2 内閣府の役割

Disasters in Japan平成13年の中央省庁再編以来、防災に関して行政各部の施策の統一を図る特命担当大臣として、防災担当大臣が置かれています。防災担当大臣は、令和3年の災害対策基本法改正により法律上も必置とされ、政府の防災体制について組織面での一層の強化が図られています。また、広範な分野において政府全体の見地から関係行政機関の連携の確保を図る内閣府において、政策統括官（防災担当）が、防災に関する基本的な政策、大規模災害発生時の対処に関する企画立案及び総合調整を担っています。平時においては、内閣総理大臣を長とし、全閣僚等を構成員とする中央防災会議等において政府の防災対策を決定し、各府省庁において関係施策を実施・推進しています。大規模災害発生時においては、正確な情報の迅速な収集と発信、総理大臣への報告・政府の災害対策本部の設置等の応急対策活動体制の確立、広域的災害応急対策の実施に係る総合調整を行います。

Since the reforms of the central government system in 2001, a Ministerof State for Disaster Management is placed to integrate and coordinate
disaster risk management policies and measures of ministries andagencies. With the revision of the Basic Act on Disaster Management in
2021, the Minister of State for Disaster Management is legally required,
and the government's disaster prevention system is being further
strengthened in terms of organization. In the Cabinet Office, which isresponsible for securing cooperation and collaboration among related
government organizations in wide-ranging issues, the Director-Generalfor Disaster Management is mandated to undertake the planning ofbasic disaster management policies and response to large-scaledisasters, as well as conduct overall coordination. To prepare fordisasters, the National Disaster Management Council with the Prime
Minister as the Chair and all Cabinet members decides the national
government’s disaster management policies. Such decisions arecarried out by respective ministries and agencies, accordingly. In theevent of a large-scale disaster, the Cabinet Office is engaged incollection and dissemination of accurate information, reporting to thePrime Minister, establishment of the emergency activities system
including the Government’s Disaster Management Headquarters,
overall wide area coordination concerning disaster response measures.

内閣府及び関係省庁 Cabinet Office and Related Ministries and Agencies

内閣官房Cabinet Secretariat

総務省

消防庁

国家公安委員会

Ministry of Internal
Affairs and Communications

Fire and DisasterManagement Agency

National PublicSafety Commission

警察庁

法務省

National Police Agency

Ministry of Justice

金融庁
Financial Services Agency

外務省

消費者庁

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

内閣府
Cabinet OfficeConsumer Affairs Agency

財務省
Ministry of Finance

防災担当
Director General for
Disaster Management

内閣
Cabinet・ 防災に関する基本的な政策の企画立案

Basic Policy Planning on
Disaster Management
・ 大規模災害発生時の対処に関する企画立案及び総合調整

Basic Policy Planning andOverall Coordination on
Response to Large-scaleDisasters

文部科学省
Ministry of Education, Culture,Sports, Science and Technology

文化庁
Agency for Cultural Affairs

厚生労働省
Ministry of Health,Labour and Welfare

資源エネルギー庁

農林水産省

Agency for NaturalResources and Energy

Ministry of Agriculture,Forestry and Fisheries

中小企業庁

経済産業省
Ministry of Economy,
Trade and Industry

国土交通省
Ministry of Land,Infrastructure,
Transport and Tourism

環境省
Ministry of the Environment

防衛省

Small and Medium
Enterprise Agency

国土地理院

Geospatial Information Authority

気象庁

Japan Meteorological Agency

海上保安庁

Japan Coast Guard

原子力規制委員会
Nuclear Regulation Authority

Ministry of Defense※この図は防災に関係する省庁の関係を概念的に表現したものである。This chart conceptually represents the relationship of ministri es and agencies related to disaster management.
※東日本大震災からの復興については、復興庁が担当している。The reconstruction from the Great East Japan Earthquake is led and managed by the Reconstruction Agency.
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