政策研究大学院大学

2013 年度（平成 25 年度）活動報告

対象年度：2013 年 4 月 1 日～2014 年 3 月 31 日

教育プログラム関係

教育プログラム一覧【修士課程】
 公共政策プログラム
 開発政策プログラム
 地域政策プログラム
 文化政策プログラム
 知財プログラム まちづくりプログラム
 教育政策プログラム
 防災・復興・危機管理プログラム
 （修士課程）科学技術イノベーション政策プログラム
 （修士課程）日本語教育指導者養成プログラム
 Young Leaders Program (School of Government, School of Local Governance) One-year Master’s Program of Public Policy (MP1)・Two-year Master’s Programof Public Policy (MP2) Macroeconomic Policy Program Public Finance Program Economics, Planning and Public Policy Program Disaster Management Policy Program【5 年一貫博士プログラム】
 GRIPS Global Governance Program (G-cube) Policy Analysis Program【博士課程】
 公共政策プログラム
 安全保障・国際問題プログラム
 国家建設と経済プログラム
 防災学プログラム
 （博士課程）科学技術イノベーション政策プログラム
 （博士課程）日本言語文化研究プログラム
 政策プロフェッショナルプログラム

教育プログラムの報告内容は以下のとおりである。

プログラム名１．プログラムの概要（プログラムの目的、対象等について）
２．プログラムの運営について（プログラム委員会の運営及び連携機関や学生の派遣元との連絡協議等について）
３．教育内容等の改善について（平成25年度に実施したカリキュラムの改善や授業内容の改善等について）
４．学生の状況について（学生数、学生派遣元、留学生出身国などの状況、学生募集や選考のための特徴的な取組等について）
５．学生の研究成果の公表について（研究成果発表会の実施状況や論文公表状況等について）
６．その他

なお、各教育プログラムの報告において使用されている役職名及び所属機
関等は 2014 年（平成 26 年）3 月末時点のものである。

Ȫਘআ‫ه‬೾ȫ࢖‫ވ‬ଽॐίυΈρθ!
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ┠ⓗබඹᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊ୰ኸ┬ᗇࡢᖿ㒊ೃ⿵⏕࡜┠ࡉࢀࡿ⾜ᨻᐁࡸࠊᨻ⟇◊✲ᚿᮃ⪅࡞࡝ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ศ㔝࡛ᨻ⟇◊✲ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊ㧗ᗘ࡞ᑓ㛛ⓗ▱㆑ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ㈐ົࡢ⮬ぬࢆᣢࡘᑓ㛛ⓗᣦᑟ⪅ࡸ᪂ࡋ࠸ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢᨻ⟇◊✲⪅ࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᒚಟᙧែ࡜ࡋ
࡚ࡣࠊධᏛᚋ༙ᖺ㛫࡛ᨻ⟇◊✲ࡢᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿ⛉┠ࢆ㞟୰ⓗ࡟ᒚಟࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋ༙ᖺ㛫࡛ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞
ᤵᴗࢆཷㅮࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⮬ࡽタᐃࡋࡓ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄽᩥࢆసᡂࡋࠊᨻ⟇ᥦゝࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᇶᮏ࡜
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㄽᩥసᡂࡢ㐣⛬࡛ࡣࠊᣦᑟᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿᣦᑟࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊၥ㢟ศᯒ⬟ຊࡸᨻ⟇ᵓ᝿⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡡࡽࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
༤ኈㄢ⛬࡬ࡢ㔜Ⅼࡢ⛣⾜࡟క࠸ࠊ୰ኸ┬ᗇ➼࡬ࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ࣜࢡ࣮ࣝࢺࡣ⾜ࢃࡎࠊ≉࡟せᮃࡢ࠶ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟Ꮫ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿ᪉㔪࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᏛ⏕ࡢែᵝ࡟ᛂࡌࡓᣦᑟయไࡢᵓ⠏ࢆᚰࡀࡅ࡚㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᥦ౪⛉┠ࡣࠊ௚ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕ࡢᒚಟࡀከࡃࠊᮏᏛ࡟
࠾ࡅࡿከᵝ࡞ᤵᴗ⛉┠ࡢᥦ౪࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᏛ⏕ࡢከᵝ໬࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᖜ
ࢆᣢࡓࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢぢ┤ࡋ࡞࡝ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᏛ⏕࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗホ౯ࡢᩍဨ࡬ࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟᥎㐍ࡋࡓࠋ

㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸪ᾏୖ⮬⾨㝲ࠊ୰ᅜᅜᐙᕤၟ⾜ᨻ⟶⌮⥲ᒁၟᶆᒁࠊ୰ᅜ†༡┬ேẸᨻᗓእ஦ൂົᘚබᐊ࠿ࡽࡢὴ㐵Ꮫ⏕ 4 ྡࡀᅾ⡠ࡋࠊඃ⚽࡞ᡂ⦼࡛ᡤᐃࡢ᮲௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡋࠊಟኈྕࢆྲྀᚓࡋ࡚
⫋ሙ᚟ᖐࡋࡓࠋ
㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ බ㛤ࡢ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ࢆ୰㛫ሗ࿌ࠊ᭱⤊ሗ࿌ࡢ 2 ᅇᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓㄽᩥ㞟ࢆసᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚   ௒ᚋࡶࠊࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚Ꮫ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊPublic Policy Program ࡸ Young
Leaders Program ࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆ㒊ศⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡳࠊⱥㄒ⛉┠ࡢᒚಟࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟㐍ࡵࠊᅜ㝿ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛫࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆᣑ඘ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ୰ᅜ࠿ࡽࡢ 2 ྡࡢᏛ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊಟ஢せ௳ࢆ㒊ศⓗ࡟ⱥㄒ⛉┠࡛ㄞࡳ࠿࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚඘ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

- 39 -

‫ٳ‬อଽॐίυΈρθ
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ㸨 ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᅜෆ࠾ࡼࡧᾏእ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜᅵィ⏬ࠊᆅᇦィ⏬ࠊᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨࠊ♫఍㈨ᮏᩚഛ࣭㐠Ⴀ➼࡟ᑐࡋࠊձ ᝟⇕ࢆᣢࡕࠊղ ᫂☜࡞Ꮫၥⓗᑓ㛛ᛶࢆ᭷ࡋࠊຍ࠼࡚ࠊճ ᚲせ࡞௚ศ㔝ࡢᏛၥయ⣔ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊ⮬ࡽ᭦࡞ࡿຮᏛ࡜⬟ຊྥୖࢆᅗࢀࡿேᮦࡢ㣴ᡂࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㸨 ලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢከࡃࡢᏛ⏕ࡀ༞ᴗࡋࡓ඲ᅜࡢ኱ᏛࡢᕤᏛศ㔝ࡢᩍ⫱࡟Ḟࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ௨ୗࡢศ㔝ࡢ⿵᏶ⓗᩍ⫱࡟ࡼࡾࠊୖグ㡿ᇦࡢᣦᑟⓗேᮦࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࠋex. ⤒῭Ꮫࠊ⾜ᨻᏛࠊᅜ㝿㛤Ⓨࠊィ⏬⛉Ꮫࠊไᗘタィࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᢏ⾡➼ࠋ㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸨 ᑓ௵ᩍဨ࡛ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛጤဨ఍ࢆᵓᡂ㸦᳃ᆅጤဨ㛗ࠊ᪥ẚ㔝๪ጤဨ㛗㸧ࠋ㸨 ẖ㐌୍ᅇࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕඲ဨ࡜୰ᚰⓗᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍᩍဨཬࡧ୍㒊ᐈဨᩍᤵࡀฟᖍࡋ࡚ࢮ࣑
ࢆᐇ᪋ࠋࡑࡢ㝿࡟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶពぢ஺᥮ࠋẖᖺಟ஢๓࡟඲Ꮫ⏕࠿ࡽࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ෆᐜཬࡧ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヲࡋ࠸࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡟ࡼࡿホ౯࡜ពぢࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸨 ಟ஢᫬࡟ࠊὴ㐵ඖࡢᖿ㒊࡜㐣ཤࡢ༞ᴗ⏕ࢆᣍࡁࠊㄽᩥᴫせⓎ⾲఍࡜᠓ㄯ఍ࢆᐇ᪋ࠋ㸨 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ᥎㐍㈝ࢆㄽᩥᴫせ㞟ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢㄽᩥᢞ✏ᩱཬࡧᏛ఍ཧຍ㈝ࠊ≉ูㅮ⩏ㅮᖌㅰ㔠ࠊᏛ⏕࡜ࡢྜᐟࢮ࣑࡬ࡢᩍဨࡢ᪑㈝࡟ά⏝ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ኱ࡁ࡞ᡂᯝࢆᚓࡓࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸨 ᖹᡂ 20 ᖺᗘᏛ⏕ࡼࡾࠊᚑ᮶ࡢ 1 ᖺࢥ࣮ࢫ࡜ࠊ1 ᖺ 3 ࣨ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ㑅ᢥไࢆᑟධࡋࡓࠋ⌮⏤ࡣ➨ 1 ࡟ 3 ࣨ᭶ࡢᘏ㛗࡟ࡼࡾಟኈㄽᩥ◊✲ෆᐜࡢ඘ᐇ࡜Ꮫ఍࡬ࡢᢞ✏ࠊⓎ⾲ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗ࡲࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ➨ 2 ࡟๓ᚋࡢᖺᗘࡢᏛ⏕ࡀྠ᫬࡟ᅾ⡠ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᩍ⫱ຠᯝࡀ㧗ࡲࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿࠋᖹ
ᡂ 20 ᖺᗘධᏛ⪅ࡣ 9 ྡ୰ 6 ྡࠊ21 ᖺᗘࡣ 10 ྡ୰ 6 ྡࠊ22 ᖺᗘࡣ 10 ྡ୰ 5 ྡࠊ23 ᖺᗘࡣ 12
ྡ୰ 7 ྡࠊ24 ᖺᗘࡣ 11 ྡ୰ 6 ྡࠊ25 ᖺᗘࡣ 11 ྡ୰ 6 ྡࡀ 1 ᖺ 3 ࣨ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࠊᏛ఍
Ⓨ⾲ㄽᩥ࡞࡝ࡀ㣕㌍ⓗ࡟ቑຍࠋྛᖺᗘධᏛ⏕࡜๓ᚋࡢᖺᗘධᏛ⏕࡜ࡢ஺ὶࡀ῝ࡲࡾࠊ࠿ࡘಟኈ
ㄽᩥ◊✲ࡢෆᐜ࡜㐣⛬ࢆ᪂ධ⏕࡟ぢࡏࡿຠᯝࡶ኱ࡁࡃࠊᏛ⏕ࡢホ౯ࡶᴟࡵ࡚㧗࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㸨 ᑓ௵ᩍဨᩘ࡜ᑓ㛛㡿ᇦࡀ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊㅮ⩏ࠊㄽᩥᣦᑟࢆ௨ୗࡢᐈဨᩍᤵ࡟౫㢗ࠋ࣭⠛ཎಟᩍᤵ㸦2007 ᖺ-2012 ᖺᮏᏛᩍᤵࠊᮾி኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵ㸧ࠊ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࡢࢹࢨ
࢖ࣥㄽࡢㅮ⩏ࢆᢸᙜࠋ࣭✄ᮧ⫕ᐈဨᩍᤵ㸦ᮾ໭኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵ㸧ࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ 1 ྡࡢㄽᩥᣦᑟࠊಟኈᏛ⏕ 2 ྡࡢㄽᩥ୺
ᰝࠊ4 ྡࡢ๪ᰝࢆᢸᙜࠋ
࣭஭ୖ⫄ྐᐈဨᩍᤵ㸦ᅜ㝿 ‴༠఍๓஦ົ⥲㛗㸧ࠊࢧࣉࣛ࢖ࢳ࢙࣮࣭࣐ࣥࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡜ࣟࢪࢫࢸ
࢕ࢵࢡࡢㅮ⩏࡜༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ 1 ྡࡢㄽᩥᣦᑟࠊಟኈᏛ⏕ 1 ྡࡢㄽᩥ୺ᰝࠊ4 ྡࡢ๪ᰝࢆᢸᙜࠋ
࣭ᐑᮏ࿴᫂ᐈဨᩍᤵ㸦ᮾி㒔ᕷ኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸧ࠊPFI㸭PPP ࡢㅮ⩏࡜ಟኈᏛ⏕ 1 ྡࡢ୺ᰝࢆᢸᙜࠋ
࣭ᑠ⃝୍㞞ᐈဨᩍᤵ㸦ᮾி኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸧ࠊ♫఍㈨ᮏࡢ࢔ࢭࢵࢺ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢㅮ⩏࡜༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕
1 ྡࡢㄽᩥᣦᑟࢆᢸᙜࠋ
࣭࿴Ἠὒேᐈဨᩍᤵ㸦ෆ㛶⥲⌮኱⮧⿵బᐁ㸧ࠊᆅᇦάᛶ໬࡜㒔ᕷ෌⏕ࡢㅮ⩏࡜ಟኈᏛ⏕ 1 ྡࡢ๪ᰝࢆᢸᙜࠋ࣭▮ᔱᏹගᐈဨᩍᤵࠊ♫఍㈨ᮏᩚഛ࡜ᕷẸཧຍࡢㅮ⩏ࢆᢸᙜࠋ㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸨 ᑓ㛛ศ㔝㸦ᖹᡂ 16-25 ᖺᗘ㸧㸸- 40 -

ಟኈㄢ⛬㸸ᅵᮌᕤᏛ㸦71 ே㸧ࠊᘓ⠏Ꮫ㸦1 ே㸧ࠊ⤒῭Ꮫ㸦4 ே㸧ࠊ⎔ቃᏛ㸦8 ே㸧ࠊᶵᲔᕤᏛ㸦2 ே㸧ࠊ㟁ẼᕤᏛ㸦2 ே㸧ࠊᕤᴗࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㸦1 ே㸧ࠊ㎰Ꮫ㸦3 ே㸸ᯘᏛࠊ㐀ᅬࠊ⏕≀⎔ቃ ྛ 1 ே㸧ࠊ㒔ᕷᕤᏛ㸦2 ே㸧ࠊ♫఍ᕤᏛ㸦4 ே㸧ࠊᩘᏛ㸦2 ே㸧ࠊ♫఍Ꮫ㸦1 ே㸧ࠊᅜ㝿㛤ⓎᏛ㸦1 ே㸧༤ኈㄢ⛬㸸 ᅵᮌᕤᏛ㸦2 ே㸧ࠊ㒔ᕷᕤᏛ㸦1 ே㸧ࠊᩘᏛ㸦1 ே㸧ࠊ⤒῭㸦1 ே㸧㸨 Ꮫ⏕ᩘ㸦ྛᖺ 4 ᭶⌧ᅾ㸧㸸
ᖹᡂ 16 ᖺᗘᖹᡂ 17 ᖺᗘᖹᡂ 18 ᖺᗘᖹᡂ 19 ᖺᗘᖹᡂ 20 ᖺᗘᖹᡂ 21 ᖺᗘᖹᡂ 22 ᖺᗘᖹᡂ 23 ᖺᗘᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘಟኈㄢ⛬༤ኈㄢ⛬㸦ὀ 5㸧ධᏛ⪅ᩘ ᅾᏛ⪅ᩘ ධᏛ⪅ᩘ ᅾᏛ⪅ᩘ
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㸦ὀ 1㸧ఇᏛ⪅ 1 ྡ ᚟Ꮫ  㸦ὀ 2㸧1 ᖺ 3 ࣨ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᏛ⏕ྛ 6 ྡࢆྵࡴ㸦ὀ 3㸧1 ᖺ 3 ࣨ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᏛ⏕ྛ 5 ྡࢆྵࡴ  㸦ὀ 4㸧1 ᖺ 3 ࣨ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᏛ⏕ྛ 7 ྡࢆྵࡴ㸦ὀ 5㸧༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡣබඹᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ᡤᒓ㸨 ὴ㐵ඖ➼㸸
ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࠊ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬ࠊᮾி㒔ᘓタᒁࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ㧗㏿㐨㊰ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ୰᪥ᮏ㧗㏿㐨㊰ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ㤳㒔㧗㏿㐨㊰ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ᪑ᐈ㕲㐨ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊᮾிᆅୗ㕲ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㒔ᕷ෌⏕ᶵᵓࠊᮾி㟁ຊᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ࢚ࢾ࣭ࢸ࢕࣭ࢸ࢕࣭࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢿࢵࢺᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ㮵ᓥᘓタᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊΎỈᘓタᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ኱ᡂᘓタᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊᰴᘧ఍♫ NIPPOࠊᰴᘧ఍♫࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢱࣝ
ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢶࠊᰴᘧ఍♫ࢧ࣮࣋࢖࣭ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࣭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ♫఍ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊᰴᘧ఍♫ᘓタᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤࠊ୰ኸ᚟ᘓࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢶᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ᪥ᮏᕤႠᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊᰴᘧ఍♫ࢻ࣮ࢥࣥࠊᰴᘧ఍♫᪥ᮏ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤࠊᰴᘧ఍♫୕⳻⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㸨 Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟ࡸ㑅⪃ࡢࡓࡵࡢ≉ᚩⓗྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸸
࣭1 ᖺ࡜ 1 ᖺ 3 ࣨ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ㑅ᢥไ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ὴ㐵⤌⧊ࡢពぢࡶ⪺࠸࡚ᐇ᪋ࠋከࡃࡢὴ㐵⤌⧊ࡣ 3
ࣨ᭶㛫 2 ྡὴ㐵࡜ᤵᴗᩱ㈇ᢸቑ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ1 ᖺ 3 ࣨ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫࢆཷᐜࠋ
࣭ಟ஢᫬࡟ὴ㐵ඖࡢ᭱㧗ᖿ㒊ࢆᣍࡁࠊ▷᫬㛫ࡢㄽᩥⓎ⾲࡜᠓ぶ఍ࢆᐇ᪋ࠋ◊✲ㄽᩥᴫせ㞟ࢆ㓄ᕸࠋ⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᏛ⏕ὴ㐵ࡢព⩏࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⌮ゎ࡟ᙺ❧ࡕࠊὴ㐵ࡢ⥅⥆࡟ᙺ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸨 ◊✲ᡂᯝⓎ⾲఍㸸ಟኈㄽᩥᥦฟᚋⓎ⾲఍ࢆ㛤ദࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࡢᣦ᦬࡟ࡼࡾㄽᩥಟṇࠋ㸨 ㄽᩥබ⾲㸸ㄽᩥᴫせ㞟㸦ྛㄽᩥ 8 ࣮࣌ࢪ⛬ᗘ㸧ࢆẖᖺⓎ⾜ࠋὴ㐵ඖ➼࡟㓄ᕸࠋ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢಟኈㄽᩥࢆඖ࡟ࡋࡓᏛ఍Ⓨ⾲ࡣ 25 ᖺᗘ୰ 13 ⦅ࠊᑂᰝ௜ㄽᩥ 4 ⦅ࠋ㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚㸨 ⱥㄒ࡟័ࢀࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢ஺ὶࢆᣦᑟࠋ᳃ᆅᢸᙜࡢ᫓Ꮫᮇࡢㅮ⩏ࡣⱥㄒ࡜ࡋࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜୍⥴࡟ཷㅮࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸨 ಟኈㄽᩥࢸ࣮࣐Ỵᐃࡢ㐜ࢀࢆ㜵ࡂࠊ◊✲ࢆලయⓗ࡟ࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ 8 ᭶࡟ྜᐟࢮ࣑ࢆᐇ᪋ࠋ
- 41 -     ౷֖ଽॐίυΈρθ!
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᆅ᪉ศᶒࡢ᫬௦࡟ࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸ࠊ㇏࠿࡞ᵓ᝿ຊ࡜ඃࢀࡓ⾜ᨻ㐠Ⴀ⬟ຊࢆᣢࡘேᮦࡢ㣴ᡂࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᑐ㇟ࡣࠊᑗ᮶᭷ᮃ࡞ 30 ᡯ๓ᚋࡢ⮬἞యࡢⱝᡭ⫋ဨ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  ᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ㐠Ⴀࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛࢥ࣑ࢵࢸ࢕࣮ࢆタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ  ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘࡣࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢỴᐃࡸ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨࣝࡢุᐃ఍࡞࡝ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊྠࢥ
࣑ࢵࢸ࢕࣮ࢆ 3 ᅇ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ձ ᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊㅮ⩏ࡣࠊᇶᖿ⛉┠㸦ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻㄽ࣭ᆅ᪉㈈ᨻㄽ㸧ࠊศᯒࢶ࣮ࣝ⛉┠㸦⤒
῭Ꮫ࣭OR ➼㸧ཬࡧࡑࡢ௚ࡢ⛉┠㸦ᆅ᪉⮬἞㛵ಀ⛉┠࣭ࡑࢀ௨እࡢ⛉┠㸧࡜኱ࡁࡃ 3 ࡘ࡟ศ࠿ࢀࠊࡑࢀ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊಟኈㄽᩥ࡟௦ࢃࡿ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨࣝࡢసᡂࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿղ ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ⮬἞య࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅᇦ་⒪ศ㔝ࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢ㔜せᛶࡢ㧗ࡲࡾ࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛෆ࡟᪂ࡓ࡟་⒪ᨻ⟇ࢥ࣮ࢫࢆ᪂タࡋࡓࠋճ ᐁᏛ㐃ᦠࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ヨࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘࡶᆅ᪉⾜ᨻ≉ㄽϨࡢ୍㒊㸦5 ᅇศ㸧ࢆ⥲ົ┬ᆅᇦຊ๰㐀ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠㅮᗙ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘࡢᏛ⏕ࡣ 16 ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡍ࡭࡚⮬἞య➼࠿ࡽࡢὴ㐵࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢὴ㐵ඖࡣࠊ௨ୗ
ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ໭ᾏ㐨ࠊ⛅⏣┴ࠊⲈᇛ┴ࠊᇸ⋢┴ࠊ᪂₲┴ࠊ⁠㈡┴ࠊරᗜ┴ࠊዉⰋ┴ࠊᒣཱྀ┴ࠊ㤶ᕝ┴ࠊࡉ࠸ࡓࡲᕷࠊᑕỈᕷࠊ㇏⏣ᕷࠊ࠸࡞࡭ᕷࠊᮾிᾘ㜵ᗇࠊཧ㆟㝔㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  ẖᖺᗘࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᴫせ㞟ࢆసᡂࡋࠊ⮬἞యࡸಟ஢⏕࡞࡝࡟㓄ᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊGRIPS ᆅᇦᨻ⟇◊✲఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨࣝࡢ
ᑐእⓗ࡞Ⓨ⾲఍ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ  ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘࡶࠊᖹᡂ 25 ᖺ 3 ᭶ಟ஢ࡢ➨ 13 ᮇ⏕ࡀసᡂࡋࡓ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᴫせ㞟ࢆసᡂࡋ⮬἞యࡸಟ஢⏕࡞࡝࡟㓄ᕸࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᖹᡂ 25 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 25 ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧࡟➨ 13 ᅇ
GRIPS ᆅᇦᨻ⟇◊✲఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓ㸦ࠕᆅᇦ♫఍ኚື࡬ࡢᑐᛂ࡜ேᮦ⫱ᡂࠖ࡜࠸࠺኱ࡁ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐
ࡢୗ࡟ࠊ6 ᮏࡢ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨࣝࢆⓎ⾲㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ 18 ᖺᗘ௨㝆ࠊ6 㝵㸦་⒪ᨻ⟇࣭㎰ᴗᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐊ㸧࡟࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟ
ࢨࣝࡢࢥ࣮ࢼ࣮ࢆタࡅࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡓ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨࣝࡢᴫせ㞟ཬࡧཎᮏ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡍ࡭࡚㜀ぴ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚ձ ᖹᡂ 21 ᖺᗘ࡟ไᗘ໬ࡋࡓ⥲ົ┬⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠᩍ⫱Ꮫ⏕㸦GRIPS ࡢᏛ⏕࡜⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯࡢ
◊ಟ⏕࡜୧᪉ࡢ㌟ศࢆేࡏᣢࡕࠊ1 ᖺ㛫࡛ GRIPS ࡜⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯ࡜୧᪉ࡢಟ஢㈨᱁ࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸧ࢆࠊᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘࡣ 2 ྡཷࡅධࢀࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯ࡜ࡣࠊ⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯᩍᐁ    - 42 -

㸦3 ྡ㸧ࢆ GRIPS ᐈဨᩍᤵ࡟Ⓨ௧ࡋࠊ⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯࡢᤵᴗࢆ GRIPS ࡢ༢఩࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶㄆࡵࡿไᗘࡶタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋղ ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 10 ᪥㸦㔠㸧㺃11 ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧࡟ࠊ➨ 18 ᅇ඲ᅜ㤳㛗㐃ᦠ஺ὶ఍ࡀ GRIPS ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࠊᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕ࡶከᩘཧຍࡋࡓࠋճ ᅜ㝿஺ὶࡢಁ㐍࡜ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᙧᡂࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘࡶ YLP㸦ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻ㸧␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢ㛫࡛┦஫࡟Ḽ㏄఍㸦4 ᭶ཬࡧ 12 ᭶㸧ཬࡧ㏦ู఍㸦9 ᭶ཬࡧ 3 ᭶㸧ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋմ ᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊᙜึ࠿ࡽᏛ⏕࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗホ౯ཬࡧࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ඲యࡢホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚
ࡁࡓࡀࠊᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘࡶࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ඲యࡢホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋյ ᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊಟ஢⏕࡜ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ẖᖺᗘࠕGRIPS ᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛵ಀ⪅ྡ⡙ࠖࢆసᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘࡶࡑࡢ᭦᪂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ- 43 -໲‫ا‬ଽॐίυΈρθ!
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ ᩥ໬ࡸⱁ⾡ࡣ♫఍ࡢ≉Ṧ࡞୍㒊ศ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞౯್ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍ⤒῭♫఍ࡢ㔜せ࡞㈨※ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᩥ໬ࡸⱁ⾡ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿᩥ໬ᨻ⟇ࡣࠊᩥ໬ࡢ๰㐀࡜Ⓨᒎࠊࡦ࠸࡚ࡣ㇏࠿࡛㨩ຊࡢ࠶ࡿ♫఍ࡢ๰㐀ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿᨻᗓࡢ⾜Ⅽ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௒᪥ࠊࡑࡢ௻⏬❧᱌ࠊᐇ᪋࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ
ࡼࡾᗈࡃᆅᇦࡢ㟂せࠊẸពࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊຠ⋡ⓗ࠿ࡘຠᯝⓗ࡞㐠Ⴀࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ
ࡓࡵࠊᩥ໬ᨻ⟇◊✲ࡣࠊᚑ᮶࠿ࡽࡢⱁ⾡ᩥ໬ࡢ᣺⯆ࡸᩥ໬㑇⏘ࡢಖᏑ㺃⥅ᢎ࣭ά⏝࡞࡝࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ
ᆅᇦࡢᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞Ⓨᒎ࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࠊከᵝ࡞౯್ほ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᩥ໬ࡢከᵝᛶࡢ᧦ㆤࠊࢯࣇࢺࣃ࣮࣡࡜ࡋ
࡚ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡞࡝ࡼࡾᗈ࠸ᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⥲ྜⓗ࠿ࡘᐇドⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊබඹᨻ⟇Ꮫࠊබඹ⤒῭Ꮫ࡟⌮ㄽⓗᇶ♏ࢆ⨨ࡁࡘࡘࠊᐃᛶⓗ࡞ศᯒࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜
ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺㄽࠊ࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࠊ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢩࣙࣥࢬ࣭ ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࡞࡝௚ศ㔝࡛ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡞࡝ࡶྲྀࡾධࢀࠊࡲࡓࠊ௬᝿ホ౯ἲ㸦CVM㸧ࠊࢥࣥࢪࣙ࢖ࣥࢺศᯒ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᐃ㔞ⓗᡭἲࡶᛂ⏝ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᐇົ㛵ಀ⪅࣭ᅋయ࡜ࡢᐦ᥋࡞㐃ᦠࡢୗࠊᩥ໬ᨻ⟇ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ ᑐ㇟ࡣࠊᩥ໬ᨻ⟇ࡸᩥ໬㛵㐃άື࡟ᦠࢃࡿ⾜ᨻᐁ࣭Ẹ㛫ࡢ㛵ಀ⪅࣭ᑓ㛛◊✲ࢆ┠ᣦࡍᏛ⏕➼࡛࠶ࡾࠊᩥ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ♫఍ࡢᖜᗈ࠸㟂せ࡟ᛂ࠼࠺ࡿ࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺࡢ㣴ᡂࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᩥ໬ᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀࡣࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ᩍᤵ 2 ྡ㸦ࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢱ࣮࠾ࡼࡧවᢸᩍᤵ㸧ࠊ◊✲ຓᡭ 1
ྡ࡛⾜࠺ࡀࠊවᢸᩍᤵࡣ௚ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢱ࣮࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫ࣭༠
ຊࢆᚓࡿᙧ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᪉㔪ࢆỴࡵࠊࡑࢀ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ຓゝࢆồࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ
ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ 5 ྡ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮࣭ࣜࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᑓ௵ࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊἲᚊ࣭⤒῭࣭⯙ྎⱁ⾡࠿ࡽᅜ㝿㛵ಀ࡟⮳ࡿྛศ㔝ࡢእ㒊◊✲⪅ࠊᑓ㛛ᐙࠊᐇ㊶ᐙࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊከᵝ࡞⛉┠ࢆ⏝ពࡋࠊᐇ㊶ⓗ࠿ࡘ㧗ᗘ࡞ᑓ㛛ᛶࢆ㌟࡟௜ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᵓᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᖺᗘ๓༙ࡣ㝸㐌࡛ࠊᚋ༙ࡣẖ㐌1ᅇࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ඲యࡢࠕㄽᩥࢮ࣑ࠖࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌእ㒊ᩍဨࢆ஺࠼ࠊㄽᩥᇳ➹࡬ྥࡅࡓᣦᑟయไࢆ☜❧ࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊྛᏛ⏕ࡢ≧ἣࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿయไࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠊ୺࡜ࡋ࡚ᇶ♏⌮ㄽࡢᚭᗏࠊㄽᩥᇳ➹ᣦᑟࠊཬࡧ◊✲ሗ࿌➼ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᖹᡂ24
ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㏻ᖺ࡛4༢఩ࢆྲྀᚓ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᏛ⏕ࡢࣂࢵࢡࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻࠊ㛵ᚰࡀࡁࢃࡵ࡚
ከᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊಶูࡢ㠃ㄯࡶ㝶᫬⾜࠸ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡬ࡢⓗ☜࡞ᑐᛂ࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᅾᏛᏛ⏕ᩘࡣᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘ 4 ᭶⌧ᅾࠊಟኈ 4 ྡཬࡧ༤ኈ 3 ྡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㏆ᖺ₞ቑࡢ᪉ྥ࡟࠶ࡾࠊ≉࡟༤ኈㄢ⛬࡬ࡢධᏛᚿᮃ⪅ࡀቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣮࢜ࣉ࣭ࣥ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢཧຍ⪅࠿ࡽࡢ㐍Ꮫࡀከ࠸ࠋ
ᅾᏛ⏕࡟ࡣ♫఍ே⤒㦂ࢆ⤒࡚ᨵࡵ࡚◊✲ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ධᏛࡋࡓ⪅ࡀከ࠸ࡀࠊ௚኱ᏛᏛ㒊ࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔࠿ࡽධᏛࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࠊࡲࡓྛᩥ໬ⱁ⾡ᅋయ➼ࢆ⤒࡚ධᏛࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋὴ㐵ඖࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࠊ⮬἞య࡞࡝࡛ࠊྛᶵ㛵ࡢᩥ໬ᨻ⟇ᢸᙜ⪅ࠊᩥ໬ᨻ⟇◊✲ᕼᮃ⪅ࡀᑵᏛࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋಟ஢⏕ࡣࠊὴ㐵ඖ➼࡛ᐇ㝿࡟ᨻ⟇ࡢ௻⏬❧᱌࡟ᙜࡿ࡯࠿ࠊὴ㐵እࡢಟ஢⏕ࡣࠊ㛵ಀᩥ໬ᅋయࠊᨻᗓᶵ㛵ࠊ◊✲⫋࡞࡝ࠊᴫࡡᕼᮃ
⫋✀࡟ᑵ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᩥ໬ᨻ⟇࡟┤᥋ᦠࢃࡿ⾜ᨻᐁࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᖜᗈࡃᩥ໬࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡾࠊᩥ໬ࢆ
ᨭ࠼ࡿᑓ㛛ᐙࢆ⫱࡚ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊᅜࡸ⮬἞యࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊᩥ໬㛵㐃άືᅋయࠊNPO ࡸ㈈ᅋ
- 44 -

࡞࡝࡟ࡶࠊᗈࡃ࿘▱ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣮࢜ࣉ࣭ࣥ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡣ౛ᖺ 7 ᭶ࡼࡾ㛤ጞࡍࡿࡀࠊධᏛ
ᕼᮃ⪅ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࣂࢵࢡࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻࡸ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟ࡀ㐪࠺ࡓࡵࠊ࡯ࡰಶู࡟㠃ㄯࡋࠊ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾබ㛤ᤵᴗࡢ୍㒊࡟ཧຍࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆ஦๓࡟య㦂ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ዡບࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᩥ໬ᑓ㛛ᐙࢆ⫱ᡂࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺⮬἞య࡟ࡣ┤᥋ゼၥࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⮬἞య࠾ࡼࡧᮏேࡢ
ᕼᮃ࡜ࡢࡍࡾ࠶ࢃࡏࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ㅮ⩏ࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡟ᩥ໬ᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᅾᏛ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟⏝ពࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࠊࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ࡞࡝
௚ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ཷㅮࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ẖᖺ 2 ᭶࡟ಟㄽࡢⓎ⾲఍ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᩍ⫱ࡢᡂᯝࢆᗈࡃබ㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟ಟኈㄽᩥ
࠾ࡼࡧ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨࣝࢆᑓ㛛ࡢᏛ఍ㄅ࡟ᢞ✏ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ዡບࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋಟኈㄽᩥཬࡧᏛ఍ㄅ
࡟᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓᏛ⾡ㄽᩥ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟࡚᱾ᴫࠊ࢔ࣈࢫࢺࣛࢡ
ࢺࢆ㜀ぴࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ࡯࠿ࠊᏛ఍࡛ࡢཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࠊ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼࡬ࡢཧຍࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊᏛෆࡢࡳ࡟␃ࡲࡽࡎࡑ
ࢀࡒࢀࡢศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏛ㆑⪅࡜ࡢ஺ὶࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ4 ⦅ࡢㄽᩥ࣭ሗ࿌ࡀཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࢆ⤒࡚㛵㐃Ꮫ఍ㄅ࡟᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᩍᐁ࡜ඹྠ࡛ᅜ㝿Ꮫ఍࡟࠾࠸ཱྀ࡚㢌Ⓨ⾲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚ ẖᖺᐃᮇⓗ࡟㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿබ㛤ㅮᗙࠕᩥ໬ᨻ⟇ࡢ᭱๓⥺ࠖࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࢆᤵᴗࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ
25ᖺᗘࡣ2ᅇ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᨻ⟇❧᱌ࡢ᭱๓⥺࡛ά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᩥ໬ᨻ⟇㛵㐃ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࢆᣍࡁࠊ
ᨻ⟇ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࠊㄢ㢟ࠊᑗ᮶ࡢ᪉ྥᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㅮ⩏࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ㛤ദ᱌ෆࡣᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ࢘
࢙ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟ࡶᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᩥ໬ᨻ⟇ࡢ⌧ሙࢆᐇ㝿࡟య㦂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢺࣜࢵࣉࡶᖺ࡟ᩘᅇ⾜࠺࡯࠿ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕ࡣ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ࡛ࡉࡽ࡟▱ぢࢆᗈࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࢼࣥࢺᕷཬࡧ᪥ᮏࡢ㛵㐃ྛ㒔ᕷࡢཧຍࢆᚓ࡚㒔ᕷ㛫ᩥ໬஺ὶࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥௖ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࢆ㛤ദ㸦5 ᭶㸧ࡍࡿ࡯࠿ࠊ⡿ᅜࣀ࣮ࢨࣥࢥࣟࣛࢻ኱Ꮫࣅࢪࢿ
ࢫࢫࢡ࣮ࣝᏛ㒊㛗࡟ࡼࡿᩥ໬⏘ᴗࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ≉ูࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢ㛤ദ㸦6 ᭶㸧ࠊᩥ໬ᗇ࡜ඹദ࡟
ࡼࡿᅜ㝿ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࡢ㛤ദ㸦2014 ᖺ 2 ᭶㸧ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞᭱᪂᝟ሗࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ㛵㐃⮬἞యࡸྛศ㔝ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࠊᐇ㊶⪅࡜ࡢ஺ὶࡶ῝ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᾏእࡢᏛ఍࡜ࡶ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦IFACA: The International Federation of Arts
Councils and Cultural Agencies, ENCATC: European network on Cultural Management and Cultural Policy
education and training, FUUH: Forum UNESCO- University and Heritage ࡞࡝㸧ࠊ㝶᫬ᩥ໬ⱁ⾡ᨻ⟇ࡢ㛵㐃᝟ሗࢆᏛ⏕࡜ඹ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

- 45 -

౶़ίυΈρθ㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᅜࡢᐃࡵࡓ▱㈈ᅜᐙᡓ␎࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ▱㈈࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺࡓࡿேᮦࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᅜⱝࡃࡣᆅ᪉ࡢ⾜ᨻᐁࠊ௻ᴗࡢᐇົᐙ➼ࢆཷࡅධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ▱㈈࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ᅜᐙࣞ࣋ࣝࠊᆅᇦ࣭௻ᴗࣞ࣋ࣝࠊᅜ㝿ࣞ࣋ࣝࠊḟୡ௦ᣦᑟ⪅ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ 4 ࡘࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࢆタᐃࡋࠊࢱ࢖ࣉูࡢᛂ⏝⬟ຊࢆ⫱ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠕἲ࡜⤒῭Ꮫࠖࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟ࠊྛศ㔝ࡢ᪉ἲࢆ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽ᭷ᶵⓗ࡟⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡓయ⣔ⓗ࠿ࡘ㧗ᗘ࡞࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆ⦅ᡂࡋㅮ⩏ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊἲᏛ⣔ࠊ⤒῭Ꮫ⣔ࡢᑓ௵ᩍ⫱ࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡟
ࡼࡿㅮ⩏࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ᭦࡟⏘Ꮫᐁࡢ㐃ᦠࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ㛵ಀ┬ᗇࡢ⾜ᨻᐁࠊᘚㆤኈ࣭ᘚ⌮ኈࡸ௻ᴗࡢᐇ
ົᐙ➼ࡢእ㒊ㅮᖌࢆᣍ࠸ࡓ࣒࢜ࢽࣂࢫㅮ⩏ࡶᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᐇ㊶ⓗ⬟ຊࡢᾰ㣴࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕἲ࡜⤒῭ᏛࠖࡢᏛၥ㡿ᇦࡢ⫼ᬒ▱㆑࡜Ꮫၥⓗ᪉ἲㄽࢆࡶࡗ࡚▱㈈࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⮬ࡽၥ㢟ࢆⓎぢ࣭ゎỴ࡛ࡁࡿຊࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅ࡚ὴ㐵ඖ࡛ά⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜ࡋࡓࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ⬟ຊ࡜ࡑࢀࢆᨻ⟇❧᱌ࡢ⌧ሙ࡟⏕࠿ࡏࡿ⬟ຊࡢ཮᪉ࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᮾி኱Ꮫඛ➃⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛤ㅮ⛉┠ࡢ⫈ㅮࠊᡂ㋣኱Ꮫἲ⛉኱Ꮫ㝔ࠊ㧗ᓮ⤒῭኱Ꮫࡸ⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㛤ㅮ⛉┠ࡢ༢఩ㄆᐃࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡋࠊᢏ⾡㛵㐃⛉┠ࡸ㧗ᗘ࡞ἲᏛᑓ㛛⛉┠➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿከᵝ࡞ㅮ⩏ࡢཷㅮᶵ఍ࢆタࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊከᵝ࡞どⅬࡢᾰ㣴࡟ࡶດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛෆ㒊࡛ࡢពᛮ␯㏻ཬࡧ㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┦஫㐃ᦠࡢࡓࡵࠊ᭶ 2 ᅇ⛬ᗘࡢᐃᮇⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒ጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ㝶᫬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᩍဨ࡛࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺࡯࠿ࠊ┦஫࡟㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡾྜ࠸ࠊᏛ⏕ᣦᑟࡸࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㐃ᦠࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ὴ㐵ඖࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂࡌࡓࢸ࣮࣮࣓ࣛ࢖ࢻᆺᩍ⫱ࢆ᪋ࡍࡓࡵࠊ⮬἞యࡸ௻ᴗ➼࠿ࡽ▱㈈ᡓ␎ࡢ⟇ᐃ࡞࡝ࡢᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅ࡚ὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓᏛ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣὴ㐵ඖ࡜ࡢ㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡾࠊὴ㐵ඖࡢពྥ࡟ἢࡗࡓᣦᑟࢆ
ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ௨እ࡟ࡶࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᏛᴗࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ὴ㐵ඖ࠿ࡽせㄳࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣὴ㐵ඖ⫋ဨྛ఩࡜㐺ᐅ㠃ㄯࡋࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᣦᑟ࡟཯ᫎࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊὴ㐵ඖ࡟ᖐࡗࡓᚋࡶࠊᏛ⾡㞧ㄅ࡬ࡢㄽᩥᢞ✏ࡢᣦᑟ➼ࢆ㏻ࡌ㐃ᦠࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ
Ꮫ⏕ࡢᕼᮃ࡟ᛂࡌࠊಟ஢ᚋࡶ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ᩍဨ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊಟ஢⏕ࢆᣍ࠸࡚ㄽ
ᩥࡢ᭩ࡁ᪉➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㅮ₇ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸᠓ぶ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊྠ❆⏕ྠኈ࠾ࡼࡧྠ❆⏕࡜⌧ᙺ⏕࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠᙉ໬࡟ࡶពࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣ㝶᫬Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢពぢ஺᥮ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ➼ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᩍ⫱ෆᐜࡢᨵၿࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙜึ࠿ࡽࡢࠕἲᏛࢥ࣮ࢫࠖࠕ⤒῭Ꮫࢥ࣮ࢫࠖࡢࢥ࣮ࢫศࡅࡣ╔ᐇ࡞ᡂᯝࢆᣲࡆࠊ
Ꮫ⏕⮬ࡽࡢ⮬⏤࡞Ⓨព࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᒚಟࡀࡼࡾከࡃぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕಟኈ(බඹᨻ⟇)ࠖࠕಟኈ(ᨻ⟇ἲᏛ)ࠖࠕಟኈ(බඹ⤒῭Ꮫ)ࠖࡢ 3 ✀㢮ࡢಟኈྕࢆᤵ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢᏛ఩ྲྀᚓࡢせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡏࡤࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ⛉┠ᒚಟࡢ㑅ᢥࡢవᆅࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋᏛ⏕ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ࡇࡓ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠊࠕ≉チἲϨࠖ࡜ࠕ≉チἲϩࠖࠊࠕィ㔞⤒῭Ꮫࡢᛂ⏝࡜ᐇ㊶ࠖࢆᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ㛤ㅮࡋࡓࠋ▱ⓗ㈈⏘࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡼࡾᛂ⏝ⓗ࡞⛉┠࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕⴭసᶒϨࠖ࡜ࠕⴭసᶒϩࠖࠊࠕඛ➃ᢏ⾡࡜▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲࠖࠊࠕ▱㈈ᨻ⟇ࠖࠊࠕ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᛂ⏝ࠖࢆᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ㛤ㅮࡋࠊࡼࡾᐇ㊶ⓗ
࠿ࡘᛂ⏝ⓗ࡞▱ぢࢆᏛ⏕ࡀ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᛂ⏝⛉┠ࠕ▱㈈ᨻ⟇≉ㄽࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
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

10 ᭶࡟ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ࡬ᾏእᐇᆅ◊ಟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠕィ㔞⤒῭Ꮫࡢᇶ♏࡜ᐇ㊶ࠖࠕ஦ᴗホ౯ᡭἲࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᨻ⟇ホ౯ࢆᏛࡪࡓࡵ࡟㔜せ࡞ㅮ⩏ࡶᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ㛤ㅮࡋࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᡂᯝࢆά࠿ࡋࡓ
࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ㐠Ⴀࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊἲᏛ㒊ฟ㌟⪅࡟㓄៖ࡋ࡚ࠊᨻ⟇ἲᏛࡢಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿ㝿࡟Ẹἲࢆ㑅ᢥᚲಟ࡜ࡍ
ࡿᢅ࠸ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࠊ⛉┠ᒚಟࡢᰂ㌾ᛶࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ2008ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓ㧗ᓮ⤒῭኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢᡓ␎ⓗ㐃ᦠ஦ᴗ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔⛉┠ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟┦஫ᒚಟࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛୖࡢ㐃ᦠᙉ໬࡟╔ᡭࡋࡓࠋ2009ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊ┦஫࡟Ꮫ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿయไࢆᩚ࠼ࡓࠋ2010ᖺᗘࡣࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ㐃ᦠᙉ໬ࡢࡓࡵࠊᮏᏛᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿ㧗ᓮ⤒῭኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿฟᙇㅮ⩏ࠕ▱㈈ᨻ⟇≉ㄽIࠖࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣑ࢡࣟ⤒῭Ꮫ⣔⊂⮬⛉┠ࠕ⏘ᴗ⤌⧊ㄽࠖࡢタ⨨ࠊ⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࠊࡑࢀ࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠕබἲࠖࡢ᪂つタ⨨࡞࡝ࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛᨵၿࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᡓ␎ⓗ኱Ꮫ㐃ᦠ஦ᴗࡣ2010ᖺᗘࢆࡶࡗ࡚⤊஢࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⤊஢ᚋࡶᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊ㧗ᓮ⤒῭኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ༢఩஫᥮ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ༢఩஫᥮ࢆྵࡵࠊ2014ᖺᗘࡶᘬࡁ⥆࠸࡚㐃ᦠࡢᡂᯝࢆ཯
ᫎࡉࡏࡓྲྀ⤌ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋ

㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱㈈ά⏝࡟⇕ᚰ࡞ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡸẸ㛫௻ᴗ➼࡟ᑓ௵ᩍ⫱ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀ┤᥋ゼၥࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿேᮦ㣴ᡂࡢㄝ᫂ࢆࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⫋ဨࡢᏛ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢὴ㐵ࢆせㄳࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ2014ᖺ3᭶࡟ࠊ➨10ᮇ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚2ྡࡀಟ஢ࡋࡓࠋᏛ⏕ࡢฟ㌟ෆヂࡣࠊୗグࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠋ㈈ົ┬ࠊᮾி࢞ࢫᰴᘧ఍♫ࠋ㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ྜྠ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓಟኈㄽᩥࢮ࣑(2 ᅇ)࣭୰㛫Ⓨ⾲఍࣭᭱⤊Ⓨ⾲఍࡛Ꮫ⏕⮬㌟ࡀⓎ⾲ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࢮ࣑࡜Ⓨ⾲఍ࡣྜィ 4 ᅇ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡇࡢᶵ఍࡟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛵㐃ᩍဨ࡜Ꮫ⏕඲ဨࡢ๓࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊ㆟ㄽࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢆཷࡅ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ୰㛫Ⓨ⾲఍࡜᭱⤊Ⓨ⾲఍ࡣබ㛤࡜ࡋࠊᑓ௵࣭ᐈဨᩍဨࡢ௚ࠊᏛෆእࡢ◊✲⪅ࠊฟ㌟ẕయ㛵ಀ⪅➼ࡢཧຍ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆⓎ⾲ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㆟ㄽࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ꮫ⏕ࡣࠊಟኈㄽᩥࢆᨵ✏ࡢୖࠊ᪥ᮏ▱㈈Ꮫ఍➼ࡢᰝㄞࡘࡁࡢᏛ⾡ㄅ࡟ᢞ✏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
㛤ጞࡼࡾᩘᖺࡀ⤒㐣ࡋࠊᏛ⾡ㄅ࡟᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥࡶฟ࡚࠸ࡿࠋಟኈㄽᩥࡣ▱㈈ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ࢙࢘ࣈ
ࢧ࢖ࢺ(http://www3.grips.ac.jp/~ip/) ࡟࡚ᴫせ࣭඲ᩥࡀබ㛤ࡉࢀࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ〇ᮏࡉࢀࡓ෉Ꮚయࡀᨻ
⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋࡟཰ⶶࡉࢀࠊ㜀ぴ࣭」෗ࡀチྍࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮫ⏕ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊὴ㐵ඖࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂࡌࡓᡭཌ࠸ࢸ࣮࣮࣓ࣛ࢖ࢻᩍ⫱ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊὴ㐵ඖ࡜⥭ᐦ࡟㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊἲᏛࡢࣂࢵࢡࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻ࡜⤒῭Ꮫࡢࣂࢵࢡࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻࢆᣢࡘᩍဨࡀ 3㹼4 ྡ⛬ᗘ࡛ㄽᩥᣦᑟ࡟ᙜࡓࡿ㞟ᅋᣦᑟయไࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ㄽᩥᣦᑟ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊㄽᩥࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡟ἢࡗࡓᐇᆅㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡉࡏࡓࡾࠊᐇドศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢ⌧ᐇ࡟ἢࡗࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆධᡭࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛Ꮫ⏕࡟ศᯒࡉࡏࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆ㏲ḟㄽᩥᣦᑟࡢ
୰࡛ά⏝ࡋࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᐇ㊶ⓗ࡞⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠺౛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᨻ⟇ⓗ࡞ㄢ㢟ࢆศᯒࡍࡿᐇ㝿ࡢᡭἲࡸಟኈㄽᩥ◊✲ࡢᡭἲࢆᏛ⏕࡟ಟᚓࡢࡓࡵࠊᅜෆእࠊ
Ꮫෆእࡢ◊✲⪅ࠊᐇົᐙࠊಟ஢⏕ࢆㅮᖌ࡜ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠕ▱㈈◊✲఍ࠖ(2 ᅇ㛤ദ)ࠊࠕἲ࡜⤒῭Ꮫຮᙉ఍ࠖࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ◊✲఍ࡣࠊ୍⯡බ㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᙜࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᑐእⓗάືࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

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̻̩̿ͤ͘ίυΈρθ
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᑡᏊ㧗㱋໬ࡢ㐍ᒎࠊேཱྀῶᑡ♫఍࡬ࡢ✺ධ࡞࡝ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞♫఍ኚ㠉࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ
ࡓࡵࠊࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㧗ᗘࡢᏛ㆑ⓗ▱ぢࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋࡓࠊ❧ἲᨻ⟇ࠊࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾᐇ㊶ࠊࡲࡕ
࡙ࡃࡾࣅࢪࢿࢫཬࡧࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾࣉࣟࣇ࢙ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ4ࡘࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࡢࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ2008ᖺᗘ࡟᪂つ㛤ㅮࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾࢆᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᐁẸࡢᨻ⟇ᢸᙜ⪅➼ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕἲ࡜⤒῭Ꮫࠖࡢ▱ぢࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊ
♫఍Ꮫࠊᆅᇦᨻ⟇Ꮫࠊᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ㄽࠊ㒔ᕷィ⏬Ꮫࠊ㒔ᕷᵓ㐀ㄽ➼ࡢ▱ぢࢆࡶ㥑౑ࡋࡓከゅⓗ࡛Ꮫ㝿ⓗ࡞ศᯒᡭἲࢆయ⣔ⓗ࣭ᐇ㊶ⓗ࡟⩦ᚓ࡛ࡁࡿ㧗ᗘ࡞࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆ⦅ᡂࡋㅮ⩏ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊἲᏛ⣔ࠊ⤒῭Ꮫ⣔ࠊᕤᏛ⣔ࡢᑓ௵ᩍ⫱ࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡟ࡼࡿㅮ⩏࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ㛵ಀ┬ᗇࡢ⾜ᨻᐁࠊ⮬἞య⫋ဨࠊᘚㆤኈࡸ௻ᴗࡢᐇົᐙ➼ࡢእ㒊ㅮᖌࢆᣍ࠸ࡓ࣒࢜ࢽࣂࢫㅮ⩏ࡶᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
ᐇ㊶ⓗ⬟ຊࡢᾰ㣴࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋἲᏛ࡜⤒῭Ꮫ࡜ࢆ⤖ࡪࠕἲ࡜⤒῭Ꮫࠖࡢศᯒᡭἲࠊࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾἲົࡸᐇົࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ
ࡢ⾜᪉ࢆᕥྑࡍࡿ᭱᪂ࡢ♫఍⤒῭ືྥ࡞࡝ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ⩦ᚓࡋ࠺ࡿ▱ぢࡢዟ⾜ࡁࡣ῝ࡃࠊ㡿ᇦࡶᗈ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢᛂ⏝ྍ⬟ᛶ࣭ỗ⏝ᛶࡣ㧗࠸ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᡂ㋣኱Ꮫἲ⛉኱Ꮫ㝔ࠊ㧗ᓮ⤒῭኱Ꮫཬࡧ⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㛤ㅮ⛉┠ࡢ༢఩ㄆᐃࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡋࠊᢏ⾡㛵㐃⛉┠ࡸ㧗ᗘ࡞ἲᏛᑓ㛛⛉┠➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿከᵝ࡞ㅮ⩏ࡢཷㅮᶵ఍ࢆタࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊከ
ᵝ࡞どⅬࡢᾰ㣴࡟ࡶດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛෆ㒊࡛ࡢពᛮ␯㏻ཬࡧ㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┦஫㐃ᦠࡢࡓࡵࠊ᭶ 2 ᅇ⛬ᗘࡢᐃᮇⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒ጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ㝶᫬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᩍဨ࡛࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺࡯࠿ࠊ┦஫࡟㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡾྜ࠸ࠊᏛ⏕ᣦᑟࡸࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㐃ᦠࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ὴ㐵ඖࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂࡌࡓࢸ࣮࣮࣓ࣛ࢖ࢻᆺᩍ⫱ࢆ᪋ࡍࡓࡵࠊ≉࡟㤳㛗➼࠿ࡽᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅ࡚ὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓᏛ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣὴ㐵ඖ࡜ࡢ㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡾࠊὴ㐵ඖࡢពྥ࡟ἢࡗࡓᣦᑟࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ௨እ࡟
ࡶࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᏛᴗࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ὴ㐵ඖ࠿ࡽせㄳࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣὴ㐵ඖ⫋ဨྛ఩࡜㐺ᐅ㠃ㄯࡋࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᣦᑟ࡟཯ᫎࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊὴ㐵ඖ࡟ᖐࡗࡓᚋࡶࠊᏛ⾡㞧ㄅ࡬ࡢㄽᩥᢞ✏ࡢᣦᑟ➼ࢆ㏻ࡌ㐃ᦠࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࠊಟ஢⏕ࢆᣍ࠸࡚ㄽᩥࡢ᭩ࡁ᪉➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㅮ₇ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸᠓ぶ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊྠ❆⏕ྠኈ࠾ࡼࡧྠ❆⏕࡜⌧ᙺ⏕࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠᙉ໬ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣ㝶᫬Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢពぢ஺᥮ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ➼ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᩍ⫱ෆᐜࡢᨵၿࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕಟኈ(බඹᨻ⟇)ࠖࠕಟኈ(ᨻ⟇ἲᏛ)ࠖࠕಟኈ(බඹ⤒῭Ꮫ)ࠖࡢ 3 ✀㢮ࡢಟኈྕࢆᤵ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢᏛ఩ྲྀᚓࡢせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡏࡤࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ⛉┠ᒚಟࡢ㑅ᢥࡢవᆅࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋᇶᖿ⛉┠࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕᨻ⟇ศᯒࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣑ࢡࣟ⤒῭Ꮫࠖࠊࠕ⌧௦♫఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿἲ࡜⤒῭ࠖࠊࠕࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾἲࡢᇶ♏ࠖࠊࠕࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾἲ≉ㄽࠖࠊࠕᆅᇦ⤒῭ㄽࠖࠊࠕࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ࡜බඹ⤒῭ࠖࠊࠕ㒔ᕷࡢ⤒῭ศᯒ࡜஺㏻⤒῭ࠖࠊࠕࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ࡜ࣇ࢓࢖ࢼࣥࢫࠖࢆ㛤ㅮࡋࡓࠋࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᛂ⏝ⓗ࡞⛉┠࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾᨻ⟇≉ㄽࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ10 ᭶࡟ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ࡬ࡢᾏእᐇᆅ◊ಟࢆ- 48 -

⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࠕィ㔞⤒῭Ꮫࡢᛂ⏝࡜ᐇ㊶ࠖࢆᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ㛤ㅮࡋࠊࡼࡾᐇ㊶ⓗ࠿ࡘᛂ⏝ⓗ࡞▱ぢࢆᏛ⏕ࡀ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࠕィ㔞⤒῭Ꮫࡢᇶ♏࡜ᐇ㊶ࠖࠊࠕ஦ᴗホ౯ᡭἲࠖ࡜
࠸ࡗࡓᨻ⟇ホ౯ࢆᏛࡪࡓࡵ࡟㔜せ࡞ㅮ⩏ࡶᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ㛤ㅮࡋࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᡂᯝࢆά࠿ࡋࡓ࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗ
࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊἲᏛ㒊ฟ㌟⪅࡟㓄៖ࡋ࡚ࠊᨻ⟇ἲᏛࡢಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿ㝿࡟Ẹἲࢆ㑅ᢥᚲಟ࡜ࡍࡿᢅ࠸ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࠊ⛉┠ᒚಟࡢᰂ㌾ᛶࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ2008ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓ㧗ᓮ⤒῭኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢᡓ␎ⓗ㐃ᦠ஦ᴗ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔⛉┠ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟┦஫ᒚಟࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛୖࡢ㐃ᦠᙉ໬࡟╔ᡭࡋࡓࠋ2009ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊ┦஫࡟Ꮫ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿయไࢆᩚ࠼ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ2010ᖺᗘࡣࠊᮏᏛᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿ㧗ᓮ⤒῭኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿฟᙇㅮ⩏ࠕ▱㈈ᨻ⟇≉ㄽIࠖࢆ㛤ㅮࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣑ࢡࣟ⤒῭Ꮫ⣔⊂⮬⛉┠ࡢタ⨨ࠊ⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࠊࡑࢀ࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠕබἲࠖࡢ᪂つタ⨨࡞࡝ࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛᨵၿࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᡓ␎ⓗ኱Ꮫ㐃ᦠ஦ᴗࡣ2010ᖺᗘࢆࡶࡗ࡚⤊஢࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⤊஢ᚋࡶ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚㧗ᓮ⤒῭኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ༢఩஫᥮ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ༢
఩஫᥮ࢆྵࡵࠊ2014ᖺᗘࡶᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ㐃ᦠࡢᡂᯝࢆ཯ᫎࡉࡏࡓྲྀ⤌ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋ

㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿᅜࡢᶵ㛵ࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ➼࡟ᑓ௵ᩍ⫱ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀ┤᥋ゼၥࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟࠾ࡅࡿேᮦ㣴ᡂࡢㄝ᫂ࢆࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⫋ဨࡢᏛ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢὴ㐵ࢆせㄳࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ2014ᖺ3᭶࡟➨5ᮇ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚21ྡࡀಟ஢ࡋࡓࠋᏛ⏕ࡢฟ㌟ෆヂࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠋᅜᅵ
஺㏻┬ࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㒔ᕷ෌⏕ᶵᵓࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேఫᏯ㔠⼥ᨭ᥼ᶵᵓࠊᇸ⋢┴ࠊᮾி㒔ࠊዉⰋ┴ࠊỈᡞᕷࠊࡘࡃࡤᕷࠊᕝ㉺ᕷࠊ ༊ࠊᮡ୪༊ࠊⲨᕝ༊ࠊᶓ὾ᕷࠊᕝᓮᕷࠊᾏ⪁ྡᕷࠊᐩᒣᕷࠊୗ㛵ᕷࠊ㛗ᓮᕷࠊ㮵ඣᓥᕷࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ᪑ᐈ㕲㐨ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ᪥ᮏ㈌≀㕲㐨ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠋ㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱㈈ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ྜྠ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓಟኈㄽᩥࢮ࣑(2 ᅇ)࣭୰㛫Ⓨ⾲఍࣭᭱⤊Ⓨ⾲఍࡛Ꮫ⏕⮬㌟ࡀ
◊✲ᡂᯝࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࢮ࣑࡜Ⓨ⾲఍ࡣྜィ 4 ᅇ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡇࡢᶵ఍࡟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛵㐃ᩍဨ࡜Ꮫ⏕඲ဨࡢ๓࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊ㆟ㄽࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ୰㛫Ⓨ⾲఍࡜᭱⤊Ⓨ⾲఍ࡣබ㛤࡜ࡋࠊᑓ௵࣭ᐈဨᩍဨࡢ௚ࠊᏛෆእࡢ◊✲⪅ࠊฟ㌟ẕయ㛵ಀ⪅➼ࡢཧຍ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆⓎ⾲ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㆟ㄽࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ꮫ⏕ࡣࠊಟኈㄽᩥࢆᨵ✏ࡢୖࠊ᪥ᮏ୙ື⏘Ꮫ఍ࠊ㈨⏘ホ౯ᨻ⟇Ꮫ఍ࠊ㒔ᕷఫᏯᏛ఍ࠊἲ࡜⤒῭Ꮫ఍➼ࡢᰝㄞࡘࡁࡢᏛ⾡ㄅ࡟ᢞ✏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ 2013 ᖺᗘࡣࠊ (♫)㒔ᕷఫᏯᏛ఍࣭ᮾ໭ᨭ㒊࣭㛵ᮾᨭ㒊୺ദ࣭➨ 10 ᅇᏛ⏕ㄽᩥࢥࣥࢸࢫࢺ࣭ಟኈㄽᩥ㒊㛛࡛ࠊ᭱ඃ⚽㈹ࢆ 1 ྡࡀࠊඃ⚽㈹ࢆ 2 ྡࡀཷ㈹ࡋࡓࠋຍ࠼࡚ಟኈㄽᩥࡣ〇ᮏࡉࢀࡓ෉Ꮚయࡀᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋࡟཰ⶶࡉࢀࠊ㜀ぴ࣭」෗
ࡀチྍࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏᏛࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ㸦http://www3.grips.ac.jp/~up/㸧࡟࡚බ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮫ⏕ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊὴ㐵ඖࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂࡌࡓᡭཌ࠸ࢸ࣮࣮࣓ࣛ࢖ࢻᩍ⫱ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊὴ㐵ඖ࡜⥭ᐦ࡟㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊἲᏛࡢࣂࢵࢡࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻ࡜⤒῭Ꮫࡢࣂࢵࢡࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻࢆᣢࡘᩍဨࡀ 3㹼4 ྡ⛬ᗘ࡛ㄽᩥᣦᑟ࡟ᙜࡓࡿ㞟ᅋᣦᑟయไࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㄽᩥᣦ
ᑟ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊㄽᩥࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡟ἢࡗࡓᐇᆅㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡉࡏࡓࡾࠊᐇドศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢ⌧ᐇ࡟ἢࡗࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆධᡭࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛Ꮫ⏕࡟ศᯒࡉࡏࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆ㏲ḟㄽᩥᣦᑟࡢ୰࡛ά⏝ࡋࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᐇ㊶ⓗ࡞⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠺౛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᅜෆእࠊᏛෆእࡢ◊✲⪅ࠊᐇົᐙࠊಟ஢⏕ࢆㅮᖌ࡜ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠕࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ◊✲఍ࠖࠊࠕἲ࡜⤒῭Ꮫຮᙉ఍ࠖࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᨻ⟇ⓗ࡞ㄢ㢟ࢆศᯒࡍࡿᐇ㝿ࡢᡭἲࡸಟኈㄽᩥ◊✲ࡢᡭἲࢆᏛ⏕࡟ಟᚓࡉࡏࡓࠋ

- 49 -

‫֗ޗ‬ଽॐίυΈρθ
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᩍ⫱⾜ᨻࡢᆅ᪉ศᶒࡢ୍ᒙࡢ᥎㐍࡜࠸࠺᫬௦ⓗ㊅ໃࢆ⫼ᬒ࡟ࠊᖹᡂ 21ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ᪂ࡓ࡟㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓಟኈㄢ⛬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࠊ୺࡟⮬἞య⫋ဨ࣭ᩍဨ࡞࡝ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊᐇドศᯒᡭἲࢆᇶ♏࡟ᩍ⫱ㄢ㢟ࢆศᯒࡋࠊලయⓗ࡞ゎỴ᪉⟇ࢆ⮬ࡽ⟇ᐃ࣭ᐇ᪋࡛ࡁࡿඃࢀࡓᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇ᢸᙜ⪅ࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡵࡊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ꮫ⏕ࡣࠊ1ᖺࡢಟᴗᖺ㝈ࡢ୰࡛ࠊᨻ἞Ꮫ࣭⾜ᨻᏛ࣭⤒῭Ꮫ࡞࡝඲Ꮫ࡟㛤࠿ࢀࡓከࡃࡢᤵᴗ⛉┠࠿ࡽ㑅ᢥࡋࠊ≉࡟ᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕศᯒᡭἲຊࠖࠕᨻ⟇࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺຊࠖࠕᨻ⟇ᩍ㣴ࠖࡢ㣴ᡂ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ⛉┠ࢆᒚಟࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇ୖࡢㄢ㢟ࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿ≉ᐃㄢ㢟◊✲࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆ࣏ࣜ
ࢩ࣮࣮࣌ࣃ࣮࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ௒ᖺᗘࡣࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟ࠊ⮬἞యᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇ࡢୖ⣭ᖿ㒊ࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ᮶ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㛤タࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᚲせ࡞ᵓ᝿࣭‽ഛࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟㈐௵ࢆᣢࡘࠕࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢱ࣮ࠖ࡜ࠕ๪ࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢱ࣮ࠖࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ᩍ⫱ࡢᑓ㛛⛉┠ࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿᩍဨ࡛ࠕࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛጤဨ఍ࠖࢆᵓᡂࡋࠊࠕࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱࠖ
ࡢᴗົฎ⌮࡟ࡼࡾࠊᴫࡡ᭶࡟ 1-2 ᅇࡢ๭ྜ࡛఍㆟ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀ࡟ᚲせ࡞ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ
༠㆟࣭Ỵᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᩍ⫱࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㊃᪨ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᏛෆ㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢᩍဨࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ⮬἞యࡢ㤳㛗࣭ᩍ⫱㛗࡞࡝⾜ᨻᗓࡢᨻ⟇ᢸᙜ⪅ࠊᩍ⫱㛵㐃◊✲⪅ࠊᐇ㊶⪅࡞࡝ᗈࡃᏛእ࠿ࡽࡢཧຍ࣭༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚ᤵ
ᴗ࣭◊✲ᣦᑟ➼ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊᅜ❧ᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽࡣከࡃࡢ◊✲ဨࡢཧຍࢆᚓ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᐇ㉁ⓗ࡟⤌⧊ⓗ࡞㐃ᦠ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛጤဨ఍࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡣࠊᏛ⏕ࣜࢡ࣮ࣝࢺࢆ࠿ࡡ࡚඲ᅜࡢ⮬἞య㛵ಀ⪅➼࡜᠓ㄯࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᶵ఍ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊὴ㐵ඖ࠿ࡽࠊᩍ⫱ෆᐜࢆྵࡵࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉඲⯡࡟㛵ࡋ࡚
せᮃ࣭せㄳࢆࡶࡽ࠸ࠊ㐺ᐅࠊ㐠Ⴀࡢᨵၿ࡟⤖ࡧࡘࡅ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  ᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ࡢ෇⁥࡞ᒚಟࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ⛉┠ෆᐜࡢㄪᩚ࣭⢭ᰝࡢ࠺࠼ࠊࠕᩍ⫱ࡢ⤒῭ศᯒ࡜ᨻ⟇ࠖࢆᚲಟ⛉┠࡟ࠊࠕᩍ⫱ㄪᰝศᯒἲࠖࢆ㑅ᢥᚲಟ⛉┠࡟఩⨨࡙ࡅࢆኚ᭦ࡋࡓࠋ
Ꮫ⏕ࡢ෇⁥࡞ᤵᴗ⛉┠ࡢᒚಟ࣭㑅ᢥࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛤ጞ᪩ࠎࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟ᒚಟᣦᑟ఍ࢆ
㛤ദࡋࠊᏛ⏕඲య࡟ࡲࡓಶู࡟ࠊᏛ⏕ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢၥ㢟ព㆑ࡸ◊✲ィ⏬࡞࡝࡟㓄៖ࡋࡘࡘ࣓࢟⣽࠿࡞ᒚಟᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊձ4 ᭶ࡢධᏛ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ࡛ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᖺ㛫ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊヲ⣽࡞࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣮࣌ࣃ࣮సᡂせ㡿ࢆసᡂ࣭㓄ᕸ࣭ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋղ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣮࣌ࣃ࣮సᡂ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࢆ⛅Ꮫᮇࡢࠕᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇ศᯒ₇⩦ࠖࡢ㛤ጞࡲ࡛࡟ࠊ3 ᅇᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࠊᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿ୍⯡ⓗᣦᑟࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ
᫖ᖺᗘಟ஢⏕ࡢฟᖍࢆᚓ࡚ࠊࢸ࣮࣐タᐃ࠿ࡽㄪᰝ࣭ศᯒ࣭ᇳ➹࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢయ㦂ୖࡢ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࢆ
⪺ࡁࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊᅾᏛ⏕࡜ಟ஢⏕ࡔࡅ࡛ࡢ᠓ㄯࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ◊✲ᣦᑟࡣࠊࠕᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇ศᯒ₇⩦ࠖࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚☜ᐇ࣭⥅⥆ⓗ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕᐃᮇ࡟ᩘᅇ
ࡣᏛ⏕࣭ᩍဨ඲ဨ࡟ࡼࡿྜྠ₇⩦ࡢᙧ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ᫖ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡢ㸲ᅇ࠿ࡽࠊ௒ᖺᗘࡣ㸱ᅇ࡟⢭ᰝࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ

- 50 -

㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᖹᡂ25ᖺᗘࡣࠊ➨5ᮇ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ7ྡࡢᏛ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡓࠋ⮬἞య࠿ࡽࡢὴ㐵ࡀ6ྡ㸦ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍⫋ဨ5ྡࠊᩍဨ1ྡ㸧ࠊẸ㛫ᩍ⫱⣔௻ᴗඖ⫋ဨࡀ1ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᏛ⏕ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ36㹼38๓ᚋࡢ༢఩
ࢆಟᚓࡋࠊ≉ᐃㄢ㢟◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࢆసᡂࠊㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋࠊಟኈ㸦බඹᨻ⟇㸧ࡢᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓࠋ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࡢసᡂ࡛ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇࡟࠿࠿ࡿᙉ࠸ㄢ㢟ព㆑ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊ⤒῭Ꮫ࡞࡝ࡢᡭἲࢆά⏝ࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊᆅᇦࡸᨻ⟇⌧ሙ࡛ࡢ୹ᛕ࡞⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ࣭ㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿ࡞࡝
ࡋ࡚ࠊከᙬ࡞ෆᐜ࡛ࡢᐇ㊶ⓗ࣭ᐇドⓗ࡞◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᏛ⏕ࡣಟ஢ᚋࠊධᏛ๓࡟ᡤᒓࡋࡓᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍ࠊᏛᰯ࡟᚟ᖐࡋࡓ࡯࠿ࠊ1ྡࡀ᪂ࡓ࡟኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⣔⫋ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ᑵ⫋ࡋࡓࠋ㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࡢసᡂẁ㝵࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿྜྠ₇⩦ࡢ㝿ࠊ㸱ᅇ࡟ரࡾ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ᭱⤊ࡢㄽᩥᑂᰝⓎ⾲఍࡛ࡣࠊእ㒊ࡢ᭷㆑⪅ࡢཧຍࡶᚓ࡚ࠊⓎ⾲࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊάⓎ࡞ウ㆟ࡀ⾜࡞ࢃࢀࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊከࡃࡢಟ஢⪅ࡀࠊ⫋ົ᚟ᖐ࡟కࡗ࡚ࠊ⫋ဨ◊ಟ࡞࡝ࡢᶵ఍࡟ࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢⓎ⾲ࠊ▱ぢࡢඹ᭷໬ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ꮫ⏕ࡢ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣮࣌ࣃ࣮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ඲ᩥࢆㄽᩥ㞟࡜ࡋ࡚DVD࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋྠ᫬࡟ࠊᴫせ㞟ࡶసᡂࡋࠊᩍ⫱࣭ᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿ኱Ꮫ࣭኱Ꮫ㝔ࠊ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࠊᆅ᪉⮬἞యᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊὴ㐵ඖ➼࡟
㏦௜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏᩥ࣭ᴫせ࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᮏᏛᅗ᭩㤋࡟࠾࠸୍࡚⯡බ㛤ࡋࠊ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚ࠊᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒ࡢHP࡟ࡶᥖ㍕ࠊබ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚ ᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇ୖ⣭ᖿ㒊㣴ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᵓ᝿ࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࠕᩍ⫱㛗㈨㉁⬟ຊ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺࠖࡢ୍⎔࡛ࠊᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇࡟࠾࠸࡚ඃࢀࡓᡂᯝࢆᣲࡆࡓᩍ⫱㛗࣭㤳㛗࡬ࡢ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ᫖ᖺᗘ
࡟ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜࡢᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍ไᗘᨵ㠉ࡢືࡁ࡟㐃ືࡉࡏ࡚ࠊᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍࣭ᩍ⫱㛗ࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࠊ㤳㛗࣭ᩍ⫱㛗࣭ᐇົᐙ࣭◊✲⪅࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᡂᯝࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊ᪂ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆࠕᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇࣭ୖ⣭ࣉࣟࣇ࢙ࢵࢩࣙࢼࣝ㣴ᡂ◊ಟࠖ㸦ኟᏘ㸰㐌㛫ࡢ㞟୰ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ලయⓗ࡞࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ⟇ᐃ࡞࡝ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᚑ᮶ࡢ◊✲άືࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⮬἞యᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠊᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠊᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ◊✲࡞࡝ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᏛ⏕࡟ࡣࡇࢀࡽ࡬ࡢཧຍࢆಁࡋࠊᖜᗈ࠸ど㔝ࡢᾰ㣴࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᑓ⏝ࡢඹྠ◊✲ᐊࡢᩚഛࢆ㐍ࡵࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛጤဨ఍㐠ႠࡢᣐⅬ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ
࡟ࠊᩍဨ࣭Ꮫ⏕ࡢ᠓ㄯ࣭༠㆟ࡢሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡓࠊᩍ⫱㛵ಀࡢ᭩⡠࣭㞧ㄅࢆ཰㞟ࠊ㜀ぴࠊ㈚ฟࡋࠊᏛ
⏕ࡢ᪥ᖖࡢ┦஫Ꮫ⩦࣭᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡢሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡓࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


- 51 -

ཡबȆ໘‫ޟ‬Ȇ‫ۯܥܓ‬ၑίυΈρθ!
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ࡟㛤タࡉࢀࡓᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⅏ᐖ➼ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ௒ᚋ᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿᕧ኱⅏ᐖࡸྛ✀༴ᶵ࡟ഛ࠼࡚ࠊ㜵⅏࣭᚟⯆࣭༴ᶵ⟶⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭱᪂ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳࠊㄢ㢟➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᖜᗈࡃᏛࡧࠊ῝ࡃ◊㛑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㜵⅏ࠊ᚟ᪧ࣭᚟⯆ཬࡧ༴ᶵ⟶⌮࣭⥭ᛴᑐᛂ࡟ಀࡿ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ᑓ㛛▱㆑࡜ᨻ⟇ࡢ௻⏬ࠊ❧᱌ࠊᐇ᪋࡟ಀࡿ㧗ᗘ࡞⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ 3 ᭶ࡢᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢃࡀᅜࡢ㜵⅏࣭᚟⯆࣭༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᨻ⟇ࡀ༑ศ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜
ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᚋࠊ⿕⅏ᆅࡢ᚟⯆ࢆᛴࡄ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ඲ᅜⓗ࡟⅏ᐖ࡟ᙉ࠸ᅜ࣭ᆅᇦ࡙ࡃࡾࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㏆࠸ᑗ᮶࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿ༡ᾏࢺࣛࣇᆅ㟈ࡸ㤳㒔┤ୗᆅ㟈ࠊྛᆅࡢά᩿ᒙ࡟ࡼࡿ┤ୗᆺᆅ㟈ࠊὥỈࡸྎ㢼ࠊⅆᒣᄇⅆ➼࡬ࡢഛ࠼ࡶ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡣࠊࢸࣟᑐ⟇ࠊ᪂ᆺ࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨ➼ࡢ␿⑓ᑐ⟇ࠊ᭷஦ࡢ㝿ࡢᅜẸಖㆤ࡞࡝ࡢ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࡢ㔜せᛶࡶ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㜵⅏ࠊ᚟ᪧ࣭᚟⯆ࠊ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࡢ㈐ົࢆᯝࡓࡍࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊྛศ㔝࡟ࡲࡓࡀࡿ⥲ྜⓗ࡞▱㆑࡜⬟ຊࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊከࡃࡢ⮬἞య࡛ࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣከࡃࡢ┬ᗇ࣭ᶵ㛵࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿྛ✀ᨻ⟇ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ᨻ⟇ࡢ௻⏬ᐇ᪋⬟ຊࢆᣢࡘᑓ㛛ᐙࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
௻ᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊᅜ࣭ᆅᇦ♫఍ࡢ୰࡛㜵⅏࣭༴ᶵ⟶⌮࡟ᑐࡍࡿᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍࡓࡵ㧗ᗘ࡞▱㆑࣭⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿேᮦࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᢸ࠺ேᮦࢆ⫱࡚ࠊᖜᗈ࠸ᨻ⟇⬟ຊࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⌮ᕤᏛศ㔝ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎேᩥ࣭♫఍⛉Ꮫศ㔝ࢆྵࡵࡓ㜵⅏࣭᚟⯆࣭༴ᶵ⟶⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢಟ஢⪅ࡀᅜ࣭㒔㐨ᗓ┴࣭ᕷ⏫ᮧ࣭௻ᴗ➼࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㜵⅏࣭᚟⯆࣭༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࡢ୰᰾ⓗᏑᅾ࡜ࡋ࡚࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆⓎ᥹ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᏛ⏕⏕άࢆ㏻ࡌࠊࡲࡓࠊ
ಟ஢ᚋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᶵ㛵࣭ᆅᇦ࡛ᐇົ࡟ᦠࢃࡿ㝿࡟ࠊ஫࠸࡟ᨭ࠼ྜ࠺ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᵓ⠏ࢆᅗࡿࡶࡢ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑐ㇟ࡣࠊᅜࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࠊᕷ⏫ᮧࠊ௻ᴗ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚௒ᚋࡢ㜵⅏࣭᚟⯆࣭༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࢆᢸ࠺ᖿ㒊ೃ⿵⪅➼࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 㜵⅏࣭᚟⯆࣭༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
ࠊࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢱ࣮ཬࡧ๪ࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢱ࣮ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊࣉࣟ
ࢢ࣒࣭ࣛࢥ࣑ࢸ࢕࣮ࢆ㐺ᐅ㛤ദࡋࠊࢥ࣑ࢸ࢕࣮࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜ࠊᩍ⫱◊✲ࡢ෇⁥࡞ᐇ᪋ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟◊✲࡟ᑐࡍࡿᣦᑟࠊຓゝࠊಟኈㄽᩥࡢホ౯ࠊุᐃ࡞࡝ࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆ⾜࠸࡞ࡀࡽࠊࣉࣟࢢ
࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᤵᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅜ࣭⮬἞య➼࡛㜵⅏࣭༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᴗົ࡟ᦠࢃࡗࡓᩍဨࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࡓㅮ⩏ࡸࠊྛศ㔝ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࢆᣍ࠸࡚ࡢ≉ูㅮ⩏ࠊᏛ⏕ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢពぢࢆ⾲᫂ࡋウ㆟ࡍࡿ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠊ
⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ࡢ⌧ሙࢆ┤᥋ゼࢀࡿࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᐇ᪋࡞࡝ࢆ㏻ࡌࠊ⅏ᐖࡸ༴ᶵࡢ⌧ሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚㎿㏿࣭ⓗ☜࡞ᑐᛂࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ุ᩿ຊࠊᐇ㊶ຊࢆ㣴࠺ᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢಟኈㄽᩥࡢసᡂ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕ཬࡧ㛵ಀᩍဨࡀฟᖍࡋ࡚ࠊಟኈㄽᩥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡸពぢ஺᥮➼ࢆ⾜࠺ࢮ࣑ཬࡧⓎ⾲఍ࢆ㏻ࡌࠊ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣࠊ୺ᣦᑟ࣭๪ᣦᑟࡢᩍဨࡢᑾຊ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟ࡢࢸ࣮࣐タᐃࠊඛ⾜◊✲ࡢᢕᥱࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ
ࡢ཰㞟࣭ศᯒࠊᨻ⟇ᥦゝࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ▱ぢ࣭᝟ሗࢆඹ᭷ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᏛ⏕ࡀ⮬ᚊⓗ࡟◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀ┠ᣦࡍ┠ᶆ࣭ᡂᯝࢆ㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛵ಀ⪅ࡀ㐃ᦠ༠ຊࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ- 52 -

㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢึᖺᗘ࡛࠶ࡿᖹᡂ24ᖺᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᚲಟ⛉┠ࡸ㑅ᢥᚲಟ⛉┠➼࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢタᐃࠊᑓ௵ᩍဨཬࡧᐈဨᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗࡢᐇ᪋ࠊᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟◊✲࡟ಀࡿᏛ⏕ᣦᑟ➼࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊᖹᡂ25ᖺᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢタᐃࠊᤵᴗࡢᐇ᪋ࠊᏛ⏕ᣦᑟ➼ࡢ඘ᐇ࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊࠕ⿕⅏ᆅᏛ⩦ࠖࢆᚲಟ⛉┠࡟఩⨨௜ࡅࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᖹᡂ24ᖺᗘ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓᐑᇛ┴➼࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⌧ᆅᏛ⩦⤒㦂ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᏛ⏕඲ဨ࡜㛵ಀᩍဨࡀᒾᡭ┴࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⿕⅏ᆅࡢ⌧ᆅゼၥࠊどᐹࠊ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᴗົᚑ஦⪅➼࡜ࡢຮᙉ఍ࡢ㛤ദ࡞࡝ࢆ㏻ࡌࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡢ⿕⅏ࡢ⌧≧ࠊ᚟⯆ࡢㄢ㢟➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡋࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᏛእࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡢ▱㆑ࠊ⤒㦂ࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᐈဨᩍဨ➼࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗࡢᐇ᪋ࠊᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟◊✲ࡢᏛ⏕ᣦᑟ➼ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊᩍ⫱ࡢ඘ᐇࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘࡣࠊ1 ᮇ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ 6 ྡࡢᏛ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࠊ඲ဨࠊᡤせࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋ࡚ࠊಟኈ㸦㜵⅏ᨻ⟇㸧ࡢᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘࡣࠊ2 ᮇ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ 17 ྡࡢᏛ⏕ࡀᅾ⡠ࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢὴ㐵ඖࡣḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࠊ⚟ᓥ┴ࠊ༓ⴥ┴ࠊᮾிᾘ㜵ᗇࠊ㟼ᒸ┴ࠊᒱ㜧┴ࠊឡ▱┴ࠊ⁠㈡┴ࠊරᗜ┴ࠊ࿴ḷᒣ┴ࠊ⚟ᒸ┴ࠊబ㈡┴ࠊᐑᓮ┴ࠊ㮵ඣᓥ┴ࠊᕝᓮᕷࠊᗈᓥᕷࠊす᪥ᮏ᪑ᐈ㕲㐨ᰴᘧ఍♫ Ꮫ⏕ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࠊᚲಟ⛉┠➼ࢆྵࡴ 30 ௨ୖࡢ༢఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢㄽᩥࢆసᡂࡋࠊホ౯ุᐃ࡟ྜ᱁ࡋ࡚ࠊ඲ဨࠊಟኈ㸦㜵⅏ᨻ⟇㸧ࡢᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟◊✲ࡢྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵ࡟ᙜࡓࡾࠊ୰㛫Ⓨ⾲఍ཬࡧ᭱⤊Ⓨ⾲఍ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊࡑࡢ㝿ࡢពぢ஺᥮ࠊᣦ᦬➼࡟ࡼࡾㄽᩥࡢಟṇࡀᅗࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ಟ஢⪅ࡣࠊὴ㐵ඖ㛵ಀ⪅➼࡟ᑐࡋ࡚◊✲ᡂᯝࢆሗ࿌ࠊ▱ぢࡢඹ᭷ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿಟኈㄽᩥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᴫせ㞟ཬࡧㄽᩥ㞟ࢆసᡂࡋࠊ㛵ಀᶵ㛵࡟㓄ᕸࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᮏᏛᅗ᭩㤋࡟࠾࠸୍࡚⯡බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ◊✲ᩍ⫱ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ㜵⅏㐃⥆ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦ᮏᏛᨻ⟇◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ᮇᏛ⾡ᨭ᥼஦ᴗ㸧ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࠕ⅏ᐖ࣭༴ᶵ࡬ࡢᑐᛂ࡜ㄢ㢟ࠖࡢඹ㏻ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢࡶ࡜ࠊྛ
✀⅏ᐖࡸ༴ᶵ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠾ࡽࢀࡿ 10 ேࡢ࣮࢟ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࢆᅖࡴຮᙉ఍ࢆᖺ㛫ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㛤ദࡋࠊᮏᏛࡢᏛ⏕࣭ᩍဨࠊ㜵⅏㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡢ⫋ဨࠊ㜵⅏࣭༴ᶵ⟶⌮࡟㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡘከࡃࡢ᪉ࠎࡢ
ཧຍ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㛤࠿ࢀࡓࠊ᭷ព⩏࡞ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕࣭ᩍဨ➼ࡣࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟༠ຊࠊཧ⏬ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊẖᅇࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡟࠾࠸࡚✚ᴟⓗ࡟㉁ၥࡋࠊពぢ⾲᫂ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ࣮࢟ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࡢ▱㆑ࠊ⤒㦂➼ࢆ᝟ሗඹ᭷ࡍࡿ㈗㔜࡞ᶵ఍࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛵ಀᩍဨࡢඹྠ◊✲㸦ᮏᏛᨻ⟇◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕὠἼ⅏ᐖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇຠⓗ࡞㑊㞴ᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊሗ࿌᭩ࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋ
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛಟ஢⏕ࡢ⌧ᅾࡢ⫋ሙࡸ㐃⤡ඛࢆྵࡴ GRIPS 㜵⅏࣭᚟⯆࣭༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛵ಀ⪅ྡ⡙ࢆసᡂࡋࠊᏛ⏕ࠊಟ஢⏕ࠊᩍဨ➼ࡀࠊᮏᏛ࡛ࡢᏛ⏕⏕άཬࡧಟ஢ᚋࡢྛᶵ㛵࣭ᆅᇦ࡛ࡢᐇົ
࡟ᙜࡓࡾࠊ஫࠸࡟㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡾྜ࠸ࠊᨭ࠼ྜ࠺ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᵓ⠏ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

- 53 -

Ȫਘআ‫ه‬೾Ȇฎআ‫ه‬೾ȫ‫ͼ੅ܿڠش‬ΦαȜΏοϋଽॐίυΈρθ
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ⏝࠸ࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥᨻ⟇ࡢ௻⏬ࠊ❧᱌ࠊ㐙⾜ࠊホ౯ࠊಟṇࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋ≉࡟ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ேᮦ࡟ồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㧗ᗘࡢᨻ⟇◊✲⬟ຊ࡜௻⏬ຊࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿ」ᩘࡢࢹ࢕ࢩࣉࣜࣥࡢಟᚓࠊ♫఍⛉Ꮫㅖศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲⬟ຊࠊ㧗➼ᩍ⫱࡛ࡢᩍᤵ⬟ຊࠊ㧗ᗘࡢእᅜㄒ⬟ຊࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡓࠊ⾜ᨻᐁࠊᐇົ⪅ࠊ◊✲⪅➼ࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡍ࡛࡟ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆᣢࡘᨻ⟇࡟㛵ࢃࡿᐇົᐙࡶࡋࡃࡣᙜヱศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲࣭ᩍ⫱⫋ࡢᚿᮃ⪅ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿࠋᏛ఩ࡣࠊ⾜ᨻᐁ➼ࡢᐇົᐙྥࡅᏛ఩ (Doctor) ཪࡣ◊✲⪅ྥࡅᏛ఩ (Ph.D.) ࡢ2✀㢮ࢆ⏝ពࡋࠊᚿᮃ⪅ࡢᕼᮃࡸ≉ᛶ࡟ᛂࡌࡓㄽᩥᇳ➹ᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᑓ௵ᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ఍㆟ࢆ᭶1ᅇ㸦8᭶ࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧㛤ദࡋࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿពぢ஺᥮᳨࣭ウࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᑓ௵ᩍဨཬࡧࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᡤᒓᏛ⏕ࡀཧຍࡍࡿࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㐺ᐅ㛤ദࡋࠊ୺ᣦᑟᩍဨࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊㄽᩥసᡂᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊ᱓ཎ㍤㝯ᩍᤵࠊሯ⏣ᑦ⛱෸ᩍᤵࢆᑓ௵ᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚௵⏝ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ
ࡢ඘ᐇࢆᅗࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே⤒῭⏘ᴗ◊✲ᡤ࡜㐃ᦠ༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡋᩍ⫱࣭◊✲୧㠃࡛ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࠕ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠗᨻ⟇ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⛉Ꮫ࠘ࠖ㸦௨ୗࠊࠕᨻ⟇ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⛉Ꮫࠖ㸧ᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲࣭ேᮦ⫱ᡂᣐⅬࡢ㡿ᇦ㛤ᣅᣐⅬ㸦ᮾி኱Ꮫࠊ୍ᶫ኱Ꮫࠊி㒔኱Ꮫࠊ኱㜰኱Ꮫࠊ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ㸧࡜㐃ᦠࡋࠊ඲ᣐⅬᰯࡢᩍဨ࣭Ꮫ⏕ࡀཧຍࡍࡿࢧ࣐࣮࢟ࣕࣥࣉࢆ㛤ദ㸦2013ᖺ8᭶23㹼
25᪥㸧ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ┦஫ࡢᩍဨࡢ஺ὶࢆ㏻ࡌࡓㅮ⩏ෆᐜࡢ඘ᐇ࡞࡝࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ⪅ࡀ༤ኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓࠋ
୰ᓥ ㈗Ꮚ ༤ኈ㸦බඹᨻ⟇㸧ࠕ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࡢࣜࢫࢡホ౯࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㠀ᑓ㛛ᐙࡢᙺ๭ - ᳃Ọࣄ⣲⢊ங୰ẘ஦௳ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ - ࠖࡲࡓࠊᮏᖺᗘࡣ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛタ❧ᚋ᭱ึࡢᏛ⏕ࡀ༤ኈㄢ⛬࡟2ྡධᏛࡋࡓ㸦ὴ㐵ඖ㸸ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࠊࢱ࢖࣭⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥᨻ⟇ᒁ㸧ࠋ୍᪉࡛1ྡ㸦⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࣭Ꮫ⾡ᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸧ࡀ㏥Ꮫࡋࡓࠋ2014ᖺ3᭶⌧ᅾࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛཬࡧ௚ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᅾ⡠⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ
QEࢆ⤊஢ࡋࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥᨻ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄽᩥࢆᇳ➹୰ࡢᏛ⏕ࡣィ4ྡ㸦⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࣭Ꮫ⾡ᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ3ྡࠊබඹᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ1ྡ㸧ࠊఇᏛ⪅ࡣ7ྡࠋ㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ㄽᩥ ᗉྖ┿⌮Ꮚࠕ㔝࣭⳯ⰼࡁ⫱✀ࢆ⾜࠺Ẹ㛫௻ᴗࡢᑓ᭷ྍ⬟ᛶࡢ☜ಖᡭẁ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇドⓗศᯒࠖ◊✲ᢏ⾡ィ⏬ 27(3/4), 273-280, 2013 ᖺ 4 ᭶Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ ᒸᒣ⣧Ꮚࠕᑠᅜࡢ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࣭࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥຊ : ྎ‴ࡢ஦౛ࠖ◊✲࣭ᢏ⾡ィ⏬Ꮫ఍➨28ᅇᖺḟ- 54 -

Ꮫ⾡኱఍㸦2013ᖺ11᭶2᪥㹼3᪥㸧

㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚
ᨻ⟇ᢸᙜ⪅ࡸᐇົ⪅ࢆྵࡴேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᵓ⠏ཬࡧᐇ㝿ࡢᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟ࡸ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟཯ᫎࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࠊୗグࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡸ◊✲఍ࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദࠋ㸺ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸼ᨻ⟇ᢸᙜ⪅ࠊᐇົ⪅ࠊᾏእⴭྡ◊✲⪅➼ࡀࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥᨻ⟇ࡢႚ⥭ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ㆟ㄽࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᵓ⠏ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸦ィ12ᅇ㸧 GISTࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢㄢ㢟࡜ᒎᮃࠖ㸦2014ᖺ4᭶10᪥㸧 GRIPS-⡿ᅜ኱౑㤋ඹദ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࠖ㸦ྠ5᭶13᪥㸧 GRIPS-Ḣᕞ㐃ྜ௦⾲㒊ࢪࣙ࢖ࣥࢺ࣭ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ:ࠕ࠸࠿࡟ᡂ㛗ࢆᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ࡍࡿ࠿㸫᪥
ᮏ࡜EU࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⛉Ꮫ࡜࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ࡬ࡢᢞ㈨ࠖࠖ㸦ྠ6᭶21᪥㸧 ➨4ᅇ᪥ᮏ-EU⛉Ꮫᨻ⟇ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ ࠕ⛉ᏛࡢᆅẆኚື̿ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒
࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜᐙ࡜⏘ᴗࠖ㸦ྠ10᭶5᪥㸧 ᪥ᮏ-࢖ࢫ࢚ࣛࣝඹྠࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࠕ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟⏕ࡳฟࡍᅜ࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ ̿᪥ᮏ࡜࢖ࢫ࢚ࣛࣝࡣ࠸࠿࡟༠ᴗ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿̿ࠖ㸦ྠ10᭶9᪥㸧 ᪥ᮏ࣭࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦ྠ10᭶16᪥㸧 OECD ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ㸦GSF㸧ࠕ⛉Ꮫⓗຓゝࡢ㉁ࡢ☜ಖ࡜⛉Ꮫ⪅ࡢᙺ๭ཬ
ࡧ㈐௵࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠖ㸦ྠ10᭶22᪥㸧 SjCOOP࢔ࢪ࢔࣓ࣥࢱ࣮఍㆟㸦ྠ11᭶18᪥㹼22᪥ࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢ⛉Ꮫࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣜࢫࢺ⫱ᡂ஦ᴗ㸧࡞࡝㸺GISTࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸼ⴭྡ◊✲⪅ࠊᨻ⟇ᢸᙜ⪅ࠊⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദ㸦ィ15ᅇ㸧㸺◊✲఍㸼᰾ᚰⓗᡓ␎ᢏ⾡ࡢ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕ࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡እ஺ࠊᅜ㝿ࣅࢵࢢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲఍ࢆ㛤ദ㸦୍㒊ࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡢጤクㄪᰝࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋㸧ࠋ㸺ᅜ㝿Ꮫ఍㸼
➨10ᅇASIALICS㸦Asia Association of Learning, Innovation and Coevolution Studies㸧ᖺḟ኱఍㸦2013ᖺ9᭶20㹼21᪥㸧ࠋ࢔ࢪ࢔ᆅᇦࡢ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ◊✲⪅࣭Ꮫ⏕⣙100ྡࡀཧຍࠋ
㸺ࠕᨻ⟇ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⛉ᏛࠖᣐⅬ㐃ᦠࠊ㐃ᦠ༠ᐃ➼࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ༠ຊ㸼ࠕᨻ⟇ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⛉ᏛࠖᣐⅬᰯ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡸࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇◊✲ᡤ㸦NISTEP㸧ࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ᶵᵓ◊✲㛤Ⓨᡓ␎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦CRDS㸧࡜ࡢぬ᭩ࢆඖ࡟ࠊୗグࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡸ▷ᮇ◊ಟࢆᐇ᪋ࠋ


GRIPS/NISTEPࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦ィ6ᅇ㸧⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥᨻ⟇࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠕᢏ⾡㠉᪂࡜♫఍ኚㇺࠖ㸦2013ᖺ8᭶㸧
SicREXேᮦ⫱ᡂᣐⅬᰯࠊNISTEPࠊJST➼ࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚ࠊẖ㐌ᅵ᭙᪥࡟㞟୰ⓗ࡟㛤ദࠋ

GRIPS኱Ꮫ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮࣐࣮࢟ࣥࢢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦➨1ᅇ㸸2013ᖺ11᭶27㹼28᪥ࠊ➨2ᅇ㸸12᭶18᪥㸧

㸺ࡑࡢ௚㸼



GRIPS-NEC Joint Workshop㸦2013ᖺ8᭶30㹼31᪥㸧㸸᪥ᮏ㟁Ẽᰴᘧ఍♫㸦NEC㸧࡜ࡢඹദࠋ
- 55 -

ᮏᏛࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜NECࡢⱝᡭ♫ဨࡀ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢㄢ㢟ゎỴࡢࡓࡵࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆඹྠ࡛❧᱌ࠋᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ጤクㄪᰝࠕ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥᨻ⟇࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕᨻ⟇ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⛉Ꮫࠖࡢ᥎㐍࡟ྥࡅࡓヨ⾜ⓗᐇ㊶ࠖ㸦2013ᖺ12᭶㹼2014ᖺ3᭶㸧

- 56 -

Ȫਘআ‫ه‬೾ȫ඾ུࢊ‫֗ޗ‬ঐ൵৪ူ଼ίυΈρθ!
Ȫฎআ‫ه‬೾ȫ඾ུ࡞ࢊ໲‫ݪࡄا‬ίυΈρθ!
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ㸨 ᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫࡀᅜ㝿஺ὶᇶ㔠᪥ᮏㄒᅜ㝿ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢢ
࣒࡛ࣛࠊᑗ᮶ᾏእ࡛ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱㛵㐃ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿඃࢀࡓ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࡜࡞ࡿேᮦࡢ㣴ᡂࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ୧ᶵ㛵ࡢ≉ᚩࢆά࠿ࡋࡓ㠉᪂ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸨 ಟኈㄢ⛬࡛ࡣࡶࡗࡥࡽ⌧⫋ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒᩍᖌࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬࡛ࡣࠊࡸࡸᗈࡃ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱࡟࠿࠿ࡿ◊✲⪅࣭ᩍᖌࠊ⾜ᨻᐁ࣭ᐇົᐙࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᏛࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ♫఍࣭ᩥ໬࡟㛵ࡋ࡚య⣔ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱࣭◊✲ᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸦ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛጤဨ఍㸧㸨 ୧ᶵ㛵ࡢ௦⾲࡟ࡼࡾಟኈㄢ⛬࣭༤ኈㄢ⛬ྜྠࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢጤဨ఍ࢆᵓᡂࡋࠊ1-2 ᭶࡟ 1 ᅇࡢ๭ྜ࡛఍㆟ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸨 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀ࡟࠿࠿ࡿᚲせ஦㡯ࡣࡍ࡭࡚ࠊࡇࡢጤဨ఍࡛༠㆟࣭Ỵᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㐠Ⴀᑂ㆟఍㸧㸨 ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱ࠊᅜ㝿஺ὶ࡞࡝࡟㐀ユࡢ῝࠸Ꮫ㆑⤒㦂⪅ࢆጤဨ࡟㐠Ⴀᑂ㆟఍ࢆタࡅࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ
㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࡋࠊ኱ᡤ㧗ᡤ࠿ࡽࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡣ 2 ᭶ 7 ᪥࡟㛤ദࡋࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ዡᏛ
㔠ࡢ☜ಖࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ௒ᚋࡢ㐠Ⴀ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ほⅬ࠿ࡽ㆟ㄽࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ㸦᪥ᮏゝㄒᩥ໬◊✲఍㸧㸨 ୧ᶵ㛵ࡢᢸᙜ⪅࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࠕ᪥ᮏゝㄒᩥ໬◊✲఍ࠖࢆ⤌⧊ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ࠊࢥࣟ࢟࢔࣒ࠊ
ㄽ㞟సᡂ࡞࡝ࡢ஦ົࢆ௻⏬࣭᥎㐍ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢᐃᮇⓗ࡞᭦᪂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸨 ಟ஢⏕ࡢཧ⏬ࢆ୍ᒙάᛶ໬ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊྛᖺᗘಟ஢⏕ࡢ௦⾲ 8 ྡࢆᾏእ㐠Ⴀጤဨ࡜ࡋࠊ◊✲఍㐠Ⴀ࡟ཧຍࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸨 ࣇ࢙࢖ࢫࣈࢵࢡ࡟ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ࣮࣌ࢪࢆ㛤タࡋࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᙉ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣓࣮ࣜࣥ
ࢢࣜࢫࢺࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊᏛ఍ࠊ◊✲఍ࠊᢞ✏ㄽᩥࠊዡᏛ㔠➼ࡢ᝟ሗࢆ㝶᫬Ⓨಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸨 ᤵᴗ⛉┠ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࠊෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⅼ᳨ホ౯ࡋࠊᚲせ࡞ㄪᩚ࣭ᨵၿࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ࡯࠿ࠊΏ᪥๓࡟࠾
ࡅࡿㄢ㢟Ꮫ⩦ࡢ඘ᐇ㸦ㄢ㢟ᅗ᭩ᣦᐃࠊ⌧ᆅㄪᰝࡢࡓࡵࡢㄪᩚ㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸨 Ꮫ⏕࡟ᑐࡍࡿ◊✲ᣦᑟࡢ඘ᐇࢆᅗࡿほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊྜྠࢮ࣑᪉ᘧ࡟ࡼࡿᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸨 ༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕࡬ࡢᣦᑟࡀ⤌⧊ⓗ࣭⥅⥆ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᏛ⏕ࡈ࡜࡟㺀ᣦᑟグ㘓⚊㺁ࢆసᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬ᅾᏛࡢᏛ⏕࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊධᏛ௨㝆࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᣦᑟࡢᐇ⦼ࠊ
ᤵᴗ⛉┠ࡢᒚಟ≧ἣࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲≧ἣ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㐺ษ࡟ᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸨 ௒ᖺᗘࡣಟኈㄢ⛬࡛ 4 ྡࢆཷࡅධࢀࡓࠋᏛ⏕ࡢ㑅ᢤࡣࠊᅜ㝿஺ὶᇶ㔠ᾏእ஦ົᡤࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚
୎ᑀ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋධᏛ⪅ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀᑂ㆟఍ࡢពぢ࡟ࡶ㓄៖ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᬑཬࡢᡓ␎ⓗほⅬ࡟❧ࡗࡓࣂࣛࣥࢫࡢⰋ࠸ᵓᡂ࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
- 57 -㸨 ༤ኈㄢ⛬ᅾᏛ⪅ 2 ྡࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ QE ࡟ྜ᱁ࡋࠊㄽᩥࢆసᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏻⟬ࡋ࡚ࠊ7 ྡࡢᏛ఩ᤵ
୚⪅ࢆฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸨 ㄽᩥ༤ኈ⏦ㄳ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᏛෆつᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ஦๓ࡢㄽᩥసᡂᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᑂᰝጤဨ
఍ࢆ⦅ไࠊᑂᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ึࡢㄽᩥ༤ኈࡢ௜୚ࢆỴᐃࡋࡓࠋ㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸨 ಟኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣᖺ㛫ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ィ⏬ⓗ࡟ᩘᅇࡢ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ձ⛅Ꮫᮇࠊ୍⯡බ㛤࡛ࡢྛᅜ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱஦᝟Ⓨ⾲఍ࠊղ᫓Ꮫᮇࠊᖐᅜᐇ⩦ሗ࿌఍ࠊճኟᏛᮇࠊ
ㄢ㢟◊✲Ⓨ⾲ཱྀ࣭㢌ヨၥࠊմኟᏛᮇࠊ୍⯡බ㛤࡛ࡢㄢ㢟◊✲ᡂᯝⓎ⾲఍ࠋ༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ཬࡧಟ஢⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶୖグձࠊմ࡟࠾࠸࡚◊✲ᡂᯝࡢⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜ࢃࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸨 ㄽᩥ➼࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊಟኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≉ᐃㄢ㢟◊✲ሗ࿌࣭ㄽᩥࢆ㺀᪥ᮏゝㄒᩥ໬◊✲఍ㄽ㞟㺁࡟ᥖ㍕ࡋࠊྛᅜ࡟ᣢࡕᖐࡽࡏࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱㛵ಀᶵ㛵࣭኱Ꮫ࡟㓄ᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊㄽ㞟࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊಟ஢⏕ࡸ༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ࡢㄽᩥࢆᑂᰝࡢ࠺࠼ᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢㄽᩥࡣ࣮࣒࣍
࣮࣌ࢪ࡛ࡶබ㛤ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㛵ಀ⪅࡟ᗈࡃㄞࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚㸨 Ꮫᮇࡈ࡜࡟Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗ⛉┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡯࠿ࠊಟ஢๓࡟ࡣࣉࣟࢢ
࣒ࣛ඲య࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ୧᪉࡜ࡶᴫࡡ㧗࠸ホ౯ࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸨 ࢥࣟ࢟࢔࣒࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣑ࢿࢯࢱ኱Ꮫࡢ࣏࣮࣭ࣜࢨࢺࣛ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ᩍᤵࡢㅮ₇ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ≉ูㅮ⩏࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮾிᾏὒ኱Ꮫࡢụ⏣⋹Ꮚᩍᤵ࡟ࡈᣦᑟ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢺࣜࢵࣉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᅜ㝿ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛྜྠ࡛ྡྂᒇࢆゼࢀࡓࠋ㸨 ୍㒊ࡢಟ஢⏕㸦ಟኈㄢ⛬㸧࡟ᑐࡋ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟◊✲ࡢᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡲࡓࠊᅜෆࡢ◊✲఍ཬࡧୡ⏺኱
఍࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡉࡏࡓࠋᏛ఍Ⓨ⾲ࡢ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊㄽᩥࢆᢞ✏ࡍࡿ㝿ࡸᰝㄞ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓಟ
ṇࡢ㝿࡟ࠊຓゝࢆࡋࡓࠋ ಟ஢⪅࡟ᑐࡋࠊ༞ᴗᚋࡢᴗ⦼ࠊ㐍㊰ࠊάື࡟㛵ࡋࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉㄪᰝࠊᑐ㠃࡟ࡼࡿ࢖ࣥࢱࣅࣗ
㸨࣮ㄪᰝ㸦୍㒊㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸨 ಟ஢⏕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚◊✲ዡບᨭ᥼㸦ᅜ㝿஺ὶᇶ㔠ࡀ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢᏛ఍Ⓨ⾲࡟せࡍࡿ᪑㈝➼ࢆᨭ᥼㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸨 ༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚◊✲ㄪᰝ᪑㈝ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸨 ୍㒊ࡢಟ஢⏕ࢆࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ᇶ┙◊✲ࠕࣅࢪࢿࢫࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢࡓࡵ
ࡢࢣ࣮ࢫᏛ⩦ ⫋ሙࡢࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮ࢩࢸ࢕࡛Ꮫࡧྜ࠺ࠖ㸦◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸㏆⸨ᙬ㸧࡟◊✲༠ຊ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ཧຍࡉࡏࡓࠋ

- 58 -

Young Leaders Program (School of Government, School of Local Governance)㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ
 2001ᖺࡼࡾᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⾜ᨻࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦School of Government㸸ධᏛᐃဨ20ྡ㸧ࡣࠊཎ๎࡜ࡋ
࡚3ᖺ௨ୖࡢ⾜ᨻ⤒㦂ࢆࡶࡕࠊᑗ᮶ࢼࢩࣙࢼ࣮ࣝࣜࢲ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ά㌍ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿⱝᡭ⾜ᨻᐁࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡸ୰Ḣㅖᅜࡢᑗ᮶ࡢࢼࢩࣙࢼ࣮ࣝࣜࢲ
࣮㣴ᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋࠊྛᅜࡢࢼࢩࣙࢼ࣮ࣝࣜࢲ࣮㛫࡟ேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ๰タࡋࠊᡃࡀᅜࢆྵࡴㅖᅜ㛫ࡢ཭ዲ㛵ಀࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 2009ᖺ࠿ࡽࡣࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡢせㄳ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᚑ᮶ࡢ⾜ᨻࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮
࡜ࡋ࡚ά㌍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿⱝᡭ⾜ᨻᐁࢆᑐ㇟࡟ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦School of Local
Governance㸸ධᏛᐃဨ10ྡ㸧ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠸ࡎࢀࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⾜ᨻᏛࡸᆅ᪉⮬἞ࠊᨻ⟇◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿከᵝ࡞⛉┠ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ
࡟ࠊᨻᗓࠊᐇᴗ⏺ࠊᆅᇦ♫఍ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࡜ࡢᨻ⟇ㄽ㆟ࡢᶵ఍ࢆタࡅ࡚ࠊᏛ⏕ࡀᐇ㝿ࡢㄢ㢟࡟༶ࡋ࡚ᨻ⟇◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᨻ⟇❧᱌⬟ຊࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ௻⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࠙ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛጤဨ఍ࡢ㐠Ⴀࠚ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀࡢᇶᮏⓗ஦㡯ࡸ㔜せ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚᪉㔪ࢆỴᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ
㍍᫆࡞஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ୰᰾ᩍဨᩘྡ࡛༠㆟ࡋ࡚Ỵᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢⅬࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡜ኚ᭦ࡣ࡞
࠸ࠋ࠙㐃ᦠᶵ㛵ࠚ ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࠊእົ┬ཬࡧᅾእබ㤋࡜㟁ヰࠊࣇ࢓ࢡࢫࠊ㟁Ꮚ࣓࣮࡛ࣝ㝶᫬㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ
ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓYLP᥎㐍༠㆟఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ពぢࢆ㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࠙Ꮫ⏕ࡢὴ㐵ඖࠚ ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࣭ࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡢゼၥ᫬࡟ᢸᙜ⪅࡜㠃఍ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ Ꮫ⏕ࡢᖐᅜ๓࡟࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᩍ⫱ෆᐜࡢᨵၿ࡟཯ᫎࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 2009ᖺ10᭶࠿ࡽ᪂ࡓ࡟ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡟క࠸ࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢ඲㠃ⓗ࡞ぢ┤ࡋࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ࣭ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࠊㅮ⩏ࠊColloquiumࠊᐇᆅ◊ಟ㸦Field Trip
ࡲࡓࡣWorkshop㸧ࠊㄽᩥ㸦Independent Study ࡲࡓࡣResearch Paper㸧ࡢ4ᮏᰕ࡛ᵓᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠸ࡃ
ࡘ࠿ࡢ⛉┠ࢆඹ㏻⛉┠࡜ࡋ࡚タᐃࡍࡿ୍᪉ࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢ㒊ศ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᕪู໬
ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᫖ᖺ࡟ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊ2014ᖺ2᭶㹼3᭶࡟ࢠࢼࣥࢪ࣮࣭ࣕࣝ࢝ࣝࢱࢧࢫ࣑ࢱ࣭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔኱⤫㡿ㅎၥ఍㆟ጤဨࢆᮏᏛࢩࢽ࢔ࣇ࢙࣮ࣟ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣍ⪸ࡋࠊYLP඲Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࠊ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࠊ㔜せᨻ⟇ࠊ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࡢᅾࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㅮ⩏ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ2013ᖺ5᭶࡟ࢱࣀ࣭ࣥࣅࢲ࣭ࣖඖࢱ࢖⋤ᅜ㈈ົ኱⮧ࢆᮏᏛࢩࢽ࢔ࣇ࢙࣮ࣟ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣍ⪸ࡋࠊYLP඲Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࠊ㞟୰ㅮ⩏ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
㸺ඹ㏻⛉┠㸼
࣭ Introduction to Japan㸸᮶᪥┤ᚋ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ♫఍࣭⤒῭࣭ᨻ἞࣭ᩍ⫱࣭ᩥ໬࣭Ṕྐ➼ࡢᴫせࢆᩍ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣭ Colloquium㸸2013ᖺᗘࡣྛ┬ᗇࡢⱝᡭㄢ㛗ࢡࣛࢫ㸦ㄢ㛗ࠊᐊ㛗ࠊ௻⏬ᐁ➼㸧ࠊ๓ASEAN஦ົ⥲㛗ࠊ๓ே஦㝔⥲⿢ࠊ኱౑⤒㦂⪅㸦ඖᅾࢺࣝࢥ᪥ᮏ኱౑ࠊඖUNESCO஦ົḟ㛗ࠊඖᅜ㐃஦ົḟ㛗㸧ࠊ- 59 -

ࡉࡽ࡟Ẹ㛫௻ᴗࡢᙺဨ㸦㠀ୖሙ௻ᴗ㸧ࢆࢤࢫࢺࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝࡜ࡋ࡚ᣍ࡬࠸ࡋࠊྛ┬ᗇࡢ⤌⧊ࠊᡤ⟶⾜ᨻࡢᴫせ࡜ᙜ㠃ࡢ୺せㄢ㢟ࠊ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࡢᅾࡾ᪉࡞࡝࡟࠿࠿ࡿࣈ࣮ࣜࣇ࢕ࣥࢢࠊࣞࢡ
ࢳ࣮ࣕཬࡧ㉁␲ᛂ⟅ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࣭ Essential Microeconomics, Microeconomics I㸸⤒῭Ꮫࡢึᚰ⪅ࡀ࣑ࢡࣟ⤒῭Ꮫࡢࢩࣥࣉࣝ࡞⌮ㄽࢆ ౑ࡗ ࡚⤒῭ ⌧㇟ ࡸᨻ⟇ ࡢຠ ᯝࢆ⌮ ゎࡍ ࡿᶵ఍ ࡀᚓ ࡽࢀࡿ ࡼ࠺ ࠊ 2012ᖺᗘ ࡼࡾEssential
Microeconomicsࢆ᪂タࡋࡓࠋ⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢ2⛉┠ࡢ࠺ࡕ1⛉┠ࡢᒚಟࢆᚲಟ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸺⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ⛉┠ࡢᨵၿ㸼࣭ Global Governance㸸Leadership and NegotiationࠊIntroduction to JapanࠊColloquiumࠊIndependent
StudyࠊField Trip㸸ࡇࡢ5⛉┠ࢆࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᚲಟ⛉┠࡜ࡋࡓࠋ࣭ Global Governance㸸Leadership and Negotiation㸸ᑗ᮶ࡢࢼࢩࣙࢼ࣮ࣝࣜࢲ࣮㣴ᡂࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㊃᪨࡟༶ࡋࠊ2008ᖺᗘ⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ᥎ዡ⛉┠࡜ࡋࡓࠋ2009ᖺᗘࡼࡾ⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣ
ᚲಟ⛉┠ࠊᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣ㑅ᢥᚲಟ⛉┠࡜ࡋࡓࠋ2013ᖺᗘࡣࢠࢼࣥࢪ࣮࣭ࣕࣝ࢝ࣝࢱࢧࢫ
࣑ࢱᮏᏛࢩࢽ࢔ࣇ࢙࣮ࣟࡀㅮ⩏ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ Government and Politics in JapanཬࡧInternational Relations㸸2009ᖺᗘࡼࡾࡇࡢ㑅ᢥᚲ㡲⛉┠ࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ1⛉┠ཪࡣ2⛉┠ࡢᒚಟࢆᚲಟ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭ International Political Economy, International Security Studies, Comparative PoliticsཬࡧStructure
and Process of Government㸸2010ᖺᗘࡼࡾGovernment and Politics in JapanཬࡧInternational
Relationsࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ1⛉┠ࡢࡳᒚಟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ㑅ᢥᚲಟ⛉┠ࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ1⛉┠ࡢᒚಟࢆᚲಟ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭ Economic Development of JapanࠊContemporary Japanese EconomyཬࡧJapanese Economy㸸2010ᖺᗘࡼࡾࡇࡢ㑅ᢥᚲಟ⛉┠ࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ1⛉┠ࡢᒚಟࢆᚲಟ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸺ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ⊂⮬⛉┠㸼࣭ Local Governance in the Changing World ࠊ Local Government System ཬ ࡧ Local Government
Finance㸸ࡇࡢ3⛉┠ࢆࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᚲಟ⛉┠࡜ࡋࡓࠋ࣭ Workshop I, II㸸⩌㤿┴ࠊ๓ᶫᕷཬࡧ⮬἞኱Ꮫᰯ➼ࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚ࠊྛࠎ1㐌㛫⛬ᗘࡢㅮ⩏ࠊᐇᆅぢᏛࠊࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥཬࡧ࣏࣮ࣞࢺసᡂ࣭Ⓨ⾲➼ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
2013ᖺ㹼2014ᖺ㸺⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ㸼 ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢜ࢭ࢔ࢽ࢔ࠊᮾ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ19࢝ᅜࡼࡾ22ྡࡢᏛ⏕ࡀධᏛࡋࡓࠋ
㸺ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ㸼 ࢔ࢪ࢔ࠊᮾ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ10࢝ᅜࡼࡾ13ྡࡢᏛ⏕ࡀධᏛࡋࡓࠋ
2012ᖺ㹼2013ᖺ㸺⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ㸼࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢜ࢭ࢔ࢽ࢔ࠊᮾ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ20࢝ᅜࡼࡾ22ྡࡢᏛ⏕ࡀධᏛࡋࡓࠋ඲ဨࡀ2013ᖺ9᭶࡟ᡤᐃࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋࠊᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡋࡓࠋ
㸺ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ㸼ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ཬࡧᮾ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ9࢝ᅜࡼࡾ11ྡࡢᏛ⏕ࡀධᏛࡋࡓࠋ9ྡࡢᏛ⏕ࡀ- 60 -


2013ᖺ9᭶࡟ᡤᐃࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋࠊᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡋࡓࠋ Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟ࡢ㝿ࠊẖᖺࠊ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࣭ࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢩࣙࣥࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2013ᖺᗘࡣ7᭶࠿ࡽ8᭶࡟࠿ࡅ࡚6࢝ᅜࢆゼၥࡋࠊ᥎⸀ᶵ㛵ࠊ┬ᗇࠊཬࡧᅾእබ㤋࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊඃ⚽࡞ேᮦࡢ᥎⸀ࢆ౫㢗ࡋࡓࠋ ⏦ㄳ⪅ࢆᑂᰝࡍࡿ㝿ࡣࠊ᭩㢮ᑂᰝࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ⌧ᆅ㠃᥋ࠊ㟁ヰ㠃᥋ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࡢ᪉ἲ࡛㠃᥋ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊඃ⚽࡞ேᮦࡢ☜ಖࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2013ᖺᗘࡣ࢔ࢪ࢔13࢝ᅜ࡟࡚⌧ᆅ㠃᥋ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࡜ࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢩࣙࣥࢆేࡏ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ

㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᰕࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿㄽᩥ㸦Independent Study ࡲࡓࡣ Research Paper㸧ࡢⓎ⾲ࡣᖺ࡟୍ᗘࠊ
7᭶ୖ᪪ཪࡣ୰᪪࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦2013ᖺᗘࡣࠊ⾜ᨻࡣ7᭶1᪥㸦᭶㸧ࠊᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࡣ7᭶8᪥㸦᭶㸧࡟ᐇ᪋㸧ࠋ᏶ᡂࡋࡓㄽᩥࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᏛ⏕࠿ࡽබ㛤チㅙࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢࡣ〇ᮏࡋࠊᮏᏛᅗ᭩㤋࡟࠾࠸࡚බ
㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚
㸺ඹ㏻㸼
࣭ YLPᐇ᪋኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ஺ὶࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ2013ᖺ6᭶21᪥㸦㔠㸧࡟ྡྂᒇ኱ᏛYLP་⒪⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫᏛ⏕୍⾜࡜ពぢ஺᥮఍ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊࢥࣟ࢟࢔࣒ࢆཷㅮࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ 2013ᖺ8᭶25᪥㸦᪥㸧࡟ᐩኈ⥲ྜⅆຊ₇⩦ࢆどᐹࡋࡓࠋ࣭ 2013ᖺ9᭶3᪥㸦ⅆ㸧࡟ᅜ఍㆟஦ᇽࢆゼၥࡋࡓࠋ㸺⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ㸼࣭ ẖᖺࠊᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡢㄢ㢟࡜ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠊྛᆅ᪉ࡢᆅᇦ᣺⯆ᨻ⟇ࠊᆅᇦ♫఍࡬ࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᆅ᪉⮬἞యࠊ⏘ᴗ࣭ᕤᴗ㛵㐃᪋タࠊṔྐ㑇㊧ࠊᩥ໬㈈➼ࢆゼၥࡍࡿᐇᆅ◊ಟ㸦Field
Trip㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2013 ᖺᗘࡣࠊ2013 ᖺ 7 ᭶࡟ᒱ㜧┴ࠊ2014 ᖺ 2 ᭶࡟㮵ඣᓥ┴ࢆゼၥࡋࡓࠋ࣭ ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕࡜஺ὶࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓබඹᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕࡜ࡢ᠓ぶ఍㸦4 ᭶࣭11 ᭶㸧ࢆ 2 ᅇ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ㸺ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࢥ࣮ࢫ㸼࣭ ᪥ᮏࡢ⮬἞యᖿ㒊㣴ᡂࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓᆅᇦᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ࡣࠊ┦஫࡟Ḽ㏄఍ 
㸦4 ᭶࣭10 ᭶㸧ཬࡧ㏦ู఍㸦9 ᭶࣭3 ᭶㸧ࡶᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ

- 61 -

One-year Master’s Program of Public Policy (MP1)
Two-year Master’s Program of Public Policy (MP2)
1. Program outline
The international Program of Public Policy (PPP) has both one year (MP1) and two year (MP2) components.
Like other international programs at GRIPS, the PPP academic year begins in October and ends in
September. MP1 provides managers and leaders with the fundamental skills needed for policy analysis andpolicy management. MP2, which has a similar structure in the first year, provides the additional technicalskills needed to be professional policy analysts. Students in both MP1 and MP2 receive a common
interdisciplinary and analytical foundation through core courses and a specialized education through courses
in one of four concentration areas: economic policy (EP), international development studies (IDS),
international relations (IR), and public policy (PP). Students round out their studies by choosing from awide variety of specialty courses which provide either analytical depth or practical knowledge. Practicalcourses are offered by government officials with extensive experience in actual policy formulation andimplementation. In addition to the study of conventional Western-based paradigms, PPP students benefit
from the policy-making experience of Japan and other Asian countries. A series of mandatory policy
workshops offers training in policy-making skills and guidance on policy research. MP1 students are
required to produce a policy report and may qualify for either a Master of Public Policy or a Master of Public
Administration. MP2 students produce a master’s thesis and earn a Master of Arts in Public Policy. In the
GRIPS Summer Program, students organize and work in interdisciplinary and multi-disciplinary groups onimportant real-world policy issues; in addition, MP2 students are given guidance on thesis preparation.
2. Program operation
The current structure of the PPP was adopted in 2011 following extensive deliberations by a GRIPS
committee consisting of 8 professors. As currently constituted, the PPP is an umbrella organizationconsisting of four concentration areas. The program director is assisted by two deputy directors, fourconcentration leaders, a program committee, and two staff coordinators. The director provides guidance on
program operation and works closely with the staff coordinators on day-to-day management including
coordination with major stakeholders. In the decentralized system created by the 2011 reforms, the fourconcentration leaders are responsible for providing overall supervision of the policy workshops andindependent study (MP2) in their specialty areas. The primary role of the two deputy directors is tocoordinate with concentration leaders to guide student research and writing. In October, the 23 current
members of the PPP Program Committee were assigned to one of three sub-committees to provide thedirector with improved advice and support. The three subcommittees are: Supervisory Committee(Administration), Academic Committee (Curriculum and Student Affairs), and General Affairs Committee(Planning, Promotion, and Budget). The Supervisory Committee consists of the director, two deputy
directors, and four concentration leaders.
At the end of FY2013, 93 percent of the 59 active students had full scholarships (4 students were selffinanced). Total scholarships (MP1 and MP2) by source were: MEXT (20), ADB (18), CAMPUS Asia (4),JDS-China (2), JICA-Afghanistan PEACE (3), Asia SEED (4), and Foreign Governments (4). Of thescholarship students, 31 were MP1 and 24 were MP2.

3. Changes in curriculum and lecture content
Several important changes were made in the structure of the PPP in FY2013. A new core course,
Introduction to Public Policy Studies, was introduced into the curriculum as a replacement for one of the
public policy workshops. PPP became the first GRIPS program to adopt this conventional policy course.
The remaining two policy workshops continue to be supervised separately by each of the four concentrations.
At the end of the fiscal year, a major change in the PPP curriculum was approved by the GRIPS faculty. The
new changes, designed by the incoming PPP administration, will be implemented starting in October 2014.
- 62 -

4. Student matters
At spring graduation in March, there were a total of 59 students enrolled in the PPP (excluding two students
on leave). This number includes 42 new international students admitted in October 2013 (31 students in
MP1 and 11 students in MP2). The new students joined a group of 13 international MP2 students (12admitted in October 2012 and one admitted in April 2013). The total also includes three Japanese students(one MP2 student admitted in April 2012, one MP2 student admitted in April 2013, and one MP1 student
admitted in April 2013) and one MP1 student completing studies begun in October 2012. Current PPP
students come from 24 countries including three from Japan. Female students made up 45 percent of thetotal student population (compared to 33 percent in FY2012). Increasing the proportion of Japanese andfemale students has been a goal of the PPP under the current administration. Ms. Ryoko Iizuka became thefirst Japanese student to be admitted into the MP1 program in April (rather than normal October entry). She
graduated in March 2014 on schedule.
Applications for admission to the PPP in October 2014 are up dramatically for the third year in a row. As ofthe end of FY2013, total GRIPS scholarship applications were up 53 percent from the previous year. MP1
applications were up 15 percent and MP2 applications were up 114 percent. (Incomplete and lateapplications were 3 times completed applications). As in previous years, Skype interviews were conducted
selectively. In addition, several interview trips were made. Over February 2-6 Prof. Hosoe interviewed 6
candidates in Sri Lanka for JICA/JDS scholarships for the MP2 program. For the first time, the PPP
dispatched professors and staff on two interview trips using a special PPP budget. Professor Chey and Mr.
Kanazawa carried out interviews over the period January 24-30 in Jakarta, Indonesia and Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia. Professor Rhodes and Mr. Kanazawa conducted interviews in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Kampala,
Uganda; and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania over the period February 21 through March 3. A total of 18
candidates for MP1 and 7 candidates for MP2 were interviewed. Promotion and alumni activities were also
conducted on the trips.
Several PPP students, who graduated in September 2013, merit special recognition. Mr. Marcelo Echague
Pastore (Paraguay, MP2) won the Dean’s Award for best student based on his near perfect GPA (3.92), hisdifficult and heavy course load (69 credits), and his excellent policy paper (“Bilateral Investment Treaties
and Their Impact on Foreign Capitals’ Attraction: Evidence from Paraguay and Mexico”). While at GRIPS,
Marcelo also worked as an intern for Minato City Hall. Marcelo is now employed by the World Bank as a
Junior Professional Associate. Mr. Daniel San Jose Jr. (Philippines, MP1) was recognized for his
outstanding presentation (“Understanding Aid Levels and Development Culture in Conflict-Affected Areas
in Mindanao”) at the Asian Development Bank Institute Annual Research Forum on June 21, 2013. Daniel
works for the Office of the President of the Philippines.
In addition to the student field trip to Nagoya in January 2014, four JICE scholarship students from China
went on a field trip to Hiroshima over the period August 26-27, 2013. They were accompanied by the
program director, Professor Rhodes, and program coordinator, Ms. Mori.

5. Student research
PPP takes student research and writing very seriously. Students are assigned to one of the fourconcentrations based on their preferences. At the end of FY2013, the distribution of active students byconcentration (number of MP1, MP2 in parentheses) is: EP (11, 12), IDS (3, 2), IR (5, 4), and PP (12, 8). In
FY2013, the PPP Program Committee approved an important change in the grading policy for workshops
and independent study. Student performance in PP Workshop II and Independent Study will be evaluatedusing the full GRIPS grading scale (rather than the current pass-fail policy). The goal is to improve thequality of student research. Copies of all MA policy reports and theses are maintained in the GRIPS library.

- 63 -



Macroeconomic Policy Program㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ ࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒᆅᇦࡢⓎᒎ㏵ୖᅜ࣭᪂⯆ᅜࡢⱝᡭᐁ൉ࢆᣍࡁࠊ⤒῭ᨻ⟇ᑓ㛛ᐙࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡀᣐฟࡍࡿIMF㸦ᅜ㝿㏻㈌ᇶ㔠㸧ዡᏛ㔠ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ23ᖺᗘࡼࡾᚑ᮶ࡢ1ᖺไ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ2ᖺไࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ㛤タࡋࠊ⮬㈝࠾ࡼࡧ⚾㈝Ꮫ⏕ࡢཷࡅධࢀࡶ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ⮬㈝ཬࡧ⚾㈝Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᑐ㇟ᅜࡢไ㝈ࢆタࡅ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛಟ஢⪅࡟ࡣࠊ1ᖺไࡣMaster of Public Policyࠊ2ᖺไࡣMaster of Arts in Public EconomicsࡢᏛ఩ࡀᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛࢲ࢖ࣞࢡࢱ࣮ࡣࠊᏛෆࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛጤဨ఍ࡢពぢࢆ㐺ᐅ⫈ྲྀࡋࡘࡘࠊࡲࡓIMFࡢ࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒᆅᇦ஦ົᡤ㸦ᅾᮾி㸧࡜ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛண⟬ࠊᏛ⏕㑅⪃࡞࡝ࡢᇶᮏ஦㡯࡟ࡘࡁ⥭ᐦ࡟༠㆟ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ෇⁥࡟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ㐠ႠࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊIMFࡣዡᏛ㔠ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦GRIPSࢆྵࡵ4኱Ꮫᑐ㇟㸧ࡢእ㒊ᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿホ౯ࢆᖹᡂ21ᖺ1᭶ࡼࡾᐇ᪋ࠊࡑࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮏᏛ࡟ᑓ㛛ᐙ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆὴ㐵ࡋᏛ⏕࠾ࡼࡧࣇ࢓࢝ࣝࢸ࢕࡜ពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋྠホ౯ࡣྠᖺ6᭶࡟⤊஢ࡋࡓࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢዎ⣙ࡀ22ᖺᗘ࡛⤊஢ࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊIMFࡼࡾᖹᡂ23ᖺᗘ㛤ጞࡢIMFࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ➇தධᮐࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊᮏᏛ࡜᪂ࡓ࡟7ᖺ㛫ࡢዎ⣙ࡀ஺ࢃࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣᕷሙ⤒῭ࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋࡓ࣐ࢡࣟࠊ࣑ࢡࣟ⤒῭㐠Ⴀࢆࠊ⌮ㄽ࡜ᨻ⟇㠃࡛Ꮫࡪࡼ࠺
ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᏛ⏕㸦ᖹᡂ25ᖺ9᭶ಟ஢⏕㸧࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛホ౯࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡣẚ㍑ⓗ㧗ࡃࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣᙼࡽࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ྜ⮴ࡋࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 ᨵၿⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ17ᖺᗘࡼࡾࠊᮏᏛᮇ㛤ጞ࡟ඛ❧ࡘࣉࣞࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⣙2ࣨ᭶༙ࡢSkill
Refreshing Course㸦ᖹᡂ23ᖺᗘ࡟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛྡࢆIMF Orientation Program࡟ኚ᭦㸧࡜ࡋ࡚Academic
English࡜ᩘᏛࡀዡᏛ㔠ࡢ㏣ຍᨭ᥼ࢆᚓ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓᖹᡂ24ᖺ࡟ࡣITࡶIMF
Orientation Program࡟㏣ຍࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࣉࣞࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᐇ᪋࡟ࡼࡾࠊᏛ⏕ࡣࡼࡾࢫ࣒࣮ࢬ࡟▷ᮇ㞟୰㸦1ᖺ㛫㸧ࡢᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓᖹᡂ19ᖺ࡟GRIPS࡟ࡼࡿᮏࣉࣟ
ࢢ࣒ࣛࡢእ㒊ホ౯ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊᨻ⟇ᙧᡂ⬟ຊࡢ⫱ᡂࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛Ꮫࡪ⊂⮬ࡢ௜ຍ౯್ᥦ౪࡞࡝ࡢ
ᣦ᦬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊྍ⬟࡞⠊ᅖ࡛ࠊ㛵㐃ㅮᗙࢆ㑅ᢥᚲಟࢥ࢔⛉┠࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴ࡞࡝ࡢᑐᛂࢆࡋࡓࠋ࡞
࠾ࠊIMFࡢせㄳ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᑐ㇟ᅜࡢ⠊ᅖࡀᚑ᮶ࡢᕷሙ⤒῭⛣⾜ᅜ୰ᚰ࠿ࡽ࢔ࢪ࢔඲ᇦࡢ
Ⓨᒎ㏵ୖᅜ࡟ᣑ኱ࡉࢀࡓࠋࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ┠ⓗࡣ࣐ࢡࣟ⤒῭ᨻ⟇ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿᕷሙ⤒῭ᣦྥࡢᨻ⟇ᑓ㛛ᐙࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡾࠊᚑ᮶࡜኱ᕪ࡞࠸ࡀࠊᑐ㇟ᅜᣑ኱࡟ᛂࡌᖹᡂ22ᖺᗘ࡟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛྡ
ࢆAsian Economic Policy Program࡟ኚ᭦ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓᖹᡂ23ᖺᗘ࡟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛྡࢆMacroeconomic
Policy Program࡟ኚ᭦ࡋࡓࠋ
Ꮫ⏕࡬ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࠊ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡢ⤖ᯝ࠾ࡼࡧࠊIMF࠿ࡽࡢせㄳࢆཷࡅࠊ⛅Ꮫᮇ࡟㞟୰ࡍࡿᚲಟ⛉┠༢఩ྲྀᚓࡢ㈇ᢸࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᖹᡂ22ᖺ10᭶ࡼࡾᚲಟ⛉┠࠿ࡽ1⛉┠ࢆ㑅ᢥ⛉┠࡬⛣ືࡋࡓࠋᖹᡂ23ᖺᗘࡢMacroeconomic Policy Program࠿ࡽࡣᗄࡘ࠿ࡢࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ⛣ືࢆ⾜࠸࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢㄪᩚࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
 ᖹᡂ25ᖺ9᭶ಟ஢ࡢᏛ⏕ᩘࡣ24ྡ㸦ෆ1ྡࡣ⮬㈝Ꮫ⏕ࠊ6ྡࡣࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗᨻᗓዡᏛ⏕㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋྠᖺ10᭶ධᏛࡢᏛ⏕ᩘࡣ25ྡ(ෆ6ྡࡣࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗᨻᗓዡᏛ⏕ࠊ2ྡࡣᅜ㈝ዡᏛ⏕㸦኱౑㤋- 64 -

᥎⸀㸧ࠊ1ྡࡣ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ᨻᗓዡᏛ⏕)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋධᏛ⏕ࡢฟ㌟ᅜࡣࠊࣔࣝࢹ࢕ࣈࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࠊࢫࣜࣛ
ࣥ࢝ࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࠊ୰ᅜࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࠊࢱ࢖ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸦ᅜ㈝ዡᏛ⏕㸧ࠊࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗ㸦ෆ6ྡࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗᨻᗓዡᏛ⏕㸧ࠊࢥࣟࣥࣅ࢔㸦ᅜ㈝ዡᏛ⏕㸧ࠊ࢘ࢬ࣋࢟ࢫࢱࣥࠊࣛ࢜ࢫࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ
࢔㸦࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ᨻᗓዡᏛ⏕㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋὴ㐵ඖᶵ㛵ࡣྛᅜࡢ㈈ົ┬ࠊィ⏬┬ࠊ୰ኸ㖟⾜ࠊᅜᐙእ㈌⟶⌮ᒁࠊ⤫ィᒁ࡞࡝ࡢ୰ኸᐁᗇ࣭ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࠋ Ꮫ⏕ࡢເ㞟࣭㑅⪃ࡣࠊIMFࡢᮾி஦ົᡤ࠾ࡼࡧᑐ㇟ᅜࡢIMF⌧ᆅ஦ົᡤࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡞ࡀࡽ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ᭩㢮㑅⪃ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ⌧ᆅ࡛ࡢ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ࠾ࡼࡧᩘᏛ࣭ⱥㄒヨ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼᭱⤊Ỵᐃࡋࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ25ᖺᗘࡢ㑅⪃ᮇ㛫ࡣ1᭶㹼3᭶࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ Ꮫ⏕ࡣ⮬ᅜࡢ⤒῭ᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟࡟ࡘࡁࠊ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨ࣭࣮ࣝ࣌ࣃ࣮ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋྠ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮
ࡣCD࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᮏᏛᅗ᭩㤋࡟࡚㜀ぴྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚ ⌧ᆅฟᙇ᫬࡟ಟ஢⏕ࡢ㏆ἣᢕᥱ࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㐣ཤࡢಟ஢⏕࡟ࡣࠊ୰ኸ㖟⾜ࡢᙺဨࡸ୰ኸᐁᗇ
ᖿ㒊⫋ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡶ࠾ࡾࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ୍ᐃࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ- 65 -

Public Finance Program㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜࡢ⛒⛯ᨻ⟇ཬࡧ㛵⛯ᨻ⟇࡬ࡢ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊᑗ᮶ࡑࢀࡽࡢศ㔝࡛㈐௵ࢆ㈇࠺ࡇ
࡜࡜࡞ࡿⱝᡭ⾜ᨻᐁࢆ୺ࡓࡿᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⤒῭Ꮫࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊἲᏛࠊᨻ἞Ꮫ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟⾜ᨻᏛ࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡍࡿᑓ㛛ⓗᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊୡ⏺㖟⾜㸦WB㸧ዡᏛ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓTaxࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣᅜ⛯ᗇ⛯ົ኱Ꮫᰯࠊୡ⏺⛯㛵ᶵᵓ㸦WCO㸧ዡᏛ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓCustomsࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣ㈈ົ┬⛯㛵◊ಟᡤ㸦CTI㸧࠾ࡼࡧ㛵⛯ᒁ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿᐇ㊶ⓗᩍ⫱ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢᨻ⟇⤒㦂ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ㧗ᗘ࡞ᑓ㛛ⓗ⾜ᨻ⬟ຊࡢ⫱ᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛಟ஢⪅࡟ࡣMaster of Public FinanceࡢᏛ఩ࡀᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᙜࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ඲⯡ⓗ࡞㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊDirectorࠊ๪ Director ࠾ࡼࡧࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㺃ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮
ࢱ࣮ࡀ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᗈሗάື࠾ࡼࡧ㑅⪃࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ AO ᐊ࡜㢖⦾࡟ヰࡋྜ࠸ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡯࠿ࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚௚ࡢᩍဨࡸ⫋ဨࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡞ࡀࡽ㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⛒⛯㛵㐃ࡢ⫋ົ⤒㦂⪅ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿ Tax ࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᐇົ◊ಟࡢᢸᙜᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿ⛯ົ኱Ꮫᰯ㸦⛯኱㸧࡜ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿヰࡋྜ࠸ࢆᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶᖺ 2 ᅇ⾜࠸ࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㏣ຍⓗ࡞ヰࡋྜ࠸ࡢሙࢆタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡜ࡃ࡟౛ᖺ㸱᭶࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࡿ༠㆟఍࡛ࡣࠊ⛯኱࡟ࡼࡿᐇົ◊ಟࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛཷク኱Ꮫࡢᢸᙜ⪅ࡀ୍ྠ࡟఍ࡋࠊᐇົ◊ಟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ஺ὶࢆ῝ࡵࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ၥ㢟Ⅼࡸࡑࡢᨵၿ᪉ἲ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヰࡋྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᐇົ◊ಟࡣࠊ⛯኱࠿ࡽㅮᖌࢆ㏄࠼ࠊᮏᏛ࡟࠾࠸࡚᪥ᮏࡢ⛯ไ࣭⛯ົ⾜ᨻ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮ⩏ࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ⛒⛯⾜ᨻࡢ⌧ሙࡸ⛯ົ⨫ࠊࢥ࣮ࣝࢭ
ࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ⛯⌮ኈ఍➼ࡢどᐹࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊ⮬ᅜࡢ⛯ไ࣭⛯ົ⾜ᨻࡢᨵၿ᱌࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ㄽᩥᇳ➹ࢆ⾜࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊୡ㖟㸦WBI㸧ࡢᢸᙜ⪅࡜ࡣࠊ᪂ዎ⣙࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㸵᭶࡟ᮏᏛ࡟࡚༠㆟ࡢሙࢆᣢࡗࡓ࡯࠿ࠊ࣓࣮ࣝࡸ㟁ヰ➼࡛㢖⦾࡟ࡸࡾ࡜ࡾࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ௚᪉ࠊ㛵⛯㛵㐃ࡢ⫋ົ⤒㦂⪅ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿ Customs ࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᐇົ◊ಟࡢᢸᙜᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿ㈈ົ┬⛯㛵◊ಟᡤ࠾ࡼࡧ㛵⛯ᒁ࡜ᖺ࡟ᩘᅇࡢពぢ஺᥮࣭༠㆟ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇົ◊ಟࡣࠊ㈈ົ┬⛯㛵◊ಟᡤ࠾ࡼࡧ㛵⛯ᒁ࠿ࡽㅮᖌࢆ㏄࠼ࠊᮏᏛ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᡃࡀᅜࡢ㛵⛯ไᗘཬࡧ⛯㛵ไᗘࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ
ࣝࢫࢱࣥࢲ࣮ࢻ➼ࡢㅮ⩏ࡸࠊWCO ࡢデ᩿ᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⮬ᅜ⛯㛵ࡢ㏆௦໬᱌ࡢసᡂࢆ⾜࠺࡯࠿ࠊᆅ
᪉⛯㛵ࡸᨭ⨫➼ࡢᴗົ㐠Ⴀࡢどᐹ࡞࡝ࢆ⾜࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢㅮ⩏ࡸどᐹᡭ㓄࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㈈ົ┬⛯㛵◊ಟᡤ࠾ࡼࡧ㛵⛯ᒁࡢᢸᙜ⪅࡜ᐦ࡟༠ຊࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ WCO ᮏ㒊࡜ࡣࠊ౛ᖺ 9᭶࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛホ౯௨እ࡟ࡶࠊᮏᖺࡣ 3 ᭶࡟ᮏᏛ࡟࡚༠㆟ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࣞࣅ࣮ࣗ࡜ࡣู࡟ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ౛ᖺࠊᖺᗘ༙ࡤ࠾ࡼࡧಟ஢᫬ࠊࡑࡢ࡯࠿ࣇ
࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣭ࢺࣜࢵࣉ➼ᐇ᪋ᚋ࡟Ꮫ⏕࡬ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀࡢᨵၿ࡟
཯ᫎࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
᪂ዎ⣙ࡢୗ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ Customs ࢥ࣮ࢫࡣࠊࡑࢀ௨๓࡜ྠᵝࠊ1 ᖺ 1 ࠿᭶ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋
ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊ2013 ᖺᗘࡼࡾࠊTax ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᏛ⏕࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ 1 ࠿᭶ࡢ㏣ຍᮇ㛫ࡀᢎㄆࡉࢀࠊ9 ᭶୰࡟ࡣᙜヱࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ඲Ꮫ⏕࡟ᐇົ◊ಟࡢㅮ⩏ࡸどᐹࠊ⤒῭ᩘᏛ࣭⤫ィᏛࡢ₇⩦ࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡢᤵᴗ
࡞࡝ࡀᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⤒῭Ꮫ࡛⏝࠸ࡿᇶ♏ⓗ௦ᩘ▱㆑ࡢ⩦ᚓࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢ⏕άࡸᤵᴗ࡬ࡢࢫ࣒
࣮ࢬ࡞⛣⾜ࠊඛ㍮࡜ᚋ㍮࡜ࡢ஺ὶ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㠃࡛኱ኚ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ඲య࡟ᑐࡍࡿእ㒊ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩㸦2012 ᖺ 12 ᭶㸧ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊ7 ᭶࡟ࡣࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
඲య࡛ࡢྜྠሗ࿌఍ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊAY2014 ධᏛ⪅ࡢ㑅⪃᫬࡟ࡣࠊࡼࡾ✚ᴟⓗ࡞࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ
ࡓࠋࡑࡢ࡯࠿ࠊᏛ⏕࠿ࡽࡢせᮃ࡟ࡼࡾࠊධᏛ┤ᚋࡢ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࢆࡼࡾヲࡋࡃ⾜࠸ࠊᒚಟィ⏬ࡢࢧ࣏- 66 -

࣮ࢺࢆᙉ໬ࡋࡓࠋ

㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
Ꮫ⏕ᩘ㸦2013 ᖺ 9 ᭶ධᏛ⏕㸧ࡣ 15 ྡ࡛ࠊᙼࡽࡢฟ㌟ᅜࡣ࢚ࢪࣉࢺࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔
㸦2 ྡ㸧ࠊࣃ࢟ࢫࢱࣥࠊ࣐ࣛ࢘࢖ࠊ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ࠊ༡ࢫ࣮ࢲࣥࠊࣃࣉ࢔ࢽ࣮ࣗࢠࢽ࢔ࠊࣔࣝࢪࣈࠊࣂ
ࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗࠊ࣮࢞ࢼࠊࢪ࣮ࣙࢪ࢔ࠊࢥࣥࢦẸ୺ඹ࿴ᅜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋὴ㐵ඖᶵ㛵ࡣ୺࡟ྛᅜࡢ㈈ົ┬ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ㛵⛯ᒁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
2013 ᖺᗘᮏᏛ୺ദࡢྜྠࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣭ࢺࣜࢵࣉ࡟ࡣ 12 ྡࡀཧຍࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ⏘ᴗᢏ⾡ࢆᏛࡧࠊ᪥ᮏ
ࡢఏ⤫ᩥ໬࡟ゐࢀࡿ㈗㔜࡞⤒㦂ࢆࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ௚ࡢᅜ㝿ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢ஺ὶಁ㐍࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㑅⪃࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊAO ᐊ࡜༠ຊࡋࠊ㟁ヰ࣭ࢫ࢝࢖ࣉ࡞࡝ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᅾ⫋≧ἣ࠾ࡼࡧⱥㄒຊࠊᛂເືᶵ
➼ࡢ☜ㄆࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢩࣙࣥάື࡛ࡣࠊ2010 ᖺᗘࡼࡾ Customs ࢥ࣮ࢫࠊTax ࢥ࣮ࢫࡑࢀࡒࢀูࠎࡢࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ
ࢆసᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ2013 ᖺᗘ∧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊෆᐜࢆຍ➹࣭ಟṇࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆసᡂࡋࠊHP ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ2012 ᖺᗘಟ஢⏕࠾ࡼࡧ㛵㐃ᶵ㛵࡟㓄ᕸࡋࡓࠋ㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࡢ඲యሗ࿌఍ࢆ 7 ᭶ 24 ᪥࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋᏛ⏕࠿ࡽබ㛤チㅙࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ〇ᮏࡋࠊᏛ⏕࡟」ᩘ㒊㓄ᕸࠊࡲࡓዡᏛ㔠ᨭ⤥ᶵ㛵㸦WBࠊWCO㸧ࡸᅜෆ㛵㐃ᶵ㛵㸦⛯኱ࠊ㈈ົ┬㛵⛯ᒁ㸧➼ࠊᏛෆእ࡬ࡢ㓄ᕸࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡯࠿ࠊᮏᏛᅗ᭩㤋࡛ᡤⶶࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

- 67 -



Economics, Planning and Public Policy Program㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡜ࡢ༠ᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊࢢࢵࢻ࣭࢞ࣂࢼࣥࢫ࡜⤒῭Ⓨᒎ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࠺ࡿ୰ኸ࠾ࡼࡧ
ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࡢ⫋ဨࡢ⬟ຊྥୖࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡇ࡜ࡀࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
ᨻᗓࡢ୰ࡢᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨᗇ࡜㈈ົ┬ࡀࠊ୰ኸ࣭ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ⫋ဨࡢ⬟ຊྥୖ࡜࠸࠺ேᮦ⫱ᡂࢆࡍࡍࡵࡿࡓ
ࡵࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣜࣥࢣ࣮ࢪ࣭ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ୧ᶵ㛵ࡀ㑅ࢇࡔᨻᗓ⫋ဨࢆ᭱ึࡢ1ᖺ㛫ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ4኱Ꮫ5◊✲⛉ࡢಟኈㄢ⛬࡛ᩍ⫱ࡋࠊᚋ༙1ᖺࢆGRIPS࡟࡚ಟᏛࡉࡏࠊ᭱
⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ྛ኱Ꮫ࡜ᮏᏛ࡟ࡼࡿࢲࣈ࣭ࣝࢹ࢕ࢢ࣮ࣜࢆ୚࠼ࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡿࠋᖹᡂ
19ᖺᗘ㸦2007ᖺᗘ㸧࠿ࡽ6ࣨᖺ࡛ࠊẖᖺ25ྡ⛬ᗘࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿィ⏬࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 2010ᖺᗘ࡟࡞ࡾ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࠿ࡽࡢせㄳࡀ࠶ࡾࠊୖグ኱Ꮫ࡟㏣ຍࡋ࡚ࣃࢪࣕࢪࣕࣛࣥ኱Ꮫ⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲⛉࡟ᅾ⡠ࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡶཷࡅධࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆỴᐃࡋࡓࠋᥦᦠඛ኱Ꮫ㸸࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔኱Ꮫ⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠊࣂࣥࢻࣥᕤ⛉኱Ꮫᆅᇦィ⏬◊✲⛉ࠊࣃࢪࣕࢪࣕࣛࣥ኱Ꮫ⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠊ࢞ࢪ࣐ࣕࢲ኱Ꮫ⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠊྠ኱Ꮫ㒔ᕷᆅᇦィ⏬◊✲⛉ࠊࣈࣛ࢘࢕ࢪࣕ
ࣖ኱Ꮫ⾜ᨻᏛ◊✲⛉㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᭱⤊ᖺᗘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ࠊࡇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ➨2ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀබᘧ࡟ྜពࡉࢀࠊࡇࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࡢᐇ᪋࡟ᚲせ࡞኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃࡢᨵᐃࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸༠ᐃ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ྛ኱Ꮫࡢᥦᦠ◊✲⛉࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᪂つ◊✲⛉࡜ࡢᥦᦠࢆࡶྵࡵ࡚༠㆟ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋࡔࡀࡇࡢ➨2ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ࡛ࡢᏛ⏕ཷࡅධࢀࡣ2015ᖺ10᭶࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ⌧ᅾᅾ⡠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ➨7ᮇࡢᏛ⏕ࡀಟ஢ࡋࡓᚋ1ᖺ㛫ࡣཷධࢀᏛ⏕ࡀ࠸࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔኱Ꮫ⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲⛉࠿ࡽ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔SPIRITࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢዡᏛ㔠࡛ࣜࣥࢣ࣮ࢪ࣭ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ1ᖺ┠ࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
Ꮫ⏕ࡀ2ᖺ┠ࢆGRIPS ࡛ᒚಟࡋࡓ࠸ᕼᮃࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ࠺ࡅ࡚ࠊ➨1ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࡢ8ᮇ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ཷࡅධࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
 ᪤࡟GRIPS࡛༢఩ྲྀᚓࡀ࡛ࡁࡿㅮ⩏⛉┠ᩘࢆ኱ᖜ࡟ᗈࡆࡿ࡞࡝࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ௒ᖺᗘࡣ
ሗ࿌ࡍ࡭ࡁㄽⅬࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
 7ᮇࡢᏛ⏕ࢆ㑅ᢤࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࡲࡎ᭩㢮㑅⪃࡛30ྡ࡟⤠ࡾࠊྛ኱Ꮫ࡟ฟᙇࡋ㠃᥋ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ20ྡࢆྜ᱁⪅࡜ࡋ࡚Ỵᐃࡋࡓࡀࠊ3ྡࡀ㎡㏥ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ17ྡࢆཷࡅධࢀࡓ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ8ᮇ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚๓2㡯࡛㏙࡭ࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔኱Ꮫ⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࡢᏛ⏕5ྡࢆ㠃᥋ࡋࠊ㐣ཤ࡜ྠᵝࡢᇶ‽࡟↷ࡽࡋ࡚඲ဨྜ᱁⪅࡜ࡋ࡚Ỵᐃࡍࡿぢ㎸ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
 ➨ 6 ᮇ⏕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ 4 ᭶࡟୰㛫◊✲ሗ࿌఍ࠊ8 ᭶࡟ࡣ᭱⤊ᑂᰝࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㐣ཤ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊᥦฟࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥࡣ〇ᮏࡋ࡚ GRIPS ࡟ࡶಖ⟶ࡋࡓࠋ

- 68 -

Disaster Management Policy Program㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᮏᏛ࡜⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤཬࡧ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㜵⅏ᨻ⟇࡟ಀࡿᢏ⾡ཬࡧᨻ⟇ࢆᏛࡪࡓࡵࡢಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚
ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2005ᖺ࡟ᆅ㟈ࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚᪂タࡉࢀ㸦⌧ᅾࡢᆅ㟈㜵⅏ࢥ࣮ࢫ㸧ࠊ2006ᖺ࡟᪂ࡓ࡟ὠἼࢥ࣮ࢫࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠋ2007ᖺ࡟ࡣỈ⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢥ࣮
ࢫࡀ᪂ࡓ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠋᆅ㟈㜵⅏ࢥ࣮ࢫཬࡧὠἼࢥ࣮ࢫࡣᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ࡛ࠊᐇ᪋ࡣᡤෆࡢᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦IISEE㸧ཬࡧᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ㸦JICA㸧࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡾࠊỈ⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ
ࢥ࣮ࢫࡣࠊᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤཬࡧJICA࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ࡛ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿỈ⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᅜ㝿ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ICHARM㸧ࡣࠊᅜ㐃ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫᩥ໬ᶵ㛵㸦UNESCO㸧ࡢㄆᐃᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞άືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊ㏵ୖᅜࡢᨻᗓ㛵ಀ⪅࣭◊✲⪅➼ࡀࠊㅮ⩏࡜₇⩦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᆅ㟈⅏ᐖࡸὠἼ㜵⅏ࠊỈ㛵㐃⅏ᐖࡢ㜵⅏ᨻ⟇❧᱌࡟ᚲせ࡞▱㆑࡜ᢏ⾡ࢆಟᚓࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ⤒㦂ࢆᇶ࡟ࡋࡓ㜵⅏ᨻ⟇ࡢ⌮ㄽ࡜ᐇ㊶ࢆᏛࡪࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊᐇ⩦࡜ၥ㢟ゎỴ₇⩦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ
ᅜ࡟≉᭷ࡢၥ㢟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ⩦ᚓࡋࡓ▱㆑ࡸᢏ⾡ࠊᨻ⟇⌮ㄽࢆ㐺⏝ࡉࡏࡿ⬟ຊࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟
ࡼࡾࠊ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㜵⅏ᨻ⟇ศ㔝ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࠊᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤཬࡧJICA࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡾࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝
ࡣJICAࡢᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ◊ಟ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅࡿࠋỈ⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣࠊእᅜேࡸ
᪥ᮏேࡢ⮬㈝࡟ࡼࡿཧຍࡶཷࡅ௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀࡸㅮ⩏ࠊㄽᩥࡢᣦᑟ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮏᏛࡢᑓ௵ᩍဨࠊᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤཬࡧᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤࡢ㐃ᦠᩍဨࡀ୰ᚰⓗ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௚ࡢ኱Ꮫࡸ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㠀ᖖ໅ࡢᐈဨᩍဨࡸ㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌࢆᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚௵࿨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࡣࠊᮏᏛࡢᑓ௵ᩍဨ࡜ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤཬࡧᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤࡢ㐃ᦠᩍဨ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊ
࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢ᳨ウࡸධᏛ⪅ࡢ㑅⪃ࠊಟ஢ࡢุᐃ࡞࡝ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊUNESCOࡸᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ➼ࡢ㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡀཧຍࡍࡿ㐠Ⴀ⌮஦఍࡛୰㛗ᮇィ⏬ࡸ஦ᴗィ⏬ࢆỴࡵࠊᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊྛศ㔝ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ࣭ᬑཬ఍㆟࡟࠾࠸࡚ẖᖺ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᏛ⏕ࡢᣦᑟࡣࠊᣦᑟᩍဨ1ྡࠊ๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ2㸫3ྡࡢయไ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ྛ⛉┠ࡢㅮ⩏ෆᐜࡸ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᏛ⏕࡜ࡢ᠓ㄯࡸ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ពぢࢆ㞟⣙ࡋࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡸᣦᑟయไࡢᨵၿ࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2013ᖺᗘࡢ࣒࡛࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡣࠊࠕAdvanced
HydrologyࠖࢆᗫṆࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊࠕAdvanced Practice on Flood Forecasting & Inundation analysisࠖࢆ᪂タࡋࠊᏛ⏕ࡢせᮃࢆࡼࡾ཯ᫎࡋࡓ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࠕRiver Eco-hydraulicsࠖࢆ᪂タࡋࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢ᭦࡞ࡿᨵၿࢆᅗࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓᏛ⏕ࡢᣦᑟయไࢆ඘ᐇࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ㐃ᦠᩍဨࡢᣑ඘ࡶᅗࡗࡓࠋᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡢ⿕ᐖཬࡧ᚟⯆≧ἣࢆᏛࡪࡓࡵࠊ2012ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⿕⅏ᆅ࡬ࡢ⌧ᆅどᐹࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕ࡣࠊタ❧᫬ࡢ2005ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣ19ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࢥ࣮ࢫࡢቑタࡸᐃဨࡢቑຍ࡟
క࠸ࠊᏛ⏕ᩘࡶ㡰ㄪ࡟ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2013ᖺ10᭶ᮇධᏛࡢᏛ⏕ᩘࡣࠊ33ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ2013ᖺᗘ࡟࠾- 69 -

ࡅࡿᏛ⏕ࡢฟ㌟ᅜࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸦4ྡ㸧ࠊࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗ㸦4ྡ㸧ࠊࣃ࢟ࢫࢱࣥ㸦3ྡ㸧ࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸦3ྡ㸧ࠊ࢚ࣝࢧࣝࣂࢻࣝ㸦2ྡ㸧ࠊࢫࣜࣛࣥ࢝㸦2ྡ㸧ࠊࢺࣝࢥ㸦2ྡ㸧ࠊࢽ࢝ࣛࢢ࢔㸦2ྡ㸧ࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ㸦2ྡ㸧ࠊ࣋ࢿࢬ࢚ࣛ㸦2ྡ㸧ࠊ࣮࣌ࣝ㸦2ྡ㸧ࠊ࢔ࣝࢪ࢙ࣜ࢔ࠊ࢔࣓ࣝࢽ࢔ࠊࢣࢽ࢔ࠊ୰ᅜࠊࢿࣃ࣮ࣝྛ1ྡ㸦ྜィ33ྡ㸧 Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊJICAࡢྛᅜ஦ົᡤࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୪⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㏵ୖᅜࡢ㛵ಀᨻᗓᶵ㛵ࡸ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡟ࢥࣥࢱࢡࢺࢆྲྀࡗࡓࡾࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦ཬࡧ๓㌟࡛࠶ࡿJICA◊ಟ㸧ࡢಟ஢⏕࡟ࡶാࡁ࠿ࡅࡓࡾࡋ࡚ࠊඃ⚽࡞ேᮦࡢ☜ಖ࡟ດຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣘࢿࢫࢥ➼ࡢ୺ദࡍࡿᅜ㝿఍㆟ࡸ
㏵ୖᅜ࡛ࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡞࡝࡛ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ⤂௓ࢆࡋࠊࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࢆ㓄ᕸࡋࡓࡾࡋ࡚ࠊᮏࣉࣟ
ࢢ࣒ࣛࡢࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢩࣙࣥࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ಟኈㄽᩥⓎ⾲఍ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊಟኈㄽᩥࡣࡍ࡭࡚ㄽᩥ㞟࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚Ⓨ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㄽᩥ᱾
ᴫ㞟㸦ྛ6࣮࣌ࢪ⛬ᗘ㸧ࡶసᡂࡋࠊᏛ⏕ࡢὴ㐵ඖ➼ࡶྵࡵࠊከᩘࡢ㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࠊ㛵ಀ⪅࡟㓄ᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊࠕBulletin of the International Institute of Seismology and earthquake Engineeringࠖ࡟ࡶࠊㄽᩥ᱾ᴫࢆᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚ᗈࡃ㓄ᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢㄽᩥࡣࠊᅵᮌᏛ఍➼࡟࠾࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࠋᏛ⏕࡟ࡣࠊ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞Ꮫ⾡㞧ㄅ➼࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ᣦᑟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊJICAࡢᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ◊ಟ஦ᴗࡀ኱Ꮫ㝔ಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞
ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㧗ᗘ࡞ෆᐜ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊᾏእ࣭ᅜෆࡢ㛵ಀᶵ㛵࠿ࡽ㧗࠸ホ౯ࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 2004 ᖺࡢ࢖ࣥࢻὒὠἼࠊ2005 ᖺࡢࣃ࢟ࢫࢱࣥᆅ㟈ࠊ2008 ᖺࡢ୰ᅜᅄᕝ┬ᆅ㟈ཬࡧ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥὥ
Ỉࠊ2010 ᖺࡢࣁ࢖ࢳᆅ㟈ࠊ2011 ᖺࡢᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࠊ2013 ᖺࡢࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥྎ㢼➼ࠊ㏆ᖺᕧ኱⅏ᐖࡀ
㢖Ⓨࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㏵ୖᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㜵⅏࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢃࡀᅜᨻᗓཬࡧ JICA ࡶࠊ2011 ᖺࡢᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࢆዎᶵ࡟ࠊ㜵⅏࣭᚟⯆㛵㐃ࡢᅜ㝿༠ຊࢆᣑ඘ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡬ࡢධᏛ
⪅ࡶࡉࡽ࡟ቑ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ

- 70 -



GRIPS Global Governance Program (G-cube)㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊṔྐࡸ῝࠸ᩍ㣴࡟⿬ᡴࡕࡉࢀࡓ኱ᒁほࢆᣢࡕࠊ㛗ᮇⓗ࠿ࡘ」║ⓗ࡛ᖜᗈ࠸ど㔝࠿ࡽⓗ☜࡞ุ᩿ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡋࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ୡ⏺⛛ᗎ࣭ᆅᇦ⛛ᗎࡢᙧᡂ࡟ཧ⏬
ࡍࡿពᛮ࡜⬟ຊࢆేࡏᣢࡗࡓࠊᅜᐙ࣭ᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵࣭⏘ᴗ⏺࡞࡝ࡢྛ⏺࡛ᣦᑟⓗ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ
࠺ࡿࢺࢵࣉ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮(Leader of Leaders)ࢆ⫱࡚ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅜෆእࡢᨻ࣭㈈࣭ᐁ➼ࡢ࣑ࢵࢻ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࡢᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࣇ࢙ࢵࢩࣙࢼࣝࡀ୺ࡓࡿᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿ࡜᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵ࡸ௻ᴗ➼࡛ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡟ά㌍ࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ୍⯡Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡶᗈࡃ㛛ᡞࢆ㛤ࡃࠋ㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊᏛ㛗ࡀጤဨ㛗ࢆົࡵࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㈐௵⪅ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࠊ
ࡑࡋ࡚ྛᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟ࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮➼ࡀጤဨ࡜࡞ࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓࠋྠጤဨ఍࡛ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ஦㡯ࡸ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ㛤Ⓨ࣭ᩍဨ㓄⨨➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᝟ሗࢆ
ඹ᭷࣭㆟ㄽࡋࠊពᛮỴᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ࡜ࡃ࡟ࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ⤫ᗫྜࢆేࡏ࡚㐍ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑ
ࢀࡽࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⤫ᣓࡍࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢱ࣮ࡀ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࢆ୺ᑟࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊྛ༤ኈ
ㄢ⛬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢱ࣮࡛ᵓᡂࡍࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛࢱࢫࢡࣇ࢛࣮ࢫࢆ୺ദࡋࠊ௚ࡢ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢱ࣮ࢆ⿵బࡍࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛤タ‽ഛᐊࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊ஦ົయไࢆᩚ࠼ࡓࠋ
⌧ᅾࡣࠊᩍ⫱ᨭ᥼ㄢෆ࡛ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ㛵ಀᴗົࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᚲಟ⛉┠ࡸ㑅ᢥᚲಟ⛉┠➼࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢ᳨ウࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡿ࢚ࢢࢮࢡࢸ࢕
ࣈ࣭ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢヨ⾜➼ࠊ෇⁥࡟Ꮫ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࠊ඘ᐇࡋࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᥦ౪࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ⎔ቃᩚഛࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᏛ⏕ࡢ౛ࢆࡳࡿ࡜ࠊධᏛ᫬࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚᮶᪥ࡋࡓ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢከࡃࡣࠊ᮶᪥ࡢ
⑂ࢀࡸ⏕ά⩦័ࡢ㐪࠸➼࡟ࡼࡾⴠࡕ╔࠿࡞࠸≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢ⏕άࢆᩚ࠼ࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡟㔜Ⅼࡀ⨨࠿ࢀࡀࡕ࡛ࠊ㞟୰ࡋ࡚ຮᏛ࡟ບࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜ᠱᛕࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ⛅Ꮫᮇ㛤ጞࡼࡾࡶ᪩࠸ẁ㝵࡛Ꮫ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࠊᑟධⓗ࡞ᤵᴗ➼ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᮏᤵᴗࡀጞ
ࡲࡿࡇࢁ࡟ࡣᚰ㌟࡜ࡶ࡟Ᏻᐃࡋࡓ≧ែ࡛ᤵᴗ࡟ᑓᛕ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺ពぢࡢඖࠊࡑࡢᐇ᪋࡟ྥࡅ᳨࡚ウࢆጞࡵࡓࠋ
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊᖹᡂ26ᖺᗘ࡟㉁ࡢ㧗࠸Ꮫ⏕ࢆ⋓ᚓ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᵝࠎ࡞Ꮫ⏕ࣜࢡ࣮ࣝࢺάືࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿᩍ⫋ဨࡀࢱ࢖ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊࣃ࢟ࢫࢱࣥࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥࠊ࣋
ࢺࢼ࣒ࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ➼ࢆᅇࡾࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࿘▱ཬࡧᏛ⏕ࣜࢡ࣮ࣝࢺάືࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᅜෆྥࡅ࡟ࡣࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ඲యࡢᗈሗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜ㝿ࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣝࡸ୰ኸබㄽ࡞࡝࡟ᗈ࿌
グ஦ࢆᥖ㍕ࠋ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢ⋓ᚓ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛㄝ᫂఍ࢆ2ᅇ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋㄝ᫂఍ࡢ࠾▱ࡽࡏ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ᪂⪺ࡸ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ፹యࡢ᝟ሗㄅ㛵ಀ➼࡟ᥖ㍕ࠋᅜ㐃ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࡢ࣓࣮ࣜࣥ
ࢢࣜࢫࢺ࡞࡝ࡶά⏝ࡋࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟᝟ሗࢆⓎಙࡋࡓࠋ- 71 -



ࡑࡢ௚ࠊG-cube⊂⮬ࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢ᪂つ❧ࡕୖࡆࡸࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ➼ࡢไసཬࡧ㏦௜సᴗࢆ
⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
 3᭶࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓ࢚ࢢࢮࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࣭ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡛ࡣࠊୗグࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡢୗࠊྛࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ
Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋᮏࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡣᐇ㝿ࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ∧࡜ࡋ࡚᪋⾜ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ௒ᅇࡢཧຍ⪅ࡣᖹᡂ25ᖺᗘཬࡧ26ᖺᗘ࡟ᅾ⡠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ௚ࡢࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒ࡢᏛ⏕࠿ࡽࠊ9ྡࢆ㑅ᢤࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕPolitics and Policy-making in Southeast Asia: Historical Context and Current Dynamicsࠖ
  Session 1: Historical context and current trends
Session 2: Politics, policy-making, and governance issues
Session 3: A case study: the Middle Income Trap debate
 
㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢ୍㒊࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞≀ࡢぢ᪉ࢆᏛࡧࠊ⮬ࡽࡢᩍ㣴ࡢ⣊࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ⤒῭⏺ࢆྵࡴࡼࡾᗈࡃᏛ㆑⤒㦂⪅ࡸᩥ໬ேࢆㅮᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣍࡃᇶ♏ㅮᗙࡢ௚ࠊ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬࡟ࡣྜᐟᙧᘧࡢ࢚ࢢࢮࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࣭ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮➼ࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏᖺᗘࡣᐇ㝿ࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢠࢼࣥࢪ࣮ࣕࣝඖ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⤒῭࣭㈈ᨻ⏘ᴗᢸᙜㄪᩚ኱⮧ࠊࢥ࣐ࢶᆏ᰿┦ㄯᙺࠊࢱ࢖ࡢᨻ἞ࠊᨻ἞⤒῭࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࡗ࡜ࡶά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊࢱ࢖
◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௦⾲ⓗ◊✲⪅࡛࠶ࡿࣇ࣮ࣜࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣜࢫࢺࡢ࣋࢖࣮࢝Ặࠊྠࡌࡃ࣋࢖࣮࢝Ặ࡜ඹ࡟◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊࣃࢫࢡᩍᤵ㸦Chulalongkorn University㸧➼࡟ㅮᖌࢆົࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊ1Ἡ2᪥ࡢྜᐟᙧᘧ࡛࢚ࢢࢮࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࣭ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢヨ⾜∧ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ

- 72 -

Policy Analysis Program
1. Program outline
Taught in English, this is a three to five-year programme designed for students to become proficient in the
research and analysis of real-world policy issues, utilizing economics methodologies. The programme offers
specialization in Public Economics, Development Economics, and International Economics and has aheavy emphasis on the real-world policy faced by countries individually and collectively.

In helping its

students to clarify the theoretical, empirical and structural cause of real-world problems and to analyse
possible solutions, it seeks to foster the next generation of policy researchers. While the integrated version of
the doctoral programme has a 5 years standard term of study that includes both a masters and pure researchcomponent, it is also possible to obtain doctoral degree in three years minimum for students which a strong
prior training in economic analysis. Emphasis is placed on economics and is a dominant tool in policy
analysis, but the programme encourages cooperation within the policy sciences (political science,
international relations, public administration, social engineering, etc.) and other disciplines and to that end
requires students to take courses from across GRIPS. Because all classes are conducted in English, Japanese
students – there are currently seven on the programme - also receive the same training and benefit from theclose interaction with their foreign students peers. By seeking to produce highly trained researchers who can
occupy leading positions in their home administrations and universities the programme also aims to raise thereputation of GRIPS internationally.

2. Program operation
In addition to the writing of the thesis, course work consisting of elective and required courses, forms animportant part of the programme. Students must demonstrate their mastery of the core concepts of policy
analysis by passing two Qualifying Examinations (QE). In the basic QE, students must take a demanding setof exams that covers the core of modern microeconomics, macroeconomics and econometrics. Subsequently,
in the Field QE, students are tested in their knowledge of their chosen research field.

After a student has

passed the Basic QE he or she must write a research proposal, select a supervisor, and start research
activities for the dissertation. Once the field QE has been passed, the student engages fully in research. As
one of the required courses in the master's programme, students must attend and play an active role in the
Graduate Seminar I – an interactive class in which cutting-edge research is presented by outside and often
international speakers.

3. Improvements in issues including content of education
In order to bring the curriculum into line with the requirements of the GRIPS scholarship system, the timingof the qualifying exams was changed in 2013. At the same time in order to strengthen the macroeconomic
aspects of the Policy Analysis degree the programme committee agreed to include material from Advanced
Macroeconomics III and IV in the Basic QE.

- 73 -

4. Student details
Currently there are 49 students in the programme, drawn from 18 countries most of which are in east Asia or
Africa. Nine new students entered in 2013, which reflects a reduction in the availability of GRIPS
scholarships. Approximately half the students are early career civil servants on leave from their homeinstitutions. The second largest group are university professors in training. In recent years, the programme
has accepted a number of younger students who will enter the job market in the future.

5. Announcement of student research results
Students must attend the Graduate seminars I-III to observe and interact with outside speakers, but also as
part of their training they must present their research results internally at least twice before graduating. In
addition the programme supports students who wish to present their work at international conferences, andencourages them to publish their work within the GRIPS Discussion Paper series and in international,
refereed journals. In 2013 current and ex-students published in respected journals that included the Journalof African Economies, American Economic Journal: Applied Economics and Resource and Environmental
Economics.

- 74 -

Ȫฎআ‫ه‬೾ȫ࢖‫ވ‬ଽॐίυΈρθ
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ ༤ኈㄢ⛬බඹᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊ(i) 㧗ᗘࡢ◊✲ᩍ⫱⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᨻ⟇◊✲ࡢ◊✲⪅ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ (ii) 㧗ᗘࡢᐇົⓗᑓ㛛▱㆑࡟ຍ࠼࡚Ꮫၥⓗయ⣔࡟ἢࡗࡓᨻ⟇ศᯒ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⾜ᨻᐁࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ ᮏᏛ༤ኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢⪅࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ(i) ᅜ㝿ⓗࢫࢱࣥࢲ࣮ࢻࢆ‶ࡓࡍᩍ⫱᪉ᘧ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㧗ᗘࡢᨻ⟇◊✲⬟ຊࠊ(ii) ᨻ⟇◊✲ࢆ᥎ᩙࡍࡿୖ࡛ᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ」ᩘศ㔝ࡢࢹ࢕ࢩࣉࣜࣥࠊ(iii) ♫఍⛉Ꮫㅖศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿᇶᮏⓗㄽᩥసᡂ⬟ຊࢆഛ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆඹ㏻せ௳࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᑓ㛛ศ㔝࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⥲ྜᨻ⟇ࠊᨻ἞ࠊ⤒῭ࠊ♫఍ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠊ㛤Ⓨࠊᩥ໬ᨻ⟇ࠊᅜ
㝿㛤Ⓨࡢ7ࡘࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ7ࡘࡢ␗࡞ࡿศ㔝ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ⊂⮬ࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ࡟ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ᩍ⫱◊✲ᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢศ㔝࡟ࡑࡗࡓᏛ఩ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ Ꮫ⏕ࡀ᪩ᮇ࡟◊✲ィ⏬ࢆ⟇ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡈ࡜ࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ⾲ࢆᩚഛࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ
࡟ಶࠎࡢᏛ⏕ࡢ◊✲ศ㔝࡟㐺ࡋࡓ௨ୗࡢ᪂つ⛉┠ࢆ㛤タࡋࡓࠋ
Advanced International Security Studies (2013 Spring : Michishita)
Intelligence and National Security (advanced) (2013 Spring : Michishita)
Theoretical Foundation of Economic Policy (2013 Fall : Sonobe)
Applied Econometrics (2013 Winter : Matsumoto)
Advanced Global Economic History (2013 Fall : Sugihara)
Introduction to Applied Econometrics (Advanced) (2013 Fall : Leon-Gonzalez)
Strategy of Economic Development (Advanced) (2013 Fall : Otsuka)
Mathematics for Economic Analysis (Advanced) (2013 Fall : Munro)
State Building and Economic Development Seminar (2013 Fall through Summer : Various)
Tutorial I Various (2013 Fall/Winter/Spring/Summer : Various)
Tutorial II Various (2013 Fall/Winter/Spring/Summer : Various)
Tutorial III (2013 Fall/Winter/Spring/Summer : Various)
Tutorial VI (2013 Fall/Winter/Spring/Summer : Various)
Tutorial V (2013 Fall/Winter/Spring/Summer : Various)
Military Operations, Strategy, and Policy (Advanced) (2013 Winter : Yamaguchi)State and Politics in Southeast Asia (Advanced) (2013 Winter : Khoo)
State and Politics in Africa (Advanced) (2013 Fall : Takeuchi)㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
 2013ᖺ4᭶1᪥᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮏ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕ᩘࡣ107ྡࠊ࠺ࡕ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ59ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࠺ࡕබඹᨻ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏛ⏕ᩘࡣ21ྡࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ9ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ⪅ࡀ༤ኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓࠋz ୰ᓥ ㈗Ꮚ ༤ኈ㸦බඹᨻ⟇ศᯒ㸧 ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࡢࣜࢫࢡホ౯࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㠀ᑓ㛛ᐙࡢᙺ๭ 㸫᳃Ọ- 75 -

ࣄ⣲⢊ங୰ẘ஦௳ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㸫z

Temesgen Kasahun Assefa༤ኈ㸦බඹᨻ⟇ศᯒ㸧 HARMONIZING HERITAGE TOURISM AND

CONSERVATION IN THE ROCK-HEWN CHURCHES OF LALIBELA, ETHIOPIA- 76 -

հ஠༗વȆ࣭ष࿚ఴίυΈρθ
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ㜵⾨┬㺃㜵⾨኱Ꮫᰯࠊእົ┬࡜㐃ᦠࡋࡘࡘࠊᏛၥ࡜ᐇ㊶ࠊ⌮ㄽ࡜ᨻ⟇ࡢ୧᪉࡟⢭㏻ࡋࠊᑓ㛛ᛶ࡜ᡓ␎ᛶࢆేࡏᣢࡗࡓᏳ඲ಖ㞀࣭እ஺ၥ㢟ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࣭ᐇົᐙࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋᅜෆእࡢ
ᨻ⏺ࠊᐁ⏺ࠊᏛ⏺࡞࡝࠿ࡽᗈࡃᏛ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿࠋເ㞟ᑐ㇟ࡣࠊ♫఍⛉Ꮫศ㔝ࠊ≉࡟ᅜ㝿㛵ಀࠊᨻ἞ᏛࠊἲᏛࠊ⤒῭Ꮫ࡞࡝ࡢศ㔝ࡢಟኈྕྲྀᚓ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 㜵⾨┬㺃㜵⾨኱Ꮫᰯࠊእົ┬ὴ㐵ࡢ㐃ᦠᩍᤵ࠿ࡽㅮ⩏࠾ࡼࡧᏛ⏕ࡢᣦᑟ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡲࡓᏛ⏕ࡢὴ㐵ඖ࡛࠶ࡿ㜵⾨┬ࠊእົ┬࡜ࡣ⛎᭩ㄢࠊே஦ㄢࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡾྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
Ꮫ⏕ࡢ༤ኈㄽᩥᇳ➹࡟ྥࡅࡓሗ࿌࡜ウㄽ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ◊✲఍ࢆ㐺ᐅ㛤ദࡋࠊᏛ⏕ࡢㄽᩥసᡂ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࢆ☜ㄆࠊᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᐃᮇⓗ࡟ࠊእ㒊࠿ࡽ◊✲⪅ࡸᐇົᐙࢆㅮᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣍࡁࠊࣞࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࢆཷࡅࠊࡲࡓពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜࠺ࠕᏳ඲ಖ㞀࣭ᅜ㝿ၥ㢟ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠖࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊBayasgalan NyamdavaaࠊBojan Petrovskiࠊᯇཎ἞ྜྷ㑻ࠊManuel Jeffrey Ordaniel Sistosoࡢィ 4 ྡࡀᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ධᏛࡋࡓࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᅾ⡠⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕᮏᖺᗘ୰࡟ࠊSupranee
SatitchaicharoenࠊMarta Barbara Olszewska ࡢ 2 ྡࡀ QE ཱྀ㏙ࢆ⤊஢ࡋࡓࠋ㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ᥦฟࡉࢀࡓ༤ኈㄽᩥࢆᇶ♏࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊୗグࡢㄽᩥࡀฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
࢔ࣥࢻࣞ࢔࣭ࣉࣞࢭ࣮ࣟࠕ➨㸲❶ ࣦ࢙ࢺࢼ࣒ᡓதᚋࡢᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔⛛ᗎ࡜᪥ᮏࠖ໭ᒸఙ୍┘ಟࠊᐑᇛ኱ⶶ⦅ࠗᡓᚋ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢᙧᡂ࡜᪥ᮏ࠘୰ኸබㄽ᪂♫ࠊ2014 ᖺࠋ
Andrea Pressello, “Japanese diplomacy during the Cambodian peace process and Japan's post-Cold War rolein Southeast Asia: the legacy of the Fukuda Doctrine, 1989–1993,” Japan Forum, 2013.



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࣭‫࠺ز‬୭͂ࠐफอജίυΈρθ!
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᅜᐙᘓタࡸ⤒῭Ⓨᒎ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᨻ⟇❧᱌ࡸᨻ⟇◊✲࡟ᦠࢃࡿேᮦࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡓ
ࡵ࡟ࠊ2013ᖺ10᭶࡟㛤タࡉࢀࡓᨻ἞Ꮫ࡜⤒῭ᏛࡢᏛ㝿ⓗࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡿࠋ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜࡸ᪂⯆ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨻ἞࡜⤒῭ࡢ┦஫స⏝࡟▱ⓗ࡞㛵ᚰࢆᢪࡁࠊ♫఍⛉Ꮫศ㔝ࡢಟኈྕࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᨻ἞࡜⤒῭ࡢ୧᪉ࡢ▱㆑ࡸศᯒᡭἲ࡟⢭㏻ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊṔྐࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࡑ
ࢀࡽࢆ౑࠸ࡇ࡞ࡏࡿேᮦࢆ⫱࡚ࡓ࠸ࠋ㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ඲⯡ⓗ࡞㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢱ࣮࠾ࡼࡧࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛࢥ࣮
ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡀ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ᭶1ᅇ࡯࡝ࡢ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚௚ࡢᩍဨࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡞ࡀࡽ㐠Ⴀࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢩࣙࣥάື࡛ࡣࠊ2013ᖺᗘ∧ࡼࡾ᪥ᮏㄒ࣭ⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࢆసᡂࡋࠊᅜෆእ࡛㓄ᕸࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓᮏᏛࡢHP࡟ࡶᥖ㍕ࡋࡓࠋ㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊGRIPSࡢ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡀࡇࢀࡲ࡛⵳࠼࡚ࡁࡓᩍ⫱ࡢࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟ࡋ࡚ࢹࢨ
࢖ࣥࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ࡟ࡣ༢࡟ᨻ἞Ꮫ࡜⤒῭Ꮫࡢ⛉┠ࢆ㓄⨨ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᏛ⏕ࡀṔྐࡶ࠿࡞ࡽࡎᏛࡪࡼ࠺࡟ᕤኵࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࡋࠊࢳ࣮ࣗࢺࣜ࢔ࣝ࡜࠸࠺᪂ࡋ࠸ヨࡳࡶ┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
2013ᖺ10᭶࡟ධᏛࡋࡓ➨1ᮇࡢᏛ⏕ࡢせᮃ࡜ᩍဨࡢ࢔࢖ࢹ࢔ࢆྲྀࡾධࢀ࡚ࠊᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࢆ඘ᐇࡉࡏ࡚ࡺࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ Ꮫ⏕ᩘ㸦AY2013㸧ࡣ5ྡࡀධᏛࡋࠊᙼࡽࡢฟ㌟ᅜ㸦ᡤᒓᶵ㛵㸧ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
‫࢔ࢽࢨࣥࢱ ۍ‬㸦Ministry of Industry and Trade㸧‫࢔ࣆ࢜ࢳ࢚ ۍ‬㸦Ethiopian Development Research Institute㸧‫ ۍ‬᪥ᮏ

ᅜ㝿㛤Ⓨ༠ຊᶵᵓ ‫ ۍ‬᪥ᮏ㸦ෆ㒊㐍Ꮫ㸧‫ ۍ‬᪥ᮏ㸦༞ᴗ⏕㸧㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ึᖺᗘࡢࡓࡵࠊ≉࡟◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲ࡣ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ


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Ȫฎআ‫ه‬೾ȫཡब‫ڠ‬ίυΈρθ!
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ ㏆ᖺࠊ㒔ᕷ໬ࡸᕤᴗ໬ࡢ㐍ᒎࠊẼೃኚື࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾࠊỈ⅏ᐖࡣୡ⏺୰࡛ቑຍ࣭῝้໬ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
⃭⏒࡞⿕ᐖࡀ⤒῭Ⓨᒎࢆⴭࡋࡃ㜼ᐖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⅏ᐖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᢬ᢠຊࢆᵓ⠏ࡋᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜࠺࡟ࡣࠊỈ⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ◊✲⪅ࡸᩍ⫱⪅ࠊᡓ␎࣭ᨻ⟇❧᱌⪅ࡢ㣴ᡂࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣࠊ㸦⊂㸧ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤࡢỈ⅏ᐖ࣭ࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᅜ
㝿ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ICHARM㸧࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࠊỈ⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᅜཬࡧᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ᡓ␎࣭ᨻ⟇ࡢ௻⏬࣭ᐇ㊶ࢆᣦᑟࡋࠊ◊✲⪅ࢆ⫱ᡂ࡛ࡁࡿேᮦࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ༤ኈ
ㄢ⛬ࡢ㜵⅏Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ2010ᖺᗘ10᭶࡟๰タࡋࡓࠋ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊࡍ࡛࡟ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓ⪅ࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣྠ➼ࡢ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡋࠊ኱Ꮫ࠶ࡿ࠸
ࡣ◊✲ᶵ㛵➼࡛ࡢ◊✲⤒㦂ࡸỈ⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺศ㔝࡛ࡢᐇົ⤒㦂ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊࡍ࡭࡚ⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡾᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆಟ஢ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞ᒚಟᮇ㛫ࡣཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚3ᖺ㛫࡛࠶ࡿࠋ༤ኈᏛ఩ᤵ୚࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ༤ኈㄽᩥࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ◊✲ᡂᯝࡀࠊ㛵㐃ᅜ㝿ㄅ࡛ᰝㄞ௜ㄽᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚2⦅௨ୖᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊᮏᏛࡢᑓ௵ᩍᤵཬࡧICHARMࡢ㐃ᦠᩍဨࡀࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀࡸㅮ⩏ࠊㄽᩥࡢᣦᑟ➼୰ᚰⓗᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࡣࠊᮏᏛࡢᑓ௵ᩍᤵ࡜ICHARMࡢ㐃ᦠᩍဨ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢ᳨ウࡸධᏛ⪅ࡢ㑅⪃ࠊಟ஢ࡢ㐺ྰ࡞࡝ࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ Ꮫ⏕ࡢᣦᑟ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ୺ᣦᑟᩍဨ1ྡཬࡧ๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ1㹼3ྡ࡛ᣦᑟᩍဨጤဨ఍ࢆᵓᡂࡋࠊᏛ
⏕ࡢᣦᑟ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢ඘ᐇࢆᅗࡾࠊᮾி኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ༢఩┦஫ㄆᐃ஺᥮ไᗘࢆࡘࡃࡗࡓࠋ
Ꮫ⏕ᣦᑟయไࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊICHARM࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐃ᦠᩍဨࢆࠊ᪂つ᥇⏝ࡶྵࡵᣑ඘ࡋࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ࡀ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ⌧ᆅ◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࢔ࢩࢫࢱࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ཧ
ຍࡉࡏࠊ᪥ᮏྛᆅࡢ⌧ᆅࡢ⅏ᐖ࣭ὥỈᑐ⟇ࡢ≧ἣࢆ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁᶵ఍ࢆ⏝ពࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡘࡃࡤ࿘㎶ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿᶵ఍ࢆసࡗࡓࠋ
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
 2013ᖺᗘ10᭶ᮇࡢධᏛ⪅ࡣ3ྡ࡛ࠊฟ㌟ᅜࡣࢢ࢓ࢸ࣐ࣛࠊࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗ(㸰ྡ)࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊ
2011ᖺᗘධᏛࡢᏛ⏕1ྡ(࢜ࣛࣥࢲฟ㌟)ࠊ2012ᖺᗘධᏛࡢᏛ⏕2ྡ(ࢢ࢓ࢸ࣐ࣛࠊࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗฟ㌟)
ࡀᅾ⡠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2013ᖺ9᭶࡟ࡣ1ᮇ⏕(2010ᖺᗘධᏛ࣭᪥ᮏฟ㌟)ࡀ༤ኈྕࢆྲྀᚓࡋ࡚༞ᴗࡋࡓࠋ
㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
 ༤ኈ3ᅇ⏕ࡣࠊ⅏ᐖᙅ⪅ࡢἲᚊⓗ࡞఩⨨௜ࡅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ࡋࠊᅜ㝿ㄅ(International Journal ofDisaster Risk Reduction)࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓྠෆᐜࢆ㡑ᅜࡢᏛ఍ࡸGRIPSᏛ⏕఍㆟࡟࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓࠋ2ᅇ⏕ࡶㄽᩥ1ᮏᢞ✏୰ࠊ1ᮏ‽ഛ୰࡛࠶ࡾࠊྠࡌࡃᅜ㝿Ꮫ఍(EGU)ࡸᅜෆᏛ఍(ᅵᮌᏛ఍)࡛Ⓨ⾲ࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ1ᅇ⏕ࡣᅜෆᏛ఍(ᅵᮌᏛ఍)࡛1௳Ⓨ⾲ࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

- 79 -

㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚ICHARM࡛ࡣẖ᭶1ᅇ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡢᏛ⏕ࡀ3ྡࡎࡘ஺௦࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡟ࡣICHARMࡢ◊✲ဨࡸಟኈᏛ⏕ࡀཧຍࡋࠊྛᏛ⏕ࡣ2࠿᭶࡟୍ᗘ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࢆሗ࿌ࡋࠊෆ
ᐜࢆ㆟ㄽࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡘࡃࡤ࿘㎶ࡢ㧗ᰯ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋࡓICHARMࡢ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡸࠊICHARMࡀ㛤ദࡍࡿ▷ᮇࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࢔ࢩࢫࢱࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ཧຍࡋࠊ⮬ᅜࡢ≧ἣࡢ⤂௓ࡸࠊ◊ಟࡢ࢔ࢩࢫࢱࣥ
ࢺࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᅜ㝿஺ὶ࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋ- 80 -

ଽॐίυέͿΛΏο΢σίυΈρθ!
㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ㧗ᗘ࡞ᐇົⓗᑓ㛛▱㆑࡜Ꮫၥⓗ኱⣔࡟ἢࡗࡓᨻ⟇ศᯒ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᐇົᐙࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᮏᏛᘓᏛ
ࡢ⌮ᛕ࡟ἢࡗ࡚ࠊࡍ࡛࡟ᨻ⟇࡟㛵ࢃࡿ⫋ົ⤒㦂ࢆ༑ศ࡟✚ࡳࠊᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ᨻ⟇ศᯒ⬟ຊࢆࡶഛ࠼ࡓᐇົᐙ
࡞࡝ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ஦౛◊✲ࢆ㍈࡜ࡋࡓ༤ኈㄽᩥࡢᇳ➹ࢆ୺ࡓࡿෆᐜ࡜ࡍࡿ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ᖹᡂ 19 ᖺ 8 ᭶࡟㛤タࡉࢀࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡿࠋ
ᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ࡣࠊཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ධᏛᚋ 1 ᖺ㛫࡛㞟୰ⓗ࡟ᚲせ࡞ㅮ⩏࣭₇⩦ࢆᒚಟࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ₇⩦ࢆ㏻ࡌ
࡚ㄽᩥࡢ㦵᱁ࢆసᡂࡋࠊ2 ᖺ┠௨㝆ࡣࠊ⫋ሙ࡟ᡠࡗ࡚ᐇົࢆࡇ࡞ࡋࡘࡘࠊㄽᩥࡢ᏶ᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚◊✲ࢆ⥆ࡅࠊධᏛᚋ 3 ᖺ㛫࡛༤ኈ㸦ᨻ⟇◊✲㸧= Doctor of Policy Studies ࡢᏛ఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᶆ‽࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ධᏛ๓࡟ Ph.D.࢟ࣕࣥࢹ࢕ࢹ࣮ࢺ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡞࡝≉ูࡢ஦᝟ࡢ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊᒚಟ᮲௳ࢆኚ࠼ࡓ
࠺࠼࡛ࠊPh.D. ࡢᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࠋ㸰㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ Ꮫ⏕ᩘࡶ㝈ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢱ࣮ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ◊✲ศ㔝࡟ᛂࡌࡓ㛵㐃ᩍဨࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚
ᣦᑟయไࢆᩚ࠼ࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊ᪩ᮇ࡟ㄽᩥᇳ➹࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡵࡿࡼ࠺ࠊㅮ⩏ࡢཷㅮᏛᮇࢆㄪᩚࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ஦᝟࡟ྜࢃࡏ
ࡓᰂ㌾࡞ᒚಟࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺㓄៖ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᒚಟᣦᑟ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊㄽᩥ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࢆࡼࡾ㔜どࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
㸲㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
 25 ᖺᗘࡣࠊ4 ᭶࡟୰ኸ┬ᗇᅾ⡠⪅ࡀ 1 ྡࠊ኱Ꮫᩍဨࡀ 1 ྡࡢࠊྜࢃࡏ࡚ 2 ྡࡀධᏛࡋࠊᅾᏛ୰ࡢ 2 ྡࡀᏛ఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓࡀࠊ1 ྡࡢ㏥Ꮫ⪅ࡀฟࡓࠋணᐃ㏻ࡾ࡟Ꮫ఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡀ࠸ࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊᅾᏛࡀ㛗ᮇ໬ࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡶ࠾ࡾࠊᖺᗘᮎࡢᅾᏛ⪅ࡣ 13 ྡ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋධᏛᚋࠊㄽᩥᇳ➹➼࡟ⱞປࡍࡿ౛ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜
࠿ࡽࠊཷ㦂๓ࡢ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࢆᙉ໬ࡋ࡚ࠊධᏛ⪅ࢆཝ㑅ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࡜ࡵࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊே஦㝔࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ὴ㐵⪅ࡢ≧ἣࡸไᗘࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚༠㆟ࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆタࡅࡓࠋ㸳㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
༤ኈㄽᩥࡢ㢟ྡ➼࣭ᯇஂຮ㸦ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸㣤ᑿ₶㸧ࠕ㎰ᴗ㞠⏝ປാຊၥ㢟ࡢᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟໬㸫㎰ᴗປാຊࡢᩥ⬦࡟༶ࡋ࡚㸫ࠖ༤ኈ㸦ᨻ⟇◊✲㸧
࣭ゅ಴୍㑻㸦ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸㣤ᑿ₶㸧ࠕ࣏ࢫࢺி㒔㆟ᐃ᭩ࢆᕠࡿከᅜ㛫஺΅㸫つ⠊࢔࢖ࢹ࢔ࡢ⾪✺࡜ㄪᩚࡢᨻ
἞ຊᏛ㸫ࠖ༤ኈ㸦ᨻ἞࣭ᨻ⟇◊✲㸧㸴㸬ࡑࡢ௚ ᅾᏛᮇ㛫ࡀ㛗ࡃ࡞ࡿᏛ⏕ࡶฟ࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ໅ົඛ࡜ࡢㄪᩚ࡞࡝ࠊᇳ➹⎔ቃࢆᨵၿࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢヨࡳࢆࡣࡌࡵࡓࠋ- 81 -