名大STE研の大気圏・電磁気圏の地上観測とそのデータベース化の現状

塩川和夫、大塚雄一、松見豊、中山智喜、水野亮、長浜智生（名大STE研）
名大STE研のメタデータ登録はIUGONET開発員（堀智昭、梅村宜生、谷田貝亜紀代）が行ってきました。

DatasetParameter
MuonTelescopemuondaily mean GG
component,

backscatter power,
SuperDARN Doppler velocity,
spectral width, etc.

Interplanetar Solar wind velocity,yscintillation level
Scintillation
measureme Annual solar windnt
speed map

Instrumen
Dataset Granule
Observatory
Notet
MD status MD status
Numerical Muon
Nagoya, Sakashita registered registered
Data
Telescope
DisplayMuonNagoya
registered registered
Data
Telescope
SuperDARN
Hokkaido East,Hokkaido
Japan;
East HF
radar,
Load
SuperDAR
routine for
Numerical N
registered registered
Hokkaido West,
Data
UDAS isHokkaido
Japan;
available
West HF
radar,
SuperDARN KingKing Salmon, AlaskaSalmon
HF radarFuji, Kiso,
Numerical UHF radio
Sugadaira, andregistered registeredData
teloscope
Toyokawa
Fuji, Kiso,
Display
UHF radio
Sugadaira, andregistered registeredData
teloscope
Toyokawa
Data typeDataset Granule
Instrumen
Note
Observatory
MD status MD statust
Tixie, Russia;
Zhigansk, Russia;
Yakutsk, Russia;
Irkutsk, Russia;
Popv Island, Beijing,China; Lunping;Muntinlupa;
210
Pontianak;
Load
Magnetic
Watukosek;
Fluxgate
Numerical
routine for
Meridian
Learmonth;
1 Hz magnetic fieldregistered registeredmagnetom
UDAS isData(210MM)
Katanning;eter
available
magnetomet
Kotel'nyy, Russia;
er chain
Chokurdakh, Russia;
Zyryanka, Russia;
Magadan, Russia;
Paratunka, Russia;
Moshiri, Japan;
Rikubetsu, Japan;
Onagawa, Japan;
Kagoshima Japan;
Athabasca, Canada;
STEL
Induction
Numerical
Magadan, Russia;
registered registeredMagnetomet 64 Hz magnetic fieldmagnetom
Data
Paratunka, Russia;
er DataeterSata, Japan

DatasetParameter

Data typeDatasetParameter

Data type

Instrumen
Observatoryt

Dataset Granule
Note
MD status MD status

Ithaca, U.S.A.;
Rsolute Bay,
Canada; Tromso,Norway; Athabasca,
Canada; Magadan,
MultiRussia; Paratunka,
wavelengt
Numerical
Russia; Rikubetsu,registered registered
h all-sky
Data
Japan; Shigaraki,
opticalJapan; Sata, Japan;
imagerYonaguni, Japan;
Chiang Mai, Thai;
Darwin, Australia;
Kototabang,Indonesia
Opticalairglow/aurora
Darwin, Australia;
Mesosphereemissions, neutral
FabryShigaraki, Japan;
Thermosphe
wind velocity, neutral Display
Perot
Tromso, Norway;
re Imagers
registered registeredtemperature
Datainterferom Chiang Mai, Thai;(OMTIs)eter,
Kototabang,Indonesia
Tilting
Rikubetsu, Japan;
Displayregistered registered
Photomet Shigaraki, Japan;
Dataer
Athabasca, Canada
Airglow
Sata, Japan;
Temperat Rikubetsu, Japan;
Displayregistered registeredure
Shigaraki, Japan;
Data
Photomet Kototabang,erIndonesia
Spectral
Display
Airglow
Shigaraki, Japan;
registered registered
Data
Temperat
ure ImagerDataset

Parameter

Scintillation index(S4)
Ionospheric Scintillation index
scintillation (S4),
Scintillation drift
velocity
SNR, Doppler
VHF radar velocity, Doppler
width
VLF/ELF
measureme frequency spectrant

Data type
Display
Data

Instrumen
Observatoryt
GPS
Kototabang,
receiver Indonesia

Dataset Granule
Note
MD status MD status
registered registered

Numerical GPS
Data
receiverKototabang,Indonesia

registeredDisplay
Data

Kototabang,Indonesia

registered registeredDisplay
Data

VHF radar

Observati
onal Data
is Off-line.

Kagoshima, Japan;
registered registered
Athabasca, Canada
VLF/ELF
Mosiri, Japan;
Observati
Numerical antenna
Kagoshima, Japan; registeredonal Data
Data
Athabasca, Canada
is Off-line.

Dataset

EISCAT
Database

Parameter

Data type

Electrondensity/temperature,
Ion temperature, Ion NumericalDatavelocity, Collision
frequency, O+/Ne
number density ratio
Display(Summary Plot)
Data
Electrondensity/temperature,
Ion temperature, Ion NumericalDatavelocity, Collision
frequency, O+/Ne
number density ratio
Display(Summary Plot)
Data
Electrondensity/temperature,
Ion temperature, Ion Numerical
Datavelocity, Collision
frequency, O+/Ne
number density ratio
Display(Summary Plot)
Data
Display
Doppler velocity
Data
Display
Doppler velocity
Data
Visible image

DisplayData

airglow/aurora
emission intensity

Display
Data

Proton aurora image

Display
Data

Neutral temperaturein lower
thermosphere

Display
Data

Instrumen
Observatoryt

Dataset Granule
Note
MD status MD status
registered

EISCAT
UHF radarregistered
Tromsoe, Norway

registered

EISCATVHF radarregistered

EISCAT
Longyearbyen,
ESR radar Svalbard

registeredregistered
Meteorradar

Bjornoya, Svalbard

MF radarDigitalcamera
imager
4wavelengt
Tromsoe, Norwayhphotometer
Protonimager
Na Lidarregisteredregisteredregisteredregisteredregisteredregistered

GranuleMetadata
is releasedby NIPR.

Instrumen
ObservatorytLaserinduced
Campaign
fluorescen
observation
Hongo, Tokyo;
Numerical ceof NOx and NO2, O3 mixing ratio
Fukue, Goto,Data
detector
Nagasakiozone
for NO2,mixing ratios
Ozone
monitormillimeter Rio Gallegos,-wave
Argentina;
Atmosphericspectrosc Syowa station,
O3, ClO, H2-18O,
Numericalminor
Antarcitica;
opic
NO mixing ratio,Dataconstituentsradiometer Atacama highland,for O3,Chile;
ClO, H2- Rikubetsu, Japan;
Sampling
AerosolHongo, Tokyo;
temperature, Aerosol
extinction Shigaraki, Shiga;
Aerosol
Numerical
extinction
spectrome Nagoya, Aichi;
observation
Data
coefficient, Aerosol
ter,Wakayama Forest,
size distribution
Scanning Wakayama
DatasetParameter

Data type

Dataset Granule
Note
MD status MD status

registeredObservati
onal Data
is Off-line.

registeredObservati
onal Data
is Off-line.

registeredObservati
onal Data
is Off-line.

InstrumenObservatoryt
LaserinducedCampaign
fluorescen
observation
Hongo, Tokyo;
Numerical ceof NOx and NO2, O3 mixing ratio
Fukue, Goto,Data
detector
Nagasakiozone
for NO2,mixing ratios
Ozone
monitormillimeter Rio Gallegos,-wave
Argentina;
Atmosphericspectrosc Syowa station,
O3, ClO, H2-18O,Numericalminor
Antarcitica;
opic
NO mixing ratio,
Data
constituentsradiometer Atacama highland,
for O3,Chile;
ClO, H2- Rikubetsu, Japan;
Sampling
AerosolHongo, Tokyo;
temperature, Aerosol
extinction Shigaraki, Shiga;
Aerosol
Numerical
extinction
spectrome Nagoya, Aichi;observation
Data
coefficient, Aerosol
ter,Wakayama Forest,size distribution
Scanning Wakayama
DatasetParameter

Data type

Dataset Granule
Note
MD status MD status

registeredObservati
onal Data
is Off-line.

registeredObservati
onal Data
is Off-line.

registeredObservati
onal Data
is Off-line.

STEL mm-wave measurement sites
Microwave measurement sites

STELOthers

SIS mixer receiver
100GHz /250GHz
Rikubetsu(STEL, NIES)

43.5N, 143.8E

Since 1999

Syowa Station（STEL, NIPR）

Atacama highland(STEL)

23.0S, 67.7W
Since 2005

Rio Gallegos(STEL, CEILAP)
51.6S, 69.3W
Since 2011

69.0S, 39.6E

Since 2011

Time series of O3 vertical distribution in July-October,
2012, over Rio Gallegos in Argentina(ppmv)
86420(Salvador et al. 2013)

Instrumen
ObservatorytLaserinduced
Campaign
fluorescen
observation
Hongo, Tokyo;
Numerical ceof NOx and NO2, O3 mixing ratio
Fukue, Goto,Data
detector
Nagasakiozone
for NO2,mixing ratios
Ozone
monitormillimeter Rio Gallegos,-wave
Argentina;
Atmosphericspectrosc Syowa station,O3, ClO, H2-18O,
Numerical
minor
Antarcitica;opic
NO mixing ratio,
Data
constituentsradiometer Atacama highland,for O3,Chile;
ClO, H2- Rikubetsu, Japan;
Sampling
AerosolHongo, Tokyo;
temperature, Aerosol
extinction Shigaraki, Shiga;
Aerosol
Numerical
extinction
spectrome Nagoya, Aichi;
observation
Data
coefficient, Aerosol
ter,Wakayama Forest,
size distribution
Scanning Wakayama
DatasetParameter

Data type

Dataset Granule
Note
MD status MD status

registeredObservati
onal Data
is Off-line.

registeredObservati
onal Data
is Off-line.

registeredObservati
onal Data
is Off-line.

レーザー分光法を用いた新たな光学特性計測装置
消散：キャビティリングダウン分光法(CRDS)

吸収：光音響分光法(PAS)

様々な人為・自然起源→ 気象研・千葉大・東京大・茨城大・京都大・金沢大・JAMSTEC等と共同観測
1) エアロゾル光学特性の化学成分や混合状態との関係の解明
2) 従来のその場計測法(積分型ネフェロメータ, フィルター光吸収法)、リモートセンシング(ライダー, MAX-DOAS)との比較

エアロゾル消散係数(吸収+散乱)の観測消散係数(気象研ネフェロメータ+気象研PSAP) (Mm-1)

従来法(ネフェロメータ+フィルター光吸収法：PSAP)との比較 (2007/8-9＠東京)△：高濃度オゾン日(>130ppb)
傾き: 1.07 ± 0.01●：その他の日
傾き: 1.00 ± 0.01

消散係数(名大CRDS) (Mm-1)

従来法は、高濃度O3時に過大評価する可能性を示唆[Nakayama et al. Atmos. Environ.(2010)]

黒色炭素(BC)/有機物粒子の光吸収の観測＠名古屋
100°C
300°C

405 nm2.0
1.5
1.00.5

BC + 有機物

0(b) E abs (781 nm,T )
2.5

100°C
300°C

781 nm

2.01.51.00.5BC016 17181920 21 22
August 2011

232425

有機物粒子による
Eabs(405 nm,T)
光吸収の増加(a) Eabs (405 nm,T )2.5

January 2012

被覆によるBCのE光吸収増加
abs(781 nm,T )被覆によるBCのE abs(781 nm,T)
光吸収増加

有機物粒子による
Eabs(405 nm,T)
光吸収の増加August 2011(a) Eabs (405 nm,T )
2.5

300°C
400°C

405 nm

300°C
400°C

781 nm

2.01.51.00.5

BC + 有機物

0(b) E abs (781 nm,T )
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.00.506BC
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30

January 2012

・他成分の被覆によるBCの光吸収の増加は0-10%と小さい
・冬季には、有機物による光吸収が全光吸収の10-20%の寄与を持つ[Nakayama et al. J. Geophys. Res.(2014)]

これまでに実施・参画した主な観測キャンペーン
<CO2気球>守谷：2008/11-2013/11(∼13 days)<CO2同位体>

富士吉田：2010/7-8 高山：2011/7-8
名古屋：2008/11, 2009/5-6, 2010/9-10,
2011/11-12, 2012/7-8<窒素酸化物>
豊川：2006/2
東京：2007/8, 2008/8, 2009/8
福江：2010/4-5 京都：2013/8-9<エアロゾル光学特性>
東京：2007/8-9, 2008/8, 2009/8
福岡：2008/3-5 宮古島：2008/7
つくば：2010/10, 2012/9
信楽：2010/10-11 珠洲：2013/4-5
名古屋：2010/3-5, 2011/8, 2012/1-2<エアロゾル化学特性>
つくば：2004/4-5, 2005/4-5
辺戸：2006/3-4 福江：2010/3-4,12

DatasetParameter

Data type

Instrumen
Observatoryt

Dataset Granule
Note
MD status MD status

Ithaca, U.S.A.;
Rsolute Bay,Canada; Tromso,
Norway; Athabasca,Canada; Magadan,MultiRussia; Paratunka,
wavelengt
Numerical
Russia; Rikubetsu,registered registered
h all-sky
Data
Japan; Shigaraki,
opticalJapan; Sata, Japan;
imagerYonaguni, Japan;
Chiang Mai, Thai;
Darwin, Australia;
Kototabang,Indonesia
Opticalairglow/aurora
Darwin, Australia;
Mesosphereemissions, neutral
FabryShigaraki, Japan;
Thermosphe
wind velocity, neutral Display
Perot
Tromso, Norway;
re Imagers
registered registeredtemperature
Datainterferom Chiang Mai, Thai;(OMTIs)eter,
Kototabang,Indonesia
Tilting
Rikubetsu, Japan;
Displayregistered registered
Photomet Shigaraki, Japan;
Dataer
Athabasca, Canada
Airglow
Sata, Japan;
Temperat Rikubetsu, Japan;
Displayregistered registered
ureShigaraki, Japan;
Data
Photomet Kototabang,erIndonesia
Spectral
Display
Airglow
Shigaraki, Japan;
registered registered
DataTemperat
ure Imager

http://stdb2.stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp/omti/

中間圏の大気重力波
波長557.7nmの夜間大気光
インドネシア・コトタバン 2003年3月6日

電離圏プラズマバブル
波長630.0nmの夜間大気光
インドネシア・コトタバン 2003年3月6日

http://stdb2.stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp/omti/

Dataset Granule
Instrumen
Note
Observatory
MD status MD statustTixie, Russia;
Zhigansk, Russia;
Yakutsk, Russia;
Irkutsk, Russia;
Popv Island, Beijing,China; Lunping;Muntinlupa;
210
Pontianak;
LoadMagnetic
Watukosek;
Fluxgate
Numerical
routine for
Meridian
Learmonth;
1 Hz magnetic fieldregistered registeredmagnetom
UDAS isData(210MM)
Katanning;eter
available
magnetomet
Kotel'nyy, Russia;
er chain
Chokurdakh, Russia;
Zyryanka, Russia;
Magadan, Russia;
Paratunka, Russia;
Moshiri, Japan;
Rikubetsu, Japan;
Onagawa, Japan;
Kagoshima Japan;
Athabasca, Canada;
STEL
Induction
Numerical
Magadan, Russia;
registered registered
Magnetomet 64 Hz magnetic fieldmagnetom
Data
Paratunka, Russia;
er DataeterSata, Japan

DatasetParameter

Data typehttp://stdb2.stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp/magne/

http://stdb2.stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp/magne/

DatasetParameter

Scintillation index(S4)
Ionospheric Scintillation index
scintillation (S4),
Scintillation drift
velocity
SNR, Doppler
VHF radar velocity, Doppler
width
VLF/ELF
measureme frequency spectrant

Data type
Display
Data

Instrumen
Observatoryt
GPS
Kototabang,
receiver Indonesia

Dataset Granule
Note
MD status MD status
registered registered

Numerical GPS
Data
receiverKototabang,Indonesia

registeredDisplay
Data

Kototabang,Indonesia

registered registeredDisplay
Data

VHF radar

Observati
onal Data
is Off-line.

Kagoshima, Japan;
registered registered
Athabasca, Canada
VLF/ELF
Mosiri, Japan;
Observati
Numerical antenna
Kagoshima, Japan; registeredonal Data
Data
Athabasca, Canada
is Off-line.

http://stdb2.stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp/vlf/

http://stdb2.stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp/vlf/

まとめ
太陽地球系科学のデータベースに求められること
１．データの説明（IUGONETメタデータ）
２．データの有無（IUGONETメタデータ）
３．データ中の興味あるイベントの有無
 PIが用意するQLプロット
４．共同研究のための解析可能・解析済みのデータの取得
インタラクティブに容易に論文に使えるプロットが作れる統合解析ツールの開発（UDAS, SPEDAS, ERGWATなど）