3rd International Conference
on Fuel Ammonia
September 29, 2023
Hisahide Okuda
President, Director, CEO and COO
JERA Co., Inc.
© JERA Co., Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Page 0© JERA Co., Inc. All Rights Reserved.

JERA takes on the challenge of Zero CO₂ emissions by 2050⚫

JERA’s mission is to provide cutting-edge solutions to the world’s energy issues.

The Three Approaches of JERA Zero CO₂ Emissions 2050

1Complementarity between Renewable
and Zero CO₂ Emission Thermal
Power Generation23

Establishment of Roadmaps
Suitable for Each Country and Region

Adoption of “Smart Transition”

1 JERA Zero CO₂ Emissions 2050 is premised on the continual development of decarbonization technology, economic rationality, and consistency with government policy. JERA is continuing todevelop original decarbonization technologies and is taking the initiative to ensure economic rationality.

JERA Environmental Target 2035
JERA aims to reduce CO2 emissions from our operations in Japan by at least 60%* by 2035 through the following:➢ JERA strives to develop and adopt renewable energy.

(relative to FY 2013)➢ JERA works to reduce carbon emission intensity from thermal power generation by hydrogen and ammonia.
© JERA Co., Inc. All Rights Reserved.

JERA Environmental Target 2035" is premised on consistency with policy and on the business environment under which it will be realized

1

JERA’s Zero Emission Technologies’ Development Timeline⚫

⚫

Demonstration of 20% ammonia power generation will start in FY2023 at Hekinan Power Plant.
Demonstration of over 50% substitution to ammonia will be conducted by FY2028 at Hekinan
and other Power Plants.
Commercial operation will start after the construction of the facilities for full operations.
～2030

100%～2035～2050

Development of Boiler/Gas Turbine
for 100% ammonia usage

100% ammonia
usage

early 2030s~FY2028

Ammonia

Substitution rate

Over 50%Development of burner/construction for demonstration

DemotestConstruction
for commercial
operationStartOperation

Over 50% rate

Substitution rate

20%

© JERA Co., Inc. All Rights Reserved.

FY2023late 2020s

Construction Demo Construction
for commercial
for demo
Test
operation

Start
Operation

Ammonia storage tank area for 20%
demonstration at Hekinan Power2

Leading the early building ammonia supply chains⚫

Building the large-scale infrastructure of ammonia for thermal power and driving utilization in industries being
expanded
Expanding the use of hydrogen and ammonia

Steel
Hydrogen ironand steelmaking

Chemical/Refinery
Chemical raw material/
Industrial heat

Demand for power generation
Hydrogen and ammonia power generation

Industrial demand
Transportation, chemical and refinery

Local production for local demand（Production of green hydrogen and ammonia）

2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035
© JERA Co., Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Transportation
FCV for Commercial purpose /Ammonia fuel vessel

Power generation
Building infrastructure for power generation anddriving utilization being expanded in other industries
Local production
for local demand➢ Decarbonization of heat energy demand fields➢ Utilization of surplus renewable energyHydrogen/Ammonia Supply Chain⚫

⚫

Several large-scale hydrogen/Ammonia production projects from renewable energy and natural
gas are being developed around the world.
Ammonia is expected to be used as a hydrogen energy carrier and Ammonia cracking technology
is developed for supplying hydrogen around the world.
CO₂

Blue hydrogen

Expansion intoother industries

Other countries(derived from fossil fuels)

Fuel cells
CCUS 1/EOR 2Powerproducers

Blue H2Natural gas

Reforming

Green H2
Renewable energy

Industrial
furnaces

Electrolysis

Ammoniasynthesis

Storageand loading

MarinetransportUnloading
and storage

Gasification orCracking

Zero-emission
thermal power
Ship fuelAmmonia
H2

Automobile fuelGreen hydrogen(derived from renewable energy)

12© JERA Co., Inc. All Rights Reserved.

CCUS: Carbon dioxide Capture, Utilization and Storage
EOR: Enhanced Oil Recovery

4