Spatial Plan ofNusantara Capital City
Coexistence of Urban and Rural Areas in Nusantara Spatial Planning

6th Spatial Planning Platform (SPP) Conference
Balikpapan, November 2023
Mia Amalia, S.T., M.Si, Ph.D.
Deputy for Planning and Land Affairs
Nusantara National Capital Authority (OIKN)
0Planning Hierarchy for the Nusantara
Capital CityNational
Spatial Plan
(RTRWN)

Kalimantan Island SpatialPlan(RTR PULAU KALIMANTAN)

National Strategic Area
Spatial Plan (RTR KSN
IKN)Detailed Spatial Plan(RDTR IKN)The IKN Master Plan serves asa reference for the preparation ofthe National Strategic Area
Spatial Plan (RTR KSN IKN)
arrangement.

Regulated by PRESIDENT'S
REGULATION
Scale 1:25,000

Regulated by
HEAD OF AUTHORITY REGULATION
Scale 1:5,000
Urban Design Development (UDD)

Urban Design
Guidelines(RTBL IKN)

Area Development Plan (RPK)

Presidential
Regulation
63/2022 Details
of IKN MasterPlan
Spatial Direction
Scale 1:50.000

Presidential
Regulation
64/2022
National Strategic
Area Spatial Plan
RTR KSN IKN
Depth of City
Spatial Plan
Scale 1:25.000
Head of
Authority
Regulation
Detailed SpatialPlan (RDTR)
Scale 1:5.000

Urban Design
Development(RTBL)
Scale1:1.000

Perka Otorita IKN• No.1/2023: RDTR WP KIPP
• No.2/2023: RDTR WP IKN Barat• No.3/2023: RDTR WP IKN Timur I• No.4/2023: RDTR WP IKN Timur II• No.5/2023: RDTR WP IKN Selatan• No.6/2023: RDTR WP IKN Utara• No.7/2023: RDTR WP Simpang Samboja• No.8/2023: RDTR WP Kuala Samboja• No.9/2023: RDTR WP Muara Jawa

as a reference for building and environmental planning

1

KPI for Nusantara
7.Convenienceand efficiency
throughtechnology

11, 15

1,3 ,5,
6,7, 9, 11,12, 16

1111, 132, 6, 11,12, 14

9, 11,16, 17

9, 17

1, 8, 9, 10, 11,12, 14, 16, 17

Relevance to Sustainable Development Goals

Source: Presidential Regulation No.63 of 2022 on the Details of the Nusantara National Capital Master Plan

2

9 Economic Development Areas
IKN developmentareas1

North:
Innovation and Research

6

East 2:
Education Services

5

West: Economic andFinancial Center

2

4

1

East 1:
Tourism andLeisure

9Muara Jawa:
Fisheries & Agriculture

KIPP
1
South:
Renewable Energy Area

3Core GovernmentArea

78Kuala Samboja:
Agriculture Industry

Simpang
Samboja:Agro-commodities,
Trade & Logistic

6
1. General theme only, each area will host more diverse and balanced functions: West – nature tourism, health services, higher education; South – ruralsettlements; East 1 –sports center, trade & services, higher education, defense; East 2 – Offices, health services, trade & services; North – tourism, offices

33

Nusantara Spatial Plan
Urban Area (WP Perkotaan)
Urban Planning Area

Rural Area (WP Pedesaan)Mentawir Rural Planning Area
Muara Jawa Rural Planning Area
Samboja Rural Planning Area

Buffer Area (WP Penyangga)
IKN Urban Buffer
Samboja Urban Buffer
Forest Park

Adapted from National Strategic Area Spatial Plan of the National Capital City (RTR KSN IKN 2022-2024).

4

Urban-rural linkages Nusantara Spatial Plans

LegendLegendLegendService Nodes Plan

Service Nodes (Pusat Pelayanan) plan are
integrated with the road network plan to support
inter-region socio-economy activities.

Transportation Network Plan

Transportation network plan integrates land,
water, and air transportation to achieve urbanrural connectivity.

Protection Zone Plan

Green area and main riparian corridor in IKN
are to protect the Urban Area and limit
sprawl development in the surrounding area.

Source: National Strategic Area Spatial Plan of the National Capital City (RTR KSN IKN 2022-2024).

5

Spatial planning to strengthen
urban-rural linkages

Local service area
Raw material
processing center
Raw material
production area
Capture Fisheries
Area
Transfer of raw materials
from port

Adapted from National Strategic Area Spatial Plan of the National Capital City (RTR
KSN IKN 2022-2024) and Ministry of Spatial Planning and Land Affair.

Product, food and agroindustrial
raw materials
Food and agroindustrial
raw materials

6Spatial planning to strengthen
urban-rural linkages
Green area and main riparian corridor in theupstream protect the urban cells and limit sprawl
development to the surrounding area and theexisting villages at the downhill.

Conservation

Upstream

Urban
RuralDownstream

7
Source: National Strategic Area Spatial Plan of the National Capital City (RTR KSN IKN 2022-2024).

The Roles of Spatial Planning to Strengthen
Urban-Rural Linkage
Transportation network plan integrates land,
water, and air transportation to achieve urbanrural connectivity.
The artery road in the urban-rural boundary
serves as a connection between both areas,
creating social-cultural linkage and symbiote
relationship.

UrbanLegend
VVIP Airport

Public Transport System

Toll Road

Regional Corridor

Primary Arterial Road

Primer Corridor

RuralSecunder Corridor
SecondaryArterialArterial
Road Road
Primer Airport
Primary Collector Road

Rural

Secunder Corridor/Rural Area
Corridor 1

Secondary Collector Road

Corridor 2
Primary Local Road

Corridor 3

Secondary Local Road

Corridor 4

Specific Used Road

Corridor 5

RuralCorridor 6
Corridor 7
Operational Station

Corridor 8
Corridor 9

StationCorridor 10
Corridor 11

Type A TerminalCorridor 12
Corridor 13

Type B Terminal
Urban Cell

Source: National Strategic Area Spatial Plan of the National Capital City
(RTR KSN IKN 2022-2024).

8Nusantara as a “10 minute city”

Appreciation for
Natural Land
Morphology
KIPP’s spatial structure
plan responds existing
natural topography aswell as identifies hill andvalley with various slope.

Green Fingers
Connectivity

Connectivity Systemof The Area

Axis and Visual
Corridor

Zoning and City’sBlocks

Spatial structure of thecity were formed tomaximize naturallandscape as the greenfinger, which acts as an
ecological andrecreational function.

The mobility corridor
formed in a loop systemthat facilitate mobility tothe entire area as well asa respond to the existing
natural condition.

The axis represents thephilosophical value andforms the main corridor,
which includes
Kebangsaan Axis (NorthSouth) and Tripraja Axis
(West-East).

Land use zoning havecertain function that
influenced by topography,
land carrying capacity,and the main axis.

Source: UDD Document, PUPR, 2023

9Nusantara as a “10 minute city”
Highest Priority

Pedestrians

Cyclists

PublicTransportation

Cargo

Private Vehicle

Lowest Priority“Settlement Transformation” focused on the development of inclusive,
smart, collaborative, compact, based on the 10 minutes city concept.

Nusantara’s sustainablemobility concept prioritize
non-motorized andpublic transportation.

<10 minutes
Residents can accessPublic Transportation
Nodes and Public
Facilities.

Source: UDD Document, PUPR, 2023

10The New Ways of Living

Public Space
Permeability

Collaborative Space

Flexible Social Area

Connected to Internet

PublicSpace

Clinic

UMKM
CenterPedestrian
Connectivity

SchoolUrban
Farming

10 minutes to Social
Facilities, Public Facilities,
and Transit Hub

Each district consists of several
interconnected vertical buildings
and have collaborative spaces aimedat increasing social interactions

Source: UDD Document, PUPR, 2023

11

High intensity development in Nusantara

Optimizing variety of intensity to accommodate acompact lifestyle and create engaging and walkablecommunity, promoting a better quality of life.

Public transportation network and transit node toaccommodate sustainable mobility and compact
living.
Source: UDD Document, PUPR, 2023

12

Strategy for Rural Development

Utilize thepotential ofnaturalresources
efficiently

Avoid
environmental
risks anddamage

Reducing regional
vulnerability to theimpacts of climatechange andreducing
greenhouse gas(GHG) emissions

Optimizing
ecosystem
serviceperformance

Improve andmaintainbiodiversity
resources

Source: Presidential Regulation No.63 of 2022 on
the Details of the Nusantara National Capital
Master Plan

Source: Detailed Spatial
Plan of IKN

Implementation (2023)

Maintain andsimultaneously
improveenvironment
carrying
capacity

Planning

Basic Principles ofEnvironmental Protectionand Management

Training on the Use of Green House
Drip Irrigation System

Reforestation
13

Nusantara National Capital Authority – Jakarta Office
Menara Mandiri Tower II, Floor 27
Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav 54-55, RT.5/RW.3, Senayan,Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan 12190, Indonesia

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