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医学部専門予備校

福岡校

藤田医科大学（前期） 英語

2023年 1月19日実施

࣐࣮ࢡゎ⟅ᇹᲫբ
ᇹᲬբ
ᇹᲭբ
ᇹᲮբ

123

4

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6(4)

(1)

(3)

(4)

(3)

(4)

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14(4)

(7)

(6)

(3)

(7)

(3)

(3)

(5)

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(4)

(1)

(4)

(3)

19

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(3)

(1)

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(1)

グ㏙ゎ⟅

ᇹᲯբ
ၥ
㸯

1876 ᖺ࡟࣮࣡ࢢࢼ࣮ࡢᴦ๻ࡀୖ₇ࡉࢀࡓ㝿࡟ࠊࣦ࢓࢖࢟ࣥࢢᙺ࡟ゅࡢ⏕࠼ࡓණࡀ⾰⿦࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀࠊࡑࡢබ₇࠿ࡽ 25 ᖺ௨ෆ࡟ࠊࣦ࢓࢖࢟ࣥࢢ࡜ゝ࠼ࡤゅࡢ⏕࠼ࡓණ࡜࠸࠺࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡀᐃ╔ࡋࡓࠋၥ㸰ࣦ࢓࢖࢟ࣥࢢࡀࣈࣜࢸࣥㅖᓥࢆ᳜Ẹᆅ໬ࡋࠊ໭࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡲ࡛⯟ᾏࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡀ⣖ඖᚋ 1000 ᖺ㡭࡜▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊViksø ණ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓ᭷ᶵ≀⏤᮶ࡢ᥋╔๣࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᨺᑕᛶⅣ⣲ᖺ௦ࡀ⣖ඖ๓ 950 ᖺ㡭ࡢࡶࡢࡔ࡜≉ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛᥎ၥ㸱ᐃࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࢀࡉࢀࡓࠋᖹ➼୺⩏ⓗ࡞ᵝᘧ࠿ࡽࠊ᐀ᩍⓗ࣭ᨻ἞ⓗᶒຊࢆࡶࡘಶேࢆ኱ࡁ࡞቎࡛㇦⳹࡞๪ⴿရ࡜ඹ࡟ⴿࡿᵝᘧ࡬ࡢኚ໬ࠋ(49 Ꮠ)ู࠙ゎࠚᖹ➼୺⩏ⓗ࡟ぢ࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࠿ࡽࠊቡ቎ࡸ㇦⳹࡞๪ⴿရࢆక࠸㝵⣭ไᗘࡢᡂ❧ࢆᛮࢃࡏࡿࡶࡢ࡬ࡢᇙⴿᵝᘧࡢኚ໬ࠋ(50 Ꮠ)ၥ㸲ၥ㸳ᭀຊ࡜Ẹ᪘୺⩏ࠊಶே୺⩏࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ㡿ᅵᣑ኱࡜ᖇᅜᙧᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡇ࡜ࢆࡼࡋ࡜ࡍࡿ⪃࠼᪉ࠋ࠶ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨᇹᲰբ(1)

In contrast, when they sat at table for lunch or dinner, they looked forward to more various
dishes and wanted to have a more pleasant experience through the meals.
(ูゎ) By comparison, when those people sat down to lunch or dinner, they expected greater variety and wanted
a more pleasurable experience from their meals.

(2)

Almost every organism faithfully follows these 24-hour cycles, which regulate changes in thebody, mind, and behavior.
( ูゎ) Nearly all creatures adhere to these twenty-four-hour periods, which govern physical, mental andbehavioral changes.

(3)

the scientists questioned whether or not psychological factors related to circadian rhythms
could also have influence on what people ate for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
(ูゎ) the scientists questioned if psychological determinants linked to circadian rhythms could also influence
what people ate for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

ゎㄝ

➨1ၥ
ၥ 1.

ᩥἲ࣭ㄒἲ(4)“window of opportunity”ࠕ⤯ዲࡢᶵ఍ࠖ(2) open the door of opportunity to ே ࠕே࡟ࢳࣕࣥࢫࢆ୚࠼ࡿࠖ

ၥ 2.

(1)

“It dawned on me that ~”ࠕ㹼ࡔ࡜Ẽࡀ௜࠸ࡓࠖ
dawn on ே that ~ ࠕேࡀ㸦that ௨ୗ㸧࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟Ẽࡀ௜ࡃࠖ(2) remind A of B ࠕA ࡟ B ࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡉࡏࡿࠖ(3) It strikes ே that ~ ࠕ㹼࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼ࡀேࡢᚰ࡟ᾋ࠿ࡪࠖ(4) think up ~ ࠕ㹼ࢆ⪃࠼ฟࡍ㸪Ⓨ࣭᫂⪃᱌ࡍࡿࠖ

ၥ 3.

(3)

“~ be observed hanging around …”
hang around ࠕ㸦ᙜ࡚ࡶ࡞ࡃ㸧ࡪࡽࡘࡃࠖ
ཷືែࡢᩥ࡛࠶ࡾࠊཎᙧ୙ᐃモࡣ౑࠼࡞࠸ࠋ
observe ࡣ▱ぬືモ࡞ࡢ࡛㸪observe O doing ~ ࡢᙧ࡛⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

ၥ 4.

(4) “quite a bit of room for improvement” ࠕ࠿࡞ࡾࡢᨵၿࡢవᆅࠖroom ࡣࠕవᆅࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࡢ᫬ࡣ୙ྍ⟬ྡモ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ(1)ࠊ(2)ࠊ(3)ࡣྍ⟬ྡモ࡟ࡋ࠿౑࠼࡞࠸ࠋ
(1) a good many ~ ࠕ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢ㹼ࠖ(2) a large number of ~ ࠕ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢ㹼ࠖ(3) only a few ~ ࠕࡈࡃࢃࡎ࠿ࡢ㹼ࠖ

ၥ 5.

(3)

“Suppose the sun were to rise in the west and set in the east,” ࠕ୓୍ኴ㝧ࡀᮾ࠿ࡽ᪼ࡾす࡟ỿࡵࡤࠖsuppose ࡟᥋⥆モ if ࡜ྠࡌ⏝ἲࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
<If S’ were to V’ …, S would V ~ .> ࠕ୓୍ S’ࡀ V’ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊS ࡣ V ࡍࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠖ

ၥ 6.

(4)

“twice the length of ~ ” ࠕ㹼ࡢ 2 ಸࡢ㛗ࡉࠖ<ಸᩘ+ྡモ> ࠕ㹼ಸࡢྡモࠖҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ

➨2ၥ
ၥ 1.

(4) (7)

ㄒྃᩚᗎ(Who do you) think that he believed was the right (person for that job?)

You think that he believed X was the right person for that job. ࢆ␲ၥᩥ࡟ࡋࡓࡶࡢࠋၥ 2.

(6) (3)(Surprisingly, the) highest priced was a work by an unknown painter (. )high(-)priced ࠕ㧗౯࡞ࠖࡢ᭱ୖ⣭ highest(-)priced ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࠋၥ 3.

(7) (3)It threatens to rain as I feared (it would.)

threaten to do ~ࠕ㹼ࡍࡿᜍࢀࡀ࠶ࡿࠖၥ 4.

(3) (5)

There remain three (major) flaws that need resolving (in this plan.)flawࠕ୙ഛࠊḞ㝗ࠖ <S need doing ~>ࠕS ࡣ㹼ࡉࢀࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ➨㸱ၥ
ၥ 1.

㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ

(4)ࠕேࠎࢆ‶㊊ࡋ࡚ࠊ⢭⚄ⓗ࡟ࡶ⫗యⓗ࡟ࡶ೺ᗣ࡛࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡶࡢࠖ
௒ᅇྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲࡛ࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜㸦⤖ㄽ㸧࡟ὀ┠ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡀ㏫⟬࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ㄽࡣࠊ᭱⤊ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥཬࡧ᭱⤊ᩥ࠿ࡽ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡿࠋ➨ 2 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ◊✲࡛♧ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊᐙ᪘ࠊ཭ேࠊᆅᇦࡢேࠎ࡜ࡢ⤖ࡧࡘࡁࡀᙉ࠸ேࡓࡕࡢ᪉ࡀࠊࡘ࡞ࡀࡾ
ࡢⷧ࠸ேࡓࡕࡼࡾࡶᖾࡏ࡛ࠊ⫗యⓗ࡟೺ᗣ࡛ࠊ㛗⏕ࡁࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆ
ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢࡀ(4)࡛࠶ࡿࠋၥ 2.

(1) Those who are more isolated than they want to be find that they are less happy, ~ than people who are notlonely.
ࠕ⮬ศࡀᮃࡴࡼࡾࡶᏙ⊂࡛࠶ࡿேࠎࡣࠊᏙ⊂࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ேࠎࡼࡾࡶ୙ᖾࡏ࡛ࠊ㹼࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠖᖾࡏ࡞ே⏕ࢆṌࡵ࡚࠸࡞࠸ேࠎࡢࡇ࡜ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊၥ 1 ࡛☜ㄆࡋࡓࠕே࡜ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡀⷧ
࠸ࠖࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿㄒࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋၥ 3.

(4) ࠕࡑࡢ◊✲ࡣໟᣓⓗᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ⿕㦂⪅ࡓࡕࡢ⏕άࡢᵝࠎ࡞ഃ㠃ࡢㄪᰝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
➨ 6 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ⿕㦂⪅ࡓࡕࡢ⏕άࡪࡾࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ㏦௜ࡔ
ࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࣜࣅࣥࢢ࡛ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࠊデ⒪᝟ሗࠊ⾑ᾮࠊ⬻ࢫ࢟ࣕࣥࠊ⿕㦂⪅ࡓࡕࡢᏊ౪ࡸጔ࡜ࡢ఍ヰ࡞࡝ࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ၥ 4.

(3)ࠕே࡜ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡀࠊ⿕㦂⪅ࡓࡕࡢᑑ࿨ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿせᅉ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜≉ᐃࡉࢀࡓࠖ
ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊၥ 1 ࡛ࡶ☜ㄆࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟᭱⤊ẁⴠ࡛㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

➨㸲ၥ
ၥ 1.

㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ

(3) Sail swallowtails — found throughout Eurasia — sport two, conspicuous black tails on hind wings withsome blue and orange spotting, contrasting greatly with the rest of the insects’ yellow, striped coloration.
✵ᡤ(࠶)ࢆྵࡴᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ࣮ࣘࣛࢩ࢔኱㝣඲ᇦ࡟ศᕸࡍࡿ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࢱ࢖࣐࢖ࡣࠊᚋ⩟࡟┠❧ࡘ 2 ᮏࡢ㯮࠸ᑿࢆᣢࡕࠊ㟷࡜࢜ࣞࣥࢪࡢᩬⅬࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ௚ࡢ࢔ࢤࣁࢳࣙ࢘ࡢ㯤Ⰽ࡛⦤ᶍᵝࡢ㓄Ⰽ࡜࠿࡞ࡾᑐ↷ⓗ࡞ࡢࡔ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ✵ᡤࡢ๓ᚋ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢳࣙ࢘ࡢᶍᵝࠊ㓄Ⰽࡀᑐẚⓗ࡟㏙࡭ࡽࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨၥ 2.

(1) artificial ࠕே㐀ࡢࠖ✵ᡤࢆྵࡴⱥᩥࡢ๓༙࡟ࠊ “~ dummy butterflies made from gluing real swallowtail wings to a fake bodymade of small pieces of black cardboard, ~”ࠕཌ⣬ࡢᑠ∦࡛࡛ࡁࡓഇࡢ⬗య࡟ᮏ≀ࡢ࢔ࢤࣁࢳࣙ࢘ࡢ⩟ࢆ᥋╔ࡋ࡚సࡽࢀࡓᶍ㐀ࡢࢳࣙ࢘ࠖ࡜࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡀ the faux insects ࢆᣦࡍࠋၥ 3.

(3) ࠕ73ࠖ➨ 5 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥࡼࡾࠊㄪᰝࡢ㛫࡟᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓ࢔ࢤࣁࢳࣙ࢘ࡢ඲ᩘࡣ 138 ⩚࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ➨ 6 ẁⴠ➨ 1ᩥࡼࡾࠊ⩟࡟᛹ᡃࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ 65 ⩚࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ࡋ࠿ࡶࠊࡑࢀࡽࡣ඲࡚ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ୍ࡘࡢᚋ⩟࡟᛹ᡃࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺㸧ࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᛹ᡃࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡣṧࡾࡢ 73 ⩚࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ

ၥ 4.

(1)ࠕࢳࣙ࢘ࡢᑿࡣ⏕࿨࡟㛵ࢃࡿ㒊ศ࠿ࡽᤕ㣗⪅ࡢ┠ࢆࡑࡽࡋࠊࡑࢀࡺ࠼࢔ࢤࣁࢳࣙ࢘ࡀ⏕ࡁᘏࡧࡿࡇ࡜ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
◊✲࡛ࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜㸦⤖ㄽ㸧ࡣ➨ 1 ẁⴠ “On some butterfly wings, ‘tails’ may be more than just elegant
adornments. They’re survival tools too, a study suggests.” ࡛➃ⓗ࡟♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣ
ࠕ୍㒊ࡢࢳࣙ࢘ࡢ⩟࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࠗᑿ࠘ࡀࡓࡔඃ㞞࡞⿦㣭ရ࡟ࡣ࡜࡝ࡲࡽ࡞࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ࠶ࡿ◊✲࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊࡑࢀࡽࡣ⏕Ꮡࡢ㐨ල࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢࡔ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ➨㸳ၥၥ 1.

㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ(ͤ௨ୗゎㄝࡢẁⴠ␒ྕࡣࠊၥ 5 ࡛ẁⴠᤄධࢆ⾜ࡗࡓୖ࡛ࡢ␒ྕ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ)ࣦ࢓࢖࢟ࣥࢢࡀゅࡢ⏕࠼ࡓණࢆ࠿ࡪࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡀᐃ╔ࡋࡓ⤒⦋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ➨ 3 ẁⴠ
࡟㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽせⅬࢆᢤࡁฟࡋ࡚ゎ⟅࡜ࡍࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࠋྠẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ࡟ࡣࠕ㹼ࠊࣦ࢓࢖࢟ࣥࢢࡀึࡵ࡚ゅࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊ1876 ᖺ࡟ୖ₇ࡉࢀࡓࢻ࢖ࢶࡢస᭤ᐙ࣮࣡ࢢࢼ࣮ࡢᴦ๻࡟࠾࠸࡚࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠶ࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡟ྠẁⴠ᭱⤊ᩥ࡛ࡣࠕࡑࡢබ₇࠿ࡽ 25 ᖺ௨ෆ࡟ࠊゅࡢ⏕࠼ࡓණࡣࠊ
⣖ඖᚋ 1000 ᖺ㡭࡟ࣈࣜࢸࣥㅖᓥࢆ᳜Ẹᆅ໬ࡋࠊ໭࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡲ࡛⯟ᾏࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࢫ࢝ࣥࢪࢼࣅ࢔༙ᓥࡢくᧁ⪅࡜ྠ⩏࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠖ࡜㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࠕྠ⩏࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠖࡢ㒊ศࡣࡑࡢࡲࡲ⏝࠸ࡿ࡜⤒⦋ࡢㄝ᫂࡜ࡋ࡚୙⮬↛࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊゎ⟅౛࡛♧ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡞ⱝᖸࡢゝ࠸᥮࠼ࡀᚲせࡔࢁ࠺ࠋၥ 2.

タၥ࡛ồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ
ࠕୗ⥺㒊ൕAൖ࡟㏙࡭ࡿࣦ࢓࢖࢟ࣥࢢࡢ᫬௦ࡢ 2000 ᖺ๓࡜࠸࠺ᖺ௦ࡣ
࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪉ἲ࡛᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡓࡢ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊ༢࡟ Viksø ණࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᖺ௦ᐃࡉࢀࡓ

࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࡲࡎࡣࣦ࢓࢖࢟ࣥࢢࡢ᫬௦ࡀ࠸ࡘࡔࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࢆ᫂☜࡟ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢୖ࡛ࠊᐇᅾࡋࡓゅࡢ⏕࠼ࡓණ㸦Viksø ණ㸧ࡢᖺ௦ࢆ≉ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ 2000 ᖺ๓࡜࠸࠺ᩘᏐࡀ⟬ฟࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟⟅᱌ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ
ࣦ࢓࢖࢟ࣥࢢࡢ᫬௦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ➨ 3 ẁⴠ᭱⤊ᩥ࡟㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࠕ⣖ඖᚋ 1000 ᖺ㡭࡟ࣈࣜࢸࣥㅖᓥࢆ᳜Ẹᆅ໬ࡋࠊ໭࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡲ࡛⯟ᾏࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠖࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋḟ࡟ Viksø ණࡢᖺ௦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ➨ 7 ẁⴠ࡟㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࢹ࣐࣮ࣥࢡࡢ⪃ྂᏛ⪅ࢳ࣮࣒ࡣࠊゅࢆᅛᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ᭷ᶵ≀⏤᮶ࡢ᥋╔๣ࢆ∎ᖜ⛬ᗘ๐ࡾྲྀࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ≀㉁ࡢᨺᑕᛶⅣ⣲ᖺ௦ᐃࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ᥋╔๣ࡀ᭱ᚋ࡟ሬࡽࢀࡓࠊࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ණࡀ᭱ᚋ࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡣࠊ⣖ඖ๓ 950 ᖺ㡭࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ุ᫂ࡋࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ᝟ሗࢆᇶ࡟ࠊࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃෆᐜࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢࡀゎ⟅౛࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ၥ 3.

ୗ⥺㒊ൕBൖࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕᇙⴿᵝᘧࡀኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࠕኚ໬ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑐẚⓗ࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ➨ 11 ẁⴠ➨ 7 ᩥ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡑࢀࡣࠊࡉࡽ࡟௨๓ࡢࡼࡾᖹ➼୺⩏ⓗ࡟ぢ࠼ࡿᇙⴿ⩦័࡜ࡣࡣࡗࡁࡾ࡜␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㇟ᚩ໬ࡣ᪂ࡋ࠸✀㢮ࡢ㝵⣭ไᗘࡢᡂ❧࡟కࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊኚ໬௨๓ࡢࠕࡼࡾᖹ➼୺⩏ⓗࠖ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶኚ໬ᚋࡢࠕ㝵⣭ไᗘࠖ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࡑࢀࡣᵝᘧࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢෆᐇ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡴࡋࢁࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᵝᘧࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍ♫఍ⓗ࡞⫼ᬒ࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡔࡅ࡛グ㏙ࢆ⤊ࢃࡽࡏࡿࢃࡅ࡟ࡣ࠸࠿࡞࠸ࠋኚ໬௨๓ࡢᵝᘧ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᮏᩥ୰࡟ゝཬࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡸࡴࢆ࠼࡞࠸
ࡀࠊኚ໬ᚋࡢᵝᘧ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣྠẁⴠࡢ➨ 1 ᩥ࠿ࡽ➨ 6 ᩥ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ලయⓗ࡞グ㏙ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢෆᐜ

ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨࢆ⏝࠸࡚⿵࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋձᨻ἞ⓗ࣭᐀ᩍⓗᶒຊ(➨ 1 ᩥ)ղᕧ኱࡞ቡ቎(➨ 3 ᩥ)ճ㯤㔠〇ࡢᕤⱁရࡸᕧ኱࡞㓇ᮼ(➨ 5 ᩥ)௨ୖࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚ゎ⟅࡜ࡍࡿࡀࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓෆᐜࢆධࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠼ࡤ㝵⣭ไᗘࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ⮬↛࡜♧၀ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠕ40 Ꮠ࠿ࡽ 50 Ꮠࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᣦᐃࢆ㚷ࡳࢀࡤࠊᵝᘧ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢලయⓗ࡞ㄝ᫂ࡔࡅ࡛ࡶゎ⟅࡜ࡋ࡚༑ศࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ၥ 4.

ၥ㢟ᩥ୰ࡢࠕၥ 1 ࡢණࠖ࡜ࡣࣦ࢓࢖࢟ࣥࢢࡢゅࡀ⏕࠼ࡓණ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢ㐀ᙧࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡣ᭱⤊ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ࡟♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊViksø ණ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶྠẁⴠ➨ 3 ᩥ࡛ࠕྠᵝࡢ౯್ほࢆල⌧໬ࡍࡿ┠ⓗ࡛సࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ⤖ᒁ➨ 2 ᩥࡢෆᐜࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࢀࡤⰋ࠸ࠋࡑࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࣇࣛࣥࢡࡢグࡍ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊࣦ࢓࢖࢟ࣥࢢࡢゅࡀ⏕࠼ࡓණࡢព໶ࡣࠊᭀຊ࣭Ẹ᪘୺⩏࣭ಶே୺⩏࡟ᚰዣࢃࢀࡓࠗ㡿ᅵᣑᙇ୺⩏࣭ᖇᅜᙧᡂࡢ᫬௦࠘࡟⏤᮶ࡋࡓ㸦ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ₻ὶࡣᩘ༑ᖺࡶ⤒ࡓ࡞࠸࠺ࡕ࡟➨୍ḟୡ⏺኱ᡓࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ㸧࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ

ၥ 5.

ᤄධࡍ࡭ࡁẁⴠࡢ➨ 1 ᩥ࡛ࠊ “The first thing that probably jumps out you here is that there are nohorns. ” ࠕƜƜưƋƳƨƷႸƴஇИƴ᫠ƼᡂǜưƘǔࡢࡣ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࠊゅࡢ⏕࠼࡚࠸࡞࠸ණࡔࢁ࠺ࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊၥ㢟෉Ꮚ 9 㡫࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿஇИƷϙჇ࡟ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࡇࡢ෗┿୰ࡢණ࡟ࡣゅࡀ⏕࠼࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ࠙࠶ࠚࡀ㐺ษ࡞ᤄධ⟠ᡤ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

➨6ၥ㛗ᩥ୰࿴ᩥⱥヂၥ 1. ࠕࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢேࠎࡀ᫨㣗࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣኤ㣗ࡢᖍ࡟ࡘࡃሙྜࡣࠊࡼࡾከᵝ࡞⊩❧ࢆᮇᚅࡋࠊ㣗஦
ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࡼࡾᴦࡋ࠸⤒㦂ࢆࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠖᮏᩥ୰࡟࠶ࡿ⾲⌧࠿ࡽࠊࠕ᫨㣗ࠖࡣ lunchࠊࠕኤ㣗ࠖࡣ dinnerࠊࠕ㹼ࢆᮇᚅࡋࠖࡣ expectࠊࠕ㣗஦ࠖࡣmeal ࡞࡝ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋ
ࠕࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠖࡣ in contrast / by comparison / on the other handࠊࠕࡑࡢேࠎࠖࡣ those peopleࠊࠕᖍ࡟ࡘࡃࠖࡣ sit at table / sit around table / sit downࠊࠕࡼࡾከᵝ࡞⊩❧ࢆᮇᚅࡋࠖࡣ expect greater variety / look forward to more various dishesࠊࠕ㣗஦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠖࡣ through themeals / from their mealsࠊࠕࡼࡾᴦࡋ࠸⤒㦂ࢆࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠖࡣ wanted to have a more pleasantexperience / wanted a more pleasurable experience ࡞࡝࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋ
ၥ 2.

ࠕ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝඲࡚ࡢ⏕≀ࡣࠊ㌟య࣭⢭⚄࣭⾜ືࡢኚ໬ࢆ⤫ไࡍࡿࡇࢀࡽࡢ 24 ᫬㛫࿘ᮇ࡟ᛅᐇ࡟ᚑࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࠖᮏᩥ୰࡟࠶ࡿ⾲⌧࠿ࡽࠊ
ࠕ㌟యࠖࡣ bodyࠊࠕ⾜ືࠖࡣ behaviorࠊࠕ⤫ไࡍࡿࠖࡣ regulateࠊࠕᚑࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡣ follow ࡞࡝ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋࠕ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝඲࡚ࡢ⏕≀ࠖࡣ almost every organism / nearly allcreaturesࠊࠕ㌟య࣭⢭⚄࣭⾜ືࡢኚ໬ࢆ⤫ไࡍࡿࠖࡣ regulate changes in the body, mind, and behavior /govern physical, mental and behavioral changesࠊࠕࡇࢀࡽࡢ 24 ᫬㛫࿘ᮇ࡟ᛅᐇ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡣ follow
these 24-hour cycles faithfully / adhere to these twenty-four-hour periods ࡞࡝࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋ

ၥ 3. ࠕࡑࡢ⛉Ꮫ⪅ࡓࡕࡣࠊࢧ࣮࢝ࢹ࢕࢔ࣥࣜࢬ࣒࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᚰ⌮ⓗせᅉࡶࡲࡓࠊேࠎࡀᮅ㣗ࠊ᫨㣗ࠊཬࡧኤ㣗࡟㣗࡭ࡿࡶࡢ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࠺ࡿࡢ࠿࡝࠺࠿␲ၥ࡟ᛮࡗࡓࠖᮏᩥ୰࡟࠶ࡿ⾲⌧࠿ࡽࠊࠕ⛉Ꮫ⪅ࡓࡕࠖࡣ scientistsࠊࠕࢧ࣮࢝ࢹ࢕࢔ࣥࣜࢬ࣒ࠖࡣ circadian rhythmࠕᚰ⌮ⓗࠖࡣ psychologicalࠊࠕせᅉࠖࡣ factorࠊࠕᮅ㣗ࠖࡣ breakfast ࡞࡝ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋࠕ㹼࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᚰ⌮ⓗせᅉࠖࡣ psychological factors related to ~ / psychological determinants linked to ~ࠊࠕேࠎࡀᮅ㣗ࠊ᫨㣗ࠊཬࡧኤ㣗࡟㣗࡭ࡿࡶࡢࠖࡣ what people ate for breakfast, lunch, and dinnerࠊࠕ㹼࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࠺ࡿࡢ࠿ࠖࡣ can have (an) influence on ~ / can influence ~ࠊࠕ㹼␲ၥ࡟ᛮ࠺ࠖࡣ question
if ~ / question whether or not ~ / wonder if ~ ࡞࡝࡜⾲ࡏࡿࡀࠊ௒ᅇࡣ┤ᚋ࡟ “those questions” ࡜࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊືモ࡜ࡋ࡚ question ࢆ౑࠺ࡢࡀࡼ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨㅮホ➨ 1 ၥ㹙ᩥἲ࣭ㄒἲ 4 ᢥ㹛 㸦ᶆ‽㸧➨ 2 ၥ㹙ㄒྃᩚᗎ㹛㸦ᶆ‽㸧ᶆ‽ⓗ࡞Ⰻၥࠋࡋࡗ࠿ࡾᚓⅬࡋࡓ࠸ࠋᶆ‽ⓗ࡞Ⰻၥࠋ✵ᡤ௨እࡢㄒྃ࡜ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࢆᡭࡀ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊṇゎ࡟ࡓ࡝ࡾ╔ࡁࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ

➨ 3 ၥ㹙㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ㹛㸦ࡸࡸ᫆㸧 ࠕᖾࡏࠊ೺ᗣࠊᑑ࿨ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿせᅉࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢫࣆ࣮ࢳࢆᇶ࡟ࡋࡓ
ⱥᩥࠋ2023 ᖺᗘࡩࡌࡓᮍ᮶ධヨ࡟࠾ࡅࡿฟ㢟ᙧᘧ࡜ྠࡌ࡛ࠊᑐヰᩥ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࢫࣆ࣮ࢳཎ✏ࡀྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⤖ㄽࡀෑ㢌࡛ࡣ♧ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘண᝿࡛ࡁࡿෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡾࠊྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ

➨ 4 ၥ㹙㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ㹛㸦ࡸࡸ᫆㸧 ࠕࢳࣙ࢘ࡢᑿࡀᯝࡓࡍ⏕Ꮡ࡟㛵ࢃࡿᙺ๭ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋ2023 ᖺᗘࡩࡌࡓᮍ᮶ධヨ࡟࠾ࡅࡿฟ㢟ᙧᘧ࡜ྠࡌ࡛ࠊᩥ❶ෆᐜࡶẚ㍑ⓗᖹ࡛᫆ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ

➨ 5 ၥ㹙㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ㹛㸦ࡸࡸ㞴㸧 ࠕゅࡘࡁණ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩥ໬ⓗ࣭Ṕྐⓗ⪃ᐹࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋタၥࡣఱࢆ⟅࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁ࠿᫂░࡟♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌋ࡋࡃᏐᩘᣦᐃࡢㄝ᫂ၥ㢟ࡀฟ㢟ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊせ⣙ⓗ࡞࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡀᚲせ࡛ࡸࡸ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ➨ 6 ၥ㹙㛗ᩥ୰ⱥヂၥ㢟㹛 㸦ࡸࡸ᫆㸧 ࠕ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ேࡣᮅ㣗࡟ྠࡌࡶࡢࢆ㣗࡭ࡿࡢ࠿ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋୗ⥺㒊୰ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒ⾲⌧ࡢከࡃࡣⱥᩥ୰࡟ࣄࣥࢺࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ୺࡟ⱥᩥᵓ㐀ࢆṇ☜࡟ᵓᡂࡍࡿຊࡀၥࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᖹ࡛᫆ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ
➨ 5 ၥࡀࡸࡸᩥ⣔ⓗ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡛ࠊཷ㦂⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࡸࡸྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡃ࠸ࡀࠊ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㞴᫆ᗘࡣ᫖ᖺᗘ࡜ྠ➼࡛࠶ࡿࠋ1 ḟྜ᱁ࡢࡓࡵࡢ┠ᶆࡣ 60㸣

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金沢医科大学後期攻略講座
大阪会場 2.21（火）・27（月）名古屋会場 2.24（金）藤田医科大学後期攻略講座
名古屋会場 2.25（土）詳しくは Web またはお電話でフリーダイヤル

0120-146-156 まで

校舎にて個別説明会も随時開催しています。

【受付時間】9：00〜21：00（土日祝可）

他

9:30 〜 13:00

医学部進学予備校
メビオ校舎

13:00 〜 16:45

オフィスパーク
名駅プレミア会議室

9:30 〜 16:45

オフィスパーク
名駅プレミア会議室

大阪府大阪市中央区石町 2‑3‑12 ベルヴォア天満橋
天満橋駅（京阪/ 大阪メトロ谷町線）
より徒歩4 分