INTRODUCTION
Full Name : Republic Indonesia
Area : 1,904,000 sq Km
Capital City : Jakarta

PapuaPopulation
SeasonTotal Number Of Island
Total Number Of River::::Total Number Of Forest:
Total Number Of Volcanoes :1

Total Number Of Ethnic Group :Total Number Of Local
Language:
Religion:
Catholic +Goverment Structure:
CabinetMore than 210 Million People (2002)
Dry and Rainy Season
17.583 Islands
500 Rivers (Big and Small Rivers)(30% Crossed the high density population area)
The third largest tropical forest in the world
More than 500 Volcanoes (128 of which are active)

More than 200 Ethnic Group583 Dialect and Languages
Moslem (98%), Protestant +Hindus + Budhis (2%)- Central Level : Resident & the- Provincial Level : 33 Provincial
Government Level- District Level : more than 325
district Government Level

The conditions leading to natural disaster & social conflict1

Economicand business.

GDP per real growth rate : 3,3 % (2001)
GDP per Capita: $ 730 (2000)
Agriculture product: Rice, Tapioca, Peanuts, rubber,cocoa, coffee, Palm oil, copra,poultry, beef.
Industries: Petroleum, natural gas, textiles,
apparel and footwear, mining,cement, chemical, fertilizers,
plywood, rubber, food, tourism.
GDP COMPOSITION PER SECTOR

Agriculture,17%Services,42%

Agriculture
Industry
Services
Industry,41%.

DISASTER CONDITION :. THREAT. CASES2

34

VICTIMOF EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI
District

Province

Year

Krakatau

Caused byPeople
died

Tsunami> 36.000

Banyuwangi

Jawa Timur

1994

Tsunami224

FloresNTT

1995

Tsunami

2094

Biak

Irian Jaya

1996

Tsunami> 200Kerinci

Sumatera
Barat

1996

Gempabumi

34

Liwa

Lampung

1996

Gempabumi

195EARTHQUAKE Damage,
MAJALENGKA, WEST JAWA
28 Juni 2001

LOCAL DISTRICTHOUSE DAMAGE

Talaga1223

Bantarujeg

773

Cingambul

104

Lemah Sugih

38Banjaran

426•••••

NATURAL DISASTER CASES IN 10 YEARSEarthquake in Majalengka district .
Flash flood, debris flows and slide in Nias island ,North Sumatra (hundreds people as victim).
Forest fire and haze, Kalimantan and Sumaterain dry season (thousands people affected).
Pollution many cases (water, air), become potential
threat (eg. chemical industrial incident inGresik , East Java (many people affected).
Landslides, debris flows and floods happens
each year (many victims, and loss of properties).

NATURAL DISASTER EVENT IN INDONESIAFROM JAN 2000-JUNE 2003
Drought, 25,
Earthquake,
6%
12,Fire Forest,
Flood
3%
11,
FL & Land
3%
Volcanic, 8,
Landslide2%
Flood, 214,
Volcanic
50%
Earthquake
Landslide,
124,30%FL & Land
25,6%

Drought
Fire Forest

NUMBER OF PEOPLE AFFECTED BY NATURALDISASTER IN INDONESIA FROM JAN 2000-JUNE
2003
Earthquake,
Volcanic,
240,500,0%0%
Flood
Fire Forest,
Landslide,
Fl & Land
6649,
15216,
Landslide
2%5%
Volcanic
Fl & Land,72879,22%

Flood,240129,
71%

Earthquake
Fire Forest

7.

LOSS APROXIMATION IN US$ BY SOME
NATURAL DISASTER IN INDONESIA FROM JAN
2000-JUNE 2003

Landslide,1,700,000,8%
FL & Land,7,800,000,
38%

Flood
Flood,
11,300,000,
54%

FL & Land
Landslide.

POLICY AND ORGANIZATION

8ORGANIZATION OF DISASTER MANAGEMENTIN INDONESIA
National Level

Provincial Level

District Level

Sub District
Level
2

National Coordinating Board
for Disaster Management andIDPs (BAKORNAS PBP)
Coordinating Unit on Disaster
Management & IDPs
(SATKORLAK PBP)
Implementing Unit on Disaster
Management & IDPs
(SATLAK PBP)
Task Unit on Disaster
Management& IDP’s(SATGAS PBP)SECRETARIAT OFBAKORNAS PBPSECRETARIAT OF
SATKORLAK PBPSECRETARIAT OF
SATLAK PBPSUB DISTRICTADMINISTRATOR9ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE OF BAKORNAS PBPCHAIRMAN OF BAKORNAS PBP :Vice President Of The Republik OfIndonesia
Vice Chairman of BAKORNAS PBPCoordinating Minister of Social Welfare

MEMBERSThe Minister of Home Affairs

The Minister of Transportation

The Minister of Health

The Minister of Finance

The Minister of Social Affairs

The Commander Chief of Armed Forces

The Minister of Resettlement and Territory
Infrastructure

The Chief of The National Police
The Governor, Head of The Provincial Region

SECRETARY OF BAKORNAS PBPSecretary of Vice President ex. Officio Secretary
Of BAKORNAS PBP(Secretariat of BAKORNAS PBP)SECRETARY OF SATKORLAK PBPPROVINCIAL LEVEL/SATKOLRAK PBP

4(Secretariat of SATKORLAK PBP)SECRETARY OF SATLAK PBPDISTRICT LEVEL/SATLAK PBP(Secretariat of SATLAK PBP)ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
DIRECTORATE VOLCANOLOGY AND GEOLOGICAL HAZARDMITIGATIONADMINISTRATIONPERSONEL AND
FINANCE AFFAIRSWESTREGIONALOBSERVATIONDIVISION

EASTREGIONALOBSERVATIONDIVISION

VOLCANOPOTENTIAL
INVENTORYDIVISIONGEOLOGICALGEOLOGICALHAZARDHAZARDMITIGATIONMITIGATIONDIVISION
DIVISIONGUIDANCE AND
STANDARDIZATIONDIVISION

SUMATERA AND
WEST JAVASECTIONBALI ANDNUSATENGGARASECTION

VOLCANIC
HAZARDSECTION

EARTHQUAKESECTION

GUIDANCE
SECTION

CENTRAL AND
EAST JAVASECTION

SULAWESIAND MALUKUSECTION

VOLCANICRESOURCESSECTIONLAND
MOVEMENTSECTIONSTANDARDIZATIONSECTION

HOUSEHOLD
AFFAIRSDOCUMENTATION AND
INFORMATIONVOLCANOLOGICALTECHNOLOGYRESEARCH
CENTERADMINISTRATIONGROUP OFFUNCTIONAL

VOLCANOLOGICALMETHOD AND
TECHNOLOGYDEVELOPMENT10Debris flow, Hot cloud (Zone I)
Hot Cloud, Lava flow (Zone II) (Hot cloud, Lava flow,
Rock fall (Zone III)

 TRANSMITION SYSTEM USING SATELLITE
 ABLE TO SEND VOLCANIC DATA (NUMERIC,CONTINOUS, REALTIME, AUTOMATIC) ACQUISITION DATA IS DEVELOPED BY
CNES, NASA AND NOAA USING SATELLITE OF NOAA-TIROS N11VOLCANOES EQUIPPED WITH ARGOS PLATFORM

Peuet Sague
Awu
Tangkoko
GamkonoraRuang
LokonIbu

Gamalama
Colo Soputan
Kie Besi

Guntur
Lewotolo
Rokatenda
Papandayan
SirungEbulobo

PLATFORM LOCATIONS

IyaIli Werung

Magnitude 4-4.9 SR
Magnitude 5-5.9 SR
Magnitude 5.9 SR

12.

POLICY AND ORGANIZATION1314.

TAKING AN EXAMPLE OFDISASTER REDUCTIONEFFORT AND OBSTACLE OFDISASTER MITIGATION• MOVEMENT OF SLOPE MATERIALS (SOIL,(SOIL, ROCK, PILE OR MIXTURE
AMONG THEM)
THEM) TOWARDS DOWN PART BEYOND THE SCOPE.

• THE CAUSE : STEEP SLOPE, SOFT AND THICK SOIL, WEAK ROCKS,SATURATED WATER, EARTHQUAKE, MANMADE.

• WIDELY DISTRIBUTED IN SMALL SCALE.
• MOSTLY HAPPENS IN RAINY SEASON.
• 1940 – 2000 : LANDSLIDE AT MORE THAN 800 LOCATIONS KILLING
860 PEOPLES.

15

THE NUMBER OF HUMAN VICTIM AND HOUSE DAMAGE
DUE TO LANDSLIDES IN INDONESIA - 2001

Province

Number of Event

Number of Victim

House Damage

West Java33132298

Central Java +Yogyakarta

101887

North Sumatera

1231146

West Sumatera

152

PREPRE-LANDSLIDE EVENT :- LANDSLIDE HAZARD ZONATION MAPPING- LANDSLIDE MONITORING- ALERT FACING LANDSLIDE DISASTER- BUILDING THE S.O.P.
- PUBLIC EDUCATIONPOSTPOST-LANDSLIDE EVENT :- QUICK RESPONSE TEAM DO AN EMERGENCYRESPONSE- REHABILIZATION, NORMALIZATION, AND
RECONSTRUCTION

16ZONING ; LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPHigh susceptibility to landslide ; landslide arestill active.
Mediumsusceptibility to landslide ; landslide
may occur
Low susceptibility to landslide ; landslide arerare or small scalevery low susceptibility to landslide ; Landslide
are very rare or none17

Very Low Susceptibility to Landslide

Medium Susceptibility to LandslideLow Susceptiibility to LandslideHigh Susceptibility to Landslide

Tens houses in real estate area heavily broken
after 2 years constructed18

Flood Map of Semarang City, Central Java

Inundated
Area

Affected by raise of sea
water level

MONITORING:

Conducted in active landslide area.
To know the displacement and lengthof displacement.
By Measuring position changes of benchmarks
constructed in landslide area.
Measurement using Global Positioning System(GPS)19GPS Bench MarkGPS Reference point
Movement Direction
Landslide in 2002RiverRoadContourSettlement

Bench mark movement (April2002-May 2003) Achieved 2.69m.
More than 23 houses destroyed,others heavily broken
Bench mark movement (April2002-May 2003) Achieved 0.12m.
Hundreds houses slightly broken.

Landslide in 2003
Crack

Main Problem :. Complexity (varieties) of

West Java Province

geologicalcondition.
. Big population but Mostly people or local
government has a little knowledge orawareness of disaster.
. Environmental damage in some places due
to area development.
- Lack of data (information) due to lack ofresearch.
. Others (self interest, circumstance, budget
etc can hamper disaster reduction).

20

21