IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018“The Energy Efficency inCuba”

Tokio. Japan. July 2018

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Republic of Cuba: formed for over 1600 islands, islets and keys, being
the Island of Cuba the largest.
Total Territory 109 mil 884,01 km2. The bigger heigth on the sea level isTURQUINO PEAK 1 974 meter. In Santiago de Cuba Province.
The country has 16 provinces and its capital is Havana CityPopulation. The Country has 11 millions 163 mil 934 habitants, a densityof 101,6 hab/km2.
Temperature. The temperature oscillates between 17,6 y 32,8 grades
celcius depending on the region of the country.
Hidrology. Rivers are dry and have little caudals.

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

GENERAL INFORMATION

1. The National and Rational Energy Use Office (ONURE inSpanish). It belongs THE MINE AND ENERGY MINISTERY.
2. Principal functions of our officies: The ONURE is thereponsable of applying and controlling the policies andproyects regarding to the rational use of energy in ourcountry.
3. The office has 525 workers, the 95 % are professionals andTechnicians.

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

ANTECEDENTS

 The Savin Electricity Program in Cuba was created in 1997. (PAECin Spanish).
 In 2005, Cuba applied The Program of Energy Revolution.

 Changed 9,4 millions incandescente Lightbulbs for Florescentcompact lamps and 4,4 millions inefficient electrical equipment
households
 2,6 millions of them were refrigerators.
 Installated distributed generation with motors of high efficiency.
 Electric rehabilitation of the grids.
 Saving and rational use of Energy in the public sector, specificallyhigh consumers.
 Campaigns of divulgation to promote saving policies in population
and with children at schools.

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

2 400 MW distributed generation withmotorsofhighefficiency
aresynchronized.
They executed inspections to evaluate
the efficient use of energy according toCuban policies.

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Energetic PRESENT-DAY matrix
Fuel oil thermic 15,1 %Generations 201719 365 GWh/year

Crude 48,3 %Fuel motor 18,5 %Hydraulic 0,7 %Accompanying gas 9.6 %Aeolian 0,1 %Biomass 3.5 %• Today, Cuban economy sustains itself in two principal pillars: Services'
sector: Exporting Services: Health and Tourism. Industrial Sector, whereits principal industries are :• Mining ( Ni )• Sugar bowl
• Iron-and-steel ( Steel Mills )IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

PRIMARY CONSUMPTION OF FUEL FOR SOURCE

Gasoline 2,8 %Another 4,9 %Crude 34,7 %Exporting0,8%National
Productions
48%

Inventaries
0,1%

Inporting 51%

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

PRIMARY CONSUMPTION OF FUEL FOR SECTORS

Industry 25 %Transport 7 %Residential 3 %Electricity 59 %Agriculture 2 %Structure of Consumption of Electricity
Electriclosses
14%

Estatal38%
Staters 38 %Population
48%

Construction 2 %Trade andservice 2 %COST of kilowatt-hour once the CUSTOMER WAS TURNED IN

6,5 cents National
Money21,1 cents USD

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018POLICY APPROVED FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RENEWABLE
SOURCES And THE RATIONAL USE OF ENERGYACTIONS TO DEVELOP UNTIL 2030
INCREASE INSTALLEDCAPABILITY FOR THE
GENERATIONS WITHBIOMASS PIPE FITTER
INCREMENT IN 68 TIMES THECAPABILITY INSTALLED FORTHE USE OF AEOLIAN ENERGYINSTALLTION OF SMALLHYDROELECTRICS
13 Million LED LAMPS
2 UNITS OF 200 MW FOR
GENERATIONSINCREMENT IN 49 TIMES THE
CAPABILITY FOR THE
PHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATIONDEVELOPMENTOF RENEWABLE
SOURCES AND
ENERGYEFFICENCY

INCREMENT INDUSTRIAL
PLANTSMANUFACTURE OF 200
THOUSAND M2 SOLAR
HEATING
2 MILLIONS INDUCTIONKITCHENS
250 THOUSAND LED LAMPSIN AVENUES

Transformation of Matrix Energy withthe participation of the renewable sources in the matrix energy will be24,0 % in 2030.
IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Biomass

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Legend(57) In operation

Héctor Molina,
Mario Muñoz 50 MW
50 MW
Jesús Rabí 20 MW
Quintín Banderas 20 MW
30 de Noviembre,
George Washington,
50 MW
20 MW

(3) In Execution(8) In Negotiation(2) Steps of credits(14) Projects without adjudicating

Héctor Rodríguez,
20 MW

Macurije,
12 MW

Antonio Guiteras
60 MW
Brasil 50 MW

Majibacoa
30 MW

Uruguay,
60 MW

Ciudad Caracas 20 MW
Antonio Sánchez 20 MW
5 de Septiembre,
Rodas 50 MW

Ciro Redondo,
62 MW

PERFORMANCE FORESEEN of PROGRAM
Cuantity Projets

27Potency

872 MW

Generations

4 300 GWh/año

Fuels Substituted

960 Mton/año

Emissions avoided

3,65 MMton CO₂/año

Cristino Naranjo
35 MW
Urbano Noris
50 MW
Fernando de Dios
20 MW

Ecuador,
50 MW

Panamá,35 MW

Colombia,
20 MW

Batalla de Guásimas,
50 MW
Sur de Camagüey,
60 MW

Julio Antonio Mella 35 MW
Grito de Yara 35 MW
Enidio Díaz 20 MW

14 Projects with 480 available MW'S potency inOpportunities's Wallet of Foreign Investment

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Aeolian
Legend(4) In operation(2) In Execution(10) In NegotiationGibara III, 50 MW (1)(1) Steps of credits(0) Projects without adjudicating

Herradura II, 50 MW

Conclusion of Program in the year 2023

Herradura I, 51 MW

Gibara II: 4,5 MW
Gibara I: 5,1 MW
Río Seco I, 50 MW
Río Seco II, 50 MW (3)Turiguanó, 0,45MW

Manatí, 40 MW (4)Cabo Lucrecia, 50 MW (1)Playa Piloto,
40 MW (3)Punta de Mulas, 50 MW (1)Los Canarreos, 1,65 MW
Punta Fraile II,
35 MW (2)Energía producida año 2017

20,4 GWh

Punta Fraile I,
52,5 MW (2)PERFORMANCE FORESEEN of PROGRAM
Cuantity Projects

13Potency

656 MW

Generations

1 968 GWh/año

Fuels Substituted

540 Mton/año

Emissions avoided

1,67 MMton CO₂/año

Punta Quemado II, 35 MW (2)Punta Quemado I, 52,5 MW (2)IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Soling PhotovoltaicLegend(40) In operation 87,5 MW

PR – 47,9 MW(58) In Execution246,8 MW

MT – 42,2 MW
AR – 86,6 MW
VC – 35,1 MW
LH – 8,6 MW(82) In Negotiations IE(30) Steps of credits(20) Projects without adjudicating
100 MW

SS – 18,9 MW
CA – 76,3 MW
ZEDM
50 MWConclusion of Program in the year 2022

CM – 11,6 MW
LT – 109,8 MW
CF – 20,8 MW

I.J – 4,2 MW

HO – 7,7 MW
4 PSFV Occ – 20 MW

6 PSFV Occ – 30 MW

3 PSFV Occ – 25 MW

4 PSFV Occ – 25 MW

GR – 18,8 MWPERFORMANCE FORESEEN of PROGRAM

SC – 9,3 MW

Cuantity projects

210

40 PSFV – 87,5 MW (EN OPERACIÓN)Potency

700 MW

37 PSFV – 96,8 MW (2018)

Generations

1 050 GWh/año

21 PSFV – 150 MW Inv. – Ext. (2018)

Fuels Substituted

240 Mton/año

103 PSFV – En Negociación
Terminación del Programa en el año 2022

Emissions avoided

0,89 MMton CO₂/año

GT – 17,7 MW

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

HYDROELECTRIC

Legend(161) In operation 65,2 MW(2) In executions 3,2 MW

Pinar del Río 12 PCHE – 4 MW(0) In negotiations IE
Artemisa 2 PCHE – 0.894 MW
Mayabeque 4 PCHE – 0.595 MW(34) Steps of credits 14,6 MW
Matanzas 3 PCHE – 0.475 MW
Projects without adjudicating
Villa Clara 12 PCHE – 5.97 MW
32,1 MW
Sancti Spíritus 5 PCHE – 10.4 MW
Camagüey 11 PCHE – 5 MW
Holguín 4 PCHE – 4.58 MW
Guantánamo 4 PCHE – 3.81 MW

Cienfuegos 6 PCHE – 1.86 MW
Granma 6 PCHE – 5.37 MW
Santiago de Cuba 5 PCHE – 13.13 MWPERFORMANCE FORESEEN of PROGRAM
Potency

56 MW

Generations

350 GWh/año

Fuels sustituted

72 Mton/año

Emission advoided

0,297 MMton CO₂/año

38 MW Slopes of negotiation.

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

He stands up Industrials of Biogás
Legend(6) In Operation(8) In executions

Matanzas – 300 KW
Pinar del Río – 100 KW
La Habana – 100 KW
Villa Clara – 300 KW(0) In negotiation IE(0) Steps of credits

Ciego de Ávila – 100 KW(517) Projects without adjudicating

Camagüey – 100 KW
Artemisa – 100 KW

Holguín – 100 KW
Cienfuegos – 100 KWSancti Spíritus – 300 KW– 100 KW
Granma – 300 KW

Santiago de Cuba – 100 KWPERFORMANCE FORESEEN of PROGRAM

Bio-digestor Industrial Frank País
100 KW - Matanzas

Cuantity Projects

531

Potency

50 MW

Generations

57 GWh/año

Fuels sustituted

15 Mton/año

Emissiones advoided

48 Mton CO₂/año

517 projects with apotency of 47,8 MW
Slopes of negotiation.

STRUCTURES OF GENERATIONS OF ELECTRICITY IN 2030
Estimated Generation 2030
30 000 GWh/year
Fuel oil thermic 5 %Fuel motor 9 %Crude 32 %Hydraulic 1 %Accompanying gas 8 %Biomass 14 %Solar 3 %IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Another fossil fuels 21 %Aeolian 6 %POLICY APPROVED FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGYEFFICIENCYOBJETIVE: ACTIONS TO DEVELOP UNTIL
2030
13 MILLIONS OF
LED LAMPS

2 MILLION OF
INDUCTION
KITCHENS

ENERGYEFFICIENCY

200 MIL M2 SOLAR
HEATING

2 UNITS 200 MW
FOR GENERATIONS

250 000 LED
LAMPS INAVENUESFOCUSED ON THE INTRODUCTIONS OF EQUIMENTS ANDTECHNOLOGIES MORE EFFICIENT.
IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018PROPOSAL OF EXPANSION OF POLICY APPROVED FOR THERATIONAL USE OF ENERGY.

OBJETIVE: ESTABLISH LINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENTUNTIL 2030
NORMALIZATION ANDREGULATION OFENERGETIC EFFICIENCYEFFICIENTEQUIPMENT LINESENERGYEFFICIENCYTECHNOLOGICALSISTEMSMOTIVATION TOTHE RATIONALUSE OF ENERGY.

FOCUSED ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGETICEFFICIENCY FOR WORKING SPACES.
IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

SAVING POTENTIALITIES FOR ENERGETIC SYSTEMS% SAVING POTENTIALITIES FOR TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS

3.4% 1.4%
3.8% 3.7%

1.4% 0.6%

Refrigeration
Systems
Sistemasde Refrigeración.
Illuination
Sistemasde Systems
Iluminación.

26.1%

9.5%

Supply de
andgrid electric
Systems
Sistemas
Suministrosde Energía
y RedesEléctricas.

11.2%
11.2%

14.7%
13.1%

Sistemasde Climatización.
Climatization
Systems

Generationand distributionof deSistemas
de generación
y distribución
heatvapor.
Impulsionand distributionofSistemas
de impulsión,
distribución,
fluids systemsde fluidosalmacenamiento

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

PRESENT DAY REGULATORIES System of certification of products of final useof electric power Resolution 136/2009 MINEM
 Requirementsofefficiency,
energetic
conservation and use of the sources ofrenewable energy for the approval of The
Energetic license in the investor process .
Decreto 327.
 Another Resolutions and Ministerial Orders.

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

THEMATIC LINES OF PROJECTS TO IMPLEMENT

1. Evaluación Energética's projects in the technological systems
Steam-driven Generation

Refrigeration and Climatization

Illumination

Motors of High efficiencyTo get better Potency Factors.

Automatization

Exits: Formulation and Implementation of technical standards.
2. Projects of Energetic Evaluation on Buildings.
Exits: Bringing up to date, Formulation and Implementation of technicalstandards.
3. Regulations for the establishment of minimal standards of energetic
efficiency in equipments of final use of energy.
Exits: Minimal standards, Methods of essays,

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

THEMATIC LINES OF PROJECTS TO IMPLEMENT

4. Behavior System Projects of Energy
Exits:
Methodologies for the elaboration of energetic software

Methodologies for the elaboration of energetic revisions

Manuals of implementation of standards ISO 50001

5. Fabrication's projects of Heating Building Lots to local level.
Exits: Local development with small industries.
6. Projects of energetic evaluation for the investments
Exits: Bringing up to date of Methodology for the evaluation ofinvestments
7. Feasibility of solar concentration in the industrial processes
steam-driven generationofIEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

THEMATIC LINES OF PROJECTS TO IMPLEMENT

8. Sale Projects of Heating Building Lots and Photovoltaic System tothe residential sector.
9. Evaluation's and Substitution's projects of Technologies at theresidential and Private Sector.
Exits: Proposal of change of technologies at the residential and private
sectorIEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

PRINCIPAL PROBLEMS

Financing for the development of projects
High dependence of fuels cared about for thegeneration.
High average cost of delivered energy .
High pollution.
Poor use of the renewable sources of energy.
Insufficientregulatory
frameforthedevelopment of energetic efficiency.
Insufficientmechanismsofeconomic
incentives to motivate the development ofenergetic efficiency.
IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018! Thanks you !
“The Energy Efficency inCuba”
Tokio. Japan. July 2018
Contact :report@tky.ieej.or.jp