バイオマス燃料のための森林利用に関する書簡（仮訳）（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

バイデン大統領殿、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長殿、ミシェル欧州理事会議長
殿、菅総理大臣殿、文大統領殿

下記に署名した科学者及び経済学者は、米国、欧州連合、日本及び韓国における、2050 年までにカーボンニュートラルを達成するという意欲的な目標の発表に対して賞賛の意を表したい。この目標を達成し、同時に世界的な生物多様性の危機に対処する上で鍵となる手段は、
森林の保全と再生である。エネルギー生産において、化石燃料から木質燃料への移行が進む
ことで、気候変動における目標を阻み、生物多様性を世界規模で悪化させることのないよう、
強く要望する。

数十年に渡り、紙及び木材製品の製造者は、廃棄物処理の過程で副産物として発電及び熱利用を行ってきた。その過程において木材の追加伐採は不要である。しかし近年では、バイオマス燃料のために樹木全体を切り倒す、または幹材の大部分を転用するという誤った動きが見られ、結果として森林に固定されるはずだった炭素が放出されている。

このような追加伐採は、炭素排出量の大きな初期増加を引き起こし、結果として「炭素債務」が発生する。炭素債務は、引き続きバイオマス燃料のためにより多くの樹木が伐採されることで増え続ける。森林の再生や化石燃料からの移行によって、この債務はいずれ清算可能かもしれないが、木々の再生には時間がかかり、世界の気候変動の解決には間に合わない。木材の燃料利用は、数十年から数世紀に渡り温暖化を進行させると数多くの研究が示しており、この状況は木材が石炭、石油又は天然ガスに取って代わったとしても当てはまる。

その理由は考えるまでもないだろう。森林は炭素を蓄積する―乾燥材の重さの約半分は炭素である。通常、木を伐採し燃焼する際には、伐採された木の生きた木材部分のほとんど（多くの場合半分以上）が、エネルギーを供給することなく伐採時や加工時に失われ、化石燃料を代替することもなく大気中の炭素量を増加させている。また、木材の燃料利用は炭素効率性が悪く、エネルギー生産のために燃やされる木材は、化石燃料を使用する場合よりも多くの炭素を排出する。概して、１キロワット時の発電又は発熱において、木材を使用する場合に初期段階で大気中に放出される炭素量は、化石燃料を使用する場合に比べ 2 倍から 3 倍の量になりうる。

科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

今後数十年間に渡る地球温暖化の進行は危険である。これは、今後数十年間での森林火災の増加、海面の更なる上昇及び猛暑期間の延長による直接的な被害の深刻化を意味する。さらに、氷河が溶ける速度が早まり、永久凍土が溶け、世界中で海中の熱蓄積や酸性度が高まる
ことによる、より永続的な被害の増加をも意味している。このような被害は、今から数十年後に炭素を除去したとしても修復することはできない。

木材の燃料利用という誤った解決策に対する政府の補助金は、本質的な炭素削減を骨抜きにし、気候問題を倍増させることになる。企業は化石エネルギーの使用を、実際に温暖化を軽減する太陽光や風力ではなく、温暖化を進行させる木質燃料へと切り替えている。

日本やフランス領ギアナを含む一部の地域では、発電のために木材のみならず、パーム油または大豆油が燃料として提案されている。これらの燃料の生産には、アブラヤシまたは大豆の生産拡大が必要となるが、それは大量の炭素を蓄積する熱帯林の伐採、また重要な炭素吸収源の減少につながり、どちらも結果として大気中の炭素量を増加させる。

森林又は植物油の管理に「持続可能性基準」を設けても、炭素排出量が増えるという結果を避けることはできない。持続可能な管理によって、木材伐採による炭素債務の最終的な返済は可能になるものの、数十年又は数世紀にも渡る温暖化の進行を帳消しにすることはできない。また、高まる食料需要に応えるために、より一層の森林開拓を求める国際的な圧力は、
植物油の需要が増えればさらに強まるだろう。

土地利用変化に起因する排出に対して各国に責任を負わせる仕組みは望ましいものであるが、それだけでは木材の燃料利用をカーボンニュートラルとみなす法律の欠陥を是正することはできない。既存の法律が、発電所や工場による木材の燃料利用を促すインセンティブを与えている限り、各国に排出の責任を負わせても現状を変えることはできないだろう。各国がディーゼル燃料使用による排出に責任を負っているからといって、ディーゼルがカーボンニュ
ートラルであるという欠陥ある理論に基づいて、トラックがより多くのディーゼル燃料を燃やすことを推進する法律がまかり通るのと同じことなのである。気候変動に対する国の責任を形作る条約及びそれを遂行するための各国のエネルギー関連法が、各国が推し進める活動
によって気候面でどのような効果をもたらすのか、的確に評価される必要がある。

貴国の今後の決断は、世界中の森林に大きな影響を与える。世界のエネルギー供給において木材からのエネルギーが僅か 2 パーセント増えただけで、木材の商業伐採を倍増させる必要2

科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）が生じるからだ。欧州でのバイオエネルギーの増加が、すでに現地の森林伐採を大きく増加させたとする十分な証拠も存在する。また、このようなアプローチは熱帯諸国に対し、更なる森林伐採を促す手本を作ってしまう（数国がすでにその意思を公約している）。これは、国際的に合意された森林協定の目標を阻むものだ。

これだけの被害を防ぐためには、政府は自国他国の森林を問わず、今日存在する木材の燃料利用に対する補助金やその他奨励制度を中止すべきである。欧州連合は、その再生可能エネ
ルギー基準及び排出量取引制度の中で、バイオマス燃料をカーボンニュートラルとして扱うことを止める必要がある。日本は、木質バイオマスを燃料利用する発電所に対する補助金を中止しなくてはならない。そして米国は、新政権が地球温暖化緩和に向けた気候に関する規則や奨励制度を制定する上で、バイオマスをカーボンニュートラル、あるいは低炭素として扱うことを避ける必要がある。

気候面でも生物多様性の面においても、木は死んだ状態よりも生きている状態の方がより価値がある。将来の実質排出ゼロ目標達成のため、貴国政府は森林の燃焼ではなく、その保全・再生に努めるべきである。

ピーター・レーブン
米国ミズーリ州セントルイス、ミズーリ植物学会名誉会長
米国国家科学賞受賞者
米国科学推進協会前会長

文責：WWF ジャパン
ご利用の際は原文をご確認ください3科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

その他発起人:

Steven Berry, Professor,
Winner Frisch Medal,
Fellow Econometric Society
Yale University
Connecticut, USA
Wolfgang Cramer, Professor
Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD,
Avignon Université
Member Académie d'Agriculture de France
Aix-en-Province, France
Felix Creutzig, Professor
Technical University of Berlin
Berlin, Germany
Philip Duffy, President and Executive
Director, Woodwell Climate ResearchCenter, Massachusetts, USA
Bjart Holtsmark,Tufts University
Senior Researcher,
Statistics Norway, Oslo, Norway
Daniel Kammen, Professor,
University of California at Berkeley
Berkeley, California, USA
Simon Levin, Professor, Princeton
University, Winner U.S. National Medal of
Science, Member National Academy of
Sciences Princeton, New Jersey, USA
Wolfgang Lucht, Professor Humboldt
University Berlin and Chair of Potsdam
Institute for Climate Impact Research
Department on Earth System Analysis
Potsdam, Germany

Christina Moberg, Emeritus Professor
President European Academies of Science
KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Stockholm, Sweden
William R. Moomaw
Emeritus Professor
Distinguished Visiting Scientist
Woodwell Climate Research Center
Fellow of the American Association for the
Advancement of Science
Tufts University
Massachusetts, USA
Michael Norton,
Environmental Program Chair, European
Academies Science Advisory Panel,
Professor, University of Tokyo (Retired),Tokyo, Japan
Carsten Rahbek, Professor,
University of Copenhagen, University ofSouthern Denmark, and Imperial College,
London, United Kingdom
Timothy D. Searchinger, Senior Research
Scholar, Princeton University,
Princeton, New Jersey
John Sterman, Professor,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
Massachusetts, USA
Lars Walløe, Chair EASAC Environment
Steering Panel, Professor Emeritus,
University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Jean-Pascal van Ypersele, Professor,
Earth and Life Institute, Université
catholique de Louvain, member Royal
Academy of Belgium,
Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium4科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Richard Waring, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus,
Macus Wallenberg Prize
Oregon State University
Corvallis, Oregon
Maura Hanrahan, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of Lethbridge
Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Marcia Marques, Ph.D.
Professor
Rio de Janeiro State University-UERJ
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Gabriela Kuetting, Ph.D.
Professor
Rutgers University
New Brunswick, New Jersey
Gillian Davies, M.E.S.
Senior Ecological Scientist
Queen Mary University of London
London, United Kingdom
Daniel Rubenstein, Ph.D.
Professor,
Fellow of the American Association
for the Advancement of Science
Princeton University
Princeton, New Jersey
Lee Frelich, Ph.D.
Director
University of Minnesota
Saint Paul, Minnesota
Mayank Sarika, M.A.
Scholar
Princeton University
Princeton, New Jersey
Ciro Cabal, M.Sc.
PhD Candidate
Princeton University
Princeton, New Jersey

Amalesh Dhar, Ph.D.
Researcher
University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Aaron Ellison, Ph.D.
Senior Research Fellow & Deputy Director,
Fellow of the Ecological Society of America
Harvard University
Cambridge, Massachusetts
William Anderegg, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah
Jan Kunnas, Ph.D.
ScholarEuropean University Institute
Florence, Italy
Robert Howarth, Ph.D.
Professor
Cornell University
Ithaca, New YorkStephan von Cramon-Taubadel, Ph.D.
Professor
Georg-August Universitat Gottingen
Gottingen, Germany
Pamela McElwee, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Rutgers University
New Brunsick, New Jersey
Helena Freitas, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Coimbra
Coimbra, Portugal
Patrick Gonzalez, Ph.D.
Associate Adjunct Professor
University of Berkeley
San Francisco, California
James Galloway, Ph.D.
Professor, Member of the
National Academy of Science
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia5科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Sean Thomas, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Toronto - St. George Campus
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Rainer W Bussmann, Ph.D.
Professor
Ilia State University
Tibilisi, Georgia
Alfred Rutherford, Ph.D.
Professor, Fellow of the Royal Society
Imperial College London
London, United Kingdom
Gianangelo Bracco, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of Geneva
Geneva, Switzerland
David Bowling, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah
Jörn Theuerkauf, Ph.D.
Professor
Polish Academy of Science
Warsaw, Poland
Wil Burns, Ph.D.
Professor
American University
Washington, D.C.
Caroline Farrior, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
University of Texas
Austin, Texas
Spencer Barrett, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus, Member of the
National Academy of Science
University of Toronto - St. George Campus
Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Manuel J. Macía, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Universidad Autonoma de Madrid
Madrid, Spain
Benjamin Phalan, Ph.D.
Head of Conservation
Oregon State University
Corvallis, Oregon
John Harte, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus,
Fellow of the American Physical Society,the Ecological Society of America,
and the American Association
for the Advancement of Science
University of California at Berkeley
Berkely, California
Marcus Dostie, M.Sc.
Instructor
University of Lethbridge
Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Anni Arponen, Ph.D.
Researcher, Docent
University of Helsinki
Helsinki, Finland
James Aronson, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus
Missouri Botanical Garden
St. Louis, Missouri
Louro Ricardo, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Lisbon, Portugal
David Mabberley, D.Sc.
Professor Emeritus,
Member of the Order of Australia
Wadham College, University of Oxford
Oxford, United Kingdom
Lee Janice Ser Huay, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Nanyang Technological University
Singapore, Singapore

6科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Phyllis Coley, Ph.D.
Professor, Fellow of theAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah

Fernando Gonzalez-Candelas, Ph.D.
Professor

Karen Holl, Ph.D.
Professor, Honorary Fellow of
the Royal Society, Fellow of
Aldo Leopold Leadership
University of California, Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz, California

Bengt Gunnar Jonsson, Ph.D.
Professor
Mid Sweden University
Sundsvall, Sweden

William Laurance, Ph.D.
Professor, Fellow of the AustralianAcademy of Science; Fellow of theAmerican Association for the
Advancement of Sciences
James Cook University
Cairns, Australia
Weeden Lori, M.Sc.
Senior Lecturer
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Lowell, Massachusetts
Merilä Juha, Ph.D.
Member of Finnish Academy of Science andLetters
University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong, China
Leander Anderegg, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
University of California, Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, California
Blakers Andrew, Ph.D.
Professor
Australia National University
Canberra, Australia
Bock Walter, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus
Columbia University
New York, New York

University of Valencia
Valencia, Spain

Grossart Hans-Peter, Ph.D.
Professor,
American Society of Limnology
and Oceanography,
International Society of Molecular Evolution
Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology
and Inland Fisheries
Berlin, Germany
Diego Gallego, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
University of Alicante
Alicante, Spain
Juha Mikola, Ph.D.
University Lecturer
University of Helsinki
Helsinki, FinlandDavid Coomes, Ph.D.
Director of the Conservation Research Institute
University of Cambridge
Cambridge, United Kingdom
Kuemmerle Tobias, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Berlin Humboldt
Berlin, Germany
Sten Svantesson, Ph.D.
Scientist
University of Gothenburg
Gothenburg, Sweden
Pugnaire Francisco, Ph.D.
Professor
La Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas
Almería, Spain7科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Thomas Elmqvist, Ph.D.
Professor
Stockholm University
Stockholm, Sweden
Andy Friedlandm Ph.D.
Professor
Dartmouth University
Hanover, New HampshireÅsa Kasimir, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of Gothenburg
Gothenburg, Sweden
Susan Page, PhD
Professor
University of Leicester
Leicester, England
Stuart Pimm, Ph.D.
Professor
Duke University
Durham, North Carolina
Rütting Louise, Ph.D.
Head of Research Education
University of Gothenburg
Gothenburg, Sweden
Robert Gamache, Ph.D.
Professor, American Physical Society
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Lowell, Massachusetts
Tobias Plieninger, PhD
Professor
University of Goettingen
Goettingen, Germany
Charlotte Ryan, Ph D. in Philosophy (Sociology)
Professor, Society for the
Study of Social Problems,International Assn for Media &Communication Research
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Lowell, Massachusetts

Bruno Carli, Ph.D.
Director, Member of the
Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
Nello Carrara Institute of Applied Physics
of National Research Council
Florence, Italy
Charles Perrings, Ph.D.
Professor
Arizona State University
Tempe, Arizona
Joann de Zegher, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Ghillean Prance, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus, Knight Bachelor (Sir)Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
London, United Kingdom
Rutger Vos, Ph.D.
Lecturer
Naturalis Biodiversity Center
Leiden, The Netherlands
Alex Latta, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Wilfrid Laurier University
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
Jacob Socolar, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Norwegian University of Life Sciences
Aas, Norway
Marta Raquel Cardoso Correia, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Centro Ecologia Funcional, Departamento deCiências da Vida
Coimbra, Portugal
Barbara Bozetka, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Nicolaus Copernicus University
Torun, Poland8科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Björn Norden, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
Fjerdingby, Norway

Charlotta Kvarnemo, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Gothenburg
Gothenburg, Sweden

Anne Ehrlich
Senior Research Scientist Emerita,
Fellow of the American Academyof Arts and Sciences
Stanford University
Stanford, California

Lars Ericson, Ph.D.
Professor EmeritusUmeå university
Umeå, Sweden

Beverly Law, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus,
Fellow of theAmerican Geophysical Union
Oregon State University
Corvallis, United States
Sofia Neves, B.Sc.
Scholar
ITQB NOVA
Lisbon, Portugal
Joerg Niewoehner, Ph.D.
Professor
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Berlin, Germany
Micael Jonsson, Ph.D.
Associate ProfessorUmeå University
Umeå, Sweden
Harini Nagendra, Ph.D.
Professor
Azim Premji University
Bangalore, India
Geerte de Jong, M.Sc.
Doctoral Student
Gothenburg University
Göteborg, Sweden
Rajmund Michalski, Ph.D.
Professor, Member of the European
Academies Science Advisory Council
Environmental Steering Panel
Institute of Environmental Engineering,
Polish Academy of Sciences
Zabrze, Poland

Kimberli Ponzio, M.Sc.
President
Society of Wetland Scientists,
Professional Certification Program
Gainesville, Georgia
Nina Lundholm, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of Copenhagen
Copenhagen, Denmark
Bernhard Schink, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus, Member of
Leopoldina, Mainz Academy,
European Academy of Microbiology
University of Konstanz
Constance, Germany
Paul Smith, Ph.D.
Director, Fellow of the Linnaean Society
Botanic Gardens Conservation International
London, United Kingdom
Lars Hedenäs, Ph.D.
Senior Curator, Docent
Swedish Museum of Natural History
Stockholm, Sweden
Patrick Meyfroidt, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
UCLouvain
Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Wim Carton, Ph.D.
Senior Lecturer
Lund University
Lund, Sweden9科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Julio M. Alcántara, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Jaén
Jaén, Spain
Patrick Hostert, Ph.D.
Professor
Humboldt University Berlin
Berlin, Germany
Hugo Alves, M.Sc.
Scholar
ITQB, UNLisboa
Oeiras, Portugal
Iulie Aslaksen, Ph.D.
Senior researcher
Statistics Norway/Research Department
Oslo, Norway
Kranjc Andrej, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus,
Member of National Academy of Science
Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Ljubljana, Slovenia
Andrew Balmford, Ph.D.
Professor, Fellow of the Royal Society
University of Cambridge
Cambridge, United Kingdom
Dennis Nürnberg, Ph.D.
Group Leader
Freie Universität Berlin
Berlin, Germany
Daniel Müller, Ph.D.
Senior Lecturer
Leibniz Institute of Agricultural
Development in Transition Economies
Halle (Saale), Germany
Paul Ehrlich, Ph.D.
Professor,
Fellow of the Royal Society
Stanford University
Palo Alto, California

Cleo Chou, Ph.D.
Climate Change Advisor
United States Agency forInternational Development
Washington, D.C.
Juha Merilä, Ph.D.
Professor, Member of Finnish Academyof Science and Letters
The University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
Gerardo Ceballos, Ph.D.
Professor, American Academyof the Advancement of Science
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
Toluca, Mexico
Shengxi Shao, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Imperial College London
London, United Kingdom
David White, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus
Loyola University
New Orleans, Louisiana
Steve O'Kane, Ph.D.
Professor, Fellow of the Linnaean Society
University of Northern Iowa
Cedar Falls, Iowa
Robert M. Hughes, Ph.D.
Senior Research Scientist,
Fellow of American Fisheries Society,
Fellow of Society For Freshwater Sciences
Amnisopes Institute
Corvallis, Oregon
Thomas Givnish, Ph.D.
Professor, Fellow of American
Academy for the Advancement of Science,
Fellow of Linnaean Society,
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Madison, Wisconsin
Michael MacCracken, Ph.D.
Chief Scientist: Climate Change Programs,
Fellow of International Union10科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Scientist Letter to Biden, Von der Leyen, Michel, Suga & Moon Regarding Forest Bioenergy (February 11, 2021)

of Geology and Geophysics,
former President of International
Association of Meteorology andAtmospheric Sciences
Climate InstituteWashington, D.C.
Bruce Baldwin, Ph.D.
Professor
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, California
Mark Stanback, Ph.D.
Professor
Davidson College
Davidson, North Carolina
Neptali Rameriz-Marcial, Ph.D.
Professor
ECOSURSan Cristóbal de Las Casas, México
Kasparas Spokas, Ph.D.
Energy Policy Consultant
Princeton University
Princeton, New Jersey
Kingsley Dixon, Ph.D.
Professor, Australian Academyof Technology and Engineering
Curtin University
Perth, Australia
Janet Franklin, Ph.D.
Professor, Member of
National Academy of Science
University of California
Riverside, California
Alan Mark, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus,
Fellow of Royal Society of New Zealand,
Knight of New Zealand Order of Merit
University of Otago
Dunedin, New ZealandSusanna Hecht, Ph.D.
Professor,
Livingston Medal for tropical research,
MacArthur Research Fellow ACLS,

Guggenheim, Institute for Advanced Studies
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California
David Zilberman, Ph.D.
Professor,
Wolf Prize Winner
UC Berkeley
Berkeley, California
Eric Crawford, Ph.D.
Professor
Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan
Anders Nilsson, Ph.D.
Researcher
University of Gothenburg
Gothenburg, Sweden
Sigmund Hågvar, Ph.D.
Professor
Norwegian University of Life Sciences
Aas, Norway
Magnus Ellström, Ph.D.
Environmental consultant
Lund University
Lund, Sweden
Dominique Homberger, Ph.D.
Professor,
Fellow of American Academy
for the Advancement of Science,Louisiana State University
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Walter Bock, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus
Columbia University
New York, New York
Rose Andrew, Ph.D.
Senior Lecturer
University of New England, Australia
Armidale, Australia11科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Luis Cayuela, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
Mostelos, Spain

Gerlinde De Deyn, Ph.D.
Professor
Wageningen University
Wageningen, The Netherlands

David Kleijn, Ph.D.
Professor
Wageningen University and Research
Wageningen, The Netherlands

Ricardo Rocha, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
CIBIO-InBIO, Univ. of Porto
Funchal, Portugal

Paul Struik, Ph.D.
Professor
Wageningen University & Research
Wageningen, The Netherlands
Elio Bottagisio, M.A.
PhD
Gothenburg University
Gothenburg, Sweden
Johannes Lundberg, Ph.D.
CuratorSwedish Museum of Natural History
Stockholm, Sweden
Anders Wollan, M.Sc.
Administrator and lecturer
Natural History museum, University og Oslo
Oslo, Norway
Martin Jung, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
International Institute forApplied Systems Analysis (IIASA)
Laxenburg, Austria
Hans Henrik Bruun, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of Copenhagen
Copenhagen, Denmark
Dag Hessen, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Oslo
Oslo, Norway
Alberto Bernués, Ph.D.
Researcher
Centro de Investigación yTecnología Agroalimentaria de Aragón
Zaragoza, Spain

Roland Jansson, Ph.D.
Associate ProfessorUmeå University
Umeå, Sweden
Eloy Revilla, Ph.D.
Director
Estación Biológica de Doñana CSIC
Seville, Spain
José A. Godoy, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Estación Biológica de Doñana, CSIC
Sevilla, SpainJOSÉ Antonio Carreira DE LA Fuente, Ph.D.
Professor
Univesity of Jaen
Jaen, Spain
Nayden Chakarov, Ph.D.
Senior Lecturer
Department of Animal Behaviour, Bielefeld
University
Bielefeld, Germany
Inger Auestad, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences
Sogndal, Norway
Christian Levers, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Johan Lind, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Stockholm University
Stockholm, Sweden12科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Debora Arlt, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Uppsala, Sweden
Elizabeth Boakes, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
University College London
London, United KingdomHåkan Hytteborn, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus
Norwegian University of Science andTechnology
Trondheim, Norway
Richard Bradbury, Ph.D.
Honorary Fellow
Royal Society Protection of Birds
Sandy, United Kingdom
Enrique Andivia, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Madrid, Spain
Anders Bryn, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of Oslo
Oslo, Norway
Francisco Garcia-Gonzalez, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Doñana Biological Station (CSIC)
Sevilla, Spain
Torbjörn Tyler, Ph.D.
Herbarium curator
Lund University
Lund, Sweden
Calum Brown, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Jonathan Green, Ph.D.
Senior Researcher
University of YorkYork, United Kingdom

Manuel R. García Sánchez-Colomer, Ph.D.
Technical Researcher,
Member of International
Association for Impact Assessment
Centro de Estudios yExperimentación de Obras Públicas
Madrid, Spain
David Bilton, Ph.D.
Professor,
Fellow of Royal Society of Edinburgh
University of Plymouth
Plymouth, United Kingdom
Anders Lindroth, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus
Lund University
Lund, Sweden
Thomas Laessøe, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
University of Copenhagen
København, Denmark
Matthias Baumann, Ph.D.
Lecturer
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Berlin, Germany
Mikko Mönkkönen, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Jyväskylä
Jyväskylä, Finland
Sam Rabin, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Christoph Meyer, Ph.D.
Lecturer
University of Salford
Salford, United Kingdom
Ian McFadden, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL
Zürich, Switzerland13科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Xavier Lambin, Ph.D.
Professor,
Fellow of Royal Society of Edinburgh
University of Aberdeen
Aberdeen, United Kingdom
Jens Borum, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of Copenhagen
Copenhagen, Denmark
Bumsuk Seo, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Enrique de la Montaña, Ph.D.
Professor
Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí
Manta, Ecuador
Nicholas Davidson, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Charles Sturt University
Albury, Australia

Erik Pihl, Ph.D.
Science officer
Future Earth Global Secretariat
Stockholm, Sweden
Julian Klein, Ph.D.
Researcher
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Uppsala, Sweden
Urban Olsson, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Gothenburg
Gothenburg, Sweden
Attila Marton, M.Sc.
Ph.D. Student
University of Debrecen
Debrecen, Magyarország
Robert Musil, Ph.D.
President
Rachel Carson Council
Bethesda, Maryland

Joana Valente, M.A.
Professor
ESE-IPVC
Ciutadella de Menorca, Spain

Tom Bradfer-Lawrence, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Edinburgh, Scotland

Ulrika Jansson, Ph.D.
Ecologist
BioFokusÅas, Norway
Marta Rueda, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
University of SevilleSeville, Spain

Tormod V. Burkey, Ph.D.
Visiting Scientist
University of Oslo
Oslo, Norway

Maria do Céu Madureira, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Centre of Functional Ecology, Life Sciences
Department, University of Coimbra
Coimbra, Portugal
Alexandra Rodríguez, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
University of Coimbra
Coimbra, Portugal

Pieter Baas, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus,
Member of the Royal Netherlands
Academy of Arts and Sciences
Leiden University
Leiden, The Netherlands
Timothy Moss, Ph.D.
Professor
Humboldt University of Berlin
Berlin, Germany14科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Jerry Melillo, Ph.D.
Professor,
Fellow American Academy ofArts and Sciences,
American Philosophical Society
Marine Biological Laboratory
Woods Hole, Massachusetts
Aiden Jönsson, M.Sc.
PhD student
Department of Meteorology,
Stockholm University
Stockholm, Sweden
Grant Kemp, Ph.D.
Senior Researcher
Stockholm University
Stockholm, Sweden
Manuel B. Morales, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Autónoma University of Madrid
Madrid, Spain
Michael Clegg, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus,
Member of National Academy of Science
University of California, Irvine
Irvine, California
Philip Stoddard, Ph.D.
Professor
Florida International University
Miami, Florida
Peter Horvath, M.Sc.
Research technician
University of Oslo
Oslo, Norway
Ramsha Khan, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Stockholm University
Stockholm, Sweden
Tânia Sofia Oliveira, Ph.D.
Researcher
RAIZ - Forest an Paper Research InstituteLisbon, Portugal

Daniel Janzen, Ph.D.
Professor, Member of National
Academy of Science
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Cornelius Senf, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Technical University of Munich
Munich, Germany
Sam Davis, Ph.D.
Conservation Scientist
Dogwood Alliance
Asheville, North Carolina
Rolf A. Ims, Ph.D.
Professor
UiT- Arctic University of Norway
Tromsø, Norway
Richard Houghton, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus,
Fellow of American Geophysical Union
Woodwell Climate Research Center
Falmouth, Massachusetts
Jorge Crisci, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus,
Member of Argentina National Academyof Agronomy and Veterinary
Universidad Nacional de La Plata,
La Plata, Argentina
Daniel Obrist, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Massachusetts
Lowell, Massachusetts
David Boufford, Ph.D.
Senior Research Scientist
Harvard University Herbaria
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Barbara Thiers, Ph.D.
Director
The New York Botanical Garden
Bronx, New York15

科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Christine Fürst, Habilitation
Professor
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Dept.
Sustainable Landscape Development
Halle, Germany
Luc Lens, Ph.D.
Professor
Ghent University
Ghent, Belgium
Kristine Grimsrud, Ph.D.
Senior Researcher
Statistics Norway
Oslo, Norway
Laura Antonaru, M.Res.
PhD student
Imperial College London
London, United Kingdom
Timo Vesala, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Helsinki
Helsinki, Finland
Bethany Bradley, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Amherst, Massachusetts
Joel Cracraft, Ph.D.
Professor
American Museum of Natural History
New York, New York
Honor C. Prentice, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus
Lund University
Lund, Sweden
Miles Silman, Ph.D.
Professor
Wake Forest University
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Michel Sliger, M.Sc.
Lab technician
Universite de Montreal
Sainte-Angele de Premont, Quebec, Canada

Anna Trugman, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
University of California Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, California
Christopher Crawford, M.A.
PhD Candidate
Princeton University
Princeton, New Jersey
Jostein Lorås, Ph.D.
Professor
Nord University
Bodo, Norway
Gunnar Kvåle, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus
University of Bergen, Norway
Bergen, Norway
Tiago Martins, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
ITQB NOVA
Oeiras, Portugal
Michiel Wallis de Vries, Ph.D.
Professor
Wageningen University
Wageningen, The Netherlands
Snaebjörn Pálsson, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Iceland
Reykjavík, Iceland
Eric Chivian, M.D.
Founder and Former Director of Centerfor Health and the Global Environment of
Harvard Medical School,
Shared 1985 Nobel Peace Prize
for Co-founding International Physicians
for the Prevention of Nuclear War
Harvard University
Boston, Massachusetts
Philippe Ciais, Ph.D.
Professor, Member of National
Academy of Science
LSCE
Gif sur Yvette, France16科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Henning Rodhe, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus, Member ofRoyal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Stockholm University
Stockholm, Sweden

Juan M. Dupuy, Ph.D.
Professor
Scientific Research Center of Yucatan (CICY)
Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico

Thomas Oliver, M.Sc.
PhD Student
Imperial College London
London, United Kingdom

Sarah Bexell, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of Denver
Denver, Colorado

Stefan Wirsenius, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Chalmers University of Technology
Gothenburg, Sweden

Fiona Schmiegelow, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Alberta
Whitehorse, Alberta, Canada

Stefania Viola, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Imperial College
London, United Kingdom

Mariana Chavez-Pesqueira, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán
Merida, Mexico

Nicola Ripley, M.Sc.
Director
Betty Ford Alpine Gardens
Vail, Colorado

Miklós Bán, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
University od Debrecen
Debrecen, Hungary

Lars Tranvik, Ph.D.
Professor
Uppsala University
Uppsala, Sweden

Gianluca Piovesan, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Tuscia
Viterbo, Italy

Jakob Skovgaard, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Lund University
Lund, Sweden

Germán Carnevali, Ph.D.
Professor, Member of Mexican
Academy of Sciences
Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán
Mérida, México

Michael O’Hare, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus
University of California at Berkeley
Berkeley, California
Jon Evans, Ph.D.
Professor
University of the South
Sewanee, Tennessee
Christopher Dunn, Ph.D.
Director
Cornell Botanic Gardens
Ithaca, New York

Zoltan Kun, M.Sc.
Research fellow Wildland Research Institution
University of Leeds
Leeds, United Kingdom
Ian Convery, Ph.D.
Professor
National School of Forestry,
University of Cumbria
Ambleside, United Kingdom17科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Pierre L. Ibisch, Dr.
Professor
Centre for Economics andEcosystem Management –Eberswalde University for Sustainable
Development
Eberswalde, Germany
Hans D. Knapp, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus
Succow Foundation
Putbus, Germany
Rubén Torices, Ph.D.
Lecturer
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
Madrid, Spain
Casandra Reyes Garcia, Ph.D.
Professor, Member of
Academy of National Sciences, Mexico
Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán
Merida, MéxicoDavid Suzuki, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus,
Companion of Order of Canada,
Order of British Columbia
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, Canada
Adam Eagle, BA (Oxon)Founder
The Lifescape Project
London, United Kingdom
Karl Vernes, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of New England
Armidale, Australia
Daniel Montesinos, Ph.D.
Researcher
James Cook University
Cairns, QLD, Australia
Jeanette Blumroeder, M.Sc.
Academic Researcher
Eberswalde University for Sustainable
Development
Eberswalde, GermanyJeňýk Hofmeister, Ph.D.
Lecturer
Czech University of Life Sciences Prague
Prague, Czech Republic
Ferenc Horváth, Ph.D.
Engineer
Centre for Ecological ResearchŐrbottyán, Hungary
Louise E.M. Vet, Ph.D.
Professor, Member ofRoyal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
Netherlands Institute of Ecology andWageningen University
Wageningen, The Netherlands
Elin Götmark, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Chalmers University of Technology
Göteborg, Sweden
Volker Deecke, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of Cumbria
Ambleside, United Kingdom
Andrew Ringsmuth, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change
Graz, Austria
Helge Drange, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Bergen
Bergen, Norway
Marcus Waldherr, M.Sc.
Scientific Associate
Eberswalde University for
Sustainable Development
Eberswalde, Germany
Caroline Greiser, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Stockholm University
Stockholm, Sweden18科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Linda Engström, Ph.D.
ScholarSwedish University for Agriculture Sciences
Uppsala, Sweden

Environmental Changes,
Faculdade de Ciências,
Universidade de Lisboa
Lisbon, Portugal

Jordi Martínez-Vilalta, Ph.D.
Professor
CREAF / Autonomous University of Barcelona
Barcelona, Spain

Richard Daley, M.Sc.
Plant scientist
EMD Consulting Group, LLC
Hendersonville, North Carolina

Hans Nooteboom, Ph.D.
ScholarLeiden University
Leiden, The Netherlands

Sebastian Rüter, Dr.
Senior Research Scientist
Thünen Institute of Wood Research
Hamburg, Germany

Finn Roar Aune, Cand. oecon
Senior Adviser
Statistics Norway
Oslo, Norway

Sonia Wesche, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of Ottawa
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Suzanne Moore, D.V.M.
Assistant Professor,
Member of American Veterinary
Medical Association
University of Massachusetts
Lowell, Massachusetts

Miguel Brandão, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
KTH - Royal Institute of Technology
Stockholm, Sweden

Bonnie Waring, Ph.D.
Senior Lecturer
Imperial College London
London, United Kingdom
Dorothee Killmann, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Universität Koblenz-Landau
Koblenz, Germany
Per Garnåsjordet, M.Sc.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Statistics Norway, Research Division
Nesoya, Norway
Pablo Navarro Ruiz, M.A. and M.Sc.
Forestry Engineer
Polytechnich University Madrid
Madrid, Spain
Maria Amélia Martins-Loução, Ph.D.
Professor
Centre for Ecology, Evolution andStephen Mahfood, M.Sc.
Director
Pioneer Forest
Salem, Missouri
Rodolfo Dirzo, Ph.D.
Professor, Member of
National Academy of Science
Stanford University
Mountain View, California
Hans ter Steege, Ph.D.
Professor
Naruralis Biodiversity Center
Leiden, The Netherlands
Jens-Christian Svenning, Ph.D.
Professor
Aarhus University
Aarhus, Denmark
Alejandro Ordonez, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Aarhus University
Aarhus, Denmark

19科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

José Rey Benayas, Ph.D.
Professor,
2019 Research Award
Universidad de Alcala
Alcala de Henares, Spain
Miroslav Svoboda, Ph.D.
Professor
Czech University of Life Science
Prague, Czech Republic
Robert Buitenwerf, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Aarhus University
Aarhus, Denmark
Martin Mikoláš, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
CULIS
Prague, Czech Republic
Marek Svitok, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Technical University in Zvolen
Zvolen, Slovakia

Hans Martin Seip, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus, Member ofNorwegian Academy of Science and Letters
University of OsloØsterås, Norway
Brendan Rogers, Ph.D.
Associate Scientist
Woodwell Climate Research Center
Falmouth, Massachusetts
Torsten Welle, Ph.D.
Head of Sience and Research
Natural Forest Academy
Luebeck, Germany
Bartolomeo Schirone, M.Sc.
Professor
TUSCIA University. Agriculture and Forestry Dept.
Viterbo, Italy
Erik Smets, Ph.D.
Professor
Naturalis Biodiversity Center
Leiden, The Netherlands

Kate Dooley, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
University of Melbourne
Melbourne, Australia

Vincenzo Balzani, Ph.D.
Professor,
Accademia dei Lincei (Italy)
University of Bologna
Bologna, Italy

Michal Wiezik, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Technical University in Zvolen
Zvolen, Slovakia

Günther Seufert, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus
EC Joint Research Centre Ispra
Gemonio, Italy

Frederic Lens, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Naturalis Biodiversity Center
Leiden, The Netherlands

Gianni Tamino, M.Sc.
Associate Professor
Università di Padova
Padova, Italy

Malcolm Hunter, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Maine
Orono, Maine

Heather Keith, Ph.D.
Senior Lecturer
Griffith University
Canberra, Australia20科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

H. Jesse Dubin, Ph.D.
Principal Pathologist-Retired
International Maize and Wheat Improvement
CenterFrederick, Maryland
Loretta Leinen, M.Sc.
Research Associate
Natural Forest Academy
Lübeck, Germany
Massimo Blonda, M.Sc.
Researcher
CNR
Bari, Italy
Wayne Walker, Ph.D.
Associate Scientist
Woodwell Climate Research Center
Falmouth, Massachusetts
Glenn Bush, Ph.D.
Environmental Economist,
Fellow of Royal Geographical Society
Woodwell Climate Research Center
Falmouth, Massachusetts
Jakub Hruška, Ph.D.
Professor
Globach Change Research Institute, Czech
Academy of Sciences and Czech Geological
SurveysPrague, Czech Republic
Filip Oulehle, Ph.D.
head of the Biogeochemistry department
Czech Geological Survey
Prague, Czech RepublicRichard Birdsey, Ph.D.
Senior Scientist,
Distinguished Scientist, U.S. Forest Service
Woodwell Climate Research Canter
Falmouth, Massachusetts
Jonathan Sanderman, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Woodwell Climate Research Center
Falmouth, Massachusetts

Alfredo Romero-Muñoz, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Humboldt-University Berlin
Berlin, Germany
Jennifer Francis, Ph.D.
Senior Scientist
Woodwell Climate Research Center
Falmouth, Massachusetts
Jeffrey Corbin, Ph.D.
Professor
Union College
Schenectady, New York
Seth Gorelik, M.Sc.
Research Associate
Woodwell Climate Research Center
Falmouth, Massachusetts
Koen Sabbe, Ph.D.
Professor
Ghent University
Ghent, Belgium
Alberto Bellini, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of Bologna
Cesena, Italy
Dave McGlinchey, J.D.
Chief of External Affairs
Woodwell Climate Research Center
Lowell, Massachusetts
Lee Dyer, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Nevada Reno
Reno, Nevada
Darcy Peter, M.Sc.
Scientist, Woodwell Climate Research Center
Falmouth, Massachusetts
Giuseppe Barbiero, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Università della Valle d'Aosta
Aosta, Italy21科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Arjun Potter, M.Sc.
PhD Candidate
Princeton University
Princeton, New Jersey
Paul Scott, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
New York University
New York, New YorkMark Rounsevell, Ph.D.
Professor
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Raphaël van Ypersele, M.A.
Volunteer at Food and Agriculture Organization of
the United Nations Liason Office
Brussels, Belgium
James Ehleringer, Ph.D.
Professor, Member of
National Academy of Science
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah
Jenni Nordén, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
Oslo, Norway

Lyndon Estes, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Clark University
Worcester, Massachusetts
David Wilcove, Ph.D.
Professor
Princeton University
Princeton, New Jersey
Christopher Williams, Ph.D.
Professor
Clark University
Worchester, Massachusetts
Petr Kjučukov, M.Sc.
Post-Graduate Student
Czech University of Life Sciences
Benešov, Czech RepublicDavid Storch, Ph.D.
Professor
Charles University
Prague, Czech Republic
Vassiliki Kati, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of Ioannina
Ioannina, Greece

Michele Putko, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
UMass Lowell
Cape Neddick, Massachusetts

Eva Novotny, Ph.D.
Retired
University of Cambridge
Cambridge, United Kingdom

Christoph Schneider, Ph.D.
Professor
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Berlin, Germany

Susan Natali, Ph.D.
Associate Scientist
Woodwell Climate Research Center

Diogo F Ferreira, M.Sc.
PhD student
CIBIO-InBIO, University of Porto
Porto, Portugal

Fiona McOwan, B.Sc Hons 2.1

Yvonne Eva-Maria Barbara Bohr, Dipl.-Biol. (M.Sc.)
Scientific Staff Member
Naturwald Akademie
Lübeck, Germany

East Falmouth, Massachusetts
Lecturer, Member of Scientists
for Global Responsibility (SGR)
Formerly Heriot Watt University,
Edinburgh, Scotland

22

科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Peter Hobson, Ph.D.
Professor
Writtle University College
Chelmsford, United KingdomÁgnes Vári, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Center for Ecological Research
Vácrátót, Hungary
Guy Pe'er, Ph.D.
Senior Lecturer
German Centre for integrative Biodiversity
Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig
Leipzig, Germany
Szabó Lilla, M.Sc.
PhD student
Hungarian Academy of Science
Nyíregyháza, Hungary
Colin Chapman, Ph.D.
Professor,
Killiam Fellow,
Humboldt Fellow,
Velan Humanitarian Award
George Washington University
Washington, D.C.
Robin Chazdon, Ph.D.
Professor
University of the Sunshine Coast
Maroochydore, Australia
Rick Savage, M.Sc.
President
Carolina Wetlands Association
Cary, North Carolina
Fabien Condamine, Ph.D.
Research scientist
CNRS
Montpellier, FranceDavid Boufford, Ph.D.
Senior Research Scientist,
Fellow American Association for the Advancementof Science
Harvard University
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Dennis Baldocchi, Ph.D.
Professor, Fellow ofAmerican Geophysical Union
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, California
Timothy Treuer, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
University of Vermont
Burlington, Vermont
William Ripple, Ph.D.
Professor
Oregon State University
Corvallis, Oregon
Henk van der Werff, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus
Missouri Botanical GardenSaint Louis, Missouri
Mauricio Diazgranados, Ph.D.
Research Leader
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ardingly, United Kingdom
Brendan Mackey, Ph.D.
Professor
Climate Action Beacon, Griffith University
Southport, Australia
Alfredo Di Filippo, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Università della Tuscia
Viterbo, Italy
Scott Goetz, Ph.D.
Professor
Northern Arizona University
Flagstaff, ArizonaPeter Phillipson, M.Sc.
Associate Curator
Missouri Botanical Garden
St Louis, Missouri
Christos Georgiadis, Ph.D.
Research and Teaching Assistant,National and Kapodistrian
University of Athens
Athens, Greece23科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Hans-Peter Grossart, Ph.D.
Professor
Leibniz Institute for Freshwater Ecology and Inland
Fisheries (IGB)
Berlin-Stechlin, Germany
Roberto Canullo, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Camerino University
Camerino, Italy
Zoltán Sándor Varga, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus, Honorary Professorof Babes-Bolyai University Cluj
University of Debrecen
Debrecen, Hungary
Alessandro Chiarucci, Ph.D.
Professor
Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna
Bologna, Italy
James Aronson, Ph.D.
Senior scientist Emeritus
Missouri Botanical Garden
St Louis, Missouri
Carlos Gracia, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Barcelona
Barcelona, Spain
Juan Masello, Ph.D.
Principal investigator
Justus Liebig University Giessen
Giessen, Germany
Esteban Manrique Reol, Ph.D.
Professor
Real Jardín Botánico
Madrid, Spain
James Blignaut, Ph.D.
Professor
Stellenbosch University
Stellenbosch, South Africa

Mirindi Eric Dusenge, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
University of Gothenburg
Gothenburg, Sweden
Elisabeth Jönsson Bergman, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of Gothenburg
Göteborg, SwedenFrank Götmark, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Gothenburg
Göteborg, SwedenPeter Emmrich, Ph.D.
Senior Research AssociateJohn Innes Centre / University of East Anglia
Norwich, United Kingdom
Wendy Applequist, Ph.D.
Associate Scientist
Missouri Botanical Garden
St. Louis, Missouri
James Baxter, M.Sc.
PhD Student
Imperial College London
London, United Kingdom
Sergio Carrà, Ph.D.
Dean, Accademia Lincei
Polytechnic University, Milano Italy
Milano, Italy
Göran Englund, Ph.D.
ProfessorUmeå University
Umeå, Sweden
Andy Friedland, Ph.D.
Professor, Fellow ofAmerican Association for the
Advancement of Science
Dartmouth College
Hanover, New Hampshire
Juliette Rooney-Varga, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Lowell, Massachusetts24科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Carsten Meyer, Ph.D.
Research Group Leader
German Centre of Integrative
Biodiversity Research (iDiv)
Leipzig, Germany
Filipe Duarte Santos, Ph.D.
Professor, Member ofthe Lisbon Academy of Sciences
University of Lisbon
Lisbon, Portugal
Alan Covich, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus,
Fellow of American Association for
the Advancement of Science,
Fellow of Ecological Society of America
University of Georgia
Athens, Georgia
Neva Goodwin, Ph.D.
Founder
Global Development & Environment InstituteMedford, United States
Frans Sijtsma, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of Groningen
Groningen, The Netherlands
Elizabeth Losos, Ph.D.
ScholarDuke University
Durham, North Carolina
Samuel Levy-Tacher, Ph.D.
Professor
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad San Cristóbal
San Cristobal de las Casas, México
Andrew Szasz, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus
University of California, Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz, California
Adam Cross, Ph.D.
Senior Lecturer
Curtin University
Perth, Australia

Viney Aneja, Ph.D.
Professor
North Carolina State University
Raleigh, North Carolina
Suzanne Milton, Ph.D.
Research AssociateSouth African Environmental Observation
Network and Nelson Mandela University
Prince Albert, South Africa
Susan Masino, Ph.D.
Professor
Trinity College
Hartford, Connecticut
Karlheinz Erb, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of Natural Resources andLife Sciences, Vienna
Vienna, Austria
Martin Breed, Ph.D.
Lecturer
Flinders University
Bedford Park, Australia
Flora Tinya, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Centre for Ecological Research
Vácrátót, Hungary
Martin Schmid, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of Natural Resources andLife Sciences, BOKU, Vienna
Vienna, Austria
Lysanne Snijders, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Wageningen University & Research
Wageningen, The Netherlands
Maria JI Briones, Ph.D.
Professor
Universidad de Vigo
Vigo, Spain25

科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Giovanni Seminara, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus,
Fellow of Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
Rome, Italy

Sandro Fuzzi, Ph.D.
Research Director
Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate National Research Council
Bologna, Italy

David Edwards, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Sheffield
Sheffield, United Kingdom

Francesco Berrilli, M.A.
Professor
Physics Dept., University of Rome
Tor Vergata
Roma, Italy

Julia Le Noë, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Laboratoire de Géologie de l'ENS
Paris, France
Lucía DeSoto, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher,
Member of AcademiaNet
Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)
Almería, Spain
Heera Lee, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Francesco Maria Sabatini, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
German Centre for Integrative
Biodiversity ResearchHalle-Jena-Leipzig, Germany
Carlo Alberto Redi, Ph.D.
Retired Professor
University of Pavia
Pavia, Italy
Giuliano Panza, Ph.D.
Retired full Professor,
Emeritus Honorary professor CEA Beijing,
Honorary Professor,
Beijing University of Civil Engineering andArchitecture (BUCEA),
Prize Ettore Cardani, Fulbright Fellow
University of Trieste
Trieste, Italy

Markus Kröger, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of Helsinki
Helsinki, Finland
Massimo Livi Bacci, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus,
Member of Accademia dei Lincei
University of Florence
Florence, Italy
Andreas Mayer, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences,
Vienna (Boku)
Vienna, Austria
Chelsea Specht, Ph.D.
Professor
Cornell University
Ithaca, New YorkVojtěch Čada, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Czech University of Life Sciences Prague
Prague, Czech Republic
Jay Malcolm, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Michael Loik, Ph.D.
Professor
University of California, Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz, California26科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Sandy M Smith, Ph.D.
Professor, FRES
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Benjamin Filewod, Ph.D.
Scholar
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Daniel Press, Ph.D.
Dean
Santa Clara University
Santa Clara, California
Eliane Ceccon, Ph.D.
Professor
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Mexico City, Mexico
Rosanne Van Schie, Ph.D.
Scholar
University of Toronto
Mattawa, Ontario, Canada
Daniel Crespo, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centreof Marine and Environmental ResearchPorto, Portugal
James Hallett, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Montana
Missoula, Montana
Diana Silva-Dávila, Ph.D.
Professor,
International Biogeography Society
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Lima, PerúFrancisco Roman-Dañobeytia, Ph.D.
Researcher
CondesanLima, Peru

Dragan Chobanov, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Institute of Biodiversity andEcosystem Research-Bulgarian Academy of
Sciences
Sofia, Bulgaria
Matteo Garbarino, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Università di Torino (DISAFA)
Grugliasco, Italy
William Vargas, M.Sc.
Professor,
Honorary Fellow of Royal Society
Corporación Paisajes Rurales
Cali, Colombia
Daniel Perez, Ph.D.
Professor
National University Of Comahue
Neuquén, Argentina
Thibaud Aronson, M.Sc.
Field biologist
Missouri Botanical Garden
St. Louis, Missouri
Alwin Hardenbol, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
University of Eastern Finland
Joensuu, Finland
Gábor Földvári, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Institute of Evolution,
Centre for Ecological Research
Budapest, Hungary
Sarah Green, Master of Forest Conservation
Scholar
University of Toronto
Toronto, Canada
David Moreno Mateos, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Harvard University
Cambridge, Massachusetts27科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Susanne Baden, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus
Dept Biology and Environmental Sciences,
University of Gothenburg
Gothenburg, Sweden

Ahmet Uludag, Ph.D.
Professor
Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University
Canakkale, Turkey

Balint Preiszner, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Centre for Ecological Research
Tihany, Hungary

Jordi Cortina-Segarra, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Alicante
Alacant, Spain

Leili Khalatbari, M.Sc.
PhD Student
University of Porto
Porto, Portugal

Antonio Gallardo, Ph.D.
Professor
Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Sevilla, Spain

Yann Clough, Ph.D.
Professor
Lund University
Lund, Sweden

Nuria Selva Fernandez, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Polish Academy of Sciences Instituteof Nature Conservation
Kraków, Poland

Krisztina Krassován, M.Sc.
Doctoral Researcher
Pannon University
Balatonfüred, Hungry
Sandro Bertolino, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of Turin
Torino, Italy
Stefan Kreft, Ph.D.
Lecturer
Centre for Econics and Ecosystem Management,
Eberswalde University for Sustainable
Development
Eberswalde, Germany
David van der Spoel, Ph.D.
Professor
Uppsala University
Uppsala, Sweden
Alexandre Antonelli, Ph.D.
Professor, Fellow ofRoyal Society of Biology,
Fellow of Royal Academy of Arts and Sciences in
Gothenburg
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Richmond, United Kingdom

Stefano Chelli, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
University of Camerino
Camerino, Italy
Necmi Aksoy, Ph.D.
Professor
Duzce University
Duzce, Turkey
Verónica Ferreira, Ph.D.
Assistant Researcher
University of Coimbra
Coimbra, Portugal
Camilo Carneiro, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
University of Iceland
Tartu, Estonia
Tiago Domingos, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Instituto Superior Técnico,
Universidade de Lisboa
Lisbon, Portugal28

科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Maria Rosa Paiva, Ph.D.
Professor, FRESFounder of several scientific societies
NOVA University of Lisbon
Lisbon, Portugal
Nicolas Roux, M.Sc.
PhD candidate
University of Natural Resoures and Life Sciences,
ViennaVienna, Austria
Louise Marie Busck Lumholt, Ph.D.
Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona
København, Denmark
Jens Newig, Ph.D.
Professor
Leuphana University
Lüneburg, Germany
Thilde Bech Bruun, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of Copenhagen
Copenhagen, Denmark
Peter Verburg, Ph.D.
Professor
Institute for Environmental Studies,
VU University Amsterdam
Amsterdam, The NetherlandsŽiga Malek, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM),
VU University Amsterdam
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Camille Venier-Cambron, M.Sc.
PhD student
Institute for Environmental Studies,
VU Amsterdam
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Peggy Eby, Ph.D.
Senior Research Fellow
Griffith University
Nathan, Australia

Tiago Reis, M.Sc.
Phd candidate
Uclouvain
Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Mengmeng Li, M.A.
Scholar
VU University Amsterdam
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Rene Beyers, Ph.D.
Research Associate
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, Canada
Tomasz Wesołowski, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus
Wrocław University
Wrocław, Poland
Rosa Pols, M.Sc.
Lecturer
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Bussum, The Netherlands
Perrine Laroche, M.Sc.
PhD candidate
Vrije University Amsterdam
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Jonas Appelt, M.Sc.
PhD-Candidate
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Claudia Parra Paitan, M.Sc.
PhD candidate
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU)
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Bodil Enoksson, Ph.D.
Retired (officially)
University of Lund
Lund, Sweden
William H. Schlesinger, Ph.D.
Professor of Biogeochemistry,
President (Emeritus) of Cary Institute of
Ecosystem Studies,
Dean (Emeritus), School of the Environment
Duke University
Durham, North Carolina
29科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Dominick A. DellaSala, Ph. D
Chief Scientist,
Wild Heritage Project of Earth Island InstituteBerkeley, California

Sun-Jin Yun, Ph.D.
Professor
Seoul National University
Seoul, South Korea

Giulio Di Toro, Ph.D.
Professor, Member ofAccademia Nazionale dei Lincei (Italy)
Università degli Studi di Padova
Padova, Italy

Seungwan Kim, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Chungnam National University
Daejeon, South Korea

Grzegorz Neubauer, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Wrocław University
Wrocław, Poland

Jiyong Eom, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Korea Advanced Institute of Science andTechnology (KAIST)
Seoul, South Korea

Tasja Ebersole, M.Sc.
Research Specialist
Technical University of Denmark
Copenhagen, Denmark

Hae-Dong Kim, Ph.D.
Professor
Keimyung University
Daegu, South Korea

Elinor Breman, Ph.D.
Senior Research Leader,
Conservation Science
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
London, United Kingdom

Youn Yeo-Chang, Ph.D.
Professor
Seoul National University
Seoul, South Korea

Petros Lymberakis, Ph.D.
Curator,Natural History Museum of Crete
University of Crete
Herakleio, Greece
Jerry Skoglund, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
University of Agriculture
Uppsala, Sweden
Jae Choe, Ph.D.
Distinguished Professor,
Ewha Womans University
Seoul, South Korea
Hyundo Choi, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Dongguk University
Seoul, South Korea

Jong Ho Hong, Ph.D.
Professor
Seoul National University
Seoul, South Korea
Massimo Pizzol, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Aalborg University
Aalborg, Denmark
Carolina María González Albarracín, Ph.D.
Independent consultant
Comité Vecinal Fracc las Américas
Mérida, México
Tiziano Gallo Cassarino, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
University College London
London, United Kingdom
Maria Oliveira, Ph.D.
Researcher in Ecology
University of Lisbon
Lisbon, Portugal30科学者からバイデン大統領、フォン・デア・ライエン欧州委員会委員長、ミシェル欧州理事会議長、菅総理大臣、文大統領に宛てた森林バイオマス燃料に関する書簡（2021 年 2 月 11 日）

Marvin David, Ph.D.
Founder
Salo Sciences, Inc.
San Francisco, California

Yoshiki Seki, Ph.D.
Professor
Takushoku University
Tokyo, Japan

Seongho Lee, Ph.D.
Director
Ketep
Seoul, Korea

Daniela Perrotti, Ph.D.
Professor
Université catholique de Louvain
Louvain, Belgium

Koichi Hasegawa, Ph.D.
Professor
Tohoku University/Shokei Gakuin University
Sendai, JapanDavid Powlson, Ph.D.
Emeritus Scientist
Lawes Senior Trust Fellow
Rothamsted Research
Harpenden, U.K.

Pierre Delmelle, Ph.D.
Professor
Université catholique de Louvain
Louvain, Belgium
Caroline Vincke, Ph.D.
Professor
Université catholique de Louvain
Louvain, Belgium
Sophie Opfergelt, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Université catholique de Louvain
Louvain, Belgium
Philippe Marbaix, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Université catholique de Louvain
Louvain, Belgium
Teranishi Shun’ichi, Ph.D.
Emeritus Professor
Hitosubashi University
Tokyo, Japan
Caroline Niederberg, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Université catholique de Louvain
Louvain, Belgium
Josef Settele, Ph.D.
Professor
Heimholz Center for Environmental Research
UFZ
Halle, Germany

31