自然科学研究機構

核融合科学研究所

平成 28 年度外部評価報告書
NIFS Peer Review Reports in FY2016

2017 年 3 月
March,2017

核融合科学研究所

運営会議外部評価委員会

NIFS Administrative Council External Peer Review Committee┠  ḟ➨㸯❶ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒⦋㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃➨㸰❶ 㡯┠ูࡢホ౯㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
㹙㸯㹛ᅜᅜෆඹྠ◊✲㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
㹙㸰㹛ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃

➨㸱❶ ホ౯ࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ࡜ᥦゝ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㹙㸯㹛ホホ౯ࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
㹙㸰㹛ᥦᥦゝ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃

➨㸲❶ ࠾ࢃࡾ࡟㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㈨ᩱ⦅
㸯 ᖹᡂ㸰㸶
㸶ᖺᗘ ඹྠ◊✲ሗሗ࿌᭩ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ㸯 ᖹᡂ㸰㸶
㸶ᖺᗘእ㒊ホ౯ࠕඹ
ඹྠ◊✲ࠖ
ࠖࡢホ
ホ౯⤖ᯝ୍ぴ㸰 ᖹᡂ㸰㸰㸶ᖺᖺᗘ ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ཬ
ཬࡧᑓ㛛㒊఍  ᵓᡂྡྡ⡙㸱 ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍つ๎㸲 ᖹᡂ㸰㸰㸶ᖺᖺᗘ ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍᪥⛬➨㸯❶ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒⦋ ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸦௨ୗࠊࠕ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࠖ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㸧ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫඹྠ฼⏝ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚኱Ꮫ࡟࠾
ࡅࡿ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ኱ᆺ࣊ࣜ࢝ࣝ⿦⨨㸦/DUJH+HOLFDO'HYLFHࠊ௨ୗࠊࠕ/+'ࠖ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㸧ࢆ୺⿦⨨࡜ࡋ࡚ᖹᡂඖᖺ࡟タ❧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ⥲ព࡜ᮇᚅࢆ⫼㈇ࡗ࡚ィ⏬ࡉࢀࡓ /+' ࡣࠊᡃࡀᅜ⊂⮬ࡢ࢔࢖ࢹ࢔࡛࠶ࡿ࣊ࣜ࢜ࢺࣟࣥᆺ☢ሙࢆ㉸ఏᑟ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ≉㛗࡜ࡋࠊ㧗ฟຊࡢຍ⇕࡟ࡼࡾ࣊ࣜ࢝ࣝ᪉ᘧ࡟ࡼࡿ㧗ᛶ⬟ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢆ⏕ᡂࡉࡏࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⎔≧ᆺ☢ሙ㛢ࡌ㎸ࡵ᰾⼥ྜ⅔ࡢᐇ⌧ࢆぢᤣ࠼ࡓ≀⌮ⓗ࣭ᕤᏛⓗㄢ㢟ࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ᐇ㦂◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊࡇࢀ࡜୪⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮏ㉁ⓗ࡟」㞧ᛶࢆᣢࡘ
᰾⼥ྜࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢゎᯒ࡟ࡣࠊ኱つᶍࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⌮ㄽⓗ◊✲ࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡛ࡣᑓ⏝ࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࢆᑟධࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆ඲ᅜࡢ᰾⼥ྜ⌮ㄽ◊✲⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ඹྠ฼⏝ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊඛᑟⓗ࡞◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ
ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐㺃᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ศ㔝࡛ࡢ &2(㸦&HQWHU2I([FHOOHQFHࠊ௨ୗࠊ
ࠕ&2(ࠖ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢồᚰຊࢆ୍ᒙᙉ໬ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ/+'ࠊ⌮ㄽࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࠊ᰾⼥ྜᕤᏛࡢ㸱ศ㔝࡛◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆᵓᡂࡋࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⅔ᐇ⌧࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࡇࢀࡽࡢᡂᯝࢆ⤫ྜࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ◊✲ィ⏬ࢆࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡉࡏࡓࠋ◊✲ᡤෆࡢ◊✲⤌⧊ࢆᨵ⦅ࡋࠊ඲◊✲ᩍ⫱⫋ဨࢆ୍ࡘࡢ◊✲㒊࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓୖ࡛ࠊ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡬⮬⏤࡟ཧ⏬ࡍࡿయไ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ/+'࣭⌮ㄽࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩ࣭ࣙࣥ᰾⼥ྜᕤᏛࡢ㸱ࡘࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠࡀࡇࢀࡲ࡛௨ୖ࡟ᐜ᫆
࡜࡞ࡾࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ㄢ㢟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⮫ᶵᛂኚ࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢ㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᅜෆᏛ⾡◊✲యไࡢኚ໬ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸯㸴ᖺᗘࡼࡾ኱Ꮫ
ඹྠ฼⏝ᶵ㛵ἲே⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓ㸦௨ୗࠊࠕᶵᵓࠖ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㸧ࡢ୍ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚඲ᅜඹྠ฼
⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࢆࡼࡾ୍ᒙ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋἲே໬࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ㸴ᖺ㛫ࡢ୰ᮇ┠ᶆ࣭୰ᮇィ⏬ࢆᥖࡆࠊࡑࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ẖᖺホ౯ࢆཷࡅࡿ࡜࠸࠺ไᗘࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢẖᖺᗘࡢホ౯ࡣ୺࡜ࡋ࡚⟶⌮㐠Ⴀ㠃ࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ࡶእ㒊ࡢ᭷㆑⪅࡟ࡼࡿホ౯ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡜ุ᩿ࡋࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ࡢୗ࡟እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࢆ⤌⧊ࡋ࡚◊✲㠃ࡢホ౯ࢆẖᖺᗘᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋホ౯㡯┠ࡣ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟࡛Ỵᐃࡋࠊホ౯ࡣ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ᡤእጤဨཬࡧホ౯㡯┠࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡓᑓ㛛ᐙ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓእ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋእ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࡣホ౯⤖ᯝࢆ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟࡟ሗ࿌ࡋࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡣࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ:HE ࣮࣌ࢪ➼࡛බ㛤ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊḟᖺᗘ௨㝆ࡢ◊✲άືࡢᨵၿ࡟ᙺ❧࡚࡚࠸ࡿࠋ እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࡢホ౯㡯┠ࡣ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟࡛ᑂ㆟࣭Ỵᐃࡉࢀࠊᖺᗘẖ࡟␗࡞ࡿࠋ┤㏆࡛ࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺᗘ࡟᰾⼥ྜᕤᏛ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸴ᖺᗘ࡟ /+' ࡛ࡢ㔜Ỉ⣲ᐇ㦂ᐇ᪋ィ⏬ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺᗘ࡟ᩘ್ᐇ㦂⅔◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢእ㒊ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᮏᖺᗘ
࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠕඹྠ◊✲ࠖࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊእ㒊ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊእ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ࡜ࡋ࡚㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ࡢᡤእጤဨ㸯㸮ྡ࡜እᅜேጤဨ㸱ྡࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᡤእࡢᅜෆᑓ㛛ጤဨ㸱ྡࢆຍ࠼࡚እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࢆᵓᡂࡋࠊホ౯ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ-1– 1 – ࡲࡎࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺ㸯㸮᭶㸯㸰᪥࡟㛤ദࡋࡓ➨㸯ᅇእ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ཬࡧᑓ㛛㒊఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ
ᮏᖺᗘࡢእ㒊ホ౯ࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚༠㆟ࡋࠊホ౯ࡢほⅬཬࡧලయⓗ࡞ホ౯㡯┠ࢆỴᐃࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢෆᐜࢆ❶ᮎ࡟♧ࡍࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺ㸯㸰᭶㸯㸮᪥࡟㛤ദࡋࡓ➨㸰ᅇእ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ཬࡧᑓ
㛛㒊఍࡛ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢᢸᙜ⪅࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢホ౯ࡢほⅬཬࡧホ౯㡯┠ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓࣅ࣮ࣗࢢࣛ
ࣇࡸάືሗ࿌᭩࡞࡝ࡢ㈨ᩱ㸦㈨ᩱ⦅ཧ↷㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ヲࡋ࠸ㄝ᫂ࢆཷࡅࠊ㉁␲ᛂ⟅ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸷ᖺ㸰᭶㸯᪥࡟➨㸱ᅇእ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ཬࡧᑓ㛛㒊఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊ◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡢ
᭦࡞ࡿ㉁␲ᛂ⟅ࡶྵࡵࠊእ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ཬࡧᑓ㛛㒊఍࡛ᐃࡵࡓホ౯ࡢほⅬ࡜㡯┠࡟ἢࡗࡓホ౯సᴗ࡜ࡑࡢྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊホ౯⤖ᯝࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞⤖ㄽ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ኱➽ྜពࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢᚋࡣ࣓࣮ࣝ࡟ࡼࡿᣢࡕᅇࡾᑂ㆟࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᭱⤊ሗ࿌᭩ࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜
ࡵࡓࠋᮏᖺᗘࡢእ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ཬࡧᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢ᪥⛬ࢆཧ⪃㈨ᩱ㸲࡟♧ࡍࠋᮏᖺᗘࡢホ౯㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿࠕඹྠ◊✲ࠖࡢホ౯ࡢほⅬࡣࠊᶵᵓࡢᐃࡵࡿ୰ᮇィ⏬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ
᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠕඹྠ◊✲ࠖࡢホ౯࡟ᚲせ୙ྍḞ࡞ࡶࡢ࠿ࡽᡂࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㐩ᡂᗘホ౯ཬࡧ◊✲Ỉ‽ࡢホ౯ࢆᇶᮏ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠕᅜෆඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࠖཬࡧࠕᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡛ࠖࡢࠕᥦゝࠖ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊḟࡢⅬࡶ௒ᅇࡢホ౯ࡢཧ⪃࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
㸯㸬཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢᕤᏛㄢ㢟࡬ࡢᣑᙇࢆ୍ᒙ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
㸰㸬࣊ࣜ࢝ࣝᆺ᰾⼥ྜ⅔ࢆぢᤣ࠼࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫࢆ≌ᘬࡋࡓᏛ⾡ⓗ࡞ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ㸱㸬ᩘ್ᐇ㦂⅔࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺཬࡧィ ჾࡢඹྠ฼⏝࡟౪ࡍࡿไᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᣑ
඘ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
㸲㸬ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ᪥㡑ࠊ᪥୰ࠊ,($ ༠ຊ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ࡀᅜෆእࡢ≧ἣ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ෆᐜࢆぢ┤ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࠿ࠋ
ᮏᖺᗘᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠕඹྠ◊✲ࠖࡢホ౯㡯┠ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦ᅜෆඹྠ◊✲㸧㸯㸬ඹྠ◊✲ࡢබເෆᐜࡣࠊ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎ࡜㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢືྥࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
࠿ࠋ㸰㸬ඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡜㐃ᦠࡋពぢࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ 㸱㸬ᡂᯝ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᡂᯝࡢ㞟⣙ཬࡧඹྠ◊✲⪅㛫ࡢඹ᭷ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿ࠿ࠋ㸲㸬タഛࡢᣑ඘࡞࡝◊✲⎔ቃࡢᩚഛࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ⏘Ꮫඹྠࡶྵࡵࡓඹྠ◊✲࣭ඹྠ฼⏝࡟౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
㸳㸬኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬ࠊ◊✲ຊᙉ໬࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ

-2– 2 –

㸴㸬ேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
㸵㸬␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠࢆྵࡴࠊᖜᗈ࠸ࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
㸦ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲㸧㸶㸬ᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ᇶ┙࣭యไࢆᩚ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
㸷㸬,7(5 ィ⏬%$ άື࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋࡲࡓࠊ,73$ ࡞࡝࣎ࣛࣥࢱ࣮ࣜ࡞㈉⊩ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
㸬ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢᙺ๭ࢆ༑ศᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢෆᐜࡀ㐺ᐅぢ┤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ 㸬ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜෆእࡢேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
-3– 3 –

➨㸰❶ 㡯┠ูࡢホ౯ᮏ❶࡛ࡣඹྠ◊✲ࡢάືᐇ⦼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ➨㸯❶࡛ᥖࡆࡽࢀࡓලయⓗ࡞ホ౯㡯┠࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ
ྛጤဨ࠿ࡽ♧ࡉࢀࡓホ౯ࢆ㞟⣙ࡋ࡚グ㏙ࡍࡿࠋᣓᘼෆࡢᩘᏐࡣពぢࡢෆᐜࡀ࡯ࡰྠࡌ࡛࠶
ࡗࡓጤဨࡢேᩘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋእᅜே࠿ࡽࡢពぢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣཎᩥࡢࡲࡲⱥᩥ࡛グࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࠋ
㹙㸯㹛ᅜෆඹྠ◊✲
Domesstic Collaborative Research㸯㸬ඹྠ◊✲ࡢබເෆᐜࡣࠊ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎ࡜㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢືྥࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
Do the recruitment contents for collaborative research reflect trends in researchdevelopments and in the respective fields?
zබເせ㡯࡛ࡣࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࠊ/+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢ㸱✀㢮ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆ฼⏝ࡋࠊྛඹྠ◊✲ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡢ୰࡛㐺ษ࡟࢝ࢸࢦࣛ࢖ࢬࡉࢀࠊ◊✲࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆᛂ
ເ⪅ࡀᣦᐃࡋ࡚ᛂເࡍࡿᙧᘧ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᖜᗈ࠸せㄳ࡟ᛂ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿබເ࡜
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡣ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ◊✲యไ࡟ᛂࡌࡓಟṇࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࡢືྥࡸ㐍ᒎ࡟ᛂࡌࡓぢ┤ࡋ࣭ಟṇࡀẖᖺ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᇶ♏ศ㔝ࡸ⎔ቃᏳ඲࡞࡝㛵㐃ศ㔝࠿ࡽࡶᛂເࡋࡸࡍ࠸ᙧᘧࢆᩚ࠼࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦㸯㸮ྡ㸧z/+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫཬࡧ⅔ᕤᏛศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱Ꮫ◊✲ᐊࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ◊✲ࢆ㔜
Ⅼⓗ࡟ᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶࡍࡄ࡟᰾⼥ྜ◊࡛ࡢ◊✲࡟┤⤖ࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊ኱Ꮫ➼࡛⫱ࡲࢀࡿⴌⱆⓗ◊✲࡞࡝㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢⓎᒎ࡟㧗ࡃᐤ୚ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ㛗ᮇⓗ࡟ぢ࡚ /+' ィ⏬ࡢ᥎㐍࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀ୺య࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ㄢ㢟ࢆタᐃࡋࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡟せㄳࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡀࠊ/+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸦㸱ྡ㸧

z

཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊྛ◊✲ᡤ࣭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᰾⼥ྜ㛵㐃◊✲᪋タࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࠊ㔜Ⅼㄢ㢟ࢆỴࡵ࡚ヱᙜࡍࡿ୺せ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ண⟬ࢆഴᩳ㓄ศࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡋ࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ᪋タᣑ඘ࡀᡓ␎ⓗ࡟㐍ࡵࡽࢀࠊᗈࡃࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿయไࡀᵓ⠏࡛ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸦㸲ྡ㸧

z

୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡓ◊✲ᡤ᥎㐍ᆺࡢ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐࡜◊✲⪅ಶேࡢⓎ᝿࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡀᖜᗈࡃ᥎㐍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ≉࡟኱Ꮫ㛫ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࠕࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲ࠖࡸྛ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢィჾࡢ฼⏝ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿࠕィᶵჾ➼ඹྠ฼⏝ไᗘࠖࡣ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲᥎㐍࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z≉࡟ࠊ┦஫஺ὶᆺࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺ࡬ࡢⓎᒎࡸ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀඹྠ◊✲ඛ࡟ฟᙇ-4– 4 –

࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡣࠊඹྠ◊✲ࢆᶵືⓗ࡟㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯
ྡ㸧
z

ᅛ᭷ࡢ᪋タࢆ୺㍈࡟ࡋࡓ /+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࠊ㔜Ⅼ໬ࡋࡓ㐃ᦠ⤌⧊࡛ࡢඹྠ◊✲㸦཮᪉ྥᆺ㸧ࠊࡼࡾ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ᰾⼥ྜࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡜ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ◊✲ጤဨ఍࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽ
ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ྫྷ࿡ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢពぢࡶ཯ᫎࡉࢀࡓጇᙜ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

බເᩥ᱌ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ᢸᙜ⪅ࡀཎ᱌ࢆసᡂࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆእ㒊ጤဨࡀྵࡲࢀࡿ㏱᫂ᛶ࡟㓄៖ࡋࡓඹྠ◊✲ဨ఍࡛ᑂ㆟ࡋࠊ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟࡛Ỵᐃࡍࡿࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎࡸ㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢືྥࢆࡼࡾᖜᗈ࠸どⅬ࡛⤌ࡳ㎸ࡳᚓࡿᡭ㡰࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ண⟬つᶍࡀẚ㍑ⓗ኱ࡁ࠸ /+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢᑗ᮶ィ⏬ࠊ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉ࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟ࠊබເෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᭦࡞ࡿ
⢭ᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

≉࡟ࠊ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡬ࡢ୍᪉㏻⾜࡛࠶ࡗࡓඹྠ◊✲ࡀࠊ᭱㏆ࡣ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ኱Ꮫ࡟ฟྥࡃࡇ࡜ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟᥎ዡࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲ࢆヨ⾜ⓗ࡟❧ࡕୖࡆࠊ኱Ꮫ㛫ࡢ஺ὶࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡣ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲ຊᙉ໬࡟ᑐࡋ
࡚㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁ࡞㈉⊩ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

௒ᚋࡣࠊศ㔝㛫㐃ᦠࡸ␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞Ꮫ⾡㡿ᇦࡢ๰ᡂ࡞࡝ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ
ከ✀ከᵝ࡞Ꮫ⾡ศ㔝ࡢ஺ὶࡢሙ࡛࠶ࡿ኱Ꮫࡢᙺ๭ࡀ኱ኚ㔜せ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ
᰾⼥ྜ◊࠿ࡽ኱Ꮫ࡬ࡢேⓗ㈉⊩ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢ◊✲࡬ࡢࣁ࣮ࢻ࣭ࢯࣇࢺ㠃࠿ࡽࡢᨭ᥼࣭㈉⊩ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zࠕ㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢືྥࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡿࠖࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂☜࡟ࠊ࠿ࡘᡓ␎ⓗ࡟බເᩥ᭩࡟⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿
࡜࠸࠺࡜ᚲࡎࡋࡶࡑ࠺࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡴࡋࢁ◊✲࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛⮬⏤࡞Ⓨ᝿࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ
ࡶࡢࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊබເࡢㄝ᫂࡟኱ࡁ࡞◊✲ෆᐜୖࡢไ⣙ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢྛᖺᗘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲᥎㐍⌮ᛕ࣭┠ᶆ࡞࡝ࡣ➃ⓗ࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
බເࡢㄝ᫂ᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ◊✲ࡢ᪉ྥ௜ࡅࢆ⾜࠺ୖ࡛༑ศ࡞ෆᐜ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࠊ/+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ㛫ࡢண⟬㓄ศࡢኚ᭦ࡸࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ୰࡛ࡢ㔜Ⅼ㓄ศ࡞࡝ࠊࡶ࠺ᑡࡋᰂ㌾࡞㆟ㄽࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶⰋ࠿ࡗࡓ࠿࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ
㸦㸯
ྡ㸧

z

ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓ㈨ᩱࡔࡅ࡛ࡣࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺࡢ㔜Ⅼㄢ㢟ࡢ㑅ᢥ᪉ἲࡸࠊഴᩳ㓄ศࡢጇᙜᛶࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡣᶵᵓෆࡢ௚ࡢ◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᶵᵓ࡜኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ
ᶫΏࡋᙺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢᖜᗈ࠸ᒎ㛤࡞࡝ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

᰾⼥ྜ◊✲㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ♫఍ࡢ⌮ゎ࡜ᨭ᥼ࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡛ࡶᆅඖ࡜ࡢ
⥅⥆ⓗ࡞⎔ቃᨺᑕ⥺ィࡸ㝡ჾࡢ㧗࿘Ἴ฼⏝࡞࡝ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᆅඖఫẸ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢔࢘ࢺ࣮ࣜࢳάືࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆ⥅⥆࣭Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ

-5– 5 –

ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞άືࢆ᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕඲య࡜ࡋ࡚άᛶ໬ࡉࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡞ඹྠ◊✲ࡢά⏝ἲࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zࡇࡇ࡛ၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡣࠊᡤእጤဨࡢ㑅ฟ᪉ἲࡢ㏱᫂ᛶ࣭㐺ṇࡉࠊ඲య࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽࡢ㝿ࡢ㆟ㄽࡢ῝ࡉࠊ㆟ㄽࡢどⅬࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦タᐃࡉࢀࡿ㸧ࡢ࠿ࠊ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
᭱ึࡢ㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ௦⾲࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢጤဨࡢ㑅ฟ᪉ἲࡀබ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࡶⰋ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᚋ஧⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᙧᘧⓗ࡞ࠕከẁ㝵࡛ࠖࡣព࿡ࡀ
࡞ࡃࠊᐇ㉁ⓗ࡞ከẁ㝵㆟ㄽࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣ᫂ⓑ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ᗈࡃࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢពぢࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᐃᮇⓗ㸦㸱ᖺẖ⛬ᗘ㸧࡟࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ
⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜኚ᭦࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢຠᯝࡀࡼࡃ
♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ௚ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᚲせ࡞ศᯒホ౯ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᑗ᮶࡟཯ᫎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

㛵㐃ศ㔝ࢆ࡝ࡇࡲ࡛ᗈࡆࡿ࠿࡟ࡶࡼࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢືྥࡲ࡛㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓබເෆᐜ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡢุ᩿ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ➨㸱ᮇ࡛ࡶࡇࡢどⅬࡀ㔜どࡉࢀࡿ࡞ࡽࠊ
ࠕ㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢືྥ
ࡢ㋃ࡲ࠼᪉ࠖࡢ᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

Yes, contents for collaborative research Do reflect trends in fusion and plasma
science research developments.z

The domestic collaboration is distinguished into three different (hierarchical)
frameworks:(1) small scale collaboration(2) LHD project collaboration(3) bilateral collaboration

  Each framework has its specific importance for the collaboration concept of NIFS:(1) organizes smaller, mostly fusion-relevant collaboration projects with various
universities where specific expertise is available, (2) are collaborative research
projects on the NIFS fusion facility LHD, (3) are strategic partnerships with
universities that operate fusion or fusion-relevant mid-size facilities. If compared tothe previous review in 2010, the collaboration has now a better defined structure. It
is also appreciated that each framework has its own steering committee to makesure that only timely and relevant topics are supported. It is clearly in the hands ofthe steering committees (consisting of NIFS staff and representatives of theJapanese fusion research community) to guarantee for quality and importance ofthe collaboration subjects. As it looks this role is successfully played and a valuable
contribution to NIFS research is made via various joint projects.
z

NIFS manages domestic collaboration research through three frameworks
pertaining to general, LHD project, and bilateral collaborations. All three-6– 6 –

frameworks rely on panels of scientists consisting of NIFS staff and researchers
from the fusion community to assure that recruitment contents reflect trends inresearch developments in the respective fields. Scientists from universities chair
the panels. The efficacy of this system is illustrated by the effort to promoteboundary plasma science at Tsukuba University, leading to the achievement of
23MW/m2 heat flux and the realization of divertor detachment.
௨ୖࠊホ౯㡯┠ࠕඹྠ◊✲ࡢබເෆᐜࡣࠊ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎ࡜㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢືྥࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓࡶࡢ
࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᴟࡵ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸴ྡࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸶ྡࠊホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸰ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸰㸬ඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡜㐃ᦠࡋពぢࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
Regarding the screening of collaborative research topics, has a mechanism forreflecting the opinions of the fusion community been constructed?
zඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝࡣࠊࡑࡢඹྠ◊✲ẖ࡟ጤဨ఍ࢆタࡅࠊᑂᰝဨࢆ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ᰾⼥ྜࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ฼⏝ࡋࠊ඲ᅜࡢ◊✲⪅࡟ࡶ༠ຊࢆồࡵࠊࡑࡢጤဨ
㛗࡟ᡤእጤဨࢆ඘࡚ࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢᖜᗈ࠸◊✲⪅ࡀከᩘຍࢃࡾࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢពぢࡀ཯࡛ᫎࡁࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡓᴟࡵ࡚㏱᫂ᛶࡢ㧗࠸ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊ᥇ᢥࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶබເ᱌ෆࡢ୰࡟᫂♧࣭බ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊྛࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕
࠿ࡽࡢ௦⾲⪅ࡀ㑅⪃㐣⛬࡟ཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿయไࡀᩚࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᴟࡵ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦㸯㸰ྡ㸧z᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢᑂᰝࡣࠊఏ⤫ⓗ࡟ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ௙஦ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊከࡃࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀປࢆᝰࡋࡲࡎ༠ຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑂᰝࡢ㝿࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿ㆟ㄽ࠿ࡽඹྠ◊✲࡟ᑐࡍࡿከࡃࡢඹ㏻ព㆑ࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࠊࡑࢀࡀඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿྛ◊✲⪅࡟ࡶᾐ㏱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࠊ/+'ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊእ㒊ጤဨࢆධࢀࡓ㏱᫂
ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿᑂᰝయไࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊ/+'ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ
ጤဨࡢཧຍࡢୗࠊᑂᰝࢆࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟㓄៖ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸯
ྡ㸧

z

/+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ཬࡧ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡣ㸰ẁ㝵ࡢᑂᰝࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊཷࡅධࢀ࡟ᑐ
ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵ഃࡢពぢࢆ཯࡛ᫎࡁࡿయไࡀᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡶࠊᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ↓⏝࡞ࢺࣛࣈࣝࢆᮍ↛࡟㜵ࡄព࿡࡛㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⌧≧ࡢᑂᰝయไࡣ༑ศ࡟ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃
࠼ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐᰾⼥ྜᏛ఍ࡢ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐࣑࣮ࣝࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡸࠊྛࢭ

-7– 7 –

ࣥࢱ࣮࡛㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠊ◊✲఍➼ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡜㐺ษ࡟ពぢ஺᥮ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣண⟬つᶍ࡟ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚᥇ᢥ௳ᩘࡀከࡃࠊᑂᰝ࡟㛵ࢃࡿసᴗ㈇Ⲵ
ࡀ࠿࡞ࡾ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ␃ពࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ୍᪉୍࡛⯡ඹྠ฼⏝௳ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺᗘࡢ௳ᩘቑຍࡀ㐣ཤ㸴ᖺ㛫࡟ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚㢧ⴭ࡞ቑຍࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ௒ᚋ࡬ࡢᣦ㔪࡜࡞ࡿせ⣲ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿⯆࿡῝࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞
࠸࠿ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

௒ᅇࡢホ౯ᑐ㇟እ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ⤌⧊ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡀᑂᰝࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ」㞧໬ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ≉࡟ࠊඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢ᥇ᢥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ࡢᢎㄆࡀᚲせ࡞ࡢ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠋඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝ࣭᥇ᢥࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆಙ㢗ࡋ࡚ࠊ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ஦
ᚋሗ࿌࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

እ㒊ጤဨࡢ㑅ᐃ᪉ἲࠊ⌧ጤဨࡢάື㡿ᇦ࡞࡝ࠊබᖹᛶࢆᢸಖࡍࡿලయⓗ࡞௙⤌ࡳࢆሗ࿌࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡓࡽࡶࡗ࡜Ⰻ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

௒ᚋࡣᖜᗈ࠸Ꮫ⾡Ⓨಙࡸ␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠࠊ᭦࡟ࡣ⏘ᴗ⏺࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠᙉ໬ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ
ᶵᵓෆࡢ௚ࡢ◊✲ศ㔝࠿ࡽࡢጤဨࢆຍ࠼ࡓࡾࠊ⏘ᴗ⏺ࡢពぢࢆ⪺ࡃᶵ఍࡞࡝ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟タࡅࡿࡢࡀⰋ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ᐈほⓗ࡞ᑂᰝࢆ㐺ษ࡞ປຊ࡟ࡼࡾ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘᑂᰝဨᩘࢆไ㝈ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ⌧ᅾ௨ୖࡢᑂᰝဨᩘ࡜ࡍࡿࡢࡣ㐺ษ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸཯㠃ࠊ༑ศ࡞ពぢࢆ⫈ྲྀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡜ゝ࠼ࡤࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ୍㒊ࡢពぢࡋ࠿⪺࠸࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ᣦ᦬ࢆཷࡅࡿ㒊ศࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zヨࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ:HE ࣮࣋ࢫ࡛᥇ᢥㄢ㢟࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲⪅࠿ࡽࡢពぢࢆཷࡅධࢀࡽࢀ
ࡿᙧࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࢀࡤࠊ୍⯡࠿ࡽࡢពぢ྾࠸ୖࡆ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘ࠿ࡶ▱ࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

Yes, management mechanism for this research is well organized for its goal. zThe steering committees of the three frameworks (already mentioned under 1.) arein charge to screen the research topics proposed for a collaboration project.
Proposals are documented using the 2013 established electronic platform Nicollas,
which is essentially an application form. Based on the available data, the project isassessed and either accepted or declined. This seems to be a reasonable andfunctioning mechanism. NIFS may consider agreeing with each collaboration
partner concrete deliverables, if that’s not already the case.

z

The review panels for the three collaboration frameworks are the primary vehicles
for reflecting the opinions of the fusion community. This is an effective mechanism
but it appears to be a costly one, making significant time-demands on a large
number of scientists to manage many small grants in addition to the few large ones.

௨ୖࠊホ౯㡯┠ࠕඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡜㐃ᦠࡋពぢࢆ཯-8– 8 –

ᫎࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᴟࡵ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸶ྡࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸶ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸱㸬ᡂᯝ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᡂᯝࡢ㞟⣙ཬࡧඹྠ◊✲⪅㛫ࡢඹ᭷ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
࠿ࠋ
Together with engaging in the evaluation of research resultsࠊࠊ are summarizing theresults and then sharing them among the collaborating researchers occurring?
z඲ᅜࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ :HE ࡛ᛂເࡋࠊᑂᰝࡀ࡛ࡁࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦௨ୗࠊ
ࠕ1LFROODVࠖ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
㸧ࡢᑟධ࡟ࡼࡾࠊከᩘࡢᛂເ᭩㢮ࡢᑂᰝࡀ⁫ࡾ࡞ࡃ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡿ⎔ቃᩚഛࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊࢩࢫࢸ࣒ୖ࡛ࡢඹྠ◊✲㛵㐃᝟ሗࡢ⤫୍ⓗ࡞⟶⌮ࠊࡑࡋ࡚㐣ཤࡢඹྠ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩ࡢᥦฟࡢ᭷↓࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓᑂᰝࡀᐇ⌧ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊඹྠ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢ㞟⣙ඹྠ◊✲⪅㛫࡛ࡢඹ᭷ࡍࡿ࣮࣋ࢫࡀ㐺ษ࡟ᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝㄽᩥ➼ࡢㄽᩥ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦௨ୗࠊࠕ1$,6ࠖ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㸧ࡀᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࠊㄽᩥᢞ✏ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆྵࡵ࡚ࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸦㸶ྡ㸧

z

඲࡚ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩ࡀྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࠊඹྠ◊✲⪅࡟㓄ᕸࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢព࿡࡛ࡣᡂᯝࡢඹ᭷ࡣ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ $QQXDO5HSRUW ࡣ඲࡚ࡢඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢሗ࿌᭩ࢆᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡔࡅ࡛༑ศㄞࡳᛂ࠼ࡢ࠶ࡿෆᐜ࡟
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᡂᯝࡢ㞟⣙࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ 1$,6 ࡟ࡼࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ໬ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦㸳ྡ㸧zሗ࿌᭩ᮍᥦฟ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ⥅⥆ᑂᰝࢆㄆࡵ࡞࠸࡞࡝ࠊᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩ࡢᐇ⦼ࡀࠊḟᖺᗘ⏦ㄳࡢ㝿࡟ཧ↷ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸦㸰ྡ㸧

z

᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀ㛤ദࡍࡿᡂᯝሗ࿌఍ࡸ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠊྛࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡿࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠊ◊✲఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ពぢ஺᥮ࡀ✚ᴟⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࠊ௚ࡢㄢ㢟ࡶྵࡵࡓඹྠ
◊✲⪅㛫ࡢ▱ぢࡢ஺ὶࡶᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ 㸯ྡ z᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ㸦 ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜᰾⼥ྜ◊㸦⥲ᩘ ྡ㸧㸧㸦➨  ᅇ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ጤဨ఍㈨ᩱ㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘࡢᅾ⡠⪅ಟኈ  ྡࠊ༤ኈ  ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓᖹᡂ 㹼 ᖺࡢಟኈಟ஢⪅ᩘࡣ  ྡ࡛ࠊᖹᆒ  ேᖺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋಟኈྲྀᚓࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ/+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡼࡾྲྀᚓࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡢ๭ྜࡀ ࠊ཮᪉ྥ
ᆺඹྠ◊✲࡛ ࠊ༤ኈ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ  ྡࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ/+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡼࡾᏛ఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡢ๭ྜࡀ ࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲࡛ ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㔜」ࡣ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃ
ࢀࡿࡀࠊ୧ඹྠ◊✲࡛㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢ ㏆࠸ᩘࡢಟኈ࣭༤ኈࢆ㍮ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㦫វ࡟್ࡍࡿࠋ༑ศ࡟㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸯ྡ z

1$,6 ୖ࡛ࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝ㸦ㄽᩥ㸧࡜◊✲ㄢ㢟࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࡞࠸࡞࡝ࠊᡂᯝࡢ㞟⣙࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㐠⏝࣭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜ࡶ࡟ᨵၿࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸯ྡ z

1$,6 ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡲࡔ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅࡟ࡣ㥆ᰁࡳࡀⷧࡃࠊࡑࡢ฼౽ᛶࡀᾐ㏱ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸

-9– 9 –

ࡢ࡛ࠊ᭦࡞ࡿດຊࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡼ࠺ࠋ 㸯ྡ z඲࡚ࡢ◊✲ࡀ≺࠸㏻ࡾࡢᡂᯝࢆฟࡍ࡜ࡣ㝈ࡽࡎࠊᡤㅝࠕᡂᯝࠖ㸦ᡂຌࡋࡓᡂᯝ㸧ࡢࡳࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㑊ࡅࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋᙜึ┠ⓗ࡟ᚑࡗࡓࠕດຊࠖࡢ㐣⛬ࠊᮃࡳ㏻ࡾࡢ
ᡂᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓሙྜࡢ≧ἣศᯒࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࡢࠕኻᩋࠖ࠿ࡽ᪂ࡓ࡟ぢࡘ࠿ࡗࡓ
どⅬ࡞࡝࡟ࡶ␃ពࡋࡓホ౯ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ 㸯ྡ z㸱ࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㐠Ⴀ࣭ไᗘࡢㄝ࡛᫂⤊ࢃࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆṧᛕ࡟ឤࡌࡓࠋᮏ᮶ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡣ┠ⓗ࣭┠ᶆࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿ
ไᗘタィ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊ௒ࡲࡉ࡟඲ᅜⓗ࡟㆟ㄽࡉࢀጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿཌᒙ໬࡟㈨ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀ᭱ࡶຊࢆධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿඹ
ྠ◊✲࡛࠶ࡿࠋ/+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ୰᰾⿦⨨࡛࠶ࡿ /+' ࢆ኱Ꮫࡢ❧ሙ࠿ࡽ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᨭ࠼ࠊࡲࡓ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ❧ሙ࠿ࡽ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ⱥ▱ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ㆟ㄽࡋࠊᐇ᪋ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊᗈࡃ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ㸦)XVLRQ6FLHQFH㸧ࢆᕤᏛᐇドࡶྵࡵ࡚᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜኱Ꮫࡀ୍య࡜࡞ࡗ࡚᥎㐍ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲࡛࠶ࡾࠊྛᣐⅬ࡟ࡣ┠ⓗ࡜┠ᶆࡀ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࡼࡾ
ᥦ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ྛඹྠ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࢆ຺᱌ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊᚲ↛ⓗ࡟୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊཌᒙ໬࡟࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘᐤ୚ࡋࡓࡢ࠿ࠊ/+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ/+' ࡢ୺ィ⏬㸦㔜Ỉ⣲ᐇ㦂㸧ࡢ୰࡛ࠊ/+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓࡢ࠿ࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ
ྛᣐⅬࡢ┠ᶆ࣭┠ⓗࢆ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘ㐩ᡂࡋࡓࡢ࠿ࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍࡛ᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡓ┠ᶆࡣⓗࢆᑕࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿➼ࡀホ౯ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᅇ♧ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥᩘࡸᏛ
⏕ࡢᩘࡣࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⾜࠺࡭ࡁホ౯㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ㈨ᩱࡣ
♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ୍᪉ࠊ/+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺࠊㄽᩥᩘࡸᏛ⏕ࡢᩘࡣࠊᚲせ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡢ㈨ᩱ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ๓㏙ࡢほⅬࡢ㈨ᩱࡣぢᙜࡓࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ 㸯ྡ zඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㝿࡟ࡣሗ࿌᭩ཬࡧⓎ⾲࣭ㄽᩥࣜࢫࢺࡢᥦฟࡀ⩏ົ௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ᡂᯝ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࡣᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ➨㸰ᮇ୰ᮇィ⏬
ᮇ㛫୰࡛ /+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࡀ  ㄽᩥ㸦0-3< ᖺ㸧࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡀࠊ㹼 ㄽᩥ㸦0-3< ᖺ㸧࡜ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ௒ᚋᨵၿࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋಟኈㄢ⛬ᩘࡣ /+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲  ே ᖺ㸦0-3< ᖺ㸧࡟ᑐࡋ࡚཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲  ே ᖺ㸦0-3< ᖺ㸧࡛ࠊ ୓෇ ேᖺࠊ ୓෇ேᖺ࡜࠸ࡎࢀࡢሙྜࡶᅜ❧኱ᏛࡢᏛ㒊࣭኱Ꮫ㝔Ꮫ⏕ࡢᖹᆒ್  ୓෇ ேᖺࡼࡾࡶ
ప㢠࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌮⣔኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢ኱ᆺ⿦⨨ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓ◊✲࡛ࡇࡢᩘ್ࡣ≉➹ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ/+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊᩥ⣔ࡶྵࡵࡓᖹᆒ್ࡢ  ⛬ᗘ࡜㦫វࡢᩘ್࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࠾ࡑࡽࡃᏛ⏕ࡣ /+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࡑࢀ௨እ
ࡢ◊✲ࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡶྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ༤ኈ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ/+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲  ே ᖺ㸦0-3< ᖺ㸧㸻 ୓෇ ேᖺࠊ ே ᖺ㸦0-3< ᖺ㸧 ୓෇ ேᖺ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣᅜ❧኱ᏛࡢᏛ㒊࣭኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢᖹᆒ್ࡼࡾࡶୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ⌮⣔኱Ꮫ㝔༤ኈ࡛࠸ࡿⅬ࠿ࡽࡇࡢ⛬ᗘ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࡸࡴ

- 10 – 10 –ࢆᚓ࡞࠸࡜ࡶゝ࠼ࡿࠋ 㸯ྡ z཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࠊ/+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡣูࡢ᪥࡟ᡂᯝሗ࿌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࡢ඲ㇺࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᩚഛ࣭ᣑ඘ࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⌧≧࡛ࡣࠊᐇ㉁ⓗ࡞ᡂᯝඹ᭷ࠊ≉࡟㢧ⴭ࡞ᡂᯝࡢᏑᅾࡀᗈࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡿࡲ࡛࡟ࡣ⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ 㸯ྡ z௒ᚋࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ :HE ࣮࣌ࢪ࡛ࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᗈሗࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚Ⰻ࠸ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊᏛ᣺ࡢ⛉◊㈝ࡢ :HE ࣮࣌ࢪ࡛ࡣࠊᡂᯝࡀᗈሗࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ཮
᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࡶࠊྛ◊✲ᡤ࣭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟ࡼࡿⓎಙ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊⮬㌟࡟
ࡼࡿᗈሗࡶᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋ 㸯ྡ zඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡜㐃ᦠࡋពぢࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ཯ື࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊホ౯࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣホ౯⪅࡜⿕ホ౯⪅ࡢ㊥㞳ࡀ㏆ࡃࠊ࠿ࡘ࠾஫࠸࡟㢦ࡀぢ࠼࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ሙྜࡀከࡃࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕እ࠿ࡽぢࡿ࡜ᐈほᛶ࡟Ḟࡅࡿホ౯࡜࠸࠺ᢈุࢆཷࡅࡿᜍࢀࡀ࠶ࡿࠋⓗ☜࡞ホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺௙⤌ࡳࡢᵓ⠏ࡣ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡜ࡶ༠ຊࡋ࡚ࠊ௙⤌ࡳࢆ⪃࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ 㸯ྡ zࡇࡢᵝ࡞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ฼⏝ࠊ≉࡟ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ฼⏝ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ࡬ࡶබ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࢁ
࠺࠿ࠋࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ᫝㠀᳨ウ㢪࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ 㸯ྡ z&' ࡸ෉Ꮚయࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ㐣ཤᩘᖺࡢ඲ဨࡢሗ࿌᭩ࡀࠊ౛࠼ࡤ 1LFROODV ࡞࡝ࣃࢫ࣮࣡ࢻ
ಖㆤࡉࢀࡓ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࠿ࡽ㜀ぴ࡛ࡁࠊ࠿ࡘ᳨⣴ᶵ⬟࡞࡝ࡶ౑⏝࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊࡼࡾ᝟ሗ
౯್ࡀ㧗ࡲࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ 㸯ྡ z⌧≧࡛ࡣࠊඹྠ◊✲⪅ᮏேࡢධຊࡀせồࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࡀࠊእ㒊ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ࠿ࡽ
ࡢ⮬ືධຊ࡛ࠊඹྠ◊✲⪅࡟ࡣ☜ㄆ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ୙㊊ศࡢ⿵㊊ࢆ౫㢗ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࢀࡤ
Ⰻ࠸ࠋศ㔝ࡢ◊✲ᴗ⦼ࢹ࣮ࢱࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜ࡋ࡚እ㒊⤌⧊࠿ࡽࡢά⏝ࡀᣑ኱ࡉࢀࡿ࡜Ⰻ࠸
࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ 㸯ྡ zࠕඹ᭷ࠖࡢ㒊ศ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ◊✲⪅ࠊᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩ࡲ࡜ࡵ㒊⨫ࡀྛ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢࣁ࢖ࣛ࢖ࢺ
ࢆ⦅㞟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ $QQXDO5HSRUW ࡢព⩏࡜౯್ࡶྥୖࡋࡼ࠺ࡀࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ᴗົࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝࢆ⪃࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ౛࠼ࡤ㸳ᖺ࡟୍ᗘࠊྛ◊✲㒊㛛࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㔜せ࡞ᡂᯝࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ไᗘࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡢࡣព⩏ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶ▱ࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ 㸯ྡ z

Yes, a web based modern data sharing system is acting and performed nicely.

z

As apparent from the good publication record of the NIFS team, research results
are made available via the established scientific journals, conference papers andworkshops. I do not see any deficit here. zSharing of the research results is facilitated by a web-based online information
system, the “NIFS Article Information System” (NAIS). This system, operated by
the Research Strategy Office, collects and organizes information regarding- 11 – 11 –published papers, books and conference presentations. In addition to this system,
research results are shared through publication in international scientific journals.
In 2010-2015, 662 papers were published based on the LHD project collaboration.
In the same period, however, web of Science lists 1,442 papers published with a
NIFS co-author. The average citation per paper for these publications is animpressive 4.64: this shows that research results are being communicatedeffectively.
௨ୖࠊホ౯㡯┠ࠕᡂᯝ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᡂᯝࡢ㞟⣙ཬࡧඹྠ◊✲⪅㛫ࡢඹ᭷ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᴟࡵ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸱ྡࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸯㸰ྡࠊጇᙜ㸦㐺ษ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸯ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸲㸬タഛࡢᣑ඘࡞
࡞࡝◊✲⎔ቃࡢᩚഛࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ⏘Ꮫඹྠࡶྵࡵࡓඹྠ◊✲࣭ඹྠ฼⏝࡟౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋIs improvement of the research environment improving through the expansion ofequipment advancingࠊࠊ and is it also contributing to collaborative research andcollaborative use including industry--university collaborationn?
z

⅔ᕤᏛศ㔝࡛ࡣホ౯ヨ㦂⿦⨨ࡢᩚഛࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ/+' ෆ࡬ࡢ↷ᑕ⿦⨨タ⨨࡞࡝ඹྠ◊✲⏝ࡢᩚഛࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࠊ኱つᶍ୪ิᆺィ⟬ࢧ࣮ࣂ࣮ࠕࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢱࠖࡣࠊ
₇⟬ᛶ⬟ࡀ㸶ಸ௨ୖྥୖࡋࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࡢࡼࡾ኱つᶍ࡞ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ
ඹྠ◊✲࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞᪋タࡢᩚഛࡸィჾ➼ࡢእ㒊฼⏝࡞࡝ࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢពぢࡶ཯ᫎࡋࡘࡘᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ኱Ꮫࡢࡳ࡞ࡽ
ࡎẸ㛫࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡶ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㧗࠸ホ౯࡟್ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸯ྡ㸧zᩘᖺ๓࡟❧ࡕୖࡆࡓࠕィ ᶵჾࡢඹྠ฼⏝ࠖ
㸦㧗㏿࣓࢝ࣛࡸࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮ࣟ࢞ࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐デ᩿ࢶ࣮ࣝ➼㸧ࡢ㈚ࡋฟࡋไᗘࡶᐃ╔ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ౪⏝ࡉࢀࡿᶵჾࡀᖺࢆ㏣ࡗ࡚ᣑ඘ࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸦㸳ྡ㸧

z

✌ാ᪥ᩘࡀ࠶ࡲࡾከࡃ࡞࠸⿦⨨ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋඹྠ฼⏝㺃ඹྠ◊✲࡟౑ࢃࢀࡓ࣐ࢩࣥࢱ࢖࣒ࡑ
ࡢࡶࡢࡶ㔜せ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᙜヱ⿦⨨ࡢᐇാ᫬㛫㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ✌ືྍ⬟᫬㛫㸧࡟ᑐࡍࡿ๭ྜࡶ㔜せ࡞ᣦᶆ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡶྵࡵ࡚ࡶ࠺ᑡࡋ✌ാ⋡ࢆୖࡆࡿᕤኵ
ࡀḧࡋ࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸱ྡ㸧

z

㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡣ኱ᆺ⿦⨨ࡢタഛ㈝ࡣᕧ㢠࡛࠶ࡾࠊᏛ⏕ᩘࡸㄽᩥᩘ࡛๭ࡿ࡜
኱ኚ࡞ᩘ್࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡀࠊタഛ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡣࡇࢀ࡯࡝ࡢタഛࢆ◊✲࡟౪ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࡇ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ㛵㐃ศ㔝࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢ኱ኚ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸◊✲࣭ᩍ⫱⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸯ྡ z᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡣ኱Ꮫඹྠ฼⏝ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍⯡ࡢ኱Ꮫࡀ /+' ࢆᘓタ࣭㐠㌿ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ඲ࡃ
୙ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊ/+' ࢆᩚഛࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ◊✲࡟୍⯡ࡢ኱Ꮫ◊✲⪅ࢆཧຍࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡇࡑࡀ᰾

- 12 – 12 –⼥ྜ◊ࡢᏑᅾព⩏࡛࠶ࡾࠊඹྠ◊✲࣭ඹྠ฼⏝ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡇࡑࡀ᪥ᮏࡢᏛ⾡ࡢ㧗ᗘ໬ࢆ⤒῭ⓗ࡟ᐇ⌧ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z⏘Ꮫඹྠ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࡢ≉Ṧᛶ࡜ඛ㐍ᛶࢆ⇍▱ࡋࠊ௻ᴗ࡜ࡢᶫΏࡋࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡿேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ࡜௙⤌ࡳࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

/+' ࡸࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢱࡀ᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡟኱࠸࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊẚ㍑ⓗ⌮ゎࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⅔ᕤ㛵㐃ࡢࣁ࣮ࢻ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡲࡔࡑࡢ᭷⏝ᛶࡸά⏝ࡢᡂᯝࡀᙅ࠸࡜ឤࡌࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡣ௚ࡢ◊✲ศ㔝࡜ẚ࡭࡚ぢຎࡾࡀࡍࡿࠋᴟ㝈⎔ቃୗ࡛ࡢᮦᩱࡢヲ⣽ィ➼ࠊẸ㛫࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿ▱ぢࡣከࡃ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠺ࠋ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢព㆑ࢆኚ࠼ࡿ࠿ࠊ⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢఱࡽ࠿ࡢไᗘタィࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zࡇࡇ࡛ࠕ⏘Ꮫඹྠࠖ࡜ゝ࠺㒊ศ࡟ࡣⱝᖸࡢὀពࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ☜࠿࡟᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢᡤဨࡢⓎ᫂ࡀ⏘ᴗ⏺࡟฼⏝ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࢀࡤ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᒎ㛤ࡍࢀࡤⰋ࠸ࡀࠊࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡀᮏᙜ࡟
◊✲ᡂᯝࡢ㐺ษ࡞ホ౯࡟⧅ࡀࡿ࠿࡜ゝࢃࢀࢀࡤ⏒ࡔ␲ၥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀ⏘ᴗ⏺࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ᵝࠎ࡞άືࢆ⧞ࡾᗈࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣホ౯ࡍࡿ୍᪉ࠊࡑࡢ᪉ྥ࡛ࡢᡤဨࡢ㈇ᢸࡀࠊᮏ᮶ᴗົ࡛࠶ࡿ᪥ᮏ඲యࡢ᰾⼥ྜᏛࡢ㐍Ṍࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬᙧᡂ࡜࠸࠺ᇶᮏ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㐩ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢ᫬㛫๐ῶ࡟⧅ࡀࡿ࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊࡑࢀࡣᮏᮎ㌿ಽ࡜ゝࢃࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢ㎶ࡾࢆࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࡍࡿᶵ⬟ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚᮶࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡶ▱ࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘࡢண⟬つᶍ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋ᪋タࡢᩚഛࠊᶵჾࡢᨾ㞀ᑐᛂ࡞࡝ࠊ⤒㈝ࡶྵࡵ࡚⪺࠿ࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡿ࡜ὀຊᗘࡀศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧


z

ᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘ⿵ṇண⟬࡛タഛࡢ᪂タ࣭ቑᙉࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊ◊✲⎔ቃࡢᩚഛࡀ㐍ࢇࡔࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ᪋タࡣ඲࡚ࠊ⏘Ꮫඹྠࡶྵࡵࡓඹྠ◊✲࣭ඹྠ฼⏝࡟౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ᪋タࡢඹྠ฼⏝ᐇ⦼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㞟᮰࢖࢜ࣥࣅ࣮࣒㟁Ꮚࣅ࣮࣒ຍᕤほᐹ⿦⨨ࢆ㝖࠸࡚ࠊᘏ࡭㸴㸮᪥௨ୗ࡟␃ࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶࡑࡢ᪋タࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࠊ኱Ꮫ➼࡟ࡑࡢᏑᅾࡀ⇍▱ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࠊཎᅉࢆศᯒࡋ࡚ࠊࡼࡾຠᯝⓗ࡞ά⏝ࡸ᪋タᩚഛ࡟ດࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢱࡢつᶍᣑ኱࡟క࠸ࠊ฼⏝ࡉࢀࡿ &38 ᫬㛫ࡣ኱ᖜ࡟ቑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡀࠊ฼⏝⪅ᩘ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ኚ໬ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ௒ᚋࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ฼⏝ศ㔝ࡢᣑ኱ࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵࠊ
฼⏝⪅ࡢቑຍ࡟ດࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ඹྠ฼⏝ᶵჾᩚഛࡢண⟬ቑ㢠࡞࡝ࠊ௒ᚋ᭦࡟᰾⼥ྜ◊࡛ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎ࡟㈨ࡍࡿ⎔ቃᩚഛࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ḧࡋ࠸ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

⏘ᏛඹྠࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ⏘ᴗ⏺࠿ࡽࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ඹྠ◊✲࡬ࡢཧ⏬ࡸඹྠ◊✲ࡢ࢔࢘ࢺࣉࢵࢺࡢ᭷ຠά⏝࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࠊఱࡽ࠿ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡢᵓ⠏ࢆྵࡴᕤኵࡀᚲせ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

௒ᚋࡣ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢ⅔ᕤᏛ◊✲ࡢⓎᒎ࡟౪ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ,7(5 ࡬ࡢᐤ୚ࠊᕤᏛᇶ‽࣭つ᱁- 13 – 13 –࡞࡝࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࠊ᭦࡟ࡣ⏘ᴗ⏺࠿ࡽࡢ฼⏝࡞࡝ࢆࡶࡗ࡜✚ᴟⓗ࡟᥎㐍ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z୍⯡࡟㧗ᗘ࡞ᐇ㦂⿦⨨ࡸศᯒ⿦⨨ࡢ᧯స࡟ࡣᑓ㛛▱㆑࡜⤒㦂ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾࠊඹྠ◊✲⪅࣭฼⏝⪅ࡢㄡࡶࡀᐜ᫆࡟ᢅ࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡟฼⏝࡟᮶ࡿ◊✲⪅ࡢ኱㒊ศࡣࠊࡑࡢᡤᒓᶵ㛵࡟࠾࠸࡚ᙜヱ⿦⨨࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿ࡽࡇࡑࢃࡊࢃࡊ᮶ゼࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊඹྠ◊✲⪅࣭฼⏝⪅ഃ࡟ᑓ㛛▱㆑࡜⤒㦂ࢆồࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ↓⌮ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡍ
࡞ࢃࡕࠊࡇࢀࡽ⿦⨨⩌ࢆ᭷ຠ࡟ά⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ౛࠼ࡤᑓ௵ࡢ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱࢆ௜ࡅࡿ
࡞࡝ࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢺయไࢆ඘ᐇࡉࡏࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ୍ேࡀ」ᩘࡢᶵჾࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚ࡶⰋ࠸ࡋࠊ
ᚲࡎࡋࡶᖖ໅ࡢ◊✲⪅࡛࠶ࡿᚲせࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ౛࠼ࡤ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡢ㏥⫋⪅ࢆ෌㞠⏝ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡋ࡚ࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢺయไࡢ඘ᐇࢆᅗࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ィ

ᶵჾࡢඹྠ฼⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊᚎࠎ࡟⏦ㄳ฼⏝ᩘࡀቑ࠼࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ᭦࡟᭷ຠά⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ດຊࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zYes, more and better results have been produced year by year due to theimprovement of the research environment improving through the expansion ofequipment advancing. However, more productive results should be encouraged in
the future between university and industry.

z

NIFS makes enormous efforts to keep the research equipment up-to-date andshares the equipment with all collaboration partners. A good example for that is thehigh-performance computer that is operated and maintained by NIFS. The
university partners have excellent access to the NIFS computing facilities andfrequent upgrades and replacements provide a competitive research environment toall partners. Another example is the multi-purpose manipulator on LHD thatallows even smaller university groups to perform highly relevant fusion research.
Also expensive laboratory equipment like fast cameras and analog-to-digitalconverters for laboratory research are generously provided by NIFS to collaboration
partners. All together the top-class research equipment of NIFS is made available
to collaboration partners, which also supports industry-university collaborations.

z

The expansion of the equipment basis for collaborative research has been robust. In
the period 2012-2015, the following facilities have been installed: FLiNaK/LiPb
twin loop with 3T magnet for liquid blanket research; a thermal creep test facility;
a hot isostatic press facility; a divertor heat load test facility; an ion beam
accelerator for analysis; a transmission electron microscope; a Focused Ion Beam
(FIB) and an Electron Backscatter Diffraction System (EBDS); a high-field andlarge-bore magnet; and a variable-temperature cryogenic test stand. Thesefacilities are also used for industrial research. In addition, NIFS has sustained a
program of regular upgrades to the plasma simulator, enabling their computational- 14 – 14 –

program to remain internationally competitive.௨ୖࠊホ౯㡯┠ࠕタഛࡢᣑ඘࡞࡝◊✲⎔ቃࡢᩚഛࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ⏘Ꮫඹྠࡶྵࡵࡓඹྠ◊✲࣭ඹྠ฼⏝࡟౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᴟࡵ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸳ྡࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸷ྡࠊホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸰ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸳㸬኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬ࠊ◊✲ຊᙉ໬࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
Is this collaboration contributing to the strengthening of the functions ofuniversities and to the research enhancement of universities?
z◊✲᥎㐍࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㈉⊩࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲ᐊつᶍ࡛ࡣᐇ⌧࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㧗ᛶ⬟ᐇ㦂タഛࠊィ タഛ㸦ᶵჾ㸧ࠊ኱ᆺィ⟬ᶵ⎔ቃࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࣉࣛࢬ࣐≀⌮ࠊ᰾⼥ྜᕤᏛࡢ◊✲ࡀ⾜࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ≉࡟཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡸ /+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊௨እࡢ୰ᚰⓗᙺ๭ࢆᢸ࠺኱Ꮫ࡟ᩘⓒ୓෇⛬ᗘࡢ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲⿦⨨ࡀᩚഛࡉࢀࠊ◊✲ຊྥୖ࡟኱
ࡁࡃᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡸ /+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊᗈࡃ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ཬࡧ /+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅ
ࡿⓎ⾲ㄽᩥᩘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ 㸣ࡀᡤእࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢⴭ⪅࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ኱Ꮫ୺ᑟ
ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㈉⊩࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ㈉⊩ࡣ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸦㸳ྡ㸧

z

኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࡬ࡢ㈉⊩࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡣ➨㸰ᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚᪤࡟
ඛྲྀࡾࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡣࡶ࡜ࡼࡾࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ཬࡧ /+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡼࡿ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬ࠊ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ࠊᩍ⫱࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࡣᴟࡵ࡚㧗ࡃࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ➨㸱ᮇ୰ᮇィ⏬࡟ࠊ
ࠕ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲ຊᙉ໬࡬ࡢᨭ᥼ࠖࢆ┒ࡾ㎸ࢇࡔⅬࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸦㸰ྡ㸧

z

኱Ꮫ◊✲⪅ࢆ➹㢌ⴭ⪅࡜ࡍࡿㄽᩥࡀඹྠ◊✲࣭ඹྠ฼⏝ࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ከᩘⓎ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ㧗࠸ホ౯࡟್ࡍࡿࠋ≉࡟ᡂᯝㄽᩥࡢ୰ࡢᡤእ➹㢌ⴭ⪅ࡢẚ⋡ࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆࡳ࡚ࡶࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡀࠊ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ❚ࢃࢀࡿࡀࠊእᅜே⏦ㄳࢆㄆࡵࡿࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺࡢ᪂タࠊ⿦⨨ࡢᣢࡕฟࡋࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ
኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬ࠊ◊✲ຊᙉ໬࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㓄៖ࡶホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸰ྡ㸧

z

཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ཬࡧ /+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊከࡃࡢ኱Ꮫ୺ᑟ࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲ᡂᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ඹྠ◊✲ࡢไᗘ࡟ࡼࡾࠊఱᗘ࠿ࡢ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡲ࡛ࡢ᪑㈝ࡉ࠼ᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿࠋ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡛ࡢ◊✲࡟ࡼࡾࠊྛඹྠ◊✲⪅ࡣᮏົᰯࡢ◊✲ຊᙉ໬࡟኱࠸࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡉࡽ
࡟ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᨵ㠉࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ㐠Ⴀయไ࡟ゐࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽ
ࡢඹྠ◊✲⪅ࡣ⮬㌟ࡢ኱Ꮫ࣭኱Ꮫ㝔࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㐺ษ࡞ᨵ㠉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᰾⼥ྜ◊ᡤဨ࡜㆟ㄽࡋ࡚Ꮫࡪࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊᮏົᰯࡢᨵ㠉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃៖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࡟⧅ࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

- 15 – 15 –z㛗ᮇࡢ㛤Ⓨᮇ㛫ࢆせࡍࡿ᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࡢ◊✲㛤ⓎࢆᏛ⾡◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵ࡟
ࡣࠊࡑࢀ࡞ࡾࡢつᶍࡢ⿦⨨ࡸேဨࢆせࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ◊✲࡜࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢸ࢕ࣈ࠿ࡘᏛ
㝿ⓗ࡞ᇶ♏◊✲࡜ࡀ୧㍯࡜࡞ࡗ࡚᥎㐍ࡉࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ๓⪅ࡣ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀࡑࡢ
௵ࢆ㈇࠺ࡀࠊᚋ⪅ࡣከ✀ከᵝ࡞◊✲ཬࡧ౯್ほࢆࡍࡿ◊✲⪅ࡢ஺ὶࡢሙ࡛࠶ࡿ኱Ꮫࡀ
ࡑࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ᫖௒ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࡢ⎔ቃࡣண⟬ⓗ࣭ேⓗ࡟ࡶཝࡋ࠸ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࣭◊✲ຊᙉ໬ࡀᙉ
ࡃồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zࡇࡢ㡯┠࡟㛵ࡋࠊሗ࿌᭩࡛ࡣࠕᚲ↛ⓗ࡟➨㸰ᮇࡢάືࡣ୙༑ศ࡛࠶ࡾࠖ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡟㐪࿴ឤࢆࡶࡘࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬㺃◊✲ຊᙉ໬࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࡣ║୰࡟࡞ࡃࠊ
ᮏᙜ࡟ࠕ୙༑ศࠖࡔࡗࡓࠊ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊࠕࡌࡷ࠶ࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ
ࡣࡁࡕࢇ࡜⪃࠼࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ࡜ゝ࠺ࡲ࡛࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕࡇࡢほⅬ࡛ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒࡀ୙༑ศ࡛
࠶ࡿࠖ࡜ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࡬ࡢ㈉⊩࡜ࡣࠊせࡍࡿ࡟ඹྠ฼⏝ᶵ㛵࠿ࡽ኱Ꮫ࡬ࡢண⟬ࡢὶࢀࢆసࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ㔜Ỉ⣲ᐇ㦂ࢆ᥍࠼ࡓࡇࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡢ➨㸱ᮇ୰ᮇィ⏬࡟᪂ࡓ࡟┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡓ㡯┠࡟㛵ࡍࡿホ౯㡯┠࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ௒ᅇࡢホ౯࡟㛵ࢃࡿᮇ㛫ᚋ࡟ᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᇶ‽࡛㈉⊩ᗘࡀุᐃ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ᮍ▱࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࠊⓎ⾲ㄽᩥᩘࡢ᥎⛣ࢆ⤫ィㄪᰝࡋࠊ኱Ꮫ◊✲⪅࡜
᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ௦⾲ⴭ⪅࡟ࡼࡿศ㢮࡛♧ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ୍ࡘࡢᣦ㔪࡜ࡋ࡚ホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ⤫ィࡢ⢭ᗘࠊㄽᩥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹྠ◊✲άືࡢ⛬ᗘ➼ࡢ⢭ᰝࡀᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱Ꮫࡢタഛᣑ඘ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢά⏝ࡸࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ
ࢥ࣮ࢻࡢ฼⏝ࡣ◊✲ᇶ┙ᙉ໬ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ኱Ꮫ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ࡜ࡋ࡚ά⏝࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᮇᚅࡶ㎸ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࡘ࠿㏙࡭ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃࠋ ィ ᶵჾࡢඹྠ฼⏝ࡣ኱ኚⰋ࠸ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⥅⥆࣭ᣑ඘ࢆᮃࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬ࡢほⅬ࡛ࡣࠊண⟬㠃࡛ཝࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡀࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ
◊✲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᣐⅬ኱Ꮫ௨እ࡟ࡶࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊᡂᯝ࡜⬟ຊࡢホ౯࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓୖ࡛ࠊ
/+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࡼࡾ୍ẁண⟬つᶍࡢ኱ࡁ࠸ᨭ᥼ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࠊ◊✲ຊࡀᙉ໬ࡉࢀࡓ኱Ꮫ
ࡢᣑࡀࡾ࣭〈㔝ࡢᙉ໬࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡣࠊᖺᗘࡈ࡜࡟཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ
◊✲ࠊ/+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢண⟬๭ྜࢆᰂ㌾࡟ぢ┤ࡍ௙⤌ࡳࡶᚲせ࠿ࡶ▱ࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ  ᭶  ᪥ࡢ㈨ᩱ ࠕᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘඹྠ◊✲άືሗ࿌᭩ࠖ ࣮࣌ࢪࡢ᭱ᚋࡢẁⴠࡢどⅬࡣ኱ኚ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠿࡞࠿㞴ࡋ࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢどⅬࡢᐇ㉁໬ࢆᮃࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ
㸦㈨ᩱ⦅ཧ↷㸧 ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡿ㔜Ỉ⣲ᐇ㦂࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸どⅬࡢඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊඹྠ◊✲࡬ࡢᨭ᥼యไࡢ୍ᒙࡢᩚഛࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋ

- 16 – 16 –㸦㸯ྡ㸧zἲே໬ࡢࡢࡕࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࡢᣐⅬ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭᪋タࡢ㐠Ⴀࡣⴭࡋࡃᅔ㞴ࢆቑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୰㛗ᮇⓗ࡟ࡣ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࢆ⥔ᣢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭᪋タࡀ⌧ࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡣࠊࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭᪋タ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡛࠶
ࢁ࠺ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊࡼࡾ኱ࡁ࡞ண⟬ࢆᢞධࡋ࡚┠⋢࡜࡞ࡿ⿦⨨ࢆᩚഛࡍࡿࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ୍ᐃᮇ㛫ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭᪋タ࡟⁫ᅾࡋ࡚◊✲άືࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ᐇ㉁ୖࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇቑ
ࢆᅗࡿࠊ࣐ࢫࢥ࣑࠿ࡽࡢ᰾⼥ྜ㛵㐃ࡢྲྀᮦࡢ㝿࡟᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡸ /+' ࡢ⤂௓࡛⤊ࢃࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭᪋タ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲άືࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝࡍࡿࠊ࡞࡝ࡢᨭ᥼ࡀ࠶ࡾ
ᚓࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬ࠊ◊✲ຊᙉ໬࡟࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑࡢุ᩿ᣦᶆ
ࡀ᫂☜࡛࡞ࡃࠊホ౯ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ᖺ㛫࡛  ⦅ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿㄽᩥࡀⓎ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡋ࠿ࡶࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ⣙ 㸣ᩘࡣ᰾⼥ྜ◊௨እࡢ➨୍ⴭ⪅࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ኱Ꮫ୺ᑟ࡛◊✲ᡂᯝࡀ⏕ࡳฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊㄽᩥᩘࡀ㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝ࡛㧗࠸ࡢ࠿ప࠸ࡢ࠿ࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶ᫂
☜࡞ᣦᶆࡣᥦ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ➨୍ⴭ⪅ࡢㄽᩥࡀ⣙ 㸣࡜࠸࠺๭ྜࡀ㐺ษ࡞ẚ⋡࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊุ᩿ࡋࡀ
ࡓࡃࠊ௒୰ᮇィ⏬ᮇ㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫࡢᙉ໬ࡢどⅬ࡛࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ࡭ࡁ࠿ࠊ࠸࠿࡟ホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡭ࡁ࠿ࠊ௒ᚋࡢ᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ࡲࡎࠊࡇࡢ㡯┠࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀ࡞ࡍ࡭ࡁ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࣭◊✲ຊᙉ໬࡟ᑐࡍ
ࡿ㈉⊩࡜ࡣఱ࠿ࢆᐃ⩏ࡋࠊホ౯㡯┠ࢆ᫂☜࡟ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z௒ᚋࡣୖグࡢ㈉⊩ࢆ᭦࡟㐍ࡵࠊ◊✲ᐊつᶍ࡛ࡣண⟬࡜ேဨⓗ࡟⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸≉ᚩ࠶ࡿࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜ◊✲࡟᭷⏝࡞ᑠᆺࠊ୰ᆺ⿦⨨ࢆ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡛ཷࡅධࢀ࡚ࠊ◊✲ࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢ᪋⟇ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z85$ ไᗘࡢ᭦࡞ࡿά⏝ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲࡛᥎㐍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ኱Ꮫࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮つᶍࡢ◊✲ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⅔㛤Ⓨ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᗄࡘ࠿ࡢ୺せᴫᛕࡸࢥ࣏࣮ࣥࢿࣥࢺ㛤Ⓨ㸦㛢ࡌ㎸ࡵ᪉ᘧࠊࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮ࢱ≀⌮࡞࡝㸧ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ኱Ꮫࡢㅮᗙࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜࢆᏛ⾡◊✲࡜
ࡋ࡚ⓎᒎࡉࡏࠊᏛၥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢయ⣔໬ࡸᬑ㐢໬ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ௚ࡢศ㔝࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡸᏛ⾡Ⓨಙࠊ᭦࡟ࡣ᪂ࡓ࡞Ꮫ⾡ศ㔝ࡢ๰ᡂ➼ࢆぢᤣ࠼࡚᥎㐍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡣࠊఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ศ㔝㛫㐃ᦠ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡽࡎࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ศ㔝㛫㐃ᦠࡸ᪂ศ㔝ࡢ๰ᡂࢆ㔊ᡂࡍࡿ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᖜᗈ࠸Ꮫ⾡ศ㔝࡜ࡢ᥋Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿ኱Ꮫ࡜᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠᙉ໬ࢆಁ㐍ࡍ࡭ࡃࠊ኱Ꮫࡢࣁ࣮ࢻ࣭ࢯࣇࢺཬࡧேⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼ࢆぢᤣ࠼ࡓࠊ௒ࡲ࡛࡟
↓࠸᪂ࡓ࡞ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ௙⤌ࡳ࣭ไᗘタィࢆసࡾୖࡆࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ホ౯ᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ◊✲ㄽᩥ➼ࡢᡂᯝࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅ࡸᏛ⏕ࡢᅜእὴ㐵ࡸࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢᣍ⪸◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿ㛵㐃኱Ꮫ➼࡛ࡢㅮ₇㸦ㅮ⩏㸧➼ࡶ࢝࢘ࣥࢺ࡛
ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧

- 17 – 17 –z௒ᚋࠊ኱Ꮫ࡜㐃ᦠࡋࡓண⟬⋓ᚓ࡞࡝ࡶホ౯ᣦᶆ࡜࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

᰾⼥ྜศ㔝࡛ࡣ᪤࡟཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲࡜࠸࠺⤌⧊㐃ᦠࡀᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ◊✲ࡸᏛ⏕ᩍ⫱࡟ࡶ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢぢ࠼ࡿ໬࡟ὀຊࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

Yes. 

z

Clearly yes: The NIFS collaboration scheme offers opportunities for the Japanese
universities that otherwise would not exist. It is the access to LHD, one of theleading fusion devices, to high-performance computers and top-class equipment. It
is also the enhanced visibility in the fusion community, which is otherwise not soeasy for universities, especially the smaller ones. The positive impact of the NIFS
collaboration scheme on the Japanese universities working on fusion research or
related topics cannot be overrated. It is extremely important to maintain theuniversity network. This becomes obvious by the number of PhD students and thejoint publications with university groups. Major contributions to the scientificoutput of LHD are made by non-NIFS members. zWeb of Science, which catalogues a limited list of journals, lists 542 papers
involving NIFS and collaborators from the 6 leading partner Universities. Of these
papers, 400 address LHD. This demonstrates the broad impact of NIFS on
University research related to broad topical domains as well as LHD. The
collaboration also contributes to the educational mission of the universities througheducational activities including but not restricted to the training of students, which
is discussed at greater length in the answer below. ௨ୖࠊホ౯㡯┠ࠕ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬ࠊ◊✲ຊᙉ໬࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᴟࡵ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸵ྡࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸴ྡࠊホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸱ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸴㸬ேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
Is this collaboration contributing to the development of human resources?
z኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ኱
Ꮫ㝔⏕ࠊ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡀᩘከࡃᅾ⡠ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡀேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟ᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡣ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦㸯㸮ྡ㸧zࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲࡞࡝ᵝࠎ࡞ඹྠ◊✲యไࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢᩍ⫱ཬࡧⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢάືᨭ᥼࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦㸱ྡ㸧z᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ✀ࠎࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫࡔࡅ࡛ࡣᐇ᪋࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࣞ࣋ࣝ
ࡢ㧗࠸◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆᏛ⏕࡟ᥦ♧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㘫㘐ࡉࢀࡿᶵ఍ࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸰ྡ㸧

- 18 – 18 –zඹྠ◊✲ࡢ◊✲༠ຊ⪅࡟༨ࡵࡿ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢ๭ྜࡀࠊ㸣⛬ᗘ࡜㠀ᖖ࡟㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊඹྠ
◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓᡂᯝⓎಙ࡟኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࠊⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲఍࡬ࡢཧຍ㸪Ꮫ఍ࡸᅜෆ࣭
ᅜ㝿఍㆟࡛ࡢⓎ⾲ࠊඹⴭㄽᩥࡢᢞ✏࡞࡝࡟ᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦㸰ྡ㸧z᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ㸦 ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜᰾⼥ྜ◊㸦⥲ᩘ ྡ㸧㸧㸦➨  ᅇ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ጤဨ఍㈨ᩱ㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘࡢᅾ⡠⪅ಟኈ  ྡࠊ༤ኈ  ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓᖹᡂ 㹼 ᖺࡢಟኈಟ஢⪅ᩘࡣ  ྡ࡛ࠊᖹᆒ  ேᖺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋಟኈྲྀᚓࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ/+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡼࡾྲྀᚓࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡢ๭ྜࡀ ࠊ཮᪉ྥ
ᆺඹྠ◊✲࡛ ࠊ༤ኈ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ  ྡࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ/+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡼࡾᏛ఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡢ๭ྜࡀ ࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲࡛ ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㔜」ࡣ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃ
ࢀࡿࡀ୧ඹྠ◊✲࡛㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢ ㏆࠸ᩘࡢಟኈ࣭༤ኈࢆ㍮ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㦫វ࡟್
ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

᰾⼥ྜ◊࡟ඹྠ◊✲࡛ゼࢀࡿᏛ⏕ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜᏛ࡜࠸࠺Ꮫ⾡ࢆ㏣ồࡍࡿ⌧ሙࢆᐇయ㦂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ኱ࡁ࡞࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࢆཷࡅࡿࠋ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀ㛤ദࡍࡿከࡃࡢ◊✲఍࡛ࡣࠊከࡃࡢᶵ㛵࡜᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀᏛ⏕ࢆ஺࠼࡚㆟ㄽࡋࠊ኱ࡁ࡞◊㛑ࡢሙ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡢண⟬࡟ࡼࡾ㐲᪉ࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵࣭኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽࡶඹྠ◊✲࣭◊✲఍ࡢཧຍࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊṇ࡟ࠕ᰾⼥ྜᏛࡢ◊✲ࣁࣈࠖࡢᶵ⬟ࢆᯝࡓࡋࠊேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟኱࠸࡟
㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟ཧຍࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡢከࡃࡀ◊✲⫋࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ⏘ᴗ⏺࡟ᑵ⫋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࠿ࡽࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࡢ▱㆑ࢆᣢࡗࡓேᮦࢆ♫఍࡟㏦ࡾฟࡍᙺ๭ࡸࠊࡦ࠸࡚ࡣ
ᡃࡀᅜࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂ඲య࡬ࡢᐤ୚࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧zࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ᰾⼥ྜศ㔝࡟ධࢁ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ㒊Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡣࠊ◊✲ࡢ㓬㓮࿡ࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡼࡾⱝ࠸ୡ௦࡬ࡢၨⓎάື࡟ᑾຊࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࡟㛵ࡍࡿᨭ᥼࡜ࡋ࡚ඃࢀࡓᡂᯝࢆ࠶ࡆࡓඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾲ᙲࡋࠊ༤ኈᏛ⏕ࡢሙ
ྜ࡟ࡣ &2( ◊✲ဨ࡬ࡢ✚ᴟⓗ᥇⏝ࢆ⾜࠺➼ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࣃࢫ࡜㐃ືࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ༤ኈᏛ⏕ࡀ௦⾲⪅࡜࡞ࢀࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶
ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

/+' ࡢࡼ࠺࡞኱ᆺ⿦⨨࡛ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ◊✲ࡸ⿦⨨ࡢ඲ᐜࢆᢕᥱࡋ㞴࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡸⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࡟ࡣ⊂๰ᛶࢆ⏕࠿ࡋ㞴࠸ഃ㠃ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛␃ពࡍࡿᚲせࡀ
࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

༤ኈྲྀᚓ⪅ࡀಟኈྲྀᚓ⪅ࡢ 㸣⛬ᗘ࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫࡢ௒ᚋࡢືྥ࡟␃ពࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ௬࡟పࡍࡂࡿ࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊఱࡽ࠿ࡢᑐ⟇ࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡼࡿᏛ఩ྲྀᚓ࡜࠸࠺ᐃ⩏ࡢุ᩿ᇶ‽ࢆᗈࡃᤊ࠼࡚᫂☜࡟ࡍࢀࡤࠊࡼࡾᐈほⓗ࡛ㄝᚓຊࡢ࠶ࡿ⤫ィ࡜࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㈉⊩ࡣࠊ㐃ᦠ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡸయ㦂ධᏛ࡞࡝ከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⤫ྜⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡢࡳࡢഃ㠃࠿ࡽேᮦ⫱ᡂࢆᢳฟࡍࡿࡇ

- 19 – 19 –࡜ࡢព⩏ࡣ኱ࡁࡃ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧zࣉࣛࢬ࣐᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࡢⱝᡭேᮦ⫱ᡂࠊ≉࡟ࡇࡢศ㔝ࢆᢸ࠺ேᮦࢆࠊඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚
ぢฟࡋ࡚⫱ᡂࡋࠊ᭦࡟᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜኱Ꮫࡀ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚◊✲ᨭ᥼ࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳࢆᩚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
᭷ຠ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zேᮦ⫱ᡂࡣ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡾࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡸ㐃ᦠ኱Ꮫ㝔࡞࡝ࢆ᭷ᶵⓗ࡟⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡓࠊぢ࠼ࡿ໬ࡉࢀࡓேᮦ⫱ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢホ౯ࡣࠊᅾᏛ୰ࡸὴ㐵୰࡟ᚓࡽࢀࡿᡂᯝ㸦ㄽᩥᩘࡸᏛ఩ᩘ㸧࡛ィࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ୙༑ศ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᫬㛫ࡶᡭ㛫ࡶ࠿࠿ࡿᆅ㐨࡞సᴗ࡜࡞ࢁ࠺ࡀࠊ༞ᴗᚋࡢ㐍㊰ࡸࡑࡢᚋࡢ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣅࢸ࢕࣮ࡢ᳨ド࡞࡝ᩘᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡿࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉࡀᚲせ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zࠕ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬ࠊ◊✲ຊᙉ໬࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠖ࡜ࡶ㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡀࠊᏛ⏕ᩍ⫱࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ⥲ྜ◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ࡜ࡶ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࠊᏛ⏕ᡤᒓࡢ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢࢪࣙ࢖ࣥࢺࢹ࢕ࢢ࣮ࣜࡸ
ࢹࣗ࢔ࣝࢹ࢕ࢢ࣮ࣜࡢྍ⬟ᛶ➼ࡶ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ
኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢡࣟࢫ࢔࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࣓ࣥࢺไࡢືྥ࡟ᛂࡌࠊไᗘࢆά⏝ࡋࡓேᮦ஺ὶࢆ㏻
ࡌ࡚ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z᰾⼥ྜ◊ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ༟㉺኱Ꮫ㝔࡬ࡢᛂເ➼ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᇵࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ㐃ᦠࡢぢ࠼ࡿ໬࡜୍ᒙࡢ඘ᐇࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zᡤဨࡢ኱Ꮫ➼࡛ࡢㅮ⩏ࠊව௵ࡢᐇ⦼ࡸ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡛┤᥋◊✲ᣦᑟࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ⥲ྜ◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ➼ࡢᏛ⏕ࡢලయⓗ࡞≧ἣ࡜௒ᚋࡢᑐᛂ࡞࡝ࠊ᝟ሗ㛤♧ࡀ᭷ຠࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z⌧≧ࡢ㈉⊩ࡀ༑ศ࠿࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡢᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫᙉ໬࡬ࡢ㈉⊩࡜ྠᵝࠊᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᩍ⫱⪅ࡢᩘࡸࠊ࠿࠿ࡗࡓ㈝⏝࡜ࡢᑐẚ࡛ぢ࡚ࡼ࠸ࡢ࠿ࡶྵࡵࠊุ᩿ᇶ‽ࡀᐃ࠿࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧z኱Ꮫࡢἲே໬௨㝆ࠊ
ࠕ᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂࠖ࡜ࠕ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂࠖࡢ㛫࡟஋㞳ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣㄽᩥᩘࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ♫఍࡬ࡢᾐ㏱ᗘࢆ
㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡬ࡢ㈉⊩㸦㸻◊✲⪅ࡢ▱ྡᗘ㸽㸧ࡸእ㒊㈨㔠ࡢ⋓ᚓ࡞࡝ࡀホ౯ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞
ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᆅ᪉኱Ꮫࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣᆅᇦ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࡶồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡣࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡣ┤⤖ࡏࡎࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵࠕㄽᩥࡣ࡝ࢇ࡞◊✲ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶ᭩ࡅࡿࡢ࡟ࠊఱᨾ࠶࠼࡚᫬
㛫ࢆ๭࠸࡚᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢࡓࡵ࡟◊✲ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࢿ࢞ࢸ࢕ࣈ࡞ホ౯࡟ࡍࡽ࡞
ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ヰࡶ⪺ࡇ࠼ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ≉࡟Ꮫ㒊࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊⱝ࠸ேࡀ୍⏕ᠱ࿨᰾⼥ྜࡢ◊✲ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶୖࡢ࣏ࢪࢩࣙࣥ࡬ࡢ᪼௵࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ
࡛ࠊ᭦࡞ࡿேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀ✚ᴟⓗ࡟㸦ⱝᡭ㸧኱Ꮫ◊✲⪅ࢆಶேࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟
࠾࠸࡚ࡶഃ㠃ᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪉ἲࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ኱Ꮫ࡛እ㒊㈨㔠࡜ࡋ࡚ホ౯ࡉࢀࡿᙧ࡛᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢඹྠ◊✲ண⟬ࡢ୍㒊ࢆ㐠⏝ࡍࡿࠋ ⛉Ꮫ㞧ㄅ࡞࡝ࡢ᰾⼥ྜ㛵㐃ࡢྲྀᮦࡀ࠶ࡿ᫬࡟ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡸ /+' ࡢ⤂௓࡛⤊ࢃࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡢ୰࡛࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝࡍࡿࠋ

- 20 – 20 – ඹྠ◊✲࡛≉➹ࡍ࡭ࡁᡂᯝࢆ࠶ࡆࡓ኱Ꮫࡢⱝᡭ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲⪅ࢆࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ኱⮧⾲ᙲ➼ࠊ኱Ꮫෆ࡛ホ౯ࡉࢀࡑ࠺࡞㈹࡟᥎ࡍࠋ
zSure, education young talent has been successfully carried out by this program
including training international students.

z

The key role of universities if the education of young scientists. Without a close
collaboration network, NIFS would detach from the university world and would
have difficulties to recruit the best candidates for researcher positions. Conversely,by means of collaborations with NIFS, the universities can offer their best students
attractive work conditions, excellent research equipment and an early start in a
professional science environment. Also attractive career opportunities for students
should not be forgotten. In that sense it is a real win-win situation for both sides.

z

In addition to the collaboration’s effect on University research described above, thecollaboration supported participation by about 400 students, leading toapproximately 40 Masters’ and 7 PhD degrees per year. The ratio between Masters
and PhD degrees is extraordinarily high by western standards (in the US, forexample, Masters degrees are rarely sought by students). While undoubtedly ofgreat benefit to industry, the education of all these Masters is costly (about¥10M/year) and of minimal benefit to the advancement of the research programs. I
was told that NIFS and collaborating scientists actively seek Masters students. The
collaboration should be commended for providing this important service to theJapanese private sector. Regarding PhDs, the number awarded seems marginallyadequate given the size and breadth of the research effort: assuming 35 career
researchers at collaborating universities in addition to the 125 at NIFS andassuming careers of 40 years, maintaining the work force would require 4 PhDs per
year. The seven PhDs produced thus allow for some selection and growth, but
increasing that number would enable greater selectivity.
௨ୖࠊホ౯㡯┠ࠕேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᴟࡵ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸯ྡࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸯㸱ྡࠊホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸰ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸵㸬␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠࢆྵࡴࠊᖜᗈ࠸ࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
Is this collaboration advancing academic research in wide--ranging plasma andfusion fieldsࠊࠊ including cooperation with different fields?
zᶵᵓࡀ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ㐃ᦠ஦ᴗ࡞࡝ࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐᰾⼥ྜ◊✲௨እࡢ␗ศ㔝࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿጼໃࡣホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸦㸳ྡ㸧

- 21 – 21 –zཎᏊศᏊ㛵㐃◊✲࡛ࡢ◊✲㐃ᦠࡣࠊ㧗 ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢᣢࡘ≉ᚩࢆ⏕࠿ࡏࡿศ㔝࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ
௒ᚋࡢⓎᒎ࣭௚ศ㔝࡬ࡢἼཬ࡟ᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸱ྡ㸧

z

ࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜ࠕ␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠࠖࡀᚲせ୙ྍḞ࡞᰾⼥ྜᏛࡢⓎᒎ࡜࠸࠺ᇶᮏ⌮ᛕ࡟๎ࡾࠊ㐺ษ࡟ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᶵᵓ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⧅ࡀࡾࡶព㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊඹྠ
◊✲⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ┠ᶆࡢ࿘▱ࡶ༑ศ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

᰾⼥ྜ◊✲࡛ᇵࢃࢀࡓ࣮ࣞࢨ࣮ィ ᢏ⾡ࠊཎᏊศᏊ㐣⛬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱ぢ࡞࡝ࡀ௚ศ㔝࡟Ἴཬࡋࠊ㧗ᗘ࡞◊✲ᡂᯝࡀୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

」ᩘࡢ⿦⨨ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᇶ♏⛉Ꮫࡸィ ᢏ⾡ࡢ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞㐍ᒎࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࣉ
ࣛࢬ࣐ィ ᢏ⾡ࡢࠊ኱Ẽᅽࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᛂ⏝࡟㛵ࢃࡿィᢏ⾡ࡢ㐺⏝ࡣ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

㸦㸯ྡ㸧
z

ኳᩥᏛࠊ⏕≀ᏛࠊཎᏊศᏊศ㔝ࠊග⛉Ꮫศ㔝࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ◊✲άືࡣ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ศ㔝㛫㐃ᦠ◊✲ࡢヨࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ᴟࡵ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࠊ௒ᚋ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ᡂᯝࡢ㐩ᡂᗘ㸦ㄽᩥⓎ⾲ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ᒎ㛤࡞࡝㸧ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᦂືィ ࡸࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢ⏕≀ᛂ⏝ࠊග⛉Ꮫࡢศ㔝➼࡛␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠࢆྵࡴᏛ⾡◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᖜᗈ࠸ࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿດຊࡀ
ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zᶵᵓ࡟࠾ࡅࡿศ㔝㛫㐃ᦠ◊✲࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣛࢬ࣐୰ࡢᦂືィ ᡭἲࡢ☜❧ࡸኳᩥ࣭᰾⼥ྜ࣭ග⛉Ꮫศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿཎᏊศᏊ㐣⛬ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡀ㐍ᒎࡋࠊከࡃࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡀᚓࡿ࡜
ࡶ࡟ࠊேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟ࡶ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࡣᜥࡢ㛗࠸◊✲࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࡼࡾከࡃࡢ᝟ሗ஺ὶࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚␗ศ㔝ࡢඛ➃◊✲ࡢ▱ぢࡸ◊✲⪅ྠኈࡢ㐃ᦠάືࢆ㐍ࡵࡿయไᩚഛࢆᮇᚅࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

⌧ᅾࡢ␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠࡣࠊಶࠎࡢඃ⚽࡞◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿಶูⓗ࡞άື࡟ࡼࡿᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᰾
⼥ྜ◊඲య࡜ࡋ࡚⤌⧊ⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠࡶྵࡵࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢᑗ᮶ィ⏬࡟㚷ࡳ࡚ࠊ⤌⧊ⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸦㐺ṇ࡞つᶍ㸧࡜ᡂᯝࡢぢ࠼ࡿ໬ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᥎㐍ࡍࡿ◊✲⪅࡬ࡢ㐺ษ࡞ホ౯ࡶ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

኱Ꮫඹྠ฼⏝ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡟ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࢆྵࢇࡔࠊࠕ␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠࢆྵࡴࠊᖜᗈ࠸
ࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ࠖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ᙧᡂࠊ୪ࡧ࡟ࡑࡢ࣮࢜
࢞ࢼ࢖ࢨ࣮ⓗᙺ๭ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ࠕᖜᗈ࠸ࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ࠖࡢ᥎㐍࡜ゝ࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡶࡗ࡜཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲㸦㐃ᦠඛࡢᡂᯝ㸧ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

Ἴ㠃ࢭࣥࢧ࣮࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᦂࡽࡂィࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ␗ศ㔝ࡢᡂᯝ࣭▱ぢࢆ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣⰋ࠸࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ㏻ᖖ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡍࡿ␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠࡣ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲௨እࡢᡤ࡟㝈ࡽࢀࡓ࣐ࣥࣃ࣮࣡ࢆ๭ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾ࠿ࡡ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ὀពࢆせࡍࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊ
᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡸඹྠ◊✲࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢࡸᢏ⾡ࡀ␗ศ㔝࡛ᛂ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ◊✲౯್ࢆ୍ᒙ㧗ࡵࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᏛ⾡◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎ࡟㈉⊩࡛ࡁࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋࡇࡢព࿡
࡛ࡶᡂᯝࡢⓎಙࡀ㔜せࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧

- 22 – 22 –z᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡸᶵᵓࡢつᶍࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊࡸࡸࡶࡢ㊊ࡾ࡞࠸ࠋᾮయ㔠ᒓ࣭⁐⼥ሷᢏ⾡ࠊᮦᩱศᯒホ౯ࠊィ⟬ᶵࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡞࡝ࡢศ㔝࡛ࡶࠊ␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠࡀྍ⬟࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ
࠺࠿ࠋࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆ⪃࠼ࡿᚲせࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ෆ࡛ࡶྛ◊✲⪅ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᮏ➽ࡢ◊✲࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊࡸࡸ㐟ࡧᚰࢆᣢࡗࡓ␗ศ㔝࡬ࡢᒎ㛤ࡶᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜ࢆチᐜࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞⮬⏤㜏㐩࡞㞺ᅖẼࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶⰋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠࡣ᥎㐍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᏛ⾡ⓗ࡞ᡂᯝࡀᚲࡎࡋࡶල⌧໬ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋேᩥ♫఍⣔ࡶྵࡵࠊ᫖௒ࡢ኱Ꮫࡣࡲࡉ࡟␗ศ㔝ࡢࡿࡘࡰ࡛࡜໬ࡋࠊ␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠ࣭
Ꮫ⼥ྜࢆᙉຊ࡟᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ␗ศ㔝㛫ࢆ⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡿࣁࣈ࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ኱Ꮫ࡜
ᶵᵓෆ࡛ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜ࡀ㐃ᦠ༠ຊࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡼࡾ኱ࡁ࡞㐃⎔ࢆᙧᡂࡉࢀࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ศ㔝๰ᡂࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡶ㧗ࡲࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ㸦 ྡ㸧z➨㸰ᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠࡸᖜᗈ࠸ࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ࡣ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ୰ᚰ࣑ࢵࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡴࡋࢁࠊ➨㸱ᮇ࡟ྥࡅ࡚యไ࡜࣭᪉ྥᛶ
ࢆᩚ⌮ࡍ࡭ࡁࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠࡣ㔜せ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊZLQZLQ ࡢ㛵ಀࡀ⠏ࡅ࡞࠸㝈ࡾࠊ୍㐣ᛶ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

Yes, world –range high quality results have been produced by the collaboration
research which shows the unique feature of NIFS role for promoting high standard
research in fusion and plasma science.

z

The advantage of the universities is their broad scope and embedding into a liquid
research environment. This fosters cooperation with different fields and industry
and stimulates creative new ideas. NIFS is clearly benefiting from this effect. Via
the umbrella organization NINS various links to other research fields are welldeveloped. A good example for cross-fertilization is the improvement of telescope
optics by using NIFS know-how on (plasma) turbulence. Other examples areexchange of atomic data, industrial applications of atmospheric plasmas and the
keep-in-touch with inertial confinement fusion research.

z

The large number of non-LHD papers mentioned in the answer to question 5 is one
example of the breadth of science supported by the collaboration. Other examples
are offered by the HYPER-I experiment that has been used for an impressively
diverse collection of investigations ranging from super-permeation to various
diagnostic and basic plasma studies. The collaboration also promoted research
applying high temperature plasma diagnostics to ultra low temperature plasma.
The application to the study of plasma turbulence of adaptive optics techniques forthe cancellation of atmospheric fluctuations is another inspiring example of thebenefits of cross-disciplinary collaboration. The collaboration has also promoted
basic research on atomic and molecular physics, with particular emphasis on the- 23 – 23 –

spectroscopy of high-Z elements.
௨ୖࠊホ౯㡯┠ࠕ␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠࢆྵࡴࠊᖜᗈ࠸ࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᴟࡵ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸲ྡࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸴ྡࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸳ྡࠊጇᙜ㸦㐺ษ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸯ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㹙㸰㹛ᅜᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲
International Collaborative Research㸶㸬ᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ᇶ┙࣭యไࢆᩚ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
Is the collaboration being prepared soundly for collaborative research bases andsystems with foreign research organizations?
z᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᾏእࡢከࡃࡢᶵ㛵࡜༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡋࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡢᇶ┙ཬࡧయไࢆᩚ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࡢᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦㸳ྡ㸧z᪥⡿༠ຊࠊ᪥୰༠ຊࠊ᪥㡑༠ຊࠊ,($ ༠ຊ࡞࡝ࠊᾏእࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢᖜᗈ࠸ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᇶ┙࣭యไࢆᩚ࠼࡚ࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋ᇶ┙ࢆ⠏࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

㐃ᦠ◊✲ጤဨ఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ᨭ᥼యไࡢࡶ࡜ࠊ஧ᅜ㛫ᨻᗓ༠ᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃඹྠ
◊✲ࠊከᅜ㛫༠ᐃ࡟ࡼࡿඹྠ◊✲᥎㐍ࠊࡑࡋ࡚◊✲ᡤ㛫Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍ࡀᩚྜⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᴟࡵ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸦㸰ྡ㸧

z

◊✲ຊᙉ໬᥎㐍ᐊࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊᾏእ◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲༠ᐃ⥾⤖ࠊ⌧ᆅ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡢඹྠ
◊✲᥎㐍ࡢࡓࡵࡢ༠㆟ࠊᶵᵓࡢᅜ㝿஺ὶࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢά⏝➼ࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zᣐⅬᙧᡂࡢࡓࡵࠊᡤဨࡀᵝࠎ࡞ᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࢆゼࢀࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࢆ᰾࡟ࡋࡓᅜ㝿༠ຊ࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ດຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ༠ᐃࢆ⤖ࡪࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾඹྠ◊✲ࡢᇶ┙ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿయไࢆᩚഛࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zᩘከࡃࡢᶵ㛵࡜஺ὶ༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ㄆ▱ᗘࡶ༑ศ࡟㧗࠸ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ከࡃࡢᏛ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡋ࡚◊✲άືࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᯟ⤌ࡳࡢᩚഛ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡣ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ✚ࡳ㔜ࡡࡶྵࡵࠊ༑ศ࡟㓄៖ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

Ḣ⡿ࡸ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔࡛ࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ㐍ࡵࠊẖᖺ◊✲⪅஺ὶࢆᐇ᪋
ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z◊✲ຊᙉ໬ᡓ␎ᐊࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㐃ᦠᇶ┙ᩚഛࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ㸰㸳ࡢᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜Ꮫ⾡༠ᐃࡀ⤖ࡤࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㐺ษ࡞ඹྠ◊✲ᇶ┙࣭యไࡢᵓ⠏ࡀᩚ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

- 24 – 24 –㸦㸯ྡ㸧z$ ࣇ࢛࣮ࢧ࢖ࢺࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡞࡝ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ඹྠ◊✲ᇶ┙࣭యไࢆᩚ
࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

㐃ᦠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࡸ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ᡓ␎ᐊࢆタ⨨ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢయไᩚഛࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞
༠ᐃࡢ⥾⤖࡞࡝✚ᴟⓗ࡞ᒎ㛤ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᴟࡵ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ᡃࡀᅜࡢ୺せ࡞ඹྠ฼⏝ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ௒ᚋ᭦࡟ᾏእ஺ὶάືࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ≉࡟ⱝᡭேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽࡶࠊⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࡟ᾏእ࡛ࡢ◊✲άືࢆዡບࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸰ྡ㸧


z

௒ᚋࡶ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀ୰᰾࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ᅜෆࡢ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽࡢせᮃࢆࡲ࡜ࡵୖࡆࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜኱Ꮫ㐃ྜ࡜ࡢඹྠయ࡜ࡋ࡚ᾏእ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ༠ຊࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚ḧࡋ࠸ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ᾏእ◊✲⪅ࡢཷࡅධࢀࡶྵࡵࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞◊✲஺ὶࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢண⟬ᥐ⨨ࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿጼໃࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z௒ᚋࠊ⥾⤖ࡋࡓᏛ⾡༠ᐃࡢ㐠⏝≧ἣࢆ㐺ᐅホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊάⓎ࡞ᅜ㝿஺ὶάືࡀ᥎㐍ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ᡓ␎࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ᡓ␎ᐊ
ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟᭦࡟ᡓ␎ࢆ᫂☜໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ᒎ㛤ࡢ୰࡛ࡢ⟠ࠎࡢᅜ㝿༠ຊࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅࠊࢢࣛࣥࢻࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢᵝ࡞ࡶࡢࡢ୰࡛ࡢ᰾⼥ྜ◊㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ᪥ᮏ㸧ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢫࢆ࡝ࡇ࡟࠾ࡇ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ㄝ᫂ࡀᚲせࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zᅜ㝿Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃࡣࠊᙧᘧⓗ࡟⮬ື⥅⥆ࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡑࡢᩘࡣ㔜せ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
༠ᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃάືࡢάⓎࡉࡀ㔜せ࡛ࠊ஺ὶ༠ᐃࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࡋࡓᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᥎⛣ࢆぢࡿࡢࡶ୍ࡘࡢ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ኱Ꮫ➼ࢆᕳࡁ㎸ࢇࡔάືࡀ࡝ࢀࡔࡅ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࡶศᯒࡍ࡭
ࡁ࡛ࠊ◊✲άືࡢᐇ᪋㈨㔠ࡢฟฎࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࡶࠊ௒ᚋࡢண⟬⋓ᚓᡓ␎࡜ࡋ࡚ᚲせ࡛ࡣ
࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ྛᶵ㛵࡜⮬⏤࡟㐃ᦠࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࡘࡘࠊ◊✲ຠ⋡ࢆᨵၿࡍࡿࢩࢼࣜ࢜సࡾࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z୍㒊୙άⓎ࡞༠ᐃࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㈨※ࡀ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୰ࠊ◊✲≧ἣࢆ㋃ࡲ
࠼࡚࣓ࣜࣁࣜࡢ࠶ࡿ༠ຊࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ
ࡴࡋࢁ㐺ษ࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

࣊ࣜ࢝ࣝ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ :; ࡀືࡁฟࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ࣊ࣜ࢝ࣝ⣔ࡢᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚᭦࡟Ꮡᅾព⩏ࢆ㧗ࡵ࡚ḧࡋ࠸ࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z㐃ᦠࡢ᥎㐍ࡸᐇ᪋యไࡀእ㒊࠿ࡽぢ࠼࡟ࡃ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ᗈሗࡀ༑ศ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡑࡢάືࡀᚲࡎࡋࡶ᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡟ᾐ㏱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡣゝ࠼ࡎࠊᩚഛࡉࢀࡓඹྠ◊✲ᇶ┙࣭యไࡀࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕඲యࡢ㈈⏘࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ࡇ
ࢁࡀṧᛕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zYes, especially between Japan-US and A3 country.

- 25 – 25 –z

Due to NIFS strong role in international organizations (e.g. IEA) and traditional
links to research organizations abroad (especially in CH, USA, EU), there is a very
good basis for collaboration projects. Long standing is the collaboration with theUSA, the collaboration with both China and the European Union is progressing
well. More emphasis could be put on removing language barriers, data usage andaccess, and general transparency.

z

NIFS has a vigorous program of international collaboration that has played a keyrole in ensuring the international impact of its research programs. International
collaborations

includebilateral

coordination

throughintergovernmental

agreements, topical multilateral coordination under IEA, and 25 International
academic exchange agreements with other institutes. Some of these exchange
agreements have a long and distinguished history, such as that with my homeinstitution. Others are recent, including 7 new agreements established since 2013.
A good example of research resulting from the new agreements is the application ofhelical simulation tools to the modeling of the quasi-helical saturated states in thereversed field pinch experiments, in collaboration with Consorzio RFX. It is very
fortunate and important that the National Institute for Natural Sciences (NINS)
has supported some international collaboration frameworks that could not be
supported by NIFS.
௨ୖࠊホ౯㡯┠ࠕᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ᇶ┙࣭యไࢆᩚ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᴟ
ࡵ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸴ྡࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸴ྡࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸲ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸷㸬,,7(5 ィ⏬
%$ άື࡜
࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠᦠࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋࡲࡓࠊ,,73$ ࡞࡝࣎ࣛࣥࢱ࣮ࣜ࡞㈉⊩ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋIs the collaboration advancing cooperation with the ITER--BA project? Furtherࠊࠊ isthe collaboration contributing to voluntary activities such as ITPA and others?
z,7(5 ィ⏬%$ άື࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ᥎㐍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ,7(5 ᶵᵓ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ぬ᭩ࡁࢆ஺ࢃࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㉸ఏᑟᢏ⾡ࡸࣉࣛࢬ࣐ィ ᢏ⾡ࠊຍ⇕ᶵჾ㛤Ⓨࠊቨᮦᩱࠊᇶ♏◊✲ࠊ'(02 タィ࡞࡝ࠊከ᪉㠃࡛✚ᴟⓗ࡟ ,7(5 ィ⏬ࡸ %$ άື࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁ
ࡿࠋ
㸦㸵ྡ㸧

z

᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀྛ ,73$ ㄢ㢟ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢࢸ࣮࣐࣮ࣜࢲࢆົࡵࡿ࡜࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊẖᖺ㸯㹼㸱ྡࡀྛ ,73$ ఍ྜ࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸦㸰ྡ㸧

z

௦⾲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ -(7 ࡢ ,7(5OLNHZDOO ᐇ㦂࡛౑⏝ࡉࢀࡓቨᮦᩱホ౯άື࡟ཧຍࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ
,7(5 ィ⏬%$ άື࡟ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟㛵୚ࡋࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦㸰ྡ㸧- 26 – 26 –z

,7(5 ᪥ᮏ஦ᴗᡤ㸦-$'$㸧࠿ࡽࡢጤク◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊ,7(5 ᮏ㒊࡬ࡢᢏ⾡ᨭ᥼஦ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚
ࡢ᰾⼥ྜ◊࠿ࡽ⌧ᆅ࡬ࡢὴ㐵࡟ࡼࡿேⓗ஺ὶ࣭㈉⊩ࢆྵࡵࡓィჾ㛤Ⓨࡢ࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮

ࢺᨭ᥼ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z%$ άື࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ,)(5& ࡟࠾ࡅࡿཎᆺ⅔タィࡸཎᆺ⅔ᕤᏛ 5 ' ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲࡟ཧ
ຍࡋࠊ-76$ ࡢ㉸ఏᑟᑟయヨ㦂࡟ࡶ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊᡤဨࡀ ,)(5& ࡢ஦ᴗ㛗࡟ᑵ௵ࡋࠊ㐠Ⴀ࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

኱つᶍ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࠿ࡽࡢ࣎ࢺ࣒࢔ࢵࣉ࡛ࡢ⤌⧊໬ࡀᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ,7(5 ィ⏬%$ άືࡸ ,73$ ➼࡬ࡢάືཧຍ࣭ᨭ᥼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊලయⓗ࡞ㄢ㢟ࠊཧຍேᩘ➼࠿ࡽぢ࡚ࠊ༑ศ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

,7(5 ィ⏬ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿ ,73$ άື࡟ᡤဨࡀཧຍࡋࠊ㍺㏦ࠊ0+'ࠊ㧗࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⢏Ꮚࠊィ➼ࡢศ㔝࡛኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

,7(5 ィ⏬࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊᴟప ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡸィ ᶵჾࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

,73$ ࡞࡝࣎ࣛࣥࢱ࣮ࣜ࡞άື࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⤌⧊ⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣ࡞࠸ࡶ
ࡢࡢࠊ,73$ ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩࡟⧅ࡀࡿྛ◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿ⮬୺ⓗ࡞άື࡟㛵ࢃࡿ᪑㈝➼ࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࠊ
᰾⼥ྜ◊࡟࠾ࡅࡿ఍ྜࡢ㛤ദࠊྛㄢ㢟ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟タࡅࡽࢀࡓࢧࣈࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮
ࢆᡤဨࡀດࡵࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡞㛵୚ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

࣊ࣜ࢝ࣝᐇド⅔➼ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᥦ᱌ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ ,7(5 ィ⏬%$ άື࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ῝ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭦
࡞ࡿ࢜ࣆࢽ࣮࢜ࣥࣜࢲ࣮࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢ࡜ண᝿ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ,73$ ࡞࡝ࡢ࣎ࣛࣥ
ࢱ࣮ࣜ㈉⊩ࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊୡ⏺࡟ᑐࡍࡿពぢⓎಙࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

,73$ ࡬ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢཧຍࡀ╔ᐇ࡟㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿ✚ᴟⓗ࡞άືࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡣ◊✲⪅࣮࣋ࢫࡢάື࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z,7(5 ィ⏬%$ άື࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵ࡀ㔞Ꮚ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ㸦௨ୗࠊࠕ㔞◊ᶵᵓࠖ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽ┤᥋ࢥࣥࢱࢡࢺࡀྲྀࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸࡜ࡇ
ࢁࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊⮬యࡀ ,7(5 ィ⏬%$ άື࡟ࡼࡾ┤᥋ⓗ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࡶࡕ
ࢁࢇࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚኱Ꮫ◊✲⪅ࡀ ,7(5 ィ⏬%$ άື࡜㐃ᦠ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᶫΏࡋⓗ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆ₇ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

,73$ ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㸱ḟඖ≀⌮ཬࡧィ ࡛ࡣ୺ᑟⓗ࡞❧ሙࡀྲྀࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ
᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᭦࡞ࡿດຊࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ౛࠼ࡤ ,73$ ࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟᰾⼥ྜ◊࡛㛤ദࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢດຊࢆ⾜࠼ࡤࠊᡤෆ◊✲⪅ࡢ ,7(5 ࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୺ᑟⓗ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆ⋓ᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ⧅ࡀࢁ࠺ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

,7(5 ᶵᵓ࡜ዎ⣙ࢆ⤖ࢇ࡛ ,7(5 ࡟┤᥋㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ౛ࡀᩘ௳࠶ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࡀࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞
⥾⤖࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃάືࢆࡼࡾ୍ᒙቑࡸࡍດຊࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ ,7(5 ᶵᵓ࡜ࡢዎ⣙ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟⥾⤖࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀ୰᰾࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ไᗘタィࢆࡋ࡚ḧࡋ࠸ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧- 27 – 27 –z኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ ,7(5 ࡬㛵୚ࡍࡿሙྜࡢ᪥ᮏഃࡢ❆ཱྀ࡜ࡋ࡚㈨㔠ⓗཬࡧไᗘⓗ࡞㠃࡛᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀࡲ࡜ࡵᙺࢆົࡵ࡚ḧࡋ࠸ࠋ,7(5('$ άືࡢ᫬ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㔞◊ᶵᵓ࡜᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜࡛࢔ࣥࣈࣞࣛ༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿᳨ウ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ ,73$ ➼࡬ࡢཧຍࡣホ౯ࡍࡿࡀࠊ኱Ꮫ◊✲⪅ࡢཧຍࢆ࡝ࢀࡔࡅᨭ᥼
ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࠿ࡀ୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࣭◊✲ຊᙉ໬ࡢ㠃࠿ࡽࡶ኱Ꮫࡢཧຍ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ࡢ౽ᐅࢆᅗࡗ࡚ḧࡋ࠸ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

኱Ꮫࡢ㛵㐃◊✲⪅ࡀ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ,7(5 ィ⏬%$ άື࡬ࡢ㈉⊩࠿ࡽẚ࡭ࡿ࡜༑ศ࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ,73$ ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊศ㔝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ኱ࡁ࡞㈉⊩ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿ
ࡀࠊᅜෆ᭱኱ࡢ◊✲⪅㞟ᅋࢆせࡍࡿ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࡸࡸ୙༑ศ࡜ឤࡌࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

➨㸱ᮇ࡛ࡶ୍ᒙࡢ㈉⊩ࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࡼࡾከࡃࡢᡤဨࠊඹྠ◊✲⪅ࡀ㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵࡢయไᩚഛࡸࠊ᪑㈝ᨭ᥼ࡢᣑ඘ࡶ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚ࡼ࠸ࠋάືࢆ㏻ࡋࡓ᪥ᮏࡢࣉ
ࣞࢮࣥࢫྥୖࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ㔞◊ᶵᵓ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡶྵࡵࡓ⤌⧊ⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡶᚲせࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

,73$ ࡣࠊ,7(5 ィ⏬࡬㈉⊩ࡍࡿ≀⌮άື࡜ࡋ࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡜ࡾࢃࡅ㔞◊ᶵᵓ࠿ࡽࡢ㈉⊩ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣㄽࢆᚅࡓ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ-76$ ࡢᘓタ୰࡛࠶ࡿ⌧ᅾࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ㈉⊩ࡶ≉࡟ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣎ࣛࣥࢱ࣮ࣜࢆᇶᮏ࡜ࡍࡿ㈉⊩࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ㈉⊩ࢆࡼࡾ୍ᒙ࢚ࣥ࢝ࣞࢵࢪࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽࡢ㈉⊩ࢆ᰾⼥ྜ◊⤒⏤㸦᪑㈝㈇ᢸ㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡛ᨭ᥼࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿࡞࡝ࠊ௒ᚋࡢࡼࡾ୍ᒙࡢ㐃ᦠᙉ໬࣭ᣑ඘ࢆᮇᚅࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
㸦㸯
ྡ㸧

z

Yes, the activities for ITPA are highly carried out with leading role in several fields.
Need more efforts for ITER-BA which is very important for Japan.

zYes. NIFS contributes very actively to the ITER-BA activities, in particular
DEMO-studies, IFERC and – very important for Japanese fusion research – to theconstruction and physics program of JT-60SA. NIFS also participates with a verysignificant number of researchers to the ITPA and is active in the bodies of IEA, in
particular the TCP on stellarators and heliotrons.

z

NIFS has served as a base for R&D on superconducting coils, plasma diagnostics
and plasma heating, under contract to JA-DA and ITER-IO. It has participated in
DEMO and IFMIF/EVEDA collaborations, as well as to the management of the BA.
NIFS is also surprisingly active in ITPA (given the tokamak vs. heliotron
bifurcation), contributing 15 participants and 12 presentations a year to ITPA
meetings and activities. This participation has become particularly appreciated inview of the growing importance of 3D effects in tokamaks for phenomena ranging
from the control of ELM to disruptions, low-density locked modes caused by error
fields, and saturated modes. Modeling tools developed at NIFS are being applied
productively to simulate tokamak phenomena.

- 28 – 28 –௨ୖࠊホ౯㡯┠ࠕ,7(5 ィ⏬%$ άື࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋࡲࡓࠊ,73$ ࡞࡝࣎ࣛࣥࢱ
࣮ࣜ࡞㈉⊩ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᴟࡵ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸰ྡࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸯㸮ྡࠊホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸲ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ10㸬㸬ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢᙺ๭ࢆ༑ศᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢෆᐜࡀ㐺ᐅぢ┤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
As an implementing body involved in advancing international collaborative
researchࠊࠊ is that role being sufficiently carried out? Furtheerࠊࠊ are those contents
being revised appropriately?
z᪥⡿༠ຊࠊ᪥୰༠ຊࠊ᪥㡑༠ຊ࡞࡝஧ᅜ㛫ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ╔ᐇ࡟㐍ࡵࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᅜ㝿࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᶵ㛵㸦,($㸧ࡸ 7(;725ࠊ⌫≧ࢺ࣮ࣛࢫ㸦67㸧ࠊࢫࢸ࣮ࣛࣞࢱ࣭࣊ࣜ࢜ࢺࣟࣥ
ඹྠ◊✲࡞࡝ከ᪉㠃ࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡟ཧ⏬ࡋࠊᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗ࡃホ
౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸦㸷ྡ㸧

z

᪥⡿༠ຊࡣ㡰ㄪ࡟㐍ᒎࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ᪥୰༠ຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᣐⅬ኱Ꮫ஺ὶ஦ᴗ㸦&83㸧⤊஢ᚋࠊᡤෆண⟬ 3RVW&83 ࡸ᪥୰㡑࡛ࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࢧ࢖ࢺ㸦$㸧ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ㐺ษ࡟㐠⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ᪥㡑༠ຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ$ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢά⏝࡟ࡼࡾ㐺ษ࡟ィ⏬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊ≉࡟᪥ᮏᅜෆ࠿ࡽ㡑ᅜ࡬ࡢᏛ⏕ࡢ஺ὶࡀቑຍࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
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ከࡃࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿ❆ཱྀࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zᨻᗓ㛫༠ᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ᪥⡿༠ຊ࡜᪥㡑༠ຊ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋࠊ
ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ከࡃࡢᡂᯝࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ
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◊✲ຊᙉ໬ᡓ␎ᐊࢆᩚഛࡋ࡚ࠊ◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ❆ཱྀࢆ᫂☜࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡀホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
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,($ ࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐ቨ┦஫స⏝㸦3:,㸧༠ᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ7(;725 ༠ᐃ࠿ࡽࡢ⛣⾜࡟క࠺ෆᐜࡢ
ぢ┤ࡋ➼ࡀ㐺ษ࠿ࡘ㎿㏿࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
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,($ ࡢୗ࡛ࡢከᅜ㛫ඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ㸰㸮㸯㸳ᖺ࡟ᐇ᪋༠ᐃ㸦,$㸧࠿ࡽᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢢࣛ
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㸱ࡘࡢ 7&3 ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ
⥅⥆ⓗ࡟᪥ᮏࢆ௦⾲ࡋࡓάືࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
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,($ ࡢ 7&3㸦ࢫࢸ࣮ࣛࣞࢱ࣭࣊ࣜ࢜ࢺࣟࣥᴫᛕࠊ3:,ࠊ67㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏᅜ௦⾲࡜ࡋ࡚ዎ⣙ࢆ⥾⤖ࡋࠊᅜෆάືࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧- 29 – 29 –zࢫࢸ࣮ࣛࣞࢱ࣭࣊ࣜ࢜ࢺࣟࣥᴫᛕ 7&3 ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᶵᵓࡢᅜ㝿஺ὶࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ᭷ຠ࡟
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ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ᯟ⤌ࡳࡀኚࢃࡿ୰ࠊୖグࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆᶓ᩿ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ඹྠ◊✲㸦,($ ༠ຊ㸧࡜஧ᅜ㛫ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆ᭷ᶵⓗ࡟⤖ࡧࡘࡅࠊᡓ␎ⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
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኱ࡁ࡞ண⟬ࢆ౑࠺ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᐃᮇⓗ࡞ぢ┤ࡋࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊእⓗせᅉ࡟ࡼࡿぢ┤ࡋࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡶ࠺
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ಶูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢෆᐜࡸࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆⓎಙࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ≉࡟᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ◊✲⪅࡜኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ๭ྜ࡞࡝ࠊ኱Ꮫ◊✲⪅ࡢά㌍࣭㈉⊩ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࢀࡤ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࣭◊✲ຊᙉ໬࡟ᑐࡍࡿᣦᶆ࡜ࡶ࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋ
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ෆᐜࡢぢ┤ࡋࢆ⾜࠺࡟ࡣ᝟ሗ୙㊊࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࡀᡤဨࡸᅜෆඹྠ◊✲⪅➹㢌ⴭ⪅࡟ࡼࡿᏛ⾡ㄽᩥ࡟⧅ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊ᪥㡑༠ຊ࡛ࡢ᪥ᮏഃ࠿ࡽࡢ⿦⨨࣭ᢏ⾡౪୚ࡀ᪥ᮏഃ◊✲⪅୺ᑟ࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲ㄢ㢟タᐃ࡟⧅ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡞࡝ࡢᐇ᪋≧ἣ
ࡢⓎಙࡀ୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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ὴ㐵࡜ཷࡅධࢀ࡟ேᩘⓗ࢔ࣥࣂࣛࣥࢫࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝ࡜◊✲ᡓ␎࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓேဨ஺ὶࢩࢼࣜ࢜ࢆࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡈ࡜࡟ᥥࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせࠋ
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◊✲⪅ಶே࣮࣋ࢫࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ⤌⧊ⓗ࡞ྲྀ⤌࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ᫂☜࡟ࡋ࡚ḧࡋ࠸ࠋ
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NIFS take the leading role for promoting international cooperation between Japanand Asia country and US.

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NIFS is well regarded as a leading research institution. It is thus an attractive
partner for scientific collaborations. For example has NIFS developed over the
decades a great expertise in diagnostics and heating systems, which has resulted innumerous international collaboration projects. The internal and external
supervision bodies revise the program on a regular basis. This appears to beappropriate.

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We commend NIFs for its management of international collaborative research andin particular for keeping complete records of exchanges, publications andworkshops. These records demonstrate the vitality of the programs and enable theeffective management of an extensive collaboration network responsible for a totalof about 120 visits to the US, China, Korea, and IEA collaborators. The growth in
the number and types of collaborating foreign institutes shows that the contents ofthe collaborations are evolving appropriately in response to the developments in thecorresponding science. The collaborations with China and Korea appear strong and- 30 – 30 –are contributing to the critical mass supporting the development of Asian plasma
science, a development reflected in the recent creation of the Asia-Pacificconference on Plasma Physics and in Asian leadership in long-pulse science.
Looking across the pacific, the US-Japan collaboration is proving remarkably
robust despite the weakness of the US program and, in particular, its lack of new
experimental helical experiments.
௨ୖࠊホ౯㡯┠ࠕᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢᙺ๭ࢆ༑ศᯝ
ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢෆᐜࡀ㐺ᐅぢ┤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᴟࡵ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸳ྡࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸶ྡࠊホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸱ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ11㸬㸬ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜෆእࡢேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
Is this international collaborative research contributing to the development of
human resources in Japan and abroad?
zⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡸᏛ⏕ࡢᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡬ࡢὴ㐵࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ஧ᅜ㛫ࡸከᅜ㛫༠ᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ
ὴ㐵ࡸᶵᵓࡢᅜ㝿ⓗᏛ⾡ᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗண⟬࡟ࡼࡾࠊ◊✲ᡤࢆࡣࡌࡵྛ኱Ꮫࡢேᮦࢆὴ
㐵ࡍࡿάືࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊḟୡ௦ࢆᢸ࠺ᅜෆእࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦㸴ྡ㸧zⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࢆᗄࡘ࠿㛤ㅮࡋ࡚ᅜෆእࡢேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬ࡞࡝ࡣ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
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ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓᅜෆࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ༠ຊࡢୗ࡛༑ศ࡟㈐ົࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿᖜᗈ࠸ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ᙧែ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ᪥ᮏᅜෆ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᾏእ࡬ࡢὴ㐵ࡀ㐺ษ࠿ࡘ✚ᴟⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᾏ
እ࠿ࡽࡢ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ➼࡟ࡼࡿ⁫ᅾ◊✲⪅ཷࡅධࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ☜ᐇ࡞ᐇ᪋ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ேဨ஺ὶࡢᐇ⦼࡜ࡋ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
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᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵ࢆົࡵࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥⡿࣭᪥୰ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋ࡚ᙉ࠸
ேⓗ஺ὶࡀ☜❧ࡉࢀࠊࡑࢀࡀⱝ࠸◊✲⪅࣭Ꮫ⏕ࡢ஺ὶ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡣࠊⱝ
࠸◊✲⪅ࡸᏛ⏕ࡢὴ㐵ࡸᣍ࡬࠸ࢆ᭦࡟ᙉࡃ⤒῭ⓗ࡟ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ไᗘࡢᣑ඘
ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z࢔ࢪ࢔ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ᾏእࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ཷࡅධࢀ⫱ᡂࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛
ࡁࡿࠋ
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᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀ௦⾲ᶵ㛵࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥⡿ࠊ᪥୰ࠊ᪥㡑ࡢ஧ᅜ㛫༠ᐃ࡛ࡣࠊẖᖺ 㹼 ྡ௨ୖࡢ◊✲⪅ཬࡧᏛ⏕ࢆὴ㐵ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅࣭Ꮫ⏕ࡢ༨ࡵࡿ๭ྜࡀ
㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧- 31 – 31 –zᅜෆேᮦࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽぢࢀࡤࠊᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᶵ఍ࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿ
࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ୍ᐃࡢ㈉⊩ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋྠᵝ࡟ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᾏእ
ࡢᏛ⏕ࠊⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽ࣮ࣗࢩࣙࣥࡀ㐍ࡴࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᾏእࡢேᮦ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࡶᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

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◊✲ຊᙉ໬ᡓ␎ᐊ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ:HQGHOVWHLQ; ⿦⨨❧ࡕୖࡆ࡬ࡢཧຍࡢࡓࡵࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ὴ㐵࡞࡝ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
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࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉࡸᾏእⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢཷࡅධࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ/+' ᐇ㦂ࡸ⌮ㄽ࣭ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋࡓᩍ⫱ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢ㈉⊩ࡀ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
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ேᮦ⫱ᡂࡣ㛗ᮇⓗどⅬࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ♧ࡉࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶከࡃࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ௒ᚋ
ࡢᮇᚅࡶྵࡵ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ➨㸱ᮇࡣ᭦࡟ከࡃࡢேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zඹྠ◊✲࡟ⱝᡭேᮦࢆ࡝࠺ཧ⏬ࡉࡏࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲㛤Ⓨࢆᢸ࠺ᡃࡀᅜࡢⱝᡭ⫱ᡂィ⏬ࢆࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᡓ␎ⓗ࡟㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃ࠿࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ௒ᚋࡢ᳨ウㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z⌧ᅾࡢ୰ᅜࡸ㡑ᅜ࡛ࡣ⡿ᅜ࡛Ꮫࡧᡂ㛗ࡋࡓ◊✲⪅ࡀᖐᅜࡋ࡚ά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ௒
ᚋࡣ᪥ᮏ࡛Ꮫࢇࡔ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢⱝ⪅ࡀᖐᅜᚋ࡟ά㌍ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂ࡬ࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞㈉⊩ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ≉࡟࢖ࣥࢻ࡟ࡣඃ⚽࡞ⱝ⪅ࡶከ࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻ࠿ࡽ
ࡢ◊✲⪅ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ཷࡅධࢀࡿࡢࡶⰋ࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ࢱ࢖࡜ࡢᏛ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃ⥾⤖࡟ࡳࡽࢀࡿᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿάືࡶࠊ௒ᚋࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ேᮦ⫱ᡂࡣ⤌⧊ⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ࡭ࡁㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡾࠊᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮
ࢩࢵࣉไᗘ࡜ࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡢ᪋⟇ࡢ㆟ㄽࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋzᅜ㝿ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝάືࢆࡼࡾⓎᒎࡉࡏ࡚ࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎᾏእࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡸ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࡞࡝ࡀᐃᮇⓗ࡟㞟ࡲࡿᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓨᒎࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ሗ࿌᭩࡟ࠕᡓ␎ⓗ࡞ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ὴ㐵ࠖ࡜グ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺
࡞ࠕᡓ␎ࠖࡢ୰࡛ࡢ஦ᴗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶ᫂☜࡛࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ᾏእ࠿ࡽࡢᏛ⏕ཷࡅධࢀ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ࡢ≧ἣࢆ㫽▔࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊᐇᆅయ㦂ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡅࡤࠊ኱Ꮫ
ࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࡬ࡶ⧅ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ㄪᰝࡢᐇ᪋ࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶᐜ࡛᫆ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊཷධ࣭
ὴ㐵ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗࡓேᮦࡢࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢫࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋzᅜእࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ௚ᅜࡸ௚ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ᐃ㔞ⓗ࡞ホ౯ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡀࠊ኱Ꮫ➼࡛ࡢ༤ኈᏛ⏕ࡢ༙ᩘࡀ␃Ꮫ⏕࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊࡸࡸᅜ㝿໬ࡀ୙༑ศ࡛࠶
ࡿ࡜ឤࡌࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧z㉁࣭㔞࡜ࡶ୍⯡ࡢእ㒊ࡢே㛫࡟ࡣᡂᯝࡀุ᩿ࡋ㎞࠸ࠋ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࠊ◊✲タഛࠊ◊✲⎔ቃࡢ୰࡛ேᮦࡀ⫱ᡂࡉࢀ࡞࠸ヂࡣ↓࠸ࡀࠊᡂᯝࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ⓨಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠿ࡀ
ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟ᑐࡍࡿຠ⋡ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿᕤኵࡶᚲせ࡞᫬ᮇ࡟ᕪࡋ᥃࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕே- 32 – 32 –ᮦ⫱ᡂࡢᡂᯝࢆᐈほⓗ࡟ホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖᵓ⠏࡜ࠊᡂᯝࡢእ㒊Ⓨಙࡀຠᯝⓗ࡞㈉⊩ᣑ኱࡟⧅ࡀࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zཷࡅධࢀᏛ⏕ᩘࡣሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡜ゝ࠺どⅬ࠿ࡽࡍࢀࡤࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ᪋タࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࡢࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣඹྠ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢእᅜே➹㢌ⴭ⪅࡟ࡼࡿㄽᩥᩘࡀព࿡ࢆࡶࡘࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋzேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢほⅬ࡛ࡣࠊᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡼࡿேⓗ஺ὶ୪ࡧ࡟ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮ࣜࢲ
࣮⤒㦂ࡢ✚ࡳ㔜ࡡ➼࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲⬟ຊཬࡧ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࡢྥୖࡀุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿᣦᶆࡢ᫂
☜໬ࠊཬࡧᾏእ࠿ࡽ᪥ᮏ࡟ὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓ◊✲⪅ࡢᮏົ◊✲ᡤ࡟ᡠࡗ࡚࠿ࡽࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔
ࢵࣉ࡞࡝ࢆྵࡵࡓホ౯ᇶ‽ࡢ᫂☜໬ࡀᚲせࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧

z

ⱝᡭ◊◊✲⪅ࡀᾏእ࡟ฟࡸࡍ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࢡࣟࢫ࢔࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࣓ࣥࢺไ࡞࡝࡛᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡸ኱Ꮫ࡟⡠ࡣṧࡋࡘࡘࠊ,7(5 ᶵᵓ࡟㞠⏝ࡉࢀࡿไᗘ࡞࡝ࡀᩚഛ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧


z

◊✲⪅ࡢᅜእὴ㐵࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ぢࢀࡤࠊⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡸᏛ⏕ࡣࡶ࡜ࡼࡾࠊࢩࢽ࢔◊✲⪅ࡢὴ㐵ࡶேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢⅬࡀ㓄៖ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ㸦㸯ྡ㸧zእᅜ࠿ࡽࡢ◊✲⪅ཷࡅධࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑࡢ┠ⓗ࡜ࠊ┠ⓗࡈ࡜࡟ぢྜࡗࡓᑐ㇟⪅ࢆ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘཷࡅධࢀࠊࡑࡢຠᯝࡀ࡝࠺࠿᫂☜࡟ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᡓ␎ⓗほⅬࢆᣢࡗࡓィ⏬ࡀ㔜せ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯ྡ㸧zCertainly, this cooperation contributes a lot both in Japan and Abroad.

z

The international collaboration opens attractive opportunities for young Japanese
researchers. This is strongly supported by NIFS. Conversely, NIFS is hosting yourresearchers from abroad. These experiences are invaluable for the careerdevelopment in the early stage. The collaborative research is thus making animportant contribution to human resource development.

z

NIFS plays an important role in sending Japanese students for study abroad,resulting in a significant Japanese presence in most ITER countries including the
US. Japan also hosts a significant contingent of foreign students and in several
cases, serves as a bridge between western and Asian countries. There is a growing
network of established researchers in foreign countries, including university
Faculty, who have spent some of their formative years in Japan. This network
endows Japan with a special role in international fusion research.

௨ୖࠊホ౯㡯┠ࠕᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜෆእࡢேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠖ࡟ᑐ
ࡋ࡚ࠊᴟࡵ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸯ྡࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸯㸮ྡࠊホ౯ࡍࡿࡀ㸳ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ- 33 – 33 –➨㸱❶ ホ౯ࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ࡜ᥦゝ ➨㸰❶࡛グ㍕ࡉࢀࡓពぢཬࡧእ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍࡛ࡢㄽ㆟ࢆᇶ࡟ࠊホ౯ࡢせⅬࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࠊඹ
ྠ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍࡟㔜せ࡞࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢᥦゝࢆࡍࡿࠋ㹙㸯㹛ホホ౯ࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ 㸦ᅜෆඹྠ◊✲㸧
Domestic Collaborative Research㸯㸬ඹྠ◊✲ࡢබເෆᐜࡣࠊ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎ࡜㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢືྥࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
Do the recruitment contents for collaborative research reflect trends in researchdevelopments and in the respective fields?
 බເෆᐜࡣࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࠊ/+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ㸱ࡘࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡢඖ࡟㐺ษ࡟࢝ࢸࢦࣛ࢖ࢬࡉࢀࠊᛂເ⪅ࡢᖜᗈ࠸せㄳ࡟ᛂ࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࡢືྥࡸ㐍ᒎ࡟ᛂࡌࡓぢ┤ࡋ࣭ಟṇࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ/+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫཬࡧ
⅔ᕤᏛศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱Ꮫ◊✲ᐊࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ◊✲ࢆ㔜Ⅼⓗ࡟ᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ㔜Ⅼㄢ㢟ࢆỴࡵࡓண⟬ࢆഴᩳ㓄ศ࡞࡝ࠊ኱Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ᪋タᣑ඘ࡀᡓ␎ⓗ࡟㐍ࡵࡽࢀࠊᗈࡃࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿయไࡀᵓ⠏࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ◊✲ᡤࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡓ◊✲ᡤ᥎㐍ᆺࡢ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐࡜◊✲⪅ಶேࡢⓎ᝿࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡀᖜᗈࡃ᥎㐍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ୍᪉ࠊண⟬つᶍࡀẚ㍑ⓗ኱ࡁ࠸ /+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢᑗ᮶ィ⏬ࠊ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉ࢆᇶᮏ࡟ࠊ᭦࡞ࡿ⢭ᰝࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࠊྛ
ඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿண⟬㓄ศࡢኚ᭦ࡸࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ୰࡛ࡢ㔜Ⅼ㓄ศ࡞࡝ࠊࡶ࠺ᑡࡋᰂ㌾
࡞㆟ㄽࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶⰋ࠿ࡗࡓ࠿࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡣࠊศ㔝㛫㐃ᦠࡸ␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞
Ꮫ⾡㡿ᇦࡢ๰ᡂ࡞࡝ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊከ✀ከᵝ࡞Ꮫ⾡ศ㔝ࡢ஺ὶࡢሙ࡛࠶ࡿ኱Ꮫࡢᙺ๭ࡀ኱ኚ㔜せ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊࠿ࡽ኱Ꮫ࡬ࡢேⓗ㈉⊩ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ኱Ꮫ࡛
ࡢ◊✲࡬ࡢࣁ࣮ࢻ࣭ࢯࣇࢺ㠃࠿ࡽࡢᨭ᥼࣭㈉⊩ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡜㐃ᦠࡋពぢࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
Regarding the screening of collaborative research topicsࠊࠊ has a mechanism forreflecting the opinions of the fusion community been constructed?

- 34 – 34 – ඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝࡣࠊࡑࡢඹྠ◊✲ẖ࡟ጤဨ఍ࢆタࡅࠊᑂᰝဨࢆ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ᰾⼥ྜࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ฼⏝ࡋࠊ඲ᅜࡢ◊✲⪅࡟ࡶ༠ຊࢆồࡵࠊࡑࡢጤဨ㛗࡟ᡤእጤဨࢆ඘࡚ࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢᖜᗈ࠸◊✲⪅ࡀከᩘຍࢃࡾࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢពぢࡀ཯࡛ᫎࡁࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡓᴟࡵ࡚㏱᫂ᛶࡢ㧗࠸ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᥇ᢥࣉࣟࢭ
ࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶබເ᱌ෆࡢ୰࡟᫂♧࣭බ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊྛࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࠿ࡽࡢ௦⾲⪅ࡀ㑅⪃㐣⛬࡟ཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿయไࡀᩚࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᴟࡵ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ୍᪉ࠊእ㒊ጤဨࡢ㑅ᐃ᪉ἲࠊ⌧ጤဨࡢάື㡿ᇦ࡞࡝ࠊබᖹᛶࢆᢸಖࡍࡿලయⓗ࡞௙⤌ࡳࢆࡶ࠺ᑡࡋ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣண⟬つᶍ࡟ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚
᥇ᢥ௳ᩘࡀከࡃࠊᑂᰝ࡟㛵ࢃࡿసᴗ㈇Ⲵࡀ࠿࡞ࡾ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ␃ពࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ௒ᚋࡣᖜᗈ࠸Ꮫ⾡Ⓨಙࡸ⏘ᴗ⏺࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠᙉ໬ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᶵ
ᵓෆࡢ௚ࡢ◊✲ศ㔝࠿ࡽࡢጤဨࢆຍ࠼ࡓࡾࠊ⏘ᴗ⏺ࡢពぢࢆ⪺ࡃᶵ఍࡞࡝ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟タࡅࡿࡢࡀⰋ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
㸱㸬ᡂᯝ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᡂᯝࡢ㞟⣙ཬࡧඹྠ◊✲⪅㛫ࡢඹ᭷ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
࠿ࠋ
Together with engaging in the evaluation of research resultsࠊࠊ are summarizing theresults and then sharing them among the collaborating researchers occurring?
 ඲ᅜࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀᛂເࡋࠊᑂᰝࡀ࡛ࡁࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㸦1LFROODV㸧ࡢᑟධ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ
ከᩘࡢᛂເ᭩㢮ࡢᑂᰝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⎔ቃᩚഛࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊࢩࢫࢸ࣒ୖ࡛ࡢඹྠ◊✲㛵㐃᝟ሗࡢ⤫୍ⓗ࡞⟶⌮ࠊࡑࡋ࡚㐣ཤࡢඹྠ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩ࡢᥦฟࡢ᭷↓࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓᑂᰝࡀᐇ⌧ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ඹྠ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢ㞟⣙ඹྠ◊✲⪅㛫࡛ࡢඹ᭷ࡍࡿ࣮࣋ࢫࡀ㐺ษ࡟ᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓࠊ
◊✲ᡂᯝㄽᩥ➼ࡢㄽᩥ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦1$,6㸧ࡀᩚഛࡉࢀࠊㄽᩥᢞ✏ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆྵࡵ࡚ࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ඲࡚ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌ࡀྲྀࡾ
ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࠊඹྠ◊✲⪅ྥࡅ࡟㓄ᕸࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᡂᯝࡢඹ᭷ཬࡧ㞟⣙࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ
ୖ㏙ࡢⓏ㘓ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ࡼࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ໬ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ୍᪉ࠊୖグࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣⓎᒎ㏵ୖࡢ㒊ศࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ≉࡟ 1$,6 ୖ࡛ࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝ㸦ㄽᩥ㸧࡜◊✲ㄢ㢟࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࡞࠸࡞࡝ࠊࡲࡔ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅࡟ࡣ㥆ᰁࡳࡀⷧࡃࠊࡑࡢ฼౽
ᛶࡀᾐ㏱ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ㐠⏝࣭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜ࡶ࡟ᨵၿࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸲㸬タഛࡢᣑ඘࡞࡝◊✲⎔ቃࡢᩚഛࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ⏘Ꮫඹྠࡶྵࡵࡓඹྠ◊✲࣭ඹྠ฼⏝࡟౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋIs improvement of the research environment imprroving through the expansion ofequipment advancingࠊࠊ and is it also contributing to collaborative research andcollaborative use including industry--university collaboration?

- 35 – 35 – ⅔ᕤᏛศ㔝࡛ࡣホ౯ヨ㦂⿦⨨ࡢᩚഛࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ/+' ෆ࡬ࡢ↷ᑕ⿦⨨タ⨨࡞࡝ඹྠ◊✲⏝ࡢᩚഛࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࠊ኱つᶍ୪ิᆺィ⟬ࢧ࣮ࣂ࣮ࠕࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢱࠖࡣࠊ₇⟬ᛶ⬟ࡀ㸶ಸ௨ୖྥୖࡋࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࡢࡼࡾ኱つᶍ࡞ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥඹྠ◊✲࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᩘᖺ๓࡟❧ࡕୖࡆࡓࠕィᶵჾࡢඹྠ฼

⏝ࠖࡶᐃ╔ࡋࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢពぢࡶ཯ᫎࡋࡘࡘᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ኱Ꮫࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎẸ㛫࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡶ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚ࠊ౪⏝ࡉࢀࡿᶵჾࡢᖺࠎࡢᣑ඘ࡣ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ୍᪉ࠊ✌ാ᪥ᩘࡀవࡾከࡃ࡞࠸⿦⨨ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢཎᅉࡢศᯒࡸࠊ⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡶྵࡵࠊ✌ാ⋡ࢆୖࡆࡿᕤኵ࡟ດࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
ࠕࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢱࠖࡣࠊ฼⏝ࡉࢀࡿ &38 ᫬㛫ࡣ኱ᖜ࡟ቑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡢቑຍ࡟ດࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊ௒ᚋࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩ
ࣙࣥ฼⏝ศ㔝ࡢᣑ኱ࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋ⏘Ꮫඹྠ࡛ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࡢ≉Ṧᛶ࡜ඛ㐍ᛶࢆ⇍▱ࡋࠊ௻ᴗ࡜ࡢᶫΏࡋࡀ࡛ࡁࡿேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ࡜ఱࡽ࠿ࡢไᗘタィࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
㸳㸬኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬ࠊ◊✲ຊᙉ໬࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
Is this collaboration contributing to the strengthening of the functions ofuniversities and to the research enhancement of universities?
 ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲ᐊつᶍ࡛ࡣᐇ⌧࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㧗ᛶ⬟ᐇ㦂タഛࠊィ タഛ㸦ᶵჾ㸧ࠊ኱ᆺィ⟬ᶵ⎔ቃࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣉࣛࢬ࣐≀⌮ࠊ᰾⼥ྜᕤᏛࡢ◊✲ࡣࠊྛ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲ຊྥୖ࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
≉࡟ࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡸ /+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࡣᗈࡃ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ཬࡧ /+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿⓎ⾲ㄽᩥᩘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ 㸣ࡀᡤእࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢⴭ⪅࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ኱Ꮫ୺ᑟࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㈉⊩ᗘࡣ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡢᶵ⬟࡜◊✲ຊᙉ໬࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࡣ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟࣭◊✲ຊᙉ໬ࡢほⅬࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡢ➨㸱ᮇ୰ᮇィ⏬࡟᪂ࡓ࡟┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡓ㡯┠࡟㛵ࡍࡿホ౯㡯┠࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᇶ‽࡛㈉⊩ᗘࡀุᐃ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ᮍ▱࡞㒊ศࡶ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᮏሗ࿌ෆᐜ࡛ࡣࡲࡔࢹ࣮ࢱࡢゎᯒࡀ୙༑ศ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢពぢࡶぢࡽࢀࠊࡑࡢ⤫ィࡢ⢭ᗘࠊㄽᩥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹྠ◊✲άືࡢ⛬ᗘ➼ࡢ⢭ᰝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ศ㔝㛫㐃ᦠࡸ᪂ศ㔝ࡢ๰ᡂࢆ㔊ᡂࡍࡿ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ ௒ᚋࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀ࡞ࡍ࡭ࡁ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࣭◊✲ຊᙉ໬࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㈉⊩࡜ࡣఱ࠿ࢆྫྷ࿡ࡋࠊ
ホ౯㡯┠ࢆ᫂☜࡟ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊከᵝ࡞ඹྠ◊✲ไᗘࢆ᭷ຠ࡟฼⏝ࡋࡘࡘࠊ85$ ไᗘࡢ᭦࡞ࡿά⏝ࡶど㔝࡟ධࢀࠊఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ศ㔝㛫㐃ᦠ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡽࡎࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ศ㔝㛫㐃ᦠࡸ᪂ศ㔝ࡢ๰ᡂࢆ㔊ᡂࡍࡿ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᖜᗈ࠸Ꮫ⾡ศ㔝࡜ࡢ᥋Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿ኱Ꮫ࡜᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠᙉ໬ࢆಁ㐍ࡍ࡭ࡃࠊ኱Ꮫࡢࣁ࣮ࢻ࣭ࢯࣇࢺཬࡧேⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼ࢆぢᤣ࠼ࡓࠊ௒ࡲ࡛࡟↓࠸᪂ࡓ࡞ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ௙⤌ࡳ࣭ไᗘタィࢆసࡾୖࡆࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ኱Ꮫࡢ
◊✲ຊᙉ໬ࡢᑻᗘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊⓎ⾲ㄽᩥࡔࡅ࡛↓ࡃࠊᏛෆࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᒎ㛤ࡸእ㒊㈨㔠ࡢ⋓
ᚓࠊᣐⅬᙧᡂ➼࡟⧅ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡶ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

- 36 – 36 –࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
㸴㸬ேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟
Is this collaborration contributing to the development of human resources?
 ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡣ኱Ꮫඹྠ฼⏝ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ඹྠ◊✲ࢆබເࡋࠊࡑࡢ◊✲ࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡛࠶
ࡿඹྠ◊✲኱Ꮫࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࠊᏛ㒊Ꮫ⏕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢᐇ㦂ᶵჾࢆ⏝࠸࡚᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ᶵ఍ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠾ࡾࠊேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢ㠃࠿ࡽぢ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋඹྠ
◊✲࡟౑⏝ࡍࡿ⿦⨨࣭ᶵჾ࡟ࡣ኱Ꮫࡀಖ᭷ࡋ࡞࠸኱ᆺ࣭㧗ᛶ⬟࡞ᶵჾࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓᡤෆࡢ
ᑓ㛛◊✲⪅࡜ࡢ㆟ㄽࡢሙࡶ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊඹྠ◊✲ཧຍᏛ⏕ࡢ⬟ຊ㛤ᣅ࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟኱Ꮫ࡜ࡣ୍⥺ࢆ⏬ࡋࡓࠊ኱ᆺ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࡢࡓࡵࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡛ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᑗ᮶ࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࣃࢫ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚Ꮫ⏕ࡀ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡾࠊ◊✲ேᮦ☜ಖࡢ㠃࠿ࡽぢ࡚ࡶ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿ ඹྠ◊✲࡟ཧຍࡍࡿᏛ⏕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡼࡾ኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡛ࡢඹྠ◊✲⌧ሙࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀࠕࣉࣛࢬ࣐⌮ᕤᏛࠖ
ࠕ᰾⼥ྜᏛࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿሙ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡟⁫ᅾࡍࡿᅜእ࠿ࡽࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡸ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢ஺ὶࢆ㏻ࡌࡓࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝど㔝ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿேᮦ
ࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟ᮇᚅࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
㸵㸬␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠࢆྵࡴࠊᖜᗈ࠸ࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
Is this collaboration advancing academic research in wide--ranging plasma andfusion fieldsࠊࠊ including cooperation with different fields?
 ᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿᏛ⌮ࡀᗈ⠊࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠕ᰾⼥ྜᏛࠖࡣᵝࠎ࡞ศ㔝ࢆᕳࡁ㎸ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡟࡚ᒎ㛤ࡉࢀࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡶࠊᖜᗈ࠸ศ㔝࠿ࡽࡢከᵝ࡞ᥦ᱌ࢆཷࡅ௜ࡅ࡚
࠾ࡾࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋඹྠ฼⏝ᐇ㦂᪋タࡢ୰࡟ࡣ✌ാ⋡ࡢ㧗࠸ࡶࡢࡶከࡃࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐≀⌮ࡢᇶ♏㐣⛬ࡸཎᏊศᏊ㐣⛬ࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐ィ࡞࡝ࡢ◊✲ࡀ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟ᒎ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡜ྠ

᫬࡟ࠊ኱Ẽᅽࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡸࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢ⏕≀࣭⏕࿨ᛂ⏝࡞࡝ࡢ᪂ศ㔝࡬ࡢᒎ㛤ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡘࡘ
࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀᶵᵓෆ࡛ศ㔝㛫㐃ᦠ஦ᴗ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴጼໃࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ
ඹྠ◊✲ཧຍᶵ㛵࣭࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ศ㔝㛫㐃ᦠάືࡢᣦ㔪ࢆ♧ࡍᙺ๭ࡶᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋᐇ㝿࡟୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ୰࡟ࡣᜥࡢ㛗࠸ᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ࠊᡈ࠸ࡣ᪂ศ㔝㛤ᣅⓗ࡞◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡶྵࡲࢀࠊᗈ࠸⠊ᅖ࡛ࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡟㛵ࢃࡿᏛ⾡◊✲ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ≉࡟ኳᩥ࣭᰾⼥ྜ୍⯡࣭ග⛉Ꮫ࣭⏕≀Ꮫ࣭ཎᏊศᏊ࡞࡝ࡢ㡿ᇦ୍࡛ᐃࡢホ౯ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ୰᰾࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠕࣉࣛࢬ࣐◊✲ࡢࣁࣈࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ❧ሙࢆ☜❧ࡋࠊᖺ㛫࡟㛤ദࡍࡿᩘከࡃࡢ◊✲఍ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚እ㒊Ⓨಙࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊಶูࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣእ㒊࡟ᑐࡋ࡚Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥ࡞࡝- 37 – 37 –ࡢᙧ࡛㐺ษ࡟㛤♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⾡◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍࡟㈝ࡸࡍ㈨※࡜㐠Ⴀయไ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣእ㒊࡟ᑐࡍࡿⓎಙࡀ୙༑ศ࡞㒊ศࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ୍⯡♫఍࡟ศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸
ᙧ࡛ࡢ᝟ሗⓎಙࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ㸦ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲㸧㸧International Collaborative Research㸶㸬ᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ᇶ┙࣭యไࢆᩚ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
Is the collaboration being prepared soundly for collaborative research bases andsystems with foreign research organizations?
 ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡣᾏእࡢከࡃࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㛫࡛Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃࢆᥦᦠࡋࠊ᪥⡿༠ຊࠊ᪥୰༠ຊࠊ
᪥㡑༠ຊࠊ,($ ༠ຊ࡞࡝ࡢᖜᗈ࠸ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ࣭యไࢆᩚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋ᇶ┙ࢆ⠏࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋྛᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ከࡃࡢ᪥ᮏே◊✲⪅ࢆὴ㐵ࡋࠊᅜእ࠿ࡽ◊✲⪅ࢆᣍ࡬࠸ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㐠Ⴀయไ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㐃ᦠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࡸ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ᡓ␎ᐊࢆタ⨨ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ◊✲ෆᐜࡢ඘ᐇ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘᙧែࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ༑ศ࡞◊✲ᡂᯝࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ດຊࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ⌧ᅾ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ஦ᴗࡢ᥎㐍≧ἣࡸᐇ᪋యไ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡉ࠼᝟ሗඹ᭷ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡶ࠶
ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡢ᝟ሗⓎಙ࡟ᑐࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽࡣ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲⤫ᣓࢆ౫㢗ࡍࡿពぢࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊඲యࡸ᪥ᮏࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕
඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᡓ␎సࡾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚㈔࠸ࡓ࠸࡜ゝ࠺ពぢࡶ኱Ꮫഃ࠿ࡽᐤࡏࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸷㸬,7(5 ィ⏬%$ άື࡜
࡜ࡢ㐃㐃ᦠࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋࡲࡓࠊIITPA ࡞࡝࣎ࣛࣥࢱ࣮ࣜ࡞㈉⊩ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋIs the collaboration advancing cooperation with the ITER--BA project? Furtherࠊࠊ isthe collaboration contributing to voluntary activities such as ITPA and others?
 ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡣ ,7(5 ᶵᵓ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ぬ᭩ࡁࢆ஺ࢃࡋࠊ㉸ఏᑟᢏ⾡ࡸࣉࣛࢬ࣐
ィᢏ⾡ࠊຍ⇕ᶵჾ㛤Ⓨࠊቨᮦᩱࠊᇶ♏◊✲ࠊ'(02 タィ࡞࡝ࠊከ᪉㠃࡛✚ᴟⓗ࡟ ,7(5 ィ⏬

ࡸ %$ άື࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋᢏ⾡ᨭ᥼ࡸホ౯άື࡞࡝࡟࠾࠸࡚ᡤဨࡀ࣮ࣜ
ࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆⓎ᥹ࡋ࡚✚ᴟⓗ࡟ཧຍࡋࠊ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡶඹྠࡋ࡚኱ࡁ࡞㈉⊩ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㔞◊ᶵᵓ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟᪥ᮏࡢ◊✲༠ຊࡢ❆ཱྀⓗᏑᅾ࡜ࡋ࡚౑࿨ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᚋ࡜ࡶ᰾⼥ྜ- 38 – 38 –Ꮫ◊✲ศ㔝ࡢࠊ᪥ᮏࡢពぢᙧᡂࡢ୰᰾࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᮇᚅࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡓࡵࠕ୍ᒙࡢ㈉⊩ࠖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ኱Ꮫࡢせᮃࡶ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ
ࠕ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࣭◊✲ຊᙉ໬ࠖࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚኱Ꮫࡀ ,7(5 ィ⏬%$ άື࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ᭦࡟῝ࡵࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡟ᑐࡋ࡚᪥ᮏࡢ◊✲ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᡓ␎సࡾࢆồࡵࡿኌࡶ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ10㸬㸬ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢᙺ๭ࢆ༑ศᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢෆᐜࡀ㐺ᐅぢ┤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
As an implementing body involved in advancing international collaborative
researchࠊࠊ is that role being sufficiently carried out? Furtherࠊࠊ are those contents
being revised apprropriately?
 ᪥⡿༠ຊࠊ᪥୰༠ຊࠊ᪥㡑༠ຊ࡞࡝஧ᅜ㛫ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ╔ᐇ࡟㐍ࡵࠊ,($ ࡸ 67ࠊࢫࢸࣛࣞ
࣮ࢱ࣭࣊ࣜ࢜ࢺࣟࣥඹྠ◊✲࡞࡝ከᵝ࡞ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ෇⁥࡟㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋᶵᵓࡢᅜ㝿ⓗᏛ⾡ᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗࡢ᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ኱Ꮫ◊✲⪅ࡢὴ㐵࣭ᣍ࡬࠸ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࡢྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ⤫ᣓࡍࡿ㈐ົࢆ༑ศ࡟ᯝࡓࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡣᅜ㝿༠ຊ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᡓ␎⟇ᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢពぢྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡀࢥ࣑ࣗࢽ
ࢸ࢕࣮࠿ࡽせồࡉࢀࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ᯟ⤌ࡳࡀኚ㑄ࡍࡿ୰ࠊಶูࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆᶓ᩿ࡍࡿᙧࡢ⤫ྜ໬ᡓ␎ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡼ࠺ࠋ㸬ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜෆእࡢேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
11㸬
Is this international collaborative research contributing to the development of
human resources in Japan and abroad?
 ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀᐇ᪋ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣὴ㐵࣭ཷࡅධࢀࡢ୧㠃࡛ࠊᏛ⏕ࢆྵࡴⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢ஺᥮ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟ᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ࣋ࢸࣛࣥ◊✲⪅ࡀᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᶵ఍࡟⌧ᆅࢆゼࢀࡿሙྜࠊᾏእⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࢆ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡛ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟㏄࠼ධࢀࡿሙྜࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊඹྠ◊✲ཧຍᏛ⏕࣭ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟ᙺ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡜ేࡏ࡚࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉࡸᅜ㝿ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝ࡞࡝ࡢ௻⏬࡜ࡶ⤫ྜࡋࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ேᮦ⫱ᡂᶵ఍࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡣホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ➨୍࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡀேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡜ࡣㅻࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ
ேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⓎಙࡀ༑ศ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᡓ␎ⓗ࡟ⱝᡭࡢὴ㐵࣭ཷࡅධࢀࢆ⾜࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊᐃᮇⓗ࡟ຠᯝࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡘࡘࠊᡂᯝࡢ᝟ሗⓎಙࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ไᗘసࡾ࡜యไᩚഛࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

- 39 – 39 –

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㹙㸰㹛ᥦ
ᥦゝ
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 ௒ᅇࡢホ౯࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢෆᐜࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼
࡚௒ᚋࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿᥦゝࢆ௨ୗ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋ
㸦㸯㸧୍⯡࣭/+' ィ⏬࣭཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲࡜࠸࠺ᑐ㇟ࡸண⟬つᶍࡀ㐪࠺㸱ࡘࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ᭷ᶵⓗ࡟㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚ࡁࡓⅬࢆホ౯ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ௒ᚋࡶࣉࣛࢬ࣐᰾⼥ྜศ㔝඲యࢆಠ▔ⓗ࡟⥙⨶ࡋࡓඹྠ◊✲యไࢆࡼࡾ୍ᒙⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋඹྠ◊✲ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ά⏝ࡋᙜヱศ㔝ࡢ◊✲ᇶ┙ࡢᣑ඘࡟ດࡵࡘࡘࠊ௚ศ㔝࡬ࡢᏛ⾡Ⓨಙࡸศ㔝㛫㐃ᦠࡢಁ㐍ࠊ⏘ᴗ⏺࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ༠ຊࢆᅗࡿ࡞࡝ࠊᖜᗈ࠸༠ຊయไࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ඹྠ◊✲ࡢάᛶ໬ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢືྥࢆᖖ࡟ᢕᥱࡋࠊ◊✲⪅ࡢከᵝ࡞ពぢࡸせᮃࢆࡼࡾ୍ᒙ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋేࡏ࡚ࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡢ⏦ㄳࡸ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢሗ࿌࡞࡝஦ົᡭ⥆ࡢ㟁Ꮚ໬࡛ࡣࠊ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᢏ⾡ࡢ㐍Ṍࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࡇ
࡜࠿ࡽࠊ௒ᚋ࡜ࡶࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ฼౽ᛶࡢᨵၿ࡟ྥࡅࡓດຊࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟࣭◊✲ຊᙉ໬ࢆ➨㸱ᮇ୰ᮇィ⏬࡟┒ࡾ㎸ࢇࡔⅬࡣ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋᖜᗈ
࠸Ꮫ⾡ศ㔝㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ኱Ꮫ࡜᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠᙉ໬ࢆࡉࡽ࡟ಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲ᇶ┙ࡢᙉ໬ཬࡧேⓗ஺ὶࡢάᛶ໬࡞࡝ࠊከᵝ࡞༠ຊ࣭ᨭ᥼㛵ಀࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ᵓ⠏࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡢᨵ㠉࡟ྥࡅࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆᮃࡴࠋ
㸦㸲㸧ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ඲ୡ⏺࡟ᖜᗈࡃᒎ㛤ࡋ⢭ຊⓗ࡟᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡣ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
௒ᚋࡶᡃࡀᅜࡢ᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿ୰᰾ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ,7(5 ィ⏬%$ άື࡬ࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞㛵୚ࠊཬࡧᗈ⠊࡞ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡬ࡢཧ⏬࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡸពぢࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡘࡘ୍ᒙࡢᶵ⬟ⓗ࡞Ⓨᒎࢆᮃࡴࠋ
㸦㸳㸧᰾⼥ྜࢆᇶ㍈࡜ࡋࡓᏛ⾡◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜෆࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡸⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ཬࡧ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢆ
୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓᾏእࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ௒ᚋࡶࡉࡽ࡞ࡿෆᐜࡢ඘ᐇࢆ
ᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆࡼࡾ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢᶵ఍࡜࡜ࡽ࠼ࠊከᵝ࡞◊✲⪅⫱ᡂไᗘࡶά⏝ࡋࡘࡘࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࡢᡓ␎ⓗ࡞ேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀ
ࡿ᪉⟇࡜యไࡢᩚഛࢆᮃࡴࠋ
኱Ꮫඹྠ฼⏝ᶵ㛵ࢆᇶ㍈࡜ࡋࡓඹྠ◊✲࣭ඹྠ฼⏝ࡣᡃࡀᅜ⊂⮬ࡢไᗘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ኱Ꮫࢆ
୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓᡃࡀᅜࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍࡟ᑐࡋ࡚኱࠸࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟᰾⼥ྜ◊࡛ࡣࠊ- 40 – 40 –᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ඹྠ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞ヨࡳࡸᨵၿࢆᅗࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡣ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ௒ᚋࡶ᰾⼥ྜศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏛ⾡◊✲ࡢᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࡿ࡭ࡃࠊඹ
ྠ◊✲ࡢࡼࡾ୍ᒙࡢᣑ඘ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ

- 41 – 41 –➨㸲❶ ࠾ࢃࡾ࡟

᰾⼥ྜ◊࡛ࡣᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡢ➨㸰ᮇ୰ᮇ┠ᶆᮇ㛫ࡢ㛤ጞ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜศ㔝࡛ࡢ &2( ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢồᚰຊࢆ୍ᒙᙉ໬ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ/+'ࠊ⌮ㄽࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࠊ᰾⼥ྜᕤᏛࡢ㸱ศ㔝࡛◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆᵓᡂࡋࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⅔ᐇ⌧࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᡂᯝࢆ⤫ྜࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ◊✲ィ⏬ࢆࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡉࡏࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣᡤෆ◊✲⤌⧊ࡢᨵ⦅ࡶ
⾜ࡗࡓࠋ඲◊✲ᩍ⫱⫋ဨࡀ୍ࡘࡢ◊✲㒊࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࠊ㸱ࡘࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡬ࡢཧ⏬ࢆ⮬⏤࡟ࡍࡿయไࢆྲྀࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ/+'ࠊ⌮ㄽࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥཬࡧ᰾⼥ྜᕤᏛ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡀ᥎㐍ࡉࢀࠊㄢ㢟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⮫ᶵᛂኚ࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢእ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍࡛ࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺᗘ࡟᰾⼥ྜᕤᏛ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸴ᖺᗘ࡟ /+' ࡛ࡢ㔜Ỉ⣲ᐇ㦂ᐇ᪋ィ⏬ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺᗘ࡟ᩘ್ᐇ㦂⅔◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᮏᖺᗘࡣ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠕඹྠ◊✲ࠖࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚እ㒊ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋእ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࡣ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ࡢᡤእጤဨ㸯㸮ྡ࡜እᅜேጤဨ㸱ྡࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᡤእࡢᅜෆᑓ㛛ጤဨ㸱ྡࢆຍ࠼࡚ᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊ௨ୗࡢほⅬ࡛ホ౯ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸦ᅜෆඹྠ◊✲㸧㸯㸬ඹྠ◊✲ࡢබເෆᐜࡣࠊ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎ࡜㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢືྥࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
࠿ࠋ㸰㸬ඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡜㐃ᦠࡋពぢࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ 㸱㸬ᡂᯝ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᡂᯝࡢ㞟⣙ཬࡧඹྠ◊✲⪅㛫ࡢඹ᭷ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿ࠿ࠋ㸲㸬タഛࡢᣑ඘࡞࡝◊✲⎔ቃࡢᩚഛࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ⏘Ꮫඹྠࡶྵࡵࡓඹྠ◊✲࣭ඹྠ฼⏝࡟౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
㸳㸬኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬ࠊ◊✲ຊᙉ໬࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
㸴㸬ேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
㸵㸬␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠࢆྵࡴࠊᖜᗈ࠸ࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
㸦ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲㸧㸶㸬ᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ᇶ┙࣭యไࢆᩚ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
㸷㸬,7(5 ィ⏬%$ άື࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋࡲࡓࠊ,73$ ࡞࡝࣎ࣛࣥࢱ࣮ࣜ࡞㈉⊩ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
㸬ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢᙺ๭ࢆ༑ศᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢෆᐜࡀ㐺ᐅぢ┤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ 㸬ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜෆእࡢேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ

- 42 – 42 –እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺ㸯㸮᭶࠿ࡽᖹᡂ㸰㸷ᖺ㸰᭶࡟࠿ࡅ࡚㸱ᅇ㛤ദࡉࢀࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊࠿ࡽࡢホ౯㡯┠࡟ἢࡗࡓヲࡋ࠸ㄝ᫂ཬࡧ㉁␲ᛂ⟅➼ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋእ㒊ホ౯ጤဨࡢホ౯⤖ᯝࡀฟᥞࡗࡓẁ㝵࡛ࡇࢀࡽࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࠊእ㒊ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋ
ᮏᖺᗘᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠕඹྠ◊✲ࠖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿእ㒊ホ౯ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᅜෆඹྠ◊✲ཬࡧᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㡯┠࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᴫࡡ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿ࡜ࡢ⤖ㄽ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᅇࡢホ౯࡛ࡣࠊ୍⯡࣭LHD ィ⏬࣭཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲࡜࠸࠺㸱ࡘࡢඹྠ◊✲యไࡀ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡉࢀࠊ୍ᒙ
ࡢⓎᒎࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࡉࡽ࡞ࡿᨵၿ࣭ᨵ㠉࡟ྥࡅࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢᮇᚅࡶᐤࡏࡽࢀࡓࠋ
౛࠼ࡤࠊ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟࣭◊✲ຊᙉ໬ࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢࡼࡾ୍ᒙࡢ㐃ᦠᙉ໬ࢆᅗࡿᚲせᛶࡀㅻࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡸࠊ᰾⼥ྜศ㔝࡛ࡣ୙᩿ࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝࢃࢀ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓᡓ␎ⓗ࡞ேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢᚲせᛶࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓⅬ࡞࡝ࡀᣲࡆ
ࡽࢀࡼ࠺ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢホ౯࡛ࡣࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡟㐩ᡂࡍ࡭ࡁ┠ᶆࡀᩘ್ⓗ࡞ᣦᶆ࡛᫂♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊホ౯ᇶ‽ࡀẚ㍑ⓗ᫂☜࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊඹྠ◊✲࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ
⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ດຊ࡟ࡼࡾ㐃⥆ⓗ࡟Ⓨᒎࡋ࡚ࡺࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᫂☜࡞ᣦᶆࡀ࠶ࡿヂ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ
ホ౯⪅࡟ࡼࡾホ౯ᇶ‽ࡀᑡࡋ␗࡞ࡿࡢࡣ௙᪉࡞࠸࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࠿ࠊ௒ᅇࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢホ౯࡛ࡣࠊ㐣ཤࡢ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯࡟ẚ࡭࡚ホ౯Ⅼࡀࡸࡸప࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࢃ
ࢀࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊಶࠎࡢពぢࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊࡉࡽ࡟Ⰻ࠸ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺
㊃᪨ࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ᥎ᐹࡍࡿ࡟ࠊඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ
ࡾࡣࡴࡋࢁࠊඹྠ◊✲࡟ᑐࡍࡿᮇᚅࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢ⿬㏉ࡋ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ
ࡼࡾⰋ࠸ඹྠ◊✲యไࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡀ୍య࡜࡞
ࡗ࡚㔊ᡂࡋ࡚ࡺࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡣゝ࠺ࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢ௒ᚋࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉࡟㛵ࡍࡿᥦゝࢆୗグࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋ
㸦㸯㸧୍⯡࣭/+' ィ⏬࣭཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲࡜࠸࠺ᑐ㇟ࡸண⟬つᶍࡀ㐪࠺㸱ࡘࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ᭷ᶵⓗ࡟㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚ࡁࡓⅬࢆホ౯ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ௒ᚋࡶࣉࣛࢬ࣐᰾⼥ྜศ㔝඲యࢆಠ▔ⓗ࡟⥙⨶ࡋࡓඹྠ◊✲యไࢆࡼࡾ୍ᒙⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋඹྠ◊✲ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ά⏝ࡋᙜヱศ㔝ࡢ◊✲ᇶ┙ࡢᣑ඘࡟ດࡵࡘࡘࠊ௚ศ㔝࡬ࡢᏛ⾡Ⓨಙࡸศ㔝㛫㐃ᦠࡢಁ㐍ࠊ⏘ᴗ⏺࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ༠ຊࢆᅗࡿ࡞࡝ࠊᖜᗈ࠸༠ຊయไࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ඹྠ◊✲ࡢάᛶ໬ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢືྥࢆᖖ࡟ᢕᥱࡋࠊ◊✲⪅ࡢከᵝ࡞ពぢࡸせᮃࢆࡼࡾ୍ᒙ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋేࡏ࡚ࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡢ⏦ㄳࡸ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢሗ࿌࡞࡝஦ົᡭ⥆ࡢ㟁Ꮚ໬࡛ࡣࠊ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᢏ⾡ࡢ㐍Ṍࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࡇ
࡜࠿ࡽࠊ௒ᚋ࡜ࡶࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ฼౽ᛶࡢᨵၿ࡟ྥࡅࡓດຊࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ
- 43 – 43 –㸦㸱㸧኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟࣭◊✲ຊᙉ໬ࢆ➨㸱ᮇ୰ᮇィ⏬࡟┒ࡾ㎸ࢇࡔⅬࡣ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋᖜᗈ
࠸Ꮫ⾡ศ㔝㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ኱Ꮫ࡜᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠᙉ໬ࢆࡉࡽ࡟ಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲ᇶ┙ࡢᙉ໬ཬࡧேⓗ஺ὶࡢάᛶ໬࡞࡝ࠊከᵝ࡞༠ຊ࣭ᨭ᥼㛵ಀࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ᵓ⠏࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡢᨵ㠉࡟ྥࡅࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆᮃࡴࠋ
㸦㸲㸧ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ඲ୡ⏺࡟ᖜᗈࡃᒎ㛤ࡋ⢭ຊⓗ࡟᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡣ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
௒ᚋࡶᡃࡀᅜࡢ᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿ୰᰾ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ,7(5 ィ⏬%$ άື࡬ࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞㛵୚ࠊཬࡧᗈ⠊࡞ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡬ࡢཧ⏬࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡸពぢࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡘࡘ୍ᒙࡢᶵ⬟ⓗ࡞Ⓨᒎࢆᮃࡴࠋ
㸦㸳㸧᰾⼥ྜࢆᇶ㍈࡜ࡋࡓᏛ⾡◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜෆࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡸⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ཬࡧ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢆ
୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓᾏእࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ௒ᚋࡶࡉࡽ࡞ࡿෆᐜࡢ඘ᐇࢆ
ᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆࡼࡾ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢᶵ఍࡜࡜ࡽ࠼ࠊከᵝ࡞◊✲⪅⫱ᡂไᗘࡶά⏝ࡋࡘࡘࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࡢᡓ␎ⓗ࡞ேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀ
ࡿ᪉⟇࡜యไࡢᩚഛࢆᮃࡴࠋ
኱Ꮫඹྠ฼⏝ᶵ㛵ࢆᇶ㍈࡜ࡋࡓඹྠ◊✲࣭ඹྠ฼⏝ࡣᡃࡀᅜ⊂⮬ࡢไᗘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ኱Ꮫࢆ
୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓᡃࡀᅜࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍࡟ᑐࡋ࡚኱࠸࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟᰾⼥ྜ◊࡛ࡣࠊ
᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ඹྠ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞ヨࡳࡸᨵၿࢆᅗࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡣ㧗ࡃホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ௒ᚋࡶ᰾⼥ྜศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏛ⾡◊✲ࡢᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࡿ࡭ࡃࠊඹ
ྠ◊✲ࡢࡼࡾ୍ᒙࡢᣑ඘ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ
- 44 – 44 –

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⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓ ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ┠ ḟ

㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ 㸯㸬㸯 ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢᴫせ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃 㸯㸬㸰 ➨㸰୰ᮇ┠ᶆ࣭୰ᮇィ⏬㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㸰㸬ᅜෆඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃 㸰㸬㸯 ඹྠ◊✲ࡢබເෆᐜ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸰㸬㸯㸬㸯 ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸰㸬㸯㸬㸰 㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸰㸬㸯㸬㸱 ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃   㸰㸬㸯㸬㸱㸬㸯 ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࠊබເෆᐜ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃   㸰㸬㸯㸬㸱㸬㸰 ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃 㸰㸬㸰 ඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸰㸬㸰㸬㸯 ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸰㸬㸰㸬㸰 㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸰㸬㸰㸬㸱 ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃 㸰㸬㸱 ඹྠ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸰㸬㸱㸬㸯 ホ౯࡜ඹྠ◊✲㈝࡬ࡢ཯ᫎ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸰㸬㸱㸬㸰 ᡂᯝࡢඹ᭷㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸰㸬㸱㸬㸱 ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᵓ⠏㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃 㸰㸬㸲 ඹྠ◊✲タഛ࣭⎔ቃࡢᩚഛ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸰㸬㸲㸬㸯 ⅔ᕤᏛ㛵㐃タഛ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸰㸬㸲㸬㸰 ኱ᆺࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸰㸬㸲㸬㸱 ィ ᶵჾࡢඹྠ฼⏝㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃 㸰㸬㸳 ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࣭◊✲ຊᙉ໬࡬ࡢ㈉⊩㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸰㸬㸳㸬㸯 ◊✲᥎㐍࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㈉⊩㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸰㸬㸳㸬㸰 ேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃 㸰㸬㸴 ࣉࣛࢬ࣐࠾ࡼࡧ᰾⼥ྜ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᖜᗈ࠸Ꮫ⾡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸰㸬㸴㸬㸯 ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᇶ♏◊✲㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸰㸬㸴㸬㸰 ␗ศ㔝࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ◊✲㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃 㸰㸬㸵 ᅜෆඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡲ࡜ࡵ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㸱㸬ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃 㸱㸬㸯 ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲యไࡢᩚഛ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃 㸱㸬㸰 ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ᇶ┙ࡢᩚഛ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃 㸱㸬㸱 㹇㹒㹃㹐ࠊ㹀㸿࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸱㸬㸱㸬㸯 㹇㹒㹎㸿࡞࡝࣎ࣛࣥࢱ࣮ࣜάື࡬ࡢ㈉⊩㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸱㸬㸱㸬㸰 㹇㹒㹃㹐㹀㸿άື࡬ࡢ㈉⊩㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃ii 㸱㸬㸲 ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸱㸬㸲㸬㸯 ᪥⡿༠ຊ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸱㸬㸲㸬㸰 ᪥୰༠ຊ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸱㸬㸲㸬㸱 ᪥㡑༠ຊ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸱㸬㸲㸬㸲 㹇㹃㸿༠ຊ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃   㸱㸬㸲㸬㸲㸬㸯 ࢫࢸ࣮ࣛࣞࢱ࣭࣊ࣜ࢜ࢺࣟࣥᴫᛕࡢ㛤Ⓨᐇ᪋༠ᐃ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃   㸱㸬㸲㸬㸲㸬㸰 ࢸ࢟ࢧࢺ࣮࣭ࣝ㹎㹕㹇㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃   㸱㸬㸲㸬㸲㸬㸱 ⌫≧ࢺ࣮ࣛࢫ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃   㸱㸬㸲㸬㸲㸬㸲 ᐃᖖ㐠㌿㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃  㸱㸬㸲㸬㸳 ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓᅜ㝿ⓗᏛ⾡ᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃 㸱㸬㸳 ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋࡓேᮦ⫱ᡂ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃 㸱㸬㸴 ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡲ࡜ࡵ㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㸲㸬࠾ࢃࡾ࡟㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
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㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
㸯㸬㸯 ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢᴫせ ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊ኱Ꮫඹྠ฼⏝ᶵ㛵ἲே⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓࡢ୍ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ඲ᅜ
ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆᗈࡃ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊಶࠎࡢ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣᣢࡕᚓ࡞࠸኱ᆺタഛࢆಖ᭷ࡋࡇࢀࢆ⏝࠸࡚ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㹁㹍㹃࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲ࡣࠊࠕ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࠖࠊࠕ㹊㹆㹂㸦኱ᆺ࣊ࣜ࢝
ࣝ⿦⨨㸧ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࠖࠊࠕ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࠖࡢ㸱ࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡟ศࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋᅜෆࡢ
ඹྠ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࡑࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࡶࠊ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓࡢ㐃ᦠάື࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃඹྠ◊✲ࠊ኱Ꮫ࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ༠ᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃඹྠ◊✲ࠊẸ㛫➼࡜ಶู࡟ዎ⣙ࢆ⤖ࡪඹྠ◊✲࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᨻᗓ㛫ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ༠ᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ᪥⡿༠ຊࠊ᪥㡑༠ຊࠊ᪥୰༠ຊࠊ㹇㹃㸿༠ຊ◊✲ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࣛࣞࢱ࣭࣊ࣜ࢜ࢺࣟࣥ༠ᐃࠊࢸ࢟ࢧࢺ
࣮࣭ࣝ㹎㹕㹇༠ᐃ࡞࡝࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃඹྠ◊✲ࠊ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓࡢᅜ㝿㐃ᦠάື࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃඹ
ྠ◊✲ࠊ㹇㹒㹃㹐ࠊ㹀㸿࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࠊ㹇㹒㹎㸿࡞࡝࣎ࣛࣥࢱ࣮ࣜάື࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㈉⊩ࠊ◊✲ᶵ㛵㛫ࡢᏛ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃ࡟ࡼࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡞࡝ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊከ✀ከᵝ࡞ᅜෆ࣭ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡀከࡃࡢไᗘࡢୗࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ༠ᐃࡸዎ⣙ࢆ⥾⤖ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢእ㒊ホ౯࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊホ౯ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
ᅜෆඹྠ◊✲   ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢඹྠ◊✲ไᗘ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ኱Ꮫඹྠ◊✲཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲   㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲   ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲   ࡑࡢ࡯࠿ࡢඹྠ◊✲ไᗘ࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᖜᗈ࠸Ꮫ⾡ඹྠ◊✲ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲   㹇㹒㹃㹐ࠊ㹀㸿࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃඹྠ◊✲㹇㹒㹎㸿࡞࡝࣎ࣛࣥࢱ࣮ࣜάື࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㈉⊩᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡀᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵࡜࡞ࡾࠊ኱Ꮫࡶྵࡵ࡚᥎㐍ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲᪥⡿༠ຊ◊✲᪥୰༠ຊ◊✲᪥㡑༠ຊ◊✲㹇㹃㸿 㹒㹁㹎࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃඹྠ◊✲ࢫࢸ࣮ࣛࣞࢱ࣭࣊ࣜ࢜ࢺࣟࣥඹྠ◊✲ࢸ࢟ࢧࢺ࣮࣭ࣝ㹎㹕㹇ඹྠ◊✲⌫≧ࢺ࣮ࣛࢫඹྠ◊✲ᐃᖖ㐠㌿ඹྠ◊✲⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓᅜ㝿ⓗᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗ
Ͳ1Ͳ
– 1 –㸯㸬㸰 ➨㸰ᮇ୰ᮇ┠ᶆ㺃୰ᮇィ⏬ ௒ᅇࡢእ㒊ホ౯ࡢᑐ㇟ᖺᗘࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㸰㸵ᖺᗘࡲ࡛࡛࠶ࡾࠊ➨㸰ᮇ୰ᮇィ⏬࣭୰ᮇ┠ᶆᮇ㛫࡜୍⮴ࡍࡿࠋ➨㸰ᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓ࡜ࡋ࡚ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲࡟㛵ࡋࠊ➨୍ᮇ࡟ẚ࡭୍ᒙࡢ඘ᐇࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡟୰ᮇ┠ᶆ࣭୰ᮇィ⏬ࢆไᐃࡋࡓࠋ௨ୗࠊ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓཬࡧ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡞ィ⏬࣭┠ᶆࠊཬࡧඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲࡟ಀࢃࡿグ㏙ࢆᢤ⢋ࡍࡿࠋ➨㸰ᮇ୰ᮇ┠ᶆϨ◊✲ᶵᵓࡢᩍ⫱◊✲➼ࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┠ᶆ㸯◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┠ᶆ㸦㸯㸧◊✲Ỉ‽ཬࡧ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┠ᶆ
᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫศ㔝࡛ࡣࠊᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ࡢ୰ᯡᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫࡸ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ඹ࡟᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫཬࡧ㛵㐃⌮ᕤᏛࡢᏛ⾡ⓗయ⣔໬࡜Ⓨᒎࢆᅗࡿࠋ⎔ቃᏳ඲ᛶ࡟ඃࢀࡓ
ไᚚ⇕᰾⼥ྜࡢᐇ⌧࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊ኱ᆺࡢᐇ㦂⿦⨨ࡸィ⟬ᶵࢆ⏝࠸ࡓඹྠ◊✲࠿ࡽࠊᅜ㝿༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡿ᰾⼥ྜ⇞↝ᐇ㦂࡬ࡢᨭ᥼ࡲ࡛ࢆྵࡴ᪥ᮏ඲యࡢᙜヱ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋ㸰ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┠ᶆ㸦㸯㸧ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࡢෆᐜ࣭Ỉ‽࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┠ᶆᮏᶵᵓࡣࠊྛᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࢆඛᑟࡍࡿ୰᰾ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜෆእࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ୍ᒙ᥎㐍ࡋࠊඃࢀࡓ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆୖࡆࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋యไ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┠ᶆ኱Ꮫඹྠ฼⏝ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚⮬↛⛉Ꮫศ㔝࡛௒ᚋࡶ╔ᐇ࡟◊✲ᡂᯝࢆ✚ࡳୖࡆࠊ୍ᒙඃࢀࡓ
ࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⌧ᅾࠊᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ௙⤌ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⥔ᣢࡋࠊ᭦࡟ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ⦼ホ౯ࡸ฼⏝⪅ࡢពぢࢆ཯ᫎࡋ࡚ᨵၿ࡛ࡁࡿయไࢆ
ᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࠋ
ϫ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭ホ౯ཬࡧᙜヱ≧ἣ࡟ಀࡿ᝟ሗࡢᥦ౪࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┠ᶆ㸯ホ౯ࡢ඘ᐇ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┠ᶆᅜ㝿ⓗ࡟ඃࢀࡓ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆୖࡆࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ◊✲యไࠊඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲యไࡸᴗົ㐠Ⴀయไࢆ㐺ᐅࠊぢ┤ࡋࠊᨵၿ࣭ᙉ໬ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ࠊእ㒊ホ౯➼ࢆ඘ᐇࡍࡿࠋ
➨㸰ᮇ୰ᮇィ⏬Ϩ◊✲ᶵᵓࡢᩍ⫱◊✲➼ࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟࡜ࡿ࡭ࡁᥐ⨨㸰ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᥐ⨨㸦㸯㸧ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࡢෆᐜ࣭Ỉ‽࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᥐ⨨ձ ᅜෆእࡢ◊✲ືྥࢆぢᴟࡵ࡞ࡀࡽྛᶵ㛵ࡢᙺ๭࡜ྛ◊✲᪋タࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ඘ᐇࡉࡏࠊᅜ
㝿ⓗ࡟㧗࠸Ỉ‽ࡢඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋղ ᅜබ⚾❧኱Ꮫཬࡧᅜෆእࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵➼࡜ࡢ཮᪉ྥᆺ࡞࡝ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡾࠊྛᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ୰᰾ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋ

Ͳ2Ͳ
– 2 –㸦᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧㹊㹆㹂࡟ࡼࡿ㧗ᛶ⬟ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᐇ㦂ࠊ኱ᆺィ⟬ᶵࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ࡼࡿ኱つᶍࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ
ཬࡧ⅔ᕤᏛ◊✲ࡢ㧗ᗘ࡞ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࢆࠊᮾ໭኱
Ꮫࡸᐩᒣ኱Ꮫࡢཧ⏬ࢆᚓ࡚ᣑ඘ࡋࠊ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋᅜ㝿⇕᰾⼥ྜᐇ㦂⅔ཬࡧࠕᖜᗈ࠸࢔ࣉࣟ
࣮ࢳࠖ➼ࡢᅜ㝿஦ᴗࡸࠊ័ᛶ᰾⼥ྜ➼ࡢᅜෆ஦ᴗ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ༟㉺ࡋࡓ◊✲ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚኱Ꮫ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㐃ᦠ༠ຊࢆᅗࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋యไ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᥐ⨨ձ බເᆺࡢඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊྛᶵ㛵ࡀᣢࡘ◊✲᪋タࡸ◊✲యไࡢ≉㛗ࢆά࠿ࡋ࡚ࠊඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ௙⤌ࡳࢆ◊✲⪅ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢせㄳ࡟ᛂ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡶ
ࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋղ ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ㸦୰␎㸧ᨻᗓࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᅜ㝿࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᶵ㛵ᐇ᪋༠ᐃ࡟ࡼࡿ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᅜ㝿ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᇶ┙࡜ࡑࡢ฼⏝ไᗘࢆ඘ᐇࡉࡏࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜ㝿◊✲㞟఍ࡸእᅜே◊✲⪅ᣍ࡬࠸࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ
ᥦ᱌ࡢබເࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ᑂᰝࡢୖࠊᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋճ ཮᪉ྥᆺࠊ኱Ꮫ㐃ᦠᆺࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺ➼ࡢඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㸦୰␎㸧࣊ࣜ࢝ࣝᆺ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲࡞࡝࡟࠾࠸࡚ྛᶵ㛵ࡀ୰᰾࡜࡞ࡿᡓ␎ⓗ࡞◊✲ㄢ㢟ࢆタᐃࡋ࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫ➼࡜ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᡂᯝࢆୖࡆࡿయไࢆ඘ᐇࡍࡿࠋ
㸲ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᥐ⨨㸦㸰㸧ᅜ㝿໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᥐ⨨ձ ᶵᵓ㛗ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࡢୗࠊᅜ㝿ᡓ␎ᮏ㒊ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊᮏᶵᵓࡀ⥾⤖ࡋࡓᅜ㝿஺ὶ༠ᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᅜ㝿ඹྠ஦ᴗࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࠋղ ྛᶵ㛵࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊྛᶵ㛵ࡀ⥾⤖ࡋࡓᅜ㝿஺ὶ༠ᐃ࡞࡝࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᾏእࡢ୺せ◊✲ᣐⅬ࡜ࡢ◊✲⪅஺ὶࠊඹྠ◊✲ࠊᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ཬࡧᅜ㝿◊✲㞟఍ࡢ㛤ദ࡟ࡼࡾ㐃ᦠࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋ㸦ᚋ␎㸧ୗ⥺ࡣ≉࡟௒ᅇࡢάືሗ࿌ࡢせⅬ࡜㛵㐃ࡢ῝࠸㒊ศ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
➨㸰ᮇ୰ᮇィ⏬࣭୰ᮇ┠ᶆ࡟ἢࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㸰㸵ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡢᴗົෆᐜ
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅜ❧኱Ꮫἲேホ౯ጤဨ఍୪ࡧ࡟኱Ꮫホ౯࣭Ꮫ఩ᤵ୚ᶵᵓ࡟ࡼࡿホ౯ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
➨㸱ᮇ୰ᮇィ⏬࣭୰ᮇ┠ᶆ㸦ᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㸱㸱ᖺᗘࡲ࡛㸧࡛ࡣࠊ➨㸰ᮇࡢィ⏬࣭┠ᶆ࡛♧ࡉࢀࡓඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࡢࡼࡾ୍ᒙࡢ඘ᐇࢆᅗࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᶵᵓࡢබເᆺࡢඹ
ྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ⏦ㄳࠊᑂᰝࠊ᥇ᢥࠊᡂᯝሗ࿌࡜ศᯒࡲ࡛ࢆ⥲ྜⓗ࡟⟶⌮ࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ
࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ࠊᶵᵓෆྛᶵ㛵࡟࠾ࡅࡿಶูࡢ኱Ꮫ㛫㐃ᦠࢆ㞟⣙ࡋࠊᰂ㌾࡟኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿไᗘᵓ⠏ࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿ኱Ꮫ㛫ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᩚഛ࣭ά
⏝࡟ࡼࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡢඛᑟࠊ࡞࡝ࢆᅗࡿ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ➨㸰ᮇ࡜ẚ࡭࡚᪂ࡋࡃຍࢃࡗࡓᩥ
ゝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ ࠕ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࠖ ࠕ␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠࠖࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣ➨㸱ᮇᮇ㛫࡛ࡢ┠ᶆ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢάືሗ࿌ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿୖ࡛ࡢどⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ຍ࠼ࡓࠋ

Ͳ3Ͳ
– 3 –㸰 ᅜෆඹྠ◊✲࣭ඹྠ฼⏝㸰㸬㸯 ඹྠ◊✲ࡢබເෆᐜ ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊᅜෆࡢ኱Ꮫ➼࠿ࡽࡢᖜᗈ࠸ࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࠕ཮᪉ྥ
ᆺඹྠ◊✲ࠖࠊࠕ㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࠖࠊࠕ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㸱ࡘࡢᙧែࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆタࡅࠊẖᖺ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢබເࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࠊඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲άືࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ
ࢀࡽࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ෇⁥࡟㐠Ⴀࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ࡢࡶ࡜࡟ඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡑࡢࡶ࡜࡟཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࠊ㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍㸦㏻⛠㸸୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍㸧ࡢ㸱ࡘࡢᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢᖿ஦㛗㸦ጤဨ㛗㸧ࡣࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ௦⾲࡜ࡋ࡚ᡤእࡢጤဨࡀ
ᑵ௵ࡋࠊᑂ㆟ࡢ㏱᫂ᛶࢆ☜ಖࡋࡘࡘࠊ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢ᥇ᢥ➼ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ බເෆᐜࡣẖᖺࠊྛᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍࡛ඹྠ◊✲඲యࢆྲྀࡾᕳࡃ≧ἣࠊ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎ➼ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ࠕඹྠ◊✲බເ᱌ෆࠖࢆసᡂࡋࠊࡑࡢෆᐜࢆඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍࡛ᑂ㆟ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟࡛ᢎㄆᚋࠊ◊✲ᡤ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛බ㛤ࡉࢀࡿࠋ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊᅜෆ
እࡢ◊✲ືྥ࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࠊ㸰㹼㸱ᖺ༢఩࡛㔜Ⅼㄢ㢟ࢆỴࡵࠊヱᙜࡍࡿ୺せ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ண⟬ࢆഴᩳ㓄ศࡍࡿᥐ⨨ࡸࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ㹊㹆㹂ࡢ㔜Ỉ⣲ᐇ㦂㛤ጞ࡟కࡗ࡚ࠊ
㛵㐃ศ㔝ࢆቑタࡍࡿ➼ࠊᰂ㌾࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
㸰㸬㸯㸬㸯 ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊ≉ᚩࡢ࠶ࡿ᰾⼥ྜ㛵㐃◊✲᪋タࢆᣢࡘ኱Ꮫ㝃⨨◊✲ᡤ࣭ࢭࣥࢱ
࣮࡜᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛཮᪉ྥᛶࡢ࠶ࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࡢ㔜せㄢ㢟ࢆゎỴࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊཧ⏬ࡍࡿ኱Ꮫࡢ㝃⨨◊✲ᡤ࣭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ⿦⨨ࢆࠊ኱Ꮫඹྠ฼⏝ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࡜ྠ➼࡟ࡳ࡞ࡋࠊᙜヱ⿦⨨ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ඲ᅜࡢ኱Ꮫ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢඹྠ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ཷࡅධࢀࡿไᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡣ⌧ᅾࠊ⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫࣉࣛࢬ࣐◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊி㒔኱Ꮫ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲ᡤ㝃ᒓ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮」ྜᶵᵓ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ኱㜰኱Ꮫ࣮ࣞࢨ࣮࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫᛂ⏝ຊᏛ◊✲ᡤ㧗 ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ຊᏛ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊᐩᒣ኱Ꮫ◊✲᥎㐍ᶵᵓỈ⣲ྠ఩య⛉Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ㸳ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀཧ⏬ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡣ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡸྛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢᣢࡘ≉㛗ࢆ஫࠸࡟ά࠿ࡍᙧ࡛ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆᙉࡃព㆑ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚
࠾ࡾࠊྛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀࢧࣈࢥ࢔࡜࡞ࡗ࡚௚ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡬ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡬࡜ᗈࡃᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᥇ᢥ௳ᩘࡣࠊᅗ  ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ᚤቑഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ
ண⟬㓄ศࡣࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍࡛Ỵᐃࡍࡿࡀࠊᙜヱศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㔜せᗘ࡜⥭ᛴᛶࢆ㚷ࡳ࡚ࠊ≉ᐃࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㔜Ⅼ㓄ศࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᅗ  ࡟⌧ᅾࡢ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢᴫᛕᅗࢆ♧ࡍࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺᗘࡲ࡛཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ࡟ධࡗ࡚࠸ࡓᮾ໭኱Ꮫ㔠ᒓᮦᩱ◊✲ᡤ㝃ᒓ㔞Ꮚ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᮦᩱ⛉Ꮫᅜ㝿◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊ
⌧ᅾࠊ༠ຊᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ⏦ㄳ࣭ཷ௜ࢆᮾ໭኱Ꮫ㔠ᒓᮦᩱ◊✲ᡤഃ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

Ͳ4Ͳ
– 4 –


30
25
23ᖺᗘ
20

2㸲ᖺᗘ
25ᖺᗘ

15

26ᖺᗘ

10

27ᖺᗘ

5

28ᖺᗘ

0
⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ

ி㒔኱Ꮫ

኱㜰኱Ꮫ

஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ

ᐩᒣ኱Ꮫ

ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ




ᅗ  ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢࢭࣥࢱู࣮᥇ᢥㄢ㢟ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ᅗ  ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢᴫᛕᅗ


Ͳ5Ͳ
– 5 –㸰㸬㸯㸬㸰 㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ 㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ➼࡛⫱ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྛ✀ࡢ◊✲ࠊ▱ぢࠊᢏ⾡➼ࢆ㹊㹆㹂ᐇ㦂࡟㐺⏝࣭㞟⣙ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ඲ᅜࡢ኱Ꮫ◊✲⪅ࡀ㹊㹆㹂ᐇ㦂ࢆࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡜ࡋ࡚ᨭ࠼
ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊㄢ㢟ẖࡢண⟬つᶍࡀ኱ࡁࡃࠊ」ᩘᖺࡢィ⏬ࡀ᝿ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢⅬࡀ௚ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡜኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡿࠋᮏඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊࡲࡎࠊ኱Ꮫ➼࡛◊✲࣭㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆ㹊㹆㹂࡟㐺⏝ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᙧᘧࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ຠ⋡ⓗ࡟ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ኱Ꮫ➼ࡢ◊✲ࡢⓎᒎ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏඹྠ◊✲࡛ᩚഛࡋࡓᶵჾࢆ㹊㹆㹂࡟ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡿ
➼ࡢ㹊㹆㹂ᐇ㦂࡬ࡢ┤᥋ⓗ࡞㛵୚ࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࡑࡢ▱ぢࡀ㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ࡢ᥎㐍࡟㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊබເࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸶ᖺ࠿ࡽ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋᙜึࡣࠊ㸦㸯㸧ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ศ㔝࡜㸦㸰㸧
⅔ᕤᏛศ㔝ࡢ㸰ࡘࡢ⏦ㄳ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆタᐃࡋ࡚බເࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᖹᡂ㸯㸷ᖺᗘࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢබເࡼࡾࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟⏦ㄳ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ㸦㸱㸧ࠕ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡀᣦᐃࡋࡓ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࠖࢆタᐃࡋࠊ㹊㹆㹂㔜Ỉ⣲ᐇ㦂ࡢ◊✲ィ⏬ࡢ඘ᐇࡸ㔜Ỉ⣲ᐇ㦂࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿㄢ㢟ࡢゎỴࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠋᙜึࡢࠕ◊✲ᡤࡀᣦᐃࡋࡓ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ L 㧗࣮࣋ࢱࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢไᚚᡭ
ἲཬࡧࠊṇ☜࡞ィ ᶵჾࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊ LL ࣉࣛࢬ࣐஘ὶࡸ஘ὶ㍺㏦ࡢ◊✲ཬࡧᐇ㦂ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊ
LLL 㹊㹆㹂㸫㹂㹂ᐇ㦂᫬ࡢ┿✵ᐜჾෆᮦᩱ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢺࣜࢳ࣒࢘ᣲືࡢ◊✲ࠊࡢ㸱ㄢ㢟ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘࡢබເ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊㄢ㢟 L ཬࡧ LL ࡢࡳ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊᖹ
ᡂ㸰㸴ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟ㄢ㢟 LLL ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢺࣜࢳ࣒࢘ࡢ⎔ቃ࣭⏕≀ᙳ㡪࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
ࡀ㏣ຍࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸰㸬㸯㸬㸱 ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲㸰㸬㸯㸬㸱㸬㸯 ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࠊබເෆᐜ ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊タ❧᫬࠿ࡽ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ᭱ࡶṔྐࡢ࠶ࡿඹྠ◊✲࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑐ
㇟࡜ࡍࡿㄢ㢟ࡣࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࠶ࡽࡺࡿศ㔝࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ኱Ꮫ➼ࡢ◊✲⪅࡟᰾⼥ྜ◊࡟᮶࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢᐇ㦂⿦⨨ࠊィ⟬ᶵ㈨※ࠊண⟬ࢆ౑࠺ࡇ࡜࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࠊᡂᯝࢆୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᇶᮏ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ◊✲⪅ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ࠿ࡽࡢせᮃ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ➨㸯ᮇ୰ᮇィ⏬᫬ࡢᖹᡂ㸯㸴ᖺᗘࡼࡾࠕ┦஫஺ὶᆺඹྠ◊✲ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ኱Ꮫ➼࡟ฟྥࡁࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡢᐇ㦂タഛࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ࡢ◊✲ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆ᪂タࡋࡓࠋẖᖺ㸯㸳௳⛬ᗘࡢᛂເࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ┦஫஺ὶᆺࡢ≉Ⰽࢆά࠿ࡋࡓ⏦ㄳࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀ᥇ᢥࠊᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚
➨㸰ᮇ୰ᮇィ⏬ᮇࡢᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ◊✲఍ࢆ㝖ࡃࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆ┦஫஺ὶᆺ࡜ࡋࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ⫋ဨࡀ኱Ꮫ➼࡟ฟᙇ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ୍㒊ࡢ◊✲㡿ᇦ࡛せᮃࡢᙉ࠿ࡗࡓ௙⤌ࡳࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ┦஫஺ὶᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢ௙⤌ࡳࢆࡉࡽ࡟㐍ࡵࡓඹྠ◊✲ࡢᙧែ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ」ᩘࡢ኱Ꮫࡀཧຍࡋ◊✲ᡤ࡜኱Ꮫ㛫ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ኱Ꮫ㛫ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ⛣ືࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡍࡿࠕࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲ࠖࢆ᪂ࡓ࡞࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡜ࡋ࡚๰タࡋࡓࠋᚑ᮶ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓྛ኱Ꮫ
࡜ࡢ୍ᑐ୍ࡢ㛵ಀࢆᇶᮏ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊ◊✲⪅ࡢ⛣ືࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ࡜᰾⼥ྜ◊㛫࡟㝈ࡽࢀࠊ

Ͳ6Ͳ
– 6 –◊✲༠ຊ⪅ࡢ኱Ꮫ㛫ࡢ⛣ືࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ」ᩘࡢ኱Ꮫ➼ࡀ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ึࡵ࡚ྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡿඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟㝈ࡾࠊ኱Ꮫ㛫ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ⛣ືࡶྍ⬟࡜ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⌧≧࡛ࡣࠊ⏦ㄳෆᐜࡀࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺࡢ≉Ⰽࢆ༑ศ࡟
ά⏝ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࢆᑂᰝࡋࠊᖺ㛫㸳௳⛬ᗘࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ᥇ᢥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢබເෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊෆᐜࡢぢ┤ࡋࢆẖᖺᗘ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ๓ᅇࡢእ㒊ホ౯ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊ➨㸰ᮇ୰ᮇィ⏬ᮇ࡛ࡣ௨ୗࡢᑐᛂࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ  ◊✲ᡤࡢ⤌⧊ኚ᭦࡟క࠸ࠊࠕ኱ᆺ࣊ࣜ࢝ࣝ⿦⨨ィ⏬ࠖࠊࠕ᰾⼥ྜᕤᏛ◊✲ࠖࠕᩘ್ᐇ㦂⅔◊✲ࠖࡢ㸱ࡘࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡓ኱㡯┠ࢆ❧࡚ࠊෆᐜࡢᩚ⌮ࠊ⤫ྜࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ  ᖹᡂ㸯㸴ᖺᗘ࡟㛤ጞࡋࡓࠕ┦஫஺ὶᆺඹྠ◊✲ࠖࡣᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺᗘࡼࡾᗫṆࡋࠊ◊✲఍ࢆ㝖ࡃࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆ┦஫஺ὶᆺ࡜ࡋࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ᡤဨࡶ኱Ꮫ࡬ฟྥࡁࠊඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋ  ᚑ᮶ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓྛ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ୍ᑐ୍ࡢ㛵ಀࢆᇶᮏ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡓࡓࡵࠊ◊✲⪅ࡢ⛣ືࡶ኱Ꮫ࡜᰾⼥ྜ◊㛫ࡢࡳ࡟㝈ࡽࢀࠊ◊✲༠ຊ⪅ࡢᡤᒓ኱Ꮫ㛫ࡢ⛣ືࡣㄆࡵ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺᗘ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟ࠕࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲ࠖࢆタࡅࠊ」ᩘࡢ኱Ꮫࡀ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ึࡵ࡚ྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡿඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟㝈ࡾ኱Ꮫ㛫ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ⛣ືࡶྍ⬟࡜ࡋࡓࠋ  ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᅜෆᶵ㛵ࡢᡤᒓ⪅࡟㝈ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓඹྠ◊✲ࡢ௦⾲⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊィ⟬ᶵ฼⏝ࢆ㝖ࡁࠊእᅜ⡠ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡋࡓࠋ  ⛣ືྍ⬟࡞ඹྠ฼⏝ᶵჾࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡀᩚഛࡋࠊྛ኱Ꮫ࡬ᣢࡕฟࡋ࡚฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿไᗘࠕィ ჾ➼ඹྠ฼⏝ไᗘࠖࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ ◊✲ᡤࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺไࢆ୺࡜ࡋࡓ⤌⧊ᨵ⦅࡟క࠸ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺᗘࡢබເ࡟ྥࡅ࡚෌
⦅ᡂࡉࢀࡓබເ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢᑐᛂࢆᅗ  ࡟♧ࡍࠋࠕ኱ᆺ࣊ࣜ࢝ࣝ⿦⨨ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖࠊࠕ᰾⼥ྜᕤᏛࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖࠊࠕᩘ್ᐇ㦂ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖࡢ㸱ࡘࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺ࡜ᚑ᮶࠿ࡽࡢເ㞟㡯┠࡟኱ูࡋࡓࠋࠕ኱ᆺ࣊ࣜ࢝ࣝ⿦⨨ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖ࡟ࡣࠊᚑ᮶ࡢ
㹊㹆㹂ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᐇ㦂ඹྠ◊✲࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ㔜Ỉ⣲ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᐇ㦂࡜ࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢᏳ඲⟶⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄢ㢟ࢆ㞟⣙ࡋࡓࠋࠕ᰾⼥ྜᕤᏛࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࠖࡣࠊᚑ᮶ࡢࠕ⅔ᕤᏛศ㔝ඹྠ◊✲ࠖࢆᘬࡁ⥅ࡄ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᑗ᮶ࡢ᰾⼥ྜ⅔ࢆぢᤣ࠼ࡓ㛗ᮇⓗᒎᮃ࡟❧ࡗ࡚ࠊࠕ㉸ఏᑟࢩࢫࢸ
࣒◊✲ࠖࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ᪂タࠊ㞟⣙ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠕ┦஫஺ὶᆺඹྠ◊✲ࠖࡣࠊⓎᒎⓗ࡟ゎᾘࡉࢀࠊ᪂つ࡟ࠕࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲ࠖࡀタᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋ

Ͳ7Ͳ
– 7 –






ᅗ  ➨  ᮇ୰ᮇィ⏬ᮇ࠿ࡽ➨㸰ᮇ୰ᮇィ⏬ᮇ࡬ࡢඹྠ◊✲࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ෌⦅ᡂ
ࡢᑐᛂᅗࠋ ḟ࡟ࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢබເ࠿ࡽᐇ᪋ࡲ࡛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊබເᩥࡢసᡂࠊ⏦ㄳࠊᑂᰝࡢὶࢀ
ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋᅗ  ࡟ࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡢබເࡢὶࢀࢆ♧ࡍࠋͲ8Ͳ
– 8 –




ᅗ  බເᩥࡢసᡂ࠿ࡽ⏦ㄳࠊ᥇ᢥࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋ࡲ࡛ࡢὶࢀ
ᖺᗘึᮇ࠿ࡽ㸷᭶㡭ࡲ࡛࡟ࠊ๓ᖺᗘ㸱᭶㛤ദࡢ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊ
ເ㞟࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢぢ┤ࡋࠊເ㞟᪉ἲࠊ⏦ㄳࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࢵࢺ➼ࡢぢ┤ࡋࠊ㸷᭶ࡢ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍࡛ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࠊཬࡧḟᖺᗘࡢඹྠ◊✲බເࡢ᪉㔪ࢆ㆟ㄽࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ㸯㸮᭶࡟ḟᖺᗘඹྠ◊✲බເᩥ᱌ࢆసᡂࡋࠊ㸯㸯᭶࡟බເᩥ᱌࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍࡛ᑂ㆟ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ࡢᢎㄆࢆᚓ࡚ࠊ㸯㸰᭶ึࡵࡼࡾ⣙㸯ࣨ᭶㛫࡛ࠊḟᖺᗘඹྠ◊✲ࡢබເࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ⏦ㄳࡣ :HE ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ 1LFROODV ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ
⏝࠸࡚ධຊࠊᥦฟࡉࢀࡿࠋ᥇ᢥ᫬࡟㑅ᐃࡉࢀࡓㄢ㢟࡜ࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢ඲ㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸯᭶㛤ദࡢሗ࿌఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿᡂᯝⓎ⾲ࢆࠊࡲࡓ㸰᭶ᮎࢆ┠㏵࡟ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌᭩ࡢᥦฟࢆㄢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸱᭶୰᪪࡟୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊᥦฟࡉࢀࡓḟᖺᗘඹྠ◊✲⏦ㄳ᭩࡜ᙜヱᖺᗘඹྠ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊḟᖺᗘඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟࡛ࡢᢎㄆࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ㸲᭶ࡼࡾඹྠ◊✲ࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡿࠋ






Ͳ9Ͳ
– 9 –㸰㸬㸯㸬㸱㸬㸰 ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺᗘࡼࡾ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࠕࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲ࠖࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊᚑ᮶ࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ኱Ꮫ㛫ࡢ◊✲⪅⛣ືࡢ᪑㈝ࢆࡶㄆࡵࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋึ
ᖺᗘࡢᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺᗘࡣࠊヨࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚㸱௳ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ᥇ᢥࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋࡣ㸳௳⛬ᗘࢆ᥇ᢥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊண⟬つᶍ㸦≀ရ㉎ධ㈝᪑㈝㸧ࢆ㸯㸮㸮୓෇⛬ᗘ࡜ࡋࠊ௚ࡢ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟ẚ࡭࡚኱ࡁ࡞ண⟬ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸷᭶࡟ࡣ୰㛫ሗ࿌᭩ࢆࠊ㸰᭶࡟ࡣ඲ᮇ㛫ࡢሗ࿌᭩ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢሗ࿌఍࡛
ࡣࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌ࢆㄢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡢ᥇ᢥㄢ㢟ࡢ᥎⛣ࢆࠊᅗ  ࡟♧ࡍࠋ ᥇ᢥㄢ㢟ࡣࠊᙜึ᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡓࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᑐྥᮦࡢホ౯ࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ⿦⨨㛫ẚ㍑ࢆά
࠿ࡋࡓ㧗࣮࣋ࢱࣉࣛࢬ࣐◊✲ࠊᐇ㦂࣭ほ ࣭ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ࠿ࡽࡢ☢Ẽࣜࢥࢿࢡࢩࣙ
ࣥ◊✲ࠊ㏆ᖺ࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ⎔ቃࢺࣜࢳ࣒࣭࢘ࣛࢻࣥ⃰ᗘホ౯◊✲࡞࡝᪂ࡓ࡞Ⓨ᝿࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ
ศ㔝ࡲ࡛ᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡀ࠺ࡲࡃᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ᪂
ࡓ࡞ᒎ㛤ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋᅗ  ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᥇ᢥㄢ㢟ࡢ᥎⛣ Ͳ10Ͳ
– 10 –
ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᖺᗘẖ࡟୰㛫ሗ࿌᭩࡜᭱⤊ሗ࿌᭩ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿຠᯝࡸၥ㢟Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ពぢࢆ⮬⏤࡟ᣲࡆ࡚ࡶࡽ
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢពぢࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡜௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
xᏛ⏕ࡸⱝᡭᩍဨ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᩍ⫱ⓗຠᯝࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜㸦ᩍ⫱ⓗຠᯝ㸧ࠕ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡸⱝᡭࡢᩍဨ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ௚኱Ꮫࡢᐇ㦂⿦⨨࡟ゐࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⮬ࡽࡢ◊✲ࢆࡼࡾᗈ࠸ど㔝࡛ぢ┤ࡍⰋ࠸ᶵ఍࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊⱝᡭேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡶ㧗࠸ຠᯝࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠖ
xᮦᩱศᯒ࡞࡝࡟」ᩘࡢศᯒᶵჾࢆ౑⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜㸦ᮦᩱศᯒ㸧ࠕᅜෆࡢ኱ᆺࣉࣛࢬ࣐⿦⨨ࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ኱Ꮫᶵ㛵ࡀ᭷ࡍࡿᑠᆺ↷ᑕ⿦⨨ࡸศᯒ⿦⨨ࢆά⏝ࡋࠊከゅⓗ࡞どⅬ࡛ホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ
ࠕᶓ᩿ⓗ࡞ඹ㏻ヨᩱࡢศᯒࡸ≉ᚩ࠶ࡿྛ኱Ꮫࡢ⿦⨨฼⏝ࡢάᛶ໬ࡀྍ⬟ࠖ➼ࠋxྠ୍஦㇟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᐇ㦂࣭ほ ࣭⌮ㄽࡢከ᪉㠃࠿ࡽࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⤫ྜ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜㸦⼥ྜ㸧ࠕᮏண⟬ࡢⱝᡭࡢ㛗ᮇὴ㐵࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ㦂࣭ほ ࣭⌮ㄽࡢศ㔝⼥ྜࡣ኱ࡁࡃ㐍ࡳࠊᐇ㦂◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥㄽᩥࠊኴ㝧ほ ⪅ࡢᐇ㦂ᐊㄽᩥࠊ㸱ศ㔝㐃ྜࡢㄽᩥ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓࠖ➼ࠋx኱Ꮫ㛫༠ຊࡀᚲ㡲ࡢ㹑㹒◊✲ࡸ⎔ቃ࡜ࣜࢳ࣒࢘⃰ᗘࡢᗈᇦ࣭㛗ᮇ㛫ほ ࡞࡝ࡢ◊✲ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᙧᡂ㸦ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᙧᡂ㸧ࠕ኱Ꮫ㛫༠ຊࡀᚲ㡲ࡢ඲᪥ᮏ㹑㹒◊✲ィ⏬ࡢᐇ⦼ᵓ⠏࡟኱ኚᙺ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
ࠕ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࢆ୰᰾ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋࡓ」ᩘ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊ⎔ቃỈ୰ࢺࣜࢳ࣒࢘⃰ᗘࡢᗈᇦ࣭㛗ᮇほ ࠊࣛࢻࣥࢆຍ࠼ࡓ࣐ࣝࢳࢺ࣮ࣞࢧ࣮ᡭἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊࡇࢀࡽ࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ➼ࠋ㸰㸬㸰 ඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝඹྠ◊✲࣭ඹྠ฼⏝ࢆ෇⁥࡟㐠⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ࡢࡶ࡜࡟ඹྠ
◊✲ጤဨ఍ࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡑࡢࡶ࡜࡟཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࠊ㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍㸦㏻⛠㸸୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍㸧ࡢ㸱ࡘࡢᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ㐠⏝ࡣࠊᑐᛂࡍࡿᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡀ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢᖿ஦㛗㸦ጤဨ㛗㸧࡟ࡣࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࢆ௦⾲ࡋ࡚ᡤእጤဨࡀᑵ௵ࡋࠊᑂ㆟ࡢ㏱᫂ᛶ࡟☜ಖࡋࡘࡘᑂᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡢࠊྛ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ᥇ᢥ௳ᩘࡢኚ㑄ࢆᅗ  ࡟♧ࡍࠋ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ᚤ
ቑഴྥ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣ୺࡟཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᥇ᢥ௳ᩘࡢቑຍ࡟ࡼࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ
ḟ⠇௨㝆࡟⏦ㄳ࠿ࡽ᥇ᢥࡲ࡛ࡢྛ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢᑂᰝࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ㏙࡭ࡿࠋͲ11Ͳ
– 11 –
ඹྠ◊✲᥇ᢥ௳ᩘ
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
H22ᖺᗘ

H23ᖺᗘ
཮᪉ྥ

H24ᖺᗘ
LHDィ⏬

H25ᖺᗘ
୍⯡

H26ᖺᗘ

H27ᖺᗘ

⥲ᩘ




ᅗ  ྛ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ᥇ᢥ௳ᩘࡢኚ㑄㸰㸬㸰㸬㸯 ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟཮᪉ྥᆺ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢᑂᰝࡣ௚ࡢ㸰ࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡜␗࡞ࡾࠊྛࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑂᰝ
ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡀຍࢃࡿࡓࡵࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞ᑂᰝ⤖ᯝࡀฟࡿࡲ࡛࡟㛗ᮇ㛫ࢆせࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇ
ࡢࡓࡵሗ࿌᭩ᥦฟᮇ㝈ࢆ௚ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡼࡾ᪩ࡵ࡟タᐃࡋࠊᑂᰝ᫬࡟๓ᖺᗘࡢᡂᯝࡀ཯
࡛ᫎࡁࡿయไࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨ୗࠊලయⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆグ㏙ࡍࡿࠋ㸯㸧 ྛᛂເㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⥅⥆ࡢሙྜࠊ๓ᖺᗘࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩࡜⏦ㄳ᭩ࢆࠊ᪂つࡢሙྜࠊ⏦ㄳ᭩ࢆᇶ࡟཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ጤဨࡀ㸲ẁ㝵ࡢⅬᩘ࡛ホ౯ࠋ㸰㸧 ྛㄢ㢟ẖ࡟཮᪉ྥ◊✲ጤဨ఍࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢホ౯Ⅼᩘࢆ௜ࡅࠊᐇ᪋ࢆᕼᮃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡬㏦௜ࠋ㸱㸧 ྛ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣ཮᪉ྥ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࡢⅬᩘࢆᇶ࡟ࠊࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀ⊂⮬࡟௵࿨ࡋࡓጤ
ဨ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿᑂᰝጤဨ఍࡛ࠊࡑࡢᐇ᪋ྍ⬟ᛶࢆྵࡵ࡚ྛㄢ㢟ࡢ᥇ᢥྍྰ᱌࡜ண
⟬㓄ศ᱌ࢆసᡂࠋ㸲㸧 ཮᪉ྥጤဨ఍ࡢⅬᩘࠊྛ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᱌ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍࡛᥇ᢥ᱌ࠊண⟬㓄ศ᱌ࢆỴᐃࠋ㸳㸧㐠Ⴀ఍㆟࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱⤊ᑂ㆟ࠋͲ12Ͳ
– 12 –
㸰㸬㸰㸬㸰 /+' ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲  ᮏ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢඹྠ
◊✲ࡢᑂᰝࡣ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲࡜␗࡞ࡾࠊ㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࡢ
ᑂᰝ࡟᰾⼥ྜࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢពぢࡀᙉࡃ཯ᫎ
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᰾⼥ྜࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡣᅗ 
࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫࢿࢵࢺ࡜᰾⼥ྜ⅔ᕤ
Ꮫࢿࢵࢺ࠿ࡽ୺࡟ᵓᡂ
ࡉࢀࠊ୍㒊࡟ࣉࣛࢬ࣐
⛉Ꮫࡢศ㔝ࡀཧຍࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ㸶ᖺ࡟άືࡀጞࡲࡾࠊ⣙㸴㸮㸮ྡ
ࡀⓏ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ࡜⅔ᕤࡢ
ᅗ  Strategy of the Fusion Research Network in Japanࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡣࠊྛࠎ
ከࡃࡢศ㔝ࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿጤဨ࡜ᖿ஦࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿጤဨ఍㸦⛉Ꮫࢿࢵࢺ㸧࡜ᖿ஦఍ ⅔ᕤࢿࢵࢺ ࡛㐠Ⴀࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࡜
ࡶ࡟௦⾲ ⛉Ꮫࢿࢵࢺ ࡜ୡヰே ⅔ᕤࢿࢵࢺ ࡀ඲యάືࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺᗘࡼࡾࠊ୺࡟ⱝᡭ࡟ࡼࡿጤဨ࣭ᖿ஦⿵బࡶྛศ㔝࡟ຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢබເ࠿ࡽᡂᯝࡢබ⾲ࡲ࡛ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆᅗ࡟♧ࡍࠋᑂᰝࡣ๓ᖺᗘࡢ
ᡂᯝⓎ⾲࡜῝ࡃ㛵ಀࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊẖᖺ㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌఍࡜᪂つㄢ㢟ࡢᥦ᱌ሗ࿌఍ࡢᚋ࡟ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡጤဨཬࡧᖿ஦ࡢ᥇Ⅼཬࡧᑂ㆟࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋᖹ
ᡂ㸰㸵ᖺᗘࡢሗ࿌఍ࡼࡾᖿ஦⿵బࡶ᥇Ⅼ࡟㝈ࡗ࡚ຍࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢホ౯ࡢᇶ‽ࡣ୧ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡛⤫୍ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪂つᛂເ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ
㸦㸯㸧㹊㹆㹂࡬ࡢᛂ⏝ࠊ㸦㸰㸧Ꮫ⾡ⓗ㔜せᛶࠊ㸦㸱㸧◊✲ෆᐜࡢ᪂つᛶࠊ㸦㸲㸧ィ⏬
ࡢᐇ⌧ᛶࠊ
ࡢ㸲㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᥇Ⅼホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ⥅⥆⏦ㄳ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ
㸦㸯㸧◊✲ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࠊ㸦㸰㸧ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿᡂᯝࠊ
ࡢ㸰㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᥇Ⅼホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᥇Ⅼ࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡶࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ࡜
ࡋ࡚グධࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑂ㆟࡛ࡣㄢ㢟୍௳ẖ࡟ከゅⓗ࡟ホ౯ࡋࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟᰾⼥ྜࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࠿ࡽ᥇ᢥࡍ࡭ࡁ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡀ㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍࡟᥎⸀
ࡉࢀࠊྠጤဨ఍ࡢᑂᰝࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ◊✲ᡤࡢ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ࡢ㆟ࢆ⤒࡚᥇ྰࡀỴᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋࢿࢵࢺ

Ͳ13Ͳ
– 13 –ᅗ  LHD Project Joint Research implementation process based on the Fusion Network in Japan࣮࣡ࢡጤဨ఍࣭ᖿ஦఍࡛ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡣࠊ᥇ᢥ⤖ᯝࡢ㏻▱࡜୍⥴࡟ྛ௦⾲࡟࿘▱ࡉࢀࡿࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢάື࡟ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬㸰㸬㸱 ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊⴌⱆⓗ࡞◊✲ㄢ㢟ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅᗈ⠊ᅖ࡟ࢃࡓࡿඹ
ྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࢆㄆࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊᡭ⥆ࡁୖࡢၥ㢟ࡀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ᥇ᢥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋ⥅⥆ㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㸱ᖺࡲ࡛ࢆ༊ษࡾ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㸱ᖺࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ⥅⥆ㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᑂᰝࢆཝࡋࡃࡋ࡚ࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ㄢ㢟࡬ࡢᒎ㛤ࢆ᥎ዡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᥇ᢥㄢ㢟ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦู࣮ࣜ᥇ᢥ௳ᩘࠊண⟬㢠㸦≀ရ㉎ධ㈝࡜᪑㈝㸧ࠊ⥲ண⟬㢠ࡢᖺᗘẖࡢኚ㑄ࢆࠊᖹᡂ㸷ᖺᗘ㸦㸯㸷㸷㸵ᖺᗘ㸧࠿ࡽᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺ㸦㸰㸮㸯㸴ᖺᗘ㸧ࡲ࡛ࢢࣛࣇ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀᅗ  ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓ⏦ㄳࡢ௳ᩘࡣࠊᖺᗘẖ࡟ቑຍࡋࠊᖹᡂ㸷ᖺ࡛㸰㸴㸰௳࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡀࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺ࡛ࡣ㸱㸶㸲௳࡜࡞ࡾࠊ㸰㸮ᖺ㛫

Ͳ14Ͳ
– 14 –
࡛⣙㸯㸬㸳ಸ࡟ࡲ࡛ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢㄢ㢟ࡢᗈࡀࡾ࡜ᮇᚅࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡀࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࡢ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ◊✲⪅ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ
࢕࠿ࡽࡲࡍࡲࡍᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ཯㠃ண⟬㠃࡛ࡣࠊ⥲ண⟬㢠ࡢῶᑡ㸦ᅗ୰ࡢ㯮⥺㸧࡟ࡼࡾ୍௳࠶ࡓࡾࡢண⟬㓄ศ㢠ࡣῶᑡࡋࠊ≀ရ㉎ධ㈝㸦ᅗ୰ࡢ㉥ᅗ  ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᥇ᢥ௳ᩘ࡜஺௜㢠ࡢ᥎⛣⥺㸧࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡶ◊✲⪅ࡢ⛣ື࡟ᚲせ࡞᪑㈝㸦ᅗ୰ࡢ㟷⥺㸧࡟ᮇᚅࡀࢩࣇࢺࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ
࡞࠸ᐇ᝟ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲⏦ㄳࡢᑂᰝࡣࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ጤဨࡀᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࡢጤဨࡣࠊᡤእጤဨ࡜ࡋ࡚㸯㸲ྡ㸦࠺ࡕ㸱ྡࡣ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟࡟ࡼࡿ㑅ฟ㸧ࠊᡤෆጤဨࡣ㸯㸰ྡ㸦࠺ࡕ㸲ྡࡣ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟࡟ࡼࡿ㑅ฟ㸧ࡢ㸰㸴ྡࡢጤဨ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋከ
ࡃࡢศ㔝࡟ࡲࡓࡀࡿ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᛶ᱁ୖࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢศ㔝࡟⢭㏻ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫ➼ࡢඛ⏕࡟ᡤእጤဨࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓᡤෆጤဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㹊㹆㹂ᐇ㦂ࠊᶵჾ㛤Ⓨࠊ⌮ㄽࠊィ⟬ᶵࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࠊ⅔ᕤᏛ➼ࡢ◊✲ࠊཬࡧ◊✲ᡤࡢタഛ➼࡟⢭㏻ࡋࡓጤဨࡀ㑅ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

Ͳ15Ͳ
– 15 – ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᑂᰝ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ⏦ㄳᩘࡀ㸲㸮㸮௳㏆ࡃ࡟ཬࡪࡓࡵࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿᑂᰝဨࡣࠊྛࠎࡢᑓ㛛ู࡟㸳ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚ᑂᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ⦅ᡂࡣࠊ⌧≧ࠊୗ⾲ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᑂᰝ⌜ᑂᰝ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ
$/+'ィ⏬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦/+'ᐇ㦂ࠊᏳ඲⟶⌮㸧ࠊ61(7%᰾⼥ྜᕤᏛࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ

&/+'ィ⏬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦ィ ᢏ⾡㸧ࠊᇶ♏࣭ᛂ⏝࣭ඛ㐍'ᩘ್ᐇ㦂◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠊᩘ್ゎᯒࢧ࣮ࣂ࣮

(ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺࠊ◊✲఍ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࢫ 㹂ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ௨እࡢᑂᰝ௳ᩘࡣࠊ࠾ࡼࡑ㸳㸮ࠥ㸵㸮௳࡛࠶ࡾࠊィ⟬ᶵ฼⏝ࡢ㹂ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣ㸯㸰㸮௳⛬ᗘ࡟ཬࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ ᑂᰝ᪉ἲࡣࠊ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜẖ࡟ࠊୗ⾲ࡢᑂᰝᇶ‽࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ㹑㸿㹀㹁ࡢホ౯ࢆࡘࡅࡿࠋホ౯௳ᩘࡢ㓄ศࡣࠊ㸿ࣛࣥࢡࢆ඲యࡢ㸰㸮㸣⛬ᗘ㑅ᐃࡋࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ࠿ࡽ≉࡟ඃࢀࡓࡶࡢࢆ㹑ࣛࣥࢡ࡜ࡋ࡚㸰㸳㸣⛬ᗘ㑅ᐃࡍࡿࠋ㹁ࣛࣥࢡࡣ୙᥇ᢥࠊ㹑ࣛࣥࢡࡣሗ࿌఍࡛
ࡢሗ࿌ࢆ⩏ົ࡙ࡅࡿࠋᑂᰝᇶ‽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ⾲࡟グ㏙ࡍࡿࠋୖグࡢࣛࣥࢡ௜ࡅ࡟
ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ୍ᐃࡢᇶ‽࡛ࠊ≀ရ㉎ධ㈝ࠊ᪑㈝ࡢ㓄ศࠊィ⟬ᶵ฼⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ฼⏝ྍ⬟࡞ィ⟬᫬㛫ࡢ㓄ศࢆỴᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


Ͳ16Ͳ
– 16 –ᑂ㻌 ᰝ㻌 ᇶ㻌 ‽㻌

䠝㻌

䠞㻌

䠟㻌

䐟㻌 බເෆᐜ䛸䛾ᩚྜᛶ㻌ᩚྜ䛜ྲྀ䜜䛶䛔䜛㻌㛵㐃䛿䛒䜛䛜ⷧ䛔㻌㛵㐃䛜䛺䛔㻌䐠㻌 䝔䞊䝬䛾ព⩏䞉ෆᐜ㻌㔜せ䛷䛒䜛㻌

ព⩏䛜䛒䜛㻌

ព⩏䛜䛺䛔㻌

༑ศ䛸ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛㻌ྍ⬟䛸ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛㻌୙Ᏻ䛜䛒䜛㻌䐢㻌 ண⟬つᶍ䛾㐺ษᛶ㻌㐺ษ䛷䛒䜛㻌

᳨ウ䜢せ䛩䜛䛜䚸㻌ಟṇ䛧䛶䜒ඹྠ◊✲䛸䛧䛶ព⩏䜢ṧ䛩㻌

୙㐺ษ䛷䛒䜛㻌䐣㻌 ᡤෆཷ䛡ධ䜜యไ㻌㻺㻵㻲㻿䛷⾜䛖యไ䛜㻌䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛㻌

㻺㻵㻲㻿䛸䛾༠ຊయไ䛜㻌䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛㻌

㻺㻵㻲㻿䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䛜㻌䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔㻌䐤㻌 ◊✲䛾㐍ᒎᗘ㻌㻌 ⥅⥆ㄢ㢟䛿ཎ๎䠏ᖺ䜎䛷䛸䛩䜛㻌㐍ᒎ䛜኱䛷䛒䜛㻌

㐍ᒎ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛㻌㐍ᒎ䛜㻌ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛔㻌䐥㻌 ሗ࿌᭩䛾ᮇ㝈ෆᥦฟ㻌㻌 㻌 䠄⥅⥆ㄢ㢟䠅㻌

ᥦฟ῭㻌

䠉㻌

ᮍᥦฟ㻌

䐦㻌 ᡂᯝⓎ⾲ୖ䛾ၥ㢟Ⅼ㻌㻺㻵㻲㻿䛸䛾ඹྠ◊✲䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢᫂グ㻌䠉㻌

グ㍕䛜䛺䛔㻌

᥇ᢥ㻌

᥇ᢥ㻌

୙᥇ᢥ㻌

䐡㻌 ◊✲㐙⾜⬟ຊ㻌⥲㻌 ྜ㻌 ホ㻌 ౯㻌≉࡟ࠊ㓄ศ㔠㢠ࡢ኱ࡁ࠸ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢᇶ‽ࢆタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋz ௚ࡢඹྠ◊✲ ௚ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࠊ㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ࠊ཮᪉ྥ ᥦ᱌࡜ࡢᩚྜᛶࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢ≉㛗ࡀ༑ศ࡟⏕࠿ࡉࢀࡿᥦ᱌࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿࠋz ᥇⏝ணᐃ௳ᩘࡣࠊ᪂つࠊ⥅⥆⏦ㄳࢆྵࡵ࡚㸳௳⛬ᗘ௨ෆ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⏦ㄳ㢠ࡶ◊✲㈝࡜᪑㈝ࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚㸯㸮㸮୓෇⛬ᗘࢆୖ㝈࡜ࡍࡿࠋz ྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾከᵝ࡞㡿ᇦ࠿ࡽ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࠋ◊✲⪅ࡢ㞟ࡲࡿసᴗ఍ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡣࢿࢵࢺ
࣮࣡ࢡᆺ࡜ࡣㄆᐃࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ͒ίz ⥅⥆⏦ㄳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௚ࡢ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲࡜ྠᵝ࡟ཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚᭱㛗㸱ᖺࡲ࡛࡜ࡍ
ࡿࠋࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᥇ᢥㄢ㢟ࡣ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ሗ࿌఍࡛ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ⩏ົࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬㸱 ඹྠ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ
㸰㸬㸱㸬㸯 ホ౯࡜ඹྠ◊✲㈝࡬ࡢ཯ᫎ
཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࠊ㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡣྠ᫬࡟බເࡉࢀࠊ඲࡚ࡢඹ
ྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟ࡣᖺᗘᮎ࡟㸿㸲ࠊ㸯࣮࣌ࢪࡢᐇ᪋ሗ࿌᭩ࡢᥦฟࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡒ
ࢀࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮࡛ࣜᑂᰝ᪉ἲ➼ࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊሗ࿌᭩ࡣḟᖺᗘ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ྛඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍࡛ㄢ㢟ࡢ᥇ྰࠊண⟬㓄ศࢆỴᐃࡍࡿ㝿ࠊඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢ㐍ᤖᗘࠊᡂᯝ➼ࢆྫྷ࿡ࡋࠊุ
ᐃᇶ‽ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋሗ࿌᭩ࡀᥦฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸◊✲௦⾲⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
ḟᖺᗘ⏦ㄳㄢ㢟ࡢࡍ࡭࡚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑂᰝᑐ㇟እ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

Ͳ17Ͳ
– 17 –
㸰㸬㸱㸬㸰 ᡂᯝࡢඹ᭷

᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡢ⏦ㄳ࠿ࡽᑂᰝࠊᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩ࡢᥦฟࠊබ⾲࡟⮳ࡿ඲࡚ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ㟁Ꮚ໬ࡋࠊ:HE࣮࣋ࢫ࡛⟶⌮ࡍࡿࠕ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤඹྠ◊✲ࢩࢫࢸ࣒
㸦1L&ROOD61,)6&ROODEDUDWLRQ6\VWHP㸧ࡢ㐠⏝ࢆᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺᗘࡼࡾ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ
1L&ROOD6ࡢ㐠⏝㛤ጞ࡟కࡗ࡚ࠊ௨๓⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ⣬፹య࡟ࡼࡿඹྠ◊✲⏦ㄳࠊሗ࿌᭩
ࡢᥦฟࡣ᏶඲࡟ᗫṆࡉࢀ㟁Ꮚ໬ࡉࢀࡓࠋ◊✲ᡤࡢ඲࡚ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡣ1L&ROOD6࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊඹྠ◊✲ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿ኱Ꮫࠊ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡣࡲࡎࠊ1L&ROOD6࡬ࡢ฼⏝⪅Ⓩ㘓ࢆ
⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ฼⏝⪅Ⓩ㘓⮬యࡣ:HEୖࡢ⮬ືᛂ⟅ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ᖖ᫬ཷࡅ௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ
ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡬ࡢ୙ṇ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ➼ࡢࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕ୖࡢၥ㢟࠿ࡽࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞㈨᱁ᑂᰝ࡜ࢩࢫࢸ
࣒࡬ࡢⓏ㘓ࡣࠊᢸᙜ⪅ࡀ☜ㄆసᴗࢆྵࡵ࡚ᡭື࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚋ㏙ࡍࡿ㟁Ꮚᑂᰝࡢࡓࡵ
࡟ࠊྛඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࡢጤဨ࡟ࡣࠊᑂᰝ࡟ᚲせ࡞㜀ぴᶒ㝈ࡶ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ඹྠ◊✲ࡢເ㞟せ㡯ࡣࠊẖᖺᗘ㸯㸰᭶ࡈࢁ࡟◊✲ᡤ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࠕඹྠ◊✲ࠖḍ࡟ᥖ
㍕ࡉࢀࡿࠋເ㞟せ㡯࡟ࡣ⏦ㄳ᭩ࡢ᭩ࡁ᪉࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ1L&ROOD6࠿ࡽ⏦ࡋ㎸ࡴࡼ࠺ࠊࡑࡢ
85/࡜࡜ࡶ࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⏦ㄳ⪅ࡣࠊ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࠊィ⏬ࠊᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿᡂᯝࠊ◊✲⤌⧊➼ࢆ:HEୖࡢグධ⏬㠃࡟┤᥋ධຊࡍࡿࠋᥦฟࡉࢀࡓ⏦ㄳ᭩ࡣ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࠊ⏦ㄳศ㔝ẖ࡟⮬ືⓗ࡟ศ㢮ࠊᩚ⌮ࡉࢀࡿࠋᥦฟࣜࢫࢺࡣ⮬㌟ࡀᥦฟࡋࡓࡢࡶࡢ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ௚ࡢ⏦ㄳ⪅ࡢ◊✲༠ຊ⪅࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡶ㜀ぴࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩ࡢᥦฟࡣࠊ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࣜࢫࢺࡢ୍ぴ࣮࣌ࢪ࠿ࡽㄢ㢟ࡈ࡜࡟⾜࠺ࠋᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩
ࡢᥦฟᮇ㝈ࡣ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜẖ࡟␗࡞ࡿࡀࠊ1L&ROOD6୍࡛ඖ⟶⌮ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᮇ㝈ࡲ࡛ࡣᕪࡋ᭰࠼ࡶ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ᥦฟࡉࢀࡓᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩ࡣࠊ㜀ぴᶒ㝈ࢆ௜୚ࡉࢀࡓྛጤဨ఍ጤဨࡀ㜀ぴྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋጤ
ဨࡣ⏦ㄳ᭩ཬࡧሗ࿌᭩ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ྛ⏦ㄳㄢ㢟ࢆᑂᰝࡋࠊ⤖ᯝ㸦ホⅬ㸧ࢆ1L&ROOD6࡟ධຊࡋࠊ
ࡑࡢᚋᢸᙜ⪅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㞟ィࡉࢀࠊྛጤဨ఍ࡢᑂ㆟ࡢ㝿ࡢ㈨ᩱ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
௨ୗ࡟1L&ROOD6ࡢ⾲⣬⏬㠃ཬࡧ⏦ㄳ⏬㠃ࢆ♧ࡍࠋᅗ 1LFROOD6ࡢ:(%⏬㠃ࡢ౛ࠋ

Ͳ18Ͳ
– 18 –
◊✲ᡤࡣࠊ㸰㸬㸱㸬㸯࡛㏙࡭ࡓᐇ᪋ሗ࿌᭩ࢆ඲࡚බ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ୰࡛≉࡟ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡉࡽ࡟㸶᭶ᮎ㡭ࢆ┠㏵࡟୰㛫ሗ࿌᭩ࡶᥦฟࡍ
ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤⱥᩥᖺሗ㸦$QQXDO5HSRUW㸧⏝ࡢཎ✏ᥦฟࡶࠊ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓ
ㄢ㢟ࡢྛ௦⾲⪅㸦◊✲఍ཬࡧィ⟬ᶵ฼⏝ࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧࡟౫㢗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ᖺᗘᮎ㸦㸯᭶୰᪪㡭㸧࡟ࡣᡂᯝሗ࿌఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡣ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜୰᰾࡜࡞ࡿྛࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛫ࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟୪ࡧ࡟᥇ᢥ᫬࡟ᣦᐃࡋࡓ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࠊ㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࡣ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓ඲࡚ࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊ᥇ᢥ᫬࡟ඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍࡟࠾࠸
࡚ㄢ㢟ࡢ㔜せᛶࠊ⤒㈝㢠ࡸ⥅⥆ᖺᩘ➼ࢆ຺᱌ࡋ࡚ᢳฟࡋࡓ㸰㸮௳⛬ᗘࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢ௦⾲⪅ࡀཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ᙧᘧ࡛ᡂᯝࢆሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢඹྠ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆㄽᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢㄽᩥ᝟ሗࢩ
ࢫࢸ࣒1$,6 KWWSQDLVQLIVDFMS ࡬ࡢㄽᩥࡢⓏ㘓ࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊㄽᩥ
ࡢㅰ㎡࡟ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓ◊✲࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆグ㍕ࡋࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡢ◊✲ࢥ࣮ࢻࡶ᫂グࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᣦᑟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋⱥᩥㄅࡢㅰ㎡࡟ࠊᮏඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛
࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆグ㍕ࡍࡿ㞮ᆺࡢ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
7KLV ZRUN LV SHUIRUPHG ZLWK WKH VXSSRUW DQG XQGHU WKH DXVSLFHV RI WKH 1,)6
&ROODERUDWLRQ5HVHDUFKSURJUDP 1,)6 ࡀඹྠ◊✲බເᩥ࡟᫂グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬㸱㸬㸱 ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᵓ⠏ ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ୍࡚␒㔜せ࡞ࡶࡢࡣ◊✲Ⓨ⾲࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣゝ࠺ࢆᚅࡓ࡞࠸ࠋ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊ◊✲ሗ࿌ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ཰㞟࡜ᩚ⌮࣭ศᯒࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᖹᡂ㸯㸴ᖺ㸯㸮᭶ࡼࡾホ౯᝟ሗᐊࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚㐠⏝ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓ◊✲ሗ࿌ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢධຊ࡜ಖᏑࡢࡓࡵࡢࢩ
ࢫࢸ࣒࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ1$,6 1,)6 $UWLFOH ,QIRUPDWLRQ 6\VWHP ࢆ⊂⮬࡟㛤Ⓨࡋࠊ◊✲ᡤ඲యࡢ◊✲ᴗ⦼ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟✚ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ◊✲ᴗ⦼ࡣࠊ◊✲⪅ࡢάືෆᐜࢆ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝࡍࡿୖ࡟㔜せ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛࠶ࡾࠊಶࠎேࡢ㈐௵࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㞟✚ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᙜ↛࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊ◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ◊✲ᴗ⦼ࡢ⤌⧊ⓗ࡞཰㞟ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢㄆ㆑࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ࡑࢀࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏆ᖺࠊ኱Ꮫ➼◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡢ◊✲ᴗ⦼ࢆࠊᐈほⓗ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ㄝ᫂
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᙉࡃồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ◊✲ᴗ⦼ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㔜せᛶࡀᙉࡃㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ୍⯡࡟ᗈࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢹ࣮
ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡣࠊ◊✲ࢹ࣮ࢱ཰㞟ࡢᑓ㛛ᴗ⪅ࡸฟ∧♫⣔ิࡢẸ㛫ᴗ⪅ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࢆὶ
⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀከࡃࠊ◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜ࡋࡓ◊✲ᴗ⦼ࡢ཰㞟ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜
ࡇࢁࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ౛ࢆぢ࡞࠸ࠋ ୖグࡢ◊✲ࢹ࣮ࢱ཰㞟ࡢᑓ㛛ᴗ⪅ࡢሙྜࠊฟ∧≀ࡢ඲ᩥ᳨⣴ࡀࢹ࣮ࢱ※࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡓࡵࠊฟ∧≀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾࡢ⠊ᅖࢆ⥙⨶ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ఍㆟Ⓨ⾲➼ࡢ◊✲Ⓨ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ༑ศᥞࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᮏ◊✲ᡤࡢ 1$,6 ࡣࠊ◊✲⪅⮬㌟࠿ࡽࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢධຊࡀࢹ࣮ࢱ※࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊฟ∧≀௨እࡢᅜ㝿఍㆟➼࡛ࡢ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡶྵࡵࡓࠊ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ◊✲ᡤࡢᶵ⬟ࡣᮏ᮶ᅜ㝿ⓗͲ19Ͳ
– 19 –
࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ◊✲⪅ࡢᵓᡂࡶᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ࡢᇶᮏⓗㄆ㆑࠿ࡽࠊ1$,6 ฼⏝ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࢘
࢙ࣈ⾲♧ࡣ඲࡚ⱥㄒ⾲グ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ホ౯᝟ሗᐊ࡛ࡣࠊ◊✲ᡤࡢ◊✲ᴗ⦼ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬࠿ࡽࡢၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⟶⌮㒊࡜ࡶ༠ຊࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ◊✲ᴗ⦼ࢆศᯒࡋࡓሗ࿌ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ
㝿࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ1$,6 ࢆጞࡵ࡜ࡋࡓ◊✲ᡤ⊂⮬ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡀᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ
ศᯒసᴗࡢ㎿㏿ࡉ࡜ࠊศᯒࢹ࣮ࢱࡢṇ☜ᗘࢆᚓࡿୖ࡛኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺ㸯㸯᭶࡟ࡣ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ᡓ␎ᐊ 5HVHDUK(QKDQFHPHQW6WUDWHJ\2IILFH5(62ࡀⓎ㊊ࡋࠊࡑࡢάືࡢ୍㒊࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊホ౯᝟ሗᐊࡀࡑࢀࡲ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ◊✲ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ཰㞟ཬࡧศᯒࡢᶵ⬟ࢆཷࡅ⥅࠸ࡔࠋ5(62 ࡛ࡣ㸱ேࡢ஦ົᨭ᥼ဨࡢάື࡟ࡼࡾࠊホ౯᝟ሗᐊ࡟
࠾࠸࡚ 1$,6 ࡢ㐠⏝࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࢫࢱࢵࣇࢆቑᙉࡋ࡚ࠊ◊✲ᡤࡢ◊✲ᴗ⦼ࡢ཰㞟ࢆࡼࡾ᏶⎍࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿດຊࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢᡂᯝࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ◊✲ᴗ⦼ࢹ࣮ࢱ
ࢆ 1$,6 ࡟ࡼࡿ㞟✚ࡢࡳ࡟ࡼࡽࡎ
࡟ࠊ㏆ᖺ୍⯡♫఍࡛ᗈࡃ฼⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࢺ࣒ࢯ࣭ࣥࣟ࢖ࢱ
࣮♫ࡢ :HERI6FLHQFH ࡜ࠊ࢚ࣝࢮࣅ
࢔♫ࡢ 6&2386 ࡟ࡼࡿ᳨⣴⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࡶࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⿵඘ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣ᭷ᩱ࡛࠶ࡿ
ࡀࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡣ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓࡢ୍ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ኱
Ꮫ㝔ᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜࠺⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚⥲ྜ◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ࡟ࡶᒓࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ୧⤌⧊࡛ࡑࢀࡒࢀู࡟ዎ⣙ࡋࡓ஧ࡘࡢࢧ࣮
ࣅࢫࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ◊✲ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢඃࢀࡓ≉ᚩࡢ୍ࡘࡣࠊ◊✲ᡤࡢᡤဨࡀⴭ⪅࡟ຍࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿㄽᩥࡔ
ࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ◊✲ᡤࡢඹྠ◊✲άືࡢᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊඹⴭ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ◊✲ᡤࡢᡤဨࡀຍࢃࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ㄽᩥࡢ
ከࡃࡀⓏ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞◊✲ᡂᯝࡣ኱Ꮫඹྠ฼⏝ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚㔜せ࡞ࡶࡢࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡗ
࡚ࠊ୍⯡ࡢ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽࡣ⏕ࡲࢀ࡞࠸ᛶ
᱁ࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ኱Ꮫඹྠ
฼⏝ᶵ㛵ࡢᯝࡓࡍ࡭ࡁᙺ๭࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
⮬ศࡓࡕࡢ◊✲ࡢࡓࡵࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞
ࡃࠊᗈࡃ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘ◊✲⎔ቃࡸ◊✲᪋タࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙺ๭࠿⾲  ඹྠ◊✲࣭ඹྠ฼⏝⿦⨨ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀࡓ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆṇ☜࡟ᢕᥱࡍ
Ͳ20Ͳ
– 20 –
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ1$,6 ࢆጞࡵ࡜ࡍࡿ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ◊✲ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡣࠊ
ࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ༑ศഛ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋᡤእࡢ◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲ᴗ⦼ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ࡬ࡢⓏ
㘓ࢆಁࡍࡓࡵࡢᡭ❧࡚࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡀẖᖺⓎ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⱥᩥᖺሗ࡬ࡢ◊✲ሗ࿌ᥦฟ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊྠ᫬࡟ 1$,6 ࡬ࡢⓏ㘓ࢆ౫㢗ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ࡬ࡢⓏ
㘓₃ࢀࢆ㜵ࡄࡼ࠺࡞ᕤኵࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 1$,6 ࡣ◊✲ᡤ⊂⮬࡟㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⮬๓ࡢດຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚
ࡑࡢᶵ⬟ࡢᨵၿࢆ㏿ࡸ࠿࡟⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜
ඹྠ࡛ࠊẖ᭶୍ᅇࡢ᳨ウసᴗ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊ฼⏝⪅ഃ࠿ࡽࡢ౑࠸຾ᡭ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥࡸࠊ
ࡲࡓ◊✲ᴗ⦼ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᶵ⬟ࡢᣑ඘࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㝶᫬ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᨵၿ࡟཯ᫎࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ฼⏝⪅࡟ࡼࡿᡭධຊࢆᇶᮏ࡜ࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⥅⥆ⓗ࡞౑࠸຾ᡭࡢᨵၿࡢດຊࡣࠊࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ཰㞟ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ᏶඲ࡉࢆ⋓ᚓࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊḞ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ኱Ꮫඹྠ฼⏝ᶵ㛵ࡢᙺ๭࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡜୪ࢇ࡛㔜せ࡞ᶵ⬟ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡢㅮ
ᗙ༢఩࡛ࡣタ⨨ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᅔ㞴࡞ࠊつᶍࡢ኱ࡁ࡞◊✲᪋タࡸ㈝⏝ࡢ࠿࠿ࡿ◊✲タഛࢆඹ㏻タഛ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝ពࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅࡟ᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙺ๭࠿ࡽ
⏕ࡲࢀࡿ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ㡯┠࡜ࡋ࡚◊✲᪋タྡࢆຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ◊✲ᴗ⦼ࡢホ౯ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡶࠊࡲࡓᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞タഛࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡢศᯒ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ᭷⏝࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ1$,6 ࡛ࡣ᪂ࡋࡃ◊✲タഛࡢྡ๓ࢆⓏ㘓ࡍࡿᶵ⬟ࢆቑタࡋࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞
ࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ࡶ⟅࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋ➨୍⾲࡟ࡣࠊⓏ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲タഛྡࢆ♧ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽ
ࡢ␎⛠࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢタഛࡢㄝ᫂࡟࠶ࡓࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࡶ 1$,6 ࡟ࡣⓏ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬㸲 ඹྠ◊✲タഛ࣭⎔ቃࡢᩚഛ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢタഛࡣࠊඹྠ◊✲࡟౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ๓ᥦ࡟㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⿵ṇண⟬࡟⏦ㄳ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬㸲㸬㸯 ⅔ᕤᏛ㛵㐃タഛ ᰾⼥ྜ⅔ࡢᐇ⌧ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ⌮Ꮫ࣭ᕤᏛ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᇶᖿタഛࡢᩚഛࢆᴫ⟬せồ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥦ᱌ࡋࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘ⿵ṇண⟬࡟࡚ࡑࢀࡽࡢ୍㒊ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࠊタഛࡢ᪂タ࣭ቑᙉࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲タഛࡣࠊࠕ᰾⼥ྜ⅔ᐇ⌧ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ㠉᪂ⓗ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᚠ⎔ᕤᏛ◊✲タഛࠖ࡜఩⨨࡙ࡅࠊ㧗 ᾮయᢏ⾡ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⅔ᮦᩱࠊ⪏⇕ᶵჾࠊ㉸ఏᑟᢏ⾡࡞࡝ࡢ⅔
ᕤᏛ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿୡ⏺᭱኱⣭ࡢᐇ㦂⿦⨨⩌࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࢆᅜෆእࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢᖜᗈ࠸ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲࡟౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᕤᏛ◊✲ࢆ୍ᒙຍ㏿ࡉࡏࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ
࡟ࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᚠ⎔ᕤᏛ࡜࠸࠺᪂ࡋ࠸ศ㔝ࡢ๰ᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡋࠊⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟ࡶ㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿࠋ௨ୗ࡟ᩚഛࡋࡓ୺࡞タഛࡢᴫせ࡜ඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡢ฼⏝ᐇ⦼ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ

Ͳ21Ͳ
– 21 –ձ ⇕࣭≀㉁ὶື࣮ࣝࣉ⿦⨨ 2URVKKL 2SHUDWLRQDO5HFRYHU\2I6HSUDWHG+\GURJHQ
DQG+HDW,QTXLU\㸧᰾⼥ྜ⅔࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ୰ᛶᏊࢆ྾཰ࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ⇕ࢆᅇ཰ࡍࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⇞ᩱࢆ⏕⏘ࡍࡿࣈࣛࣥࢣࢵࢺࡢ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ◊✲ཬࡧ≉ᛶヨ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢ⿦⨨࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㧗ຠ⋡ඛ㐍ࣈࣛࣥࢣࢵࢺࡢ⇕㍺㏦፹యೃ⿵࡛࠶ࡿ⁐⼥ሷ㸦)/L1D.㸧࡜ᾮయ㔠ᒓ㸦/L3E㸧ࢆ㸱㸮㸮㹼㸴㸮㸮Υ࡛㧗㏿ᚠ⎔ὶືࡉࡏࡿࠊୡ⏺၏୍ࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࣥࣝࣉ⿦⨨࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㉸ఏᑟࢥ࢖ࣝࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿὶື┤஺㸱ࢸࢫࣛࡢ☢ሙࡣୡ⏺᭱ᙉ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㧗☢ሙୗ࡛ࡢ㧗㏿ᚠ⎔࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ඹྠ◊✲ᐇ⦼㸸㉸㡢Ἴ࡟ࡼࡿ⟶ෆࣜࢳ࣒࢘㖄ὶࢀࡢὶ㏿ᗘศᕸィ ἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦୍⯡㸸㜰኱࣭᳜ᮌ㸧ࠊศᩓࢼࣀ⢏Ꮚ࡟ࡼࡿ⁐⼥ሷࡢ⇕ⓗ≀ᛶྥୖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦୍⯡㸸㜰኱࣭᳜ᮌ㸧ࠊ&2( ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ 2URVKKL ฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲᳨ウ఍㸦୍⯡㸸◊✲఍࣭௦⾲ ி኱࣭ຌย㸧ࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺᗘඹྠ฼⏝㛤ጞࠊࡢ࡭᪥ᩘ㸳㸰᪥ࠋղ ㉸㧗┿✵ࢡ࣮ࣜࣉヨ㦂⿦⨨8OWUD+LJK9DFXXP&UHHS7HVW0DFKLQH㛗ᮇ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ᮦᩱ࡟ຊࢆຍ࠼㸦ࢡ࣮ࣜࣉ㸧ࠊࡑࡢኚᙧࡢᵝᏊ࠿ࡽᮦᩱᙉᗘࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵࡢ⿦⨨࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㉸㧗┿✵୰࡛ࡢヨ㦂ࡀྍ⬟࡛ࠊ㧗 ୰࡛ࡢヨ㦂࡛ࡶᮦᩱࡢ㓟໬ࢆ㜵ࡄࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ᰾⼥ྜ⅔࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿᨺᑕ⥺࡟ࡼࡿᨺᑕ໬ࢆᢚ࠼ࡘࡘࠊᙉᗘࢆྥୖ
ࡉࡏࡓ᪂ᮦᩱࡢ㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵ࡟౑⏝ࡍࡿࠋඹྠ◊✲ᐇ⦼㸸᰾⼥ྜ⅔ࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮ࢱ⏝ࢱࣥࢢࢫࢸࣥࡢᮦᩱࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫᵓ⠏㸦୍⯡㸸ᮾ໭኱࣭㛗㇂ᕝ㸧ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⅔ࣈࣛࣥࢣࢵࢺ 2'6 㗰ࡢᶵᲔᙉᗘ࡟ཬࡰࡍ㓟⣲ᙳ㡪㸦୍⯡㸸ᮾ໭኱㸸㜿㒊㸧ࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺᗘඹྠ฼⏝㛤ጞࠊࡢ࡭᪥ᩘ㸲᪥ࠋճ㧗 㟼Ỉᅽ↝⤖᥋ྜヨ㦂ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ +,3 +RW,VRVWDWLF3UHVVLQJV\VWHP ᭱኱  Ẽᅽ࡛᭱኱ Υࡢ㧗ᅽ࣭㧗 ⇕ฎ⌮࡛ࠊ⢊ᮎᮦᩱࢆᢲࡋᅛࡵ࡚ࡢᡂᆺࡸࠊ␗✀ᮦᩱࡢ᥋ྜࢆ⾜࠺⿦⨨࡛࠶ࡿࠋ┤ᚄ㸯㸮FPࠊ㧗ࡉ㸰㸲FPࠊ㔜ࡉ㸰㸲NJ ࡲ࡛ࡢᮦᩱࡀ
ຍᕤྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᰾⼥ྜ⅔ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㧗ᛶ⬟࠿ࡘከᶵ⬟࡞ඛ㐍ᮦᩱࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ㎿㏿࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ


Ͳ22Ͳ
– 22 –
ඹྠ◊✲฼⏝ᐇ⦼ 㸸ᶵᲔⓗྜ㔠໬࡜⇕㛫➼᪉ᅽἲ࡟ࡼࡿࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮ࢱ⏝ศᩓᙉ໬㖡ࡢ㧗ᗘ໬㸦኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍ⫱㸸ྡ኱࣭ಟኈㄽᩥ㸧ࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸴ᖺᗘඹྠ฼⏝㛤ጞࠊࡢ࡭᪥ᩘ㸯㸲᪥ࠋմ ㉸㧗⇕㈇Ⲵヨ㦂⿦⨨ $&7 $FWLYHFRROLQJ7HVW6WDQG㸧᰾⼥ྜ⅔ࡢ㧗 ࣉࣛࢬ࣐࠿ࡽ┿✵ᐜჾቨࢆᏲࡿࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮ࢱࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢ⿦⨨࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙉຊ࡞㟁Ꮚࣅ࣮࣒ࢆ㉮ᰝ㸦ࢫ࢟ࣕࣥ㸧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᮦᩱ⾲㠃࡟㉸㧗⇕㈇Ⲵࢆ↷ᑕࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡢ⿦⨨ࡣᚑ᮶タഛࡢ㟁Ꮚ㖠ࢆ㸯㸮㸮N: ࠿ࡽ㸱㸮㸮N: ࡟㧗ฟຊ໬ࡋࠊ㟁Ꮚࣅ࣮࣒㉮ᰝᖜࡶ㸯㸮FP ࠿ࡽ㸳㸮FP ࡟ቑ኱ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ኱ᆺᮦᩱࡢヨ㦂ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ඹྠ◊✲฼⏝ᐇ⦼ 㸸㹊㹆㹂ࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮ࢱࡢࢱࣥࢢࢫࢸࣥ໬࡟ྥࡅࡓࢥ
࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜⭷≉ᛶホ౯㸦㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ᐩᒣ኱࣭Ἴከ㔝㸧ࠊຍ㏿ჾ %1&7 ⏝ࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࡢ㝖⇕ᛶ⬟ホ౯ヨ㦂㸦Ẹ㛫➼㸸ඵ⚄〇సᡤࠊྡ኱㸧ࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺᗘඹྠ฼⏝㛤ጞࠊࡢ࡭᪥ᩘ㸰㸵᪥ࠋյ࢖࢜ࣥࣅ࣮࣒ゎᯒ⿦⨨,RQ%HDPDFFHOHUDWRUIRU$QDO\VLV➃Ꮚ㟁ᅽ㸯㸮㸮୓࣎ࣝࢺ㸦㸯09㸧ࡢࢱࣥࢹ࣒
ᆺ㸦㸰ẁຍ㏿㸧࡛ࠊỈ⣲࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ࣒࣊ࣜ࢘ࡢ
࢖࢜ࣥࣅ࣮࣒ࢆຍ㏿ࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆᮦᩱヨᩱ࡟ᧁࡕ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜࡛⾲㠃࠿ࡽෆ㒊ࡲ࡛ᵝࠎ࡞ᐃ㔞ศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢ⿦⨨࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮦᩱࡢ⾲㠃࡟ሁ✚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿඖ⣲ࡢ῝ࡉศᕸࡸࠊᮦᩱ୰࡟ᤕᤊ
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿỈ⣲ࡢ῝ࡉศᕸࠊSSP㸦ⓒ୓ศࡢ୍㸧ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᚤ㔞ඖ⣲㧗ឤᗘศᯒ࡞࡝ࡀྍ
⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ඹྠ◊✲฼⏝ᐇ⦼ 㸸ᅛయ㔠ᒓෆ࡟྾ⶶࡉࢀࡓỈ⣲ࡢᐃ㔞ศᯒ㸦Ẹ㛫➼㸸㇏⏣୰ኸ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ❅໬ࢱࣥࢢࢫࢸࣥ୰ࡢỈ⣲⢏Ꮚᣲື㸦୍⯡㸸ྡ኱࣭ᯇἼ㸧ࠊ㕲㗰ᮦᩱ୰ࡢ㧗 = ୙⣧≀ῧຍඖ⣲ࡀỈ⣲ᤕᤊ≉ᛶ࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࡢホ౯㸦୍⯡㸸㜰኱࣭/HH㸧ࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺᗘඹྠ฼⏝㛤ጞࠊࡢ࡭᪥ᩘ㸯㸮᪥ࠋն ㉸㧗ศゎ⬟㟁⏺ᨺฟᆺ㉮ᰝ㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾)(6(0 )LHOG(HPLVVLRQ6FDQQLQJ(OHFWURQ0LFURVFRSH㸧ࢼࣀ࣓࣮ࢺ࡛ࣝࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⾲㠃ほᐹࡸࠊ㧗ศゎ⬟࡛ࡢ⤌ᡂศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢ㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾࡛ࠊ㸯㸮FP ⛬ᗘࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡢ
ࢧࣥࣉ࡛ࣝࡶࡑࡢࡲࡲศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ඹྠ◊✲฼⏝ᐇ⦼ 㸸Ỉ⣲ࣜࢧ࢖ࢡࣜࣥࢢ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ཯ᑕỈ⣲ບ㉳≧ែࡢᙳ㡪㸦୍⯡㸸⟃Ἴ኱࣭ᆏᮏ㸧ࠊ㹊㹆㹂ࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮ࢱ⏝ 936 ࢱࣥࢢࢫࢸࣥ⿕そⅣ⣲ᮦࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸦୍⯡㸸஑኱࣭ྜྷ⏣㸧ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⅔Ỉ⣲໬≀㐽ⶸࣈࣟࢵࢡࡢỈ⣲ಖᣢ≉ᛶホ౯࠾ࡼࡧ≉ᛶྥୖ࣭㛗ᑑ࿨໬ࡢ◊✲㸦⛉◊㈝㸸ᮾᕤ኱࣭㏆⸨㸧ࠊᵓ㐀ᮦᩱ࡬ࡢࢱࣥࢢࢫࢸࣥࡢ⿕そ࣭᥋ྜἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜⇕㈇Ⲵ≉ᛶホ౯㸦୍⯡㸸஑኱࣭ᚨỌ㸧ࠊ㕲㗰
- 23 – 23 –ᮦᩱ୰ࡢ㧗 = ୙⣧≀ῧຍඖ⣲ࡀỈ⣲ᤕᤊ≉ᛶ࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࡢホ౯㸦୍⯡㸸㜰኱࣭
/HH㸧ࠊඛ㐍ࣈࣛࣥࢣࢵࢺ⏝㓟໬≀⿕そࡢỈ⣲㏱㐣 ᐃᡭἲࡢ᭱㐺໬ࡢ᳨ウ㸦㟼ᒸ኱࣭㏆⏣㸧ࠊࢩࣜࢥࣥⅣ໬≀ࡢỈ⣲࠾ࡼࡧ࣒࣊ࣜ࢘࢖࢜ࣥ↷ᑕㄏ㉳ຠᯝ㸦୍⯡㸸ྡᇛ኱࣭ᅵ
ᒇ㸧ࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸴ᖺᗘඹྠ฼⏝㛤ጞࠊࡢ࡭᪥ᩘ㸰㸱᪥ࠋշᗘྍኚప タഛ975($6& 9DULDEOH7HPSHUDWXUH
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&U\RJHQLFV ྛ✀㉸ఏᑟヨ㦂⿦⨨ࡢᴟప ࡲ࡛ࡢ෭༷ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢタഛ࡛ࠊᗘྍኚᶵ⬟ࡢ㏣ຍ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᾮయ࣒࣊ࣜ࢘ ᗘ࡛ࡢప ㉸ఏᑟࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ㧗 ㉸ఏᑟࡢ◊✲࡟ࡶᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢタഛࡣ᪤タࡢ㸵㸳N$┤ὶ㟁※ࠊ㸱㸮N$┤ὶ㟁※ࠊᑟయヨ㦂࣐ࢢࢿࢵࢺタഛ㸦㸷ࢸࢫࣛ኱ᆺᑟయヨ㦂⿦⨨㸧ࠊᙉไ෭༷ヨ㦂⿦⨨ࠊ๛ᛶࢡࣛ࢖࢜⿦⨨ࠊཬࡧոࡢ኱ཱྀᚄ㧗☢ሙᑟయヨ㦂⿦⨨࡞࡝ࡢ኱ᆺヨ㦂タഛ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀࠊ㉸ఏᑟᕤᏛཬࡧప ᕤᏛࡢ◊✲࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ඹྠ◊✲฼⏝ᐇ⦼㸸5+47 ἲ 1E$O ࣛࢨࣇ࢛㸫ࢻࢣ࣮ࣈࣝࡢ኱㟁ὶ㏻㟁ヨ㦂㸦୍⯡㸸.(.࣭ᅵᒇ㸧ࠊ,7(5 ᑟయࢥࣥࢲࢡࢱࣥࢫ ᐃ㸦/+' ィ⏬㸸ୖᬛ኱࣭㇂㈅㸧ࠊ,7(57) ᑟయ᥋⥆㒊ヨ㦂㸦Ẹ㛫➼㸸ᮾⰪ㸧ࠊ ᗘྍኚᾮ໬෭෾ᶵࡢᛶ⬟ホ౯᪉ἲࡢ᪂ᥦ᱌㸦Ẹ㛫➼㸸኱㝧᪥㓟㸧ࠋࡢ࡭᪥ᩘ㸱㸯᪥ࠋո ኱ཱྀᚄ㧗☢ሙᑟయヨ㦂⿦⨨+LJK0DJQHWLF)LHOGDQG/DUJH%RUH
6XSHUFRQGXFWLQJ0DJQHW᰾⼥ྜ⅔࡜ྠࡌᙉ☢ሙ⎔ቃୗ࡛㉸ఏᑟᑟయࡢ≉ᛶࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵࡢタഛ࡛ࠊ᪤タࡢ᭱኱☢ሙ㸷ࢸࢫࣛࡢヨ㦂✵㛫ࢆࠊୡ⏺᭱኱⣭㸯㸱ࢸࢫ࡛ࣛ┤ᚄ㸵㸮FP ࡢヨ㦂✵㛫ࡲ࡛ቑᙉࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㉸ఏᑟࢥ࢖ࣝࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟〇సࡋࠊ⌧ᅾヨ㦂ࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢ〇స࡜ྜࢃࡏࠊ฼⏝࡟ྥࡅࡓᩚഛࢆ
⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊప ➃ࡢ ᗘࢆ㸲.࠿ࡽ㸳㸮.ࡢ⠊ᅖ࡛ ᗘྍኚࡢ㟁ὶ࣮ࣜࢻࢆᩚഛࡋ࡚ࠊ㧗 ㉸ఏᑟࢥ࢖ࣝࡢᐇ౑⏝⎔ቃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᛶ⬟ホ౯ࡶྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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չ ㏱㐣ᆺ㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾㸦7(0㸧㸰㸮୓࣎ࣝࢺ࡛ຍ㏿ࡋࡓ㟁Ꮚ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᮦᩱෆ㒊ࡢᚤ⣽ᵓ㐀ࡸඖ⣲ศᕸࢆཎᏊ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝほᐹࡍࡿ㏱㐣ᆺ㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㏱㐣ീࡸ஧ḟ㟁Ꮚീ࡞࡝」ᩘࡢീほᐹࢆ⤫ྜฎ⌮ࡋࠊ⤌ᡂീ࣐ࢵࣆ
ࣥࢢࡸ୕ḟඖࢺࣔࢢࣛࣇ࢕ࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ඹྠ◊✲฼⏝ᐇ⦼㸸᰾⼥ྜ⅔ࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮ࢱᮦᩱࢱࣥࢢࢫࢸࣥྜ㔠ࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸦୍⯡㸸ி኱࣭ᚎ㸧ࠊඹ㏻タ⨨ヨᩱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᑐ
ᢠᮦᩱࡢ⾲㠃ᨵ㉁࡜⢏Ꮚࣜࢧ࢖ࢡࣜࣥࢢ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺ㸸໭኱࣭ಙኴ㸧ࠊ/+' ࣒࣊ࣜ࢘ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢆ↷ᑕࡋࡓࢱࣥࢢࢫࢸࣥࡢᦆയ⤌⧊ᙧᡂ࡟ཬࡰࡍ ᗘࡢᙳ㡪㸦୍⯡㸸஑኱࣭

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ᮏ㸧ࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺᗘඹྠ฼⏝㛤ጞࠊࡢ࡭㸯㸯᪥ࠋպ 㞟᮰࢖࢜ࣥࣅ࣮࣒㟁Ꮚࣅ࣮࣒ຍᕤほᐹ⿦⨨
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ᮦᩱ࠿ࡽཌࡉ㸯㸮㸮ࢼࣀ࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡢ 7(0 ほᐹ⏝ࡢ㉸᩿ⷧ㠃ヨᩱ∦ࢆసࡿ⿦⨨࡛ࠊ㉸᩿ⷧ㠃ヨᩱ∦ࢆసࡿసᴗ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ᚤ⣽ᵓ㐀ࡸ⤖ᬗ᪉఩ࠊ⤌ᡂศᯒࡶྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣒࢞ࣜ࢘㸦*D㸧࢖࢜ࣥ㖠࡜㟁Ꮚ㖠ࡢࢹࣗ࢔ࣝࣅ࣮࣒௙ᵝ࡛ᵝࠎ࡞ᮦᩱࡢศᯒ
࡟㐺ᛂྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ඹྠ฼⏝ᐇ⦼ 㸸㹊㹆㹂ࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮ࢱࡢࢱࣥࢢࢫࢸࣥ໬࡟ྥࡅࡓࢥ࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜⭷≉ᛶホ౯㸦㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬㸸ᐩᒣ኱࣭Ἴከ㔝ࠊྜྷ஭㸧ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟᨺ㟁ᦆയࡢຠ⋡ⓗᢚไἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸦Ẹ㛫➼㸸ᮏ⏣ᢏ◊㸧ࠊ㹊㹆㹂࣒࣊ࣜ࢘ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢆ↷ᑕࡋࡓࢱࣥࢢࢫࢸࣥࡢᦆയ
⤌⧊ᙧᡂ࡟ཬࡰࡍ ᗘࡢᙳ㡪㸦୍⯡㸸஑ᕞ኱࣭ྜྷ⏣㸧ࠊඹ㏻タ⨨ヨᩱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣉࣛࢬ࣐
ᑐྥᮦᩱࡢ⾲㠃ᨵ㉁࡜⢏Ꮚࣜࢧ࢖ࢡࣜࣥࢢ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺ㸸໭኱࣭ಙኴ㸧ࠊࢼࣀᵓ㐀ࢱࣥࢢࢫࢸࣥࡢ᰾⼥ྜ⅔ෆ࡛ࡢᙳ㡪࡜฼⏝㸦୍⯡㸸ྡ኱࣭Ლ⏣㸧ࠊỈ⣲ྠ఩య࡟ࡼࡿ㕲㗰࡜㕲ࡢ㧗 ࢫࣃࢵࢱࣜࣥࢢ㸦୍⯡㸸㜰኱࣭/HH㸧ࠊపᨺᑕ໬ࣇ࢙ࣛ࢖
ࢺ㗰ࡢ㸱ḟඖኚᙧ⤌⧊ゎᯒ㸦୍⯡㸸467࣭㇂ᕝ㸧ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⅔ࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮ࢱᮦᩱࢱࣥࢢࢫࢸ
ࣥྜ㔠ࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸦୍⯡㸸ி኱࣭ᚎ㸧ࠊࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮ࢱ⏝ࣄ࣮ࢺࢩࣥࢡᮦࢆᣦྥࡋࡓ 0$+,3 ἲ㓟໬≀ศᩓᙉ໬㖡ྜ㔠ࡢᚤ⣽ᵓ㐀ゎᯒ㸦୍⯡㸸ᮾ໭኱࣭ᔱ⏣㸧ࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᑐྥᮦᩱࡢ⾲㠃≧ែࡑࡢሙデ᩿࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦୍⯡㸸ᓥ᰿኱࣭ᐑᮏ㸧ࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸴ᖺᗘඹྠ฼⏝㛤ጞࠊࡢ࡭᪥ᩘ㸯㸰㸮᪥ࠋ㸰㸬㸲㸬㸰 ኱ᆺࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ ᩘ್ᐇ㦂⅔◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᵝࠎ࡞◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ኱つᶍ୪ิᆺィ⟬ࢧ࣮ࣂࠕࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢱࠖࢆ㐠⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞ
ࢱࡣᐃᮇⓗ࡞᭦᪂࣭ᛶ⬟ྥୖࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸯ᖺ㸱᭶࡟ᑟධࡋࡓ᪥❧〇సᡤ〇 65 ࣔࢹࣝ / 㸯㸰㸶ࣀ࣮ࢻ ࢆࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺ㸯㸮᭶࡟୰㛫ࣞ࣋ࣝ࢔ࢵࣉ࡟ࡼࡾ
ྠ♫〇 65 ࣔࢹࣝ 0㸦㸱㸰㸰ࣀ࣮ࢻ㸧࡟᭦᪂ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺ㸴᭶࡟ࡣࠊ
ᐩኈ㏻〇 35,0(+3&);㸦㸰㸳㸷㸰ࣀ࣮ࢻ㸧࡟᭦᪂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ᭦᪂࡟ࡼࡾࠊୡ⏺ࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱᛶ⬟ࡢᣦᶆ࡛࠶ࡿ 7RS ࡟࠾࠸࡚ୡ⏺㸰㸵఩ࠊࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢᣦᶆ
࡛࠶ࡿ +3&* ࡟࠾࠸࡚ୡ⏺㸯㸰఩ࢆグ㘓ࡋࡓ㸦࠸ࡎࢀࡶᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺ㸵᭶᫬Ⅼ㸧ࠋ⾲ ࡟኱つᶍ୪ิᆺィ⟬ࢧ࣮ࣂࡢ୺࡞ᛶ⬟ࢆࠊ⾲  ࡟ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢱ
฼⏝ඹྠ◊✲฼⏝ㄢ㢟≧ἣࢆ♧ࡍࠋ኱つᶍ୪ิᆺィ⟬ࢧ࣮ࣂࡣࠊᩘ್ᐇ㦂◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ኱つᶍ୪ิィ⟬ࡢࡓࡵࡢィ⟬ᶵࠕࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢱࠖ 㸰㸲㸲㸶ࣀ࣮ࢻ ࠊ㹊㹆㹂ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ᰾⼥ྜࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡸᇶ♏ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢᩘ್ゎᯒࠊ୰ᑠつᶍࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࠊ⿦⨨タィࡸࢹ࣮ࢱฎ⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜- 25 – 25 –ࡋ࡚㐠⏝ࡉࢀࡿ㹊㹆㹂ᩘ್ゎᯒࢧ࣮ࣂ 㸯㸲㸲ࣀ࣮ࢻ㸧࡜ࠊࡇࢀࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࣇࣟࣥࢺࢩࢫ
ࢸ࣒ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒࢧ࣮ࣂࠊྍど໬ฎ⌮ࢧ࣮ࣂ➼࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᪥ᖖⓗ࡞ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢱ࣭㹊㹆㹂ᩘ್ゎᯒࢧ࣮ࣂࡢ⟶⌮࣭㐠⏝ࠊ㛵㐃◊✲⎔ቃࡢᩚഛࡸඹྠ◊✲⪅࡬ࡢᵝࠎ࡞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒฼⏝ᨭ᥼ࡣࠊᐩኈ㏻ᰴᘧ఍♫㸦㸰㸮㸯㸳ᖺ㸱᭶ࡲ࡛ࡣ᪥❧〇సᡤࠊ௨ୗྠ㸧㐠⏝ᨭ᥼ဨࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼ᐊࡢά⏝ࡸィ⟬ᶵసᴗ⌜➼ࡢάືࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⟶⌮࣭㐠⏝ࡢලయⓗ࡞సᴗࡣࠊ฼⏝⪅Ⓩ㘓࡜ィ⟬ᶵ㈨※๭ᙜసᴗࠊࢪࣙࣈࢡࣛࢫᵓᡂ࡜㐠⏝ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡢỴᐃࠊࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘࢔࣭ࢯ
ࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔㞀ᐖ࡬ࡢᑐᛂࠊ฼⏝⪅ྥࡅ :HE ࣮࣌ࢪࡢ㛤タ➼࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⟶⌮࣭㐠⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿၥ㢟Ⅼࢆᩚ⌮ࡋᨵၿ⟇ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊィ⟬ᶵసᴗ⌜࡜ᐩኈ㏻ᰴᘧ఍♫ࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ࡀฟᖍࡋ࡚㐠⏝ሗ࿌఍ࢆẖ᭶㸯ᅇ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ:HE ࣮࣌ࢪ࡛ࡣࠊ฼⏝ࡢᡭᘬࡁࡢ௚ࠊ᪂╔᝟ሗࠊ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖࣐ࣥࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ㞟ࠊ฼⏝⪅࠿ࡽࡢ㉁ၥ࡜ࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᅇ⟅ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓ 4 $㞟ࠊㅮ⩦఍㈨ᩱࠊࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ࢞࢖ࢻ➼ࢆᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᖺᗘึࡵ㸦㸲᭶㹼㸴᭶㸧࡟ࡣ฼⏝⪅ㅮ⩦఍ࢆẖᖺ㛤ദࡋࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢱཬࡧ㹊㹆㹂ᩘ್ゎᯒࢧ࣮ࣂࡢ฼⏝᪉ἲࠊࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࠊ2SHQ03 ࡜ 03, ධ㛛ࠊ$96([SUHVV ࡢ฼⏝᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㅮ⩦ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢱࡢ೉ධዎ⣙࡟ࡼࡾࠊᐩኈ㏻ᰴᘧ఍♫㐠⏝ᨭ᥼ဨ㸯ྡ࡜ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼ဨ㸰ྡࡀ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼ᐊ࡟ᖖ㥔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ኱つᶍ୪ิᆺィ⟬ࢧ࣮ࣂࡀ᪥❧〇సᡤ〇࠿ࡽᐩኈ㏻ᰴᘧ఍♫〇࡟᭦᪂ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࠊ
ࡲࡓࠊィ⟬ࣀ࣮ࢻᩘࡀ㸱㸰㸰ࣀ࣮ࢻ࠿ࡽ㸰㸳㸷㸰ࣀ࣮ࢻ࡟኱ࡁࡃቑຍࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࣉ
ࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᭱㐺໬ࠊ603 ୪ิ໬ࠊ03, ୪ิ໬ࠊཬࡧ฼⏝⪅ࡀ⮬㌟࡛⾜࠺ࡑࢀࡽࡢసᴗ࡬ࡢ
ຓゝ࣭ᥦ᱌ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼ဨࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞฼⏝⪅࠿ࡽࡢせᮃ࣭㉁ၥ࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺ㸯㸮᭶࠿ࡽᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺ㸱᭶ࡲ࡛࡟㸯㸳㸶௳ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢෆࡢ㸰㸶௳ࡣᡤእ฼⏝⪅࠿ࡽࡢせᮃ࣭㉁ၥ࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
㸵௳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼ဨࡀ฼⏝⪅ࢆฟᙇゼၥࡋ࡚సᴗᡴࡕྜࢃࡏࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺ㸴᭶࠿ࡽᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺ㸯㸮᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫࡟ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼ဨ࡟ࡼࡿ
㸯㸯௳ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ᭱㐺໬ࢆྵࡵࠊ㸵㸯௳ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ┦ㄯ㸦ᡤෆ㸱㸷௳ࠊᡤእ㸱㸰௳㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒฼⏝ᨭ᥼ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓඹྠ◊✲࡟ཧຍࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲⪅ࡢேᩘࡣᖖ࡟㸯㸳㸮ྡవ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⾲ 㸧ࠋ≉࡟ࠊẖᖺࠊᡤእ࠿ࡽࡢ㸯㸮㸮ྡࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ฼⏝⪅ࡀࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢱࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ≉➹ࡍ࡭ࡁ஦㡯࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⌧⾜ࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢱࡢዎ⣙ᮇ㛫ࡣᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺ㸴᭶࠿ࡽᖹᡂ㸱㸯ᖺ㸳᭶ࡲ࡛࡛࠶ࡾࠊᖹᡂ㸱㸯ᖺᗘ㏵୰࡟ᶵ✀᭦᪂ࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩘ್ᐇ㦂⅔◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛
ࡣࠊ0+'ࠊ㐠ືㄽ࡞࡝ྛ✀ㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㸱ḟඖ㸦ࢪࣕ࢖ࣟ㐠ືㄽࡢሙྜࡣ㸳ḟඖ㸧ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢥ࣮ࢻ࡟ࡼࡿ኱つᶍ୪ิィ⟬ࢆඹྠ◊✲ࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧⾜ࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢱࡣୡ⏺㸰㸵఩ࡢ㧗ᛶ⬟ᶵ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ㸱ḟඖࢩ࣑ࣗࣞ
࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ༑ศ࡞⢭ᗘ࡜ᛶ⬟࡛㐙⾜ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣୡ⏺ࢺࢵࣉࢡࣛࢫࡢ⎔ቃࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾࠊඹྠ◊✲ࢆࡼࡾ୍ᒙ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ᭦࡞ࡿᛶ⬟ྥୖࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊᖹᡂ
㸱㸯ᖺᗘࡢ᭦᪂࡛ࡣࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢱࡢᛶ⬟ࢆࠊ⌧⾜ᶵ✀࡜ẚ࡭࡚㸲ಸ௨ୖ࡟ྥ
ୖࡉࡏࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

- 26 – 26 –⾲  ኱つᶍ୪ิᆺィ⟬ࢧ࣮ࣂࡢ୺せᛶ⬟ᶵ✀
65 ࣔࢹࣝ /+㹼+ ࣀ࣮ࢻ
65 ࣔࢹࣝ 0+㹼+ ࣀ࣮ࢻ
35,0(+3&);
+㹼+
 ࣀ࣮ࢻ

₇⟬ᛶ⬟

୺グ᠈ᐜ
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እ㒊グ᠈⿦⨨ᐜ㔞7)ORSV

7%

3%

7)ORSV

7%

3%

3)ORSV

7%

3%ᮇ㛫⾲  ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢱ኱つᶍ୪ิィ⟬ࢧ࣮ࣂࡢ฼⏝≧ἣ
ᖺᗘ

ඹྠ◊
✲ㄢ㢟
ᩘ

฼⏝⪅ᩘ ࢪࣙࣈᮏᡤෆᡤእ ᩘ

+ SKDVH, + SKDVH,, 
+
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
ྠୖ
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

  ྠୖ      

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$㐠⏝᫬㛫
༓ &38 ᫬㛫 
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༓ &38 ᫬㛫 
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㸰㸬㸲㸬㸱 ィ ᶵჾࡢඹྠ฼⏝ ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿィ ᶵჾ➼ࡢඹྠ฼⏝ไᗘࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸯㸷ᖺࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾
⼥ྜᏛ఍ᖺ఍ࡢ≉ู௻⏬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫࡢㅮᗙࣞ࣋ࣝ◊✲ᐊࡢ◊✲άᛶ໬ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊࠿ࡽィ ᶵჾ➼ࢆඹྠ◊✲࡟౪ࡍࡿไᗘࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࡢᥦ᱌ࡀฟࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜
ࢆཷࡅࠊ᰾⼥ྜࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡጤဨ఍࡟࠾࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸯ᖺ㸵᭶ࡼࡾ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲㸦୍⯡㸧ඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࡢୗ࡟᳨ウࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚‽ഛࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࡲࡎࡣ฼⏝⪅࡜࡞ࡿ኱Ꮫࡢඹྠ◊✲⪅࡟ᗈࡃไᗘ࡟ᑐࡍࡿせᮃࢆ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡍࡿ
࡜࡜ࡶ࡟᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢෆ࡛㈚ฟྍ⬟ᶵჾࡢㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊไᗘࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࠊ㐠⏝యไࡢ᳨ウࠊ
せ㡯ཬࡧ฼⏝࣮ࣝࣝࡢ⟇ᐃసᴗࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺ㸯㸯᭶ࡼࡾᮏไᗘࡢ⟶⌮࣭㐠Ⴀࢆᑂ㆟ࡍࡿィ ᶵჾ➼ඹྠ฼⏝ᑠጤဨ఍ࢆタ⨨ࠊඹྠ฼⏝࣮ࣝࣝࢆᐃࡵ࡚㐠⏝ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ
 Ⓨ㊊ᙜึࡢᑠጤဨ఍ࡣࠊඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍࠿ࡽࡢ኱Ꮫഃጤဨ㸱ྡ࡜᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ◊✲ᩍ⫱⫋ဨ㸱ྡ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓ᳨ウࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀࡑࡢࡲࡲ⛣⾜ࡋࠊ኱Ꮫഃጤဨࡼࡾጤဨ㛗ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ

- 27 – 27 –◊ࡢ◊✲⫋ဨ࠿ࡽᖿ஦ࡀ㑅௵ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡶࡑࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡀ⥔ᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟⏦ㄳ➼ཷ௜❆ཱྀ࣭ᶵჾࡢྲྀࡾᢅ࠸ࡢࡓࡵ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢᢏ⾡㒊⫋ဨࢆጤဨ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊᗢົྲྀࡾᢅ࠸
ࡣ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ⟶⌮㒊◊✲ᨭ᥼ㄢࡀᡤᤸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋไᗘ࡟㛵ࡍࡿヲ⣽᝟ሗࡣࠊ඲࡚᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢඹྠ◊✲:HEࡼࡾ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖࡛ࣥᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᶵჾࡢ㈚ฟ࣭ண⣙≧ἣࢆྵࡵࡓ฼
⏝ྍ⬟ᶵჾࣜࢫࢺࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ฼⏝⏦ㄳ᭩࣭ሗ࿌᭩ᵝᘧࠊ㐠⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿᑠጤဨ఍せ㡯ࡸඹྠ฼⏝࣮ࣝࣝ࡞࡝ࡶබ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦ィ ᶵჾ➼ඹྠ฼⏝:HE85/ЍKWWSZZZQLIVDFMSFROODERUDWLRQOHQGKWPO㸧 ୗ⾲࡟ඹྠ฼⏝ไᗘⓎ㊊ᚋࡢ฼⏝≧ἣࡢ᥎⛣ࢆ♧ࡍࠋᖺᗘࢆ⤒ࡿࡈ࡜࡟㡰ㄪ࡟฼⏝ᩘࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊⓎ㊊ᙜึ࠿ࡽ㸰ᖺ⛬ࡣࠊไᗘࡢᏑᅾࡀࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡟࠶ࡲࡾㄆ㆑ࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ฼⏝◊✲ᐊ࣭ᶵ㛵࡜ࡶ࡟ᗈࡀࡾࡀ㝈ᐃⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵᮏไᗘࡢᗈሗ
࡟ࡶຊࢆධࢀࡿ࡭ࡃࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢẖᖺᗘࡢඹྠ◊✲බເ᱌ෆ࡟ไᗘࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿ୍⠇ࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟タࡅࡓࡾࠊඹྠ◊✲᥇ᢥ㏻▱࡟ࡶ⤂௓ᩥࢆຍ࠼ࡓࡾࡋ࡚ࠊᗈࡃࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ෆ࡬ࡢ
࿘▱࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸯㹼㸰ᖺ࡟୍ᗘࡢ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛ࠊඹྠ◊✲⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ඹྠ฼⏝ไᗘ࡬ࡢពぢࡸ฼⏝ࡋࡓ࠸᪂つᶵჾࡢせᮃ➼࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆᐃᮇⓗ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚ࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡢពྥࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ┤᥋ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡳࠊ㏿ࡸ࠿࡟཯ᫎࡍࡿດຊࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ≉࡟ࠊඹྠ◊✲⪅࠿ࡽ㞟ࡵࡽࢀࡓ᪂つᶵჾᑟධ࡬ࡢせᮃ࡟ලయⓗ࠿ࡘ㏿ࡸ࠿࡟ᛂ࠼ࡿ
࡭ࡃࠊᑠጤဨ఍࡛ࡣ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢඹྠ◊✲ண⟬࠿ࡽ୍ᐃ㢠ࢆẖᖺࠊඹྠ฼⏝ᶵჾࡢ᪂つᑟධ࡟๭ࡾᙜ࡚ࠊ᪂ᆺᶵ✀ࡢ౪⏝໬ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪂ࡓ࡟౪⏝ࡉࢀࡓᶵჾ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㧗㏿ࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢜ࢩࣟࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࢔ࢼࣛ࢖ࢨࠊ㧗㏿ᗘ࣓࢝ࣛࠊᑠᆺศගჾࠊ㉥እ⥺࣓࢝ࣛࠊᶆ‽ග※ࠊᅄ㔜ᴟ㉁㔞ศᯒჾࠊ࣐࢞ࣥ⥺0&$ࠊᨺᑕ ᗘィࠊ⤯⦕࢔ࣥࣉࠊከࢳࣕࢿࣝ$'&➼ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㐺ᐅࠊඹྠ◊✲⪅࣓࣮ࣜࣥࢢࣜࢫࢺࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚⤂௓ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚᪂つᑟධࡉࢀࡓᶵჾࡣࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡢᕼᮃࢆ཯ᫎࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀከࡃࠊ≉࡟ࡇࡇ㸯㹼㸰ᖺࡣ฼⏝⏦ㄳࡢ➇ྜࠊᮇ㛫㔜」ࡀࡋࡤࡋࡤ⏕ࡌ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㒔ᗘࠊẖ᭶ᮎ࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࡿᑠጤဨ఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㸯࢝᭶༢఩࡛฼⏝⪅ཬࡧᮇ㛫ࡢㄪᩚࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᬑཬ
࡜඘ᐇ໬ࡢ୧᪉ࡢάືࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⏦ㄳ฼⏝ᩘ࣭኱Ꮫ◊✲ᐊᩘ࡜ࡶ࡟㡰ㄪ࡞ఙࡧࡀ⥅⥆ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⾲  ィ ᶵჾ➼ඹྠ฼⏝ไᗘࡢ⏦ㄳ฼⏝ᩘࡢ᥎⛣㸦ᖺᗘ㸧⏦ㄳ฼⏝ᩘ
฼⏝ㅮᗙᩘ
฼⏝ᶵ㛵ᩘ᪂つ฼⏝ᶵ㛵+ 
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኱䚸஑኱㻌

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ᐩᒣ㧗ᑓ㻌 㛗㔝㧗ᑓ㻌ᮾ໭኱㻌ி㒔ᕤ⧄኱㻌ᗈ኱䚸᪥኱㻌 㜰኱㻌
▼ᕝ㧗ᑓ㻌
㔠ἑ኱㻌
㛵す኱㻌



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Ͳ28Ͳ
– 28 –+㸰㸬㸳 ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࣭◊✲ຊᙉ໬࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࠕ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࣭◊✲ຊᙉ໬ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᩥゝࡣ➨㸰ᮇ୰ᮇィ⏬࡛ࡣ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡎࠊ➨㸱ᮇ୰ᮇィ⏬࡛ࠊࠕබເᆺࡢඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㸦୰␎㸧⤫ᣓࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᇶ
┙ࢆᩚഛࡋࠊ㸦୰␎㸧ᡂᯝෆᐜ࣭Ỉ‽ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ ᶵ⬟ᙉ໬ ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ᗘࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋࠖࠊࠕྛᶵ㛵࡟࠾ࡅࡿಶูࡢ኱Ꮫ㛫㐃ᦠࢆ㞟⣙ࡋࠊࡼࡾᗈࡃ࠿ࡘᰂ
㌾࡟኱Ꮫࡢ ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋࠖࠊࠕඃ⚽࡞ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂ࡜άⓎ࡞ேᮦ஺ὶ
ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚᪂ࡓ࡞ศ㔝ࢆ኱Ꮫ࡛ᒎ㛤ࡉࡏࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࠋࠖ࡜࠶ࡾࠊ
኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢࠊཬࡧ኱Ꮫ㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆᙉࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ◊✲᥎㐍࡜ேᮦ⫱ᡂ࣭஺ὶࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࣭◊✲ຊᙉ໬ࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ⠇࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢどⅬ࡛➨㸰ᮇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࣭◊✲ຊᙉ໬࡬ࡢ㈉⊩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡲ
࡜ࡵࡓࠋࡇࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡳࡿ࡜ࠊᚲ↛ⓗ࡟➨㸰ᮇࡢάືࡣ୙༑ศ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⌧≧ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵホ౯ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇ࡜࡛➨㸱ᮇࡢάືࡢᣦ㔪࡜ࡋࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿୖ࡛ࠊࠕ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࠖࡣከᩘࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡑࡢάືࡀ
ᗈࡀࡾࠊ኱Ꮫ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡢࡣᐜ࡛᫆ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ୍᪉ࠊࠕ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࠖࡣཧຍࡍࡿࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦㸰㸮㸯㸮ᖺᗘ㹼㸰㸮㸯㸳ᖺᗘࡣ㸴ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⾜࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ཬࡧࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࣭◊✲ຊᙉ໬㸦◊✲ᡂᯝࠊேᮦ
⫱ᡂࡢᐇ⦼࡞࡝㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊẚ㍑ⓗ≧ἣࢆᢕᥱࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫᡤᒓࡢ௦⾲⪅ࠊศᢸ⪅ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢୡヰே࡟ࡼࡾᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊ㸱㹼㸲ᖺ༢఩࡛༊ษࡾࢆࡘࡅࡿඹྠ◊✲࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࠊᏛ⏕ᩍ⫱ࡢᐇ⦼ࡣẚ㍑ⓗᢕᥱࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ୺࡟ࡇࡢ㸰ࡘࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢ◊✲ ᥎㐍ࠊேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢᐇ⦼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ
ᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
㸰㸬㸳㸬㸯 ◊✲᥎㐍࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㈉⊩ࠕ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢⓎ⾲ㄽᩥᩘࠖࡣࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡢ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲᥎㐍࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࢆ♧ࡍ୍ࡘࡢᑻᗘ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ≉࡟኱Ꮫ୺ᑟ࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ➨୍ⴭ⪅ࡀ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ௨እࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡛࠶
ࡿㄽᩥᩘࡣࡼࡾ᫂☜࡞ᑻᗘ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᅗ  ࡣࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ
◊✲࡟ཧຍࡍࡿ㸴ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ㸰㸮㸯㸮ᖺᗘ㹼㸰㸮㸯㸳ᖺᗘ㸦㸰ᅗ  Number of publications, based on the
Bilateral Collaboration Program from the research centers, intotal and those by non-NIFS first authors.

- 29 – 29 –㸮㸯㸴ᖺᗘࡣணᐃࢆྵࡴ㸧ࡢ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ
◊✲࡟ࡼࡿᡂᯝࡢⓎ⾲ㄽᩥᩘ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ
ࡢ➨୍ⴭ⪅ࡀ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ௨እ࡛࠶ࡿ
ෆᩘࢆ♧ࡍࠋ㸴ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡇࡢᮇ㛫࡟㸴㸮㸮⦅ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿㄽᩥࡀⓎ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑ
ࡢ࡯ࡰ㸷㸮㸣ࡀ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ௨እࡢ➨୍ⴭ⪅࡛࠶ࡾࠊ኱Ꮫ୺ᑟࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡀᚓࡽ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂☜࡟♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ཮᪉
ᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊྛࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟࠶ࡿᣐⅬⓗ◊✲᪋タࢆ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡶྵࡵࡓ኱Ꮫ࡜
ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡼࡾ᭷ຠά⏝ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊࢭ
ࣥࢱ࣮ཬࡧࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲᥎㐍࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅗ  ࡣࠊ㸰㸮㸯㸮㹼㸰㸮㸯㸳ᖺᗘ ᅗ  Number of publications, based onࡢ㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲௦⾲⪅㸦ᅇ⟅⋡㸵 LHD Project Collabotion Program, in toal and㸯㸣㸧࡟ࡼࡿⓎ⾲ㄽᩥᩘ࡜➨୍ⴭ⪅ࡀ᰾⼥ those by non-NIFS first authors. The numbers parྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ௨እ࡛࠶ࡿෆᩘࠊཬࡧࡇࢀࡽ
adopted subject are also indicated.
ࡢ㸯ㄢ㢟ᙜࡓࡾࡢᖹᆒᩘࢆ♧ࡍࠋ཮᪉ྥᆺ
ඹྠ◊✲࡜࡯ࡰ➼ࡋ࠸㸴㸮㸮⦅௨ୖࡢㄽᩥ
ࡀⓎ⾲ࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢ⣙㸷㸮㸣࡟࠾࠸࡚᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ௨እࡀ➨୍ⴭ⪅࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㸯௳ࡢඹྠ◊✲㸦㸱㹼㸲ᖺࡢ◊✲ᮇ㛫㸧ᙜࡾᖹᆒ⣙㸯㸱⦅ࡢㄽᩥࡀⓎ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊᑗ᮶㹊㹆㹂࡟⿦⨨ࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴ࡞࡝ࠊᡂᯝࡢ㹊㹆㹂࡬ࡢ㐺⏝ࢆぢ㉺ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ኱Ꮫࡢタഛᩚഛࡸ◊✲ࡢᒎ㛤ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ኱Ꮫ୺ᑟࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᮏඹྠ◊✲ࡢ୺᪨࡟ྜ
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ
኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ࡢᑻᗘ࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓨ⾲ㄽᩥࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ୙༑ศ࡞ࡢࡣゝ࠺ࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋ኱Ꮫ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊࡑࢀ⮬㌟࡛᏶⤖ࡍࡿ࡭ࡁࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ኱
Ꮫࡢ◊✲ᒎ㛤ࡢࢺ࣮ࣜ࢞࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᏛෆࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᒎ㛤ࡸእ㒊㈨㔠ࡢ⋓ᚓࠊᣐⅬᙧᡂ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡢㄪᰝࡀᚲせ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢⅬࡣࠊ➨㸱ᮇ୰ᮇ┠ᶆ࣭୰ᮇィ⏬ࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡑࡢホ౯࡟┤⤖ࡍࡿㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚௒ᚋ㔜どࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
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Ͳ30Ͳ
– 30 –
㸰㸬㸳㸬㸰 ேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩᰾⼥ྜ⅔ᐇ⌧ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓேᮦ⫱ᡂࡀᛴົ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྛ᪉㠃࡛ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ᰾
⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢᣢࡘ኱ᆺタഛࡢ฼⏝ࡸ⥲ྜⓗ࣭ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞◊✲ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡬ࡢཧ⏬ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚඲ᅜࡢ኱Ꮫཬࡧྛ✀◊✲ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࡛ࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟ࡶ኱ࡁ
ࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ  ࡣࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࠊ㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ཬࡧ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢྛ⏦ㄳ࢝ࢸࢦ
࣮ࣜ࡟◊✲༠ຊ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ཧ⏬ࡋࡓ኱
Ꮫ㝔⏕㸦ಟኈㄢ
⛬࣭༤ኈㄢ⛬㸧ࡢᘏ࡭ேᩘ࡜ࠊ඲ཧ
⏬⪅୰ࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢ๭ྜࡢ᥎⛣ࢆ♧ࡍ㸦࡞࠾㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ࠊᩘ್ᐇ㦂⅔◊
ᅗ  ඹྠ◊✲ཧ⏬኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ᘏ࡭ேᩘ࡜๭ྜࡢ᥎⛣✲ࠊ᰾⼥ྜᕤᏛ◊✲ࡢ㸱ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺయไ㛤ጞ๓ࡢ㸰㸮㸯㸮ᖺᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ࡣࠊ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ⏦ㄳ࢝ࢸࢦࣜ
࣮ࡀ⌧ᅾ࡜኱ࡁࡃ
␗࡞ࡿࡀࠊẚ㍑ࡢ
ࡓࡵ⏦ㄳ࢝ࢸࢦࣜ
࣮࡜ࡋ࡚㏆࠸ࡶࡢ
࡟෌ศ㢮ࡋࡓ㸧ࠋࡇࡇ࠿ࡽࠊ౛ᖺᘏ
࡭㸶㸮㸮ே㸦ᐇᩘ࡛ࡶ㸲㸮㸮ே㸧ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡀඹྠ◊✲࡟ཧ⏬
ࡋࠊ඲ཧ⏬⪅࡟༨ࡵࡿ๭ྜࡶ㸯㸳㸣ᅗ  ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿⱝᡭࡢฟᙇᩘ࠾ࡼࡧ๭ྜࡢ
⛬ᗘࢆಖࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
᥎⛣ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋඹ
ྠ◊✲ඛ࡟㝈ࢀࡤ
Ͳ31Ͳ
– 31 –
኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢ༨ࡵࡿ๭ྜࡣ㸰㸮㸣⛬ᗘ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣ㛵㐃Ꮫ఍ࡢᏛ⏕఍ဨ๭ྜ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚
ࡶ㧗࠸ࠋࡲࡓ 3' ➼ࢆຍ࠼ࡓேᩘࡣᘏ࡭㸷㸮㸮ே㸦ᐇᩘ࡛ࡶ㸲㸳㸮ே㸧㏆ࡃ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊ㏆ᖺ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࡢ࢚࢘࢖ࢺࡀῶᑡഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡀᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᙺ๭ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
࢝ࢸࢦู࣮ࣜ࡟ぢࡿ࡜ࠊேᩘࡢ⤯ᑐᩘ࡛ࡣ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃࠊḟ࠸୍࡛⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺཬࡧᩘ್ᐇ㦂⅔◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀྠ⛬ᗘ࡛ከࡃ࡞
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛Ꮫ⏕ࡢ๭ྜࡣ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡀ㸱㸮㸣௨ୖ࡜᭱ࡶ㧗ࡃࠊḟ࠸࡛㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲࡜୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᩘ್ᐇ㦂⅔◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠊ
㹊㹆㹂ゎᯒࢧ࣮ࣂ฼⏝ඹྠ◊✲ࡀ㸰㸮㸣⛬ᗘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟㸱ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺయไ⛣⾜ᚋࡣᩘ್ᐇ㦂⅔◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ⌮ㄽඹྠ◊✲ࡢᩘࡀ኱ࡁࡃቑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇᩘ
ᖺ࡛᰾⼥ྜᕤᏛ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㛵㐃ࡢ኱ᆺᐇ㦂タഛࡢᩚഛࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢศ㔝࡛ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᭦࡞ࡿάᛶ໬ࡶᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓேⓗ஺ὶࡶάⓎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ᅗ  ࡟཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ
◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓⱝᡭ㸦኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ཬࡧ 3' ➼ࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅㸧ࡢฟᙇᩘ㸦ᘏ࡭ேᩘ᪥ᩘ㸧࡜ࠊฟᙇᩘ඲య࡟༨ࡵࡿ๭ྜࡢ᥎⛣ࢆ♧ࡍࠋࡇࡕࡽࡶᖺ㛫㸵㸮㹼㸯㸮௳ࠊ㸯ᅇ࠶ࡓࡾ㸱᪥⛬ᗘࡢฟᙇࡀ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊタഛ฼⏝ࡸ◊✲఍➼ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓேⓗ஺ὶࡀຠᯝⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㐣ཤ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ┦஫஺ὶᆺඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏛ⏕๭ྜࡢ㧗ࡉ࡞࡝࠿ࡽࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ኱Ꮫ➼࡬ࡢฟྥࡀᩍ⫱άື࡟࠾࠸࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ㸰㸮㸯㸯ᖺᗘ௨㝆࡟タᐃࡉࢀࠊ」ᩘࡢ኱Ꮫࡀཧ⏬ࡋ࡚኱Ꮫ㛫ࡢ◊✲⪅⛣ືࢆྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᆺඹྠ◊✲࡬ࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢཧ⏬ᩘࠊ๭ྜ཮᪉ࡀቑຍഴྥ
࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓྠࡌࡃ㸰㸮㸯㸯ᖺᗘ௨㝆࡟᰾⼥ྜ◊࠿ࡽඹྠ◊✲ඛࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡬ࡢฟᙇࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㸰㸮㸯㸳ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣ᰾⼥ྜ◊࠿ࡽࡢฟᙇࡀ㸯㸱㸮௳⛬ᗘ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
࡞࡝࠿ࡽࠊᰂ㌾࡞ேⓗ஺ὶࡢయไࡢᵓ⠏ࡀேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟ࡶ኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ
࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚
ᚓࡽࢀࡓᡂᯝࡣࠊඹྠ◊✲࡟ཧ⏬ࡍࡿ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࣭ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢᏛ఍࣭ᅜ㝿఍㆟࡛
ࡢⓎ⾲ࠊඹⴭㄽᩥࡢᢞ✏ࠊࡲࡓྛ኱Ꮫࡢ
኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢಟኈㄽᩥࡸ༤ኈㄽᩥࡢ୍㒊࡜ࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿព⩏ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ
ḟ࡟ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢⱝᡭࡢඹྠ◊✲࡬ࡢᅗ  Number of master and doctor degreesཧ⏬ࡢ⤖ᯝྲྀᚓࡋࡓಟኈࠊ༤ኈᏛ఩ᩘࡢ
ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᅗ  ࡣࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺ conferred based on research by Bilateralඹྠ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࢆྵࡴಟኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢⪅ࠊ Collaboration Program.
Ͳ32Ͳ
– 32 –
༤ኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢⪅ࡢᖺᗘẖࡢኚ໬ࢆ♧ࡍ㸦཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࢆྵࡴᏛእࡢ
Ꮫ఩ྲྀᚓ⪅ࡶᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡿ⠊ᅖ࡛ྵࡵ࡚࠸
ࡿ㸧ࠋྛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢಟኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢⪅ᩘࡣᖺẖࡢኚືࡀᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ඲య࡛ẖᖺ࡯ࡰ㸳㸮ྡࡀྲྀᚓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢⪅ᩘࡣᖺᗘࡢࡤࡽࡘࡁࡣ኱ࡁ࠸ࡀࠊ⥲ィ࡛ࡣ㸵ᖺ㛫࡛⣙㸳㸮ྡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊಟኈࡢ
⣙㸯㸲㸣࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊಟኈㄢ⛬࠿ࡽ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡢ㐍Ꮫ⋡㸦Ꮫ఩ྲྀᚓ⋡࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸧ࡀᕤᏛ⣔࡛㸴㸣ࠊ⌮Ꮫ⣔࡛㸯㸶㸣ࠊ୺せ㸯㸯኱Ꮫᖹᆒ࡛㸯㸴㸬㸳㸣࡜࠸࠺ᩘᏐ㸦୰ᩍᑂ኱Ꮫ㝔㒊఍ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ㸦㸰㸮㸯ᅗ  Number of master and doctor degrees㸴㸬㸰㸧ࡼࡾ㸧࠿ࡽࡳ࡚࡯ࡰᶆ‽ࣞ࣋ࣝ
conferred based on research by LHD Project࡜ゝ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋᅗ  ࡣࠊ㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬
ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࢆྵࡴᏛ఩ྲྀᚓ⪅ᩘ࡜ඹ Collaboraions Program. The numbers par adoptedྠ◊✲㸯௳ᙜࡓࡾࡢᖹᆒ್࡛ࠊ㸯௳ᙜࡓ sunject are also indicated.ࡾಟኈ㸳㸬㸰ேࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬㸮㸬㸴ே㸦ಟኈࡢ⣙㸯㸯㸬㸳㸣㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ༤ኈ
ㄢ⛬ࡢ๭ྜࡀⱝᖸపࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸰ࡘࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚ࡇࡢ㸵ᖺ㛫࡛⣙㸴㸮㸮ேࡢಟኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢⪅ࠊ㸶㸮ேࡢ༤ኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢⪅㸦㔜」࠶ࡾ㸧ࢆ㍮ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊࡇࡢ
ศ㔝ࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡜࠸࠺࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡣࠊᏛ఩ྲྀᚓᚋࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࣃࢫࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇ
ࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ➨㸱ᮇ୰ᮇ┠ᶆ࣭୰ᮇィ⏬ࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡑࡢホ౯࡟┤⤖ࡍࡿㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚௒ᚋ㔜どࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
䠎䠊䠒 䝥䝷䝈䝬䛚䜘䜃᰾⼥ྜ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᖜᗈ䛔Ꮫ⾡ඹྠ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌䠎䠊䠒䠊䠍 䝥䝷䝈䝬ᇶ♏◊✲㻌ࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡟ࡼࡿ࣮ࣞࢨ࣮ගࡢ఩┦ኚ໬ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿᖸ΅ィࡣࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢ㟁Ꮚᐦᗘホ౯᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ୍࡚⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ኱ᆺ᰾⼥ྜ⿦⨨࡛ࡣィ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀᕧ኱࡛ᶵᲔ᣺ືࡀ↓ど࡛ࡁࡎࠊගᏛ⣔ࡢ᣺ື࡟ࡼࡿග㊰㛗ࡢኚ໬ࡀィ ㄗᕪ࡜࡞ࡿḞⅬࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟
ᑐࡋࠊࠕࢹ࢕ࢫࣃ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᖸ΅ィࠖࡣᖸ΅ィ࡛࠶ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊග㊰㛗ኚ໬࡟ࡼࡿ఩┦ኚ໬ࢆ⮬ᕫ⿵ṇࡋࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡟ࡼࡿ఩┦ኚ໬ࡢࡳࢆ ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿ≉㛗ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࡇ
ࡇ㸳ᖺ⛬ᗘ࡛㹊㹆㹂ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋ࡚᰾⼥ྜࣉࣛࢬ࣐ィ ࡟࡚ᛴ㏿࡟㛤Ⓨࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ
୍᪉ࠊ㏆ᖺ་⒪࣭⎔ቃᛂ⏝࡛ὀ┠ࡉࢀࡿ኱Ẽᅽࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡛ࡣࠊィ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣẚ㍑ⓗᑠࡉ࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡟ࡼࡿ఩┦ኚ໬ࡼࡾࡶ኱Ẽ㸦୰ᛶ࢞ࢫ㸧ᅽኚ໬࡟ࡼࡿ఩┦ኚ໬ࡀ኱ࡁࡃࠊᚑ᮶ࡢᖸ΅ィ࡛ࡣ⢭ᗘⰋࡃ㟁Ꮚᐦᗘࢆホ౯࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ᰾
⼥ྜࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡛ࡢ᣺ື࡟ࡼࡿග㊰㛗 / ࡢኚ໬࡜ࠊ኱Ẽᅽࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡛ࡢ኱Ẽᅽኚ໬࡟ࡼࡿ
ᒅᢡ⋡ 1 ࡢኚ໬ࡣࠊ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚⏕ࡌࡿ఩┦ኚ໬ S1/O࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡣ➼౯࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ
࡛ࠊᮾி኱Ꮫࠊ㤳㒔኱Ꮫᮾிࡢ኱Ẽᅽࣉࣛࢬ࣐◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜ඹྠ࡛ࠊ㹊㹆㹂࡛㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࢹ࢕ࢫࣃ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᖸ΅ィࢆ኱Ẽᅽࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡟㐺⏝ࡋࠊࡑࡢ᭷⏝ᛶࢆᐇドࡋࡓࠋඹྠ◊Ͳ33Ͳ
– 33 –
ne (10

20

-3

m )

✲⪅㸦༨㒊⥅୍㑻༤ኈ㸧࡟ࡼࡿࢹ࢕ࢫࣃ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᖸ΅ィ࡟ࡼࡿ኱Ẽᅽࣉࣛࢬ࣐ィ ⤖ᯝ ᅗ  ࢆሗ࿌ࡋࡓㄽᩥ㸦.8UDEH
7$NL\DPD.7HUDVKLPD-RXUQDORI
3K\VLFV'$SSOLHG3K\VLFV  㸧ࡣࠊ,23VHOHFW ㄽᩥ࡟㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ┤⥺ᆺ㧗ᐦᗘࣉࣛࢬ࣐Ⓨ⏕⿦⨨+<3(5,㸦ᅗ 㸧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᇶ♏࣭ᛂ⏝࣭ඛ㐍ඹྠ◊✲ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
+<3(5,⿦⨨࡛ࡣ࿘Ἴᩘ㸰㸬㸲㸳*+]ࠊ᭱኱
ฟຊ㸶㸮N:ࡢࢡࣛ࢖ࢫࢺࣟࣥቑᖜჾࢆ⏝࠸
2࡚ࠊ㟁Ꮚࢧ࢖ࢡࣟࢺࣟࣥඹ㬆࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࣉࣛ
1ࢬ࣐ࢆ⏕ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙉ☢ሙഃ࠿ࡽྑᅇࡾ
0෇೫Ἴ࡛࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼࢆධᑕࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼ
Discharge
Current-1ࡾࠊṇᖖἼࡢ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇᐦᗘࡼࡾ㸰᱆௨ୖ-2㧗ᐦᗘࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢆᐃᖖ࡟⏕ᡂ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ┤
0
2
4
6
8
⥺ᆺࡢᇶ♏ᐇ㦂⿦⨨࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊከࡃࡢィTime (ms)⏝࣏࣮ࢺࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊᵝࠎ࡞ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᇶ♏◊✲ࡸᑗ᮶ⓗ࡞㹊㹆㹂࡬ࡢ㐺 ᅗ  ኱Ẽᅽࣉࣛࢬ࣐※࡜ࢹ࢕ࢫࣃ
⏝ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸ィ ᶵჾࡢヨ㦂⿦⨨࡜ ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᖸ΅ィ࡟ࡼࡿ㟁Ꮚᐦᗘィ ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 +<3(5, ⿦⨨࡛ࡣࠊᅇ㌿ࣉࣛࢬ࣐୰ࡢ⾪✺ᛶࢻࣜࣇࢺ୙Ᏻᐃᛶ࡟ࡼࡿࢫࣃ࢖ࣛࣝ ࠊྎ㢼ᵝࡢὶࢀሙᵓ㐀ࢆࡶࡘࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣮࣍ࣝࠊ
୰ᛶ⢏Ꮚ࡜ࡢ┦஫స⏝࡟ࡼࡾ (% ࢻࣜࣇࢺ࡜ࡣ㏫᪉ྥ࡟ᅇ㌿ࡍࡿ༢ᴟ ࡞࡝ࠊከᵝ࡞ᵓ㐀ࡢ⮬Ⓨⓗᙧᡂࡀほ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦6 <RVKLPXUD HW DO - 3ODVPD 3K\V   㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ ᵓ㐀ࡢᙧᡂᶵᵓࢆྛ✀ࣉ࣮ࣟࣈࠊⓎගศගࠊ࣮ࣞࢨ࣮
ศගࢆ㥑౑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ゎ᫂ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࣉࣛࢬ࣐୰ࡢ⢏Ꮚࡢ㏿ᗘศᕸ㛵ᩘࢆ┤᥋ィ ࡛ࡁࡿ࣮ࣞࢨ࣮ศග࡟≉࡟ຊࢆධࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠊ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠕ㣬࿴྾཰ศග࡜༢୍࣮ࣔࢻ༙ᑟయ࣮ࣞࢨ࣮ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓ㧗⢭ᗘ࣮ࣞࢨ࣮ㄏ㉳⺯ගࢻࢵࣉࣛ
࣮ศගࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜᏛ఍ࡢᢏ⾡㐍Ṍ㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋࡓᐇ⦼ࡀ࠶
ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ኱Ꮫࡣࠊᮾ໭኱ᏛࠊᏱ㒔ᐑ኱Ꮫࠊᮾி኱Ꮫࠊ᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫࠊ
ᶓ὾ᅜ❧኱Ꮫࠊྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠊி㒔኱Ꮫࠊ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫࠊ኱ศ኱Ꮫ࡛ࠊ⌧ᅾࡶάⓎ࡞ඹྠᐇ㦂ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㹊㹆㹂ࡢఇṆᮇ㛫୰ࡶ✌ືࡍࡿᇶ♏ᐇ㦂⿦⨨࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟἼ཯ᑕィࠊ࣒࣊ࣜ࢘ࣅ࣮࣒ࣉ࣮ࣟࣈ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㹊㹆㹂࡬ࡢ㐺⏝ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓィ ᶵჾࡢヨ㦂ࡢཷࡅධࢀࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᶵჾࡣᐇ㝿࡟㹊㹆㹂࡛ࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐ィ ࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

Ͳ34Ͳ
– 34 –
ࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲ࡣᏛ⏕ᩍ⫱࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶഃ㠃ࡶᣢࡕࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠊ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫࠊ⥲ྜ◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫࡢಟኈㄢ⛬࣭༤ኈㄢ⛬኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ+<3(5, ⿦⨨ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᇶ♏ᐇ㦂࡛Ꮫ఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡋࠊ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ᰾⼥ྜࣉࣛࢬ࣐◊✲ࡢ୍⥺࡛ά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲⪅ࡶከࡃ㍮ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᅗ The HYPER-I device㸰㸴㸰 ␗ศ㔝࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ◊✲࠙ィ ᢏ⾡ࠚ
ࡍࡤࡿᮃ㐲㙾ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿ኱ᆺᮃ㐲㙾࡛ࡣࠊኳయീࡢ࣎ࢣࡢཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡿ኱Ẽᦂࡽࡂ࡟ࡼࡿἼ㠃ࡢ஘ࢀࢆἼ㠃ࢭࣥࢧ࣮࡛ ᐃࡋࠊ⿵ṇࡍࡿ⿵ൾගᏛࡀά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏᢏ
⾡ࡣ㢧ᚤ㙾࡟ࡶᛂ⏝ࡉࢀࠊゎീᗘࡢྥୖ࡟ᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ  ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ࠊኳయほᐹ࡛ࡢ኱Ẽᦂࡽࡂ࡟ࡼࡿほ ගࡢἼ㠃㸦఩┦㸧ኚ໬ࡣࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢᐦᗘᦂື࡟ࡼࡿࣞ
࣮ࢨ࣮ගࡢ఩┦ኚ໬࡜ྠࡌ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡏࡿࡓࡵࠊཎ⌮ⓗ࡟Ἴ㠃ࢭࣥࢧ࣮࡟ࡼࡿᦂືィ ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓࡢࠕⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿศ㔝㛫㐃ᦠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᅜ❧ኳᩥྎࠊᇶ♏⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆᵓᡂࡋࠊࠕ㧗⢭ᗘἼ㠃ィ ࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᦂືィ ࡜ศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫⓗᦂࡽࡂ◊✲࡬ࡢᒎ㛤ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㢟┠࡛ࠊἼ㠃஘ࢀ࠿ࡽࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᦂືࢆィ ࡍࡿᡭἲࡢ☜❧ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ἴ㠃ࢭࣥࢧ࣮࡟ࡣࠊ&&' ➼ࡢ᧜ീ⣲Ꮚ࡜ࡑࡢ๓㠃࡟㓄⨨ࡋࡓ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ࢔ࣞ࢖࠿
ࡽ࡞ࡿࠊࢩࣕࢵࢡࣁࣝࢺ࣐ࣥἼ㠃ࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᦂື࡟ࡼࡿἼ㠃ኚ໬
ࡣࠊኳయほ ࠊ⏕యほ ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ኚ໬㔞ࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ㧗࠸Ἴ㠃ィ ⢭ᗘࡀせồࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞せồ⢭ᗘࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ⏝࠸ࡿ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ࢔ࣞ࢖ࠊཬ
ࡧ࣓࢝ࣛᛶ⬟ࡢ᭱㐺໬ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋཎ⌮᳨ドᐇ㦂ࡣࠊ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫᛂ⏝ຊᏛ◊✲ᡤඹྠ◊✲ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᦂື◊✲ࢆ୺║࡜ࡋࡓᛂ⏝ຊᏛ◊✲ᡤࡢ┤⥺ࣉࣛࢬ࣐⿦⨨ 3$17$࡟࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

Ͳ35Ͳ
– 35 –
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊ⏕≀ෆ㒊࡛ࡢศᏊᦂືࢲ࢖ࢼ࣑ࢡࢫࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ
◊✲ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
ࡀࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐ィ ࡛㐍ᒎࡋࡓ㧗⢭ᗘἼ㠃ࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᦂࡽࡂࡢィ ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡑࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀᗈࡀࡗ࡚ࡁ
ࡓࠋཎ⌮᳨ド࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ
ࡓࠊ⁐ᾮ୰ࡢࢥࣟ࢖ࢻ㸦ึᮇィ ࡛ࡣ∵ஙෆࡢἜ⁲㸧㐠ືࡢἼ㠃ィ ࡛ⴥࠊࣈࣛ࢘ࣥ㐠ືࢆ཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿᦂࡽࡂࢹ࣮ࢱࢆྲྀᚓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ  ኳయほ ࡛ࡢ⿵ൾගᏛ࡜ࡑࢀࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓἼ㠃࠙ࣉࣛࢬ࣐⏕≀ࠚ ᰾⼥ྜࣉࣛࢬ࣐◊✲ࡣࠊ㧗 ィ ࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᦂືィ ┿✵ୗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㉸㧗 ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢ☢ሙ࡟ࡼࡿ㛢ࡌ㎸ࡵࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ㏆ᖺࠊ኱Ẽᅽୗ࡛Ẽయ ᗘࡀᐊ⛬ᗘࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢆ⏕ᡂࡍࡿᢏ⾡ࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ኱Ẽᅽప ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡣ⏕య⤌⧊࡬ࡢ┤᥋↷ᑕࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ་⒪࣭㎰Ỉ⏘ᴗศ㔝࡬ࡢᛂ⏝◊✲ࡀୡ⏺ⓗ࡟ὀ┠ࡉࢀࠊ⯆࿡῝࠸ᡂᯝࡀⓎ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᛂ⏝◊✲࡛ࡣ⌧㇟ㄽⓗ࡞⮫ᗋ࣭⌧ሙ◊✲ࡀඛ⾜ࡋࠊࡑࡢ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ࡞స⏝ᶵᵓࡢ⌮ゎࡀㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐άᛶ໬፹㉁㸦3ODVPD$FWLYDWHG0HGLXP3$0㸧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓඛ㥑ⓗ࡞⒴἞⒪◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᇼ຾ᩍᤵ㸦ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ㸧ࡢ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜ඹྠ࡛ࠊ
኱Ẽᅽࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢ⏕య࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࡢゎ᫂ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ◊✲ࢆ㛤ጞࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⏕≀࡟ᑐࡍࡿస
⏝ᶵᵓࡢ⌮ゎࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ༳ຍ㟁ᅽࡸ࢞ࢫὶ㔞࡜࠸ࡗࡓ኱Ẽᅽࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢእ㒊ࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐୰ࡢᵝࠎ࡞⢏Ꮚ✀ࡢᐦᗘ࣭ ᗘ࣭ὶ᮰ࡢศᕸࢆࡑࡢሙィ ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺᗘ࡟ᑟධࡉࢀࡓྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ࡜ྠᆺࡢ኱Ẽᅽࣉࣛࢬ࣐※࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲࡛ᇵࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓඛ㐍࣮ࣞࢨ࣮ィ ᢏ⾡➼ࢆ㥑౑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ኱Ẽᅽࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢヲ⣽࡞᫬✵㛫ィ ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࠙ග⛉Ꮫࠚ
 ㏆ᖺࠊග⛉Ꮫࡢศ㔝࡛ࡣ㌶㐨ゅ㐠ື㔞ࢆࡶࡘఏᦙ࣮ࣔࢻ࡛࠶ࡿග ࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ග ࡣ㏻ᖖࡢᖹ㠃Ἴග࡜␗࡞ࡾ⼺᪕≧ࡢ➼఩┦㠃ࢆࡶࡕࠊࡑࡢ఩┦ᵓ㐀ࡣࢺ࣏ࣟࢪ࢝ࣝ
ࢳ࣮ࣕࢪ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ㔞࡛≉ᚩ࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ୰ᚰ㍈ୖࡣᙉᗘࢮࣟࡢ఩┦≉␗Ⅼ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊࢻ࣮ࢼࢶ≧ࡢᙉᗘศᕸࢆࡶࡘࠋ㔞Ꮚ᝟ሗศ㔝࡛ࡣࠊཎ⌮ⓗ࡟௵ពࡢᩚᩘ್ࢆྲྀࡾᚓ
ࡿࢺ࣏ࣟࢪ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࢪࡢᛶ㉁ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓࠊ㏻ಙ㏿ᗘࡢྥୖࡀ┠ᣦࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢼࣀᕤ
Ꮫศ㔝࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢ㌶㐨ゅ㐠ື㔞ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ㠉᪂ⓗග࣐ࢽࣗࣆ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࡸ࣮ࣞࢨ࣮࢔ࣈ
࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡼࡿ⼺᪕ࢼࣀࢽ࣮ࢻࣝࡢᙧᡂ࡞࡝ࡀ◊✲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊග ࢆୡ⏺࡛ึࡵ࡚ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ศග࡟㐺⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸴ᖺᗘࡼࡾ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓࡢࠕⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿศ㔝㛫㐃ᦠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ࡛␗ศ
Ͳ36Ͳ
– 36 –
㔝⼥ྜඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ㔞Ꮚ᝟ሗศ㔝࠿ࡽ㮵㔝㇏≉௵෸ᩍᤵ㸦ศᏊ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧ཬࡧᑠᯘᘯ࿴ㅮᖌ㸦㧗▱ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ㸧ࠊග⛉Ꮫศ㔝࠿ࡽᡞ⏣Ὀ๎ᩍᤵ㸦໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ㸧ࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐ศ㔝࠿ࡽⲨᕳග฼෸ᩍᤵ㸦᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ㸧ࠊᑎᆏ೺୍㑻ຓᩍ㸦஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ㸧ࠊ8ZH
&]DUQHW]NL ᩍᤵ㸦࣮ࣝࣝ኱Ꮫ࣮࣎ࣇ࣒ࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ㸧ࡀ㐃ᦠ◊✲⪅࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋග ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ࣮ࣞࢨ࣮ィ ࡛ࡣཎ⌮ⓗ࡟୙ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡗࡓගࡢ㐍⾜᪉ྥࢆᶓษ
ࡿὶࢀࡢィ ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺᗘࡲ࡛࡟ࠊᐇ㦂ᐊ࡛ࡢග ⏕ᡂ㸦ࢺ࣏ࣟࢪ࢝ࣝ
ࢳ࣮ࣕࢪࡢไᚚ㸧ࠊ྾཰ศගᐇ㦂࡟ࡼࡿග ࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡞᪉఩ゅ᪉ྥࡢࢻࢵࣉ࣮ࣛࢩࣇࢺ
ࡢ᳨ฟ࡟ᡂຌࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᚋ᭦࡞ࡿⓎᒎࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᮏ◊✲ࡣୡ⏺ⓗ࡟ࡶὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᅜ㝿఍㆟࡟࠾࠸࡚㸱௳ࡢᣍᚅㅮ₇ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ኱Ẽᅽࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢ⏕యᛂ⏝◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࣛ࢖ࣉࢽࢵࢶ◊✲ᡤ㸦ࢢࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࣂࣝ
ࢺࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ㸧ࡢ 6WHSKDQ5HXWHU ༤ኈࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࠿ࡽࠊග ࣮ࣞࢨ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ኱Ẽᅽࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢪ࢙ࢵࢺࡢὶࢀィ ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸷ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡢ
㛤ጞࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

࠙ཎᏊ࣭ศᏊࠚ ࣉࣛࢬ࣐୰ࡢཎᏊศᏊ⣲㐣⛬ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜࣉࣛࢬࢆጞࡵ࡜ࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞ࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡟ඹ㏻ࡢ㐣⛬࡛࠶ࡾࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢ࣑ࢡࣟ㐣⛬ࡢ⌮ゎ࡟ཎᏊศᏊࢹ࣮ࢱࡣḞ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ࠋᮏ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ཎᏊศᏊ≀⌮Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⌮ㄽࡸᐇ㦂࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡸࠊ㹊㹆㹂ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢆᏳᐃ࡞ග※࡜ࡋࠊ7(63(/ ࡸ୙⣧≀࣌ࣞࢵࢺࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡟ᵝࠎ࡞ඖ⣲ࢆᑟධࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢඖ⣲ࡢศගⓗᛶ㉁ࡢ◊✲ࡸཎᏊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ᳨ド࡜࠸ࡗࡓᛂ⏝◊✲ࢆඹྠ࡛⾜࠸ࠊ኱ᏛࡢᏛ⏕ᩍ⫱࡟ࡶ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ཎᏊศᏊ≀⌮Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊỈ⣲࢖࢜ࣥ࡜ᕼ࢞ࢫࡢⲴ㟁⛣⾜᩿㠃✚ ᐃ
㸦㏆␥኱㸧࢖࢜ࣥ⾪ᧁ࡟ࡼࡿᅛయ⾲㠃ࡢࢫࣃࢵࢱࣜࣥࢢ㐣⛬ᐇ㦂㸦ᮾὒ኱ࠊᮾ㑥኱㸧ࠊከ౯࢖࢜ࣥࡢⲴ㟁஺᥮෌⤖ྜ㐣⛬㸦㤳㒔኱㸧ࠊከ౯࢖࢜ࣥ↷ᑕ࡟ࡼࡿࢭ࣑ࣛࢵࢡࡢⓎග㐣⛬㸦⚄ᡞ኱㸧ࠊࢱࣥࢢࢫࢸࣥ࢖࢜ࣥ࡜Ỉ⣲ཎᏊ⾪✺࡟ࡼࡿ㟁Ⲵ஺᥮㐣⛬᩿㠃✚ ᐃ㸦᪂₲኱㸧ࠊࢱࣥࢢࢫࢸࣥ࢖࢜ࣥ࡜Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲ศᏊ⾪✺࡟ࡼࡿ㟁Ⲵ⛣⾜㐣⛬᩿㠃✚ ᐃ
㸦㏆␥኱㸧ࠊከ౯࢖࢜ࣥࡢ㟁Ꮚᤕ⋓᩿㠃✚ ᐃ㸦ᮾ㑥኱ࠊ᪂₲኱㸧ࠊᑠᆺ㟁Ꮚࣅ࣮࣒࢖
࢜ࣥࢺࣛࢵࣉ⿦⨨㸦&R%,7㸧ࡸ㹊㹆㹂ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢆ౑ࡗࡓࢱࣥࢢࢫࢸࣥ࢖࢜ࣥࡢⓎග⥺ྠᐃ㸦㟁Ẽ㏻ಙ኱ࠊி㒔኱㸧ࠊཎᏊศᏊ⾪✺㐣⛬ࢹ࣮ࢱㄪᰝ㸦ᮾᕤ኱࡯࠿㸧ࠊ㔜Ỉ⣲➼Ỉ⣲ྠ఩యศᏊࡢゎ㞳㐣⛬㸦ዉⰋዪᏊ኱ࠊᮾ㑥኱㸧ࠊࣜࢳ࣒࢘࢖࢜ࣥࡢ㟁Ⲵ⛣⾜᩿㠃✚ᐃ㸦㏆␥኱㸧ࠊ࡞࡝ࡢࠊ᰾⼥ྜࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡛㔜せ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿཎᏊศᏊ⣲㐣⛬࡟㛵ࡍࡿᖜᗈ࠸ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ኱ᏛࡢᏛ⏕ࡢ༞ᴗ◊✲ࡸಟኈㄽᩥ◊✲࡟ࡶ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸮㸮㸴ᖺ࡟ᡴࡕୖࡆࡽࢀࠊ⌧ᅾࡶ㐠⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡦࡢ࡛ኴ㝧ほ ⾨ᫍࡣࠊኴ㝧ࢥࣟࢼຍ⇕ᶵᵓゎ᫂࡟ྥࡅ࡚ኴ㝧ࡢᵝࠎ࡞ほ ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᦚ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᴟ➃⣸እ⥺᧜ീศග⿦⨨㸦(,6㸧࡛ࡣࠊኴ㝧࠿ࡽࡢ㕲࢖࢜ࣥ࡞࡝ࡢⓎග⥺ࢆィ ࡋ࡚ኴ㝧ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢ㟁Ꮚ ᗘࡸᐦᗘ࡜࠸ࡗࡓኴ㝧ࡢ≀⌮≧ែࢆㄪ࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㝿࡟Ⓨග⥺ᙉᗘ࡜ࣉࣛࢬ࣐
ࡢ≧ែࢆ⤖ࡧ௜ࡅࡿศගࣔࢹࣝࠊࡑࢀ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿཎᏊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢಙ㢗ᛶࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅜ❧ኳᩥྎࠊ㟁Ẽ㏻ಙ኱ࠊ୰㒊኱➼࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡛ࠊ㹊㹆㹂ࡸ &R%,7 ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㕲࢖࢜ࣥࡢศගィ ࡟ࡼࡾࠊከࡃࡢ㕲࢖࢜ࣥࡢཎᏊࢹ࣮ࢱࡸศගࣔࢹࣝࡢ᳨ドࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ≉࡟ )H;9,, Ⓨග⥺ᙉᗘẚࢆ㹊㹆㹂࡛ࡢィ ᳨࡛ドࡋࠊ(,6 ࡢィ ್ࡢ␗ᖖࡣࠊィ ⣔࡟Ͳ37Ͳ
– 37 –
ឤᗘ⿵ṇࡢၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ◊✲ㄽᩥࡣࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭᰾⼥ྜᏛ఍➨㸰㸲ᅇㄽ
ᩥ㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋࡓࠋ
༙ᑟయࣜࢯࢢࣛࣇ࢕࣮ࡢࡓࡵࡢḟୡ௦ᴟ➃⣸እග※㛤ⓎࡸỈࡢ❆㌾㹖⥺㢧ᚤ㙾㛤Ⓨ࡟㐺ࡋࡓඖ⣲࡜ࡑࡢศගⓗᛶ㉁ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵࠊ໭㔛኱ࠊୖᬛ኱ࠊᏱ㒔ᐑ኱ࠊᐩᒣ኱ࡢ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡼࡾࠊᕼᅵ㢮ඖ⣲ࡸࣅࢫ࣐ࢫࠊ㔠࡜࠸ࡗࡓཎᏊ␒ྕࡢ㧗࠸ඖ⣲ࢆ㹊㹆㹂ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡸࠊ&R%,7 ⿦⨨࡬ᑟධࡋ࡚ィ ࡋࡓᴟ➃⣸እᇦࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࡢᛶ㉁ࢆᐇ
㦂࡜⌮ㄽ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⣔⤫ⓗ࡟ㄪ࡭࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢ◊✲ࡢ୰࡛ࠊࢸࣝࣅ࣒࢘ࠊ࣑࣒࣍ࣝ࢘ࠊ
ࢶ࣒ࣜ࢘㸦ཎᏊ␒ྕ㸴㸳ࠊ㸴㸵ࠊ㸴㸷㸧ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ⥺ࢆୡ⏺࡛ึࡵ࡚ྠᐃ࣭Ⓨぢࡋࡓࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺᗘࡼࡾ㔜ຊἼኳయࡢྠᐃ࡜㔜ඖ⣲ࡢ㉳※ゎ᫂࡟ྥࡅࡓཎᏊࢹ࣮ࢱᵓ⠏࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡀࠊᅜ❧ኳᩥྎࠊ㤳㒔኱ࠊ㟁Ẽ㏻ಙ኱ࠋୖᬛ኱ࠊᮾ㑥኱࡜ጞࡲࡾࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸
ศ㔝࡛ࡢ㐃ᦠ◊✲ࡶ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸰㸵 ᅜෆඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡲ࡜ࡵ ➨㸰❶࡛グ㏙ࡋࡓ㆟ㄽࢆᇶ࡟ࠊᅜෆඹྠ◊✲࣭ඹྠ฼⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡢάື≧ἣࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢᅜෆඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ➼࠿ࡽࡢᖜᗈ࠸ࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࠕ཮᪉ྥᆺ
ඹྠ◊✲ࠖࠊࠕ㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࠖࠊࠕ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㸱ࡘࡢᙧែࢆタࡅࠊ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎ࡜㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢືྥࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊẖᖺ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢබເࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࠊඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲άືࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋබເෆᐜࡣẖᖺࠊྛᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍࡛ඹྠ◊✲඲యࢆྲྀࡾᕳࡃ≧ἣࠊ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎ➼ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ぢ┤ࡋࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࠕඹྠ◊✲බເ᱌ෆࠖ࡟཯
ᫎࡉࡏࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡀ☜❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᅜෆእࡢ◊✲ືྥ࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚
㸰㹼㸱ᖺ༢఩࡛㔜Ⅼㄢ㢟ࢆỴࡵࠊヱᙜࡍࡿ୺せ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ண⟬ࢆഴᩳ㓄ศࡍࡿᥐ⨨ࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ➨㸰ᮇ୰ᮇィ⏬ᮇ㛫࡛ࡣࠊ➨㸯ᮇࡢ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ࡟⥆ࡁ⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚
ࠕቃ⏺ࣉࣛࢬ࣐◊✲ࠖࢆ᥎㐍ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮ࢱ⇕㈇Ⲵᶍᨃ⿦⨨ࡢᩚഛࡀ㐍ࡴ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊㄢ㢟ࡢ᥇ᢥ௳ᩘࡀቑຍࡍࡿ➼ࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡢάᛶ໬ࡶぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ◊✲ᡤࡢ◊✲⤌⧊ࡢኚ᭦ࡸࠊ㔜Ỉ⣲ᐇ㦂ࡢ‽ഛࡢ㐍ᒎ࡟కࡗ࡚ࠊㄢ㢟ࡢศ㢮ࢆぢ┤ࡍ➼ࠊᰂ㌾࡞ᑐᛂࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ඹྠ◊✲࣭ඹྠ฼⏝ࢆࠊᑂᰝ࠿ࡽᐇ᪋࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛෇⁥࡟㐠⏝ࡍࡿࡵ࡟ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ࡢࡶ࡜࡟ඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࡀࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡑࡢࡶ࡜࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ≉ᚩ࡟ྜࢃࡏࡓ㸱ࡘࡢᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡍ࡭࡚ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡣእ㒊ጤဨࢆྵࢇ
࡛࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ࡢᖿ஦㛗㸦ጤဨ㛗㸧࡟ࡣࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࢆ௦⾲ࡋ࡚ᡤእጤ
ဨࡀᑵ௵ࡍࡿ➼ࠊᑂ㆟ࡢ㏱᫂ᛶ࡟☜ಖࡋࡘࡘᑂᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊㄢ㢟ࡢ᥇ᢥ࠿ࡽண⟬㓄ศࡲ࡛ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ࡜⅔ᕤᏛࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡜ᐦ࡟㐃ᦠࡋࠊࢥ࣑
ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢពぢࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ඹྠ◊✲࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓᡂᯝࡢ᭱⤊Ⓨ⾲ᙧែࡣㄽᩥࡢᇳ➹࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢㄽᩥࡢ㏣㊧࡜ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᵓ⠏ࢆᐜ᫆࡟⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢ :HE ࣮࣋ࢫࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊẖᖺ

Ͳ38Ͳ
– 38 –
ᗘࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡣࠊࡑࡢ୍㒊ࡀᡂᯝሗ࿌఍࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢㄢ㢟ࡣሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࠊඹྠ◊✲⪅㛫࡛ඹ᭷ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ◊✲ᡤࡢタഛࡶᖺࠎ඘ᐇࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘ⿵ṇண⟬࡛ᩚഛࡉࢀࡓ㧗ᾮయᢏ⾡ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⅔ᮦᩱࠊ⪏⇕ᶵჾࠊ㉸ఏᑟᢏ⾡࡞࡝ࡢ⅔ᕤᏛ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿୡ⏺᭱኱⣭ࡢᐇ㦂⿦⨨⩌ࡣࠊࠕ᰾⼥ྜ⅔ᐇ⌧ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ㠉᪂ⓗ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᚠ⎔ᕤᏛ◊✲タഛࠖ࡜఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࠊᅜෆእࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢᖜᗈ࠸ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲࡟౪ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊⱝᡭ
◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟ࡶ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊィ ჾࡢඹྠ฼⏝ไᗘ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᗈࡃࢥ࣑
ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ෆ࡬ࡢไᗘࡢ࿘▱࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊඹྠ◊✲⪅࡟࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆᐃᮇⓗ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚᪂つᶵჾᑟධィ⏬ࢆ❧࡚ࠊᑠጤဨ఍࡛ண⟬໬ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᬑཬ࡜඘
ᐇ໬ࡢ୧᪉ࡢάືࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⏦ㄳ฼⏝ᩘ࣭኱Ꮫ◊✲ᐊᩘ࡜ࡶ࡟㡰ㄪ࡞ఙࡧࡀ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬ࠊ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ࠊⱝᡭࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࠊ㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽศᯒࡋࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊⓎ⾲ㄽᩥ୰ࡑࡢ⣙㸷㸮㸣ࡣࠊ➨୍ⴭ⪅ࡀ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ௨እࡢⴭ⪅࡛࠶ࡾࠊ኱Ꮫ୺ᑟࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂☜࡟♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲㸯௳ᙜࡾࡢᖹᆒㄽᩥᩘࡣ⣙㸯㸱⦅࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡣ኱Ꮫ୺ᑟࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࡟኱࠸࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࠊ㹊㹆㹂ィ⏬ඹྠ◊✲ཬࡧ୍⯡ඹྠ◊✲ࡢྛ⏦ㄳ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡟ࠊ◊✲༠ຊ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ཧ⏬ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢࠊ඲ཧ⏬⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ๭ྜࡀ㸯㸳⛬ᗘࢆಖࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋඹྠ◊✲ඛ࡟㝈ࢀࡤ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢ༨ࡵࡿ๭ྜࡣ㸰㸮⛬ᗘ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣ
㛵㐃Ꮫ఍ࡢᏛ⏕఍ဨ๭ྜ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡶ㧗࠸ࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ㏆ᖺ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࡢ࢚࢘࢖ࢺࡀῶᑡഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡀᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᙺ๭ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢฟᙇ௳ᩘࡢศᯒ࠿ࡽࡶࠊᰂ㌾࡞ேⓗ஺ὶࡢయไࡢᵓ⠏ࡀேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟ࡶ኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡌ
࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓᡂᯝࡣࠊඹྠ◊✲࡟ཧ⏬ࡍࡿ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࣭ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢᏛ఍࣭ᅜ㝿఍㆟࡛ࡢⓎ⾲ࠊඹⴭㄽᩥࡢᢞ✏ࠊࡲࡓྛ኱Ꮫࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢಟኈㄽᩥࡸ༤ኈㄽᩥࡢ୍㒊࡜ࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿព⩏ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ
ඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡼࡾࠊᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ཎᏊศᏊ≀⌮Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⌮ㄽࡸᐇ㦂࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠊ㹊㹆㹂ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢆᏳᐃ࡞ග※࡜ࡋࠊ7(63(/ ࡸ୙⣧≀࣌ࣞࢵࢺࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡟ᵝࠎ࡞ඖ⣲ࢆᑟධࡋࠊࡑࡢඖ⣲ࡢศගⓗᛶ㉁ࡢ◊✲ࡸཎᏊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ᳨ド࡜࠸ࡗࡓᛂ⏝◊✲ࡶ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㧗 ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ィ ࡢᢏ⾡ࢆࠊ㉸ప ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ィ ࡟㐺⏝ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡶ㐍⾜୰࡛ࠊ⏘ᴗ⏺࡬ࡢᛂ⏝➼ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊኳᩥほ ࡛ᇵࢃࢀࡓᢏ⾡ࢆࣉࣛࢬ࣐ィ ࡟ᛂ⏝ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡶ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠࢆྵࡴᖜᗈ࠸Ꮫ⾡◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋͲ39Ͳ
– 39 –㸱 ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲㸱㸬㸯 ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲యไࡢᩚഛ
ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺ㸲᭶࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢᨵ⤌᫬࡟ࠊ㐃ᦠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊᅜෆࢆྵࡵ࡚㐃ᦠ◊✲యไࡢᩚഛࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ◊✲ᡤࡢ᪉㔪࡜ࡋ࡚㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ど㔝࡟❧ࡗࡓィ⏬ⓗ࡞ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㐃ᦠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ㐃ᦠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࡢୗ࡟ࠊᏛ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ◊✲㐃ᦠࠊᅜ㝿༠ຊ஦ᴗཬࡧᅜ㝿఍㆟ࡢ୺ദ࣭ඹദ➼࡟㛵ࢃࡿᨭ᥼άືࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿᅜ㝿㐃ᦠ㒊఍ࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺᗘ㸯㸮᭶࠿ࡽࡣࠊ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓࡀࠊᅜࡢ◊✲ຊᙉ໬஦ᴗ࡟᥇⏝ࡉࢀࠊྠᶵᵓࡢ୺ᑟࡢୗࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡟ࠊࠕᗈሗຊᙉ໬ࠖࠊࠕⱝᡭ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ࠖࠊࠕඹྠ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ࠖࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ᡓ␎ᐊࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠋྠᡓ␎ᐊ࡛ࡣඹྠ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ࡢࡓࡵࠊ᪤࡟Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃ➼ࢆ⥾⤖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡢ῝໬ࠊࡲࡓ᪂ࡓ࡞
ᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡢ᥈⣴ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟క࠸ࠊ㐃ᦠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࡑࡢ
ᙺ๭ࢆ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ᡓ␎ᐊ࡟⛣ࡋ࡚⤊஢ࡋࠊ㐃ᦠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࡣ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ᡓ␎ᐊࡢୗ࡟⛣ືࡋࡓࠋ㸱㸬㸰 ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ᇶ┙ࡢᩚഛᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ෇⁥࡟ࠊࡲࡓ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟㐍ࡵࡿࡓࡵࡢᇶ┙࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᏛ
⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃ➼ࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰ᖺ࡟⡿ᅜ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔኱Ꮫ
ࣟࢧࣥࢮࣝࢫᰯࣉࣛࢬ࣐᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡋ࡚௨᮶ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸯ᖺᗘࡲ࡛࡟㸷࢝ᅜ㸯㸳◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㛫࡟Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ௨㝆ࡶࠊᡓ␎ⓗぢᆅ࠿ࡽࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲⪅࠿ࡽࡢ࣎ࢺ࣒࢔ࢵࣉⓗ࡞せᮃ࠿ࡽࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟㸯㸮◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㛫࡟Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ➼ࡢ༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡋࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺ㸯㸰᭶⌧ᅾ࡛㸰㸳ࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㛫࡟Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡍࡿ࡟⮳ࡗࡓࠋ⾲  ࡟ᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺ㸯㸰᭶ࡲ࡛࡟༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡋࡓᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ๓⠇࡛㏙࡭ࡓ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ᡓ␎ᐊ࡛ࡣࠊඹྠ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ࡢࡓࡵࠊᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞㐃ᦠࡢ᥈⣴ࡀ୍ࡘࡢᙺ๭࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸴ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ᡓ␎ᐊဨࡀḢᕞ࡜⡿ᅜࡢࠊ᪤࡟᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟༠ᐃࡀ⥾⤖ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࢆྵࡴ୺せ࡞◊✲ᶵ㛵ࢆゼၥࡋࠊ௒ᚋࡢࠊࡲࡓ᪂ࡓ࡞㐃ᦠ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㆟ㄽࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺࡢࣇࣛࣥࢫཎᏊຊ࣭௦࢚᭰ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᗇ㸦&($㸧ࠊ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ 5); ࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ࠊྠ㟁㞳࢞ࢫ◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡢᏛ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃࡣࠊࡇࡢゼၥ᫬ࡢ㆟ㄽ࠿ࡽ⥾⤖࡟⮳ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟&($ ࡣࠊᡤᒓࡍࡿ☢ሙ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ᡤࡢࢺ࣐࢝ࢡᆺ⿦⨨ 7RUH 6XSUD ࡢᨵ㐀ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ㛗᫬㛫ᨺ㟁ࡀྍ⬟࡞㔠ᒓቨࢺ࣐࢝ࢡᆺ⿦⨨ :(67 ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺࡢᐇ㦂㛤ጞࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㹊㹆㹂࡟࠾࠸࡚㛗᫬㛫ᨺ㟁ᐇ㦂ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓྠᡓ␎ᐊ
ࡣࠊ⥲◊኱≀⌮⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ࡜༠ാࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺᗘ࡟ࢱ࢖ࡢࢳ࢙࣐ࣥ
࢖኱Ꮫ࠾ࡼࡧྠᅜཎᏊຊᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋ⤒῭Ⓨᒎⴭࡋ࠸ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣛࢬ࣐ཬࡧ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲࡬㈉⊩ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊඃ⚽࡞␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⋓ᚓࡶᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

Ͳ40Ͳ
– 40 –
୍᪉࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ༠ᐃ࡟ࡣಶูࡢண⟬ᥐ⨨ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊάື㈝⏝ࡣࠊ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓࡢࠕ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿ⓗᏛ⾡ᣐⅬࡢᙧᡂ஦ᴗࠖࡢࠕ☢ሙ㛢ࡌ㎸ࡵࣉࣛࢬ࣐୰ࡢ஘ὶࠊ
☢Ẽᓥཬࡧ☢ຊ⥺ࡢ◊✲ࠖ㸦ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ㹼ᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺᗘ㸧࠿ࡽࡢᨭ᥼ࡸࠊ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ᡓ␎ᐊண⟬ࠊಶࠎࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟㛵ࢃࡿ⛉◊㈝➼࠿ࡽᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓඹྠ
◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢ⤊஢࡜࡜ࡶ࡟άືࡀ୍᫬ⓗ࡟୙άⓎ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ⾲  Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃ⥾⤖◊✲ᶵ㛵㸦ᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺ㸯㸰᭶⌧ᅾ㸧ᖺᖹᡂ㸰ᖺ㸦1991㸧
ᖹᡂ㸲ᖺ㸦1992㸧
ᖹᡂ㸳ᖺ㸦1993㸧ᖹᡂ㸳ᖺ㸦1993㸧ᖹᡂ㸴ᖺ㸦1994㸧
ᖹᡂ㸵ᖺ㸦1995㸧
ᖹᡂ㸶ᖺ㸦1996㸧
ᖹᡂ㸯㸵ᖺ㸦2005㸧ᖹᡂ㸯㸶ᖺ㸦2006㸧ᖹᡂ㸯㸶ᖺ㸦2006㸧ᖹᡂ㸯㸶ᖺ㸦2006㸧ᖹᡂ㸯㸶ᖺ㸦2006㸧ᖹᡂ㸯㸷ᖺ㸦2007㸧ᖹᡂ㸯㸷ᖺ㸦2007㸧ᖹᡂ㸯㸷ᖺ㸦2007㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸯ᖺ㸦2009㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸦2011㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸦2011㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺ㸦2012㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺ㸦2012㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺ㸦2015㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺ㸦2015㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺ㸦2015㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺ㸦2016㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺ㸦2016㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺ㸦2016㸧ᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺ㸦2016㸧◊✲ᶵ㛵࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔኱Ꮫࣟࢧࣥࢮࣝࢫᰯࣉࣛ
ࢬ࣐᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ᡤ୰ᅜ⛉Ꮫ㝔➼㞳Ꮚయ≀⌮◊✲ᡤ࣐ࢵࢡࢫࣉࣛࣥࢡ◊✲ᡤࣉࣛࢬ࣐≀⌮◊✲ᡤࢡࣝࢳࣕࢺࣇ◊✲ᡤࣁࣜࢥࣇ≀⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲ᡤ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ᅜ❧◊✲ᡤᇶ♏⛉Ꮫᨭ᥼◊✲ᡤ㸦⌧ ᅜ❧᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ᡤ㸧࣮࢝ࣝࢫ࣮࢚ࣝ◊✲ᡤࣉࣜࣥࢫࢺࣥࣉࣛࢬ࣐≀⌮◊✲ᡤࢸ࢟ࢧࢫ኱Ꮫ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥᰯ
࣮࢜ࢡࣜࢵࢪᅜ❧◊✲ᡤ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔኱Ꮫࣟࢧࣥࢮࣝࢫᰯ࢚ࢿ
ࣝࢠ࣮⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ඛ➃◊✲ᡤࣉࣦࣟ࢓ࣥࢫ኱Ꮫ
୍⯡≀⌮◊✲ᡤᅜ❧⛉Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⎔ቃᢏ⾡◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ITER ᅜ㝿ᶵᵓᇶ♏࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮◊✲ᡤす༡≀⌮◊✲ᡤ࢚ࢡࢫ࣐ࣝࢭ࢖ࣘ኱Ꮫ㸦ᪧࣉࣦࣟ࢓ࣥࢫ
኱Ꮫ㸧ཎᏊຊ࣭௦࢚᭰ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᗇ
RFX ࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒
㟁㞳࢞ࢫ◊✲ᡤࢳ࢙ࢥ⛉Ꮫ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮≀⌮㒊㛛 HiLASEࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢳ࢙࣐ࣥ࢖኱Ꮫ
࢘࢕ࢫࢥࣥࢩࣥ኱Ꮫ࣐ࢪࢯࣥᰯ
ࢱ࢖ᅜ❧ཎᏊຊᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ

Ͳ41Ͳ
– 41 –


ᅜ
⡿ᅜ
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ࢻ࢖ࢶ
ࣟࢩ࢔
࢘ࢡࣛ࢖ࢼ
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㡑ᅜ
ࢻ࢖ࢶ
⡿ᅜ
⡿ᅜ
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ࣇࣛࣥࢫ
ࣟࢩ࢔
ࣇࣛࣥࢫ
ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ
࢜ࣛࣥࢲ
୰ᅜ
ࣇࣛࣥࢫ
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࢖ࢱࣜ࢔
࢖ࢱࣜ࢔
ࢳ࢙ࢥ
ࢱ࢖
⡿ᅜ
ࢱ࢖

㸱㸬㸱 ,7(5ࠊ%$ ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ㸱㸬㸱㸬㸯 ,73$ ࡞࡝࣎ࣛࣥࢱ࣮ࣜάື࡬ࡢ㈉⊩,73$㸦,QWHUQDWLRQDO 7RNDPDN 3K\VLFV $FWLYLW\㸧ࡣࠊᘓタ୰ࡢᅜ㝿⇕᰾⼥ྜᐇ㦂⅔
㸦,QWHUQDWLRQDO7KHUPRQXFOHDUIXVLRQ([HSULPHQWDO5HDFWRUࠊ,7(5㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≀⌮ㄢ㢟ࢆࣜࢫࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆゎỴࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢάື࡛࠶ࡿࠋ,73$ ࡣࠊ,7(5 ࠿ࡽࡢ⤥୚ࡸ᪑㈝ࡢᡭᙜ࡚ࢆకࢃ࡞࠸࣎ࣛࣥࢱ࣮࣮ࣜ࣋ࢫࡢάື࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୺࡜ࡋ࡚ ,7(5 ཧຍᅜࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸵ࡘࡢㄢ㢟ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ༙ᖺ࡟  ᅇࡢ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛఍ྜࢆ㛤࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࢺ࣐࢝ࢡᆺ⿦⨨࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≀⌮ㄢ㢟ࢆ᳨ウᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊࢺ࢝
࣐ࢡᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡛ࡣ⤌⧊ⓗ࡟ ,73$ ࠿ࡽᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡿㄢ㢟࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠊ఍ྜ࡟◊✲⪅ࢆὴ㐵ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣ⤌⧊ⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸὴ㐵ࡣ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ◊✲⪅ࡢ⮬୺ⓗ࡞άື࡟௵ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㹊㹆㹂࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇ㦂ࡸࠊ⌮ㄽ࣭ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࠊᅜෆඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿᇶ♏ᐇ㦂࡞࡝ࠊ,73$ ࡟㈉⊩ࡋᚓࡿᡂᯝࡀ
ከᩘᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㐃ᦠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ ,7(5%$ 㐃ᦠ㒊఍࠿ࡽ఍ྜཧຍࡢࡓࡵࡢ᪑㈝ࢆᨭ᥼
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᅗ  ࡟ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽ ,73$ ࡬ࡢཧຍ≧ἣࢆ♧ࡍࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㸰㸵ᖺᗘࡢᮇ㛫ࠊ,73$ ࡢㄢ㢟ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ࠺ࡕ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽ◊✲⪅ࡀཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ
ࡣ㍺㏦࣭㛢ࡌ㎸ࡵࠊ㹋㹆㹂ࠊᐃᖖ㐠㌿ࠊ㧗࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮≀⌮ࠊࢫࢡࣞ࢖ࣉ࢜ࣇཬࡧࢲ࢖ࣂ
࣮ࢱࠊ࿘㎶࣭࣌ࢹࢫࢱࣝࠊィ ࡢ㸵ࡘࡢㄢ㢟ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྛࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࠊẖᅇᖹᆒࡋ࡚㸯㹼㸱ྡ⛬ᗘࡀཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊⓎ⾲௳ᩘࡶྠ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ◊✲⪅ࡣࠊྛㄢ㢟ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᳨ウㄢ㢟ࢆᅜෆࡢ◊✲⪅࡟⤂௓ࡋࠊᅜෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ

ᅗ  ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽ ,73$ ࡬ࡢཧຍ≧ἣࠋᕥཧຍேᩘࠊྑⓎ⾲௳ᩘࠋͲ42Ͳ
– 42 –
㛵㐃◊✲ࡸᅜෆ◊✲⪅ࡢྛㄢ㢟ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ఍ྜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢔ࣞࣥࢪࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᰾
⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡟࠾࠸࡚఍ྜࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡸࠊྛㄢ㢟ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᳨ウㄢ㢟ࡈ࡜ࡢࢧࣈࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢆົࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
 ࢺ࣐࢝ࢡᆺ⿦⨨࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≀⌮ㄢ㢟ࡣࠊ㹊㹆㹂࡞࡝ࡢ࣊ࣜ࢝ࣝᆺ⿦⨨࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≀⌮ㄢ㢟࡜ᚲࡎࡋࡶࡍ࡭࡚ྠࡌ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ㏆ᖺࢺ࣐࢝ࢡᆺ⿦⨨࡛ࡣ࿘㎶ࣉࣛࢬ࣐୙Ᏻᐃᛶ
㸦(/0㸧ไᚚ⏝ࡢඹ㬆☢ሙࢥ࢖ࣝ࡟ࡼࡿ 0+' Ᏻᐃᛶࡸࠊ㍺㏦࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࡢゎ᫂ࡀㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㹊㹆㹂࡟࠾࠸࡚◊✲ࡀඛ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ☢Ẽᓥࡢᙧᡂࡸࠊࡑࡢ㍺㏦࡬ࡢᙳ㡪࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽࡢሗ࿌ࡣࠊ,73$ ࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡛㛤Ⓨࡋࡓィ⟬ᶵࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢥ࣮ࢻࡢࢺ࣐࢝ࢡᆺ⿦⨨࡬ࡢ㐺⏝ࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐ィᶵჾ㛤Ⓨࡶ㧗࠸ホ౯ࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡛㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࢪࣕ࢖ࣟ㐠ືㄽ࡟ࡼࡿ஘ὶࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ
ࢥ࣮ࢻ *.9; ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ ,7(5 ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇞↝ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢண ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ *.9
; ࡟ࡼࡿ㠀⥺ᙧࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊ-78 ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ࡜ࠊィ ㄗᕪࡢ⠊ᅖෆ୍࡛⮴ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᳨ドࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ,7(5 ࡢ⇞↝ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢண ࡟ࡶ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜
ᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡛㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ 0(*$ ࢥ࣮ࢻࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠊ,7(5 ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 7$( ࣮ࣔࢻࡢ୙Ᏻᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡶⰋ࠸౛࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆྲྀࡾࠊ7$( ࣮ࣔࢻ⥺ᙧᡂ㛗⋡ࡢ࣋ࣥࢳ࣐࣮ࢡࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋィ ᶵჾ㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࣮ࣞࢨ࣮೫ගཬࡧᖸ΅ィࠊ୰ᛶᏊィ ࠊᨺᑕගィ 㸦࣓࣮࣎ࣟࢱ࣮㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚✚ᴟⓗ࡞㈉⊩ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡘ࡚ࡣ㹊㹆㹂࡛㛤Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓᶵჾࠊཬࡧィ ᡭἲࢆ ,7(5 ࡟㐺⏝ࠊࡲࡓࡣࠊ᭷⏝࡞▱ぢࢆࠊ,73$ ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᥦ౪ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ,7(5 ࡟࠾࠸࡚༴᝹ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㟁Ꮚᶵჾ࡬ࡢᨺᑕ⥺ࡢᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᰾
⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡜኱㜰኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓᨺᑕ⥺⎔ቃୗ࡛ࡢᶵჾືసヨ㦂⤖ᯝ࡞࡝ࡢ▱ぢࡶᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢ ,73$ άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ఍ྜཧຍᚋ࡟ሗ࿌᭩ࢆసᡂࡋࠊእ㒊ࡢඹྠ◊✲⪅࠿ࡽࡶ࢔ࢡࢭࢫྍ⬟࡞࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ,7(5%$ 㐃ᦠ㒊఍࡛ࡣᖺ࡟㸰ᅇ⛬ᗘࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ ,73$ άື࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ㈉⊩ࠊཬࡧ ,73$ ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㆟ㄽࡢ⌧≧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬㸱㸬㸰 ,7(5%$ άື࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊ%$ ඹྠ◊✲➼ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ %$ άື࡬㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋཎᆺ⅔タィ
ཬࡧཎᆺ⅔ᕤᏛ 5 ' ࡟ಀࡿඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛పᨺᑕ໬ࣇࣛ࢖ࢺ㗰ࠊࢭ࣑ࣛࢵࢡࢫ
ᮦᩱࠊタィࢥ࣮ࢻ࡞࡝ࡢศ㔝࡛ཧຍࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࢺࣜࢳ࣒࢘ᢏ⾡࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࠊ-(7 ࢺ࣐࢝ࢡ⿦⨨࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ,7(5 /LNH :DOO 㸦,/:㸧ᐇ㦂࡛౑⏝ࡉࢀࡓࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮ࢱ
ᯈࡸࢲࢫࢺࡢศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ,/: ᐇ㦂ࡣࠊ,7(5 ࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᑐྥᮦᩱ࡜ྠࡌᮦᩱࢆ౑
ࡗࡓ➨୍ቨ㸦࣒࣋ࣜࣜ࢘㸧ࠊࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮ࢱᯈ㸦ࢱࣥࢢࢫࢸࣥ㸧ࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㔠ᒓቨࡀࣉࣛࢬ࣐㛢ࡌ㎸ࡵᛶ⬟࡬ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࡢㄪᰝ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࣉࣛࢬ
࣐ᑐྥᮦᩱ୰ࡢỈ⣲ྠ఩య⵳✚ࡶ㔜せ࡞◊✲ㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡣᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࠊ⌧ᅾࡣ㸱ேࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿㄢ㢟࡛ࡑࢀࡒࢀ◊✲௦⾲⪅࡟࡞ࡾࠊ኱Ꮫ➼࠿ࡽࡶඹྠ◊✲⪅ࡀཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢺࣜࢳ࣒࢘ࢆྵࡴ࣋ࣜࣜ࢘
Ͳ43Ͳ
– 43 –
࣒ࢆྲྀࡾᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ᪋タࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ㔞Ꮚ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ㸦467㸧ࡢභࢣᡤ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ-(7 ࠿ࡽ౑⏝῭ࡳࡢࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮ࢱᯈヨᩱࠊཬࡧྠ⿦
⨨ࡢ┿✵ᐜჾෆ࡛᥇ྲྀࡋࡓࢲࢫࢺヨᩱࢆභࢣᡤ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ᡤ࡟ᦙධࡋࠊྠ◊✲ᡤࡢศᯒタഛࢆ⏝࠸࡚◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡢᙉຊ୰ᛶᏊ※ࡢᇶ♏ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ◊✲ࡢྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࢆ㛗ᖺ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ,)0,)(9('$ ஦ᴗࡀ㛤ጞࡋ࡚࠿ࡽࡣࠊࣜࢳ࣒࢘ࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࡢỈ⣲ྠ఩యィ ࣭ไᚚࠊᚤᑠヨ㦂∦ᢏ⾡࡞࡝ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 -76$ ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩࡛ࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸯㸷ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᖹᡂ㸰㸴ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࠊ467 ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡛ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ኱ᆺ㉸ఏᑟヨ㦂タഛࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ -76$ ࡢ㉸ఏᑟᑟయヨ㦂㸦() ཬࡧ &6ࢥ࢖ࣝᑟయ㸧࡜ &6 ࢥ࢖ࣝヨ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸯ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽ㸲ྡࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀࠊ-76$ ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࣉࣛࣥ⟇ᐃ࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ-76$ ࡟タ⨨ࡍࡿィ ᶵჾࡸ 3:, ᐇ㦂ࡢࡓࡵࡢヨᩱᦙ㏦⿦⨨࡞࡝ࡢタィ࡟㛵ࢃࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆࠊࢺ࣐࢝ࢡ⅔ᚰࣉࣛࢬ࣐ඹྠ◊✲࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ %$ άື࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢᡤဨࡀ㐠Ⴀጤဨࠊ஦ᴗ㛗ࠊ஦ᴗጤဨࠊ
࡞࡝࡟ᑵ௵ࡋࠊ㐠Ⴀ㠃࡛ࡶ༠ຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡣᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺᗘ࡟ࠊ,7(5 ᶵᵓ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡟㛵ࡍࡿぬ᭩ࢆྲྀࡾ஺ࢃࡋࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ ,7(5 ࡬㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺᗘࡼࡾ -$'$㸦-DSDQHVH 'RPHVWLF
$JHQF\㸧࠿ࡽࡢጤク◊✲࡟ࡼࡾࠊ,7(5 ࡢࢺࣟ࢖ࢲࣝ☢ሙࢥ࢖ࣝ㸦7) ࢥ࢖ࣝ㸧᥋⥆㒊ࡢᛶ⬟ヨ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ኱ᆺᑟయヨ㦂⿦⨨ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ,7(57) ࢥ࢖ࣝࡢᑟయ᥋⥆ࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢ᥋⥆᢬ᢠࢆ ᐃࡋࠊせồᛶ⬟ࢆ‶㊊ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ
࡟ࠊ኱㟁ὶᑟయࡢ᥋⥆᢬ᢠࡢ㧗⢭ᗘ ᐃἲࢆ☜❧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᖹᡂ㸰㸴ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࠊ,7(5 ᴗົእ㒊ጤク஦ᴗ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ,7(5 &U\RSODQW
3URFHVV 6WXG\ ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡟࠾࠸࡚㛤Ⓨࡋࡓᴟప ࣉࣟࢭࢫᐇ᫬
㛫ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢱ㸦&35(67㸧ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ࢸࢫࢺ࣮ࣝࣉࡢࣔࢹࣝ໬ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢱ
ࡢ㧗ᗘ໬ཬࡧ᳨ドࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ,7(5 7) ࢥ࢖ࣝᵓ㐀≀ࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆసᡂࡋࠊࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢱࡢ⬟ຊホ౯ཬࡧ෭෾ᶵ࡬ࡢ⇕㈇Ⲵపῶἲࡢ᳨ウࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᖹᡂ㸰㸷ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࠊྠࡌࡃ ,7(5 ᴗົእ㒊ጤク஦ᴗ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ'\QDPLF 6LPXODWLRQ IRU 7RNDPDN&U\R 6\VWHP ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡟࠾࠸࡚㛤Ⓨࡋࡓᴟప ࣉࣟࢭࢫᐇ᫬㛫ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢱ㸦&35(67㸧ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ ,7(5 ࢺ࣐࢝ࢡప ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㐠㌿ࡸタィ࡟ᚲせ࡞ᣦ㔪ࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
,7(5 ࡛ࡣᨭ᥼ᴗົࢆ⾜࠺࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺࢆ ,7(5 ィ⏬ࡢཧຍᅜ࠿ࡽເ㞟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᖹᡂ
㸰㸵ᖺ㸲᭶࠿ࡽ㸱ᖺ㛫ࡢணᐃ࡛ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀࠊ͇(QJLQHHULQJ 6XSSRUWWR,7(5'LDJQRVWLFV,QWHUIHURPHWHU ,7(5ィ ᖸ΅ィࡢࡓࡵࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿᢏ⾡ᨭ᥼ ͇࡟ᚑ஦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏዎ⣙ࡣࠊ,7(5 ࢧ࢖ࢺ࡛ᖺ㛫㸳㸮᪥ᴗົࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࣂࢵࢡ࢔ࢵࣉ⏝㟁Ꮚᐦᗘィ ჾࡢタィ᳨ウࢆ⾜࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏᐦᗘィ ჾࡣࠊ㹊㹆㹂࡛㛤Ⓨࡋࡓኚㄪᙉᗘ
ẚࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓࢹ࢕ࢫࣃ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᖸ΅ィࢆᇶ࡟タィࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㹊㹆㹂࡛ᇵࡗࡓィ ᢏ⾡ࢆ ,7(5 ࡛ࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐ィ ࡟⏕࠿ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙜึ ,7(5 ࡢࣇ࢓࣮ࢫࢺࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡛ࡣᐦᗘィ ჾࡢタ⨨ணᐃࡀ↓࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊᮏᐦᗘィ ჾࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟Ỵᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

Ͳ44Ͳ
– 44 –
㸱㸬㸲 ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎ㸱㸬㸲㸬㸯 ᪥⡿༠ຊ㸦㸯㸧༠ᐃࠊྲྀᴟ
ᮏ஦ᴗࡣ᫛࿴㸳㸲ᖺ㸦 ᖺ㸧㸳᭶࡟⥾⤖ࡉࢀࡓᨻᗓ㛫༠ᐃࠕ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ཬࡧࡇ
ࢀ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵࡢ༠ຊ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥ᮏᅜᨻᗓ࡜࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ
⾗ᅜᨻᗓ࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢ༠ᐃ㸦ᇶᮏ༠ᐃ㸯㸧ࠖᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ᰾⼥ྜศ㔝ࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨࢆ᫂グࡋࡓබᩥࠊ᭩⡆ࢆ஺᥮ࡋࠊ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊඹྠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ᪋࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ
ࡑࡢෆᐜࢆ᫂グࡋࡓ௜ᒓ᭩ࢆ⥾⤖ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊྡྂᒇ኱
Ꮫࣉࣛࢬ࣐◊✲ᡤ᫬௦࠿ࡽ୍㈏ࡋ࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫഃࡢᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚ࡁ
ࡓࠋᖹᡂ㸯㸰ᖺ࡟ᇶᮏ༠ᐃ㸯ࡀኻຠࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋ௜ᒓ᭩➼ࡶኻຠࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢά
ືࡣ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡜⡿ᅜࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞◊✲ᡤ㸦333/ࠊ,)6ࠊ251/ࠊ8&/$㸧࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢ◊✲ᡤ㛫༠ᐃࢆά⏝࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ᪂ࡓ࡟௜ᒓ᭩➼ࢆ⥾⤖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡇࢀࡽࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋࡓάື࡛ࡣ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ࡢᢅ࠸ࡢつᐃ࡞࡝࡟୙༑ศ
࡞㠃ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢᚋࠊ᫛࿴㸴㸱ᖺ㸦 ᖺ㸧㸴᭶࡟⥾⤖ࡉࢀࡓูࡢᨻᗓ㛫༠ᐃࠕ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵࡢ༠ຊ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥ᮏᅜᨻᗓ࡜࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜᨻᗓ࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢ༠ᐃ㸦ᇶᮏ༠ᐃ㸰㸧ࠖࡢୗ࡟ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺ㸦 ᖺ㸧㸲᭶ࠕᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ཬࡧ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ
⾗ᅜ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬㛫ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࠾ࡼࡧ㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨ༠ຊ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇ᪋༠ᐃࠖ
ࡀ⥾⤖ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢᐇ᪋༠ᐃࡢୗࠊ㐍⾜୰ࡢඹྠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦3+(1,; ィ⏬
㸦ᚋ㏙㸧㸧࡟㛵ࡋࠊࠕཎᆺ⅔ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᑐྥᶵჾ㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵࡢせ⣲ᢏ⾡ࡢᕤᏛⓗホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬࡜ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㛫ࡢᐇ᪋ྲྀᴟࠖࡀᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺ㸦 ᖺ㸧㸵᭶࡟⥾⤖ࡉࢀ㸦᪥ᮏഃࡣ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㛗ࡀ⨫ྡ㸧ࠊᚲせ࡞༠ᐃࠊྲྀᴟ➼ࡀᩚഛࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸦㸰㸧஦ᴗෆᐜ
ᮏ஦ᴗෆᐜࡣࠊḟࡢ㸲✀㢮࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸯㸬୍⯡஺ὶィ⏬㸦3HUVRQQHO([FKDQJH3URJUDP㸧◊✲⪅ࡢ┦஫ὴ㐵㸦▷ᮇ࣭㛗ᮇ㸧ࠊ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࠊ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢ㛤ദ➼ࠋ㸰㸬ඹྠィ⏬㸦-RLQW3ODQQLQJ3URJUDP㸧᪥⡿୧ᅜ࡛ࡑࢀࡒࢀᐇ㦂◊✲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ஫࠸࡟┦⿵ⓗ࡞ෆᐜࢆࡶࡘࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
஺ὶࢆ┒ࢇ࡟ࡋࠊ༠ຊࡋ࡚◊✲ィ⏬ࢆ㐍ࡵࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ⌧ᅾࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢸ
࣮࣐ࡀ᥇ࡾୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ձ᰾⼥ྜ⅔ᕤᏛ㸦)XVLRQ7HFKQRORJ\㸧
ղ᰾⼥ྜ≀⌮Ꮫ㸦)XVLRQ3K\VLFV㸧㸱㸬᰾⼥ྜ⌮ㄽඹྠ◊✲⤌⧊㸦-RLQW,QVWLWXWHRI)XVLRQ7KHRU\㸪-,)7㸧᪥⡿⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊ஦ᴗࢆዎᶵ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ୧ᅜ㛫ࡢ᰾⼥ྜ⌮ㄽ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㛗ᮇⓗ࣭⤌⧊ⓗ࡟᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋ㸲㸬ඹྠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦-RLQW5HVHDUFK3URMHFW㸧Ͳ45Ͳ
– 45 –
୧ᅜࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟࠶ࡿ⿦⨨ࡸタഛࢆඹྠ౑⏝ࡋ࡚◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺஦ࡸࠊᨵ㐀࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ᪂
ࡋ࠸⿦⨨ࡢᘓタࢆ୧ᅜඹྠ࡛௻⏬࣭ᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࡶࡢࢆྵࡴࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠋᖹᡂ㸯㸷ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㸰㸲ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ 7,7$1 ィ⏬㸦☢ሙ࠾ࡼࡧ័ᛶ᰾⼥ྜ⅔ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢺࣜࢳ
࣒࣭࢘⇕ὶືไᚚ㸧ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺᗘ࡟ 3+(1,; ィ⏬㸦ཎᆺ⅔ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᑐྥᶵ
ჾ㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵࡢせ⣲ᢏ⾡ࡢᕤᏛホ౯㸧ࡀ㸴ᖺィ⏬࡛㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸦㸱㸧ᐇ᪋⤌⧊᪥ᮏᅜෆࡢᐇ᪋యไࡢ୰᰾࡜ࡋ࡚᪥⡿⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊ஦ᴗ᰾⼥ྜศ㔝◊✲ィ⏬ጤဨ఍㸦௨ୗࠕ᪥⡿◊✲ィ⏬ጤဨ఍ࠖࠊጤဨ㛗ࡣ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㛗ࠊ࡯࠿ጤဨࡣᡤෆ㸴ྡࠊᡤእ㸯㸯ྡ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥⡿◊✲ィ⏬ጤဨ࠿ࡽࠊ᰾⼥ྜ
⅔ᕤᏛࠊ᰾⼥ྜ≀⌮ศ㔝ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⌮ㄽࡢ࣮࢟ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࢆᣦྡࡋࠊィ⏬ࡢ❧᱌ࡸ⡿ᅜᢸᙜ⪅࡜ࡢᡴࡕྜࢃࡏ࡞࡝ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡸ◊✲⪅஺ὶ࡟༑ศ࡞ᐇ᪋ຠᯝࡀୖࡀ
ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㓄៖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ◊✲᪑㈝ࡣ᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍࠿ࡽᡭᙜ࡚ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ༠ຊ஦
ᴗࡢබເ᱌ෆࠊ༠ຊ஦ᴗሗ࿌఍ࠊ஦ᴗෆᐜࠊᏳ඲᝟ሗࠊၥྜࡏඛ㸦࣮࢟ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥ㸧➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᚲせ࡞᝟ሗࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ḍ࡟࠾࠸࡚බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྛᖺᗘࡢ᪥⡿༠ຊ஦ᴗࡢබເ᱌ෆࡣࠊබເ⥾ࡵษࡾࡲ࡛࡟༑ศ࡞᫬㛫ࡀྲྀࢀࡿࡼ࠺
࡟㓄៖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ྛ༠ຊศ㔝ࡢ࣮࢟ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥཬࡧ᪥⡿㛫࡛ࡢㄪᩚࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡼ࠺࡟㓄៖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥⡿◊✲ィ⏬ጤဨ఍࡟࠾࠸࡚᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓ⤖ᯝࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࡋ࡚᪥⡿᰾
⼥ྜㄪᩚጤဨ఍㸦&&)(㸧࡛☜ㄆࡋࠊ᭱⤊Ỵᐃࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ㐠Ⴀ࡟࠾࠸࡚᰾
⼥ྜ◊ࡀ୺ᑟⓗ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ-,)7 ࡛ࡣࠊ-,)7 㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࢆ⤌⧊ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏഃඹ
ྠ㆟㛗ཬࡧᖿ஦ࡢάືࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊලయⓗ࡞ -,)7 άືࡢ❧᱌ࠊㄪᩚࠊᐇ᪋≧ἣࡢ☜ㄆࠊྛ✀ᨭ᥼άືࢆ⾜࠺➼ࠊ-,)7 ィ⏬ࡢ඲యࡢ᥎㐍࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௨ୖࡢ᪥⡿༠ຊࡢ᪥ᮏഃࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓᐇ᪋యไࢆᅗ  ࡟♧ࡍࠋᅗ  Structure of the Japan-USA Fusion Cooperation Program.

Ͳ46Ͳ
– 46 –
㸦㸲㸧ᡂᯝሗ࿌࡜ホ౯ィ⏬ᐇ᪋㈐௵⪅ࡣࠊ஦ᴗࡢ⤊஢ᚋ࡟ᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩ࢆᥦฟࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᖺᗘᮎ࡟බ㛤࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿᡂᯝሗ࿌఍࡟࠾࠸ཱྀ࡚㢌࡛ࡢሗ࿌ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྛࠎࡢศ㔝ࡢ࣮࢟ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࡣ
ሗ࿌఍࡟ฟᖍࡋࠊሗ࿌᭩ཬࡧཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࡢෆᐜࢆࡶ࡜࡟ྛ஦ᴗ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ሗ࿌఍࡟ࡣẖᅇ⣙㸯㸮㸮ྡࡢ኱Ꮫ㛵ಀ⪅ࠊྡ㄃ᩍᤵ➼ࡢฟᖍࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᗈ࠸どⅬ࠿ࡽࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊḟᖺᗘ௨㝆ࡢබເࠊᑂᰝ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢᨵၿࡢࡓࡵࡢᣦ㔪࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩ࢆ෉Ꮚయ࡛༳ๅཬࡧ &'520 ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᗈࡃ㓄ᕸࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥⡿◊✲ィ⏬ጤဨ఍࡛ࡣࠊホ౯࡜ᨵၿࡢࡓࡵࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢෆᐜࠊබເࡢ᪉㔪➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑂ㆟ࡋḟᖺᗘࡢබເ࡟཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸳㸧ඹྠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㑅ᐃ࡜ᐇ᪋ࠊሗ࿌ࠊホ౯ඹྠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊ⣙㸴ᖺ㛫ࡢィ⏬ࢆබເࡋࠊጤဨ఍ࢆタࡅ࡚ᑂ㆟ࠊ㑅ᐃࡋࠊ⡿ᅜഃࡢྠពࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊ᪥⡿◊✲ィ⏬ጤဨ఍࡛᭱⤊Ỵᐃࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㛤ጞࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ3+(1,; ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸰᭶࡟ࠕ᪥⡿ḟᮇඹྠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ᥎㐍ᑠጤဨ఍ࠖ㸦ጤဨ㛗ࡣ᪥⡿◊✲ィ⏬ጤဨ఍ࡢᡤእጤဨࡼ
ࡾ㑅ฟࠊᡤእ࠿ࡽ㸯㸮ྡࠊᡤෆ࠿ࡽ㸰ྡ࡟ࡼࡾጤဨࢆᵓᡂ㸧ࢆⓎ㊊ࡉࡏࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙
ࢡࢺࡢ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡢไᐃࠊබເࠊᥦ᱌⪅࠿ࡽࡢࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࠊホ౯࣭᥇Ⅼ࡞࡝ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࡑࡢ㏵୰࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡጤဨ࡟ࡼࡿࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᗈࡃ᰾⼥ྜࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢពぢࢆ⪺࠸ࡓࠋඹྠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ᪋࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑࡢィ⏬ࢆ෇⁥࡟㐍ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡣࠊ᪥⡿ࡢ௦⾲⪅࡜ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
ࡇࢀ࡟ࢱࢫࢡẖࡢ᪥⡿ᢸᙜ⪅ཬࡧཧຍ◊✲⪅ࢆຍ࠼ࠊᐇ᪋యไࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖺ㸯ᅇ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࡀ㛤࠿ࢀࠊᙜヱᖺᗘάືࡢሗ࿌࡜ホ౯ࠊḟᖺᗘ௨㝆ࡢィ⏬ࠊண⟬➼ࢆ᪥⡿ྜྠ࡛ᑂ㆟ࡍࡿࠋᅜෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐍ࡵ᪉ࡣࠊ௦⾲⪅ࠊࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࠊࢱࢫࢡᢸᙜ⪅ࠊཬࡧཧຍ◊✲⪅ࡀ୍ᇽ࡟఍ࡍࡿࠕᅜෆ఍㆟ࠖࡀᖺ㸯㹼㸰ᅇ⾜ࢃࢀࠊྛࢱࢫࢡࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡜ィ⏬ࠊྛὴ㐵࣭ཷࡅධࢀࠊḟᖺᗘࡢィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑂ㆟ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᡂᯝࡣẖᖺࡢሗ࿌᭩ࠊᡂᯝሗ࿌఍࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ㸱ᖺࢆ㐣ࡂࡓẁ㝵࡛୰㛫ሗ࿌఍ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ◊✲ィ⏬ጤဨࡢᩘྡ࡟ࡼࡿホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊᚋ༙ࡢィ⏬࡬ࡢᥦゝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ᪥⡿཮᪉ࡢ≉Ⰽ࠶ࡿᐇ㦂⿦⨨ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ༠ຊ◊✲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᅜ㝿༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊ༠ຊ஦ᴗᐇ᪋⪅ࡢᏳ඲ࡢ☜ಖࡀ᪥⡿཮᪉࡟࡜ࡗ࡚≉࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡣ᪥⡿Ᏻ඲ᕠどάືࡢ❆ཱྀᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚඲ᅜࡢ኱Ꮫཬࡧ
◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࠕ᪥⡿Ᏻ඲ᕠどࠖࢆ୺ᑟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸰㹼㸱ᖺ࠾ࡁ࡟╔ᐇ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ
ẖᅇ෉Ꮚయࡢሗ࿌᭩ࢆฟ∧ࡋࠊᏳ඲ᕠど࡛ࡢᣦ᦬஦㡯࡜ࡑࡢᚋࡢᨵၿ⤖ᯝࢆ㛵㐃◊✲⪅࡟ᗈሗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ┤㏆࡛ࡣᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺ࡟⡿ᅜ࠿ࡽࡢ᮶ゼ⪅㸱ྡࢆཷࡅධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ
ᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺ㸯㸰᭶࡟᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽ⡿ᅜ࡬ࡢどᐹࡀணᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏάື࡛ࡣᅜ᝟ࡢ㐪࠸࡟㓄៖ࡋࡘࡘࠊᐇ㉁ⓗ࡞Ᏻ඲ࡢ☜ಖࢆᅗࡿࡼ࠺ດຊࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

Ͳ47Ͳ
– 47 –ᅗ Statistics of the Japan-US Fusion Cooperation Programᮏ஦ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱㏆ࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠊὴ㐵⪅ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ࢆᅗ 㸫 ࡟♧ࡍࠋẖᖺ୍ᐃ๭ྜࡢᏛ⏕㸦୺࡟༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕㸧ࡢὴ㐵ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᏛ⏕ᩍ⫱ࠊⱝᡭ⫱ᡂ࡟ࡶ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸱㸬㸲㸬㸰 ᪥୰༠ຊ
㸦㸯㸧ᴫせ
᪥୰༠ຊ஦ᴗࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥୰ᣐⅬ኱Ꮫ᪉ᘧ஺ὶ஦ᴗ㸦&83 ஦ᴗ㸸᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍ࠊᖹᡂ㸯㸱ᖺᗘ㹼ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘࡢ㸯㸮ᖺィ⏬㸧ࡢ❧ࡕୖࡆ࡜ඹ࡟ᮏ᱁໬
ࡋࡓࠋ୰ᅜഃࡣ୰ᅜ⛉Ꮫ㝔➼㞳Ꮚయ≀⌮◊✲ᡤ㸦$6,33ࠊྜ⫧㸧ࢆᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚⣙㸰㸮ࡢ኱Ꮫཬࡧ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࠊ᪥ᮏഃࡣ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࢆᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ከࡃࡢ኱Ꮫཬࡧ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡀ༠ຊ஦ᴗ࡟ཧຍࡋࡓࠋ༠ຊศ㔝ࡣࠊ☢ሙ᰾⼥ྜࠊ័ᛶ᰾⼥ྜࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⅔ᕤᏛࠊཎᏊศᏊࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᛂ⏝ࡢከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡾࠊẖᖺ㸳㸮ྡ๓ᚋࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ┦஫ ᮶ࢆ㔜ࡡࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᖺ࡟㸰ᅇࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡶྛ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢᣢࡕᅇࡾ࡛㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ㸯㸮ᖺ㛫ࡢ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞༠ຊ஦ᴗࡢୗ࡛᪥୰㛫࡟ᙉᅛ࡞ேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡀᙧᡂ࡛ࡁࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡢᇶ┙ࢆ☜❧ࡋࡓࠋ&83 ஦ᴗ⤊஢ᚋࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺ㸶᭶࠿ࡽᖹᡂ㸰㸷ᖺ㸶᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ㸳ᖺィ⏬࡜ࡋ࡚᪥୰㡑ࣇ࢛࣮ࢧ࢖ࢺ஦ᴗ㸦$ ஦ᴗ㸸᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍㸧ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋᮏ $
஦ᴗࡣࠕࣉࣛࢬ࣐≀⌮ࠖࡀᑐ㇟࡛ࠊ≉ᐃࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢࡳࢆᢅ࠸ࠊ୰ᅜഃ࡛ࡢཧຍ⪅ࡣ $6,33ࠊ୰ᅜ⛉ᢏ኱Ꮫ㸦867&㸧ࠊ⳹୰⛉ᢏ኱Ꮫ㸦+867㸧ࡢ㸱◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡢࡳ࡟㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ௚ࡢ≀⌮ㄢ㢟ࡸ⅔ᕤᏛࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊከࡃࡢ኱Ꮫ࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ3RVW&83 ஦ᴗࢆ୪⾜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࢆᇶ┙࡜ࡋ࡚ /+'ࠊ($67ࠊ+/$ ➼⿦⨨࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆᮏ᱁ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࠊᅜ㝿఍㆟࡛ࡢⓎ⾲ࡸㄽᩥᥖ㍕➼ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ከࡃࡢඹྠ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆබ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠ᫬࡟ࠊᨻᗓ㛫༠ຊ
Ͳ48Ͳ
– 48 –
஦ᴗ㸦-:*㸸ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶⥾⤖㸧ࢆࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࠊ467㸦᪥ᮏഃ㸧ཬࡧ $6,33ࠊす༡≀⌮◊✲ᡤ㸦6:,3㸧ࡢ㸲◊✲ᶵ㛵࡟㝈ᐃࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖺᗘᮎ࡟ࡣ඲࡚ࡢ᪥୰༠
ຊ஦ᴗ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓྛඹྠ◊✲ࡢࡲ࡜ࡵࢆฟ∧ࡋࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㛤ദ᫬࡟ࡣ 1,)6352& ࡜ࡋ࡚ࣉࣟࢩ࣮ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ㞟ࢆฟ∧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺ㸲᭶࡟ࡣ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜ 6:,3 ࡢ㛫࡛Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ༠ᐃࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟⥾⤖ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ◊࡜ $6,33 㛫ࡢᏛ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸲ᖺ㸴᭶࡟᪤࡟⥾⤖ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧஦ᴗෆᐜ
ᮏ஦ᴗෆᐜࡣࠊḟࡢ㸱✀㢮࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸯㸬$ ஦ᴗ
௨ୗࡢ㸱ࡘࡢ≀⌮ㄢ㢟ࢆタᐃࡋࠊ/+'ࠊ($67ࠊ-7(;7ࠊ.67$5 ⿦⨨ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋཧຍ⪅ࡣᏛ᣺࡬ࡢඹྠ◊✲⪅Ⓩ㘓ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
ձ☢ሙ㓄఩ࡢᐃᖖ⥔ᣢ㸦㟁ὶ㥑ື࡜ศᕸไᚚ㸧
ղ࿘㎶࣭ࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮ࢱࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢไᚚ

ղ$ ࿘㎶࣭ࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮ࢱࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢ㍺㏦㸦ቨ┦஫స⏝࣭ཎᏊศᏊྵࡴ㸧  ղ% ࿘㎶࣭ࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮ࢱࡢᏳᐃᛶ
ճ࢔ࣝࣇ࢓⢏Ꮚࡢ㛢ࡌ㎸ࡵ㸦㧗࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⢏Ꮚ࡜ࣂࣝࢡࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢ┦஫స⏝㸧մ⌮ㄽ࣭ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ㸦ୖグձ㸫ճࡢᐇ㦂ࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒࡀ୺య㸧඲యࢆ⤫ᣓࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮㸦3RVW&83 ஦ᴗව௵㸧ࢆ⨨ࡁࠊྛศ㔝࡟࣮࢟ࣃ࣮ࢯ࣭ࣥࢧࣈ࣮࢟ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࢆᣦྡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊᡂᯝሗ࿌ࠊ௒
ᚋࡢィ⏬➼ࢆ㆟ㄽࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᖺ㸰ᅇࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㐺ᐅࠊᑠࢢ࣮ࣝ
ࣉࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡶ㛤ദࡋࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡢලయ໬ࢆィࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅄ༙ᮇẖ࡟Ꮫ᣺࡟ሗ࿌᭩ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࢆྵࡴⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂࡶ $ ஦ᴗࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ᰕ࡜࡞
ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡸࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡟ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࢆཧຍࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୰ᅜே኱
Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢ㛗ᮇ⁫ᅾࠊࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏே኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢ୰ᅜ࡛ࡢ㛗ᮇ⁫ᅾࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ
Ꮫ఩ྲྀᚓࡢࡓࡵࡢࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒ࣭ㄽᩥᇳ➹➼ࠊ┦஫ᩍ⫱ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬3RVW&83 ஦ᴗ
⅔ᕤᏛศ㔝ࡸ 6:,3 ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ᰾⼥ྜ◊ཬࡧ኱Ꮫࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⅔ᕤᏛศ㔝࡟ࡣ࣮࢟ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࢆᣦྡࡋࠊᘓタⓗ࡞ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋࡜ࡑࡢຠ⋡໬࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⅔ᕤᏛ࣭ཎᏊศᏊ➼ࡢศ㔝࡛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㝸ᖺ࡛㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬-:* ஦ᴗᮏ஦ᴗࡣ୺࡟ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋࡓ ,7(5 ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊㄪᩚᙺࢆ㸯ྡᣦྡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋẖᖺ㸵᭶㡭࡟ᖺᗘィ⏬ࢆ㆟ㄽࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ᪥୰ࡢᣢࡕᅇࡾ࡛ㄪᩚ఍㆟ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᰾⼥ྜ◊ࠊ$6,33ࠊ6:,3 㛫࡛ࡢ◊✲஺ὶࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧஺ὶ஦ᴗࡢ⌧≧࡜ᡂᯝ᪥୰༠ຊ஦ᴗ඲యࡢᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩ࢆᖺᗘᮎ࡟సᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣮࢟ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥ఍ྜࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ
࣮ࠊㄪᩚ఍㆟➼ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ❧᱌ࠊάື≧ἣཬࡧࡑࡢホ౯ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᡂᯝሗ
࿌᭩ࡣ෉Ꮚయ࡛సᡂࡋࠊ㜀ぴ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺㓄៖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㛤ദᚋ࡟ࡣࣉࣟࢩ࣮ࢹ
࢕ࣥࢢࢆ 1,)6352& ࡜ࡋ࡚බ⾲ࡋࠊ෉Ꮚయཬࡧ &' ࡜ࡋ࡚㓄ᕸࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥࡢ
ᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᕤኵࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

Ͳ49Ͳ
– 49 –
㐣ཤ㸳ᖺ㛫࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ᪥୰༠ຊ஦ᴗ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓᖺᗘẖࡢ஺ὶேဨཬࡧ஺ὶᘏ࡭ே
ᩘ㸦஺ὶேဨu⁫ᅾ᪥ᩘ㸧ࢆᅗ  D ཬࡧ E ࡟♧ࡍࠋ୰ᅜ࠿ࡽࡢ᮶ゼ⪅ᩘ㸦ᅗ D 㸧ࡣᖺ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࠿࡞ࡾࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊᘏ࡭᪥ᩘ࡟ࡍࡿ࡜཮᪉࡜ࡶࠊ㸱㸮㸮㹼㸳㸮㸮ே᪥࡟ศᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ$ ஦ᴗ࡟ࡼࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࡣබ⾲ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥᩘࢆᅗ  F ࡟♧ࡍࠋ ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺ㸧ࡣ $ ஦ᴗࡢ㛤ጞᖺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊㄽᩥᩘࡣᑡ࡞
࠸ࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋࡣ཮᪉࡜ࡶ㸰㸮㹼㸰㸳⦅ࡢㄽᩥᡂᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ,$($ ➼ࡢᅜ㝿఍㆟࡟ࡶ᪥୰༠ຊ஦ᴗࡢᡂᯝࡀⓎ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦౛࠼ࡤࠊி㒔 ,$($ ఍㆟㸦 ᖺ  ᭶㸧࡛ࡣ㸳⦅㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊ஺ὶேဨࡢ㸱㸮㹼㸲㸮㸣ࡣⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࡛࠶ࡾࠊᑗ᮶ࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟ࡶ኱࠸
࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ



)LJ D Number of pesonal exchange from Japan to China (J=>C) and China to Japan (C=>J),E number of personuday and number of papers published in international journals as a basis of A3
foresight program collaboration as a function of Japanese fiscal year.
㸱㸬㸲㸬㸱 ᪥㡑༠ຊ᪥㡑᰾⼥ྜ༠ຊ஦ᴗࡣ୧ᅜࡢᨻᗓ㛫ࡢ᰾⼥ྜ㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ༠ຊ༠ᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁጞࡵࡽࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢෆᐜࡣ ,7(5 ༠ຊࠊ.67$5 ༠ຊࠊேᮦ⫱ᡂ༠ຊࠊࡑࡋ࡚࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡸ◊✲⪅ὴ㐵➼ࡢேⓗ஺ὶ༠ຊࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ๓⠇ࡢ᪥୰༠ຊࡢ୰࡛㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺ㸶᭶࠿ࡽᖹᡂ㸰㸷ᖺ㸶᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ㸳ᖺィ⏬࡜ࡋ࡚᪥୰㡑ࣇ࢛࣮ࢧ࢖ࢺ஦ᴗ㸦$ ஦ᴗ㸸᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍㸧ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ
᪥㡑᰾⼥ྜ༠ຊ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊᖺ࡟୍ᗘࠊ୧ᅜࡢᨻᗓ㛵ಀ⪅࡜୺࡞◊✲ᡤ௦⾲⪅࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮఍㆟ࡀ┦஫ࡢ఍ሙ࡛⾜࡞ࢃࢀࠊ๓ᖺࡢάືࡢホ౯࡜ḟᖺᗘࡢィ⏬ࡢ㆟ㄽ࡜ᢎㄆࡀ⾜࡞ࢃࢀࠊ༠ຊάືࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧែࢆྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ
ẖᖺຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ホ౯࡜㛗ᮇⓗィ⏬ࡀ෌⪃ࡉࢀࡓᚋ࡟༠ຊ஦ᴗࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ᪥㡑᰾⼥ྜ༠ຊ஦ᴗ◊✲ィ⏬ጤဨ఍㸦ጤဨ㛗㸸᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤᡤ㛗ࠊᡤෆጤဨ㸲ྡࠊᡤእጤဨ㸳ྡ㸧ࢆ⤌⧊ࡋࠊ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢබເࠊ᥇ᢥᑂ㆟࡟୺ᑟⓗ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖺᗘᮎ࡟ࡣᡂᯝሗ࿌఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊ᥇Ⅼ᪉ᘧࡢホ౯ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊḟᖺᗘࡢㄢ㢟ࡢ᥇ᢥࡢཧ⪃࡜ࡋࠊ஦ᴗࡢᨵၿ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


Ͳ50Ͳ
– 50 –
࠙஺ὶᐇ⦼ࠚ
ᖺ㛫ࡢேⓗὴ㐵஺ὶࡣ┦஫࡟⣙㸳㸮ྡ⛬ᗘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊάⓎ࡞◊✲༠ຊ࡜᝟ሗ஺᥮
ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟㡑ᅜ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸦1)5,㸧ࡢ .67$5 ⿦⨨ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ㹊㹆㹂࡜ྠࡌࡃ㉸ఏᑟ☢ሙࢥ࢖ࣝࢆᣢࡘᐃᖖ㐠㌿ྍ⬟࡞ࢺࣟ࢖ࢲࣝ⿦⨨࡛࠶ࡾࠊィ⿦⨨ࠊ㧗࿘Ἴຍ⇕⿦⨨➼ࡢศ㔝࡛ᮏ◊✲ᡤࡸ኱Ꮫ㛵ಀ⪅࡜ࡢ⥭ᐦ࡞◊✲༠ຊࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣉࣛࢬ࣐ィ ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ .67$5 ༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡟࠾࠸࡚㧗࠸◊✲ᐇ⦼ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࣓࣮࣎ࣟࢱィ ࠊ࢚ࢵࢪࢺ࣒ࢯࣥᩓ஘ィ ࠊ㟁Ꮚࢧ࢖ࢡࣟࢺࣟࣥᨺᑕィ ჾ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ
㸰㸮㸯㸯ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽⲴ㟁஺᥮ศගჾࠊ୰ᛶᏊ࣭㧗࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⢏Ꮚィ ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲༠ຊࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ.67$5ࠊ/+' ཮᪉ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢせᮃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᵝࠎ࡞ィ ჾࡢタ⨨ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ㝶᫬⾜࠸ࠊ.67$5 ࡬ࡢ 6;&&' ࣓࢝ࣛࠊ989 ࣓࢝ࣛࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞タ⨨࡟ྥࡅࡓ᳨ウࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢᩍ⫱࡜ேⓗ஺ὶࢆᅗࡿ┠ⓗ࡛᪥㡑୧ᅜࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࢆ୺య࡜ࡍ
ࡿࠕඛ㐍ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ィ ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥㡑ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠖࢆࠊ᪥㡑཮᪉࡛㸰ᖺẖ࡟኱Ꮫࠊ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㧗࿘Ἴຍ⇕࡟㛵ࡍࡿ༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊ.67$5 ࡢ ,&5) ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜
(&+ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ㄪᩚ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲༠ຊࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࠙௒ᚋࡢ᪉㔪ࠚ⌧ᅾࠊ᪥㡑᰾⼥ྜ༠ຊ஦ᴗ◊✲ィ⏬ጤဨ఍ࢆ⤌⧊ࡋࠊ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢබເࠊ᥇ᢥᑂ㆟ࠊᡂᯝࡢබ⾲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࢆ᭦࡟඘ᐇࡉࡏࠊ஦ᴗࢆ㐍ᒎࡉࡏࡿࠋ༠ຊࡢ᪉㔪ࠊ᪉ྥࠊ኱ᯟ➼ࡣࠊྠጤဨ఍࡛ࠊホ౯ࡸᚲせᛶࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚㆟ㄽࡋࠊỴᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏ஦ᴗࡢ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡿ .67$5࣭/+'࣭-7 ศ㔝࡛ࡣࠊḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ⾜࠺᪉㔪࣭ィ⏬࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭ .67$5 ࡢィ 㛵ಀࡢ༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊィ ⿦⨨ࡢᘓタ᫬࡟ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠊ࣓࣮࣎ࣟࢱࠊ
(&( ィ ࠊ࢚ࢵࢪࢺ࣒ࢯࣥᩓ஘ィ ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊⲴ㟁஺᥮ศගჾࠊ୰ᛶᏊ࣭㧗࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⢏Ꮚィ ࠊ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢ࣓࣮࣎ࣟࢱࠊ6;&&' ࣓࢝ࣛࠊ989 ࣓࢝ࣛ࡟ࡼࡿ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢィ ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠋ࣭ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⢭ᗘࡢ㧗࠸ࢹ࣮ࢱྲྀᚓ࡬ྥࡅ࡚༠ຊࢆ⾜࠸ࠊྜࢃࡏ࡚ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᐇ㦂ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࡢࡀ㐺ษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ.67$5 ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿ▱ぢࡣࠊࢺࣟ࢖ࢲࣝࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢ㛢ࡌ㎸ࡵࢆ⥲ྜⓗ࡟⌮ゎࡍࡿୖ࡛㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᡃࠎ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ◊✲┠ⓗ࡟ྜ⮴ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢᅜ㝿༠ຊࡀ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶᐇࡾ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ࣭ ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᐇ㦂ࡢᐇ᪋࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ᭷⏝࡞ேⓗ༠ຊࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㉁ࡢ㧗࠸ᐇ㦂ࡀᐇ᪋࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺༠ຊࡍࡿࡢࡀ㐺ษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟௒ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽタࡅࡽࢀࡓᐈဨᐇ㦂ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ไᗘࢆά⏝ࡋࠊࡇࢀ࡟⥅⥆ࡋ࡚᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ◊✲⪅ࢆὴ㐵ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ࣭ ௒ᚋ༠ຊ࡛ࡁࡿㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㧗࿘Ἴຍ⇕ᐇ㦂࡬ࡢ༠ຊࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠋ㹊㹆㹂ࡢ㇏ᐩ࡞⤒㦂ࢆ⏕࠿ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢖࢜ࣥࢧ࢖ࢡࣟࢺࣟࣥඹ㬆ຍ⇕㸦,&+㸧࡜㟁Ꮚࢧ࢖ࢡࣟࢺࣟࣥඹ㬆ຍ⇕㸦(&+㸧࡟ࡼࡿ .67$5 ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࡢྥୖ࡜㛢ࡌ㎸ࡵᨵၿ࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜
ࡍࡿࠋྠࡌᐃᖖ㐠㌿⿦⨨࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㛗ࣃࣝࢫ㐠㌿ࡣඹ㏻࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ୧⿦⨨࡛ࡢ⤒㦂ࡣ㹊㹆㹂ࡸᑗ᮶ࡢ࣊ࣜ࢝ࣝ⿦⨨࡛ࡢຍ⇕≀⌮ࡢ⌮ゎ࡜ຍ⇕⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡶ᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
Ͳ51Ͳ
– 51 –
㸱㸬ேⓗ஺ὶࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ
 .67$5 ࡜ /+' ࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢᐇ㦂༠ຊࢆ㍈࡟஺ὶࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ௚࡟ᗈ࠸ศ㔝࡛ࡶ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡸ◊✲⪅ὴ㐵ࡀ⾜࡞ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᖺ㛫ࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ㛤ദࡣ⣙㸯㸮௳ࠊேⓗ஺ὶࡣ⣙㸱㸳㸮ே᪥࡟㐩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ  ࡟ࡣࠊ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉཧຍࢆྵࡲ࡞࠸
ඹྠ◊✲ࡢࡓࡵࡢ┦஫ὴ㐵ேᩘ࡜ࠊ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽ㡑ᅜ࡬ࡢྠὴ㐵⪅ࡢෆヂࢆ♧ࡍࠋ㏆ᖺࠊ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡣ㸰㸮ே௨ୖࡀὴ㐵ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୍᪉ࠊ㡑ᅜ࠿ࡽࡢ᮶ゼࡣᖺ࡟ࡼࡾኚ໬ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ
࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽ㡑ᅜ࡬ࡢὴ㐵⪅ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅ࡸᏛ⏕ࡢ๭ྜࡶ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋᅗ  ᪥㡑༠ຊ࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡢࡓࡵࡢேⓗ஺ὶ㸦࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉཧຍࡣྵࡲ࡞࠸㸧ࠋᕥࡣ┦஫஺ὶࡢ඲ேᩘࠊྑࡣ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽ㡑ᅜ࡬ࡢὴ㐵⪅ࡢෆヂࠋ㸱㸬㸲㸬㸲 ,($ ༠ຊ ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊᅜ㝿࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᶵ㛵㸦,QWHUQDWLRQDO(QHUJ\$JHQF\ࠊ,($㸧ࡢከᅜ㛫༠ᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ㸱௳ࡢᐇ᪋༠ᐃ㸦,PSOHPHQWLQJ $JUHHPHQWࠊ,$㸧ࠊࠕࢫࢸ࣮ࣛࣞࢱ࣭࣊ࣜ
࢜ࢺࣟࣥᴫᛕࡢ㛤Ⓨᐇ᪋༠ᐃ㸦6+ ,$㸧ࠖࠊࠕࢸ࢟ࢧࢺ࣮ࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭ቨ┦஫స⏝ᐇ᪋༠ᐃ㸦7(;725 ,$㸧ࠖࠊࠕ⌫≧ࢺ࣮ࣛࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ༠ຊࡢࡓࡵࡢᐇ᪋༠ᐃ㸦67 ,$㸧ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏᅜᨻᗓࢆ௦⾲ࡋ࡚⨫ྡࠊ⥾⤖ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽ࡟㛵ࢃࡿᅜෆࡢάືࢆ࡜ࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ
࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞άືࢆಁ㐍ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ 7(;725 ,$ ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺ࠿ࡽࠕࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭ቨ┦஫స⏝◊✲⿦⨨࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᰾⼥ྜ⅔ࡢࡓࡵࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨᐇ᪋༠ᐃ㸦3ODVPD:DOO,QWHUDFWLRQࠊ3:,,$㸧ࠖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋヲ⣽ࡣᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ,($ ࡛ࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺ࡟ ,$ ࡜࠸࠺ᯟ⤌ࡳࡀ㸲㸮࿘ᖺࢆ㏄࠼ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆዎᶵ࡟ࠊࡇࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟ᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦7HFKQRORJ\ &ROODERUDWLRQ 3URJUDPPHࠊ7&3㸧࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ
ࡲ࡛ ,$ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡣࡍ࡭࡚ 7&3 ࡜ࡋ࡚⥅⥆ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᰾⼥ྜ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ 7&3 ࢆᶓ᩿ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕᐃᖖ㐠㌿ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㆟ㄽࢆ⾜࠺ㄪᩚࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㸦6WHDG\6WDWH2SHUDWLRQ&R
RUGLQDWLRQ*URXS662&*㸧ࡀ⤌⧊ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡶཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ
㸰㸵ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࠊྠࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢඹྠ㆟㛗ࡢ୍ே࡟ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀᑵ࠸ࡓࠋ

Ͳ52Ͳ
– 52 –
ࡉࡽ࡟᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊ,($ ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᰾⼥ྜ㛵㐃஦ᴗ඲యࢆ⤫ᣓࡍࡿ᰾⼥ྜㄪᩚጤဨ఍㸦)XVLRQ3RZHU&RRUGLQDWLQJ&RPPLWWHHࠊ)3&&㸧࡟᪥ᮏ௦⾲࡜ࡋ࡚ཧ⏬ࡋࠊ⌧⾜஦ᴗࡢホ౯ཬࡧᑗ᮶ィ⏬ࡢసᡂ➼࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ௨ୗ࡟ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡀᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸱ࡘࡢ 7&3 ࡜ࠊ662&* ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺ࠿ࡽ㸰㸵ᖺࡢάື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡑࢀࡒࢀ㏙࡭ࡿࠋ㸱㸬㸲㸬㸲㸬㸯 ࢫࢸ࣮ࣛࣞࢱ࣭࣊ࣜ࢜ࢺࣟࣥᴫᛕࡢ㛤Ⓨᐇ᪋༠ᐃ
 ᡃࡀᅜࡣᮏ༠ᐃ࡟ᖹᡂ㸲ᖺ࡟⨫ྡ࣭ཧຍࡋࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡀ᪥ᮏഃ⥾⤖ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㈐௵ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣊ࣜ࢝ࣝ᪉ᘧ࡟ࡼࡿ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࢆᅜ㝿ⓗ࡟୺ᑟࡍࡿ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞ᐇ᪋༠ᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ༠ᐃ࡟ࡣࠊ(8㸦ࢻ࢖ࢶ࡜ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥࡀ
୺㸧ࠊ⡿ᅜࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ࠊࣟࢩ࢔ࠊ࢘ࢡࣛ࢖ࢼ࡜᪥ᮏࡀཧ⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᖹᡂ㸯㸶ᖺࡼࡾᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺ㸯㸮᭶ࡲ࡛᪥ᮏࡀ㆟㛗ᅜ㸦ᮏᓥಟࠊᑠ᳃ᙲኵ㸧ࢆົࡵࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺ㸯㸮᭶࡟㆟㛗ࡀࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟⛣ࡗࡓᚋࡶࠊ๪㆟㛗ᅜ㸦➉ධᗣᙪ㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏᅜ
ෆࡢ㛫άື㸦୺࡟᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡜ி㒔኱Ꮫ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࡢྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵ
࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᅜ㝿༠ຊάືࡢ᥎㐍࡟୺యⓗ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏ༠ᐃࡣࠊ㸳ᖺࡈ࡜࡟ࠊ,($ ചୗࡢጤဨ఍ )3&&㸦)XVLRQ3RZHU&RRUGLQDWLQJ&RPPLWWHH㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿホ౯ࢆᚓࡓୖ࡛ᘏ㛗ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺࡢᘏ㛗࡛ࡣࠊᡃࡀᅜ⊂⮬ࡢ๰᱌࡛࠶ࡿࠕ࣊ࣜ࢜ࢺࣟࣥࠖᴫᛕࡢ㐍ᒎࢆ཯ᫎࡋ࡚ࠊᙜึࡢ
ࠕࢫࢸ࣮ࣛࣞࢱᴫᛕࡢ㛤Ⓨᐇ᪋༠ᐃࠖ࡟ࠊࠕ࣊ࣜ࢜ࢺࣟࣥࠖࡢྡ⛠ࡀ௜୚ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜
࡞ࡗࡓ㸦ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘάືሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡶグ㍕㸧ࠋ,($ ෆࡢホ౯ᡭ⥆ࡁࡢᨵṇ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺ㸴᭶㸱㸮᪥ࡲ࡛᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡗࡓᮏ༠ᐃࡢ
ᘏ㛗ᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ㆟㛗ᅜ࡜ࡋ࡚୺ᑟࡋࡓࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺ㸯㸮᭶ࡢ㆟㛗⛣ㆡᚋࡍࡄࡢᚲせᩥ᭩ᥦฟࡸࠊ)3&& ࡟࠾ࡅࡿホ౯ᑐᛂ࡞࡝ࡀ෇⁥࡟⾜ࢃࢀࠊᮏ༠ᐃࡢ㸳ᖺ㛫ࡢᘏ㛗ࡀ㧗ホ౯ࡢୗ࡟ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡀᮏ༠ᐃࢆᇶ┙࡜ࡋ࡚ᅜ㝿༠ຊάືࢆ୺ᑟࡋ࡚
ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡢドᕥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ㆟㛗ᅜࢆົࡵࡓᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺ㸯㸮᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫ࠊᮏ༠ᐃ࡟ࡼࡿάືࡢグ㘓ࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࠊ
ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡟බ⾲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ:HE ࣮࣌ࢪ㸦࣏࣮ࢱࣝ㸧ࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࠊ⟶⌮㐠Ⴀࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ⣲ᮦ➼୍ᘧࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⌧ᅾࡣࠊ㆟㛗ᅜᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿ࣐ࢵࢡࢫࣉ
ࣛࣥࢡࣉࣛࢬ࣐≀⌮◊✲ᡤ㸦ࢻ࢖ࢶ㸧࡛ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ⟶⌮㐠Ⴀࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏ༠ᐃചୗࡢ㔜せ࡞άື࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㝸ᖺ㛤ദࡉࢀࡿᅜ㝿ࢫࢸ࣮ࣛࣞࢱ㸫࣊ࣜ࢜ࢺࣟࣥ࣡
࣮ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘάືሗ࿌᭩௨㝆ࠊ㸱ᅇ㛤ദᒚṔࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ
ࡢᅇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢࠊᅜෆእ࠿ࡽࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᡂᯝࡣࠊከࡃࡢ
ᣍᚅㅮ₇࡞࡝࡛ሗ࿌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏ༠ᐃ㆟㛗ᅜᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ༠ᐃᇳ⾜ጤဨ࠾ࡼࡧᖿ஦㸦࠸ࡎࢀࡶ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࡀ‽ഛẁ㝵࠿ࡽ῝ࡃ㛵୚ࡋࠊ఍㆟ࡢᡂຌ࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋᮏ༠ᐃࡀᨭᣢࡍࡿᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞άືࡀᅜ㝿ㄪᩚసᴗ఍ྜ &:*0㸦&RRUGLQDWHG:RUNLQJ*URXS
0HHWLQJ㸧άື࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣎ࣛࣥࢱ࣮ࣜ࡞άື࡛࠶ࡾࠊⓎ㊊௨᮶ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡜࣐ࢵࢡࢫࣉࣛࣥࢡࣉࣛࢬ࣐≀⌮◊✲ᡤࡀ୺ࡓࡿㄪᩚᙺࢆົࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ᭱㏆࡛ࡣࠊάືࡢ
ᣑࡀࡾ࡜ྛᶵ㛵࠿ࡽࡢ⥅⥆ⓗཧ⏬ࢆពᅗࡋ࡚ࠊ&,(0$7㸦ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ㸧ࠊࣉࣜࣥࢫࢺࣥࣉࣛ
Ͳ53Ͳ
– 53 –
ᅗ  ࢫࢸ࣮ࣛࣞࢱ̺࣊ࣜ࢜ࢺࣟࣥᐇ᪋༠ᐃࡢ࣏࣮ࢱࣝࠋ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡀ❧ࡕୖࡆࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺ㸯㸮᭶ࡲ࡛⟶⌮ࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊ㆟㛗ᅜᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿ࣐ࢵࢡࢫࣉࣛࣥࢡࣉࣛࢬ࣐≀⌮◊✲ᡤ㸦ࢻ࢖ࢶ㸧࡛ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ⟶⌮㐠Ⴀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࢬ࣐≀⌮◊✲ᡤ㸦⡿ᅜ㸧࠿ࡽࡢࠕ&:*0 ᢸᙜ⪅ࠖࡶ஺࠼࡚௻⏬࣭㐠Ⴀࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ
㸰㸰ᖺᗘ௨㝆ࠊ㸵ᅇࡢ㛤ദᒚṔࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ&:*0 ࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ⁫ᅾᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡸᅜ㝿ඹ
ⴭㄽᩥⓎ⾲࡞࡝ࡀ⤌⧊ⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ➨㸯㸲ᅇࡣࠊ(852IXVLRQ ࡢᒎ㛤࡜┦⿵ࡋ࡚ࠊึࡵ࡚ࠊᮏ༠ᐃཧຍᅜ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᅜ࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻ࡛㛤ദࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ఍ྜ࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆᇶ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊィ ࡸ 3:, ࡢศ㔝ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡜࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻࡢ ,33/0㸦,QVWLWXWH
RI3ODVPD3K\VLFVDQG/DVHU0LFURIXVLRQ㸧࡜ࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡀ❧ࡕୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
ࡣ≉グࡍ࡭ࡁ஦㡯࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ:HQGHOVWHLQ; ࡢᐇ㦂㛤ጞࠊ㔜Ỉ⣲ᐇ㦂ࢆ┠๓࡟᥍࠼ࡓ㹊㹆㹂࡜࠸࠺ࠊ኱ᆺࡢ࣊ࣜ࢝ࣝ⿦⨨࡛ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ᐇ㦂ᮇ࡟ධࡾࠊ&:*0 άືࡢ᭦࡞ࡿά
ᛶ໬ࢆᅗࡿ㆟ㄽࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊḟᅇࠊ➨㸯㸴ᅇࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺ㸯᭶㸯㸶㹼㸰㸮᪥ࡢ᪥⛬࡛ࠊ&,(0$7 ࡟࠾࠸࡚㛤ദࡉࢀࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏ༠ᐃ࡟㛵ࢃࡿάືண⟬ࡣࠊ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓ஦ᴗ㸦ᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࠕᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡάືࡢ᥎㐍ࠖࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣࠕ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿᶵ㛵㛫㐃ᦠࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡟ࡼࡿᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗࠖ࠾ࡼࡧࠕᡓ␎ⓗᅜ㝿◊✲஺ὶຍ㏿஦ᴗࠖ㸧ࡢ⤌⧊ⓗά⏝࡜ಶࠎࡢㄢ㢟࡟ἢࡗࡓ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠➼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊὴ㐵ࡸᣍ⪸ࡢ⤒㈝ࢆ㈥ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮏ༠ᐃ࡟㛵ࢃࡿண⟬ࡣ㓄ศࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗ
ࡓࡀࠊ:HQGHOVWHLQ; ࡢᐇ㦂㛤ጞ࡞࡝ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࠊ㐃ᦠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࡢୗ࡟ࢫࢸ࣮ࣛࣞࢱ࣭࣊ࣜ࢝ࣝ㐃ᦠ㒊఍ࡀタ❧ࡉࢀࠊண⟬㓄ศࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ
ࡓࠋ

- 54 – 54 –㸱㸬㸲㸬㸲㸬㸰 ࢸ࢟ࢧࢺ࣮ࣝࠊ3:,
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7(;725,$ ࡣࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ࣭࣮ࣘࣜࢵࣄᕷࡢ )RUVFKXQJV]HQWUXP-XHOLFK*PE+ ࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐◊✲ᡤ㸦௨ᚋࠊ࣮ࣘࣜࢵࣄ◊✲ᡤ㸧࡟࠶ࡿࢺ࣐࢝ࢡᆺ⿦⨨ 7(;725㸦ࢸ࢟ࢧࢺ࣮ࣝ㸧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡿࠋࢸ࢟ࢧࢺ࣮ࣝࡣࠊ≉࡟ࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭ቨ┦஫స⏝
㸦3ODVPD:DOO,QWHUDFWLRQ3:,㸧ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵ࡟タィࡉࢀࡓࢺ࣐࢝ࢡᆺ⿦⨨࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ
,$ ࡣ᫛࿴㸳㸱ᖺ㸦㸯㸷㸵㸶ᖺ㸧࠿ࡽᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࠊ๓⠇ࡢ 6+ 7&3 ࡜ྠᵝ࡟㸳ᖺẖ࡟ )3&& ࡢホ౯ࢆཷࡅ࡚ᘏ㛗ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ᮏ ,$ ࡣᇳ⾜ጤဨ఍ࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊάື᪉㔪ࡢ⟇ᐃࠊ)3&& ࡬ࡢሗ࿌࡞࡝ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋጤ
ဨ㛗ࡣ࣮ࣘࣜࢵࣄ◊✲ᡤࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀᑵࡁࠊཧຍᅜ࠿ࡽ㸯ࡲࡓࡣ㸰ྡࡢጤဨࡀཧຍࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺࡢᮏ ,$ ᇳ⾜ጤဨ఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᑗ᮶ࡢ᰾⼥ྜ⅔࡟ࠊࡼࡾ㏆࠸ᐇ㦂᮲௳࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 3:, ◊✲ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢ⪃࠼࠿ࡽࠊḟᅇᘏ㛗᫬࡟ࡣᮏ ,$ ࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟ 3:, ,$ ࡜ࡋࠊ◊✲ࡢ⠊ᅖࢆࢸ࢟ࢧࢺ࣮ࣝࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࡼࡾࣇࣞ࢟ࢩࣈࣝ࡞ᐇ㦂ࡀྍ⬟࡞┤⥺ᆺ⿦⨨࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ࡲ࡛ᣑࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࠊ‶ሙ୍⮴࡛ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋࢸ࢟ࢧࢺ࣮ࣝࡀᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺ㸯㸰᭶࡛ࢩࣕࢵࢺࢲ࢘ࣥࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺࡢᮏ ,$ ᘏ㛗᫬࡟ࠊྡ⛠ࢆ
3:, ,$ ࡜ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊㅖᡭ⥆ࡁࡢࡓࡵࠊᘏ㛗᫬ࡢྡ⛠ኚ᭦ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑ
ࡢࡓࡵࠊᩘᖺ௨ෆ࡟ 3:,,$ ࡜ࡍࡿ๓ᥦࡢୗ࡛ 7(;725,$ ࡜ࡋ࡚㸳ᖺ㛫ᘏ㛗ࡉࢀࠊ◊✲ෆᐜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣணᐃ㏻ࡾᣑ኱ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡕࡻ࠺࡝ (852IXVLRQ ࡢ❧ࡕୖࡀࡾ᫬ᮇ࡜㔜࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ3:, ,$ ࡬ࡢṇᘧ࡞⛣⾜ࡣ㐜ࢀࡓࡀࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺ࡟ṇᘧ࡟⛣⾜ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊ
,$ ࠿ࡽ 7&3 ࡬ࡢኚ᭦ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ3:, 7&3 ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⛣⾜᫬ࡢ༠ᐃ⥾⤖ᅜ࣭ᆅᇦࡣࠊ(8ࠊ᪥ᮏࠊ⡿ᅜ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺࠊ㇦ᕞࡀ᪂ࡓ࡟༠ᐃ⥾⤖ᅜ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⾲  ࡟ࠊ3:, ᐇ᪋༠ᐃ࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅜ࣭ᆅᇦࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ 3:, ᐇ㦂⿦⨨ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ≉࡟࣮ࣘࣜࢵࣄ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊࢸ࢟ࢧࢺ࣮ࣝࢩࣕࢵࢺࢲ࢘ࣥᚋࡢ᪉㔪࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ୰ᛶᏊ
↷ᑕࢆཷࡅ࡚ᨺᑕ໬ࡋࡓᮦᩱヨᩱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ 3:, ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟⾲  3:,7&3 ࡟ཧຍࡍࡿᅜ࣭ᆅᇦࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ 3:, ᐇ㦂⿦⨨

Ͳ55Ͳ
– 55 –
࣍ࢵࢺࣛ࣎ෆ࡟タ⨨ࡍࡿ┤⥺ᆺࣉࣛࢬ࣐⿦⨨ -XOH36, ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋඹྠ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࢸ࢟ࢧࢺ࣮ࣝࡢࢩࣕࢵࢺࢲ࢘ࣥ๓ࡣྠ⿦⨨࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 3:, ᐇ㦂ཬࡧࠊᨐ஘☢ሙ༳ຍ࡟ࡼࡿ࢚ࣝࢦࢹ࢕ࢵࢡࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮ࢱᐇ㦂࡞࡝ࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᐇ㦂ࠊ࿘㎶࣭ࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮ࢱࣉࣛࢬ
࣐㍺㏦ィ⟬࡞࡝ࠊࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋࢸ࢟ࢧࢺ࣮ࣝࡢࢩࣕࢵࢺࢲ࢘ࣥ
ᚋࡣࠊ⾲  ࡟ᣲࡆࡓࡼ࠺࡞┤⥺ᆺࣉࣛࢬ࣐ᐇ㦂⿦⨨࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 3:, ᐇ㦂ࡀ୺࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ≉࡟࢜ࣛࣥࢲࡢ 0$*18036, ⿦⨨ࡣ㧗ᐦᗘࡢࣉࣛࢬ࣐⏕ᡂࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮦᩱ࡬ࡢ
ࣉࣛࢬ࣐↷ᑕᐇ㦂࡛฼⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋ
᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊᮏᐇ᪋༠ᐃ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿᅜෆᢏ⾡ጤဨ఍ࢆ୺ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋጤဨ఍
ࡢ୺ᰝࡣ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀົࡵࠊ㸯㸮ྡ⛬ᗘࡢጤဨࡣ኱Ꮫ➼ࡢ◊✲⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠋጤဨࡢ௵ᮇࡣ㸰ᖺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏጤဨ఍࡛ࡣࠊ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࢆᅜෆࡢ኱Ꮫ࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵࠿ࡽබເࡋࠊ
ẖᖺ㸲᭶㡭ࠊᛂເࡉࢀࡓ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࢆᇶ࡟ࡑࡢᖺᗘࡢ◊✲ィ⏬ࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋබເࡣࠊᅜ
ෆࡢ 3:, ◊✲࣓࣮ࣜࣥࢢࣜࢫࢺࢆ⏝࠸࡚⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣ㐠Ⴀ㈝஺௜
㔠࡟ࠊᮏᐇ᪋༠ᐃࡢࡓࡵࡢ⤒㈝ࢆィୖࡋࠊ୺࡟◊✲⪅ࡢὴ㐵㈝⏝࡟඘࡚࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ
 ࡟ࠊᮏᐇ᪋༠ᐃண⟬࡛ᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡬ὴ㐵ࡋࡓ◊✲⪅ࡢேᩘࠊே᪥ࢆ♧ࡍࠋྛᖺᗘࡢ஦᝟࡛ቑῶࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㸴㹼㸶ேࡢ◊✲⪅ࢆὴ㐵ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋὴ㐵ᮇ㛫ࡣࠊ᭱㏆࡛ࡣ㸯㐌㛫⛬ᗘࠊ㛗ࡃ࡚㸰㐌㛫⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᏛ⏕ᩍ⫱ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢ⪃࠼࠿ࡽࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸴ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ࡢᏛ⏕ࡢὴ㐵ࡶᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺᗘࡣ㸯ࣧ᭶⛬ᗘࡢ㛗ᮇὴ㐵ࡢເ㞟ࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᅗ  ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢࠊᮏᐇ᪋༠ᐃண⟬࡛ᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡬ὴ㐵ࡋࡓ◊✲⪅ࡢேᩘࠊே᪥

㸱㸬㸲㸬㸲㸬㸱 ⌫≧ࢺ࣮ࣛࢫ
 ᮏᐇ᪋༠ᐃࡣࠊ⌫≧ࢺ࣮ࣛࢫᆺࣉࣛࢬ࣐㛢ࡌࡇࡵ᪉ᘧ㸦௨ୗ 67㸧࡟ࡼࡿ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿༠ຊࡢ㐍ᒎࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ◊✲᝟ሗࡢ஺᥮ࠊ◊✲⪅ࡢὴ㐵ࠊ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠊ
ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮➼ࡢ㛤ദࢆ୺࡞άືෆᐜ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ࢺ࣐࢝ࢡࡢᨵⰋᆺ࡛࠶ࡿ 67 ࡣࠊඃࢀࡓᏳᐃᛶ࡜Ⰻዲ࡞㛢ࡌ㎸ࡵᛶ⬟ࢆేࡏᣢࡘࣉࣛࢬ
Ͳ56Ͳ
– 56 –
࣐㛢ࡌ㎸ࡵ㓄఩࡜ࡋ࡚᭷ᮃどࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ◊✲ࡣྛᅜ࡛ᛴ㏿࡟㐍ᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ୰ᆺࢺ࣐࢝ࢡ࡟༉ᩛࡍࡿつᶍࡢ⿦⨨ 167;㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧ཬࡧ 0$67㸦(8㸧ࡀ✌ືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᪥ᮏ࡛ࡶ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢୗ࡟඲᪥ᮏⓗ࡞ 67 ◊✲⤌⧊ࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࠊᖹᡂ㸯㸶ᖺᗘ㸦㸰㸮㸮㸴ᖺ㸧࡟ࡣ཮᪉ྥᆺඹྠ◊✲᥎㐍ᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡀⓎ㊊ࡋࡓࠋ஑ᕞ
኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣᐃᖖ໬ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ 48(67ࠊᮾி኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣ㉸㧗࣮࣋ࢱࢆ┠ᣦࡍ 8767 ࡀᘓタࡉࢀࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞◊✲ࡢᒎ㛤ࡀᅗࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏᐇ᪋༠ᐃࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊ67 ◊✲ィ⏬ཬࡧ᪋タ㛫ࡢ༠ຊࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ   ᰾⼥ྜ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⛉ᏛཬࡧᕤᏛࡢຠຊ࡜⏕⏘ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ   ⛉Ꮫⓗ࣭ᕤᏛⓗࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆ 67 ࡢ≀⌮㡿ᇦ࡬ᣑᙇࡋࠊࢺ࣮ࣛࢫᆺ㛢ࡌ㎸ࡵᴫᛕࡢ⥲ྜ⌮ゎ࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ   67 ࢆ⏝࠸ࠊ⤒῭ᛶࡢ㧗࠸᰾⼥ྜⓎ㟁⅔ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ồࡵࡽࢀࡿ⛉Ꮫⓗ࣭ᕤᏛⓗᇶ┙ࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᖹᡂ㸯㸰ᖺ㸦㸰㸮㸮㸮ᖺ㸧㸯㸮᭶ࡢࢯࣞࣥࢺ࡛ࡢ ,$($ ఍㆟࡛ࡢ◊✲⪅ࣞ࣋ࣝ㸦᪥ࠊ⡿ࠊⱥࠊ㟢ࠊ୰ࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝ㸧ࡢヰࡋྜ࠸ࡀࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢ 67 ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ➼࡛༠ᐃⓎ㊊ཬࡧ༠ᐃෆᐜࡢ㆟ㄽࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᖹᡂ㸯㸶ᖺ㸦㸰㸮㸮㸴ᖺ㸧㸯㸮᭶㸯㸱᪥࡟ࡣ୰ᅜࡢᡂ㒔࡛ᐇ᪋༠ᐃணഛᇳ⾜ጤဨ఍ࡀ㛤࠿ࢀࠊ༠ᐃⓎ㊊ᚋࡢάື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ព
ぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ,($ ࡣᖹᡂ㸯㸲ᖺ㸦㸰㸮㸮㸰ᖺ㸧㸴᭶㸯㸶᪥࡟ᮏᐇ᪋༠ᐃࢆㄆྍࡋࡓࠋ
࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࠊ(8ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᖹᡂ㸯㸷ᖺ㸦㸰㸮㸮㸵ᖺ㸧㸰᭶㸰㸯᪥௜ࡅ࡛༠ᐃࡣⓎຠࡋࡓࠋᮏ༠ᐃࡢᇳ⾜ጤဨ఍ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛௨ୗࡢ㸷ᅇ㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ➨㸯ᅇ㸸᪥ᮏ࣭⚟ᒸ㸦ᖹᡂ㸯㸷ᖺ㸯㸮᭶㸧ࠊ➨㸰ᅇ㸸࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࣭ࣇࣛࢫ࢝ࢸ࢕ཬࡧࢫ࢖ࢫ࣭ࢪࣗࢿ࣮ࣈ㸦ᖹᡂ㸰㸮ᖺ㸯㸮᭶ ࠊ➨㸱ᅇ㸸࢔࣓࣭࣐ࣜ࢝ࢹ࢕ࢯࣥ㸦ᖹᡂ㸰㸯ᖺ㸯㸮᭶㸧ࠊ➨㸲ᅇ㸸㡑ᅜ࣭኱⏣㸦ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺ㸯㸮᭶㸧ࠊ➨㸳ᅇ㸸᪥ᮏ࣭ᅵᒱ㸦ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸷᭶㸧ࠊ➨㸴ᅇ㸸࢔࣓
࣭ࣜ࢝ࢧࣥࢹ࢕࢚ࢦ㸦ᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺ㸯㸮᭶㸧ࠊ➨㸵ᅇ㸸࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࣭࣮ࣚࢡ㸦ᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺ㸷᭶㸧ࠊ➨㸶ᅇ㸸ࣟࢩ࢔࣭ࢧࣥࢡࢺ࣌ࢸࣝࣈࣝࢢ㸦ᖹᡂ㸰㸴ᖺ㸯㸮᭶㸧ࠊ➨㸷ᅇ㸸࢔࣓࣭ࣜ࢝ࣉࣜࣥࢫࢺࣥ㸦ᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺ㸯㸯᭶㸧ࠋලయⓗ࡞༠ຊάື࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࠿ࡽࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢ 0$67 ⿦⨨࡟ࢪࣕ࢖ࣟࢺࣟࣥࢆ⛣タࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡶ༠ຊࡋ࡚㟁Ꮚࣂ࣮ࣥࢩࣗࢱ࢖ࣥἼ㸦(%:㸧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣉࣛࢬ࣐❧ࡕୖࡆ࡜㟁ὶ㥑ືᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࠊᮏ༠ᐃࡢࡶ࡜࡟ࠕ67 ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㛤Ⓨࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㝃ᒓ᭩ࡀ⥾⤖ࡉࢀࠊඹྠᐇ㦂ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ࡟ࡣࠕᑗ᮶ࡢ 67 ⿦⨨ࡢ≀⌮࡜ᕤᏛࠖཬࡧࠕ᰾⼥ྜ⿦⨨ࡢᐃᖖ㐠㌿ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㸰௳ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞௜ᒓ᭩ࡀ㏣ຍࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏ༠ᐃࡢᮇ㛫ࡣᙜึ㸳ᖺ㛫࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ๓㏙ࡢ௚ࡢ㸰ࡘࡢ༠ᐃ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊ)3&& ࡢᑂᰝࢆཷࡅ࡚ᘏ㛗ࡉࢀࠊ⌧ᅾᖹᡂ㸰㸷ᖺ㸴᭶㸱㸮᪥ࡲ࡛ࡢάືࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏᐇ᪋༠ᐃᐇ᪋ࡢࡓࡵࡢලయⓗ࡞ಶࠎࡢ༠ຊάື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮏᐇ᪋༠ᐃࡢᇳ⾜ጤဨ఍࡟࠾࠸࡚Ỵᐃࡉࢀࠊಶࠎࡢ༠ຊάືẖ࡟ࠊ┠ⓗཬࡧ༠ຊࡢᐇ᪋࡟ಀࡿ஦㡯ࢆつᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ௜ᒓ᭩ࡀసᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜ㝿࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢ㛤ദࠊ⥾⣙⪅㛫࡛ࡢேဨὴ㐵ࡸᐇ㦂⏝ᶵჾࡢ⛣タ࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲༠ຊ➼ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᇳ⾜ጤဨ఍࡛ࡣࠊ67 ◊✲඲యࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓࠊྛ◊✲᪋タ࡛ࡢ◊✲ࡢᙺ๭ศᢸࡸࠊ」ᩘ◊✲ᶵ㛵㛫ࡢ◊✲༠ຊࡢㄪᩚࠊḟࢫࢸࢵࣉࡢ◊✲ィ⏬ࡢඹྠ⟇ᐃ➼ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡼࡾຠ⋡ⓗ࡞◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ
኱Ꮫࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ඲᪥ᮏ 67 ◊✲⤌⧊ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊ㐃ᦠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࡢୗ࡟ 67 㐃ᦠ㒊఍ࢆタࡅࠊ㐠Ⴀ㈝஺௜㔠ࢆ㓄ศࡋࠊ୺࡟඲᪥ᮏ 67 ◊✲⤌⧊ࡢᅜෆ᪑㈝࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㸰㸵ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡀᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓࡢᅜ㝿ⓗᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗࡢࠕ☢ሙ㛢
Ͳ57Ͳ
– 57 –
ࡌ㎸ࡵࣉࣛࢬ࣐୰ࡢ஘ὶࠊ☢Ẽᓥཬࡧ☢ຊ⥺ࡢ◊✲ࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ண⟬ࢆ㓄ศࡋࠊᾏእฟᙇ
᪑㈝➼࡟࠶࡚ࡓࠋ

㸱㸬㸲㸬㸲㸬㸲 ᐃᖖ㐠㌿ᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺ㸦㸰㸮㸯㸰ᖺ㸧ᮎ࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ )3&& ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ,7(5 ࡸ '(02 ࡢᐃᖖ㐠㌿࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄢ㢟࡜ࡑࡢゎỴ࡟ྥࡅࡓᅜ㝿ⓗࠊ⤌⧊ⓗ࡞◊✲ࡢᚲせᛶࢆ㚷ࡳࠊ6WHDG\ 6WDWH
2SHUDWLRQV &RRUGLQDWLRQ *URXS 㸦662&*ࠊᐃᖖ㐠㌿࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㐃ᦠ㒊఍㸧ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ
ࡑࡢඹྠ㆟㛗ࡢ୍ேࢆ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⿢ᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᚑ࠸ࠊ➨㸵ᅇ,$($7HFKQLFDO0HHWLQJRQ6WHDG\6WDWH2SHUDWLRQLQ0DJQHWLFDOO\&RQILQHG
)XVLRQ'HYLFHV㸦☢ሙ㛢ࡌ㎸ࡵ᰾⼥ྜ⿦⨨ࡢᐃᖖ㐠㌿࡟㛵ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ⓗ఍ྜࠊ,$($70662@ࡢ఍ᮇ୰ࡢᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺ㸦㸰㸮㸯㸱ᖺ㸧㸳᭶㸯㸴᪥࡟➨୍ᅇ┠ࡢ 662&* ఍ྜࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࠊඹྠ㆟㛗࠿ࡽ㛤ദ⤒⦋࣭୺᪨ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓᚋࠊࢺ࣐࢝ࢡࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࠊ⌫≧ࢺ࣐࢝ࢡࢢ
࣮ࣝࣉࠊ࣊ࣜ࢝ࣝࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࠊ⅔ᕤ࣭⅔ᮦᩱࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐࣭ቨ┦஫స⏝ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࠿
ࡽࡑࢀࡒࢀࠊ⌧≧࡜ྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿᐤ୚࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⡆༢࡞ሗ࿌ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ௒ᚋࡢ᪉㔪ࢆ㆟ㄽࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ⾲  ࡟♧ࡍ㸵ࡘࡢ :RUN 3DFNDJH ࢆタᐃࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᢸᙜ⪅ࢆỴࡵ࡚ㄢ㢟ࡢᢳฟ࡜ಶࠎࡢ⿦⨨࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⌧≧ศᯒࠊᐇ㦂ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢㄢ㢟ᥦ᱌ࠊඹྠᐇ㦂ࡢᥦ᱌࡞࡝ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ⾲  ➨  ᅇ 662&* ࡛Ỵࡲࡗࡓ  ࡘࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪArea
SSOCG-1
SSOCG-2
SSOCG-3
SSOCG-4
SSOCG-5
SSOCG-6
SSOCG-7

Contact

The use of IR cameras to detect hot spots with
X. Litaudon
real-time event handling
The documentation of vacuum conditions required
G. Sipsfor steady state operation
The use of MIMO control of plasma shapes with
Y.S. Bae, X. Gong
SC coils, including error field compensation
The control of wall particle content and sudden
K. Hanada, T. Mutoh
influxes (flakes)
The documentation of irradiation damage on
IPR, India
superconducting coils
The evaluation of gaps in the H&CD
D. Boradevelopments for steady state operation
Draft a roadmap for developing steady state
Chairs to ask for
operation
participation

Ͳ58Ͳ
– 58 –
㸱㸬㸲㸬㸳 ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓᅜ㝿ⓗᏛ⾡ᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗ
኱Ꮫඹྠ฼⏝ᶵ㛵ἲே⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓ࡛ࡣࠊᶵᵓࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿᅜ❧ኳᩥྎࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࠊᇶ♏⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࠊ⏕⌮Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࠊศᏊ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ㸳ࡘࡢᶵ㛵ࡀࠊࡑࡢศ
㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୰᰾ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࡿࡢ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊᶵᵓ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚
ྛࠎࡢศ㔝ࢆ㉺࠼ࠊඹྠࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⮬↛ࡢ⌮ゎࢆ୍ᒙ῝ࡵࠊ⮬↛⛉Ꮫࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞
ᒎ㛤࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࠊᖹᡂ㸯㸵ᖺᗘࡼࡾᖹᡂ㸰㸯ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡢ㸳ᖺ㛫ࠊᶵ㛵ᶓ᩿ⓗ࡞஦ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕศ㔝㛫㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿᏛ㝿ⓗ࣭ᅜ㝿ⓗ◊✲ᣐⅬᙧᡂࠖ࡟ྲྀ
ࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࠋࡇࡢ஦ᴗࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡢ୰࡛ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡀᥦ᱌ࡋࠊᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙
ࢡࢺࡢ୍ࡘࡀࠊࠕᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᙧᡂ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ஦ᴗࡢ᥎㐍࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓඛ➃ⓗ࠿ࡘ๰㐀ⓗ࡞◊✲ᡂᯝࡸࠊⴌⱆⓗᏛ㝿◊✲ࢆ᭦࡟Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡟ࡶ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡉࢀࡿ⮬↛⛉Ꮫࡢᅜ㝿ⓗᏛ⾡ᣐⅬࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࠊࠕ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿ⓗᏛ⾡ᣐⅬࡢᙧᡂࠖ஦ᴗࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗ
ࡓࠋ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢ୺᪨࡟ἢࡗ࡚ࠊ
ࠕ☢ሙ㛢ࡌ㎸ࡵࣉࣛࢬ࣐୰ࡢ஘ὶࠊ☢
Ẽᓥཬࡧ☢ຊ⥺ࡢ◊✲ࠖࢆᥖࡆࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ◊✲⪅ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢඹྠ◊✲஺ὶᣐⅬᙧᡂ࡜ࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸᪉ἲㄽ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࠕ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࠖ࡬᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ࠿ࡽࡢ㈉⊩ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋᮏ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡀ⥾⤖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᖜᗈ࠸Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃ➼ࢆᇶ┙࡜ࡋࡓᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ⤌⧊ⓗ࡞ඛᑟࡸయ⣔ⓗ࡞ᒎ㛤࡜࠶ࢃࡏࠊ኱Ꮫඹྠ฼⏝ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭࡜
ᶵ⬟ࢆᅜ㝿ⓗ࡟ᗈࡃⓎ᥹ࡋࠊᅜෆ◊✲⪅࡜ᅜ㝿ⓗ◊✲ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡜ࢆ⤖ࡪࣁࣈᶵ⬟ࢆ᭦࡟ᙉ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ὀຊࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ஦ᴗࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡣ⁫ᅾᆺඹྠ◊✲஺ὶ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ≉࡟ࠊᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡿண⟬ᡭᙜ࡚ࡢ࡞࠸Ḣᕞ࡜ࡢ༠ຊ㛵ಀࢆᢸಖࡍࡿᙺ๭ࢆᢸࡗࡓࠋᅗ 
࡟ࠊᮏ஦ᴗண⟬࡛ὴ㐵ࠊᣍ࡬࠸ࡉࢀࡓ◊✲⪅ᩘࡢᖺḟኚ໬ࢆ♧ࡍࠋᴫࡡࠊẖᖺ㸯㸮ྡ௨ୖࡢ኱Ꮫ◊✲⪅ࢆྵࡴ㸱㸮ே௨ୖࡢὴ㐵ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ≉࡟኱Ꮫ࡬ࠊẖᖺ㸯㸮ྡ௨ୖࡢᾏእ

ᅗ  ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓᅜ㝿ⓗᏛ⾡ᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗண⟬࡟ࡼࡿࠊὴ㐵࠾ࡼࡧᣍ࡬࠸◊✲⪅ᩘ

Ͳ59Ͳ
– 59 –
ࡢ◊✲⪅ࢆᣍ࡬࠸ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ

㸱㸬㸳 ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋࡓேᮦ⫱ᡂ௒ᚋࡶ㛗ࡃ⥆ࡃ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲ࡢࡓࡵࠊேᮦ⫱ᡂࡣᅜࢆၥࢃࡎࠊ᭱㔜せㄢ㢟ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋࡓேᮦ⫱ᡂࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࡍࡿ᰾⼥ྜ◊✲࡟ཧຍࡍࡿேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢⰋ࠸ᶵ఍ࢆᥦ౪ࡋᚓࡿࠋ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࣭Ꮫ⏕ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࣭Ꮫ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࠊேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡸᏛ⏕ࡢᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡢὴ㐵࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ྛ⠇࡛㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
஧ᅜ㛫ࠊከᅜ㛫༠ᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃὴ㐵ࡸࠊ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓࡢᅜ㝿ⓗᏛ⾡ᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗண⟬࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࠊ኱Ꮫࡢேᮦࡢὴ㐵ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸴ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽタ❧ࡉࢀࡓ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ᡓ␎ᐊ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᅜ࠿ࡽࡢ⿵ຓ㔠ࡸࠊ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬ண⟬࡟ࡼࡿᡓ␎ⓗ࡞ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ὴ㐵ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ୍ࡘࡢ౛ࡀࠊ
ᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺᗘࡢࠊ:HQGHOVWHLQ; ⿦⨨❧ࡕୖࡆ࡬ࡢཧຍࡢࡓࡵࡢὴ㐵࡛࠶ࡿࠋ኱ᆺ᰾⼥ྜᐇ㦂⿦⨨ࡢᘓタᮇࡸᐇ㦂㛤ጞ๓ᚋࡢᮇ㛫࡟❧ࡕ఍࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ㢖⦾࡟࠶ࡿᶵ఍࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ᩘྡࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࢆࠊྠ⿦⨨❧ࡕୖࡆ࡜ึᮇᐇ㦂࡟ཧຍࡋࠊ௚࡛ࡣᚓ㞴࠸⤒㦂ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࠊྠ⿦⨨ࡢ࠶ࡿ࣐ࢵࢡࢫࣉࣛࣥࢡࣉࣛࢬ࣐≀⌮◊✲ᡤࢢࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࣦ࢓ࣝࢺ◊✲ᡤ࡬㸰㹼㸱ࣧ᭶ὴ㐵ࡋࡓࠋ ᾏእⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࣭Ꮫ⏕ࡢཷࡅධࢀࠊᩍ⫱࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛㏙࡭࡚ࡁࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ᪥
୰༠ຊࡸ᪥㡑༠ຊࡢᯟ࡛ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊᮏᅜࡢ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉไᗘࡢ฼⏝ࠊ◊✲ᶵ㛵࠿ࡽࡢὴ㐵࡜࠸࠺ࢣ࣮ࢫࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࠊ࣐ࢵࢡࢫࣉࣛ
ࣥࢡࣉࣛࢬ࣐≀⌮◊✲ᡤ࡟ᡤᒓࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡀࠊ㸯㹼㸱ࣧ᭶ࡎࡘᩘᅇࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡟⁫ᅾࡋ࡚ /+' ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇ㦂࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ  ࡟ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㸰㸵ᖺᗘ࡟᰾
more than 2 weeks
more than 2 months

10

person864202010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
FYᅗ  ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡟㸰㐌㛫௨ୖཬࡧ㸰࠿᭶௨ୖ⁫ᅾࡋࡓࠊᾏእⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ཬࡧᏛ⏕ࡢᩘ

Ͳ60Ͳ
– 60 –
⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡀཷࡅධࢀࡓࠊᾏእࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ཬࡧᏛ⏕ࡢேᩘࢆ♧ࡍࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺᗘ࡟ࡶࠊࡍ࡛࡟㸲ேࡢᏛ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀ࡚ࠊ㹊㹆㹂ࡢᐇ㦂ࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒࢆ୰ᚰ࡟◊✲ࢆᣦᑟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸱㸬㸴 ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡲ࡜ࡵ ᮏ❶࡛ࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺᗘ࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ୍㒊ᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺᗘࡢ≧ἣࡶ஺࠼࡚ሗ࿌ࡋࡓࠋ௒ᅇࡢホ౯ࡢほⅬ࡟ἢࡗࡓᙧ࡛ᮏ❶ࢆ௨ୗ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ ᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ᇶ┙࣭యไࡢᩚഛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘࡢ㐃ᦠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜ࠊࡑࡢୗࡢ㐃ᦠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࡢタ⨨ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺᗘࡢ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ᡓ␎ᐊࡢタ⨨࡟ࡼࡾࠊඹྠ◊✲యไࡢᩚഛࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋඹྠ◊✲ࡢᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡿᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢᏛ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃ➼ࡢ⥾⤖ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟㐍ࡵࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺ࠿ࡽᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺ㸯㸰᭶⌧ᅾࡲ࡛࡟ࠊ
᪂ࡓ࡟㸯㸮ࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜༠ᐃ➼ࢆ⥾⤖ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ༠ᐃ➼ࢆ⥾⤖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡢᩘࡣ㸰㸳࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
,7(5%$ ィ⏬࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ᥎㐍ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺᗘ࡟ ,7(5 ᶵᵓ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡟㛵ࡍࡿぬ᭩ࢆྲྀࡾ஺ࢃࡋࠊ㉸ఏᑟᢏ⾡ࡸࣉࣛࢬ࣐ィ ᢏ⾡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
,7(5 ࡬ࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞㈉⊩ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ%$ ィ⏬࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊཎᆺ⅔タィࡸཎᆺ⅔ᕤᏛ 5 '࡟㛵ࡍࡿ %$ ඹྠ◊✲࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ኱Ꮫࡢᙉຊ୰ᛶᏊ※ࡢᇶ♏ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ◊✲ࡢྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࢆ㛗ᖺ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ,)0,)(9('$ ஦ᴗࡀ㛤ጞࡋ࡚࠿ࡽࡣࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ-76$ ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩࡛ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢタഛࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡢ㉸ఏᑟࢥ࢖ࣝᑟయヨ㦂ࡸࠊࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࣉࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃࠊィ ᶵჾ➼ࡢタィࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ %$ άື࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢᡤဨࡀ㐠Ⴀጤဨࠊ஦ᴗ㛗ࠊ஦ᴗጤဨࠊ
࡞࡝࡟ᑵ௵ࡋࠊ㐠Ⴀ㠃࡛ࡶ༠ຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
,73$ ࡞࡝࣎ࣛࣥࢱ࣮ࣜ࡞㈉⊩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ/+' ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ࠊィ⟬ᶵࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙ
ࣥࠊᅜෆ኱Ꮫ➼࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡞࡝ࡢ ,73$ ࡛ࡢሗ࿌ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ,73$ ࡢㄢ㢟ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୺ᑟⓗᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ,73$ ࡢྛㄢ㢟ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡢ
᳨ウ㡯┠࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᅜෆ኱Ꮫ➼ࡢ◊✲ࡢ࢔ࣞࣥࢪ࡞࡝ࡶᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢᙺ๭ࢆ༑ศᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊ
ࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢෆᐜࡀ㐺ᐅぢ┤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽࡢண⟬㓄ศࡢ࠶ࡿ᪥⡿ࠊ᪥୰ࠊ᪥㡑ࡢྛ༠ຊ࡜ ,($ 3:, 7&3 ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅ࡶྵࡵࡓᅜෆ⤌⧊࡟ࡼࡾࠊὴ㐵࣭ᣍ࡬࠸ࢆྵࡴඹྠ◊✲ィ⏬ࡢ❧᱌ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࣇࣞ
࣮࣒࣮࣡ࢡ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢὴ㐵➼ࡶ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊண⟬㓄ศࡢ↓࠸ ,($6+
7&3ࠊ67 7&3 ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓࡢᅜ㝿ⓗᏛ⾡ᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗ࡞࡝ࡢண⟬ࢆ⏝࠸ࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅ࡸᏛ⏕ࢆྵࡵࡓὴ㐵ࠊᾏእ◊✲⪅ࡢᣍ࡬࠸ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋࡓᅜෆእࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊୖ㏙ࡢྛ༠ᐃࡸ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓ஦ᴗࡢண⟬࡟ࡼࡾⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢὴ㐵ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ࢖
ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉࡸᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵࠿ࡽὴ㐵ࡉࢀ࡚᮶ࡿᾏእⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࠊᏛ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࠊ
㹊㹆㹂ᐇ㦂ࡸ⌮ㄽ࣭ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ◊✲࡞࡝ࡢᣦᑟࢆ㏻ࡋࡓᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜࠺࡞࡝ࠊ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋͲ61Ͳ
– 61 –
㸲㸬࠾ࢃࡾ࡟ ᮏ㈨ᩱ࡟࠾࠸࡚᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ኱Ꮫඹྠ฼⏝ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢάືࢆࡲ࡜
ࡵࡓࠋἲே໬ᚋࠊ◊✲ᡤࡢάືࡣ୰ᮇ┠ᶆ࣭୰ᮇィ⏬࡟ྜ⮴ࡍ࡭ࡃ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕඹྠ◊✲ࠖࡢእ㒊ホ౯ࡣ๓ᅇ㸰㸮㸯㸮ᖺ௨᮶㸴ᖺࡪࡾ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡕࡻ࠺࡝➨㸰ᮇ୰ᮇ┠ᶆ࣭୰ᮇィ⏬ࡢᮇ㛫࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡓ᫬ᮇࡢホ౯ࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ➨㸰ᮇ୰ᮇ┠ᶆ࣭୰ᮇィ⏬࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹྠ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㏙࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡼ࠺ほⅬࢆタᐃࡋࠊホ౯ࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
 ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡣ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓࡢ୍◊✲ᡤ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᶵᵓࠊ௚ࡢ◊✲ᡤ࡜㊊୪ࡳࢆࡑࢁ࠼࡚ඹྠ◊✲యไࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ᪉ྥ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓࡢ➨㸱ᮇ୰ᮇ┠ᶆ࣭୰ᮇィ⏬࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹྠ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸᪉ྥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㸯㸬኱Ꮫ㛫㐃ᦠ᥎㐍ࠊ㸰㸬ศ㔝⼥ྜᆺඹྠ◊✲᥎㐍ࠊࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ኱Ꮫ㛫㐃ᦠ᥎㐍ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜࢆྵࡴྛศ㔝࡛ᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ㐃ᦠ࣭ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡟ᑐࡋ᭦࡟┦஫㐃ᦠࢆᙉ໬ࡋࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ໬ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⤌⧊ⓗ࡞㐃ᦠᙉ໬࡜኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬ࠊ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ศ㔝⼥ྜᆺඹྠ◊✲᥎㐍ࡣࠊศ㔝ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸◊✲ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࡓࡵࡢయไᩚഛࢆ⾜࠸㐍ࡵࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓ࡜ࡋ࡚⤫୍ⓗ࡞ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲⤫ྜࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᵓ
⠏ࡋࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛ศ㔝⼥ྜᆺࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆⓎ᥀ࠊ῝໬ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡟➨㸱ᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᰾⼥ྜศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡜኱Ꮫ➼࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᯟࢆ኱ࡁࡃ㉸࠼ࡓ┦஫㐃ᦠ࡜ศ㔝ࡢ᪂ᒎ㛤ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ௒ᅇࡢእ㒊ホ౯ࡢほⅬ࡟ࠕ኱Ꮫࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬ࠊ◊✲ຊᙉ໬ࠖࠕ␗ศ㔝㐃ᦠࠖࢆຍ࠼ࠊ➨㸱ᮇ࡟ྥࡅࡓ⌧≧ࢆホ౯࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋᮏホ౯࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢάືࢆ㋃ࡲ
࠼ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊୖグどⅬࡶྵࡵࠊ௒ᚋࡢ㐍ࡴ࡭ࡁ᪉ྥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ♧၀ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤᖾ
࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋ


Ͳ62Ͳ
– 62 –ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ㸯  ᖹᡂ㸰㸶㸶 ᖺᗘ እ㒊ホ౯ࠕඹ
ඹྠ◊✲ࠖ
ࠖࡢホ
ホ ౯⤖ᯝ

㸰  ᖹᡂ㸰㸰㸶 ᖺᗘ ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟እእ 㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ཬࡧᑓ
ᑓ㛛㒊఍
ᵓ ᡂྡ
ྡ⡙

㸱  ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍つ๎㸲  ᖹᡂ㸰㸰㸶 ᖺᗘ ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍᪥⛬平成28年度 外部評価「共同研究」の評価結果
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単位：人
11

極めて高く評
価する

6

8

3

5

7

1

4

6

2

5

1

高く評価する

8

8

12

9

6

13

6

6

10

8

10

評価する

2

0

0

2

3

2

5

4

4

3

5

妥当（適切）
である

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

妥当（適切）
でない

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

平均点

4.25

4.50

4.06

4.19

4.25

3.94

3.81

4.13

3.88

4.13

3.75

評価の対応表極めて高く評価する
高く評価する
評価する
妥当（適切）である
妥当（適切）でない

5
4
3
2
1

※ 評価結果は、国内委員及び外国人委員の結果を合わせたものになっています。

評 価 の 観 点

項目

[1]

国内共同研究1

共同研究の公募内容は、研究の進展と関連分野の動向をふまえたものになっているか。

2

共同研究課題の審査において、核融合コミュニティと連携し意見を反映する仕組みが構築されているか。

3

成果に対する評価を行うと共に成果の集約及び共同研究者間の共有がなされているか。

4

設備の拡充など研究環境の整備を進め、産学共同も含めて共同研究・共同利用に供しているか。

5

大学の機能強化、研究力強化に貢献しているか。

6

人材育成に貢献しているか。

7

異分野連携を含む、幅広いプラズマ・核融合分野の学術研究を推進しているか。

[2]

国際共同研究8

海外研究機関との共同研究基盤・体制を整えているか。

9

ITER－BA計画と連携を進めているか。また、ITPAなどボランタリーな貢献をしているか。

10

実施機関として進めている国際共同研究において、その役割を十分果たしているか。また、その内容が適宜見直されているか。

11

国際共同研究を通じて、国内外の人材の育成に貢献しているか。

1

評価項目別の平均点数
5.00
4.75
4.50
4.25

4.50
4.25

4.06

4.25

4.19

3.94

4.00

4.13

4.13
3.88

3.81

3.75

3.75

平
均
値

3.50
3.25
3.00
2.75
2.50
2.25
2.00
1.75
1.50
1.25
1.00

1

2

3

4

5

6

評価の観点

7

8

9

10

1
5.00

11

4.50

4 25
4.25

3.75
10

項目別平均値

2

4.50

4.00
3.50
3.00

4.13

3

2.50

4.06

2.00
1.50
1.00

9 3.884.19 4

4.13
8

4.25
5

3.81

3.94

7

6

2

11

評価項目別の人数分布[１] 国内共同研究（１）共同研究の公募内容は、研究の進展と関連分野の動向をふまえたものになっている
か。
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
極めて高く評価する

高く評価する

評価する

妥当（適切）である 妥当（適切）でない（２）共同研究課題の審査において、核融合コミュニティと連携し意見を反映する仕組みが構築されているか。
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
極めて高く評価する

高く評価する

評価する

3

妥当（適切）である 妥当（適切）でない㸦㸱㸧ᡂᯝ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺࡜ඹ࡟ᡂᯝࡢ㞟⣙ཬࡧඹྠ◊✲⪅㛫ࡢඹ᭷ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ   ࠿ࠋ















12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ᴟࡵ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿホ౯ࡍࡿጇᙜ㸦㐺ษ㸧࡛࠶ࡿ ጇᙜ㸦㐺ษ㸧࡛࡞࠸㸦㸲㸧 タഛࡢᣑ඘࡞࡝◊✲⎔ቃࡢᩚഛࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ⏘Ꮫඹྠࡶྵࡵ࡚ඹྠ◊✲࣭ඹྠ฼⏝࡟    ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ




10



9



8



7






6
5
4



3



2





1
0
ᴟࡵ࡚㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿ

ホ౯ࡍࡿ




4

ጇᙜ㸦㐺ษ㸧࡛࠶ࡿ ጇᙜ㸦㐺ษ㸧࡛࡞࠸（５）大学の機能強化、研究力強化に貢献しているか。

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
極めて高く評価する

高く評価する

評価する

妥当（適切）である 妥当（適切）でない（６）人材育成に貢献しているか。
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
極めて高く評価する

高く評価する

評価する

5

妥当（適切）である 妥当（適切）でない

（７）

異分野連携を含む、幅広いプラズマ・核融合分野の学術研究を推進しているか。

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
極めて高く評価する

高く評価する

評価する

妥当（適切）である 妥当（適切）でない[２] 国際共同研究（８）海外研究機関との共同研究基盤・体制を整えているか。
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
極めて高く評価する

高く評価する

評価する

6

妥当（適切）である 妥当（適切）でない

（９）ITER－BA 計画と連携を進めているか。また、ITPA などボランタリーな貢献をしてい
るか。

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
極めて高く評価する

高く評価する

評価する

妥当（適切）である 妥当（適切）でない（１０）実施機関として進めている国際共同研究において、その役割を十分果たしているか。 また、その内容が適宜見直されているか。
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
極めて高く評価する

高く評価する

評価する

7

妥当（適切）である 妥当（適切）でない

（１１）国際共同研究を通じて、国内外の人材の育成に貢献しているか。
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
極めて高く評価する

高く評価する

評価する

8

妥当（適切）である 妥当（適切）でないᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺᗘ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ཬࡧᑓ㛛㒊఍ᵓᡂྡ⡙㸯㸬ᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺᗘ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ ᵓᡂྡ⡙㹙እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ ᅜෆጤဨ㹛


␪ᆅ ᏹ

኱㜰኱Ꮫ࣮ࣞࢨ࣮࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗‫ ۑ‬Ᏻ⸨ ᫭ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ᩍᤵྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㝃ᒓࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢼࣀᕤᏛ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗኱㔝 ဴ㟹‫ ۔‬ᑠᕝ 㞝୍ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔᪂㡿ᇦ๰ᡂ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᩍᤵ‫ ڧ‬୰ᔱ ὒ㍜⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫࣉࣛࢬ࣐◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ⰼ⏣ ࿴᫂

஑ᕞ኱Ꮫᛂ⏝ຊᏛ◊✲ᡤ㛗



⚟ᒣ ῟

ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ᩍᤵ



Ỉෆ ஽

ி㒔኱Ꮫ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲ᡤ㛗



᳃ 㞞༤

㔞Ꮚ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ᰾⼥ྜ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮◊✲㛤Ⓨ㒊㛛㛗‫ ڧ‬࿴⏣ ඖྠᚿ♫኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊ᩍᤵ㹙እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ እᅜேጤဨ㹛 François Waelbroeck

Professor, The Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, USA Jiangang Li

Professor, Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Republic of China

 Thomas Klinger

Directorate, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Germany‫۔‬ጤဨ㛗ࠊ‫ۑ‬๪ጤဨ㛗ࠊ‫ڧ‬ᑓ㛛㒊఍ᖿ஦ͤ እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ጤဨࡢ௵ᮇࡣࠊᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࡲ࡛࡜ࡍࡿࠋ9㸰㸬ᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺᗘ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ᑓ㛛㒊఍ ᵓᡂྡ⡙࠙ඹྠ◊✲ ᑓ㛛㒊఍ࠚ㹙እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ ᅜෆጤဨ㹛


␪ᆅ ᏹ

኱㜰኱Ꮫ࣮ࣞࢨ࣮࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗‫ ۑ‬Ᏻ⸨ ᫭ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ᩍᤵྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㝃ᒓࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࢼࣀᕤᏛ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗኱㔝 ဴ㟹‫ ۔‬ᑠᕝ 㞝୍ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔᪂㡿ᇦ๰ᡂ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᩍᤵ‫ ڧ‬୰ᔱ ὒ㍜⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫࣉࣛࢬ࣐◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ⰼ⏣ ࿴᫂

஑ᕞ኱Ꮫᛂ⏝ຊᏛ◊✲ᡤ㛗



⚟ᒣ ῟

ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ᩍᤵ



Ỉෆ ஽

ி㒔኱Ꮫ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲ᡤ㛗



᳃ 㞞༤

㔞Ꮚ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ᰾⼥ྜ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮◊✲㛤Ⓨ㒊㛛㛗‫ ڧ‬࿴⏣ ඖྠᚿ♫኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊ᩍᤵ㹙እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ እᅜேጤဨ㹛
François Waelbroeck

Professor, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, USA

Jiangang Li

Professor, Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Republic of China

Thomas Klinger

Directorate, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Germany㹙እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ ጤဨ௨እ㸦ᅜෆᑓ㛛ጤဨ㸧㹛ᑠ➟ཎ 㝯ு⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓᅜ❧ኳᩥྎᩍᤵ

ᩧ⸨ ㍤㞝⚟஭኱Ꮫ㐲㉥እ㡿ᇦ㛤Ⓨ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᩍᤵ

Ἴከ㔝 㞝἞ᐩᒣ኱Ꮫ◊✲᥎㐍ᶵᵓỈ⣲ྠ఩య⛉Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᩍᤵ

‫۔‬ጤဨ㛗ࠊ‫ۑ‬๪ጤဨ㛗ࠊ‫ڧ‬ᑓ㛛㒊఍ᖿ஦ͤ እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ጤဨࡢ௵ᮇࡣࠊᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࡲ࡛ࠊእ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ጤဨ௨እ㸦ᑓ㛛ጤဨ㸧ࡢ௵ᮇࡣࠊᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࡲ࡛࡜ࡍࡿࠋ

10᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍つ๎ไ  ᐃ ᖹᡂ㸯㸴ᖺ㸯㸰᭶㸰㸶᪥ つ๎➨㸰㸵ྕ᭱⤊ᨵṇ ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺ 㸵᭶㸱㸮᪥       㸦タ⨨㸧➨㸯᮲ ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ◊✲➼ࡢᐇ⦼࡟㛵ࡍࡿホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ㸪᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟㸦௨ୗࠕ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
㸧࡟᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍㸦௨ୗࠕጤဨ఍ࠖ
࡜࠸࠺ࠋ㸧ࢆ⨨ࡃࠋ㸦⤌⧊㸧➨㸰᮲ ጤဨ఍ࡣ㸪㸰㸳ྡ௨ෆࡢጤဨࢆࡶࡗ࡚⤌⧊ࡍࡿࠋ㸰 ጤဨࡣ㸪᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ◊✲➼࡟㛵ࡋ㆑ぢࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡛ᵓᡂࡋ㸪㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ࡢ㆟ࢆ⤒࡚㸪ᡤ㛗ࡀጤკࡍࡿࠋ
㸦௵ᮇ㸧➨㸱᮲ ๓᮲➨㸰㡯ࡢጤဨࡢ௵ᮇࡣ㸪㸰ᖺ࡜ࡋ㸪෌௵ࢆጉࡆ࡞࠸ࠋ㸰 ๓㡯ࡢጤဨ࡟Ḟဨࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ࡜ࡁࡣ㸪ࡑࡢ㒔ᗘ⿵඘ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢሙྜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿጤဨࡢ௵ᮇࡣ㸪๓௵⪅ࡢṧ௵ᮇ㛫࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦ጤဨ㛗㸧
➨㸲᮲ ጤဨ఍࡟ጤဨ㛗ཬࡧ๪ጤဨ㛗ࢆ⨨ࡃࠋ㸰 ጤဨ㛗ཬࡧ๪ጤဨ㛗ࡣ㸪➨㸰᮲➨㸯㡯ࡢጤဨࡢ࠺ࡕ࠿ࡽ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟࡛㑅ฟࡍࡿࠋ㸱 ጤဨ㛗ࡣ㸪ጤဨ఍ࢆᣍ㞟ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ㆟㛗࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪ጤဨ㛗࡟஦ᨾࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡁࡣ㸪๪ጤဨ㛗ࡀ㆟㛗࡜࡞ࡿࠋ㸦ពぢࡢ⫈ྲྀ㸧➨㸳᮲ ጤဨ఍ࡣ㸪ᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㸪ḟ࡟ᥖࡆࡿࡶࡢ࠿ࡽពぢࢆ⫈ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
 ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ ᰾⼥ྜࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ ࡑࡢ௚ᚲせ࡜ㄆࡵࡿ⪅㸦ᑓ㛛㒊఍㸧➨㸴᮲ ጤဨ఍ࡣ㸪ᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㸪ᑓ㛛㒊఍ࢆ⨨ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸰 ๓㡯ࡢᑓ㛛㒊఍࡟ࡣ㸪ጤဨ௨እࡢ⪅ࢆຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸦ᗢົ㸧➨㸵᮲ ጤဨ఍ࡢᗢົࡣ㸪⟶⌮㒊⥲ົ௻⏬ㄢ࡟࠾࠸࡚ฎ⌮ࡍࡿࠋ㸦㞧๎㸧➨㸶᮲ ࡇࡢつ๎ࡢᐇ᪋࡟㛵ࡋᚲせ࡞஦㡯ࡣ㸪ู࡟ጤဨ఍ࡀᐃࡵࡿࠋ㝃 ๎㸯 ࡇࡢつ๎ࡣ㸪ᖹᡂ㸯㸴ᖺ㸯㸰᭶㸰㸶᪥࠿ࡽ᪋⾜ࡍࡿࠋ㸰 ࡇࡢつ๎ࡢ᪋⾜ᚋ᭱ึࡢጤკ࡟ಀࡿጤဨࡢ௵ᮇࡣ㸪➨㸱᮲➨㸯㡯ࡢつᐃ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪ᖹᡂ㸯㸶ᖺ㸱᭶㸱㸯᪥ࡲ࡛࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㝃 ๎㸯 ࡇࡢつ๎ࡣ㸪ᖹᡂ㸯㸶ᖺ㸷᭶㸯㸳᪥࠿ࡽ᪋⾜ࡍࡿࠋ㸰 ࡇࡢつ๎ࡢ᪋⾜ᚋ᭱ึࡢጤკ࡟ಀࡿጤဨࡢ௵ᮇࡣ㸪➨㸱᮲➨㸯㡯ࡢつᐃ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪ᖹᡂ㸰㸮ᖺ㸱᭶㸱㸯᪥ࡲ࡛࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㝃 ๎ ࡇࡢつ๎ࡣ㸪ᖹᡂ㸯㸶ᖺ㸯㸰᭶㸰㸰᪥࠿ࡽ᪋⾜ࡋ㸪ᖹᡂ㸯㸶ᖺ㸯㸮᭶㸯᪥࠿ࡽ㐺⏝ࡍࡿࠋ11㝃 ๎ ࡇࡢつ๎ࡣ㸪ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺ㸶᭶㸯᪥࠿ࡽ᪋⾜ࡍࡿࠋ


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ᖹᡂ㸰㸶
㸶ᖺᗘ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍᪥⛬‫  ➨ ۑ‬ᅇጤဨ఍ཬ
ཬࡧ➨㸯ᅇᑓ㛛㒊఍᪥  ᫬  ᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺ㸯㸮᭶㸯㸰᪥㸦Ỉ㸧㸯㸱᫬㸲㸮ศ㹼㸯㸳᫬㸱㸮ศሙ  ᡤ  ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ⟶⌮࣭⚟฼Ჷ㸲㝵➨㸱఍㆟ᐊฟ ᖍ ⪅ᑠᕝጤဨ㛗ࠊ␪ᆅࠊ୰ᔱࠊ⚟ᒣࠊ      Ỉෆࠊ᳃ࡢྛጤဨ   ᑠ➟ཎࠊᩧ⸨ࡢྛᑓ㛛ጤဨ‫➨ ۑ‬㸰ᅇጤဨ఍ཬࡧ➨㸰ᅇᅇᑓ㛛㒊఍ ᪥  ᫬  ᖹᡂ㸰㸶ᖺ㸯㸰᭶㸯㸮᪥㸦ᅵ㸧 㸯㸱᫬㸮㸮ศ㹼㸯㸴᫬㸮㸮ศሙ  ᡤ  AP ྡྂᒇ ྡ㥐 IMAI ࣅࣝ㸶㝵 BCD ఍㆟ᐊฟ ᖍ ⪅  ᑠᕝጤဨ㛗ࠊ␪ᆅࠊᏳ⸨ࠊ኱㔝ࠊ୰ᔱࠊⰼ⏣ࠊ      ⚟ᒣࠊỈෆࠊ᳃ࠊ࿴⏣ࠊWaelbroeck      ࡢྛጤဨᑠ➟ཎࠊᩧ⸨ࠊἼከ㔝ࡢྛᑓ㛛ጤဨ

‫➨ ۑ‬㸱ᅇᅇጤဨ఍ཬࡧ➨㸱ᅇᅇᑓ㛛㒊఍᪥  ᫬  ᖹᡂ㸰㸷ᖺ㸰᭶㸯᪥㸦Ỉ㸧㸯㸱᫬㸲㸮ศ㹼㸯㸳᫬㸱㸮ศሙ  ᡤ  ᰾⼥ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ⟶⌮࣭⚟฼Ჷ㸲㝵➨㸱఍㆟ᐊฟ ᖍ ⪅  ᑠᕝጤဨ㛗ࠊ␪ᆅࠊ୰ᔱࠊⰼ⏣ࠊ⚟ᒣࠊỈෆࠊ      ࿴⏣ࡢྛጤဨᑠ➟ཎࠊᩧ⸨ࠊἼከ㔝ࡢྛᑓ㛛ጤဨ

13

大学共同利用機関法人

自然科学研究機構

核融合科学研究所〒 509-5292 岐阜県土岐市下石町 322-6
http://www.nifs.ac.jp/