Invited Speech Session (9:30 – 11:15)
Frontiers of Disasters and Human Security
Moderator: Dr. Peter John Wanner (Graduate School of International Cultural Studies, Tohoku University)
Welcome Speech: Dr. Daisuke Komori (Representative Coordinator, Human Security Program, Tohoku University)
Guest Speech: Hj. Illiza Sa’aduddin Djamal, S.E. (Mayor of Banda Aceh City, Indonesia)

Environmental Risks and Human Security
Professor Jakob Rhyner
UNU Vice Rectorate in Europe, Institute for Environment and Human Security
The presentation gives a short overview the current research on environmental risks, in the contextof the Post-Hyogo Framework. It particularly emphasizes the view that these risks can´t beunderstood as purely “natural” risks, but only in the interaction with human society.

Understanding Disaster Risk for Increasing Human Security
Dr. Matthias Garschagen
United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security
The need to better understand the drivers and causal fabric of disaster risk has been emphasized inthe Hyogo Framework for Action and other important policy documents. The presentation discusses
key achievements that have been made and explores remaining knowledge gaps.

Enhancing Human Resilience for Disaster Risk Reduction
Dr. Joerg Szarzynski
United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security
The presentation will provide an overview about UNU´s international activities and best practices in
the field of education and capacity development for disaster risk reduction and emergency
preparedness covering face-to-face courses and technology enhanced learning for academia andpractitioners.

Recent Scientific Advances on Ecosystem-Based Coastal Defenses
Dr. Fabrice Renaud
United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security
The presentation will showcase recent scientific advances that have been published related to theprotection of coastal zones with so-called green infrastructures. We will show recent progress madeby various research groups in quantifying this role but also in developing guidelines for practitioners.

Tackling Societal Challenges Through International Collaboration: Disasters and Human
Security Perspectives
Professor Dilanthi Amaratunga
Global Disaster Resilience Centre, University of Huddersfield, UK
Tackling societal challenges through international collaboration is recognised as a significant measurefor securing global competitiveness in this context, this presentation will focus on global challenges
and research priorities associated with disasters for EU-South Asia cooperation, within the context ofhuman security.

Tuberculosis: Clear and Present Danger at Natural Disasters
Professor Yasuhiko Suzuki
Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control
Tuberculosis (TB) is an important re-emerging infectious disease, which causes around 9 million newcases and 1.1 million deaths globally. Due to its communicable infectious nature, the efficient controlof TB at natural disasters such as earthquake, Tsunami and Typhoon seems to be crucial. This
presentation focuses on this issue.

Implicit Role Playing Game (11:30 – 13:30)
Role of Dikes in Protecting Coastal Villages from Tsunami(Organized by faculty and students of 6 different institutions of Tohoku University)
In the reconstruction agenda after 3.11 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami, the role of dikes
in protecting villages from tsunami has become a major debate among the stakeholders. The vast
network of supersized sea walls, mocked by some as "the Great Wall of Japan," is already underway
and would stretch 370 km and cost nearly $8 billion. Now the government of Miyagi prefecture isbuilding a sea wall more than 9 m high. Opponents say the walls — although financed by the national
government — would saddle local governments with crushing maintenance costs.
This role play forwards four local residents from coastal regions of Miyagi Prefecture, such as
Kesennuma, Minamisanriku, and Higashimatsushima, who experienced various damages during thetsunami. They will argue through their own opinions about sea walls. The participants will be separated
to four different groups, encircling a local resident and join the discussion. This event provides theparticipants a chance not only to think impartial but also to think from the position of the local residents.

Co-producers: Shinobu Kitani, Dinil Pushpalal (Graduate School of International Cultural Studies)
Director: Atsushi Suzuki (Graduate School of International Cultural Studies)
Investigator: Mizuki Aizawa (Faculty of Agriculture)
Facilitators
1) Mizuki Aizawa (Faculty of Agriculture)2) Tomonori Ishikawa (Graduate School of International Cultural Studies)3) Takako Honda (Faculty of Education)4) Satoshi Kawamorita (Graduate School of Engineering)
Virtual Players
1) Jessie Wannerkawahara (Graduate School of International Cultural Studies)2) Yuni Nurul Azzizah (Graduate School of International Cultural Studies)3) U-Nichols A. Manalo (Graduate School of Agricultural Science)
4) Prasojo Bayu Suwondo Putro (Graduate School of Agricultural Science)
Reporters
1) Oscar Radyan Danar (Graduate School of International Cultural Studies)
2) Hatsuko Pushpalal (Faculty of Law)

Real Players/Local Residents
Setsuro Sugawara
Assemblyman of Higashimatsushima City
He was on duty when 3.11 tsunami hit the city and lost his immediate family members. His family home andthe properties were fully destroyed by tsunami.

Yukio Ono
Assemblyman of Higashimatsushima City
He was in his home when 3.11 tsunami hit the city. He managed to survive miraculously by climbing to a hill
located behind his home. His home and the guest house were fully destroyed by tsunami.

Hirofumi Gyoba
Chairperson of Oyster Farmers Association, Shizugawa, Minamisanriku, Miyagi Prefecture
He was in his home when 3.11 tsunami hit the city and lost three ships and his family home. He is still living
in a temporary housing scheme.

Tomoyuki Miura
NPO Kesennuma Town Development Support CenterHe was working at a cram school when 3.11 tsunami hit the city and lost his mother. His family home andthe properties were fully destroyed by tsunami.

SCHEDULEz

 By courtesy ofHigashimatsushima
City

An Introduction to the Debate over Dikes (10 min.)Dr. Dinil Pushpalal (Professor, GSICS, Tohoku University)zVideo on Higashimatsushima City (10 min.)z

Self-introduction by real players (20 min.)z

Group discussion (30 min.)z

Summarization of discussions by each facilitator (8 min.)z

Participants/virtual players’ opinions (8 min.)zQuestion & Answer (10 min.)zImpression of real players (5 min.)zComments (5 min.):Special Movie

Message from Higashimatsushima City
To create a future in which the story of the disaster will continue to be told

Copyright : Higashimatsushima CityTohoku University International Post-Graduate Program in
Human Security supports the Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction

Multiple ProtectiveStructure

Dr. Ella Meilianda (Program Manager, TDMRC, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)
Dr. Joerg Szarzynski (Education Program Director, UNU-EHS, Bonn, Germany)

Joint organizers, Tohoku University International Post-Graduate Program in Human Security and United Nations University
Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS) are very grateful to you for joining with this public forum. Please
visit our webs in near future for the feedback of the Role Playing Game.
http://human-security.jp/posts/3961 http://www.wcdrr.org/conference/events/95 http://www.ehs.unu.edu/