Methanol Reformed Fuel Cell in China

Contents
1. New Energy Vehicle
development in China

2. Energy Safety/Structure3. Methanol as Liquid fuel

4. Methanol Fuel Cell
5. Methanol Renewable1New Energy Vehicle development in China
2013 -2018 New Energy Vehicle in China
14001256

1200
1000
777

800
600

507
331

400
200018
2013

75
2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

1.2 Million new Energy Vehicle sold in 2018 !

1

New Energy Vehicle development in China

2018 December sold new energy vehicle
Unit: thousand pcs

Commercial vehicle

354647131

1Personal Car Pure EV

Personal Car PHEV

Commercial Truck Pure EV

Commercial Truck PHEV1

New Energy Vehicle development in China

 Limitations of batteries

Rapid growthpresentCharging
unconvenient(distance?time?)

future＋Construction
obstacles

battery＋ (degradation? recycle(land?high cost?)

Direction?

Hydrogen Fuel Celland treatment?)

1

New Energy Vehicle development in China
2018 in China 1619 vehicles were manufactured

FC-Truck70

FC-Bus
90

139
322
700

298

Zhongtong
FeichiOthersZhongtong
FeichiOthers2

Energy Safety/Structure

H2 –Filling Station

2006 -2016 9 built
3 out of service
2017 5 built2018 10 built

Zhangjiakou

Beijing

Liaocheng
Zhengzhou
ChangshuChengduShiyan Wuhan

2006-2016
2017
2018

Dalian*2

Foshan *8

Nantong*2
Shanghai

2

Energy Safety/Structure

Fueling station in China/ Gasoline,
Diesel, natural gas

46604,
47%

30574,
31%

20878,
21%
792, 1%Sinopec
CNPC

CNOOC

OthersEnergy Safety/Structure2

Chinese Oil Consumption and Structure
Mio. Ton
700
584

578

600

625
70.90%

72%
71%

70%
500
400

462
419

391

68%
67.40%

300
200

69%

67%
66%

65.40%

65%

100

64%

063%
2016
Imported Oil2017

2018

Consumed OilImported percent

2

Energy Safety/Structure

Public Charge Station for E-Vehicle

Beijing, 42216
Others, 73913
Shanghai, 35929
Anhui, 11003

Total around
300 000 stations

Guangdong,
35581

Hebei, 11289
Tianjing, 11644

Jiangshu,
29183

Zhejiang, 13331

Shandong, 20653
BeijingShanghai

Guangdong

JiangshuShandong

Zhejiang

Tianjing

Hebei

Anhui

Others2

Energy Safety/Structure

E-Bus

E-TaxiBlue Sky action: publictransportation switch to E-Vehicle

E-Light
Truck

E-Heavy
Truck

2

Energy Safety/Structure

Hybrid is theTendency!

Tesla

Oil +Battery

Pure
Battery

HybridEVPrius

FuelCellHybridFuel Cell
EVMiria3Methanol as liquid fuel

3Methanol as liquid fuelGlobal methanol productivity distribution
Capacity
others, 19.42%

Iran, 4.31%

71,246,000 t

Russia, 4.51%

China, 60.45%

Trinidad, 5.42%
Saudi Arabia,
2016 data

5.89%
China

Saudi Arabia

TrinidadRussiaIranothers3Methanol as liquid fuel

3Methanol as liquid fuel

 Methanol as “Clean Energy”

M100 Motor
DirectBurning

M5, M15,
M85 Mixture

MethanolChemicalforming

Indirect Fuelprocessing

DMEDMFC

ElectroChemical

Reforming +Fuel Cell3Methanol as liquid fuel

 Transport industry chain

Technology maturity
2000 stations (Sinopec Group)3Methanol as liquid fuel

 Widespread use of methanolWith more than 10 years push fromGeely, there are hundreds M100
cars as taxis running in China. To
refill is not a difficult issue.

3

Methanol as liquid fuelGeely, car manufacturer,
Spent more than 10 years
on research and developing
methanol combustion
engine and has now mature
product on the market as
Taxis etc.

3Methanol as liquid fuelPure Methanol Fuel(99.99%)
For Hot-Pot, car,
Motocycle, etc.
cooking foodNot for drink!
Price: 12 RMB/4L

The distribution nets are alreadywell developed for the consumers.

In compare to natural gas, thecost saved could up to 30%!
1.6 Euro/ 4L,
0.4 Euro/L
0.5 Euro/ kg

heating homes

4Methanol Fuel Cell Methanol reformer

Methanol
CH4O
Reformer
H2, CO2, COPSA

Palladium
membran

H2

H2

H2

LT PEM

LT PEM

HT PEM

4Methanol Fuel Cell Methanol reformer

Methanol
CH4O
Reformer
H2, CO2, CO

WGS + PrOX

SelOX

Methanation

H2H2H2

LT PEM

LT PEM

LT PEM

4Methanol Fuel Cell

4

Methanol Fuel Cell

4

Methanol Fuel Cell

280mm

780mm
480mm

Power：5 kW
Weight：80kg

Power：300 W
Weight：12 kg

4Methanol Fuel Cell

CO2 Emissions per 1kwh

petroldieselcoal

natural gas

batterymethanol►CO2 emission is lower than current pure electric emission!
To make the current level of electricity average emission reach the level ofmethanol, it needs to reduce the proportion of coal thermal power
generation to below 45%!

4

Methanol Fuel CellUS Department of Energy - Comparison of Energy Safety
DANGERPETROL

DIESELMETHANALLPGLeakage

3125Evaporation

312456342543654321-3215356126715756441

34

28

36

Released to theatmosphere
Released in aclosed room
Automatic ignition
Spark ignition
Flamepropagation
Flash fire
Radiation from theflame
Health effects
Total

Relative risk of several fuels
Divided in seven levels (1=low, 7=high)4Methanol Fuel Cell

Take Dongfeng T7 for example，the MFC operation costs are lowest!

1 USD = 6.9 CNY, 1CNY = 16.3 JPY
Price Methanol 2018.07

Petrol/Diesel (Hybrid)：
2.36 CNY/kWh, 3kWh/L Diesel
18 L/100km, 129 CNY/100km

Shanxi

Guangdong

Shaanxi¥ 2520¥ 3100¥ 2700Aver age price ：¥ 2700MFC：
1.28 CNY /kWh 2.1 kWh/kg
50 kWh/ 100km 62.4 CNY/100 km

In China,
Public electricity price is higher thanprivate home-use price.
Public electricity is 0.8 – 1.1 RMB/kWh
For Charge station:
Charging service fee is: 0.6 – 0.9 RMB/kWh
Pure Battery：
1.6 CNY/kWh 50 kWh/100KM
80 CNY/100KM

High pressure hydrogen FC：
2.8 CNY/ kWh, 40 CNY/kg, 14.2kWh/kg)
3.5kg H2/100 km 140 CNY/100KM

4Methanol Fuel Cell Application
Passenger Transportation

Logistic Truck

Backup power

Engineering EV

5Methanol Renewable

1.Step:
Convert the carbon-hydrogen to liquid fuel

5Methanol Renewable

2.Step:Get H2 from renewable source, CO2 pre-collected5

Methanol Renewable

3.Step:From biomass/city waste to liquid fuel5

Methanol Renewable

4.Step:
CO2 from air/water etc, pure sustainable solution

Thanks for your attention
Cooperate sincerely, development mutually