ࢨу‫ނ‬৔ɉɖᖭʍಢɗʊʃɣʅɉಒɉᧅɉᥱɉࠍƌ┆ʎɷʠʊɉᖭᦐʊᕁ‫ء‬ʱପʂʅಅၑʱ୛ɶʅʞʪʇɊɴʝɵʝʉʸ˭̃̎˗ʆᖭᦐʱ૨ʂʅɣʪɲʇʊʎ᱉ɮʏɪʩʆɡʪɋϧᏎ௮֊ʇɶʅʍព៥ಅɊᖭʍЀຫ̍࿢Գʍ௟୏ಅɊᖭᦐӌ̍ᖭ࠺ʍӟᇍᭂɊᖭʍ࠰֏ʍϧឧɊ˃̀ˏ˞௟ʉʈ࠰௟ʇʍ᫟᥸ʱ៵ɷɾʡʍɊႻϐʍ቎ϥʍͼʆʍ˨̎̀̉ˆ՞ೖʱ៵ɷɾʡʍɊާ৷ʍ቎ϥᆔۨϴʇ᫟᥸ɶʅ៵ɷɾʡʍጇɍɋɉ‫׽‬ɷಅൕʊ͹ʲʆʎɣʪɫɊɖᖭʍಢɗOkakura-Kakuzo: The Bookof Tea ─²º±·━─²━ʎɊᖭᦐʱ΂ᯌʇɶʅ࢘᫕ɴʫɾఖಢ௮֊៵ʇɶʅɊϒͬʍၔᕫʱӎʌѹɧɾٝͥʍಅၑʆɡʬɥɋዿͥʊɊ᝷ຼ௮֊ʊࡩɶʅɊᖭᦐʊϐᜟɴʫʪఖಢ௮֊ʍႾពʱХɸᆾᆔɫనሯʆɡʂɾɲʇɋዿΠʊɊᖓ௮ʊᗾɴʫ௮ࠜЀ‫ق‬ʇɶʅʍ᪽ᢋʊ‫ܨ‬ɧʪɲʇɋዿͪʊɊ
²º³³ शʍఖಢៜ૱ឰʊҳዒʀ˟ʺ˚ៜɊˏʼʽ̎˝̉ៜʍᒍឰɫԎ၅ɴʫɊႻ‫ۦ‬ʡ˫˿̉ˏៜɊˏ˰ʺ̉ៜɊʺ˕̀ʸៜɊʾˏ˰˿̉˞ៜʉʈ֝̌‫۔‬ៜϒͫʍᒍឰɫԎ၅ɴʫʅɣʪɲʇʍͪ࿢ʆɡʪɋɉᗾᒓʍࢨу‫ނ‬৔─²¹·³̍௮· ³ श -²º²´̍‫ށ‬ฬ ³ श━ʎɊ೅‫ͼࠜۦށ‬ɪʨɊ೅δच‫ࠜށ۔‬௟୏ʇɶʅಿఖɶɾʸ̎ˣˏ˞̍┞̍˫ʽˤ̃ˋ
Ernest F. Fenollosa─²¹¶´-²º±¹━ʍᥱឰʇɶʅɊᑬ᜖‫ق‬ʍ‫י‬ᭂʱ૜ϧɣɊຫᬟࡨ‫ݿ‬๑ʍ௚ͳឍᮬ҈ʱͳʊ᫕૛ɸʪʇɬʊዒʀϥʂɾɲʇʆᇽʨʫʪᑬ᜖ើ៵ࡂʆɡʪɋ೅δᑬ᜖ࠜഊʍഊᫎʱլʠɊఖಢᑬ᜖ᬎʱឮ
ዒɊέɮʉʪᇀԳʊʎ‫פ‬቎ࡨвࠓຫʍીዒʊᡧႈɶɊຫᬟࡨ‫ݕ‬ᄘʱึࠩɶɾఖಢᑬ᜖ᄟʊʇʂʅʎɪɰɫɧʍʉɣᢷᣃʱ฾ɶɾ‫ނ‬૝ʆɡʂɾɋᄉԳԎ၅ɴʫɾɖ೅ຼʍႾ੍ɗThe Ideals of the East ─²º±´━ɊɖఖಢɖᖭʍಢɗThe Book of Tea
ʍង᧭ɗThe Awakening of Japan ─²º±µ━ɊȖ¡¡131¡¡Ȗ─²º±·━ʍᗾಅʱᥱɶʅɊʝɾɊέɮʉʪʝʆʍ ¶ श᫙ʎɊ˲ˏ˞̉ᑬ᜖ᰄʍ֬ၑᰄ‫ى‬ʇɶʅɊ೅ຼ̍ఖಢ௮֊ʍᎶςᒓʍ঱Ձʱೖɾɶɾɋɉɲʍʧɥʉໍᣱʱɶɾ‫ނ‬৔ʍզওଶʩʇ௟᯷ʎɊ· าशͬʍঈࢨуᄒͪᦿʍɔตү‫ނ‬৔ʱʠɯʂʅɕ─³━ ʊ៍ɶɣɋ‫ނ‬৔ʎɊී໕ʆቬΥᙺɪʨ‫ا‬ʱ‫ל‬ɰʅ΂ʊᄉ᎖ʱ૨ɥ᡻ప٦ʆɡʂɾࢨуի‫ױ‬᜙᫏ʍตᄕʇɶʅᄉʫɊᒠɪʨᔵ࿷ʊᖓៜʱ᣸ʊʃɰʪშ݄ʊᓑʂɾʇɣɥɋ¸ าʍ᮳ɪʨˎʽ̎˶ː̍˦˿ James Ballagh ʍቼ݃ʆᖓៜʱࠜʒ߂ʠɊ๖ʍ
ึʊʧʂʅ º าʆී໕ͼࢡʍᫎ८ࡨʊ᮹ɰʨʫɊ϶ᒶ႞ࡶ‫ࡻح‬ɪʨུࠜʱࠜʒɊᫎɹʪʊɶɾɫʂʅɊུៅɊ֪ᄘɊ჉ʡɼʫɽʫजʊʃɣʅࠜ
ʲɿʇɣɥɋʝɾɊ³´ าʆ˫ʽˤ̃ˋɊ˩ˈ̃̎ʇʇʡʊ۞܏ࡨຫనᬎʍᬀ᫯ഽതΥ௥ৎɪʨᗝᙧ֝ӂૂ၈ʱ୏ɰʨʫɊυࠍងͪʇʉʪɋ௮ᧅᇄʍᑬ᜖‫៬כ‬ʘФʇɶʅʍท፥ខࡗʣͼ‫۔‬Ԏ঒ʆɊɼʫɽʫʍۣۨʇ
κɍʊʔʫɊʺ̉˟ఊᜓʆাʊʸˎʸʆԞʠʅˤ̎˯́௮ࠜᢋʱ‫ל‬ɰɾ˿˩̉˟˿ˠ̎˞̍˕ˊ̎́ Rabindranath Tagore─²¹·²-²ºµ²━ʇញίʱᏃʲɿɲʇʉʈʍϹ᰺ɫɊলʍඋᐠʊᄉɬʅɣʪɋ
ɖᖭʍಢɗʍͼʆ‫ނ‬৔ʎɊఖಢκʎఖ༒ఖ᭭ૌΝʊծԢɶɾɫɊުૌ
ᆔ‫۔‬๥ʆʎʉɮɊᕼʣᖭʱ੠ɸʪҥᭁʆɪʃ๨ᥖʊགʀɾᎃቛᄉໍʱɩɮʂʅɣʪ‫۔‬๥ʆɡʪɲʇʱᇽʨɺʧɥʇɶʅɣʪɋᖭᦐʇɣɥ௮֊ɫɡʪɲʇʱɊʝɾɊ᝷ຼʡ೅ຼʊࠜʕʡʍɫɡʪɲʇʱɊ‫ڃ‬ɧʇଆᮯɊ
̀ː˶ʊགʀɾᗟᴵʉᖓ௮ʆϧɧʅɣʪɋಢኢʎɊ‫ނ‬৔ʍ୮ɬԎɸɔᖭᦐɕʱԔ೒ɶɊɼʍͼʊౣቌɴʫʪκᄉឍʱ៵ɷʪɲʇʱᆾᆔʇɸʪɋ
ƍ┆ɖᖭʍಢɗ‫ܙ‬ጅʍᆾᆔʇᓗ౔
ɉ‫ܙ‬ጅঞీɊ‫ނ‬৔ʎ˲ˏ˞̉ᑬ᜖ᰄʍͼ‫̍۔‬ఖಢᑬ᜖ᧅᯗ٨ʆɡʂɾɋ
‫י‬ᙀɴʫʅɣʪఖಢᑬ᜖‫ق‬ʍ௨ႾɊᆾ᩻ЀીʊɡɾʩʉɫʨɊ᠘ཱໍթɊ៵௮‫ܙ‬ጅʱᜓʂʅɣɾɋᑬ᜖ᰄʍႾΟ‫ބ‬κɾʀʊᑬ᜖‫יق‬ᙀᄍʍӁʫၑʱЀʨɺʪϥʱʡʀɊᖭʱʔʪʝɣʉɫʨ᠘ཱʱɸʪɲʇʡɡʂɾʇɣɥɋ˲ˏ˞̉ʆʍॄᠷᒓʆɡʂɾʺˌ˯˿̍ˏ˗˻ʸ̎˞̍˂̎˟
ˠ̎ Isabella Stewart Gardner ‫ބ‬κ─²¹µ±-²º³µ━࠴ʍɊ࢘ជϥԞఖʊȖ¡¡132¡¡ȖᖭʱዒʅʅɮʫʪʧɥКᯈɸʪ૜ᎧɊᖭᦐӌͥॾʍᥡʩၤ─´━ɫ฾ɴʫʅɩʩɊʝɾɊ‫ނ‬৔ʍ˲ˏ˞̉ీϐ੠ᄍʍᖭ፡ͥॾ─ᖦ܏‫ࠜށ‬Τ໘ᑬ᜖௮֊ለኴ૗૗ᙀ━ʡ฾ɴʫʅɣʪɋঞీɊ‫ނ‬৔ʍ᫕ɣɾᖭϥʆɊᖭʍ༽ʱϹ᰺ɶɾɲʇʍɡʪκɾʀɫ˲ˏ˞̉ͫ໐ᬤᎨʍͼʊɣɾʍʆɡʪɋɲʍಢʍׄኢʎɊɼʍʧɥʉૻʊ‫ބ‬κɾʀʍԳʆͥዞɳʇʊ៦ʞͫɱʨʫɾʇɣɥ់ʡϧʮʂʅɣʪɋ˕˞́ Tuttle ቎၅ɖᖭʍಢɗʍॆ௮
ʆɊʾ̀ˏ̍ˆ̀̎̀ Elis Grilli ʎɣɥɋɉɲʍಢʎࡸ௦ʍʾ̀̎˞ʊ‫؂‬ɰʅಅɪʫɾʍʆɸɋ೅ຼʇ᝷ຼʇʱԔɰᬦʅʅɣʪᎃቛᆔ០ពʊࡩɶʅɊলɫૺᠳɸʪʇɬʊ‫៬׽‬ɶʅɮʫʪɲʇʱಜহɶʅɋɼʍʚɪʍκɍʊʎɊᔵԔʍ΂ᯌɫɔˉ˙˭ʍͼʍࣛɕʍʧɥʉʡʍʇ‫ל‬ɰ‫כ‬ʨʫʪʍʆʎʉɣɪʇᗾᒓʎ৲ʂʅɣɾɼɥʆɸɋʇɲʬɫɊ೅ຼʍ৲੍ʱႾពɸʪ᪌ʱ᝾ԎɺʪʇުើʆɶɾɋࢨуʍໂࡗՏʇ৲ɣʣʩɊᕁ‫ء‬ʱɼɼʪ‫਺ם‬ᆔʉ௮ϹʆɊࢨуɫΜ੍ɶɾϒͫʊ‫ݼ‬௦ʍ៦ᒓʱ႘ৃɶɾ
ʍʆɸ─µ━ɋɉɖᖭʍಢɗʍࠬӂʉᒍឰɫɊࢨуᄒͪᦿʍঈࠍɊಳࢨ֬ឰʆࢫາ௮ॏɪʨԎ၅ɴʫɾʍɫ ²º³º शʆɡʪɋɼʍɔʎɶɫɬɕ─¶━ʊᄒͪᦿʎɊɔᖭʍϥʊ᫟ɸʪኚɍʍ᫗៯ʣʨ੡੍ʣʨʱ߫ςʇɶʅκᦐʱៜʩᒐᖷʇቨᦵʇʱ៥ɬɊʑɣʅʎᕾ᜖ʍ᪽ᢋʊʡ‫ו‬ʲɿʡʍʆɊ˦˕̎ʍ‫ۣ۔‬ʍ๥ʱɶʅɊ᎝ᖭʍကʍɪʉɾʊᯞ࿖ᨋʍဉɧʍԠ‫ۨނ‬ʍɡʪɲʇʱɊͥᥱʩ‫׹‬࿢ᜓɪɺʪಅၑʇɶʅʎɊɩɼʨɮɲʫʱඐᔸʇɸʘɬɪʇɊɡɧʅᔵԔʎᒑɧʪɕʇಅɣʅɣʪɋ
ɉ³±±¶ श º ಏɊ˲ˏ˞̉ᑬ᜖ᰄʱឭʫɊ˳̎˚˴ˏ಻᎜᏾Ꮓ ²±± शʱឧ৤ɶɾၔԠ࢘ቌɔឧ᩻ɴʫɾૌΝŻำ‫װ‬ʇᄘ҈ʊ฾ʪఖ᭭ૌΝŻɕʱ᝾ʪ෤ϥɫɡʂɾɋంᒫឧΟɊˁ̀ˁ˗˻ʸɊ၅ᄘɊӟᇍʉʈʊႻʫʪఖಢʍߑʎɊૌծʊ᧙ɣɊͳᄟʍͼʆᒍॸɴʫʪఖಢʆɡʂɾɋɼʍ಍ͼʊ౫ʨɶɾ‫ނ‬৔ʇɶʅʎɊఖಢκʍԠʍѮᮅɊ༈ʞɡʪᎃȖ¡¡133¡¡Ȗቛᄉໍʱϧɧɾɣʇᯓɥʍʎঞ࿷ʇɣɥ৲ɣʱଂɣɾɋɉϒͫʍɲʇɪʨɊ‫ނ‬৔ʍ‫ܙ‬ጅੜ‫ۑ‬ʎɊ᝷ຼ௮֊ʊࡩɶʅఖಢʍᎃቛ௮֊ႾពʱХɸɲʇʆɡʂɾɲʇɫనሯʆɡʪʇ৲ʮʫʪɋƎ ¯ɖᖭʍಢɗʍ඘᝸ɖᖭʍಢɗʎɊӂ ¸ ዞʆථીɴʫʅɣʪɋ‫׸‬ዞʍӑࡄʱɼʫɽʫͥលʆ
ᜟɸʇɊ²━ɔᖭᦐɕʍੜ‫ء‬Ɋ³━ำ‫װ‬Ɋ´━ᦐ௟ʇቨ̍৲੍ᆔᓗ౔Ɋµ━ᖭ࠺̍ᖭʱɾʅʪშ݄Ɋ┍━ᕾ᜖᪽ᢋɪʨ᝾ɾᖭᦐɊ┎━ᖭκʍᕼʍ૨ɣɊ┏━ᖭκʍᄉɬఄ / ึʊఄʇɣɥ໐ʫʊʉʪɋɉӂϹʍථીʎɊఖಢκʍᎃቛ௮֊Ꮆςʇɣɥᆾᆔʊɪʉɥʧɥͪ์ථɧʊʉʂʅɣʪɲʇɫԔɪʪɋʝɹɊዿͥዞʆ៦ᒓʍᕁ‫ء‬ʱʑɬʃɰʪɾʠɊ᎝ᖭʍ‫ˏ̀˄ʺ۔‬ʣ˲ˏ˞̉ᖭϥΟϗʍАʊភʫʉɫʨɊ᠈‫ݹ‬‫۔‬ʇʎᄴʉʩɊఖಢʊʎᖭʱ‫څ‬ɸʪɲʇɫ࡟ᑬᆔ࠰௟ʊʝʆᱝʠʨʫɾɔᖭᦐɕʇɣɥɊ᝷ຼɫ᝾ᒂɥɲʇʍʆɬʪ௮֊ɫɡʪɲʇʱቌɸɋตʍዿΠɊͪዞʎɊ࠷ᣊʱᨁʲɷʪᖭᦐʊʎᫎɣำ‫װ‬ʇ৲੍ᆔᝁʄɰɫɡʪɲʇʱᥙʘɊ៵ႾᆔʊɊ᝾ᒂɥੜ‫ء‬ɫɡʪʇᎡৃɴɺʪɪʍʧɥʆɡʪɋዿ‫ۊ‬ዞϒᬆʎɊᖭᦐʱ࠷ᣊɸʪᬫʍᖭ࠺ʣᦐӌʊౣቌɴʫʪّࠜɊ࠸ʇʍί໐ʊɩɰʪ৔ථɧʉʈʍɊɔᖭᦐɕʊɩɰʪӂᕓᆔʉᇽᠪʱɊᖭ࠺ʍ‫ݹ‬ɪʨӑʗʇខᏺʱኌɶʉɫʨ඘៥ɶʅɣɮɋ៦ᒓʎɊៅᆔᜟႻʆៜʨʫʪᖭᕼʣᖭκʍᄉɬఄʱᥱɶʅɊఖणᄉໍʍͼʊᄉɬʅɣʪɔᖭᦐɕʇԎϥɥɲʇʊʉʪɋϒͬ‫׸‬ዞʍ᝸᎜ʱɶʉɫʨɊ‫ނ‬৔ʍɣɥɔᖭᦐɕʊᒑࡗʱՒɧʅʞɾɣʇ৲ɥɋƏ┆ዿͥዞɉκ᫙৷ʍᖭሧɉÕéæ¡Äöñ¡ðç¡Éöîâïêõúɉɉɉɉɉɉɉɉ┅೅᝷ʍԎϥɣʍ‫┅ܬ‬ɖᖭʍಢɗʆɡʪɪʨʊʎঞ࿷ͥሧʍᖭ a cup of tea ʍੜ‫ء‬ɫ៵ɻʨʫʪʍʆɡʪɫɊɲʍᜟᯌʎɊ֫ʉʪᯯʞၑʇɶʅʍᖭʱӁʫʪᖭሧʇɣɥੜ‫ء‬ʊᨁʌʅɊκ᫙৷ʍ༦ɪʉᆌ᭭ʆɡʪᖭʱີɯ‫ګ‬ʇɶʅʍᖭሧʇɣɥੜ‫ء‬ʱᜟɶʅɣʪɋͥሧʍᖭʍͼʊκ᫙ʍᄉɬఄʱ᝾ʪʇɣɥߑղ

Ȗ¡¡134¡¡ȖʆɡʪɋɉӚᯃʍዿͥ์ᗹʆɊᥱणఖಢʍᖭᦐʱᜟɸ tea ceremony ʇលɥលᗼʆʎʉɮɊ
ɔ΂ᑵɊдϕɕʇɣɥੜ‫ء‬ʱପʃଢ଼ࢉ᤺ʱʃɰɾ Teaism─·━ʇɣɥ᥵ៜʱᄍɣʅɣʪɋᖭʱɾʅʪɲʇʊʎɊ৲ᎭໍթɊ๳ᦐɫྂʲʆɩʩɊఖಢκʍɔᄉɬʪ᜖ɕArt of Life─¸━ʍᜟʫʆɡʪɲʇʱᥙ
ʘʅɣʪɋಢኢʆʎɊTeaism ʱɔᖭᦐɕɊᖭʱɾʅʪЀຫʉʈʍល‫ו‬ʊᄍɣʨʫʅɣʪ tea ceremony ʱɔᖭʍ༽ɕʇឰɶԔɰʪɲʇʊɶɾɣ─¹━ɋɉᝁ֞ࡂ֝ΤϐࡂҮ֞࠰࠺ʎɊTeaism ʎɊɔᖭᦐʍ࠰௟ᆔ᝸ᎫʊʃɣʅៜʂʅʎɣʪɫɊ᝷ຼʍၑआɶʆᖭʍ༽ʱ៥నɶʧɥʇɶʅɣʪɕʇɶʅɊᜟႻɫᦞԕʆʉɣʇବ஍ɶʅɣʪ─º━ɋɾɶɪʊ‫ނ‬৔ᔵ᣸ɔᔵԔʍ࿵ᇽʱɴʨɰԎɶʅɣʪɪʡɶʫʉɣɕ─²±━ʇៜʂʅʎɣʪɫɊɲʍಢʎɊʝɴʊɔ᝷ຼʍၑआɶʆɕᖭʍ༽ʱ៥నɶʧɥʇɶɾಢʆɡʪɋᖭʍ༽ʍӑʊኂʠʨʫɾᎃቛᆔɊ࠰௟ᆔѮᮅʱనቌɸʪ Teaism ʎɊ‫ނ‬৔ʍᆾᆔʊɪʉʂɾ᥵ៜʆɡʪʇ৲ʮʫʪɋዿΠዞᏃʒʍଆᮯʍᲝʣɪ
ʉ௮ዞɊTeaism was Taoism in disguise. ʱ៦ʟʇɊʚɪʍលᗼʊᑝɬɪɧʨʫʉɣɲʇɫనᆏʆɡʪɋɉɲʍዞʍዿͥ์ᗹʊɊɖᖭʍಢɗʍӑࡄɫӿᐗɴʫʅɣʪɋɉɉᙪᄍɪʨᤉɷɾᖭʇɣɥఖणʍᯯʞၑɫɊఖಢʆʎɊ15 ͳ᎚ʊᑬʱࣇଜɸʪ࠰௟ŻᖭᦐŻʇʉʂɾɋᖭᦐʎɊኮʫɡʪఖणᄉໍʍͼʆʍᑬʱࣇ௥ɸʪᎃቛʊ‫ܛ‬ʄɣɾҘॾʆɡʪɋɼʍ௟ɧʎᎣ፬Ɋ៬‫ح‬ɊᇁΣʗʍ৲ɣʣʩʍቛኂɊ቎ϥ኉ॆʗʍચઝʱ៥ɮʡʍʆɡʪɋɼʍ௟ᑵɫಢᢑᆔʊɔͭࠬӂɕʱࡳʕʍʎɊʮʫʮʫɫκᄉʇɣʂʅɣʪɲʍͭ‫׭‬ᓧʉʡʍʍͼʆɊϺɪ‫׭‬ᓧʉɲʇʱીɶᦄɱʧ
ɥʇ৔ɮʏʩʱɶʉɫʨោʞʪɪʨʆɡʪɋ
Tea began as a medicine and grew into a beverage....Theﬁfteenth century saw Japan ennoble it into a religion of aestheticism Ȗ Teaism. Teaism is a cult founded on the adoration of theȖ¡¡135¡¡Ȗbeautiful among the sordid facts of everyday existence.It inculcates purity and harmony, the mystery of mutual charity, theromanticism of the social order.ɉIt is essentially a worship ofthe Imperfect, as it is a tender attempt to accomplish something
possible in this impossible thing we know as life.─11━ɉɉ‫ނ‬৔ʍɔᖭᦐɕʍ࠳ᑵʎɊɔఖणʍͼʊᑬʱ᝾ʃɰʅɡɫʠʪɲʇɕʆɡʪɋɼɶʅɔᖭᦐɕʊឦɶɾ‫ނ‬৔ʍκᄉឍʎɊɔͭ‫׭‬ᓧʉɲʇɫ‫ݼ‬ɣͳʍͼʆɊϺɪીɶᦄɱʧɥʇɸʪᦋ኏ɫκᄉɕʆɡʬɥɋɉዿͥዞʍা֤ʆʎɊ೅ຼʡ᝷ຼʍ௮֊ʱࠜʕʃʡʩʆᜟᮅᆔʉʝʌʊᎹʮʂʅɣʪʇɲʬʡɡʪɫɊ᝷ຼʎɣʃʊʉʂɾʨ೅ຼʱႾពɸʪʍ
ɪɊ೅ຼʍʚɥɫҥʫʅɣʪᧅԔʡɡʪʍɿʇលɣตʍʧɥʊᏙɰʪɋ
ɉ
Strangely enough humanity has so far met in the tea-cup. It is
the only Asiatic ceremonial which commands universal esteem.
The white man has scoffed at our religion and our morals, but
has accepted the brown beverage without hesitation.The afternoon tea is now an important function in Western society.─12━ɉɉɉɲɲʊɲʍዞʍᜟᯌɔᖭሧɕɫ೅᝷ʍκ᫙৷ʍԎϥɣʍ‫ܬ‬ʇɶʅᆍ‫ܬ‬ɸʪɋκ᫙৷ humanity ʇʎɊ೅᝷ʍᄴʉʪ௮֊ʱᢲɧʅɊ‫׽‬ɷκ᫙ʇɶʅӉ੡ɶᇁΣʊႾពʆɬʪ्ᨃʱʡʂɾκʍߑʆɡʪɋʃʝʩɊɔͭ‫׭‬ᓧɕʍͼʆ‫׭‬ᓧʉɲʇʱ୛ʪ─АɧʏɊ࠸ʗʍ৔᧖ʩʊࠬყʱಜɸʪ━ɔᖭᦐɕʍ৔ʡౣቌɶʅɣʧɥɋ࠳ӡៀʃɬʍ‫׾‬ៀ tea-cup ʎᖭሧʇɣɥʡʍʍᏴኋʆɡʩɊᄍʇᑬʱӎʌѹɧɾᖭᦐӌʆɡʪɋ೅ຼʆʡ᝷ຼʆʡɩɣɶɮ‫ء‬ʮɥɲʇʍʆɬʪᖭʱᯯʟʇɣɥɊκʇɶʅʍहɺɫີɫʫʪ‫ګ‬ʆɡʪɋີɭ᥈ʝʫʪʍʎɊʝɾɊͭࠬӂʉκᄉʍͼʊ‫ء‬ʮɣʱ᝾Ԏɸɔᄉɬʪ᜖ɕʃʝʩɔᖭᦐɕʍ৔ʆɡʪɋȖ¡¡136¡¡Ȗɉɼɶʅᖭʍ੠ުᒓʇɶʅˋ˵˻ʾ́̍ˎ˽̉˓̉ʊʃɣʆ˗˹̎́ː̍˿˶ʍ‫׾‬ʱͫɱɊɔɲʂɼʩʇᕩɣɲʇʱɶʅɊɼʍɲʇɫɾʝɾʝ᝾ʃɪʂʅɶʝɥɲʇɫͥᄰɥʫɶɣʇɣɥ˿˶ʍ௮ዞʊʎᖭᦐʍᇍ᱘ɫᒫɲɧʅɮʪɕʇᥙʘɊตʍʧɥʊᏙɰʪɋɉ
For Teaism is the art of concealing beauty that you may discoverit, of suggesting what you dare not reveal. It is the noble secretof laughing at yourself, calmly yet thoroughly, and is thus
humour itself, Ż the smile of philosophy....Perhaps nowadays
it is our demure contemplation of the Imperfect that the Westand the East can meet in mutual consolation.─13━ɉɔͭࠬӂʊʃɣʅ੶ʞ༈ɮ৲ɣࣿʨɸͼʆɕɊᇁ૜ʱПᘴɶɾʩ᎙খɸʪʍʆʎʉɮɊɔ᝷ຼʇ೅ຼɫԎϥʂʅᇁΣʊઆʠɡɥɲʇɫʆɬʪɕʍʆɡʪɋɔɡɧʅనɪɼɥʇ৲ʮʉɪʂɾɲʇʱౣቌɸʪ᜖Ɋ˼̎˸ʸɼʍʡʍɊ্ዶʞʉɫʨៜʪɲʇʍʆɬʪ৔ʍϽᝃɫɡʪّࠜɕɊᜟႻʎ‫ݳ‬ʮʂʅʡɊɸʘʅɔᖭᦐɕʍɲʇʆɡʪɋɉ಍াʍ์ᗹʆʎɊɔͥಒʍᖭʱɸɸʩʉɫʨɊʎɪʉɣɲʇʱ‫ݿ‬᝾Ɋᑬɶɮʡ੟ɪɶɣɲʇʗʍ৲ɣʊ໠ʬɥɕʇ៚ʂʅɣʪɋ৔ᮀɪʊ‫ء‬ʮɥᔷቬʍͥಒɋᯃᮯ [b] ʇΠᨁ๖ᮬ [ai] ʍ᥸ᏙʆɊనʪɣᖭ࠺ʆᖭᨋʍೋ፠ʍᮬʱᒫɣʅɣʪʧɥʆɡʪɋ
ɉ
Meanwhile, let us have a sip of tea.ɉThe afternoon glow isbrightening the bamboos, the fountains are bubbling withdelight, the soughing of the pines is heard in our kettle.ɉLet us
dream of evanescence, and linger in the beautiful foolishness ofthings.─14━Ȗ¡¡137¡¡ȖƐ┆ዿΠዞɉᖭʍ໐໏¡ɉÕéæ¡Ôäéððíô¡ðç¡Õæâ¡ɉ┅ᖭʍำ‫┅װ‬ɉ‫ނ‬৔ʍɣɥɔ໐໏ɕ
Ɋɲʍዞʍᜟᯌʍ Schools ʇʎɊႻϐʍɣʮʥʪ଄ᖭɊ࿽ᖭʉʈʍ‫׸‬໐໏ʍɲʇʆʎʉɮɊᖭʍᆌ࢘์ᬤʱీ᎘ԝʆʞʅɊీϐʊʧʂʅ‫֊ݳ‬ɶɾᖭʍɣʫఄʍɲʇʆɡʪɋ‫ނ‬৔ʎɊɲʍዞʇตʍዿͪዞʆɊɔᖭᦐɕʍ‫ᦥݳ‬ʱ៥నɸʪɋɉᖭʎᕾ᜖Ѐ‫ق‬ʆɡʩɩɣɶɣᖭʱɣʫʪʊʎᦑκʍ૜ɫ৕᝸ʇɴʫɊࠬӂʉᖭʍͼʊʎɔᇍʍᑬɕɫʉɰʫʏʉʨʉɣʇ៥ɬᢰɲɶɊตʍ์ᗹɪʨำ‫װ‬ᆔ៥నʊኌʪɋɉͼ‫۔‬ʍٙʍీϐʍ‫ۍ‬ᖭ─ဉዒʅʪ━the Boiled TeaɊࠫʍీϐʍ଄ᖭ─ɡʮዒʅʪ━the Whipped TeaɊనʍ࿽ᖭ─༽ʊ໠ɸ━the SteepedTea ʍͪ์ᬤʍᆌ࢘ʱɊ‫ނ‬৔ʎɔ‫פ‬Ӎ໏Ɋ໚ྲྀ໏Ɋᔵ࿷΂ᑵ໏ɕʇ‫ئ‬ʕɋ¹ ͳ᎚֤ʏɊᬛᑼɫɖᖭᏀɗʱᗾɶʅԞʠʅᖭɫႾ੍֊ɴʫɊᒨӍʱପʃʊɣɾʂɾʍʆɡʪɋɼʫʎυ௟̍ᦐ௟̍ҝ௟ɫᏎ‫׹‬ʍᦐʱ୛ɶʅɣɾٙʍీϐʆɊᬛᑼʎɔᖭʍ༽ɕʊͨၑʱோ᧖ɸʪ៬‫ح‬ʇ኉ॆʱ᝾ʅɣɾʇɣɥɋࠫʍీϐʊʉʪʇɊɔ๮ᦘʍ‫֊ݳ‬ʍͼʊͭམɫɡʪʇɸʪᦐ௟ʍᒑɧఄɫ໠ᥨɶʅɣʅɕɊκʎᔵ࿷ʇᇁࡩɺɵʪʱৃʉɮʉʪɋɔᖭʎៅᆔ๨౗ʨɶʆʎʉɮᔵइ࠷Ⴛʍͥఄຫʇʉʂɾɕʍʆɡʪɋɔυ௟ʍͼʆʎɊ֪ఄቨʍ࠰໏ɫɊ຿ᐆɴʫɾᖭʍ༽ʍቍຫʱࠬીɶɊɼʫɫ ²¶ ͳ᎚ʊఖಢʍᖭʍ༽ʇʉʂɾɕʍɿɋɼʍʇɬϒಿɊᖭʍႾ੍ɫఖಢʆሯዒɴʫʅɊɔᖭᦐɕʇʉʩɊɔᄉɬʪ᜖ʍ࠰௟ɕʇʉʂ
ɾʍɿʇɣɥɋ²¸ ͳ᎚֤ʏʊʎనʍ࿽ᖭɫఖಢʆᇽʨʫʪʧɥʊʉʩɊɔఖणᄉໍʆʎ࿽ᖭɫ଄ᖭʊʇʂʅɪʮʂɾɫɊ଄ᖭɫᖭʍͼʍᖭʆɡʪɲʇʊ‫ݳ‬ʮʩʎʉɣɕʇɣɥɋ
ɉ
Tea with us became more than an idealization of the form ofdrinking; it is a religion of the art of life.ɉThe beverage grew
to be an excuse for the worship of purity and refinement, asacred function at which the host and guest joined to produceȖ¡¡138¡¡Ȗfor that occasion the utmost beatitude of the mundane....Asubtle philosophy lay behind it all.ɉTeaism was Taoism indisguise.─15━ɉɉᖭʎɊɔ΂κʇ࠸κʇɫ֩Տɶʅɡʩʔʫɾఖणʍͼʊ─ͥಜͥϥʍ━ᔷቬʍʑʇీʱପʃᒨʉʪҘॾʆɡʪɕʇɸʪɋʥɧʊɊɔᖭᦐʎᦐ௟ɫߑʱ‫ݳ‬ɧɾʡʍɕʉʍʆɡʪɋ‫ށ‬ԕʉʍʎɊࠬીʇɣɥʧʩࠬીʊᔷʪᦋ኏ʉʍɿɋƑ┆ዿͪዞɉᦐ௟ʇቨɉÕâðêôî¡âïå¡Ûæïïêôî¡ɉ┅ᖭᦐʍ৲੍ᆔᓗ౔┅ɉɲʍᜟᯌʊʡɊ‫ނ‬৔ʍੜ‫ۑ‬ɫనሯʆɡʪɋቨ࠰ʇɣɥఖಢៜʊʎɊᥱ
ण Zen ʝɾʎ the Zen school ʇɣɥឰៜʱঞʅʪɋ‫ނ‬৔ʎ Teaism ‫׽‬පɊଢ଼ࢉ᤺ʱʃɰʅ Zennism ʇɶɊॎቨʇɣɥ࠷ᣊʱᥱɶʅৃʨʫʪਫʩɊّࠜᆔѮᮅʱও៬ɶɾɪʂɾʍɿʇ৲ʮʫʪɋZennism ʱឰɸʇ c ቨᦐ d ʆɡʬɥɫɊቨ࠰ʱɴɶʅɣʪʇ৲ʮʫʪʍʆɊಢኢʆʎɔቨɕʇɣɥលᗼʱᄍɣʪɋ
ɉᦐ௟ʍ c ᦐ d ʎɊ௮ࠒᥱʩʊʎᥱᣈʱੜ‫ء‬ɸʪɫɊɔᥱᣈɼʍʡʍʇɣɥʧʩɼɲʱᥱʂʅɣɮɲʇʱੜ‫ء‬ɸʪɕʇ៥నɶʅɣʪɋ
ɉThe Tao might be spoken of as the Great Transition. Subjectively it is the Mood of the Universe.ɉIts Absolute is theRelative.─16━ɉɔ‫ށ‬ɣʉʪୟኌɊࠨ࠲ʍ๨ɊᏒࡩʎᇁࡩʆɡʪɋɕ‫ށݧ‬ʉࠨ࠲ʍͼʊɡʂʅɊฬʡᦸʡᇁࡩʆɶɪɡʩɧʉɣɊʇᦐ௟ʆʎលʂʅɣʪʇɣɥɋɔᄉɬఄʍ᜖ɕʎɔኌʬɣʥɮ࿵ᬈɕʆɡʪɔႻ‫ۦ‬ɕʍͼɊɔშ݄ʊᦞড়ɶʅɣɮ᜖ɕʉʍʆɡʪɋɔᦐ௟ʎɊఖणᄉໍʱɡʩʍʝʝʊ‫ל‬ɰӁʫɊਰʞʇ‫ڗ‬ɬʍɲʍͳʊᑬʱ᝾ԎɼɥʇɸʪɋɕቨʡɊᦐ௟ʇ‫׽‬පɊᇁࡩʱࡳʕɫɊఖणʍɡʩʔʫɾၑΟʍͼʊᎃቛʇ‫׽‬ጇʍᨁ᝸৷ʱ

Ȗ¡¡139¡¡Ȗ៖ʠʅɣʪɋ
ɉ
Zennism, like Taoism, is the worship of Relativity.─17━
It held that in the great relation of things there was nodistinction of small and great, an atom possessing equal possibilities with the universe.─18━
ɉɔᑬʍႾ੍ʊ৲੍ᆔ‫ܛ‬ቃʱͮɧɾʍɫᦐ௟ʆɊቨʎɼʍႾ੍ʱႻ࠷ʍʡʍʇɶɾʍʆɡʪɕʇʍ៥నʆɡʪɋƒ┆ዿ‫ۊ‬ዞɉᖭ࠺ɉÕéæ¡Õæâ®Óððîɉ┅ᖭʱዒʅʪშ݄┅ɉዿͪዞʝʆʎɊଇᡑᆔʉᠳ៵ɿʂɾɫɊዿ‫ۊ‬ዞɪʨʎɊᖭʍ༽ʱ࠷ᣊ
ɸʪ‫ܬ‬ᮅʆᆾʊɸʪʡʍʱ୮ӟɶɊɼʫɽʫʍΟၑʍ᝾ఄɊͮɧʨʫʅ
ɣʪੜ‫ء‬ɫ៥నɴʫʪɋ
ɉɲʍዞʆʎɊᖭ࠺ʇ᝷ຼॱጶɊᇁΣʍ࠺ӑʍɶʃʨɧఄʊ௮֊ʍᦒɣ
ɫᬫዒʂʅႻʫʅɣʪɲʇɫବ஍ɴʫʪɋ
ɸɬʣɉʝɹɊᖭ࠺ʍ‫ئ‬ኋ c ௦ࡉ࢑ d ʍ៥నɪʨ߂ʝʪɋᖭ࠺ʱɔ௦ࡉ࢑ɕʇ
ɣɥུࠒʆᜟɸʇɊɔުʞʍࡂɕAbode of Fancy ʃʝʩɊៅᆔ᜚թʱᜟɸࡂʆɡʪɋ
ɔ኶ɬࡂɕʇɸʫʏɊAbode of Vacancy ʃʝʩɊɼʍీɍʆ࡟ᑬᆔʊ৕᝸ʉʡʍϒ‫ݹ‬ʎͥԕၑɫᑝɪʫʅɣʉɣၤੳʱᜟɸɋɔᮂ
ࡩኋʍ௦ࡉ࢑᥵ʩɕʇɸʫʏɊAbode of the Unsymmetrical ʃʝʩɊ੍҈ՏʊʧʂʅᝆࠬɶʅࠬӂʉʡʍʇɸʪϽۨʱ฾ɶʅɩɮɊͭࠬӂʱࡳʕᎃቛʍᜟʫʆɡʪɋɲʍʧɥʉᒑɧɪʨॱʅʨʫʅɣʪᖭ࠺ʎɊ᝷ຼʍᆾɪʨ᝾ʪʇ֫ʉʪ๎ᯞ౔ʉࡷ࢑ʆɡʪɋɶɪɶᕾ᜖ᆔ᧖઄ɫᜓɬ࢐ɣʅɣʪᖭ࠺ʊʎɊಲ௶ʊʡᎲँʊʡҥʫɾᒶκʍχΟɫʞʨʫʪɋɉɼɶʅ‫ށ‬ΟʉɲʇʎɊɔ²· ͳ᎚ʊʎɊᖭ࠺ʍম᮰ʆͥᕓʍఖಢࡂ࢑ʍӑᝀʎፍᎫʱඐʠʪʧɥʊʉʂʅɊ‫۔ݹ‬κʍᇖɪʨ᝾ʫʏ࿵‫ء‬Ηဤʉʚʈʆɡʪɕ─²º━ʇɣɥɋʥɣ ʝ ɬʦɥɔᏢஐ Ꮐ ʍͥጱɪʨ࠳ʠʨʫɾฬᏎʉᖭ࠺ʍ‫ށ‬ɬɴʎ µ ᄵ֤ɕ࠸κʎȖ¡¡140¡¡Ȗহ‫׹‬ʱԎʅɊ᭭ۨʱᥱʂʅᖭ࠺ʊɣɾʪʝʆʊ‫ݹ‬ᄟʇʍʃʉɫʩʱᏒʀɊᒨ‫ܕ‬ʗʇ house of peace ʗʇ᥼ʲʆɣɮɋ᣸Ԕʍͫͬʡୄʅʊɷʩ‫ף‬ɪʨ᣸ʱϵɮɶʅᖭ࠺ʊӁʪʇɊᖭᨋʍɾɭʪᮬɿɰʍᮀɪʉͳᄟʊʉʪɋɉ
Zennism....recognized the house only as temporary refuge for thebody....In the tea-room fugitiveness is suggested in the thatchedroof, frailty in the slender pillars....The eternal is to be foundonly in the spirit which, embodied in these simple surroundings,
beautiﬁes them with the subtle light of its reﬁnement.─20━ɉᖭ࠺ʍථ᥵ʊʎɊʎɪʉɴɫౣቌɴʫʅɣʪʍʆɡʩɊɼʍፍᎫʉშ݄ʊϹႻɴʫʅɣʪ๮ᦘʱ᝾ԎɸʊʎɊɔ຿ᐆɴʫɾ᪽ᢋᇖʇɣɥʚʍɪʉనɪʩʆဆʨɶɊᑬɶɴʱ៖ʠʪɲʇʍʆɬʪᎃቛɕɫ৕᝸ʉʍʆɡʪɋ᝷ຼʍ̂̉˂᥵ʩɊሃ᥵ʩʉʈʍ‫ށ‬ɬʉᦼࠧʊ϶ʞɊᡋɪʉᄉໍʱɶʅɣʪท፥ʍκɍʊʇʂʅɊಟ᥵ʍፍᎫʉࡂʊ϶ʟఖಢκʍᄉໍʎʈʍʧɥʊ᝾ɧʅɣɾʍɪɋͥ᝾ʞɸʛʨɶɣ‫ގ‬ᄴʊరʪᄉໍʍʉɪʊɊᑬʱ᝾Ԏɸ᪽ᠪᇖɊ৲੍ᆔᝁʄɰɫᬮɴʫʅɣʪʇᇽʫʏɊͥ᝾ᡨɶɣᄉໍʱ᝾ʪᆾɫ‫ݳ‬ʮʪʍʆʎʉɪʬɥɪɋɉɲʍዞʍ಍াʆɊ᝷ຼʍࡂʍӑᝀʎᑬ᜖ᰄʍʧɥɿʇ૪ԟɶʅɣʪɋ˴̉˞́˪̎ˏʉʈʍͫʊं‫ࡩױ‬ኋʊ᯳ʩၑɫɡʂɾʩᓃ҈ᄘɫ᯳ʂʅɡʂɾʩʇͭ৕᝸ʉʡʍɫ‫ݼ‬ɣɋᯨ֨ʊᇗɣɾʇɬɊᆾʍԳʍᇁ૜ʇ‫ݕ‬ʍᓃ҈ʇʈʀʨɫಢၑɪᥛɥʇɣɥʧɥʉ଺់ʊʎɊ˲ˏ˞̉ʆࡉࡅɶʅɣɾ‫ނ‬৔ʍᒿ‫ݩ‬ɫᒫɲɧʅɮʪʧɥʆɡʪɋፍᎫʉᖭ࠺ʎɊ‫ݹ‬ᄟʍʮɹʨʮɶɴɪʨᥢʫʪɲʇɫʆɬʪ኶᫙ʉʍʆɡʪɋɔρʝʆϒͫʊᖭ࠺ɫ৕᝸ʇɴʫʅɣʪʍʆʎʉɣɪɕʇɣɥ‫ނ‬৔ʍ٨ɣʎɊၑɫᡋɪʊʉʩɸɭɾႻϐʍఖಢʊ‫׽‬පʊ‫؂‬ɰʨʫʌʏʉʨʉɣɋȖ¡¡141¡¡ȖƓ┆ዿΤዞɉᕾ᜖᪽ᢋɉÂóõ¡Âññóæäêâõêðïɉ┅Ѐ‫ق‬ʍౣቌʗʍӉ੡┅ɉɲʍዞʆʎɊᖭᦐʊᬈʨɹɊͥᕓᆔʊᕾ᜖Ѐ‫ق‬ʱ᪽ᢋɸʪʇʎʈɥɣɥɲʇɪʱ៵ɷʅɣʪɋᕾ᜖᪽ᢋʊ৕᝸ʉʍʎɊɔЀ‫ق‬ʊӉ੡ɶᄉɷʪ৔ʍί໐ʆɡʩɊɼʍί໐ʊʧʂʅ࿵ᬈʱ‫܃‬᫙᝾ʪɲʇɫʆɬʪɕʇɣɥɋЀ‫ق‬ʊʑɬʃɰʪɾʠʊЀᒓɾʀʎౣቌʇɣɥ૜ຫʱᄍɣʪɋ
ɉ
Nothing is more hallowing than the union of kindred spirits inart. At the moment of meeting, the art lover transcends himself.
At once he is and is not.ɉHe catches a glimpse of Inﬁnity....It isthus that art becomes akin to religion and ennobles mankind. Itis this which makes a masterpiece something sacred.─21━ɉɉ᪽ᠪᇖʎ᥼ฯɸʪɫɊ᪽ᢋᓧՏʍᬈᄟɊʃʝʩࠨ࠲ʍͼʆʍᔵԔʍߑ─ᓧՏ━ʍጳ‫ې‬ӑʆɶɪ᪽ᢋʆɬʉɣɲʇʱᇽʂʅɩɮʘɬʆɡʪɋႻϐʍᕾ᜖ᬟᆴʍᯞ྇ʇɶʅɊᇍʊᑬɶɣʡʍʱᢉᑬɸʪʍʆʎʉɮɊͳ᫙ɫʡʅʎʣɸʡʍʣЀᒓʍ‫׾‬ԳʆើМʱɶʅɣʪʍʎਲɶʟʘɬɲʇʆɡʪɊʇᏙɰʪɋ
ɉWe classify too much and enjoy too little.ɉThe sacrifice of theaesthetic to the so-called scientiﬁc method of exhibition has been
the bane of many museums.─22━ɉɉɲʍዞ಍াʍɲʍឧᥙʊʎɊ‫ނ‬৔ʍ˲ˏ˞̉ᑬ᜖ᰄʍᑬ᜖ᰄ‫ى‬ʇɶʅʍ੍ɣɫ‫؁‬᭭ɴʫʅɣʪɋఖಢʆɊॗυ๒᧽ʍɩࡨɪʨɊɡʪɣʎ‫פ‬ᑬ᜖٦ʣ‫ࡂ׾‬ʍᙀɪʨɊᑬ᜖‫ق‬ʱ‫י‬ᭂɶɾ˩ˈ̃̎ William Sturgis
Bigelow─²¹¶±-²º³·━ጇʍфκ‫י‬ᭂࡂɫᑬ᜖ᰄʊࡉᢜɶɾυ҈ʣ၅ᄘɊཬ‫ګ‬Ɋሲ‫ګ‬ʉʈʍ௨Ⴞʊᥟʮʫʪఖɍʱᦋɳɶʅɣɾీಜʆɡʪɋ‫ނ‬৔ʍᇗϙঞీʎɊᑬ᜖Ѐ‫ق‬ʱಲᢑʣ૮ຫɳʇʊථીɶʅ࢘ቌɸʪఄॾɿʂ

Ȗ¡¡142¡¡ȖɾɫɊ²º±º शʊʎɊ࢘ቌఄॾɫీϐԠʊථીɴʫɊ˲ˏ˞̉ᑬ᜖ᰄʍ
Ѐ‫ق‬ʍᑬᆔʉᢑʊᨁ࿢ʱᑝɣɾంɶɣఄॾɫ୚ᄍɴʫɾʇɣɥɋυ҈ʎࡨᬎʍಢ‫ܞ‬ʱාɶɾͥ࠺ʱЀʂʅဆనʱᗹʇɶʅ࢘ቌɸʪʇɣɥँ‫ބ‬ʱɶɾʍʆɡʂɾ─³´━ɋƔ┆ዿӇዞɉᕼɉÇíðøæóôɉ┅ៅʱ੠ɸʪ৔┅ɉ‫ނ‬৔ʊʇʂʅᑬɶɣᕼʎʉɮʅʎʉʨʉɣʡʍɿʂɾʧɥʆɊᕼʗʍ
৲ɣʱ੡ҁᆔʉጅᔸʆಅɬ߂ʠʅɣʪɋ
ɉ
Surely with mankind the appreciation of ﬂowers must have been
coeval with the poetry of love....The primeval man in offering
the ﬁrst garland to his maiden thereby transcended the brute.
He became human in thus rising above the crude necessitiesof nature.ɉHe entered the realm of art when he perceived thesubtle use of the useless.─24━ɉɉᕼʱ੠਺ᜟႻʍ૜์ʇɶʅЋʂɾʇɬʊɊᔵ࿷ᄟʍᑬɶɴʱ੡ɷʪɲʇʆ႔৷ʱᓴɶɊᕾ᜖ʱ੠ʆʪᎃቛʱ႘ৃɸʪɲʇɫʆɬɾʇɣɥɲʇʆɡʬɥɋ࠷ᬫʊʎɊᕼʱԕʪɊɣɰʪʇɣɥ฾᧥ʉᜓ࿣ʱᜓɥʍʆɡʪɫɋɔɖ‫֊ݳ‬ɗɫٝͥɖ๮ᦘɗʉʍʆɡʫʏɊʉɻɖึɗʱɖᄉɗʇ‫׽‬ɔᕼʊʮʫʮʫʇͥ᏶ʊᑬʍɾʠʊၝၒɷʧɥʊล᥍ɶʉɣʍɪɋ
ɕ─³¶━ʊʉʂʅʡʨɣɊʮʫʮʫᔵ᣸ʱɖᎣ፬ɗʇɖፍᎫɗʊୃɱʅңɣʱɶʧɥɋ
ɕ─³·━ᖭκʍᄉɰᕼʎɊᕼʊᗼʱ༐ɧʅɊᨂʍᕼʍʧɥʊɊᖲᕼʍᄉɬʅɣʪၤੳʱӂϹʆᑬɶɮᜟɸɲʇɫᆾᆔʆɡʪɋɼʫʊࡩɶɊ᝷ຼʆʎࡀʍझʊ‫ށ‬ᨃʍᕼʱ᯳ʪɲʇʡɊᕼჸʊᕼɿɰʱኹʂ᥈ʲʆɡʪʧɥʉɲʇʡ᝾ɪɰʪʇʣʲʮʩ૪ԟɶʅɣʪɋ
ɉ಍াʍ์ᗹʆៜʨʫʪʍʎɊFlower Sacriﬁceɔᕼʍၝၒɕʆɡʪɋᕼʎᔦᅕᒓʆʎʉɣɋᯞʊ௣ʩɊዶɣʉɫʨ໐ʫʅɣɮ๬ᮅʊ໐ɴʫʪതɫɊɔలʧɊɩԠʫʆɸ⓹๮ᦘʊ‫؂‬ɪʂʅఊዒʂʅɣɬʝɸɕ─³¸━ʇȖ¡¡143¡¡Ȗɣʂʅɣʪʧɥʊ᝾ɧʪɊʇៜʪɋᔵʨʍీጱɫᎹʮʂɾʨɊཿɮᑬɶɮึʗʇ‫؂‬ɪɥɊᔵ࿷ʍͼʍᕼɫκ᫙ʊᝬʱฬɴɺʪʍʆɡʪɋÙ┆ዿͧዞɉᖭʍ࠰֏ɾʀɉÕæâ®Îâôõæóô┅ᄉɬʪɊɼɶʅ্ዶʞʉɫʨಠᇽʍ‫۔‬ʗ┅ɉ಍Ꮉዞʎρʝʆʍዞʊ๚ʘʅሀɣɋᖭκɾʀɫɊᖭ࠺ʍͼɿɰʆʉɮɊᔵʨʍᄉໍӂᕓʱᕾ᜖ɼʫᔵϹʊɶʧɥʇঽɶɾɩɪɱʆɊఖಢʆʎॐ۞Ɋᬙሲ‫ګ‬ɊᘓᏑɊᐨၑɊᏑᄘʉʈɴʝɵʝʉԔᨂʆᱝ्ʊ຿ᐆɴʫɾʡʍʱγ‫ל‬ɸʪɲʇɫʆɬʪʧɥʊʉʂɾʍʆɡʪɋͥᕓ๥ᜒʍఖणᄉໍʗʍম᮰ʡɊ࠺ӑʍɶʃʨɣɊ᜞ಒɊ௶ႾɊቍҘЀຫʉʈӂᕓʊʮɾʂʅɩʩɊɔᖭʎ๥ᜒʍᄉໍʊӁʩ᥈ʲʆɣʪɕ─³¹━ʇɣɥɋɉѣ‫ށ‬ʉᖭκʎɣʃʆʡಠᇽʍ‫۔‬ʗʇఊዒʃ৔ථɧɫʆɬʅɣɾɋᑬɶɮᄉɬɾʡʍɿɰɫᑬɶɮึʋɲʇɫʆɬʪʍɿɋɲʍዞʎɊᖭʍ༽ʱࠬીɴɺɾʇɣʮʫʪ֞ԢϤɫԠʫʍᖭϥʱ᫕ɬɊᔵԒɶ্ዶʱໜɪʘʉɫʨಠᇽʍ‫۔‬ʗʇఊዒʂʅɣɮִᡑᆔʉ‫ܬ‬ᮅʆᎹʮʂʅɣʪ─³º━ɋᖭᦐӌʎɼʫɽʫ࠸κʊԔɰɾɫɊᖭሧʍʞʎɔͭᦉʉٗʊʧʂʅ๸ɴʫɾɲʍᖭሧʱΠ्ʇЋʮɺʉɣɕ─´±━ʇលʂʅɊᔵʨሉɣʅɶʝɥʍʆ
ɡʪɋኌʬɣᜓɮɔ࿵ᬈ d ʆɡʪႻ‫ۦ‬ʱɊᖭሧʱሉɮɲʇʊʧʂʅɊሯ‫ۓ‬ɾʪႻ‫ۦ‬Ɋɔึɕʗʇ‫ݳ‬ɧɾʍʆɡʬɥɋɲɥɶʅ৔ʍवᮀʱ‫ވ‬ʮʉɣᖭκʎɊ໐ʫᜓɮതʍʧɥʊಠᇽʍ‫۔‬ʗʇ‫؂‬ɪɥɋɲʍᖭκʍߑʊɊఖɍᎃ᥼ɶɔᖭᦐɕʱϹৃɸʪɲʇʆɊึʱʡਆʫɹʊᔵԔʍᄉʱӂɥɸʪɲʇɫʆɬʪʍɪɊʇ៦ᒓʎ੡ᩊʱ‫ל‬ɰʪʍʆʎʉɣʆɡʬɥɪɋÙÊ┆‫ނ‬৔ʍκᄉឍɉϒͫʍʧɥʊɊɔᖭᦐɕʱᥱɶʅఖಢκʍገʍᥱʂɾᎃቛᄉໍʱϧɧʧɥʇɶɾ‫ނ‬৔ʆɡʪɫɊলᔵ᣸ʍκᄉʎᖭκʍߑʱႾ੍ʇɶʅɣɾʍʆɡʬɥɪɋলʍκᄉឍʱౣቌɸʪตʍᜟႻʱ൮ឡɶʅʞɾɣɋ಍Ԟʇ಍াʍዞʧʩঃᄍɸʪɋɉȖ¡¡144¡¡ȖIt (Teaism) is essentially a worship of the Imperfect, as it isa tender attempt to accomplish something possible in this
impossible thing we know as life.─31━
Those of us who know not the secret of properly regulating ourown existence on this tumultuous sea of foolish troubles which
we call life are constantly in a state of misery while vainly
trying to appear happy and contented.─32━ɉɔκᄉʇ‫ئ‬ʕͭ‫׭‬ᓧʉʡʍɕɊɔʮʫʮʫʎɊᔵԔɾʀᔵ᣸ʍఖɍʍᄉໍʱɥʝɮ៬௨ɶʅɣɮኂឫʱᇽʨʉɣʍʆɊɾɮɴʲʍ੟ɪʆ৔ΕʫʪֿςɳʇʆીʩዒʂʅɣʪκᄉʍͼʆɊणʊᎃቛᆔᖐᅞʱ੡ɷʅɣʪʍʊɊ࿵ᰡʉՖՏʆɡʩʉɫʨɊहɺʆགᢷɶʅɣʪʧɥʊ᝾ɺɪɰʧɥʇɸʪʍʆɡʪɋɕκᄉʱɲʍʧɥʊᜟႻɶɾ‫ނ‬৔ʎɊ๖ʍచͳɪʨ߂ʝʂʅɊ਄੠ʣχΟʍͫʆʍଵૻɫ᥸Ꮩɶɾᖐɣ৲ɣʱΎʩᢳɧʅɣʉɣʧɥʊ৲ɥɋᄴ‫۔‬ʊɡʂʅɊthe cup of humanity ʣᕼʊઆʠʱ᝾ԎɶʅɣɾʆɡʬɥɫɊɖᖭʍಢɗʊႻʫʅɣʪԢϤʍ݄ۨʊʎ኏ᦘɣɋɔ᝷ຼʍၑआɶʆɕɔᖭᦐɕʱ៥నɶɾ‫ނ‬৔ɫɊኌʩʥɮᔵ࿷ʊ๮ᦘʱ᝾ʪᖭʍᎃቛʊ᣸ʱʥɿʌʅɣɾɲʇʎ᫙ᦒɣʉɣɫɊͫឧʍ௮ዞɪʨɊɔᖭᦐɕʍਫʩʊʧʂʅ‫ނ‬৔ʊ௚ɣɫʡɾʨɴʫɾʇʎᒑɧʊɮɣɋɉ࠷ᄉໍʆʎɊ‫ނ‬৔ʎɊᖭᦐʍᎃቛᆔோ೻ʆɡʪʇᥙʘʅɣʪᦐ௟ʊᄉɬʪବᨌʱ๳ʠɾʧɥʆɡʪɋ౒शʎɊ˲ˏ˞̉ʊ֤शɊᖦ܏ᇊΤ໘ʊ֤शᦋɳɶɊໟᨐʩͪళʆɡʂɾʇɣɥɋΤ໘ʊॱʅɾᔵࠧʍॐʍ᭏ʫɊӇធ‫ܞ‬ʎໟʊ঒ʩԎɶʅɣʪᏒ‫ݕ‬ʍͫʊɡʩɊ³µ±Ăʍ˧ˤ˿˴ʆ‫ރ‬वຼʱ᝾༠ɺʪʇɣɥ─´´━ɋ‫ۊ‬ఄʱ‫ې‬ʮʫɾᖭ࠺ʍฬ‫ࡩט‬ɿɫɊᔵ࿷ʍ̀ː˶ʇͥϹʊʉʪʊʎ಍ᦞʆɊɼʍͼʆɖᖭᏀɗʱ៦ʟɲʇɫ‫ݼ‬ɪʂɾʇɣɥɋɫʨʲʇɶɾፍᎫʉ኶᫙ɫӑᇄʊʎ಍ᦞʆɡʂɾʇʞɧ
ʪɋʡʇʡʇ‫ނ‬৔ʎໟ‫ݹ‬ʆʡ‫ح‬ಒʆᥱɶɾɮʨɣ─´µ━ʎʂɬʩʇఖಢʍϐᜟʇɶʅʍੜᠪʱପʂʅᜓթɶɊɖᖭʍಢɗʆఖಢʍ৲੍ᆔѮᮅʱᎶςɸʪɲʇʊЋ‫ا‬੡ʱʡʂʅɣɾɋӇធ‫ܞ‬ɫ‫ݹ‬ʊ‫؂‬ɪʂʅ᫕ɪʫʅɣʪȖ¡¡145¡¡ȖɲʇʆౣቌɴʫʅɣʪʧɥʊɊ‫ނ‬৔ʍ᫟৔ʡχΟʡ‫ݹ‬ʊ‫؂‬ɪʂʅᆌдɸʪɲʇʆɡʂɾɋᖭ࠺ʍͼʊʎᎡʝʩɬʨʉɣκᄉʆɡʂɾɋɖᖭʍಢɗʍ ´ शԳʊԎ၅ɶɾɊɔʸˎʸʎʑʇʃɕʆ߂ʝʪɖ೅ຼʍႾ੍ɗThe Ideals of The East ─London: John Murray, 1903━ʊʞʨʫʪɊʸˎʸӂϹʱខᨂʊӁʫɾᕾ᜖៵ʊַɶɾໍթʱɶʅʥɮʧɥʊʉʪʍʆɡʪɋɉ˲ˏ˞̉ᑬ᜖ᰄʍˉ̂˅ˍ˽̉Ұ࠷ʱᆾᆔʇɶʅɊ²º±· शɊ²º²³ शʊʎͼ‫۔‬ʗఊᜓɋ‫ ׽‬²³ शʊʎʺ̉˟ʗʡ‫פ‬ᑬ᜖៬೿ఊᜓʱɶɊ˕ˊ̎́ͥఎʍާ໐ៅκ˭̀˺̉˦˖̍˝̎̊ʹ̎̍˦ˣ́ˎ̎ Priyambada
Devi Bannerjee─²¹¸²-²º´¶━ʇᦉ‫ا‬ᆔʉԎϥɣʱɶɾ─´¶━ɋ‫ނ‬৔ɫɊέɮʉʪʝʆʍ ² श᫙Ɋলާʇʍ૜Ꭷʍʣʩ‫כ‬ʩʱ৔ʍோɧʊɶʅɣɾɲʇʎɊᖭκʍងਫʱ຅ʠɾवᮀʉ݄ۨʊᔷʂʅɣʉɣɲʇʱቌɶʅɣ
ʧɥɋɔਰʞʇ‫ڗ‬ɬʍɲʍͳʊᑬʱ᝾Ԏɼɥʇɸʪɕᦐ௟ʍᎃቛɼʍʝ
ʝʍᄉɬఄʆɡʂɾʇ৲ʮʫʪɋTenshin-ism was Taoism in disguise.
ʆɡʪɋÙÊÊ┆ᎹʮʩʊɖᖭʍಢɗʎɊͥͳ᎚ᏀʂɾႻ‫ۦ‬ʆʡ‫ݼ‬௦ʍលៜʊᒍឰɴʫʅɣʪɲ
ʇɪʨɊఖಢʍᎃቛ௮֊ʍᜟʫʇɶʅʍɔᖭᦐɕᎶςʇɣɥ‫ނ‬৔ʍᆾᆔʎɊ֝Ԕᦑીɴʫʅɣʪʇ৲ʮʫʪɋႻ‫ۦ‬ʍఖಢɪʨ᝾ʅɊɖᖭʍಢɗ
ʍͼʊ୮ɪʫʪፍᎫʉᄉໍʎԠͳᄟ‫׽‬࿷ʆɡʪɋఖಢκʊʇʂʅʡᎃቛᆔோ೻ʱ୛ʪɾʠʊɊӖ्៦ʝʫʪʘɬಢʆɡʬɥɋɖᖭʍಢɗʊʎᖭᦐԞ৔ᒓʇɶʅԎϥʂɾʍɿɫɊ៦ʟɥʀʊ௮ࠜЀ‫ق‬ʇɶʅ‫ء‬ʮɥɲʇʊʉʂɾɋᮬ៦ʊᦞɶɾ௮ዞɊ؉ᘡɡʪ௮ዞʊ৲ʮɹ
ీ᫙ʱ৚ʫʪɲʇɫɡʂɾɋఖಢៜឰʍԎ၅ʡ‫ݼ‬ɮɊ‫׽‬ɷ௮ዞʱɼʫɽʫʍឰᒓɫᔵԔʍ௮ϹʆࠬឰɶʅɣʪʍʊʎᓴतʆɡʂɾɫɊಢኢʍঃ
ᄍʎɊɸʘʅଙឰʇɶɾɋ‫ނ‬৔ʍលɥɔᒍឰʎ‫מ‬ᥤʆɡʩƃᨅ᝴ʍᝁۨ
ʆɡʪʊɸɭʉɣɕ─´·━ʍʆɡʫʏɊЀ‫ق‬ʍ៵ᒑʎᨅ᝴ʍා᥵‫ق‬ʊᦋɭʉɣʍɪʡɶʫʉɣɋ᎖ʱୗɰᦒʂʅɣʉɣɲʇʱቒʪʏɪʩʆɡʪɋȖ¡¡146¡¡Ȗີ─ ² ━ᖓ௮ᗾಅɊ૜Ꭷʉʈໟ‫ݹ‬ʆʎɊOkakura-Kakuzo ʇɶʅᇽʨʫʅɣʪɋቬ๮Ҵ‫״‬ᗾɔࢨу‫ނ‬৔ʇᦐ௟ɕɖࢨу࿢৔ӂᭂዿ ¹ ऍɗ
p.480 ʊʧʫʏɊऽ‫׾‬ធᙀʇ‫׾‬ʄɰʨʫɾɫɊ‫ࠜށ‬ʊᥱɥ᮳ʊʎងͪʇɣɥུࠒʊ௑‫׾‬ɶʅɣɾʇɣɥɋলɫɲʍུࠒʱᦦʒ‫כ‬ʂɾʍʡɊɔងɕʎង᧭ʍɔងɕʆɡʩɊᦐ௟ʍّκᖷ‫؝‬ʍᗾಅɖᖷࠍɗʊʞɧʪɔ‫ށ‬ងɕʍៜʊ‫ܛ‬ʄɮɋʝɾងͪʍɔͪɕʎɊ
লʍ៵௮ɔ೅ʸˎʸᑬ᜖ʊɩɰʪ࠰௟ɕʊɊɔ‫ނ‬ʎͫɊۨʎͬɊκʎɼʍ᫙ɕŻ‫ۨނ‬κʍͪҮŻʇɡʪɔͪҮɕʍɔͪɕʊ‫ܛ‬ʄɮʇɣɥɋఖಢʆʎɊᄉԳলʍᄍɣɾ‫ނ‬৔ʇɣɥ‫׳‬ɪʨɊঈࠍʣᦧఎɫಅ‫̍׾‬ሤᩊʊࢨу‫ނ‬৔ʇɣɥ‫׾‬ʱᦦʒ‫כ‬ʩ໐ऑɶʅɣʪʍʆɊಢኢʆʎࢨу‫ނ‬৔ʇ‫ئ‬ʕɋɖႻϐఖಢ௮ࠜ‫ށ‬᎘ ³ɗግஐಅ૖Ɋవ‫ ح‬µ¸ शɊpp.445-453.
─³━ɉɉ ࢨ у ᄒ ͪ ᦿ─²¹··̍ న ຟ Ү श -²º´·̍ వ ‫ ح‬²² श ━ ʎɊɔ ࢨ у ᖓ‫ح‬ɕʇɶʅᇽʨʫɾɖለኴ቎ంᖓ‫᤺ށح‬Ӎɗʱᐁᐺɶɾលៜࠜ
ᒓɊᖓៜ௟ᓑࡂɋ²º±· शʊԎ၅ɴʫɾɖᖭʍಢɗʍႈ᤺ʎɔ˿
˫ʷ̎ˎҳᄉʊɕʆɡʪɫɊेಢʊʎɊɔᄒͪᦿʗɕʇʍႈ᤺ɫ ɡ ʩɊ ᄒ ͪ ᦿ ʡɊ ఖ ಢ ʱ Ꮆ ς ɸ ʪ ᖓ ௮ ᗾ Ѐɖ ‫ ح ށ‬৔ ɗThe

Japanese Spirit , London: Archibald Constable and Company,Ltd., 1905 ʱɊɔүͫʗɕʇୃɱʅɣʪɋᖭʍ༽ʍᇽᠪʎɊᄒͪ
ᦿʊʧʪʇɊ²¹¹± श᮳ฬॾʊฬᬀঊʇɣɥᖭκɪʨ޾‫ࠍܛ‬ʇʇʡʊࠜʲɿʍɫ߂ʝʩɿʇɣɥɋಳࢨ֬ឰɊɖᖭʍಢɗ─ࢫາಅॉɊ³±±³ श━p.7┆‫ב‬ဆɋɖ‫ނ‬৔ʇɼʍಅፍɗ─ఖለԎ၅Ɋవ‫´ ح‬º श━p.622.
─ ´ ━ͬಳᖓీᐁɊ─ µ ━Okakura-Kakuzo, The Book of Tea , Boston, Rutland,Vermont,
Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing, 2001┄p.xv. ϒͬɊɖᖭʍಢɗɪʨʍঃᄍʎ‫׽‬ಅʍ˰̎ˎʍʞʱឧɸɋɖᖭʍಢɗ
─ࢫາಅॉɊ³±±³ श━p.7.
─ ¶ ━ಳࢨ֬ឰɊ
─ · ━Okakura-Kakuzo, The Book of Tea, p.3.

Ȗ¡¡147¡¡Ȗ─ ¸ ━Okakura-Kakuzo, The Book of Tea, p.7.
─ ¹ ━ϒᬆɊ᝸᎜௮ͼɔɕʱϊɶɾᧅԔʎɊಢ௮ʍঃᄍʍଙឰʆɡʪɋ
ɖᖭʍಢɗ໒ᨂుឰɊ᠘៯቎ʺ̉˕̎ˠˍ˽ˠ́Ɋ³±±µ शɊॆ─º━௮ p.26ɋᗾᒓʍዿ֝ΤϐࡂҮʍ௲‫׳‬ʎᴃ᭕௲႞࠺ɋᴃ᭕௲ʎɊʝɾɊɔᖭᦐʍಢঞʍ‫ء‬ʮɣʎɊબሃʍЙɴʫʪฬॾʉᖭϥʍᖭΟʊɡʪɕʇϷɍಟͪ‫ء‬ᗾɖᖭᦐาΟឧɗʍॆ௮ʍͼʆᥙʘʅɣʪɋ‫ނ‬৔ɫ˲ˏ˞̉ʆᜓʂɾᖭϥʍᖭϥឧɫʉɣʍʆ៍ᎲʎԔɪʨʉɣɫɊબሃʎЙɴʫʉɪʂɾʇ৲ʮʫʪɋଶᕎʮʫɾʍʎɊᙙᖭɊʝɾ੠ᄍʍ࿽ᖭᖭሧɫ฾ɴʫʅɣʪɲʇɪʨ᝾ʅ࿽ᖭʆɡʪ‫׭‬ᓧ৷ʡɡʪʇୟ༨ɴʫʪɋɴʨʊɊᖭʱɾʅ‫څ‬ɸʪʇɣɥአ‫פ‬ʍᨁ᝸৷ʊʡʔʫʅɣʉɣɋɲʫʨʍɲʇɪʨɊႻϐʍᖭᦐᏘ૭ᒓɫɊฬᏎʉᖭᦐʇʎលɧʉɣʇɊᦒ‫ح‬੡ʱଂɮʍʡ࿵ႾʎʉɣɫɊ‫ނ‬৔ʍ੍࠳ɶɾ៦ᒓʗʍ‫ܙ‬ጅɪʨɮʪᬈᄟʆɡʪʇ৲ʮʫ
ʪɋɲʍɲʇɫɊಢಅʍМђʱ༜ɹʪʡʍʆʎʉɣɋ
─²±━Okakura-Kakuzo, The Book of Tea , p.9.
─²²━Ibid ., pp.3-4.
─²³━Ibid ., p.11.
─²´━Ibid ., p.15.
─²µ━Ibid ., p.17.
─²¶━Ibid ., pp.33-34.
─²·━Ibid ., p.38.
─²¸━Ibid ., p.49.
─²¹━Ibid ., p.52.
─²º━Ibid ., p.55.
─³±━Ibid ., pp.66-67.ɉ
─³²━Ibid ., pp.81-82.
─³³━Ibid ., pp.86-87.
─³´━ɖࢨу‫ނ‬৔┅ఖಢ௮֊ʇͳᄟૌᄬ┅ɗ̅˕̀ʼ˶ᑬ᜖ᰄɊवԁ
቎Ɋ³±±¶ शɊp.201.

Ȗ¡¡148¡¡Ȗ─³µ━Okakura-Kakuzo, The Book of Tea , pp.89-90.
ɉɉ ዿΠ์ᗹʍɊᕼʉɮɶʅʍ౫ʨɶʎᥡʫʉɣɊᕼʎणʊʮʫʮʫ
ʍ‫ז‬ʆɡʩɊึাۨͼ༈ɮᘆʨʫɾʇɬɊᕼʎਲɶʞʊɮʫʅ݆Գɪʨዒʀ‫א‬ʩɫɾɣ৲ɣʱɸʪʍɿɊʇɣɥɮɿʩʊʎɊ‫ނ‬৔ɫέɮʉʪᇀԳʊಅɣɾ૜Ꭷʍͥጱɫ৲ɣԎɴʫʪɋᔵԔʍ݆ʊʎɔ๬ϋʇᕽᰖʱ௓ʃരʱ൧ɧʅɕʇឧɴʫɾɊ˭̀˺̉˦˕̍
˝̎̊ʹ̎‫ބ‬κ࠴ʍ ²º²´ श ¹ ಏ ³ ఖʍૂ‫ؙ‬žAn Injunctionſʇɣɥ૜Ꭷʱ‫ב‬ဆɋͬಳᖓీᐁɊ
ɖ‫ނ‬৔ʇɼʍಅፍɗ
─ఖለԎ၅Ɋవ‫´ ح‬º श━p.577.
─³¶━Okakura-Kakuzo, The Book of Tea , p.99.
─³·━Ibid ., p.99.
─³¸━Ibid ., p.107.
─³¹━Ibid ., p.112.
─³º━Ibid ., p.116.
─´±━Ibid ., p.116.
─´²━Ibid ., p.4.
─´³━Ibid ., p.113.
─´´━ɖࢨу‫ނ‬৔┅ఖಢ௮֊ʇͳᄟૌᄬ┅ɗ p.35.
─´µ━ɖࢨу‫ނ‬৔┅ఖಢ௮֊ʇͳᄟૌᄬ┅ɗ p.114Ɋp.186.
─´¶━ɖࢨу‫ނ‬৔┅ఖಢ௮֊ʇͳᄟૌᄬ┅ɗ p.150Ɋp.165.
─´·━Okakura-Kakuzo, The Book of Tea , p.36.
‫ב‬ᒑ௮ႈ
Okakura-Kakuzo, The Heart of Heaven-Being a Collection ofWritings , Tokyo, Nippon-Bijutsuin, 1922
ɉSasaki Sanmi, Chado -The Way of Tea- , Tokyo, Tuttle Publishing,2005
ɖࢨу‫ނ‬৔ӂᭂɗዿ ²-¹ ऍɊԠऍ─वԁ቎Ɋ²º¸º-¹² श━ɉ‫ࢨށ‬дᗾɊɖࢨу‫ނ‬৔ɗ─ಚఖᦦಅɊ²º¹¶ श━Ȗ¡¡149¡¡Ȗɉ‫ࢨށ‬дᗾɊɖ࠶ሃʍ‫ݩ‬ʉʪκʊ┅˭̀˺̉˦˖̍˝̎̊ʹ̎ʇࢨуងͪɊ੠ʍ૜Ꭷ┅ɗ─वԁ቎Ɋ²º¹³ श━ɉࢨуͥᭀᗾɊɖࢨу‫ނ‬৔ʱʠɯʪκʒʇɗ─ͼ‫އ‬ӆ៵ᑬ᜖Ԏ၅Ɋवી֝
श━ɉപᡅቻవᗾɊɔቛɍʍᵄ఩┅ࢨу‫ނ‬৔ʇ˿˫ˁ˝ʹˀ̍ˮ́̉ɕɖ௮న᫕֊ʇఖಢᆔ੍҈ɗ─ቬฮಅॉɊ²º¹¸ श━ɉപᡅቻవឰɊɖᖓ௮‫י‬᩻ɉᖭʍಢɗ─᠘៯቎ࠜ᜖௮ॏɊ²ººµ श━ɉՒᙸਚໄࠍᗾɊɖ└ɩᖭ┖ʎʉɻާʍʡʍʊʉʂɾɪ┅ᖭᦐɪʨ᝾ʪૌাʍࡂఎ┅ɗ─᎚ϟۛ࢑ಅॉɊ³±±µ श━ɉಟͬᫎ࠮ᗾɊɖࢨу‫ނ‬৔┅ၑˡឍː̂˦ዝˡؓ࿵ˍ┅ɗ─˵ˣ́̊ʷಅ૖Ɋ³±±¶ श━ɉဍуՑ‫ބ‬ᗾɊɖᖭʍ༽௮֊‫װ‬ɗ─┦┠┣κ᫙‫ࠜށ‬Ɋ²ºº¶ श━ɉဍуՑ‫┇ބ‬ᄑͼቻᬟᐁɊɖᖭᦐ௮֊៵ɗ─ᖭᦐࠜ‫ށ‬᎘ɉዿͥऍɊༀί቎Ɋवી֝ͥश━ɉᵋࣽΤᦿᗾɊɖ˜ʹ̎ˑ˿˪̎ʗʍଚহɗ─ࣽࣃಅॉɊ³±±¶ श━ɉहໄۛᄉᗾɊɖᖭᦐʇఖणᄉໍʍᑬࠜɗ─ᕼϧ቎Ɋ³±±´ श━ɉͬಳᖓీᐁɊɖ‫ނ‬৔ʇɼʍಅፍɗ─ఖለԎ၅Ɋ²º·µ श━ɉ֞႞࠺ᗾɊɖᖭʍᎃቛɗ
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