Ⓨ⾲ ࠕ኱Ꮫࡢඛ➃◊✲ᶵჾඹ⏝᪋タࡢ◊✲άື࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ᗘࠖ㹑㹡㹧㹑㹇㹎ᐊ㛗ఀ⸨⿱Ꮚ➨䠓ᅇᨻ⟇◊✲䝺䝡䝳䞊䝉䝭䝘䞊Ⓨ⾲䠏኱Ꮫ䛾ඛ➃◊✲ᶵჾඹ⏝᪋タ䛾◊✲άື䜈䛾㈉⊩ᗘᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡䞉Ꮫ⾡ᨻ⟇◊✲ᡤ㻿㼏㼕㻿㻵㻼ᐊ ఀ⸨⿱Ꮚ㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺ㻝㻞᭶㻝㻢᪥⫼ᬒ• ከ䛟䛾⮬↛⛉Ꮫศ㔝䛾◊✲㛤Ⓨ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸◊✲ᶵჾ䜔⿦⨨䛿ᚲせ୙ྍḞ䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾㈝⏝䛿ቑຍഴྥ䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹• 䛂◊✲ᶵჾ➼䛾ຠ⋡ⓗ䛺฼⏝䛃䜔䛂◊✲䛾ᅜ㝿➇தຊ䛾⥔ᣢྥୖ䛃䛛䜙䚸ඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ䛾඘ᐇ䜔◊✲ᶵჾ➼䛾ඹ⏝᪋タ䛾ᩚഛ䛜බⓗ㈨㔠䛾ᢞධ➼䛻䜘䜚㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹• ᨻ⟇ຠᯝ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䚸䛥䜙䛺䜛ᨻ⟇䛾❧᱌䛻㈨䛩
䜛䛯䜑䛾ᣦᶆ䛜ᚲせ䚹– ඹ⏝᪋タ䛾◊✲άື䜈䛾㈉⊩ᗘ䜢䛹䛖ᤕᤊ䛩䜛䛛䚹2発表３－1◊✲ᶵჾඹ⏝᪋タ䛾ศ㢮䛸ඹ⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛ไᗘ䜔஦ᴗඹ⏝ἲ䠄≉ᐃඛ➃኱ᆺ◊✲᪋タ䛾ඹ⏝䛾ಁ㐍䛻㛵䛩䜛ἲᚊ䠅1994ᖺ᪋⾜䞉≉ᐃ୰ᛶᏊ⥺᪋タ (JͲPARC)
䞉≉ᐃ㧗㏿㟁Ꮚィ⟬ᶵ᪋タ䠄䝇䞊䝟䞊䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍ி䠅䞉≉ᐃᨺᑕග᪋タ (SpringͲ8,SACLA)≉ᐃඛ➃኱ᆺ◊✲᪋タඹ⏝᪋タᩚഛ஦ᴗ◊✲㛤Ⓨຊᙉ໬ἲ䠄◊✲㛤Ⓨ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ᨵ㠉䛾᥎㐍➼䛻䜘䜛◊✲㛤Ⓨ⬟ຊ䛾ᙉ໬ཬ䜃◊✲㛤Ⓨ➼䛾ຠ⋡ⓗ᥎㐍➼䛻㛵䛩䜛ἲᚊ䠅
2008ᖺ᪋⾜ඛ➃◊✲ᶵჾඹ⏝᪋タỗ⏝ⓗ䛺◊✲ᶵჾ䛾ඛ➃◊✲ᇶ┙ඹ⏝䞉䝥䝷䝑䝖䝣䜷䞊䝮ᙧᡂ஦ᴗ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟ᖺᗘ䡚䠅䠄ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬䠅䠆⌧ᅾ䚸34᪋タ䠄䛖䛱26䛜኱Ꮫ䛾᪋タ䠅䝘䝜䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊䝥䝷䝑䝖䝣䜷䞊䝮
䠄2012Ͳ2021ᖺᗘ䠅䠄ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬䠅䠆⌧ᅾ䚸25ᶵ㛵䠄䛖䛱19䛜኱Ꮫ䠅ඹ⏝᪋タタഛ䝃䝫䞊䝖䝉䞁䝍䞊ᩚഛ஦ᴗ䠄2009ᖺᗘ䡚䠅䠄ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬䠅䠆௒䜎䛷䛻11ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䛾᪋タ䠆ୖグ3஦ᴗ䛩䜉䛶䛻ᨭ᥼ᑐ㇟䛾ඹ⏝᪋タ䜢ᣢ䛴኱Ꮫ䠖໭኱䚸኱㜰኱䚸ྡྂᒇᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ䚸ᗈᓥ኱䚸⟃Ἴ኱䚸஑ᕞ኱

3䠍䠊஦౛ศᯒ䠄ඹྠ◊✲*䠅䠖໭኱䜸䞊䝥䞁䝣䜯䝅䝸䝔䜱䜸䞊䝥䞁䝣䜯䝅䝸䝔䜱⿦⨨タ⨨ሙᡤ䠄ᮐᖠ䜻䝱䞁䝟䝇䠅•••••໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ䛾◊✲⪅䛜ಖ᭷䛩䜛㧗ᗘ䛺◊✲タഛ䜢䚸Ꮫෆእ䛾◊✲⪅䜒฼⏝䛷䛝䜛䝅䝇䝔䝮䚹໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ๰ᡂ◊✲ᶵᵓඹ⏝ᶵჾ⟶⌮䝉䞁䝍䞊ඹ᭷ᶵჾ㒊㛛䛜⟶⌮䞉㐠Ⴀ䚹Ⓩ㘓ᶵჾ108ྎ䠄2014ᖺ3᭶ᮎ䠅2004ᖺ䛻๰ᡂ⛉Ꮫ◊✲Ჷ᪋タᘓ≀⟶⌮ጤဨ఍ෆ䛻䜸䞊䝥䞁䝣䜯䝅䝸䝔䜱䞉䝽䞊䜻䞁䜾䜾䝹䞊䝥䛜⤖ᡂ2005ᖺ䜘䜚㛤ጞ䚹*ᮏ◊✲䛿Ụ➃ᐈဨ◊✲ᐁ䠄໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ๰ᡂ◊✲ᶵᵓ䠅䛸䛾ඹྠ◊✲䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹4

発表３－2໭኱䜸䞊䝥䞁䝣䜯䝅䝸䝔䜱䛾฼⏝⪅䛾≉ᚩศᯒ• 䜸䞊䝥䞁䝣䜯䝅䝸䝔䜱䛾౑⏝⏦ㄳ䝕䞊䝍䜢ศᯒ– 2007Ͳ2013ᖺᗘ䛾⏦ㄳ䝕䞊䝍䜘䜚䚸฼⏝㈐௵⪅(PI)䠄403ྡ䠅䜢ᢳฟ䚹– ෆヂ䠄Ꮫෆ343,௚኱Ꮫ➼30,௻ᴗ15,䛭䛾௚15䠅䚹䛖䛱䚸Ꮫෆ343ྡ䜢ᑐ㇟䚹– ౑⏝⏦ㄳ㡯┠ཬ䜃Webofscience䛻䜘䜛ㄽᩥ௳ᩘ䜢ㄪᰝศᯒ䚹• ≉ᚩ– ฼⏝௳ᩘ䛜ከ䛔㒊ᒁ䛿䚸ᕤᏛ㝔䞉ᕤᏛ◊✲㝔䞉ᕤᏛ㒊(22.5%),⌮Ꮫ㝔䞉⌮Ꮫ◊✲㝔䞉⌮Ꮫ㒊(11.7%)– ฼⏝௳ᩘ䛜ከ䛔⿦⨨䛿䚸㉁㔞ศᯒ⿦⨨(TOFͲMS)(4.2%),㉸ⷧ⭷ホ౯⿦⨨(3.9%),䝣䜯䜲䝞䞊ගᏛືⓗගᩓ஘ගᗘィ(3.5%)– ౑⏝ᩱᨭฟண⟬䛸䛧䛶฼⏝௳ᩘ䛜ከ䛔ண⟬䛿䚸୍⯡㐠Ⴀ㈈※(48.2%),
⛉◊㈝(23.2%)– ฼⏝ᮇ㛫 2.65㼼1.87ᖺ,⏦ㄳ௳ᩘ 11.7㼼40.3䠄max.582),฼⏝⿦⨨ᩘ
3.71㼼4.97(max.53),1௳䛒䛯䜚䛾฼⏝⪅ᩘ 3.41㼼1.73(max.11),ㄽᩥᩘ
24.4㼼23.9䠄max.133䠅
 ㄽᩥ௳ᩘ䛿䚸฼⏝ᮇ㛫ཬ䜃฼⏝⿦⨨ᩘ䛸┦㛵䜢♧䛧䚸⏦ㄳ௳ᩘ䛸䛿ᙅ䛔┦㛵䚹 ฼⏝㈐௵⪅䛜ⴭ⪅䛾ㄽᩥ䛿Webofscience(2007Ͳ2013)䛾䜉8.3༓௳䚸ྠ᫬ᮇ䛾໭኱ᡤᒓⴭ⪅䛾ㄽᩥ䠄⣙2.5୓௳䠅䛾⣙3๭ᙉ䜢༨䜑䜛䚹 䜸䞊䝥䞁䝣䜯䝅䝸䝔䜱䛾⿦⨨฼⏝䛿ㄽᩥ⏕⏘䛻䝥䝷䝇䛾ຠᯝ䚹䠄䛯䛰䛧䚸䛣䜜䛿㛫᥋ⓗ䛺䜶䝡䝕䞁䝇䛛䜙䠅5䠎䠊ඹ⏝᪋タ➼䛾฼⏝䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ㄽᩥ䛾ㅰ㎡ศᯒ䠄⮬↛⛉Ꮫㄽᩥ䛾ᵓᡂ䠅ㄽᩥ䝍䜲䝖䝹ⴭ⪅ཬ䜃ᡤᒓ
せ᪨(Abstract)ᮏᩥ䞉⫼ᬒ(Introduction)䞉ᐇ㦂ᡭἲ(Materials&Methods)䞉⤖ᯝ(Results)䞉⪃ᐹ(Discussion)䞉⤖ㄽ(Conclusion)ㅰ㎡(Acknowledgement)ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩(References)ㅰ㎡䛾౛䠖 WearegratefultoY.Ohishi andN.Hirao
atSPringͲ8fortheirassistancewiththeXͲray
experiments,whichwereconductedunderproposal
2009A1228.Thisworkwasalsopartlysupportedbya
GrantͲinͲAidforScientificResearchB(19340122toT.
Y.).Wearegratefultotheanonymousrefereesfor
theirconstructivereviews.D.NH.issupportedbya
ResearchFellowshipfromtheJapanSocietyforthe
PromotionofScience.

ㅰ㎡䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛᝟ሗ䠖z ㄽᩥ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᢈホ䜔ຓゝ䜈䛾ឤㅰ9 ಶேz ◊✲㈨㔠䜈䛾ឤㅰ9 ◊✲㈝㓄ศᶵ㛵ྡ䚸◊✲㈨㔠䛾✀㢮䚸◊✲ㄢ㢟␒ྕz ᢏ⾡ⓗᨭ᥼䜈䛾ឤㅰ
9 ಶே䚸◊◊✲ᶵჾ➼ඹ⏝᪋タ6

発表３－3

ศᯒᡭ㡰䛸┠ⓗWebofScience2009Ͳ2011ᖺⓎ⾲ㄽᩥㅰ㎡㒊ศ䜢䝸䝇䝖໬䠄⣙128୓௳䠅ㅰ㎡㒊ศ䛻
HokkaidoUniversityopen
facility䜢ྵ䜐䜒䛾䜢ᢳฟ
䠄10௳䠅

facility,facilities䜢ྵ䜐䜒䛾䜢ᢳฟ䠄⣙3୓9000௳䠅䠆䜰䜽䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁␒ྕ

university䜢ྵ䜐䜒䛾䜢ᢳฟ䠄⣙1୓8000௳䠅WebofScience䛻䜘䜚ㄽᩥⴭ⪅䛾ᡤᒓ➼䛾᝟ሗ䜢䝸䝇䝖໬䝔䜻䝇䝖䝬䜲䝙䞁䜾
2000௳䝷䞁䝎䝮䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾ศᯒ(1)ㅰ㎡䝔䜻䝇䝖䛻䛚䛔䛶facility䠄᪋タ䠅䛸㛵㐃ᛶ䛾ᙉ䛔ෆᐜ䜢ศᯒ䚹(2)䇾໭኱䜸䞊䝥䞁䝣䜯䝅䝸䝔䜱䇿䛻ㅰព䜢♧䛧䛯ㄽᩥⴭ⪅䛾≉ᚩ䜢ศᯒ䚹
7(1)ㅰ㎡䛾䝔䜻䝇䝖䝬䜲䝙䞁䜾䛾⤖ᯝ

8

発表３－4⡿ᅜ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊┬䛾◊✲ᡤྥ䛡䛾ඹ⏝᪋タᩚഛ䜾䝷䞁䝖NIH䛾ඹ⏝᪋タᩚഛ䜾䝷䞁䝖NSF䛾ඹ⏝᪋タᩚഛ䜾䝷䞁䝖኱Ꮫ䛾ඹ⏝᪋タ䜈䛾ㅰព9◊✲ᶵჾඹ⏝᪋タᩚഛ䛜┠ⓗ䛾⡿ᅜ䛾➇தⓗ㈨㔠
㈨㔠ྡᨭ᥼⤌⧊ᨭ᥼ᑐ㇟⏦ㄳ⪅䛾᮲௳ᑐ㇟ศ㔝ᨭ᥼㔠㢠ᨭ᥼ᮇ㛫ྜィ㔠㢠㻹㼍㼖㼛㼞㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌ඹ⏝┠ⓗ䛾◊㻺㻿㻲䛜ᨭ㉎ධ䛿㻟ᖺ㛫䜎㻥㻜㻜㻜୓䝗䝹㻝㻜୓䝗䝹䡚㻵㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㻺㻿㻲 ✲ᶵჾ䛾㉎ධ 䞉≉䛻䛺䛧䠄ಶே䠅 ᥼䛩䜛඲ 㻠㻜㻜୓䝗䝹 䛷䚸㛤Ⓨ䛿㻡ᖺ䠄㻝㻣㻡௳䠅㻼㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㻌㻔㻹㻾㻵㻕䜔㛤Ⓨ䛶䛾ศ㔝㛫䜎䛷䞉≉䛻䛺䛧䠄ಶே䠅ඹ⏝┠ⓗ䛾◊ 䞉ᶵჾ䛾୺䛺฼⏝㻿㼔㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌㻠㻜㻜㻜୓䝗䝹✲ᶵჾ䛾㉎ධ ⪅䛜㻺㻵㻴䜾䝷䞁䝖 ⏕≀་Ꮫ 㻝㻜୓䝗䝹䡚㻝ᖺ㛫㻵㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㻺㻵㻴䠄㻥㻜௳䠅䜔䜰䝑䝥䜾䝺䞊 䜢㈔䛳䛶䛔䜛◊✲ ◊✲ศ㔝 㻢㻜୓䝗䝹㻳㼞㼍㼚㼠㻌㻼㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㻌䝗⪅䠄㻟ྡ௨ୖ䠅䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䞉≉䛻䛺䛧䠄ಶே䠅䞉ᶵჾ䛾୺䛺฼⏝㻴㼕㼓㼔㻙㻱㼚㼐㻌ඹ⏝┠ⓗ䛾㧗㻞㻜㻜㻜୓䝗䝹⪅䛜㻺㻵㻴䜾䝷䞁䝖 ⏕≀་Ꮫ 㻣㻡୓䝗䝹䡚㻵㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㻺㻵㻴 㢠䛺◊✲ᶵჾ㻝ᖺ㛫䠄㻝㻜㻙㻝㻡௳䠅
䜢㈔䛳䛶䛔䜛◊✲ ◊✲ศ㔝 㻞㻜㻜୓䝗䝹㻳㼞㼍㼚㼠㻌㻼㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㻌䛾㉎ධ⪅䠄㻟ྡ௨ୖ䠅䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸z ⡿ᅜ䛻䛿䚸ඹ⏝᪋タᩚഛ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯➇தⓗ㈨㔠䛜䛒䜛䚹z ➇தⓗ㈨㔠䛾⏦ㄳ䛿䚸◊✲⪅௨እ䛻᪋タ⫋ဨ䜒ྍ⬟䚹 ⡿ᅜ䛷䛿䚸Ph.D䜢ᣢ䛴᪋タ⫋ဨ䛜ከ䛔䚹䠄᪋タᩚഛ䛻㛵䜟䜛◊✲⪅䜔䚸ㄽᩥ䜢᭩䛔䛯䜚㈨㔠⏦ㄳ䛧䛯䜚䛩䜛᪋タ⫋ဨ䛾Ꮡᅾ䠅
10

発表３－5

(2)໭኱䡱䡬䢈䢛䢙䢈䡣䡸䢔䡿䡤䛻ㅰព䜢♧䛧䛯ㄽᩥⴭ⪅• ໭኱䜸䞊䝥䞁䝣䜯䝅䝸䝔䜱䜢ㅰ㎡䛻グ䛧䛯10௳䛾ㄽᩥ䜢ศᯒ䚹
– 5௳䛿໭኱䛸௚኱Ꮫ➼䠄ィ6ᶵ㛵䠅䛸䛾ඹⴭ䚸௚5௳䛿໭኱༢⊂䚹• ⴭ⪅– 10௳䛩䜉䛶䛻1ྡ௨ୖ䛾໭኱䜸䞊䝥䞁䝣䜯䝅䝸䝔䜱䛂฼⏝㈐௵⪅䛃䛜ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䛯䠄ィ13ྡ,䛾䜉15ྡ䠅䚹– ୖグ฼⏝㈐௵⪅䠄13ྡ䠅䛾ྠ᫬ᮇ(2009Ͳ2011)䛾ㄽᩥ⏕⏘ᩘ䛿䛾䜉
231௳䛷䛒䜚䚸ㅰ㎡グ㍕ㄽᩥ䛾ฟ⌧⋡䛿4%⛬ᗘ䚹• ᡤᒓ– ኱Ꮫ㝔᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉3௳䚸኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ㝔2௳䚸ゐ፹໬Ꮫ◊✲䝉䞁
䝍䞊2௳䚸௚1௳䛪䛴䚹• ⿦⨨䠖10௳୰9✀㢮䛿␗䛺䜛⿦⨨䛜ㅰ㎡䛻ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹– MALDIͲMS,AFM,TEM,confocallaserscanningmicroscope,EB
lithography,heliconsputteringsystem,flowcytometry,etc.

• ㄽᩥ䛾⿕ᘬ⏝ᩘ䠖10௳୰4௳䛿ᖹᆒ⿕ᘬ⏝ᩘ䛾2ಸ௨ୖ䚹– ໭኱䛾ᖹᆒ⿕ᘬ⏝ᩘ䠄ISIEssentialScienceIndicators,Thomson
Reuters䜘䜚䠅䛿10.3(2014)䚹
11䜎䛸䜑• ኱Ꮫ䛾ඹ⏝᪋タ฼⏝䛾ㄽᩥ⏕⏘䜈䛾㈉⊩䜢䝕䞊䝍䛻䜘䜚ᤕᤊྍ⬟䚹• ◊✲άື䜈䛾㈉⊩ᗘ䛾ᣦᶆ䛸䛧䛶ㅰ㎡➼䛾ㄽᩥศᯒ䛿᭷ຠ䚹– ඹ⏝᪋タ฼⏝䛾㈉⊩ᗘ䛜㢧ⴭ䛺ሙྜ䛿䚸ㄽᩥⴭ⪅䛿ㄽᩥ䛾ㅰ㎡䛻グ㏙䛩䜛䚹– 䛯䛰䛧䚸୰⛬ᗘ䛾㈉⊩䛒䜛䛔䛿᪥䚻䛾◊✲άື䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㈉⊩䛿ㄽᩥศᯒ䛛䜙䛿ぢ䛘㞴䛔䚹ᨻ⟇䜈䛾♧၀• ௒ᚋ䚸䛔䛳䛭䛖䛾኱Ꮫ䛾ඹ⏝᪋タ䛾ᩚഛ䜔᭷ຠά⏝䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸ඹ⏝᪋タ䛾ᩚഛ䞉㐠⏝䛾䛯䜑䛾fund䛾඘ᐇ䜔᪋タ⫋ဨ䛾▱㆑䞉䝇䜻䝹䛾㧗ᗘ໬䜒㔜せ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹
12

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䛤Ύ⫈䛒䜚䛜䛸䛖䛤䛦䛔䜎䛧䛯

発表３－7