略語表

Abbreviations※論文では略語表に掲載されている略語は Abbreviation欄にあげる必要はなく，略語をそのまま使用する。

《 Chemicals 》
AMP

adenosine 5'-monophosphateADPadenosine 5'-diphosphate

ATPadenosine 5'-triphospate

Alaalanine

Argarginine

Asnasparagine

Aspaspartic acidCMP

cytidine 5'-monophosphate

CDP

cytidine 5'-diphosphate

CTP

cytidine 5'-triphosphateCyscysteinecAMP

adenosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphatecGMPguanosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphatedAMP

deoxyadenosine 5'-monophosphatedADPdeoxyadenosine 5'-diphosphatedATPdeoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphatedCMPdeoxycytidine 5'-monophosphatedCDPdeoxycytidine 5'-diphosphatedCTPdeoxycytidine 5'-triphosphatedGMPdeoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphatedGDPdeoxyguanosine 5'-diphosphatedGTPdeoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphatedNTP

deoxyribonucleotide triphosphatedTTPdeoxythymidine 5'-triphosphatedUTPdeoxyuridine 5'-triphosphateddATPdideoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate

ddCTP

dideoxycytidine 5'-triphosphateddGTP

dideoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphateddTTP

dideoxythymidine 5'-triphosphateDNAdeoxyribonucleic acid

DNase

deoxyribonuclease

cDNA

complementary deoxyribonucleic acidDOPA

3, 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine

EDTA

ethylenediaminetetraacetic acidGMP

guanosine 5'-monophosphate

GDPguanosine 5'-diphosphateGTPguanosine 5'-triphosphate

Glnglutamine

Glu

glutamic acidGly

glycineHbhemoglobin

HEPES

2〔4-（2-hydroxyethyl）-1-piperaziny〕ethanesulfonic acidHis

histidineIg

immunoglobulinIleisoleucine

Leu

leucineLyslysineMetmethionineNADnicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide

NADHNADP
NADPH

reduced form of nicotinamideadenine dinucleotide
nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
phosphate
reduced form of nicotinamideadenine dinucleotide phosphate

NTP

nucleotide triphosphate

PBS

phosphate buffered salinePhephenylalanine

ProprolineRNAribonucleic acidRNase

ribonucleasecRNA

complementary ribonucleic acidmRNA

messenger ribonucleic acidrRNAribosomal ribonucleic acidtRNAtransfer ribonucleic acidSDS

sodium dodecyl sulfate

SSC

standard saline citrate

Serserine

TMP

thymidine 5'-monophosphate

TDP

thymidine 5'-diphosphate

TTP

thymidine 5'-triphosphate

Tris

Tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane

Thrthreonine

Trptryptophan

Tyrtyrosine

UMP

uridine 5'-monophosphateUDPuridine 5'-diphosphateUTPuridine 5'-triphosphate

Valvaline《 Methods 》
CTcomputed tomography

ELISA

enzyme-linked immunosorbent

HEhematoxylin and eosin

MRI

magnetic resonance imaging

PCR

polymerase chain reaction

PCR-RT

reverse transcriptase-PCR

PAGE

polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis《 Statistics 》
ANOVA

analysis of varianceSD

standard deviation

SEM

standard error of mean

《 Others 》
bpbase pairMWmolecular weight

NIH

National Institutes of HealthOD

optical density

UV

ultraviolet

WHO

World Health Organization《 mass 》
kilogram

kggramgHertz

Hz

microgram

μgmole(gram-molecule)molassaymillimole

mmol

micromoleμmol

nanomole

nmol

picomolepmolparts per millionppm《 time 》
hourhrminuteminsecondsec《 volume 》
literlmilliliterml

microliter

μl《 length 》
meter

m

centimetercm

millimetermm

micrometerμm

nanometernm《 concentration 》
molar(mol/l)MmillimolarmMmicromolar

μM

nanomolarnM

picomolarpM

《 heat,energy, electricity 》
joule

J

degreeCelsius(centrigrade)℃ampere

Avolt

Vohm

Ω

《 radiation 》
curie

Ci

countscpm

becquerelBq《 miscellaneous 》
graviryg

dissociation
constant

Kd

median doses

LD50

square centimeter

cm2

ED50