Fuel Cell Impedance Measurement System

Fuel Cell Impedance Measurement System

KFM2150 system

Capable of measuring impedance in the frequency range from 10 mHz to 20 kHz (KFM2150).
Capable of IR measurement with the current interrupt method (KFM2150).
For a load unit, enables selection and use of a Kikusui electronic load unit suitable to the power capacity of thefuel cells (KFM2150).
Provides 32-channel inputs (KFM2151). By connecting multiple KFM2151 in parallel, up to 160 channels can besupported.
Capable of not only current monitoring but also impedance measurement (KFM2151).

Supports cell types ranging from single cells of several hundredsof amperes to stack fuel cells of several kilowatts.

The fuel cell impedance meter KFM2150 cannot
be used alone.
It needs to be combined with a Kikusui PLZ-4W
series electronic load unit, and be calibrated.

KFM2150 SYSTEM 1000-01
bench top type
Upper unit: KFM2150
Lower unit: PLZ1004W

Fuel cell impedance measurement system

KFM2150 SYSTEM
The fuel cell impedance measurement system is configured with an fuel cell impedance meter KFM2150
and a Kikusui PLZ-4W series electronic load unit. Thus, the impedance measurement system can be
configured to meet the output capacity of the fuel cells. Also, the system can support single fuel cells
when configured with an electronic load unit supporting 0-V input. The system is capable of both
impedance measurement with the AC impedance method and IR measurement with the current interrupt
method, and is capable of acquiring the following types of data using the supplied application software:
I-V characteristics and constant current characteristics; Cole-Cole plot data with the AC impedance
method; and data with the current interrupt method. Also, the system provides a sequence function to
execute tests for acquiring these types of data in the order they are specified.

Features■ Capable of measuring impedance in the frequency range from 10 mHz
to 20 kHz.
■ Operating voltages: 1.5 V to 150 V, 0 V to 150 V*■ Enables selection of current and power capacities by operating
multiple units of the same model of the PLZ-4W series in parallel.
■ Enables setting of a measurement AC current in the range of 0.1 % to10% (in 0.1 % steps) of the DC load current.
■ Enables changing of the DC load current while maintaining the setting(%) of the measurement AC current.
■ Capable of IR measurement with the current interrupt method.
■ Low voltage protection equipped as standard■ External interface equipped as standard (RS232C, GPIB, and USB)
* Value assumed when combined with a 0-V input type.

2

System lineup and main specifications
Specifications

Units configuring the system

RatingImpedance meter

Electronic load unit
Operation modes: constant current (CC) +constant voltage (CV)Structure

KFM2150 SYSTEM 165-01A

KFM2150

PLZ164WA (1 unit)

Bench top type

KFM2150 SYSTEM 660-01A

KFM2150

PLZ664WA (1 unit)

Bench top type

0 to 150

132

660

KFM2150 SYSTEM 1320-02A

KFM2150

PLZ664WA (2 units)

Bench top type

0 to 150

264

1320

Model

Operating voltage

Current

V

A

Power
W

0 to 150

33

165

KFM2150 SYSTEM 1980-03A

KFM2150

PLZ664WA (3 units)

Rack mount type

0 to 150

396

1980

KFM2150 SYSTEM 2640-04A

KFM2150

PLZ664WA (4 units)

Rack mount type

0 to 150

528

2640

KFM2150 SYSTEM 3300-05A

KFM2150

PLZ664WA (5 units)

Rack mount type

0 to 150

660

3300

KFM2150 SYSTEM 1000-01

KFM2150

PLZ1004W (1 unit)

Bench top type

1.5 to 150

200

1000

KFM2150 SYSTEM 3000-02

KFM2150

PLZ1004W (1 unit) + PLZ2004WB (1 unit)

Bench top type

1.5 to 150

600

3000
5000

KFM2150 SYSTEM 5000-03

KFM2150

PLZ1004W (1 unit) + PLZ2004WB (2 units)

Rack mount type

1.5 to 150

1000

KFM2150 SYSTEM 7000-04

KFM2150

PLZ1004W (1 unit) + PLZ2004WB (3 units)

Rack mount type

1.5 to 150

1400

7000

KFM2150 SYSTEM 9000-05

KFM2150

PLZ1004W (1 unit) + PLZ2004WB (4 units)

Rack mount type

1.5 to 150

1800

9000

Specifications
Model

Constant current mode (CC)

Ammeter display

Constant voltage mode (CV)Allowable ranges (A)/Resolution (mA)

Accuracy *1

Allowable ranges (V)/Resolution (mV)

H range

M range

L rangeH range (A)M range (A)L range (A)KFM2150 SYSTEM 165-01A

0 to 33/1

0 to 3.3/0.1

KFM2150 SYSTEM 660-01A

0 to 132/10

0 to 13.2/1

0 to 1.32/0.1

KFM2150 SYSTEM 1320-02A

0 to 264/20

0 to 26.4/2

0 to 2.64/0.2 0.0000 to 264.00 0.0000 to 26.400 0.0000 to 2.6400

KFM2150 SYSTEM 1980-03A

0 to 396/30

0 to 39.6/3

0 to 3.96/0.3 0.0000 to 396.00 0.0000 to 39.600 0.0000 to 3.9600

KFM2150 SYSTEM 2640-04A

0 to 528/40

0 to 52.8/4

0 to 5.28/0.4 0.0000 to 528.00 0.0000 to 52.800 0.0000 to 5.2800

KFM2150 SYSTEM 3300-05A

0 to 660/50

0 to 66/5

0 to 6.6/0.5

KFM2150 SYSTEM 1000-01

0 to 200/10

0 to 20.0/1

0 to 2.00/0.1 0.0000 to 200.00 0.0000 to 20.000 0.0000 to 2.0000

Voltmeter display
Accuracy *2
10-V range (V) 100-V range (V) 150-V range (V)15-V range

150-V range

0 to 15.75/1

0 to 157.5/10

0.0000 to
9.999910.000 to
99.999100.00 to
150.000 to 15.75/1

0 to 157.5/10

0.0000 to
9.999910.000 to
99.999100.00 to
150.000 to 0.33/0.01 0.0000 to 33.000 0.0000 to 3.3000 0.0000 to 0.3300
0.0000 to 132.00 0.0000 to 13.200 0.0000 to 1.3200

0.0000 to 660.00 0.0000 to 66.000 0.0000 to 6.6000

KFM2150 SYSTEM 3000-02

0 to 600/30

0 to 60.0/3

0 to 6.00/0.3 0.0000 to 600.00 0.0000 to 60.000 0.0000 to 6.0000

KFM2150 SYSTEM 5000-03

0 to 1000/50

0 to 100.0/5

0 to 10.00/0.5 0.0000 to 1000.0 0.0000 to 100.00 0.0000 to 10.000

KFM2150 SYSTEM 7000-04

0 to 1400/70

0 to 140.0/7

0 to 14.00/0.7 0.0000 to 1400.0 0.0000 to 140.00 0.0000 to 14.000

KFM2150 SYSTEM 9000-05

0 to 1800/90

0 to 180.0/9

0 to 18.00/0.9 0.0000 to 1800.0 0.0000 to 180.00 0.0000 to 18.000[Accessories]
Instruction manual × 1, power cord × 1, sensing wires × 1 set, flat cable × 1 set, application
software (CD) × 1, RS232C cable × 1 set, 1 set of two parallel load cables (for the KFM2150
SYSTEM 1320-02A and the KFM2150 SYSTEM 3000-02 only)*1: H and M ranges: ±(0.3 % of rdng + 0.3 % of f.s), f.s: full scale of the H range
L range: ±(0.3 % of rdng + 0.3 % of f.s), f.s: full scale of the L range*2: All ranges: ±(0.1 % of rdng + 0.1 % of rng)
[Note] rdng: Stands for reading.
rng: Stands for range value.
f.s: Stands for full scale.

● System structure examples
Rack mount type

Bench top type

KFM2150
PLZ1004W

PLZ2004WB(4 units)

KFM2150 SYSTEM 1000-01

Dimensions/weights●Bench top type (only weights mentioned)
KFM2150 SYSTEM 165-01A: Approx. 13.5kg
KFM2150 SYSTEM 660-01A: Approx. 22kg
KFM2150 SYSTEM 1320-02A: Approx. 38kg
KFM2150 SYSTEM 1000-01: Approx. 21kg
KFM2150 SYSTEM 3000-02: Approx. 45kg
●Rack mount type
KFM2150 SYSTEM 1980-03A: 570W × 1430H × 875D mm/Approx. 170kg
KFM2150 SYSTEM 2640-04A: 570W × 1430H × 875D mm/Approx. 185kg
KFM2150 SYSTEM 3300-05A: 570W × 1430H × 875D mm/Approx. 200kg
KFM2150 SYSTEM 5000-03: 570W × 1430H × 1025D mm/Approx. 190kg
KFM2150 SYSTEM 7000-04: 570W × 1430H × 1025D mm/Approx. 215kg
KFM2150 SYSTEM 9000-05: 570W × 1430H × 1025D mm/Approx. 240kg

KFM2150 SYSTEM 9000-05* The blank panel may be different from that shown in the photo.

3

"FC Tester" (supplied application software)
Features" FC Tester " enables c ontrol of the K FM
system f rom a PC, c onduc ting test s foracquiring the characteristics of fuel cells,such as I-V characteristics, constant current
characteristics, and Cole-Cole plot and otherdata with the current interrupt method and theAC impedance method. It also enables tests
to be c onducted in the order they are
specified. When combined with the fuel cellscanner KFM2151, it can support easurementof the impedance of each cell while switchingfrom one cell to another in sequence.

■ Provides startup and shutdown sequences friendly to fuel cells.
■ Provides test modes for I-V characteristics, constant current characteristics, and Cole-Coleplot data with the AC impedance method.
■ Enables fuel cell cycle tests by combining sequence functions.
■ Provides 2D/3D real-time graph functions.
■ Enables output of test results data as CSV files (text format).
■ Enables observation of voltage and current waveforms during the current interrupt method.
■ Provides panel control functions that enable a PC to be used to perform operations
equivalent to KFM2150 panel operations.
■ Enables measurement of the impedance of each cell when combined with the FC scanner(KFM2151).
■ "FC Tester" consists of three programs, Configuration Tool, Condition Editor, and Executive.

● Configuration Tool
This program configures the fuel cell impedance measurement system.
It is used to configure the system for the first time or to change the system configuration.

● Condition Editor
This program creates and edits test conditions. It enables setting of test mode conditions on 15 sheets in total, one sheet for one test
mode. It also enables setting of the repeat count of each sheet and the repeat count (cycle) for all sheets.

▲ Cycle window▲ Sequence window[Conceptual diagrams of test mode operation]

Step current
Fold-backcurrent

Finalcurrent

Current [A]Current [A]Step time

Start current

Rest time

Step time
Step time
Measure rest timeFinalcurrent

Fold-backcurrent

Current [A]AC impedance measurement
start-to-stop frequencies

AC impedance measurement
frequency (fixed at one point)
Rest time

Step current
Measure rest time

Time [S]▲ I-V + Cole-Cole plot measurement

Voltage [V]Sampling position

Current

Current [A]Repeat countTime [s]Time [s]Current [A]▲ Cole-Cole plot measurement▲ Constant current test4

▲ AC impedance measurement

Halt time

Rest time

Pulse
Depth
Transition
time

Pulse
width

Current
Transition time

1st time (fixed to 100 ms)

Time [s]Display data

Sampling region

Rest time

Current [A]Current [A]Current

Current

Trigger point

Rest time
Generating time

Generating timeFinalcurrent

Time [S]Time [S]▲ I-V + AC impedance measurement

Start frequency-to-stop frequency

Fold-backcurrent

Start current

Start current▲ I-V measurement

Rest time

Step time

2nd time

nth time

Time [s]▲ Current interrupt measurement

● Executive
This program executes characteristic tests in accordance with the test condition file created with Condition Editor. It monitors eachmeasurement at the start and stop of a test and during the test. It can graphically represent voltage, current, and impedance trends inreal time.

▲ Cole-Cole plot window (3D graphic display)▲ I-V characteristics window[Recommended operating environment]

The following are the hardware and software requirements for using the supplied application software.
● IBM-PC/AT or compatible, with a 600-MHz Pentium III microprocessor or equivalent or higher (Pentium 4 or equivalent or higher recommended)● Microsoft Windows 2000 (Windows 2000 SP4 or later required), Microsoft Windows XP (Windows XP SP2 or later required)● 256 MB memory or greater (512 MB or greater recommended). When using FC scanner (KFM2151), 512 MB or greater (1 GB or greater recommended)● SVGA resolution or higher (800 x 600 dots or greater)● 20 MB free hard disk space or greater (another free space required for data storage)● CD-ROM drive● Mouse or other pointing device● Interface (RS232C, GPIB, or USB)
● GPIB board (only if used with GPIB)
manufactured by one of National Instruments, Agilent, Contec Co., Ltd., and Interface Corporation.
● VISAVISA library
One of NI-VISA 3.0 or later, Agilent I/O Library M01.00 or later, and KI-VISA 2.5 or later* The Virtual Instrument Software Architecture (VISA) is a standard specification for software for connecting measuring instruments that was established by
VXI plug&play Systems Alliance.
* KI-VISA is an Kikusui Electronics Corporation's original I/O library conforming to the VXI plug&play VISA specification 3.0.
* The latest KI-VISA is downloadable at our web site.

KFM2151
Fuel Cell Scanner
32-channel voltage scanner that supports stackfuel cells. Capable of impedance measurement
when combined with the KFM2150.
The Fuel cell scanner KFM2151 is a 32-channel
scanner that meets the essential request to
monitor each cell in the evaluation of stack fuelcells. To support stacks of various sizes, it ispossible to suppor t up to 160 channels byconnecting multiple KFM2151 in parallel. As amean to eliminate the cumbersome work of
w i r i n g , t h e K F M2151 p r ov i d e s a f u n c t i o nwhereby once it is c onnected to cells, theterminals allocated to channels can be changed
so that the voltage and impedance of any cellc an be measured without rewir ing. For a
voltage monitor function, it offers a scan speedof 32 channels per second, which is sufficientfrom the practical viewpoint.

Features■ Capable of impedance measurement at an input voltage up to 150 V when connectedto the KFM2150 with a dedicated cable.
■ One unit supports 32-channel inputs, and up to 160 channels can be supported byconnecting multiple units in parallel.
■ With its channel-allocated terminal changing function, enables measurement of thevoltage and impedance of any cell once it is connected to cells.
■ Enables setting of OVP and UVP for each channel.
■ Capable of monitoring voltage at a scan speed of 32 channels per second.
■ Can be operated alone as a voltage monitor.

●Dimensions(maximum)/Weight430 (435) W × 44 (60) H × 270 (285) D mm/about 3.5 kg

KFM2151
To each cellFC
5

KFM2150 specifications

KFM2151 specifications■ Common specifications● Impedance measurement section(AC impedance method)
Frequency range..................... 10 mHz to 20 kHz
Frequency resolution.............. 14 points of 1.00, 1.26, 1.58, 2.00, 2.51,
		
3.00, 3.16, 4.00, 5.00, 6.00, 6.30, 7.00,
		
8.00, and 9.00/decade		(decimal 7-digit range)
Measurement range................ 0.0001 mΩ to 9.9999 Ω, indicated in five digits.
Measurement AC current....... 0.1 to 10 % of DC load current		(settable in 0.1 % steps). Note that the sumof the DC load current and the measurement
AC current must not exceed the rating of the
PLZ-4W series unit. The actual allowablecurrent range varies depending on which
PLZ-4W unit the KFM2150 is combined with.
		
By setting the measurement AC current to
0%, it is possible to set the measurement ACcurrent to OFF.
		
The maximum measurement AC current is		
80 Arms, 50 Arms*		* Value assumed when the KFM2150 iscombined with a 0 V input type.
Measurement items................ R, X, |z|, θMeasurement accuracy (example of SYSTEM1000-01, 10 V range)● Inputs
		Number of inputs.................. 32 terminal pairs
		Rated input........................... ±150 V (±200 V max.)● Output terminals
		Number of outputs................ 1 channel.
			(The input of the impedance measurement
		channel during setting or scanning is 1/10
		
before being output.)● Voltage measurement section
		Number of channels............. 32 ch.
			
An input terminal can be set for each channel.
			(Up to 160 channels can be supported by		connecting multiple KFM2151 in parallel.)		Ranges................................. Auto ranges of 2 V, 20 V, and 200 V
		Scan speed.......................... 32 channels per second
		OVP...................................... –2 V to 200 V. Can be set for each channel.
			Setting resolution: 0.01 V
		UVP...................................... –2 V to 200 V. Can be set for each channel.
			Setting resolution: 0.01 V
Voltmeter............................... Display of 19999, accuracy: ±(0.1 % of rdng +			
0.1 % of rng)			
rdng: reading, rng: range value● Impedance measurement channel switching section
		Number of channels............. 32 ch. An input terminal can be set for each			channel. (Up to 160 channels can be supported			by connecting multiple KFM2151 in parallel.)		Switching.............................. Auto scan, manual selection
		Voltage at which impedance measurement is possible		. ............................................ Up to 150 V (when connected to the KFM2150).
To remove the effect of the impedance meter on measurement accuracy(when connected to the KFM2150),
		Frequencies up to 3 kHz...... Add 2 %		3.16 kHz to 9 kHz................. Add 3 %		10 kHz to 20 kHz.................. Add 5 %		to the |Z| percentage reading.
		Note: For the 10 mΩ range only, add 3 mΩ to ±(|Z| percentage reading).
● Communication, IF
		RS232C interface for PC connection
		I/O interface for impedance meter connection
		Interface for parallel connection● General specifications
		Input voltage range.............. 100 VAC to 240 V (90 VAC to 250 V),			single phase
		Input frequency range.......... 47 Hz to 63 Hz
		Power consumption.............. 30 VA max.
		Insulation resistance............ 30 MΩ or greater (500 VDC) between AC line			and chassis
		Withstand voltage................ Free from defects when 1500 VAC is applied for			
1 min. between AC line and chassis.

(Current interrupt method)
Measurement range................ 0.0001 mΩ to 9.9999 Ω, indicated in five digits.
Measurement items................ IR (internal resistance)
Interrupt pulse parameters
DC load current

PD

PT

Pw

Pulse depth PD....................... 0 to 100 % of DC load current (settable in 1 %steps). Can be measured with consideration
given to the effect on the fuel cells.
Pulse width PW....................... 0.1 ms to 10 ms (settable in 0.1 ms steps).
		Can be measured with consideration given to
the effect on the fuel cells and the DC load
current.
Pulse change time PT............. 0.01 ms* to 10 ms (settable in 0.01 ms steps).
		Can be measured with consideration given to
the effect of the load wiring inductance.
		*The minimum is restricted by the slew rate of		the PLZ-4W series unit used and the PD setting.
		● Average setting....................... Moving average, 1 to 256 times● Protection function
Low voltage protection (UVP).... Turns the load off at –2 V to 150 V (settable).
		
Output an alarm signal.
Load protection....................... Turns the load off upon receiving an alarm		signal from the PLZ-4W series unit. Output an
alarm.
● External control
Interface.................................. RS232C, GPIB, USB● General specifications
Input voltage range................. 100 VAC to 240 V (90 VAC to 250 V),		single phase
Input frequency range............. 47 Hz to 63 Hz
Power consumption................ 100 VA max.

6

System specifications* This catalog contains the specifications of KFM2150 SYSTEM 1000-01 (KFM2150 + PLZ1004W) as a typical example.
For the specifications of other systems, contact Kikusui.

The specifications are specified by following setting and conditions, unless otherwise stated: ● Warmup time: 30 min. (state with current being flowed)● Temperature: 20 °C to 30 °C ● Relative humidity: 20 %rh to 85 %rh■		 Accuracy of impedance measurement with the AC impedance method(2-meter load cable used)
If the current range on the load unit is H or M, and the measurement ACcurrent is 0.5 Arms or greater.
● When the sensing end input voltage is 0 V to 10 V (10 V range)± (% of the |z| reading)Frequency
to 126 Hz

Accuracy R, X
(of reading)

158 Hz to 3 kHz 3.16 k to 9 kHz 10 k to 20 kHz

10 mΩ range

3%

2%

3%

4%

100 mΩ range

3%

2%

3%

5%

6%

1000 mΩ range

4%3%

10 Ω range

4%

8 %(to 1 kHz)For the 10 mΩ range only, add 0.3 mΩ to ± (% of |z| reading).
The hatched portion is not specified● When the sensing end input voltage is 10 V to 100 V (100 V range)± (% of the |z| reading)Frequency
to 126 Hz

Accuracy R, X
(of reading)

158 Hz to 3 kHz 3.16 k to 9 kHz 10 k to 20 kHz

10 mΩ range

5%

3%

5%

6%

100 mΩ range

5%

3%

5%

8%

8%

1000 mΩ range

6%5%

10 Ω range

6%

9 %(to 1 kHz)For the 10 mΩ range only, add 0.3 mΩ to ±(% of |z| reading).
The hatched portion is not specified.
● When the sensing end input voltage is 100 V to 150 V (100 V range)± (% of the |z| reading)■ Accuracy of IR measurement with the current interrupt method.................±3 %If, however, measurement is conducted under the conditions below,
with 10 mΩ resistance connected to the power supply in series.
● Input terminal voltage................................ 5 V● Load current............................................... 20 A
● Pulse depth................................................ 50 % (10 A)● Pulse width................................................ 10 ms● Pulse change time..................................... 10 ms● Sampling position...................................... 5 ms
● Sampling region......................................... 0.51 ms● Average...................................................... 32 times■ General specifications
Input voltage range	��������������������������������������� 90 VAC to 250 V,
47 Hz to 63 Hz, single phase
Power consumption....................................... 260 VA max.
Installation altitude........................................ 2000 meters or lessSpecifications-assured temperature range.... 20 °C to 30 °C
Specifications-assured humidity range.......... 20 %rh to 85 %rh (nocondensation)
Operating temperature range....................... 0 °C to 40 °C
Operating humidity range.............................. 20 %rh to 85 %rh(no condensation)
Weight............................................................ Approx. 21 kg

Frequency
to 126 Hz

158 Hz to 3 kHz 3.16 k to 9 kHz 10 k to 20 kHz

10 mΩ range
Accuracy R, X
(of reading)

100 mΩ range

9%6%1000 mΩ range

12 %

9%

10 Ω range

12 %

9%

The hatched portion is not specified[Effect of the load cable on measurement]
In the measurement of the impedance of fuel cells, an important point is the load cable to use.
In particular, if fuel cells with large current capacities are to be measured, measurement results are affected by the material,
thickness, length, and other factors of the load cable. Bear this in mind before measurement.

<Points to consider>● Use a sufficiently thick cable to measure fuel cells with large current capacities.

If a thin load cable is used, this will cause a large voltage drop, generating heat due to power loss, which is very dangerous.
If the voltage drop is large, the voltage may drop below the operating voltage of the electronic load unit, making it impossible toflow current.

● Use a thick and short one for AC impedance measurement.

In AC impedance measurement, the larger the measurement AC current and the higher the measurement frequency, the thicker
and shorter the load cable must be used.

<Reference>

The photos show a load cable (example) that Kikusui use to test rack amount type systems with load currents of about 1000 A.

Load cable example (1000 A class)• Mounting hole diameter: 14 mm• Mounting pitch: 40 mm• Nominal cross sectional area: 600 mm2• Length: about 2 meters• Weight: Approx. 13 kg▲Cable with coating▲Cable with its coating removed*Note: In actual measurement, be sure to use it with its coating intact.

Kikusui accept orders to manufacture load cables (custom made cables).
Feel free to consult us when asking for an estimate of your system.
7

Dimensional outline drawings* For outside dimensions of the PLZ-4W series units, refer to their respective catalogs.

270 (10.63)

MAX285 (11.22)

MAX5(0.20)
MAX60(2.36)

44(1.73)

270 (10.63)
88 (3.46)

430 (16.93)
MAX435 (17.13)

MAX105 (4.13)

430 (16.93)
MAX455 (17.91)

MAX20(0.79)

MAX10(0.39)

Unit: mm (inch)●KFM2151

MAX330 (12.99)●KFM2150●KFM2150 SYSTEM (depth varies depending on the system)
650 (25.59)(80(3.15))

100(3.94)(780(30.71))(780(30.71))

1350 (53.15)

1200 (47.24)

50 (1.97)

800 (31.50)

570 (22.44)

950 (37.40)

MAX75(2.95)

800 (31.50)

MAX75(2.95)▲If using the PLZ2004WB (booster)▲If not using the PLZ2004WB (booster)

Systems to which these drawings apply●KFM SYSTEM5000-03●KFM SYSTEM7000-04●KFM SYSTEM9000-05

Systems to which these drawings apply●KFM SYSTEM1980-03A●KFM SYSTEM2640-04A●KFM SYSTEM3300-05A●Distributor:

Southwood 4F,6-1 Chigasaki-chuo,Tsuzuki-ku,Yokohama,224-0032,Japan
Phone: (+81)45-482-6353,Facsimile: (+81)45-482-6261,www.kikusui.co.jp

1-310-214-0000 www.kikusuiamerica.com
3625 Del Amo Blvd, Suite 160, Torrance, CA 90503
Phone : 310-214-0000 Facsimile : 310-214-0014

www.kikusui.cn
Room 305,Shenggao Building , No.137,Xianxia Road, Shanghai City, China
Phone : 021-5887-9067 Facsimile : 021-5887-9069■ All products contained in this catalogue are equipment and devices that are premised on use under thesupervision of qualified personnel, and are not designed or produced for home-use or use by general consumers.
 Specifications, design and so forth are subject to change without prior notice to improve the quality.  Productnames and prices are subject to change and production may be discontinued when necessary.  Product names,
company names and brand names contained in this catalogue represent the respective registered trade name ortrade mark.  Colors, textures and so forth of photographs shown in this catalogue may differ from actual products
due to a limited fidelity in printing.  Although every effort has been made to provide the information as accurate
as possible for this catalogue, certain details have unavoidably been omitted due to limitations in space.  If you
find any misprints or errors in this catalogue, it would be appreciated if you would inform us. Please contact our
distributors to confirm specifications, price, accessories or anything that may be unclear when placing an order orconcluding a purchasing agreement.

Printed in Japan

Issue:Nov.2019

201911PDFEC31a