PACIFIC Exchange Rate Service

https://fx.sauder.ubc.ca

Foreign Currency Units per 1 U.S. Dollar, 1950-2023
BritishPoundsFrenchFrancsCanadian
Dollars

Swiss
Francs

Italian
Lira

Australian
Dollars

Year

DEM

JPY

GBP

FRF

CAD

CHF

ITL

AUD

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023

4.19504.19504.19504.20004.20004.20004.20004.20004.20004.20004.20004.03334.00004.00004.00004.00004.00004.00004.00003.94333.66003.5074
3.18862.6726
2.58772.46032.51802.32222.0086
1.83291.81772.26002.42662.55332.84592.94402.1715
1.79741.75621.88001.61571.65951.56171.65331.62281.43311.50481.73411.7597
1.83512.1176
2.18372.0684
1.72901.5723
1.5721
1.55771.42711.32981.4022
1.47531.4051
1.52231.47261.4722
1.76281.76691.7313
1.6561
1.7471
1.71231.6536
1.85731.8088361.100
361.100
361.100
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
350.678303.172
271.702292.082296.787296.552
268.510210.442219.140226.741220.536249.077
237.512237.522238.536168.520144.638
128.152
137.964144.792134.707126.651111.198102.208
94.060108.779
120.991130.905113.907107.765
121.529125.388
115.933108.193110.218
116.299117.754103.359
93.57087.780
79.80779.79097.596105.945
121.044108.793112.166
110.423
109.010106.775
109.754131.498140.491

0.357140.357140.357140.357140.357140.357140.357140.357140.357140.357140.357140.357140.357140.357140.357140.357140.357140.362100.41667
0.41667
0.416670.41092
0.400390.408170.427760.45204
0.55651
0.57327
0.52150
0.472180.430290.497640.572450.65972
0.751810.77925
0.682200.611930.562170.611170.56318
0.567020.56977
0.66676
0.65343
0.633670.640960.61084
0.60382
0.61806
0.660930.69466
0.667220.61247
0.546180.55000
0.543490.49977
0.54397
0.64192
0.647180.624140.63305
0.63966
0.607730.654550.740630.77698
0.74953
0.783450.78000
0.72706
0.81130
0.804543.49683.49963.49973.49963.49973.49973.49793.61644.1972
4.9371
4.9371
4.9371
4.9371
4.9371
4.9371
4.9371
4.9371
4.9371
4.9371
5.19425.55425.54065.04454.45284.80964.28784.80294.90524.51314.25444.22565.43466.5721
7.62138.73918.9852
6.92616.01075.95696.38015.44535.64215.29385.66325.55204.99155.11555.83675.8995
6.15477.10217.32406.93715.79905.27345.27265.22434.78634.46004.70294.94794.71255.10564.93904.93765.9121
5.92615.80665.55455.85955.74295.5461
6.2291
6.06651.08901.05300.97900.98300.97300.98600.98400.95880.9706
0.9591
0.96981.0131
1.06881.0785
1.0786
1.07801.0773
1.07871.07751.07681.0442
1.00980.99071.0001
0.97801.01720.98601.06341.1407
1.1714
1.1692
1.19891.23371.23241.29511.36551.38951.32601.2307
1.18401.16681.14571.20871.29011.36571.37241.36351.38461.48351.48571.4854
1.54881.57031.40101.3013
1.2114
1.1343
1.07401.06711.14151.03010.98930.99941.03011.10471.27881.3256
1.29791.29581.32681.3412
1.25391.3016
1.34994.37295
4.37295
4.37295
4.37295
4.37295
4.37295
4.37295
4.37295
4.37295
4.37295
4.37295
4.37295
4.37295
4.37295
4.37295
4.37295
4.37295
4.37295
4.37295
4.37295
4.37295
4.13385
3.81925
3.16483
2.97925
2.58128
2.499642.40352
1.78802
1.66272
1.67571
1.964242.030272.09914
2.34968
2.45713
1.79892
1.49119
1.46330
1.63592
1.38916
1.43399
1.406221.47762
1.36769
1.18247
1.23601
1.451311.449811.50216
1.68884
1.68762
1.55861
1.34665
1.24350
1.24518
1.25384
1.20037
1.08309
1.088141.042910.88804
0.93768
0.926900.91615
0.96238
0.985390.98469
0.97789
0.993710.93897
0.913850.95483
0.89849624.61625.00625.00625.00625.00625.00625.00625.00624.74621.09623.99625.00625.00625.00625.00625.00625.00625.00625.00625.00625.00620.36583.22583.00650.34652.85832.33882.39848.66830.86856.451136.761352.511518.85
1756.96
1909.441490.811296.071301.631372.091198.101240.61
1232.41
1573.67
1612.44
1628.931542.95
1703.101736.211816.77
2096.412161.912047.72
1711.761556.61
1556.37
1542.111412.841316.511388.221460.55
1391.04
1507.071457.911457.49
1745.15
1749.27
1714.00
1639.58
1729.62
1695.221637.10
1838.73
1790.74

0.89286
0.89286
0.89286
0.89286
0.89286
0.89286
0.89286
0.89286
0.89286
0.89286
0.89286
0.89286
0.89286
0.89286
0.89286
0.89286
0.89286
0.89286
0.89286
0.89286
0.89286
0.88267
0.838700.70411
0.69667
0.76387
0.818280.90182
0.87366
0.894640.878240.870210.98586
1.110011.13952
1.43189
1.49597
1.42818
1.279911.26460
1.28106
1.28376
1.36165
1.47056
1.36775
1.34903
1.27786
1.34738
1.59183
1.54995
1.72483
1.933441.84056
1.54191
1.35975
1.30947
1.32797
1.19507
1.19218
1.28219
1.090160.96946
0.96580
1.03584
1.10936
1.331091.345211.30476
1.338411.43851
1.453091.331221.44166
1.50519

euro-based pseudo ratec

euro-based pseudo rate

JapaneseYen

euro-based pseudo rate

GermanMarks© 2024 by Prof. Werner Antweiler, University of British Columbia. All rights reserved. Source: IMF/IFS.

PACIFIC Exchange Rate Service

https://fx.sauder.ubc.ca

Foreign Currency Units per 1 U.S. Dollar, 1950-2023
NorwegianKroner

SpanishPesetasSwedishKrona

Portuguese
Escudo

Year

ATS

BEF

DKK

FIM

NOK

ESP

SEK

PTE

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023

19.9960
21.3580
21.3580
24.4140
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
24.9856
23.1153
19.5800
18.6925
17.4167
17.9397
16.5269
14.521713.3675
12.9380
15.9268
17.0592
17.9633
20.0091
20.6895
15.2671
12.6425
12.3477
13.230711.3698
11.6759
10.9893
11.6322
11.4218
10.0815
10.5866
12.2042
12.3791
12.911114.8983
15.3638
14.5523
12.1648
11.062211.0605
10.9592
10.0405
9.35599.865610.3795
9.885610.710210.3608
10.3578
12.402112.431312.180711.6518
12.291712.0472
11.6343
13.0671
12.726150.00050.00050.00050.00050.00050.00050.000
50.00050.00050.00050.00050.00050.00050.00050.00050.00050.00050.00050.00050.00050.00049.05744.01538.97638.95136.77938.60535.84331.49229.31929.24237.12945.69151.13257.78459.37844.67237.33436.76839.40433.41834.14832.15034.59733.45629.48030.96235.77436.29937.85043.67645.04142.66235.66232.43032.42532.12829.43527.42828.92230.42928.98131.39830.37430.36536.35836.44435.70934.15936.03535.31834.10738.30837.3086.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.95657.50007.50007.50007.4263
6.94936.0495
6.09495.74616.04506.00325.51465.26105.63597.12348.33249.145010.3566
10.59648.09106.84036.73157.3102
6.18866.39656.0361
6.48396.36065.60245.79876.60456.70086.97628.08318.32287.8947
6.58775.99115.99695.94685.4437
5.09815.36095.62415.36875.79255.61635.61256.72796.73176.60296.31466.66946.5422
6.28717.0762
6.88972.31002.30002.30002.30002.30002.30002.30002.52503.20003.20003.20003.20003.20003.20003.20003.20003.20003.45004.20004.20004.20004.18444.14633.82123.77373.67873.86444.02944.11733.89533.73014.31524.82045.57016.01006.19795.06954.3956
4.18284.29123.82354.04404.47945.7123
5.22354.36674.59355.19145.3441
5.57886.4375
6.63866.28805.25634.77994.77924.73544.33844.04264.26284.48494.27154.62784.47684.47555.35895.37155.26325.03475.31125.20555.02715.64625.49887.14297.14297.14297.14297.14297.14297.14297.14297.14297.14297.14297.14297.14297.14297.14297.14297.14297.14297.14297.14297.14297.05596.5882
5.76585.53975.22695.45655.32355.2422
5.06414.93925.73956.45407.29648.16158.5972
7.39476.73746.51706.90456.25976.48296.2145
7.0941
7.05766.33526.44987.07347.5451
7.79928.80188.99177.98387.08026.74086.4425
6.41335.86175.64006.28836.04425.60465.81755.87506.30178.06428.40008.27178.13258.80009.41588.59009.6142
10.563339.80039.65039.65039.65038.95038.95038.95041.30241.99951.00060.00060.00060.00060.00060.00060.00060.00061.667
70.00070.00070.00069.46964.27158.26057.68657.40766.90375.96276.66867.12571.70292.322109.859
143.430160.761
170.044140.048
123.478
116.487
118.378101.934103.912102.379127.260
133.958
124.689
126.662
146.414149.395
156.117180.147185.775
175.963147.093133.761
133.741132.515
121.407113.130
119.292
125.506
119.534129.505125.280
125.243
149.963150.317147.286140.891148.629145.672140.678
158.004
153.880

5.17285.17325.17325.17325.17325.17325.17325.17325.17325.17325.17325.17325.17325.17325.17325.17325.17325.17325.17325.17325.17325.12594.76244.36724.43944.15224.35594.48164.51854.28714.2296
5.06346.2826
7.6671
8.27188.60397.12366.3404
6.12726.44695.91886.04755.82387.78347.71607.13336.70607.63497.94998.2624
9.162210.32919.73718.0863
7.34897.4731
7.3782
6.75886.59117.65387.20756.49356.77506.51406.86088.43488.56208.54898.69259.45839.21038.5766
10.1143
10.610228.75028.75028.75028.75028.75028.75028.75028.75028.75028.75028.75028.75028.75028.75028.75028.75028.75028.75028.75028.75028.75028.36027.05324.51525.40825.55330.22938.27743.93748.92350.06261.54679.473110.780
146.390
170.395
149.587
140.882
143.954157.458
142.555
144.482134.998160.800
165.993151.106
154.244175.312180.104
188.109217.063
223.845
212.022177.236
161.172
161.147
159.670
146.286
136.312143.737151.225144.029
156.043150.952
150.908180.694181.120
177.468
169.763
179.086
175.523
169.506
190.382
185.414euro-based pseudo ratec© 2024 by Prof. Werner Antweiler, University of British Columbia. All rights reserved. Source: IMF/IFS.

euro-based pseudo rate

FinnishMarkkaeuro-based pseudo rate

DanishKroner

euro-based pseudo rate

BelgianFrancs

euro-based pseudo rate

AustrianSchillings

PACIFIC Exchange Rate Service

https://fx.sauder.ubc.ca

Foreign Currency Units per 1 U.S. Dollar, 1950-2023
Hong Kong
Dollars

IndianRupeesIndonesian
RupiahNew ZealandDollars

Pakistani
RupeesPhilippines
Pesos

Singapore
Dollars

Thai
Baht

Year

HKD

INR

IDR

NZD

PKR

PHP

SGD

THB

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023

5.71435.71435.71435.71435.71435.71435.71435.71435.71435.71435.71435.71435.71435.71435.71435.71435.71435.74326.06066.06066.06065.98045.64145.14655.03164.93524.90474.66204.68375.00274.97615.58936.06997.26527.81807.79077.8033
7.79837.80607.79997.78977.77127.74067.73567.72847.73587.73437.74217.74537.75757.7912
7.79877.79897.78687.78807.77737.76787.8014
7.78687.75177.7692
7.78407.75647.75607.75417.75177.76237.7932
7.8385
7.83597.7572
7.7732
7.83147.82964.76194.76194.76194.76194.76194.76194.76194.76194.76194.76194.76194.76194.76194.76194.76194.76196.35917.50007.50007.50007.50007.49197.59457.74208.10168.37598.96048.7386
8.19288.12587.86298.65859.455110.0989
11.3626
12.3687
12.6108
12.9615
13.9171
16.2255
17.5035
22.7424
25.918130.4933
31.3737
32.427135.4332
36.3133
41.259443.055444.941647.1864
48.610346.5833
45.316544.1000
45.3070
41.348543.505248.405345.7258
46.670553.4372
58.597861.0295
64.1519
67.1953
65.121668.3895
70.4203
74.0996
73.9180
78.6045
82.5993149.58296.29326.00362.83391.87415.00415.00415.00415.00415.00415.00442.05623.06626.99631.76661.42909.261025.941110.58
1282.56
1643.851685.70
1770.06
1842.811950.322029.92
2087.102160.752248.612342.30
2909.38
10013.62
7855.158421.7810260.85
9311.198577.138938.859704.749159.32
9141.00
9698.9610389.94
9090.43
8770.43
9386.63
10461.24
11865.21
13389.41
13308.33
13380.83
14236.94
14147.67
14582.20
14308.14
14849.85
15236.88

0.714290.714290.714290.714290.714290.714290.714290.714290.714290.714290.714290.71551
0.719190.719190.719190.719190.719190.73367
0.89286
0.89286
0.892860.88061
0.83668
0.736810.715400.832311.004891.030310.964420.97850
1.02668
1.15279
1.33261
1.49677
1.763992.02337
1.91316
1.69456
1.52640
1.67215
1.67620
1.73351
1.86179
1.85051
1.686521.52388
1.454851.512421.86825
1.889612.20115
2.37875
2.162191.722101.50868
1.42027
1.54206
1.36068
1.422731.60088
1.38783
1.265811.23428
1.219411.205431.43398
1.43652
1.407411.44526
1.51788
1.54206
1.41380
1.57718
1.628433.30853.30853.30853.30853.30853.9141
4.76194.76194.76194.76194.76194.76194.7619
4.76194.76194.76194.76194.76194.76194.76194.76194.76198.68149.99429.90009.90009.90009.90009.90009.90009.90009.900011.8475
13.1170
14.0463
15.9284
16.6475
17.3988
18.0033
20.5415
21.7074
23.8008
25.082828.1072
30.5666
31.642736.0787
41.111545.046749.500753.6482
61.9272
59.7238
57.752058.2579
59.5145
60.271360.7385
70.408081.712985.1938
86.3434
93.3952
101.6289
101.1001
102.7693
104.7691
105.4552
121.8241150.0363161.8385
162.9063
204.8672
280.3561

2.00002.00002.00002.00002.00002.00002.00002.00002.00002.00002.01502.02003.72793.91043.91003.90923.90003.90003.90003.90005.90436.43176.67486.7563
6.78797.24797.44037.40287.36587.37757.5114
7.8996
8.540011.1127
16.6987
18.6073
20.3857
20.567721.0947
21.736724.3105
27.4786
25.5125
27.1198
26.4172
25.7145
26.216129.470740.893139.0890
44.192350.992751.6036
54.2033
56.039955.0855
51.314346.148444.3233
47.679745.109743.313142.2288
42.446244.3952
45.502847.492550.403752.661451.7958
49.624149.2546
54.4778
55.6304

3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.06123.05072.81252.45742.43692.37132.47082.43942.27402.17462.1412
2.11272.14002.11302.13312.2001
2.17742.10602.01241.95031.81251.72761.62901.61581.5274
1.41741.41001.48481.6736
1.69501.72401.79171.79061.7422
1.6902
1.6644
1.58891.50711.41491.45451.3635
1.25781.24971.2513
1.26701.37481.38151.38091.34881.3642
1.37971.34351.37871.342822.33921.55618.87418.22821.133
21.63720.78020.75020.99221.17021.18221.05820.88020.83020.80020.80020.80020.80020.80020.80020.80020.80020.80020.62020.37520.37920.40020.40020.33620.41920.47621.82023.00023.00023.63927.15926.29925.72325.29425.70225.58525.51725.40025.32025.15024.91525.34331.36441.35937.81440.11244.43242.96041.48540.22240.22037.88234.51833.31334.28631.68630.49231.08330.72632.48034.24835.29633.94032.31031.04831.29431.97735.06134.802© 2024 by Prof. Werner Antweiler, University of British Columbia. All rights reserved. Source: IMF/IFS.