㩷వ┵⎇ⓥᣉ⸳౒↪䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮ഃ಴੐ᬺ䇼↥ᬺᚢ⇛೑↪䇽䇺䉂䉖䈭䈱䉴䊌䉮䊮䇻㪫㪪㪬㪙㪘㪤㪜䈮䉋䉎䊕䉺䉴䉬䊷䊦䈻䈱㘧⠍೑↪ႎ๔ᦠ䇭ᐔᚑ䋱䋹ᐕᐲᣂⷙ೑↪᜛ᄢណᛯ⺖㗴㩷㫀㪇㪎㫅㪻ᯏ⢻ᕈήᯏ᧚ᢱ䈱శቇ⊛㔚ሶ⊛‛ᕈ䈫᭴ㅧ⸳⸘䈱⎇ⓥ㪚㫆㫄㫇㫌㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪦㫇㫋㫆㪄㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪪㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪘㪻㫍㪸㫅㪺㪼㪻㩷㪠㫅㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㩷㪤㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊ༀ↭ᐽᚑ㪰㪸㫊㫌㫅㪸㫉㫀㩷㪱㪼㫄㫇㫆૑෹ൻቇᩣᑼળ␠╳ᵄ⎇ⓥᚲ
㪫㫊㫌㫂㫌㪹㪸㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪣㪸㪹㫆㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㫐㪃㩷㪪㫌㫄㫀㫋㫆㫄㫆㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪚㫆㫄㫇㪸㫅㫐㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㩷㫎㫎㫎㪅㫊㫌㫄㫀㫋㫆㫄㫆㪄㪺㪿㪼㫄㪅㪺㫆㪅㫁㫇㪆䇭ᯏ⢻ᕈήᯏ᧚ᢱ䈫䈚䈩䇮䉫䊤䊐䉜䉟䊃⚿᥏䉕ਛᔃ䈮䇮䈠䈱㔚ሶ⊛‛ᕈ䉕⺞䈼䈢䇯․䈮䇮ᩰሶቯᢙ⸘▚䇮䊋䊮䊄᭴ㅧ䇮䉫䊤䊐䉜䉟䊃ጀ㑆䈻䈱㪣㫀ᝌ౉䈮䉋䉎䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ᄌൻ䈭䈬䇮੹ᓟ䈱⸃ᨆ䈱䈢䉄䈱ၮ␆ᖱႎ䈫䈚䈩㊀ⷐ䈭‛ᕈ䉕ਛᔃ䈮ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱⸃ᨆ䈱ਛ䈪↪䈇䈢䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈲㪣㪚㪘㪦ဳ╙৻ේℂኒᐲ᳢㑐ᢙᴺ䈮ၮ䈨䈒䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮♖ᐲ䉕଻䈤䈧䈧Ყセ⊛㜞ㅦ䈮⸃ᨆ䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯㪫㪪㪬㪙㪘㪤㪜䉲䉴䊁䊛೑↪䈮䉋䉍䇮ᯏ⢻ᕈήᯏ᧚ᢱ㐿⊒䈱䈢䉄䈱ല₸⊛䈭⸘▚ᯏ䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱⷗ㅢ䈚䉕ᓧ䈢䇯㩷 Electronic structures in graphite are investigated as one of examples in our study foradvanced inorganic materials. Of particular interests to our research are in the lattice
constant, the band structure and the energy change through Li intercalation processes,
because these are basic important information for materials. In this study, we have used theLACO type first-principles calculation, based on density functional theory. We havesuccessively confirmed that our program runs relatively faster, keeping the accuracy, onTSUBAME, which allows us to realize effective and executable environment for our materialdevelopment.
エレクトロニクス材料／密度汎関数法／グラファイト／グラフェン䊶 ⢛᥊䈫⋡⊛㩷㩷㩷㩷ᦨㄭ䈱៤Ꮺ㔚⹤䈭䈬䈮⷗䉌䉏䉎䉋䈉䈮䇮 䉣䊧䉪䊃䊨䊆䉪䉴ᯏེ䈱㜞ᯏ⢻䈎䈧ዊဳൻ䈮䈲⋡ⷡ䈚䈇ㅴዷ䈏䈅䉎䇯 䈖䉏䉕ᡰ䈋䈩䈇䉎䈱䈏䇮 ⴫␜᧚ᢱ䉇䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷᧚ᢱ䈭䈬䈱㜞ᕈ⢻䈭䉣䊧䉪䊃䊨䊆䉪䉴᧚ᢱ䈪䈅䉎䇯䇭㜞ᕈ⢻䈭᧚ᢱ㐿⊒䈮ะ䈔䈩䇮 ᄙర♽䈱ⶄ㔀䈭᧚ᢱ⚵ᚑ䉇⇣䈭䉎ᕈ⾰䉕ᜬ䈦䈢᧚ᢱ䈱ⶄวൻ䈭䈬䇮㐿⊒䈱㔍ᤃᐲ䈲㜞䉁䉎৻ᣇ䇮 䈇䈎䈮㜞ᕈ⢻䈭᧚ᢱ䉕䉴䊏䊷䊂䉞䈮㐿⊒䈜䉎䈎䈏䇮 ᧚ᢱ㐿⊒䈱⃻႐䈮䈲ᒝ䈒᳞䉄䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䈱䈏⃻⁁䈪䈅䉎䇯䇭ᧄ⺖㗴䈲䇮 䈖䈱䉋䈉䈮ⶄ㔀䈪㔍ᤃᐲ䈱㜞䈇᧚ᢱ㐿⊒䉕䇮 ⸘▚ᯏ䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈩ല₸䉋䈒ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈱䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯 ᗐቯ䈜䉎᧚ᢱ䈱䊝䊂䊦ൻ䈮䈲䇮 ዋ䈭䈒䈫䉅ᢙචේሶ䌾ᢙ⊖ේሶ⒟ᐲ䉕฽䉃♽䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈭䉎䈏䇮 䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭ਛⷙᮨ䌾ᄢⷙᮨ䉰䉟䉵䈱䊝䊂䊦♽䉕ല₸䉋䈒⸘▚䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮 ᄢⷙᮨ䊜䊝䊥䈫ᄢኈ㊂䉴䊃䊧䊷䉳䉕஻䈋䈢䇮 ᄢဳ䈱ਗ೉⸘▚䉲䉴䊁䊛䈏ᔅ㗇䈫䈭䉎䇯 䈘䉌䈮䇮 䊝䊂䊦䈱᭴ㅧ䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䉕ዋ䈚䈝䈧ᄌ䈋䈩ⴕ䈉⸘▚ᯏ䉴䉪䊥䊷䊆䊮䉫䈲䇮 ᧚ᢱ․ᕈ䈱ᄌൻ䈱௑ะ䉕ᛠី䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㩷㩷㩷䈚䈎䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮 䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭ਛⷙᮨ䌾ᄢⷙᮨ䊝䊂䊦♽䈮䉋䉎⸘▚ᯏ䉴䉪䊥䊷䊆䊮䉫䉕ᄙᢙ⹜ⴕ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮 ਄⸥䈱䉋䈉䈭ᄢဳਗ೉⸘▚䉲䉴䊁䊛䈏ᔅ㗇䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮 䈖䈉䈚䈢⸘▚ⅣႺ䉕৻ડᬺ䈮䈍䈇䈩ታ⃻䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲ᭂ䉄䈩࿎㔍䈪䈅䉍䇮 ⸘▚ᯏ䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䉕↪䈇䈢᧚ᢱ㐿⊒䉕ផㅴ䈜䉎਄䈪䈱ᄢ䈐䈭䊗䊃䊦䊈䉾䉪䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䈢䇯㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷ᧄ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈪䈲䇮 ⸘▚ᯏ䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈩䇮 ⶄ㔀ൻ䈜䉎᧚ᢱ㐿⊒䉕ല₸䉋䈒ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮 㪫㪪㪬㪙㪘㪤㪜 䈱⼾ን䈭⸘▚⾗Ḯ䉕೑↪䈜䉎䈖䈫䊶 ᭎ⷐ䇭ታ㓙䈱⸃ᨆ䈮૶↪䈜䉎䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉕↪䈇䈩䇮 㪫㪪㪬㪙㪘㪤㪜 䉲䉴䊁䊛䈻䈱⒖ᬀᕈ䉇േ૞ᬌ⸽䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯 ੹࿁䈱ᬌ⸽૞ᬺ䈮䈲䇮 䉫䊤䊐䉜䉟䊃䉇䉫䊤䊐䉢䊮䈱䊝䊂䊦᭴ㅧ䉕↪䈇䈢䇯 䈖䉏䉌䈲䇮 ὇⚛ේሶ䈱䉂䈎䉌䈭䉎䈢䉄⸘▚਄䉅ข䉍ᛒ䈇䉇䈜䈇䈣䈔䈪䈭䈒䇮 ታ㓙䈱䉣䊧䉪䊃䊨䊆䉪䉴᧚ᢱ䈫䈚䈩䉅᏷ᐢ䈒೑↪䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮 ᯏ⢻ᕈήᯏ᧚ᢱ䈫䈚䈩䈱ⷐ⚛䉕฽䉖䈪䈇䉎䈢䉄䈪䈅䉎䇯 㒢䉌䉏䈢ᦼ㑆ౝ䈪਄⸥⋡⊛䉕ᨐ䈢䈜䈢䉄䈮䇮 േ૞ᬌ⸽䈮䈲䇮 ᢙචේሶ⒟ᐲ䈱ਛⷙᮨ䉰䉟䉵䈱䊝䊂䊦䉕↪䈇䈢䇯 ౕ૕⊛䈭ᬌ⸽⸘▚଀䉕䇮 એਅ䈮␜䈜䇯䇭䇭㽲䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱⒖ᬀ૞ᬺ䇭䇭㽳ਗ೉ൻല₸䈱ᬌ⸽䇭䇭㽴䉫䊤䊐䉜䉟䊃⚿᥏䈱ᩰሶቯᢙ⸘▚䇭䇭㽵䉫䊤䊐䉜䉟䊃⚿᥏䈱䊋䊮䊄᭴ㅧ䇭䇭㽶䉫䊤䊐䉜䉟䊃ጀ㑆䈻䈱 㪣㫀 ᝌ౉䇭䈖䉏䉌䈱ᬌ⸽⸘▚䉕ㅢ䈚䈩䇮 䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱⒖ᬀᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲․䈮໧㗴䈏䈭䈒䇮 ੹࿁ᚒ䇱䈏⒖ᬀ䈚䈢䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱ਗ೉ൻ⸘▚䈫䈚䈩䈲 㪏 䌾㪈㪍 ਗ೉⒟ᐲ䈏ታⴕᕈ⢻䈫䈚䈩ല₸䉋䈇䈫್ᢿ䈚䈢䇯䇭䊝䊂䊦᧚ᢱ♽䈱⸘▚䈪䈲䇮⒖ᬀ䈚䈢䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈪ၮᧄ‛ᕈ䈏ᱜ䈚䈒⸘▚䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䉕⏕⹺䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮 ᦭㒢᷷ᐲ䈪䈱ಽሶേജቇ⸘▚䉅໧㗴䈭䈒ታⴕน⢻䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕ᬌ⸽䈚䈢䇯䇭એ਄䈱ᬌ⸽⚿ᨐ䈎䉌䇮 ᚒ䇱⥄り䈏䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉕⒖ᬀ䈚⸃ᨆ䈮↪䈇䈩䈇䈒਄䈪䇮 䈾䈫䉖䈬ᄢ䈐䈭㓚ኂ䈭䈚䈮૶↪ⅣႺ䉕᭴▽䈪䈐䇮 ⍴ᤨ㩷㩷㑆䈪ታ⸃ᨆ䈏ታⴕ䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䉕⏕⹺䈚䈢䇯䈖䉏䈲䇮ᄢⷙᮨ⸘▚ᯏ䉕೑↪䈜䉎஥䈮䈫䈦䈩䈲䇮 㕖Ᏹ䈮㊀ⷐ䈭ὐ䈪䈅䉎䇯 䈜䈭䉒䈤䇮 䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱໧㗴䈮ᔕ䈛䈩䇮 ⥄↱䈮⸘▚ᯏ䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕૶䈇ಽ䈔䉎⥄↱ᐲ䈏Ⴧ䈋䈢䈖䈫䈮䈭䉍䇮 ⸘▚ᯏ䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮ታⴕᤨ䈱䊗䊃䊦䊈䉾䉪⸃ᶖ䈮᦭ല䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏⏕䈎䉄䉌䉏䈢䇯㩷㩷㩷਄⸥㽲䌾㽶䈱ౕ૕⊛⚿ᨐ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮 ᰴ㗄䈮␜䈜䇯䊶 ⚿ᨐ䈍䉋䈶⠨ኤ㽲䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱⒖ᬀ䇭੹࿁䈱⺖㗴ㆀⴕ䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮 ᚒ䇱䈏ਥ䈮↪䈇䈢䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈲䇮 㪣㪚㪘㪦 ဳ╙৻ේℂኒᐲ᳢㑐ᢙᴺ䈮ၮ䈨 䈒䉅䈱䈪 䈅 䉎䇯 ਥ ⷐ 䈭 ਗ೉ ൻ䉕 㪪㪚㪘㪣㪘㪧㪘㪚㪢㪃㩷㪙㪣㪘㪚㪪 䈭䈬䈱ਗ೉ൻ䊤䉟䊑䊤䊥䈮䉋䉍ⴕ䈉䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䋮ᓥ䈦䈩䊤䉟䊑䊤䊥䈮䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱ᕈ⢻䈏ᄢ䈐䈒Ꮐฝ䈘䉏䉎䇯 ᐘ䈇 㪫㪪㪬㪙㪘㪤㪜 䉲䉴䊁䊛䈮䉼䊠䊷䊆䊮䉫䈘䉏䈢㪭㫆㫃㫋㪸㫀㫉㪼 䈱 㪤㪧㪠 䈏ᢛ஻䈘䉏䈩䈇䈢䈢䉄䇮 䈖䉏䉕↪䈇䈩䇮 ਗ೉⸘▚ታⴕ䈱䈢䉄䈱䊝䉳䊠䊷䊦䉕૞ᚑ䈚䇮 䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱⒖ᬀ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䇭૞ᬺ䉕ㅴ䉄䉎਄䈪ၮᧄ䈫䈭䉎⸃ᨆ♽䈪䈱േ૞⏕⹺䈍䉋䈶ታⴕⅣႺ䈱ᢛ஻䉕ਛᔃ䈮ⴕ䈦䈢⚿ᨐ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ⷐὐ䉕એਅ䈮➙䉄䉎䇯㽳ਗ೉ൻല₸䈱ᬌ⸽䇭ታോ䈮↪䈇䉎႐ว䇮 ห⒳䈱⸘▚䉕ᄙᢙታⴕ䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱䈢䉄䇮 䉲䉴䊁䊛䈮ว⥌䈚䈢ല₸䈱㜞ਗ೉ൻല₸䋨㪈㪚㪧㪬ታⴕᤨ㑆Ყ䋩䈪䇮 䈠䈱ᄢ䈐䈭䊗䊃䊦䊈䉾䉪⸃᳿䈱⷗ㅢ䈚䉕ᓧ䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮 ᄢⷙᮨ⸘▚ᯏ೑↪䈱䊉䉡䊊䉡⫾Ⓧ䉕࿑䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䇯㪈㪍㪈㪋㪈㪉㪈㪇㪏㪍㪋㪉㪇㪇㪋㪏㪈㪉㪈㪍㪚㪧㪬ᢙ࿑ 㪈䋮 㪣㪚㪘㪦 ဳኒᐲ᳢㑐ᢙ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱ਗ೉ൻല₸䋨䂹䋩䇯䂓䈲ℂᗐ⊛䈭ਗ೉ൻല₸䉕␜䈜䇯䈇૶䈇ᣇ䈱ᛠី䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈭䉎䇯 䈠䈖䈪䇮 ਄⸥㽲䈪⒖ᬀ䈚䈢䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱ਗ೉ൻല₸䉕⺞䈼䈢 䋨࿑ 㪈䋩䇯 ⸘▚䈮↪䈇䈢♽䈲䇮 䉫䊤䊐䉜䉟䊃⚿᥏䈱 න ૏ ᩰ ሶ 䋨㪸㪔㪉㪅㪋㪍㪋㫻㪃㩷㪺㪔㪍㪅㪎㪈㪈㫻㩷䋩 䈪 䈅 䉎䇯㪈㪚㪧㪬 䈪䈱ታⴕᤨ㑆䉕ၮḰ䈫䈚䈩䇮 ਗ೉ᢙ䉕Ⴧ䉇䈚䈢䈫䈐䈱ታⴕᤨ㑆Ყ䉕⺞䈼䈢⚿ᨐ䇮 ታⴕᕈ⢻䈫䈚䈩䋸䌾䋱䋶ਗ೉⒟ᐲ䈏䉋䈇䈫್ᢿ䈪䈐䉎䇯㽴䉫䊤䊐䉜䉟䊃⚿᥏䈱ᩰሶቯᢙ⸘▚䇭਄⸥㽲䈱䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉕↪䈇䈩䇮 䉫䊤䊐䉜䉟䊃⚿᥏䈱ၮᧄ᭴ㅧ▚಴䈚䈢䇯 ᭴ㅧ䈱ᦨㆡൻ䈲䇮 䉁䈝 㪸㪄 ゲ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᦨㆡൻ䈚䇮 ᰴ䈮 㪺㪄 ゲ䈮䈧䈇䈩ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈫䈚䈢䇯 ᓧ䉌䉏䈢⚿ᨐ䉕⴫ 㪈 䈮␜䈜䇯㩷㩷㩷㪸㪄 ゲᣇะ䈮䈲䇮 ὇⚛㑆䈱ᒝ䈇౒᦭⚿ว䈏ᐢ䈏䈦䈩䈇䉎䈢䉄䇮 㪣㪛㪘㪆㪞㪞㪘 䈫䉅䈮ห䈛䉋䈉䈭⚿ᨐ䉕ਈ䈋䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮Ყセ⊛⦟䈒৻⥌䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䉎䇯⴫ 㧚ࠣ࡜ࡈࠔࠗ࠻⚿᥏ߩᩰሶቯᢙ㪺㪄ゲ㩷㪧㪮㪐㪉㩷㪉㪅㪋㪐㪍㩿㪂㪈㪅㪊㩼㪀㩷 㪍㪅㪊㪇㪐㩿㪄㪍㪅㪇㩼㪀㩷㪧㪙㪜㩷㪉㪅㪋㪐㪊㩿㪂㪈㪅㪉㩼㪀㩷 㪎㪅㪇㪏㪉㩿㪂㪌㪅㪌㩼㪀㩷㪧㪮㪐㪉㪄㪧㪙㪜㩷㪉㪅㪋㪐㪏㩿㪂㪈㪅㪋㩼㪀㩷 㪍㪅㪍㪉㪎㩿㪄㪈㪅㪊㩼㪀㩷㪌㪇㪑㪌㪇㪿㫐㪹㫉㫀㪻㩷䉎䇯 ৻ᣇ䇮 㪺㪄 ゲᣇะ䈲ᒙ䈇䊐䉜䊮 䊶 䊂䉜 䊶 䊪䊷䊦䉴ജ䈱䉋䈉䈭ᒙ䈇⋧੕૞↪䉕⸥ㅀ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䈭䈇䈖䈫䈏৻⥸䈮⍮䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩷㩷㩷੹࿁䇮 ᚒ䇱䈏↪䈇䈢᳢㑐ᢙ䈲 㪧㪮㪐㪉䇮 㪧㪙㪜 䈍䉋䈶䊊䉟䊑䊥䉾䊄 䋨㪧㪮㪐㪉 䈫 㪧㪙㪜 䈱 㪌㪇㪑㪌㪇 ᷙว䋩 䈪䈅䉍䇮 䈖䉏䉌䈱Ყセ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢⚿ᨐ䉕⴫䋱䈮␜䈜䇯 ◲ଢ⊛䈪䈲䈅䉎䈏䊊䉟䊑䊥䉾䊄䈮䉋䉍Ყセ⊛ታ᷹䈮ㄭ䈇ᩰሶቯᢙ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䉎䇯 䈭䈍᳢㑐ᢙ䈱䊊䉟䊑䊥䉾䊄䈲㊂ሶൻቇಽ㊁䈪䈱⸘▚䈪䈲ታ᷹୯䈫ว䈞䉎䈢䉄ᄙ↪䈘䉏䉎䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㩷㩷એ਄䈱⚿ᨐ䉋䉍䇮 ታ㓙䈱䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䈪೑↪
䈜䉎᳢㑐ᢙ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮 ৻ㅪ䈱♖ᐲ䉕⏕⹺䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮 ⸃ᨆኻ⽎䈮ว䈞䈢᳢㑐ᢙㆬᛯ䈱䈢䉄䈱ၮ␆ᖱႎ䉕ᓧ䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䈢䇯㽶䉫䊤䊐䉜䉟䊃ጀ㑆䈻䈱 㪣㫀 ᝌ౉䇭㩷㪣㫀 䉟䉥䊮ੑᰴ㔚ᳰ䈭䈬䈱⽶ᭂ᧚ᢱ䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䉌䉏䉎䉫䊤䊐䉜䉟䊃䈲䇮 㪣㫀 䉟䉥䊮䈏䈠䈱ጀ㑆䈮಴౉䉍䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮 ల᡼㔚䈮䈍䈔䉎䊧䊄䉾䉪䉴․ᕈ⊒⃻䈱৻ⷐ⚛䉕ᜂ䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯 ੹࿁䈱⺖㗴䈱ਛ䈪䉅ਥⷐ䈭⸃ᨆኻ⽎䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㩷㩷੹ᓟ䇮 ⸃ᨆ䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈱ၮᧄ⊛䈭䊂䊷䉺䈫䈚䈩䇮䉫䊤䊐䉜䉟䊃ጀ㑆䈻䈱 㪣㫀 ᝌ౉䈱䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ᄌൻ䉕䇮᭴ㅧᦨㆡൻ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢႐ว䈫න⚐䈮ೋᦼ᭴ㅧ䈱䉁䉁䈱᭴ㅧ䈮䈧䈇䈩⺞䈼䈢࿑ 㪊 䈲䉴䊤䊑䈱ਛ䈮䉫䊤䊐䉜䉟䊃䉕㈩⟎䈚䇮 ⷙᩰൻ૏⟎䈪 㪇㪅㪍 䈱䈫䈖䉐䈮䈅䉎 㪣㫀䉕ၮḰ䈫䈚䈩䇮 䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷䈱ᄌൻ䉕⸘▚䈚䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䋮 ᭴ㅧᦨㆡൻ䈱᦭ή䈪䇮 㪣㫀 䉰䉟䊃䈱቟ቯᕈ䈏⇣䈭䉎᭽ሶ䈏䉒䈎䉎䇯z㪉㪅㪌㪉㪩㪼㫃㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪃㩷㼺㪜㪆㪼㪭㪸㪄ゲ㩷㪈㪅㪌㪈㪇㪅㪌㪇㪄㪇㪅㪌㪇㪅㪊㪇㪅㪊㪌㪇㪅㪋㪇㪅㪋㪌㪇㪅㪌㪇㪅㪌㪌㪇㪅㪍㪇㪅㪍㪌㪄㪈㪄㪈㪅㪌㪧㫆㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪣㫃㫀㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㪃㩷㪩㪉㪅㪌㪉㪩㪼㫃㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪃㩷㼺㪜㪆㪼㪭 㩷1 x0㪈㪅㪌㪈㪇㪅㪌㪇㪄㪇㪅㪌㪇㪅㪊㪇㪅㪊㪌㪇㪅㪋㪇㪅㪋㪌㪇㪅㪌㪇㪅㪌㪌㪇㪅㪍㪇㪅㪍㪌㪄㪈㪄㪈㪅㪌㽵䉫䊤䊐䉜䉟䊃⚿᥏䈱䊋䊮䊄᭴ㅧ䇭ᚒ䇱䈏ਥ䈮↪䈇䈩䈇䉎 㪣㪚㪘㪦 䉕ၮ䈮䈚䈢䊋䊮䊄⸘▚䈲◲ଢ䈪䈅䉍䇮 ᄙ䈒䈱䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䊤䊮䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉎䈫䈇䈉․ᓽ䉕᦭䈜䉎䇯 ਄⸥㽴䈱ᬌ⸛䈪ᓧ䉌䉏䈢ᩰሶቯᢙ䉕↪䈇䈩䇮 䊋䊮䊄᭴ㅧ䉕▚಴䈚䈢䇯 ၮᐩ䈱↪䈇ᣇ䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅♖ᐲ䈫⸘▚䈱ല₸䉕⠨ᘦ䈜䉎਄䈪ᬌ⸛䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䈏䇮 ၮᐩ䈫䈚䈩㪛㪱 䉕↪䈇䉏䈳䇮 䈅䉎⒟ᐲ䈱♖ᐲ䉕ᜬ䈦䈩⸘▚น㩷㩷⢻䈪䈅䉎䇯 ࿑ 㪉 䈮䈲䇮 㜞♖ᐲ䈱⸘▚ᴺ䈫䈚䈩⍮䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎 㪝㪣㪘㪧㪮 ᴺ䉕↪䈇䈢⚿ᨐ䈫䈱Ყセ䉕␜䈚࿑ 㧚ࠣ࡜ࡈࠔࠗ࠻ߩࡃࡦ࠼᭴ㅧ㧔Ꮐ㧦.%#1 ဳኒᐲ᳢㑐ᢙᴺ‫ޔ‬ฝ㧦(.#29 ᴺ㧕‫ޕ‬㪧㫆㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪣㫃㫀㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㪃㩷㪩࿑ 㪊㧚ࠣ࡜ࡈࠔࠗ࠻ጀ㑆߳ߩ 㪣㫀 ᝌ౉ᤨߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᄌൻ㧔٨㧦᭴ㅧᦨㆡൻߥߒ‫ޔ‬٨㧦᭴ㅧᦨㆡൻ޽ࠅ㧕‫ޕ‬૏⟎⋡⋓ߪ 㪉㪇Έߩࠬ࡜ࡉਛ㩿࿑਄㪀ߦ㈩⟎ߒߚᤨߩⷙᩰൻ૏⟎ߢ޽ࠆ㧚㩷㩷㩷㩷੹࿁䇮 ℂᗐ⊛䈭䉫䊤䊐䉜䉟䊃᭴ㅧ䉕↪䈇䈢⸃ᨆ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯 䈖䈱⚿ᨐ䈲䇮 ᰳ㒱䈭䈬䉕฽䉃䇮 䉋䉍ታ㓙䈮ㄭ䈇♽䈪䈱⸃ᨆ䈻䈱⿷䈏䈎䉍䈫䈭䉎䉅䈱䈫ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯䊶 䉁䈫䉄䇮 ੹ᓟ䈱⺖㗴䇭ᣂⷙ䊁䊷䊙䈫䈚䈩䇮 ೑↪น⢻䈭ᦼ㑆䈮೙㒢䈱䈅䉎ਛ䈪䈲䈅䈦䈢䈏䇮 ੹࿁䇮 ᚒ䇱䈲 㪫㪪㪬㪙㪘㪤㪜 䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱⛮⛯೑↪䉕ⷞ㊁䈮౉䉏䇮 ੹ᓟ䈱⸃ᨆ䈱䈢䉄䈱ၮ␆⊛⸘▚䉕㓸ਛ⊛䈮ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯 ৻ㅪ䈱ᬌ⸽૞ᬺ䉕ㅢ䈚䈩䇮 ᒰೋ䈱⋡⊛䈪䈅䉎ᯏ⢻ᕈήᯏ᧚ᢱ㐿⊒䈱䈢䉄䈱ല₸⊛䈭⸘▚ᯏ䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱⷗ㅢ䈚䉕ᓧ䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䈢䇯 䈖䈖䈪ᓧ䉌䉏䈢ၮ␆䊂䊷䉺䉕ᵴ↪䈚䇮 䉋䉍ᄢⷙᮨ䈭䊝䊂䊦䈮䉋䉎⸘▚ᯏ䉴䉪䊥䊷䊆䊮䉫䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䇮 ᚢ⇛೑↪䊁䊷䊙䈻䈱⒖ⴕ䉕ⴕ䈉੍ቯ䈪䈅䉎䇯 ታോ䈪䈱᧚ᢱ㐿⊒䈻ነਈ䈪䈐䉎䉅䈱䈫ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯