ef&g&eh&ij$&ik  * !
´4µ'?´¶ · ¸ ¹+ῌ ῏῍ῐ῎ ISFP  JICA  

,**.  . !"#$%&'( )*+',-.*/01,2 3&$4  *5$678 /9,( :;<=>,/'?@ -.AB*CD*5$67EF@ / GHIJGKLMNM@ OPAQRDR;ST/UV@ WX

YZ*[\2;]^'_Z@ 4`*2 ;@ FAO a<ῌbc d'ef&g&eh&ij$
&i FFS : Farmer Field School k;H lm>,:/'( :n@ 4o FFS a *4pl/YZ;qr d H,:D@ stu&vwt;xi&/yH H,:@ z{|$;}~'

@ /,* D&

@ a >*a>4/)&/n0?@ 2/ H'//:n'5$67''49,( '@ :n4I/a'*k;,4
@ ~k;HD/*¡&¢$;£¤ H:@¥ $6/oBa,(,**.  3 !"#¦ *§_Z@ E¨4%©ª@ 73«@ ¬­w - ®;KL/ .2 xi&a/¯°@ 0** ±²q
a FFS §;lm d 0?@ ,**3 O³4/@ -**Shinji Ogawa : Introduction of Farmer Field School Methodology to Social
Forestry Extension´A New Challenge in Kenya´
JICA  "º» ¼# ½ 

No. 0/ ῍,**0῎25 .,***    FFS    !"  # $

 % &'()*+,-./ FFS 0 )*# +1234 && 567"8 9:;"<!=>, ! !


FAO 8?@ AIPM : Integrated Pest ManagementB & +323 "CDEFGHIJ:KLMKNEO3

AFFSB  PQGOR- &ST UV& WX " 5J.T8 T ,Y4KZ-"!& FFS "["\#$"]^GOR-T _`Tab %T;!&T`& " ,*c-* '(d e + f )"gJh )[ T*+i,jῌ-ῌ#."klmn/T
o#p> 0q1r stuv &wxyOz{ z{|}1~ 2o#"6:T[3;. + '(|}4&l } 0o#| "ῌ5& b o#z{ῌ6WX!
 7" &WXwxo#8l9 " *+"1 9:ῌ;< ;.
b .:-   FFS = "567T
o>":u> Jl; H¡"1 FFS KLG¢RG£DO¤¥¦ ATOT : Training of TrainersBl §¨?© &,ªDE«¤D ¬­ ®@Vg ¯ῌAB+°O IJ  J

C;.o#m D A±O4KL-B

E²&³ A±O4KLMBA­´ "6:*µ( ¶Fo#·+ A¸D,C¹B
AB  ·+"*wxº»CD A
ipatory Technology DevelopmentB¼WX$ : PTD : Partic-

_  _":

0±O4KL- G  7l½ PTD
26

H I  # No. 0/ ῍,**0῎7   !"#$%&'()*+", -.
/012345/06$!" 70'8"9:;< => ?@AB0$!CDEF"#GH/023ABAIJK8"

L + FFS NOPQ

L , PTD -M
R S   No. 0/ ῌ,**0῍27       ! "#$ .**%+,***m &'()*+,-./0123456
,;<=*>?

/012@$-7$89:

! A$! BCD

EF$G>2HI JK $7LDEMNOP*5>
QRS2T ! @A! /U2HI5V5@WX2 *YZ
$7[ ! \]()^_`aFbT *cd[.@56.ῌ

FFS ῏ῐ῎ῑῒ῍῔ΐef$ghijkBClm* FFS mC! 89:;<=$no-.pCqr$stJuv! FFS wxyz*"{2T $wxyz|}~$2 !  2( + |}}Rd u.! stwxyzdu5m5! 72*_@56 u.! *2! FFS $"{uv* R DE0¡*.Q-¢£ + FFS f}¤28¥ ¦ §  No. 0/ ῌ,**0῍   ! "AESA : Agro-ecosystem
Analysis# $%&'()*+, -./0)12
3%45678)92:;
<=>?@ABC
DE=FG=HEDI
D?@JKLMNO&P-./0)1Q·¸ , 45678)9JKT¹)º»*"AESA#RST /0)1UVW
AB=JKNO1XYZ)
: <>?@=[\]^2 _C`abc L$ AESA de& FFS f+ HED g "IPM# 1h/i93jkCl$T2C mn2o<
2p$T2 C3C$%qRrstuvw
2xyz{·¸ - -./0)12q1XYZ)

; AB2q|}~2L$T ;q2 Sl A
BL$T2q| JKL\2l 2xy &xCCSHED[\w2kx ;q2T|l\  AESA & +# <ῌῌ>
,# uxy -# FGl U2L .# 2&u2L ¡2 T FFS  .
¢£¤2M|l¥3L$T ;¦§W¨q2$%j AESA ©ª&1XYZ) L«¢3-./0)123%:¬% ­c®:/0)1 "456¯)9# °$T2q|±²³´µl¶lR -./0)1
¼ ½   No. 0/ ῍,**0῎29 ! " #$%&' ()*+", -./$0$1234%" 256789

,:;<=> " 30?@% !
AB CDE " 03 FG4%
" HI'J(%% 9<K !

LM.N;<N%" OPQ" B RS T%U
VWX YZ(C[\]%U^! [^C0="  %&',_` ab(" `[Wc defg0K ! ,h3" ;B MijT 3=   C0=" ,`" k%" !"%" l#%" m%<" [[ FFS $R

op(q+r K" B C[^n,_WX YZ(s< K !
AESA D" t%u]9" v&^.'w xyzῌ{J|}~( (" " yz )> R *

%=! [D" +, x(bzῌ+*~  ! CijXMmX-" $ .B
/0 3M =" FFS 10B
7 ! 3 yz[

26MR

$4%" [@%D" 5R MR /0K ! Cm6og J R 
0 " 7M 80¡[¢
K ! UB 9-"£¤ ; ῌ:8B -¢;" +,0ij

P;yz &'9-0¡ ¥<¦K ! +,U FFS¢;$ij00J *+^%=§¨0 Yy©

K ! ¥^03ªZ*>«" &'[yz ¬­= 0 !
/ 

%®]9¯?°±DM²@³A %´µ00¶ῌ5·" yz &'C FFS ¸%= 0 " >¹C[°± B¢ xdºzI»J " [WX @¼C½
30

D E .  No. 0/ ῍,**0῎

   
!"#$%&'()
*+ ,-. /01 234"5678'9:;<=>+!?@4!"#
+

*+ A

B  CD

E8F+"+0 FFS »¼ . '9:;<G+ /HH=I  J" KLMH!N  N!OP=QR"$%&'()STT "UV J '9:;<WXE4 YZ[\]^M= _`DabE8GcSd QR "ef a gh
8 

QR i"jk4"A8I1 lH md

 T a.+M4 + FFS nbop9qST'(r%s98

+ Etu gh  FFS '(rP_vYZ.
wxMI  _vv "  '(ry4  gh zp9q8=L FFS "g{YZ+HT z FFS p9q|}&~R  /1

KLb1 =+ p9qMI  /0 FFS  !" "M8 - =I  #q&= $P
G1 '(ryR  %q%4+ 0

ISFP  FFS q&= & :& ' V '(){g+ 8bdL" FFS  ¡

&ba¢p'£%&rg*¤0"¥+H*S¦+§¨L +  ^ ©+¬ª«/0M=I &b­®}&¯" FFS YZ°|±, :b= + ²³°|+´µ¶-./=I 8 &b + ·¸°+´µ¹,º+00 ½ & b No. 0/ ῌ,**0῍31 / FFS !"#$%  &'(")

*+ $,- ./0123

FFS "#! + 45678 , 4569& + :%, ;<=>?@AB!

CD% EF9 , 4569C ?G EFHI JHKCL+ MNOPQ5QRC*S+TU%OP,8,V WXYZ[\]Z3%^_`abCc"#dBe %fgBhi : Wjk%lm n? oSp'% +,- qr%C &'
5Q*st $*+ =n?u?@vwxyῌz{! |}FFS !~quK pb++M   + dBf&WX FFS % cU*\.ZZ!hi $% + \.%! ,-C Bfg)*\. $cU*8 \.X
X! ,¡` X¢C%£&8¤ ¤¥Bjk%¦j §¨©Z%8cUCª«, $CcS \.d¬ - FFS ­®¯°32±   X No. 0/ ῍,**0῎  FFS !" #$%

& '()*&+ ,-. /012345%678
-9  :;<=%>?%@AB  : ')C DCE)*F
DCE + N O+*P++ Q9GHIJKL MR "S ')ETUV<W" , QXYZ CA[%  3 Q E\]^&_Y`F "S%ab8!  "#c$8GHIJK)Ed&%)efFgS  ?%h#" FFS 8%
i%ῌ$i "S.9).oAESA j&k' : lm% n(% 8 AESApqKErIs-)t:*"YXW""S uv>w

G

HIJK*x%k'".o pqKyW n( z{| } %E~+,* - >w%n(A)E- t )*"S *!F.

!wt"#)* %ECAESA  -  /A" .  %Elm%>w/  F)CAESA 8AESA \/ i%

AESA  . /  )} )e/90124 34; : FAO, UNDP, DANIDA 5) FFS / E FFS
KtgS L

10  %6F¡¢£W "S/ E7¤ GH8\]^w FFS
%>W2ῌ¦§ .©ª/:%>W
b

;¤E

1E8¥Ex9"¨)2

1 2x9"¨)«¬8­®  FFS ¯<t=>8"S% FFS%tT ,- "S  OIncome Generation Activities : IGA9°? x@ FFS128±¬)eE Y IGA  Ak "S%tB²)*!" FFS 0³ 7CDEFEXY%´µHqK§".©ª/x@¶Gw4%W@F H/ ·) FFS .©ª´5ª I¤%¸ J-9W  F
E

%80K¹º»J ¼0q½ª%8
K L& No. 0/ ῍,**0῎33

  !"# $%&'()*+,(-. /01234)56)789:$;<=
>. ?@AB9(CD) .  EF( !
"$GH. 2IJ6$%&'();*+,(- K<). F);2LMNOPQR8 ST56UVQ2)W $X ?( . FFS YZP[$%&,\ >)!]^ )_` )ab,(QF(8. cdef7gh7/0CD8>. ijklmnop,q<r. 's,gh7$ijklmQ2&t)F (uvw$x,v,(-  ><ijvQy) ),\(rF(Q.
); FFS /0,!9 QF(- FFS z56
QB? ^ ,( >. {"JPQF(#$U )|}?. 56 ~%;)&,q:2l'(;))g?(- ijklm256"  *"3gῌ+m$|}. ij,$,?,q . cde3);-./0)&Q,?,(- 3mQm,))g?. 8 h7Qi$x,vῌI'DQ. ISFP /0Qu/E$0,(1 ,(8. 29,<Qgh7U1$568< &,  )C(34.5D68< 7F(- 8\$

FFS gh7/0)f7cde/09(Q?(8Q. ijklm:?;F -r.

PJ¡3Pm)-'($>( >). ijklm56QM¢£/¤) FFS ¥¦§i¨©6$ª 56Q|  )-,n«$<=ῌW¬'(8 @),(-. M¢P­v$®¯°ZP'(>). y±mM¢0)-'(Pm$>?²³£P5+ ? / @´#$# . M¢P­A$Kµ(CD) - K<). ¶B·D)¸Qb8(CDC$56B¹+º)D. »E?(CD) - m)-'(U¼)e,. B2Q9( ½)
34

F G  ¦ No. 0/ ῍,**0῎   )*+,-./   ! "#$%& '(0$.1234

 5'0$.1   6789  :  5 ;<(=>"?@A40B :CD >EFGHC 1IJKLM(:CDN O,-I.PQ1R
S
1  

1IJKLM(;T +  FFS U

VWXYZB[ , \U % ] !^"_ +,*#`$%,abAc.@.deY&fg $%0$.1h'hi(FFS jk[)B * , ) (0$.1(+l mU,n$%,abAc.@.

-o0$.1 FFS p@.M: > ->0$.1.qr+l0$.1 sQ
Mt.Lu/R 02v.MEwSHC
2"?@A4012x3 yQbz4{%& |4bpc/567 8}9~B 1IJKLM FFS ( PTD r AESA
(}9 'EC>g LAP. :&bpc/ E;D

<l 05grQ.J &B

1IJKLM) O(=B FFS  ;T(8O,-.4p> ?P?<@E
2AB CHC FFS ($D,E> FA<>#GH0r $DI>>JK(>LM (NO PQ( N>$D4.R
C NO¡S 5'T¢ £( ¤U0$.1SV¥¦(5Cbpc/§¨ZC

 FFS ($lrC©ªW -* «¬©&*9 ­HC*+HC¥® QL ( FAO XY¯Z>°±²[\g *+iM ¥V>sQMt.L³´µ?c¶·¸ ¹ Web 23Mº»®C  ¼]H½D^ _ < l No. 0/ ῌ,**0῍35
communityipm.org/

http : //www.farmerﬁeldschool.net/, http : //www.
 FFS   

!"#$% &$'()* "#&+ ,&' -'. /0
12"#&3'4"$3 5 6789 &+ .
-':;<=>#/0 ?@"#A'4"$3 B"# CDE
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Debo-rah Duveskog b&¯g°#±²g³"´῎῍῏ῌµ +Farmer Field Schools : The Kenyan Experience : Report of theFarmer Field School stakeholders’ forum held on the ,1th March ,**- at ILRI,Nairobi, Kenya, ,**-, FAO/KARI/ILRI.
,Farmer Field Schools : From IPM toPlatforms for Learning and Empowerment, ,**-, CIP-UPWARD.
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,Study Guide for Farm Forest·¸¹º + Group Activity Catalogue,,**..
ry & Nursery Establishment, Aug. ,**.. Backstopping Report, ,**..
Extension Operational Guidelines, ,**/. http : //www.isfp-fd.org/ #¦tQ36» ¼ n o No. 0/ ῍,**0῎