!)*R *::c8ºb I" , +  /  +33, 

!

+330 Association for Technical Cooperation to the Himalayan Area : ATCHA +31*   !"#$%&'()* + ,12 345 67 8./ 09:*";<=> ?@ABCD:A

EFG H I"J 9 The Institute for HimalayanConservation : IHC :K  6 3* L MNOPQR"89<"ST ?@:UV:HJ" WXEFX:YZG !)*RI"J 2* MN 3*  M[ NK.\]^_;<`"6aDb 89 cdeXf0/ g6hiN. ZK G Q jRc +33, kl!"mno#pq rstuv _ +33/ "wxyz{K|A}~  stV_.<X. NPO < 6AB . Z Kb rT NGO

cF~_ K|MN"6N. Z K GD" ZK" +33, MN +330 QR f20!st 90/lq MultiDimensional Annapurna Conservation Project :MAC ASeG ATCHA RB cBQR   *A¡¢ £¤K0/lq:e<6X6 D : Li"¥¦¤K / "§-RB G <c8RK ©ª«¬­®; ¯° stῌ±©ªK|²³9¨[ab D !)*Rc´6µ¶ + "· ¸c²6µ¹RHiroshi Tanaka : Forest Conservation with Villagers Participation in RuralArea of Nepal (,)
"< 9# »¼ No. 0, ῍,**/῎39  !" #King Mahendra Trust for Nature Conservation :KMTNC$ %&' ()*+, -. / .0 123 456 781 9 :76 ;< , =>?@A= BC>DE-AF G4H4-IJKLJM1-.
;NO PQRSTUV #3, WX$ YZ[F,\]^ _ #_3`abcXde1*

f$ ghi jX k!l"=TUV#$m%n #&o'pq()>X*rs$ at+,uvw #3/ $ -x-y -z#| ,{3 |

./}~s VDC+ ;$ X B3yW`r0B+33/

81w2 #f The Department for International Development : DFID$ vwE34GN()A+33/ 4141  :6 i^ ;N / +,3 ῌvw +33/  1  +/ 54+6ῌ78-xP 9J.
 : A76];a <1 ¡  , =¢1-.1 +,PB>>£¤-x1s {<5Ev¥¦§?A-¨. £© P@ 1 <cA IHC A()ª,-. ~0bN() `;«   :63 +33/ 1 ¨F i^ ;N3 +331 ¨F +,3? ?B +,PB>-x?¬ῌ­®

vw IHC AJ BAP,1-.
!¯G+3N() A3C>7F
A IHC 3°BD13 + E ,/8± #+ ² ³+**8± F´ *./µ$  O D¶CC>·G17F 1-. ¸H3BAk JM + EX + ²  ¹IJM + EX /*+,¨FJk+1º1 + E 1/Village Developmet Committee :40N O

8± 48±AvK9A <JLM»  #District$ ¼) No. 0, ῍,**/῎ IHC +3301  IHC   !"#$ %&'() *MAC+, -. / 012 34 5-67 8 129: ;<7=>9? @ABCD: EFGH-IJKLMNO-PQ? 12-R?STEUEVW 8 -X-YZ  ! 5L[\]^_"#-`aW=  IHC W 8 b?c Ed 8 M-$%ef-&'L: ῌ g#-( F'Jh8 )i*+^,jWk:SlWm--n.o ῍ ]^_"#-`a8-p/-0kW1q ῎ rstdu:23vw-x  -yqduU +331 zD  !"#$%&'() *MAC+ 45{'st, W-;8 M-6|7q E 128BR?SD }c; ~
/ 9K, "% % W= E4F{'stE:?: -W;4 E O.-<-X=>W=  E: 672? 8 -TW ."% % -J?DU
D s!@-ABB

?C-rstDLM4  Es! *The Insititite for Himalayan Conservation-Nepal : IHCN+ %s! NGO ELF>  ss)¡G¢L-MAC -  +331+333 ;-8£:¤H E _"# ] ¥#I-vw *J+ ¦§+ ^¨KO.E -7v / © *ª« ¬% ­®¯°) ±)² : C³ + ¦§+- W"´G .1 L #/µL9K12 : IHC ME9KFB NO  E: PQ=? ¶RK-6WL: C·-ST9K ¸U¦¹W 9K12V9:: / ©-  ±)²-  ,**+  1 ºx -WXfLY»¼,Z [2 No. 0, ῌ,**/῍41k + lmn]opqr / s  ! "#ῌ$#%& '()*  + ,-./0123456! 789:;<-.=,-.2!

,

> '?@ + AB* C ! DE F?@ + t^u , & -.GHI J! KLMN! OP! #QRSTUVWX>Y>Z[ '\]^_* `ab! \]^_ + m c 6 ,* deN
fg IHCN 6hij42v w  x No. 0, ῍,**/῎f + Z[gIhiOjL kZlmnompDqkRn o ml.RLaliguransPainyuDudiloNimaloRaikamyuMayaKauloDatekauloKoppaArkhola, ArkauleMaleGueroPutara (Chuletara)KanyuArgeriNigalaUichapChampNigalaOkharSilmuBhakimloPangroPhalantChampBungusKattusDhupiThingle sallaBunge sallaTexas pokataDhupiUttisPechula sallaKote sallaRhododendron arboreumPrunus cerasoidesFicus lacorFicus roxburghii/R0R

1R
2R3R+* R++ R+, R,RmEriobotrya ellipticaPersea odoratissimaLithocarpus elegansBrassaiopsis hainlaFicus semicordataEdgeworthia gardneriBambusa arundinaceaMichelia champacaBambusa arundinaceaJuglans regiaMichelia kisopaRhus javanicaAesculus indicaQuercus glauca/Q. lamellosaMichelia champacaCastanopsis tribuloidesCupressus torulosaTsuga dumosaCupressus torulosaAlnus nepalensisPinus javanicars : Nursery Manager, IHC Field Sta#  !" #$%& '()*+,-./012345678%9():;<'=> - ?@ AB8 C()* IHCN DEFGHIJ$()*KLMNOP , QRS678%9 KLMNOP TUVW1XY I%Z[1\]1^ _`ab145/0cXdet u U v No. 0, ῌ,**/῍43 Nursery Management Committee  31- ./32 !" IHCN #$ % & '( )* +, 01-23 ῌ 4/ ForestManagemnet Committee 5678. 9: ;< =>4 ?@ABCD- EFG / H IJ IHC KL5MNO"-PQRS"1 TU&VWX 5Y,ZD IHC #P:CO[\ Nursery Sustainabile Management Fund : ]$[\ ^. %
)U_P-` a  b;c ,/ defgh5 , / ijk .;l\ !" m n`* / o\=pqrs"#t$ou- v- w%&x IHC  KLy'\z{|" / (}~![\oudki/ [\G)\ ) nPD/ U_ ,**- KLM R* 5OF&V vD/ (}  MAC q+,pqk -
"w  '\{ .=U/\LKw . KL ,**- I +333 &Vv-5 KL@*MAC q+,pqk  - T1@ +333 0 M10)33 01P-/(}k¡1 5/(}-2¢dki£3l8¤.P-a Community Forest ¥¦§9: Forest User’s Group = Forest Manangement Committee 5¨/ © District Forest O$ce .;5ª« /+331 4¬ dki ­ +* +,῍ v: ) 556@ 5®7&V vD0+333 0 IHC 8 9 6:; NPO :; ;¯<=°1/ (} k¡ : IHC P- >±?@A k¡t² / (}01-±?³=0´v- µ,  ¶·¸V1- ¹º Q/(}2¢ k¡X s»k
.

44B ¼ No. 0, ῎,**/῏    
ῌ!"#$%& '() * +  ,-.+  ,-/ 0IHC 1/2345 67' 89 :;< ! =+>?@ABC D(E-& FGH(-I

J!K?LMNOP"#Q J$-%RST &?UV+EW XYZ  -'[#Q\ #ῌ'ῌJ()ῌ *++,9-,-7Z IHC .]^_` .+ ?a.?/ 0(&Y 2bc '21d&.e2f3g D
- KJ 4.h=ijkNlmno-p,-fD/ q!5 05 rs2'( t u2'(vw xA- '\+H( P6 0yz{5 7J |8 +H( A  & + J [9}~v 05 s ':\ f Y A/ῌ ῑ῔῍ῒ῕῏῎ΐ῎ῐP; [<@=#IHC > NGO/  IHC[9}s+.++fs+#-- ,**- ?

1@ #fDD- YKAg B 1 [<d=sC D  ,*** ? 2  J()kEF2E5G [<XH 2¡¢ [<#*;[<=( B £s2¤$\¥ [<2IC\ ]^2JZ#+¦§¨©zªKA«L ¬IC¥­®O¯° 0±²¦³52 °´ 0M:5 µ 0°z¶·¸Ns5 7Oῌ¹kºks»~PQR2S¼ 6T U  ¢ No. 0, ῍,**/῎45    ! IHCN " #$%&'#( )* *+ +, -.- /01# 2345 #6789/01
1:(;<=> ?
@  (?AB# 2CD#?E9!FG" #$!."%&'HIJK(+,LMNO1@P )Q *ῌ)Q+R1#  ,P-S 1+1 J, TU )* V!. /W0!
X9 #$1"%&'Y2#Z[)Q\]"934^56!>_fB#(`ab!cd\]3"97J8e1 9:,**- gh7i"2)*jk;1Jl<#>m! ,**, = n,**-  + op  %&'HI q .rs ! t )*2uvwxyz{| ( $}G~>m$}^,1 ,**0  # IHC $}J'?@7 bA0 ,**- = ,**+ +,0IHC- u+* ?@( %&'F IHC 'B<J'#( J+m;< C> 6nD ,p B E?FGH 2*῍ ! 1 IJK4"m +,/** ha 51#( tV%J&'#(| n  sp tPy LM #> |nsp t ?| npJN!X8LOP   )*1 +9 '#49 bO : #P ¡¢N £¤Q 9 !¥¦!X t+§`ab| RST¨1#G4KUVW#(3¢©ª« n`ab@XYZ[\¬]p : E­^:_`a®¯]! °bc±ῌ²d\\¬e4ῌf³g«´hbi)j/1#(+*MAC {µ¶wkl·¶¸ ?@ ,**+¹,**- !º»&' J:m/n{¼I246o p   No. 0, ῎,**/῏    ῌ !"#$ % "&'(&) *+. ,

 .-23 -./ 010/4 &  5 +678&  +9:;<·¸ , "( ¹º U=> & ?@@A B CD)1 -*  EF +* GHI&J@ ?K/LM&& NOP HI QR S &J T@I$? UVWX-C YIB ZJ$[@\] U^ _` $   abcEF def$gfhi j k6l:mn@B  Oo p
q rs&   Tt &u$? vwxyzj@{7)

 IHC |}"U^~/  6K  qῌῌ B  NGO b_G  !o J$EF   T "&/-Ufῌfh"B 
Jt & # ¡#4[D)  ¢£$¤$$ 4[D)$ Bt & NGO  &o¥¦§b¨+$gm©ª«  *+ '(&&T¬=> #­%T   T T ®&¯°I& ±7'$  $  &²o^&(³´µ   ¶H

) »  ¼ No. 0, ῍,**/῎47       !"#$% # &'( )*+,-. /0$ 1234ῌ5=>?@A+ 6$ B!CD"E

789:;<F#$G% H& IA=JKLM.+NO'()*% P+DQ,-./  FRST0 IHC UV$  : %   'WX1YZO+89:[\%+ ]2^_0++
`3 ab>cde4f5g687689h:ῌijk;l9<3=mn8oN pq>%  r?@AsBO'6 OD CsO'tu7 GW ab>cvwxyM zῌ 3 {|} O'OD~ IHC O'#i7 EF#+ 7 % G ῌH I J  K L M  ^ N +  -* 3 '  #  >  O .   P $   PJIROKAWAKITA +R 3Q+P$ =>AxNR0$S1u( (G#:>T+#$ UV WX:Y /O'n ¡ %¢῎῍῏ῌ£ ¤v¥Z[N z+332} NGO 9ab>cd{¦§D¨©ῌ\~Z[ª?«Ac]^E¨©Z[A=JKLM(_¬­® ¤v¥Z[N z,***} ¯°±²³´Z[A=JKLM(_¬­® ¤v¥Z[N z,**+}¯°±²³´Z[A=JKLM ,**2 3 2 µP`_¬­® ¤v¥Z[Nz,**-} ¯°±²³´Z[A=JKLMª¶·1a¸¦¹>Lº@A_¬­®
¤v¥Z[N z,**.} ¤v¥Z[N zIHC} - »3¸¦^(_¬­®

48b c  ¼ No. 0, ῍,**/῎