CALS/EC MESSE 2007 䋼䊁䉪䊆䉦䊦䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䋾 A-11

IAI䈱IFC䋺ICT䈱೑ᵴ↪䈮䉋䉎࿖࿯ၮ⋚䈱䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮ഃ಴䈮ะ䈔䈩䋭3ᰴర䊝䊂䊦䊂䊷䉺䈫㔚ሶㅢାᛛⴚ䈱Ⲣว䋭IAIᣣᧄ ࿯ᧁಽ⑼ળ 䊥䊷䉻䊷ቶ⯗Ꮏᬺᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱ ᑪ⸳䉲䉴䊁䊛Ꮏቇ⑼ ഥᢎ᝼
Ph.D., P.E.

⍫็ ା༑2007ᐕ䋨ᐔᚑ19ᐕ䋩1᦬26ᣣ䋨㊄䋩 16䋺00䌾16䋺45
᧲੩䊶᦭᣿ TFT䊖䊷䊦 ᧲㙚 䋹F 904ቶ

OUTLINE
1. 䈲䈛䉄䈮
2. ౒ㅢ䊂䊷䉺䊝䊂䊦
3. IAI䈱IFC
4. IFC䉕↪䈇䈢䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱࿯ᧁಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎⎇ⓥ㐿⊒䋨⍫็⎇䋩
5. IFC䈫㔚ሶㅢାᛛⴚ䈱Ⲣว䋺䈖䉏䈎䉌䈱䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮
6. 䈍䉒䉍䈮
Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 20072

1. 䈲䈛䉄䈮࿯ᧁಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎୘೎੐ᖱ䈫໧㗴•❑ഀ䉍䋬ᄙጀ䊶ᄙ㊀᭴ㅧ䋬ಽᢔ䋨Fragmentation䋩䋮•ᖱႎવ㆐䈏㕖ല₸⊛䋮•නຠ↢↥䋮⃻႐↢↥䋮ᄢⷙᮨ䋮㜞ଔ䋮㐳ᦼᣉᎿ䋮౏⊛䋮•ᄙ䈇䉴䊁䊷䉪䊖䊷䊦䉻䊷䋮•ૐ䈇↢↥ᕈ䋮↢↥ᕈ䉕਄䈕䉎䈫නଔ䈏ਅ䈏䉍䋬Ꮏ੐⾌䈏ᷫ䉎䋮•䊎䉳䊈䉴䈱઀⚵䉂䈏⏕┙䋮઀੐䈱઀ᣇ䈱ᄌൻ䉕ህ䈉䋮•ᣂⷙ䈱౏౒੐ᬺᛩ⾗䈲ᒰಽ䋬ᷫዋ௑ะ䈫੍ᗐ䋮•䋳K䋮䈅䉁䉍⦟䈒䈭䈇ᬺ⇇䉟䊜䊷䉳䋮㜞ᩞ↢䈮ਇੱ᳇䋮ഭ௛↢↥ᕈ䈱Ყセ䋨න૏䋺౞䋯ੱ䊶ᤨ㑆䋩䋨䋲䋰䋰䋴ᑪ⸳ᬺ䊊䊮䊄䊑䉾䉪䋬ᣣᧄᑪ⸳ᬺ࿅૕ㅪวળઁ䈎䉌䋩ᐕ⵾ㅧᬺᑪ⸳ᬺ

1990

3,531

3,714

2002

5,023

2,817

Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 20073

⸃᳿ᣇᴺ䈲䋿 㸢 䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮䉼䊞䊧䊮䉳㽲ᛛⴚ㐿⊒㽳ᑪ⸳䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃㽴ᖱႎㅢାᛛⴚ䋨ICT䋩 㸠䈖䉏䈮⌕⋡䋮• ࿯ᧁಽ㊁䈲䋬䉮䊮䊏䊠䊷䉺䈱䊓䊎䊷䊡䊷䉱䋮• ᑪ⸳CALS/EC䈱ផㅴ䈮䉋䉍䋬2ᰴరCAD࿑㕙╬䈱㔚ሶ⚊ຠታ⃻䋮• ⊒ᵈ⠪䋬ᑪ⸳ળ␠䋬⸳⸘䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃䉅䋬ᖱႎൻ䈮ข䉍⚵䉖䈪䈇䉎䋮䈚䈎䈚䋬䉮䊮䊏䊠䊷䉺䈱೑↪਄䋬㊀ⷐ䈭䈇䈒䈧䈎䈱໧㗴䈏䈅䉍䋬⸃᳿䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 20074䋲䋮౒ㅢ䊂䊷䉺䊝䊂䊦᭴ㅧ‛䈱䊤䉟䊐䉰䉟䉪䊦᭎⇛⸳⸘㸢⸃ᨆ㸢⹦⚦⸳⸘㸢ᾖᩏ㸢Ⓧ▚㸢ᣉᎿ㸢⛽ᜬ▤ℂ䊤䉟䊐䉰䉟䉪䊦䈮䈍䈔䉎䊒䊧䊷䊟䊷㆐⊒ᵈ⠪䋬⸳⸘䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃䋬⺧⽶ᬺ⠪䋬䈠䈱ઁ䈱ᬺ⠪䊂䊷䉺ᱫ⬿໧㗴䋺ฃ䈔ᷰ䈘䉏䉎䊂䊷䉺䈲ᭂ৻ㇱ䋮ฦ␠䈪૞ᚑ䈘䉏䈢䊂䊷䉺䈱ᄢඨ䈲䋬ᝥ䈩䉌䉏䉎䈎ᱫ⬿䈘䉏䈩䈚䉁䈉䋮䇸⥄േൻ䈱ፉ䋨Islands of Automation䋩䇹໧㗴䋺䈅䉎䉲䉴䊁䊛䈪૞䉌䉏䈢䊂䊷䉺䉕䋬ઁ䈱䉲䉴䊁䊛䈪⋥ធ೑↪䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䈝䋬ᚻ౉ജ䈮䈭䈦䈩䈚䉁䈉䋮䈖䈉䈚䈢໧㗴䉕⸃᳿䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䋬౒ㅢ䊂䊷䉺䊝䊂䊦䈱㐿⊒䈏ᔅⷐNobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 20075䈖䈉䈚䈢໧㗴䉕⸃᳿䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䋬౒ㅢ䊂䊷䉺䊝䊂䊦䈱㐿⊒䈏ᔅⷐ᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆ䉲䉴䊁䊛䋳ᰴరCAD䉲䉴䊁䊛⛽ᜬ▤ℂ䉲䉴䊁䊛

⸳⸘↢ᚑ䉲䉴䊁䊛

⸳⸘ᾖᩏ䉲䉴䊁䊛Ⓧ▚䉲䉴䊁䊛

౒ㅢ䊂䊷䉺
䊝䊂䊦

ᣉᎿ▤ℂ䉲䉴䊁䊛

ᣉᎿ⸘↹䉲䉴䊁䊛

䉲䉴䊁䊛㑆䈱䊂䊷䉺౒᦭ൻ䊂䊷䉺ౣ౉ജ䉇䊚䉴䈏䈭䈒䈭䉍䋬ല₸ൻ䊧䉧䉲䊷໧㗴䈏⸃᳿Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 20076౒ㅢ䊂䊷䉺䊝䊂䊦
䋱970ᐕઍ
• CAD䊂䊷䉺ᮡḰIGES䋨Initial Graphics Exchange Specification䋩
1984ᐕ䈎䉌• 䉥䊑䉳䉢䉪䊃ᜰะᛛⴚ䈱⺀↢• න䈭䉎CAD࿑ᒻ䈱ᮡḰ䈪䈲䈭䈒䋬䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䋨᪞䋬ᩇ䋬⓹䈭䈬䈱䉥䊑䉳䉢䉪䊃䋩න૏䈪⴫⃻䈪䈐䉎䊂䊷䉺䊝䊂䊦䈱⏕┙䈏ᕆോ䈮䋮• ᒻ⁁ᖱႎ䈲䋬2ᰴర䈪䈲䈭䈒䋬3ᰴర䋮3ᰴర䈱䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䊂䊷䉺䊝䊂䊦䋮• ☨࿖䈪䈲䋬PDES䋨Product Data Exchange Standard䋩䈱㐿⊒㐿ᆎ䋮• หᤨᦼ䈮䋬䊣䊷䊨䉾䊌䈪䈲䋬ISO, TC184, SC4䈏ISO-10303䋬⇛⒓STEP
䋨Standard for the Exchange of Product Model Data䋩䈱㐿⊒㐿ᆎ䋮1991ᐕ
• PDES䈏ISO-STEP䈮ว૬ๆ෼䈘䉏䋬ISO-STEP䈮⛔৻䋮䈠䈱ᓟ䋬ISO-STEP䈪Application Protocols (AP)╬䉇⸒⺆EXPRESS╬䈏㐿⊒䈘䉏䈢䋮ᯏ᪾䋬ㅧ⦁╬䈪䈲䋳ᰴర䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䊝䊂䊦䈱䉴䊕䉾䉪䈏㐿⊒䈘䉏䈢䈏䋬ᑪ⸳ಽ㊁䈲ㆃ䉏䈢䋮Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 2007

7IAI䈱IFC
1994ᐕ䋺☨࿖䈪䉮䊮䉸䊷䉲䉝䊛䋬IAI䋨Industry Alliance for Interoperability䋩䉕⸳┙䋮ᒰೋ䈲ᦨೋ䈱I䈲䋬Industry䈣䈦䈢䋮
1995ᐕ䋺ઁ䈱ળ␠䉇࿖ᄖ䉅൘⺃䈚࿖㓙⊛䈭࿅૕䈮䋮
1997ᐕ䋺IAI䉕International Alliance for Interoperability䈮ᡷฬ䋮AEC䋨Architecture,Engineering & Construction䋩䈱䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䊝䊂䊦䋬IFC䋨Industry
Foundation Classes䋩䉕㐿⊒䈜䉎࿖㓙⊛䈭㕖༡೑࿅૕䈮䋮䋨᳃㑆ਥ૕䋩䈠䈱ઁᶏᄖ䈱࿯ᧁᑪ▽㑐ଥ䈱䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䊝䊂䊦䈮䈲䋬㍑᭴ㅧ䋺CIMSteel䋬TeklaStructures╬䋮㆏〝䋺OKSTRA䋬LandXML䋬EuroRoadS╬䋮ᣣᧄ䈪䈲䋬•CALS/EC䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬䋲ᰴర䈱CAD䊂䊷䉺੤឵ᮡḰSXF䈭䈬䉕ታോ䈪೑↪䋮䋳ᰴర䊂䊷䉺䈲䋬SXF䈱䊧䊔䊦䋴䈪ᬌ⸛ਛ䋮•㜞ㅦ㆏〝䈱䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䊝䊂䊦JHDM䈏䋬ᣥ㆏〝౏࿅䈮䉋䉍㐿⊒䈘䉏䈢䋮
•㍑ᯅ䊜䊷䉦䊷䈲䋬⁛⥄䈱䋳ᰴరCAD䊂䊷䉺䊝䊂䊦䉕㐿⊒䊶ㆇ↪䋮Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 2007

8

䋳䋮IAI䈱IFC
IAI: ᑪ⸳ಽ㊁䋨ਥ䈮ᑪ▽䋩䈪ข䉍ᛒ䈉౒᦭ᖱႎ䉕䊔䊷䉴䈫䈜䉎IFC䈱઀᭽䉕䋬ቯ⟵䋬⊒ዷ䈘䈞䋬ᐢ䉄䉎੐䉕⋡ᮡ䈫䈚䈢࿖㓙⊛㕖༡೑࿅૕

IFC:  ᑪ‛䉕᭴ᚑ䈜䉎ో䈩䈱䉥䊑䉳䉢䉪䊃䋨䊄䉝䋬⓹䋬ო䈭䈬䋩䈱䉪䊤䉴䊤䉟䊑䊤䊥 䉥䊑䉳䉢䉪䊃䈱䉂䈭䉌䈝䋬䊒䊨䉶䉴䋬ੱ䋬⾗Ḯ
 2003ᐕ5᦬ IFC2䌸2 䊥䊥䊷䉴䋮 2005ᐕ12᦬ IFC2x3 Final 䊥䊥䊷䉴䋮 ዁᧪STEP䈱৻ㇱ䈫䈚䈩ዉ౉䈘䉏䉎੐䉕⋡ᮡ 2002ᐕ11᦬䈮IFC2x䈏ISOTC184SC4䈱PAS䋨Publicly AvailableSpecification 䋺౏ᑼ᦭ല઀᭽ᦠ䋩䈫䈚䈩⹺ቯᑪ⸳ಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎࿖㓙ᮡḰ䈮䈭䉎䉅䈱䈫ᦼᓙNobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 2007

9IAI䈱ᡰㇱ䈫਎⇇䈱ㆇ༡11୘䈱ᡰㇱ䋬ᢙ⊖␠䈱ળຬળ␠䈮䉋䉍᭴ᚑ䋮
•North American Chapter•

German Speaking Chapter•

UK Chapter•

Japanese Chapter•

Singaporean Chapter•

Nordic Chapter•

French Speaking Chapter•

Australasian Chapter•

Iberian Chapter•

Italian Chapter•

Chinese Chapter

http://www.iai-international.org/Organisation/IAIChapters.shtml

Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200710IAIᣣᧄ䈱᭴ᚑ࿯ᧁㇱ㐷ℂ੐ળ

࿯ᧁಽ⑼ળ੐ോዪㆇ༡ᆔຬળ✚ോᆔຬળᐢႎᛛⴚ⛔วᆔຬળ࿖㓙ᛛⴚㇱ㐷⎇ⓥᯏ㑐㪈㪐㪐㪍ᐕ䈮⊒⿷䈚䇮㪉㪇㪇㪋ᐕ䈮ᴺੱൻ䈚䇸㪠㪘㪠ᣣᧄ䇹䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯⸳⸘੐ോᚲ䇮ᑪ⸳ળ␠䇮䉸䊐䊃㐿⊒ળ␠䇮⎇ⓥᯏ㑐╬䈭䈬䇮㪍㪌␠෸䈶㪈㪏⎇ⓥᯏ㑐䈎䉌᭴ᚑ䇯

ᑪ▽ㇱ㐷
ᗧඅಽ⑼ળ
᭴ㅧಽ⑼ળ
⸳஻䌆䌍ಽ⑼ળ
ᛛⴚㇱ㐷ᛛⴚᬌ⸛ಽ⑼ળ
䉟䊮䊒䊥ಽ⑼ળ

Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 2007

11IAIᣣᧄ䈱ᵴേ⋡⊛䇸ᑪ⸳ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ડ↹䊶⸳⸘䊶ᣉᎿ䊶଻቞▤ℂ╬䉕ㅢ䈚䈩䋬᭽䇱䈭ᬺ⒳䈮䉋䉎䉮䊮䊏䊠䊷䉺਄䈱䊂䊷䉺౒᦭䉕ታ⃻䈜䉎䈢䉄䋬䋳ᰴర䌃䌁䌄䉕ਛᔃ䈫䈚䈢䊂䊷䉺䈱઀᭽䈱ቯ⟵䉕ⴕ䈇䋬ฦᬺ⒳䈪䈱೑↪䈱ផㅴ䈫䈠䈱ᐢႎᵴേ䉕ⴕ䈉䋮䇹

IFC䋨Industry Foundation Classes䋩䈫䈲
IAI䈱ឭ᩺䈜䉎䊂䊷䉺઀᭽䋺ᑪ‛䉕᭴ᚑ䈜䉎ㇱ૏䊶ㇱ᧚䈱ኸᴺ䊶ᒻ⁁䊶૏⟎䊶᧚⾰╬‛ℂ⊛ᕈ⁁䈱ઁ䇮㓏䊶ㇱደ䊶䉹䊷䊮╬䈱ⓨ㑆᭎ᔨ䉇䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䊶⚵❱╬䈱᛽⽎᭎ᔨ䉁䈪᏷ᐢ䈒൮฽䈚䇮CAD䈮㒢䉌䈝䈅䉌䉉䉎ᑪ▽䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃↪䈱䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮㑆䈱ᖱႎ䈱౒᦭䈫⋧੕ㆇ↪䉕ታ⃻䈜䉎䇯Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200712

Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 2007

13

Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 2007

14

䋴䋮IFC䉕↪䈇䈢䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱࿯ᧁಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎⎇ⓥ㐿⊒䋨⍫็⎇䋩䋴䋮䋱 ᯅ᪞䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䊝䊂䊦䈱㐿⊒䈫⸳⸘䈻䈱ᔕ↪
• ቶ⯗Ꮏᄢ⍫็⎇䈲䋬PCᑪද䈱දജ䈱䉅䈫䋬PCᯅ᪞䈱䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䊝䊂䊦䉕IFC䉕᜛ᒛ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍㐿⊒䋮ห᭽䈮䋬㍑ᩴᯅ䈱䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䊝䊂䊦䉕㐿⊒䋮• 䊐䊤䊮䉴䈱SETRA䈫CSTB䈲䋬IFC䉕᜛ᒛ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍ᯅ᪞䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䊝䊂䊦IFC-BRIDGE䉕㐿⊒䋮• ਔ䊝䊂䊦䉕Ⲣว䈘䈞䈩䋬ᣂIFC-BRIDGE䉕㐿⊒䋮⃻࿷䋬䈖䉏䉕ᰴ䈱䊋䊷䉳䊢䊮䈱IFC䈮⛔วൻ䈘䈞䉎䈼䈒ᵴേਛ䋮Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200715䊒䊨䊃䉺䉟䊒䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱᭴▽෸䈶ㆡ↪଀Forum 8 䈱 UC-1

AutoCAD 2002
䋳D-CAD䉲䉴䊁䊛⸳⸘PC਄ㇱᎿ⸳⸘⸘▚䉲䉴䊁䊛⸃ᨆ䊶ᾖᩏ䉮䊮䊋䊷䉺㸇䉮䊮䊋䊷䉺㸈䉮䊮䊋䊷䉺䈲䋬
VBA䈫MS XML䉕૶↪䈚䈩㐿⊒䋮䋳ᰴరPCᯅ᪞䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䊝䊂䊦䉮䊮䊋䊷䉺㸉㋕╭䈱䈎䈹䉍䋬ᐓᷤ䉼䉢䉾䉪᭴ㅧ⚦⋡ᾖᩏ䉲䉴䊁䊛᭴ㅧ⚦⋡䈮㑐䈜䉎ᾖᩏቶ⯗Ꮏᄢ䈪᭴▽䈚䈢䊒䊨䊃䉺䉟䊒䉲䉴䊁䊛䋨2002䋩
Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200716⸳⸘䈻䈱ㆡ↪଀ 㽲᭎⇛⸳⸘䉮䊮䊋䊷䉺㸇

ifcXML䉟䊮䉴䉺䊮䉴䊐䉜䉟䊦䋳D-CAD䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕↪䈇䈩Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 2007PCਛⓨᐥ ᯅ䈱᭎⇛⸳⸘䉕ⴕ䈉17⸳⸘䈻䈱ㆡ↪଀ 㽳⸃ᨆ䊶ᾖᩏ⸃ᨆ䊶ᾖᩏ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭䊂䊷䉺䉕᛽಴䈚䋬⴫␜䈜䉎UC-1䈱䊡䊷䉱䉟䊮䉺䊐䉢䊷䉴䉮䊮䊋䊷䉺㸉 Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200718⸳⸘䈻䈱ㆡ↪଀ 㽴⹦⚦⸳⸘䉮䊮䊋䊷䉺㸇

Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 2007㋕╭䋬䉴䉺䊷䊤䉾䊒䉕฽䉄䈢⹦⚦䈭⸳⸘䉕ⴕ䈉

19⸳⸘䈻䈱ㆡ↪଀ 㽵䇸䈎䈹䉍䇹䈮㑐䈜䉎ᾖᩏ ᭴ㅧ⚦⋡ᾖᩏ䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕↪䈇䈩䇸䈎䈹䉍䇹䈮㑐䈜䉎ᾖᩏ䉕ⴕ䈉䋮 ᦝᣂ䈘䉏䈢䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䊝䊂䊦䉕䉮䊮䊋䊷䉺㸈䈮⺒䉂ㄟ䉁䈞⥄േ૞࿑䉕ⴕ䈉䋮⥄േ૞࿑䈘䉏䈢ᐥ ౝㇱ䈱᭽ሶ䉣䊤䊷ᖱႎ䈏ᣂ䈢䈮ᦠ䈐ㄟ䉁䉏䋬䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䊝䊂䊦䈏⥄േᦝᣂ䈘䉏䉎䉮䊮䊋䊷䉺㸈⥄േ૞࿑Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 2007ୃᱜ୘ᚲ䉕ኈᤃ䈮⊒⷗䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏น⢻20᭴ㅧ⚦⋡ᾖᩏ䈻䈱ㆡ↪଀㋕╭䈱䈎䈹䉍䉼䉢䉾䉪㆑෻ߒߡ޿ࠆ㋕╭ㇱ᧚䈱ᐓᷤ䉼䉢䉾䉪ࠪ࡯ࠬ

PC㍑᧚㋕╭

Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200721㍑ᩴᯅ䈱䋳ᰴర䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䊝䊂䊦䈱䊂䊷䉺䉕䋳ᰴరCG䈪⴫⃻䈚䈢䉅䈱

PlateGirder
SteelPlateElement

OtherSteelBuiltupElement

SteelShapeElement

Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200722

䋴䋮䋲 ࿯Ꮏ䈱4ᰴరCAD䉲䉴䊁䊛㪋ᰴర㪚㪘㪛䉲䉴䊁䊛••••࿾⴫㕙䈱ᒻ⁁䊂䊷䉺䈲
LandXML䉕૶↪䈚䈩⴫⃻䋮ಾ࿯⋓࿯䈱ᒻ⁁䉕⃻䈜䉴䉬䊦䊃䊮䉕㐿⊒䈚䋬 LandXML䈮ട䈋䈩䋬䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䊝䊂䊦
䈫䈚䈢䋮
IFC䈱䊒䊨䉶䉴䊝䊂䊦䈮䉋䉍䋬࿯Ꮏ䈱ᣉᎿㆊ⒟䉕⴫⃻䈚䋬䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䊝䊂䊦䈫䊥䊮䉪䈘䈞䋬4ᰴరCAD䋨䋳ᰴర䈮ᤨ㑆ゲ䉕ട䈋䈢䉅䈱䋩䉕㐿⊒䋮᳢↪ൻ䈘䉏䈢4ᰴరCAD䈪䈅䉎䋮䋳ᰴర㪚㪘㪛䉲䉴䊁䊛䉮䊮䊋䊷䉺㪭㪩㪤㪣䈮䉋䉎䋳ᰴరឬ↹㪊ᰴర䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䊝䊂䊦䊒䊨䉶䉴䊝䊂䊦࿯㊂䉮䊮䊋䊷䉺ฦᎿ⒳䈱නଔᎿ⒟▤ℂ䉲䉴䊁䊛Ⓧ▚䉲䉴䊁䊛㪪㪧㪠㪃㪚㪧㪠゠㆏ୃᱜㅴ᝞▤ℂ䉲䉴䊁䊛㩿㪜㪭㪤㪪㪀ㅴ᝞⁁ᴫ䈱ಽᨆᒻ⁁䊂䊷䉺ಾ࿯൨㈩⋓࿯൨㈩૏⟎䋺ᐳᮡ୯Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 2007

23

Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200724

䉴䉬䊦䊃䊮࿯Ꮏ䋴ᰴరCAD䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ㆡ↪଀䉴䉬䊦䊃䊮䊝䊂䊦䊒䊨䉶䉴䊝䊂䊦䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䊝䊂䊦㪜㪭㪤ᣉᎿ▤ℂ࿯Ꮏ䈱䉝䊆䊜䊷䉲䊢䊮Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 2007න⚐ൻ䈚䈢Ꮏ੐䉕ㆡ↪䈚䈢䉲䉴䊁䊛േ૞䈱᭽ሶ25

䋴䋮䋳 䊋䊷䉼䊞䊦䊥䉝䊥䊁䉞CAD••••••዁᧪䋬䋳ᰴర䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䊝䊂䊦䈱೑↪䈲ᔅ㗇䋮
䈠䈱U/I䈪䈅䉎⃻࿷䈱䋳ᰴరCAD䈲䋬– ┙૕ⷞ䈪䈐䈭䈇䋮– ᠲ૞䉅◲න䈪䈲䈭䈇䋮䊋䊷䉼䊞䊦䊥䉝䊥䊁䉞ᛛⴚ䈏䋳ᰴరCAD䈮ᔅⷐ䋮䊋䊷䉼䊞䊦䊥䉝䊥䊁䉞䋨VR䋩䈲䋬䇸઒ᗐ⃻ታ䇹䈫⸶䈘䉏䋬䉮䊮䊏䊠䊷䉺䉫䊤䊐䉞䉾䉪䉴╬䉕೑↪䈚䈩䋬ੱᎿ⊛䈭⃻ታᗵ䉇઒ᗐ਎⇇䉕૞䉎ᛛⴚ䉕䈇䈉䋮⃻࿷䈱࿯ᧁಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎VR䈱೑↪䈲䋬᭴ㅧ‛ቢᚑᤨ䈱᥊ⷰ⹏ଔ䈭䈬䋬䈗䈒৻ㇱ䈱ಽ㊁䈪䈚䈎ታ↪䈮ଏ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮ᛛⴚ䈱ㅴᱠ䈫ૐଔᩰൻ䈮䉋䉍䋬䉅䈦䈫೑↪䈘䉏䉎䉋䈉䈮䈭䉎䈫ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䋮VR䈱᭴ᚑⷐઙ
1.
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૕㛎น⢻䈭઒ᗐⓨ㑆䋨virtual world䋩䈱᭴▽䋬੖ᗵ䋨䈱䈉䈤䈱䈇䈒䈧䈎䋩䈮௛䈐䈎䈔䈩ᓧ䉌䉏䉎ᴚ౉ᗵ䋨immersion䋩ኻ⽎⠪䈱૏⟎䉇േ૞䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᗵⷡ䈻䈱䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䋨sensoryfeedback䋩
Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200726ኻ⽎⠪䈏਎⇇䈮௛䈐䈎䈔䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎ኻ⹤ᕈ䋨interactivity䋩┙૕ⷞ䈱ේℂੱ㑆䈏⃻ታ਎⇇䈪‛䉕⷗䉎䈫䈐䈲䋬Ꮐฝ䈱⌒䋨✂⤑䋩䈮䈠䉏䈡䉏೎䈱௝䈏ᤋ䉎䋮Ꮐฝ䈱⋡䈮ᤋ䉎௝䉕㊀䈰ว䉒䈞䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䋬㆙ㄭᗵ䉕ᓧ䉎䈖䈫䈏಴᧪䉎䋮┙૕ⷞⵝ⟎䋨䋱䋩ᶧ᥏䉲䊞䉾䉺䊷䊜䉧䊈⿒ᄖ✢䉣䊚䉾䉺䊷ᶧ᥏䉲䊞䉾䉺䊷䊜䉧䊈
STEREO GRAPHICS␠⵾Crystal EYES 3
Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 2007┙૕ⷞⵝ⟎䋨䋲䋩

27┙૕ⷞⵝ⟎䋨䋳䋩

Head Mounted Display䋨HMD䋩⵻⌒┙૕ⷞ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗSHARP Mebius PC-RD1-3D

TFT Liquid Crystal

Switch Liquid Crystal

Parallax Barrier㪣㪩㪣㪩㪣

i-O Display Systems␠⵾ i-glasses㪩

(http://www.sharp.co.jp/products/pcrd13d/index.html)
Nobuyoshi Yabuki(c) 200728䉶䊮䉰䉲䉴䊁䊛䈮䈧䈇䈩VR䈱᭴ᚑⷐ⚛䈪䈅䉎䋬䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䋬෸䈶ኻ⹤ᕈ䉕ታ⃻䈜䉎䋮䊡䊷䉱䈱േ૞䈮ኻ䈚䈩䋬઒ᗐ⃻ታ䈏䉟䊮䉺䊤䉪䊁䉞䊑䈮േ૞䈜䉎䋮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪೑↪䈚䈢䉶䊮䉰䉲䉴䊁䊛
FASTRAK㧔㧟ᰴరᐳᮡ⸘᷹ⵝ⟎㧕☨࿖POLHEMUS␠䈮䉋䉍䋬䈜䈪䈮໡↪ൻ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䋬⏛⇇䉕೑↪䈚䈢ⓨ㑆૏⟎䉶䊮䉰䋮䊃䊤䊮䉴䊚䉾䉺䋨⋥ⴕ䉮䉟䊦䋩䊄䊤䉟䊑࿁〝䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦䊡䊆䉾䊃⏛⇇䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦䊡䊆䉾䊃䊧䉲䊷䊋䋨⋥ⴕ䉮䉟䊦䋩䊄䊤䉟䊑࿁〝䊧䉲䊷䊋䊶䊃䊤䊮䉴䊚䉾䉺಴ജ⏛⇇ౝ䉕⒖േ䈜䉎䊧䉲䊷䊋䈱ⓨ㑆૏⟎䈫ᆫ൓䉕⸘᷹
¾䋳ᰴర૏⟎ᐳᮡ୯ x䋬y䋬z¾䉥䉟䊤䊷ⷺ 䋨䉝䉳䊙䉴䋬䉣䊧䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮䋬䊨䊷䊦䋩¾⸘䋶⥄↱ᐲ䉕䊥䉝䊦䉺䉟䊛䈮⸘᷹䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏น⢻䋮⍫็⎇䈱VR-CAD䉲䉴䊁䊛⿒ᄖ✢䉣䊚䉾䉺䊷ᶧ᥏䉲䊞䉾䉺䊷䊜䉧䊈䋨⿒ᄖ✢䉶䊮䉰䊷ઃ䈐䋩䊃䊤䊮䉴䊚䉾䉺䊷䊧䉲䊷䊋䊷䋳ᰴర૏⟎⸘᷹䉶䊮䉰䊷Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200730

Java 3D䉕↪䈇䈩㐿⊒䈚䈢⸳⸘ᡰេ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ታⴕ↹㕙䊶䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䊝䊂䊦䊐䉜䉟䊦䈱ᜰቯ䊶ౣឬ↹䋬଻ሽ䋬䊂䊷䉺ขᓧ䊗䉺䊮ኸᴺᄌᦝ↪
䊁䉨䉴䊃䊐䉞䊷䊦䊄ㆬᛯ䈘䉏䈢ㇱ᧚䈱ᖱႎ⴫␜䉡䉞䊮䊄䉡䊙䉡䉴䈪䉪䊥䉾䉪䈜䉎䈫㤛⦡䈒⴫␜䈘䉏䉎䋮Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200731VR䉕↪䈇䈢ᐓᷤ䉼䉢䉾䉪䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱଀ᐓᷤ䈭䈚䋨Ꮐ䋩Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 2007ᐓᷤ䈅䉍䋨ฝ䋩32䋴䋮䋴 䉥䊷䉫䊜䊮䊁䉾䊄䊥䉝䊥䊁䉞Augmented Reality䋨AR䋩 VR䈎䉌ᵷ↢䈚䈢ᛛⴚ䈪䋬䇸᜛ᒛ⃻ታᗵ䇹䉇䇸ᒝൻ⃻ታ䇹䈫⸶䈘䉏䉎䋮AR䈲⃻ታ਎⇇䈱ᤋ௝䈮䉮䊮䊏䊠䊷䉺䈪᭴▽䈚䈢઒ᗐ਎⇇䉕㊀䈰ว䉒䈞䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䋬⃻ታ਎⇇䈱ᖱႎ䉕ᒝൻ䋬᜛ᒛ䈜䉎ᛛⴚ䈪䈅䉎䋮 Web䉦䊜䊤䉇HMD䋨Head Mounted Display䋩╬䈱䊂䉞䉴䊒䊧䉟ⵝ⟎䉕↪䈇䈩䊡䊷䉱䈮᜛ᒛ䈘䉏䈢⃻ታ䉕⷗䈞䉎䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈫䈭䉎䋮䊥䉝䊦䉺䉟䊛䈮↹௝ಣℂCG䈱┙ᣇ૕䉕⴫␜

Web䊎䊂䉥䉦䊜䊤䈪᠟ᓇNobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200733

Augmented Reality䈱ታ⃻଀ARToolKit 䉕૶↪䋮䉦䊜䊤䈪᠟ᓇ䈚䈢ᤋ௝䈎䉌䋬ᱜᣇᒻ䊙䊷䉦䊷෸䈶䊙䊷䉦䊷ౝ䈱࿕᦭䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕⹺⼂䈚䋬䈠䈱૏⟎䉇௑䈐䉕⸘᷹䈚䈩䋬䊥䉝䊦䉺䉟䊛䈪䋳ᰴరCG䉕วᚑ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉎䋮䉦䊜䊤䈪᠟ᓇ㸣䊙䊷䉦䊷䉕⹺⼂㸣䊙䊷䉦䊷䈱๟࿐䈱ᱜᣇᒻ䈱ᄢ䈐䈘䈫௑䈐䈎䉌䊙䊷䉦䊷䈱૏⟎䈫௑䈐䉕⸘▚㸣䊙䊷䉦䊷䈮䊥䊮䉪䈚䈩䈇䉎3D䉥䊑䉳䉢䉪䊃䈱ᄢ䈐䈘䋬૏⟎䋬௑䈐䉕⸘▚㸣䋳D䉥䊑䉳䉢䉪䊃䉕䊙䊷䉦䊷䈱਄䈮⴫␜
Web ࠞࡔ࡜

ࡑ࡯ࠞ࡯Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200734

ᑪ⸳ಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎AR䈱⎇ⓥ•••AR䈲䋬䉁䈣䈅䉁䉍ᑪ⸳ಽ㊁䈱ታോ䈪䈲೑↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮╴੗䉌䈲䊃䊮䊈䊦䈭䈬䈱࿾ਅⓨ㑆䈮MR䋨ⶄว⃻ታᗵ䋩䉕ㆡ↪䈚䈢ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䋮⍫็⎇䈪䈲䋬㍑ᯅ䈱᨞⸳ᬌ⸛䋬䉮䊮䉪䊥䊷䊃ᛂ⸳೨䈱㋕╭䈱䉼䉢䉾䉪䋬㈩╭㗅ᐨᬌ⸛ᡰេ䈭䈬䈻䈱ᔕ↪䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䉕ታᣉਛ䋮

AR䉕↪䈇䈢㍑ᩴ䈱ᐓᷤ䉼䉢䉾䉪䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱଀Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 2007ᐓᷤ䈭䈚䋨Ꮐ䋩ᐓᷤ䈅䉍䋨ฝ䋩35AR䉕↪䈇䈢㈩╭䈍䉋䈶䉼䉢䉾䉪ᡰេ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒•••••㈩╭䉼䉢䉾䉪䈲䋬⃻႐䈪䈾䈫䉖䈬䈲⋡ⷞ⏕⹺䈪䋬૗▎ᚲ䈎䈪Ꮞዤ䈪⸘䉎⒟ᐲ䋮㈩╭䊚䉴䉕ቢో䈮䉼䉢䉾䉪䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲࿎㔍䋮䈠䈖䈪䋬AR䉕↪䈇䈩䋬⸳⸘䈘䉏䈢䈅䉎䈼䈐ᆫ䈫ታ㓙䈱⃻႐䈱㋕╭䈱⁁ᴫ䉕㊀䈰ว䉒䈞䈩䋬⋡ⷞ䈪䉅ኈᤃ䈮㈩╭䉼䉢䉾䉪䈪䈐䉎䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䋮PCㇱ᧚⵾૞Ꮏ႐䈪䋬⃻႐ታ㛎䉕ታᣉ䋮䋲ᓘ㑆10ਥᩴPC㆏〝ᯅ䈱ਥᩴ䈱৻ㇱ䉕೑↪䋮

T-Girderታ㓙ߩ㋕╭ࡆ࠺ࠝ↹௝ߦ㊀ߨߚCGVideoCamera

HMD

MarkerNobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200736

AR䉕↪䈇䈢㈩╭䊒䊨䉶䉴⴫␜䉲䉴䊁䊛዁᧪䋬ᾫ✵䈚䈢㈩╭Ꮏ䈏ਇ⿷䈚䋬ᄖ࿖ੱ䈭䈬䈱㕖ᾫ✵૞ᬺຬ䈮㈩╭䊒䊨䉶䉴䉕䉒䈎䉍䉇䈜䈒ᢎ䈋䈢䉍䋬ᓐ䉌䈏䉒䈎䉌䈭䈒䈭䈦䈢ᤨ䈮ෳᾖ䈪䈐䉎䉲䉴䊁䊛䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈭䉐䈉䋮•Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 2007

37AR䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱⺖㗴••AR䈲䋬䉁䈣䋬䉦䊜䊤䈱䊧䊮䉵䈱䈵䈝䉂䈭䈬䈱ᓇ㗀䈪䋬⃻ታ䈱䊎䊂䉥↹௝䈫઒ᗐ䈱CG↹௝䈫䉕ቢో䈮৻⥌䈘䈞䉎䈖䈫䈲࿎㔍䈪䈅䉍䋬ᄙዋ䈱⺋Ꮕ䈏⊒↢䈜䉎䋮䉁䈢䋬઒ᗐ䊂䊷䉺䈱㊂䈏Ⴧ䈋䉎䈫䋬䊧䉴䊘䊮䉴䈏ᭂ┵䈮ㆃ䈒䈭䉎䈭䈬䈱໧㗴䉅䈅䉎䋮Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200738䋵䋮 IFC䈫㔚ሶㅢାᛛⴚ䈱Ⲣว䋺䈖䉏䈎䉌䈱䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮••••••䋴䋮䈪ㅀ䈼䈢䈱䈲䋬ਥ䈮ᖱႎᛛⴚ䋨IT䋩䉕೑↪䈚䈢⎇ⓥ㐿⊒䈮䉋䉎䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱⹜ⴕ䋮ᚒ䇱䈱๟ㄝ䈪䈲䋬⃻࿷䋬䊅䊉䊁䉪䋬MEMS䋨Micro-Electro Mechanical
Systems䋩䋬RFID䋨Radio Frequency Identification䋩䋬䉝䊄䊖䉾䉪䉶䊮䉰䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪╬䈱ᣂ䈚䈇㔚ሶㅢାᛛⴚ䋨ICT䈱CT䈱ㇱಽ䋩䈏੹ᓟ䋬ᄢ䈇䈮ᚑ㐳䈜䉎䈫੍ᗐ䈘䉏䉎䋮䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮䈲䋬⪚⧘ᦼ䈱ᣂᛛⴚ䉕⚵ว䈞䈭䈏䉌䋬㊀ⷐ䈎䈧ㆡಾ䈭䊆䊷䉵䈮ᔕ䈋䉎ദജ䉕Ⓧ䉂㊀䈰䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䈦䈩↢䉁䉏䉎䈖䈫䈏ᄙ䈇䋮䇸૗䈏น⢻䈎䋿䇹䈫䇸૗䈏ᔅⷐ䈎䋿䇹䈱ਔᣇ䈱䊊䊷䊄䊦䉕⿧䈋䉎䈖䈫䈏ᔅ
ⷐ䋨Mark & Barbara Stefik, “Breakthrough,” 2004䋬⠡⸶ᧄ䈅䉍䋩䋮⇣䈭䉎⎇ⓥಽ㊁䉕Ⲣว䈘䈞䋬දജ䈚䈭䈏䉌ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈏ᄢಾ䋮࿯ᧁ䋬ᖱႎ䋬㔚ሶㅢା䋬䈖䉏䉌䈱ಽ㊁䉕Ⲣว䈘䈞䈢ᣂ䈚䈇䇸࿖࿯ၮ⋚䇹䉕᭴▽䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䋬䈖䉏䈎䉌䈱࿯ᧁᛛⴚ⠪䈱ᄢ䈐䈭ᄞ䈮䈭䉍ᓧ䉎䋮Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200739䋵䋮䋱 ᣂ䈚䈇䇸࿖࿯ၮ⋚䇹䊝䊂䊦㪚㪘㪛㪆㪚㪞㪝㪜㪤䈠䈱ઁ⸃ᨆ䉸䊐䊃㪞㪠㪪䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䊚䊄䊦䉡䉢䉝⸳⸘⸘▚䉸䊐䊃䊂䊷䉺䊝䊂䊦䋨䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䊝䊂䊦䋬䉶䊮䉰䊷䊂䊷䉺䊝䊂䊦╬䋩䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃▤ℂ䉸䊐䊃㪚㪙㪩䉲䉴䊁䊛䊙䊦䉼䉣䊷䉳䉢䊮䊃䊂䊷䉺䊙䉟䊆䊮䉫ᖱႎ䋨ᜰ઎䋬䉝䊄䊋䉟䉴䋬ᡰេ╬䋩䊥䊮䉪䉶䊮䉰䊷䊂䊷䉺䉶䊮䉰䊷䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪㪠㪚䉺䉫ฦ⒳ᯏེ㘃ੱ䇱㆏〝䋬ᯅ᪞䋬䊃䊮䊈䊦䋬㋕㆏䋬㚞ᴡᎹ䋬ႇ㒐䋬䉻䊛䋬᳓㐷䋬᳓〝䋬᷼ḧ਄ਅ᳓㆏䋬ㄘᬺ㑐ଥ⸳஻⊒㔚ᚲ䋬ㅍᄌ㔚⸳஻䋬䉧䉴⸳஻䋬ㅢା⸳஻䋬ᑪ‛䋬╬Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200740

ᵈ⋡䈜䈼䈐ᛛⴚ•IC䉺䉫䋨RFID䋩•䉶䊮䉰䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪•⍮⊛್ᢿ䋨⃻ታ਎⇇䈻䈱ᖱႎવ㆐䋩Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 2007

41

NEES䈮䈧䈇䈩
•

•

•

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NEES䋨George E. Brown, Jr. Network for Earthquake Engineering
Simulation䋩䈲䋬☨࿖䈮䈍䈔䉎࿾㔡Ꮏቇ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ෸䈶ᢎ⢒䈮㑐䈜䉎ᰴ਎ઍ䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪⾗Ḯ䈪䈅䉍䋬NSF䋨National ScienceFoundation䋩䈮䉋䉍⎇ⓥ⾗㊄䈱េഥ䈏䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮NEES䈱ᦨ⚳⋡⊛䈲䋬ో☨ฦ࿾䈮ᢔ䉌䈳䉎NEES䈱࿾㔡Ꮏቇ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎ᣉ⸳䈫ታ㛎䊂䊷䉺䈻࿾㔡Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⠪䉌䈏⥄↱䈮䉝䉪䉶䉴䈚䈩䋬ታ㛎ⵝ⟎䉕㆙㓒䈎䉌೙ᓮ䈚䈢䉍䋬ታ㛎䊂䊷䉺䉕㑛ⷩ䈚䈢䉍䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䋮ᣢ䈮䋬NEES䈱ㆇ↪䈲ᆎ䉁䈦䈩䈍䉍䋬NEES䈱ታ㛎ᣉ⸳䉕૶↪䈚䈢ታ㛎䊂䊷䉺䈲ో䈩䋬NEESit䋨it䈲information technology䈱⇛䋩䈮䉋䉍☨࿖䈱࿾㔡Ꮏቇಽ㊁䈱⎇ⓥ⠪䉌䈮৻⥸౏㐿䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮
NEESit䈲䋬࿾㔡Ꮏቇታ㛎䈫䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱䈢䉄䈱䋬䈇䉒䈳ಽᢔ䈚䈢઒ᗐ⊛䈭䇸ද⺞ታ㛎⎇ⓥᚲ䇹䈜䈭䉒䈤䉰䉟䊋䊷䉟䊮䊐䊤䉴䊃䊤䉪䉼䊞䋨CyberInfrastructure䋩䈪䈅䉎䋮ᣣᧄ䈪䉅䋬E-Defense䋨਎⇇ᦨᄢ䈱㔡േบ䋩䈪䋬ૃ䈢䉋䈉䈭䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕㐿⊒ਛ䋺

EDgridNobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200742

 NEES䈱⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ታ㛎䋬⸘᷹䋬⸃ᨆ䋬䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䋬㆙㓒೙ᓮ䊶ᜰ␜䋺⇣䈭䉎ᣉ⸳䈪หᤨ䈮ㅴⴕ䋮Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200743

http://www.nees.org/䉋䉍䋵䋮䋲 IC䉺䉫䋨RFID䋩
•••IC䋨Integrated Circuit䋺㓸Ⓧ࿁〝䋩䉼䉾䊒䈫䉝䊮䊁䊅䉕ౝ⬿䈚䈢䉺䉫䋨tag䋺⩄ᧅ䋩䊥䊷䉻䊷/䊤䉟䉺䊷䋨Reader/Writer䋩䈮䉋䉍䋬㕖ធ⸅䈪䋨ή✢䈮䉋䉍䋩IC䉺䉫ౝ䈱䊂䊷䉺䉕⺒䉖䈣䉍䋬ᦠ䈇䈢䉍䈜䉎䋮ᱜᑼ䈮䈲䋬RFID䋨Radio Frequency Identification䋩䈫䈇䈉䋮

IC䉺䉫䈱ਥ䈭․ᓽ
•••••••ᄢ䈐䈭䊂䊷䉺ኈ㊂䈱⸥㍳䈏น⢻䋨䊜䊝䊥ౝ⬿䋩䊂䊷䉺䈱⺒䉂ᦠ䈐䇮ᦠ䈐឵䈋䈏น⢻䈭䉅䈱䈏ᄙ䈇䋮ⶄᢙหᤨ⺒ข䉍䈏น⢻䋨䉝䊮䉼䉮䊥䉳䊢䊮ᯏ⢻䋩ㆤᢿ‛䈏䈅䈦䈩䉅ㅢା䈏น⢻䋨⚛᧚䉇๟ㄝⅣႺ䈮䉋䉎䋩ᳪ䉏䇮䈾䈖䉍䈭䈬䈱ᓇ㗀䉕ฃ䈔䈮䈒䈇䋨⠴ਭᕈ䇮⠴ⅣႺᕈ䋩ㅢାㅦᐲ䈏ㅦ䈒䇮⒖േਛ䈱ㅢା䉅น⢻ዊဳシ㊂䈪䇮ᒻ⁁䈲⥄↱Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200744

125 kHzᏪ䊌䉾䉲䊑䌉䌃䉺䉫᷷ᐲ䉶䊮䉰䊷ઃ䈐2.45 GHzᏪ䉶䊚䊌䉾䉲䊑IC䉺䉫

950 MHzᏪ䊌䉾䉲䊑䌉䌃䉺䉫2.45 GHzᏪ䊌䉾䉲䊑䌉䌃䉺䉫
䉝䊮䊁䊅
䊥䊷䉻䊷

䊌䉸䉮䊮

Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200745

ᑪ⸳ಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎䌉䌃䉺䉫䈱೑↪੐଀• ᑪ⸳ಽ㊁䈪䈲䋬1990ᐕઍᓟඨ䈮IC䉺䉫䉕࿾ਅၒ⸳‛䈱⴫␜᧮䉇䊃䊮䊈䊦Ꮏ੐⃻႐䈱૞ᬺຬ䈱౉ဒ▤ℂ䈮↪䈇䉎⹜䉂䈏䈅䈦䈢䈏䋬䉮䉴䊃䈱໧㗴╬䉅䈅䉍೑↪䈲᜛ᄢ䈚䈭䈎䈦䈢䋮• 䈚䈎䈚䋬2003ᐕ㗃䈎䉌IC䉺䉫䈮㑐䈜䉎㑐ᔃ䈏㜞䉁䉍䋬2004ᐕ䈮䈲⽷࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄᑪ⸳ᖱႎ✚ว䉶䊮䉺䊷䋨JACIC䋩䈲䋬䇸IC䉺䉫䈱ᑪ⸳ಽ㊁䈪䈱ᵴ↪䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥળ䇹䉕↥ቭቇ䈪⸳┙䈚䋬⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䋮• 䈖䈱䇸IC䉺䉫⎇ⓥળ䇹䈪䋬ᑪ⸳ಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎IC䉺䉫䈱೑ᵴ↪੐଀䈱✂⟜⊛䈭⺞ᩏ䉕ታᣉ䈚䋬⺞ᩏ䊶᷹㊂䋬ᣉᎿ䋬⛽ᜬ▤ℂ䋬੤ㅢ᩺ౝ╬䈱4䈧䈱䉦䊁䉯䊥䈮ಽ㘃ᢛℂ䈚䈢䋮 䋨⹦⚦䈲䋬ႎ๔ᦠ䉕ෳᾖ䈘䉏䈢䈇䋮એਅ䈱URL䈎䉌䉻䉡䊮䊨䊷䊄น䋮䋩

http://www.jacic.or.jp/topics/2005072601/gaiyo.pdf• 䇸IC䉺䉫⎇ⓥળ䇹䈪䈲䋬એਅ䈱䋴䈧䉕ㆬቯ䈚䈩FSታᣉ䋮
1. ᯅ᪞䈱⛽ᜬ▤ℂᡰេ
2. ᑪ⸳⾗᧚䋨㋕╭䋩䈱䊤䉟䊐䉰䉟䉪䊦▤ℂ
3. シ઒⸳᧚䈭䈬઒⸳᧚䈱䊤䉟䊐䉰䉟䉪䊦▤ℂ
4. ᖱႎ᧮䈱ᵴ↪䈮䉋䉎ᣉ⸳෸䈶࿖࿯▤ℂ• 2005ᐕᐲ䋬シ઒⸳᧚䈱䊤䉟䊐䉰䉟䉪䊦▤ℂ䈻䈱೑↪䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌ⸛ታᣉ䈚䈢䋮Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200746

䋵䋮䋳 ή✢䉶䊮䉰䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪•᭴ㅧ‛䈱㐳ኼ๮ൻ䉇⛽ᜬ▤ℂ䊶⵬ୃ⾌↪䈱೥ᷫ䈱䈢䉄䈮䋬䉝䉶䉾䊃䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䈏ᵈ⋡䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮•⏕₸⛔⸘⊛䈭䈖䈫䈣䈔䈪䈲䈭䈒䋬ὐᬌ䋬⸘᷹䈮䉋䉎᭴ㅧ‛䈱䊓䊦䉴䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䈲㊀ⷐ䋮•᦭✢䈮䉋䉎⸘᷹䈲䋬䉶䊮䉰䈱䉬䊷䊑䊦䈍䉋䈶ᢝ⸳૞ᬺ䈱䉮䉴䊃䈏㜞䈒䋬ᢙᄙ䈒䈱᭴ㅧ‛䈪ታᣉ䈜䉎䈱䈏࿎㔍䋮•

MEMS䋨Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems 䋩ᛛⴚ䈮䉋䉍䋬ฦ⒳䉶䊮䉰䊷䉕IC䉼䉾䊒䈱ౝㇱ䈮⚵䉂ㄟ䉃䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈮䈭䈦䈢䋮᷷ᐲ䋬Ḩᐲ䋬ᾖᐲ䋬ᝄേ䋬ടㅦᐲ䋬࿶ജ䋬⏛᳇╬䋮•䈘䉌䈮䋬CPU䈱ዊဳൻ䊶ૐ㔚ജൻ䋬ή✢ᛛⴚ䈱ㅴᱠ䈮䉋䉍䋬ㄭᐕ䋬ή✢䉶䊮䉰䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䈏ᵈ⋡䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮•․䈮䉝䊄䊖䉾䉪䉶䊮䉰䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䈲䋬቟ଔ䈭䉶䊮䉰䊉䊷䊄䉕ᢙᄙ䈒㈩⟎䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌ᵈ⋡䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮•䉝䊄䊖䉾䉪䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䈫䈲䇮৻⥸⊛䈮⒖േ䈜䉎┵ᧃ㑆䈪ㆡቱ䇮േ⊛䈮䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䉕᭴▽䈚䈩┵ᧃ㑆䈪䊂䊷䉺㈩ㅍ䉕ⴕ䈉䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪ᒻᘒ䉕ᜰ䈜䋮Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200747

䉝䊄䊖䉾䉪䉶䊮䉰䊈䉾䊃
䊪䊷䉪MOTE㸠ၮ࿾ዪ䉶䊮䉰䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 2007䉶䊮䉰䊉䊷䊄48

᦭✢䉶䊮䉰䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䈱೑ᵴ↪
• ᳇⽎䊶᳓ᢥ⸘᷹䉲䉴䊁䊛• ᑪ‛䈱ஜోᕈ⸻ᢿ䉲䉴䊁䊛ή✢䉶䊮䉰䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䈱೑ᵴ↪
䉦䊥䊐䉤䊦䊆䉝ᄢቇ䊋䊷䉪䊧䊷ᩞ䈪䇸䉴䊙䊷䊃䉻䉴䊃
䋨Smart Dust䋩⸘↹䇹䉕䋬1990ᐕઍ䈮㐿ᆎ䋮ήᢙ䈱Ⴒ䋨಴䉻䉴䊃䋩䈱䉋䈉䈮䋬ή✢䉶䊮䉰䉕ฦᚲ䈮㈩⟎䈚䋬䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䈜䉎䈫䈇䈉䉅䈱䋮• ᭴ㅧ‛䈱ஜోᕈ䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䋨SHM: Structural HealthMonitoring䋩• ⅣႺ䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䋨↢ᘒ♽⺞ᩏ䋬ㄘᬺ䊶Ṫᬺ䈭䈬䈱ᡰេ䋩Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200749

䋵䋮䋴 ⍮⊛್ᢿ䋨⃻ታ਎⇇䈻䈱ᖱႎવ㆐䋩• ⤘ᄢ䈭㊂䈱᳇⽎㑐ㅪ䉶䊮䉰䈮䉋䉎䊏䊮䊘䉟䊮䊃䈪⹦⚦䈭ᄤ᳇੍ᗐ䋮• ࿾㔡ᤨ䈱േ⊛⸃ᨆ䋬ᵩ᳓⸃ᨆ䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䈫⤘ᄢ䈭㊂䈱䉶䊮䉰䊂䊷䉺䈱Ⲣว䈮䉋䉎㒐ἴᡰេ• ὐᬌ䋬⸘᷹䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䊂䊷䉺䈮䉋䉍ᱜ⏕䈭LCC䉕੍᷹䈚䋬ᦨㆡ䈭⛽ᜬ▤ℂ䊶⵬ୃ⸘↹䈱╷ቯ䋮• ᭴ㅧ‛䈮ઃ㓐䈜䉎ᯏེ㘃䈻䈱⥄േ䈅䉎䈇䈲ඨ⥄േ⊛䈭േ૞ᜰ␜䋬೙ᓮ䋮䋨ㅢⴕ䉭䊷䊃䋬ⓨ⺞⸳஻䋩• ੤ㅢ䋬ㅢⴕᡰេ䋮• 䉝䊚䊠䊷䉵䊜䊮䊃䋮• ‽⟋㒐ᱛ䋬ᛥ೙䋮ᬌ᜼ᡰេ䋮Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200750

䋵䋮䋵 ੹ᓟ䈱⺖㗴•••••••••ฦ⒳䉶䊮䉰䊷㘃䈫IC䉺䉫䈱Ⲣว䋮ή✢䉶䊮䉰䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䈱䉶䊮䉰ห჻䈱หᦼ䈱໧㗴䈱⸃᳿䋮ᄢ㊂䈱䉶䊮䉰䈮䉋䉎ᄢ㊂䈱䊂䊷䉺䉕䋬䈇䈎䈮䈚䈩ಣℂ䈚䈩䋬᦭ᗧ䈭೑↪䈮⚿䈶䈧䈔䉎䈎䋮㔚Ḯ䋨㔚ᳰ䋩䈱໧㗴⸃᳿䋮ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰ䋬ᝄേ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷䈱೑↪䋮ᄢ㊂䈱䊂䊷䉺䈎䉌䋬ᣂ䈚䈇⍮⼂䉕⊒⷗䈚䈢䈇䋮ᄢ㊂䈱䊂䊷䉺䉕⾂⬿䈚䋬೑↪䈪䈐䉎䊂䊷䉺䊝䊂䊦䈱╷ቯ䋮೑↪ᣇᴺ䈱䉝䉟䊂䉝ഃ಴䋮IC䉺䉫䉇䉶䊮䉰䊷䈅䉎䈇䈲IT㑐ଥ䈱䊜䊷䉦䊷䈻䋬ᑪ⸳ಽ㊁䈱㊀ⷐᕈ䉝䊏䊷䊦䋨シⷞ䈘䉏䈏䈤䋩 䋮䈢䈣න䈮䋬ሽ࿷䈜䉎ᛛⴚ䉕೑↪䈚䉋䈉䈫䈜䉎䈱䈪䈲䈭䈒䋬䊜䊷䉦䊷䈫䈫䉅䈮㐿⊒䈜䉎ᆫ൓䉅ᔅⷐ䋮ᦨ䉅㊀ⷐ䈭䈱䈲䋬䉶䊮䉰䊷䉇RFID䉕䋬૗䈱䈬䈖䈮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮ข䉍ઃ䈔䈢䈱䈎䋬䉁䈢䋬䈠䉏䋨ㇱ᧚䋩䈏૗䈭䈱䈎䉕⴫䈜䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䊝䊂䊦䈫㔚ሶㅢାᯏེ䈫⛔ว䋨䉟䊮䊁䉫䊧䊷䊃䋩䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䋮

IFC䈲䋬䈠䈱䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䊝䊂䊦䈱䊂䊐䉜䉪䊃䉴䉺䊮䉻䊷䊄䈪䈅䉍䋬㊀ⷐ䈭ᓎഀ䉕Ṷ䈝䉎䈣䉐䈉䋮Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200751䋶䋮䈍䉒䉍䈮• ࿯ᧁᛛⴚ⠪䈱૶๮䈲䋬࿖࿯䉇ⅣႺ䉕ᢛ஻䈜䉎䈖䈫╬䈮䉋䉍ੱ䇱䉇␠ળ䈮ᐘ⑔䋬቟ో䋬቟ᔃ䉕䉅䈢䉌䈚⛽ᜬ䈚䈩䈇䈒䈖䈫䈪䈲䈭䈇䈣䉐䈉䈎䋮• ࿯䋬䉮䊮䉪䊥䊷䊃䋬㍑╬䈪᭴ㅧ‛䉕૞䉎䈖䈫䈏⋡⊛䈭䈱䈪䈲䈭䈒䋬䈠䈱䈢䉄䈱৻䈧䈱ᚻᲑ䈣䈫ᕁ䈉䋮• ࿖࿯䉇ⅣႺ䈮ᖱႎ䋬㔚ሶㅢାᛛⴚ䉕ᛩ౉䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䋬૶๮䉕㆐ᚑ䈪䈐䉎䈱䈭䉌䋬ᄢ䈇䈮ㅴ䉃䈼䈐ᣇะ䈣䈫ᕁ䈉䋮• 䈠䉏䈲䋬䈖䉏䈎䉌䈱࿯ᧁᛛⴚ⠪䈱ᣂ䈚䈇৻䈧䈱዁᧪௝䈮䈭䉍ᓧ䉎䈫ᦼᓙ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋮• ⠧䈇䉅⧯䈐䉅䋬࿯ᧁᛛⴚ⠪䈱䉼䊞䊧䊮䉳䉕䋣Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 200752⻢ㄉ䋺ᧄ⎇ⓥ䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈮䈅䈢䉍䋬⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળ䋬⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ㒐ἴ⑼ቇ
ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ䋬⽷࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄᑪ⸳ᖱႎ✚ว䉶䊮䉺䊷䋬⽷࿅ᴺੱవ┵ᑪ⸳ᛛⴚ䉶䊮䉺䊷䋬⽷࿅ᴺੱർᶏ㆏⑼ቇᛛⴚ✚วᝄ⥝䉶䊮䉺䊷䋬␠࿅ᴺੱ䊒䊧䉴䊃䊧䉴䊃䊶䉮䊮䉪䊥䊷䊃ᑪ⸳ᬺදળ䋬␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄ㋕㍑ㅪ⋖䈎䉌⎇ⓥഥᚑ䉕ฃ䈔䈢䋮䈖䈖䈮ᷓ䈒ᗵ⻢䈱ᗧ䉕⴫䈜䉎䋮

䈗ᷡ⡬䈅䉍䈏䈫䈉䈗䈙䈇䉁䈚䈢䋮

Email: yabuki@news3.ce.muroran-it.ac.jp
URL: http://yb3.ce.muroran-it.ac.jp/
Nobuyoshi Yabuki (c) 2007

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