&RQWHQWVProgram at-a-Glance2

Introduction of SETC2019

3-4

Sponsors & Advertisers

5

Committee Members

6-7

Conference Registration

8-9

Access to Venue

10 - 11Venue

12 - 13

Technical Visits

14 - 15

Keynote Addresses

16

Specially Invited Speech

17

Plenary Session

18 - 21

Exhibition & Poster Session

22

Awards & Closing Ceremony

23

Reception & Banquet

24

Technical Sessions

25 - 35

About Hiroshima

36 - 37

Useful Websites

38

Hiroshima City Map

39



–1–

3URJUDPDWD*ODQFHTime䚷DateDŽŶ͘EŽǀ͘ϭϴ

dƵĞ͘EŽǀ͘ϭϵtĞĚ͘EŽǀ͘ϮϬdŚƵ͘EŽǀ͘Ϯϭ

Networking Break

Networking BreakTechnical Sessions

Technical Sessions

Technical Sessions

Lunch
Technical Sessions

14:00ٕ15:00

16:00ٕ17:00

Networking BreakRegistration

15:00ٕ16:00

Lunch

Technical Sessions
Networking Break

LunchAwards & Closing
Ceremony

Technical Sessions
Plenary Session
Specially Invited
Speech

17:00ٕ18:00
18:00ٕ19:00

Welcome Reception
19:00ٕ20:00

Hiroshima City
Cultural Exchange Hall

20:00ٕ21:00
21:00ٕ21:30

BanquetANA CROWNE PLAZAHIROSHIMA

Location

Event

Room
Foyer in front of Dahlia

Registration, Poster Session
Opening Ceremony, Keynote Addresses,
Specially Invited Speech, Plenary Session,

HimawariAwards & Closing Ceremony

International Conference Center

Technical Sessions

Hiroshima, B2F

Himawari , Cosmos , Ran

Lunch

Himawari , Cosmos , Ran

Exhibition & Networking Break

DahliaWelcome Reception
BanquetHiroshima City Cultural Exchange
Hall
ANA CROWNE PLAZA HIROSHIMA

EŽƚĞ͗ Room and time are subject to change in the final program.

–2–

Ginga䠄the Galaxy䠅
OrchidRegistration

Networking BreakRegistration

13:00ٕ14:00

Technical Sessions

Exhibition & Poster Session

12:00ٕ13:00

Technical Visits

11:00ٕ12:00

Technical Sessions

Registration

10:00ٕ11:00

Opening Ceremony
Keynote Addresses

Exhibition & Poster Session

09:00ٕ10:00

Exhibition &Poster Session

08:00ٕ09:00



,QWURGXFWLRQRI6(7&
Theme



6PDOO3RZHUWUDLQV±,QQRYDWLQJIRU7KHLU)XWXUH5ROH㻌

Since its first event in 1989, Small Engine Technology Conference (SETC) continues to be theinternational technology conference for small powertrains and related products. SETC is jointly heldeach year by the Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Inc. (JSAE) and SAE International.
JSAE is pleased to host the 25th SETC at International Conference Center Hiroshima from November
19 through 21, 2019 with the cooperation of Japan Land Engine Manufacturers Association (LEMA).
Right in the middle of the once-in-a-century transformation, aiming for delightful and sustainable
low-carbon society with harmony among various small powertrains, JSAE has chosen the theme ofthis conference for the year ̿ “Small Powertrains – Innovating for Their Future Role.”

SETC History
Conference

City

Country

SETC1989

Milwaukee

USA

SETC1991

Yokohama & Hamamatsu

Japan

SETC1993

Pisa

Italy

SETC1995

Milwaukee

USA

SETC1997

YokohamaJapan

SETC1999

MadisonUSA

SETC2001

Pisa

Italy

SETC2002

Kyoto

Japan

SETC2003

MadisonUSA

SETC2004

Graz

Austria

SETC2005

BangkokThailand

SETC2006

San Antonio

USA

SETC2007

NiigataJapan

SETC2008

Milwaukee

USA

SETC2009

PenangMalaysia

SETC2010

Linz

Austria

SETC2011

SapporoJapan

SETC2012

MadisonUSA

SETC2013

TaipeiTaiwanSETC2014

Pisa

Italy

SETC2015

Osaka

Japan

SETC2016

Charleston

USA

SETC2017

JakartaIndonesia

SETC2018

Dusseldorf

Germany

SETC2019

Hiroshima

–3–

 

Japan



,QWURGXFWLRQRI6(7&This event has the Patronage of FISITA.
As the international membership organisation of the global automotive mobility systems engineeringcommunity FISITA is uniquely placed to promote excellence in mobility engineering through thedelivery of visible, coordinated recognition of its member’s technical conferences in support of the
FISITA mission and the development of safe, sustainable and affordable mobility solutions.
www.fisita.com–4–Sponsors & Advertisers
JSAE Small Engine Technology Conference 2019 committees wish to express sincere gratitude andappreciate strong support of the following companies to the conference. (As of April 25, 2019)

Sponsors

Program Advertisersx

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

x

EXEDY Corporationx

Hokuriku Light Metal Co.,Ltdx

KUBOTA Corporationx

SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION

x

Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.

xSCSK Corporationx

Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.

x

Pruefrex Innovative Power Products GmbHx

F.C.C. Co.,Ltd.

x

AVL GmbH

x

HORIBA, Ltd

In Association Withx

Japan Marine Industry Association (JMIA)

–5–



&RPPLWWHH0HPEHUVJSAE Honorary Committee 2019
Chair/Kiyotaka Fujihara
Hiroaki Fujita
Masahiro Nishikawa
Issei Ohashi
Hideto Yoshitake(Honda Motor Co., Ltd.)(Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.)(SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION)(Japan Land Engine Manufacturers Association)(Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.)JSAE Organizing Committee 2019
Chair/Takashi Tsutsumizaki
Takeshi Araki
Masayuki Baba
Masaaki Ishibashi
Ryosuke Ishikawa
Kensaku Isobe
Hiroshi Ito
Hibiki Koga
Tatsuya Kuboyama
Naoyoshi Kuragaki
Yohei Kurihara
Keiya Nishida
Tadao Okazaki
Tomoaki Yatsufusa
Koji Yoshida(Honda Motor Co., Ltd.)(Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.)(Honda Motor Co., Ltd.)(Honda Motor Co., Ltd.)(SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION)(Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.)(Honda Motor Co., Ltd.)(Honda R&D Co., Ltd.)(Chiba University)(Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.)(SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION)(Hiroshima University)(Japan Land Engine Manufacturers Association/Kubota Corporation)(Hiroshima Institute of Technology)(Nihon University)

JSAE Technical Committee 2019
Chair/ Michihisa Nakagawa
Yuji Araki
Akira Iijima
Hidetoshi Ishigami
Naoya Isozaki
Akihito Kasai
Aki Kodai
Yuji Mihara
Takashi Mitome
Toru Nakazono
Tadao Okazaki
Hiroya Ueda
Koji Yoshida(Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.)(Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.)(Nihon University)(Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.)(Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.)(Honda R&D Co., Ltd.)(Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.)(Tokyo City University)(SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION)(Japan Land Engine Manufacturers Association/Yanmar Co., Ltd.)(Japan Land Engine Manufacturers Association/Kubota Corporation)(Honda Motor Co., Ltd.)(Nihon University)

JSAE General Committee
Chair/Takashi Tsutsumizaki
Takashi Mitome
Yasuyuki Muramatsu
Michihisa Nakagawa
Tadao Okazaki
Koji Yoshida(Honda Motor Co., Ltd.)(SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION)(Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.)(Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.)(Japan Land Engine Manufacturers Association/Kubota Corporation)(Nihon University)–6–

&RPPLWWHH0HPEHUV

SAE Technical Committee 2019
Chair/Ken Fosaaen(Kerdea Technologies)

William Attard(Fiat Chrysler Automobiles)

Kai Beck(Andreas Stihl AG & Co. KG)

Giacomo Belgiorno(General Motors)

Alessandro Bellissima(Yanmar R&D Europe)

Mikael Bergman(Husqvarna AB)

Glenn Bower(University of Wisconsin Madison)

Nicolae Burnete(Universitatea Tehnica Cluj-Napoca)

Francesco Catapano(Istituto Motori CNR)

Paolo Citti(Guglielmo Marconi University)

Jan Czerwinski(University of Applied Sciences Biel-Bienne)

Silvana Di Iorio(Istituto Motori CNR)

Pierre Duret(IFP School)

Hamid Erfanian(BRP Inc.)

Giovanni Ferrara(University of Florence)

Josef Furlinger(BRP-Powertrain GmbH & Co. KG)

Jaal Ghandhi(University of Wisconsin Madison)

Alessandro Giorgetti(University Guglielmo Marconi)

Adrian Irimescu(Istituto Motori CNR)

Stephan Jandl(Graz University of Technology)Peter Kaub

(Re-Sol LLC)

Roland Kirchberger(Graz University of Technology)

Thomas Lago

(QirraSound Technologies Europe AB)

Paul Litke(USAF)

Ezio Mancaruso(Istituto Motori CNR)

Mike Marcella(Maxima Racing Oils)

Luca Marchitto(Istituto Motori CNR)

Nagesh Mavinahally(Consultant)

Jay Meldrum(Michigan Technological University)

Simona Merola(Istituto Motori CNR)

Scott Miers(Michigan Technological University)

Marco Pierini(University of Florence)

Giuseppe Pozzana(MOVET)

Enrico Rebaudo(Continental Automotive Italy SpA)Paul Richards(Consultant)Luca Romani(Universita degli Studi di Firenze)

Stephan Schmidt(Graz University of Technology)

Rene Schwerin(Andreas Stihl AG & Co. KG)

Sebastian Strauss(Achates Power, Inc.)

Leonid Tartakovsky(Technion Israel Inst of Technology)

Cinzia Tornatore(Istituto Motori CNR)

Pierluigi Zampieri(Ducati Motor Holding SpA)
–7–

&RQIHUHQFH5HJLVWUDWLRQZĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶ&ĞĞ (Tax is not included)

Category

Advanced Online Registration 1)

Online Registration 2)

until Monday, September 30

On-site Registration

Presenting Author andSession Chair/Co-chair 3)
JSAE/SAE Member 4)

JPY 45,000
JPY 50,000

JPY 60,000

JPY 3,000

JPY 4,000

Accompanying Person 6)

JPY 6,000

JPY 6,000

Other than Those Above

JPY 60,000

JPY 70,000

Free

Free

Student

Media

5)

7)

*JPY = Japanese Yen
1)Advanced online registration will begin from the early August till the end of September.
Registration fee payment must be made with advanced registration.

2)

Online registration will close on Thursday, October 31

3)

Presenting authors and session chairs/co-chairs are required to register and make payment by
Monday, September 30, 2019. Please contact the Conference Secretariat if it is difficult to do so.
Otherwise, your paper will be deemed as withdrawn and thus will not appear in the proceedings.

4)

JSAE corporate membership is inapplicable but an individual membership only.

5)

Student includes a student presenting author who may be requested to show an ID on site.

6)

Accompanying person is a family member of other category’s participant except “Student,” and islimited for one person only.

7)

Media is a corporate capacity with regular issues.

KŶͲƐŝƚĞZĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶ,ŽƵƌƐ
Monday, November 18

14:00 – 18:00

Tuesday, November 19

08:00 – 18:00

Wednesday, November 20

08:00 – 18:00

Thursday, November 21

08:00 – 12:00

ŶƚŝƚůĞŵĞŶƚƐŽĨZĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶ&ĞĞxAdmission to the Opening, Awards & Closing Ceremonyx

Admission to Keynote Addresses, Specially Invited Speech and Plenary Sessionx

Admission to Technical Sessions with Proceedings mediaxAdmission to the Exhibition & Poster Sessionx

Admission to Welcome Reception, Lunches and Networking BreaksEŽƚĞ͗  Neither an accompanying person nor an exhibitor is entitled for technical sessions andproceedings.

–8–

&RQIHUHQFH5HJLVWUDWLRQWĂǇǀĞŶƚƐdĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůsŝƐŝƚ :Wzϱ͕ϱϬϬ (Tax is not included)
Date:

Monday, November 18

Time:

ACourse 9:00 - 17:15 / B Course 9:00 - 16:15

EŽƚĞ͗ Please apply for the technical visits when register online.On-site application will not betaken.The fee includes lunch. 
See more details in the page 14 -15, “Technical Visits.”ĂŶƋƵĞƚ 
Date::Wzϱ͕ϱϬϬ (Tax is not included)

Wednesday, November 20

Time: 19:00 - 21:30
Place: ANA CROWNE PLAZA HIROSHIMA
Transportation:

Taxi or 10 min walkEŽƚĞ͗  Please apply for banquet attendance ticket when register online. On-site application will
not be taken unless there is any cancellation.
See more details in the page 24, “Banquet.”WĂǇŵĞŶƚDĞƚŚŽĚƐ KŶůŝŶĞZĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶAll Payment must be made in Japanese Yen (JPY) with:
Credit Card: VISA / MasterCard / American Express / JCB are accepted.
Bank Transfer: Only for those who will register in Japan if preferred.
EŽƚĞ͗ A personal check is unaccepted.

KŶͲƐŝƚĞZĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶAll Payment must be made in Japanese Yen (JPY) with:
Credit Card: VISA / MasterCard / American Express / JCB are accepted.
EŽƚĞ͗ Cash is unaccepted.
ĂŶĐĞůůĂƚŝŽŶWŽůŝĐǇ
By Monday, September 30

90% of the registration fee less handling charges to be refunded.

By Thursday, October 31

50% of the registration fee less handling charges to be refunded.

After Thursday, October 31

No refundsEŽƚĞ͗ Cancel request must be e-mailed to the SETC2019 Email: SETC2019@jsae.or.jp
No refunds are applicable once a banquet and/or technical visits have been applied.
In Japan, the consumption tax rate will be changed from 8% to 10% from October 1, 2019.Please check for thelatest information about the treatment of the consumption tax rate at www.setc-jsae.com.

–9–$FFHVVWR9HQXHĐĐĞƐƐƚŽ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂŝĂŐƌĂŵĨŽƌĂƐǇĐĐĞƐƐƚŽsĞŶƵĞ
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$FFHVVWR9HQXHŶ&ƌŽŵdŽŬǇŽŝƌƉŽƌƚ;EĂƌŝƚĂ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚ;EZdͿͬ,ĂŶĞĚĂŝƌƉŽƌƚ;,EͿͿƚŽ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂ^ƚĂƚŝŽŶ
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– 11 –

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 ǆƚĞƌŝŽƌĂŶĚŝŶƚĞƌŝŽƌǀŝĞǁƐĂŶĚƚŚĞůĂǇŽƵƚƐŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐŝƚĞƐ
– 12 –

9HQXH/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞĞŶƚĞƌ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂ ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ/ŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶĞŶƚĞƌͲ >ŽĐĂƚĞĚŽŶƚŚĞĨŝƌƐƚĨůŽŽƌ;ϭ&ͿͲ KƉĞŶĨƌŽŵϵ͗ϬϬƚŽϮϭ͗ϬϬĚƵƌŝŶŐďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐĚĂǇƐͲ ŽƉǇ;Θt͕ĐŽůŽƌͿ͕ƉƌŝŶƚŽƵƚĂŶĚĨĂǆƐĞƌǀŝĐĞ
 >ƵŶĐŚͲ zŽƵƌďŽǆůƵŶĐŚĐĂŶďĞƉŝĐŬĞĚƵƉĂƚƚŚĞĨŽǇĞƌůŽĐĂƚĞĚŽŶďĂƐĞŵĞŶƚůĞǀĞůϮ;Ϯ&Ϳ
 &ƌĞĞtŝͲ&ŝ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞͲ &ƌĞĞƉƵďůŝĐtŝͲ&ŝƐĞƌǀŝĐĞΗ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂ&ƌĞĞtŝͲ&ŝΗŝƐĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ;ŝŶƚŚĞůŽďďǇĂƚƚŚĞĨŝƌƐƚĨůŽŽƌŽŶůǇͿ ŽŝŶ>ŽĐŬĞƌƐͲ ǀĂŝůĂďůĞŽŶƚŚĞĨŝƌƐƚĨůŽŽƌ;ϭ&Ϳ͕ďĂƐĞŵĞŶƚůĞǀĞůϭ;ϭ&Ϳ͕ďĂƐĞŵĞŶƚůĞǀĞůϮ;Ϯ&Ϳ ^ŵŽŬŝŶŐͲ ^ŵŽŬŝŶŐďŽŽƚŚŝƐůŽĐĂƚĞĚĂƚďĂƐĞŵĞŶƚůĞǀĞůϭ;ϭ&Ϳ – 13 –

7HFKQLFDO9LVLWVĂƚĞ͗  DŽŶĚĂǇ͕EŽǀĞŵďĞƌϭϴ͘dŝŵĞ͗㻌  ŽƵƌƐĞϵ͗ϬϬͲϭϳ͗ϭϱͬŽƵƌƐĞϵ͗ϬϬͲϭϲ͗ϭϱdĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů sŝƐŝƚƐ ǁŝůů ďĞ ĂƌƌĂŶŐĞĚ ƵŶĚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŽƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ ŽƌŐĂŶŝǌĂƚŝŽŶ ŽŶ DŽŶĚĂǇ͕ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌ ϭϴ͘ ^dϮϬϭϵdĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůsŝƐŝƚƐŽĨĨĞƌƵŶŝƋƵĞĐŽƵƌƐĞƐŽĨŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚƐ͘zŽƵĐĂŶƐĞůĞĐƚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƚǁŽĐŽƵƌƐĞƐ͘ ŽƵƌƐĞ  ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐ ǇŽƵ ŐƌĞĂƚĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞ ǀŝƐŝƚƐ ƚŽDĂǌĚĂ DƵƐĞƵŵ͕ ŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇĂŶĚƚŚĞůŽĐĂůďƌĞǁĞƌǇƐƚƌĞĞƚŽĨ^ĂŝũŽ͘/ŶĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶƚŽƚŚĞƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚĨĂĐƚŽƌǇƚŽƵƌ͕ǇŽƵŽďƚĂŝŶĂŶŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚǇƚŽŚĂǀĞĂƐƉĞĐŝĂůƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶ ďǇ DĂǌĚĂΖƐ ĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌƐ͘ DĞĞƚ ĞĂƌŶĞƐƚ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĞƌƐ Ăƚ ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ůĂƚĞƐƚ ŶĞǁƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞŝƌŐƵŝĚĞĚƚŽƵƌŽĨƚŚĞĨĂĐŝůŝƚŝĞƐ͘dŽŐĞƚƌĞĂĚǇĨŽƌƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞŝŶƚŚĞŶĞǆƚĚĂǇƐ͕ƌĞůĂǆĂŶĚŝŶĚƵůŐĞǇŽƵƌƐĞůĨŝŶƚŚĞƵŶŝƋƵĞĂŶĚƵŶĨŽƌŐĞƚƚĂďůĞĂƌŽŵĂŽĨǁŽƌůĚͲĨĂŵŽƵƐ:ĂƉĂŶĞƐĞ^ĂŬĞŽŶƚŚĞďƌĞǁĞƌǇƐƚƌĞĞƚ͘ ŽƵƌƐĞ ͕ ĂĨƚĞƌ ƚĂŬŝŶŐ ǇŽƵ ƚŽ DĂǌĚĂ DƵƐĞƵŵ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ŽƚŚĞƌ ĚŽĞƐ͕ ŝŶǀŝƚĞƐ ǇŽƵ ƚŽ /ƚƐƵŬƵƐŚŝŵĂ͕ Ă͘Ŭ͘Ă͘ DŝǇĂũŝŵĂ͕ ŽŶĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚͲĨĂŵŽƵƐŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞƐŽĨ:ĂƉĂŶ͘dŚĞŵĂŐŶŝĨŝĐĞŶƚdŽƌŝŝŐĂƚĞĂŶĚŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐƐŽůĞŵŶƐŚƌŝŶĞ͕ďŽƚŚƉĂŝŶƚĞĚďĞĂƵƚŝĨƵůůǇŝŶƚŚĞƚƌĂĚŝƚŝŽŶĂůǀĞƌŵŝůŝŽŶ͕ ǁĞůĐŽŵĞ ǇŽƵ ĨŽƌ ŵĞŵŽƌĂďůĞ ƚŝŵĞ͘ /ƚ ŝƐ ƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚ ǁĞůů ĞŶŽƵŐŚ ƚŽ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞ ǇŽƵ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚǇ ƚŽ ǁŝƚŶĞƐƐ ƚŚĞǁŽŽĚĞŶ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ ƐĞĞŵŝŶŐůǇ ĨůŽĂƚŝŶŐ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ǁĂƚĞƌ͘ Ž ŶŽƚ ĨŽƌŐĞƚ ƚŚĞ ĨƌŝĞŶĚůǇ ĚĞĞƌ ƌŽĂŵŝŶŐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŝƐůĂŶĚ͕ ďƵƚ ƚĂŬĞ Ă ůŝƚƚůĞƉƌĞĐĂƵƚŝŽŶƐŶŽƚƚŽŐĞƚƚŽŽĐůŽƐĞƚŽƚŚĞŵ͘  ŽƵƌƐĞ ϴ͗ϯϬ䡚ϴ͗ϱϬ 䕿 ZĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶ
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䕿 >ƵŶĐŚŝŶƵƐ䕿 ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇ䕿 ^ĂŝũŽ^ĂŬĂŐƵƌĂŽƌŝ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞĞŶƚĞƌ
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ϴ͗ϯϬ䡚ϴ͗ϱϬ 䕿ZĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶ
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䕿 >ƵŶĐŚŝŶƵƐ䕿 /ƚƐƵŬƵƐŚŝŵĂ^ŚƌŝŶĞ
ϭϲ͗ϭϱ 䕿dŚĞ DĂǌĚĂ DƵƐĞƵŵ͕ ŽƉĞƌĂƚĞĚ ďǇ DĂǌĚĂ DŽƚŽƌŽƌƉŽƌĂƚŝŽŶ͕ Ă :ĂƉĂŶĞƐĞ ŵƵůƚŝŶĂƚŝŽŶĂů ĂƵƚŽŵĂŬĞƌŚĞĂĚƋƵĂƌƚĞƌĞĚ ŝŶ ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂ͕ ŝƐ Ă ĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞ ŵƵƐĞƵŵůŽĐĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĞŵŝƐĞƐ ŽĨ DĂǌĚĂ DŽƚŽƌŽƌƉŽƌĂƚŝŽŶ ŚĂǀŝŶŐ Ă ƚŽƚĂů ĂƌĞĂ ŽĨ Ϯ͕ϮϯϬ͕ϬϬϬŵϮ;ϱϱϭĂĐƌĞͿ͘dŚŝƐƚŝŵĞǇŽƵǁŝůůƚŽƵƌĂƌŽƵŶĚƚŚĞŵƵƐĞƵŵǁŝƚŚĂŐƵŝĚĞ͘  dŚĞĞǆŚŝďŝƚƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞ͗࣭sŝĚĞŽ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶ ƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŚŝƐƚŽƌǇ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĐŝƚǇ ŽĨ ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂ ĂŶĚDĂǌĚĂ͕ĂŶĚŚŽǁƚŚĞĂƵƚŽŵĂŬĞƌŚĂƐƉƵƚŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞŽŶĐƌĂĨƚƐŵĂŶƐŚŝƉŝŶĂƵƚŽŵŽƚŝǀĞŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐ͘ ࣭dŚĞ ŚŝƐƚŽƌǇ ŽĨ DĂǌĚĂ ĨƌŽŵ ŝƚƐ ĨŽƵŶĚĂƚŝŽŶ ƵƉ ƚŽ ƚŽĚĂǇ͕ ĂůŽŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞĞǆŚŝďŝƚŝŽŶŽĨŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĐĂƌƐ͘࣭ǆŚŝďŝƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƌŽƚĂƌǇ ĞŶŐŝŶĞ͕ DĂǌĚĂ͛Ɛ ƌĞŶŽǁŶĞĚ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐǇ͕ ǁŝƚŚǀĂƌŝŽƵƐĞŶŐŝŶĞĐƵƚŵŽĚĞůƐĂŶĚĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐ͘  dŚĞƌĂĐŝŶŐĐĂƌƚŚĂƚǁŽŶƚŚĞ>ĞDĂŶƐϮϰ,ŽƵƌZĂĐĞŝƐĂůƐŽƉƵƚŽŶĚŝƐƉůĂǇ͘࣭WƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĂƵƚŽŵŽƚŝǀĞ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ ƚŽƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŝŽŶ͕ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐŽŶ^<zd/sƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐǇ͘࣭&ĂĐƚŽƌǇƚŽƵƌŽĨƚŚĞĂĐƚƵĂůĐĂƌĂƐƐĞŵďůǇůŝŶĞ͘࣭DĂǌĚĂ͛ƐƉĞƌƐƉĞĐƚŝǀĞŽŶƚŚĞĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂůŝƐƐƵĞƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŝƐŚŝŐŚůŝŐŚƚĞĚŝŶ͞^ƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞŽŽŵͲŽŽŵϮϬϯϬ͘͟DĂǌĚĂ ǁŝůů ŐŝǀĞ ǇŽƵ Ă ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ůĞĐƚƵƌĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ dĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů sŝƐŝƚ͕ ŝŶ ĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶ ƚŽƚŚĞƵƐƵĂůǀŝƐŝƚƚŽƚŚĞŵƵƐĞƵŵ͘  – 14 –

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^ƉĞĞĐŚdŚĞŵĞdƵĞƐĚĂǇ͕EŽǀĞŵďĞƌϭϵϵ͗ϬϬƚŽϭϬ͗ϬϬ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ,Ăůů͞,ŝŵĂǁĂƌŝ͕͟Ϯ&             d              ,ŽŶĚĂZΘŽ͕͘>ƚĚ͘DŽƚŽƌĐǇĐůĞZΘĞŶƚĞƌϭϵϴϰʹϮϬϬϲ   ŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŽĨŶŽŶͲĨĞƌƌŽƵƐŵĞƚĂůƐ͕DĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐŝǀŝƐŝŽŶŽĨDŽƚŽƌĐǇĐůĞƐ ϮϬϬϲʹϮϬϬϳ   DĂŶĂŐĞƌ͕DĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐŝǀŝƐŝŽŶŽĨDŽƚŽƌĐǇĐůĞƐ ϮϬϬϴʹϮϬϭϮ   ŚŝĞĨKĨĨŝĐĞƌ͕DŽƚŽƌĐǇĐůĞDĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐǇϮϬϭϯʹϮϬϭϲ   'ĞŶĞƌĂůDĂŶĂŐĞƌ͕ŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶϮϬϭϳʹϮϬϭϴ   ŚĂŝƌ͕ DŽƚŽƌĐǇĐůĞdĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶŽŵŵŝƚƚĞĞzƵũŝDĂƌƵŝŚĂŝƌ͕DŽƚŽƌĐǇĐůĞdĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶŽŵŵŝƚƚĞĞDŽŶŽǌƵŬƵƌŝĞŶƚĞƌ͕DŽƚŽƌĐǇĐůĞKƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶƐ͕,ŽŶĚĂDŽƚŽƌŽ͕͘>ƚĚ͘,ŽŶĚĂDŽƚŽƌŽ͕͘>ƚĚ͘DŽŶŽǌƵŬƵƌŝĞŶƚĞƌ͕DŽƚŽƌĐǇĐůĞKƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶƐϮϬϭϵʹ        ŚĂŝƌ͕ DŽƚŽƌĐǇĐůĞdĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶŽŵŵŝƚƚĞĞŚĂŝƌ͕ 'ůŽďĂůŽƵŶĐŝůŽĨDĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ ^ƉĞĞĐŚdŚĞŵĞ              d              ĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶ͗ϭϵϳϴʹϭϵϴϰϭϵϴϵϮϬϬϭ ,ĞůŵƵƚŝĐŚůƐĞĚĞƌWŚ͘͘ͬ,ĞĂĚŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƚŝƚƵƚĞĨŽƌ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂůŽŵďƵƐƚŝŽŶŶŐŝŶĞƐĂŶĚdŚĞƌŵŽĚǇŶĂŵŝĐƐ͕dh'ƌĂǌ^ƚƵĚǇ ŽĨ DĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂů ŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ 'ƌĂǌ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇ ŽĨdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐǇ    ŽĐƚŽƌĂƚĞĞŐƌĞĞ;WŚͿĂƚdh'ƌĂǌ      hŶŝǀ͘ͲWƌŽĨ͘ĨŽƌ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂůŽŵďƵƐƚŝŽŶŶŐŝŶĞƐĂƚdh'ƌĂǌĂƌĞĞƌ͗ϭϵϴϰ    ĂůĐƵůĂƚŝŽŶŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶs>'ƌĂǌϭϵϴϱ ʹ ϭϵϵϬ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇ ƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚ Ăƚ Η/ŶƐƚŝƚƵƚĞ ĨŽƌ / ĞŶŐŝŶĞƐ ĂŶĚdŚĞƌŵŽĚǇŶĂŵŝĐƐΗ Ăƚ dh 'ƌĂǌ ;,ĞĂĚ͗ WƌŽĨ͘ Z͘
WŝƐĐŚŝŶŐĞƌͿϭϵϵϬ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶDtǲƐŝĞƐĞůĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕^ƚĞǇƌ
ϭϵϵϭ ,ĞĂĚ ŽĨ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ͣƉƌĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ʹ ŶĞǁƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐΗ ϭϵϵϯʹϭϵϵϳ  ,ĞĂĚŽĨĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚΗĐŽŵďƵƐƚŝŽŶĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŝĞƐĞůΗ͖ĨƵŶĐƚŝŽŶĂůĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨŶĞǁ/ŝĞƐĞůĞŶŐŝŶĞĨĂŵŝůǇŽĨϰ͕ϲĂŶĚϴĐǇůŝŶĚĞƌϭϵϵϳʹϮϬϬϭ  ,ĞĂĚŽĨĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͞ůƚĞƌŶĂƚŝǀĞŽŵďƵƐƚŝŽŶ^ǇƐƚĞŵƐ͟ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŶ ͣ/ 'ĂƐŽůŝŶĞ ŶŐŝŶĞƐΗ ŝŶ 'ĂƐŽůŝŶĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕DtDƵŶŝĐŚϮϬϬϭ    hŶŝǀ͘ͲWƌŽĨ͘ĨŽƌ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂůŽŵďƵƐƚŝŽŶŶŐŝŶĞƐĂƚdh'ƌĂǌ ϮϬϬϮ,ĞĂĚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ /ŶƐƚŝƚƵƚĞ ĨŽƌ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂů ŽŵďƵƐƚŝŽŶ ŶŐŝŶĞƐĂŶĚdŚĞƌŵŽĚǇŶĂŵŝĐƐ͕dh'ƌĂǌ– 16 –

6SHFLDOO\,QYLWHG6SHHFKĂƚĞ͗ dƵĞƐĚĂǇ͕EŽǀĞŵďĞƌϭϵdŝŵĞ͗ ϭϳ͗ϬϬƚŽϭϴ͗ϬϬWůĂĐĞ͗ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ,Ăůů͞,ŝŵĂǁĂƌŝ͕͟Ϯ&/ŶĂĐĐŽƌĚĂŶĐĞǁŝƚŚƚŚŝƐŚĂƌĚͲƚŽͲŐĞƚŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚǇŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞŚĞůĚŝŶ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂ͕ǁĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůǇŝŶǀŝƚĞĚ Ă ƌĞŶŽǁŶĞĚ ĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌ ŽĨ DĂǌĚĂ DŽƚŽƌ ŽƌƉŽƌĂƚŝŽŶ͕ Dƌ͘ DŝƚƐƵŽ ,ŝƚŽŵŝ͘ ,Ğ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ŬĞǇƉĞƌƐŽŶ ůĞĂĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƐ ŝŶ DĂǌĚĂ ŽĨ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂůůǇ ĨƌŝĞŶĚůǇ ĐŽŵďƵƐƚŝŽŶ ĞŶŐŝŶĞƐŶĂŵĞĚ^<zd/s͘,ĞǁŽƵůĚŐŝǀĞƵƐŚŝƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚŝŶƐŝŐŚƚƐŽŶƚŚĞĨƵƚƵƌĞƉŽǁĞƌƐŽƵƌĐĞŽĨǀĞŚŝĐůĞƐĂŶĚŚŝƐǀŝƐŝŽŶƐĨŽƌĞƐĞĞŝŶŐƚŚĞŶĞǆƚƐƚĞƉĞǀŽůƵƚŝŽŶƐŽĨŝŶƚĞƌŶĂůĐŽŵďƵƐƚŝŽŶĞŶŐŝŶĞƐ͘^ƉĞĞĐŚdŚĞŵĞ          d          DŝƚƐƵŽ,ŝƚŽŵŝ ^ĞŶŝŽƌ/ŶŶŽǀĂƚŝŽŶ&ĞůůŽǁ DĂǌĚĂDŽƚŽƌŽƌƉŽƌĂƚŝŽŶ
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ƉƌŝůϮϬϭϵ^ĞŶŝŽƌ/ŶŶŽǀĂƚŝŽŶ&ĞůůŽǁƉƌŝůϮϬϭϳ DĂŶĂŐŝŶŐǆĞĐƵƚŝǀĞKĨĨŝĐĞƌ^ĞŶŝŽƌdĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů&ĞůůŽǁ͖/ŶĐŚĂƌŐĞŽĨdĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĞŶƚĞƌĂŶĚ/ŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚŽŶƚƌŽů^ǇƐƚĞŵĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ƉƌŝůϮϬϭϱ DĂŶĂŐŝŶŐǆĞĐƵƚŝǀĞKĨĨŝĐĞƌ͖ /ŶĐŚĂƌŐĞŽĨdĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĞŶƚĞƌ͕WŽǁĞƌƚƌĂŝŶĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂŶĚ/ŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚŽŶƚƌŽů^ǇƐƚĞŵĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ƉƌŝůϮϬϭϰ DĂŶĂŐŝŶŐǆĞĐƵƚŝǀĞKĨĨŝĐĞƌ͖ /ŶĐŚĂƌŐĞŽĨdĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĞŶƚĞƌ͕WŽǁĞƌƚƌĂŝŶĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂŶĚůĞĐƚƌŝĐƌŝǀĞ^ǇƐƚĞŵĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ&ĞďƌƵĂƌǇϮϬϭϰ ǆĞĐƵƚŝǀĞKĨĨŝĐĞƌ͖ /ŶĐŚĂƌŐĞŽĨdĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĞŶƚĞƌĂŶĚWŽǁĞƌƚƌĂŝŶĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ:ƵŶĞϮϬϭϯ ǆĞĐƵƚŝǀĞKĨĨŝĐĞƌ͖ /ŶĐŚĂƌŐĞŽĨdĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĞŶƚĞƌĂŶĚWŽǁĞƌƚƌĂŝŶĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͖'ĞŶĞƌĂůDĂŶĂŐĞƌ͕WŽǁĞƌƚƌĂŝŶĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶƉƌŝůϮϬϭϭ ǆĞĐƵƚŝǀĞKĨĨŝĐĞƌ͖ 'ĞŶĞƌĂůDĂŶĂŐĞƌ͕WŽǁĞƌƚƌĂŝŶĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ͖ƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚƚŽƚŚĞKĨĨŝĐĞƌŝŶĐŚĂƌŐĞŽĨŽƐƚ/ŶŶŽǀĂƚŝŽŶ&ĞďƌƵĂƌǇϮϬϭϬ 'ĞŶĞƌĂůDĂŶĂŐĞƌ͕WŽǁĞƌƚƌĂŝŶĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶƵŐƵƐƚϮϬϬϳĞƉƵƚǇ'ĞŶĞƌĂůDĂŶĂŐĞƌ͕WŽǁĞƌƚƌĂŝŶĚǀĂŶĐĞĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚKĐƚŽďĞƌϮϬϬϬ 'ĞŶĞƌĂůDĂŶĂŐĞƌ͕WŽǁĞƌƚƌĂŝŶĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶƉƌŝůϭϵϳϵ:ŽŝŶĞĚdŽǇŽ<ŽŐǇŽŽ͕͘>ƚĚ͘;ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚDĂǌĚĂDŽƚŽƌŽƌƉŽƌĂƚŝŽŶͿĂƚĞŽĨŝƌƚŚ DĂǇϮ͕ϭϵϱϰ ;ƐŽĨƉƌŝůϭ͕ϮϬϭϵͿ– 17 –

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ƌ͘<ĞŝǇĂEŝƐŚŝĚĂŝƐĂWƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌŝŶƚŚĞĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨDĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂů^ǇƐƚĞŵƐŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͕'ƌĂĚƵĂƚĞ^ĐŚŽŽůŽĨŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͕hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇŽĨ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂ͕:ĂƉĂŶ͘  ,ĞƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚŚŝƐ͘^͘ŝŶDĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂůŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐŝŶϭϵϳϴ͕D͘^͘ŝŶŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐŽĨdƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĂƚŝŽŶWŚĞŶŽŵĞŶĂŝŶϭϵϴϬ͕ĂŶĚWŚ͘͘ŝŶϭϵϴϵ͕ĂůůĨƌŽŵhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇŽĨ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂ͘  &ƌŽŵϭϵϴϬƚŽϭϵϴϮ͕ŚĞǁĂƐĂƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĂŶĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶƚŚĞŝŶƚĞƌŶĂůĐŽŵďƵƐƚŝŽŶĞŶŐŝŶĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ƵďŽƚĂ>ƚĚ͕KƐĂŬĂ͕:ĂƉĂŶ͘  ,ĞũŽŝŶĞĚhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇŽĨ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂĂƐĂZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞŝŶϭϵϴϮ͕ĂŶĚŚĂƐďĞĞŶŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚŝŶĞǆƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĂůĂŶĚĐŽŵƉƵƚĂƚŝŽŶĂůƐƚƵĚŝĞƐŽŶƚŚĞĨƵĞůƐƉƌĂǇĂŶĚĐŽŵďƵƐƚŝŽŶŝŶŝŶƚĞƌŶĂůĐŽŵďƵƐƚŝŽŶĞŶŐŝŶĞƐ͘  ,ĞďĞĐĂŵĞĂŶƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞWƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌŝŶϭϵϵϬĂŶĚĂWƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌŝŶϮϬϭϭ͘  ,ĞƐƉĞŶƚŽŶĞǇĞĂƌĨƌŽŵϭϵϵϱƚŽϭϵϵϲĂƚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨDĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂůŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐĂŶĚƉƉůŝĞĚDĞĐŚĂŶŝĐƐ͕hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇŽĨDŝĐŚŝŐĂŶ͕h^͕ĂƐĂǀŝƐŝƚŝŶŐƐĐŚŽůĂƌ͘  DŽƐƚŽĨŚŝƐƐƚƵĚŝĞƐĨŽĐƵƐŽŶůĂƐĞƌĚŝĂŐŶŽƐƚŝĐƐĂŶĚĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌƐŝŵƵůĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞĨƵĞůƐƉƌĂǇ͕ŵŝǆƚƵƌĞĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶĂŶĚĐŽŵďƵƐƚŝŽŶŝŶŝĞƐĞůĂŶĚŐĂƐŽůŝŶĞĞŶŐŝŶĞƐ͘  ƌ͘EŝƐŚŝĚĂŚŽůĚƐŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶϭϱϬũŽƵƌŶĂůƉĂƉĞƌƐ͕ϭϯϬŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƉĂƉĞƌƐ͕ĂŶĚϯďŽŽŬƐ͘  ,ĞŐŽƚƚŚĞĂǁĂƌĚƐƐƵĐŚĂƐƚŚĞƉƌŝǌĞĨŽƌƚŚĞďĞƐƚƉĂƉĞƌŝŶƚŚĞĨŝĞůĚŝĞƐĞůĞŶŐŝŶĞƐƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚĂƚϮϬƚŚ/DŽŶŐƌĞƐƐŝŶϭϵϵϯ͕^,ŽƌŶŝŶŐDĞŵŽƌŝĂůǁĂƌĚŝŶϭϵϵϰ͕:^DďĞƐƚƉĂƉĞƌĂǁĂƌĚŝŶϭϵϵϱ͕ĞƐƚWĂƉĞƌǁĂƌĚŽĨϭϳƚŚ^ŵĂůůŶŐŝŶĞdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐǇŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞŝŶϮϬϭϭ͕ĂŶĚ>ůŽǇĚ͛ƐZĞŐŝƐƚĞƌDĂŶƐŽŶWƌŝǌĞĨƌŽŵ:ĂƉĂŶ/ŶƐƚŝƚƵƚĞŽĨDĂƌŝŶĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐŝŶϮϬϭϮ͕ĞƚĐ͘  ,ĞǁĂƐĂƉƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŽĨ/ŶƐƚŝƚƵƚĞŽĨ>ŝƋƵŝĚƚŽŵŝǌĂƚŝŽŶĂŶĚ^ƉƌĂǇ^ǇƐƚĞŵƐʹ:ĂƉĂŶŝŶϮϬϭϯƚŽϮϬϭϰ͕ŚĂŝƌŽĨŝĞƐĞůŶŐŝŶĞŽŵŵŝƚƚĞĞŽĨ:ĂƉĂŶ^ŽĐŝĞƚǇŽĨƵƚŽŵŽƚŝǀĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌƐŝŶϮϬϭϰƚŽϮϬϭϱ͘  ,ĞŝƐĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůǇĂĚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŽŵŵŝƚƚĞĞĨŽƌĚǀĂŶĐĞĚŽŵďƵƐƚŝŽŶ^ǇƐƚĞŵĨŽƌŝĞƐĞůŶŐŝŶĞĂŶĚĂǀŝĐĞͲŚĞĂĚŽĨŶŐŝŶĞ^ǇƐƚĞŵƐŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ͕ďŽƚŚŽĨ:ĂƉĂŶ^ŽĐŝĞƚǇŽĨDĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂůŶŐŝŶĞĞƌƐ͘

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Ztd,ĂĐŚĞŶhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶ WŚŽŶ͞dƵƌďŽĐŚĂƌŐŝŶŐΘŽǁŶƐŝǌŝŶŐ͕͟Ztd,ĂĐŚĞŶhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇ;WƌŽĨ͘WŝƐĐŚŝŶŐĞƌͿ ͞DĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂůŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͕͟Ztd,ĂĐŚĞŶhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇ ͞ƵƚŽŵĂƚŝŽŶΘŽŶƚƌŽůƐ͕͟hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝĚĂĚWŽůŝƚĠĐŶŝĐĂĚĞDĂĚƌŝĚǁĂƌĚƐ ͣŽƌĐŚĞƌƐǁĂƌĚ͟ĨŽƌĚŽĐƚŽƌƚŚĞƐŝƐ ͣ^ƉƌŝŶŐŽƌƵŵǁĂƌĚ͟ĨŽƌĚŝƉůŽŵĂƚŚĞƐŝƐ ^ĐŚŽůĂƌŽĨͣ'ĞƌŵĂŶEĂƚŝŽŶĂůĐĂĚĞŵŝĐ&ŽƵŶĚĂƚŝŽŶ͞ ǁĂƌĚŽĨͣ'ĞƌŵĂŶWŚǇƐŝĐĂů^ŽĐŝĞƚǇ͞ZĞĐĞŶƚƉƵďůŝĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ϮϬϭϴ͗^ĐŚĂƌĨ͕:͘ĞƚĂů͗͘ůůĐůĞĂŶŐĂƐŽůŝŶĞŚǇďƌŝĚƉŽǁĞƌƚƌĂŝŶƐǁŝƚŚůĂŵďĚĂϭĨŽƌhϳ͕ϮϳƚŚĂĐŚĞŶŽůůŽƋƵŝƵŵƵƚŽŵŽďŝůĞĂŶĚŶŐŝŶĞdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐǇ ϮϬϭϳ͗^ĐŚĂƌĨ͕:͘ĞƚĂů͗͘,ǇďƌŝĚKƉƚŝŵĂůŽŵďƵƐƚŝŽŶŶŐŝŶĞƐʹ,ŝŐŚdĞĐŚŽƌ>ŽǁŽƐƚ͍͕ϯϴƚŚ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůsŝĞŶŶĂDŽƚŽƌĞŶ^ǇŵƉŽƐŝƵŵ^ƵďũĞĐƚŚĂŶĐĞƐĂŶĚŚĂůůĞŶŐĞƐĨŽƌůĞĐƚƌŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶŝŶ^ŵĂůůWŽǁĞƌdƌĂŝŶƐĂƌĞĞƌϮϬϬϴ DĂƐƚĞƌŝŶĞůĞĐƚƌŝĐĂůĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͕'ƌĂǌhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇŽĨdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐǇϮϬϬϴ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ^ĐŝĞŶƚŝƐƚĂƚ'ƌĂǌhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇŽĨdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐǇϮϬϭϬ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ^ĐŝĞŶƚŝƐƚĂƚƚŚĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇŽĨKƚĂŐŽͬEĞǁĞĂůĂŶĚϮϬϭϭ WŚ͘͘ŝŶĞůĞĐƚƌŝĐĂůĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͕'ƌĂǌhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇŽĨdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐǇϮϬϭϰ ^ĞŶŝŽƌ^ĐŝĞŶƚŝƐƚĂƚ'ƌĂǌhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇŽĨdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐǇǁĂƌĚƐ ϮϬϭϮ ǁĂƌĚŽĨǆĐĞůůĞŶĐĞďǇƚŚĞƵƐƚƌŝĂŶ'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ͗ ϮϬϭϮ ǁĂƌĚĨŽƌDŽĚĞůŝŶŐĂŶĚ^ŝŵƵůĂƚŝŽŶďǇƚŚĞƵƐƚƌŝĂŶ'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ƵƌƌĞŶƚZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ&ŝĞůĚƐ ^ĞŶƐŝŶŐĂŶĚƐŝŐŶĂůƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐĨŽƌƐŵĂůůĐŽŵďƵƐƚŝŽŶĞŶŐŝŶĞƐ DĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚƐǇƐƚĞŵƐĨŽƌƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ DŽĚĞůďĂƐĞĚŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ WŽǁĞƌŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚŝŶĞůĞĐƚƌŝĨŝĞĚĚƌŝǀĞƚƌĂŝŶƐ ĐĂĚĞŵŝĐĐƚŝǀŝƚŝĞƐ dƵƚŽƌŝĂůƐŽŶĂǇĞƐŝĂŶDĞƚŚŽĚƐĨŽƌDĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚƉƌŽďůĞŵƐĂƚƚŚĞ//ŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂů/ŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶΘDĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐǇŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ;ϮϬϭϲ͕ϮϬϭϵͿ /ŶǀŝƚĞĚdĂůŬŽŶůĞĐƚƌŝĐĂůĂƉĂĐŝƚĂŶĐĞdŽŵŽŐƌĂƉŚǇ;hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇŽĨ<ƵŽƉŝŽϮϬϭϭͿ /ŶǀŝƚĞĚdĂůŬŽŶ^ƚĂƚŝƐƚŝĐĂů^ŝŐŶĂůWƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐDĞƚŚŽĚƐĨŽƌƐƚŝŵĂƚŝŽŶ;&ĞĚĞƌĂůhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇŽĨZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽϮϬϭϰͿ /ŶǀŝƚĞĚdĂůŬŽŶ/ŶǀĞƌƐĞWƌŽďůĞŵƐ;hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇŽĨ<ƵŽƉŝŽϮϬϭϲͿ– 19 –

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$ZDUGV &ORVLQJ&HUHPRQ\ĂƚĞ͗  dŚƵƌƐĚĂǇ͕EŽǀĞŵďĞƌϮϭdŝŵĞ͗ ϭϯ͗ϬϬͲϭϰ͗ϬϬWůĂĐĞ͗ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ,ĂůůΗ,ŝŵĂǁĂƌŝ͕ΗϮ&dŚĞ ĐĞƌĞŵŽŶǇ ǁŝůů ďĞŐŝŶ ďǇ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ƐƵŵŵĂƌǇ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĂŶŶŽƵŶĐĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĞĂĐŚ ƉƌŝǌĞĂǁĂƌĚĞĞƐǁŝůůĨŽůůŽǁ͘dŚĞ^ƵŵŵĂƌǇŽĨƚŚĞŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝǀĞŽĨ:^ǁŝůůĂŶŶŽƵŶĐĞƚŚĞƐƵŵŵĂƌǇĂƚƚŚĞďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞĐĞƌĞŵŽŶǇ͘ǁĂƌĚƐǁĂƌĚĞĞƐǁŝůůďĞĂŶŶŽƵŶĐĞĚĂŶĚŐŝǀĞŶĐĞƌƚŝĨŝĐĂƚĞƐŝŶƌĞĐŽŐŶŝƚŝŽŶŽĨ͗x,ŝŐŚYƵĂůŝƚǇWĂƉĞƌǁĂƌĚƐϭϬƉĂƉĞƌƐxdŚĞĞƐƚWĂƉĞƌǁĂƌĚKŶĞŽƵƚŽĨƚŚĞϭϬ,ŝŐŚ YƵĂůŝƚǇWĂƉĞƌƐx,ŝŐŚYƵĂůŝƚǇWƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶǁĂƌĚƐ ϱWƌĞƐĞŶƚŝŶŐĂƵƚŚŽƌƐxdŚĞĞƐƚWŽƐƚĞƌǁĂƌĚxdŚĞĞƐƚŽůůĞŐŝĂƚĞǀĞŶƚǁĂƌĚ  ϭƉĂƉĞƌϭƉŽƐƚĞƌ ŶŶŽƵŶĐĞŵĞŶƚΘ/ŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƚŝŽŶŽĨ^dϮϬϮϬƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝǀĞŽĨ^/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůǁŝůůĂŶŶŽƵŶĐĞĂŶĚŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞƚŚĞŶĞǆƚ^dƚŽďĞŚĞůĚŝŶƚŚĞh^͘&ĂƌĞǁĞůůZĞŵĂƌŬƐƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝǀĞŽĨ:^ǁŝůůŵĂŬĞĨĂƌĞǁĞůůƌĞŵĂƌŬƐĂƚƚŚĞĞŶĚŽĨƚŚĞĐĞƌĞŵŽŶǇ͘
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– 23 –

5HFHSWLRQ %DQTXHWtĞůĐŽŵĞZĞĐĞƉƚŝŽŶ &ƌĞĞŽĨĐŚĂƌŐĞ;ĨŽƌĂůůƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚĂƚƚĞŶĚĞĞƐͿĂƚĞ͗  dƵĞƐĚĂǇ͕EŽǀĞŵďĞƌϭϵdŝŵĞ͗ ϭϴ͗ϯϬͲϮϬ͗ϯϬWůĂĐĞ͗ ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂŝƚǇƵůƚƵƌĂůǆĐŚĂŶŐĞ,ĂůůdŚĞ ƌĞĐĞƉƚŝŽŶ ǁŝůů ďĞ ŚĞůĚ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ůĂƌŐĞĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƌŽŽŵ͕Η'ŝŶŐĂ ;ƚŚĞ'ĂůĂǆǇͿΗůŽĐĂƚĞĚŽŶ ϯƌĚ ĨůŽŽƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂ ŝƚǇ ƵůƚƵƌĂůǆĐŚĂŶŐĞ ,Ăůů͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ǀŝĐŝŶŝƚǇ ŽĨ ƚŚĞĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞǀĞŶƵĞ͘/ƚŝƐĂŶĞǆĐĞůůĞŶƚŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚǇƚŽ ŐĞƚ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ĂŶĚ ŵŝŶŐůĞ ǁŝƚŚ ǇŽƵƌ ĨƌŝĞŶĚƐƐƉĞŶĚŝŶŐƚŚĞĨŝƌƐƚĞǀĞŶŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ͘ĂŶƋƵĞƚƚƚĞŶĚĂŶĐĞĨĞĞ͗:Wzϱ͕ϱϬϬĂƚĞ͗  tĞĚŶĞƐĚĂǇ͕EŽǀĞŵďĞƌϮϬdŝŵĞ͗ ϭϵ͗ϬϬͲϮϭ͗ϯϬWůĂĐĞ͗ EZKtEW>,/ZK^,/DKŶůŝŶĞƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ͘EŽƚŝĐŬĞƚĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞŽŶƚŚĞĚĂǇƵŶůĞƐƐƚŚĞƌĞŝƐĂŶǇǀĂĐĂŶĐǇŽĐĐƵƌƌĞĚďǇĐĂŶĐĞůůĂƚŝŽŶ͘ dŚĞ ƐĞĂƚƐ ǁŝůů ďĞ ƌĞƐĞƌǀĞĚ ŽŶ ĨŝƌƐƚ ĐŽŵĞ ĨŝƌƐƚ ƐĞƌǀĞĚ ďĂƐŝƐ͘  ƉĞƌƐŽŶ ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶŵĂǇďĞĚĞĐůŝŶĞĚƚŽĂƉƉůǇĂŶŽŶͲƐŝƚĞƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶ͕ŽƌƉƵƚŽŶƚŚĞǁĂŝƚŝŶŐůŝƐƚĚĞƉĞŶĚŝŶŐŽŶƚŚĞƐŝƚƵĂƚŝŽŶ͘dŚĞ ďĂŶƋƵĞƚ ǁŝůů ďĞ ƐĞƌǀĞĚ Ăƚ ĂůůƌŽŽŵΗKƌĐŚŝĚ͕Η ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ϯƌĚ ĨůŽŽƌ ŽĨ E ZKtE
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,/ZK^,/DĂƌĞĐŽŶǀĞŶŝĞŶƚůǇůŽĐĂƚĞĚ͘dŚĞǇĂƌĞǁŝƚŚŝŶ ǁĂůŬŝŶŐ ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞǀĞŶƵĞ͘ dĂǆŝƐ ĂƌĞ ĂůƐŽ ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŐƵĞƐƚƐǁŚŽŚĂǀĞĚŝĨĨŝĐƵůƚŝĞƐƚŽĂĐĐĞƐƐƚŚĞƌĞŽŶĨŽŽƚ͘– 24 –

7HFKQLFDO6HVVLRQV(As of April 19, 2019)
Tentative session timetable will be available at the end of August, 2019 from the following website.
http://www.setc-jsae.com/

Advanced Combustion
Organizers: Akihito Kasai (Honda R&D Co., Ltd.), Koji Yoshida (Nihon University), Adrian Irimescu (Istituto
Motori-CNR)
20199536
CFD Analysis of a Port Fuel Injection IC Engine to Study Mixture Preparation and Combustion
and Its Impact on Raw Emissions
Arivazhagan G B, Manish Garg (TVS Motor Company Ltd.)
20199551
Effects of Sub-Chamber Configuration on Heat Release Rate in a Constant Volume Chamber
Simulating Lean-Burn Natural Gas Engines
Yuzuru Nada, Yoshiyuki Kidoguchi, Yuto Yamashita, Ryo Furukawa (Tokushima University)
Ryu Kaya, Hideaki Nakano, Shinichi Kobayashi (Honda R&D Co., Ltd)
20199565
Design and Development of a High-Efficiency Single Cylinder Natural Gas-Fueled Jet Ignition
EngineNathan Peters, Michael Bunce, Hugh Blaxill (MAHLE Powertrain)
20199586
Influence of Zn, Mo, P, S-contained Engine Oil Additives on Abnormal Combustion in a Spark
Ignition Engine
Tatsuya Kusumoto, Toshimasa Utaka (Idemitsu Kosan Co.,Ltd.), Takuya Izako, Akira Iijima (Nihon
University)
20199589
Numerical Investigations of the Influence of Pre-Chamber Design on Inflammation when Using
Pre-Chamber Spark Ignition Systems Including a Controlled Hot Surface in Otto Engines
Sascha Holzberger, Maurice Kettner (Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences)
20199603
Influence of the Geometrical Features of a Passive Prechamber on the Evolution of the
Combustion Process
Francesco Balduzzi, Luca Romani, Simone Bigalli, Marco Ciampolini, Giovanni Ferrara (Universitàdegli Studi di Firenze)
20199616
Numerical Study on Characteristics of Spray Under Air Flow in Gasoline Engine
Min Guo, Qingrong Fan (Wuhan University of Technology), Keiya Nishida (Hiroshima University),
Chaoqun Wu (Wuhan University of Technology)
20199622
Improvement of Combustion Characteristics of Gas-Heatpump Engine Using Low Temperature
Plasma Ignition System
Tatsuya Kuboyama, Yasuo Moriyoshi (Chiba University), Osamu Matsumoto (Sustainable Engine
Research Center), Takahiro Tsukamoto (Chiba University), Hideaki Maeshima (Toyota Industries
Corporation)

Alternative fuels
Organizers: Toru Nakazono (LEMA/YANMAR Co. Ltd.), Hiroya Ueda (Honda R&D Co., Ltd.), Stephan Jandl (Graz
University of Technology)
Performance and Emission Studies of a DI Diesel Engine Fuelled with20199506
Biodiesel-Bioethanol-Diesel Blends
Ansumita Mohapatra, Sanju Sureshan Nair (National Institute of Technology Rourkela)– 25 –

7HFKQLFDO6HVVLRQV(As of April 19, 2019)
Alternative fuels (Continued)
20199515

20199521

20199526

20199564

20199581

20199595

20199605

20199606

20199607
20199611

20199614
20199620

20199621

RANS Simulation of Hydrogen-Rich Reformate Jet Mixing and the Effect of Injection Method on
Particle Emission
Leonid Tartakovsky, Andy Thawko (Technion - Israel Institute of Technology)
Effect of Nitromethane Addition on Performance of a Small Glow Plug Two Stroke Engine at Part
Load Conditions
Sammeta Raviteja, Ramakrishna P.A., Ramesh A. (Indian Institute of Technology Madras)
Effect of Thermal Barrier Coating on Performance and Emissions of a DI Diesel Engine
Yogeshwar Paik, Krishna Kumar Pandey, Chinmaya Ranjan Sahu, Saroj Kumar Barik, Sivalinagm
Murugan (National Institute of Technology Rourkela)
Performance and Emission Analysis of a Dual Fuel CI Engine
Jami Papa Rao, Parthasarhi Routray, Sidharth Sahoo, Murugan S (National Institute of Technology
Rourkela)
Influence of the Kind of Fuel Kind in the Ignition of Diesel Dual Fuel Operation with Introduced
Natural Gas Combining EGR and Supercharging
Yasufumi Yoshimoto (Niigata Institute of Technology), Eiji Kinoshita, Takeshi Otaka (Kagoshima
University)
The Experimental Investigation of the Performance and Emissions Characteristics of Direct
Injection Diesel Engine by 2nd Generation Oil and Diesel Oil
Annisa Bhikuning, Xin Li, Ryunosuke Sugawara, Eriko Matsumura, Jiro Senda (Doshisha University)
Effect of Butanol/Diesel/Gasoline Additives on Fuel Properties and Combustion Characteristics
of Waste Cooking Oil
Abul Kalam Hossain, Ako Ahmad (Aston University)
Utilization of Castor Oil-Based Ethyl Ester Biodiesel in a Diesel Engine
Ekarong Sukjit, Disatorn Dejvajara, Somkiat Maithomklang, Anupap Pumpuang (Suranaree
University of Technology)
The Effect of Ethanol Fuels on the Power and Emissions of a Small Mass-Produced Utility Engine
Saager Paliwal, Glenn R Bower (University of Wisconsin-Madison)
The Combustion Characteristic of Fuel Additives with Diesel-Ethanol Fuel Blends on Engine
Performance
Kampanart Theinnoi, Boonlue Sawatmongkhon, Thawatchai Wongchang (King Mongkut's
University of Technology North Bangkok), Ekarong Sukjit (Suranaree University of Technology),
Sathaporn Chuepeng (Kasetsart University)
Evaluation of Optimal Water Content on an Emulsified Fuel Droplet for Diesel Engine
Junichi Aoki, Tomoyuki Kaneko, Junya Tanaka (Kogakuin university)
Study for Higher Efficiency and Lower Emissions in Turbo Charged Small Gas Engine Using Low
Caloric Biomass Model Gas
Kenta Shiomi, Ryogo Kato, Eriko Matsumura, Jiro Senda (Doshisha University), Ryoichi Hagiwara,
Yuta Watanabe, Toru Nakazono (YANMAR CO., Ltd.)
Performance and Emission Parameters of an LHR Engine Run on Jatropha Biodiesel and Its Diesel
Blend
Sanju Sureshan Nair, Krishna Kumar Pandey (National Institute of Technology Rourkela)– 26 –

7HFKQLFDO6HVVLRQV(As of April 19, 2019)
Collegiate Events
Organizers: Takashi Mitome (SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION), Teresa Castiglione (University of Calabria)
20199532
Rework of an In-Line Two-Cylinder Engine for the Application in Formula Student
Michael Feigl, Dominik Rößmann, Michael Josef Trzesniowski (University of Applied Sciences FH
Joanneum)

Diesel Engine
Organizers: Masahiko Sugimoto (Kubota Corporation), Paul Litke (Air Force Research Laboratory)
20199540
EGR Flow Control Strategy for a Smaller Capacity Diesel Engine Using a Phase Deferent Chamber
Karthikeyan N, Padmavathi R, Vinodini Bhargava (Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd)
20199558
The Development of Model Based Methodology for Optimization of Diesel Engine Calibration
Priyadharshan Chidhambararajan, (Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd)
20199590
An Analysis of Diesel Spray Characteristics with Small Injection Amount Under Similarity Law
Condition
Yu Jin, Chang Zhai, Keiya Nishida, Yoichi Ogata (Hiroshima University)
20199592
Effects of Spray Internal EGR Using CO2 Gas Dissolved Fuel on Combustion Characteristics andEmissions in Diesel Engine
Tomoyuki Mukayama, Yoshitaka Hattori, Jumpei Yamamoto (Doshisha University), Masaki
Kuribayashi, Go Asai (YANMAR CO., LTD.), Eriko Matsumura, Jiro Senda (Doshisha University)
20199596
Effect of Dwell Time of Split Injection on Diesel Spray Development and Mixture Formation
Processes
Jaeheun Kim, Shinichi Kakami, Keiya Nishida, Yoichi Ogata (Hiroshima University)
20199599
LES Study on Correlation of Chemiluminescent Species and Heat Release Process in a Diesel
EngineBeini Zhou, Takayuki Adachi, Jin Kusaka (Waseda University)
20199618
An Effect of Cooled-EGR on Diesel Engine Performance Fueled with Coconut-Oil Methyl Ester
Koji Yoshida (Nihon University)

Emissions
Organizers: Hiromi Deguchi (SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION), Leonid Tartakovsky (Technion-Israel Institute ofTechnology)
Bosch On Board Diagnostic Solutions for Motorcycles
20199513
Holger Jessen (Robert Bosch GmbH), Kushal Agarwal (Robert Bosch Engineering and Business
Solutions Pvt Ltd.), Sabu Abhijith (Bosch Limited, India), Shreyas Hande (Robert Bosch Engineeringand Business Solutions Pvt Ltd.), Matthias Tappe (Robert Bosch GmbH)20199547

20199560

A Study on Improving Deviation Adaptation for Robust Pre-Control and Emission Performance in
2-Wheelers
Abhijith C Sabu, Dinkar Jois, Arvind Satish (Bosch Limited)
Particulate Filter Concept Development for Gasoline Direct Injection Engines
Priyadharshan Chidhambararajan (Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd)– 27 –

7HFKQLFDO6HVVLRQV(As of April 19, 2019)
Emissions (Continued)
20199574

20199598

20199612

20199613

20199617

Enhancing the Performance of a Catalyst Formulation for a Big Displacement Motorcycle for
Future Emission Regulations, Part 3 – The Final Chapter?
Marcus Bonifer (Heraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co KG)
Particulate Matter Emissions in Small Engines – Current Status in Legislations / Regulations andMass Production Engines
Niko Bretterklieber (Graz University of Technology)
Visualization and Analysis of Droplets Behavior in Aftertreatment Systems: ϩ. Improvement ofVaporization Efficiency by Surface Texturing
Naoki Sugiyama, Tetsuo Nohara, Masayuki Ochiai (Tokai University)
Visualization and Analysis of Droplets Behavior in Aftertreatment Systems: Ϩ. Experimental
Study by Acrylic SCR Dosing Simulator
Tetsuo Nohara, Naoki Sugiyama, Masayuki Ochiai (Tokai University)
Sensor Integrated Substrate for Future Exhaust System of Two Wheelers
Kosaku Ito (Continental Automotive Japan), Sven Seifert (Continental Emitec GmbH)

Environmental Impacts
Organizers: Hiromi Deguchi (SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION), Leonid Tartakovsky (Technion-Israel Institute ofTechnology)
20199600
A Mathematical Modeling of Thermoelectric Module by Harvesting the Waste Heat
Naseem Khayum, Saheel Damodar Thali, Anbarasu S, Murugan S (National Institute of Technology
Rourkela)Engine Components
Organizers: Takahito Murase (Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.), Adrian Clenci (University of Pitesti, Romania)
20199508
Development of a Novel Hybrid-Piston for the Application in High Performance Two Stroke
Engines
Christian Bechter, Thomas Herb (Mahle König KG), Frieder Zimmermann, Axel Jahn (Fraunhofer
Institut Werkstoff- und Strahltechnik IWS, Dresden)
20199523
Optimum Design of Assist Mechanism for Motorcycle Multi-Plate Clutch
Misaki Minoha, Ryoichi Imai, Hidenori Kitazawa, Osamu Mano, Shinya Miyagawa, Kouji Yoneyama(EXEDY Corporation)
20199530
Friction Reduction of an All-Aluminum Cylinder for Motorcycles by a Mirror Finished Bore with
Dimples
Yuta Murase, (Yamaha Motor Co.,Ltd)
20199541
A Study of Porous Material as Heat Storage Medium for Exhaust Turbocharged Gasoline Engine
Application
Dongsheng Dong, Tatsuya Kuboyama, Yasuo Moriyoshi (Chiba University)
20199553
Optimization of Multi Plate Wet Clutch Design for Performance and Life
K Nitin Rajaram Bhone, Ashutosh Padmakar Jahagirdar (ENDURANCE TECHNOLOGIES LTD)
20199566
Development of an Oil-Cooled Rotor for LiquidPiston's X-Engine
Ryan David Fagan, Rodrigo Eguiluz (LiquidPiston, Inc.)– 28 –

7HFKQLFDO6HVVLRQV(As of April 19, 2019)
Engine Components (Continued)
20199575
20199577
20199584
20199585
20199610

Gear-Rack Teeth Bending Fatigue Test Research Base on Up and Down Method
Cong Yao, Xin Wen Cai (DONGFENG MOTOR CORPORATION TECHNICAL CENTER)
Effect of Spark Plug Ground Electrode Geometry on the Motorcycle Behavior
Rajesh Chinnasamy, Hithesh Nayak (Bosch Limited)
Dynamic Implicit Analysis of Valve Train with Cylinder Head Assembly
Prasanth Venkatesan, Sangam Laxman Kute, Sreenivasulu T, Karthik S, Rod Giles (Royal Enfield)
Piston Durability Analysis Including Side-Thrust Loads
Ashwin Balaji Govindaraj, Sangam Laxman Kute, Sreenivasulu T, Rod Giles (Royal Enfield)
Development of a Method to Predict Performance of Sensing System with Air Mass Flow Sensor
by CFD
Kosuke Suematsu, Kento Nosaka, Tadao Okazaki (Kubota Corporation)

Engine Controls
Organizers: Hidetoshi Ishigami (Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.), Yutaka Nitta (SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION), Ken
Fosaaen (Kerdea Technologies)
20199511
Study of OBD Stageϩ Misfire Detection System for Small Motorcycles
Toshiki Kataoka, Hirotaka Fukuta, Takashi Sawada, Satoshi Miwa (AISAN INDUSTRY CO.,LTD.)
20199519
Sensor Fusion Concept for Improved Rotational Speed Measurement in Small Engines
Markus Neumayer, Thomas Suppan, Thomas Bretterklieber (Graz University of Technology)
20199534
In-Cylinder Pressure Estimation in a Multi-Cylinder Engine by Combining the Instantaneous
Engine Speed Information and a 0D Thermodynamic Model. Numerical Validation
Giovanni Vichi, Alessandro Bellissima (YANMAR R&D EUROPE SRL), Go Asai, Ryota Minamino(Yanmar Co., LTD.)
20199568
Research on Method of Sensor Fault Detection for OBD-II Compliant Motorcycles Based on
Temperature Estimation
Atsushi Watanabe (Keihin Corporation)

Engine Technology
Organizers: Yuji Araki (Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.), Yutaka Nitta (SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION), Nagesh
Mavinahally (MEGGITT CONTROL SYSTEMS)
20199509
Tumble Flow Enhancement Applied for Low-load Condition of Engines by Utilizing Reverse Flow
Phenomenon in Intake Port
Yohei Nakamura, Makoto Fujikubo, Yosuke Inoue (Honda R&D Co., Ltd.)
20199514
Test Method to Evaluate Friction Torque of Sliding Bearing and DLC Coated Journal Friction
Hidemi Ogihara, Yuji Mihara (TOKYO CITY UNIVERSITY)
20199517
Explorations of a Novel Small Scale Opposed Rotary Piston Engine
Guohong Tian, Jianbing Gao (University of Surrey), Phil Jenner, Max Burgess (Enigma Eng Ltd.)
Simon Emhardt (University of Surrey)
20199557
The Szorenyi Three-Chamber Rotary Engine
Peter Dennis King, (Rotary Engine Development Agency)– 29 –

7HFKQLFDO6HVVLRQV(As of April 19, 2019)
Engine Technology (Continued)
20199580

20199582
20199591

Study on Commonization of Basic Structure of Combustion Chamber in Development of General
Purpose Engine for Environmental Performance Improvement
Takayuki Aoki, Takahiro Tsuchiyama (Honda R&D Co., Ltd.)
Experimental Investigations on a Novel Expansion Engine for Waste Heat Recovery
Michael Lang (Graz University of Technology)
Flexible Valve Timing Strategies for Boosting a Small Four-Stroke Spark Ignition Engine
Performance.
Mohd Razali Hanipah, Muhammad Haziq Adham Rosli (Universiti Malaysia Pahang)

Fuel Supply Systems
Organizers: Tatsuya Kuboyama (Chiba University), Simona Merola (Istituto Motori-CNR)
20199535
Development of an Injection System for Small Engines with Adaptive Control for Sensorless
Lambda Operation
Sebastian Hook (PRÜFREX Innovative Power Product GmbH), Bernhard Ernst, Marek Lajda(Engineering e Motion GmbH & Co.KG)
20199546
Performance Investigation of a PFI Gasoline Engine by Applying Various Kinds of Fuel Injectors
Fuchao Shen (Chiba University), Toshiya Iio, Yudai Miyatani, Akira Tsunoi (Bosch), Tatsuya
Kuboyama, Yasuo Moriyoshi (Chiba University)

HCCI
Organizers: Akira Iijima (Nihon University), Tatsuya Kuboyama (Chiba University), Adrian Irimescu (Istituto
Motori-CNR)
20199501
An Experimental Study on the Effect of Air Density on the Performance and Emissions of an HCCIEngine Using Acetylene Gas as FuelRakesh Kumar Sahoo, Akshat Jaiswal, Bhaskar Thota, Sivalingam Murugan (National Institute ofTechnology Rourkela)
20199522
Combustion Characteristic of Offset Orifice Nozzle Under Multi Pulse Ultrahigh Pressure
Injection and PCCI Combustion Conditions
Pop-Paul Ewphun, Miku Otake, Tsuyoshi Nagasawa, Susumu Sato, Hidenori Kosaka (Tokyo Instituteof Technology)
20199528
Investigation of the Effect of Enhanced In-Cylinder Flow on HCCI Combustion in a Rapid
Compression and Expansion Machine
Yiwen Zhong, Kazuya Ogawa, Tatsuya Kuboyama, Yasuo Moriyoshi (Chiba University), Kei
Yoshimura (SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION)
20199573
A Study of a 2-Stroke CAI Combustion Engine with High Robustness Against Fuel Types
Mashu Kurata (Honda R&D Co., Ltd)
20199608
Improvements on the CFR Engine Three Pressure Analysis GT-Power Model for HCCI and Late SI
Conditions
Jorge Pulpeiro Gonzalez, Christopher P Kolodziej (Argonne National Laboratory)– 30 –

7HFKQLFDO6HVVLRQV(As of April 19, 2019)
Hybrids, Electric Drives and Fuel Cells
Organizers: Yasuyuki Muramatsu (Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.), Kai Beck (Andreas Stihl AG & Co. KG)
20199555
Development of Hydrogen Powered Fuel Cell e-Snowmobiles
Patrick Pertl, (HyCentA Research GmbH)20199619
The Power Performance Comparison Between Gasoline ISG Hybrid System and Diesel Engine for
N1 Truck (GVW 3.5 tons)
Po-Hsun Ser, Yu-Chi Chen, Tsung-Yih Tsai (China Motor Corporation)
20199623
Replacement of 50cc Two-Stroke engine with an Electric Powertrain
Jesse Beeker (Simple Tech Innovation)

Lubricants
Organizers: Yuji Mihara (Tokyo City University), Toru Nakazono (LEMA/YANMAR Co., Ltd.), Mike Marcella(Maxima Racing Oils)
20199505
Developing High-Performance Motorcycle Oils
Michael Marcella, (Maxima Racing Oils)
20199510
Identifying the Limitations of the Hot Tube Test as a Predictor of Lubricant Performance in Small
Engine Applications
Jason John Hanthorn, (Lubrizol)
20199601
Impact of Soot and Engine Oil Additive Characteristics on Metallic Wear Using Electron
Microscopy and Confocal Microscopy
Panyakorn Rungsritanapaisan, Preechar Karin (King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang)

Materials and Manufacturing
Organizers: Aki Kodai (Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.), Rene Schwerin (Andreas Stihl AG & Co. KG)
20199504
Influence of Surface Compound Layer on Fatigue Strength of Nitrided Chromium Molybdenum
Steel
Tsuyoshi Kubota (Yamaha Motor Co.,Ltd), Osamu Umezawa (Yokohama National University)
20199516
Development of High Productivity and Low Cost Card Edge Type ECU for Motorcycles
Yuichi Takeda, Daisuke Sugio, Koji Inose (HONDA R&D Co.,Ltd.), Syuichi Takioka (Keihin
Corporation)
20199539
Study of Air Leak in Small Engines
Balasubramanian Thiruvallur Loganathan, (TVS Motor Company Ltd.)
20199544
Development of Laser-welded Press Frames Applied for Small Scooters Using High-tensile Steel
Plate Providing Light Weight and High Production Efficiency
Sunao Kawano, Takeru Kobayashi (Honda R&D Co., Ltd.)– 31 –

7HFKQLFDO6HVVLRQV(As of April 19, 2019)
Measurement and Simulation
Organizers: Tadao Okazaki (LEMA/Kubota Corporation), Stephan Schmidt (Graz University of Technology)
20199502
Spectroscopy Based Tool for Temperature Evaluation During the Spark Discharge
Simona Silvia Merola, Adrian Irimescu (Istituto Motori - CNR)
20199507
Model Based Approach for Tuning of Intake and Exhaust Manifolds
Priyadharshan Chidhambararajan, (Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd)
20199518
Advanced 2-Wheeler Powertrain Test Setup for Dynamic Fuel Consumption Measurement with
Increased Accuracy, Repeatability and Data Quality
Harald Mayrhofer, (AVL List GmbH)20199538
Experimental Study of Aerodynamic Drag Control on Bluff Body Using Synthetic Jets
Shunsuke Watanabe, Naoto Kato, Hiroaki Hasegawa (Utsunomiya University)
20199542
Improvement of On-Board In-Cylinder Gas Flow Model and Wall Heat Transfer Prediction Model
for CI Engines Using PIV Measurements Under Motoring and Firing Conditions
Mitsuhisa Ichiyanagi, Gerard Ndizeye, Yuji Sawamura, Reina Saito, Kotaro Takahashi, Koki Otsubo,
Takashi Suzuki (Sophia University)
20199543
Improvement of On-Board Wall Heat Transfer Model and Polytropic Index Prediction Model for
CI Engines Using Measurement of Combustion Chamber Wall Heat Flux
Mitsuhisa Ichiyanagi, Zhiyuan Liu, Haoyu Chen, Koki Asano, Koki Otsubo, Emir Yilmaz, Takashi
Suzuki (Sophia University)
20199545
Development of Drive Cycle Using Fleet Data for Two-Wheelers in Indian Market
Arvind Satish, Abhijith Sabu, Johnson Xavier Saldanha (Bosch Limited), Nagesh A P (IIT Madras)
20199548
Piston Temperature Measurement During Engine Warm-Up and Application for Analysis of
Piston Behavior
Akira Ishibashi, Kunihiko Hiraoka, Shinya Kubota, Masanobu Saito (SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION)
20199550
Study on Performance Prediction Method of Super-High Expansion Ratio Engine
Hiroshi Tonoshiro (Kanagawa Institute of Technology) Yasufumi Oguri (Chiba University), Akihito
Okazaki (Kanagawa Institute of Technology)
20199552
Analysis of Cycle to Cycle Variation in Port Injection Gasoline Engine by Simultaneous
Measurement of Time Resolved PIV and PLIF
Santa Haramiishi, Takahiro Watanabe, Minoru Iida (Yamaha Motor Co.,Ltd), Satoshi Hokimoto,
Tatsuya Kuboyama, Yasuo Moriyoshi (Chiba University)
20199554
Parameter Identification of a Torsional Vibration Damper in Frequency Domain Using Adjoint
Fourier Coefficients
Karin Nachbagauer, Stefan Oberpeilsteiner, Thomas Lauss, Wolfgang Steiner (University of Applied
Sciences Upper Austria)
20199556
Valve Clearance Estimation from Knock Sensor Vibration Data
Matthias Rath, Riccardo Basso (Graz University of Technology)
20199559
Engine Friction Reduction Using Simulation Techniques
Priyadharshan Chidhambararajan (Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd)
20199563
High Speed In-Cylinder Measurement of CO2 Concentration and Internal EGR
Olaf Thiele, Stefan Seefeldt, Thomas Berg (LaVision GmbH), Denis Notheis, Jürgen Pfeil, Thomas
Koch (Institute of Internal Combustion Engines at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)– 32 –

7HFKQLFDO6HVVLRQV(As of April 19, 2019)
Measurement and Simulation (Continued)
20199567

20199570
20199571
20199602

Prediction of Air Temperature Distribution in Rider’s Periphery of Idling Motorcycle by CFD Using
DES Model
Yuzo Fujita, Hiroshi Tatsumi (Honda R&D Co., Ltd.)
Study on Oil Consumption in the Small Engine for the Motorcycle
Taichi Kohno, Yoshinari Ninomiya, Naoyuki Suda (SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION)
Effects of Shape of Ion-Probe on Flame Detecting Characteristics in 2-Stroke Gasoline Engine
Tomoaki Yatsufusa, Rio Kamei (Hiroshima Institute of Technology)
Distinction of Gasoline and Bio-Fuel HC Emissions from a Small Displacement Two-Stroke Engine
Stephan Jandl (Graz University of Technology)

NVH Technology
Organizers: Tadao Okazaki (LEMA/Kubota Corporation), Thomas Lagö (QirraSound Technologies Europe AB)20199512
A Study on the Decay Process in the Time-Frequency-Dependent Combustion-Noise-Generation
Model for Diesel Engines
Hitoshi Oguchi, Koki Minato, Takehiko Seo, Masato Mikami (Graduate School of Sciences andTechnology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University)
20199525
Acoustics and Drivability as the Main Drivers for Customer Satisfaction in an Electrified
2-Wheeler
Hubert Friedl, Christian Hubmann, Bernhard Graf, Patrick Falk (AVL List GmbH)20199527
High Frequency Structure-Borne Noise Analysis on Agricultural Tractor by Using Combined
Dynamical Energy Analysis and Transfer Path Analysis Approach
Satoshi Morita (Yanmar R&D Europe), Martin Richter, Gregor Tanner (University of Nottingham)
20199531
Acoustic Study on Motorcycle Helmets with Application of Novel Porous Material
Hans Rämmal, Jüri Lavrentjev (TalTech, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering)20199533
Endurance of Micro-Perforated Elements in Unmanned Ground Vechicle’s Small Diesel Engine
Silencer Application
Hans Rämmal, Jüri Lavrentjev (TalTech, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering)20199587
Extraction of Modification Parts of Mechanical Structure Based on Mutual Mode Kinetic Energy
Distribution for Vibration Reduction
Masami Matsubara, Koki Morikawa (Toyohashi university of technology), Tomohiko Ise (Kindai
University), Shozo Kawamura (Toyohashi university of technology), Kohei Furuya (Gifu university)
20199593
Pass-By Noise Prediction of a Vehicle
Raja Gopal Balakrishnan, Santosh Kumar Gannu, Krishnamurthy GS, Rod Giles, Abhilash Maiti(Royal Enfield)
20199594
Establishment of Evaluation Model for Sound Quality Applicable for Motorcycle Exhaust Sound
Having Temporal Variations
Kazuhiko Tanaka (Honda R&D Co.,Ltd.), Shigeaki Nishina (Honda Reserch Institute Japan Co., Ltd.),
Haruomi Sugita, Takeo Kato, Masahiko Sekita (Honda R&D Co.,Ltd.)
20199609
Performance Evaluation & Optimization of Torsional Vibration Damper System (TVDS) in
Multi-Plate Clutches for Improved Driving Comfort
Girish Raghunath Kokane, Ashutosh Padmakar Jahagirdar, Ravindra Vyankatrao Kharul (Endurance
Technologies Ltd)– 33 –

7HFKQLFDO6HVVLRQV(As of April 19, 2019)
NVH Technology (Continued)
20199615

Vibration Refinement of Two Wheeler Sub Chassis and Aesthetic Parts Due to Engine
Unbalanced Excitation Forces
Saharash Khare, Sushil Chandra (Hero Moto Corp Ltd)Two Stroke Engine
Organizers: Akira Iijima (Nihon University), Roland Kirchberger (Graz University of Technology)
20199524
Intermittent Injection for a Two-Stroke Direct Injection Engine
Francesco Balduzzi, Luca Romani, Lorenzo Bosi, Giovanni Ferrara (Università degli Studi di Firenze)
20199549
Simulation Analysis of the Scavenging Process Between a Uniflow and Loop Scavenging Concept
Stefan Sturm, (Graz University of Technology)
20199562
The Influence of Lean Combustion by the Spark Ignition Under Flow Conditions
Kojiro Yoshida , Yosuke Abe, Masaya Iimura, Takuma Furusho, Takafumi Imai, Kazutoshi Hoshi,
Akira Iijima (Nihon University)
20199579
Calcium in Oil Effects on Pre-Ignition of Two-Stroke Engine
Kuniyoshi Eto, Masaki Kihara (YAMABIKO CORPORATION)

Vehicle Dynamics
Organizers: Masayuki Baba (Honda R&D Co., Ltd.), Hisayuki Sugita (SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION), Pierluigi
Zampieri (Ducati Motor Holding spa)
20199520
Simulation-Driven Aerodynamic Development of a High-Performance Motorcycle
Manish Garg, Ravikumar Gokabalu (TVS Motor Company Ltd.)
20199569
A Study of the Control Logic of Electronically Controlled Suspension for Motorcycle
Takenori Terada, Kazuhiro Ichikawa, Hideyuki Kato, Taro Iwamoto (Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.)
20199572
Rider Model for Motorcycle Racing Simulation
Masatsugu Nishimura, Yoshitaka Tezuka (Honda Racing Corporation), Mattia Bruschtta (Universityof Padova), Toru Yoshii (VI-grade Japan Ltd.), Francesco Ambrogi (VI-grade s.r.l.)
20199578
Motorcycle Out-of-Plane Dynamics Estimation: An Approach Based on Sharp 71 Model
Alexander Winkler, Gernot Grabmair (University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria)
20199583
Motorcycle Suspension Damping on Different Road Conditions
Shruthi Sivasubramanian, Sharad Singhania, Sai Praveen Velagapudi, Venkata M Raju Karanam(TVS Motor Company Ltd.)

Vehicle Components
Organizers: Masayuki Baba (Honda R&D Co., Ltd.), Hisayuki Sugita (SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION), Nicolae
Vlad Burnete (Technical University of Cluj-Napoca)
20199561
A Tire Model to Estimate Influence of Tire Rolling Resistance on the Efficiency of Motorcycles
Barath Mohan, (TVS Motor Company Ltd.)
20199597
Effect of Dean Number on Heat Transfer Characteristics for Square Channel Spiral Coil
Sub-Cooled Condenser
Hardeep Singh (Sophia University), Junya Washiashi, Jun Liu (Keihin Corporation), Mitsuhisa
Ichiyanagi, Takashi Suzuki (Sophia University)– 34 –

7HFKQLFDO6HVVLRQV(As of April 19, 2019)
Functional Safety
Organizers: Takashi Mitome (SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION), Marco Pierini (University of Florence)
20199537
Estimation of Rider’s Compensatory Control Action Useful for Controllability Class Evaluation by
Vehicle Dynamics Simulation
Maki Kawakoshi, Takashi Kobayashi, Makoto Hasegawa (Japan Automobile Research Institute)

Small and Micro Combined Heat and Power Systems
Organizers: Toru Nakazono (LEMA/YANMAR Co. Ltd.), Alessandro Bellissima (YANMAR R&D Europe)
20199576
Intake Manifold Exhaust Condensed Water Injection for a Clean and Efficient Natural Gas
Micro-CHP-Engine: Strategies and Restraints.
Youssef Beltaifa, Maurice Kettner (Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences)
20199588
Miller Valve Timing and Stoichiometric Combustion for a Naturally Aspirated Single Cylinder
Cogeneration Gas Engine
Jörn Judith, Maurice Kettner, Denis Neher (Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences), Danny
Schwarz, Markus Klaissle (SenerTec Kraft-Wärme-Energiesysteme GmbH)20199604
Effect of Fuel Composition in Bio-Syngas on NO in Emission with SI-ICE
Shota Iwai, Kazushi Fukadu, Hiroshi Enomoto (Kanazawa University)– 35 –

$ERXW+LURVKLPDďŽƵƚ
,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂŝƐĂďĞĂƵƚŝĨƵůĐŝƚǇďůĞƐƐĞĚǁŝƚŚĂƌŝĐŚŶĂƚƵƌĂůĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͕ŶĞƐƚůĞĚďĞƚǁĞĞŶůƵƐŚŐƌĞĞŶŵŽƵŶƚĂŝŶƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƚƌĂŶƋƵŝů^ĞƚŽ/ŶůĂŶĚ^ĞĂ͕ǁŝƚŚƐŝǆƌŝǀĞƌƐĨůŽǁŝŶŐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŝƚƐĐĞŶƚĞƌ͘KŶ ƵŐƵƐƚ ϲ͕ ϭϵϰϱ͕ ƚŚĞ ĐŝƚǇ ǁĂƐ ƌĞĚƵĐĞĚ ƚŽ ĂƐŚĞƐ ďǇ ƚŚĞ ĨŝƌƐƚ ĂƚŽŵŝĐ ďŽŵďŝŶŐ ŝŶ ŚƵŵĂŶ ŚŝƐƚŽƌǇ͘EĞǀĞƌƚŚĞůĞƐƐ͕ƚŚĂŶŬƐƚŽƚŚĞƵŶĨůĂŐŐŝŶŐĞĨĨŽƌƚƐŽĨŝƚƐƉĞŽƉůĞ͕ĂŶĚƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĨƌŽŵŝŶƐŝĚĞĂŶĚŽƵƚƐŝĚĞŽĨ:ĂƉĂŶ͕ ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂ ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĚ Ă ƌĞŵĂƌŬĂďůĞ ƌĞĐŽǀĞƌǇ ĂŶĚ ŚĂƐ ƐŝŶĐĞ ƐŽƵŐŚƚ ƚŽ ƐƉƌĞĂĚ ƚŚĞ ŝĚĞĂů ŽĨƉĞƌƉĞƚƵĂůƉĞĂĐĞ͘WĞĂĐĞDĞŵŽƌŝĂůWĂƌŬǁĞůĐŽŵĞƐƐĐŽƌĞƐŽĨƉĞŽƉůĞĞǀĞƌǇǇĞĂƌ͕ĂŶĚŝŶϭϵϵϲ͕ƚŚĞƚŽŵŝĐŽŵďŽŵĞǁĂƐƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚĂƐĂhE^KtŽƌůĚ,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ^ŝƚĞ͘,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂ ŚĂƐ ƌĞĐĞŶƚůǇ ďĞĞŶ ĚƵďďĞĚ ƚŚĞ ΗŝƚǇ ŽĨ tĂƚĞƌ͕Η ĂŶĚ ŝŶ ĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƉůĞĂƐƵƌĞ ďŽĂƚĐƌƵŝƐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŽƉĞŶ ĐĂĨĠƐ͕ ǀŝƐŝƚŽƌƐ ĐĂŶ ƚƌĂǀĞů ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ƐŝƚĞƐ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂ ĂƐƚůĞ ĂŶĚ^ŚƵŬŬĞŝͲĞŶ ǁŚŝůĞ ƉĞƌƵƐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĐŝƚǇΖƐ ƚŚƌĞĞ Ăƌƚ ŐĂůůĞƌŝĞƐ͘ dŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ ĂůƐŽ ƉůĞŶƚǇ ŽĨ ƵŶŝƋƵĞ ůŽĐĂůĚĞůŝĐĂĐŝĞƐƚŽƚƌǇ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐŽŬŽŶŽŵŝǇĂŬŝĂŶĚŽǇƐƚĞƌĐƵŝƐŝŶĞ͘&ŽƌďĞĂƵƚŝĨƵůĐŝƚǇůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞƐƚŚĂƚĐŽĞǆŝƐƚŚĂƌŵŽŶŝŽƵƐůǇǁŝƚŚŶĂƚƵƌĞ͕ůŽŽŬŶŽĨƵƌƚŚĞƌƚŚĂŶ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂ͊WĞĂĐĞDĞŵŽƌŝĂůWĂƌŬ dŚŝƐ ƉĂƌŬ ǁĂƐ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚ ĂƐ Ă ĐŽŵŵĞŵŽƌĂƚŝǀĞ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚǇŝŶ ĂĐĐŽƌĚĂŶĐĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂ WĞĂĐĞ DĞŵŽƌŝĂů ŝƚǇŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶ >Ăǁ ƉƌŽŵƵůŐĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ ƵŐƵƐƚ ϭϵϰϴ͕ ƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ƚŽ ŵĂŬĞ ƚŚĞ ǁŚŽůĞ ŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞEĂŬĂũŝŵĂĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŝŶƚŽĂƐǇŵďŽůŽĨĞǀĞƌͲůĂƐƚŝŶŐƉĞĂĐĞĂŶĚĂ ƌĞĐƌĞĂƚŝŽŶ ĂƌĞĂ ĨŽƌ ĐŝƚŝǌĞŶƐ͘ ^ƵďƐĞƋƵĞŶƚůǇ͕ ƚŚĞ ƉĂƌŬǁĂƐ ƌĞŶŽǀĂƚĞĚ ŝŶƚŽ ŝƚƐ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚ ĚĞƐŝŐŶ ŝŶ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨƚŚĞ ϱϬƚŚ ĂŶŶŝǀĞƌƐĂƌǇ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ͲďŽŵďŝŶŐ͘ dŚĞ ƉĂƌŬ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ͲďŽŵď ŽŵĞ ĂƌĞĂ͕ ŽĐĐƵƉŝĞƐ ĂŶ ĂƌĞĂ ŽĨϭϮϮ͕ϭϬϬŵϮ͘/Ŷ&ĞďƌƵĂƌǇϮϬϬϳ͕ƚŚŝƐƉĂƌŬǁĂƐĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚĂƐĂƉůĂĐĞŽĨƐĐĞŶŝĐďĞĂƵƚǇŝŶ:ĂƉĂŶĨŽƌƚŚĞĨŝƌƐƚƚŝŵĞĂŵŽŶŐƚŚĞƉĂƌŬƐƌĞŶŽǀĂƚĞĚĂĨƚĞƌtŽƌůĚtĂƌ//͘dŚĞ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂWĞĂĐĞDĞŵŽƌŝĂůĞƌĞŵŽŶǇŝƐŚĞůĚŝŶƚŚŝƐƉĂƌŬŽŶƵŐƵƐƚϲĞǀĞƌǇǇĞĂƌ͘,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂĂƐƚůĞDŽƌŝ dĞƌƵŵŽƚŽ͕ Ă ƉŽǁĞƌĨƵů ĨĞƵĚĂů ůŽƌĚ ǁŚŽƐĞ ĚŽŵĂŝŶŽŶĐĞ ĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ ŵƵĐŚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŚƵŐŽŬƵ ZĞŐŝŽŶ͕ ďĞŐĂŶĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶŽŶ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂĂƐƚůĞŝŶƚŚĞǇĞĂƌdĞŶƐŚŽϭϳ;ϭϱϴϵͿ͕ĐŚŽŽƐŝŶŐĨŽƌŝƚĂůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶǁŝƚŚĐŽŶǀĞŶŝĞŶƚĂĐĐĞƐƐƚŽ ďŽƚŚ ǁĂƚĞƌ ĂŶĚ ůĂŶĚ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĂƚŝŽŶ͘ ƚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŝŵĞ͕ůĂƌŐĞͲƐĐĂůĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶǁŽƌŬĐŽŵŵĞŶĐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞĐĂƐƚůĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞƐ͕ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ŝƚƐ ƐƚŽŶĞ ǁĂůůƐ ĂŶĚ ĨĞŶĐĞƐ͕ ƚŽǁĞƌƐĂŶĚ ŬĞĞƉ͕ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐ ĐĂƐƚůĞ ƚŽǁŶ͘ůƚŚŽƵŐŚDŽƌŝǁŽƵůĚůĂƚĞƌďĞĚĞŵŽƚĞĚďǇƚŚĞdŽŬƵŐĂǁĂ^ŚŽŐƵŶĂƚĞĂĨƚĞƌƚŚĞĂƚƚůĞŽĨ^ĞŬŝŐĂŚĂƌĂ͕,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂĂƐƚůĞĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĞĚƚŽďĞŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚƚŚĞ ĚŽ WĞƌŝŽĚ ďǇ ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŝǀĞ ĨĞƵĚĂů ůŽƌĚƐ͕ ĨƌŽŵ &ƵŬƵƐŚŝŵĂ DĂƐĂŶŽƌŝ ƚŽ ƐĂŶŽ EĂŐĂĂŬŝƌĂ͕ ǁŚŽƐĞĐůĂŶǁŽƵůĚĐŽŶƚƌŽůƚŚĞĐĂƐƚůĞ͕ĂŶĚǁŝƚŚŝƚƚŚĞĚŽŵĂŝŶ͕ĨŽƌƚǁĞůǀĞŐĞŶĞƌĂƚŝŽŶƐ͘
– 36 –

$ERXW+LURVKLPDdŚĞ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂů ĐĂƐƚůĞ ŬĞĞƉ ĂŶĚ ƐĞǀĞƌĂů ŽƚŚĞƌ ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞƐ ƌĞŵĂŝŶĞĚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞ DĞŝũŝ WĞƌŝŽĚ͕ ďƵƚ͕ƵŶĨŽƌƚƵŶĂƚĞůǇ͕ƚŚĞĐĂƐƚůĞǁĂƐĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞůǇĚĞƐƚƌŽǇĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƚŽŵŝĐŽŵďŝŶŐŽĨ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂ͘dŚĞĐĂƐƚůĞŬĞĞƉ ǁĂƐ ƌĞďƵŝůƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ǇĞĂƌ ^ŚŽǁĂ ϯϯ ;ϭϵϱϴͿ ĂŶĚ ŵĂĚĞ ŝŶƚŽ Ă ŵƵƐĞƵŵ ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐŝŶŐ ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂΖƐŚŝƐƚŽƌǇƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĂƐƐŽƌƚĞĚŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶĂůŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐĂŶĚƐĐĂůĞŵŽĚĞůƐ͘dŚĞ ŵƵƐĞƵŵ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůǇ ŚŽůĚƐ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ĞǆŚŝďŝƚŝŽŶƐ ƌŽƵŐŚůǇ ƐĞǀĞŶ ƚŝŵĞƐ ƉĞƌ ǇĞĂƌ͕ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐŽƚŚĞƌ ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚŝĞƐ ŵĞĂŶƚ ƚŽ ƌĂŝƐĞ ĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ ŽĨ ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂ ĂŶĚ ,ŝƌŽƐŚŝŵĂΖƐ ŚŝƐƚŽƌǇ͘ ĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂůůǇ͕ƌĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞǁŽŽĚĞŶŽƵƚĞƌĐŝƚĂĚĞůǁĂƐĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚŝŶ,ĞŝƐĞŝϲ;ϭϵϵϰͿ͕ĂŶĚ͕ĂƚƚŚĞƐĂŵĞƚŝŵĞ͕ƚŚĞĐĂƐƚůĞΖƐƐƚŽŶĞǁĂůůƐĂŶĚŝŶŶĞƌĨĞŶĐĞƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŚĂĚƌĞŵĂŝŶĞĚŝŶƚĂĐƚƐŝŶĐĞďĞĨŽƌĞƚŚĞĚŽWĞƌŝŽĚ͕ǁĞƌĞĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚĂƐŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐƐŝƚĞƐ͘/ƚƐƵŬƵƐŚŝŵĂ^ŚƌŝŶĞ/ƚ ŝƐ ƐĂŝĚ ƚŚĂƚ /ƚƐƵŬƵƐŚŝŵĂ ^ŚƌŝŶĞ͕ ŽŶĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ dŚƌĞĞ^ĐĞŶŝĐ sŝĞǁƐ ŽĨ :ĂƉĂŶ͕ ǁĂƐ ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚ ďǇ^ĂĞŬŝͲŶŽͲ<ƵƌĂŵŽƚŽ͘ /Ŷ ƚŚĞ ůĂƚĞ ,ĞŝĂŶ WĞƌŝŽĚ͕ ƚŚĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚ ƐŚƌŝŶĞ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ǁĂƐ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚ ŝŶ ŝƚƐ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĨŽƌŵ͕ ĂƐ Ă ƐŚƌŝŶĞ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƐĞĂ͕ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ĂƐƐŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ ŽĨdĂŝƌĂͲŶŽͲ<ŝǇŽŵŽƌŝ͘ dŚĞ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ Ă ƐŚƌŝŶĞ ǁŚŽƐĞŐƌŽƵŶĚƐ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞ ƚŚĞ ƐĞĂ͕ ǁŝƚŚ ŝƚƐ ĨŽƌŵ ĞǀĞƌ ĐŚĂŶŐŝŶŐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĞďďĂŶĚĨůŽǁŽĨƚŚĞƚŝĚĞƐ͕ŝƐůŝŬĞŶŽƚŚŝŶŐĞůƐĞŝŶƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚ͘/ŶĞĐĞŵďĞƌŽĨƚŚĞǇĞĂƌ,ĞŝƐĞŝϴ;ϭϵϵϲͿ͕/ƚƐƵŬƵƐŚŝŵĂ^ŚƌŝŶĞǁĂƐƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚĂƐĂtŽƌůĚ,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ^ŝƚĞ͘>ŽŽŬŝŶŐŽƵƚŽǀĞƌƚŚĞ/ŶůĂŶĚ^ĞĂďĞĨŽƌĞŝƚ ĂŶĚ ĐƌŽǁŶĞĚ ƚŽ ŝƚƐ ƌĞĂƌ ďǇ Dƚ͘ DŝƐĞŶ͕ Ă ƐĂĐƌĞĚ ŵŽƵŶƚĂŝŶ ǁŚĞƌĞ ƚŚĞ ŐŽĚƐ ĂƌĞ ďĞůŝĞǀĞĚ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞĚĞƐĐĞŶĚĞĚƚŽĞĂƌƚŚ͕/ƚƐƵŬƵƐŚŝŵĂ^ŚƌŝŶĞƐƚƌŝŬĞƐĂŚĂƌŵŽŶǇďĞƚǁĞĞŶŶĂƚƵƌĂůĂŶĚŵĂŶͲŵĂĚĞďĞĂƵƚǇ͘

– 37 –

8VHIXO:HEVLWHVSETC2019
http://www.setc-jsae.com/
Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Inc. (JSAE)
https://www.jsae.or.jp/en/
SAE International
https://www.sae.org/
SAE Journals
https://www.sae.org/publications/journals
Hiroshima Travel Guide
https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2160.html
Hiroshima Prefectural Government
http://visithiroshima.net/
Hiroshima City
http://www.city.hiroshima.lg.jp/english/
Welcome to Hiroshima movie
https://youtu.be/FhdQYWt4AM8
https://youtu.be/lskIoN1RCsY
International Conference Center Hiroshima (Conference Venue)
http://www.pcf.city.hiroshima.jp/icch/english.html
Hiroshima City Cultural Exchange Hall (Reception Venue)
https://h-bkk.jp/foreign_language/
ANA CROWNE PLAZA HIROSHIMA (Banquet Venue)
https://www.anacrowneplaza-hiroshima.jp/language/english/index.html
Hiroshima Airport
http://www.hij.airport.jp/english/
West Japan Railway Company
http://www.westjr.co.jp/global/en/
Japan Rail Pass
http://www.japanrailpass.net/en/index.html
VISA Information of Japan
https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/index.html
Mazda Museum
http://www.mazda.com/en/about/museum/
Hiroshima University
https://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/en– 38 –

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– 39 –

PX EFI – Electronic Fuel Injection

HIGHER PERFORMANCE,SMALLER FOOTPRINT Combined ECU and ignition coil(s) in one housing Scalable for max. variant flexibility
 Ignition coil with adjustable spark energy Flexible cabling concepts to IP standard Flashable application-specific
PRUFREX software

NEW UR
R YO
DRIVE FIOS?
BUS NESPOM
RUFREX.C On-Board Diagnosis function
via CAN or UART Control unit starts immediatelyin 4-stroke mode Integrated sensors
 Engine operation with no wasted spark

PRUFREX Innovative Power Products GmbH
Egersdorfer Str. 36 · 90556 Cadolzburg · GERMANY
Telephone +49 9103 7953-0 · info@prufrex.com · www.prufrex.com

YOUR SUCCESS WITH
AVL SUPERIORENGINEERING ANDTESTING SOLUTIONS
AVL is your leading partner for developmentof motorcycles and advanced powertraintechnologies, testing solutions and simulation.
Our services range from:• Concept to volume production• Simulation to testing and validationr +%GPIKPGUVJTQWIJVQGNGEVTKƂGFRTQRWNUKQP• Small scooters to electric powered motorcycles• Road to racewww.avl.com

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