᪥ᮏ䝅䜵䝸䞊◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌➨䠎㻝 ᅇ኱఍≉㻌 ู㻌 ㅮ㻌 ₇㻌㻌㻼㻚㻮㻚䝅䜵䝸䞊䛸 㼀㻚䝝䞊䝕䜱㻌㻌᳃ᯇ㻌 ೺௓㻌㻌᪥᫬㻌 䠖㻌 ᖹᡂ䠎㻠 ᖺ 䠄䠎䠌䠍㻞 ᖺ䠅 䠍䠎᭶ 㻝 ᪥ 䠄ᅵ䠅 䠍䠎᫬䠐䠌ศཷ௜㛤ጞሙᡤ㻌 䠖㻌 ᮾி኱Ꮫ ᮏ㒓䜻䝱䞁䝟䝇 ᒣୖ఍㤋 2 㝵 ኱఍㆟ᐊA䠊 䜎䛪 Hardy 䛾䛀䝻䝬䞁ὴ㞳䜜䛁඲⯡䜢ᴫほ䛧䛯䛔䚹ᙼ䛿⌧ᐇ䜢㉸㉺䛧䛯䛀៘䜑䛾※Ἠ䛁䜢 Wordsworth ➼䝻䝬䞁ὴ䛜୺ᙇ䛧䛶䛔䜛Ⅼ䜢ཷᐜ䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹
䠍.䝝䞊䝕䜱➨୍リ㞟䛾ᕳ㢌リ䛂௬䛾䜒䛾䛣䛭ୡ䛾䛩䜉䛶䛃(‘TheTemporary the All’, Gibson リ␒ྕ 2 )䛿䚸ே⏕䛿䝻䝬䞁䝔䜱䝑䜽䛺ክ䜢䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ᐇ⌧䛫䛪䚸ⱝᖺ䛻䛿䛂୍᫬䛾௬䛾䜒䛾䛃䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䛯ᩓᩥᛶ䛣䛭⏕ᾭ䛾඲䛶䛰䛸ḷ䛖 ʊ ᭱⤊㐃䛷䛿䚸

1䠊 13䠖00 㛤఍䛾㎡㻌 㻌 㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 ୖ㔝 ࿴ᘅࣾʴờӐờܼờẆợụᑣẨờỉỆ‫҄٭‬ẲỊẲễẦẾẺẆᢃԡờẆ΄ỉѐщểᢋ঺ờẆẮủỤửોծẲễẦẾẺẆ

2. 13:05 ≉ูㅮ₇㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌㻌 㻌 ᳃ᯇ㻌 ೺௓㻌΄ỉ‫ע‬ɥỂỉЭᡶầẸỉࢸᅆẲẺờỉỊ՗ɟếểẲềẝỉ଺ᙸảềẟẺờỉửẲẾẦụϴẩỊẲễẦẾẺ䟿䛂 P.B.䝅䜵䝸䞊䛸 T.䝝䞊䝕䜱 䛃䠄Never transcended!䠅
ʊᙼ䛿䛣䛾 non-transcendence 䜢ཷᐜ䛧 948 ⦅䛾඲リ䜢䛣䛾ᇶ┙䛻❧䛳

3. 14:20

᪥ᮏ䝅䜵䝸䞊◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 㻌 䝅䞁䝫䞊䝆䜰䝮䛶ḷ䛖䚹䛰䛜 Transcendence 䜈䛾㢪ᮃ䛿 Shelley 䛸ྠ䛨䛰䚹
䠎. Hardy 䛾リ䛂Ḟⴠ䛧䛯ឤぬ䛃(リ␒ྕ 80)䚸䛂䛀ᐟ࿨䛁䛸䛭䛾ጔ䛀⮬↛䛁䛃ᛮ᝿ᐙ䛸䛧䛶䛾䝅䜵䝸䞊㻌 䞉㻌 䝅䜵䝸䞊䛾⳯㣗୺⩏(82)䚸䛂╀䜚䛴䛴௙஦䜢䛩䜛⪅䛃(85)䚸䛂ୗ⣭⫋䛾䜒䛾䛯䛱䛃(84)䚸䛂ẕ䛺䜛⮬↛䛾Ⴣ䛝䛃(76)䚸䛂യ䛴䛔䛯䛀ẕ䛁䛃(736䠅䚸䛂ኻᮃⴠ⫹䛥䛫䜛䜒䛾䛃㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ྖ఍ 㻌㻌㻌ⓑ▼㻌 ἞ᜨ

䠄811䠅䛿䝻䝬䞁ὴ䛾⮬↛䜈䛾ឡ䜔ᓫᣏ䛿䛀㐣ཤ䛁䛾䜒䛾䛰䛸ḷ䛖䚹䛂୰㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䝟䝛䝸䝇䝖 –I 㻌ఀ⸨㻌 ┿⣖䛯䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶ㄒ䜚ᡭ䛻グ᠈䛥䜜䜛ʊʊ䝻䝬䞁ὴ䛾ᚭᗏⓗ䛺᭩䛝┤䛧䛷❧ⓗⰍㄪ䛃(9)䛷䛿䚸⮬↛⏺䛾㢼ᬒ䛿ឡ䛾⬤ᙅᛶ䛸ṧ㓞ᛶ䜢どぬ໬䛧䛂 P.B.Shelley 䛾⳯㣗୺⩏䛸䝂䝅䝅䝈䝮 䛃䛒䜛䚹䛂㜌䛾䛺䛛䛾䝒䜾䝭䛃(119)䛷䛿㫽䛸ㄒ䜚ᡭ䛸䛾㊥㞳䛜኱䛝䛔
ʊʊWordsworth䛂㒌බ䛻䛃䚸Shelley䛂㞼㞛䛻ᐤ䛩䛃䚸Keats䛂䝘䜲䝏䞁䝀㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䝟䝛䝸䝇䝖 –II 㻌ᮌ㇂㻌 ཝ䛂㻌 ⳯㣗୺⩏䛸཯䜺䝇䝖䝻䝭䞊㻌 㻙㻙㻌 䝅䜵䝸䞊䛾㻌䜸䜲䝕䜱䝥䝇䞉䝔䜱䝷䝚䝇㻌 䜢୰ᚰ䛻㻌 䛃㻌䞊䝹䛃䛺䛹䛸ዲᑐ↷䜢䛺䛩䠄௨ୖ䛿䠍䛾୍౛ド䠅䚹B䠊䛰䛜 Hardy 䛿䝻䝬䞁ὴᢈุ䜢䛧䛴䛴 Shelley 䛻᥋㏆䚹䛂䝅䜵䝸䞊䛾㞼㞛䛃(66)䛷䛿㞼㞛䛿Ṛ䛻䚸௒䛿ᅵሢ䛸䛧䛶ᢅ䜟䜜䜛䚹䛰䛜䛣䛾リ䜢⤯㈶䛩䜛䚹䛂඙䛧䜢ồ䜑䜛⪅䛃(30)䛿 Shelley䛂䜰䝷䝇䝍䞊䛃䛾᭩䛝㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䝺䝇䝫䞁䝇㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌ⓑ▼㻌 ἞ᜨ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䛂P.B.䝅䜵䝸䞊 䛾⳯㣗୺⩏䛃┤䛧䠄ᙜ᪥䛻ヲㄝ䠅䚹Shelley 䛿䚸䛄䝬䝤䛾ዪ⋤䛅䚸䛂䝰䞁䞉䝤䝷䞁䛃➼䛻ぢ䜙䜜䜛䛸䛚䜚䚸䝻䝬䞁ὴリே䛾୰䛷᭱䜒䛂⮬↛䛾୰ᛶ໬䛃䠄Hardy 䛾≉ᚩ䠅䛻㏆䛵䛔䛯リே䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯 Hardy 䛿᪤ᡂ᐀ᩍ䜈䛾཯㏫䜢 Shelley 䛸4. 16:30

ඹ᭷䚹䛭䛧䛶ⲡ㣗୺⩏䛾 Shelley 䛸ྠ䛨䛟䛂⡲䛾኱䝒䜾䝭䛃(114)䚸䛂෤䛾᪥ᖺḟ⥲఍㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ᫖ᖺᗘศ఍ィሗ࿌䞉䛭䛾௚ᬽ䜜䛾㫽䛃(115)䚸䛂ᖹཎ䛾෤䛃(117)䚸䛂䜴䝋䛯䛱䛃(86)䚸䛂㥖㫽䛃(467)䚸䛂䜲䜵䝷䝮䛾᳃䛾ヰ䛃(244)䚸䛂ྠ᝟ᚰʊ⋤❧ື≀ឡㆤ༠఍䛾ⓒ࿘ᖺ⚃㈡䛃
䠄805䠅䛭䛾௚䛷ື≀䜈䛾ඹឤ䜢㢧䜟䛻䛩䜛䚹஦ົᒁ䛛䜙䛾䛤㐃⤡C䠊䛰䛜 Hardy 䛾ㅖᑠㄝ䚸ླྀ஦リ๻䛄ぞ⋤䛯䛱䛅䛻⤌䜏㎸䜎䜜䛯 Shelley௒ᖺᗘศ (2012 ᖺ) 䛾఍㈝ᮍ⣡䛾᪉䛿ཷ௜䛻䛶䛚ᨭᡶ䛔䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹䛛䜙䛾ᙳ㡪䛾⠊ᅖ䛾ᗈ䛥䛿▉┠䛩䜉䛝䜒䛾䚹័⩦䞉ᝏἲ䛻䜘䜛ே䜃䛸఍ሙ౑⏝ᩱ䛾୍㒊㈇ᢸ㔠䛸䛧䛶䚸ཧຍ⪅䛚୍ே 500 ෇䜢㡬ᡝ䛔䛯䛧䜎䛩䚹䛾ⱞ䛧䜏䛜 Shelley 䜢ཷ䛡⥅䛔䛷䜋䜌඲సရ䛻ぢ䜙䜜䜛䚹The Hand ofEthelberta 䛿≉䛻ᨭ㓄㝵⣭ㅊㅩ䛻‶䛱䜛䚹䛄ぞ⋤䛯䛱䛅䛾ཎᆺ䛿

17䠖30 䜘䜚ᒣୖ఍㤋ᆅୗ 1 㝵఍㆟ᐊ 001 䛻䛶᠓ぶ఍ (఍㈝ 4,000 ෇ ) 䜢㛤䛝Shelley 䛾ㅖླྀ஦リ䚹䛣䛣䛻 C 䛸䛧䛶ᣲ䛢䛯㒊ศ䛾ヲ⣽䛺ぢྲྀ䜚ᅗ䜢ᙜ᪥䜎䛷䛻᏶ᡂ䛥䛫䚸䜎䛩䚹᫝㠀䛤ཧຍ䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌䛣䛾㒊ศ䜢≉䛻ヲ䛧䛟㏙䜉䛯䛔䚹䛺䛚䛄䜰䝷䝇䝍䞊䛅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᳃ᯇ⊂⮬䛾ゎ㔘䜢཰㘓䛩䜛ᣋⴭ䠄2013 ᖺ 2 ᭶ห䠅䜢䚸᮶⫈⪅䛷䛤ᕼᮃ䛾᪉䛻⊩࿊䛥䛫䛶䛔䛯䛰䛟䚹 㻌 㻌䠄䜒䜚䜎䛴䞉䛡䜣䛩䛡㻌 䠖㻌 ୰ኸ኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵ䠅㻌᪥ᮏ䝅䜵䝸䞊◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 ➨䠎䠍ᅇ኱఍㻌἞ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶᪂Ṕྐ୺⩏䜔䜶䝁䞉䜽䝸䝔䜱䝅䝈䝮䜢ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䛶ㄽ䛨䛶䛔䜛䚹ᇹ≕≔‫‒∆⇈⇞∞∃∙⇝ ‒˟ٻׅ‬‒࣬ेܼ↗ↆ↕↝⇝⇍∐∞∝⇝⇍∐∞↝ᓔ᫢ɼ፯‒䛣䛾௚䛻䜒䚸‘taste’ 䛸ྠ✀䛾ᴫᛕ䛸䛧䛶㏆ᖺ෌ὀ┠䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ゝⴥ䛻䛂࿡䜟䛔䞉⯆㊃䛃䜢ព࿡䛩䜛 ‘gusto’ 䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾ᴫᛕ䛿䚸䛯䛸䛘䜀䜴䜱䝸䜰䝮䞉䝝䝈䝸䝑䝖䛾䜶䝑䝉䜲䛂⯆㊃ (࿡䜟䛔) 䛻䛴䛔䛶 (‘On Gusto’)䛃(1816) 䛷䛿䛂ⱁ⾡సရ䜢సရ䛯䜙䛧䜑䜛ຊ䜔᝟⇕䛾䛣䛸䛃䛸ᐃ⩏䛥䜜䜛䚹䝕䝙䞊䝈䞉䝆䜺䞁䝔䜱(Denise Gigante) 䛾䛂䝻䝬䞁䝔䜱䝑䜽䞉䜺䝇䝖䝻䝜䝭䞊ᗎㄝ (‘Romantic
Gastronomy: An Introduction’䛃(2007) 䛸䛔䛖ㄽ⪃䛻䜘䜜䜀䚸䛣䛾 ‘gusto’ 䛿䚸䝻䝬䞁୺⩏䛸῝䛟㛵䜟䜛ㄒ䛷䛒䜛䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸䝅䜵䝸䞊䜢ྵ䜑䛯䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾䝻䝬䞁ὴ◊✲䛷䜋䛸䜣䛹ὀ┠䛥䜜䛶䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹

P.B.Shelley 䛾⳯㣗୺⩏䛸䝂䝅䝅䝈䝮䝰䞊䝖䞁䜔䝆䜺䞁䝔䜱䛜ㄽ䛨䜛 ‘taste’ 䛚䜘䜃 ‘gusto’ 䛸䛔䛖ㄒ䜢ᡭ᥃䛛䜚䛸䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸䝅䜵䝸䞊䛾⳯㣗୺⩏䜢䜑䛠䜛䝫䝸䝔䜱䜹䝹䞉䜺䝇䝖䝻䝜䝭䞊䛾㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䝟䝛䝸䝇䝖-I ఀ⸨㻌 ┿⣖Ỻ㔝䛿䛥䜙䛺䜛ᗈ䛜䜚䜢ぢ䛫䜛䚹䝅䜵䝸䞊䛿䚸䛄䜽䜱䞊䞁䞉䝬䝤 (QueenMab)䛅(1813) 䛾ὀ㔘 17䛄⮬↛㣗䛾᧦ㆤ (A Vinfdication of Natural Diet) 䛻18 ୡ⣖ᮎ䛛䜙 19 ୡ⣖䚸䝻䝬䞁ὴ䛾リே䛯䛱䛜⏕䛝䛯⃭ື䛾᫬௦䛻䛚䛚䛔䛶䚸⳯㣗୺⩏䛾ຠ⬟䜢⦷䚻䛸䛧䛶ㄝ䛔䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛭䛣䛻䛿♫఍䛾ᝏ䛔䛶䚸P. B. Shelley䠄1792-1822䠅䛿ᙜ᫬䛾ୡ⏺䜢⌮᝿ⓗ䛺ጼ䜈ኚ㠉䛩䜛䛣ᘢ䜢἞⒵䞉ᨵၿ䛩䜛ຠᯝ䜒ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䜜䛿䚸♫఍ⓗ䛺ᙅ⪅䜢ᤕ㣗䛒䛸䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹ᙼ䛾ṧ䛧䛯సရ䛿䚸リ䚸ᩓᩥ䜢ၥ䜟䛪䚸䛭䛾ᮏ㉁䛻䛿䜛䛔䛿䛂㣗䛔≀䛻䛩䜛䛃ᙜ᫬䛾ᨭ㓄㝵⣭䜈䛾᢬ᢠᡭẁ䛷䜒䛒䛳䛯䚹ᙜ᫬䛾ᙜ᫬䛾ୡ⏺䜈䛾㠉࿨ⓗ♧၀䛜ぢ䛶䛸䜜䜛䚹ᝏᨻ䛾௦⾲䛸䜒䛔䛘䜛ᦤᨻⓚኴᏊ䠄䝆䝵䞊䝆ᅄୡ䠅䛾ᨺᇞ䛛䛴㇦ዝ䛺⨾䝅䜵䝸䞊䛿ᵝ䚻䛺ᙧ䛷ᨵ㠉䜢ヨ䜏䛯䛜䚸䛭䛾୍䛴䛻⳯㣗୺⩏䜢ၐ䛘䛯㣗䞉⫗㣗㊃࿡䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝅䜵䝸䞊䛾ᢈุ䛿䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾◊✲䛷䜋䛸䜣䛹ㄽ䛨䛣䛸䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹ᙼ䛾⳯㣗୺⩏䛿༢䛻⫗䜢㣗䜉䛺䛔䚸⏕䛝≀䜢኱ษ䛻䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹ᮏⓎ⾲䛷䛿䚸䝅䜵䝸䞊䛾⳯㣗୺⩏䜢ᨭ㓄㝵⣭䛾⨾㣗䞉⫗㣗䛩䜛䛸䛔䛳䛯䜒䛾䛸䛿㐪䛔䚸䛭䛾᰿ᮏ䛻♫఍ᨵ㠉䚸⮬⏤䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯ᙉ䛔㊃࿡䛸䛧䛶䛾 ‘gusto’ 䛻ྥ䛡 䜙䜜䛯᎘ᝏ䞉ྤ䛝Ẽ䚸䛴䜎䜚 ‘disgust’ಙᛕ䜢ᥖ䛢䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹᭦䛻⳯㣗୺⩏䛻ゝཬ䛧䛯リ䜔ᩓᩥ(‘dis-gusto’) 䛸䛔䛖ឤᛶⓗ䛺䜒䛾䜢ཎືຊ䛸䛧䛯཯䜺䝇䝖䝻䝜䝭䞊䛸ゎ㔘䛩䜛䚹䜢ⴭ䛧䛯䛾䛸ྠ䛨ึᮇ䚸ᙼ䛿䝂䝅䝅䝈䝮䛻䜒㛵ᚰ䜢ᐤ䛫ᑠㄝ䜔䝞䝷䝑䝗䜢䛭䛾㝿䚸䝝䝈䝸䝑䝖䛻䜘䜛 ‘gusto’ 䛾ᐃ⩏䜢ཧ⪃䛻䚸䛣䛾཯䜺䝇䝖䝻䝜䝭䞊䛸ᇳ➹䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹䛧䛶䛾ྤ䛝Ẽ䜢౽ᐅୖ ‘dis-gusto’ 䛸ྡ䛵䛡䛯䛔 (䜒䛱䜝䜣䝅䜵䝸䞊䛿䛣䛾ᮏⓎ⾲䛷䛿䚸䝅䜵䝸䞊䛾♫఍ᨵ㠉䜈䛾୺ᙇ䛸ᙜ᫬䛾♫఍䜈䛾཯Ⓨ䚸⌮ㄒ䜢⏝䛔䛶䛔䛺䛔䠅䚹᝿ⓗୡ⏺䜈䛸ኚ㠉䛩䜛ᡭẁ䛸䛧䛶⳯㣗୺⩏䛸䝂䝅䝅䝈䝮䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䛣䛾ᩥ⬦䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䝆䝵䞊䝆ᅄୡ䜢㢼่䛧䛯䝅䜵䝸䞊䛾๻リ䛄䜸䜲䝕䜱䝥䝅䜵䝸䞊䛿♫఍䛾ᘢᐖ䞉ᝏ䛔≧ែ䜢ί໬䛩䜛䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶⳯㣗୺⩏䜢ᤊ䛘⾲䝇䞉䝔䜱䝷䝚䝇ʊʊᭀྩ䝇䜴䜵䝹䝣䝑䝖 (Oedipus Tyrannus; or, Swellfoot the⌧䛧䚸୍᪉䛷䛭䛾♫఍䛾≧ែ䜢ᢈุ䛩䜛䛾䛻䝂䝅䝑䜽ⓗタᐃ䜔せ⣲䜢⏝Tyrant)䛅(1820) 䛿䚸ᨭ㓄㝵⣭䛾⨾㣗䞉⫗㣗㊃࿡䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᢈุ䛸䛧䛶䝅䜵䝸䛔䚸䛭䛾♫఍䜈䛾ᜍᛧ䜢ᢪ䛛䛫䜘䛖䛸䛧䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ほⅬ䞊䛾 ‘dis-gusto’ 䜢ㄽ䛨䜛ୖ䛷㔜せ䛺䝔䜽䝇䝖䛷䛒䜛䚹䛂䝇䜴䜵䝹䝣䝑䝖(䠙⭘䛛䜙䛄䜽䜱䞊䞁䞉䝬䝤(Queen Mab)䛅(1813)䛸䛭䛾ὀ䛷䛒䜛䛄⮬↛㣗䛾᧦ㆤ(A䜜㊊)䛃䛿඾ᆺⓗ䛺③㢼䛾⑕≧䛷䜒䛒䜚䚸䛭䜜䛿䝆䝵䞊䝆ᅄୡ䛾ᣢ⑓䛷䛒Vindication of Natural Diet)䛅䚸䝞䝷䝑䝗リ䛂䝅䝇䝍䞊䞉䝻䞊䝄(“Sister Rosa: A䛳䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸䝞䞊䜽䛾䛄䝣䝷䞁䝇㠉࿨䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾┬ᐹ (Reflections on theBallad”)䛃䠘䝂䝅䝑䜽ᑠㄝ䛄䝉䞁䝖䞉䜰䞊䞂䜱䞁(St. Irvyne: or, The Rosicrucian:Revolution in France)䛅(1790) 䜢䜒䛳䛶ᄏ▮䛸䛧䚸䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺䝉䞁䝉䞊䝅䝵䞁A Romance)䛅(1811)䛻ᤄධ䠚䜔䛄ᝏ㨱䛾ᩓṌ(The Devil’s Walk: A Ballad)䛅

䜢ᕳ䛝㉳䛣䛧䛯䛂㇜䛾䜘䛖䛺኱⾗ (‘swinish multitude’)䛃䛸䛔䛖䝣䝺䞊䝈䜢㏫(1812)䛺䛹䜢୰ᚰ䛻⪃ᐹ䛧䛶䛔䛟䚹ᡭ䛻ྲྀ䛳䛯㇜䛯䛱䛾⾲㇟䛿䚸䛣䛾䛄䜸䜲䝕䜱䝥䝇䞉䝔䜱䝷䝚䝇䛅䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᅽไ⪅ (tyrant) 䛩䛺䜟䛱ᤕ㣗⪅䛾㣵㣗䛸䛺䜛Ẹ⾗䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䜢ຠᯝⓗ䛻♧㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠄䛔䛸䛖䞉䜎䛝 䠖 す༡Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ㻌 㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ䠅㻌䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾䝰䝔䜱䞊䝣䜢ୖグ䛾 ‘dis-gusto’ 䛸䛸䜒䛻ㄞ䜏㻌ゎ䛟䛣䛸䜢㏻䛨䛶䚸䛣䛾๻リ䛻䜏䜙䜜䜛䝅䜵䝸䞊䛾ᨻ἞ᛶ䛸㊃࿡ุ᩿ (⨾ⓗ㻌ุ᩿) 䛾㛵ಀ䛻䛴䛔䛶᪂䛯䛺どⅬ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛧䛯䛔䚹⳯㣗୺⩏䛸཯䜺䝇䝖䝻䝜䝭䞊ʊʊ䝅䜵䝸䞊䛾䛄䜸䜲䝕䜱䝥䝇䞉䝔䜱䝷䝚䝇䛅䜢୰ᚰ䛻㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 䠄䛝䛯䛻䞉䛔䛴䛝 : ᖇி኱Ꮫ㻌 ຓᩍ䠅䝟䝛䝸䝇䝖-II㻌 ᮌ㇂㻌 ཝ㻌

P.B.Shelley 䛾⳯㣗୺⩏ᮏⓎ⾲䛷䛿䚸䝅䜵䝸䞊䛾⳯㣗୺⩏䛸࿡ぬ (‘taste’) 䜢䜑䛠䜛ឤཷᛶ䛾䝫䝸䝔䜱䜽䝇䜢᥈✲䛩䜛䚹䛣䛾 ‘taste’ 䛸䛔䛖ㄒ䛿䚸༑ඵୡ⣖䛻㝯┒䛧䛯䛂㊃࿡䛾㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䝺䝇䝫䞁䝇㻌 㻌 ⓑ▼㻌 ἞ᜨ

ே (‘the man of taste’)䛃䛸䛔䛖ゝⴥ䛛䜙䜒᫂䜙䛛䛺䜘䛖䛻䚸䜰䝕䜱䝋䞁䜔䝠䝳䞊䝮䚸䛭䛧䛶䝞䞊䜽䛺䛹䛻䜘䜛⨾䜢䜑䛠䜛㊃࿡ุ᩿䛾㆟ㄽ䚸䛩䛺䜟䛱⨾Ꮫⓗ ⳯㣗୺⩏䛿ྂ᮶䜘䜚ୡ⏺୰䛻Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛㣗⩦័䛾୍䛴䛷䛒䜚䚸1847ᖺ䛻ഃ㠃䛸ษ䜚㞳䛩䛣䛸䛾䛷䛝䛺䛔ᴫᛕ䛷䛒䜛䚹䝅䜵䝸䞊䛸 ‘taste’ 䛸䛔䛘䜀䚸䛩䜲䜼䝸䝇⳯㣗୺⩏⪅༠఍䛜タ❧䛥䜜䛶 vegetarianism䛸䛔䛖⏝ㄒ䛜☜❧䛩䜛䛷䛻䝔䜱䝰䝅䞊䞉䝰䞊䝖䞁 (Timohy Morton) 䛜䛄䝅䜵䝸䞊䛸࿡ぬ䛾㠉࿨䛿䜛䛛௨๓䛾ྂ௦䜼䝸䝅䝱᫬௦䛛䜙䛂䝢䝍䝂䝷䝇ᘧ㣗஦ἲ䛃䛸䛧䛶䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟(Shelley and the Revolution in Taste)䛅(1994) 䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䛭䛾⳯㣗୺⩏䛸ᨻ䛷䛿ㄆ▱䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹䛭䛾ᚋ 17䡚8 ୡ⣖䛻䛿䚸་⒪⛉Ꮫ䛾Ⓨᒎ䛸┦䜎䛳᪥ᮏ䝅䜵䝸䞊◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 ➨䠎䠍ᅇ኱఍䛶ື≀ឡㆤ䛾೔⌮ⓗഃ㠃䚸㎰⪔䛸∾␆䛾⏕⏘ᛶ䜢ẚ㍑䛧䛯⤒῭ⓗഃ㠃➼䛛䜙䜒ᨭᣢ䛥䜜䚸19 ୡ⣖䜢㏄䛘䜛㡭䛻䛿⳯㣗୺⩏䛿䜲䞁䝔䝸ᒙ䛾୍䛴䛾䝣䜯䝑䝅䝵䞁䛾䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹㻌 䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺୰䛷 P. B. 䝅䜵䝸䞊䛿䚸⌧௦䛾䝧䝆䝍䝸䜰䞁ᅋయ䛷䛒䜛 IVU
䠄International Vegetarian Union䠅䛾䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛻䜒䛣䛾᫬௦䛾⳯㣗୺⩏⪅䛾௦⾲䛸䛧䛶ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䜛䜋䛹䚸⳯㣗୺⩏⪅䛸䛧䛶ᗈ䛟ㄆ▱䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ᙼ䛜⳯㣗୺⩏䜢୺㢟䛸䛧䛶᭩䛔䛯ᩓᩥ䛿䛄⮬↛㣗䛾᧦ㆤ䛅䠄1813䠅䛸䛂⳯㣗୺⩏䛻䛴䛔䛶䛃䠄1814-5䚸⏕๓ᮍⓎ⾲䠅䛾䜏䛷䛒䜚䚸䛒䛸䛿䛄᧦ㆤ䛅䛸䜋䜌ྠ䛨ෆᐜ䛜䛄䜽䜱䞊䞁䞉䝬䝤䛅䛾ト䛾୍䛴䛸䛧䛶䚸䛚䜘䜃䛄⌮⚄ㄽ཯㥍䛅䛷䛿୍⠇䛷ゝཬ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛⛬ᗘ䛷䚸リసရ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䛄䝥䝻䝯䝔䜴䝇ゎ⦡䛅䚸䛄䝦䝷䝇䛅䛺䛹䛻䛔䛪䜜䜒ᩘ⾜ᩓぢ䛥䜜䜛䛟䜙䛔䛺䛾䛷䚸⳯㣗୺⩏䛿䚸୺⩏⪅䛸䛧䛶䛾ㄆ▱ᗘ䛾๭䛻䛿ᙼ⮬㌟䛻䜘䜛⾲⌧䛜䛝䜟䜑䛶ᑡ䛺䛔㢟ᮦ䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹䜘䛳䛶ඛ⾜◊✲䛷䛿䠄䝔䜱䝰䝅䞊䞉䝰䞊䝖䞁䛿ู䛸䛧䛶䠅䛣䜜䜎䛷䛒䜎䜚✚ᴟⓗ䛻ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䜟䜜䛶䛝䛯䝔䞊䝬䛷䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹ᮏ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䛷䛿䛣䛾䛂᭷ྡ䛷䛿䛒䜛䛜䛒䜎䜚᳨ウ䛥䜜䛶䛣䛺䛛䛳䛯䝅䜵䝸䞊䛾⳯㣗୺⩏䛃䜢ከゅⓗ䛻ㄽ䛨䛶䛔䛟䚹ఀ⸨Ặ䞉ᮌ㇂Ặ䛜సရ䛸䛾㛵䜟䜚䛻䛴䛔䛶䛭䜜䛮䜜ㄽ䛨䛯ᚋ䚸ྖ఍⪅䛜䝺䝇䝫䞁䝇䛸䛧䛶ఏグⓗഃ㠃䜔᫬௦ᛮ₻䜢⤂௓䛩䜛䚹㻌 䛭䛾ᚋ䛿䝅䞁䝫䝆䜰䝮䛾ሙ䜢᭷ᶵⓗ䛻ά⏝䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸䝟䝛䝸䝇䝖䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䝣䝻䜰䛛䜙䛾䜘䜚ከ䛟䛾Ⓨゝ䜢✚ᴟⓗ䛻ồ䜑䚸୧䝅䜵䝸䞊䛾ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛯䛱䛜㞟⤖䛩䜛䛣䛾ሙ䛷䛧䛛⏕䜏ฟ䛥䜜䛺䛔䚸䜘䜚ከゅⓗ䛷᪂つⓗ䛺䛂䝅䜵䝸䞊䛾⳯㣗୺⩏䛃ほ䜢๰ฟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢᭱⤊ⓗ䛺┠ᶆ䛸䛩䜛䚹㸦ࡋࡽ࠸ࡋ䞉䛿䜛䛘 : 㓗㎰Ꮫᅬ኱Ꮫ ෸ᩍᤵ㸧᪥ᮏ䝅䜵䝸䞊◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 ➨䠎䠍ᅇ኱఍