IDW/AD ·16
The 23rd International Display Workshops
in conjunction with Asia Display 2016

Final Program
Fukuoka International Congress Center
Fukuoka, Japan
December 7 (Wed.) – 9 (Fri.), 2016

CONTENTS
Program Highlights ................................................................................ 8
General Information ............................................................................. 14
Travel Information ................................................................................ 17
Plenary Sessions
Wednesday, December 7
IDW/AD ’16 Opening ........................................................................... 23
IDW/AD ’16 Keynote Addresses .......................................................... 23
Special Topics of Interest on Oxide-Semiconductor TFT
Wednesday, December 7
AMD1 Oxide TFT: High-Stability TFTs ............................................... 25
AMD2 Oxide TFT: High-Performance TFTs ....................................... 26
AMD3 High-Resolution Displays ........................................................ 27
Thursday, December 8
FMCp2 Poster: Oxide TFT Manufacturing ........................................... 28
FLXp2 Oxide TFT for Flexible Devices ............................................... 30
AMDp1 Poster: Oxide TFTs ................................................................. 30
AMD4/LCT4 Super-High-Resolution LCDs......................................... 35
Friday, December 9
AMD6 Flexible Devices ...................................................................... 37
AMD7 Oxide TFT: Solution-Processed TFTs ..................................... 38
AMD8 Oxide TFT: Novel Processes & Applications........................... 39
Special Topics of Interest on Lighting and Quantum Dot Technologies
Wednesday, December 7
OLED2 OLED for Lighting Applications ............................................... 41
PH1
Phosphors for Lighting Application ......................................... 42
Thursday, December 8
OLEDp2 Poster: OLED/LIT Poster ...................................................... 43
VHFp2 Poster: Applied Vision and Human Factors - Lighting Technologies .. 44
PHp1
Poster: Phosphors for Lighting Application .......................... 45
MEETp1 Poster: Quantum Dots and Nanotechnologies ..................... 46
Friday, December 9
PRJ3 Projection Components and Devices ...................................... 47
MEET4 EL Quantum Dots Technologies ............................................. 48
MEET5 Emerging Quantum Dots and Nanotechnologies ................... 49

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Special Topics of Interest on AR/VR and Hyper Reality
Wednesday, December 7
INP1 AR and Interactive Systems.................................................... 51
3D2/3DSA2 Visualization and AR ..................................................... 52
Thursday, December 8
3DSA4/VHF4 Human Vision............................................................... 53
3Dp1/3DSAp1 Poster: 3D & Hyper-Realistic Systems and Applications 1 ..... 54
PRJp1 Poster: Projection Displays ...................................................... 57
INPp1 Poster: Interactive Technologies ............................................... 58
3DSAp2/3Dp2 Poster: 3D & Hyper-Realistic Systems and Applications 2 ..... 58
Friday, December 9
PRJ2 Wearable Display .................................................................... 59
PRJ4/DES3 3D and Near Eye Displays ............................................. 60
DES4/3D8 3D Display and Sensor .................................................. 61
Special Topics of Interest on Printed Electronics
Thursday, December 8
FMC4 Standardization on Printed Electronics ................................... 63
OLEDp3 Poster: OLED/PE Poster ..................................................... 64
Friday, December 9
FLX5 Flexible Printed Electronics 1.................................................. 65
FLX6 Flexible Printed Electronics 2.................................................. 66
Special Topics of Interest on Automotive Displays
Wednesday, December 7
VHF1 Ergonomics for Automotive Applications................................. 68
INP2 Automotive HMI ...................................................................... 69
Thursday, December 8
VHFp1 Poster: Applied Vision and Human Factors - Automotive
Applications ................................................................ 70
3DSAp2/3Dp2 Poster: 3D & Hyper-Realistic Systems and Applications 2 ..... 70
Friday, December 9
PRJ5 Automotive Displays................................................................ 71
Topical Session on User Experience and Cognitive Engineering
Wednesday, December 7
Opening ............................................................................................... 72
UXC1 User Study .............................................................................. 72
UXC2/VHF2 Human Factors ............................................................... 732

Thursday, December 8
UXC3 Interaction Design ................................................................... 74
UXCp Short Presentation: User Experience ..................................... 75
UXCp1 Poster: User Experience ......................................................... 76
VHF8/UXC4 High Dynamic Range and Virtual Reality ...................... 76
Workshop on LC Science and Technologies
Wednesday, December 7
LCT1 Photoalignment ....................................................................... 78
LCT2 Evaluations ............................................................................. 79
LCT3/FLX1 Flexible LCDs .................................................................. 80
Thursday, December 8
LCTp1 Poster: Evaluations ................................................................. 81
LCTp2 Poster: Novel LC Applications ................................................ 83
LCTp3 Poster: Quality of LCDs .......................................................... 86
AMD4/LCT4 Super-High-Resolution LCDs ....................................... 90
Friday, December 9
LCT5 Novel LC Applications ............................................................. 91
LCT6 Quality of LCDs....................................................................... 92
LCT7 High Performance LC Mode ................................................... 94
Workshop on Active Matrix Displays
Wednesday, December 7
AMD1 Oxide TFT: High-Stability TFTs ............................................... 96
AMD2 Oxide TFT: High-Performance TFTs ....................................... 97
AMD3 High-Resolution Displays ........................................................ 98
Thursday, December 8
AMDp1 Poster: Oxide TFTs ............................................................... 100
AMDp2 Poster: Active-Matrix Devices ............................................... 105
AMD4/LCT4 Super-High-Resolution LCDs ...................................... 108
Friday, December 9
AMD5 Organic TFTs ........................................................................ 109
AMD6 Flexible Devices .................................................................... 111
AMD7 Oxide TFT: Solution-Processed TFTs ................................... 112
AMD8 Oxide TFT: Novel Processes & Applications......................... 114
Workshop on FPD Manufacturing, Materials and Components
Wednesday, December 7
FMC1 Film Technologies ................................................................. 116
FMC2 Display Optics and Information Technologies ....................... 117
FMC3 Manufacturing Technologies ................................................. 118
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Thursday, December 8
FMC4 Standardization on Printed Electronics ................................. 120
FMCp1 Poster: FPD Manufacturing, Materials and Components...... 121
FMCp2 Poster: Oxide TFT Manufacturing ......................................... 124
FMC5/FLX2 Manufacturing and Equipment...................................... 125
Friday, December 9
FMC6 Materials and Components ................................................... 126
Workshop on Inorganic Emissive Display and Phosphors
Wednesday, December 7
PH1
Phosphors for Lighting Application ....................................... 128
Thursday, December 8
PHp1 Poster: Phosphors for Lighting Application ........................... 129
PHp2 Poster: Phosphors for General ............................................ 131
PH2
Phosphors for General ......................................................... 133
Workshop on OLED Displays and Related Technologies
Wednesday, December 7
OLED1 OLED Displays...................................................................... 135
OLED2 OLED for Lighting Applications ............................................. 136
OLED3 OLED Devices ...................................................................... 137
Thursday, December 8
OLED4 OLED Materials I .................................................................. 139
OLEDp1 Poster: OLED Poster ........................................................ 140
OLEDp2 Poster: OLED/LIT Poster ................................................... 145
OLEDp3 Poster: OLED/PE Poster .................................................... 146
OLED5 OLED Materials II ................................................................. 147
Workshop on 3D/Hyper-Realistic Displays and Systems
Wednesday, December 7
Opening ............................................................................................ 149
3DSA1/3D1 Holography.................................................................... 149
3D2/3DSA2 Visualization and AR ..................................................... 151
3DSA3/3D3 Autostereoscopic Display .............................................. 152
Thursday, December 8
3Dp1/3DSAp1 Poster: 3D & Hyper-Realistic Systems and Applications 1.... 153
3DSAp2/3Dp2 Poster: 3D & Hyper-Realistic Systems and Applications 2.... 161
3D4/3DSA5 Image Processing ....................................................... 168
Friday, December 9
3DSA6/3D5 Volume Display and Display Analysis ........................... 169
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3D6/3DSA7 Aerial Display ............................................................... 170
3D7/3DSA8 Technologies for 3D Imaging ........................................ 171
DES4/3D8 3D Display and Sensor ................................................. 172
Workshop on Applied Vision and Human Factors
Wednesday, December 7
Opening ............................................................................................. 174
VHF1
Ergonomics for Automotive Applications ..................... 174
UXC2/VHF2 Human Factors ............................................................ 175
VHF3
Display Measurement and Simulation ......................... 177
Thursday, December 8
3DSA4/VHF4 Human Vision ............................................................. 178
VHFp1 Poster: Applied Vision and Human Factors - Automotive Applications.... 179
VHFp2 Poster: Applied Vision and Human Factors - Lighting Technologies ....... 180
VHFp3 Poster: Applied Vision and Human Factors .............................. 180
Friday, December 9
VHF5 Human Factors and Applications .......................................... 181
VHF6 Visual Comfort and Motion Sickness .................................... 182
VHF7 Color Vision and Illumination ................................................ 184
VHF8/UXC4 High Dynamic Range and Virtual Reality ...................... 185
Workshop on Projection and Large-Area Displays and Their Components
Thursday, December 8
Opening ............................................................................................. 187
PRJ1 Standardization and Characterization................................... 187
PRJp Short Presentation: Projection Displays................................ 188
PRJp1 Poster: Projection Displays .................................................. 189
Friday, December 9
PRJ2
Wearable Display .......................................................... 190
PRJ3
Projection Components and Devices ............................ 191
PRJ4/DES3 3D and Near Eye Displays ............................................ 192
PRJ5
Automotive Display ....................................................... 193
Workshop on Electronic Paper
Wednesday, December 7
Opening ............................................................................................. 195
EP1
Color e-Paper Technologies .................................................. 195
Thursday, December 8
EP2
Flexible e-Paper and IoT Application of e-Paper .................. 196
EPp
Short Presentation: Electronic Paper .................................... 197
EPp1 Poster: Electronic Paper ....................................................... 197
EP3Novel Materials for e-Paper .................................................. 200
5Workshop on MEMS and Emerging Technologies for Future Displays and Devices
Thursday, December 8
Opening ............................................................................................. 202
MEET1 Nanotechnologies for Display Applications ....................... 202
MEETp1 Poster: Quantum Dots and Nanotechnologies .................. 203
MEETp2 Poster: Novel Materials and Components ......................... 204
Friday, December 9
MEET2 Novel Materials and Components ......................................... 206
MEET3 Fundamental Components and Process Technologies......... 207
MEET4 EL Quantum Dots Technologies ........................................... 208
MEET5 Emerging Quantum Dots and Nanotechnologies ................. 210
Workshop on Display Electronic Systems
Thursday, December 8
DESp1 Poster: Display Electronic Systems ...................................... 212
Opening ............................................................................................. 214
DES1 DES 10th Anniversary .......................................................... 215
Friday, December 9
DES2High Image Quality Technology .................................... 216
PRJ4/DES3 3D and Near Eye Displays ........................................... 217
DES4/3D8 3D Display and Sensor ................................................. 218
Workshop on Flexible Electronics
Wednesday, December 7
LCT3/FLX1 Flexible LCDs ................................................................ 220
Thursday, December 8
FLXp1
Poster: Flexible Electronics .......................................... 221
FLXp2
Poster: Oxide TFT for Flexible Devices ........................ 225
FMC5/FLX2 Manufacturing and Equipment ..................................... 226
Friday, December 9
FLX3 Flexible Device Technologies 1 ............................................. 227
FLX4 Flexible Device Technologies 2 ............................................. 228
FLX5 Flexible Printed Electronics 1................................................ 229
FLX6 Flexible Printed Electronics 2................................................ 230
Workshop on Touch Panels and Input Technologies
Wednesday, December 7
Opening ............................................................................................. 231
INP1 AR and Interactive Systems.................................................. 231
INP2 Automotive HMI .................................................................... 232
INP3 Touch Panel .......................................................................... 233
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Thursday, December 8
INPp1 Poster: Interactive Technologies ........................................... 234
INP4 Touch Panel and Force Interaction ....................................... 236
Workshop on the 8th International Conference on 3D Systems and Applications
Wednesday, December 7
Opening ............................................................................................. 237
3DSA1/3D1 Holography ................................................................... 237
3D2/3DSA2 Visualization and AR .................................................... 238
3DSA3/3D3 Autostereoscopic Display ............................................. 239
Thursday, December 8
3DSA4/VHF4 Human Vision ........................................................... 241
3Dp1/3DSAp1 Poster: 3D & Hyper-Realistic Systems and Applications 1 .... 242
3DSAp2/3Dp2 Poster: 3D & Hyper-Realistic Systems and Applications 2 .... 249
3D4/3DSA5
Image Processing..................................................... 256
Friday, December 9
3DSA6/3D5 Volume Display and Display Analysis ........................... 258
3D6/3DSA7 Aerial Display ............................................................... 259
3D7/3DSA8 Technologies for 3D Imaging ........................................ 260
Innovative Demonstration Session
Thursday, December 8
Innovative Demonstration Session .................................................... 262
IDW/AD ’16 Committees .................................................................... 265
Floor Map .......................................................................................... 275
IDW/AD ’16 Workshop Timetable ................................................Pullout
IDW/AD ’16 Special Topics of Interest Navigator .........................Pullout
IDW/AD ’16 Session Navigator ....................................................Pullout

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PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS
The 23rd International Display Workshops in conjunction with Asia Display
2016 will be held as IDW/AD ’16 for encouraging aggressive researchand development of display technologies throughout the world andespecially in the Asian region. IDW/AD ’16 focuses on the following 5
special topics and 1 topical session, which are extremely timely, as well as
14 active workshops.
Special Topics of Interest on• Oxide-Semiconductor TFT• AR/VR and Hyper Reality• Lighting and Quantum Dot Technologies• Printed Electronics• Automotive Displays
Topical Session on• User Experience and Cognitive Engineering
Workshops on• LC Science and Technologies• Active Matrix Displays• FPD Manufacturing, Materials and Components• Inorganic Emissive Display and Phosphors• OLED Displays and Related Technologies• 3D/Hyper-Realistic Displays and Systems• Applied Vision and Human Factors• Projection and Large-Area Displays and Their Components• Electronic Paper• MEMS and Emerging Technologies for Future Displays
and Devices• Display Electronic Systems• Flexible Electronics• Touch Panels and Input Technologies• The 8th International Conference on 3D Systems and Applications
The three-day conference will feature 505 papers, including 3 keynote
addresses, 103 invited presentations, 159 oral presentations, and 240
poster presentations. Following plenary session of keynote addresses in
the Wednesday morning, presentations will begin and continue in 8
parallel oral sessions through Friday. Poster sessions, author interviews
and demonstrations will enable participants to discuss topics in detail.
Exhibits by universities and display industry-related businesses will also
be featured from Wednesday to Friday in parallel with workshops. IDW/
AD ’16 should be of interest to not only researchers and engineers, butalso managers of companies and institutions in the display community.

Special Topics of Interest on Oxide-Semiconductor TFT (OXT)
Currently, oxide semiconductor TFTs have been hugely successful in theindustrial ﬁelds of ﬂat panel displays. However, they are not yet acompleted technology and we can ﬁnd a lot of improvements day by day.
In this IDW, not only the champion of the oxide semiconductor, IGZO, butalso other ﬁnalists, including novel oxide materials, will be presented.
New device structures and innovative deposition processes including
solution processes will be also presented. By clarifying the operation
mechanism, we can improve the performance stability. High resolution
and large displays as well as challenging applications will be proposed.
“Oxide semiconductors are the jewelry box in the information display
world!” Don’t miss it!

Special Topics of Interest on AR/VR and Hyper Reality (AR&VR)
In recent years, augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) applications
have been making substantial progress with high-performance display
devices and sensors including cameras with tracking capabilities and8computer graphics technologies.
There are several sessions for wearable devices such as head-mounteddisplays. PRJ-WS introduces researches on hardware issues, LCT-WS on
the quality of LCD, and VHF-WS on human perception side of wearable
devices. We also introduce research about AR systems. PRJ-WS and DESWS co-organize a session for introducing Spatial AR, which uses projector(s) for AR, while 3D-WS and 3DSA-WS introduce hyper realistic display
systems and audio/haptic displays. A session organized by INP-WS
introduces user interaction techniques used in AR systems.
Five oral and poster papers plan to present their works at I-DEMO. Pleaseenjoy the state-of-the-art AR research.

Special Topics of Interest on Lighting and Quantum Dot
Technologies (LIT)The Lighting Technologies of STI will cover all aspects of science andtechnologies of lighting including LED lighting, OLED lighting, ﬂexible
lighting, manufacturing of lighting, lighting materials, device structures
for lighting and internal or external efﬁciency enhancement technologies.
A highlight for IDW/AD ’16 will be the presentations on development of ahigh efﬁciency laser spotlight illuminator with a novel patterned phosphor
structure and technological improvements in the phosphors for displays
and high CRI lamps (PH-WS), applications of quantum dot materials,
high brightness LED, energy-saving displays and lighting devices(MEET-WS) and OLED lighting technologies with stacked white OLED,
lighting applications and advanced LED technologies including
perovskite and quantum dots (OLED-WS).

Special Topics of Interest on Printed Electronics (PE)
Printing technologies are opening up a new era of electronic devices
with their high productivity, low cost, large scale and low environmentalburden fabrication advantages. Printed Electronics, a Special Topics ofInterest from IDW ’14, will cover all aspects concerning printed
electronics from scientiﬁc and technological viewpoints. This year, threeworkshops (FMC, OLED, and FLX) will hold sessions including
standardization activities on printed electronics (FMC), solutionprocessed TFTs and OLEDs (OLED), and alignment technologies forprinting process (FLX).

Special Topics of Interest on Automotive Displays (AUTO)
Under situations where a variety of display technologies are introduced
into the automobile ﬁelds, a session “Automotive Displays (AUTO)” is
newly scheduled as one of the Special Topics of Interest (STI) in 2016.
There are many presentations related to the automotive technology in
the IDW spreading across the workshops such as 3D, VHF, PRJ, DES,
LCT, and INP. AUTO shares common features of automobile use in them.
Sixteen oral or poster presentations are scheduled in the AUTO. For
examples, much research into Head-Up Displays (HUD) that deal with
Augmented Reality (AR), or 3-D display will be presented. Furthermore
a technology that utilizes the lighting as the communication means anda study of an electronic tactile display will be presented besides HUD
technology. These novel studies will surely attract your attention
regardless of your position as a designer or a user of automobiles.

Topical Session on User Experience and Cognitive Engineering(UXC)
Displays are now diversiﬁed in its size from large ones to mobile andwearable ones. Displays are presently used in various situations fromthe ofﬁce to towns to automobiles. Display technologies need to pay
attention to the world where they are used. IDW will launch a new topic
focusing on user studies and interaction design proposals to explore
future display environments. This topic will cover all aspects of social
studies, cognitive science, and human-computer interaction that aim toopen up new use scenarios of displays.
9Workshop on LC Science and Technologies (LCT)The LCT workshop covers topics from fundamental studies to recent
developments in LCD technologies and LC materials. Of special note
this year are the four invited presentations related to high resolution
LCDs, photo alignment technologies, new LC materials for FFS-mode
LCDs and ﬂexible LCDs. Moreover, new LC technologies, such as LC
lenses, and photovoltaic system will be presented.

Workshop on Active Matrix Displays (AMD)The AMD workshop covers Si-TFT, oxide TFT, organic TFT, OLED,
sensors, memories, and the other devices. Recent paper presentations
tend to focus on oxide TFT, which are expected to play a role inapplications for higher deﬁnition LC and OLED displays than 8K4K or
800 ppi. We highlight the oxide TFT as a special topic of interest (STIOXT) with six dedicated sessions covering a wide area from materials,
physics, devices, and processes to applications. Furthermore, we have
prepared two sessions for organic, printed, and ﬂexible electronics
mainly based on organic semiconductors. We look forward to yourparticipation!

Workshop on FPD Manufacturing, Materials and Components(FMC)
The FMC workshop covers recent developments and achievements inthe ﬁeld of ﬂat panel display technologies, including display optics,
materials, components, display panel manufacturing and measurements
technologies. The oral presentations contain more than 24 papers ofwhich 9 are invited papers. In addition, more than 13 posters will bepresented. In the FMC sessions, papers related to optical polarizer ﬁlms,
holographic waveguide display, retro-reﬂector for aerial display, microstructured ﬁlms for wide viewing, liquid crystal for space-variant
polarization, ﬂexible surface light sources, thin-ﬁlm coatings on large
size ultra-thin glass for ﬂexible devices, phase change materials forreﬂective displays, thin ﬁlm organic photodiodes on CMOS, and textured
LTPS ﬁlm by a single scanning CLC will be presented. The FMC-WS is
supporting FLX-WS and PE of special topics of interest, in which therecent trends in these ﬁelds will be presented.

Workshop on Inorganic Emissive Display and Phosphors (PH)The PH workshop presents the latest achievements in devices andphosphors for inorganic emissive displays, general lighting and liquidcrystal backlighting. Invited talks will be presented on emerging
technologies such as high quality nanomaterials, quantum dots andlaser spotlight illuminator.

Workshop on OLED Displays and Related Technologies (OLED)The OLED workshop covers all aspects of the science and technologies
of OLED, QLED, OTFT and other organic devices, ranging from material
research, basic device physics for display including backplane
technologies and other applications. The oral and poster sessions will
cover OLED device technologies including OLED lighting technologies(LIT), OLED evaluation technologies and materials. Recent progresssuch as OLED displays, advanced OLED lighting, organic TFT andthermally activated delayed ﬂuorescent (TADF) materials etc. will bereported on at IDW/AD ’16.

Workshop on 3D/Hyper-Realistic Displays and Systems (3D)The 3D workshop focuses on recent progress in 3D and hyper-realistic
displays and systems. It covers dual-/multi-view stereoscopic image,autostereoscopic display, 2D/3D image conversion, holography andholographic elements, integral photography, light ﬁeld processing andanalysis, volumetric images, aerial images, omni-directional images,
immersive visualization system, depth and shape estimation, 3D
scanner and printer, multi/hyper-spectral imaging, multi-color-primaries
and hyperspectral display, crosstalk evaluation, visual depth and material
10perception, image coding and transmission, standardization, new opticalcomponents, and more in the ﬁeld of 3D/hyper-reality technologies. This
year, the 3D workshop presents a lot of sessions in conjunction with
3DSA workshop to provide good opportunity for audiences to understandthe trends in these ﬁelds.

Workshop on Applied Vision and Human Factors (VHF)
The VHF workshop covers all topics on vision, human factors, and image
quality relating to information displays. We have six VHF oral sessions
on Ergonomics for automotive applications, Display measurement andsimulation, Human factors and applications, Visual comfort and motion
sickness, Color vision and illumination, HDR and VR in addition to a VHF
poster session. We also have a joint session with a 3D workshop on thetheme of AR (Augmented Reality), a human factor session, and user
experience and cognitive engineering session. Five invited talks will begiven in the oral sessions, concerning LED Color targets Visual, 3D
Educational Material, and Effects of Concave Curved Displays, Visually
Induce Motion Sickness.

Workshop on Projection and Large-Area Displays and Their
Components (PRJ)The PRJ workshop covers the latest wearable applications, vehicle
display technologies, head lights, solid-state light sources, holograms,
short throw optics etc., projection mapping, Augmented Reality (virtual
reality), 3D measurement, standardization of wearable/new light sources
and all the projection technologies. This year, our session will focus onhead light, wearable-related technologies, laser light sources, projection
devices, projection mapping and standardization. A new session on
standardization of wearable/new light sources has also been added.
There will be 24 presentations, 20-oral and 4-poster, including 6 invited
presentations in total.

Workshop on Electronic Paper (EP)The EP workshop focuses on current topics in electronic paper including
rewritable paper and ﬂexible displays. Newly developed e-Paper
technologies are now eagerly sought for emerging applications such as
e-Books, e-Notes, electronic shelf labels, signage, and IoT. Various
novel technologies will be presented in the following 3 sessions; 1.
electrophoretic displays (4 pigment full color, 3 pigment color, and multicolor), 2. ﬂexible technologies and e-Paper for IoT, and novel material
technologies such as electrochromism.

Workshop on MEMS and Emerging Technologies for Future
Displays and Devices (MEET)
The MEET workshop is unique in covering all aspects of MEMS,
nanotechnologies and emerging technologies concerning future
displays, imaging devices, and emerging electron devices. It seeks tobroaden the horizon of display and imaging technologies into cuttingedge technologies. Research areas such as materials, basic physics
and fabrication processes are included. Among all the MEMS anddisplay conferences in the world, this is the only opportunity for MEMS
and cutting-edge technology researchers to gather and discuss suchdevices. Authorities from top research institutions around the world inthis ﬁeld have been invited. Invited speakers are from the University ofCambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA-LETI, Brunel University, Seoul
National University, Kyung Hee University, South China Normal
University, Fuzhou University, Southern University of Science andTechnology, Nanoco Technologies, Nanosys, X-Celeprint, Merck andTohoku University. Together with contributed papers with high-quality
content, this workshop is aimed at participants who wish to open up new
ﬁelds in displays, imaging devices and emerging devices.

Workshop on Display Electronic Systems (DES)The DES workshop covers all aspects of display electronic systems in11relation to video data processing, interface technologies, and cooperative
operations between display components such as cells and backlights
and sensors. This year, we will have 23 papers including 7 invited talks
and 11 poster presentations (excluding late-news). We will organize one
special session to celebrate the 10th anniversary of DES, and threenormal sessions related to spatial augmented reality, 3D displays andsensors, and high image quality technology are planned.

Workshop on Flexible Electronics (FLX)The FLX workshop focuses on advanced technologies for ﬂexible
electronics including displays, wearable sensors, and IoT technologies,
which are composed of a wide range of ﬁelds from material science topractical applications. The sessions cover all aspects of the hottest
ﬂexible devices and material technologies including new TFT fabrication
technologies, ﬂexible substrates, encapsulation, innovative printing
processes, new printing machines and evaluation techniques.

Workshop on Touch Panels and Input Technologies (INP)
Interface technologies such as touch panels and interactive technologies
are the stars of the session. AR/Interactive systems such as haptics andAR are special topics of INP. Computer vision and natural interface
technologies are still important research topics of INP. This year, newtopics will be presented: automotive application and force sensing are
special topics. INP papers will open a new window in displays andinteractive technologies, not only for devices but also for systems,
making them essential viewing.

Workshop on the 8th International Conference on 3D Systems
and Applications (3DSA)The 8th International Conference on 3D Systems and Applications(3DSA) is an international conference on audio-visual 3D technologies,
systems, applications and other hyper-realistic systems, such as 3D
capturing and processing, 3D coding and transmission, 3D displays andsystems, 3D contents and applications, holographic technology, humanvision, augmented reality, virtual reality, immersive display systems, free
viewpoint image systems, ultra-realistic audio systems, and interactive
systems. It will be held as 3DSA workshop this year. It is organized by
the Ultra Realistic Communication Forum (URCF) / The Virtual Reality
Society of Japan (VRSJ) in Japan, 3D Interaction Display Alliance(3DIDA) / Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) / Society for
Information Display (SID) Taipei Chapter in Taiwan, and the Associationof Realistic Media Industry (ARMI) / Electronics and Telecommunications
Research Institute (ETRI) and Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers(KSBE) in Korea.
This year, it is held in conjunction with IDW/AD ’16 as 3DSA workshop in
IDW/AD ’16.

IDW Best Paper Award and IDW Outstanding Poster Paper Award
IDW will present “IDW Best Paper Award” and “IDW Outstanding Poster
Paper Award”. The award committee of IDW will select the mostoutstanding papers from those presented at IDW/AD ’16. The award
winners will be announced on the IDW website and given a plaque after
the conference.

I-DEMO (Innovative Demonstration Session)
I-DEMO will be held on December 8 at Multipurpose Hall (2F). IDW provides
the opportunity for an interdisciplinary technical demonstration/
discussion in a larger space, more preparation and demonstration timethan in the “Author Interviews”. Demonstration Award will be awarded tothe demonstration that has the biggest impact on the audience.

Exhibition
The IDW/AD ’16 Exhibition, which will be held from December 7 throughDecember 9, covers materials, components, manufacturing andmeasuring equipment, software systems and other related products
12for display devices. Please join in and enjoy discussions at exhibitors’
booths (Lobby, 2F and 4F).
December 7 (Wed.) 12:40 – 18:00
December 8 (Thu.) 10:00 – 18:00
December 9 (Fri.) 10:00 – 14:00

I-DEMO(Innovative Demonstration Session)
Live demonstrationsof emerging information display technologies
by Oral and Poster Presenters
Thursday, Dec. 8, 2016
10:30-16:40
Multipurpose Hall (2F)
Fukuoka International Congress Center

3DSA 2016th

The 8 International Conference on 3D Systems and Applications
Held in conjunction with IDW/AD '16
Fukuoka International Congress Center
December 7-9, 2016
See page 133 for details
Free admission with your IDW/AD '16 registration name tag
http://www.3dsa.org/

IDW Best Paper AwardIDW Outstanding
Poster Paper Award
These awards will go to the most outstanding papers
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GENERAL INFORMATIONSPONSORSHIP
IDW/AD ’16 is sponsored by the Institute of Image Information andTelevision Engineers (ITE) and the Society for Information Display (SID).

CONFERENCE SITE
Fukuoka International Congress Center
2-1, Sekijo-machi
Hakata-ku, Fukuoka-shi
Fukuoka, 812-0032, Japan
Phone: +81-92-262-4111 Fax: +81-92-262-4701

ON-SITE SECRETARIAT
Telephone and fax machines for IDW/AD ’16 will be temporarily set up
in the secretariat room (Room 405) at Fukuoka International
Congress Center (December 7-9). Phone/Fax: +81-92-282-8878

RECEPTION
A buffet style reception will be held on December 7 from 19:00 to 21:00
at the Crowne Grand Ball Room (2F) in ANA Crowne Plaza Fukuoka.
As the number of tickets is limited, you are urged to make an advancereservation through the registration website.

EVENING GET-TOGETHER WITH WINE
A get-together will be held on December 6 from 18:00 to 20:00 at
RACONTER 1F in Fukuoka International Congress Center. Wine(sponsored by Merck Ltd.) will be served to participants in a relaxedatmosphere for networking.

REGISTRATION
Registration is available in advance and also on-site. However,advance registration is strongly recommended to speed up the arrival
procedure at the conference site.

Registration Fees
The registration fee for IDW/AD ’16 includes admission to the conference and a USB Flash Drive of the proceedings. Detailed information
will be announced on the website.
Until Oct. 28 On and After Oct. 29
Individual Member¥ 40,000¥ 50,000(ITE/SID/ASO*)
Non-Member**¥ 50,000¥ 60,000
Student***¥ 13,000¥ 15,000
Life Member of ITE/SID¥ 13,000¥ 15,000
Reception¥ 8,000¥ 10,000*ASO: Academic Supporting Organizations(See p.16 as well as “Supporting Organizations and Sponsors” at theend of each workshop section.)**Non-Member: If you intend to join either ITE or SID, the one year
membership fee will be subsidized by IDW/AD ’16 committee.
***Photocopy of student ID is required.
Please note that the payment of reduced registration fee is accepted
until October 28. The full fee will be charged for payments made on andafter October 29. Also note that the number of reception tickets toregister on site is limited.

Proceedings Data at the Conference Site
Proceeding data can be accessed from the web-server via the wirelessnetwork only in the Free Wi-Fi Area at the conference site.
Additional proceedings (USB Flash Drive)
At the conference site
¥ 8,000
Airmail after the conference¥ 12,000
Domestic mail after the conference¥ 10,000
14

PaymentThree ways are provided for registration.

(1) e-Registration
Access the following URL.
http://www.idw.or.jp/regist.html
e-Registration will be accepted until November 25, 2016.

(2) Mail or Fax Registration
Complete the registration form (download from the website) and send it
to the secretariat shown below together with the proof of payment nolater than November 25, 2016.
IDW/AD ’16 Secretariat
c/o Bilingual Group Ltd.
3-3-6 Kudan Minami, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0074, Japan
Phone: +81-3-3263-1345 Fax: +81-3-3263-1264
E-mail: idw@idw.or.jp
The registration fee should be paid by one of the following methods.
1. Credit Card (VISA, MasterCard, JCB, AMEX or Diners)
2. Bank Transfer to:
Bank:
Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ(Swift Code: BOTKJPJT)
Branch:Ichigaya Branch (Branch No. 14)
Account No.: 0167640 (Ordinary Account)
Account:
IDW
Please attach a copy of the bank receipt to the registration form to
avoid any confusion. Please note that the remittance charges,
including that of Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ, should be paidby the payer.
All above payments should be made in JAPANESE YEN.
Also, please note that personal and traveler’s checks are not accepted.

(3) On-site Registration
Conference registration desk will open:
December 6 (Tue.)
17:00 – 20:00
December 7 (Wed.)
8:00 – 18:00
December 8 (Thu.)
8:00 – 18:00
December 9 (Fri.)
8:00 – 13:00
On-site registration fee will be payable by:
1. Cash (JAPANESE YEN only)
2. Credit Card (VISA, MasterCard, JCB, AMEX or China Union Pay)
Bank transfer, bank checks, or personal/traveler’s checks are notaccepted.

Cancellation Policy
Until October 28, cancellation is accepted by writing to IDW/AD ’16 Secretariat to obtain refunds for registration and reception. All bank services
charges will be deducted from the refunds. Please note that refunds will
not be made under the following conditions:* Cancellations received on and after October 29* No-shows* Cancellations by presenters* Cancellations by VISA invitation letter applicants who have alreadyreceived a VISA invitation letter.
However, after IDW/AD ’16 closes, a USB Flash Drive of the proceedings will be sent to the registrants who have paid the registration fees. If
it becomes difficult to hold IDW/AD ’16 due to the outbreak of infectious
diseases and other unavoidable factors, we will substitute the IDW withthe mail delivery of the IDW/AD ’16 proceedings at a later date to all
those who have registered and completed payment.
15

INQUIRIESIDW/AD ’16 Secretariat
c/o Bilingual Group Ltd.
3-3-6 Kudan Minami, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0074, Japan
Phone:+81-3-3263-1345 Fax: +81-3-3263-1264
E-mail: idw@idw.or.jp

Academic Supporting Organizations (ASO)• The Chemical Society of Japan• The Electrochemical Society of Japan• The Illuminating Engineering Institute of Japan• The Imaging Society of Japan• The Institute of Electrical Engineer of Japan• The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication
Engineers (IEICE)• The Institute of Image Electronics Engineers of Japan• International Electrotechnical Commission• The Japan Ergonomics Society• The Japan Society of Applied Physics• The Japanese Liquid Crystal Society• The Optical Society of Japan• The Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan• The Society of Polymer Science, Japan• The Virtual Reality Society of Japan• Vision Society of JapanFUNDS• Fukuoka Convention and Visitors Bureau• JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 16HP0304

For final updated information, please visit our website,
http://www.idw.or.jp/

IDW/AD ’16 Tutorial
in Japanese
Organized by SID Japan Chapter
Tuesday, Dec. 6, 201612:20-16:30
Room 501
Fukuoka International Congress Center
Detailed information will be announced at
http://www.sid-japan.org/
16

TRAVEL INFORMATIONACCOMMODATIONSJTB Convention Support Center will handle arrangements for your hotel
reservations.
Hotel reservations can be made at the IDW official website.
http://www.idw.ne.jp/accommodation.html
JTB Convention Support Center
Phone: +81-92-751-2102
Fax: +81-92-751-4098
Office Hours: 9:30-17:30 (Weekdays only)
E-mail: Travel_idw2016@kys.jtb.jp
There will be an on-site travel information desk during the conference
period to handle arrangements for transportations.

VISAS
Visitors from countries whose citizens must have visas should apply to
Japanese consular office or diplomatic mission in their respective
country. For further details, please contact your travel agency or the
local consular office in your country.
Attention: For some countries’ citizens, official documents prepared by
the secretariat will be needed. Please ask the secretariat at least twomonths before the conference.

CLIMATE
The average temperature in Fukuoka during the period is around 12°C
in the daytime and 4°C at night.

JAPAN RAILWAY PASSES
Japan Railway (JR) provides the following economical passes. They are
the most economical and flexible rail passes to travel from around
Osaka to Hakata (Sanyo-San'in Area Pass) and Kyushu area by Bullet
Train and rail. They should be purchased before you leave your country.
Please contact your travel agency. Visit following sites for the details.
(1) Sanyo-San'in Area Pass (Shin-Osaka⇔Hakata)：
http://www.westjr.co.jp/global/en/ticket/pass/sanyo_sanin/(2) JR Kyusyu Pass (Northern Kyushu Area and All Kyushu Area)：
https://www.jrkyushu.co.jp/english/railpass/railpass.jsp

17

FUKUOKA
Fukuoka City (also known as “Hakata”) lies on the northern coastof Kyushu, the southernmost of the four main islands of Japan.
The population of the city is approximately 1.5 million people,
making it the 5th largest city in Japan.
Being the closest major city in Japan to the Korean Peninsula andChina, Fukuoka has from ancient times been a gateway foreconomic and cultural exchanges with its Asian neighbors. On thebasis of these historical and geographical links, the city is working
on many levels to strengthen its relationships with the rest of Asia,
towards the goal of becoming a “focal point for exchange in Asia”.

PLACES OF INTEREST
Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine
Nishitetsu trains are available from Tenjin to Dazaifu Tenmangu(about 20 minutes by train and then 5 minutes on foot). Here, atthe head shrine of all the Tenmangu Shrines in Japan, the god oflearning, Michizane Sugawara, is worshipped. The plum tree tothe right of the main building as you face it is called Tobiume (theflying plum tree), because it is said that the tree flew here to bewith Michizane.
Kyushu National Museum
This museum is located a 5-minute walk from Dazaifu Tenmangu
Shrine, and is Japan’s newest National Museum after Tokyo,
Kyoto, and Nara. Based on the concept of “Understanding
Japanese culture from an Asian viewpoint”, various valuable
exhibits depict Japan’s blossoming relationships with other Asian
countries over a long time.
Fukuoka City Museum
Covered with half-mirrored windows, this museum stands with the
Fukuoka Tower rising behind it (about 15 minutes by bus from
Hakata Station). There are 4 different exhibition rooms and a
special exhibition room for visiting exhibitions. The Gold Seal, one
of Japan’s national treasures, is exhibited in the Permanent
Exhibition Room.
Uminonakamichi
Uminonakamichi is a peninsula connecting Shikanoshima Island
in Higashi Ward to mainland Fukuoka. A large peninsula measuring about 8 km in length and about 2.5 km in width at its widest
point, Uminonakamichi is a recreation area with a park in its
central to north-western region. The JR Kashii Line and prefectural roads run parallel through Uminonakamichi, providing a popular
scenic route. Those who prefer a boat ride can catch a ferry
operated by Fukuoka City at the Bayside Place Hakata Futoh.
Nakasu-Tenjin Area
“Hakata” is famous for “Hakata Ramen”. One of the special
features of nighttime Hakata is “Yatai (Street Stalls)”, street stalls
that appear on the streets in the evening in Nakasu, Tenjin, andother areas. Yatai offer a range of hot tasty foods including Hakata
Ramen, and a chance to rub shoulders with the locals.
More information is available at the following websites:
http://www.city.fukuoka.lg.jp/english/
http://www.welcome-fukuoka.or.jp/english/
https://yokanavi.com/en/
18

Access to Conference Site

Busan International
Passenger Terminal

Kansai Int'l
Airport (KIX)

Narita Int'l
Airport (NRT)

Haneda Int'l
Airport (HND)

Jetfoil
175 min.

Flight 75 min.
6 flights / day

Flight 120 min.
12 flights / day

Flight 115 min.
54 flights / day

Fukuoka Airport(FUK)
Subway station is located in the domestic
terminal.

JR
Shinkansen

Hakata PortInternational
Terminal

On foot / 14 min.

Subway¥ 260 / 5 min.

Taxi
¥ 2,000 / 15 min.

Hakata Station
Bus Stop F

Taxi¥ 1,300 / 10 min.

Bus
¥ 230 / 14 min.

Fukuoka International Congress Center
Flight information on this page may be changed in December. Please confirm thedetails with each airline company.
(as of Oct., 2016)19

Bus Stop at Hakata Station

JR HAKATA Sta.
(Hakata Exit)

Starbucks
CoffeeTHE NISHI-NIPPONCITY BANKFBus StopF

In front of THE NIPPON CITY BANK, you will find the bus stop,
Hakata-ekimae F.
Three kinds of buses are available to get to Fukuoka International
Congress Center.
-No.88 and BRT*: bound for Hakata Port INT’L Terminal, get off at
Kokusai Kaigijo Sun Palace-mae.
-No. 99: bound for Hakata Wharf, get off Kokusai Center Sun
Palace-mae.
For more information, please check the detail below.
http://jik.nishitetsu.jp/menu?lang=en*BRT, which is the Articulated Bus is available. Please find thedetailed information from the below.
http://idw.or.jp/
20

HOTEL MAP
Conference Site
Fukuoka International
Congress Center❿Bus
No. 99S
Ha ubw
ko ay
jin
za
ki
L

Bus No. 88, BRT

Te
n

ine

Kaizuka❽❾❼ Nakasu-kawabata Gofukumachi⓫

SubwayKuko (Airport)
Line

Gion

W

S

❸
TAXI

a

at

k
Ha

ta
ka
Ha

Bus Stop F
No. 88, 99
Nishi-Nippon City Bank❺❶N❹

Fukuoka Kotsu Center(Hakata St.
❷ Bus Terminal)E❻
To Fukuoka
Airport❶ Ana Crowne Plaza Fukuoka❼ HAKATA EXCEL HOTEL TOKYU❷ Hotel Nikko Fukuoka❽ Imperial Palace CITY HOTEL❸ NISHITETSU HOTEL CROOM HAKATA❾ VESSEL INN HAKATA NAKASU❹ YAOJI HAKATA HOTEL❿ HOTEL HAKATA PLACE❺ SUTTON HOTEL HAKATA CITY

⓫ Reisenkaku Hotel Kawabata❻ TOYO HOTEL

21

I-DEMO(Innovative Demonstration Session)
Live demonstrationsof emerging information display technologies
by Oral and Poster Presenters
Thursday, Dec. 8, 2016
10:30-16:40
Multipurpose Hall (2F)
Fukuoka International Congress Center

IDW Best Paper AwardIDW Outstanding
Poster Paper Award
These awards will go to the most outstanding papers
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The 24th International Display Workshops
Dec. 6 – 8, 2017
Sendai International Center
Sendai, Japan
http://www.idw.or.jp/
22Wednesday

December 7

Plenary Sessions
Wednesday, December 7
9:30 - 9:50

Main Hall

Opening
Plenary

Master of Ceremony: M. Date, Executive Chair, IDW
Opening Remarks
9:30
M. Kimura, General Chair, IDW
Y.-S. Kim, President, SID
H. Oka, Vice President, ITE
R. Hattori, Program Chair, IDW
9:50 - 11:50

Main Hall

Keynote Addresses
Chair:
Co-Chair:R. Hattori, Program Chair, IDW
M. Kimura, General Chair, IDW

Keynote Address - 1 Future Trends of Display Technology
9:50
C.-C. Lee
BOE Tech. Group, China
In this talk, the historical milestones and future vision of BOE display
business will be described. Some updated status of advanced
technology will be discussed. As the most rapidly growing display
supplier, BOE strategy will also be introduced.
Keynote Address - 2 Breaking the Barriers to True Augmented
10:30
Reality
C. Sandor
NAIST, Japan
In recent years, Augmented Reality (AR) and especially Virtual Reality
have gained considerable commercial traction. I believe that soon, AR
can become indistinguishable from reality; a concept I call True AR.
This keynote addresses questions including: Why is True AR desirable?
How can we test if something is True AR? How can we implement True
AR?
Keynote Address - 3 OLED Displays – Retrospection and
11:10
OutlookC. W. Tang
Hong Kong Univ. of S&T, Hong Kong

23

Wednesday

December 7

EXHIBITION
12:40 – 18:00 Wednesday, Dec. 7
10:00 – 18:00 Thursday, Dec. 8
10:00 – 14:00 Friday, Dec. 9
Lobby (2F, 4F)
Fukuoka International Congress CenterFree admission with your IDW/AD ’16 registration
name tag

Evening Get-Together
with Wine
Tuesday, Dec. 6, 2016
18:00 – 20:00
RACONTER (1F)
Fukuoka International Congress Center(Sponsored by Merck Ltd.)See page 14 for details

Reception
Wednesday, Dec. 7, 2016
19:00 – 21:00
Crowne Grand Ball Room (2F)ANA Crowne Plaza Fukuoka
See page 14 for details

24

Wednesday

December 7

Special Topics of Interest on
Oxide-Semiconductor TFT
Wednesday, December 7
13:00 - 14:25

409

AMD1: Oxide TFT: High-Stability TFTs
J. Jang, Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
H. Kumomi, Tokyo Tech, Japan

AMD1 - 1:
13:00

Invited Importance of Oxygen- and HydrogenRelated Defects to Develop New Amorphous Oxide
Semiconductor Materials

Oxide TFT

Chair:
Co-Chair:T. Kamiya, J. Kim, K. Ide, H. Kumomi, H. Hosono
Tokyo Tech, JapanFirst, defects and impurity in a-IGZO are reviewed focusing on oxygenand hydrogen-related defects, which are strongly correlated andcompeting. We will also show that new materials are created by utilizing
the above knowledge about defects in AOSs.
AMD1 - 2
13:25

Electrical Characteristics of Si-Doped IGZO TFTs
Fabricated Using Ion Implantation
T. Goto, F. Imaizumi, S. Sugawa
Tohoku Univ., Japan

Si was doped to a-IGZO films by ion implantation. Hall effectmeasurement shows that electron carrier density increased by Si
doping. For the Si-implanted IGZO TFT, gate bias stability against
negative bias temperature illumination stress was improved, while themobility was almost the same level as that without Si doping.
AMD1 - 3
13:45

High Reliability Fluorine-Containing
Polysilsesquioxane Passivation Layer for a-InGaZnO
Thin-Film Transistors
N. Yoshida*,**, J. P. Bermundo**, Y. Ishikawa**, T. Nonaka*,
K. Taniguchi*, Y. Uraoka***Merck Performance Materials Manufacturing G.K.,
Japan**NAIST, Japan

We investigated the effect of fluorine-containing polysilsesquioxane
passivation layer fabricated by solution process for InGaZnO (α-IGZO)
thin-film transistors. This passivation layer greatly improves the stabilityof α-IGZO device even after being subjected to bias stress. Here, we
demonstrate the photolithography properties, electrical properties andthe state of the α-IGZO layer.

25

Wednesday
AMD1 - 4
14:05

December 7
Achievement of High-Performance andEnvironmentally Stable TFTs by Introducing HybridPhase Microstructure into InSnZnO Channels
S. Deng*, R. Chen*,**, G. Li*, Z. Xia*, K. Wang***, M. Zhang*,
W. Zhou*, M. Wong*, H.-S. Kwok**Hong Kong Univ. of S&T, Hong Kong**South China Univ. of Tech., China***Jinan Univ., China

We proposed the hybrid-phase microstructural InSnZnO thin films,
where a number of nanocrystals were embedded in an amorphousmatrix. The corresponding bottom- and top-gate TFTs with remarkable
and uniform electrical characteristics were successfully fabricated.
Additionally, such devices were air-stable owing to in situ passivation of
hybrid-phase microstructure for InSnZnO channels.
----- Break ----14:40 - 16:15

409

AMD2: Oxide TFT: High-Performance TFTs
Chair:
Co-Chair:T. Kamiya, Tokyo Tech, Japan
H. Hamada, Kinki Univ., Japan

AMD2 - 1:
14:40

Invited High Yield, High Drain Current Oxide TFTs for
Display Manufacturing
S. Lee, J. G. Um, D. Geng, J. Jang
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea

We report the high drain current amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide(a-IGZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs) with excellent performance
uniformity by using bulk accumulation (BA) mode. The highperformance BA-TFTs could be applied to high yield and fast response
integrated gate drivers for AMOLED and AMLCD.
AMD2 - 2:
15:05

Invited Top Gate High Mobility Oxide TFT with
Double Layered Gate Insulator
Y. Kim, K. Park, J.-B. Ko, G. Mun, S.-H. K. Park
KAIST, Korea

We report top gate structured high mobility oxide TFT with high stability
under the bias and current stress by using double layered gate insulator.
Alumina gate insulator deposited by ALD plays key role both as the Hbarrier and in the formation of defects less interface with active layer.
AMD2 - 3:
15:30

Invited Boosting the Field-Effect Mobility of Metal
Oxide Thin Film Transistor by a Microstructure
Modification
J. K. Jeong, Y. Shin, S. T. Kim, I. J. Chung
Hanyang Univ., Korea

The metal reaction method is proposed to improve the mobility of IZO
and IGZO TFTs. The high mobility exceeding 49.0 cm2/Vs can beachievable in the resulting IZO and IGZO TFTs, which can be attributed
to the affirmative effect of loosely bonded oxygen scavenge and M-Olattice ordering, respectively.
26

Wednesday
AMD2 - 4
15:55

December 7
Double-Channel Oxide Semiconductor Vertical TFTs
with Mo Source/Drain Layer
C.-S. Hwang, J. H. Choi, S. H. Cho, J.-H. Yang, J.-E. Pi,
O.-S. Kwon, E.-S. Park, H.-O. Kim, S.-H. K. Park*
ETRI, Korea*KAIST, Korea

Vertical channel oxide semiconductor TFT was fabricated withconvention metal source/drain layer, sputtered active layer and PECVD
deposited gate insulator. Double-channel active structure was adopted
for preventing non-ohmic contact resistance between active layer andmetal source/drain layer. This structure is desirable for applying VTFTs
to display panel with large area.

16:20 - 17:50

409

AMD3: High-Resolution Displays
Chair:
Co-Chair:S.-H. K. Park, KAIST, Korea
K. Takatori, NLT Techs., Japan

AMD3 - 1:
16:20

Invited Advanced OLED Display Technologies forLarge-Size UHD TVs
H. J. Shin, S. Takasugi, H. D. Choi, C. K. Ha, J.-M. Kim,
H. S. Kim, C. H. Oh
LG Display, Korea

Advanced OLED display technologies have been developed for largesize UHD OLED TVs. Self-aligned coplanar TFT is employed as panel
backplane. The maximum difference of threshold voltages of a-IGZO
TFTs on Gen. 8.5 glass is approximately 0.57 V. By applying novel
compensation methods and a high dynamic range technology, we canenhance image quality of the OLED display.
AMD3 - 2:
16:45

Invited LCD with Ultra High Resolution and Super
Fast Response Giving Super Reality to VR
Application
N. Ueda, K. Okada, S. Uchida, K. Yamamoto,K. Yamamoto, H. Yoshida
Sharp, Japan

We will discuss our approach for the emerging Virtual Reality HMDs.
We developed a 1008 ppi LCD with 2k2k resolution, realizing ultra-highdefinition and fast response at the same time. Advanced Oxide Pixel
technology, super fast response LC technology, and advanced
backlight for motion blur rejection have been adopted successfully.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 262)

27

Oxide TFT----- Break -----

Wed./Thu.
AMD3 - 3
17:10

December 7/8
12.5-in. Real RGB Pixel High 4K Resolution a-Si
TFT- LCD with Advanced Design to Reduce the Lossof High-Frequency Data Signal
S.-Y. Wu, C.-C. Chang, H.-H. Chen, H.-M. Su, W.-Z. Zeng
Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Taiwan

CPT research the parameters about printed circuit board (PCB) layer
structure or metal trace etc. in layout design of eDP and P2P interface
for high-resolution signal transmission, and finally we reached todecrease the loss of signal and having better signal integrity.
AMD3 - 4
17:30

19.5-in. 4K LCD Fabricated with Novel LTPS
Technology at Gen10 LineN. Nodera, S. Ishida, T. Matsumoto, K. Kobayashi
Sakai Display Prods., JapanWe developed Partial Laser Anneal Silicon (PLAS) TFT of novel LTPS
technology for large substrate, which had the mobility of 28.1 cm2/Vs inbottom-gate structure. A 19.5-in. prototype 4K LCD has been fabricatedat Gen10 line. Photo-stability of PLAS will be suitable to OLED
backplane, HDR TV, and outdoor IDP.

Author Interviews
17:50 – 18:20, Multipurpose Hall

Thursday, December 8
10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster FMCp2: Oxide TFT Manufacturing
FMCp2 - 1

Influence of Oxygen Ratio in Gate Bias Instability ofAmorphous InGaZnO Thin Film Transistor
N. On, H. Seul, S. Kim, K. Lee, J. K. Jeong
Hanyang Univ., Korea

The PBTS dependent Vth variations for the self-aligned IGZO TFTs
were examined. The activation energy barrier for the PBTS induced
instability was found to be strongly dependent on the oxygen partialpressure during IGZO preparation, which was discussed on basis of
the various degradation mechanisms.
FMCp2 - 2

Structural Characteristics of Nickel-Zinc Oxide
Nanostructures
Y. Yoshihara, K. H. Kim, Y. Abe, M. Kawamura, T. Kiba
Kitami Inst. of Tech., Japan

We fabricated nanolayered nickel-zinc oxide nanostructures prepared
via a simple one-pot solution process using aqueous solution
dissolving nickel acetate, zinc nitrate, hexamethylenetetramine, andinvestigated their structural properties without and with annealing
treatment of temperature at 700°C. After annealing, the nanolayers
were composed of nanoparticles of several tens nanometers.
28

Thursday
FMCp2 - 3

December 8
Soluble-Processed SiO2 Gate Insulator Fabrication
via Deep UV Curing for Amorphous Oxide
Transistors
H. Seul, N. On, K. Lee, S. Kim, J. Jeong
Hanyang Univ., Korea

High-temperature annealing (> 300°C) required to obtain reasonableinsulating properties still limits for the flexible electronics. This paper
suggests that a perhydropolysilazane (PHPS) solution added VTES
coupling agent can reduce the annealing temperature by using UVprocess.
FMCp2 - 4L Withdrawn

Oxide TFT

FMCp2 - 5L Effect of Nitridation Pretreatment on the Electrical
Properties of Low-Temperature (100°C) Silicon
Nitride Films
S. M. Noh, W.-S. Hong
Univ. of Seoul, Korea
Nitridation pretreatment with a mixture of NH3 and N2 has been
attempted to improve electrical properties of silicon nitride films
deposited at 100°C. The nitridation process for 1 minute at thesubstrate temperature of 50°C reduced drastically the capacitancevoltage hysteresis window and the threshold voltage shift.

29

Thursday

December 8

10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster FLXp2: Oxide TFT for Flexible Devices
FLXp2 - 1L
10:30

Low-Temperature (150ºC) Processed Self-Aligned
InGaZnO Hybrid Thin-film Transistor with an Organic
Gate Insulator
M. Furuta, Y. Krieg*, G. Tatsuoka, S. G. M. Aman, Y. Hirota,
N. Frühauf*
Kochi Univ. of Tech., Japan*Univ. of Stuttgart, Germany

High performance, top-gated, and self-aligned In-Ga-Zn-O thin-film
transistor was demonstrated at 150°C using an organic gate insulator.
Fabricated hybrid TFT exhibited excellent electrical properties with thefield effect mobility of 10.2 cm2/Vs, subthreshold swing of 0.19 V/dec.
The hybrid TFT is one good candidates for flexible and/or printed
electronics.
FLXp2 - 2L

Multi-Functional Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films for
Flexible Device
S. H. Kim, J. N. Jang, S. Yi, M. P. Hong
Korea Univ., Korea

We introduce magnetic field shielded sputtering to block negativeoxygen ion bombardments. The ITO thin films formed by MFSS at RT, ananocrystalline phase is formed which leads to superior electro-opticalcharacteristics. The ITO films also possessed low water permeability
therefore, they are suitable for flexible devices.
----- Lunch -----

14:10 - 16:40

Multipurpose Hall

Poster AMDp1: Oxide TFTs
AMDp1 - 1

AC Stress Stability Study with Different Channel
Length in BCE IGZO TFT for 32-in. 8K4K GOA LCD
L.-Q. Shi, S.-J. Chen, Y.-F. Chou, L.-M. Zeng, T.-H. Wang,
W.-Y. Li, X.-W. Lv, R.-L. Chen, C.-W. Liao, M. Zeng,
S.-M. Ge, M. Wang, C. K. Zhang, C.-Y. Chiu, X. Liu,
C.-Y. Lee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

AC stress stability study with different channel length in BCE IGZO TFT
was investigated. It showed the threshold voltage shift is not sensitive to
the AC frequency and channel length compared with the duty ratio.
Based on the study, 32-in. 8K4K LCD was demonstrated by using GOA
technology.

30

Thursday
AMDp1 - 2

December 8
Bias and Temperature Reliability of Amorphous
Indium Tin Zinc Oxide Thin Film Transistor on SiO2,
SiNx Gate Dielectric
S. Kim, B. Choi
Sungkyunkwan Univ., Korea

In this study, we fabricated ITZO thin film transistor using oxide
semiconductor that is mixed metal oxide- indium (In), tin (Sn), zinc (Zn).
We investigated gate bias stress and temperature reliability of ITZO bycomparison with gate dielectric SiO2 and SiNx respectively.
AMDp1 - 3

Low-Power Gate Driver Circuit Using Depletion
Mode a-IGZO TFTs

Oxide TFT

J.-H. Kim, S. Wang, J. Oh, K. Park*, Y.-S. Kim
Sungkyunkwan Univ., Korea*Konkuk Univ., Korea
This paper proposes a new gate driver using depletion mode a-IGZO
TFTs. First, the proposed circuit is possible to decrease discharging of
Q node due to leakage current. Second, the driving TFT Vgs of theinverter has zero less using two low supplies.
AMDp1 - 4

Effects of Activation Annealing on the Reliability ofIndium-Gallium-Zinc Oxide Thin-Film Transistors
with Thermal Induced Source/Drain Regions
J. Li, L. Lu, Z. Feng, H. S. Kwok, M. Wong
Hong Kong Univ. of S&T, Hong Kong

With respective gas-permeable and impermeable covers in the channeland source/drain regions, indium-gallium-zinc oxide thin-film transistors
with thermally-induced homojunctions exhibit superior characteristics
and small device footprint. Presently reported is the dependence of thereliability of the transistors on the junction-activation heat-treatment
process.
AMDp1 - 5

Low Subthreshold Swing InGaZnO Thin Film
Transistors with UV-Ozone-Treated BaTiO3 Dielectric
LayersH.-Y. Liou, A.-H. Cheng, S.-Y. Chu
Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan

We developed a method to improve the electrical performance ofamorphous BaTiO3 thin film by UV-ozone treatment. The treatment
promoted densification of the dielectric layer by decreasing oxygenvacancy and increasing metal−oxide bonds. The InGaZnO-TFTs
exhibited high on/off ratio of 1.46 × 107 and the low sub-threshold swingof 0.069 V/dec.

31

Thursday

December 8

AMDp1 - 6

High Mobility Thin Film Transistors Formed by MetalInduced Crystallization of Amorphous Zinc Tin
Oxide Semiconductors
S. T. Kim, K. J. Lee, N. On, H. J. Seul, J. K. Jeong
Hanyang Univ., Korea

Transition tantalum induced crystallization of amorphous zinc tin oxide(a-ZTO) was observed at low temperature annealing of 300°C. A
significant improvement in the field-effect mobility (up to ~33.5 cm2/Vs)
was achieved for crystallized ZTO TFTs.
AMDp1 - 7

Structure Engineering with ZrO2 Thin Film for Highly
Conducting Electrospun In2O3 Nanowire Field EffectTransistors
H. Park, I. Lee, Y. H. Kim, B.-S. Bae
KAIST, Korea

In O2 atmosphere, 600oC-annealed electrospun In2O3 nanowire fieldeffect transistor (NWFET) exhibits conductive behavior with large offcurrent (Ioff) and high subthreshold slope (S.S.). Solution-processed
ZrO2 thin film is utilized to control and optimize conducting In2O3NWFET and underlying mechanism is studied.
AMDp1 - 8

New p-Type Thin-Film Transistor
K. Lee, S. Kim, H. Seul, N. On, J. Jeong
Hanyang Univ., Korea

In recent developments, p-type oxide still lag in performance behind
their n-type counterparts. In this paper, we demonstrated a new p-typethin-film transistor. XON has high hall mobility more than 200 cm2/Vs.
This study examined electrical properties, electronic structures, andchemical compositions of XON.
AMDp1 - 9

De-Mux Circuit on the FFS-Mode LCD with a-IGZO
TFTs
Y.-K. Chen, C.-C. Tsai, E.-C. Liu, K.-Y. Lai, Y.-H. Chen,
S.-C. Chiang, F.-C. Lu, Y.-J. Lu, W.-K. Tsao, C.-H. Huang,
Y.-Y. Huang
Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Taiwan

We successfully developed the 5.5-in. narrow bezel FFS-mode LCDwith the ESL type a-IGZO TFTs and the de-mux circuits. The de-mux
circuits can narrow the bezel and reduce the number of IC chips on thedisplay. The Ion/Ioff of the ESL type TFTs are more than 109.

32

Thursday

December 8

AMDp1 - 10 New AMOLED Pixel Circuit with Concise 3-T
Structure for Normally-off and Normally-on
Amorphous IGZO TFTs
P.-S. Chen, C.-E. Lee, C.-L. Lin
Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan
A pixel circuit with VTH compensation for AMOLED displays is proposed.
By source-follower structure, the proposed circuit can detect VTH shift ofnormally-off/on TFTs. Simulations show that the proposed circuit
successfully senses VTH shift of driving TFT during programming, andproduces uniform current in range of 60 to 500 nA.
AMDp1 - 11

Oxide TFT

Inkjet-Printed InGaZnO Thin Film Transistor on
Flexible Substrate
H. Hu, H. Huang, F. Li, T. Guo
Fuzhou Univ., China

Uniform IGZO films were inkjet-printed as active layer of TFT on apolyimide substrate. Laser spike annealing was conducted to improvethe device performance.
AMDp1 - 12 Investigation of Annealing Temperature andAtmosphere Effect on Solution Process ZTO
Transistors with Different Metal Composite Doping
N.-X. He, W.-X. Cheng, W.-A. Cheng, S.-J. Cheng,
Y.-W. WangNat. Chagnhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan
We investigated the characteristics transition of sol-gel processed ZincTin-Oxide transistors with different metal dopant. The annealing
conditions conducted different temperature and atmospheres. The
result showed that moderate metal dopant could lower down theprocess temperature and increase its stability in ambient air. The
highest mobility ~2.4 cm2/Vs was achieved.
AMDp1 - 13L Characteristic Analysis of IGZO Thin Films
Using Planar and Stacked Devices - Evaluationof Electrical Resistivity and Current Density M. Kimura*,**, Y. Koga*, T. Matsuda*, Y. Nakashima***Ryukoku Univ., Japan**NAIST, Japan

Electrical characteristics of IGZO Thin Films are analyzed using planarand stacked devices. The contact resistance is high but doesn’t
influence on the transistor characteristics. The current density in theplanar device is higher than that in the stacked device owing to the highcontact resistance and large electrode area.

33

Thursday

December 8

AMDp1 - 14L Thermal Analysis and Device Simulation of Heat
Suppressed Structure for Oxide Thin-Film Transistor
K. Kise, M. N. Fujii, J. P. Bermundo, Y. Ishikawa, Y. Uraoka
NAIST, Japan
Self-heating degradation in TAOS TFTs generated by driving voltage isa serious problem for development of highly reliable flexible displays. In
this work, we suggested heat suppressed TFT structure in order toimprove the reliability of TAOS TFTs by using device simulator andthermal analysis system.
AMDp1 - 15L Oxide TFTs Characteristic Optimize for Gate Driveron Array
S. J. Choi, Y. S. Song, C. W. Jeong, W. S. Li, F. Z. Zhang,
G. C. Yuan, J. I. Ryu
BOE Tech. Group, China
We judged that, to adopt Oxide TFT on gate driver on array, thepositive (+) position of initial Vth is advantageous for the reliability of
GOA. Therefore, in this paper, we had studied which process conditions
affect the initial Vth of Oxide TFT. As a result, the amount of O2 in IGZO,
N2O treatment on IGZO film and ESL deposition condition are those.
AMDp1 - 16L Aluminum Doping Effect in Solution-Processed
Indium Oxide TFTs
S.-H. Lee, T. Kim, C. Avis, J. Jang
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
Aluminum as a carrier suppressor for solution-processed In2O3 TFTs
was investigated. With increasing Al concentration from 0 to 5, and 10% in In2O3 TFTs, the linear mobility decreased from 10.88 to 3.74, and1.65 cm2/Vs, and the threshold voltage increased from -3.35 to -0.5,
and 0.85 V.
AMDp1 - 17L Improvement of Device Performance of Solution
Processed IZTO TFT by Ar/O2 Plasma Treatment
J. Lee, T. Kim, S.-H. Lee, C. Avis, J. Jang
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
We investigated the effect of Ar/O2 plasma treatment on theperformance of solution processed indium-zinc-tin-oxide (IZTO) thinfilm transistors (TFTs). The hysteresis voltage of the IZTO TFT
dramatically decreased from -2.55 to -0.3 V by exposing IZTO surface
to Ar/O2 plasma. The linear mobility was improved from 48.89 to 129.84
cm2/Vs.

34

Thursday

December 8

AMDp1 - 18L Influence of N2O Back-Channel Treatment
on Copper S/D Metal BCE IGZO TFTs
C.-Y. Hou, Y.-T. Chiang, C.-J. Li, S.-F. Wu, S.-C. Lee,
W.-C. TsaiAU Optronics, Taiwan
Copper BCE_structure IGZO TFT using N2O plasma treatment topassivate back-channel, we have modified the treatment process toprevent the metal from oxidation and improve the PV/metal interface.
The PV/metal interface and device characteristics of Cu BCE IGZOTFT can be improved by modifying the N2O back-channel treatment
process.

Oxide TFT

AMDp1 - 19L Effects of Magnetic Field Shielded Sputtering
Process on the Properties of IGZO TFT
K. D. Kim, D. H. Lee, S. G. Kim, M. H. Hong
Korea Univ., Korea
In this study, we will introduce our novel technology named as
Magnetic Field Shielded Sputtering (MFSS) process to prevent thenegative oxygen ions (NOIs) bombardment effects and present how
much to be improved the properties of InGaZnO thin films transistor(IGZO TFT) by this new deposition method.
----- Break -----

16:50 - 18:20

409

AMD4/LCT4: Super-High-Resolution LCDs
Chair:
Co-Chair:

M. Inoue, Huawei Techs., Japan
M. Inoue, Apple, Japan

AMD4/
LCT4 - 1:
16:50

Invited 510-ppi 8K4K LTPS-TFT LCD with 30 to 120
Hz Frame-Rate Driving
H. Miki, D. Suzuki, M. Okita, K. Mochizuki, H. Hayashi,
T. Nakamura, H. Kato, A. Oyama, Y. Matsui, K. Nishiyama,
H. Kimura
Japan Display, JapanOn the basis of the low temperature polysilicon (LTPS) technology, a510-ppi 8K4K LCD driven at frequency from 30 to 120 Hz has beendeveloped, which provides a higher image quality without theuncomfortable feeling of crosstalk and the flicker caused by frequencies
in practical use.

35

Thursday

December 8

AMD4/
LCT4 - 2:
17:15

Invited Development of a 27-in. 8K4K LCD Prototype
Using an IGZO TFT Backplane
S. Yamada, F. Shimoshikiryoh, Y. Itoh, A. Ban
Sharp, Japan

We have successfully developed 27-in. 8K4K Liquid Crystal Display byutilizing BCE IGZO (Back Channel Etched InGaZnO) transistor. BCE
IGZO-TFT realizes low resistance wiring material because of its low
process temperature. Because of this, we can enlarge the screen size
to desktop monitor class, while keeping smartphone-class fineresolution.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 262)
AMD4/
LCT4 - 3
17:40

Development of Cu BCE-Structure IGZO TFT forHigh ppi 32-in. 8K4K LCD
S.-M. Ge, S. Li, S.-J. Chen, X.-Y. Kong, W. Shi,
H.-J. Zhang, Y.-H. Meng, L.-Q. Shi, X. Liu, M. Wang,
C. K. Zhang, C.-Y. Chiu, C.-Y. Lee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

The electrical characteristics of the BCE-structure IGZO TFT using
copper as the gate and source/drain metal were studied. Throughmodifying the GI layer and annealing temperature, Cu BCE-structure
IGZO TFT exhibited good subthreshold swing, threshold voltage and
BTS reliability. Finally, a high performance 32-in. 8K4K IGZO LCD wasdemonstrated.
AMD4/
LCT4 - 4
18:00

Fast-Response Fringe Field Switching LCD for
Virtual Reality
L. Fang, Y. Chen, Y. Liang, L. Wu, P. Shen, C. Tseng
XiaMen Tianma Microelect., China

We have achieved a fast response fringe field switching LCD of 847
ppi, which could be a competitive choice for virtual display. The
maximal gray to gray response time was decreased dramatically from
19 ms to 7 ms. An advanced color filter was also proposed to optimize
the white coordinates.

Author Interviews
18:20 – 18:50, Multipurpose HallIMID 2017
Aug. 28 – 31, 2017
Bexco
Busan, Korea
http://www.imid.or.kr/
36

Friday

December 9
Friday, December 9

10:40 - 12:00

409

AMD6: Flexible Devices
Chair:
Co-Chair:

M. Kitamura, Kobe Univ., JapanY. Fujisaki, NHK, Japan

AMD6 - 1:
10:40

Invited Flexible TFT and Devices Manufacturing
Using Advanced Printed Electronics Technology
T. Kamata*,**, M. Yoshida*, S. Uemura*,
K. Suemori*,S. Nishi**, Y. Mishima**

High resolution flexible large-area sheet sensor and display with TFT
backplane were investigated. The flexible devices were prepared by allprint process. Advanced flexible alignment technology and stretchable
wiring technology were developed to improve the flexible device
performance.
AMD6 - 2:
11:05

Invited Megahertz Organic Thin-Film Transistors for
Flexible Active-Matrix Displays
U. Zschieschang, U. Kraft, R. Rödel, H. Klauk
Max Planck Inst. for Solid State Res., Germany

A process for the fabrication of organic thin-film transistors (TFTs) withchannel lengths as short as 0.5 μm on flexible plastic substrates has
been developed. The TFTs are fabricated in the bottom-gate, topcontact (inverted staggered) architecture and employ a thin, lowtemperature-processed gate dielectric and vacuum-deposited smallmolecule semiconductors.
AMD6 - 3L
11:30

Highly Reliable Solution Processed Oxide TFT with
Doped Semiconductor, High-k Gate Insulator, andOxide Passivation Layers Patterned by Standard
Photolithography Process
Y. Hirano, M. Kusayanagi, S. Arae, R. Saotome, Y. Sone,
S. Matsumoto, Y. Nakamura, Y. Ando, N. Ueda, K. Yamada
Ricoh, Japan

We have developed solution-processed oxide TFT. Doped-oxide
semiconductor, high-k oxide gate insulator, and two oxide passivation
layers were formed by spin-coating and standard photolithography
process using original inks. The mobility reached over 10 cm2/Vs.
Reliability was remarkable with ΔVth less than 0.2 V after 105 seconds
under bias-temperature stress.

37

Oxide TFT

*AIST, Japan**JAPERA, Japan

Friday

December 9

AMD6 - 4L
11:45

Analysis of High Mobility Oxide Thin-Film
Transistors after a Low Temperature Annealing
ProcessJ. P. Bermundo, Y. Ishikawa, M. N. Fujii, C. Kulchaisit,
H. Ikenoue*, Y. Uraoka
NAIST, Japan*Kyushu Univ., Japan

High mobilities of more than 40 cm2/Vs in amorphous InGaZnO(a-IGZO) thin-film transistors (TFT) were achieved through a lowtemperature excimer laser annealing process (ELA). The improvement
mechanism was determined by analyzing the changes in electricalcharacteristics, composition, structure, and chemical bonding of theoxide semiconductor.
Author Interviews
12:00 – 12:40, Multipurpose Hall----- Lunch ----13:30 - 14:50

409

AMD7: Oxide TFT: Solution-Processed TFTs
Chair:
Co-Chair:T. Kamata, AIST, Japan
H. Kumomi, Tokyo Tech., Japan

AMD7 - 1:
13:30

Invited Large-Scale Printed Sol-Gel Metal Oxide
Dielectrics
W.-J. Lee, S. Park, M.-H. Yoon
Gwangju Inst. of S&T, Korea

A simple large-area sol-gel bar-printing of metal oxide dielectric layers
was successfully demonstrated in order to control ultrathin film
thickness with the excellent dielectric performance and physicalproperties. Both dielectric and semiconductor films were successfully
fabricated by direct-bar-patterning process using surface wetting,leading to high-performance low-voltage sol-gel metal-oxide transistors.
AMD7 - 2
13:55

Uniform Large-Area Slot-Die Coating of Soluble
Metal Oxide Semiconductor towards Mass
Production of High-Performance TFT Backplanes
I. Katsouras*, J. Maas*, J.-L. van der Steen*,
G. Gelinck*,**, R. Takata***, M. Marinkovic***,A. Neumann***, D.-V. Pham***, R. Anselmann***, T. H. Ke****,
S. Smout****, S. Schols*****Holst Ctr., The Netherlands**Eindhoven Univ. of Tech., The Netherlands***Evonik Resource Efficiency, Germany****imec, Belgium

ESL TFT backplane with solution type metal oxide semiconductor wascompletely processed on mass-production ready equipment. Highmobility TFTs with excellent uniformity were obtained over the complete
Gen1 glass substrate (320 mm x 352 mm), with good TFT bias stressreliability. An 85 ppi QVGA AMOLED display is demonstrated.
38Friday
AMD7 - 3
14:15

December 9
5.8-in. Ultra-Narrow Border LCD with Soluble MetalOxide TFTs and Integrated with GIP Circuit
W.-K. Tsao, S.-C. Chiang, Y.-H. Chen, D.-C. Wu,
K.-H. Tseng, Y.-H. Lin, H.-M. Chang, Y.-Y. Huang,
D.-V. Pham*, K.-H. Su*, M. Marinkovic*, D. Weber*,A. Merkulov*, R. Anselmann*
Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Taiwan*Evonik Resource Efficiency, Germany

AMD7 - 4L
14:35

Hydrogen and Subgap State in Amorphous IGZO
Thin Films
J. Bang, S. Matsuishi, H. Hosono
Tokyo Tech, Japan

Infrared absorption spectra of self-standing amorphous IGZO thin films
deposited by conventional sputtering reveals the presence of hydrideions as a main hydrogen species. DFT calculations show these hydride
species give rise to subgap states above the valence band top,suggesting the crucial role of hydride ions in NBIS.
----- Break -----

15:10 - 16:30

409

AMD8: Oxide TFT: Novel Processes and Applications
Chair:
Co-Chair:

M.-H. Yoon, Gwangju Inst. of S&T, Korea
N. Morosawa, Samsung Display, Korea

AMD8 - 1:
15:10

Invited Transparent and Flexible Memory Thin-Film
Transistors Using Oxide Semiconductors
S.-M. Yoon, S.-J. Kim, D.-J. Yun, M.-J. Park, W.-H. Lee,
G.-H. Seo
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea

Flexible charge-trap memory thin-film transistors (f-MTFTs) using oxide
semiconductors were fabricated on plastic poly(ethylene naphthalate)
substrate. The gate-stack was composed of all oxide layers such as InGa-Zn-O active channel, oxide charge-trap layer, Al2O3 blocking/tunneling layers, and In-Sn-O electrodes. The fabricated f-MTFTs
exhibited stable and excellent device performance.

39

Oxide TFT

In this paper, the soluble metal oxide-TFT fabricated with coatingprocess and electrical stability of TFT device is investigated. We canintegrate not only GIP-circuits but also solution-process OTFT tofabricate a 5.8-in. TFT-LCD with ultra-narrow-border (< 1 mm). The
demonstrated panel is the first panel closed to the commercial product.

Friday
AMD8 - 2
15:35

December 9
Narrow-Pitch Low-Voltage-Driven and High-Speed
Gate Driver with BA-IGZO TFTs for High-Resolution
and Narrow-Bezel Displays
H. Seo, D. Geng, J. Jang
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea

We report the fabrication of a high-speed and narrow-pitch gate driverwith BA-IGZO TFTs. By taking the advantage of higher current and zeroturn-on voltage, BA-IGZO TFTs based gate driver has faster rising andfalling edge compared to SG-IGZO TFTs based one.
AMD8 - 3
15:55

Novel Back-Channel-Etch Type In-Ga-Zn-Sn-O Thin
Film Transistor with 4-Mask Technology
J. Li*, X. Hu*, Y. Zhai*, H. Yu*, J. Liu*, T. Sun*, S. Qin*, C. Lee*,F. Wang*,***Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China**TCL Corporate Res., China

This paper firstly demonstrates a novel back-channel-etch type In-GaZn-Sn-O thin film transistor with 4-Mask technology. It seems that wet
etch process do little damage to the back channel during the
fabrication. The a-IGZTO TFT reveals a high uniformity and stability
and is potential for mass production.
AMD8 - 4

Withdrawn

AMD8 - 5L
16:15

Development of 65-in. 4K UHD OLED TV with High
Reliability Improvement of InGaZnO Thin-Film
Transistors
S. J. Yun, J. Y. Noh, Y. H. Choi, W. C. Jeong, J. W. Kim,
S. Y. Cha
LG Display, Korea

To improve PBTS of a-IGZO TFT we have been optimized the oxygenin SiO2 insulators and developed the controllable H-incorporation for
defect passivation. In this study, we achieved that Vth shift was Δ0.11 V
after 236-hour long-term PBTS stress. Furthermore, we demonstrated
the 65-in. 4K OLED TV with high reliability improvement.

Author Interviews
16:30 – 17:10, Multipurpose Hall40

Wednesday

December 7

Special Topics of Interest on Lighting
and Quantum Dot Technologies
Wednesday, December 7
14:40 - 16:00

501

OLED2: OLED for Lighting Applications
Chair:
Co-Chair:Y. Kijima, Huawei Techs. Japan
S. Naka, Univ. of Toyama, Japan

OLED2 - 1: Invited Recent Advances in White OLED
14:40
Technologies for OLED TV and Lighting
C.-W. Han, H.-S. Choi, S.-S. Jang, M.-S. Kang, S.-S. Park,
H.-C. Choi, I.-B. Kang
LG Display, Korea

OLED2 - 2
15:00

High Efficiency FAPbBr3 Perovskite Light-Emitting
Diode
B. Xu, X. Zhang, W. Wang, J. Hao, W. Chen, D. Wang,
J. Qin, W. Cao*, P. Liu**, S. Chen, K. Wang, X.-W. Sun
Southern Univ. of S&T, China*Tianjin Univ., China**Hubei Univ., China

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) based on organometal halide perovskite
are emerging light source for display and lighting. Here, we report highefficiency FAPbBr3 perovskite LEDs with structures of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/FAPbBr3/TPBi/LiF/Al. We demonstrate high electroluminescence
performance with luminance of 9000 cd/m2, external quantum efficiencyof 0.82%, and current efficiency of 2.7 cd/A.
OLED2 - 3
15:20

OLED Lighting for Photorejuvenation
M.-Z. Dai, Y.-H. Chen, C.-C. Chen, H.-C. Hu, W.-L. Hung,
T.-Y. Lin, J. H. Tao, W.-Y. Wang, C.-C. Chen, M.-T. Lee
AU Optronics, Taiwan

A flexible OLED photorejuvenation mask with non-regular face-shapedesign was delivered. The emitted light of wavelength from 520 nm
through 680 nm, which covered most of cosmetic light therapies
requirement. The functional silicone film is skin-friendly and canenhance light extraction of OLED.

41

LIT

The brightness of 55-in. UHD OLED TV embedded with the 3-stacked
WOLED showed 150 cd/m2 at full white screen and 500 cd/m2 at peak
white screen. With the application of light extraction structures and3-stacked devices, PE of 90 lm/W in OLED lighting was achieved.

Wednesday
OLED2 - 4
15:40

December 7
Inkjet-Printed Flexible Quantum Dot Light-Emitting
Diodes for Next Generation Display
J. Zhuang, C. Wei, W. Su, Z. Cui
Chinese Ac. of Sci., China

We have fabricated flexible PM-QLEDs based on PET/Ag grid
substrate by inkjet printing. The ink we developed is pure QDs without
any other additives, and free of halogen solvents. The red, green andblue QDs inks are all stable even after 2 months with high quantum
yields.
----- Break -----

16:20 - 17:45

502

PH1: Phosphors for Lighting Application
Chair:
Co-Chair:J. Silver, Brunel Univ. London, UK
T. Kusunoki, Dexerials, Japan

PH1 - 1:
16:20

Invited Highly Efficient Laser Spotlight Illuminatorwith a Novel Check-Patterned Phosphor Structure
K. Morimoto, Y. Nagasaki, K. Okuyama, T. Miwa*,
A. Takamori**, T. Tanaka
Panasonic AIS, Japan*IDEC, Japan**Osaka Univ., JapanThe first blue-violet laser-diode pumped phosphor spotlight illuminator
is demonstrated, having a novel check-patterned blue/yellow phosphor
structure with high conversion efficiency under high power excitation.
The spotlight prototype achieves an excellent luminous efficacy 51.3
lm/W at high luminous flux 861 lm and uniform illuminance distribution
on the target illumination area.
PH1 - 2
16:50

Improvement of Photodegradation of Nitridosilicate
Phosphors by Composition Change and Realizationof High CRI White-LEDs
M. Kanno, M. Abe, T. Kusunoki
Dexerials, Japan

Nitridosilicates (Ca,Sr)2(1-x)(Aly,Si1-y)5(O,N)8:Eux are efficient andaffordable
red-emitting phosphors. In this study in order to improve
photodegradation of these phosphors we changed the composition of
their alkaline-earth ions and had good results. We also used these
phosphors as red-emitting phosphors for white-LEDs and could obtainhigh CRI successfully.

42

Wed./Thu.
PH1 - 3
17:10

December 7/8
Commercialized, Narrow Band, Red Emitting
Phosphors for Wide Color Gamut Display
Applications and LED Lighting
S. P. Sista, F. Garcia-Santamaria, J. E. Murphy, A. Setlur,
P. N. Kumar*, D. G. Porob*, J. M. Baldesare**,W. W. Beers**, A. I. Chowdhury**, W. E. Cohen**, F. Du**,C. D. Nelson**
GE Global Res., USA*GE Global Res., India**GE Lighting, USA

Commercialized GE TriGain phosphors are narrow red line emitters thatoffer an effective on-chip solution to wide color gamut displays withincreased brightness. We discuss the significant improvements inefficiency, phosphor reliability and absorption that TriGain phosphorsshow compared to typical KSF phosphor.
PH1 - 4L
17:30

White LED Using Narrow-Band γ-AlON:Mn,Mg Green
Phosphor for Super Wide-Color Gamut Display

LIT

K. Yoshimura, M. Izumi, R.-J. Xie*, H. Fukunaga,
K. Takahashi*, N. Hirosaki*
Sharp, Japan*NIMS, JapanThe display backlight using sharp β-sialon:Eu (green) and K2SiF6:Mn(red) phosphors shows a very wide-color gamut that mostly covers thewhole NTSC triangle. In this work, γ-AlON:Mn,Mg green phosphor isinvestigated as an alternative green phosphor with the purpose of thefurther improvement of the display color gamut.

Author Interviews
17:45 – 18:20, Multipurpose Hall

Thursday, December 8
10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster OLEDp2: OLED/LIT Poster
OLEDp2 - 1 Efficiency Enhancement of Blue Organic LightEmitting Diodes Using a Corrugated Structure
M. Hwang, H. Lee, S. M. Cho
Sungkyunkwan Univ., Korea
Silver-nanowire embedded flexible transparent electrode was fabricatedvia fully roll-to-roll process. Silver-nanowire was coated with mayer rod
and embedded with NOA63. Sheet resistance of fabricated electrodewas below 8 ohm/sq and transmittance was over 85%. The RMS valueof surface roughness was below 10 nm.

43Thursday

December 8

OLEDp2 - 2 Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diode with LigandControlled CuInS2/ZnS Quantum Dot
M. Hishinuma, J. Maki, T. Fukuda, N. Kamata, Z. Honda
Saitama Univ., JapanThe organic ligand of the semiconductor quantum dot prevents the
reduced current efficiency of the quantum dot light-emitting diode. In
this research, we investigated the inverted structure with the CuInS2/
ZnS quantum dots, and achieved the reduced threshold voltage by thedecompression annealing to remove the organic ligand.
OLEDp2 - 3 Reduced Exciton Lifetime in TADF Materials for BlueOLEDs
Y. C. Kim, G. H. Kim, G. W. Kim, J. B. Im, J. H. Kwon
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
We report newly designed and synthesized TADF molecule, KHU-TB-1.
The KHU-TB-1 demonstrated a short exciton lifetime of 7.2 μs
compared to the reference TADF emitter molecule (TCzTRz:9.5 μs).
The fabricated blue OLED with KHU-TB-1 emitter exhibits maximum
EQE and luminance of 22.0% and 13,630 cd/m2. It also demonstrated
an improved roll-off characteristic and color-quality.
OLEDp2 - 4L Integration of Patterned Quantum Dot Film with Blue
OLED for the Realization of Rec. 2020 Color Gamut
H.-J. Kim, M.-H. Shin, S.-E. Kim, S.-J. Park, Y.-J. Kim
Yonsei Univ., Korea
We applied patterned red and green quantum dot (QD) to blue organic
light emitting diode (OLED) as light converting component and foundoptimized characteristics of patterned QD for wide color gamut by
simulation and realized 97% of Rec. 2020 standard that is NTSC 130%in CIE 1931 by experiments.
10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster VHFp2: Applied Vision and Human Factors Lighting Technologies
VHFp2 - 1

Quantification of LCD's Light Leakage of Each
Corner Using 2D FFT and 2D CSF
S. W. Jung, J. Y. Kim
LG Display, Korea

The light leakage has been known as one of the chronic LCD’s defects.
The display manufactures are continuously developing a new method
for the improvement of light leakage. Therefore the needs ofquantitative evaluation between the human’s perception and themeasurement system which can be practical in the field have beenemphasized.
----- Lunch -----

44

Thursday

December 8

14:10 - 16:40

Multipurpose Hall

Poster PHp1: Phosphors for Lighting Application
PHp1 - 1

New Structure of Phosphor Layer in pc-WLEDs
Package for Optical Properties Improving
L.-F. Nien, T.-S. Zhan, S.-Y. Chu
Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan

In this article, a new package method was investigated to solve theproblems, which caused by conventional fabrication of phosphorconverted white LED (pc-WLED), like yellow-ring and uneven intensityof different view angles. This method can not only improve the color
uniformity, but the luminous efficiency of pc-WLED.
PHp1 - 2

Structural Equation Approach for Designing of LED
Cup Reflector and the Future Prospect
C.-J. Ou, Z.-W. Huang, Y.-J. Hsu, C.-R. Ho
Hsiuping Univ. of S&T, Taiwan

PHp1 - 3

Electron Emission Properties of Cold Cathode
Based on Silicon-Rich Silicon Dioxide Films
Prepared by Magnetron Reaction Sputtering
W. Zhao, M. Zhou, W. Hu
Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., China

Silicon-rich silicon dioxide (SRSO) films were formed throughdeposition of SiOx films by magnetron reaction sputtering together withsubsequent rapid temperature annealing treatment. The emission
efficiency and emission current density of a cold cathode based on
SRSO film reach 10.88% and 25.78 μA/cm2 at the applied voltage of 19
V.
PHp1 - 4

Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of Novel
Eu2+-Doped BaGa2SiS6 and Ba2Ga8SiS16 Thiogallate
Phosphors for White LEDs
S. P. Lee, S. D. Liu, T. M. Chen
Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan
2+

Novel Eu -doped BaGa2SiS6 and Ba2Ga8SiS16 thiogallate phosphors
were prepared by solid-state reaction. The BaGa2SiS6:Eu2+ phosphor
generates a green emission upon excitation at 405 nm, whereas theBa2Ga8SiS16:Eu2+ phosphor could be tuned from cyan to green range
with increasing Eu2+ concentration upon excitation at 365 nm.

45

LIT

For the designing of the LED secondary lens, the solely effects of thereflectors should be familiar with the optical designers, such that theappropriate lens design can be integrated with the reflectors. This
report setting up an analytical process to explore the effects of LED
reflectors on energy distribution.

Thursday
PHp1 - 5

December 8
Rare-Earth-Free Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Phosphor
Made from APTES for White Light LED Application
K. Hasegawa, K. Komatsu, A. Kato
Nagaoka Univ. of Tech., Japan

Organic-inorganic hybrid phosphors made from malic acids and APTES
which shows strong green emission were synthesized by sol-gel
method. The emission wavelength and intensity were found to dependon heating treatment temperature, which may be due to local structuralchange. This phosphor has a potential for rare-earth free UV-LEDsapplication.
PHp1 - 6

Eu Concentration Dependence of Morphology andEmission Characteristics of Y2WO6:Eu Nano-Rod
Phosphor
S. Matsumoto, R. Kanai, M. Kimura, A. Kato
Nagaoka Univ. of Tech., JapanY2WO6:Eu nano-rod phosphors with various Eu concentration weresynthesized by flux method using LiCl flux. The diameter of the nanorod was kept around ~200 nm with Eu concentration lower than 10%.
The emission characteristics were drastically improved by introductionof seed crystals in the flux.
PHp1 - 7L

Characteristics of Phosphor-Converted WhiteLight-Emitting Diodes with Tunable Color
Temperature and High CRI Fabricated by NearUltraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes
C.-H. Chiang, S.-J. Gong, S.-Y. Chu
Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan

The phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes were fabricated by
combining the tri-color phosphors and silicone gel with the nearultraviolet light-emitting diode chips. Using the separated phosphor
layer structure can reduce the loss of re-absorption. The CRI increase
with increasing percentage of overlapping area between the spectra
deconvoluted from the electroluminescence spectrums.
14:10 - 16:40

Multipurpose Hall

Poster MEETp1: Quantum Dots and Nanotechnologies
MEETp1 - 1 CsPbBr3 Based Perovskite Nanocrystals for LightEmitting Diodes
S.-Y. Cho, H.-M. Kim, E. Moyen, J. Jang
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
We have synthetized CsPbBr3 based perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) forlight-emitting diodes. The CsPbBr3 NCs solution shows a photoluminescence (PL) peak at 517 nm under UV illumination with a narrowfull-width half maximum (FWHM) of less than 24 nm. The highest PL
intensity can be obtained at a 1:1 molar ratio of PbBr2:CsBr.

46

Thu./Fri.

December 8/9

MEETp1 - 2 All Solution Processed Charge Generation Junction
for Quantum-Dot Light Emitting Diodes
E. Hwang, H.-M. Kim, J. Kim, J. Jang
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
In this study, all-solution processed inverted yellow-emitting tandem
quantum-dot light emitting diodes (QLEDs) are suggested. The solution
processed p-n junctions are used to generate charges between bottom
and top cells of tandem QLEDs. The tandem QLEDs with triple charge
generation junctions by solution processing is fabricated for low-cost
QLED manufacturing.
----- Break -----

Friday, December 9
10:40 - 12:00

201

PRJ3: Projection Components and Devices
S. Shikama, Setsunan Univ., JapanJ. W. Pan, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ.,Taiwan

PRJ3 - 1:
10:40

Invited Experimental Characterization of Oxide
Semiconductors-Based SLM for Practical Use

LIT

Chair:
Co-Chair:S. Nakashima, W. Nomura, N. Tate
Kyushu Univ., Japan
We have been studying the implementation of a zinc-oxide spatial light
modulator (ZnO-SLM) using a light-assisted annealing method. It
reveals novel performance as an optical switch based on surface
current-induced magneto-optical effect. As a step toward practical use,
we experimentally verified possible integration densities andwavelength characteristics.
PRJ3 - 2
11:00

Improvement of Output Power Dependence on
Temperature in 638-nm BA-LD
T. Yagi, K. Kuramoto, S. Abe, M. Kusunoki, M. Miyashita
Mitsubishi Elec., Japan

Epitaxial growth technology for 638-nm LDs was improved. It was
revealed that the technology suppressed carrier overflow from an active
layer of the LD. By using the technology, the newly designed BA-LD for
CW operation emitted 1.74 W under 55°C, CW with wall plug efficiencyof 20.0%.
PRJ3 - 3
11:20

Liquid Crystal Based Beam Deflectors
D. Cuypers, X. Shang, H. De Smet
imec, Belgium

Devices consisting of micro grating structures combined with liquid
crystals offer interesting applications as electrically tunable photonic
devices for beam steering. Both linear and circular types areconstructed using soft lithography and evaluated.
47

Friday
PRJ3 - 4
11:40

December 9
Very Compact Waveguide-Type RGB Coupler with
Multimode Converter
J. Sakamoto, S. Katayose, K. Watanabe, M. Itoh,T. Hashimoto
NTT, JapanWe developed an optical-waveguide-type red-green-blue (RGB)
multiplexer that uses additional waveguides for mode conversion to
reduce circuit length and enhance isolation among colors. The coupler
circuit is about 2.5-mm long and 1-mm thick, and the loss, excludingthat of input/output routing circuits, is less than 1.2 dB for each color.

Author Interviews
12:00 – 12:40, Multipurpose Hall
13:30 - 14:50

413

MEET4: EL Quantum Dots Technologies
Chair:
Co-Chair:

K. C. Park, Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
X. W. Sun, Southern Univ. of S&T, China

MEET4 - 1: Invited Tandem QLED with Oxide Charge Generation
13:30
Junction
J. Jang, H.-M. Kim, E. Hwang
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
This paper reviews the solution-processed charge generation junctions(CGJs) which can be used for single and tandem quantum-dot lightemitting diodes (QLEDs) and organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs).
Organic charge-generation layer by thermal evaporation, solution
processed charge-generation junction and tandem QLED with oxideoxide CGJ is introduced.
MEET4 - 2: Invited Full-Color Patterning of Quantum Dot
13:50
Displays Based on Transfer Printing and Inkjet
Printing
J. Han, D. Ko, J. Roh, H. Jung, Y. Lee, J. Sohn, W. K. Bae*,C. LeeSeoul Nat. Univ., Korea*KIST, Korea
To realize the full-color QLED display, the QD emissive layer should be
patterned to red, green, and blue subpixels. Here, we resent two fullcolor patterning methods such as transfer printing and inkjet printing
and discuss key issues that must be solved for realizing practical QLED
displays.

48

Friday

December 9

MEET4 - 3: Invited Solution-Processable Hybrid Light-Emitting
14:10
Devices Based on Organic/Inorganic
Nanocomposites
Y. Liu, F. Li, J. Lin, H. Hu, T. Guo
Fuzhou Univ., China
By combining the unique advantages of organic and inorganic
materials, hybrid light-emitting devices could exhibit superior device
performances based on low cost solution processes. In this speak, we
present our recent works regarding the design, fabrication andperformance optimization of hybrid light-emitting devices based on
semiconductor quantum dots, etc.
MEET4 - 4: Invited Quantum Dot Electroluminescence
14:30
P. Kathirgamanathan, M. Kumaraverl, N.Bramananthan,S. Ravichandran, L. M. Bushby, S. Surendrakumar
Brunel Univ. London, UK----- Break -----

15:10 - 16:30

413

MEET5: Emerging Quantum Dots and Nanotechnologies
Chair:
Co-Chair:J. Jang, Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
Y. Bonnassieux, Ecole Polytechnique, France

MEET5 - 1: Invited What's Next for Quantum Dots? Delivering
15:10
the Ultimate Visual Experience to the Mainstream
H. KimNanosys, USA
Display engineers strived for decades to produce displays that deliver
immersive, life-like visual experiences – so-called Ultimate Visual
Experience (UVE). Quantum Dot Enhancement Film (QDEF) makes
UVE possible and affordable. This paper covers the latest Quantum Dot
technology and supply chain developments for delivering UVE-capable
LCD products to mainstream consumers.

49

LIT

Colloidal quantum dots have the potential to offer saturated colours
satisfying the new REC 2020 (ITU-R-BT 2020) standard. By using
suitable device architecture and quantum dot size, we achieved a very
high efficiency of 4 cd/A for CIE (x, y) of (0.708, 0.292) meeting the
REC 2020 specification. A world record efficiency of 16 cd/A and 11
lm/W for (0.704, 0.296) has been achieved by employing a novel holetransporter.

Friday

December 9

MEET5 - 2: Invited Heavy Metal-Free Quantum Dots for
15:30
Consumer Applications
N. L. Pickett, N. C. Gresty, I. Naasani
Nanoco Techs., UK
In recent years, display products containing quantum dots have begun
to appear on the consumer market. However, many products stillcontain toxic cadmium. Herein, we report on the synthesis anddevelopment of heavy metal-free quantum dots, with a particular focus
on displays, lighting and biological imaging applications.
MEET5 - 3: Invited Luminescent Nanocrystals and Devices for
15:50
Energy-Saving Quality Displays and Lighting
K. Wang, X. W. Sun
Southern Univ. of S&T, China
We introduce a new kind of quantum dot composites as luminescent
microspheres featuring high efficiency, narrow FWHM and excellent
long-term operation stability for PL application. Moreover, very brightand efficient hybrid perovskite QLEDs based on FA0.8Cs0.2PbBr3
perovskite nanocrystals with organic-inorganic mixed cations were also
demonstrated.
MEET5 - 4: Invited Optical Characteristics of Quantum Rod
16:10
Color Pixel Converter Combined with Twisted
Nematic LCD
M. Hasegawa, Y. Hirayama
Merck, Japan
We fabricated quantum rod-based color conversion subpixels by ink jet
printing. We stacked these subpixels on a twisted nematic liquid crystal(TN-LC) panel, and evaluated their optical properties, including color
gamut, contrast ratio, and viewing angle. The panel covers 80% of theBT.2020 standard color gamut. The TN LC panel with collimated blue
LED showed the effects of polarizers and the alignment of LC.
However, combination with the QR emission layer eliminated the effects
of polarizer and LC, and led to a very wide viewing angle even in a grey
level.

Author Interviews
16:30 – 17:10, Multipurpose Hall50

Wednesday

December 7

Special Topics of Interest on
AR/VR and Hyper Reality
Wednesday, December 7
13:05 - 14:20

201

INP1: AR and Interactive Systems
Chair:
Co-Chair:M. Sato, Tokyo Tech, Japan
N. Hashimoto, Citizen Holdings, Japan

INP1 - 1:
13:05

Invited Somatic Interfaces to Interact with Image
Information
Y. Kume, T. Mizuno*
Tokyo Polytechnic Univ., Japan*Univ. of Electro-Commun., Japan

INP1 - 2:
13:30

Invited Retinal Imaging Laser Eyewear with FocusFree and Augmented Reality
M. Sugawara, M. Suzuki, H. Miyauchi
QD Laser, Japan

Retinal Imaging Laser Eyewear has a miniature laser projector inside
the frame which provides the wearer with digital image information
through the pupil using the retina as a screen. This compact universaldesign eyewear features focus-free and augmented-reality image
independent of the wearers‘ visual acuity and point of focus.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 263)

51

AR/VR

Multimodal interfaces for portable/wearable image displays are required
to enhance realities and interactivities. We are currently developing
several somatic interfaces for this purpose. These include handheld
display to provide visual–tactile–force sensations, force-like sensations
by mechanical vibration, and wearable system measuring nasal skintemperature to estimate mental workload.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 263)

Wednesday
INP1 - 3:
13:55

December 7

Invited String-Based Haptic Interface for Mobile
DevicesK. Honda, S. Ma*, Y. Qian*, M. Sato*
Tokyo Univ. of Marine S&T, Japan*Tokyo Tech, Japan

In this research, a haptic device, which is able to be attached to mobile
devices, has been proposed. The proposed device provides one degreeof freedom force feedback. It is considered that the proposed device
may be able to be adapted as a handy tool for creating multi-modal
experiences.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 263)----- Break -----

14:40 - 16:00

Main Hall

3D2/3DSA2: Visualization and AR
Chair:
Co-Chair:J.-W. Kim, ETRI, Korea
H. Kakeya, Univ. of Tsukuba, Japan

Invited Progress on Head-Worn Display Technology
3D2/
3DSA2 - 1: for Augmented Reality
14:40
Y. Wang, D. Cheng, C. Xu
Beijing Inst. of Tech., China
Several problems with significant impact on the development of headworn displays for augmented reality are discussed, including the size
and weight, the contradiction between large field-of-view and highresolution, and accommodation and convergence disparity. Methods
proposed by Beijing Institute of Technology to solve or alleviate these
problems are presented.
3D2/
3DSA2 - 2
15:00

Efficiency Balance for a See-Through Head-Mounted
Display with Microstructures
X.-C. Wang, K.-W. Zhao, Y.-D. Lu, C.-Y. Chuang,
M.-C. Chan, J.-W. Pan
Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

The efficiency balance phenomenon for see-through head-mounted
displays with different microstructure conditions can be found boththeoretically and using optical simulation software. The simulation isbased on factors taken from previous research studies. It’s found thatthe balance value of the optical efficiency remains almost constantunder different microstructure conditions.

52

Wed./Thu.

December 7/8
Changing Perceived Leg Length and Motion on
Virtual Walking Generator

3D2/
3DSA2 - 3
15:20

T. Hamada, K. Yoshiho, R. Kondo, Y. Ikei*, K. Hirota**,
T. Amemiya***, M. Kitazaki
Toyohashi Univ. of Tech., Japan*Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., Japan**Univ. of Electro-Commun., Japan***NTT, Japan

Disabled people cannot freely walk around. To overcome it, wedeveloped a virtual walking generator that users can feel realistic
walking sensations based on their body shape, and found thatperceived leg length and walking motion were changed by alteringtimings of foot vibrations as a temporal factor of footsteps.
Sparse Registration for Small Amount of Overlap
between Point Clouds

3D2/
3DSA2 - 4
15:40

L. Sun, Y. Manabe, N. Yata
Chiba Univ., Japan

This paper proposes a framework for point clouds registration of small
amount of overlap. This proposed method resamples point clouds into alarge number of small point cloud groups, then matches the groupbetween point clouds by Plane Distance histogram (PAD) of eachgroups based on sparse representation.

AR/VR----- Break ----Author Interviews
17:40 – 18:20, Multipurpose Hall

Thursday, December 8
9:00 - 10:20

Main Hall

3DSA4/VHF4: Human Vision
Chair:
Co-Chair:S. Yano, Shimane Univ., Japan
S. Uehara, Asahi Glass, Japan

3DSA4/
VHF4 - 1:
9:00

Invited Brain Function Analysis of Visual and CrossModal Information
H. Ando*,***NICT, Japan**Osaka Univ., JapanTo clarify how visual information is processed in the human visualsystem and how visual information interacts with other sensory
modalities, we have investigated human brain functions using
functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) techniques. Recent
results of our fMRI experiments are described in this paper.

53

Thursday
3DSA4/
VHF4 - 2:
9:20

December 8
Invited Human Vision Response in AR & VR
Y.-S. Chen, Y.-P. Huang*, C.-Y. Chen**
Cathay General Hospital, Taiwan*Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan**Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan

The human vision response in AR & VR is definitely different fromstereoptic images created by human macula of the real world. The
index of physiological measurement for visual response should be
developed and standardized in order to improve the AR & VR display inthe future.
3DSA4/
VHF4 - 3
9:40

Attentive Tracking of Moving Objects in
Stereoscopic Viewing
A. U. Rehman, Y. Nosaki*, K. Kihara*, S. Ohtsuka*
Kagoshima Nat. College of Tech., Japan*Kagoshima Univ., Japan

This experiment examines the attentive tracking of moving objects instereoscopic viewing. Participants could successfully track moving
objects in an attentive task by ignoring the distractors’ plane. In
addition, they were able to divide attention equally among a range of
depth planes.
3DSA4/
VHF4 - 4
10:00

Subjective Experiment Study on Binocular Overlap
Effect of Different Colors for the Augmented Reality
Near-Eye Display
H. Zhang, Y. Tang, Y. Zheng, Y. Xie*, B. Wang
Southeast Univ., China*S&T on Electro-optic Control Lab., China

The binocular overlap effect of different colors for the augmented reality
near-eye display was studied. This experiment included 10 participants
to observe and grade on the influence of the different colors on thebinocular overlap effect. The results indicate that different colors havean impact on the binocular overlap effect.
Author Interviews
10:30 – 11:10, Room 201----- Break -----

54

Thursday

December 8

10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster 3Dp1/3DSAp1: 3D and Hyper-Realistic Systems
and Applications 1
3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 2

Does Eye Strain Decrease after Observing 3DImaging on the Light Field Display?
M. Shoda, T. Iwane, R. Niimi*
Nikon, Japan*Niigata Univ., Japan

We examined whether observing light field display decreases eye strain
than lenticular display. Light field display did not alter eye strain, though
it enhanced accommodation at far location. We concluded that lightfield display enhanced stereognostic sense without heavier eye strain.
3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 3

Developing a Photometric Device for Generating
Quality Texture and Normal Map
Y.-C. Chen, T.-H. Lin
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan

3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 5

CNN-Based Pedestrian and Vehicle Detection Using
Stereo Camera
G.-C. Lee, J. Yoo
Kwangwoon Univ., Korea

In this paper, we propose a pedestrian and vehicle detection algorithm
based on CNN using a stereo camera. In the proposed algorithm,
object candidates are first obtained by using the disparity from thestereo camera. Then, the objects are recognized by the CNN which has
a similar architecture of AlexNet.
3Dp1/
Study on Compact Holographic Head-Mounted
3DSAp1 - 10 Display for Augmented Reality
E. Murakami, Y. Oguro, Y. Sakamoto
Hokkaido Univ., Japan
This paper proposes a compact holographic HMD system for AR. The
holographic HMD system can reconstruct the images at a free depthwith lightweight and compact structure. The experimental result showsthat an AR scene is correctly displayed by the holographic HMD
system.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 262)

55

AR/VR

We develop a 3D image capturing device for estimating the surface
normals and capturing the texture from target object simultaneously.
Several experiments are carried out. In addition, we not only analyse
different arrangements of illuminants may cause distinguishing result,but also discuss how to refine by the proposed approach.

Thursday

December 8

3Dp1/
Evaluation of Perceived 3D Structure of Multi-View
3DSAp1 - 17 3D Medical Image Based on Transparent
Visualization: A Psychophysical Study
Y. Sakano*,**, Y. Kitaura***, K. Hasegawa***,R. Lopez-Gulliver***, H. Ando*,**, S. Tanaka****NICT, Japan**Osaka Univ., Japan***Ritsumeikan Univ., JapanAs an efficient transparent-rendering method, a stochastic point-based
rendering method was proposed recently. In the present study, we
found that by applying luminance gradient inherent in this method in
addition to the traditional Phong shading to a medical data, perceived
3D structure gets closer to the ground truth.
3Dp1/
Accommodation Measurement in VR Device of
3DSAp1 - 18 Google Cardboard Type
H. Kang, H. Hong
Seoul Nat. Univ. of S&T, Korea
Virtual image by VR device was shown only to left eye of the user andthe white uniform background was shown to right eye. The
accommodation of right eye was measured to change in accord withthe position of virtual image seen by left eye.
3Dp1/
Head Tracking Based Immersive Sound
3DSAp1 - 19 Reproduction for Virtual Reality Display
C. J. Chun, K. M. Jeon, J. M. Moon, H. K. Kim, J. Yoo*
Gwangju Inst. of S&T, Korea*Kwangwoon Univ., Korea
This paper proposes a head tracking-based sound reproduction
method to improve auditory realism in a virtual reality environment. To
this end, a 4-channel omnidirectional microphone array is used for
capturing ambient sounds. Then, a delay-and-sum beamformer isapplied to the sounds for estimating the direction of the source.
3Dp1/
Audio-Haptic Display for a Sense of Walking:
3DSAp1 - 20 Influence of Arm-Swing Interaction and User's
Posture on Reproduced Walking in Real SpaceY. Okuya, Y. Ikei*, Y. Kamishohara*, K. Hirota**,
T. Amemiya***, M. Kitazaki****Univ. Paris-Sud, France*Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., Japan**Univ. of Electro-Commun., Japan***NTT, Japan****Toyohashi Univ. of Tech., Japan
We present techniques to enhance a sense of walking without user’s
leg motion in 3D soundscape environment. Sound of footsteps andvibratory stimulus at the sole are simulated with physical models,
responding to virtual walking steps. A sense of walking wasinvestigated with user’s reproduced walk in a real space.

56

Thursday

December 8

3Dp1/
Bodily Reliving Experience Based on Multisensory
3DSAp1 - 22 Passive Stimulation
R. Koide, S. Imao, K. Yamada, N. Saka, K. Tashiro,
M. Kurosawa, Y. Ikei, K. Hirota*, T. Amemiya**, M. Kitazaki***Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., Japan*Univ. of Electro-Commun., Japan**NTT, Japan***Toyohashi Univ. of Tech., Japan
This paper describes characteristics of a passive stimulation method
using a vestibular and proprioceptive device for presentation of body
motion sensation while the real body of the user is sitting. The motionof a seat and pedals/sliders was controlled to produce the sensation ofa real walking motion.
3Dp1/
Symmetricity in Perceptual Limit of Doubled Image
3DSAp1 - 23L Induced by Linearly Blended Images
M. Date, K. Takeuchi, K. Okami, H. Fujii, H. Kimata,R. Kimura*, K. Iwata*, T. Kojima*, M. Miyao*
NTT, Japan*Nagoya Univ., Japan

3Dp1/
Study on Rendering Ultra High-Resolution Image for
3DSAp1 - 24L 3D Models
C.-C. Lee, Y.-L. Liu, T.-H. Lin
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan
With the innovation of emerging technologies, museums can reinterpret
artifacts. Therefore, it’s important to efficiently render high resolution
images. We propose a practical solution to render an ultra highresolution image, which has almost no limitation in image size, for 3D
digital heritage model based on OpenGL.
10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster PRJp1: Projection Displays
PRJp1 - 4L

See-Through Near-Eye Displays for Visual
Impairment
L. Zhou, C. P. Chen, Y. Wu, K. Wang, Z. Zhang
Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., China

We propose a see-through near-eye display, which is dedicated to theusers who are visually impaired. Our design is characterized by a pairof corrective lenses coated with holographic volume gratings. Its key
optical performance include FOV of 14°, MTF above 0.4 at 5 cycles/mm,
and distortion less than 5%.
----- Lunch ----57

AR/VR

Linear blending is a useful technique to produce an interpolated image
from multiple camera images, especially in real time applications usingsmooth motion parallax. In this paper we evaluated the symmetricity ofperceptual limit in a doubled image induced by linear blending andconfirmed the suitability of symmetrical camera alignment.

Thursday

December 8

14:10 - 16:40

Multipurpose Hall

Poster INPp1: Interactive Technologies
INPp1 - 1

Single Pixel Imaging with a High-Frame-Rate LED
Digital Signage
S. Onose*, M. Takahashi*, H. Yamamoto*,**, Y. Mizutani**,***,
T. Yasui**,*****Utsunomiya Univ., Japan**JST, Japan***Osaka Univ., Japan****Tokushima Univ., Japan

This paper proposes a single-pixel imaging by use of a high-frame-rate
LED display. Ghost imaging algorithm is applied to reconstruct animage under randomly modulated illuminations with a point detector.
We have constructed spatio-temporal codes to embed random-dot
patterns in an apparent image and conducted numerical experiments
on single-pixel imaging.
INPp1 - 3

Gesture Recognition Using RGB-D Camera for 3D
Virtual Reality and Interaction System
Y.-Y. Hsu, L.-J. Zheng, H.-I Ning, Y.-C. Fan
Taipei Univ. of Tech., Taiwan

Virtual Reality technology becomes very important recently. We
proposed the gesture recognition using RGB-D camera for 3D virtual
reality and interaction system. The computer graphics establishes the3D objects and the RGB-D camera performs accurate gesturerecognition. Finally, we integrate and generate functions by different
depth distance in 3D environment.
----- Break ----14:10 - 16:40

Multipurpose Hall

Poster 3DSAp2/3Dp2: 3D and Hyper-Realistic Systems
and Applications 2
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 15

Colorizing 3D Objects in Free-Viewpoint Through aTransparent LCD
Y.-P. Pi, P.-L. Sun, H.-P. Chien, H.-C. Li, Y.-C. Su
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan

A method to colorize 3D objects through a transparent LCD in freeviewpoint is proposed. It uses a video camera to detect eye-sight of aviewer in real-time, and then displays the geometric corrected shadowless color projection of the 3D objects (achromatic 3D prints or plastermodels) onto the transparent LCD.

58

Thu./Fri.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 28L

December 8/9
High Definition Spatiotemporal Division Multiplexing
Electroholography Using DMD
M. Fujiwara, N. Takada, C.W. Ooi, Y. Maeda,
H. Nakayama*, T. Kakue**, T. Shimobaba**, T. Ito**
Kochi Univ., Japan*Nat. Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Japan**Chiba Univ., Japan

We propose high-speed computer-generated hologram reproduction
using digital mirror device for high-definition spatiotemporal divisionmultiplexing electroholography. Finally, we succeeded to play highdefinition 3D movie of 3D object comprised about 900,000 points at 60
fps when each frame was divided into twelve.

Friday, December 9
9:00 - 10:20

201

PRJ2: Wearable Display
Chair:
Co-Chair:

D. Cuypers, imec, Belgium
T. Suzuki, JVC KENWOOD, Japan

PRJ2 - 1
9:00

Wearable See-Through Retinal Projector Using
Optical Simulation Design
H. A. Chen, W. S. Sun*, Y. C. Chiang*, Z. P. Yang, J. W. Pan

AR/VR

Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan*Nat. Central Univ., Taiwan

This study proposes a new simulation design for a wearable seethrough retinal projector combined with a compact camera. The seethrough retinal projector is composed of an illumination system andeyepiece system. In this eyeglass-mounted design, all the information
is projected directly into the user’s eyes using a see-through retinal
projector.
PRJ2 - 2
9:20

Optical Design of Wide Viewing Eyeglass-Type
Wearable Device Using Multiple Reflection Element
S. Sawada, A. Moriya, T. Sasaki, J. Yamaguchi, M. Baba
Toshiba, Japan

We propose an optical design of an eyeglass-type wearable device
using a multiple reflection element (MRE) composed of multiple
reflectors arranged in parallel. It gives the wearer a digital image withwide viewing angles while maintaining the size by reflecting an image
projected from a projector at a MRE.

59

Friday
PRJ2 - 3
9:40

December 9
Optimization and Verification of Viewing Angle for
Wearable Display Device for Outdoor Use
J. Iwai, H. Kimura
Telepathy Japan, Japan

We have studied optimized way of increasing a viewing angle of optics
for our wearable display device. As a result, we have maintained theeye box of the optical unit with bigger viewing angle by adjusting thebest viewing angle of exit light of the optical unit.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 263)
PRJ2 - 4
10:00

Common Platform for Maintenance System with
Wearable Device
T. Fujiwara, R. Kabata*, Y. Narita*, K. Kikuchi*, K. Oonishi*
Hitachi, Japan*Hitachi Syss., Japan

The purpose of our research is that we develop a common platform
with various OS. In this study, we developed the abstraction layer
between HTML5 and OS native functions. Our method can adapt fourtimes OS than previous research method. Generally, communication
between them is difficult.
Author Interviews
12:00 – 12:40, Multipurpose Hall----- Lunch ----13:30 - 15:05

201

PRJ4/DES3: 3D and Near Eye Displays
Chair:
Co-Chair:J. Reitterer, TriLite Techs., Austria
T. Hayashi, Okamoto Glass, Japan

PRJ4/
DES3 - 1:
13:30

Invited Projection Mapping Technologies for AR
D. Iwai
Osaka Univ., Japan

This invited talk will present recent projection mapping technologies foraugmented reality. First, fundamental technologies are briefly
explained, which have been proposed to overcome the technicallimitations of ordinary projectors. Second, augmented reality (AR)applications using projection mapping technologies are introduced.
PRJ4/
DES3 - 2:
13:50

Invited Animating Static Objects by Illusion-Based
Projection Mapping
S. Nishida, T. Kawabe, T. Fukiage, M. Sawayama
NTT, Japan

In this presentation, we will explain a light projection technique that werecently developed. Based on the scientific knowledge about humanvisual processing, this technique, called Deformation Lamps(HenGenTou), is able to add a variety of illusory, yet realistic,
distortions to a wide range of static projection targets.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 263)
60

Friday
PRJ4/
DES3 - 3:
14:10

December 9
Invited 3D Billboards without Glasses
J. Reitterer, F. Fidler, G. Schmid, C. Hambeck,
F. S. Julien-Wallsee, W. Leeb*, U. Schmid*
TriLite Techs., Austria*Tech. Univ. Wien, Austria

We have developed a technology enabling autostereoscopic billboards
which provide outdoor-compatible luminance and are scalable topractically any desired display size. Each display element consists of a
MEMS laser scanner that deflects the emitted light beams to the left
and right eyes of multiple viewers in a time-multiplexed manner.
PRJ4/
DES3 - 4
14:30

Smart Contact Lens Platform with a Deformed
Active Artificial Iris
A. V. Quintero*,**, S. Delcour*,**, R. Verplancke*,**,
J. Vanfleteren*,**, H. De Smet*,***Ghent Univ., Belgium**imec, BelgiumThis paper explores the challenges regarding the thermoforming of adeformable guest-host liquid crystal display within a smart contact lens.
Focus was given to the finite element modelling of its fabrication, to findrespective design rules. Such displays are thought to be used in vision
correction applications (i.e. artificial iris).

AR/VR----- Break -----

15:15 - 16:45

Main Hall

DES4/3D8: 3D Display and Sensor
Chair:
Co-Chair:Y. Oyamada, Tottori Univ., Japan
H. Yamamoto, Utsunomiya Univ., Japan

DES4/
3D8 - 1:
15:15

Invited Displaying Real World Light Fields Using
Stacked LCDs
K. Takahashi, Y. Kobayashi, T. Fujii
Nagoya Univ., Japan

We have developed a prototype of a layered light-field (3D) display,where three LCD panels are stacked in front of a backlight. We havealso created an end-to-end system where a real 3D scene captured bya multi-view camera is reproduced in 3D on this prototype display.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 263)

61

Friday
DES4/
3D8 - 2:
15:40

December 9
Invited Lock-in-Detection Based Time-of-Flight
CMOS Image Sensors
K. Yasutomi, S. Kawahito
Shizuoka Univ., Japan

This paper reviews recent time-of-flight (TOF) range imagers
particularly for indirect TOF measurement by using lock-in pixels.
Lateral Electric Field charge Modulators (LEFM) in the lock-in pixel is a
key component to achieve higher range resolution. In this paper,
different implementations of TOF range imagers for various applications
are described.
DES4/
3D8 - 3
16:05

Holographic Augmented Reality Head-Up Display
with Eye Tracking and Steering Light Source
Y.-T. Kim, J. Seo, W. Seo, G. Sung, Y. Kim, H. Song, J. An,
C.-S. Choi, S. Kim, H. Kim, Y. Kim, Y. Kim, H.-S. Lee
Samsung Elect., Korea

We realized a holographic head-up display using a steering light sourcewith eye position tracking. It can represent a real augmented reality
which perfectly matches virtual graphic images to the real world.
Further, for the determination of the position of the light source, 3D
calibration method is proposed.
DES4/
3D8 - 4
16:25

Flat Autostereoscopic 3D Display with Enhanced
Resolution Using a Wavelength Selective Filter
BarrierS. Jurk, M. Kuhlmey, R. Bartmann, B. Duckstein,
R. de la Barré
Fraunhofer HHI, Germany

A spatially multiplexed autostereoscopic 3D display design withlamellar parallax barrier consisting of wavelength-selective color filters
is presented. In comparison to conventional similar parallax barriers theresolution, brightness and crosstalk are enhanced. The filtering of
single colors enhances a separation of stereo images.

Author Interviews
16:45 – 17:10, Multipurpose Hall

SID Display Week 2017
May 21 – 26, 2017
Los Angeles Convention Center
Los Angeles, California, USA
http://www.sid.org/
62Thursday

December 8

Special Topics of Interest on
Printed Electronics
Thursday, December 8
9:00 - 10:20

413

FMC4: Standardization on Printed Electronics
Chair:
Co-Chair:

K. Käläntär, Global Optical Solutions, Japan
Y. Inoue, Corning Japan, Japan

FMC4 - 1:
9:00

Invited Standardization Activities on Printed
Electronics of IEC TC 119
K. Suganuma, S. Maeda*,**Osaka Univ., Japan*Chem. Materials Evaluation & Res. Base, Japan**Mitsubishi Chem., Japan

Printed Electronics (PE) is one of the fastest growing technologies
expected to lead IoT industry. Japan National committee and PE
committee in JEITA are working very closely with IEC TC 119, Printed
Electronics. This paper gives a brief overview of the organization of IEC
TC 119 and the International Standards progress.
FMC4 - 2:
9:20

Invited Overview of Standardization Activities forStretchable Materials in IEC TC 119, Printed
Electronics
S. Maeda
Toyobo, Japan

FMC4 - 3:
9:40

Invited World First International Standard for Printed
Electronics Materials
C. Sekine, M. Oda*, S. Maeda**, T. Sato***
Sumitomo Chem., Japan*Japan Advanced Printed Elect. Tech. Res. Assn.,
Japan**Toyobo, Japan***FUJIFILM, JapanThe world first International Standards for printed electronics (PE)materials regarding substrate and conductive ink were issued in
February 2016 via IEC/TC119. This has led further international
standardizations to match the trend of ItoT, wearable smart devices,
etc. Such activities are expected to accelerate growing of PE industry.

63

PE

Technologies for WSDs (wearable smart devices), and standardization
activities related to each them were reviewed by TC 119 / WG 2. These
results are summarized in the technical report “IEC 62899 Printed
Electronics -Part 250: Material technologies required in Printed
Electronics for Wearable Smart Devices”. Stretchable electric materials
have high priority for the standardization.

Thursday
FMC4 - 4:
10:00

December 8
Invited Standardization Activities on Printed
Electronics Devices in IEC TC 119
T. Minakata, K. Hyodo*
Asahi Kasei, Japan*Konica Minolta, Japan

New way of manufacturing process, called printed electronics, is getting
popular. By using this new process, we could realize new devices thathas unique characteristics such as flexibilities. Through thispresentation, we would like to explain new standard ways of evaluating
devices produced by printed electronics process.
Author Interviews
10:30 – 11:10, Room 201
10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster OLEDp3: OLED/PE Poster
OLEDp3 - 1 Investigation on Poly(3-Hexylthiophene) Nano-Fiber
Transistors with Hybrid Nano Compositor
M.-H. Chih, C.-E. Tsai, Y.-T. Chen, Y.-J. Li, Y.-W. WangNat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan
We investigated Poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT) transistors characteristics
with different nano material compositors. Moderate doping would
enhance P3HT device properties and their resist to water/oxygen, evenincrease the ordering of molecule structure. In this article, we choosewater absorbent/resist polymers, well-order liquid crystal, and metaloxide nanoparticles to modulate P3HT transistors’ properties.
OLEDp3 - 2 Investigation of Solution Process Rubrene
Transistors under Different Annealing Conditions
Y.-H. Cheng, P.-C. Lai, P.-Y. Tsai, K.-C. Fan, Y.-W. WangNat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan
We investigated the characteristics transition of solution processed
Rubrene transistors under various annealing temperature andconcentrations. Rubrene has been proven as a high potential organic
semiconductor. Solution process promises its application in large area
coating and cost down. The fabricated device achieved a mobility ~10-4
cm2/Vs and on/off ratio ~103.
OLEDp3 - 3 Multiple Horizontal-Dip-Coating of Small Molecular
Emission Layers for Solution-Processable Organic
Light-Emitting Devices
H. G. Jeon, W. S. Lee, J. N. Huh, Y. Aggarwal, B. Park
Kwangwoon Univ., Korea
We report an investigation of small molecular organic light-emitting
diodes, consisted of solution-processable light-emitting layers (EMLs)
using a horizontal-dip coating method with multiple coating cycles. It
was shown that the formation of nano-pinhole defects in the EMLs wasfound to decrease with an increase in the number of coating cycles.
64Thu./Fri.

December 8/9

OLEDp3 - 4L Low Cost Process for Integrated Substrates of
Flexible OLEDs using Printing and Plating
D.-H. Cho, O. E. Kwon, Y.-S. Park, B. G. Yu, J. Lee, J. Moon,
H. Cho, H. Lee, N.-S. Cho
ETRI, Korea
We have developed cost-effective process for a flexible integrated
substrate of OLEDs with a screen printing, an electroless copper
plating, and a deboding process. A photolithographic method andexpensive materials such as polyimide and silver did not used. The
OLED devices with the integrated substrates were successfully
fabricated.
----- Lunch -----

Friday, December 9
13:30 - 14:45

501

FLX5: Flexible Printed Electronics 1
Chair:
Co-Chair:H. Maeda, Dai Nippon Printing, Japan
H. Endo, NEC, Japan

FLX5 - 1:
13:30

Invited Organic Complementary Circuits Based on
Solution-Processed Organic Transistors: TowardFlexible Electronics
M. UnoTech. Res. Inst. of Osaka Pref., Japan

FLX5 - 2:
13:55

Invited High Mobility and Operational Stability of
Top-Gate Organic Transistors Based on SolutionProcessable Organic Semiconductors
T. Nagase, K. Takagi, R. Nakamichi, T. Kobayashi, H. Naito
Osaka Pref. Univ., Japan

We report that the use of top-gate configuration for OTFTs based on
solution-processable organic semiconductors allows enhancing fieldeffect mobility as well as operational stability. The roles of the surface ofsolution-processed organic semiconductor thin films and theirinterfaces with polymer gate insulators for enhanced performances in
top-gate OTFTs are discussed.

65

PE

We present our recent progress on organic complementary logic
circuits based on solution-processed high-mobility organic transistors.
Flexible temperature sensors and their read-out circuits of analog-todigital converters are developed on plastic films, demonstrating theextreme high yield of organic transistors.

Friday
FLX5 - 3:
14:20

December 9
Invited Flexible/Stretchable Electronics Based on
Carbon Nanotube Thin Films
Y. OhnoNagoya Univ., Japan

Among various kinds of semiconductor thin films, carbon nanotube(CNT) thin film provide high-performance devices on flexible polymer
films at low cost process such as printing technologies. Here, recent
progresses CNT-based flexible devices, including high-mobility thin-film
formation, wafer-scale device fabrication and characterization, andelectrical and mechanical characteristics, are reported.
----- Break -----

15:10 - 16:15

501

FLX6: Flexible Printed Electronics 2
Chair:
Co-Chair:T. Furukawa, Yamagata Univ., Japan
T. Shiro, Teijin, Japan

FLX6 - 1:
15:10

Invited Printing Ultrafine Conductive Pattern
Through Ligand Conversion of Metal Nanoparticles
on Photoactivated Surface
T. Yamada
AIST, Japan

We have succeeded in manufacturing ultrafine conductive pattern
through reactive sintering of metal nanoparticles on photoactivatedsurface at almost room temperature. VUV light can produce
photoactivated patterned surface on perfluorinated polymer withcarboxylate group, and subsequent coating of alkylamine-encapsulated
silver nanocolloids, which triggers to form self-fused solid silver layer.
FLX6 - 2
15:35

New Alignment Technology for Printed Electronics
over Large Flexible Substrates
Y. Mishima, M. Akiyama, T. Noudou, K. Hashimoto,
N. Watanabe, T. Kamata
Japan Advanced Printed Elect. Tech. Res. Assn.,
Japan

Using newly developed high precision alignment technology, we haverealized printed wiring patterns with a high accuracy of less than 2 μm
on a G1-size deformed plastic film without fixing on the supporting
substrate. 5 μm gate-overlapped TFTs array with a cut-off frequency of
1.1 MHz is confirmed.

66Friday
FLX6 - 3
15:55

December 9
Inkjet Printing Equipment for Multiple Layered
Electronics Devices on Roll-to-Roll Flexible
Substrates
S. Tomoeda, Y. Goto*, D. Kumaki*, S. Tokito*, H. Hirata,
T. Hatakeyama
Toray Eng., Japan*Yamagata Univ., Japan

Distortions of flexible substrates make it difficult for the conventional
means, e.g. photolithography using masks, to be applied to the
manufacturing of patterned layers. Utilizing inkjet technology, TorayEngineering has developed the equipment which overcomes the
problems of the substrate distortion.

Author Interviews
16:30 – 17:10, Multipurpose HallEXHIBITIONPE

12:40 – 18:00 Wednesday, Dec. 7
10:00 – 18:00 Thursday, Dec. 8
10:00 – 14:00 Friday, Dec. 9
Lobby (2F, 4F)
Fukuoka International Congress CenterFree admission with your IDW/AD ’16 registration
name tag

SPECIAL EXHIBITION
Presented by NHK
Reception ofSuper Hi-Vision Test Satellite Broadcasting
Tuesday, Dec. 6 – Friday, Dec. 9, 2016
Lobby (5F)
Fukuoka International Congress Center
67

Wednesday

December 7

Special Topics of Interest on
Automotive Displays
Wednesday, December 7
13:05 - 14:20

502

VHF1: Ergonomics for Automotive Applications
Chair:
Co-Chair:Y. Shimodaira, Shizuoka Univ., Japan
K. Sakamoto, Panasonic, Japan

VHF1 - 1
13:05

Influence of Image Position and Visual Target on
Depth Perception When Using Automotive 3D
Head-Up Display
R. Noguchi, T. Daimon, T. Mori*, K. Kasazumi*
Keio Univ., Japan*Panasonic, Japan

We previously proposed a three-dimensional (3D) head-up display(HUD) that places virtual images in the appropriate 3D position basedon virtual image focal depth and image plane angle. Here, we compare
the 3D-HUD with a conventional augmented reality HUD andinvestigate how image position and visual target influence depth
perception.
VHF1 - 2
13:25

Traffic Signal with PWM Coding for Visible Light
Communication
C.-J. Ou, M.-Y. Cheng, Z.-W. Huang, C.-H. Ou*, H.-E. Lu
Hsiuping Univ. of S&T, Taiwan*Dougshan High School, Taiwan

LED with PWM control can improve the broadcasting information.
Simulation through the dynamic routing program, results suggest thatthrough this device, a 40% traffic jam situation can be amended, which
manifest the ability of the information display system to improve not justthe information qualities, but besides the existing parts.
VHF1 - 3
13:45

Key Perceptual Factors for Smart Garnish Light/
Display
J. K. Ko, S. Y. Choi, M. S. Noh, S. S. Kim*, G. H. Kim*,
W. K. Song*, K.-G. Seok**
Korea Inst. of Lighting & Tech., Korea*Seoyon Elect., Korea**Dilussion, Korea

The important perceptual factors are investigated for a smart garnish
considering that a conventional garnish can be replaced by lights ordisplays. The color and pattern stimuli determined to satisfy key
emotional requirements can be utilized to deliver various visualmessages as well as interior lighting mood options for automobile.
Note : One More Paper out of the scope of this STI will be presented in
the session (see P.175)
68

Wednesday

December 7----- Break -----

14:40 - 16:05

201

INP2: Automotive HMI
Chair:
Co-Chair:N. Haneda, DENSO, Japan
H. Haga, NLT Techs., Japan

INP2 - 1:
14:40

Invited Communication System Using Lights for
Automobile
N. Haneda
DENSO, Japan

This research is about three optical systems for communicating
between people and automobiles. A Head-Up Display that directly
projects images within a human’s eye; an optical camouflage displaythat makes physical obstacles to the driver’s vision and an external
vehicle communication system to facilitate communication between
passengers and road users.
INP2 - 2
15:05

Automotive Grade Haptic Feedback System Basedon Automotive Grade Embedded Operating System
F.-H. Tsao, C.-L. Li, W.-F. Chang, H.-H. Chen, H.-M. Su,
W.-T. Tseng
Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Taiwan

Based on automotive grade embedded operating system “Automotive
Grade Linux” (AGL) and CPT’s automotive grade liquid crystal display(LCD) panel with piezo vibrator, we have developed a automotive
haptic feedback system successfully. In this paper, we applied different
vibration patterns and vibration strength corresponding to function
separately.
INP2 - 3
15:25

Smart Steering Wheel with Swept Frequency
Capacitive Sensing
Y. Ono, Y. Morimoto, R. Hattori, M. Watanabe*, N. Michida*,
K. Nishikawa*

We present a smart steering wheel that detects the gripping position
and area, and the distance to the approaching driver’s hands bymeasuring the resonant frequency and its resistance value in an LCR
circuit composed of the floating capacitance of the gripping hand andthe body resistance.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 264)

69

AUTO

Kyushu Univ., Japan*Mazda Motor, Japan

Wed./Thu.
INP2 - 4
15:45

December 7/8
Electrostatic Tactile Display for Interaction with
Multiple-Unique Sensations
D. Sugimoto, H. Haga, K. Shigemura
NLT Techs., JapanAn electrostatic tactile display that presents multiple, unique sensations
concurrently on a touch surface has been demonstrated. A beatfrequency created by a pair of driving frequencies supplied to adjacentelectrodes, which is the origin of the tactile sensation, is modulatedusing a frequency-variable voltage source.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 264)----- Break ----Author Interviews
17:40 – 18:20, Multipurpose Hall

Thursday, December 8
10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster VHFp1: Applied Vision and Human Factors- Automotive applications
VHFp1 - 1

Evaluation of Specular Reflectance for Automotive
Display
K. Mo, B. Choi
LG Display, Korea

Reflection is one of the most important factors for the automotive
display. Therefore, a measuring method of reflection must be definedproperly for correct reflectance data. We suggest a new method of
specular reflectance only void of diffuse components. It shows acorrelation between measured data and human eye.
14:10 - 16:40

Multipurpose Hall

Poster 3DSAp2/3Dp2: 3D and Hyper-Realistic Systems
and Applications 2
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 12

Wide-Screen Head-Up Display with a Projection
Lens Array
T.-S. Yeh, W.-C. Su
Nat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan

The optical design for a virtual image system in a vehicle is presented.
We use a lens array to implement a wide-screen virtual image
projection display system. In this system, the virtual image location is in
front of the eyebox with a distance of 1500 mm.

70Friday

December 9
Friday, December 9

15:30 - 16:30

201

PRJ5: Automotive Displays
Chair:
Co-Chair:

V. R. Bhakta, Texas Instrs., USA
K. Ohara, Texas Instrs., Japan

PRJ5 - 1:
15:30

Invited Adaptive High Resolution Headlight Using
Texas Instruments DLP Technology
V. R. Bhakta, B. Ballard
Texas Instrs., USA

Glare-free high beam solutions on the road support resolutions up to
100 pixels. To improve throughput and functionality, we propose a highresolution (>100k pixels) glare-free high beam using Texas Instruments
DLP chipsets. We will present an optical design of an LED illuminatedheadlight and share performance measurements.
PRJ5 - 2

Withdrawn

PRJ5 - 3
15:50

Integrated RGB Laser Light Module for Augmented
and Virtual Reality Applications
J. Reitterer, F. Fidler, G. Schmid, C. Hambeck,
F. S. Julien-Wallsee, W. Leeb*, U. Schmid*
TriLite Techs., Austria*Tech. Univ. Wien, Austria

We have developed an integrated, hermetically sealed RGB laser light
module comprising three bare die semiconductor laser diodes (oneeach for red, green, and blue) with associated monitor photodiodes anda common microlens.
PRJ5 - 4
16:10

Development of Head-Up Display for Railway Vehicle
A. Michimori, J. Kondo, S. Nakahara, A. Heishi,
T. Yamamura, S. Ohashi, H. Yokoyama*, H. Horiuchi*

We have developed a head-up display (HUD) for railway vehicles. We
conducted stationary tests and running tests of the head-up display
using actual vehicles and confirmed its good visibility and effectivenessin railway vehicles.

Author Interviews
16:30 – 17:10, Multipurpose Hall

71

AUTO

Mitsubishi Elec., Japan*East Japan Railway, Japan

Wednesday

December 7

Topical Session on User Experience andCognitive Engineering
Wednesday, December 7
13:00 - 13:05

503

Opening
Opening Remarks
13:00
H. Shibata, Fuji Xerox, Japan

13:05 - 14:25

503

UXC1: User Study
Chair:
Co-Chair:H. Shibata, Fuji Xerox, Japan
T. Matsui, Osaka Univ., JapanUXC1 - 1:
13:05

Invited How People Change Their Social Behaviors
around Different Public Displays?
J. Ichino
Kagawa Univ., Japan

We investigated through a field study how the angles of displays
deployed at a museum impact the social behaviors of the people
around the display. We collected quantitative and qualitative data ofaround 700 visitors and examined how the three display angles impact
visitors’ attention, sharing of space, and communication.
UXC1 - 2:
13:25

Invited Interact with Art
M. Tanaka, K. Isoda, I. Hisanaga
Dai Nippon Printing, Japan

We have been collaborating with the museums and the libraries, suchas Musée du Louvre and Bibliothèque nationale de France, as Museum
Lab, researching and developing myriad digital contents to installinteractive systems for art appreciation. In this session, several
examples of our installations and research results will be presented.
UXC1 - 3:
13:45

Invited The Effect of Conference Using Table with
Display and Touch Interface
T. Nishino, Y. Yagi, K. Fujita
Itoki, Japan

We have developed a big-size screen table with touch panel, named
Face-up Table, and considered user interactions of group meetings byobserving users interacting with it. Comparing with upright display
setting, we confirmed that the face-up display setting made users
remark more equally.

72

Wednesday
UXC1 - 4
14:05

December 7
VR Simulation Verification for the Space Design with
the Tactile Reaction
T. Ainoya, Y. Tanaka, K. Kasamatsu
Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., Japan----- Break -----

14:40 - 16:00

503

UXC2/VHF2: Human Factors
Chair:
Co-Chair:H. Shibata, Fuji Xerox, Japan
N. Hiruma, NHK-ES, JapanUXC2/
VHF2 - 1:
14:40

Invited Development of Japanese Electronic Text
Readers Based on Perceptual Mechanisms of
Reading
J. Kobayashi*,**, E. Shinbori*, T. Kawashima***Dai Nippon Printing, Japan**Future Univ. Hakodate, Japan

We have proposed stepped-line and vibration text layouts to improveeye movement efficiency. The reading speeds obtained with theproposed layouts are faster compared to a conventional Japaneselayout. This is primarily achieved by a reduction in the number of eye
fixations.
UXC2/
VHF2 - 2

Withdrawn

UXC2/
VHF2 - 3
15:20

Experiment of Psychological Impact of LED Display
T. Matsui, T. Fukuda, S. Nagamachi*
Osaka Univ., Japan*LEM Design Studio, Japan

LED display replace paper advertising as digital signage and create
new light-scape in urban system. However, LED has impact on humanmind and it should be researched to establish comfortable urban
landscape. This paper shows results of psychological experiment
investigated the relationship between luminance level and glaring anduncomfortable emotion.

73

UXC

In this study, we set the living space is a familiar space as a specificplace, were examined for elements needed to feel comforting. As aresult, there is the combination of hardness and surface on floor which
gives a feeling comforting.

Wed./Thu.

December 7/8
Effects of Different Comfortable Binocular
Disparities on the DP3 Signal-an Event-Related
Potential Study Using an Oddball Task

UXC2/
VHF2 - 4
15:40

P. Ye, X. Wu, D. Gao, S. Deng, N. Xu, J. She, J. ChenSun Yat-Sen Univ., China
Displaying the stereoscopic 3D contents within the comfort zone could
reduce the induced visual fatigue. We studied the EEG signal of DP3(differential P3) elicited by the 3D contents possessing different
disparities within the comfort zone. The proposed approach could
facilitate accurately improving the definition of the comfort zone.
----- Break ----Author Interviews
17:40 – 18:20, Multipurpose Hall

Thursday, December 8
9:00 - 10:25

503

UXC3: Interaction Design
Chair:
Co-Chair:J. Ichino, Kagawa Univ., Japan
H. Shibata, Fuji Xerox, JapanUXC3 - 1:
9:00

Invited Interaction Techniques on Touchscreens with
Elastic/Non-Flat Surfaces
B. Shizuki
Univ. of Tsukuba, Japan

Touchscreens with elastic/non-flat surfaces have the potential toprovide a set of new interaction techniques. This paper discusses threeof our touchscreens, i.e., one with a gel sheet as the surface, one withsilicone rubber panel as the surface, and one with a cylindrical surface,along with their interaction techniques.
UXC3 - 2
9:25

Proposal of a Paper Book Type Input Device forPage Navigation for Digital Documents
S. Masunaga, X. Xu, H. Terabe, K. Shibuta, H. Shibata
Fuji Xerox, Japan

We tried to use a paper book as a device to navigate pages for digital
documents. As a result of experiments, we confirmed the proposedsystem is superior to conventional navigation methods especially inmoving back and forth among pages.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 264)74

Thursday
UXC3 - 3
9:45

December 8
Supporting Reading Itself: An Exploration of
Temporal Ink Pen for Making Annotations
X. Xu, H. Shibata
Fuji Xerox, JapanUXC3 - 4
10:05

Implementation and Evaluation of a Design Support
System Using Pen Device for Animation
T. Maruya, S. Tano, T. Hashiyama, M. Iwata*, J. Ichino**
Univ. of Electro-Commun., Japan*Tokyo Metropolitan College of Ind. Tech., Japan**Kagawa Univ., JapanWe analyzed different types of animations and determined the factorsthat inhibit intuitive and creative animation design. Moreover, wedeveloped a design-support tool to solve animation problems andimplemented a prototype. Experiments were conducted to evaluate thetool. Results of the experiments suggest that the tool works properly
and effectively.
10:25 - 10:31

503

Short Presentation UXCp1: User Experience
All authors of poster papers for the UXCp1 session will give a brief
3-minute oral presentations with no discussion time in advance.

Author Interviews
10:31 – 11:10, Room 201

3DSA 2016th

The 8 International Conference on 3D Systems and Applications
Held in conjunction with IDW/AD '16
Fukuoka International Congress Center
December 7-9, 2016
See page 133 for details
Free admission with your IDW/AD '16 registration name tag
http://www.3dsa.org/
75

UXC

We provide a new concept of a “temporal ink” pen for supporting
reading itself instead of current normal pens, which retain permanent
information for later use, and hypothesized this annotation stylesupports reading effectively. Preliminary experiments shown a prospectthat our proposal would promote annotating.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. xxx)

Thu./Fri.

December 8/9

10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster UXCp1: User Experience
UXCp1 - 1
10:30

Investigation of Effect of Bioluminescent Light on
Human Using Electroencephalogram
N. Thammasan, M. Iwano, K. Moriyama*, K. Fukui,
K. Kawintiranon**, Y. Buatong**, S. Inagaki, T. Wazawa,T. Nagai, M. Numao
Osaka Univ., Japan*Nagoya Inst. of Tech., Japan**Chulalongkorn Univ., Thailand

In this study, we evaluate scientifically whether bioluminescencefunctions as a soothing light source. Specifically, we examine howvisual stimulation affects human brainwaves using the newly developed
bioluminescent proteins and we found the different optical properties
that bioluminescent light produced softer and more pleasant effects onhuman than LED light.
UXCp1 - 2

Withdrawn

UXCp1 - 3L

A Novel Input Modality for Smartphone Using
Tapping Sound Recognition
S.-J. Song, D. Kim, H. Nam
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea

This paper proposes a new tapping sound recognition technology thatis a novel input modality utilizing only microphones in most mobile
devices. Our technology extracts the positions of tapping sounds
generated at the outside of a smartphone by means of frequency
domain features and support vector machine.
----- Lunch -----

Friday, December 9
15:10 - 16:10

503

VHF8/UXC4: High Dynamic Range and Virtual Reality
Chair:
Co-Chair:Y. Hisatake, Japan Display, Japan
H. Shibata, Fuji Xerox, JapanVHF8/
UXC4 - 1L
15:10

Effect of Variable System Gamma for Hybrid LogGamma HDR Video Production
Y. Ikeda, Y. Kusakabe, K. Masaoka, Y. NishidaNHK, Japan

We conducted an experiment of Hybrid Log-Gamma (HLG) highdynamic range (HDR) video production at different display peakluminance levels. The experiment confirmed that the HLG HDR video
production with a variable system gamma yields more consistent video
level management results regardless of the peak luminance of a mastermonitor than that with a fixed system gamma.
76Friday
VHF8/
UXC4 - 2L

December 9
Global Dimming Strategies for Improving Subjective
Visual Quality of HDR Video on Liquid Crystal
Displays
M. Choi, D. Hoffman
Samsung Display, USA

VHF8/
UXC4 - 3L

Subjective Evaluation of See-Through Head
Mounted Display
R. Kimura, T. Totani*, T. Miyao*, T. Kojima, M. Miyao
Nagoya Univ., Japan*Seiko Epson, Japan

We conducted an experiment easy work with 119 participants. Easy
work is that participants assembled the LEGOs according to assembly
layout with a see-through head mounted display (HMD). We tested thesubjective evaluation of see-through HMD and working efficiency.
VHF8/
UXC4 - 4L

Comparison of the Readability of a Tablet Device
and See-Through Smart Glasses
K. Iwata, T. Totani*, T. Miyao*, P.R. Lege, T. Kojima, M. Miyao
Nagoya Univ., Japan*Seiko Epson, Japan

We carried out experiments to evaluate the readability of two devices, atablet device (iPad) and smart glasses (BT-300). In the experiments,
participants were asked to make subjective evaluations and theirreading time was measured. We also calculated their percentage ofcorrect answers, and compared the readability of each device.
----- Break -----

Author Interviews
16:30 – 17:10, Multipurpose Hall

77

UXC

We examined five strategies of global dimming backlight control withvideo sequences and emulated their LCD contrast on an OLED panel.
We performed a subjective study to rank preferences with cinematic
content. Dynamic global dimming with temporal smoothing waspreferred over static and frame-by-frame approaches.

Wednesday

December 7

Workshop on
LC Science and Technologies
Wednesday, December 7
13:00 - 14:20

412

LCT1: Photoalignment
Chair:
Co-Chair:K. Miyachi, JSR, JapanY. Iwashita, DIC, Japan

LCT1 - 1
13:00

Development of a Novel Azobenzene Diamine
Compound for Photoalignment Film with High
TransmittanceY. Tsukada, Y. Ooki, Y. Oguchi, D. Touma
JNC Petrochem., Japan

A novel azobenzene compound for isomerization type photoalignment
film has been developed. It has 4-aminophenethyl groups at both sidesof azobenzene core. Photoalignment film (PAF) containing it showshigh transmittance and almost the same alignment-ability comparedwith our conventional isomerization type PAF.
LCT1 - 2
13:20

Chromaticity Improvement of Novel Photoalignment
Material for IPS-LCDs
Y.-J. Song, C.-G. Yuan, W. Ren, C.-C. Hsieh, Y.-C. Zhao,
R.-T. Zhao, X. Li, C.-Y. Chiu, C.-Y. Lee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

A new photo alignment material for in-plane switching (IPS) liquid
crystal display has been presented. In this paper, the chromaticity
performance has been improved and it has good alignment
performance. Furthermore, an excellent image sticking property can beachieved.
LCT1 - 3
13:40

High Anchoring Composite Photoalignment Material
with High Photosensitivity
I. Rushnova*,**, A. Murauski**, V. Mikulich**, A. Muravsky***Belarusian State Univ., Belarus**NAS of Belarus, Belarus

We developed new type of composite photoalignment material thatcombines non-rubbed Nylon-6 and AtA-2 azo-dye photoalignment sublayers. Comparing to single azo-dye photoalignment layer thecomposite photoalignment material is 2 times more photosensitive(exposure dose 0.25-0.45 J/cm2) and possesses 3~5 times higher
azimuthal anchoring energy (peak value 6.2×10-4 J/m2 is obtained).

78

Wednesday
LCT1 - 4
14:00

December 7
Photo-Aligned Quantum Rods Enhancement Films
for LCDs
W. Zhang, A. K. Srivastava, J. Schneider*, A. Susha*,
A. Rogach*, V. G. Chigrinov, H. S. Kwok
Hong Kong Univ. of S&T, Hong Kong
*City Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

We disclose photo-aligned Quantum Rods Enhancement Films(QREFs) for liquid crystal displays. Quantum Rods (QRs) are aligned inthin liquid crystal polymer films by photo-alignment technology. The
QREFs show QRs alignment with order parameter ~0.87 and degree ofpolarization ~0.82, which can improve color gamut and polarization
efficiency of polarizers.

LCT----- Break -----

14:40 - 15:55

412

LCT2: Evaluations
Chair:
Co-Chair:M. Suzuki, Merck, Japan
T. Nose, Akita Pref. Univ., Japan

LCT2 - 1

Withdrawn

LCT2 - 4L
14:40

Influence of Impurity Ions on the Measurement of
Flexoelectric Coefficients Using the C-V Properties
of HAN Cells
K. Imina, Y. Kudoh, T. Takahashi
Kogakuin Univ., Japan

Flexoelectric coefficients of a hybrid alignment nematic cell’s were
measured using C-V characteristics evaluated for seven electrodes.
The flexoelectric coefficient and the impurity ion density were
measured at each electrode. The C-V characteristics were used to
extrapolate the flexoelectric coefficient without it being influenced by
impurity ions.
LCT2 - 2
15:00

Optical Surface Profilometry with Dynamic Fringe
Pattern Generator Using Multi-Domain LC Phase
Array
H. Park, K.-I. Joo, M. Kim, M.-K. Park, J. Hahn, H.-R. Kim
Kyungpook Nat. Univ., Korea

We implemented dynamic fringe pattern generator (DFPG) using multidomain liquid crystal phase array to develop the optical surface
profilometry. Our fringe pattern generator can enhance scanningresponse time and precision in 3D depth measurement, which canelectrically generate multiple interference patterns with multi-spatial
frequencies and four-step phase shifting.

79

Wednesday
LCT2 - 3
15:20

December 7
Reflection Wavefront Design with Cholesteric LCs
H. Yoshida*,**, J. Kobashi*, M. Ozaki**Osaka Univ., Japan**JST PRESTO, Japan

Cholesteric LCs – materials with spontaneous helical order – have long
been known to function as circularly-polarization-sensitive Braggreflectors. We show that through orientation control, it is possible tocontrol the reflected light phase from cholesteric LCs, and hence
fabricate various types of holographic optical elements.
LCT2 - 5L
15:40

A Theoretical Explanation of High Speed Response
in LCDs such as TB, IPS, FFS, and HV-FLC with
Geometry Phase-Pancharatnam Phase Retarder for
an Optical Compensation
S. Kobayashi, H. Akiyama*
Tokyo Univ. of Sci., Yamaguchi, Japan*DIC. Japan

We report a theoretical explanation of high speed response in LCDs
such as TB, IPS, FFS, and HV-FLCD in terms of advance of Geometry
phase-Pancharatnam phase.
----- Break ----16:20 - 17:45

412

LCT3/FLX1: Flexible LCDs
Chair:
Co-Chair:S. Oka, Japan Display, Japan
M. Kimura, Nagaoka Univ. of Tech., Japan

LCT3/
FLX1 - 1:
16:20

Invited Roll Plastic TFT-LCD with 20R Curvature
Using Soft Backlight Unit
N. Sugiura, P.-H. Chiu, W.-Y. Li, Z.-H. Chen, W.-J. Chiu,
C.-R. Chang, T.-H. Huang, Y.-H. Lai, J.-K. Lu, Y.-C. Lin
AU Optronics, Taiwan

We have developed a roll plastic TFT-LCD with 20R curvature using an
advanced hyper-viewing-angle mode, optically compensated colorlesspolyimide substrates, and a soft backlight unit with an optimized microsurface-structure. This technology enables both high optical
performance and high reliability of roll plastic TFT-LCDs.
LCT3/
FLX1 - 2:
16:45

Invited Substrate and Polymer-Wall Technologies for
Future Foldable LCD Applications
T. Ishinabe, Y. Obonai, S. Honda, Y. Shibata, H. Fujikake
Tohoku Univ., Japan

Highly reliable foldable display has been crucial technology for future
LCD applications such as large digital signages and automotive
displays. We have developed foldable LCD using ultra-thin polyimide
substrates with polymer walls structure by the coat-debond fabrication
method and successfully achieved small curvature radius less than
2 mm.
80

Wed./Thu.
LCT3/
FLX1 - 3
17:10

December 7/8
Flexible LC Light Shutter with Polymer Wall
Structure
S.-M. Ji, J.-W. Huh, J.-H. Kim, Y.-G. Choi, B.-H. Yu,
T.-H. Yoon
Pusan Nat. Univ., Korea

We fabricated an initially-transparent flexible LC light shutter with thewall structure. It uses light scattering and absorption at the same timeso that it can hide objects behind it and provide black color. We expectthat the light shutter can provide high visibility to a flexible see-throughdisplay.
Solution-Processed Graphene/PEDOT:PSS Film as
Alternative to ITO

LCT

LCT3/
FLX1 - 4L
17:30

T. Hu, H. Wang, X. Zhang, G. Liu, H. Chen, Y. Lee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

An ITO alternative film was obtained from high conductivity graphenenanosheet combining with the PEDOT:PSS, and the film with 123 nm
film thickness exhibited a sheet resistance of 185 Ω/ and 95% lighttransmittance at 550 nm. Moreover, the film has good adhesive due tothe addition of graphene.
Author Interviews
17:45 – 18:20, Multipurpose Hall

Thursday, December 8
10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster LCTp1: Evaluations
LCTp1 - 1

Withdrawn

LCTp1 - 2

Analysis of Gamma Variation in High ppi Mobile
Displays
J. Li, Z. Xu, H. Chu, Y. Guo, L. Wang, Q. Guo, M. Wang,
S. Wang, K. H. Park, Y. B. Lee, C. Che, S. K. Lee
BOE HF, China

We investigated the influence factor of gamma variation in ADS mode
LCD. According to the experimental results, some TFT parameters like
pixel electrode width and passivation thickness are the main effect to
gamma variation. The result is important to decrease gamma variationin high PPI mobile display.

81Thursday
LCTp1 - 3

December 8
Simple Technique for Measuring Phase Modulation
and Accelerating Response Time for Off-Axis
System with Thick Spatial Light Modulator
C. Wang
Jasperdisplay, Taiwan

We provide a simple method to measure phase curve for SLM (Spatial
Light Modulator) in off-axis system and we also speed up the slow
response time of thick SLM by choosing appropriate driving voltage
range. These improve the performance of thick SLM in off-axis system.
LCTp1 - 4

Computer Simulation for Dielectrophoresis in
Nematic-Isotropic Mixtures on Honeycomb-Shaped
Electrodes
J.-S. Lee, B. Lee. J.-K. Song
Sungkyunkwan Univ., Korea

We have investigated the dielectrophoretic manipulation of isotropic
droplets in nematic medium using computer simulations. The effects ofelectrode shapes, sizes, cell gap, applied voltages and addition of
micro-deforming tips have been investigated in details.
LCTp1 - 5

Study of Image Sticking of LC Cell with Dielectric
SpectrumY.-L. Tsai, A. Y.-G. Fuh, C.-Y. Huang*, C.-Y. Chen**,C.-Y. Huang**Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan*Daxin Material, Taiwan**Nat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan

We investigate dielectric spectrum (DS) of the LC cells. The DS of thecell shift to the low frequency region during DC voltage stress (DCVS),and restores to the original position after DCVS. The cell with image
sticking restore slower than that of the cell without image sticking.
LCTp1 - 6

Ellipsometric Characterization of the Surface of
Rubbed Polyimide and Distribution of LC Moleculesin TN Cells
S. Y. Cho*, S. U. Park**, S. M. Yang*, S. Y. Kim*,***Ajou Univ., Korea**Ellipso Tech., Korea

Optical anisotropy of rubbed PI surfaces and distribution of liquid
crystal molecules in TN cells are quantitatively addressed by using
ellipsometry.

82

Thursday
LCTp1 - 7

December 8
Necessity and Efficacy of Inspecting a Minute Twistof LC Director Alignment in FFS/IPS LCDs
A. Ikemura, M. Kitamura
SHINTECH, Japan

We show that a minute twist unexpectedly arising in the FFS/IPS LCD,
in which a perfect parallel alignment is required, significantly degrades
the contrast ratio both by numerical simulations and by experiments.
We emphasize that the necessity and efficacy of inspecting the twist
angle in FFS/IPS manufacturing process.
Withdrawn

LCTp1 - 9L

Continuous Change of Dispersive and Polar
Components of Surface Energy: Irradiation on
Reactive Mesogen

LCT

LCTp1 - 8

S. Takahashi, Y. Kobayashi, M. Kimura
Nagaoka Univ. of Tech., Japan
It was reported that the molecular alignment of nematic liquid crystal
can be fabricated by slit coater method. Pretilt angle can also becontrolled by the UV irradiation energy. In this study, the relationshipbetween the pretilt angle and dispersive and polar components of thesurface energy is discussed.
10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster LCTp2: Novel LC Applications
LCTp2 - 1

Imaging Performance Using a Large Aperture LC
Lens Embedded a Floating-Ring ElectrodeC.-J. Hsu, J.-J. Jhang, C.-Y. Huang
Nat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan

A large aperture hole-patterned LC lens with low driving voltages andlarge lens power is realized by introducing a floating-ring electrode at
the interface between the dielectric layer and LC layer. The well lensquality of the proposed LC lens is demonstrated on imaging system.

83Thursday
LCTp2 - 2

December 8
Electrically Blind Window Based on Polymer
Stabilized Cholesteric Texture Films
S. T. Wu, Z. B. Shina, C. H. Yang, A. Y.-G. Fuh
Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan

The study reports a novel LC film that can be applied on thetransmissive substrates to upgrade the shield. The shadow area andtransmittance can be adjusted according to the outer sunshine. The
window maintains the transmittance after an once-off operation of pulse
amplitude modulation (PAM) electric driving.
LCTp2 - 3

Coaxially Bifocal LC Lens with Double HolePatterned Electrodes
S.-Y. Chih, C.-J. Hsu*, C.-Y. Huang*, J.-C. Jhang*,
A. Y.-G. Fuh
Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan*Nat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan

We fabricate the LC lens with two hole-patterned electrodes whichhave different aperture diameters. The proposed LC lens with two holepatterned electrodes presents coaxially dual focal lengths. The phaseretardation distribution is depicted by interference pattern to justify the
coaxially dual focal characteristic.
LCTp2 - 4

Measurement of Photoluminescence Spreading inan LC/Dye Cell
S. Ozawa, M. Ohta, S. Itaya, I. Fujieda
Ritsumeikan Univ., Japan

Photoluminescence generated by a narrow laser beam spreads inside
an LC/dye cell. This phenomenon is affected by the bias as well as the
LC alignment configuration. We attribute it to self-absorption and reemission processes. It can degrade the quality of an image displayed ina Display-Integrated Photovoltaic system.
LCTp2 - 5

Polymer Stabilized LC Lens Using a Floating-Ring
Electrode
Y.-J. Liu, C.-J. Hsu, C.-Y. Huang
Nat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan

We demonstrate a polymer stabilized LC lens using a circular holepatterned electrodes with a diameter of 6 mm and a floating-ringelectrode with a diameter of 2 mm. By photopolymerization, the holetype LC lens implanted a floating-ring electrode is constructed with freeof disclination lines.

84Thursday
LCTp2 - 6

December 8Model Incorporating Self-Absorption for a DisplayIntegrated Photovoltaic System
I. Fujieda
Ritsumeikan Univ., Japan

A two-dimensional model incorporating self-absorption is proposed toaccount for the photoluminescence (PL) fluxes inside a Luminescent
Solar Concentrator (LSC). This model relates its power harvesting
efficiency to its design parameters. It also gives an estimate on the
degree of PL spreading in a Display-Integrated Photovoltaic system.
LCTp2 - 7

Thermal-Induced Black LC-Polymer Composite
Display
S. Kim, W.-J. Lee, Y,-H. Kim, G. H. Kim

LCTETRI, Korea
The black dye-doped LC-polymer composites display (BD-LCCD) isdeveloped by using the three dyes (R, G, B) blend for black color. BDLCCD can be obtained by thermal polymerization induced phaseseparation method. The fabricated BD-LCCD exhibit good electro-optic
behavior as low driving voltage and high contrast ratio.
LCTp2 - 8L

Reduction of Driving Voltage in Polymer Stabilized
Reverse Mode Cell: UV Absorption of LC and UVLight Source
K. Inoue, R. Yamaguchi
Akita Univ., Japan

We have fabricated a polymer stabilized reverse mode cell using Hglamp (313 nm) and UV-LED (365 nm) light sources. A relationshipbetween UV intensity profiles through the cell and electro-opticalproperties has been investigated. The driving voltage was successfully
reduced by controlling the UV absorption.
LCTp2 - 9L

Formation of Polymer Walls by Monomer
Aggregation Control Utilizing Wettability of
Substrate Surface for Flexible Displays
S. Kawamorita, Y. Shibata, T. Ishinabe, H. Fujikake
Tohoku Univ., Japan

We have proposed a novel fabrication process of polymer walls
structure by monomer aggregation control utilizing wettability of
substrate surface for high quality flexible LCDs. We clarified that
separation of LC and monomer for forming polymer walls can beenhanced by decreasing temperature in UV light irradiation.

85

Thursday

December 8

LCTp2 - 10L Development of Dimming Glass Using Azobenzene
Doped Gest-Host LC
K. Goda, M. Omori, K. Takatoh
Tokyo Univ. of Sci., Yamaguchi, Japan
In this study, the optically switchable device between the verticallyaligned nematic mode and the isotropic phase by thephotoisomerization reaction of azobenzene is proposed. This device
represents the transparent state and colored state by the unpolarized
UV light.
----- Lunch ----14:10 - 16:40

Multipurpose Hall

Poster LCTp3: Quality of LCDs
LCTp3 - 1

Analysis of the Relationship between Pixel
Electrode Design and LC Alignment in VA-LCD
M. Li, L. Chen, H. H. Chen
Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

According to simulation and analysis of LC motion induced by electricfield, we have deeply explained the relationship between pixel
electrode design and LC alignment in VA-LCD, which is meaning for
better understanding and controlling LC alignment to achieve hightransmittance LCD.
LCTp3 - 2

Research of Optimize LCD Quality in ADS Mode
H. Zhang, Y. Qu, H. Zhao, D. Wang, S. Liu
Beijing BOE Display Tech., China

Mura is the key issue for quality of TFT LCD panel, and need to be
overcome for long time. This paper introduces the research of improve
tracing mura, and improvements on such problems that mainly throughoptimizing design to improve the image quality. In addition to the wider
view angle characteristics, there is achieve higher transmittancecharacteristics.
LCTp3 - 3

Novel Photo-Polymer Stabilization of Nano-PhaseSeparated LCs with Fast Response
T. Fujisawa, K. Jang, F. Kodera, Y. Iwashita, H. Hasebe,
H. Takatsu
DIC, JapanA Nano-Phase-Separated LCs (NPS-LCs), which is one of polymer/LC
composite, realizes faster response than polymer sustained verticalaligned LC. Method of photo-polymer stabilization is devised to improvealignment of LC along both strip electrodes and slits in fishbone
patterned electrodes.

86Thursday
LCTp3 - 4

December 8
Improvement of the Off-Axis Gamma Distortion in
8-Domain Patterned Vertical Alignment Mode
Y.-C. Shin, M.-K. Park, H. G. Kim, J.-S. Park, H.-R. Kim
Kyungpook Nat. Univ., Korea

The conventional multi-domain vertical alignment (MVA) technologies
still have problems with the gray level distortion at oblique viewing
angles. In this paper, to improve the gamma distortion at the off-axis, an
8-domain vertical alignment was adopted by using novel hybrid
structure of pixel electrode without additional electronic circuits.
LCTp3 - 5

Effects of Hollow Silica Nanoparticles on Ionic
Properties of the LC Cells
M.-K. Huang, C.-Y. Huang, K.-Y. Lo*, H.-P. Lin*

LCT

Nat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan*Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan
We investigate the low-frequency permittivity spectra and electrooptical properties of the hollow silica nanoparticles (HSNs)-doped LC
cells. The addition of HSNs decreases the ion density and responsetime of the LC cell.
LCTp3 - 6

Color Filter/Polarizer-Free LC Composite Display
Having Color Dyes
G. H. Kim, W. J. Lee, S. Kim, Y. H. Kim
ETRI, Korea

Thermally induced LC composite displays having color dyes weredeveloped by doping color dyes into thermal-curable reactants andnematic LC mixtures. There are some advantages for light shutter anddisplay such as low driving voltage and color expression without color
filter and polarizers. The obtained devices exhibit good electro-optic
behaviors.
LCTp3 - 7

Stable Reverse TN-LCDs Using High Pretilt Angle
Alignment Layers
K. Takatoh, H. Uno, H. Taniguchi, I. Watanabe
Tokyo Univ. of Sci., Yamaguchi, Japan

RTN (Reverse TN)-LCDs can be driven by low driving voltage.
However, the stabilization process had been indispensable. Stable
RTN-LCDs could be realized by using high pretilt angle alignment
layers. The obtained stable RTN-LCDs should be the optical switch
which can be driven by lowest driving voltage.

87

Thursday
LCTp3 - 8

December 8
Viewing Angle Controllable LCDs with Hybrid
Aligned Nematic LC
L. Jiang, Z. Su, C. M. Yu, P. Liao, S. Chung
InfoVision Optoelect., China

We propose a viewing angle controllable FFS-TFT-LCD with hybridalignment. From optical measured results, it was found that thehorizontal viewing angle of the VAC device can be controllable from120° to 50°, response behavior and color performance were alsostudied simultaneously in this work.
LCTp3 - 9

Influence of LC Dielectric on TFT-LCD of UV2A LC
ModeX. Li, Y.-J. Song, C.-C. Hsieh, Y.-C. Zhao, Y. Zhang, W. Ren,
C.-G. Yuan, C.-Y. Chiu, C.-Y. Lee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

The Ultraviolet induced multi-domain vertically aligned (UV2A) LC
mode has wide application for manufacturing large size LCD-TV panel.
It needs to be well controlled for UV2A LC dielectric constant. In thisstudy, we have investigated the effect of LC dielectric on thetransmittance, image sticking and recovery time.
LCTp3 - 10

Non-Contact LC Alignment by Using ZnO Films
C.-C. Liu, C.-L. Lee, F.-J. Guo, S.-C. Jeng
Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

The process of dip-coating was applied to form the ZnO films by sol-gel
method for LC alignment. The properties of homeotropically/homogenously aligned LC cells with ZnO alignment films were characterized
and presented in this paper.
LCTp3 - 11

Single-Layered Retardation Film with Negative
Wavelength Dispersion Birefringence Using UVCurable LC
M. Yamamoto, K. Endou, Y. Kuwana, I. Nishiyama
DIC, Japan

We have investigated optical properties of retardation films withnegative wavelength dispersion-birefringence (NWD) using UV-curable
LC. We developed new liquid crystalline monomers suitable to a coating
and optimized them to improve optical properties, solubility anddurability of the retardation film. Besides, we succeeded +A-plate,+C-plate and O-plate with NWD.

88

Thursday
LCTp3 - 12

December 8
Optical Performance of Twisted Nematic VS Twist
Angle
B. Li, Z. Li, J. Jiang
InfoVision Optoelect., China

We have studied the optical performance of twist nematic display
depends on different twist angle. The simulation results indicated thatthe twist angle strongly influence the gamma and center contrast ratio.
Our actual measurement results agreed with the tendency of thesimulation.
LCTp3 - 13

Method to Fundamentally Improve Edge Mura forLarge LCD
Y. Xu, S. Zhang, X. Huang

LCT

InfoVision Optoelect., China
We analyzed the root cause and proposed a method to improve edge
mura. Final the results testified that the liquidity of the photo resist andlong distance between sealant and active area made the photo resist
bad uniformity. Add the area of dummy RGB can improve the edge
mura effectively.
LCTp3 - 14L Switching Mechanism of a VA-IPS LCD: Effect of 2D
Confinement by Virtual Walls
J.-H. Woo, T.-H. Choi, Y. Choi, T.-H. Yoon
Pusan Nat. Univ., Korea
In a VA-IPS cell, LC molecules are two-dimensionally confined byvirtual walls as well as the two substrates. Thus, the response time canbe reduced simply by decreasing the pitch of the interdigitatedelectrodes as a result of enhanced anchoring provided by the virtual
walls.
LCTp3 - 15L Optical Performance of Guest-Host-Type In-Cell
Polarizer Using Polarization-Converting Film
H. Niwa, T. Itsukaichi, Y. Iimura
Tokyo Univ. of A&T, Japan
In order to improving low contrast in a gest-host-type in-cell polarizer, apolarization-converting film consisting of a λ/4 and a cholesteric layers
have been added beneath the polarizer. About 100 times improvementin the contrast ratio is expected from simulated results, which is also
confirmed semiquantitatively by experimental results.
----- Break -----

89

Thursday

December 8

16:50 - 18:20

409

AMD4/LCT4: Super-High-Resolution LCDs
Special Topics of Interest on Oxide-Semiconductor TFT
Chair:
Co-Chair:

M. Inoue, Huawei Techs., Japan
M. Inoue, Apple, Japan

AMD4/
LCT4 - 1:
16:50

Invited 510-ppi 8K4K LTPS-TFT LCD with 30 to 120
Hz Frame-Rate Driving
H. Miki, D. Suzuki, M. Okita, K. Mochizuki, H. Hayashi,
T. Nakamura, H. Kato, A. Oyama, Y. Matsui, K. Nishiyama,
H. Kimura
Japan Display, JapanOn the basis of the low temperature polysilicon (LTPS) technology, a510-ppi 8K4K LCD driven at frequency from 30 to 120 Hz has beendeveloped, which provides a higher image quality without theuncomfortable feeling of crosstalk and the flicker caused by frequencies
in practical use.
AMD4/
LCT4 - 2:
17:15

Invited Development of 27-in. 8K4K LCD Prototype
Using an IGZO TFT Backplane
S. Yamada, F. Shimoshikiryoh, Y. Itoh, A. Ban
Sharp, Japan

We have successfully developed 27-in. 8K4K Liquid Crystal Display byutilizing BCE IGZO (Back Channel Etched InGaZnO) transistor. BCE
IGZO-TFT realizes low resistance wiring material because of its low
process temperature. Because of this, we can enlarge the screen size
to desktop monitor class, while keeping smartphone-class fineresolution.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 262)
AMD4/
LCT4 - 3
17:40

Development of Cu BCE-Structure IGZO TFT forHigh ppi 32-in. 8K4K LCD
S.-M. Ge, S. Li, S.-J. Chen, X.-Y. Kong, W. Shi,
H.-J. Zhang, Y.-H. Meng, L.-Q. Shi, X. Liu, M. Wang,
C. K. Zhang, C.-Y. Chiu, C.-Y. Lee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

The electrical characteristics of the BCE-structure IGZO TFT using
copper as the gate and source/drain metal were studied. Throughmodifying the GI layer and annealing temperature, Cu BCE-structure
IGZO TFT exhibited good subthreshold swing, threshold voltage and
BTS reliability. Finally, a high performance 32-in. 8K4K IGZO LCD wasdemonstrated.

90

Thu./Fri.

December 8/9
Fast-Response Fringe Field Switching LCD for
Virtual Reality

AMD4/
LCT4 - 4
18:00

L. Fang, Y. Chen, Y. Liang, L. Wu, P. Shen, C. Tseng
XiaMen Tianma Microelect., China

We have achieved a fast response fringe field switching LCD of 847
ppi, which could be a competitive choice for virtual display. The
maximal gray to gray response time was decreased dramatically from
19 ms to 7 ms. An advanced color filter was also proposed to optimize
the white coordinates.
Author Interviews
18:20 – 18:50, Multipurpose Hall

9:00 - 10:20

LCT

Friday, December 9412

LCT5: Novel LC Applications
Chair:
Co-Chair:M. Ozaki, Osaka Univ., Japan
H. Okada, Univ. of Toyama, Japan

LCT5 - 1:
9:00

Invited Power Generating LCD for Advanced EnergyHarvesting Applications
Y. H. Huh, H. G. Jeon, I.-G. Bae, B. Park
Kwangwoon Univ., Korea

We report power generating reflective-type LCDs, composed of atwisted nematic LC cell and a polymer solar cell, consisted of a lowband-gap photovoltaic layer. To improve the visibility, we used a giant
birefringent optical film. The contrast ratio from the Solar-LCD was
observed to be significantly improved.
LCT5 - 2
9:25

Light Shutter Based on Electro-Hydrodynamic Effectin LCs Doped with TBAB
J.-W. Huh, J.-H. Kim, S.-M. Ji, B.-H. Yu, T.-H. Yoon
Pusan Nat. Univ., Korea

We propose a LC light shutter based on the electro-hydrodynamic
effect in LCs doped with tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (TBAB). It cansimultaneously control absorption by dye and scattering by the electrohydrodynamic effect. In the opaque state, it shows an excellent opaquestate than other types of light shutters.
LCT5 - 3
9:45

Tunable Optical LC Deflector and Lens with Fresnel
Structure
G. Shibuya, S. Yamano, H. Yoshida, M. Ozaki
Osaka Univ., JapanA new type of tunable Fresnel deflector and lens composed of LC wasdeveloped. Novel structure of thin films induces a saw-tooth distributionof refractive index in the LC material. Maximum tilt angle of ±1.3 deg.
and lens power of ±4.0 diopter were achieved with the tunable LC
devices.
91Friday
LCT5 - 4L
10:05

December 9
Fast Flexoelectro-Optic Device Based on PolymerStabilized Cholesteric ULH
A. Varanytsia, L-C. Chien
Kent State Univ., USA

We demonstrate a strong flexoelectro-optic behavior of LC dimer
CB7CB. Flexoelectric properties of CB7CB experimentally characterized
by measured angle of an in-plane rotation of helical axis (HA) in
polymer stabilized uniform lying helix (PSULH) cholesteric LC. The 45˚rotation of HA providing full intensity modulation of transmitted througha pair of crossed polarizers light, is achieved with 4.3 V/μm with a submillisecond electro-optic switching time. The PSULH is suitable for aelectro-optic applications of the flexoelectric effect in LC materials.
----- Break -----

10:40 - 12:00

412

LCT6: Quality of LCDs
Chair:
Co-Chair:B. Park, Kwangwoon Univ., Korea
S. Shibahara, Sony Visual Products, Japan

LCT6 - 1
10:40

Method to Evaluate and Improve Photodegradation
By-products of Photo Alignment Material
Y. Zhao, Y. Song, C.-C. Hsieh, W. Ren, C. Yuan, C.-Y. Chiu,
C.-Y. Lee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

A new photo alignment material for in-plane switching has beenpresented. 254 nm PI (Polyimide) material is decomposition type. Thus
before UV exposure, PI chains in the ﬁlm are randomly oriented. PI
chains parallel to the exposed UV polarization are selectively
decomposed by UV exposure, and the corresponding photoproducts
become randomly relocated in PI ﬁlm. By-products of thephotodegradation can produce ions and initiate the image sticking
effect and ﬂicker. So we should develop a method to remove byproducts of the photo-degradation and know how much are remained.

92Friday
LCT6 - 2
11:00

December 9
On the Black Level Luminance for Oblique Viewing
Angle Due to Diffractions in LCDs
A. Yuuki, T. Tsuchiya, K. Yonemura, Y. Niwano
Mitsubishi Elec., Japan

We have calculated black level luminance of in-plane-switching-mode
LCDs for oblique viewing angle considering the diffraction by LC
panels. Results show that the influence of the diffraction significantly
increases in the case of panels with pixels smaller than 0.1 mm andwith the birefringence retardation film on its rear side.
LCT6 - 3
11:20

Method for Eliminating Color Filter Related Mura of
Near-Eye Display
B. Zheng, Y. Lin, Y. Yang, L. Wu, B. Shen, C. TsengLCT

XiaMen Tianma Microelect., China
In high ppi color filter design, a regular dark spot Mura in TFT-LCD isobserved, related to the black matrix area difference (ΔArea) at mainand sub-photo spacer location. This study showed that MPS should belocated between red and blue color pixel, and ΔArea should be lessthan 256 μm2 .
LCT6 - 4
11:40

Correlation Analysis of Flicker Shift Phenomenon
and Ion Accumulation Mechanism in FFS Mode LCD
Panel
K.-T. Huang, Y.-W. Hung, R.-X. Fang, Y.-T. Chao, T. Lee,
C. Lee, S.-C. Lin, C. Kuo, T.-S. Jen
HannStar Display, Taiwan

Flicker shift is a serious problem in FFS mode LCD, In this paper, weanalysis the mechanism of Flicker shift phenomenon. Different PI
material was compared and the flexoelectric effect, ion accumulation
phenomenon, and optimum Vcom setting of FFS LCD panel was
discussed.

Author Interviews
12:00 – 12:40, Multipurpose Hall----- Lunch -----

93

Friday

December 9

13:30 - 14:50

412

LCT7: High Performance LC Mode
Chair:
Co-Chair:T. Ishinabe, Tohoku Univ., Japan
F. Araoka, RIKEN, Japan

LCT7 - 1:
13:30

Invited Photo-Alignment and N-FFS LCD
Technologies for Low Refresh Rate Driving
I. Miyake, H. Asagi, M. Shimizu, K. Matsumoto,
Y. Nishihara, Y. Hashimoto, T. Matsushita, S. Shimada,Y. ItoSharp, Japan

We achieved a super low power consuming LCD panel with an n-FFS
mode driven by IGZO-TFTs and report a new photo-alignment process
and materials for n-FFS, which reduce flicker in low refresh rate driving.
These technologies have already been applied to the generation eightfactory.
LCT7 - 2
13:55

Fast In-Plane Switching of LCs Aided by Two
Dimensional Confinement with Virtual Walls
T.-H. Choi, S.-W. Oh, Y.-J. Park, Y. Choi, T.-H. Yoon
Pusan Nat. Univ., Korea

When an in-plane electric field is applied to a zero-rubbing-angle cell,
virtual walls are built. LC molecules in a zero-rubbing-angle cell are
confined not only by two substrates but also by these virtual walls, andthereby the switching speed can be increased by several fold in an inplane switching cell.
LCT7 - 3
14:15

Polymer-Stabilized Blue Phase LCD with
Enhancement Double Sided Protrusion Electrodes
Z.-F. Su, T.-C. Chung, C.-T. Liao, C.-M. Yu, Y.-B. Qiao
InfoVision Optoelect., China

A PSBP-LCD with E-DSP electrodes is proposed. Based on Kerr effect,
more isotropic-to-anisotropic transition is induced than using the IPS
and DSP electrodes. At the same parameters, the transmittance of
PSBP-LCD with the E-DSP electrodes is 36% and 12.6% higher than
IPS and DSP electrodes at 29 V, respectively.

94

Friday

December 9

LCT7 - 4L
14:35

Color Breakup Reduction Using Global Edge-FSC
MethodF.-C. Lin, K.-T. Teng, Y.-P. Huang, H.-P. D. ShiehNat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

This paper considers edge-dependent information of an input image toeffectively suppress color breakup for a field-sequential-color (FSC)
display. Only using a global backlight controlling, the proposed edgeFSC method can much reduce the computational complexity and makean FSC display more promising as next generation eco-displays.
----- Break -----

LCT

Author Interviews
16:30 – 17:10, Multipurpose Hall

Panel Discussion
on Display Technologies
for Sports
in Japanese
Organized by International Display Workshops
General Incorporated Association
Tuesday, Dec. 6, 2016
16:45-18:00
Room 501 (5F)
Fukuoka International Congress Center
Detailed information will be announced at
http://sport.idw.or.jp/
95Wednesday

December 7

Workshop on Active Matrix Displays
Wednesday, December 7
13:00 - 14:25

409

AMD1: Oxide TFT: High-Stability TFTs
Special Topics of Interest on Oxide-Semiconductor TFT
Chair:
Co-Chair:J. Jang, Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
H. Kumomi, Tokyo Tech, Japan

AMD1 - 1:
13:00

Invited Importance of Oxygen- and HydrogenRelated Defects to Develop New Amorphous Oxide
Semiconductor Materials
T. Kamiya, J. Kim, K. Ide, H. Kumomi, H. Hosono
Tokyo Tech, JapanFirst, defects and impurity in a-IGZO are reviewed focusing on oxygenand hydrogen-related defects, which are strongly correlated andcompeting. We will also show that new materials are created by utilizing
the above knowledge about defects in AOSs.
AMD1 - 2
13:25

Electrical Characteristics of Si-Doped IGZO TFTs
Fabricated Using Ion Implantation
T. Goto, F. Imaizumi, S. Sugawa
Tohoku Univ., Japan

Si was doped to a-IGZO films by ion implantation. Hall effectmeasurement shows that electron carrier density increased by Si
doping. For the Si-implanted IGZO TFT, gate bias stability against
negative bias temperature illumination stress was improved, while themobility was almost the same level as that without Si doping.
AMD1 - 3
13:45

High Reliability Fluorine-Containing
Polysilsesquioxane Passivation Layer for a-InGaZnO
Thin-Film Transistors
N. Yoshida*,**, J. P. Bermundo**, Y. Ishikawa**, T. Nonaka*,
K. Taniguchi*, Y. Uraoka***Merck Performance Materials Manufacturing G.K.,
Japan**NAIST, Japan

We investigated the effect of fluorine-containing polysilsesquioxane
passivation layer fabricated by solution process for InGaZnO (a-IGZO)
thin-film transistors. This passivation layer greatly improves the stabilityof a-IGZO device even after being subjected to bias stress. Here, we
demonstrate the photolithography properties, electrical properties andthe state of the a-IGZO layer.

96

Wednesday
AMD1 - 4
14:05

December 7
Achievement of High-Performance andEnvironmentally Stable TFTs by Introducing HybridPhase Microstructure into InSnZnO Channels
S. Deng*, R. Chen*,**, G. Li*, Z. Xia*, K. Wang***,M. Zhang*, W. Zhou*, M. Wong*, H.-S. Kwok**Hong Kong Univ. of S&T, Hong Kong**South China Univ. of Tech., China***Jinan Univ., China

We proposed the hybrid-phase microstructural InSnZnO thin films,
where a number of nanocrystals were embedded in an amorphousmatrix. The corresponding bottom- and top-gate TFTs with remarkable
and uniform electrical characteristics were successfully fabricated.
Additionally, such devices were air-stable owing to in situ passivation of
hybrid-phase microstructure for InSnZnO channels.
----- Break -----

409

AMD2: Oxide TFT: High-Performance TFTs
Special Topics of Interest on Oxide-Semiconductor TFT
Chair:
Co-Chair:T. Kamiya, Tokyo Tech, Japan
H. Hamada, Kinki Univ., Japan

AMD2 - 1:
14:40

Invited High Yield, High Drain Current Oxide TFTs for
Display Manufacturing
S. Lee, J. G. Um, D. Geng, J. Jang
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea

We report the high drain current amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide(a-IGZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs) with excellent performance
uniformity by using bulk accumulation (BA) mode. The highperformance BA- TFTs could be applied to high yield and fast response
integrated gate drivers for AMOLED and AMLCD.
AMD2 - 2:
15:05

Invited Top Gate High Mobility Oxide TFT with
Double Layered Gate Insulator
Y. Kim, K. Park, J.-B. Ko, G. Mun, S.-H. K. Park
KAIST, Korea

We report top gate structured high mobility oxide TFT with high stability
under the bias and current stress by using double layered gateinsulator. Alumina gate insulator deposited by ALD plays key role bothas the H barrier and in the formation of defects less interface withactive layer.

97

AMD

14:40 - 16:15

Wednesday
AMD2 - 3:
15:30

December 7

Invited Boosting the Field-Effect Mobility of Metal
Oxide Thin Film Transistor by a Microstructure
Modification
J. K. Jeong, Y. Shin, S. T. Kim, I. J. Chung
Hanyang Univ., Korea

The metal reaction method is proposed to improve the mobility of IZO
and IGZO TFTs. The high mobility exceeding 49.0 cm2/Vs can beachievable in the resulting IZO and IGZO TFTs, which can be attributed
to the affirmative effect of loosely bonded oxygen scavenge and M-Olattice ordering, respectively.
AMD2 - 4
15:55

Double-Channel Oxide Semiconductor Vertical TFTs
with Mo Source/Drain Layer
C.-S. Hwang, J. H. Choi, S. H. Cho, J.-H. Yang, J.-E. Pi,
O.-S. Kwon, E.-S. Park, H.-O. Kim, S.-H. K. Park*
ETRI, Korea*KAIST, Korea

Vertical channel oxide semiconductor TFT was fabricated withconvention metal source/drain layer, sputtered active layer and PECVD
deposited gate insulator. Double-channel active structure was adopted
for preventing non-ohmic contact resistance between active layer andmetal source/drain layer. This structure is desirable for applying VTFTs
to display panel with large area.
----- Break -----

16:20 - 17:50

409

AMD3: High-Resolution Displays
Special Topics of Interest on Oxide-Semiconductor TFT
Chair:
Co-Chair:S.-H. K. Park, KAIST, Korea
K. Takatori, NLT Techs., Japan

AMD3 - 1:
16:20

Invited Advanced OLED Display Technologies forLarge-Size UHD TVs
H. J. Shin, S. Takasugi, H. D. Choi, C. K. Ha, J.-M. Kim,
H. S. Kim, C. H. Oh
LG Display, Korea

Advanced OLED display technologies have been developed for largesize UHD OLED TVs. Self-aligned coplanar TFT is employed as panel
backplane. The maximum difference of threshold voltages of a-IGZO
TFTs on Gen. 8.5 glass is approximately 0.57 V. By applying novel
compensation methods and a high dynamic range technology, we canenhance image quality of the OLED display.

98

Wednesday
AMD3 - 2:
16:45

December 7

Invited LCD with Ultra High Resolution and Super
Fast Response Giving Super Reality to VR
Application
N. Ueda, K. Okada, S. Uchida, K. Yamamoto,K. Yamamoto, H. Yoshida
Sharp, Japan

We will discuss our approach for the emerging Virtual Reality HMDs.
We developed a 1008 ppi LCD with 2k2k resolution, realizing ultra-highdefinition and fast response at the same time. Advanced Oxide Pixel
technology, super fast response LC technology, and advanced
backlight for motion blur rejection have been adopted successfully.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 262)
AMD3 - 3
17:10

12.5-in. Real RGB Pixel High 4K Resolution a-Si
TFT- LCD with Advanced Design to Reduce the Lossof High-Frequency Data Signal
S.-Y. Wu, C.-C. Chang, H.-H. Chen, H.-M. Su, W.-Z. Zeng
Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Taiwan

AMD3 - 4
17:30

19.5-in. 4K LCD Fabricated with Novel LTPS
Technology at Gen10 LineN. Nodera, S. Ishida, T. Matsumoto, K. Kobayashi
Sakai Display Prods., JapanWe developed Partial Laser Anneal Silicon (PLAS) TFT of novel LTPS
technology for large substrate, which had the mobility of 28.1 cm2/Vs inbottom-gate structure. A 19.5-in. prototype 4K LCD has been fabricatedat Gen10 line. Photo-stability of PLAS will be suitable to OLED
backplane, HDR TV, and outdoor IDP.

Author Interviews
17:50 – 18:20, Multipurpose Hall

99

AMD

CPT research the parameters about printed circuit board (PCB) layer
structure or metal trace etc. in layout design of eDP and P2P interface
for high-resolution signal transmission, and finally we reached todecrease the loss of signal and having better signal integrity.

Thursday

December 8
Thursday, December 8

14:10 - 16:40

Multipurpose Hall

Poster AMDp1: Oxide TFTs
Special Topics of Interest on Oxide-Semiconductor TFT
AMDp1 - 1

AC Stress Stability Study with Different Channel
Length in BCE IGZO TFT for 32-in. 8K4K GOA LCD
L.-Q. Shi, S.-J. Chen, Y.-F. Chou, L.-M. Zeng, T.-H. Wang,
W.-Y. Li, X.-W. Lv, R.-L. Chen, C.-W. Liao, M. Zeng,
S.-M. Ge, M. Wang, C. K. Zhang, C.-Y. Chiu, X. Liu, C.-Y. Lee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

AC stress stability study with different channel length in BCE IGZO TFT
was investigated. It showed the threshold voltage shift is not sensitive to
the AC frequency and channel length compared with the duty ratio.
Based on the study, 32-in. 8K4K LCD was demonstrated by using GOA
technology.
AMDp1 - 2

Bias and Temperature Reliability of Amorphous
Indium Tin Zinc Oxide Thin Film Transistor on SiO2,
SiNx Gate Dielectric
S. Kim, B. Choi
Sungkyunkwan Univ., Korea

In this study, we fabricated ITZO thin film transistor using oxide
semiconductor that is mixed metal oxide- indium (In), tin (Sn), zinc (Zn).
We investigated gate bias stress and temperature reliability of ITZO bycomparison with gate dielectric SiO2 and SiNx respectively.
AMDp1 - 3

Low-Power Gate Driver Circuit Using Depletion
Mode a-IGZO TFTs
J.-H. Kim, S. Wang, J. Oh, K. Park*, Y.-S. Kim
Sungkyunkwan Univ., Korea*Konkuk Univ., Korea

This paper proposes a new gate driver using depletion mode a-IGZO
TFTs. First, the proposed circuit is possible to decrease discharging of
Q node due to leakage current. Second, the driving TFT Vgs of theinverter has zero less using two low supplies.
AMDp1 - 4

Effects of Activation Annealing on the Reliability ofIndium-Gallium-Zinc Oxide Thin-Film Transistors
with Thermal Induced Source/Drain Regions
J. Li, L. Lu, Z. Feng, H. S. Kwok, M. Wong
Hong Kong Univ. of S&T, Hong Kong

With respective gas-permeable and impermeable covers in the channeland source/drain regions, indium-gallium-zinc oxide thin-film transistors
with thermally-induced homojunctions exhibit superior characteristics
and small device footprint. Presently reported is the dependence of thereliability of the transistors on the junction-activation heat-treatment
process.
100

Thursday

December 8

AMDp1 - 5

Low Subthreshold Swing InGaZnO Thin Film
Transistors with UV-Ozone-Treated BaTiO3 Dielectric
LayersH.-Y. Liou, A.-H. Cheng, S.-Y. Chu
Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan

We developed a method to improve the electrical performance ofamorphous BaTiO3 thin film by UV-ozone treatment. The treatment
promoted densification of the dielectric layer by decreasing oxygenvacancy and increasing metal−oxide bonds. The InGaZnO-TFTs
exhibited high on/off ratio of 1.46 × 107 and the low sub-threshold swingof 0.069 V/dec.
AMDp1 - 6

High Mobility Thin Film Transistors Formed by MetalInduced Crystallization of Amorphous Zinc Tin
Oxide Semiconductors
S. T. Kim, K. J. Lee, N. On, H. J. Seul, J. K. Jeong
Hanyang Univ., Korea

AMDp1 - 7

Structure Engineering with ZrO2 Thin Film for Highly
Conducting Electrospun In2O3 Nanowire Field EffectTransistors
H. Park, I. Lee, Y. H. Kim, B.-S. Bae
KAIST, Korea

In O2 atmosphere, 600oC-annealed electrospun In2O3 nanowire fieldeffect transistor (NWFET) exhibits conductive behavior with large offcurrent (Ioff) and high subthreshold slope (S.S.). Solution-processed
ZrO2 thin film is utilized to control and optimize conducting In2O3NWFET and underlying mechanism is studied.
AMDp1 - 8

New p-Type Thin-Film Transistor
K. Lee, S. Kim, H. Seul, N. On, J. Jeong
Hanyang Univ., Korea

In recent developments, p-type oxide still lag in performance behind
their n-type counterparts. In this paper, we demonstrated a new p-typethin-film transistor. XON has high hall mobility more than 200 cm2/Vs.
This study examined electrical properties, electronic structures, andchemical compositions of XON.

101

AMD

Transition tantalum induced crystallization of amorphous zinc tin oxide(a-ZTO) was observed at low temperature annealing of 300°C. A
significant improvement in the field-effect mobility (up to ~33.5 cm2/Vs)
was achieved for crystallized ZTO TFTs.

Thursday
AMDp1 - 9

December 8
De-Mux Circuit on the FFS-Mode LCD with a-IGZO
TFTs
Y.-K. Chen, C.-C. Tsai, E.-C. Liu, K.-Y. Lai, Y.-H. Chen,
S.-C. Chiang, F.-C. Lu, Y.-J. Lu, W.-K. Tsao, C.-H. Huang,
Y.-Y. Huang
Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Taiwan

We successfully developed the 5.5-in. narrow bezel FFS-mode LCDwith the ESL type a-IGZO TFTs and the de-mux circuits. The de-mux
circuits can narrow the bezel and reduce the number of IC chips on thedisplay. The Ion/Ioff of the ESL type TFTs are more than 109.
AMDp1 - 10 New AMOLED Pixel Circuit with Concise 3-T
Structure for Normally-off and Normally-on
Amorphous IGZO TFTs
P.-S. Chen, C.-E. Lee, C.-L. Lin
Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan
A pixel circuit with VTH compensation for AMOLED displays is proposed.
By source-follower structure, the proposed circuit can detect VTH shift ofnormally-off/on TFTs. Simulations show that the proposed circuit
successfully senses VTH shift of driving TFT during programming, andproduces uniform current in range of 60 to 500 nA.
AMDp1 - 11

Inkjet-Printed InGaZnO Thin Film Transistor on
Flexible Substrate
H. Hu, H. Huang, F. Li, T. Guo
Fuzhou Univ., China

Uniform IGZO films were inkjet-printed as active layer of TFT on apolyimide substrate. Laser spike annealing was conducted to improvethe device performance.
AMDp1 - 12 Investigation of Annealing Temperature andAtmosphere Effect on Solution Process ZTO
Transistors with Different Metal Composite Doping
N.-X. He, W.-X. Cheng, W.-A. Cheng, S.-J. Cheng,
Y.-W. WangNat. Chagnhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan
We investigated the characteristics transition of sol-gel processed ZincTin-Oxide transistors with different metal dopant. The annealing
conditions conducted different temperature and atmospheres. The
result showed that moderate metal dopant could lower down theprocess temperature and increase its stability in ambient air. The
highest mobility ~2.4 cm2/Vs was achieved.

102Thursday

December 8

AMDp1 - 13L Characteristic Analysis of IGZO Thin Films
Using Planar and Stacked Devices - Evaluationof Electrical Resistivity and Current Density M. Kimura*,**, Y. Koga*, T. Matsuda*, Y. Nakashima***Ryukoku Univ., Japan**NAIST, Japan

Electrical characteristics of IGZO Thin Films are analyzed using planarand stacked devices. The contact resistance is high but doesn’t
influence on the transistor characteristics. The current density in theplanar device is higher than that in the stacked device owing to the highcontact resistance and large electrode area.
AMDp1 - 14L Thermal Analysis and Device Simulation of Heat
Suppressed Structure for Oxide Thin-Film Transistor
K. Kise, M. N. Fujii, J. P. Bermundo, Y. Ishikawa, Y. Uraoka
NAIST, Japan

AMDp1 - 15L Oxide TFTs Characteristic Optimize for Gate Driveron Array
S. J. Choi, Y. S. Song, C. W. Jeong, W. S. Li, F. Z. Zhang,
G. C. Yuan, J. I. Ryu
BOE Tech. Group, China
We judged that, to adopt Oxide TFT on gate driver on array, thepositive (+) position of initial Vth is advantageous for the reliability of
GOA. Therefore, in this paper, we had studied which process conditions
affect the initial Vth of Oxide TFT. As a result, the amount of O2 in IGZO,
N2O treatment on IGZO film and ESL deposition condition are those.
AMDp1 - 16L Aluminum Doping Effect in Solution-Processed
Indium Oxide TFTs
S.-H. Lee, T. Kim, C. Avis, J. Jang
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
Aluminum as a carrier suppressor for solution-processed In2O3 TFTs
was investigated. With increasing Al concentration from 0 to 5, and 10% in In2O3 TFTs, the linear mobility decreased from 10.88 to 3.74, and1.65 cm2/V s, and the threshold voltage increased from -3.35 to -0.5,
and 0.85 V.

103

AMD

Self-heating degradation in TAOS TFTs generated by driving voltage isa serious problem for development of highly reliable flexible displays. In
this work, we suggested heat suppressed TFT structure in order toimprove the reliability of TAOS TFTs by using device simulator andthermal analysis system.

Thursday

December 8

AMDp1 - 17L Improvement of Device Performance of Solution
Processed IZTO TFT by Ar/O2 Plasma Treatment
J. Lee, T. Kim, S.-H. Lee, C. Avis, J. Jang
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
We investigated the effect of Ar/O2 plasma treatment on theperformance of solution processed indium-zinc-tin-oxide (IZTO) thinfilm transistors (TFTs). The hysteresis voltage of the IZTO TFT
dramatically decreased from -2.55 to -0.3 V by exposing IZTO surface
to Ar/O2 plasma. The linear mobility was improved from 48.89 to 129.84
cm2/Vs.
AMDp1 - 18L Influence of N2O Back-Channel Treatment
on Copper S/D Metal BCE IGZO TFTs
C.-Y. Hou, Y.-T. Chiang, C.-J. Li, S.-F. Wu, S.-C. Lee,
W.-C. TsaiAU Optronics, Taiwan
Copper BCE_structure IGZO TFT using N2O plasma treatment topassivate back-channel, we have modified the treatment process toprevent the metal from oxidation and improve the PV/metal interface.
The PV/metal interface and device characteristics of Cu BCE IGZOTFT can be improved by modifying the N2O back-channel treatment
process.
AMDp1 - 19L Effects of Magnetic Field Shielded Sputtering
Process on the Properties of IGZO TFT
K. D. Kim, D. H. Lee, S. G. Kim, M. H. Hong
Korea Univ., Korea
In this study, we will introduce our novel technology named as
Magnetic Field Shielded Sputtering (MFSS) process to prevent thenegative oxygen ions (NOIs) bombardment effects and present how
much to be improved the properties of InGaZnO thin films transistor(IGZO TFT) by this new deposition method.

IDW/AD ’16 Tutorial
in Japanese
Organized by SID Japan Chapter
Tuesday, Dec. 6, 201612:20-16:30
Room 501
Fukuoka International Congress Center
Detailed information will be announced at
http://www.sid-japan.org/
104Thursday

December 8

14:10 - 16:40

Multipurpose Hall

Poster AMDp2: Active-Matrix Devices
AMDp2 - 1

Organic Thin-Film Transistors Integrated Gate Driver
Circuits for Low Power Consumption in Panel
Application
G.-T. Zheng, P.-T. Liu*, I.-H. Lu*, L. Quan**, S.-I. Lin**,
Y.-C. Chang**, C.-Y. Liu**, A. Facchetti**Nat. Tsing Hua Univ., Taiwan*Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan**Polyera Taiwan, Taiwan

This paper presents integrated organic thin-film transistors (OTFT) gate
driver circuit which is driven by DC voltage to lower the power
consumption. Moreover, basic parasitic gate driver is used to couple thepre-charging node to stabilize the output performance.
AMDp2 - 2

G. Shang*, M. Han*, S. Han*, H. Zheng*, X. Yao*,
Y. Zhang**, L. Yuan*, Z. Wang*, Y. Im*, J. Lv*, Y. Huang*,
H. Qiu*,**, J. Jun*, X. Dong**BOE Tech. Group, China**Chongqing BOE Optoelect., China

This paper proposes a Self-Total Reset driving method. It can prevent
flickering phenomenon, which can be observed when missing shift
register drive clocks in 1-frame period during system startup or display
source switching. To solve this problem, an integrated circuit was
simulated and successfully applied to 49-inch UHD TFT-LCD display.
AMDp2 - 3

Amorphous Silicon 2-in. High Resolution Smart
Watch with GIP
Y.-H. Tai, W.-L. Sung, P.-S. Cheng, W.-C. Wang, C.-L. Kuo,
Y.-H. Chang, W.-C. Wang
Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Taiwan

CPT demonstrated the wearable technology about 2-in. full-circle
display by using a-Si (Amorphous Silicon). High resolution(480xRGBx480, 240PPI) and GIP circuits design is the characteristic inthis display. The results of optical verification and reliability test show
this 2-in. full-circle display has good performance.

105

AMD

Robust Driving Method for Integrated Shift Registerwith Self-Total Resetting

Thursday
AMDp2 - 4

December 8
New 4T1C Pixel Compensation Circuit for AMOLED
Display
H. Zhu, S. Hu, X. Gao, X. Huang
Kunshan New Flat Panel Display Tech. Ctr., China

A new 4T1C active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) pixel
circuit is proposed for improving the image quality of the display.
Simulation results showed that the current variation through OLED
decreased to 9% comparing with the conventional pixel structure when
the threshold voltage of the driving TFT varied from –0.25 V to 0.25 V.
AMDp2 - 5

LTPS Pixel Circuit for AMOLED Display
J. Zhang, H. Zhu, S. Hu, N. Yang, Y. Song, T. Zhang, X. Gao,
X. Huang
Kunshan New Flat Panel Display Tech. Ctr., China

A LTPS pixel circuit is developed, which can compensate both nonuniformity of Driving TFT threshold voltage and IR drop of power line.
Compared with 2T1C circuit, it is found that the circuit has a better
compensation for non-uniformity of threshold voltage and IR drop of
power line through SPICE simulation.
AMDp2 - 6

New 3T2C LTPS Pixel Circuit Compensate forThreshold Voltage Variation for AMOLED Displays
M.-Y. Deng, Y.-T. Liu, C.-M. Lu, C.-L. Lin
Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan

This work proposes a new low-temperature polycrystalline silicon pixel
circuit for active-matrix organic light-emitting diode displays. This circuit
compensates for the threshold voltage variation of driving thin-film
transistor and utilizes a fixed VSS to increase the operation stability. The
simulated current error rates are all below 3% among entire range.
AMDp2 - 7

Effect of Hydrogen Annealing of Si TFTs with Metal
Source/Drain Using BLDA
T. Harada, F. Gakiya, T. Ashitomi, T. Okada, T. Noguchi,
O. Nishikata*, A. Ota*, K. Saito*
Univ. of the Ryukyus, Japan*ULVAC, Japann-type top-gate TFT was fabricated with low temperature process below
490°C using BLDA without adopting ion-implantation. In place of
impurity doping, Ti was used for source-drain region. Hydrogenannealing after forming Al electrodes, drastic improvement of n-type
TFT has been observed.

106Thursday
AMDp2 - 8

December 8
Anomalous Threshold Voltage Variation in LowTemperature Polycrystalline-Silicon Thin-Film
Transistors under Self-Heating Stress
L. F. Zhang, Y. J. Hsu, Y. C. Wu, P. Lu
Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

This letter investigates the degradation behavior under self-heatingstress in low-temperature polycrystalline-silicon (LTPS) thin-film
transistors (TFT). Negative threshold voltage shift was observed after
self-heating stress. To understand the causes of this phenomenon in
depth, device with the different thickness of gate insulator under selfheating stress is also inspected.
AMDp2 - 9

New Cu-Alloy Cap Layer with Anti-Oxidation
Property for Cu Interconnections
Y. Shida, H. Goto, H. Okuno*, M. Kanamaru*
Kobe Steel, Japan*Kobelco Res. Inst., Japan

AMDp2 - 10 Withdrawn
AMDp2 - 11L Ultra-Low Temperature Si TFTs with Metal SourceDrain Using ELA for Flexible Sheet
T. Harada, F. Gakiya, Y. Ishiki, T. Okada, T. Noguchi,
K. Noda*, A. Suwa*,**, H. Ikenoue**
Univ. of the Ryukyus, Japan*GIGAPHOTON, Japan**Kyusyu Univ., Japann-type top-gate TFT was fabricated using ELA without adopting ionimplantation by adopting ultra-low temperature process below 200˚C. In
place of impurity doping, Ti of metal was used for source-drain region.
As a result of hydrogen annealing at 200˚C after forming Al electrodes,
drastic improvement of n-type TFT has been realized.
AMDp2 - 12L Dependences of Photo-Induced Current on Channel
Dimensions in Thin-Film Phototransistors
T. Tanaka, T. Kadonome, T. Fuchiya, S. Haruki, T. Matsuda,
M. Kimura
Ryukoku Univ., Japan
Dependences of photo-induced current on channel dimensions inphototransistors are evaluated by experiments and simulations. The
current is proportional to W, whereas it becomes maximum at a certain
L for pin-type and increases as L decreases for n-type and p-type.
These phenomena are analyzed by electric field and recombination
rate.

107

AMD

We have developed the new Cu-alloy film used for the cap layer in Cu
interconnections. The oxidation of the Cu interconnections during CVD
process for SiO2 deposition was successfully suppressed. Moreover, it’s
thermally stable up to 500 °C and able to be patterned by a single stepof wet etching.

Thursday

December 8

AMDp2 - 13L Effect of Low-Temperature Annealing of Sputtered
SiO2 for Gate Insulator in Poly-Si TFTs on Panel
H. Tamashiro, K. Imura, T. Okada, T. Noguchi
Univ. of Ryukyus, Japan
Effective low-temperature Hydrogen annealing to sputtered SiO2 film
was studied. Hydrogen annealing after Al electrode forming is more
effective. Towards PI substrate, TFT was annealed at low-temperatureof 200°C, and satisfactory TFT characteristics was obtained. Since
defects ware decreased in Si/SiO2 and obtained S value was 0.3 V/dec.
----- Break -----

16:50 - 18:20

409

AMD4/LCT4: Super-High-Resolution LCDs
Special Topics of Interest on Oxide-Semiconductor TFT
Chair:
Co-Chair:

M. Inoue, Huawei Techs., Japan
M. Inoue, Apple, Japan

AMD4/
LCT4 - 1:
16:50

Invited 510-ppi 8K4K LTPS-TFT LCD with 30 to 120
Hz Frame-Rate Driving
H. Miki, D. Suzuki, M. Okita, K. Mochizuki, H. Hayashi,
T. Nakamura, H. Kato, A. Oyama, Y. Matsui, K. Nishiyama,
H. Kimura
Japan Display, JapanOn the basis of the low temperature polysilicon (LTPS) technology, a510-ppi 8K4K LCD driven at frequency from 30 to 120 Hz has beendeveloped, which provides a higher image quality without theuncomfortable feeling of crosstalk and the flicker caused by frequencies
in practical use.
AMD4/
LCT4 - 2:
17:15

Invited Development of 27-in. 8K4K LCD Prototype
Using an IGZO TFT Backplane
S. Yamada, F. Shimoshikiryoh, Y. Itoh, A. Ban
Sharp, Japan

We have successfully developed 27-in. 8K4K Liquid Crystal Display byutilizing BCE IGZO (Back Channel Etched InGaZnO) transistor. BCE
IGZO-TFT realizes low resistance wiring material because of its low
process temperature. Because of this, we can enlarge the screen size
to desktop monitor class, while keeping smartphone-class fineresolution.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 262)

108

Thu./Fri.

December 8/9
Development of Cu BCE-Structure IGZO TFT forHigh ppi 32-in. 8K4K LCD

AMD4/
LCT4 - 3
17:40

S.-M. Ge, S. Li, S.-J. Chen, X.-Y. Kong, W. Shi,
H.-J. Zhang, Y.-H. Meng, L.-Q. Shi, X. Liu, M. Wang,
C. K. Zhang, C.-Y. Chiu, C.-Y. Lee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

The electrical characteristics of the BCE-structure IGZO TFT using
copper as the gate and source/drain metal were studied. Throughmodifying the GI layer and annealing temperature, Cu BCE-structure
IGZO TFT exhibited good subthreshold swing, threshold voltage and
BTS reliability. Finally, a high performance 32-in. 8K4K IGZO LCD wasdemonstrated.
Fast-Response Fringe Field Switching LCD for
Virtual Reality

AMD4/
LCT4 - 4
18:00

L. Fang, Y. Chen, Y. Liang, L. Wu, P. Shen, C. Tseng
XiaMen Tianma Microelect., China

Author Interviews
18:20 – 18:50, Multipurpose Hall

Friday, December 9
9:00 - 10:25

409

AMD5: Organic TFTs
Chair:
Co-Chair:

H. Klauk, Max Planck Inst. for Solid State Res., Germany
H. Minemawari, AIST, Japan

AMD5 - 1:
9:00

Invited Organic-Inorganic Perovskite Field-EffectTransistors
T. Matsushima*,**, S. Hwang*, A. S. D. Sandanayaka*,**,
C. Qin*,**, S. Terakawa*, T. Fujihara***, M. Yahiro***,C. Adachi*,**,****Kyushu Univ., Japan**JST, Japan***Info. Techs. & Nano-techs., Japan

In field-effect transistors with an organic-inorganic perovskite
semiconductor, we realized greatly improved hole mobilities of up to 15
cm2 V−1 s−1, the highest ever reported, by utilizing a top-contact top-gatestructure with carrier injection layers and treating the substrate with aself-assembled monolayer before spin coating the perovskite.

109

AMD

We have achieved a fast response fringe field switching LCD of 847
ppi, which could be a competitive choice for virtual display. The
maximal gray to gray response time was decreased dramatically from
19 ms to 7 ms. An advanced color filter was also proposed to optimize
the white coordinates.

Friday
AMD5 - 2:
9:25

December 9
Invited Fundamental Technology for Organic
Transistors and Their Application to Sensor Devices
M. Kitamura
Kobe Univ., Japan

Fundamental technology for high-performance organic transistors isreviewed in the presentation. The technology contains threshold voltage
control and surface-modified electrodes. The modification leads to thechanges in work function and surface energy of electrodes. Also, thepossibility of application of modified metals to vapor sensor is
discussed.
AMD5 - 3
9:50

Direct Photo-Patterning and High Mobility Materials
for Flexible OTFTs for Advanced Processing
D. Kaelblein, F. G. Brunetti, R. Pretot*, P. Hayoz*, M. Zhou,
J. Brill, K. Exner**
BASF SE, Germany*BASF Schweiz, Switzerland**BASF New Business, Germany

Targeting flexible display backplanes and circuitry, BASF is developing
high performance materials for Organic Thin Film Transistors (OTFTs).
Here we present our development focusing on directly photopatternable semiconductors and dielectrics, as well as new
semiconductors for solution-processed transistors with mobilities of up
to 4 cm²/Vs.
AMD5 - 4L
10:10

Ultra-High PPI and Fast Response TFT-LCDs for
Head-Mounted Displays
S.-H. Lu, C.-H. Li, S.-Y. Lin, C.-C. Su, M.-C. Hsien,
H.-M. Hu, S.-H. Huang, Y.-T. Chen, S.-H. Lin, Y.-T. Li,
S.-W. Jang, H.-C. Li, W.-H. Kuo, M.-H. Lee
AU Optronics, Taiwan

We demonstrated a head-mounted display using two 2.1-in. 1000PPILTPS TFT-LCD. Good contrast ratio and fast response time wereachieved. New pixel structure was also employed to increase Cst. In thenear future other technologies such as higher frame rate driving andstrobe backlight system will be also integrated.
----- Break -----

110

Friday

December 9

10:40 - 12:00

409

AMD6: Flexible Devices
Special Topics of Interest on Oxide-Semiconductor TFT
Chair:
Co-Chair:

M. Kitamura, Kobe Univ., JapanY. Fujisaki, NHK, Japan

AMD6 - 1:
10:40

Invited Flexible TFT and Devices Manufacturing
Using Advanced Printed Electronics Technology
T. Kamata*,**, M. Yoshida*, S. Uemura*,
K. Suemori*,S. Nishi**, Y. Mishima***AIST, Japan**JAPERA, Japan

High resolution flexible large-area sheet sensor and display with TFT
backplane were investigated. The flexible devices were prepared by allprint process. Advanced flexible alignment technology and stretchable
wiring technology were developed to improve the flexible device
performance.
Invited Megahertz Organic Thin-Film Transistors for
Flexible Active-Matrix Displays
U. Zschieschang, U. Kraft, R. Rödel, H. Klauk
Max Planck Inst. for Solid State Res., Germany
A process for the fabrication of organic thin-film transistors (TFTs) withchannel lengths as short as 0.5 μm on flexible plastic substrates has
been developed. The TFTs are fabricated in the bottom-gate, topcontact (inverted staggered) architecture and employ a thin, lowtemperature-processed gate dielectric and vacuum-deposited smallmolecule semiconductors.
AMD6 - 3L
11:30

Highly Reliable Solution Processed Oxide TFT with
Doped Semiconductor, High-k Gate Insulator, andOxide Passivation Layers Patterned by Standard
Photolithography Process
Y. Hirano, M. Kusayanagi, S. Arae, R. Saotome, Y. Sone,
S. Matsumoto, Y. Nakamura, Y. Ando, N. Ueda, K. Yamada
Ricoh, Japan

We have developed solution-processed oxide TFT. Doped-oxide
semiconductor, high-k oxide gate insulator, and two oxide passivation
layers were formed by spin-coating and standard photolithography
process using original inks. The mobility reached over 10 cm2/Vs.
Reliability was remarkable with ΔVth less than 0.2 V after 105 seconds
under bias-temperature stress.

111

AMD

AMD6 - 2:
11:05

Friday
AMD6 - 4L
11:45

December 9
Analysis of High Mobility Oxide Thin-Film
Transistors after a Low Temperature Annealing
ProcessJ. P. Bermundo, Y. Ishikawa, M. N. Fujii, C. Kulchaisit,
H. Ikenoue*, Y. Uraoka
NAIST, Japan*Kyushu Univ., Japan

High mobilities of more than 40 cm2/Vs in amorphous InGaZnO(a-IGZO) thin-film transistors (TFT) were achieved through a lowtemperature excimer laser annealing process (ELA). The improvement
mechanism was determined by analyzing the changes in electricalcharacteristics, composition, structure, and chemical bonding of theoxide semiconductor.

Author Interviews
12:00 – 12:40, Multipurpose Hall----- Lunch -----

13:30 - 14:50

409

AMD7: Oxide TFT: Solution-Processed TFTs
Special Topics of Interest on Oxide-Semiconductor TFT
Chair:
Co-Chair:T. Kamata, AIST, Japan
H. Kumomi, Tokyo Tech., Japan

AMD7 - 1:
13:30

Invited Large-Scale Printed Sol-Gel Metal Oxide
Dielectrics
W.-J. Lee, S. Park, M.-H. Yoon
Gwangju Inst. of S&T, Korea

A simple large-area sol-gel bar-printing of metal oxide dielectric layers
was successfully demonstrated in order to control ultrathin film
thickness with the excellent dielectric performance and physicalproperties. Both dielectric and semiconductor films were successfully
fabricated by direct-bar-patterning process using surface wetting,leading to high-performance low-voltage sol-gel metal-oxide transistors.

112

Friday
AMD7 - 2
13:55

December 9
Uniform Large-Area Slot-Die Coating of Soluble
Metal Oxide Semiconductor towards Mass
Production of High-Performance TFT Backplanes
I. Katsouras*, J. Maas*, J.-L. van der Steen*,
G. Gelinck*,**, R. Takata***, M. Marinkovic***,A. Neumann***, D.-V. Pham***, R. Anselmann***, T. H. Ke****,
S. Smout****, S. Schols*****Holst Ctr., The Netherlands**Eindhoven Univ. of Tech., The Netherlands***Evonik Resource Efficiency, Germany****imec, Belgium

ESL TFT backplane with solution type metal oxide semiconductor wascompletely processed on mass-production ready equipment. Highmobility TFTs with excellent uniformity were obtained over the complete
Gen1 glass substrate (320 mm x 352 mm), with good TFT bias stressreliability. An 85 ppi QVGA AMOLED display is demonstrated.
AMD7 - 3
14:15

5.8-in. Ultra-Narrow Border LCD with Soluble MetalOxide TFTs and Integrated with GIP Circuit

AMD

W.-K. Tsao, S.-C. Chiang, Y.-H. Chen, D.-C. Wu,
K.-H. Tseng, Y.-H. Lin, H.-M. Chang, Y.-Y. Huang,
D.-V. Pham*, K.-H. Su*, M. Marinkovic*, D. Weber*,A. Merkulov*, R. Anselmann*
Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Taiwan*Evonik Resource Efficiency, Germany
In this paper, the soluble metal oxide-TFT fabricated with coatingprocess and electrical stability of TFT device is investigated. We canintegrate not only GIP-circuits but also solution-process OTFT tofabricate a 5.8-in. TFT-LCD with ultra-narrow-border (< 1 mm). The
demonstrated panel is the first panel closed to the commercial product.
AMD7 - 4L
14:35

Hydrogen and Subgap State in Amorphous IGZO
Thin Films
J. Bang, S. Matsuishi, H. Hosono
Tokyo Tech, Japan

Infrared absorption spectra of self-standing amorphous IGZO thin films
deposited by conventional sputtering reveals the presence of hydrideions as a main hydrogen species. DFT calculations show these hydride
species give rise to subgap states above the valence band top,suggesting the crucial role of hydride ions in NBIS.
----- Break -----

113

Friday

December 9

15:10 - 16:30

409

AMD8: Oxide TFT: Novel Processes and Applications
Special Topics of Interest on Oxide-Semiconductor TFT
Chair:
Co-Chair:

M.-H. Yoon, Gwangju Inst. of S&T, Korea
N. Morosawa, Samsung Display, Korea

AMD8 - 1:
15:10

Invited Transparent and Flexible Memory Thin-Film
Transistors Using Oxide Semiconductors
S.-M. Yoon, S.-J. Kim, D.-J. Yun, M.-J. Park, W.-H. Lee,
G.-H. Seo
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea

Flexible charge-trap memory thin-film transistors (f-MTFTs) using oxide
semiconductors were fabricated on plastic poly(ethylene naphthalate)
substrate. The gate-stack was composed of all oxide layers such as InGa-Zn-O active channel, oxide charge-trap layer, Al2O3 blocking/tunneling layers, and In-Sn-O electrodes. The fabricated f-MTFTs
exhibited stable and excellent device performance.
AMD8 - 2
15:35

Narrow-Pitch Low-Voltage-Driven and High-Speed
Gate Driver with BA-IGZO TFTs for High-Resolution
and Narrow-Bezel Displays
H. Seo, D. Geng, J. Jang
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea

We report the fabrication of a high-speed and narrow-pitch gate driverwith BA-IGZO TFTs. By taking the advantage of higher current and zeroturn-on voltage, BA-IGZO TFTs based gate driver has faster rising andfalling edge compared to SG-IGZO TFTs based one.
AMD8 - 3
15:55

Novel Back-Channel-Etch Type In-Ga-Zn-Sn-O Thin
Film Transistor with 4-Mask Technology
J. Li*, X. Hu*, Y. Zhai*, H. Yu*, J. Liu*, T. Sun*, S. Qin*, C. Lee*,F. Wang*,***Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China**TCL Corporate Res., China

This paper firstly demonstrates a novel back-channel-etch type In-GaZn-Sn-O thin film transistor with 4-Mask technology. It seems that wet
etch process do little damage to the back channel during the
fabrication. The a-IGZTO TFT reveals a high uniformity and stability
and is potential for mass production.
AMD8 - 4114

WithdrawnFriday

December 9

AMD8 - 5L
16:15

Development of 65-in. 4K UHD OLED TV with High
Reliability Improvement of InGaZnO Thin-Film
Transistors
S. J. Yun, J. Y. Noh, Y. H. Choi, W. C. Jeong, J. W. Kim,
S. Y. Cha
LG Display, Korea

To improve PBTS of a-IGZO TFT we have been optimized the oxygenin SiO2 insulators and developed the controllable H-incorporation for
defect passivation. In this study, we achieved that Vth shift was Δ0.11 V
after 236-hour long-term PBTS stress. Furthermore, we demonstrated
the 65-in. 4K OLED TV with high reliability improvement.
Author Interviews
16:30 – 17:10, Multipurpose Hall
Supporting Organizations:Technical Committee on Electronic Information Displays, Electronics
Society, IEICE
Thin Film Materials & Devices Meeting

AMD

SPECIAL EXHIBITION
Presented by NHK
Reception ofSuper Hi-Vision Test Satellite Broadcasting
Tuesday, Dec. 6 – Friday, Dec. 9, 2016
Lobby (5F)
Fukuoka International Congress Center,':·
The 24th International Display Workshops
Dec. 6 – 8, 2017
Sendai International Center
Sendai, Japan
http://www.idw.or.jp/
115

Wednesday

December 7

Workshop on FPD Manufacturing,
Materials and Components
Wednesday, December 7
13:00 - 14:20

413

FMC1: Film Technologies
Chair:
Co-Chair:R. Yamaguchi, Akita Univ., Japan
I. Amimori, A51Tech, Japan

FMC1 - 1:
13:00

Invited Temperature-Independent Zero-ZeroBirefringence Polymers for Optical Films
A. Tagaya, M. Shikanai, H. Nagahama, Y. Koike
Keio Univ., JapanA polymer exhibiting no birefringence over the wide temperature range
was designed and synthesized in a quaternary copolymer system
based on the analysis of intrinsic birefringence, temperature coefficientof intrinsic birefringence and photoelastic coefficient of polymers.
FMC1 - 2
13:20

Control of Three Dimensional Birefringence ofUniaxial Oriented Film by Using Smectite
Nanoparticle
K. Takatoh, M. Kobayashi, K. Yonehara, T. Abo*
Tokyo Univ. of Sci., Yamaguchi, Japan*Kaneka, Japan

It was found that by adding flat plate smectite nanoparticles to thepolymer films of negative ΔNxy values, three dimensional birefringenceof uniaxially stretched film can be controlled. In the film, flat platesmectite nanoparticles are considered to have the tendency to alignparallel to the film plane.
FMC1 - 3
13:40

Improvement of Display Unevenness of Display
Device by Reduction of Shrinkage of Polarizing Film
M. Katou, S. Murayama, K. Ikeshima, Y. Nakano
Nitto Denko, Japan

Every display device is becoming thinner, and so are the glasses,
polarizing films and backlight systems. But thinning such components
and minimizing the interspaces are increasing generation of display
defects such as display unevenness. We worked on improvement of
display defects by controlling shrinkage force of polarizing film.

116

Wednesday
FMC1 - 4
14:00

December 7
Development of High Contrast Achromatic Dye-Type
Polarizer Using New Dichroic Dye Systems
N. Mochizuki, T. Higeta, Y. Hattori, M. Nakamura, N. Koma*,
J. Toda*, T. Ishinabe**, H. Fujikake**
Nippon Kayaku, Japan*Polatechno, Japan**Tohoku Univ., Japan

We have succeeded in developing new achromatic dye-type polarizers
with high contrast ratio which is 14 times higher than conventional one.
This achromatic polarizer was realized by the optimum combination ofdichroic dyes and improvement of dichroic ratio of yellow dye.
----- Break ----14:40 - 16:00

413

FMC2: Display Optics and Information Technologies
Chair:
Co-Chair:

K. Käläntär, Global Optical Solutions, Japan
H. Yamamoto, Utsunomiya Univ., Japan

FMC2 - 1:
14:40

Invited Color Rendering in Holographic Waveguide
Display System
Z. Shen, Y. Zhang, Y. Weng, X. Li, Y. Tu, Y. Tang
Southeast Univ., China

FMC2 - 2
15:00

Preventing Surface Reflected Light on RetroReflector in AIRR
R. Kujime*,**, H. Yamamoto***Tokushima Univ., Japan**Utsunomiya Univ., JapanIn AIRR (aerial imaging by retro-reflection), surface reflection on retroreflector sometimes spoils aerial display quality. This paper proposes
optical designs to prevent reflected light on retro-reflector in AIRR. Oneof the design employs a barrier to block reflected light. Another design
is consisted of our original retro-reflectors in Venetian-blind-shape.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 262)

117

FMC

Due to wavelength and angle dependency of volume holographic
gratings, there are color dispersions when displaying a full color image.
This paper reviews the spectrum transfer properties and color
rendering performances. Methods to improve color uniformity indifferent incidence angles and approaches to enlarge field of view are
separately discussed.

Wednesday
FMC2 - 3
15:20

December 7
Development of Wide Viewing VA-LCD System by
Utilizing Microstructure Film
S. Ochi, Y. Asaoka, T. Nango, Y. Tsuda
Sharp, Japan

We have developed a wide viewing VA-LCD system utilizing the
microstructure film with internal air-micro cavities. LC alignment
directions and BL distribution are optimized as well as the scatteringprofile of the film. The color shift and the CR at oblique angles are
improved than the conventional 4D-VA LCD.
FMC2 - 4:
15:40

Invited Mechanism of Optical Vortex Generationfrom Self-Assembled TFCD Array in Smectic LC and
TFCD Application to Optical Devices
K. Käläntär
Global Optical Solutions, JapanAn array of self-assembled defects using smectic liquid crystal cangenerate optical vortices. The horizontal and vertical graded index(GRIN) structure of a defect results in vortex. The characteristics of the
GRIN layers and shells of a defect are formulated to realize an opticaldevice with vortex generation function.
----- Break -----

16:20 - 17:40

413

FMC3: Manufacturing Technologies
Chair:
Co-Chair:T. Tomono, Toppan Printing, JapanY. Yang, China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

FMC3 - 1

Withdrawn

FMC3 - 5L
16:20

Catalytic Effect of Trichloroethene on Deposition
Rate of Silicon Oxides Films Deposited by APCVD
Using Silicone Oil and Ozone Gas
P. Jain, S. Horita
JAIST, Japan

By chemical reaction between silicone oil and ozone, SiOX films were
deposited on Si substrates at temperatures < 250oC in atmosphere. It
was found that adding trichloroethene enhances deposition rate due toits catalytic effect and that at higher temperatures, the deposition rate
saturates or decreases by its effect.

118

Wednesday
FMC3 - 2
16:40

December 7
Integrated System of LCD Factory Service
Automation
W.-C. Chiu, C.-W. Wu, Y.-C. Chu, C.-L. Lin
Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan

This work presents an innovative system for replacing the conventional
inspection on the liquid crystal display (LCD) production line which canclearly indicate assembly flaws of panel and save the inspection results
for machine parameter adjustment. The results show proposed system
can rise inspection efficiency and reduce personnel costs.
FMC3 - 3
17:00

New Formation of Multi-Layered n+ Silicon Films for
Image Sticking Improvement in 55-in. HVA TV
Product
X.-W. Lyu, Y.-H. Meng, S.-J. Chen, X. Liu, C. Liao, L. Zeng,
Y. Zhou, X. Liu, C. Lee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

A-Si:H TFT manufactured by using multi-layered n+ silicon films insteadof normal single layer n+ silicon film to improve image sticking of our
55-in.” HVA TV product. Compared to single n+ layer, the leakage
current of multi-layered n+ decreased obviously without Vth variation
and Ion degradation.
FMC3 - 4
17:20

Improvement on Two-Wet and Two-Dry Method in
Four-Mask Process of G8.5 LCDs

Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China*Peking Univ., China
Novel four-Mask process is provided to get less a-Si and N+ tails, which
decreases about 1.12/1.24 μm and 0.96/0.88 μm in Al/Cu process,respectively. Therefore, Ion was lower for larger channel length.
Optimized O2 ashing process had successfully cut in half the higher Ioffand attained better stability.

Author Interviews
17:40 – 18:20, Multipurpose Hall

119

FMC

X. D. Liu, X. Liu*, C. Y. Lee, M. Zeng, L. M. Zeng, X.-W. Lv,
J. X. Xie, Y. F. Yang, D. Luo, F. Long, X. Y. Kong, C. W. Liao,
H. F. Xie, Z. W. Tan

Thursday

December 8
Thursday, December 8

9:00 - 10:20

413

FMC4: Standardization on Printed Electronics
Special Topics of Interest on Printed Electronics
Chair:
Co-Chair:

K. Käläntär, Global Optical Solutions, Japan
Y. Inoue, Corning Japan, Japan

FMC4 - 1:
9:00

Invited Standardization Activities on Printed
Electronics of IEC TC 119
K. Suganuma, S. Maeda*,**Osaka Univ., Japan*Chem. Materials Evaluation & Res. Base, Japan**Mitsubishi Chem., Japan

Printed Electronics (PE) is one of the fastest growing technologies
expected to lead IoT industry. Japan National committee and PE
committee in JEITA are working very closely with IEC TC 119, Printed
Electronics. This paper gives a brief overview of the organization of IEC
TC 119 and the International Standards progress.
FMC4 - 2:
9:20

Invited Overview of Standardization Activities forStretchable Materials in IEC TC 119, Printed
Electronics
S. Maeda
Toyobo, Japan

Technologies for WSDs (wearable smart devices), and standardization
activities related to each them were reviewed by TC 119 / WG 2. These
results are summarized in the technical report “IEC 62899 Printed
Electronics -Part 250: Material technologies required in Printed
Electronics for Wearable Smart Devices”. Stretchable electric materials
have high priority for the standardization.
FMC4 - 3:
9:40

Invited World First International Standard for Printed
Electronics Materials
C. Sekine, M. Oda*, S. Maeda**, T. Sato***
Sumitomo Chem., Japan*Japan Advanced Printed Elect. Tech. Res. Assn.,
Japan**Toyobo, Japan***FUJIFILM, JapanThe world first International Standards for printed electronics (PE)materials regarding substrate and conductive ink were issued in
February 2016 via IEC/TC119. This has led further international
standardizations to match the trend of ItoT, wearable smart devices,
etc. Such activities are expected to accelerate growing of PE industry.

120

Thursday
FMC4 - 4:
10:00

December 8
Invited Standardization Activities on Printed
Electronics Devices in IEC TC 119
T. Minakata, K. Hyodo*
Asahi Kasei, Japan*Konica Minolta, Japan

New way of manufacturing process, called printed electronics, is getting
popular. By using this new process, we could realize new devices thathas unique characteristics such as flexibilities. Through thispresentation, we would like to explain new standard ways of evaluating
devices produced by printed electronics process.

Author Interviews
10:30 – 11:10, Room 201
10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster FMCp1: FPD Manufacturing, Materials andComponents
FMCp1 - 1

Mechanism of TFT-LCD RGB Photoresist Wrinkle
and Improvement Strategies
J. Li, X. Yu, M. Tang, Y. Zeng, H. H. Chen
Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

FMCp1 - 2

Effect of Sintering Temperature on Piezoelectric andFerroelectric Properties of NKLNTS Based Ceramics
for Energy Harvesting Applications
S.-M. Huang, H.-R. Chen*, Y.-D. Juang*, Y.-C. Lin,
S.-Y. Chu, C.-C. Tsai**, C.-S. Hong***Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan*Nat. Tainan Univ., Taiwan**Tung Fang Design Inst., Taiwan***Nat. Kaohsiung Normal Univ., Taiwan

In this study, NKLNTS ceramics were prepared using a conventional
mixed oxide method and the effects of sintering temperature on theelectrical properties of the proposed samples are investigated.
Furthermore, energy-harvesting devices based on proposed samples
have been developed for driving LED.
FMCp1 - 3

Withdrawn

121

FMC

we proposed a series of experiments to explore the mechanism ofphotoresist wrinkle issue and presented the strategies to solve theproblem in different aspects such as material prescription, process
recipe and mask design.

Thursday
FMCp1 - 4

December 8
Design of White Light LED for Multi-View Angle
Display Application
Y.-M. Weng, C.-C. Chiu, F.-L. Hsiao
Nat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan

We designed a two-dimensional photonic crystal periodic air holes
array on LED surface. The split shape of light distribution relate to theperiodic air holes array. The split angles can be control the directivity oflight distribution. The results of research can apply to white light LED.
FMCp1 - 5Comparison of Divergence Angle of RetroReflectors for Aerial Imaging by Retro-Reflection
K. Onuki*, N. Kawagishi*,**, H. Yamamoto**Utsunomiya Univ., Japan**Yazaki, Japan

This paper reports comparisons of retro-reflectors for aerial imaging by
retro-reflection (AIRR). We have evaluated sharpness of aerial images
formed with AIRR by use of several types of retro-reflectors. We
measured the divergence angle of retro-reflectors. Furthermore, wehave obtained contrast-transfer functions of aerial images withpolarized AIRR.
FMCp1 - 6

Over 96% Visual Area LTPS-TFT LCD with Ultra-Slim
Border (0.15 mm)
B. P. Liu, J. Y. Yan, X. F. Zhou, Y. S. Huang, Y. F. Tang, X. A. Xu,
X. X. Wu, S. J. Cai, B. P. Shen, G. Z. Chen, J. Y. Li,
Z. Zeng
XiaMen Tianma Microelect., China

In this paper, we show a display with a left and right border (L/R border)of 0.15 mm, and the visual area is over 96%. Meanwhile, we indicate
the technology of the ultra-slim border, which includes the difficulty andsolution of process.
FMCp1 - 7

Research on Pellicles for DUV Exposure to Improve
CD Uniformity
T. Ooyanagi, M. Ando, Y. Nagai, M. Hakko, N. Yabu,
N. Izumi, K. Nagano
Canon, Japan

Shorter wavelength as exposure light is effective to achieve highresolution. A pellicle is one of the items which is affected by shorter
wavelength. We investigate the effectiveness of shorter wavelength as
exposure light for high resolution, and we also investigate the impact ofpellicles.

122Thursday

December 8

FMCp1 - 8L Formation of C8BTBT Single Crystal Thin Films by
Coating Liquid Crystal and Organic Semiconductor
Solution on Photo-alignment Layer
R. Takeda, Y. Shibata, T. Ishinabe, H. Fujikake
Tohoku Univ., Japan
We realized C8BTBT single crystal growth and the control of the axis
direction by coating solution of liquid crystal and semiconductor on
photo-alignment layer. We clarified that single crystal is formed parallel
to orientation direction of the liquid crystal even when the liquid crystal
solvent oriented hybrid-aligned in coating process.
FMCp1 - 9L The Lifetime Estimation of 24.9-in. / 16:3 / 4K FreeForm Automobile Display with Quantum-Dot System
I.-H. Hsieh, S.C. Wang, A. Shiu, D. Wu, S. Hsieh, S. Liu,
A. Chen
AU Optronics, Taiwan
We have developed a 24.9-in. free-form display concept enables
various in-vehicle designs. The lifetime estimation method is followed
the early work indicates that the backlight-unit should be responsiblefor 92% of brightness decay after 46,000 hours test time. We could
expect the lifetime of 24.9-in. is about 20,000 hours currently.

K. Akahane, Y. Shibata, T. Ishinabe, H. Fujikake
Tohoku Univ., Japan
We clarified that we can suppress light leakage of reflective polarizers
for large incident angle light by increasing refractive index of thickness
direction of anisotropic dielectric multilayer. We can also reduce
thickness by optimizing film thickness distribution. These results wereobtained from analysis using Interference-Included 2×2 Jones Matrix
method.

SID Display Week 2017
May 21 – 26, 2017
Los Angeles Convention Center
Los Angeles, California, USA
http://www.sid.org/
123

FMC

FMCp1 - 10L Analysis of Transmission Property for Thin WideViewing- Angle Reflective Polarizer Using OpticallyAnisotropic Dielectric Multilayer

Thursday

December 8

10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster FMCp2: Oxide TFT Manufacturing
Special Topics of Interest on Oxide-Semiconductor TFT
FMCp2 - 1

Influence of Oxygen Ratio in Gate Bias Instability ofAmorphous InGaZnO Thin Film Transistor
N. On, H. Seul, S. Kim, K. Lee, J. K. Jeong
Hanyang Univ., Korea

The PBTS dependent Vth variations for the self-aligned IGZO TFTs
were examined. The activation energy barrier for the PBTS induced
instability was found to be strongly dependent on the oxygen partialpressure during IGZO preparation, which was discussed on basis of
the various degradation mechanisms.
FMCp2 - 2

Structural Characteristics of Nickel-Zinc Oxide
Nanostructures
Y. Yoshihara, K. H. Kim, Y. Abe, M. Kawamura, T. Kiba
Kitami Inst. of Tech., Japan

We fabricated nanolayered nickel-zinc oxide nanostructures prepared
via a simple one-pot solution process using aqueous solution
dissolving nickel acetate, zinc nitrate, hexamethylenetetramine, andinvestigated their structural properties without and with annealing
treatment of temperature at 700°C. After annealing, the nanolayers
were composed of nanoparticles of several tens nanometers.
FMCp2 - 3

Soluble-Processed SiO2 Gate Insulator Fabrication
via Deep UV Curing for Amorphous Oxide
Transistors
H. Seul, N. On, K. Lee, S. Kim, J. Jeong
Hanyang Univ., Korea

High-temperature annealing (> 300°C) required to obtain reasonableinsulating properties still limits for the flexible electronics. This paper
suggests that a perhydropolysilazane (PHPS) solution added VTES
coupling agent can reduce the annealing temperature by using UVprocess.
FMCp2 - 4L Withdrawn

124Thursday

December 8

FMCp2 - 5L Effect of Nitridation Pretreatment on the Electrical
Properties of Low-Temperature (100°C) Silicon
Nitride Films
S. M. Noh, W.-S. Hong
Univ. of Seoul, Korea
Nitridation pretreatment with a mixture of NH3 and N2 has been
attempted to improve electrical properties of silicon nitride films
deposited at 100°C. The nitridation process for 1 minute at thesubstrate temperature of 50°C reduced drastically the capacitancevoltage hysteresis window and the threshold voltage shift.
----- Lunch -----

16:50 - 18:10

412

FMC5/FLX2: Manufacturing and Equipment
Chair:
Co-Chair:A. Fujita, JNC, Japan
M. Ito, Toppan Printing, Japan

FMC5/
FLX2 - 1:
16:50

Invited Development of the Flexible Surface Light
Source Using Luminous Array Film Technology
K. Awamoto, H. Hirakawa, J. Takahashi*, T. Hidaka*,
T. Shinoda

FMC

Shinoda Plasma, Japan*Shikoh Tech LLC, JapanWe developed a new technology of a Luminous Array Film (LAFi) as alarge screen, bendable, film-like, emissive display and we produced the150-in. diagonal curved display. We applied the LAFi to a flexible lightsource and we developed the Hg-free high luminance deep-UV surface
light source.
FMC5/
FLX2 - 2
17:10

Fabrication of Thin-Film Coatings on Large Size
Ultra-Thin Glass for Flexible Devices
M. Junghaehnel, T. Preussner, J. Westphalen, S. Mogck
Fraunhofer Inst., Germany

Ultra-thin flexible glass is an emerging flexible substrate material for
flexible displays, devices or lighting. 100 μm thick flexible glasses with amaximum dimension of 600 × 600 mm² were deposited with inorganicand organic thin-films in sheet-to-sheet and roll-to-roll processes.

125Thu./Fri.
FMC5/
FLX2 - 3
17:30

December 8/9
Cutting Method for Electronic Device Made Using
Ultra-Thin Glass
N. Inayama, S. Miwa. T. Fujii
Nippon Elec. Glass, JapanThe simultaneous laser thermal stress cutting method (SLTSC) has
been newly developed as cutting methods for an electronic device
made using ultrathin glass. Compared with other methods, the novel
cutting method is one path cutting of the display to achieve highbending strength due to high quality edge.
FMC5/
FLX2 - 4
17:50

Direct Imaging Exposure Equipment with High
Overlay Accuracy for Flexible Substrate in Roll-toRoll Method
Y. Kito, M. Hori, Y. Hayashida, T. Suzuki, H. Komiyama,
T. Watanabe, T. Kurashige, M. Kato, K. Nara
Nikon, JapanTo fabricate TFTs on a flexible substrate, it is required to make overlay
patterns with high alignment accuracy. We developed roll-to-roll
exposure equipment with high overlay accuracy for flexible substrate.
By a prototype, we succeeded to make patterns on a PET film directly,
achieving overlay accuracy less than +/- 5 mm.
Author Interviews
18:10 – 18:50, Multipurpose Hall

Friday, December 9
13:30 - 14:50

502

FMC6: Materials and Components
Chair:
Co-Chair:T. Tsuzuki , NHK, JapanK. Kurokawa, Nihon Entegris, Japan

FMC6 - 1:
13:30

Invited Reflective Displays - Are Phase Change
Materials the New Modulator?
P. Hosseini, C. Rios*, H. Bhaskaran*
Bodle Techs., UK*Univ. of Oxford, UK

In this talk, our work on the use of phase change materials in novel
reflective displays will be presented. This work involves the use of theelectro-optical phase change materials modulating the refractive index
of one layer of the material.

126

Friday
FMC6 - 2
13:50

December 9
Thin Film Organic Photodiodes on CMOS Materials
Structured via Orthogonal Photolithography for
Sensor Applications
M. Jahnel, M. Schober, K. Fehse, O. Hild, U. Vogel
Fraunhofer Inst., Germany

In this work we present an easy and cheap method to structure organic
photodetectors integrated on an 200 mm silicon wafer in combination
with a thin film encapsulation. A new top absorbing organic
photodetector device is discussed, structured with the orthogonal
photo- lithography, for light sensors and organic photodetector
applications.
FMC6 - 3
14:10

Investigation of Copper Metallization with New
Titanium Barrier Layer
J. H. Kim, B. O Kim, J. H. Seo
Korea Aerospace Univ., Korea

The effects of new titanium electrodes on the electrical performance ofthin film transistors were studied. The new titanium alloy showed better
thermal resistance properties compared to pure titanium. The mobility
lied between 10~14 cm2/Vs and the contact resistance was about 0.5
M-ohm. Both values were comparable to reported values.
FMC6 - 4
14:30

FMC

(100) Textured LTPS Film by Single Scanning CW
Laser Lateral Crystallization and Effect of
Crystallization Conditions on Grain-Boundaries
N. Sasaki, Y. Nieda*, D. Hishitani*, M. Arif*, Y. Uraoka*
Sasaki Consulting, Japan*NAIST, JapanA (100) textured LTPS film is obtained by a single scanning CLC of a-Si
at low laser power levels. The film contains mainly low-angle grainboundaries. Observed CSL boundary is ∑3 boundary of 0.27%. Various
CSL boundaries are generated at a higher power or a 80 times scan.
----- Break -----

Author Interviews
16:30 – 17:10, Multipurpose Hall
Supporting Organizations:Japan Electronics Packaging and Circuits Association
Japan Society of Colour Material
The Japanese Research Association for Organic Electronics Materials
The Japanese Society of Printing Science and Technology
RadTech JapanThe Society of Photography and Imaging of JapanThe Technical Association of Photopolymers, Japan127

Wednesday

December 7

Workshop on Inorganic Emissive
Display and Phosphors
Wednesday, December 7
16:20 - 17:45

502

PH1: Phosphors for Lighting Application
Special Topics of Interest on Lighting and Quantum Dot
Technologies
Chair:
Co-Chair:J. Silver, Brunel Univ. London, UK
T. Kusunoki, Dexerials, Japan

PH1 - 1:
16:20

Invited Highly Efficient Laser Spotlight Illuminatorwith a Novel Check-Patterned Phosphor Structure
K. Morimoto, Y. Nagasaki, K. Okuyama, T. Miwa*,
A. Takamori**, T. Tanaka
Panasonic AIS, Japan*IDEC, Japan**Osaka Univ., JapanThe first blue-violet laser-diode pumped phosphor spotlight illuminator
is demonstrated, having a novel check-patterned blue/yellow phosphor
structure with high conversion efficiency under high power excitation.
The spotlight prototype achieves an excellent luminous efficacy 51.3
lm/W at high luminous flux 861 lm and uniform illuminance distribution
on the target illumination area.
PH1 - 2
16:50

Improvement of Photodegradation of Nitridosilicate
Phosphors by Composition Change and Realizationof High CRI White-LEDs
M. Kanno, M. Abe, T. Kusunoki
Dexerials, Japan

Nitridosilicates (Ca,Sr)2(1-x)(Aly,Si1-y)5(O,N)8:Eux are efficient andaffordable
red-emitting phosphors. In this study in order to improve
photodegradation of these phosphors we changed the composition of
their alkaline-earth ions and had good results. We also used these
phosphors as red-emitting phosphors for white-LEDs and could obtainhigh CRI successfully.

128

Wed./Thu.
PH1 - 3
17:10

December 7/8
Commercialized, Narrow Band, Red Emitting
Phosphors for Wide Color Gamut Display
Applications and LED Lighting
S. P. Sista, F. Garcia-Santamaria, J. E. Murphy, A. Setlur,
P. N. Kumar*, D. G. Porob*, J. M. Baldesare**,W. W. Beers**, A. I. Chowdhury**, W. E. Cohen**, F. Du**,C. D. Nelson**
GE Global Res., USA*GE Global Res., India**GE Lighting, USA

Commercialized GE TriGain phosphors are narrow red line emitters thatoffer an effective on-chip solution to wide color gamut displays withincreased brightness. We discuss the significant improvements inefficiency, phosphor reliability and absorption that TriGain phosphorsshow compared to typical KSF phosphor.
PH1 - 4L
17:30

White LED Using Narrow-Band γ-AlON:Mn,Mg Green
Phosphor for Super Wide-Color Gamut Display
K. Yoshimura, M. Izumi, R.-J. Xie*, H. Fukunaga,
K. Takahashi*, N. Hirosaki*
Sharp, Japan*NIMS, JapanThe display backlight using sharp β-sialon:Eu (green) and K2SiF6:Mn(red) phosphors shows a very wide-color gamut that mostly covers thewhole NTSC triangle. In this work, γ-AlON:Mn,Mg green phosphor isinvestigated as an alternative green phosphor with the purpose of thefurther improvement of the display color gamut.

PH

Author Interviews
17:45 – 18:20, Multipurpose Hall

Thursday, December 8
14:10 - 16:40

Multipurpose Hall

Poster PHp1: Phosphors for Lighting Application
Special Topics of Interest on Lighting and Quantum Dot
Technologies
PHp1 - 1

New Structure of Phosphor Layer in pc-WLEDs
Package for Optical Properties Improving
L.-F. Nien, T.-S. Zhan, S.-Y. Chu
Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan

In this article, a new package method was investigated to solve theproblems, which caused by conventional fabrication of phosphorconverted white LED (pc-WLED), like yellow-ring and uneven intensityof different view angles. This method can not only improve the color
uniformity, but the luminous efficiency of pc-WLED.

129

Thursday
PHp1 - 2

December 8
Structural Equation Approach for Designing of LED
Cup Reflector and the Future Prospect
C.-J. Ou, Z.-W. Huang, Y.-J. Hsu, C.-R. Ho
Hsiuping Univ. of S&T, Taiwan

For the designing of the LED secondary lens, the solely effects of thereflectors should be familiar with the optical designers, such that theappropriate lens design can be integrated with the reflectors. This
report setting up an analytical process to explore the effects of LED
reflectors on energy distribution.
PHp1 - 3

Electron Emission Properties of Cold Cathode
Based on Silicon-Rich Silicon Dioxide Films
Prepared by Magnetron Reaction Sputtering
W. Zhao, M. Zhou, W. Hu
Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., China

Silicon-rich silicon dioxide (SRSO) films were formed throughdeposition of SiOX films by magnetron reaction sputtering together withsubsequent rapid temperature annealing treatment. The emission
efficiency and emission current density of a cold cathode based on
SRSO film reach 10.88% and 25.78 μA/cm2 at the applied voltage of 19 V.
PHp1 - 4

Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of Novel
Eu2+-Doped BaGa2SiS6 and Ba2Ga8SiS16 Thiogallate
Phosphors for White LEDs
S. P. Lee, S. D. Liu, T. M. Chen
Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan
2+

Novel Eu -doped BaGa2SiS6 and Ba2Ga8SiS16 thiogallate phosphors
were prepared by solid-state reaction. The BaGa2SiS6:Eu2+ phosphor
generates a green emission upon excitation at 405 nm, whereas theBa2Ga8SiS16:Eu2+ phosphor could be tuned from cyan to green range
with increasing Eu2+ concentration upon excitation at 365 nm.
PHp1 - 5

Rare-Earth-Free Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Phosphor
Made from APTES for White Light LED Application
K. Hasegawa, K. Komatsu, A. Kato
Nagaoka Univ. of Tech., Japan

Organic-inorganic hybrid phosphors made from malic acids and APTES
which shows strong green emission were synthesized by sol-gel
method. The emission wavelength and intensity were found to dependon heating treatment temperature, which may be due to local structuralchange. This phosphor has a potential for rare-earth free UV-LEDsapplication.

130Thursday
PHp1 - 6

December 8
Eu Concentration Dependence of Morphology andEmission Characteristics of Y2WO6:Eu Nano-Rod
Phosphor
S. Matsumoto, R. Kanai, M. Kimura, A. Kato
Nagaoka Univ. of Tech., JapanY2WO6:Eu nano-rod phosphors with various Eu concentration weresynthesized by flux method using LiCl flux. The diameter of the nanorod was kept around ~200 nm with Eu concentration lower than 10%.
The emission characteristics were drastically improved by introductionof seed crystals in the flux.
PHp1 - 7L

Characteristics of Phosphor-Converted WhiteLight-Emitting Diodes with Tunable Color
Temperature and High CRI Fabricated by NearUltraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes
C.-H. Chiang, S.-J. Gong, S.-Y. Chu
Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan

The phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes were fabricated by
combining the tri-color phosphors and silicone gel with the nearultraviolet light-emitting diode chips. Using the separated phosphor
layer structure can reduce the loss of re-absorption. The CRI increase
with increasing percentage of overlapping area between the spectra
deconvoluted from the electroluminescence spectrums.
14:10 - 16:40

Multipurpose Hall

Poster PHp2: Phosphors for General
PHp2 - 1

S. D. Liu, S. P. Lee, T. M. Chen
Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan
We synthesized monodisperse colloidal nanocrystals of fully inorganic
cesium lead halide perovskites (CsPbX3, X = Br and I or mixed halidesystems Cl/Br and Br/I) and SiO2 coated CsPbBr3. Perovskite QDs havepotential to become a new of candidates for inexpensive opticalcommunication applications.
PHp2 - 2

Withdrawn

PHp2 - 3

Down-Conversion Luminescence with CdSe-Based
Quantum Dots
B. K. Kim, D. Jo, C. M. Lee, H. Chung, H. Chae
Sungkyunkwan Univ., Korea

Down-conversion luminescence of blue light emitting diodes (LEDs)
was investigated with red (CdSe@CdZnS) and green (CdSe@ZnS/
ZnS) quantum dots (QDs) in this work. Down-conversion films wereapplied to blue LEDs to obtain large color gamut.

131

PH

Synthesis and Properties of Luminescent PolymerSilica Multilayer Encapsulated Perovskite Quantum
Dots for PhotoelectronicThursday
PHp2 - 4

December 8
Effect of Thiophenol-Based Ligands on Quantum
Dot Light Emitting Diodes (QLEDs)
H. Moon, W. Lee, H. Chung, H. Chae
Sungkyunkwan Univ., Korea

The effect of thiophenol-based ligands was investigated on CdSequantum dot and quantum dot light emitting diodes (QLEDs). Oleic acidligands were exchanged to 4-methylthiophenol, thiophenol,
4-(dimethylamino)thiophenol. Quantum yields of QDs with each ligands
were 82%, 81% and 73%. Luminance of QLED show similar trends
with QYs.
PHp2 - 5

RoHS-Compliant and High Efficiency QD Backlightfor BT.2020 LCD
J. Fan, K. Hsiao, R. C. Chien, J. J. Wu
Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

By using the backlight with BR chips solution, the LCD was
successfully developed with RoHS-compliant ,more than 90% BT.2020
color gamut and over 95% Pointer’s gamut. The total efficiency of BR
chips solution LCM was presented a high efficiency about 106.7% of
the blue chip solution.
PHp2 - 6L

Local Structure Analyses of Cations in YVO4:Eu,Bi
Nanophosphor Prepared by Continuous Flow
ReactorT. Kunimoto, Y. Fujita, H. Okura*, T. Honma**
Tokushima Bunri Univ., Japan*Merck, Japan**JASRI, Japan

X-ray absorption fine structure measurements of all cation-species in
YVO4:Eu,Bi nanophosphors synthesized by continuous flow reactor
were carried out. Structural disorder near the surface of nanoparticle,
which leads a low quantum efficiency, was obviously observed.
PHp2 - 7L

Influence on Transition Metal Doping ofLuminescent Properties of SrTiO3:Pr Phosphors
Prepared by Sol-Gel Method
K. Akao, T. Tashiro, H. Kominami, K. Hara, Y. Nakanishi,
O. Marchylo*
Shizuoka Univ., Japan*V. E. Lashkaryov Inst. of Semiconductor Physics,
UkraineWe prepared SrTiO3:Pr doped with transition metals, such as Fe, Co
and Ni, by sol-gel method, to aim of investigation of the influence of thedoping. As the results, the luminescence of SrTiO3:Pr was improved by
Fe addition, however, Co and Ni were a role of quenching center
adversely.

132

Thursday
PHp2 - 8L

December 8
Preparation of Deep UV Emitting ZnAl2O4 Thin Filmby Thermal Diffusion of α-Al2O3/ZnO Multilayers
T. Ito, H. Kominami, Y. Nakanishi, K. Hara
Shizuoka Univ., Japan

Deep UV emitting ZnAl2O4 thin film were prepared by α-Al2O3/ZnO
multilayers on quartz substrate using sputtering system. ZnAl2O4 phase
was formed by thermal annealing for above 2 hours. From CL
measurements, UV emission of Al-rich ZnAl2O4 at 243 nm was
obtained.
PHp2 - 9L

Luminescent Properties and Particle-Size Control of
Eu Doped Sr4Al14O25 Afterglow Phosphors
K. Hada, T. Akahori, H. Kominami, K. Hara, Y. Nakanishi
Shizuoka Univ., JapanTo improve the absorption efficiency of visible light to phosphors, it isnecessary to grow the phosphor particle larger. From this experiment,boron played a role as not only Sr4Al14O25 phase formation but also
crystal growth. According to increase of particle size, PL properties ofpowders were improved.
PHp2 - 10L

Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials for Light
Emitting Diodes
I. S. Young, D. H. Go, J. G. Ryu, Y. S. Kim
Hyosung, Korea----- Break -----

16:50 - 18:10

503

PH2: Phosphors for General
Chair:
Co-Chair:

H. Zhong, Beijing Inst. of Tech., China
R.-J. Xie , NIMS, JapanPH2 - 1:
16:50

Invited Light Emission from Solution-ProcessedHigh Quality Semiconductor Nanomaterials:
Nanoparticles and Perovskites
Y. Kanemitsu
Kyoto Univ., Japan

We have studied the optical responses of solution-processed
nanoparticles and perovskites and discuss their radiative andnonradiative recombination processes with respect to low-cost andhigh-efficiency light-emitting diode, laser, and photovoltaic applications.

133

PH

Generally, display phosphors are required to narrow bands width tomeet the growing demands such as the high color uniformity, highbrightness and high color gamut. Organic-inorganic hybrid materials
used lanthanide ions (for example, Eu3+, Sm3+ and Tb3+) can emit highperformance luminescence.

Thursday
PH2 - 2:
17:20

December 8
Invited Halide Perovskite Quantum Dots: New
Generation Materials for Display Applications
Q. Zhou, Z. Bai, F. Zhao*, Q. Pei*, H. Zhong
Beijing Inst. of Tech., China*Univ. of California, USA

Halide perovskite quantum dots exhibit high photoluminescencequantum yields (60-90%), wide wavelength tenability (400-800 nm),and ultra-narrow band emissions (< 30 nm), the combination of thesesuperior optical properties and low cost fabrication makes them to bepotential candidates for lighting and display technology.
PH2 - 3
17:50

Versatile Measuring Method of the Quantum Yield of
Phosphor Systems with High and Low
Photoluminescence
J. Silver, T. G. Ireland, G. R. Fern, D. den Engelsen
Brunel Univ. London, UK

Methods of measuring quantum efficiencies are presented, manyfactors affect QE measurements. We demonstrate that nanoparticle
YAG:Ce phosphors have lower QEs than micron sized phosphor
powders. Depending on instrument choice for measurement different
QE values can be obtained from the same phosphors. Extreme caution
is needed for accurate measurement.

Author Interviews
18:10 – 18:50, Multipurpose Hall
Supporting Organizations:
The 125th Research Committee on Mutual Conversion between Lightand Electricity, Japan Society for Promotion of Science
Phosphor Research Society, The Electrochemical Society of Japan

I-DEMO(Innovative Demonstration Session)
Live demonstrationsof emerging information display technologies
by Oral and Poster Presenters
Thursday, Dec. 8, 2016
10:30-16:40
Multipurpose Hall (2F)
Fukuoka International Congress Center
134

Wednesday

December 7

Workshop on OLED Displays andRelated Technologies
Wednesday, December 7
13:00 - 14:20

501

OLED1: OLED Displays
Chair:
Co-Chair:T. Ikuta, JNC Petrochem., JapanT. Wakimoto, Merck, Japan

OLED1 - 1: Invited Bi-directional Foldable AMOLED Display with
13:00
Millions Repeat Folding Cycles
M.-T. Lee, C.-L. Wang, C.-S. Chan, C.-C. Fu, W.-J. Su,
Z.-X. Weng, Y.-H. Lin
AU Optronics, Taiwan
A bi-directional foldable AMOLED display with a 10 μm thin colorfilter array (CFA) can pass millions repeat folding times with 4 mm
folding radius. The design of the display allows the most fragile part ofthin-film transistor (TFT) and thin-film encapsulation (TFE) to be placedat the neutral axis during folding process.
OLED1 - 2
13:20

Introduction of New Transparent Conductive Oxide
Film for Anode of OLED
Y. Hayashi, Y. Toshimori, K. Kiuchi, I. Shiono, S. Komiyama,
S. Zhang
Mitsubishi Materials, Japan

A multilayered film assuming the anode for OLED was fabricated byusing new TCO film MMCZ. Reflectivity of MMCZ/Ag/MMCZ multilayer
in the short wavelength region is improved compared with ITO/Ag/ITO
multilayer, and this multilayer is etched with phosphoric acetic nitricacid.
Data-Counting Model for Empirical Prediction of
OLED Degradation

OLED

OLED1 - 3
13:40

X. Jiang, C. Xu
Saarland Univ., Germany
We propose a data-counting model for the estimation of OLED
degradation. The empirical model derived from degradation behavior inaccelerated aging tests considers multi-operation conditions, such as
current amplitude, and temperature. It is used to compensate loss ofcurrent efficiency and extend lifetime for OLED display application.

135

Wednesday
OLED1 - 4
14:00

December 7
Highly Performant and Stable Thin-Film
Encapsulated Inverted Top-Emitting Organic Diodes
Based on MoOX as Electron Injection Layer
Y. Murat*,**, G. Wantz*, J.-Y. Laurent**, V. Gorge**,
L. Hirsch*, T. Maindron***Univ. of Bordeaux, France**Univ. Grenoble-Alpes CEA, FranceThis work aims to understand the role of a thin MoOX layer at theinterface cathode/n-doped layer in top-emitting OLEDs. With thiscathode/MoOX/n-doped layer structure, a higher efficiency and areduced voltage drift over lifetime during ageing have been
demonstrated for the inverted as well as for equivalent direct structures.
----- Break ----14:40 - 16:00

501

OLED2: OLED for Lighting Applications
Special Topics of Interest on Lighting and Quantum Dot
Technologies
Chair:
Co-Chair:Y. Kijima, Huawei Techs., Japan
S. Naka, Univ. of Toyama, Japan

OLED2 - 1: Invited Recent Advances in White OLED
14:40
Technologies for OLED TV and Lighting
C.-W. Han, H.-S. Choi, S.-S. Jang, M.-S. Kang, S.-S. Park,
H.-C. Choi, I.-B. Kang
LG Display, Korea
The brightness of 55-in. UHD OLED TV embedded with the 3-stacked
WOLED showed 150 cd/m2 at full white screen and 500 cd/m2 at peak
white screen. With the application of light extraction structures and3-stacked devices, PE of 90 lm/W in OLED lighting was achieved.
OLED2 - 2
15:00

High Efficiency FAPbBr3 Perovskite Light-Emitting
Diode
B. Xu, X. Zhang, W. Wang, J. Hao, W. Chen, D. Wang,
J. Qin, W. Cao*, P. Liu**, S. Chen, K. Wang, X.-W. Sun
Southern Univ. of S&T, China*Tianjin Univ., China**Hubei Univ., China

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) based on organometal halide perovskite
are emerging light source for display and lighting. Here, we report highefficiency FAPbBr3 perovskite LEDs with structures of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/
FAPbBr3/TPBi/LiF/Al. We demonstrate high electroluminescence
performance with luminance of 9000 cd/m2, external quantum efficiencyof 0.82%, and current efficiency of 2.7 cd/A.

136

Wednesday
OLED2 - 3
15:20

December 7
OLED Lighting for Photorejuvenation
M.-Z. Dai, Y.-H. Chen, C.-C. Chen, H.-C. Hu, W.-L. Hung,
T.-Y. Lin, J. H. Tao, W.-Y. Wang, C.-C. Chen, M.-T. Lee
AU Optronics, Taiwan

A flexible OLED photorejuvenation mask with non-regular face-shapedesign was delivered. The emitted light of wavelength from 520 nm
through 680 nm, which covered most of cosmetic light therapies
requirement. The functional silicone film is skin-friendly and canenhance light extraction of OLED.
OLED2 - 4
15:40

Inkjet-Printed Flexible Quantum Dot Light-Emitting
Diodes for Next Generation Display
J. Zhuang, C. Wei, W. Su, Z. Cui
Chinese Ac. of Sci., China

We have fabricated flexible PM-QLEDs based on PET/Ag grid
substrate by inkjet printing. The ink we developed is pure QDs without
any other additives, and free of halogen solvents. The red, green andblue QDs inks are all stable even after 2 months with high quantum
yields.
----- Break -----

16:20 - 17:15

501

OLED3: OLED Devices
Chair:
Co-Chair:

K. Nakayama, Osaka Univ., Japan
Y. Sakai, Mitsubishi Chem., Japan

OLED3 - 1
16:20

Flexible Active Matrices with Solution-ProcessedHigh Mobility Organic TFTs for Large Area Displays
M. Ikawa*, M. Kishi**, Y. Tanaka**, S. Kumagai**, K. Ueji**,
A. Yamamura**, Y. Tanaka*, M. Tanabe*, M. Ito*, M. Uno**,***,J. Takeya*,**,***,****

OLED*Pi-Crystal, Japan**Univ. of Tokyo, Japan***Tech. Res. Inst. of Osaka Pref., Japan****Organo-Circuit, Japan

This paper presents flexible active matrices with solution-processedorganic single-crystal transistors with the mobility around 10 cm2/Vs.
We demonstrate a new methodology to fabricate large-area displays
due to the high on-current density of the crystal TFTs, drasticallyreducing total area of the TFTs in a whole active matrix sheet.

137

Wednesday
OLED3 - 2
16:40

December 7
Gate-Bias and Temperature Dependence in C8-BTBTThin Film Transistor with MoO3/Au Electrodes
S. Shaari*,**, S. Naka*, H. Okada**Univ. of Toyama, Japan**Univ. Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia

We have investigated gate-bias and temperature dependence of drain
voltage-drain current (VD-ID) characteristics in C8-BTBT thin filmtransistor (TFT) using MoO3/Au electrodes. Temperature dependence
VD-ID characteristics can be fitted with two possible charge injection
mechanism which are Schottky thermionic emission model andPolycrystalline model.
OLED3 - 3

Moved to OLEDp1-23L poster presentation, see
p.145

OLED3 - 4L Effect of Integrated Protection Layer on
17:00
Photolithographic Patterned Organic Light Emitting
Diodes (OLEDs)
T.-H. Ke*, P. Malinowski*, A. Nakamura**, M. Wuyts*,****,
D.-l. Gu*, J.-H. Lee*,****, S. Steudel*, D. Janssen**,Y. Kamochi***, I. Koyama***, Y. Iwai***, P. Heremans*,*****imec, Belgium**FUJIFILM Elect. Materials, Belgium***FUJIFILM, Japan****KU Leuven, Belgium

A small molecule OLED (SMOLED) stack under different photolithography processes is investigated. The effect of the protection layerin OLEDs is studied. The device with protection layer shows lower
degradation in efficiency and also higher lifetime (T50) after
photolithography. The critical parameters of patterned OLED are
discussed.

Author Interviews
17:40 – 18:20, Multipurpose Hall

SID Display Week 2017
May 21 – 26, 2017
Los Angeles Convention Center
Los Angeles, California, USA
http://www.sid.org/
138Thursday

December 8
Thursday, December 8

9:00 - 10:15

501

OLED4: OLED Materials I
Chair:
Co-Chair:

H. Kuma, Idemitsu Kosan, JapanT. Uchida, Tokyo Polytech Univ., Japan

OLED4 - 1: Invited Efficient HOMO-LUMO Separation by Multiple
9:00
Resonance Effect Toward Ultra Pure Blue Thermally
Activated Delayed Fluorescence
T. Hatakeyama, K. Shiren*, K. Nakajima, S. Nomura*, J. Ni*,
T. Ikuta*
Kwansei Gakuin Univ., Japan*JNC Petrochem., Japan
Organic molecules that exhibit ultrapure blue fluorescence based on
TADF were synthesized. These molecules consist of three benzene
rings connected by one boron and two nitrogen atoms, which establish
a rigid polycyclic framework and significant localization of the highest
occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals by a multiple
resonance effect.
OLED4 - 2: Invited High Efficiency Deep Blue Fluorescent
9:20
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with Thermally
Activated Delayed Process
D. H. Ahn, G. H. Kim, J. H. Kwon
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
We report highly efficient deep blue organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs) using thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF)
assistant host. The fabricated deep blue OLED device has maximum
external quantum efficiency of 19.0% and CIE color coordinates of(0.14, 0.15).
OLED4 - 3
9:40

Recent Development of the Performance of BlueTADF Emitters for Display Applications

OLED

G. Liaptsis
CYNORA, Germany
We demonstrate our recent development in device performance of oursky-blue and deep-blue dopants which are based on thermally
activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) technology. Both emitter
systems reach state-of-the-art efficiency. Durable operational device
stability is shown by our sky-blue dopants.

139Thursday

December 8

OLED4 - 4L: Invited Recent Advances in Solution Processed
10:00
Fluorescent Blue OLEDs - Closing the Gap to Vapor
Processed Devices
S. Meyer, M. Engel, H. Heil, L.-I. Rodríguez, R. Linge,
A. Lackner, B. Burkhart, K. Stegmaier, C. Pflumm,
E. Böhm, H. Buchholz
Merck, Germany
We report on preferential horizontal orientation as well as optimized
triplet harvesting by triplet-triplet annihilation for fluorescent blue
emissive materials processed out of solution. Incorporating latest
progress on adjacent layers of hole and electron transport leads to an
EQE of ~10% and improved lifetime; thereby approaching today’s vapor
device performance.

Author Interviews
10:30 – 11:10, Room 201
10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster OLEDp1: OLED Poster
OLEDp1 - 1 Depth-Sensitive Analysis of Organic Thin Film by
GCIB and XAS
E. Takahashi, D. Yamauchi, K. Imanishi, S. Suehiro,
Y. Suzuri*, Y. Muramatsu**, E. M. Gullikson***Sumika Chem. Analysis Service, Japan*Yamagata Univ., Japan**Univ. of Hyogo, Japan***Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., USA
We developed a method for analyzing molecular orientation in thin filmby soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and argon gas cluster ion
beam (GCIB) sputtering technique. The method enabled the analysis ofmultilayered organic thin films with depth information, which willcontribute to the optimization of manufacturing process.
OLEDp1 - 2 Orthogonally Polarized OLED for High Brightness
3D Display
J.-H. Jung, D.-M. Lee, H. B. Park, Y.-J. Lee, G.-D. Lee,*
C.-J. Yu, J.-H. Kim
Hanyang Univ., Korea*Dong-A Univ., Korea
We proposed a polarized organic light emitting diode (pOLED) withpatterned with orthogonal directions for high brightness threedimensional (3D) display. The orthogonally patterned pOLED makes
right- and left-handed circularly polarization with a conventional quarterwave plate without any loss of light.
OLEDp1 - 3 Withdrawn

140Thursday

December 8

OLEDp1 - 4 Hybrid White OLEDs with Color Stability Utilizing
Blue Emission Supporting Layer
G. J. Yun*, Y. K. Jeong*, J. C. Han*, T. J. Yoon**, H. J. Baek**,
S. E. Lee**, Y. K. Kim**, W. Y. Kim*,****Hoseo Univ., Korea**Hongik Univ., Korea***McMaster Univ., Canada

We fabricated hybrid WOLEDs with emission supporting layer (ESL)composed of TPBi as electron transport layer (ETL) with blue
fluorescent emitting material such as 4P-NPD. The hybrid WOLED has
single-emissive layer (SEL) with doping 4P-NPD into ETL additionally.
We investigated electro-optical characteristics of hybrid WOLEDs.
OLEDp1 - 5 Effects of Electron Transport Layer in High
Efficiency Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes
S. J. Kim*,**, C. Y. Moon*, T. W. Jeon*, S. O. Kim*,
S. G. Lee**, Y. M. Ha***KAIST, Korea**LG Display, Korea

We established a uniform CH3NH3PbBr3 (MAPbBr3) perovskite thin film
as an emitting layer by using nano-grain engineering with non-solvent
treatment. High efficiency perovskite LEDs are successfully
demonstrated with solution-processed electron transport material, BCP,
due to superior electron transport and hole blocking property.
OLEDp1 - 6 Rb2CO3 as an n-Type Dopant in Enhancing theElectron Injection of Organic Light-Emitting Devices
Y.-H. Liu, M.-C. Li, H.-W. Lu, C.-T. Tsai, S.-Y. Chu
Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan
A new electron injection layer (EIL) of doping rubidium carbonate(Rb2CO3) in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) has been
investigated. The maximum luminance and current efficiency comparedto the standard device are increased by 71.8% and 30.7%, respectively.

T. L. Chiu, Y.-H. Hung, J.-J. Huang*, M.-K. Leung*,
J.-H. Lee*, H.-C. Ho**
Yuan Ze Univ., Taiwan*Nat. Taiwan Univ., Taiwan**ITRI, Taiwan
A blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diode (OLED) with double
emitting layer design exhibits an enhanced efficiency performance (56cd/A, 50 lm/W, 25%EQE). The double emitting layers were constructedby our new materials such as a bipolar 9-(2-(4,5-diphenyl-4H-1,2,4triazol-3-yl)phenyl)-9H-carbazole (CbzTAZ) host and an electrontransporting
2,2’-bis(1-phenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-yl)biphenyl(BImBP) doping with blue emitter, bis[2-(4,6-difluorophenyl)pyridinatoC2,N](picolinato)iridium(III) (FIrpic).

141

OLED

OLEDp1 - 7 High Efficiency Blue Phosphorescent Organic
Light-Emitting Diodes with Double Emitting Layers

Thursday

December 8

OLEDp1 - 8 Withdrawn
OLEDp1 - 9 Withdrawn
OLEDp1 - 10 High Efficiency Deep Blue Organic Light-Emitting
Diodes Using Thermally Activated Delayed
Fluorescence Emitter
H. I. Yang, G. W. Kim, J. B. Im, G. H. Kim, J. H. Kwon
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
We report a highly efficient deep-blue TADF emitter, KHU-TB. The
KHU-TB structure was designed by introducing rigid acceptor moiety.
The rigid molecular structure improved not only PLQY also reduced
exciton lifetime, which lead to high EQE of 24.5%, deep-blue color
coordinates of (0.15, 0.15) and reduced efficiency roll-off.
OLEDp1 - 11 Organic Thin Film Transistors by Using an Insulator/
Protein Overlayer and Their Applications
I. Bae, H. G. Jeon, W. S. Lee, J. N. Huh, Y. Aggarwal,
B. Park
Kwangwoon Univ., Korea
We present our study of the effect of an insulator/protein overlayer
deposited onto active layers in organic thin film transistors (OTFTs).
The improved performance of OTFTs was found to stem from theformation of a second current channel in the active layer via thenegatively charged protein overlayer. .
OLEDp1 - 12 Withdrawn
OLEDp1 - 13 Enhanced Performance of Light-Emitting Diodes
Based on Quantum Dot-Semiconducting Polymer byEngineering Emission Layer Morphology
Y. Lee*, A. Fokina**, J. H. Chang*,***, M. Park*, Y. Sung*,
W. K. Bae***, K. Char*, C. Lee*, R. Zentel***Seoul Nat. Univ., Korea**Johannes Gutenberg Univ., Germany***KIST, Korea

Red quantum dot light emitting diode based on chemically grafted
CdSe/Zn1-xCdxS core-shell-structure quantum-dot newly-synthesized
semiconducting polymer hybrids, which exhibit improved device
performances in terms of external quantum efficiency, current density
and luminescence was studied.
OLEDp1 - 14L Withdrawn

142Thursday

December 8

OLEDp1 - 15L Diameter Controllable Nano Lens Array Fabricationfor Highly Efficient and Color Stable OLEDs Using a
Maskless Deposition
Y.-S. Park, D.-H. Cho, K.-H. Han*, J. Lee, Y. Han*, N.S. Cho,B. Yu, J.-J. Kim*, J.-I. Lee
ETRI, Korea*Seoul Nat. Univ., Korea
A nano lens array (NLA) solves the current issues of light extraction
technologies of AMOLED displays. A lens diameter is tuned to be
applied to OLEDs by controlling process parameters. The NLA
increases the light extraction efficiency by 1.6 times, shows excellent
spatial uniformity, and does not induce image blurring.
OLEDp1 - 16L Suppression of Color Shift of Organic Light Emitting
Diodes by Introduction of Circular Polarizer with
Nanoporous Film
W. Y. Lee, N. S. Kim, M. C. Suh
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
To improve poor viewing angle characteristics of top emission organic
light emitting diodes, we applied nanoporous film (NPF) formed on thecircular polarizer (CP). We got the improved viewing angle
characteristics (Δu’v’ in CIE 1976 with viewing angle, from 0.096 to
0.051).
OLEDp1 - 17L Role of Electron Transport Materials on the
Efficiency of Solution-Processed Red
Phosphorescent OLEDs with Thermally Evaporated
Blue Common Structure
D. H. Shin, M. C. Suh
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea

OLEDp1 - 18L Investigating the Role of Co-host EML Architectureon Emission Efficiency in PHOLEDs
U. Lee, W. Park, Y. Kang, H. Lim, D. Yune, T.-K. Lee,S. S. Kim
Sungkyunkwan Univ., Korea
CBP:TPBi co-host layer is introduced to control carrier accumulationand exciplex formations at emission layer of PHOLEDs. When ratio of
TPBi in co-host layer is increased, hole accumulation and exciplex
formation at co-host are increased. In this device, hole accumulation
effect is dominant factor to emission than exciplex formation.

143

OLED

We prepared highly efficient solution processed red phosphorescent
OLEDs with blue common layer structure. We found that the efficiency
is dependent upon the type of electron transport materials utilized forthis architecture. New electron transport material with fluoranthene andbenzoquinoline groups resulted in higher current efficiency than theconventional ETL.

Thursday

December 8

OLEDp1 - 19L Organic Multi-function Diodes Based on Rubrene/
PTCDI-C13 Stack
M. Yamada, S. Naka, H. Okada
Univ. of Toyama, Japan
We have demonstrate an organic multi-function diode based on
rubrene as an emitter/donor and perylene derivative PTCDI-C13 as anelectron transporter/ accepter. The device shows electroluminescent
properties with a maximum luminance 970 cd/m2, photodiode with highon/off ratio of 5×104, and photovoltaic properties with a power
conversion efficiency 0.15%.
OLEDp1 - 20L Analysis of Interface Mixing Effects of Solution
Processed Organic Lighting Emitting Diodes by
Impedance Spectroscopy
D. A. Ahn, D. H. Shin, M. C. Suh
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
We fabricated green phosphorescent OLEDs using solution process
and analyzed the device characteristics using impedance spectroscopy.
Charge carriers inject more easily into EML with non-rinsing process insolution processed OLEDs. Thus, we found that partially interface
mixing could improve performance of OLEDs
OLEDp1 - 21L UV-Ozone-Treated Ultra-Thin Al2O3-Doped ZnO Filmas Anode Buffer Layer on Organic Light Emitting
DiodesH.-W. Lu, P.-C. Kao*, S.-Y. Chu
Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan*Nat. Chiayi Univ., Taiwan
The UV-ozone treated 2 wt% Al2O3-doped ZnO layers for 1 nm as
anode buffer layer were prepared by thermal evaporation. The current
density enhanced from 235 to 355 mA/cm2, luminance enhanced from7588 to 13470 cd/m2, and efficiency enhanced from 3.2 to 3.8 cd/A.
OLEDp1 - 22L Effects of Ultra-Thin Cerium Fluoride as Anode
Buffer Layer of Organic Light Emitting Diodes with
Thermal Activated Delayed Fluorescence
H.-H. Su, H.-W. Lu, P.-C. Kao*, S.-Y. Chu
Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan*Nat. Chiayi Univ., Taiwan
The external quantum efficiency was enhanced by UV-ozone treated
0.5 nm CeF3 film as anode buffer layer from 14 to 17%. The current
density enhanced from 170 to 312 mA/cm2, luminance enhanced from
14780 to 24326 cd/m2, and efficiency enhanced from 24.4 to 29.2 cd/A.

144

Thursday

December 8

OLEDp1 - 23L Analysis of Degradation Mechanism in PHOLED
with Multi-Layer Using Impedance Spectroscopy
S. G. Lee, H. D. Lee, K. S. Kim, H. C. Choi, B. C. Ahn,
I. B. Kang
LG Display, Korea
In this study, two different multi-layer EMLs were analyzed using theimpedance spectroscopy. They were deposited by scanning methodwith linear source system. We found a big difference in the lifetimes by
the device structures. Also, we can understand degradation
mechanism.
10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster OLEDp2: OLED/LIT Poster
Special Topics of Interest on Lighting and Quantum Dot
Technologies
OLEDp2 - 1 Efficiency Enhancement of Blue Organic LightEmitting Diodes Using a Corrugated Structure
M. Hwang, H. Lee, S. M. Cho
Sungkyunkwan Univ., Korea
Silver-nanowire embedded flexible transparent electrode was fabricatedvia fully roll-to-roll process. Silver-nanowire was coated with mayer rod
and embedded with NOA63. Sheet resistance of fabricated electrodewas below 8 ohm/sq and transmittance was over 85%. The RMS valueof surface roughness was below 10 nm.
OLEDp2 - 2 Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diode with LigandControlled CuInS2/ZnS Quantum Dot
M. Hishinuma, J. Maki, T. Fukuda, N. Kamata, Z. Honda
Saitama Univ., Japan

OLEDp2 - 3 Reduced Exciton Lifetime in TADF Materials for BlueOLEDs
Y. C. Kim, G. H. Kim, G. W. Kim, J. B. Im, J. H. Kwon
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
We report newly designed and synthesized TADF molecule, KHU-TB-1.
The KHU-TB-1 demonstrated a short exciton lifetime of 7.2 μs
compared to the reference TADF emitter molecule (TCzTRz:9.5 μs).
The fabricated blue OLED with KHU-TB-1 emitter exhibits maximum
EQE and luminance of 22.0% and 13,630 cd/m2. It also demonstrated
an improved roll-off characteristic and color-quality.

145

OLED

The organic ligand of the semiconductor quantum dot prevents the
reduced current efficiency of the quantum dot light-emitting diode. In
this research, we investigated the inverted structure with the CuInS2/
ZnS quantum dots, and achieved the reduced threshold voltage by thedecompression annealing to remove the organic ligand.

Thursday

December 8

OLEDp2 - 4L Integration of Patterned Quantum Dot Film with Blue
OLED for the Realization of Rec. 2020 Color Gamut
H.-J. Kim, M.-H. Shin, S.-E. Kim, S.-J. Park, Y.-J. Kim
Yonsei Univ., Korea
We applied patterned red and green quantum dot (QD) to blue organic
light emitting diode (OLED) as light converting component and foundoptimized characteristics of patterned QD for wide color gamut by
simulation and realized 97% of Rec. 2020 standard that is NTSC 130%in CIE 1931 by experiments.
10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster OLEDp3: OLED/PE Poster
Special Topics of Interest on Printed Electronics
OLEDp3 - 1 Investigation on Poly(3-Hexylthiophene) Nano-Fiber
Transistors with Hybrid Nano Compositor
M.-H. Chih, C.-E. Tsai, Y.-T. Chen, Y.-J. Li, Y.-W. WangNat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan
We
investigatedPoly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)
transistors
characteristics with different nano material compositors. Moderate
doping would enhance P3HT device properties and their resist to
water/oxygen, even increase the ordering of molecule structure. In thisarticle, we choose water absorbent/resist polymers, well-order liquid
crystal, and metal oxide nanoparticles to modulate P3HT transistors’
properties.
OLEDp3 - 2 Investigation of Solution Process Rubrene
Transistors under Different Annealing Conditions
Y.-H. Cheng, P.-C. Lai, P.-Y. Tsai, K.-C. Fan, Y.-W. WangNat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan
We investigated the characteristics transition of solution processed
Rubrene transistors under various annealing temperature andconcentrations. Rubrene has been proven as a high potential organic
semiconductor. Solution process promises its application in large area
coating and cost down. The fabricated device achieved a mobility ~10-4
cm2/Vs and on/off ratio ~103.
OLEDp3 - 3 Multiple Horizontal-Dip-Coating of Small Molecular
Emission Layers for Solution-Processable Organic
Light-Emitting Devices
H. G. Jeon, W. S. Lee, J. N. Huh, Y. Aggarwal, B. Park
Kwangwoon Univ., Korea
We report an investigation of small molecular organic light-emitting
diodes, consisted of solution-processable light-emitting layers (EMLs)
using a horizontal-dip coating method with multiple coating cycles. It
was shown that the formation of nano-pinhole defects in the EMLs wasfound to decrease with an increase in the number of coating cycles.

146

Thursday

December 8

OLEDp3 - 4L Low Cost Process for Integrated Substrates of
Flexible OLEDs using Printing and Plating
D.-H. Cho, O. E. Kwon, Y.-S. Park, B. G. Yu, J. Lee, J. Moon,
H. Cho, H. Lee, N.-S. Cho
ETRI, Korea
We have developed cost-effective process for a flexible integrated
substrate of OLEDs with a screen printing, an electroless copper
plating, and a deboding process. A photolithographic method andexpensive materials such as polyimide and silver did not used. The
OLED devices with the integrated substrates were successfully
fabricated.
----- Lunch -----

16:50 - 18:10

501

OLED5: OLED Materials II
Chair:
Co-Chair:

H. Kuma, Idemitsu Kosan, Japan
K. Monzen, Nissan Chem. Ind., Japan

OLED5 - 1: Invited Molecular and Device Architecture Design for
16:50
Highly Efficient and Durable OLEDs Based on TADF
D. P.-K. Tsang*, T. Matsushima*,**, C. Adachi*,**,****Kyushu Univ., Japan**JST, Japan***Int. Inst. for Carbon Neutral Energy Res., Japan

We report a way to greatly improve the stability of OLEDs having agreen emitter exhibiting thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF), by introducing ultrathin (1 to 3 nm) interlayers of
8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium (Liq) between hole-blocking layer and its
surrounding emissive and electron-transport layers.
OLED5 - 2: Invited Design of Emitters and Charge Transporters
17:10
for Highly Efficient Organic LEDs

OLED

H. Kaji, Y. Wada, K. Shizu, S.Kubo, K.Suzuki,
T. Fukushima, C. Adachi*,**
Kyoto Univ., Japan*Kyushu Univ., Japan**JST, Japan
We show a simple high throughput screening method for developing
thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials. Using thismethod, we identified a number of molecules with favourable TADF
characteristics. Here, we present some example TADF molecules andtheir applications to organic light emitting diodes, including solutionprocessed and host-free devices.

147

Thursday

December 8

OLED5 - 3
17:30

High Efficiency and Long Lifetime Fluorescent Blue
Devices
H.-L. Huang, P.-W. Hsu, C.-J. Lin
eRay Optoelect. Tech., Taiwan

A new deep-blue dopant BD with EL spectrum of 448 and 475 nm wasdesigned and developed. The blue device exhibited blue color with
CIEy of 0.141, EQE of 8.31%, and LT70 lifetime of 11,960 hrs. The
stacked WOLED device using BD shows 28.16% EQE and lifetime isaround 100,000 hrs.
OLED5 - 4
17:50

Highly Efficient and Low Efficiency Roll-Off Green
Thermally Activated Delayed FluorescenceJ. B. Im, G. H. Kim, J. S. Moon, K. J. Kim, J. Y. Lee,J. H. Kwon
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea

We reports highly efficient green thermally activated delayed
fluorescence emitters (KHU-TG1, KHU-TG2) with small energy gap
between the singlet-triplet states (0.08 eV) and short delayed
fluorescence lifetime (τd) (2.68, 1.36 μs). Fabricated devices performed
maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 28.8, 23.2% withimproved roll-off characteristic.

Author Interviews
18:10 – 18:50, Multipurpose Hall

Supporting Organizations:
The Japanese Society of Printing Science and Technology

Panel Discussion
on Display Technologies
for Sports
in Japanese
Organized by International Display Workshops
General Incorporated Association
Tuesday, Dec. 6, 2016
16:45-18:00
Room 501 (5F)
Fukuoka International Congress Center
Detailed information will be announced at
http://sport.idw.or.jp/
148

Wednesday

December 7

Workshop on 3D/Hyper-Realistic
Displays and Systems
Wednesday, December 7
13:00 - 13:10

Main Hall

3D

Opening
Opening Remarks
13:00
N. Inoue, Program Chair, 3DSA
M. Tsuchida, 3D-WS Chair, IDW
13:10 - 14:30

Main Hall

3DSA1/3D1: Holography
Chair:
Co-Chair:N. Hur, ETRI, Korea
T. Kakue, Chiba Univ., Japan

3DSA1/
3D1 - 1:
13:10

Invited Digital Holographic Display for 360° Viewable
3D Color Image Rendering and Performance
Evaluation
J. Kim, K. Hong, Y. Lim, J. Kim, H.-G. Choo
ETRI, Korea

We present our novel approach on the implementation of digitalholographic display, which is capable of rendering 360° viewable
holographic image floating over a table-type display. 1,024 hologramsfor different perspective views are time multiplexed by a fast-operating
DMD device to cover 360° of viewing zone around the image.
3DSA1/
3D1 - 2
13:30

Projection-Type Holographic Three-Dimensional
Display
K. Wakunami, R. Oi, T. Senoh, Y. Ichihashi, M. Okui,
K. Yamamoto
NICT, Japan

To increase both display size and the visual angle at the same time,here we show a novel projection-type holographic 3D display in which a
digitally designed holographic optical element (DDHOE) fabricated by
the wavefront printing technique and digital holographic projection
technique was combined for the first time.

149

Wednesday

December 7
Generation of Color Three-Dimensional Images by
Viewing-Zone Scanning Holographic Display

3DSA1/
3D1 - 3
13:50

Y. Matsumoto, Y. Takaki
Tokyo Univ. of A&T, JapanThe viewing-zone scanning holographic display can enlarge both theviewing zone and screen size. In this study, the color image generation
technique is developed. The time-multiplexing technique is utilized; R,G, and B lasers sequentially illuminate a MEMS-SLM operating at ahigh framerate and is scanned by a horizontal scanner.
Development of Run-Length-Based Fourier
Transform

3DSA1/
3D1 - 4
14:10

T. Akamatsu, T. Shimobaba, T. Kakue, T. Ito
Chiba Univ., Japan

High-speed image processing is required in various technologies. The
calculation time of image processing depends on the number of pixels.
On the other hand, data compression can reduce the number of pixels.
In this paper, we have developed Fourier transform algorithm on runlength compressed data.
----- Break -----IMID 2017
Aug. 28 – 31, 2017
Bexco
Busan, Korea
http://www.imid.or.kr/

3DSA 2016th

The 8 International Conference on 3D Systems and Applications
Held in conjunction with IDW/AD '16
Fukuoka International Congress Center
December 7-9, 2016
See page 133 for details
Free admission with your IDW/AD '16 registration name tag
http://www.3dsa.org/
150

Wednesday

December 7

14:40 - 16:00

Main Hall

3D2/3DSA2: Visualization and AR
Special Topics of Interest on AR/VR and Hyper Reality
Chair:
Co-Chair:J.-W. Kim, ETRI, Korea
H. Kakeya, Univ. of Tsukuba, Japan

Beijing Inst. of Tech., China
Several problems with significant impact on the development of headworn displays for augmented reality are discussed, including the size
and weight, the contradiction between large field-of-view and highresolution, and accommodation and convergence disparity. Methods
proposed by Beijing Institute of Technology to solve or alleviate these
problems are presented.
3D2/
3DSA2 - 2
15:00

Efficiency Balance for a See-Through Head-Mounted
Display with Microstructures
X.-C. Wang, K.-W. Zhao, Y.-D. Lu, C.-Y. Chuang,
M.-C. Chan, J.-W. Pan
Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

The efficiency balance phenomenon for see-through head-mounted
displays with different microstructure conditions can be found boththeoretically and using optical simulation software. The simulation isbased on factors taken from previous research studies. It’s found thatthe balance value of the optical efficiency remains almost constantunder different microstructure conditions.
3D2/
3DSA2 - 3
15:20

Changing Perceived Leg Length and Motion on
Virtual Walking Generator
T. Hamada, K. Yoshiho, R. Kondo, Y. Ikei*, K. Hirota**,
T. Amemiya***, M. Kitazaki
Toyohashi Univ. of Tech., Japan*Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., Japan**Univ. of Electro-Commun., Japan***NTT, Japan

Disabled people cannot freely walk around. To overcome it, wedeveloped a virtual walking generator that users can feel realistic
walking sensations based on their body shape, and found thatperceived leg length and walking motion were changed by alteringtimings of foot vibrations as a temporal factor of footsteps.

151

3D

Invited Progress on Head-Worn Display Technology
3D2/
3DSA2 - 1: for Augmented Reality
14:40
Y. Wang, D. Cheng, C. Xu

Wednesday
3D2/
3DSA2 - 4
15:40

December 7
Sparse Registration for Small Amount of Overlap
between Point Clouds
L. Sun, Y. Manabe, N. Yata
Chiba Univ., Japan

This paper proposes a framework for point clouds registration of small
amount of overlap. This proposed method resamples point clouds into alarge number of small point cloud groups, then matches the groupbetween point clouds by Plane Distance histogram (PAD) of eachgroups based on sparse representation.
----- Break -----

16:20 - 17:40

Main Hall

3DSA3/3D3: Autostereoscopic Display
Chair:
Co-Chair:

Y.-P. Huang, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan
Y. Ichihashi, NICT, Japan

3DSA3/
3D3 - 1

Withdrawn

3DSA3/
3D3 - 5L
16:20

Implementation of Volumetric 3D Display with Liquid
Crystal Based Fast Switching Active Optical Shutter
and Polarization Controller
K.-I. Joo, H. Park, M.-K. Park, H.-D. Jeong, S.-W.Min*,
H.-R. Kim
Kyungpook Nat. Univ., Korea*Kyung Hee Univ., Korea

We develop the volumetric 3D display by using liquid crystal based fastswitching active optical shutter and polarization controller. Our
proposed volumetric 3D display can project the clear depth image
without image blurring at each active optical shutter to enhance thedepth perception of 3D volume image.
3DSA3/
3D3 - 2
16:40

Parallax Barrier Based Autostereoscopic Display
with a Deep Viewing Zone
H. Kakeya, H. Takahashi, K. Okada
Univ. of Tsukuba, JapanA full HD autostereoscopic display with a deep viewing zone is attained
based on time-division multiplexing parallax barrier. Viewing zone isexpanded by changing the width of the barrier in accordance with theviewer’s position. Fine tuning of the barrier width is realized by utilizing
subpixel structure of LCD panels.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 264)152

Wed./Thu.
3DSA3/
3D3 - 3
17:00

December 7/8
Time-Multiplexing Multi-View Three-Dimensional
Display Using Virtually Moving Microlens Array
M.-K. Park, B. Kim, K.-I. Joo, H. Park, Y.-S. Kim*, G. Lee*,
H.-R. Kim
Kyungpook Nat. Univ., Korea*ETRI, Korea

3DSA3/
3D3 - 4
17:20

Design of Portable LF Display for High-Quality 3DView Generation
G. Lee, H. Eum, E. Lee, H. Lee, W.-S. Cheong, N. Hur,
B. Kim*, J. J. Kwon*
ETRI, Korea*Samsung Display, Korea

This paper introduces an implementation of portable light field (LF)
display to reconstruct full-parallax LF images. Specifically, this paper
proposes an algorithm that can generate elemental image from fullparallax multi-view images in the consideration of depth range at LF
display.

Author Interviews
17:40 – 18:20, Multipurpose Hall

Thursday, December 8

10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster 3Dp1/3DSAp1: 3D and Hyper-Realistic Systems
and Applications 1
Special Topics of Interest on AR/VR and Hyper Reality
3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 1

Research on Binocular Parallax 3D Display Device
with Liquid Crystal Barrier
X. Liu, G. Yin, M. Peng, J. Shao, Y. Zhang, K. Chao
BOE Tech. Group, China

A theoretical model for 3D display’s crosstalk simulation wasconstructed. The major parameters that influence view distance areshrink ratio, aperture ratio and barrier position. The curved 3D display
device is also discussed, which shows an intresting character that thecrosstalk-free zone distorts like a curvature.

153

3D

We propose time-multiplexing auto-stereoscopic 3D display systemusing the virtually moving microlens array operated electrically toenhance the angular resolution without the decrease of the lateral
resolution. To prove the proposed concept experimentally, we fabricated
5.5-in. 20-view auto-stereoscopic 3D mobile display.

Thursday
3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 2

December 8
Does Eye Strain Decrease after Observing 3DImaging on the Light Field Display?
M. Shoda, T. Iwane, R. Niimi*
Nikon, Japan*Niigata Univ., Japan

We examined whether observing light field display decreases eye strain
than lenticular display. Light field display did not alter eye strain, though
it enhanced accommodation at far location. We concluded that lightfield display enhanced stereognostic sense without heavier eye strain.
3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 3

Developing a Photometric Device for Generating
Quality Texture and Normal Map
Y.-C. Chen, T.-H. Lin
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan

We develop a 3D image capturing device for estimating the surface
normals and capturing the texture from target object simultaneously.
Several experiments are carried out. In addition, we not only analyse
different arrangements of illuminants may cause distinguishing result,but also discuss how to refine by the proposed approach.
3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 4

Optical Approach for the Correlation of Micro Lens
from 3D Display System by Measurement System
J. Seo, Y. M. Jeon, Y. J. Ahn, S. J. Huh, J. J. Kwon, Y. J. Park,
W. K. Choe, T. W. Kang, H. Y. Chu
Samsung Display, Korea

In this study on analyze optical method for the surface profile of a
micro-lens using a interferometer. This Optical system could measure to
the shape and the refractive index profile of the lens. Simulated for
effects on the illuminance area by the fill factor.
3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 5

CNN-Based Pedestrian and Vehicle Detection Using
Stereo Camera
G.-C. Lee, J. Yoo
Kwangwoon Univ., Korea

In this paper, we propose a pedestrian and vehicle detection algorithm
based on CNN using a stereo camera. In the proposed algorithm,
object candidates are first obtained by using the disparity from thestereo camera. Then, the objects are recognized by the CNN which has
a similar architecture of AlexNet.

154

Thursday

December 8

3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 6

GPU Acceleration of Hologram Generation Based on
Ray-Sampling Plane
H. Sato*,**, T. Kakue*, K. Wakunami**, Y. Ichihashi**, R. Oi**,
K. Yamamoto**, T. Shimobaba*, T. Ito*
*Chiba Univ., Japan**NICT, Japan

3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 7

Mobile-Type Color Binocular Holographic Display
System
K.-J. Oh, M. S. Yoon, H.-G. Choo, J. Kim
ETRI, Korea

In this paper, we present a mobile-type color binocular holographic
display system. The proposed binocular holographic display system isdesigned based on 5.5-in. transmissive liquid crystal display (LCD)
panel and adopts viewing window based approach.
3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 8

Waveguide Holograms Attached on LCD Panel for a
Hybrid Display System
W.-K. Lin*,**, B.-S. Lin*, W.-C. Su***Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan**Nat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan

In this paper, a hybrid display system is presented. The display system
offers 2D information via a liquid crystal display and simultaneously
offers 3D information via a waveguide hologram. The waveguidehologram system has a small thickness and is compatible with LCD
panel.
3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 9

Holographic Device for Generating Collimated Beamby Using a LED
Y.-J. You*, W.-K. Lin*,**, Q.-Y. Chen*, B.-S. Lin**, W.-C. Su**Nat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan**Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

In this study, we design a small size device to produce a collimatedbeam by using a LED. The generated collimated beam from the device
can be used to reconstruct holograms. The collimated light device
consist of a green LED, a converging lens and a hologram.

155

3D

We accelerated hologram generation based on ray-sampling plane byGPU. The computational time by CPU was 20.0s, and thecomputational time by GPU was 0.112s. We achieved to generate a
2048×2048-pixels hologram by GPU approximately 200 times fasterthan generating it by CPU.

Thursday

December 8

3Dp1/
Study on Compact Holographic Head-Mounted
3DSAp1 - 10 Display for Augmented Reality
E. Murakami, Y. Oguro, Y. Sakamoto
Hokkaido Univ., Japan
This paper proposes a compact holographic HMD system for AR. The
holographic HMD system can reconstruct the images at a free depthwith lightweight and compact structure. The experimental result showsthat an AR scene is correctly displayed by the holographic HMD
system.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 262)
3Dp1/
Mixed Display Method for Real Objects and CG
3DSAp1 - 11 Texts in Electronic Holography
R. Oi, Y. Ichihashi,T. Senoh, M. Okui, K. Wakunami,
K. Yamamoto
NICT, Japan
We present an electronic holography display, which provide CG texts infront of the real scene objects. Two types of displaying methods werestudied. One is transparency text display and the other is solid text
display. An experimental result shows that the solid text provide betterview for the observers.
3Dp1/
Improvement of Color Reproducibility of Full-Color
3DSAp1 - 12 3D Display Using Binary Phase Distribution
S. Harada, K. Nitta, O. Matoba
Kobe Univ., Japan
Color reproducibility of the reconstructed full-color image is improvedby using the optimized binary phase distribution and the speckle
averaging. The dummy area is introduced to control the power.
Numerical and experimental results are presented.
3Dp1/
Improvement of Full-Color Image Quality Using 1D
3DSAp1 - 13 Phase Modulation SLM by Iterative Fresnel Methodwith Dummy Area
R. Toritani, K. Nitta, O. Matoba
Kobe Univ., JapanA full-color 3D display using a 1D phase-modulation spatial light
modulator is presented. We presented a method to improve thereconstructed image quality by the optimized phase distribution by
Fresnel iterative method with dummy area. Numerical results arepresented.

156

Thursday

December 8

3Dp1/
Speeding Up of Image Quality Improvement Using
3DSAp1 - 14 Amplitude Inverse Filter Method in Random PhaseFree Hologram
Y. Nagahama, T. Shimobaba, T. Kakue, T. Ito
Chiba Univ., Japan

3Dp1/
Surface Quality Inspection of Micromechanical
3DSAp1 - 15 Parts Based on Phase-Shifting Methods
T.-Y. Hsiao, Y.-L. Liu, T.-H. Lin
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan
Phase-shifting method, which is an optical measurement method andable to detect the surface profiles of the object, has many capabilities
including high speed, high resolution and real-time. In this paper, we
propose a practical method which is based on phase-shifting method toinspecting the surface quality of micromechanical parts.
3Dp1/
Grey Relational Analysis of Subjective and Non3DSAp1 - 16 Subjective Evaluations during Watching 3D Films
C.-Y. Chen, Y.-H. Su, P.-J. Wu*, Y.-K. Chen**, B.-S. Lin*
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan*Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan**Nat. Taichung Univ. of S&T, Taiwan
This study proposes an evaluation of the subjective and non-subjective
assessments by using Grey Relational Analysis while users watching a
3D video. The proposed method can indicate a reliable relation
between subjective and non-subjective evaluations to reduce thepossibility of inconsistent results when evaluating the human factors of
3D displays.
3Dp1/
Evaluation of Perceived 3D Structure of Multi-View
3DSAp1 - 17 3D Medical Image Based on Transparent
Visualization: A Psychophysical Study
Y. Sakano*,**, Y. Kitaura***, K. Hasegawa***,R. Lopez-Gulliver***, H. Ando*,**, S. Tanaka****NICT, Japan**Osaka Univ., Japan***Ritsumeikan Univ., JapanAs an efficient transparent-rendering method, a stochastic point-based
rendering method was proposed recently. In the present study, we
found that by applying luminance gradient inherent in this method in
addition to the traditional Phong shading to a medical data, perceived
3D structure gets closer to the ground truth.

157

3D

The combination of the random phase-free method and GerchbergSaxton (GS) algorithm succeeded in improving the image quality ofholograms. However, the GS algorithm takes a long computation time.
In this research, we propose faster methods for the image quality
improvement of the random phase-free hologram.

Thursday

December 8

3Dp1/
Accommodation Measurement in VR Device of
3DSAp1 - 18 Google Cardboard Type
H. Kang, H. Hong
Seoul Nat. Univ. of S&T, Korea
Virtual image by VR device was shown only to left eye of the user andthe white uniform background was shown to right eye. The
accommodation of right eye was measured to change in accord withthe position of virtual image seen by left eye.
3Dp1/
Head Tracking Based Immersive Sound
3DSAp1 - 19 Reproduction for Virtual Reality Display
C. J. Chun, K. M. Jeon, J. M. Moon, H. K. Kim, J. Yoo*
Gwangju Inst. of S&T, Korea*Kwangwoon Univ., Korea
This paper proposes a head tracking-based sound reproduction
method to improve auditory realism in a virtual reality environment. To
this end, a 4-channel omnidirectional microphone array is used for
capturing ambient sounds. Then, a delay-and-sum beamformer isapplied to the sounds for estimating the direction of the source.
3Dp1/
Audio-Haptic Display for a Sense of Walking:
3DSAp1 - 20 Influence of Arm-Swing Interaction and User's
Posture on Reproduced Walking in Real SpaceY. Okuya, Y. Ikei*, Y. Kamishohara*, K. Hirota**,
T. Amemiya***, M. Kitazaki****Univ. Paris-Sud, France*Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., Japan**Univ. of Electro-Commun., Japan***NTT, Japan****Toyohashi Univ. of Tech., Japan
We present techniques to enhance a sense of walking without user’s
leg motion in 3D soundscape environment. Sound of footsteps andvibratory stimulus at the sole are simulated with physical models,
responding to virtual walking steps. A sense of walking wasinvestigated with user’s reproduced walk in a real space.
3Dp1/
Experimental Assessment on Viewer's Impressions
3DSAp1 - 21 of 4K Ultra-High Definition and Multi-View 3D
ImagesM. Okui, M. Makino, S. Yoshida, S. Iwasawa, K. Yamamoto
NICT, Japan
We conducted an experimental subjective assessment wherein wecompared viewers’ impressions of depth sensation on a multiprojector
HD-resolution 3D display with those on a 4K ultra-high definition LC
display both with and without an interactive viewpoint operation.

158

Thursday

December 8

3Dp1/
Bodily Reliving Experience Based on Multisensory
3DSAp1 - 22 Passive Stimulation
R. Koide, S. Imao, K. Yamada, N. Saka, K. Tashiro,
M. Kurosawa, Y. Ikei, K. Hirota*, T. Amemiya**,
M. Kitazaki***

3D

Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., Japan*Univ. of Electro-Commun., Japan**NTT, Japan***Toyohashi Univ. of Tech., Japan
This paper describes characteristics of a passive stimulation method
using a vestibular and proprioceptive device for presentation of body
motion sensation while the real body of the user is sitting. The motionof a seat and pedals/sliders was controlled to produce the sensation ofa real walking motion.
3Dp1/
Symmetricity in Perceptual Limit of Doubled Image
3DSAp1 - 23L Induced by Linearly Blended Images
M. Date, K. Takeuchi, K. Okami, H. Fujii, H. Kimata,R. Kimura*, K. Iwata*, T. Kojima*, M. Miyao*
NTT, Japan*Nagoya Univ., Japan
Linear blending is a useful technique to produce an interpolated image
from multiple camera images, especially in real time applications usingsmooth motion parallax. In this paper we evaluated the symmetricity ofperceptual limit in a doubled image induced by linear blending andconfirmed the suitability of symmetrical camera alignment.
3Dp1/
Study on Rendering Ultra High-Resolution Image for
3DSAp1 - 24L 3D Models
C.-C. Lee, Y.-L. Liu, T.-H. Lin
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan
With the innovation of emerging technologies, museums can reinterpret
artifacts. Therefore, it’s important to efficiently render high resolution
images. We propose a practical solution to render an ultra highresolution image, which has almost no limitation in image size, for 3D
digital heritage model based on OpenGL.
3Dp1/
New Directional Backlight of Arc 3D Display for
3DSAp1 - 25L Stereoscopic Display with All Surrounding
Viewpoints
R. Ozaki, H. Yamamoto*, H. Mizushina, S. Suyama
Tokushima Univ., Japan*Utsunomiya Univ., Japan
In order to realize stereoscopic display with all surrounding viewpoints,
a new circularly symmetric configuration with a radial parallax barrierhas been proposed. All surrounding viewpoints can be successfully
achieved by suppressing undesired images by using arc 3D display as
a new directional backlight.

159

Thursday

December 8

3Dp1/
Developing a Foot Scanner Based on Multiple Laser
3DSAp1 - 26L Triangulation Scanners and One Linear Stage
W. Huang, T.-H. Lin, Y.-L. Liu
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan
This paper presents a self-developed foot scanner by using three laser
scanner modules, a linear stage, and a software algorithm to obtain 3D
foot models. The algorithm in this prototype utilizes several reference
images for system calibration. Thus, different scanner modules are
preciously integrated for reconstructing 3D foot models.
3Dp1/
A Two-In-One System of Structured Light Scanner
3DSAp1 - 27L and Light Cured PrinterY.-L. Liu, H.-T. Yau*, R.-S. Lin*, Y.-J. Chen**, T.-H. Lin,
J.-Y. Jeng
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan*Nat. Chung Cheng Univ., Taiwan**Nat. Taiwan Univ., Taiwan
Additive manufacturing is regarded as the third wave of industrial
revolution. The dental industry is also the critical business
opportunities. Therefore, most of the dental design and production aretransformed into digital solutions. In this paper, we present a two-in-one
system of 3D scanner and printer for orthodontics
3Dp1/
Volumetric 3D Display System Using Rotating Spiral
3DSAp1 - 28L Screen - Evaluation of Image Visibility at a Bright
Room S. Suzuki, C. Fujikawa, M. Omodani
Tokai Univ., Japan
We had proposed a novel method of volumetric 3D display, in which
multi layers of section images are projected on a rotating spiral screen.
In this study, we evaluated dependence of 3D image visibility andscreen invisibility to room illuminance when varying illuminance on ascreen by image projection.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 262)
3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 29L Withdrawn

160Thursday

December 8

14:10 - 16:40

Multipurpose Hall

Poster 3DSAp2/3Dp2: 3D and Hyper-Realistic Systems
and Applications 2
Special Topics of Interest on AR/VR and Hyper Reality
Special Topics of Interest on Automotive Displays
Gradation Expression by Overlap of Voxels in
Volumetric Display Composed of Photochromic
Materials

3D

3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 1

F. Kawashima, R. Hirayama, A. Shiraki, H. Nakayama*,
T. Kakue, T. Shimobaba, T. Ito
Chiba Univ., Japan*Nat. Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Japan
We proposed a volumetric display composed of photochromic
materials. It can be controlled in a non-contact from the outside. We
made a volumetric display that can display different multiple pictures
depending on the surface to observe. The gradation expression isrealized by overlapping the colored voxels.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 2

Viewing Zone Expansion by Blurring Edge Parts in
Edge-Based DFD Display
T. Yamamoto, H. Mizushina, S. Suyama
Tokushima Univ., Japan

We propose the method for enlarging viewing zone in Edge-based DFD
display by blurring edge parts. In conventional DFD display, viewing
zone is restricted between the overlapped region of front and rear
images, that is, within interocular distance. On the other hand, theviewing zone can be widely enlarged over interocular distance by
blurring edge parts in Edge-based DFD display.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 3

Depth Perception Difference by Only Two Light
Sources with Various Distances in Non-Overlapped
DFD Display
R. Takano, H. Mizushina, S. Suyama
Tokushima Univ., Japan

We have proposed Non-overlapped DFD (Depth-Fused 3D) display
only by two light sources and clarify those distance limitation for image
depth fusion. When the vertical distance between two light sources
increases, two light sources become difficult to fuse to one depth andhave separated and scattered perceived depths.

161

Thursday
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 4

December 8
Large and Deep Edge-Based DFD Display by
Blurring Edge Parts
Y. Nagao, H. Mizushina, S. Suyama
Tokushima Univ., Japan

Large and deep Edge-based DFD display can be achieved by blurringedge parts and increasing observation distance and screen size.
Conventional DFD image is separated to front, rear and midpoint
regions over 5 arcmin. Front and rear images can be fused to depth
even at the image depth of around 17.9 arcmin.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 5

Resolution Enhanced 3D Light Field Microscopewith Liquid Crystal Wedge
H.-H. Lee, P.-Y. Hsieh, W.-C. Chu, G. Saavedra*,
M. Martinez-Corral*, Y.-P. Huang
Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan*Univ. de Valéncia, Spain

In this paper, a resolution enhanced light field microscope system with
LC devices was proposed. With a LC wedge placed in the light fieldsystem, the resolution of light field microscope can be improved by
combining light field images with displacement.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 6

Implementation of Artifacts Reduced Multi-View
Display with High Quality 3D Images
E. D. Lee, G. Lee, W.-S. Cheong, N. Hur
ETRI, Korea

In this paper, we propose a 16-view display with 4K flat panel display
and lenticular lens arrays, which has low inter-view crosstalk about
14%, unnoticeable moiré effect and wide viewing width about 7 times ofbinocular distance.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 7

Floating 3D Interactive Device Using Special Patternof Spatial-Multiplexed Barrier
S.-W. Hsu, C.-W. Shih, J.-Y. Wu, C.-H. Ting, Y.-P. Huang
Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

The proposed auto-stereoscopic floating 3D interactive system use
multiplexed barrier with special pattern to achieve floating 3D image
and have interactive system in the device. The special pattern of sptialmultiplexed can let the observer have the comfortable 3D perceive
feeling.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 264)

162

Thursday
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 8

December 8
Super Multiview Stereoscopic Display Using TimeDivision Parallax Barrier
K. Okada, H. Kakeya
Univ. of Tsukuba, Japan

3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 9

Depth Enhancement of Light Field Microscopy with
Fast-Response Hexagonal Liquid Crystal MicroLens Array
H.-A. Lin, C.-Y. Chu, P.-Y. Hsieh, Y.-P. Huang, C.-H. Kuo
Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

In this paper, we proposed a fast response hexagonal liquid crystal
micro-lens array for 3D light field microscopy. The property of liquid
crystal lens is that it can change the focal length electrically. With thisproperty, the working range in light field microscopy was extended from
0.27 mm to 0.8 mm.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 10

Increasing Luminance of Aerial Image Perpendicular
to the Table Top
T. Kobori, H. Yamamoto
Utsunomiya Univ., Japan

This paper proposes a method to increase luminance of an aerial
image that is formed perpendicularly to the table top. Our method
utilizes a prism sheet to deflect principal rays from an ordinary display.
Deflection angle and efficiency have been analyzed and confirmed
experimentally with a prototype aerial display.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 11

Luminance Improvement of Aerial Double-Layered
Display with Polarized AIRR
S. Ito, H. Yamamoto
Utsunomiya Univ., Japan

We propose novel design of aerial double-layered display withpolarized AIRR (aerial imaging by retro-reflection). Four types ofstructures have been proposed and compared experimentally. We havesuccessfully improved luminance of aerial images of a polarizationprocessing display without surface polarizer. Aerial double-layered
images have been formed with our polarized AIRR.

163

3D

We attain a high resolution super multiview stereoscopic display basedon time-division multiplexing parallax barrier method. By enlarging the
distance between the barrier and the image display panels, the interval
between the viewpoints is narrowed so that multiple rays enter thepupil, which enables induction of focal accommodation of the viewer.

Thursday
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 12

December 8
Wide-Screen Head-Up Display with a Projection
Lens Array
T.-S. Yeh, W.-C. Su
Nat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan

The optical design for a virtual image system in a vehicle is presented.
We use a lens array to implement a wide-screen virtual image
projection display system. In this system, the virtual image location is in
front of the eyebox with a distance of 1500 mm.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 13

Formation of Aerial Image with Motion Parallax
Generated by Scattered Light on Arcs
K. Kawai, H. Yamamoto
Utsunomiya Univ., Japan

This paper proposes methods to form aerial image with motion parallax
that is generated by scattered light on arcs. Aerial image of an arc 3D
display is formed with aerial imaging by retro-reflection (AIRR).
Furthermore, our proposed method enables us to stack aerial images
by illuminating stacked arc 3D boards.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 14

Aerial Imaging with Transparent Acrylic Cubes andApplications for Steganography
S. Morita, S. Onose, T. Okamoto, H. Yamamoto
Utsunomiya Univ., Japan

This paper proposes aerial imaging by use of transparent acrylic cubes.
Arrangements of cubes have been investigated and results shows
freedom in arrangements. Furthermore, we have demonstrated a newsteganography, which embed a secret LED sign and the secret isdecodable by placing a screen at the limited position.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 15

Colorizing 3D Objects in Free-Viewpoint Through aTransparent LCD
Y.-P. Pi, P.-L. Sun, H.-P. Chien, H.-C. Li, Y.-C. Su
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan

A method to colorize 3D objects through a transparent LCD in freeviewpoint is proposed. It uses a video camera to detect eye-sight of aviewer in real-time, and then displays the geometric corrected shadowless color projection of the 3D objects (achromatic 3D prints or plastermodels) onto the transparent LCD.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 16

Digital Cosmetic Coloring System for 3D Facial
ImagesM.-H. Lin, Y.-P. Pi, H.-S. Chen, P.-L. Sun, T.-H. Lin
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan

This study presents a cosmetic simulation system to create a 3D
makeup facial image. We use a 3D scanner to capture a model’s face,and produce a 3D makeup effect. By introducing skin colors of areference image into the 3D-scanning image, a pleasing 3D facial
image can be created.

164

Thursday
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 17

December 8
New Method for Luminance Addition/Subtraction
System by Using Polarization Operation in Layered
TN-LCDs
Z. Fan, H. Mizushina, S. Suyama
Tokushima Univ., Japan

3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 18

Effect of a Cell Gap with a Bi-Focal LC Lens on 3D
Properties in Two-Way Multi-View 2D/3D Display
Combining the Bi-Focal LC Lens and HV×DP Panel
Y. Ibata, J. Matsushima, K. Masumura, T. Asai, T. Sato,K. Shigemura
NLT Techs., Japan

We can narrow down which LC lens cell gap conditions can improve 3D
properties achieve a good balance in a two-way multi-view 2D/3D
display combining a bi-focal LC lens and HV × DP panel by simulation.
Validity of the simulation is verified by experimental results.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 19

LCD Panel Design for HMD Based on Retinal
Projection Display
S.-K. Zhou*, W.-K. Lin*,**, W.-H. Lin*, B.-S. Lin**, W.-C. Su**Nat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan**Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

A HMD based on retinal projection technology has been successfully
demonstrated by using a HOE, an LCD panel and a waveguide. The
HMD shows the information from the LCD panel. The requirement
arrangement of the LCD panel in this system was discussed.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 20

Based on Three Dimensional Gesture and Finger of
Mid-Air Interaction Interface with OCR Handwriting
M.-Y. Lee, S.-C. Yang, S.-C. Wang, Y.-C. Fan
Nat. Taipei Univ. of Tech., Taiwan

Accompany with interactive media increasingly vigorous development.
The application of embodied interactive system has received frequent
usage. This system has become popular whatever in company,
activities, exhibition hall, museum, or game device. The most natureand easy way to write character is achieved through our hand.

165

3D

We propose a new method to add/subtract luminance in layered TNLCDs (Twisted nematic liquid crystal displays) by using polarization
operation. Our method can successfully achieve the complete control ofwhole luminance even when one LCD has any luminance.

Thursday
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 21

December 8
Layered Multi-View DFD Display for Improving
Perceived Depth and Image Shift Smoothness evenat Small Number of Multi-View
T. Eguchi, H. Mizushina, S. Suyama
Tokushima Univ., Japan

We propose a new 3D display, “Layered multi-view DFD (Depth-fused3D) display” with mixed various kinds of parallax components, resulting
in good monocular depth perception and smooth image shift, even at
small number of multi-view. These are improved when the gap between
front and rear displays is large and appropriate.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 22

Perception of Many Transparent Layered Images inthe Depth-Fused 3D Display
K. Sakamaki, H. Mizushina, S. Suyama
Tokushima Univ., Japan

We have proposed how to make many transparent layered images in
Depth-fused 3D display. Three transparent layered images can bedisplayed by using four layered LCDs. In this paper, we evaluated theperceived depth dependences in three layered transparent images byusing four image planes.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 23L

Coding Performance for Moving Picture of Integral
Three-Dimensional Image Using 3D-HEVC
K. Hara, M. Kawakita, T. Mishina, H. Kikuchi
NHK, JapanTo develop coding techniques for integral image, we investigated theperformance of 3D-HEVC for the moving elemental images. We coded
multi-view images converted from the elemental images, and carriedout the objective and subjective assessments. The results show that
3D-HEVC has the advantages of high coding performance for integral
images.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 24L

Evaluation of Depth Perception of Integral
Photography
G. Taniguchi, M. Suzuki*, S. Yano, M.-C. Park**
Shimane Univ., Japan*Meiwa e-Tech, Japan**KIST, Korea

We evaluated the depth perception of integral photography (IP) and real
objects (RO) using the eye movement and subjective methods. The
depth perception of IP had the same tendency regardless of theevaluation method. The depth perception of IP and RO evaluated by
the eye movement method was different.

166

Thursday

December 8

3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 25L

Projection-Type Integral 3D Display with Highly
Accurate Method for Auto-Compensating Elemental
Image
H. Watanabe, M. Kawakita, N. Okaichi, H. Sasaki,
M. Kano, J. Arai, T. Mishina
NHK, Japan

3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 26L

Imaging Performance via Liquid Crystal Lens Arrayswith Disclination Line Considerations in Integral
Imaging System
Y.-J. Chang, W.-Y. Lu, C.-R. Sheu
Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan

Recently, liquid crystal lens arrays have been paid attention on
researches for autostereoscopic applications. In this paper, wedemonstrate and compare imaging performance of integral imaging
system via liquid crystal lens arrays, which disclination issues are
significantly affect elementary images and image reconstruction.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 27L

Holographic Images Analysis Considering Phase
Distribution in Small Liquid Crystal Pixels
Y. Isomae, Y. Shibata, T. Ishinabe, H. Fujikake
Tohoku Univ., Japan

We proposed the simulation method of reconstructed images inconsidering influence of phase distribution in the pixels and clarified
zero-order diffraction appeared on the reconstructed images. This result
is useful for designing fine liquid crystal on silicon for realizing wideviewing-angle holographic display.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 28L

High Definition Spatiotemporal Division Multiplexing
Electroholography Using DMD
M. Fujiwara, N. Takada, C.W. Ooi, Y. Maeda,
H. Nakayama*, T. Kakue**, T. Shimobaba**, T. Ito**
Kochi Univ., Japan*Nat. Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Japan**Chiba Univ., Japan

We propose high-speed computer-generated hologram reproduction
using digital mirror device for high-definition spatiotemporal divisionmultiplexing electroholography. Finally, we succeeded to play highdefinition 3D movie of 3D object comprised about 900,000 points at 60
fps when each frame was divided into twelve.

167

3D

We developed a highly accurate method for auto-compensating anelemental image for an integral three-dimensional (3D) display. Anelemental image is geometrically corrected from the detection results ofthe position errors between the elemental image and lens array using
3D markers. We experimentally confirmed improvement in the 3D
image quality.

Thursday
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 29L

December 8
Holographic Collimator Based on Waveguide
Holograms
W.-K.Lin*,**, W.-H.Lin**, S.-K.Zhou**, B.-S.Lin*, W.-C.Su***Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan**Nat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan

A Collimated beam device was presented based on PMMA waveguideby using holographic technique. The dimension of the device is only 15
cm × 8 cm × 0.8 cm, and the diameter of the generated collimation
beam is around 5.9 cm. The device can be used as a backlight forhologram displaying.
----- Break -----

16:50 - 18:10

Main Hall

3D4/3DSA5: Image Processing
Chair:
Co-Chair:H. Saito, Keio Univ., Japan
K. Takahashi, Nagoya Univ., Japan

3D4/
3DSA5 - 1
16:50

Face Tracking Method Using Depth Information
J.-H. Lee, J. Yoo
Kwangwoon Univ., Korea

This paper first discusses the disadvantages of the existing CamShift
Algorithm, and then proposes a new Camshift Algorithm that performs
better than the existing algorithm. The experimental results prove thatthe proposed algorithm is superior in tracking performance to that ofexisting TLD tracking algorithm, and offers faster processing speed.
3D4/
3DSA5 - 2
17:10

3D Interactive System Based on Neural Network
Training of Dual Cameras
T.-Y. Lu, X. Li, C.-H. Chen, Y.-P. Huang
Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

A bare-finger 3D interactive technology for portable devices wasdeveloped. Using dual cameras with a reformed the field of viewing, ablind working range close to the camera is eliminated. Moreover, thealgorithm of neural network, different from stereo vision, was presented
to determine the positions of fingertips.
3D4/
3DSA5 - 3
17:30

Synthesis of Top View Image and Detection of
Obstacles Using Multiple Cameras for Monitoring
Around a Truck
K. Uehara, H. Saito, K. Yamamoto*, H. Sato*
Keio Univ., Japan*Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus, Japan

We propose a system that supports truck drivers. It can be used toprevent collisions between trucks and obstacles. This is accomplishedby using a top view image and a function for the detection of obstacles
around a truck based on their height. Our system requires only color
cameras.
168

Thu./Fri.

December 8/9

3D4/
3DSA5 - 4
17:50

Study on Band-Efficient System Design and Video
Coding for Fixed & Mobile Hybrid UHD 3DTV System
Using Scalable HEVC
S.-H. Kim, K. H. Yong, K.-H. Jung*
ETRI, Korea*Kookmin Univ., Korea

Author Interviews
18:10 – 18:50, Multipurpose Hall

Friday, December 9
9:00 - 10:20

Main Hall

3DSA6/3D5: Volume Display and Display Analysis
Chair:
Co-Chair:T. Fujii, Nagoya Univ.,Japan
D. Miyazaki, Osaka City Univ., Japan

3DSA6/
3D5 - 1:
9:00

Invited TSTF Up-Conversion Crystal as an ImageSpace of Electro-Holography
J.-Y. Son, H. Lee, C.-K. Sung, B.-R. Lee*, H. Chu*
Konyang Univ., Korea*ETRI, Korea

The problems in current electro-holography based on a digital display
chip are addressed. The characteristics of a ZBLAN glass used for theimage space of a 360° viewable holographic display and of thereconstructed image in the space are described. Improving the image
characteristics are discussed.
3DSA6/
3D5 - 2
9:20

Aerial Projection of Three-Dimensional Color Motion
Pictures Based on Electro-Holography with
Parabolic Mirrors
T. Kakue, A. Uemura, T. Nishitsuji, T. Shimobaba, T. Ito
Chiba Univ., Japan

We report an aerial projection system based on color electroholography with two parabolic mirrors. Our system can realize real-timereconstruction of floating three-dimensional color images. We
successfully demonstrated the proposed system with a single spatiallight modulator and a color LED by the time division method.

169

3D

This paper presents a band-efficient stereoscopic 3D system designand video coding technologies for Fixed & Mobile hybrid UHD 3DTV
using scalable HEVC. The proposed system can support layered
4K-UHDTV, Mobile HD & UHD 3DTV services at the same time within
RF 6 MHz bandwidth using Scalable HEVC video codec.

Friday
3DSA6/
3D5 - 3
9:40

December 9
Viewing Zones Analysis of Convex Multi-View
Autostereoscopic 3D Display with Barrier
J.-Y. Lai, W.-C. Lin, H. Y. Lin
Nat. Taiwan Univ., Taiwan

The viewing zones of a convex multi-view autostereoscopic display isinvestigated. While a convex display broadens the viewing angle, theview number is limited by screen curvature instead. Therefore, we
propose the viable barrier parameters and maximum view numbers for
the AS3D display under different curvatures.
3DSA6/
3D5 - 410:00

Period of Color Moiré Fringes in Contact-Type 3D
Displays
H. Lee, J. Kim, J.-Y. Son
Univ. of Konyang, Korea

A formula to predict color moiré fringes appearing in the contact-type
Multiview 3D images is presented. It works not even for the displays but
also typical moirés from two superposed regular pattern plate,especially for plates with large period differences. The formula is easilytransformed for the slanted moirés----- Break ----10:40 - 12:00

Main Hall

3D6/3DSA7: Aerial Display
Chair:
Co-Chair:J.-Y. Son, Konyang Univ., Korea
H. Mizushina, Tokushima Univ., Japan

3D6/
3DSA7 - 1
10:40

Aerial Volumetric Image Display Based on
Retroreflective Imaging and Optical Scanning with a
Slanted Rotating Mirror
D. Miyazaki, R. Tamaki, T. Mukai
Osaka City Univ., Japan

Imaging based on retroreflection can provide aerial image formation
with a wide view angle and low-distortion in spite of high numericalaperture. A floating volumetric display technology based on
retroreflection with a dihedral corner reflector array and opticalscanning with a slanted rotating mirror are described.
3D6/
3DSA7 - 2
11:00

3D Volume Image Reconstruction in Space, Using
Combined System of Light-Field Display and Aerial
Imaging Device
T. Iwane, M. Nakajima, H. Yamamoto*
Nikon, Japan*Utsunomiya Univ., Japan

Combined light-field display and aerial imaging device, 3D aerial
display system has been realized. Circular polarization control, using
cholesteric liquid-crystal polymer layer, improves light-use efficiency
and enables a cost-effective large-size 3D aerial display system.

170

Friday
3D6/
3DSA7 - 3
11:20

December 9
Horizontal Parallax Table-Top Floating Image Systemwith Toroidal-Lens Structure
P.-Y. Chou, C.-H. Tai, S.-H. Huang, Y.-P. Huang
Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

3D6/
3DSA7 - 4
11:40

Visual and Thermal Floating Display with AIRR and
WARM
T. Okamoto, S. Ito, K. Onuki, S. Onose, T. Itoigawa,
H. Yamamoto
Utsunomiya Univ., Japan

We have developed a visual and thermal floating display. Ourdeveloped display forms aerial visual images over a table top andlocally heats a part of aerial images. Aerial images are formed withaerial imaging by retro-reflection (AIRR). Aerial heating is realized withdouble-layered arrays of rectangular mirror (WARM).
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 262)
Author Interviews
12:00 – 12:40, Multipurpose Hall----- Lunch -----

13:30 - 14:50

Main Hall

3D7/3DSA8: Technologies for 3D Imaging
Chair:
Co-Chair:Y. Takaki, Tokyo Univ. of A&T, Japan
J. Arai, NHK, Japan

3D7/
3DSA8 - 1
13:30

Synthesis of Wide FOV RGB-D Images byRegistration and Upsampling of 3D Lidar with
Omnidirectional RGB Camera
H. Usami, S. Miyata, H. Saito
Keio Univ., Japan

We present a method for synthesizing wide-field-of-view (FOV) RGB-D
images by combining three-dimensional (3D) Lidar and an
omnidirectional RGB camera. In this system, 3D point clouds capturedby the Lidar are upsampled and colored by registration with theomnidirectional RGB image. We show free-viewpoint images generated
via this method.

171

3D

A new horizontal parallax table-top floating image system with toroidallens optical film was proposed. By this system, light field of eachprojector could be controlled as fan ray and properties could be
evaluated by simulation. According to imaging principle and inverse
light tracking, displaying 3D floating images could be achieved.

Friday
3D7/
3DSA8 - 2
13:50

December 9
DIBR Digital Image Watermarking Based on Depth
Image and DWT
Y.-S. Lee, Y.-H. Seo, D.-W. Kim
Kwangwoon Univ., Korea

This paper proposes a digital watermarking scheme to get higher
robustness for a DIBR image. This scheme includes a method to findthe least distortable regions by using the depth image. For blind
watermark, the depth image only in embedding procedure, while inextraction only the original watermark is used.
3D7/
3DSA8 - 3
14:10

Spectral Color Reproduction of Multiband 3D
Projector Using Evolution Strategy
M. Tomizawa, N. Yata, Y. Manabe
Chiba Univ., Japan

Stereoscopic video technology is developing. In previous study, we
have proposed a stereoscopic display system which has an expanded
color gamut. This paper proposes an accurate color and spectral
reproduction method of a three-dimensional image display system withexpanded color gamut using covariance matrix adaptation evolution
strategy (CMA-ES).
3D7/
3DSA8 - 4
14:30

Liquid Crystal Lens for Polarized 2D/3D Endoscopic
Imaging
A. Hassanfiroozi, Y.-P. Huang, H.-P. D. ShiehNat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

Analysis of the polarization properties of light reflected by an artificial
tissue from a polarized incident light using an LC lens have been
investigated to enhance endoscopic imaging system. Polarizer
dependency of LC lens could benefit us to have a sharper image withhigher contract.
----- Break ----15:15 - 16:45

Main Hall

DES4/3D8: 3D Display and Sensor
Special Topics of Interest on AR/VR and Hyper Reality
Chair:
Co-Chair:Y. Oyamada, Tottori Univ., Japan
H. Yamamoto, Utsunomiya Univ., Japan

DES4/
3D8 - 1:
15:15

Invited Displaying Real World Light Fields Using
Stacked LCDs
K. Takahashi, Y. Kobayashi, T. Fujii
Nagoya Univ., Japan

We have developed a prototype of a layered light-field (3D) display,where three liquid crystal display (LCD) panels are stacked in front of abacklight. We have also created an end-to-end system where a real 3D
scene captured by a multi-view camera is reproduced in 3D on thisprototype display.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 263)
172

Friday
DES4/
3D8 - 2:
15:40

December 9
Invited Lock-in-Detection Based Time-of-Flight
CMOS Image Sensors
K. Yasutomi, S. Kawahito
Shizuoka Univ., Japan

DES4/
3D8 - 3
16:05

Holographic Augmented Reality Head-Up Display
with Eye Tracking and Steering Light Source
Y.-T. Kim, J. Seo, W. Seo, G. Sung, Y. Kim, H. Song, J. An,
C.-S. Choi, S. Kim, H. Kim, Y. Kim, Y. Kim, H.-S. Lee
Samsung Elect., Korea

We realized a holographic head-up display using a steering light sourcewith eye position tracking. It can represent a real augmented reality
which perfectly matches virtual graphic images to the real world.
Further, for the determination of the position of the light source, 3D
calibration method is proposed.
DES4/
3D8 - 4
16:25

Flat Autostereoscopic 3D Display with Enhanced
Resolution Using a Wavelength Selective Filter
BarrierS. Jurk, M. Kuhlmey, R. Bartmann, B. Duckstein,
R. de la Barré
Fraunhofer HHI, Germany

A spatially multiplexed autostereoscopic 3D display design withlamellar parallax barrier consisting of wavelength-selective color filters
is presented. In comparison to conventional similar parallax barriers theresolution, brightness and crosstalk are enhanced. The filtering of
single colors enhances a separation of stereo images.

Author Interviews
16:45 – 17:10, Multipurpose Hall

173

3D

This paper reviews recent time-of-flight (TOF) range imagers
particularly for indirect TOF measurement by using lock-in pixels.
Lateral Electric Field charge Modulators (LEFM) in the lock-in pixel is a
key component to achieve higher range resolution. In this paper,
different implementations of TOF range imagers for various applications
are described.

Wednesday

December 7

Workshop on
Applied Vision and Human Factors
Wednesday, December 7
13:00 - 13:05

502

Opening
Opening Remarks
13:00
Y. Shimodaira, Shizuoka Univ., Japan

13:05 - 14:20

502

VHF1: Ergonomics for Automotive Applications
Special Topics of Interest on Automotive Displays
Chair:
Co-Chair:Y. Shimodaira, Shizuoka Univ., Japan
K. Sakamoto, Panasonic, Japan

VHF1 - 1
13:05

Influence of Image Position and Visual Target on
Depth Perception When Using Automotive 3D
Head-Up Display
R. Noguchi, T. Daimon, T. Mori*, K. Kasazumi*
Keio Univ., Japan*Panasonic, Japan

We previously proposed a three-dimensional (3D) head-up display(HUD) that places virtual images in the appropriate 3D position basedon virtual image focal depth and image plane angle. Here, we compare
the 3D-HUD with a conventional augmented reality HUD andinvestigate how image position and visual target influence depth
perception.
VHF1 - 2
13:25

Traffic Signal with PWM Coding for Visible Light
Communication
C.-J. Ou, M.-Y. Cheng, Z.-W. Huang, C.-H. Ou*, H.-E Lu
Hsiuping Univ. of S&T, Taiwan*Dongshan High School, Taiwan

LED with PWM control can improve the broadcasting information.
Simulation through the dynamic routing program, results suggest thatthrough this device, a 40% traffic jam situation can be amended, which
manifest the ability of the information display system to improve not justthe information qualities, but besides the existing parts.

174

Wednesday
VHF1 - 3
13:45

December 7
Key Perceptual Factors for Smart Garnish Light/
Display
J. K. Ko, S. Y. Choi, M. S. Noh, S. S. Kim*, G. H. Kim*,
W. K. Song*, K.-G. Seok**
Korea Inst. of Lighting & Tech., Korea*Seoyon Elect., Korea**Dilussion, Korea

The important perceptual factors are investigated for a smart garnish
considering that a conventional garnish can be replaced by lights ordisplays. The color and pattern stimuli determined to satisfy key
emotional requirements can be utilized to deliver various visualmessages as well as interior lighting mood options for automobile.
Effective Evaluation of Moving Image Quality of
Display Using Morphing Wavelet with Layered
Range of Resolution

VHF

VHF1 - 4L
14:05

I. Kawahara, H. Tabata
KEISOKU GIKEN, Japan
Visual assessment of moving image quality is drastically improved by
optimizing shape and presenting scheme of test pattern. Morphing
wavelet, or transforming burst while scrolling across the screen wereanalyzed, and proved to have high discrimination and stability, withsignificantly reduced overall measurement time and physical strain on
observers.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 263)----- Break ----14:40 - 16:00

503

UXC2/VHF2: Human Factors
Chair:
Co-Chair:H. Shibata, Fuji Xerox, Japan
N. Hiruma, NHK-ES, JapanUXC2/
VHF2 - 1:
14:40

Invited Development of Japanese Electronic Text
Readers Based on Perceptual Mechanisms of
Reading
J. Kobayashi*,**, E. Shinbori*, T. Kawashima***Dai Nippon Printing, Japan**Future Univ. Hakodate, Japan

We have proposed stepped-line and vibration text layouts to improveeye movement efficiency. The reading speeds obtained with theproposed layouts are faster compared to a conventional Japaneselayout. This is primarily achieved by a reduction in the number of eye
fixations.

175

Wednesday

December 7

UXC2/
VHF2 - 2

Withdrawn

UXC2/
VHF2 - 3
15:20

Experiment of Psychological Impact of LED Display
T. Matsui, T. Fukuda, S. Nagamachi*
Osaka Univ., Japan*LEM Design Studio, Japan

LED display replace paper advertising as digital signage and create
new light-scape in urban system. However, LED has impact on humanmind and it should be researched to establish comfortable urban
landscape. This paper shows results of psychological experiment
investigated the relationship between luminance level and glaring anduncomfortable emotion.
UXC2/
VHF2 - 4
15:40

Effects of Different Comfortable Binocular
Disparities on the DP3 Signal-an Event-Related
Potential Study Using an Oddball Task
P. Ye, X. Wu, D. Gao, S. Deng, N. Xu, J. She, J. ChenSun Yat-Sen Univ., China

Displaying the stereoscopic 3D contents within the comfort zone could
reduce the induced visual fatigue. We studied the EEG signal of DP3(differential P3) elicited by the 3D contents possessing different
disparities within the comfort zone. The proposed approach could
facilitate accurately improving the definition of the comfort zone.
----- Break -----

Reception
Wednesday, Dec. 7, 2016
19:00 – 21:00
Crowne Grand Ball Room (2F)ANA Crowne Plaza Fukuoka
See page 14 for details

176

Wednesday

December 7

16:20 - 17:40

503

VHF3: Display Measurement and Simulation
Chair:
Co-Chair:J. Bergquist, Semiconductor Energy Lab., Japan
S. Uehara, Asahi Glass, Japan

VHF3 - 1
16:20

Mura Image Quality Evaluation Based on Fourier
Spectrum Analysis
K. Ishiguro, T. Asano, T. Kondoh*, W. Liu*
Hiroshima Inst. of Tech., Japan*Fast, Japan

VHF3 - 2
16:40

Optical Properties of a Transparent LCD
P. Boher, T. Leroux, T. Bignon, V. Collomb-Patton
ELDIM, France

Optical properties of a transparent LCD are measured using two
multispectral systems. Spectral of W, K, R, G and B states is obtainedwith a Fourier optics system and used to compute the angular behaviorof the display. High spatial imaging measurements at the sub-pixel level
are also performed.
VHF3 - 3
17:00

Preferred Background Lighting and Tone
Reproduction Curves of See-Through Displays
H.-P. Chien, P.-L. Sun
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan

Five psychophysical experiments were performed to investigate
preferred tone curves and background lighting geometries of atransparent LCD (T-LCD) and a see-through head-mounted LCD (HMLCD) under different viewing conditions. To enhance image quality of a
dim-backlight T-LCD or a bright surround HM-LCD, both brightness andcontrast should be heightened accordingly.
VHF3 - 4
17:20

1-D Simulation on Sparkle Perception
X. Zhong, D. Liu, J. Liu, Y. Yang, H. Cui, D. Lee, P.-H. Lung
Wuhan China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

We tried to build a 1D model to simulate perceived sparkle by inviting“local parallel approximation”. It simplifies some conditions to make themodel easy to carry out. Several factors such as view angle, arc depth,arc width, sub-pixel size which may affect the sparkle level are
simulated.

Author Interviews
17:40 – 18:10, Multipurpose Hall
177

VHF

A novel image quality inspection method that evaluates low contrast
mura (non-uniform regions) by analyzing the Fourier power spectrum ispresented. The power spectrum is filtered using CSF (Contrast
Sensitivity Function). The spatial frequency and direction angle
histograms of the power spectrum showed good correlations with mura
image qualities.

Thursday

December 8
Thursday, December 8

9:00 - 10:20

Main Hall

3DSA4/VHF4: Human Vision
Special Topics of Interest on AR/VR and Hyper Reality
Chair:
Co-Chair:S. Yano, Shimane Univ., Japan
S. Uehara, Asahi Glass, Japan

3DSA4/
VHF4 - 1:
9:00

Invited Brain Function Analysis of Visual and CrossModal Information
H. Ando*,***NICT, Japan**Osaka Univ., JapanTo clarify how visual information is processed in the human visualsystem and how visual information interacts with other sensory
modalities, we have investigated human brain functions using
functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) techniques. Recent
results of our fMRI experiments are described in this paper.
3DSA4/
VHF4 - 2:
9:20

Invited Human Vision Response in AR & VR
Y.-S. Chen, Y.-P. Huang*, C.-Y. Chen**
Cathay General Hospital, Taiwan*Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan**Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan

The human vision response in AR & VR is definitely different fromstereoptic images created by human macula of the real world. The
index of physiological measurement for visual response should be
developed and standardized in order to improve the AR & VR display inthe future.
3DSA4/
VHF4 - 3
9:40

Attentive Tracking of Moving Objects in
Stereoscopic Viewing
A. U. Rehman, Y. Nosaki*, K. Kihara*, S. Ohtsuka*
Kagoshima Nat. College of Tech., Japan*Kagoshima Univ., Japan

This experiment examines the attentive tracking of moving objects instereoscopic viewing. Participants could successfully track moving
objects in an attentive task by ignoring the distractors’ plane. In
addition, they were able to divide attention equally among a range of
depth planes.

178

Thursday
3DSA4/
VHF4 - 4
10:00

December 8
Subjective Experiment Study on Binocular Overlap
Effect of Different Colors for the Augmented Reality
Near-Eye Display
H. Zhang, Y. Tang, Y. Zheng, Y. Xie*, B. Wang
Southeast Univ., China*S&T on Electro-optic Control Lab., China

The binocular overlap effect of different colors for the augmented reality
near-eye display was studied. This experiment included 10 participants
to observe and grade on the influence of the different colors on thebinocular overlap effect. The results indicate that different colors havean impact on the binocular overlap effect.

10:30 - 13:00

VHF

Author Interviews
10:30 – 11:10, Room 201
Multipurpose Hall

Poster VHFp1: Applied Vision and Human Factors Automotive applications
Special Topics of Interest on Automotive Displays
VHFp1 - 1

Evaluation of Specular Reflectance for Automotive
Display
K. Mo, B. Choi
LG Display, Korea

Reflection is one of the most important factors for the automotive
display. Therefore, a measuring method of reflection must be definedproperly for correct reflectance data. We suggest a new method of
specular reflectance only void of diffuse components. It shows acorrelation between measured data and human eye.

EXHIBITION
12:40 – 18:00 Wednesday, Dec. 7
10:00 – 18:00 Thursday, Dec. 8
10:00 – 14:00 Friday, Dec. 9
Lobby (2F, 4F)
Fukuoka International Congress CenterFree admission with your IDW/AD ’16 registration
name tag179

Thursday

December 8

10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster VHFp2: Applied Vision and Human Factors Lighting technologies
Special Topics of Interest on Lighting and Quantum Dot
Technologies
VHFp2 - 1

Quantification of LCD's Light Leakage of Each
Corner Using 2D FFT and 2D CSF
S. W. Jung, J. Y. Kim
LG Display, Korea

The light leakage has been known as one of the chronic LCD’s defects.
The display manufactures are continuously developing a new method
for the improvement of light leakage. Therefore the needs ofquantitative evaluation between the human’s perception and themeasurement system which can be practical in the field have beenemphasized.
10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster VHFp3: Applied Vision and Human Factors
VHFp3 - 1

Visual-Chromatic Spatial and Temporal Frequency
Responses of Color-Blind People
H. IsonoTokyo Denki Univ., Japan

This paper describes measurements of visual-chromatic spatial andtemporal frequency responses of color blind subjects and those of
subjects with normal color vision. The results clearly indicated that
there was significant differences in color contrast sensitivity for a redgreen stimulus between color-blind subjects and subjects with normal
color vision.
VHFp3 - 2

Withdrawn

VHFp3 - 3

Comparison of Watermarking for 3D Models underDifferent Lighting Conditions
H.-L. Liu, Y.-L. Liu, T.-H. Lin
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan

This paper proposes a method by adjusting the original texture color of
3D model to generate an invisible color difference as watermarking.
After the watermark is added, we can apply an illuminant condition torender the 3D model, which will be enlarged to be noticed.

180

Thu./Fri.

December 8/9

VHFp3 - 4

Circular Polarizing Light Panel for Reducing Visual
Fatigue
D. Liu, H. Sun, Y. Tang, Z. Yang, D.-J. Li, H. Cui, P.-H. Lung
Wuhan China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

It is linearly polarized light that emitted from liquid crystal display (LCD).
The picture will be invisible when wearing the sunglasses, andprolonged viewing may cause visual fatigue. This paper presents a
circular polarizing light panel (CPLP), which can relieve the visual
fatigue and give a better visual enjoyment.
VHFp3 - 5Image Quality Perception Model Based on Retinal
Structures for Evaluation of Wearable Visual Devices

VHF

C.-J. Ou, H. Y. Sun*, D. P. C. Lin*, C.-H. Lin, S. L Young,
Z.-W. Huang, C.-R. Ho
Hsiuping Univ. of S&T, Taiwan*Chung Shan Medical Univ., Taiwan

For the past few years, there is still a lack of the details and unified
modelling that combined both the human eye and the refined retina
model in the literatures. New methods to estimate the vision qualities ofthe display information and illumination condition are provided.

Friday, December 9
9:00 - 10:30

503

VHF5: Human Factors and Applications
Chair:
Co-Chair:Y. Hisatake, Japan Display, Japan
S. Uehara, Asahi Glass, Japan

VHF5 - 1:
9:00

Invited Visual Effects of Concave Curved Displays in
Large and Wide-Angle Environment: Immersion andAftereffect
S. Ohtsuka
Kagoshima Univ., Japan

Visibility of simulated flat and curved displays is compared.
Experiments show that (1) curved displays are preferred over flat ones,
however, (2) curved displays induce strong curved-surface-aftereffect(CS-AE) in some individuals. Subjects with a rigid perception of CS-AE
are able to well integrate visual and gravity sensory systems.
VHF5 - 2
9:30

Image Quality Evaluation Method for Online Camera
Module Inspection Based on Human Vision
P.-J. Weng, Q. Zong, W.-C. Chao, Y.-P. Huang,
H.-P. D. ShiehNat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

MTF and contrast sensitivity function are combined to calculate TV line
value of camera modules. Standard deviation of the error between TV
line values judged by testees and that calculated by proposed method
is only 22 for 720P camera modules. This method helps reduce humanresources for online camera module inspection.
181

Friday

December 9

VHF5 - 3
9:50

Novel Optical Compensation Algorithm for AMOLED
Mura Cancellation
Y. Deng, Y. Jin, S. Syu, M. Jou
Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

We present a novel algorithm for the optical compensation of OLED
displays, which optimize the target luminance distribution at highbrightness grayscale to minimize brightness loss during thecompensating process, and enable fast and accurate searches for thecompensation gray value that corresponds to the target luminance.
VHF5 - 4L: Invited Evaluation of Historical Learning in an
10:10
Elementary School Using 3D Educational Materials
T. Shibata, K. Sato*,**, R. Ikejiri***Tokyo Univ. of Social Welfare, Japan*Takaido-Higashi Elementary School, Japan**Tohoku Univ., Japan***Univ. of Tokyo, Japan
An experimental class in an elementary school was undertaken to
examine how the advantages of stereoscopic 3D images could be
utilized in education. The results from the worksheets completed by
students revealed that 3D educational content could assist students increating novel questions.
----- Break ----10:40 - 12:10

503

VHF6: Visual Comfort and Motion Sickness
Chair:
Co-Chair:T. Shibata, Tokyo Univ. of Social Welfare, Japan
Y. Endo, Asahi Glass, Japan

VHF6 - 1:
10:40

Invited What Kind of Motion Is the Primary Cause of
Visually Induced Motion Sickness?
H. Ujike, H. Watanabe
AIST, Japan

Reducing incidence of VIMS is essential for supporting recent
innovative moving image technology. For the effective factors of visualmotion, we focus on types of motion and its velocity, and on total doseof visual motion. The knowledge can be the bases of ergonomic
guideline for reducing incidence of VIMS.

182

Friday
VHF6 - 2
11:10

December 9
Visual Comfort of Head Mounted Displays
Y. Kim, J. Park*, Y. Jun*, H. Kim**, Y.-J. Seo**, Y. K. Park*
Ewha Color Design Inst., Korea*Ewha Womans Univ., Korea**Samsung Display, Korea

Motion sickness, well-known side effect of HMD, was measured invarious viewing postures of HMD. Only few responded miserysymptoms after watching HMD with free vision and head movement.
The viewing posture is important for motion sickness while viewing
HMD and it can overcome the side-effect for conventional stereoscopic
displays.
The Reduction of Harmful Blue Light Radiation of
LCD for Prevention of Photo-Damage to Human
Eyes

VHF

VHF6 - 3
11:30

Y. Yang, H. Cui, X. Zhong, D. Li, Y. San, J. Liu
Wuhan China Star Optoelect. Tech., China
We reviewed the influence of blue light of LCDs to fatigue and diseasesof human eyes. By red-shifting the blue peak of LEDs used in the LCD
back light, we reduced the most influential blue light of wave lengthfrom 415 nm to 455 nm significantly.
VHF6 - 4L: Invited Visually Induced Motion Sickness in VR:
11:50
What Representation of Sensory Information
Conflict?
H. Watanabe, H. Ujike
AIST, Japan
Research on visually induced motion sickness (VIMS) has traditionallyfocused on velocity and frequency as the components of optokinetic
stimulation that define this phenomenon. This study investigates how
forward and rotational acceleration components in virtual reality content
are related to the perceived sense of acceleration, discomfort and headmotion.
Author Interviews
12:10 – 12:40, Multipurpose Hall----- Lunch -----

183

Friday

December 9

13:30 - 14:55

503

VHF7: Color Vision and Illumination
Chair:
Co-Chair:H. Ujike, AIST, Japan
Y. Imai, Mitsubishi Elec., Japan

VHF7 - 1:
13:30

Invited Electronic Color Target for Evaluation ofColor Reproduction of Wide Gamut Image Devices
Y. Shimodaira, H. Urabe, H. Suzuki*, M. Katoh**
Shizuoka Univ., Japan*Nobuo Elec., Japan**Papalab, JapanAn electronic color target system was developed for testing color
reproduction of video cameras and digital still cameras. It was approved
as ISO/TS 17321-4. The system is expected to use for evaluation ofcolor reproduction of wide gamut image devices and can reproduce
spectral distribution of any object color.
VHF7 - 2
14:00

Analysis of Color Saturation at Low Gray Levels
Y. J. Chen, P. C. Yeh, H. C. Huang, C. S. Cheng,
W. M. Huang
AU Optronics Tech. Ctr., Taiwan

We used pure color samples to discover the main factor “contrast ratio”(CR) that affects color gamut for the low gray levels. A model wasdeveloped to demonstrate the phenomenon that the color gamut
decreases as the gray level decay. We adjusted gamma to improve thecolor gamut at low gray levels and maintain CR.
VHF7 - 3
14:20

Optimal White LED Spectrum for Pattern
Recognition under Mesopic Condition
H.-C. Li, P. L. Sun, R. Luo*Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan*Univ. of Leeds, UK

The spectrum of white LED was optimized based on its 3D color gamut
under mesopic luminance levels, and a psychophysical experiment was
conducted to test the speed and accuracy of pattern recognition under
low luminance conditions.

184

Friday

December 9

VHF7 - 4L
14:40

The Design of the 3D Visual Target for Vision
Screening
C.-Y. Chen, P.-J. Wu*, C.-H. Chuang**, Y.-H. Siao***,H.-C. Lin***, T.-H. Cho****, C.-H. Lin***Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T., Taiwan*Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan**Nat. Taiwan Univ., Taiwan***Nat. Yunlin Univ. of S&T, Taiwan****Shu Zen Junior College of Medicine &Management, Taiwan----- Break ----15:10 - 16:10

503

VHF8/UXC4: High Dynamic Range and Virtual Reality
Chair:
Co-Chair:Y. Hisatake, Japan Display, Japan
H. Shibata, Fuji Xerox, JapanVHF8/
UXC4 - 1L
15:10

Effect of Variable System Gamma for Hybrid LogGamma HDR Video Production
Y. Ikeda, Y. Kusakabe, K. Masaoka, Y. NishidaNHK, Japan

We conducted an experiment of Hybrid Log-Gamma (HLG) highdynamic range (HDR) video production at different display peakluminance levels. The experiment confirmed that the HLG HDR video
production with a variable system gamma yields more consistent video
level management results regardless of the peak luminance of a mastermonitor than that with a fixed system gamma.
VHF8/
UXC4 - 2L
15:25

Global Dimming Strategies for Improving Subjective
Visual Quality of HDR Video on Liquid Crystal
Displays
M. Choi, D. Hoffman
Samsung Display, USA

We examined five strategies of global dimming backlight control withvideo sequences and emulated their LCD contrast on an OLED panel.
We performed a subjective study to rank preferences with cinematic
content. Dynamic global dimming with temporal smoothing waspreferred over static and frame-by-frame approaches.

185

VHF

A 3D visual target optometry system different from traditional systems
with 2D visual targets is proposed in this study. In addition to examining
single-eye Snellen acuity, it could also measure binocular Snellen
acuity and acquire the visual acuity of nearsighted people whenviewing the real world.

Friday
VHF8/
UXC4 - 3L
15:40

December 9
Subjective Evaluation of See-Through Head
Mounted Display
R. Kimura, T. Totani*, T. Miyao*, T. Kojima, M. Miyao
Nagoya Univ., Japan*Seiko Epson, Japan

We conducted an experiment easy work with 119 participants. Easy
work is that participants assembled the LEGOs according to assembly
layout with a see-through head mounted display (HMD). We tested thesubjective evaluation of see-through HMD and working efficiency.
VHF8/
UXC4 - 4L
15:55

Comparison of the Readability of a Tablet Device
and See-Through Smart Glasses
K. Iwata, T. Totani*, T. Miyao*, P.R. Lege, T. Kojima, M. Miyao
Nagoya Univ., Japan*Seiko Epson, Japan

We carried out experiments to evaluate the readability of two devices, atablet device (iPad) and smart glasses (BT-300). In the experiments,
participants were asked to make subjective evaluations and theirreading time was measured. We also calculated their percentage ofcorrect answers, and compared the readability of each device.
Author Interviews
16:30 – 17:10, Multipurpose Hall
Supporting Organizations:Technical Committee on Electronic Information Displays, Electronics
Society, IEICE
Technical Group on Information Display, ITE

I-DEMO(Innovative Demonstration Session)
Live demonstrationsof emerging information display technologies
by Oral and Poster Presenters
Thursday, Dec. 8, 2016
10:30-16:40
Multipurpose Hall (2F)
Fukuoka International Congress Center
186

Thursday

December 8

Workshop on Projection and Large-Area
Displays and Their Components
Thursday, December 8
9:00 - 9:05

412

Opening
Opening Remarks
9:00
S. Ouchi, Hitachi, Japan

9:05 - 10:25

412

PRJ1: Standardization and Characterization
S. Ouchi, Hitachi, JapanT. Yagi, Mitsubishi Elec., Japan

PRJ1 - 1:
9:05

Invited Performance Characterization andMeasurement Methods for Eyewear Display

PRJ

Chair:
Co-Chair:K. Oshima*,**, K. Naruse*,***, K. Tsurutani*,***, J. Iwai****,
S. Uehara*,*****, S. Ouchi*,******, Y. Shibahara*,*******,
H. Wakemoto*,********, M. Kurashige*,**********JEITA, Japan**Otsuka Elect., Japan***Konica Minolta, Japan****Telepathy Japan, Japan*****Toshiba, Japan******Hitachi, Japan*******FUJIFILM,Japan********Japan Display, Japan*********Dai Nippon Printing, Japan

Eyewear display evaluation is based on light rays directed from thedisplay to the viewer and the entrance pupil of measuring equipment.
The results show that the pupil size should be smaller than the width oflight rays, for correct evaluating characteristics such as luminance andits uniformity.

187

Thursday
PRJ1 - 2
9:25

December 8
Overview of Standardization Activities for Head
Mounted Displays
K. Hyodo, S. Uehara*, H. Ujike**, S. Ouchi***,K. Oshima****, H. Watanabe**
Konica Minolta, Japan*Toshiba, Japan**AIST, Japan***Hitachi, Japan****Otsuka Elect., Japan

Recently, thanks to technologies’ evolution, Head Mounted Displays(hereafter HMDs) are getting popular. Since HMDs are quite different
from ordinary displays, i.e. LCD or OLED (Organic Light Emitted
Displays), it is not proper to apply existing standards. This paper
exposes the overview of standardization activities for HMDs.
PRJ1 - 3
9:45

Standardization Activities for Electronic Display
Devices in IEC TC 110
M. Kurashige
Dai Nippon Printing, JapanIEC TC 110 expanded its scope from “flat-panel display devices” to“electronics display devices” in 2012, the standardization works in thisfield were actively developed so far. Working groups are not only limitedin conventional FPDs, but have included flexible, laser, and eyewear
display device.
PRJ1 - 4
10:05

High Color Rendering Index Using BGYR Four-Color
Laser Illuminants
J. Kinoshita, H. Aizawa, A. Takamori, K. Yamamoto
Osaka Univ., Japan

Average color rendering index of illuminants using BGYR four-color
laser diodes with a very narrow spectral linewidth is theoreticallydemonstrated to achieve as high as 90, and is experimentally verified
to achieve 82 in the wide range of color-correlated temperature.
10:25 - 10:37

412

Short Presentation PRJp: Projection Displays
All authors of poster papers for the PRJp1 session will give a brief
3-minute oral presentations with no discussion time in advance.

Author Interviews
10:40 – 11:10, Room 201

188

Thursday

December 8

10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster PRJp1: Projection Displays
Special Topics of Interest on AR/VR and Hyper Reality
PRJp1 - 1

Lens Design for HUD in Vehicles with Smart Phone
Q.-Y. Chen, T.-S. Yeh, Y.-J. You, W.-C. Su
Nat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan

The lens design for head-up display (HUD) in vehicles with smart
phone is presented. In this study, smart phone is used as the display
source of the HUD. A 196 mm x 111 mm virtual image in front ofObserver with a distance of 1300 mm is successfully demonstrated.
PRJp1 - 2

Interactive Editing and Automatic Projection of
Motion Impression on Real-World Objects
T. Fukiage, T. Kawabe, S. NishidaNTT, Japan

PRJp1 - 3Single Lens Complex Modulation by Iterative Spatial
Cross Modulation Method
Y. Qi, J. Xia, C. Chang*Southeast Univ., China*Nanjing Normal Univ., China

An iterative algorithm in the calculation of CGH to realize accuratecomplex modulation based on spatial cross modulation method(SCMM) is presented. It enables us to generate high spatial resolution
and diffraction efficiency images without sacrificing the size of theimages. The feasibility is verified by numerical and optical experiments.
PRJp1 - 4L

See-Through Near-Eye Displays for Visual
Impairment
L. Zhou, C. P. Chen, Y. Wu, K. Wang, Z. Zhang
Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., China

We propose a see-through near-eye display, which is dedicated to theusers who are visually impaired. Our design is characterized by a pairof corrective lenses coated with holographic volume gratings. Its key
optical performance include FOV of 14°, MTF above 0.4 at 5 cycles/mm,
and distortion less than 5%.
----- Lunch -----

189

PRJ

We present a ready-to-use application for a projection mapping
technique that can add motion impressions to real objects. The
application automatically finds projection targets and projects motioninducer patterns in alignment with images or textures on the targets’
surfaces. The application also supports interactive editing of animation
contents.

Friday

December 9
Friday, December 9

9:00 - 10:20

201

PRJ2: Wearable Display
Special Topics of Interest on AR/VR and Hyper Reality
Chair:
Co-Chair:

D. Cuypers, imec, Belgium
T. Suzuki, JVC KENWOOD, Japan

PRJ2 - 1
9:00

Wearable See-Through Retinal Projector Using
Optical Simulation Design
H. A. Chen, W. S. Sun*, Y. C. Chiang*, Z. P. Yang, J. W. Pan
Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan*Nat. Central Univ., Taiwan

This study proposes a new simulation design for a wearable seethrough retinal projector combined with a compact camera. The seethrough retinal projector is composed of an illumination system andeyepiece system. In this eyeglass-mounted design, all the information
is projected directly into the user’s eyes using a see-through retinal
projector.
PRJ2 - 2
9:20

Optical Design of Wide Viewing Eyeglass-Type
Wearable Device Using Multiple Reflection Element
S. Sawada, A. Moriya, T. Sasaki, J. Yamaguchi, M. Baba
Toshiba, Japan

We propose an optical design of an eyeglass-type wearable device
using a multiple reflection element (MRE) composed of multiple
reflectors arranged in parallel. It gives the wearer a digital image withwide viewing angles while maintaining the size by reflecting an image
projected from a projector at a MRE.
PRJ2 - 3
9:40

Optimization and Verification of Viewing Angle for
Wearable Display Device for Outdoor Use
J. Iwai, H. Kimura
Telepathy Japan, Japan

We have studied optimized way of increasing a viewing angle of optics
for our wearable display device. As a result, we have maintained theeye box of the optical unit with bigger viewing angle by adjusting thebest viewing angle of exit light of the optical unit.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 263)
PRJ2 - 4
10:00

Common Platform for Maintenance System with
Wearable Device
T. Fujiwara, R. Kabata*, Y. Narita*, K. Kikuchi*, K. Oonishi*
Hitachi, Japan*Hitachi Syss., Japan

The purpose of our research is that we develop a common platform
with various OS. In this study, we developed the abstraction layer
between HTML5 and OS native functions. Our method can adapt fourtimes OS than previous research method. Generally, communication
between them is difficult.
----- Lunch ----190

Friday

December 9

10:40 - 12:00

201

PRJ3: Projection Components and Devices
Special Topics of Interest on Lighting and Quantum Dot
Technologies
Chair:
Co-Chair:S. Shikama, Setsunan Univ., JapanJ. W. Pan, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ.,Taiwan

PRJ3 - 1:
10:40

Invited Experimental Characterization of Oxide
Semiconductors-Based SLM for Practical Use
S. Nakashima, W. Nomura, N. Tate
Kyushu Univ., Japan

We have been studying the implementation of a zinc-oxide spatial light
modulator (ZnO-SLM) using a light-assisted annealing method. It
reveals novel performance as an optical switch based on surface
current-induced magneto-optical effect. As a step toward practical use,
we experimentally verified possible integration densities andwavelength characteristics.
Improvement of Output Power Dependence on
Temperature in 638-nm BA-LD

PRJ

PRJ3 - 2
11:00

T. Yagi, K. Kuramoto, S. Abe, M. Kusunoki, M. Miyashita
Mitsubishi Elec., Japan
Epitaxial growth technology for 638-nm LDs was improved. It was
revealed that the technology suppressed carrier overflow from an active
layer of the LD. By using the technology, the newly designed BA-LD for
CW operation emitted 1.74 W under 55°C, CW with wall plug efficiencyof 20.0%.
PRJ3 - 3
11:20

Liquid Crystal Based Beam Deflectors
D. Cuypers, X. Shang, H. De Smet
imec, Belgium

Devices consisting of micro grating structures combined with liquid
crystals offer interesting applications as electrically tunable photonic
devices for beam steering. Both linear and circular types areconstructed using soft lithography and evaluated.
PRJ3 - 4
11:40

Very Compact Waveguide-Type RGB Coupler with
Multimode Converter
J. Sakamoto, S. Katayose, K. Watanabe, M. Itoh,T. Hashimoto
NTT, JapanWe developed an optical-waveguide-type red-green-blue (RGB)
multiplexer that uses additional waveguides for mode conversion to
reduce circuit length and enhance isolation among colors. The coupler
circuit is about 2.5-mm long and 1-mm thick, and the loss, excludingthat of input/output routing circuits, is less than 1.2 dB for each color.
Author Interviews
12:00 – 12:40, Multipurpose Hall----- Lunch ----191

Friday

December 9

13:30 - 15:05

201

PRJ4/DES3: 3D and Near Eye Displays
Special Topics of Interest on AR/VR and Hyper Reality
Chair:
Co-Chair:J. Reitterer, TriLite Techs., Austria
T. Hayashi, Okamoto Glass, Japan

PRJ4/
DES3 - 1:
13:30

Invited Projection Mapping Technologies for AR
D. Iwai
Osaka Univ., Japan

This invited talk will present recent projection mapping technologies foraugmented reality. First, fundamental technologies are briefly
explained, which have been proposed to overcome the technicallimitations of ordinary projectors. Second, augmented reality (AR)applications using projection mapping technologies are introduced.
PRJ4/
DES3 - 2:
13:50

Invited Animating Static Objects by Illusion-Based
Projection Mapping
S. Nishida, T. Kawabe, T. Fukiage, M. Sawayama
NTT, Japan

In this presentation, we will explain a light projection technique that werecently developed. Based on the scientific knowledge about humanvisual processing, this technique, called Deformation Lamps(HenGenTou), is able to add a variety of illusory, yet realistic,
distortions to a wide range of static projection targets.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 263)
PRJ4/
DES3 - 3:
14:10

Invited 3D Billboards without Glasses
J. Reitterer, F. Fidler, G. Schmid, C. Hambeck,
F. S. Julien-Wallsee, W. Leeb*, U. Schmid*
TriLite Techs., Austria*Tech. Univ. Wien, Austria

We have developed a technology enabling autostereoscopic billboards
which provide outdoor-compatible luminance and are scalable topractically any desired display size. Each display element consists of a
MEMS laser scanner that deflects the emitted light beams to the left
and right eyes of multiple viewers in a time-multiplexed manner.
PRJ4/
DES3 - 4
14:30

Smart Contact Lens Platform with a Deformed
Active Artificial Iris
A. V. Quintero*,**, S. Delcour*,**, R. Verplancke*,**,
J. Vanfleteren*,**, H. De Smet*,***Ghent Univ., Belgium**imec, BelgiumThis paper explores the challenges regarding the thermoforming of adeformable guest-host liquid crystal display within a smart contact lens.
Focus was given to the finite element modelling of its fabrication, to findrespective design rules. Such displays are thought to be used in vision
correction applications (i.e. artificial iris).

192

Friday
PRJ4/
DES3 - 5L
14:50

December 9Compact Optical Engine with Speckle Reduction
Element for Laser Pico-Projector
J.-Y. Lee, B. Yim*, T.-H. Kim**, J.-U. Bu**, Y.-J. Kim
Yonsei Univ., Korea*Wikioptics, Korea**SenPlus, Korea

Compact optical engine has been designed and fabricated with speckle
reduction element for laser pico-projector. Various optical components
are fabricated and assembled in small size of optical engine under 5 ccvolume. It was confirmed that speckle contrast was reduced 38.02% for
the green light from the experimental result.
15:30 - 16:30

201

PRJ5: Automotive Displays
Special Topics of Interest on Automotive Displays
V. R. Bhakta, Texas Instrs., USA
K. Ohara, Texas Instrs., Japan

PRJ5 - 1:
15:30

Invited Adaptive High Resolution Headlight Using
Texas Instruments DLP Technology

PRJ

Chair:
Co-Chair:

V. R. Bhakta, B. Ballard
Texas Instrs., USA
Glare-free high beam solutions on the road support resolutions up to
100 pixels. To improve throughput and functionality, we propose a highresolution (> 100k pixels) glare-free high beam using Texas Instruments
DLP chipsets. We will present an optical design of an LED illuminatedheadlight and share performance measurements.
PRJ5 - 2

Withdrawn

PRJ5 - 3
15:50

Integrated RGB Laser Light Module for Augmented
and Virtual Reality Applications
J. Reitterer, F. Fidler, G. Schmid, C. Hambeck,
F. S. Julien-Wallsee, W. Leeb*, U. Schmid*
TriLite Techs., Austria*Tech. Univ. Wien, Austria

We have developed an integrated, hermetically sealed RGB laser light
module comprising three bare die semiconductor laser diodes (oneeach for red, green, and blue) with associated monitor photodiodes anda common microlens.

193

Friday

December 9

PRJ5 - 4
16:10

Development of Head-Up Display for Railway Vehicle
A. Michimori, J. Kondo, S. Nakahara, A. Heishi,
T. Yamamura, S. Ohashi, H. Yokoyama*, H. Horiuchi*
Mitsubishi Elec., Japan*East Japan Railway, Japan

We have developed a head-up display (HUD) for railway vehicles. We
conducted stationary tests and running tests of the head-up display
using actual vehicles and confirmed its good visibility and effectivenessin railway vehicles.

Author Interviews
16:30 – 17:10, Multipurpose Hall
Supporting Organizations:
Laser Display and Lighting Conference
Laser Display Technology Research Group, Optical Society of Japan
Technical Group on Information Display, ITE

SPECIAL EXHIBITION
Presented by NHK
Reception ofSuper Hi-Vision Test Satellite Broadcasting
Tuesday, Dec. 6 – Friday, Dec. 9, 2016
Lobby (5F)
Fukuoka International Congress Center,':·
The 24th International Display Workshops
Dec. 6 – 8, 2017
Sendai International Center
Sendai, Japan
http://www.idw.or.jp/
194Wednesday

December 7

Workshop on Electronic Paper
Wednesday, December 7
14:40 - 14:45

502

Opening
Opening Remarks
14:40
K. Hashimoto, E Ink Japan, Japan

14:45 - 16:10

502

EP1: Color e-Paper Technologies
Chair:
Co-Chair:M. Omodani, Tokai Univ., Japan
G. Zhou, South China Normal Univ., China

EP1 - 1:
14:45

Invited Full-Color Electrophoretic Displays
S. J. Telfer, M. D. McCreary
E Ink, USA

EP1 - 2
15:10

Novel Organic Electrochromic Device toward MultiColor Representation
M. Yukikawa, K. Nakamura, N. Kobayashi
Chiba Univ., Japan

Electrochromism is reversible color change by electrochemical reaction.
In this paper, we designed novel organic electrochromic device basedon bispyridinepyrrole derivatives and phenothiazine molecule. The EC
properties of the devices were analyzed and discussed for the
possibility to multi-color representation.
EP1 - 3:
15:30

Invited Three-Particle Electrophoretic Display
M. Wang, Y. Li, C. Lin, H. Du, H. Zang
E Ink California, USA

Three-particle EPD technology has elevated the impact of ePaper byadding vivid highlight color to black/white optical states. The E Ink
Spectra product line offers red/black/white and yellow/black/white
image films for Electronic Shelf Label (ESL) applications. In this paper,
we review the technology and show the advancements.

195

EP

Full color electrophoretic displays utilizing colored particles, no color
filter array, and a single TFT array backplane have been demonstrated
for the first time. A full color gamut has been achieved with a single
layer of electrophoretic fluid addressed with commercially demonstrated
TFT backplanes using both Microcup and microcapsule structures.

Wed./Thu.

December 7/8

EP1 - 4L
15:55

Multicolor Twisting-Ball Display without CFA
Y. Komazaki, T. Torii
Univ. of Tokyo, Japan

We proposed a new concept of multicolor e-paper without color filter
array (CFA) based on twisting ball display and proved the feasibility of
the concept by performing a RG (red and green) display. Developed
display has a simple structure which is suitable for large-sized panel
like conventional twisting-ball display.
----- Break ----Author Interviews
17:40 – 18:20, Multipurpose Hall

Thursday, December 8
9:00 - 10:10

502

EP2: Flexible e-Paper and IoT Application of e-Paper
Chair:
Co-Chair:N. Kobayashi, Chiba Univ., Japan
Y. Toko, Stanley Elec., Japan

EP2 - 1:
9:00

Invited High Durable Electrochromic Devices with
Plastic Substrates
H. Yaginuma, S. Yamamoto, D. Gotoh, K. Yutani, T. Fukuda,
F. Kaneko, M. Inoue, H. Takahashi, Y. Okada, K. Takauji,
T. Yashiro
Ricoh, Japan

We have developed oxidation and reduction (redox) electrochromic
materials that had lower redox potential. By using these materials inboth electrodes and controlling the driving voltage, we have developed
an EC device that could repeatedly change its color over 100,000
cycles with plastic substrates.
EP2 - 2:
9:25

Invited Advances in Flexible Electrophoretic
Displays
C. C. Tsai
E Ink Holdings, Taiwan

Plastic electrophoretic display (EPD) has been developed using botha-Si TFT and OTFT backplanes. Combined with features of daylightreadability, light weight, shatterproof and extremely low power
consumption, flexible EPD opened up a wide range of applications
including smart cards, luggage tags, digital paper, IoT products,
signages, architectures, etc.

196

Thursday
EP2 - 3
9:50

December 8
E-Paper as Key Display Technology for Internet ofThings (IoT)
K. Blankenbach, A. Marsal, T. Fegert
Pforzheim Univ., Germany

We compared e-paper displays with reflective LCDs and LEDs for“Internet of Things” (IoT) applications. Criteria were low power
consumption, bistability, ambient light performance and content (HMI)
to be visualized. We found out that low resolution graphic e-paper
displays are the most appropriate approach for professional IoT
systems.
10:10 - 10:40

502

Short Presentation EPp1: Electronic Paper
All authors of poster papers for the EPp1 session will give a brief
3-minute oral presentations with no discussion time in advance.

Author Interviews
10:40 – 11:10, Room 201----- Lunch -----

Multipurpose Hall

Poster EPp1: Electronic Paper
EPp1 - 1

Discussion on Novel e-Paper Driving Mechanism
and Possible Ways to Realize Full-Color Electronic
Paper
L. Wang, Y.-C. Wang, G.-S. Liu, H.-P. Shieh*, S.-Z. Deng,
B.-R. Yang
Sun Yat-Sen Univ., China*Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

Due to the low power consumption and bistability of electrophoretic
display (EPD), using triboelectric-generator to power an EPD becomes
possible. Moreover, feasible methods were proposed to arrange thecolor microcapsules in a certain position as subpixels, thus achieving
the full-color EPD without color filter.
EPp1 - 2

All-Printed Flexible Electrochromic Paper Based on
Electrolyte Matrix
S.-Y. Peng, Y.-C. LiaoNat. Taiwan Univ., Taiwan

In this study, we present a state-of-the-art electrochromic paper (ECP)
as rewritable device. After applying a DC voltage with a stylus, the ECP
can switch between red and transparent colors without additional inks.

197

EP

14:10 - 16:40

Thursday
EPp1 - 3L

December 8
Fast-Moving Ball Actuator for Larger Sized-Low
Cost Electronic Paper Display
M. Hong, H. W. Yoon, K. H. Yang, S. Han*, B. Bae*, J. Lee*,
S.-W. Lee**, M. Kim**, J.-K. Song***, D.-K. Lee***,S.-K. Hong****, M. Fahad****Korea Univ., Korea*Hoseo Univ., Korea**Kyung Hee Univ., Korea***Sungkyunkwan Univ., Korea****Dongguk Univ., Korea

Fast-moving ball actuator for a novel electronic paper display has beendeveloping. It is consisted of active light shutter and smart color
reflector. It shows fast response time, full color without TFT arrays,
which are major factors leading to innovation in large sized electronic
paper display for outdoor public applications.
EPp1 - 4L

Experiment of Conductive Particle Actuation Using
Capacitive Force : A New Method to Measure
Adhesion Force Between Conductive Particles andMicro-Electrodes
K. H. Yang, H. W. Yoon, M. Hong
Korea Univ., Korea

Our study, a number of conductive micro particles of the movement, isa new way to measure the adhesive force. The method obtains asurface roughness of a group rather than a single particle. Unlike thedestructive measuring method using a Focused Ion Beam (FIB) it canbe measured without physical damage to the particles
EPp1 - 5L

Rewritable Paper Utilizing Kapok Fibers Containing
Pressure Sensitive Material
S. Kiyama, K. Noda, R. Wada, S. Yoshinari, S. Maeda
Tokai Univ., Japan

We have succeeded in making Kapok fibers containing pressure
sensitive material. Kapok fiber is natural half-transparent hollow tube.
We think that the Kapok fibers containing pressure sensitive material
have potential to apply to the field of anti-counterfeit and rewritable
paper.
EPp1 - 6L

Hansen Solubility Parameter Value of the Inner Wallof Kapok Fibers Containing Functional Materials
S. Yoshinari, S. Kiyama, K. Noda, R. Wada, S. Maeda
Tokai Univ., Japan

Most important thing to obtain successful Kapok fibers containing
functional materials is to understand the nature of the inner wall of
Kapok fiber. Therefore, in this present work, we have determined the
HSP value of the inner wall of Kapok fiber.

198

Thursday
EPp1 - 7L

December 8
SnO2 Electrodes Prepared by Mist Deposition
Processes for Ag Deposition-Based Three-Way EC
DeviceH. Suzuki, S. Sato, K. Yamashiro, T. Shida, Y. Seki,
T. Sasaki, K. Pak, S. Seki, T. Suenaga, K. Kumagai,
T. Satoh, T. Uchida*Nat. Inst. of Tech., Sendai College, Japan*Tokyo Polytechnic Univ., JapanTin oxide (SnO2) electrodes were prepared with a unique mist CVD
apparatus. The electrode surface was modified with SnO2 particles
prepared by the spray-mist deposition process. By using theseelectrodes, we have fabricated the Ag deposition-based three-way
electrochemical device which transform into three optical states transparent, mirror and black.
EPp1 - 8L

Titanium Plate as Rewritable Imaging Media
M. Tsuzuki, I. Komatsu, K. Matsunaka, S. Maeda
Tokai Univ., JapanThe method for preparing digital images on titanium plate by anodic
oxidization and photo lithography was studied. First making aphotoresist mask. And then we decomposed by an electric voltage tomake Image. And we found that 1% HF solution could erase the image
in a few minutes.
Fabrication of Plastic Cholesteric LCDs for Colore-Paper Applications Using Simplified Processes

EP

EPp1 - 9L

D.-S. Yoon*,**, S.-J. Lee*, H.-S. Yang*, G.-H. Kim*,
H.-J. Hong*,**, Z. Hong**, B.-Y. Lee**, S.-G. Hyeon***,S.-B. Kwon*,***Hoseo Univ., Korea**NDIS, Korea***JNC KOREA, Korea

Using simplified fabrication process, LC layer formation throughdispensing and lamination at room temperature and atmospherepressure, we developed plastic cholesteric LCDs that show bright color
with good color saturation, which are suitable for various color e-papers
such as e-pop, poster, billboard and so on.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 263)
EPp1 - 10L

Evaluation of e-Paper as a Substitution of Paper in
Office - Comparison with Paper and PC in a Proofing
Task N. Ota, M. Omodani
Tokai Univ., Japan

We compared working efficiency, preference, and fatigue of paper,
e-Paper, and PC for a job to find mistakes on a typical office
documents. e-Paper showed similarly superior efficiency andpreference as those shown by paper. These results indicate ability of
e-Paper as a substitution of paper for seeking paperless office.
----- Break ----199

Thursday

December 8

16:50 - 18:15

502

EP3: Novel Materials for e-Paper
Chair:
Co-Chair:S. Maeda, Tokai Univ., Japan
M. Higuchi, NIMS, Japan

EP3 - 1:
16:50

Invited A Bistable Electrochromic Display for a Low
Energy-Consuming Persistent Imaging
Y. Kim, H. Shin, E. Kim
Yonsei Univ., Korea

Electrochromic (EC) devices based on conjugated polymers showedlarge a vivid color contrast along with a long memory effect. In view of
their bistability at voltage off state, the polymeric thin film EC device
showed a possible application to a persistent imaging device having a
low energy-consumption.
EP3 - 2
17:15

Electrochemically Triggered Fluorescence andColoration in Single Fluoran Molecule
K. Nakamura, K. Kanazawa, N. Kobayashi
Chiba Univ., Japan

Multifunctional electroswitching of both emission and coloration were
demonstrated by using fluoran derivatives in an electrolytic solution.
The mechanism for this electroswitching was attributed to the reversible
electrochemically induced closing and opening of the lactone ring in the
fluoran molecule.
EP3 - 3

Withdrawn

EP3 - 5L
17:35

Response Characteristics of Low-Temperature
Sintered Indium Tin Oxide Porous Electrode for
Fast-Response Electrochromic Display
Y. Watanabe, K. Suemori, T. Kamata
NAIST, Japan

We investigated the response characteristics of a low-temperaturesintered indium tin oxide (ITO) porous electrode as an electrochromic
dye-modified transparent electrode for fast-response electrochromic
display (ECD). From the process temperature, resistivity, dyeadsorption capability, and optical transmittance, the ITO porous
electrode is a promising display electrode for flexible fast-response
ECD applications.

200

Thursday
EP3 - 4
17:55

December 8
Achievement of Long-Term Stability of AC-Driven
Electrochemiluminescence from Ruthenium(II)Complex by Adding TiO2 Nanoparticles
S. Tsuneyasu, K. Ichihara, K. Nakamura, N. Kobayashi
Chiba Univ., Japan

Electrochromism (EC) and electrochemiluminescence (ECL) are known
as electrochemical reaction leading to coloration and light emission,respectively. Reflective-emissive dual-mode display device can beachieved by combining both EC and ECL mechanism. In this study, we
introduced TiO2 nanoparticles into the ECL device in order to improve
AC-driven ECL properties.

Author Interviews
18:15 – 18:50, Multipurpose Hall

I-DEMO(Innovative Demonstration Session)
EP

Live demonstrationsof emerging information display technologies
by Oral and Poster Presenters
Thursday, Dec. 8, 2016
10:30-16:40
Multipurpose Hall (2F)
Fukuoka International Congress Center

IDW/AD ’16 Tutorial
in Japanese
Organized by SID Japan Chapter
Tuesday, Dec. 6, 201612:20-16:30
Room 501
Fukuoka International Congress Center
Detailed information will be announced at
http://www.sid-japan.org/
201

Thursday

December 8

Workshop on MEMS and Emerging
Technologies for Future Displays andDevices
Thursday, December 8
9:00 - 9:05

409

Opening
Opening Remarks
9:00
M. Nakamoto, Shizuoka Univ., Japan

9:05 - 10:25

409

MEET1: Nanotechnologies for Display Applications
Chair:
Co-Chair:P. Kathirgamanathan, Brunel Univ. London, UK
K. C. Park, Kyung Hee Univ., Korea

MEET1 - 1: Invited Graphene for Field Emission Applications
9:05
W. I. Milne*,**, T. Hallam***, G. Duesberg***, C. Li****,
W. Lei****, B. P. Wang****, M. T. Cole**Univ. of Cambridge, UK**Tokyo Tech, Japan***Trinity College Dublin, Ireland****Southeast Univ., China

Herein we present graphene as a possible candidate for a variety offield emission applications. The atomically thin, ordered structure ofgraphene has exceptionally high attainable aspect ratios - potentiallyhigher even than that of CNTs - whilst defective edge terminations
render it superior to metallic nanowires for such applications.
MEET1 - 2: Invited New Approach for Fabricating High9:25
Brightness GaN LED Microdisplays with High
Resolution and Very Small Pixel-Pitch
F. Templier, L. Benaïssa, I. Degirmencioglu, M. Charles,
S. Tirano, A. Daami
CEA-LETI & 3-5 Lab, France
A new approach for fabricating high-brightness GaN microdisplays is
proposed. The demonstration of feasibility is achieved with the
production of 3 μm pixel pitch microLED arrays on silicon. Such LEDs
have interesting electrical characteristics. This technology is therefore
very promising for fabricating high brightness, ultra-high-resolution
microdisplays needed for augmented reality.

202

Thursday

December 8

MEET1 - 3: Invited Novel Approach to the Manufacture of
9:45
MicroLED Colour Conversion Structures
J. Silver, P. G. Harris, G. R. Fern, J. Bonar*, G. Valentine*,
S. Gorton*
Brunel Univ. London, UK*mLED, UK
This report discusses a novel approach for manufacturing colour
conversion layers for micro-LED arrays. Colour conversion layers withdiscrete 20 μm pixels have been made using photolithography to define
well structures which are then filled with either conventional phosphorsor quantum dots.
MEET1 - 4: Invited Transfer Printing of Passive Matrix Displays
10:05
Using Inorganic Micro-LEDs
A. J. Trindade, E. Radauscher*, S. Bonafede*, D. Gomez*,
T. Moore*, C. Prevatte*, B. Raymond*, B. Fisher*,
K. Ghosal*, A. Fecioru, D. Kneeburg*, M. Meitl*, C. Bower*
X-Celeprint, Ireland*X-Celeprint, USA
Displays that emit light from microscale inorganic light emitting diodes(iLEDs) have the potential to be bright, robust and power efficient. Highthroughput assembly technologies are key enablers for creating fullcolor and large-format iLED displays. This paper presents a variety ofpassive matrix display (PMiLED) designs fabricated using transferprinted microscale iLEDs.
----- Break -----

MEET

Author Interviews
10:30 – 11:10, Room 201----- Lunch -----

14:10 - 16:40

Multipurpose Hall

Poster MEETp1: Quantum Dots and Nanotechnologies
Special Topics of Interest on Lighting and Quantum Dot
Technologies
MEETp1 - 1 CsPbBr3 Based Perovskite Nanocrystals for LightEmitting Diodes
S.-Y. Cho, H.-M. Kim, E. Moyen, J. Jang
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
We have synthetized CsPbBr3 based perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) forlight-emitting diodes. The CsPbBr3 NCs solution shows a photoluminescence (PL) peak at 517 nm under UV illumination with a narrowfull-width half maximum (FWHM) of less than 24 nm. The highest PL
intensity can be obtained at a 1:1 molar ratio of PbBr2: CsBr.

203

Thursday

December 8

MEETp1 - 2 All Solution Processed Charge Generation Junction
for Quantum-Dot Light Emitting Diodes
E. Hwang, H.-M. Kim, J. Kim, J. Jang
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
In this study, all-solution processed inverted yellow-emitting tandem
quantum-dot light emitting diodes (QLEDs) are suggested. The solution
processed p-n junctions are used to generate charges between bottom
and top cells of tandem QLEDs. The tandem QLEDs with triple charge
generation junctions by solution processing is fabricated for low-cost
QLED manufacturing.
14:10 - 16:40

Multipurpose Hall

Poster MEETp2: Novel Materials and Components
MEETp2 - 1 Fabrication of Nano-Gap in Thin Metal (Ag, Au, Cu)
Film Using Water-Soluble Inorganic Film for SurfaceEnhanced Raman Spectroscopy
K. Min, W. J. Jeon, H. K. Yu
Ajou Univ., Korea
Thin metal film coated above water soluble ceramic film tends to form
island film with nano sized particle and gap as time goes on. Properly
cracked Ag film will be a high performance SERS substrate. We show
SERS peaks with Ag film thickness using Rhodamine 6G.
MEETp2 - 2 Doping Effect on Performance of SolutionProcessed Metal Oxide P-N Heterojunction Diodes
J. Shin, J. Kim, H.-M. Kim, J. Jang
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
Doping effect of solution-processed metal oxide p-n heterojunction
diodes has been investigated. The p-n diode quality factor decreases
from 2.0 to 1.5 and on/off current ratio increases from 880 to 5860 bydoping. The p-n diode manufactured by simple sol−gel solution process
can be used for low-cost large-area oxide diodes.
MEETp2 - 3 Application of Projector Display Technology for
Inspection of Hydrogen Production Rate with
Designed TiO2 Electrodes
C.-J. Ou, R.-Y. Lan, C.-R. Ho, Y.-S. Hong, Z.-F. Chen,
C.-J. Huang
Hsiuping Univ. of S&T, Taiwan
TiO2 is well known as the electrode for display technology. To defeat thepossible shortage for the energy supply, a novel inspection system thatfounded on the information display technology is proven. Through thissystem, the generate rate of the Hydrogen is being inspected andmeasured.

204

Thursday

December 8

MEETp2 - 4 Update Review on the Application of Information
Display Technology for Optogenetics and Cell
Illuminating Device
C.-J. Ou, M. Y. Cheng, C.-R. Ho, Y.-J. Hsu, C.-J. Huang
Hsiuping Univ. of S&T, Taiwan
To develop cost-effective optogenetic experimental setup forinvestigating synaptic gating (neuron connectivities) through the display
technology is reviewed. Comments on various kinds of display
technology what related with the optogenetic and the disease
detection, and the adaptive optical component with variable focusing
capabilities may be implemented for this attractive field.
MEETp2 - 5L Morphological and Electrical Properties of
Nanocrystalline Zinc Oxide Thin Films
K. H. Kim, Z. Jin, Y. Yoshihara, Y. Abe, M. Kawamura, T. Kiba
Kitami Inst. of Tech., Japan
We investigated the morphological and electrical properties of zincoxide (ZnO) thin films prepared via sol-gel method with various
annealing temperatures and times. The nanocrystalline size andresistivity increased and decreased, respectively, with increasing
annealing temperatures. However, those properties were lessdependent on the time duration at a constant temperature.
MEETp2 - 6L Rotary-Linear Ultrasonic Motor of the Lead-Free
NKN-based Ceramics for Camera Applications
C.-M. Weng, S.-Y. Chu, C.-C. Tsai*,
C.-S. Hong**, J. Sheen***

MEET

Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan*Tung Fang Design Inst., Taiwan**Nat. Kaohsiung Normal Univ., Taiwan***Nat. Formosa Univ., Taiwan
Lead-free CuF2-doped and CuO-doped Na0.5K0.5NbO3 (NKNCOx and
NKNCFx, x = 0 - 1.5 mol%) piezoelectric ceramics were synthesized
and the influence of additives on microstructure, electrical properties
and mechanical properties of the proposed samples were investigated.
Furthermore, the proposed rotary-linear ultrasonic motors have beendeveloped for camera applications.
MEETp2 - 7L Application of Display Projector as Solar Panel
Inspection
C.-J. Ou, Z.-Y. Shih, K.-S. Hsu, C.-J. Huang
Hsiuping Univ. of S&T, Taiwan
In this report, we demonstrate the feasibilities that using thecommercialized projector as inspection modules for solar cell that alongwith various spectrum flexibilities. This inspection system, give asatisfied result and excellent credit, which indicates a new applicationof the display technology to the green energy industry.

205

Friday

December 9
Friday, December 9

9:00 - 10:20

413

MEET2: Novel Materials and Components
Chair:
Co-Chair:J. Silver, Brunel Univ. London, UK
C. Lee, Seoul Nat. Univ., Korea

MEET2 - 1

Withdrawn

MEET2 - 5L: Invited Quantum Rod Film (QRF) Optical Properties
9:00
and Stability
J.S.Niehaus*, K.Poulsen*, S.Becker*, T.M.Jochum*,
H.Weller*,***Ctr. for Appl. NanoTech., Germany**Univ. of Hamburg, Germany

Hereby we present high quality CdSe/CdS nanorods emitting in red
and green and their embedding into a polymer matrix suitable for
optoelectronic devices. The high quantum yields of the produced
particles can be maintained in the polymer matrix. Stability tests using
these polymer compounds will also be shown.
MEET2 - 2: Invited Fabrication of High Performance Electron
9:20
Beam with Carbon Nanotube Cold Cathode and Its
Applications
J. S. Kang, K. C. Park
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
We developed novel electron beams with CNTs cold cathodes. The
electron beam shows more than 90% electron transmission ratio
through gate electrode, resulting higher anode current and lower
thermal damage on gate electrode. The electron beam shows anodecurrent more than 10 mA with DC driving at less than 1 cm2 area.
MEET2 - 3
9:40

Graphene Protected Ag Nanowires: Blocking ofSurface Migration for Thermally Stable and WideRange-Wavelength Transparent Flexible Electrodes
A. Lee, J. Lee, H. K. Yu
Ajou Univ., Korea

Graphene layers were transferred on both side of Ag nanowires forused in transparent flexible electrodes. The graphene-protected Ag
nanowires have shown stable sheet resistivity at high temperature(~170°C) during several hundred hours. Moreover, the graphene
blocked surface plasmonic absorption of Ag nanowires, resulting inuniform transparency at wide-range-wavelength.

206

Friday

December 9

MEET2 - 4: Invited Progress in Electro-Fluidic Displays at South
10:00
China Normal University
B. Tang*, Y. Deng*,**, R. A. Hayes*,**,***, G. F. Zhou*,**,****South China Normal Univ., China**Shenzhen Guohua Optoelect. Tech, China***Ac. of Shenzhen Guohua Optoelect., China

Electro-fluidic display (EFD) or electro-wetting technology is one of themost promising reflective displays for its full color and video speed.
Here we give a short update on the recent progress of EFD at South
China Normal University, including new materials and process, driving
scheme and dynamic modeling work.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 263)----- Break ----10:40 - 12:00

413

MEET3: Fundamental Components and Process
Technologies
Chair:
Co-Chair:F. Templier, CEA-LETI, France
K. C. Park, Kyung Hee Univ., Korea

MEET3 - 1: Invited Plastic Packaging Recycling Using Intelligent
10:40
Separation Technologies for Materials
J. Silver, P. G. Harris, G. R. Fern, E. Kosier*, M. Kay*,
J. Mitchell*
Brunel Univ. London, UK*Nextek, UK

MEET3 - 2: Invited Efficient SPICE Model of TFT with Gaussian
11:00
Density of States
Y. Bonnassieux, S. Jung, G. Horowitz
Ecole Polytechnique, France
Efficient SPICE Model of OTFT must take into account the specificity ofcharge transportation in organic material. One of the most important
property is the Gaussian density of states coupled with the gate bias
dependency of the mobility.

207

MEET

The sorting of plastic articles is currently achieved using near infrared
spectroscopy but this cannot identify all material types. The objective of
this work is to develop luminescent codes that can be printed onto
plastic articles that identify both the material and also end-use in highspeed sorting equipment.

Friday

December 9

MEET3 - 3: Invited Nanostructured Polymer Particles for Display
11:20
Applications and Others Prepared by SelfOrganization Processes
H. Yabu
Tohoku Univ., Japan
We have discovered a simple and versatile particle preparation method
termed “Self-ORganized Precipitation (SORP)”. One of the advantagesof the SORP method is that mixtures of polymers and other functional
materials including nanoparticles and pigments can be transformed
into nanoparticles. Morphological control and application of polymer
particles will be discussed.
MEET3 - 4
11:40

Plasma Nano Texturing Photo Resistor for Pixel ITO
Forming in 3-Mask TFT Process
M. Lu, J. Yao, S. Qin, X. Liu, G. Huang, X. Cai, Z. Li
Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

We demonstrated a high-efficient ITO lift off process which made iteasy to fabricate 3Mask TFT, with low cost and high yield. In thisprocess, we used nano texturing photo resister to form nano pillar
forest in the surface of photo resister to enhance ITO lift off.

Author Interviews
12:00 – 12:40, Multipurpose Hall----- Lunch -----

13:30 - 14:50

413

MEET4: EL Quantum Dots Technologies
Special Topics of Interest on Lighting and Quantum Dot
Technologies
Chair:
Co-Chair:

K. C. Park, Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
X. W. Sun, Southern Univ. of S&T, China

MEET4 - 1: Invited Tandem QLED with Oxide Charge Generation
13:30
Junction
J. Jang, H.-M. Kim, E. Hwang
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
This paper reviews the solution-processed charge generation junctions(CGJs) which can be used for single and tandem quantum-dot lightemitting diodes (QLEDs) and organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs).
Organic charge-generation layer by thermal evaporation, solution
processed charge-generation junction and tandem QLED with oxideoxide CGJ is introduced.

208

Friday

December 9

MEET4 - 2: Invited Full-Color Patterning of Quantum Dot
13:50
Displays Based on Transfer Printing and Inkjet
Printing
J. Han, D. Ko, J. Roh, H. Jung, Y. Lee, J. Sohn, W. K. Bae*,C. LeeSeoul Nat. Univ., Korea*KIST, Korea
To realize the full-color QLED display, the QD emissive layer should be
patterned to red, green, and blue subpixels. Here, we resent two fullcolor patterning methods such as transfer printing and inkjet printing
and discuss key issues that must be solved for realizing practical QLED
displays.
MEET4 - 3: Invited Solution-Processable Hybrid Light-Emitting
14:10
Devices Based on Organic/Inorganic
Nanocomposites
Y. Liu, F. Li, J. Lin, H. Hu, T. Guo
Fuzhou Univ., China
By combining the unique advantages of organic and inorganic
materials, hybrid light-emitting devices could exhibit superior device
performances based on low cost solution processes. In this speak, we
present our recent works regarding the design, fabrication andperformance optimization of hybrid light-emitting devices based on
semiconductor quantum dots, etc.
MEET4 - 4: Invited Quantum Dot Electroluminescence
14:30
P. Kathirgamanathan, M. Kumaraverl, N.Bramananthan,S. Ravichandran, L. M. Bushby, S. Surendrakumar
Brunel Univ. London, UK----- Break -----

209

MEET

Colloidal quantum dots have the potential to offer saturated colours
satisfying the new REC 2020 (ITU-R-BT 2020) standard. By using
suitable device architecture and quantum dot size, we achieved a very
high efficiency of 4 cd/A for CIE (x, y) of (0.708, 0.292) meeting the
REC 2020 specification. A world record efficiency of 16 cd/A and 11 lm/
W for (0.704, 0.296) has been achieved by employing a novel holetransporter.

Friday

December 9

15:10 - 16:30

413

MEET5: Emerging Quantum Dots and Nanotechnologies
Special Topics of Interest on Lighting and Quantum Dot
Technologies
Chair:
Co-Chair:J. Jang, Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
Y. Bonnassieux, Ecole Polytechnique, France

MEET5 - 1: Invited What's Next for Quantum Dots? Delivering
15:10
the Ultimate Visual Experience to the Mainstream
H. KimNanosys, USA
Display engineers strived for decades to produce displays that deliver
immersive, life-like visual experiences – so-called Ultimate Visual
Experience (UVE). Quantum Dot Enhancement Film (QDEF) makes
UVE possible and affordable. This paper covers the latest Quantum Dot
technology and supply chain developments for delivering UVE-capable
LCD products to mainstream consumers.
MEET5 - 2: Invited Heavy Metal-Free Quantum Dots for
15:30
Consumer Applications
N. L. Pickett, N. C. Gresty, I. Naasani
Nanoco Techs., UK
In recent years, display products containing quantum dots have begun
to appear on the consumer market. However, many products stillcontain toxic cadmium. Herein, we report on the synthesis anddevelopment of heavy metal-free quantum dots, with a particular focus
on displays, lighting and biological imaging applications.
MEET5 - 3: Invited Luminescent Nanocrystals and Devices for
15:50
Energy-Saving Quality Displays and Lighting
K. Wang, X. W. Sun
Southern Univ. of S&T, China
We introduce a new kind of quantum dot composites as luminescent
microspheres featuring high efficiency, narrow FWHM and excellent
long-term operation stability for PL application. Moreover, very brightand efficient hybrid perovskite QLEDs based on FA0.8Cs0.2PbBr3
perovskite nanocrystals with organic-inorganic mixed cations were also
demonstrated.

210

Friday

December 9

MEET5 - 4: Invited Optical Characteristics of Quantum Rod
16:10
Color Pixel Converter Combined with Twisted
Nematic LCD
M. Hasegawa, Y. Hirayama
Merck, Japan
We fabricated quantum rod-based color conversion subpixels by ink jet
printing. We stacked these subpixels on a twisted nematic liquid crystal(TN-LC) panel, and evaluated their optical properties, including color
gamut, contrast ratio, and viewing angle. The panel covers 80% of theBT.2020 standard color gamut. The TN LC panel with collimated blue
LED showed the effects of polarizers and the alignment of LC.
However, combination with the QR emission layer eliminated the effects
of polarizer and LC, and led to a very wide viewing angle even in a grey
level.

Author Interviews
16:30 – 17:10, Multipurpose Hall

3DSA 2016th

The 8 International Conference on 3D Systems and Applications
Held in conjunction with IDW/AD '16

IDW Best Paper AwardIDW Outstanding
Poster Paper Award
These awards will go to the most outstanding papers
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211

MEET

Fukuoka International Congress Center
December 7-9, 2016
See page 133 for details
Free admission with your IDW/AD '16 registration name tag
http://www.3dsa.org/

Thursday

December 8

Workshop on Display Electronic
Systems
Thursday, December 8
14:10 - 16:40

Multipurpose Hall

Poster DESp1: Display Electronic Systems
DESp1 - 1

Development of 98-in. 8K HDR LCD and the Related
Technologies
C. Jung, Y. Bi, G. Sun, C. Zhou, Q. Yang, S. Li, Y. Im,
L. Zhang, J. Jun
BOE Tech. Group, China

In order to overcome the gap with real images and images on display, anumber of technologies and products for HDR (High Dynamic Range)came out. The current papers suggest some driving skills andalgorithms improving image quality, which is essential to realize the 8K
HDR technology.
DESp1 - 2

65-in. 8K4K Curved LCD
L.-W. Chu, L. Sun, W.-C. Peng, J.-J. Xie, W.-Q. Zhao,
A.-L. Hu, Y.-H. Fu, P.-S. Kuo, B. Zhao, Y.-Y. Chen
Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

A 65-in. super hi-vision curved LCD was successfully developed. Two
4K2K TCONs are adopted to control the left panel and the right panel.
The intra panel interface is high speed point-to-point. The FPGA board
with total 80 lane V-by-One inputs and outputs includes several CSOT
developed algorithms.
DESp1 - 3

Novel a-Si:H Gate Driver Circuit for In-Cell Touch
TFT-LCDs
W.-L. Wu, P.-C. Lai, M.-H. Cheng, C.-L. Lin
Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan

This work proposes a novel gate driver circuit based on hydrogenatedamorphous silicon (a-Si:H) technology for thin-film transistor liquid
crystal displays (TFT-LCDs) with the in-cell touch sensing structure.
Simulation results demonstrate that the variations of the rising andfalling time are below 2% after the touch sensing operation.

212

Thursday
DESp1 - 4

December 8
Novel Structure with Time Division Driving Method
for a-Si:H TFT LCDs
P.-C. Lai, C.-E. Wu, F.-H. Chen, C.-L. Lin
Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan

Novel gate driver circuit turns off the driving TFT during the touchsensing period to ameliorate the degradation of the driving TFT for incell touch panels. Based on the RPI a-Si:H TFT model of the HSPICE
simulator, uniform and stable gate signals are produced by the
proposed gate driver circuit.
DESp1 - 5

Peak Luminance Increase Method in RGBWAMOLED Display
Z.-Y. Lin, C.-M. Hsu, M.-T. Lee
AU Optronics, Taiwan

RGBW display has longer lifetime and wider dynamic range than RGB
display. This paper use RGBW display of high dynamic range toimprove the display range of high brightness pixels. Make the RGBW
display shows closer to the dynamic range of the human eye.
DESp1 - 6

Most Power Saving WRGB Algorithm without
Saturation Reduction
J. J. Wu, K. Hsiao, W. W. Zheng, J. Fan
Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

WRGB algorithm is essential to display right color in WRGB LCD.We
introduce a new algorithm:a turning point WT is determined,if W islarger than WT, the saturation is inevitably reduced, otherwise thetansmittance is reduced. So the algorithm ensures the highest
transmittance which means the most power saving yet without
saturation reduction.
DESp1 - 7

Implant Scan Strategy for Ultra-High Gray Level Flat
Panel Display
C. Wang, L. Man, Y. Ji, F. Ran, M. Xu
Shanghai Univ., China

DESp1 - 8

Challenges and Methods for Local Dimming ofLong-Edge LCD TVs
M. Grüning, M. Schmidt, D, Schäfer, C. Xu
Saarland Univ., Germany

The major challenges for local dimming of long-edge LCD TVs are thepredominant horizontal structure in most natural images and verticallycollimated light profile, so that horizontal non-uniformity and Haloartifacts may appear. Our local dimming algorithm is amended by new
adaptive filters. This way, the issues can be eliminated.

213

DES

We present a full digital implant scan strategy for the flat panel display.
The mathematical model of the implant scan strategy is built. The
experiment results show that the gray levels reach above 2000 when
the clock frequency is only 143.9 MHz with the implant scan strategy.

Thursday

December 8

DESp1 - 9

Photographing Steganography by Use of SpatioTemporal Coding on a High-Frame-Rate LED Display
M. Takahashi, H. Yamamoto
Utsunomiya Univ., Japan

This paper proposes a novel steganography technique for digital
signage by use of spatio-temporal coding. Observers perceive an
original image because coded images are changed too rapidly for themto distinguish the changes. However, a photographed portion of theframes shows an image that is different from the apparent image.
DESp1 - 10

Image Super-Resolution Based on Multiple Linear
Mappings
H. Sun, R. Wang, W. Lu, L. He, X. Gao, M. J. Jou*,
S. S. Syu*, J. S. Li*
Xidian Univ., China*Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

We propose an efficient image Super-Resolution method that learns
multiple linear mappings to directly transform Low-Resolution (LR)feature subspaces into High-Resolution (HR) subspaces. This method
learns a compact LR-HR subdictionary pair regarding to eachsubspace, then the shared representation coefficients are obtained toinfer the mapping relationship utilizing the global regression.
DESp1 - 11L A 10-Bit Area-Efficient DAC with Voltage-Average
Technique for LCD Column Driver Applications
C.-W. Lu, C.-M. Hsiao
Nat. Tsing Hua Univ., Taiwan
This paper proposes a 10-bit area-efficient DAC with a voltage-averagetechnique, comprising a 6-bit RDAC, a voltage-average circuit, and a
new 4-bit DAC-embedded op-amp. The maximum DNL and INL were
measured as 0.58 LSB and 0.88 LSB, respectively. The proposed 10-bit
DAC occupies only 75% that of conventional 8-bit RDACs.
----- Break -----

16:50 - 16:55

413

Opening
Opening Remarks
16:50
H. Okumura, Toshiba, Japan214

Thursday

December 8

16:55 - 18:20

413

DES1: DES 10th Anniversary
Chair:
Co-Chair:K. Morita, NTSEL, JapanT. Kishigami, Mitsubishi Elec., Japan

DES1 - 1:
16:55

Invited 10th Anniversary: Display Innovation - Past
and Future of the DES-WS H. Okumura
Toshiba, JapanThe challenging history of the DES workshop and innovative DES
related topics including Overdrive technology is reviewed and the future
trend of the Display electronics and system technologies are
introduced, as 10th anniversary of the DES-WS.
DES1 - 2:
17:10

Invited Display Electronic Systems: Augmented
Reality in the Next Decade
Y. Oyamada
Tottori Univ., Japan

Augmented Reality is regarded as one of the technology closest to
users in Display Electronic Systems. This paper discusses future
prospects of Augmented Reality from a software perspective, especiallydisplay electronic systems. We first remind the readers the definition
and review the literature and then mention its future prospects.
DES1 - 3:
17:30

Invited Development of a New Head-Up Display
System Using 2D Local Dimming with RGBW
Technology
K. Sako, N. Takasaki, S. Aoki, T. Yata, T. Harada
Japan Display, Japan

DES1 - 4:
17:55

Invited Three-Dimensional Head-Up Display for
Automobiles Using Super Multi-View Display
Y. Takaki
Tokyo Univ. of A&T, Japan

A super multi-view display, which is free from the visual fatigue and hassmooth motion parallax, is used to construct three-dimensional (3D)
head-up displays for automobiles. Smooth motion parallax is importantfor displaying 3D images at near to far distances and superimposing
driving information precisely on real scenes.
Author Interviews
18:20 – 18:50, Multipurpose Hall

215

DES

We have developed a prototype of Head-Up Display system using new
2D local dimming method, which is considered luminance distributionof each backlight. Our system has taken high contrast ratio, low power
consumption, high luminance, and invisible the post card effectphenomenon that is slightly illuminated the entire projection area.

Friday

December 9
Friday, December 9

10:40 - 12:05

502

DES2: High Image Quality Technology
Chair:
Co-Chair:T. Yamamoto, NHK, Japan
A. Sakaigawa, Huawei, Japan

DES2 - 1:
10:40

Invited Verification of Visually Lossless Image
Quality for Display Stream Compression in
Consumer Devices
W. Wang, D. Hoffman, D. Stolitzka, W. Xiong
Samsung Display America R&D Lab., USA

Display stream compression (DSC) must have excellent stability suchthat it produces no scintillation artifacts with motion sequences thatforce a constant re-encoding of the data. We evaluated different image
motion testing paradigms, including panning imagery, to explore DSC
visual quality on demanding HDR imagery.
DES2 - 2
11:05

Development of OLED Display Using Adaptive
Temporal Aperture Control Driving Methods withTransition Area Insertion
T. Usui, Y. Takano, T. Yamamoto
NHK, JapanFor a longer lifetime and better motion image quality of OLED displays,
we previously proposed an adaptive temporal aperture control method.
To realize an actual OLED display applying this method, we developed
a signal processing unit and scan drivers. We confirmed effectivenessof our proposed method by the developed display.
DES2 - 3
11:25

Introduction of “Panel Display Enhance” Technology
and Its Application on High ppi Display Device
Z. Zhang, L. Fang, X. Zhan, C. He, M. Huang, H. Kusanagi,
H. Ikeno, L. Wu, X. Zhou, P. Shen, J. Li, C. Tseng
XiaMen Tianma Microelect., China

We’ve developed the PDE (Panel Display Enhance) technology fromthe arrangement and algorithm parts. How to achieve high ppi display
effect of PDE technology is analyzed in theory. Based on thearrangement of “WAVE”, we have designed and produced a 847 ppi
LCD screen, the display is prominent.
DES2 - 4
11:45

8K Ultra-High-Definition Medical Display System
L. Geng, C. Leng, R. Duan, C. Wei
BOE Tech. Group, China

This paper introduces the architecture of BOE 8K (resolution is 7680 ×4320) Ultra-High-Definition (UHD) medical display system, anddemonstrates the key technology of Ultra-High-Definition medical
image processing, including DICOM (Digital Imaging andCommunications in Medicine) calibration, resolution up-scaling andhighly parallel processing.
216

Friday

December 9

Author Interviews
12:00 – 12:40, Multipurpose Hall----- Lunch -----

13:30 - 15:05

201

PRJ4/DES3: 3D and Near Eye Displays
Special Topics of Interest on AR/VR and Hyper Reality
Chair:
Co-Chair:J. Reitterer, TriLite Techs., Austria
T. Hayashi, Okamoto Glass, Japan

PRJ4/
DES3 - 1:
13:30

Invited Projection Mapping Technologies for AR
D. Iwai
Osaka Univ., Japan

This invited talk will present recent projection mapping technologies foraugmented reality. First, fundamental technologies are briefly
explained, which have been proposed to overcome the technicallimitations of ordinary projectors. Second, augmented reality (AR)applications using projection mapping technologies are introduced.
PRJ4/
DES3 - 2:
13:50

Invited Animating Static Objects by Illusion-Based
Projection Mapping
S. Nishida, T. Kawabe, T. Fukiage, M. Sawayama
NTT, Japan

In this presentation, we will explain a light projection technique that werecently developed. Based on the scientific knowledge about humanvisual processing, this technique, called Deformation Lamps(HenGenTou), is able to add a variety of illusory, yet realistic,
distortions to a wide range of static projection targets.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 263)
Invited 3D Billboards without Glasses
J. Reitterer, F. Fidler, G. Schmid, C. Hambeck,
F. S. Julien-Wallsee, W. Leeb*, U. Schmid*

DES

PRJ4/
DES3 - 3:
14:10

TriLite Techs., Austria*Tech. Univ. Wien, Austria
We have developed a technology enabling autostereoscopic billboards
which provide outdoor-compatible luminance and are scalable topractically any desired display size. Each display element consists of a
MEMS laser scanner that deflects the emitted light beams to the left
and right eyes of multiple viewers in a time-multiplexed manner.

217

Friday
PRJ4/
DES3 - 4
14:30

December 9
Smart Contact Lens Platform with a Deformed
Active Artificial Iris
A. V. Quintero*,**, S. Delcour*,**, R. Verplancke*,**,
J. Vanfleteren*,**, H. De Smet*,***Ghent Univ., Belgium**imec, BelgiumThis paper explores the challenges regarding the thermoforming of adeformable guest-host liquid crystal display within a smart contact lens.
Focus was given to the finite element modelling of its fabrication, to findrespective design rules. Such displays are thought to be used in vision
correction applications (i.e. artificial iris).
PRJ4/
DES3 - 5L
14:50

Compact Optical Engine with Speckle Reduction
Element for Laser Pico-Projector
J.-Y. Lee, B. Yim*, T.-H. Kim**, J.-U. Bu**, Y.-J. Kim
Yonsei Univ., Korea*Wikioptics, Korea**SenPlus, Korea

Compact optical engine has been designed and fabricated with speckle
reduction element for laser pico-projector. Various optical components
are fabricated and assembled in small size of optical engine under 5 ccvolume. It was confirmed that speckle contrast was reduced 38.02% for
the green light from the experimental result.
----- Break -----

15:15 - 16:45

Main Hall

DES4/3D8: 3D Display and Sensor
Special Topics of Interest on AR/VR and Hyper Reality
Chair:
Co-Chair:Y. Oyamada, Tottori Univ., Japan
H. Yamamoto, Utsunomiya Univ., Japan

DES4/
3D8 - 1:
15:15

Invited Displaying Real World Light Fields Using
Stacked LCDs
K. Takahashi, Y. Kobayashi, T. Fujii
Nagoya Univ., Japan

We have developed a prototype of a layered light-field (3D) display,where three LCD panels are stacked in front of a backlight. We havealso created an end-to-end system where a real 3D scene captured bya multi-view camera is reproduced in 3D on this prototype display.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 263)

218

Friday
DES4/
3D8 - 2:
15:40

December 9
Invited Lock-in-Detection Based Time-of-Flight
CMOS Image Sensors
K. Yasutomi, S. Kawahito
Shizuoka Univ., Japan

This paper reviews recent time-of-flight (TOF) range imagers
particularly for indirect TOF measurement by using lock-in pixels.
Lateral Electric Field charge Modulators (LEFM) in the lock-in pixel is a
key component to achieve higher range resolution. In this paper,
different implementations of TOF range imagers for various applications
are described.
DES4/
3D8 - 3
16:05

Holographic Augmented Reality Head-Up Display
with Eye Tracking and Steering Light Source
Y.-T. Kim, J. Seo, W. Seo, G. Sung, Y. Kim, H. Song, J. An,
C.-S. Choi, S. Kim, H. Kim, Y. Kim, Y. Kim, H.-S. Lee
Samsung Elect., Korea

We realized a holographic head-up display using a steering light sourcewith eye position tracking. It can represent a real augmented reality
which perfectly matches virtual graphic images to the real world.
Further, for the determination of the position of the light source, 3D
calibration method is proposed.
DES4/
3D8 - 4
16:25

Flat Autostereoscopic 3D Display with Enhanced
Resolution Using a Wavelength Selective Filter
BarrierS. Jurk, M. Kuhlmey, R. Bartmann, B. Duckstein,
R. de la Barré
Fraunhofer HHI, Germany

A spatially multiplexed autostereoscopic 3D display design withlamellar parallax barrier consisting of wavelength-selective color filters
is presented. In comparison to conventional similar parallax barriers theresolution, brightness and crosstalk are enhanced. The filtering of
single colors enhances a separation of stereo images.

DES

Author Interviews
16:45 – 17:10, Multipurpose Hall
Supporting Organizations:
Fukuoka Section, IEEE
The Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan (JSAE)
Special Interest Group on Mixed Reality (SIG-MR), The Virtual
Reality Society of Japan
Technical Committee on Electronic Information Displays, Electronics
Society, IEICE
Technical Committee on Image Engineering (IE), Information and
Systems Society, IEICE
Technical Group on Information Display, ITE

219

Wednesday

December 7

Workshop on Flexible Electronics
Wednesday, December 7
16:20 - 17:45

412

LCT3/FLX1: Flexible LCDs
Chair:
Co-Chair:S. Oka, Japan Display, Japan
M. Kimura, Nagaoka Univ. of Tech., Japan

LCT3/
FLX1 - 1:
16:20

Invited Roll Plastic TFT-LCD with 20R Curvature
Using Soft Backlight Unit
N. Sugiura, P.-H. Chiu, W.-Y. Li, Z.-H. Chen, W.-J. Chiu,
C.-R. Chang, T.-H. Huang, Y.-H. Lai, J.-K. Lu, Y.-C. Lin
AU Optronics, Taiwan

We have developed a roll plastic TFT-LCD with 20R curvature using an
advanced hyper-viewing-angle mode, optically compensated colorlesspolyimide substrates, and a soft backlight unit with an optimized microsurface-structure. This technology enables both high optical
performance and high reliability of roll plastic TFT-LCDs.
LCT3/
FLX1 - 2:
16:45

Invited Substrate and Polymer-Wall Technologies for
Future Foldable LCD Applications
T. Ishinabe, Y. Obonai, S. Honda, Y. Shibata, H. Fujikake
Tohoku Univ., Japan

Highly reliable foldable display has been crucial technology for future
LCD applications such as large digital signages and automotive
displays. We have developed foldable LCD using ultra-thin polyimide
substrates with polymer walls structure by the coat-debond fabrication
method and successfully achieved small curvature radius less than 2
mm.
LCT3/
FLX1 - 3
17:10

Flexible LC Light Shutter with Polymer Wall
Structure
S.-M. Ji, J.-W. Huh, J.-H. Kim, Y.-G. Choi, B.-H. Yu,
T.-H. Yoon
Pusan Nat. Univ., Korea

We fabricated an initially-transparent flexible LC light shutter with thewall structure. It uses light scattering and absorption at the same timeso that it can hide objects behind it and provide black color. We expectthat the light shutter can provide high visibility to a flexible see-throughdisplay.

220

Wed./Thu.
LCT3/
FLX1 - 4L
17:30

December 7/8
Solution-Processed Graphene/PEDOT:PSS Film as
Alternative to ITO
T. Hu, H. Wang, X. Zhang, G. Liu, H. Chen, Y. Lee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelect. Tech., China

Author Interviews
17:45 – 18:20, Multipurpose Hall

Thursday, December 8
10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster FLXp1: Flexible Electronics
FLXp1 - 1
10:30

High Gas Barrier Thin Film Deposition by PECVD on
Plastic Substrates Using a Novel and Highly Volatile
Precursor, TG-41, for OLED Applications
H. Chiba, K. Iwanaga, K. Tokuhisa
TOSOH, Japan

Flat, colorless, and transparent high gas barrier layer was deposited by
PECVD using a novel and highly volatile organosilane precursor, TG41, on polyethylene naphthalate substrate. WVTR of the 800 nm thickgas barrier layer deposited from TG-41 was 2.0 × 10-4 g/m2/day or lower
under 40oC, 90%RH condition.
FLXp1 - 2

Withdrawn

FLXp1 - 3

Flexible OLEDs Fabricated on Transparent Chitin
Nanofiber Paper
D. Lee, H.-G. Im, Y. C. Han, E. G. Jeong, M. Rolandi*,
Y. H. Kim, K. C. Choi, J. Jin**, B.-S. Bae
KAIST, Korea*Univ. of California, Santa Cruz, USA**Univ. of Ulsan, Korea

In this study, we report a fabrication of flexible organic light-emitting
diodes (OLEDs) on transparent paper made of self-assembled chitin
nanofiber (ChNF) without any planarization steps. The transparent
ChNF paper is produced by a centrifugal casting, which fabricates alarge 20 mm-thick uniform transparent ChNF paper.

221

FLX

An ITO alternative film was obtained from high conductivity graphenenanosheet combining with the PEDOT:PSS, and the film with 123 nm
film thickness exhibited a sheet resistance of 185 Ω/ and 95% lighttransmittance at 550 nm. Moreover, the film has good adhesive due tothe addition of graphene.

Thursday
FLXp1 - 4

December 8
Development of Organic Face Sealing Layer with
Hygroscopic Particles for Encapsulation of OLEDs
C.-J. Lee, Y. S. Park*, S. P. Hwang*, M.-G. Kwak
KETI, Korea*DUKSAN Neolux, Korea

We developed the structure with organic face sealing layer included
hygroscopic particles, and metal foil to flexible OLED. Organic facesealing layer, silicone:ZrOx was coated on OLED and then Al foil waslaminated on organic layer. This encapsulation shows similar lifetime
property to compare glass cap and improve initial drop.
FLXp1 - 5

Roll-to-Roll Processing of Silver/ITO Continuous
Deposition on Planarized Stainless Steel Foil
Y. Hagiwara, H. Itoh*, T. Furukawa**, H. Kobayashi**,S. Yamaguchi, N. Yamada, J. Nakatsuka***, M. Koden**,H. Nakada**
Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal, Japan*Teijin, Japan**Yamagata Univ., Japan***Nippon Steel & Sumikin Materials, Japan

Planarized stainless steel foil fabricated by ’Roll-to-Roll’ process has
been developed as a flexible substrate. In this study, continuous
deposition of silver alloy and ITO layers on planarized stainless steel
foil was carried out using ‘Roll-to-Roll’ deposition equipment.
FLXp1 - 6

Withdrawn

FLXp1 - 7

Roll-to-Roll Fabrication Process of Silver Nanowire
Embedded Flexible Transparent Electrode for
OLEDs
C. Kim, E. Jung, Y. E. Sul, S. M. Cho
Sungkyunkwan Univ., Korea

Silver nanowire embedded flexible transparent electrode was fabricatedvia fully roll-to-roll process. Silver nanowire was coated with a Meyer
rod and embedded in UV-curable resin(NOA63). Sheet resistance offabricated electrode was below 8 ohm/sq and transmittance was over
85%. The RMS value of surface roughness was below 3 nm.
FLXp1 - 8

Flexible OLEDs Fabricated by Completely Roll-toRoll Process
H. Lee, E. Jung, C. Kim, S. M. Cho
Sungkyunkwan Univ., Korea

We fabricate flexible OLEDs by completely roll-to-roll process. Roll-toroll ALD/PECVD process was used for thin film encapsulation ofsubstrate and devices. Ag-NW imbedded film was used as an anode of
devices. The device was fabricated by roll-to-roll thermal evaporation
process and encapsulate with multi-layer moisture barrier film.

222

Thursday
FLXp1 - 9

December 8
Electroplated Metal Grid/Surface-Embedded Silver
Nanowire Hybrid Structure: A Robust and Flexible
Transparent Conducting Electrode Platform
J. Jang, H.-G. Im, J. Jin*, J. Lee, J.-Y. Lee, B.-S. Bae
KAIST, Korea*Univ. of Ulsan, Korea

FLXp1 - 10

Improvement of Optical Properties of Transparent
Polyimide Films for High-Temperature Curing
J.-J. Lee, S.-J. Kim, S. Kim, H. Choe, S.-H. Paek
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea

We have investigated how the optical and thermal properties ofpolyimide (PI) films are affected by the thermal curing conditions andthen improved the optical properties of transparent PI films, with littlechange in the thermal properties, by adopting the curing system andprocess designed for the higher-temperature treatment.
FLXp1 - 11

Effect of Surface Treatment on the Optical andElectrical Properties of AgNW Films
C. Wei, Y.-J. Lin
Tatung Univ., Taiwan

The sheet resistance and optical transparency of AgNW films weresensitive to substrate property. Such effect was investigated bychanging the wettability of glass substrate via oxygen plasma. The
results show for more hydrophilic surface, the sheet resistance is worse
and the transparency exhibits scattering pattern.
FLXp1 - 12

To Improve Flexibility of Flexible LTPS-TFTs by
Using Stress Absorbing Structure
W.-H. Chen, M.-C. Hsieh, T.-C. Chang, B.-Y. Su,
M.-J. Yang, Y.-H. Chung, T.-J. Wang, K.-J. Chen
ITRI, Taiwan

This study demonstrates low temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS)
thin film transistor (TFT) with stress-absorbing (SA) structure on
polyimide substrates for reducing mechanical strain at bending states.
SA-LTPS-TFTs show ΔVth ~ 0.1 V after 100,000 times repetitive bending(r = 3 mm) and no significant performance degradation with 85oC/85%
R.H. environment tests.

223

FLX

We report flexible transparent conducting electrode film using a metal
grid/silver nanowire (AgNW) hybrid structure (MG/NW-GFRHybrimer).
The MG/NW-GFRHybrimer consists of an AgNW-embedded glassfabric reinforced plastic film (AgNW-GFRHybrimer) as a seed layer, andan electroplated metal grid. The MG/NW-GFRHybrimer exhibits
excellent opto-electrical properties, superior thermal stability, andoutstanding mechanical flexibility.

Thursday

December 8

FLXp1 - 13L Uniform Lying Helix of Cholesteric Liquid Crystal
Aligned by Means of Slit Coat Technique with
Electric Treatment
T. Kouno, M. Kimura
Nagaoka Univ. of Tech., Japan
Slit coat technique was applied to fabricate a uniform lying helix (ULH)
mode liquid crystal display. Optimum processing condition such as
coating speed of cholesteric liquid crystal and applied voltage between
slit-lip and substrate was investigated.
FLXp1 - 14L Effects of LC-Confining Spacers on Cell Gap
Uniformity of Flexible LCDs in Coat-Debond
Process
Y. Obonai, Y. Shibata, T. Ishinabe, H. Fujikake
Tohoku Univ., Japan
We discussed the effects of LC-confining spacers on the uniformity ofcell gap of flexible LCDs using coat-debond polyimide substrates. We
clarified that lattice-shaped polymer spacer is effective to stabilize thecell gap by suppressing the flow of LC during debonding process, evenwhen the spacer distance is 1.0 mm.
FLXp1 - 15L Optical Compensation of Curved Thin Polycarbonate
Substrates for High Contrast Flexible LCDs
S. Honda, T. Ishinabe, Y. Shibata, H. Fujikake
Tohoku Univ., JapanWe established optical compensation method of curved polycarbonate
substrates and clarified that we can improve a contrast ratio by using
the positive optical retardation films. These results indicated thefeasibility of realizing high contrast ratio and wide viewing angle rangeof flexible LCDs.
FLXp1 - 16L A New Solution-Processable Small-Molecule
Organic Semiconductor, Having High Thermal
Durability
S. Inoue, S. Shinamura, Y. Sadamitsu, S. Arai*,S. Horiuchi**, T. Hasegawa*,**Nippon Kayaku, Japan*Univ. of Tokyo, Japan**AIST, JapanTo realize practical solution-processable organic semiconductors for theuse in “printed” thin-film transistors (TFTs), we have successfully
developed a new extended p-electron skeleton that can compose
small-molecule organic semiconductors (SM-OSCs) showing high fieldeffect mobility, sufficient solvent solubility, and high thermal durability,
being of triplicate required in one material.

224

Thursday

December 8

FLXp1 - 17L Organic Floating-Gate Transistor Memory Based on
Solution-Processed Organic Films
F. Shiono, T. Nagase, T. Kobayashi, H. Naito*,
Osaka Pref. Univ., Japan

10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster FLXp2: Oxide TFT for Flexible Devices
Special Topics of Interest on Oxide-Semiconductor TFT
FLXp2 - 1L
10:30

Low-Temperature (150ºC) Processed Self-Aligned
InGaZnO Hybrid Thin-film Transistor with an Organic
Gate Insulator
M. Furuta, Y. Krieg*, G. Tatsuoka, S. G. M. Aman, Y. Hirota,
N. Frühauf*
Kochi Univ. of Tech., Japan*Univ. of Stuttgart, Germany

High performance, top-gated, and self-aligned In-Ga-Zn-O thin-film
transistor was demonstrated at 150°C using an organic gate insulator.
Fabricated hybrid TFT exhibited excellent electrical properties with thefield effect mobility of 10.2 cm2/Vs, subthreshold swing of 0.19 V/dec.
The hybrid TFT is one good candidates for flexible and/or printed
electronics.
FLXp2 - 2L

Multi-Functional Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films for
Flexible Device
S. H. Kim, J. N. Jang, S. Yi, M. P. Hong
Korea Univ., Korea

We introduce magnetic field shielded sputtering to block negativeoxygen ion bombardments. The ITO thin films formed by MFSS at RT, ananocrystalline phase is formed which leads to superior electro-opticalcharacteristics. The ITO films also possessed low water permeability
therefore, they are suitable for flexible devices.
----- Lunch -----

225

FLX

Organic nonvolatile transistor memories based on solution-processedorganic layers with top-gate configuration are presented. Soluble smallmolecule semiconductors are employed as floating gates anddispersed in insulating polymers to form charge storage layers. Organic
transistor memories exhibit reversible threshold voltage shifts by writingand erasing and retention characteristics over 105 s.

Thursday

December 8

16:50 - 18:10

412

FMC5/FLX2: Manufacturing and Equipment
Chair:
Co-Chair:A. Fujita, JNC, Japan
M. Ito, Toppan Printing, Japan

FMC5/
FLX2 - 1:
16:50

Invited Development of the Flexible Surface Light
Source Using Luminous Array Film Technology
K. Awamoto, H. Hirakawa, J. Takahashi*, T. Hidaka*,
T. Shinoda
Shinoda Plasma, Japan*Shikoh Tech LLC, JapanWe developed a new technology of a Luminous Array Film (LAFi) as alarge screen, bendable, film-like, emissive display and we produced the150-in. diagonal curved display. We applied the LAFi to a flexible lightsource and we developed the Hg-free high luminance deep-UV surface
light source.
FMC5/
FLX2 - 2
17:10

Fabrication of Thin-Film Coatings on Large Size
Ultra-Thin Glass for Flexible Devices
M. Junghaehnel, T. Preussner, J. Westphalen, S. Mogck
Fraunhofer Inst., Germany

Ultra-thin flexible glass is an emerging flexible substrate material for
flexible displays, devices or lighting. 100 μm thick flexible glasses with amaximum dimension of 600 × 600 mm² were deposited with inorganicand organic thin-films in sheet-to-sheet and roll-to-roll processes.
FMC5/
FLX2 - 3
17:30

Cutting Method for Electronic Device Made Using
Ultra-Thin Glass
N. Inayama, S. Miwa, T. Fujii
Nippon Elec. Glass, JapanThe simultaneous laser thermal stress cutting method (SLTSC) has
been newly developed as cutting methods for an electronic device
made using ultrathin glass. Compared with other methods, the novel
cutting method is one path cutting of the display to achieve highbending strength due to high quality edge.
FMC5/
FLX2 - 4
17:50

Direct Imaging Exposure Equipment with High
Overlay Accuracy for Flexible Substrate in Roll-toRoll Method
Y. Kito, M. Hori, Y. Hayashida, T. Suzuki, H. Komiyama,
T. Watanabe, T. Kurashige, M. Kato, K. Nara
Nikon, JapanTo fabricate TFTs on a flexible substrate, it is required to make overlay
patterns with high alignment accuracy. We developed roll-to-roll
exposure equipment with high overlay accuracy for flexible substrate.
By a prototype, we succeeded to make patterns on a PET film directly,
achieving overlay accuracy less than +/- 5mm.
Author Interviews
18:10 – 18:50, Multipurpose Hall
226

Friday

December 9
Friday, December 9

9:00 - 10:20

501

FLX3: Flexible Device Technologies 1
M. Nakata, NHK, Japan
T. Kamata, AIST, Japan

FLX3 - 1:
9:00

Invited Substrates and Non-ITO Electrodes for
Flexible OLEDs

FLX

Chair:
Co-Chair:

M. Koden, T. Furukawa, T. Yuki, H. Kobayashi, H. Nakada
Yamagata Univ., Japan
We have developed flexible substrates and non-ITO electrodes forflexible OLED devices in “Yamagata University Organic Thin Film
Device Consortium”, to which 21 companies participated. The
developed technologies on ultra-thin glass, stainless steel foil, barrier
film and non-ITO transparent electrodes are reviewed.
FLX3 - 2
9:25

High Performance LTPS-TFT Fabricated on
Polyimide Substrate for Advanced Flexible Mobile
Applications
J. Kim, H. Kim, M. Baek, J. Lee, M. Park, C. Kim, Y. Hwang,
J. ParkSamsung Display, Korea

For the first time, we report turn-over Vt behaviors of LTPS TFT
fabricated on polyimide (PI) substrate under negative bias temperaturestress, in comparison to the glass substrate. It is found that Vt shifts
depend on the barrier layer process optimization to reduce interfacial
traps between the barrier and PI.
FLX3 - 3
9:45

All-Printed Non-ITO Transparent Electrodes on
Ultra-Thin Glass for OLED Lighting
T. Furukawa, M. Sakakibara*, N. Kawamura, M. Koden
Yamagata Univ., Japan*Dai Nippon Printing, Japan

We have developed all-printed non-ITO transparent electrodes on ultrathin glass, using the transparence conductive polymer and theassistant Ag electrode instead of ITO. The developed all-printed nonITO transparent electrodes on ultra-thin glass were applied to OLED
lighting devices, obtaining uniform emission.
FLX3 - 4L
10:05

Ultrathin Graphene Oxide/Polyelectrolyte NanoComposite Barrier for Flexible OLED Displays
S.-Y. Yang, C.-S. Kim, S.-K. Kim, Y.-S. Kim
Hongik Univ., Korea

Ultrathin flexible barrier film consisted of graphene oxide/polyelectrolyte
multilayer were prepared using Layer-by-Layer process. Effects ofhydrophilic ligands, interplanar spacing between graphene oxide layers
and defects in graphene oxide basal plane on the barrier
characteristics were evaluated.
----- Break ----227

Friday

December 9

10:40 - 11:50

501

FLX4: Flexible Device Technologies 2
Chair:
Co-Chair:T. Eguchi, Sumitomo Bakelite, Japan
Y. Uraoka, NAIST, Japan

FLX4 - 1:
10:40

Invited Edge Sealing Technologies for Foldable
AMOLED Display
G. Chen, F. Su, K.-T. Chen, J.-C. Ho, C.-C. Lee, J. Chen
ITRI, Taiwan

An edge sealing technology was proposed for foldable AMOLED
display. The process and adhesion of side wall barrier architecture werediscussed in this paper. A 3 mm bending radius foldable on-cell touch
AMOLED is successfully demonstrated for new smart handheld device
applications.
FLX4 - 2:
11:05

Invited Advances in Intense Pulse Light Solutions
for Display Manufacturing
S. Ahmed
Xenon, USA

The use of Intense Pulsed Light in the manufacture of Displays
includes UV Curing of adhesive layers and sintering of printed contacts
and conductive layers is presented. For Layer bonding, high intensity
UV sources allow for faster, deeper cures useable in low temperature
substrate application in a Roll-to-Roll process.
FLX4 - 3
11:30

3D Finite Element Analysis of Stress Distribution
and Transfer Characteristics of Flexible IGZO TFT
under Mechanical Bending
Y.-F. Niu, S.-F. Liu, J.-Y. Chiou, C.-Y. Huang, Y.-W. Chiu,
M.-H. Lai, Y.-W. Liu
Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Taiwan

We report influences of bending on electrical and mechanical reliabilityof flexible IGZO TFT. Results include different bending radius andrepeated bending test. Tensile stress would cause negative Vth shift.
We use FEA software to analyze 3D stress distribution and point out
stress concentration region in our TFT structure.

Author Interviews
12:00 – 12:40, Multipurpose Hall----- Lunch -----

228

Friday

December 9

13:30 - 14:45

501

FLX5: Flexible Printed Electronics 1
Special Topics of Interest on Printed Electronics
H. Maeda, Dai Nippon Printing, Japan
H. Endo, NEC, Japan

FLX5 - 1:
13:30

Invited Organic Complementary Circuits Based on
Solution-Processed Organic Transistors: TowardFlexible Electronics
M. UnoTech. Res. Inst. of Osaka Pref., Japan

We present our recent progress on organic complementary logic
circuits based on solution-processed high-mobility organic transistors.
Flexible temperature sensors and their read-out circuits of analog-todigital converters are developed on plastic films, demonstrating theextreme high yield of organic transistors.
FLX5 - 2:
13:55

Invited High Mobility and Operational Stability of
Top-Gate Organic Transistors Based on SolutionProcessable Organic Semiconductors
T. Nagase, K. Takagi, R. Nakamichi, T. Kobayashi, H. Naito
Osaka Pref. Univ., Japan

We report that the use of top-gate configuration for OTFTs based on
solution-processable organic semiconductors allows enhancing fieldeffect mobility as well as operational stability. The roles of the surface ofsolution-processed organic semiconductor thin films and theirinterfaces with polymer gate insulators for enhanced performances in
top-gate OTFTs are discussed.
FLX5 - 3:
14:20

Invited Flexible/Stretchable Electronics Based on
Carbon Nanotube Thin Films
Y. OhnoNagoya Univ., Japan

Among various kinds of semiconductor thin films, carbon nanotube(CNT) thin film provide high-performance devices on flexible polymer
films at low cost process such as printing technologies. Here, recent
progresses CNT-based flexible devices, including high-mobility thin-film
formation, wafer-scale device fabrication and characterization, andelectrical and mechanical characteristics, are reported.
----- Break -----

229

FLX

Chair:
Co-Chair:Friday

December 9

15:10 - 16:15

501

FLX6: Flexible Printed Electronics 2
Special Topics of Interest on Printed Electronics
Chair:
Co-Chair:T. Furukawa, Yamagata Univ., Japan
T. Shiro, Teijin, Japan

FLX6 - 1:
15:10

Invited Printing Ultrafine Conductive Pattern
Through Ligand Conversion of Metal Nanoparticles
on Photoactivated Surface
T. Yamada
AIST, Japan

We have succeeded in manufacturing ultrafine conductive pattern
through reactive sintering of metal nanoparticles on photoactivatedsurface at almost room temperature. VUV light can produce
photoactivated patterned surface on perfluorinated polymer withcarboxylate group, and subsequent coating of alkylamine-encapsulated
silver nanocolloids, which triggers to form self-fused solid silver layer.
FLX6 - 2
15:35

New Alignment Technology for Printed Electronics
over Large Flexible Substrates
Y. Mishima, M. Akiyama, T. Noudou, K. Hashimoto,
N. Watanabe, T. Kamata
Japan Advanced Printed Elect. Tech. Res. Assn.,
Japan

Using newly developed high precision alignment technology, we haverealized printed wiring patterns with a high accuracy of less than 2 μm
on a G1-size deformed plastic film without fixing on the supporting
substrate. 5 μm gate-overlapped TFTs array with a cut-off frequency of
1.1 MHz is confirmed.
FLX6 - 3
15:55

Inkjet Printing Equipment for Multiple Layered
Electronics Devices on Roll-to-Roll Flexible
Substrates
S. Tomoeda, Y. Goto*, D. Kumaki*, S. Tokito*, H. Hirata,
T. Hatakeyama
Toray Eng., Japan*Yamagata Univ., Japan

Distortions of flexible substrates make it difficult for the conventional
means, e.g. photolithography using masks, to be applied to the
manufacturing of patterned layers. Utilizing inkjet technology, TorayEngineering has developed the equipment which overcomes the
problems of the substrate distortion.

Author Interviews
16:30 – 17:10, Multipurpose Hall
Supporting Organizations:Technical Committee on Electronic Information Displays, Electronics
Society, IEICE
Technical Group on Information Display, ITE
230

Wednesday

December 7

Workshop on Touch Panels and Input
Technologies
Wednesday, December 7
13:00 - 13:05

201

Opening
Opening Remarks
13:00
N. Hashimoto, Citizen Holdings, Japan

INP

13:05 - 14:20

201

INP1: AR and Interactive Systems
Special Topics of Interest on AR/VR and Hyper Reality
Chair:
Co-Chair:M. Sato, Tokyo Tech, Japan
N. Hashimoto, Citizen Holdings, Japan

INP1 - 1:
13:05

Invited Somatic Interfaces to Interact with Image
Information
Y. Kume, T. Mizuno*
Tokyo Polytechnic Univ., Japan*Univ. of Electro-Commun., Japan

Multimodal interfaces for portable/wearable image displays are required
to enhance realities and interactivities. We are currently developing
several somatic interfaces for this purpose. These include handheld
display to provide visual–tactile–force sensations, force-like sensations
by mechanical vibration, and wearable system measuring nasal skintemperature to estimate mental workload.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 263)
INP1 - 2:
13:30

Invited Retinal Imaging Laser Eyewear with FocusFree and Augmented Reality
M. Sugawara, M. Suzuki, H. Miyauchi
QD Laser, Japan

Retinal Imaging Laser Eyewear has a miniature laser projector inside
the frame which provides the wearer with digital image information
through the pupil using the retina as a screen. This compact universaldesign eyewear features focus-free and augmented-reality image
independent of the wearers‘ visual acuity and point of focus.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 263)

231

Wednesday
INP1 - 3:
13:55

December 7

Invited String-Based Haptic Interface for Mobile
DevicesK. Honda, S. Ma*, Y. Qian*, M. Sato*
Tokyo Univ. of Marine S&T, Japan*Tokyo Tech, Japan

In this research, a haptic device, which is able to be attached to mobile
devices, has been proposed. The proposed device provides one degreeof freedom force feedback. It is considered that the proposed device
may be able to be adapted as a handy tool for creating multi-modal
experiences.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 263)----- Break -----

14:40 - 16:05

201

INP2: Automotive HMI
Special Topics of Interest on Automotive Displays
Chair:
Co-Chair:N. Haneda, DENSO, Japan
H. Haga, NLT Techs., Japan

INP2 - 1:
14:40

Invited Communication System Using Lights for
Automobile
N. Haneda
DENSO, Japan

This research is about three optical systems for communicating
between people and automobiles. A Head-Up Display that directly
projects images within a human’s eye; an optical camouflage displaythat makes physical obstacles to the driver’s vision and an external
vehicle communication system to facilitate communication between
passengers and road users.
INP2 - 2
15:05

Automotive Grade Haptic Feedback System Basedon Automotive Grade Embedded Operating System
F.-H. Tsao, C.-L. Li, W.-F. Chang, H.-H. Chen, H.-M. Su,
W.-T. Tseng
Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Taiwan

Based on automotive grade embedded operating system “Automotive
Grade Linux” (AGL) and CPT’s automotive grade liquid crystal display(LCD) panel with piezo vibrator, we have developed a automotive
haptic feedback system successfully. In this paper, we applied different
vibration patterns and vibration strength corresponding to function
separately.

232

Wednesday
INP2 - 3
15:25

December 7
Smart Steering Wheel with Swept Frequency
Capacitive Sensing
Y. Ono, Y. Morimoto, R. Hattori, M. Watanabe*, N. Michida*,
K. Nishikawa*
Kyushu Univ., Japan*Mazda Motor, Japan

We present a smart steering wheel that detects the gripping position
and area, and the distance to the approaching driver’s hands bymeasuring the resonant frequency and its resistance value in an LCR
circuit composed of the floating capacitance of the gripping hand andthe body resistance.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 264)
Electrostatic Tactile Display for Interaction with
Multiple-Unique Sensations

INP

INP2 - 4
15:45

D. Sugimoto, H. Haga, K. Shigemura
NLT Techs., JapanAn electrostatic tactile display that presents multiple, unique sensations
concurrently on a touch surface has been demonstrated. A beatfrequency created by a pair of driving frequencies supplied to adjacentelectrodes, which is the origin of the tactile sensation, is modulatedusing a frequency-variable voltage source.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 264)----- Break -----

16:20 - 17:30

201

INP3: Touch Panel
Chair:
Co-Chair:K. Yamazaki, Corning Japan, Japan
Y. Teranishi, Japan Display, Japan

INP3 - 1:
16:20

Invited High-Definition In-Cell Touch Panel with
Parallel Scanning Method
K. Tada, K. Kida, S. Yamagishi, T. Maruyama,J. Mugiraneza, Y. Sugita, H. Kawamori, T. Saitoh, H. Shioe
Sharp, JapanWe describe a high-definition in-cell (HDI) touch panel technology thatuses a parallel scanning method. We have developed a 5.7-in. WQHD
LTPS HDI LCD. We have also developed a 5.7-in. FHD LTPS HDI LCD
which is specialized for passive stylus usage and shows 46.6 dB SNR
with the stylus.

233

Wed./Thu.
INP3 - 2:
16:45

December 7/8
Invited New In-Cell Capacitive Touch Panel
Technology with Low Resistance Material Sensor
and New Driving Method for Narrow Dead Band
Display
Y. Teranishi, K. Noguchi, H. Mizuhashi, K. Ishizaki,
H. Kurasawa, Y. Nakajima
Japan Display, JapanThe new in-cell touch panel technology which has low resistancereceiver sensor and some unique driving methods has been developed
for high resolution, narrow dead band display. This paper shows not
only new features but also new LTPS TFT circuit technologies. We also
review a newly developed 5.5-in. WQHD prototype.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 264)
INP3 - 3
17:10

Dynamic Tuning Fading Factor for Improving
Position Tracking on Capacitive Touch Panels
T.-C. Chu, Y.-M. Chang, C.-E. Wu, C.-Y. Chuang, C.-L. Lin
Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan

This paper presents a method by utilizing the fading factor to enhance
the ability of tracking position and shorten the trajectory delay in the
Kalman filter. Experimental results show that the comparison of RMSE
and standard deviation between Kalman filter and propose method forcapacitive touch panels system.

Author Interviews
17:40 – 18:20, Multipurpose Hall

Thursday, December 8
14:10 - 16:40

Multipurpose Hall

Poster INPp1: Interactive Technologies
Special Topics of Interest on AR/VR and Hyper Reality
INPp1 - 1

Single Pixel Imaging with a High-Frame-Rate LED
Digital Signage
S. Onose*, M. Takahashi*, H. Yamamoto*,**, Y. Mizutani**,***,
T. Yasui**,*****Utsunomiya Univ., Japan**JST, Japan***Osaka Univ., Japan****Tokushima Univ., Japan

This paper proposes a single-pixel imaging by use of a high-frame-rate
LED display. Ghost imaging algorithm is applied to reconstruct animage under randomly modulated illuminations with a point detector.
We have constructed spatio-temporal codes to embed random-dot
patterns in an apparent image and conducted numerical experiments
on single-pixel imaging.

234

Thursday
INPp1 - 2

December 8
Advanced High Integration Touch In-Cell Display
ModuleD.-W. Kuo, C.-Y. Hsu, H.-H. Chen, H.-M. Su, W.-T. Tseng
Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Taiwan

We using amorphous process to make in-cell touch panel with highresolution. The 5.5-in. in-cell touch panel with FHD resolution has also
be realized successfully. When the resolution is upgraded, it not only
increases the difficult of process, but also increases challenge toimplement in-cell touch.
INPp1 - 3

Gesture Recognition Using RGB-D Camera for 3D
Virtual Reality and Interaction System
Y.-Y. Hsu, L.-J. Zheng, H.-I Ning, Y.-C. Fan

INP

Taipei Univ. of Tech., Taiwan
Virtual Reality technology becomes very important recently. We
proposed the gesture recognition using RGB-D camera for 3D virtual
reality and interaction system. The computer graphics establishes the3D objects and the RGB-D camera performs accurate gesturerecognition. Finally, we integrate and generate functions by different
depth distance in 3D environment.
INPp1 - 4

Research on Touch Electrode Visibility of Touch
Panel in Single Layer On-Cell Technology
H. Fan, C. Wu, W. He, X. Yu, S. Yi
Chengdu BOE Optoelect. Tech., China

ITO pattern visible of single layer on-cell panel has been studied. Bothhorizontal and vertical stripes were investigated. Several
countermeasures have been proposed for improving the two types ofstripe, an excellent solution has been obtained, which does haveperfect performance with low process difficulty and no other side effect.
INPp1 - 5L

A-Si:H Gate Driver Circuit for In-Cell Touch Panels
Driven by Multi-V Blanking Method
M.-H. Cheng, C.-H. Tseng, C.-E. Lee, C.-L. Lin
Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan

A gate driver circuit for in-cell touch panels to avoid the thin-film
transistor stress problem is presented. An 85°C TFT model isdeveloped and HSPICE verifies the functionality of the circuit.
Simulation shows the maximum deviation of transition times is only
0.65%.
INPp1 - 6L

A Novel Capacitive Touch Sensing Circuit for Low
Power Application
K.-H. Seol, S.-J. Song, J. Seo, H. Nam
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea

This paper presents a novel touch sensing circuit that can distinguishthree cases such as touch on the current line, touch on the other line,
and no touch. The proposed circuit shows different output voltage of
1.08 V, 0.76 V, and 0.44 V for three cases.
----- Break ----235

Thursday

December 8

16:50 - 18:00

201

INP4: Touch Panel and Force Interaction
Chair:
Co-Chair:Y. Tajitsu, Kansai Univ., Japan
T. Nakabayashi, Sharp, Japan

INP4 - 1:
16:50

Invited Smart Piezoelectric Fabric and Its
Application
Y. Tajitsu
Kansai Univ., Japan

The potential of a system that enables the monitoring of complex
human movements via new smart fabrics based on a piezoelectric
poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) fabric with the function of sensing complex
human motion is described.
INP4 - 2:
17:15

Invited Pressure-Sensible Capacitive Touch Systems
T. Nakabayashi, H. Tanaka, M. Miyamoto
Sharp, JapanA precise pressure-sensing technique for capacitive touch systems ispresented. Natural writing experiences with the force touch sensing
revolutionize remarkably, whose input method is such as styli andbrushes as well as fingers. The technique here can be applied to a wide
range of applications from smartphones to digital signage.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 264)
INP4 - 3
17:40

Full In-Cell Force Touch Solution with LTPS
Technology
C. Pan, C. Zhong, Q. He, X. Zhou, B. Shen, J. Y. Li, Z. Zeng
XiaMen Tianma Microelect., China

In this paper, we introduce a 3D touch technology, it means thecapacitive touch screen can not only achieve traditional touch function,
but also achieve the detection of touching pressure, which integrated
display, touch, force 3 functions in a LCD module.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 264)
Author Interviews
18:10 – 18:50, Multipurpose Hall
Supporting Organizations:
The Forum for Advancement of Stereoscopic Three Dimensional
Image Technology and Arts
Holographic Display Artists and Engineers Club (HODIC),The Optical Society of Japan
Human Interface Society
Technical Group on Information Sensing Technologies, ITE

236

Wednesday

December 7

Workshop on The 8th International Conference
on 3D Systems and Applications
Wednesday, December 7
13:00 - 13:10

Main Hall

Opening
Opening Remarks
13:00
N. Inoue, Program Chair, 3DSA
M. Tsuchida, 3D-WS Chair, IDW

13:10 - 14:30

Main Hall

3DSA1/3D1: Holography
N. Hur, ETRI, Korea
T. Kakue, Chiba Univ., Japan

3DSA1/
3D1 - 1:
13:10

Invited Digital Holographic Display for 360° Viewable
3D Color Image Rendering and Performance
Evaluation

3DSA

Chair:
Co-Chair:J. Kim, K. Hong, Y. Lim, J. Kim, H.-G. Choo
ETRI, Korea
We present our novel approach on the implementation of digitalholographic display, which is capable of rendering 360° viewable
holographic image floating over a table-type display. 1,024 hologramsfor different perspective views are time multiplexed by a fast-operating
DMD device to cover 360° of viewing zone around the image.
3DSA1/
3D1 - 2
13:30

Projection-Type Holographic Three-Dimensional
Display
K. Wakunami, R. Oi, T. Senoh, Y. Ichihashi, M. Okui,
K. Yamamoto
NICT, Japan

To increase both display size and the visual angle at the same time,here we show a novel projection-type holographic 3D display in which a
digitally designed holographic optical element (DDHOE) fabricated by
the wavefront printing technique and digital holographic projection
technique was combined for the first time.

237

Wednesday
3DSA1/
3D1 - 3
13:50

December 7
Generation of Color Three-Dimensional Images by
Viewing-Zone Scanning Holographic Display
Y. Matsumoto, Y. Takaki
Tokyo Univ. of A&T, JapanThe viewing-zone scanning holographic display can enlarge both theviewing zone and screen size. In this study, the color image generation
technique is developed. The time-multiplexing technique is utilized; R,G, and B lasers sequentially illuminate a MEMS-SLM operating at ahigh framerate and is scanned by a horizontal scanner.
3DSA1/
3D1 - 4
14:10

Development of Run-Length-Based Fourier
Transform
T. Akamatsu, T. Shimobaba, T. Kakue, T. Ito
Chiba Univ., Japan

High-speed image processing is required in various technologies. The
calculation time of image processing depends on the number of pixels.
On the other hand, data compression can reduce the number of pixels.
In this paper, we have developed Fourier transform algorithm on runlength compressed data.
----- Break -----

14:40 - 16:00

Main Hall

3D2/3DSA2: Visualization and AR
Special Topics of Interest on AR/VR and Hyper Reality
Chair:
Co-Chair:J.-W. Kim, ETRI, Korea
H. Kakeya, Univ. of Tsukuba, Japan

Invited Progress on Head-Worn Display Technology
3D2/
3DSA2 - 1: for Augmented Reality
14:40
Y. Wang, D. Cheng, C. Xu
Beijing Inst. of Tech., China
Several problems with significant impact on the development of headworn displays for augmented reality are discussed, including the size
and weight, the contradiction between large field-of-view and highresolution, and accommodation and convergence disparity. Methods
proposed by Beijing Institute of Technology to solve or alleviate these
problems are presented.

238

Wednesday
3D2/
3DSA2 - 2
15:00

December 7
Efficiency Balance for a See-Through Head-Mounted
Display with Microstructures
X.-C. Wang, K.-W. Zhao, Y.-D. Lu, C.-Y. Chuang,
M.-C. Chan, J.-W. Pan
Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

The efficiency balance phenomenon for see-through head-mounted
displays with different microstructure conditions can be found boththeoretically and using optical simulation software. The simulation isbased on factors taken from previous research studies. It’s found thatthe balance value of the optical efficiency remains almost constantunder different microstructure conditions.
3D2/
3DSA2 - 3
15:20

Changing Perceived Leg Length and Motion on
Virtual Walking Generator
T. Hamada, K. Yoshiho, R. Kondo, Y. Ikei*, K. Hirota**,
T. Amemiya***, M. Kitazaki
Toyohashi Univ. of Tech., Japan

Disabled people cannot freely walk around. To overcome it, wedeveloped a virtual walking generator that users can feel realistic
walking sensations based on their body shape, and found thatperceived leg length and walking motion were changed by alteringtimings of foot vibrations as a temporal factor of footsteps.
3D2/
3DSA2 - 4
15:40

Sparse Registration for Small Amount of Overlap
between Point Clouds
L. Sun, Y. Manabe, N. Yata
Chiba Univ., Japan

This paper proposes a framework for point clouds registration of small
amount of overlap. This proposed method resamples point clouds into alarge number of small point cloud groups, then matches the groupbetween point clouds by Plane Distance histogram (PAD) of eachgroups based on sparse representation.
----- Break -----

16:20 - 17:40

Main Hall

3DSA3/3D3: Autostereoscopic Display
Chair:
Co-Chair:

Y.-P. Huang, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan
Y. Ichihashi, NICT, Japan

3DSA3/
3D3 - 1

Withdrawn

239

3DSA

*Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., Japan**Univ. of Electro-Commun., Japan***NTT, Japan

Wednesday
3DSA3/
3D3 - 5L
16:20

December 7
Implementation of Volumetric 3D Display with Liquid
Crystal Based Fast Switching Active Optical Shutter
and Polarization Controller
K.-I. Joo, H. Park, M.-K. Park, H.-D. Jeong, S.-W.Min*,
H.-R. Kim
Kyungpook Nat. Univ., Korea*Kyung Hee Univ., Korea

We develop the volumetric 3D display by using liquid crystal based fastswitching active optical shutter and polarization controller. Our
proposed volumetric 3D display can project the clear depth image
without image blurring at each active optical shutter to enhance thedepth perception of 3D volume image.
3DSA3/
3D3 - 2
16:40

Parallax Barrier Based Autostereoscopic Display
with a Deep Viewing Zone
H. Kakeya, H. Takahashi, K. Okada
Univ. of Tsukuba, JapanA full HD autostereoscopic display with a deep viewing zone is attained
based on time-division multiplexing parallax barrier. Viewing zone isexpanded by changing the width of the barrier in accordance with theviewer’s position. Fine tuning of the barrier width is realized by utilizing
subpixel structure of LCD panels.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 264)
3DSA3/
3D3 - 3
17:00

Time-Multiplexing Multi-View Three-Dimensional
Display Using Virtually Moving Microlens Array
M.-K. Park, B. Kim, K.-I. Joo, H. Park, Y.-S. Kim*, G. Lee*,
H.-R. Kim
Kyungpook Nat. Univ., Korea*ETRI, Korea

We propose time-multiplexing auto-stereoscopic 3D display systemusing the virtually moving microlens array operated electrically toenhance the angular resolution without the decrease of the lateral
resolution. To prove the proposed concept experimentally, we fabricated
5.5-in. 20-view auto-stereoscopic 3D mobile display.
3DSA3/
3D3 - 4
17:20

Design of Portable LF Display for High-Quality 3DView Generation
G. Lee, H. Eum, E. Lee, H. Lee, W.-S. Cheong, N. Hur,
B. Kim*, J. J. Kwon*
ETRI, Korea*Samsung Display, Korea

This paper introduces an implementation of portable light field (LF) display
to reconstruct full-parallax LF images. Specifically, this paper proposes
an algorithm that can generate elemental image from full-parallax multiview images in the consideration of depth range at LF display.

Author Interviews
17:40 – 18:20, Multipurpose Hall240

Thursday

December 8
Thursday, December 8

9:00 - 10:20

Main Hall

3DSA4/VHF4: Human Vision
Special Topics of Interest on AR/VR and Hyper Reality
Chair:
Co-Chair:S. Yano, Shimane Univ., Japan
S. Uehara, Asahi Glass, Japan

3DSA4/
VHF4 - 1:
9:00

Invited Brain Function Analysis of Visual and CrossModal Information
H. Ando*,***NICT, Japan**Osaka Univ., Japan

3DSA4/
VHF4 - 2:
9:20

Invited Human Vision Response in AR & VR
Y.-S. Chen, Y.-P. Huang*, C.-Y. Chen**
Cathay General Hospital, Taiwan*Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan**Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan

The human vision response in AR & VR is definitely different fromstereoptic images created by human macula of the real world. The
index of physiological measurement for visual response should be
developed and standardized in order to improve the AR & VR display inthe future.
3DSA4/
VHF4 - 3
9:40

Attentive Tracking of Moving Objects in
Stereoscopic Viewing
A. U. Rehman, Y. Nosaki*, K. Kihara*, S. Ohtsuka*
Kagoshima Nat. College of Tech., Japan*Kagoshima Univ., Japan

This experiment examines the attentive tracking of moving objects instereoscopic viewing. Participants could successfully track moving
objects in an attentive task by ignoring the distractors’ plane. In
addition, they were able to divide attention equally among a range of
depth planes.

241

3DSA

To clarify how visual information is processed in the human visualsystem and how visual information interacts with other sensory
modalities, we have investigated human brain functions using
functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) techniques. Recent
results of our fMRI experiments are described in this paper.

Thursday
3DSA4/
VHF4 - 4
10:00

December 8
Subjective Experiment Study on Binocular Overlap
Effect of Different Colors for the Augmented Reality
Near-Eye Display
H. Zhang, Y. Tang, Y. Zheng, Y. Xie*, B. Wang
Southeast Univ., China*S&T on Electro-optic Control Lab., China

The binocular overlap effect of different colors for the augmented reality
near-eye display was studied. This experiment included 10 participants
to observe and grade on the influence of the different colors on thebinocular overlap effect. The results indicate that different colors havean impact on the binocular overlap effect.
----- Break ----Author Interviews
10:30 – 11:10, Room 201
10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Poster 3Dp1/3DSAp1: 3D and Hyper-Realistic Systems
and Applications 1
Special Topics of Interest on AR/VR and Hyper Reality
3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 1

Research on Binocular Parallax 3D Display Device
with Liquid Crystal Barrier
X. Liu, G. Yin, M. Peng, J. Shao, Y. Zhang, K. Chao
BOE Tech. Group, China

A theoretical model for 3D display’s crosstalk simulation wasconstructed. The major parameters that influence view distance areshrink ratio, aperture ratio and barrier position. The curved 3D display
device is also discussed, which shows an interesting character that thecrosstalk-free zone distorts like a curvature.
3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 2

Does Eye Strain Decrease after Observing 3DImaging on the Light Field Display?
M. Shoda, T. Iwane, R. Niimi*
Nikon, Japan*Niigata Univ., Japan

We examined whether observing light field display decreases eye strain
than lenticular display. Light field display did not alter eye strain, though
it enhanced accommodation at far location. We concluded that lightfield display enhanced stereognostic sense without heavier eye strain.
3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 3

Developing a Photometric Device for Generating
Quality Texture and Normal Map
Y.-C. Chen, T.-H. Lin
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan

We develop a 3D image capturing device for estimating the surface
normals and capturing the texture from target object simultaneously.
Several experiments are carried out. In addition, we not only analyse
different arrangements of illuminants may cause distinguishing result,but also discuss how to refine by the proposed approach.
242

Thursday
3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 4

December 8
Optical Approach for the Correlation of Micro Lens
from 3D Display System by Measurement System
J. Seo, Y. M. Jeon, Y. J. Ahn, S. J. Huh, J. J. Kwon, Y. J. Park,
W. K. Choe, T. W. Kang, H. Y. Chu
Samsung Display, Korea

In this study on analyze optical method for the surface profile of a
micro-lens using a interferometer. This Optical system could measure to
the shape and the refractive index profile of the lens. Simulated for
effects on the illuminance area by the fill factor.
3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 5

CNN-Based Pedestrian and Vehicle Detection Using
Stereo Camera
G.-C. Lee, J. Yoo
Kwangwoon Univ., Korea

3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 6

GPU Acceleration of Hologram Generation Based on
Ray-Sampling Plane
H. Sato*,**, T. Kakue*, K. Wakunami**, Y. Ichihashi**, R. Oi**,
K. Yamamoto**, T. Shimobaba*, T. Ito*
*Chiba Univ., Japan**NICT, Japan

We accelerated hologram generation based on ray-sampling plane byGPU. The computational time by CPU was 20.0s, and thecomputational time by GPU was 0.112s. We achieved to generate a
2048×2048-pixels hologram by GPU approximately 200 times fasterthan generating it by CPU.
3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 7

Mobile-Type Color Binocular Holographic Display
System
K.-J. Oh, M. S. Yoon, H.-G. Choo, J. Kim
ETRI, Korea

In this paper, we present a mobile-type color binocular holographic
display system. The proposed binocular holographic display system isdesigned based on 5.5-in. transmissive liquid crystal display (LCD)
panel and adopts viewing window based approach.
3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 8

Waveguide Holograms Attached on LCD Panel for a
Hybrid Display System
W.-K. Lin*,**, B.-S. Lin*, W.-C. Su***Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan**Nat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan

In this paper, a hybrid display system is presented. The display system
offers 2D information via a liquid crystal display and simultaneously
offers 3D information via a waveguide hologram. The waveguide hologramsystem has a small thickness and is compatible with LCD panel.
243

3DSA

In this paper, we propose a pedestrian and vehicle detection algorithm
based on CNN using a stereo camera. In the proposed algorithm,
object candidates are first obtained by using the disparity from thestereo camera. Then, the objects are recognized by the CNN which has
a similar architecture of AlexNet.

Thursday

December 8

3Dp1/
3DSAp1 - 9

Holographic Device for Generating Collimated Beamby Using a LED
Y.-J. You*, W.-K. Lin*,**, Q.-Y. Chen*, B.-S. Lin**, W.-C. Su**Nat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan**Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

In this study, we design a small size device to produce a collimatedbeam by using a LED. The generated collimated beam from the device
can be used to reconstruct holograms. The collimated light device
consist of a green LED, a converging lens and a hologram.
3Dp1/
Study on Compact Holographic Head-Mounted
3DSAp1 - 10 Display for Augmented Reality
E. Murakami, Y. Oguro, Y. Sakamoto
Hokkaido Univ., Japan
This paper proposes a compact holographic HMD system for AR. The
holographic HMD system can reconstruct the images at a free depthwith lightweight and compact structure. The experimental result showsthat an AR scene is correctly displayed by the holographic HMD
system.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 262)
3Dp1/
Mixed Display Method for Real Objects and CG
3DSAp1 - 11 Texts in Electronic Holography
R. Oi, Y. Ichihashi,T. Senoh, M. Okui, K. Wakunami,
K. Yamamoto
NICT, Japan
We present an electronic holography display, which provides CG texts
in front of the real scene objects. Two types of displaying methods werestudied. One is transparency text display and the other is solid text
display. An experimental result shows that the solid text provide betterview for the observers.
3Dp1/
Improvement of Color Reproducibility of Full-Color
3DSAp1 - 12 3D Display Using Binary Phase Distribution
S. Harada, K. Nitta, O. Matoba
Kobe Univ., Japan
Color reproducibility of the reconstructed full-color image is improvedby using the optimized binary phase distribution and the speckle
averaging. The dummy area is introduced to control the power.
Numerical and experimental results are presented.

244

Thursday

December 8

3Dp1/
Improvement of Full-Color Image Quality Using 1D
3DSAp1 - 13 Phase Modulation SLM by Iterative Fresnel Methodwith Dummy Area
R. Toritani, K. Nitta, O. Matoba
Kobe Univ., JapanA full-color 3D display using a 1D phase-modulation spatial light
modulator is presented. We presented a method to improve thereconstructed image quality by the optimized phase distribution by
Fresnel iterative method with dummy area. Numerical results arepresented.
3Dp1/
Speeding Up of Image Quality Improvement Using
3DSAp1 - 14 Amplitude Inverse Filter Method in Random PhaseFree Hologram
Y. Nagahama, T. Shimobaba, T. Kakue, T. Ito
Chiba Univ., Japan

3Dp1/
Surface Quality Inspection of Micromechanical
3DSAp1 - 15 Parts Based on Phase-Shifting Methods
T.-Y. Hsiao, Y.-L. Liu, T.-H. Lin
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan
Phase-shifting method, which is an optical measurement method andable to detect the surface profiles of the object, has many capabilities
including high speed, high resolution and real-time. In this paper, we
propose a practical method which is based on phase-shifting method toinspecting the surface quality of micromechanical parts.
3Dp1/
Grey Relational Analysis of Subjective and Non3DSAp1 - 16 Subjective Evaluations during Watching 3D Films
C.-Y. Chen, Y.-H. Su, P.-J. Wu*, Y.-K. Chen**, B.-S. Lin*
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan*Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan**Nat. Taichung Univ. of S&T, Taiwan
This study proposes an evaluation of the subjective and non-subjective
assessments by using Grey Relational Analysis while users watching a
3D video. The proposed method can indicate a reliable relation
between subjective and non-subjective evaluations to reduce thepossibility of inconsistent results when evaluating the human factors of
3D displays.

245

3DSA

The combination of the random phase-free method and GerchbergSaxton (GS) algorithm succeeded in improving the image quality ofholograms. However, the GS algorithm takes a long computation time.
In this research, we propose faster methods for the image quality
improvement of the random phase-free hologram.

Thursday

December 8

3Dp1/
Evaluation of Perceived 3D Structure of Multi-View
3DSAp1 - 17 3D Medical Image Based on Transparent
Visualization: A Psychophysical Study
Y. Sakano*,**, Y. Kitaura**, K. Hasegawa***,R. Lopez-Gulliver***, H. Ando*,**, S. Tanaka****NICT, Japan**Osaka Univ., Japan**Ritsumeikan Univ., JapanAs an efficient transparent-rendering method, a stochastic point-based
rendering method was proposed recently. In the present study, we
found that by applying luminance gradient inherent in this method in
addition to the traditional Phong shading to a medical data, perceived
3D structure gets closer to the ground truth.
3Dp1/
Accommodation Measurement in VR Device of
3DSAp1 - 18 Google Cardboard Type
H. Kang, H. Hong
Seoul Nat. Univ. of S&T, Korea
Virtual image by VR device was shown only to left eye of the user andthe white uniform background was shown to right eye. The
accommodation of right eye was measured to change in accord withthe position of virtual image seen by left eye.
3Dp1/
Head Tracking Based Immersive Sound
3DSAp1 - 19 Reproduction for Virtual Reality Display
C. J. Chun, K. M. Jeon, J. M. Moon, H. K. Kim, J. Yoo*
Gwangju Inst. of S&T, Korea*Kwangwoon Univ., Korea
This paper proposes a head tracking-based sound reproduction
method to improve auditory realism in a virtual reality environment. To
this end, a 4-channel omnidirectional microphone array is used for
capturing ambient sounds. Then, a delay-and-sum beamformer isapplied to the sounds for estimating the direction of the source.
3Dp1/
Audio-Haptic Display for a Sense of Walking:
3DSAp1 - 20 Influence of Arm-Swing Interaction and User's
Posture on Reproduced Walking in Real SpaceY. Okuya, Y. Ikei*, Y. Kamishohara*, K. Hirota**, T. Amemiya***,M. Kitazaki****Univ. Paris-Sud, France*Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., Japan**Univ. of Electro-Commun., Japan***NTT, Japan****Toyohashi Univ. of Tech., Japan
We present techniques to enhance a sense of walking without user’s
leg motion in 3D soundscape environment. Sound of footsteps andvibratory stimulus at the sole are simulated with physical models,
responding to virtual walking steps. A sense of walking wasinvestigated with user’s reproduced walk in a real space.

246

Thursday

December 8

3Dp1/
Experimental Assessment on Viewer's Impressions
3DSAp1 - 21 of 4K Ultra-High Definition and Multi-View 3D
ImagesM. Okui, M. Makino, S. Yoshida, S. Iwasawa, K. Yamamoto
NICT, Japan
We conducted an experimental subjective assessment wherein wecompared viewers’ impressions of depth sensation on a multiprojector
HD-resolution 3D display with those on a 4K ultra-high definition LC
display both with and without an interactive viewpoint operation.
3Dp1/
Bodily Reliving Experience Based on Multisensory
3DSAp1 - 22 Passive Stimulation
R. Koide, S. Imao, K. Yamada, N. Saka, K. Tashiro,
M. Kurosawa, Y. Ikei, K. Hirota*, T. Amemiya**,
M. Kitazaki***This paper describes characteristics of a passive stimulation method
using a vestibular and proprioceptive device for presentation of body
motion sensation while the real body of the user is sitting. The motionof a seat and pedals/sliders was controlled to produce the sensation ofa real walking motion.
3Dp1/
Symmetricity in Perceptual Limit of Doubled Image
3DSAp1 - 23L Induced by Linearly Blended Images
M. Date, K. Takeuchi, K. Okami, H. Fujii, H. Kimata,R. Kimura*, K. Iwata*, T. Kojima*, M. Miyao*
NTT, Japan*Nagoya Univ., Japan
Linear blending is a useful technique to produce an interpolated image
from multiple camera images, especially in real time applications usingsmooth motion parallax. In this paper we evaluated the symmetricity ofperceptual limit in a doubled image induced by linear blending andconfirmed the suitability of symmetrical camera alignment.
3Dp1/
Study on Rendering Ultra High-Resolution Image for
3DSAp1 - 24L 3D Models
C.-C. Lee, Y.-L. Liu, T.-H. Lin
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan
With the innovation of emerging technologies, museums can reinterpret
artifacts. Therefore, it’s important to efficiently render high resolution
images. We propose a practical solution to render an ultra highresolution image, which has almost no limitation in image size, for 3D
digital heritage model based on OpenGL.

247

3DSA

Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., Japan*Univ. of Electro-Commun., Japan**NTT, Japan***Toyohashi Univ. of Tech., JapanThursday

December 8

3Dp1/
New Directional Backlight of Arc 3D Display for
3DSAp1 - 25L Stereoscopic Display with All Surrounding
Viewpoints
R. Ozaki, H. Yamamoto*, H. Mizushina, S. Suyama
Tokushima Univ., Japan*Utsunomiya Univ., Japan
In order to realize stereoscopic display with all surrounding viewpoints,
a new circularly symmetric configuration with a radial parallax barrierhas been proposed. All surrounding viewpoints can be successfully
achieved by suppressing undesired images by using arc 3D display as
a new directional backlight.
3Dp1/
Developing a Foot Scanner Based on Multiple Laser
3DSAp1 - 26L Triangulation Scanners and One Linear Stage
W. Huang, T.-H. Lin, Y.-L. Liu
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan
This paper presents a self-developed foot scanner by using three laser
scanner modules, a linear stage, and a software algorithm to obtain 3D
foot models. The algorithm in this prototype utilizes several reference
images for system calibration. Thus, different scanner modules are
preciously integrated for reconstructing 3D foot models.
3Dp1/
A Two-In-One System of Structured Light Scanner
3DSAp1 - 27L and Light Cured PrinterY.-L. Liu, H.-T. Yau*, R.-S. Lin*, Y.-J. Chen**, T.-H. Lin,
J.-Y. Jeng
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan*Nat. Chung Cheng Univ., Taiwan**Nat. Taiwan Univ., Taiwan
Additive manufacturing is regarded as the third wave of industrial
revolution. The dental industry is also the critical business
opportunities. Therefore, most of the dental design and production aretransformed into digital solutions. In this paper, we present a two-in-one
system of 3D scanner and printer for orthodontics
3Dp1/
Volumetric 3D Display System Using Rotating Spiral
3DSAp1 - 28L Screen - Evaluation of Image Visibility at a Bright
Room S. Suzuki, C. Fujikawa, M. Omodani
Tokai Univ., Japan
We had proposed a novel method of volumetric 3D display, in which
multi layers of section images are projected on a rotating spiral screen.
In this study, we evaluated dependence of 3D image visibility andscreen invisibility to room illuminance when varying illuminance on ascreen by image projection.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 262)

248

Thursday

December 8

3Dp1/
Withdrawn
3DSAp1 - 29L----- Lunch ----14:10 - 16:40

Multipurpose Hall

Poster 3DSAp2/3Dp2: 3D and Hyper-Realistic Systems
and Applications 2
Special Topics of Interest on AR/VR and Hyper Reality
Special Topics of Interest on Automotive Displays
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 1

Gradation Expression by Overlap of Voxels in
Volumetric Display Composed of Photochromic
Materials
F. Kawashima, R. Hirayama, A. Shiraki, H. Nakayama*,
T. Kakue, T. Shimobaba, T. Ito

We proposed a volumetric display composed of photochromic
materials. It can be controlled in a non-contact from the outside. We
made a volumetric display that can display different multiple pictures
depending on the surface to observe. The gradation expression isrealized by overlapping the colored voxels.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 2

Viewing Zone Expansion by Blurring Edge Parts in
Edge-Based DFD Display
T. Yamamoto, H. Mizushina, S. Suyama
Tokushima Univ., Japan

We propose the method for enlarging viewing zone in Edge-based DFD
display by blurring edge parts. In conventional DFD display, viewing
zone is restricted between the overlapped region of front and rear
images, that is, within interocular distance. On the other hand, theviewing zone can be widely enlarged over interocular distance by
blurring Edge parts in Edge-based DFD display.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 3

Depth Perception Difference by Only Two Light
Sources with Various Distances in Non-Overlapped
DFD Display
R. Takano, H. Mizushina, S. Suyama
Tokushima Univ., Japan

We have proposed Non-overlapped DFD (Depth-Fused 3D) display
only by two light sources and clarify those distance limitation for image
depth fusion. When the vertical distance between two light sources
increases, two light sources become difficult to fuse to one depth andhave separated and scattered perceived depths.

249

3DSA

Chiba Univ., Japan*Nat. Astronomical Observatory of Japan, JapanThursday
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 4

December 8
Large and Deep Edge-Based DFD Display by
Blurring Edge Parts
Y. Nagao, H. Mizushina, S. Suyama
Tokushima Univ., Japan

Large and deep Edge-based DFD display can be achieved by blurringedge parts and increasing observation distance and screen size.
Conventional DFD image is separated to front, rear and midpoint
regions over 5 arcmin. Front and rear images can be fused to depth
even at the image depth of around 17.9 arcmin.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 5

Resolution Enhanced 3D Light Field Microscopewith Liquid Crystal Wedge
H.-H. Lee, P.-Y. Hsieh, W.-C. Chu, G. Saavedra*,
M. Martinez-Corral*, Y.-P. Huang
Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan*Univ. de Valéncia, Spain

In this paper, a resolution enhanced light field microscope system with
LC devices was proposed. With a LC wedge placed in the light fieldsystem, the resolution of light field microscope can be improved by
combining light field images with displacement.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 6

Implementation of Artifacts Reduced Multi-View
Display with High Quality 3D Images
E. D. Lee, G. Lee, W.-S. Cheong, N. Hur
ETRI, Korea

In this paper, we propose a 16-view display with 4K flat panel display
and lenticular lens arrays, which has low inter-view crosstalk about
14%, unnoticeable moiré effect and wide viewing width about 7 times ofbinocular distance.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 7

Floating 3D Interactive Device Using Special Patternof Spatial-Multiplexed Barrier
S.-W. Hsu, C.-W. Shih, J.-Y. Wu, C.-H. Ting, Y.-P. Huang
Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

The proposed auto-stereoscopic floating 3D interactive system use
multiplexed barrier with special pattern to achieve floating 3D image
and have interactive system in the device. The special pattern of sptialmultiplexed can let the observer have the comfortable 3D perceive
feeling.
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 264)250

Thursday
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 8

December 8
Super Multiview Stereoscopic Display Using TimeDivision Parallax Barrier
K. Okada, H. Kakeya
Univ. of Tsukuba, Japan

We attain a high resolution super multiview stereoscopic display basedon time-division multiplexing parallax barrier method. By enlarging the
distance between the barrier and the image display panels, the interval
between the viewpoints is narrowed so that multiple rays enter thepupil, which enables induction of focal accommodation of the viewer.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 9

Depth Enhancement of Light Field Microscopy with
Fast-Response Hexagonal Liquid Crystal MicroLens Array
H.-A. Lin, C.-Y. Chu, P.-Y. Hsieh, Y.-P. Huang, C.-H. Kuo
Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 10

Increasing Luminance of Aerial Image Perpendicular
to the Table Top
T. Kobori, H. Yamamoto
Utsunomiya Univ., Japan

This paper proposes a method to increase luminance of an aerial
image that is formed perpendicularly to the table top. Our method
utilizes a prism sheet to deflect principal rays from an ordinary display.
Deflection angle and efficiency have been analyzed and confirmed
experimentally with a prototype aerial display.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 11

Luminance Improvement of Aerial Double-Layered
Display with Polarized AIRR
S. Ito, H. Yamamoto
Utsunomiya Univ., Japan

We propose novel design of aerial double-layered display withpolarized AIRR (aerial imaging by retro-reflection). Four types ofstructures have been proposed and compared experimentally. We havesuccessfully improved luminance of aerial images of a polarizationprocessing display without surface polarizer. Aerial double-layered
images have been formed with our polarized AIRR.

251

3DSA

In this paper, we proposed a fast response hexagonal liquid crystal
micro-lens array for 3D light field microscopy. The property of liquid
crystal lens is that it can change the focal length electrically. With thisproperty, the working range in light field microscopy was extended from
0.27 mm to 0.8 mm.

Thursday
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 12

December 8
Wide-Screen Head-Up Display with a Projection
Lens Array
T.-S. Yeh, W.-C. Su
Nat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan

The optical design for a virtual image system in a vehicle is presented.
We use a lens array to implement a wide-screen virtual image
projection display system. In this system, the virtual image location is in
front of the eyebox with a distance of 1500 mm.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 13

Formation of Aerial Image with Motion Parallax
Generated by Scattered Light on Arcs
K. Kawai, H. Yamamoto
Utsunomiya Univ., Japan

This paper proposes methods to form aerial image with motion parallax
that is generated by scattered light on arcs. Aerial image of an arc 3D
display is formed with aerial imaging by retro-reflection (AIRR).
Furthermore, our proposed method enables us to stack aerial images
by illuminating stacked arc 3D boards.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 14

Aerial Imaging with Transparent Acrylic Cubes andApplications for Steganography
S. Morita, S. Onose, T. Okamoto, H. Yamamoto
Utsunomiya Univ., Japan

This paper proposes aerial imaging by use of transparent acrylic cubes.
Arrangements of cubes have been investigated and results shows
freedom in arrangements. Furthermore, we have demonstrated a newsteganography, which embed a secret LED sign and the secret isdecodable by placing a screen at the limited position.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 15

Colorizing 3D Objects in Free-Viewpoint Through aTransparent LCD
Y.-P. Pi, P.-L. Sun, H.-P. Chien, H.-C. Li, Y.-C. Su
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan

A method to colorize 3D objects through a transparent LCD in freeviewpoint is proposed. It uses a video camera to detect eye-sight of aviewer in real-time, and then displays the geometric corrected shadowless color projection of the 3D objects (achromatic 3D prints or plastermodels) onto the transparent LCD.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 16

Digital Cosmetic Coloring System for 3D Facial
ImagesM.-H. Lin, Y.-P. Pi, H.-S. Chen, P.-L. Sun, T.-H. Lin
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T, Taiwan

This study presents a cosmetic simulation system to create a 3D
makeup facial image. We use a 3D scanner to capture a model’s face,and produce a 3D makeup effect. By introducing skin colors of areference image into the 3D-scanning image, a pleasing 3D facial
image can be created.

252

Thursday
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 17

December 8
New Method for Luminance Addition/Subtraction
System by Using Polarization Operation in Layered
TN-LCDs
Z. Fan, H. Mizushina, S. Suyama
Tokushima Univ., Japan

We propose a new method to add/subtract luminance in layered TNLCDs (Twisted nematic liquid crystal displays) by using polarization
operation. Our method can successfully achieve the complete control ofwhole luminance even when one LCD has any luminance.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 18

Effect of a Cell Gap with a Bi-Focal LC Lens on 3D
Properties in Two-Way Multi-View 2D/3D Display
Combining the Bi-Focal LC Lens and HV×DP Panel
Y. Ibata, J. Matsushima, K. Masumura, T. Asai, T. Sato,K. Shigemura
NLT Techs., Japan

3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 19

LCD Panel Design for HMD Based on Retinal
Projection Display
S.-K. Zhou*, W.-K. Lin*,**, W.-H. Lin*, B.-S. Lin**, W.-C. Su**Nat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan**Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

A HMD based on retinal projection technology has been successfully
demonstrated by using a HOE, an LCD panel and a waveguide. The
HMD shows the information from the LCD panel. The requirement
arrangement of the LCD panel in this system was discussed.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 20

Based on Three Dimensional Gesture and Finger of
Mid-Air Interaction Interface with OCR Handwriting
M.-Y. Lee, S.-C. Yang, S.-C. Wang, Y.-C. Fan
Nat. Taipei Univ. of Tech., Taiwan

Accompany with interactive media increasingly vigorous development.
The application of embodied interactive system has received frequent
usage. This system has become popular whatever in company,
activities, exhibition hall, museum, or game device. The most natureand easy way to write character is achieved through our hand.

253

3DSA

We can narrow down which LC lens cell gap conditions can improve 3D
properties achieve a good balance in a two-way multi-view 2D/3D
display combining a bi-focal LC lens and HV×DP panel by simulation.
Validity of the simulation is verified by experimental results.

Thursday
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 21

December 8
Layered Multi-View DFD Display for Improving
Perceived Depth and Image Shift Smoothness evenat Small Number of Multi-View
T. Eguchi, H. Mizushina, S. Suyama
Tokushima Univ., Japan

We propose a new 3D display, “Layered multi-view DFD (Depth-fused3D) display” with mixed various kinds of parallax components, resulting
in good monocular depth perception and smooth image shift, even at
small number of multi-view. These are improved when the gap between
front and rear displays is large and appropriate.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 22

Perception of Many Transparent Layered Images inthe Depth-Fused 3D Display
K. Sakamaki, H. Mizushina, S. Suyama
Tokushima Univ., Japan

We have proposed how to make many transparent layered images in
Depth-fused 3D display. Three transparent layered images can bedisplayed by using four layered LCDs. In this paper, we evaluated theperceived depth dependences in three layered transparent images byusing four image planes.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 23L

Coding Performance for Moving Picture of Integral
Three-Dimensional Image Using 3D-HEVC
K. Hara, M. Kawakita, T. Mishina, H. Kikuchi
NHK, JapanTo develop coding techniques for integral image, we investigated theperformance of 3D-HEVC for the moving elemental images. We coded
multi-view images converted from the elemental images, and carriedout the objective and subjective assessments. The results show that
3D-HEVC has the advantages of high coding performance for integral
images.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 24L

Evaluation of Depth Perception of Integral
Photography
G. Taniguchi, M. Suzuki*, S. Yano, M.-C. Park**
Shimane Univ., Japan*Meiwa e-Tech, Japan**KIST, Korea

We evaluated the depth perception of integral photography (IP) and real
objects (RO) using the eye movement and subjective methods. The
depth perception of IP had the same tendency regardless of theevaluation method. The depth perception of IP and RO evaluated by
the eye movement method was different.

254

Thursday

December 8

3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 25L

Projection-Type Integral 3D Display with Highly
Accurate Method for Auto-Compensating Elemental
Image
H. Watanabe, M. Kawakita, N. Okaichi, H. Sasaki,
M. Kano, J. Arai, T. Mishina
NHK, JapanWe developed a highly accurate method for auto-compensating anelemental image for an integral three-dimensional (3D) display. Anelemental image is geometrically corrected from the detection results ofthe position errors between the elemental image and lens array using
3D markers. We experimentally confirmed improvement in the 3D
image quality.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 26L

Imaging Performance via Liquid Crystal Lens Arrayswith Disclination Line Considerations in Integral
Imaging System
Y.-J. Chang, W.-Y. Lu, C.-R. Sheu
Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan

3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 27L

Holographic Images Analysis Considering Phase
Distribution in Small Liquid Crystal Pixels
Y. Isomae, Y. Shibata, T. Ishinabe, H. Fujikake
Tohoku Univ., Japan

We proposed the simulation method of reconstructed images inconsidering influence of phase distribution in the pixels and clarified
zero-order diffraction appeared on the reconstructed images. This result
is useful for designing fine liquid crystal on silicon for realizing wideviewing-angle holographic display.
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 28L

High Definition Spatiotemporal Division Multiplexing
Electroholography Using DMD
M. Fujiwara, N. Takada, C.W. Ooi, Y. Maeda,
H. Nakayama*, T. Kakue**, T. Shimobaba**, T. Ito**
Kochi Univ., Japan*Nat. Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Japan**Chiba Univ., Japan

We propose high-speed computer-generated hologram reproduction
using digital mirror device for high-definition spatiotemporal divisionmultiplexing electroholography. Finally, we succeeded to play highdefinition 3D movie of 3D object comprised about 900,000 points at 60
fps when each frame was divided into twelve.

255

3DSA

Recently, liquid crystal lens arrays have been paid attention on
researches for autostereoscopic applications. In this paper, wedemonstrate and compare imaging performance of integral imaging
system via liquid crystal lens arrays, which disclination issues are
significantly affect elementary images and image reconstruction.

Thursday
3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 29L

December 8
Holographic Collimator Based on Waveguide
Holograms
W.-K.Lin*,**, W.-H.Lin**, S.-K.Zhou**, B.-S.Lin*, W.-C.Su***Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan**Nat. Changhua Univ. of Education, Taiwan

A Collimated beam device was presented based on PMMA waveguideby using holographic technique. The dimension of the device is only 15
cm × 8 cm × 0.8 cm, and the diameter of the generated collimation beam
is around 5.9 cm. The device can be used as a backlight for hologram
displaying.
----- Break -----

16:50 - 18:10

Main Hall

3D4/3DSA5: Image Processing
Chair:
Co-Chair:H. Saito, Keio Univ., Japan
K. Takahashi, Nagoya Univ., Japan

3D4/
3DSA5 - 1
16:50

Face Tracking Method Using Depth Information
J.-H. Lee, J. Yoo
Kwangwoon Univ., Korea

This paper first discusses the disadvantages of the existing CamShift
Algorithm, and then proposes a new Camshift Algorithm that performs
better than the existing algorithm. The experimental results prove thatthe proposed algorithm is superior in tracking performance to that ofexisting TLD tracking algorithm, and offers faster processing speed.
3D4/
3DSA5 - 2
17:10

3D Interactive System Based on Neural Network
Training of Dual Cameras
T.-Y. Lu, X. Li, C.-H. Chen, Y.-P. Huang
Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

A bare-finger 3D interactive technology for portable devices wasdeveloped. Using dual cameras with a reformed the field of viewing, ablind working range close to the camera is eliminated. Moreover, thealgorithm of neural network, different from stereo vision, was presented
to determine the positions of fingertips.

256

Thursday
3D4/
3DSA5 - 3
17:30

December 8Synthesis of Top View Image and Detection of
Obstacles Using Multiple Cameras for Monitoring
Around a Truck
K. Uehara, H. Saito, K. Yamamoto*, H. Sato*
Keio Univ., Japan*Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus, Japan

We propose a system that supports truck drivers. It can be used toprevent collisions between trucks and obstacles. This is accomplishedby using a top view image and a function for the detection of obstacles
around a truck based on their height. Our system requires only color
cameras.
3D4/
3DSA5 - 4
17:50

Study on Band-Efficient System Design and Video
Coding for Fixed & Mobile Hybrid UHD 3DTV System
Using Scalable HEVC
S.-H. Kim, K. H. Yong, K.-H. Jung*
ETRI, Korea*Kookmin Univ., Korea

Author Interviews
18:10 – 18:50, Multipurpose Hall

257

3DSA

This paper presents a band-efficient stereoscopic 3D system designand video coding technologies for Fixed & Mobile hybrid UHD 3DTV
using scalable HEVC. The proposed system can support layered
4K-UHDTV, Mobile HD & UHD 3DTV services at the same time within
RF 6 MHz bandwidth using Scalable HEVC video codec.

Friday

December 9
Friday, December 9

9:00 - 10:20

Main Hall

3DSA6/3D5: Volume Display and Display Analysis
Chair:
Co-Chair:T. Fujii, Nagoya Univ., Japan
D. Miyazaki, Osaka City Univ., Japan

3DSA6/
3D5 - 1:
9:00

Invited TSTF Up-Conversion Crystal as an ImageSpace of Electro-Holography
J.-Y. Son, H. Lee, C.-K. Sung, B.-R. Lee*, H. Chu*
Konyang Univ., Korea*ETRI, Korea

The problems in current electro-holography based on a digital display
chip are addressed. The characteristics of a ZBLAN glass used for theimage space of a 360° viewable holographic display and of thereconstructed image in the space are described. Improving the image
characteristics are discussed.
3DSA6/
3D5 - 2
9:20

Aerial Projection of Three-Dimensional Color Motion
Pictures Based on Electro-Holography with
Parabolic Mirrors
T. Kakue, A. Uemura, T. Nishitsuji, T. Shimobaba, T. Ito
Chiba Univ., Japan

We report an aerial projection system based on color electroholography with two parabolic mirrors. Our system can realize real-timereconstruction of floating three-dimensional color images. We
successfully demonstrated the proposed system with a single spatiallight modulator and a color LED by the time division method.
3DSA6/
3D5 - 3
9:40

Viewing Zones Analysis of Convex Multi-View
Autostereoscopic 3D Display with Barrier
J.-Y. Lai, W.-C. Lin, H. Y. Lin
Nat. Taiwan Univ., Taiwan

The viewing zones of a convex multi-view autostereoscopic display isinvestigated. While a convex display broadens the viewing angle, theview number is limited by screen curvature instead. Therefore, we
propose the viable barrier parameters and maximum view numbers for
the AS3D display under different curvatures.
3DSA6/
3D5 - 410:00

Period of Color Moiré Fringes in Contact-Type 3D
Displays
H. Lee, J. Kim, J.-Y. Son
Univ. of Konyang, Korea

A formula to predict color moiré fringes appearing in the contact-type
Multiview 3D images is presented. It works not even for the displays but
also typical moirés from two superposed regular pattern plate,especially for plates with large period differences. The formula is easilytransformed for the slanted moirés----- Break ----258

Friday

December 9

10:40 - 12:00

Main Hall

3D6/3DSA7: Aerial Display
Chair:
Co-Chair:J.-Y. Son, Konyang Univ., Korea
H. Mizushina, Tokushima Univ., Japan

3D6/
3DSA7 - 1
10:40

Aerial Volumetric Image Display Based on
Retroreflective Imaging and Optical Scanning with a
Slanted Rotating Mirror
D. Miyazaki, R. Tamaki, T. Mukai
Osaka City Univ., Japan

Imaging based on retroreflection can provide aerial image formation
with a wide view angle and low-distortion in spite of high numericalaperture. A floating volumetric display technology based on
retroreflection with a dihedral corner reflector array and opticalscanning with a slanted rotating mirror are described.
3D Volume Image Reconstruction in Space, Using
Combined System of Light-Field Display and Aerial
Imaging Device
T. Iwane, M. Nakajima, H. Yamamoto*
Nikon, Japan*Utsunomiya Univ., Japan
Combined light-field display and aerial imaging device, 3D aerial
display system has been realized. Circular polarization control, using
cholesteric liquid-crystal polymer layer, improves light-use efficiency
and enables a cost-effective large-size 3D aerial display system.
3D6/
3DSA7 - 3
11:20

Horizontal Parallax Table-Top Floating Image Systemwith Toroidal-Lens Structure
P.-Y. Chou, C.-H. Tai, S.-H. Huang, Y.-P. Huang
Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

A new horizontal parallax table-top floating image system with toroidallens optical film was proposed. By this system, light field of eachprojector could be controlled as fan ray and properties could be
evaluated by simulation. According to imaging principle and inverse
light tracking, displaying 3D floating images could be achieved.
3D6/
3DSA7 - 4
11:40

Visual and Thermal Floating Display with AIRR and
WARM
T. Okamoto, S. Ito, K. Onuki, S. Onose, T. Itoigawa,
H. Yamamoto
Utsunomiya Univ., Japan

We have developed a visual and thermal floating display. Ourdeveloped display forms aerial visual images over a table top andlocally heats a part of aerial images. Aerial images are formed withaerial imaging by retro-reflection (AIRR). Aerial heating is realized withdouble-layered arrays of rectangular mirror (WARM).
Also presented in Innovative Demonstration Session (see p. 262)
Author Interviews
12:00 – 12:40, Multipurpose Hall259----- Lunch -----

3DSA

3D6/
3DSA7 - 2
11:00

Friday

December 9

13:30 - 14:50

Main Hall

3D7/3DSA8: Technologies for 3D Imaging
Chair:
Co-Chair:Y. Takaki, Tokyo Univ. of A&T, Japan
J. Arai, NHK, Japan

3D7/
3DSA8 - 1
13:30

Synthesis of Wide FOV RGB-D Images byRegistration and Upsampling of 3D Lidar with
Omnidirectional RGB Camera
H. Usami, S. Miyata, H. Saito
Keio Univ., Japan

We present a method for synthesizing wide-field-of-view (FOV) RGB-D
images by combining three-dimensional (3D) Lidar and an
omnidirectional RGB camera. In this system, 3D point clouds capturedby the Lidar are upsampled and colored by registration with theomnidirectional RGB image. We show free-viewpoint images generated
via this method.
3D7/
3DSA8 - 2
13:50

DIBR Digital Image Watermarking Based on Depth
Image and DWT
Y.-S. Lee, Y.-H. Seo, D.-W. Kim
Kwangwoon Univ., Korea

This paper proposes a digital watermarking scheme to get higher
robustness for a DIBR image. This scheme includes a method to findthe least distortable regions by using the depth image. For blind
watermark, the depth image only in embedding procedure, while inextraction only the original watermark is used.
3D7/
3DSA8 - 3
14:10

Spectral Color Reproduction of Multiband 3D
Projector Using Evolution Strategy
M. Tomizawa, N. Yata, Y. Manabe
Chiba Univ., Japan

Stereoscopic video technology is developing. In previous study, we
have proposed a stereoscopic display system which has an expanded
color gamut. This paper proposes an accurate color and spectral
reproduction method of a three-dimensional image display system withexpanded color gamut using covariance matrix adaptation evolution
strategy (CMA-ES).
3D7/
3DSA8 - 4
14:30

Liquid Crystal Lens for Polarized 2D/3D Endoscopic
Imaging
A. Hassanfiroozi, Y.-P. Huang, H.-P. D. ShiehNat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

Analysis of the polarization properties of light reflected by an artificial
tissue from a polarized incident light using an LC lens have been
investigated to enhance endoscopic imaging system. Polarizer
dependency of LC lens could benefit us to have a sharper image withhigher contract.
----- Break ----260

Friday

December 9

Author Interviews
16:30 – 17:10, Multipurpose Hall

Supporting Organizations:
The Virtual Reality Society of Japan
Society for Information Display (SID) Taipei Chapter

3DSA

Panel Discussion
on Display Technologies
for Sports
in Japanese
Organized by International Display Workshops
General Incorporated Association
Tuesday, Dec. 6, 2016
16:45-18:00
Room 501 (5F)
Fukuoka International Congress Center
Detailed information will be announced at
http://sport.idw.or.jp/

3DSA 2016th

The 8 International Conference on 3D Systems and Applications
Held in conjunction with IDW/AD '16
Fukuoka International Congress Center
December 7-9, 2016
See page 133 for details
Free admission with your IDW/AD '16 registration name tag
http://www.3dsa.org/
261

Thursday

December 8

Innovative Demonstration
SessionThursday, December 8
10:30 - 16:40

Multipurpose Hall

Innovative Demonstration Session
AMD3 - 2

LCD with Ultra High Resolution and Super Fast
Response Giving Super Reality to VR Application
N. Ueda, K. Okada, S. Uchida, K. Yamamoto,K. Yamamoto, H. Yoshida
Sharp, Japan

AMD4/
LCT4 - 2

Development of 27-in. 8K4K LCD Prototype Using
an IGZO TFT Backplane
S. Yamada, F. Shimoshikiryoh, Y. Itoh, A. Ban
Sharp, Japan

FMC2 - 2

Preventing Surface Reﬂected Light on RetroReﬂector in AIRR
R. Kujime*,**, H. Yamamoto***Tokushima Univ., Japan**Utsunomiya Univ., Japan

3D6/
3DSA7 - 4

Visual and Thermal Floating Display with AIRR and
WARM
T. Okamoto, S. Ito, K. Onuki, S. Ohose, T. Itoigawa,
H. Yamamoto
Utsunomiya Univ., Japan

3Dp1/
Study on Compact Holographic Head-Mounted
3DSAp1 - 10 Display for Augmented Reality
E. Murakami, Y. Oguro, Y. Sakamoto
Hokkaido Univ., Japan
3Dp1/
Volumetric 3D Display System Using Rotating Spiral
3DSAp1 - 28L Screen -Evaluation of Image Visibility at a Bright
Room S. Suzuki, C. Fujikawa, M. Omodani
Tokai Univ., Japan
VHF1 - 4L

Effective Evaluation of Moving Image Quality of
Display Using Morphing Wavelet with Layered
Range of Resolution
I. Kawahara, H. Tabata
KEISOKU GIKEN, Japan

262

Thursday
PRJ2 - 3

December 8
Optimization and Veriﬁcation of Viewing Angle for
Wearable Display Device for Outdoor Use
J. Iwai, H. Kimura
Telepathy Japan, Japan

PRJ4/
DES3 - 2

Animating Static Objects by Illusion-Based
Projection Mapping
S. Nishida, T. Kawabe, T. Fukiage, M. Sawayama
NTT, Japan

EPp1 - 9L

Fabrication of Plastic Cholesteric LCDs for Colore-Paper Applications Using Simpliﬁed Processes
D.-S. Yoon*,**, S.-J. Lee*, H.-S. Yang*, G.-H. Kim*,
H.-J. Hong*,**, Z. Hong**, B.-Y. Lee**, S.-G. Hyeon***,S.-B. Kwon*,***Hoseo Univ., Korea**NDIS, Korea***JNC KOREA, Korea

MEET2 - 4

Progress in Electro-Fluidic Displays at South China
Normal University
B. Tang*, Y. Deng*,**, R. A. Hayes*,**,***, G. F. Zhou*,**,***

I-DEMO*South China Normal Univ., China**Shenzhen Guohua Optoelect. Tech, China***Ac. of Shenzhen Guohua Optoelect., China

DES4/
3D8 - 1

Displaying Real World Light Fields Using Stacked
LCDs
K. Takahashi, Y. Kobayashi, T. Fujii
Nagoya Univ., Japan

INP1 - 1

Somatic Interfaces to Interact with Image
Information
Y. Kume, T. Mizuno*
Tokyo Polytechnic Univ., Japan*Univ. of Electro-Commun., Japan

INP1 - 2

Retinal Imaging Laser Eyewear with Focus-Free andAugmented Reality
M. Sugawara, M. Suzuki, H. Miyauchi
QD Laser, Japan

INP1 - 3String-Based Haptic Interface for Mobile Devices
K. Honda, S. Ma*, Y. Qian*, M. Sato*
Tokyo Univ. of Marine S&T, Japan*Tokyo Tech, Japan

263

Thursday
INP2 - 3

December 8
Smart Steering Wheel with Swept Frequency
Capacitive Sensing
Y. Ono, Y. Morimoto, R. Hattori, M. Watanabe*,N. Michida*, K. Nishikawa*
Kyushu Univ., Japan*Mazda Motor, Japan

INP2 - 4

Electrostatic Tactile Display for Interaction with
Multiple-Unique Sensations
D. Sugimoto, H. Haga, K. Shigemura
NLT Techs., Japan

INP3 - 2

New In-Cell Capacitive Touch Panel Technology with
Low Resistance Material Sensor and New Driving
Method for Narrow Dead Band Display
Y. Teranishi, K. Noguchi, H. Mizuhashi, K. Ishizaki,
H. Kurasawa, Y. Nakajima
Japan Display, Japan

INP4 - 2

Pressure-Sensitivity and Capacitive Touch Sensing
Systems
T. Nakabayashi, H. Tanaka, M. Miyamoto
Sharp, Japan

INP4 - 3

Full In-Cell Force Touch Solution with LTPS
Technology
C. Pan, C. Zhong, Q. He, X. Zhou, B. Shen,
J. Y. Li, Z. Zeng
XiaMen Tianma Microelect., China

3DSA3/
3D3 - 2

Parallax Barrier Based Autostereoscopic Display
with a Deep Viewing Zone
H. Kakeya, H. Takahashi, K. Okada
Univ. of Tsukuba, Japan

3DSAp2/
3Dp2 - 7

Floating 3D Interactive Device Using Special Patternof Spatial-Multiplexed Barrier
S.-W. Hsu, C.-W. Shih, J.-Y. Wu, C.-H. Ting, Y.-P. Huang
Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan

UXC3 - 2

Proposal of a Paper Book Type Input Device forPage Navigation for Digital Documents
S. Masunaga, X. Xu, H. Terabe, K. Shibuta, H. Shibata
Fuji Xerox, Japan

264

IDW/AD ’16 COMMITTEESORGANIZING COMMITTEE
General Chair:
General Vice-Chair:Representative (ITE):

M. Kimura
H. Fujikake
K. BetsuiT. Sisikui
Representative (SID):
P. Drzaic
M. Omodani
Standing (Executive Chair): M. Date
Standing (Program Chair): R. HattoriStanding:
Y. Iimura
K. Ishikawa
A. Mikami
H. Okumura
T. Tsujimura
Auditor:K. Azuma

Ryukoku Univ.
Tohoku Univ.
HitachiMeiji Univ.
Tokai Univ.
NTT
Kyushu Univ.
Tokyo Univ. of A&T
Tokyo Tech
Kanazawa Inst. of Tech.
Toshiba
KONICA MINOLTA
Shimadzu

OVERSEAS ADVISORS
Overseas Advisor:

B. H. Berkeley
J. ChenN. Fruehauf
A. Ghosh
M.-K. Han
J. Jang
Y.-S. Kim
H.-S. Kwok
C.-C. LeeK. R. Sarma
H.-P.D. Shieh
D. Theis
B. Wang
L. F. Weber

Highlight Display, USA
The Ind. Tech. Res. Inst., Taiwan
Univ. of Stuttgart, Germany
eMagin, USA
Seoul Nat. Univ., Korea
Kyung Hee Univ., Korea
Hongik Univ., Korea
Hong Kong Univ. of S&T, Hong Kong
BOE Tech. Group, China
Honeywell Int., USA
Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan
Tech. Univ. Munich, Germany
Southeast Univ., China
Consultant, USA

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Executive Chair:
Executive Vice-Chair:

Program Chair:
Program Vice-Chair:
Program Secretary:

Publication Chair:

M. DateY. Kijima
Y. Oyamada
T. Shiga
K. Takatori
R. Hattori
H. Kominami
M. Shinohara
O. Akimoto
M. Higuchi
Y. Hisatake
T. Ishinabe
H. KatoY. Kijima
Y. Nakai
M. Nakata
Y. Oyamada
M. Tsuchida
K. Yamamoto
K. Morita
H. Shibata
H. KumomiNTT
Huawei Techs. Japan
Tottori Univ.
Univ. of Electro-Commun.
NLT Techs.
Kyushu Univ.
Shizuoka Univ.
Omron
Sony Semiconductor Solutions
NIMS
Japan Display
Tohoku Univ.
Sharp
Huawei Techs. Japan
ToshibaNHK
Tottori Univ.
NTT
NICT
Nat. Trafﬁc Safety & Environment Lab.
Fuji Xerox
Tokyo Tech265

Publication Vice-Chair:
Publication:

T. Tsuzuki
K. Ishikawa
H. Kawamura
Treasurer:
T. Shiga
Local Arrangement Chair: H. Sakurai
Local Arrangement Vice-Chair: K. Azuma
Exhibition Chair:
Y. Hisatake
Financial Supporting Chair: Y. Hisatake
General Secretary:
H. KatoK. Yamamoto
Senior Member:
H. Fujikake
K. Ishii
H. Okumura
M. Omodani
Members:
I. Fujieda
D. P. Gosain
N. Hashimoto
H. Hirata
M. Inoue
M. Inoue
S. Kaneko
T. Katoh
S. Kobayashi
T. Komaki
S. Komura
H. Kuma
S. Maeda
K. Makita
S. Naemura
T. Numao
Y. Sakamoto
H. Sakurai
A. Sasaki
Y. Shimodaira
M. Suzuki
Y. TokoT. Uchida
H. Uchiike
Y. Yamamoto
Y. Yanagi
H. Yokoyama
M. YukiNHK
Tokyo Tech
Salesian Polytechnic
Univ. of Electro-Commun.
IBLC
Shimadzu
Japan Display
Japan Display
Sharp
NICT
Tohoku Univ.
NHK
Toshiba
Tokai Univ.
Ritsumeikan Univ.
AKT
Citizen Holdings
Toray Eng.
Huawei Techs. Japan
Apple
ZEON
Tokyo Univ. of Sci. Yamaguchi
Panasonic
Japan Display
Idemitsu Kosan
Tokai Univ.
Canon
Tottori Univ.
Hokkaido Univ.
IBLC
Shizuoka Univ.
Merck
Stanley Elec.
Sendai Nat. College of Tech.
Saga Univ.

Kent State Univ.
Asahi Glass

WORKSHOP/TOPICAL SESSION CHAIRS
LCT
AMD
FMC
PH
OLED
3D
VHF
PRJ
EP
MEET
DES
FLX
INP
3DSA
266

T. Ishinabe
H. Kumomi
K. Käläntär
Y. Nakanishi
T. Ikuta
M. Tsuchida
Y. Hisatake
S. OuchiK. Hashimoto
M. Nakamoto
H. Okumura
M. Kimura
N. Hashimoto
K. Enami

Tohoku Univ.
Tokyo Tech
Global Optical Solutions
Shizuoka Univ.
JNC Petrochem.
NTT
Japan Display
Hitachi
E Ink Japan
Shizuoka Univ.
Toshiba
Nagaoka Univ. of Tech
Citizen Holdings
Tokyo. Tech

UXC

H. Shibata

Fuji Xerox

PROGRAM COMMITTEE
Program Chair:
Program Vice-Chair:
Program Secretary

Committee:
LCT
AMD
FMC
PH
OLED
3D
VHF
PRJ
EP
MEET
DES
FLX
INP
3DSA
UXC

R. Hattori
H. Kominami
M. Shinohara
O. Akimoto
M. Higuchi
Y. Hisatake
T. Ishinabe
H. KatoY. Kijima
Y. Nakai
M. Nakata
Y. Oyamada
M. Tsuchida
K. Yamamoto
K. Morita
H. Shibata

Kyushu Univ.
Shizuoka Univ.
Omron
Sony Semiconductor Solutions
NIMS
Japan Display
Tohoku Univ.
Sharp
Huawei Techs. Japan
ToshibaNHK
Tottori Univ.
NTT
NICT
Nat. Trafﬁc Safety & Environment Lab.
Fuji Xerox

S. Ishihara
H. Minemawari
T. Tomono
N. Miura
H. Kuma
K. Yamamoto
K. Masaoka
K. Ohara
T. Fujisawa
Y. NakaiY. Oyamada
T. Eguchi
M. SatoN. Inoue
J. Ichino

Osaka Inst. of Univ.
AIST
Toppan Printing
Meiji Univ.
Idemitsu Kosan
NICT
NHK
Texas Instr. Japan
DIC
Toshiba
Tottori Univ.
Sumitomo BakeliteTokyo Tech
Ultra-Realistic Communications Forum
Kagawa Univ.

Workshop on LC Science and Technologies
Workshop Chair:
Program Chair:
Program Vice-Chair:
General Secretary:
Program Committee:

T. Ishinabe
S. Ishihara
S. OkaS. Shibahara
H. Wakemoto
F. Araoka
M. Funahashi
I. Hirosawa
M. Inoue
K. Ishikawa
Y. Iwashita
A. Kubono
K. Miyachi
M. Mizusaki
T. NoseH. Okada
M. Ozaki
M. Suzuki
T. Takahashi
S. Takanori

Tohoku Univ.
Osaka Inst. of Tech.
Japan Display
Sony Visual Prods.
Japan Display
RIKEN
Kagawa Univ.
JASRI
Apple
Tokyo Tech
DIC
Shizuoka Univ.
JSR
Sharp
Akita Pref. Univ.
Univ. of Toyama
Osaka Univ.
Merck
Kogakuin Univ.
JNC Petrochem.

267

Workshop on Active Matrix Displays
Workshop Chair:
Program Chair:
Program Vice-Chair:
General Secretary:
Program Committee:

H. Kumomi
H. Minemawari
M. Inoue
K. Suga
Y. Fujisaki
H. Hamada
M. Hiramatsu
S. Horita
H.J. Kim
M. KimuraN. Morosawa
T. Noguchi
T. Ozawa
Y. Shibata
M. Shibazaki
K. Takatori
Y.-H. Yeh

Tokyo Tech
AIST
Huawei Techs. Japan
Sharp
NHK
Kinki Univ.
Japan Display
JAIST
Yonsei Univ.
Ryukoku Univ.
Samsung Display
Univ. of the Ryukyus
AU Optronics, Japan
Tohoku Univ.
Innolux
NLT Techs.
ITRI

Workshop on FPD Manufacturing, Materials and Components
Workshop Chair:
Program Chair:
General Secretary:
Program Committee:

K. Käläntär
T. Tomono
R. Yamaguchi
I. Amimori
T. Arikado
S. Asari
A. Fujita
Y. Iimura
Y. Inoue
H. Katoh
K. Kurokawa
D. Matsuura
T. Mori
S. Namekawa
T. Nonaka
Y. Saitoh
T. SatoM. Shinohara
K. TamaiT. Tsuzuki
T. Unate
H. Yamamoto
Y. YangGlobal Optical Solutions
Toppan Printing
Akita Univ.
A51TechTech Trend Analysis
ULVAC
JNC
Tokyo Univ. of A&T
Corning Japan
Sharp
Entegris
Dai Nippon Printing
Nitto Denko
Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chem.
Merck
FUJIFILM
ZEON
Omron
Asahi Glass
NHK
UNATE
Utsunomiya Univ.
CSOT

Workshop on Inorganic Emissive Display and Phosphors
Workshop Chair:
Program Chair:
General Secretary:
Program Committee:

268

Y. Nakanishi
N. Miura
N. Matsuda
K. Hara
T. Hisamune
S. Itoh
D. JeonH. Kobayashi
T. Kunimoto
T. Kusunoki
T. Miyata
T. Mukai
K. Ohmi
D. Poelman

Shizuoka Univ.
Meiji Univ.
Toshiba Materials
Shizuoka Univ.
Mitsubishi Chem.
FutabaKAIST
Tottori Univ.
Tokushima Bunri Univ.
Dexerials
Kanazawa Inst. of Tech.
Nichia Chem. Ind.
Tottori Univ.
Gent Univ.

T. Shiga
M. Shiiki
K. Wani
R. XieUniv. of Electro-Commun.
HitachiTAZMO
NIMS

Workshop on OLED Displays and Related Technologies
Workshop Chair:
Program Chair:
Program Vice-Chair:
General Secretary:
Program Committee:

T. Ikuta
H. Kuma
T. Komatsu
T. Uchida
C. Adachi
M. Adachi
S. Aratani
S. Enomoto
T. Fukuda
T. Inoue
Y. Kijima
A. Mikami
K. Monzen
H. Murata
S. Naka
K. Nakayama
Y. SakaiT. Shimizu
S. Tokito
T. Tsuji
T. Wakimoto

JNC Petrochem.
Idemitsu Kosan
JOLED
Tokyo Polytechnic Univ.
Kyushu Univ.
Japan Display
Samsung Elect.
Toshiba
Saitama Univ.
TDK
Huawei Techs. Japan
Kanazawa Inst. of Tech.
Nissan Chem. Inds.
JAIST
Univ. of Toyama
Osaka Univ.
MCRC
NHK
Yamagata Univ.
Pioneer
Merck

Workshop on 3D/Hyper-Realistic Displays and Systems
Workshop Chair:
Program Chair:
General Secretary:
Vice Secretary:
Program Committee:

M. Tsuchida
K. Yamamoto
M. Katayama
J. Arai
M. DateT. Fujii
T. Koike
J.-Y. Son
C.-H. Tsai
M. Tsuboi
H. Yamamoto
S. Yano

NTT
NICT
NHK
NHK
NTT
Nagoya Univ.
Hosei Univ.
Konyang Univ.
ITRI
NTT DOCOMO
Utsunomiya Univ.
Shimane Univ.

Workshop on Applied Vision and Human Factors
Workshop Chair:
Y. Hisatake
Workshop Vice-Chair, Vice-General Secretary: S. Uehara
Program Chair:
K. Masaoka
Program Vice-Chair:
T. Nakatsue
General Secretary:
A. Yoshida
Program Committee:
J. Bergquist
Y. EndoN. Hiruma
H. IsonoT. Kurita
Y. Nakamura
G. Ohashi
K. Sakamoto
T. Shibata
Y. Shimodaira
H. Ujike
Y. Imai

Japan Display
Asahi Glass
NHK
Sony
Sharp
Semiconductor Energy Lab.
Asahi Glass
NHK-ES
NHK-Media Tech.
Mitsubishi Elec.
Shizuoka Univ.
Panasonic
Tokyo Univ. of Social Welfare
Shizuoka Univ.
AIST
Mitsubishi Elec.
269

Workshop on Projection and Large-Area Display and Their Components
Workshop Chair:
Program Chair:
Program Vice-Chair:
General Secretary:
Vice-Secretary:
Program Committee:

S. OuchiK. Ohara
S. Shikama
T. Suzuki
O. Akimoto
M. Takaso
Y. Asakura
T. Fujiwara
T. Fukui
T. Hashizume
H. Hatanaka
T. Hayashi
H. Kanayama
T. Kawazoe
H. Kikuchi
H. Nakano
H. Sugiura
M. Takayama
N. TateHitachi
Texas Instr. Japan
Setsunan Univ.
JVC KENWOOD
Sony Semiconductor Solutions
Telepathy Japan
Nittoh Kogaku
Hitachi
Yamanashi Univ.
Seiko Epson
Ushio
Okamoto Glass
Panasonic
Univ. of Tokyo
NHK
Barco
Mitsubishi Elec.
Honda
Kyushu Univ.

Workshop on Electronic Paper
Workshop Chair:
Program Chair:
Program Vice-Chair:
General Secretary:
Program Committee:

K. Hashimoto
T. Fujisawa
N. Kobayashi
Y. Toko
H. Arisawa
M. Higuchi
Y. Hotta
S. Maeda
M. Omodani
N.-S. Roh
A. Suzuki
G. Zhou

E Ink Japan
DIC
Chiba Univ.
Stanley Elec.
Fuji Xerox
NIMS
Ricoh
Tokai Univ.
Tokai Univ.
Samsung Display
Chiba Univ.
South China Normal Univ.

Workshop on MEMS and Emerging Technologies for Future Displays and Devices
Workshop Chair:
Program Chair:
General Secretary:
Vice-Secretary:
Program Committee:

270

M. Nakamoto
Y. NakaiJ. MoonT. Ichihara
T. Komoda
T. Akinwande
Z. Y. Alpaslan
G. Barbastathis
Y. Bonnassieux
V. Bulovic
S. Coe-Sullivan
M. Esashi
G. Fern
A. Flewitt
H. Fujita
P. H. Holloway
J. Jang
P. Kathirgamanathan
H. Kikuchi
J. M. Kim
I. Kymissis
V. LeeShizuoka Univ.
Toshiba
Shizuoka Univ.
Panasonic
Yamagata Univ.
MIT
Ostendo Techs.
MIT
Ecole PolytechniqueMIT
QD Vision
Tohoku Univ.
Brunel Univ.
Univ. of Cambridge
Univ. of Tokyo
Univ. of Florida
Kyung Hee Univ.
Brunel Univ.
NHK
Univ. of Oxford
Columbia Univ.
LumiodeJ. Manders
NanoPhotonica
W. Milne
Univ. of Cambridge
K. C. Park
Kyung Hee Univ.
D. Pribat
Ecole Polytechnique
J. Silver
Brunel Univ.
S. Tanaka
Tohoku Univ.
F. Templier
CEA-LETI
H. Tuller
MIT
S. Uchikoga
Toshiba
J. Van Derlofske 3M
Sichuan COC Display Devices
Q. YanWorkshop on Display Electronic System
Workshop Chair:Workshop Vice-Chair:
Program Chair:
General Secretary:
Program Committee:

H. Okumura
T. Yamamoto
Y. Oyamada
T. Mitasaki
T. Fujine
R. Hattori
K. Käläntär
L. Kerofsky
H.-S. Koo
O.-K. Kwon
K. Makita
K. Morita
A. Nagase
H. NamH. Nitta
S. OnoA. Sakaigawa
K. Sekiya
S. Takamura
T. Kishigami

ToshibaNHK
Tottori Univ.
NTT
Sharp
Kyushu Univ.
Global Optical Solutions
InterDigital Communs.
Minghsin Univ. of S&T
Hanyang Univ.
Canon
Nat. Trafﬁc Safety & Environment Lab.
Mitsubishi Elec.
Kyung Hee Univ.
Japan Display
Apple
Huawei Techs. Japan
Kanagawa Inst. of TechNTT
Mitsubishi Elec.

Workshop on Flexible Electronics
Workshop Chair:
Program Chair:
General Secretary:
Program Committee:

M. KimuraT. Eguchi
Y. Mishima
K. Akamatsu
H. EndoH. Fujikake
M. Funahashi
T. Furukawa
H. Hirata
M. ItoT. KamataH. Maeda
A. Miyamoto
T. Nagase
M. Nakata
A. Nakazawa
T. Sekitani
T. Shiro
T. Tomono
K. UemuraY. Uraoka

Nagaoka Univ. of Tech.
Sumitomo Bakelite
JAPERA
FUJIFILM
NEC
Tohoku Univ.
Kagawa Univ.
Yamagata Univ.
Toray Eng.
Toppan Printing
AIST
DNP
Univ. of Tokyo
Osaka Pref. Univ.
NHK
Asahi Glass
Osaka Univ.
TeijinToppan Printing
Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal
NAISTWorkshop on Touch Panels and Input Technologies
Workshop Chair:

N. Hashimoto

Citizen Holdings
271

Program Chair:
Program Vice-Chair:
General Secretary:
Program Committee:

M. SatoY. Sugita
H. Haga
K. Imoto
M. Inoue
H. Katoh
H.-S. Koo
H. Mizuhashi
K. Nakatani
J. Ohta
H. Okumura
T. OnoY. Sasaki
J. Watanabe
K. Yamazaki

Tokyo Tech
Sharp
NLT Techs.
Toshiba
Huawei Techs. Japan
Sharp
Minghsin Univ. of S&T
Japan Display
Touchpanel Labs.
NAISTToshiba
Mitsubishi Elec.
Mitsubishi Elec.
NTT
Corning Japan

Workshop on the 8th International Conference on 3D System and Applications
Workshop Chair:Workshop Vice-Chair:
Program Chair:
Program Vice-Chair:
General Secretary:
Vice Secretary:
Program Committee:

272

K. Enami
J. Kim
Y.-P. Huang
N. Inoue
N. HurC.-Y. Chen
K. Yamamoto
M. Ohashi
A. AndoH. AndoK.-S. Chang
C.-H. Chen
F.-H. Cheng
W.-S. Cheong
B. C. Cho
B. Choi
H.-G. Choo
F. Chuang
R. Dong
T. EndoY.-C. Fan
T. Fujii
J. Hahn
F.-L. Hsiao
C.-L. Hung
Y.-P. HungI. Hwang
I. Hwang
Y. IkeiT. ItoH. Kakeya
T. Kawai
C. Kim
D. Kim
D.-W. Kim
H.-L. Kim
H. K. Kim
J.-P. Kim
M. KimM. Kim
S.-K. Kim

Tokyo TechETRINat. Chiao Tung Univ.
Ultra-Realistic Commun. ForumETRI
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T
NICT
Fukuoka Univ.
Univ. of Toyama
NICT
Delta Elect.
Nat. Chiao Tung Univ.
Chung Hua Univ.
ETRI
Dong-ah Inst. of Media and Arts
Korea Elect. Tech. Inst.
ETRI
Coretronic
AU Optronics
Nagaoka Univ. of Tech.
Nat. Taipei Univ. of Tech.
Nagoya Univ.
Kyungpook Nat. Univ.
Nat. Changhua Univ. of Edu.
Innolux
Nat. Taiwan Univ. of S&T
Samsung Display
ETRI
Tokyo Metropolitan Univ.
Chiba Univ.
Univ. of Tsukuba
Waseda Univ.
KAIST
Samsung Elect.
Kwangwoon Univ.
Kyungpook Nat. Univ.
Gwangju Inst. of S&T
LG Elect.
Kangwon Nat. Univ.
KAIST
KIST

T. Kim
Y.-T. Kim
S.-H. Lai
B. LeeG. LeeJ. Y. Lee
H.-Y. LinD. Miyazaki
H. Mizushina
Y.-L. Moon
J.-I. Park
M.-C. Park
H. Saitoh
T. SenohY. SeoY.-H. Seo
W.-C. Su
Y. Takaki
C.-H. Tsai
C.-L. Wang
G.-Z. Wang
H. Yamamoto
J.-F. Yang
S. YeaJ. YooH. Yoshikawa

Sejong Univ.
Korea Radio Promotion Assn.
Nat. Tsing Hua Univ.
Seoul Nat. Univ.
ETRI
ETRI
Nat. Taiwan Univ.
Osaka City Univ.
Tokushima Univ.
Chosun Univ.
Hanyang Univ.
KIST
Keio Univ.
NICT
Sogang Univ.
Kwangwoon Univ.
Nat. Changhua Univ. of Education
Tokyo Univ. of A&T
DOE
WistonPixArt Imaging
Utsunomiya Univ.
Nat. Cheng-Kung Univ.
LG Elect.
Kwangwoon Univ.
Nihon Univ.

Topical Session on User Experience and Cognitive Engineering
Workshop Chair:
Program Chair:
General Secretary:

H. Shibata
J. Ichino
H. Terabe

Fuji Xerox
Kagawa Univ.
Fuji Xerox

Special Topics of Interest on Oxide-Semiconductor TFT
Facilitator:
Program Committee:
AMD
FMC
FLX

M. Kimura

Ryukoku Univ.

H. Kumomi
R. Yamaguchi
M. Nakata

Tokyo Tech
Akita Univ.
NHK

Special Topics of Interest on AR/VR and Hyper Reality
Facilitator:
Program Committee:
FMC
FMC
3D
VHF
PRJ
DES
INP

Y. Oyamada

Tottori Univ.

K. Käläntär
M. Shinohara
M. Tsuchida
S. Uehara
K. Ohara
Y. Oyamada
N. Hashimoto

Global Optical Solutions
Omron
NTT
Asahi Glass
Texas Instr. Japan
Tottori Univ.
Citizen Holdings

Special Topics of Interest on Lighting and Quantum Dot Technologies
Facilitator:
Program Committee:
FMC
PH
OLED
MEET
FLX

Y. Kijima

Huawei Techs. JapanK. Käläntär
K. HaraH. Kuma
Y. NakaiA. Miyamoto

Global Optical Solutions
Shizuoka Univ.
Idemitsu Kosan
Toshiba
Univ. of Tokyo

Special Topics of Interest on Printed Electronics
Facilitator:

M. NakataNHK
273

Program Committee:
LCT
AMD
FMC
OLED
FLX

T. Ishinabe
H. Minemawari
T. Tomono
T. Komatsu
M. Nakata

Tohoku Univ.
AIST
Toppan Printing
JOLED
NHK

Special Topics of Interest on Automotive Displays
Facilitator:
Program Committee:
OLED
3D
VHF
PRJ
DES
FLX

K. Morita

Nat. Trafﬁc Safety & Environment Lab.

T. Ikuta
M. Tsuchida
S. Uehara
K. Ohara
K. Morita
Y. Uraoka

JNC Petrochem.
NTT
Asahi Glass
Texas Instr. Japan
Nat. Trafﬁc Safety & Environment Lab.
NAISTFINANCIAL SUPPORTING ORGANIZATIONS (as of November 2, 2016)
Applied Materials, Inc.
ASAHI GLASS Co., Ltd.
Japan Display Inc.
Nichia Corporation
SHARP CORPORATIONSUPPORTING MEMBERS (as of November 2, 2016)
EIZO Corporation
JAPAN BROADCASTING CORPORATIONJNC Corporation
Merck Ltd.
NLT Technologies, Ltd.
TOKYO ELECTRON LIMITED
Toshiba Corporation
ULVAC, Inc.

EXHIBITORS: COMPANIES (as of November 2, 2016)
Current powered by GE
Fraunhofer Institute Organic Electronics, Electron Beam and Plasma
Technology FEP
KONICA MINOLTA JAPAN, INC.
NAGASE & CO., LTD.
OXIDE Corporation
SHIGIYA MACHINERY WORKS LTD.
SHINTECH, INC.
Silvaco Japan Co., Ltd.
Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd.
Toray Research Center, Inc.
Tosoh Corporation
TOYO Corporation
Ube Material Industries, Ltd.
YUASA SYSTEM Co., Ltd.
VITEC GLOBAL ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

EXHIBITORS: UNIVERSITIES (as of November 2, 2016)
Electron Device Engineering Labs., Univ. of Toyama
Fujieda Lab., Ritsumeikan Univ.
Iimura Lab., Tokyo Univ. of A&T
Kimura Lab., Nagaoka Univ. of Tech.
Maeda Lab., Tokai Univ.
Mutsu Lab./Ryukoku Extension Center, Ryukoku Univ.
Noguchi Lab., Univ. of the Ryukyus
Suyama Lab., Tokushima Univ.
Yamamoto Lab., Utsunomiya Univ.
274

Evening
Get-Together

Restaurant
RACONTER

1F

Entrance

Cloak

Registration Desk

Lobby

2F

Main HallMultipurpose Hall

201

Exhibition

Posters
I-DEMO
Authors Interviews

FLOOR PLAN

275

276

KeynoteAddresses

3F

Main Hall

Stage

Lobby

4F

412

Exhibition

407

413

409

405

Secretariat

502

503

504

501

Special Exhibition

Speaker Preparation
Room

5F

FLOOR PLAN

IDW / AD ’16 Workshop Timetable
503

2F, 4F Lobby

3Dp1/3DSAp1,
PRJp1: Poster
10:30 - 13:00

201
413

PRJ1†
9:00 - 10:37

FMC4
9:00 - 10:20

OLED4
9:00 - 10:15

EP2†
9:00 - 10:40

UXC3†
9:00 - 10:31

VHF5
9:00 - 10:30

501

FLX3
9:00 - 10:20

Multipurpose Hall

VHFp1: Poster
10:30 - 13:00

Thursday, December 8† Including Short Presentations

VHF8/UXC4
15:10 - 16:10

3DSAp2/3Dp2:3D &Hyper-Realistic Systems &Applications 2
14:10 - 16:40

Author Interviews 16:30 - 17:10

MEET5
FLX6
15:10 - 16:30 15:10 - 16:15

502

Break

Automotive Displays

VHF1: Ergonomics for
Automotive Applications
13:00 - 14:20

PRJ4/DES3 3D7/3DSA8
AMD7
LCT7
MEET4
FLX5
FMC6
VHF7
13:30 - 15:05 13:30 - 14:50 13:30 - 14:50 13:30 - 14:50 13:30 - 14:50 13:30 - 14:45 13:30 - 14:50 13:30 - 14:55

PRJ5
DES4/3D8
AMD8
15:30 - 16:30 15:15 - 16:45 15:10 - 16:30

201

Lunch

Exhibition
10:00 - 14:00

INP2: Automotive HMI
14:40 - 16:05

Author Interviews 12:00 - 12:40

PRJ5: Automotive
Display
15:30 - 16:30

Friday, December 9

PRJ3
3D6/3DSA7
AMD6
LCT6
MEET3
FLX4
DES2
VHF6
10:40 - 12:00 10:40 - 12:00 10:40 - 12:00 10:40 - 12:00 10:40 - 12:00 10:40 - 11:50 10:40 - 12:05 10:40 - 12:10

Multipurpose Hall

OLEDp3: Poster
10:30 - 13:00

BreakRegistration
8:00 - 13:00

Printed Electronics

MEET2
9:00 - 10:20

413

LCT5
9:00 - 10:20

Multipurpose HallAMD5
9:00 - 10:25

201

3DSA6/3D5
9:00 - 10:20

FLX5: Flexible Printed
Electronics 1
13:30 - 14:45

FLX6: Flexible Printed
Electronics 2
15:10 - 16:15

Author Interviews 18:10 - 18:50

AR/VR and Hyper Reality

FMC4: Standardization
on Printed Electronics
9:00 - 10:20

Break
INP4
3D4/3DSA5 AMD4/LCT4 FMC5/FLX2
DES1
OLED5
EP3
PH2
16:50 - 18:00 16:50 - 18:10 16:50 - 18:20 16:50 - 18:10 16:50 - 18:20 16:50 - 18:10 16:50 - 18:15 16:50 - 18:10

PRJ2
9:00 - 10:20

Main Hall

Poster
LCTp3,AMDp,PHp,3DSAp2/3Dp2,
EPp,MEETp,DESp,INPp
14:10 - 16:40

INP1: AR & Interactive
Systems
13:00 - 14:20

Exhibition
10:00 - 18:00

Lunch

3D2/3DSA2:Visualization & AR
14:40 - 16:00

Innovative
Demonstration
Session10:30 - 16:40

PRJ2: Wearable
Display
9:00 - 10:20

Lunch

PRJ4/DES3: 3D & Near
Eye Displays
13:30 - 15:05

Registration
8:00 - 18:00

AuthorInterviews
10:30-11:10

3DSA4/VHF4:
Human Vision
9:00 - 10:20

DES4/3D8: 3D Display& Sensor
15:15 - 16:45

Break
Poster
LCTp1 - 2,FMCp,OLEDp,
3Dp1/3DSAp1,VHFp,PRJp,FLXp,UXCp
10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

Reception at ANA Crowne Plaza Fukuoka, Crowne Grand Ball Room (2F) 19:00 - 21:00

IDW/AD ’16 Special Topics of Interest Navigator

Break

502

PH1: Phosphors forLighting Application
16:20 - 17:45

Author Interviews 17:40-18:20

3DSA4/VHF4
MEET1
9:00 - 10:20 9:00 - 10:25

501

INP3
3DSA3/3D3
AMD3
LCT3/FLX1
FMC3
OLED3
PH1
VHF3
16:20 - 17:30 16:20 - 17:40 16:20 - 17:50 16:20 - 17:45 16:20 - 17:40 16:20 - 17:15 16:20 - 17:45 16:20 - 17:40

Lighting and Quantum Dot Technologies

Exhibition
12:40 - 18:00

OLED2: OLED for
Lighting Applications
14:40 - 16:00

Wednesday, December 7

OLEDp2,VHFp2: Poster
10:30 - 13:00

Multipurpose Hall

FMCp2,FLXp2:Poster
10:30 - 13:00

Break

Break

INPp1,3DSAp2/3Dp2:
Poster
14:10 - 16:40

INP1
3DSA1/3D1
AMD1
LCT1
FMC1
OLED1
VHF1
UXC1
13:00 - 14:20 13:00 - 14:30 13:00 - 14:25 13:00 - 14:20 13:00 - 14:20 13:00 - 14:20 13:00 - 14:20 13:00 - 14:25

INP2
3D2/3DSA2
AMD2
LCT2
FMC2
OLED2
EP1
UXC2/VHF2
14:40 - 16:05 14:40 - 16:00 14:40 - 16:15 14:40 - 15:55 14:40 - 16:00 14:40 - 16:00 14:40 - 16:10 14:40 - 16:00

PHp1,MEETp1: Poster
14:10 - 16:40

PRJ3: Projection
Components & Devices
10:40 - 12:00

Lunch

Registration
8:00 - 18:00

AMDp1: Oxide TFTs
14:10 - 16:40

Opening,
Keynote Addresses
9:30 - 11:50

409

Evening Get-Together at RACOUNTER (1F)
18:00 - 20:00

Oxide-Semiconductor
TFT

502

AMD1: Oxide TFT:
High-Stability TFTs
13:00 - 14:25

501

Wed., Dec. 7
PM
AMD2: Oxide TFT:
High-Performance TFTs
14:40 - 16:15

413

AM

PM

AMD3: High-Resolution
Displays
16:20 - 17:50

412

Thu., Dec. 8
AMAMD4/LCT4:Super-High-Resolution LCDs
16:50 - 18:20

409

PM

AMD6:Flexible
Devices
10:40 - 12:00

Main Hall

Fri, Dec. 9

5F

MEET4: EL Quantum
Dots Technologies
13:30 - 14:50

201

4F

AMD7: Oxide TFT:
Solution-Processed TFTs
13:30 - 14:50

Registration
17:00 - 20:00

Multipurpose Hall

3F

MEET5: Emerging Quantum
Dots & Nanotechnologies
15:10 - 16:30

1F Lobby

2F

AMD8: Oxide TFT: Novel
Processes & Applications
15:10 - 16:30

Date
Tue.,
Dec. 61F

IDW / AD ’16 Session Navigator
Wednesday, December 7

Thursday, December 8

PM

AM

503
User Experience & Cognitive
Engineering

User Study

Human Factors*

Holography*

Visualization &AR*

Oxide TFT:
High-Stability
TFTs

Oxide TFT:
High-Performance
TFTs

Main Hall
3D/Hyper-Realistic
Displays

Autostereoscopic
Display*

High-Resolution
Displays502
Phosphors forLighting
Application

201

Multipurpose Hall

503

A.I.

Interaction
DesignA.I.

Posters

High Dynamic
Rande & Virtual
Reality *Multipurpose Hall

Main Hall

201

Multipurpose Hall Multipurpose Hall

502
Color e-Paper
Technologies

Multipurpose Hall

409

Multipurpose Hall

A.I.

Posters

Super-HighResolution LCDs*

A.I.

Multipurpose HallMultipurpose Hall

413

Human Vision*

A.I.

Posters

Multipurpose Hall
A.I.

Posters

Multipurpose Hall

502

A.I.

Flexible e-Paper
and IoT Applicationof e-Paper

201

Flexible LCDs
201
Automotive HMI

502
Human Factor

Touch Panel

503

Ergonomics for
Automotive
Applications

Human Factors*

Multipurpose Hall

Display
Measurement &Simulation

412

A.I.

Main Hall
Human Vision*

201
A.I.

Multipurpose Hall

Evaluations

Manufacturing, Process& Equipment

A.I.

413

Multipurpose Hall

413

201

A.I.

Standardization
on Printed
Electronics

A.I.

Manufacturing
Technologies
413

Materials & Components

Film
Technologies

Display Optics &Information
Technologies

501

Projection & Large Area
Displays

A.I. Author Interviews* Joint Session

OLED Displays

OLED for Lighting
Applications

A.I.

A.I.

Multipurpose Hall

502

Multipurpose Hall

201

Main HallMultipurpose Hall

High Image
Quality
Technology

A.I.

3D & Near Eye
Displays*

3D Display &Sensor*A.I.

Multipurpose Hall

503

Multipurpose Hall

413

Multipurpose Hall

A.I.

EL Quantum Dots Emerging Quantum
Dots &
Technologies
Nanotechnologies

A.I.

501

Multipurpose Hall

Phosphors for
GeneralMultipurpose Hall

413

Multipurpose Hall

Posters

Fundamental
Novel Materials &Components & Process
Components
Technologies

A.I.

501

Multipurpose HallMultipurpose Hall

Posters

A.I.

Multipurpose Hall

412

Multipurpose Hall

Posters

Manufacturing &Equipment*

A.I.

Multipurpose Hall

201

Multipurpose Hall

Posters

Touch Panel &Force Interaction

A.I.

Flexible Device
Technologies 1

Flexible Device
Technologies 2

A.I.

Flexible Printed
Electronics 1

503

Posters

Human Factors & Visual Comfort &Applications
Motion Sickness

A.I.

412

Multipurpose Hall

412

Multipurpose Hall

A.I.

High
Performance LC
Mode

A.I.

Multipurpose Hall

Super-HighResolution LCDs*

A.I.

Multipurpose Hall

412

Multipurpose Hall

Posters

Manufacturing &Equipment*

A.I.

Posters

Posters

Novel LC
Applications

Quality of LCDs

503

A.I.

Multipurpose Hall

409

Multipurpose Hall

Flexible Printed
Electronics 2

Color Vision &Illumination

Multipurpose Hall

High Dynamic &Virtual Reality*

A.I.

Multipurpose Hall

502

Multipurpose Hall

A.I.

Posters

Materials &Components

A.I.

Multipurpose Hall
OLED Devices

Flexible Devices

Organic TFTs

Multipurpose Hall

MEMS

Organic Light-Emitting
Displays & Organic Devices

Multipurpose Hall

A.I.

Multipurpose Hall Multipurpose Hall

Flexible LCDs*

A.I.

DES 10th
Anniversary

Liquid-Crystal Technologies
Photoalignment

409

A.I.

Multipurpose Hall

3D Display &Sensor*

409

502

A.I.

Aerial Display*

Main Hall
Technologies for
3D Imaging*

Oxide TFT:
Oxide TFT: Novel
Solution-Processed TFTs Processes & Applications

Novel Materials
for e-Paper

Multipurpose HallMultipurpose HallMultipurpose HallMultipurpose Hall

A.I.

Main Hall
Volume Display &Display Analysis*

Posters

Posters

412

AR & Interactive
Systems

Multipurpose Hall
A.I.

A.I.

Flexible Electronics

Interactive Technologies

Main Hall
Image
Processing*Emerging Technologies& Novel Applications

e-PaperPM

503

Display Electronic Systems

Emissive Technologies

AM

Multipurpose Hall

409
Active-Matrix Displays

Friday, December 9
PM

A.I.

409

201

Multipurpose Hall

Nanotechnologies
for Display
Applications

A.I.

Posters

501

201

Multipurpose Hall

501

Multipurpose Hall

OLED Materials
II

A.I.

OLED Materials I

A.I.

Posters

412

201

Multipurpose Hall

Standardization &Characterization

A.I.

Posters

201
Wearable
Display

Multipurpose Hall
Projection
Components &Devices

A.I.

201
3D & Near Eye
Displays*

Multipurpose Hall
Automotive
DisplayA.I.

KWWSZZZLGZRUMSIDW/AD ’16
FINAL PROGRAM,':$'·6HFUHWDULDW
c/o Bilingual Group Ltd.
3-3-6 Kudan Minami, Chiyoda-ku,
Tokyo 102-0074, Japan
Phone：+81-3-3263-1345
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