ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱ⎇ⓥ♿ⷐ㧔Res. Bull. Fac. Educ.䋧Welf. Sci., Oita Univ.䋩

129ሶߤ߽ᦼߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ޟߣޠ‬ቇജ‫ߩޠ‬㑐ㅪᕈ⼱ญ ാ৻㧖 ࡮ ↰ਛ ⾫ᴦ 㧖㧖࡮ ⷏ᧄ ৻㓶㧖㧖㧖‫ ⷐޣ‬ᣦ‫੹  ޤ‬ᣣߩᢎ⢒⇇ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢࡢ࡯࠼ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ޟߣޠ‬ቇജ‫ޠ‬ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦ⒳వⴕ⎇ⓥ߆ࠄ㧘ㄭᐕߩሶߤ߽ߚߜߩ‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ޟߣޠ‬ቇജ‫ߪޠ‬ૐਅ௑ะߦ޽ࠆߣႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߘޕ‬੐ᘒࠍฃߌ㧘ᢎ⢒⇇ߢߪ㧘ሶߤ߽ߚߜߩ‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ޟߣޠ‬ቇജ‫ߩޠ‬ะ਄ࠍᗧ࿑ߒߚฦ⒳ขࠅ⚵ߺ߇ዷ㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩขࠅ⚵ߺߪ೎‫ࠅ߅ߡࠇࠊⴕߦޘ‬㧘෺ᣇߩ㑐ㅪᕈࠍⓍ
ᭂ⊛ߦ⷗಴ߘ߁ߣߪߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᧄ⎇ⓥߩਥߚࠆ⋡⊛ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ޟߣޠ‬ቇജ‫ߩޠ‬㑐ㅪᕈࠍ⷗಴ߔߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⎇ⓥᣇᴺߪ㧘ᄢಽᏒౝߩዊቇ↢ߣਛቇ↢ߥࠄ߮ߦߘߩ଻⼔⠪㧘ᜂછᢎຬߦኻߔࠆ⾰໧⚕⺞ᩏᴺࠍ↪޿ߚ‫ޕ‬࿁෼࠺࡯࠲ߩಽᨆ૞ᬺ߆ࠄ⷗಴ߐࠇߚਥߥ⚿ᨐߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬1㧕‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫⥄ߦޠ‬ାߩ޽ࠆሶߤ߽ߚߜߪ㧘ቇᩞߩീᒝ߇ᅢ߈ߥ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬2㧕‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫⥄ߦޠ‬ାߩ޽ࠆሶߤ߽ߚߜߪ㧘ቇ⠌ᗧ᰼߇㜞޿‫ޕ‬એ਄ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘ሶߤ߽ᦼߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ޟߣޠ‬ቇജ‫ߪߦޠ‬㑐ㅪᕈ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆน⢻ᕈࠍߺࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ  ޤ࠼࡯ࡢ࡯ࠠޣ‬૕ജ‫ޟ ޠ‬ቇജ‫ ޠ‬ሶߤ߽ ቇ⠌ᗧ᰼Σ ߪߓ߼ߦሶߤ߽ࠍ߼ߋࠆ૕ജߣቇജߩૐਅ߇ᢎ⢒⇇ߪ߽ߣࠃࠅ␠ળ໧㗴ߣߒߡขࠅ਄ߍࠄࠇᆎ߼ߡਭߒ޿‫ޕ‬߹ߕ㧘૕ജૐਅߩ⁁ᴫࠍ⏕⹺ߒߡ߅߈ߚ޿‫ޕ‬ዊᨋ 1㧕ߦࠃࠇ߫㧘1964㧔ᤘ๺ 39㧕ᐕ߆ࠄ㐿ᆎߐࠇߚో࿖⛔৻‫ޟ‬ㆇേ⢻ജ࠹ࠬ࠻‫⚿ߩޠ‬ᨐߪ㧘1970㧔ᤘ๺ 50㧕ᐕߏࠈ߹ߢߪะ਄௑ะ߇㗼⪺ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘1985㧔ᤘ๺ 60㧕ᐕߏࠈ߹ߢߪ஗ṛ௑ะ߇⛯߈㧘ߘࠇએ㒠੹ᣣߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢ⒟ᐲߩ
Ꮕߪ޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘߶ߣࠎߤߩᐕ㦂Ბ㓏ߢ૕ജ࡮ㆇേ⢻ജߣ߽ߦૐਅ௑ะߦ޽ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬৻ᣇ㧘ቇജߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘૕ജߦߺࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ⚻ᐕ⊛ផ⒖ࠍ⏕⹺ߢ߈ࠆቴⷰ⊛ᜰᮡ㧔⛔৻࠹ࠬ࠻㧕߇ሽ࿷ߒߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘᣿⏕ߥቇജૐਅ௑ะࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆߦߪ⥋ߞߡ޿ߥ޿߽ߩߩ㧘ቇ⠌ᜰዉ
ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 2 ᣣฃℂ㧖ߚߦߋߜ࡮ࠁ߁޿ߜ ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱ૕⢒࡮ࠬࡐ࡯࠷␠ળቇ⎇ⓥቶ
㧖㧖ߚߥ߆࡮ߌࠎߓ ᄢಽᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ᢎ⢒ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼଻ஜ૕⢒ኾୃ㧖㧖㧖ߦߒ߽ߣ࡮߆ߕ߅ ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱ૕⢒⑼ᢎ⢒ቇ⎇ⓥቶ

130⼱ ญ࡮↰ ਛ࡮⷏ ᧄⷐ㗔߇ᡷቯߐࠇߚ 1998 ᐕ೨ᓟ߆ࠄ‫ޡޟ‬ಽᢙߩߢ߈ߥ޿ᄢቇ↢‫ߦޢ‬ઍ⴫ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᦨㄭߩᄢቇ↢ߪ‫ޡ‬ಽᢙ⸘▚߇ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ߥ߽ߣ߹ޡޢ‬ᣣᧄ⺆߇ᦠߌߥ޿‫◲ޡޢ‬නߥ⧷ᢥ߇⺒߼ߥ޿‫ߞ޿ߣޢ‬ߚਇḩ߇಴ߐࠇ㧘ߘߩේ࿃߇ዊ࡮ਛ࡮㜞ᩞߩ‫ࠅߣࠁޡ‬ᢎ⢒‫ߣࠆ޽ߦޢ‬ᛕ್ߐࠇߚ‫ޠ‬2㧕ߣߩᜰ៰߇ߥߐࠇߛߒ㧘㕍ዋᐕࠍ߼ߋࠆቇജૐਅ߇໧㗴ⷞߐࠇߪߓ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬੹ᣣ⊛ߥሶߤ߽ࠍ߼ߋࠆ૕ജߣቇജߩૐਅ௑ะ߇໧㗴ⷞߐࠇߪߓ߼ߚᤨᦼߦߪ㧘᭎ߨ 1990ᐕઍߣ޿߁౒ㅢὐ߇⷗಴ߖࠃ߁‫ߪߣߎߩߘޕ‬㧘਄⸥ߒߚ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆ‫ࠅߣࠁޟ‬ᢎ⢒‫ߩߣޠ‬㑐ㅪᕈ߇ሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇㜞޿‫ᧄߒ߆ߒޕ‬Ⓜߢߪߘߩὐߦ⸒෸ߔࠆߟ߽ࠅߪߥߊ㧘߻ߒࠈ㧘ሶߤ߽ߩ૕ജߣቇജ㑆ߩ㑐ㅪᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣߦ㊀ὐ߇⟎߆ࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬឵⸒ߔࠇ߫㧘‫ޟ‬ሶߤ߽ߩ૕ജ߇઒ߦะ਄ߒߚ႐ว㧘ቇജߪ޿߆ߥࠆᄌൻࠍߺࠆߩ߆‫ߚߞ޿ߣޠ‬㧘෺ᣇߩ᦭ᯏ⊛㑐ㅪᕈߩሽ࿷ࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆߎߣ߇╙৻⟵⊛⋡⊛ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬૕ജߣቇജߦߪ㑐ㅪᕈ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߩ߆‫ߩߎޕ‬ὐߦߟ޿ߡᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏ஜᐽ࡮↢ᵴ⑼ቇᆔຬળ
ࠬࡐ࡯࠷⑼ቇಽ⑼ળߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ሶߤ߽ᦼߦ߅ߌࠆ૕ജૐਅߪ㧘ᣣᏱ㧔ቇᩞ㧕↢ᵴߦ߅ߌࠆ᳇ജߩᷫㅌ㧘ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⢻ജߩૐਅ㧘ቇ⠌ᗧ᰼ߩᷫዋߣ޿ߞߚᓇ㗀ࠍ߽ߚࠄߒ㧘㧔ਛ⇛㧕዁᧪⊛ߦߪ↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ∛ߩ⟕ᖚ₸ะ਄╬ߩᑷኂࠍ᜗߈߆ߨߥ޿‫ ࠆ޿ߡߒ␜ࠍ⸃⷗ߩߣޠ‬3㧕‫ޕ‬૕ജૐਅߦ઻߁‫ޟ‬᳇ജߩᷫㅌ‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦޟޠ‬⢻ജߩૐਅ‫ޟޠ‬ቇ⠌ᗧ᰼ߩᷫዋ‫ߚߞ޿ߣޠ‬ౝኈߪ㧘ቇജߣ╓วߒࠃ߁‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬り૕ߩ⢻ജ‫ޟࠆ޽ߢޠ‬૕ജ‫ߪޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ቇ߱ജ‫ޠ‬㧔ቇജ㧕ߣᒝ޿㑐ㅪࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ኒធߥ㑐ଥߦ޽ࠆ㧔ߴ߈㧕ߪߕߩ૕ജߣቇജߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᢎ⢒⃻႐ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘෺ᣇߩ᦭ᯏ⊛㑐ㅪᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚฦ⒳ะ਄ᣇ╷߇ዷ㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣߪ⸒޿߇ߚ޿‫ޕ‬ߟ߹ࠅ㧘੹ᣣߩᢎ⢒⇇ߦ߅ߌࠆ૕ജ᭎ᔨߪ㧘ⁿ㘺 4㧕ߩឭ␜ߒߚ‫ⴕޟ‬േ૕ജ‫ޟޠ‬㒐ⴡ૕ജ‫ߣޠ‬޿ߞߚ㧘り૕⊛ⷐ⚛ߩߺ߇㊀ⷐⷞߐࠇ㧘り૕⊛ⷐ⚛ߩ਄૏᭎ᔨߣߒߡ૏⟎ઃߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫♖ޟ‬␹⊛ⷐ⚛‫ޠ‬㧔⍮⢒㧕ߩシⷞ߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬឵⸒ߔࠇ߫㧘੹ᣣ⊛ߥ૕ജߣቇജߪ㧘‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ޠ‬᭎ᔨߢ✚᜝น⢻ߢ޽ߞߚߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘෺ᣇߩಽ㔌ߣ඙ಽ߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⁁ᴫߦ޽ࠆߣℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠃ߁‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘੹ᓟߩ૕ജߣቇജࠍ߼ߋࠆ᭎ᔨౣ᭴▽ࠍⷞᐳߦ౉ࠇߟߟ㧘෺ᣇߩ㑐ㅪᕈࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ౕ૕⊛ߦ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆὐߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ሶߤ߽ࠍ߼ߋࠆ૕ജᄌൻߩ⁁ᘒࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޟޠ‬ሶߤ߽ߩ૕ജߣ૕⢒᝼ᬺߩ㑐ଥᕈࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޟޠ‬૕ജߣቇജߩ㑐ㅪᕈࠍត⚝⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣ‫߅ߥޕࠆ޽ߢޠ‬㧘૕ജߣቇജߩ㑐ㅪᕈߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ሶߤ߽㧔ఽ┬࡮↢ᓤ㧕ߩਥⷰ⊛⹏ଔࠍ߽ߣߦᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬Τ ⎇ⓥᣇᴺ1 ⎇ⓥᣇᴺ
㧻⋵㧻Ꮢߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬ሶߤ߽‫ޠ‬㧔ዊቇ 5 ᐕ↢ 240 ฬ߅ࠃ߮ਛቇ 2 ᐕ↢ 208 ฬ㧕㧘‫ޟ‬ᚑੱ‫ޠ‬㧔30 ᱦઍ㨪40 ᱦઍ 318 ฬ㧕㧘‫ޟ‬ᢎຬ‫ޠ‬㧔ዊቇᩞᢎᏧ 41 ฬ㧘ਛቇᩞᢎᏧ 76 ฬ㧕ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ⾰໧⚕⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬⺞ᩏታᣉᦼ㑆ߪ㧘2009 ᐕ 5 ᦬㨪8 ᦬ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ฦዻᕈߩ࿁෼ᢙߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ሶߤ߽‫⺞ޠ‬ᩏ 448 ㇱ㧘ᚑੱ⺞ᩏ 318 ㇱ㧘ᢎᏧ⺞ᩏ 116 ㇱ㧘⸘ 772 ㇱߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޟޕ‬ሶߤ߽‫⺞ޠ‬ᩏߣ‫ޟ‬ᢎຬ‫⺞ޠ‬ᩏߪ㧘㧻Ꮢౝߩ౏┙ዊਛቇᩞ㧔ዊቇᩞ 3 ᩞ㧘ਛቇᩞ 2 ᩞ㧕ࠍછᗧߦ᛽಴ߒ㓸วᴺߦࠃࠅታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ᚑੱ⺞ᩏ‫ߪޠ‬㧘㧻Ꮢߦ߅޿ߡታᣉߐࠇߚㇷㅍᴺߦࠃࠆᏒ᳃ታᘒ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘ఽ┬࡮↢ᓤߩ‫ⷫޟ‬਎ሶߤ߽ᦼߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ޟߣޠ‬ቇജ‫ߩޠ‬㑐ㅪᕈ131ઍ‫⹥ߦޠ‬ᒰߔࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޟ‬30㨪40 ᱦบ‫ࠍ࠲࡯࠺ߩޠ‬᛽಴ߒߚ‫ޕ‬2 ⾰໧㗄⋡ߩ᭴ᚑԘ૕ജߦ㑐ߔࠆਥⷰ⊛⹏ଔ㗄⋡㧔ਃ⠪౒ㅢ㧕ԙ૕⢒᝼ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆᅢ߈ߥᢎ᧚㧔ሶߤ߽㧘ᢎຬ㧕Ԛቇജ㧔ീᒝߩᅢ߈ህ޿㧕ࠍ⸙ߨࠆ㗄⋡㧔ሶߤ߽㧘ᢎຬ㧕ԛ૕⢒᝼ᬺࠍਛᔃߣߒߚቇᩞ↢ᵴߦ߅ߌࠆቇ⠌ᗧ᰼࡮ᘒᐲߦ㑐ߔࠆ᷹ቯ㗄⋡㧔ਃ⠪౒ㅢ㧕 ߥ߅㧘ᢎຬ⺞ᩏߦ߅ߌࠆฦ⾰໧ߪ㧘‫ߎߎޟ‬ᢙʖ ፼ᴾᘙྵᐕߩఽ┬࡮↢ᓤߦ㑐ߔွբᴾσஊᴾࠆශ⽎‫ࠆߨ⸙ࠍޠ‬ౝኈί፼ࢽἇỶἁἽὸᴾ
ί੕൭ἇỶἁἽὸᴾ
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⺞ᩏߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘‫⥄ޟ‬り੉ ಅᴾࣄ ፼ᴾᡙᆮ߇ሶߤ߽㧔ዊቇᩞ߆ࠄज़Ӗᴾ
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ίᐯࠁ঺ᧈἇỶἁἽὸᴾ߽ࠄ޿࿁╵ࠍ᳞߼ࠆᒻᑼߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬˳ᏋỆấẬỦ‫ܖ‬፼ϋܾᴾ፼ࢽἇỶἁἽᴾ੕൭ἇỶἁἽᴾṞ૙ảềờỤẾẺᢃѣỉởụ૾ửỪẦỨạểẴỦẮểᴾṠᩊẲẟᢃѣỂờỂẨỦợạỆễụẺẟể࣬ạẮểᴾṟ˳Ꮛỉ੉ಅỂỉέဃỉᛟଢửẲẾẦụᎥẪẮểᴾṡỂẨỦợạỆễẾẺᢃѣỉởụ૾ửӐᢋỆ૙ảềẝ

3 ૕ജߣቇജߩ㑐ㅪᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⠨߃ᣇ―ṥѠࢍởἋἯὊ἖ửởỦểẨỆᨼɶẲềӕụኵớẮểಽᨆᨒ⚵ߺṧỪẦỤễẟẮểửỪẦỦợạỆễỨạểầỮịỦẮểᧄ⎇ⓥߦ߅ߌࠆሶߤ
ᐯࠁ঺ᧈἇỶἁἽᴾ߽ߩ૕ജߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ṣӐᢋỉൢਤẼửᎋảềẝậỦẮểᴾቴⷰ⊛ᜰᮡߢ޽ࠆᣂ૕ṤỚỮễỉࢫỆᇌẼẺẟể࣬ạẮểᴾṦ၏ൢởẬầửẲễẟợạỆൢửếẬỦẮểᴾജ࠹ࠬ࠻ߩᓧὐߦࠃࠆ
߽ߩߢߪߥߊ㧘⥄りߩ
࿑ 1 ૕⢒ߦ߅ߌࠆቇ⠌ౝኈߩ᭴ㅧਥⷰߦ߽ߣߠߊ૕ജ⹏㧔ᏒᎹߩ‫ޟ‬ቇ⠌ߩ⠌ᓧࠨࠗࠢ࡞‫ޟߣޠ‬ត⚝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞‫ߦߣ߽ࠍޠ‬૞ᚑ㧕ଔߦࠃࠅℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘૕ജ᭎ᔨߦߪቇജ߇ᒝߊ㑐ㅪߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ੍᷹߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘਄⸥ߒߚ‫ޟ‬૕⢒ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚቇᩞ↢ᵴߦ߅ߌࠆቇ⠌ᗧ᰼࡮ᘒᐲ‫߇ޠ‬᷹ቯน⢻ߣߥࠆ⾰໧㗄⋡ࠍ⁛⥄ߦ⸳ቯߒ㧘૕ജߣ‫ޟ‬ቇ⠌ᗧ᰼࡮ᘒᐲ‫ޠ‬㑆ߩ⋧㑐ᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ቇ⠌ᗧ᰼࡮ᘒᐲ‫ࠍޠ‬ᛠីߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⾰໧㗄⋡⸳ቯߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ㧘ᏒᎹߩ‫ޟ‬ቇ⠌ߩ⠌ᓧࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߣត᳞ࠨࠗࠢ࡞‫ޠ‬5㧕 ࠍ৻ㇱេ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⾰ޕ‬໧㗄⋡⸳ቯߥࠄ߮ߦಽᨆᤨߩᨒ⚵ߺߪ࿑ 1 ߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ṣ˳Ꮛˌ‫ٳ‬ỉ‫ܖ‬ఄỉѠࢍử᪴ࢌỨạể࣬ạẮểᴾậỦẮểᴾΥ ⚿ᨐߣ⠨ኤ
1 ሶߤ߽ߩ૕ജᄌൻߩ⁁ᘒ―ਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ⼱ ญ࡮↰ ਛ࡮⷏ ᧄ132૕ജߦ㑐ߔࠆਥⷰ⊛⹏ଔߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ዊቇ↢࡮ਛቇ↢ኻ⽎ߩ⾰໧㗄⋡߇‫ߪߚߥ޽ޟ‬㧘૕ജߦ⥄ା߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆‫ޠ‬㧘ᚑੱኻ⽎⺞ᩏߢߪ‫߇ߚߥ޽ޟ‬ሶߤ߽㧔ዊቇᩞ㨪ਛቇᩞᦼ㧕ߩߎࠈ૕ജߦߪ
ߤߩ⒟ᐲ⥄ା߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ
߆‫⾰ߩࠇߕ޿ޕߚߒߣޠ‬໧㗄⋡ߣ߽ߦ㧘‫ޟ‬1 ߅߅޿ߦ޽ࠆ
24.0঺ʴίᶌᵛᵐᵗᵐὸɶ‫ܖ‬ဃίᶌᵛᵐᵎᵕὸ

47.6

22.3

6.2

㧔޽ߞߚ㧕‫ޟࠄ߆ޠ‬4 ߹ߞߚߊߥ޿㧔ߥ߆ߞߚ㧕‫ ߩޠ‬4 ઙᴺ

3.4

40.1

41.1

ߦࠃࠅ࿁╵ࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬15.5

ዊቇ↢㧘ਛቇ↢㧘ᚑੱߩಽᨆ⚿ᨐࠍߺࠆߣ㧔࿑ 2㧕㧘ᚑੱ

21.3‫ܖݱ‬ဃίᶌᵛᵐᵒᵎὸ

47.5

20.8

10.4

ߣዊቇ↢ߩ࿁╵௑ะߦ౒ㅢᕈࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ਛቇ↢ߦ

0%20%ấấẟỆẝỦίẝẾẺὸ40%ộẝộẝ ẝỦίẝ ẾẺὸ

60%80%

ẝộụễẟίễẦẾẺὸ100%ộẾẺẪễẟίễẦẾẺὸ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ઁߩ 2 ዻᕈߣ⇣ߥࠆ࿁╵௑ะߣߥߞߚ㧔‫޿߅߅ޟ‬ߦ޽ࠆ‫ߩޠ‬ᢙ୯㧦ᚑੱ 24.0㧑㧘

࿑ 2 ሶߤ߽ߣᚑੱߩਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ㧔㧑㧕ਛቇ↢ 3.4㧑㧘ዊቇ↢ 21.3㧑㧕‫ޕ‬ዊቇᩞ߅ࠃ߮ਛቇᩞߩᢎຬ
⺞ᩏߦ߅޿ߡ㧘‫ߎߎޟ‬ᢙᐕߩఽ┬࡮↢ᓤߩ૕ജߩ⁁ᘒ‫⸙ࠍޠ‬ɶ‫ܖ‬ఄ૙ࠖίᶌᵛᵕᵒὸ

1.4

17.6

78.4

2.7

ߨߚߣߎࠈ㧘ዊቇᩞ㧘ਛቇᩞᢎຬߣ߽ߦ㧘‫ޟ‬૕ജߪ޽߹ࠅߥ޿‫ޠ‬㧔‫ޠ޿ߥࠅ߹޽ޟ‬+‫ߞ߹ޟ‬‫ܖݱ‬ఄ૙ࠖίᶌᵛᵑᵗὸ

15.4

79.5

5.1

ߚߊߥ޿‫ޠ‬㧦ዊቇᩞᢎᏧ
84.6㧑㧘ਛቇᩞᢎᏧ 80.6㧑㧕
ߣ⹏ଔߔࠆഀว߇㜞޿㧔࿑ 3㧕‫ޕ‬

0%20%ấấẟỆẝỦ40%ộẝộẝẝỦ

60%
ẝộụễẟ

80%

100%
ộẾẺẪễẟሶߤ߽ߣᢎຬ㑆ߩ૕ജ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ‫ߎࠆߓ↢߇ޠ࡟࠭ޟ‬࿑ 3 ᢎຬߦࠃࠆఽ┬࡮↢ᓤߩ૕ജ⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ㧔㧑㧕ߣߣߥߞߚේ࿃࡮ⷐ࿃ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛૞ᬺߪ੹ᓟߩ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴

ߣߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬৻ᣇߢ㧘ਛቇ↢ߦ߅ߌࠆ૕ജ⹏ଔߪ㧘ᢎຬ⹏ଔߣ߶߷╓วߒૐ޿⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ዊቇᩞᦼ߆ࠄਛቇᩞᦼߦ߆ߌߚሶߤ߽ߚߜߩਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔߩផ⒖ߦߪ㧘޿߆ߥࠆⷐ࿃߇㑐ଥߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߆‫ޕ‬ᰴ▵ߢߪ㧘૕⢒᝼ᬺߦὶὐൻߒ㧘ሶߤ߽ߚߜߩਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔߣ૕⢒᝼ᬺߩ㑐ㅪᕈߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒߡߺߚ޿‫ޕ‬

2 ሶߤ߽ߩ૕ജߣ૕⢒᝼ᬺߩ㑐ଥᕈ ߹ߕ㧘ዊቇ↢ߩ⚿ᨐࠍߺࠆߣ㧘‫ޟ‬૕⢒᝼ᬺߦኻߔࠆᅢ߈࡮߈ࠄ޿‫ߣޠ‬ਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔ㑆ߦߪ᦭ᗧߥ࿁╵௑ะߩᏅ⇣ࠍ⹺߼ߚ㧔࿑ 4㧕‫ߜࠊߥߔޕ‬㧘‫ޟ‬૕⢒᝼ᬺ߇ᅢ߈ߥఽ┬‫ޠ‬㧔n=215㧕߶ߤ‫ޟ‬૕ജߦߪ⥄ା߇޽ࠆ‫ޠ‬㧔‫ޠࠆ޽ߦ޿߅߅ޟ‬+‫ޠࠆ޽޽߹޽߹ޟ‬73.9㧑㧕௑ะߦ޽ࠅ㧘ㅒߦ㧘‫ޟ‬૕⢒᝼ᬺ߇ህ޿‫ߪߡ޿߅ߦ┬ఽߥޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬૕ജߦ⥄ା߇ߥ޿‫ޠ‬㧔‫ޠ޿ߥࠅ߹޽ޟ‬+‫ޠ޿ߥߊߚߞ߹ޟ‬82.6㧑㧕ሶߤ߽ᦼߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ޟߣޠ‬ቇജ‫ߩޠ‬㑐ㅪᕈ

133௑ะߦ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߟ߉ߦ㧘ਛቇ↢ࠍߺࠆߣ㧘ዊቇ↢⚿ᨐߣห᭽㧘‫ޟ‬૕⢒᝼ᬺ
23.7

˳Ꮛầ‫ڤ‬Ẩίᶌᵛᵐᵏᵓὸ

50.2ấấẟỆẝỦ˳Ꮛầ‫ۯ‬ẟίᶌᵛᵐᵑὸ

ộẝộẝẝỦ

17.4

0%

18.6

ẝộụễẟ

40%80%

ⷰ⊛ߥ‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫⹏ޠ‬ଔߩ㗄⋡㑆ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘‫ޟ‬૕⢒ߩ᝼ᬺ߇

39.1

60%

ߦኻߔࠆᅢ߈࡮߈ࠄ޿‫ߣޠ‬ਥߦߪ᦭ᗧᏅࠍ⹺߼ߚ㧔࿑ 5㧕‫ޕ‬ộẾẺẪễẟ

43.5

20%

7.4

ᅢ߈‫ߣޠ‬࿁╵ߒߚ↢ᓤߦ߅ߌ100%ࠆ‫ޟ‬૕ജߦߪ⥄ା߇޽ࠆ‫ߩޠ‬
ᢙ୯ߪ 50.3㧑㧔
‫޽ߦ޿߅߅ޟ‬࿑ 4 ૕⢒ߩᅢ߈ህ޿ߣ૕ജ⹏ଔ㧔㧑 ዊቇ↢㧕ࠆ‫ޠ‬+‫ޠࠆ޽޽߹޽߹ޟ‬㧕ߢ޽(χ2㧩36.2, d.f.=3, p<.001)

ࠅ㧘ዊቇ↢ߣᲧセߔࠆߣૐߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬એ਄ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘ਥⷰ⊛ߥ૕ജ⹏ଔߣ૕⢒᝼ᬺߩᅢ߈ህ˳Ꮛầ‫ڤ‬Ẩίᶌᵛᵏᵔᵑὸ

4.3

46.0

0%

10.4

޿ߩ㑐ㅪᕈߪ㧘ਛቇ↢ࠃࠅ߽ዊቇ↢ߦ߅޿ߡᒝ޿ߎߣ߇ࠊấấẟỆẝỦ˳Ꮛầ‫ۯ‬ẟίᶌᵛᵒᵑὸ

39.3ộẝộẝẝỦ

18.6

ẝộụễẟộẾẺẪễẟ

46.5

߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਛቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆ૕⢒᝼ᬺߪ㧘

34.9

଻ஜ૕⢒ߩኾ⑼ᢎຬߦࠃࠅⴕ
20%

40%

60%

80%

࿑ 5 ૕⢒ߩᅢ߈ህ޿ߣ૕ജ⹏ଔ㧔㧑 ਛቇ↢㧕2(χ 㧩21.7, d.f.=3, p<.001)

100%ࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘᝼ᬺߩ♽⛔ᕈࠍߪߓ߼ߣߒߚ⾰⊛ౝኈ߇ዊቇ
ᩞᦼߩ૕⢒᝼ᬺࠃࠅ߽లታߒ
ߚ߽ߩߦߥࠆߴ߈ߪߕߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ਛቇ↢ߦ߅ߌࠆਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔߣ૕⢒᝼ᬺߦኻߔࠆᅢ߈ህ޿ߦߪ㑐ㅪᕈ߇⷗಴ߖߥ޿‫⚿ߩߎޕ‬ᨐߦ㐓ߺ㧘ਛቇᩞᦼߩ૕⢒᝼ᬺߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘᝼ᬺౝኈࠍߪߓ߼ฦ⒳㈩ᘦࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣ޿߃ࠃ߁‫ޕ‬

3 ሶߤ߽ߩਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔߣቇജߣߩ㑐ㅪᕈ 1㧕ਥⷰ⊛‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ߣޠ‬ീᒝߦኻߔࠆᗧ᰼㧔‫ޟ‬ቇജ‫ޠ‬㧕ߣߩ㑐ㅪᕈߎߎߢߪ㧘ሶߤ߽ᦼߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ޟߣޠ‬ቇജ‫ߩޠ‬㑐ㅪᕈߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ⹺⍮ᔃℂቇ⠪ߩ૒ષ⢢ 6㧕ߪ㧘‫ޡޟ‬ቇജ‫ߡ޿߅ߦ⺰ޢ‬㧘‫ޡ‬᷹ቯ୯㧔࠹ࠬ࠻㧕‫ࠍޢ‬ቴⷰ⊛ߥ⹺⼂ߩኻ⽎ߣߺߥߔߎߣߪήᗧ๧ߥߎߣ㧘‫ᧄޡ‬ᒰߩቇജ‫⁁ࠆߥ⇣ߪߣޢ‬ᴫߦ޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕࠆ޿ߡߓ⺰ߣޠ‬㧘቟ᒾ 7㧕ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ቇജ‫ޟࠍޠ‬ቇ߱ᗧ᰼‫ޠ‬㧘ߐࠄߦߪ‫ޟ‬ቇ߮ᣇߦⵣᛂߜߐࠇߚቇ⠌⢻ജ‫ޠ‬㧔ℂᔨቇജ㧕ߣ⺑᣿ߒߚ‫╩ޕ‬⠪ࠄߪߎࠇࠄߩ‫ޟ‬ቇജ‫⾥ߦⷰޠ‬หߒ㧘એ㒠㧘‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ޟߣޠ‬ቇജ‫ߩޠ‬㑐ㅪᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ㓙ߩℂ⺰⊛⢛᥊ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔߣ‫ޟ‬ቇᩞߩീᒝߦኻߔࠆᅢ߈ህ޿‫ޠ‬㧔ቇ߱ജ㧕ߩ࿁╵௑ะࠍࠢࡠࠬ㓸⸘ಽᨆߒ㧘ߘߩ㑐ㅪᕈࠍߺߚ㧔࿑ 6㧕‫ޕ‬ਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔߩ‫⦟ޟ‬ᅢߥ⠪‫⦟ޟߣޠ‬ᅢߢߥ޿⠪‫ߩߣޠ‬࿁╵௑ะߦߪ 1㧑᳓Ḱߩෂ㒾₸ߢ᦭ᗧᏅࠍ⹺߼ߚ‫ߜࠊߥߔޕ‬㧘‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫⥄ߦޠ‬ାߩ޽ࠆ⠪㧔⟲㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬ቇᩞߩീᒝ߇ߣߡ߽ᅢ߈‫ޠ‬⼱ ญ࡮↰ ਛ࡮⷏ ᧄ134

ߪ 16.5㧑㧘ߘࠇߦኻߒߡ‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫⥄ߦޠ‬ାߩߥ޿⠪Ẑ˳щẑᐯ̮ẝụ፭ίᶌᵛᵐᵓᵓὸ

16.5

59.2

17.6

6.7

㧔⟲㧕ߪ 10.5㧑ߦߣߤ߹ߞ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘‫޽߹ޟ‬ᅢ߈‫ޠ‬ࠍวࠊߖߚᢙ୯ࠍߺߡ߽㧘Ẑ˳щẑᐯ̮ễẲ፭ίᶌᵛᵏᵗᵎὸ

10.5

51.1

31.1

7.480%100%‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫⥄ߦޠ‬ା߇޽ࠆ⠪㧔⟲㧕ߩᢙ୯߇㜞޿‫ޕ‬ਥⷰ⊛⹏ଔߢߪ޽ࠆ߽ߩ

0%20%40%ểềờ‫ڤ‬Ẩộẝ‫ڤ‬Ẩ

60%ẝộụ‫ڤ‬ẨỂỊễẟộẾẺẪ‫ڤ‬ẨỂỊễẟߩ㧘ሶߤ߽ߚߜߩ૕ജⷰߣቇ⠌ᗧ᰼㑆ߦߪ㧘ᒝ޿㑐ㅪ࿑ 6 ਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔߣീᒝߦኻߔࠆᅢ߈ህ޿㧔㧑ሶߤ߽ో૕㧕(χ2㧩12.5, d.f.=3, p<.01)ᕈ߇ሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬

2㧕૕ജߣቇ⠌ᗧ᰼࡮ᘒᐲߣߩ㑐ㅪᕈ
࿑ 6 ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘ਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔߣቇ⠌ᗧ᰼㑆ߩ㑐ㅪᕈࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ‫ߪߢߎߎޕ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ቇ߱ജ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ቇ߮ᣇߦⵣᛂߜߐࠇߚቇ⠌⢻ജ‫ޟߩߡߒߣޠ‬ቇജ‫ࠍޠ‬ၮᐩߦᝪ߃ߟߟ㧘ਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔߣ‫ޟ‬૕⢒᝼ᬺࠍਛᔃߣߒߚቇ⠌ᗧ᰼࡮ᘒᐲ‫ޠ‬ౝኈߣߩ㑐ㅪᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߒ㧘ሶߤ߽ߚߜࠍขࠅ߹ߊ੹ᣣ⊛૕ജߩᗧ๧ߥࠄ߮ߦ૕⢒߇ᔒะߔߴ߈ᣂߒ޿‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ߩⷰޠ‬ឭ␜ࠍ⹜ߺߚ޿‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬૕⢒᝼ᬺࠍਛᔃߣߒߚቇ⠌ᗧ᰼࡮ᘒᐲ‫ޠ‬ౝኈߩ⸳ቯߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ㧘⎇ⓥᣇᴺߦ⸥ߒߚߣ߅ࠅ㧘ᏒᎹߩ‫ޟ‬ቇ⠌ౝኈߩ᭴ㅧ‫ߦޠ‬ଐ᜚ߒߟߟ㧘╩⠪ࠄ߇⁛⥄ߦ᭴▽ߒߚ 10 㗄⋡ߦࠃߞߡ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬એਅߢߪ㧘㊀࿁Ꮻಽᨆࠍ↪޿㧘ਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔߣ૕⢒᝼ᬺࠍਛᔃߣߒߚቇ⠌ᗧ᰼࡮ᘒᐲౝኈ㑆ߩ㑐ㅪᕈߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ዊቇ↢㧘ਛቇ↢ߩ⚿ᨐߣ߽ߦ㧘ਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔߣቇ⠌ᗧ᰼࡮ᘒᐲ㗄⋡㑆ߦߪ⋧㑐ᕈࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ㧔ዊቇ↢ߩ㊀࿁Ꮻଥᢙ㧔r2 ୯㧕0.30㧦p<.001㧘ਛቇ↢ߩ㊀࿁Ꮻଥᢙ㧔r2 ୯㧕0.22㧦p<.001㧕
㧔⴫ 1㧘2㧕‫ޕ‬ዊቇ↢࡮ਛቇ↢ߣ߽ߦ㧘ਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔߣߩ㑐ㅪᕈ㧔⋧㑐㑐ଥ㧕ࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ㗄⋡ߣߒߡߪ㧘‫޿ߒ߆ߕ߻ޟ‬ㆇേߢ߽ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅߚ޿ߣᕁ߁ߎߣ‫ޠ‬㧔ዊቇ↢ߩᮡḰൻଥᢙ㧔β㧕-0.29㧦P<.001㧘ਛቇ↢ߩᮡḰൻଥᢙ-0.23㧦p<.01㧕㧘‫ޟ‬ീᒝ߿ࠬࡐ࡯࠷ࠍ߿ࠆߣ߈ߦ㓸ਛߒߡขࠅ⚵߻ߎߣ‫ޠ‬㧔ዊቇ↢ߩᮡḰൻଥᢙ㧔β㧕-0.16㧦P<.05㧘ਛቇ↢ߩᮡḰൻଥᢙ-0.27㧦p<.001㧕㧘
‫ߚߞߥߦ߁ࠃࠆ߈ߢޟ‬ㆇേߩ߿ࠅᣇࠍ෹㆐ߦᢎ߃ߡ޽ߍࠆߎߣ‫ޠ‬㧔ዊቇ↢ߩᮡḰൻଥᢙ㧔β㧕-0.15㧦P<.05㧘ਛቇ↢ߩᮡḰൻଥᢙ-0.20㧦p<.05㧕ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠄߩ㗄⋡ߪ㧘޿ߕࠇ߽ቇ⠌ౝኈߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬ត᳞ࠨࠗࠢ࡞‫⹥ߦޠ‬ᒰߔࠆౝኈߢ޽ࠅ㧘ઁߩቇ⠌ౝኈߣߒߡ⸳ቯߒߚ‫ޟ‬⠌ᓧࠨࠗࠢ࡞‫ޠ‬‫⥄ޟ‬Ꮖᚑ㐳ࠨࠗࠢ࡞‫ޠ‬㗄⋡ߦ߅ߌࠆ㑐ㅪᕈߪߺࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ࠄ߆ߣߎߩߎޕ‬㧘ሶߤ߽ߩਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔߦߪ㧘‫ޟ‬స᦯ᔃ‫ޠ‬㧔߻ߕ߆ߒ޿ㆇേߢ߽ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅߚ޿ߣᕁ߁㧕㧘‫ޟ‬㓸ਛജ‫ޠ‬㧔ീᒝ߿ࠬࡐ࡯࠷ࠍ߿ࠆߣ߈ߦ㓸ਛߒߡขࠅ⚵߻ߎߣ㧕㧘ߐࠄߦ‫ޟ‬⍮ߩ౒᦭‫ޠ‬㧔ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚㆇേߩ߿ࠅᣇࠍ෹㆐ߦᢎ߃ߡ޽ߍࠆߎߣ㧕ߥߤߩቇ⠌ౝኈ߇ᒝߊ㑐ଥߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬឵⸒ߔࠇ߫㧘૕⢒᝼ᬺߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩቇ⠌ⷐ⚛ࠍዉ౉ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ሶߤ߽ߚߜߩ‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ޠ‬ᗵࠍะ਄ߐߖࠄࠇࠆน⢻ᕈࠍ⒁߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬૕⢒ࠍਛᔃߣߒߡዷ㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޟ‬૕ജะ਄‫ߩޠ‬ขࠅ⚵ߺߪ㧘නߥࠆᣂ૕ജ࠹ࠬ࠻ኻᔕߩࠬሶߤ߽ᦼߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ޟߣޠ‬ቇജ‫ߩޠ‬㑐ㅪᕈ135ࠠ࡞ะ਄ߦߩߺ௑ᢳߒߡߒ߹ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘‫ߩ⌀ޟ‬ᗧ๧ߢߩ૕ജߣߪ޿߆ߥࠆ߽ߩߥߩ߆‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬૕ജะ਄߇ሶߤ߽ߚߜߦ߽ߚࠄߔߎߣߣߥࠆ੐ᨩߣߪ૗ߥߩ߆‫ߚߞ޿ߣޠ‬㧘޿ࠊ߫㧘ᧄ⾰⊛ߥ‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ޠ‬᭎ᔨࠍߺߟ߼ࠆ૞ᬺ߇ᔒะߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߩߢߪߥ޿߆‫ࠈߒ߻ޕ‬㧘੹࿁㧘⏕⹺ߐࠇߚਥⷰ⊛૕ജⷰߣቇ⠌ᗧ᰼࡮ᘒᐲ㑆ߩ㑐ㅪᕈࠍ߽ߣߦ㧘૕⢒ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߒߚᢎ⢒⇇ߪ㧘ᣂߚߥ‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ޠ‬᭎ᔨߩ᭴▽ࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦᔒะߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬⴫ 1 ૕ജߩਥⷰ⊛⹏ଔߣ૕⢒ࠍขࠅᏎߊቇ⠌ᗧ᰼࡮ᘒᐲ㗄⋡ߣߩ㑐ㅪᕈ㧔ዊቇ↢㧕᪮ẅẅႸớẵẦẲẟᢃѣỂờỂẨỦợạỆễụẺẟể࣬ạẮểѠࢍởἋἯὊ἖ửởỦểẨỆᨼɶẲềӕụኵớẮểỂẨỦợạỆễẾẺᢃѣỉởụ૾ửӐẻẼỆ૙ảềẝậỦẮểỚỮễỉࢫỆᇌẼẺẟể࣬ạẮể၏ൢởẬầửẲễẟợạỆൢửếẬỦẮể૙ảềờỤẾẺᢃѣỉởụ૾ửỪẦỨạểẴỦẮể˳Ꮛỉ੉ಅỂỉέဃỉᛟଢửẲẾẦụᎥẪẮểỪẦỤễẟẮểửỪẦỦợạỆễỨạểầỮịỦẮểӐẻẼỉൢਤẼửᎋảềẝậỦẮể˳Ꮛ੉ಅˌ‫ٳ‬ỉ‫ܖ‬ఄỉᢃѣửầỮịỨạể࣬ạẮể೅แ̞҄ૠῺ​῝῭-0.29 ***-0.16 *-0.15 *0.11-0.07-0.06-0.04
-0.04
0.02
0.01
r2=0.30 ***ᵈᵈᵈᵛᶎᵚᵌᵎᵎᵏᵊᴾᵈᵛᶎᵚᵌᵎᵓ ̪ ㊀࿁Ꮻಽᨆ

⴫ 2 ૕ജߩਥⷰ⊛⹏ଔߣ૕⢒ࠍขࠅᏎߊቇ⠌ᗧ᰼࡮ᘒᐲ㗄⋡ߣߩ㑐ㅪᕈ㧔ਛቇ↢㧕᪮ẅẅႸѠࢍởἋἯὊ἖ửởỦểẨỆᨼɶẲềӕụኵớẮểớẵẦẲẟᢃѣỂờỂẨỦợạỆễụẺẟể࣬ạẮểỂẨỦợạỆễẾẺᢃѣỉởụ૾ửӐẻẼỆ૙ảềẝậỦẮểỚỮễỉࢫỆᇌẼẺẟể࣬ạẮể˳Ꮛỉ੉ಅỂỉέဃỉᛟଢửẲẾẦụᎥẪẮể˳Ꮛ੉ಅˌ‫ٳ‬ỉ‫ܖ‬ఄỉᢃѣửầỮịỨạể࣬ạẮể၏ൢởẬầửẲễẟợạỆൢửếẬỦẮểỪẦỤễẟẮểửỪẦỦợạỆễỨạểầỮịỦẮể૙ảềờỤẾẺᢃѣỉởụ૾ửỪẦỨạểẴỦẮểӐẻẼỉൢਤẼửᎋảềẝậỦẮể೅แ̞҄ૠῺ​῝῭-0.27 ***
-0.23 **
-0.20 *
0.13
0.13
0.09
-0.06
-0.03
-0.02
0.02
r2=0.22 ***ᵈᵈᵈᵛᶎᵚᵌᵎᵎᵏᵊᴾᵈᵈᵛᶎᵚᵌᵎᵏᵊᴾᵈᵛᶎᵚᵌᵎᵓ ̪ ㊀࿁ᏫಽᨆΦ ߹ߣ߼ ̆‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ޠ‬᭎ᔨࠍ߼ߋࠆᣇะᕈߎߎߢߪ߹ߕ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߢ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ੐ᨩࠍ⎇ⓥ⋡⊛ߦኻᔕߐߖߟߟ೉⸥ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬⼱ ญ࡮↰ ਛ࡮⷏ ᧄ

1361㧕ሶߤ߽ࠍ߼ߋࠆ૕ജߩᄌൻേะߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ሶߤ߽ߩ‫ⷫޟ‬਎ઍ‫⹥ߦޠ‬ᒰߔࠆ 30㨪40 ᱦઍߩᚑੱࠍኻ⽎ߦ⸙ߨߚ‫ޟ‬ሶߤ߽ᦼߦ߅ߌࠆਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔ‫⚿ޠ‬ᨐߣዊቇ↢ߩਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔ㑆ߦߪ㧘࿁╵௑ะߦᄢ߈ߥᏅ⇣߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ޿‫ࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ਛቇ↢ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔ߇ૐ޿௑ะߣߥߞߚ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘ᢎຬߦࠃࠆఽ┬࡮↢ᓤߩ૕ജ⹏ଔߪ✚ߓߡૐ޿⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬2㧕ሶߤ߽ߩਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔߣ૕⢒᝼ᬺߩ㑐ଥᕈߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ਔ⠪㑆ߦ⋧㑐㑐ଥ߇ሽ࿷ߒߚ‫ߜࠊߥߔޕ‬㧘ዊቇ↢㧘ਛቇ↢ߣ߽ߦ㧘૕⢒᝼ᬺ߇ᅢ߈ߥ⠪㧔ሶߤ߽㧕ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔ߇⦟ᅢߥ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧔ዊቇ↢㧘ਛቇ↢ߣ߽ p<.001㧕‫ޕ‬3㧕ਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔߣቇ⠌ᗧ᰼࡮ᘒᐲߩ㑐ㅪᕈߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘․ߦ‫ޟ‬ቇജ‫ࠍޠ‬ଢቱ⊛ߦ‫ޟ‬ቇ߱ജ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ቇ߮ᣇߦⵣᛂߜߐࠇߚቇ⠌⢻ജ‫ߣޠ‬ቯ⟵ߒᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚ‫⚿ޕ‬ᨐߪ㧘ਥⷰ⊛૕ജ⹏ଔߣ‫ޟ‬ቇജ‫ޠ‬㑆ߦߪ᦭ᗧߥ⋧㑐㑐ଥ㧔p<.01㧕ࠍ⷗಴ߔߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ሶߤ߽ߚߜ㧔ዊቇ↢࡮ਛቇ↢ߣ߽㧕ߩ‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ߪߦⷰޠ‬㧘‫޿ߒ߆ߕ߻ޟ‬ㆇേߢ߽ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅߚ޿ߣᕁ߁ߎߣ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ീᒝ߿ࠬࡐ࡯࠷ࠍ߿ࠆߣ߈ߦ㓸ਛߒߡขࠅ⚵߻ߎߣ‫ޠ‬‫߁ࠃࠆ߈ߢޟ‬ߦߥߞߚㆇേߩ߿ࠅᣇࠍ෹ߛߜߦᢎ߃ߡ޽ߍࠆߎߣ‫ߚߞ޿ߣޠ‬㧘ᏒᎹߩቇ⠌ᗧ᰼࡮ᘒᐲౝኈߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬ត᳞ࠨࠗࠢ࡞‫߇⚛ⷐޠ‬ᒝߊ㑐ଥߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬એ਄ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘ሶߤ߽ᦼߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ޟߣޠ‬ቇജ‫ߪߦޠ‬㑐ㅪᕈ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆน⢻ᕈࠍߺࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ቇജ‫ޠ‬෺ᣇߩᝒ߃ᣇߪ㧘ᢙ୯ൻߐࠇߚቴⷰ⊛ᜰᮡߦ߽ߣߠߊ߽ߩߢߪߥߊ㧘ሶߤ߽ߚߜߩਥⷰ⊛⹏ଔࠍၮ␆ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ὐߦ㐓ߺ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߦ߅ߌࠆ㒢⇇ὐࠍ⥄ⷡߒߟߟ߽㧘৻ᣇߢߪᢎ⢒⇇ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߒߚ␠ળ⊛ߦ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ૕ജⷰ㧘ቇജⷰߣߪ৻✢ࠍ↹ߒߚ㧘╩⠪ࠄ⁛⥄ߩᣂߒ޿‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ߩⷰޠ‬ഃㅧ߇ᗧ࿑ߐࠇߡ޿ߚߎߣࠍᒝ⺞ߒߡ߅߈ߚ޿‫ߜࠊߥߔޕ‬㧘੹ᣣߩሶߤ߽ߚߜࠍ߼ߋࠆ૕ജะ਄ߩ⠨߃ᣇߪ㧘‫ޟ‬り૕ߩฦ⒳⢻ജ㧔૕ജ㧕ࠍ㜞߼ࠆߎߣߣหᤨߦ㧘ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥቇ߱ജ㧔ቇജ㧕ߩะ਄߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ‫ߒⷡ⥄ࠍߣߎޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬නߥࠆቇᩞ૕⢒㑐ㅪ੐ᬺߣߒߡߩߺߩขࠅ⚵ߺߦ⇐߹ࠆߴ߈ߢߪߥߊ㧘ᢎ⢒⇇ࠍߪߓ߼␠ળో૕ߢขࠅ⚵߻ߴ߈‫ޠ‬੐ᨩߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍℂ⸃ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬឵⸒ߔࠇ߫㧘り૕ߩ⢻ജ㧔૕ജ㧕ߣቇ߱ജ㧔ቇജ㧕ߪ㧘ห৻ߩ‫ޟ‬ജ‫ࠍߣߎࠆ޽ߢޠ‬㧘ᢎ⢒㧔૕⢒㧕㑐ଥ⠪߇ౣ⹺⼂ߔߴ߈ߥߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ሶߤ߽ߩ૕ജૐਅ‫ޠ‬໧㗴ߩ⌀ߥࠆ໧㗴ᕈߪ㧘ቯဳൻߒߚㆇേ࡮૕ജ࠹ࠬ࠻㧔⃻㧦ᣂ૕ജ࠹ࠬ࠻㧕ߩว⸘ὐ࡮ᐔဋὐߦ৻༑৻ᘷߒߡ޿ࠆᄢੱ␠ળߩᅦା⊛ߥⷙ▸ߦߎߘะߌࠄࠇࠆߴ߈ߥߩߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ᦨᓟߦ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߦ߅ߌࠆ೙⚂ὐ߅ࠃ߮੹ᓟߩ⎇ⓥㆀⴕ਄ߩ⺖㗴ࠍ⸥ߒߡ߅ߊ‫ߕ߹ޕ‬೙⚂ὐߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ኻ⽎⠪ㆬቯߦ߅޿ߡ㧘෩ኒߥࠨࡦࡊ࡝ࡦࠣ߇ߢ߈ߡ޿ߥ޿ὐߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ሶߤ߽⺞ᩏߩኻ⽎⠪ࠍၮ␆ߦ⟎ߊ႐ว㧘ᢎᏧߥࠄ߮ߦᚑੱ⺞ᩏኻ⽎⠪ߪ㧘ሶߤ߽ߚߜߩᜂછᢎ⻀ߣ଻⼔⠪ߢ޽ࠆᣇ߇ᅢ߹ߒ޿‫ߩߎޕ‬ὐߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘੹࿁ಽᨆ⚿ᨐߦ߽ዋߥ߆ࠄߕᓇ㗀ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⥄ⷡߔࠆ‫ޕ‬੹ᓟߩ⺖㗴ߣߒߡߪ㧘਄⸥೙⚂ὐࠍ〯߹߃ߚኻ⽎⠪ߩ෩ኒߥㆬቯ㧔ࠨࡦࡊ࡝ࡦࠣ㧕૞ᬺߣߣ߽ߦ㧘੹࿁᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ੐ᨩࠍ߽ߣߦߒߚ㧘ࠃࠅ⹦⚦ߥ⾰໧㗄⋡⸳ቯߩᔅⷐᕈࠍᗵߓߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬=⻢ㄉ?⺞ᩏදജࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߚఽ┬࡮↢ᓤ⻉ำߥࠄ߮ߦฦቇᩞߩవ↢ᣇߦኻߒ㧘ᷓ↟ߥࠆ⻢ᗧࠍ⴫ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ሶߤ߽ᦼߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬૕ജ‫ޟߣޠ‬ቇജ‫ߩޠ‬㑐ㅪᕈ

137

ᢥ ₂
1㧕ዊᨋኡ㆏㧔1989㧕ሶߤ߽ߩ૕ജࠍߤ߁ߣࠄ߃ࠆ߆㧘૕⢒ߩ⑼ቇ㧘39㧔11㧕㧦830-833
2㧕 ⪉᧛ᐘᒾ㧔2005㧕‫ޟ‬ቇജૐਅ⺰੎‫ߩޠ‬ᚑᨐߣ໧㗴ὐ㧘ᢎ⢒ߩᵹࠇࠍᄌ߃ߚ㧚⃻ઍᢎ⢒⑼ቇ 48㧔9㧕:5-7
3㧕ᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏ஜᐽ࡮↢ᵴ⑼ቇᆔຬળࠬࡐ࡯࠷⑼ቇಽ⑼ળክ⼏⚿ᨐႎ๔ᦠ㧔2008㧕
4㧕ⁿ㘺㆏ᄦ㨯ᳯᯅᘕ྾㇢㧔1965㧕૕⢒ߩ⑼ቇ⊛ၮ␆㧚᧲ᵗ㙚಴ 㧦᧲੩5㧕ᏒᎹિ৻㧔2003㧕ቇജૐਅ⺰੎ߩ᭴࿑ߣ⷗ㅢߒ㧚ቇᩞ⥃ᐥ⎇ⓥ㧘2㧔1㧕㧦8-13
6㧕૒ષ⢢㧔1983㧕ቇജߣᕁ⠨㧚ᢎ⢒ቇᄢో㓸㧘╙৻ᢎ⢒ᴺⷙ㧦᧲੩㧘11-12
7㧕቟ᒾᔘᒾ㧔1983㧕ቇജߩ⠨߃ᣇߣቇ߮ᣇ㧙ቇ߱ᢎ⢒ߩᢎ⢒ቇ㧙㧚૕⢒⑼ᢎ⢒㧘31㧔10㧕㧦12-15

The Relationship between the ‘Fitness’(‘Tairyoku’) and‘Achievement’(‘Gakuryoku’) in School Childhood

TANIGICHI,Y., TANAKA,K. and NISHIMOTO,K.

Abstract‘Fitness’ and ‘Achievement’ are topic words in today’s educational
world. It is reported that school children’s fitness and achievement tend
to be on the decline nowadays.
Taking into account this serious situation, Japan’s educational
world is now trying to improve their fitness and achievement in variousways. However, the efforts to do so are made separately without trying totrace a relationship between fitness and achievement.
The aim of this study is to trace a relationship between the two. Theauthors issued questionnaires to elementary and junior high school pupils
in order to do research on it.
The analysis of the questionnaire data shows the following results.
1) The pupils who are confident in their fitness tend to be fond oflearning.
2) The pupils who are confident in their fitness have highmotivation for learning.
These two results suggest that there exists a relationship between
fitness and achievement in school childhood.
‫ ޣ‬Key word ‫‘   ޤ‬Fitness’(‘Tairyoku’), ‘Achievement’(‘Gakuryoku’),
Schoolchild, Learning motivation