௧࿴ 4 ᖺᗘ➨㸯ᅇᏛᰯ㛵ಀ⪅ホ౯ጤဨ఍᪥᫬௧࿴ 4 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 17 ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧 13㸸00㹼14㸸45 Ꮫᰯ㛵ಀ⪅ホ౯ጤဨ఍఍

ሙ

ᨺ㏦ⱁ⾡Ꮫ㝔ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ2㹄ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩ࣮࣒ࣙࣥࣝ/࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㸦ZOOM㸧ཧຍ⪅Ꮫᰯ㛵ಀ⪅ホ౯ጤဨ఍ ጤဨᏛᰯἲேࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࢔࣮ࢺ 㛵ಀ⫋ဨ㸨ጤဨྡࡣู⣬㐍⾜㸸ᒣᮏ㆟㢟‫ ڧ‬ἲே௦⾲ᣵᣜ‫ڧ‬ጤဨࡈ⤂௓‫ ڧ‬௧࿴ 3 ᖺᗘࡢࡈሗ࿌
࣭ᗈሗሗ࿌㸭௧࿴ 4 ᖺᗘධᏛ⪅࣭ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢࡈሗ࿌࣭ᩍົሗ࿌㸦୰㏵㏥Ꮫ⪅ᩘ࣭⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡞࡝㸧࣭࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ሗ࿌㸦ᑵ⫋㸭ࢹࣅ࣮ࣗ㸧‫ڧ‬

௧࿴ 3 ᖺᗘ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭⮬ᕫホ౯ཬࡧホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸦Ⅼ᳨࣭ホ౯㡯┠඲㸯㸮㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌ู࣭⣬㸧‫ ڧ‬㉁␲ᛂ⟅‫ ڧ‬ḟᅇ㛤ദࠊ௧࿴ 5 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 5 ᪥㸦᪥㸧㸦ணᐃ㸧‫ ڧ‬ពぢ᭩㸭⮬ᕫⅬ᳨࣭⮬ᕫホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
9 ᭶ 30 ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࡲ࡛࡟ࠊ㒑㏦ࡲࡓࡣࠊ࣓࣮ࣝ࡟࡚ࡈᥦฟ࠾㢪࠸⮴ࡋࡲࡍࠋ࣓࣮ࣝࡢ㝿ࡣࠊᒣᮏᐄ㸦 yamasato@oas.ac.jp 㸧ࡲ࡛࠾㏦ࡾࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

Ꮫᰯἲே䚷䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜰䞊䝖㻌䚷ᨺ㏦ⱁ⾡Ꮫ㝔ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ䚷Ꮫᰯ㛵ಀ⪅ホ౯ጤဨ఍䚷఍㆟㈨ᩱ
䛆௧࿴㻠ᖺ㻥᭶㻝㻣㻌᪥ᐇ᪋䛇Ꮫᰯ㛵ಀ⪅ホ౯ጤဨẶྡ䚷䛆䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䛇௧࿴㻟ᖺᗘ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨⮬ᕫホ౯䠄௧࿴㻟ᖺ㻠᭶㻝᪥䡚௧࿴㻠ᖺ㻟᭶㻟㻝᪥䠅䛻䜘䜛⮬ᕫホ౯኱㡯┠1䚷ᩍ⫱⌮ᛕ䞉┠ⓗ䞉⫱ᡂேᮦീⅬ᳨䞉ホ౯㡯┠㻌㻌㻌㻌ඃ䜜䛶䛔䜛䈈㻟㻌㻌㻌㻌㐺ษ䈈㻞㻌㻌㻌㻌ᨵၿ䛜ᚲせ䈈㻝

1-1⌮ᛕ䞉┠ⓗ䞉⫱ᡂேᮦീ䛿ᐃ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛

1-2Ꮫᰯ䛾≉Ⰽ䛿ఱ䛛

32-6㐠Ⴀ⤌⧊䜔ពᛮỴᐃᶵ⬟䛿䚸ຠ⋡ⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛

2-8ពᛮỴᐃ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛿☜❧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛

2㻥䚷᝟ሗ䝅䝇䝔䝮໬➼䛻䜘䜛ᴗົ䛾ຠ⋡໬䛜ᅗ䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛≉グ஦㡯䠄≉ᚩ䡡≉Ⰽ䡡≉Ṧ䛺஦᝟➼䠅䛂Ꮫᰯἲே⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛃Ꮫᰯἲே䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜰䞊䝖䚷ᨺ㏦ⱁ⾡Ꮫ㝔ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ䛿䚸⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䜾 ᫛࿴䠑䠍ᖺ䛾๰❧௨᮶䚸䛂⫋ᴗேᩍ⫱䜢㏻䛨䛶♫఍䛻㈉⊩䛩䜛䛃䝹䞊䝥䛻ᒓ䛧䚸䛂⫋ᴗேᩍ⫱䜢㏻䛨䛶♫఍䛻㈉⊩䛧䛶䛔䛟䛃䛣䛸䜢䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁䠄౑ 䛣䛸䜢䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁䛻ᥖ䛢䚸඲ᅜ䛻ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ䞉ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵䜢タ⨨䛧䚸ᴗ⏺䛷༶ᡓຊ࿨䠅䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛸䛺䜛ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛾䛯䜑䚸ᘓᏛ᫬䛛䜙ኚ䜟䜙䛺䛔䛂䠏䛴䛾ᩍ⫱⌮ᛕ䛃䠄ᐇᏛᩍ⫱䚸ே㛫ᩍ⫱䚸ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱䠅䛸䛂䠐䛴䛾ಙ㢗䛃䠄ᴗ⏺䛛䜙䛾ಙ㢗䚸㧗ᰯ䛾ඛ⏕䛛䛂䠏䛴䛾ᩍ⫱⌮ᛕ䛃䠄䛂ᐇᏛᩍ⫱䛃䛂ே㛫ᩍ⫱䛃䛂ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱䛃䠅䜢ᐇ㊶䛧㻌䜙䛾ಙ㢗䚸Ꮫ⏕䞉ಖㆤ⪅䛛䜙䛾ಙ㢗䚸ᆅᇦ䛛䜙䛾ಙ㢗䠅䜢ᐇ㊶䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⌮䛂䠐䛴䛾ಙ㢗䛃䠄䐟ᴗ⏺䛾ಙ㢗㻌䐠㧗ᰯ䛾ඛ⏕䛾ಙ㢗㻌䐡Ꮫ⏕䛸ಖㆤ⪅䛾ಙ㢗㻌 ᝿䛾ᩍ⫱ᐇ⌧䜢┠ᣦ䛩䚹་⒪䞉⚟♴䞉⨾ᐜ䞉ㄪ⌮䞉〇Ⳬ䞉䝞䜲䜸䞉䝇䝫䞊䝒䞉䜽䐢ᆅᇦ䛾ಙ㢗䠅䜢ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻Ꮫᰯ㐠Ⴀ䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䝸䜶䞊䝔䜱䝤䞉䜶䝁䞉㡢ᴦ䞉䝎䞁䝇➼䚸ከᒱ䛻䜟䛯䜛ศ㔝䛷໭ᾏ㐨䛛䜙⚟ᒸ䜎䛷㻣㻣㻌ᰯ䜢᭷䛩䜛䚹ᩍ⫱⌮ᛕ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ᨺ㏦ⱁ⾡Ꮫ㝔ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ䛿䚸㛵す䛾ᨺ㏦ᴗ⏺䛸ඹ䛻䜶䞁䝍䞊䝔䜲䞁䝯䞁䝖ᴗ⏺䛷༶ᡓຊ䛸䛺䜛ேᮦ䜢⫱ᡂ䛧䚸ᴗ⏺䛻㏦䜚ฟ䛩䛣䛸䜢┠ 䛂ᐇᏛᩍ⫱䛃ⓗ䛸䛧䛶Ꮫᰯ㐠Ⴀ䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䝇䝨䝅䝱䝸䝇䝖䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛᫬௦䛻༶䛧䚸ᴗ⏺䛻┤⤖䛧䛯ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ䛸䛧䛶䚸༶ᡓຊ䛸䛺䜛▱㆑ᢏ⾡䜢ᩍᤵ䛩䜛䚹୍ே୍ே䛾ಶᛶ䜢ά䛛䛧䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᴗ䚷㛤ᰯ௨᮶䚸ᴗ⏺䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ᐇ㊶ⓗ䛻ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䜢⾜䛖䛄⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠᩍ⫱䝅䝇䝔 ⏺䛷ຊ䛜Ⓨ᥹䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻ᵓ⠏䛥䜜䛯䛄⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䜾䝹䞊䝥⊂⮬䛾ᩍ⫱䝅䝇䝮㻌䝔䝮䛅䚹䛅䜢ᩍ⫱䛾ᰕ䛸䛧䛯ᩍ⫱䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢୰ᚰ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸༶ᡓຊ䛸䛧䛶⌧ሙ䛷ᑐᛂ䛷䛝䜛ேᮦ䜢⫱ᡂ䜢ᐇ⌧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛩䜎䛩ከᵝ໬䛜ቑ䛩ᴗ⏺ 䛂ே㛫ᩍ⫱䛃䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛䜘䛖䚸ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛻䛿䛥䜙䛻ᴗ⏺䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䜢ᙉ໬䛧䚸䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䛸㐃 㛤ᰯ௨᮶䚸䛄௒᪥䜒➗㢦䛷ᣵᣜ䜢䛅䜢ᶆㄒ䛻ᥖ䛢䚸௚ே䜈䛾ᛮ䛔䜔䜚䛾Ẽᣢື䛧䛯䛄⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠᩍ⫱䝅䝇䝔䝮䛅䛻䜘䜚䚸ᵝ䚻䛺ኚ໬䛻䜒ᑐᛂ䛷䛝䜛ேᮦ䛾 䛱䜔䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁⬟ຊ䚸䝸䞊䝎䞊䝅䝑䝥䛜䛸䜜䜛ᑐே䝇䜻䝹➼䜢㌟䛻䛴⫱ᡂ䜢ᐇ⌧䛧䛶䛔䛟䚹䛡䚸ྠ᫬䛻䝥䝻䞉♫఍ே䛸䛧䛶䛾㌟ᵓ䛘䚸ᚰᵓ䛘䞉Ẽᵓ䛘䜢㣴ᡂ䛩䜛䚹㻌㻌㻌㻌ඃ䜜䛶䛔䜛䈈㻟㻌㻌㻌㻌㐺ษ䈈㻞㻌㻌㻌㻌ᨵၿ䛜ᚲせ䈈㻝Ꮫᰯ㛵ಀ⪅ホ౯ጤဨ䜘䜚䛾ᚚពぢ3䛧䛳䛛䜚䛸⌮ᛕ䜢ᥖ䛢䛶㐠Ⴀ䛥䜜䚸⤖ᯝ䜢ฟ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸ឤ䛨䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹3ᰯෆ䛾タഛᑓ㛛䛾⟶⌮㈐௵⪅䜢❧䛶䜙䜜䜛䛾䛿䛔䛛䛜䛷䛧䜗䛖䛛䚹≉䛻䝔䝺䝡䝇䝍䝆䜸䛾タഛ⟶⌮⪅䛜୙ᅾ䛾䜘䛖䛷䚸ྛㅮᖌ䛻䛚௵䛫䛧䛶䛔䜛ᵝᏊ䚹タഛ඲⯡䛾⟶⌮䜢௙ษ䜜䜛ᑓ㛛䛾ᢸᙜ⪅䜢䛚䛛䜜䜛䛣䛸䜢䛤᳨ウ䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹ㅖ⎔ቃ䛾ኚ໬䛻ᑐᛂ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸㐠Ⴀ᪉㔪䜢஦ᴗィ⏬䛻䜎䛸䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ẖᖺ䚸㛗ᮇ䞉୰ᮇ䞉▷ᮇᒎᮃ䜢䛧䚸஦ᴗィ⏬䜢సᡂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䜜䜢ཷ䛡䛶䚸⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䠟䠫䠩䜾䝹䞊䝥䛜▷ᮇ஦ᴗィ⏬䜢సᡂ䛩䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾䜒䛸䛻䛺䜛䛾䛜䚸⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䠟䠫䠩䜾䝹䞊䝥䛻ᒓ䛩䜛ྛᏛᰯ䛜సᡂ䛩䜛▷ᮇ஦ᴗィ⏬䛷䛒䜚䚸ẖᖺసᡂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛾஦ᴗィ⏬᭩䛜ྛᏛᰯ䛻䛚䛡䜛㐠Ⴀ䛾᰾䛸䛺䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹஦ᴗィ⏬䛿䚸ἲேᖖົ⌮஦఍䚸ἲே⌮஦఍䛾Ỵ῭䜢ཷ䛡䚸ᢎㄆ䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䜜䜢ཷ䛡䚸ྛᏛᰯ䛷䛿ẖᖺ䠏᭶䛻஦ᴗィ⏬䜢඲ᩍ⫋ဨ䜈࿘▱ᚭᗏ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾◊ಟ䜒⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹

2-5஦ᴗィ⏬䛿ᐃ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛

2-7
ே஦䜔㈤㔠䛷䛾ฎ㐝䛻㛵䛩䜛ไᗘ䛿ᩚഛ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛Ⅼ᳨䞉ホ౯㡯┠⥲ᣓ䜎䛯䚸ᴗ⏺䛾ኚ໬䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸┠ᣦ䛩⫋✀䛻䜘䛳䛶䝇䝨䝅䝱䝸䝇䝖ேᮦ 䛂ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱䛃䛻ຍ䛘䛶䚸䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖ຊ䚸ⱥㄒຊ䛺䛹䜢㌟䛻௜䛡䜛䛣䛸䛾䛷䛝䜛㻟ᖺไ䞉㻠ᖺ 䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁ゝㄒ䛸䛧䛶䛾ⱥㄒ䜢㌟䛻䛴䛡䜛䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸᪥ᮏே䛸䛧䛶ไ䛾Ꮫ⛉䜢ᙉ໬䛧䚸ᴗ⏺䛸ඹ䛻ᴗ⏺䛷ά㌍䛷䛝䜛ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䛟䚹䛾䜰䜲䝕䞁䝔䜱䝔䜱䜢☜❧䛧䛯ୖ䛷䚸ᗈ䛔ど㔝䛷䝰䝜䜢ᤊ䛘䜛ᅜ㝿ⓗឤᛶ䜢㣴䛖1-3Ꮫᰯ䛾ᑗ᮶ᵓ᝿䜢ᢪ䛔䛶䛔䜛䛛2-4㐠Ⴀ᪉㔪䛿ᐃ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛2䚷Ꮫᰯ㐠Ⴀホ䚷౯3஦ᴗィ⏬᭩䛿䚸ᗈሗ䞉ᩍົ䞉ᑵ⫋䛸䚸Ꮫᰯ䛻䛚䛡䜛䛩䜉䛶䛾㒊⨫䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃䛘䜙䜜䚸䜎䛯䚸䛩䜉䛶䛾㒊⨫䛜ྠ䛨᪉㔪䞉⪃䛘᪉䜢⌮ゎ䛧䚸ᚭᗏ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹஦ᴗィ⏬䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䜾䝹䞊䝥඲య䛾᪉㔪䜔᪉ྥᛶ䚸⤌⧊䚸ྛ㒊⨫䛻䛚䛡䛣䛾஦ᴗィ⏬䛿ྛ㒊⨫඲䝇䝍䝑䝣䛷᳨ウ䛧䚸䛭䜜䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯䜒䛾䜢୍ᖺ㛫䛾䜛┠ᶆ䜔ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䚸⫋ົศᤸ䚸ྛ✀఍㆟ཬ䜃◊ಟ➼䚻䛻䛴䛔䛶䛜᫂☜䛻♧ᐇ⾜᪉㔪䛻䛧䚸㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ䛻ྥ䛡䚸඲䝇䝍䝑䝣䛜㐠Ⴀ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹Ꮫᰯ඲య䛾㐠Ⴀ䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿ྛ㒊⨫䛾㐠Ⴀ䛜ṇ䛧䛟⾜䜟䜜䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸ᵝ䚻䛺㐠Ⴀ⤌⧊䛿䚸஦ᴗィ⏬䛾᰾䜢䛺䛩⤌⧊┠ⓗ䚸㐠Ⴀ᪉㔪䚸ᐇ⾜᪉㔪䛸ᐇ⾜ィ◊ಟ䜔఍㆟䛜タ䛡䜙䜜䚸䛣䛾◊ಟ䚸఍㆟䜢㏻䛨䛶䚸ಶேಶே䛾┠ᶆタᐃཬ⏬䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹༢ᖺᗘ䛾㐠Ⴀ䜒䚸୰ᮇィ⏬䛾どⅬ䛻䛯䛳䛶⾜䜟䜃ᴗົ䜈䛾ⴠ䛸䛧㎸䜏䜢⾜䛔䚸䜎䛯ᖖ䛻᪉ྥᛶ䚸఩⨨䛵䛡➼䜢☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䝅䜜䜛䚹஦ᴗィ⏬᭩䛾⤌⧊ᅗ䛻䛿Ꮫᰯ䛻ಀ䜟䜛ேᮦ䛜᫂グ䛥䜜䚸ㄡ䜒䛜඲ဨ䝇䝔䝮䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛾⤌⧊ୖ䛾఩⨨䛵䛡䜢⌮ゎ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹Ꮫᰯ䛜㔜せど䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛶䚸⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾୰ᮇ䞉▷ᮇ䛾஦ᴗィ⏬䛻ἢ䛳䛶䚸᥇⏝䛸ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䜢⾜䛔䚸ᵝ䚻䛺◊ಟ䛻䛚䛔䛶┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ䛻ྥ䛡䚸䝇䝍䝑䝣䛾䝇䜻䝹㠃䛸䝬䜲䞁䝗㠃䛾ྥୖ䜢ᅗ䜚䚸䜎䛯㛵䜟䜛䛩䜉䛶䛾ே䛜Ꮫᰯ䛾᪉ྥᛶ䚸Ꮫᰯ䛾᪉㔪䛾ᐇ⌧䛻ྥ䛡䛶ྠ䛨᪉ྥ䜢ྥ䛟䛯䜑䛻䚸ྛ✀◊ಟ䜔఍㆟䚸䝭䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛻䜘䜚䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾㔜せᛶ䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䜾䝹䞊䝥ඹ㏻䝅䝇䝔䝮䛷䛒䜛ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯᇶᖿᴗົ䝅䝇䝔䝮䠄䠝䠯䝅䝇䝔䝮䠅䛻䜘䜚⟶⌮䞉㐠Ⴀ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹Ꮫ⏕᝟ሗ䜔⥲ົ⟶⌮䚸㈈ົ᝟ሗ䛺䛹䛾⟶⌮䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹3-10ྛᏛ⛉䛾ᩍ⫱┠ᶆ䚸⫱ᡂேᮦീ䛿䚸䛭䛾Ꮫ⛉䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛ᴗ⏺䛾ேᮦ䝙䞊䝈䛻ྥ䛡䛶ṇ䛧䛟᪉ྥ௜䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛3⫋ᴗᩍ⫱䛿ᖖ䛻ᴗ⏺䛸ᐦ᥋䛺㛵㐃䜢ᣢ䛯䛺䛡䜜䜀䚸ᩍ⫱┠ᶆ䚸⫱ᡂேᮦീ䛿ṇ䛧䛟᪉ྥ䛵䛡䜙䜜䛺䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛚䜚䚸ᴗ⏺䛾ືྥ䜢ᖖ䛻䜻䝱䝑䝏䛧䚸䛭䛾ᨺ㏦ⱁ⾡Ꮫ㝔ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ䛷䛿㛤ᰯ௨᮶䚸ᩍ⫋ဨ䛾┠ᶆ䛸䛧䛶䚸ኚ໬䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛶㣴ᡂ┠ⓗ䜔ᩍ⫱┠ᶆ䛾ぢ┤䛧䜢ẖᖺᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䠍䠊ᑓ㛛ᑵ⫋ᕼᮃ⪅඲ဨᑵ⫋㻌䠎䠊㏥Ꮫ⋡㻌䠌䠂㻌䠄ධᏛ⪅䛿඲ဨ༞ᴗ䛧䛶䜒䜙䛖䠅ᮏᰯ䛿ᩍ⫱䝅䝇䝔䝮䛸䛧䛶䚸⊂⮬䛾䛂⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠᩍ⫱䝅䝇䝔䝮䛃䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛶䛚䜚䜢ᥖ䛢䚸䛭䛾㐩ᡂ䛾䛯䜑䛻ᵓ⠏䛧䛯䠎䛴䛾㔜せ䛺䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䚸䛣䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻䜘䜚䚸ᴗ⏺䛸஋㞳䛩䜛䛣䛸䛺䛟䚸ᴗ⏺䛷༶ᡓຊ䛸䛺䜚䛖䜛ேᮦ䜢⫱ᡂ䚸㍮ฟ䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹➨䠍䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮䛿ධᏛ๓䛾⮬ᕫⓎぢ䊻⮬ᕫኚ㠉䊻⮬ᕫ☜❧䛸䛔䛖䚸⮬ᕫ䠏ẁ㝵ᩍ⫱䛸䚸ືᶵ䛵䛡䞉┠ⓗព㆑䛵䛡䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛷䛒䜛䚹ᩍ⫱┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ䛾䛯䜑䛾䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䛿䚸ධᏛ๓䛛䜙༞ᴗ䜎䛷䚸య⣔ⓗ䛻⦅ධᏛ๓䛛䜙䛾୍㈏䛧䛯⫱ᡂ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛸┠ⓗព㆑䜢䜒䛳䛶ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ᩍ⫱㒊఍➼䛷◊✲䚸ぢ┤䛧➼䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛾⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛻䜘䜚䚸䝰䝏䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁ྥୖ䜢ᯝ䛯䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䛿Ꮫ⛉䠄䝁䞊䝇䠅䛻㛵䜟䜛䜒䛾䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䚸♫఍ⓗ䞉⫋ᴗⓗ⮬❧䜢┠ᣦ䛧䚸䛂䜻䝱䝸䜰ᩍ⫱䛃䛾どⅬ䛻❧䛳䛯䜒䛾䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹➨䠎䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮䛿䚸༶ᡓຊ䛸䛧䛶䛾ᐇ㊶ⓗᢏ⾡䞉▱㆑䚸䝡䝆䝛䝇䝬䜲䞁䝗䜎䛯ᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬⦅ᡂጤဨ఍䛾ྛᴗ⏺䜢௦⾲䛩䜛ጤဨ䛾ඛ⏕᪉䛛䜙䛾䛤ᥦ᱌➼䜢㌟䛻䛴䛡䜛䛯䜑䛾ᩍ⫱䝅䝇䝔䝮䠉䛂⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠᩍ⫱䝅䝇䝔䝮䛃䛷䛒䜛䚹䚸䛤ពぢ䜢ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜ᨵၿ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻䛿䚸ḟ䛾䠑䛴䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹䐟௻ᴗ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㻌䐠ᴗ⏺◊ಟᤵᴗᨵၿ䚸ᩍ⫋ဨ䞉ㅮᖌ䛾㈨㉁ྥୖ➼䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䚸ᩍ⫱฿㐩䝺䝧䝹䛾᫂☜䐡ᾏእᐇᏛ◊ಟ㻌䐢≉ู䝊䝭㻌䐣䜻䝱䝸䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊䞉䝕䝡䝳䞊஦ົᒁ㻌䛷䛒䜛䚹໬䜔ᤵᴗホ౯䚸ㅮᖌ఍䛺䛹ྛ✀◊ಟ䞉ຮᙉ఍䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛣䜜䜢㏻䛧䛶ㅮᖌ䜔Ꮫ⏕䛾≧ἣ䜢ṇ☜䛻ᢕᥱ䛧䚸⥲ྜⓗ䛺ุ᩿䛜䛷䛝䜛せᅉ䛸䛺䛳䛶䜎䛯䜶䞁䝍䞊䝔䜲䝯䞁䝖⣔䛿ᩍ⫱䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾䛥䜙䛺䜛㛤Ⓨ䛾䛯䜑䚸⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䠟䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᴗ⏺䛾ኚ໬䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛖䜛ᚲせ䛺ᩍဨ䜢☜ಖ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖ດ䜑☜ಖ䠫䠩䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾䜶䞁䝍䞊䝔䜲䝯䞁䝖⣔඲ᰯ䛛䜙ᵓᡂ䛩䜛䛂䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䜰䞊䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯㻲㻰◊ಟ䜢ᩍဨྥ䛡䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䚸䜾䝹䞊䝥ᰯ䛷⾜䜟䜜ᡂᯝ䛾ฟ䝖ᩍ⫱㒊఍䛃䜢タ⨨䛧䚸䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ඹ᭷໬䚸䝺䝧䝹ྥୖ໬䜢ᅗ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛶䛔䜛ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ䛺䛹䜢ඹ᭷䛧䚸ᮏᰯ䛻ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䜛䛣䛸䛷ᩍ⫱᪉ἲ䛾㉁䛾ྥ୺䛺㒊఍ෆᐜ䛿䚸䐟ᩍ⫱ᣦᑟἲ㻌䐠䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮᳨ウ㻌ୖ䜢ᅗ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䐡⏕ᾭᩍ⫱䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮㻌䐢඲ᅜ௻ᴗ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㻌䐣ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱䝅䝇䝔䝮㛤Ⓨ㻌䐤䜲䝧䞁䝖䞉༞ᴗ䞉㐍⣭ไసᒎ䛾㐠Ⴀ㻌➼䛷䛒䜛䚹ᡂ⦼ホ౯䞉༢఩ㄆᐃ䛾ᇶ‽䜢᫂☜䛻䛧䚸Ꮫ⏕ᣦᑟ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸᫂☜䛺ᇶ䜎䛯䛣䜜䜙㒊఍䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䜾䝹䞊䝥ᰯ䛷䛾஦౛䜢ᇶ䛻䚸䜻䝱䝸䜰ᩍ⫱䛾ᙉ໬‽䛸ඹ䛻䚸䛩䜉䛶䛾Ꮫ⏕䛜Ꮫ⛉䛾┠ᶆ䜢㐩ᡂ䛧䛯ୖ䛷䚸㐍⣭䞉༞ᴗ䛷䛝䜛య䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ไ䜢స䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䜸䞁䝷䜲䞁䚸䜸䞁䝕䝬䞁䝗ᩍ⫱䛻䜒䜘䜚ຊ䜢ධ䜜䜻䝱䝸䜰ᩍ⫱䛾ᙉ໬䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㈨᱁ྲྀᚓ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⌧≧䚸䜶䞁䝍䞊䝔䜲䝯䞁䝖ᴗ⏺䛷䛿㈨᱁䛜䛺䛔䛸䛷䛝䛺≉䛻䛣䛣ᩘᖺᾏእᐇᏛ◊ಟ䛜ᐇ᪋䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔୰䚸᪂䛯䛺ᾏእ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛔௙஦䛷䛿䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸䝥䝷䝇䛸䛧䛶㈨᱁ྲྀᚓ䛾ᣦᑟ䚸ᨭ᥼䜢䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䝟䝋䝁䛾ᩍ⫱䝒䞊䝹䛸䛧䛶ᐃᮇⓗ䛺ᾏእ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾䝯䝙䝳䞊䜔ෆᐜ䛾඘ᐇ䛻ྥ䞁䝇䜻䝹᳨ᐃ䚸ᫎീ㡢㡪ᢏ⾡ฎ⌮䜔Ⰽᙬ᳨ᐃ䚸䝯䜲䜽䜰䝑䝥᳨ᐃ䚸䝡䝆䝛䝇䛡䛶䜰䝯䝸䜹䜔㡑ᅜ䛺䛹䛾௻ᴗ䛸ඹ䛻㐃ᦠ䜢⾜䛔Ꮫ⏕䜈䛾ᥦ౪䜢⾜䛺䛳䛶䝬䝘䞊᳨ᐃ䛺䛹䚸ᴗົ䜢⾜䛖ୖ䛷ᚲせ䛺㈨᱁䚸ᑵ⫋䛻᭷฼䛺㈨᱁䛸䛔䛖⠊ᅖ䛔䜛䚹䛷ྲྀᚓ䛻ྥ䛡䚸ᨭ᥼䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯㻞㻜㻞㻝ᖺᗘ䜘䜚䚸♫఍䛾ኚ໬䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛶䜶䞁䝍䞊䝔䜲䝯䞁䝖ᴗ⏺䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䠝䠥䛾▱㆑䜢ᣢ䛳䛯᪂䛧䛔ேᮦ䜢⫱ᡂ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠䛂㻭㻵㻥㻜㻜䛃䛻䜒ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏᪂䛯䛺㈨᱁䜢ྲྀᚓ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹2.5ᩍ⫱ᡂᯝ䛿┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ䛾ດຊ䛾⤖ᯝ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸ᮏᰯ䛷䛿䚸ᑓ㛛ᑵ⫋䚷ᕼᮃ⪅඲ဨᑵ⫋䚸㏥Ꮫ⪅䠌ྡ㻌䜢ᩍ⫱ᡂᯝ䛾᭱⤊┠ᶆ䛻Ꮫᰯ㐠Ⴀ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ᑵ⫋䛷䛿䚸㛤ᰯ௨᮶䚸ᑵ⫋ᕼᮃ⪅඲ဨᑵ⫋䜢㐩ᡂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䝁䝻䝘 䛾୰䚸䛭䜜 ᩍ⫱ᡂᯝ䛾䠍䛴䛷䛒䜛ᑵ⫋䛿䚸ᖺ䚻䚸ᑓ㛛ᑵ⫋⋡䛜ྥୖ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸༞ᴗ௨๓䛾≧ἣ䛻ẚ䜉䜛䛸䜎䛰ồே⚊ᩘ䜒ᅇ᚟䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔ศ㔝䜒䛒䜚䚸༞ᴗᘧ᫬Ⅼ䛷 ᫬䛻㻝㻜㻜䠂䜢㐩ᡂ䛩䜉䛟䚸ດຊ䜢⥆䛡䛶䛔䜛䚹䛾ᑵ⫋⋡䜒ⱞᡓ䛿䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸඲య䛾ᩘᏐ䛸䛧䛶䛿ᅇ᚟䛧䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜎䛷ྠ 䜎䛯䚸䛷䛝䜛䛰䛡ከ䛟䛾Ꮫ⏕䛻ክ䜢䛛䛺䛘䛶ᑵ⫋䛩䜛䜘䛖䚸ᑵ⫋ᑐ㇟⪅⋡䛾ᵝ䛻༞ᴗᚋ䜒ྛ௻ᴗ䛛䜙᝟ሗ䜢ᚓ䛺䛜䜙䚸ẖ᭶ᐃᮇⓗ䛻༞ᴗ⏕䛻ྥ䛡䛯ᑵ⫋ᑐ⟇ ྥୖ䜒኱䛝䛺ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹䚷䚷䜎䛯䝕䝡䝳䞊ᕼᮃ⪅䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒༞ᴗ᫬䛻඲ဨㅮᗙ䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷඲ဨᑵ⫋Ỵᐃ䛩䜛䜎䛷䝃䝫䞊䝖䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᡤᒓ䜢┠ᶆ䛻䛸䜚䛟䜣䛷䛔䜛䛜䚸ᡤᒓ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟ᴗ⏺ෆ䜈䛾ᑵ⫋䛺䛹䜒ど㔝㏥Ꮫ⋡䛷䛿䚸㛤ᰯ௨᮶䚸୰㏵㏥Ꮫ⪅㻜ྡ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䚸ᵝ䚻䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛾ດຊ䜢㔜䛽䚸ᖺ䚻Ꮫ⏕‶㊊ᗘ䛾㧗䛔㐠Ⴀ䛜ᐃ╔䛧䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾୺䛺せᅉ䛸䛧䛶䛿㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺᗘ 䛻䛔䜜䚸Ꮫ⏕ᨭ᥼䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹༞ᴗᚋ䛾䝣䜷䝻䞊䛸䛧䛶༞ᴗ⏕䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䜘䜚ㅮᖌ䛾ඛ⏕᪉䛸䛾ㅮᖌ఍䛾㢖ᗘ䜢ቑ䜔䛧䚸Ꮫ⏕䛾≧ἣ䜢ඹ᭷䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ၥ㢟 䛯ᑵ⫋ᑐ⟇ㅮᗙཬ䜃䚸䝕䝡䝳䞊⣔䛾༞ᴗ⏕䛻䛿◊✲䝁䞊䝇䜢❧䛱ୖ䛢䝃䝫Ⅼ䚸ㄢ㢟Ⅼ䜢᪩ᮇ䛻Ⓨぢ䛧䚸ᨵၿ䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䚸䜎䛯ᚲせ䛺ሙྜ䛿ಖㆤ⪅䛸䛾 䞊䝖䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㐃ᦠ䜢ᅗ䜛䛣䛸䛷ᵝ䚻䛺䝣䜷䝻䞊యไ䛜ྲྀ䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹䜎䛯Ꮫ⏕䜂䛸䜚୍ே䛻ᑐ䛧䛶Ꮫ⏕䛾ኚ໬䜢ฟ᮶䜛䛰䛡᪩ᮇ䛻ᐹ▱䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䚸ᤵᴗ䛻ᢸ௵䛜ᐃᮇⓗ Ꮫ⏕䛜┠ᶆ䜢㐩ᡂ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸ಖㆤ⪅䛸୕఩୍య䛸䛺䜚䚸ᨭ᥼䛩䜛యไస䛻ཧຍ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䜿䜰䛜඘ᐇ䛧䚸䜎䛯ಶ䚻䛾ᚭᗏ䛧䛯䝣䜷䝻䞊䚸䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䛾ᕤኵ 䜚䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䚸ᢸ௵ไᗘ䛾ᙉ໬䚸Ꮫ⏕䜹䜴䞁䝉䝸䞁䜾䛾ᙉ໬➼䜢ᐇ᪋䚹䛥䜙䛻㻿㻿㻯䛸㐃ᦠ䜢ᙉ໬䛧䚸ᐃᮇⓗ䛻ᢸ௵◊ಟ䜔ㅮᖌ఍䜢ᐇ᪋䚹ᐇ㝿䛻ၥ㢟䜢ᢪ䛘䛶䛔䜛Ꮫ⏕䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾 ㏥Ꮫ⋡䛷䛿䚸㌿⛉䞉㌿ᑓᨷ➼䛾ಶู䜹䜴䞁䝉䝸䞁䜾䛾ᙉ໬䛧⌧≧௨ୖ䛻యලయⓗ䛺ᣦᑟ᪉㔪䛺䛹䜢䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺஦౛䛛䜙Ꮫ䜃䚸䛭䜜䜢ᐇ㊶䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻䜘 ไ䜢ᩚ䛘䚸䠍ே䜒㏥Ꮫ⪅䜢ฟ䛥䛺䛔Ꮫᰯ䛻䛺䜛䜉䛟ດຊ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹᫖ᖺྠᵝ䚸䛳䛶ྛ䝇䝍䝑䝣䛾▱㆑䚸䝇䜻䝹䛜ྥୖ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸Ꮫ⛉䝁䞊䝇䛤䛸䛷䜏䛶䛔䛟䛸 㻿㻿㻯䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䜢ᐦ䛻䛧䚸௚ᰯ䛷䛾஦౛᳨ド䛺䛹ຮᙉ఍䜢ᐃᮇⓗ䛻ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚸䜎䛰䜎䛰ㄢ㢟䛾䛒䜛Ⅼ䜒䛒䜛䛾䛷䚸Ꮫ⏕⏕ά䜔㐍㊰䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖యไ䜔Ꮫ 䛣䛸䛷䚸䝇䝍䝑䝣䛾䜹䜴䞁䝉䝸䞁䜾ຊᙉ໬䜢ᅗ䜛䚹௒ᚋ䛿䚸᭱⤊┠ᶆ䛷䛒䜛䠌⏕䛾䝰䝏䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢ಖ䛶䜛䜘䛖䛺䜲䝧䞁䝖䚸㐠Ⴀ䛺䛹䛾䜲䝜䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜⥅⥆䛧䛶ᙉ䠂䛻ྥ䛡䚸䛥䜙䛺䜛ດຊ䜢㔜䛽䛯䛔䚹໬䛧䛶䛔䛟䚹䚷䛣䜜䜎䛷௨ୖ䛻Ꮫ⏕‶㊊ᗘ䛾㧗䛔㐠Ⴀ䜢⾜䛖䛯䜑䚸㻞㻜㻞㻝ᖺᗘ䜘䜚䜾䝹䞊䝥඲య䛷䛥䜙䛻ᙉ໬䛩䜛᪉㔪䜢ᥖ䛢䚸ᐇ⾜ィ⏬䜢⤌䜏䛺䛚䛧䚸ᩍ⫋ဨ䛾◊ಟ䚸ຮᙉ఍䛾㢖 㻞㻜㻞㻝ᖺᗘ䜘䜚䜾䝹䞊䝥඲య䛷䛥䜙䛺䜛Ꮫ⏕‶㊊ᗘ䛾Ꮫᰯ㐠Ⴀ䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜉䛟ᗘ䜢ቑ䜔䛧䚸඲ᅜྛᰯ䛾஦౛䜢Ỉᖹᒎ㛤䛧䛺䛜䜙䝇䝍䝑䝣䜂䛸䜚୍ே䛾ᡂ㛗䜢ᅗ䜛 䚸ጤဨ఍䜢❧䛱ୖ䛢䚸஦ᴗィ⏬䚸ᖺ㛫䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䜢సᡂ䛧䛣䜜䜎䛷䜘䜚䜒ᩍ⫋ဨ䚸ㅮᖌ䛻ྥ䛡䛯◊ಟ䚸ຮᙉ఍䛾ᅇᩘ䜢ቑ䜔䛧䛧䛳䛛䜚ᐇ⾜䛧ᡂᯝ䜢ฟ䜉䛟௒ᚋ䜒㏥Ꮫ⋡䠌䠂㐩ᡂ䛻ྥ䛡䚸䜾䝹䞊䝥඲య䛷ດຊ䜢⥅⥆䛧䛶䛔䛟䚹ᅾᰯ⏕䛸༞ᴗ⏕䛾䝕䝡䝳䞊ᐇ⦼䜔䝁䞁䝔䝇䝖䜈䛾ධ㈹䚸ၟရ໬䜔ཧຍసရ䛺䛹䛻 䛧䛶䛔䛟䚹䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᢸ௵䛸䛾㠃ㄯ䜢䛿䛨䜑䚸ྠ❆఍䛾㛤ദ䜔༞ᴗ⏕䛾䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䜢ά⏝䛧䛶ᢕᥱ䛻ດ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹

3-11ಟᴗᖺ㝈䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛯ᩍ⫱฿㐩䝺䝧䝹䛿᫂☜䛻䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛
3-12䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䛿య⣔ⓗ䛻⦅ᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛3䚷ᩍ⫱άື

3-13Ꮫ⛉䛾ྛ⛉┠䛿䚸䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䛾୰䛷㐺ṇ䛺఩⨨௜䛡䜢䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛
3-14䜻䝱䝸䜰ᩍ⫱䛾どⅬ䛻❧䛳䛯䜹䝸䝳䜻䝳䝷䝮䜔ᩍ⫱᪉ἲ䛺䛹䛜ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛3-15
ᤵᴗホ౯䛾ᐇ᪋䡡ホ౯యไ䛿䛒䜛䛛
3-16⫱ᡂ┠ᶆ䛻ྥ䛡ᤵᴗ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛せ௳䜢ഛ䛘䛯ᩍဨ䜢☜ಖ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛
3-16-17ᩍဨ䛾ᑓ㛛ᛶ䜢ྥୖ䛥䛫䜛◊ಟ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛
3-17ᡂ⦼ホ౯䞉༢఩ㄆᐃ䛾ᇶ‽䛿᫂☜䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛3ᴗ⏺䛾ືྥ䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛶᪂䛯䛺ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䜢⾜䛺䛳䛶䛚䜙䜜䚸ᐦ䛻ᴗ⏺䛸㐃ᦠ䜢ྲྀ䜙䜜ẖᖺ䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䜔௻ᴗ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛺䛹䛻཯ᫎ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚ẖᖺⱞᚰ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛻㛵ᚰ䛧䛶䛚䜚䜎䛩䚹௒ᚋ䜒ᴗ⏺䛸ඹ䛻᭱᪂䛾᝟ሗ䜢ᥦ౪䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖ฟ᮶䜛㝈䜚༠ຊ䛧䜎䛩䚹3䛂ఱ䛜䛧䛯䛔䛾䛛䚹䛺䛬䛭䛖ᛮ䛖䛾䛛䛃Ꮫ⏕䛥䜣䛿Ꮫ䜃䛸ᑵ⫋άື䛻᝿ീ䛩䜛䜘䜚䜒䛿䜛䛛䛻୙Ᏻ䛺䛹䛸䛾ᡓ䛔䛜䛒䜛䜘䛖䛻ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹⯆࿡䛜䛒䜚ධᏛ䛧䛯᫬䛛䜙୙Ᏻ䛜ඛ䛻䛟䜛Ꮫ⏕䛥䜣䜒䛚䜙䜜䜛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸ᤵᴗ䛻័䜜䛶䛝䛶ᴦ䛧䛟ᤵᴗ䛜䛺䛳䛶䛟䜛䛸ᡂ⦼䜒ୖ䛜䜚䛔䛔⎔ቃ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹୰㏵㏥Ꮫ䛜ᝏ䛔᫬䛿ୡ䛾୰䛾୙ᬒẼ䜒䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺≧ἣୗ䛷䛿䛥䜙䛻Ꮫ⏕䛥䜣䜂䛸䜚୍ே䛻ᐤ䜚ῧ䛖Ꮫᰯ䛸䛧䛶ᚲせᛶ䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䛳䛶䛟䜛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹3-18㈨᱁ྲྀᚓ䛾ᣦᑟయไ䛿䛒䜛䛛

4-19ᑵ⫋⋡㻔༞ᴗ⪅ᑵ⫋⋡䞉ồ⫋⪅ᑵ⫋⋡䞉ᑓ㛛ᑵ⫋⋡㻕䛾ྥୖ䛜ᅗ䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛4䚷ᩍ⫱ᡂᯝ

4-20㈨᱁ྲྀᚓ⋡䛾ྥୖ䛜ᅗ䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛

4-21㏥Ꮫ⋡䛾పῶ䛜ᅗ䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛

4-22༞ᴗ⏕䞉ᅾᰯ⏕䛾♫఍ⓗ䛺ά㌍ཬ䜃ホ౯䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛ᮏᰯ䛷䛿䚸Ꮫ⏕䛜┠ᶆ䜢㐩ᡂ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸≀ᚰ୧㠃䛾⎔ቃ䜢ᩚഛ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛷ᨭ᥼䛻⧅䛜䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ᨭ᥼䛿䛒䛟䜎䛷䜒ᨭ᥼䛷䛒䜛䚹౛䛘䜀䚸೺ᗣ䛾⥔ᣢ䛿Ꮫᴗ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛷䛿䚸䛂Ꮫ⏕䛿䝀䝇䝖䛃䛸䛔䛖䝁䞁䝉䝥䝖䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸ᮏᰯ䛷䜒䛻䛿Ḟ䛛䛫䛺䛔஦㡯䛷䛒䜚䚸ᮏᰯ䛷䜒೺ᗣデ᩿䛻䛸䛹䜎䜙䛪䚸ከ䛟䛾ᨭ᥼య䛣䛾䝁䞁䝉䝥䝖㏻䜚䚸Ꮫ⏕䜢➨୍䛻⪃䛘䚸ᵝ䚻䛺ᨭ᥼యไ䜢ᩚഛ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ไ䜢⠏䛝ୖ䛢䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸Ꮫ⏕ᮏே䛜೺ᗣ⟶⌮䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾⮬ぬ䜢ᣢ䛯䛺䛔ሙྜ䚸ᨭ᥼䛿ຠᯝ䛜䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾୰䛷䜒䚸䛂ᑵ⫋䠋ᡤᒓ䛃䛿Ꮫ⏕䛜┠ᶆ䜢㐩ᡂ䛧䚸ᴗ⏺䛷ά㌍䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䛭䜜䜖䛘䚸Ꮫ⏕ᨭ᥼䛿䜎䛪Ꮫ⏕䛾⮬❧ⓗ⾜ື䜢ಁ䛩䛣䛸䛛䜙ጞ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹᭱㔜せ஦㡯䛷䛒䜚䚸ᮏᰯ䛷䛿㠀ᖖ䛻ຊ䜢ධ䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䜻䝱䝸䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊䠋䝕䜎䛯䜻䝱䝸䜰ᩍ⫱䞉⏕ᾭᩍ⫱䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙༞ᴗᚋ䛾ᨭ᥼䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䚸⥅⥆䛧䛶䝡䝳䞊஦ົᒁ䛸䛔䛖ᑓ㛛㒊⨫䜢⨨䛝䚸ᑓ௵䛾䝇䝍䝑䝣䜢㓄⨨䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛔䜛䚹

5-23ᑵ⫋䛻㛵䛩䜛యไ䛿ᩚഛ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛5-24Ꮫ⏕┦ㄯ䛻㛵䛩䜛యไ䛿ᩚഛ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛
5-25Ꮫ⏕䛾⤒῭ⓗഃ㠃䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᨭ᥼యไ䛿ᩚഛ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛5䚷Ꮫ⏕ᨭ᥼

5-26Ꮫ⏕䛾೺ᗣ⟶⌮䜢ᢸ䛖⤌⧊యไ䛿䛒䜛䛛5-27ㄢእάື䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᨭ᥼యไ䛿ᩚഛ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛35-28Ꮫ⏕ᑅ➼䚸Ꮫ⏕䛾⏕ά⎔ቃ䜈䛾ᨭ᥼䛿⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛

5-30༞ᴗ⏕䜈䛾ᨭ᥼యไ䛿䛒䜛䛛

6-31
᪋タ䞉タഛ䛿䚸ᩍ⫱ୖ䛾ᚲせᛶ䛻༑ศᑐᛂ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖ᩚഛ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛

6-32Ꮫእᐇ⩦䚸䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑䝥䚸ᾏእ◊ಟ➼䛻䛴䛔䛶༑ศ䛺ᩍ⫱యไ䜢ᩚഛ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛

6-33㜵⅏䛻ᑐ䛩䜛యไ䛿ᩚഛ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛3ẖᖺඛ⏕᪉䛾Ꮫ⏕䛥䜣䛻᥋䛩䜛ጼ䜢ぢ䛶䚸䜎䛯䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ᶵ఍䛷Ꮫᰯ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ఛ䛔Ꮫ⏕䛥䜣䜂䛸䜚୍ே䛻┿ᦸ䛻ྥ䛝ྜ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸ឤ䛨䛶䛚䜚䜎䛩䚹ẖᖺ≧ἣ䜒ኚ䜟䜛୰䛷኱ኚ䛛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸Ꮫ⏕䛥䜣䛾Ꮫᰯ䛻ධ䛳䛯┠ⓗ䜢㐩ᡂ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻ᘬ䛝⥆䛝䛣䛱䜙䜒䝃䝫䞊䝖䛧䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ᨭ᥼యไ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ᑵ⫋ᕼᮃ⪅䛿඲ဨᑵ⫋䜢㐩ᡂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛂ᑵ⫋䐡Ꮫ⏕⏕ά䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᢸ௵ཬ䜃๪ᢸ௵ไ䛻䜘䜚⾜䛖䛜䚸䛭䜜௨እ䛻䜒㻿㻿䛃䛸୪䜆㔜せ㡯┠䛷䛒䜛䚸䛂ᩍ⫱䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᩍ⫱⎔ቃ䜢ᩚഛ䛧䚸ᡂᯝ䜢ୖ㻯䠄䝇䝏䝳䞊䝕䞁䝖䞉䝃䞊䝡䝇䞉䝉䞁䝍䞊䠅䛸䛔䛖ᝎ䜏䜔┦ㄯ䜢ཷ䛡䜛ᑓ㛛㒊⨫䛢䛶䛔䜛䚹䜢⨨䛝䚸ᨭ᥼䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹༶ᡓຊ䛾ேᮦ䜢⫱ᡂ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾᪋タ䞉タഛ䚸ᶵᮦ➼䚻䜢᏶ഛ䛧䚸䜎䛯ᴗ⏺
䝙䞊䝈䛸䝤䝺䛾䛺䛔䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䛾ᵓ⠏䚸ᴗ⏺➨୍⥺䛷ά㌍䛩䜛ㅮᖌ㝕䛻䜘䐢೺ᗣ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾䜽䝸䝙䝑䜽䛷䛒䜛៞⏕఍䜽䝸䝙䝑䜛ᤵᴗ䛺䛹䜢䚸ᴗ⏺䛸ඹ䛻ேᮦ䜢⫱ᡂ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖యไ䜢☜❧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䜽኱㜰䛜ᢸᙜ䛧䚸ᅾᏛ୰䛾೺ᗣ⟶⌮䜢ᨭ᥼䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ಖㆤ⪅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ಖㆤ⪅఍䛾ᐇ᪋䛧䚸ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶ಖㆤ⪅䛾᪉䛸䛾㐃⤡䜢ᐦ䛻䛸䜚䚸Ꮫ⏕䝃䝫䞊䝖䜢Ꮫᰯ䛸ಖㆤ⪅䛸䛷䝍䝑䜾䛸⤌䜏ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䐣㐍㊰ኚ᭦䠄┠ⓗኚ᭦䠅䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸┠ⓗព㆑䚸௚ศ㔝䜈䛾ኚ᭦ᕼᮃ⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿䚸Ꮫෆ䛿䜒䛱䜝䜣䚸䜾䝹䞊䝥ᰯ䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䜢䛸䜚䚸Ꮫ⏕䜂䛸䜚୍ே䛾䝃䜎䛯䚸௧࿴ඖᖺ㻡᭶䛻㏻ᖖᅜ఍䛷ἲᡂ❧䛧䚸௧࿴㻞ᖺ㻠᭶䜘䜚ᐇ᪋䛾㧗➼ᩍ䝫䞊䝖䜢⾜䛖䛯䜑㐍㊰ኚ᭦ጤဨ఍䜢タ⨨䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⫱ಟᏛᨭ᥼᪂ไᗘ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䛩䜉䛶䛾せ௳䜢‶䛯䛧ㄆᐃᰯ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸Ꮫ⏕䛾ㄢእάື䛷䛒䜛䝃䞊䜽䝹䞉ྠዲ఍䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸Ꮫᰯ䛜ᖺ㛫ண⟬䜢ィୖ䛧䚸ᢸᙜ⪅䜢㓄⨨䛧䛶䚸ᨭ᥼䛧䚸Ꮫ⏕‶㊊ᗘ䜰䝑䝥䛻㈉⊩䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹Ꮫ⏕ᑅ䜒Ꮫᅬ䛾ᑓ⏝䛾ᑅ䜢ᩚഛ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᑅ㛗䛸ᢸ௵䛸䛜㐃ᦠ䛧䛶Ꮫ⏕䜢ᨭ᥼䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹5-29ಖㆤ⪅䛸㐺ษ䛻㐃ᦠ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛6䚷ᩍ⫱⎔ቃ䜻䝱䝸䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊䛿䚸ᴗ⏺⌧ሙ䛷䛾ᐇ㊶◊ಟ䛷䛒䜛䛂ᴗ⏺◊ಟ䛃䛾ᣦᑟ䛛䜙䚸Ꮫ⏕ᨭ᥼䛻䛿䚸䐟ᑵ⫋㻌䐠Ꮫ㈝㻌䐡Ꮫ⏕⏕ά㻌䐢೺ᗣ㻌䛺䛹䛾ศ㔝䛷⾜䛳ಶู┦ㄯ䚸ᑵ⫋䠋䝕䝡䝳䞊ᑐ⟇ㅮᗙ䚸ᑵ⫋䠋䝕䝡䝳䞊ᨭ᥼䜲䝧䞁䝖㛤ദ䚸ᑵ䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸㏆ᖺ䛷䛿ධᏛ䛧䛶䛛䜙䛾┠ⓗኚ᭦䚸㐍㊰ኚ᭦ᕼᮃ⪅䜒ቑ䛘䛶䛔⫋䠋䜸䞊䝕䜱䝅䝵䞁᝟ሗ᩷᪕➼䚻䚸ᑵ⫋䛻㛵䛩䜛䛒䜙䜖䜛ᨭ᥼䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䜛䛯䜑䚸䛭䛾ᑐᛂ䜢ᙉ໬䛧䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ศ㔝䛷ᑐᛂ䛷䛝䜛ᢸᙜ㒊⨫ཬ䜃ᢸ䚹䝕䝡䝳䞊䜢ᕼᮃ䛩䜛䛻䛿䚸䝕䝡䝳䞊䝉䞁䝍䞊䛾䝇䝍䝑䝣䛜సရῧ๐఍䜔䝕䝡ᙜ⪅䜢⨨䛔䛶䛔䜛䚹䝳䞊䛾䝏䝱䞁䝇䜢ᥦ౪䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹༞ᴗᚋ䜒㻯㻻㻹䝕䝡䝳䞊䝞䞁䜽䛻Ⓩ㘓䛧䚸༞䐟ᑵ⫋䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᑓ㛛㒊⨫䛷䛒䜛䜻䝱䝸䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊䜢タ⨨䛧䚸ᢸ௵䛸䛾ᙉᴗ⏕䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖䜒⥅⥆䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛔㐃ᦠ䜢䛸䜚䛺䛜䜙䚸ᑵ⫋䛾┦ㄯ䚸᩷᪕䚸㠃᥋௚ྛ✀ᣦᑟ䛺䛹䛾ᨭ᥼䜢䛧䛶䜎䛯䚸඲ᅜ䛻䛒䜛䜾䝹䞊䝥ᰯ䛾䜻䝱䝸䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸䝕䝡䝳䞊䝉䞁䝍䞊䛸䛾ᐃ౛䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ಖㆤ⪅఍䜢㛤ദ䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸㝶᫬䚸ಖㆤ⪅䛸䜒㐃ᦠ䛧䚸ᚲせ䛺ᨭ᥼఍㆟䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸ồே᝟ሗ䚸䜸䞊䝕䜱䝅䝵䞁᝟ሗ䜢ඹ᭷䛧䚸Ꮫ⏕䛻Ⓨಙ䛧ᶵ఍䜢ᐇ⾜䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛜ቑ䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺᗘ䛛䜙䛿䜸䞁䝷䜲䞁䚸䜸䞁䝕䝬䞁䝗䛷䛾ᑵ⫋䚸䝕䝡䝳䞊䝃䝫䞊䝖䜎䛯䚸ồே᝟ሗ➼䜢Ꮫ⏕䛜⮬Ꮿ䛾䝟䝋䝁䞁䜔ᦠᖏ䛷䜒㜀ぴ䛷䛝䜛ᑵ⫋ᨭ᥼䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢඲ᅜ䛾ጜጒᰯ䛾䜻䝱䝸䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸䝕䝡䝳䞊䝉䞁䝍䞊䛸㐃ື䛧䛣䜜䜎䝅䝇䝔䝮䛂䝃䜽䝉䝇䝘䝡䛃䚸⮬ศ䛾䝥䝻䝣䜱䞊䝹䜢⮬⏤䛻᭦᪂䛧䚸䝥䝻䝎䜽䝅䝵䛷௨ୖ䛻ồே䞉䜸䞊䝕䜱䝅䝵䞁᝟ሗ䜢ඹ᭷䚸Ꮫ⏕䛻Ⓨಙ䛷䛝䜛䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ᵓ䞁䛻኎䜚㎸䜏䛜䛷䛝䜛䛂㻯㻻㻹䝕䝡䝳䞊䝞䞁䜽䛃䚸୍ᩧ䝯䞊䝹䛺䛹䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ᵓ⠏䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⠏䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺᗘ䛛䜙䛿䜾䝹䞊䝥඲య䛷䛥䜙䛻䜸䞁䝷䜲䞁௻ᴗㄝ᫂఍䚸䜸䞁䝕䝬䞁䝗௻ᴗㄝ᫂఍䜢ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䚸䜎䛯䜸䞁䝕䝬䞁䝗ᩍᮦ䛸䛧䛶ᑵ⫋ᑐ⟇䐠Ꮫ㈝䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸┦ㄯ❆ཱྀ䛸䛧䛶஦ົᒁ䛻❆ཱྀ䜢⨨䛝䚸ᥦ౪䛷䛝䜛Ꮫ㈝䚸䜸䞊䝕䜱䝅䝵䞁ᑐ⟇ㅮᗙ䛺䛹䜢䛔䛴䛷䜒☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛺䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ᵓ⠏䛧㠃䛷䛾䝃䞊䝡䝇䜢䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇䛩䜛䝣䜯䜲䝘䞁䝅䝱䝹䜰䝗䝞䜲䝄䞊䛻䜘䜚ᨭ᥼䛧䚸䛥䜙䛻ᙉ໬䜢⾜䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛶䛔䜛䚹3ᮏᰯ䛿䚸ᴗ⏺䛷༶ᡓຊ䛸䛺䜚ᚓ䜛ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䛾䛯䜑䛾ᩍ⫱⎔ቃ䠄᪋タ䞉タഛ䚸ᶵᮦ➼䠅䛾ᩚഛ䛿㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸᏶ഛ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹⫋ᴗᐇ㊶䜢⾜䛖䛯䜑䛻䛛䛺䜚ᩍ⫱⎔ቃ䛾඘ᐇ䛜ᅗ䜙䜜䚸䛭䜜௨㝆䜒㝶᫬ᴗ༶ᡓຊ䛸䛺䜛ேᮦ䜢ᴗ⏺䛸䛸䜒䛻⫱ᡂ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛ᮏᰯ䛻䛸⏺䛾ኚ໬䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䚸ᶵᮦ䛾ᑟධ䚸ධ䜜᭰䛘䛺䛹䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛳䛶䚸ᩍ⫱⎔ቃ䛷䛒䜛᪋タ䞉タഛ䞉ᶵᮦ➼䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㔜せ䛺せ⣲䛷䛒䜚䚸ᴗ⏺
䛻䛚䛔䛶᭱᪂䞉᭱Ⰻ䛾䜒䛾䜢ᩚഛ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹Ꮫෆ䛾ᩍ⫱⎔ቃ䛻␃䜎䜙䛪䚸Ꮫእ䛾⎔ቃ䠄䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑䝥䞉ᴗ⏺◊ಟ䚸Ꮫእ₇⩦䚸ᾏእᐇᏛ◊ಟ䠅䜒༑஧ศ䛻ᩚഛ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䜻䝱䝸䜰ẖᖺ䚸஦ᴗィ⏬䛷ィ⏬䛧䚸ண⟬ィୖ䛾ୖ䚸ィ⏬㏻䜚䛻㉎ධ䞉᭦᪂➼䜢⾜䛘䛶䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸ᩍົ㒊䚸ᅜ㝿㒊䛜୍୸䛸䛺䛳䛶䚸䛭䛾ᩚഛ䜢⾜䛔䚸ᩍ⫱ຠᯝ䛻䛴䛔䜛䛜䚸䛣䜜௨እ䛾Ꮫእᩍ⫱⎔ቃ䜒ᩍົ㒊䚸䜻䝱䝸䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸ᅜ㝿㒊䛜୍䛺䛢䛶䛔䜛䚹୸䛸䛺䛳䛶ᩚഛ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䛣䜜䛿ᮏᰯ䛾኱䛝䛺ᙉ䜏䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁≉䛻䝁䝻䝘 䛾䛺䛛䚸Ᏻᚰ䚸Ᏻ඲䛻ᑐ㠃䛷䛾ᤵᴗ䜢⾜䛘䜛䜘䛖ྛᩍᐊ䜈䛾䝅䝑䝥䚸Ꮫእᐇ⩦䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䚸୍᫖ᖺ䜘䜚䚸䜻䝱䝸䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸ᩍົ㒊䛜୰ᚰឤᰁண㜵䛾䛯䜑䛾ᶵᮦ➼䛾タ⨨䜔ᨵಟ䜢⥅⥆ⓗ䛻ᐇ᪋䚹䛸䛺䜚䚸௻ᴗ㛤ᣅ䛾ᙉ໬䚸㐃ᦠ䛾ᙉ໬䜢ᅗ䛳䛶䛝䛯⤖ᯝ䚸ᴗ⏺◊ಟไᗘ䜔䜎䛯Ꮫෆእ䛷䛾䜲䝧䞁䝖䛾㝿䜒䚸䝁䝻䝘ឤᰁண㜵ᑐ⟇䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䜢సᡂ䛧䚸⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠᩍ⫱䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ᩘ䜒ᖺ䚻ቑ䛘䚸Ꮫ⏕䛾⌧ሙཧຍ䜔䚸༞ᚋ䛾㐍㊰䛭䜜䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶ᑐ⟇䜢ᚭᗏ䛧䛶ᐇ᪋䚹䛾㑅ᢥ⫥䜒ᗈ䛜䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹ฟ᮶䜛㝈䜚䛾ᩍ⫱䛾㉁䜢ಖ䛳䛯ᩍ⫱⎔ቃ䜢ᩚ䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹Ᏻᚰ䛧䛯ᩍ⫱⎔ቃ䜢ಖ䛴䛯䜑䚸༴ᶵ⟶⌮䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䜒సᡂ䛧䚸䛭䜜䛻ᇶ䛵䛔ᾏእ◊ಟ䛜ᐇ᪋䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸䜸䞁䝷䜲䞁䚸䜸䞁䝕䝬䞁䝗䛷䛾ᾏእㅮᖌ䛶Ᏻᚰ䞉Ᏻ඲䛺⎔ቃ䜢ᩚ䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䛻䜘䜛ᤵᴗ䛾඘ᐇ䜢ᅗ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯㻞㻜㻞㻝ᖺᗘ䛻䛿⪏㟈ㄪᰝ䜒ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹㜵⅏カ⦎䞉㑊㞴カ⦎䜒ィ⏬ⓗ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇䜢᪥䛤䜝䛛䜙ၨⵚ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䝁䝻䝘ឤᰁᣑ኱㜵Ṇ䛾ᑐ⟇䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䚸䜶䞁䝖䝷䞁䝇䛾᳨ 䚸ྛᩍᐊ䛾᥮Ẽタഛ䜔䜰䝹䝁䞊䝹䛾タ⨨䚸ᐃᮇⓗ䛺㤋ෆᾘẘసᴗ䚸యㄪ⟶⌮䝅䞊䝖䛾ᚭᗏ䛺䛹䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸ឤᰁᣑ኱㜵Ṇ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛥䛻䝥䝻䛜௙஦䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛⎔ቃ䜢ᩚ䛘䛶䛚䜙䜜䚸Ꮫ⏕䛥䜣䛜Ꮫ䜆⎔ቃ䛸䛧䛶䛿᭱㐺䛺ሙᡤ䛰䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹

3

䝁䝻䝘 䛷䛾⌧ሙ䜒୰䚻ㄪᩚ䛻ⱞᡓ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿⪺䛔䛶䛚䜚䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸ᑡ䛧䛪䛴䛷䛩䛜䚸⌧ሙ䜈䛾䝇䝍䝑䝣ไ㝈䛺䛹䜒ᡠ䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛ศ㔝䜒䛒䜛䛾䛷䜎䛯䛭䛾㎶䜚䛷䛤༠ຊ䛔䛯䛧䜎䛩䚹

7-34Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟άື䛿䚸㐺ṇ䛻⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛7䚷Ꮫ⏕䛾ເ㞟䛸ཷ䛡ධ䜜

7-35Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟άື䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᩍ⫱ᡂᯝ䛿ṇ☜䛻ఏ䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛37-36ධᏛ㑅⪃䛿䚸㐺ṇ䛛䛴බᖹ䛺ᇶ‽䛻ᇶ䛵䛝⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛7-37Ꮫ⣡㔠䛿ጇᙜ䛺䜒䛾䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛ᮏᰯ䛿䚸኱㜰ᗓᑓಟᏛᰯྛ✀Ꮫᰯ㐃ྜ఍䛻ຍ┕䛧䚸ྠ఍䛾ᐃ䜑䛯䝹䞊䝹䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯ເ㞟㛤ጞ᫬ᮇ䚸ເ㞟ෆᐜ䠄㻭㻻㻌ධᏛ➼䜒䠅䜢㑂Ᏺ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯㐣኱䛺ᗈ࿌䜢୍ษᗫ䛧䚸ᚲせ䛺ሙྜ䛿᰿ᣐᩘᏐ䜢グ㍕䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸㐺ษ䛺Ꮫᰯເ㞟䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻㓄៖䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸ᗈ࿌೔⌮ጤဨ఍䜢タ⨨䛧䚸ᗈሗάື䛾㐺ษ䛥䜢䝏䜵䝑䜽䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᗈሗ䞉࿌▱䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸ྛ✀፹య䚸ධᏛ᱌ෆ䚸ㄝ᫂఍䜈䛾ཧຍ䜔䝩䞊䝮䝨 Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ເ㞟㛤ጞ᫬ᮇ䚸ເ㞟ෆᐜ➼䚻䝹䞊䝹䜢㑂Ᏺ䛧䚸䜎䛯䞊䝆䜢ά⏝䛧䛶䚸Ꮫᰯ࿌▱䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ➼䜢ṇ䛧䛟▱䛳䛶䜒䜙䛖䜘䛖䛻 䚸㐣኱䛺ᗈ࿌䜢୍ษ᤼㝖䛧䚸ཝṇ䛺Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟䛻㓄៖䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ດ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹ᗈሗάື䛷䛿䛂Ꮫᰯ䛾≉Ⰽ䜢⌮ゎ䛧䛶䜒䜙䛖䛃䛣䛸䜢ᙉ໬䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛩䜉䛶䛾ᗈሗάື➼䛻䛚䛔䛶཰㞟䛧䛯ಶே᝟ሗ䞉ฟ㢪䞉᪂ධ⏕䛾ಶ ᮏᰯ䛿ᑓ㛛ᑵ⫋䜎䛯䝕䝡䝳䞊䜢ᯝ䛯䛧䛶䜒䜙䛖䛣䛸䜢➨୍┠ᶆ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛯ே᝟ሗ➼ᮏᰯ䛻㛵䜟䜛䜒䛾䛾ಶே᝟ሗ䛿䚸ᰯෆ䛻ಶே᝟ሗಖㆤጤဨ఍䜢 䜑䚸ධᏛ๓䛻⫋ᴗ䜲䝯䞊䝆䛜䛹䜜䛰䛡᫂☜䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛䛜኱ษ䛸⪃䛘䚸యタ⨨䛧䚸ཝ㔜䛻⟶⌮䛧䚸ὶฟཬ䜃௚┠ⓗ䛻౑⏝䛧䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻䚸⟶⌮䛾ᚭᗏ䜢 㦂ධᏛ䜔ㄝ᫂఍䜈䛾」ᩘᅇཧຍ䜢ಁ䛧䚸඘ศ⌮ゎ䛧䚸␲ၥ䜢ゎᾘ䛧䛯ୖ䛷ᅗ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ฟ㢪䛧䛶䜒䜙䛖䛣䛸䜢ᚰ䛜䛡䛶䛔䜛䚹ධᏛ㑅⪃䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸ฟ㢪ཷ௜ཬ䜃㑅⪃᪥䜢Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟せ㡯䛻᫂♧䛧䚸Ỵ䜑䜙䜜䛯᪥⛬䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ධᏛ㑅⪃ᚋ䛿䚸䛂ධᏛ㑅⪃఍㆟䛃䛻䜘䜚䚸ྜ ᩍ⫱ᡂᯝ䛸䛧䛶䚸㧗䛔ᑓ㛛ᑵ⫋ᐇ⦼䛸༞ᴗ⏕䛾ά㌍䛾ᡴ䛱ฟ䛧䚸ᚲせ䛻ᛂྰ䜢Ỵᐃ䛩䜛䚹䛨䛶䜘䜚ලయⓗ䛻༞ᴗ⏕䛾ᅾᏛ୰䛛䜙ά㌍䛩䜛䛻⮳䜛䜎䛷䛾ᡂຌ஦౛䜢⏝䛺䛚䚸ᮏᰯ䛻䛚䛡䜛ධᏛ㑅⪃䛿䚸Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟せ㡯䛻䜒᫂♧䛧䛶䛔䜛㏻䜚䚸䛂㠃 䛔䛶ㄝ᫂䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸䜘䜚᫂☜䛻ᴗ⏺ᑵ⫋䜎䛷䛾ὶ䜜䜢ఏ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸Ꮫ᥋⏕ເ㞟ୖ䛾ຠᯝ䛿䛛䛺䜚㧗䛔䛸⪃䛘䜛䛜䚸䛭䜜䜖䛘䚸㐣኱䛺ᗈ࿌䛻䛺䜙䛺䛔㑅⪃䛃ཬ䜃䛂᭩㢮㑅⪃䛃䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾ᇶ‽䛸䛺䜛䛾䛿䚸䛂┠ⓗព㆑䛃䛷䛒䜛䚹 䜘䛖䚸Ꮫෆ䛻ᗈ࿌೔⌮ጤဨ఍䜢タ⨨䛧䚸஦ົᒁ㛗䚸ᗈሗ䝇䝍䝑䝣➼䛜ᖖ䛻䝏ᑗ᮶┠ᣦ䛩ᴗ⏺䜈䛾⫋ᴗព㆑䜔ලయⓗ䛺┠ᶆ䛜䛧䛳䛛䜚䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䜢☜ㄆ 䜵䝑䜽䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛩䜛䛸ඹ䛻䚸䛭䛾┠ⓗ䛜ᮏᰯ䜘䜚ᥦ౪䛩䜛ᩍ⫱䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ཬ䜃䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䛻䛚䛔䛶ᐇ⌧ྍ⬟䛛䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䚸ධᏛヨ㦂䛸䛔䛖ྡ⛠䛾䜒䛸䚸Ꮫ⛉ヨ ᮏᰯ䛿䚸୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ䝥䝷䜲䝞䝅䞊ㄆドᶵᵓ䛂㼀㻾㼁㻿㼀㼑䛃䛾ᅜ㝿つ⛬䛾㦂䜢⾜䛖䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹ㄆド䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜛䚹Ꮫ⣡㔠䜔㡸䛛䜚㔠䚸ᩍᮦ➼䛾ぢ┤䛧䜢ẖᖺ⾜䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸Ꮫ㈝ཬ䜃ㅖ⤒㈝䛾
↓㥏䛺ᨭฟ䜢䝏䜵䝑䜽䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ಖㆤ⪅䜈䛾ᤵᴗᩱཬ䜃ㅖ⤒㈝䛾ᥦ♧䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䚸ධᏛ๓䛾ẁ㝵䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᖺ㛫ᚲせ㢠䜢Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟せ㡯䛻᫂グ䛧䚸ᇶᮏⓗ䛻ᮇ୰䛷㏣ຍᚩ཰䜢⾜䜟䛺䛔䚹

3ண⟬䜢ṇ☜䛛䛴ᐇ⌧ྍ⬟䛺䜒䛾䛻䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䠎䛴䛾せ⣲䛜䛒䜛䚹8-38୰㛗ᮇⓗ䛻Ꮫᰯ䛾㈈ົᇶ┙䛿Ᏻᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛘䜛䛛

8
䚷
㈈
ົ

8-39
ண⟬䞉཰ᨭィ⏬䛿᭷ຠ䛛䛴ጇᙜ䛺䜒䛾䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛

38-40㈈ົ䛻䛴䛔䛶఍ィ┘ᰝ䛜㐺ṇ䛻⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛

8-41㈈ົ᝟ሗබ㛤䛾యไᩚഛ䛿䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛䛛䐟ṇ☜䛛䛴ᐇ⌧ྍ⬟䛺ண⟬䛾సᡂண⟬䛿▷ᮇⓗ䚸୰㛗ᮇⓗ䛾䠎✀㢮䛜䛒䜛䚹▷ᮇⓗ䛿ḟᮇ䠍ᖺ㛫䛾䜒䛾䚸㈈ົ䛿䚸Ꮫᰯ㐠Ⴀ䛻㛵䛧䛶䚸㔜せ䛺せ⣲䛾䠍䛴䛷䛒䜛䚹୰㛗ᮇⓗ䛿䠎䡚䠑ᖺ㛫䛾䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾୰䛷ண⟬䠄཰ᨭィ⏬䠅䛿Ꮫᰯ㐠Ⴀ䛻୙ྍḞ䛺䜒䛾䛷䛒䛳䛶䚸䛭䛾ண⟬䜢 ᙜᏛᰯἲேཬ䜃Ꮫᰯ䛷䛿䚸▷ᮇⓗ䛸୰㛗ᮇⓗ䛾୧᪉䜢஦ᴗィ⏬᭩䛸䛧䛶ṇ☜䛛䛴ᐇ⌧ྍ⬟䛺䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶సᡂ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹సᡂ䛧䚸▷ᮇⓗど㔝䛸୰㛗ᮇⓗど㔝䛾䠎䛴䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙ண⟬⦅ᡂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹▷ᮇⓗ䛺ண⟬⦅ᡂ䛿ᙜᖺᗘ䛾ᐇ⦼䜢ᇶ♏䛻ḟᖺᗘ䛻ணᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛ᴗົẖᖺ䚸ḟᖺᗘ஦ᴗィ⏬䜢సᡂ䛧䚸䛭䛾஦ᴗィ⏬䛾୰䛻䠑䞄ᖺ䛾཰ᨭண⟬䜢 ィ⏬䜢ຍ࿡䛧䛶⾜䜟䜜䜛䚹❧䛶䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ḟᖺᗘ䛾཰ᨭண⟬䛿䜒䛱䜝䜣䛾䛣䛸䚸୰㛗ᮇⓗ䛻ண⟬䜢❧䛶 ୰㛗ᮇⓗ䛺ண⟬⦅ᡂ䛿୺䛸䛧䛶኱つᶍ䛺ィ⏬䜢ど㔝䛻ධ䜜䛯ୖ䛷䚸ᴗ⏺
䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸Ꮫᰯ䛾㈈ົᇶ┙䜢Ᏻᐃ䛥䛫䜛䛯䜑䛾ィ⏬䜢஦๓䛻⤌䜣䛷䛚 䛾᝟ໃ䜢ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜚䛺䛜䜙⾜䜟䜜䜛䚹䛟䛾䛜┠ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹ṇ☜䛛䛴ᐇ⌧ྍ⬟䛺ண⟬సᡂ䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸୍᪦సᡂ䛧䛯ண⟬䛜⌧ᐇ䛾䜒䛾䛸஋㞳䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䛭䜜䜢ಟṇ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜ฟ䛶䛟䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻▷ᮇ䠑䞄ᖺ䛾ண⟬䛿䚸䠑䞄ᖺ䜢ぢ㉺䛧䛯୰㛗ᮇⓗ஦ᴗィ⏬ෆ䛷䚸᪂Ꮫ⛉ᵓ᝿䚸タ ⓗ䛺ண⟬䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿ᮇ୰䛻䛂ಟṇண⟬䛃䜢⤌䜏䚸୰㛗ᮇⓗ䛺ண⟬䛻䛚䛔ഛᨭฟ➼䛻䛴䛔䛶ィ⏬䛧䚸ᑗ᮶䛾Ꮫ⏕ᩘ䚸ᗈሗ䞉ᑵ⫋ィ⏬䜢㚷䜏䛺䛜䜙ண 䛶䛿ẖᖺ⦅ᡂ䛧䛺䛚䛩䛣䛸䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䚸཰ᨭィ⏬䜢సᡂ䛩䜛䛜䚸Ꮫᰯ䚸Ꮫᅬᮏ㒊䚸⌮஦఍䞉ホ㆟ဨ఍䛸」ᩘ䛾 䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚䚸▷ᮇⓗ䛻䜒୰㛗ᮇⓗ䛻䜒ṇ☜䛛䛴ᐇ⌧ྍ⬟䛺ண⟬⦅ᡂ䜢⤌䜐┠䛷䝏䜵䝑䜽䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸䜘䜚⌧ᐇ䛻༶䛧䛯ண⟬⦅ᡂ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸೺඲䛺Ꮫᰯ 䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹㐠Ⴀ䛜䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䐠䐟䛾䛯䜑䛾యไస䜚఍ィ┘ᰝ䛿䚸ἲேཬ䜃Ꮫᰯ䛾฼ᐖ㛵ಀ⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸ἲே➼䛾ṇ☜䛛䛴ಙ 䐟䛾䜘䛖䛻ᐇ⌧ྍ⬟䛺ண⟬సᡂ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸䛭䛾యไస䜚䛜ᚲせ䛻䛺䜛㢗䛷䛝䜛᝟ሗ䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸➨୕⪅䛻䜘䜛┘ᰝே䛜ἲே䛸䛿⊂❧䛧ィ 䚹⟬᭩㢮䛜㐺ษ䛛䛹䛖䛛䜢┘ᰝ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ព࿡䛩䜛䚹஦ᴗィ⏬䞉ண⟬䛿Ꮫᰯ㈐௵⪅䛜༠㆟䛧䛶సᡂ䛧䚸⁠៞Ꮫᅬᮏ㒊䛜䝏䜵䝑䜽䛧ᖹᡂ䠍䠓ᖺ䠐᭶䛛䜙⚾❧Ꮫᰯἲ䛜ᨵṇ䛥䜜䚸Ꮫᰯἲே䛾㈈ົ᝟ሗබ㛤䛜⩏ 䚸ಟṇ䛧䛶᭱⤊ⓗ䛻⌮஦఍䞉ホ㆟ဨ఍䛜ᢎㄆ䛩䜛యไ䜢ᩚ䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹ົ䛵䛡䜙䜜䛯䛜䚸䛣䜜䛻㎿㏿䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䚸䛂㈈ົ᝟ሗබ㛤つ⛬䛃ཬ䜃᝟ሗබ㛤䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䜢సᡂ䛧䚸⌧ᅾ䛷䛿䛧䛳䛛䜚᝟ሗබ㛤䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸ண⟬䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶Ꮫᰯ㐠Ⴀ䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛿ᅄ༙ᮇ䛤䛸䛻ண⟬ᐇ⦼ᑐẚ䜢ฟ䛧䚸Ꮫᰯ㈐௵⪅䛸Ꮫᅬᮏ㒊䛜༠㆟䛧ண⟬䛸ᐇ⦼䛜஋㞳䛧䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛷䛒䜜䜀ಟṇண⟬䜢⦅ᡂ䛧䚸⌮஦఍䞉ホ㆟ဨ఍䛾ᢎㄆ䜢ᚓ䜛䚹సᡂ䛧䛯Ỵ⟬᭩䚸䞉஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸᝟ሗබ㛤䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜚䚸฼ᐖ㛵ಀ⪅䛾㜀ぴ䛻౪䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛺䜛䚹3ẖᖺᗈሗ䞉ᩍົ䛾ඛ⏕䚸ᑵ⫋䛾ඛ⏕᪉䛜㉁䛾㧗䛔ᩍ⫱䜢ᥦ౪䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛤ᑾຊ䛥䜜䚸༞ᴗ⏕䛾ά㌍䛺䛹䜒䛒䜚䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺≧ἣ䛷䜒ẖᖺᏛ⏕ເ㞟䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛚䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹ἲ௧䜢㑂Ᏺ䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖⪃䛘䛿䚸⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䜾䝹䞊䝥඲య䛾᪉㔪䛸䛧䛶ᥖ䛢䚸ྛ 3ᰯ䛾ᩍ⫋ဨ඲ဨ䛷䛭䛾᪉㔪䜢⌮ゎ䛧䚸ᐇ⾜䛻ດ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹䛴䛾ᩍ⫱䛂ᐇᏛᩍ⫱䛃䚸䛂ே㛫ᩍ⫱䛃䚸䛂ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱䛃䛷䛂⫋ᴗேᩍ⫱䜢㏻䛨䛶♫ἲே⌮஦఍䛾䜒䛸䛻䚸䝁䞁䝥䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇ጤဨ఍䛷Ꮫᰯ㐠Ⴀ䛜㐺ษ䛛䛹䛖䛛䜢 ఍䛻㈉⊩䛩䜛䛃䛸䛔䛖ᘓᏛ䛾⌮ᛕ䛾ᐇ⌧䜢┠ᣦ䛧䚸䠐䛴䛾ಙ㢗䠄䛂Ꮫ⏕䞉ಖㆤุ᩿䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⪅䛛䜙䛾ಙ㢗䛃䚸䛂㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䛛䜙䛾ಙ㢗䛃䚸䛂ᴗ⏺䛛䜙䛾ಙ㢗䛃䚸䛂ᆅᇦ䛛䜙䛾⌧≧䛷䛿䚸Ꮫᰯ㐠Ⴀ䠄Ꮫ⛉㐠Ⴀ䠅䛜㐺ษ䛛䛹䛖䛛䛿䛴䛞䛾ྛㄪᰝ➼䛻䛚䛔 ಙ㢗䛃䠅䜢☜ಖ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䜒䝁䞁䝥䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇᥎㐍䜢䛿䛛䜛䚹䛶䝏䜵䝑䜽䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸䛩䜉䛶䛾ἲ௧䜢㑂Ᏺ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸♫఍つ⠊䜢ᑛ㔜䛧䚸㧗䛔೔䐟Ꮫᰯἲேㄪᰝ㻌䐠⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉⮬ᕫホ౯㻌䐡Ꮫᰯᇶ♏ㄪᰝ⌮ほ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸♫఍ே䛸䛧䛶䛾Ⰻ㆑䛻ᚑ䛔䚸⾜ື䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜⚾䛯䛱䛾㔜せ䛺䐢ᑓಟᏛᰯྛ✀Ꮫᰯㄪᰝ㻌➼䛷䛒䜛䚹♫఍ⓗ౑࿨䛸ㄆ㆑䛧䚸ᐇ㊶䛩䜛䚹

9-42ἲ௧䚸タ⨨ᇶ‽➼䛾㑂Ᏺ䛸㐺ṇ䛺㐠Ⴀ䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛9䚷ἲ௧➼䛾㑂Ᏺ9-43ಶே᝟ሗ䛻㛵䛧䚸䛭䛾ಖㆤ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᑐ⟇䛜䛸䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛

39-44⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉⮬ᕫホ౯䛾ᐇ᪋䛸ၥ㢟Ⅼ䛾ᨵၿ䛻ດ䜑䛶䛔䜛䛛ᮏᰯ䛻䛿䚸⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾䛂䠐䛴䛾ಙ㢗䛃䠄䐟ᴗ⏺䛛䜙䛾ಙ㢗㻌䐠㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䛛䜙䛾ಙ㢗㻌䐡Ꮫ⏕䞉ಖㆤ⪅䛛䜙䛾ಙ㢗㻌䐢ᆅᇦ䛛䜙䛾ಙ㢗䠅䛸䛔䛖䝁䞁䝉䝥䝖䛜䛒䜛䚹

10-46Ꮫᰯ䛾ᩍ⫱㈨※䜔᪋タ䜢ά⏝䛧䛯♫఍㈉⊩䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛3ᮏᰯ䛷䛿䚸ᩍ⫋ဨཬ䜃Ꮫ⏕䛯䛱䛜䚸ᖖ䛻♫఍㈉⊩䜢ព㆑䛧䛯άື䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹౛䛘䜀䚸䐟኱㜰ᗓ䞉ᕷ䛛䜙䛾௻ᴗ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㻌䐠䝏䝱䝸䝔䜱䞊䝁䞁䝃䞊䝖䐡ᴗ⏺௻ᴗ䛸䝍䜲䜰䝑䝥䛧䛶⾜䛖඲ᅜ௻ᴗ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䚷䐢୰Ꮫᰯ䜔㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䛷䛾⫋ᴗ⌮ゎᨭ᥼➼䚻䚸ᖺ㛫䜢㏻䛨䚸ᩍ⫋ဨ䜔ྛᑓᨷ䛾Ꮫ⏕䛯䛱䛜䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜≉ᚩ䜢ά䛛䛧䚸ᖜᗈ䛟䚸䛛䛴ព⩏䛾䛒䜛άື䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䛂䠐䛴䛾ಙ㢗䛃䛾⋓ᚓ䜢┠ᣦ䛩䛣䛸䛜♫఍㈉⊩䛻⧅䛜䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹౛䛘䜀䚸ᴗ⏺௻ᴗ䜔ᅋయ䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿୰Ꮫᰯ䞉㧗➼Ꮫᰯ➼䛾ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵䛸䝍䜲䛭䛾άື䛜䚸䛂ᴗ⏺䛛䜙䛾ಙ㢗䛃䚸䛂ᆅᇦ䛛䜙䛾ಙ㢗䛃䚸䛂㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䛛䜙䛾ಙ䜰䝑䝥䛧䛶⾜䛖䚸ฟᙇᤵᴗᨭ᥼䜔䜽䝷䝤άືᨭ᥼䚸䜎䛯䚸䝇䝍䝑䝣䛜㧗ᰯ䜈ฟ㢗䛃䚸䛂Ꮫ⏕䞉ಖㆤ⪅䛛䜙䛾ಙ㢗䛃䛸䛔䛖䚸⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾䛂䠐䛴䛾ಙ㢗䛃ྥ䛔䛶⾜䛖≉ูㅮ⩏➼䛷䛿䚸䛂㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䛛䜙䛾ಙ㢗䛃䛻⧅䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹⋓ᚓ䛻⧅䛜䜚䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䛜♫఍㈉⊩䜢ᯝ䛯䛩䛣䛸䛻⧅䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹310-47Ꮫ⏕䛾䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰άື䜢ዡບ䚸ᨭ᥼䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛᪉㔪ᐇ⾜䛾䛯䜑䚸Ꮫෆ䛻䝁䞁䝥䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇ጤဨ఍䜢タ⨨䛧䚸䝁䞁䝥䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇䜢☜ᐇ䛻ᐇ㊶䞉᥎㐍䛻ᙜ䛯䜙䛫䛶䛔䜛䚹ጤဨ㛗䛿䚸⤫ᣓ㈐௵⪅䛸䛧䛶䛾Ꮫᰯ䛾ᙺဨ䛜ᑵ௵䛩䜛䚹ጤဨ䛿Ꮫᰯ䛾⌧ሙ㈐௵⪅䛷䛒䜛஦ົᒁ㛗䛸ᐇົ㈐௵⪅䛾ᩍົ㒊㛗䛷ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䜛䚹୺䛺௵ົ䛿䚸⾜ືつ⠊䞉䝁䞁䝥䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇つ⛬䛾సᡂ䚸䝁䞁䝥䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩍ⫱䞉◊ಟ䛾ᐇ᪋䚸䝁䞁䝥䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇᢬ゐ஦᱌䜈䛾ᑐᛂཬ䜃෌Ⓨ㜵Ṇ䛾᳨ウ䞉ᐇ᪋䚸䝁䞁䝥䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇䛾࿘▱ᚭᗏ䛾䛯䜑䛾㻼㻾䚸ၨⵚᩥ᭩➼䛾సᡂ䞉㓄ᕸ䛷䛒䜛䚹┘஦䛻䜘䜛ẖᖺ䛾┘ᰝ䛻㝿䛧䛶䚸ᴗົ┘ᰝ䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶䚸䝁䞁䝥䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇䛾ᐇ᪋≧ἣ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒┘ᰝ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜛䚹Ꮫᰯ䛸䛔䛖⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸≉䛻ಶே᝟ሗ䛾ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛔䛻䛿⣽ᚰ䛾ὀព䛜ᚲせ䛺䛯䜑䚸ಶே᝟ሗಖㆤ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊ಟ䜢ẖᖺཷㅮ䛧䚸ྛ䝇䝍䝑䝣䛾ಶே᝟ሗ⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䜾䝹䞊䝥䚸㻯㻻㻹㻌ಖㆤ䜈䛾ព㆑䛾ྥୖ䜢ᅗ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾୰䛷䜒≉䛻୙せ䛺ಶே᝟ሗ䛿๐㝖䜾䝹䞊䝥䛸඲య䛸䛔䛖䝇䜿䞊䝹䝯䝸䝑䝖䜢ά䛛䛧䚸ྛጤဨ఍䚸యไ䚸䝅䝇䝔䝮 䛩䜛䛣䛸䚸䜎䛯ᬑẁ౑䛖䛣䛸䛾ᑡ䛺䛔䜒䛾䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿ᴗົጤク䛧䚸⟶⌮䜢䛧䛳䛻䜘䜚䚸ྛᰯ䛜ᖖ䛻೺ᅾ䛺Ꮫᰯ䠄Ꮫ⛉䠅㐠Ⴀ䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛛䜚⾜䛔䝸䝇䜽䜢ᑡ䛧䛷䜒䛺䛟䛩ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ἲ௧䜔タ⨨ᇶ‽䛾㑂Ᏺ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛᪉㔪䛿᫂ᩥ໬䛧䚸ἲ௧䜔タ⨨ᇶ‽䛾㑂Ᏺ 䜎䛯䚸ẖᖺ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉⮬ᕫホ౯䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸ၥ㢟䛾ᨵၿ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䚸䜎䛯Ꮫᰯ䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛యไస䜚䛿᏶඲䛻ᩚഛ䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹㛵ಀ⪅ホ౯ጤဨ఍䛺䛹䛷䛤ᣦ᦬䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯Ⅼ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ᨵၿ䜢ᅗ䛳䛶䛔䜛䜎䛯䚸⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉⮬ᕫホ౯䛾⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛻䛶බ㛤䜢ᐇ᪋䛧 䚹䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉⮬ᕫホ౯䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠤䠬䛻䛶බ㛤䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹9-45⮬ᕫⅬ᳨䞉⮬ᕫホ౯⤖ᯝ䜢බ㛤䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛10䚷♫఍㈉⊩䜎䛯䚸⤌⧊యไᙉ໬䜔䝅䝇䝔䝮ᵓ⠏䛻䜒ດ䜑䚸ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䛜䛒䜛䚹䠄㻭䠅⤌⧊యไ䐟㈈ົ᝟ሗබ㛤యไ䠄Ꮫᰯἲே䠅䐠ಶே᝟ሗ⟶⌮యไ䠄⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䜾䝹䞊䝥䠅䐡ᗈ࿌೔⌮ጤဨ఍䠄⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䜾䝹䞊䝥䠅䐢㐍㊰ኚ᭦ጤဨ఍䠄⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䜾䝹䞊䝥䠅䠄㻮䠅䝅䝇䝔䝮䠄⟶⌮䝅䝇䝔䝮䠅䐟ಶே᝟ሗ⟶⌮䝅䝇䝔䝮䠄⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䜾䝹䞊䝥䠅䐠ᘓ≀Ᏻ඲⟶⌮䝅䝇䝔䝮䠄⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䜾䝹䞊䝥䠅䐡㜵⅏⟶⌮ኈ䝅䝇䝔䝮䠄⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䜾䝹䞊䝥䠅䐢㒊ရ㉎ධᲴ༺䝅䝇䝔䝮䠄⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䜾䝹䞊䝥䐣䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍⟶⌮䝅䝇䝔䝮䠄㻯㻻㻹㻌䜾䝹䞊䝥䠅⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛜᥎㐍䛩䜛䛂ᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛃㐠ື䛷⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚸⠇㟁䚸෭ᡣ ᗘ䠎䠔ᗘタᐃ䚸㝵ẁ฼⏝䠄䠎䜰䝑䝥䠏䝎䜴䞁䠅䜔䚸䜲䝧䞁䝖➼䛻䛚䛡䜛䝂䝭๐ῶ䚸㈨※᭷ຠ฼⏝➼䚻䛿䚸Ꮫ⏕ᮏே䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䚸᮶ᰯ䛥䜜䛯ಖㆤ⪅䛾᪉䚻䛛䜙䜒㧗䛔ホ౯䜢㡬ᡝ䛧䚸䛂Ꮫ⏕䞉ಖㆤ⪅䛛䜙䛾ಙ㢗䛃䛻⧅䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹୰Ꮫᰯ䜔㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䛺䛹䛾ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵䛷䛾ᤵᴗ䝃䝫䞊䝖䛜ቑ䛘䚸≉䛻⫋ᴗᩍ⫱䛾୍⎔䛸䛧䛶ฟ๓య㦂ᤵᴗ䜢ከ䛟ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛺䛹䜘䜚୍ᒙᆅᇦ䛻ᐦ╔䛧䛶䛝䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸♫఍㈉⊩஦ᴗ䛸䛧䛶㛗ᖺᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛㦵㧊⛣᳜᥎㐍䜻䝱䞁䝨䞊䞁䝭䝳䞊䝆䜹䝹䛄㻴㼛㼟㼜㼕㼠㼍㼘䚷㼛㼒㻌㻹㼕㼞㼍㼏㼘㼑䛅䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺᗘ䛿䝁䝻䝘 䛷䛾ᐇ᪋䛜ཝ䛧䛟䚸බ₇䛿୰Ṇ䛸䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰άື䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ዡບ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸Ꮫ⏕౽ぴ䛻䜒つᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛺䛳䛯䛜䚸㻞㻜㻞㻝ᖺᗘ䛿཰ᐜேᩘ䜢ᐃဨ䛾㻡㻜䠂䛻ไ㝈䛧䚸䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛻ἢ䛳䛶᭷ほᐈ䛷ᐇ᪋䚹ᚭᗏ䛧䛯ឤᰁ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛷ឤᰁ⪅䜢ฟ䛩䛣䛸䜒䛺䛟ከ䛟䛾᪉≉ู䛺䛣䛸䜢䛩䜛䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸⁠៞Ꮫᅬ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛜ᥖ䛢䜛䛂䠐䛴䛾ಙ㢗䛃䛾䚻䛻䛤ぴ䛔䛯䛰䛟䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹⋓ᚓ䜢┠ᣦ䛩䛣䛸䛜䚸䛩䛺䜟䛱♫఍㈉⊩䜢ᯝ䛯䛩䛣䛸䛻⧅䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜎䛯௒ᖺ䜒኱㜰ᗓᗇ䜔኱㜰ᗓ㆙䛺䛹䛸䝍䜲䜰䝑䝥䛧䚸ᫎീไస䚸䝕䝄䜲䞁ไ䛶䛔䜛䚹స䛺䛹䜢୍⥴䛻⾜䛖䛺䛹䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹௒ᚋ䜒ᆅᇦ䛾௻ᴗ䚸⾜ᨻ䚸ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵䛸㐃ᦠ䛧Ꮫ⏕䛜Ꮫ䜣䛷䛔䜛䜶䞁䝍䞊䝔䜲䝯䞁䝖䜢㏻䛨䛶ᆅᇦ㈉⊩䛷䛝䜛ෆᐜ䜢᳨ウ䛧ᐇ⾜䛧䛶䛔䛝䛯䛔䚹Ꮫ⏕䛾᫬䛛䜙䛒䛾つᶍ䛾♫఍㈉⊩䝭䝳䞊䝆䜹䝹䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䚸䜶䞁䝍䞊䝔䜲䝯䞁䝖䛷♫఍㈉⊩䜢ព㆑䛧䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢ᐇయ㦂䛷䛝䜛ᶵ఍䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛿௒ᚋ䛾ேໃ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒㈗㔜䛺ሙ䛰䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹3Ꮫ⏕䛥䜣䛾⇕ព䛻ẖᖺឤື䛥䛫䜙䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䜒䛱䜝䜣ෆᐜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䝔䞊䝬䛜᫂☜䛷䛩䜉䛶䜢Ꮫ⏕䛥䜣䛰䛡䛷䜔䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢ឤ䛨䜙䜜䛺䛔䛠䜙䛔䛾䜽䜸䝸䝔䜱䛷ⱝ䛔ຊ䛾෶䛥䜢ឤ䛨䛶䛚䜚䜎䛩䚹