1789-1830

1834, 1836

1890

現在

─ 1 ─

─ 2 ─

C-1

美人十容 町屋の囲

喜多川歌麿 寛政年刊（1789-1801）
錦絵 間判

C-1

Bijin Juyo

Kitagawa, Utamaro

Printed between 1789 and 1801

─ 3 ─

C-3 文斎餅五行金

花街細見合

勝川春英 文化7年（1810）頃
角摺物
お歯黒道具一式 絵入耳だらい、渡し金、うがい茶碗、おはぐろ筆、かねつけ碗、ふし粉入れ

C-3 Bunsaimochi Gogyokin

Katsukawa, Shunei Approx. 1810

─ 4 ─

C-16 俤げんじ五十四帖

やどり木

香蝶楼（歌川）国貞（三代豊国） 天明6年〜元治元年（1786〜1864）
錦絵
房楊枝、耳だらい、うがい茶碗、化粧箱

C-16 Omokage Genji 54cho --- Yadorigi

Kohchoroh, Kunisada 1786-1864

─ 5 ─

C-10 きたいなめい医（部分） 難病療治

一勇斉（歌川）国芳 嘉永6年(1853）
3枚続

C-10 Kitaina Meii

Ichiyusai, Kuniyoshi

1853

─ 6 ─

B-4

国宝 病草子

作者不詳 嘉永6年(1853）
昭和4年(1929）写本 関戸本 彩色入複製絵巻

B-4

Yamai no Soshi (National Treasure)

Attributed to Tosa, Mitsuoki 12th-13th century Copy in 1929

─ 7 ─

M-6

M-7

M-6,7 木床義歯
（黄楊）横山傳蔵（二代） 江戸後期（1780〜1868）

M-6,7 Wood Plate Denture

Yokoyama, Denzo Ⅱ

1780-1868

─ 8 ─

M-9

木製橋義歯（黄楊）横山傳蔵（二代） 江戸後期（1780〜1868）

M-9

Wooden Bridge

Yokoyama, Denzo Ⅱ

1780-1868

M-10 木製つぎ歯（歯冠〜黄楊）（合釘〜うつぎ）横山傳蔵（二代か三代） 江戸後期(1780〜1868)

M-10

Wooden Dowel Crown

Yokoyama, Denzo Ⅱ or Ⅲ

1780-1868

─ 9 ─

A-5

一掃百態より居合抜き、抜歯の図

渡辺華山 明治12年11月初版(1879)
絹表紙 特製本 淡彩色摺 和八 二一丁 29cm 文政元年（1818）
自序 全楽堂版

A-5

Isso Hyakutai

Watanabe, Kazan

1879─ 10 ─

A-12 口腔病学会雑誌

島峯 徹

第１巻第１号

編輯発行 昭和２年６月20日(1927)

A-12 The Journal of the Stomatological society,Japan (1927)

─ 11 ─

─ 12 ─

目 次
16

Ａ

本 （13点）Old Books (13)Ｂ

図 譜・絵 巻・掛幅 （17点）
20
Illustrations, Picture Scrolls and Hanging Scrolls (17)Ｃ

錦 絵 （34点）
Colored Woodblock Prints (34)18Ｄ

引 札・書 類 （8点）
Advertisements and Documents (8)39Ｅ

版 木 （2点）
Woodblocks (2)42Ｆ

木製・紙製 （15点）
Ohaguro Kits and Wooden Goods (15)43Ｇ

ガラス・陶磁器製 （7点）
Glass Wares and Potteries (7)48Ｈ

金属製 （1点）
Hard Wares (1)50Ｉ

保存関係 （15点）
Instruments of Dental Treatments (15)51Ｊ

補綴・理工関係 （34点）
55
Prosthesis, Prosthetic Instruments and Materials (34)Ｋ

口腔外科関係 （1点）
Oral Surgical Instruments (1）64Ｌ

その他の器具 （1点）
Dental Instruments in Doctor's Visit (1)65Ｍ

その他（33点）
66
Wooden Plate Dentures and Old Goods
Related to Tokyo Medical and Dental University (33)

Ｎ

教育標本関係 （15点）
Educational Specimens (15)79Ｏ

咬合関係 （58点）
Occlusion and Articulators (58)83

展示及び収蔵品数 合計 254点 Totals 254

─ 13 ─

─ 14 ── 15 ─A (1 - 17)

Old Books

The old dental scientific books and the books on the manners and customs of Edo
period related to dental treatments, dentures and toothbrushes

江戸買物独案内中山芳山堂撰文政７年(1824)：上・下、飲食之部 入歯師北斉口絵入り ３冊：入歯師 歯薬 歯みがき等の広告掲載

Edo Kaimono Hitori Annai
Nakayama Hozando

1824: The guide books of the goods and location of various
stores include the advertisement of denturist, dental medicine anddental powder.

保歯新論
高山紀斉
明治14年(1881)：上・下 ２冊 木版 有新堂：歯科学最古の教科書

Hoshi Shinron
Takayama, Kisai

1881: The oldest textbooks of dentistry describe fromanatomy to denture.

─ 16 ─

葛原詩話
六如上人(慈周)(前)天明７年(1787) (後)文化元年(1804)：一二、三四 ４冊 続編 上下：(前)巻３ 一丁オモテ 種歯 大阪 河内屋茂兵衛

Katsugen Shiwa
Rikujo Syonin

1787, 1804

: "Recently, it is said that false teeth are made of tusk,
horn, stone and wood, which are called the artificial teeth, andthere are those who make them as their occupation."

江戸名所図会斉藤月岑(長秋)
天保5・7年(1834・36)：江戸 須原屋伊八 長谷川雪旦画 20冊：金龍山浅草寺（全図５枚ー奥山に松井源水の見世、楊枝見世、楊枝娘の図あり）楊枝見世の図 詳細な江戸の絵入地誌である

Edo Meisyo Zue
Saito, Gesshin

1834, 1836

: The topography of sights from Edo
The bird's-eye view of the area with the Kanda river and Seido,
where is our university today.

一掃百態渡辺崋山(登)明治12年11月初版(1879)：絹表紙 特製本 淡彩色摺 和八 二一丁 29cm
：文政元年(1818)自序 一丁ウラに抜歯図 全楽堂版

Isso Hyakutai
Watanabe, Kazan

1879: The manners and customs in the street of Edo period
are represented in pictures. Tooth extraction in the street by theman wearing the clogs with high supports

江戸砂子温故名跡誌
菊岡沾凉
享保17年(1732)

続・江戸砂子温故名跡誌

享保20年(1735)：正６冊 続５冊：巻之1-6 江戸 藤木久市 巻之1-5 江戸 須原屋伊八
続巻の５ 一三丁ウラ はいしゃ 日本橋小野玄入の記載あり
江戸の名所温故誌である 正続編共11冊

Edo Sunago Onko Meiseki Shi
Kikuoka, Senryo

1732, 1735

: The guidebooks of Edo city introducing sights,
beautiful trees, and medicine
In the section of medicine is a dental medicine with Gennyu Ono,
the dentist.

─ 17 ─

あ津免草<中>(四)零本
文政〜天保(1820〜1840)頃：歯薬売の挿絵：居合抜きをして歯磨きを売り歯の治療もした

Atsumegusa
Anonymous

1820-1840: The picture book on the tradition and manners
A man is vending the dental medicine after his street performance, aquick draw of the sword.

絵入川柳種ふく扁(五)三友堂益亭評
文保15年〜弘化5年(1844〜1848)：男女入歯の看板の図：

Tane Fukube
Anonymous Criticized by Sanyuhdo, Ekitei

1844-1848: The portfolio with short humorous verses
The signboard of a denture for the old, saying both for women andfor men

潜龍堂画譜
瀧沢 清

人物之部

明治15年(1852)：路上で高下駄をはいて長太刀を差し歯の治療をしている図：

Senryudo Gafu
Takizawa, Kiyoshi

1852:The picture book of the town
A scene of dental treatment in the street by the man wearing theclogs with high supports

絵本家賀御伽(複製)栗柯亭木端 長谷川光信画
宝暦元年(1751)刊

大正３年複製：京都 芸草堂 27cm
：歯みがき屋、楊枝屋と歯医者の図

Ehon Kagami Otogi
Ritsukatei, Mokutan Painted by Hasegawa, Mitsunobu

1751: The portfolio of venders, stores and shows
Kaneyasu's store of tooth powder─ 18 ─

風流今様曽我古刊ー貞享(1685〜1700)頃：愛宕山の歯磨屋の店先の挿絵：歯固、歯の薬、入歯、歯抜の記述あり

Furyu Imayo Soga
Anonymous

1685-1700: One of the famous tales
In this tale, dental medicine, tooth extraction and a denture giverelish.

口腔病学会雑誌 第１巻第１号
島峯 徹 編輯発行
昭和２年６月20日(1927)：：田端恒雄氏より寄贈

The Journal of the Stomatological Society, volume 1, number 1 (Kohkubyo Gakkai Zassi)
1927: The first issue
Published by the internal scientific society of our university(Gift of Tabata, Tsuneo)

麹町名所図絵
明治38年５月28日(1905)：東陽堂横山歯科についての記述あり：本山佐太郎氏所蔵品

Kohjimachi Meisho Zue
Anonymous

1905: Introduction of interesting sights at the center ofTokyo with mapsand pictures
Guidance to the Yokoyama dental office(Motoyama Sataro Collection)

─ 19 ─

B (1 - 17)

Illustrations, Picture Scrolls and Hanging Scrolls

Picture scroll (Emakimono)
Scrolls describing tales, legends and origins of temples or shrines from the ancient
times to the middle age

紅夷外科宗伝楢林鎮山，満雅画
宝永３年(1706)：一軸 17cm：フランス人Ambroise Pareの本を基にしている

Kooi Geka Soden
Narayama, Chinzan Painted by Mitsumasa

1706: Based on Ambraise Pare's French book
Scroll typeThe instruments for surgical operations and their usage are
painted.

─ 20 ─

紅毛秘伝経路臓府図（別名

紅毛臓腑経路秘伝）写

明和７年(1770)頃：同図解：

Kohmoh Hiden
Copy in 1770

Anonymous: Anatomical illustrations

虞列伊氏解剖訓蒙
村松矩明 訳
明治９年(1876)：230cm 乾・坤 ２冊 東京 島村利助
：英人Henry Grayの本の翻訳

Gray Kaibo Kunmo
Translated by Muramatsu, Tomoaki

1876: Translation of Henry Gray's English anatomical
textbook

国宝 病草紙不 詳

Yamai no Soshi (National Treasure)
Attributed to Tosa, Mitsuoki

昭和４年(1929)写本：関戸本 彩色入複製：絵巻
平安末期か、鎌倉初期に書かれたもので疾病の絵巻物としては、我が国最古のものであり、筆者は土佐光長と伝えられている

─ 21 ─

12th-13th century Copy in 1929

: Sections from Scroll of Diseases and Deformities
The oldest scroll about diseases In this scroll is the scene that a
man cannot have a meal since he has toothache because of
periodontal disease.

書・静観
島峰東流
明治10年〜昭和20年(1877〜1945)：掛幅：島峰徹
東京歯科医学校（現東京医科歯科大学）
東流は雅号 島峰家より寄贈

Calligraphy-Sei kan
Shimamine, Toryu

1877〜1945: Hanging Scroll
Toryu is his pen name, his given name is Tooru (Shimamine).
The First Principal of Tokyo National School (present Tokyo
Medical and Dental University) (Gift of the Shimamine Family)

書島峰東流
明治10年〜昭和20年(1877〜1945)：掛幅：島峰家より寄贈

Calligraphy
Shimamine, Toryu: Hanging Scroll(Gift of the Shimamine Family)─ 22 ─

1877〜1945

書
島峰東流
明治10年〜昭和20年(1877〜1945)：掛幅：島峰家より寄贈

Calligraphy
Shimamine, Toryu

1877〜1945: Hanging Scroll(Gift of the Shimamine Family)

書島峰東流
明治10年〜昭和20年(1877〜1945)：掛幅：島峰家より寄贈

Calligraphy
Shimamine, Toryu: Hanging Scroll(Gift of the Shimamine Family)─ 23 ─

1877〜1945

書
島峰東流
明治10年〜昭和20年(1877〜1945)：掛幅：島峰家より寄贈

Calligraphy
Shimamine, Toryu

1877〜1945: Hanging Scroll(Gift of the Shimamine Family)

書島峰東流
明治10年〜昭和20年(1877〜1945)：掛幅：島峰家より寄贈

Calligraphy
Shimamine, Toryu: Hanging Scroll(Gift of the Shimamine Family)─ 24 ─

1877〜1945

書
島峰東流
明治10年〜昭和20年(1877〜1945)：掛幅：島峰家より寄贈

Calligraphy
Shimamine, Toryu

1877〜1945: Hanging Scroll(Gift of the Shimamine Family)

書島峰東流
明治10年〜昭和20年(1877〜1945)：掛幅：島峰家より寄贈

Calligraphy
Shimamine, Toryu: Hanging Scroll(Gift of the Shimamine Family)─ 25 ─

1877〜1945

書
島峰東流
明治10年〜昭和20年(1877〜1945)：掛幅：島峰家より寄贈

Calligraphy
Shimamine, Toryu

1877〜1945: Hanging Scroll(Gift of the Shimamine Family)

書島峰東流
明治10年〜昭和20年(1877〜1945)：掛幅：島峰家より寄贈

B-14
Calligraphy
Shimamine, Toryu: Hanging Scroll(Gift of the Shimamine Family)─ 26 ─

1877〜1945

南画・群蟹島峰東流
明治10年〜昭和20年(1877〜1945)：掛幅：島峰家より寄贈

The Southern School of Chinese Painting (Nanga) -Crabs
Shimamine, Toryu

1877〜1945: Hanging Scroll(Gift of the Shimamine Family)

南画
島峰東流
明治10年〜昭和20年(1877〜1945)：掛幅：島峰家より寄贈

The Southern School of Chinese Painting
Shimamine, Toryu: Hanging Scroll(Gift of the Shimamine Family)─ 27 ─

1877〜1945

肖像画・楢林宗建
島峰東流
明治10年〜昭和20年(1877〜1945)：掛幅：楢林宗建（寛政2年〜嘉永5年、1802〜52）長崎の人
先祖代々の蘭方医 シーボルトに就いて医学の研究を行い、後に牛痘接種に力を尽くした。
（島津家より寄贈）

Portrait-Narabayashi, Soken
Shimamine, Toryu

1877〜1945: Hanging Scroll
Narabayashi, Soken (1802〜52) Born at Nagasaki
Hereditary Physician of the Hollandaise School. He was engaged in imedical research under
Dr, Siebold, A.G.G. and later on contribute to the inoculation of cowpox. (Gift of the
Shimamine Family)─ 28 ─

C (1 - 34)

Colored Woodblock Prints

Colored Woodblock Prints (Nishikie)
Polychromy Ukiyoe
UkiyoeThe word Ukiyoe means the picture of buoyant world, and it describes the common
people's daily life, including Kabuki plays, Geisha houses, Sumo wrestling andbeautiful sights. In this section are collected Ukiyoe on scenes of Ohaguro (teeth
blacking) and teeth cleaning which were the manners and customs of Edo period.
Ohaguro (teeth blacking, teeth dye)
The main element of Ohaguro is the tannic acid ferric salt.
In the ancient times, Ohaguro started among ladies in the polite society. In Heianperiod (8th -12th century), the court noble men and the superior Samurai also put
Ohaguro. And so did all married women in Edo period. In 1873, law prohibited
Ohaguro. (refer to section F)
Pasted rag picture (Oshie)
It describes persons, the beauty of nature and sceneries by applying beautiful
patches on the pasteboard. In order to make the surface three-dimensional, cotton isoften inserted.
Fusayoji
A stick (spicebush or willow) with a fine cutting end
Mimidarai
A tub with ear-shaped handles; it was used during rinsing in putting Ohaguro.
Ugai-jawan
A bowl for gargle water─ 29 ─

美人十容 町屋の囲
喜多川歌麿
寛政年刊 (1789〜1801)：錦絵摺 間判：お歯黒をした後に紅づけ茶碗を持って紅筆で唇を塗っている

Bijin Juyo
Printed between 1789 and 1801

Kitagawa, Utamaro: One of ten poses of a beautiful woman
She is putting rouge after Ohaguro.

流行競押絵手箱 局岩藤一勇斉(歌川)国芳
弘化４年(1847)頃：お歯黒：

Ryukokurabe Oshie Tebako
Approx. 1847

Ichiyusai, Kuniyoshi: The casket with a pasted rag picture of an actor

文斎餅五行金勝川春英

花街細見合

文化７年(1810)頃：角摺物：お歯黒道具一式 絵入耳だらい、渡し金、うがい茶碗、おはぐろ
筆、かねつけ碗、ふし粉入れ

Bunsaimochi Gogyokin
Katsukawa, Shunei

Approx. 1810

: A procuress has nothing to do at dawn of one day inJanuary so that she is putting Ohaguro from the Ohaguro kit.

源氏後集余情 第一四巻(澪標)歌川豊国(三代)
安政４年(1857)頃：：耳だらい、うがい茶碗、歯みがき粉入れ
両房付の房楊枝を持って歯をみがく

Genji Gosyo Yozyo, 14---Miotsukushi
Utagawa, Toyokuni III

Approx. 1857

: A scene from the Tale of Genji
An actor is cleaning his teeth with a Fusayoji.
In this scene are a Mimidarai, an Ugaijawan and a tooth powdercase.

─ 30 ─

当世夏気色渓斉英泉
文政年刊(1818〜1830)：大錦判：房楊枝、丁字屋歯みがき粉袋、うがい茶碗

Tohsei Natsu Geshiki
Printed between 1818 and 1830

Keisai, Eisen: The up-to-date summer fashion of the woman using a
Fusayoji

吉原七小町 清水小町
歌川国貞(三代豊国)
文政中頃(1825)：大錦判：房楊枝、うがい茶碗

Yoshiwara Hichi Komachi
Approx. 1825

Utagawa, Kunisada: One of the well-known beautiful seven girls in
Yoshiwara, the urban pleasure quarter
She is holding a Fusayoji in her mouth and an Ugai-jawan in her
hand.

東海道五十三次図絵程ヶ谷
安藤広重
弘化４年〜嘉永５年(1847〜1852)：大錦判：房楊枝、うがい茶碗、お歯黒

Tohkaido 53tsugi Zue --- Hodogaya
Ando, Hiroshige

Printed between 1847 and 1852

: The Hodogaya station, one of the famous views of 53
stations between Kyoto and Tokyo
Washing her face and cleaning her mouth in the morning

房事養生鑑
不詳
嘉永５年〜万延元年(1852〜1860)：錦絵摺大大判：女性の生理、臓器の働きを戯画化している禁版であったため落款はない

Bohji Yohjo Kagami
Anonymous

Printed between 1852 and 1860

: Moderation in sex acts
The caricature of operation of woman's internal organs
suppression

─ 31 ─

飲食養生鑒
不詳
嘉永５年〜万延元年(1852〜1860)：錦絵摺大大判：飲食物の消化の模様を戯画化している 禁版

Inshoku Yohjo Kagami
Printed between 1852 and 1860

Anonymous: Moderation in eating and drinking habits
The caricature of digestic functions to dietsuppression

きたいなめい医 難病療治
一勇斉(歌川)国芳
嘉永６年(1853)：抜歯姿入 ３枚続
：鉗子で抜歯をしようとしている

Kitaina Meii
Ichiyusai, Kuniyoshi

1853: Treatments of obstinate diseases by a peculiar doctor
The doctor, laid a few dentures aside, is extracting a tooth.

金龍山年市
五渡亭(歌川)国貞(三代豊国)
天明６年〜元治元年(1786〜1864)：錦絵摺 ３枚続：楊枝見世 楊枝娘 楊枝売

Kinryuzan Toshi no Ichi
Gototei, Kunisada

1786-1864: The year-end sale at the Sensoji temple, Asakusa
There is the shop selling toothbrushes, toothpicks and tooth
powder.

江戸名所美人合渓斉英泉

深川

寛政２年〜嘉永元年(1790〜1848)
：錦絵
：つま楊枝

Edo Meisho Bijin Awase
Keisai, Eisen

1790-1848: The beautiful woman in Fukagawa holding a
toothpick in her mouth─ 32 ─(おいらんとかむろ）
歌川国直
：つま楊枝
：錦絵

Ozashiki no Mae
Utagawa, Kuninao

Edo period: The courtesan and the little girl attendant on the
courtesan before going to a feast in the Japanese-style room, oneof whom holding a toothpick in her mouth

現時五十四情
豊原国周

第五十一号

浮舟

天保６年〜明治33年(1835〜1900)
：錦絵
：つま楊枝

Genji 54joh, 51 --- Ukifune
Toyohara, Kunichika

1835-1900: A scene from the Tale of Genji
Along the snowing riverside, a courtesan is holding a toothpick in
her mouth.

東都両国橋
歌川直政

夕すずみの景：錦絵 ３枚続：つま楊枝

Tohto Ryogoku-bashi
Utagawa, Naomasa

Edo period: Cruising the Sumida river by houseboats near the
Ryogoku bridge
Some are holding a toothpick in their mouths.

俤げんじ五十四帖 やどり木
香蝶樓(歌川)国貞(三代豊国)
天明６年〜元治元年(1786〜1864)：錦絵：房楊枝、耳だらい、うがい茶碗、化粧箱

Omokage Genji 54cho --- Yadorigi
Kohchoroh, Kunisada

1786-1864: A scene from the Tale of Genji
Actors make up in the morning. There are a Fusayoji, a Mimidarai
and an Ugaijawan.

─ 33 ─

荒木屋五 ・禿みどり
歌川豊国(三代)
天明６年〜元治元年(1786〜1864)：錦絵 ２枚：房楊枝、耳だらい、うがい茶碗、歯みがき粉入れ

Arakiya Goroh to Kamuro Midori
Utagawa, Toyokuni III

1786-1864: A Kabuki play
A scene of teeth brushing using a Fusayoji with a background of
the full bloom of cherry blossoms
A little girl attendant, Midori, is handing an Ugai-Jawan.

百人一首ノ内 中納言朝忠
一勇斉(歌川)国芳
寛政９年〜文久元年(1797〜1861)：錦絵：お歯黒道具一式（耳だらい、渡し金、ふし粉入れ、うがい茶碗、手洗い、おはぐろ筆）お歯黒をしている場面

Hyakunin Isshu no Uchi
Ichiyusai, Kuniyoshi

1797-1861: A court noble man, Tomotada, who is famous for "thehundred poems by one hundred poets", is putting Ohaguro at his
estate. There is the Ohaguro kit.

東海道五十三対 石部
朝楼樓(歌川)国芳
寛政９年〜文久元年(1797〜1861)：錦絵：歯を磨く場面両房付の房楊枝、うがい茶碗、耳だらいと塩皿

Tohkaido 53tsugi --- Ishibe
Choohroh, Kuniyoshi

1797-1861: Teeth brushing in a Japanese style hotel

観音霊験紀 秩父順禮二十四番
歌川国貞(三代豊国)
天明６年〜元治元年(1786〜1864)：錦絵：白山光智山法泉寺 恋ヶ窪の遊女 歯を磨く場面
房楊枝、うがい茶碗、耳だらい、歯みがき粉入れ、手鏡

Kannon Reigenki
Utagawa, Kunisada

1786-1864: Teeth brushing of a courtesan served by a little girlattendant
On the tablet, Kannon Reigen-ki is written.

─ 34 ─

時世粧菊揃一勇斉(歌川)国芳
寛政９年〜文久元年(1797〜1861)：錦絵：房楊枝、歯磨き粉入れ、うがい茶碗

Imayo Kikusoroe
Ichiyusai, Kuniyoshi

1797-1861: The morning of the chrysanthemum contest day
There are a Fusayoji and an Ugai-jawan.

風流女六哥仙(小野小町)
菊川英山
天明７年〜慶応３年(1787〜1867)：錦絵：歯を磨く場面
房楊枝を歯磨き粉袋の中に入れているうがい茶碗

Furyu Onna Rokkasen
Kikukawa, Eizan

1787-1867: The beautiful woman in the morning, who is the living
image of Ono no Komachi, one of the six mortal poets and themost famous beautiful woman
She is putting her Fusayoji in a dental powder packet.

畧近江八景
鳥文斉栄之

堅田落雁

宝暦６年〜文政12年(1756〜1829)：錦絵：お歯黒道具、渡し金、かねつけ碗

Ryaku Ohmi Hakkei
Chohbunsai, Eishi

1756-1829: Katada , one of the eight beauty spots around theLake Biwa
A courtesan, a little girl attendant on a courtesan and a maid are
resting in the room with a lake view. There is an Ohaguro kit.

近世水滸伝 蟹の阿宅(岩井粂三郎)
歌川豊国(三代)
天明６年〜元治元年(1786〜1864)
：錦絵
：お歯黒

Kinsei Suikoden
Utagawa, Toyokuni III

1786-1864: Iwai Kumesaburo, a Kabuki actor, is playing a role ofOtaku with Ohaguro and a crab tattoo.

─ 35 ─

東海道笠寺 鳴海、宮間
歌川豊国(三代)

おたつ

天明６年〜元治元年(1786〜1864)
：錦絵
：お歯黒

Tohkaido Kasadera
Utagawa, Toyokuni III

1786-1864: The woman, Otatsu, with Ohaguro and the beautiful
pine trees.

今様娘七小町 草紙洗小町
歌川豊国(初代)
天明６年〜元治元年(1786〜1864)
：錦絵
：お歯黒

Imayoh Musume Hichi Komachi
Utagawa, Toyokuni

1769-1825: Teeth brushing by Shoshiarai Komachi, one of thewell-known beautiful girls

当世美人十二時斗己の剋
喜多川歌麿
宝暦３年〜文化３年(1753〜1806)：錦絵：お歯黒道具耳だらい、渡し金、うがい茶碗、ふし粉入れ、かねつけ碗

Tohsei Bijin 12ji To
Kitagawa, Utamaro

1753-1806: The beautiful women are deeply absorbed in makeup
including Ohaguro.
There is an Ohaguro kit.

新柳二十四時
月岡芳年

午前八時

天保10年〜明治25年(1839〜1892)：錦絵：歯を磨く場面
両房付房楊枝、うがい茶碗

Shinryu 24ji
Tsukioka, Yoshitoshi: Breakfast is ready.
A scene of teeth brushing─ 36 ─

1839-1892

御利生結ぶの縁日妙見渓斉英泉
寛政２年〜嘉永元年(1790〜1848)：錦絵：房楊枝、うがい茶碗

Gorisho Musubu no Ennichi
Keisai, Eisen

1790-1848: The morning of women going to a temple's market
There are a Fusayoji and an Ugai-jawan.

風流調子婦 絵本てうし
五渡亭(歌川)国貞(三代豊国)
天明６年〜元治元年(1786〜1864)：錦絵：耳だらい、うがい茶碗

Furyu Choshi Onna
Gototei, Kunisada

1786-1864: A courtesan's standing pose
There are a Mimidarai and an Ugaijawan.

橋本屋内白糸 鈴木主水
歌川豊国(三代)

お安

天明６年〜元治元年(1786〜1864)：錦絵 ３枚続き：歯磨き道具耳だらい、うがい茶碗、歯みがき粉入れ

Hashimotoya Shiraito
Utagawa, Toyokuni III

1786-1864: Three Kabuki actors
There are a Mimidarai and an Ugaijawan.

山海 愛度図絵 羽州
一勇斉(歌川)国芳

秋田蕗

寛政９年〜文久元年(1797〜1861)
：錦絵
：お歯黒

Sankai Aiwataru Zue
Ichiyusai, Kuniyoshi

1797-1861: Musing on her lover on a rainy day, she puts
Ohaguro.

─ 37 ─

仇姿みか月鏡渓斉英泉
寛政２年〜嘉永元年(1790〜1848)：錦絵：房楊枝、うがい茶碗

Adasugata Mikazuki Kagami
Keisai, Eisen

1790-1848: The flirtatious pose of a woman
There are a Fusayoji and an Ugai-jawan.

東都 御茶之水風景
昇亭北寿
寛政末頃から文政年間(1789〜1830)：大錦判 北寿（北斎の門人）の代表作：本学歯学部玄関ロビーモザイク壁画の原画
三浦不二夫氏より寄贈

Tohto Ochanomizu Fuhkei
Shotei, Hokuju

1789-1830: A scene of Ochanomizu in Edo period
This Ukiyoe, the masterpiece of Shotei Hokuju, is the original of themosaic in our entrance hall. The Kanda River and a distant view of
Mt. Fuji are seen. (Gift of Miura, Fujio)

─ 38 ─

D (1 - 8)Advertisements and Documents

入歯 引札
小松原 泰三郎
明治38年(1905)：写真師と兼業の広告：

The Flyer of the Denture
Komatsubara Yasusaburo

1905: The flyer of Komatsubara, the dentist andphotographer

はみがき引札(白光散)
三橋兎喜次郎鑒製
明治末年〜大正初年(1912)：大大判：美王水本店

The Banner of the Dental Powder (Hakkohsan)
Mihashi Tokijiro

Approx. 1912

: This dental powder is produced following a German
dentist's order.

─ 39 ─

便利おはぐろ引札本舗大阪益田第一堂製明治末年(1910)頃：大大判：専用商標 ぬれからす

The Poster of the Handy Ohaguro
Masuda Daiichi-do

Approx. 1910

: The trademark is Nurekarasu, which means the colorof a wet crow.

歯科医広告ビラ(引札)宝堂
明治10年(1877)頃：木版刷り：明治9年1月12日(1876)〜明治12年２月24日医師開業試験により三重県より口中医の免許を得た伊賀郡上神戸村

The Flyer of the Dentist
Approx. 1877

Takara-do: The woodblock printed flyer"I am licensed as an intraoral doctor (dentist) by Mie-ken(prefecture). While I have my dental office at Kanbe-mura, I set up
a branch office at Ueno-shinmachi. Both Japanese-style andWestern-style treatments can be done."

歯科医開業広告ビラ(引札)小池徳松
大正初期(1912〜1916)：三河新川町鶴ヶ崎字山神29：

The Flyer of the Dental Office
Koike Tokumatsu

1912 and 1916

: "After I practiced at dental offices in Tokyo andChiba, now I practice at Mikawa Shinkawa-machi. My specialty is
tooth extraction and dentures." Reverse: "On my denture technic,
ask to the listed people below, who are wearing my dentures."─ 40 ─

歯科医の注文干渉書類
明治18年(1885)：：金箔、パラフィンワックス、ゴム、人工歯、義歯の黒染などの材料が出てくるThe Order and Delivery Note of the Dental Office, Araki at Niijima-bashi
1885: Listed materials are gold foil, paraffin wax, rubber,
artificial teeth, black dye for dentures and so on.

歯科医の日計表
明治25年〜30年(1892〜1897)頃：３冊：アマルガム充填、膿瘍の治療、抜歯、義歯などの料金が記されている

The Daily Trial Balance of a Denture Office
1892-1897: Charges such as those of an amalgam filling, an
abscess treatment, tooth extraction, a denture are recorded.

歯科医師に必要な証書４点
明治43年、大正元年、大正元年、昭和２年(1910、1912、1912，1927)：横山清久氏（明治25年〜昭和40年）の証書
歯科医師免許証は死亡時返却のためコピー：本山佐太郎氏より寄贈

Four Required Documents of Dentists
1910, 1912, 1912, 1927
: To be dentists, it used to be required to have two
separate certificates of the National Dental Practioner's Writing andPractice Examinations, and then they would be able to receive thedentist's license. If needed, the certificate of dental treatments withthe health insurance could be obtained.
All these documents here were of Dr.Yokoyama Kiyohisa (18921965). Only the license is not original because the Ministry of
Health and Welfare (the present Ministry of Health, Labour andWelfare) required to return it to them on his death.
(Gift of Motoyama, Sataro)

─ 41 ─

E (1 - 2)

口中一切の妙薬引札(版木)藤田氏製

Woodblocks

Woodblock: for a Flyer of Oral Medicines
Fujita

弘化頃(1844〜1848)

1844-1848: "Miracle drugs for oral diseases"：文字墨摺版木 常州：：

一角肉円の引札(版木)(さくら)：初代横山伝蔵の御目印一角肉円の引札の版木：：：本山佐太郎氏所蔵品

Woodblock: the Crest of Denturist
Yokoyama Denzo: Made of cherry tree
The Yokoyama family are dentists for six generations.
(Motoyama Sataro Collection)

─ 42 ─

F (1 - 15)

Ohaguro Kits and Wooden Goods

Ikkanbari (lacquered papier-marche)
Many layers of paper are pasted on a wooden block that is taken away after paperdry. Then, lacquer is applied on the surface of this paper object.
Makie
After Japanese lacquer that is varnished on the wood is dry, a pattern is painted on
its surface also with Japanese lacquer. Gold and silver powder is applied over this.
Then, the beautiful pattern becomes visible.
Ohaguro-Tsubo (pot)
After simmering a heated iron (ex. nail) with green tea in this pot, sake (alchol),vinegar and some sweets are added. This liquid is sealed and kept for 2 to 3 months
in the cool and dark place. --- Ohaguro liquid
Mimidarai (wooden tub)
It is used during rinsing in putting Ohaguro.
Watashigane (linear metal plate)On a Watashigane over a Mimidarai, an Ohaguro cup, a casket for Fushiko, a
Kanetsuke-Fude are placed.
Kanewakashi (tea kettle)
This is a container to carry warmed Ohaguro liquid from Ohaguro-Tsubo to theroom where they put Ohaguro.
Fushiko (powder)
Powdered gallnut of the samuc plant that contains tannic acidOhaguro cup (metal cup)
Into the Ohaguro cup, the Ohaguro liquid is subdivided.
Kannetsuke-Fude
It is the same thing as the brush, Fusayoji (refer to C-4), which is called differently
depending on their usage.
They put repeatedly Ohaguro liquid with Fushiko on the teeth until they are blacked.

─ 43 ─

お歯黒道具江戸末期(1850〜1867)：かねつけふで、道具入れ（漆塗）、渡し金（耳盥の上に渡しかけてお歯黒の道具を載せる銅製の板）、かねわかし（銅製金メッキ）：

Ohaguro Kit
1850-1867: There are a Japanese Lacquered box for Ohaguro
tools, a Watashigane (linear metal plate), a Kanewakashi (tea kettle
plated with gold) and a Kanetsuke-Fude (brush). (refer to F-9)

化粧箱(大)不詳
江戸末期(1850〜1867)：一閑張 携帯用紅板付：

Compact (Butterfly)
1850-1867: The Compact holds a rouge plate and a brush madein the Ikkanbari technique.

化粧箱(小)不詳
江戸末期(1850〜1867)：一閑張 携帯用紅板付：

Compact (Hisago)
1850-1867: Hisago is a gourd.
Ikkanbari

脈見台不詳
江戸末期(1850〜1867)：桐製 更紗張 携帯用 脈診に使用する台：

Rest for Pulse Palpation
1850-1867: During pulse palpation, an arm is stabilized on thisportable rest. The rest is made of the paulownia plant and covered
with calico.

─ 44 ─

時代薬箱不詳
江戸末期(1850〜1867)：木製 漆溜塗：

Period Medicine Chest
1850-1867: Japanese lacquer Tamenuri style(brown: Usually lacquer is black.)

耳盥不詳
江戸末期(1850〜1867)：黒塗板唐草蒔絵：

Mimidarai
1850-1867: One of the Ohaguro kit (refer to F-9)
Makie, a design of arabesque

時代木地薬研不詳
江戸末期(1850〜1867)：木製：薬草を粉末にするのに薬草を粉末にするのにPeriod Chemist's Mortar 1
1850-1867: The medical herbs (Chinese medicine) are grinded inthis mortar.

時代木地薬研不詳
江戸末期(1850〜1867)：木製：

Period Chemist's Mortar 21850-1867:─ 45 ─

お歯黒道具一式
不詳
江戸末期(1850〜1867)：お歯黒壺のみ模造：山賀禮一氏より寄贈

Complete Ohaguro Kit
1850-1867: The Ohaguro kit consists of an Ohaguro-Tsubo, aMimidarai, a Watashigane, a box for Ohaguro tools, a Kanewakashi,a casket for Fushiko, an Ohaguro cup and a Kanetsuke-Fude. In thiskit, only Ohaguro-Tsubo is a duplicate. (Gift of Yamaga, Reiichi)

デンタルボックス(1)：デンタルボックスは戦前から学生の臨床実習に使用されており、本品は昭和40年代後半に使われたものである：

Dental Box 1
Approx. 1965
: In this box, the most instruments related to theoperative dentistry, the endodontology and the periodontics are
stored. The dental boxes of this style have been used in clinicalpractice of dental students for a long time.

デンタルボックス(2)昭和36年(1961)頃：：林義雄氏(10回生)より寄贈

Dental Box 2: The box was used around 1961.
(Gift of Hayashi, Yoshio)

デンタルボックス(3)：：日本大学歯学部で使用された

Dental Box 3: Used at Nihon University, School of Dentistry─ 46 ─

技工机
天保10年(1839)頃：入歯師横山傳蔵（1844年歿）が製作させ、昭和40年(1965)頃まで使われていた。技工は天板上で行われていた。材質は欅
：本山佐太郎氏所蔵品

Laboratory Desk
Approx. 1839
: The desk ordered by Yokoyama, Donzo (denturist)
was made of zelkova tree.
It was used on Tatami (mats) till around 1965.
(Motoyama Sataro Collection)

木彫「歯」
長 揚石
平成６年(1994)：木製：大山喬史氏より寄贈

Woodcraft
Cho, Yohseki

1994: The title, Ha (teeth), is suited for our university.
(Gift of Ohyama, Takashi)

デンタルボックス(4)昭和26年(1951)頃：：本山佐太郎氏より寄贈

Dental Box 4: This box was used around 1951.
(Gift of Motoyama, Sataro)

─ 47 ─

G (1 - 7)

Glass Wares and Pottery

うがい茶碗
不詳
江戸末期(1850〜1867)：古伊万里、染付：

Ugai-jawan
1850-1867: Ko-imari wareBlue and white porcelain
A bowl for gargle water

うがい茶碗
不詳
江戸末期(1850〜1867)：古伊万里、色絵：

Ugai-jawan
1850-1867: Ko-imari ware
Color glazed porcelain
A bowl for gargle water

赤ガラス乳鉢(乳棒不詳

透明)

明治初期(1868〜1873)：薩摩ガラス：赤ガラスは毒薬用、青ガラスは劇薬用、透明ガラスは普通薬用と使い分けた

Glass Motar and Pestle
1868-1873: Satsuma (Kagoshima prefecture) glass
The medicine is grinded in this mortar.
The red glass mortar is for poisonous drug, the blue for powerful
medicine, and the clear for medicine.

─ 48 ─

Tube to Suck Poison

吸毒管不詳
明治初期(1868〜1873)：薩摩ガラス：

1868-1873: Satsuma glass
A doctor aspirated a poison using this tube.

吸玉(箱共)不詳
明治初期(1868〜1873)：薩摩ガラス：Cupping Glass 1
1868-1873: Satsuma glass
In pushing the cupping glass on a skin, the internal pressure getslower, and the pus in the skin is aspirated.

吸玉不詳
明治初期(1868〜1873)：薩摩ガラス：Cupping Glass 2
1868-1873: Satsuma glass

おはぐろ壺：古釘など焼いた鉄をお茶で煮て、酒・酢・あめなどを加えて密閉し、保存しておく：佐々木哲氏より寄贈

Ohaguro-tsubo
Edo period: Ohaguro pot
The Ohaguro liquid was made in this pot. (refer to F-9)
(Gift of Sasaki, Satoshi)

─ 49 ─H(1)Hard Wares

顕微鏡不詳
江戸末期(1850〜1867)：直型：

Microscope
1850-1867: Upright type microscope─ 50 ─

I (1 -15)

Instruments of Dental Treatments

足踏エンジン(1)：足踏運動を回転運動に変え、その回転をフレキシブルケーブルあ
るいはベルトによりハンドピースへ伝達する：１分間700回転

Dental Foot Engine 1
1934-1950: Pedaling movements are changed into rotations, androtations transmit through a flex cable or a belt to a handpiece. Thisdental foot engine had been used on a mannequin head inlaboratory by around 1950. The rotation speed is about 700 R.P.M.

足踏エンジン(2)：昭和30年代前半頃まで模型実習に使われていた：

Dental Foot Engine 2:

電気エンジンコントローラー：：

Electric Engine Controller:─ 51 ─

治療椅子

：洗口器付
：

Dental Chair: With a wash bowl

ハンドインスツルメント・セット(1)：昭和20年代まで使われていた：刃を研ぐためのアーンサス・ストーンがある

Hand Instrument Set 1: The hand instruments have not been used for thereasons of their inefficiency and of making rough surface sincearound 1960.

ハンドインスツルメント・セット(2)(3)：２箱：

Hand Instrument Set 2, 3
:

光照射器
コーク
昭和50年(1975)頃：：ヌバシステム・紫外線による初期の光照射器

Light Generator
Caulk: The Nuva system
A primary ultraviolet generator

─ 52 ─

Approx. 1975

光照射器
中西
：
：ハロゲン光による光照射器

Light Generator
Nakanishi: A halogen lamp generator11

指先脈波測定器
三栄：：

Finger Tip Pulse Wave Recording Instrument
Sanei:

超音波スケラーデンティストサプライ：モデル 600：

Ultrasonic Scaler Model 600
Dentist Supply: A ultrasonic scaler was developed in 1955. Recently,
the air scaler is used.

超音波スケラーデンティストサプライ：モデル 1010MJ：

Ultrasonic Scaler Model 1010 MJ
Dentist Supply:

─ 53 ─

イオン導入器
ナムコ
昭和45年(1970)：：

Iontophoresis Instrument
Approx. 1970

Namuko: Iontophoresis was used for treatments of complicatedinfected root canals, hypersensitive dentin and so on. It was the dental
application of electrophoresis. The medicines, such as iodine zinc
iodide solution, zinc chroride, ammoniacal silver nitrate, were used.

油圧タービン実験機
本学歯科材料研究所
昭和30年(1955)頃：：

Experimental Oil Turbine
esearch Institute for Dental Materials, Tokyo
Medical and Dental University (present
Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering)

Approx. 1955

: Once oil turbines were used in clinical treatments.

足踏エンジン(3)：：Dental Foot Engine 3:

メタルインレー
昭和40年(1965)頃：白金加金製、Ⅱ級およMOD：田端恒雄氏より寄贈

Metal Inlay
Approx. 1965
: Class II and MOD in Black's classification(Gift of Tabata, Tsuneo)

─ 54 ─

J (1 -34)

Prostheses, Prosthetic Instruments and Materials

Vulcanized Rubber Denture
Vulcanized rubber dentures were used between 1880 and 1945, until acrylic resin asa denture base material was developed.
A wax denture was invested in a flask with plaster. When the wax was eliminated, aplaster mold was made in the flask. (Up to this step, the procedure is the same asthat of resin denture base.) The non-vulcanized rubber was packed and compressedin the plaster mold. Then the flask was put in a vulcanizer (refer to J-1). In thevulcanizer, the rubber was vulcanized and hardened. (refer to J-19)

蒸和罐：ゴム床義歯の材料である蒸和ゴムを硬化させるために煮る圧力式の蒸和釜である：木本弥太郎氏より寄贈

Vulcanizer 1
1887-1945: The vulcanizer, the pressure pot, had been used
when the rubber (non-vulcanized) for denture base was vulcanizedunder the high temperature and pressure.
(Gift of Kimoto, Yataro)蒸和罐：ゴム床義歯の材料である蒸和ゴムを硬化させるために煮る圧力式の蒸和釜である：小林八州男氏より寄贈

Vulcanizer 2: (Gift of Kobayashi, Yasuo)─ 55 ─

蒸和罐
昭和20年(1945)まで：：

Vulcanizer 3:

鉄箱

昭和20年(1945)頃まで：蒸和罐・酒精燈とともにゴム床義歯の製作に用いた：Iron Box: This box was used in vulcanizing.

加圧式鋳造機三浦：空気圧圧迫：下面にアスベストを詰める

Pressure Type Casting Machine
Miura: An air pressure casting machine Asbestos is packed
in the bottom.

遠心鋳造機
モリタ
：バネ式横型：

Centrifugal Casting machine
Morita: Spring mode
Horizontal type

─ 56 ─

遠心鋳造機松風：手回し式横型：

Centrifugal Casting Machine
Shohfu: Hand mode
Horizontal type

遠心鋳造機
サンワ
：手回し式横型：机の天板を側面から挟んで取り付ける

Centrifugal Casting Machine
Sanwa: Hand mode
Horizontal typeThis machine is set up to a desk from the side.

遠心鋳造機
亀水化学
：バネ式横型：

Centrifugal Casting Machine
Kisui Kagaku: Spring mode
Horizontal type

遠心鋳造機

：バネ式横型：

Centrifugal Casting Machine: Hand mode
Horizontal type

─ 57 ─

加圧式鋳造機
バーンズ：空気圧圧迫：下面にアスベストを詰める

Pressure Type Casting Machine
Burns: An air pressure casting machine
Asbestos is packed in the bottom.

遠心鋳造機
ローチ
：手回し式縦型：1920年特許の文字がみえる

Centrifugal Casting Machine
Roach: Hand mode
Vertical type

遠心鋳造機
カナマル
：手回し式横型：

Centrifugal Casting Machine
Kanamaru: Hand mode
Horizontal type

遠心鋳造機

：バネ式横型：

Centrifugal Casting Machine: Spring mode
Horizontal type

─ 58 ─

遠心鋳造機：バネ式横型：

Centrifugal Casting Machine: Spring mode
Horizontal typeフットブロー：昭和30年代前半には使われていた：ブローパイプに空気を送る足踏みふいご

Foot Bellows: By pedaling, air is sent to the blowpipe.
A foot bellows was used till around 1960. Since then, an aircompressor has taken its place.

分割義歯(４症例)
平成５年(1993)頃：残存歯に切削などの前処置が行えず、加えて義歯での着脱方向を
植立方向の関係から決められない症例に適用する歯科医師松元誠氏、歯 科技工士加賀谷忠樹氏による４症例：松元誠氏より寄贈

Sectional Denture, 4 Kinds
Approx. 1993
: The sectional denture applies when the path of insertion is
not decided because of the axiversion of the remaining teeth, and/or when
it is impossible to cut the teeth for some disease. The denture consists of
two pieces that in the mouth are constructed.(Gift of Matsumoto, Makoto)

鋳造冠以前のブリッジ
ドイツ
昭和10年(1935)頃：上顎左右第一小臼歯は帯環金冠、左右犬歯は帯環式陶歯前装継続
歯(帯環は白金製、合釘は鋳造、前装はスティール陶歯）左右中切歯、側切歯はポンティックで、スティール陶歯：田端恒雄氏より寄贈

Bridge of the Previous Cast Crown
Approx. 1935
: The upper left and right first premolars are the band crowns. The

left and right canines are the porcelain faced dowel crowns with full bands. (Thedowels were made casting. The bands are platinum. The facings are the Steeleinterchangeable teeth.) The left and right central incisors and lateral incisors are
the pontics with the Steele interchangeable teeth. (Gift of Tabata, Tsuneo)─ 59 ─

ゴム床義歯昭和34年(1959)まで石綿カツ氏(83歳)が使用していた：上下顎ゴム床義歯下顎右第一小臼歯、上顎左第二大臼歯に板鈎、
下顎前歯部、上顎右側犬歯に金属歯が適用されている：石綿 勝氏より寄贈

Vulcanized Rubber Dentures 1: These upper and lower partial dentures were used before
around 1959. The band clasps were made for the upper left second molar
and the lower right first premolar. The lower incisors and the upper rightcanine are the metal teeth. (Gift of Ishiwata, Masaru)

ゴム床義歯
明治初期〜昭和初期：上顎右側切歯から左側犬歯までの部分床義歯
上顎右側犬歯に単純鈎(板鈎）、人工歯にはお歯黒が施されている：宮内紀代子氏より寄贈

Vulcanized Rubber Denture 2: The upper partial denture
The band clasp was made for the upper right canine. The artificial
teeth were put Ohaguro.
(Gift of Miyauchi, Kiyoko)

PRec-in-dent
Karlström,Ｇ．
昭和40年(1965)前
：専用ドリル、印象用、仮封用プラスティックピン、ワックスパタ
ーン用メタルピン付：ピンレッジ用平行形成器
ピンホールの長さ、径が一定になり、方向を規制する

Prec-in-den
Karlström,Ｇ．

Approx. 1965

: A parallelometer for the pinledge and pin restorations
The length, the diameter and the direction of pinholes are determined by
the use of the instrument. The special drills and the plastic pins for
impression, for temporary sealing and for wax pattern are prepared.

Pontostructor
Karlström, S．
昭和40年(1965)前後：：平行形成器Pontostructor
Karlström, S．

Approx. 1965

: A parallelometer for the pinledge and pin restorations

─ 60 ─

Paralleling Device
昭和40年(1965)前後：：平行形成器Paralleling Device
Approx. 1965
: A parallelometer for the pinledge and pin restorations

Ney-Parallel-pinkit
昭和40年 (1965)前後：：平行形成器Ney-Parallel-Pinkit
Approx. 1965

Ney

: A parallelometer for the pinledge and pin restorations

ピンレッジを支台装置とするブリッジ(臨床複製)
田端恒雄
昭和40年(1965)前後：上顎左右側切歯はピンレッジ、左右中切歯はリッジラップ型ボン
ティック（リバースピン応用陶歯）：田端恒雄氏より寄贈

Bridge with Pinledges as Retainers
Tabata, Tsuneo

Approx. 1965

: Duplicate
The upper left and right lateral incisors are the pinledges. The left
and right central incisors are the ridge lap type pontics (reverse pin
porcelain teeth). (Gift of Tabata, Tsuneo)

ゴム床義歯
小林孫市
：上顎全部床義歯、左側切歯、犬歯間に金を圧延して製作した隙：小林八州男氏より寄贈

Vulcanized Rubber Denture
Kobayashi, Magoichi: Upper complete denture
Between the left lateral incisor and canine is the swaged gold
space filling.
(Gift of Kobayashi, Yasuo)─ 61 ─

お歯黒用の人工歯(2)：陶歯、全歯列：小林八州男氏より寄贈

Artificial Porcelain teeth for Ohaguro: A set of anterior and posterior teeth(Gift of Kobayashi, Yasuo)

歯冠継続歯を支台装置とするブリッジ
昭和40年(1965)前後：上顎左第一小臼歯は陶歯前装鋳造冠（リバースピン）、左右犬歯、右側切歯は継続歯（デービスクラウン、裏装はガスリータイプ）、左右中切歯、左側切歯はリッジラップ型ポンティック（陶歯、リバースピン）：田端恒雄氏より寄贈

Bridge with Dowel Crownsas Retainers
Approx. 1965
: The upper first premolar is the porcelain facing crown(reversepin). The left and right canines and the right lateral incisor are the dowelcrowns (Davis crowns, the backings are the Goslee type). The left and rightcentral incisors and the left lateral incisor are the ridge lap type pontics (reversepin). (Gift of Tabata, Tsuneo)

陶材焼付鋳造冠へ(前歯部)：陶材焼付鋳造冠とポーセレン（アルミナス）ジャケットクラウン
昭和50年(1975)頃から陶材焼付鋳造冠が主流となる：田端恒雄氏より寄贈

From Porcelain Jacket Crown to Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Crown(Anterior Teeth): Because a porcelain-fused-to-metal crown has
become the mainstream since around 1975, a porcelain jacket
crown (aluminous porcelain) is not applied.
(Gift of Tabata Tsuneo)

陶材焼付鋳造冠へ(臼歯部)：陶材焼付鋳造冠と全部鋳造冠
全部鋳造冠は昭和35年(1960)頃から普及しはじめた
昭和55年(1980)頃からは臼歯部にも陶材焼付鋳造冠が使われるようになった：田端恒雄氏より寄贈

From Full Cast Crown to Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Crown(Posterior Teeth): A full cast crown became popular in 1960's, and inaround 1980, a porcelain-fused-to-metal crown also started to be
applied to a posterior tooth.
(Gift of Tabata, Tsuneo)─ 62 ─

圧印床(上顎)：ステンレス鋼製維持装置を鑞付けして、人工歯部の維持をはかる
鋳造床の普及（昭和30年、1955年）以前には盛んに使われていた：本山佐太郎氏より寄贈

Swaged Denture
The upper complete denture (18-8 stainless steel)
A swaged denture had been often applied until a cast denture became popular in around1955. A metal plate, such as 20 k gold alloy or 18-8 stainless steel, is pinched in metallic
molds. Using a hammer or machine, molds were banged and became a denture base. The
retainers for artificial teeth were soldered to this denture base. (Gift of Motoyama, Sataro)

義歯用陶歯
S. S. White昭和5年(1930)頃：上顎前歯部 大、小：本山佐太郎氏より寄贈

Artificial Porcelain Teeth
Approx. 1930

S.S. White: For denture
The upper anterior teeth
A large size and a small size
(Gift of Motoyama, Sataro)

チューブ陶歯とデービス陶歯Dentist supply
明治43年〜昭和15年(1910〜1940)：チューブ陶歯は主に金属床義歯、ポンティックに、デービス陶歯は継続歯に用いられた
デービス陶歯は盲管陶歯：本山佐太郎氏より寄贈

Tube Porcelain Teeth and Davis Porcelain Teeth
Dentist Supply

1910-1940: Tube porcelain teeth were used for a metal plate
denture and a pontic.
Davis porcelain teeth were blind tubes, used for dowel crowns.
(Gift of Motoyama, Sataro)

ポンティック用陶歯
Dentist supply
明治43年〜昭和15年(1910〜1940)：大、小臼歯用
基底面がポーセレンとなるように咬合面側から盲管：本山佐太郎氏より寄贈

Tube Porcelain teeth for Pontic
Dentist Supply

1910-1940: For premolars and molars
The blind tube was dug from the occlusal surface as the porcelainsurface touched the mucous membrane.
(Gift of Motoyama, Sataro)─ 63 ─I(1)Oral Surgical Instruments

歯科用全身麻酔器：昭和20年代に本学歯学部附属病院口腔外科で使用されていたものである。これは笑気（亜酸化窒素）を100％吸入させて患者の意識を喪失させた後、抜歯を行い、２〜３分後にチアノーゼが現れた時点で酸素を５％、10％、15％と添加していき、抜歯終了後に100％酸素にきりかえ覚
醒させるような方法で用いられて いた。
：

General Anesthetic Machine for Dental Treatments: This machine was used in around 1950.
When a patient lost his consciousness by inhalation of 100%
laughing gas(N2O), a tooth was extracted. After 2, 3 minutes, when
the symptoms of cyanosis appeared, Oxygen was gradually added,
such as 5%, 10%, 15%, in the laughing gas.
Then, the 100% Oxygen was inhaled, so the patient was awaken.

─ 64 ─L(1)Dental Instruments in Doctor's Visit

Dental Instrument Case in Doctor's Visit

歯科用往診凾

：東京帝国大学医科大学口腔外科学講座初代教授 石原久氏（慶応２年〜昭和16年、1866年〜1941年）が昭和初期に静岡県伊東町で歯科往診時に使用したものである。写真は同氏：久保田康耶氏より寄贈: This case was used by Dr. Ishihara Hisashi (18661941, photo) in 1930's at Ito- machi (Shizuoka prefecture).
He was the first professor of Department of Oral Surgery, Medical
School, Tokyo Imperial University.
(Gift of Kubota, Yasuya)─ 65 ─

M (1-12,15-35)

Wooden Plate Dentures and Old Goods Related toTokyo Medical
and Dental University

Wooden Plate Dentures
Wooden plate dentures seem to have been begun by sculptors of Buddha statues in their sparetime because they had the impression technique using beeswax and the sculpting technique ofthe Buddha statues. The origin of the wooden plate dentures are said to ascend to the 8th
century. The existent oldest wooden plate denture (boxwood) is a nun's, who died at the age of
76 in 1538. In Edo period, full-time denturists appeared, and the dentures became popularamong common people.
In the wooden plate dentures, woods (boxwood, cherry tree etc.) were used as the denturebases, and woods, stones and bones as the artificial teeth. The principle of adhesion of thewooden plate dentures, however, is the same as that of today's dentures.
In other countries, the denture became in practical use in around 1800. (Dr. Gardette J., at
Philadelphia, U.S.A.)

木床義歯(桜)江戸初期(1603〜1690)：木床義歯の最も古い型の『一本造り』即ち木床木歯一体の義歯である
前歯部顎堤の唇側面に人工歯を彫刻して形成し臼歯部は木床顎堤のままである：本山佐太郎氏所蔵品

Wooden Plate Denture1603-1690
The oldest type dentureThis lower complete denture was made of one piece of the cherry tree. The
anterior teeth were carved in labial surface of the wooden occlusal rim, andthe posterior teeth were remained as it was. (Motoyama Sataro Collection)

木床義歯(黄楊)横山傳蔵(二代)
寛政年間(1789〜1801)：人工歯に牛の歯を使用し、切端部は平滑で薄く仕上げ、床は歯頚線の下3mmまで形成されている。第二大臼歯部は残存歯に沿うように床が少し伸びている。臼歯咬合面は、金属鋲を打って摩耗を防いだ：本山佐太郎氏所蔵品

Wooden Plate Denture
Yokoyama, Denzo Ⅱ

1789-1801

The lower partial denture
The denture base was made of the boxwood, and the anterior teeth were thecattle's teeth. The denture base was extended a little along the lingual surface ofthe second molar for its retention. By nailing up the posterior occlusal wooden rim,
its abrasion was prevented. (Motoyama Sataro Collection)

─ 66 ─

木床義歯制作法の伝承モデル
横山傳蔵(二代)
寛政年間(1789〜1801)：実物看板として取り付けていた木床義歯で人工歯としては同一人の抜去歯牙を用いた：本山佐太郎氏所蔵品

Wooden Plate Denture as the Sign of a Denturist
Yokoyama, Denzo Ⅱ

1789-1801: The upper complete denture made of the persimmon
tree The denture was used by someone, and the teeth from the left
first premolar to the right first premolar were his that had been
extracted. (Motoyama Sataro Collection)

石製義歯(葉ろう石)
江戸初期(1603〜1690)：破折残存歯に維持を求めた石製義歯隙の形成も見られる：本山佐太郎氏所蔵品

Stone Made Dentur
1603-1690: The upper partial denture was made of pyrophyllite
stones. This denture retained fitting for the broken teeth in one end
and binding in the other end.
(Motoyama Sataro Collection)

骨製義歯 (マッコー鯨の骨)
江戸初期(1603〜1690)：義歯を維持安定させるために頬舌方向に小孔をあけ糸で結んだ：本山佐太郎氏所蔵品

Bone Made Denture1603-1690: The denture was made of bones of the sperm whale.
By making small holes in the buccolingual direction, the denture
was bound with the remaining teeth by the strings (Samisen) for
retention and stability. (Motoyama Sataro Collection)

木床義歯(黄楊)横山傳蔵(二代)
江戸後期(1780〜1868)：義歯床にリング状の保持孔を作り残存歯に維持を求めた
臼歯咬合面はＴ字型の金属鋲を打って咀嚼能率を高めようとしている：本山佐太郎氏所蔵品

Wood Plate Denture
Yokoyama, Denzo Ⅱ

1780-1868: The upper partial denture was made of boxwood. The ring-

formed portion of the denture base and the remaining tooth were effective toretention of this denture. By driving the T-formed metal tacks into the posterior
wooden occlusal rim, the masticatory performance tried to be increased.
(Motoyama Sataro Collection)

─ 67 ─

木床義歯(黄楊)横山傳蔵(二代)
江戸後期(1780〜1868)：人工歯の舌側面には陥凹が僅かに刻まれ歯冠部をほぼ全体にわたって形成し彫刻してある臼歯咬合面はＴ字型の金属鋲である：本山佐太郎氏所蔵品

Wooden Plate Denture
Yokoyama, Denzo Ⅱ

1780-1868: The lower complete denture was made of boxwood. The
teeth crowns including the lingual surfaces of the anterior teeth weregenerally carved. On the posterior wooden occlusal rim, the T-formed
metal tacks were drove into.(Motoyama Sataro Collection)

クラスプを利用した骨製義歯横山傳蔵(二代)
江戸後期(1780〜1868)：金属線クラスプで鈎腕は頬舌側連続していて脚部は狭窄している
骨製義歯は我が国唯一のものである：本山佐太郎氏所蔵品

Bone Made Denture with Clasp
Yokoyama, Denzo Ⅱ

1780-1868: This is the only bone made partial denture in thiscountry. The buccal and lingual clasp arms are of one wire.
The leg part is narrower.
(Motoyama Sataro Collection)

木製橋義歯(黄楊)横山傳蔵(二代)
江戸後期(1780〜1868)：人工歯は歯頸部が顕著に出て歯根も形成されている。舌側面は舌面窩が判然としている残根歯を利用して保持安定させた橋義歯である：本山佐太郎氏所蔵品

Wooden Bridge
Yokoyama, Denzo Ⅱ

1780-1868: The artificial teeth including teeth necks and teeth
roots were clearly carved. The proximal surfaces and the lingual
fossas of remaining teeth were used as retention of the bridge.
(Motoyama Sataro Collection)

木製つぎ歯(歯冠部〜黄楊)(合釘〜うつぎ)横山傳蔵(二代か三代)
江戸後期(1780〜1868)：現存する世界唯一の木製のつぎ歯である（ポストクラウン）
合釘は乾燥木材の吸水による体膨張によって保持される：本山佐太郎氏所蔵品

Wooden Dowel Crown
Yokoyama, Denzo Ⅱ or Ⅲ

1780-1868: This dowel crown is the existent one and only wooden
dowel crown in the world. The tooth crown was made of boxwood, and the
dowel was dentzia (plant). The dowel crown was maintained by the cubical
expansion of wood by water absorption. (Motoyama Sataro Collection)

─ 68 ─

賣薬印紙買入鑑札
明治15年(1882)：三代横山傳蔵の鑑札で明治15年(1882)『売薬印紙税規則』が発布
され東京府麹町区役所から受領した：本山佐太郎氏所蔵品

Drug Nostrum Stamp Purchase License
1882: The denturist, Yokoyama, Denzo III, was received thelicense issued by the Kohji-machi ward office under the drug
nostrum stamp duty law.
(Motoyama Sataro Collection)

棹秤(1グラム)

竿は象牙

秤皿は鼈甲

：明治23年(1890)『薬品営業並び薬品取扱規則』により瓦秤、薬室を備えなければならなくなった：本山佐太郎氏所蔵品

Steel-yard (1 gram)
1890: The beam was made of ivory, and the balance plate
was tortoiseshell.
It was for medicine measure.
(Motoyama Sataro Collection)

ゴム床義歯：義歯床の材料として蒸和ゴムを使用した有床義歯である
上顎 ２個 内１個は吸着盤のあるゴム床義歯である 下顎 １個：本山佐太郎氏所蔵品

Vucanized Rubber Dentures: The upper and lower complete dentures and theupper partial denture The sucker was attached to the uppercomplete denture for increasing its retention. But it is supposed thatthe sucker was harmful to the palate. (Motoyama Sataro Collection)

─ 69 ─

明治時代のお茶の水界隈(写真)明治23年(1890)：明治23年(1890)建築中のニコライ堂の足場の上に登り、東京の写真を撮った男がいた。その人の名は残されていないが、その写真は当時の東京を物語る貴重な写真として遺されている。写真はその写真の何枚かを写真室で合成した現在の大学所在地周辺のパノラマ写真である。当時現在の大学の位置に高等師範（現筑波大学）と高等女子師範（現お茶の水女子大学）とが隣合わせていた。高等師範は明治35年頃、大塚に移転し、高等女子師範は残ったが、昭和３年(1928)から同校も大塚へ移転を開始した。当時神田川にはお茶の水橋も聖橋もなく、渡しが存在していた。舗装されていない道路には水がきれいに撒かれ、客待ちの人力車が見える。本郷方面には東京帝国大学が見える：写真は施設部提供Photo of the Ochanomizu Neighborhood in Meiji Period
1890: The panoramic photograph compounded of thephotos was shut from the scaffolding of Holly Resurrection
Cathedral (Nicholai-do). From the center to the left are houses,
where is our university today. There are not the Hijiri-bashi (bridge)
and the Ochanomizu-bashi over the Kanda river, so that people
cross the river by a ferry. Also the Jinriki-sha (a man pulled cart) is
recognized. Tokyo Imperial University is in the Hongo direction.
The attached small photo is Nicholai-do under construction.

木床義歯(総義歯上顎3床、下顎３床)：木床木歯一体の総義歯である
前歯部顎堤の唇側面に人工歯を彫刻して形成し、臼歯部は木床顎堤のま
まのものに金属を打って摩耗を防いだ：松元 誠氏より寄贈

Wooden Plate Dentures --- The Three Upper and the Three Lower Dentures: The oldest type denture
The dentures were individually made of one piece of wood. Each anterior teeth
were carved in labial surface of the wooden occlusal rim, and the nails were drove
into the posterior occlusal rim to prevent its abrasion. Two of these dentures wereapplied Ohaguro. (Gift of Matsumoto, Makoto)─ 70 ─

木床義歯：前歯部には葉ろう石を使用し臼歯部の一部に金属鋲を打って摩耗を防いだ上顎総義歯である：松元 誠氏より寄贈

Wood Plate Denture: The upper complete denture
The anterior teeth were made of pyrophyllite stones.
(Gift of Matsumoto, Makoto)

木床義歯：クラスプを応用した下顎部分床義歯で、臼歯咬合面に金属板を打って摩耗を防いだ：松元 誠氏より寄贈

Wooden Plate denture: The lower partial denture
The wire clasp applied to the lower right canine.
(Gift of Matsumoto, Makoto)

ゴム床義歯：前歯部にお歯黒を思わせる漆を塗った部分床義歯である：松元 誠氏より寄贈

Vulcanized Rubber Denture: The lower complete denture
The anterior teeth were applied Ohaguro.
(Gift of Matsumoto, Makoto)

木床義歯：木床木歯一体の古い型の部分床義歯で、三味線の弦で両側健全隣在歯に結紮して維持を求めた：松元 誠氏より寄贈

Wooden Plate Denture: The oldest type partial denture was made of one
piece of wood. For retention, the strings (Samisen) attached to thedenture were bound with the healthy teeth of both denture ends.
(Gift of Matsumoto, Makoto)─ 71 ─

お歯黒用の人工歯(1)：ゴム床義歯に使用されていた陶歯：小林八州男氏より寄贈

Artificial Teeth Applied Ohaguro: The artificial teeth were used in vulcanized dentures.
(Gift of Kobayashi, Yasuo)

帽章およびバックル：東京高等歯科医学校（東京医科歯科大学歯学部の前身）で用いられた帽子の止め金具およびバックル：高橋壽夫氏より寄贈

Cap Badge and Buckle
1928-1946: They were of Tokyo National School of Dentistry.
(present Tokyo Medical and Dental University)(Gift of Takahashi, Hisao)

歯學部附属病院(看板)：昭和31年(1956)に外来診 療室等，建物（２号館新館）完成時に外来玄関に掲げられ、昭和58年(1983)外来事務棟建築のためにとりこわされるときに取り外されたものである：字体は初代学長 長尾優氏が書いたものである

Plate: Shigakubu Fuzoku Byoin (University Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry)

1956-1983: It was written by Nagao Masaru, the first president ofTokyo Medical and Dental University. The plate was detached fromthe entrance for the outpatients when the building wasreconstructed.

お茶之水会バックル：東京医学歯学専門学校（東京医科歯科大学歯学部の前身）時代に同窓会（お茶之水会）が卒業記念として製作したものである：一條 尚氏より寄贈

Buckle of Ochanomizu-kai (alumni association)
1928-1946: The buckle was made for graduates by the
Ochanomizu-kai.
(Gift of Ichijo, Hisashi)─ 72 ─

バックル：東京医科歯科大学豫科時代の昭和23年(1948)頃に用いられたもの
である：一條 尚氏より寄贈

BuckleApprox. 1948
: The preparatory course of the Tokyo Medical and
Dental University (in the former system, 1946-1950)(Gift of Ichijo, Hisashi)

昭和初期の本学およびニコライ堂(写真２葉)
昭和9年4月1日(1934)昭和10年8月30日(1934)：本郷通りから正門（当時）付近を望む
御茶ノ水駅御茶ノ水橋口付近よりニコライ堂を望む：内山栄一氏より寄贈

Photos of Tokyo Medical and Dental University and Holly
Resurrection Cathedral (Nicholai-do) in 1934

1934
: One is from the Hongo-street to the portal of ouruniversity at that time. The other is Holly Resurrection Cathedral(Nicholai-do) from the Ochanomizu-bashi exit of the JR
Ochanomizu station. (Gift of Uchiyama, Eiichi)

─ 73 ─History of Tokyo Medical and Dental University (photo)

本学の沿革(写真)1978: In the 50th anniversary of our university：創立50周年に当たって：

─ 74 ─

優勝旗：東京高等歯科医学校陸上運動会：

Championship Flag
1928-1946: The sports day's flag

優勝旗

：東京高等歯科医学校校内体錬大会：

Championship Flag
1928-1946: A campaign flag for hardening bodies against
hardship

調剤天秤守屋定：秤量 100ｇ 感量 100mg：

Balance for Compounding of MedicinesMoriya, Sada
: It weights 100g, and its sensitivity is 100mg.

東京高等歯科医学校の封筒
昭和3〜19年(1928〜44)：：馬場伸郎氏より寄贈

Envelope of Tokyo National School of Dentistry(present Tokyo Medical and Dental University)

1928-1944: (Gift of Baba,Noburo)

─ 75 ─

The Philosophy of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Faculty of
Dentistry and Graduate School

東京医科歯科大学 歯学部・大学院の理念

2005
平成17年(2005)：江藤一洋 歯学部長記す。
：: Written by Eto, Kazuhiro, Dean of the Faculty of
Dentistry

─ 76 ─

The History of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Faculty of
Dentistry (table)

東京医科歯科大学 歯学部の沿革(表)2005:

平成17年(2005)：：

─ 77 ─

The Successive Principals and Deans of the Faculty of Dentistry
The Successive Directors of the University Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry

歴代歯学部長・附属病院長

2005
平成17年(2005):：：

─ 78 ─

N (1-15 )Educational Specimens

口腔内金属鑑定実習模型：：

Model for Intraoral Metal Judgement:

金属組織観察用試料および写真：：

Specimens and Photos for Observing Micro-Structure of Metals:

歯科用合金標本
昭和40年(1965)前後：：

Specimens of Metals for Dental Use
Approx. 1965:

─ 79 ─

技工用レーズ構造標本：：

Sample of Laboratory Lathe Mechanics:

ハンドピースおよびコントラアングル構造標本：：

Samples of Dental Handpiece Mechanics and of Contra-Angle Typefor Handpiece Mechanics:

歯科材料各種標本(1)
昭和初期：ゴム床用材料などがみられる：

Sample of Dental Materials (1)Approx. 1930
: Materials of a vulcanized rubber dentures, etc.

歯科材料各種標本(2)
昭和初期
：
：

Sample of Dental Materials (2)Approx. 1930
: Polishing materials etc.

─ 80 ─

ゴム床義歯模型実習標本
昭和初期：当時のワックスもみられる：

Vulcanized Rubber Dentures by Students in Laboratory
Approx. 1930
: Wax in those days is also included.

陶磁器製造順序標本：：

Making Process of Porcelain: The upper half is for pottery, and the lower half forporcelain.

陶歯製造順序標本：：

Making Process of a Porcelain Tooth:

インレー窩洞拡大金属模型：ブラックの分類による：

Enlarged Metal Models of Inlay Cavity: Based on Black's classification

─ 81 ─

ピンレッジ支台形態拡大石膏模型
昭和40年(1965)前後：3種：

Enlarged Plaster Models of Pinledge's Preparation form of Abutment Tooth

Approx. 1965
: 3types

ピンレッジを支台装置とするブリッジ
田端恒雄
昭和40年(1965)頃：上顎右中切歯、左側切歯はピンレッジ、左中切歯はリッジラップ
型ポンティック（リバースピン応用陶歯）顎模型付、平行形成器が使われている：田端恒雄氏より寄贈

Bridge with Pinledge as Retainer
Tabata, Tsuneo

Approx.1965: The upper right central incisor and left lateral incisor
are the pinledges. The left central incisor is the ridge lap type pontic(reverse pin). The Parallelometer was used for preparation of theabutment teeth.(Gift of Tabata, Tsuneo)

ワイヤークラスプ
田端恒雄（D4模型実習）
昭和27年(1952)：上顎：２腕鈎および単純鈎、屈曲レスト、18−8鋼
鈎、流鑞レスト 屈曲リンガルバー：田端恒雄氏より寄贈

下顎：２腕Wire Clasp
Tabata, Tsuneo

1952: These wire clasps were made by Tabata Tsuneo in his 4th
grade of Faculty of Dentistry. Upper: Two-arm wire clasp, simple wire
clasp and bending rest (18-8 steel wire)
Lower: Two-arm wire clasp, soldering rest and bending lingual bar(Gift of Tabata, Tsuneo)

バンドクラウンを支台装置とするブリッジ：下顎左第二小臼歯、第二大臼歯はバンドクラウン、犬歯はポスト
インレー、第二小臼歯に根面板、小臼歯鞍状型ポンティック、第一大臼歯完全自浄型ポンティック：松下和夫氏より寄贈

Bridge with Band Crowns as Retainers: The lower left second premolar and the second molar
are the band crowns. The canine is the post inlay. The second
premolar is the root cap. The premolars are the saddle type pontics.
The first molar is the sanitary pontic.(Gift of Matsushita, Kazuo)

─ 82 ─

O (1-58 )Occlusion and Articulators

Bonwill咬合器の三角ワイヤーフレーム
Bonwill, W.G.A.
安政６年(1859)：咬合器本体（最初の顆路型咬合器）は失われているが、上弓と下弓が残っている：フェイスボウの原始型

Bonwill Articulator
Bonwill, W. G. A.

1859: The first condylar type articulator
The articulator body has been lost, and only the upper and lower members
are remained. Also, the triangle wire frame that represents the Bonwill 10
cm sided equilateral triangle, is provided. It is the original face-bow.

Grittman咬合器
Grittman, A.
明治30年(1899)：：初期顆路型咬合器の典型

Gritman Articulator
Gritman, A

1899: The typical condylar type articulator in its early period

Snow Acme型咬合器
Snow, G.B.
大正２年(1913)：Snowのフェイスボウ明治32年(1899)付：切歯指導機構が一般化フェイスボウは現在まで同様の形態をとっている

Snow Acme Articulator
Snow, G.B.

1913

: The incisal guide became generalized in those days.
Snow's face-bow is the first and same as the present face-bow inthe principle.

─ 83 ─

Kerr咬合器
Kerr社
明治34年(1901)：：顆路傾斜が可変

Kerr Articulator
Kerr

1901
: The condylar inclination is variable.

Condylus咬合器
Shaw
明治40年(1907)：：上顎前歯の舌面形態を模して、切歯指導を上顎部に付けている

Condylus Articulator
Shaw

1907

: The incisal guide imitating the lingul surface of theanterior tooth is attached to the upper member.

Gysi Simplex咬合器
Gysi, A
大正３年(1914)：：平均値咬合器であるが、Gysi軸学説(1929)に基づく最初の咬合器

Gysi Simplex Articulator
Gysi, A.

1914

: This is the mean value articulator based on his axis
theory (reported in 1929).

Gysi Simplex改良型咬合器
Gysi, A
大正５年(1916)：：

Gysi Simplex Improved TypeGysi, A.

1916:

─ 84 ─

1921年型

Schröer-Rumpel咬合器

Schröer, H Rumpel, C.
大正10年(1921)：：関節部で矢状、側方顆路が調節できる。切歯指導はアマルガムを
填入して調節Schröer-Rumpel Articulator 1921 Type
1921
Schröer, H. and Rumpel, C.
: The articulator has the adjustable mechanisms ofsaggital and lateral condylar paths. And the incisal guide isadjusted by filling amalgam in a hollow.

Universal咬合器
Wadswoth, F
大正13年(1924)：咬合彎曲中心板、Ｔ−アタッチメント
Snowのフェイスボウ付：顆頭間距離可変咬合彎曲、咬合平面に考慮

Universal Articulator
Wadsworth, F

1924: The intercondylar distance is adjustable. Snow's
face-bow is provided to this articulator. The occlusal plane analyzer
and the T-attachment are also provided because the compensating
curve and the occlusal plane are especially considered.

Gysi New Simplex 咬合器(Dripunkt型)
Gysi, A大正13年(1924)：フェイスボウ付：関節部を生体の顆頭の約3cm後外方として軸学説の実現を試みている

Gysi New Simplex Articulator, Dripunkt TypeGysi, A.

1924

: The face-bow is provided. The joints of articulator areabout 3 cm in retrolateral from the living condyles.
Gysi tried to realize his axis theory by this mechanism.

Gysi 1924年型咬合器(Verstellbar)
Gysi, A大正13年(1924)：咬合平面設定治具下顎運動描記装置付：矢状、側方顆路可変

Gysi Articulator, Type 1924
Gysi, A.

1924

: The occlusal plane setting device and the mandibular
movement tracing device (extraoral method) are provided.
The saggital and lateral condylar path mechanisms are adjustable.

─ 85 ─

Schröer-Trebitz咬合器
Schröer-, H Trebitz
昭和５年(1930)前後：：作業側顆頭の運動に対応するための後方運動路がある

Schröer--Trebitz Articulator
Schröer-, H. and Trebitz

1930: Retrusive path mechanisms for working condylar
movements

House咬合器House
昭和２年(1927)頃：：：ベルトを掛け、モーターの回転を利用しての自動削合House Articulator
House

1927

: By connecting the pulley of the articulator and the
motor with a belt, the automatic milling in can be operated.

高宮咬合器
高宮歯科
昭和３年(1928)以前：：：自由運動咬合器

Takamiya Articulator
Takamiya

Before 1928
: The freejoint articulator

Casco咬合器：：：平均値咬合器

Casco Articulator: The mean value articulator

─ 86 ─

Burch咬合器 with grinding machine
Burch
大正５年(1916)
：球面板付
：
：
：Monson球面説(1920)に基づく咬合器
ベルトを掛け、モーターの回転を利用した自動削合もできる

Burch Articulator with Grinding Machine
Burch

1916

: The articulator was made based on Monson's sphericaltheory (reported in 1920). The spherical plate is provided. The automatic
milling in can be operated both by turning the handle on the pulley and byconnecting the pulley of the articulator and motor with a belt.

Monson咬合器
Monson, G. S.
大正９年(1920)：フェイスボウ付：Monson4インチ球面説を実現した非顆路型咬合器

Monson Articulator
Monson, G.S.

1920

: It is the non-condylar path articulator that realized
Monson's 4 inches spherical theory. The face-bow is provided.

Automatic Anatomic咬合器
Hall, J. W.
大正10年(1921)：ゴム床総義歯装着咬合平面設定治具付ならびにHall Inverted cusp
tooth（無咬頭歯）：Hall円錐説を実現した非顆路型咬合器

Automatic Anatomi Articulator
Hall, R.E.

1921

: It is the non-condylar path articulator that realized Hall's
cone theory. The occlusal plane setting device is provided. On thearticulator, the vulcanized rubber complete dentures are mounted andhave Hall's inverted cusp teeth (cuspless teeth, reported in 1931).

Needles咬合器
Needles, J. W.
大正10年(1921)：基準平面板、咬合彎曲板付：顆路はあるが、球面説に基づく非顆路型咬合器

Needles Articulator
Needles, J.W.

1921

: The spherical plate and the reference plane table areprovided. The articulator has the condylar path mechanisms. It is,however, functionally the non-condylar path articulator.

─ 87 ─

Balancer咬合器
Hagman
大正15年(1926)：：球面説に基づく非顆路型咬合器

Balancer Articulator
Hagman1926: The non-condylar path articulator was made basedon Monson's spherical theory.

Wustrow咬合器
Wustrow, P.
大正10年(1921)：：開閉運動を省略したトリポット型咬合器４個所の指導部には石膏を填入する

Wustrow Articulator
Wustrow, P.

1921: The tripod type articulator excludes the opening andclosing movement.
The excursions (sliding movements of mandible) are adjusted byfilling plaster in four hollow places.

Saxonia咬合器
Fehr, C. U.
大正10年(1921)：：開閉運動を省略したトリポット型咬合器３個所の指導部には石膏を填入する

Saxonia Articulator
Fehr, C.U.

1921

: The tripod type articulator excludes the opening andclosing movements.
The excursions of mandible are adjusted by filling plaster in threehollow places.

Darcissac咬合器
フランス
大正14年(1925)頃：：指導部にはモデリングコンパウンドを填入する

Darcissac Articulator
Darcissac

Approx. 1925

: The excursions of mandible are adjusted by fillingmodeling compounds in the hollow plate at the joint and in theincisal guide table.

─ 88 ─

Shaw簡易型咬合器
Dental manufacturing
明治40年(1907)頃：：局部用平線咬合器

Shaw Simplex Type Articulator
Approx. 1907

Shaw

: The sectional plain line (hinge) articulator

Stephan咬合器Ａ型
Stephan, R. M.
大正４〜10年(1920〜26)：：平線咬合器
基本的には現在までこの形態が受継がれている

Stephan Articulato Type A
Stephan, R.M.

1920-1926: The plain line (hinge) articulator
This form and mechanics are inherited up to today.

Stephan咬合器Ｂ型
Stephan, R. M.
大正４〜10年(1920〜26)：：平線咬合器Stephan Articulator Type B
Stephan, R.M.

1920-1926: The plain line articulator

Stephan咬合器Ｃ型
Stephan, R. M.
大正４〜10年(1920〜26)：：平線咬合器Stephan Articulator Type C
Stephan, R.M.
: The plain line articulator

─ 89 ─

1920-1926

Stephan咬合器Ｄ型
Stephan, R. M.
大正４〜10年(1920〜26)：：平線咬合器（臼歯部用）

Stephan Articulator Type D
Stephan, R.M.

1920-1926: The plain line articulator for the posterior teeth

Stephan咬合器Ｅ型
Stephan, R. M.
大正４〜10年(1920〜26)：：平線咬合器（前歯部用）

Stephan Articulator Type E
Stephan, R.M.

1920-1926: The plain line articulator for the anterior teeth

Common Sense咬合器：：平線咬合器Common Sense Articulator: The plain line articulator

Fork型咬合器(1)：：局部用平線咬合器

Fork Type Articulator (1): The sectional plain line articulator

─ 90 ─

Fork型咬合器(2)：：局部用平線咬合器

Fork Type Articulator (2): The sectional plain line articulator

Graham-Wood咬合器：咬合平面設定治具付：平線咬合器Graham-Wood Articulator: The occlusal plane setting device is in this plain line
articulator.

Accurate咬合器：フェイスボウ付：平線咬合器Accurate Articulator: The face-bow is in this plain line articulator.

Ash No.6咬合器
Amalgamated Dental：：平線咬合器

Ash No.6 Articulator
Amalgamated Dental: The plain line articulator

─ 91 ─

Ash No.7咬合器
Amalgamated Dental：：局部用平線咬合器

Ash No.7 Articulator
Amalgamated Dental: The sectional plain line articulator

Trubyte咬合器
Gysi, A昭和２年(1927)：フェイスボウと付属品（下顎運動描記装置）付：軸学説を具体的に実現した咬合器で、左右顆頭間中央にベネット板がある。切歯指導板には側方切歯路規定装置があって機能的には顆頭
間距離可変半調節性咬合器

Trubyte Articulator
Gysi, A.

1927
: The face-bow and the mandibular movement tracing device areprovided. The articulator concretely realizes his axis theory. The articulator is functionallyconsidered as the semi-adjustable articulator with variable intercondylar distance because
Bennett plate is in the middle of the distance between left and right condylar points, andbecause the incisal lateral path guide is on the incisal table.

Trubyte咬合器(2)Gisi, A昭和２年(1927)：：

Trubyte Articulator (2)Gysi, A.

1927:

Gysi New Simplex咬合器
Dentist Supply
昭和30年(1955)：：平均値咬合器
Simplex咬合器(1914)の改良型と考えられる

New Simplex Articulator
Gysi, A.

1955

: The mean value articulator is considered as the
improved type of his simplex articulator (1914).

─ 92 ─

Gysi Improved New Simplex咬合器
Dentist Supply
昭和30年(1955)：ゴシックアーチ描記装置、側方運動の回転中心の位置調節治具付：平均値咬合器の一種
側方切歯路角を調節できる

Gysi Improved New Simplex Articulator
Gysi, A.

1955

: The Gothic arch tracing device and the jig areprovided. This jig is used to adjust the rotation center of the lateral
movement. The articulator is a kind of the mean value articulator.
The lateral incisor path is, however, adjustable.

矢崎咀嚼運動器
矢崎正方
昭和5年(1930)頃：フェイスボウ付：矢崎理論(1929)に従って、側方運動は真横方向に向かう
フェイスボウは咬合平面、正中線を決める

Masticator (so-called Articulator)
Yazaki, Masakata

Approx. 1930

: The face-bow is provided.
The lateral movement of this articulator is sideways (90゜) according
to his theory (reported in 1929). The face-bow decides the occlusal
plane and the median line.

矢崎UM咬合器
矢崎正方：：咀嚼運動器の簡易型

UM Articulator
Yazaki, Masakata: Simplex type of the masticator (O-41)

沖野式Ｆ6咬合器
沖野節三
昭和28年(1953)：：自由運動咬合器螺旋型スプリングを用いている

F6 Articulator
Okino, Setsuzo: The freejoint articulator
The springs are used for the joints.

─ 93 ─

1953

沖野式F6局部義歯用咬合器
沖野節三：：自由運動咬合器渦巻型スプリングを用いている

F6 Sectional Articulator for Denture
Okino, Setsuzo: The freejoint articulator
The spiral springs are used for the joints.

沖野解剖学的各個調節性咬合器
沖野節三
昭和11年(1936)：：機能的には顆頭間距離可変半調節性咬合器

Anatomical Individual Adjustable Articulator
Okino, Setsuzo

1936: The articulator is functionally considered as the semiadjustable articulator with variable intercondylar distance.

沖野解剖学的各個調節性咬合器(2)沖野節三
昭和11年(1936)：：

Anatomical Individual Adjustable Articulator (2)Okino, Setsuzo

1936

:

坪根式咬合器坪根政治
昭和24年(1949)：フェイスボウ（イヤーロッド型）、T−アタッチメント付：矢状顆路角可変 機能的には特殊な咬合器

Tsubone Articulator
Tsubone, Masaharu

1949: The face-bow (ear rod type) and the T-attachment
are provided. The saggital condylar paths are variable.
The articulator is functionally considered as particular one.

─ 94 ─

Condylator咬合器
Gerber, A.

Vario型

昭和55年(1980)頃：下顎運動描記装置付：顆頭の位置異常に対応するために、顆頭位を垂直方向に調節できる

Condylator Vario TypeGerber, A.

1980: The mandibular movement tracing device is provided.
The condylar position of the articulator is adjusted correspondently
an abnormal condylar position.

Verticulator
Jelenko
昭和36年(1961)：：FGP用咬合器
２つの上弓には解剖歯列模型とFGP機能コアを装着する

Verticulator
Jelenko1961: The articulator is used for the FGP (Functionally
Generated Path) technique.
The anatomical model and the FGP core are respectively mounted
in two upper members.

Hanau H2型咬合器
Hanau, R. L.
昭和33年(1958)：フェイスボウ付：半調節性咬合器

Hanau Model H2 Articulator
Hanau, R.L.

1958

: The semi-adjustable articulator
The face-bow is provided.

P-M Instrument
Pankey, L. D. Mann, A. W.
昭和35年(1960)：：PMS（モンソン球面、FGPテクニック、ロングセントリック）シ
ステムに用いられる一種の咬合器

P-M Instrument
Pankey, L.D. and Mann, A.W.

1960

: The instrument is a kind of articulator, which is used
for PMS system consisted in Monson curve, FGP technique andlong centric.

─ 95 ─

医歯大型Gysi簡易咬合器
小貫
昭和30年(1955)前後：歯槽堤透写板、正中線透視切歯指導釘付：平均値咬合器

Ishidai Type Gysi Simplex Articulator
Approx. 1955

Onuki

: The mean value articulator provides thealveolar ridge tracing plate and the incisal guide pin withthe see through plate of the median line.

医歯大型Gysi簡易咬合器
小貫
昭和30年(1955)前後：：

Ishidai Type Gysi Simplex Articulator (2)Approx. 1955

Onuki
:

Broadrick Occlusal Plane Analyzer
Hanau
昭和45年(1970)前後：：咬合彎曲を決定する治具

Broadirick Occlusal Plane Analyzer
Approx. 1970

Hanau
: The curve of occlusion is decided.

Hanau Face-Bow Model 132-SM
Hanau Engineeing：：Orbital Indicatorがある

Face-Bow Model 132-SM
Hanau: The orbital indicator is attached.

─ 96 ─

カルフォルニア・ナソロジカル・ソサエテーが提唱する咬合関係を示す拡大歯列模型

Thomas, P. K.
昭和35年(1960)前後：上顎模型２個、下顎模型３個 Thomas P.K.氏より、石原寿郎氏に寄贈：咬頭嵌合位で咬頭対窩、３点接触、偏心咬合位で臼歯部離開を基本とするオルガニック・オクルージョン（ミューチュアリー・プロテク
テッド・オクルージョン）を示す

Enlarged Dentition Plaster Model Demonstrating the Occlusal
Relations Advocated by California Gnathological Society

Thomas, P.K.

Approx. 1960

: Two upper and three lower models The organic occlusion (mutually

protected occlusion) consist on the cusp to fossa and the tripod contact in the intercuspal
position, and the posterior disclusion in eccentric occlusions. Black large points: cusp to
fossa relation. Blue fine lines: buccolingual width of proper occlusal surface Red small points:
occlusal contact points, three points on one cusp.Black and red thick lines: the discluded
relation between the cusp in the working or in non-working side paths and the grooves of theantagonist.

下顎の全運動範囲を示すプラスティック模型
坂東永一 藤村哲也
平成５年(1993)：６自由度顎運動測定器（MM−JI）にて測定した結果に基づいて
下顎の全運動範囲を切歯点、両側顆頭点で表現（実寸大）
被験者は藤村哲也氏、36歳：これによって下顎の全運動空間が確定した 坂東永一氏より寄贈

Plastic Models of the Movement Space of Mandible
Bando, Eiichi and Fujimura, Tetsuya

1993: These models show the movement space of mandible measured by thesix degree of freedom jaw movement tracking device (MM-J1), by movement space of theincisal point and the condylar points --- a real size. Also, the small model is the concavity ofthe movement space at the incisal point, could be seen through three plastic reference
planes. The subject is a 36-year-old male. (Gift of Bando, Eiichi)

Gysi軸学説に基づく咬合面形態
森 博史
昭和44年(1969)：大学型Gysi咬合器：各咬頭は前方咬合小面、後方咬合小面、平衡咬合小面からなる３面ピラミッドを呈す

Occlusal Form Base on Gysi Axis Theory
Mori, Hiroshi

1969: Every cusp is the trigonal pyramid that consists of the
protrusive facet, the retrusive facet and the balancing facet. The
articulator is Gysi articulator university type. Black area: protrusive
facet. Striped area: retrusive facet. White area: balancing facet

─ 97 ─

18

4

国立大学法人 東京医科歯科大学歯学部総務課〒113-8549 東京都文京区湯島１丁目５番45号
電話（03）3813-6111（代表）Tokyo Medical and Dental University
General Affairs Section, Faculty of Dentistry
Dental Hospital
1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8549, Japan
Tel : 03-3813-6111
April 2006
Text byHasegawa, Shigeo
Takei, Noriko

─ 98 ─