京 都 大 学 防 災 研 究 所 年 報 第 50 号 B 平 成 19 年 4 月
Annuals of Disas. Prev. Res. Inst., Kyoto Univ., No. 50 B, 2007บ㘑ภߦࠃࠆᒝ㘑ⵍኂߦߟ޿ߡਣጊ ᢘ࡮ᴡ੗ብమ࡮⍹Ꮉ⵨ᒾ࡮ᨋ ᵏ৻࡮ട⨃ᱜੱⷐ ᣦᐕߦߪบ㘑߿┥Ꮞ㧘⓭㘑ߦࠃࠆᑪ‛ᒝ㘑ⵍኂ߇ᄙ⊒ߒߚ‫ߦߊߣޕ‬㧘㧥᦬ߩบ㘑ภ
ߢߪ౎㊀ጊ⻉ፉ߿਻Ꮊߦ߅޿ߡᄙߊߩᑪ‛߇ᒝ㘑ⵍኂࠍฃߌߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘หบ㘑ߪᄙߊߩ┥Ꮞ߿⓭㘑ࠍ઻޿㧘ᑧጟᏒߩ┥Ꮞߢߪ㧟ฬߩᱫ⠪ࠍ಴ߒ㧘㧶㧾ᣣ⼾ᧄ✢ߩ․ᕆ̌ߦߜࠅࠎ̍
߇⣕✢ߒߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ႎߢߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄบ㘑ภߦࠃࠆᑪ‛ߩᒝ㘑ⵍኂࠍਛᔃߦ㧘ߘߩ․ᓽࠍᬌ
⸽ߒ㧘㒐ἴ࡮ᷫἴߩⷰὐ߆ࠄᑪ‛ߩ⠴㘑ᕈ⢻ࠍ㜞߼ࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߥኻ╷ߣߒߡߪ㧘㧝㧦ደᩮ⫘߈᧚㧘ደ਄ߩ⸳⟎‛╬ߩ㘧ᢔࠍ㒐ߋߎߣ‫ޕ‬㧞㧦㔎ᚭ߿ᩰሶ㧘⠴㘑ᕈ⢻ߩ㜞޿ࠟ࡜ࠬࠍ↪޿ࠆߥߤ㧘㘧ᢔ‛ߦኻߔࠆ㒐஻ࠍ㜞߼ࠆߎߣ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘㧟㧦シ㊂ᑪ‛↪ߩ⠴㘑⸳⸘ࠍᢛ஻ߔࠆߎߣ߇⥋ᕆߩ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ‫ޕࠆ޽ߢ╬ޕ‬ᴾࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼บ㘑ภ㧘ᒝ㘑㧘ᑪ‛ⵍኂ ߪߓ߼ߦኂߣߒߡߪᦨᄢ⚖ߩⵍኂ߇⊒↢ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᴾᧄႎߢߪߎࠇࠄߩⵍኂߦߟ޿ߡ㧘⃻࿾⺞ᩏ߿㑐ଥ2006ᐕ9᦬10ᣣߦࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦߩ᧲ᶏ਄ߢ⊒↢ߒߚ⻉ᯏ㑐߆ࠄ㓸߼ߚ⾗ᢱࠍ߽ߣߦ㧘ᑪ‛ⵍኂࠍਛᔃߦ㧘บ㘑13ภߪ㧘15ᣣߦߪਛᔃ᳇࿶߇930hPa㧘ਛᔃઃㄭ

ߘߩ․ᓽࠍᬌ⸽ߒ㧘㒐ἴ࡮ᷫἴߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ᦭ലߥኻ

ߩᦨᄢ㘑ㅦ߇50m/s߹ߢ⊒㆐ߒ㧘౎㊀ጊ⻉ፉࠍ᥸㘑ၞ╷ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߦᏎ߈ㄟߺߥ߇ࠄർࠃࠅߦㅴߺ㧘16ᣣ05ᤨߦߪᦨૐ

ᴾ

ᶏ㕙᳇࿶923.8hPaࠍ᷹ⷰߒߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ㧘ㅦᐲࠍㅦ߼ ⵍኂߩ᭎ⷐ
 ౎㊀ጊ⻉ፉߦ߅ߌࠆⵍኂ

ߥ߇ࠄർ᧲߳ㅴߺ㧘17ᣣᄕᣇߦߪ਻Ꮊർㇱ࿾ᣇࠍㅢㆊߒߡᣣᧄᶏ߳ߣㅴࠎߛ㧔Fig. 1㧕‫ޕ‬บ㘑ߩਛᔃ߇ㅢ
ㆊߒߚ⍹၂ፉ࿾ᣇߢߪ⁴ὓߥ㘑߇็߈㧘⷏⴫ፉߩ┻౎㊀ጊ⻉ፉߪFig. 1ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦධ⷏⻉ፉߩᦨධን↸਄ේߢߪ㧘16ᣣ04ᤨ22ಽߦ᷹ⷰผ਄ᦨ߽ᒝ޿ᦨ

┵ߦ૏⟎ߒ㧘11ߩ᦭ੱፉ߅ࠃ߮㧘20ㄭߊߩήੱߩፉ

ᄢ⍍㑆㘑ㅦ69.9m/s㧔ർ᧲㧕ࠍ᷹ⷰߒߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘⍹၂߆ࠄᚑࠆፉᎩ⟲ߢ㧘వፉ⻉ፉߩ৻ㇱࠍᚑߒ㧘౎㊀ጊ

Ꮢ⊓㊁ၔߢ߽16ᣣ07ᤨ19ಽߦᦨᄢ⍍㑆㘑ㅦ67.0m/s

೉ፉߣ߽๭߫ࠇࠆ‫ⴕޕ‬᡽න૏ߢߪ⍹၂Ꮢ㧘ਈ㇊࿖↸㧘㧔⷏ධ⷏㧕ࠍ᷹ⷰߒߚ‫౎ޕ‬㊀ጊ⻉ፉߢߪߎߩบ㘑ߦߘߩઁߩፉࠍ฽߻┻ን↸ߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ‫✚ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬઻߁ᒝ㘑ߦࠃࠅᄢ߈ߥⵍኂ߇⊒↢ߒ㧘஗㔚ߥߤߦࠃ

㕙Ⓧߪ587km2 ‫ޕ‬2006ᐕ5᦬ᧃߩੱญߪว⸘4,202ੱ㧘ࠅ૑᳃ߩ↢ᵴߦᄢ߈ߥᡰ㓚ࠍ߈ߚߒߚ‫ޕ‬਎Ꮺᢙ⚂2,203ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ੱޕ‬ญ߅ࠃ߮ኅደߪ⍹၂ፉߦߎߩบ㘑ߪ਻Ꮊฦ࿾ߦ߽ᒝ㘑ⵍኂࠍ߽ߚࠄߒ㧘㐳ᦨ߽ᄙߊ㓸߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ፒ⋵㧘૒⾐⋵㧘⑔ጟ⋵ߢᄙߊߩ૑ኅⵍኂ߇⊒↢ߒߚ‫ޕ‬౎㊀ጊ⻉ፉߩบ㘑ߦࠃࠆⵍኂߪ㧘ᴒ✽⋵౎㊀ጊᡰ৻ᣇ㧘ችፒ⋵ߢߪᣣධᏒ㧘ችፒᏒ㧘ᣣะᏒ㧘ᑧጟᏒᐡ✚ോ࡮ⷰశᝄ⥝⺖㧔2006㧕ߦࠃࠆߣ㧘ੱ⊛ⵍኂߪߢ㧘ᄢಽ⋵ߢߪ⥓᧶Ꮢ㧘ᄢಽᏒߢ┥Ꮞ߿⓭㘑ߦࠃࠆ㊀்4ੱ㧘シ்⠪51ੱ㧘஗㔚ߦࠃࠆක≮ౕེߩ஗ᱛߦߣ⷗ࠄࠇࠆᒝ㘑ⵍኂߦࠃࠅዪ࿾⊛ߥⵍኂ߇↢ߓ㧘ోࠃࠆ㧞ᰴⵍኂ2ੱࠍ฽߻ว⸘57ੱࠍᢙ߃㧘૑ቛⵍኂߪ૕ߩⵍኂઙᢙߪ਄⸥ਃ⋵ߦᲧߴߡዋߥ޿߽ߩߩ㧘ో

ోუ22਎Ꮺ㧘ඨუ50਎Ꮺ㧘৻ㇱ⎕៊ߪ244਎Ꮺߣ㧘วუ㧘ඨუ╬㧘⒟ᐲߩᄢ߈ߥⵍኂ߇ᄙߊ⊒↢ߒߚ㧔Fig.

⸘316਎Ꮺߦ㆐ߒ㧘૑᳃ߩ⚂1.4%㧘਎Ꮺߩ⚂14%߇ⵍ

2㧕‫ߦߊߣޕ‬㧘ችፒ⋵ᑧጟᏒߢߪ㧘ᱫ⠪㧟ฬ㧘㊀்㧟

ኂߦㆣߞߚߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ⵍޕ‬ኂ✚㗵ߪฦ⒳ᣉ⸳㧘ㄘᨋฬ㧘シ்140ฬߩⵍኂ⠪ࠍߛߒ㧘ᣣ⼾ᧄ✢ߢ․ᕆ‫ߦޟ‬᳓↥㑐ㅪࠍ฽߻⚂36ం౞ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᑪ‛ⵍኂߦ㑐ߒߜࠅࠎ㧥ภ‫߇ޠ‬⣕✢ߔࠆߥߤ㧘ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆ┥Ꮞⵍߡፉ೎ߩౝ⸶ࠍ⷗ࠆߣ㧘⍹၂ፉߢోუ15㧘ඨუ43㧘

－ 483 －ው㑑⻉ፉบḧችฎ⻉ፉ౎㊀ጊ⻉ፉችฎፉవፉ⻉ፉบ㘑╙ 0613 ภߩㅴ〝 㧔᳇⽎ᐡἴኂᤨ᳇⽎ㅦႎ,2006 ࠃࠅ㧕บ㘑ਛᔃㅢㆊ⚻〝౎㊀ጊ⻉ፉਈ㇊࿖↸
ਈ㇊࿖ፉ

N0

⍹၂Ꮢ

10┻ን↸⷏⴫ፉ⍹၂ፉዊᵿፉ⷏⴫ፉ

0

25

20 km

50 kmᵄᾖ㑆ፉ㤥ፉ┻ንፉ⍹၂ፉᣂၔፉ

Fig. 1 Track of Typhoon 0613 and location of Yaeyama Islands.

৻ㇱ៊უ244‫ޕ‬ዊᵿፉߢඨუ1㧘㤥ፉߢోუ5㧘ඨუ5‫ޕ‬⷏⴫ፉߢోუ2㧘ᵄᾖ㑆ፉߢඨუ1ߢ޽ࠅ㧘Fig. 3 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦบ㘑ߩਛᔃ߇ㅢㆊߒߚ᧲஥ߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ⍹၂ፉߦⵍኂ߇㓸ਛߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ⵍߩࡦࠗ࡜ࡈࠗ࡜ޕ‬ኂߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘NTT⷏ᣣᧄߦࠃࠆߣ㧘㔚⹤߇9᦬30ᣣߦో㕙ᓳᣥߔࠆ߹ߢߩ㑆㧘ട౉㔚⹤╬28,000࿁✢ߩ߁ߜᑧ ߴ 2,600 ࿁ ✢ ߇ ਇ ㅢ ߣ ߥ ߞ ߚ ‫ ߚ ߹ ޕ‬㧘 ᴒ ✽ 㔚 ജ㧔2006㧕ߦࠃࠆߣ㧘஗㔚ߪ16ᣣߦᦨᄢ18900ᚭߦ㆐ߒߚᓟ㧘22ᣣߦోᚭᓳᣥߔࠆ߹ߢߩ6ᣣ㑆ߦ෸߮㧘ፉ᳃ߩᣣᏱ↢ᵴߦᡰ㓚ࠍ߈ߚߒߚ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬㧘㔚ᩇߩୟუ㧘៊்ߦࠃࠆ੤ㅢ㓚ኂ߇⊒↢ߒ㧘⋥ᓟߩㆱ㔍㧘ᢇេ㧘ᓳᣥᵴേ߇㒖ኂߐࠇߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘9᦬17ᣣ22ᤨ߆ࠄ⠉18
ᣣ6ᤨ߹ߢ⍹၂Ꮢౝోၞߢ஗㔚ߩߚ߼ࡐࡦࡊ૞േߖ
ߕᢿ᳓ߒ㧘22ᣣߦߪో࿾ၞᓳᣥߒߚ‫ޕ‬┥Ꮞ޽ࠆ޿ߪ⓭㘑ߦࠃࠆⵍኂߩ⊒↢႐ᚲ ችፒ⋵ᑧጟᏒߩ┥Ꮞߦࠃࠆⵍኂ

Fig. 2 Distribution of damage to buildings andhouses in Kyusyu, and locations of strong gusts andtornados.

บ㘑0613ภߩធㄭߦ઻޿㧘ᑧጟᏒߢߪ㧥᦬17ᣣඦᓟ㧞ᤨ㗃ߦ┥Ꮞ߇⊒↢ߒ㧘Fig. 4 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦᏒⴝ－ 484 －ోუ⍹၂࿾ᣇ᳇⽎บඨუᣈ⨃⊓ጪ
㧔526m㧕

500 m
⍹၂᷼ઃㄭ

ࡃࡦ࠽ጪ
㧔231m㧕

⍹၂᷼
01020 km500 m
Fig. 3 Distribution of damage to buildings and houses in Ishigaki islands.
૑ኅⵍኂߩ⚳┵N┥Ꮞߩㅴⴕᣇ

㧶㧾ᑧጟ
㚞

ⵍኂ▸࿐

೉ゞ⣕✢࿾ὐ
ᑧጟᏒᶖ㒐ᧄㇱ

Photo 1 Derailed train. ( Nobeoka city office presents)㧶㧾ධᑧጟ
012 km਄ 㒽 ࿾ὐFig. 4 Track of tornado in Nobeoka city.

࿾ࠍ⋥✢⁁ߦㅢㆊߒ㧘Ꮢߩਛᔃㇱࠍ⋥᠄ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᑧጟᏒߩ⺞ᩏߢߪ11᦬14ᣣ⃻࿷㧘㕖૑ኅࠍ฽߼ߚኅደߩ
ⵍኂߪ1,347イߦ෸߮㧘߁ߜోუ߇94イ㧘ඨუߪ390イ㧘৻ㇱ៊უߪ863イߦߩ߷ߞߚ‫ޕ‬2006ᐕ㧥᦬ߩᑧጟ

Photo 2 Collapsed houses on the track of tornado.

Ꮢߩੱญ߇135ජੱ㧘਎Ꮺᢙ߇52ජ਎Ꮺߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠄ㧘૑᳃ߩ⚂0.1%㧘਎Ꮺߩ⚂2.3%߇ⵍኂߦㆣߞߚߎߣߦ

ߡ޿ࠆ‫┥ޕ‬Ꮞ߇ㅢㆊߒߚਛᔃઃㄭߢߪᑪ‛߇ୟუߔߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᒰᤨ㧘บ㘑ߪ㣮ఽፉ⋵ߩ⷏ᣇߦ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩਛᔃߪ

ࠆ㧔Photo 2㧕ߥߤ㧘ᄢ߈ߥⵍኂ߇⊒↢ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᑧጟᏒ߆ࠄ⷏ධ⷏ߦ⚂280km㔌ࠇߡ޿ߚ‫┥ޕ‬ᏎߪᏒⵍኂ଀ߣߒߡߪ㧘㘧᧪‛ߩⴣ⓭ߦࠃࠆᄖო߿㐿ญⴝ࿾ਛᔃ߆ࠄߺߡධධ᧲ߩᣇะ㧘਄㒽ߒߚߣ⷗ࠄࠇ

ㇱߩ⎕៊߇ᄙߊ⷗ࠄࠇ㧘ᱫ੢ߒߚ㧟ฬߩ߁ߜ㧝ฬߦࠆ✛߇ਐઃㄭߩᶏጯ߆ࠄ㧘ᵿ↸㧘㧶㧾ධᑧጟ㚞ߩർ㧘ߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ㇱደߩਛ߹ߢ㘧߮ㄟࠎߢ߈ߚ㘧᧪‛ߦࠃ․ᕆ೉ゞ߇⣕✢ߒߚ㧔Photo 1㧕೎ᐭ↸ࠍㅢࠅ㧘ᄢἑࠆ߽ߩߣߺࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘੹࿁ߩⵍኂߢߪᶖ㒐Ꮉࠍᷰߞߡᶖ㒐ᧄㇱࠍⷅߞߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ㧘੖ࡩἑᎹࠍᧄㇱ߇⋥᠄ߐࠇߡ⓹ࠟ࡜ࠬ߇ഀࠇࠆⵍኂࠍฃߌ㧘஗ᷰߞߡ㧶㧾ᑧጟ㚞ߩ⷏ࠍㅢࠅ㧘␸ሶᎹࠍᷰߞߡᄐ↰㔚ߣ⋧߹ߞߡ㧘ㅪ⛊ᯏ⢻߇㤗∽ߔࠆߥߤ㧘ᢇេ࡮ᓳ↸ߦ⥋ࠅ㧘ߘߩⵍኂߪ⚂7.5km㧘᏷⚂200mߦಽᏓߒᣥߩೋᦼᵴേߦᡰ㓚ࠍ߈ߚߒߚ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ⵍἴᓟߦ－ 485 －

a. Wooden houses are scatteringb. Traditional wooden house which isamong reinforced concrete houses.
well maintained and undamaged.
Photo 3 Typical buildings and houses in downtown of Ishigaki city.

a. Damage to roof tiles.

b. Blown off roof.
Photo 4 Typical damage to wooden houses.

b. Completely collapsed house.

ߪᏒ߿⥄ਥ㒐ἴ⚵❱㧘ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߥߤߦࠃࠆㄦㅦ

᫟ߢ㧘᭴ㅧ೎ߩౝࠊߌߪᧁㅧ2,288᫟㧘㕖ᧁㅧ13,272

ߥᓳᣥᵴേ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬㧘ㄭᐕᑧጟᏒߢߪᄢ

᫟ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬㕖ᧁㅧߩ߁ߜ11,330᫟߇㋕㛽ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯

㔎ߦࠃࠆᶐ᳓ⵍኂ߇➅ࠅ㄰ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ἴኂᓳᣥᵴ

࠻ㅧߢ㧘ో᫟ᢙߩ73㧑ߣ࿶ୟ⊛ߦᄙ޿‫ోޕ‬უᑪ‛ߪേߩ⚵❱ൻ߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ߚߎߣߦࠃࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬⍹၂ፉߢ15᫟ߢ㧘ᑪ‛ኒ㓸࿾ၞߩᄖ✼ㇱ߅ࠃ߮㇠ᄖᦨᓟߦ㧘ችፒߪᣣᧄߩਛߢ߽┥Ꮞߩ⊒↢ઙᢙߩᄙߦᄙߊಽᏓߒ㧘৻ㇱࡊ࡟ࡂࡉࠍ฽߻߇㧘߶ߣࠎߤ߇޿⋵ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ㆊ෰⊖ᐕߩ㑆ߦⵍኂࠍ⊒↢ߐߖߚ┥Ꮞᧁㅧ૑ቛߢ޽ࠅ㧘⠴㘑ᕈ⢻ߩૐ޿߽ߩ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬߇ᑧጟᏒࠍ㧡࿁߽ⷅߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ᦨޕ‬ㄭߢߪᐔᚑ15ᐕߦోუᑪ‛ߩ✚᫟ᢙߦኻߔࠆഀวߪ0.1㧑㧘ᧁㅧ᫟ᢙߦⵍኂ߇⸥㍳ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘⃻࿾⺞ᩏߢ⡞߈ขࠅࠍߒ

ኻߒߡߪ0.7㧑ߣߥࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ోუ㧘ඨუ㧘৻ㇱ៊უߚ㒢ࠅߢߪ㧘Ꮢ᳃ߩ┥Ꮞߦኻߔࠆ㒐ἴᗧ⼂ߪૐ޿ශࠍ฽߼ߚᑪ‛ⵍኂᢙߪ302᫟ߢ㧘✚᫟ᢙߦኻߔࠆഀว⽎ࠍฃߌߚ‫ޕ‬⒳㘃ࠍ໧ࠊߕ㧘ᄢ߈ߥⵍኂ߇⿠ߎࠄߥ

ߪ2㧑ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᑪ‛ⵍኂߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ደᩮ⫘߈᧚ߩ㘧޿㑆߽㧘޿߆ߦ㒐ἴᗧ⼂ࠍ⛮⛯ߐߖࠆ߆߇㧘㒐ἴ࡮ᢔ㧘イᄤ੗ߩ೸⪭㧘ᄖოߩ⎕៊߇ᄙߊ⷗ࠄࠇ㧘․ߦ㧘ᷫἴߩ㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ߣ޿߃ࠃ߁‫ޕ‬ᧁㅧ૑ቛߩⅽ⫘߈ደᩮߩⵍኂ߇ᄙߊ⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬⍹၂ፉߩᑪ‛ߪᱧผ⊛ߦᒝ㘑ⵍኂࠍࠃߊฃߌࠆߎ ᑪ‛ߩᒝ㘑ⵍኂ ᭎ⷐ

ߣ߆ࠄ㧘ㄭᐕߦᑪߡࠄࠇߚᑪ‛ߪ߶ߣࠎߤ߇㋕㛽ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ㅧߢ޽ࠆ㧔Photo 3a㧕‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ଐὼߣߒߡ৻ㇱᧁㅧ૑ቛ߇ᱷߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ṭ༟ߢⅽߩ㓗㑆ࠍၒ⍹၂ፉߦߪFig. 3 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦਛᄩർㇱߦᴒ✽⋵߼ࠆߥߤ㧘ᒝ㘑ߦኻߔࠆ㒐஻ࠍߒߡ޽ࠆ߽ߩ߇ᄙ޿

ߩᦨ㜞ፄᣈ⨃⊓ጪ526m߇ߘ߮߃㧘ߘߎ߆ࠄ᧲⷏ᣇะ

㧔Photo 3b㧕߇㧘ᚻ౉ࠇߩᖡ޿ᑪ‛߿⠧᧎ൻߩㅴࠎߛ

ߦጊ࿾߇ㅪߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ධㇱߩࡃࡦ࠽ጪ231mઃㄭߩ߽ߩߪⵍኂࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ㧔Photo 4㧕‫ޕ‬ᑪ‛߆ࠄߩ㘧㜞࿾ࠍ㒰޿ߡ㧘ਛㇱߩบ࿾߆ࠄߪߥߛࠄ߆ߥᐔ㊁߇ᢔ‛ߪ๟࿐ߩᑪ‛ߦⵍኂࠍਈ߃㧘߹ߚ㧘㧞ᰴⵍኂߩᶏߦะ߆ߞߡ⛯޿ߡ޿߅ࠅ㧘ਥߦ’႐߿ࠨ࠻࠙ࠠࡆේ࿃ߣߥࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ߢ߈ࠆߛߌߥߊߔ⇌߇ᐢ߇ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ⵍޕ‬ኂߩᄙߊߪධㇱߩᑪ‛ኒ㓸࿾ߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᑪ‛ߦߪ⠧㦂⠪ߩ૑ቛ߇ၞߩᶏߦㄭ޿࿾ၞߦ㓸ਛߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⍹၂Ꮢߩᐔᚑ18ᄙߊ㧘⚻ᷣ⊛ߦᚻ౉߇ߢ߈ߥ޿⁁ᴫߦ޽ࠆߩ߇໧㗴ᐕᐲ᭎ⷐ⺞ᩏ㧔2006㧕ߦࠃࠆߣ㧘ኅደ✚᫟ᢙߪ15,560

ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬－ 486 －

a. Fall down of ceiling panel.
b. Damage to the wall.
c. Protection with shutters and louvers.
Photo 5 Typical damage to reinforced concrete houses and buildings.㧔a, b; Ishigaki city office presents㧕

a. Stainless steel sheet.
Photo 6b. Sheet-metal roofing.

c. Corrugate metal roofing.

Damage to the roof of wide span constructions.㧔b, c; Taketomi-cho office presents㧕

a. Well maintained roofing.
Photo 7b. Openings installed partitioned sashwith thick glass.

c. Clock protected with lattice.

Details of undamaged roofing and opening.

৻ᣇ㧘┥Ꮞ߇ⷅߞߚᑧጟᏒߩਛᔃㇱߪ㧘⍹၂Ꮢߩߩഀว߇ዋߥ޿ߎߣ߿㧘㐿ญㇱࠍ⁜ߊขߞߡ޿ࠆ㧘ࠃ߁ߦ࿾ၞ⊛ߥ․ᓽࠍ߽ߞߚ↸ਗߺߢߪߥߊ㧘⃻ઍ㔎ᚭ߿ᩰሶ╬ࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆ㧔Photo 5c㧕ߥߤ㧘ో૕⊛ߦᣣᧄߩᐔဋ⊛ߥᑪ‛߇ᑪߜਗࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᑪ‛ⵍኂߦ㘧ᢔ‛ࠍᷫࠄߒ㧘㘧᧪‛߆ࠄߩ㒐஻߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߟ޿ߡߪ㧘┥Ꮞߩਛᔃߦㄭ޿߶ߤⵍኂߩ⒟ᐲߪᄢ߈

ߚ߼ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬૕⢒㙚ߥߤᄢደᩮࠍ᦭ߔࠆᑪ‛ߊ㧘㘧ᢔ‛ߦࠃࠆᄖოߩ⎕៊㧘ደᩮߩ㘧ᢔ㧘ᑪ‛ߩߩደᩮ⫘߈᧚߇߼ߊࠇࠆⵍኂ߇ᒝ㘑ᤨߦᄙߊ⷗ࠄࠇ

ୟუ㧔Photo 2㧕╬߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ⵍޕ‬ኂߩ⹦⚦ߪᰴ▵એࠆ߇㧘౎㊀ጊ࿾ᣇߢߪ㧘⍹၂Ꮢਛᄩㆇേ౏࿦ߩ૕⢒㙚㧔Photo 6a㧕㧘⷏⴫ፉߩ⦁ᶆਛቇ૕⢒㙚㧔Photo 6b㧕㧘㒠ߦㅀߴࠆ‫ޕ‬㜞㇊ߩ࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔Photo 6c㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆⵍኂ

 ᑪ‛ⵍኂߩߺߢ㧘ߘߩઁߩዊਛቇᩞ㧘౏᳃㙚╬㧘౏౒ᑪ‛ߦ⍹၂ፉߦ߅ߌࠆ㋕㛽ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩᑪ‛ߢߪ㧘イ߅ߌࠆᄢ߈ߥደᩮⵍኂߪႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᄙߊߩᄤ੗ߩ೸⪭㧔Photo 5a㧕㧘ᄖოߩ⎕៊㧔Photo 5b㧕߇ᣉ⸳ߢߪ㧘ደᩮ⫘߈᧚ߩᣉᎿ߇⦟ᅢߢ޽ࠅ㧘㐿ญㇱᄙߊ⷗ࠄࠇߚ߇㧘ࠟ࡜ࠬߩ⎕៊ߪᧄᎺߦ߅ߌࠆบ㘑ߩࠟ࡜ࠬ㕙Ⓧࠍዊߐߊߒߚࠅ㧘㘧ᢔ‛ߦኻߔࠆ஻߃ᤨߩⵍኂߦᲧߴߡዋߥ޿ශ⽎ࠍฃߌߚ‫ޕ‬ⅽ⫘߈૑ቛ߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧔Photo 7㧕‫ޕ‬－ 487 －a. Broken walls and openings.
Photo 8b. Break on lightweight concrete wall.

Damage by flying missiles.㧔b, c; Nobeoka city office presents㧕

a. Sticking on the house.
Photo 9c. Falling down of concrete wall.

b. Hanging on electric wires.

c. Blocking the road.

Damage by metal roofing sheets.㧔a, b; Nobeoka city office presents㧕

Photo 10 Water tank fell downfrom the roof.
㧔Ishigaki city office presents㧕

Photo 11 Stack of flying
debris by tornado.
㧔Hokkaido kaihatu office presents㧕㐿ญㇱߩⵍኂߪ㘑࿶ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߣ㧘㘧᧪‛ߩⴣ⓭

Photo 12 Interior damageof Nobeoka firehouse.
㧔Nobeoka firehouse presents㧕 㘧ᢔ‛ߦࠃࠆⵍኂߦࠃࠆ߽ߩ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘ᑪ‛ߦⵍኂ߇↢ߓࠆࠃᦨᄢ⍍㑆㘑ㅦ67.0m/sࠍ᷹ⷰߒߚ⍹၂Ꮢ߿㧘┥Ꮞߩ߁ߥᒝ㘑ᤨߦߪ㧘ᄙߊ߇㘧᧪‛ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਛᔃㄭߊߢ46m/sએ਄ߩ㘑ㅦࠍ᷹ⷰߒߚᑧጟᏒߢߪ㧘ᒝ㘑ߦࠃࠆੱ⊛ⵍኂߩౝኈࠍ⷗ࠆߣ㧘ഀࠇߚࠟ࡜ࠬ

⒳‫ߩޘ‬㘧ᢔ‛ߦࠃߞߡᄖო߅ࠃ߮㐿ญㇱಽ߇ⵍኂࠍߦࠃࠆᕋᚒ߇ᄢඨࠍභ߼ߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ߎࠇࠍ㒐ߋ

ฃߌߚ㧔Photo 8a㧕‫ޕ‬㘧ᢔ‛ߣߒߡߪ㧘ⅽ߿㧘ᄖოߩߎߣߪੱ⊛ⵍኂࠍᷫࠄߔ਄ߢᦨ߽᦭ലߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᒝൻ⎕ࠟ࡜ࠬ㧘วࠊߖࠟ࡜ࠬ㧘⡺ෘࠟ࡜ࠬࠍ↪޿ࠆ㧘ࠟ࡜ࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩოߢߐ߃߽ⵍኂࠍฃߌߡ㧘ⓣ߇޽޿ߚࠅ

ߥߤ᭽‫߇ߩ߽ߥޘ‬㜞ㅦߢ㘧ࠎߢߊࠆߚ߼㧘ࠦࡦࠬ㧝ᨎߩ㕙Ⓧࠍዊߐߊߔࠆ㧔Photo 7b㧕ߥߤ㧘ࠟ࡜ࠬ

㧔Photo 8b㧕㧘೸⪭ߒߚࠅߔࠆ㧔Photo 8c㧕‫ޕ‬ደᩮ⫘⥄૕ߩᒝᐲࠍ਄ߍࠆᣇᴺߪ⠴㘑ᕈ⢻ࠍ਄ߍࠆὐߢߪ

߈᧚ߩ㊄ዻ⭯᧼ߪ㕙Ⓧ߇ᄢ߈ߥ߽ߩߦߥࠆߣ㧘㘑ਅ᦭ലߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘㘧᧪‛ߦኻߔࠆ㒐஻ߩὐߢߪ㧘㔎ᚭߩᑪ‛╬ߦᒁߞ߆߆ߞߚࠅ㧔Photo 9a㧕㧘㔚✢ߦ⛊߹߿ࠪࡖ࠶࠲࡯㧔Photo 5c㧕㧘ᩰሶߥߤ߇᦭ലߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߞߚࠅ㧔Photo 9b㧕㧘〝ࠍႧ޿ߛࠅ㧔Photo 9c㧕ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘ࠟ࡜ࠬ߇ഀࠇߚ႐วߦ㍈೑ߥ⎕ࠍ↢ߓߐߖ㘧᧪‛ߣߒߡߪ㧘㘧ᢔߒߚደᩮ⫘߈᧚߿ᄖⵝ᧚ߛߌߥ޿ߣ޿߁ὐ߆ࠄߪ㧘✂౉ࠅࠟ࡜ࠬ߿ࡊ࡜ࠬ࠴࠶ࠢߢߥߊᑪ‛ߩઃዻ‛߽฽߹ࠇ㧘⍹၂ፉߢߪደ਄ߦ⸳ࡈࠖ࡞ࡓࠍᒛ ࠆߎߣ߽᦭ല ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ ࠄࠇࠆ ‫ޕ‬⟎ߐࠇߚ⛎᳓࠲ࡦࠢ㧔Photo 10㧕߇ᢙᄙߊ⪭ਅߒߡ޿－ 488 －

a. Lightweight steel
storehouse collapsed.
Photo 13b. Lightweight steel storehouse
got upon the neighbouring house.

Damage by lightweight constructions.㧔Ishigaki city office presents㧕

Photo 14 Lightweight prefabricatedhouse blocked the road.
㧔Ishigaki city office presents㧕

Photo 15 Lightweight prefabricatedhouse broke a telegraph pole.
㧔Ishigaki city office presents㧕

Photo 16 Remained wooden foundationsof a lightweight prefabricated house.
㧔Hokkaido kaihatu office presents㧕

b. In the suburban area.

c. In the downtown.

a. In the suburban area.
Photo 17c. Lightweight prefabricated house
got upon the neighbouring house.

Broken telegraph poles blocked the road.㧔Ishigaki city office presents㧕ߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘┥Ꮞߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘㕖Ᏹߦᒝ޿㘑ߩ႐วߦߪ㧘㛽⵾ߩୖᐶ߇ୟუߒߚࠅ㧘ࡊ࡟ࡂࡉዊደ߇㘧߫ߐࠇᑪ‛⥄૕߇⎕უ࡮ಽ⸃ߐࠇ㧘ᑪ‛ౝㇱߩኅ⽷ࠍ฽߼ߡ㧘ઁߩᑪ‛ߩ਄ߦタߞߚࠅ㧘㆏ࠍႧ޿ߛࠅ㧔Photoߚ޽ࠄࠁࠆ߽ߩ㧔Photo 11㧕߇㘧᧪‛ߣߥߞߡ㧘ઁߩ

14㧕㧘㔚ᩇࠍ᛬ࠆ㧔Photo 15㧕╬ߩੑᰴⵍኂࠍᒁ߈⿠ᑪ‛ࠍⷅ޿㧘ߘࠇߦࠃߞߡߐࠄߦ㘧ᢔ‛߇Ⴧ߃ࠆߣߎߔ߽ߩ߇ᄙߊ⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬シ㊂ᑪ‛ߩᄙߊߪ㧘ᧁ᧮ߩၮ␆ߦ㧘߆ߔ߇޿╬ߢ޿߁ࠃ߁ߦㅪ㎮⊛ߦⵍኂ߇ㅴዷߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ߐࠄߦ㧘㐿ญㇱ߇⎕უߐࠇࠆߣᑪ‛ౝㇱߦ㘑㔎߇◲නߦ⇐߼ઃߌࠄࠇߚߛߌߢ޽ߞߚࠅ㧘ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯็߈ㄟߺ㧘ኅ⽷߿⸳஻ࠍ៊ߥ߁ߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓎᚲ߿࠻ࡉࡠ࠶ࠢߩࠃ߁ߥシᓸߥၮ␆ߩ਄ߦタߖߚߛߌߩ

ᶖ㒐⟑㧔Photo 12㧕㧘∛㒮ߥߤ߇ⵍἴߔࠆߣ㧘ᓟߩᓳ႐ว߇ᄙ޿‫߼ߚߩߎޕ‬㧘ᒝ㘑ᤨߦᄢ߈ߥ឴ജ߿ォୟᣥᵴേߦ߽ᡰ㓚ࠍ߈ߚߔߎߣߦߥࠆߩߢ㧘ᑪ‛ߩ㊀ࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻߇ടࠊࠆߣ㧘ၮ␆߇޽ߞߡ߽⠴߃ࠆߎߣⷐᐲߩ⸳ቯߣ㧘ߘߩ㊀ⷐᐲߦᔕߓߚ㐿ญㇱߩ㒐஻߇߇ߢ߈ߕ㧘ゎ૕߇უࠇࠆߎߣߥߊᑪ‛ో૕߇ᶋ߈਄⥋ᕆߩ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߇ߞߚࠅ㧘㘧߱႐ว߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬2006ᐕ11᦬ߦർᶏ㆏૒ํ㑆ߢ⿠ߎߞߚ┥Ꮞߦࠃࠅࡊ࡟ࡂࡉߩ⃻႐੐ോᚲ߇

 シ㊂ᑪ‛ߩⵍኂ㘧߫ߐࠇ㧘㧥ੱߩ‶†⠪ࠍ಴ߒߚⵍኂ߽ၮ␆ߣ࿯บ⍹၂ᏒߩᏒⴝ࿾ㇱߢ⋡ߦઃ޿ߚⵍኂߣߒߡシ㊂ᑪߣߩ⚿ว߇ਇචಽ㧔Photo 16㧕ߢ޽ߞߚߣ޿߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬シ‛ߩⵍኂ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬Photo 13 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘㋕㊂᭴ㅧ‛ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ᒝ㘑ᤨߩᒁ߈਄ߍ⩄㊀߅ࠃ߮－ 489 －

Photo 18 Distorted traffic signal.
㧔Ishigaki city office presents㧕

Photo 19 Fall down of fence.
㧔Ishigaki city office presents㧕

a. Distorted vinyl house.

b. Steel green house.

Photo 21

Photo 20 Fall down of block wall.
㧔Ishigaki city office presents㧕

c. Scattered glasses on the ground.

Damage to agricultural constructions.㧔a. Ishigaki fire defense office presents㧕

Photo 22 Blown-off of galvanizediron sheet from the cowshed.

Photo 23 Scattered fodders andgalvanized iron sheets around the road.
㧔Ishigaki city office presents㧕ォୟࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ߦ⠴߃߁ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ၮ␆ߣߩㅪ⚿ࠍ

Photo 24 Break of trees
lining a street.

ࡉࡠ࠶ࠢ႖㧔Photo 20㧕ߩୟუ╬߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬฽߼ߚ⠴㘑⸳⸘ࠍⴕ߁ߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ㄘᬺᣉ⸳㧘᮸ᧁߩⵍኂ
 㔚ᩇߩⵍኂ

⍹၂ፉߢߪࡄࡄࠗࡗ╬ߩ᷷ቶᩱၭ↪ߩࡆ࠾࡯࡞ࡂ࠙㔚ᩇߩ᛬៊ߪ㧘ᒝ㘑ߩ็߈߿ߔ޿㇠ᄖߩ㐿ߌߚ႐ᚲࠬ㧔Photo 21a㧕㧘㋕㛽⵾ࡂ࠙ࠬ߇ᄙߊ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿

ߢᄙߊ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ㧔Photo 17a,b㧕߇㧘਄ㅀߩࠃ߁ߥシࠆ‫ޕ‬㋕㛽⵾ߩࡂ࠙ࠬߪ㧘ࡄࠗࡊ⵾ߩ㛽⚵ߺࠍ߽ߞߚ

㊂ᑪ‛ߦࠃࠆ㔚ᩇߩⵍኂߪᏒⴝ࿾ౝߢ߽ᄙߊ⊒↢ߔࡆ࠾࡯࡞ࡂ࠙ࠬࠃࠅ߽⠴㘑ᕈ⢻ߪ㜞޿߇㧘⴫㕙ߦᒛࠆ㧔Photo 17c㧕ߣ੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬੤ㅢߩㆤᢿߪᓳᣥᵴ

ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆㅘ᣿ߩࡊ࡜ࠬ࠴࠶ࠢࡈࠖ࡞ࡓߩᒝᐲ߇㜞േࠍ࿎㔍ߦߒ㧘஗㔚ߪᣣᏱ↢ᵴߩᩮᐙߦ㑐ࠊࠆߎߣ޿ߣ㧘ࡈࠖ࡞ࡓ߇⎕ࠇࠆ೨ߦ㧘᭴ㅧ૕⥄૕߇⎕უߔߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘㔚ᩇ⥄૕ߩ⠴㘑ᕈ⢻ࠍ㜞߼ࠆߛߌߢߥ

ࠆⵍኂ߇ߺࠄࠇࠆ㧔Photo 21b㧕‫ޕ‬᭴ㅧ૕ߩᒝᐲࠍ㧘ߊ㧘ࡊ࡟ࡂࡉ߿ୖᐶߥߤߩシ㊂ᑪ‛↪ߩ⠴㘑⸳⸘ࠍࡈࠖ࡞ࡓߩᒝᐲߣߩ౗ߨว޿ߢ⸳⸘ߔࠆ߆㧘ㆡᒰߥᢛ஻ߔࠆߎߣߪ㧘㔚ᩇߩⵍኂࠍ㒐ߋߣ޿߁ὐ߆ࠄ߽㘑ㅦߢ⎕ࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦࡈࠖ࡞ࡓߩᒝᐲࠍㆬቯߔࠆᔅⷐ⥋ᕆߩ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߇޽ࠆ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘⍹၂ፉߢߪ㧘ᒝ㘑ߦࠃࠅഀࠇߚࠟ࡜ Ꮏ૞‛ߩⵍኂㆊ෰ߩ⚻㛎߆ࠄ㧘㋕㛽⵾ࡂ࠙ࠬߩ⴫㕙ߦࠟ࡜ࠬ߇૶ࠬߢ⠹࿾߇૶޿‛ߦߥࠄߥߊߥߞߚ㧔Photo 21c㧕ᑪ‛એᄖߩⵍኂߣߒߡߪ㧘ᐢ๔Ⴁߩ௑ᢳ࡮㘧ᢔ㧘ࠊࠇࠆ଀ߪ㕖Ᏹߦዋߥ޿‫ઁߩߘޕ‬㧘⍹၂ፉߢߪ’⇓㆏〝ᮡ⼂ߩ᛬៊㧔Photo 18㧕㧘ࡈࠚࡦࠬ㧔Photo 19㧕㧘߇⋓ࠎߢ࠻࠲ࡦደᩮߩ෡⥢߇ᄙߊ㧔Photo 22㧕㧘ᒝ㘑－ 490 －ߦࠃࠅ㘧߫ߐࠇߚ࠻࠲ࡦ᧼߇ⴝ〝᮸߿㔚ᩇߦ⛊߹ߞᏒᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ㧘⍹၂Ꮢᶖ㒐ᧄㇱ㧘⍹၂Ꮢᶖ㒐⟑㧘ᴒߡ޿ࠆ㧔Photo 23㧕ⵍኂ߇ᄙߊ⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ઁߩߘޕ‬㧘ⴝ✽⋵౎㊀ጊ⼊ኤ⟑㧘ᴒ✽⋵౎㊀ጊᡰᚲ✚ോ࡮ⷰశᝄ〝᮸ߩ᛬៊㧔Photo 24㧕߽ᄙߊ⷗ࠄࠇ㧘㆏〝ࠍႧ޿ߢ⥝⺖㧘┻ን↸✚ോ⺖㧘┻ን↸ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ㧘㧺㨀㨀⷏੤ㅢࠍㆤᢿߒߚࠅ㧘㔚✢ࠍಾᢿߒߚࠅߔࠆߣ㧘ᓳᣥᣣᧄ㧘⍹၂Ꮢஜᐽ⑔␩࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘⍹၂Ꮢਛᄩㆇേ౏ᵴേࠍᅹߍ㧘ᣣᏱ↢ᵴߦ߽ᡰ㓚ࠍ߈ߚߔ‫ޕ‬࿦㧘ᴒ✽㔚ജ㧘࿖㓙ㄘᨋ᳓↥ᬺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ᾲᏪፉᎩ᜚ὐ㧘⍹၂࿾ᣇ᳇⽎บ㧘ᑧጟᏒ㧘਻Ꮊ㔚ജᩣᑼળ ߅ࠊࠅߦ␠ችፒᡰᐫᑧጟ༡ᬺᚲ㧘ᑧጟᏒᶖ㒐ᧄㇱ㧘ችፒ࿾ᣇ᳇⽎บ㧘ችፒ⋵✚ോㇱ߶߆ߩ⊝᭽ߦߪⵍኂ⁁ᴫߩ⺑2006ᐕߪบ㘑ߛߌߢߥߊ㧘┥Ꮞ߿⓭㘑ߦࠃࠅᄙߊ᣿߿᳇⽎࠺࡯࠲ߩឭଏࠍߒߡ㗂߈߹ߒߚ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ߩᒝ㘑ⵍኂ߇⊒↢ߒߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ႎߢߪบ㘑0613ภߦ઻߁ᣇ‫ߩޘ‬දജߦኻߒߡߎߎߦ⸥ߒߡ⻢ᗧࠍ⴫ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᑪ‛ߩᒝ㘑ⵍኂࠍਛᔃߦ㧘ߘߩ․ᓽࠍᬌ⸽ߒ㧘㒐ἴ࡮߹ߚ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߪᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㧔․೎

ᷫἴߩⷰὐ߆ࠄᑪ‛ߩ⠴㘑ᕈ⢻ࠍ㜞߼ࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐ

⎇ⓥଦㅴ⾌,⺖㗴⇟ภ18900002㧕㧘੩ㇺᄢቇ㒐ἴ⎇ⓥߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᚲ⓭⊒ἴኂ⺞⾌߅ࠃ߮ᣣᧄ㘑Ꮏቇળ⓭⊒ᕈἴኂ⺞ᩏߘߩߚ߼ߩ᦭ലߥኻ╷ߣߒߡߪ㧘㧝㧦ደᩮ⫘߈᧚㧘⾌ߩេഥࠍฃߌߡⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ደ਄ߩ⸳⟎‛╬ߩ㘧ᢔࠍ㒐ߋߎߣ‫ޕ‬㧞㧦㔎ᚭ߿ᩰሶ㧘ෳ⠨ᢥ₂⠴㘑ᕈ⢻ߩ㜞޿ࠟ࡜ࠬࠍ↪޿ࠆߥߤ㧘㘧ᢔ‛ߦኻߔࠆ㒐஻ࠍ㜞߼ࠆߎߣ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘㧟㧦シ㊂ᑪ‛↪ߩ⠴㘑⸳⸘ࠍᢛ஻ߔࠆߎߣ߇⥋ᕆߩ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ‫߇╬ޕ‬ἴኂᤨ⥄ὼ⃻⽎ႎ๔ᦠ㧔2006㧕㧦᳇⽎ᐡᐔᚑ18ᐕบ᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㘑╙13ภߦࠃࠆ9᦬15ᣣ߆ࠄ9᦬20ᣣߦ߆ߌߡߩ᥸
㘑࡮ᄢ㔎ߣ⓭㘑㧘2006ᐕ╙2ภἴኂᤨ᳇⽎ㅦႎ⻢ ㄉᴒ✽⋵౎㊀ጊᡰᐡ✚ോ࡮ⷰశᝄ⥝⺖㧔2006㧕㧦ᐔᚑ
18ᐕบ㘑13ภ⁁ᴫႎ๔㧔ㅦႎ㧕㧘2006ᐕ10᦬ⵍኂ⺞ᩏߩታᣉߦ޽ߚߞߡ㧘⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱᶏᵗ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ߩ╩଻ᒄᓼ᳁㧘⍹၂Ꮢᓎᚲ✚ോㇱ㧘⍹၂ᴒ✽㔚ജ␠ౝႎ2006/No.39㧔2006㧕⍹၂Ꮢ18ᐕᐲ᭎ⷐ⺞ᩏ㧔2006㧕

Strong Wind Damage by Typhoon 0613

Takashi MARUYAMA, Hiromasa KAWAI, Hirohiko ISHIKAWA, Taiichi HAYASHI and Masato KAMO
Synopsis
We had many strong wind disasters caused by typhoon, tornados and down bursts in 2006. Typhoon
0613 in September struck Yaeyama Islands, Japan, and significant damage to buildings and houses
occurred. In Kyusyu, there was many damage to houses and buildings especially in Nagasaki, Saga andHukuoka prefectures. This typhoon also brought a number of strong winds and a tornado that struck
Nobeoka city in Myazaki prefectures. Three persons were dead and a train was derailed. This paper focuseson the characteristics of the damage to buildings and houses caused by strong wind of Typhoon 0613 andexamined effective measures from the viewpoint of preventing and mitigating these disasters. To preventthe claddings and openings from the flying missiles is important to reduce the strong wind damage. The
shutters and the wind resistant glasses are effective. To decrease the number of missile is also essential. The
damage caused by lightweight houses is notable in urban area.
Keywords: Typhoon 0613, strong wind, damage to buildings and houses－ 491 －