医学部進学予備校メビオ 医学部専門予備校 YMS 英進館メビオ

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医学部専門予備校

福岡校

藤田医科大学（後期） 英語2023年 3月 2日実施

࣐࣮ࢡゎ⟅ᇹᲫբᇹᲬբᇹᲭբᇹᲮբ

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グ㏙ゎ⟅

ᇹᲯբ
ၥ
㸯

(ϸ) ⓶⭵ࡀ⥳Ⰽ࡟ኚ໬ࡋ(Ϲ) ⭡㒊ࡢ⣽⳦ࡀᛴ㏿࡟ቑṪࡍࡿࠋ(Ϻ) Ṛయࡀ⭾ᙇࡋࠊ⮯࠸ࢆⓎࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋ(ϻ) ⥳ࡀ࠿ࡗࡓ㯮Ⰽࡢ⾑⟶ࡀ⓶⭵ࡢ⾲㠃࡟㏱ࡅ࡚ぢ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋ(ϼ) Ṛయࡢ⭾ᙇࡀ⤊ࢃࡾࠊჾᐁࡸ⤌⧊ࡀᰂࡽ࠿ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋၥ㸰Ṛయ࠿ࡽ⾑ᾮࡸࡑࡢ௚ࡢయᾮࢆᢤࡁྲྀࡾࠊ㟼⬦ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚Ṛయࢆศゎࡍࡿ⣽⳦ࡢάືࢆṆࡵࡿ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡛࠶ࡿ㜵⭉ฎ⌮ᾮࢆ⾑⟶࡟ὶࡋ㎸ࡴࠋၥ(࣭ambient temperature ࣭soil acidity ࣭coffin materials)㸱࣭㜵⭉ฎ⌮ࡢ᭷↓࡜ࡑࡢసᴗࡢ⢭ᗘ࣭Ṛయ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ⬡⫫ࡸ➽⫗ࡢ㔞࣭⏕๓ࡢ໬Ꮫ⒪ἲࡸᢠ⏕≀㉁ࡢᢞ୚ࡢ᭷↓࣭Ṛయࢆྲྀࡾᕳࡃ⎔ቃࡢ‵ᗘၥ㸲࠼〈〈 模試・講座の ご案 内 〉〉

メビオ学校説明会・無料体験を実施しています※詳細は最終面をご確 認 く だ さ いҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ

ᇹᲰբ
(1)

But that figure has fallen to just six this year as of August thanks to efforts led by a U.S.
nongovernmental organization to eradicate the disease.
(ูゎ) However, the eradication efforts mainly led by an NGO in the United States of America have led to thedrop in the number to only six this year as of August.

(2)

While the death rate for the disease is low, the extreme pain is long-lasting, leaving the patient
unable to work or do household chores.
(ูゎ) The mortality rate from the disease is low, but the severe pain lasts long and the infected person becomesunable to work or do housework.

(3)

Even after wells were built, many residents did not use them, saying that the water in the pond
they were used to drinking from tasted better.
(ูゎ) Even after the wells were made, many villagers said the pond water they were accustomed to drinking
tasted better and they didn’t use them.

ゎㄝ➨1ၥ
ၥ 1.

ᩥἲ࣭ㄒἲ(4)“He will have done the job by the time we get back to our office.”<by the time S’ V’ ~> ࠕS’ࡀ V’ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࡲ࡛࡟ࠖࡢ V’ ࡢ᫬ไࡀ⌧ᅾᙧ࡛ᮍ᮶ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ୺ᩥࡢືモࡢ᫬ไ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣᮍ᮶᏶஢ᙧ࡟ࡍࡿࠋ

ၥ 2.

(2)

“~ cow’s milk was made into various other dairy products.”<be made into ~> ࠕ㹼࡟ຍᕤࡉࢀࡿࠖ
(1) <be made from ~> ࠕ㹼࠿ࡽసࡽࢀࡿ(㹼ࡣࠕཎᩱࠖ)ࠖ
(3) <be made of ~> ࠕ㹼࠿ࡽసࡽࢀࡿ(㹼ࡣࠕᮦᩱࠖ)ࠖ

ၥ 3.

(1)

“A number of people ~ escaped from …”<a number of ~> ࠕከࡃࡢ㹼ࠖ(4) the number of ~ ࠕ㹼ࡢᩘࠖၥ 4.

(2) “~ he could be cured of …”<cure A of B> ࠕA ࡢ B ࢆ἞ࡍࠖࡇࢀࢆཷືែ࡟ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊA is cured of B ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ(1) <care about ~> ࠕ㹼࡟㛵ᚰࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ(3) <recover from ~> ࠕ㹼࠿ࡽᅇ᚟ࡍࡿࠖ
(4) <save A from B> ࠕA ࢆ B ࠿ࡽᩆ࠺ࠖ

ၥ 5.

(4)

“~ is almost on the verge of ~”<on the verge of ~> ࠕ௒࡟ࡶ㹼ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚ࠖ
(1) <on behalf of ~> ࠕ㹼࡟௦ࢃࡗ࡚ࠊ㹼ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠖ
(2) <in case of ~> ࠕ㹼ࡢሙྜࡣࠖ
(3) <on the part of ~> ࠕ㹼ࡢഃ࡛ࠖ

ၥ 6.

(1)

“~ the man and his dog that were carried away by the river.”ඛ⾜モࡀ “the man and his dog” ࡜ࠕேࠖ࡜ࠕே௨እࠖࡢሙྜࠊ㛵ಀ௦ྡモ that ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ➨2ၥ
ၥ 1.

ㄒྃᩚᗎ(1) (3)You might as well let him go (.)<might as well do ~> ࠕ㹼ࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࠊ㹼ࡋࡓ࡯࠺ࡀࡼ࠸ࠖ
<let O do ~> ࠕO ࡟㹼ࡉࡏ࡚ࡸࡿࠖၥ 2.

(3) (5)Though numbers have changed (, our) philosophy never has (.)୺ᩥࡣ “our philosophy has never changed.” ࡜ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡜ࡇࢁࡔࡀࠊchanged ࡣ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡞ࡢ࡛┬␎ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢሙྜࠊnever ࡢ఩⨨ࡀኚࢃࡾࠊ௦ືモࡸຓືモࡢ๓࡟⨨࠿ࢀࡿࠋ౛ࢆᣲࡆࡿ࡜ࠊ “Have you ever been to Hakone?” “No, I never have.” ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ఍ヰ࡛ࡢᛂ⟅ࡢᩥ࡛☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ௚࡟ࡶ “He never has been and never will be rich.” ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ᑐẚࢆࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡶྠᵝࡢㄒ㡰ኚ໬ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࠋၥ 3.

(7) (3)She is this prefecture’s first female governor ever (.)<the first ~ ever> ࠕ(ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡛)ึࡵ࡚ࡢ㹼ࠖever ࡣ᭱ୖ⣭ࡢᚋࢁ࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚ࠊ
ࠕ௒ࡲ࡛࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓព࿡࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊfirst ࡸ only࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛ࢆᣲࡆࡿ࡜ࠊ “for the first time ever” ࠊ “He is the first man everto go into space.” ࠊ “She is the only woman ever to have held the post.” ࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ၥ 4.

(7) (3)Why did you rent that large a (car?)๪モࡢ that ࡣ so, as , too ࡞࡝࡜ྠᵝ࡟≉Ṧ࡞ㄒ㡰 <that +ᙧᐜモ+ a(an) +ྡモ> ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ➨㸱ၥ
ၥ 1.

㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ

(2)ࠕࠥࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡞࠸ࠊࠥࢆචࢀࡿࠖ
✵ᡤࢆྵࡴ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ࡛ࡣỈ᪘㤋࡛ࡉ࠼ࠊୡ⏺୰ࡢከࡃࡢᅜࠎࢆᝎࡲࡍ⤒῭ⓗⱞ㞴㸦࠶㸧࡛࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡡ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ⟽᰿ᅬỈ᪘㤋ࡢ௦⾲ࡢ 1 ࡘ┠ࡢⓎゝ࡟ࠊ “~ inflation and rising

prices have meant a change in diet for our penguins and otters.” ࠕ࢖ࣥࣇࣞ࡜≀౯ୖ᪼࡟ࡼࡾᙜ㤋ࡢ࣌ࣥࢠࣥ࡜࢝࣡࢘ࢯࡢ㣗஦ࢆኚ᭦ࡏࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠶ࡾࠊࠕ࢖ࣥࣇࣞࡸ≀౯ୖ᪼ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠕ⤒῭ⓗⱞ㞴ࠖ࠿ࡽࠕ࣌ࣥࢠࣥ࡜࢝࣡࢘ࢯࡢ㣗஦ࢆኚ᭦ࠖࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ㸦㸻ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᙳ㡪ࢆචࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸧ࡢࡔ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
ၥ 2.

(3)ࠕࠥ࡟Ḽ㏄ࡉࢀࠖ✵ᡤࢆྵࡴ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࢧࣂ࡬ࡢษࡾ᭰࠼ࡣᙜ㤋ࡢ࣌ࣥࢠࣥࡸ࢝࣡࢘ࢯ㸦࠸㸧࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ⟽᰿ᅬỈ᪘㤋ࡢ௦⾲ࡣྠࡌⓎゝ࡛࣌ࣥࢠࣥ࡟ゝཬࡋࠊ “During a typical feeding session,
if an aquarium employee waves a mackerel near a penguin, there’s no reaction. When the employee moves thefish closer to its beak, the penguin turns away.” ࠕ㏻ᖖࡢ࢚ࢧࡸࡾࡢ᫬㛫࡟ࠊỈ᪘㤋ࡢ⫋ဨࡀ࣌ࣥࢠࣥࡢ
㏆ࡃ࡛ࢧࣂࢆᦂࡾື࠿ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ཯ᛂࡣ඲ࡃ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ⫋ဨࡀࢧࣂࢆࡃࡕࡤࡋࡢ㏆ࡃࡲ࡛ᣢࡗ࡚࠸
ࡃ࡜ࠊࡑࡗࡱࢆྥ࠸࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡍࠖ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ⥆ࡅ࡚࢝࣡࢘ࢯ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ “If an employee
tries to tempt an otter with mackerel, the otter sniffs the fish and then runs away.” ࠕ⫋ဨࡀࢧࣂ࡛࢝࣡࢘ࢯࡢ㣗ḧࢆࡑࡑࢁ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ㰯࡛ࡃࢇࡃࢇႥ࠸ࡔ࠶࡜㏨ࡆ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡍࠖ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨ୖࡼࡾࠊ
ࢧࣂ࡬ࡢษࡾ᭰࠼ࡣ࣌ࣥࢠࣥࡸ࢝࣡࢘ࢯ࠿ࡽࡣࠕḼ㏄ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋၥ 3.

(4)ࠕື≀࡟࢔ࢪࢆ࢚ࢧ࡜ࡋ࡚୚࠼ࡿ㈝⏝ࡣࠊື≀࡟ࢧࣂࢆ࢚ࢧ࡜ࡋ࡚୚࠼ࡿ㈝⏝ࢆୖᅇࡿࠖ⟽᰿ᅬỈ᪘㤋ࡢ௦⾲ࡢ 2 ࡘ┠ࡢⓎゝ࡟ࠊ “~ the price of aji has increased by 20% to 30% since last year.
So to cut costs, in May, the aquarium switched to a cheaper alternative –– ‘saba’ or mackerel.” ࠕ࢔ࢪࡀ᫖ᖺ
࠿ࡽ 20%࠿ࡽ 30%࡯࡝್ୖࡀࡾࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ࡛ࡍࡢ࡛ࠊᙜ㤋ࡣ⤒㈝๐ῶࡢࡓࡵࠊ5 ᭶࡟࢚ࢧࢆࡼࡾᏳ
౯࡞௦⏝ရ࡛࠶ࡿࠗࢧࣂ࠘ࠊⱥㄒ࡛ゝ࠺ mackerel ࡬࡜ኚ᭦࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨၥ 4.

(3)ࠕື≀ࡓࡕ࡟㣗࡭ࡉࡏࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸ᡭẁࢆᛮ࠸ࡘࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠖ⟽᰿ᅬỈ᪘㤋ࡢ௦⾲ࡢ 5 ࡘ┠ࡢⓎゝ࡟ࠊ “~ we had to get creative to encourage the animals to eat –– forinstance, the otters and penguins appear more willing to eat the mackerel when it is mixed with pieces of aji.”ࠕ⚾ࡓࡕࡣື≀ࡓࡕࢆ㣗࡭ࡿẼ࡟ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࠊ㢌ࢆ౑ࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊࢧࣂࢆ࢔ࢪ࡜ΰࡐ࡚୚࠼ࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣࠊ࢝࣡࢘ࢯࡶ࣌ࣥࢠࣥࡶࡲࡔ㣗࡭ࡿẼࢆ㉳ࡇࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋ➨㸲ၥ
ၥ 1.

㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ

(2) The availability of cobalt is not the only complication.
✵ᡤ(࠶)ࢆྵࡴ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠊࠕࢥࣂࣝࢺࡀධᡭ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡀ၏୍ࡢ㹼࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ✵ᡤ࡟⥆ࡃ➨ 5 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥࡀࠊ “The balance of other metals common in cathodes canalso make the manufacturing process longer and more hazardous.” ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ὀ┠ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡲࡓࠊṇᴟ࡟୍⯡࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ௚ࡢ㔠ᒓࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࡶࠊ〇㐀ᕤ⛬ࢆ㛗ࡃ༴㝤࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࠿ࡽண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࡢࡣࠊ✵ᡤ(࠶)ࢆྵࡴ 1 ᩥࡀࠕགྷ௓࡞ࡢࡣࢥ
ࣂࣝࢺࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ෆᐜ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢ୰࡛࣐࢖ࢼࢫࡢព࿡ෆᐜࢆࡶ
ࡘࡢࡣ(2) complication ࠕགྷ௓࡞ၥ㢟ࠖࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋၥ 2.

(2) Using this method, the time required to make particles and prepare for the next cathode batch drops fromas many as a few days to 12 hours.
✵ᡤ(࠸)ࢆྵࡴ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠊࠕ⢏Ꮚࢆసࡾฟࡋ࡚ࠊḟࡢṇᴟ〇㐀ศࡢ⏝ពࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲ
せ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ᫬㛫ࡣࠊ㹼࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ๓ᩥ࡛ࠊ “The hydrothermal synthesis method is also much faster~”࡜࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆཧ↷ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ✵ᡤ࡟ࡣ᪂ࡓ࡟㛤ⓎࡉࢀࡓỈ⇕ྜᡂࡢ᪉ἲ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㟁ᴟᙧᡂࡢ㏿ᗘࡢࠕᨵၿࠖࡀࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡓ࡜ゎ㔘࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡢෆᐜࢆ⾲ࡍࡶࡢࡣ(2) ࠕ2ࠊ3 ᪥ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࠿ࡽ 12 ᫬㛫࡬࡜పୗࡋࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋၥ 3.

(1) ࠕࡑࡢཎᩱࡢࢥࣂࣝࢺࡣ⡿ᅜ࡛᥇᥀ࠊ⢭〇ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
➨ 4 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥࡢෆᐜ࡟▩┪ࡍࡿࠋᙜヱᩥࡣࠊ “The first obstacle is a reliance on cobalt, a rare metaland refined abroad.” ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠊࠕ➨୍ࡢ㞀ᐖࡣࠊᾏእ࡛᥇᥀ࠊ⢭〇ࡉࢀࡿࣞ࢔࣓
ࢱ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࢥࣂࣝࢺ࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡔ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋၥ 4.

(3) ࠕ᪂ࡓ࡟㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓᮦᩱࡣࠊࡍ࡛࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㟁ụࡢ〇㐀ᕤ⛬࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ
᭱⤊ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥ࡟ྜ⮴ࡍࡿࠋᙜヱᩥࡣࠊ “Because its properties are similar to those of today’s cobaltbased cathodes, the new material can be seamlessly integrated into existing battery manufacturing processes.”࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡇࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ᮦᩱࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࡢࢥࣂࣝࢺ〇ṇᴟ࡜≉ᛶࡀఝ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ
᪤Ꮡࡢ㟁ụ〇㐀ᕤ⛬࡟෇⁥࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ➨㸳ၥၥ 1.

㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ(ͤ௨ୗゎㄝࡢẁⴠ␒ྕࡣࠊၥ 5 ࡛ẁⴠᤄධࢆ⾜ࡗࡓୖ࡛ࡢ␒ྕ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ)ⓑ㦵໬࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛࡟Ṛయ࡟⏕ࡌࡿኚ໬ࡣࠊ➨ 4 ẁⴠ࠿ࡽ➨ 6 ẁⴠ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ➨ 4 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ࡟ࠊ “ ~, cells release enzymes ~ , which break down the cells themselves, ~ ” ࡜࠶ࡾࠊタၥ୰ࡢ➨㸯ẁ㝵ࠕ⣽⬊ࡀ⮬㌟ࡢᨺฟࡋࡓ㓝⣲࡟ࡼࡾศゎࡉࢀࡿࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࠋ
⥆ࡃ➨ 5 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥ࠾ࡼࡧ➨ 2 ᩥ๓༙࡟ࠊ “Putrefaction, or the decomposition ~, can turn parts of abody’s skin green ~ . This occurs simultaneously as bacteria in the abdomen rapidly multiply, ~” ࡜࠶ࡾࠊ➨ 2 ẁ㝵ࠕ(i)ႝᐎƕዯᑥƴ‫҄٭‬Ơࠊྠ᫬࡟(ii)ᐃᢿƷኬᓏƕ࣯ᡮƴ‫ف‬഻Ƣǔࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ྠᩥᚋ༙ࡢ “ ~, creating gases that cause the body to bloat and smell.” ࡜➨ 6 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥࡢ“During this bloating stage, greenish-black blood vessels can be seen through the skin ~ ” ࡀ➨ 3 ẁ㝵ࠕⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ࢞ࢫ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ(iii)ര˳ƕᐔࢌƠŴᐰƍǛႆƢǔǑƏƴƳǔࠋࡑࢀ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ(iv)ዯƕƔƬƨ᱅ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨᑥƷᘉሥƕႝᐎƷᘙ᩿ƴᡢƚƯᙸƑǔǑƏƴƳǔࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࠋ
⥆ࡃ➨ 6 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ๓༙ࡢ “~, the bloat collapses, and ~, the body’s organs and tissues soften, ~ ”ࡀ
➨ 4 ẁ㝵ࠕ(v)ര˳ƷᐔࢌƕኳǘǓŴ֥‫ܫ‬Ǎኵጢƕ௩ǒƔƘƳǔࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࠋ(࡞࠾ࠊྠᩥᚋ༙ࡢ
“ ~, and life forms such as insects and microbes eat the remaining tissues, leaving the skeletal remains.” ࡣ➨5 ẁ㝵ࠕṧࡗࡓ㌾㒊⤌⧊ࡀ᪻⹸ࡸᚤ⏕≀࡟㣗࡭ࡽࢀࡿࠖ࡜➨ 6 ẁ㝵ࠕ㦵ࡔࡅࡀṧࡿࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ)ၥ 2.

㜵⭉ฎ⌮࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ➨ 8 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥ “To delay decay, embalmers can drain the blood and other fluids
from a corpse and replace it with embalming fluids they inject into the veins.” ࠾ࡼࡧ➨ 2 ᩥ “Thesechemicals, which act as preservatives, stop the bacterial activity that breaks down the body.” ࡟㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ 2 ᩥࡼࡾࠊࠕṚయ࠿ࡽ⾑ᾮࡸࡑࡢ௚ࡢయᾮࢆᢤࡁྲྀࡾࠊ㟼⬦ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㜵⭉ฎ⌮ᾮࢆ⾑⟶࡟ὶࡋ㎸ࡴࠖసᴗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㜵⭉ฎ⌮ᾮࡣࠕṚయࢆศゎࡍࡿ⣽⳦ࡢάືࢆṆࡵࡿ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡛ࠖ
࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ

ၥ 3. Ṛయࡢศゎ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ᫬㛫࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊゎ⟅ḍ࡟ ambient temperature, soil acidity, coffinmaterials ࡣࡍ࡛࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࡛ࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡢせᅉࢆ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛඲࡚ᣲࡆࡼࠊ࡜࠸࠺タၥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ambient temperature ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ➨ 5 ẁⴠ࡟ࠊsoil acidity ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ➨ 12 ẁⴠ࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀヲࡋ࠸ㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑ࠺࡞ࡿ࡜ coffin materials ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᭱⤊ẁⴠࡢࠕෆᙇࡾࠖࢆ᳌ࡢᮦ㉁࡜ゎ㔘ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊࡇࢀࢆせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ゎ⟅࡟ྵࡵࡿᚲせࡣ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ
ᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࠋ
➨ 8 ẁⴠ࠿ࡽ➨ 10 ẁⴠ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࠊ㜵⭉ฎ⌮ࡀศゎ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ᫬㛫࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࡀㄝ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ➨ 11 ẁⴠ࡛ࡣࡉࡽ࡟㜵⭉ฎ⌮సᴗࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢ⢭ᗘࡶศゎࡢ㐍⾜࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨ୖࢆࡲࡎࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊṚయࡢศゎ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ᫬㛫࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿせᅉࡣࠕ㜵⭉ฎ⌮ࡢ᭷↓࡜ࡑࡢసᴗࡢ⢭ᗘ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋḟ࡟➨ 13 ẁⴠ࡛Ṛయࡀ⫧‶య࡛࠶ࡿሙྜࡀྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀࠊ⺫ࡢႴዲࡀཎᅉ࡛ࠊṚయ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ⬡⫫࡜➽⫗ࡢ㔞ࡶศゎ࡟せࡍࡿ᫬㛫࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ௨ୖࢆ࡜ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊṚయࡢศゎ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ᫬㛫࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿせᅉࡣࠕṚయ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ⬡⫫ࡸ➽⫗ࡢ㔞࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
᭱⤊ẁⴠ࡛㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡿࠕෆᙇࡾࠖࢆ coffin materials ࡜ぢ࡞ࡍ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣุ᩿ࡢ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢሙྜࠊmaterial ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡢุ᩿ࢆ㑊ࡅ࡚ࠊࡘࡲࡾෆᙇࡾࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟ࡣゐࢀࡎ࡟ࠊ⣧⢋࡟Ṛయࡢศゎ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ᫬㛫࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠕṚయࡢ⨨࠿ࢀࡓ⎔ቃࡢ‵ᗘ≧ἣࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡼ࠺
࡟⟅࠼ࢆຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ၥ 4.

ᤄධࡍ࡭ࡁẁⴠࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ
As an example, he pointed to the case of slain civil rights leader Medgar Evers, who was buried in 1963
after being embalmed. When his body was exhumed for evidence in a 1991 murder trial, Wescott said, “hisbody was so well preserved that they let his son in to see him.”ࠕᙼࡣɟ̊ƱƠƯࠊẅᐖࡉࢀࡓබẸᶒ㐠ືࡢᣦᑟ⪅࣓ࢻ࣮࣭࢚ࣦ࢞࢓࣮ࢫࡢ஦౛ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋ࢚ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࡣ᧸ᏵϼྸǛ଀ƞǕƨࢸࠊ1963 ᖺ࡟ᇙⴿࡉࢀࡓࠋ࢙࢘ࢫࢥࢵࢺࡀゝ࠺࡟ࡣࠊ1991 ᖺࡢẅே஦௳ࡢ⿢ุ࡟࠾ࡅࡿドᣐ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᙼࡢ㑇యࡀ᥀ࡾ㉳ࡇࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡁࠊࠗࢬƷᢡ˳ƸƱƯǋ̬‫܍‬ཞ७ƕᑣ‫ڤ‬ƩƬƨƷưŴࢬƷऒ‫܇‬ƕ᩿˟ƷƨǊƴɶƴλǔƜƱǛᚩƞǕƨƷưƢ࠘ࠖࡇࡢෆᐜ࠿ࡽࠊᤄධࡍ࡭ࡁẁⴠࡣࠕ㜵⭉ฎ⌮ࡢຠᯝࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡓᚋ࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜
ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡀ㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ➨ 8 ẁⴠ᭱⤊ᩥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ
ࠗ㜵⭉ฎ⌮ࡀ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊ≧ἣࡣ୍ኚࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡍ࠘࡜࢙࢘ࢫࢥࢵࢺࡣゝࡗࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ

ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ

➨6ၥ
ၥ 1.

㛗ᩥ୰࿴ᩥⱥヂࠕࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ࠶ࡿ NGO ࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡑࡢ⑓Ẽࢆ᧞⁛ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࠾࠿ࡆ࡛ࠊ௒ᖺ
ࡣࡑࡢᩘࡀ 8 ᭶⌧ᅾ࡛ࢃࡎ࠿ 6 ౛࡟ࡲ࡛ῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖᮏᩥ୰࡟࠶ࡿ⾲⌧࠿ࡽࠊࠕ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚㹼ࠖࡣ mainly ~ࠊࠕ⑓Ẽࠖࡣ diseaseࠊࠕ᧞⁛ࡍࡿࠖࡣ eradicate/ completely eliminateࠊࠕ㹼ࡢ࠾࠿ࡆ࡛ࠖࡣ thanks to ~ࠊࠕ᧞⁛ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠖࡣ have been leading
eradication efforts / efforts have been made to eradicateࠊࠕ㹼ࡢᩘࡀῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡣ the number of ~ hasdropped ࡞࡝ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋࠕࡋ࠿ࡋࠖࡣ but / howeverࠊࠕ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ࠶ࡿ NGOࠖࡣ a U.S.
nongovernmental organization / an NGO in the United States of Americaࠊࠕ௒ᖺࡣࠖࡣ this yearࠊࠕ8 ᭶⌧ᅾ࡛ࠖࡣ as of Augustࠊࠕ㹼࡟ࡲ࡛ῶᑡࡍࡿࠖࡣ fall [decrease, drop, decline] to ~ ࡞࡝࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋ

ၥ 2. ࠕࡑࡢ⑓Ẽ࡟ࡼࡿṚஸ⋡ࡣప࠸ࡀࠊ⃭ࡋ࠸③ࡳࡀ㛗ᮇ㛫⥆ࡁࠊឤᰁ⪅ࡣ௙஦ࡸᐙ஦ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ
࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠖᮏᩥ୰࡟࠶ࡿ⾲⌧࠿ࡽࠊࠕ⃭ࡋ࠸③ࡳࠖࡣ severe pain / a burning painࠊࠕឤᰁ⪅ࠖࡣ the infected person࡞࡝ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋ
ࠕࡑࡢ⑓Ẽ࡟ࡼࡿṚஸ⋡ࡣప࠸ࠖࡣ the death rate for the disease is low / themortality rate from the disease is lowࠊࠕ㹼ࡀ㛗ᮇ㛫⥆ࡁࠖࡣ ~ be long-lasting / ~ last long / ~ continue fora long timeࠊࠕ௙஦ࡸᐙ஦ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖࡣ be unable to work or do household chores / can’t work or dohousework ࡞࡝࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋ
ၥ 3. ࠕ஭ᡞࡀసࡽࢀࡓᚋࡶࠊከࡃࡢఫẸࡣ㣧ࡳ័ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿụࡢỈࡢ࡯࠺ࡀ࠾࠸ࡋ࠸࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆ౑
⏝ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ
ᮏᩥ୰࡟࠶ࡿ⾲⌧࠿ࡽࠊࠕ஭ᡞࢆసࡿࠖࡣ build wellsࠊࠕఫẸࠖࡣ residents / locals / villagersࠊ ࠕụࡢỈࠖࡣ pond water ࡞࡝ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋ
ࠕ㣧ࡳ័ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡣ be used to drinking / be accustomed
to drinkingࠊࠕ㹼ࡢ࡯࠺ࡀ࠾࠸ࡋ࠸ࠖࡣ ~ taste better ࡞࡝࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨㅮホ➨ 1 ၥ㹙ᩥἲ࣭ㄒἲ 4 ᢥ㹛 㸦ᶆ‽㸧ᶆ‽ⓗ࡞Ⰻၥࠋࡋࡗ࠿ࡾᚓⅬࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ➨ 2 ၥ㹙ㄒྃᩚᗎ㹛㸦ࡸࡸ㞴㸧 ๪モࡢ఩⨨ࠊㄒ㡰࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ὀពࢆせࡍࡿタၥࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ

➨ 3 ၥ㹙㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ㹛㸦ࡸࡸ᫆㸧 ࠕ≀౯㧗࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ⟽᰿ᅬỈ᪘㤋ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࢱࣅࣗ
࣮グ஦ࢆᇶ࡟ࡋࡓⱥᩥࠋෆᐜࡣᖹ࡛᫆ࠊ᰿ᣐࡶぢࡘࡅࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ➨ 4 ၥ㹙㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ㹛㸦ᶆ‽㸧ࠕࣜࢳ࣒࢘࢖࢜ࣥࣂࢵࢸ࣮ࣜࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞〇ἲࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋㄒᙡࡣ

➨ 5 ၥ㹙㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ㹛㸦ᶆ‽㸧ࠕṚయࡢศゎ㐣⛬ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋㄝ᫂ᩥࡢ✵ḍࢆᇙࡵࡿᙧᘧࡀฟࡸࡸ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡀࠊタၥࡣྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ㢟ࡉࢀࡓࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡢタၥࡶཧ↷ࡍ࡭ࡁ⟠ᡤࡀ᫂ⓑ࡛⟅࠼ࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ
➨ 6 ၥ㹙㛗ᩥ୰ⱥヂၥ㢟㹛 㸦ᶆ‽㸧ࠕࢠࢽ࢔⹸⑕ࡢ᧞⁛ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋᚲせ࡞⾲⌧ࡢከࡃࡣⱥᩥ୰࡟ࣄࣥࢺࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ୺࡟ⱥᩥᵓ㐀ࢆṇ☜࡟ᵓᡂࡍࡿຊ࡜ᇶᮏⓗ࡞⾲⌧ࡀၥࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࡍ࠸➨ 2 ၥࡀࡸࡸ㞴໬ࡋࡓࠋ➨ 3 ၥࡸ➨ 5 ၥ࡛ⱝᖸࡢᙧᘧኚ໬ࡣぢࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ᫆࠸ࠋ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㞴᫆ᗘࡣ᫖ᖺᗘ࡜ྠ➼࡛࠶ࡿࠋ1 ḟྜ᱁ࡢࡓࡵࡢ┠ᶆࡣ 65㸣

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医学部進学予備校メビオ校舎「どんな講師がいるか気になる」「寮に入ろうか悩んでいる」

通学生（寮利用なし）の無料体
験も受け付けています。

詳しくはこちらそんな方はぜひ一度体験してみてください。

詳しくは Web またはお電話でフリーダイヤル

0120-146-156

校舎にて個別説明会も随時開催しています。

【受付時間】9：00〜21：00（土日祝可）

大阪府大阪市中央区石町 2‑3‑12 ベルヴォア天満橋
天満橋駅（京阪/ 大阪メトロ谷町線）
より徒歩4 分