Table of Contents

1. Outline of Workshop 



2. Presentation Materials of Workshop 

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Session1: Outputs from Outside on Mitigation of Disasters
Facilitator: Dr. Tatsuo NARAFU
1.1. Confirmation of connection of the venues, inauguration 



Dr. Tatsuo NARAFU
Senior Coordinator for International Cooperation, Building Research Institute (BRI)
1.2. Outline of Pilot Project for Dissemination of Technology in Reconstruction from
Pisco Earthquake 2007 



Mr. Ichiro KOBAYASHI
Project Manager, Oriental Consultants Company
1.3. Implementation of Earthquake Safer Housing through Technological and Social Approaches  
Dr. Kimiro MEGURO
Professor, Tokyo University
1.4. Introduction of Technologies which has Potentials to Reduce Casualties  
Dr. Tatsuo NARAFU
Senior Coordinator for International Cooperation, Building Research Institute (BRI)
1.5. Introduction of Earthquake Early Warning System (EEW) operated in Japan  
Dr. Shigeki HORIUCHI
Research Councilor, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention (NIED)
1.6. Introduction of Stand Alone Type of Earthquake Early Warning System (EEW)  
Dr. Shunroku YAMAMOTO
Senior Researcher, Railway Technical Research Institute (RTRI)

Session2: Outputs from Outside and Summary of Activities of R&D Project in 2008
Facilitator: Dr. Toshiaki YOKOI
2.1. Outline of Emergency Relief Activities by Japan Disaster Relief Team  
Mr. Hitoshi SATO
Secretariat of Japan Disaster Relief Team, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
2.2. Outline of Activities relating Emergency Rescue in Nepal such as Program for Enhancement ofEmergency Response (PEER)  
Mr. Amod DIXIT (from Nepal)
General Secretary, National Society for Earthquake Technology - Nepal (NSET)I2.3. Summary of Activities 2008 and new step forward (Tatsuo NARAFU)  
Dr. Tatsuo NARAFU
Senior Coordinator for International Cooperation, Building Research Institute (BRI)
2.4. Proposal of Activities for Next Step, Revision of Technical Guideline for Non-engineered
Construction by IAEE  
Dr. Yuji ISHIYAMA
Professor Emeritus, Hokkaido University
2.5. Establishment of a New Task Group (TG75) for Research on Non-engineered
construction in CIB  
Dr. Kenji OKAZAKI
Professor, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS)

Session3: R&D Activities on Topic 2 (Feasible and Affordable Seismic Construction)
Facilitator: Dr. Kenji OKAZAKI
3.1. Outline of Shaking Table Experiments of Full Scale Specimens in Peru in December 2008  
Dr. Toshikazu HANAZATO
Professor, Mie University
Dr. Chikahiro MINOWA
National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention (NIED)
3.2. Outline of Comparative Strength Test of Cement from Indonesia, Iran, Peru and Japan  
Dr. Tatsuo NARAFU
Senior Coordinator for International Cooperation, Building Research Institute (BRI)
3.3. Introduction of Research Activities in Gadja Mada University  
Dr. Iman Satyarno(from Indonesia)
Gadja Mada University
3.4. Proposals for Safer Confined Masonry Construction  
Mr. Hiroshi IMAI
Research Specialist, Building Research Institute (BRI)
3.5. Outline of Cyclic Loading Experiments of Proposals for Safer Confined Masonry  
Dr. Dyah KUSUMASTUTI (from Indonesia)
Institute Technology Bandung (ITB)
3.6. Outline of Experiment on Simple Sliding Seismic Isolation Device of Steel Plate  
Dr. Eizaburo TACHIBANA
Professor Emeritus, Osaka University
3.7. Outline of Experiment on Low-cost Roller Seismic Isolation Device  
Dr. Yuji ISHIYAMA
Professor Emeritus, Hokkaido UniversityII3.8. Outline of Experiment on Low-cost Seismic Isolation Device of Scrap Tire Pads  
Dr. Ahmet TURER (from Turkey)
Associate Professor, Middle East Technical University (METU)
3.9. Outline of Experiment on Simple Sliding Seismic Isolation Device of Stone Plates  
Mr. Nobuyoshi YAMAGUCHI
Senior Researcher, Building Research Institute (BRI)
3.10. Outline of Experiment on Simple Sliding Seismic Isolation Device of Geo Textile  
Dr. Akio ABE
Director of Research Laboratory, Tokyo Soil Research

Session4: R&D Activities on Topic 1 (Risk Management System) and Topic 3 (Strategies for
Dissemination of Technologies)
Facilitator: Dr. Toshikazu HANAZATO
4.1. Outline of R&D Activities of Topic 1, Risk Management System  
Dr. Toshiaki YOKOI
Chief Research Scientist, Building Research Institute (BRI)
4.2. Outline of R&D Activities of Topic 3, Strategies for Dissemination of Technologies  
Dr. Kenji OKAZAKI
Professor, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS)
4.3. Outline of Pilot Project in Indonesia  
Dr. Krishna PRIBADI (from Indonesia)
Institute Technology Bandung (ITB)
4.4. Outline of Pilot Project in Nepal  
Mr. Ram KANDEL (from Nepal)
NSET-Nepal
4.5. Outline of Pilot Project in Pakistan  
Mr. Najib AHMAD (from Pakistan)
Project Manager, Preston University
4.6. Outline of Pilot Project in Turkey  
Dr. Alper Ilki / Dr. Yilma KARATUNA (from Turkey)
Istanbul Technical University (ITU)
4.7. Introductionof JICA Project for Enforcement and Capacity Development for Building Codes

Mr. Yasuyuki KAMEMURA (from Indonesia)
JICA Long Term Expert in Indonesia〈Annex〉
・Announcement of the workshop

 

III

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㧚ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ᭎ⷐ 

㧚ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ⊒⴫⾗ᢱ ╙  ㇱ㧦࿾㔡ⵍኂシᷫߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦߟ޿ߡߩᄖㇱ߆ࠄߩࠗࡦࡊ࠶࠻
ࡈࠔࠪ࡝࠹࡯࠲࡯㧦ᬰᐭ㦖㓶ฦળ႐ߩធ⛯⏕⹺‫ޔ‬㐿ળ‫ޔ‬95 ߩ᭴ᚑߩ⺑᣿ 

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ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠲࡞ࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠷ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ㇱ㐳‫ޓ‬ዊᨋ৻㇢
Ꮏቇ⊛࡮␠ળቇ⊛ߥࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߢታ⃻ߔࠆ࿾㔡ߦᒝ޿ᑪ‛  ᧲੩ᄢቇ‫ޓ‬ᢎ᝼⋡㤥౏㇢ੱ⊛ⵍኂシᷫߦᵴ↪น⢻ᕈࠍ᦭ߔࠆᛛⴚߦߟ޿ߡ
㧔ᣧᦼ࿾㔡⼊ႎ෸߮✕ᕆេഥᵴേ㧕 ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱᑪ▽⎇ⓥᚲ࿖㓙දജክ⼏ᓎ‫ޓ‬ᬰᐭ㦖㓶ᣣᧄߩᣧᦼ࿾㔡⼊ႎߩ᭎ⷐ  ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ㒐ἴ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ‫⎇ޓ‬ⓥෳ੐‫ޓ‬ၳౝ⨃ᧁࠬ࠲ࡦ࠼ࠕࡠ࡯ࡦဳᣧᦼ࿾㔡⼊ႎߩ᭎ⷐ  
⽷࿅ᴺੱ㋕㆏✚วᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ‫ޓ‬ਥછ⎇ⓥຬ‫ޓ‬ጊᧄବ౐╙  ㇱ‫ޓ‬ᄖㇱ߆ࠄߩࠗࡦࡊ࠶࠻ߣ  ᐕᐲߩᵴേ᭎ⷐ⚫੺ࡈࠔࠪ࡝࠹࡯࠲࡯㧦ᮮ੗ବ᣿ ᣣᧄߩ✕ᕆេഥ㓌ᵴേߩ᭎ⷐ



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ਛ᧲Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ‫ޓ‬ಎᢎ᝼‫࡞࡯࡟࠘࠻࡮࠻࠶ࡔࡈࠕޓ‬㧔࠻࡞ࠦࠃࠅ㧕⍹᧚ߩṖࠅ఺㔡ᛛⴚߩታ㛎⚿ᨐߩ᭎ⷐ  ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱᑪ▽⎇ⓥᚲ‫ޓ‬ਥછ⎇ⓥຬ‫ޓ‬ጊญୃ↱วᚑ❫⛽ࠪ࡯࠻ߦࠃࠆṖࠅ఺㔡ᛛⴚߩታ㛎⚿ᨐߩ᭎ⷐ  ᧲੩࠰ࠗ࡞࡝ࠨ࡯࠴‫⎇߫ߊߟޓ‬ⓥቶ‫ޓ‬ቶ㐳‫ޓ‬㒙ㇱ⑺↵V╙  ㇱ‫ࡑ࡯࠹ޓ‬㧝㨬࡝ࠬࠢ▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫ޠ‬෸߮࠹࡯ࡑ㧟‫ޟ‬ᛛⴚߩ␠ળ߳ߩቯ⌕‫ߩޠ‬ᵴേ⚫੺ࡈࠔࠪ࡝࠹࡯࠲࡯㧦⧎㉿೑৻࡝ࠬࠢ▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᵴേ⁁ᴫ  ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱᑪ▽⎇ⓥᚲ‫ޓ‬਄Ꮸ⎇ⓥຬ‫ޓ‬ᮮ੗ବ᣿
ᛛⴚߩ᥉෸ߩߚ߼ߩࡄࠗࡠ࠶࠻ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ᭎ⷐ  ᡽╷⎇ⓥᄢቇ㒮ᄢቇ‫ޓ‬ᢎ᝼‫ޓ‬ጟፒஜੑ
ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߩࡄࠗࡠ࠶࠻ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ᭎ⷐ  ࡃࡦ࠼ࡦᎿ⑼ᄢቇ‫ࠖ࠺ࡃ࡝ࡊ࡮࠽ࡘࠪ࡝ࠢޓ‬㧔ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕࠃࠅ㧕ࡀࡄ࡯࡞ߩࡄࠗࡠ࠶࠻ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ᭎ⷐ  
05'60GRCN‫࡞࠺ࡦࠞ࡮ࡓ࡜ޓ‬㧔ࡀࡄ࡯࡞ࠃࠅ㧕ࡄࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩࡄࠗࡠ࠶࠻ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ᭎ⷐ  ࡊ࡟ࠬ࠻ࡦᄢቇ‫࠼ࡑ࡯ࠕ࡮ࡉࠫ࠽ޓ‬㧔ࡄࠠࠬ࠲ࡦࠃࠅ㧕࠻࡞ࠦߩࡄࠗࡠ࠶࠻ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ᭎ⷐ  ࠗࠬ࠲ࡦࡉ࡯࡞Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ‫ࠠ࡝ࠗ࡮࡯ࡄ࡞ࠕ࠽࠷࡜ࠞ࡮ࡑ࡞ࠗޓ‬㧔࠻࡞ࠦࠃࠅ㧕ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߦ߅ߌࠆᑪ▽‛⠴㔡ᕈะ਄ߩߚ߼ߩᑪ▽ⴕ᡽ၫⴕ⢻ജะ਄ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ᭎ⷐ  ,+%# 㐳ᦼኾ㐷ኅ‫᧛੉ޓ‬ᐘᵏ㧔ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕࠃࠅ㧕㧨ෳ⠨⾗ᢱ㧪
‫ࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࠢ࡯ࡢ࡮ޓޓ‬㐿௅᩺ౝ  VI

1. OUTLINE OF WORKSHOPࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ᭎ⷐ

Tokyo International Workshop 2009 on㩷 Earthquake Disaster Mitigationfor㩷 Safer Housing
1.Date and Time
Session 1&2

Session 3&4

January 21 (Wed), 2009

January 22 (Thu), 2009JAPAN

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4.LanguageᲴEnglish

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2

Summary of discussions/comments during Q & A times
Session 1:
PP-bandAttaching is easy. Just prepare the mesh, put them inside and outside, and just connect them by steel
wire or any material. The effect will be low if there’s any space between the mesh and the inside brick so
if the connection is imperfect, you should put material (mortar or cement) on the surface.
Several model houses using our system are in central Java and you can visit them.
Certainly by lowering the cost, it is easier to make PP-band more acceptable, but in fact, an insurancecompany is very interested in the system and a village scale implementation is now on progress in India.
Also it may be well promoted by firstly introducing it to public facilities but this system is basically for the
non-engineering section and it should be promoted by establishing good seismic call and a quality
control system.
Efficiency would be higher if we use 45°mesh, but 90°mesh is more than enough and also it is easy to
prepare. / Dr. Kimiro MEGURO
Minimum requirement for reconstruction after EQ
We learned from the experience of the Java Earthquake when we were criticized by the governmentthat our proposal did not fit the local standard. We are still developing the minimum requirement. This isjust one approach of the Peruvian experience. / Mr. Ichiro KOBAYASHIEEW system
EEW is one technology to give a warning before strong motion and another research is needed to fully
utilize it to make it result in reducing damages. / Dr. Tatsuo NARAFU
Some core space inside the building must be prepared to escape. / Dr. Shunroku YAMAMOTO
JR uses the same system for 5-10 years. / Dr. Shunroku YAMAMOTO
A station costs 40 million yen, home seismometer costs 40-60 thousand yen. / Dr. Shigeki HORIUCHI
Session 2:
Disaster Relief
When disaster happens we contact JICA(located in more than 150 countries), MOFA and Japanese
embassy. Time to time we share it with the rescue team. / Mr. Hitoshi SATO
When the team dispatch the country we try to cooperate with local government through LEMA (Local
Emergency Management Agency). We provide a scheme on rescue training, disaster reduction /mitigation and rescue technique. JICA has training courses; one or two person(s) will be invited for 2
weeks up to 3 months (the period depends on the course). Please contact local JICA offices for
information. / Mr. Hitoshi SATO
Instructors / graduates of our PR program are familiar with interact process and they know therequirement of collaboration. Response given by the MFR is higher than first aid but lower than medical
response but it can stabilize the victims. Assessment will be given and injury will be identified. But whenthe victim is to be taken out and transported to the hospital, they should be provided with necessary
medical response. Therefore some medical rescue course is necessary to be taken to gain medical
response skills to be used inside the collapsed buildings. / Mr. Amod DIXIT

3

Session 3:
Why the result differed between Japanese and Pakistani brickThe reason why the Japanese brick survived the shake and the Pakistani brick didn’t, is an issue weare still studying on, but at least there are two factors to be considered; (1) Strength between mortar andbrick --- Japanese brick bond harder to mortar than Pakistan’s, (2) The two walls only became separated
on the Pakistani brick side. / Dr. Toshikazu HANAZATO
Future advancement of cyclic loading experiment
We are trying to quantify numerical data of the common practice of Indonesia. This is just a first stepand it’s a basic result. We’ll continue adding to this result. / Dr. Dyah KUSUMASTUTI, Dr. Tatsuo
NARAFU
Difficulty in introducing sliding seismic isolator by steel plate to a masonry unit
Slab is a big problem. There is a need to make a rigid base and reinforce it to introduce this system to amasonry unit which isn’t a rigid block. / Dr. Eizaburo TACHIBANACost of the seismic isolation technology using scrap tires
Maybe about $15. It’s nearly free. If there’s any need for expenses they’re for steel between the tires
and rods to join. / Dr. Ahmed TURER
Period of sliding style isolator
There’s no natural period for sliding isolation system. / Dr. Yuji ISHIYAMARelation between seismic characteristic and the system operation
Structural period equals seismic characteristic period and if the character is soft, earthquake period will
be large. That means, if the seismic characteristic is rigid, base isolation period will be short, and baseisolation system works better. / Dr. Iman Satyarno
Session 4:
Difference in earthquake risk perception among different areas in Indonesia
Capacity of schools / teachers does differ between big island and small islands, and big cities / urban
areas and rural areas. / Dr. Krishna PRIBADI
An Iranian case shows that information exchange of school retrofitting program and education programis effective. / Dr. Ando
Further action to enhance the crisis provision by women
It would be nice to expand this approach to some activities of introducing retrofitting improvement
program or method that is easy for women to understand. / Dr. Shoichi ANDO
Difficulties in developing administration and enforcement capacity
There are many difficulties but the main difficulty is that each of the twenty-eight local governments has
different local regulation on building permit and we have to arrange / prepare documents for all of them. /Mr. Yasuyuki KAMEMURAIn Nepal, in order to generalize administration and enforcement capacity development, the bestpractice in introducing building permit system had been introduced to other municipality through national
workshop or government information system. / Dr. Dr. Shoichi ANDO

4






᧲੩ળ႐㘑᥊

ฦળ႐㘑᥊

࠙ࠛࡉࠬ࠻࡝࡯ࡒࡦࠣࠬ㘑᥊

5






⊒⴫㘑᥊㧝

⊒⴫㘑᥊㧞

ળ႐㘑᥊㧔⾰⇼ᔕ╵‫࠻ࡦࡔࠦޔ‬㧕
6

2. PRESENTATION MATERIALS OF WORKSHOPࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ⊒⴫⾗ᢱ㪈㪅㪈㪅㩷㪠㫅㪸㫌㪾㫌㫉㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㩿㪫㪸㫋㫊㫌㫆㩷㪥㪘㪩㪘㪝㪬㪀㩷㩷 㩷 㐿ળ䋨⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱᑪ▽⎇ⓥᚲ㩷 ᬰᐭ㦖㓶䋩㩷

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㩷

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㩷

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㪈㪅㪍㪅㩷㪠㫅㫋㫉㫆㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫋㪸㫅㪻㩷㪘㫃㫆㫅㪼㩷㪫㫐㫇㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪜㪸㫉㫋㪿㫈㫌㪸㫂㪼㩷㪜㪸㫉㫃㫐㩷㪮㪸㫉㫅㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㩷㩿㪜㪜㪮㪀㩷 㩷 㩿㪪㪿㫌㫅㫉㫆㫂㫌㩷㪰㪘㪤㪘㪤㪦㪫㪦㪀㩷䉴䉺䊮䊄䉝䊨䊷䊮ဳᣧᦼ࿾㔡⼊ႎ䈱᭎ⷐ㩷 䋨⽷࿅ᴺੱ㋕㆏✚วᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ㩷 ጊᧄବ౐䋩㩷
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㪉㪅㪈㪅㩷㪦㫌㫋㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪜㫄㪼㫉㪾㪼㫅㪺㫐㩷㪩㪼㫃㫀㪼㪽㩷㪘㪺㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㪹㫐㩷㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪩㪼㫃㫀㪼㪽㩷㪫㪼㪸㫄㩷㩿㪟㫀㫋㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪪㪘㪫㪦㪀㩷ᣣᧄ䈱✕ᕆេഥ㓌䈱᭎ⷐ䋨㪡㪠㪚㪘 ࿖㓙✕ᕆេഥ㓌੐ോዪ㩷 ૒⮮㩷 ੳ䋩㩷

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㪉㪅㪉㪅㩷㪦㫌㫋㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪘㪺㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪜㫄㪼㫉㪾㪼㫅㪺㫐㩷㪩㪼㫊㪺㫌㪼㩷㫀㫅㩷㪥㪼㫇㪸㫃㩷㫊㫌㪺㪿㩷㪸㫊㩷㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪸㫄㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪜㫅㪿㪸㫅㪺㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪜㫄㪼㫉㪾㪼㫅㪺㫐㩷㪩㪼㫊㫇㫆㫅㫊㪼㩷㩿㪧㪜㪜㪩㪀㩷㩿㪘㫄㫆㪻㩷㪛㪠㪯㪠㪫㪀㩷㩷 㩷 䊈䊌䊷䊦䈮䈍䈔䉎✕ᕆᢇഥᵴേ䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎ᵴേ䈱⚫੺䋨㪥㪄㪪㪜㪫㩷 䉝䊝䉾䊄䊶䊂䉞䉨䉲䉾䊃䋩㩷

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㪉㪅㪊㪅㩷㪪㫌㫄㫄㪸㫉㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪘㪺㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㪉㪇㪇㪏㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫅㪼㫎㩷㫊㫋㪼㫇㩷㪽㫆㫉㫎㪸㫉㪻㩷㩿㪫㪸㫋㫊㫌㫆㩷㪥㪘㪩㪘㪝㪬㪀㩷㩷 㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪏 ᐕᐲᵴേ䈱⚫੺䋨⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱᑪ▽⎇ⓥᚲ㩷 ᬰᐭ㦖㓶䋩㩷
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㪉㪅㪋㪅㩷㪧㫉㫆㫇㫆㫊㪸㫃㩷㫆㪽㩷㪘㪺㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪥㪼㫏㫋㩷㪪㫋㪼㫇㪃㩷㪩㪼㫍㫀㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪞㫌㫀㪻㪼㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪥㫆㫅㪄㪼㫅㪾㫀㫅㪼㪼㫉㪼㪻㩷㪚㫆㫅㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪹㫐㩷㪠㪘㪜㪜㩷㩿㪰㫌㫁㫀㩷㪠㪪㪟㪠㪰㪘㪤㪘㪀㩷㪠㪘㪜㪜 䈱䊉䊮䉣䊮䉳䊆䉝䊄᭴ㅧ‛䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ᡷ⸓䈱ឭ᩺䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㩷 ⍹ጊ␭ੑ䋩㩷

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㪉㪅㪌㪅㩷㪜㫊㫋㪸㪹㫃㫀㫊㪿㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㩷㪥㪼㫎㩷㪫㪸㫊㫂㩷㪞㫉㫆㫌㫇㩷㩿㪫㪞㪎㪌㪀㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㫆㫅㩷㪥㫆㫅㪄㪼㫅㪾㫀㫅㪼㪼㫉㪼㪻㩷㪺㫆㫅㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪚㪠㪙㩷 㩷㩿㪢㪼㫅㫁㫀㩷㪦㪢㪘㪱㪘㪢㪠㪀㩷㪚㪠㪙 䈱ᣂ䈢䈭 㪫㪞 䈱⸳┙䋨᡽╷⎇ⓥᄢቇ㒮ᄢቇ㩷 ጟፒஜੑ䋩㩷

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㪊㪅㪈㪅㪈㪅㩷㪦㫌㫋㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㪿㪸㫂㫀㫅㪾㩷㪫㪸㪹㫃㪼㩷㪜㫏㫇㪼㫉㫀㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪝㫌㫃㫃㩷㪪㪺㪸㫃㪼㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪧㪼㫉㫌㩷㫀㫅㩷㪛㪼㪺㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㩷㪉㪇㪇㪏㩷 㩷㩿㪫㫆㫊㪿㫀㫂㪸㫑㫌㩷㪟㪘㪥㪘㪱㪘㪫㪦㪀㩷ታᄢ⹜㛎૕ᝄേบታ㛎䈱᭎ⷐ䋨ਃ㊀ᄢቇ㩷 ⧎㉿೑৻䋩㩷

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㪊㪅㪈㪅㪉㪅㩷㪦㫌㫋㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㪿㪸㫂㫀㫅㪾㩷㪫㪸㪹㫃㪼㩷㪜㫏㫇㪼㫉㫀㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪝㫌㫃㫃㩷㪪㪺㪸㫃㪼㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪧㪼㫉㫌㩷㫀㫅㩷㪛㪼㪺㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㩷㪉㪇㪇㪏㩷㩷 㩿㪚㪿㫀㫂㪸㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪤㪠㪥㪦㪮㪘㪀㩷ታᄢ⹜㛎૕ᝄേบታ㛎䈱᭎ⷐ䋨⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ㒐ἴ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㩷 ▘ベⷫብ䋩㩷

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㪊㪅㪉㪅㩷㪦㫌㫋㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪚㫆㫄㫇㪸㫉㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪪㫋㫉㪼㫅㪾㫋㪿㩷㪫㪼㫊㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪚㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㪽㫉㫆㫄㩷㪠㫅㪻㫆㫅㪼㫊㫀㪸㪃㩷㪠㫉㪸㫅㪃㩷㪧㪼㫉㫌㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪋 䊰࿖䋨䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䇮䉟䊤䊮䇮䊕䊦䊷䇮ᣣᧄ䋩䈱䉶䊜䊮䊃䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱Ყセታ㛎䈱᭎ⷐ㩷䋨⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱᑪ▽⎇ⓥᚲ㩷 ᬰᐭ㦖㓶㩷 㪆㩷㪫㪸㫋㫊㫌㫆㩷㪥㪘㪩㪘㪝㪬䋩㩷

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㪊㪅㪊㪅㩷㪠㫅㫋㫉㫆㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪘㪺㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪞㪸㪻㫁㪸㪿㩷㪤㪸㪻㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㩿㪠㫄㪸㫅㩷㪪㪸㫋㫐㪸㫉㫅㫆㪀㩷㩷 㩷 䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䇮䉧䉳䊞䊙䉻ᄢቇ䈱ข䉍⚵䉂䋨䉧䉳䊞䊙䉻ᄢቇ㩷 䉟䊙䊮䊶䉰䊃䉠䊟䊦䊉䋩㩷

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㪊㪅㪋㪅㩷㪧㫉㫆㫇㫆㫊㪸㫃㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪪㪸㪽㪼㫉㩷㪚㫆㫅㪽㫀㫅㪼㪻㩷㪤㪸㫊㫆㫅㫉㫐㩷㪚㫆㫅㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㩿㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪠㪤㪘㪠㪀㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䉮䊮䊐䉜䉟䊮䊄䊜䊷䉸䊮䊥䊷䈱Ꮏᴺᡷༀ䈱ឭ᩺䋨⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱᑪ▽⎇ⓥᚲ㩷 ੹੗ᒄ䋩㩷

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㪊㪅㪌㪅㩷㪙㪼㪿㪸㫍㫀㫆㫉㩷㫆㪽㩷㪚㫆㫅㪽㫀㫅㪼㪻㩷㪤㪸㫊㫆㫅㫉㫐㩷㪮㪸㫃㫃㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪚㫐㪺㫃㫀㪺㩷㪣㫆㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㪑㩷㪜㫏㫇㪼㫉㫀㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃㩷㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷䉮䊮䊐䉜䉟䊮䊄䊜䊷䉸䊮䊥䊷ო૕䈱➅䉍㄰䈚ടജታ㛎䈱᭎ⷐ㩷䋨䊋䊮䊄䊮Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ㩷 䊂䉞䉝䊶䉪䉴䊙䉴䊃䉠䊁䉞㩷 㪆㩷㪛㫐㪸㪿㩷㪢㪬㪪㪬㪤㪘㪪㪫㪬㪫㪠㪀㩷 㩷

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㪊㪅㪍㪅㩷㪦㫌㫋㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪜㫏㫇㪼㫉㫀㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㫅㩷㪪㫀㫄㫇㫃㪼㩷㪪㫃㫀㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㪼㫀㫊㫄㫀㪺㩷㪠㫊㫆㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪛㪼㫍㫀㪺㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫋㪼㪼㫃㩷㪧㫃㪸㫋㪼㩷 㩷㩿㪜㫀㫑㪸㪹㫌㫉㫆㩷㪫㪘㪚㪟㪠㪙㪘㪥㪘㪀㩷㊄ዻ䊒䊧䊷䊃䈮䉋䉎Ṗ䉍఺㔡ታ㛎⚿ᨐ䈱᭎ⷐ䋨ᄢ㒋ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㩷 ᯌ⧷ਃ㇢䋩㩷

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㪊㪅㪎㪅㩷㪦㫌㫋㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪜㫏㫇㪼㫉㫀㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㫅㩷㪣㫆㫎㪄㪺㫆㫊㫋㩷㪩㫆㫃㫃㪼㫉㩷㪪㪼㫀㫊㫄㫀㪺㩷㪠㫊㫆㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪛㪼㫍㫀㪺㪼㩷㩿㪰㫌㫁㫀㩷㪠㪪㪟㪠㪰㪘㪤㪘㪀㩷 㩷 䊨䊷䉮䉴䊃ォ䈏䉍఺㔡ታ㛎⚿ᨐ䈱᭎ⷐ䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㩷 ⍹ጊ␭ੑ䋩㩷

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㪊㪅㪏㪅㩷㪦㫌㫋㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪜㫏㫇㪼㫉㫀㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㫅㩷㪣㫆㫎㪄㪺㫆㫊㫋㩷㪪㪼㫀㫊㫄㫀㪺㩷㪠㫊㫆㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪛㪼㫍㫀㪺㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㪺㫉㪸㫇㩷㪫㫀㫉㪼㩷㪧㪸㪻㫊㩷㩿㪘㪿㫄㪼㫋㩷㪫㪬㪩㪜㪩㪀㩷䉴䉪䊤䉾䊒䉺䉟䊟ᵴ↪䈮䉋䉎఺㔡ᛛⴚ䈱ታ㛎⚿ᨐ䈱᭎ⷐ䋨ਛ᧲Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ㩷 䉝䊐䊜䉾䊃䊶䊃䉠䊧䊷䊦䋩㩷
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㪊㪅㪐㪅㩷㪦㫌㫋㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪜㫏㫇㪼㫉㫀㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㫅㩷㪪㫀㫄㫇㫃㪼㩷㪪㫃㫀㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㪼㫀㫊㫄㫀㪺㩷㪠㫊㫆㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪛㪼㫍㫀㪺㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫋㫆㫅㪼㩷㪧㫃㪸㫋㪼㫊㩷㩿㪥㫆㪹㫌㫐㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪰㪘㪤㪘㪞㪬㪚㪟㪠㪀㩷⍹᧚䈱Ṗ䉍఺㔡ᛛⴚ䈱ታ㛎⚿ᨐ䈱᭎ⷐ䋨⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱᑪ▽⎇ⓥᚲ㩷 ጊญୃ↱䋩㩷
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㪊㪅㪈㪇㪅㩷㪦㫌㫋㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪜㫏㫇㪼㫉㫀㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㫅㩷㪪㫀㫄㫇㫃㪼㩷㪪㫃㫀㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㪼㫀㫊㫄㫀㪺㩷㪠㫊㫆㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪛㪼㫍㫀㪺㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪞㪼㫆㩷㪫㪼㫏㫋㫀㫃㪼㩷㩿㪘㫂㫀㫆㩷㪘㪙㪜㪀㩷㩷 㩷 วᚑ❫⛽䉲䊷䊃䈮䉋䉎Ṗ䉍఺㔡ᛛⴚ䈱ታ㛎⚿ᨐ䈱᭎ⷐ䋨᧲੩䉸䉟䊦䊥䉰䊷䉼㩷 㒙ㇱ⑺↵䋩㩷

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㪋㪅㪈㪅㪦㫌㫋㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪩㩽㪛㩷㪘㪺㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㫆㫇㫀㪺㩷㪈㪃㩷㪩㫀㫊㫂㩷㪤㪸㫅㪸㪾㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㪪㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㩷㩿㪫㫆㫊㪿㫀㪸㫂㫀㩷㪰㪦㪢㪦㪠㪀㩷㩷 㩷 䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᵴേ⁁ᴫ䋨⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱᑪ▽⎇ⓥᚲ㩷 ᮮ੗ବ᣿䋩㩷

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㪋㪅㪉㪅㩷㪦㫌㫋㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪩㩽㪛㩷㪘㪺㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㫆㫇㫀㪺㩷㪊㪃㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪛㫀㫊㫊㪼㫄㫀㫅㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㩿㪢㪼㫅㫁㫀㩷㪦㪢㪘㪱㪘㪢㪠㪀㩷ᛛⴚ䈱᥉෸䈱䈢䉄䈱䊌䉟䊨䉾䊃䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈱᭎ⷐ䋨᡽╷⎇ⓥᄢቇ㒮ᄢቇ㩷 ጟፒஜੑ䋩㩷
㩷

94

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㪋㪅㪊㪅㩷㪦㫌㫋㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫀㫃㫆㫋㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㫀㫅㩷㪠㫅㪻㫆㫅㪼㫊㫀㪸㩷㩿㪢㫉㫀㫊㪿㫅㪸㩷㪧㪩㪠㪙㪘㪛㪠㪀㩷㩷 㩷 䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䈱䊌䉟䊨䉾䊃䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈱᭎ⷐ䋨䊋䊮䊄䊮Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ㩷 䉪䊥䉲䊠䊅䊶䊒䊥䊋䊂䉞䋩㩷

98

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㪋㪅㪋㪅㩷㪦㫌㫋㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫀㫃㫆㫋㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㫀㫅㩷㪥㪼㫇㪸㫃㩷㩿㪩㪸㫄㩷㪢㪘㪥㪛㪜㪣㪀㩷㩷 㩷 䊈䊌䊷䊦䈱䊌䉟䊨䉾䊃䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈱᭎ⷐ䋨㪥㪪㪜㪫㩷 䊤䊛䊶䉦䊮䊂䊦䋩㩷

102

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㪋㪅㪌㪅㩷㪦㫌㫋㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫀㫃㫆㫋㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㫀㫅㩷㪧㪸㫂㫀㫊㫋㪸㫅㩷㩿㪥㪸㫁㫀㪹㩷㪘㪟㪤㪜㪛㪀㩷㩷 㩷 䊌䉨䉴䉺䊮䈱䊌䉟䊨䉾䊃䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈱᭎ⷐ䋨䊒䊧䉴䊃䊮ᄢቇ㩷 䊅䉳䊑䊶䉝䊷䊙䊄䋩㩷

105

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108

㪋㪅㪍㪅㩷㪦㫌㫋㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫀㫃㫆㫋㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㫀㫅㩷㪫㫌㫉㫂㪼㫐㩷㩿㪰㫀㫃㫄㪸㩷㪢㪘㪩㪘㪫㪬㪥㪘㩷㪆㩷㪘㫃㫇㪼㫉㩷㪠㪣㪢㪠㪀㩷㩷 㩷 䊃䊦䉮䈱䊌䉟䊨䉾䊃䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈱᭎ⷐ䋨䉟䉴䉺䊮䊑䊷䊦Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ㩷 䉟䊦䊙䊶䉦䊤䉿䊅㩷 㪆㩷 䉝䊦䊌䊷䊶䉟䊥䉨䋩㩷
㩷

109

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㪋㪅㪎㪅㩷 㪠㫅㫋㫉㫆㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷 㫆㪽㩷 㪡㪠㪚㪘㩷 㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷 㫆㫅㩷 㪙㫌㫀㫃㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷 㪘㪻㫄㫀㫅㫀㫊㫋㫉㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷 㪸㫅㪻㩷 㪜㫅㪽㫆㫉㪺㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷 㪚㪸㫇㪸㪺㫀㫋㫐㩷 㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷 㪽㫆㫉㩷㪪㪼㫀㫊㫄㫀㪺㩷 㪩㪼㫊㫀㫃㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷 㪆㩷 䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䈮䈍䈔䉎ᑪ▽‛⠴㔡ᕈะ਄䈱䈢䉄䈱ᑪ▽ⴕ᡽ၫⴕ⢻ജะ਄䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈱᭎ⷐ䋨㪡㪠㪚㪘 㐳ᦼኾ㐷ኅ㩷 ੉᧛ᐘᵏ㩷 㪆㩷㪰㫌㫂㫀㫐㪸㫊㫌㩷㪢㪘㪤㪜㪤㪬㪩㪘䋩㩷

113

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3. ANNEX
ෳ⠨⾗ᢱ

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