఀ㇋኱㟈ㄪᰝᴫせ䠈ᮾிᖇᅜ኱
Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡ㻘㻥㻙㻝䠈㻝㻝㻝㻙㻝㻝㻠㻚㻌௒ᮧ᫂ᜏ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼏䠈໭ఀ㇋኱ᆅ㟈䛾ィ Ꮫⓗ◊✲䠈ᆅ㟈㻌 ➨ 㻝 ㍴䠈㻟㻙㻝䠈㻝㻙㻟㻤㻚㻌㻵㼚㼛㼡㼑㻌㼃㼕㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼀㼛㼙㼛㼚㼛㼞㼕㻌㻿㼡㼓㼕㼥㼍㼙㼍䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈㻻㼚㻌㻿㼛㼡㼚㼐㻌㻼㼔㼑㼚㼛㼙㼑㼚㼍㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼐㼡㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻺㼛㼢㻚㻌㻞㻢㼠㼔㻘㻌㻝㻥㻟㻜㻘㻌 㻮㼡㼘㼘㻚㻌 㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌 㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌 㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻘㻌㼀㼛㼗㼥㼛㻌㻵㼙㼜㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㻚㻘㻌㻥㻙㻞㻘㻌㻝㻡㻥㻙㻝㻣㻢㻚㻌▼ᕝ㧗ぢ㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻟㻜㼍㻘㻌 ᆅ㟈ィグ㇟䛻⌧䜜䛧ኚ఩┦㻘㻌 㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻠㻙㻟㻘㻌㻞㻥㻟㻙㻞㻥㻡㻚㻌▼ᕝ㧗ぢ㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻟㻜䠾㻘㻌 ᆅ㟈ィグ㇟䛻⌧䜜䛯䜛ഴᩳື㻘㻌㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻠㻙㻟㻘㻌㻞㻥㻣㻙㻞㻥㻤㻚㻌▼ᕝ㧗ぢ㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻟㻜䠿㻘㻌 ᆅ㟈ィグ㇟䛻⌧䜜䛯䜛㛗䛝࿘ᮇ䛾Ἴື㻘㻌 㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻠㻙㻟㻘㻌㻞㻥㻥㻚㻌▼ᕝ㧗ぢ䞉୕ᾆ⚽ṇ㻘㻌㻝㻥㻟㻜㻘㻌 ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᐇᆅ㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻘㻌 㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻠㻙㻟㻘㻌㻟㻣㻟㻙㻟㻥㻡㻚㻌▼ᕝ㧗ぢ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈ᮏᕞ୰㒊䛾ᆅ㟈άື䛸໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䠈㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻡㻙㻝䠈㻝㻥㻙㻡㻟㻚㻌ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᡤ㛗䠄ᮎᗈᜤ஧䠅䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈ఀ㇋኱ᓥㄪᰝᴫせ䠈ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ㻘㻌 㻥㻙㻝䠈㻝㻝㻝㻙㻝㻝㻟㻚㻌ภ༡ᮧ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻟䠈ภ༡㟈⅏ㄅ䠈㻝㻤㻤䡌䡌㻚㻌຾ཪṇ㐨䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈ఀ㇋ᮾᾏᓊ㋃ᰝ䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䠈἟ὠ ೃᡤ䠈㻠㻥㻙㻡㻜㻚㻌ᕝྡᚨ୍䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈⟽᰿᪉㠃⿕ᐖ㋃ᰝሗ࿌䠈㇋┦ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䠈⚄ዉᕝ┴ ೃᡤ䠈㻝㻝㻙㻝㻠㻚㻌ᕝྡᚨ୍䞉ᗉᒣᩄ἞䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈㇋┦ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛⟽᰿እ
㍯ᒣ᪉㠃⿕ᐖ㋃ᰝ᚟࿨᭩䠈㇋┦ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䠈⚄ዉᕝ┴ ೃᡤ䠈㻡㻟㻙㻡㻠㻚㻌ᕝᓮⱥ⏨䞉Ჴᶫ჆ᕷ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻜䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᐇᆅㄪᰝᴫ
ἣ䠈ᾏ䛸✵䠈㻝㻜㻙㻝㻞䠈㻠㻠㻝㻙㻠㻠㻡䠊㻌ྩሯᗣ἞㑻䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᆅ㋃ᰝグ䠈ᆅ⌫䠈㻝㻡㻙㻝䠈㻝㻝㻙㻞㻡㻚㻌ᑠᖹᏕ㞝䠈㻝㻥㻟㻜䠈ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠈ᆅ㟈䠈➨ 㻝 ㍴䠈㻞㻙㻝㻞䠈㻣㻠㻡㻙㻣㻡㻠㻚㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻟㻜䠽䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈㟈ኸᆅ㋃ᰝሗ࿌䠄➨୍䠅㻘㻌 ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠄୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠅㻘㻌㻞㻢㻙㻟㻜㻚㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻟㻜㼎䠈ఀ㇋༙ᓥ䛾ᆅໃཬᆅ㉁㻘㻌 㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻠㻙㻟䠈㻌 㻞㻢㻝㻙㻞㻢㻤㻚㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻟㻜㼏㻘㻌 ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛾᩿ᒙ≧ἣ㻘㻌 㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻠㻙㻟㻘㻌㻟㻜㻝㻙㻟㻜㻠㻚㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻟㻜㼐㻘㻌 ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛸ఀᮾ䛾㢖Ⓨᆅ㟈䛸䛾㛵ಀ㻘㻌 㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻠㻙㻟㻘㻌㻟㻝㻟㻙㻟㻞㻜㻚㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍㻘㻌㻝㻥㻟㻜㼑㻘㻌 ᆅ㟈䛾ග䛻ᑵ䛶㻘㻌 㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻠㻙㻟㻘㻌㻟㻟㻝㻙㻟㻟㻠㻚㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍䞉㞙⏣බᆅ㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻟㻜㼍㻘໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈㟈ኸᆅ㋃ᰝ
ሗ࿌䠄➨஧䠅䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠄୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠅䠈㻝㻜㻙㻝㻟㻚㻌
ᅜᐩಙ୍䞉㞙⏣බᆅ㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻟㻜㼎㻘໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻌㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻠㻙㻟㻘㻌㻟㻡㻝㻙㻝㻡㻡㻚㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍䠈⬟Ⓩ䠈┦ᶍ‴ᙅ⥺䛾Ꮡᅾ䛻ᑵ䛶䠈㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻡㻙㻝䠈㻝㻙㻝㻤㻚㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎䠈⇕ᾏ⾤㐨䠈⏣௦┅ᆅཬᾋᓥ┅ᆅ䛾᩿ᒙㄪᰝ䠈㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻡㻙㻝䠈㻝㻣㻝㻙㻝㻣㻡㻚㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼏䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛻ᑵ䛶䠈ᘓ⠏㞧ㄅ䠈㻡㻠㻞䠈㻞㻡㻝㻙㻞㻢㻠㻚㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼐䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ᪥グ䠈⛉Ꮫ▱㆑䠈㻝㻝㻙㻝䠈㻝㻞㻙㻝㻢㻚㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍䞉ጒ⏣⏒୍䞉୕Ꮿᜏኵ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈㋃ᰝሗ࿌䠈㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻡㻙㻝䠈㻝㻣㻢㻙㻝㻥㻤㻚㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍䞉ῡᮏ୍䞉ᒣෆⱥ㞝䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈㋃
ᰝሗ࿌䠈㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻡㻙㻝䠈㻝㻥㻥㻙㻞㻝㻡㻚㻌- 84 -

ⶶ㔜୍ᙪ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈໭ఀ㇋㟈ᇦ㋃ᰝሗ࿌䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䠈἟ὠ ೃᡤ䠈㻡㻡㻙㻡㻤㻚㻌ᕝྡᚨ୍䠈㻝㻥㻟㻜䠈⟽᰿᪉㠃⿕ᐖ㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻘㻌 ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠄୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠅㻘㻌㻟㻟㻙㻟㻡㻚㻌୸ᒣṇ䠈㻞㻜㻞㻝䠈㟼ᒸᖌ⠊Ꮫᰯᩍㅍ⏣୰ඖஅ㐍䛻䜘䜛㻝㻥㻟㻜 ᖺ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛷ฟ⌧䛧䛯ᆅ㟈᩿ᒙ䛾ㄪᰝྐᩱ䠈ά᩿ᒙ䞉ྂᆅ㟈◊✲ሗ࿌䠈㻞㻝䠈㻣㻡㻙㻥㻞㻚㻌ᯇ⏣᫬ᙪ䠈㻝㻥㻣㻞䠈㻝㻥㻟㻜 ᖺ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛾ᆅ㟈᩿ᒙ䠈ఀ㇋༙ᓥ䠈ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫฟ∧఍䠈㻣㻟㻙㻥㻟㻚㻌Ỉ⏣ᩄᙪ䞉㙾࿡ὒྐ䠈㻞㻜㻞㻝䠈㻝㻥㻞㻡 ᖺ໭ణ㤿ᆅ㟈┤ᚋ
䛾㋃ᰝሗ࿌䛾㊊㊧䜢䛯䛹䛳䛶䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈㻟㻢䠈㻣㻡㻙㻤㻤㻚㻌
Ỉ⏣ᩄᙪ䞉㙾࿡ὒྐ䠈㻞㻜㻞㻞䠈㻝㻥㻞㻣 ᖺ໭୹ᚋᆅ㟈┤ᚋ
䛾㋃ᰝሗ࿌䛾㊊㊧䜢䛯䛹䛳䛶䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈㻟㻣䠈㻡㻟㻙㻢㻤㻚㻌
Ṋ⪅㔠࿃䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈᫛࿴ 㻡 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻢 ᪥ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛻క䜂䛯䜛ග䛾⌧㇟䛻ᑵ䛶䠈ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䠈㻥㻙㻞䠈㻝㻣㻣㻙㻞㻝㻡㻚㻌ᩥ㒊┬ᐁᡣ⛎᭩ㄢ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻜䠈ᩥ㒊┬⫋ဨ㘓㻌 ᫛࿴ 㻡 ᖺ㻝㻜 ᭶䠈㻣㻜㻝㼜㼜㻚㻌
୰ᮧᕥ⾨㛛ኴ㑻䞉ຍ⸨ឡ㞝䠈㻝㻥㻟㻞㼍䠈☢ຊఅゅほ 䠈ᩪ⸨ሗᜠ఍஦ᴗᖺሗ䠈㻣䠈㻞㻟㻣㻙㻞㻟㻥㻚㻌 㻌
୰ᮧᕥ⾨㛛ኴ㑻䞉ຍ⸨ឡ㞝䠈㻝㻥㻟㻞㼎䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛻క䜅ᆅ㟁ᅽ䛾ኚ໬䠈ᩪ⸨ሗᜠ఍஦ᴗᖺሗ䠈㻣䠈㻞㻠㻜㻙㻞㻡㻜㻚㻌
୰ᮧᕥ⾨㛛ኴ㑻䞉௚䠈㻝㻥㻟㻟䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈☢ຊほ 䛾ᡂᯝ䠄㏣ሗ䠅䠈ᩪ⸨ሗᜠ఍஦ᴗᖺሗ䠈㻤䠈㻝㻡㻤㻙㻝㻢㻜㻚㻌すᮧ⚽㞝䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈㇋┦⃭㟈ᙜ᫬⌧䜜䛯䜛✄ጔ䛾ග䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇぢሗ࿌᭩䠈㇋┦ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䠈⚄ዉᕝ┴ೃᡤ䠈㻡㻝㻙㻡㻟㻚㻌㻻㼠㼡㼗㼍㻌 㼅㼍㼚㼛㼟㼡㼗㼑䠈㻝㻥㻟㻞䠈㼀㼔㼑㻌 㻳㼑㼛㼙㼛㼞㼜㼔㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌㻷㼍㼚㼛㻙㼓㼍㼣㼍㻌 㻭㼘㼘㼡㼢㼕㼍㼘㻌 㻼㼘㼍㼕㼚㻘㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼑㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻲㼕㼟㼟㼡㼞㼑㼟㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻺㼛㼢㻚㻌 㻞㻢㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻟㻜㻘㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻼㼞㼑㻚㻌 㻭㼚㼐㻌㻼㼛㼟㼠㻙㼟㼑㼕㼟㼙㼕㼏㻌 㻯㼞㼡㼟㼠㻌 㻰㼑㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻘㻌 㻮㼡㼘㼘㻚㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌 㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌 㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻘㻌 㼀㼛㼗㼥㼛㻌 㻵㼙㼜㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㻚㻘㻌㻝㻜㻙㻝㻘㻌㻞㻟㻡㻙㻞㻠㻢㻚㻌㻻㼠㼡㼗㼍㻌 㼅㼍㼚㼛㼟㼡㼗㼑 䠈 㻝㻥㻟㻟 䠈 㻌 㼀㼔㼑㻌 㻳㼑㼛㼙㼛㼞㼜㼔㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻺㼛㼞㼠㼔㼑㼞㼚㻌 㻵㼐㼡㻌 㻼㼑㼚㼕㼚㼟㼡㼘㼍㻘㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌 㻲㼕㼟㼟㼡㼞㼑㼟㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻺㼛㼢㻚㻞㻢㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻟㻜㻘㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌㻼㼞㼑㻙㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻼㼛㼟㼠㻙㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼕㼏㻌㻯㼞㼡㼟㼠㻌㻰㼑㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻘㻌㻮㼡㼘㼘㻚㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌 㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌 㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻘㻌 㼀㼛㼗㼥㼛㻌 㻵㼙㼜㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㻚㻘㻌㻝㻝㻙㻟㻘㻌㻡㻟㻜㻙㻡㻣㻠㻚㻌ᑠᕝ⌶἞䠈㻝㻥㻞㻥䠈ᆅ㉁⌧㇟அ᪂ゎ㔘䠈ྂ௒᭩㝔䠈㻣㻠㻡䡌䡌㻚㻌㝣ᆅ 㔞㒊㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻟㻞䠈஧➼୕ゅⅬ᚟ᪧ 㔞グ஦㻘 ఀ㇋㟈⅏ᆅ୍䠈㻝㻠䡌䡌㻚㻌ᑠᕝ⌶἞㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛻᪊䛡䜛ᆅ┙ኚື䛻ᑵ䛔䛶㻘ᆅ⌫㻘㻌㻝㻡㻙㻝㻘㻌㻝㻙㻝㻜㻚㻌㮛ᆏΎಙ㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻟㻜㻘㻌 ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᐇᆅ㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻘㻌 ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠄୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠅㻘㻌㻝㻠㻙㻝㻤㻚㻌㮛ᆏΎಙ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍䠈ᆅẆὸᒙෆ䛾㟈Ἴ㏿ᗘ䠄➨୍ሗ䠅䠈㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻡㻙㻝䠈㻡㻡㻙㻣㻤㻚㻌㮛ᆏΎಙ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎䠈ᆅẆὸᒙෆ䛾㟈Ἴ㏿ᗘ䠄➨஧ሗ䠅䠈㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻡㻙㻝䠈㻣㻥㻙㻥㻞㻚㻌㮛ᆏΎಙ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼏䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛾๓㟈䠈వ㟈䛸Ẽᅽ䛸䛾㛵ಀ䠈㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻡㻙㻝䠈㻝㻟㻝㻙㻝㻡㻟㻚㻌㮛ᆏΎಙ䞉ᮌἑ⥀㻘㻌㻝㻥㻟㻜㻘㻌 ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᐇᆅ㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻘㻌㦂㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻠㻙㻟㻘㻌㻟㻢㻡㻙㻟㻣㻝㻚㻌ᩧ⏣᫬ኴ㑻䠈㻝㻥㻟㻞䠈ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛⪏㟈⿵ᙉᵓ㐀䛾ຠᯝ䠈ᆅ㟈㻌 ➨䠍㍴䠈㻠㻙㻣䠈㻠㻜㻡㻙㻠㻝㻡㻚㻌
ᚿ㈡ᚭ୕䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍䠈㦂㟈ᴫἣ䠈㇋┦ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䠈⚄ዉᕝ┴ ೃᡤ䠈㻞㻙㻝㻜㻚㻌
ᚿ㈡ᚭ୕䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎䠈㇋┦㟈⅏≧ἣどᐹ䛾䛯䜑⟽᰿⏫
ཬ㟼ᒸ┴୕ᓥ⏫䛻ฟᙇሗ࿌䠈㇋┦ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䠈⚄ዉᕝ┴ ೃᡤ䠈㻞㻜㻙㻞㻡㻚㻌
ᚿ㈡ᚭ୕䞉ᮾᾏ៞୕㑻䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈㟈⅏ᆅ⢭ᰝㄪ᭩䠈㇋┦ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䠈⚄ዉᕝ┴ ೃᡤ䠈㻞㻡㻙㻟㻡㻚㻌㟼ᒸ┴㆙ᐹ㒊䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈㥴㇋㟈⅏ㄅ䠈㻝㻠㻥䡌䡌㻚㻌Ⳣཎⰾ⏕䞉ጒ⏣⏒୍䞉୕Ꮿᜏኵ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻜䠈㣕⾜ᶵ䛻䜘䜛໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᆅᇦどᐹሗ࿌㻘㻌 ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠄୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠅㻘㻌㻟㻝㻙㻟㻞㻚㻌⏣᪉㒆ᩍ⫱㛗఍⦅䠈㻝㻥㻤㻝䠈᫛࿴ 㻡 ᖺ䛾໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛻Ꮫ䜆䠈⏣᪉㒆⏫ᮧ఍䠈㻝㻢㻡䡌䡌㻚㻌㧗ᮌ೺䠈㻝㻥㻟㻜䠈‫‮‬Ἑཎཬ⟽᰿᪉㠃㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻘㻌 ໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠄୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠅㻘㻌㻞㻠㻙㻞㻡㻚㻌㧗ᮌ೺䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍䠈㟈⅏ᆅ㋃ᰝᴫせ䠈㇋┦ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䠈⚄ዉᕝ┴ ೃᡤ䠈㻝㻠㻙㻞㻜㻚㻌㧗ᮌ೺䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎䠈ⰱ䝜†Ỉ఩䛾ኚື䠈㇋┦ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䠈⚄ዉᕝ┴ ೃᡤ䠈㻡㻠㻙㻡㻥㻚㻌㧗ᮌ೺䞉ᮌୗ㘐ⶶ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈⟽᰿ⅆᒣ⿕ᐖㄪᰝ㋃ᰝሗ
࿌䠈㇋┦ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䠈⚄ዉᕝ┴ ೃᡤ䠈㻟㻢㻙㻡㻜㻚㻌㼀㼍㼗㼍㼔㼍㼟㼔㼕㻌 㻾㼥㼡㼠㼍㼞㼛 䠈 㻝㻥㻟㻝 䠈 㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠㼟㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻼㼞㼑㼏㼕㼟㼑㻌㻸㼑㼢㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼑㼤㼑㼏㼡㼠㼑㼐㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼀㼍㼚㼚㼍㻌㻾㼍㼕㼘㼣㼍㼥㻌㼀㼡㼚㼚㼑㼘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻹㼛㼢㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌 㼍㼘㼛㼚㼓㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻿㼘㼕㼏㼗㼑㼚㻙㼟㼕㼐㼑㻌 㼠㼔㼍㼠㻌㼍㼜㼜㼑㼍㼞㼑㼐㼕㼚㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼀㼡㼚㼚㼑㼘㻘㻌 㻮㼡㼘㼘㻚㻌 㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌 㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻘㻌 㼀㼛㼗㼥㼛㻌 㻵㼙㼜㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌 㼁㼚㼕㼢㻚㻘㻌 㻥㻙㻠㻘㻌㻠㻟㻡㻙㻠㻡㻟㻚㻌- 85 -

⏣㎶ᖹᏛ䞉Ṋ⸨Ύ䞉ᅵᒱ㐩ே䞉୍ᱝᝋ୕㑻䞉㎷஭㟼஧䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈᫛࿴ 㻡 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻢 ᪥㇋┦ᆅ᪉ᘓ⠏≀䛾㟈ᐖ䛻ᑵ䛶䠈ᘓ⠏㞧ㄅ䠈㻡㻠㻞䠈㻥㻣㻙㻝㻡㻤㻚㻌Ჴᶫ჆ᕷ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝሗ࿌䠄ᾏὒẼ㇟ྎᙡሗ䠅䠈㻟㻥䠈㻟㻠䡌䡌㻚㻌Ჴᶫ჆ᕷ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝሗ࿌䠄ᾏὒẼ㇟ྎᙡሗ䠅䠈ᾏ䛸✵䠈㻝㻝㻙㻟䠈㻠㻥㻙㻤㻞㻚㻌⏣୰ඖஅ㐍䠈㻝㻥㻟㻡䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛻᪊䛡䜛ᅵᆅᔂቯ䛻ᑵ䛔䛶䠈㟼ᒸ┴㒓ᅵ◊✲䠈㻠䠈㻞㻞㻞㻙㻞㻡㻡㻚㻌⏣୰ඖஅ㐍䠈ᮍห⾜䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ㄅ䠈㟼ᒸ┴ྐᩱ⦅
⧩㈨ᩱ䠈㻟㻝㻡䠈㻝㻝㻣㼜㼜㻚㻌㇂ཱྀᛅ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈㇋┦ᆅ᪉Ꮫᰯᘓ⠏䛾㟈ᐖ䛻ᑵ䛶䠈ᘓ⠏㞧ㄅ䠈㻡㻠㻞䠈㻝㻣㻟㻙㻞㻝㻢㻚㻌⏣ᒣ฼୕㑻䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈᫛࿴ 㻡 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻢 ᪥䛾ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛸ᆅ㉁ᵓ㐀䛸䛾㛵ಀ䠈ᩪ⸨ሗᜠ఍Ꮫ⾡◊✲ሗ࿌䠈㻝㻝䠈㻝㻙㻡㻠㻚㻌㕲㐨ⓒᖺ␎ྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻥㻣㻞䠈㕲㐨ⓒᖺ␎ྐ䠈㕲㐨ᅗ᭩ห⾜఍䠈㻠㻢㻟䡌䡌㻚㻌ᅵ㝯୍䞉ᮧ஭ຬ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻟䠈ఀ㇋༙ᓥ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ䛸䛭䛾≉ᚩ䠈⮬↛⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫ䠈㻞㻙㻞䠈㻟㻟㻙㻠㻠㻚㻌㼀㼟㼡㼎㼛㼕㻌 㻯㼔㼡㼖㼕 䠈 㻝㻥㻟㻝 䠈 㻻㼚㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠㼟㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻾㼑㼜㼑㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌㻼㼞㼑㼏㼕㼟㼑㻌 㻸㼑㼢㼑㼘㼕㼚㼓㼟㻌 㼍㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐㻌 㻵㼐㼡㻌 㻼㼑㼚㼕㼟㼡㼘㼍㻘㻌 㻮㼡㼘㼘㻚㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌 㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌 㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻘㻌 㼀㼛㼗㼥㼛㻌 㻵㼙㼜㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㻚㻘㻌㻥㻙㻟㻘㻌㻞㻣㻝㻙㻞㻥㻜㻚㻌㼀㼟㼡㼎㼛㼕㻌㻯㼔㼡㼖㼕䠈㻝㻥㻟㻞䠈㻵㼚㼢㼑㼟㼠㼕㼓㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻰㼑㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔䇻㼟㻌㻯㼞㼡㼟㼠㻌㼕㼚㻌㻵㼐㼡㻌㻼㼑㼚㼕㼟㼡㼘㼍㻌㼏㼛㼚㼚㼑㼏㼠㼑㼐㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼐㼡㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻺㼛㼢㻚㻌㻞㻢㻘㻌㻝㻥㻟㻞㻌㻮㼡㼘㼘㻚㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌 㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌 㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻘㻌 㼀㼛㼗㼥㼛㻌 㻵㼙㼜㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㻚㻘㻌㻝㻜㻙㻞㻘㻌㻠㻟㻡㻙㻠㻠㻤㻚㻌Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ䞉὾ᯇ㡢ⶶ䠈㻝㻥㻢㻤䠈᪥ᮏ䛾ᆅ㟈䛚䜘䜃ᆅ㟈Ꮫ䛾Ṕྐ䠈ᆅ㟈➨ 㻞 ㍴䠈㻞㻜䠈㻠䠈㻝㻙㻟㻠㻚㻌Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ䞉▼஭ᑑ䞉௒ᮧ㝯ṇ䞉Ṋᮧ㞞அ䞉ᯇᾆᚊᏊ㻘㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻟䠈᪥ᮏ⿕ᐖᆅ㟈⥲ぴ㻘㻌 ᮾி኱Ꮫฟ∧఍䠈㻞㻥㻤㻙㻟㻜㻞㻚㻌࿴㐩Ύኵ䞉Ⲩᕝ⚽ಇ䠈㻝㻥㻡㻠䠈䜟䛜ᅜ䛾Ẽ㇟Ꮫ䞉Ẽ㇟஦ᴗྐ䠈ᆅᏛ㞧ㄅ䠈㻢㻟㻙㻟䠈㻝㻝㻣㻙㻝㻞㻝㻚㻌ᒣෆⱥ㞝䠈㻝㻥㻟㻜䠈୕ᓥ⾤㐨᪉㠃㋃ᰝሗ࿌䠈໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠄୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠅㻘㻌㻞㻞㻙㻞㻟㻚㻌㼅 ⏕䠈㻝㻥㻟㻝䠈㇋┦㟈⅏ᆅᘔ䜚䠈◁㜵䠈㻝㻡䠈㻞㻝㻙㻞㻥㻚㻌㻌㻌௜㘓㻌 ⴭ⪅ู㋃ᰝᩥ⊩୍ぴ㻌
Appendix: List of reconnaissance reports by authors⾲㢟㻌㻭㻌 ୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䞉 ೃᡤ䛾ሗ࿌㻌䐟໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠄୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠅㻌䠄㻭㻝䠅ᗎᩥ䞉໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᴫሗ㻌䠄㻭㻞䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈㟈ኸᆅ㋃ᰝሗ࿌䠄➨୍䠅㻌䠄㻭㻟䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈㟈ኸᆅ㋃ᰝሗ࿌䠄➨஧䠅㻌䠄㻭㻠䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᆅᇦ㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻌䠄㻭㻡䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᆅᇦ㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻌䠄㻭㻢䠅୕ᓥ⾤㐨᪉㠃㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻌䠄㻭㻣䠅‫‮‬Ἑཎཬ⟽᰿ᆅ᪉㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻌䠄㻭㻤䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᆅᇦ㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻌䠄㻭㻥䠅㣕⾜ᶵ䛻䜘䜛໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᆅᇦどᐹሗ࿌㻌䠄㻭㻝㻜䠅⟽᰿᪉㠃⿕ᐖ㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻌䐠໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䠄୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠅㻌䠄㻭㻝㻝㻕ఀ㇋༙ᓥ䛾ᆅໃཬᆅ㉁㻌
䠄㻭㻝㻞䠅᫛࿴ 㻡 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻡 ᪥ 㻝㻢 ᪥䛾ኳẼ≧ែ㻌䠄㻭㻝㻟㻕໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᅇᩘ䛸Ẽᅽኚ໬䛾㏿ᗘ㻌䠄㻭㻝㻠㻕໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛾㦂 ⤖ᯝ㻌䠄㻭㻝㻡㻕ᆅ㟈ィグ㇟䛻⌧䛿䜜䛧ኚ఩┦㻌䠄㻭㻝㻢㻕ᆅ㟈ィグ㇟䛻⌧䛿䜜䛯䜛ഴᩳື㻌䠄㻭㻝㻣㻕ᆅ㟈ィグ㇟䛻⌧䛿䜜䛯䜛㛗䛝㐌ᮇ䛾Ἴື㻌䠄㻭㻝㻤㻕໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛾᩿ᒙᴫἣ㻌䠄㻭㻝㻥㻕໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈⿕ᐖㄪᰝ㻌䠄㻭㻞㻜䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛸ఀᮾ䛾㢖Ⓨᆅ㟈䛸䛾㛵ಀ㻌䠄㻭㻞㻝䠅ᶍᆺᐇ㦂䛸䛾ẚ㍑㻌
䠄㻭㻞㻞䠅ᆅ㟈䛾ග䛻ᑵ䛶㻌

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ᆅ㉁ᴫせ㻌୰ኸẼ㇟ྎணሗ᥃㻔㻝㻥㻟㻜㻕㻌ᆅ㟈๓ᚋ䛾Ẽ㇟᮲௳㻌ῡᮏ୍䞉㮛ᆏΎಙ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻜㻕㻌ᆅ㟈ᅇᩘ㻌୰ኸẼ㇟ྎᆅ㟈ಀ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻜㼍㻕㻌 ᆅ㟈グ㘓㻌▼ᕝ㧗ぢ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻜㼍㻕㻌ᆅ㟈グ㘓㻌▼ᕝ㧗ぢ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻜㼎㻕㻌ᆅ㟈グ㘓㻌▼ᕝ㧗ぢ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻜㼏㻕㻌ᆅ㟈グ㘓㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍㻔㻝㻥㻟㻜㼏㻕㻌᩿ᒙᴫἣ㻌୰ኸẼ㇟ྎᆅ㟈ಀ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻜㼎㻕㻌 ⿕ᐖ୍ぴ㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍㻔㻝㻥㻟㻜㼐㻕㻌㢖Ⓨᆅ㟈㻌⸨ཎဏᖹ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻜㻕㻌ᶍᆺᐇ㦂㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍㻔㻝㻥㻟㻜㼑㻕㻌Ⓨග⌧㇟㻌- 86 -

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௜㘓䠄⥆䛝䠅
䠄㻭㻞㻟䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻌⸨ཎဏᖹ䞉 ೃᢏ⾡ᐁ㣴ᡂ ኱ぢ䠈ಟၿᑎ䠈୹㑣䠈⟽᰿㻌ᡤ➨୕Ꮫᖺ⏕ᚐ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻜㻕㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍䞉㞙⏣බᆅ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻜㼎㻕㻌 ⇕ᾏ䠈୹㑣䠈ಟၿᑎ䠈㛗ᒸ㻌ᮏከᘯྜྷ䞉ῡ⚽㝯㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌ᑠ⏣ཎ䠈⟽᰿䠈୹㑣䠈୕ᓥ䠈㛗ᒸ䠈኱ぢ㻌
㮛ᆏΎಙ䞉ᮌἑ⥀㻔㻝㻥㻟㻜㻕㻌㻌▼ᕝ㧗ぢ䞉୕ᾆ⚽ṇ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻜㻕㻌 ୕ᓥ䠈ᕝす䠈⏣୰䠈ୗ⊁㔝䠈‫‮‬䞄ᓥ䠈኱ぢ䠈ᾋᶫ䠈⟽᰿㻌⸨ᮧ㑳㞝䞉ຍ⸨೔ຓ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻜㼎㻕㻌 బ㔝䠈ྂዉ㻙୹㑣䠈୰኱ぢ㻌㻔㻌 㻕ෆ䛿㦂㟈᫬ሗ䜢ᘬ⏝㻌㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍㻕㻌㻌▼ᕝ㧗ぢ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌㻌㮛ᆏΎಙ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍㻕㻌㻌㮛ᆏΎಙ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎㻕㻌㻌ᮏከᘯྜྷ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍㻕㻌㻌ᮏከᘯྜྷ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎㻕㻌㻌㞙⏣බᆅ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍㻕㻌㻌㞙⏣බᆅ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎㻕㻌㻌㮛ᆏΎಙ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼏㻕㻌㻌㞙⏣බᆅ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎㻕㻌᩿ᒙㄪᰝ⿵㑇䠈⏣௦┅ᆅ㻌㻝㻞㻛㻟㻙㻠㻌

㻝㻞㻛㻞㻡㻙㻞㻢㻌䐢໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝሗ࿌䠄ᾏὒẼ㇟ྎ䠅㻌䠄㻭㻠㻞䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝሗ࿌㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍䞉ጒ⏣⏒୍䞉୕Ꮿᜏኵ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍䞉ῡᮏ୍䞉ᒣෆⱥ㞝㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌
㻌Ჴᶫ჆ᕷ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍㻕㻌䐣໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䠄἟ὠ ೃᡤ䠅㻌䠄㻭㻠㻟䠅୕ᓥ䠈኱ሙ䠈㡞ᒣ䠈㛗ᒸ᪉㠃㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻌䠄㻭㻠㻠䠅ఀ㇋ᮾᾏᓊ㋃ᰝ㻌䠄㻭㻠㻡䠅኱ぢཬ୰⊁㔝ᮧ㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻌䠄㻭㻠㻢䠅໭ఀ㇋㟈ᇦ㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻌䐤㇋┦ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䠄⚄ዉᕝ┴ ೃᡤ䠅㻌䠄㻭㻠㻣䠅㦂㟈ᴫἣ㻌䠄㻭㻠㻤䠅⟽᰿᪉㠃⿕ᐖ㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻌㻌஭ฟᮾ୍㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍㻕㻌຾ཪṇ㐨㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌஭ฟᮾ୍㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎㻕㻌ⶶ㔜୍ᙪ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌㻌
ᚿ㈡ᚭ஧㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍㻕㻌ᕝྡᚨ୍㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌䠄㻭㻠㻥䠅㟈⅏ᆅ㋃ᰝᴫせ㻌㧗ᮌ೺㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍㻕㻌䠄㻭㻡㻜䠅㇋┦㟈⅏≧ἣどᐹ䛾䛯䜑⟽᰿⏫ཬ㟼ᒸ┴୕ᓥ⏫䛻ฟᙇሗ࿌㻌䠄㻭㻡㻝䠅㟈⅏ᆅ⢭ᰝㄪ᭩㻌

ᚿ㈡ᚭ஧㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎㻕㻌䠄㻭㻞㻠䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻌䠄㻭㻞㻡䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᆅᇦ㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻌䠄㻭㻞㻢䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻌䠄㻭㻞㻣䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᐇᆅ㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻌䠄㻭㻞㻤䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝሗ࿌㻌䐡໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䠄➨஧ሗ࿌䠅䠄୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠅㻌䠄㻭㻞㻥䠅⬟Ⓩ┦ᶍ‴ᙅ⥺䛾Ꮡᅾ䛻ᑵ䛶㻌䠄㻭㻟㻜䠅ᮏᕞ୰㒊䛾ᆅ㟈άື䛸໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈㻌䠄㻭㻟㻝䠅ᆅẆὸᒙෆ䛾㟈Ἴ㏿ᗘ䠄➨୍ሗ䠅㻌䠄㻭㻟㻞䠅ᆅẆὸᒙෆ䛾㟈Ἴ㏿ᗘ䠄➨஧ሗ䠅㻌䠄㻭㻟㻟䠅ᆅ㟈⦪Ἴ䛾㏿ᗘ䛻ᑵ䛶㻌䠄㻭㻟㻠䠅ᡃᅜ䛻᪊䜛ᆅ㟈Ἴఏ᧛㏿ᗘ䛾␗ᖖ䛻ᑵ䛶㻌䠄㻭㻟㻡䠅໭ఀ㇋Ⅿ㟈䛾ᆅ㟈ィグ㘓䛻⌧䜜䛧ኚ఩┦㻌䠄㻭㻟㻢䠅໭ఀ㇋Ⅿ㟈䛾๓㟈ཬవ㟈䛾㟈ኸ఩⨨㻌䠄㻭㻟㻣䠅໭ఀ㇋Ⅿ㟈䛾๓㟈䠈వ㟈䛸Ẽᅽ䛸䛾㛵ಀ㻌䠄㻭㻟㻤䠅᫛࿴ 㻡 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻞㻞 ᪥ఀᮾᆅ᪉ᙉ㟈䛻ᑵ䛶㻌䠄㻭㻟㻥䠅⇕ᾏ⾤㐨䠈⏣௦┅ᆅཬᾋᶫ┅ᆅ䛾᩿ᒙㄪᰝ㻌䠄㻭㻠㻜䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻌䠄㻭㻠㻝䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈㋃ᰝ㻌䠄㻭㻡㻞䠅⟽᰿ⅆᒣ⿕ᐖᆅ㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻌

ᚿ㈡ᚭ஧䞉ᮾᾏ៞୕㑻㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌
㧗ᮌ೺䞉ᮌୗ㘐ⶶ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻤㻙㻞㻥㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻢㻙㻟㻜㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻢㻙㻞㻣㻌㻝㻞㻛㻝㻙㻡㻌
㻝㻝㻛㻞㻣㻙㻞㻥㻌
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㻝㻥㻟㻝㻚㻡㻛㻞㻟㻌᩿ᒙㄪᰝ䠖✵୰෗┿䛾㏣㊧㻌 㻌㻌἟ὠ䠈୕ᓥ䠈㛗ᒸ䠈ಟၿᑎ䠈⇕ᾏ䠈୹㑣䠈⟽᰿䠈኱ぢ㻌㻌἟ὠ䠈୕ᓥ䠈㛗ᒸ㻌୕ᓥ䠈ภ༡䠈ఀᮾ䠈⇕ᾏ㻌୰኱ぢ䠈୰⊁㔝㻌⟽᰿㻌㻌㻌ᑠ⏣ཎ䠈‫‮‬ᮏ䠈ⰱஅ‫‮‬㻘ඖ⟽᰿䠈⟽᰿⏫䠈 ೃᡤ䠈୹㑣㻌‫‮‬Ἑཎ䠈ⰱஅ‫‮‬䠈ඖ⟽᰿䠈⟽᰿⏫䠈 ೃᡤ䠈୕ᓥᨭྎ㻌୕ᓥᨭྎ䠈⟽᰿ᒣ ೃᡤ䠈ⰱஅ‫‮‬䠈ᐑ䝜ୗ䠈ᑠ⏣ཎ㻌ᑠᾛ㇂䠈ⰱஅ‫‮‬䠈ඖ⟽᰿䠈⟽᰿⏫䠈ⰱ䝜†ἢᓊ䠈‫‮‬ᮏ㻌‫‮‬ᮏ⏫䠈኱ᖹྎ䠈ᐑ䝜ୗ䠈ᙉ⨶䠈ᑠᾛ㇂䠈ᐑ䝜ୗ䠈ⰱ䝜†㻌㻌㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻢㻙㻝㻞㻛㻞㻌㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻢㻌
㻝㻝㻛㻞㻢㻌
㻝㻞㻛㻥㻙㻝㻜㻌
㻝㻞㻛㻝㻟㻌
㻌㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻢㻙㻞㻣㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻣㻌
㻝㻝㻛㻟㻜㻌
㻌㻝㻞㻛㻝㻢㻙㻝㻣㻌䠄㻭㻡㻟䠅㇋┦⃭㟈ᙜ᫬⌧䜜䛯䜛✄ጔᵝ䛾ග䛻㛵䛩䜛 すᮧ⚽㞝㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌㻌ᐇぢሗ࿌᭩㻌
䠄㻭㻡㻠䠅㇋┦ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛⟽᰿እ㍯ᒣ᪉㠃⿕ᐖ㋃ᰝ᚟ ᕝྡᚨ୍䞉ᗉᒣᩄ἞㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌 ໭㊊᯶ᮧ䠈ᒣ⏣ᮧ䠈ୗ᭮㻝㻞㻛㻞㻡㻌࿨᭩㻌ᡃ䠈ᯇ⏣㻌䠄㻭㻡㻡䠅ⰱ䝜†Ỉ఩䛾ኚື㻌㧗ᮌ೺㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎㻕㻌ⰱ䝜†㻌㻌㻮㻌 㦂㟈᫬ሗ㻌㻭䐠໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䠄୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠅䛾෌㘓㻌㻭䐡໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ሗ࿌䠄➨஧ሗ࿌䠅䠄୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠅䛾෌㘓㻌㻯㻌 ᆅ⌫㻌㻌㻌㻌䠄㻯㻝㻕ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛻᪊䛡䜛ᆅ┙ኚື䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌ᑠᕝ⌶἞㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌㻌㻌䠄㻯㻞㻕໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᆅ㋃ᰝグ㻌ྩሯᗣ἞㑻㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻌㻝㻝㻛㻞㻣㻙㻝㻞㻛㻡㻌䠄㻯㻟㻕୹㑣᩿ᒙ䜢ほ䜛㻌⯪㉺⣲୍㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌ᆅኚㄪᰝ㻌㻝㻞㻛㻞㻙㻠㻌㻰㻌 ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ㻌㻌㻌㻌䠄㻰㻝䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛾ィ Ꮫⓗ◊✲㻌௒ᮧ᫂ᜏ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍㻕㻌ᮾி䛾ほ ⤖ᯝ䠈㟈ᗘศᕸ㻌 㻌䠄㻰㻞䠅ఀ㇋኱㟈ㄪᰝᴫせ㻌௒ᮧ᫂ᜏ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎㻕㻌
㢖Ⓨᆅ㟈䜢ྵ䜑䛯ㄪᰝᴫせ㻌 㻌- 87 -

௜㘓䠄⥆䛝䠅
䠄㻰㻟䠅㻻㼚㻌㻿㼛㼡㼚㼐㻌㻼㼔㼑㼚㼛㼙㼑㼚㼍㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼐㼡㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻺㼛㼢㻚㻌㻞㻢㼠㼔㻘㻌㻝㻥㻟㻜㻘㻌㼃㻚㻌㻵㼚㼛㼡㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼀㻚㻌㻿㼡㼓㼕㼥㼍㼙㼍㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌䠄㻰㻠䠅㻻㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻾㼑㼜㼑㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌㻼㼞㼑㼏㼕㼟㼑㻌㻸㼑㼢㼑㼘㼕㼚㼓㼟㻌 㻯㻚㻌㼀㼟㼡㼎㼛㼕㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌㼍㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐㻌㻵㼐㼡㻌㻼㼑㼚㼕㼟㼡㼘㼍㻌䠄㻰㻡䠅㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻼㼞㼑㼏㼕㼟㼑㻌㻸㼑㼢㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼑㼤㼑㼏㼡㼠㼑㼐㻌㼕㼚㻌 㻾㻚㼀㼍㼗㼍㼔㼍㼟㼔㼕㻌㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼀㼍㼚㼚㼍㻌㻾㼍㼕㼘㼣㼍㼥㻌㼀㼡㼚㼚㼑㼘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻹㼛㼢㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼍㼘㼛㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻿㼘㼕㼏㼗㼑㼚㻙㼟㼕㼐㼑㻌㼠㼔㼍㼠㻌㼍㼜㼜㼑㼍㼞㼑㼐㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼀㼡㼚㼚㼑㼘㻘㻌䠄㻰㻢䠅㼀㼔㼑㻌㻳㼑㼛㼙㼛㼞㼜㼔㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻷㼍㼚㼛㻙㼓㼍㼣㼍㻌㼅㻚㻻㼠㼡㼗㼍㻔㻝㻥㻟㻞㻕㻌㻭㼘㼘㼡㼢㼕㼍㼘㻌㻼㼘㼍㼕㼚㻘㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼑㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻲㼕㼟㼟㼡㼞㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻺㼛㼢㻚㻌㻞㻢㻘㻌㻝㻥㻟㻜㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻼㼞㼑㻚㻌㻭㼚㼐㻌㻼㼛㼟㼠㻙㼟㼑㼕㼟㼙㼕㼏㻌㻯㼞㼡㼟㼠㻌㻰㼑㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌䠄㻰㻣䠅㼀㼔㼑㻌㻳㼑㼛㼙㼛㼞㼜㼔㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻺㼛㼞㼠㼔㼑㼞㼚㻌 㼅㻚㻻㼠㼡㼗㼍㻔㻝㻥㻟㻟㻕㻌㻵㼐㼡㻌㻼㼑㼚㼕㼚㼟㼡㼘㼍㻘㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻲㼕㼟㼟㼡㼞㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻺㼛㼢㻚㻞㻢㻘㻌㻝㻥㻟㻜㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻼㼞㼑㻙㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻼㼛㼟㼠㻙㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼕㼏㻌㻯㼞㼡㼟㼠㻌㻰㼑㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌䠡㻌 ᆅ㟈㻌
㻌䠄㻱㻝䠅ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᴫሗ㻌ᑠᖹᏕ㞝㻔㻝㻥㻟㻜㻕㻌䠄㻱㻞䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛾ィ Ꮫⓗ◊✲㻌௒ᮧ᫂ᜏ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼏㻕㻌䠄㻱㻟㻕㻌 ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛⪏㟈⿵ᙉᵓ㐀䛾ຠᯝ㻌ᩧ⏣᫬ኴ㑻㻔㻝㻥㻟㻞㻕㻌㻲㻌 ᩪ⸨ሗᜠ఍Ꮫ⾡◊✲ሗ࿌㻌㻌䠄㻲㻝䠅᫛࿴ 㻡 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻢 ᪥䛾໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛸ᆅ㉁ᵓ ⏣ᒣ฼୕㑻㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌㐀䛸䛾㛵ಀ㻌
䠄㻲㻞䠅☢ຊఅゅほ 㻌୰ᮧᕥ⾨㛛ኴ㑻䞉ຍ⸨ឡ㞝㻔㻝㻥㻟㻞㼍㻕㻌 㻌䠄㻲㻟䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛻క䜅ᆅ㟁ᅽ䛾ኚ໬㻌
୰ᮧᕥ⾨㛛ኴ㑻䞉ຍ⸨ឡ㞝㻔㻝㻥㻟㻞㼎㻕㻌 㻌䠄㻲㻠䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᆅ᪉☢ຊほ 䛾ᡂᯝ䠄㏣ሗ䠅㻌୰ᮧᕥ⾨㛛ኴ㑻䞉ຍ⸨ឡ㞝㻔㻝㻥㻟㻟㻕㻌
㻳㻌 ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤሗ࿌㻌㻌䠄㻳㻝䠅໭ఀ㇋㟈⅏ㄪᰝሗᩥ㻌ఀཎᩗஅຓ䞉▼஭Ύᙪ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼍㻕㻌㻴㻌 ᆅᏛ㞧ㄅ㻌㻌䠄㻴㻝䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᆅᇦ䛾ᆅኚ䠄඼୍䠅㻌ఀཎᩗஅຓ䞉▼஭Ύᙪ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎㻕㻌
䠄㻴㻞䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᆅᇦ䛾ᆅᙧཬᆅኚ㻌ఀཎᩗஅຓ䞉▼஭Ύᙪ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼏㻕㻌
䠄㻴㻟䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᆅᇦ䛾ᆅኚ䠄඼஧䠅㻌ఀཎᩗஅຓ䞉▼஭Ύᙪ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻞㻕㻌㻵㻌 ᘓ⠏㞧ㄅ㻌㻌䠄㻵㻝䠅᫛࿴ 㻡 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻢 ᪥㇋┦ᆅ᪉ᘓ⠏≀䛾㟈ᐖ ⏣㎶ᖹᏛ䞉Ṋ⸨Ύ䞉ᅵᒱ㐩䛻ᑵ䛶㻌ே䞉୍ᱝᝋ୕㑻䞉㎷஭㟼஧㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌
䠄㻵㻞䠅㇋┦ᆅ᪉Ꮫᰯᘓ⠏䛾㟈ᐖ䛻ᑵ䛶㻌㇂ཱྀᛅ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌䠄㻵㻟䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛻ᑵ䛶㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼏㻕㻌㻶㻌 ᾏ䛸✵㻌㻌䠄㻶㻝䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ᐇᆅㄪᰝᴫἣ㻌ᕝᓮⱥ⏨䞉Ჴᶫ჆ᕷ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻜㻕㻌䠄㻶㻞䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝሗ࿌㻌Ჴᶫ჆ᕷ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼎㻕㻌㻷㻌 㟼ᒸ┴㒓ᅵ◊✲㻌㻌䠄㻷㻝䠅໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈䛻᪊䛡䜛ᅵᆅᔂቯ䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌⏣୰ඖஅ㐍㻔㻝㻥㻟㻡㻕㻌㻸㻌 㟈⅏ㄅ㻌㻌㻔㻸㻝㻕㥴㇋㟈⅏ㄅ㻌㟼ᒸ┴㆙ᐹ㒊㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㻕㻌㻔㻸㻞㻕ภ༡㟈⅏ㄅ㻌ภ༡ᮧ㻔㻝㻥㻟㻟㻕㻌㻹㻌 ୍⯡ᅗ᭩䞉㞧ㄅ㻌㻌㻔㻹㻝㻕໭ఀ㇋ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ᪥ㄅ㻌ᅜᐩಙ୍㻔㻝㻥㻟㻝㼐㻕㻌㻌

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ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕᫬䛾㡢㡪ఏ᧛䠈⟃Ἴほ ᡤ䠈㛵ᮾ䛾Ꮫᰯ㏻ಙㄪᰝ㻌ఀ㇋㛵ᮾ䜢୍࿘䛩䜛 㔞⤖ᯝ㻌୹㑣䝖䞁䝛䝹ෆ䛾 㻢 ᅇ䛻ர䜛Ỉ‽ 㔞⤖ᯝ㻌㻌໭ఀ㇋䛾ᆅᙧཬ䜃ᆅ㉁ᵓ
㐀䛸ᆅኚ䛾㛵ಀ㻌㻌㻌㻌Ꮠู⿕ᐖ⤫ィ䠈඲ቯ⋡㻌⪏㟈⿵ᙉ䛾ᐇ౛㻌
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㻝㻥㻟㻜㻚㻝㻞㻚㻞㻥䛛䜙㻝㻥㻟㻝㻚㻤㻚㻞㻠㻌⊁㔝ᕝἈ✚ᒙ䛾ᆅᙧ䛸ᆅኚ 㻌䛾㛵ಀ㻌㻌