− 147 −− 148 −− 149 −− 150 −− 151 −− 152 −− 153 −− 154 −− 155 −− 156 −− 157 −− 158 −− 159 −− 160 −− 161 −− 162 −− 163 −− 164 −− 165 −− 166 −− 167 −− 168 −− 169 −− 170 −− 171 −− 172 −− 173 −− 174 −− 175 −− 176 −− 177 −− 178 −Villagers
Villagers
perceive TAO
perceive TAO
does notdoes notrepresent theirrepresent theirinterest
interest

Villagers'
fear
Villagers'
fear
TAO
TAOwilltakewilltake
managment
managment
cave
of of
thethecave

Bureaucratic
Bureaucratic
channelschannels
forforassistanceassistancearearecomplicatedcomplicated

There
lack
There
is is
lack
ofof
coorpration
coorpration
betweenTAO
betweenTAO
andcommunity
andcommunity

TAOandand
TAO
templetemplecommtteehave
have
commtteedifferent
differentorientations
orientations

Thereisislack
lackofofTherecoordination
coordination
betweenTAO
TAO
betweenandtemple
templeandcommitee
commitee

There
is is
nono
formalThereformalstrategic
strategicplan
plantotodeveloptourismdeveloptourismaroundaroundthe
thecavecave

Make villagers'
villagers'Makeparticipation ininparticipation
cave tourism
tourismcave
activities isisactivities
limitedlimitedTourismisis
Tourism
onlyaaside
side
only
incomefor
income forhouseholds
households

Young
Young
generation
generation
doesnot
nothave
have
does
job
job
opportunity
opportunity
execeptasas
execept
photographer
photographer

Seasonality of
Seasonalityof
tourism istourism
isunpredictable
unpredictable

Opportunity
Opportunity
cost
cost ofof timetime isistoo
too big
big for
for
guide
guide

Incom fromfrom
tourism isisunstable
unstable

Young
Younggeneration
generationisis notnot interested
interested in tourism economic
activities
activities aroundaround thethe cave

Utilization
Utilizationofof tourism
tourism capacity
capacity is
is limited
limited

There
Thereisis
limitedlimitedprovision
provisionofof
training
trainingfor
fortourism
tourismmanagement
management

Cave
Cave
maintenancemaintenancereliesreliesonly
onlyonon
donation
donation

TAT
TATdoesdoesnotnot
involveinvolveinin
provisions
provisionsfor
fortourism
tourismmanagement
management

TherearearenonoThereskilledskilledpersonnel
personnelforfor
tourism
tourismmanagement
management
Financial
Financialsourcessourcesofofcavecave
maintenancemaintenanceisis
limitedlimitedManegementofofcave
caveisisweak
weak
Manegement

− 179 −− 180 −TAO
TAOfacilitates
facilitatesvillage
villageaccessaccesstotopotential
potentialagentsagentswhowhocancansupport
supporttourism
tourismdevelopment
developmentplan
plan

Communication
Communicationbetween
betweenTAO
TAO
andandcommunity
communityisisgood
good

Villagers
Villagerswork
worktogether
togetherwithwithTAO
TAOtotomanage
managearea
areaaroundaroundthe
thecavecave

There
Thereisisstrategy
strategytoto
developdeveloptourism
tourismaroundaroundthethecave
cave

IncomeIncomefrom
fromshop-renting
shop-rentingisisincreased
increased(number(numberofofshops)
shops)Cave
Cavemaintenancemaintenancehas
hasdiversediversefinancial
financialresource
resource

Donation
Donation(entrance)(entrance)for
for
maintenancemaintenanceisis
appropriate
appropriate

Traninings
Traniningsfor
fortourism
tourismmanagement
managementisisprovided
providedbybyTAT
TATor
orotherotheragentsagents

There
Thereareareskilled
skilledpersonnel
personneltourism
tourismmanagement
management

Management
Managementof
ofthe
thecavecaveandandtemple
templeas
astourism
tourism
resources
resourcesisisstrengthened
strengthened

FinancialFinancialsource
sourcetoto
maintainmaintainthe
thecavecaveisissufficientsufficient

Women's
Women'sproductivity
productivityisisincreased
increased

Commission
Commissionfrom
fromtravel
travelagencies
agenciesare
areraised
raisedTourism
Tourismincome
incomeisis
sufficientsufficienttotofinancefinanceyoung
youngpeople's
people'seducation
education
andandimprove
improvefamilyfamilyliving
livingconditions
conditions

Young
Younggeneration
generationisismore
more
engagedengagedinintourism
tourism
relatedrelatedeconomies
economies
activities
activitiesaroundaroundthe
thecavecave

Utilization
Utilizationof
oftourism
tourismcapacity
capacityisisincresed
incresed− 181 −DirectDirect end
end

ThereThereare
arevarieties
varietiestourism
tourism
relatedrelatedbusinessbusiness(services)(services)aroundaroundthe
thecavecave

Revenue
Revenuefrom
fromtourism-related
tourism-related
activities
activitiesare
areincreased
increased

Utilization
Utilizationof
oftourism
tourismcapacity
capacityisisincreased
increased

Women
Womenhave
haveeconomic
economicactivities
activities
other
otherthan
thanguiding
guidingtourist
touristonlyonly

− 182 −− 183 −− 184 −− 185 −− 186 −