講演会＆ワークショップ

報告集2021 年 1 月 26 日（火）〜 1 月 29 日（金）沖縄とポスト植民地主義文学

崎山多美と︿シマコトバ﹀というバクダン――
東京外国語大学 国際日本研究センター主催

＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊目

次＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊

中野敏男（東京外国語大学名誉教授）「「継続する植民地主義と沖縄Ⅰ」―沖縄の思想に学んだこと」
・・・・・・・・・・・1「「継続する植民地主義と沖縄Ⅱ」―植民地主義の概念を再設定する」
・・・・・・・・・・15
大城貞俊（作家、元琉球大学教授）「沖縄戦後小説史１ 四人の芥川賞作家と沖縄文学の特質」
・・・・・・・・・・29「沖縄戦後小説史２ 多様な文学・多様な作家たち」
・・・・・・・・・・35
中村隆之（早稲田大学）「崎山多美のシマ文学への誘い：沖縄／カリブ海仏領との比較文学的視座から」・・・・・・・・・・41
Nicholas Lambrecht（大阪大学）「Repatriation Literature and Decolonization in Postwar Japan」
・・・・・・・・・・61
真島一郎（東京外国語大学）「まつろわぬ声／さえぎれぬ谺―≪ポストコロニアル≫の深部について」・・・・・・・・・・77
高木佳奈（日本学術振興会特別研究員）「ラテンアメリカにおけるポストコロニアル文学と移民」
・・・・・・・・・・97
友常勉（東京外国語大学）「崎山多美の言語実践」
・・・・・・・・・109
野呂香代子（ベルリン自由大学）「慰安婦像と沖縄」・・・・・・・・・117
崎山多美（作家）「『シマコトバ』と私の『小説言語』の来歴」

・・・・・・・・・135

ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜Ἀ⦖ ,ࠖ̿Ἀ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿࡟Ꮫࢇࡔࡇ࡜
୰㔝ᩄ⏨ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜Ἀ⦖ ,ࠖ̿Ἀ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿࡟Ꮫࢇࡔࡇ࡜
 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥୰㔝ᩄ⏨ⓙࡉࢇࠊࡇࢇ࡟ࡕࡣࠋ୰㔝࡜⏦ࡋࡲࡍࠋᩥᏛ◊✲࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᓮᒣከ⨾ࡉࢇࡢసရ࡟࡞ࡌࡳࡢ࠶ࡿ᪉ࡣࠊ࡞ࡐ୰㔝ࡀ᭱ึ࡟ヰࢆࡍࡿࡢ࠿ " ࡑࡶࡑࡶ୰
㔝࡜࠸࠺ࡸࡘࡣㄡࡔ " ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ࠾ᛮ࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ⚾⮬㌟ࡢᑓ㛛ࡣᩥᏛ◊✲࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡢ࡛ࠊ
ᓮᒣసရࢆ࡝ࡇࡲ࡛ㄽࡎࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡢ࠿ᐇࡣ⮬ಙࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡓࡔࠊ࡞ࡐࡇࡇ࡛⚾ࡀ஧ࢥ࣐࠾ヰࡍࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍ࡜ࠊࡇࡢᮾிእᅜㄒ኱Ꮫ࡜࠸࠺ሙ࡛ࠊἈ⦖ࡢၥ㢟ࢆࠊἈ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ꮫࢇ࡛ࡁࡓ࠿ࠊ
࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ၥ㢟໬ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢṔྐࡀ⫼ᬒ࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
௒᪥ࡣࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࢆἈ⦖࠿ࡽ࠾ᣍࡁࡋ࡚ࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣ =220 ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽ࠾ฟ࡛࠸ࡓࡔࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡣཧຍࡋ࡚
࠸ࡓࡔࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢᩥᏛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡋ࡚Ἀ⦖࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪᶵ఍࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࡇ
ࡢᮾிእᅜㄒ኱Ꮫ࡜࠸࠺ሙ࡟ᓮᒣࡉࢇࢆ࠾ᣍࡁࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢሙࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚Ἀ⦖ࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡁࡓ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࡢၥ㢟࡟่⃭ࡉࢀ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ㆟ㄽࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡛ࡍࡡࠊࡑࢀ࡟❧ࡕ఍ࡗࡓ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ヰࢆࡏࡼ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࢃࡓࡋࡀᣦྡࡉࢀࡓࡢࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣ㞟୰ㅮ⩏࡜⪺ࡁࡲࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ
ㅮ⩏ᙧᘧࡢ࠾ヰࢆ‽ഛࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊᙧࡣㅮ⩏ࡢࡼ࠺࡞࠾ヰࡢ௙᪉࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊ㊃᪨࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ
ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞఩⨨࠿ࡽ஦᝟ࢆ࠾ヰࡋࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
‫ڦ‬ᛂ⟅ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜̿ᮤ㟼࿴࡟ᛂ⟅ࡍࡿᓮᒣከ⨾࡟࡝࠺ᛂ⟅࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠿
ࠉ࠾ヰࡋࡢࢱ࢖ࢺࣝࡣࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜Ἀ⦖ ,࡛ࠖࡍࡀࠊࡲࡎࡣࠕἈ⦖ࠖ
࡟Ꮫࢇࡔࡇ࡜࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ࡑࡢ࠾ヰࢆጞࡵࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡣࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࠿ゐࢀ࡚࠸ࡇ࠺࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᮾிእᅜㄒ኱Ꮫ࡛ࠊ࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆἈ⦖࡟༶ࡋ࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡁࡓ࠿࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ
ࡑࢀ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡑࡢ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᓮᒣከ⨾ࡉࢇࡢసရ࡟ᛂ⟅ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
ၥࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ព㆑ࡋ࡚࠾ヰࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᡭᠱ࠿ࡾ
࡟ࡋࡓ࠸ࡢࡣࠊඛ⛬཭ᖖࡉࢇࡀゐࢀࡽࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࡀᮤ㟼࿴ࡉࢇࡢࠗࡘ
ࡪࡸࡁࡢᨻ἞ᛮ᝿࠘࡟ᛂ⟅ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋᓮᒣࡉࢇࡣᮤ㟼࿴ࡉࢇ࡟࡝࠺
ᛂ⟅ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽᛂ⟅࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊᮤ㟼࿴ࡉࢇࡢࡈᮏ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣ  ᖺ࡟ฟࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋᐇࡣࡑࡢ㡭࡟ᮤ㟼࿴ࡉࢇࡶᮾிእᅜㄒ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡕࡻࡃࡕࡻࡃ᮶ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ┤᥋ヰࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡇ
ࡢᮏࡀసࡽࢀࡓሙ㠃࡟ฟ఍࠺࡜࠸࠺㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢᙜ᫬࠿ࡽࡇࢀ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺

῭ᕞᓥฟ㌟ࡢᮤ㟼࿴࡜す⾲ᓥฟ㌟ࡢᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢᛂ⟅࡟ᛂ⟅ࡍࡿ࠿ࡀ࡜࡚ࡶၥ㢟ⓗ࡛ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡟⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ⤒⦋ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲ
ࡍࠋ࡝ࡢ㒊ศ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡢࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊࡲࡎ୍㒊ࢆㄞࢇ࡛ࡳࡓ࠸࡜
ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋᮤ㟼࿴ࡉࢇࡣࡇࡢᮏ࡛
ࠕศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠋศ࠿ࡗ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠋᾘ㈝ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃཷᐜࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠋࡑࢀࡣ
ㄒࡿࢃࡓࡋ࡟ࠊ⪺ࡃࢃࢀࢃࢀ࡟ࠊᒃᚰᆅᝏࡉࢆṧࡍࠋ͐͐ࡑࢀࢆㄒࡿ࡟ࡣࠊᾘ㈝ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ゝⴥࠊ⏕ࡁ᪉࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㑅ᢥ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿゝⴥࢆぢࡘࡅ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠖ㸦ࠗࡘࡪࡸࡁࡢᨻ἞ᛮ᝿࠘ 㡫㸧࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡢᩥ⬦ࡣ  ᖺ௦࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢ᫬࡟ᮤ㟼࿴ࡉࢇࡢᛕ㢌࡟࠶ࡿࡢࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ
㌷ࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖၥ㢟ࡢ⿕ᐖ⪅ࡢ᪉ࠎࡢㄒࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ ᖺ࡟㔠Ꮫ㡰ࡉࢇࡀྡ஌ࡾฟࡽࢀ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡀබㄽ໬ࡋࡓ᫬
௦ࡔࡗࡓヂ࡛ࠊࡑࡢࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖࣁࣝࣔࢽࡓࡕࡢㄒࡾࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ཷࡅṆࡵࡿ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࢀࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟

1

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

⪃࠼ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᮤ㟼࿴ࡉࢇࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࡇࡇ࡟཯ᫎࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࠕศ࠿ࡗ࡚ࡣ
࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࠕࡑࢀࢆㄒࡿ࡟ࡣᾘ㈝ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ゝⴥࠊ⏕ࡁ᪉࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㑅ᢥ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿゝⴥࢆぢࡘࡅ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ࠊᮤ㟼࿴ࡉࢇࡣࡇࡢᮏ࡛࡜࡚ࡶ㔜࠸ㄢ㢟ࢆᥦ㉳ࡋࠊࢃࢀࢃࢀ࡟✺ࡁࡘࡅࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࡢᇶᗏ࡟࠶ࡿࡢࡀᮤ㟼࿴ࡉࢇࡈ⮬㌟ࡢฟ㌟ᆅ࡛࠶ࡿ῭ᕞᓥࡢ⤒㦂࡛ࠊ῭ᕞᓥ࡟ࡣࠕᅄ࣭୕ࠖ࡜࠸࠺Ẹ⾗⻏㉳࡜Ẹ⾗⹢ẅࡢ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜࠸ᝒ᝺࡞Ṕྐࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡞ࡀࡽࠊࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖ⿕ᐖ⪅ࡢ᪉ࠎࡢ⏕ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ཷࡅ࡜ࡵࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࢆ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑࡇ࡟ࡣࠊࡘࡂࡢࡼ࠺࡟᭩࠸࡚࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕࠗ៘Ᏻ፬࠘ࣁࣝࣔࢽࡓࡕࡢㄒࡾࢆ᏶඲࡟᏶⤖ࡋࡓ≀ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊドゝ࡜ࡋ࡚ၥ㢟໬ࡍࡿ᫬࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿၥ㢟ࠋ͐͐ㄒࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓሙྜࠊ⏕ࡁࡿࡇ࡜⮬య࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠊኻࢃࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࡇࢀࡀ⥙࠿ࡽࡠࡅ࡚࠸
ࡃࠊࣜ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕ࡢ㢼ᬒ࡜࠸࠺࠿ጼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠖ㸦ࠗྠ࠘ 㡫㸧 ᖺ࡟㔠Ꮫ㡰ࡉࢇࡀྡ஌ࡾฟࡽࢀ࡚࠿ࡽࠊ ᖺ௦࡟ࡣࢃࢀࢃࢀࡀ㛵ࢃࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆྵࡵ⿕ᐖ⪅ࡢ᪉ࠎࢆ᪥
ᮏ࡟࠾ᣍࡁࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ࠾ヰࡋࢆ⪺ࡃࠕドゝ఍ࠖࡀ࠸ࡃࡘࡶ௻⏬ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࢆࠕドゝࠖ࡜ཷࡅ࡜ࡵࠊ࡝ࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡞஦ᐇࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ㄒࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃࠋᙜ᫬ࡶྑ⩼ࡢ᪉࠿ࡽ஦ᐇࡑࡢࡶࡢࢆྰᐃࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᨷᧁࡀ࠶ࡾࡲ
ࡋࡓ࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡢࠕ஦ᐇࠖࢆ☜࠿ࡵࡼ࠺࡜ࠕドゝ఍ࠖࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡢ᫬࡟ᮤ㟼࿴ࡉࢇࡀឤ
ࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣࠊ
ࠕㄒࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓሙྜࠊ⏕ࡁࡿࡇ࡜⮬య࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋኻࢃࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࡇࢀࡀ⥙࠿ࡽࡠࡅ࡚࠸ࡃࠖ࡜࠸࠺ឤぬ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࡑࡢࡠࡅ࡚࠸ࡃࣜ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⪃࠼ࡿ࠿ࠊࠕศ࠿ࡿࠖ࡜
࠸࠺௙᪉࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠕศ࠿ࡗ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠖ࡜▱ࡾࠊࡑࢀࢆ࡝࠺ࡋࡓࡽཷࡅ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ
࡜ࢆࡇࡢᮏ࡛඲㠃ⓗ࡟ၥ㢟໬ࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋᓮᒣࡉࢇࡣࡑࢀࢆṇ㠃࠿ࡽཷࡅ࡜ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡘࡂࡢࡼ࠺࡟
࠾ࡗࡋࡷ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢཷࡅ࡜ࡵ
ࠕហ࠿࡟ㅛ␎࡟‶ࡕࡓ᫖௒ࡢᨻ἞࡬ࡢ៽ࡾࠊⱔ❧ࡕࠊ㨚ᒅࠊࢆ⬥࡟ᥐ࠸࡚࠾ࡃࢃࡅ࡟ࡣ࠸࠿࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ᛮ
࠸ࢆᢚ࠼ࡀࡓࡃᢪ࠼࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ኌ㧗࡟୍᪉ⓗ࡞ゝⴥ࡞࡝࡛ࡇ࡜ࢆㄒࡿࡇ࡜⮬యࢆࠊᮏ᭩
ࡣᣄࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠖ
㸦ࠗྠ࠘ 㡫㸧ᮤ㟼࿴ࡉࢇࡢࡈᮏࡀࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ゝⴥ࡛ᛂ⟅ࡍࡿࡇ࡜⮬యࢆᣄࢇ࡛࠸ࡿᮏࡔ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࢀ࡟࡝࠺ᛂ⟅ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࡣࡑࡢ௙᪉ࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑࢀ࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ᓮᒣࡉࢇࡣࠊ
ࠗ᭶ࡸࠊ࠶ࡽࢇ࠘࡜࠸࠺స
ရࡢ࠶࡜ࡀࡁ࡛ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
‫ڦ‬ᓮᒣࡢᛂ⟅ࡢ࠿ࡓࡕᓮᒣࡢᚰࢆ⦡ࡿࡶࡢ
ࠕࠗᡓத࠘ࢆ⣲㏻ࡾࡋ࡚᭩ࡁᡭ࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢᅔ㞴ࡀ᭩ࡁጞࡵࡓࡶࡢࡓࡕ
ࡢᚰࢆ⦡ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ͐͐ࡌࡘࡣࠊࡇࡢ⚾ࡶࠊ࠶ࡿ᫬ᮇ࠿ࡽࡑࢇ࡞ᛮ࠸࡜ⴱ⸨
ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ᭩ࡁ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿᑠㄝᐙࡢ୍ே࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠖ㸦ࠗ᭶ࡸࠊ࠶ࡽࢇ࠘ࠕ࠶࡜ࡀࡁ
ࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ࠖ 㡫㸧ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡈ⮬㌟࡛ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡇ࠺࠸࠺❧ሙ࠿ࡽࡶࡢࢆ᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᓮᒣࡉࢇ
ࡣࠊᮤ㟼࿴ࡉࢇࡢసရ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᛂ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋࡑࢀࡣ࠶ࡿグ᠈ࡢ࿧ࡧ㉳ࡇࡋ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ᓮᒣࡀ࿧ࡧ㉳ࡇࡍグ᠈ࠕࢃࡓࡋ࡜ࠊࢃࡓࡋࡢẕ࡟ࡲࡘࢃࡿ࠾ࡼࡑභ༑ᖺ๓ࡢᓥࡢグ᠈࡜ࠊࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ༑ᖺᚋࠊᓥࢆฟࡓᚋࡢ⏕άࡢሙᡤࢆ⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡿࠊ
ᑡࡋษ࡞ࡃ≬࠾ࡋࡃࡶ࠶ࡗࡓグ᠈ࡢሙࠖ㸦ࠗࡘࡪࡸࡁࡢᨻ἞ᛮ᝿࠘
ࠕᓮᒣ࡟ࡼࡿᛂ⟅ࠖ 㡫㸧

2ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜Ἀ⦖ ,ࠖ̿Ἀ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿࡟Ꮫࢇࡔࡇ࡜
୰㔝ᩄ⏨ࠉᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢᛂ⟅ࡣࠊࡇࢀࢆ᝿㉳ࡋ཯ⱄࡍࡿ࠿ࡓࡕ࡛♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⚾ࡀ௦ᘚࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ
࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊࡳ࡞ࡉࢇࡈ⮬㌟ࡀࡑࢀࢆㄞࢇ࡛㡬ࡁࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊ୍ࡘࡔࡅࠊࡑࡢ࠾ẕࡉࢇࡢグ᠈ࡢ᰾࡟࠶ࡿ
୍ࡘࡢゝⴥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゐࢀࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ゝⴥ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢẕࡢグ᠈ࡢ᰾࡟࠶ࡿ୍ࡘࡢࡇ࡜ࡤ
ࠕࢳࣙࢭࣥࡨ࣮ࠊࢳࣙࢭࣥࡨ࣮ࠊࡥ࠿࡟ࠊࡋ࠷࣮ࡿ࡞ࡗࠊࡾࡹࡕࡹ࣮ࢻ࠽࣮ࢪࣥࠊࡶ࠽࡯࣮ࡗ࡜ࠊࡁ࠷࣮
ࡓ࡞࠸ࡗࠋ
㸦ᮅ㩭ࣆ࣮ࠊ
ᮅ㩭ࣆ࣮ࠊࡤ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࡼࠊ⌰⌫ᅵேࡣࡶࡗ࡜ở࠸ࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿ࡼ㸧ࠖ㸦ࠗྠ࠘ 㡫㸧
ᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢ࠾ẕࡉࢇࡣᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࡇࢀࢆཱྀ┿ఝࡋ࡚ㄒࡽࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࠋ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ⓨ㡢ࡋࡓࡢ࠿௒ࡢ⚾࡛ࡣ෌⌧࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣἈ⦖࡟ከࡃ㐃⾜ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓᮅ㩭ேࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖࡢ᪉ࠎࡀἈ⦖ࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᢞࡆ
࠿ࡅࡓゝⴥ࡛ࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢ࠾ẕࡉࢇࡣࡑࢀࢆ⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ୍᪉࡛ᮅ㩭ேࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖࡢ᪉ࠎ
ࡢⱞ㞴࡟ᝎࡲࡋ࠸ᛮ࠸ࢆᢪࡁ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ௚᪉࡛ࠊ⮬ࡽ࡟ᢞࡆ࠿ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠕ⌰⌫ᅵேࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥ࡟ࡶᚰࢆ③ࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋఱ㔜࡟ࡶධࡾ⤌ࢇࡔၥ㢟ࡀࡇࡢゝⴥ࡟จ⦰ࡋ࡚࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢゝⴥࢆࡎ࣮ࡗ࡜ᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢ࠾ẕࡉࢇࡀグ᠈࡜ࡋ࡚ᣢࡕ⥆ࡅ࡚࠾ࡽࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࢆࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᓮᒣࡉࢇࡀグ᠈ࡢ᰾࡜ࡋ࡚ᣢࡕฟࡋࠊ
࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ⮬ࡽ཯ⱄࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢ཯ⱄࢆㄽࡌࡓࡾศᯒࡋࡓࡾ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡦࡓࡍ
ࡽ཯ⱄࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜⮬యࢆࠊᮤ㟼࿴ࡉࢇࡢᮏ࡟ࠕᛂ⟅ࡢࡇ࡜ࡤࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠉࡑࡢ཯ⱄࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡸࡣࡾࡑࢀࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲཷࡅ࡜ࡵ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⚾⮬㌟ࡣᛂ⟅࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ᫬࡟ᓮᒣࡉࢇࡣࠊᮤ㟼࿴ࡉࢇ⮬㌟ࡢᮏࡢࡇ࡜ࡤ࡟ឤᛂࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ࠸
ࡲ㏙࡭ࡓᛂ⟅ࡢࡋ࠿ࡓࢆࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࢀࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣࡇࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡤ࡛ࡍࠋ
‫ڦ‬ᓮᒣࡀឤᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᮤ㟼࿴ࡢࡇ࡜ࡤ
ࠕ㡑ᅜࡢ㌟ୡᡴ௧ࡳࡓ࠸࡞ࡶࡢࡣࡍ࡭࡚ࢆㄒࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡍ࡭࡚࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ୍ࡘࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ཯ⱄࡍࡿࠋ཯
┬࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾ཯ⱄࠋ⮬ᕫࡢᢈุⓗᑐ㇟໬࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࠊ௒ࡲ࡛⏕ࡁ࡚ࡇࡽࢀࡓ࡜⮬ศ⮬㌟ࢆ៘ࡵࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ
࠸ࡣ௒⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࡜࡯ࡢࡵ࠿ࡍࠊࡓࡵᜥࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࠋࡇࡢሙྜࠊศᯒࡣ⾜ࢃࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ᝿㉳ࡍࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟グ᠈ࢆࡉࡽ࡟῝ࡃ࠿ࡽࡔ࡟ࡋࡳࡇࡲࡏࡿࠋ
ࠖ㸦ࠗࡘࡪࡸࡁ࠘ 㡫㸧ࡇࢀࡣᮤ㟼࿴ࡉࢇࡢࡇ࡜ࡤ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡛ࡋ࠿ゝ࠺ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣㄒࡿࡋ࠿࡞࠸グ᠈ࢆࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡤࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡛ㄒࡿࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺௙᪉ࡀ࠶ࡾᚓࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋඛ࡯࡝ᮅ㩭ேࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖࡢࡇ࡜ࡤࢆ
グ᠈ࡢ᰾࡜ࡋ࡚ᣢࡕ⥆ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢ࠾ẕࡉࢇࡢグ᠈ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋᓮᒣࡉࢇࡣࠊᮤ㟼࿴ࡉࢇࡢࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡤ࡟ឤᛂࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡑࢀ࡬ࡢᛂ⟅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ࠾ẕࡉࢇグ᠈ࢆᣢࡕฟࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡀ
ᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢᮤ㟼࿴ࡉࢇ࡬ࡢᛂ⟅ࡢ௙᪉ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠉࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ೌ࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘᮤ㟼࿴ࡉࢇࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ឤᛂࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ᮤ㟼࿴ࡢࡇ࡜ࡤ
ࠕ༢࡞ࡿ஧ศἲࠊᶒຊ࡜ᢚᅽࡉࢀࡿഃࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⡿㌷࡜ࡑ࠺࡛࡞࠸ࡶࡢ͐͐ࡑ࠺࠸࠺ゝⴥ࡜ࡣࡕࡀ࠺ㄒࡾ
ཱྀࡀ࡜ࡾ࠶࠼ࡎࡲࡎ࡞࠸࡜ࠊ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣜࢬ࣒ࢆㄒࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࡴࡘ࠿ࡋ࠸ࠋ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣜࢬ࣒࡟
⾜ࡃᡭ๓ࢆ᥈ࡿゝⴥࡀḧࡋ࠸ࠋ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣜࢬ࣒ࢆㄒࡿ๓࡟᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࢆぢࡘࡵ┤ࡍࠊࡑࡢసᴗࡢ
࠿࡞ࡓ࡟ᮃࡳ࠺ࡿࠊ᪉ྥᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࠋ
ࠖ㸦ࠗࡘࡪࡸࡁ࠘ 㡫㸧௒᪥ࡢ㞟୰ㅮ⩏࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠊ㐃⥆ㅮ₇఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢃࡓࡋࡓࡕࡣ࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄒࡗ࡚࠸
ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋࢃࡓࡋ⮬㌟ࡣࠊᩥᏛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࡜࡚ࡶㄒࡾ࠼࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ
ᑡࡋ⪃࠼࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡲࡉ࡟Ἀ⦖ࡢ㛵ࢃࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮾிእᅜㄒ኱Ꮫ࡜࠸࠺ࡇࡢሙ࡛
ࡇࡢ⚾ࡶྵࡵࡓ◊✲⪅ࡓࡕࡀ㆟ㄽࡋ⪃࠼࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡑࡢἈ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿ࠊἈ⦖ࡢᛮ
᝿ᐙࡓࡕ࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛⪃࠼㆟ㄽࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ⤒㦂ࢆࠊࡑࡢグ᠈ࢆ᝿㉳ࡋ࡚ࡳ

3

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟⓎⅬ࡟࡞ࡿࡣࡎ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡑࡢ᰾ᚰࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡣࡌࡵࢀࡤࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇ࡬ࡢᛂ⟅ࡶᑡࡋྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡿ࠿࡞ࠊ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࠊࡑࢀࢆࡣࡌࡵࡿ࡜ࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣᮤ㟼࿴ࡉࢇࡀゝ࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࠕศ࠿ࡗ࡚ࡣ࡞
ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡇ࡜࡟ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕศᯒࡋ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡇ࡜࡟㋃ࡳ㎸ࡳࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᮏ᮶ࡢ㊃᪨࡟⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚཯
ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆ⿬ษࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋࡅࢀ࡝ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࢠࣜࢠࣜࡑ࠺࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁ࠿ࡽヰࢆጞࡵ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺࡜⪃࠼ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
‫ڦ‬ᮾிእᅜㄒ኱Ꮫ࡛ጞࡵࡓඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ̿Ἀ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿㸦ᐙ㸧ࡓࡕ࡜ጞࡵࡓࠕඹྠ◊✲ࠖࡢሙࡑࡇ࡛ᮾிእᅜㄒ኱Ꮫ࡛ጞࡵࡓඹྠ◊✲ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢀ࠿ࡽἈ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣἈ⦖ࡢ
ᛮ᝿ᐙࡓࡕ࡜ጞࡵࡓࠕඹྠ◊✲ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᝿㉳ࡋ཯ⱄࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺௙᪉࡛ࡲࡎࡣၥ㢟࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡳࡼ࠺࡜
࠸࠺ࡢࡀࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ࠾ヰࡋࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢᇶᮏ⥺࡛ࡍࠋ஧ࡘࡢᮏࢆࡈ⤂௓ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᖺ࡟ࠗ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࠘࡜࠸࠺ᮏࢆฟ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᒾᓮࠊ኱ᕝࠊᮤࠊ୰㔝࡜࠸࠺࠸ࡎࢀࡶᮾிእᅜㄒ኱Ꮫࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇ
࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊࡇࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡔࡅࡀ᭩࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ
࡜࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ௚ࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟ࡶ᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁసࡗࡓᮏࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡀࡦ࡜ࡘ
࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀ࡜ḟࡢᖺ࡟ࠗἈ⦖ࡢ༨㡿࡜᪥ᮏࡢ᚟⯆࠘࡜࠸࠺ᮏࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚ࠊᖺ࡜  ᖺ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽ㐃⥆ࡋ࡚ྠࡌ௻⏬ࡢᮏ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽ஧ࡘࡢᮏࡀྠ᫬࡟ฟ
ࡉࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡟⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ୰㔝࡜ᮤࡉࢇࡀධࡗ࡚࠸ࡲ
ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊἼᖹᜏ⏨ࡉࢇ࡜ᒇ჆ẚ཰ࡉࢇ࡜࠸࠺Ἀ⦖ࡢ◊✲⪅࡛࠶ࡾᛮ᝿ᐙ࡟ཧ
ຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚ࠊࡇࡢᅄே࡛⦅㞟ࡋࡓᮏ࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࢀࡀእㄒࡢࢢ
࣮ࣝࣉ࡜Ἀ⦖ࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸ࡢሙࠊฟ఍࠸ࡢ⤖ᬗ࡜࠸࠺㢼࡟ゝ࠺࡭ࡁࡶࡢ
࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ஧ࡘࡢᮏࡀࡸࡣࡾฟⓎⅬ࡟࡞ࡾࠊ⪃࠼ࡿᇶ┙ࢆసࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸
࠿࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠉࡲࡎࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᮏࢆసࡗࡓⓎ➃࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣࠊ ᖺ௦ࡢ༙ࡤ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡍ࠿
ࡽࠊࡶ࠺  ᖺ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊᅄ༙ୡ⣖࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊࡑࡢ  ᖺ๓࠿ࡽጞࡵࡓࠕඹྠ◊✲ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋࡇࢀࡣ࠶ࡿ㒊ศࡈᏑࡌࡢ
᪉ࡣከ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࢆྲྀᚓࡋ࡚ጞࡵ
ࡓ኱Ꮫࢆᇶ┙࡟ࡋࡓඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊ
୕ࢡ࣮ࣝࡸࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽࡢ࡜ࠊ
 ᖺ࠿ࡽࡢ࡜ࠊ ᖺࡢ࡜ࠋࡇࡢ୕ࡘࡢࠕඹྠ◊✲ࠖࡢ࠺࠼࡛஧ࡘࡢㄽ㞟ࡀ࡛࡚࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ࡞࠿࡛  ᖺ๓࠿ࡽጞࡵࡓࠕඹ
ྠ◊✲ࠖࠊ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶ◊✲࡜࠸࠺ゝ࠸᪉࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢෆᐇ
ࡣඹྠࡢᛮ᝿ⓗ࡞Ⴀࡳ࡜࠸࠺㢼࡟ᗈࡃゝࡗࡓ᪉ࡀ࠸࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡛

እㄒࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜Ἀ⦖ࡢ
◊✲⪅࡜ฟ఍࠸ࡢ⤖ᬗ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡾࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㆟ㄽࢆࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࠿ࠋࡑࢀࢆᑡࡋ⤂௓ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ⪃࠼┤ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣグ᠈ࢆ㎺ࡗ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜࠸࠺௙᪉࡛࠶ࢀࡤᑡࡋ
࠾ヰࡋ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡞࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
‫ڦ‬ฟⓎⅬࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ♫఍ࡢᡓ᫬㸭ᡓᚋࡢぢ┤ࡋ̿෭ᡓ⤊⤖ࡢ  ᖺ௦ࠉࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺ࠕඹྠ◊✲ࠖࡔࡗࡓࡢ࠿ "ࠉ ᖺ๓࡜ࡣࠊ ᖺ௦ጞࡵ࡛ࡍࡡࠊࡕࡻ࠺࡝෭ᡓࡀୡ⏺ⓗ࡞つᶍ࡛ࡣ⤊⤖ࡍࡿࠋᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ᆅᇦ࡛ࡣỴࡋ࡚⤊ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊୡ⏺ⓗ࡞つᶍ࡛ࡣࢯ㐃㑥ࡀᔂቯࡋ࣋ࣝࣜࣥࡢቨࡀ㛤࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ ᖺ௦ࡣ෭ᡓࡀ⤊⤖ࡋࡓ᫬௦ࡔࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜
࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ᫬࡟ࠊࡘࡲࡾࡑࡢ෭ᡓࡀ⤊⤖ࡋࡓ᫬ᮇ࡟ࠊࡑࡢ෭ᡓࡀ⥆࠸ࡓࠕᡓᚋࠖୡ⏺ࢆࠊࠕᡓᚋࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ
➨஧ḟୡ⏺኱ᡓࡢᚋ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡢࠕᡓᚋ࡛ࠖࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟ୡ⏺඲యࡣ࡝࠺ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ぢ┤ࡋࠊ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊ཯┬ࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺᫬௦࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࠉࡑࢀ࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚᪥ᮏ࡛ࡶࠊ᪥ᮏ♫఍ࡢࠕᡓᚋࠖ࡜ࡣ୍య࡞ࢇࡔࡗࡓࢇࡔࢁ࠺࡜࠸࠺ぢ┤ࡋࡀ㉳ࡇࡿࠋࢃࢀ
ࢃࢀࡢ⏕ࡁ࡚ࡁࡓࠕᡓᚋࠖ࡜࠸࠺᫬௦ࢆࠊ཯┬ࡋ⪃࠼┤ࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ⮬ศ

4ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜Ἀ⦖ ,ࠖ̿Ἀ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿࡟Ꮫࢇࡔࡇ࡜
୰㔝ᩄ⏨ࡓࡕࡢ♫఍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚ぢ┤ࡑ࠺࡜࠸࠺㆟ㄽࡀࠊ ᖺ௦ࡢ᪥ᮏ࡛኱ࡁࡃ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡀࠊ♫఍ࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ཯┬࡟Ⓨࡋ࡚ࠊᡓᚋṔྐᏛ࡜࠿ᡓᚋ♫఍⛉Ꮫ࡜࠿ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ᡓᚋ᪥ᮏࢆᤊ࠼࡚ࡁࡓᏛၥ
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ཯┬࡟ࡶࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢᛮ⪃ࡢ཯┬࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶྵࡵ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ᫬௦ࡢ཯┬࡜࠸࠺ㄢ㢟ࡀࡇࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟❧ࡕ⌧ࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࢀࢆྰᛂ࡞ࡋ࡟⮬ศࡓࡕࡢၥ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺᫬௦≧ἣࡔࡗࡓヂ࡛ࡍࠋ
‫ڦ‬ඹྠࡢ㆟ㄽࡢሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⥲ຊᡓయไㄽ㸦ࢩࢫࢸ࣒♫఍ㄽ㸧ࠉࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᮾிእㄒࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡓࡕࡀ୍⥴࡟⪃࠼ࡣࡌࡵࡓࡢࡣࠊࠕ⥲ຊᡓయไㄽࠖ࡜ྡ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡿ㆟ㄽ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᡓ᫬ᡓᚋࡢ᪥ᮏ♫఍ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞♫఍యไ࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺㆟ㄽ࡛ࡍࠋࠉࡑࢀࡢ୍␒┠ࡢどⅬࡣࠊ ᖺ௦࠿ࡽ  ᖺ௦࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ࠊྠ᫬௦ࡢ୺せㅖᅜ࡟ࡣඹ㏻ࡍࡿᡓதయไࡀᙧ
ᡂࡉࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜ࡛ࡣࢽ࣮ࣗࢹ࢕࣮ࣝࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟ࡣࢼࢳయไࠊࢯ㐃࡟ࡣᡓ᫬ࡢ♫఍୺⩏యไ࡜ࠊ ᖺ௦࡟ࡣඛ㐍ྛᅜ࡟୍ぢ␗࡞ࡿ♫఍యไࡀᡂ❧ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㌷ᅜ୺⩏యไࡶྵࡵ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡣᐇࡣࠊ㈨ᮏ୺⩏ࡢ༴ᶵ࡜࠸࠺᫬௦⌧㇟࡟♫఍ࢆᡓதయไ࡟⤌ࡳ࠿࠼࡚ᑐฎࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࠊ
ඹ㏻ࡢ♫఍⌧㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ༴ᶵࡢ᫬௦ࡢྛᅜ࡟ඹ㏻ࡍࡿ᫬௦⌧㇟࡜ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀฟⓎⅬࡢၥ㢟ព㆑࡛ࡋࡓࠋ
ࠉࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊ➨஧ḟୡ⏺኱ᡓࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢぢ᪉ࡶኚࢃࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡣࠊ
ࠕ⮬⏤୺⩏ YV ࣇ࢓ࢩࢬ࣒ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᑐ❧ࡢᙧ࡛ࠊ㐃ྜᅜ࡜ᯡ㍈ᅜࡀࡪࡘ࠿ࡾྜࡗࡓୡ⏺ᡓத࡜࠸࠺ᵓᅗ࡛ࠊ➨஧ḟୡ⏺኱ᡓࡣ⌮ゎࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊྛᅜ࡟ඹ㏻ࡍࡿ㈨ᮏ୺⩏ࡢ༴ᶵ≧ἣ࠿ࡽࡇࡢୡ⏺ᡓதࡢᛶ᱁ࡀᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠉࡑࡇ࠿ࡽᡓத࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ぢ᪉ࡀࡶ࠺୍ࡘኚࢃࡾࡲࡍࠋࠕ㌷ᅜ୺⩏ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᡓᚋ᪥ᮏࡢ᪥
ᮏேࡓࡕࡣࠊ࠶ࡢᡓதࡣ㌷㒊࡟ᘬࡁࡎࡽࢀ࡚௙᪉࡞ࡃࡸࡗࡓࡢࡔ࡜࠸࠺Ẽศࢆඹ᭷ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇࡀ࠶
ࡾࡲࡍࠋゝㄽࡶᢚᅽࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡋ㌷㒊ࡀᙉ࠸ຊࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬௦ࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࠊẸ⾗ࡣࡑࢀ࡟᢬ᢠ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠊ
࡜࠸࠺ᡓ᫬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᡓᚋࡢㄒࡾࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ཯┬ⓗ࡟⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢẸ⾗ࡑࢀ⮬㌟ࡀࠊ
᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄࡟ࡶࠊᡓத࡟ࡶࠊᐇࡣ⩼㈶ࡋຍᢸࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࢆ᪥ᮏⓗ࡞㌷㒊⊂⿢࡜ࡔࡅゝࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜ࠊᢤࡅⴠࡕ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᛀࢀࡽࢀࡿ㈐௵ࡢၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࠉࡑࢀ࠿ࡽࡉࡽ࡟㔜せ࡞ࡢࡣࠊࡑࡢᡓ᫬ࡢయไࡀỴࡋ࡚ᡓ᫬࡛⤊ࢃࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊᡓᚋࡢ᪥ᮏ࡟⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡑ࠺࠸࠺♫఍ᵓᡂ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊᡓᚋ᪥ᮏ࡟㧗ᗘ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࡀ㉳ࡇࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊࡑࡢ㧗ᗘ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿᇶ┙࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᡓதయไࡢᣢ⥆ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࢇࡔ࡜⪃࠼࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࠉᴫ␎ࡍࢀࡤࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞࡜ࡇࢁ࡛⥲ຊᡓయไㄽ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼࡚㆟ㄽࡋ࡚࠸ࡓヂ࡛ࡍࠋඹྠ◊✲ࡢࡣࡌࡵࡣᡓᚋ᪥ᮏ♫఍ࡢၥ࠸┤ࡋࡔࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
‫⥲ڦ‬ຊᡓయไㄽ㸦ࢩࢫࢸ࣒♫఍ㄽ㸧ࡀぢ࠼࡞ࡃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ̿ࡘࡂࡢᒎ㛤࡬࡜ࡇࢁࡀࠊࡑࡢ᫬௦⎔ቃࢆࡼࡃ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶ୙ྍ㑊࡞ၥ㢟ࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࠋࡇࡢ࡜ࡁࠊ
⥲ຊᡓయไࢆ♫఍ࡢࠕࢩࢫࢸ࣒♫఍໬ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ゝ࠸᪉ࡶࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࡑࢀࢆ୍ࡘࡢ♫఍ࡢၥ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࠸࠸ࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺␲ၥ࡛ࡍࠋ᪥ᮏࡢᡓ᫬࡜ᡓᚋ࡜ࡀ㐃⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ぢ᪉ࡣᚲせࡔ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡇ࡛㐃⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠕ᪥ᮏ♫఍ࠖࢆ୍ࡘࡢ༢఩࡜ࡋ࡚᏶⤖ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
ᡓ᫬ࡢ᪥ᮏ♫఍ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡔࡅ୍࡛ࡘࡢࡲ࡜ࡲࡗࡓ♫఍࡜ࡋ࡚ᡂ❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿヂ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᳜Ẹᆅࡸ༨㡿ᆅࢆྵࢇ࡛ᡂࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄ࡢయไ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡸࡣࡾၥ㢟໬ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡣࡎࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ⥲ຊᡓయไㄽ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊᡓ᫬ࡢయไࡀᡓᚋ࡟⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ព㆑࠿ࡽጞࡲࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊᡓ᫬యไࡢ⥅⥆ࢆ࠸࠺࡞ࡽࠊ᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄ࢆྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡑࡢ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⥅⥆ࢆ⪃࠼ࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡣࠊ
ᖺࡢẁ㝵࡛ᡓத࡜᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄ࡀ⤊ࢃࡾࠊࡑࡢ࠶࡜࡟ࠕᡓᚋ᪥ᮏࠖࡀጞࡲࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ
ࡇࡢᡓᚋ࡟᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢ⥅⥆ࢆ⪃࠼ࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ᫬࡟ࠊ୍␒᭱ึ࡟ၥ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ᛕ㢌࡟ᾋ࠿ࢇ࡛ࡃࡿࡢࡣᅾ᪥ᮅ㩭ேࡢᏑᅾ࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋᅾ
᪥ᮅ㩭ேࡀ᪥ᮏ♫఍࡟࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢᏑᅾࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ᤼㝖ࡉࢀࠊᕪูࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺⌧ᐇࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ
ࡇࢀࡀᡓᚋ᪥ᮏ♫఍ࡢ㛫㐪࠸ࡢ࡞࠸୍㠃࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐇࡣࡑࡢᏑᅾࡀ࡞࠾⌧Ꮡࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊᡓᚋࡢ᪥ᮏ♫఍5

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

࡛⌧࡟⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢᵓ㐀࡟⏤᮶ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋࡑࡇ࡟ࠊ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢࣜ࢔ࣝ࡞⌧ᐇࡀព㆑໬ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑ࠺࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࡇ࡟♫఍⌮ㄽ࡜࠸࠺࠿♫఍ᛮ᝿࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢㄢ㢟ࡀ⏕ࡎࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄ࡣ  ᖺ࡛⤊ࢃࡾࠊ᳜Ẹᆅࡣ⊂❧ࡋࡓ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡑࡢᡓᚋࡢ᫬௦࡟ࠊ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢ⥅⥆ࢆ♫఍⌮ㄽ࡜ࡋ࡚࡝࠺ᤊ࠼ࡿ࠿࡜࠸
࠺ၥ㢟࡛ࡍࠋ⥲ຊᡓయไㄽ࠿ࡽࡣࡌࡵࡓࢃࡓࡋࡓࡕࡣࠊࡑࢀࢆ♫఍ࡢᵓ㐀ࡢၥ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡣࡌࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞㆟ㄽࢆጞࡵࡓ⫼ᬒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺ௦ࡢ⌮ㄽ≧ἣ࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࡇࡢ  ᖺ௦࡟ࡣࠊ
࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣜࢬ࣒࡜࠿࢝ࣝࢳࣗࣛࣝࢫࢱࢹ࢕࣮ࢬ࡜࠿ࠊ࢝ࢱ࢝ࢼ࡛ゝࢃࢀࡿ◊✲ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡀ⌧ࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡶࡑࢀ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠺ࡅࡓேࠎࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇฟ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࠊࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣜࢬ࣒࡜࠸࠺ࡢࢆࠊ
ᙉᅜࡢᑐእᨻ⟇ࡢၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠿ࠊࡑࡢ᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬௦ࡢᩥ໬ព㆑ࡔ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡿ⪃࠼᪉ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺
࡞ㄒࡾࡀὶ⾜ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࢃࡓࡋࡓࡕࡣࠊ
ࡑࢀࡣ༢࡞ࡿእ஺ᨻ⟇ࡸᩥ໬ព㆑ࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ
ࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ໚ㄽྵࡴࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡴࡋࢁ♫఍ᵓ㐀࡜♫఍ព㆑ࢆྵࢇ࡛⌮ゎࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࠖࢆ⪃࠼ࡣࡌࡵㄒࡾࡣࡌࡵࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡣࡓࡔࡕ࡟ࠊṔྐᏛ࡜ࡾࢃࡅᮅ㩭ྐࢆᑓ㛛࡜ࡍࡿேࠎ࠿ࡽᢈุࢆ࠺ࡅࡲࡋࡓࠋᡓᚋ࡟⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡞࡝࡜ゝ࠸ࡲࡍ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ๓ࡢ⌧ᐇ࡟᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ᫬௦ࠊࡑࢀࡀⱔ㓞࡟ᐇ⾜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬௦ࡢࡇ࡜࡜ࡢ༊ูࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࡑࡢ᫬௦ࡢ᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢၥ㢟ࠊࡑࡢ㈐௵ࡀ᭕᫕࡟ࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡓࡑࢀࡣࠊᙜ᫬ὶ⾜ࡢ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣜࢬ࣒ࡸ࢝ࣝࢳࣗࣛࣝࢫࢱࢹ࢕࣮ࢬ࡞࡝࡜୪࡭ࡽࢀࠊ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࢆ༢࡞ࡿ♫఍ⓗࠊᩥ໬ⓗ࡞ᕪู࡜ྠ୍どࡍࡿぢ᪉ࡔ࡜࠸࠺␲ၥࡸᢈุ࡟ࡶ┤㠃ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜
ࢆ♫఍⌮ㄽⓗ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ㄒࡿ࠿࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᛮ⪃ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃヂ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ‫ڦ‬ᢈุࢆཷࡅࡘࡘၥ㢟ࡢど㔝ࢆᗈࡆࡿࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᢈุࢆཷࡅࡘࡘࠊࡇࡢၥ㢟ࡢど㔝ࢆᗈࡆ࡚࠸ࡃ᫬ࠊࡑࢀ࡜ඹ࡟ࡑࡢ㆟ㄽࡢど㔝࡟ධࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ
ࡀἈ⦖࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ
ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚Ἀ⦖ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡇࡇ࡟Ἀ⦖ࡢᛮ
᝿࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡀ  ᖺ௦ࡢ༙ࡤࡄࡽ࠸ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇἈ⦖࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛
ࡶࠕἈ⦖ၥ㢟ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝ࠸᪉࡛ࡎࡗ࡜㆟ㄽࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡬ࡢၥ㢟ព㆑ࡣࡑࡢ᫬࡟ጞࡲࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛
ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡣࠊἈ⦖ࢆㄒࡿ᫬࡟ࠕἈ⦖ၥ㢟ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚≉Ṧ໬ࡋ࡚ㄒࡿ࡜࠸࠺ഴྥࡀࡸࡣ
ࡾ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆ᫬௦඲యࡢၥ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ♫఍ᵓ㐀඲యࡢၥ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅ࡚⪃࠼ࡼ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࠊࡲࡎ➨୍࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀ࠿ࡽࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡣࠊἈ⦖ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋἈ⦖࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ⤫἞ࡘࡲࡾ࠶࡜࡛㏙࡭ࡲࡍࡀࠕ⌰⌫ฎศࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡋ
࠿ࡓ࡛㏆௦᪥ᮏࡢ࡞࠿࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ᫬௦࡜ࠊࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ⡿㌷ࡢᨭ㓄ࡢ᫬௦࡜ࠊࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡢ᚟ᖐᚋࡢ
᫬௦࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ᫬௦࡟⤫἞ᙧᘧࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ኚࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿヂ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟⤫἞ᙧᘧࡀኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊࡑࡇ࡟୍㈏ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࡀᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ၥ࠸ࢆ❧࡚࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࡲࡉ࡟᪥ᮏࠊᮅ㩭ࠊἈ⦖ࢆ㈏࠸࡚᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࢆᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢどᗙࡀၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡟ࡣࠊඛ࡯࡝ゐࢀࡓᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢ࠾ẕࡉࢇࡢグ᠈ࡢࡇ࡜ࡶ㛵ಀࡍࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋᮅ㩭ேࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖࡢゝⴥࡢ୰࡟ࠕ⌰⌫ᅵேࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀฟ࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⪃࠼ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊ
ࡑࢀࡣᐇࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟᪥ᮏࠊᮅ㩭ࠊἈ⦖ࢆ㈏࠸࡚᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࢆᤊ࠼ࡿどᗙ࠿ࡽࡇࡑࠊゎ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࡣࡎࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
‫ڦ‬Ἀ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿࡟ゐࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࡑࡇ࡛  ᖺ௦ࡢ༙ࡤ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ
ࢃࡓࡋࡓࡕ࡜Ἀ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿ᐙࡓࡕ࡜ࡢ஺ὶࡀጞࡲࡗ࡚ࠊ
 ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࡣ㑣ぞ࡛ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠕࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣜࢬ࣒㸭ࣞ࢖ࢩࢬ࣒ࢆၥ࠺ሙᡤࠊㄒࡿ఩⨨ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࢱ࢖ࢺ࡛ࣝ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊἈ⦖ࡢ㑣ぞ࡟࠶ࡿࠕ࡚࠷ࡿࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺⏨ዪඹྠཧ⏬ࢆࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡟సࡽࢀࡓᘓ≀࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊࡑ
ࡢሙࢆ೉ࡾ࡚㛤ദ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ᫬࡟ࠊἈ⦖࡟࡜ࡗ࡚኱ษ࡞ᛮ᝿ᐙ࡛࠶ࡿ᪂ᕝ
᫂ࡉࢇࡀࠕ⮬ศྐࡢ୰࡛ࡢࠕ཯᚟ᖐࠖㄽࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ㅮ₇ࢆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

6ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜Ἀ⦖ ,ࠖ̿Ἀ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿࡟Ꮫࢇࡔࡇ࡜
୰㔝ᩄ⏨ᛮ᝿ྐ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢㄒࡾࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ᪂ᕝࡉࢇࡀࡑ࠺࠸࠺බࡢሙ࡛ㄒࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ࠿࡞ࡾஂࡋࡪࡾࡢࡇ
࡜ࡔࡗࡓ࡜ఛ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࢃࡓࡋࡓࡕࡀ୺ദࡋࡓࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡋࡓࡀࠊࡓࡲࡓࡲἈ⦖ࡢ኱஦࡞ᛮ᝿
ᐙ࡛࠶ࡿ᪂ᕝࡉࢇࡀ࠾ヰࡋࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊⰍࠎ࡞᪉ࡀἈ⦖ࡢྛᆅ࠿ࡽཧຍࡉࢀ࡚ࠊὀ┠ࢆ㞟ࡵࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࡣḟࡢᖺ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠊ
ࠗἈ⦖࣭⤫ྜ࡜཯㏫࠘࡜࠸࠺᪂ᕝࡉࢇࡢࡈⴭ᭩ࡢ➨஧❶࡟཰㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶
ࡾࡲࡍࠋ‫཯ڦ‬᚟ᖐ࡜࠸࠺Ἀ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿
ࠕ཯᚟ᖐࠖ࡜⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡿ᪂ᕝࡉࢇࡢᛮ᝿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊἈ⦖ࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿᛮ᝿࡜ࡋ࡚ࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࡢ᫬ࡣࡑࢀࢆࠕ⮬ศྐࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࡢ
ࠕ཯᚟ᖐࠖㄽࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲㢟࡛ࡲࡉ࡟ࡈ⮬㌟࡛ၥ㢟໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ
ࡈᏑ▱ࡢ᪉ࡶከ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ
 ᖺ࡟ᮌ⪥♫ࡀห⾜ࡋࡓྀࠗ᭩ࢃࡀἈ⦖࠘
඲භᕳ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢྀ᭩ࡀἈ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿࡟࡜ࡗ࡚࡜࡚ࡶ኱஦࡛ࠊ
࡞࠿࡛ࡶ኱ษ࡞ࡶࡢ࡟  ᖺ  ᭶࡟ห⾜ࡉࢀࡓ➨භᕳࠗἈ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿࠘࡜࠸
࠺ᕳࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㇂ᕝ೺୍ࡉࢇࡀ⦅㞟ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊࡑࡢ࡞࠿࡟ࡣࠊ
᪂ᕝ᫂ࠊᕝ‶ಙ୍ࠊᒸᮏᜨᚨࠊ᳃ᓮ࿴Ụ࡜ࠊ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡇࢇ࡞࡟㔜せ࡞ㄽ⪃ࡀ୍෉ࡢᮏ࡟ᥞࡗࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺࡜ᛮ࠼ࡿ࡯࡝㔜せ࡞ㄽ⪃ࡀ཰ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇ
ࢀ࡞࡝࡟ጞࡲࡗ࡚ࠊ
ࠕ཯᚟ᖐㄽࠖࡣࡦࢁࡃ㆟ㄽ࡟࡞ࡗࡓၥ㢟ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ
ࡑࢀࡀࡑࡢ᫬ࡢ᪂ᕝࡉࢇࡢㅮ₇ࢆࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡟ࠊ࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚ၥ㢟໬ࡉࢀࡿሙ㠃ࡀ㛤࠿ࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
᪂ᕝࡉࢇࡈ⮬㌟ࡣࠊࡇࡢᮌ⪥♫หࡢᮏ࡟ᐤ✏ࡉࢀࡓࠕࠕ㠀ᅜẸࠖࡢᛮ᝿࡜
ㄽ⌮ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄽ⪃ࢆ㍈࡟ࠗ཯ᅜᐙࡢක༊࠘࡜࠸࠺༢ⴭࡢㄽ㞟ࢆ  ᖺ࡟ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡇ࡛཯᚟ᖐࡢ❧ሙ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡘࡂࡢࡼ࠺࡟ㄒࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕ᪥ᮏྠ୍໬ࢆࡡࡀ࠺ࠕ᚟ᖐࠖᛮ᝿ࢆᡴࡕ○ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ཯ᅜᐙࡢ
ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢἈ⦖ࡢᏑᅾࢆ☜ಖࡋࠊࡑࡢἈ⦖ࡢᏑᅾࢆࡋ࡚㸺ᅜᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᪥ᮏ㸼ࢆᧁࡘࠊࡘࡲࡾᅜᐙゎయࡢ⇿⸆࡜ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏࡢႃඖࢆᢋࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠖ㸦 㡫㸧
 ᖺ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡕࡻ࠺࡝᪥ᮏ᚟ᖐࡢ๓ᖺ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ୍⯡࡟ࡣࠕ᚟ᖐࠖࢆ⚃࠺࡜࠸࠺Ẽศࡀ࠶ࡿ᫬ᮇ࡟ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡛ၥ㢟ࢆᢞࡆ࠿ࡅ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡀἈ
⦖ࡢ᚟ᖐ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࠕ཯᚟ᖐࠖࡢ❧ሙ࡜ࡋ࡚⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ
ᖺ࡟ࢃࢀࢃࢀࡢ୺ദࡋࡓࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ㅮ₇ࡉࢀࠊ࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚ࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡀ୺
㢟໬ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡔ࡜ࢃࡓࡋࡣឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡍࡿ࡜᪂ᕝࡉࢇࡣࠊࡑࡇ࡛཯᚟ᖐ
ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ㄒࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑡࡋ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡼ࠺࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
‫཯ڦ‬᚟ᖐࡢព࿡ࡣ㸽஧ࡘࡢഃ㠃ࠗ๓ኪ࠘࡜࠸࠺㞧ㄅࡀ  ᖺ௦ࡢጞࡵ࡟࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ௻⏬࡛᪂ᕝ᫂ࡉࢇ࡟࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋඛ࡯࡝ࠗἈ⦖ࡢ༨㡿࡜᪥ᮏࡢ᚟⯆࠘࡜࠺࠸࠺ᮏࢆࡈ⤂௓ࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ⦅⪅࡛࠶ࡿ⚾࡜ᮤᏕᚨ㸦࢖ࣄࣙࢻࢡ㸧ࡉࢇࡀἈ⦖࡟ฟྥࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ᪂
ᕝࡉࢇ࡟࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆࡇࡢࠗ๓ኪ࠘࡜࠸࠺㞧ㄅ࡟㍕ࡏࡲࡋࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡣ  ே࡛⾜ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᪂ᇛࡉࢇࠊᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡶຍࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡣ⤖ᒁࡣᗙㄯ఍ࡳࡓ
࠸࡞ᙧ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ࡞࠿࡛᪂ᕝࡉࢇࡢࠕ཯᚟ᖐࠖࡢᛮ᝿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ᪂ᇛ
ࡉࢇ࡜ᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡀࡘࡂࡢࡼ࠺࡟ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

7

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

᪂ᇛࠕ㸦཯᚟ᖐ࡜ࡣ㸧⊂❧࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠊ
᚟ᖐ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠊࡌࡷ࠶࡝ࡇ࡟ᖐᒓࡍࡿࡔ࡜ࠋ࡛ࡶࠊ᪂ᕝࡉࢇࡀ࠾ࡋࡷࡗ
ࠉࠉ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣࠊ
ࠗᖐᒓ࠘࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉ࡑࡢࡶࡢࢆṆࡵࡼ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋࠖ
ᒇ჆ẚࠕ༨㡿ୗ࡛ࡣ⡿㌷࡟ࡼࡾᅽಽⓗ࡞ᭀຊࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ᚟ᖐㄽ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ᪥ᮏ࡟ᖐᒓࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡑࢀࢆᅇ
ࠉࠉࠉࠉ㑊ࡋࡼ࠺࡜࠸࠺ᛮ࠸ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࠗࡢࡵࡾ㎸ࡴ࠘࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆึࡵ࡚ᢈุࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࡇࡕࡽࡀ୺యࡔ࡜ゝࡗࡓࡢࡀ᪂ᕝࡉࢇࡔࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏࢆᢈุࡍࡿேࡣࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠸ࡓࡀ᪂ᕝࡉࢇࡣ
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࡑࢀ࡟ྥ࠿࠸ྜ࠸Ἀ⦖ேࡢᚰᛶࢆᢈุࡋࡓࠋ≉࡟༳㇟ⓗ࡞ࡢࡣࡑࡢᢈุ࡛౑ࢃࢀࡓࠗࡢࡵࡾ㎸ࠉࠉࠉࠉࡴ࠘࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥ࡛ࡍࠋࠖ㸦 㡫㸧
ࠕࡢࡵࡾ㎸ࡴࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᪂ᕝࡉࢇࡀᢈุࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࠕ཯᚟ᖐࠖࡢ᰾ᚰࡣࠊࡑࡢゝⴥ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡢ࠾ヰ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡣ஧ࡘࡢ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ձᅜᐙᢈุ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠉࠉ
୍ࡘࡣࠊᅜᐙࡑࡢࡶࡢࢆᢈุࡍࡿ᪂ᕝࡉࢇࡢ࠾❧ሙ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣඛ⛬ࡈ⤂௓ࡋࡓ᪂ᕝࡉࢇࡢᮏ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕࡶࡋࠗ཯᚟ᖐ࠘࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࢆ༢⣧࡟᪥ᮏᅜ࠿ࡽࡢࠗศ㞳⊂❧࠘࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ
࠼࡚ࡋࡲ࠼ࡤࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࡣࠗἈ⦖㸦⌰⌫㸧࠘∧ᅗ࡜ࡍࡿ࣑ࢽ࣭ࢫࢸ࣮ࢺࢆ᝿
ᐃࡍࡿᅜᐙᶵᵓࡀ❧ࡕ⌧ࢀ࡚ࡃࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࠊ
ࠗ཯᚟ᖐ࠘ㄽࡀෆᅾࡉࡏࡿࠗ཯
ᅜᐙ࠘ࡢ᝿ᛕ࡟⫼཯ࡍࡿㄽ⌮▩┪ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࠖ㸦 㡫㸧
᪥ᮏᅜ࠿ࡽࡢศ㞳⊂❧࡜࠸࠺❧ሙ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࢇࡔࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟
ゝࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜ࠕ཯᚟ᖐࠖ࡟ෆᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ཯ᅜᐙࠖࡢ᝿ᛕ࡟⫼཯ࡍࡿࢇࡔࠊ
࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࡣࡗࡁࡾヰࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ղෆ࡞ࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᢈุ࡜ࡋ࡚
ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢഃ㠃ࡀࠊࠕෆ࡞ࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᢈุࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡀࡑࡢᗙㄯ఍࡛ฟ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ࠉᮤࠕ᪂ᕝࡉࢇࡢ཯᚟ᖐㄽࡣࠊᅜᐙᢈุ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ௒᪥ࡢ࠾ヰࡋࢆ⪺࠸࡚ᛮࡗࡓࡢࡣ
ࠉࠉࠉ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᢈุࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡡࠋ࡝࠺⮬ศࡀ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࠿ࡽ⬺༷ࡍࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺͐ࠋࠖ
୰㔝ࠕ࠶ࡿ✀ࡢ⢭⚄㠉࿨࡜࠸࠺࠿͐ࠋ
ࠖ᪂ᕝࠕ᳜ࠗẸᆅ୺⩏࠘࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥ⮬యࢆ▱ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊࡔ࠸ࡪ࠶࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠿ࡽ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡇᩘᖺ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠊࡇ
ࠉࠉࠉࡢゝⴥ࡛࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁゝࢃࢀࡣࡌࡵࡓࡢࡣࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࢆᢈุⓗ࡟ၥ࠸࡞࠾ࡍࡳࡓ࠸
ࠉࠉࠉ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ୺ὶࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇࡔࡅ࡝ࠊࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢ࡞࠿ࡢ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࢆ࠸࠿࡟࠼ࡄࡾࡔࡍ࠿
ࠉࠉࠉࡢ࡯࠺ࡀ኱஦࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋ
ࠖ୰㔝ࠕᅜᐙᢈุ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᅜᐙࡢᭀຊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆᢈุࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᅜᐙࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ⢭⚄ࢆᢈุࡋࠉࠉࠉ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠖ᪂ᕝࠕࡑࢀࡀ኱஦ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࠋ
ࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ࠉඛ࡯࡝ࠊᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡀࠕࡢࡵࡾ㎸ࡴࠖ⢭⚄ࡢᢈุ࡟ゐࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡅࢀ࡝ࠊࠕ཯᚟ᖐࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᛮ᝿

8ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜Ἀ⦖ ,ࠖ̿Ἀ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿࡟Ꮫࢇࡔࡇ࡜
୰㔝ᩄ⏨ࡢ᰾ᚰ࡟ࡣࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆ᪂ᕝࡉࢇࡣࠊ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢ୰ࡢ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࢆ࠸࠿࡟࠼ࡄࡾࡔࡍ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ၥ
㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ㄒࡽࢀࠊ
ࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠕ཯᚟ᖐࠖࡢព࿡ࢆㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋෆ࡞ࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᢈุ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࠕ཯
᚟ᖐࠖㄽ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࠉࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘࠊ㆟ㄽࡢṔྐ࡜ࡋ࡚㔜せࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࡢࡣࠊࡇࢀࡣ  ᖺࡢ᪂ᕝࡉࢇ࡬ࡢ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍࡅ
ࢀ࡝ࠊࡇࡇ࡛᪂ᕝࡉࢇࡣ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࢆ౑࠺ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡀࠕࡇࡇᩘᖺࠖ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡡࠋ
᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡣࠊ ᖺ௦࡟ධࡗ࡚࠿ࡽἈ⦖࡛ࡶ୍⯡࡟౑ࢃࢀጞࡵࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ௒᪥࡛ࡣࠕ᳜
Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀ࠿࡞ࡾὶ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋ࡚ࠊἈ⦖࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࢆㄒࡿࡢࡀࡈࡃᬑ㏻࡟࡞ࡗ࡚
࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀ࡟ㄡࡋࡶ㐪࿴ឤࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊ࠶ࡢ  ᖺ௦࡟ࢃࢀࢃࢀࡀἈ⦖࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࢆㄒࡾࡣࡌࡵࡓ࡜ࡁࡣࠊࡑࢀࡀ࠿࡞ࡾ㐪࿴ឤࢆࡶࡗ࡚ཷࡅ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠉࡋ࠿ࡶࠊ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࢆㄒࡿ᫬࡟᪂ᕝࡉࢇࡀ㔥ࢆᕪࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊᅜᐙࡢᭀຊ࡟ࡼࡾ᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄ࡉࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡢᅜᐙࡢᭀຊࢆᢈุࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᚲせࡔࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡑࢀ௨๓࡟ࡑࢀࢆᨭ࠼࡚ࡋ
ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࢆᢈุࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せࡔ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡀࠊ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᢈุࡢᮏ᮶
ࡢ㊃᪨࡞ࢇࡔࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᢈุ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࢆࢃࢀࢃࢀࡣ  ᖺ௦ࡢ࠾ࡋࡲ࠸㡭࠿ࡽゝ࠸ጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡓヂ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊࡑࡢᢈุࢆෆ㠃࡬῝໬ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡛㆟ㄽࡉࢀࡓ኱ࡁ࡞࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡔࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡀࡼࡃศ࠿ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࠊࡇࡢ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡣ࡜
࡚ࡶ኱஦࡞ࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
‫཯ڦ‬ᅜᐙࠊࡑࢀࡣࡶ࠺୍ேࡢ཯᚟ᖐㄽ⪅㸻ᕝ‶ಙ୍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ᫂☜ࡑࡢࠕ཯ᅜᐙࠖࡢヰ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊࡑࢀࡣࡶ࠺୍ேࡢࠕ཯᚟ᖐࠖㄽ⪅࡛࠶ࡿᕝ‶ಙ୍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ᫂☜ࡔ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࠕ⌰⌫ඹ࿴♫఍᠇ἲ & ⚾㸦ヨ㸧᱌ࠖࠊࡢࡕ࡟  ᖺ࡟ฟࡉࢀࡓᮏࡢ୰࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊ᭱ึࡣ  ᖺ࡟ࠕ᪂Ἀ⦖ᩥᏛࠖ ྕ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢᇶᮏ⌮ᛕࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸࡛ࡍࡡࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡟ࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㸦ᇶᮏ⌮ᛕ㸧
➨୍᮲ࠉࢃࢀࢃࢀ⌰⌫ඹ࿴♫఍ேẸࡣࠊṔྐⓗ཯┬࡜ᝒ㢪ࡢ࠺࠼࡟ࡓࡗ࡚ࠊே
㢮Ⓨ⏕ྐ௨᮶ࡢᶒຊ㞟୰ᶵ⬟࡟ࡼࡿ୍ษࡢᝏᴗࡢ᰿ᣐࢆṆᥭࡋࠊࡇࡇ࡟ᅜᐙࢆᗫ⤯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㧗ࡽ࠿࡟ᐉゝࡍࡿࠋᮍ᮶♫ࠊ2014 ᖺࡇࡢ᠇ἲࡀඹ࿴♫఍ேẸ࡟ಖ㞀ࡋࠊ☜ᐃࡍࡿࡢࡣ୓≀࡟ᑐࡍࡿឿᝒࡢཎ⌮࡟౫ࡾࠊ஫ᜨ஫ຓࡢไᗘࢆ୙᩿࡟๰㐀ࡍࡿ⾜Ⅽࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ឿᝒࡢཎ⌮ࢆ㉺࠼ࠊ㐓⬺ࡍࡿேẸࠊ࠾ࡼࡧㄪᩚᶵ㛵࡜ࡑࡢᙜ⫋⪅➼ࡢ࠸࠿࡞ࡿ
ᶒ฼ࡶಖ㞀ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠉࠕᅜᐙࡢᗫ⤯ࠖࡀ᠇ἲࡢ➨୍᮲࡟᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᕝ‶ࡉࢇ࡟ࡣ௖ᩍⓗ⌮᝿୺⩏࡜࠸ࡗ࡚࠸࠸࠿ศ࠿ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞࠾❧ሙࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ⌮᝿୺⩏࡟❧ࡗࡓ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡢ⮬❧ᚿྥ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇ᫂ࡽ࠿࡞ヂ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑࡢព࿡࡛ࠕ཯᚟ᖐࠖㄽ⪅࡜ゝ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡅࢀ࡝
ࡇࢀࡣ⊂❧ᅜᐙࡢᘓタ࡜ྠࡌ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠊࡴࡋࢁᅜᐙࢆᗫ⤯ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ᛮ᝿ࡀ  ᖺ࡟ฟࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆグ᠈ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡀࠗἈ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿࠘  ᖺ࡟ฟࡉࢀࡓᛮ᝿ࡢ୰㌟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠊ

ࡑ࠺࠸࠺㢼࡟⌮ゎࡍࡿヂ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ‫ڦ‬᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࢆၥ࠺ඹྠ◊✲ࡣᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚ᒎ㛤ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࢆၥ࠺ඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊࡑࡢ࠶࡜  ᖺ௦࡟⥆࠸࡚ࠊ◊✲఍ࠊࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡞࡝ࢆẖᖺ࠿࡞ࡾ኱ࡁ࡞つᶍ࡛ࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㛤ദᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡲࡎᮾிእ኱࡛ࡍࡡࠊࡑࢀ࠿ࡽἈ⦖኱Ꮫࠊࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫ࡜ࠊ
ࡲࡉ࡟᪥ᮏࡢ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࢆἈ⦖࡜ᮅ㩭࠿ࡽၥ࠺࡜࠸࠺௙᪉࡛ࠊࡑࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜ሙᡤࢆኚ࠼࡞ࡀࡽ⥆࠸࡚⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ ᖺࡢἈ⦖኱Ꮫ࡛⾜ࡗࡓ᫬࡟ࡣࠊ㎶㔝ྂࡸᇶᆅࢆゼၥࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᶵ఍ࢆ

9Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ᣢࡕࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࠉࡲࡓࠊࡇࢀࡣ  ᖺࡢࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊ
ࣆࣙࣥࢸࢡ㸦ᖹἑᕷ㸧࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁ࡛⡿㌷ᇶᆅᘓタࡢ཯ᑐ㐠ືࡀ⾜࡞ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬࡛ࠊࡑࡢሙᡤ࡟ࡳࢇ࡞࡛⾜ࡁࠊᢠ㆟⾜ື࡟ཧຍࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ෗┿࡛࠾ぢࡏࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡣࠊἼᖹᜏ⏨ࡉࢇࡀἈ⦖ࡢ❧ሙ࠿ࡽࡑࡢࣆࣙࣥ
ࢸࢡ࡛ࡢ⡿㌷ᇶᆅ཯ᑐ㐠ື࡟㐃ᖏࡍࡿᣵᣜࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࠋࡇ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠊࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ㐃⥆ࡋ࡚⾜࠸ࠊ㆟ㄽࢆ㐍ࡵࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢆព㆑ࡋࡓ  ᖺࡢࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫ࡛
ࡢᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟ࡣࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢ᪉ࡀཧຍࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋᒇ჆ẚ཰ࡉࢇࠊⱝᯘ༓௦ࡉࢇࠊἼᖹᜏ⏨ࡉࢇࠊ᪂ᇛ㑳ኵࡉࢇࠊᐑᇛබᏊࡉࢇࠊ㫽㡑ᅜ࣭ᖹἑࡢ⡿㌷ᇶᆅ཯ᑐ㐠ືࢆゼࡡ࡚ᣵᣜࡍࡿἼᖹᜏ⏨ࡉࢇ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶㸧ᒣ῟ࡉࢇࠊẚ჆㇏ගࡉࢇࠊ௰㔛ຠࡉࢇࠊᡃ㒊⪷ࡉࢇࠊᒸᮏ⏤ᕼᏊࡉࢇࠊ
ࡇ࠺࠸࠺᪉ࠎࡀἈ⦖࠿ࡽཧຍࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡾࠊ࠿࡞ࡾ኱ࡁ࡞ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࢘
࣒࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ

‫ྛڦ‬ᖺᗘ࡟Ἀ⦖࣭ᮾி࣭ࢯ࢘ࣝࢆ⾜ࡁ஺ࡗ࡚◊✲஺ὶ࣭ඹྠウ㆟ࡀᗘࠎ⤌⧊ࡉࢀࡓࠉᅄࡘࡢ୰ᚰⓗࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ௚࡟ࡶࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᙧ࣮࣡
ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡞࡝ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᖺࠊ ᖺࠊ ᖺࠊ ᖺࠊ᭱ᚋ࡟  ᖺ࡟ࡣࠗἈ⦖ࡢ༨㡿࡜᪥ᮏࡢ᚟⯆࠘ࢆㄞࡴ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ
࡛ࠊ◊✲⥲ᣓ఍㆟ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⦅⪅࡛࠶ࡿᒇ჆ẚ཰ࡉࢇ࡜Ἴᖹᜏ⏨ࡉࢇࡀࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⦅⪅࠿ࡽࡢᛂ⟅࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ウ㆟ࢆ⾜࡞࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ ᖺࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ௒࠿ࡽ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࡶ࠺༑஬ᖺ๓࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊ
ᒇ჆ẚ཰ࡉࢇ࡜Ἴᖹᜏ⏨ࡉࢇ࡜⚾ࡀࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫࢆゼࡡ࡚ࠊࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫࡢ
࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜㆟ㄽࢆࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡀஸࡃ࡞
ࡗ࡚ࠊ࡜࡚ࡶᝒࡋ࠸ࡑࢇ࡞ᛮ࠸ࡀࡇࡳୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊඹ࡟ࡑࡢ
屋嘉比収さん・波平恒男さん・中野ࡼ࠺࡞᫬ᮇࢆ㐣ࡈࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ

2005 年 5 月

ソウル大学にて‫ڦ‬Ἀ⦖࡜㡑ᅜ࡟ᗈࡀࡗࡓඹྠ◊✲࠿ࡽᏛࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࡣィࡾ▱ࢀ࡞࠸ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᮾி࡜Ἀ⦖࡜㡑ᅜ࡟ᗈࡀࡗࡓඹྠ◊✲࠿ࡽᏛࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࡣᅗࡾ▱ࢀࡎࠊ࠸ࡲ⤂௓ࡋࡲࡋࡓㄽᩥ㞟ࡣࡑࢀࡢ࡯ࢇࡢ୍㒊࡛ࡍࠋᮏࡢཌࡉ࡛ᡂᯝࡢ࡯࡝ࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿࡢࡣኚ࡞ヰ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊ஧ࡘࡢᮏࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡽࡶ  㡫ࡄࡽ࠸ࡢࡑࢀ࡯࡝ᑠࡉࡃ࡞࠸ᮏ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡜ࡣู࡟ศཌ࠸ሗ࿌㞟ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀ඲యࡀࡇ
ࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ⛉◊㈝ࢆ౑ࡗࡓඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡑࡢࡼ
࠺࡞ᙧ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ⚾⮬㌟ࡶ඲࡚ࢆᾘ໬ࡋࡁࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊࡋ࠿ࡶከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡿㄽⅬࢆ⥙⨶ࡋ࡚ࡇࡇ࡛࠾ヰࡋࡍࡿࡢࡣ୙ྍ⬟࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ୍㒊ࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡿ࡯࠿ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࡇ࠿ࡽὴ⏕ࡋࡓ≉ูࡢᡂᯝ࡟Ꮫࡪ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡑࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢὶࢀࡢ୰࠿ࡽࡑࡢ㔜せ࡞୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ฟ࡚ࡁࡓసရ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ࠊᑡࡋゐࢀ࡚࠾ࡁࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ

‫ڦ‬ᒇ჆ẚ཰ࠗἈ⦖ᡓࠊ⡿㌷༨㡿ྐࢆᏛࡧ࡞࠾ࡍ࠘㸦 ᖺ㸧ࡲࡎゐࢀࡓ࠸ࡢࡣࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡢ࡞࠿࡛࠾♧ࡋࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡢᛮ᝿ࡢᅽಽⓗ῝໬࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢᮏ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊࡑࢀࡣࠗἈ⦖ᡓࠊ⡿㌷༨㡿ྐࢆᏛࡧ࡞࠾ࡍ࠘࡟ࡲ
࡜ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡇ࠿ࡽఱࢆᏛ࡭ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡡࠋ஧ࡘ࡯࡝ྲྀࡾฟࡋ࡚
ࡳࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ ࠉᡓᚋୡ௦ࡀἈ⦖ᡓࡢᙜ஦⪅࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜
ᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡢࡇࡢᮏ࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢ୺ᙇࡢᰕࡢࡦ࡜ࡘࡀࠊࠕᡓᚋୡ௦ࡀἈ⦖ᡓࡢᙜ஦
10ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜Ἀ⦖ ,ࠖ̿Ἀ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿࡟Ꮫࢇࡔࡇ࡜
୰㔝ᩄ⏨⪅࡜࡞ࡿヨࡳࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄒࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ
ࠕ㠀య㦂⪅࡛࠶ࡿḟୡ௦ࡀࠗ㞟ᅋ⮬Ỵ࠘ࡢࠗグ᠈࠘ࢆ᳨ドࡋᏛࡪࡇ࡜࡛ࠊἈ⦖ᡓࡢ⥅ᢎࢆࡵࡄࡗ࡚࠸࠿࡟ࠗᙜ
஦⪅ᛶ࠘ࢆ⋓ᚓ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠖ㸦 㡫㸧
Ἀ⦖ࡢ᪉ࡓࡕ࡛ࡶ࡜ゝࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊᡓᚋୡ௦࡬ࡢୡ௦஺௦ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡘࡲࡾἈ⦖ᡓࢆయ
㦂ࡋ࡚࡞࠸ୡ௦ࡀ୰ᚰ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢయ㦂ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ୡ௦ࡀἈ⦖ᡓࡢయ㦂࣭グ᠈ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ꮫࡪ࠿ࡀ㔜せ࡞ㄢ㢟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
ࡇࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢇ࡞㢼࡟ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕࢱࢸᵓ㐀࡟ࡼࡿࠗᙉไ࠘࡜ࠊఫẸࡢࠗ⮬ẅ࠘࡜࠸࠺ᙧᐜ▩┪ࢆໟྵࡋࡓᴫᛕ࡛࠶ࡿࠗᙉไⓗ㞟ᅋ⮬ẅ࠘࡜࠸࠺ㄒྃ࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡗ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠖ㸦 㡫㸧
ᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡀࡇࡇ࡛ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊࡑࢀࢆࠗᙉไⓗ㞟ᅋ⮬ẅ࠘࡜࠸࠺ࡩ࠺࡟࿧ࢇ࡛ࡳࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢᥦ㉳࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣࠕ㞟ᅋ⮬Ỵࠖ࡜࠸࠺ྡ࡙ࡅ᪉ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕᙉไⓗ㞟ᅋṚࠖ࡜࠸࠺ྡ࡙ࡅ᪉࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠗᙉไⓗ㞟ᅋ⮬ẅ࠘࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥ࡟ᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡣࡇࡔࢃࡾࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࢀࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ

‫ࠕڦ‬㞟ᅋ⮬Ỵࠖ࠿ࠕᙉไ㞟ᅋṚࠖ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇᛶࡢ᳨ドࡢᆅᖹࢆ㉺࠼࡚ᐇࡣࠊࡇࢀࡣ⿢ุ࡛᪥ᮏ㌷ࡢ࠿࠿ࢃࡾࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᤊ࠼ࡿ࠿ၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࠕ㞟ᅋ⮬Ỵࠖ࡞ࡢ࠿࠶ࡿ࠸
ࡣࠕᙉไⓗࠖ࡟ࡉࡏࡽࢀࡓࠕ㞟ᅋṚࠖ࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞㆟ㄽࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ஦ᐇ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡣ
ࠕ㞟ᅋ⮬Ỵࠖࡔࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࠊ
ࠕᙉไⓗ㞟ᅋṚࠖࡔࡗࡓࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋᅜഃࡢ୺ᙇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ
ࠕ㞟ᅋ⮬Ỵࠖ
࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ
ࠕఫẸࡢᓫ㧗࡞≛≅ⓗ⢭⚄࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ஦ែࠖࡔࡗࡓࠊ࡜ㄒࢁ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࠕ⮬Ỵ࡛ࠖ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ
ࠕ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢពᚿ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡔࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚཯ㄽࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ࠸ࡸ࠸ࡸࡑ࠺ࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࠊ᪥ᮏ㌷ࡢᏑᅾࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡑࡢ᪥ᮏ㌷ࡢᙉไ࡜ㄏᑟࡀ࡞ࡅ
ࢀࡤࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣ㉳ࡇࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡔ࠿ࡽࠊࠕᙉไⓗ㞟ᅋṚࠖ࡜ྡ࡙ࡅࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜࠸࠺ᑐᢠ㆟ㄽࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ  ࡘࡢ㆟ㄽࡀࠊ஦ᐇᛶࡢ᳨ドࡢ࣮࡛ࣝࣝதࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡣࠊࠕࢱࢸᵓ㐀ࡢᙉไࡢᮎ➃࡟࠶ࡿᐙ᪘ࡸಶேࡀࠊࡑࡢᵓ㐀ⓗᙉไୗࡢ≧ἣࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊぶࡀᏊ࡟ᡭࢆ᥃ࡅᐙ᪘ྠኈ
࡛ẅࡋྜ࠺࡜࠸࠺㌿ಽࡋࡓ⾜Ⅽ࡟⮳ࡗࡓ஦ᐇࢆ࡝࠺⪃࠼ࡿ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࢆࠊ⪃࠼࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠾ࡗ
ࡋࡷࡗ࡚࠸ࡿヂ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡇࡇ࡛ᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡣࠊᒸᮏᜨᚨࡉࢇࡢࠕỈᖹ㍈ࡢⓎ᝿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄽ⪃ࠊࡉࡁ࡯࡝⤂௓ࡋࡓࠗἈ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿࠘࡜
࠸࠺ㄽ㞟  ᖺࡢ୰ࡢࡶࡢ࡟Ꮫࡧ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡑࢀࢆᛮ᝿ⓗ࡟῝໬ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ၥ㢟ࢆᥦ㉳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

ࠕࢃࡓࡋ⮬㌟ࡀ㉳ࡇࡍ࠿ࡶ▱ࢀࡠᝒ᝺࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᛧࢀࢆⓎ᮲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࡌࡵ࡚ᑐ㇟໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣྍ
⬟ࠖ࡞ࢇࡔ࡜ࠋࡘࡲࡾᵓ㐀ⓗᙉไୗ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸஦ᐇ࡛࠶ࡿࡢࡔࡅࢀ࡝ࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࡑࡢୗ࡛ࠊࢃ
ࡓࡋ⮬㌟ࡀ㉳ࡇࡍ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ᝒ᝺ࢆ⪃࠼࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࡜࠸࠺㢼࡟ᒸᮏᜨᚨࡉࢇࡣཷ
ࡅṆࡵࠊࡑࢀࢆᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡀᘬࡁ⥅࠸࡛࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ
ᒸᮏᜨᚨࡉࢇࡣࡇࡢࠕỈᖹ㍈ࡢⓎ᝿ࠖࡢ୰࡛ࠊ⮬ศ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚Ἀ⦖࡜ࡣఱࡔࡗࡓࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࠊࡘࡂࡢࡼ
࠺࡟ㄒࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕࢃࡓࡋ࡜ࡗ࡚ࠗἈ⦖࠘࡜ࡣࠊࠗᜥࡢࡘࡲࡿே㛫㛵ಀࡢᨭ㓄ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡾ೵⁫ࡋ࡚ࡍࡇࡋࡶືࡁࡔࡑ
࠺࡜ࡍࡿẼ㓄ࡢឤࡌࡽࢀࡠᚋ㐍ᆅᇦ࡛࠘࠶ࡾࠊ
ࠗ⬺ฟࡍ࡭ࡁ୙ẟ࡞ᆅᖏ࡛࠘࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠖ
ࡑࡢ஦ᐇ࠿ࡽฟⓎࡏࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠸ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ⮬ศࡀ☜࠿࡟࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆฟⓎⅬ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡡࠋᛮ᝿ࡀࠕ୺యⓗ࡞ႠⅭࡢᇶ㍈࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࢆྰᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠊ
࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡡࠋ
ࠕࡑࢀࢆ࠿ࡓࡕ࡙ࡃࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࢆㄒࡿࡇ࡜ࡠࡁ࡟ࠊㄒࡿゝⴥࢆᣢࡓ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ᒸᮏࡉ
ࢇࡣᥦ㉳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ⮬ศࡢᛮ᝿ࡀࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ἀ⦖࡟࠾࠸࡚ᙧ࡙ࡃࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠊࡑࡢ஦ᐇ

11

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

࠿ࡽฟⓎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡠࡁ࡟ㄒࡿゝⴥࢆᣢࡓ࡞࠸ࡢࡔࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞୺యⓗ࡞Ⴀࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ᛮ᝿ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࠊ
ࡇࡇ࡛ᥦ㉳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ

‫࠿ࡢࡿࡍ࠺࡝ڦ‬㸽ࠉࠕ࠿ࡃ࠶ࡿᏑᅾ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⮬ᕫ࠿ࡽ┿࡟⏕ࡁࡓᛮ᝿ࢆぢฟࡍࠖࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ࡝࠺ࡍࡿࡢ࠿㸽ࠉ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊ
ࠕ࠿ࡃ࠶ࡿᏑᅾ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⮬ᕫ࠿ࡽ┿࡟⏕ࡁࡓᛮ᝿ࢆぢฟࡍࠖࠊࡘࡲࡾ⌧ᐇ࡟࠶ࡿ⮬ศࡢᏑᅾ⮬య࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡢ୰࡟⮬ᕫ࠿ࡽ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃᛮ᝿ࢆぢฟࡍ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ⯆࿡῝࠸ࡢࡣࠊᙜ᫬࠶ࡿ✀ࡢࡣࡸࡾࡔࡗࡓᓥᑿᩄ㞝ࡢࠕ࣏ࣖࢿࢩ࢔ࠖㄽ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ࡍࠋᓥᑿᩄ㞝ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᛮ᝿ࢆ
┦ᑐ໬ࡍࡿࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ぢ᪉࠿ࡽࠕ࣏ࣖࢿࢩ࢔ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉ࢆᣢࡕฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ
Ἀ⦖ࡣࠕ࣏ࣖࢿࢩ࢔ࠖࡢෆࡢࠕ⌰⌫ᘼ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ୰࡞ࡢࡔࡅࢀ࡝ࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࡇࡢ⌰⌫ᘼ࡟࠶ࡿἈ⦖࡟ࡣ
≉ู࡞ඃࡋࡉࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࡍࢀࡤ᪥ᮏ඲యࡀ┦ᑐ໬࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᒸ
ᮏࡉࢇࡢᛮ᝿ࡣࡑࢀ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡑࢀࢆ༑ศ࡟ᑛ㔜ࡋࡘࡘࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࡑࢀ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡒࠊ࡜ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ
ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾࡑࡇ࡟ࡣࠊ
ࠕࡸࡉࡋࡉࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿࠊࡦ࡜ࡘࡢࣇ࢓ࣥࢱࢪ࣮㸦ᒸᮏࡉࢇࡈ⮬㌟ࡣ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࡞࠸ゝⴥ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࣇ࢓ࣥࢱࢪ࣮࡟౫ᣐࡋ࡚⮬ศࡓࡕࡢ཯┬ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ᛮ᝿ࢆႠࡴࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ែᗘࡀࠊἈ⦖࡛⏕ࡲࢀ࡚Ἀ⦖࡟⫱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ⪅ࡢ⮬ᕫ࠿ࡽ┿࡟⏕ࡁࡓᛮ᝿ࢆసࡾฟࡍႠࡳ࡞ࡢࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊࡇࢀࡀᒸᮏࡉࢇࡢ❧ሙ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣ⯆࿡῝ࡃ࡚ࠊᓥᑿᩄ㞝࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࢀ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ྜྷᮏ㝯᫂ࡢࠗ༡ᓥㄽ࠘ࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿヂ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࢀࡽ
ࡢᮏ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊࡑࢀࢆෆᅾⓗ࡟஌ࡾ㉺࠼ࡿ㐨ࢆࡇࡇ࡟ㄞࡳ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋᓥᑿᩄ㞝࡟ࡶࠊྜྷᮏ㝯᫂࡟ࡶࣇ࢓ࣥࢱࢪ࣮ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᐇࡣἈ⦖࡟⌧࡟⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡢᛮ᝿࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᒸᮏࡉࢇࡢᛮ᝿ࡣࡑࢀࡽ࡜
ࡣ㐪࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࡇࡇ࡛ㄒࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡑ࠺ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚ᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࠾ࡗࡋࡷࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࠕ㞟ᅋ⮬Ỵࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࠕឡࡍࡿࡀࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⫗ぶ࠿ࡽᡭࢆ᥃ࡅࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ドゝࡀฟ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡇࡢࠕឡࠖࡺ࠼࡟ࠕᡭࢆ᥃ࡅ
࡚ẅࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࠕࡸࡉࡋࡉࠖࡢ⾲⌧࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ࡜ぢࡿࠋ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡑ࠺࡞ࡗ
࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠊࠕࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄆ㆑࡟⮳ࡗࡓ⫼ᬒ࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ㌷࡟ࡼࡿୖពୗ㐩ࡢᙉไⓗᵓ㐀ࡢ୰࡛ඹྠయ࡜ಶࠎࡢఫẸ࡜ࡀ୍య໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ
ࠋࡇࡢ஦ᐇࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊᏑᅾ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⮬ᕫࡀࠊࠕឡࡍࡿࡀࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⫗ぶ࠿ࡽᡭࢆ᥃ࡅࠖࡿ᪉ྥ࡟ື࠿ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ࡜ぢ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢୖ࡛ㄡࡢኌࢆ⫈ࡃࡢ࠿㸽ࠉ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡣၥ㢟ࢆᥦ㉳ࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕ࣐࢞ࡢ࡞࠿࡟㑊㞴ࡋࡓఫẸ኱ከᩘࡢࠕ㞟ᅋ⮬Ỵࠖ࡟⮳ࡿⓎゝࡸ⾜Ⅽ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊட⿣ࢆධࢀࡓⓎゝࡸ⾜Ⅽ࡬ࡢ╔┠ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡀ⌧࡟グ᠈࡜ࡋ࡚ṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ☜࠿࡟ࠕᏊ౪ࡸ⪁∗ẕࡢࠕ⤯ᑐṚ࡞࡞࠸ࠖ
ࠕ㏨ࡆ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠕ௚⪅ࡢኌࠖࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠖࠋࠕ௚⪅ࡢኌࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝ࠸᪉ࢆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡂࡾࡂࡾࡢ᫬࡟ࡑࡢࠕ௚⪅ࡢኌࠖ࡟⪥ࢆഴࡅࡿࠊࡑࡢኌࢆ⪺ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせࡔࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ
グ᠈ࡢ⥅ᢎ࡟࠾࠸࡚࡜࡚ࡶ㔜せ࡞ࡢࡔ࡜ᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡣ௮ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡟ࡣࠊ௒ࡲ࡛㏙࡭࡚ࡁࡓࡼ࠺࡞ࠕෆ࡞ࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࠖࡢၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊᨭ㓄⛛ᗎࡀࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓᙉไⓗ࡞ᵓ㐀ࢆෆ㠃໬ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊឡࡍࡿࡀࡓࡵ࡟⫗ぶ࠿ࡽᡭࢆ᥃ࡅࡓேࡓࡕࡀ࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᨭ
㓄⛛ᗎࢆෆ㠃໬ࡍࡿࠊࡑࡢࠕෆ࡞ࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࠖ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊࠕ⌰⌫ᘼࠖ࡟ࠕඃࡋࡉࠖࢆぢฟࡍࡔࡅࡢࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࢇ࡞ࣇ࢓ࣥࢱࢪ࣮࡟␃ࡲࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡑࢀࡀࠕ㞟ᅋ⮬Ỵࠖࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓ஦ᐇࢆぢᤣ࠼ࡘࡘࠊ
ࡋ࠿ࡶࡑࡇ࡟⌧࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠕ௚⪅ࡢኌࠖࢆ⫈ࡁྲྀࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ኱ษࡉࠊ
ࡑࡢグ᠈ࡢࠕ⥅ᢎࠖࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡣ࠾ࡋࡷࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠉࡇࡇࡲ࡛᮶ࡿ࡜ẕࡢグ᠈ࢆ෌⏕⏘ࡍࡿᓮᒣࡉࢇ࡜ࠊࠕᙉไⓗ㞟ᅋ⮬ẅࠖ࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡿᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇ࡜ࡀࠊ㔜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ឤࡌࡽࢀࡲࡍࡡࠋࡇࢀࢆࠕ཯ⱄࠖࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊࡘࡲࡾᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢẕࡢグ᠈ࡢࠕ཯ⱄࠖ࡜ࠕᙉไ
ⓗ㞟ᅋ⮬ẅࠖ࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡿᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡢࠕ཯ⱄࠖࡀࠊἈ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿ࡢ࠶ࡿ᰾ᚰࢆᣦ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ឤࡌࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛
ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࡑࡢ ࠉ㔜ᒙࡍࡿᡓሙ࡜༨㡿࡜᚟⯆ࢆぢ㏻ࡍࡇ࡜ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࠊᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡀ༢ⴭ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡔࡉࢀࡓࡇࡢᮏ࡛ࡣࠊ
ࠗἈ⦖ࡢ༨㡿࡜᪥ᮏࡢ᚟⯆࠘࡟ᑐࡋࡘࡘࠕ⡿㌷༨㡿ྐࢆᏛࡧ࡞࠾ࡍࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀᥦ㉳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿㸽ࠉࡑࢀࡣࠊ⡿ᅜ༨㡿࡟⡿᪥12ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜Ἀ⦖ ,ࠖ̿Ἀ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿࡟Ꮫࢇࡔࡇ࡜
୰㔝ᩄ⏨ྜసࡢ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࢆぢࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣἈ⦖ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪉࡟ࡣ᭷ྡ࡞ࡇ࡜࡞ࡢ
࡛⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍᚲせࡶ࡞࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ ᖺࡢ᪥ᮏᅜ᠇ἲࡢ᪋⾜ࡢ࠶࡜࡟┤ࡕ࡟࣐ࢵ࣮࢝ࢧ࣮ࡢⓎゝࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
㸬࣐ࢵ࣮࢝ࢧ࣮Ⓨゝ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ேグ⪅ᅋ࡟㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠉࠕ⡿ᅜࡀἈ⦖ࢆಖ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘࡁ᪥ᮏே࡟཯ᑐࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡣᛮ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽἈ⦖ேࡣ᪥ᮏே࡛ࡣ࡞
ࠉࡃࠊࡲࡓ᪥ᮏேࡣᡓதᨺᲠࡋࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠖ㸦୰㔝ዲኵ࣭᪂ᓮ┒ᬦࠗἈ⦖ᡓᚋྐ࠘ 㡫㸧ࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘࠊࡑࢀࢆཷࡅࡿᙧ࡛᫛࿴ኳⓚ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ  ᖺࡢ ᭶࡛ࡍࠋ㸬᫛࿴ኳⓚ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ㸦࣐ࢵ࣮࢝ࢧ࣮ᐄ㸧 ᖺ  ᭶ࠉࠕኳⓚࡣࠊ⡿ᅜ࡟ࡼࡿἈ⦖࠾ࡼࡧ⌰⌫ㅖᓥࡢ㌷஦༨㡿ࡢ⥅⥆ࢆᮃࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡣࠊࣟࢩ࢔ࡸᕥྑໃ
ࠉຊࡢఙᙇࢆ⬣ጾ࡜ឤࡎࡿᗈ⠊࡞᪥ᮏேࡢྠពࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠖ
᪥ᮏࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿᙧ࡛ኳⓚࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟࣐ࢵ࣮࢝ࢧ࣮࡟ఏ࠼ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣ᪥ᮏᅜ᠇ἲ᪋⾜ᚋ࡟୧⪅ࡀࡓࡔࡕ࡟ື࠸ࡓ➨஧ࡢ⌰⌫ฎศࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡩ࠺࡟ぢࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

‫ڦ‬ᒇ჆ẚࠕ㔜ᒙࡍࡿᡓሙ࡜༨㡿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄆ㆑
ࡇࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚ᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡣࠊඛ࡯࡝ࡕࡻࡗ࡜ࡈ⤂௓ࡋࡓ  ᖺ  ᭶ࡢἈ⦖኱Ꮫ࡛⾜ࡗࡓᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࢘
࣒ࠕᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢࠗ༨㡿࠘࡜ࠗ᚟⯆࠘ࢆၥ࠺ࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡇࢇ࡞㢼࡟ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕἈ⦖ᡓࡣࠊᡓ๓ࡢᖇᅜ᪥ᮏࡢ༑஬ᖺᡓத㸭࢔ࢪ࢔࣭ኴᖹὒᡓதᮎᮇࡢᆅୖᡓ࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ࡔࡀࠊᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢᡓᚋࡢ≧ἣࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ୍஑ᅄ஬ᖺࡢἈ⦖ᡓࡣࠊᅄ୐ᖺࡢྎ‴஧࣭஧ඵ஦௳ࠊᅄඵᖺࡢ῭ᕞᓥᅄ࣭୕஦௳ࠊ஬ࠐᖺ࠿ࡽ஬୕ᖺࡢᮅ㩭ᡓதࠊ஬ࠐᖺ௦ࡢྎ‴ⓑⰍࢸࣟࣝ࡬࡜ࠊᡓᚋᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔
෭ᡓయไୗ࡛ࡢศ᩿࡜ෆᡓࢆྵࡴ⇕ᡓ㸦ᡓத㸧ࡢ㉳Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚࡜ࡽ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࠖ
ࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡࠋἈ⦖ᡓࡣ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭ኴᖹὒᡓதࡢࠕ᭱ᚋࡢᆅୖᡓࠖ࡜ゝࢃࢀࠊࡑࢀࡀ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣᐃ␒࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࡑࢀࡣࠊ
ࠕ᭱ᚋࡢࠖ࡜ゝ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡎࠊࡴࡋࢁࠕᇶⅬࠖ࡞ࡢࡔ࡜Ẽࡀ௜࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢ
ࡀᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡢᥦ㉳࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࠊ
ࠕᮅ㩭༙ᓥࡣࠗᡓሙ࡛࠘࠶ࡾࠊᮅ㩭ᡓத࡬ࡢฟᧁᇶᆅࢆᢪ࠼ࡓἈ⦖ࡣᩥᏐ㏻ࡾ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㌷ࡢࠗ༨㡿࠘ᆅ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮅ㩭ᡓதࡢ≉㟂࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᪥ᮏᮏᅵࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࠗ᚟⯆࠘ࢆᡂࡋ㐙ࡆࡓࠋࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟᫬㛫ⓗ࡟ࡶ✵㛫ⓗ࡟ࡶど㔝ࢆᗈࡆ࡚ࠊἈ⦖ᡓࢆᤊ࠼㏉ࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡢᥦ㉳࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡀࠕ㔜ᒙࡍࡿᡓሙ࡜༨㡿࡜᚟⯆ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࡢᥦ㉳࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ㄆ㆑࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚ࠊἈ⦖ࢆᇶⅬ࡟ࡋࡘࡘ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢど㔝ࡀࠊ᫬㛫ⓗ࡟ࡶ✵㛫ⓗ࡟ࡶ᱁ẁ࡟ᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ

‫ڦ‬Ἴᖹᜏ⏨ࠗ㏆௦ᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ྐࡢ࡞࠿ࡢ⌰⌫ేྜ࠘ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࠊᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇ࡜୪ࢇ࡛ࢃࢀࢃࢀࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢ㔜せ࡞ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮
ᡭᢸ࠸࡛࠶ࡿἼᖹᜏ⏨ࡉࢇࡀࠊ ᖺ࡟ࠗ㏆௦ᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ྐࡢ࡞࠿ࡢ⌰⌫ేྜ࠘࡜࠸

࠺ᮏࢆฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡶࢃࢀࢃࢀࡢ࡜ࡢ㆟ㄽࡢ࡞࠿࠿ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡶࡢࡔ࡜ࠊ
ࢃࡓࡋࡣᤊ࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠕ⌰⌫ฎศࠖ࡜࠸ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ஦ែࢆࠕ⌰⌫ేྜࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡞どⅬࡢ㌿᥮ࡀࡇࡢᮏࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࢆࠕྎ‴㡿᭷࣭ࠖࠕ㡑ᅜేྜࠖ࡟㐃⥆ࡍࡿ㏆௦ᖇᅜ᪥ᮏࡢ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢ➨୍Ṍ࡜ぢࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࠊࡇࢀࡢ

13

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ᛮ᝿࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࢆ᪥ᮏ YV ⌰⌫࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡟୍ᅜᑐᛂ࡛ぢࡿ୍ᅜ୺⩏ⓗᢕᥱ࠿ࡽࡢᮏ㉁ⓗ࡞㞳⬺ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ⊂❧⋤ᅜ⌰⌫ࢆ᪥ᮏᖇᅜࡀ᳜Ẹᆅ࡜ࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ࠊἈ⦖ࢆぢࡿ㝿࡟᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࢆㄒࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ  ᖺ௦࡟ධࡗ࡚࠿ࡽࡣᐃ␒࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢㄒࡾ᪉࡟࠾࠸࡚Ἴᖹࡉࢇࡀᥦ㉳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊᐃ␒ࡢ୍ᅜ୺⩏ⓗ࡞ᢕᥱ࡛ࡣ඲ࡃ㥏┠࡞ࢇࡔ࠸࠺ࡇ
࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ୰⳹ᖇᅜࡢ෉ᑒయไ࠿ࡽ㏆௦ᖇᅜ᪥ᮏࡢ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᨭ㓄యไ࡬ࡢᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔඲యࡢᵓ㐀ⓗ㌿᥮ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛዆⨾ࠊඵ㔜ᒣࠊἈ⦖ࢆྵࡴࠕ⌰⌫ࠖࡢከ㠃ᛶ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࢆἈ⦖࠿ࡽ⤫ྜࡍࡿࠊࠕ⌰⌫ฎศࠖ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ஦ែࢆࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ୧㠃࠿ࡽࠕ⌰⌫ేྜࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼┤ࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢ
ࡀἼᖹࡉࢇࡢᥦ㉳࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡜ࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶࡑࡢ㏆௦ࡢ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜ࡣఱ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࡀࡉࡽ࡟ฟ࡚ࡲ࠸ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀ
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡘࡂࡢ᫬㛫࡟࠾ヰࡋࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡲࡎ☜ㄆࡋࡓ࠸ࡢࡣࠊ ᖺ௦࠿ࡽ  ᖺ௦࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࠊ
ᮾிእᅜㄒ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅ࡓࡕࡀጞࡵࡓ⥲ຊయไㄽࡢ㆟ㄽࡀἈ⦖ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡓࡕ࡜⧅ࡀࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࡑࡢど㔝ࢆ኱ࡁࡃᗈࡆ࡚࠸ࡃ᫬௦ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡛Ꮫࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࡀ୍᫬㛫┠ࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡛ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⪃࠼࡚ࡁࡓ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡘࡂࡢ᫬㛫࡟࠾ヰࡋ
ࡋࡲࡍࠋ

14

ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜Ἀ⦖ ,,ࠖ᳜̿Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢᴫᛕࢆ෌タᐃࡍࡿ୰㔝ᩄ⏨ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜Ἀ⦖ ,,ࠖ᳜̿Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢᴫᛕࢆ෌タᐃࡍࡿ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥୰㔝ᩄ⏨ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜Ἀ⦖ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࢱ࢖ࢺ࡛ࣝ࠾ヰࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ୍ᅇ┠ࡢㅮ⩏࡛ࡣࠊᮾிእᅜㄒ኱Ꮫ࡜࠸
࠺ሙ࡛  ᖺ௦࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗࡓࠕඹྠ◊✲ࠖࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠾ヰࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ἀ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿࡜㛵ಀࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࠿ࠊࡑࡋ࡚Ἀ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆᏛࢇ࡛ࡁࡓ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠾ヰࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ࡛ࡁ
ࡿ㝈ࡾᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢᩥᏛ࡟ᛂ⟅ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟⧅ࡆ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊ⚾⮬㌟ࡣᩥᏛࢆㄽࡌࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ
࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸⪅࡛ࡍࡢ࡛ࠊࡴࡋࢁἈ⦖ඹྠ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿἈ⦖య㦂࡜ࠊᛮ᝿ⓗ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ꮫࢇࡔ࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ
㢟ࢆ࠾ヰࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡘࡶࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ௒ᅇࡣࡑࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡞♫఍࡜࠿♫఍⌮ㄽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢヰ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࢀࡔ
ࡅ࡟ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

‫ڦ‬᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜Ἀ⦖࡟༶ࡋ࡚୕ࡘࡢၥ࠸
ࠕ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜Ἀ⦖ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠾ヰࡋࡲࡍࠋ๓ᅇࡢㅮ⩏ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࡣࠕ୕
ࡘࡢၥ࠸ࢆᤊ࠼ࡓࠖ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡦ࡜ࡘࡣ᪂ᕝࡉࢇࡢ㆟ㄽࡢ࡞࠿࠿ࡽᏛࢇࡔ
ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜࠸࠺᫬࡟ࠊ
ࠕෆ࡞ࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᢈุⓗ࡟ၥࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࠕ཯᚟ᖐࠖㄽࡢ᰾ᚰ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜ࠊ᪂ᕝࡉࢇࡈ⮬㌟ࡀ࠾ࡗ
ࡋࡷࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠾ヰࡋࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡩࡓࡘࡵ࡟ࠊᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡢ㆟ㄽࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࡣࠊࠕᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔࡟㔜ᒙࡍࡿᡓሙ࡜༨㡿࡜᚟⯆ࠖࠊࡘࡲࡾἈ⦖ᡓ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶ࠶ࡿ
࠸ࡣࡑࡢᚋࡢ᪥ᮏࡢ᚟⯆࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࡑࡇ࡟ᡓதࡢᡓሙ࡜༨㡿࡜᚟⯆ࡀ㔜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢ஦ᐇ࡟Ẽ௜࠸࡚ࡇࡑ
ၥ㢟ࡀᤊࡽࢀࡿࡢࡔ࡜Ꮫࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊἈ⦖ᡓࢆㄒࡿୖ࡛ࡶࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ど㔝ࢆᣢࡓ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞ၥ㢟ᥦ㉳ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ࡜
ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀ࡬ࡢᢈุⓗ࡞ၥ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࡩࡓࡘࡵࡢၥ࠸ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡳࡗࡘࡵ࡟ࠊࡇࢀࡣἼᖹࡉ
ࢇࡢ◊✲࡜ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࢆᤊ࠼ࡿሙྜ࡟᪥ᮏࡢ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡀඛࡎࡣၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡿࡢࡔࡅࢀ࡝ࠊ
ࠕ⌰⌫ฎศࠖ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠕ⌰⌫ేྜࠖࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࡣ୰⳹ᖇᅜࡢ⛛ᗎ࠿ࡽ㏆௦᳜Ẹᆅᖇᅜ࡬ࡢ
㌿᥮࡜࠸࠺኱ࡁ࡞Ṕྐⓗ㌿᥮ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ㏆௦᳜Ẹᆅᖇᅜ࡬ࡢ⛛ᗎ㌿᥮࡜࠸࠺Ṕྐⓗぢ㏻ࡋࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ
ࠕ⌰⌫ేྜࠖࠊྎ‴ࡢ᳜Ẹᆅ໬ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠕ㡑ᅜేྜࠖࡢ㐃㛵ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ၥ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⪃࠼࡚ࡁࡓ࠿ "ࠉ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᛮ⪃ྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢᴫᛕ࡜ࡣࠊ
୍యఱࡔࢁ࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ㞟୰ㅮ⩏࡜࠸࠺ᅄ᪥㛫ࡢᤵᴗࡣࠕ࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛࠖ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊࡑࡢෑ㢌࡟⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀࠊඛ࡯࡝⤂௓ࡋࡲࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᮤ㟼࿴ࡉࢇࡢᮏ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝ࡜ゝࡗࡓ᫬࡟ࠊࡲࡎࡑࡢ᰾࡟࠶ࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄆ㆑ࡀᮏ
㉁ⓗ࡟ᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜࡟ឤᛂࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ⪃࠼࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࠕ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࠖ࡜
࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊ࣏ࢫࢺ࡜࠸࠺᫬࡟୍㠃ⓗ࡟⪃࠼ࡿ࡜᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡣ⤊ࢃࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾ࠿ࡡ࡞࠸ヂ࡛ࡍࡀࠊᐇࡣࠊ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡣ⤊ࢃࡗ࡚࠸࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠾⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺≧ἣࡢ࡞࠿࡛⪃࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࠊᮤ㟼࿴ࡉࢇࡣゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿヂ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢㅮ⩏࡛ࡶ๓ᅇࡢヰ࡛ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠾ヰࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡟ࡶࡑࡢࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢព࿡ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࠖࡀἈ⦖࡜࡝࠺㛵ಀࡍࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺どⅬ࡛⪃࠼ࡓ࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡑࢀࢆࠊ௒᪥ࡢ๓ᅇ࡜௒ᅇࡢ࠾ヰࡢ࣓࢖ࣥࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ࡟ࡋࡓヂ࡛ࡍࠋࠕ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣࡇࡢ㞟୰ㅮ⩏඲యࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࡽࠊᓮ
ᒣసရ࡟ෆᅾࡋࡓ㆟ㄽࡣᚋ࡟⥆ࡃ࠿ࡓࡀࡓ࡟࠾௵ࡏࡋࠊࡑࡢ๓ᗙ࡜ࡋ࡚࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊࡑࢀࡢ๓ᥦ࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡞
ࠕ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࠾ヰࢆࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ㏆௦᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࠊ㏆௦᳜Ẹᆅᖇᅜࡢᡂ❧࡜ࡣ୍య࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࡢ࠶ࡓࡾ࠿ࡽ⪃ᐹࢆጞࡵࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ

15

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

,ᖇᅜ⛛ᗎࡢ⦅ᡂ᭰࠼࣭㏆௦᳜Ẹᆅᖇᅜ᪥ᮏࡢ⏕ᡂ࣭⌰⌫ేྜᖇᅜ୺⩏ࡢ⦅ᡂ᭰࠼࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊ୰⳹ᖇᅜࡢ෉ᑒయไ࠿ࡽ㌿᥮ࡋ࡚㏆௦᳜Ẹᆅᖇᅜ᪥ᮏࡢ᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄యไࡀ⏕ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠊࡑࡢ୰࡟ࠕ⌰⌫ేྜࠖࢆᤊ࠼࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၥ㢟ࡀぢ࡚ࡃࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛
ࡍࠋ㏆௦᳜Ẹᆅᖇᅜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᪥ᮏᖇᅜࡢ⏕ᡂ࡜⏦ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ⌰⌫ేྜࠊྎ‴ࡢేྜࡑࡋ࡚㡑ᅜࡢేྜ࡜ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟⥆ࡃ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢᒎ㛤ࢆぢ㏻ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ⌰⌫࡜ྎ‴࡜ᮅ㩭ࢆඹ࡟ど㔝࡟཰ࡵ࡚ၥ㢟ࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ๓ᥦ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ᫬࡟࡝࠺࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࡀぢ࡚ࡃࡿ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ

‫ڦ‬᪥ᮏࡢ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢⓎ➃࡜࡞ࡗࡓ⌰⌫ేྜࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ๓ྐ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊᚨᕝᨻᶒࡢ᫬௦࡟බᘧࡢእ஺㛵ಀࢆᣢࡗࡓ஧ࡘࡢࠕ␗ᅜࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᮅ㩭࡜⌰⌫ࡀ࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡇࢆᡭ᥃࠿ࡾ࡟⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᮅ㩭⋤ᮅࡣᮤẶ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ᮤᡂ᱇㸦࢖ࢯࣥࢤࠊ㸧࡜࠸࠺ேࡀጞࡵࡲࡋࡓࠋ༑ᅄୡ⣖ࡢ᭱ᚋࡢ᫬ᮇ
࡟ጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᭷ྡ࡞ࡢࡣୡ᐀኱⋤࡜࠸࠺࠶ࡢࣁࣥࢢࣝࢆ๰⏕ࡋࡓ⋤ᵝ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࢯ࢘ࣝࡢ୰ᚰࡢᗈሙ࡟
㖡ീࡀᘓࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡡࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ⌰⌫⋤ᮅ࡟┠ࢆ⛣ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ➨୍ᑦẶ㸦 㹼 㸧ࠊ➨஧ᑦẶ㸦 㹼 㸧࡜஧௦࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ༑஬ୡ⣖ࡢጞࡵ࡟ጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࡿ࡜ᮅ㩭⋤ᮅ࡜⌰⌫⋤ᮅ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ྠࡌ᫬௦࡟ᡂ❧ࡋ࡚୪⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⋤ᮅ࡞ࡢࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ
ᮅ㩭⋤ᮅࡣ⚽ྜྷࡢᮅ㩭౵ᨷ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛኉㎮ೖ஘㸦ᩥ⚘ࡢᙺ㸧 㸫  ᖺࠊ୎㓀෌஘㸦៞㛗ࡢᙺ㸧 ᖺ࡜࠸࠺኱ࡁࡃ஧ࡘࡢ౵ᨷࢆཷࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⤖ᒁࡣᮤ⯗⮧࡜࠸࠺ᑗ㌷ࡀฟ࡚ࡁ࡚౵ᨷࢆᧁ㏥ࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡇࢀ࡜ࠊᓥὠࡀ⌰⌫࡟౵ᨷࡋᩋ໭ࡉࡏࡓ஦௳  ᖺࡀྠࡌ᫬௦࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ༑භୡ⣖ࡢᮎ࡜༑୐ୡ⣖ࡢෑ㢌࡜࠸࠺ྠࡌ᫬௦ࡢ஦᯶࡛ࡍࠋࡑ࠺⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊᮅ㩭⋤ᮅ࡜⌰⌫⋤ᮅ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ᫬௦ⓗ࡟ࡣ୪⾜ࡋࡓ஦ᐇ࡜
ࡋ࡚Ṕྐⓗ࡞஦᯶ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࡜ศ࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ど㔝࡛ぢࡿ࡜࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡿ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㏆௦᳜Ẹᆅᖇᅜࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᡂ❧ࡍࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊ༑භୡ⣖ࡢᮎ࡟⚽ྜྷࡢᮅ㩭౵ᨷࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ༑୐
ୡ⣖ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ᓥὠࡢ⌰⌫౵ᨷࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣࡇࡢᚋࡀᚨᕝ᫬௦࡜㔜࡞ࡾࠕ㏆ୡࠖ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿ᫬௦࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊࡇࡢᚋࡢ༑୐ୡ⣖࠿ࡽࡢ㏆ୡࡣࠕᖇᅜ⛛ᗎࡢ෌⦅࡟ྥ࠿࠺㐣Ώࡢ᫬ᮇࠖ࡜ぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡟Ẽ࡙࠿ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ༑஑ୡ⣖ࡢᚋ༙࡟ࠕ⌰⌫ేྜࠖࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢྠ᫬ᮇ࠿ࡽ஧༑ୡ⣖ࡢෑ㢌࡟⮳ࡗ࡚ᮅ㩭ࡢ᳜Ẹᆅ໬ࡀࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠕ㡑ᅜేྜࠖࡀ㐍ࡴ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡶࣃࣛࣞࣝ࡟ື࠸࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ஧ࡘࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡶ࠺ᑡࡋ❧ࡕධࡗ࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ

‫ڦ‬ᮅ㩭㏻ಙ౑
ࠉࡲࡎࠊᚨᕝᨻᶒࡢ᫬௦࡟஧ࡘࡢ㛵ಀࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺
ࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡡࠋᮅ㩭ࡢ᪉ࡣ࠸ࡲࡣ࠿࡞ࡾ᭷ྡ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊᅜ஺ࡸ஺᫆ࡀࡉ࠿
ࢇ࡟࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࡜ࡁ࡝ࡁᮅ㩭࠿ࡽࠕᮅ㩭㏻ಙ౑ࠖࡀ᪥ᮏ࡟᮶࡚ᚨᕝ࡟఍ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡇࢀࡣᐊ⏫ᮇ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸
ࡲࡍࠋ༑஬ୡ⣖ࡢ༙ࡤ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡧࡗࡃࡾ
ࡍࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡅࢀ࡝ࠊ
ࠕᩥ⚘ࡢᙺࠖ
ࠕ៞㛗ࡢᙺࠖ
࡜࠸࠺⚽ྜྷࡢᮅ㩭౵ᨷࡢ๓ᚋ࡟ࡶࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡑ
ࡢ᭱୰࡟ࡶࠊᮅ㩭㏻ಙ౑ࡀ᪥ᮏ࡟᮶࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
ࠗᮅ㩭㏻ಙ౑౗ᮅᅯ࠘
㸦⩚ᕝ⸨Ọ⏬  ⚄ᡞᕷ❧༤≀㤋཰ⶶ㸧グ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ᚨᕝ᫬௦࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊ

‫ ׉‬3XEOLF'RPDLQࠉ➨୍ᅇࡀ  ᖺ࡛ྜィ༑஧ᅇ࠶ࡾࠊ༑஑ୡ⣖ࡢࡣ16ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜Ἀ⦖ ,,ࠖ᳜̿Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢᴫᛕࢆ෌タᐃࡍࡿ୰㔝ᩄ⏨ࡌࡵࡲ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ┠ⓗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕᅜ᝟どᐹࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ⚽ྜྷ౵ᨷࡢࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓ࠿ࡽࠊ
ᮅ㩭ഃ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ௻ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓヂ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀ࠿ࡽỤᡞᮇࡢึᮇ࡟ࡣࠊ஧ࡘࡢᡓத࡛ᤕ⹭࡟࡞ࡗࡓேࡧ࡜ࡀ࠸࡚ࡑࡢࠕ㏉㑏஺΅ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡉࡽ࡟᫬௦ࡀ㐍ࡴ࡜ࠊࠕᑗ㌷ࡢ௦᭰ࢃࡾ⚃㈡ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞൤♩ⓗ࡞せ⣲ࢆᣢࡗ࡚ࡲ࠸ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ὀ┠ࡋࡓ࠸ࡢࡣࠊ☜࠿࡟ࠕᮅ㩭㏻ಙ౑ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆ☜࠿࡟ཷࡅධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡋ࠿
ࡶࡇࢀࡀࠊ඲㠃ⓗ࡞እ஺㛵ಀ࡟ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠿࡞ࡾ㔜せ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡣ⾜࠿࡞࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽ┦஫ⓗ࡞እ஺㛵ಀ࡟ࡣ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ㈈ࡢ஺᫆ࢆྵࡵ࡚඲㠃ⓗ࡞እ஺㛵ಀࡀࡑࡇ࡟㛤࠿ࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶
ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ൤♩ⓗ࡞ព࿡࡛ࡢࠕ㏻ಙ౑࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ☜࠿࡟ࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࠊᚨᕝᮇ
ࡔࡅ࡛ࡶ༑஧ᅇ࠶ࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢወጁ࡞㛵ಀࡣࠊ୧⪅ࡢ஦᝟ࡶ࠶ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࡀࠊࡑࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟࠶ࡿ୰⳹ᖇ
ᅜࡢ෉ᑒయไ࡜ࡶ㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ

‫ࠕࡢ⌫⌰ڦ‬ỤᡞୖࡾࠖࠕỤᡞୖࡾࠖኳಖ  ᖺ㸦 ᖺ㸧ࡢ⌰⌫౑⠇㸦:LNLSHGLD㸧ࠉࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⌰⌫ࡶࠊࠕỤᡞୖࡾࠖ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞౑⠇ࢆ⌰⌫࠿ࡽỤᡞ࡟㏦ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾ
ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠕㅰᜠ౑ࠖ࡜࠿ࠕ៞㈡౑ࠖ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⌰⌫ࡢᅜ⋤ࡀ௦᭰ࢃࡾࢆࡋࡓ᫬࡟ࠊ⌰⌫ࡢ⋤ᵝࡀࡑࡢ௦᭰ࢃࡾࡀ↓஦࡟῭ࢇࡔࠕᜠࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࠾♩ࢆ⾲⌧ࡍࡿព࿡࡛ࠕㅰᜠ౑ࠖࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠕ៞㈡౑ࠖ࡜࠸࠺
ࡢࡣᚨᕝᑗ㌷ࡢ௦᭰ࢃࡾࡢ᫬࡟⚃㈡ࢆࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺఩⨨࡙ࡅ࡛⾜࡞ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࠋୖᅗ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࠕ␗
ᅜ㢼ࠖ࡞⿦᮰ࢆࡋ࡚⾜ิࢆࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣ࡝࠺ࡶᓥὠࡀࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ฟ࡛❧ࡕ࡛Ụᡞ࡟᮶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡉࡏࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࠋ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠊᚨᕝ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊࡲࡉ࡟␗ᅜࢆ
ᚑ࠼ࡿᙧࡀᡂ❧ࡍࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊᑗ㌷ࡢᶒጾࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓᓥὠ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᚨᕝᨻᶒ
࠿ࡽ␗ᅜࢆ௵ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜㢧♧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᖥ⸬యไෆ࡛ࡢᆅ఩ࢆ㧗ࡵࡓ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚⌰⌫࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡛Ụᡞ࡟᮶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᙧᘧࡣࠊᓥὠ࡟㌷஦ⓗ࡟ᒅ᭹ࡋ࡚࠸࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡋ࠿ࡋྠ᫬࡟␗ᅜ࡜ࡋ࡚
ㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊ୍ᅜ࡜ࡋ࡚୰ᅜ࡬ࡢ㐍㈉ࡢ⥅⥆ࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡾ⋤ᅜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢయ㠃ࢆಖࡘࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢព࿡࡛࠸ࡎࢀ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶᚲせ࡞ᙧ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡇࡢᙧᘧࡀྲྀࡽࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ
࡜࡛ࡍࠋ㌷஦ຊ࡟ࡼࡿᨭ㓄ࢆᇶ┙࡟ᓥὠ࠿ࡽࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞཰ዣࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡋ࠿ࡋ඲
㠃ⓗ࡟ᚁ᭹ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡟ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㛵ಀࡣࠊ୍᪉࡛ᚨᕝᨻᶒෆࡢ஦᝟࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࡋࠊ௚᪉࡛୰⳹ᖇᅜ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟సࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡣᓥὠ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ࠶࡜࡛㏙࡭ࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊ⌰⌫ࡢ୰⳹㈠᫆࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶ⤒῭ⓗ࡞฼┈ࡀ࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡇࡢ୰ᅜ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ⾲㠃ୖࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶኚ࠼࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ
࡜࡟࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࢆㄆࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࠊ඲㠃ⓗᚁ᭹࡟ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡶࠊ୰⳹ᖇᅜ࡜࠸࠺⫼ᬒ࡟࠶ࡿᖇᅜ⛛ᗎ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡇࡑ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ☜࠿࡟ࠕᮅ㩭㏻ಙ౑ࠖࡶ⌰⌫ࡢࠕỤᡞୖࡀࡾࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊᖇᅜ⛛ᗎࡢ኱ࡁ࡞Ṕྐⓗ㐣Ώᮇࡢ࡞࠿࡛
ᮅ㩭࡜⌰⌫ࡀ᣺⯙ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ᣺⯙ࢃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ⛛ᗎᑐᛂࡢᙧ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀぢ࠼࡚ࡲ࠸ࡾࡲࡍࠋ

‫ڦ‬ᖇᅜ⛛ᗎࡢ෌⦅࡜୧⋤ᮅࡢ఩⨨ࡇࡢ᫬୧⋤ᮅࡣࠊ୍᪉࡛ࡣඹ࡟୰ᅜ㸦࣭᫂Ύ㸧ࡢ෉ᑒయไୗࡢ⋤ᅜ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᆅᅗ࡛ࡣΎࡢ᫬௦
ࡢṔྐᆅᅗࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞඲యࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊࣅ࣐ࣝᖇᅜࡼࡾᮾࡣΎᖇᅜࡢ኱ࡁ࡞∧ᅗࡢ࡞࠿࡟෉

17

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ᑒయไࡀ⤌ࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ୰⳹ᖇᅜయไࡢ୰ ࡛ࠊ ᮅ 㩭 ⋤ ᮅ ࡣ ⚽ ྜྷ ࡢ ౵ ᨷ ࢆ ᧁ ㏥ ࡋࠊ ⌰ ⌫ ⋤ ᮅࡣ ᓥ ὠ ࡢ 㡿 ศ ࡔ ࡅ ࢀ ࡝ ࡶ ␗ ᅜ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿࠊ ࡜ ࠸ ࠺ ఩ ⨨࡙ ࡅ ࡟ ࡞ ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡲ ࡋ ࡓࠋ ࡑ ࡢ ࡼ ࠺ ࡟ ୧ ⋤ ᮅ ࡣࠊ ᪥ᮏ ࡜ ࡢ 㛵 ಀ ࡛ ࡣ ᆅ ఩ ࡀ ␗ ࡞ ࡾ ࡲ ࡍ ࡀࠊ ୰ ⳹ ᖇ ᅜ ྐୖ ࡟ ୧ ⋤ ᮅ ࡢ ఩ ⨨ ࡙ ࡅ ࡀ ࡑ ࢀ ࡒ ࢀ ࠶ ࡾࠊ ࡑ ࡢ ୧ ⋤ᮅࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅࡀᖇᅜ⛛ᗎࡢ෌⦅ࡢ୰࡛ኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡃࠊ࡜ࡇࡢᆅᇦࡢṔྐࡢ㐣⛬ࢆぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ࠉࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⌧௦ᐃࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᅜẸᅜᐙࢆᇶᮏ༢఩
࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ୍ᅜྐࡢ୪ิ࠿ࡽṔྐࢆぢࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ
ᖇᅜ⛛ᗎࡢ኱ࡁ࡞෌⦅࡜ࡋ࡚㏆௦᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࠊ㏆௦᳜Ẹᆅᖇᅜࡢᡂ❧ࢆぢࡿ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬࡣࠊ࡜࡚ࡶ㔜せ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
Ύᖇᅜ㸦 ୡ⣖୰㡭㸧‫⋤⌫⌰ڦ‬ᅧࠉ ᖺ࡟᫂ᅜࡀᘓᅜࡉࢀࠊ ᖺ࡟୰ᒣ⋤ᐹᗘࡀ
᫂࡟ᮅ㈉ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⌰⌫ࡣ᫂ࡢᮅ㈉㈠᫆యไ࡟᥋⥆ࡋ஺᫆ᅪࢆᗈࡆ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ⌰⌫⋤ᮅ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ➨୍ᑦẶ㸦 㹼 㸧ࠊ➨஧ᑦẶ  ࠥ  ࡜⥆ࡁࡲࡍࡀࠊ᫂ࡢᖇᅜయไࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊࡋ࠿ࡶࡑࡢ᫂ࡢᾏ⚗ᨻ⟇ࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ⌰⌫ࡣࡑࡢ஺᫆࡜஺᫆ᅪࡀಖドࡉࢀࠊḟ➨࡟ໃຊࢆఙࡤࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᑦ┿⋤㸦 㹼 㸧ࡣࡑࡢໃຊᣑ኱ᮇࡢ⋤ᵝࡢ୍ே࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟୰
ኸ㞟ᶒయไࡀ☜❧ࡋ࡚ࠊᐑ࣭ྂඵ㔜ᒣ࠿ࡽ዆⨾ࢆྵࡵࠊ⌰⌫⋤ᅜ࡟᭹ᒓࡉࡏࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟
⥆ࡃ༑஬ୡ⣖ᚋ༙࠿ࡽ༑භୡ⣖๓༙࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ⌰⌫⋤㤳㔛ᇛᮅᑦẶࡢ᭱┒ᮇࡔࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

‫ڦ‬୰⳹ᖇᅜࡢୗ࡛ࡢ୰⥅㈠᫆̿஺᫆ᅪࡢࡦࢁࡀࡾ
ࠉ⌰⌫⋤ᮅࡀࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᰤ࠼ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ㐍㈉⯪࡜࠸࠺᫂࠿ࡽ౪୚ࡉࢀࡓ኱ᆺᾏ⯪࡛୰⥅㈠᫆ࢆࡋࠊࡇࢀ
ࡀ኱࠸࡟฼┈ࢆ⏕ࢇࡔࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋᆅ
ᅗࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊࢩ࣒ࣕࠊ࣐ࣛࢵ࢝ࠊࣃࢱࢽࠊࣃࣞࣥ
ࣂࣥࠊ࣐ࢪࣕࣃࣄࢺࠊࢫࣥࢲࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡜ࠊࡇࡢ⠊ᅖࡢᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔඲య࡟ᾏୖ⯟㊰ࢆ㛤࠸࡚άⓎ࡟ᾏୖ஺᫆
ࢆ⾜࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࡢᾏᇦࡣᾏ㈫࡜࠿ೖᐧ࡜࠿ࡢά
ືࡶάⓎ࡛ࠊࡑࡢᾏ㈫ࡢ⬣ጾ࡜ᖖ࡟ᡓ࠸࡞ࡀࡽ஺᫆ࢆ
⾜ࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࡑࢀ࡟ᑐᢠࡋ

ᑦ┿⋤㸦 㹼 㸧࠺ࡿ኱ࡁ࡞ᨻ἞ᶒຊ࡜⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡇࡑࡀᾏୖ஺᫆ࢆ┒ࢇ⾜࠸࠺ࡿ᮲௳࡜࡞ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡣ᫂࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡀ㔜せ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡑࡢ
㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࡇࡑ኱ᆺᾏ⯪࡛ࡢ୰⥅㈠᫆ࡀᰤ࠼ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ⌰⌫⋤ᮅ⮬㌟ࡶᰤ࠼ࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ࠉ୺࡞஺᫆ရࡣ୰ᅜ࠿ࡽࡢ㝡☢ჾࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࢀࡀኚ໬ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㔜せ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣྛᆅࡢ≉⏘≀ࡢ஺᫆18ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜Ἀ⦖ ,,ࠖ᳜̿Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢᴫᛕࢆ෌タᐃࡍࡿ୰㔝ᩄ⏨ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᆅᇦ࡟≉⏘≀ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ≉⏘≀ࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᆅᇦ࡛௙ධࢀ࡚ࠊ௚ᆅᇦ࡛㈍኎ࡋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᮅ㈉࡜ࡋ࡚⊩⣡ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ὶ㏻ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢇ࡞ᙧࡢ஺᫆ࡀ᫂
࡜࠸࠺୰⳹ᖇᅜࡢᶒຊࢆ⫼ᬒ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ୰⳹ᖇᅜࡢୗ࡛ࡢ஺᫆ࡢၟရࡢᙧ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑡࡋὀពࡋ࡚ぢ࡚ࡃࡔ࠸ࠋ≉⏘≀஺᫆࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࢇ࡞஺᫆ࡀᡂ❧ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
ࡑࢀࡣࠊྛᆅ࡟⤒῭ⓗ࡟⮬❧ࡋࡓ⤒῭༢఩ࡀᡂ❧ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽࡀ┦஫࡟≉⏘≀ࢆ஺᥮ࡍࡿ஺࡛᫆ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⤒῭ᅪࡀ୍ᐃࡢ⮬ᚊᛶࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ⮬ᚊᛶࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ⤒῭ᅪࡀࡑࡇ࡛ࡇࡑసࡽࢀࡿࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡇ
ࡑ⏕ࡲࢀࡿ≉⏘≀࡜࠸࠺ࡢࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢇ࡞≉⏘≀ࢆ௰௓ࡍࡿ㈠᫆࡜ࡋ࡚୰⥅㈠᫆ࡀᰤ࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜
࡛ࡍࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᾏୖ஺࡛᫆࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡇࢀࡀඛ⛬㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡞኱ࡁ࡞ᶒຊࢆ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡇࡑᡂ❧ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡜ศ࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾࡇࢀࡣࠊ๓㏆௦ࡢᕧ኱ᖇᅜࡢୗ࡛ࡢ஺᫆ࡢᙧ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ

㐍㈉⯪‫  ڦ‬ୡ⣖࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢያ㞔୕ゅ㈠᫆࡜㏆௦㈨ᮏ୺⩏ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⌰⌫ࡢ୰⥅㈠᫆ࡢᙧࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ
ࡑࢀ࡜ࡣ㐪࠺㈠᫆ࡢᙧࢆᑡࡋぢ࡚࠾ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡜ᑐ↷ⓗ࡞ࡢࡀࠊ༑ඵୡ⣖࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢያ㞔୕ゅ㈠᫆
࡛ࡍࠋ୺యࡣ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡛ࡍࠋ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࠿ࡽ⥥⧊≀࣭㓇࣭㖠ࡀ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡟㍺ฟࡉࢀࠊ࢔ࣇ࡛ࣜ࢝ያ㞔ࡀ㈙ࢃࢀ࡚࢔
࣓ࣜ࢝࡟㐠ࡤࢀࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢࣉࣛࣥࢸ࣮ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥያ㞔ປാ࡟ࡼࡾ◁⢾ࡸ⥥ⰼࡀసࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡀ୕ゅ㈠᫆ࡢᙧ࡛
ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣ࡝ࡇࡀ㐪࠺࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿㸽
ࠉࡇࡢ୕ゅ㈠࡛᫆ࡣࠊ࢔࣓࡛ࣜ࢝సࡽࢀࡓ◁⢾ࠊ⥥ⰼࡣཎᮦᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚௙ධࢀࡽࢀࠊࡑࢀࢆ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢᕤሙ࡛⏕⏘≀ࡢ⥥⧊≀࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ⥥⧊≀ࢆၟရ࡜ࡋ࡚࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡟
ᣢࡕ㎸ࡳࠊࡑࡇ࡛ያ㞔ࢆປാຊ࡜ࡋ࡚㉎ධࡋ࡚࢔࣓ࣜ࢝

ያ㞔࡜ࡋ࡚኱すὒࢆ㐠ࡤࢀࡓேࡣ

࡟࡜࠸࠺ࠊཎᮦᩱ࡜⏕⏘ရ࡜ປാຊ࡜࠸࠺ᚠ⎔ࡢ㛵ಀࡀ ୓ே㹼  ୓ே࡜࠸ࢃࢀࡿࠋ

஺᫆ࡢ㐃㙐࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾ≉⏘≀ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࠶ࡿ

᳜Ẹᆅࡢ⏕⏘ࡣࣔࣀ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࠋ

ᆅᇦ࡛᏶ᡂရ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡑࢀࡀ௚ࡢᆅᇦ࡟ᣢࡕ㎸ࡲࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊཎᮦᩱ࡜⏕⏘ရ࡜ປാຊࡢᚠ⎔ࡀ୍ࡘࡢ⏕⏘ᕤ⛬ࢆᵓᡂࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡀ㈠᫆ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡑ࠺࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ᳜Ẹᆅࡣᑓࡽཎᮦᩱࢆ⏕⏘ࡍࡿሙᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚せồࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣḟ➨࡟ࣔࣀ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕ໬ࡀ㐍⾜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
༑୐ୡ⣖࠿ࡽ༑ඵୡ⣖࡟኱すὒ࡛ࡣ୕ゅ㈠᫆࡟ḟ➨࡟㌿᥮ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ㏆௦㈨ᮏ୺⩏ࡢᡂ❧ࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞๓ᥦ࡞ࡢ࡛⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠾ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ༑୐ୡ⣖ࡲ࡛࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡣ⥥⧊≀ࢆ࢖ࣥࢻ࠿ࡽ㍺ධࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋ
ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡀ༑ඵୡ⣖࡟୕ゅ㈠᫆ࡀᡂ❧ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻ࠿ࡽࡢ㍺ධࢆไ㝈ࡋࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫᅜෆ࡛ࡢ⥥⧊≀⏕⏘ࡀ
άⓎ໬ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡣ⥥ⰼ⏕⏘ࢆያ㞔ไ㎰ᅬ࡛⾜࠸ࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡣ⥥ⰼࢆࣦࣜ࢓ࣉ࣮ࣝ

࡛

㍺ධࡋ࣐ࣥࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ࣮ࡢᕤሙᆅᖏ࡛⥥〇ရࡸ⥥⧊≀࡟ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡀ༑஑ୡ⣖ࡢ⏘ᴗ㠉࿨ࠊ⏘
19

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ᴗ㈨ᮏࡢᡂ❧ࢆಁࡋࠊ㏆௦ⓗ⏕⏘ຊࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠊࡲࡉ࡟⤒῭ྐࡢᇶᮏ࡜ࡋ࡚ᩍ࠼ࡽࢀࡿᙧࡀᡂ❧ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ᳜Ẹᆅ㸫ያ㞔㈠᫆ࡀ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ㈨ᮏ୺⩏ࡢ๓ᥦࢆ‽ഛࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ㈠᫆ࡢ࠿ࡓࡕ࡜ᨻ἞ࡢ
࠿ࡓࡕࡀ୰⳹ᖇᅜࢆ๓ᥦ࡟ࡍࡿ≉⏘ရ୰⥅㈠᫆࡜ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾᛶ᱁ࡀ㐪࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠾ࢃ࠿ࡾ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ

࢔ࣇࣜ࢝⣔࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ேẅᐖ࡬ࡢᢠ㆟ࡀᗈࡀࡿࣈࣜࢫࢺࣝ‫ڦ‬ያ㞔㈠᫆࠿ࡽ⏘ᴗ㠉࿨࡬ࡢ኱ⱥᖇᅜࡢṔྐࠉࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏆௦௨๓ࡢᖇᅜ࡜㏆௦ࡢ᳜Ẹᆅᖇᅜ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ
㐪࠺ᙧ࡛ᡂ❧ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ᫖ᖺ᮶ࡢࠕࣈ
ࣛࢵࢡ࣭ࣛ࢖ࣈࢬ࣭࣐ࢱ࣮ࠖࡢ㐠ື࡛࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚ၥ㢟໬ࡉࢀࡓ஦ែ࡜㐃㛵ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋⓑே㆙ᐁࡀ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝⣔࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ே
ࡢࢪ࣮ࣙࢪ࣭ࣇࣟ࢖ࢻࡉࢇࡢ㤳ࢆᅽ㏕ࡋṚஸࡉࡏࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࡇࡢ⾜Ⅽࡀ 616 ࡢື⏬࡛ᣑᩓࡉࢀࠊࠕࣈࣛࢵࢡ࣭ࣛ࢖ࣈࢬ࣭
࣐ࢱ࣮ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㐠ືࡀ࢔࣓࡛ࣜ࢝ฟⓎࡋୡ⏺࡟ᗈࡲࡗࡓ࡜࠸
࠺ࡢࡀࠊ᫖ᖺࡢࢥࣟࢼ࡜ࡣูࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ฟ᮶஦࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚
ࡇࢀࡀ࠸ࡲࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢያ㞔㈠᫆ࢆၥ㢟࡟ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ࡉ
ࡽ࡟ᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿヂ࡛ࡍࠋ෗┿ࡣ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢࣈࣜࢫࢺࣝ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ያ㞔㈠᫆ࢆ
ࡸࡗࡓ⪅ࡓࡕ࡬ࡢᢈุࡀ㧗ࡲࡾࠊேࡧ࡜ࡀࡑࡢ㖡ീࢆᘬࡁಽ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊ࡛ࡍࠋࣈࣜࢫࢺࣝ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢ༡࡟࠶
ࡿ⏫࡛ࡍࡀࠊያ㞔㈠᫆ࡢ୍ࡘࡢ୰ᚰ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ

㏆㞄ࡢ࣐ࣥࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ࣮࡜ࣦࣜ࢓ࣉ࣮ࣝ

࡛⏘ᴗ㠉࿨ࡀ㐍ࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࡣ᭷ྡ࡛ࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡢያ㞔㈠᫆࡜㈨ᮏ୺⩏ࡢ㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚ᭀ㟢ࡉࢀࠊࠕࣈࣛࢵࢡ࣭ࣛ࢖ࣈࢬ࣭
࣐ࢱ࣮ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㐠ືࡣே✀ᕪู࡬ࡢᢠ㆟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊ㈨ᮏ୺⩏࡜ያ㞔ไ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ㗦ࡃၥ࠺ࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ
ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆព㆑ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡇࢀࡣ࡜࡚ࡶ㔜せ࡛ࠊࡇࡢၥ㢟ࡀࡲࡉ࡟㏆௦᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜ያ㞔ไ඲యࢆၥ࠺ືࡁ࡜ࡋ࡚㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࠊࢃࢀࢃࢀࡣࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

‫ࡢࠖྜే⌫⌰ࠕڦ‬㐣⛬࡛㉳ࡇࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ㸽࡛ࡣࠊࠕ⌰⌫ేྜࠖࡢ㐣⛬࡛㉳ࡇࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡜ࡣఱ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ⌰⌫⸬ࡢタ⨨ࡀ  ᖺ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡣ᪥ᮏ඲యࡢᗫ⸬⨨┴ࡢḟࡢᖺ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢ┤ᚋ࡜ࡶゝ࠼ࡿ  ᖺ࡟ࡣ᪥ᮏ㌷ࡢ᭱ึࡢᾏእὴර࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿྎ‴ฟරࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ
ࡓࠋྑࡢ෗┿ࡣࢃࡓࡋࡀྎ‴࡟⾜ࡗࡓ᫬࡟᧜ࡗࡓࠕ኱᪥ᮏ⌰⌫⸬Ẹ஬༑ᅄྡ቎ࠖࡢ෗┿࡛ࡍࡀࠊ⌰⌫⸬Ẹࡢ቎࡜₎Ꮠ࡛᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠕ⸬ࠖࡀࡇ࡜ࡉ
ࡽ࡟ᙉㄪࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⯆࿡῝࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋྎ‴࡛⌰⌫⸬Ẹࡀẅᐖࡉࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏࡀࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ฟරࡋ࡚஦௳࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ
࡟࡜ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚⤖ࡤࢀࡓࠕ᪥Ύ୧ᅜ஫᥮᮲Ḱ࡛ࠖࡣ⌰⌫ࡢ᪥ᮏᖐᒓࡀ஦ᐇୖ
ᢎㄆࡉࢀࠊࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ࡟ࡣࠕỤ⳹ᓥ஦௳ࠖࡀ㉳ࡇࡾࠊࠕ᪥ᮅಟዲ᮲つࠖࡀసࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ࡯ࢇࡢᩘᖺࡢ㛫࡟ḟࠎ࡜㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡣ∦ົⓗ20ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜Ἀ⦖ ,,ࠖ᳜̿Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢᴫᛕࢆ෌タᐃࡍࡿ୰㔝ᩄ⏨࡛୙ᖹ➼࡞ࠕ᮲⣙࡛ࠖࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢୖ࡛  ᖺ࡟ࠕἈ⦖┴ࡢタ⨨ࠖࠊࡑࡇࡲ࡛࠸ࡗ࡚ࠕ⌰⌫ฎศࠖࡀ᏶஢ࡍࡿ
ヂ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊࡇࡢ㐣⛬ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡀ᳜Ẹᆅ⋓ᚓ࡟஌ࡾฟࡍ᭱ึࡢ୍Ṍ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿᖇ
ᅜ⛛ᗎ඲యࡢ෌⦅ࡢጞࡲࡾ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠕ⌰⌫ฎศࠖ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕ⌰⌫ేྜࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ⌰⌫࡜᪥ᮏࠊ࠶
ࡿ࠸ࡣἈ⦖࡜᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡔࡅࡢၥ㢟࡞ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊྎ‴ࠊᮅ㩭ࢆྵࡴᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔඲య࡟㛵ࢃࡿኚ໬ࡢ᭱ึࡢ
ၥ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚㉳ࡇࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࡚ึࡵ࡚㛵ಀᛶࡀ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿヂ࡛ࡍࠋ๓ᅇࡢㅮ⩏ࡢ࡞࠿࡛࠾ヰࡋࡋࡲࡋࡓࡅࢀ࡝ࠊ
ࠕ㐃⥆ࠖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢࠕ㐃⥆ࠖࢆࠊ᳜Ẹᆅᖇᅜྐୖࡢ኱ၥ
㢟࡜ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࡇࡇ࡛ࡢぢ㏻ࡋ࡛ࡍࠋ

‫ڦ‬ᒎ㛤ࠉࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ేྜ㸻᳜Ẹᆅ໬ࡑ࠺ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ేྜࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࠕฎศࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢేྜ࡟ࠕ⌰⌫ฎศࠖ㸦㸧ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࠕ๭ㆡࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚
ࡢేྜ࡟ࠕྎ‴๭ㆡࠖ㸦㸧ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࠕᙉ༨ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢేྜ࡟ࠕ㡑ᅜేྜࠖ㸦㸧ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠕഈൿᅜᐙࠖ࡜
ࡋ࡚ࡢేྜ࡟ࠕ‶Ὢᅜᘓタࠖ㸦㸧ࡀࡘࡂࡘࡂ࡜࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟᪥ᮏࡢ᳜Ẹᆅᖇᅜࡀᡂ❧ࡋࠊᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࠕేྜࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࣂࣛࣂࣛ࡞౵␎⾜Ⅽࡔ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡀࡕ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ୰⳹ᖇᅜ
⛛ᗎ࠿ࡽ㏆௦᳜Ẹᆅᖇᅜ⛛ᗎ࡬ࡢኚ᥮㐣⛬ࡔ࡜⌮ゎࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᖇᅜ⛛ᗎࡢኚ᥮࡜ࡣ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࡑࡶࡑࡶࠊࡑࡇ࡛㏆௦᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᛶ᱁ࢆࡶࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿㸽,,ࠉ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᴫᛕࡢ෌ᵓᡂࡢࡓࡵ࡟̿♫఍⌮ㄽࡢᇶ♏࠿ࡽ⪃࠼ࡿ‫ྂࡣࡢࡿ࡞࡟ࢺࣥࣄڦ‬඾ࡇࡢ᳜Ẹᆅᖇᅜࡢព࿡ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᴫᛕࢆ᰿ᮏⓗ࡟⪃࠼┤ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ♫఍⌮ㄽࡢ࠾ヰࡋࢆᑡࡋ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᴫᛕ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚♫఍⌮ㄽⓗ࡟࠾ヰࡋࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࢀࡣ▮ෆཎᛅ㞝ࡢࠗᖇᅜ୺⩏ୗࡢྎ‴࠘࡜࠸࠺ྂ඾ⓗ࡞ᮏ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊ࡜࡚
ࡶᇶᮏⓗ࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ㏙࡭࡚ࡃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᮏ࡛ࡍࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡣࡌࡵࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡇࡢ
୰࡛▮ෆཎࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕ᳜Ẹᆅࡢᮏᅜ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⤒῭ⓗ౯್ࡣ㏻ᖖᮏᅜࡼࡾ㈨ᮏ㍺ฟࠊၟရ㍺ฟࠊཎᩱရ㣗ᩱရࡢ⋓ᚓࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ⛣Ẹ࡟࠶ࡾ࡜Ⅽࡉࢀࡿࠋేࡋஆࡽ᳜Ẹᆅࡼࡾᮏᅜ࡬ࡢ㈨ᮏཬປാຊࡢ౪⤥ࢆࡶేࡏ⪃៖ࡍࡿࢆせࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⌮ㄽୖཬᐇ㝿ୖ᫂ⓑ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᨾ࡟᳜Ẹᆅࡢᮏᅜ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⤒῭ⓗ౯್ࡢၥ㢟ࡣせࡍࡿ࡟୧⪅ࡢ㛫ࡢ㈨ᮏࠊ
ၟရࠊཬேཱྀࡢ⛣ື࡟ᑵ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡏࡽࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠖ㸦ྠ᭩ 3㸧᳜Ẹᆅၥ㢟࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊせࡍࡿ࡟ࠊ㈨ᮏ࣭ၟရ㸦ཎᮦᩱ࣭〇ရ㸧࣭ேཱྀ㸦⛣Ẹ࣭ປാຊ㸧ࡢ⛣ືࡢၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺⌮ゎࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࡢཎᆺࡀඛ࡯࡝ぢࡓ༑ඵୡ⣖ࡢ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ
୕ゅ㈠࡛᫆ࡶࢩࣥࣉࣝ࡞ᙧ࡛♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ศ࠿ࡾࡲࡍࡡࠋ᳜Ẹᆅ࡜ᮏᅜ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ㈨ᮏ୺⩏࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࡳࡿ࡜ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ‫ڦ‬㈨ᮏ୺⩏࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㸺ປാຊ㸼࡜㸺㈨※࣭ᕷሙ㸼ࡢㄪ㐩࡜᳜Ẹᆅ㈨ᮏ୺⩏࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㸺ປാຊ㸼࡜㸺㈨※࣭ᕷሙ㸼ࡢㄪ㐩࡜ࠊ᳜Ẹᆅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊ㸺ປാຊ㸼ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ㄪ㐩ࡉࢀࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊ㈨ᮏ୺⩏ࡀᡂ❧ࡍࡿ᫬࡟ࡣᬑ㏻ࡣࠊ㎰Ẹࢆᅵᆅ࠿ࡽษࡾ㞳ࡋ࡚㸦⪔ᆅࢆዣࡗ࡚㸧㒔ᕷ࡟ὶධࡉࡏࡿࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㒔ᕷࡢ⮬⏤࡞ປാ⪅㝵⣭ࡢẕయࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ⤒῭ྐࡢᇶᮏ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡀࡲࡎᮏᅜ࡛࡞ࡉࢀࠊ᳜Ẹᆅ࡛ࡣࠊ┤᥋ࡢᭀຊ⾜౑ࢆకࡗࡓ
ேཱྀᨻ⟇㸦ያ㞔໬࣭᳜Ẹ࣭⛣Ẹ㸧࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ປാຊࡀㄪ㐩ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ᫬࡟ᮏᅜ࡜ࡕࡀ࠺ࡢࡣࠊ᳜Ẹᆅ࡛ࡣࡇࡢேཱྀᨻ⟇࡟ே✀୺⩏ࡀᣢࡕ㎸ࡲࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠉ㸺㈨※࣭ᕷሙ㸼ࡢㄪ㐩࡟ࡶࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ᶒຊࡀ㛵ಀࡋࡲࡍࠋ୰⳹ᖇᅜࡢ∧ᅗ࡜୰⥅㈠᫆ࡀ㛵ಀࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ヰ21

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ࢆࡋࡲࡋࡓࡅࢀ࡝ࠊ㸺㈨※࣭ᕷሙ㸼ࡀㄪ㐩ࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊὶ㏻࣭஺᥮ࡢᏳ඲ࢆᶒຊࡀࠕಖドࠖࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ
୍ᐃࡢ✵㛫ࢆ἞ࡵࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋ㏆௦࡟ࡣᅜẸᅜᐙࡀᡂ❧ࡋࠊࡑࡢᅜᐙᶒຊ㸦ᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵㸧ࡀὶ㏻࡜஺᥮ࢆಖドࡍࡿᙧ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋᮏᅜ࡛ࡣᅜẸ⤒῭ࡀಖドࡉࢀࡿᕷሙᅪࡀᡂ❧ࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆᅜᐙᶒຊࡀಖドࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ᳜Ẹᆅ࡛ࡣ┤᥋ⓗ࡞ᭀຊ࡟ࡼࡾᕷሙࢆᶒຊⓗ࡟ᨭ㓄ࡋࠊ≉ᶒ࡜⤫ไࡢᑟධࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ᮏᅜ࡛ࡶ᳜Ẹᆅ࡛ࡶປാຊࡢㄪ㐩࡜ᕷሙ࣭㈨※ࡢㄪ㐩࡜ࡀᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᙧ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࡕࢁࢇᚲせ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࢀࡀᮏᅜ࡛ࡢㄪ㐩ࡢ௙᪉࡜᳜Ẹᆅ࡛ࡢㄪ㐩ࡢ௙᪉࡛ࡣ㐪ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ᳜Ẹᆅ࡛ࡣࣞ࢖ࢩࢬ࣒ࡢⓎື࡜ᶒຊ࡟ࡼࡿ≉ᶒ௜୚࣭⤫ไ࡜࠸࠺௙᪉ࡀၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢປാຊ࡜㈨※࣭ᕷሙࡢㄪ
㐩࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ㈨ᮏ୺⩏ࡢ඲యᯟ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡑࡢ࡞࠿࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᳜Ẹᆅࡢ≉㉁ᛶ࡜ࡣఱ࡞ࡢ࠿ࡀࠊ࠿࡞
ࡾ᫂░࡟ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

‫ڦ‬᳜Ẹᆅᖇᅜࡢᮏᅜᆺ⏘ᴗᵓᡂࡢ㧗ᗘ໬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㈨ᮏ୺⩏࡜᳜Ẹᆅࡢ㛵ಀࢆࡲࡎࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡞࡜ࡇࢁ࡛⌮ゎࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡍࡍࡳࡲࡍࠋࡘࡂ࡟ၥ㢟
࡞ࡢࡣ㈨ᮏ୺⩏ࡣቑṪࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡶࡑࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ⏕⏘࡜ὶ㏻ࡢつᶍࡀ㔞ⓗ࡟ᣑ኱ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞
ࡃࠊ⏕⏘ᛶࢆ㉁ⓗ࡟㧗ࡵࡿ௙᪉࡛ቑṪࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࠕ⏘ᴗ㠉࿨ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⌧㇟ࡣࡈᏑ▱࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ㈨ᮏ
୺⩏ࡣ౯್ቑṪࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࠊ⏕⏘ᛶࢆ㉁ⓗ࡟㧗ࡵࡿᚿྥᛶࢆࡶࡕࠊࡑࢀࡀ᫬࡟⏘ᴗ㠉࿨࡜ࡋ࡚๻ⓗ࡟㐍⾜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ⏘ᴗ㠉࿨ࡣ⏕⏘ᛶࢆ㣕㌍ⓗ࡟㧗ࡵࠊᕤሙࡢ⏕⏘ࢆᛴ㏿࡟ቑ኱ࡉࡏࡿࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛࡞
ࡃࠊ୍ᆅᇦࡢ⏘ᴗᵓᡂࢆ⏕⏘ᛶࡢ㧗࠸㒊㛛࡟ḟ➨࡟ࢩࣇࢺࡉࡏࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋせࡍࡿ࡟ࠊ౯್ቑṪ࡟ᚿ
ྥࡍࡿ㈨ᮏ୺⩏ࡣࠊ୙᩿࡟⏕⏘ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࠊ㧗࠸⏕⏘ᛶࢆࡶࡗࡓ⏘ᴗᵓᡂ࡟୙᩿࡟㌿᥮ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿᚿྥࢆഛ
࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㧗࠸⏕⏘ᛶࢆࡶࡗࡓ⏘ᴗᵓᡂ࡜ࡣࠊ㧗࠸⏕⏘ᛶࢆࡶࡘࡼ࠺࡞ᕤሙࡢቑຍ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡀ㞟୰ࡍࡿ㒔ᕷࡢᣑ኱࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࠑ㏆௦໬ࠒ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ⌧㇟ࢆ㐍⾜ࡉࡏࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟㧗࠸⏕⏘ᛶࢆᣢࡘ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿㸽ࠉከࡃࡢ〇ရࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋከࡃࡢ〇ရࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿㸽ࠉࡑࢀࢆ኎ࡾฟࡍᗈ⠊࡞ᕷሙࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆసࡿࡓࡵ
ࡢከࡃࡢཎᩱ࣭ཎᮦᩱ࡜ປാຊࡀ࠸ࡼ࠸ࡼᚲせ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆ࡝ࡇ࡟ồࡵࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ㄢ㢟ࡀࠊ㈨ᮏ୺⩏࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ୙᩿࡟ၥࢃࢀ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡀ᳜Ẹᆅ࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟࡜῝ࡃ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᳜Ẹᆅ࡬ࡢ㟂せࡀ⏕ࡌࠊ⏘ᴗᵓᡂࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀ㧗ᗘ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡅࡤ࠸ࡃ࡯࡝ࡇࡢ᳜Ẹᆅ࡬ࡢ㟂せࡀᣑ኱ࡍࡿࠋඛ࡯࡝▮ෆཎᛅ㞝ࡢᮏ㸦ࠗᖇᅜ୺⩏ୗࡢ⮹⅂࠘㸧࡛ぢࡲࡋࡓࡅࢀ࡝ࠊ
ࠕ᳜Ẹᆅࡢᮏᅜ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⤒῭ⓗ౯್ࡣ㏻ᖖᮏᅜࡼࡾࡢ㈨ᮏ㍺ฟࠊၟရ㍺ฟࠊཎᩱရࡢ⋓ᚓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚᳜Ẹᆅ࡛࠸ࡘ࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡋࠊ
࠿ࡘࡑ࠺࠸࠺᳜Ẹᆅࡢ㟂せࡀ࡝ࢇ࡝ࢇᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ
࡜ࡀ㈨ᮏ୺⩏࡞ࡢࡔ࡜࠸࠺
ࡍࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࡿ࡜୍᪉࡛ᖇᅜࡀ
ࠕ⏘ᴗᵓᡂࢆ㧗ᗘ໬ࠖࡋࠊᖇ
ᅜࡢᢏ⾡㠉᪂ࡀ㐍ࡴࠋ⏘ᴗ

㍺ධရ┠ࡢ᥎⛣ࡢࡀᇶᮏⓗ࡞ཎ⌮࡛࠶ࡾࡲ㠉࿨࡜ゝ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡅ࡝ࠊᢏ
⾡㠉᪂ࡀ㐍ࡳᖇᅜࡀࡑࡢࡼ
࠺࡞ᙧ࡛㧗ᗘ࡞⏕⏘ᛶࢆᣢࡘࡼ࠺࡞ᕤሙࢆసࢀࡤసࡿ
ാຊࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࡼ࠺࡞ᆅ
ᇦࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᆅᇦ࡜ࡋ࡚
ࡢ᳜Ẹᆅࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸

㍺ฟရ┠ࡢ᥎⛣࡯࡝ࠊ௚᪉࡛ࡣཎᮦᩱ࣭ປ

ࡁࠊࡇࡇ࡟ᖇᅜ࡜᳜Ẹᆅࡢ㛵ಀࡀᅛᐃⓗ࡞ᅜ㝿ศᴗ࡜22ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜Ἀ⦖ ,,ࠖ᳜̿Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢᴫᛕࢆ෌タᐃࡍࡿ୰㔝ᩄ⏨ࡋ࡚ᡂ❧ࡋ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
᪥ᮏࡢ㏆௦ྐࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ᪉ྥ࡬ࡢ㌿᥮ࢆ㩭᫂࡟ぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋྑࡢᅗࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㍺ฟရ┠࡜㍺ධရ┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚༨᭷⋡ࡢ᥎⛣ࢆࡋࡵࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ᫂἞஬ᖺ࠿ࡽࡎࡗ࡜኱ṇࠊ᫛࿴࡜࠸࠺ᶓ࡟᫬⣔ิࡀ୪ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ㍺ධ࡛ࡣࠊ᫂἞஬ᖺ࡟ࡣࠕ඲〇ရࠖࡀከࡃࠊ ࡛ࡍࠋ〇ရࢆ㍺ධࡋ࡚ཎᩱࢆ㍺ฟࡍࡿࠊ
ࡑ࠺࠸࠺⏘ᴗᵓᡂࡔࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑࢀࡀࠊࡔࢇࡔࢇ᫛࿴࡟㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃ࡜ࠊ௒ᗘࡣཎᩱࢆ㍺ධࡋ࡚〇ရࢆ
㍺ฟࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺㍺ฟධࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ኚࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ㍺ධ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠕ〇ရ㍺ධࠖ࠿ࡽࠕཎᩱ㍺ධࠖ࡟ኚࢃࡾࠊ
㍺ฟ࡟㛵ࡋࡣࠕཎᩱ㍺ฟࠖ࠿ࡽࠕ〇ရ㍺ฟࠖ࡬࡜ኚࢃࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ⏘ᴗᵓᡂࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀ᳜Ẹᆅᖇᅜࡢᮏ
ᅜᆺᵓᡂ࡟ኚࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ

‫ڦ‬୰⳹ᖇᅜ࡜㏆௦᳜Ẹᆅᖇᅜࡢ㐪࠸௒ࡲ࡛ࡢ࠾ヰࢆᑡࡋࡲ࡜ࡵࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕ୰⳹ᖇᅜ࡜㏆௦᳜Ẹᆅᖇᅜࡢ㐪࠸ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ୰⳹ᖇᅜ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ∧ᅗࡀᣑ኱ࡋ࡚ᮅ㩭࣭⌰⌫ࡑࡢ௚࡜ࡢ⸬ᅜ࡜ࡋ࡚㛵ಀ㸦෉ᑒ㛵ಀ࡜㐍㈉㛵ಀ㸧ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᨻ἞ⓗ࡟ࡣࠕ෉ᑒ㛵ಀ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ✀ࡢᚑᒓ㛵ಀࢆࡘࡃࡾࡲࡍࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ⤒῭ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᆅᇦࡀ≉⏘≀ࢆ⏕ࡴࡼ࠺࡞⤒῭ᵓ㐀ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࡞࠸࡜㛵ಀࡢ࡞࠿࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ࡞࠸ヂ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊㅖ⸬ᅜࡢ⤒῭ⓗ࡞⮬ᚊࡀ୍ᐃࡢ᮲௳࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑ
ࡢୗ࡛ᩥ໬ⓗ࡟ࡶ⮬ᚊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊࡇ࠺࠸࠺㛵ಀࡀ୰⳹ᖇᅜ࡜⸬ᅜࡢ㛵ಀ࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᨻ἞ⓗ࡟ࡣᚑᒓࡍࡿ
ࡅࢀ࡝ࠊ⤒῭ⓗ࣭ᩥ໬ⓗ࡟ࡣ⮬ᚊࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺㛵ಀ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㏆௦᳜Ẹᆅᖇᅜ࡛ࡣ࡝࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠊ
ᖇᅜࡢ⏘ᴗᵓᡂࡀ㧗ᗘ໬ࡋࡘࡘࠊࡑࡢ㛵ಀ࠿ࡽ᳜Ẹᆅࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼࡟ࠊᖇᅜࡣ〇ရࡢ౪⤥ᆅ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚୙᩿࡟ࠕ⏘ᴗᵓᡂࡢ㧗ᗘ໬ࠖࢆᚿྥࡋࠊ௚᪉࡛᳜Ẹᆅࡢ᪉ࡣࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢ㈨※࡜ປാຊࡢ౪⤥ᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚ᅛᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢศᴗⓗ࡞㛵ಀࡀᣑ኱ࡋࠊ⤒῭ⓗᆅ఩ࡀᅛᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ
࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡕࡽ࡛ࡣ᳜Ẹᆅࡣࠊ㧗ᗘ໬ࡋࡓ⏘ᴗᵓᡂࢆࡶࡘᖇᅜ࡟ࠊᨻ἞ⓗ࡟ᚑᒓࡍࡿࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛࡞ࡃ⤒῭ⓗ࡟ࡶᚑᒓࡋ࡚࠸࠿ࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡑࢀࡒࢀᖇᅜ⛛ᗎ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊᖇᅜࡢࡑࡢ
⛛ᗎࡀ㏆௦௨๓ࡢ෉ᑒయไ࡜㏆௦ࡢ᳜Ẹᆅᖇᅜ࡜࡛ࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㐪࠺ࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ
⌰⌫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡣලయⓗ࡟ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⌧ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ

‫ڦ‬୰⥅㈠᫆ࡢᢸ࠸ᡭࡢᆅ఩ࢆኻࡗࡓ⌰⌫ඛ࡯࡝㏙࡭ࡓ୰⳹ᖇᅜࡢࡶ࡜࡛ಖᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ୰⥅㈠᫆ࡢᢸ࠸ᡭ࡜࠸࠺
ᆅ఩ࢆኻࡗࡓ⌰⌫࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ⌰⌫ేྜࡢ࠶࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ㎰ᴗேཱྀࡣ ࠊ඲⏕⏘≀୰ࡢ㎰⏘≀ࡢ๭ྜࡣ  ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋ
࠿ࡶỈ⏣࡜⏿ᆅࡢ๭ྜࡣ⏿ࡀ  ๭࡛ࠊࡋ࠿ࡶࢧࢺ࢘࢟ࣅ࡜ࢧࢶ࣐࢖ࣔࡢ
⏕⏘ࡀ୰ᚰ࡛ࡍࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡣࠕࣔࣀ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕ໬ࡋࡓ㎰ᴗࠖࡢ᪉
ྥ࡟㏆࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡀ㈋ᅔࡢཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀࡿࠕࢯࢸࢶᆅ⊹ࠖࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡇࡢ᫬ᮇࡢἈ
⦖࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡞ࡢࡣࠊ
ࠕ⛣Ẹ㏦ฟ┴ࠖࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ⛣ఫ⪅ࡢᩘࡀ⤫ィ࡜ࡋ࡚ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ᫂἞  ᖺ࠿ࡽ᫛࿴  ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫࡟  ேࡀἈ⦖࠿ࡽእ࡟⛣ఫࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ ᖺࡢἈ⦖┴ࡢேཱྀࡣ  ே࡛ࡋࡓ࠿ࡽࠊ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ  ࡢேࠎࡀ⛣ఫࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ࡜
࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡀ࡜࡚ࡶከ࠸⛣ఫ┴࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ゝ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲ
ࡍࠋࡇࡢ࠶ࡓࡾ࠿ࡽࡶࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㏆௦᳜Ẹᆅᖇᅜ໬࡜ࡑࡢ࡞࠿࡟࠾ࡅࡿἈ
⦖ࡢࠕ᳜Ẹᆅ⤒῭ࠖࡢᛶ᱁ࢆ᫂░࡟⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

23

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

,,,ࠉ⡿᪥㐃ᦠࡋࡓ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜ᡓᚋἈ⦖
‫ڦ‬⡿༨㡿࡟⡿᪥ྜసࡢ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࢆぢࡿ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠕᡓᚋࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⡆༢࡟ゐࢀ࡚࠾ࡁࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
ࠕᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔࡟㔜ᒙࡍࡿᡓሙ࣭༨㡿࡜᚟⯆ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡢฟⓎ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᅜ᠇ἲࡀ᪋⾜ࡉࢀࡓ┤ᚋࡢࡘࡂࡢ஧ࡘࡢⓎゝࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
㸬࣐ࢵ࣮࢝ࢧ࣮Ⓨゝ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ேグ⪅ᅋ࡟㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠕ⡿ᅜࡀἈ⦖ࢆಖ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘࡁ᪥ᮏே࡟཯ᑐࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡣᛮ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽἈ⦖ேࡣ᪥ᮏே࡛ࡣ
࡞ࡃࠊࡲࡓ᪥ᮏேࡣᡓதᨺᲠࡋࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ
㸦୰㔝ዲኵ࣭᪂ᓮ┒ᬦࠗἈ⦖ᡓᚋྐ࠘ 㡫㸧㸬᫛࿴ኳⓚ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ㸦࣐ࢵ࣮࢝ࢧ࣮ᐄ㸧 ᖺ  ᭶ࠕኳⓚࡣࠊ⡿ᅜ࡟ࡼࡿἈ⦖࠾ࡼࡧ⌰⌫ㅖᓥࡢ㌷஦༨㡿ࡢ⥅⥆ࢆᮃࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊࣟࢩ࢔ࡸᕥྑໃ
ຊࡢఙᙇࢆ⬣ጾ࡜ឤࡎࡿᗈ⠊࡞᪥ᮏேࡢྠពࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠖ㸦༢࡞ࡿࠕᑐ⡿ᚑᒓ࡛ࠖࡣ࡞࠸㸧࣐ࢵ࣮࢝ࢧ࣮Ⓨゝ࡜᫛࿴ኳⓚࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡀࠊἈ⦖ࡢேࡧ࡜ࡢ㢌㉺ࡋ࡟ࡑࡢ㐠࿨ࢆỴࡵ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠕ➨஧ࡢ⌰⌫ฎศࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᛶ᱁ࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ

‫ڦ‬ᖇᅜ୺⩏ᮏᅜࡢ⏕⏘ຊࢆᣢࡗ࡚ฟⓎࡋࡓᡓᚋ᪥ᮏ
ࡑࢇ࡞Ἀ⦖ࡢ㐠࿨ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ᫬࡟ὀពࡋࡓ࠸ࡢࡣࠊᡓᚋࡢฟⓎࢆ᪥ᮏࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⾜࡞ࡗࡓ࠿ࢆࡵࡄࡿປ㎰ὴ⤒῭⤫ィᏛ⪅࡟ࡼࡿࡘࡂࡢドゝ࡛ࡍࠋࠕᡓ๓࡜ᡓᚋ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㢧ⴭ࡞ኚ໬࡜ࡋ࡚࠶ࡽࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡀᅜࡢ⏘ᴗᵓᡂࡢᛴ㏿࡞㧗ᗘ໬ࡣࠊᡓத⤒῭ࡢ၏୍ࡢࣉࣛࢫࡢ㑇⏘࡛࠶ࡿࠋ͐͐⤊ᡓ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊරჾ⏕⏘᪋タࡑࡢࡶࡢࡣ㛢㙐ࡉࢀࠊ᧔ཤࡉࢀࠊ
ࡲࡓࡣᖹ࿴⏘ᴗ࡟㌿᥮ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊ࠿ࡘ࡚㌷஦⏕⏘య⣔ࡢ⦅ᡂࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᛴ㑉ᘓタࡉࢀࡓᗈ⠊࡞㎽ᅇ⏕⏘ⓗᇶ♏ࡓࡿ⏕⏘ຊࡣಖᣢࡉࢀࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡢࢃࡀ⏕⏘ᵓ㐀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㔜ᕤᴗ㸻໬Ꮫᕤᴗࡢẚ㔜ࡢⴭࡋ࠸ቑ኱ࡣࠊ
ྑࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ
㸦᭷ἑᗈᕫࠕ᪥ᮏ㈨ᮏ୺⩏࡜෌㌷ഛࠖࠊࠗୡ⏺࠘ ᖺ  ᭶ྕ  㡫㸧ࡘࡲࡾࠊᡓத࡟࠸ࡓࡿ᫬࡟᪥ᮏࡣ⏘ᴗᵓᡂࡢᛴ㏿࡞㧗ᗘ໬ࢆᡂࡋ㐙ࡆ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ㔜໬Ꮫᕤᴗࡢẚ㔜ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ᵓ
ᡂ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ⏘ᴗᵓᡂࡀᡓᚋ᚟⯆ࡢ㔜せ࡞ᇶ♏࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ぢ࡚ࡁࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠕ⏘ᴗᵓᡂࡢ㧗ᗘ໬ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ㏆௦᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢᇶ♏࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢ᭷ἑᗈᕭࡢドゝࡣࠊࡇࡢ㏆௦᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢᇶ┙ࡀᡓᚋ᪥ᮏࡢᡂ㛗ࡢᇶ♏࡟ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ㄒࡿࡶࡢࡔ࡜ゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊ㧗ᗘ໬ࡋࡓ⏘ᴗᵓᡂࢆഛ࠼ࡓᡓᚋ᪥ᮏࡣࠊ᳜Ẹᆅ࡬ࡢ㟂せࢆෆໟࡋ࡚ጞືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ᫬࡟ࠕ᳜
Ẹᆅࠖ࡜ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣఱ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ

‫ڦ‬᪥ᮏࡢᡓᚋ᚟⯆ࡀ౫ᣐࡋࡓᡓத࡜⊂⿢ձ᳜Ẹᆅ࡬ࡢ㟂せࢆෆໟࡋࡓᡓᚋ᚟⯆ࡣࠊఱ࡟౫ᣐࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋᡓᚋ᚟⯆ࡣ༨㡿ᮇ࡟ጞືࡍࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊࡲࡎࡣ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡟᥼ຓ࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿ㒊ศࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢ᥼ຓ࡜ࡣᐇࡣ㌷஦᥼ຓࡔࡗ
ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ὀ┠ࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ᥼ຓ࡟ࠊ࢞ࣜ࢜࢔ᇶ㔠㸦༨㡿ᆅᇦᩆ῭ᨻᗓᇶ㔠㸧ࠊ࢚ࣟ࢔ᇶ㔠㸦༨㡿ᆅᇦ⤒῭᚟⯆ᇶ㔠㸧࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣ  ൨ࢻࣝࡑࡢ㌷஦ண⟬ࡀ඘࡚ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࣮ࣚࣟࢵ
ࣃࡢ᚟⯆࡛ࡣ࣐࣮ࢩࣕࣝࣉࣛࣥ㸦Ḣᕞ᥼ຓ㸧࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ᭷ྡ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊࡇࢀࡣ⥲㢠  ൨ࢻ࡛ࣝࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡟  ൨ࢻࣝࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟  ൨ࢻࣝࡀᢞୗࡉࢀࠊࡇࢀࡣࢯ㐃࡞࡝ࡢඹ⏘ᅪࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡢࢆᑐᢠⓗ࡟ព㆑ࡋ࡞ࡀ
ࡽ࡞ࡉࢀࡓᑐḢᕞ᥼ຓ࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡜୪⾜ࡋࡓ᪥ᮏ࡬ࡢ᥼ຓࡶࠊ⥲㢠  ᠈ࢻ࡛ࣝࡍ࠿ࡽࡑࢀ࡜ẚ࡭࡚ࡶ࠿࡞ࡾከ࠸㔠㢠ࡀᢞୗࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࡕࡽࡶ㌷஦᥼ຓࡔࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽࠕᮅ㩭≉㟂ࠖࡣ᭷ྡ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ≉㟂ࡀᡓᚋ᚟⯆࡟≉ู࡞ព⩏ࢆࡶࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿
ࡶᮅ㩭≉㟂࡜ࡣࡲࡉ࡟㌷㟂࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕᡓᚋࠖ࡜ᛮࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬ᮇ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏࡣࡑࡢᡓதࡢ㟂せ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸

24ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜Ἀ⦖ ,,ࠖ᳜̿Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢᴫᛕࢆ෌タᐃࡍࡿ୰㔝ᩄ⏨࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᡓதࡢ㟂せ࡟ᛂࡌࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⏘ᴗᵓᡂࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀࡑࢀ࡟ᛂࡌ࠺ࡿࡼ࠺࡟
సࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡑࡋ࡚᪥ᮏࡣ┤๓ࡲ࡛ࡢᡓ᫬࡟රჾ⏕⏘ࢆࡋ࡚⏘ᴗᵓᡂࢆ㧗ᗘ໬ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ࡑࡢ⤒㦂ࡀᮅ㩭ᡓதࡢ᫬࡟ࡶරჾ⏕⏘ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ᪥ᮏࡢᡓᚋ᚟⯆ࡣࠕ᪥ᮏேࡢ໅ຮࡉࠖ
࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡞࡝࡜ゝࢃࢀࡓࡾࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊᐇࡣ㌷㟂⏕⏘࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᚟⯆ࡋࡓࡢࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠾࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ

‫ڦ‬᪥ᮏࡢᡓᚋ᚟⯆ࡀ౫ᣐࡋࡓᡓத࡜⊂⿢ղࡶ ࠺ ࡦ ࡜ ࡘ ࡣ ㈺ ൾ ࡛ ࡍࠋࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥㅮ࿴᮲⣙㸦㸧࡛㈺ൾࡣ᪥ᮏேࡢᙺົ
㸦⏕⏘≀㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿ࡜ ࠸ ࠺ ࡇ ࡜ ࡀ Ỵ ࡲ ࡾ ࡲ ࡋ ࡓࠋࡇࡢࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥㅮ࿴᮲⣙ ࡀ  ᖺ ࡟ ⤖ ࡤ ࢀࠊ
ᖺ࡟Ⓨຠࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ ᡓ ᚋ ㈺ ൾ ࡀ ࡣ ࡌ ࡲ ࡾ ࡲ ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡣ⿕ᐖྛᅜ࡜ࡢ㸰ࣨᅜ㛫᮲⣙࡟ࡼࡾࠊ ᖺ௦༙ࡤ࠿
ࡽ㡰ḟ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋᮅ㩭≉㟂ࡣ஬༑ᖺ௦ࡢ๓༙࡛ࡋࡓ
ࡀࠊࡸࡀ࡚ࡑࢀࡣ⤊ࢃࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⤊ࢃࡿ࡜࡝࠺࡞ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠊ㟂せࡀኻࢃࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊᐇࡣࡘࡂ࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓ㟂せࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡀ㈺ൾ≉㟂࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ

‫ڦ‬㈺ൾ≉㟂㸸࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡀࡘࡃࡿᡓத࡜⊂⿢࡟ᐤ⏕ࡍࡿ⤒῭ᡂ㛗 ࣨᅜ㛫᮲⣙ࡣࠊ ᖺࡢᑐࣅ࣐ࣝ࡟ጞࡲࡾࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭ࣦ࢙ࢺࢼ࣒࡬ࡢ㈺ൾ࡜ࡍࡍࢇ
࡛ࠊࡉࡽ࡟‽㈺ൾ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㈺ൾ⩏ົࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ᪥ᮏࡀᡶ࠺ࡢࡣඛ࡯࡝ぢࡓࡼ࠺࡟᪥ᮏࡢ⏕⏘≀࡛࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ⏘ᴗ⏺࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࡑࢀࡣ㟂せ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾ᪥ᮏ࡟࡜ࡗ
࡚ࡣࡇࡢ㈺ൾࡶࠕ㈺ൾ≉㟂ࠖ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᡓத࡟ࡼࡗ࡚సࡽࢀࡓ㟂せࡀࠕᡓᚋ᚟⯆࣭⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࠖ࡟ᐤ୚ࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ࡜ࡃ࡟ࡑࡢ᫬࡟ࠊࡑࡢ㈺ൾࡢ┦ᡭᅜࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿࡟ὀពࡋࡓ࠸
ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࡘࡂࡘࡂ⏕ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ㛗ᮇ⊂⿢ᨻᶒ࡛ࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࠕᡓᚋ᚟⯆࣭⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࠖࡣࠊᡓத࡜⊂⿢ࡀ⏕ࡴ㟂せ࡟ᨭ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇࢆࡁࡕࢇ࡜ぢࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

‫ڦ‬⡿᪥ࡢ㌷஦ྠ┕యไࢆᨭ࠼࡚ࡁࡓἈ⦖ࡢᇶᆅ
ࡑࡇ࡛Ἀ⦖࡛ࡍࡀࠊἈ⦖ࡀ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ㌷ᨻୗ࡟⨨࠿ࢀࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡣࡑࡢᇶᆅࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟࢔ࢪ࢔࡟
࠾ࡅࡿᡓத࡜⊂⿢࡟௓ධࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆᨭ࠼ࡓ࡜࠸࠺
ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ࢔ࢪ࢔㌷஦యไࡢ୰᰾࡟Ἀ
⦖ࡢᇶᆅࡀࡎࡗ࡜఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏᮏᅵ
ࡢ⡿㌷ᇶᆅࡣᡓᚋ༨㡿ᚋ࡟ῶࡾ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐ
ࡋ࡚ࠊἈ⦖ࡢᇶᆅࡣῶࡽࡎࠊἈ⦖᚟ᖐᚋ࡟ࡶࡑࡢ
ഴྥࡣࡎࡗ࡜ኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ࠿ࡃ࡚ࠊ
Ἀ⦖ࡔࡅ࡟୙ᖹ➼࡞㈇ᢸࢆᙉ࠸ࡿ⌧ᐇࡀࡇࡇ࡟ᙧ
ᡂࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡿヂ࡛ࡍࠋ

25

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

‫ڦ‬Ἀ⦖ᮏᓥࢆ㛵ᮾᆅ᪉࡟⨨ࡃ࡜ࠉἈ⦖ᮏᓥࢆ㛵ᮾᆅ᪉࡟⨨ࡃ࡜㉥⥺࡛♧ࡋࡓࡇࡢࡃࡽ࠸ࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢇ࡞ᑠࡉ࡞⠊ᅖ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏ㥔␃⡿㌷ࡢ  ࡟ࡢࡰࡿᩜᆅ㠃✚ࡢᇶᆅࡀ㞟୰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊ㈇ᢸࡀ୙ᖹ➼࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㛫㐪࠸࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ‫ڦ‬Ἀ⦖ࡢᇶᆅ㈇ᢸ㸦඲ᅜẚ⋡㸧࡜ᇶᆅ౫Ꮡ
ࠉἈ⦖ࡢᇶᆅ㈇ᢸࡢ㐣๫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡍ࡛࡟ゐࢀࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊἈ⦖ࡢ⡿㌷ᇶᆅࡣᇶᆅ㠃✚ࡔࡅ࡛᪥ᮏ඲యࡢ 㸣ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ⤒῭౫Ꮡᗘ࠿ࡽぢࡿ࡜ᑡࡋྂ࠸ᖹᡂ  ᖺࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ 㸣⛬ᗘ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡣ௒᪥
ࡉࡽ࡟ᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ⌧ᐇ࡟ࡣᇶᆅ࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡟ࠊᇶᆅ㠃✚ࡣ␗ᖖ࡟኱ࡁ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࢔㸬᪋タ㠃✚⡿ࠉ ㌷༊ศ඲ᅜ㸦༓੍㸧

Ἀ⦖㸦༓੍㸧

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310,053

100.0%

229,25173.9%

80,80126.1%

୍᫬౑⏝᪋タ 718,172

100.0%

3,688

0.5%

714,484

99.5%

ᑓ⏝᪋タ

ィ

1,028,225

100.0%

232,93922.7%

795,286

77.3%

⮬⾨㝲

1,086,444

100.0%

6,777

0.6%

1,079,666

99.4%

ྜィ

1,400,449

100.0%

239,460

17.10%

1,160,988

82.9%

࢖㸬⤒῭ⓗ࡞ᇶᆅ౫Ꮡᗘࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸦༢఩㸸൨෇ࠊ㸣㸧

ࠉ

S47

S52

S57

S62

H4

H9

H14

H20

㌷㛵ಀཷࡅྲྀࡾྜィ

777

1,006

1,346

1,282

1,563

1,840

2,031

2,084

8.6%

7.4%

5.1%

4.9%

5.1%

5.4%

5.3%

ᇶᆅ౫Ꮡᗘ㸦┴Ẹ⥲ᡤᚓ࡟༨ࡵ 15.5%
ࡿ㌷㛵ಀࡢ๭ྜ㸧‫ڦ‬Ἀ⦖⡿㌷ᇶᆅࡢᙺ๭ᣑ኱
Ἀ⦖ࡣࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ᡓத᫬ࡣฟᧁᇶᆅ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ ᖺ࡟࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢᡓ␎ࡀ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ୰ᚰ࠿ࡽ࢔
ࢪ࢔୰ᚰ࡟኱ࡁࡃኚ໬ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅࡶ㧗ᗘ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢᆅᇦࡣࠕ୙Ᏻᐃࡢᘼ㸦DUF RI LQVWDELOLW\㸧ࠖ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢᆅᇦ࡟࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢᡓ␎ࡀࢩࣇࢺࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ࡞࠿࡛Ἀ⦖ࡢᇶᆅࡢព࿡ࡀࡶ
ࡢࡍࡈࡃ㔜せ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ௒᪥࡛ࡣࡋࡤࡋࡤࠊ
ࠕ⮬⏤࡛㛤࠿ࢀࡓ࢖ࣥࢻኴᖹὒᡓ␎㸦)UHH DQG2SHQ,QGR3DFL㸚F6WUDWHJ\)2,3㸧ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡋࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡶࡓࡧࡓࡧゝཬࡋࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊࡑࡇ࡟㌷஦ⓗୡ⏺ᡓ␎ࡢ୰ᚰࡀ⨨࠿ࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ

26ࠕ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜Ἀ⦖ ,,ࠖ᳜̿Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢᴫᛕࢆ෌タᐃࡍࡿ୰㔝ᩄ⏨‫ࡢ࣓࢝ࣜ࢔ڦ‬ୡ⏺ᡓ␎࡜㐃ᦠࡍࡿᇶᆅᅜᐙ㸻᪥ᮏࠉࡇࢀࡣ஧ᖺ๓࡛ࡍࡀࠊ
ࠕἈ⦖ࢱ࢖࣒ࢫࠖࡀ  ᖺ ᭶  ᪥࡟≉㞟ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋୡ⏺୰࡟࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㌷ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ♧ࡍࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ࡍࠋᾏእ㥔␃⡿㌷ࡢරຊࡣ⥲ᩘ⣙  ୓ே࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㌷ࡣࡑࢀࡔࡅᾏእ࡟ฟ࠿ࡅ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ ୓ேࡢ࠺ࡕ࡛  ୓  ༓ேࡣ᪥ᮏ࡟㥔␃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
᪥ᮏ࡟㥔␃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠊ
ᐇ㝿࡟ࡣከࡃἈ⦖࡟㥔␃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠉࡋ࠿ࡶࠊ ᖺ㹼  ᖺࡢኚ໬ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊୡ⏺඲య࡜ࡾࢃࡅ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࠿ࡽࡣ᧔㏥ࡋ⥲ᩘࡀῶᑡࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᅾእ⡿㌷ࠊࡑࡢ㝣࣭ᾏ࣭✵㌷ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀୡ⏺඲య࠿ࡽࡍࡿ࡜ῶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃ
ࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊྠࡌࡼ࠺
࡟ῶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ౛࠼ࡤࢻ࢖
ࢶ࡜᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⡿㌷ᇶᆅࡢᩘ࡛ẚ࡭࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ  ࠿ࡽ  ࡜  ࡘᩘࡀῶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ
ࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࢻ࢖ࢶࡣ  ࠿ࡽ  ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ ㏆ࡃῶࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㥔␃⤒㈝ࡶࡑࡢศῶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺
ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀ࠿ࡽᾏර㝲ࡢᇶᆅ࡟࠸ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ᪥
ᮏ࡜㡑ᅜ࡜ࢣࢽ࢔ࡔࡅ࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡶࢣࢽ࢔࡛ࡣ  ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ
࠿ࡽࠊ㡑ᅜ࡜᪥ᮏ࡟ࡔࡅᾏර㝲ࡢᇶᆅࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺
ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᐇᩘࡣࠊ㡑ᅜࡣ ࠊἈ⦖࡟ࡣ ࠊᾏර㝲ᇶᆅࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊᾏර㝲ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀ᪥ᮏ࡟㥔␃ࡋࠊࡋ࠿ࡶࡑࡢ኱㒊ศࡀἈ⦖࡟࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛
ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣࠕ⡿᪥ୡ⏺ᡓ␎㌷஦యไ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࡇࡢ᰾࡟Ἀ⦖ࡢ⡿㌷ᇶᆅࡀ఩⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵ࡞ࡅ
ࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ

27

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

⡿ᅜእࡢ⡿㌷ᇶᆅᩘ࡜㈨⏘⥲㢠

᪥ᮏ

2008
127

2018 ᖺᗘ
124⥲㢠
981 ൨ 88 ⓒ୓㸢

ࢻ࢖ࢶ

268

194

448 ൨ 54 ⓒ୓㸢㡑ᅜ⡿ᅜእᾏර㝲ᇶᆅᩘࠉ

2008 ᖺᗘ

2018 ᖺᗘ

⥲ᩘ

26

23

᪥ᮏ

24㸦ෆἈ⦖ࠉ15㸧

22㸦ෆἈ⦖ 13㸧

㡑ᅜ

1

1

ࢣࢽ࢔

1

㈨ᩱ㸸Ἀ⦖ࢱ࢖࣒ࢫ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥‫ࡢࡑڦ‬ୡ⏺ᡓ␎ࡢᇶ♏ࢆ࡞ࡍᇶᆅᙉ໬
ࡋ࠿ࡶࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟㎶㔝ྂ࡟ࡣᾏ㌷ᇶᆅࡀసࡽࢀࠊ㧗Ụ࡟ࡣ࣊ࣜࣃࢵ
ࢻࡀసࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㔜せ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣ᪂ࡋ࠸ᇶᆅࡀࡑࡇ࡟సࡽࢀ࡚࠸
࡚ࠊ ੊࡜࠸࠺㠀ᖖ࡟⯟⥆㊥㞳ࡢ㛗࠸࢜ࢫࣉࣞ࢖ࡀࡑࡇ࡟㓄ഛࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ᡓ␎ࡀ࢔ࢪ࢔୰ᚰ࡟⛣⾜ࡋࠊἈ⦖ࡀࡑࡢ㈇ᢸࢆ୍㌟࡟⫼㈇ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ

‫ڦ‬㐃ᦠࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⡿᪥ྠ┕㛵ಀ➨  ḟୡ⏺኱ᡓᚋࡣࠊ⡿᪥ࡀ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࢆᐇ⾜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣᡓத࡜⊂⿢࡟౫Ꮡࡋࡓ᳜Ẹᆅ໬ࡢయไ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢ୰᰾࡟ࠊ࠸ࡲゝࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡞Ἀ⦖ࡢᏑᅾࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛
ࡋࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾ෭ᡓ≧ἣࡢ࡞࠿࡛࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡣࠕᡓத࡜⊂⿢ࠖࢆసࡾฟࡋࠊࡇࡢࠕᡓத࡜⊂⿢ࠖ࡟ᐤ⏕ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ≉㟂࡟ᛂࡌࡘࡘᖇᅜᆺ࡟㧗ᗘ໬ࡋࡓ⏘ᴗᵓ㐀ࢆ෌⏕ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡁࠊἈ⦖ࡣࡇࡢ㌷஦ྠ┕㛵ಀ࡟༨㡿ࡉࢀ࡚ࡑࡢᇶᆅ࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢ㛵ಀࡣࠊᡓᚋ࡟⥅⥆ࡋᣑ኱෌⏕⏘ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ゝࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡇࢀࡣᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡀゝࢃࢀࡓࠊࠕᮅ㩭༙ᓥࡣࠕᡓሙ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊᮅ㩭ᡓத࡬ࡢฟᧁᇶᆅ
ࢆᢪ࠼ࡓἈ⦖ࡣᩥᏐ㏻ࡾ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㌷ࡢࠕ༨㡿ࠖᆅ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
ᮅ㩭ᡓதࡢ≉㟂࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᪥ᮏᮏᅵࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࠕ᚟⯆ࠖࢆᡂࡋ㐙ࡆࡓࠋࠖ
㸦ᒇ჆ẚ཰ࠗἈ⦖ᡓࠊ⡿㌷༨㡿ྐࢆᏛࡧ࡞࠾ࡍ࠘ 㡫㸧ࠊᐇែ࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟
ࡋ࡚ࠊἈ⦖ࢆ᰾࡟ࡋࡘࡘ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡣ࡞࠾⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ⌮ゎࡉࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ

28

Ἀ⦖ᡓᚋᑠㄝྐ㸯ᅄேࡢⰰᕝ㈹సᐙ࡜Ἀ⦖ᩥᏛࡢ≉㉁
኱ᇛ㈆ಇ

Ἀ⦖ᡓᚋᑠㄝྐ㸯ᅄேࡢⰰᕝ㈹సᐙ࡜Ἀ⦖ᩥᏛࡢ≉㉁ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥
኱ᇛ㈆ಇⓙࡉࢇࡇࢇ࡟ࡕࡣࠋ
Ἀ⦖࠿ࡽ኱ᇛ㈆ಇ࡛ࡍࠋ⚾ࡣ⌰⌫኱Ꮫࡢᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊࡟໅ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᏛ⏕ࢆ┦ᡭ࡟ࠊᅜㄒᩍ⫱ἲ࡜࠿Ἀ⦖ࡢᩥᏛ࡞࡝ࡢㅮᗙࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ௒᪥ࡣஂࡋࡪࡾ࡟Ꮫ⏕ࡢⓙࡉࢇࢆ๓࡟ヰࢆࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆᚓࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ
ᴦࡋࡳ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
௒᪥ࡢㅮᗙ࡛ࡣἈ⦖ࡢᩥᏛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠾ヰࡋࢆࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋ ࢥ࣐㐃⥆ࡢㅮᗙ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ㐍ࡵ࠿ࡓ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ๓༙ࡢㅮᗙ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣㅮᗙ  ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕἈ⦖ᡓᚋᑠㄝྐ  ᅄேࡢⰰᕝ㈹సᐙ࡜
Ἀ⦖ᩥᏛࡢ≉㉁ࠖ
ࠊᚋ༙ࡢㅮᗙࡣㅮᗙ  ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕἈ⦖ᡓᚋᑠㄝྐ  ከᵝ࡞ᩥᏛ࣭ከᵝ࡞సᐙࡓࡕࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࢱ
࢖ࢺ࡛ࣝ࠾ヰࡋࡲࡍࠋ㛫࡟  ศ㛫ࡢఇࡳ᫬㛫ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊㅮᗙࡢ⤊ࢃࡾ࡟࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ  ศ࠿ࡽ  ศ⛬ᗘࡢ㉁␲ࡢ᫬㛫ࢆタࡅࡽࢀࡓࡽ࠸࠸࡞࠶࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
⚾ࡢㅮᗙࡀࠊἈ⦖ᩥᏛ࡟ゐࢀࡿࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡟࡞ࡾࠊἈ⦖ࡢసᐙࡓࡕࡢసရࢆㄞࢇ࡛ࡳࡓ࠸࡞࡜࠸࠺ㄞ᭩᱌ෆ
࡟࡛ࡶ࡞ࢀࡤࠊᎰࡋࡃᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡛ࡣࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ᮏㅮᗙࡢ኱ࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࠕἈ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡦ࡜ࡇ࡜ࠊࡇࡢࢸ࣮࣐
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゐࢀ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡲࡎࠕ࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥ࡜ࠕἈ⦖ᩥᏛࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡛ࡍࠋᡓᚋࡢἈ⦖ᩥᏛࡣ  ᖺࡢṔྐࢆ้ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶ࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋᡓ๓ࡶᡓᚋࡶࠊࡑࡋ࡚௒᪥ࡶ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚᳜Ẹᆅྠ↛ࡢ≧ἣࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡶゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡦ࡜ࡘࡢཎᅉ࡟ᡓᚋἈ⦖ࡣ᪥ᮏᮏᅵ࡜㐪࠺ṔྐࢆṌࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ⓙࡉࢇࡣ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋἈ⦖ࡢᡓᚋࡢ  ᖺ㛫㸦 ᖺ㹼  ᖺ㸧ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᅜ࠿ࡽษࡾ㞳ࡉࢀ࡚⡿ᅜࡢ⤫἞ୗ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡇࡑᅜࢆኻࡗࡓẸ࡜ࡋ࡚᳜Ẹᆅ↛࡜ࡋࡓ᪥ࠎࢆ㐣ࡈࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧ᅾࡶᇶᆅࡢᓥ࡛ࡍࠋ⡿㌷ᇶᆅࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ⮬⾨㝲ࡢᇶᆅࡶࠊἈ⦖ᮏᓥࡸᐑྂࠊඵ㔜ᒣ࡟㐀ࡽࢀ㓄ഛࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋἈ⦖ࡣ᪥ᮏᅜࡢ㜵⾨ࡢᓥ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ≧ἣࡀᩥᏛసရ࡟ࡶᙉ࠸ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊἈ⦖ࡢᩥᏛసရࡣࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶ࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡑࢀࡇࡑ᳜ẸᆅୗࡢᩥᏛࡢᵝ┦ࢆᖏࡧ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡲࡎㅮᗙ  ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ἀ⦖ࡢ≧ἣࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ᅄேࡢⰰᕝ㈹సᐙࡢཷ㈹సရ࠿ࡽࠊἈ⦖࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣏ࢫ
ࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࠊἈ⦖ᩥᏛࡢ≉ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

Ϩᅄேࡢⰰᕝ㈹సᐙ࡜ཷ㈹సရ
ࡑࢀ࡛ࡣ୍ࡘ┠ࡢヰ㢟࡟ධࡾࡲࡍࠋἈ⦖࡟ࡣᅄேࡢⰰᕝ㈹సᐙࡀ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊྡ๓࡜సရࢆᣲࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁࡲࡍ࠿㸽ࠉ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ࡛ࡶࡑ࠺ၥ࠸࠿ࡅࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊከࡃࡢᏛ⏕ࡀ⟅࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡿ࡜Ꮫ⏕ࡢⓙࡉࢇࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡿ๓ࡢฟ᮶஦ࡔࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊ୍ே┠ࡣ኱ᇛ❧⿱ࡉࢇ࡛ࠕ࢝ࢡࢸ࣭ࣝࣃ࣮ࢸ࢕࣮ࠖ㸦 ᖺୖ༙ᮇ㸧ࠋ஧ே┠ࡣᮾᓠኵࡉࢇ࡛ࠕ࢜࢟
ࢼ࣡ࡢᑡᖺࠖ㸦 ᖺୗ༙ᮇ㸧ࠋ୕ே┠ࡣཪྜྷᰤ႐ࡉࢇ࡛ࠕ㇜ࡢሗ࠸ࠖ
㸦 ᖺୗ༙ᮇ㸧ࠋᅄே┠ࡣ┠ྲྀ┿ಇࡉࢇࡢࠕỈ⁲ࠖ
㸦 ᖺୖ༙ᮇ㸧࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡣ㡰ᗎࡼࡃ኱ᇛ❧⿱ࡉࢇࡢࠕ࢝ࢡࢸ࣭ࣝࣃ࣮ࢸ࢕࣮ࠖ࠿ࡽ࠾ヰࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸬኱ᇛ❧⿱ࠕ࢝ࢡࢸ࣭ࣝࣃ࣮ࢸ࢕࣮ࠖ
㸦 ᖺ㸧኱ᇛ❧⿱ࡉࢇࡣ  ᖺࡢ⏕ࡲࢀ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ᫖ᖺ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠊ ṓ࡛ஸࡃ࡞ࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋἈ⦖┴ฟ㌟

29

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

⪅࡛ึࡢⰰᕝ㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋࡓసᐙ࡛ࡍࡀࠊஸࡃ࡞ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢᡓᚋ  ᖺవࡶࡢ㛫ࠊసရࢆ᭩ࡁ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡇࡽࢀࡓసᐙ
࡛ࡍࠋ኱ᇛࡉࢇࡣࠊᡓ᫬୰࡟୰ᅜࡢୖᾏ࡟࠶ࡿࠕᮾளྠᩥ᭩㝔ࠖࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟␃Ꮫࠋᩋᡓᚋࡢ  ᖺ࡟Ἀ⦖࡟ᖐࡗ࡚
᮶ࡲࡍࡀࠊ㧗ᰯᩍᖌࢆ⤒ࡓᚋࠊ⌰⌫ᨻᗓ࡛ᩥ໬㛵ಀࡢ௙஦࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡲࡍࠋබົ࡜୪⾜ࡋ࡚ᩥᏛసရࢆᇳ➹ࡋࠊᑠㄝࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᡙ᭤ࠊ⌰ḷࠊ⤌㋀࡞࡝ᖜᗈ࠸ศ㔝࡛సရࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋࠕᩥᏛ୙ẟࡢᆅࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡓᡓᚋἈ
⦖ࡢᩥᏛάືࢆ୍ኚࡉࡏ≌ᘬࡋࡓἈ⦖ࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿసᐙ࡛ࡍࠋ
ⰰᕝ㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋࡓసရࠕ࢝ࢡࢸ࣭ࣝࣃ࣮ࢸ࢕࣮ࠖࡣࠊ⳹ࡸ࠿࡞ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ࡜㐪࠸ࠊෆᐜࡣ῝้࡛ࠊᖺ௦࠿ࡽ  ᖺ௦ࡢἈ⦖ࠊࡘࡲࡾ⡿㌷ᨻᗓ⤫἞ୗࡢἈ⦖ࢆᥥ࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
సရࡣ⡿ᅜࡢ཭ே 0U ࣑࣮ࣛ࡟ㄏࢃࢀࡓࠕ⚾ࠖࡀࠊ࢝ࢡࢸ࣭ࣝࣃ࣮ࢸ࢕࣮࡟ཧຍ୰ࠊፉࡀ⡿ර࡟ᙉጮࡉࢀ
ࡿࠋࡇࡢ஦௳ࢆྲྀࡾᢅࡗࡓసရ࡛ࡍࠋ⡿㌷ᨻᗓ⤫἞ୗࡢἈ⦖࡛ࡣࠊ፬ዪᏊࡀᙉጮࡉࢀࡿ஦௳ࡀ㢖⦾࡟㉳ࡇࡾࠊッ࠼࡚ࡶ↓⨥࡟࡞ࡿ᫬௦࡛ࡍࡀࠊ୺ேබࡢࠕ⚾ࠖࡣࠊፉࢆᙉጮࡋࡓຍᐖ⪅ࢆッ࠼ࡿỴពࢆࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡣே
㛫ࡢᑛཝࢆᏲࡿᡓ࠸࡛࠶ࡾࠊᇶᮏⓗேᶒࢆᏲࡿᡓ࠸࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢ༠ຊࢆ 0U ࣑࣮ࣛ࡟࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊ᩿ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ
0U ࣑࣮ࣛࡣᐇࡣㅁሗဨ࡛ࠊ
Ἀ⦖ࡢேࠎࡢືྥࢆ᥈ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠕ⚾ࠖ࡟㏆࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
0U ࣑࣮ࣛࡢ཭᝟ࡣ࠺ࢃ࡭ࡔࡅ࡛⡿㌷ࡢἈ⦖⤫἞ࡣ཭᝟ࡢ௬㠃ࢆ⿕ࡗࡓ⤫἞ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟୰ᅜேࡢᘚㆤኈࠊᏞ࡟┦ㄯࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊᏞࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟ゝ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠕ⚾ࡢጔࡣᡓ᫬୰᪥ᮏර࡟ᙉ
ጮࡉࢀࡓࠋἈ⦖ࡢேࠎࡣ⡿㌷࠿ࡽࡢ⿕ᐖࡢ㠃ࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿࡀࠊ
ඛࡢ኱ᡓ࡛ࡣ୰ᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ຍᐖ⪅࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡔࠖ
࡜ཝࡋࡃᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆᾋ࠿ࡧୖࡀࡽࡏࡓࡢࡀࠊ
ࠕ࢝ࢡࢸ࣭ࣝࣃ࣮ࢸ࢕࣮ࠖ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ኱ᇛ❧⿱ࡉࢇࡣ௚࡟ࡶከࡃࡢసရࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ୰࠿ࡽ୕ࡘࡢసရࢆㄞ᭩᱌ෆ࡜ࡋ࡚⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡲࡋࡻ
࠺ࠋࠕᮅࠊୖᾏ࡟❧ࡕࡘࡃࡍࠖ
ࠕࣀ࢚ࣟࢫࢸ㕲㐨ࠖࡑࡋ࡚ࠕᑠㄝ⌰⌫ฎศ࡛ࠖࡍࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊࠕᮅࠊୖᾏ࡟❧ࡕࡘࡃࡍࠖࡣࠊ኱ᇛ❧⿱ࡉࢇࡀୖᾏࡢࠕᮾளྠᩥ᭩㝔ࠖᅾᏛ୰࡟Ꮫᚐර࡜ࡋ࡚ᚩරࡉ
ࢀࡓయ㦂ࢆᥥ࠸ࡓసရ࡛ࡍࠋᮾளྠᩥ᭩㝔࡟ࡣ඲ᅜ࠿ࡽ࢚࣮ࣜࢺࡀ࿧ࡧ㞟ࡵࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋᙜ᫬ࠊ᪥ᮏࡀᨭ㓄ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡓྎ‴ࠊ‶ᕞࠊᮅ㩭༙ᓥ࠿ࡽࡢᏛ⏕ࡶࡸࡗ࡚᮶ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࠊᡓதࠊᅜᐙࠊẸ᪘ࠊ⊂❧ࠊ࡞࡝኱ࡁ࡞ࢸ࣮
࣐ࡀၥࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋ኱ᇛ❧⿱ࡉࢇࡣࠊࡇࡢసရ࡛ᥦ♧ࡋࡓࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ⤊⏕ࠊᢸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓసᐙ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟⚾࡟ࡣᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋ
஧ࡘ┠ࡢࠕࣀ࢚ࣟࢫࢸ㕲㐨ࠖࡣ༡⡿ࣈࣛࢪࣝ࡬ࡢἈ⦖┴࠿ࡽࡢ⛣ఫ⪅ࢆ㢟ᮦ࡟ࡋࡓసရ࡛ࡍࠋྠྡࡢ༢⾜ᮏ࡟ࡣ௚࡟ࡶࠊ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔ࠊ࣮࣌ࣝࠊ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥ࡞࡝࡬ࡢ⛣ఫ⪅ࢆᥥ࠸ࡓ  ⦅ࡢసရࡀ཰㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋึฟࡣ  ᖺ௦ࡢᩥⱁㄅࠗᩥᏥ⏺࡛࠘ࡍࠋἈ⦖ࡣ㈋ࡋ࠸┴࡛ࠊᡓ๓࡟ࡶ㈋ࡋࡉ࠿ࡽእᅜ࡬ࡢ⛣Ẹࢆࡓࡃࡉࢇ
ࡔࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᡓᚋࡣ㌷஦ᇶᆅ࡟࡞ࡿᅵᆅࢆ཰ዣࡉࢀ࡚⛣Ẹࢆవ൤࡞ࡃࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⛣ẸࡸᏊᏞࡓࡕ
ࡢጼࢆᥥ࠸ࡓసရ⩌ࡣࠊே㛫ࢆᥥࡃ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣᅜቃࡶே✀ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋ࠸ࢃࡺࡿቃ⏺ࢆ࣮࣎ࢲ࣮ࣞࢫ࡟ࡋࡓసရ
⩌࡛ࠊ࠸ࡕ᪩ࡃࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞᫬௦ࡢ฿᮶ࢆࡶணឤࡋࡓసရ⩌࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠕᑠㄝ⌰⌫ฎศࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡛ࡍࡀࠊἈ⦖ࡣ࠿ࡘ࡚ࠕ⌰⌫⋤ᅜࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿᑠᅜᐙ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ࿘ࡾࡢᅜࠎ
࡜஺᫆ࢆ┒ࢇ࡟ࡋࡓ⊂❧ᅜ࡛ࡋࡓࡀࠊ ᖺ࡟⸃ᦶࡢ౵ᨷࢆཷࡅࠊഈൿᨻᶒ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟  ᖺ࡟ࡣ⌰⌫⋤ᅜࡣゎయࡉࢀ᫂἞ᨻᗓࡢചୗ࡟ධࡾἈ⦖┴ࡀㄌ⏕ࡋࡲࡍࠋ᫂἞ࡢึᮇ࡟Ἀ⦖┴ࡀㄌ⏕ࡍࡿ୍㐃ࡢฟ᮶஦ࢆࠕ⌰⌫ฎศࠖ࡜࿧ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࡢṔྐⓗ࡞ฟ᮶஦ࢆᥥ࠸ࡓసရ࡛ࡍࠋ⌰⌫⋤ᅜ࡛ࡣࡇࡢື஘ࡢ᫬
௦࡟ࠊᚑ᮶࡝࠾ࡾΎᅜ࡜ࡢ஺ὶࢆ┒ࢇ࡟ࡋࠊ⊂❧ᅜᐙࢆ⥔ᣢࡍ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜࠸࠺ேࠎ࡜ࠊ᫂἞ᨻᗓࡢചୗ࡟ධࡿ
࡭ࡁࡔ࡜୺ᙇࡍࡿேࠎ࡟ពぢࡣศ࠿ࢀࡲࡍࠋ⤖ᒁࡣ᫂἞ᨻᗓ࡟Ṋຊ࡛ࡶࡗ࡚⌰⌫⋤ᅜࡣゎయࡉࡏࡽࢀࡲࡍࡀࠊ
⌰⌫ฎศࡢ᫬௦ࢆᕠࡿ⌰⌫⋤ᅜࡢேࠎࡢⱞᝎࢆᥥ࠸ࡓసရ࡛ࡍࠋ
኱ᇛ❧⿱ࡉࢇࡢᑠㄝᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ௙஦ࢆ⥲ᣓⓗ࡟㏙࡭ࡲࡍ࡜ࠊ
ࠕἈ⦖࡟ᐤࡾῧ࠸ࠊἈ⦖ࢆᥥࡁ⥆ࡅࡓసᐙࠖ࡜
ゝ࠼ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠕࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝ࡞᫬௦ࡢἈ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝ࡞᫬௦ࡢἈ⦖ࢆᥥ࠸ࡓసᐙ࡛ࠖࡶ࠶ࡗ
ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ኱ᇛ❧⿱ࡉࢇ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚సရࢆᥥࡃࡇ࡜ࡣ⮬ࡽࡢ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕࣮ࡸ⮬❧ࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟⧅ࡀࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡀྠ᫬࡟Ἀ⦖ࡢ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕࣮ࡸἈ⦖ࡢ⮬❧ࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ⧅ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡗ
ࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡟Ἀ⦖┴Ẹࡢඹឤࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ゝ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

30Ἀ⦖ᡓᚋᑠㄝྐ㸯ᅄேࡢⰰᕝ㈹సᐙ࡜Ἀ⦖ᩥᏛࡢ≉㉁
኱ᇛ㈆ಇ

㸬ᮾᓠኵࠕ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࡢᑡᖺࠖ
㸦 ᖺ㸧సရෑ㢌ࡢ᭩ࡁฟࡋࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟ጞࡲࡾࡲࡍࠋㄞࡳୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ
ࡰࡃࡀᐷ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡡࠊ
࠺ࠕࡘࡡࠊࡘࡡࡼࡋࠊ㉳ࡁࢀࠊ㉳ࡁࡽࢇ࡞㸟ࠖ࡜ࠊ࠾ࡗ࠿࠶ࡀࡺࡍࡾ㉳ࡇࡍࢇࡔࡼࠋ
ࡠ࠺ࠕ࠺࠺ࢇ͐͐ఱࡸࡀࡼ͐͐ࠖ
┠ࢆࡶࡳ࡞ࡀࡽࠊẟᕸ࠿ࡽ㤳ࢆࡔࡋ࡚࠾ࡗ࠿࠶ࢆぢୖࡆࡿ࡜ࠊ
ࠕ࠶ࡢࡼ͐͐ࠖ
ࡍ࠿ࡑ࠺࠸ࡗ࡚࠾ࡗ࠿࠶ࡣࢽࢵ࡜➗ࡗ࡜ࡿ㢦ࢆࡕ࠿࡙ࡅ࡚ࠊ㉌ࡍ࠿ࡢࡈ࡜ࡃ࡟࠸࠺ࢇࡔࠋ
ࡓ࠶

ࡦ࠸ࡓ࠸

ࡃࡲ

ࠕ࠶ࡢࡼࠊ࣑ࢳࢥ࣮㐩ࡀර㝲ࡘ࠿ࡵ࠼ࡓࡋࡀࡼࠊ࣋ࢵࢻࡀ㊊ࡽࢇᅔ࡚࠾ࡿࡶࢇࠊࡘࡡࡼࡋࡀ࣋ࢵࢻ࠸ࡗ
࡜ࡁ㈚ࡽࡕࡻ࠿ࢇ࡞㸽࡞㸽࡯ࢇࡢ༑஬ศࡄࡽ࠸ࡸࡇ࡜ࡼࠖ
࠼࠼ࡗ㸽࡜ࠊࡰࡃࡣ࠾࡝ࢁ࠿ࡉࢀࡓࡅࢀ࡝ࠊࡍࡄ࡟᎘࡞Ẽᣢࡕࡀ⬚࡟㉮ࡗ࡚ኌࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ࡭ࢁࡸ㸟ࠖ㸦௨ୗ␎㸧ࠉࠕ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࡢᑡᖺࠖࡣࠕ࡭ࢁࡸࠖࡢᩥᏛࡔ࡜⚾࡟ࡣᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕ࡭ࢁࡸࠖࡣࠕ᎘ࡔࠖࡢព࿡ࡢἈ⦖᪉ゝ࡛ࡍࠋᑠㄝࡢࢱ࢖ࢺࣝࡣ₎ᏐࡢࠕἈ⦖࡛ࠖࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࢝ࢱ࢝ࢼࡢࠕ࢜࢟ࢼ࡛࣡ࠖࡍࠋᡓᚋࠊ⡿㌷⤫἞࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ኚࢃࡗ
࡚࠸ࡃࠕἈ⦖ࠖࢆࠕ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࠖ࡜࢝ࢱ࢝ࢼ⾲グࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋ
࡝࠺ኚࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠊἈ⦖ࡢᅵᆅࡀዣࢃࢀ㌷஦ᇶᆅ໬ࡉࢀࠊࢩ࣐ࢡࢺࢗࣂࡀዣࢃࢀఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᩥ໬ࡀኻࢃࢀࠊ⏕ࡁࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ⡿රࢆ┦ᡭ࡟኎᫓ࢆࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸᪥ࠎ࡬ࡢኚ໬࡛ࡍࠋࡘࡡࡼࡋᑡᖺࡢᐙ᪘ࡶࠊ
ᅵᆅࢆዣࢃࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࢥࢨ࡟⛣ࡾఫࡳࠊ࣑ࢳࢥ࣮ࢿ࢚ࡓࡕࡢၟ኎࠿ࡽࣆࣥࣁࢿࡋ࡚⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢇ࡞Ἀ⦖
ࡢ≧ἣ࡬ࠊ࡭ࢁࡸࢆ✺ࡁࡘࡅ࡚⬺ฟࢆヨࡳࡿᑡᖺࡢ≀ㄒࡀࠕ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࡢᑡᖺࠖ࡜࠸࠺సရ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠕ࢝ࢡࢸ࣭ࣝࣃ࣮ࢸ࢕࣮ࠖ࡜ྠࡌࡃ༨㡿ୗࡢἈ⦖ࡢᝒ᝺ࡉࢆᥥ࠸ࡓ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠕ࢝ࢡࢸ࣭ࣝࣃ࣮
ࢸ࢕࣮ࠖ࡜ࡢ㐪࠸ࡣࠊࠕ࢝ࢡࢸ࣭ࣝࣃ࣮ࢸ࢕࣮ࠖࡀ▱㆑ேࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽἈ⦖ࡢ≧ἣࢆᥥ࠸ࡓࡢ࡟ẚࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ࢜࢟
ࢼ࣡ࡢᑡᖺࠖࡣ㈋ࡋ࠸ᑡᖺࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽἈ⦖ࡢ≧ἣࢆᥥ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ᝒ᝺ࡉࡣࠊලయⓗ࡟ࡣࡘࡡࡼࡋᑡᖺࡢኚᐜ࡟⌧ࢀࡲࡍࠋ࣑ࢳࢥ࣮ࢿ࢚࡟ᑐࡍࡿᛶ࡬ࡢ៿ࢀࡣࠊࡸࡀ
࡚៮ᝏ࡬ኚࢃࡾࠊክぢࡿᑡᖺ࠿ࡽᭀຊ࡬៿ࢀࡿᑡᖺ࡟ኚᐜࡋࠊ࢝ࢱ࢝ࢼ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡࠿ࡽࡢ⬺ฟࢆヨࡳ
ࡿ⾜Ⅽ࡛సရࡣ㛢ࡌࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊసရࡣἈ⦖ࡢ᪉ゝࠊ࢘ࢳࢼ࣮ࢢࢳ࡜ࡶゝࢃࢀࠊࢩ࣐ࢡࢺࢗࣂ࡜ࡶゝࢃࢀࡿゝⴥࡢ౑⏝ࡀ኱ࡁ࡞≉ᚩࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡛ࡍࠋᆅ᪉ࡢゝⴥࡀࠊ୰ኸࡢඹ㏻ㄒࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓᩥᏛୡ⏺࡛ᡂ❧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓసရ࡜ࡋ࡚
ࡢ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࡶేࡏᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࠕ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࡢᑡᖺࠖࡣࠊ᚟ᖐ๓ࡢ⡿ᅜᨻᗓ⤫἞ୗࡢἈ⦖ࡢ≧ἣࢆᥥ࠸ࡓసရ࡛ࠊྠ᫬࡟ࠊᩥᏛ࡟࠾ࡅࡿゝⴥࡢຊࢆ⪃࠼ࡉࡏ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺సရ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㸬ཪྜྷᰤ႐ࠕ㇜ࡢሗ࠸ࠖ
㸦 ᖺ㸧ࠕ㇜ࡢሗ࠸ࠖࡣࢫࢼࢵࢡ࡟໅ࡵࡿዪࡓࡕ࡜ࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࡸࡗ࡚᮶ࡿᖖ㐃ᐈࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ṇྜྷࡢ≀ㄒ࡛ࡍࠋṇྜྷࡣ࡞ࡐຮᙉࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࠊព࿡ࡀศ࠿ࡽࡎ࡟኱Ꮫࡶࢧ࣎ࡾࡀࡕ࡞Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
సရࡣࠊࢫࢼࢵࢡࡢ๓ࡢ㐨㊰࡛ࠊࢺࣛࢵࢡ࠿ࡽ㏨ࡆฟࡋࡓ㇜ࡀᗑ࡟㜙ධࡋ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ዪࡓࡕࡣ㦫ࡁࠊ࣐ࣈ࢖㸦㨦㸧ࢆⴠ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡍࠋἈ⦖࡛ࡣࠊᙉ࠸⾪ᧁࢆཷࡅ࡚㦫࠸ࡓᚋ࡟ࠊࡰ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚
ఱࡶᡭ࡟ࡘ࠿࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ≧ែࢆࠊࠕ࣐ࣈ࢖ࢆⴠ࡜ࡋࡓࠖ࡜ゝ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ≧ែࢆ⬺ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊⴠ࡜ࡋࡓ࣐ࣈ࢖ࢆ
ᣠ࠺ࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕ࣐ࣈ࢖ࢆ㎸ࡵࡿࠖࠊ࣐ࣈ࢖㎸ࡳࡢ൤ᘧࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࢆᖖ㐃ᐈࡢṇྜྷࡢᓥ࡬⾜ࡁࠊ࢘ࢱ࢟㸦ᣏᡤ㸧ࡢ๓࡛⾜࠾࠺࡜ࠊᥞࡗ࡚ฟ࠿ࡅ࡚⾜ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ㏵୰࡛ዪࡓࡕࡣ⮬ศࡢே⏕ࢆṇྜྷ࡟ㄒࡾࡲ
ࡍࠋఱࡶዲࢇ࡛ࢫࢼࢵࢡࡢ࣍ࢫࢸࢫࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ⏨࡟⿬ษࡽࢀࡓ㐣ཤࡸࠊᏊ࡝ࡶࢆለࢁࡋࡓ㐣ཤ࡞࡝ࡀṇྜྷ࡟ㄒࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋṇྜྷࡢᓥ࡛ᐟࢆ࡜ࡾࠊ࠾㓇ࢆ㣧ࡳࠊ㇜ࡢᩱ⌮ࢆ㣗࡭ࡲࡍࡀࠊዪࡓࡕࡣ㣗࠶ࡓࡾࢆࡋࠊ
ୗ⑩ࢆࡋࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋዪࡓࡕࡣࠊࡇࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㌟యࡀί໬ࡉࢀࠊᚰࡢ୰࡟㎸ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᾷࢇࡔࡶࡢࡀࠊ
ࡳࢇ࡞ྤࡁฟࡉࢀ࡚∝ᛌ࡞Ẽศ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࢘ࢱ࢟࡟ྥ࠿࠺࡜࠸࠺ヰ࡛ࡍࠋ

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Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

㇜࡜Ἀ⦖ࡢேࠎࡣ῝࠸㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㇜ࡣἈ⦖ᩱ⌮࡛㢖⦾࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓ㇜ࡢἽࡁኌࡣᐙᗞ࡟౵
ධࡋ࡚᮶ࡿགྷ⅏ࢆᡶ࠺࡜ࡶゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㇜࡛࣐ࣈ࢖ࢆⴠ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊ㇜ᩱ⌮ࢆ㣗࡭ࠊᚰ㌟ࡀί໬ࡉࢀ࡚
གྷᡶ࠸ࢆࡍࡿࠋຊᙉࡃ⏕ࡁࡿἈ⦖ࡢዪࡓࡕࡢጼࢆᥥ࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓṇྜྷࡶዪࡓࡕࡢጼ࡟ゐࢀ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ∗ぶࢆᇙⴿࡋࡓ࢘ࢱ࢟㸦ᚚᕌ࣭ᣏᡤ㸧ࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟సࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࠊ⏕ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡢព࿡ࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺≀ㄒ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢ௚࡟ࠊཪྜྷᰤ႐ࡉࢇࡢసရࢆ஧ࡘ⤂௓ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕࢪ࣮ࣙࢪࡀᑕẅࡋࡓ⊦ࠖ࡜ࠕࢠࣥࢿ࣒ᒇᩜ࡛ࠖࡍࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊࠕࢪ࣮ࣙࢪࡀᑕẅࡋࡓ⊦ࠖࡣἈ⦖࡟㥔␃ࡍࡿ⡿㌷ᇶᆅࡢරኈࢪ࣮ࣙࢪ࡜཭ேࡢࢪࣙࣥࠊ࣡࢖ࣝࢻࠊ࣡
ࢩࣥࢺࣥࡽࡀࠊ$ ࢧ࢖ࣥࣂ࣮࡛࣍ࢫࢸࢫࢆ㝠㎯ࡍࡿሙ㠃࠿ࡽࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࡲࡍࠋරኈࡓࡕࡣ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࠿ࡽࡸࡗ
࡚᮶ࡓ᪂ර࡛ࡍࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࠊࢪ࣮ࣙࢪࡣࡑࡢ௰㛫࡟ධࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ௰㛫࡟ධࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⮑⑓⪅ࠊᙅ⹸࡜௰㛫࠿ࡽࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ࣍ࢫࢸࢫࡓࡕ࠿ࡽࡶ㤿㮵࡟ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ㤿㮵࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ௰㛫እࢀ࡟ࡣࡉࢀࡓࡃ
࡞࠸ࠋࢪ࣮ࣙࢪࡣᙅ⹸࡛࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆド᫂ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᇶᆅࡢࣇ࢙ࣥࢫἢ࠸࡛⸆Ⳓᣠ࠸ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿἈ⦖ࡢ⪁ேࢆ⊦ࡔ࡜ゝ࠸⪺࠿ࡏᑕẅࡍࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡟⮳ࡿࢪ࣮ࣙࢪࡢᚰࡢⴱ⸨࡜㌶㊧ࢆᥥ࠸ࡓసရ࡛ࡍࠋ
సရࡢ᩾᪂ࡉࡣᇶᆅࡢ୰ࡢරኈࢆᙉ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࢫࢸࣞ࢜ࢱ࢖ࣉ࡟ᥥࡃࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⮬᫂࡜ࡋ࡚␲ࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
ࡑࡢᖖ㆑ࢆ཯㌿ࡉࡏࡓࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ᚰඃࡋ࠸ࢪ࣮ࣙࢪࡀ⪁ேࢆᑕẅࡍࡿ࡯࡝࡟ኚ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ㌷㝲ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㜌࡜≬Ẽࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ḟ࡟ࠊࠕࢠࣥࢿ࣒ᒇᩜ࡛ࠖࡍࡀࠊࢠࣥࢿ࣒࡜ࡣ᳜≀ࡢྡ๓࡛ࠊ⤊ᡓ┤ᚋࠊ⅊⇻࡟ᖐࡋࡓἈ⦖࡟⥳ࢆྲྀࡾᡠࡍ
࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛⡿㌷ࡀ㣕⾜ᶵ࠿ࡽࢠࣥࢿ࣒ࡢ✀ࢆࡲ࠸ࡓ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿ⏕࿨ຊࡢᙉ࠸᳜≀࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢࢠࣥࢿ࣒ࡢ⏕࠸ⱱࡿᒇᩜ࡟ࠊࡦ࡜ࡾࡢ㡑ᅜேࡀఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㌷ᒓ࡜ࡋ࡚Ἀ⦖࡟㐃ࢀ࡚ࡇࡽࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊᜊேࡀ᪥ᮏ㌷ࡢࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖ࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋᜊேࢆᤚࡍࡓࡵ࡟Ἀ⦖࡟ṧࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀᤚࡋฟࡋࡓᜊேࡣẼࡀ≬ࡗ࡚࠸࡚࠿ࡘ࡚ࡢ㠃ᙳࡣࡲࡗࡓࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ㏨ࡆࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿᜊேࢆ㐣ࡗ࡚ẅࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸㑇యࢆᒇᩜෆ࡟ᇙࡵࡲ
ࡍࠋࡇࡢ㡑ᅜேࢆ⬣㏕ࡍࡿἈ⦖ࡢ⏨ࡓࡕࡀⓏሙࡋ࡚≀ㄒࡣືࡁጞࡵࡲࡍࠋ
సရࡣࠊᡓᚋࡲ࡛⥆ࡃᡓதࡢᝒ᝺ࡉࡸࠊᡓதࡢグ᠈࡟ⱔࡲࢀࡿேࠎࡢጼࢆᥥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸࠸࡛ࡋࡻ
࠺ࠋ㞃ⶸࡉࢀࡿグ᠈࡜ࠊゎᨺࡉࢀࡿグ᠈࡛ࡍࠋᡓதࡀ⤊ࢃࢀࡤࡍ࡭࡚ࡀ⤊ࢃࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋಟ᚟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ
ᅔ㞴࡞⫗య࡜⢭⚄ࢆᢪ࠸࡚ᡓᚋࢆ⏕ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡔࢀࡶࡀᡓதࡢグ᠈࠿ࡽ㏨ࢀࡿ᪉ἲࢆᶍ⣴ࡋ࿦ྫྷࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢጼࢆᥥ࠸ࡓసရࡔ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
㸬┠ྲྀ┿ಇࠕỈ⁲ࠖ㸦 ᖺ㸧᭱ᚋࡢᅄே┠ࡣ┠ྲྀ┿ಇࡉࢇࡢࠕỈ⁲࡛ࠖࡍࠋࠕỈ⁲ࠖࡣࢩ࣮ࣗࣝ࡞సရ࡛ࠊ࠶ࡿᮅࠊ୍ேࡢ⪁ேᚨṇࡢྑ⬮ࡀࢫࣈ࢖㸦෤⎩㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⭾ࢀ࡚ぶᣦࡢඛ࠿ࡽࢳࣙࣥࢳࣙࣥ࡜Ỉ⁲ࡀ₃ࢀࡔࡋࡲࡍࠋ⑓㝔ࢆゼࡡ࡚ࡶཎᅉࡀศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᚨṇࡣᏛᚐර࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᡓதయ㦂ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊぢ⯙࠸࡟ࡸࡗ࡚᮶ࡓᚑ඗ᘵࡀࠊࣂࢣࢶ࡟㈓ࡵࡓࡇࡢỈ࡟ⱝ㏉ࡾࡢຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆⓎぢࡋ࡚⎼࡟ワࡵ࡚ၟ኎ࢆጞࡵࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࡢ࠺ࡕኪ࡞ኪ࡞ႃࡢῬࡁࢆ₶ࡋ࡟රኈࡢᗃ㟋ࡓࡕࡀ⌧ࢀࡲࡍࠋරኈࡢ୰࡟ᡓሙ࡛⨨ࡁཤࡾ࡟ࡋࡓ཭ே▼ᕊࡢጼࢆぢࡘࡅࡲࡍࠋᚨṇࡣࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ㯲ࡗ࡚Ἀ⦖ᡓࡢㄒࡾ㒊࡜ࡋ࡚άືࢆࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࢆルࡧࡿ࡜ࠊᗃ㟋ࡶฟ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ⬮ࡶඖ㏻ࡾ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺సရ࡛ࡍࠋ
సရࡣᡓதయ㦂ࡢ⥅ᢎࡢ௙᪉ࢆ㗦ࡃၥ㢟ᥦ㉳ࡋࡓ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋᡓதࡢグ᠈ࢆࡡࡘ㐀ࡋ࡚ㄒࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸࡞࠸࠿ࠋᡓதࡢయ㦂ࢆၟ኎࡟ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠿ࠊࢆ㗦ࡃၥ࠺ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
┠ྲྀ┿ಇࡣࠊ࡜࡚ࡶ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࡞సᐙ࡛ࡍࠋ㧗Ụࡸ㎶㔝ྂ࡞࡝ࠊἈ⦖࡛ࡢ⡿㌷ᇶᆅᘓタ࡟㌟యࢆᙇࡗ࡚᢬
ᢠࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋసရࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࡑࡢ⾜ື࡛ࡶࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡸ┴Ẹ࡬㗦࠸ၥ㢟ᥦ㉳ࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿసᐙ࡛ࡍࠋ

ϩἈ⦖ᩥᏛࡢ≉㉁ࡉ࡚ࠊᅄேࡢⰰᕝ㈹సᐙࡢཷ㈹సရ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヰࢆࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊḟ࡟஧ࡘ┠ࡢヰ㢟࡟⛣ࡾࡲࡍࠋཷ㈹  సရ࠿ࡽࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿἈ⦖ᩥᏛࡢ≉㉁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᅄࡘ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚ᩚ⌮ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
୍ࡘ┠ࡣ᫬௦࡟ᑐᓖࡍࡿ೔⌮ⓗ࡞ጼໃ࠿ࡽ⣳ࡀࢀࡓసရࡀከ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋἈ⦖ࡢᡓᚋࡢࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝ
࡞≧ἣ࡛࠸࠿࡟⏕ࡁࡿ࠿ࠋ⮬❧ࡢᛮ᝿ࢆᶍ⣴ࡋᇶᮏⓗேᶒࢆᏲࡿᡓ࠸ࢆᥥ࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

32Ἀ⦖ᡓᚋᑠㄝྐ㸯ᅄேࡢⰰᕝ㈹సᐙ࡜Ἀ⦖ᩥᏛࡢ≉㉁
኱ᇛ㈆ಇ

஧ࡘ┠ࡣᅵᆅࡢグ᠈࠿ࡽᬑ㐢ⓗ࡞సရࢆసࡾฟࡍᩥᏛ⪅ࡢᣮᡓ࡛ࡍࠋᅵᆅࡢグ᠈࡜ࡣἈ⦖ᡓࡢグ᠈࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
ᇶᆅ࠶ࡿࡀࡺ࠼ࡢᇶᆅ⿕ᐖࡢグ᠈࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡣ㐣ཤࢆ⌧ᅾ࡬⸽ࡽࡍࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊᩥᏛࡢຊࡀヨࡉࢀࡿᣮᡓ࡛ࡍࠋ
ᅵᆅࡢఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᩥ໬࡞࡝࡟ࢫ࣏ࢵࢺࢆᙜ࡚࡞ࡀࡽࠊἈ⦖ࡢ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕࣮࡜ࡣఱ࠿ࠊࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡀᶍ⣴ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ୕ࡘ┠࡟ࠊ࢘ࢳࢼ࣮ࢢࢳࢆᩥᏛసရ࡬࡝࠺ྲྀࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢᕤኵ࡜ᐇ㦂࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ
᫂἞ᮇࡢἈ⦖ᩥᏛ࠿ࡽ⥆࠸࡚ࡁࡓ኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ
ࠕ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࡢᑡᖺࠖ࡟㢧ⴭ࡟⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᅄࡘ┠࡟ࠊ సရ࡜ࡶἈ⦖ࢆ⯙ྎ࡟ࡋࡓసရ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋᅄேࡢసᐙ࡜ࡶࠊཷ㈹ᚋࡶἈ⦖ࢆᥥࡁ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿసᐙ࡛ࡍࠋἈ⦖ࡢṔྐࠊᩥ໬ࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ≉␗࡞≧ἣ࡟ࢫ࣏ࢵࢺࢆᙜ࡚࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ᫬௦࡟⩻ᘝࡉࢀࡿே㛫ࢆᥥࡁᕼᮃࢆぢࡘࡅࡼ࠺࡜ᶍ⣴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊ௒ᅇࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࠕἈ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࢸ࣮࣐࡟༶ࡋ࡚ゝ࠼ࡤࠊࠕ࢝ࢡࢸ࣭ࣝࣃ࣮
ࢸ࢕࣮ࠖ࡜ࠕ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࡢᑡᖺࠖࡣ࣏ࢫࢺ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋἈ⦖ࡢᡓᚋࡀࠊࡲࡉ࡟᳜Ẹᆅ↛࡜ࡋࡓ≧ἣ࡟࠶ࡾࠊᇶᮏ
ⓗ࡞ேᶒࡀዣࢃࢀࠊே㛫ࡢᑛཝࡀ≢ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ࿌Ⓨࡋࡓసရࡔ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㏫࡟ᡓᚋ⏕ࡲࢀࡢ஧ேࡢసᐙࡢసရࡣࠊ࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛࡢⰍᙬࢆⰍ⃰ࡃ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠕ㇜ࡢሗ࠸ࠖࡣᨻ἞࡟ᑐᓖࡍࡿ
ఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᩥ໬ࡢຊࢆᶍ⣴ࡋࠊࠕỈ⁲ࠖࡣᡓதࡢグ᠈ࡢ⥅ᢎࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆၥ࠺ࡓసရ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡘࡲࡾἈ⦖ࡢᡓᚋᩥᏛࡣࠊࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝ࡞≧ἣ࡜࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝ࡞≧ἣࡀࠊ࡞࠸஺ࡐ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚సရ໬ࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟≉㉁ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡶ࠸࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊᡓᚋ  ᖺࢆ⤒㐣ࡋࡓ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛ࡶ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡛ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞సရ࡜ࡋ࡚⌧ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋⰰᕝ㈹ཷ㈹సᐙ௨እ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞సᐙࡀ࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋᚋ༙ࡣࠊ
ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᡓᚋᑠㄝࡢṔྐࢆษࡾࢢࢳ࡟ࡋ࡚⤂௓ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋἈ⦖ࡣᅄேࡢసᐙࡀᥥ࠸ࡓసရୡ⏺௨እ࡟ࡶከᵝ࡞㢦ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㝈ࡽࢀࡓ᫬㛫࡛ࡍࡀఱே࠿ࡢసᐙ࡜సရࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

33

Ἀ⦖ᡓᚋᑠㄝྐ ከᵝ࡞ᩥᏛ࣭ከᵝ࡞సᐙࡓࡕ
኱ᇛ㈆ಇ

Ἀ⦖ᡓᚋᑠㄝྐ ከᵝ࡞ᩥᏛ࣭ከᵝ࡞సᐙࡓࡕ
 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥
኱ᇛ㈆ಇࡑࢀ࡛ࡣࠊጞࡵࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࡡࠋᚋ༙ࡣࠊἈ⦖ᡓᚋᑠㄝࡢṔྐࢆษࡾࢢࢳ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊᅄேࡢⰰᕝ㈹సᐙ௨እࡢస
ရࢆࠕἈ⦖ᡓᚋᑠㄝྐ ከᵝ࡞ᩥᏛࠊከᵝ࡞సᐙࡓࡕࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࢸ࣮࣐࡛ヰࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
௒ᅇࡣࠊヰ㢟ࢆᅄࡘ࡟ศࡅ࡚࠾ヰࡋࡲࡍࠋ୍ࡘ┠ࡣࠕἈ⦖ࡢᡓᚋᑠㄝࡢṔྐࠖࠊ஧ࡘ┠ࡣࠕලయⓗ࡞సᐙ࡜సရࠊ
ụୖỌ୍࡜㛗ᇽⱥྜྷࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᓮᒣከ⨾ࡉࢇࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡲࡍࠋ୕ࡘ┠ࡣࠕἈ⦖ᩥᏛ୕㈹ࡢసᐙࡓࡕࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ྜྷ⏣ࢫ࢚Ꮚࠊᓮᒣ㯞ኵࠊబ⸨ࣔࢽ࢝ࠊẚ჆⚽႐ࡉࢇࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ᅄࡘ┠࡟ࠊࠕ࠾ࢃࡾ࡟ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚඲యࢆࡲ
࡜ࡵࠊࠕἈ⦖ᩥᏛࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅࠖࠕ஧ேࡢリேࡢリ㞟ࠖࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡣࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋ

ϨἈ⦖ᡓᚋᑠㄝࡢṔྐࡲࡎ୍ࡘ┠ࡢヰ㢟ࠊἈ⦖ᡓᚋᑠㄝࡢṔྐ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡍࠋἈ⦖ᡓᚋᑠㄝࡢṔྐࡣࠊἈ⦖ࡢṔྐ࡜ᐦ᥋࡞㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋἈ⦖ᩥᏛࡢ≉ᚩࡢࡦ࡜ࡘࡣࠊࡑࡢ᫬௦᫬௦࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ࡜࡚ࡶ೔⌮ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࠊ๓ࡢ᫬㛫
࡟㏙࡭ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡣἈ⦖ࡢᡓᚋࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺᫬௦࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ᩥᏛసရ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᴫほࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊἈ⦖ࡢᡓᚋࡣࠊᡓᚋ  ᖺ㛫ࠊ᪥ᮏᅜ࠿ࡽษࡾ㞳ࡉࢀ࡚⡿ᅜࡢᨭ㓄ࢆཷࡅࡓஸᅜࡢẸ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺
≉␗࡞Ṕྐࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋἈ⦖ࡣ  ᖺ࡟᪥ᮏ᚟ᖐࢆᯝࡓࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊἈ⦖ࡢᡓᚋᩥᏛࡢṔྐࢆࠊ᚟ᖐ๓࡜᚟ᖐᚋ࡟ศࡅ࡚ࠊ⪃࠼ࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㸬᚟ᖐ๓ࡢ᫬௦࡜ᩥᏛసရࡢ≉㉁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
Ἀ⦖ࡢᡓᚋᩥᏛࡣࠊἈ⦖ᡓࡢయ㦂ࡢసရ໬࠿ࡽࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࡲࡍࠋᡓதࡢグ᠈ࢆㄒࡾ⥅ࡂࠊᖹ࿴ࢆ㢪࠺ேࠎࡢ㢪ᮃࢆసရ໬ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊከࡃࡢᘓ≀ࠊ༳ๅჾල࡞࡝⅊⇻࡟ᖐࡋࡓࡺ࠼࡟ࠊࡲࡓ⏕ࡁࡿ࡟⢭୍ᮼ࡛ࡑࢀ࡝ࡇࢁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺≧ἣࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ ᖺ௦࡟ࡣᡓதయ㦂ࡢసရࡢⓎ⾲ࡣࡑࢀ࡯࡝ከࡃࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ᖺ௦ࠊ ᖺ௦࡬࡜ᘬࡁ⥅ࡀࢀ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
Ἀ⦖ᡓᚋᑠㄝࡢࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡣᖺ  ᭶ࠗ᭶หࢱ࢖࣒ࢫ࠘࡜࠸࠺⥲ྜ㞧ㄅ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓ኱⏣Ⰻ༤ࡢసရࠕ㯮ࢲ࢖ࣖࠖࡔ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡢస⪅ࡢయ㦂ࢆᥥ࠸ࡓసရ࡛ࠊᡓதࡀ⤊ࢃࡗ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
ࢆཤࡿ୺ேබࡀࠕ㯮ࢲ࢖ࣖࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞▖ࢆᣢࡗࡓᑡᖺ࡜ࡢ஺ὶ࡜ࠊࡑࡢᑡᖺࡀ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⊂❧ᡓத࡟ཧຍ
ࡍࡿጼࢆᥥ࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋἈ⦖ࡢ⮬❧࡬ࡢ㢪ᮃࡶクࡋࡓసရࡔ࡜ࡶゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
 ᖺ௦ࡣࠊẸ୺୺⩏ࡢᅜ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࠿ࡽࡸࡗ࡚᮶ࡓࢧࣥࢱࢡ࣮ࣟࢫ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡓ⡿㌷ࡀࠊᐇࡣࡑ࠺࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗ
ࡓࠋ┠๓࡛ᅵᆅࡀዣࢃࢀࠊᑡዪࡀᙉጮࡉࢀࠊ㌷஦ᇶᆅ໬ࡉࢀ࡚ࡺࡃἈ⦖ࡢ≧ἣࡀ㢧ⴭ࡟⌧ࢀ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡑࢇ
࡞୰࡛ᩥᏛࡢຊࡀၥࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋᨻ἞࡜ᩥᏛࠊᩥᏛࡢᙺ๭ࡀ኱ࡁ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
Ἀ⦖࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟⌰⌫኱Ꮫࡀ๰タࡉࢀࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࡢኌࡣ⌰⌫኱Ꮫࡢྠேㄅࠗ⌰኱ᩥᏥ࠘࡟ᣐࡗࡓᏛ⏕ࡓࡕ࠿ࡽࡲࡎၥ㢟ᥦ㉳ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ㐣ཤࡢᡓதయ㦂ࢆసရ໬ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ┠ࡢ๓ࡢ⌧ᐇࢆసရ໬
ࡍࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋᩥᏛసရࢆ๰㐀ࡍࡿ୺యⓗ࡞⮬ぬ࡜ព࿡ࡀၥࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
 ᖺ௦ࡣ᪥ᮏ࡬ࡢ᚟ᖐ㐠ືࡀ㧗ᥭࡋࡲࡍࠋྠ᫬࡟♽ᅜࡀၥࢃࢀࠊ᪥ᮏᅜᐙࡀၥࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋ୪⾜ࡋ࡚⌰⌫⋤ᅜࡢṔྐࡀᾋ࠿ࡧୖࡀࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋ᚟ᖐ࡜཯᚟ᖐࡢㄽதࡀ㉳ࡇࡾࠊᅜᐙࢆ┦ᑐ໬ࡍࡿどⅬࡀ⋓ᚓࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞୰࡛ࠊ┴Ẹࡢከࡃࡀᕼᮃࡋࡓᇶᆅࡢ࡞࠸ᓥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᚟ᖐࡣ࡞ࡉࢀࡎ࡟ࠊ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚㌷஦ᇶᆅࡀᏑ
ᅾࡋࡓࡲࡲࡢ᚟ᖐ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
㸬᚟ᖐᚋ࠿ࡽ௒᪥ࡲ࡛
ᖺࡢ᚟ᖐᚋ࠿ࡽ௒᪥ࡲ࡛ࡢ≉㉁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ୕ࡘᣲࡆࡲࡍࠋ
୍ࡘ┠ࡣࠊከᵝ࡞౯್ほ࡜సရ๰ฟࡢ᪉ἲࡢᶍ⣴࡛ࡍࠋ౛࠼ࡤᅵᆅࡢグ᠈ࡢ⥅ᢎ㸦Ἀ⦖ᡓࠊ⡿㌷⤫἞ࡢ᫬௦㸧35

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ࢆㄢ㢟࡟ࡋࡓసရ⩌࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞೔⌮ⓗ࡞సရࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ࢚ࣥࢱ࣮ࢸ࢖࣓ࣥࣥࢺᑠㄝࡶⓏሙࡋ
ࡲࡍࠋ࣐ࣈ࢖ࡢୡ⏺ࠊṚ⪅ࡢୡ⏺ࢆᥥࡃసရࠊṚ⪅ࡢどⅬࠊṚ⪅ࡢㄒࡾࡀ⾲⌧ゝㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ヨ⾜ࡉࢀࡿసရ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࢩ࣮ࣗࣝ࡞సရࠊ࣐ࢪࢵࢡࣜ࢔ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢᡭἲ࡞࡝ࡶ᥼⏝ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ᚟ᖐᚋࠊ⾲⌧ゝㄒ࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡣ࠸ࡗࡑ࠺ᙉࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕࢩ࣐ࢡࢺࢗࣂࠖ࡬ࡢ╔┠ࠊ⏕άゝㄒࡢᩥᏛゝㄒ໬࡞࡝ࡀᐇ㦂ࡉࢀヨ⾜ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
஧ࡘ┠ࡣࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ྡ௜ࡅ࡚࠸࠸సရࡢ๰ฟ࡛ࡍࠋᅜቃࢆ࣮࣎ࢲ࣮ࣞࢫ࡟ࡍࡿసရࠊே㛫ࢆே✀ࡸᅜ⡠࡟㛵ಀ࡞ࡃබᖹ࡟ᥥࡃసရ⩌࡛ࡍࠋ⡿㌷ᇶᆅࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࡺ࠼࡟ࠊ⡿㌷රኈ࡜ࡢ஺ὶࡸឡ៮ࢆᥥ࠸ࡓసရࡀ
ከࡃ๰ฟࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓእᅜࢆ⯙ྎ࡟ࡋࡓసရࠊእᅜ࡛ࡢᡓதయ㦂ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᡓ๓ᡓᚋࡢ㈋ࡋࡉࡺ࠼ࡢ⛣Ẹࠊࡲࡓᡓᚋࡢᶒຊ࡟ࡼࡿᅵᆅࡢᙉዣ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⛣Ẹࡋࡓᅵᆅࠊࡑࡇࢆ⯙ྎ࡟ࡋࡓసရࡶከࡃ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
୕ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ኱ࡁ࡞≀ㄒ࠿ࡽᑠࡉ࡞≀ㄒ࡬ࡢ⛣⾜࡛ࡍࠋᨻ἞ࡸ࢖ࢹ࢜ࣟࢠ࣮ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㌟㎶ࡢฟ᮶஦ࢆᥥࡃࠋ
౛࠼ࡤ⮬ศྐࢆᥥࡃࠊᜊឡࢆᥥࡃࠊ㞄ேࢆᥥࡃࠊ⪁࠸ࢆᥥࡃ࡞࡝࡛ࡍࠋ

ϩලయⓗ࡞సရ࡜స⪅ࡑࢀ࡛ࡣࠊලయⓗ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞సရࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋ஧ࡘࡵࡢヰ㢟࡟⛣ࡾࡲࡍࠋࠕከᵝ࡞ᩥᏛ࣭ከᵝ࡞సᐙࡓࡕࡑࡢ ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡎ୕ேࡢసᐙࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡲࡍࠋụୖỌ୍ࠊ㛗ᇽⱥྜྷࠊᓮᒣከ⨾ࡉࢇࡢ୕ே࡛ࡍࠋ
㸬ụୖỌ୍
ụୖỌ୍ࡉࢇࡣࠊ
Ἀ⦖ᩥᏛࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ୡ⏺ࢆษࡾ㛤ࡃసᐙ࡛ࡍࠋἈ⦖ᩥᏛࡢ≉㉁࡛࠶ࡿ೔⌮ⓗ࡞సရ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ
࢚ࣥࢱ࣮ࢸ࢖࣓ࣥࣥࢺ࡞సရࠊࣇ࢓ࣥࢱࢪࢵࢡࣀ࣋ࣝ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿసရ⩌ࢆ๰ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ୰࠿ࡽ஧ࡘ
ࡢసရࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࠕࣃ࣮࢞ࢪ࣐ࢾࣃࢼࢫࠖ
㸦᪥ᮏࣇ࢓ࣥࢱࢪ࣮ࣀ࣋ࣝ኱㈹㸧
୍ࡘ┠ࡣࠕࣃ࣮࢞ࢪ࣐ࢾࣃࢼࢫ࡛ࠖࡍࠋᅵᆅࡢ᪉ゝࢆࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࠕ⚾ࡓࡕࡢᓥࡢ≀ㄒࠖ࡜࡛ࡶヂࡏࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋసရࡢ⯙ྎࡣ▼ᇉᓥ࡛ࠊ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡢ⥤஀ࡀ୺ேබ࡛ࡍࠋ⥤஀ࡣࠕࣘࢱࠖ࡟࡞ࢀ࡜ࡢ⚄ࡢ࠾࿌ࡆࢆཷࡅࠊ㏞࠸࡞ࡀࡽࡶࣘࢱ࡟࡞ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ㢭ᮎࢆᥥ࠸ࡓసရ࡛ࡍࠋࣘࢱ࡜ࡣ㟋ⓗ࡞⬟ຊࢆᣢࡗࡓᕩዪࠊ
ࢩ࣮࣐ࣕࣥࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ⥤஀ࡣᓥࡀ኱ዲࡁ࡛ࡍࠋ⥤஀ࡢ┠ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᓥࡢ㢼ᬒࢆᥥࡁࠊᓥࡢேࠎࡢᬽࡽࡋࢆ
ᥥ࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ࠿ࡽࡶศ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᅵᆅࡢゝⴥࡀࡩࢇࡔࢇ࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓἈ⦖ᩥᏛ࡟Ḟࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࠕ➗࠸ࠖࢆ㝶ᡤ࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀࡓ࢚ࣥࢱ࣮ࢸ࢖࣓ࣥࣥࢺࡢసရ࡛ࡍࠋ཭㐩ࡢ࠾ࡤ࠶ࡢṚࢆ┳ྲྀࡿ⥤஀ࡢᚰ᝟ࡸࠊ
Ṛ⪅ࡓࡕࡢ㟋ࢆ៘ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࣘࢱ࡟࡞ࡿỴពࢆࡍࡿ⥤஀ࡢᚰ᝟࡞࡝ࡀ㍍ࡸ࠿࡞➹⮴࡛ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࣇ࢓
ࣥࢱࢪ࣮ࣀ࣋ࣝ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊᓥࡢ័⩦࡞࡝ࢆᥥࡁࠊ⣽㒊࡟ࣜ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕ࡢ࠶ࡿᥥ෗࡟ᛮࢃࡎᩥᏛࡢຊ
ࢆឤࡌ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡍࠋἈ⦖࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ᮍ㋃ࡢศ㔝࡛ࡢసရࡢⓏሙ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡶ࠸࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
 ᖺࡢసရ࡛ࡍࠋ ࠕࢸࣥ࣌ࢫࢺࠖ
ࠕࢸࣥ࣌ࢫࢺࠖࡣ⌰⌫⋤ᅜࢆ⯙ྎ࡟ࡋࡓ࢚ࣥࢱ࣮ࢸ࢖࣓ࣥࣥࢺᑠㄝ࡛ࡍࠋወ᝿ኳእ࡞≀ㄒ࡛ࠊ࠸ࡃࡽᑠㄝ࡜
ࡣゝ࠼ࠊ⌰⌫⋤ᅜࡢṔྐࡀṍ᭤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ࡜ࡢᠱᛕࡢኌࡶୖࡀࡗࡓసရ࡛ࡍࠋ
సရࡢࢱ࢖ࢺࣝࠕࢸࣥ࣌ࢫࢺࠖࡣࠊ኱㦁ືࠊ⊛᪕㢼࡜࡛ࡶヂࡏࡲࡍࡀୖୗ஧ᕳ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㛗⦅సရ࡛ࡍࠋ᫬௦ࡣ  ୡ⣖ࠊሙᡤࡣ㤳㔛⋤ᗓ࡛ࠊ⸃ᦶ࡜Ύᅜ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛⩻ᘝࡉࢀࠊ࣮࣌ࣜᥦ╩ࡢ㯮⯪ࡀ᮶⯟ࡍࡿ⌰⌫⋤ᅜᮎᮇࡑࢇࡡ࠸࠾ࢇ

ࡀ⯙ྎ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢ⋤ᗓ࡟ࡦ࡜ࡾࡢ⨾ㇺࡢⱝ⪅ࡀⓏሙࡋࡲࡍࠋྡࡣᏞᑀ

ࠋ㞴㛵ࡢᐁྣⓏ⏝ヨ㦂࡟ྜ᱁ࡋࠊࣛ

࢖ࣂࣝࡓࡕ࡜➇࠸࡞ࡀࡽክࢆㄒࡾࠊ኱ᅜ࡟⩻ᘝࡉࢀࡿ⌰⌫ࡢ⏕ࡁࡿ㐨ࢆᠱ࿨࡟ᶍ⣴ࡋࡲࡍࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀᏞᑀ
ࡲ࡙ࡿ࡟ࡣ⛎ᐦࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ┿㭯࡜࠸࠺ዪᛶࡢᛶࢆഇࡾ⏨࡟ኚ㌟ࡋ࡚ᐌᐁࡢᙺே࡜ࡋ࡚⋤ᐑ࡟ධࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
≀ㄒࡣࠊࡇࡢᏞᑀ

ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ᒎ㛤ࡋࡲࡍࠋᏞᑀ

ࢆ⌰⌫ࡢṔྐ࡟ࡣ࠶ࡾᚓ࡞࠸ᐌᐁ࡟タᐃࡋࡓࡔࡅ࡛ࡶ◚ኳⲨ࡞╔᝿࡛ࡍࡀࠊᜊࡸ཭᝟࡟ᘬࡁ⿣࠿ࢀࡿᏞᑀ

ࡢࢻ࣐ࣛࢳࢵࢡ࡞ே⏕ࢆ⦪⣒࡟ࠊ⋤ᐑෆ㒊ࡢᶒຊத࠸ࡸ

ዪᐁࡓࡕࡢዮ⟇ࠊ⸃ᦶὴ࡜Ύὴࡢぞᶒத࠸࡞࡝ᵝࠎ࡞ឡ៮ࢆᶓ⣒࡟ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ᫂἞  ᖺࠕ⌰⌫ฎศࠖࡑࡢ࡜ࡁ
࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚⋤ᅜ⁛ஸࡢࢻ࣐ࣛࡀリ᝟㇏࠿࡟⧊ࡾ࡞ࡉࢀࡿసရ࡛ࡍࠋ

36Ἀ⦖ᡓᚋᑠㄝྐ ከᵝ࡞ᩥᏛ࣭ከᵝ࡞సᐙࡓࡕ
኱ᇛ㈆ಇ
࡞ࡀ࡝࠺࠼࠸ ࡁ ࡕ㸬㛗ᇽⱥྜྷ
㸬஧ே┠ࡣ㛗ᇽⱥྜྷࡉࢇ࡛ࡍࠋ㛗ᇽࡉࢇࡢసရࡢ≉ᚩࡣࠊᗢẸࡢ┠⥺࡛సရࡀᥥ࠿ࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡲࡓࠊእᅜ
ேࢆே✀ࡸᅜ⡠࡟ᅃࢃࢀࡎබᖹ࡞ど⥺࡛ᥥࡃ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ஧ࡘసရࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࠕࣛࣥࢱࢼࡢⰼࡢဏࡃ㡭࡟୍ࠖࡘ┠ࡣࠕࣛࣥࢱࢼࡢⰼࡢဏࡃ㡭࡟࡛ࠖ᪂₻᪂ே㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋࡓసရ࡛ࡍࠋసရࡣࠊࡸࡸ▱ᜨ㐜ࢀࡢ⏚ࡗᏊࡢࡓࡵࡢ᎑ྲྀࡾ࡟ዑ㉮ࡍࡿུ∗ࠕ⚾ࠖࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽᥥ࠿ࢀࡲࡍࠋࠕ⚾ࠖࡣࠊ࡞࠿࡞࠿⤖፧࡛ࡁ࡞࠸⏚ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ
⡿ර┦ᡭࡢၟ኎ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿዪᛶ࡜ࡢ⦕⤌ࡳࢆ⏬⟇ࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢ㢭ᮎࢆᥥ࠸ࡓసရ࡛ࡍࠋᑗ᮶ࠊᩓ㧥ᒇࢆ㛤ᴗࡋࡓ࠸࡜ክぢࡿ⏚࡜ࠊ㈋ࡋࡉᨾ࡟⡿ර࡟㌟యࢆ኎ࡗ࡚ၟ኎ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿዪᛶࡢጼࡀᥥ࠿ࢀࡲࡍࡀࠊུ∗ࡢ┠ࢆ
㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ♫఍࠿ࡽᙎ࠿ࢀࠊᙅ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚⏕ࡁࡿேࠎ࡬ὀࡀࢀࡿస⪅ࡢ࠿࠸ど⥺ࡀឤࡌࡽࢀࡿసရ࡛ࡍࠋ ࠕ࢚ࣥࣃ࢖࢔ࢫࢸ࣮ࢺࣅࣝࡢ⣬ࣄࢥ࣮࢟ࠖ
஧ࡘ┠ࡣࠊࠕ࢚ࣥࣃ࢖࢔ࢫࢸ࣮ࢺࣅࣝࡢ⣬ࣄࢥ࣮࡛࢟ࠖࡍࠋసရࡣἈ⦖ࡢᡓᚋࢆᥥ࠸ࡓసရ࡛ࡍࡀࠊసရ
ࡢ⯙ྎࢆ୺࡟࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡ࡟⨨࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ࣘࢽ࣮ࢡࡉࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ୺ேබࡣ὾ẚ჆࢝ࢼࠋ࢝ࢼࡀ
ࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡࡢ࣍ࢸ࡛ࣝክࢆぢ࡚┠ࢆぬࡲࡍ࡜ࡇࢁ࠿ࡽ≀ㄒࡣጞࡲࡾࡲࡍࠋ࢝ࢼࡣ  ᖺ࡯࡝๓࡟Ἀ⦖ࡢࢥࢨᕷ࡛  ᖺ㛫࡯࡝୍⥴࡟ᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࣐࢖ࢡࢆᤚࡋ࡟ࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡ࡟ࡸࡗ࡚᮶ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ࣐࢖ࢡࡣᮅ㩭ᡓத࡟ὴ㐵ࡉࢀ࡚ᾘᜥࢆ⤯ࡕࡲࡍࡀࠊࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡࡢබᅬ࡛≀ஒ࠸ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺཭ே࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗࢆᡭ࡟ධࢀ࡚ࠊ
࣐࢖ࢡࢆᤚࡋ࡟ࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡ࡟ࡸࡗ࡚᮶ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ⤖ᒁࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࢆᤚࡍࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ࣐࢖ࢡ࡜୍⥴࡟ᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㡭ࠕ࠸ࡘ࠿࢚ࣥࣃ࢖࢔ࢫࢸ࣮ࢺࣅࣝ࠿ࡽ⣬㣕⾜ᶵࢆ㣕ࡤࡑ࠺࡞ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⣙᮰ࢆࠊ⮬ศࡦ࡜ࡾ࡛ᐇ⾜ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺సရ࡛ࡍࠋ
࣐ࣟࣥࢳࢵࢡ࡞సရ࡛ࡍࡀࠊே㛫ࢆᖹ➼࡟ᥥࡃどⅬ࡟᪂㩭ࡉࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓἈ⦖ࢆㄒࡿ࡟ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣἈ
⦖࡜࠸࠺≉Ṧ࡞ᨻ἞ⓗ࡞≧ἣ࡟⩻ᘝࡉࢀࡿேࠎࡢᚰ᝟ࢆㄒࡿ࡟ࠊእᅜࢆ⯙ྎ࡟ࡋࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣእᅜࡢேࠎ࡜ࡢ
⏕άࢆᥥࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᑐẚⓗ࡟ᾋ࠿ࡧୖࡀࡽࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࠊࡇࡢసရࡣぢ஦࡟♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺
࡟ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㸬ᓮᒣከ⨾
୕ே┠ࡣࠊᓮᒣከ⨾ࡉࢇ࡛ࡍࠋከ⨾ࡉࢇࡣࠊᩥᏛゝㄒ࡬ࡢᣮᡓࢆᯝᩒ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿసᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ௒᪥᭱ࡶ
ὀ┠ࢆᾎࡧ࡚࠸ࡿసᐙ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡶ࠸࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࠕ ࡺࡽ࡚࠷ࡃࡺࡾ࡚࠷ࡃࠖ
 ᖺ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓసရࠕࡺࡽ࡚࠷ࡃ ࡺࡾ࡚࠷ࡃࠖࡣ࡜࡚ࡶࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞సရ࡛ࡍࠋ ṓ௨ୖࡢேࠎࡀ
ఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿᯫ✵ࡢᓥࠊ࣍ࢱࣛࢪ࣐ࡀ⯙ྎ࡛ࡍࠋ࣍ࢱࣛࢪ࣐ࡢ  ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢ≀ㄒࡀㄒࡽࢀࡲࡍࡀࠊ࣍ࢱࣛࢪ࣐ࡢேࠎࡢ౯್ほࡀࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ᫬௦ࡢࡇࡢ♫఍࡜㏫㌿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡔࡅ࡛ࡶࠊ⌧௦ࢆ┦ᑐ໬ࡋࡓ㢼่≀ㄒ࡟࡞ࡾࡲ
ࡍࡀࠊࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘὀ┠ࡍ࡭ࡁⅬࡣከ⨾ࡉࢇࡀ౑⏝ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ゝㄒ࡛ࡍࠋᅵᆅࡢゝⴥࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࢩ࣐ࢡࢺࢗࣂࢆ
ຍᕤࡋࠊࠕᓮᒣከ⨾ࡇ࡜ࡤࠖ࡜ࡶ࿧ࡪ࡭ࡁᩥᏛゝㄒ࡬ࡢᯝᩒ࡞ᣮᡓࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ ࠕ ᭶ࡸࠊ࠶ࡽࢇࠖࠊ
ࠕ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࡀࠊࢼࢧ࢟ࠖ
㏆సࠕ᭶ࡸࠊ࠶ࡽࢇࠖࡸࠕ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࡀࠊࢼࢧ࢟ࠖ࡟ࡶࠊࡇࡢヨࡳࡣ⥅⥆ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᯝᩒ࡞ゝㄒᐇ㦂ࡣᩥᏛ࡜࠸࠺ᯟ⤌ࡳࢆᦂࡽࡍᐇ㦂࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓグ᠈ࡢ⥅ᢎࡢ᪉ἲࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿᐇ㦂࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ከ⨾ࡉࢇࡢసရࡣࠊゝㄒࢆ┦ᑐ໬ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᩥᏛࢆ┦ᑐ໬ࡋࠊἈ⦖ࡸ᪥ᮏᅜᐙࢆࡶ┦ᑐ໬ࡍࡿసရ
ࡔ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋ᫂᪥ࠊᓮᒣከ⨾ࡉࢇࡢᩥᏛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㅮᗙࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓ㐃⥆ㅮᗙࡢ᭱⤊᪥  ᪥࡟ࡣࠊᮏ
ேࡢㅮ₇ࡸ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡀ௻⏬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࡢ࡛ࠊከ⨾ࡉࢇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡑࡕࡽ࡟ㆡࡾࠊᴦࡋࡳ࡟ࡋ
࡚ᚅࡕࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

ϪࠕἈ⦖ᩥᏛ୕㈹ࠖࡢཷ㈹సᐙࡓࡕ
ࡉ࡚ࠊḟ࡟୕ࡘ┠ࡢヰ㢟࡛ࡍࡀࠊἈ⦖ᩥᏛ୕㈹ࡢཷ㈹సᐙࡓࡕࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡲࡍࠋἈ⦖࡟ࡣᆅඖࡢ᪂⪺  ♫ࡀබເࡍࡿᩥᏛ㈹ࠕ⌰⌫᪂ሗ▷⦅ᑠㄝ㈹ࠖ࡜ࠕ᪂Ἀ⦖ᩥᏛ㈹ࠖࠊࡉࡽ࡟஑ᕞᩥ໬༠఍ࡀ୺ദࡍࡿࠕ஑ᕞⱁ⾡⚍ᩥᏛ㈹ࠖࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ᚟ᖐᚋ࡟බເࡀጞࡲࡾࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡢṔྐࢆᣢࡘᩥᏛ㈹࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࢆ⚾ࡣ

37

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ࠕἈ⦖ᩥᏛ୕㈹ࠖ࡜࿧ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊཷ㈹సᐙࡢ୰࠿ࡽࠕከᵝ࡞Ἀ⦖࣭ከᵝ࡞సᐙࡓࡕࡑࡢ ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᅄேࡢసᐙࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚సရࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࠿ࡲࡽࠊ୕ே┠ࡣబ⸨ࣔࢽ࢝
୍ே┠ࡣྜྷ⏣ࢫ࢚Ꮚࡉࢇ࡛ࠕ჆㛫Ⰻᚰ୰ࠖࠊ஧ே┠ࡣᓮᒣ㯞ኵࡉࢇ࡛ࠕࢲࣂ࢜ᕠ♩ࠖࡉࢇ࡛ࠕ࣮࢝ࢹ࢕࢞ࣥࠖ
ࠊᅄே┠ࡣẚ჆⚽႐ࡉࢇ࡛ࠕࢹࣈࡢ࣎ࣥࢦ࡟ᦂࡽࢀ࡚࡛ࠖࡍࠋ
㸬ྜྷ⏣ࢫ࢚Ꮚࠕ჆㛫Ⰻᚰ୰ࠖྜྷ⏣ࢫ࢚Ꮚࡉࢇࡢࠕ჆㛫Ⰻᚰ୰ࠖࡣࠊᇶᆅࡢ⾤࡛⡿ර┦ᡭࡢ፛፬ࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ  ௦ࡢዪᛶࡀ୺ேබ࡛ࡍࠋ
⏕ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࡬ࡢ⑂ࢀࡸᐢࡋࡉ࠿ࡽࠊⱝ࠸⬺㉮රࡢᑡᖺර࡜ᚰ୰ࢆᅗࡿ≀ㄒ࡛ࡍࠋ჆㛫Ⰻࡣᆅྡ࡛ࡍࡀࠊసရࡣᇶᆅࡢ⾤჆㛫Ⰻࢆ⯙ྎ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᫬௦ࡣ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ᡓதࡢዲᬒẼࡀ⤊ࢃࡗࡓ  ᖺ௦ᮎ࠿  ᖺ௦ึ㢌ࡔ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ⾤࡛  ᖺవࡶ፛፬ࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡁࡓᒇᐩ♽࢟ࣚ࡜⬺㉮රࢧ࣑࣮ࡢ≀ㄒ࡛ࡍࠋ࢟ࣚࡣኵ࡜ูࢀࠊ௒ࡣࡦ࡜ࡾᬽࡽࡋ࡛  ṓࠋึ⪁ࡢᇦ࡟㐩ࡋࡓ࢟ࣚ࡟ࠊኌࢆ᥃ࡅࡿරኈࡓࡕࡶ
ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢇ࡞࢟ࣚࡢࡶ࡜࡟ᇶᆅࢆ⬺㉮ࡋࡓ  ṓࡢᑡᖺරࢧ࣑࣮ࡀ㌿ࡀࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࢧ࣑࣮
࡜⏕άࢆඹ࡟ࡋࠊࢧ࣑࣮ࡢⱝ࠸⫗య࡜ࠕࡲࡄࢃ࠸ࠖ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ
ࠕ࢟ࣚࡣ⮬ศࡢ୰ࡢ⪁࠸ࡓ⣽⬊ࡀࠊⱝ࠸࿨࡟ฟ఍
࠸⸽⏕ࡉࢀࠊ෌⏕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࡼ࠺࡞Ẽࡀࡋࡲࡍࠖ
ࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࠊࢧ࣑࣮ࡣ༙ᖺࡶ㐣ࡂࡿ࡜㒊㝲࡟ᖐࡾࡓࡀࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࢟ࣚࡣ࡞ࢇ࡜࠿ࢧ࣑࣮ࢆᡭඖ࡟⨨ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ᫂᪥ࠊฟ㢌ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢧ࣑࣮ࡢゝⴥ࡟ࠊ࢟ࣚࡣ⏕ࡲࢀᓥࡢὠሀᓥ
࡬㏨ࡆ୍࡚⥴࡟ᬽࡽࡑ࠺࡜ㄏ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢧ࣑࣮ࡣࡑࢀࢆᣄ⤯ࡍࡿࠋ࢟ࣚࡣᚰ୰ࢆỴពࡍࡿ͐͐ࠊ
࡜࠸࠺సရ࡛ࡍࠋ
⪁࠸ࡓ፛፬ࠊᒇᐩ♽࢟ࣚࡢᏙ⊂ࡀࠊឤ᝟ࢆ᤼ࡋࡓ஝࠸ࡓᩥయ࡛ῐࠎ࡜⥛ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋᑡᖺරࢧ࣑࣮࡟
ᐤࡏࡿᚰ᝟ࡀ③࠸࡯࡝ఏࢃࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋ࢟ࣚ࡜ࢧ࣑࣮ࡢ㛵ಀࡣᔂቯࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊே㛫ࡀᐤࡾῧࡗ࡚⏕ࡁࡿ᰿※ⓗ࡞ᙧࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡶᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࡟࢟ࣚࡣẼ࡙ࡁࠊࢧ࣑࣮ࡣẼ࡙࠿࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼࡟
ᚰ୰ࡀ㑅ࡤࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
⿕ᐖ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢἈ⦖ዪᛶࡀࠊ⡿රࢆᚰ୰ࡢ㐨ࡎࢀ࡟ࡍࡿࠋຍᐖ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚㏫㌿ࡋ࡚Ⓩሙࡍࡿసရ࡛ࡍࠋྠ᫬
࡟Ἀ⦖ࡢᡓᚋࡢ⿬㠃ྐࢆྍど໬ࡋࡓసရࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࢟ࣚࡢᏙ⊂࡜⮬❧ࡢᅔ㞴ࡉࡣࠊἈ⦖ࡢᏙ⊂࡜⮬❧ࡢᅔ㞴ࡉࢆᬯ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡶᛮࢃࢀࡿసရ࡛ࠊἈ⦖ࡢᡓᚋᩥᏛࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿഔసࡢ୍ࡘࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㸬ᓮᒣ㯞ኵࠕࢲࣂ࢜ᕠ♩ࠖ஧ே┠ࡣᓮᒣ㯞ኵࡉࢇ࡛ࠕࢲࣂ࢜ᕠ♩࡛ࠖࡍࠋసရࡣࠊᡓதࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊᡓᚋࡶᡓதࡢᝒ๻
ࡣ⥆ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥࡢࢲࣂ࢜ࡀ⯙ྎ࡛ࡍࠋࢲࣂ࢜ࡢ៘㟋⚍࡟ཧຍࡍࡿ㔠ᇛᬕኵࡢ≀ㄒ࡛ࡍࠋᬕኵࡣ∗ぶࡀ࣑ࣥࢲࢼ࡛࢜ᚩරࡉࢀᡓṚࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋẕぶ࠿ࡽࡣࢲࣂ࢜ࡢᒣ୰ࢆ㏨ࡆᅇࡿ㝿࡟ࠊ⏕ࡲࢀ࡚㛫ࡶ࡞࠸ጒࢆ⨨ࡁཤࡾ࡟ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ⪺࠿ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢲࣂ࢜ᕠ♩ࡢ᪑ࡣࠊጒࢆ᥈ࡍࡓࡵࡢ᪑࡛ࡶ
࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
ㄒࡾᡭࡣࠕ⚾ࠖ㸦⏫⏣㸧࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠕ⚾ࠖࡣ  ᖺ᣺ࡾ࡟᫓ኵ࡟෌఍ࡋࡲࡍࠋࠕ⚾ࠖࡣ఑∗ࡀࣇ࢕ࣜࣆ࡛ࣥᡓṚࡋࠊᖺ⪁࠸ࡓẕࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟቎ཧᅋ࡟ཧຍࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋᬕኵࡣ  Ꮫᖺୖ࡛㊊ࡀᝏࡃࠊࠕ⚾ࠖࡀᑠᏛᰯ  ᖺ⏕ࡢ࡜ࡁ௨᮶ࡢ෌఍࡛ࡋࡓࠋࠕ⚾ࠖࡣᬕኵࡢጒᤚࡋ࡟௜ࡁྜࢃࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
᫓⏨ࡣࠊᙉᘬ࡜ࡶᛮࢃࢀࡿᡭἲ࡛ጒࢆᤚࡋᅇࡾࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡸࡀ࡚┿┦ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋẕぶࡣጒࢆ⨨ࡁཤࡾ࡟ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㤳ࢆ⤠ࡵ࡚ẅࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ᫓ኵࡣࡇࡢୡ࡟Ꮡᅾࡋ࡞࠸ጒࢆ᥈ࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢసရࡣᡓᚋࡶᡓதࡢᝒ᝺ࡉࡣ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ᡓதࡢグ᠈ࢆࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟సရ໬ࡋ⥅ᢎࡍࡿ࠿ࠋἈ⦖ࡢ⾲⌧⪅ࡢඹ㏻ࡢㄢ㢟࡬ࠊࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ♧၀ࢆ୚࠼ࡿస
ရࡔ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋ
㸬బ⸨ࣔࢽ࢝ࠕ࣮࢝ࢹ࢕࢞ࣥࠖ
୕ே┠ࡣబ⸨ࣔࢽ࢝ࡉࢇ࡛ࠊసရࡣࠕ࣮࢝ࢹ࢕࡛࢞ࣥࠖࡍࠋ
బ⸨ࣔࢽ࢝ࡉࢇࡣࣈࣛࢪࣝ࡟⛣ఫࡋࡓඛ♽ࢆࡶࡕࠊẕぶࡣ᪥ᮏ࡬ᖐࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚⤖፧ࡋࠊࡑࡢẕぶࡢඖ࡛⫱ࡕࠊἈ⦖ࡢ㟷ᖺ࡜ᕠࡾ఍ࡗ࡚Ἀ⦖࡟⛣ࡾఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࣈࣛࢪࣝ⛣Ẹ  ୡࡢዪᛶ࡛ࡍࠋసရࡣࡇࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽἈ⦖ࡢᩥ
໬ࡸ᪥ࠎࡢ⏕άࡀᥥ࠿ࢀࠊࡲࡓࣈࣛࢪࣝ࣊⛣ఫࡋࡓ∗♽ࡢ≀ㄒࡀ⣳ࡀࢀࡲࡍࠋ
సရࠕ࣮࢝ࢹ࢕࢞ࣥࠖࡣࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝ࠿ࡽࡸࡗ࡚᮶ࡓᚑ඗ᘵࢆ㏄࠼ࠊἈ⦖ࢆ᱌ෆࡍࡿ≀ㄒ࡛ࡍࠋ࣮࢝ࢹ࢕࢞

38Ἀ⦖ᡓᚋᑠㄝྐ ከᵝ࡞ᩥᏛ࣭ከᵝ࡞సᐙࡓࡕ
኱ᇛ㈆ಇ

ࣥࢆ╔ࡓᚑ඗ᘵࡣࠊᛶྠ୍ᛶ㞀ᐖࢆᣢࡕࠊᠱ࿨࡟⮬ࡽࡢ㐠࿨࡜㜚࠸๓ྥࡁ࡟⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡇ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇ
ࡢጼ࡟ᡞᝨ࠸࡞ࡀࡽࡶ⌮ゎࢆ♧ࡍ୺ேබࠕ⚾ࠖࡢᚰ᝟࡜ࠊἈ⦖ࡢᆅ࡛⮬ࡽࡢ࣮ࣝࢶࢆぢ┤ࡋ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡇ࠺࡜
Ỵពࡍࡿᚰ᝟ࢆᥥ࠸ࡓసရ࡛ࡍࠋἈ⦖ᩥᏛࡢ〈㔝ࢆᗈࡆࡿసရ࡛ࠊస⪅ࡣ௚࡟ࡶࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝࢆ⯙ྎ࡟ࡋࡓస
ရࢆࠊఱ⦅࠿Ⓨ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㸬ẚ჆⚽႐ࠕࢹࣈࡢ࣎ࣥࢦ࡟ᦂࡽࢀ࡚ࠖ
ᅄே┠ࡣẚ჆⚽႐ࡉࢇ࡛ࠊసရࡣࠕࢹࣈࡢ࣎ࣥࢦ࡟ᦂࡽࢀ࡚࡛ࠖࡍࠋࠕࢹࣈࡢ࣎ࣥࢦ࡟ᦂࡽࢀ࡚ࠖࡣࠊ
ᖺ᪥ᮏ᚟ᖐ๓ᚋࡢἈ⦖ࡢ≧ἣࢆ≉␗࡞どⅬ࡛ᥥ࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㔜࠸ࢸ࣮࣐࡛࠶ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞㢟ྡ࡜ేࡏ࡚ㄞᚋ࡟㛗ࡃグ᠈࡟ṧࡿసရ࡛ࡍࠋ
సရࡣἈ⦖ዪᛶ࡜⤖፧ࡋࡓ⡿රࣇࣞࢹ࢕࣭ࢱ࢘ࣥࢮࣥࢺࡢ≀ㄒ࡛ࡍࠋࣇࣞࢹ࢕ࡉࢇࡣࣝ࢖ࢪ࢔ࢼࡢฟ㌟ࠋ
㧗ᰯ༞ᴗᚋᏳᐃࡋࡓ཰ධࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ࡟ධ㝲ࡋࠊἈ⦖࡟ࡸࡗ࡚᮶ࡓࠋ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ᡓத࡟ࡶὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ㡢ᴦዲࡁ࡞ࣇࣞࢹ࢕ࡉࢇࡣ㌷࡛ࣂࣥࢻࢆ⤖ᡂࡋ࡚ࢡࣛࣈ࡛₇ዌࡋࠊරኈࡓࡕ࡬ࡃࡘࢁࡂࡢሙࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋጔ࡜࡞ࡿ
Ἀ⦖ዪᛶᜤᏊ࡜ฟ఍ࡗࡓࡢࡶࡑࡢࢡࣛࣈ࡛ࠊࣇࣞࢹ࢕ࡉࢇࡀ  ṓࡢࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࠋ஧ேࡣᛴ㏿࡟ぶࡋࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ᜤᏊ࠿ࡽᏊ࡝ࡶࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡽࡋ࠸࡜࿌ࡆࡽࢀࡿ࡜ࠊࣇࣞࢹ࢕ࡉࢇࡣ㝖㝲ࢆỴពࡋࠊᜤᏊ࡜୍⥴࡟ᨾ㒓࡟ᖐࡾࠊᐙ᪘Ỉධࡽࡎ࡛ᬽࡽࡑ࠺࡜Ỵពࡋࡲࡍࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀᜤᏊࡣ㡹࡜ࡋ࡚ࡑࡢㄏ࠸ࢆ᩿ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠺ࡕ࡟
Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡀ⏘ࡲࢀࠊᜤᏊࡣ⚾⏕ඣ࡜ࡋ࡚ฟ⏕ᒆࢆฟࡋࡲࡍࠋࣇࣞࢹ࢕ࡉࢇࡣࡘ࠸࡟᰿㈇ࡅࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟ᖐ໬ࡍࡿ
ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ㝖㝲ࡋࡓࣇࣞࢹ࢕ࡉࢇࡣࠊ⤧ẨࢆὙ࠺ࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢᒇࢆ㛤ᴗࡋࡲࡍࠋ⡿ᅜ࡬ᖐࡿ཭ே࠿ࡽࡓࡔྠ↛࡛ㆡࡾཷࡅࡓ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝〇ࡢ࣎ࣥࢦ㌴࡟ᦂࡽࢀ࡞ࡀࡽ⤧Ẩࡢ㞟㓄ࡸὀᩥࢆྲྀࡾ࡟⾜ࡁࡲࡍࠋࣇࣞࢹ࢕ࡉࢇࡣ  ᖺ㛫ࠊࢹࣈࡢ࣎ࣥࢦ࡟ᦂࡽࢀ࡚ാࡁࡲࡍࠋ఍♫ࡣ᭱┒ᮇ࡟ࡣ  ྡవࡢᚑᴗဨࡀ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡸࡀ࡚ྠᴗ⪅ࡀᩘከࡃ⌧ࢀ᥇⟬ࡀྲྀࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ᚟ᖐᚋࠊ㈨㔠⧞ࡾࡀⱞࡋࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࡘ࠸࡟ᗑࢆ␚ࡴỴពࢆࡋࡲࡍࠋㄒࡾᡭࡢࠕࡰ
ࡃࠖ㸦೺஧㸧ࡣ኱Ꮫࢆ༞ᴗࡋࡓࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛ࠊ
ࡑࢇ࡞఍♫ࡢṧົᩚ⌮ࡢࡓࡵ࡟㞠ࢃࢀࡓ࢔ࣝࣂ࢖ࢺ⏕࡛ࡍࠋࣇࣞࢹ࢕
ࡉࢇ࡜୍⥴࡟ࢹࣈࡢ࣎ࣥࢦ࡟ᦂࡽࢀ࡚ᇶᆅෆࡢఫᏯࢆᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
సရࡢ≉ᚩࡣࠊࣇࣞࢹ࢕ࡉࢇࡢ≀ㄒࢆࠕࡰࡃࠖࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽᥥ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊἈ⦖ዪᛶࡸ⡿රࢆࠊ⿕ᐖ⪅ࡸຍᐖ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࢫࢸࣞ࢜ࢱ࢖ࣉ࡟ᥥࡃࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡴࡋࢁࡑࢀࢆ཯㌿ࡉࡏࠊ㏾ࡋ࠸Ἀ⦖ዪᛶ࡜Ẽࡢඃࡋ࠸࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ර࡜࠸࠺ᥥࡁ᪉࡟᪂㩭࡞どⅬࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋసရࡣἈ⦖࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ⏕ࡲࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓసရ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
ᇶᆅ࠶ࡿࡀࡺ࠼࡟ᅜ⡠ࢆ␗࡟ࡍࡿ⏨ዪࡀฟ఍࠸ࠊ႐ࡧࡶᝒࡋࡳࡶඹ࡟ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡉ࡟Ἀ⦖ࡢᡓᚋࡢ୍ࢥ࣐ࢆᥥ
࠸ࡓసရ࡛ࡍࠋ
㸬ࡑࡢ௚Ἀ⦖ᩥᏛࡢ⌧ᅾࡣࠊࡉࡽ࡟㢟ᮦࡸࢸ࣮࣐ࠊᡭἲࡶከᵝ࡞ୡ⏺࡟ᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡦ࡜ࡘࡢഴྥ࡟ࠊ㌟
ࡣ

ࡀ ࠿࠾ࡿ

㸦⌰⌫᪂ሗ▷⦅ᑠ㏆࡞⏕άࡢ᪥ࠎ࡟㢟ᮦࢆồࡵࡿసရࡀከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ౛࡟ࠊⰾ㈡㑳ࡉࢇࡢࠕ㞄ேࠖ
࠸

ࡣ ࡲࡉࡇ

ㄝ㈹㸧
ࠊఀἼ㞞Ꮚࡉࢇࡢࠕ࣒࢜ࢶඪࠊ㉮ࡿࠖ㸦᪂Ἀ⦖ᩥᏛ㈹㸧࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㞄ே࡜ࡢ஺ὶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⮬ࡽࡢ⏕ࡁ᪉ࢆᤊ࠼┤ࡋࠊࡲࡓㄆ▱⑕ࢆᝈࡗࡓ⪁ᚋࡢேࠎࡢᬽࡽࡋࢆᥥࡃసရ࡞࡝ࡢⓏሙ࡛ࡍࠋἈ⦖ᩥᏛࡢ⌧ᅾࡣࠊ
ከᵝ࡞Ἀ⦖ࢆ෗ࡋࡔࡋࠊከᵝ࡞ᩥᏛࠊከᵝ࡞సᐙࡓࡕࡢసရࡀḟࠎ࡜Ⓩሙࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

,9࠾ࢃࡾ࡟
࠾ࢃࡾ࡟஧ࡘࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ㏙࡭࡚ࠊ⚾ࡢㅮᗙࢆ㛢ࡌࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡦ࡜ࡘࡣࠊἈ⦖ᩥᏛࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠋ
ࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘࡣ஧ேࡢリேࡢリ㞟ࡢ⤂௓࡛ࡍࠋ㸬Ἀ⦖ᩥᏛࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅἈ⦖ᩥᏛࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ୕ࡘࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽ㏙࡭࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊ⚾ࡣࠕἈ⦖ᩥᏛࠖ࡜࠸࠺࿧ࡧ᪉ࡸᴫᛕࡣᡂ❧ࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕ⚄ዉᕝᩥᏛࠖࠕᮾிᩥᏛࠖ࡞࡝
ࡀᡂ❧ࡍࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣศ࠿ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊࠕἈ⦖ᩥᏛࠖ࡜࠸࠺࿧⛠ࡣᡂ❧ࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋἈ⦖ࡢ≉Ṧ࡞Ṕྐࡸ≉␗࡞ᩥ໬ࡸゝㄒࢆ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡋࡓᩥᏛ࡛ࡍࠋゝⴥࢆ᥮࠼࡚ゝ࠼ࡤࠊ᪥ᮏᩥᏛࢆ┦ᑐ໬ࡍࡿࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ᪥

39

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ᮏᩥᏛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢἈ⦖ᩥᏛ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞఩⨨࡙ࡅࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ḟ࡟ࠊἈ⦖ᩥᏛ࡛ࡣࠊᖖ࡟ゝⴥࡢຊࡀヨࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋゝⴥࡢຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ┿ᦸ࡟⟅࠼ࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀἈ
⦖ᩥᏛ࡛ࡍࠋ≧ἣࢆᧁࡘゝⴥࠊ≧ἣࢆグ㘓ࡍࡿゝⴥࠊ┦ᡭ࡟ᒆࡃゝⴥࠊᅵᆅ࡟ᇙἐࡋࡓゝⴥࢆᤚࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
㞃ⶸࡉࢀࡓṚ⪅ࡢゝⴥࢆ᥈ࡍႠⅭࡀࠊἈ⦖ᩥᏛࡢ≉㉁࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࢩ࣐ࢡࢺࢗࣂࢆࠊᩥᏛゝㄒ࡬ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡴᐇ㦂ࡸᶍ⣴ࡶࠊゝⴥࡢຊࢆ⪃࠼ࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢලయⓗ࡞౛ࡔ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ୕ࡘ┠࡟Ἀ⦖ᩥᏛ࡟ࡣᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ど㔝ࢆ᭷ࡋࡓసရࡀᩘከࡃ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ๓༙ࡢㅮᗙ࡛ヰࡋࡓ኱ᇛ❧⿱ࡉࢇࡢࠕࣀ࢚ࣟࢫࢸ㕲㐨ࠖࠊཪྜྷᰤ႐ࡉࢇࡢࠕࢪ࣮ࣙࢪࡀᑕẅࡋࡓ⊦ࠖࠊࡲࡓ௒ᅇ⤂௓ࡋࡓ㛗ᇽⱥྜྷࡉࢇࡢࠕ࢚ࣥࣃ࢖࢔ࢫࢸ࣮ࢺࣅࣝࡢ⣬ࣄࢥ࣮࢟ࠖࠊ
ྜྷ⏣ࢫ࢚Ꮚࡉࢇࡢࠕ჆㛫Ⰻᚰ୰ࠖࠊ
బ⸨ࣔࢽ࢝ࡉࢇࡢࠕ࣮࢝
ࢹ࢕࢞ࣥࠖࠊࡑࡋ࡚ẚ჆⚽႐ࡉࢇࡢࠕࢹࣈࡢ࣎ࣥࢦ࡟ᦂࡽࢀ࡚ࠖࡣࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶእᅜேࢆᥥࡃ࠿ࠊእᅜࢆ⯙ྎ࡟ࡋࡓసရ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊே㛫ࡸᅜቃࢆࡶ࣮࣎ࢲ࣮ࣞࢫ࡟ࡍࡿᩥᏛࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆࡶ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀ
ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ㸬஧ࡘࡢリ㞟ࡉ࡚ࠊ᭱ᚋ࡟஧ேࡢリேࡢリ㞟ࢆ⤂௓ࡋ࡚⚾ࡢヰࢆ⤊ࢃࡾࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋἈ⦖ᩥᏛࡣᅵᆅ࡟ᇙࡶࢀࡓゝⴥࠊᨻ἞࡟ᑐᓖࡍࡿ᣺ᖜࡢᗈ࠸⏕άࡢࡇ࡜ࡤࢆᤚࡍႠⅭࡔ࡜ࠊ㏙࡭࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊලయⓗ࡞౛ࢆ஧ேࡢリேࡢリ㞟࡛⤂௓ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡦ࡜ࡘࡣ୚㑣ぞᖿኵࡉࢇࡢリ㞟ࠕ࣡࢖ࢻ࣮Ἀ⦖ࠖࠊࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘࡣඵ㔜ὒ୍㑻ࡉࢇࡢリ㞟ࠕ᪥ẘ࡛ࠖࡍࠋ ୚㑣ぞᖿኵࠕ࣡࢖ࢻ࣮Ἀ⦖ࠖ
㸦ᖺ㸧୚㑣ぞぞᖿኵࡉࢇࡣᐑྂᓥฟ㌟ࡢリே࡛ࡍࡀࠊ
ࠕ࣡࢖ࢻ࣮ࠖࡣᐑྂᓥࡢ᪉ゝ࡛ࠕ㡹ᙇࢀࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡍࠋ
ᅵᆅࡢゝⴥࢆ౑ࡗࡓリ㞟ࡢࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋリ㞟ࡢ୰࡟ࠕྉࡧࠖ࡜࠸࠺リࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋᡓᚋ㛫ࡶ࡞࠸ࡇࢁ࡟ᐑྂᓥࡢ࠶ࡿᮧ࡛㉳ࡇࡗࡓᐇ㝿ࡢฟ᮶஦ࢆ㢟ᮦ࡟ࡋࡓリ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࠶ࡿ᪥ࠊ ேࡢ⡿රࡀẸᐙ࡟ᢲࡋධࡾࠊኵࢆ⩚஺࠸⥾ࡵ࡟ࡋࠊኵࡢ๓࡛ឡࡍࡿጔࠕຍ㑣ࠖࢆᙉጮࡍࡿࠋኵࡣᚲṚ࡟ጔࢆຓࡅࡼ࠺࡜
ࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊ࡝࠺ࡋࡼ࠺ࡶ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ ே┠ࡢ⡿රࡀጔຍ㑣ࡢୖ࡟ࡢࡋ࠿࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁࠊኵࡣࠕ࣡࢖ࢻ࣮ຍ㑣ࠊ࠶࡜୍ேࠖ࡜ྉࢇࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢゝⴥࢆࠊリேࡣ୓ឤࡢᛮ࠸࡛リ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋἈ⦖ࡢᆅ࡛≢ࡉࢀẅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢຍ㑣ࡓࡕࠊຍ㑣ࡢᝒࡋࡳࡸⱞࡋࡳࠊኵࡢ᜼ࡋࡉࡸ↓ᛕࡉ࡞࡝ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᚰ᝟ࢆᛮ࠸ࡸࡗ
ࡓリ࡛ࡍࠋリ㞟ྡࡣࠕ࣡࢖ࢻ࣮Ἀ⦖ࠖ
ࠕ㡹ᙇࢀἈ⦖ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᗈࡀࡾࢆᣢࡗࡓリࡢゝⴥ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ඵ㔜ὒ୍㑻ࠕ᪥ẘࠖ㸦 ᖺ㸧ඵ㔜ὒ୍㑻ࡉࢇࡣ▼ᇉᓥࡢฟ㌟࡛ࡍࠋリ㞟ࡢ୰ࡢࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ࡜ྠྡࡢࠕ᪥ẘࠖ࡜࠸࠺リࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ᪥ẘ࡜ࡣࠊ᪥ᖖࡀẘࡉࢀࡿ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟ẘࡉࢀࡿἈ⦖࡜࠸࠺⾪ᧁⓗ࡞ព࿡࡛౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ඵ㔜ࡉࢇࡢඛ♽ࡣࠊ⌰⌫⋤ᅜ᫬௦ࠊ㤳㔛⋤ᗓ࠿ࡽࡢᙺே࡜ࡋ࡚▼ᇉᓥ࡟㉱௵ࡋࡲࡍࠋඵ㔜ࡉࢇࡣྂ࠸ᡭᩥ
ᗜ࠿ࡽඛ♽ࡢ᭩࠸ࡓᩥ᭩ࢆⓎぢࡋࡲࡍࠋ᫂἞ࡢึࡵࡈࢁ⌰⌫ฎศࡢ᫬௦ࡢᩥ᭩࡛ࡍࡀࠊ㤳㔛⋤ᗓ࡟ᛅㄔࢆㄋ
࠺ᩥ᭩࡛ࠊ௒ࡣ᪥ẘࡢ᫬௦࡛ࡍࡀᛅㄔᚰࡣኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ᩥ᭩࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵ࡟ඵ㔜ࡉࢇࡢ♽ඛࡣ㏕ᐖࢆཷࡅࡓ࡜ࡉࢀࡲࡍࡀࠊඵ㔜ࡉࢇࡣ᪥ᮏ࡟ẘࡉࢀࡿἈ⦖ࠊࡇࡢᵓᅗࡣ௒ࡶኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢゝⴥࢆ⌧௦࡟⏛ࡽࡏࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡇࡢ஧ࡘࡢリ㞟ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡟௦࠼࡚ࠊ⚾ࡢㅮᗙࢆ⤊ࢃࡾࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢㅮᗙࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊⓙࡉࢇࡀἈ⦖
࡟㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡕࠊἈ⦖ᩥᏛࢆㄞࡴࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡟࡞ࢀࡤᎰࡋࡃᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢥࣟࢼ࡟㈇ࡅࡎ࡟ࠊ㡹ᙇࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࡈΎ⫈ࠊ᭷ࡾ㞴࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ

40ᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢࢩ࣐ᩥᏛ࡬ࡢㄏ࠸㸸Ἀ⦖㸭࢝ࣜࣈᾏ௖㡿࡜ࡢẚ㍑ᩥᏛⓗどᗙ࠿ࡽ୰ᮧ㝯அᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢࢩ࣐ᩥᏛ࡬ࡢㄏ࠸㸸Ἀ⦖㸭࢝ࣜࣈᾏ௖㡿࡜ࡢẚ㍑ᩥᏛⓗどᗙ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥୰ᮧ㝯அ୰ᮧ࡜⏦ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ୰㔝ඛ⏕ࠊ኱ᇛඛ⏕ࡢ࠾ヰࡀ᫖᪥࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࢆཷࡅࡿᙧ࡛
㐃⥆ࡋ࡚⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤࠊ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ⵳✚࣭ሁ✚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺㢼࡟⪃࠼࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋᮏ᪥ࡢ⚾ࡢヰ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ஦๓࡟㓄ᕸࡋࡓ㈨ᩱࢆᡭඖ࡟ඹ᭷⏬㠃ࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ ࠋࡲࡓࠊ
௒ᅇࡣࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞᪉ࠎ࡟⚾ࡢヰࢆ⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢㅮ⩏⏝࡟‽ഛࡋࡓヰࠊࡘࡲࡾᓮᒣᩥᏛ࡟ึࡵ࡚ゐࢀࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᛕ㢌࡟⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢⅬࠊணࡵࡈᢎ▱࠾ࡁࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ᫖᪥ࡢ୰㔝ඛ⏕ࡢ࠾ヰࡣࠗࡘࡪࡸࡁࡢᨻ἞ᛮ᝿࠘࡬ࡢᛂ⟅࡜ࡋ࡚ᓮᒣࡉࢇࡀ᭩࠿ࢀࡓゝⴥ࠿ࡽጞࡵࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋᅽಽࡉ
ࢀࡿᩥ❶࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚୰㔝ඛ⏕ࡢࣃ࣮࣏࣡࢖ࣥࢺ㈨ᩱ࡟ࡶᅽಽࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ௚᪉࡛ࠊ኱ᇛඛ⏕ࡣࡴࡋࢁࡑ࠺
ࡋࡓどぬ㈨ᩱࢆ⏝࠸ࡎࠊࡲࡉࡋࡃኌࡢຊ࡛ㄒࡗ࡚ࠊᮏᙜ࡟⪺ࡁධࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡑࡢኌ࡛ㄒࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡀ኱ኚ༳㇟
ⓗ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ࠾஧ேࡢⓎ⾲ࡢࢫࢱ࢖ࣝ࠿ࡽࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ⚾ࡢࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡣࡸࡸࡶࡍࢀࡤ୰㏵༙➃࡞ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝ࡟࡞
ࡾࡲࡍࠋ

ㅮᖌࡢ᮶Ṕ
࡛ࡣ㈨ᩱࢆࡈぴࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ᭱ึ࡟ㅮᖌࡢ᮶Ṕࢆࠊࡘࡲࡾࠊ࡞ࡐࡇࡇ࡛ⓙࡉࢇ࡟࠾ヰࢆࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣࠊ࢝ࣜࣈᾏࡢᩥᏛ◊✲ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ຮᙉࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ࢝ࣜࣈᾏᆅᇦ࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊᗈࡃ࢔ࣇࣜ
࢝⣔ᩥ໬ㄽ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ୺࡟ࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ◊✲ࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋඛ࡯࡝࢚ࢻࢗ࢔࣮࣭ࣝࢢࣜࢵࢧࣥࡢྡ๓
ࢆྖ఍ࡢ཭ᖖࡉࢇ࠿ࡽᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ࢝ࣜࣈᾏ࣐ࣝࢳࢽ࣮ࢡᓥฟ㌟ࡢࡇࡢࢢࣜࢵࢧࣥࡢసᐙ◊✲࡟ᑓ㛛ⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᖺ࡟⏕ࡲࢀࠊ ᖺ࡟  ṓ࡛ஸࡃ࡞ࡗࡓసᐙ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ᫂἞Ꮫ㝔኱ᏛࡢࣇࣛࣥࢫᩥᏛ⛉࡛ࡇࡢసᐙ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ༞ᴗㄽᩥࢆ᭩ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ୍ᶫ኱Ꮫࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔࡟⾜ࡁࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ㬼㣫ဴඛ⏕ࡢࡶ࡜࡟㞟࠺ࢮ࣑ࡢⓙࡉࢇ࡜஺ὶࢆᣢࡘᶵ఍ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᙜ᫬ࡣࢡ࣮ࣞ࢜ࣝᩥᏛ࡜࠸࠺
࿧ࡧྡ࡛⤂௓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒᅪ࠿ࡽⓎಙࡉࢀࡿ࢝ࣜࣈᾏࡢᩥᏛࠊࡑࡢࢡ࣮ࣞ࢜ࣝᩥᏛ࠿ࡽᅾ᪥ᮅ㩭ேᩥᏛ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡘࠊ࠸ࡸࡴࡋࢁ㛵ᚰࢆ㛤࠿ࡏ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⎔ቃࡀ୍ᶫ኱Ꮫ࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ༤
ኈㄢ⛬࠿ࡽࡣᮾிእᅜㄒ኱Ꮫ࡟⾜ࡁࠊࡑࡢᚋࡣ㌿ࠎ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ࡞ࢇ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡶᮾிእᅜㄒ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ⦕ࡀ୍␒῝࠸ࠋ࠸ࢃࡺࡿἈ⦖࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸ࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡶࡑ࠺࡛ࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᑡࡋࡔࡅ࠾ఏ࠼ࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ࡘࡲࡾࠊᮾிእᅜㄒ኱Ꮫ࡛࡞ࡐࡇ࠺ࡋࡓἈ⦖㸭Ἀ⦖ᩥ໬ࢆᕠࡿࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢᩥᏛࢆࡵࡄࡿㅮ⩏ࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ⚾⮬㌟ࡶࡲࡓᕳࡁ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡢࡔ࡜ゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋ୰㔝ඛ⏕ࡀ᝿㉳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡣࡲࡓࡸࡸ㐪࠺ᩥ⬦࡟࡞ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊୖᮧᛅ⏨ඛ⏕ࠊす㇂ಟඛ⏕ࡀ୰ᚰ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚  ᖺ௦࡟Ἀ⦖࡟ࡲࡘࢃࡿᵝࠎ࡞࢖࣋ࣥࢺࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋἈ⦖ᫎ⏬ࡢୖᫎ఍࡞࡝࡛ࡍࠋ௰㔛ຠࡉࢇࡀࡼࡃᣍ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡢ୰࡛ࠊ⚾ࡣ࢝ࣜࣈᾏᩥᏛࢆ◊✲ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊࡇࡢእㄒ኱ࡢ⎔ቃࡢ୰࡛ࠊἈ⦖࡬⚾⮬㌟ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀྥ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ
⎔ቃࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ࡳࢀࡤࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟⫱࡚ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡢࡔ࡜ࡶゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ
୰࡛⚾ࡣ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢඹⴭࡢᇳ➹࡟㛵ࢃࡽࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠗἈ⦖㸭ᭀຊㄽ࠘ࡣእㄒ኱
࡛⾜࡞ࡗࡓ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࡋ࡚⦅ࡲࢀࡓⴭస࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡣ኱ኚຊࡢࡇࡶࡗࡓࡶ
ࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࠋḟ࡟ࠊ஧ᗘ┠ࡢฟ఍࠸࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉෆ࡛Ἀ⦖࡟⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ
ࡓࡀࠊ⚾⮬㌟ࠊ୺యⓗ࡟⾜ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠿࡞࠿࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡲࡲ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣ▱ࢀࡤ▱ࡿ࡯࡝ࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ᒅ
1ᮏ✏ࡣᙜ᪥ヰࡋࡓㅮ⩏㸦ㅮ₇㸧ෆᐜࢆ᭩ࡁ㉳ࡇࡋࡓཎ✏࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡲࡲ࡛ࡣ෕㛗ࡉࢆචࢀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ㐺ᐅಟṇࢆ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊグ㘓ᛶࢆᦆ࡞ࢃ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊෆᐜ࡟ࡣ୍ษࡢኚ᭦ࢆຍ࠼࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ὀࢆຍ࠼ࡓ㸦2021
ᖺ 5 ᭶ 7 ᪥グ㸧ࠋ2

㸦ㅮ₇㸧ࡢࡓࡵᐇ㝿࡟ࡣඹ᭷⏬㠃࡟㈨ᩱࢆᢞᙳࡋ࡞ࡀࡽヰࡋࡓࡀࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣࡑࡢ㒊ศࡣ๭ឡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Zoom ࡟ࡼࡿㅮ⩏41

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ᢡࡋࡓᛮ࠸ࢆ൅࡞ࡾ࡟ឤࡌ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ࡞࠿࡞࠿⏕༙ྍ࡞Ẽᣢࡕ࡛ࡣฟ࠿ࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ᛮ࠸ࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡋ
ࡓࠋࡑࢇ࡞୰ࠊ ᖺ࡟ห⾜ࡉࢀࡓࠕ㉺ቃᗈሙࠖ࡜࠸࠺㞧ㄅࢆぢ࡚ࠊᨵࡵ࡚┠ࢆ㛤࠿ࢀࡓᛮ࠸ࡀࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ➨  ྕࡀ᭱᪂ྕ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡲࡓ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞㛵ಀࡢ୰࡛ࢃࡎ࠿࡟㛵ࢃࡽࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᭱ึࡣ୍
ㄞ⪅࡛ࡋࡓࠋἈ⦖ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ඲ᅜ࡛ᡭ࡟ྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࠊຊࡢ࠶ࡿࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓゝⴥࡀࠊኌࡀワࡲࡗࡓ㞧ㄅ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢࠕ㉺ቃᗈሙࠖ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࠊ ᪥࡟ᓮᒣࡉࢇࡀ࠾ヰࡋࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿
࡜ᛮ࠺ࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࡇࡢࡄࡽ࠸࡟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡲࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢࠕ㉺ቃᗈሙࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟῝ࡃ㛵୚ࡍࡿ㞧ㄅࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋᓮᒣࡉࢇ࡜ࡢ┤᥋ⓗ࡞ฟ఍࠸ࡣࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ࠊࢩ࣐ᩥᏛࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡋࡓ⇃ᮏ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢᢡ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ➨  㒊࡛⚾⮬㌟ࡣࠕ௚ᡤ⪅࡟ࡼࡿࢩ࣐ᩥᏛࠖ࡜㢟ࡋ࡚ࠊ᱒ᒣくࡢࠗள⇕ᖏࡢᾦ࠘࡜࠸࠺ࠊἈ⦖ࢆ⯙ྎ࡟ࡋࡓࠊ࠶ࡲࡾㄽࡌࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠸ᑠㄝࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟࣐ࢪࢵࢡࣜ࢔ࣜࢬ࣒ⓗ࡞ࡑࡢసရ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚୺࡟ㄽࡌࡲࡋࡓࠋ➨  㒊࡛ࡣᓮᒣࡉࢇࡀヰࢆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡾࠊࡑ
ࡇ࡛஺ὶࡢᶵ఍ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࡶࠊᡂ㋣኱Ꮫ࡛ࠕ࢔ࣛࣈᩥᏛ࡜ࡢᑐヰࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢሙ
࡛ࡈᣵᣜࡋࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ࠊἈ⦖㧗Ụ࡟⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇ࡟࠾఍࠸ࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢱࣦ࣮ࣗࢆࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࠗᅗ
᭩᪂⪺࠘ᥖ㍕ࡢࡇࡢ࢖ࣥࢱࣦ࣮ࣗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᚚ㛵ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿேࡣḟࡢ 85/ ࠿ࡽ඲⦅ࡈぴ࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡲࡍ ࠋ௨ୖࡢヰࡣࠊ࡞ࡐ⚾ࡀࡇࡇ࡟࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ၥ࠸࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⌮⏤࡙ࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ⌮⏤࡙ࡅ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ⮬ศ࡞ࡾ࡟ྜ⌮ⓗ࡞⌮⏤ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ௨ୖࠊᅉᯝⓗ࡞≀ㄒࠊཎᅉ࡜⤖ᯝ࡟༶ࡋࡓࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࣛ࢖ࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
⮬ศࡢグ᠈ࡢ୰࠿ࡽࡑࡢ᮶Ṕࢆᐜ᫆࡟సࡾฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࢀࢆㄒࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡸࡣࡾ
࡝ࡇ࠿ࠊㄒࡿ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀࠊ㦄ࡍࡢࠕ㦄ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ࡞ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᮏᙜ࡟ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡀㅮᖌ࡜ࡋ
࡚ᣍ࠿ࢀࡓ⌮⏤࡞ࡢ࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊࡸࡣࡾࡼࡃࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓឤぬ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽᓮᒣࡉ
ࢇࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟ྥࡁྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ㝿࡟ࡶࠊఱ࠿㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

ᓮᒣసရ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရ࡜ࡋ࡚ห⾜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ༢⾜ᮏࡣ㈨ᩱ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ௒ᅇࡢ㐃⥆ㅮ₇఍ࡢ୰࡛ࠊ
ㅮ₇ࡢࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ࡟ᓮᒣከ⨾ࡉࢇࡢ࠾ྡ๓ࢆᥖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ⚾ࡋ࠿࠾ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡑࢀࢆ▱ࡗ࡚኱ኚ㦫ࡃ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟㈐௵㔜኱ࡔ࡞࡜ឤࡌࡲࡋࡓࠋ᪤࡟ᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရࢆㄞࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪉ࠊぶࡋࢇ࡛࠾ࡽࢀࡿ᪉࡟ࡣඹ
᭷ࡋ࡚㡬ࡅࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊせ⣙ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡸㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡢࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡇ࠺࠸࠺㢼࡟㈨ᩱ࡟
ࡣࢱ࢖ࢺࣝࡔࡅ࠶ࡆ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡑࢀࡀࡦ࡜ࡘࡦ࡜ࡘ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞సရࡔࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࠊ⚾⮬㌟ࡶࡲࡔㄞࡵ
࡚࠸࡞࠸సရࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡾࡋࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊ௒ᅇࡢヰ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ⠊ᅖ࡛ࠊసရୡ⏺ࡢ࠾࠾ࡲ࠿࡞≉ᚩࢆヰࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ
࡜࡟ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࠗ༡ᓥᑠᬒ࠘࡜ࠗࢥࢺࣂࡢ⏕ࡲࢀࡿሙᡤ࠘ࡣ࢚ࢵࢭ࢖࡛ࠊࣇ࢕ࢡࢩࣙࣥࡣ୰⦅ࡢศ㔞ࡢసရࡀከ࠸࡜ゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ௒ᅇ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢸࢡࢫࢺࢆ஦๓㈨ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ඹ᭷ࡋࡼ࠺࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺᫬ࡢุ᩿ᇶ‽࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ
౛࠼ࡤࠗ᭶ࡸࠊ࠶ࡽࢇ࠘࡜࠸࠺సရࠊ᭱㏆࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺฟ∧఍࡛෌หࡉࢀࠊ஧⦅ࡀ཰㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ࡝ࡕ
ࡽࡶ㔜ཌ࡛ࠊ≉࡟ึࡵ࡚ㄞࡲࢀࡿ᪉࡟ࡣࠊ
⾲㢟సࡢࠕ᭶ࡸࠊ࠶ࡽࢇࠖࡣ࡜࡚ࡶ࠸࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ
࠸࠿ࢇࡏࢇࡑࢀ࡞ࡾࡢ㛗ࡉࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ
௒ᅇࡣㄽࡌࡿࡢࢆ᩿ᛕࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࠗ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࡀࠊࢼࢧ࢟࠘ࡣ㛗⦅࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ୍ሙ㠃ࡔࡅษࡾྲྀࡗ࡚ࡶ௙᪉ࡀ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࠊ௒ᅇࡣࠗࢡࢪࣕᗁど⾜࠘࠿ࡽ୍స
ࢆ㑅ࡧࠊࡶ࠺୍సࡣࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ༢⾜ᮏ࡟ධࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿసရࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᭱᪂సࡣࠕࣇ࢘ࢥࠊ᳃࡟❧࡚⡲ࡿ࡛ࠖࡍࡀࠊࡍ࡛࡟ㄞࡲࢀࡓ᪉ࡶ࠸ࡽࡗࡋࡷࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ᓮᒣసရ࡟࡝ࢇ࡞≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊ඲యⓗ࡞ឤゐࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊㄞ⪅ࡢㄡࡶࡀ➨୍࡟≉ᚩⓗࡔ࡜ឤࡌࡿࡢࡣࠊࢩ࣐ゝⴥࡢㄒࡾ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ⾲グ㠃࡛㠀ᖖ࡟㠃ⓑ࠸ࠋ࢝ࢱ࢝ࢼࡀࡓ
ࡃࡉࢇ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㡢ᘬࡁࡢ௙᪉ࡶࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽࠊ࡞ࡐ࠿ࠊࡇࢀࡣ࡝ࡢࡃࡽ࠸ඹ᭷ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜
࠿ࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊಶேⓗ࡟ࡣ࡜࡚ࡶ᫂ࡿࡃឤࡌࡲࡍࠋኌࡀ⪺ࡇ࠼࡚ࡃࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊࡑࡢኌࡢࢺ࣮ࣥࡀ࡜࡚ࡶ
᫂ࡿ࠸ឤࡌࡀࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ஧ࡘ┠࡟≉ᚩⓗࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࡢࡣࠊㄒࡾᡭࡢཷືᛶ࡛ࡍࠋㄒࡾᡭࡀస୰࡟ࡣࡗࡁ
ࡾⓏሙࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢㄒࡾᡭࡀࡔ࠸ࡓ࠸⪺ࡁᡭ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠊ⮬ศࡀႅࡿ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊㄡ࠿ࡢኌ
ࢆ⪺ࡃࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢኌ࡟ㄏࢃࢀ࡚␗ୡ⏺࡟㊊ࢆ㋃ࡳධࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࡼ࠺࡞ᵓ㐀ࢆ࡜ࡿసရࡀከ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ
࡜࠸࠺༳㇟ࢆᢪ࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
3https://www1.e-hon.ne.jp/content/toshoshimbun/3298_1.html㸦᭱⤊㜀ぴ᪥ 2021 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 2 ᪥㸧42ᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢࢩ࣐ᩥᏛ࡬ࡢㄏ࠸㸸Ἀ⦖㸭࢝ࣜࣈᾏ௖㡿࡜ࡢẚ㍑ᩥᏛⓗどᗙ࠿ࡽ୰ᮧ㝯அࡑࡋ࡚୕ࡘ┠࡟グ᠈ࠊ≉࡟Ṛ⪅ࡢグ᠈࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᫖᪥ࠊ኱ᇛඛ⏕ࡀ࡞ࡐᑠㄝࢆ᭩ࡃࡢ࠿࡜ࠊ࡞ࡐࣇ࢕
ࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺᫬࡟ࠊṚ⪅ࡢኌࢆṚ⪅࡟ㄒࡽࡏࡓ࠸ࠊ࡜࠾ࡗࡋࡷࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡸࡣࡾ
ᩥᏛࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡑࠊࣇ࢕ࢡࢩࣙࣥࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡑᡂࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࡢグ᠈ࠊ≉࡟Ṛ⪅ࡢグ᠈࡜࠸࠺ࡢ
ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟⏕ࠎࡋࡃᒆ࠸࡚ࡃࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ᅄࡘ┠࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊቃ⏺ࡀ᭕᫕࡜࡞ࡾࠊ⼥ྜࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋᗁ࡜⌧ᐇࠊࡲࡓࡣ
㐣ཤ࡜⌧ᅾࡢቃ⏺ࡀ᭕᫕࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠊ࡝ࡇ࠿ࡽ⌧ᅾࡀ㐣ཤ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᗁ࡬࡜⛣⾜ࡋࡓࡢ࠿࡜
࠸࠺ࠊࡑࡇࡀࡼࡃࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ᭱ᚋ࡟ᣲࡆࡓ࠸ࡢࡣࠊ࢚ࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࡀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊ
≀ㄒࡀゎỴࡋ࡚⤊ࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࠊᐂྞࡾឤࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢᐂ㔮ࡾឤࡶࡲࡓᓮᒣసရࡢ୍ࡘࡢ≉ᚩ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

ᮏㅮ⩏㸦ㅮ₇㸧ࡢ୺せ┠ⓗࡉ࡚ࠊࡑࡇ࡛௒ᅇࡢヰࡢ୍␒ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࡸࡣࡾࢸࢡࢫࢺࢆ⢭ㄞࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ࡜࡟࠿ࡃࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡀ࡞ࡐᩥᏛ
ࢆㄞࡴࡢ࠿ࠊ௒ࡑࡢᩥᏛࢆㄞࡴ࡜࠸࠺⾜Ⅽ⮬యࡀࠊ࠶ࡲࡾㄞ⪅ࢆᚓ࡞࠸࡜ゝ࠺࠿ࠊࢃ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ఱ࠿ࡇ࠺ࠊ㐲ࡊࡅࡽࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿឤࡌࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡍࡿࠊ࡜࡛ࡶゝ࠼ࡤࡼ࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊ௒ᅇࡢࣞࢵ
ࢫࣥࡣࠊᢈホⓗ࡞ㄞࡳࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᩥᏛࢆㄽࡎࡿព࿡ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ࡞ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࡋࠊఱࡼࡾࡶὀព῝ࡃ⪥ࢆ⃈ࡲࡍࡇ࡜ࢆㄞ⪅࡟ồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရࢆ࿡ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟ࡣࠊゝⴥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ஧ࡘࡢ࢚ࢵࢭ࢖࡜ࠊࣇ࢕ࢡࢩࣙࣥసရ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ࣐ࣆ࣮࣐ࣟࡢ᭶࡟❧ࡘᙳࡣࠖ࡜ࠕࣘࣥࢱࢡࢧࣥࢻ㸦RU◁ࡢᡭ⣬㸧ࠖࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛ࡳࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊ࢚ࢵࢭ࢖࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⪥ࡢసᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢᩥᏛⓗ᥈✲ࡢ≉ᚩ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࢆࠊసᐙᙜேࡢゝⴥ࡛☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠾ࡃసᴗ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࣇ࢕ࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢ࡯࠺ࡣࠊඛ࡯࡝ࡢุ᩿ᇶ‽࡟ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟᏶⤖ࡋࡓ▷⦅సရ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ஧సࡢㄞゎࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ࠾࠾ࡼࡑࡢ≉ᚩࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊ
ࡇࢀࡶ┤ឤ࡟㢗ࡗ࡚㑅ࢇࡔ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋఱࢆ㑅ࡪ࠿࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ㄒࡾ᪉ࡀኚࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡓࡵࠊ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶ
௒ᅇࡢㄒࡾࡣᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရ࡟ⓙࡉࢇࢆᑟࡃࡓࡵࡢ୍ࡘࡢ⤒㊰࡟ࡋ࠿㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ
ࡇࡢ஧ࡘࡢసရࠊ ᖺࠊ ᖺ࡜࠸࠺Ⓨ⾲ᖺࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀࡶࡘࡇࡢ஧ࡘࡢసရ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⡿㌷࡜ᇶᆅࠊࡑ
ࡋ࡚࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ᡓதࡀඹ㏻㡯࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᾏ࡜◁὾ࠊኤᬽࢀ᫬࠿ࡽኪࡢヰ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ௨ୖࡀ
ᮏㅮ₇࡛ఱࡼࡾὀຊࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡣࠊ⚾⮬㌟ࡀ࢝ࣜࣈᾏᩥᏛࢆᏛࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊẚ㍑ᩥᏛⓗ࡞ᒎᮃࢆࢃࡎ࠿࡟ᥦ♧ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ
࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡢẚ㍑ᩥᏛࡣࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ᪥ᮏᩥᏛࡸࣇࣛࣥࢫᩥᏛ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᅜẸᅜᐙࡢᩥᏛྐࡢࡼ
࠺࡞ࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ༊ศࡅ࡛ẚ㍑ࡉࢀࡿᩥᏛ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡶࡗ࡜ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ᙧ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡇࡑ᫖᪥ࡢㅮ₇࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊἈ⦖ᩥᏛ࡜࠸࠺ሙᡤࠊࡑࡢሙᡤ࠿ࡽ⣳ࡀࢀࡿᩥᏛྐࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ࡞ୡ⏺࡜⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢࢆᛕ㢌࡟⨨࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊไᗘ໬ࡉࢀࡓᩥᏛྐࡢẚ㍑࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓẚ㍑ᩥᏛⓗ࡞ᒎᮃࢆᵓ᝿ࡍࡿ㝿ࠊࡸࡣࡾἈ⦖࡜ࡶ㛵ࢃࡾࢆᣢࡗࡓࢫࣆࣦ࢓ࢡࡀࠗ࠶ࡿᏛၥࡢṚ࠘࡜࠸࠺ࠊ ᖺࡄࡽ࠸ࡢࢥࣟࣥࣅ࢔኱Ꮫ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓẚ㍑ᩥᏛࢆᕠࡿㅮ⩏ࡢᢡ࡟㏙࡭ࡓḟࡢゝⴥࡀ኱ษࡔ࡜
⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࢫࣆࣦ࢓ࢡࡣࠕᩥᏛᩍ⫱ࡢᙺ๭ࡣ᝿ീຊࢆカ⦎ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ᝿ീຊ࡜࠸࠺
ࡢࡣ௚⪅໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡢࡔࠋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ௚⪅࡜ࡋ࡚᥋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡇࢀࡀ᝿ീຊࡢᙺ๭࡞ࡢࡔࠖ࡜ࠕ࢔ࢨࣜࣥࢢ
㸦RWKHULQJ㸧ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄒࢆ⏝࠸࡚㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡲࡉࡋࡃ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡀ⮬ᕫ࠿ࡽࡑ࠺࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡟ኚ
ᐜࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ᝿ീຊࢆ࠸࠿࡟ᇵࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࠿ࠊࡇࢀࡀẚ㍑ᩥᏛࡢカ⦎࡛࠶ࡾࠊẚ㍑ᩥᏛࡢカ⦎ࡣ⢭ㄞ࡟࠶ࡿࡢࡔࠊ࡜࠸࠺㢼࡟ࢫࣆࣦ࢓ࢡࡣ㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜⮬యࡣ⚾⮬㌟ࡶࢫࣆࣦ࢓ࢡ࡟౫ᣐࡋ࡞
ࡃ࡚ࡶࡑ࠺⪃࠼࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࡢᶵ఍࡟ࢫࣆࣦ࢓ࢡࡢゝⴥࢆ⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺
࡞ࢫࣆࣦ࢓ࢡࡀ⪃࠼ࡓᩥᏛᩍ⫱ࠊࠕㄞࡴࡇ࡜ࡢ೔⌮ࠖ࡜࠸࠺᪉ྥᛶ࡛ࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢࢩ࣐ᩥᏛࢆูࡢᆅᇦู࣭ࡢ
ゝㄒ࡛᭩࠿ࢀࡓ≀ㄒ࡜⤖ࡧࡘࡅ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢẚ㍑ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
࢝ࣜࣈᾏ௖㡿ࡢసᐙࣃࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮࡟↔Ⅼࢆ⤠ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡓࡔࠊࢩࣕ
ࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮సရࢆㄞࡴ᫬㛫ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡢ࡛ࠊ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶㄞゎࡢࡓࡵࡢᒎᮃࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡟ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ᙧ࡛ᶓ᩿ⓗ࡟ቃ⏺ࢆ㉺࠼࡚࠸ࡃࡼ࠺࡞㛵ಀᛶ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊసရࢆࠊࡑࡢࣇ࢕ࢡࢩࣙࣥ✵㛫ࡀ᭷ࡍࡿຊࢆඹ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

43

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

సရ࡬ࡢᑟධ
ඛ࡯࡝ࡢࠗᅗ᭩᪂⪺࡛࠘ࡢ  ᖺࡢ࢖ࣥࢱࣦ࣮ࣗࡢ୰࠿ࡽࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢゝⴥࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
୰ᮧࠉᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢࠗ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࡀࠊࢼࢧ࢟࠘ࡸࠊ
୰ᮧࠗ㉺ቃᗈሙ୍࠘ྕ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ▷⦅ࠕ࢟ࣘࡠࣆ࢕ࡤࠖ㸦ト࣭࠾⚃࠸ࡢᖍ࡛ฟ࡚ࡃࡿࠊ
ࠕ௒᪥ࡣ㄂ࡽࡋ࠸᪥࡛ࡍࡼࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓព࿡ࡢゝⴥ㸧ࢆㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࡜ࠊࣜࢬ࣒ࢆᙧ
ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡼ࠺࡞ᨃ㡢ㄒࡀࡼࡃฟ࡚ࡁࡓࡾࡋࡲࡍࠋᆅࡢᩥ࡟⮬↛࡜ኌࡀධࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡾࡶࡋࡲࡍࡼࡡࠋᓮ
ᒣࡉࢇࡀ⏕άࡢ࡞࠿࡛ゐࢀ࡚࠸ࡿゝⴥ࡜ࠊ๰సࡢゝⴥࡢ౑࠸᪉ࡣ㛵ࢃࡗࡓࡾࡋࡲࡍ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿㸽ᓮᒣࠉᙳ㡪ࡣཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ୰ᮧࡉࢇࡢ௒ᗘࡢ⩻ヂࡢ࠾௙஦ࠊ࢚ࢻࢗ࢔࣮࣭ࣝࢢࣜࢵࢧࣥࡢࠗ⑞ᓮᒣ㊧࠘㸦Ỉኌ♫㸧ࡣࠊᆅࡢᩥ࡜఍ヰᩥࡀ୍⥴ࡃࡓ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊ㞧ከ࡞ே≀ࡢ⤡ࡳࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ୙ᛮ㆟࡞ゝⴥࠊㅦࡵ࠸ࡓゝⴥࡀ≀ㄒࢆ≌ᘬࡍࡿຊ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊᨵ⾜࡞ࡋ࡟᭱ᚋࡲ࡛ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࡡࠋㄞࡳᡭ࡜ࡋ
࡚ࡣࠊศ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸ࡣศ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡓࡪࢇస⪅ࡣศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃࡋࡓࡃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ
࠺࠿ࠋ」㞧࡞ᢚᅽࡢṔྐࢆ㎺ࡗࡓ࢝ࣜࣈࡢୡ⏺࡛⏕ࡁ࡚ࡁࡓேࠎࡢୡ⏺ࡀࠊࡍࢇ࡞ࡾఏࢃࡿࡣࡎࡣ࡞࠸
࡜ࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࠊศ࠿ࡗࡓࡩࡾࢆࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࠊ࡞ࡐࡑࡇ࡟ศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ゝⴥࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿❧ࡕṆࡲࡗ࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡃࢀࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊぢ࠼࡞࠸グ᠈ࡢゝⴥࡓࡕࢆ᝿ീࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࠊ࡜ࠋ
సᐙࡀ࠶࠼࡚ศ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡃࡃ᭩ࡃ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࢀ࡞ࡾࡢ᰿ᣐࡀ࠶ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࢢࣜࢵࢧࣥࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞ࡃពᅗⓗ࡟ศ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡃࡃ᭩ࡁࠊᮏேࡣࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࢆࠕ୙㏱᫂ᛶࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄒ࡛ゝ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ⩻ࡗ࡚ࡇࡢⓎゝࡣࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇ⮬㌟࡟ࡶᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠋศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃࡣ᭩࠿࡞࠸సᐙࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢศ࠿ࡾ㞴ࡉࠊ౛࠼ࡤࢩ࣐ゝⴥࡢㄒࡾࡸቃ⏺ࡢ᭕᫕ࡉࠊ≀ㄒࡢᮍゎỴᛶ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ≉ᚩࡣࠊࢢࣜࢵࢧࣥࡸᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᭩
ࡁᡭ࡟ࡣᚲせ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ୍ㄞࡋ࡚ឤື࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ゝⴥ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊㄞࡴࡇ࡜࡟ᢠ࠺ゝⴥ࡛⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢᚲせᛶࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࠋࡔࡀࠊࡇࡢ㞴ゎࡉࡣࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊ┦ᡭࢆぢୗࢁࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ࠾ᙺᡤゝⴥࡸᐁ൉⏝ㄒࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᶒጾ୺⩏ⓗ࡞㞴ࡋࡉ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ศ࠿ࡾ㞴ࡉࢆὀព῝ࡃ⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
࠸ࡲ୍ࡘࡣࠊࠗ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࡀࠊࢼࢧ࢟࠘࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪺࠸ࡓ⟠ᡤ࡛ࡍࠋ୰ᮧࠉ୰ᮧࠗ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࡀࠊࢼࢧ࢟࠘࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠗἈ⦖ࢱ࢖࣒ࢫ࠘࡟႐⣡⫱Ụࡉࢇࡀ᭩ホࢆ᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ႐⣡ࡉࢇࡣࠕᡓ␎࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࠕ⁥✍㸦࣮ࣘࣔ࢔㸧ࠖࠖ࡜࠾᭩ࡁ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡟ࡣᚲࡎẘࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࠋࡲࡓࠊ
኱஦ࡔ࡞࡜ᛮࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရࡢㄒࡾࡢ࠿ࡓࡕࡀࠗ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࡀࠊࢼࢧ࡛࢟࠘ኚࢃࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞
࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡍࠋ႐⣡ࡉࢇࡣࠕᡓ࠺ㄒࡾࠖ࡜ホࡋࡲࡍࠋᡓ࠺┦ᡭࠊࠕᩛࠖࡣఱ࡞ࡢ࠿ࠋࡑࡋ࡚࡝࠺ᡓ࠺
ࡢ࠿ࠋ࠸ࡲࡢἈ⦖ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ࠸ࡲࡇࡢሙ࡟⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿேࡓࡕࡢ࡯࠺ࡀ✺ࡁ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊ
࡜ࡶ࡟⪃࠼࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡜ᛮࢃࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡏࡼࠊ
ࠗ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࡀࠊࢼࢧ࡛࢟࠘ࡣࠊ
ࠕᩛࠖࢆṾ⁛ࡉࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡞᤼㝖ࡢᭀຊ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᩛࡢࠕᩛᛶࠖࢆᢤ࠸࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊᖹ࿴࡟ኚ࠼࡚࠸ࡃࡼ࠺࡞ᡓ࠸᪉ࡀ
ᥦ㉳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
ᓮᒣࠉᢳ㇟ⓗ࡞ゝ࠸᪉࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ⚾࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠕᩛࠖࡣࠊ
ᓮᒣࠕ᫬㛫࡛ࠖࡍࠋᐤࡏ࡚ࡣ㏉ࡍἼࡢࣜࢬ࣒࡛⏕ࡁ࡚ࡁࡓࢩ࣐ࡢୡ⏺ほࢆ࡞ࡋᔂࡋ࡟ࡍࡿࠊ㏆௦ࡢࣜࢽ࢔࡞᫬㛫ឤぬ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢྜ⌮୺⩏ࡣࠊ࡜࡝ࡲࡿ࡜
ࡇࢁࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ᭀຊࡢᨻ἞ࡢᚋᢲࡋࢆࡋࡲࡍࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊࡇࡢࡲࡲ஦ែࡀ᫬㛫࡟ᚋᢲࡋࡉࢀ࡚ࠊ㎶㔝ྂ࡟Ọஂᇶᆅࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࠶࡜ࡢἈ⦖ࢆࠊ⚾ࡣ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ᫬㛫ࡀṆࡲࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࣖࣥࣂࣝࡢ᳃ࢆ⚼ࡆᒣ࡟ࡋ࡚㐀ࡽࢀࡿ㧗Ụࡢ࣊ࣜࣃࢵࢺᇶᆅࡀࠊ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡑࡇ࡟࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࢇ࡞㢼ᬒ࠿ࡽぢ࠼ࡿᮍ᮶ࡣࠊ⚾ࡢ᝿ീࢆ㜼ࡴࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࠊ⌧ᐇࡢቨ࡜㜚࠺ࡓࡵࠊᆅୗቸ࡛⏕ࡁࡿṚ⪅ࡓࡕ࡜஺ὶࡍ
ࡿゝⴥࢆసရୡ⏺࡛᝿ീࡋ࡚ࡳࡲࡋࡓࠋᢲࡋ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓ㏆௦ⓗ᫬ࡢᭀຊ࡟ᢠ࠺ࡓࡵ࡟࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠕᩛ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠕ㏆௦ࡢࣜࢽ࢔࡞᫬㛫ឤぬࠖ࡜ࡣࠊࡲࡉࡋࡃᇶᆅࢆᘓタࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ┠ⓗ࡟ྥࡅࡓィ⏬ⓗ࡞᫬㛫࡛࠶ࡿࠊ࡜ゝ࠸᥮࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ┠ⓗࠊࡑࡢ⤊ࢃࡾ࡟ྥ࠿࠺᫬㛫࡜ࡣࠊᖖ࡟ィ⏬ࡢࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࡢ୰࡟ேࠎࡢ᫬㛫ឤぬࢆ㛢ࡌ㎸ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࠋᩘᏐ࡛᫬㛫ࢆ⟶⌮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓឤぬ࡟くࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡶࡇ࠺ࡋࡓィ⏬ⓗ᫬㛫࡜↓⦕࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊࡴࡋࢁ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࠕᩛࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢィ⏬ⓗຌ฼୺⩏ⓗ࡞᫬㛫࡟ࡲࡉࡋࡃᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရࡀᢠ࠾࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜࠸

44ᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢࢩ࣐ᩥᏛ࡬ࡢㄏ࠸㸸Ἀ⦖㸭࢝ࣜࣈᾏ௖㡿࡜ࡢẚ㍑ᩥᏛⓗどᗙ࠿ࡽ୰ᮧ㝯அ࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋᓮᒣࡉࢇࡣࡇ࠺࠸࠺㠀ྜ⌮୺⩏ⓗ࡞᫬㛫ឤぬࡢㄒࡾࢆసရࡢ୰࡟ᣢࡕ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡃࡿࠋࡑࡢࡇ࡜࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚⚾ࡓࡕࡣṚ⪅ࡢኌࢆ⪺ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠊࡶࡕࢁࢇࣇ࢕ࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚࡛ࡣ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠋ
஧ࡘࡢ࢚ࢵࢭ࢖࠿ࡽ
ࡇࡇ࠿ࡽࡣࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟༶ࡋ࡚⚾ࡀ╔┠ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࢆ㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ࡝࠺࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁ࡟㛵ᚰࢆྥࡅࡓ࠿ࡣࠊ
ࡳ࡞ࡉࢇࡑࢀࡒࢀ㐪࠺࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡲࡎࡣࠕࠑ㡢ࡢࢥࢺࣂࠒ࠿ࡽࠑࢥࢺࣂࡢ㡢࡬ࠒࠖ࡜ࠕࢥࢺࣂࡢ㢼ᬒࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡕࡻ࠺࡝㐃⥆ࡍࡿᙧ࡛୪࡭ࡽࢀࡓࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠕࠑ㡢ࡢࢥࢺࣂࠒ࠿ࡽࠑࢥࢺࣂࡢ㡢࡬ࠒࠖࡢ᪉ࡀ≉࡟኱஦࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࢩ࣐࢘ࢱࢆࡵࡄࡿࡇࡢ࢚ࢵࢭ࢖࡛ࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࡣࡇ࠺࠾᭩ࡁ࡛ࡍࠋ
⚾࡟ṧࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊ⪥ࢆ᥆ࡵ࡚ᾘ࠼࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠕ㡢ࡢࢥࢺࣂࠖ࡬ࡢᛮ࠸ࢆ࡝࠺෌⏕ࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺↔
⇱࡛࠶ࡿࠋᢤࡁ᭩ࡁࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ศ࠿ࡾ࡙ࡽ࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊࡇࡢࠕ㡢ࡢࢥࢺࣂࠖࡣࡑࡢ┤๓࡟⪺࠸ࡓᐇ㝿ࡢ㡢ࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࠶ࡿḷࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ▱ྡᐃ⏨ࡉࢇࡢḷࡔࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ⫈࠸࡚ᾘ࠼࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆ
࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࠕ㡢ࡢࢥࢺࣂ࡬ࡢᛮ࠸ࠖࢆ෌⏕ࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࠋᐇࡣࠊⴭ⪅ࡢᓮᒣࡉࢇ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢࢩ࣐࢘ࢱ࡜࠸࠺
ࡢࡣྜ⌮ⓗ࡟᪥ᖖ⏕άࢆႠࡴࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࠕ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ⪥ࢆ㈚ࡉࡠࡀࡲࡋࠖ
ࠊࠕ㛵ࢃࡽࡠࡀࡲࡋࠖ࡜࠸࠺✀㢮ࡢ㡢ᴦ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ%*0 ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡣ⪺ࡁὶࡏ࡞࠸ࠊࡴࡋࢁ⪺࠸࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡽ⢭⚄ࡢỿ⁫ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠊ
ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ㛵ಀ࡛࠶ࡿࠊ࡜ࠋࡇࡢࠕ㡢ࡢࢥࢺࣂ࡬ࡢᛮ࠸ࠖࡢ෌⏕ࡀࠊព㆑໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୺㢟ࡔࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
⥆ࡅ࡚ࡇ࠺㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
⚾ࡢ㌟య࡟ᦂࡽࡂ࡜ࢩࣙࢵࢡࢆ୚࠼ࡓ࠶ࡢ㡢ࢆ࡝࠺ᩥᏐ࡟㍕ࡏࡿ࠿ࠊ⚾ࡢ⣳࠸ࡔࢥࢺࣂ࡟ࡩ࡜࡜࡛ࡶゐࢀ࡚ࡃࡿ⪅ࡓࡕࡢ⪥࡟ࠊ࡝࠺ࡸࡗ࡚ࠕࢥࢺࣂࡢ㡢ࠖࢆఏ࠼ࡿ࠿ࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛࠶ࡢ㡢ࡢࢥࢺࣂ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࠊ
ࠕࢥࢺࣂࡢ㡢ࠖ࡬࡜࠸࠺ࡩ࠺࡟⾲⌧ࡀኚࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ㡢ࢆ⫈ࡃࠊኌࢆ⫈ࡃ࡜࠸࠺⤒㦂ࡣ୍ᅇⓗ࡟ࡋ࡚⌧ᅾⓗ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢ㒔ᗘᾘ࠼࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ㡢ࡀ⫈ࡃ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚࠺
ࡘࢁ࠸࡚ࡺࡃࡶࡢࠊᾘ࠼࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊࡇࡢᾘ࠼࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢࡀసᐙ࡟୚࠼ࡓ㡢ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ෌⌧࡞࠸ࡋ⩻ヂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡇࢀࡀࠕࢥࢺࣂࡢ㡢ࠖࢆఏ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ᭩ࡃࡇ࡜ࡣㄞ⪅࡟ᩥᏐࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊࡇࡢኌࢆࠊ㡢ࢆ⪺ࡁྲྀࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺⤒㦂ࡢᅇ㊰ࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡢࡔࠊ
࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࡲࡓḟ࡟ࠕኌࠖ࡜ࡣࠊ
ࢥࢺࣂࡢ⣲࡛࠶ࡾࠊࣄࢺࡀࠕࡦ࡜ࡾࡢࣄࢺ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ࡜ឤࡌࠊࡶ࠺ࠕࡦ࡜ࡾࡢࣄࢺࠖ࡜ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡓࡵࡢࠊ
࣓ࢹ࢕࢔၏୍ࡢ፹య࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡸࡣࡾࠕኌࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࢆㄞࡴ㝿ࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟༳㇟ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡢࡶࠕኌࠖ
࡛ࡍࠋࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢࠕࢥࢺࣂࡢ㢼ᬒࠖࡶࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࢆࡵࡄࡿ࢚ࢵࢭ࢖࡛ࡍࠋࢥࢺࣂࠊ㡢ኌ࣭ヰࡋゝⴥࢆ႙ኻࡋࡓ⤒㦂࡜᭩ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆᕠࡾࠊ࠿ࡘ࡚⮬㌟ࡀ⪺࠸ࡓࡇࡢࠕ࢔ࢵࣃ㸦࠾፠ࡉࢇ㸧ࠖࡸࠕ࢔ࣥࢼ㸦࠾ẕࡉࢇ㸧ࠖࡶࠊࠕ⚾ࠖ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ᪤࡟㐲࠸᪥࡟႙ࢃࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㡢ኌ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠊ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
႙ࢃࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡟ࡶᣊࡽࡎࠊ႙ࢃࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡺ࠼࡟ࠊࡑࢀࡀ࠿ࡅࡀ࠼ࡢ࡞࠸ࢥࢺࣂ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜
࡟Ẽ࡙࠸ࡓ࡜ࡁࠊࡑࡢࢥࢺࣂࢆ࡝࠺࡟࠿᭩ࡁࡘࡅ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺⾪㏕࡟ᢕࢃࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢᢕࢃࢀࡀࠊ௒
࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜⚾ࡢ᭩ࡃ࡜࠸࠺⾜Ⅽࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮※࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ឤࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡶࡕࢁࢇࡇࢀ୍ࡘࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗࡓ᫬࡟႙ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࢥࢺࣂࢆ࡝࠺᭩ࡁࡘࡅࡿ
ࡢ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ព㆑ࡀసᐙ࡟ࡣ࠶ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ

45

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ࠕ࣐ࣆ࣮࣐ࣟࡢ᭶࡟❧ࡘᙳࡣࠖࢆㄞࡴ㸦㸧௒ࡢ஧ࡘࡢࢥࢺࣂࢆࡵࡄࡿ࢚ࢵࢭ࢖ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓୖ࡛ࠊࡇࡇ࠿ࡽࡣࠗࢡࢪࣕᗁど⾜࠘ࡢ୰ࡢ୍ࡘࡢ▷⦅ࠊ㐃స▷⦅ࡢ୍ࡘࡢࠕ࣐ࣆ࣮࣐ࣟࡢ᭶࡟❧ࡘᙳࡣࠖ࡜࠸࠺సရ࡜ࠊ
ࠕࣘࣥࢱࢡࢧࣥࢻ㸦RU ◁ࡢᡭ⣬㸧ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑡ
ࡋ㋃ࡳ㎸ࢇ࡛⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࡢసရࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᰂࡽ࠿࠸ヰࡋゝⴥࡀከ࠸࡛ࡍࠋࡉࡗ࡜ㄞࡵࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ࠶ࢀࡗ㸽࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
㛫࡟⮬ศࡀ࡝ࡇ࡟࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ศ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ឤぬࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞࡜ࡇࢁࢆࡶ࠺ᑡࡋࡋࡗ
࠿ࡾ࡜ゝⴥ࡟༶ࡋ୍࡚Ꮠ୍ྃ࿡ࢃࡗ࡚ㄞࡴࠊ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜リࢆㄞࡴࡼ࠺࡞ឤࡌ࡟㏆࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊリࢆㄞࡴࡘࡶࡾ࡛ㄞࢇ࡛ࡳࡿࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞Ẽᣢࡕ࡛ㄞࢇ࡛ࡳࡿ࡜࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ᭩ࡁ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑ
ࡢ᭩ࡁ㎸ࢇ࡛࠶ࡿゝⴥ࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ࠊࡸࡣࡾึぢ࡛ࡊࡗ࡜ㄞࡴࡢ࡜ࡣ඲ࡃ㐪࠺ឤぬ࡛ㄞࡳ┤ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࢀࡀṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽỮࡳᑾࡃࡏ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟័ࢀ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ㞧㥍࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ㏙࡭ࡿࡼ
ࡾࡸࡣࡾࢸࢡࢫࢺࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛ࡑࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡇࡔࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺⚾࡞ࡾࡢᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရ
ࢆㄞࡴ᫬ࡢࠊㄞࡴࡇ࡜ࡢ೔⌮ࡀ࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊㄒࡾᡭࡢࠕ࣡ࢱࢩࠖࡢே≀タᐃࡣࠊ୙╀⑕࡛࠶ࡾࠊኪ୰࡟ᚔᚉࡍࡿึ⪁ࡢ࣎ࢣࠕ࢖࢟࢞ࠖࡔ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋࠕࣉ࣒ࣜࣥ㸦≬ே㸧ࠖࡔ࡜࿘ᅖ࠿ࡽぢࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮏேࡣ⮬ぬࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾࡣࢺࢱࣥᒇ᰿ࡢᑠ
ᒇ࡛⊂ࡾࡁࡾ࡛ఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ࣐ࢳࡢఫẸ࡛ࠊᾏ㎶㏆ࡃࡢᖹᆅࡢ㞟ⴠ࡟࣡ࢱࢩࡢᐙࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࠊ࡜ࡉࢀࡲ
ࡍࠋࡑࡢ㎶ࡾࡢᆅ⌮ࡀࡣࡗࡁࡾ࡜᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋᏊἑᒣࡢ㈋ࡋ࠸ᐙࡢ㛗⏨࡛࠶ࡿ࣡ࢱࢩࡣࠊ୰༞ᚋ
࡟⡿㌷ᇶᆅࡢࣞࢫࢺࣛࣥࡢ⤥௙࡟㞠ࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋ㈋ࡋ࠸ᐙࡢ㛗⏨ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ㧗ᰯ࡟ࡶ⾜ࡅࡎᐙ᪘ࢆ㣴࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓタᐃࡣࠊᐇࡣࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢㄒࡾᡭࠕ࢘ࢳࠖ㸦 ṓࡢዪࡢᏊࡢタᐃ

࡟ࡶඹ㏻ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ

⫼ᬒ࡟࠶ࡿᙜ᫬ࡢἈ⦖ࡢேࠎࡢ᪥ᖖⓗ࡞ᬽࡽࡋࡢ୰࡟ぢฟࡉࢀࡿඹ㏻㡯࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋㄒࡾᡭࡣ㞳፧࡜෌፧ࢆࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ஧ேࡢዪᛶ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ఱே࠿ࡢᏊ౪ࡀ࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࡢ㎶ࡢヰࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ฟ࡚ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ࡇࡢㄒࡾᡭࡀኪ୰࡟ᚔᚉࡍࡿ⌮⏤ࡣࠊࠕࣘ࢟ࠖࡢኌࢆ⪺ࡃࡓࡵ࡛ࡍࠋࣘ࢟ࡢኌ࡟࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡑ
ࡢ࣡ࢱࢩࢆ࿧ࡪࡢࡀࣘ࢟ࡔ࡜ࠋࠕ᫂ࡿ࠸ኪࠖࠊࡇࢀࡣ‶᭶ࡢࡇ࡜ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ
ࠕ࣐ࣆ࣮࣐ࣟ㸦┿ࡗ᫨㛫㸧ࠖ࡟ࣘ࢟ࡢኌ࡟ㄏࢃࢀ࡚ࠊ࣡ࢱࢩࡣᾏ࡬ୗࡾࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢᾏ࡛ࡣᖸ₲ᇙࡵ❧࡚ᕤ஦࡟཯ᑐࡍࡿఫẸ㐠ືࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࣘ࢟⮬㌟ࡢኌ࡛ㄒࡿ㒊ศࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊࣘ࢟ࡀఱ⪅࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠕ࣡ࢱࢩࠖࡢグ᠈࡟㢗ࡿ௚࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ࠕ┠ࡢぢ࠼࡞࠸Ꮚ౪ࠖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢧࣥࢩࣥࢆᙎࡃࠕ࢘ࢱࢧ࣮ࠖࡔ࡜ࠋშ࡛ࡣẕぶࡣ⤊ᡓ┤๓࡟࣐࡛࢞ࠕ⬺㉮ර࡜ࡶࡘ࠿ࡠ⏨ࡓࡕࠖ࡟ఱᗘࡶくࢃࢀࡓ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ┠ࡀぢ࠼࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺შࢆㄒࡾᡭࡣ⪺࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶშ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢࣘ࢟࡟࿧ࡤࢀ࡚ᾏ㎶࡟⾜ࡃࠋ୙╀⑕࡛࠶ࡿ࣡ࢱࢩࡀࣘ࢟࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࢆᣢࡗࡓࡢࡣ࠸ࡘ㡭࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠊࠕ㥔␃⡿රࡢ᪉ࡀ࣐ࢳࡢఫẸࢆᅽಽࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࠶ࡢ㡭ࠖࠕᡓᚋ஧༑ᖺࢆᩘ࠼ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥ࠿ࡽࠊ ᖺ㡭ࡔ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࠕᗁぬࡢࡼ࠺࡞ฟ
᮶஦ࠖࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡔࠊࡲࡉࡋࡃᗁࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡛ฟ఍ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡞Ẽࡀࡍࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ᡓதᮇ࡛໭⇿ࡀᮏ᱁໬ࡋࡓ㡭ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊࡑࡢタᐃࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࢀࡤࢃ࠿ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊࠕᜍᛧ࡜୙Ᏻ࡛┠ࢆࢠࣛࡘ࠿ࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ
ࡣᙼࡽࡢ᪉ࡔࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠕᙼࡽࠖ࡜ࡣ⡿රࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠕᜍᛧ࡜୙Ᏻ࡛┠ࢆࢠࣛࡘ࠿ࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࠖ࡜ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟༳㇟ⓗ࡞ゝⴥ࡛ࡍࠋᬑẁࡣࣞࢫࢺ࡛ࣛࣥാࡃ࣡ࢱࢩࡣ࠶ࡲࡾኪ㐟ࡧࢆࡋࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊࡓࡲࡓࡲ୍ே࡛࣐ࢳࡢ⦾
⳹⾤࡟ධࡗ࡚ࠊ࠾㓇ࢆ㣧ࢇ࡛࠺ࢁࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡓ᫬࡟㊰ᆅ࠿ࡽࢧࣥࢩࣥࡢ㡢ࡀ⪺ࡇ࠼࡚ࡃࡿࠋ┣┠࡛⏕ࡲࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺შࢆ⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡓ࣡ࢱࢩࡣࠕ㊰ᆅ⿬ࢆࡑࢁࡾࡑࢁࡾ࡜Ṍࡃ࣒ࢫ࣓ࠖࡢጼࢆࡳ࡚ࠕࣘ࢟ࡢḷࢆ⫈ࡁࡓ࠸࡜Ῥ
ᮃࡋࡓࡢࡔࡗࡓࠖ
ࠋࡇࡇࡀ᭱ࡶ࣡ࢱࢩࡀࣘ࢟ࡢ࢘ࢱࢆ⫈ࡁࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡢ᰿ᣐ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺Ẽᣢࡕࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୍ᩥ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣඛ࡯࡝ぢࡓ࢚ࢵࢭ࢖࡟♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ႙ኻࡋࡓࢥࢺࣂࢆ᭩ࡁࡘࡅࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺సᐙࡢ⾪㏕࡜ࠊ࡞ࢇࡽ࠿ࡢ᥋Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࣘ࢟ࡢ࢘ࢱ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ࣡ࢱࢩࡀ㊰ᆅ࡛⫈࠸ࡓࡶࡢࠊ
⫈ࡇ࠼ࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠕ㐶࠿࡞ᅵᆅࡢ㜌࠿ࡽὶࢀ࡚ࡉࡲࡼ࠺ኌࡀࡇࡢ࣐ࢳࢆく࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࠕ㧗㡢ࡀᝒ③࡟๭ࢀࡓ࠶࡜ࠊᜥ㛗ࡃⴠࡕ࡚ࡺࡁ࡞ࡀࡽࡶᝒࡋࡃࢯ࢘ࣝࡩࡿ࡟ࡶ࡞ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࠖࠕࡇࢀࡣࣘ࢟ࡢḷ࡟ࡕࡀ࠸࡞࠸ࠖ
࡜࣡ࢱࢩࡣᙜ᫬ᛮ࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠊ ᖺ㡭ࠋࡇࡢ⾲⌧ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࡇࡢኌࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᥥ෗ࡍࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ࠸
ࢆᛕ㢌࡟⨨ࡃ࡜ࠊ࡜࡚ࡶ༳㇟ⓗ࡞ࢥࢺࣂࡔ࡜ᛮ࠼࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢࠕ࣡ࢱࢩࢆ࿧ࡪኌࡢ୺ࡣࣘ࢟࡞ࡢ࠿㸽ࠖࡇࡇࡀࡇࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࢆㄞࡴ᫬ࡢ⫢࡛ࡍࠋࠕࡇࡢྡ๓ࠖࠊ
ࡘࡲࡾࣘ࢟࡜࠸࠺ྡ๓࡜ࠕ࣡ࢱࢩࢆᙉ㏕ࡍࡿ࠶ࡢኌࠊ͐ࠖࠕ࠶ࡢኌࢆ⧅ࡄ᰿ᣐ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊ

46ᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢࢩ࣐ᩥᏛ࡬ࡢㄏ࠸㸸Ἀ⦖㸭࢝ࣜࣈᾏ௖㡿࡜ࡢẚ㍑ᩥᏛⓗどᗙ࠿ࡽ୰ᮧ㝯அࡇࡢࠊ㛫ᘏࡧࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡡࡗ࡜ࡾ࡜⪥ࡢᗏ࡟⃦ࢆ⁀ࡵࡿࠊኌࡢవ㡩ࠖࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡟ࡣぬ࠼ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠊ࡜࠸
࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࠕࡑࡢឤゐࡀࣘ࢟ࡢ࠶ࡢ┠͐ࠖࡑࡢ┣┠ࡢ┠࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ
ࠕⓑࡃ኱ࡁࡃぢ㛤࠿ࢀࡓ▖ࠖࡸࠕࣟ࢘ࡢ▖ࠖࡔ࡜ูࡢ⟠ᡤ࡛ࡣ㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢឤゐࡀࣘ࢟ࡢ࠶ࡢ┠࡜㔜࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡔࠋ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᯝࡓࡋ࡚࣡ࢱࢩࡣࣘ࢟ࡢኌࢆ┤࡟ࡇࡢ⪥࡛⪺࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࠋࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡉ࠼ุ↛࡜ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࠊࡑࢀ࡜࠶ࢀࢆ⧅ࡄ☜࠿࡞᰿ᣐ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡶࡢࡣࠊ
ࡸࡣࡾఱࡶ࡞࠸ࠋ࡞ࡢ࡟ࠊࡕࡄࡣࡄ࡟ࡶᛮ࠼ࡿࡇࡢㄒࡾ࡜࠶ࡢ┠ࡣࠊ࡞ࡐ࠿࣡ࢱࢩࡢ୰࡛㔜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ
࠺ࡢࡔࠋ᰿ᣐࡣ↓࠸ࡀࠊఱ࠿ࡣ࠶ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇࡢឤゐࠋ࣡ࢱࢩࡣࠊ⮬ศࡀ⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡿኌࡀ✺㣕ࡶ࡞࠸ヰࢆࡋࠊ㌟࡟ぬ࠼ࡢ࡞࠸ヰࢆࡎࡗ࡜⪺࠿ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ࠶ࡓ࠿ࡶᐄඛࡀ㐪࠺࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠋ
ࠕ࠶ࢇࡓࠖ࡜࣡ࢱࢩ࡟ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡅࢀ࡝ࠊ
ࡑࡢ࠶ࢇࡓ࡜࣡ࢱࢩࡀ㔜࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ㌟࡟ぬ࠼ࡀ࡞࠸ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ヰࢆࣘ࢟ࡀࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࣘ࢟ࡢࡏ࠸ࡔࠋ࠶ࢀࡶࡇࢀࡶࠊࡇࢇ࡞ኪ࡟㝆ࡾ࡚ࡃࡿࣘ࢟ࡢኌࡀࡑ࠺ࡉࡏࡿࡢࡔࠋチࡉࡽࢇ࡝࣮ࠊ࠶ࢇ
ࡓࡀ࢘ࢳ࡟ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࠊࢮࢵࢱ࢖࡟ࡺࡿࡉࡽࢇࠋࡑ࠺ࠊࡇࡢኌࡣࣘ࢟ࡢኌ௨እࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࢆ࣡
ࢱࢩࡣ␲࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࠕ☜࠿࡞᰿ᣐࠖࡣ࡞࠸ࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡇࡢኌࡢ୺ࡣࣘ࢟ࡔࠊ࡜࣡ࢱࢩࡣ☜ಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ☜ಙࡀࢸࢡࢫࢺ
ࡢ⫢ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡛ࡣࠊ
ࡑࡢࣘ࢟ࡢㄒࡾࢆᑡࡋ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࣘ࢟ࡣࠊ࣡ࢱࢩࡀࠕ࢘ࢳ࡟ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࠖࠊ
ࡑࡢࠕ⨥ࢆࡐࡗࡓ࠸࡟ᛀࢀ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ࠕ࠶ࢇࡓࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᛣࡾࢆ㎸ࡵ࡚ゝ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠕ࠶ࢇࡓࠖࡣ᜝ࡎ࠿ࡋࡀࡾᒇ
ࡢࠕ࢘ࢳࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ḷࡢࢥࣥࢸࢫࢺ࡟୍⥴࡟⾜ࡃ࡜⣙᮰ࡋࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊࡑࡢ⣙᮰ࢆᯝࡓࡋࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋ
ࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡣࠕ࢜ࣞࠊࡇࡇฟ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࣚࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࢆṧࡋ࡚ࠕ࢘ࢳࠖࢆぢᤞ࡚ࠊ⨨ࡁཤࡾ࡟ࡋࡲ
ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡀࠕ࢘ࢳ࡟ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࠖࡢෆᐇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ
࣡ࢱࢩ࡟ࡣࠕ㌟࡟ぬ࠼ࡢ࡞࠸✺㣕࡞ヰ࡛ࠖࡍࠋ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ
ࣘ࢟ࡢኌࢆᚅࡘࠋࡇࡇ࡟ࡕࡄࡣࡄࡉࠊࢬࣞ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡶࡑࡶࡇࡢࠕ࠶ࢇࡓࠖ࡜ࡣㄡ࠿㸽࡜ࡼࡃ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ࠊ
ࠕನࡇࡇࢆฟ࡚⾜ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࣚࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀ♧ࡍ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡣࠊࣘ࢟ࡀㄒࡾ࠿ࡅࡿࠕ࠶
ࢇࡓࠖ࡜ࡣ࣡ࢱࢩ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡣࡎ࡛ࡍࠋ࡞ࡐ࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠊ୍ே⛠ࡢ౑࠸᪉ࡀࡲࡎࡣࡗࡁࡾ࡜㐪࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊࡉࡽ࡟㔜せ࡞ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣡ࢱࢩࡣࡇࡢ࣐ࢳ࡟ࡎࡗ࡜ᒃ⥆ࡅࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊฟ࡚࠸ࡗ࡚࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡔࡀࠊ࣡ࢱࢩ
ࡣࠕ࠶ࢇࡓࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀ⥆ࡅࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡟ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢࢬࣞࠊ
୙୍⮴࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡣࠊࡇࡇࡶぢⴠ࡜ࡏ࡞࠸⟠ᡤ࡛ࡍࡀࠕ࢔ࢲࣥࡢⴥࡢ㝜࡛㉳ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࠖࡀ㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
 ᖺ๓ᚋࡢ࣡ࢱࢩࡢグ᠈࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ୍ே࡛㐟Ὃ୰࡟ࠕࣄࢺࡢኌࡀ࠶ࡀࡿࡢࢆ⫈࠸ࡓࠖ࡜ࠋࡇࢀࡣࡸࡣࡾ⡿ර࡟ࡼࡿᭀ⾜஦௳ࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࡢࠕ࢔ࢲࣥࡢⴥࡢ㝜ࢆᦂࡽࡍ⣽࠸ࣄࢺᙳࠖࢆぢࡿࠋࠕ⣽࠸ࣄࢺᙳ࡛ࠖዪᛶࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡲࡋ࡚ࡸ࠶ࡢࣄࢺᙳࡀࣘ࢟ࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠊ☜ドࡽࡋ࠸ࡶࡢࢆ᠈࠸ฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡀࠊ
ࡓࡪࢇࠊࡇࢇ࡞ゝ࠸ศࡶࠊ࣡ࢱࢩࡢᘚゎ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࣡ࢱࢩࡣࡑࢀࡀ࡝࠺ࡸࡽ࡛ࣘ࢟࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࣘ࢟ࠊ࣡ࢱࢩࡣ୍య࠾ࡲ࠼࡟ఱࢆࡋࡓࠊࢮࢵࢱ࢖࡟チࡉࢀ࡞࠸ఱࢆࠋࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ᠈࠸ฟࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊࡇ
ࡢ୙╀ࡢኪࡣゎᾘࡉࢀ࡞࠸࡜࠾ࡲ࠼ࡣ࠸࠺ࢇࡔࡡࠋࣉ࣒ࣜࣥࡌࡳࡓኪࡈ࡜ࡢᾏୗࡾ⾜Ⅽࡣࠊ࣡ࢱࢩࡢᗏ
࡛ࡠࡃࡠࡃ࡜╀ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࢁ࠺㜌ࡢグ᠈ࢆྲྀࡾฟࡍࡓࡵࡔ࡜ࠋ
ࡇࡢࠕ㜌ࡢグ᠈ࠖࡣࠕព㆑࡟ࡢࡰࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠸グ᠈ࡢ㜌ࠖ࡜ࡶゝ࠸᥮࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡉ࡚ࠊㄒࡾᡭࡢࡇࡢ
ෆ┬࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢘ࢳࡢᛂ⟅ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀ୙୍⮴࡛࠶ࡿ௨ୖࠊᙜ↛࡜ゝ࠼ࡤᙜ↛࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢ≀ㄒࡢ⤊ࢃࡾ᪉࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ᫂☜࡞࢚ࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ⤖ᮎࡣ㛤࠿ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊㄞ⪅࡟ጤࡡࡽࢀ࡚

47

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

࠸ࡿࠋㄒࡾᡭ࡟ࡼࡿࠕ࣡ࢱࢩ࡞ࡾࡢゎ㔘ࠖ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊࣘ࢟࡜ࡣࠕฟ఍࠸ᦆࡡࠖࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕ⪺ࡁࡑࡧࢀࡓࣘ
࢟ࡢ≀ㄒࠖࢆ⪺ࡇ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢゝⴥ㐵࠸࠿ࡽࠊㄒࡾᡭᮏேࡣࡸࡣࡾࣘ࢟ࡢヰࡣ⮬ศࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠊ
ࡘࡲࡾࠊࠕ㌟࡟ぬ࠼ࡢ࡞࠸✺㣕࡞≀ㄒࠖࡀࣘ࢟ࡢ≀ㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࡢࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚᭱ᚋ࡟
࠸࠿ࡔࢆ₈ࡂฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛≀ㄒࡣ⤊ࢃࡾࡲࡍࠋ௨ୖࡀࠗࢡࢪࣕᗁど⾜࠘୰ࡢ▷⦅ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛ࡍࠋ

ࠕ࣐ࣆ࣮࣐ࣟࡢ᭶࡟❧ࡘᙳࡣࠖࢆㄞࡴ㸦㸧࡜ࡇࢁ࡛௒ᅇࡣ◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿᓮᒣㄽࡣ඲ࡃཧ↷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿㞟ࡵ࡚ከᑡㄞࡶ࠺࡜ᛮ࠸ࠊᐇ㝿ㄞࢇ࡛ࡶࡳࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡴࡋࢁࡇ࠺࠸࠺ᶵ఍ࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓ⚾⮬㌟ࡀ࡝࠺ㄞࢇࡔࡢ࠿ࢆఏ࠼ࡿ᪉ࡀ࠸࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸
࠿࡜ᛮࡗࡓḟ➨࡛ࡍࠋඛ࡯࡝⚾ࡣࢫࣆࣦ࢓ࢡࡢヰࢆࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡶ࠺୍ࡘࠊ࢚࣐ࢽ࢚࣭ࣦࣗࣝࣞ࢕ࢼࢫ࡜࠸࠺ဴᏛ⪅ࡢゝⴥࢆᑟࡁ࡟ࠊ୙╀⑕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࣦࣞ࢕ࢼࢫ⮬㌟࡟ࡶ୙╀⑕ࡢ⤒㦂ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢࣞ
ࣦ࢕ࢼࢫࡀ୙╀⑕ࢆဴᏛⓗ࡟⪃ᐹࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ୰୍࡛ࡘྲྀࡾฟࡏࡿせ⣲ࡀࠊ᫬㛫ឤぬࡢ႙ኻࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡸࡸᢳ㇟ⓗ࡞ゝⴥ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡇࡢ㒊ศ㸦ࠗ᫬㛫࡜௚⪅࠘ཎ⏣ెᙪヂࠊἲᨻ኱Ꮫฟ∧ᒁ㸧ࢆㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡔࡁ
ࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
୙╀ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡣỴࡋ࡚⤊ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࡜࠸࠺ព㆑ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊࡶࡣࡸ⮬ศࡢᤊࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿぬ㓰≧ែ࠿ࡽᢤࡅฟࡏࡿ࠸࠿࡞ࡿᡭ❧࡚ࡶ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ព㆑࠿ࡽࠊចࡁ㉳ࡇࡉࢀࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊ୙╀ࢆ㝿❧ࡓࡏᚓࡿእ㒊ࡢࡊࢃࡵࡁࡔࡅࡀࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ጞࡲࡾࡶ⤊ࢃࡾࡶ࡞࠸≧ἣࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟̿̿ඛ࡟㏙࡭ࡓ࢖ࣜࣖ͐
ࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࡢࠕ࢖ࣜࣖࠖࡣࡑࡢᚋ࡟ྡモࢆ⨨ࡃࡼ࠺࡞౑࠸᪉ࢆࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࠕఱ࠿ࡀ࠶ࡿࠖࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡍ㠀ே⛠ᵓᩥࡢ⾲⌧࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ࢖ࣜࣖࢆࣦࣞ࢕ࢼࢫࡣ࣮࢟ᴫᛕ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ⥆ࡅࡿ࡜ࠊ͐㠀ே⛠ⓗ࡞ᐇᏑ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜ࡼࡃఝࡓࠊ࠶ࡢ㏨ࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸୙⁛ᛶࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟̿̿ጞࡲࡾࢆࡶ
ࡓࡽࡍࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ
࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࢆㄞゎࡢᡭࡀ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊጞࡲࡾࡶ⤊ࢃࡾࡶ࡞ࡃࠊ╀ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆチࡉࢀ࡞࠸୙╀࡜࠸࠺Ọ⥆ᛶ࡟࡜ࡽࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀㄒࡾᡭࡢ࣡ࢱࢩࡔ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋㄒࡾᡭࡢ࣡
ࢱࢩࡣᬑ㏻࡟⏕άࢆ㏦ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋࡇࡢ࡜ࡁࡢࠕ࣡ࢱࢩࠖ࡜ࡣࠊேࡢ⮬ᕫព㆑࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࠕ⚾࡛ࠖࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿᬑ㏻ࡢព࿡࡛ࡢࠕ⚾࡛ࠖࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋᏑᅾࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠕ⚾ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ே⛠ᛶࢆࡶࡕ࠼࡞࠸⤒㦂ࡢ୰࡟࠸ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋඛ࡯࡝㏙࡭ࡓ࡜࠾ࡾࠕ࢖ࣜࣖࠖࡣ㠀ே⛠࡛ࡍࠋ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊ୙╀࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ᫬㛫ឤぬࠊ᪥ᖖⓗ࡞᫬㛫࠿ࡽࡣ㐓⬺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡑࠊ࣡ࢱࢩࡣᬑ㏻ࡢࡇ࡜ࡀᛮ࠸ฟࡏ࡞࠸ࡢ
࡛ࡍࠋ᪥ᖖⓗ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ୍ษᛮ࠸ฟࡏ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ୙╀ࡢ⤒㦂࡜㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋࡶ࠺୍ࡘࠊ࣡ࢱࢩࡀ᝿㉳ࡍࡿฟ᮶஦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡓሙྜࠊࡇࡢヰࡢ୰࡛ࡍ࡜ࠊ୺࡟  ᖺ௦ࡢ࣐ࢳࡢ
ࡇ࡜ࡋ࠿ࠊ࠶࡜ࡣ࣐ࢳ࡜ࣘ࢟࡟ࡲࡘࢃࡿグ᠈ࡋ࠿ᛮ࠸ฟࡏࡲࡏࢇࠋ₻ᖸ⊁ࡾ࡟ክ୰࡟࡞ࡗ࡚Ẽ࡙࠸ࡓࡽྲྀࡾ
ṧࡉࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ᤄヰࡶ᝿㉳ࡉࢀࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ὀ┠ࡍ࡭ࡁࡣࠊᏙ⊂࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡁࡢ᝿㉳ࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ୍ேࡢ᫬ࡢ
⤒㦂ࡀᛮ࠸㉳ࡇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋᏙ⊂࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶࠊ᪥ᖖᛶ࠿ࡽษࡾ㞳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡜㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡿࠊ࡜
ㄞࡳྲྀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ࡞ࢇ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࡇࡢࢬࣞࠊࢳࢢࣁࢢࡉ࡛ࡍࠋࣘ࢟࡜᝿ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿ☜ドࡢ࡞࠸ኌ࡜ࡶࢬࣞࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࣘ࢟ࡢㄒࡾ࡜ࡇࢀࢆ⫈ࡃ࣡ࢱࢩ࡜ࡢࢬࣞࠊ┦஫ⓗᢎㄆࡢ࡞࠸㛵ಀࠊࠕ࢝࢝࣡ࣜ࡞ࡁ࢝
࢝࣡ࣜࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡀࡇࡇ࡛㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢഅ↛ᛶࠊഅ↛࡛㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡶ࠸࡞࠸ࡅ࡝㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜
࠸࠺ࡇࡢឤぬࡀࡇࡢసရ࡛ࡣఱࡼࡾࡶ≉ᚩⓗࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ࣡ࢱࢩ࡜ࣘ࢟࡟ඹ㏻ࡍࡿࡶࡢࢆᣲࡆ࡚ࡳࡲࡋࡓࠋ㋃ࡳ㎸ࢇ࡛⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡲࡍ࡜ࠊᐇࡣ࣡ࢱࢩ࡜ࣘ࢟㸦ࡇࡢᚋࡢࠕࣘࣥࢱࢡࢧࣥࢻࠖ࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿࠕࣟ࢖ࠖ࡜ࠕ࢘ࢳࠖ
㸧ࡀศ㌟ⓗ㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋ஧ே୍࡛
ࡘࡳࡓ࠸࡞࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡿឤࡌࡀࡍࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋඹ㏻ࡍࡿࡢࡣ῝࠸Ꮩ⊂࡛ࡍࠋ࠶ࢇࡓ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࣘ࢟ࡢ
῝࠸ኻᮃࠊᛣࡾࠊᏙ⊂ࡀࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡛ࡣ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࣡ࢱࢩ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡍ࡛࡟ぢࡓ㏻ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ࣡ࢱࢩ࡟
ࡏࡼࣘ࢟࡟ࡏࡼࠊ஫࠸࡟ࠊ࡝ࡕࡽࡶୡ㛫࠿ࡽࡢ␯እࡸᏙ❧࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀㄒࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇࡣࡇࡢேࡓࡕࡣ

48

ᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢࢩ࣐ᩥᏛ࡬ࡢㄏ࠸㸸Ἀ⦖㸭࢝ࣜࣈᾏ௖㡿࡜ࡢẚ㍑ᩥᏛⓗどᗙ࠿ࡽ୰ᮧ㝯அ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ඲ࡃ࣐ࢪࣙࣜࢸ࢕࣮࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡇࡢ♫఍ࡢࠊࢩ࣐♫఍ࡢ୰ࡢ࣐ࢪࣙࣜࢸ࢕࣮࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺
ࡇ࡜ࠊ௚ᡤ⪅ᛶ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ᙉㄪࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡣှ⪅࡜ᇶᆅ௙஦࡜࠸࠺⫋࡛ぢ࡚ࡶࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ
ࠕᗁ⫈ࠖ࡜ࠕࣉ࣒ࣜࣥࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡶࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࡢඹ㏻ᛶ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᑐ⛠ᛶ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡶᣦ᦬࡛ࡁࡲ
ࡍࠋ⏨࡜ዪࠊึ⪁࡛ⱝᖺࠊ⫈ࡃ࡜ㄒࡿࠊࡑࡋ࡚ḧᮃ࡜⿕ᐖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
࡜ࡾࢃࡅࠊࡇࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࡣࠊࢬࣞࡸࡕࡄࡣࡄࡉ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊㄽ⌮ⓗᅉᯝ㛵ಀ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣᡂࡾ❧ࡓ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞≀ㄒ࡛ࡍࠋドᣐࢆⓎぢࡋࠊㄽドࡍࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺すὒࡢ㏆௦ㄽ⌮Ꮫⓗ࡞ᵓ㐀ࡣࠊ≀ㄒ࡟ࡼࡃ㌿⏝ࡉࢀࡿᵓ㐀࡛ࡍࠋㅦࢆゎࡃ࣑ࢫࢸ࣮ࣜᑠㄝࡀ඾ᆺⓗ࡛ࡍࠋ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ᑠㄝᐙࡣࠊࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࣛ࢖ࣥࢆ⮬ぬⓗ࡟సࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࠊㄞ⪅ࡢ⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࢆច࠸࡚≀ㄒୡ⏺࡟ἐධࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࡟ࡣࡓ࠸࡬ࢇ㛗ࡅ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⫋ேⓗ࡞ᢏࡣಟ⦎
ࢆ✚ࢇ࡛࠸ࡅࡤ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡔ࡜ࡣᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ⩻ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆᔂࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ኱ኚ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞
࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࡇࢀࡔࡅ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ࡶࡢࢆᩓࡾࡤࡵ࡚࠸ࡃ᭩ࡁ᪉ࡣࠊࡓ࠸࡬ࢇ᫬㛫ࡢ࠿࠿ࡿసᴗࡔ࡜┤ឤࡋࡲࡍࠋఱࡼࡾࡑࡢኌࡢᣢࡕ୺ࡀࣘ࢟ࡔ࡜࠸࠺࣡ࢱࢩࡢ☜ಙࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣㄽ⌮ⓗᅉᯝ㛵ಀ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ
ࡑࡇ࡟┤ឤⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡢຊ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀാࡃࠊࡇࢀࡀ኱ኚ㔜せ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࣘ࢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡛ࡍࡀࠊ
ࠕฟ఍࠸ᦆࡡࠖࡓዪᛶ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࣘ࢟࡜ࡣࠕグ㏙࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾲㇟ࡉࢀࠖࠊ
ࠕドゝࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖࠊࠕ࿘⦕໬ࡉࢀࡓࠖࠊ
ࠕയࡘ࠸ࡓኌࡢࡇ࡜ࠖࡔ࡜᭩ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇ࠺࠸࠺᫬ࠊࡇࢀࡣ⮬ᡄࢆ㎸ࡵ࡚࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕゎ㔘ࡍࡿഃࡢே㛫ࡣࠊఱ࠿ࡇ࠺ࠊᢳ㇟໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋᢳ㇟໬ࡋ࡞࠸࡜ゎ㔘ࡣᡂࡾ❧ࡓ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࡛ࡍࡀࠋ࡛ࡍࡀࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရ࡜ྥࡁྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬࡟ឤࡌࡿࡢࡣࠊ࡝࠺ࡸࡗࡓࡽ୍
␒㐺ษ࡞ゝⴥ࡟ࡓ࡝ࡾ╔ࡅࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡀᮏᙜ࡟㞴ࡋ࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⌮⏤࡛ࠊ↓⌮࡟ࠊୗᡭ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡃ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡼࡃࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡘࡶࡾ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࡸࡣࡾẼᣢࡕࡢᝏࡉࡀ⮬ศࡢ୰࡟ṧࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊࡶ࠺ᑡࡋ⥆ࡅࡲࡍ࡜ࠊලయⓗ࡟᭩ࡁ㎸ࡲࢀࡓ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࠊẕぶࡢࡇ࡜ࡸ┣┠࡛⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࠊ
⏨࡟⿬ษࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡀࠊ࣡ࢱࢩࡀ⪺ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾゝㄒ໬ࡉࢀࡿࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࠕドゝࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖࠕയ
ࡘ࠸ࡓኌࠖࡔ࡜⾲⌧ࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣ࣡ࢱࢩࡀ⫈ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ゝㄒ໬ࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺㛵ಀ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡇ
ࢀࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࣡ࢱࢩࡶࡲࡓ࿘ᅖ࠿ࡽぢᨺࡉࢀࡓᏙ⊂࡜ࠊㄒࡿࡇ࡜ࢆチࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡲࡲ╀ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆチࡉࢀ࡞࠸ᴟ㝈≧ែࠊ㠀᪥ᖖ࡟࠸ࡿ࿘⦕໬ࡉࢀࡓᏑᅾ࡛ࡍࠋグ᠈႙ኻࡢ୰࡟⌧ࢀࡿグ᠈࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࣘ
࢟ࡣ࣡ࢱࢩࡀ᪥ᖖⓗグ᠈ࢆኻࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࣡ࢱࢩࡀ࣡ࢱࢩ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ドࡉࡏࡿᏑᅾ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࢀࡀศ㌟ᛶ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊࣘ࢟ࡀ࠸࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࣡ࢱࢩࡣ࠸࡞࠸㛵ಀ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠼ࡿᡤ௨࡛ࡍࠋࣘ࢟ࡢグ᠈ࡔࡅࡀ⚾ࡢ⮬ᕫྠ୍ᛶࢆಖドࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ㛵ಀ࡛ࡍࠋ௨ୖࡀࠕ࣐ࣆ࣮࣐ࣟࡢ᭶࡟❧ࡘᙳࡣࠖࢆࡵࡄࡿ⚾࡞ࡾࡢㄞゎ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ

ࠕࣘࣥࢱࢡࢧࣥࢻ㸦RU ◁ࡢᡭ⣬㸧ࠖࢆㄞࡴ㸦㸧ࠕࣘࣥࢱࢡࢧࣥࢻ㸦RU ◁ࡢᡭ⣬㸧ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヰࢆ㐍ࡵࡲࡍࠋ௒ᗘࡢㄒࡾᡭࡣࠊዪࡢᏊ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚⯆࿡῝࠸ࡢࡣࠊᐄඛ࡛࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠕࣟ࢖ࠖ࡜ࡣࠊ➃ⓗ࡟ゝ࠼ࡤࠊ㯮ேරࠊᙜ᫬࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ᡓதᮇ࡟㏦ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ㯮ேරࡔ࡜࠸࠺タᐃ࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡎࡇࡢ኱ኚ⣲ᩛ࡞ࢱ࢖ࢺ࡛ࣝࡍࡀࠊㄒࡾᡭࠕ࢘ࢳࠖࡢࣘࣥࢱࢡ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
ࡑࢀࢆ◁ࡢᡭ⣬࡜ࡋ࡚᭩ࡁ␃ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࡢࢱ࢖ࢺࣝࡸ᭩ࡁฟࡋ࠿ࡽཷࡅ
ࡿ᫂ࡿ࠸༳㇟ࡣࠊㄞࡳ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃ㐣⛬࡛ኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ᡭ⣬࡜ࡋ࡚᭩ࡁ␃ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࠊᐄඛࡣࣟ࢖ࠋࡑࡢࣟ࢖࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠕ࢔ࣥࢱ࡜࢘ࢳ࡟㉳ࡇࡗࡓ࠶ࡢࢥࢺࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ㄒࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡇࡢᡭ⣬ࢆ᭩ࡃ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥦ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣ  ᖺ๓ࡔ࡜グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ṓࡢࠕ࣐࣡ࢠࣛࣅࣥࢢ࢓ࠖࡔࡗࡓ࢘ࢳ࡟὾㎶࡛ฟ఍ࡗࡓࣟ࢖ࡣ㌟ࡢୖヰࢆጞࡵࡓࠋࣟ࢖ࡣࠕ኱࢖ࣛࣈ࣮ࠖࠊ኱ࡁ࠸࣑࢘࣊ࣅ
࢖ࣘࣇࢶࡢࡼ࠺࡛㯮࠸㢦ࢆࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢘ࢳࡀ⪺࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࡞࠸ゝㄒࠊࠕ㨶ㄒࠖࢆヰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋึࡵ࡚
ㄞࢇࡔ㝿ࠊࠕ࢖ࣘࣇࢶࠖࡣⱥㄒ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࡁࡗ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ≀ㄒࡢᣦࡋ♧ࡍෆᐜࡣࠊ
⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࠊㄞ⪅ࡢࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ᝿ീຊࢆ㐭࠿࡟㉸࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡇࡶࡲࡓࠊඛ࡯࡝┤ឤⓗ࡞ຊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ
࡜ࢆ⪃ᐹࡢ୰࡛࠾ఏ࠼ࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡜ྠࡌࡇ࡜ࡀḟࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡶゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࠕ࢖ࣘࣇࢶࠖࢆ࢘ࢳࡣ
ࢃ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࡞ࢇ࡛࢘ࢳࡢᚰ࡟ᒆ࠸ࡓ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠋࡸࡗࡥࡾୖᡭ࡟ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡅ࡝ࠊษᐇ࡞ឤࡌ࡛௒ࡶṧࡗ࡚

49

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ࢔ࣥࢱ࡜࢘ࢳࡢࠊ㐠࿨ⓗ࡜࠸࠺࠿࢖ࣥࢿࣥࡢ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊࡑࢇ࡞ࡩ࠿࣮࠸㛵ಀࡀࡐ࣮ࢇࡐࢇ㛵ಀ࡞ࡉࡑ࠺࡞࡭ࡘ࡭ࡘࡢୡ⏺ࡢࡇ࡜ࡤࢆ㏻ࡌྜࢃࡏࡓࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿ࠊࡗ࡚ࠊ௒࡛ࡣࡑ࠺ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࠕࡩ࠿࣮࠸㛵ಀࡀࡐ࣮ࢇࡐࢇ㛵ಀ࡞ࡉࡑ࠺࡞࡭ࡘ࡭ࡘࡢୡ⏺ࡢࡇ࡜ࡤࢆ㏻ࡌྜࢃࡏࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ
࢖ࣘࣇࢶṓࡢ࢘ࢳࡀࡋࡷ࡭ࡿࢩ࣐ࣇࢶ࡜ࠊࣟ࢖ࡀᮏ᮶ႅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿⱥㄒࠊ࠸ࡸࠊࡶࡣࡸⱥㄒ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸㨶ㄒ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟
࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࠕࡐ࣮ࢇࡐࢇ㛵ಀ࡞ࡉࡑ࠺࡞ࠖࡣࠊඛ࡯࡝ぢࡓ㛵ಀ࡞ࡁ㛵ಀ࡟ࡶ᥋⥆ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ≀ㄒ⮬య
ࡣẚ㍑ⓗ㎺ࡾࡸࡍࡃ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡞ࡐ࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠊ➃ⓗ࡟ࡇࡢࣟ࢖ࡀ࢘ࢳ࡟ㄒࡗࡓ㌟ࡢୖヰ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࠊ
㏵୰࠿ࡽ㠀ᖖ࡟ᶆ‽ⓗ࡞᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ㄒࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡲࡎࣟ࢖ࡢ⤒Ṕࢆࢡࣟࣀࣟࢪ࢝ࣝ࡟ぢ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ≀ㄒࡢ㡰ᗎ࡟ἢࡗ࡚㐍ࡵࡲࡍࡀࠊ㌟ࡢୖヰ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕࢸ࢟ࢧࢫࡢᗞ௜ࡁࡢᐙ࡛ࠖ㯮ேࡢᐙᗞ࡟⫱ࡗࡓࠊࡇࡢ㎶ࡢㄒࡾ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ࢘ࢳࡀ㛫᥋ⓗ࡟ㄒࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ࢘ࢳࡢㄒࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ∗ࡣࠕ᪥ᮏࡢ኱ᡭ⮬ື㌴ᕤሙࠖࡢࠕୗㄳࡅࡢࡑࡢࡲࡓୗㄳࡅࢆࡍࡿഛရᕤሙࠖࡢࠕᕤ
ሙ㛗ࠖࡔ࡜ࠋࡇࡇ࡛᪥ᮏ࡜㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᐇࡣࡉࡾࡆ࡞ࡃ᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡇࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋ≉࡟ᅇ཰ࡉࢀ࡞࠸㒊ศ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࢹ࢕ࢸ࢕࣮ࣝࡀ᭩ࡁ㎸ࡲࢀࡿ᫬ࡣࠊᓮᒣసရࡢูࡢ
ࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟⧅ࡄ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊ㔜せ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡓࡾࡋࡲࡍࠋ௜ࡅຍ࠼ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ ᖺࡢࣈࣛࢵࢡ࣭ࣛ࢖ࣈࢬ࣭࣐ࢱ࣮㐠ື࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ࠊᐇࡣ෌ᗘ᝿㉳ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ಶேⓗ࡟ࡣᛮ࠸࡞ࡀ
ࡽ෌ㄞࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ࠾∗ࡉࢇࡣࠕⓑேࡢ࣏ࣜࢫ㞟ᅋࠖ࡟ࡼࡿࣜࣥࢳ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚Ṛࢇ࡛ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᙜ
᫬ࡣ༢࡟ኻ㋑࡜࿌ࡆࡽࢀࠊᗂ࠸ࠕ࣎ࢡࠖ࡟ࡣ∗ࡢṚࡣఏ࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡶࡸࡣࡾ㈋ஈ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ
ẕᏊᐙᗞࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࣁ࢖ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝ༞ᴗ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ᾏර㝲࡟ධ㝲ࡍࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࠊඛ࡯࡝ࡢࠕ࣐ࣆ࣮࣐ࣟࠖࡢ
࣡ࢱࢩࡢ⤒㦂࡜㔜ࡡྜࢃࡏࡽࢀࡿ⤒㦂ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᵓ㐀ⓗ࡟ぢࡓሙྜࠊࣟ࢖ࡀ㈋ஈ࡟࡞ࡗࡓẕᏊᐙᗞࢆᨭ
࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࣁ࢖ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝ༞ᴗ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ᾏර㝲࡟ධ㝲ࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ࣡ࢱࢩࡀࡸࡣࡾ㈋ஈ࡛⡿㌷ᇶᆅ࡟ാ࠿
࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࠸ࡅ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ㧗ᰯ࡟⾜ࡅ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡜ࣜࣥࢡࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛㡪ࡁ࠶ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕ㣗࡭࡚⾜ࡃ㐨ࡀࡑࢀࡋ࠿ぢࡘ࠿ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜ࠋ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ᡓதࡢࡓࡵࠕࡇࡢࢩ࣐ࡢ࢟ࣕࣥࣉ࡟㥔ᒡර࡜ࡋ࡚
ὴ㐵ࠖࡉࢀࡓࡢࡔ࡜ࠋ
ᡓᆅ࡟㏦ࡽࢀࡿᩘ㐌㛫๓࡟∗ࡢṚࡢ┿┦ࡀ࠶ࡿࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣜࢫࢺࡢ✲᫂࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᫂࠿ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࢆẕ࠿ࡽࡢᡭ⣬࡛▱ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࠾ẕࡉࢇ࡜ࣟ࢖ࡣ῝࠸⤎࡛⤖ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡎ࠸ࡪࢇ㛗࠸㛫఍ࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ
ᡭ⣬ࡢࡸࡾ࡜ࡾ࡛ࡑࡢ㛵ಀࢆಖࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡶࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢᡭ⣬ࡀฟ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋ≀ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ㝿࡟ࡣࠊ࡞ࡐࣟ࢖ࡀ᚟ㆶࢆࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡞ࡐ௒ࡇࡇ࡟࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ
ࠕ࢖ࣘࣇࢶࠖࢆヰࡍࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࢆ᫂
࠿ࡍࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺௙᥃ࡅ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑ࠺ࡉࠊ࣎ࢡࡣࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ᖇᅜࢆ࿚ࡗࡓࠊ࠸ࡘ࠿ࡁࡗ࡜ሗ᚟⾜ື࡟ฟ࡚ࡸࡿࠊࡗ࡚ᅛࡃỴពࡋࡓࢇࡔࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࠊࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࠊ᚟ㆶࡢᡭጞࡵ࡟㌷㝲ࢆ⬺㉮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࡢࡉࠋ
ࡇࡢࠕ᚟ㆶࠖ࡜ࡣලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠕࣃࣃࢆẅࡗࡓࢸ࢟ࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠕࢮࢵࢱ࢖௙㏉ࡋࢆࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢᡭ࡛ẅࡗ࡚ࡸࡿࠖ
࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ᤼㝖ࡍࡿᭀຊ࡟ᑐࡋࠊྠࡌᙧ࡛ࠊ᚟ㆶᚰ࡟ࡼࡿᭀຊ࡛ᑐᢠࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟
ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⪃࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢ᚟ㆶᚰࡣᙜ↛࡞ࡀࡽࡼࡃࢃ࠿
ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ࡜࡟࠿ࡃࡇࡇ࡛ㄒࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⫼ᬒࠊࣃࣃࡀஸࡃ࡞ࡿ⫼ᬒࡣࠊ≀ㄒࡢ୰࡛ࡣ㐣ཤ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋ
࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≀ㄒࢆ௓ࡋ࡚ࠊࡼࡾࢲ࢖ࣞࢡࢺ࡟ᙜ᫬࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢරኈ࡜ࡋ࡚㏦ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠊࡑࡢ㯮ேࡓࡕࡢ≀ㄒ࡬࡜ࡘ࡞ࡆ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ࢘ࢳࡣࡇ࠺㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ぢࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࢸࣟࢆࡍࡿ௰㛫ࡶ࠸࡞ࡉࡑ࠺ࡔࡋࠊ〄ྠ↛࡛Ṋჾࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡶᣢࡗ࡚࡞ࡉࡑ࠺ࡔࡋࠊ〄࡛ᡭࡪࡽࡢࡓࡗࡓࡦ࡜ࡾࡢ⬺㉮රࡢ࢔ࣥࢱ࡟࡛ࡁࡿ᚟ㆶࡗ࡚ࠊ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸࡞࡟ࢆ࡝࠺ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
඲ࡃࡑࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ ṓࡢ࢘ࢳ࡟ࡣࠊ᚟ㆶ࡜ゝ࠸࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊ≢⨥⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡴࡋࢁᙅ࠸❧ሙ࡟⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࣟ
࢖࡟ᕼᮃࡣ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡜ࡶணឤࡉࢀࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋᙼ⮬㌟ࠊᭀຊࡢணឤࡢ୰࡛ࡎࡗ࡜⏕ࡁ࡚ࡁࡓே㛫࡛ࡍࠋࡑ50

ᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢࢩ࣐ᩥᏛ࡬ࡢㄏ࠸㸸Ἀ⦖㸭࢝ࣜࣈᾏ௖㡿࡜ࡢẚ㍑ᩥᏛⓗどᗙ࠿ࡽ୰ᮧ㝯அࡢᭀຊࡢணឤࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡇࡢࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࡢ୰࡛཰ᩡࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࠿ࡣࠊࣟ࢖ࡀ࢘ࢳ࡟ㄒࡗࡓ㌟ࡢୖヰ㸦ࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡛ࡣ  ࠥ  ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧ࡢ⟠ᡤ࠿ࡽࣟ࢖ࡢㄒࡾ࡟ධࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋゝⴥࡢࢺ࣮ࣥࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ㐪࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ
࢘ࢳࡀࣟ࢖࡟ㄒࡽࡏࡿࡃࡔࡾࡣࠊࡔ࠸ࡓ࠸ࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿᶆ‽ⓗ࡞᪥ᮏㄒ࡛᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࢘ࢳ࡜࢔ࣥࢱࡢ࢖ࣥࢿࣥࡢ㛵ಀࡣࡇࡇ࡟ఏ࠼࡚࠾࠿ࡡࡤࠊ࢘ࢳࡔࡗ࡚࠺࠿ࡤࢀࢇࠊ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࢧࠊ࢘ࢳ࡜
ࡋ࡚ࡣ↓⌮࡟⫼ఙࡧࡋ࡚ࠊ࢘ࢳ࡞ࡾࡢࣇࢶ࣮ࡢࢽ࣍ࣥࢦ࡟ࡋ࡚ᕤኵࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࡗ࡚ࢃࡅࠋ
ࡇࡇ࠿ࡽࡣ࢟ࣕࣥࣉᆅ࡛ࣟ࢖ࡀ࡝ࢇ࡞⏕άࢆ㏦ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ㏦ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࡦࡓࡍࡽ࢘ࢳ࡟ྥࡅ
࡚ㄒࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇ  ṓࡢ࢘ࢳࡀࡇ࠺ࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺タᐃ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡢㄒ
ࡾࡣࠊࠕ࣎ࢡࡢㄒࡾࠖ
ࠊࣟ࢖ࡢே⛠ࡀ࣎ࢡ࡛ࠊᬑ㏻ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠕ࢔ࣥࢱ࡜࢘ࢳ࡟㉳ࡇࡗࡓ࠶ࡢ
ࢥࢺࠖࢆㄒࡿࡇ࡜࡟ྥࡅ࡚ドゝグ㘓ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࠋ࢟ࣕࣥࣉᆅࡢカ⦎࡛ࡣࠕᡓ࠺ࣟ࣎ࢵࢺࠖ
࡜໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡔࠊ
࡜㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕᡓ࠺ࣟ࣎ࢵࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚⤌ࡳ❧࡚ࡽࢀ࡚ࡺࡃࠖ
ࠕẅࡽ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࢸ࢟ࠊ
Ṿ⁛ࡍ࡭ࡁࢸ࢟࡜ࠊㄆ㆑ࡉࡏࡽࢀ࡚ࠖ࠸ࡃࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ㎶ࡣᮏᙜ࡟ࣜ࢔ࣝ࡟ᡓሙ࡛ࡢරኈࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡢឤ
ぬࢆ㏣య㦂ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠕරኈ࡜࠸࠺❧ሙ࡛ẅேࢆ⾜࠺⪅ࡢ㕲๎ࠖ࡜ࡣࠕே㛫࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⮬ᕫࡢᏑᅾࢆᚭᗏⓗ࡟ᾘࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࠋ
ࠕே㛫࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢᮏᛶࢆ᢯ẅࡍࡿᚲせࠖࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋ࡞
࠸࡜ேࢆẅࡏ࡞࠸࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠕ⫗యࡢ≬Ẽࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥ㸦 ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧ࡀฟ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋࠕ⫗యࡢ≬Ẽࠖ࡟ࡉࡽࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࠊᴟ㝈≧ែ࡛ࠕ௚⪅࡜⮬ᕫࡢቃ⏺ࡣኻࢃࢀࠊᕫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿḧᮃ࡜௚⪅࡬ࡢḧᮃࡶΰ஘ࠖࡋ࡚
࠸ࡃࡢࡔ࡜᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠕቃ⏺ࡢ႙ኻࠊ⫗యࡢḧᮃࡢ㘒஘ࠖ࡜ࡣࠊࠕ⮬ᕫࢆ௚⪅ࡶឡ࠾ࡋ࠸ᑐ㇟ࠊ⏕࡜Ṛࡶ≬࠾ࡋ࠸ḧᮃࡢ⾜ࡁ╔ࡃሙᡤࠊ࡜ឤぬࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠖࠋࡇࡢ㎶ࡾࡀ኱ኚ㔜せࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࠕឡ࠾
ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢࡣᏲࡿ᪉ἲࡣࠊ⏕࠿Ṛ࠿ࠖࠊࡇࢀࢆ㑅ࡤ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢỴᐃࠊឡ࠾ࡋ࠸⪅ࢆᏲࡿ᫬࡟ࠊࡑࡢ
ឡ࠾ࡋ࠸⪅ࢆ⏕࠿ࡍࡢ࠿ࠊẅࡍࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ุ᩿࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡣࠊカ⦎໬ࡉࢀࡓࠊࣟ࣎ࢵࢺ໬ࡉࢀࡓ⫗యࡢ⮬ື཯ᛂ࡛ࠊ⮬ᕫࡲࡓࡣ௚⪅࡬ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚⾜ࡃࡢࡔࠊ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠊࡑࢀࡣ⚄ࡢࡈពᚿ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࠋಙᚰ῝࠸ࣟ࢖ࡣࡑ࠺ㄒࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ㒊ศࡣࠊࠕ࢔ࣥࢱ࡜࢘ࢳ࡟㉳ࡇࡗࡓ࠶ࡢࢥࢺࠖ࡬ࡢఅ⥺ࢆ࡞ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ
ࡘࡲࡾࠊ⬺㉮ࡋ࡚࠿ࡽ࡝࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊ
ࠕ࡜ࡵ࡝࡞ࡃᄇฟࡍࡿ࢖ࣘࣇࢶࢆᆶࢀὶࡋ࡞
ࡀࡽࠊ࢔ࣥࢱࡣࠊᕫࡢཱྀ࠿ࡽࠖ
ࠊ࡝ࢇ࡝ࢇࠕ㞽ࢀࡿࡶࡢࡢ⇕࡟↽ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࢘ࢳࢆ᧙࡛ࡿᡭࡢືࡁ࡟ࡔࢇࡔ
ࢇຊࢆ⠢ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࠖ
ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜ࡎࡘࠊ኱ࡁ࡞యࢆࡋࡓࣟ࢖ࡢᡭࡢຊࡀᙼዪ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᙉࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞⥭ᙇ㛵ಀ࡛ࠊᙼࡢㄒࡾࡣ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡃࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࣟ࢖ࡀ࢘ࢳ࡟ㄒࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㌟ࡢୖヰࡣࠊ⬺㉮ィ⏬ࡢヰ࡟⥆ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢヰࡢఅ⥺࡟ࡣࠊࣟ࣎ࢵࢺ໬ࡋࡓරኈ
௰㛫࡜ࡢ୍⣒஘ࢀࡠືࡁ࡛ࢸ࢟ࢆᨷᧁࡍࡿࢥ࣐࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ࣎ࢡࡣ௙ୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠖࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ
࡚ࠕࣃࣃࡢ↓ᛕࡢṚ࡜࣎ࢡࡢᛷᛕࠖࡀࠕ୍ᮏࡢ㟷࠸⣒࡛ࠖ⧅ࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࠕሀࡃゎࡅࡼ࠺ࡶ࡞ࡃࡦ࡜ࡘ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠊ
࡜ឤࡌࡓ᫬ࠊ࣎ࢡࡢ᚟ㆶᚰࡀ࡝ࢇ࡞⠜࠸ಙ௮ᚰࡼࡾࡶࡺࡿࡂ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠖ࡜ࡋࠊ⬺㉮ィ⏬࡬࡜ヰࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࠕᡭጞࡵ࡟ィ⏬ࡋࡓ⬺㉮ࡣࠊ͐ࠖ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁ࠿ࡽヰࡀጞࡲࡾࡲࡍࠋ
⡆༢࡟ෆᐜࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍ࡜ࠊእฟチྍࡀฟࡿ㐌ᮎࡢఇ᪥࡟௰㛫࡜እฟࡋ࡚ࠊ㛛㝈᫬㛫࡟ᡠࡽࡎࠊࡑ
ࡢࡲࡲ⬺㉮ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠕ࣐ࢳࡢ⦾⳹⾤࡛Ỉၟ኎ࢆࡍࡿᖺ㓄ࡢዪࡢୡヰ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠖ
ࠋࡓࡔࠊ≢⨥⪅ࡢ㌟࡛࠶
ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡎࡗ࡜ࡑࡇ࡟࠸ࡿ࡜┦ᡭ࡟㏞ᝨࡀ࠿࠿ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚ࠊጼࢆࡃࡽࡲࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ࣎ࢡࡣࠕᾏ࡬㞃ࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠖ࡜ゝ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡀ኱ኚ㠃ⓑ࠸࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝࡜ᛮࢃࡏࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࡢࠕᾏ࡬㞃ࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠖᚋࠊ㈅ࡸ㨶ࢆ㣗࡭࡚ࠊᾏࡢ୰࡛⏕άࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ኪ࡟ࡣࠊ㣧ࡳỈࡣᮧࡢඹྠ஭
ᡞ࡟㝧ࡀⴠࡕ࡚࠿ࡽ⾜ࡗ࡚㣧ࢇࡔࠊ࡜ㄒࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ᾏỈ࡟ᾋࡁỿࡴ༙ே༙㨶ࡢ⏕άࡀࠊఱ᪥ࠊ࠸ࡸఱࣨ᭶ࠊ࠸ࡸ࠸ࡸఱᖺࡶࡢ㛫ࡘ࡙࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ᫬㛫ࡢ㛗ࡉࢆࠊṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽ࣎ࢡࡣ᥎ࡋ㔞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡟ࡶ᫬㛫ឤぬࡢ႙ኻ࡜࠸࠺ࢸ࣮࣐ࡀฟ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ᫬㛫ឤぬࡢ႙ኻࠊඛ࡯࡝ࡣ୙╀⑕࡛ࡢ႙ኻ࡛ࡋࡓ
ࡀࠊ௒ᗘࡢࣟ࢖ࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣࡸࡸᗁ᝿ⓗ࡞ᙧ࡛ࠊ⮬ศࡀ㨶໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊே㛫ⓗ࡞᫬㛫ࢆኻࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ

51

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

᪥ࠎࡢືసࡢᢡࠎ࡟࣎ࢡࡣᑡࡋࡎࡘ㨶㢮໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ⮬ศࡢኚ໬࡟Ẽ࡙࠸ࡓࠋ⓶⭵࡟㫣ࡇࡑ⏕ࡌ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
ࡀࡍ࡭ࡍ࡭ࡢᾏ⺬ࡢయ࡟࡞ࡾࠊ㣗≀ࢆ○ࡁᦤྲྀࡍࡿෆ⮚ࡣ௰㛫ࢆ㣗ࡽ࠺㨶㢮୪ࡳ࡟ᙎຊ࡟ᐩࡳࠊྤࡃᜥ
ࡣ⏕⮯ࡃࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ㝣ࡢ✵Ẽ࡟㌟ࢆ᫹ࡋ࡚ࡿࡼࡾࡶ₻Ỉ࡟ᾐ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡯࠺ࡀᛌ㐺ࡔ࡜ឤࡌࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡶ
࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࠸ࡼ࠸ࡼᾏࡢ⎔ቃ࡟㥆ᰁࢇ࡛ࡺࡃ࣎ࢡ⮬㌟ࡀឤぬࡉࢀࠊᾏ㨶࡜໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᡃࡀ㌟ࡢኚ໬ࢆᐇឤ
ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡶ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࡯ࡽࠊ࡯ࡽࠊぢ࡚ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠊ㯮࠸⓶⭵ࢆࡋࡓᾏ⺬ࡢయ࡟ࡡࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡛ᾏ⺬ࡢ㌟య࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂࠿ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࡇࡢᾏ⺬ࡢ㌟య࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ
࢘ࢳࡀ࠶ࡿព࿡ࠊᗁ⫈ࡋ࡚ᙼࡢኌࢆ⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡇ࡟୍㈏ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇ࡛ࡍࠋ
࢘ࢳࡀ᭱ึ࡟ぢࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ࣐ࢠ࢖ࣛࣈ࣮ࡔࠊ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟࢘ࢳࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽᤊ࠼ࡓ᫬ࡢᥥ෗ࡣࠊ
࣐ࢪࢵࢡࣜ࢔ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᗁ᝿ⓗᥥ෗࡜ࡋ࡚ཷࡅྲྀࡽࢀࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡀࠊᐇࡣࡑ࠺࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡇࡣ႘࠼࡛ࡣ
࡞ࡃࠊᐇ㝿࡟ᾏ⺬ࡢ㌟య࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡔࠊ࡜࣐ࢸࣜ࢔ࣝ࡟ᤊ࠼ࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࣟ࢖ࡀᐇ㝿࡟㨶࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㨶㢮໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ୰ࠊࡸࡣࡾぢ㏨ࡏ࡞࠸ࡢࡀḟࡢᘬ⏝⟠ᡤ࡛ࡍࠋࠕࡇࡢ
㌟ࡀே㞳ࢀࡋ࡚ࡺࡃ㐪࿴ឤࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟ไᚚ୙ྍ⬟࡞࡞࡟ࡶࡢ࠿࠿࡟ኚㇺࡋ࡚ࡺࡃࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀព㆑ࡉ
ࢀࡓ࡜ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࢀࡀ࠶ࡿព࿡ࠕ⫗యࡢ≬Ẽࠖ࡜࠸࠺ヰ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡀ㨶㢮໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᛌឤࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ
ࠕே࡜㨶ࡢయࢆ」㞧࡟ ᚟ࡋࠊᥙࡁ஘ࡉࢀ࡚ࠖࠊே࡜㨶ࡢయࡢቃ⏺ࡀ࠶࠸ࡲ࠸࡟࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡃࠊࡑ࠺ࡍࡿ࡜࠶ࡿ✀ࠕࡑࡢ㝽㛫࠿ࡽᄇฟࡍࡿࡶࡢࡣἻ❧ࡘ≬ẼࡢⲨἼࡔࡗࡓࠖࠋ
ࡑࡢ✰࠿ࡽ࣎ࢡࢆ✺ࡁୖࡆ࡚ࡃࡿปᭀᛶࢆࠊ࣎ࢡࡣࡶ࠺ࠊไᚚࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࢇࡔࠊ࣎ࢡࡢ඲࡚
ࡣᮏ⬟࡟ᡴࡕ㈇࠿ࡉࢀ͐͐࡯ࡽࠊ࡯ࡽࠊࡇࢇ࡞ࡩ࠺࡟ࠊࡉࠊ͐͐࡯ࠊ࡯ࠊࡂࠊࡂࡂࠊࡂࡾࡾࠊ࡯ࠊࡂࡾࡾࠊ
࡯ࠊࡽࡽࡽ࠵͐͐ࠋ
ࡇࡢᨃ㡢ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡣᓮᒣసရ࡛ࡣࡼࡃぢࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊྠ᫬࡟࣮ࣘࣔ࢔ࡳࡓ࠸࡞ࡶࡢࡶឤࡌࡉࡏࡿ࡜ࡇ
ࢁ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊᨃ㡢ㄒ࡟ࡼࡿࡇࡢ㨶ࡢṑࡂࡋࡾࡣࠊ࡝ࢇ࡝ࢇ㨶໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡘࡲࡾࠊᮏ⬟࡟㌟ࢆጤࡡ࡚࠸ࡃ႘࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋปᭀ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠊఱ࠿ࢆ㣗ࡽࡗ࡚ࡸࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
ࠕ࢔ࣥࢱ࡜࢘ࢳ࡟㉳ࡇࡗࡓ࠶ࡢࢥࢺࠖ࡜᭱ึ࡟㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡢᡭ⣬ࢆ᭩ࡃ࡜ࡁࡢ⌮⏤ࡀࡇࡇ࡛᫂ࡽ࠿࡟
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ
ࡇ࠺ࠊࣟ࢖ࡢᡭ࡟࠿࡞ࡾຊࡀධࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࡛࢘ࢳࡣ㏨ࡆࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࠕ࢔ࣥࢱࡣࠊ࢔ࣥࢱࡣࠊࡑࡢᡭ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ࢘ࢳࢆ͐͐ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡛ࠊᡭ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡑࡢ㝿࡟ࡸࡣࡾὀព
ࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢࡀࠊࠕ࢖ࣘࣇࢶࡀ࠸ࡁ࡞ࡾࢩ࣐ࣇࢶ໬ࡋ࡚ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡃࡔࡾ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠕࡕࡻࡗ࡜ケࡗࡓࢩ࣐ࣇࢶ࡛࿦ࡾࡘ࡙ࡅ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࢔ࣥࢱࡣࠊࡑࡢᡭ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ࢘ࢳࢆ͐͐ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ᙧࠊࢩ࣐ࣇࢶ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡗ
ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ኱ኚ㔜せࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡀḟࡢ⟠ᡤ࡛ࡇ࠺ㄒࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ
࢔ࣥࢱࡣẼࢆኻࡗ࡚ࡺࡃ࢘ࢳ࡟ࠊࡣࡗ࡜ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊ࢘ࢳࡢ㤳ࢆ⥾ࡵ௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓᡭࢆ࠸ࡗࡋࡹࢇ
ࡺࡿࡵࡓࠋࡋࢸࠊ௒ᗘࡣࠊࢹ࣮ࢪឡ࠾ࡋࡆ࡟ࠊࡇࡢ࢘ࢳࡢࡇ࡜ࢆࠊ࿧ࢇࡔࠋࡓࡋ࠿ࠊ࣑ࢩ࢙ࣝࠊ࣑ࢩ࢙࣮
ࣝࠊ͐͐ࡗ࡚ࠋࡑ࠺ఱᗘࡶ࿧ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡢࢆࠊ࢘ࢳࡣࠊ࠺ࡍࡄࡽ࣮࠸ୡ⏺ࡢ୰࡛ࠊ⫈࠸ࡓࠊࡓࡋ࠿࡟ࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ஸࡃ࡞ࡗࡓᚋࠊᏙ⊂࡞ࡲࡲࡢ࢘ࢳࡀࡑࡢ◁὾ࡢ୰࡛ࡶ࠺  ᖺࡀ⤒ࡗࡓ௒࡛ࡶ࣑ࢩ࢙ࣝࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ࣑ࢩ࢙ࣝ࡜ࡣㄡࡔࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࠋ
ࠕ࢘ࢳ࡜ྠࡌࡄࡽ࠸ࡢᖺࡢጒࡀ࢔ࣥࢱ࡟ࡣ࠸ࡓ࠿
ࡶࠖࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠊࢸ࢟ࢧࢫࡢᐙ᪘ࡢ୰࡟ࠋࡑࡢᏊࡀẼࡀ࠿ࡾ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࡀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊ࢔ࣥࢱࡀ୍␒࠿ࢃ࠸ࡀࡗ࡚࠸
ࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࠊ࣑ࢩ࢙ࣝ࡜࠸࠺Ꮚࢆࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࠊ
࡜࡚ࡶࠊᚰ㓄ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡔࢀࡼࡾࡶឡ࠾ࡋ࠸ጒࡔࡗࡓ࣑ࢩ࢙ࣝࡀ࢘ࢳ࡜㔜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㹙͐͐ࠖ࠶ࡢ㝿࡟ࠊ࢔ࣥࢱࡣ᝿ࡗࡓࠋ࣑ࢩ࢙ࣝࢆṧࡋࡓࡲࡲࠊ࣎ࢡࡣఱฎ࠿࡬⾜ࡃࡇ࡜࠿ࠊ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠊ୍⥴࡟㐃ࢀ࡚⾜ࡃࢇࡔࠊࡑ࠺࢔ࣥࢱࡣᛮࡗࡓ࡟ࡕࡀ࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡔࡗ࡚ࡼࠊ࢘ࢳࡣࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࢇࡔࡼࠊ᭱ᚋ࡟ぢࡓ࢔ࣥࢱࡢ⾲᝟࡟ࡣ᚟ㆶࡢᛷᛕࡢⰍ࠿ᑡࡋࡶ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡋࠊ࡝ࡇࢁ࠿ࠊ࠸ࡗࡋࡹࢇࡇࡢ࠺࠼࡞ࡃ≬࠾ࡋࡆ࡞┠ࡀࠊࡶ࡜52

ᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢࢩ࣐ᩥᏛ࡬ࡢㄏ࠸㸸Ἀ⦖㸭࢝ࣜࣈᾏ௖㡿࡜ࡢẚ㍑ᩥᏛⓗどᗙ࠿ࡽ୰ᮧ㝯அࡶ࡜ࡢ࢔ࣥࢱ࡟㏉ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡟₶ࢇ࡛ࠊ㢦ࢆ࣮࣮࢜ࣝ࡟ᰁࡵ࡞ࡀࡽࠊព㆑ࡢ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ࢘ࢳࢆࡇࡢ
࠺࠼࡞ࡃ኱஦ࡑ࠺࡟ᥙࡁᢪ࠸࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ࡽࠋ࡞࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࡞࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࢘ࢳࡀ࢔ࣥࢱ࡟᚟ㆶࡉࢀࡿ⌮⏤࡞ࢇ࠿ࠊ࡞ࢇࡶ࡞࠸ࡋࠋ
ࡇࢀࡣ࢘ࢳࡢゎ㔘࡛ࡍࠋࡑ࠺ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠊࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࡢࡔࠊ࡜⮬ศ࡟ゝ࠸⪺࠿ࡏࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡶ
࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋඛ⛬ࠊ☜ಙ࡜࠸࠺ヰࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ᰿ᣐ࡞ࡁドᣐ࡛ࠊᥦ♧࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ┤ឤⓗ࡟ࡑ࠺ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞㛵ಀᛶࡀࡇࡇ࡛ࡶぢฟࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ≀ㄒࡢ⤖ᮎ㒊ศ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡇ࡛ᨵࡵ࡚ࠊ࡞ࡐࡇࡢᡭ⣬ࡀࠕࣘࣥࢱࢡࢧࣥࢻ RU ◁ࡢᡭ⣬ ࠖ࡜㢟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࠿࡟Ẽ௜࠿ࡉࢀࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ࢘ࢳࡣࠊࠕࡔࢀ࡟ࡶぢࡘࡅࡽࢀࡎ࡟ࠖ
ࠕᾏ㢼࡟᫹ࡉࢀࡿࡲࡲࠖࠕ◁ࡢ㌟
࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠖ࡜ࠊ
࡞࡟ࢆࠊ࡝࠺ࣘࣥࢱࢡࡋ࡚ࡳࡓࡾࠊࡉࡽࡊࡽὶࢀࡿࣘࣥࢱࢡࡢ⫢ᚰ࡞࡜ࡇࢁࢆᣦ࡛⯍ࡵ࡞ࡵᩥᏐ࡟ࡋ࡚
ࡳ࡚ࡶࢿ࠻ࠊ᭩࠸ࡓ࠶࡜࠿ࡽ࠶࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡍࡄ࡟ࡶἼࡀὼࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚ࢿ࠻
࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࢩ࣐ࣇࢶ࡛ࣟ࢖࡟ㄒࡾ࠿ࡅࡿࠊ࡝ࡇ࡟࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ㄒࡾ࠿ࡅࡿ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁ࡛⤊ࢃࡿ≀ㄒ࡛ࡍࠋఱ࠿᭱ᚋ࡟ࡶ࡝࠿ࡋࡉ࡜ษ࡞ࡉࠊⱞࡋࡉ࡜࠸࠺ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ឤ᝟ࡀ㎸ࡳୖࡆ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ୍ゝ࡛ࠕឤືࡋࡓࠖ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ឤぬ࡟ࡣ㝗ࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋ

ࠕࣘࣥࢱࢡࢧࣥࢻ㸦RU ◁ࡢᡭ⣬㸧ࠖࢆㄞࡴ㸦㸧ࡇࡇ࠿ࡽࡣࡇࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢ⪃ᐹ࡟ධࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ᙜ↛ࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊ◁࡟᭩ࡁ␃ࡵࡿ࡜࠸࠺⾜ⅭࡣࠊἼ࡟ὼࢃࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ᮰ࡢ㛫ࡢグ㘓࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋἼࡀᐤ
ࡏ࡚ࡣᡴࡕࡘࡅࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢩ࣐ࡢ᫬㛫ࡢẚ႘ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ᫬㛫ឤぬࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡶࡑࢀࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟᮰ࡢ㛫࡛࠶ࡾࠊᾘ࠼࡚࠸ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᤊ࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
࠸ࡲ୍ࡘὀ┠ࡋࡓ࠸ࡢࡣࠊࣟ࢖ࡢ࢘ࢳ࡬ࡢ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅࠊࣟ࢖ࡢኌࡢᥥ෗࡛ࡍࠋ᭱ึࡣ࣮ࣘࣔ࢔ࢆࠊጁ࡞ࡕࡄ
ࡣࡄࡉࢆឤࡌࡉࡏࡲࡍࠋ
ࡦ࡜᠜ࡗࡇ࠸ယࡋࡆ࡞ឤࡌࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࢧࠋ࡝ࡗࡕ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ࢔ࢼࢱ࡟࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅࡽࢀࡓ࣐ࣥࢳࣕ̿ㄒࡣࠊ‵ࡗ
ࡓឤゐ࡛࢘ࢳࡢ⪥࡟ṧࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣඛ࡯࡝ࠕ࣐ࣆ࣮࣐ࣟࠖࡢ᪉࡛ࡶぢࡓࠕ⪥ࡢᗏ࡟⃦ࢆ⁀ࡵࡿࠊኌࡢవ㡩ࠖࡸࣘ࢟ࡢḷࡢᥥ෗ࢆᙸᙿ࡜ࡉ
ࡏࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࡢ≀ㄒࡔࡅ࡟㝈ࡗ࡚ࡢヰ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ࢧࢫ࣌ࣥࢫឤࡢ࠶ࡿసရࡔ࡜࠸࠺༳㇟ࢆᣢࡕࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᑡࡋ㎽ᅇࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊ࢚ࢻࢗ࢔࣮࣭ࣝࢢࣜࢵࢧࣥࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡓసᐙ࡟࢘࢕ࣜ࢔࣒࣭ࣇ࢛࣮ࢡࢼ࣮ࡀ
࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝༡㒊ࡢసᐙ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ୍ࡘࡢᅵᆅࢆ᭩ࡁ⥆ࡅࡿసᐙ࡛ࠊࡑࡢព࿡࡛ࢩ࣐ᩥᏛࡢၥ㢟⣔ࢆษࡾ㛤࠸ࡓே≀࡛ࡍࠋྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࢢࣜࢵࢧࣥࡶ୍ࡘࡢᅵᆅࢆࠊ࣐ࣝࢳࢽ࣮ࢡᓥࢆຍᕤࡋࡓ⯙ྎࢆ᭩ࡁ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡁࡓసᐙ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢࢢࣜࢵࢧࣥࡀ̾̾ࣇ࢛࣮ࢡࢼ࣮◊✲⪅࡟ࡶࡑ࠺ᛮ࠼ࡿヰ࡛ࡍࡀ̾̾ࣇ࢛࣮ࢡࢼ࣮ࡢ≉ᚩ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕᚋࢀ࡚ࡃࡿࡶࡢࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᴫᛕ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋせࡍࡿ࡟ࠊ୍ᣲ࡟᫂࠿ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ၨ♧ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ
⟅࠼ࡀඛᘏࡤࡋ࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࠊ≀ㄒࡢ᭱ึ࡛㉳ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀㄞ⪅࡟ࡣఱ࠿ࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
ᐇ㝿ࠊࠕࣁ࢖ࡼࠊࣟ࢖ࠊ࢞ࣥࢪ࣮ࣗ࢖㸽ࠖ࡜ࢸࢡࢫࢺࡣጞࡲࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ㒊ศ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᭱ึࡣࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸
࡛ࡍࡀࠊ᭱ᚋࡲ࡛ㄞࢇ࡛ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢព࿡ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࣁࢵ࡜ศ࠿ࡿࠊ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡇ࠺࠸࠺᭩ࡁฟࡋࡔࡗࡓࡢ
࠿ࡀศ࠿ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡀࠕᚋࢀ࡚ࡃࡿࡶࡢࠖࡢຠᯝ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ➃ⓗ࡟ゝ࠼ࡤࠊࢧࢫ࣌ࣥ
ࢫࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡃࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࢧࢫ࣌ࣥࢫࡣ࣑ࢫࢸ࣮ࣜ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࣑ࢫࢸ࣮ࣜࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶㅦゎࡁ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊㅦࡢゎ᫂ࡀ࣑ࢫࢸ࣮ࣜࡢᵓ㐀࡛ࡍࡀࠊࢧࢫ࣌ࣥࢫࡣู࡟ㅦࡀゎ࠿ࢀࡿᚲせࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋᖖ࡟
ᐂྞࡾឤࡢࡲࡲ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃࠊ≀ㄒࡢᵓᡂୖࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢧࢫ࣌ࣥࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠕࣘࣥࢱࢡࢧࣥࢻࠖࢆᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡉ࡚ࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢฟࡔࡋࢆᨵࡵ࡚ࡈぴ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊᐇࡣෑ㢌࡟ࡣࡍ࡛࡟࡞ࡐࡇࡢᡭ⣬53

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ࡀ᭩࠿ࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࡀ㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋඛ࡯࡝ࡣࠕ௒࡞ࡽ࢔ࣥࢱ࡜࢘ࢳ࡟㉳ࡇࡗࡓࢥࢺࢆࠖ
ヰࡏࡿ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁ࡟↔Ⅼࢆࡋࡰࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡇࡢ஧ேࡢ㛵ಀ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠕࡍࡗ࠿ࡾ࢔ࣥࢱࡢࡇ࡜ࡀ᝿ࢃࢀ
࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺๓࡟ࠊࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚᭩ࡁ័ࢀ࡞࠸ᡭ⣬ࠖࢆ᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࢔ࣥࢱࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ᝿ࢃ
ࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠊࡑ࠺ࡍࢀࡤࠊࠕ࢘ࢳࡢ஦ࡶ࡜ࡁ࡝ࡁࡣᛮ࠸ฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ࡿ࠿࡞࠵ࠖ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ࢔ࣥ
ࢱ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊ࢔ࣥࢱࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡓࡵ࡟᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺㛵ಀ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࠊࡇࢀࢆ
࡝࠺⪃࠼ࢀࡤ࠸࠸ࡢ࠿ࠊ࡞࠿࡞࠿㞴ࡋ࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࣟ࢖ࡀ࢘ࢳ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ࠕࢳ࢕ࣅ࢞࢓ࡿࠖ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࠊࡇࡢⓎゝ࡟࢘ࢳࡣࠕ஧㔜ࡢࢭࢡࣁࣛࡢໝ࠸ࡀࡋࡓࠖ࡜ࠊࡑࡢᚋ࡟ࠕ࢖ࣘㄒࡔ࠿࣐ࣥࢳࣕ̿ㄒ
ࡔ࠿࡛ࠊࢡࣛ࠵࢕㸽ࠖ࡜ࠊࡇࡢ࣐ࣥࢳࣕ̿ㄒ࡜ࡣⱥㄒࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ࢘ࢳࡢࡇࢇ࡞ᤄヰࡀ⥆ࡃࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ࢘ࢳࡣẼࡀࡘ࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢ᪥ࠊ࢘ࢳࡣࠊኴ࠸ࡀࡌࡲࡿᶞࡢ㝜࡟₯ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓ኱⺬࡟ࠊᰂࡽ࠿࠸ෆ⫤ࢆ࢔ࢵࢱ࡟ჶࡳ௜࠿ࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࠊᝒ㬆ࢆୖࡆࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶኌ࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࣮࢟ࣙࣇ࡟‶ࡕࡓ࢟ࢶ࢖┠࡟㐼ࡗ࡚ࠊᐙ࡟ᖐࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡛ࠊኤ᪉ࡢᾏ㎶࡛ࡦ࡜ࡾἽ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡢࢆࠋ
࢟ࢶ࢖ࡇ࡜ࡢෆᐇࡣࡔࡗࡓ࠿ࠊࡗ࡚イࡃࡢ࠿㸽࠶࠶ࠊࡑࢀࡣࡼࠊ͐͐ᛮ࠸ฟࡏ࡞࠸ࢧࠊ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶࠋᕰ
ࡢ࠾࢚ࣛ࢖ࡉࢇࡢグ᠈႙ኻࢿ࣮ࣅ࣮ࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࡅ࡝ࡡࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࠕࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢࠊࢥࢺࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡑ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࢳࣈࣝࡀࠊࡂࡌࡌࠊࡋ࡚ࠊ⇿Ⓨࡋࡑ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࠖ࡜⥆ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠺ࡕ࡟ࠊ࢘ࢳࡢቃ㐝ࡣࠊ⊃࠸ࢩ࣐♫఍ࡢ࡞࠿ࡢ㈋ࡋ࠸ᐙ᪘ࡢ㛵ಀࡋ࠿▱ࡽ࡞࠸஬ṓࡢ࣡ࣛࣅࣥࢢ࢓࡛ࡋ࠿࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡋࠊ᩿∦ⓗ࡟ᛮ࠸ฟࡏࡿሙ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ࠶ࢀ࡜ࡇࢀࢆࡘ࡞࠸࡛඲యࢆぢ㏻ࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡟⤌ࡳ❧࡚࡚ࠊ࠶ࢀࡣࡇ
ࢇ࡞࡛ࡇࢀࡣ࠶ࢇ࡞ࡩ࠺࡞ࢹ࢟ࢦࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚☜࠿࡟ᅾࡗࡓࠊࡗ࡚ఏ࠼ࡿࡔࡅࡢࡇ࡜ࡤࢆ࠺ࡲࡃぢࡘࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸࠿ࡽࠋ࡛ࡣࠊ࢘ࢳࡀゝ࠺ࠊࡇࡢ࢟ࢶ࢖஦࡜ࡣ୍యఱࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࡇࡢᤄヰࡣࠊࣟ࢖࡟ࡼࡿ࢘ࢳࡢẅᐖࢆᬯ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ୍ࡘ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ⤖ㄽ࠿ࡽゝ࠸ࡲࡍ࡜ࠊࡑ࠺࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ࡞ࡐ࠿࡜ゝ࠺࡜ࠊ᭱ึࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ࠕ௒࡞ࡽ࢔ࣥࢱ࡜࢘ࢳ࡟㉳ࡇࡗࡓࢥࢺࢆࠊグ᠈ࡢ࠿ࡂࡾヰࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࡽࠊవィ࡞ᚰ㓄ࡋ࡞࠸࡛࠸࠸ࢧ࠵ࠖ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡓࡋ࠿࡟ࠊ㉳ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࢆࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟࠶ࡿ✀ᬯ♧ⓗ࡟ఏ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡶぢ࠼ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡑ࠺࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃᮏᙜ࡟ࡑࡢࡲࡲࠊᩥᏐ㏻ࡾ࡟ㄞࡲ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡔ࡜⚾ࡣᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊఱࡽ࠿ࡢᛶⓗ㝠㎯ࡀ࢘ࢳ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
ᙜ↛ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟ㄞࢇࡔேࡶከ࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢᤄヰࡢෆᐇࡣࠊ≀ㄒࡢ୰࡛ࡣㄒࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲ
ࡏࢇࠋ࢘ࢳࡣㄒࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡇ࡟ࡣ⡿ර࡟ࡼࡿᑡዪᭀ⾜࡜࠸࠺ࢸ࣮࣐ࡀ⛎ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛
ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ๓ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ゝ࠼ࡤࠊࡇࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡀ㸦ㄞ⪅ࡢ┠࡟ࡣ㸧ᐦ࠿࡟෌ᖐࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜ゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋ⡿රࡣࠊᑡዪᭀ⾜ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᜍᛧࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡟ࣟ࢖ࡢᏑᅾࡀ㔜࡞ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡣ☜ᐇ࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࡢୖ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ≀ㄒࡢ୰࡛ࡸࡣࡾㄞࡳྲྀࡽ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢࡣࠊఱ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ࢘ࢳ࡜ࣟ࢖ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ࡍࠋ࢘ࢳࡣࣟ࢖࡟ẅࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ࢘ࢳࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡇࡑࡀ㔜せࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ➃ⓗ࡟ゝ࠸ࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ࢘ࢳࡀࣟ࢖ࢆᜟࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺᫬ᮇࡶࡓࡋ࠿࡟࠶ࡗ
ࡓࡣࡎ࡛ࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢᡭ⣬ࢆ᭩ࡃ࡟⮳ࡗࡓẁ㝵࡛ࡣチࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜⚾ࡣ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ≀ㄒࡣඛ࡯࡝ぢࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࢘ࢳ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࣟ࢖ࡢࡓࡵࡢࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ドゝ࡜ࡋ࡚♧ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡣ
ࠕ࢘ࢳ࡞ࡾࡢࣇࢶ࣮ࡢࢽ࣍ࣥࢦ࡛ࠖ᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡸࣟ࢖ࡢ㌟ࡢୖヰࢆ᭩ࡃࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ ṓࡲ࡛ࡋ࠿ࡇࡢୡ࡛ࡣ
⏕ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࢘ࢳࡀࣟ࢖ࡢㄒࡾ㒊࡟࡞ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡢ㛵ಀࡣἈ⦖ࡢఫẸ࡜⡿ර࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟࠾࠸࡚つᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ࢘ࢳࡣࣟ࢖࡟ẅࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ
」㞧࡞㛵ಀᛶࡀࡲࡎㄞࡳྲྀࢀࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊࡑࡢẅᐖࡢ㝿࡟ࣟ࢖ࡢ࢖ࣘࣇࢶࡀ࠸ࡁ࡞ࡾࢩ࣐ࣇࢶ໬ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣูࡢゝⴥ࡛⨨54ᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢࢩ࣐ᩥᏛ࡬ࡢㄏ࠸㸸Ἀ⦖㸭࢝ࣜࣈᾏ௖㡿࡜ࡢẚ㍑ᩥᏛⓗどᗙ࠿ࡽ୰ᮧ㝯அࡁ᥮࠼ࢀࡤࠊ௚⪅ࡢゝㄒࡀ࢘ࢳࡢヰࡍゝㄒ࡟ኚࢃࡗࡓࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ேࡢ⢭⚄ⓗ㊥㞳ࡢ㏆ࡉ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢୖ࡛ࠊ࡞ࡐ࢘ࢳࡀẅࡉࢀࡓࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ゎ㔘࡛ࡍࡀࠊ≀ㄒෆࡢ஦ᐇࡣࣟ࢖ࡀ࢘ࢳࢆ
ẅࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸஦ᐇ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢືᶵࡣㅦ࡜ࡋ࡚࢘ࢳ࡟ࡣ࡜࡝ࡲࡾ⥆ࡅࡿࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࡢㅦࡣ᭱
ᚋࡲ࡛ゎ᫂ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࢘ࢳࡣࡇࡢᡭ⣬ࡢ⤊ࢃࡾ࡟࣑ࢩ࢙ࣝ࡜⮬ศࢆ㔜ࡡྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊឡࡍࡿ
⪅ࢆẅࡍࠊ࡜࠸࠺Ἀ⦖ᡓ࡟࠾࠸࡚ㄒࡽࢀࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᡓሙ୍⯡࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ᝿ീࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊඹ⏕ඹṚࡢ⾜ື࡜ࡋ࡚ゎ㔘ࡉࢀ࠺ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࡑࢀࡣ࢘ࢳ࡟ྥࡅࡽࢀࡓࣟ࢖ࡢ᭱ᚋࡢឤ᝟ࡀ៮ࡋࡳ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ
ࡴࡋࢁឡ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟㉳ᅉࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢព࿡࡛ࡇࡢ≀ㄒ࡛ᬯ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ࣋ࢺ
ࢼ࣒ᡓதᮇࡢ㯮ேර࡜Ἀ⦖ࡢᑡዪ࡜ࡢタᐃ࡛ࡍࡀࠊᢳ㇟໬ࡋࡓࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊἈ⦖ᡓࡢ㞟ᅋ⮬Ỵ࡟ࡶ⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ≀ㄒࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ㄞࡳࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆ⿵ᙉࡍࡿࠊࡇࢀࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶゎ㔘࡟ゎ㔘ࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ᰿ᣐ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶṇࡋ࠸┤ឤ࡟ᑟ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠊ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ᭱ᚋ࡟ࣟ
࢖ࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿࡜᝿ീࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ≀ㄒෆ࡛ࡣ୍ษㄒࡽࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⬺㉮ර࡛࠶ࡿࣟ࢖ࡀ↓஦࡟⏕ࡁᘏࡧࡓ࡜ࡣ⪃࠼㞴࠸࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡋ࡚࢘ࢳࡀ࢔ࣥࢱࡢࡇ࡜ࢆୡ㛫ࡢே࡟ࡶࡁࡕࢇ࡜ぬ࠼࡚࠾࠸࡚ࡶࡽ࠸
ࡓ࠸࠿ࡽࠊ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ∗ぶ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟ኻ㋑ᢅ࠸࡛࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡟ẅࡉࢀࡓ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣඹ⏕ඹṚࡢ⾜ື࡜ࡋ࡚ࣟ࢖ࡶ࢘ࢳࡢẅᐖᚋ࡟⮬ẅࡋࡓ࡜᥎ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ≉࡟ᚋ⪅ࡢ⥺࡛ࣟ࢖ࡶࡇࡢ࠶࡜Ṛࢇࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ᫬࡟ࠊ

ࣟ࢖࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢘ࢳࡢぶឡࡢ᝟ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

஧ࡘࡢࣇ࢕ࢡࢩࣙࣥࢆࡘ࡞ࡄࡶࡢ
௒ᅇࠊ஧ࡘࡢసရࢆᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရ࡬ࡢ࠸ࡊ࡞࠸ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ࢇ࡛ࡳࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࡇ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡣᜍࡽࡃ௚ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟ࡶ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘゝཬࡋᚓࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢసရࡣᅛ
᭷࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊࡸࡣࡾࡑࡢసရ࡛ࡋ࠿ㄒࡾ࠼࡞࠸ࡶࡢࠊㄒࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡶᙜ↛࡞ࡀࡽ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺࠾᩿ࡾ
ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ஧ࡘࡢࣇ࢕ࢡࢩࣙࣥసရ࡟ඹ㏻ࡍࡿࠊ≀ㄒࡢᵓᡂୖࡢ≉ᚩࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡲࡎ୍ࡘ┠ࡣࠊᅉᯝ㛵ಀ࡛ࡣㄝ᫂ࠊ㛵ಀᛶ࡛≀ㄒࡀゎỴࡋ࡞࠸ࠊㅦࡀṧࡿࠊࡇ࡜ࡀᣦ᦬࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡶ࠺୍
ࡘࡣኌࡢ᰿ᣐࠊࡑࡋ࡚ኌ࡟ࡼࡿㄒࡾ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ᭱ึࡢ࢚ࢵࢭ࢖࡛ࡶ☜ㄆࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊኌ࡜ࡣࡸࡣࡾࡑࡢேࡀ࠸
ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆドࡋࡓ࡚ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮡᅾࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࣘ࢟ࡢኌࡸࣟ࢖ࡢኌࠊࡑࡢኌ࣭ㄒࡾࢆࡸࡣࡾ
෌⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀඹ㏻ࡋ࡚ぢࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ୕Ⅼ┠࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠑ␗࡞ࡿ᫬㛫ࠒࡢ௓ᅾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭࡚ࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ඛ࡯࡝౑ࡗࡓゝⴥ࡛ࡣࠕቃ⏺ࡢ⼥ྜࠖ࡞࡝࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ゝ࠸᪉ࡀྍ⬟࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠑ␗࡞ࡿ᫬㛫ࠒ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࡳࡲࡍࠋඛ࡯࡝࠾ヰࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㏆௦ࡢࣜࢽ࢔࡞᫬㛫ឤぬ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊṚ⪅ࡣ෌ᖐࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ᫬㛫ឤぬ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀᩛ࡛࠶ࡿࠊ࡜ᓮᒣࡉࢇࡣ㏙࡭࡚࠾ࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࣇ࢕ࢡࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊṚ⪅ࡢኌࠊ㏆௦ࡢࣜࢽ࢔࡞᫬㛫ឤぬࡢእ࡟ฟࡓ⪅ࡓࡕࡢኌࢆྊႏࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࠑ␗࡞ࡿ᫬㛫ࠒࢆ࿧ࡧ㎸ࡴ࡜ࡁࡢ୍ࡘࡢ᪉ἲࡀࠊ᫬㛫ࡢ႙ኻ࡛ࡍࠋ࣡ࢱࢩࡢ୙╀⑕ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࣟ࢖ࡢ㨶ே໬ࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ࡑࡢ
᫬㛫ࡢ๰ฟ࡜㠀᪥ᖖⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡬ࡢ᥋⥆࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡀぢ࠼࡚ࡃࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᐤࡏ࡚ࡣ㏉ࡍἼࡢࣜࢬ࣒࡛⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡓࢩ࣐ࡢୡ⏺ほࢆ⫼ᬒ࡟ࠊ஧ࡘࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࡣἼᡴࡘᾏ㎶࡜࠸࠺ࠊࡇࡇࡶࡸࡣࡾࡑࡢ
ᾏ࡜◁὾ࡢቃ⏺࡜࠸࠺ඹ㏻ࡋࡓタᐃ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࠑ␗࡞ࡿ᫬㛫ࠒࡀὶࢀጞࡵࡿࡢࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶㄞࡳྲྀࢀ
ࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸ࡢࡣࠊఏᢎⓗせ⣲࣭ఏㄝⓗせ⣲࡛ࡍࠋᗁ⫈ࢆᾏ࡛⪺ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊ
஬ṓࡢ࢘ࢳࡀࡑࡢ◁ࡢ୰࡟Ṛ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࡋ࡚㨶㢮໬ࡍࡿヰ࡞࡝࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ࢝ࣜࣈᾏ
ࡢᩥᏛ࡛ࡶᾏ࡜ࡢቃ⏺࡛Ṛ⪅ࡀᡠࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜࠸࠺ヰࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡋࠊேࠎࡢ㠀㏆௦ⓗ࡞᫬㛫ឤぬ࡟࠾ࡅࡿṚ⪅࡜ࡢ஺ὶࡢ୰࡟ᚲࡎฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࠑ␗࡞ࡿ᫬㛫ࠒࡀ௓ᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡋ
࡚ࠊ࣐ࣟࣥࢫ໬ࡢᣄྰ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣඛ࡯࡝ࡢࡇࡢ㛵ಀ࡞ࡁ≀ㄒ࡜ࣜࣥࢡࡍࡿᣦ᦬࡛ࡍࠋࢺ
ࢽ࣭ࣔࣜࢫࣥ࡜࠸࠺ࠊ⮬ࡽያ㞔ไࡢၥ㢟ࠊ㯮ே࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡟࠾࠸࡚⏕ࡁࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ୺
㢟໬ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓຊᙉ࠸సᐙࡀ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࢺࢽ࣭ࣔࣜࢫࣥࡀࣁ࣮ࣂ࣮ࢻ኱Ꮫࡢㅮ⩏㘓ࠗ௚⪅ࡢ㉳※࡛࠘ࠊ࣐ࣟ
ࣥࢫ໬࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡟Ẽࢆࡘࡅ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠊ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࣐ࣟࣥࢫ໬ࡣࠊࡼࡃฟ࡚ࡃࡿ≀ㄒࡢ୍ᙧែ࡛ࠊያ㞔ไࡢᩥ⬦ࡔ࡜ࠊⰋࡁያ㞔୺࡟௙࠼ࡿⰋ࠸ྊ౑࠸࡜࠸࠺ࠊያ㞔ࡢ⨾ㄯ࡟௙❧࡚࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡇ
ࢀࡣ࣐ࣟࣥࢫ໬ࡢ୍ഴྥ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕ࡟㒔ྜࡢ࠸࠸≀ㄒ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࡋ࡚༢⥺ⓗ࡞≀ㄒ࡬࡜ᅇ཰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㆙㚝࡛ࡍࠋࢺࢽ࣭ࣔࣜࢫࣥࡶࠊ⤖ᒁࡢ࡜ࡇࢁே㛫ࢆ᭩ࡇ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ
ࡸࡣࡾࡑࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ✀ࡢඹ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ࠶ࡿࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡜࠶ࡿࢸࢡࢫࢺࢆᶓ᩿ⓗ࡟㛵㐃௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡅࡿࡼ࠺

55

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

࡞ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᓮᒣసရ࡟࠾ࡅࡿኌ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ⮬ࡽ࡟ྠ୍ど࡛ࡁ࡞࠸௚⪅࡟Ṇࡲࡾ⥆ࡅࡿࡢࡔ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ஬Ⅼ┠ࡢᣦ᦬ࡣࠊ࿘⦕໬ࡉࢀࡓேࡢグ᠈ࡢ᝿㉳࡜ࡑࡢᅔ㞴࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࡇࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࡀᐇࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ஧ࡘࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢⓏሙே≀ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀ࿘⦕໬ࡉࢀࡓேࠎ
࡛ࡍࠋ⬺㉮රࡸ஬ṓࡢ࣡ࣛࣅࣥࢢ࢓ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓேࡓࡕࡀ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢࠊ࿘⦕໬ࡉࢀ࡚ᛀࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ
ேࠎࡢグ᠈ࢆ᭩ࡁ␃ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡢ᭩ࡁ␃ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠺ࡲࡃ࠸࠿࡞࠸ࠊ᭩ࡁ␃ࡵ࡚Ⰻ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺
ヰ࡟ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡿࠋࡇࡇࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ゎ㔘ࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࡀ⤖ᵓ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇ࠺࠸࠺ゝ࠸᪉ࢆࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜㏫࡟⡆༢ࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊኻᩋࡸᅔ㞴ࡢ≀ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚᭩ࡁ␃ࡵࡿ࡜ゝ࠺࡜ࠊࡑ࠺ࡋ
ࡓ≀ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄞࡵࡲࡍࡀࠊࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘࡢゎ㔘࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕᐤࡏ࡚ࡣ㏉ࡍἼࡢࣜࢬ࣒ࠖ࡜࠸࠺᫬㛫ࡢࣜࢬ࣒࡟ᣢࡗ
࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ࡋࡓࡽࠊูࡢゝ࠸᪉ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ࠺ࡲࡃࡲ࡜ࡲࡽ࡞࠸࡛ࡍࡀࠊゝ࠸ࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚
ࡣࠊ᭩ࡁ␃ࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ᵓ㐀ࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ࣐࣮ࢪࢼࣝ࡞㐣ཤࠊグ᠈࠿ࡽኻࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ
ᑠᩥᏐࡢ㐣ཤࢆ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅࡿ㏆ࡋ࠸௚⪅ࠊࡋ࠿ࡋ௚⪅ࡢኌ࡟⪥ࢆഴࡅࡿ࡜࠸࠺᪉ἲ࡛㡪࠿ࡏࡿࠊ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋཱྀᢎ࠿ࡽᩥᏐ࡬ࠊ⪥࠿ࡽ┠࡬ࠊ୍✀ࡢドゝࡢグ㘓⾜Ⅽ࡜ࡋ࡚ኌ࡜࠸࠺ᾘኻࡍࡿࡶࡢࢆࢬࣞ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࡜࠸
࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡸࡣࡾࠊࡕࡄࡣࡄࠊࢬ࡚ࣞ࠸ࡃࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ㐜ࢀ࡞ࡀࡽ᭩ࡁ␃ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡢᅔ㞴ࢆవⓑ࡟᭩ࡁ␃ࡵࡿࠋ
᭩ࡁ␃ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡢᅔ㞴ࢆ᭩ࡁ␃ࡵࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠊᑡࡋᅇࡾࡃ࡝࠸ゝ࠸᪉࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡴࡋࢁࡇࡕࡽࡢ᪉ࡀࡲࡔࡇࡢᓮ
ᒣసရ࡟ᑐࡍࡿゝⴥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㏆࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࡗࡓḟ➨࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࢀ࡛ఱ࠿ゝ࠸ษࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺Ẽࡣ඲ࡃࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋẚ㍑ᩥᏛⓗどᗙࡇࡇ࠿ࡽࡣࡸࡸどⅬࢆኚ࠼࡚ࡑࡢẚ㍑ᩥᏛⓗどᗙࠊඛ࡯࡝ࡢヰ࡛ゝ࠼ࡤࠊࢫࣆࣦ࢓ࢡࡢẚ㍑ᩥᏛⓗᒎᮃࡢࡶ࡜ࠊᶓ᩿ⓗ࡞㛵ಀᛶࢆぢฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡇ࠺࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ࢝ࣜࣈᾏ௖㡿ࡢࢩ࣐ᩥᏛ࡜࠸࠺ࠊ㐲࠸௚⪅ࡢᩥᏛࢆ⧅࠸࡛ࡳࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࢝ࣜࣈᾏࡣያ㞔㈠࣭᫆ያ㞔ไࡀ࠶ࡗࡓᆅᇦ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢゝⴥ࡛ㄒࡗࡓࡇ
࡜࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠕࣘࣥࢱࢡࢧࣥࢻ࡛ࠖࡶࣟ࢖ࡢࡇ࡜ࡀᛮ࠸㉳ࡇࡉࢀࡿ୰࡛ࠊᐇࡣ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋᩘୡ⣖ࡢ᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄ࡢᚋ࡟᐀୺ᅜࡢゝㄒ௨እ࡟⌧ᆅ࡛ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓࠊࢡ࣮ࣞ࢜ࣝㄒ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿヰࡋゝⴥࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣ᐀୺ᅜࡢゝㄒ࡛ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓᩥᏛ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ ᖺ௦௨㝆᪥ᮏ࡛ྠ᫬௦ⓗ࡟⤂௓ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟
ࡣࠊࢡ࣮ࣞ࢜ࣝᩥᏛ࡜ࡋ࡚⤂௓ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡈࡃ⡆༢࡟ࢡ࣮ࣞ࢜ࣝᩥᏛࡢὶࢀࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡲࡍ࡜ࠊࡇࢀࡇࡑࡲࡉࡋࡃἈ⦖ᩥᏛ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟ㄒࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁࡿࠊ௖㡿࢝ࣜࣈᾏࡢᆅᇦ࡟᰿ࡊࡋࡓᩥᏛ࡛ࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡶࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ༑஑ୡ⣖࠿ࡽ஧༑ୡ⣖ࡢ๓༙࡟ࠊࡑࡢᅵᆅ࡛᭩࠸࡚ࡃࡿே㐩ࡀⓏሙࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊ᭱ึࡣࣇࣛࣥࢫᩥᏛࡢ࿘㎶࡟఩⨨ᅗࡅࡽࢀࠊ
࢚࢟ࢰࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ࡞ᩥᏛࡸᶍೌⓗᩥᏛࡀᇳ➹ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ᫬௦ࡢ⌧ᆅసᐙ࡜ࡣ㎰ᅬ୺ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ே㐩࡛ࡋࡓࠋ࢝ࣜࣈᾏࡢࢡ࣮ࣞ࢜ࣝᩥᏛࡣࡲࡎࡣࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫᩥ໬ࡇࡑᩥᏛࡢไᗘ
࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᶒጾ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽぢࡓ᫬࡟࢚࢟ࢰࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟Ἀ⦖ࢆࠕἈ⦖ⓗࠖ࡟ࠊ෗ᐇⓗ࡟ᥥࡃ࡜࠸࠺ឤࡌ࡛ࡍࠋ࣐ࣝࢳࢽ࣮ࢡࡸࢢ࢔ࢻ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜࠸࠺ᓥࢆ෗ᐇⓗ࡟ࠊࡋ࠿ࡶ࢚࢟ࢰࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ࡛ࠊࣇࣛ
ࣥࢫࡢㄞ⪅ࡀ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸࡜ࡇࢁࠊࡲࡓࡣᴦᅬ໬ࡋࡓ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡛ᥥ࠸࡚ࡳࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ᩥᏛࡢヨࡳࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ௦௨㝆ࠊ᳜Ẹᆅ⿕ᨭ㓄ᒙࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࢆ࣮ࣝࢶ࡜ࡍࡿேࠎ࡟ࡼࡿᩥᏛࡀㄌ⏕ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢㄌ⏕ࡢ㝿࡟Ỵࡋ࡚ᛀࢀࡽࢀ࡞࠸ྡ๓࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡀࠊ࢚࣓࣭ࢭࢮ࣮࡛ࣝࡍࠋ ୡ⣖࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡶࢭࢮ࣮ࣝࡢྡ๓ࡣㄒࡾ⥅ࡀࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒࡛ࡶཧ↷ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୍ே࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊඛ࡯࡝ᣲࡆࡓࢢࣜࢵࢧࣥࡶ࣐ࣝࢳࢽ࣮ࢡᓥฟ㌟࡛ࡍࠋ
ࢢࣜࢵࢧࣥࡢ࠶࡜ࡢୡ௦࡟ࡣࣃࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮࡜࠸࠺సᐙࡀ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊࢢ࢔ࢻ࣮ࣝࣉᓥ࡟ࡣ᭱
㏆ࣀ࣮࣋ࣝᩥᏛ㈹ࡢ௦᭰㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛╔┠ࡉࢀࡓ࣐࣮ࣜࢬ࣭ࢥࣥࢹ࡜࠸࠺సᐙࡸࠊ௚࡟ࡶࢩ࣮ࣔࢾ࣭ࢩࣗ
ࣦ࢓ࣝࢶ㸻ࣂࣝࢺࠊࢲࢽ࢚࣭࣐ࣝࢡࢩ࣐ࣥ࡜࠸ࡗࡓసᐙࡢྡ๓ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ࢭࢮ࣮ࣝࡣࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕࡣࠕࢽࢢࣟ㸦㯮ே㸧࡛࠶ࡿࡢࡔࠖ࡜ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ያ㞔ࡢゝ࠸᥮࠼ࠊࡲࡓࡣຎࡗࡓே࡛
࠶ࡿࠊ࡜㠀ᖖ࡟ࢿ࢞ࢸ࢕ࣈ࡛ࢫࢸࣞ࢜ࢱ࢖ࣉ࡟ゝࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡑࡢࢽࢢࣟ㸦㯮ே㸧࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࢆࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕࣮ࡢゝⴥ࡜ࡋ࡚సࡾ┤ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࢭࢮ࣮ࣝࡢゝ࠺ࠕࢽࢢࣟࠖ࡜ࡣࠕே㛫ࠖࡢྠ⩏࡛ࡍࠋ⮬ศࡓࡕࡣே㛫࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆゝ࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࢽࢢ࡛ࣟ࠶ࡿ࡜ゝࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࢭࢮ࣮ࣝࡢୡ௦ࡣࡇࢀࢆࢿ
ࢢࣜࢳ࣮ࣗࢻ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥ࡛⾲⌧ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢࢭࢮ࣮ࣝࡢゝⴥࢆཷࡅ࡚ࢢࣜࢵࢧࣥࡸࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮ࡀࠊ㯮ே

56

ᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢࢩ࣐ᩥᏛ࡬ࡢㄏ࠸㸸Ἀ⦖㸭࢝ࣜࣈᾏ௖㡿࡜ࡢẚ㍑ᩥᏛⓗどᗙ࠿ࡽ୰ᮧ㝯அࡣྠࡌே㛫ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ᐇᏑⓗ୺ᙇࢆཷࡅ⥅ࡂ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕࡣΰࡌࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡔࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕࡣᵝࠎ࡞せ⣲࠿ࡽᡂࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࣦ࢕ࢪࣙࣥࠊΰᡂⓗ࡞⮬ศࡓࡕࡢ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕࣮ࡢࣦ࢕ࢪࣙࣥࢆ
ᥦ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࢢࣜࢵࢧࣥࡶࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮ࡶᓥࡢே㛫ࡔࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡀࠊᙼࡽࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࡣ࠶ࡽࡺࡿᩥ
໬ࢆཷࡅධࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᏑᅾࡔࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࢢࣜࢵࢧࣥࡸࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮࡟ࡼ
ࡿࠕࢭࢮ࣮ࣝ௨ᚋࠖࡢᩥᏛࡣࠕ㜌ࡢグ᠈ࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊඛ࡯࡝ࡢᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢゝⴥࢆ೉ࡾࡿ࡜㞟ᅋⓗ㐣ཤ࡜ྥࡁྜࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
Ἀ⦖ࡢసᐙ࡜௖㡿࢝ࣜࣈࡢసᐙ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ࠊ᭩ࡃࡇ࡜ࡢඹ᣺࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣඹ㬆ࢆ⪺ࡁྲྀࡗ࡚ࡳࡿヨࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ
௒ᅇྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࡢࡣࠊෑ㢌࡛㏙࡭ࡲࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࣃࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮࡛ࡍࠋࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮ࡢసရࡣ࠸
ࡃࡘ࠿⩻ヂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᑠㄝࡢ௦⾲స࡜ࡋ࡚ࠗࢸ࢟ࢧࢥ࠘ࡀ  ᖺ࡟⩻ヂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᖺ࡟⩻ヂࡉࢀࡓ኱ⴭࠗ࢝ࣜࣈᾏഇ඾࠘ࡣࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮ࡢࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢ௦⾲ⓗᑠㄝ࡛ࡍࠋసᐙࡀ᮶᪥ࡋࡓ᫬࡟኱Ụ೺୕㑻࡜ᑐㄯࡶࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ᮶᪥࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚ฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡀึᮇࡢసရࠗ⣲ᬕࡽࡋࡁࢯࣜ࣎࠘㸦 ᖺసရࠊ ᖺ⩻ヂ㸧࡛ࡍࠋ࡝ࢀࡶࡀࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮సရ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㔜せ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ⌧ᅾධᡭࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡢࡣࠗ⣲ᬕࡽࡋࡁࢯ
࡛ࣜ࣎࠘ࠊࠗࢸ࢟ࢧࢥ࠘ࡣṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽධᡭᅔ㞴࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮ࡢసရࡢ᰾ᚰ࡟㏕ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ
ࠗࢸ࢟ࢧࢥ࠘࡜ࠗ࢝ࣜࣈᾏഇ඾࠘ࡀఱࡼࡾࡶ࠾່ࡵ࡛ࡍࠋ࡛ࡣࠊ࡞ࡐࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮࡞ࡢ࠿ࠋࢢࣜࢵࢧ࡛ࣥࡶⰋ
࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊᖺ௦ⓗ࡟ᓮᒣࡉࢇ࡜㏆࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡀ㔜せࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᓮᒣࡉࢇ࡜  ṓࡋ࠿㐪ࢃ࡞࠸ࡑ࠺࠸࠺᫬࡟⏕ࢆཷࡅࡓసᐙ࡛࠶ࡿࡺ࠼ࠊ㐲ࡃ㞳ࢀ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡿࡀఱ࠿㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡶࡢࠊඹ᭷ࡍࡿᩥ໬ⓗ⎔ቃࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮ࡣࢢࣜࢵࢧࣥࢆᖌ࡜௮ࡄ࡯࡝࡟ࢢࣜࢵࢧࣥ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡀ῝࠸సᐙ࡛ࡍࡀࠊリே࡜ࡋ࡚㈨㉁ࢆከ
ศ࡟ឤࡌࡉࡏࡿసᐙ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရ࡟ࡶᩥᏛⓗၥ㢟ព㆑ࡢⅬ࡛㠀ᖖ࡟㏆࠸ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲ
ࡍࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠕ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࠕ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺᝿ീຊ࡛⧅࠸࡛ࡳࡼ࠺ࠊ
࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞║ᕪࡋ࡛ぢ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ౛࠼ࡤࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮ࡢゝⴥ࡛ࠕグ᠈㸻◁ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣసᐙࡀグ㘓ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤᾘኻࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊኚࢃࡾࡸࡍࡃᤊ࠼㞴࠸ཱྀᢎᛶࡢグ᠈࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊグ᠈ࢆ◁࡜ࡋ࡚႘࠼࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࠕࣘࣥࢱࢡࢧࣥࢻࠖࡢ◁ࡢᡭ⣬࡜ࡣࠊཱྀᢎࡢグ᠈ࢆࠊㄒࡾࠊ᭩ࡁ␃ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡢᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࠊ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡑࡢୖ࡛ࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ㢮ఝ
Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㏆ࡋ࠸௚⪅ࢆᘬࡁᐤࡏࡿヨࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮ࡢᩥᏛⓗ≉ᚩ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢧ࣑࢔࣭࢝ࢵࢧ࣮ࣈ

ࢩࣕࣝࣇ࢕ࡢࠗࣃࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮࠘

ࢆཧ↷ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᖺࡢ᮶᪥࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚⩻ヂࡉࢀࡓࠊࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮ࡢධ㛛᭩࡛ࡍ㸦↓ᩱ࡛ࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻྍ㸧ࠋⴭ⪅ࡣࢳࣗࢽࢪ࢔⣔ࡢ◊✲⪅࡛ࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒᅪᩥᏛࢆ◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢ࢝ࢵࢧ࣮ࣈ

ࢩࣕࣝࣇ࢕࠿ࡽᘬ⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋᢳ㇟ᛶ࡟㢗ࡿ⾲⌧ࡀከࠎ࠶ࡾࠊࡸࡸศ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸࡛ࡍࡀࠊ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡣఱ࡞࡜࡞ࡃఏࢃࡿࡢ
࠿࡞ࠊ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࣇࣛࣥࢫࢆ㌿そࡍࡿࢡ࣮ࣞ࢜ࣝㄒ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࢡ࣮ࣞ࢜ࣝㄒࡣ
ఱ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢡ࣮ࣞ࢜ࣝㄒࡣᙼ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ⮬ศࡢ⏕ࡁࡓゝⴥ࡜ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࡣࡎ
࡛ࡍࠋ⮬ศࡀᏛ⩦࡛Ꮫࢇࡔゝⴥ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊ࣮࡛࢜ࣛࣝᏛࢇࡔゝⴥ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ẕㄒ࡛ࡍࠋ⏕ࡁࡓᩥᏛࢆ⏕ࡳࡔࡍࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࡇࡢ௦౯ࢆᨭᡶࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡘࡲࡾ☜❧ࡋࡓゝㄒࢆ㌿そࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ͐͐ࡇࡢࠕ☜❧ࡋࡓゝㄒࠖ࡜ࡣࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ☜❧ࡋࡓゝㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟᭩Ꮠ໬ࡸไ
ᗘ໬ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓゝⴥ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡽࢀࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋࠕ͐͐ࡑࡢゝㄒࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟୍⩌ࡢࢡ࣮ࣞ࢜ࣝㄒࢆỿẊࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࠖ࡜ࠊࡇࢀࡀ⏕ࡁࡓᩥᏛࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ୍⩌ࡢࢡ࣮ࣞ࢜ࣝㄒ࡜ࡣࠕẸヰ
ࡢⓏሙே≀ࡢྡ๓࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠕཱྀᢎࡢࣜࢬ࣒࡟ྜࢃࡏࡓ⇕Ẽࢆᖏࡧࡓཱྀㄪ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ࣮࢜ࣛࣝ࡞
ࡶࡢࢆ≀ㄒࡢ୰࡟ᣢࡕ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࠕỿ㯲ࡸ୰᩿ࢆࡩࡃࡴࠖࠕㄒࡽࢀࡿ≀ㄒࡀ୍᫬ⓗ࡟୰᩿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠶࠸
ࡔࡶࠊኌࡢ⣒ࡀ㟈࠼ࡓࡲࡲ⥔ᣢࡉࢀࡿࠊⴭ⪅ࡀࠕ㡢㡪ദ╀⾡ࠖ࡜ྡ௜ࡅࡿࡶࡢࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣࠕኴ㰘ࡢ๓ዌ࡜ࡼ
ࡃㄪ࿴ࡍࡿ͐͐ࠖࠋኴ㰘ࡣࡎࡗ࡜࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࠿ࡽ⧅ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ᴦჾ࡛ࡍࠋࠕኴ㰘ࡢ๓ዌ࡜ࡼ
4https://www.institutfrancais.jp/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Patrick_Chamoiseau_IF2.pdf㸦᭱⤊㜀ぴ᪥ 2021 ᖺ 5

᭶ 2 ᪥㸧

57

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ࡃㄪ࿴ࡍࡿࠊ㏵ษࢀ࡞ࡃ⧞ࡾฟࡉࢀࡿྡ๓࡜ゝⴥࡢࠊᡴࡕ㟈࠼ࡿ཯᚟̾̾ࡇࢀࡣㄒࡾ㒊ࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀ̾̾࡞࡝ࠊ
᫬㛫ࠊ᩿⤯ࠊ㠀ே㛫໬࡟᢬ᢠࡍࡿゝⴥࡢ㉗ࡾ≀ࡀࡶࡓࡽࡍࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ╆ᬥ࡜࠶ࡽࡺࡿ⦾ⱱࡢࡇ࡜ࠖࡔ࡜㏙࡭
࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣑࣭ࣛࣥࢡࣥࢹࣛ࡜࠸࠺సᐙࡢ⾲⌧࡛ࡣࠊᙼ⮬㌟ࡶஸ࿨సᐙ࡛ࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒ࡟஦ᚋⓗ࡟ఫࢇࡔసᐙ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࠕࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮໬ࡋࡓࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ゝⴥ࡛⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢ࢝ࢱ࢝ࢼ࡛
ㄒࡽࢀࡿࠊ᭩࠿ࢀࡿࡇࡢࢩ࣐ゝⴥ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡜ఱ࠿ࡸࡣࡾ㡪࠸࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
సᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢゝⴥࠊ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ࡶࡢࡀΰࡌࡾྜࡗࡓࡑ࠺ࡋࡓゝⴥࠋࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮ࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟ㄒࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
ே㛫࡜᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡿே㛫ࠊ≉࡟᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡿே㛫ࢆ⮬ぬࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡿே㛫ࢆస୰࡟Ⓩሙࡉࡏࡿ࡜
࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ࠿࡞ࡾ᪩࠸ẁ㝵࠿ࡽࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋᐇ㝿ࠊࠗࢸ࢟ࢧࢥ࠘࡜ࠗ࢝ࣜࣈᾏഇ඾࠘ࡢ࡞࠿࡟ࡣࠊࠕゝⴥࡢ⪺ࡁ᭩ࡁேࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠊసᐙ⮬㌟ࢆ㔜ࡡྜࢃࡏࡓே≀ࡀⓏሙࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࠕゝⴥࠖ࡜ࡣࠊ➃ⓗ࡟ࠊヰࡋゝⴥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࢡ࣮ࣞ࢜ࣝㄒࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࢡ࣮ࣞ࢜ࣝㄒ࡜࠸࠺ያ㞔ไᗘ࠾ࡼࡧࣉࣛࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ᫬௦࡟ேࠎ
ࡢඹ㏻ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚⏕ࡲࢀࠊᗢẸࡀ⏝࠸࡚ࡁࡓヰࡋゝⴥࡢୡ⏺ࢆࠊᩍ⫱࡛㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡓࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾲⌧ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿసᐙࡢࢫࢱࣥࢫࡀࡇࡢ⮬⛠࡟ࡣ㎸ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
సᐙࡀఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ
࣐ࣝࢳࢽ࣮ࢡᓥ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
୰ᚰ㒔ᕷࢆࣇ࢛࣮ࣝ㸻ࢻ㸻ࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡜ゝ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௦⾲సࠗࢸ࢟ࢧࢥ࠘ࡣࡇࡢ⾤ࡢእࢀࡢࢫ࣒ࣛ⾤ࡢᙧᡂࢆࠊࡑࢀࡇࡑያ㞔ไ᫬௦࠿ࡽ  ୡ⣖࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࠊ୍኱ᖺ௦グࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ㄒࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ≀ㄒ࡛࠶ࡾࠊసᐙ⮬㌟ࡀࠕゝⴥࡢ⪺ࡁ᭩ࡁேࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚స୰࡟Ⓩሙࡋࡲࡍࠋࣇ࢛࣮ࣝ㸻ࢻ㸻ࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢእࢀ࡟࠶ࡿ㈋Ẹᆅ༊ࠕࢸ࢟ࢧࢥࠖࡢṔྐࢆ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢺࡢዪᛶ࣐ࣜ㸻ࢯࣇ࢕࣭࣮ࣛ࣎ࣜࣗࡢ
ㄒࡾࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚෌ᵓᡂࡋࡓ≀ㄒ࡛ࡍࠋゝⴥࡢ⪺ࡁ᭩ࡁேࡣࢡ࣮ࣞ࢜ࣝࡢゝㄒᩥ໬ࢆࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒ࡟㌿෗ࡍࡿࡔࡅ
࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ࿘⦕࡟㏣࠸ࡸࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓேࠎࡢ㐣ཤࢆᮍ᮶ࡢࡓࡵࡢグ᠈࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ᭩ࡁ␃ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ౑࿨࡜
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠗࢸ࢟ࢧࢥ࠘࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࠕ⪺ࡁ᭩ࡁேࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢタᐃࡣࠊࠗ࢝ࣜࣈᾏഇ඾࡛࠘ࡣࡼࡾ࠸ࡗࡑ࠺῝໬ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࡢࠗ࢝ࣜࣈᾏഇ඾࠘ࡀ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓ᫬࡟ྠࡌࡃࡸࡸ㛗ࡵࡢ᭩ホ࡜ࡋ࡚⚾ࡀ᭩࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡢ
࡛ࠊࡑࢀࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ⤂௓ࡋࡲࡍࠋࠗ࢝ࣜࣈᾏഇ඾࠘ࡢ⯙ྎࡣ࣐ࣝࢳࢽ࣮ࢡᓥࡢࢧࣥ㸻ࢪࣙࢮࣇᮧ
࡛ࡍࠋᓥࡢ୰ኸ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿࠊ᳃࡜ᕝ࡟ᅖࡲࢀࡓ⮬↛㇏࠿࡞ᮧ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮧⴠࡢ∦㝮࡛  ᖺࠊ୍ேࡢ⪁ேࡀ⮬ศࡢṚࢆண࿌ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ⮬ศࡣṚࡠࡼࠊ࡜ࡳࢇ࡞࡟ゝ࠸ࡩࡽࡍࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢ⪁ேࡣࠕ೧኱࡞⊂❧୺⩏⪅ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚࠿ࡘ࡚ࡣ▱ࡽࢀࡓே࡛ࠊ௒࡛ࡣࡍࡗ࠿ࡾᛀࢀࡽࢀࡓே≀࡛ࡍࠋṚࡢண࿌ࡣࢸࣞࣅ࢞࢖ࢻࡢ∦㝮࡟ࡇ࠺グࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ࣂࣝࢱࢨ࣮࣭ࣝ࣎ࢹ࣮ࣗࣝ㸻ࢪ࣮ࣗࣝẶࠋ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ᫬௦ࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿሙᡤࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿᢚᅽࡢࡶ࡜࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡿࠋẶࡣ୕༑୕᪥࡜භ᫬㛫ࠊ஧༑භศ࡜஧༑஬⛊ᚋ࡟Ṛࡠࡔࢁ࠺ࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿᨭ㓄ࡉࢀࡓᅵᆅࠊࡑࡋ࡚࠶ࡽࡺ
ࡿᡴࡕ㈇࠿ࡉࢀࡓᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠋ
ࡇࡢㅦࡵ࠸ࡓண࿌ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓࠕゝⴥࡢ⪺ࡁ᭩ࡁேࠖࡇ࡜ࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮ࡣࠊࡇࡢ⪁ேࡢඖ࡟ゼࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋ
ࡲࡍࠋࣂࣝࢱࢨ࣮ࣝࡀ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ཯᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢᡓ࠸࡜ᓥࡢ㜚தࡢṔྐࢆ▱ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࡇࡢே≀࡜ே⏕ࡢ≀ㄒࢆ⪺࠸࡚࠾ࡇ࠺࡜ᛮ࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⪺ࡁ᭩ࡁࡢࠊグ᠈ࡢ⥅ᢎࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ⪁ேࡢㄒࡾࢆࢩࣕ
ࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮ࡀ⪺ࡁ᭩ࡁࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺タᐃࡣࠊඛ࡟ゐࢀࡓ࡜࠾ࡾࠊࠗࢸ࢟ࢧࢥ࠘࠿ࡽ㋃くࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⪺ࡁ᭩ࡁࡣㄒࡿே࡜ࡑࢀࢆ᭩ࡁ࡜ࡿே࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࠊศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ᵓᡂࡢࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡲࡍࡀࠊᐇࡣࡁࢃࡵ࡚ධࡾ⤌ࢇࡔ≀ㄒୖࡢᵓ㐀ࡢ࠺࠼࡟ᡂࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ≀ㄒୖࡢタᐃ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊᮏసࡣࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ᮎ࠿ࡽ  ᭶ᮎ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࠊ
ࣂࣝࢱࢨ࣮ࣝࡀṚࢆண࿌ࡋࡓࠕ୕༑୕᪥ࠖࡢ࠶࠸ࡔ࡟ゝⴥࡢ⪺ࡁ᭩ࡁேࡀ᭩ࡁྲྀࡗࡓグ㘓࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ
࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᮏ᭩ࡣ༢࡟ࡑࡢグ㘓ࢆ෌⌧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࣂࣝࢱࢨ࣮ࣝࡢ⏕๓ࡢⴭ㏙ࡸ
࢖ࣥࢱࣦ࣮ࣗグ஦ࢆ㈨ᩱ࡟⏝࠸࡚ࠊゝⴥࡢ⪺ࡁ᭩ࡁேࡀࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ≀ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚෌ᵓᡂࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ
ᙧ࡛≀ㄒ໬ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺⾜Ⅽ⮬యࡣࠊᓮᒣసရ࡜ᑐ↷ⓗࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡴࡋࢁࠊ࢝ࣜࣈᾏࡢసᐙࠊ࡜ࡾࢃ
ࡅࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ゝ࠼ࡤࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄒࡾࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㇏✨ࡔ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࠊࡘࡲࡾ㐣๫࡞࡯࡝࡟ゝㄒ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡟࠾࠸࡚㐪࠺࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽ‽ഛࡋጞࡵ࡚ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࡟᏶ᡂࡋࡓࡢࡀࡇ
ࡢ≀ㄒࡔ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛≀ㄒࡢ୰࡟᭩ࡁ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᮏ᭩ࡢᵓᡂࡢᅵྎࢆᡂࡍ⪺ࡁ᭩ࡁࡀࠗࢸ࢟ࢧ
ࢥ࠘ࡼࡾࡶ୍ᒙᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࡢࡣࠊࣂࣝࢱࢨ࣮ࣝࡀࡶࡣࡸヰࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺タᐃ⮬య࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ

58

ᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢࢩ࣐ᩥᏛ࡬ࡢㄏ࠸㸸Ἀ⦖㸭࢝ࣜࣈᾏ௖㡿࡜ࡢẚ㍑ᩥᏛⓗどᗙ࠿ࡽ୰ᮧ㝯அࣂࣝࢱࢨ࣮ࣝࡣࡶࡣࡸドゝ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ࡛ࡣࠊ⪺ࡁ᭩ࡁேࡀఱࢆ⪺ࡁྲྀࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡣᙼࡢ㌟
య࡜ᙼࡢỿ㯲࡛ࡍࠋ㢌ࠊ㊊ࠊᡭࠊ⭜ࠊ⬨㧊ࡢ࠺ࡡࡾࠕࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢືࡁࡀࠊ᫬ᢡᰗࡢ⫝᥃ࡅ᳔Ꮚࢆ㌵ࡲࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࠖ
࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡶࡣࡸゝⴥ࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ఱ࠿ࢆ᭱ᚋ࡟Ṛࡠ๓࡟㌟ࡪࡾ࡛ఏ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ⾜ືࡢேࡣࠊࡘࡡ࡟⮬ศࡢ㌟య࡟ὀពࢆᡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡳ࠼ࡓࠋ⚾ࡣࡇࡢℜṚࡢேࡢ㌟యࡢㄒࡾࢆศᯒࡋࡑࡢືࡁࢆ⮬ศ࡛ㄞࡳᚓࡓ࢖ࣥࢱࣦ࣮ࣗ࡟⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡼ࠺࡜ヨࡳࡓࠋࡇ࠺㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋゝⴥࡢ⪺ࡁ᭩ࡁேࡣ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢺ࠿ࡽࡣఱࡶ⪺ࡁฟࡏ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋᙼࡢ㌟య࡜ỿ㯲ࡀㄒࡿࡶࡢࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㌟᣺ࡾࢆゎㄞࡍࡿ࡯࠿࡟࡞࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋㄽ⌮ⓗ࡟ࡣゎㄞࡋࡓ㌟ࡪࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣゎㄞసᴗ࠿ࡽ෌ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓࣂࣝࢱࢨ࣮ࣝࡢㄒࡾࡣࠊ᏶඲࡟࡛ࡓࡽࡵ࡞ྍ⬟ᛶࡍࡽ࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋゝⴥࡢ⪺ࡁ᭩ࡁேࡣ⪺ࡁྲྀࡗࡓドゝࢆ┿ᐇ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥦ♧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᭱ึ࠿ࡽ⚗ࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊᮏ᭩࡛ࡘ࡙ࡽࢀࡿ
ࡢࡣࠊࡓ࠼ࡎ୙☜࠿࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ྍ⬟ᛶࡢ≀ㄒ࡟ࡍࡂࡲࡏࢇࠋࡑࡢ୙☜࠿ࡉ࡜ࡣࠊ
ࣂࣝࢱࢨ࣮ࣝࡢ⮫⤊ࡢጞࡲࡾࢆࠊㄡࡶࡑࡢሙ࡟❧ࡕ࠶࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ௨ୖࠊゝⴥࡢ⪺ࡁ᭩ࡁேࡀ⮬ศࡢゝⴥ࡛ࡣ෌ᵓᡂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ᤄヰࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟➃ⓗ࡟♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ㄒࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊ࡝ࢀࡶ
ࡀᮏᙜࡽࡋࡃࠊࡲࡓ␲ࢃࡋ࠸ࠊࡇࡢ⮫⤊ࡢጞࡲࡾࢆ᥎ࡋࡓ  ࡢㅖㄝ࡛ࡍࠋసᐙࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ቑṪࡍࡿࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞შࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࡇࡑࠊ⌧ᐇ࡟㏆࡙ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ㄡࡶࡀዲࡁ࡞ࡔࡅࠊ⮬ศࡢᮃࡴࡇ࡜ࢆゝ࠸ࠊㄒࢀࡤ࠸࠸ࡢࡔࠋࡑࢀࡔࡅࡀࠊ࠸ࡘ࡛ࡶỮࡳᑾࡃࡋࡀࡓ࠸
⌧ᐇ࡟㏆࡙ࡃ၏୍ࡢ᪉ἲ࡞ࡢࡔ࠿ࡽ͐͐
ࡸࡣࡾඛ࡯࡝ࡢᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟ᡠࡿ࡜ࠊ࣐ࣆ࣮࣐ࣟࠊࣘ࢟ࡢኌࢆ⪺ࡁྲྀࡿ࣡ࢱࢩ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ࡍࠋࣘ࢟
ࡢኌࢆࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡇࢀࡀᮏᙜ࡟ࣘ࢟ࡢኌ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺⮬ၥࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟┤ឤ࡛ᥗࢇ࡛ࠊࡋ࠿ࡶࡑࢀࢆ୙╀ࡢ୰ࡢᗁ⫈࡛ࠊࡲࡓࡑࡢ㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ⮬ศ࡟ᑐࡍࡿゝⴥ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ㛵ಀࡢ୰࡛㏙࡭ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࠊఱ࠿ࡇ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᅔ㞴࡞タᐃ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ㏻ࡌ࠶࠺࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࡇࢀࡣ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࡑࡢసᐙࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊ
㐣ཤ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᤊ࠼ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢタᐃࡢ௙᪉ࡀኚࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮
ࡣ≉࡟ࡑࡢࡇ࡜࡟⮬ぬⓗ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ୍ࡘ࢝ࣜࣈᾏࡢヰ࡛ᑡࡋࡔࡅ⬺⥺ࡋࡲࡍ࡜ࠊ࢚ࢻࢗ࢔࣮࣭ࣝࢢࣜࢵࢧࣥࡶ㐣ཤࡢ෌ᵓᡂ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡟ࡁࢃࡵ࡚⮬ぬⓗ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࢢࣜࢵࢧࣥࡀࡼࡃ㏙࡭ࡿࡢࡣࠊᩍ⫱ⓗ࡞ຠᯝࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗࠸࢔ࣞࢵࢡࢫ࣭࣊࢖࣮ࣜࡢ࣮ࠗࣝࢶ࠘
࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣᑠㄝࡼࡾࡶࢸࣞࣅࢻ࣐ࣛ໬ࡋࡓ᫬ࡢ᪉ࡀࡼࡾ࠸ࡗࡑ࠺኱ࡁ࡞࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࢆ୚࠼ࠊⓙ࡛ඹ᭷ࡉࢀ
ࡿ㈈⏘࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
࣮ࠗࣝࢶ࠘ࡣࠊ࢝ࣜࣈᾏࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࣈࣛࢵࢡ࣭ࢹ࢕࢔ࢫ࣏ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࠿ࡽᩓࡗ
࡚࠸ࡓேࠎࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⏕ࢆ⧅ࡆ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࠊᩘୡ⣖ࡢேࠎࡢⱞࡋࡳࡸṚࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⧅ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࠿
ࢆ᝿ീࡍࡿ㝿ࠊࡑࡢ≀ㄒࡀ♧ࡍຊ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊᮏᙜ࡟෶࠸ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋṔྐⓗ࡞⪃ドࡶ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᩍ⫱ⓗ࡞ຠᯝࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗࠸ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞࣊࢖࣮ࣜసရࡣࠊࢢࣜࢵࢧࣥࡀస
ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚㐣ཤ࡟ྥࡁྜ࠺᫬ࡢጼໃ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ඲ࡃ㐪࠺࡜ᮏேࡣ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ㏙࡭࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࠿ࠋ࣊࢖࣮ࣜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐣ཤࡣࠊ࠶ࡿ✀ࠊ㏱᫂ᗘࡀ㧗࠸࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊఱ࡛ࡶศ࠿ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
⮬ศࡢ࣮ࣝࢶࡲ࡛ᐜ᫆࡟㐳ࢀࡿࠋࢡࣥࢱ࣭࢟ࣥࢸ࡜࠸࠺ࠊ࢞ࣥࣅ࢔࠿ࡽ㐃ࢀ࡚⾜࠿ࢀࡓࠊ ୡ⣖ࡢ♽ඛ࡟ࡲ࡛ࡓ࡝ࡾ╔ࡅ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡑࡢࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜ࡟ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿ✀ࡢ࣓ࣟࢻ࣐ࣛⓗ࡞࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ࠶ࡿព࿡࡛ࠊ
㠀ᖖ࡟᪥ᖖⓗឤぬ࡛ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ஦ᐇࠊࢸࣞࣅࢻ࣐ࣛ∧ࡣᫎീࡢႏ㉳ຊࡀ㞝ᘚ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࢢ
ࣜࢵࢧࣥࡢሙྜࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶ⮬ศࡓࡕ㯮ேࡣ⡆༢࡟ࡣᩘୡ௦๓ࡢඛ♽ࡢグ᠈࡟ࡣࡓ࡝ࡾ╔ࡅ࡞࠸ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺Ẽᣢࡕ࡛᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵᅔ㞴࡟࡞ࡿࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢゝⴥࡲ୍࡛⥴࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⾜ࡇ࠺࡜ࡍࡿㄞ⪅ࡀ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࢢࣜࢵࢧࣥࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ㎞ᢪᙉࡃὀព῝ࡃㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡅࡤᚓ
ࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶࡲࡓ῝࠸ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ⚾࡟࡜ࡗ࡚࢔ࣇࣜ࢝⣔ࡢேࠎࡣ௚⪅࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ⚾⮬㌟ࡀ௚⪅໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ⾜Ⅽ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢢࣜࢵࢧࣥࢆㄞࡴࡇ࡜ࡣ኱ࡁ࡞⤒㦂࡟ࡶ࡞ࡾᚓࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ⬺⥺ࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ
ྠࡌᩥ໬ᅪࡢグ᠈ࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡍࡿሙྜ࡛ࡶࠊసᐙ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡑࡢ᪉ἲࡣ㐪࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ௜ࡅຍ࠼࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸
࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ

59

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ⊂ᡣࡸᏙ⊂ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ያ㞔ไࡢグ᠈࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ࢝ࢵࢧ࣮ࣈ

ࢩࣕࣝࣇ࢕ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ

ࠕࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮ࡢリᏛ࡛ࡣࠊࠑṔྐࠒࡢ๻ⓗ࡞⯙ྎ✵㛫ࡢࠊᆅୗ࡟㞃ࡉࢀࡓࠊᙉⅯ࡞ሙᡤࡢ⑞㊧ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ
ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ⑞㊧࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ኱஦࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟≀ㄒ໬࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠊ⑞㊧࡜ࡋ࡚ࡋ࠿Ꮡᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࠿ࡽ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟᝿ീࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࠿ࡑ࠺࠸࠺⾜Ⅽ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⅼ࠿ࡽὀ┠ࡋࡓ࠸ࢩࣕࣔ
࣡ࢰ࣮సရ࡟ࠗ⊂ᡣࡢ᪥᭙᪥࠘࡜࠸࠺㛗⦅ᑠㄝ㸦ᮍヂ㸧ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣያ㞔ไ᫬௦ࠊ㎰ᅬ୺ࡀያ㞔࡟⨩ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟῝࠸✰ࢆసࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࡓࡲࡓࡲⴠࡕ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓᑡዪࡀࡑࡢṚ⪅ࡓࡕࡢグ᠈ࡢ୰࡟ධࡗ
࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊ῝࠸ࢺ࣐ࣛ࢘ࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡑࡢᑡዪࢆ⏕ࡁࡉࡏࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚ࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮ࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⓩሙே≀ࡀฟ࡚ࡁ࡚ࡎࡗ࡜ບࡲࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ᬯ࠸≀ㄒ࡛ࡍࠋࢩࣕࣔ࣡ࢰ࣮࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࡇࡢ⊂ᡣ࡜࠸࠺ࢸ࣮࣐ࡣ
኱ࡁ࡞఩⨨ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᮏ᪥ࠊⓙࡉࢇ࡟࠾ఏ࠼ࡋࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣࡦ࡜ࡲࡎ௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊヰࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࡏࡎࠊḟ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆ࡚
࠸ࡃゝⴥࢆ᭱ᚋ࡟ᒆࡅ࡚⤊ࢃࡾ࡟ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡇ࡛࠾♧ࡋࡋࡓẚ㍑ᩥᏛⓗどᗙࡣࠊᙜ↛࡞ࡀࡽ᥋⥆ࡋ࠺ࡿ㛵ಀࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡟㐣ࡂࡲࡏࢇࠋࡇࡢ㐃⥆ㅮ₇఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࠊἈ⦖ᩥᏛ࡟㝈ࡽ࡞࠸ୡ⏺
ྛᆅࡢᩥᏛⓗႠⅭࡀ࠸࠿࡟ᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရ࡜㡪ࡁ࠶ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࠿ࠋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရ࡟㝈ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ
࠸࠸ࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊἈ⦖ࡢᩥᏛ࡜㡪ࡁ࠶ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࠿ࢆὀព῝ࡃぢ࡚ࠊ⫈࠸࡚࠸ࡅࡓࡽ࡜㢪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ♫఍ᩥᏛ఍ࡢࠕ♫఍ᩥᏛࠖ➨  ྕ㸦 ᖺ㸧ࡢ≉㞟ྕࠕ⌧௦Ἀ⦖ᩥᏛࡢ௻ࡳ࡛ࠖࠊᓮᒣ
ࡉࢇࡢᑠ≉㞟ࡀ  ᮏࡢㄽᩥ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋᓮᒣసရ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⣖せㄽᩥࡸ༤ኈㄽᩥ࡞࡝ࠊㄪ࡭ࢀࡤᵝࠎ࡟ฟ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရࢆㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡃసᴗࠊࡑࡋ࡚ゎ㔘ࡍࡿࠊᢈホⓗ࡟ゝⴥࢆ⣳࠸࡛࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ
సᐙࡢᙺ๭࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᡃࠎࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᩥᏛ◊✲⪅ࡢᙺ๭࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࢆཷࡅྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡸᏛ㒊⏕ࠊㄞࡳᡭࡢඹྠయࡢᙺ๭࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓゐⓎࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࢸࢡࢫࢺࢆࠊᖖ࡟᭩࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡿᓮᒣࡉࢇ࡟ࠊ
௒ᅇࡣ⚾࡞ࡾࡢᣋ࠸ㄞࡳࢆ࠾ఏ࠼ࡍࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ෆᐜࡢㅮ₇࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡓࡔࠊࡇࢀ࡛⤊ࢃࡾ࡜࠸࠺
ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

60

Repatriation Literature and Decolonization in Postwar Japan
Nicholas Lambrecht

Repatriation Literature and Decolonization in Postwar JapanᘬᥭࡆᩥᏛ࡜ᡓᚋ᪥ᮏࡢ⬺᳜Ẹᆅ໬ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠉࢽࢥࣛࢫ࣭ࣛࣥࣈࣞࢡࢺ
Nicholas Lambrecht
Lambrecht㸧
㸦Nicholas
Today I will discuss “Repatriation Literature and Decolonization in Postwar Japan”. Decolonization is a very
interesting and important issue in relation to Okinawan literature, but as TomotsuneTomotsune-sensei
sensei (཭ᖖඛ⏕཭ᖖඛ⏕)) noted mybackground is not in Okinawan literature, so as was the case for our previous classes in the workshop, I think it will beinteresting to see how the topics I bring up today might intersect with other important themes that we are talking aboutover the course of this week. The entire program has been very interesting so far, and this is a great opportunity to discuss
repatriation and decolonization with you, so thank you for having me today.

Ŷ Postwar Repatriation to Japan
I would like to start out by reviewing the history of postwar repatriation to Japan. I am sure that most of you
are familiar with this historical background already, but this may be helpful to those of you who do not have much
experience discussing repatriation in English. As you know, postwar repatriation to Japan involved the mass exodusof almost seven million Japanese colonists and military personnel from areas that had been controlled by the Japanese
Empire, such as the Korean Peninsula, Manchuria, parts of China, Taiwan, Sakhalin, and various areas in Southeast Asiaand the South Seas. At the same time, former colonial subjects who had been living in the Japanese Home Islands andacross the empire returned to newly liberated nations across Asia.
We usually think of these as somewhat separate movements, but they were very much part of one another, andthese movements were controlled primarily by the Allied Powers. As Lori Watt and other historians have noted, whenthe Allies engaged in this postwar repatriation of Japanese citizens to Japan, they were very interested in performing akind of “ethnic unmixing” on the Asian continent. That unmixing involved moving people to the countries where theAllied Powers thought they belonged. This had interesting implications for Okinawa that remain evident in the way
repatriation is talked about today. For example, when Okinawa appears on maps produced by the Maizuru Repatriation
Memorial Museum, it is portrayed as one of the places Japanese people were departing from in order to repatriate toJapan. Meanwhile, although of course there were also a large number of people repatriating into Okinawa from a varietyof places, that sort of movement is not shown on the maps at all. That is to say, there are a lot of political nuances to theway that repatriation is described and remembered.
While keeping this in mind, what I would like to talk about in particular today is Japanese-language repatriation
literature, because Japanese-language repatriation literature preserves otherwise forgotten aspects of the history of
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society. While on the one hand repatriation was a significant international event controlled by governments andbureaucracies, on the other hand a vast number of individuals were involved in the repatriation process. It is very
important to think about how they lived this experience first-hand and then described and rethought the experiencethrough the medium of literature. So some of the questions that need to be asked in relation to repatriation literatureinclude: Who could write repatriation literature? Who did write it, and why? What use is it today, or what can it still do in
the future? We can begin to think about these questions by looking at how repatriation literature has emerged, developed,

61

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

and changed over time. Then I will explain ways that I think the genre of repatriation literature, as well as studies of it,
can be expanded further.

Ŷ9RFDEXODU\RI3RVWZDU5HSDWULDWLRQ
Before doing that, because of the workshop situationthat we are in today, it will be useful to review some of the
vocabulary that is necessary in order to understand postwar
repatriation. Some general definitions are given in the charton the right, but the most important point to remember hereis that the terms overlap with one another, or do not matchup perfectly between Japanese and English; of course, this isalways a problem with language and translation. Usually when we are talking about hikiage ((ᘬᥭࡆᘬᥭࡆ)) in English, we use
the term “repatriation”, but there were several kinds of repatriation that took place in the aftermath of World War II, so I
have listed a few others here. First we have N\ǀVHLVǀNDQN\ǀVHLVǀNDQ(ᙉไ㏦㑏ᙉไ㏦㑏)), which can be translated as “deportation” or “forced
repatriation”. The distinction being made here is that in this case repatriation is happening regardless of the agency orwill of the individual. 7VXLKǀ (㏣ᨺ(㏣ᨺ)) is also often translated into English as “deportation”, but there is much more of asense that it is happening because people are being driven out of their previous location, so it does not seem as organized
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right to be where you are, whereas exile implies that you have been removed from a place that you think you belong. For
both of these ideas to be covered by the same term is quite problematic.
As far as terms relating to the repatriates themselves, we have hikiagesha ((ᘬᥭ⪅ᘬᥭ⪅)), the most general term for arepatriate which is a metaphor or euphemism that emphasizes how those undergoing the journey have been “uprooted”
or are “pulling up roots”. Other terms mark the distinction between civilian repatriates and demobilized or returning
soldiers, known as fukuinhei (᚟ဨර᚟ဨර)); today I will mainly discuss the case of civilians. And then there are very generalterms for “returnees” such as kikansha ((ᖐ㑏⪅ᖐ㑏⪅)) and kikokusha (ᖐᅜ⪅ᖐᅜ⪅)) that can be used in a wide range of cases.
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English and that each term has its own set of connotations, particularly in terms of ideas about belonging in a particularplace. For example, in English, many of the key terms include the etymological root patria, referring to the country or thenation state, and thus use of these terms can imply certain assumptions about citizenship and other types of belonging.
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1RZ,ZLOOEHJLQWRGLVFXVVUHSDWULDWLRQOLWHUDWXUHLWVHOI5HSDWULDWLRQOLWHUDWXUHKDVEHHQGH¿QHGLQVHYHUDOZD\V
LQUHFHQW\HDUVEXWPRVWGH¿QLWLRQVUHYROYHDURXQGWKHSRVWFRORQLDOQDWXUHRIWKHH[SHULHQFHVWKDWDUHGHSLFWHGRURQ
WKHDXWKHQWLFLW\RIWKHZULWLQJ7KH¿UVWGH¿QLWLRQWKDW,VKRXOGSUHVHQWKHUHLVWKHRQHVXJJHVWHGE\Park
Park Yuha ((ᮔ⿱ᮔ⿱Ἑ)ZKRLVDVRPHZKDWFRQWURYHUVLDO¿JXUHRXWVLGHRI-DSDQEXWSHUKDSVQRWDVFRQWURYHUVLDOLQ-DSDQ6KHKDVZULWWHQ
the most important Japanese-language study on repatriation literature to this point, and in it she attempts to analyze
UHSDWULDWLRQOLWHUDWXUHLQDV\VWHPDWLFZD\+HUH,KDYHWUDQVODWHG3DUN<XKD¶VGH¿QLWLRQRIUHSDWULDWLRQOLWHUDWXUHZKLFK“Introduction to a Theory of Repatriation Literature: What Postwar Literature Forgot”¿UVWDSSHDUHGLQLQWKHDUWLFOH“Introduction(ᘬᥭᩥᏛㄽᗎㄝ㸫ᡓᚋᩥᏛࡢࢃࡍࢀࡶࡢ
ᘬᥭᩥᏛㄽᗎㄝ㸫ᡓᚋᩥᏛࡢࢃࡍࢀࡶࡢ)). In English, it reads, “It has become clear that a significant number ofwriters of postwar literature in Japan dealt with the repatriate experience (ᘬᥭࡆయ㦂) or took up what might be called

62

Repatriation Literature and Decolonization in Postwar Japan
Nicholas Lambrecht

UHSDWULDWLRQ¶VDIWHUH൵HFWV ᘬᥭࡆయ㦂ࡢᚋ㑇⑕ DVWKHLUVXEMHFWPDWWHUDQG,ZRXOGOLNHWRFDOOWKHLUH൵RUWVµUHSDWULDWLRQ
literature’ (ᘬᥭࡆᩥᏛ).”1
What we can see here is that Park Yuha’s definition combines or unites two distinct elements of repatriation.
One is the direct experience of repatriation itself, of the actual journey from the empire back to Japan, and the otheris how people reacted psychologically to that journey after it ended. This can involve feelings such as nostalgia or
postcolonial guilt. It is also important to point out here that Park Yuha-sensei is concerned with how not much researchhas been performed on repatriation literature in Japan. So even though today I am going to be talking about “repatriation
literature” as a genre, she focuses more of her attention on why repatriation literature did not become an established orrecognized genre in the early postwar period.
The second set of definitions of repatriation literature that I would like to refer to today come from Lori Watt,
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When Empire Comes Home:
Repatriation and Reintegration in Postwar Japan
Japan, she has identified four categories of “repatriate-related cultural
products”, and she has arranged her categories so that they appear to be organized according to a decline in authenticity.
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of repatriation but used repatriates as a device”.2 We can see here that there is a sense in which Watt is interested in how
genuine or legitimate the cultural products are. I think that this can be attributed to the fact that she is more concernedwith a historical perspective than with literature, but we will need to return to this idea of authenticity later on when
considering the work of writers who are not themselves repatriates.

Ŷ)XMLZDUD7HL ± DQGWKH³8U1DUUDWLYH´RI3RVWZDU5HSDWULDWLRQ/LWHUDWXUH
Luckily for our purposes, there is something like a recognized “standard” narrative of postwar repatriation literature,
a novel that has been called the “Ur-text of all civilian repatriation accounts” by the historian Andrew Barshay,
Barshay 3 so we
FDQEHJLQWKHUH,WLVWKHQRYHOTheThe Shooting Stars Are Alive ((ὶࢀࡿᫍࡣ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿὶࢀࡿᫍࡣ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ)) by Fujiwara Tei ((⸨ཎ⸨ཎ࡚࠸))XMLZDUD7HLZDVERUQLQ1DJDQRLQDQGVKHDFFRPSDQLHGKHUKXVEDQGZKHQKHZDVDVVLJQHGWRDVHPL࡚࠸JRYHUQPHQWDOSRVLWLRQLQ0DQFKXULDLQWKHHDUO\V7KHQVKHUHSDWULDWHGWR-DSDQLQODWHDQGZKLOHUHFRYHULQJ
from her journey she wrote The Shooting Stars Are AliveDVD¿FWLRQDOL]HGDFFRXQWRIKHUUHSDWULDWLRQWR-DSDQ7KLV
became a bestseller in Japan and the most well-known repatriation narrative in the early postwar. For those of you who
are not familiar with The Shooting Stars Are Alive, I will give a brief summary of what happens in the book.
7KHQDUUDWLYHEHJLQVDWWKH)XMLZDUDKRPHLQ0DQFKXULD²WKHPDLQFKDUDFWHULQWKHERRNLVDOVRQDPHG)XMLZDUD7HL²DWWKHPRPHQWZKHQWKHIDPLO\OHDUQVWKDWWKH6RYLHW8QLRQKDVHQWHUHGWKHZDUDQGKDVLQYDGHG0DQFKXULD7KXVthe book begins at the end of the war, which is very important to remember when we think about how early repatriation
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Sonchon (ᐉᕝ(ᐉᕝ)) in northern Korea, but is stopped there. Tei’s husband is separated from the family once during theirÀLJKWDQGWKHQUHWXUQVRQO\WREHVHQWR൵WRDQLQWHUQPHQWFDPSLQ6LEHULDDORQJZLWKPRVWRIWKHRWKHUPHQLQWKHLU
group. Such internment ((ᢚ␃ᢚ␃)) became another common trope in repatriation literature, and it is true that it happened1ࠉᮔ⿱ἙࠕᘬᥭᩥᏛㄽᗎㄝ㸫ᡓᚋᩥᏛࡢࢃࡍࢀࡶࡢࠖࠗ᪥ᮏᏥሗ࠘  ᖺ 11 ᭶ྕ), p. 123.
2

Lori Watt, When Empire Comes Home: Repatriation and Reintegration in Postwar Japan +DUYDUG8QLYHUVLW\$VLD&HQWHU SS±
3ࠉAndrew Barshay, The Gods Left First: The Captivity and Repatriation of Japanese POWs in Northeast Asia, 1945–1956 (University of&DOLIRUQLD3UHVV S

63

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

to a significant minority of repatriates. The character Fujiwara Tei then remains in Sonchon with her three children
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contract major illnesses or pass away. They have very little resources in their refugee camp. Late in the summer, theJapanese refugees decide to try again to repatriate. They take a train part of the way, but are forced to disembark andKDYHWRZDONDFURVVWKHFRXQWU\VLGHLQRUGHUWRDWWHPSWWRFURVVWKHWKSDUDOOHOLQWKHVWRU\WKH\NQRZWKDWLIWKH\UHDFKWKH$PHULFDQFRQWUROOHGDUHDVRI.RUHDWKH\ZLOOEHDEOHWR¿QLVKWKHLUUHSDWULDWLRQMRXUQH\(YHQWXDOO\)XMLZDUD7HL¶VIDPLO\LVDEOHWRFURVVWKHWKSDUDOOHODOWKRXJKRWKHU-DSDQHVHUHIXJHHVGLHDORQJWKHZD\7KH\DUHDEOHWRPRYH
on to Busan, take a repatriation ship to Hakata, and then ride a train home to Fujiwara Tei's parents in Nagano. This is
the general outline of the work. What it describes in the greatest detail are the hardships that were faced by women andchildren during journeys of repatriation.
When The Shooting Stars Are Alive was published it became a multimedia sensation
and was popular in multiple countries. Here on the right we can see the cover of a very
early Korean-language translation of Fujiwara Tei’s book that became a bestseller in
Korea. The Korean title (내가내가 넘은 삼팔선삼팔선)) can be translated as The 38th Parallel That
I Crossed. Clearly the implications of a text are changed when it is read in a different
context, but since the story is about escape to safety across a border, I think we canunderstand why people in southern Korea might have been interested in this type ofnarrative in the early postwar. The book remained in print in Korea until the beginning of
the Korean War.

〈내가 넘은 삼팔선〉I would also like to bring up the screen adaptation of The Shooting Stars Are Alive that was released by Daiei Film(኱ᫎ኱ᫎ)RQO\DIHZPRQWKVDIWHU)XMLZDUD7HL¶VERRNZDV¿UVWSXEOLVKHGLQ'DLHLLQWHQGHGWRFDSLWDOL]HXSRQWKH
VXUSULVHSRSXODULW\RIWKHERRN,ZLOOVKRZVRPHEULHIFOLSVWRJLYH\RXDVHQVHRIWKLV¿OP7KH¿UVWLQWHUHVWLQJWKLQJDERXWWKH¿OPLVWKDWWKHHQWLUHQDUUDWLYHRI)XMLZDUD7HL¶VQRYHOLVFRPSUHVVHGLQWRWKH¿UVW¿IWHHQPLQXWHVRIVFUHHQ
time. (I will continue speaking as we watch the clips, since I do not think it is necessary to listen to the sound today.)$WWKHRSHQLQJRIWKH¿OPZHFDQVHHWKDWVROGLHUVDUHPDUFKLQJ:KHUHWKH\DUHJRLQJLVOHIWXQVWDWHGEXWWKH
underlying theme throughout this summarization of Fujiwara Tei’s book is the journey towards Japan. First we see the
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that Occupation censors would prefer, yet at the same time, we have the men being represented as soldiers. Next we seea group of women and children who are walking along a river, and the text overlain on the screen describes these womenand children as victims of the militarist path chosen by Japan. The next clip I am showing is part of the journey of theZRPHQDQGFKLOGUHQWUHNNLQJWKURXJKPXGDQGUDLQMXVWEHIRUHWKH\FURVVWKHWKSDUDOOHO:KDWLVKLJKOLJKWHGKHUHLVWKHZD\-DSDQHVHSHRSOHDUH¿JKWLQJDJDLQVWWKHQDWXUDOHOHPHQWV$JDLQWKLVFDQEHDWWULEXWHGLQSDUWWRFHQVRUVKLSEXWWKHUHDUHQR6RYLHW¿JXUHVQR$PHULFDQ¿JXUHVDQGHYHQQR.RUHDQ¿JXUHVLQWKLV¿OP¶VYLVLRQRI.RUHD,WVKRZVRQO\Japanese people by themselves attempting to reach Japan.
Finally we see the exhausted Japanese refugees complete a dangerous crossing of a river, carrying their children
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ride and other parts of the repatriation process are never shown. At the end of this clip, we can see that the main character
LVRQDWUDLQDQGKHUFKLOGUHQDUHSRLQWLQJRXW0RXQW)XMLIURPWKHZLQGRZVEXWKHUPLQGUHPDLQV¿[HGRQWKLVMRXUQH\that she undertook. Yet the entire remainder of the movie is about the struggles the main character and her family face inJapan without her husband, who is still being held in Siberia. The climax of the movie becomes the long-awaited returnof her husband, even though that was not part of the original narrative of The Shooting Stars Are Alive. We can see how
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64

Repatriation Literature and Decolonization in Postwar Japan
Nicholas Lambrecht

What were those ends? Well, it’s necessary to consider how Fujiwara Tei’s narrative was repackaged to promote
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to have little or no culpability for the war. Because these women and children were not burdened with responsibility,
they had no colonial guilt. To the extent that viewers could identify with the story of women and children who were
repatriates, they could imagine themselves as victims of the war rather than perpetrators of it.
At the same time, the story of the relationship between Fujiwara Tei and her husband, the author 1LWWD-LUǀ ᪂⏣ḟ㑻), shows us how gender was an important factor in what happened to Fujiwara Tei’s story after the war. Fujiwaraḟ㑻)
Tei actually stopped writing soon after the publication of her bestselling book, and one of the primary reasons for thisZDVWKDWKHUIDPLO\ZDVRSSRVHGWRKHUFRQWLQXLQJWREHDZULWHU1LWWD-LUǀUHDFWHGWR)XMLZDUD7HL¶VQHZIRXQGIDPH
by complaining that he did not want to be known as “Mr. Fujiwara Tei”. It was her success that caused him to decide to
become a writer himself. Meanwhile, Fujiwara Tei’s sons also thought that she was not giving them enough attention
because of the time she was spending writing. The story about this that Fujiwara Tei told later involved her son Fujiwara
Masahiko ((⸨ཎṇᙪ⸨ཎṇᙪ)ZKRUHDFWHGLQDVLPLODUZD\WR1LWWD-LUǀ²ZHNQRZ)XMLZDUD0DVDKLNREHVWWRGD\DVWKHZULWHU
of the popular but deeply conservative tract The Dignity of the Nation ((ᅜᐙࡢရ᱁
ᅜᐙࡢရ᱁)). Overall we can see how, on the
one hand, Fujiwara Tei’s story was turned into a national narrative about how Japan could be viewed as a victim of theSecond World War, and at the same time, Fujiwara Tei was forced into a certain gendered cubbyhole where she wasunable to continue her career as a writer after this experience.

Ŷ&KLOGUHQRI(PSLUH$EH.ǀEǀ ± DQG.RED\DVKL0DVDUX ±So we have begun with a representative case of repatriation literature written by a member of a group that wasusually considered to be mostly blameless after the war. The children of wartime were another group that was able
to remember repatriation without being apportioned blame. There are many writers who fall into this category, so it’s
impossible to be exhaustive today, but let’s start by considering $EH.ǀEǀ Ᏻ㒊බᡣᏳ㒊බᡣ)$EH.ǀEǀZDVERUQLQ7ǀN\ǀ
LQDQGKLVIDPLO\PRYHGWR0DQFKXULDLQ$EHZDVHGXFDWHGLQ-DSDQIRUDWLPHEXWKHPRYHGEDFNWR
Manchuria before the war ended, so he was forced to repatriate along with his family, and then his father died during theBeasts Head for
UHSDWULDWLRQSURFHVV$IWHU$EHUHFHLYHGWKH$NXWDJDZD3UL]HLQLQKHZURWHDQRYHOFDOOHGBeasts
Home ((ࡅࡶࡢࡓࡕࡣᨾ㒓ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡅࡶࡢࡓࡕࡣᨾ㒓ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ)) which was serialized in the literary magazine *XQ]ǀ ((⩌ീ⩌ീ)). This novel was about
UHSDWULDWLRQIURP0DQFKXULDEXWXQOLNH)XMLZDUD7HL¶VERRNLWZDVQRWD¿FWLRQDOL]HGDFFRXQWRIKLVRZQSDVW,KDYH
KHUHDQRWKHUWUDQVODWLRQ²WKLVLVP\RZQWUDQVODWLRQ²RQ$EH.ǀEǀ¶VODWHUWKRXJKWVZKHQORRNLQJEDFNRQKLVWLPHLQManchuria. Abe said, “What home I had was in Manchuria, and that went away. It was not that we had to face the idea of
defeat or that our nationalism had been betrayed somehow. We actually lost our place whole, and I felt it not just with mymind but through my entire body.”4)URPWKLVVWDWHPHQWZHFDQVHHWKDW$EH.ǀEǀIHOWWKDWWKHSODFHKHEHORQJHGZDVLQManchuria. However, Abe also recognized that Japan’s imperial past rendered Manchuria a place that it was not ethicalfor him to be.
When we look at Beasts Head for Home we can read it in either Japanese or English, since an English translation
by Richard Calichman
CalichmanZDVSXEOLVKHGE\&ROXPELD8QLYHUVLW\3UHVVLQ$FWXDOO\WKHUHDOVRLVDUHFHQWWUDQVODWLRQ
of Fujiwara Tei’s book; it is simply called Tei in English and it is not a completely reliable translation, but it is worth
pointing out that translations of repatriation literature into English are becoming more frequent. But anyway, Beasts
Head for HomeGL൵HUVIURPThe Shooting Stars Are Alive in several ways. The protagonist of Abe’s book is a Japaneseorphan who was born in Manchuria. Meanwhile, the antihero of the story is a trickster character who once lived in Japanand might have a mixed ethnic background. These are the two main characters in the work. Because these characters are4ࠉ᪥ᮏᨺ㏦༠఍ࠕNHK ᫎീࣇ࢓࢖ࣝ ࠶ࡢே࡟఍࠸ࡓ࠸ 1R㸸Ᏻ㒊බᡣࠖ  ᖺ 4 ᭶ 30 ᪥ᨺ㏦).

65

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

QRWDVLGHQWL¿DEO\³-DSDQHVH´DVPDQ\RWKHUFKDUDFWHUVLQUHSDWULDWLRQOLWHUDWXUHWKLVQRYHOEHWUD\VVRPHRIWKHJHQUH¶V
expectations from the very beginning. The ending also betrays these expectations. On their way to Japan, the main
FKDUDFWHUVHQGXSRQDVPXJJOHU VERDWLQDQDWWHPSWWRUHDFK.\ǌVKǌ%XWDWWKHHQGRIWKHQRYHOQHLWKHUWKH-DSDQHVH
SURWDJRQLVWQRUKLVXQUHOLDEOHIRLODUHDEOHWRGLVHPEDUN7KH\DUHNHSWRQWKHERDWLQGH¿QLWHO\E\WKHVPXJJOHUVPDNLQJ
this a story of failed repatriation.
The very idea of “home” is problematized by Beasts Head for Home. The protagonist was born in Manchuria anddoes not have any remaining familial ties to Japan. However, both the protagonist and the people speaking to him use theword kaeru ((ᖐࡿ(ᖐࡾᖐࡿ)), or “return”, to describe his journey to Japan. In some instances he also uses the word kaeritai (ᖐࡾࡓ࠸), expressing a desire to “return home” and showing his belief that he is headed homeward. But by the end of theࡓ࠸)novel, he starts to wonder whether he has constantly been headed in the wrong direction. He realizes that he does notknow anything about “Japan” aside from the factoids about famous sites and cherry blossoms that were included in his
Manchurian textbooks.
There is one other instance of failed return in this work, and it points to something thatAlasis often lost when we read repatriation literature. It comes at a time when the protagonist

Halfway there

WDNHVVKHOWHULQDQDEDQGRQHGVKDFNDQGFRPHVDFURVVDJURXSRIERGLHVWKDWDUHPXPPL¿HGAll of us

He discovers that these are people who attempted to reach Japan and failed, and they had left
behind a message that says what we see at the right. This is an instance in which, unlike thestandard repatriation narratives like Fujiwara Tei’s that celebrated reunion with the Japanesenation, the author is pointing out the absence of the tens of thousands of people who were
not able to complete the journey back to Japan and therefore never left behind records ornovels about their repatriation experiences. There are similar points made in writings by
returnee soldiers, but among civilians, it was generally left to children of empire to make this

died
here
with a feverish disease
VXPPHU\HDU>@
Mizuura Takeshi
and four others

sort of point about repatriation.
The next author for us to consider is Kobayashi Masaru ((ᑠᯘ຾ᑠᯘ຾)). As Tomotsune-sensei mentioned earlier,.RED\DVKLLVRQHRIWKHDXWKRUV,DPUHVHDUFKLQJFXUUHQWO\.RED\DVKLLVDQLQWHUHVWLQJ¿JXUH+HZDVERUQLQ.RUHDLQDQGJUHZXSWKHUHEXWKHZDVQRWDUHSDWULDWHLQWKHUHJXODUVHQVHRIWKHWHUPEHFDXVHKHKDGDOUHDG\OHIW.RUHDWRHQWHUPLOLWDU\WUDLQLQJRQWKH-DSDQHVH+RPH,VODQGVLQ+HQHYHUIRXJKWIRU-DSDQEXWKHGLGQRWUHWXUQWR.RUHD
before the war ended either. Some scholars do treat Kobayashi as an author of repatriation literature despite this, and I
agree with them. We will return to the question of the necessity of personal experience of repatriation later on, but for
QRZOHW¶VIRFXVRQ.RED\DVKL¶VVKRUWVWRU\ “Bridge Building” (ᯫᶫ(ᯫᶫ)), because in this story the main character
created by Kobayashi is, in fact, a repatriate.
In this work, the protagonist Asao ((ᮅ㞝ᮅ㞝)) is part of an underground cell that is attempting to sabotage the
distribution of goods from Japan to Korea during the Korean War. On a sabotage mission, Asao is paired up with aman he immediately recognizes to be Korean. Asao, whose very name can be read as a reference to Korea, mentions to
the Korean man that he used to live in Korea, and he becomes upset when the Korean character does not acknowledge
that this indicates any shared connection between them or even acknowledge his own “Koreanness”. Eventually thecharacters fail in their mission to complete the sabotage of any supplies going to Korea for a variety of reasons, and
WKH\ÀHHIURPWKHVFHQH$VDRDQGWKH.RUHDQPDQHQGXSLQDUHVWDXUDQWWRJHWKHUDQGLWLVWKHUHWKDWWKH\KROGDUHDO
conversation for the first (and only) time. In this conversation, Asao reveals that his father had been involved in thecolonial administration in Korea during the colonial period and that his father had been executed by the Soviet Army at

7KLV(QJOLVKWUDQVODWLRQLVSHU$EH.ǀEǀBeasts Head for HomeWUDQVODWHGE\5LFKDUG)&DOLFKPDQ &ROXPELD8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV 

p. 131.

66

Repatriation Literature and Decolonization in Postwar Japan
Nicholas Lambrecht

the end of the war. There is a sense in which his attempts to sabotage the war materials intended for use in the Korean
War are a way to make amends for past Japanese colonialism. At this point the Korean character points out that the idea
RIDWRQLQJIRURQH¶VSDVWLVYHU\GL൵HUHQWIURPZKDWKHLVGRLQJDFWLYHO\WU\LQJWRSURWHFWKLVKRPHODQGLQ.RUHDLQWKH
present. The Korean character in “Bridge Building” repeatedly rejects the possibility of true communication between theJapanese side and the Korean side and his true thoughts on Asao remain opaque. But in the end, one similarity between
the two characters is brought to light: the Korean man reveals to Asao that his father was killed by the Japanese, so bothof the central characters in “Bridge Building” have experienced the violence of the colonial system even though they do
not understand one another well. As a child of the empire, Kobayashi Masaru remained mindful of its legacies throughout
his career and often wrote about these kinds of postcolonial dilemmas.

Ŷ,WVXNL+LUR\XNL ± DQG&RVPRSROLWDQ5HSDWULDWLRQDQG&RVPRSROLWDQ5HSDWULDWLRQࠉ
I would like to consider one other example of a child of empire today, Itsuki Hiroyuki ((஬ᮌᐶஅ஬ᮌᐶஅ)). It is fairly well
NQRZQWKDW,WVXNL+LUR\XNLZDVDUHSDWULDWHEXWKHKDVUDUHO\ZULWWHQDERXWUHSDWULDWLRQLQKLV¿FWLRQ:KDW,ZRXOGlike to point out today are some instances from his very early work that do touch upon repatriation, illustrating why his
connections to repatriation literature require further attention. In terms of our timeline, we have been talking about Abe.ǀEǀ¶VZRUNIURPWKHVDQG.RED\DVKL0DVDUX¶VVKRUWVWRU\IURPDQGQRZ,ZRXOGOLNHWRXVH,WVXNL+LUR\XNL
WRWDONVSHFL¿FDOO\DERXWWKHODWHV
7KH¿UVWH[DPSOHKHUHLVWKHQRYHOIRUZKLFK,WVXNL+LUR\XNLZRQWKH1DRNL3UL]HLook
Look Upon the Pale Horse ((⵬ࡊ⵬ࡊࡵࡓ㤿ࢆぢࡼ) IURP7KLVZDVUHOHDVHGMXVWDIWHU,WVXNL¶VGHEXW,FDQQRWH[SODLQWKHHQWLUHSORWLQWKHWLPHZHKDYHࡵࡓ㤿ࢆぢࡼ)today, but the main character of this story is a journalist who goes on a secret mission to the Soviet Union. He attempts
to locate a novel written by a Jewish author whose work is being suppressed and to smuggle it out of the Soviet Union.
2YHUWKHFRXUVHRIWKHSURWDJRQLVW¶VDWWHPSWVWRGRWKLVKHVRPHWLPHVKDVÀDVKEDFNVWRKLVH[SHULHQFHVLQUHIXJHHFDPSV
during postwar repatriation. These are centered on the sounds that he remembers of people announcing that it is the day
set aside to cremate the bodies of the dead at the repatriation camp. The journalist eventually succeeds in acquiring thenovel, but he is unsettled by it because, as I have translated here,
There was a certain something missing that had been present in all of Mikhailovsky’s other works.
Mikhailovsky’s works had always had a dark rift destabilizing them and giving them a feeling of emptiness.
Because of that his novels were never stable, and it always felt like they were swaying. That was why [theMRXUQDOLVW@ZDVGUDZQWRWKHP,WZDVWKHdry nihilism of someone who had seen a world that should never be
VHHQDQGVHHQLWWRRVRRQ%XW>WKLVQRYHO@GLGQ¶WKDYHWKDW
7KHUHLVDFKDUDFWHULVWLFLQVWDELOLW\LQWKLV6RYLHWPLQRULW\OLWHUDWXUHWKDWWKH-DSDQHVHSURWDJRQLVWLGHQWL¿HVZLWKEXWLWLV
not present in this novel. The reason for this is later revealed: the novel is not actually a novel written by that writer but
is part of a spy plot to cause the Soviet Union to be criticized for its treatment of minorities. The novel itself is a forgery.
After the protagonist discovers this, the novel ends with him again remembering the burning of bodies at the repatriation
center. Even though repatriation is not the only essential theme of Look Upon the Pale Horse, at the same time it is clearthat Itsuki is picking up on how the structure of colonialism was being reformed and recycled in the context of the Cold
:DU+HZDVKLJKOLJKWLQJKRZSHRSOHDUHVWLOOEHLQJXVHGE\JRYHUQPHQWVWRSURPRWHVSHFL¿FLGHRORJLHVLQWKHVDPHZD\that they were being used to promote colonialism during the imperial period. In my research I have pointed to this as,WVXNL¶V¿UVWDWWHPSWWRZULWHDERXWKLVRZQUHSDWULDWLRQࠉEmphasis in original.஬ᮌᐶஅࠕ⵬ࡊࡵࡓ㤿ࢆぢࡼࠖࠗ஬ᮌᐶஅసရ㞟1࠘(ᩥ⸤᫓⛅  年 S

67

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

,WVXNLZURWHMXVWRQHVLJQL¿FDQWVWRU\LQWKLVSHULRGWKDWLVH[SOLFLWO\DERXWUHSDWULDWLRQ“Summer“Summer of Lynching” ((⚾ฮࡢኟ) LQ7KLVVKRUWVWRU\LVSDUWLFXODUO\QRWDEOHEHFDXVHLQVWHDGRISRUWUD\LQJWKH-DSDQHVHUHSDWULDWHFKDUDFWHUVฮࡢኟ)
DVVLPSOHYLFWLPVLWSRUWUD\VWKHPDV²DWDQ\UDWH²YLROHQW7KHUHLVDJURXSRIUHSDWULDWHVDWWHPSWLQJWRUHWXUQIURP
Soviet-occupied Korea, and they enlist the help of a Soviet soldier to smuggle them into the south. But at the end of
this story, both the Soviet soldier and the Japanese person who negotiated with the Soviet soldier are lynched by therepatriates because they have not been able to escape from Korea, and the repatriates end up returning to the Korean city
they were in when the story began. In this particular case, we can see that the greatest danger involved in repatriation isdepicted as coming from the refugees themselves.
Youths Head for the Hills (㟷ᖺࡣⲨ㔝ࢆࡵࡊࡍ(㟷ᖺࡣⲨ㔝ࢆࡵࡊࡍ)). You can see that the title is)LQDOO\WKHUHLV,WVXNL¶VQRYHOYouths
YHU\VLPLODUWRWKDWRI$EH.ǀEǀ¶VBeasts Head for Home. In this case, the work is mostly about a young, unattached-DSDQHVHPXVLFLDQWUDYHOLQJWKURXJK(XURSHLQWKHV,WZDVVHULDOL]HGLQWKHPDJD]LQHHeibon
Heibon Punch ((ᖹซࣃࣥᖹซࣃࣥࢳ)), which was a popular middlebrow men’s magazine at the time. Although repatriation is not mentioned in this work,
what is interesting to me about it is the sense in which Itsuki is able to convey the sense of strangeness and discomfort
that traveling through Europe entailed. In my reading, setting his story in Europe enabled Itsuki to communicate his
experience of feeling out of place in postwar Japan by creating a setting that was just as foreign to his young Japanesereadership, most of whom would not have had personal experience of international travel. Of course, Itsuki Hiroyuki
did travel through Europe himself around this time. Still, changing the setting was a strategy for relaying the underlying
feeling of not being where one belongs. Additionally, even though Youths Head for the Hills was published in a massmarket entertainment magazine, it includes substantial discussion of the Holocaust. We won’t have time to cover that
DVSHFWRIWKHZRUNWRGD\EXWVX൶FHLWWRVD\WKHUHDUHDQXPEHURIHWKLFDOTXHVWLRQVSUHVHQWHGE\WKHSRVVLELOLW\RI
comparing repatriation to the Holocaust. The possibility of this sort of comparison is another question I would like toreturn to later.

Ŷ0L\DR7RPLNR ± DQG3RVWZDU5HSDWULDWLRQFirst we talked about the early role of women in forming the repatriation literature genre or creating a template forrepatriation literature. Next we talked about “children of the empire” and their role. Now I would like to turn to anotherwell-known writer, Miyao Tomiko ((ᐑᑿⓏ⨾ᏊᐑᑿⓏ⨾Ꮚ)ZKRZURWHDERXWUHSDWULDWLRQLQDVRPHZKDWGL൵HUHQWZD\2QHRIWKH
PDLQUHDVRQVIRUKHUGL൵HUHQWDSSURDFKLVWKDWVKHSULPDULO\ZURWHDERXWUHSDWULDWLRQLQWKHV
0L\DR7RPLNRZDVERUQLQ.ǀFKLLQDQGWUDYHOHGWR0DQFKXULDDVDSDUWRIDVRFDOOHGpioneer
pioneer group of
settlers (㛤ᣅᅋ( 㛤ᣅᅋ)) with her husband in
HDUO\  MXVW EHIRUH WKH ZDU HQGHG
7KH\UHSDWULDWHGLQ'HFDGHVODWHU
Miyao wrote a four-volume cycle abouta fictional protagonist named Ayako(⥤Ꮚ⥤Ꮚ)) whose background very closely
matches that of Miyao Tomiko. On the
figure I’m showing here you can see
the four works about Ayako along with
one that focuses upon her father, “TheMemoirs of Iwago” (ᒾఃぬ࠼᭩(ᒾఃぬ࠼᭩)). The
four works involving Ayako, or “Ayakomono”, that you can see here are Oar

68Repatriation Literature and Decolonization in Postwar Japan
Nicholas Lambrecht(ᷫ)ZKLFKZDVDZDUGHGWKHQLQWK'D]DL2VDPX3UL]HLQWKHQ Vermilion Summer (ᮒኟ(ᮒኟ)) which was serializedin Subaru ((ࡍࡤࡿSpring Lanterns ((᫓ⅉࡍࡤࡿ) EHWZHHQ  DQG  WKHQSpring᫓ⅉ) ZULWWHQ IURP  WR  DQG ILQDOO\Niyodogawa (ோᾷᕝோᾷᕝ)ZKLFKZDVSURGXFHGEHWZHHQDQG
There are many interesting things about the novels in this cycle, and one is the timeline of Miyao’s writing process.
Vermilion SummerZKLFKLVWKHZRUNWKDWZDVDERXWUHSDWULDWLRQZDVZULWWHQEHWZHHQDQG%XWWKHQDIWHU
this she wrote Spring Lanterns which returns to Ayako’s youth before going to Manchuria. It was only much later,
actually even after the Asahi Shimbunsha (ᮅ᪥᪂⪺♫(ᮅ᪥᪂⪺♫)FRPSLODWLRQRIKHUFRPSOHWHZRUNVKDG¿QLVKHGWKDWVKHZURWH
NiyodogawaZKLFKFRYHUVZKDWLWZDVOLNHWRUHWXUQWR.ǀFKLLQWKHSRVWZDUSHULRG$V,PHQWLRQHGWKLVLVDF\FOHVR
at the end of Niyodogawa the main character starts looking at the journals left behind by her father. If we connect this toevents in Miyao’s life, this represents the source material that she had used to write “The Memoirs of Iwago” back in theVWKHUHE\FRPSOHWLQJWKHFLUFOH
Another important point about the cycle is that even though the set of characters who appear remains the same,
there are a number of inconsistencies between the narratives. On the one hand, this adds something new to the genreof repatriation literature, because it represents a subtle rejection of the idea that stories of repatriation are transparently
conveying factual information or represent a perfect description of how repatriation must have been. This lack of clarity
HYHQKHOSVFDOOLQWRTXHVWLRQWKHSXUSRUWHGREMHFWLYLW\RIQRQ¿FWLRQDFFRXQWV2QWKHRWKHUKDQGWKHLQFRQVLVWHQFLHVpoint to the possibility that the perspective and memories of the writer may have been shifting over time. That is, Miyao
Tomiko’s ideas about repatriation when looking back at it while writing NiyodogawaLQPD\KDYHEHHQGL൵HUHQW
from her ideas about repatriation at the time she was writing Vermilion SummerLQWKHV,WLVGL൶FXOWWRFRYHUDODUJHERG\RIZRUNOLNH0L\DR¶VLQVXFKDEULHIWLPHEXW,ZRXOGOLNHWRKLJKOLJKWKRZ
works like Vermilion Summer and Niyodogawa altered earlier understandings of repatriation literature. Miyao Tomiko’s
Vermilion SummerGL൵HUVIURP)XMLZDUD7HL¶VThe Shooting Stars Are Alive insofar as it opens with a detailed discussionof the colonization process that removed the previous residents of Manchuria from their land. Further, in Vermilion
Summer we see the entire journey of the main character from Japan to Manchuria and then back to Japan, whereas in)XMLZDUD7HL¶VDFFRXQWWKHVWRU\EHJLQVDWDWLPHZKHQWKHFRORQLDOSHULRGKDVH൵HFWLYHO\HQGHG%HFDXVHRIWKLVUHDGHUV
are exposed to some of the wrongs of colonialism that took place during the war. Moving forward in time to Niyodogawa,
ZKLFKFRQWLQXHVSDVWWKHSRLQWRI$\DNR¶VUHWXUQWR.ǀFKLZHDOVRKDYHDEHWWHUFKDQFHWRVHHKRZFRORQLDOLVPD൵HFWHG
the postwar experiences of repatriates. In particular this allows Miyao to underscore discrimination against returnees.
This discrimination was particularly intense for women, whose hygiene and sexual “purity” was often questioned once
they returned to Japan. In NiyodogawaWKHWUDXPDWLFH൵HFWVRIUHSDWULDWLRQRQ$\DNR¶VKXVEDQGDUHHPSKDVL]HGDVZHOO
while they are hidden in The Shooting Stars Are Alive because the husband remains absent through the end of that novel.
NiyodogawaLOOXVWUDWHVKRZPXFKGL൶FXOW\PDQ\UHSDWULDWHVKDGLQFRQYH\LQJWKHUHSDWULDWHH[SHULHQFHIRUDORQJSHULRGDIWHUWKHZDU7KLVGL൶FXOW\SHUVLVWHGLQVSLWHRIDOLQJHULQJVHQVHRIUHVSRQVLELOLW\WRFRPPXQLFDWHWKHKDUGVKLSV
of the repatriation experience. Miyao Tomiko often said that what originally prompted her to start writing novels was
her thought that she wanted to leave behind a record of her experiences in Manchuria. However, as you can see in mytranslation here from an interview of Miyao performed by Shimaoka Shin ((ᔱᒸᬋᔱᒸᬋ)), she also said,
I did not want to write Vermilion SummerDWDOO1RQRQRQRWDWDOO6RSDUWZD\WKURXJK,WRRND\HDUR൵ZLWKRXWSHUPLVVLRQ«$WWKHEHJLQQLQJ,ZDVZULWLQJSDJHV>HDFKPRQWK@VLQFHWKH\ZHUHZLOOLQJWR
publish it, I think. But at some point that turned into 20.… No, no, it became just unbearable work, so at thatpoint I wrote it out of a sense of duty…. I have begun to think it is the worst of all my novels.
ࠉᐑᑿⓏ⨾Ꮚ࣭ᔱᒸᬋࠕᩥᏛ࠸ࡈࡗࡑ࠺ ʊ ࡑࢀࡣ‶ᕞయ㦂࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗࡓࠖ
ࠗࡍࡤࡿ࠘  ᖺ 4 ᭶ྕ SS±69

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

Her point is that she was forced to relive the experience through the writing of it. It was very traumatic for her, but at thesame time she felt a responsibility to convey the story of repatriation to a new generation of readers. She was not sure
she would be able to complete Vermilion Summer, and then there was another long delay before she wrote Niyodogawa
EHWZHHQDQG,QIDFWRQHRIKHUPRWLYDWLRQVEHKLQGZULWLQJSpring LanternsLQWKHODWHVZDVKHUGHVLUH
to avoid writing about the postwar; she said she wasn’t sure she could summon up the courage to write about it. Whenshe did write about repatriation, Miyao Tomiko presented us with a new pattern for writing about the repatriation
experiences of women, one in which all participants in the imperial project retained at least some responsibility rather
than being portrayed solely as victims of the policies of the Japanese Empire, and in which the story of repatriation did
not simply end at the moment when repatriates arrived back in Japan.

Ŷ)URP3DWULDWLRQWR'HSDWULDWLRQ5L.DLVHL ± DQG³5HSDWULDWLRQ/LWHUDWXUH´
What I would like to do now that we have discussed some of these more standard narratives of repatriation literature
is to move on to a few that are less standard. This will help us determine what the requirements might be for something
to be considered repatriation literature. The first “unusual” case that I would like to think about is the work of thezainichi (Japanese-resident) Korean writer Ri Kaisei ((ᮤ᜚ᡂHoesung. Ri Kaisei breaks some ofᮤ᜚ᡂ)), also known as Lee Hoesung
the assumptions of repatriation literature because although he returned to Japan after the war he is not Japanese. Still, inworks about repatriation he has often called what happened to him after the war hikiage. I would like to talk about a few
of these works now.
If we consider the history of Ri Kaisei’s family, you can see that there isa path from “patriation”, to repatriation, and finally on to “depatriation” thatcharacterizes the relationship of his family with the Japanese state. Ri Kaisei’s
father was from northern Korea, his mother was from southern Korea, and they
PHWLQ.\ǌVKǌ/DWHUWKH\EHFDPHFRORQLVWVLQFRORQLDO.DUDIXWRZKLFKZDVthe southern part of the island of Sakhalin. This was the northernmost part ofJapan’s overseas territories ((እᆅእᆅ)DWWKHWLPH6R¿UVW5L.DLVHL¶VIDPLO\EHFDPH
subjects of the Japanese Empire at the time of the annexation of Korea, and thenthey became colonists themselves in Karafuto. Next, during the war period, theJapanese territory of Karafuto became Karafuto Prefecture ((ᶟኴ┴ᶟኴ┴)), which was considered administratively to be a partof the mainland ((ෆᆅෆᆅ)DORQJVLGHZKDWDUHWRGD\FRQVLGHUHGWKH-DSDQHVH+RPH,VODQGV,QRWKHUZRUGVMXVWDV+RNNDLGǀwas before it, Karafuto was being incorporated into the Japanese state. To study the contrast between the changing statusof Karafuto and the status of Okinawa would be quite interesting in this context.
Karafuto was taken by the Soviet Union at the end of World War II in an assault that continued well after Japan's
surrender. Later on, the Japanese settlers in Karafuto were returned to Japan through a process of repatriation thatgenerally mirrored the repatriation taking place elsewhere in the empire. However, the Korean people who were in
Karafuto at the time were not allowed to repatriate, either to Japan or to Korea. In the end, Ri Kaisei’s family was among
the very few families that were able to use their connections to move from Karafuto back to Japan. It was the original
intention of Ri Kaisei’s father to move through Japan and repatriate all the way back to Korea, but the family remainedin Japan after they learned that the postwar division of Korea meant they would be unable to return to the father’soriginal home in northern Korea. Finally, the Ri family experienced depatriation at the time of the San Francisco Treaty,
when zainichi Korean people lost the marginal Japanese nationality they had retained until that time as former imperial
subjects. In this way they were rendered stateless several years after the war. In the present day, Ri Kaisei’s work usually,

70Repatriation Literature and Decolonization in Postwar Japan
Nicholas Lambrecht

and of course correctly, tends to be read as zainichi Korean literature.
However, there are many characteristics that Ri Kaisei’s writing shares with repatriation literature, and I would“The Same Road, Again”
OLNHWRSRLQWVRPHRIWKRVHRXWEULHÀ\7KH¿UVWPDMRUZRUNRIOLWHUDWXUHE\5L.DLVHLZDV“The(ࡲࡓࡩࡓࡓࡧࡢ㐨ࡲࡓࡩࡓࡓࡧࡢ㐨)ZKLFKZDVDZDUGHGWKH*XQ]ǀ1HZ:ULWHUV$ZDUGLQ5L.DLVHLZRQWKHDZDUGLQWKH
¿FWLRQFDWHJRU\DQG.DUDWDQL.ǀMLQ.DUDWDQL.ǀMLQ ᯶㇂⾜ே᯶㇂⾜ே)) was awarded the prize in the criticism category in the same issue of*XQ]ǀ. “The Same Road, Again” is a work that describes two repatriations, one from Sakhalin to Japan and the otherfrom Japan to North Korea. As I am sure you are aware, around the time of this story’s publication the Red Cross wasinvolved in repatriating zainichi Korean people from Japan to North Korea. These two events are looked at together in“The Same Road, Again”. I do not want to go too far into the details of this work, but we should recognize that the storyemphasizes how the zainichi.RUHDQFKDUDFWHUVDWWKHFHQWHURIWKHZRUNDUHGL൵HUHQWERWKIURPWKHPDLQVWUHDP-DSDQHVHFRPPXQLW\²DVZHPLJKWH[SHFWLQVRFDOOHG³PLQRUOLWHUDWXUH´OLNHzainichi.RUHDQOLWHUDWXUH²DQGIURPWKHEXONRIWKH
zainichi Korean community as well as a result of having lived in Sakhalin and undergone the repatriation process. These
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Road, Again”, but since the time of its release it has rarely been read as a story about repatriation. It is usually read as awork that describes the zainichi Korean experience.
$VHFRQG5L.DLVHLSLHFHWKDWFRXOGEHFKDUDFWHUL]HGDVUHSDWULDWLRQOLWHUDWXUHLVWKHVKRUWVWRU\“My“My Sakhalin”(⚾ࡢࢧࣁࣜࣥ
⚾ࡢࢧࣁࣜࣥ)). This work is framed as a letter from a writer to members of his family who still live in Soviet Sakhalin.
7KHOHWWHUUHHPSKDVL]HVWKHLQFRPSOHWHQDWXUHRI-DSDQHVHGHFRORQL]DWLRQLQVRIDUDVERWKWKHSHUVRQZKRLVZULWLQJ²
D]DLQLFKL.RUHDQDXWKRUOLYLQJLQSRVWZDU-DSDQZULWLQJLQWKH-DSDQHVHODQJXDJH²DQGWKHSHRSOHWRZKRPKHLVZULWLQJ².RUHDQSHRSOHOLYLQJLQWKHSRVWZDU6RYLHW8QLRQZKRKDYHEHHQSDUWLDOO\DVVLPLODWHGWRD5XVVLDQZD\RI
OLIH²RFFXS\WKHLUFXUUHQWSRVLWLRQVDVDODVWLQJUHVXOWRI-DSDQHVHFRORQLDOLVP,QRWKHUZRUGVWKLVZRUNHPSKDVL]HV
the ongoing effects of repatriation and colonialism during the postwar period. In addition, the fact that the writer’s“hometown” is in Sakhalin is emphasized in this work; aside from the ongoing links to his family, the writer calls it his“home island” ((ᨾ㒓ࡢᓥᨾ㒓ࡢᓥ)) and his “home by birth” ((⏕ࡲࢀᨾ㒓⏕ࡲࢀᨾ㒓)). While we tend to have clear ideas about the stancesof various people in the zainichi.RUHDQFRPPXQLW\LQUHODWLRQWRWRSLFVOLNH.RUHDQUHXQL¿FDWLRQ5L.DLVHL¶VZULWLQJV
LQWURGXFHDYHU\VSHFLDOFDVHRIWKH6DNKDOLQ.RUHDQFRPPXQLW\WKDWGRHVQRW¿WLQWRWKRVHQDUUDWLYHVHDVLO\)RUP\SDUW
I really think that we need to be sure to include the work of authors like Ri Kaisei when we study repatriation literature.
Thinking about the writing of a Japanese-language author who is not ethnically Japanese but still “repatriated” to Japanis helpful in moving us beyond stereotypical ideas of repatriation literature that only consider stories about women andchildren journeying back to Japan to be authentic or relevant.

Ŷ3RVWPHPRU\DQGWKH3RVVLELOLW\RI&RQWHPSRUDU\5HSDWULDWLRQ/LWHUDWXUH
From here I would like to explore one other way to think about the scope of repatriation literature, which is toconsider whether repatriation literature is still being written today, and whether or not it can still continue to be written
in the future. Many of the writers we have discussed so far are very advanced in age. Fujiwara Tei and Miyao Tomiko
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question as to whether the coming years will see the end of repatriation literature. This debate involves going back to
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about whether or not actually being a repatriate with direct experience of postwar repatriation is an essential requirement
for writing repatriation literature. I think this relates closely to many of the other topics that have been brought up inother talks over the last two days of the workshop as well, because it is quite important to ask if it is acknowledged
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71

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ethnically Japanese and not a repatriate, this is also an important issue for me personally and professionally. If we saythat ideas about repatriation are only able to be communicated by repatriates themselves, then this is problematic to myattempts to study and explain the genre.
I cannot resolve this issue by myself today, but thinking about previous analyses of this direct experience problem(ᙜ஦⪅ၥ㢟
ᙜ஦⪅ၥ㢟)) from a variety of contexts, there is an intermediate position between direct experience and a lack of it
WKDWPD\EHKHOSIXOZKHQUHFRQVLGHULQJWKHERXQGDULHVRIUHSDWULDWLRQOLWHUDWXUH(DUOLHUWRGD\LQDGL൵HUHQWWDONZH
ZHUHKHDULQJDERXWGL൵HUHQWLGHDVRIZKRWKH2WKHUPD\EH,QWKHFDVHRIUHSDWULDWLRQOLWHUDWXUH,ZRXOGOLNHWRWKLQN
about what can be gained through looking at recent novels and short stories dealing with repatriation through the lenspostmemory7KLVZLOOKHOSXVGHFLGHZKHUHWRGUDZWKHERXQGDULHVRIUHSDWULDWLRQOLWHUDWXUHDVDJHQUH²RUSHUKDSVof postmemory
FRQYLQFHXVQRWWRGUDZWKHPDWDOO7KHGH¿QLWLRQRI³SRVWPHPRU\´WKDW,DPXVLQJKHUHFRPHVIURPWKHOLWHUDU\VFKRODUMarianne Hirsch
HirschZKRGH¿QHGDQGSRSXODUL]HGWKHFRQFHSW7KLVLVDELWORQJEXWLWLVYHU\FOHDUVR,DPJRLQJWRUHDGLW
In my reading, postmemory is distinguished from memory by generational distance and from history by deep
personal connection. Postmemory is a powerful and very particular form of memory precisely because its
connection to its object or source is mediated not through recollection but through an imaginative investment
and creation. This is not to say that memory itself is not unmediated, but that it is more directly connectedto the past. Postmemory characterizes the experiences of those who grow up dominated by narratives thatpreceded their birth, whose own belated stories are evacuated by the stories of the previous generation shapedby traumatic events that can be neither understood nor recreated. I have developed this notion in relation tochildren of Holocaust survivors, but I believe it may usefully describe other second-generation memories ofcollective or cultural traumatic events and experiences.
We can imagine that repatriation might be another of these collective or cultural traumatic events, despite the factthat many repatriates cannot be defined simply as blameless victims in the way we often conceive of victims of the
Holocaust. The idea of postmemory has also been applied to Japanese cultural history to analyze how experiences of theatomic bomb have been handed down to new generations, and it has been used to analyze the zainichi Korean experience
as well.
Today I would like to think about postmemorial repatriation literature through the work of two authors, one of them
being Nakanishi Rei ((࡞࠿࡟ࡋ♩Tsujihara࡞࠿࡟ࡋ♩)ZKRMXVWSDVVHGDZD\ODVWPRQWK>'HFHPEHU@DQGWKHRWKHUEHLQJTsujihara
Noboru ((㎷ཎⓏ㎷ཎⓏ)1DNDQLVKL5HLZDVERUQLQ0DQFKXULDLQDQGUHSDWULDWHGWR-DSDQZLWKKLVIDPLO\LQ+HZDV
EHVWNQRZQDVDVRQJO\ULFLVWEXWDIWHUKHZDVDZDUGHGWKH1DRNL3UL]HIRURQHRIKLV¿UVWQRYHOVLQKLVQH[WZRUN
was a novel about repatriation called Red Moon ((㉥࠸᭶㉥࠸᭶)) that was serialized in the weekly magazine 6KǌNDQ6KLQFKǀ
(㐌ห᪂₻㐌ห᪂₻)). When Kawamura Minato ((ᕝᮧ‖ᕝᮧ‖)) wrote about Nakanishi for the book jacket of Red Moon, he described
Nakanishi as “a late-appearing member of the µRYHUVHDVUHSDWULDWLRQJURXS¶ እᆅᘬᥭὴ
እᆅᘬᥭὴ))”. “Overseas repatriationgroup” was a common phrase used to describe authors of repatriation literature decades earlier, before repatriation
literature had achieved much recognition, by writers and critics such as Itsuki Hiroyuki and Ozaki Hotsuki ((ᑿᓮ⚽ᶞᑿᓮ⚽ᶞ)).
Although Nakanishi Rei had touched upon his repatriation experience in previous essays, Red Moon was the major work
RI¿FWLRQLQZKLFKKHGLVFXVVHGUHSDWULDWLRQDQGLWZDVQ¶WSXEOLVKHGXQWLO1DNDQLVKLZDVRYHUWKHDJHRIVL[W\1DNDQLVKL
was a young child at the time when he underwent repatriation, younger than any of the other authors we have discussed
VRIDU%HFDXVHRIWKLVKLVPHPRULHVRIUHSDWULDWLRQPD\KDYHEHHQD൵HFWHGE\WKHZD\VKLVUHSDWULDWLRQZDVGHVFULEHGWR
him after the fact.
ࠉMarianne Hirsch, Family Frames: Photography, Narrative, and Postmemory +DUYDUG8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV S

72

Repatriation Literature and Decolonization in Postwar Japan
Nicholas Lambrecht

0RYLQJRQWR7VXMLKDUD1RERUX7VXMLKDUDZDVERUQLQODWHLQ:DND\DPDEXWKLVIDPLO\ZDVOLYLQJLQ6KDQJKDLat the time of the Second World War. Tsujihara has a family connection to repatriation that is most clearly described instories told by his mother, who claimed she was pregnant with him at the time she traveled back to Japan. This may justbe a fable within Tsujihara’s family, but the idea that he is connected to the repatriation experience from the very timeof his conception is part of the background for his writing. Tsujihara’s writing is also notable because repatriation takes
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of “The Blue Flame in the Dried Leaves” ((ᯤⴥࡢ୰ࡢ㟷࠸⅖
ᯤⴥࡢ୰ࡢ㟷࠸⅖)), a story for which he won the Kawabata Yasunari Prize
for Literature, there is a character who is in exile in Japan from Russia after the Russian Revolution. Another characterin this story is a man of mixed ethnicity from the South Seas who is forced to undergo repatriation to Japan at the end ofWorld War II, then repatriates back to the South Seas later once people in Japan have regained freedom of movement.
There are many characters like this in Tsujihara Noboru’s writing.
I would like to compare how these two authors, Nakanishi and Tsujihara, deal with repatriation. I think the way
Nakanishi structures his narrative in Red Moon is really important here. The narrative centers on a family that settles
in Manchuria and then repatriates back to Japan, but the characters who emerge in the text always act within a known
set of historical circumstances described by the omniscient narrator. In many other repatriation narratives, the reader
is only granted a very limited perspective. As readers of repatriation literature, we are usually only aware of what isgoing on in the direct vicinity of the main set of characters, because the characters themselves are not aware of what is
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survive in refugee camps. In Red Moon, instead, historical truth is set in stone. Whenever something happens that seems
RXWRISODFHLQWKHWH[WLWLVODWHUVKRZQWREHWKHUHVXOWRIVRPHSHUVRQDOIDLOLQJ²RIDFKDUDFWHUDFWLQJLQDQLOORJLFDORULPPRUDOZD\7KLVLVH[HPSOL¿HGE\WKHPRWKHUFKDUDFWHULQRed Moon. She is described as someone who is extremely
passionate, and her passionate decisions are what cause her family to face hardships both during the colonial period andlater during repatriation. This could easily be compared to the structure of an epic romance, such as Gone With the Windin American literature. I think Nakanishi Rei’s choice to write his repatriation novel in this way was one reaction to nothaving a very strong, direct recollection of his whole repatriation experience, even though he was a repatriate. It allowed
him to make sense of his past.
This contrasts with how return is described in the works of Tsujihara Noboru, in which we have a limited perspective
and observe a lack of consistency in the narratives. In Tsujihara’s work, repatriation narratives are never reducible tothe level of transparent communication of experience. This is important when we think about how works of repatriation
literature have tended to be used as historical documents by many historians, because in the case of something like this,part of the idea behind the work is not try to represent historical truth or to reduce unknowable experiences into knowable
ones. That is to say, indeterminacy is an important part of Tsujihara’s texts. Hidden narratives are central to his writing
DVZHOOVRWKHUHLVRIWHQDUHWXUQWRWKHLGHDWKDWWKHH൵HFWVRIUHSDWULDWLRQFRQWLQXHLQWRWKHSUHVHQW$VLQWKHFDVHRI
Itsuki Hiroyuki’s journalist in Look Upon the Pale Horse, characters in Tsujihara’s stories are often only revealed to be
repatriates well after they have been introduced in the text. There is one instance in Tsujihara’s novel Heart of Darkness(㜌ࡢዟJoseph Conrad
Conrad²LQZKLFKDZRPDQ㜌ࡢዟ)²ZKLFKFRQVFLRXVO\ERUURZVWKHWLWOHRIWKHQRYHORQLPSHULDOLVPE\Joseph
who seems to be Japanese goes on a tour to Tibet, but in the end it is revealed that she is a Tibetan person who has been
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Chinese government.
There is a significant difference between these two approaches to repatriation literature, even though both
approaches are quite distinct from the earlier type of memorialization performed by writers like Fujiwara Tei. Neither
Nakanishi nor Tsujihara is telling the type of narrative about shared victimhood and hardship that could easily be73

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

repurposed to promote postwar nationalism. In Nakanishi’s case, his somewhat postmemorial connection to repatriation
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of repatriation but cannot access the memory of repatriation in the same way as other repatriates. Now, I do not want to
say that the cases of Nakanishi and Tsujihara complete the story of repatriation literature, or that this is all that you cansay about repatriation literature. We can certainly imagine one other step in which writers who do not have even thispostmemorial connection to colonization and decolonization write about repatriation. But I think this is where I will haveWR¿QLVKXSWKDWSDUWRIWKHGLVFXVVLRQIRUWRGD\Ŷ&RQFOXVLRQ7UHQGVLQWKH0HPRULDOL]DWLRQRI5HSDWULDWLRQ
Finally, I will try to draw the talk to a conclusion. We can say that overall, repatriation literature has represented aconstant undercurrent of imperial memory throughout the postwar period, even as colonial experiences were often hiddenfrom public memory in postwar Japan. The publication of repatriation literature often resulted in co-option of repatriate
narratives in service of nationalist ends, creating the legend of a homogeneous postwar Japan where all members of the-DSDQHVHQDWLRQZHUHUHXQL¿HG+RZHYHUDVWLPHKDVSDVVHGPDQ\UHSDWULDWHZULWHUVKDYHEHJXQWRHPSKDVL]HFRORQLDO
responsibility and the need to come to terms with Japan's incomplete decolonization.
When we think about why there has not been more repatriation scholarship to this point, Lori Watt presents a variety
RISRVVLEOHUHDVRQVLQFOXGLQJ³WKHSURFHVVRIµWKLUGSDUW\GHFRORQL]DWLRQ¶´VLQFH-DSDQHVHGHFRORQL]DWLRQZDVPDLQO\undertaken by the Allied Powers; “competing forces of collective remembrance in Japan”; and the idea that “there weremore compelling stories of victimization available”, which points to how the narratives surrounding the atomic bomb
have been used over the course of postwar history. However, in my opinion, the most important explanation she presents
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in the Cold War”. It was really at the time of the fall of the Soviet Union that research on the empire blossomed in-DSDQHVHVFKRODUVKLS%XWZKHWKHU\RXZDQWWRUHPHPEHUVRPHWKLQJ\RXUVHOILVGL൵HUHQWIURPZKHWKHUVFKRODUVKLSRQLW
is being performed, so we should also consider other forms of public commemoration.
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outside of literature. Much of the question here surrounds whether or not to self-identify as a repatriate. That becomes
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Ode to the Stillborn ((ỈᏊࡢ㆕ỈᏊࡢ㆕)), a sociological study ofrepatriates in the postwar by the journalist Kamitsubo Takashi ((ୖᆤ㝯ୖᆤ㝯)). Many scholars have noted the importance of this
ZRUNEXW,ZRXOGOLNHWRIRFXVXSRQWKHFRYHUVRIWKHWZRHGLWLRQVDQGKRZUHSDWULDWHVDUHQDPHG,QWKHHGLWLRQthe repatriate boy pictured on the cover is facing us, and inside the book there are several interviewees who are clearly
identified by name. There are also many photographs and documents that reveal the identities of certain repatriates.
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identifying information about the people who are interviewed has been cut out or censored. This makes it clear thatZKHWKHUSHUVRQDOLGHQWLW\RULGHQWL¿FDWLRQDVDUHSDWULDWHZDVVRPHWKLQJWKDW\RXZDQWHGWRHPSKDVL]HRUZDQWHGWRKLGH
might vary according to the time and circumstances of publication.
Another essential form of memorialization and communal memory takes place in museums. I will mention three ofthese, but if you have a chance to visit these I recommend seeing all of them for yourself. The first museum is theJapanese Overseas Migration Museum ((ᾏእ⛣ఫ㈨ᩱ㤋ᾏእ⛣ఫ㈨ᩱ㤋) of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) in
Yokohama. This one is very interesting because it has made the choice to focus almost solely on immigration from JapanࠉThese suggestions are found in Watt, p. 12 and p. 204.

74

Repatriation Literature and Decolonization in Postwar Japan
Nicholas Lambrecht

to the Americas. There is almost no mention of any overseas migration to the Asian continent. Even overseas migration
to the Americas was often understood to be part of the imperial project, but as implied by JICA’s name, the exhibits at the
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imperial aspects of overseas migration are almost entirely hidden at this museum.
In contrast, I think in very recent years we haveexperienced another shift to re-expose and celebrate
the history of repatriation. What you can see in myphotograph here is an example from the town of0DL]XUX LQ .\ǀWR 3UHIHFWXUH 0DL]XUX ZDV D PDMRU
repatriation port after the war and is now the location of
the Maizuru Repatriation Memorial Museum ((⯙㭯ᘬᥭ⯙㭯ᘬᥭグᛕ㤋). At the exit from a JR train station there, theyグᛕ㤋)have installed a reproduction of the sort of bridge people
ZRXOGZDONDFURVVZKHQWKH\¿UVWDUULYHGEDFNLQ-DSDQon repatriation ships. This is a form of municipal promotion of the museum and the memory of repatriation for tourist
purposes, inviting visitors to imagine themselves as repatriates. Meanwhile, images that accompany the repatriation
exhibits at the museum picture children jumping for joy at learning about the history of repatriation. Posters there notewith pride that the museum’s collection of documents about repatriation has now been added to the UNESCO Memoryof the World Register
Register.
Finally, certain museums have managed to be very successful at providing a balanced perspective on the history of
both imperialism and repatriation. One exceptional case is the Manchuria/Mongolia Settlement Memorial Peace Museum(‶ⵚ㛤ᣅᖹ࿴グᛕ㤋‶ⵚ㛤ᣅᖹ࿴グᛕ㤋)) in Nagano Prefecture, about two hours by bus from Nagoya in a very rural part of Nagano. You
may be aware that Nagano was the prefecture that sent the most colonists to Manchuria. This museum does an excellent
job at revealing both sides of the of the colonial process: both the motivations and experiences of the colonists, and the
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individual testimonials of repatriates who wrote about their experiences in Manchuria and repatriating from Manchuria.
In some sense these are historical documents, but this arrangement in the hall also reveals, in a way that is very easy tounderstand, the idea that each individual who underwent these processes has a unique personal narrative to convey. The
Manchuria/Mongolia Settlement Memorial Peace Museum is also notable for the active ties it maintains with locations
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the result of grassroots commemoration in a rural area, but that is a topic for another day. I highly recommend going tothis museum for a balanced account of repatriation if you have the opportunity, since when we reconsider repatriation
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That brings me to the end of my talk. I have only been able to tell you about one part of the story of repatriation
literature today, and repatriation literature is just one part of the ongoing story of Japan’s decolonization, so I will leave\RXZLWKRQHPRUHLQFDVH\RXDUHLQWHUHVWHGLQORRNLQJIRURWKHUDFFRXQWV0\ODVWVOLGHVKRZVWKHSakaguchi
Sakaguchi
Ango ((ᆏཱྀᏳ࿃ᆏཱྀᏳ࿃)) story “The Returnee” ((᚟ဨ᚟ဨ)), a three-paragraph story that was recently rediscovered by a professor at
Osaka University, 6DLWǀ0DVDR ᩪ⸨⌮⏕ᩪ⸨⌮⏕)). Since I consider this piece to be repatriation literature, it is the shortest workof repatriation literature of which I am aware. We could not perform any detailed close readings of repatriation literature75

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

texts in such a short time today, but if I have piqued your interest in repatriation literature, I would suggest looking at$QJR¶VVWRU\¿UVWVLQFHLWZLOORQO\WDNH\RXDIHZPLQXWHVWRUHDG,ZLOOUHWXUQWKHÀRRUWR7RPRWVXQHsensei now, but
I do hope that some of the ideas about postcolonial literature discussed today can help us better interpret literature from
Okinawa over the remainder of the week. It’s clear that although many former colonists in “mainland Japan” possess a
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of reviewing a variety of imperial, colonial, and postcolonial experiences contributes to our understanding of Japan
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empire and state power.
Thank you again to the organizers for the opportunity to participate in this excellent workshop.

76ࡲࡘࢁࢃࡠኌ㸭ࡉ࠼ࡂࢀࡠ㇅㸫ࠓ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࠔࡢ῝㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚┿ᓥ୍㑻ࡲࡘࢁࢃࡠኌ㸭ࡉ࠼ࡂࢀࡠ㇅㸫ࠓ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࠔࡢ῝㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
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ࢃࡓࡋࡣᩥ໬ே㢮Ꮫࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࢆጞࡵࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢᅜࡶࡩࡃࡵ࡚ᆅᅗ࡛㯤Ⰽ࡟ሬࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㡿ᇦࡣࠊ࠿ࡘ࡚ࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢ᳜Ẹᆅࡔࡗࡓᆅᇦ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢᆅᅗࡢࡔ࠸ࡓ࠸ୗ༙ศࡀࠊ⌧ᅾࡢࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒᅪす࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ㅖ
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77

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥࡢࡣ  ᖺ๓ᚋ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊἈ⦖ࡶ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡶࠊእ᮶ᶒຊࡢᨭ㓄ୗ࡛஧ࡘࡢୡ⏺ᡓதࢆ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞
ࡾࡲࡍࠋࠉࡉࡽ࡟ᡓᚋ  ᖺ௦ᚋ༙࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊἈ⦖࡛ࡣࠕᮏᅵ᚟ᖐࠖ࡬ࡢᮇᚅࡀ♫఍඲⯡࡛ࡩࡃࡽࡴ࡞࠿ࠊࡇࡢᨻ἞
⤫ྜ࡟⌰⌫ฎศࡢ෌᮶ࢆᐹ▱ࡋ࡚ࠕ཯᚟ᖐࠖࡢᛮ᝿࡜㐠ືࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ࡢ᚟ᖐᐇ⌧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㐠ືࡣ↓᝺࡟ࡶ₽࠼ࡓ㸫ࡑࢀࡀ┿ࡢᩋ໭ࡔࡗࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣูၥ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚㸫㐣ཤࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡈᏑ▱ࡢࡇ࡜࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡕࡻ࠺࡝ࡑࡢࡇࢁす࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ㅖᅜ࡛ࡶࠊ⊂❧࠿ࡽ⣙ 10 ᖺࡀ⤒㐣ࡋࡓ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࠊࡣࡓࡋ࡚ࡇࢀࡣ┿ࡢࠕ⊂❧ࠖࡔࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࢆ⣕ᙎࡍࡿ㟷ᖺᒙࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊ⃭ࡋ࠸♫఍㐠ືࡀྛᆅ࡛⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ゎᾘࡍ࡭ࡁᶆⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ᙜ᫬ᥖࡆࡽࢀࡓࢫ࣮ࣟ࢞ࣥࠕᮍ᏶ࡢ⊂❧ indépendance inachevéeࠖࡣࠊᡓᚋἈ⦖ࡢ཯᚟
ᖐᛮ᝿࡜ࡶ㡪ࡁ࠶ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡋࠊࡸࡣࡾす࢔ࣇ࡛ࣜ࢝ࡶࠊ┿ࡢ⮬❧ࢆồࡵࡿ♫఍㐠ືࡣࠊ෭ᡓ
ୗࡢᨻ἞ᕸ⨨ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ᛴ⃭࡟₽࠼࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡣࠊ࠸ࢃࢀ࡞ࡁࠕമົ㉸㐣ࠖࡢ⬣㏕࡟ⱔࡲࢀࠊ෭ᡓᚋࡣෆᡓࡀ㢖Ⓨࡋࡓ࠶ࡆࡃࠊࡇࡇ  ᖺ࡯࡝ࡣࠕ᭱ᚋࡢࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࠖ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ BRICS ࡸ୰ᅜࡢ㈨ᮏࡀ࡞ࡔࢀࡇࡳࠊGDP ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࠕᡂ㛗ࠖࡢ⿬ഃ࡛ࠊ⮬ᅜ࠿ࡽࡢ⬺ฟࢆࡣ࠿ࡿேࡧ࡜ࡣᘬࡁࡶษࡽ࡞࠸≧ἣࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚Ἀ⦖ࡶࡲࡓࠊ
ࠕ᚟ᖐࠖ ᖺࡀ⤒㐣ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸫࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕ᚟ᖐࠖ
᩿⾜ࡢࡺ࠼࡟㸫ᡓᚋࢮࣟᖺࡀ࡞࠾ࡶ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࠉ஧ࡘࡢᅵᆅ࡛᫬ࢆ㉺࠼࡚஺ཫࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ㐣ཤࡢᖐ⤖࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠶࡜஧ࡘࡢⅬࢆᛴ࠸࡛௜ࡅຍ࠼࡚࠾ࡁࡲࡍࠋ➨୍࡟ࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫᖇᅜ୺⩏࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᾏእ㡿ᅵࡢ⋓ᚓ࡜ࡑࡇ࡛ࡢ㈨※࣭ປാຊࡢ཰ዣ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⌧ᆅఫẸࢆ᳜Ẹᆅἲࡢつᐃࡍࡿᖇᅜࠕ⮧Ẹࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ゝㄒⓗ࡟ࡶྠ໬ࡉࡏࡿ࡜࠸࠺⤫ྜ໬ࡢࢻࣛ࢖ࣈࡀࠊ௚ࡢᖇᅜ୺⩏ิᙉࡼࡾࡶᙉຊ࡟స⏝ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛▱ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ௚᪉ࡢ᪥ᮏᖇᅜ୺⩏ࡶࡇࡢⅬ࡛ࣇࣛࣥࢫὶࡢ⤫἞⌮ᛕ࡟㏆࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ▮ෆཎ௨᮶ࡢᖇᅜ୺⩏◊✲࡛ࡘ࡜࡟ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࠋἈ⦖ࡢ᪉ゝᮐࡢࡼ࠺࡞័
⾜ࡣࠊす࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢᏛᰯ࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࡀࠊඣ❺࡬ࡢᭀຊࡣࡴࡋࢁ┤᥋ⓗ࡞య⨩ࡢ࠿ࡓࡕࢆ࡜ࡿഴྥ࡟
࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋẕㄒ࡛࠶ࡿ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝⣔ࡢㅖゝㄒ࡜ࡣఝ࡚ࡶఝࡘ࠿࡞࠸␗᪘ࡢゝㄒ㸻ࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࢆ࠺ࡲࡃヰࡏ࡞࠸⏕ᚐ࡟య⨩ࡀຍ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࢃࡓࡋࡀึࡵ࡚Ώ⯟ࡋࡓ  ᖺ௦ᮎࡢࢥ࣮ࢺࢹ࢕ࣦ࢛࣮࡛࣡ࣝࡶࠊࡲࡔ
᫬ᢡ⪥࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࠉ➨஧ࡢ⿵㊊ࡣࠊ␗᪘ࡢࠕᇶᆅࠖࡀࠊࠕ᚟ᖐࠖᚋࡢἈ⦖࡜ྠࡌࡃࠕ⊂❧ࠖᚋࡢす࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ㅖᅜ࡟ࡶᏑ⥆ࡋ࡚ࡁ
ࡓⅬ࡛ࡍࠋ᳜Ẹᆅ࠿ࡽࡢ⊂❧ࢆࡣࡓࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᪧ᐀୺ᅜࡢ㌷஦ᇶᆅࡣࢧࣁࣛ௨༡ࡢࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒᅪㅖᅜ࠿ࡽᾘ࠼
ࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋྛᅜࡣ⊂❧࡟࡜ࡶ࡞࠸ࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟஧ᅜ㛫㜵⾨༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡋࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡍࠋ࣏ࢫࢺ෭ᡓ
ᮇ࡟ࡣࠊࢥࢫࢺ๐ῶࡢࡓࡵ࡟ྛᅜࡢࣇࣛࣥࢫ㥔ᒡᆅࡶつᶍࢆ⦰ᑠࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢᖖ㥔㌷஦ຊࡀྛᅜ
ࡢࠕ἞Ᏻ⥔ᣢࠖ࡟౫↛࡜ࡋ୍࡚ᐃࡢᙳ㡪ຊࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠿ࢃࡾ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ࠉἈ⦖ࡢṔྐ࡜ᗄ㔜࡟ࡶ஺ཫࡍࡿࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢ㐣ཤࡣࠊ㏆⌧௦ࡢ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᩥᏛ඲⯡࡟ࡶ῝࠸ᙳࢆⴠ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᩥᏛ࡟ࡣࠊ㏨ࢀࡀࡓ࠸࡯࡝࡟ࠕᨻ἞ᛶࠖࡢᐟ࿨ࡀࡘࡁࡲ࡜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ࡋࡤࡋࡤ࠸
ࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢሙྜࠊᐟ࿨࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᨻ἞ᛶ࡟ࡣࠊ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ஧ࡘࡢ఩┦ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡦ࡜ࡘ࡟ࡣࠊୡ⏺ྛᆅࡢ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࣮࡟ฟ⮬ࢆࡓ࡝ࡿసᐙ࡟ඹ㏻ࡍࡿ఩┦ࠊࡘࡲࡾᪧ᐀୺ᅜࡢゝㄒ࡛ࡳࡎ࠿ࡽࡢసရୡ⏺ࢆ⠏࠸࡚࠸࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࠊゝㄒ౑⏝࡞࠸ࡋゝㄒ⾲⌧࡟ࡲࡘࢃࡿไ⣙ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋす࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ㅖᅜࡢ⊂❧ᚋ࡟㸫࡜ࡃ࡟㒔ᕷ㒊࡛㸫⏕ࡲࢀ⫱ࡗࡓୡ௦ࡢ࡞࠿࡟ࡣࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࡢ౑⏝ࢆ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ⱞ࡟ឤࡌ࡞࠸࡝ࡇ
ࢁ࠿ࠊసရࡀᅜ㝿ⓗ࡟ὶ㏻ࡍࡿ࠺࠼࡛ࡢṊჾ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡇࢀࢆᤊ࠼ࠊ⮬సࡀࠕ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᩥᏛࠖࡢᣓࡾ࡛ㄞࡲࢀࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡉ࠼ᩗ㐲ࡍࡿࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࡢ᭩ࡁᡭࡶࡓࡋ࠿࡟ቑ࠼࡚ࡣ࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡓࡔࠊཎ⌮ⓗ࡟ࡣ࠿ࡘ࡚ࡶ࠸ࡲࡶࠊࣇ
ࣛࣥࢫㄒ࡟ᅇ㊰࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡓᩥᏛ✵㛫࡛ࡣࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ேࡢ᭩ࡁᡭ࡜ㄞࡳᡭࡀ᭩≀ࢆࡘ࠺ࡌ࡚஺ࢃࡍỿ㯲ࡢᑐヰࡢሙ࡟ࠊࠕࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡾࡢぢ࠼࡞࠸ࣇࣛࣥࢫேࠖࡀ࡞࠾ࡶతࢇ࡛࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣྰᐃ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ࠉࡲࡓࡦ࡜ࡘ࡟ࡣࠊ⊂❧࠿ࡽࡍ࡛࡟༙ୡ⣖௨ୖࡀ⤒㐣ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊ
ࠕᮍ᏶ࡢ⊂❧ࠖ࡟⏤᮶ࡍࡿᨻ἞ⓗ࣭⤒῭ⓗ࣭♫఍ⓗ࡞ΰ㏞ࡀࠊす࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ㅖᅜ࡛ࡣ௨ᚋࡶ㛗ࡃ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࢳࣗࢶ࣮࢜ࣛࡢసရࡢࡼ࠺࡟⛥࡞౛እࢆࡢࡒࡅࡤࠊྠ᫬௦ࡢ♫఍≧ἣࡀ≀ㄒࡢ⾲ᒙ࡟⌧ࢀ࡚ࡇ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡾࠊఱࡽ࠿ࡢᨻ἞ⓗ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆㄞࡳᡭ
࡟┤ឤࡉࡏ࡞࠸సရࢆ࠺ࡳࡔࡍࡇ࡜ࡣࡁࢃࡵ࡚ᅔ㞴ࡔࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡢᐟ࿨ࡶࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᩥᏛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᣦ
᦬ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࠉ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝᢈホࡢගᏛ࡟↷ࡽࡏࡤࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᩥᏛࡀࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡳࡎ࠿ࡽࡢᐟ࿨࡜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓᨻ἞ᛶࡣࠊ
ࡓࡋ࠿࡟㔜せ࡞࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡜࡞ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡓࡔࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢ㇏࠿࡞సရୡ⏺࡟࠸ࡲ୍ᗘࡩࢀ࡞ࡀࡽ௒᪥ࡢࢃ

78ࡲࡘࢁࢃࡠኌ㸭ࡉ࠼ࡂࢀࡠ㇅㸫ࠓ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࠔࡢ῝㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚┿ᓥ୍㑻ࡓࡋࡀ⪃࠼ࡓ࠸ࡢࡣࠊᨻ἞ᛶࡢᐟ࿨࡟ࡲࡘࢃࡿゝㄝ࠿ࡽ₃ࢀⴠࡕ࡚ࡁࡓ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ᩥᏛࡢఱࡈ࡜࠿࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ࠊ࠸ࡗࡑ➃ⓗ࡟ࡣே㛫ࡢⓎࡍࡿࠓኌࠔࡑࡢࡶࡢࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠓኌࠔ࠿ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀࡿࠓ㇅ࠔ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ࡜
ࡣ࠸࠼ࢃࡓࡋࡣࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠕす࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢᅵᆅࢆ⏕ࡁࡿேࡧ࡜⮬㌟ࡢኌ࡟⪥ࢆഴࡅ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸
ࢃࢀࡿ࡜ࡁࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ
ఱ࠿ࡢ࣓ࢱࣇ࢓࣮ࡸࢫ࣮ࣟ࢞ࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚ྡᣦࡉࢀࡿࠕኌࠖࢆ⪃࠼ࡓ࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ே㛫ࡢ࡞ࡲࡳࡢ࠿ࡽࡔ࠿ࡽ⏕ࡌࡿࠓኌࠔࡢຊࡀࠊ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡟ᢠࡍࡿᛮ᝿࡜࠸࠿࡞ࡿ㛵ࢃࡾࢆࡶࡕ࠺ࡿ࠿ࢆࠊ
ࡍࡇࡋ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ

II㸬సᐙ࢔࣐ࢻ࣭ࢗࢡ࣐ࣝ
II
㸬సᐙ࢔࣐ࢻ࣭ࢗࢡ࣐ࣝ㸫ࢃࡓࡋࡢࡉࡲࡼ࠸
ࢃࡓࡋࡢࡉࡲࡼ࠸
ࠉ࠿ࡘ࡚ࢃࡓࡋ࡟ࡣࠊࡦ࡜ࡘࡢฟ㐼࠸ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋす࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᩥᏛࡢᕧ໶ࡢࡦ࡜ࡾࠊ࢖ࣦ࢛࣮࣡ࣝேసᐙ
࢔࣐ࢻ࣭ࢗࢡ࣐ࣝ㸦$KPDGRX.RXURXPD㸧ࡢసရ࡜ࡢฟ㐼࠸࡛ࡍࠋ᪥ᮏㄒ࡟ヂࡉࢀࡓ࠿ࢀࡢసရࡣ
୍෉ࡋ࠿࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣ㛛እ₎ࡢศ㝿ࡶࢃࡁࡲ࠼ࡎ࡟⣙ 20 ᖺ๓ࡢࢃࡓࡋࡀ⩻ヂࡋࡓ㛗⦅ᑠㄝ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠉ⮬ᕫ⤂௓ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ヰࢆ࠸ࡲࡉࡽᛴ࡟ጞࡵ࡚ᜍ⦰࡛ࡍࡀࠊᙜ᫬ࡢࢃࡓࡋࡣࠊࡸࡸ῝้࡞㸫࡝ࡇ࠿࡟࣐ࣈ࢖
ࢆⴠ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡼ࠺࡞㸫ࡉࡲࡼ࠸ࡢ≧ែ࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࢃࡓࡋࡀࢥ࣮ࢺࢹ࢕ࣦ࢛࣮࣡ࣝ࡟ึࡵ࡚Ώ⯟ࡋࡓࡢࡣ  ᖺ௦ᮎࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࠋᩥ໬ே㢮Ꮫࡢྂ඾ⓗ࡞◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡓࡃ࡚ࠊ㤳ᗙ㒔ᕷࡢ࢔ࣅࢪࣕࣥ࠿ࡽ࠿࡞ࡾ㞳ࢀࡓ⇕ᖏ㞵ᯘࡢᮧ࡛ఫࡳࡇࡳㄪᰝࢆࡉࡏ࡚ࡶࡽࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ࠿࡞ࡾ㞳ࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ
ࡾᅜෆ࡛ࡶすࡢᯝ࡚ࠊࣜ࣋ࣜ࢔࡜ࢠࢽ࢔ࡢᅜቃἢ࠸࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿᮧ࡛ࡢᬽࡽࡋ࡛ࡋࡓࠋぢ㎸ࢇࡔ࡜࠾ࡾ࡟ㄪᰝ
ࡀ⤊ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊ௒ࡼࡾ㍯ࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚࣎ࣥࣖࣜࡋࡓே㛫࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ2 ᖺࡢ㛗ᮇㄪᰝࡀ⤊ࢃࢁ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࢁ࡟ࠊࢃࡎ࠿ 20km ඛࡢ㞄ᅜࣜ࣋ࣜ࢔࠿ࡽᅜቃࢆࡇ࠼࡚ࠊ኱ໃࡢ㞴Ẹࡀᢲࡋᐤࡏ࡚ࡁ
ࡲࡋࡓࠋࣜ࣋ࣜ࢔ෆᡓࡢຨⓎ࡛ࡍࠋ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡶ㞴Ẹ⥭ᛴ་⒪ᅋࡀὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊࢃࡓࡋࡣ᪥ᮏ኱
౑㤋ࡢせㄳ࡛ࠊࡋࡤࡽࡃ⌧ᆅ㏻ヂ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ་⒪ᅋ࡜୍⥴࡟ྛᆅࡢ㞴Ẹࡢࡼ࠺ࡍࢆぢ࡚ᅇࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ㛫࡟┠࡟ࡋࡓ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢගᬒࡣࠊ࣐ࣈ࢖ࢆྲྀࡾᡠࡏࡓ࠸ࡲࡶ࡞࠿࡞࠿ࡇ࡜ࡤ࡟࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋᙜ᫬ࡢࢃࡓࡋࡣࠊ
ࠕ࡞࡟ࡶぢ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࢇࡔࠖ࡜ࡘ࡜ࡵ࡚⮬ศ࡟ゝ࠸⪺࠿ࡏ࡞ࡀࡽ᪥ᮏ࡟ᖐࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡼ࠺࡞᠈࠼ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀ࠿
ࡽ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࡩࡾࢆࡋ࡚ே㢮Ꮫࡢㄽᩥࢆ᭩ࡁጞࡵࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡋࡔ࠸࡟⮬ศ࡬ࡢბࡀ㏻⏝ࡋ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࡲࡓᖺࢆ
㏣࠺ࡈ࡜࡟ࣜ࣋ࣜ࢔ෆᡓࡶ⃭໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࠉࡋ࠿ࡶࠊࣜ࣋ࣜ࢔ෆᡓࡢᚋ࡟ࡣࢥ࣮ࢺࢹ࢕ࣦ࢛࣮࣡ࣝࡢᨻ᝟ࡶΰ஘ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊ࠸ࡼ࠸ࡼࡓࡲࡽ࡞࠸Ẽᣢ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ 2000 ᖺ࡟ࠊࢡ࣐ࣝࡀ㛗⦅ᑠㄝࠗ࢔࣮ࣛࡢ⚄࡟ࡶ࠸ࢃࢀࡣ࡞࠸࠘ࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆே࡙࡚࡟▱ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢࡶࡢ࡟ẚ࡭ࢀࡤࠊ࠿࡞ࡾ␗Ⰽࡢసရࡔ࡜࠸࠺ホุࡶ⪥࡟ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢᑠㄝࡢ᪥ᮏㄒヂ࡟ࠊࢃࡓࡋࡣࡅࡗࡁࡻࡃࠗ࠶ࡿす࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᑡᖺරࡢ≀ㄒ࠘࡜࠸࠺ࢧࣈࢱ࢖ࢺࣝࢆῧ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑ
ࢀࡣ⊂ࡾㄒࡾࡢ࠿ࡓࡕࢆ࡜ࡿࡇࡢ≀ㄒࡢ୺ேබࡀࠊࡲࡉ࡟ࣜ࣋ࣜ࢔ෆᡓࡢᡓሙ࡟❧ࡘᑡᖺරࡔࡗࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠉࢃࡓࡋࡣࡇࡢసရࢆࡲࡎㄞࡳࠊࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ⩻ヂࡍࡿసᴗࢆࡘ࠺ࡌ࡚ࠊࠕᩆࢃࢀࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠼ࡤ኱ࡆࡉ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲ
ࡏࢇࡀࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢࡉࡲࡼ࠸ࡀࠊ࠿ࡽࡔࡢෆഃ࠿ࡽ㟼࠿࡟἞ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡃឤぬࢆ࠾ࡰ࠼ࡲࡋࡓࠋ㢦ࡶྡ๓ࡶ࡞
࠸ேࡧ࡜ࡢኌࡲࡓኌࡀࠊࢸࢡࢫࢺ࠿ࡽ㇅ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⪺ࡇ࠼࡚ࡃࡿࠊࡑࡢኌ࡜㇅ࡢࡓࡋ࠿࡞ឤཷࡇࡑࡀࠊ࠿ࡽࡔ
࡟࣐ࣈ࢖ࢆ࡜ࡾࡶ࡝ࡍࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠉ࢔࣐ࢻ࣭ࢗࢡ࣐ࣝ࡜࠸࠺సᐙࡣࠊ࠿ࡡ࡚ࠕࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࡢෆ㒊౵㣗⪅ࠖࡔ࡜ホࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋෆ㒊౵㣗ࡢ∦㫣ࢆヂᩥ࠿ࡽࡍࡇࡋࡔࡅࠊZoom ࡢ⏬㠃ୖ࡛ࡈ⤂௓ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠗ࢔࣮ࣛࡢ⚄࡟ࡶ࠸ࢃࢀࡣ࡞࠸࠘࡟
ࡣࡘࡂࡢࡼ࠺࡞୍⠇ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋෑ㢌࡛⫈࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࢧࣜࣇ࣭ࢣ࢖ࢱࡢḷモ࡜ྠࡌ࣐ࣥࢹㄒ㸭࣐ࣜࣥࢣㄒࡢࠊࡑࢀࡶ࠿࡞ࡾ༝಑࡞༢ㄒࡀࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿᮏᩥ୰࡟࠸ࡁ࡞ࡾⓏሙࡋࡓࡾࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕ㹙…㹛ࣇ࢓ࣇ࢛ࣟ㸦࠾ࢀࡢ࠾ࡸࡌࡢࡕࢇࡱ㸧㸟 ࡔࡗ࡚ࠊࡍࡈ࠸ヰࡤ࠿ࡾ࡞ࢇࡔࡐࠋࣜ࣋ࣜ࢔࡛ࡣ㒊᪘ᡓதࢆࡸࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡰࡃࡳࡓ࠸࡞㏻ࡾࡢᏊࡀᏊ࡝ࡶර࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡿࢇࡔࡗ࡚ࠋ㹙…㹛ࣜ࣋ࣜ࢔ࡢࢫ࣮࣭ࣔࣝ
ࢯࣝࢪ࣮ࣕࡣࠊ࡞࡟࠿ࡽ࡞࡟ࡲ࡛ᣢࡗ࡚࡚ࡡࠋࡲࡎ࢝ࣛࢩࢽࢥࣇࢆᣢࡗ࡚ࡿࡔࢁࠋ࢝ࣛࢩࢽࢥࣇࡗ࡚ࡢ
ࡣࠊࣟࢩ࢔ேࡀⓎ᫂ࡋࡓ㖠࡛ࠊᙎࢆࡓ࡚ࡘ࡙ࡅ࡟ࡪࡗࡥ࡞ࡏ࡚ࡡࠋᏊ࡝ࡶරࡣࡑࡢ࢝ࣛࢩࢽࢥࣇ࡛ࠊࡑ
ࢀࡇࡑ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡶᡭ࡟ධࢀࡕࡲ࠺ࢇࡔࡗ࡚ࠋ㖹ࡔࡗ࡚ࠊ⡿ࢻࣝࡔࡗ࡚ᡭ࡟ධࢀࡿࡔࢁࠋ㠐ࡔࡗ࡚ࠊ⫪❶ࡔࡗ࡚ࠊࣛࢪ࢜ࡔࡗ࡚ࠊ㌷ᖗࡔࡗ࡚ࠊ⮬ື㌴࡜࠿ᅄ㥑࡜࠿࠸࠺ࡸࡘࡔࡗ࡚ᡭ࡟ධࢀࡕࡲ࠺ࢇࡔࡗ࡚ࠋࡔ࠿ࡽ
ࡰࡃࠊ࠾ࡶࢃࡎࡉࡅࢇࡌࡷࡗࡓࠋ࢚࣡ࣛ㸟࢚࣡ࣛ㸟 ࠶࠶ࠊࣜ࣋ࣜ࢔࡟⾜ࡁ࡚࠼࡞࠶ࠋ᪩ࡃ᪩ࡃ⾜ࡁ࡚࠼79

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

࡞࠶ࠋᏊ࡝ࡶර࡜࠿ࢫ࣮࣭ࣔࣝࢯࣝࢪ࣮ࣕ࡜࠿ࠊࡑࢇ࡞ࡢ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡳ࡚࠼࡞࠶ࠋᏊ࡝ࡶරࡔࢁ࠺ࡀර㝲ࡗᏊࡔࢁ࠺ࡀࠊఝࡓࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࢇࡔࢁࠋࡶ࠺ࡰࡃࡢཱྀ࠿ࡽࡣࠕࢫ࣮࣭ࣔࣝࢯࣝࢪ࣮ࣕࠖࡋ࠿ฟ࡚ࡇ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ᐷᗋ࡟࠸ࡼ࠺ࡀࠊࡃࡑࡓࢀ࡚ࡼ࠺ࡀࠊࡋࡻࢇ࡭ࢇࡓࢀ࡚ࡼ࠺ࡀࠊࡶ࠺ࡑࢀࡤࡗ࠿ࡉࡅࢇ࡛ࡓࠋࢫ࣮࣭ࣔࣝ
ࢯࣝࢪ࣮ࣕ㸟 Ꮚ࡝ࡶර㸟 ර㝲ࡗᏊ㸟ࠖ㸦ࢡ࣐ࣝ 2003㸸㸧ᘬ⏝ࡢ㏵୰࡛ฟ࡚ࡁࡓࠕ࢚࣡ࣛ㸟ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡤࡶࠊࡸࡣࡾ࣐ࣜࣥࢣㄒࡢ༢ㄒ࡛ࡍࠋࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒ࡛࡞࠸す࢔ࣇࣜ࢝⏤᮶ࡢゝㄒ࡟ࡑ࡞ࢃࡿ⊂≉࡞㡢ࡢ㡪ࡁࡀࠊ୺ேබࡢࠓኌࠔࡢ୍㒊࡜ࡋ࡚ࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟෗ࡉࢀࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࡇࡢసရ࡟ࡣࠊࢡ࣐ࣝࡀ⊂⮬࡟⦅ࡳࡔࡋࡓᨃ㡢⾲⌧ࡶࡓࡧࡓࡧⓏሙࡋࡲࡍࠋே㛫ࡢࠓኌࠔ࡜㡢࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿୡ⏺ࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࡑࢀࡣࠊࡘࡂࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᡓሙࡢ㡢ࡢ஘ࢀ㣕ࡧ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ୙Ẽ࿡࡞ᨃ㡢࡜ࠊࠕࣇ࢓ࣟࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞࣐ࣜࣥࢣㄒࡢࠓኌࠔ࡜ࡀ஺஫࡟Ⅻ⿣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠊ㡢ࡢᡓሙ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
ࠕ࡯ࢇࡢ୍▐ࡔࡅࠊࡑࡢሙࡀࡋ࣮ࢇ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࡛ࡶࡑ࠸ࡘࡣᔒࢆ࿌ࡆࡿࡋࡌࡲࡔࡗࡓࠋࡲࢃࡾࡢ᳃࠿ࡽࡰ
ࡃࡽࡵࡀࡅ࡚࠸ࡗࡏ࠸࡟ࠊ▷ᶵ㛵㖠ࡢᤲᑕࡀࢺࢗࣛࣛࣛ …… ࢺࢗࣛࣛࣛ …… ࢺࢗࣛࣛࣛ …… ࡗ࡚ⅆࢆᄇࡁࡣࡌࡵࡓ㹙…㹛ࣂ࢖ࢡࢆ㐠㌿ࡋ࡚ࡓࡸࡘࡶࠊ࠺ࡋࢁࡢᖍ࡛ࣇ࢓ࣟࢆࡸࡽ࠿ࡋࡓࡸࡘࡶࠊࡶ࠺࡝ࡗࡕ
ࡶṚࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ㹙…㹛࡞ࡢ࡟ࠊ▷ᶵ㛵㖠ࡢ୍ᩧᑕᧁࡣࡲࡔࡸࡲ࡞࠸ࠋࢺࢗࣛࣛࣛ …… ࢹ࢕ࣥࢵ㸟 ࢺࢗࣛ
ࣛࣛ …… ࢹ࢕ࣥࢵ㸟㹙…㹛࢔࣭ࣇ࢓ࣇ࢛ࣟ㸟 ᶵ㛵㖠ࡢ࣓࣮ࣜࢦ࣮ࣛࣥࢻࡣࡲࡔࡘ࡙࠸࡚ࡿࠋࡪࡁࡳ࡞ࢺࢗ
ࣛࣛࣛࡢ㡢ᴦࡀ㬆ࡾࡸࡲ࡞࠸ࢇࡔࠖ
㸦๓ᥖ᭩㸸㸧ࠉసရࡢࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ≉ᚩ࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾ࡛ࠊࢃࡓࡋࡀヂ᭩ࡢᮎᑿ࡟ῧ࠼ࡓゎ㢟ᩥࡢ୍㒊ࢆࠊࡇࢀࡶ Zoom ⏬㠃࡛ඹ᭷ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋࡸࡸ㛗ࡵࡢ⮬ᕫᘬ⏝࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ࠾チࡋࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࠕ
㹙…㹛ࠗ⊂❧ࡢኴ㝧࠘㹙㸻ࢡ࣐ࣝࡢࢹࣅ࣮ࣗస㹛ࡢᣢࡕ㎸ࡳཎ✏࡟ࣇࣛࣥࢫᅜෆࡢฟ∧♫㹙…㹛ࡀᙜึࡇࡒࡗ࡚㞴Ⰽࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡢࡶࠊⴭ⪅ࡢࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒ⾲⌧ࡀ࠸ࢃࡤ࠶ࡲࡾ࡟ࠕ୙⣧ࠖ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡉࢀࡓ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜࠸࠺
㐓ヰࡣ᭷ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣ༢࡟ゝⴥࡢๅ᪂࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࠊ࣐ࣜࣥࢣㄒࡢㄒᙡࡸ⾲⌧࡟ࡇ࡜ࡈ࡜ࡃ౵㣗ࡉࢀࡓࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࡢወᙧ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ࡜ࡾࢃࡅࡇࡢసᐙࡣࠊす࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡟≉᭷ࡢࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒ⾲⌧ࡸࠊ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣ࣐ࣜࣥࢣㄒࡢ༢ㄒࡉ࠼ࠊᩥ୰࡛ᣓᘼ࡟㛢ࡌࡎࡌ࠿࡟⏝࠸ࡿࡢࢆࡘࡡ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡸࡀ࡚஑ࠐᖺ௦࡟
ࡣࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࢆࠕ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝໬ࡍࡿ africaniserࠖ࡞࠸ࡋࡣࠕ࣐ࣜࣥࢣㄒ໬ࡍࡿ malinkiniserࠖࡇ࡜ࡀసᐙ
ࡢཱྀⒷ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ
ࠕ」ᩘⓗ࡞ࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࠉfrançais plurielࠖ࡟☜࠿࡞ᙧ㇟ࢆ࠶ࡓ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡑࡢಙ᮲࡟ࡶ࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㹙…㹛ゝㄒᖇᅜ୺⩏ࡢ⣲ᮔ࡞㏫㌿ᙧ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࣐ࣜࣥࢣ⮳ୖ୺⩏࡞࡝࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ௖ㄒᅪ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ
୍సᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࢆࡑࡢෆ㒊࠿ࡽ」ᩘ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃヨࡳࠋ
㹙…㹛⮬ศࡢᡭඖ࡟ࡣ࣮ࠗࣛࣝࢫ࠘ࡸ
ࠗࣉࢳ࣮ࣟ࣋ࣝ࠘ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࡇࡢ≀ㄒࢆ᭩ࡅࡓࡢࡔ࡜ࠊᑡᖺࡣෑ㢌࠿ࡽ࿌ⓑࡍࡿࠋࡔࡀࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊ
ࠕᪧ᐀୺ᅜࡢࠗᶒጾ࠶ࡿ࠘㎡඾ࢆࡲࡎᣢࡕࡔࡍ࡜࠸࠺⓶⫗࡟‶ࡕࡓ㡗ᬉࠖ㹙…㹛ࡢຠ⬟ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠿▱ࡽࡎ࠿ࠊᑡᖺࡣࡓࡧࡓࡧࠕࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࠖࡸࠕṇࡋ࠸ࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࠖࡸࠕ᪥ᖖࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࡢ᥅ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡸࡘࠖ
ࡢᑛ኱ࡉࢆ࠶ࡆࡘࡽ࠺ࠋ㹙┿ᓥ⿵㊊㸸ࡇࡇ࡛࠸࠺ࠕࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࠖࢆࠊἈ⦖ࡢṔྐ࡟࠶࡚ࡣࡵ࡚ࠕᶆ‽ㄒࠖ࡜ㄞࡳ᭰࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡛ࡋࡻ࠺㹛ࠋࡣࡓࡲࡓࠕ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝㯮ேࡢ㔝⻅ேࡢᅵே࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢຎ➼ឤ࡟ࡦࡁࡎࡽࢀࡓㄒᙡㄝ᫂ࡢ࣑ࢫࢆ≢ࡋࡓࡾ㹙…㹛ࠊす࢔ࣇ࡛ࣜ࢝ࡣព࿡ࡀ㏫㌿ࡍࡿࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࡢ័⏝ྃࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛
㹙…㹛
ࠊ㏫࡟⌧௦ࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࡢᐟ࿨ⓗ࡞」ᩘᛶࢆㄞ⪅ࡢࡲ࠼࡛ᾋ᙮ࡾ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡳࡏࡿࠋ
㹙…㹛
༢࡟」ᩘⓗࡢࡦ࡜ࡇ࡜࡛ࡣỮࡳࡘࡃࡏࡠ࡯࡝ࡢ」ᩘᛶࡀࠊᮏ᭩ࡢㄒࡾ࡟ࡣ࡞ࢇ࡜ࡍࡉࡲࡌ࠸ࡋ࠿ࡓ࡛ỏ℃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ➨୍࡟ࠊᮏ᭩࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿ࣐ࣜࣥࢣㄒࡸࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࡢ࡞࠿࡟ࡣࠊྂ඾࢔ࣛࣅ࢔ㄒ࣭
࢔ࣛࣅ࢔ㄒ㉳※ࡢ༢ㄒࠊࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒ㉳※ࡢ༢ㄒࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࣉࣦࣟ࢓ࣥࢫㄒ㉳※ࡢ༢ㄒࡀΰࡌࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㹙…㹛ࠋ➨஧࡟ࠊ࢛࢘ࣟࣇㄒࠊࣇ࢓ࣥࢸ࢕ㄒࠊࣜࣥ࢞ࣛㄒ࡞࡝ࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝⣔ゝㄒ࡟ㄒ※ࢆࡓ࡝ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠕࣇ
ࣛࣥࢫㄒࠖࡶⓏሙࡍࡿ㹙…㹛
ࠋࡃࢃ࠼࡚సᐙࡢ♽ᅜࢥ࣮ࢺࢹ࢕ࣦ࢛࣮࡛࣡ࣝࡇࡢᩘᖺΰ㏞ࡢᗘࢆࡩ࠿ࡵࡿ
Ẹ᪘ί໬ࡢ㦁஘࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ┿ࡢᅜẸࢆ⮬⛠ࡍࡿẸ᪘࡜ࡼࡑ⪅࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿẸ᪘཮᪉ࡢゝㄒࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࣂ࢘
ࣞㄒࠊ࣋ࢸㄒࠊࣔࢩㄒ࡟⏤᮶ࡍࡿ㒔ᕷ㒊ࡢ಑ㄒࡉ࠼ࡶࡀࠊ
ࠕࡕࢇࡨࡽࡳࡓ࠸࡞࣐ࣜࣥࢣㄒࠖࢆヰࡍᑡᖺࡢཱྀ࠿ࡽࡈࡃ⮬↛࡟ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ྠ➼࡟ࡇࡰࢀⴠࡕ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡔ㹙…㹛ࠖ㸦๓ᥖ᭩㸸㸧80ࡲࡘࢁࢃࡠኌ㸭ࡉ࠼ࡂࢀࡠ㇅㸫ࠓ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࠔࡢ῝㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚┿ᓥ୍㑻ࠉࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ≉ᚩ࡜௻ࡳࢆࡣࡽࢇࡔసရ࡟ࡩࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᙜ᫬ࡢ⮬ศࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࣐ࣈ࢖ࡢࡉࡲࡼ࠸ࢆṆࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࠊ௒ࡉࡽ࡞ࡀࡽ࡟⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရ࡛ࡶࡦ࡜ࡁࢃᙉ࠸༳㇟
ࡀṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊၥ㢟ࡣ࡯࠿࡞ࡽࡠࠓኌࠔࡢḟඖ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠺ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋヨࡋ࡟࠸ࡃࡘ
࠿ࡢⅬ࡟ࡋࡰࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡓ࡝ࡾ࡞࠾ࡋ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠉ➨୍࡟ࠊࡦ࡜ࡢ࡞ࡲࡳࡢࠓኌࠔࢆసရ࡛ࡦࡓࡍࡽᛅᐇ࡟෗ࡑ࠺࡜ࡍࡿሙྜࠊࡓ࡜࠼ྠࡌゝㄒ࡛ࡶูࠎࡢ࠿
ࡽࡔࡀ⯉ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚Ⓨࡍࡿࠓኌࠔ࡛࠶ࡿ௨ୖࠊࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟㌿෗ࡉࢀࡿ㡢ࡢ⾲グࡶࡅࡗࡋ࡚ྠ୍࡜ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ
࡜ࢆࠊࡇࡢసရࡣࢃࡓࡋ࡟෌ㄆ㆑ࡉࡏ࡚ࡃࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋZoom ⏬㠃࡛௒ࡈぴ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ
ࠗ࢔࣮ࣛࡢ⚄
࡟ࡶ࠸ࢃࢀࡣ࡞࠸࠘ࡢ⩻ヂࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࢁ࡟⮬ศࡀసᴗ⏝࡟సᡂࡋࡓ༢ㄒࣜࢫࢺࡢ୍㒊࡛ࡍࠋ࠸ࡘࡶ⩻ヂࡢ௙஦ࢆࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࡣࠊࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢ࠶ࡕࡇࡕ࡛ヂㄒࡀ࡞ࡿ࡭ࡃࡎࢀࡓࡾࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡓ࠸࡚࠸ࡇࡢ✀ࡢࣜࢫࢺࢆసࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡓࡔࠊࡇࡢ᫬ࡢసᴗ࡛ࡣࠊࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝⣔ࡢ༢ㄒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
ண᝿ࡶࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓቨ࡟ࡪࡘ࠿ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ⏬㠃࡛࠸ࡲࡈぴ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࣮࣌ࢪ࡟ࠊ࣐ࣜࣥࢣㄒࡢࢪࣙࢦࢪࣙ
ࢦ djogo-djogo ࡜࠸࠺༢ㄒࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࣜࢫࢺࡢࡍࡄୗ࡟ࡣࠊ
ࢪࣙࢥࢪࣙࢥ djoko-djoko ࡜࠸࠺༢ㄒࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࢀࡀ୍⤌┠ࡢࢭࢵࢺࡔ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊྠࡌ࣮࣌ࢪ࡟ࡣࢪࣙࢼࢪࣙࢼ djona-djona ࡜࠸࠺ᙧᐜモࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡑ
ࡢḟࡢ࣮࣌ࢪ࡟ࡣࠊࢽࣙࢼࢽࣙࢼ gnona-gnona ࡜࠸࠺ᙧᐜモࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࢆࡈ☜ㄆࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡀ஧⤌┠ࡢࢭࢵࢺࡔ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡌࡘࡣࢪࣙࢦࢪࣙࢦ࡜ࢪࣙࢥࢪࣙࢥࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࢪࣙࢼࢪࣙࢼ࡜ࢽࣙࢼࢽࣙࢼࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀྠ୍
ࡢ༢ㄒ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࠋࢸࢡࢫࢺཎᩥࡢ⥛ࡾࡀࡕࡀ࠺࠿ࡽࠊࡣࡌࡵࡣࡇ࠺࠸࠺༢ㄒࢆࡳࢇ࡞࡭ࡘࡢ༢ㄒࡔ࡜᝿ᐃࡋ
࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊཎᩥࢆఱᗘࡶㄞࡴ࠺ࡕ࡟ࠊࡇࢀ࡜ࡇࢀࡗ࡚ࠊ࡯ࢇ࡜࡟࡭ࡘࡢ༢ㄒ࡞ࡢ࠿࡞࠶㸽 ࡜࠸࠺␲ၥ
ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ᫬ࢃࡓࡋࡀ᭱ึ࡟࠺ࡅࡓࡢࡣࠊࡍࡇࡋ࠸ࡸࡔ࡞࡜࠸࠺ឤぬ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࢡ࣐ࣝࡣࠊ࡞ࢇ࡛
ࡇࢇ࡞࡟࣮ࣝࢬ࡟᭩ࡃࢇࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ⮬ศࡀసရ୰࡛ຠᯝⓗ࡟⏝࠸ࡓ࠸⾲⌧࡞ࡽࡤ㸫ࡋ࠿ࡶ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢゝㄒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࢆᮏẼ࡛౵㣗ࡋࡓ࠸࡞ࡽ㸫ࡑࡇࡽ㎶ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࡣࡕࡷࢇ࡜ࡸࡗ࡚ࡃࢀ࡞࠸࠿࡞࡜ឤࡌࡓ
ࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࠊヂᩥࡢ᭱⤊ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࢆ࠿ࡡ࡚෌ᗘࢥ࣮ࢺࢹ࢕ࣦ࢛࣮࣡ࣝ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚ࠊఱே࠿ࡢ཭ே࡟ࠕࡇ
ࡇ࡜ࡇࡇࡣࠊࡓࡪࢇྠࡌ༢ㄒ࡞ࡢ࡟⥛ࡾࡀ㐪ࡗ࡚ࡿࢇࡔࠋᅔࡗࡓࡶࢇࡔ …ࠖ࡞࡝࡜ࡇࡰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࠊࠕࡇ࠸
ࡘࡣ࠸࠸ࡒ㸟ࠖ࡜࠸࠺཯ᛂࡀ㏉ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࡟ࡣ㦫ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࠕ࠾ࡲ࠼ࠊࡇࢀࢫࢦ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿ࠖࡗ࡚ゝ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࠋࠉࡑࢀ࡛ࡼ࠺ࡸࡃࢃࡓࡋࡶࠊ⥛ࡾࡢࡎࢀ࡟ࡦࡗ࠿࠿ࡿ⮬ศࡢឤぬࡇࡑࡀ࠾࠿ࡋ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊྠ୍ࡢ༢ㄒ
ࢆཱྀ࡟ࡍࡿே㛫ࡢ࡞ࡲࡳࡢࠓኌࠔࡀࠊࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡛ࡣ࡝ࢀࡶྠ୍ࡢ⥛ࡾ࡟㑏ඖࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᩥᏐゝㄒࡢ⹫ᵓᛶ
࡟ࡼ࠺ࡸࡃᛮ࠸฿ࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋᩥᏐࢆࡶࡘゝㄒ࡛࠶ࢀࡶࡓ࡞࠸ゝㄒ࡛࠶ࢀࠊࡇ࡜ࡤࢆ࠶ࡸࡘࡿே㛫ࡢ⯉ࡣࠊ⌧ᐇࡢⓎヰࡢሙ㠃࡛ࡓ࠼ࡎᚤጁ࡟⁥ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ㎡᭩࡛ᶒጾࢆࡶࡗ࡚グࡉࢀࡿⓎ㡢グྕࢆ᏶඲࡟ࡣ཯
᚟ࡋ࠼࡞࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡀࠊࡴࡋࢁᖹᖖ㐍⾜࡟࠾ࡅࡿே㛫ࡢゝㄒ㐠⏝࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࡲࡋ࡚ࡸࠊす࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᩥᏐࢆࡶࡓ࡞࠸ㅖゝㄒࢆẕㄒ࡜ࡍࡿேࡧ࡜࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊᩥᏐ࡜⥛ࡾࡢྠ୍ᛶࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ♫఍ዎ⣙࡞࡝ࠊࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜⮬ᩥ໬࡟ࡣ↓㛵ಀ࡞⹫ᵓ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡣࡎ࡛ࡍࠋ࢔࣐ࢻ࣭ࢗࢡ࣐ࣝ࡜࠸࠺సᐙࡀࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒ࡟௙᥃ࡅࡓ
ࠕෆ㒊౵㣗ࠖࡢ௻࡚ࡣࠊ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽඛ࡯࡝ࡩࢀࡓⅬࡼࡾࡶࡉࡽ࡟ࣛࢹ࢕࢝ࣝ࡞ḟඖ࡛෌⪃ࡉࢀࡿᚲせࡀ࡛࡚ࡃࡿࠋ
ࡦ࡜ࡣࡇ࡜ࡤࢆࠓኌࠔ࡟ฟࡋࠊࡑ࠺ࡋ࡚ࠓኌࠔ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡤࡣࠊࡦ࡜ࡾࡦ࡜ࡾࡢ⯉ඛ࡛ࡓ࠼ࡎ⁥ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡶ
ࡢࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࠊࢡ࣐ࣝࡣ☜ᐇ࡟ᛕ㢌࡟⨨࠸࡚సရࢆ᭩ࡁ⥅࠸࡛࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠋ࠸࠸࠿࠼
ࢀࡤࠊᪧ᐀୺ᅜࡢゝㄒぞᶒ࡟ᢠ࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ᪧ᳜Ẹᆅࡢẕㄒࢆ௓ᅾࡉࡏࡿ࡜࠸࠺༢⣧࡞ᵓᅗ௨ୖ࡟ࠊࡌࡘࡣࡦ࡜
ࡢࠓኌࠔࢆᩥᏐ࡟෗ࡍ࡜࠸࠺ࡩࡿࡲ࠸⮬యࡀࠊす࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ⾲⌧⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ❧ࡕṆࡲࡿ࡭ࡁ኱ࡁ࡞ၥ࠸࡜
࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࠊࢡ࣐ࣝࡣࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᙧ࡛ࡶ࠶࠿ࡽࡉࡲ࡟♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ⮬ศࡢ⯉ࢆ࡞ࡿ࡭ࡃ⁥ࡿ࡟ࡲ࠿ࡏࠊࠓኌࠔ࡟ࡑ࡞ࢃࡿຊࡢෆᐇࢆࡓࡵࡽ࠸࡞ࡃࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟෗ࡋ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠉࡑࡢࡇ࡜࡟Ẽ࡙࠸ࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ⮬ศࡢࡉࡲࡼ࠸ࡀఱ࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡲࡓ௒ࡢ⮬ศࡀୡ⏺ࡢ࡝ࡢ㎶ࡾࢆࡉࡲࡼࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆࠊ
࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚ᛮ࠸▱ࡽࡉࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡞Ẽᣢ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ㏨ࡆࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀ࡚ࠊࢃࡓࡋࡣᮾி࡟ᖐࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ྠ᫬࡟ࠊす࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢᮧ࡟ᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㛫ࡣ࠶ࢀ࡯࡝᪥ࠎྲྀࡾᕳ࠿
ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠓኌࠔ࡜࠸࠺ࠓኌࠔࡀ㸫࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ࠸࠿࡞ࡿே㛫ࡢࠓኌࠔ࡛࠶ࢀ㸫࠿࡞ࡽࡎே㛫ࡢ⏕ࡁࡓ⯉ࢆ⁥ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽฟ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜࠸࠺࡞ࡲ࡞ࡲࡋ࠸ឤゐࢆࠊ⮬ศࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ᛀࢀ࠿ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋᓮᒣసရࡢ
⾲⌧ࢆ࠿ࡾࢀࡤࠊࠕ㛫᩿࡞ࡃࣘࣥࢱࢡࣄࣥࢱࢡࡍࡿኌࡀ࢔࣐ࢡ࣐࠿ࡽὶࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚ࡣ

81ࢆᕳࡃࠖࡼ࠺࡞ࠓኌࠔࡢ

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ᅵᆅ࡟ࠊ⮬ศࡶ࠶ࡿ᫬ࡲ࡛ࡓࡋ࠿࡟ᒃሙᡤࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࢀࡀࠕẖ᪥ࡲ࠸࡟ࡕᶆ‽ㄒ࡟ởᰁࡉࢀࡓୡ
㛫࡟ᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ㢌ࡢ୰ࡶࠊࡢ࡮࣮࡜ࠖ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡞㒔ᕷ࡟ᡠࡗ࡚࿈ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ࠊࢡ࣐ࣝࡢసရࢆࡘ
࠺ࡌ࡚ࠊ௒ࡲࡓࠓኌࠔࡢᅵᆅ࡬࡜⮬ศࡢ࠿ࡽࡔࡀ୙ព࡟࿧ࡧฟࡉࢀ࡚ࠊࡌࡘࡣ⮬ศࡶࠓኌࠔ࡟ྲྀࡾᕳ࠿ࢀ࡞
ࡀࡽ⏕ࡁ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࠊ⮬ศࡢ࠿ࡽࡔࡶࠓኌࠔ࡛⏕ࡁࡿ࠿ࡽࡔ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆࡩࡓࡓࡧᛮ࠸▱ࡽࡉࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺
ࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
ࠉࡓࡔ➨஧࡟ࠊࠓኌࠔ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ␗㒓࡛⏕ࡁ┤ࡑ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࠿ࡽࡔࡀᛀࢀ࠿ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘ࠶ࡾ
ࡲࡋࡓࠋⓏሙே≀ࡀཱྀ࡟ࡍࡿ⏕ࡁࡓࠓኌࠔࡢཌࡳࢆࡇࢀ௨ୖ࡞࠸࡯࡝⧄⣽࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရ࡟ࡣࠊ
ࡇࢀ࡜ࡣ࡭ࡘ࡟ࠊࠓኌࠔࡢ♫఍࠿ࡽࡌࢇࢃࡾᰁࡳฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡼ࠺࡞࣮ࣘࣔ࢔ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ✺ዴ࡜ࡋ࡚ᄇฟࡍࡿ㦁ࠎࡋ࠸ࠓኌࠔࡢඹ㬆ࡸ࠿ࡽࡔࡢ㌍ືࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ➗࠸ࡢගᬒࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⮬ศࡀ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡑࢀ⮬యࢆ⾲᫂ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞➗࠸ࡢຊࡀࠓኌࠔࡢ♫఍࡟㐢ᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶࠊࢃࡓࡋࡣᛀࢀ࠿ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠉࡶ࡜ࡼࡾࠗ࢔࣮ࣛࡢ⚄࡟ࡶ࠸ࢃࢀࡣ࡞࠸࠘ࡣࠊᡓத࡜࠸࠺ᴟ㝈ࡢᭀຊࢆ୺㢟࡜ࡍࡿసရ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡣወጁ࡞࡯
࡝➗࠸ࡢせ⣲࡟ࡳࡕࡓ≀ㄒ࡛ࡍࠋ⩻ヂࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࢁࡣࠊ⊂≉࡞࣮ࣘࣔ࢔ࡀ㝶ᡤ࡟ࡳࡽࢀࡿศࡔࡅ࡝ࡇ࠿⌧ᐇࡤ࡞ࢀࡋࡓࠊ୙ㅽៅ࡜ࡉ࠼࠸ࢃࢀ࠿ࡡ࡞࠸ᡓሙࡢ≀ㄒࢆࢡ࣐ࣝࡀ࠶࠼࡚⦎ࡾ࠶ࡆࡓࡢࡣࠊᮏ᮶࡞ࡽࡤㄒࡿ
࡟ࡣ⪏࠼ࡀࡓ࠸ᝒ᝺ࡸᭀຊࢆ࠸ࡃࡽ࠿࡛ࡶ⪏࠼࠺ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ➗࠸ࡢຊࢆ௓ᅾࡉࡏࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊඛ࡯࡝ࡈ⤂௓ࡋࡓヂ᭩ࡢゎ㢟ᩥ࡛ࡶࡩࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ
ᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရ⩌࡟௒ᅇ࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚ࡩࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡣࡓࡋ࡚ࠓኌࠔࡢ♫఍࡟ᜥ࡙ࡃ➗࠸ࡢຊ࡜ࡣࠊࡓࢇ࡟ᝒ
๻ࡢ୰࿴๣࡜ࡋ࡚ཷࡅ࡜ࡵࢀࡤ࠸࠸ࠊࡑࡢ⛬ᗘࡢຊࡔࡗࡓࡢ࠿࡜␲࠺ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࠉ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊࢃࡓࡋࡣࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ
ࠕᩥᏐᩥ໬ࠖ࡜ࡢᑐẚࢆࡩࡲ࠼࡚ࡣࡌࡵ࡚ᐇయᛶࡀ❧ࡕୖࡀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠕཱྀᢎᩥ
໬ࠖ࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㇏࠿ࡉࢆ㢧ᥭࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝ࡞ᘚูࡢᵓᅗࠊᑐỴࡢᅗᘧ࡟ࡍࢇ࡞ࡾ఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ୺య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࠕኌࠖࢆㄒࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㏫࡟ࠊࠕ㈋ᅔࡸᡓதࡢⱞቃ࡟❧ࡓࡉࢀ࡞ࡀࡽ㸦ᇶᆅࡢᏑ⥆ࢆవ൤࡞ࡃࡉࢀ࡞ࡀࡽ㸧ࡶࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶす࢔ࣇࣜ࢝㸦Ἀ⦖㸧ࡢேࡧ࡜ࡣࠊࡳࢇ࡞࡛ࡓࡃࡲࡋࡃⱞቃࢆࡣࡡࡢࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡞࡝࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⣠ษࡾᆺࡢ௚⪅⾲㇟ࠊ࠸࠸࠿࠼ࢀࡤᑐ
❧ࡢᵓᅗࡢእ㒊࡛ពᅗⓗ࡟௙⤌ࡲࢀࡿゝㄝࠊἈ⦖࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃす࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶᗈ⩏ࡢࠕ࣐ࣖࢺࠖ
࡟࡯࠿࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ே㛫ࡀ㈇࠺࡭ࡁ㈐௵ࢆ⁻ⓑࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ẘᾘࡋࡢゝㄝࢆࠊࡇࡇ࡛෌⏕⏘ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡘࡶࡾࡶ࠶ࡾ
ࡲࡏࢇࠋ➗࠸ࡶࡲࡓࡦ࡜ࡘࡢຊ࡟࡯࠿࡞ࡽ࡞࠸௨ୖࠊ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝᢈホࡢ⏕ࡳࡔࡍ῝้࡞ゝ⾲࠿ࡽࠊ➗
࠸ࡢຊࡀ⌮⏤࡞ࡃ᤼㝖ࡉࢀࡿᚲせࡣ࡞࠸ࡋࠊࡲࡓ᤼㝖ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࡢ
࡛ࡍࠋࠉ➨୕࡟ࠊࠗ࢔࣮ࣛࡢ⚄࡟ࡶ࠸ࢃࢀࡣ࡞࠸࠘࡜࠸࠺ᑠㄝࢆࠊࢃࡓࡋࡣࡁࢃࡵ࡚ᐯヰⓗ࡞≀ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ཷࡅ࡜ࡵ࡚
ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ20 ᖺ๓ࡢࡉࡲࡼ࠸ࢆᢲࡋ࡜࡝ࡵ࡚ࡃࢀࡓ᭱኱ࡢせᅉࡣࠊࡇࡢⅬ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ୺ே
බࡢᑡᖺරࡀⓎࡍࡿࠓኌࠔࡢෆ࡟ࡣࠊᙼ⮬㌟࡟࠿ࡂࡽࡎࠊୡ⣖ᮎࡢᡓሙ࡟❧ࡓࡉࢀࡓࡏ࠸࡛ࡇࡢୡ࠿ࡽỌஂ࡟႙ࢃࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ࠾ࡧࡓࡔࡋ࠸ᩘࡢᗂ࠸࠿ࡽࡔࡢ⑞㊧࡜ࡑࡢࠓኌࠔࡀࠊᐯヰ࡞ࡽ࡛ࡣࡢὶ൤୍࡛⩌ࡢ㇅࡜࡞ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࡜ࡵ࡝࡞ࡃ㡪࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௒᪥ࡢ࠾ヰࡢ๪㢟࡜ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠕࠓ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࠔࡢ῝㒊ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡶࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ௙᪉୍࡛✀ࡢᙼ᪉࠿ࡽࠓ㇅ࠔ࡜ࡋ࡚ᒆࡅࡽࢀࡿࠓኌࠔࡇࡑࡀࠊᛮ⪃ࡢ᰿※࡞ࡾᇶᗏ࡞ࡾ࡟ᤣ࠼ࡽࢀࡿᚲせࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜᝿ീࡋࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠉࢃࡓࡋࡣᩘᖺ๓ࠊእ኱ฟ∧఍ࡢ PR ㄅ࡟ࠕ㜌࡜ኌࠖ࡜㢟ࡍࡿ▷ᩥࢆᐤࡏࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࠕぢ࠼࡞࠸ࡶࡢ
࡟ࡩࢀࡿࠖࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡍࡿ≉㞟ྕ࡬ࡢᐤ✏࡛ࡋࡓࠋࣈࢵࢡ࢞࢖ࢻࢆවࡡࡓ▷ᩥ࡛ࡣࠊ3 ෉ࡢ᭩⡠ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ1 ෉ࡵࡣすᡂᙪࡢࠗࣛࣇ࢝ࢹ࢕࣭࢜ࣁ࣮ࣥࡢ⪥࠘
ࠊ2 ෉ࡵࡣ  ᖺ௦ᚋ༙ࡢ୰ୖ೺ḟ࡟ࡼࡿ≉␗࡞࣏ࣝࣝ
ࢱ࣮ࢪࣗࠗ⣖ᕞ ᮌࡢᅜ࣭᰿ࡢᅜ≀ㄒ࠘
ࠊ3 ෉ࡵࡣ࣐ࢢࣞࣈᩥᏛࡢ࣋ࣥ㸻ࢪ࢙ࢵ࣮ࣝࣥࡢࠗⅆ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࡛࠘ࡍࠋ
3 ෉ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࡢ୺㢟࡟┤᥋㛵ࢃࡾࡑ࠺࡞ࡢࡣࠊ3 ෉┠ࡢࠗⅆ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࠘ࡔࡅ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࡀࠊすࡸ୰ୖࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡛ࡶࠊ♫఍ࡢ῝㒊࡟ࡦࡑࡴࠓ㜌ࠔ࠿ࡽࡢࠓኌࠔࡣࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࡘࡂࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⅼ࡛ࠊࡓࡋ࠿࡟
ឤ▱ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞Ẽࡀࡋࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠕ㹙…㹛ఱ࠿ࡢ㡢࡟ࡲࡂࢀࡇࡳࠊ✵⪥ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣಸ㡢ࡢࡇࡔࡲ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚Ώࡾ᮶ࡿࡔࢀ࠿ࡢኌࠋ᫂἞
୕஧ᖺࠊ㜌ࢆࡠࡅ㐲ࡃపࡃᐤࡏࡿ↝ὠࡢ☾ࡢᾏ㬆ࡾ࡟ࠊࣛࣇ࢝ࢹ࢕࣭࢜ࣁ࣮ࣥࡣኰࡋ࠸Ṛ⪅ࡢ࿦ࡁኌࢆ
⫈ࡁศࡅࡿࠋ⇃ᮏ⁫ᅾᮇ࡟ᇛୗࡢᇛࢆゼࢀࡓࡉ࠸ࠊཧ㐨ࡢ୧ഃ࡟⼈㞟ࡍࡿࣁࣥࢭࣥ⑓⪅ࡢࡊࢃࡵࡁ࡟ࠊ

82ࡲࡘࢁࢃࡠኌ㸭ࡉ࠼ࡂࢀࡠ㇅㸫ࠓ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࠔࡢ῝㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚┿ᓥ୍㑻࡞ࡐ࠿ࢀࡣࠕ₻㦁ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㡢ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ወ␗࡞ᙧᐜࢆῧ࠼ࡓࡢ࠿ࠊ
ࡑࡢᙧ⪋ୖᏛⓗ୙Ᏻࡢῡ※ࡣᾏ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㹙…㹛
ኌ࡞ࡁᏑᅾࡢኌࢆࡼࡍࡀ࡟ࡓ࡝ࢀࡤࠊ࠸ࡘࡋ࠿㞃ᅜ㸦ࡇࡶࡾࡃ㸧ࡢ࡜ࡤཱྀ࡟❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㹙…㹛⣖ᕞ࡜ࡣࠊ࠿ࡘ࡚኱࿴࡟ᖹᐃࡉࢀࡓ㞃ᅜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅵᆅࡢ㟋ࢆࡑࡢࡘ࡝ࠕ࿧ࡧࡔࡍࠖࡼ࠺࡞グ⣖ࡢ᪉ἲㄽ࡟ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ
᪑ඛࡢᆅྡ࠿ࡽ₎Ꮠࢆྲྀࡾཤࡾࠕ㡢ࡔࡅ࡟ࡍࡿࠖ࡜ࠊᩋࢀ࡚㜌࡟ỿࢇࡔᅜࡢ␗ㇺࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࠋ㹙…㹛ᣄ⤯ࡸ⚗Ṇࡢ㜌ࢆࡇ࠼ࠊᗁ࡛࠶ࢀ࿧ࡧࡶ࡝ࡉࢀ⏕ࡁ࡞࠾ࡉࢀࡿኌ㹙…㹛࢔ࣛࣈ㠉࿨㹙ࡢ …㹛᫓ࡢᜥ྿ࡣࠊ
㑇᭩࡞ࡁ㑇᭩ࡢỿ㯲࡟ኌࢆ⫈ࡁ࡜ࡗࡓ⪅ࡓࡕࡢᛂ⟅ࡔࡗࡓ㹙…㹛ࠕ⏕ࡁࡿ࡞࠿࡛ᡴࡕࡢࡵࡉࢀࠊ㎯ࡵࡽࢀࠊ
ྰᐃࡉࢀࠊࡘ࠸࡟ⅆⰼ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ୡ⏺ࢆ⇞࠼ୖࡀࡽࡏࡓே㛫ࡢ≀ㄒࠋㄡࡶ඗ࡉࢇࡢ≀ㄒࢆ┐ࢇࡔࡾࡣ࡛ࡁ
࡞࠸ࠖࠋࠉ㜌ࡢ⿣ࡅ┠࠿ࡽࠊ࠸ࡘࡶ࡜㐪࠺ኌࢆࠊ࠸ࡘࡶ⫈ࡁศࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࠋኪࡣࡲࡔࠊࡲ࡜ࡶ࡟ኪ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࡋ
ࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࠖ㸦┿ᓥ㸧ࡦ࡜ࡣࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࡲࡘࢁࢃࡠࠓኌࠔࡓࡕࡢࠓ㇅ࠔࢆࠊࡅࡗࡋ࡚⪥࠿ࡽࡉ࠼ࡂࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㸫ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ
సရࢆࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ឤཷࡍࡿㄞࡳࢆࡘ࠺ࡌ࡚ࠊࡕࡻ࠺࡝௒᪥ࡶヰࡋࡣࡌࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࡢ῝㒊ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᩘከࡢࠓኌࠔࡀࡉࡲࡼ࠸ฟ࡚ࡃࡿ㜌࡬࡜ࠊࢃࡓࡋࡣࡇࡢ᫬࠿ࡽ㏆࡙ࡁࡓ࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ
⿕ᢚᅽ⪅ࡢࠕኌࠖࢆ࣓ࢱࣇ࢓࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ㄒࡿ௨๓࡟ࠊᩥᏛࡢᅪᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚㜌ࡀㄞࡳᡭ࡟ࡦࡽࡅ࡚ࡃࡿࡢࡣࠊࡦ
࡜࠼࡟࡞ࡲࡳࡢ࠿ࡽࡔ࠿ࡽࠊ࠸࠸࠿࠼ࢀࡤ୺య௨๓ࡢ㢦࡞ࡁㄡ࠿࠿ࡽᒆࡅࡽࢀࡿࠓኌࠔ࡜ࠊࡑࡢኌࡀ⏕ࡳࡔࡍࠓ㇅ࠔࢆࠊㄞࡳᡭࡢ⪥ࡀࡓࡋ࠿࡟ឤཷࡍࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရୡ⏺࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡿⅬ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓሙྜࡢࠓ㜌ࠔࡣࠊࡉࡁ࡯࡝ࡩࢀࡓ➗࠸ࡢሙᡤ࡜ࡅࡗࡋ࡚஋㞳ࡋࡓᆅⅬ࡛ࡦࡽࡅࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺
࡟ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢃࡓࡋࡣࡑ࠺ࡋࡓሙᡤࢆࠊࠕࠓ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࠔࡢ῝㒊ࠖ࡟࠶ࡓࡿᛮ⪃ࡢ㉳Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚࿧ࡧ࠿࠼
࡞ࡀࡽࠊᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤ࡜⪃࠼ࡲࡋࡓࠋ

III㸬
III
㸬
ࠓ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࠔࡢ῝㒊ࠓ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࠔࡢ῝㒊㸫㜌࡜ኌ㜌࡜ኌࠉᓮᒣከ⨾ࡉࢇࡢసရୡ⏺࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡼ࠺ࡸࡃ࠾ヰࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡲ࡛ࡓ࡝ࡾࡘࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋᓮᒣࡉࢇࡀⓎ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓసရࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝ࡜࠸࠺୺㢟ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ࡣ࠾ࡑࡽࡃẚ㍑ⓗㄒࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀ
࣒ࠗ࢖࢔ࢽ⏤᮶グ࠘ࠊࠗࡺࡽ࡚࠷ࡃ ࡺࡾ࡚࠷ࡿ᫬ᮇࡢసရࠊලయⓗ࡟ࡣ୕ࡘࡢసရ㞟㸫ࠗࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ࠘ࠊ
ࡃ࠘㸫࡟࠶࠼࡚↔Ⅼࢆ࠶࡚࡚ࠊࡦ࡜ࡾࡢㄞࡳᡭࡀࡇࢀࡽࡢసရ࠿ࡽᙉ࠸༳㇟ࢆ࠺ࡅ࡜ࡗࡓⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠾ヰࢆࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᘬ⏝⟠ᡤ࡟ࡣࠊࣞࢪ࣓࡛ࣗ␒ྕࢆ᣺ࡽࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ୰␎ࡸୗ⥺ࡶࡍ࡭࡚ࠊᘬ⏝⪅࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋసရࡢ⧄⣽࡞ὶࢀࢆ᩿ࡕษࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᘬ⏝ࡢࡋ࠿ࡓ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡇ࡜ࢆࠊ࡝
࠺࠿࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵ࠾㉧ࡋࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭࠿ࡽࡔࡢ஦௳ 㸫 ≉ู࡞ሙࡢ㛤࠿ࢀࠉࡲࡎࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရ࡛ࡣࠊ୺ேබࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿⓏሙே≀ࡢ࡞ࡲࡳࡢ࠿ࡽࡔ࡟ࠊ࠶ࡿ᫬Ⅼ࡛≉ู࡞஦௳ࡀ㉳ࡁ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ஦௳ࡀ≀ㄒࡢ㔜せ࡞㘽࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࢃࡓࡋ࡟࠿ࡂࡽࡎࡇࢀࡲ࡛ከࡃࡢㄞ⪅ࡀចࡁࡘࡅࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ㨩ຊࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠓኌࠔࡸ㡢ࡢ⫈ྲྀ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣゐぬࢆࡘ࠺ࡌ࡚ఱࡽ࠿ࡢ␗ኚࡀ⏕ࡎࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ࠿ࡽࡔࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟≉ูࡢሙᡤࡀ㛤࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡃయ㦂࡜࠸࠸࠿࠼࡚ࡼ࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ஦ែࡣࠊ
సရ୰࡛ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࡘࡂࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀࡲࡍࠋ01㸸
㹙…㹛③ࡳࢆぬ࠼ࡿࡲࡶ࡞ࡃࠊព㆑ࡀᘬࡁ࠿ࡅࡓࡑࡢ࡜ࡁࠊወጁ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ㉳ࡇࡗࡓࡢࡔࠋಽࢀࡇࡴయ
ࡢືࡁࡢ୰࡛ᡭ㊊ࡀࣂࣛࣂࣛ࡟㣕ࡧᩓࡿᛴ⃭࡞ୖ᪼ឤ࡟ぢ⯙ࢃࢀࡓࠋ඲㌟ࡀࡦࡁࡘࡾࠊ⥭ᙇࢆᙉ࠸ࡿ㐟㞳ឤ࡟ࡇࡢ㌟ࡀᘬࡁ⿣࠿ࢀࡓ㹙…㹛ୖయࡀ❧ࡕୖࡀࡿࠊ࡜ឤࡌࡓࡑࡢḟࡢ▐㛫ࠊ㟁㞾࡟くࢃࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡞
⃭③࡟ぢ⯙ࢃࢀࠊࡩࡓࡓࡧࢃࡓࡋࡣ㋽ࡿ᱁ዲ࡛ಽࢀࡇࢇࡔࡢࡔࠋ࠶࠶ࠊయࡀ⿣ࡅࡿࠋཱྀ㉮ࡾࡘࡘ㐲ࡃ࡞ࡿព㆑ࡢ୰࡛ࠊࡓࡋ࠿ࢃࡓࡋࡣወࢵ᛹࡞ࡇࢇ࡞ኌࢆ⫈࠸ࡓࡢࡔࡗࡓ㹙…㹛ෆ㒊ࡢኌ࡜ࡶእ㒊ࡢኌ࡜ࡶࡘ
࠿ࡠࠊ⫈࠸ࡓ⪅ࡢ㌟య࡟⏕ࡠࡿࡃ࡭ࡗ࡜ࡾ࡜⧳ࢃࡾ௜ࡁࠊࡇࡢୡࢆษࡾ⿣ࡃࠊ࡜࠸࠺ኌࡢ࠶ࡲࡾࡢወ᛹

83

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ࡉ㹙…㹛 ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ
㸦࣒࢖࢔ࢽ⏤᮶グ 22㸧02㸸ࣇࢶࠊࣇࢶࣇࢶࠊࣇࢶࠊࣇࢶࣇࢶࠋኌࡀᐤࡏ࡚ࡣ㏉ࡍἼࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࢃࡓࡋࢆࡺࡗࡃࡾࡺࡗࡃࡾᦂࡍࡾ
ࡣࡌࡵࡓࠋ෤ࡢ᪥࡟᫓ࡢ㝧ᕪࡋࡀᡠࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ࠶ࡓࡓ࠿ࡃࡅࡔࡿ࠸ගࡢ⭷࡟ໟࡲࢀࡓࠋගࡣ㐲ࡃ࠿ࡽࡢ₻ࡢໝ࠸ࢆ㐠ࡪ㢼࡟ΰࡌࡾࠊࢃࡓࡋࡢ㧥ࡸ㢋ࢆࠊ၁ࡸ㤳➽ࡸ⬚ࡸ⭜ࢆࠊࡺࡿࡃࠊᰂࡽ࠿࡟ࠊࡑ
ࡋ࡚ࡋࡔ࠸࡟ᙉࡃ࡞ࡪࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡑࡢືࡁ࡟ࢃࡓࡋࡣᦂࢀࠊ⭾ࡽࡳࠊỿࡳࠊ῝ࡃࠊపࡃ࠺ࡡࡾࡘ࡙ࡅࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ࠸ࡃࡘࡶࡢ࠺ࡡࡾࡀ࡜ࡘࡐࢇ⊛ࠎࡋ࠸ᒣ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ྥࡇ࠺ഃ࠿ࡽࢃࡓࡋࢆᢲࡋୖࡆࡿ࡜ࠊ࠺ࡍࡃ⁻ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓගࡢ⭷ࡀ㉥⣸Ⰽࡢᩬ࡟㌿ࡌࡓࠋᩬࡢࡲࢃࡾࢆࡌࢃࡌࢃ࡜㜌ࡢⰍࡀྲྀࡾᅖࡴࠋࡑࡢ୍Ⅼ࡟㩭ࡸ࠿࡞ᮒࡀࡴࡍࡤࢀࠊᩓࡗࡓ࡜ࡁࠊᢞࡆࡇࡲࢀࡓ኱₻ࡢࡢ୰࡛ຓࡅࢆồࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࢃࡓࡋࡣኳ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ࠊ

㧗ࡃ㛗࠸ኌࢆୖࡆࡓࡢࡔࠋࡑࡢኌࡀᙼ᪉࠿ࡽࡢูࡢኌࢆ࿧ࡧᐤࡏࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࠋࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ
㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ㸧03㸸ᾏࡀ㬆ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡈ࠽࠽࣮ࡗ࡜୍ࡘၕࡾࠊᑡࡋ㛫ࢆ࠾࠸࡚ࡲࡓࡈ࠽࠽࣮ࡗ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ㰘⭷ࢆ᧙࡛࡚ὶ
ࢀ࡚ࡺࡃࣁࢶࡢၐ࠼࡜㔜ዌࡋྜࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ㡪ࡁࡣ᫂Ꮚࡢグ᠈ࢆႏ㉳ࡍࡿࠋయࢆᕠࡾጞࡵࡓ⑊ࡁࡀࡔࢇࡔ
ࢇ࡜⃭ࡋࡃ᪸ࡪࡗ࡚ࡺࡃࠋ᫂Ꮚࡣࡑࢀࡽ࡟㌟ࢆጤࡡಠ࠸ࡓࡲࡲࡑࡗ࡜┠ࢆ㛢ࡌࡓࠋࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ⑊ࡁࡢ୰ᚰ
࠿ࡽࠊ࡜࠽࣮ࢇࠊ࡜࠽࣮ࢇࠊ࡜࠸࠺㛗ࡃᑿࢆᘬࡃ㐃㙐㡢ࢆ⪺࠸ࡓࠋ㹙…㹛࡜࠽࣮ࢇࠊ࡜࠽࣮ࢇ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ
♽ẕࡢษࡗࡓⰸⷀࡢᮌࡀ୍ᮏ୍ᮏᆅ㠃࡟ಽࢀ࡚ࡺࡃ㡢࡟ࡕࡀ࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㹙…㹛
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ

ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸦Ỉୖ 㑏㸧ㄞࡳᡭ࡟ࡣ࡞࠿࡞࠿ඹ᭷ࡋࡀࡓ࠸ᖖ࡞ࡽࡠឤぬࡢࡶ࡜࡛ࠊ≉ู࡞஦௳ࡀ࠿ࡽࡔ࡟㉳ࡁࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ࡜ࡁⓏ
ሙே≀ࡢ࠿ࡽࡔ࡟ࡣࠊ࡜ࡃ࡟┠ࡸ⪥ࢆࡘ࠺ࡌ࡚ࠊ࡯࠿ࡢࡦ࡜࡟ࡣ⪺ࡇ࠼࡞࠸ࡶࡢࠊぢ࠼࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡀࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ
┿ᐇ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡓࡋ࠿࡟ឤཷࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ㄞࡵࡲࡍࠋ
࣭㋽ࡿࠉෑ㢌ࡢᘬ⏝ 01 ࡟ࡶᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊ≉ู࡞஦௳࡜࠸࠺࡯࡝࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ሙ㠃࡛ࡶࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရ࡟
ࡣࠕ㋽㸦࠺ࡎࡃࡲ㸧ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࡽࡔࡢᡤసࡀከࡃ⌧ࢀࡿⅬ࡟ࠊࢃࡓࡋࡣㄞࡳᡭࡢࡦ࡜ࡾ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠿ࡡ࡚ᙉ
࠸༳㇟ࢆ࠸ࡔ࠸࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ௨ୗࡢᘬ⏝ࡢከࡃࡣࠕࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋࠖ࠿ࡽࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ㋽ࡿືసࡀࡇࡢ
సရ࡟࠿ࡂࡗ࡚≉࡟㢖⦾࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡓࡲࡓࡲࡇࡢືసࡢᥥ෗࡟ὀពࢆྥࡅ࡚సရ
ࢆㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡓ᫬ᮇࡢ᭩ࡁ㎸ࡳࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᘬ⏝ࡶࡑࢀࡔࡅከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ
04㸸
㹙…㹛ࡑࡢ᪕ᚊ࡟ᢡࡾ㔜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㋽ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠊ࠶ࡢᬌࡢⓑ࠸࠿ࡓࡲࡾ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ỿࢇ࡛࠸ࡓᮏᮧࡢୖ
༙㌟㹙…㹛ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ ࠉࠉ㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ 101㸧㸸࡝ࡢࡃࡽ࠸❧ࡕᑾࡃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࠿ࠊ㢌ࢆࡶࡓࡆࡿ࡜ᯘࡀ୍ᒙ኱ᦂࢀ࡟ᦂࢀࡓࠋ᫂Ꮚࡣయࡢ⭾ࡽࡳ࡟ᢪ࠿ࢀ࡚ࡇࡢࡲࡲ㋽ࡾࡓࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑ࠺ࡍࢀࡤ⮬ศࡣࡶ࠺ࡇࡢሙᡤ࠿ࡽࡣᢤࡅฟࡏ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠊ
ࡑࢇ࡞Ẽࡀࡋ࡚᫂Ꮚࡣᯘࡢධཱྀࢆ᣺ࡾྥ࠸ࡓࠋࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ
㸦Ỉୖ 㑏㸧㸸
㹙…㹛ࡑࡢࡲࡲࡑࡇ࡟ࡋࡷࡀࡳࡇࢇ࡛ࡋࡲ࠺㹙…㹛ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ 11㸧㸸㹙…㹛ࡋࡷࡀࡳࡇࡴᙼࢆぢࡘࡅࡓ㹙…㹛ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ ࠉࠉ㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ㸧84ࡲࡘࢁࢃࡠኌ㸭ࡉ࠼ࡂࢀࡠ㇅㸫ࠓ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࠔࡢ῝㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚┿ᓥ୍㑻㸸㹙…㹛ࡩࡓࡓࡧ๓ᒅࡳ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ⫼ࡀࡉࡽ࡟ྥࡇ࠺ࡢ㜌࡟ࡢࡵࡾࡇࡴࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ㄒࡾጞࡵࡓ㹙…㹛
ࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ㸧ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ  ௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊࠕ㋽ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࠊⓏሙே≀ࡀࠕࡋࡷࡀࡳࡇࡴࠖሙ㠃࡟ㄞࡳᡭࡣ❧ࡕ఍࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕࡋࡷࡀࡳࡇࡴࠖ࡯࡝࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠕ๓ᒅࡳࠖࡢ≧ែ࠿ࡽࠊ࠿ࡽࡔࡀ
ࡉࡽ࡟㜌࡬࡜ࠕࡢࡵࡾࡇࡴࠖືసࡀᥥ࠿ࢀࡲࡍࠋ࠶ࡿ஦௳ࡀ࠿ࡽࡔ࡟㉳ࡁࡿ࡜ࡁࡢண඙ࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ែ࠿࡜ࠊࢃࡓࡋࡣ᝿ീࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ࠺ࡎࡃࡲࡾࠊࡋࡷࡀࡳࡇࡳ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ᫨ࡢ᫂ࡿ࠸እ⏺࡟࠿ࡽࡔࡀ⫼ࢆࡴࡅ࡚ࡄࡗ࡜ෆ
㛢ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡦ࡜࡟ࡣᙼ᪉ࡢ㜌ࡀࡩ࠸࡟ࡦࡽࡅ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
࣭฿᮶ࡍࡿᙼ᪉ 㸫 ࡡࡌࢀࡿど⏺㸭ᾋ࠿ࡧୖࡀࡿࡩ࠵ࡩ࠵
ࠉ࠿ࡽࡔ࡟≉Ṧ࡞␗ኚࡀ㉳ࡁࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㋽ࡿࡇ࡜࡬ࡢ⾪ືࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ࠶࡜࡛ࠊᙜࡢ࠿ࡽࡔ࡟ࡣ࠶ࡿሙᡤࡀࠊ
ࡦ࡜ࡇ࡜࡛࠸࠼ࡤࠕᙼ᪉ࠖࡀ฿᮶ࡋࡲࡍࠋඛࡢᘬ⏝ 02 ࡛ࡶࠕᙼ᪉࠿ࡽࡢูࡢኌࠖࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊኌ
ࡸ㡢ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ௨ୗࡢᘬ⏝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ど⏺ࡢࡡࡌࢀࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࡾࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ฿᮶ࡍࡿᙼ᪉࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㜌࠿ࡽࠊṇ☜࡟ࡣ㜌ࡢᗏ࠿ࡽࠊ࡞࡟࠿ࠕࡩ࠵ࡩ࠵ࡋࡓࡶࡢࠖࡀ࠾ࡰࢁ࡟ᾋ࠿ࡧୖࡀࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡾࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㸸㹙…㹛ᙼ᪉࠿ࡽᢲࡋᐤࡏ࡚᮶࡚యෆ࡟ᐟࡗ࡚ࡺࡃᛮ࠸㹙…㹛ࠉࠉࠉ㸦Ỉୖ 㑏㸧10㸸
㹙…㹛࠺ࡍᬯ࠸ࡅࢀ࡝ࡣࡿ࠿࡞ሙᡤ࡬ᢤࡅ࡚ࡺࡃ㐲࠸㢼ᬒ㹙…㹛ࠉ㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ㸧
11㸸㹙…㹛ዟ⾜ࡁࡣᥗࡵࡠࡲࡲࡡࡌࢀ࡚⭾ࡽࡴ࠸ࡃࡘࡶࡢࢩ࣮ࣥ㹙…㹛
㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ 10㸧12㸸
㹙…㹛ࡶ࠺୍ᗘ┠ࢆจࡽࡋ⪥ࢆ⃈ࡲࡏ࡚ࡳࡓࠋࡍࡿ࡜ሙ㠃ࡣṍࡳࠊࢬࣞࠊᡞእ࡬࡜⛣ືࡋ࡚ࡺࡃࡢࡔࡗ
ࡓࠋࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ ࠉࠉࠉ㸦࣒࢖࢔ࢽ⏤᮶グ㸧
13㸸
㹙…㹛㢼࡟↽ࡽࢀ࡚Ẽ㸦࠺ࢇࡁ㸧ࡢࡇࡶࡿᬯ㜌࡜ぢྜࡗࡓࠋ࠶࠿ࡘࡁ࡟ࡣࡲࡔ㐲࠸ࠊࡃࢁࡄࢁ࡜┠ࡢ๓࡟ᙇࡾ௜ࡃቨࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ῝࠸ኪࠋࡑࡇ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚┠ࢆจࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࠊኪࡢᗏ࡛㜌ࡀࡺࡿࡸ࠿࡟ὶ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋࡑࢁࡾࡑࢁࡾ࡜ᦂࡽࡵࡃ㜌ࡢᗏ࠿ࡽࠊࡰ࠽ࡗ࡜᫂ࡿࡳࡀᾋࡁୖࡀࡗࡓ㹙…㹛ኪࡢ㜌ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀ⾂࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࠋ⾂ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽᗄ➽ࡶࡢ௎࠿࡞ࡶࡢࢆⓎࡋࠊᦂࡽࡵࡁࠊ⃰ࡃᙇࡾࡇࡵࡿ㜌ࡢ⢊ࢆࡔࢇࡔࢇ࡟ᩓࡽࡋ࡚ࡺࡃࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋ
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸦࣒࢖࢔ࢽ⏤᮶グ㸧
14㸸ᫍࡶ᭶᫂࠿ࡾࡶ࡞࠸࣍ࢱࣛࡢኪ㐨ࡣࠊ㞟ⴠ࠿ࡽᑡࡋ࡛ࡶእࢀࡓᡤ࡟ฟࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡇࡑୡ⏺ࡢᯝ࡚ࡢ┿ࢵᬯ㜌ࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ࡝ࡇ࠿ࡽ࠿ᚸࡧࡇࡳᕪࡋࡇࢇ࡛ࡃࡿ࡜࠸࠺௎᫂࠿ࡾࡀࠊኪࡢ⡘ࢆࡺࡽࡋࡺࡽࡵ࠿ࡍࠋ
ᆶࢀࡇࡵࡿ㜌࡜ጼࢆぢࡏࡠග࡜࡛⧊ࡾ࡞ࡍࠊࡦࡑࡸ࠿࡞ኪࡢࡺࡽࡵࡁࡢࣄࢲࣄࢲ࡟ࠊ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡃ㟷ࡌࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ
ࢁࡃᾋࡁ࠶ࡀࡿᙳࡢ୙ᛮ㆟࡞ືࡁࢆࠊࢫ࣑ࢼࢳ࣮࣐ࣕࡣᡭࡉࡄࡾ㊊ࡉࡄࡾ࡛㏣ࡗࡓࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ
㸦࣍ࢱࣛ⥡㆓వ⁲㸧㸸
㹙…㹛ࡎࡗ࡜║๓࡟♫ࡢ෗┿ࢆᙜ࡚࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࠊᰁࡳࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡰࡸࡅࡓ㝜⩸ࡢ࠿ࡓࡲࡾࡀࡩ࠵ࡩ࠵࡜㎶ࡾ࡟ᩓࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ㹙…㹛ࡶ࠺ᑡࡋ㢦ࢆᢲࡋฟࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡟ࢃࡓࡋࡣ༟⿘ྎࡢୖ࡟ỿࢇ࡛࠸ࡿⓑ࠸࠿ࡓࡲࡾ
ࢆぢࡓ㹙…㹛ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ

ࠉࠉࠉࠉ

85

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ㸧㸸ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ㜌ࡢቨࢆᘬࡁ⿣ࡃ୙ྍᛮ㆟࡞᫂ࡿࡳࡀࠊ┠ࡢ๓࡟ࡱࡗ࡜ᗈࡀࡿࡢࢆຍ㑣ࡣどࡿࡢࡔࠋࡇࡢ
ୡ⏺ࡢ㜌ࢆ྾࠸ᦤࡿࠊ୍ಶࡢࡩ࠵ࡩ࠵ࡢࡶࡢࡀ㝆ࡾ࡚ࡃࡿ㹙…㹛ຍ㑣ࢆྲྀࡾᅖࡴ✵㛫ࡢቨࢆᢲࡋᗈࡆࠊ
⭾ࡽࡳࡘ࡙ࡅࡿẼ⌫ࡣࠊࡩ࠵ࡩ࠵ࡢࡲࡲ㟼࠿࡟ᅇ㌿ࡋࡔࡍࠋࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ

ࠉࠉࠉࠉ ࠉࠉࠉ㸦࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࣥ࢖ࢼࢢࣥࢢ࢓ࢾ࣭ࣃࢼࢫ㸧࣭ࠕࢃࡓࡋࠖࡢ႙ࢃࢀࡿሙᡤ
ࠉࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚Ⓩሙே≀ࡣ࠸ࡲࠊ㜌ࡢᗏ࡬࡜㐃ࢀฟࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡍࡿ࡜㜌ࡢ࠶ࢃ࠸࠿ࡽࠊఱ⪅࠿ࡢ࠾ࡰࢁ࡞ᙳࡀᇉ㛫ぢ࠼࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊࡑࡢఱ⪅࠿ࠊ࡭ࡘࡢࡔࢀ࠿࡜ࡢ㏻࠸࠶࠸ࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࠊ᫨ࡢୡ⏺
࡛ࡣᐜ᫆࡟ࡘ࠿ࡵࡿࡑࡢఱ⪅࠿࡜ࡢ㊥㞳ࡀࠊ࠸ࡲࡢ⮬ศ࡟ࡣ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶᥗࡵ࡞࠸ࠋ࠸ࡸࡴࡋࢁࠊ࡭ࡘࡢࡔࢀ
࠿࡜㏻࠸࠶࠾࠺࡜ࡍࡿࡉ࡞࠿࠿ࡽࠊྡ๓ࡸ㢦ࢆࡶࡘࡣࡎࡢࢃࡀ㌟࠿ࡽࠕࢃࡓࡋࠖࡢ☜࠿ࡉ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡀࡸ࡟
ࢃ࡟႙ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⮬௚ࡢ༊ูࡀࡘ࠿࡞࠸㜌ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡬࡜⁐ࡅ࡚࠸ࡁࡑ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ஦ែࢆࡓ
࡜࠼㏻࠸࠶࠸࡜࿧࡭ࡿ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡲࡉ࡟㏻࠸࠶࠸࡬࡜ࡢࡵࡾ㎸ࡶ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡢ୙☜࠿࡞࠿ࡽࡔࢆࠊࢸࢡ
ࢫࢺࡢ⣙᮰஦࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠕࢃࡓࡋࠖ࡜࿧ࡪࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠊ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡑࡢไ⣙࡟ᨭ࠼ࡽࢀࡓ⾲⌧࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㏻࠸࠶࠸࡟
࡞ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
㸸୍▐㯮࠸⿣ࡅ┠ࡢ㉮ࡗࡓ✵㛫ࡀࡄࡽࡗ࡜ࡪࢀࡓ㹙…㹛ናࡀࡲࡗ࡫ࡓࡘ࡟○ࡅࠊᩓࡗࡓࠋࡊࢃࡊࢃࡊ
ࢃ࡜࠸࠺ᶞࠎࢆᦂࡽࡍ㢼࡟ΰࡌࡾࠊ࠸ࡗࡓࢇᯘࡢ୰࡟⡲ࡶࡗࡓ㕌࠸ṧ㡪ࡀࠊࡶ࠺୍ᗘ㉥ᅵࡢᗈሙ࡟❧ࡕᡠࡗ࡚ప࠸ᮌ㟋࡜࡞ࡾࠊᓠ඲యࢆ⋇ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࠺࡞ࡽࡏࡓ㹙…㹛ࢃࡓࡋࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗࡓᙼࡢ㢦ࡣ୙ᛮ㆟࡞㟼ࡅࡉࢆ‣࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞ࡐ࠿ࢃࡓࡋ࡟ࡣࡑࡢᙼ࡜ࡢ㊥㞳ࡀᥗࡵ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ㸧㸸ᖸ℩⠇ࡢ㧗㡢⠇ࡢࡶࡘࠊ㐭࠿࡞㧗ࡳ࡬ᢤࡅ࡚ࡺࡃῐ࠸ယឤ࡜ࠊႲဗࢆሓ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㟈࠼ࡿప㡢⠇ࡀࠊࢃࡓࡋࡢ୰࡛஺ཫࡋࠊࡩࡘࡩࡘࡩࡘ࡜ࡓࡂࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋᙼ᪉࠿ࡽࡸࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚ෆ࡟⡲ࡗࡓࡦࡧࡁࡀࡩࡓࡓࡧ
⾂ࡁࡔࡍࡼ࠺࡞ࡑࡢ᪕ᚊ࡟ࠊ୐⨾࡟ࡓ࠸ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡶᮏᮧ࡟ࡓ࠸ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡶ༊ูࡢࡘ࠿ࡠࠊ࠶ࡿ③ࡳ࡟⾪࠿ࢀࡓࠋ

ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ
㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ 101-102㸧࣭Ꮡᅾࡢᙼ᪉
ࠉࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࡇࡢሙྜࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤᙼ᪉ࡢࠓኌࠔࡀ࠿ࡽࡔ࡟฿᮶ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࠊ࠿ࡽࡔࡀᏑᅾ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙼᓊࢆ⤒㦂ࡋࡣࡌࡵࡿࡤ࠿ࡾ࠿ࠊ࠸ࡲࡸᙼ᪉࡜໬ࡋࡓࡇࡢሙᡤࡶࠊᗃෞࡢቃࢆぢࡁࢃࡵࡀࡓ࠸ሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡘࡂࡢࡼ࠺࡟
࠿ࡽࡔࡣឤཷࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
㸸࠶ࡢୡ࡜࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࡇࡢୡ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢㄝ᫂ࡶࡘ࠿ࡠ୙ྍゎ࡞ሙᡤ࡬ࠊࡇࢀ
࠿ࡽࢃࡓࡋࡣ㊊ࢆ㋃ࡳධࢀࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࠸ࡸࡶ࠺ࡍ࡛࡟ࡑࡢ୰ࡔࠊ࡜࠸࠺ឤぬ࡟ᢕ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࠉ
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸦࣒࢖࢔ࢽ⏤᮶グ㸧20㸸඲యࡀ㯮ࡎࢇࡔᓥࡢ㍯㒌ࡢ୰࡛ࠊ὾ࡣⷧῐࡃࠊⓑࡃࠊࡶࡢᝒࡋࡆ࡟ᾋ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡟ᅾࡿ࡜ࡶ↓࠸࡜ࡶุูࡢࡘ࠿ࡠ㢗ࡾ࡞ࡉ࡛ࠊ㢼ᬒࡣ⁻࠺ࠋ㹙…㹛୙᫂░࡞ࡶࡢࢆぢ⥆ࡅࡿࡢ࡟័ࢀࡓ┠ࡢᗏ࡟ࠊࡸࡀ
࡚ᓥࡣ୙᫂░࡞ࡲࡲࡢ࠿ࡓࡕࢆᐟࡽࡏ࡚ࡺࡃࠋࠉࠉࠉࠉ ࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸦Ỉୖ 㑏㸧
21㸸ᕝࡢ࡯࡜ࡾࡢ᥀❧ᑠᒇ࡟ఫࡴ√ࡉࢇࡣࠊᕝྥࡇ࠺ࡢே㛫࡜ࡶࡇࡕࡽഃࡢே㛫࡜ࡶ῝ࡃ㛵ࢃࢀࡎᕝࡢ
ὶࢀࡔࡅࢆ═ࡵ࡚ᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㹙…㹛ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ

86ࡲࡘࢁࢃࡠኌ㸭ࡉ࠼ࡂࢀࡠ㇅㸫ࠓ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࠔࡢ῝㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚┿ᓥ୍㑻㸦Ỉୖ 㑏㸧22㸸
㹙…㹛⚾ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢෆ࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊእ࡞ࡢ࠿ศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ࠶ࡢಖ᪊฼ᓥ࡛༑ᅄᖺ㛫ࢆ㐣ࡈࡋࡓࡢࡔ࠿
ࡽ㹙…㹛ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ ࠉࠉ㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ㸧

ࡓࡔࠊ21 ࡸ 22 ࡢᘬ⏝࡟ࡶ⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢᥥࡃ≀ㄒࡢ㢼ᬒ࡟ࡣࠊ඲⯡࡟Ⓩሙே≀ࡢ࠿ࡽࡔ࡟
≉ู࡞஦௳ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸࠺ࡕ࠿ࡽࠊࡍ࡛࡟Ṉᓊ࡜ᙼᓊࠊෆ㒊࡜እ㒊ࡢቃ⏺タᐃࢆ↓ຠ࡜ࡍࡿ୙ᛮ㆟࡞Ẽ㓄ࡀࡓࡕࡇࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡳ࠼ࡲࡍࠋ࡜ࡃ࡟ 22 ࡛ࡣࠊᓥࢡࢺࢗࣂࡢヰࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᅵᆅࡢ඲ᇦࡀࠊࡣࡌࡵ࠿ࡽࠕ᪥
ᮏࡢෆ࡞ࡢ࠿እ࡞ࡢ࠿ࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ࠖ♫఍࡜ࡋ࡚♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ≉ᐃࡢ㢦ࢆࡶࡓ࡞࠸ࠓኌࠔࡀ㇅࡜ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡘ㡪࠸࡚ࡁ࡚ࡶ࠾࠿ࡋࡃ࡞࠸ᓥࢡࢺࢗࣂࡢᅵᆅ࡜ࡣࠊࡑࡢព࿡࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡓࡔ࡛ࡉ࠼Ꮡᅾࡢᙼ᪉ࡀⓎ㟢ࡋࡸࡍ࠸ሙᡤࠊᙼ᪉ࡢ฿᮶ࡀࡘࡡ࡟ᚅᶵࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞☢ሙࢆᙧ࡙ࡃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
࣭㢦࡞ࡁኌࡢ㇅
ࠉࡣࡓࡋ࡚ࡲࡉ࡟ࡑࡢሙ࡛ࠊ
ࠓኌࠔࡣ㇅࡜ࡋ࡚❧ࡕ⌧ࢀࡲࡍࠋ௨ୗࡢᘬ⏝࡟࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡑࡢࠓኌࠔࡣ୍㠃࡛ࠊࠕယࡋࡳࡢᛣྕࠖࡸࠕᜟࡳࡢ៍ူࠖࢆᏎࢇࡔ⤯ྉ࡜ࡋ࡚く᮶ࡋࡓࡾࠊࠕ⮬ศ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪅ࡢពᚿ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ゝࢃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᘬࡁᨥࡗࡓኌࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚⫈ࡁᒆࡅࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ
23㸸
㹙…㹛༶้ࡇࡢሙࢆ❧ࡕཤࡽࡡࡤࠊ࡜㌟ᵓ࠼ࡓࡑࡢ࡜ࡁࡔࠋ㊊ୗ࡟ᗈࡀࡿ㜌㛫࠿ࡽࠊ✺ዴࠊ⤯ྉࡀᄇ࠸ࡓࡢࡔࠋ…………………ࠋ◳ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࢫ࣑ࢼࢳ࣮࣐ࣕࡢ㌟ࢆ┿ࢵ࡫ࡓࡘ࡟ࡍࡿኌࡢく᮶ࡔࡗࡓࠋᆅᗏࢆᦂࡿࡀࡍᬯ࠸Ⴚ࠸ࠊᘬࡁ⿣࠿ࢀࡓယࡋࡳࡢᛣྕࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠋᏙ⊂࡞ࠊኳ࡟ྭ࠼ࡿ⋇ࡢ㐲ኌࠊ⬚ࢆ࠿ࡁࡴࡋࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿᜟࡳࡢ៍ူࠊࡲࡳ࠼ࡠ┦ᡭ࡬ྥࡅ࡞࠾ࡶ࠶ࡆࡘ࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿኌ࡟࡞ࢀ
ࡠኌࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ኌ࡜ࡋ࡚㡪ࡃࠊ㗦ࡃኴ࠸࢖ࢼࢢࡢ࢜ࢱࢣࣅࡀࠊ୕ࡘࠊ㜌࡟㐃࿧ࡋࠊ㛗ࡃᑿࢆᘬ࠸
ࡓࠋࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ
㸦࣍ࢱࣛ⥡㆓వ⁲㸧

24㸸㹙…㹛⮬ศ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪅ࡢពᚿ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ゝࢃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᘬࡁᨥࡗࡓኌ㹙…㹛 ࠉࠉ㸦Ỉୖ 㑏㸧ᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရ࡛ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࠓኌࠔࡀ⪺ࡇ࠼࡚ࡃࡿಶูࡢ⬦⤡ࢆ࡭ࡘ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡃࡲ୍࡛⯡ⓗ࡞ḟඖ࡛⪃࠼ࡲࡍ࡜ࠊ௚⪅ࡢពᚿ࡟ᙉ࠸ࡽࢀࡓኌࡸࠊኌ࡜࡞ࡾ࠼ࡠኌ࡟↔Ⅼࢆ࠶࡚ࡿᢈホࡢᡭἲࡣࠊ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣜࢬ࣒࡟ᅛ᭷ࡢどⅬ࡜ࡶ୍ᐃࡢぶ࿴ᛶࢆࡶࡘࡣࡎ࡛ࡍࠋኌ࡟ࡲࡘࢃࡿ࠾࡞ࡌᥥ෗ࢆࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇ࡜ࡣ࡭ࡘࡢ⾲⌧⪅ࡀࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤἈ⦖ᡓࢆᥥࡃసရ୰࡛⏝࠸ࡓ࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊᢚᅽࡉࢀࡓேࡧ࡜ࡢኌࡢෆᐇࢆࡉࡄࡿ࠺࠼࡛ࠊㄞࡳᡭ࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚ࡣࡑ࠺ࡋࡓどⅬࡀࠊࡓࡋ࠿࡟᝿㉳ࡉࢀ࡚ࡃࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
࣭ඖẼ࡟࠺ࡡࡿ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜ኌ
ࠉࡓࡔࠊࢃࡓࡋ࡟࡜ࡾࡑࢀࡼࡾ㔜せ࡟ᛮ࠼ࡿࡢࡣࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢᢲࡋฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࠓኌࠔࡀࡓࢇ࡟ယྕࡸ៍ူࡢ
㡪ࡁࢆࡓࡓ࠼ࡓࡔࡅࡢࡶࡢ࡛࡞࠸ࡤ࠿ࡾ࠿ࠊࡋ࡞ࡸ࠿࡟㌍ືࡍࡿ࠿ࡽࡔࡢືࡁ࡟༶ᛂࡋࡓࠊ࿘ᅖࢆࡘࢇࡊࡃ
ࡼ࠺࡞㦁ࠎࡋ࠸࡯࡝ࡢ㡢㡪࡞࠸ࡋࠓ㇅ࠔ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓⅬ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡴࡋࢁࡑ࠺ࡋࡓḼኌࡇࡑࡀࠊယྕࡸ៍ူ࡟
ຎࡽࡎࡇࡢୡࡢࡶࡢ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡢୡࡢࡶࡢ࡜ࡶᛮ࠼࡞࠸ᙼ᪉࠿ࡽ࠾࡜ࡎࢀࡿᓥࢡࢺࢗࣂᅛ᭷ࡢࣂࢡࢲࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရୡ⏺࡟ࡓ࠼ࡎ⿦ሸࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࡢ༳㇟ࡉ࠼ࡶࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࡑࢀࡣࠊ
ࡘࡂࡢࡼ࠺࡞ሙ㠃࡛Ⓨ㟢ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ࡜ࡃ࡟ࢃࡓࡋࡀ኱ዲࡁ࡞  ࡢሙ㠃࡛ࡣࠊ⫈ぬࡢ࡜ࡽ࠼ࡓୡ⏺ࡀࠕክࡢᗏ࡟࠸ࡿ࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ࠺ࡘࡘࡢឤぬࡶ⃰ࡃ࠶ࡿࠖࡼ࠺࡞ሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡇ࠿ࡽࠊ࢖ࢼࢢ
㸭ዪࡓࡕࡢ⊛ࠎࡋ࠸ࠓ㇅ࠔࡀ⪺ࡇ࠼࡚ࡃࡿࠋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕ࣍ࢱࣛ⥡㆓వ⁲ࠖ࠿ࡽᘬ⏝ࡋࡓ  ࡜ ࠊ࡞࠿࡛ࡶ
࡜ࡾࢃࡅ࠾࠿ࡋࡳࡢ࠶ࡿ➹⮴࡛⥛ࡽࢀࡿ  ࡢ⟠ᡤ࡛ࠊࠕኌࡤ࠿ࡾࡢ୙ྍᛮ㆟࡞ㄒࡾᡭࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡀฟ࡚ࡃ87

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡶὀ┠ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
㸸…… ఱࡶど࠼ࡎࡦࡓࡍࡽᬯ࠸ࠋ࠺ࡡࡾࡢ࠶ࡿ✵㛫ࡢᗈࡀࡾࡀወጁ࡞ዟ⾜ࡁ࡜ᡭᛂ࠼ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ῝࠸ᬯࡉࡢ࡞࠿ࡔࠋክࡢᗏ࡟࠸ࡿ࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ࠺ࡘࡘࡢឤぬࡶ⃰ࡃ࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡉࠊࡉࡉࡉࠊ࡜࠸࠺㡢ࡀࡎࡗ࡜⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋ⪥⭷ࢆࡃࡍࡄࡾ⬚チ࡬෭ࡓࡃⴠࡕ࡚ࡺࡃ㡢ࡢὶࢀࡔࠋࡉࡉࠊࡉࡉࡉࠊࡀࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ
ࡊࡊࠊࡊࡊࡊ࠵࣮ࠊ࡜㞧㡢ࢆᖏࡧࡔࡋࠊ✺ዴ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡑࢀࡣࠊࡉ࠵ࡗࢧࠊࡉ࠵ࡗࢧࠊࡉ࠵ࡗࢧ࠵ࠊ࡜࠸࠺
✵ࢆ✺ࡁ࠶ࡆࡿࣄࢺࡢኌ࡟࡞ࡿࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋ⏥㧗ࡃࣁࢿ࠶ࡀࡿ࢖ࢼࢢኌࡔࠋ⣽ࡃࠊࡅࡓࡓࡲࡋࡃࠊኴࡃࠊ
ᛣ㬆ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ୖࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ㡢Ⰽࡢ␗࡞ࡿᗄேࡶࡢ࢖ࢼࢢࡓࡕࡢ⊛ࠎࡋ࠸᥃ࡅኌࡀࠊ㍯ၐࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᮌ㟋ࡋࠊࡦ࡜ࡘ࡟⁐ࡅྜ࠸ཌ࠸ὶࢀ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚㧗㬆ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ឤࡌࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ᥃ࡅኌ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࡏࢃࡋࡆ࡞
࠺ࡈࡵࡁࡀ‪ࡁ㉳ࡇࡗࡓࠋⓑࡃᄇࡁ࠶ࡀࡿᇕࡢྥࡇ࠺࡟ࠊ㍯࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ᦂࢀࡿࢪࢢࢨࢢࡢ⩌ࢀࡀど࠼ࡿࠋ㟷ࠊ⣸ࠊ㯤ࠊ⥳ࠊ㉥ …… ࡢⰍࠎࡀ࠸ࡁ࡞ࡾ㜌ࡢ✵࡟⯙࠸࠶ࡀࡗࡓ㹙…㹛௎ᬯ࠸ࠊࢧ࣮ࣥࣛࡢෆ࡜ࡶእ࡜ࡶ▱ࢀࡠ✵㛫ࡢᗏ࡛ࠊ၈✺࡟‪ࡁ㉳ࡇࡗࡓࠊࢣࢱࢱ࣐ࡋ࠸᥃ࡅኌ࡜ࢣࣂࢣࣂࡋ࠸Ⰽࠎࠋࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ
㸦ࡺࡽ࡚࠷ࡃ ࡺࡾ࡚࠷ࡃ㸧㸸㹙…㹛యᆺࡶᛶ᱁ࡶࢸࣥࢹࡤࡽࡤࡽࡢ༑ᩘྡࡢ࣑ࣖࣛࣅࡽࡀࠊ࣐࣑ࢻ࣐࡜ࡣ㐺ᗘ࡟㊥㞳ࢆ࠾࠸ࡓ఩
⨨࡛ࠊ✺↛࡟㋀ࡾ≬࠺㬼ࡢ⩌ࢀ࡜໬ࡍࡢࡔࠋ⑭ࡏ࢞ࣞࡓ㌟ࢆࡩࡾࡋࡰࡾࠊ࢔ࠊ࢖ࣖࢵࠊࣁࠊ࢖ࣖࢵࠊ࢔ࠊ
࢖ࣖ࢖ࣖ࢖ࣖ࢖ࣖࢵࠊ࡜ὸ㯮ࡃ⣽࠸㤳ࢆ⃭ࡋࡃ᣺ࡾࡔࡋࡓࠋࣁࠊ࢔ࢵࣁࠊ࣍ࠊ࢜ࢵ࣍ࠊ࢔ࣜ࢔ࣜ࢔ࣜ࢔ࣜࢵࠊ
࡜࠶ࡽࢇ࠿ࡂࡾࡢኌࢆᙇࡾ࠶ࡆ⮬ࡽࢆᄳࡋࡓ࡚ࡓࠋࢳࣈࣝࢆࡺࡽࡋࠊ⫪ࢆ✺ࡁฟࡋࠊᡭ㤳ࢆࡇࡡࡇࡡࠊࣘࢵ
ࢧࣘࢵࢧࠊࣘࢵࢧࣘࢵࢧࣘࢵࢧࠋᾏୖ࡟ࣄࢺࡢᔒࡀ྿ࡁⲨࢀࡿࠋᾏ㠃ࢆ኱ᦂࢀ࡟࠺ࡡࡽࡏࡿ஘⯙㸦࢝ࢳ࣮ࣕࢩ࣮㸧ࡢ኱Ἴࡀⓑ㣕ἓࢆᄇࡁ࠶ࡆࠊ࢔࢞ࣜࣃ࣐ࡢ✵Ẽ࡜Ỉࢆࡈࡕࡷࡈࡕࡷ࡟࠿ࡁΰࡐࡣࡌࡵࡓࠋ

ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ
ࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸦࣍ࢱࣛ⥡㆓వ⁲㸧㸸㹙…㹛ᮍ᮶࠿ࡽ࠿㐣ཤ࠿ࡽ࠿ࠊ࡜࡟ࡶ࠿ࡃ࡟ࡶḟඖࡢᐃ࠿࡞ࡽࡠぢ▱ࡽࡠࢡࢽࡢ᫬✵ࢆࠊ㉺࠼࡟㉺࠼ࢃࡓࡾࠊ㣎ࠎ࡜ఏࢃࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࣍ࢱࣛࡢ࢘ࣛࣃࢼࢫࡢࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜ࡣࠊኌࡤ࠿ࡾࡢ୙ྍᛮ㆟࡞ㄒࡾᡭࢆࡶ
ࡘࠋ࡞ࡲࡵࡁ࠺ࡡࡿ࢖ࣥࢺࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡊࡽࡊࡽ࡜⪥ࢆ࠿ࡍࡿⒷࡢᙉ࠸ࠊ」ᩘࡢዪ㸦࢖ࢼࢢ㸧ࡢኌㄒࡾࡔࠋࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ
㸦࣍ࢱࣛ⥡㆓వ⁲ 113㸧Ꮡᅾࡢᙼ᪉࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㜌࡛㏻࠸࠶࠺ࠊ㢦࡞ࡁㄒࡾᡭࡀⓏሙࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊḼኌࡸ➗࠸࡜࡜ࡶ࡟࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠓኌࠔ
ࡢ♫఍ࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡀࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚㔜せ࡞ఱ஦࠿ࢆ࿌ࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ㄞࡴࡇ࡜㸭᭩ࡃࡇ࡜㸫ࡲࡄࢃ࠸࡜Ṛࠉࡑࡋ࡚᭱ᚋ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊస୰࡛≉ᐃࡢⓏሙே≀ࡀఱ࠿ࢆㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡾࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⮬ศ࡛ཎ✏⏝⣬࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ఱ࠿ࢆ᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡾࡍࡿሙ㠃ࡀࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢసရ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊࡸࡣࡾࡑࡇ࡛ࡶఱࡽ࠿ࡢ୙ศ᫂࡞㏻࠸࠶࠸ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࡾࠊᏑᅾࡢᙼ᪉ࡀ฿᮶ࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊࢃࡓࡋ࡟ࡣࡁࢃࡵ࡚ᙉ࠸༳
㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௨ୗࡢᘬ⏝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᮏࢆㄞࡴ࡜࠸࠺⾜Ⅽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠗࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ࠘࡟ࡣࠕᮏ
࡜᝟ࢆ஺ࢃࡍࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡀ࠶࡚ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡦ࡜ࡀఱ࠿ࢆ᭩ࡃሙ㠃࡛ࡣࠊཎ✏⏝⣬ࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟ࠕᚓ
యࡢ▱ࢀ࡞࠸Ẽࠖࡀឤ▱ࡉࢀࡓࡾࠊ
᭩ࡁᡭࡀࠕ࠶ࡢୡࡢධཱྀࢆぢࡘࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠖࡋ࡚⣬࡟ṇᑐࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡾࡍࡿࠋ
㸸
㹙…㹛ᮏ࡜᝟ࢆ஺ࢃࡍ㹙…㹛
㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ 134㸧㸸
㹙…㹛ኪ୰࡟ẕぶࡢ⫼୰࠿ࡽ⁻ࡗ࡚ࡁຍ㑣ࢆ㔠⦡ࡾ࡟ࡍࡿ࠶ࡢ㟋Ẽࡣࠊ⣬ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀⓎࡍࡿࡇࡢᚓయ
ࡢ▱ࢀ࡞࠸Ẽࡔࡗࡓࡢࡔࠋ

ࠉࠉࠉ㸦࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࣥ࢖ࢼࢢࣥࢢ࢓ࢾ࣭ࣃࢼࢫ㸧88ࡲࡘࢁࢃࡠኌ㸭ࡉ࠼ࡂࢀࡠ㇅㸫ࠓ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࠔࡢ῝㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
┿ᓥ୍㑻

30㸸
㹙…㹛࠶ࡢୡࡢධཱྀࢆぢࡘࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᚰࡣࢺ࢘ࣝࣂࡗࡓࡲࡲࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶᗄኪࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚᭩ࡁ⥛ࡾࠊ࠶ࡆࡃ࡟⮬ࡽࡢᡭ࡛₽ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓᩥᏐࡢ㞟✚㹙…㹛

ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸦࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࣥ࢖ࢼࢢࣥࢢ࢓ࢾ࣭ࣃࢼࢫ 㸧≀ㄒࡢ࠺ࡕ࡛ࡔࢀ࠿࡟Ṛࡀ࠾࡜ࡎࢀࡓࡾࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡇࡢୡ࠿ࡽࡍ࡛࡟㌟⨭㸦ࡳࡲ࠿㸧ࡗࡓࡔࢀ࠿ࡢࠓኌࠔࡀ
⏕๓ࡢ᭩ࡁ≀࡟ࠓ㇅ࠔ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢṧ㡪ࢆ࡜࡝ࡵࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࡉࡽ࡟㋃ࡳࡇࢇ࡛࠸࠸ࡲࡍ࡜ࠊ࠾ࡋ࡞࡭࡚᭩ࡃ
࡜࠸࠺⾜Ⅽࡑࡢࡶࡢࢆࡘ࠺ࡌ࡚ࠊࡦ࡜ࡣࡘࡡ࡟࠸ࡗࡓࢇṚࡠࡢࡔ࡜࠸࠺᝿ീຊࡀࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢ⏕ࡳࡔࡍ㜌ࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠓኌࠔ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟฿᮶ࡍࡿᙼ᪉ࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡟ࠊࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࢃࡓ
ࡋࡣ┤ឤࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡔ࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊ⾲⌧⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᓮᒣࡉࢇࡢ᭩ࡃ௙஦ࠊᇳ➹άືࡣࠊᓥࢡࢺࢗࣂࡢࠓኌࠔ
ࡀᘬࡁᐤࡏࡎ࡟࠸࡞࠸✵㛫࡜ᑍศ㐪ࢃࡠࡦ࡜ࡘࡢᙼᓊ࡟ࠊㄞࡳᡭࢆࡦ࡜ࡋࡃ࿧ࡧᐤࡏ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸
࠿ࠋᡭ๓຾ᡭ࡟᝿ീࡋࡲࡍ࡜ࠊ
ඛ࡯࡝ࡩࢀࡓ࢔࣐ࢻ࣭ࢗࢡ࣐ࣝࡢసရࢆヂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠶࠸ࡔ࡟ࠊࢃࡓࡋࡀࡶࡣࡸࠕࢃ
ࡓࡋ࡛ࠖࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࡽࡔ࡜ࡋ࡚࠿ࢁ࠺ࡌ࡚ࡩࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡓୡ⏺࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࢡ࣐ࣝ࡜࠸࠺᭩ࡁᡭ࡜ࡢ࠶࠸
ࡔ࡛ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡶࡣࡸㄡ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡔࢀ࠿࠿ࡽ⪺ࡇ࠼࡚ࡃࡿࠓኌࠔࡓࡕ࡜ࡢ࠶࠸ࡔ࡛ࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ୙ศ᫂
࡞㜌ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࡢ㏻࠸࠶࠸࡞࠸ࡋࡣࡲࡄࢃ࠸ࡀጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࠊ௒ࡉࡽ࡞ࡀࡽ࡟ᛮ࠸㏉ࡋࡓࡾࡶࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
㸨㸨㸨ࠉࡘࡲࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ≀ㄒ࡟ࠓኌࠔࢆ෗ࡋ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡢࡣࠊ᭩ࡃ⾜Ⅽࢆࡘ࠺ࡌ࡚ࡦ࡜ࡀ࠸ࡗࡓࢇ
㜌࡟ἐࡍࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝ࡞Ṕྐࢆࡦࡶ࡜ࡃ≀ㄒࡢ➽ࡔ࡚ࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟௚⪅ࡢⱔ㓞࡞Ṛࡀ௓ᅾࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࡶࠊࡴࢁࢇ㜌ࡣࡦࡽࡅ࡚ࠊ
ࠓኌࠔࡀࠓ㇅ࠔࡢಸ㡢ࢆ㡪࠿ࡏ࡞ࡀࡽࠊㄞࡳᡭࡢ⪥࡟ࡲ࡛฿᮶ࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࠓኌࠔࡢ࠾ࡾ࡞ࡍドゝࡀࠊ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝᩥᏛ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ
ᙉ㠎࡞ᢈホᛶࡢᇶ┙࡟ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡲࡋ࡚ࡸἈ⦖࡜࠸࠺ᅵᆅࡣࠊ㐜ࡃ࡜ࡶ  ୡ⣖ࡢ⌰⌫ฎศ௨᮶ࠊᕝ‶ಙ୍ࡀࠕ㐣ཤ༶⌧ᐇࠖ࡜ホࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ୙ືࡢཎ㢼ᬒ࡟ἢࡗ࡚ྠ୍✵㛫ࡢู᫬㛫ࡀྠ୍᫬㛫࡜ࡋ࡚ᢡࡾ㔜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓᅵᆅ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿ௨ୖࠊ
୺య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢே㛫ࢆ᢯ᾘࡍࡿᆅ⊹࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࠕᙼ᪉ࠖ࡞ࡾࠕ㜌ࠖ࡞ࡾࡀࠊ
࠸ࡘ࠸࠿࡞ࡿ▐㛫࡟ࡶࠊ୺య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢព㆑࡟⫼࠸ࡓ௙᪉࡛ㄒࡾᡭࡢ࠿ࡽࡔ࡟฿᮶ࡋ࠿ࡡ࡞࠸ᅵᆅ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜
ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡋࠊࡑࢀࡣ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡉ࠼࠾࡞ࡌ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ㜌ࢆㄞࡳᡭ࡟ឤ▱ࡉࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡞సရࢆᢈホࡍࡿഃ࡟ࡓ࡚ࡤࠊᖇᅜ୺⩏ࡸ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏࡟ᢠ࠺࠺࠼࡛Ḟ࠿ࡏࡊࡿᩛᑐᛶࡢዎᶵࡀࠊᙜࡢᢈホࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟࠾ࡢࡎ࡜้ࡲࢀ࡚ࡶࡁࡓ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊᙼ᪉ࡸ㜌࡟ྥࡅࡽࢀࡿឤཷᛶࢆᝒ᝺࡬ࡢឤཷ࡜ࡘࡡ࡟⧅ࡆ࡚
ཷࡅ࡜ࡵࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆࠊ࠸࠸࠿࠼ࢀࡤᙼ᪉࠿ࡽࡢࠓኌࠔࡸ㡢࡟ࡓ࠸ࡍࡿ࠿ࡽࡔࡢឤཷᛶࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡬
ࡢ᝿ീຊࢆࠊᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢసရ⩌ࡣࡓ࠼ࡎఏ࠼࡚ࡁࡓࡼ࠺࡟ឤࡌࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋṔྐࡢ㓶ᝏ࡞ᮎ㊰ࡸᝒ᝺࡟ᢠ࠺ࡓ
ࡵࡢ㜚தࡢኌࠊ᢬ᢠࡢኌࡼࡾࡶࡣࡿ࠿࡟୙☜࠿࡛㟼࠿࡞ࠓኌࠔࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㏫࡟ࠊࡑࢀࡼࡾࡣࡿ࠿࡟࡜ࡵ࡝࡞ࡃ㈰ࡸ࠿࡞ࠓኌࠔࡢ㇅ࡀࠊᓮᒣసရࡢㄞࡳᡭ࡟ࡣ㏦ࡾᒆࡅࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋసရ࡛ᥥ࠿ࢀࡿ
ࠓኌࠔࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟ࡣࠊ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝᢈホ࡬࡜ࡓࡔࡕ࡟㐃⤡ࡋ࠺ࡿࠓኌࠔࡶ࠶ࢀࡤࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶࡑ࠺ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸
ࠓኌࠔࡶ࠶ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡓࡔ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ࠸ࡕ࡝ࡣࡑࡢḟඖ࡟ࡲ࡛❧ࡕ㏉ࡗ࡚㸭Ώࡾ㉺࠼࡚ࡳ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞
ࡽ࡞࠸ࠓ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࠔࡢ῝㒊࡜࿧࡭ࡿሙᡤࠊ୺యࡢព㆑࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࡦ࡜࠼࡟࠿ࡽࡔࡑࢀ⮬యࡀࠓኌࠔࢆ
⫈ࡁᒆࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡞ሙᡤࡢᅾฎࢆࠊᓮᒣࡉࢇࡣᩥᏛࡢὶ൤࡟ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ᣦࡋ♧ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡔࡅࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢព࿡࡛ࡶࠓኌࠔ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡣࠊࡅࡗࡋ࡚ࡲࡘࢁࢃࡎࠊࡲࡓࡅࡗࡋ࡚ࡉ࠼ࡂࢀ࡞࠸ຊ࡜࡞
ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡏࡤࠊࡇࡇ࡛࠸࠺῝㒊࡜ࡣࠊ࡞ࡲࡳࡢ࠿ࡽࡔࡀ࣓ࢱࣇ࢓࣮࡜ࡋ࡚࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠊ
ࡔࢀ࠿ࡢ⯉ࢆ௓ࡋࡓࠓኌࠔࢆ࠺ࡅ࡜ࡵࡿྍ⬟ᛶ࡬࡜ࡦࡽ࠿ࢀࡓሙᡤ࡟࡯࠿࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋேࡢୡࡢ᰿※ࡀ࠶ࡽࢃ࡜࡞ࡿሙᡤࠊᆅ⊹ࡔࡅ࡜ࡣ㝈ࡽ࡞࠸ࡑࡢሙᡤ࡟ᛮ࠸ࢆᠱࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊᓥࢡࢺࢗࣂࡢࣂࢡࢲࣥࢆឤཷࡍࡿ࠺
࠼࡛ࡣࠊ࡞࡟ࡼࡾ኱ษ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡋࡔ࠸࡛ࡍࠋᮏᙜ࡟࡜ࡾ࡜ࡵࡶ࡞࠸ヰ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋ
ࡲ࠸ࡲࡋ࡚⏦ࡋヂ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠊ௨ୖ࡛ࡍࠋ

89

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

࠙ᙜ᪥㓄ᕸ㈨ᩱࠚ

ࡲࡘࢁࢃࡠኌ㸭ࡉ࠼ࡂࢀࡠ㇅㸫ࠓ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࠔࡢ῝㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡲࡘࢁࢃࡠኌ㸭ࡉ࠼ࡂࢀࡠ㇅
ࠓ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࠔࡢ῝㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚┿ᓥ୍㑻
㹙…㹛ᙼ᪉࠿ࡽᢲࡋᐤࡏ࡚᮶࡚యෆ࡟ᐟࡗ࡚ࡺࡃᛮ࠸㹙…㹛ࡇࡢ᫂ࡅ᪉๓ࡢ⃰⣸ࡢ㜌ࡣ࠶ࡗ࡜࠸࠺㛫࡟ⓑࢇ࡛ࡋࡲ࠺㹙…㹛
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ ᓮᒣከ⨾0㸬 ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ 㸫 ࢫ࢔ࣞࣂ࡬ࡢኌ
I㸬 Ἀ⦖࡜す࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ 㸫 ஺ཫࡍࡿ㐣ཤࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒᅪす࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ 㸼 ࢥ࣮ࢺࢹ࢕ࣦ࢛࣮࣡ࣝඹ࿴ᅜ

1㸧⌰⌫ฎศ㸭࣋ࣝࣜࣥ఍㆟ 㹼 ஧ࡘࡢୡ⏺ᡓத 㹼 ᖺ௦ࠕ⊂❧㸭᚟ᖐࠖ࡬ࡢᢠ㆟࡜ᩋ໭ 㹼ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠕമົࠖ࡜ෆᡓ࡜ࠕ᭱ᚋࡢࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࠖ
2㸧᳜Ẹᆅ࡜ゝㄒᨻ⟇㸫཰ዣ࡟࡜ࡶ࡞࠺ࠕ␗᪘ࠖࡢྠ໬࡜ేྜ
3㸧␗᪘ࡢࠕᇶᆅࠖ
࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᩥᏛࡢᐟ࿨࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡶࡢࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽ₃ࢀⴠࡕ࡚ࡁࡓࡶࡢ
II㸬 సᐙ࢔࣐ࢻ࣭ࢗࢡ࣐ࣝ㸦IIసᐙ࢔࣐ࢻ࣭ࢗࢡ࣐ࣝ㸦 㸫 2003
2003㸧㸫㸧㸫 ࢃࡓࡋࡢࡉࡲࡼ࠸
࢔࣐ࢻ࣭ࢗࢡ࣐ࣝࠗ࢔࣮ࣛࡢ⚄࡟ࡶ࠸ࢃࢀࡣ࡞࠸㸫࠶ࡿす࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᑡᖺරࡢ≀ㄒ࠘
Ahmadou Kourouma, Allah n’est pas obligé. (Paris: Editions du Seuil, 2000)

90ࡲࡘࢁࢃࡠኌ㸭ࡉ࠼ࡂࢀࡠ㇅㸫ࠓ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࠔࡢ῝㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚┿ᓥ୍㑻ࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࡢࠕෆ㒊౵㣗⪅ࠖࢡ࣐ࣝࡉࡲࡼ࠸ࢆṆࡵ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠊኌ
1㸧⯉ࢆ⁥ࡿ࡟ࡲ࠿ࡏࠊኌࡢ࠸ࡢࡕࢆࡓࡵࡽ࠸࡞ࡃ෗ࡋ࡜ࡿ㸭ᫎࡋࡔࡍࡇ࡜
2㸧ኌࡢ♫఍ࢆ⏕ࡁ࡞࠾ࡍࡇ࡜㸦ࡑࡇ࡛⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ࡽࡔ࡬ࡢᅇᖐࠊࡑࡋ࡚➗࠺ࡇ࡜㸧
㹙…㹛㛫᩿࡞ࡃࣘࣥࢱࢡࣄࣥࢱࢡࡍࡿኌࡀ࢔࣐ࢡ࣐࠿ࡽὶࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚ࡣ

ࢆᕳࡃᕷሙ㹙…㹛

㸦࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࣥ࢖ࢼࢢࣥࢢ࢓ࢾ࣭ࣃࢼࢫ㸧

㹙…㹛ẖ᪥ࡲ࠸࡟ࡕᶆ‽ㄒ࡟ởᰁࡉࢀࡓୡ㛫࡟ᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ㢌ࡢ୰ࡶࠊࡢ࡮࣮࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡿ࠿ࡽ㹙…㹛
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ
㸦࣒࢖࢔ࢽ⏤᮶グ 42㸧3㸧⪺ࡇ࠼࡞࠸ኌ㸭ᙼ᪉࠿ࡽ࡜࡝ࡅࡽࢀࡓ㇅ࠊࢆឤཷࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠉ…ࠕ㕲⾑໅ⓚ㝲ࠖࡢᗂ࠸࠿ࡽࡔ

III㸬
III
㸬
ࠓ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࠔࡢ῝㒊 㸫 㜌࡜ኌᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢసရ࠿ࡽ㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸦௨ୗࠊ୰␎࡜ୗ⥺ࡣࡍ࡭࡚ᘬ⏝⪅㸧Ŷ࠿ࡽࡔࡢ஦௳
Ŷ࠿ࡽࡔࡢ஦௳ 㸫 ≉ู࡞ሙࡢ㛤࠿ࢀ01
㹙…㹛③ࡳࢆぬ࠼ࡿࡲࡶ࡞ࡃࠊព㆑ࡀᘬࡁ࠿ࡅࡓࡑࡢ࡜ࡁࠊወጁ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ㉳ࡇࡗࡓࡢࡔࠋಽࢀࡇࡴయࡢືࡁࡢ
୰࡛ᡭ㊊ࡀࣂࣛࣂࣛ࡟㣕ࡧᩓࡿᛴ⃭࡞ୖ᪼ឤ࡟ぢ⯙ࢃࢀࡓࠋ඲㌟ࡀࡦࡁࡘࡾࠊ⥭ᙇࢆᙉ࠸ࡿ㐟㞳ឤ࡟ࡇࡢ㌟
ࡀᘬࡁ⿣࠿ࢀࡓ㹙…㹛ୖయࡀ❧ࡕୖࡀࡿࠊ࡜ឤࡌࡓࡑࡢḟࡢ▐㛫ࠊ㟁㞾࡟くࢃࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡞⃭③࡟ぢ⯙ࢃࢀࠊࡩࡓࡓࡧࢃࡓࡋࡣ㋽ࡿ᱁ዲ࡛ಽࢀࡇࢇࡔࡢࡔࠋ࠶࠶ࠊయࡀ⿣ࡅࡿࠋཱྀ㉮ࡾࡘࡘ㐲ࡃ࡞ࡿព㆑ࡢ୰࡛ࠊࡓࡋ࠿
ࢃࡓࡋࡣወࢵ᛹࡞ࡇࢇ࡞ኌࢆ⫈࠸ࡓࡢࡔࡗࡓ㹙…㹛ෆ㒊ࡢኌ࡜ࡶእ㒊ࡢኌ࡜ࡶࡘ࠿ࡠࠊ⫈࠸ࡓ⪅ࡢ㌟య࡟⏕ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ
ࡠࡿࡃ࡭ࡗ࡜ࡾ࡜⧳ࢃࡾ௜ࡁࠊࡇࡢୡࢆษࡾ⿣ࡃࠊ࡜࠸࠺ኌࡢ࠶ࡲࡾࡢወ᛹ࡉ㹙…㹛
㸦࣒࢖࢔ࢽ⏤᮶グ 22㸧02ࣇࢶࠊࣇࢶࣇࢶࠊࣇࢶࠊࣇࢶࣇࢶࠋኌࡀᐤࡏ࡚ࡣ㏉ࡍἼࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࢃࡓࡋࢆࡺࡗࡃࡾࡺࡗࡃࡾᦂࡍࡾࡣࡌࡵࡓࠋ
෤ࡢ᪥࡟᫓ࡢ㝧ᕪࡋࡀᡠࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ࠶ࡓࡓ࠿ࡃࡅࡔࡿ࠸ගࡢ⭷࡟ໟࡲࢀࡓࠋගࡣ㐲ࡃ࠿ࡽࡢ₻ࡢໝ࠸ࢆ㐠ࡪ㢼࡟ΰࡌࡾࠊࢃࡓࡋࡢ㧥ࡸ㢋ࢆࠊ၁ࡸ㤳➽ࡸ⬚ࡸ⭜ࢆࠊࡺࡿࡃࠊᰂࡽ࠿࡟ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡋࡔ࠸࡟ᙉࡃ࡞ࡪࡗ
࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡑࡢືࡁ࡟ࢃࡓࡋࡣᦂࢀࠊ⭾ࡽࡳࠊỿࡳࠊ῝ࡃࠊపࡃ࠺ࡡࡾࡘ࡙ࡅࡿࠋࡑࡢ࠸ࡃࡘࡶࡢ࠺ࡡࡾࡀ࡜
ࡘࡐࢇ⊛ࠎࡋ࠸ᒣ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ྥࡇ࠺ഃ࠿ࡽࢃࡓࡋࢆᢲࡋୖࡆࡿ࡜ࠊ࠺ࡍࡃ⁻ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓගࡢ⭷ࡀ㉥⣸Ⰽࡢᩬ࡟㌿ࡌࡓࠋᩬࡢࡲࢃࡾࢆࡌࢃࡌࢃ࡜㜌ࡢⰍࡀྲྀࡾᅖࡴࠋࡑࡢ୍Ⅼ࡟㩭ࡸ࠿࡞ᮒࡀࡴࡍࡤࢀࠊᩓࡗࡓ࡜ࡁࠊᢞࡆࡇ
ࡲࢀࡓ኱₻ࡢ

ࡢ୰࡛ຓࡅࢆồࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࢃࡓࡋࡣኳ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ࠊ㧗ࡃ㛗࠸ኌࢆୖࡆࡓࡢࡔࠋࡑࡢኌࡀᙼ

᪉࠿ࡽࡢูࡢኌࢆ࿧ࡧᐤࡏࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࠋ
㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ㸧03ᾏ ࡀ 㬆 ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿࠋ ࡈ ࠽ ࠽ ࣮ ࡗ ࡜ ୍ ࡘ ၕ ࡾࠊ ᑡ ࡋ 㛫 ࢆ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࡲ ࡓ ࡈ ࠽ ࠽ ࣮ ࡗ ࡜ ࠸ ࠺ࠋ 㰘 ⭷ ࢆ ᧙ ࡛ ࡚ὶ ࢀ ࡚ ࡺ ࡃ ࣁ ࢶ ࡢ ၐ ࠼ ࡜ 㔜 ዌ ࡋ ྜ ࡗ ࡚ࠊ ࡑ ࡢ 㡪 ࡁ ࡣ ᫂ Ꮚ ࡢ グ ᠈ ࢆ ႏ ㉳ ࡍ ࡿࠋ య ࢆ ᕠ ࡾ ጞ ࡵ ࡓ ⑊ ࡁࡀ ࡔ ࢇ ࡔ ࢇ ࡜ ⃭ ࡋ ࡃ ᪸ ࡪ ࡗ ࡚ ࡺ ࡃࠋ ᫂ Ꮚ ࡣ ࡑ ࢀ ࡽ ࡟ ㌟ ࢆ ጤ ࡡ ಠ ࠸ ࡓ ࡲ ࡲ ࡑ ࡗ ࡜ ┠ ࢆ 㛢 ࡌ ࡓࠋ ࡍ ࡿ࡜ࠊ ⑊ ࡁ ࡢ ୰ ᚰ ࠿ ࡽࠊ ࡜ ࠽ ࣮ ࢇࠊ ࡜ ࠽ ࣮ ࢇࠊ ࡜ ࠸ ࠺ 㛗 ࡃ ᑿ ࢆ ᘬ ࡃ 㐃 㙐 㡢 ࢆ ⪺ ࠸ ࡓࠋ
㹙…㹛 ࡜ ࠽ ࣮ࢇࠊ ࡜ ࠽ ࣮ ࢇ ࡜ ࠸ ࠺ ࡢ ࡣࠊ ♽ ẕ ࡢ ษ ࡗ ࡓ ⰸ ⷀ ࡢ ᮌ ࡀ ୍ ᮏ ୍ ᮏ ᆅ 㠃 ࡟ ಽ ࢀ ࡚ ࡺ ࡃ 㡢 ࡟ ࡕ ࡀ ࠸ ࡞ ࠿ ࡗ ࡓ
㹙…㹛ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ
㸦Ỉୖ 㑏㸧91

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

Ŷ㋽ࡿ
Ŷ
㋽ࡿ
04
㹙…㹛ࡑࡢ᪕ᚊ࡟ᢡࡾ㔜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㋽ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠊ࠶ࡢᬌࡢⓑ࠸࠿ࡓࡲࡾ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ỿࢇ࡛࠸ࡓᮏᮧࡢୖ༙㌟㹙…㹛㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ 101㸧࡝ࡢࡃࡽ࠸❧ࡕᑾࡃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࠿ࠊ㢌ࢆࡶࡓࡆࡿ࡜ᯘࡀ୍ᒙ኱ᦂࢀ࡟ᦂࢀࡓࠋ᫂Ꮚࡣయࡢ⭾ࡽࡳ࡟ᢪ࠿ࢀ࡚
ࡇࡢࡲࡲ㋽ࡾࡓࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑ࠺ࡍࢀࡤ⮬ศࡣࡶ࠺ࡇࡢሙᡤ࠿ࡽࡣᢤࡅฟࡏ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠊࡑࢇ࡞Ẽࡀࡋ࡚᫂Ꮚࡣᯘࡢධཱྀࢆ᣺ࡾྥ࠸ࡓࠋ
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸦Ỉୖ 㑏㸧
㹙…㹛ࡑࡢࡲࡲࡑࡇ࡟ࡋࡷࡀࡳࡇࢇ࡛ࡋࡲ࠺㹙…㹛
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ
㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ 11㸧
㹙…㹛ࡋࡷࡀࡳࡇࡴᙼࢆぢࡘࡅࡓ㹙…㹛ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ
㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ㸧
㹙…㹛ࡩࡓࡓࡧ๓ᒅࡳ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ⫼ࡀࡉࡽ࡟ྥࡇ࠺ࡢ㜌࡟ࡢࡵࡾࡇࡴࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ㄒࡾጞࡵࡓ㹙…㹛ࠉࠉࠉ㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ㸧Ŷ฿᮶ࡍࡿᙼ᪉
Ŷ฿᮶ࡍࡿᙼ᪉ 㸫 ࡡࡌࢀࡿど⏺㸭ᾋ࠿ࡧୖࡀࡿࡩ࠵ࡩ࠵

㹙…㹛ᙼ᪉࠿ࡽᢲࡋᐤࡏ࡚᮶࡚యෆ࡟ᐟࡗ࡚ࡺࡃᛮ࠸㹙…㹛㸦Ỉୖ 㑏㸧10
㹙…㹛࠺ࡍᬯ࠸ࡅࢀ࡝ࡣࡿ࠿࡞ሙᡤ࡬ᢤࡅ࡚ࡺࡃ㐲࠸㢼ᬒ㹙…㹛
㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ㸧11
㹙…㹛ዟ⾜ࡁࡣᥗࡵࡠࡲࡲࡡࡌࢀ࡚⭾ࡽࡴ࠸ࡃࡘࡶࡢࢩ࣮ࣥ㹙…㹛
㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ 10㸧
12
㹙…㹛ࡶ࠺୍ᗘ┠ࢆจࡽࡋ⪥ࢆ⃈ࡲࡏ࡚ࡳࡓࠋࡍࡿ࡜ሙ㠃ࡣṍࡳࠊࢬࣞࠊᡞእ࡬࡜⛣ືࡋ࡚ࡺࡃࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋ
㸦࣒࢖࢔ࢽ⏤᮶グ㸧
13
㹙…㹛㢼࡟↽ࡽࢀ࡚Ẽ㸦࠺ࢇࡁ㸧ࡢࡇࡶࡿᬯ㜌࡜ぢྜࡗࡓࠋ࠶࠿ࡘࡁ࡟ࡣࡲࡔ㐲࠸ࠊࡃࢁࡄࢁ࡜┠ࡢ๓࡟ᙇࡾ௜ࡃቨࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ῝࠸ኪࠋࡑࡇ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚┠ࢆจࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࠊኪࡢᗏ࡛㜌ࡀࡺࡿࡸ࠿࡟ὶࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ
ศ࠿ࡿࠋࡑࢁࡾࡑࢁࡾ࡜ᦂࡽࡵࡃ㜌ࡢᗏ࠿ࡽࠊࡰ࠽ࡗ࡜᫂ࡿࡳࡀᾋࡁୖࡀࡗࡓ㹙…㹛ኪࡢ㜌ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀ⾂࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࠋ⾂ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽᗄ➽ࡶࡢ௎࠿࡞ࡶࡢࢆⓎࡋࠊᦂࡽࡵࡁࠊ⃰ࡃᙇࡾࡇࡵࡿ㜌ࡢ⢊ࢆࡔࢇࡔࢇ࡟ᩓࡽࡋ

92ࡲࡘࢁࢃࡠኌ㸭ࡉ࠼ࡂࢀࡠ㇅㸫ࠓ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࠔࡢ῝㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚┿ᓥ୍㑻࡚ࡺࡃࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋ
㸦࣒࢖࢔ࢽ⏤᮶グ㸧
14ᫍࡶ᭶᫂࠿ࡾࡶ࡞࠸࣍ࢱࣛࡢኪ㐨ࡣࠊ㞟ⴠ࠿ࡽᑡࡋ࡛ࡶእࢀࡓᡤ࡟ฟࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡇࡑୡ⏺ࡢᯝ࡚ࡢ┿ࢵᬯ㜌ࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ࡝ࡇ࠿ࡽ࠿ᚸࡧࡇࡳᕪࡋࡇࢇ࡛ࡃࡿ࡜࠸࠺௎᫂࠿ࡾࡀࠊኪࡢ⡘ࢆࡺࡽࡋࡺࡽࡵ࠿ࡍࠋᆶࢀࡇࡵࡿ㜌࡜ጼࢆぢࡏࡠග࡜࡛⧊ࡾ࡞ࡍࠊࡦࡑࡸ࠿࡞ኪࡢࡺࡽࡵࡁࡢࣄࢲࣄࢲ࡟ࠊ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡃ㟷ࡌࢁࡃᾋࡁ࠶ࡀࡿᙳ
ࡢ୙ᛮ㆟࡞ືࡁࢆࠊࢫ࣑ࢼࢳ࣮࣐ࣕࡣᡭࡉࡄࡾ㊊ࡉࡄࡾ࡛㏣ࡗࡓࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋ
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ 㸦࣍ࢱࣛ⥡㆓వ⁲㸧
㹙…㹛ࡎࡗ࡜║๓࡟♫ࡢ෗┿ࢆᙜ࡚࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࠊᰁࡳࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡰࡸࡅࡓ㝜⩸ࡢ࠿ࡓࡲࡾࡀࡩ࠵ࡩ࠵࡜㎶ࡾ࡟ᩓࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ㹙…㹛ࡶ࠺ᑡࡋ㢦ࢆᢲࡋฟࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡟ࢃࡓࡋࡣ༟⿘ྎࡢୖ࡟ỿࢇ࡛࠸ࡿⓑ࠸࠿ࡓࡲࡾࢆぢࡓ㹙…㹛㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ㸧ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ㜌ࡢቨࢆᘬࡁ⿣ࡃ୙ྍᛮ㆟࡞᫂ࡿࡳࡀࠊ┠ࡢ๓࡟ࡱࡗ࡜ᗈࡀࡿࡢࢆຍ㑣ࡣどࡿࡢࡔࠋࡇࡢୡ⏺ࡢ㜌ࢆ྾࠸ᦤࡿࠊ୍ಶࡢࡩ࠵ࡩ࠵ࡢࡶࡢࡀ㝆ࡾ࡚ࡃࡿ㹙…㹛ຍ㑣ࢆྲྀࡾᅖࡴ✵㛫ࡢቨࢆᢲࡋᗈࡆࠊ⭾ࡽࡳࡘ࡙ࡅ
ࡿẼ⌫ࡣࠊࡩ࠵ࡩ࠵ࡢࡲࡲ㟼࠿࡟ᅇ㌿ࡋࡔࡍࠋࠉ㸦࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࣥ࢖ࢼࢢࣥࢢ࢓ࢾ࣭ࣃࢼࢫ㸧Ŷࠕࢃࡓࡋࠖࡢ႙ࢃࢀࡿሙᡤ
ࠕࢃࡓࡋࠖࡢ႙ࢃࢀࡿሙᡤ
୍▐㯮࠸⿣ࡅ┠ࡢ㉮ࡗࡓ✵㛫ࡀࡄࡽࡗ࡜ࡪࢀࡓ㹙…㹛ናࡀࡲࡗ࡫ࡓࡘ࡟○ࡅࠊᩓࡗࡓࠋࡊࢃࡊࢃࡊࢃ࡜࠸࠺
ᶞࠎࢆᦂࡽࡍ㢼࡟ΰࡌࡾࠊ࠸ࡗࡓࢇᯘࡢ୰࡟⡲ࡶࡗࡓ㕌࠸ṧ㡪ࡀࠊࡶ࠺୍ᗘ㉥ᅵࡢᗈሙ࡟❧ࡕᡠࡗ࡚ప࠸ᮌ
㟋࡜࡞ࡾࠊᓠ඲యࢆ⋇ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࠺࡞ࡽࡏࡓ㹙…㹛ࢃࡓࡋࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗࡓᙼࡢ㢦ࡣ୙ᛮ㆟࡞㟼ࡅࡉࢆ‣࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࡞ࡐ࠿ࢃࡓࡋ࡟ࡣࡑࡢᙼ࡜ࡢ㊥㞳ࡀᥗࡵ࡞࠸ࠋࠉ
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ㸧ᖸ℩⠇ࡢ㧗㡢⠇ࡢࡶࡘࠊ㐭࠿࡞㧗ࡳ࡬ᢤࡅ࡚ࡺࡃῐ࠸ယឤ࡜ࠊႲဗࢆሓ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㟈࠼ࡿప㡢⠇ࡀࠊࢃࡓࡋ
ࡢ୰࡛஺ཫࡋࠊࡩࡘࡩࡘࡩࡘ࡜ࡓࡂࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋᙼ᪉࠿ࡽࡸࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚ෆ࡟⡲ࡗࡓࡦࡧࡁࡀࡩࡓࡓࡧ⾂ࡁࡔࡍࡼ࠺࡞ࡑࡢ᪕ᚊ࡟ࠊ୐⨾࡟ࡓ࠸ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡶᮏᮧ࡟ࡓ࠸ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡶ༊ูࡢࡘ࠿ࡠࠊ࠶ࡿ③ࡳ࡟⾪࠿ࢀࡓࠋ㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ 101-102㸧ŶᏑᅾࡢᙼ᪉ŶᏑᅾࡢᙼ᪉࠶ࡢୡ࡜࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࡇࡢୡ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢㄝ᫂ࡶࡘ࠿ࡠ୙ྍゎ࡞ሙᡤ࡬ࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࢃࡓ
ࡋࡣ㊊ࢆ㋃ࡳධࢀࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࠸ࡸࡶ࠺ࡍ࡛࡟ࡑࡢ୰ࡔࠊ࡜࠸࠺ឤぬ࡟ᢕ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ
㸦࣒࢖࢔ࢽ⏤᮶グ㸧20඲యࡀ㯮ࡎࢇࡔᓥࡢ㍯㒌ࡢ୰࡛ࠊ὾ࡣⷧῐࡃࠊⓑࡃࠊࡶࡢᝒࡋࡆ࡟ᾋ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡟ᅾࡿ࡜ࡶ↓࠸࡜ࡶุูࡢࡘ࠿ࡠ㢗ࡾ࡞ࡉ࡛ࠊ㢼ᬒࡣ⁻࠺ࠋ㹙…㹛୙᫂░࡞ࡶࡢࢆぢ⥆ࡅࡿࡢ࡟័ࢀࡓ┠ࡢᗏ࡟ࠊࡸࡀ࡚ᓥࡣ୙᫂░࡞ࡲࡲࡢ࠿ࡓࡕࢆᐟࡽࡏ࡚ࡺࡃࠋ

93

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ 㸦Ỉୖ 㑏㸧
21ᕝࡢ࡯࡜ࡾࡢ᥀❧ᑠᒇ࡟ఫࡴ√ࡉࢇࡣࠊᕝྥࡇ࠺ࡢே㛫࡜ࡶࡇࡕࡽഃࡢே㛫࡜ࡶ῝ࡃ㛵ࢃࢀࡎᕝࡢὶࢀࡔࡅ
ࢆ═ࡵ࡚ᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㹙…㹛
ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ 㸦Ỉୖ 㑏㸧22
㹙…㹛⚾ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢෆ࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊእ࡞ࡢ࠿ศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ࠶ࡢಖ᪊฼ᓥ࡛༑ᅄᖺ㛫ࢆ㐣ࡈࡋࡓࡢࡔ࠿ࡽ㹙…㹛
㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ㸧Ŷ㢦࡞ࡁኌࡢ㇅
Ŷ㢦࡞ࡁኌࡢ㇅
23
㹙…㹛༶้ࡇࡢሙࢆ❧ࡕཤࡽࡡࡤࠊ࡜㌟ᵓ࠼ࡓࡑࡢ࡜ࡁࡔࠋ㊊ୗ࡟ᗈࡀࡿ㜌㛫࠿ࡽࠊ✺ዴࠊ⤯ྉࡀᄇ࠸ࡓࡢࡔࠋ
…………………ࠋ◳ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࢫ࣑ࢼࢳ࣮࣐ࣕࡢ㌟ࢆ┿ࢵ࡫ࡓࡘ࡟ࡍࡿኌࡢく᮶ࡔࡗࡓࠋᆅᗏࢆᦂࡿࡀࡍᬯ࠸
Ⴚ࠸ࠊᘬࡁ⿣࠿ࢀࡓယࡋࡳࡢᛣྕࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠋᏙ⊂࡞ࠊኳ࡟ྭ࠼ࡿ⋇ࡢ㐲ኌࠊ⬚ࢆ࠿ࡁࡴࡋࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿ
ᜟࡳࡢ៍ူࠊࡲࡳ࠼ࡠ┦ᡭ࡬ྥࡅ࡞࠾ࡶ࠶ࡆࡘ࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿኌ࡟࡞ࢀࡠኌࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ኌ࡜ࡋ࡚㡪ࡃࠊ㗦ࡃኴ࠸࢖ࢼࢢࡢ࢜ࢱࢣࣅࡀࠊ୕ࡘࠊ㜌࡟㐃࿧ࡋࠊ㛗ࡃᑿࢆᘬ࠸ࡓࠋ
㸦࣍ࢱࣛ⥡㆓వ⁲㸧24
㹙…㹛⮬ศ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪅ࡢពᚿ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ゝࢃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᘬࡁᨥࡗࡓኌ㹙…㹛㸦Ỉୖ 㑏㸧ŶඖẼ࡟࠺ࡡࡿ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜ኌ
ŶඖẼ࡟࠺ࡡࡿ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜ኌ…… ఱࡶど࠼ࡎࡦࡓࡍࡽᬯ࠸ࠋ࠺ࡡࡾࡢ࠶ࡿ✵㛫ࡢᗈࡀࡾࡀወጁ࡞ዟ⾜ࡁ࡜ᡭᛂ࠼ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ῝࠸ᬯࡉࡢ࡞࠿
ࡔࠋክࡢᗏ࡟࠸ࡿ࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ࠺ࡘࡘࡢឤぬࡶ⃰ࡃ࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡉࠊࡉࡉࡉࠊ࡜࠸࠺㡢ࡀࡎࡗ࡜⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢ
ࡔࡗࡓࠋ⪥⭷ࢆࡃࡍࡄࡾ⬚チ࡬෭ࡓࡃⴠࡕ࡚ࡺࡃ㡢ࡢὶࢀࡔࠋࡉࡉࠊࡉࡉࡉࠊࡀࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊࡊࡊࠊࡊࡊࡊ࠵࣮ࠊ
࡜㞧㡢ࢆᖏࡧࡔࡋࠊ✺ዴ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡑࢀࡣࠊࡉ࠵ࡗࢧࠊࡉ࠵ࡗࢧࠊࡉ࠵ࡗࢧ࠵ࠊ࡜࠸࠺✵ࢆ✺ࡁ࠶ࡆࡿࣄࢺࡢኌ
࡟࡞ࡿࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋ⏥㧗ࡃࣁࢿ࠶ࡀࡿ࢖ࢼࢢኌࡔࠋ⣽ࡃࠊࡅࡓࡓࡲࡋࡃࠊኴࡃࠊᛣ㬆ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ୖࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ㡢Ⰽࡢ␗࡞ࡿᗄேࡶࡢ࢖ࢼࢢࡓࡕࡢ⊛ࠎࡋ࠸᥃ࡅኌࡀࠊ㍯ၐࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᮌ㟋ࡋࠊࡦ࡜ࡘ࡟⁐ࡅྜ࠸ཌ࠸ὶࢀ࡜
࡞ࡗ࡚㧗㬆ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ឤࡌࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ᥃ࡅኌ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࡏࢃࡋࡆ࡞࠺ࡈࡵࡁࡀ‪ࡁ㉳ࡇࡗࡓࠋⓑࡃᄇࡁ࠶ࡀࡿᇕࡢྥࡇ࠺࡟ࠊ㍯࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ᦂࢀࡿࢪࢢࢨࢢࡢ⩌ࢀࡀど࠼ࡿࠋ㟷ࠊ⣸ࠊ㯤ࠊ⥳ࠊ㉥ …… ࡢⰍࠎࡀ࠸ࡁ࡞ࡾ
㜌ࡢ✵࡟⯙࠸࠶ࡀࡗࡓ㹙…㹛௎ᬯ࠸ࠊࢧ࣮ࣥࣛࡢෆ࡜ࡶእ࡜ࡶ▱ࢀࡠ✵㛫ࡢᗏ࡛ࠊ၈✺࡟‪ࡁ㉳ࡇࡗࡓࠊࢣ
ࢱࢱ࣐ࡋ࠸᥃ࡅኌ࡜ࢣࣂࢣࣂࡋ࠸Ⰽࠎࠋࠉ
㸦ࡺࡽ࡚࠷ࡃ ࡺࡾ࡚࠷ࡃ㸧
㹙…㹛యᆺࡶᛶ᱁ࡶࢸࣥࢹࡤࡽࡤࡽࡢ༑ᩘྡࡢ࣑ࣖࣛࣅࡽࡀࠊ࣐࣑ࢻ࣐࡜ࡣ㐺ᗘ࡟㊥㞳ࢆ࠾࠸ࡓ఩⨨࡛ࠊ✺↛
࡟㋀ࡾ≬࠺㬼ࡢ⩌ࢀ࡜໬ࡍࡢࡔࠋ⑭ࡏ࢞ࣞࡓ㌟ࢆࡩࡾࡋࡰࡾࠊ࢔ࠊ࢖ࣖࢵࠊࣁࠊ࢖ࣖࢵࠊ࢔ࠊ࢖ࣖ࢖ࣖ࢖ࣖ࢖ࣖࢵࠊ
࡜ὸ㯮ࡃ⣽࠸㤳ࢆ⃭ࡋࡃ᣺ࡾࡔࡋࡓࠋࣁࠊ࢔ࢵࣁࠊ࣍ࠊ࢜ࢵ࣍ࠊ࢔ࣜ࢔ࣜ࢔ࣜ࢔ࣜࢵࠊ࡜࠶ࡽࢇ࠿ࡂࡾࡢኌ
ࢆᙇࡾ࠶ࡆ⮬ࡽࢆᄳࡋࡓ࡚ࡓࠋࢳࣈࣝࢆࡺࡽࡋࠊ⫪ࢆ✺ࡁฟࡋࠊᡭ㤳ࢆࡇࡡࡇࡡࠊࣘࢵࢧࣘࢵࢧࠊࣘࢵࢧࣘࢵ
ࢧࣘࢵࢧࠋᾏୖ࡟ࣄࢺࡢᔒࡀ྿ࡁⲨࢀࡿࠋᾏ㠃ࢆ኱ᦂࢀ࡟࠺ࡡࡽࡏࡿ஘⯙㸦࢝ࢳ࣮ࣕࢩ࣮㸧ࡢ኱Ἴࡀⓑ㣕ἓࢆᄇࡁ࠶ࡆࠊ࢔࢞ࣜࣃ࣐ࡢ✵Ẽ࡜Ỉࢆࡈࡕࡷࡈࡕࡷ࡟࠿ࡁΰࡐࡣࡌࡵࡓࠋ

94ࡲࡘࢁࢃࡠኌ㸭ࡉ࠼ࡂࢀࡠ㇅㸫ࠓ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝࠔࡢ῝㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
┿ᓥ୍㑻

ࠉࠉࠉࠉ

㸦࣍ࢱࣛ⥡㆓వ⁲㸧
㹙…㹛ᮍ᮶࠿ࡽ࠿㐣ཤ࠿ࡽ࠿ࠊ
࡜࡟ࡶ࠿ࡃ࡟ࡶḟඖࡢᐃ࠿࡞ࡽࡠぢ▱ࡽࡠࢡࢽࡢ᫬✵ࢆࠊ㉺࠼࡟㉺࠼ࢃࡓࡾࠊ㣎ࠎ࡜ఏࢃࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࣍ࢱࣛࡢ࢘ࣛࣃࢼࢫࡢࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜ࡣࠊኌࡤ࠿ࡾࡢ୙ྍᛮ㆟࡞ㄒࡾᡭࢆࡶࡘࠋ࡞ࡲࡵࡁ࠺ࡡࡿ࢖
ࣥࢺࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡊࡽࡊࡽ࡜⪥ࢆ࠿ࡍࡿⒷࡢᙉ࠸ࠊ」ᩘࡢዪ㸦࢖ࢼࢢ㸧ࡢኌㄒࡾࡔࠋ
㸦࣍ࢱࣛ⥡㆓వ⁲ 113㸧Ŷㄞࡴࡇ࡜㸭᭩ࡃࡇ࡜Ŷㄞࡴࡇ࡜㸭᭩ࡃࡇ࡜㸫ࡲࡄࢃ࠸࡜Ṛࡲࡄࢃ࠸࡜Ṛ

㹙…㹛ᮏ࡜᝟ࢆ஺ࢃࡍ㹙…㹛
㸦ࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ 134㸧
㹙…㹛ኪ୰࡟ẕぶࡢ⫼୰࠿ࡽ⁻ࡗ࡚ࡁຍ㑣ࢆ㔠⦡ࡾ࡟ࡍࡿ࠶ࡢ㟋Ẽࡣࠊ⣬ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀⓎࡍࡿࡇࡢᚓయࡢ▱ࢀ࡞࠸Ẽࡔࡗࡓࡢࡔࠋ
㸦࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࣥ࢖ࢼࢢࣥࢢ࢓ࢾ࣭ࣃࢼࢫ㸧30
㹙…㹛࠶ࡢୡࡢධཱྀࢆぢࡘࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᚰࡣࢺ࢘ࣝࣂࡗࡓࡲࡲࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶᗄኪࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚᭩ࡁ⥛ࡾࠊ࠶ࡆࡃ࡟⮬ࡽࡢᡭ࡛₽ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓᩥᏐࡢ㞟✚㹙…㹛
㸦࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࣥ࢖ࢼࢢࣥࢢ࢓ࢾ࣭ࣃࢼࢫ㸧㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫㸫ࠕ㜚࠸ࠖࡸࠕེ஘ࠖࡼࡾࠊࡶࡗ࡜୙☜࠿࡟ࡋࡎ࠿࡛ࠊࡶࡗ࡜Ṇࡵ࡝࡞ࡃ࡟ࡂࡸ࠿࡞ၥ࠸ࡢ࡯࠺࡬
ࠉேࡢୡࡢ᰿※ࢆ㟢ࢃ࡜ࡍࡿሙ࡟ࠊ㉃ࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃᠱࡅࡿࡇ࡜
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ࠉ2003ࠗ࢔࣮ࣛࡢ⚄࡟ࡶ࠸ࢃࢀࡣ࡞࠸㸫࠶ࡿす࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᑡᖺරࡢ≀ㄒ࠘㸦┿ᓥ ヂ㸧ேᩥ᭩㝔㸬ᓮᒣከ⨾ࠉ
ࠗࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡋࡀ࠼ࡋ࠘◁Ꮚᒇ᭩ᡣ㸬ࠉ
࣒ࠗ࢖࢔ࢽ⏤᮶グ࠘◁Ꮚᒇ᭩ᡣ㸬
ࠉ2003ࠗࡺࡽ࡚࠷ࡃ ࡺࡾ࡚࠷ࡃ࠘ㅮㄯ♫㸬┿ᓥ୍㑻ࠊす㇂ಟ ⦅ࠗࠑ᚟ᖐࠒ40 ᖺࡢἈ⦖࡜᪥ᮏ㸫⮬❧ࡢ㖔⬦ࢆ᥀ࡿ࠘ࡏࡾ࠿᭩
ࠉ2012ࠕ␗᪘ࡢㄽ⌮㸫Ṛ⪅ⓗ࡞ࠖᡣ SS㸬ࠉࠕ㠀ᭀຊࡢ∳ࠖࠗ⌧௦ᛮ᝿㸦⥲≉㞟 = ㎶㔝ྂ࠿ࡽၥ࠺㸫⌧ሙࡢࣜ࢔ࣝ㸧࠘  㸬ࠉࠕ㜌࡜ኌࠖࠗࣆ࢚ࣜ࢔࠘㸬ࠉ

95ࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝᩥᏛ࡜⛣Ẹ㧗ᮌెዉࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝᩥᏛ࡜⛣Ẹ
2021 ᖺ 1 ᭶  ᪥㧗ᮌెዉ1㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡟ࡣከࡃࡢ᪥ᮏே⛣Ẹࠊ᪥⣔ேࡀᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ≉࡟ࣈࣛࢪࣝࠊ࣮࣌ࣝ࡟᪥⣔ேࡀከ࠸ࡇ
࡜ࡣࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௒ᅇࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡛࠶ࡿἈ⦖࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ௒᪥ࡣἈ⦖࠿
ࡽࡢ⛣Ẹࡀ≉࡟ከ࠿ࡗࡓ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔࡜࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࡢ᪥⣔♫఍ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ๓༙ࡣࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓
ࣜ࢝ࡢ࢘ࢳࢼ࣮ࣥࢳࣗࠊἈ⦖┴⣔⛣Ẹ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⛣ఫࡢṔྐⓗ⫼ᬒࡸゝㄒࡢၥ㢟ࠊ⌰ḷ࡞࡝ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ
ᚋ༙ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛⚾ࡀ◊✲ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࡢ᪥⣔ᩥᏛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽㄽࡌࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

2㸬ࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ࢘ࢳࢼ࣮ࣥࢳࣗ
㸬ࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ࢘ࢳࢼ࣮ࣥࢳࣗ
2-1㸬ᾏእᅾఫࡢ᪥⣔ேཬࡧἈ⦖┴⣔ேࡢᴫせ2-1㸬ᾏእᅾఫࡢ᪥⣔ேཬࡧἈ⦖┴⣔ேࡢᴫせࡲࡎࡣฟ㌟┴ࢆၥࢃࡎࠊࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྛᅜࡢ᪥⣔ேࡢᩘࢆぢ࡚࠾ࡁࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋእົ┬ࡢ㈨ᩱ࡛ࠊᖹᡂ 
ᖺ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡢୡ⏺ࡢ᥎ᐃ᪥⣔ேᩘ࡜࠸࠺ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸦እົ┬୰༡⡿ᒁ༡⡿ㄢ⦅㸧ࠋ᪥⣔ேࡢᐃ⩏࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ㞴ࡋࡃࠊᩘࢆṇ☜࡟ᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ᥎ᐃேᩘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ㈨ᩱ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ
ᅽಽⓗ࡟ከ࠸ࡢࡀࣈࣛࢪ࡛ࣝࠊ⣙  ୓ே࡛ࡍࠋ⥆࠸࡚࣮࣌ࣝ࡟⣙ 10 ୓ேࠊ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥ࡟⣙  ୓  ༓ேࠊ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔࡟⣙ 1 ୓ 4 ༓ே࠸ࡿ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௚࡟ࡶ࣓࢟ࢩࢥࡸ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜࠊ࢝ࢼࢲ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ໭⡿࡟ࡶࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢ᪥⣔ேࡀᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓ⛣ఫ㛤ጞࡢ᫬ᮇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊᡓ๓࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀከࡃࠊ᪩࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡣ 130 ᖺ௨ୖࡢṔྐࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ḟ࡟ࠊἈ⦖┴ᩥ໬ほගࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ㒊஺ὶ᥎㐍ㄢ࡟ࡼࡿ 2010 ᖺᗘ᥎ィ್࡛ࠊᾏእᅾఫἈ⦖┴⣔ேᩘࠊࡘࡲࡾἈ
⦖┴࠿ࡽ⛣ఫࡋࡓேࡓࡕ࡜ࡑࡢᏊᏞࡀ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺⤫ィ࡛ࡍ㸦⥲ົ┬⤫ィᒁ n. d.)ࠋ2010 ᖺࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡸࡣࡾࣈࣛࢪ࣭ࣝ⡿ᅜ࣭࣮࣌ࣝ࡟ఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿேࡀ⣙  ๭ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋṧࡾࡢ 1 ๭ࡀ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳ࣭ࣥ
࣎ࣜࣅ࢔࣭࢝ࢼࢲ࣭࣓࢟ࢩࢥࠊࡑࡢ௚࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ༡໭࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡟ࡲࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢἈ⦖┴⣔ࡢேࡓࡕࡀᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡣྛᅜࡢ᪥⣔♫఍࡛Ἀ⦖┴⣔ࡢ๭ྜࡣ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸࡞ࡢ࠿ぢ࡚ࡳࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋྠࡌࡃἈ⦖┴ᩥ໬ほගࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ㒊஺ὶ᥎㐍ㄢ࡟ࡼࡿ 2010 ᖺᗘ᥎ィ್࡛ࠊᾏእࡢ᪥⣔ே♫఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿἈ⦖┴⣔ேᩘࡢ๭ྜࢆ♧ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ࡍ㸦⥲ົ┬⤫ィᒁ n. d.)ࠋ㟷Ⰽࡀ඲యࡢ᪥⣔ேᩘࠊࣆࣥࢡⰍࡀࡑࡢ୰࡛Ἀ⦖┴⣔ࡀ༨ࡵࡿ๭ྜ࡛ࡍࠋࣈࣛ
ࢪࣝࡸ⡿ᅜࡣ඲యࡢᩘࡶከ࠸ࡢ࡛ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢸ࣮ࢪ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣከࡃࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ࠿࡞ࡾࡢᩘࡢἈ⦖┴⣔ࡢேࡓࡕࡀ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚࣮࣌ࣝࡣ ࠊ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࡣ ࠊ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔ࡣ  ࡜ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᅜ࡛ࡣἈ⦖
┴⣔ࡢ๭ྜࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᏑᅾឤࡀᙉ࠸࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ౛࠼ࡤ࣮࣌ࣝࡢሙྜࠊ᪥ᮏ㣗ࣞࢫࢺ࡛ࣛࣥ
࠾ⷃ㯏ࢆὀᩥࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡤ⢊ࡢ࠾ⷃ㯏࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᡤㅝἈ⦖ࡑࡤࡀฟ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋ㣗ᩥ໬ࡦ࡜ࡘ࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊἈ⦖
ࡢᩥ໬ࡀⰍ⃰ࡃṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡐࡇࢀࡔࡅከࡃࡢேࠎࡀἈ⦖࠿ࡽᾏእ࡟⛣ఫࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ⚟஭༓㭯ࡣ௨ୗࡢ  ࡘࡢ⌮⏤ࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋձ ⌰⌫⋤ᅜ᫬௦ࡣᾏୖ஺᫆ࡢᣐⅬղ ⤒῭ⓗ࡞⌮⏤ճ ┴ࡢ⛣Ẹᨻ⟇մ ᅵᆅࡢ㞟ᅋඹ᭷㸦ᆅ๭ไ㸧࠿ࡽࡢゎᨺյ ⛣Ẹ఍♫࡟ࡼࡿ⛣ẸࡢၨⓎ

97

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥն ᚩරࡢᅇ㑊շ 㐣㓞࡞⮬↛㸦⚟஭ 2010: 10-11㸧մ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅵᆅࡢ㞟ᅋඹ᭷࣭ᆅ๭ไࡀᗫṆࡉࢀࡓᚋࠊᅵᆅࢆ኎ࡗࡓ࠾㔠ࢆΏ⯟㈝࡟඘࡚ࠊᾏእ࡟⛣ఫࡋࡓேࡓࡕࡀ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௒᪥ࡢヰࡢ୰࡛≉࡟㔜せ࡞ࡢࡣࠊղ⤒῭ⓗ⌮⏤࡜ճ┴ࡢ⛣Ẹᨻ⟇࡛ࡍࠋᡓᚋࠊ⡿ᅜ࡟ࡼࡿᅵᆅࡢ᥋཰ࡸࠊᘬᥭ⪅ࡢᖐᅜ࡟ࡼࡿேཱྀࡢᛴ⃭࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ከࡃࡢேࡀ⤒῭ⓗ࡟ᅔ❓ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࢆゎỴࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ
┴࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟⛣Ẹࢆ㏦ࡾฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺⫼ᬒࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ᾏእ࡬ࡢ⛣ఫࡢືᶵࡣᵝࠎ࡛ࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ⛣Ẹࡀ⮬ࡽࡢពᛮ࡛⮬Ⓨⓗ࡟⛣ఫࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡸࡣࡾከࡃࡢ
ேࠎࡣ୺࡟⤒῭ⓗ࡞⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᾏእ࡟᪂ኳᆅࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ⤒῭ⓗ࡞⌮⏤ࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡣࠊᡓதࡸᖇᅜ୺⩏ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋᡓ๓ᡓᚋ࠿ࡽከࡃࡢἈ⦖┴⣔ேࡀୡ⏺୰࡟⛣ఫࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣࡑࡢᏊᏞࡀୡ⏺ྛᆅ࡛ά㌍ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ ᖺ࡟ 1 ᗘࠊୡ⏺ྛᆅࡢἈ⦖┴⣔ேࡀἈ⦖࡟㞟ࡲࡿࠕୡ⏺ࡢ࢘ࢳࢼ࣮ࣥࢳࣗ኱఍ࠖ࡜࠸࠺࢖࣋ࣥ
10 ᭶ 30 ᪥ࢆࠕୡࢺࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽࡇࢀࡲ࡛  ᅇ㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ ᖺ࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ኱఍࡛ࠊ
⏺ࡢ࢘ࢳࢼ࣮ࣥࢳࣗࡢ᪥ࠖ࡟ไᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀỴࡵࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋḟࡢ኱఍ࡣ௒ᖺ㛤ദࡉࢀࡿணᐃ࡛ࡋࡓࡀࠊ᪂
ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢕ࣝࢫࡢᙳ㡪࡛ᘏᮇ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࠋἈ⦖┴⣔ே࡟㝈ࡽࡎᾏእࡢ᪥⣔♫఍ࡣ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢฟ㌟ᆅࢆ
኱஦࡟ࡍࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡾࠊྛ┴ே఍ࡀ⤌⧊ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋἈ⦖┴ே఍ࠊᗈᓥ┴ே఍࡞࡝ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢฟ㌟┴ࡈ࡜࡟┴ே఍ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ౛࠼ࡤ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡸ◊ಟ⏕ࢆ㏦ࡾฟࡍ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㝿࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ❆ཱྀ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋἈ
⦖┴⣔ࡣ≉࡟ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⧅ࡀࡾࡀᙉ࠸࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ࠕୡ⏺ࡢ࢘ࢳࢼ࣮ࣥࢳࣗ኱఍ࠖࡶࡑࡢ୍౛࡛ࡍࠋ
࢘ࢳࢼ࣮ࣥࢳࣗࡢேࡓࡕࡣࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡣἈ⦖┴⣔⛣ẸࡲࡓࡣἈ⦖⣔⛣ẸࠊἈ⦖⣔஧ୡ㸦୕ୡࠊᅄୡ͐㸧࡞࡝࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒ࡛ࡣ okinawense ࡜ゝ࠸ࠊᙧᐜモࡸྡモ࡜ࡋ࡚౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᪥⣔♫఍ࡢ୰࡛ࡣ୍⯡ⓗ࡟㏻ࡌࡿ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࠊࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒࡢࠕἈ⦖⣔ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ౛࠼ࡤ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳ
ࣥ࡟ࡣᅾளἈ⦖┴ே㐃ྜ఍࡜࠸࠺ᅋయࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࠕᅾளࠖࡢࠕளࠖࡣ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࢆព࿡ࡋࡲࡍࠋࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ
ㄒྡࡣ CENTRO OKINAWENSE EN LA ARGENTINA ࡜࠸࠸ࠊokinawense ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒ࡛౑ࢃࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ

2-2.ࠉ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔ࡢ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡
2-2.
ࠉ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔ࡢ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡
ḟ࡟ࠊࠕ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔ࡢ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡈ⤂௓ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋඛ⛬ࢢࣛࣇࢆ࠾ぢࡏࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࣎ࣜ
ࣅ࢔ᅾఫࡢ᪥⣔ேࡢ࠺ࡕ⣙  ๭ࢆἈ⦖┴⣔ேࡀ༨ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊከࡃࡢἈ⦖┴⣔ேࡀ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔࡛ᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࢀࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔࡟ࡣࠕ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᆅྡࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋᐇࡣᆅ⌫ୖ࡟ࡣࠕ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᆅ
ྡࡀ஧ࡘ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋἈ⦖࡜ࠊ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔ࡢ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡⛣ఫᆅ࡛ࡍࠋ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡⛣ఫᆅࡣࠊࢧࣥࢱ࣭ࢡࣝࢫ࡜࠸࠺
኱ࡁ࡞⾤ࡢ㏆ࡃ࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࢧࣥࢱ࣭ࢡࣝࢫ㏆㑹࡟ࡣࠊࢧ࣭ࣥࣇ࢔ࣥ⛣ఫᆅ࡜࠸࠺ูࡢ⛣ఫᆅࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࢜࢟ࢼ࣡⛣ఫᆅ࡟ࡣ୺࡟Ἀ⦖┴⣔ࡢேࠎࡀࠊࢧ࣭ࣥࣇ࢔ࣥ⛣ఫᆅ࡟ࡣ୺࡟Ἀ⦖௨እࡢሙᡤ࠿ࡽ⛣ఫࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ
ேࠎࡀᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡⛣ఫᆅࡣࢥࣟࢽ࢔࣭࢜࢟ࢼ࣡࡜ࡶ࿧ࡤࢀࠊ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔ࡢ⾜ᨻ༊࡜ࡋ࡚ṇᘧ࡟࢜࢟ࢼ࣡࡜࠸࠺ᆅྡࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
⡆༢࡟࢜࢟ࢼ࣡⛣ఫᆅࡢṔྐ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠾ヰࡋࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡⛣ఫᆅࡼࡾࡶ๓࡟ࠊᡓ๓࡟Ἀ⦖
࠿ࡽ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔࡟⛣ఫࡋ࡚࠸ࡓேࡓࡕࡀ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋᡓᚋࠊᨾ㒓Ἀ⦖ࡀᡓத࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᝒ᝺࡞≧ἣ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ
࡜ࢆ▱ࡗࡓ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔ᅾఫࡢἈ⦖⛣ẸࡢேࡓࡕࡣࠊἈ⦖ᡓ⅏Ẹᩆ᥼఍࡜࠸࠺ᅋయࢆ⤌⧊ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋἈ⦖┴⣔࡟㝈ࡽࡎ௚ࡢ᪥⣔♫఍࡛ࡶࠊ⤊ᡓᚋ᪥ᮏ࡟ᩆ᥼≀㈨ࢆ㏦ࡿάືࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋ  ᖺ࡟ࢧࣥࢱ࣭
ࢡࣝࢫ┴ෆ࡟࠺ࡿࡲ⛣ఫᆅࡀᘓタࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ௨ୖࡀ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔ഃ࡛ࡢືࡁ࡛ࡍࠋ
୍᪉ࠊ⡿ᅜᨻᗓࡶྠ᫬ᮇ࡟࣎ࣜࣅ࢔࡟⛣Ẹࢆ㏦ࡾฟࡍィ⏬ࢆ❧࡚࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡢ㛫࡟ࢫࢱࣥࣇ࢛࣮ࢻ኱Ꮫࡢ J. L. ࢸ࢕ࢢࢼ࣮༤ኈ࡟౫㢗ࡋࠊ༡⡿ࡢἈ⦖⛣Ẹࡢᐇែࢆㄪᰝࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࢸ࢕ࢢࢼ࣮
༤ኈࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡣࠕࢸ࢕ࢢࢼ࣮ሗ࿌᭩ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࠊ⌰⌫ᨻᗓࡸ⡿㌷࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊἈ⦖࠿ࡽ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔࡟
⛣Ẹࢆ㏦ࡾฟࡍࡇ࡜ࢆᥦゝࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋඛ࡯࡝ࠊ⛣ఫࡢ⫼ᬒࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ᡓதࢆᣲࡆࡲࡋࡓࠋ⡿ᅜᨻᗓࡀἈ⦖
ࡢᅵᆅࢆ᥋཰ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊἈ⦖ࡢேࠎࡣᅵᆅࢆኻࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᅵᆅࢆኻࡗ࡚ᅔࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࠎ

98ࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝᩥᏛ࡜⛣Ẹ㧗ᮌెዉࢆ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔࡟㏦ࢀࡤ࠸࠸࡜ࠊ⡿ᅜᨻᗓࡣ⪃࠼ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ⡿ᅜᨻᗓࡸ⌰⌫ᨻᗓࡣࡇࡢᥦゝࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟࣎ࣜࣅ࢔࡟⛣Ẹࢆ㏦ࡾฟࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ⮬ศࡓࡕࡀ᥋཰ࡋࡓᅵᆅࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ࠊᾏእࡢ⛣ఫᆅ࡟ఫࡲࢃࡏࢀࡤⰋ
࠸࡜࠸࠺ᛮᝨࡀࠊ⡿ᅜᨻᗓ࡟ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
 ᖺࠊ⡿㌷⤫἞ୗࡢἈ⦖࠿ࡽࠊ⌰⌫ᨻᗓィ⏬⛣Ẹࡢ➨୍㝕  ྡࡀ࠺ࡿࡲ⛣ఫᆅ࡟㏦ࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ࢜࢟
ࢼ࣡⛣ఫᆅࡢ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡࣎ࣜࣅ࢔Ṕྐ㈨ᩱ㤋࡟ࡣ⛣ఫ⪅ࡢ㌟ศド᫂᭩ࡀᒎ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࠕ ᖺࠊἈ⦖ࢆ⤫἞ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝Ẹᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ⓨ⾜ࡉࢀࡓ≀࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋྑഃࡢ࣮࣌ࢪ࡟⏕ᖺ᭶᪥ࡸᡤᣢேࡢࢧ࢖ࣥ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᕥഃࡢ࣮࣌ࢪ࡟ࡣࠊ
ࠕྑࡢ⪅ࡣ⌰⌫ᒃఫ⪅࡛࠶ࡘ࡚ࠖࠊ
ࠕẸᨻ๪㛗ᐁࡢ࿨௧࡟౫ࡾࠖ
࡞࡝࡜᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢᙜ᫬Ἀ⦖࠿ࡽ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔࡟⛣ఫࡋࡓேࠎࡣ᪥ᮏࡢࣃࢫ࣏࣮ࢺ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⌰⌫ᒃఫ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆド᫂ࡍࡿࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㌟ศドࢆᣢࡗ࡚ࠊ⛣ఫࡋ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚࠺ࡿࡲ⛣ఫᆅ࡟ ྡࡀ⛣ఫࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡣ㢼ᅵ⑓ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋከᩘࡢṚ⪅ࡀฟ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ⛣ఫ⪅ࡓࡕࡣ࠺ࡿࡲ⛣ఫᆅࢆᤞ࡚ࠊ ᖺ࡟⌧ᅾࡢ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡➨ 1 ⛣ఫᆅ࡟⛣ࡗ࡚⾜ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
1ࡇࡇ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡⛣ఫᆅࡢ෗┿ࢆ࠾ぢࡏࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ ࠋࠉ෗┿ 1㸦࢜࢟ࢼ࣡⛣ఫᆅධ᳜  ࿘ᖺグᛕ⚍඾㸧ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ෗┿ 2㸦࢜࢟ࢼ࣡⛣ఫᆅᩥ໬఍㤋㸧ࠉࠉࠉ෗┿ 3㸦࢜࢟ࢼ࣡࣎ࣜࣅ࢔Ṕྐ㈨ᩱ㤋㸧ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ

ࠉࠉ෗┿ 4㸦࢜࢟ࢼ࣡➨୍᪥࣎Ꮫᰯ㸧෗┿ 1 ࡣࠊ⚾ࡀ 2014 ᖺ࡟ධ᳜  ࿘ᖺࡢグᛕ⚍඾࡟ཧຍࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࡢ෗┿࡛ࡍࠋ╔≀ࢆ╔ࡓᏊ౪ࡓࡕࡢ㋀ࡾ࡞
࡝Ⰽࠎ࡞ฟࡋ≀ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ኱ໃࡢேࡀぢ࡟᮶࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋほᐈࡣ᪥⣔ேࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㠀᪥⣔ேࡢ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔ே
1඲࡚➹⪅᧜ᙳ㸦᧜ᙳ᪥ : 2014 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 17 ᪥㸧ࠋ99

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࡍࠋグᛕᘧ඾࡟ࡣ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔ࡢእົ๪኱⮧ࡸࢧࣥࢱ࣭ࢡࣝࢫᕞࡢᕞ▱஦ࠊᅾ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔᪥ᮏ኱౑ࠊ
Ἀ⦖┴๪▱஦ࠊᙜ᫬㑣ぞᕷ㛗࡛ᚋ࡟Ἀ⦖┴▱஦࡜࡞ࡿᨾ⩝㛗㞝ᚿẶࡶཧิࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ௚࡟ࡶࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓
ࣜ࢝ྛᆅࡢἈ⦖┴ே఍࠿ࡽ௦⾲ᅋࡀ᮶࡚࠾ࡾࠊධ᳜  ࿘ᖺࡀ┒኱࡟⚃ࢃࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ
෗┿ 2 ࡣ⛣ఫᆅࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡿᩥ໬఍㤋ࠊ෗┿ 3 ࡣ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡࣎ࣜࣅ࢔Ṕྐ㈨ᩱ㤋࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡇ࡛Ṕྐ㈨ᩱ㤋ࡢᒎ♧≀ࢆ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿࠾ぢࡏࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ1 ࡘ┠ࡣᮌⅣ࢔࢖࡛ࣟࣥࠊࠕ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ேࡀᤞ࡚࡚⾜ࡗࡓ㕲ࡢṧ㧁ࢆ⁐࠿ࡋ࡚సࡽࢀࡓࠖ࡜᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ2 ࡘ┠ࡣࠊࠕ⇿ᙎࢼ࣮ࣅࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠕ⇿ᙎࡢⅆ⸆ࢆྲྀࡾฟࡋ
࡚༙ศ࡟ษࡾࠊ㘠࡜ࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋᡓᚋࡢ㐣㓞࡞ᬽࡽࡋࢆ⏕ࡁᘏࡧࡿⅭࡢ▱ᜨࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ࡜ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ≀㈨ࡀ୙㊊ࡍࡿ୰ࠊᡓதࡢ㑇≀ࢆᕤኵࡋ࡚᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡛౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࡼࡃࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚࣎ࣜࣅ࢔࡟
⛣ఫࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡶᣢࡗ࡚⾜ࡁࠊ኱஦࡟౑࠸⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ3 ࡘ┠ࡣ⇿ᙎ⟽࡛ࠊࠕ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㌷ࡀᤞ࡚࡚⾜ࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆᣠࡗ࡚ࠊ⛣Ẹࡋ࡚ࡃࡿ᫬࡟Ⲵ≀ࢆワࡵ࡚ᣢࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠖ࡜᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ୍ᗘ⾜ࡗࡓࡽࡶ࠺஧ᗘ࡜ᖐࡗ
࡚ࡇࡽࢀ࡞࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ぬᝅ࡛⛣ఫࡋ࡚⾜ࡃࢃࡅ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅࡓ
ࡃࡉࢇᣢࡗ࡚⾜ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ኱ࡁ࡞᪑⾜㠜ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࡀࠊᑡࡋ࡛ࡶ⠇⣙ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㌷ࡀᤞ࡚࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࠋ4 ࡘ┠ࡣỈ⟶࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡶࠕ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㌷ࡀᤞ࡚࡚⾜ࡗࡓ⇞ᩱධࢀࢆ᥈ࡋ࡚ࠊỈࢆධࢀࡿⅭ࡟౑⏝ࡋࡓࠖࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࠋ
⥆࠸࡚࢜࢟ࢼ࣡⛣ఫᆅࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡿᏛᰯࢆࡈ⤂௓ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸦෗┿ 4㸧ࠋ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡➨୍᪥࣎Ꮫᰯ࡜࠸࠸ࠊ
᪥ᮏ࡜࣎ࣜࣅ࢔࠿ࡽࡑࢀࡒࢀ୍ᩥᏐྲྀࡗ࡚ࠕ᪥࣎Ꮫᰯ࡛ࠖࡍࠋ⛣ఫᆅࡢᏊ౪ࡓࡕࡀࡇࡇ࡛᪥ᮏㄒࢆຮᙉࡋ࡚
࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᪥࣎Ꮫᰯ࡛ぢࡏ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓඣ❺ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒసᩥࢆࠊㄞࡳୖࡆࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠕ஬༑ᅄᖺ┠ࠖ࡜᭩࠿ࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ ᖺ㹼 2010 ᖺ㡭࡟᭩࠿ࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋ
௚ࡢᅜࡢ᪥⣔ே࡜ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࡸࡣࡾࡇࡢ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ᮧࡀ୍␒㐜ࡃࠊ஬༑ᅄᖺ┠࡛ࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ୍␒ᩥ໬ࡀṧࡗ࣐࣐࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ౛࠼ࡤࣈࣛࢪࣝࡸ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࡣ௒ᖺⓒ࿘ᖺࢆ㏄࠿࠼ࠊ஬ୡࡸභୡࡢ᪥⣔ேࡀ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊከศࡑࡢ୰ࡢᩘேࡋ࠿ࡼࡃ᪥ᮏㄒヰࡉ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࡛ࡶࡇࡢᮧࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀ࠺ࡲࡃ᪥ᮏㄒࢆヰࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸦ᕝᮧ㸸㸧ࡲࡎࡇࢀࢆㄞࢇ࡛㦫ࡃࡢࡣࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᏛᰯ࡟㏻ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࡇࢀࡔࡅࡢ₎Ꮠࢆ౑ࡗ࡚᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ᩥ❶ࢆ᭩ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢసᩥࢆ᭩࠸ࡓඣ❺ࡀ᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝࡸ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࠊࡑࡢ
௚ࡢ᪥⣔♫఍࡛ࡣࠊ஧ୡ௨㝆࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ẕㄒࡣ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝㄒࡸࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࢆヰࡏࡿேࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ
ከࡃ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ୧ぶࡀ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡢ⛣Ẹ࡛ࠊᐙࡢ୰࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒࢆ౑ࡗ࡚఍ヰࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊㄞࡳ᭩ࡁࡣ
࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ேࡀᅽಽⓗ࡟ከ࠸≧ἣ࡛ࡍࠋ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡⛣ఫᆅࡢṔྐࡀ௚࡜ẚ࡭࡚ࡲࡔὸ࠸࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊࡇࢀࡔ
ࡅㄞࡳ᭩ࡁࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢࡣ㦫ࡃ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ᪥⣔♫఍࡟࡝ࢀ࡯࡝᪥ᮏㄒࡀṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ
ࡑࡢᅜࡢṔྐⓗ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋᡓ᫬୰࡟᪥⣔ே࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㏕ᐖࡀ⃭ࡋ࠿ࡗࡓሙᡤ࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ᪂
⪺ࡀ⚗Ṇࡉࢀࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࢆヰࡍ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸≧ἣࡔࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ஧ୡ࡛ࡶ඲ࡃ᪥ᮏㄒࢆヰࡉ࡞࠸ேࡶࡓ
ࡃࡉࢇ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡⛣ఫᆅࡣᡓᚋ࡟ฟ᮶ࡓ⛣ఫᆅ࡛ࡍࡀࠊධ᳜࠿ࡽ༙ୡ⣖௨ୖ⤒ࡗ࡚ࡶᏊ౪ࡓࡕࡀ᪥ᮏ
ㄒసᩥࢆ᭩ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿ࡯࡝᪥ᮏㄒࡀṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࠉྠࡌసᩥ࡟ࡣࠊἈ⦖ㄒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋ௒ࠊ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾ࠿ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿゝⴥࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊἈ⦖᪉ゝ࡛ࡍࠋἈ⦖᪉ゝࡣྂࡃ࠿ࡽἈ⦖ࡔࡅ࡛౑ࢃࢀ௒ࡣ࡝ࢇ࡝ࢇ࡝ࢇ࡝ࢇ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚᮶ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࡢ࡟ࠊ࡝
࠺ࡋ࡚࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚᮶࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠊಙࡌࡽࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ࡞ࡐ᪥࣎Ꮫᰯ࡟᪉ゝࡢᤵᴗࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿୙ᛮ㆟࡛ࡍࠋ᪉ゝࡀࢃ࠿ࡿ୍ୡࡸ஧ୡࡢⓙࡉࢇࡀ࠸ࡿࡢ࡟࠾ࡋ࠼ࡿேࡀ࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡀࡩࡋࡂ࡛ࡍࠋ㸦ᕝᮧ㸸㸧
ࡇࡢసᩥࢆ᭩࠸ࡓඣ❺ࡣࠊἈ⦖ㄒࡀཷࡅ⥅ࡀࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟༴ᶵឤࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡶࡑࡶ᪥ᮏ
ㄒࢆ⥅ᢎࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡶ㞴ࡋ࠸୰࡛ࠊᏛᰯ࡛ᩍ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸Ἀ⦖ㄒࢆ⥅ᢎࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡣᅔ㞴࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡇࡢ
ඣ❺ࡣᏛᰯ࡛᪥ᮏㄒࢆຮᙉࡋ࡚ࡇࢀࡔࡅㄞࡳ᭩ࡁࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊἈ⦖ㄒࡶ᪥࣎Ꮫᰯ࡛ᩍ࠼ࡿ࡭

100ࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝᩥᏛ࡜⛣Ẹ㧗ᮌెዉࡁࡔ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
2-3.ࠉ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࡢ⌰ḷ
2-3.ࠉ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࡢ⌰ḷḟ࡟ࠊἈ⦖┴⣔ே࡟ࡼࡿᩥⱁάືࡢ୍౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࡢ⌰ḷࢆࡈ⤂௓ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࢔ࣝࢮ
ࣥࢳࣥࡢ᪥⣔♫఍ࡶࡑࡢ  ๭ࢆἈ⦖┴⣔ࡀ༨ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⌰ḷࡀࡼࡃャࡲࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ⡆༢࡟⿵㊊ࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡲࡍ
࡜ࠊ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥ࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊ᪥⣔♫఍࡛ࡣತྃࠊ▷ḷࠊᕝᰗ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ▷リࡀࡼࡃャࡲࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ໭⡿ࡸࣈࣛࢪࣝࡣ≉࡟ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᩥⱁάືࡀ┒ࢇ࡛ࠊඛ⾜◊✲ࡶከࡃ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ᪥ᮏே⛣Ẹ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ⛣ఫඛ࡛᪥ᮏㄒࢆ
౑ࡗ࡚๰సࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᨾ㒓ࢆ᠜࠿ࡋࡴ኱ษ࡞⾜Ⅽ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᚰࡢᣐࡾᡤ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳ࡛ࣥ
ࡶᡓ๓࠿ࡽᵝࠎ࡞ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀᏑᅾࡋࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ᪂⪺࡛సရࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓࡾࠊྜྠ࡛ྃ㞟ࢆฟࡋࡓࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
୰࡟ࡣಶே࡛సရ㞟ࢆฟ∧ࡋࡓࡾࠊᡙ᭤ࡸᑠㄝࢆ᭩࠸ࡓࡾࡋࡓேࡶ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ኱༙ࡣリேࡸᑠㄝᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚
ࢹࣅ࣮ࣗࡋᩥᏛ࡛⏕ィࢆ❧࡚ࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࢆ౑࠺ࡇ࡜⮬య࡟ព࿡ࢆぢฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡲ
ࡋࡓࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓάືࡢ୍ࡘ࡟ࠊࠗ࠶ࡿࡐࢇࡕࢇ᪥ᮏᩥⱁ࠘࡜࠸࠺ࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛⥆࠸ࡓྠேㄅࡀ࠶
ࡾࡲࡍࠋἈ⦖┴⣔࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥ࡟⛣ఫࡋࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛๰సࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓேࡓࡕࡀᢞ✏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓྠே
ㄅ࡛ࡍࠋ ᖺ࡟ࠗ࠶ࡿࡐࢇࡕࢇ᪥ᮏᩥⱁ࠘ࡢ඲ᅜ኱఍࡛⌰ḷ㒊㛛ࡀタࡅࡽࢀࠊ⩣ᖺ࡟ࡣ➨ 1 ᅇ⌰ḷࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣝ
ࡀ㛤࠿ࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ⌰ḷࡀᩘከࡃᢞ✏ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊཧຍ⪅࡟ࡶἈ⦖┴⣔ேࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓ
 ᖺࡢ➨  ྕグᛕリḷࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣝ࡟ࡶࠊ⌰ḷ㒊㛛ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢥࣥࢡ୍࣮࡛ࣝᖍ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ
2సရࢆᘬ⏝ࡋࡲࡍ ࠋ➨ 1 ᅇ⌰ḷࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣝ㸦 ᖺ㸧୍ᖍࠉ⋢ᇛ࠾࠺㬆୐Ⰽࡠᾏ࡟ᾏὒ༤⤖࡛㯤㔠㞵㝆ࡽࡍࢃࡋࡓἈ⦖ࠉ
㸦⋢ᇛ㸧➨  ྕグᛕリḷࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣝ㸦 ᖺ㸧⌰ḷ㒊㛛୍ᖍࠉ኱ᇛΎ἞
ᦶᩥோᓁᖸ℩࡟ᐤࡍἼࡸⓑⓒྜ࡜ࡲࡀࡩᚚ㟋៘ࡳࡿ⚄ࡢᜨࡳࠉ㸦኱ᇛ㸧➨ 1 ᅇ⌰ḷࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࡢసရࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟Ἀ⦖㏉㑏ࢆグᛕࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓἈ⦖ᅜ㝿ᾏὒ༤ぴ఍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ャࢇࡔࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ➨  ᅇグᛕリḷࢥࣥࢡ࣮࡛ࣝࡣࠊἈ⦖ᡓࡢ⃭ᡓᆅ࡛࠶ࡗࡓᦶᩥோᓁࢆャࢇࡔసရࡀ୍ᖍ࡟㑅ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜ᩥⱁάືࡀ┒ࢇࡔࡗࡓ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࡢ᪥⣔♫఍࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⌰ḷࡢࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࡀ㛤࠿ࢀࡿ࡯࡝ព㆑ⓗ࡟Ἀ⦖ㄒࡀ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋඛ࡯࡝ࡈ⤂௓ࡋࡓ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔ࡢ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡⛣ఫᆅࡢඣ❺ࡢసᩥࡣ  ᖺ㹼 2010 ᖺ㡭࡟᭩࠿ࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᫬௦ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳ࡛ࣥࡣἈ⦖ㄒࡀ᭩ࡁゝⴥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
 ᖺࡢ⌰ḷࢥࣥࢡ࣮࡛ࣝࡣࠊᓮཎ㢼Ꮚ㸦ᮏྡ㸸ᓮཎᮅ୍㸧3 ࡜࠸࠺ேࡀ኱఍ᣵᣜࢆ㏙࡭ࠊ
ࠗ࠶ࡿࡐࢇࡕࢇ᪥
ᮏᩥⱁ࠘࡟ࡶᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟⯆࿡῝࠸ෆᐜ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊᑡࡋ㛗࠸࡛ࡍࡀᘬ⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋᓮཎࡣἈ
⦖⏕ࡲࢀ࡛ࠊ ᖺ࡟࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥ࡟⛣ఫࡋࠊ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࡢ᪥ᮏㄒᩥᏛࢆ≌ᘬࡋࡓே࡛ࡍࠋ㔠Ꮚණኴ୺ᐓ
ࡢತྃ㞧ㄅࠗᾏ⛬࠘࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚᪂ே㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ྃ㞟ࢆฟࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ௨ୗࠊᓮཎࡀ኱఍ᣵ
ᣜ࡛㏙࡭ࡓࠕ⌰ḷࢆぢ┤ࡍព⩏ࠖࢆᘬ⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋ᫂἞༑஧ᖺࠕ⌰⌫ฎศࠖࡀᙉ⾜ࡉࢀ㹙୰␎㹛࡚௨᮶ࠊ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ྂ඾ⓗ࡞ᩥᏛఏ⤫ࡣ⥆ࡅࡽࢀࠊఏ࠼ࡽ
ࢀ࡚᮶ࡓࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡑࢀࢆ௰ࡔࡕ࡟ࡋ࡚᪂ࡋ࠸㏆௦Ἀ⦖ᩥᏛࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡣṤࢇ࡝࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ
Ἀ⦖ࡢࡺࡓ࠿࡞ྂ඾ᩥᏛ࡜㏆௦ᩥᏛ࡜ࡢ᩿⤯ࡣ῝࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠕ⌰⌫ฎศࠖ௨ᚋࡢ
ᮏᅵ࡟ࡼࡿᨻ἞ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊἈ⦖ᅛ᭷ࡢゝㄒ㸦ࡘࡲࡾ᪉ゝ㸧ࢆ᢯ẅࡋࠊ୍ᣲ࡟ඹ㏻ㄒࢆᙉไࡍ
ࡿ᪉ྥࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡜῝࠸㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
㸦ᓮཎ㸧
2௨ୗࠊࠗ࠶ࡿࡐࢇࡕࢇ᪥ᮏᩥⱁ࠘࠿ࡽࡢᘬ⏝ࡣࠊᪧᏐయࢆ᪂Ꮠయ࡟ᨵࡵࡓࠋ

3ᓮཎ㢼Ꮚ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㎷ᮏ㸦2013㸧ࠊᏲᒇ㸦2013㸧ࠊ஭ᑼ㸦2019㸧ࢆཧ↷ࠋ

101

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ᓮཎࡣࡲࡎࠊἈ⦖ࡢṔྐࡸゝㄒࡢၥ㢟ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᓮཎ⮬㌟ࡣ୍ୡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣝཧຍ⪅ࡢከࡃࡶ୍ୡࡔࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࡢ㒊ศࡣ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥ⏕ࡲࢀࡢ஧ୡࠊ୕ୡ࡛᪥ᮏࡸἈ⦖ࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ୡ௦࡟ྥࡅࡓ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋἈ⦖┴⣔࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊἈ⦖௨እ࠿ࡽࡢ⛣ẸࡢᏊᏞ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ
᪥ᮏ࡜Ἀ⦖ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ṔྐࢆṌࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࡢ࠿▱ࡗ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺ព㆑ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
㹙๓␎㹛௒ࣛࢸ࣭ࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢᩥᏛࡀୡ⏺࡛ぢ┤ࡉࢀ࡚᮶࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡶ௒ࡲ࡛ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚᮶ࡓ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ
ᩥ໬࡟୍ࡘࡢ㊥㞳ࢆ⨨࠸࡚ࠊ⮬ศࡢ⊂⮬ᛶࢆぢฟࡋ࡚᮶ࡓ⤖ᯝ࡟௚࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡋࠊࡲࡓᡓᚋࡢἈ⦖࠿ࡽ஧
ேࡢⰰᕝ㈹సᐙࢆฟࡋࡲࡓᏛᰯ࡛᪉ゝࡀᩍ࠼ࡽࢀ㹙୰␎㹛࡚࠸ࡿฎ࡟ࠊᙉࡃ⮬ࡽࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚㐣ཤ࠿ࡽ⌧ᅾ࡟⮳ࡿṔྐࢆ᥀ࡾ࠾ࡇࡋࠊࡑࡇ࡟⮬ࡽࢆᨭ࠼࡚ࡁࡓࠕ⊂⮬ᛶࠖࢆぢฟࡑ࠺࡜ࡍࡿືࡁࡀࡣࡗࡁࡾ⌧ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
㸦ᓮཎ㸧ࠕ௒ࣛࢸ࣭ࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢᩥᏛࡀୡ⏺࡛ぢ┤ࡉࢀ࡚᮶࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ ᖺ௦࠿ࡽ  ᖺ௦࡟࠿ࡅ࡚
ࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ᩥᏛࡢࣈ࣮࣒ࡀ㉳ࡇࡾࠊᚋ࡟ࣀ࣮࣋ࣝᩥᏛ㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡍࡿ࢞ࣝࢩ࢔࣭࣐ࣝࢣࢫࡸࣂࣝ࢞ࢫ࣭ࣜࣙ
ࢧࡢࡼ࠺࡞సᐙࡀḟࠎ࡟సရࢆⓎ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚Ἀ⦖࡛ࡣ኱ᇛ❧⿱ࡀ  ᖺ࡟ࠊᮾᓠኵࡀ  ᖺ
࡟ⰰᕝ㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋࠊἈ⦖ࡢᩥᏛࡀὀ┠ࢆ㞟ࡵࡲࡋࡓࠋࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡜Ἀ⦖ࡢᩥᏛࢆࠊࠕࠗ⊂⮬ᛶ࠘ࢆぢฟࡑ࠺࡜ࡍࡿືࡁࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚㔜ࡡྜࢃࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ᖺࡢ⌰ḷࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࡣࠊࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ᩥᏛࡢࣈ࣮࣒
ࡸ኱ᇛࠊᮾࡽࡢⰰᕝ㈹ཷ㈹࡟่⃭ࡉࢀࠊ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ
⌧ᅾࠊ᫇࡜ࡣ㏫࡟᪉ゝࡀᏛᰯ࡛ᩍ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊἈ⦖࠿ࡽࡔࢇࡔࢇ᪉ゝࡀᾘ࠼ࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡋ
ࡿࡋ࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢᾘ࠼ࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ᪉ゝࡀἈ⦖ࡢ㢼ᅵࡢ⃰࠸ໝ࠸ࢆࡘࡅ࡚ἑᒣࡢ⛣ఫ⪅ࢆฟࡋࡓ༡⡿࡟ࡑࡗࡃࡾṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ㠃࡛᪥ᮏᮏᅵ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃἈ⦖ࡼࡾࡶࠊ⣧⢋࡞࿡ࡣࡴࡋࢁእᅜ
࡛ಖᏑࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ṕྐࡢ⓶⫗࡞⤖ᯝࡀࡑࡇ࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
㸦ᓮཎ㸧ࡇࡇ࡛ᓮཎࡀࠕṔྐࡢ⓶⫗࡞⤖ᯝࠖ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊἈ⦖ࡢᩥ໬ࡸゝⴥ࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊ᪥⣔♫఍࡛ࡋࡤࡋࡤぢࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ⛣ఫᆅ࡟⾜ࡃ࡜᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣࡶ࠺࡯࡜ࢇ࡝┠࡟ࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࢆぢࡓࡾࠊ⪥࡟ࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺
࡞ゝⴥࢆ⪺࠸ࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋἈ⦖࡛ࡣᏛᰯ࡛ᩍ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓἈ⦖ࡢゝⴥࡀࠊ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳ
࡛ࣥࡣ⮬↛࡞ᙧ࡛ṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔ࡜ࠊᓮཎࡣゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
Ἀ⦖࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᮏᅵࡢ◊✲⪅ࡓࡕ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊἈ⦖ᩥᏛࡀ㉁ⓗ࡟㐪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊἈ⦖᪉ゝࡀᮏᅵ᪉ゝ࡜※ࢆྠࡌࡃࡍࡿጜጒ㛵ಀࢆ᭷ࡍࡿⅬ࡛ࠊᮏᅵࡢᩥᏛ࡜㔜࡞ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊྠ᫬࡟ࡲࡓࡑࡢ⊂⮬ᛶࡣ᪥ᮏᩥᏛ
ྐ࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᪥ᮏᩥᏛࡑࡢࡶࡢ㇏࠿࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ ʊʊ ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍ
ࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࠶ࡿࡐࢇࡕࢇࡢ᪥ᮏᩥⱁ࡟ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ኱ࡁࡃ༡⡿࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏᩥⱁ࡟⌰ḷࡀ㔜࣐࣐࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᩥⱁࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀ୍ࡘࡢᣑࢁࡀࡾࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜࡟㇏࠿࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㸦ᓮཎ㸧ᓮཎࡣࠗࡽ࡫ࡽࡓሗ▱࠘࡜࠸࠺᪥ᮏㄒ᪂⪺ࡢグ⪅࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠗ࠶ࡿࡐࢇࡕࢇ᪥ᮏᩥⱁ࠘ࡢ๰ห࡟ࡶ῝ࡃ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾ᪥⣔♫఍࡟࠾࠸࡚᪥ᮏㄒ࡛᝟ሗⓎಙࢆࡋࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡢ๰సࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡁࡓே࡛ࡍࠋ᪥⣔♫఍࡛ࡣ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ࠊୡ௦ࡀኚࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚ゝⴥࡶᑡࡋࡎࡘኻࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ୍ୡࡢ࠾ࡌ࠸ࡕࡷࢇࠊ࠾ࡤ
࠶ࡕࡷࢇࡀஸࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊᐙ᪘ࡢ୰࡛᪥ᮏㄒࢆㄞࡵࡿேࡀ࠸࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ᪂⪺ࡢ㉎ㄞࢆࡸࡵ࡚ࡋ
ࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ୍ୡࡀ࠸࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡽࠊ᪥ᮏㄒヰ⪅ࡀ࠸࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࠿ࡶ
ࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞༴ᶵឤࡀࠊ᪥⣔♫఍࡟ࡣᖖ࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ༴ᶵឤࢆᣢࡕ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ୍ୡࡓࡕࡣࠗ࠶
ࡿࡐࢇࡕࢇ᪥ᮏᩥⱁ࠘ࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࠊᵝࠎ࡞ࢪࣕࣥࣝࡢᩥᏛసရࢆເ㞟࣭ᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡶ⌰ḷࡀ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࡢ᪥ᮏᩥⱁࢆ㇏࠿࡟ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔ࡜ᓮཎࡣ୺ᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⌰ḷ࡜࠸࠺ࠕ⊂⮬ᛶࠖࢆྲྀࡾ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜࡛࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࡢ᪥ᮏᩥⱁࡸ᪥⣔♫఍ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀᘏ࿨࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ࠊᓮཎࡣ⪃࠼

102ࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝᩥᏛ࡜⛣Ẹ㧗ᮌెዉ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ

3.ࠉ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࡢ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝ᪥⣔ᩥᏛ
3.ࠉ࢔
ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࡢ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝ᪥⣔ᩥᏛ
3-1.ࠉ࢔ࣥࢼ࣭࢝ࢬ࣑࣭ࢫࢱ࣮ࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
3-1.
ࠉ࢔ࣥࢼ࣭࢝ࢬ࣑࣭ࢫࢱ࣮ࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᚋ༙ࡣࠊ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࡢ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝ᪥⣔ᩥᏛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢔ࣥࢼ࣭࢝ࢬ࣑࣭ࢫࢱ࣮ࣝ࡜࠸࠺సᐙࢆྲྀࡾ
ୖࡆࡲࡍࠋࢫࢱ࣮ࣝࡣ  ᖺ࡟ࠊ⡿ᅜࡢࣝ࢖ࢪ࢔ࢼᕞ࡛ࢻ࢖ࢶ⣔⡿ᅜேࡢ∗ぶ࡜᪥ᮏேࡢẕぶࡢ㛫࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ௒᪥ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝᩥᏛ࡞ࡢ࡟ࠊ࡞ࡐ⡿ᅜฟ㌟ࡢసᐙࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ
ࡔࢁ࠺࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋᐇࡣࢫࢱ࣮ࣝࡣᡂேᚋ࡟ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒࢆ⩦ᚓࡋࠊእᅜㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒ
࡛๰సࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿసᐙ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽࣈ࢚ࣀࢫ࢔࢖ࣞࢫ࡟⛣ఫࡋ࡚௨᮶ࠊసရࡣ඲࡚ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒ࡛
Ⓨ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௒᪥ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࡢࡣࠊࢫࢱ࣮ࣝࡢ௦⾲స୍ࠗ᪥ࡔࡅࡢⰼ࠘
㸦2002 ᖺ㸧࡜࠸࠺㛗⦅ᑠㄝ࡛ࡍࠋ
᪥ᮏㄒ࡬ࡢ⩻ヂࡣࡲࡔ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࡜ࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡛⩻ヂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

3-2.ࠉ
3-2.
ࠉ
୍ࠗ᪥ࡔࡅࡢⰼ࠘࠶ࡽࡍࡌ
ࡲࡎ⡆༢࡟࠶ࡽࡍࡌࢆㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡲࡍ࡜ࠊࣈ࢚ࣀࢫ࢔࢖ࣞࢫ࡛ኵ࡜ẕ࡜ᖹ࿴࡟ᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ୺ேබ࢚࣓࣭
ࣦ࢚ࣞࣜࡢࡶ࡜࡟ࠊ୍㏻ࡢᡭ⣬ࡀᒆࡁࡲࡍࠋ࡞ࡐ࠿ᐄྡࡀࠕ࢚࣓࣭࢜ࣞ࢔࣮ࣜࠖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡑࡢᡭ⣬ࡣࠊஸࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ♽ẕࡢ㑇⏘┦⥆ᡭ⥆ࡁ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡽࡏࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ࢚࣓ࡣᡭ⥆ࡁࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࢽ࣮ࣗ࢜ࣜࣥࢬ࡟⾜ࡁࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛▱ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓᐙ᪘ࡢ㐣ཤࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࢽ࣮ࣗ࢜ࣜࣥࢬ࡬ࡢ᪑ࡀࠊ㐣ཤࢆ㎺ࡿ᪑࡟࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ᙧᘧ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࢀࡣᑠㄝ࡛࠶ࡾࣇ࢕ࢡࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡍࡀࠊ୺ேබࡢ࢚࣓࡟ࡣࠊస⪅⮬㌟ࡢ⏕࠸❧ࡕ࡜㔜࡞ࡿ㒊ศࡀከࠎ࠶ࡾ
ࡲࡍࠋ࢚࣓ࡣ⡿ᅜ࡛⏕ࡲࢀ⫱ࡕࠊ ṓࡢ᫬࡟∗ぶࡀஸࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ẕぶ࡜୍⥴࡟ࣈ࢚ࣀࢫ࢔࢖ࣞࢫ࡟⛣ఫࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺タᐃ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ≀ㄒࡣ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥே⏨ᛶ࡜⤖፧ࡋࡓ࢚࣓ࡀࠊࣈ࢚ࣀࢫ࢔࢖ࣞࢫ࡛⏕άࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
࡜ࡇࢁ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡾࡲࡍࠋ୺ேබࡢẕぶࡣࠊ≀ㄒࡢ࣮࢟ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥ࡜࡞ࡿࣁࢼࢥ࡜࠸࠺᪥ᮏேዪᛶ࡛ࡍࠋࣁࢼࢥ
ࡣ᪥ᮏ࡛㐍㥔㌷ࡢ࢔ࣥࣜ࡜▱ࡾྜ࠸ࠊᡓதⰼ᎑࡜ࡋ࡚⡿ᅜ࡟⛣ఫࡋࠊ࢚࣓ࢆ⏕ࡳࡲࡋࡓࠋ⑓Ẽࡢࡏ࠸࡛Ⓨヰࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺タᐃ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࣁࢼࢥࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᡓᚋከࡃࡢ᪥ᮏேዪᛶࡀ⡿ᅜேරኈ࡜⤖፧ࡋࠊ⡿ᅜ࡟⛣ఫࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋᙼዪࡓࡕࡣᡓதⰼ᎑࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ
ᡓ᫬୰࡟ࡣᩛᑐࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ⡿ᅜே࡜ࡢ⤖፧࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᕪูࡸ೫ぢࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛Ⓩሙே≀ࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃ࡜ࠊ∗࣭࢔ࣥࣜࡀ⡿ᅜே࡛ࠊẕ࣭ࣁࢼࢥࡀ᪥ᮏேࠊ஧ேࡢፉࡀ୺ேබࡢ࢚
࣓࡛ࡍࠋ∗࣭࢔ࣥࣜࡢṚᚋࣈ࢚ࣀࢫ࢔࢖ࣞࢫ࡟⛣ఫࡋࡓ࢚࣓࡜ࣁࢼࢥࡣᖾࡏ࡟ᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ୍㏻ࡢᡭ⣬ࢆࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡟ࠊ࢚࣓ࡀ▱ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓᐙ᪘ࡢ⛎ᐦࡀᭀ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ

3-3.ࠉᬯ♧ࡉࢀࡓ᪥⡿㛵ಀ
3-3.
ࠉᬯ♧ࡉࢀࡓ᪥⡿㛵ಀ⡿ᅜே࡛ඖරኈࡢ∗࡜ࠊᡓதⰼ᎑࡜࡞ࡗࡓ᪥ᮏேࡢẕࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡣࠊᡓᚋࡢ᪥⡿㛵ಀࡀᬯ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
≀ㄒࡢෑ㢌࡛࢚࣓ࡀᛮ࠸ฟࡍ∗ぶീࡣඃࡋ࠸ࠊឡ᝟࡟࠶ࡩࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ
࢚࣓ࡀࡣࡗࡁࡾぬ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣࠊ࢔࣭ࣦ࢚ࣥࣜࣞࣜࡀᙼዪࡓࡕࢆឡࡋࠊே⏕ࢆᠱࡅ࡚ୡヰࢆࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ∗ぶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᐙ㛗࡜ࡋ࡚ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡓឡࢆࠊ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸௵ົࡸ㐙⾜ࡍ࡭ࡁ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ㄝ᫂ࡋࠊࡑ࠺ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛⮬ศࡢ㨦ࡶࡲࡓί໬ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡔ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸
4ࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵᙼࡢே⏕࡛᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࣁࢼࢥ࡜࢚࣓ࢆᏲࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ ࠋ㸦6WDKO㸧ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࢚࣓ࡢグ᠈ࡢ୰࡛∗ࡣឿឡ࡟‶ࡕࡓⰋ࠸∗ぶ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࢽ࣮ࣗ࢜ࣜࣥࢬ࡟⾜ࡁࠊᐇࡣ∗ぶ࡟ࡣᙼዪࡀ඲ࡃ▱ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ୍㠃ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂࠿ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ᪥ᮏ࡟࠸ࡓ࡜ࡁࠊṊჾࡶᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
4 ୍ࠗ᪥ࡔࡅࡢⰼ࠘࠿ࡽࡢᘬ⏝ࡣ඲࡚ᣋヂࠋ
103

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ࣁࢼࢥࡢ∗ぶࢆ࢔ࣥࣜࡣㄗࡗ࡚㖠ẅࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ࢔ࣥࣜࡢ௰㛫ࡓࡕࡣࡑࡢሙ࡟࠸ࡓࣁࢼࢥࡶཱྀᑒࡌ
ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ẅࡑ࠺࡜ࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ࢔ࣥࣜࡣࣁࢼࢥࢆ⮬ศࡢ㣴ዪ࡟ࡋࠊ⡿ᅜ࡟㐃ࢀ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ
ࣁࢼࢥ࡜࢚࣓ࢆᏲࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠕ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ⮬ࡽࡢ⨥ࢆൾ࠺ࡓࡵ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
࢔ࣥࣜࡀ≢ࡋࡓ⨥࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࣁࢼࢥࡣᡓதᏙඣ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺⾪ᧁⓗ࡞஦ᐇࢆࠊ࢚࣓ࡣࢽ࣮ࣗ࢜ࣜࣥ
ࢬ࡛▱ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ᭦࡟㦫ࡃ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜࡟ࠊ
ึࡵࡣ㣴∗࡜㣴ዪ࡜࠸࠺ぶᏊ㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡗࡓ࢔ࣥࣜ࡜ࣁࢼࢥࡀࠊ
ࡑࡢᚋ⤖፧ࡋ࡚ኵ፬࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ஧ேࡢ㛫࡟ᛶⓗ㛵ಀࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࡀࠊ࠶ࡿ᪥✺↛ࣁࢼࢥࡀዷፎࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡢࡀ࢚࣓࡛ࠊ⏕≀Ꮫୖࡢ∗ぶࡣ୙࡛᫂ࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ࢔ࣥࣜࡣ
ࣁࢼࢥ࡜⤖፧ࡋ࡚࢚࣓ࡢ∗ぶ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ỵ᩿ࢆࡋࡲࡍࠋ
୺ேබࡢ୧ぶ࡛࠶ࡿ࢔ࣥࣜ࡜ࣁࢼࢥࡢ஧ேࡣࠊᡓᚋࡢ᪥⡿㛵ಀࢆᬯ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
࣐ࢵ࣮࢝ࢧ࣮ࡢࠕ᪥ᮏேࡣ 12 ṓࡢᑡᖺࠖ࡜࠸࠺Ⓨゝࡣ᭷ྡ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ㐍㥔㌷ࡢ࢔ࣥࣜࡶᗂ࠸ࣁࢼࢥࢆ㣴ዪ࡟ࡋࠊ༨㡿⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ぶࡢࡼ࠺࡟᥋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࢪ࣭ࣙࣥࢲ࣮࣡ࡣ࣐ࢵ࣮࢝ࢧ࣮ࡀࠕᩆୡ୺ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᝟⇕ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠖ㸦ࢲ࣮࣡㸧
࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࢔ࣥࣜࡶ⾲ྥࡁࡣࣁࢼࢥࢆᩆ῭ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺┠ⓗࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ඛ࡯࡝ࡢᘬ⏝࡟ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⮬ศࡢᐙ᪘ࢆᏲࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࠕ௵ົࠖࡸࠕ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࠖࡔ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡋࠊ
௚࡟ࡶ࢔ࣥࣜࡀ⪷⫋⪅࡟౛࠼ࡽࢀࡿሙ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ⪷⫋⪅ࡢ㢦ࢆࡋࡓ࢔ࣥࣜࡇࡑࡀࠊࣁࢼࢥࡢ∗ぶࢆẅࡋ࡚ᙼዪࢆᡓதᏙඣ࡟ࡋࡓᙇᮏேࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋぶᏊ㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡗࡓ஧ேࡀ⤖፧ࡋ࡚ኵ፬࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ
ࡶࠊ ᖺࡢ᪥⡿Ᏻಖ᮲⣙࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡼࡾᙉᅛ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ୧ᅜࡢ㛵ಀࢆᬯ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ㄞࡳྲྀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡛ࡣ୺ேබࡢ࢚࣓ࡢᮏᙜࡢ∗ぶࡣ୍యㄡ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࡇࢀࡶ≀ㄒࡀ㐍ࡴ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡾࡲ
ࡍࡀࠊ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥேࡢࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ࣭࢜ࣞ࢔࣮ࣜ࡜࠸࠺ேࡀ࢚࣓ࡢ⏕≀Ꮫୖࡢ∗ぶ࡛ࡋࡓࠋᐦ࠿࡟ࣁࢼࢥ
࡜ឡࡋྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥࡣࠊ࢔ࣥࣜࡢṚᚋࠊ஧ேࢆࣈ࢚ࣀࢫ࢔࢖ࣞࢫ࡟ఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿጜࡢࡶ࡜࡬㏦ࡾฟ
ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ෌఍ࢆ⣙᮰ࡋู࡚ࢀࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ⣙᮰ࢆᯝࡓࡏ࡞࠸ࡲࡲஸࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ୺ேබࡢ∗ぶࡀ⡿ᅜேࡢ࢔࡛ࣥࣜࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥேࡢࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺タᐃࡣࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ព࿡ࢆᣢࡘ
ࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ⚾ࡣࡇࢀࢆࠊࢫࢱ࣮ࣝࡀ࢚࣓࡟୚࠼ࡓᩆ࠸࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄞࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࡗ࡚
࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢫࢱ࣮ࣝ⮬㌟ࡶࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡀࠊ୺ேබࡢ࢚࣓ࡶᙜึࡣ᪥ᮏ࡜⡿ᅜ࡜࠸࠺ࠊᡓத୰ࡣᩛᑐ㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡗࡓᅜࡢ୧ぶࡢ㛫࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓᏊ౪࡛ࡋࡓࠋᙼࡽࡀᙜ᫬࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ꮡᅾࡔࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࠊࣀ࣮࣐࣭ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࡣ௨ୗࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡟ㄒࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
኱ே࡟࡞ࡿ㛗࠸ᖺ᭶ࡢ࠶࠸ࡔࠊ⚾ࡣΰ⾑ඣ ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥ࡟่ࡉࡿࢺࢤࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࢆࠊࡇ࠺ᐃ⩏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋΰ⾑ඣ࡜ࡣࠊࢭࢵࢡࢫࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢල㇟໬௨እࡢ࡞࡟ࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜ࠋ࠸
ࡲࡑࢀࢆࡘࡂࡢࡼ࠺࡟⿵ṇࡋࡼ࠺ࠋᡓதࡀࡶࡓࡽࡍΰ⾑ඣࡣࠊᨭ㓄࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࢭࢵࢡࢫࢆ้༳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡀࡺ࠼࡟ࠊ࠸ࡗࡑ࠺୙ᛌ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ዲወᚰࢆࡑࡑࡾࡶࡍࡿᏑᅾ࡞ࡢࡔࠊ࡜ࠋ㸦ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ㸧፧ጻ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⡿ᅜ࡟Ώࡗ࡚⾜ࡗࡓᡓதⰼ᎑࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿዪᛶࡓࡕࡶࠊᡓதࡀࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓᏑᅾࡔ࡜ゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࡣᡓத࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⤖ࡤࢀࡓ፧ጻ㛵ಀࢆᨭ㓄㛵ಀ࡜⪃࠼ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ⏕ࡲࢀࡓᏊ౪ࡓࡕࡢⱞᝎࢆㄒࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࢫࢱ࣮ࣝࡢ᭱ึࡢ▷⦅㞟࡟ࡶᡓதⰼ᎑ࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢⱞປࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
๓༙ࡢἈ⦖࠿ࡽࡢ⛣Ẹࡢヰ࡜ࡶඹ㏻ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊᙼࡽࡣᙉไⓗ࡟ูࡢሙᡤ࡟⛣ఫࡉࡏࡽࢀࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࠶
ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ⏕ࡲࢀᨾ㒓ࢆ㞳ࢀࠊᅜእ࡟᪂ኳᆅࢆồࡵ࡚⾜ࡗࡓ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡣࠊࡑ࠺ࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸ᡓதࡸᭀຊࠊ
㈋ᅔ࡞࡝ᵝࠎ࡞せᅉࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
࢔ࣥࣜࡢᭀຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࣁࢼࢥࡣᡓதᏙඣ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ⡿ᅜ࡟㐃ࢀ࡚⾜࠿ࢀ࡚⤖፧ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊ࢚࣓ࡣࡲࡉ
ࡋࡃᡓதࡀࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓࠕΰ⾑ඣࠖࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࡀ㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ༨㡿⪅࡜⿕༨㡿⪅࡜࠸࠺ᨭ㓄㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡿ୧ぶ࠿ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀࡓᏊ౪ࡓࡕࡢⱞᝎࢆࠊࢫࢱ࣮ࣝࡶ⾲⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࠊ࢚࣓ࡢ∗ぶࡣ⡿ᅜேࡢ࢔࡛ࣥࣜࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥேࡢࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࣁࢼࢥࡣࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ࡜⣧⢋࡟ឡࡋྜࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
୧⪅ࡢ㛵ಀࡣᖹ➼࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࠋឡࡋྜ࠺஧ேࡢ㛫࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓᏊ౪ࡔࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺タᐃࡣࠊ
5 ࠕΰ⾑ඣࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥ࡟ࡣᕪูⓗ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓṔྐࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣࠕᅜ㝿ඣࠖ࡜ゝ࠸᥮࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋ
ᮏሗ࿌࡛ࡣసရࡢ᫬௦⫼ᬒ࡜ே✀ᕪูࡢṔྐࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࡢゝⴥࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲᘬ⏝ࡋࠊᮏᩥ୰࡛ࡣ࢝ࢵ
ࢥࡘࡁ࡛౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋ104ࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝᩥᏛ࡜⛣Ẹ㧗ᮌెዉࢫࢱ࣮ࣝࡀ୺ேබ࢚࣓࡟⏝ពࡋࡓᩆ࠸ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ

3-4.ࠉ㔜ᒙⓗ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕
3-4.
ࠉ㔜ᒙⓗ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕
ࡋ࠿ࡋ୺ேබࡢ࢚࣓ࡣࠊ⫱࡚ࡢぶ࡛࠶ࡿ࢔ࣥࣜࢆྰᐃࡍࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ஧ேࡢ∗ぶ࡝ࡕࡽࡶྰᐃ
ࡏࡎࠊཷࡅධࢀ࡚࠸ࡃᵝᏊࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᑠㄝࡢෑ㢌࡛ᒆ࠸ࡓᡭ⣬ࡢᐄྡ࡟ࡣࠊ࢚࣓ࡀ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳ࡛ࣥ
ࡎࡗ࡜౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࣦ࢚ࣞࣜ࡜࠸࠺࢔ࣥࣜࡢጣ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࢜ࣞ࢔࣮ࣜ࡜࠸࠺ࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥࡢጣࡀグࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲ
ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ஧ࡘࡢྡ๓࡟ฟ⏕ࡢ⛎ᐦࡀ㞃ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ࢚࣓ࡣࡑࡢ࡝ࡕࡽࡶྰᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃཷࡅ
ධࢀࠊ㔜ᒙⓗ࡞࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕ࢆ⠏࠸࡚࠸ࡃᵝᏊࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࣈ࢚ࣀࢫ࢔࢖ࣞࢫࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡣఱⓒ୓ࡶࡢே⏕ࡀ࠺ࡈࡵࡁࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀ࠸ࡘ࠿ㄒࡽࢀࡿ㸦ࡶࡋࡃࡣㄒࡽࢀ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠸㸧୍ࡘ㸦ࡶࡋࡃࡣ࠸ࡃࡘࡶ㸧ࡢྡ๓࡜ࠊ୍ࡘ㸦ࡶࡋࡃࡣ࠸ࡃࡘࡶ㸧ࡢṔྐࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦Stahl㸧᪥ᮏே࡞ࡢ࠿⡿ᅜே࡞ࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺஧⪅ᢥ୍࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⡿ᅜேࡢ∗ぶ࡜࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥேࡢ∗ぶࠊࡑࡋ࡚஧ࡘࡢ
ྡ๓ࡶ඲࡚ཷࡅධࢀ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺࢚࣓ࡢỴពࡀࠊࠕ୍ࡘࡶࡋࡃࡣ࠸ࡃࡘࡶࡢྡ๓ࠖ
ࠊࠕ୍ࡘࡶࡋࡃࡣ࠸ࡃࡘ
ࡶࡢṔྐࠖ࡜࠸࠺㒊ศ࡟㎸ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᑠㄝࡢ୰࡛ࠊ㔜ᒙⓗ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕ࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿሙᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀࠊࣈ࢚ࣀࢫ࢔
࢖ࣞࢫ࡛ࡍࠋసရࡢ⯙ྎ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⡿ᅜ࡜࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࡣࠊ࢚ࢫࢽࢩࢸ࢕ࡢᥥ෗࡟࠾࠸࡚ᑐ↷ⓗ࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࢚࣓ࡀᏊ౪᫬௦ࢆ㐣ࡈࡋࡓ  ᖺ௦㹼  ᖺ௦ࡢ⡿ᅜࢽ࣮ࣗ࢜ࣜࣥࢬࡣࠊே✀ᕪูࡀ᰿ᙉࡃṧࡾࠊ࢚ࢫࢽࢩࢸ࢕ࡀᅛᐃ໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㠀ᖖ࡟⏕ࡁ࡙ࡽ࠸ሙᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛⌧௦ࡢ࢔ࣝࢮࣥ
ࢳࣥࡣࠊከᵝ࡞࢚ࢫࢽࢩࢸ࢕ࡀඹᏑࡍࡿ⾤࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⌮᝿໬ࡉࢀ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡲࡎ⡿ᅜࡢே✀ᕪู࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᥥ෗ࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ࢚࣓ࡢᐙ࡛ാ࠸࡚࠸ࡓ㯮ேᐙᨻ፬ࡢ࣋ࢫ࡜ࠊᏊ౪
ࡔࡗࡓ࢚࣓ࡢ఍ヰࡢሙ㠃࡛ࡍࠋࠕ࣋ࢫࠊࣈ࣮ࢻ࣮ࢗᩍࡗ࡚࡝ࢇ࡞ࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ㸽ࠖ࣋ࢫࡣ⭜࡟ᡭࢆᙜ࡚࡚࢟ࢵࢳࣥ࡟❧ࡗࡓࡲࡲ࢚࣓ࢆぢࡘࡵࠊ⮬ศࡢ㐩ࡋࡓ⤖ㄽ࡟⮬ಙࢆᣢࡗ࡚ᣮᡓⓗ࡞ែᗘ࡛ゝࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕࡑࢀࡣⓑேࡢࡓࡵࡢࡶࡢࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࡢࡼࠖࡑ࠺⟅࠼࡚࠸ࡁ࡞ࡾ⫼ࢆྥࡅࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࢚࣓ࡣࡶࡗ࡜᭷฼࡞ㄽ
ᣐࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚⏥㧗࠸ኌ࡛཯ㄽࡋࡓࠋ
ࠕࡕࡻࡗ࡜㸟⚾ࡣ᏶඲࡞ࠗⓑ࠘ࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࡢࡼࠖ
ࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡣ㯮ேࡼࡾࡶⓑ࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡑ࠺ࡸࡗ࡚ఱ࡛ࡶ▱ࡾࡓࡀࡿࡢࡣࡸࡵ࡞ࡉ࠸ …ࠋࡓࡔ≀஦ࢆぢ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡀぢࡓ┠㏻ࡾ࠿࡝࠺࠿⮬ศࡢᚰ࡟⪺࠸࡚ࡈࡽࢇ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋࡉ࠶ࠊ⚾ࡣࡸࡽ࡞ࡃࡕࡷ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸௙஦ࡀࡓ
ࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࡶ࠺࠶ࡗࡕ࡟⾜ࡁ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋࠖ
㸦6WDKO㸧࣋ࢫࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ぢࡓ┠࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡾࠊ࢚࣓࡜ࡢ఍ヰࢆ↓⌮ࡸࡾ⤊ࢃࡽࡏ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࢫࢱ࣮ࣝࡀᥥ࠸
࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ⫙ࡢⰍ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᫂☜࡟⥺ᘬࡁࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺♫఍࡛ࡍࠋ࢚࣓ࡣᙜึࠊ᪥ᮏேࣁࢼࢥ࡜⡿ᅜே࢔ࣥࣜ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟⏘ࡲࢀࡓᏊ౪࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ࢚࣓ࡣ⮬ศࢆࠕ᏶඲࡞ⓑ࡛ࠖࡣ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟
ᑐࡋࠊ࣋ࢫࡣ㯮ேࡼࡾࡶⓑ࠸࡜࠸࠺⌮⏤࡛࢚࣓ࢆⓑேࡔ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⫙ࡢⰍ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ศ᩿ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⡿ᅜ♫఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊⓑே࡜࢔ࢪ࢔ேࡢ㛫࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓ࢚࣓ࡣ࡝ࡇ࡟ࡶᡤᒓࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋⓑேᑐ᭷Ⰽே✀࡜࠸࠺ᵓᅗ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࢚ࢫࢽࢵࢡ࣭࣐࢖ࣀࣜࢸ࢕ྠኈ࡛ࡶᕪูࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚
࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡶ࠺୍ࡘே✀ᕪูࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙ㠃࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢔ࣥࣜࡢẕ࣐࣮ࣜࠊࡘࡲࡾ࢚࣓࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ⾑ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚
࠸࡞࠸♽ẕࡀࠊ⮬ศࡢᜥᏊ࡜᪥ᮏேዪᛶ࡜ࡢ⤖፧࡟཯ᑐࡍࡿሙ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࣐࣮ࣜࡣ஧ேࡢ⤖፧ᚋࠊ␗ே
✀㛫⤖፧⚗Ṇἲࢆᣢࡕฟࡋࠊ↓ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⏦ࡋ❧࡚ࡲࡍࠋ105

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

࣐࣮ࣜࡣࡲࡎ␗ே✀㛫⤖፧⚗Ṇἲࢆ⌮⏤࡟ࣁࢼࢥ࡜࢔࣭ࣦ࢚ࣥࣜࣞࣜࡢ⤖፧ࡣ↓ຠࡔ࡜⏦ࡋ❧࡚ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊࡑࢀࡣே✀ศ㞳ᨻ⟇᫬௦ࡢ㑇≀ࠊ࠸ࢃࡤᜍ❳ࡢ໬▼ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ᝏࡋࡁἲᚊࡔࡗࡓࡢ
࡛ࡍࠋᬑ㏻ࡣⓑே࡜㯮ேࡢ⤖፧࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ࣐࣮ࣜࡣࡑࢀࢆ᪥ᮏே࡛࠶ࡿ࠶࡞ࡓࡢẕぶ࡟฼⏝ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ᡂຌࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
㸦6WDKO㸧␗ே✀㛫ࡢ⤖፧ࢆ⚗ࡌࡿἲᚊࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟᭱㧗⿢ุᡤ࡛↓ຠุỴࡀฟࡿࡲ࡛ᐇ㝿࡟Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋᑠㄝ
ࡢ୰࡛࣐࣮ࣜࡀࡇࡢἲᚊࢆᣢࡕฟࡋࡓࡢࡣ  ᖺࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢᙜ᫬ࡣࡲࡔ᭷ຠࡔࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡉࡽ
࡟ゝ࠼ࡤࢫࢱ࣮ࣝࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓ  ᖺࡢࣝ࢖ࢪ࢔ࢼᕞ࡛ࡶࡇࡢἲᚊࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⡿ᅜேࡢ∗ぶ࡜᪥ᮏேࡢ
ẕぶࡢ⤖፧ࡀ㐪ἲ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ≧ែ࡛ࢫࢱ࣮ࣝࡣ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
୍᪉ࠊࣈ࢚ࣀࢫ࢔࢖ࣞࢫࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠊ⌮᝿໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㒊ศࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ
ከᵝ࡞࢚ࢫࢽࢩࢸ࢕ࡀඹᏑࡍࡿ♫఍࡜ࡋ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࢚࣓࡜ࣁࢼࢥ௨እ࡟ࡶ᪥⣔ேࡀⓏሙࡍࡿ௚ࠊࣇ
ࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ࡜ᙼࡢጜࡀ࢔࢖ࣝࣛࣥࢻ࣭ࢹ࣐࣮ࣥࢡ⣔ࠊ࢚࣓ࡢኵࡣ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔⣔ࠊ࢚࣓ࡀ⤒Ⴀࡍࡿ⏕ⰼᗑࡢඖ୺
ேࡀࣇࣛࣥࢫ⣔ࠊᚑᴗဨࡣ࢘ࣝࢢ࢔࢖ே࡞࡝ࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ከᵝ࡞ேࡓࡕࡀඹ࡟ാࡁࠊඹ࡟⏕ࡁࡿ⌮᝿ⓗ࡞♫఍࡜ࡋ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡶ࠺୍ࡘ㔜せ࡞Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᐙᨻ፬࣋ࢫ࡜ࡢ఍ヰ࡛ࡣ⫙ࡢⰍࡀ㔜どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ
ࣈ࢚ࣀࢫ࢔࢖ࣞࢫ࡛ࡣ㌟యⓗ≉ᚩࡀᩥ໬࡜࢖ࢥ࣮࡛ࣝࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀᙉㄪࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢫࢱ࣮ࣝ࡟࡜ࡗ
࡚ࣈ࢚ࣀࢫ࢔࢖ࣞࢫࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ሙᡤࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ2011 ᖺ࡟⚾ࡀࢫࢱ࣮ࣝᮏே࡟࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡋࡓ
㝿ࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ㄒࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
⚾ࡣࡇࡇ࡛ࡢ⏕άࢆ࡜࡚ࡶẼ࡟ධࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࡼࡃࠕฟ㌟ࡣ࡝ࡇ㸽ࠖ࡜⪺࠿ࢀࡲࡍࠋ࡛ࡶ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ㉁ၥࢆࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ᨷᧁⓗࡔ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ↓㑧Ẽ࡞Ꮚ౪࠿ᝏព࠿ࡽ࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤࡇࢇ࡞㉁ၥࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ኱ேࡀࡇࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪺ࡇ࠺ࡶࡢ࡞ࡽࠊၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ࡛ࡶ
ࡇࡇ࡟ࡣࠊே✀ᕪูࡀ⃭ࡋ࠿ࡗࡓ᫬௦࡜ᆅᇦ࡟⏕ࡲࢀ⫱ࡗࡓ⚾࡟࡜ࡗ࡚᝿ീࡶࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓᐶᐜࡉࡀ
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㸦㧗ᮌ 2013: 43㸧ࢫࢱ࣮ࣝ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࣈ࢚ࣀࢫ࢔࢖ࣞࢫࡣࠊே✀ᕪู࠿ࡽ㏨ࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿሙᡤ࡛ࡋࡓࠋᐇ㝿࡟⚾ࡶ࢔ࣝࢮࣥ
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ឤࡌࡿேࡶࡶࡕࢁࢇ࠸ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࡋࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶ࢔ࢪ࢔⣔࡟ዲពⓗ࡞ேࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋฟ㌟
ࢆヰ㢟࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢱࣈ࣮࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࠊࢫࢱ࣮ࣝ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚⾪ᧁⓗࡔࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ヰࢆ኱ࡗࡨࡽ࡟࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊࢫࢱ࣮ࣝ࡟ࡣᐶᐜ࡞♫఍࡜ᫎࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
ࡇࡢᑠㄝࡣ໭⡿ࡢ᪥⣔ᩥᏛࡢᙳ㡪ࢆᙉࡃཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᪥⣔ᩥᏛࡸ࢔ࢪ࢔⣔࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ᩥᏛࡢṔྐࢆព㆑ࡋ
࡚᭩࠿ࢀࡓࡢࡣ㛫㐪࠸࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋึᮇࡢ᪥⣔ᩥᏛࡢ≉ᚩࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᡓ᫬୰ࡢ᤼᪥㐠ືࡸᙉไ཰ᐜၥ㢟ࢆᢅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ᪥⣔ேࡀṌࢇ࡛ࡁࡓⱞ㞴ࡢṔྐ࠿ࡽࠊ⮬ศࡣ᪥ᮏே࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࢀ࡜ࡶ⡿ᅜே࡞ࡢ࠿࡜࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕࣭ࢡࣛ࢖ࢩࢫ࡟ᝎࡲࡉࢀࡿ஧ୡࢆᥥ࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡀከ࠸࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡓ᪥ᮏㄒࢆẕㄒ࡜ࡍࡿ୍ୡࡢぶ࡜ࠊ⡿ᅜ࡛⏕ࡲࢀ⫱ࡕⱥㄒࢆẕㄒ࡜ࡍࡿ஧ୡࡢᏊ౪ࡢゝㄒⓗ࣭ᩥ໬ⓗ࣭ୡ௦ⓗ᩿⤯ࡀ㔜せ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ୍᪉ࢫࢱ࣮ࣝࡣ᪥ᮏேࡢẕぶ࡜⡿ᅜேࡢ∗ぶࢆᣢࡕࠊ᪥ᮏேࡢ୧ぶࢆᣢࡘ஧ୡ࡜ࡣ❧ሙࡀᑡࡋ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ᪥ᮏே࡜⡿ᅜேࡢ୧᪉ࡢᩥ໬ࢆཷࡅ⥅ࡄࢫࢱ࣮ࣝ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏே࠿⡿ᅜே࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ
࠸ࡣࡼࡾ」㞧࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵᡓᚋࡢ᪥⡿㛵ಀࡸ༨㡿ୗࡢᭀຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ┤᥋ⓗ࡟ࡣᥥ࠿ࢀࡎࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ᬯ♧ⓗ࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓ᪥ᮏே࠿⡿ᅜே࠿ࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣ᪥ᮏே࠿࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥே࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞஧⪅ᢥ୍ࡢ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕࣭ࢡࣛ࢖ࢩࢫࡣࠊࡇࡢᑠㄝ࡟ࡣぢࡽࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ୺ேබࡢ࢚࣓ࡣ஧ࡘࡢྡ๓ࠊ஧ேࡢ∗ぶࢆཷࡅධࢀࠊ㔜ᒙⓗ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚≀ㄒࡣ⤊ࢃࡾࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ୺ேබࡢẕぶࣁࢼࢥࡣ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛࠶
ࢀⱥㄒ࡛࠶ࢀࠊⓎヰࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺タᐃ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵẕፉࡣ㠀ゝㄒⓗࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ
㏻ࡌ࡚ᑐヰࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ୍ࡘࡀࠊ
ࣁࢼࢥࡢ⏕ࡅⰼ࡛ࡍࠋẖ᪥⏕ࡅࡽࢀࡿⰼ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ẕፉࡢ㛫࡟ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙ
ࣥࡀᡂ❧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᚑ᮶ࡢ᪥⣔ᩥᏛ࡛ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓぶᏊࡢ᩿⤯ࡣぢࡽࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ

106ࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝᩥᏛ࡜⛣Ẹ㧗ᮌెዉࣈ࢚ࣀࢫ࢔࢖ࣞࢫ࡟⛣ఫࡋࠊእᅜㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒ࡛ᇳ➹ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢫࢱ࣮ࣝࡢసရࡣࠊ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳ࡛ࣥ
࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ཷࡅධࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
ࠗ1 ᪥ࡔࡅࡢⰼ࠘ࡢึ∧㸦2002 ᖺ㸧࡛ࡣࠊዟ௜࡟ࠕ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ
⾗ᅜࡢᑠㄝࠖ࡜ศ㢮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࣂࢵࢡ∧㸦 ᖺ㸧࡛ࡣࠊࠕ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥᑠㄝࠖ࡟ኚࢃࡗ
࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢᚋฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥேసᐙࡢ࢔ࣥࢯࣟࢪ࣮࡟ࡶ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿సရࡀ཰㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢔ࣝ
ࢮࣥࢳࣥࡢసᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚⤂௓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓ࠶ࡿ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮࡛ࣗࡣࠕ㑅ᢥ࡟ࡼࡿ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥேసᐙࠖ࡜
⤂௓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸦Ludueña 2004: 22㸧ࠋࡇࡢᑠㄝࡢࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊከゝㄒ✵㛫ࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋࣈ࢚ࣀࢫ࢔࢖ࣞ
ࢫࡀ⯙ྎ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙ㠃࡛ࡣࠊࣛࣉࣛࢱ᪉ゝࡢࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒࡀ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࣛࣉࣛࢱ᪉ゝࡣࠊㄒᙡࡢࡳ
࡞ࡽࡎ 2 ே⛠ࡢືモࡢά⏝ࡀ␗࡞ࡾࠊ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔⣔⛣Ẹࡢᙳ㡪ࡶ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒᅪࡢ୰࡛ࡶ≉ᚩ࠶ࡿࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⡿ᅜࡀ⯙ྎࡢሙ㠃࡛ࡣᶆ‽ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒࡀ౑ࢃࢀࠊⱥㄒ࡛఍ヰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ⾲⌧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௚࡟ࡶ఍ヰࡢ୰࡟ࡣࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࡸ᪥ᮏㄒࡢ༢ㄒࡀฟ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋእᅜㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚⩦ᚓࡋࡓࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒ࡛ᑠㄝࢆ᭩ࡃ࡜࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶᩥయ࡟୙⮬↛ࡉࡸ࡞ࡲࡾࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࢫࢱ࣮ࣝ
ࡣពᅗⓗ࡟ࡑࢀࢆṧࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ࡞ࡲࡾࡢ࠶ࡿࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒࡢᩥయࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀࠊ⛣Ẹ♫఍ࢆ⾲⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜
ゝ࠼ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋဵ ᮏሗ࿌ࡢࠕ3.ࠉ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࡢ࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢽ࢔ࣝ᪥⣔ᩥᏛࠖࡣࠊᣋ✏㸦㧗ᮌ 2013; 2014㸧࡟ຍ➹࣭ಟṇࢆຍ࠼ࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊJSPS ⛉◊㈝（≉ู◊✲ဨዡບ㈝ࠊㄢ㢟␒ྕ ࣭）ࡢຓᡂࢆཷࡅࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔ㄪᰝ
࡛ࡣ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡᪥ᮏ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔༠఍ࠊᓥ⿄ṇඞẶࠊ࢔ࣝ࣋ࣝࢺᯇᮏẶࠊᕝᮧ‖ྡ㄃ᩍᤵ㸦ἲᨻ኱Ꮫ㸧ࠊ࣒࣭࢟ࣇ࢓
ࣥࢠᩍᤵ㸦㡑ᅜᮾᅜ኱Ꮫ㸧
ࠊᏲᒇ㈗ႹẶ࡟኱ኚ࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢሙࢆ೉ࡾ࡚ᚰࡼࡾᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩஭ᑼె௦Ꮚ  ࠗ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥ࡟Ώࡗࡓತྃ࠘୸ၿࣉࣛࢿࢵࢺ .
኱ᇛΎ἞  ࠕ᪥ᮏᩥⱁ⣬➨  ྕグᛕࠉリḷࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣝసရⓎ⾲ࠉ⌰ḷࠖ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥ᪥ᮏᩥⱁ఍ࠗ࠶
ࡿࡐࢇࡕࢇ᪥ᮏᩥⱁ࠘➨  ྕ  ᖺ  ᭶Ⓨ⾜ , 1.
Ἀ⦖┴බᩥ᭩㤋 (n. d.).
ࠕ࠶ࡢ᪥ࡢἈ⦖ࠉ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠉ⌰⌫ᨻᗓィ⏬⛣Ẹ➨୍㝕  ேࡀ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔࡬ฟⓎࠖἈ⦖┴බᩥ᭩㤋 , URL: KWWSVZZZDUFKLYHVSUHIRNLQDZDMSQHZVWKDWBGD\ ( ཧ↷᪥ : 2021 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 20 ᪥ ).
࢜࢟ࢼ࣡᪥ᮏ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔༠఍ (n. d.).ࠕ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡࣎ࣜࣅ࢔Ṕྐ㈨ᩱ㤋ࠖ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡᪥ᮏ࣎ࣜࣅ࢔༠఍ , URL: https://
jommdms.jica.go.jp/fmp/okinawabolivia/map/ ( 㜀ぴ᪥ : 2021 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 20 ᪥ ).
እົ┬୰༡⡿ᒁ༡⡿ㄢ⦅  ࠕୡ⏺ࡢ᥎ᐃ᪥⣔ேᩘࠖࠗ᪥ᮏ࡜୰༡⡿ࢆࡘ࡞ࡄ᪥⣔ே࠘(p. 3), እົ┬୰༡⡿ᒁ༡⡿ㄢ , URL: KWWSVZZZPRIDJRMSPRIDM¿OHVSGI ( ཧ↷᪥ : 2021 ᖺ 1 ᭶  ᪥ ).
ᕝᮧ‖  ࠗࣁ࣏ࢿࢫ⛣Ẹᮧ≀ㄒ࠘࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺฟ∧఍ .
ᓮཎ㢼Ꮚ  ࠕ⌰ḷࢆぢ┤ࡍព⩏ࠖ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥ᪥ᮏᩥⱁ఍ࠗ࠶ࡿࡐࢇࡕࢇ᪥ᮏᩥⱁ࠘➨  ྕ  ᖺ
11 ᭶Ⓨ⾜ , 1.
⥲ົ┬⤫ィᒁ (n. d.).ࠕἈ⦖┴ࠉୡ⏺ࡢ “ ࢘ࢳࢼ࣮ࣥࢳࣗ ”!!ࠖ⥲ົ┬⤫ィᒁ , URL: http://www.stat.go.jp/info/
guide/pdf/okinawa.pdf ( 㜀ぴ᪥ : 2021 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 20 ᪥ ).
㧗ᮌెዉ (2013).ࠕ㉺ቃ⪅ࡀ㎺ࡾ╔࠸ࡓࣈ࢚ࣀࢫ࢔࢖ࣞࢫ : ࢔ࣥࢼ㸻࢝ࢬ࣑࣭ࢫࢱ࣮ࣝࡢసရ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿ㔜ᒙⓗ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕ࡢ⪃ᐹࠖࠗ␗ᩥ໬ࠉㄽᩥ⦅࠘14, ἲᨻ኱Ꮫᅜ㝿ᩥ໬Ꮫ㒊 ʊʊ  ࠕ࣏ࢫࢺ࢚ࢫࢽࢩࢸ࢕࡜᪥⣔ᩥᏛࡢ᪂ᆅᖹࠉ࢔ࣥࢼ㸻࢝ࢬ࣑࣭ࢫࢱ୍࣮ࣝࠗ᪥ࡔࡅࡢⰼ࠘࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ࠖࠗࢡ࢓ࢻࣛࣥࢸࠉ[ ᅄศ൤ @ࠉᆅᇦ࣭ᩥ໬࣭఩⨨ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⥲ྜ㞧ㄅ࠘ᮾிእᅜㄒ኱Ꮫᾏእ஦᝟◊✲ᡤ ,
⋢ᇛ࠾࠺㬆  ࠕ➨୍ᅇ⌰ḷࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣝධ㑅Ⓨ⾲ࠖ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥ᪥ᮏᩥⱁ఍ࠗ࠶ࡿࡐࢇࡕࢇ᪥ᮏᩥⱁ࠘
➨  ྕ  ᖺ 11 ᭶Ⓨ⾜ , 1.
ࢲ࣮࣡ , ࢪࣙࣥ (2004).ࠗቑ⿵∧ࠉᩋ໭ࢆᢪࡁࡋࡵ࡚ࠉ➨஧ḟ኱ᡓᚋࡢ᪥ᮏேࠉୖୗ࠘୕ᾆ㝧୍ , 㧗ᮡᛅ᫂ , ⏣௦ὈᏊヂ , ᒾἼ᭩ᗑ .

107

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

㎷ᮏᫀᘯ (2013).ࠗㄒࡾ ʊ ⛣ືࡢ㏆௦ࢆ⏕ࡁࡿࠉ࠶ࡿ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥ⛣Ẹࡢ⫝̸ീ࠘᪂᭙♫ .
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ , ࣀ࣮࣐  ࠗኳⓚࡢ㏽ࡃᅜ࡛࠘኱ᓥ࠿࠾ࡾヂ , ࡳࡍࡎ᭩ᡣ .
⚟஭༓㭯 (2010).ࠗ༡⡿᪥⣔ே࡜ከᩥ໬ඹ⏕࠘Ἀ⦖ほග㏿ሗ♫ .
Ᏺᒇ㈗Ⴙ (2013).ࠕ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥ᪥ᮏㄒᩥⱁㄽ ʊࠗ࠶ࡿࡐࢇࡕࢇ᪥ᮏᩥ⸤࠘࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ʊࠖࠗ␗ᩥ໬ . ㄽᩥ⦅࠘14, ἲᨻ኱Ꮫᅜ㝿ᩥ໬Ꮫ㒊 
6WDKO$QQD.D]XPL  Catástrofes Naturales. Buenos Aires: Sudamericana.
ʊʊ  Flores de un solo día. Buenos Aires: Seix Barral.
Ludueña, María Eugenia (2004). Anna Kazumi Stahl, elegí vivir en buenos aires. SophiaMXQLRGH

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ᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢゝㄒᐇ㊶཭ᖖຮᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢゝㄒᐇ㊶
2021 ᖺ 1 ᭶  ᪥
཭ᖖຮ
2021
1ࠉ
ࠉ
ࠕࣇ࢘ࢥࠊ᳃࡟❧࡚⡲ࡿࠖࢆㄞࡴ㸦ᓮᒣࠉࠉ෤㸧ࠉࠕࣇ࢘ࢥࠊ᳃࡟❧࡚⡲ࡿࠖᡂ❧ࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊⴭ⪅࣭ᓮᒣከ⨾ࡣࠕ୕⏣ᩥᏛࠖ ྕ㸦2021 ᖺ᫓Ꮨྕ㸧࡟᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢥࢨࡢࠕ㯮ே⾤ࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡓࠕ↷ᒇᆅ༊ࠖࡢグ᠈ࡀࠊࠕᐦ࠿࡟᠜࠿ࡋࡉࢆㄏ࠺ࠖࠕ㯮ࠖ࡜࠸࠺Ⰽ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ᚰ
࡟₯ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠕࢥࢨࡢࠗ↷ᒇᆅ༊࠘࡟⏕ࢆཷࡅࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡬Ώࡗࡓ࠶࡜෌ࡧࡇࡢ⏫࡟ᡠࡗ࡚ࡁ
ࡓ࠶ࡿே≀࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸ࠖࢆࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡟ࠊࠕ࠾ࡼࡑ༑ᖺ๓ࠖ࡟ࡑࢀࢆసရ໬ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ᛮࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࠋᑠㄝࡢ๓༙ࡀ
ࡲ࡜ࡲࡾ࠿ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࢁࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࠕඖ㯮ே⡿ර࡟ࡼࡿṧ⹢࡞ዪᛶᙉጮẅே஦௳ࠖࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࠊࠕ᝿ീຊࡀ᣸࠿
ࢀࡓࠖࡇ࡜ࠋࡋ࠿ࡶᙼࡣἈ⦖࡟ᐙ᪘ࡀ࠾ࡾࠊ㹑࡜࠸࠺ྡᏐࢆᣢࡕࠊ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡤ࠿ࡾࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡀ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࠋࡑ
ࡋ࡚ⴭ⪅ࡣࡑࡢྡ๓ࢆࡶࡘẕፉ࡜ฟ఍ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ ʊʊ ẕぶ࡟㐃ࢀࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠕ⦰ࢀẟࡢࠊࡃࡾࡃࡾࡋࡓ┠࡜ࡍࡽࡾ࡜ࡋࡓᡭ㊊ࢆࡶࡘឡࡽࡋ࠸Ꮚ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡑࡢፉ࡜ḷࢆḷࡗ࡚㐟ࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࠋፉࡢྡ๓ࡣᛀࢀࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀࡀࠕ㹋㡢࡛ࠖጞࡲࡿឤゐࡀṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
ඖ⡿㌷ᒓරኈࡢዪᛶᙉጮẅே஦௳ᚋࠊ⚾࡟㉳ࡇࡗࡓ᭩ࡃࡇ࡜࡬ࡢ␲ᛕࡣࠊ஦௳ࡢ≛≅⪅࡬ࡢᛮ࠸࠿
ࡽࠕᇶᆅࡢ⏫ࠖࠕࢥࢨࠖࢆ⾲⌧ࡍࡿゝⴥࢆኻࡗࡓࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋຍᐖ⪅ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ࡜ࡋ࡚
⏕ࡲࢀࡓࠊᙼ࠿ᙼዪ࠿࡬ࡢᝒ③࡞ᛮ࠸ࡀ῝࠿ࡗࡓࠋ࠶ࡢᏊࡣࠊ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ࡝࠺ࡸࡗ࡚⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠊ࡜ࠋࡑࡢᛮ࠸ࢆࠊ༙ୡ⣖ࡶ๓ࡢグ᠈࠿ࡽ⸽ࡗࡓྠࡌྡᏐࢆᣢࡘ㹋࡜ࠊᙼዪ࡜࠸ࡗࡋࡻ࡟
࠺ࡓࡗࡓࢺࢗ࢖ࣥࢡࣝࠊࢺࢗ࢖ࣥࢡࣝ …… ࡀࠊసရࢆ᭩ࡁ⥅ࡄពḧ࡟ኚ࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋ㹋ࡢጼ࡟㔜ࡡ࡚ࠕᕼᮃࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࠕ࿨ࠖࢆ⏕ࡴసရࢆ᭩ࡇ࠺ࠊ࡜ᛮࡗࡓࡢࡔࠋ㸦ᓮᒣ 2021 ᫓㸸㸧ࠋࠉඛᅇࡾࡋ࡚࠸࠼ࡤࠊ
ࠕࣇ࢘ࢥࠊ᳃࡟❧࡚⡲ࡿࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࣇ࢘ࢥࡢฟ⏘ィ⏬ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᣦࡍࠕ⛎ᐦࡢࢣ࢖࢝ࢡࠖ
ࡣࠊ㐃సࠗ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࡀࠊࢼࢧ࢟࠘
㸦㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊゝㄒ⾲⌧ࡀ᭷ࡍࡿᮏ㉁ⓗ࡞Ṋჾⓗᛶ᱁ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⇿ᙎࡢࡼ࠺࡞◚ቯⓗ࡞๰㐀ຊࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡲࡓࠕ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࡀࢼࢧ࢟ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡣࠊࢩ࣐ࢆ㞳ࢀࡓࣇ࢘ࢥࡀࠕࢼ࢖ࢳࠖࡢ㹗ᇶᆅࡢ㣧ࡳᒇ⾤࡛ࡳࡘࡅࡓࠊࢩ࣐ฟ㌟ࡢ࣐࣐ࡀ⤒Ⴀࡍࡿᗑࡢྡ๓࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀ
ࡺ࠼⚾ࡣࠊⓎ⾲㡰࠿ࡽ⪃࠼ࢀࡤࠊࠗ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࡀࠊࢼࢧ࢟࠘ࢆฟⓎⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ⛎ᐦࡢࢣ࢖࢝ࢡࠖࡢᵓ᝿ࡀࠊᚋ
⥆ࡢసရ࡟᭩ࡁ⥅ࡀࢀᒎ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡔࡀࠊసရࡢᡂ❧㡰ࡣ㐪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ࠕ࠾ࡼࡑ༑ᖺ
๓ࠖ࡟ᵓ᝿ࡉࢀ࡚᭩࠿ࢀࠊ⟂ᗏ࡛╀ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡀࠕࣇ࢘ࢥࠊ᳃࡟❧࡚⡲ࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊ㐃సࠗ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࡀࠊࢼ
ࢧ࢟࠘ࡸࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣࠊㄒࡾᡭࡓࡕࡢ࠸ࡗࡉ࠸ࡢ⫼ᬒࡶ⮬ᕫゝཬࡶ┬␎ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㐣๫࡞ㄒࡾ㸻ࠕࣘࣥࢱࢡࠖ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⬺㉮㯮ேර࡟ࡼࡿᭀ⾜ẅே஦௳ࡢຍᐖ⪅࡜⿕ᐖ⪅ࡀⓎヰෆⓗ࡟஺ᕪࡍࡿࠕࣘࣥࢱࢡࢧ
ࣥࢻࠖ㸦ࠕ୕⏣ᩥᏛࠖ ྕ⛅Ꮨྕࠊ ᖺ㸧ࡶࠊࡑࡢ࠶࡜࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋసရࡢᡂ❧஦᝟ࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡑࡢホ౯ࢆ኱ࡁࡃኚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡔࡀࡇࡢሙྜࡣࠊ
ࡑࢀࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠕࠕᕼᮃࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࠕ࿨ࠖ
ࢆ⏕ࡴసရࢆ᭩ࠖࡃࡇ࡜ࡢ㔜ࡳࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡢព࿡ࡣ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋసᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᓮᒣከ⨾࡟ࡼࡿࠊゝㄒ⾲⌧ࡢ㝈⏺࡟ᣮᡓࡍࡿᐇ㊶ࡣࠊసᐙࡢ᝿ീຊࢆ○ࡃᭀຊ࡜ࡢ⤊ࢃࡾࡢ࡞࠸㜚࠸࡟ᢠࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࠕᕼᮃࠖ࡜ࡋ
࡚ࡢࠕ࿨ࠖࢆ⏕ࡴసရࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᤝࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟⚾ࡓࡕࡣᛮ࠸࠸ࡓࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏሗ࿌ࡣࡑ
ࡢ௻ᅗࢆ෌ᵓᡂࡋ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊࠕࣇ࢘ࢥࠊ᳃࡟❧࡚⡲ࡿࠖࡢෆᐜࢆせ⣙ࡋࡼ࠺㸦௨ୗࠊᘬ⏝ࡣ≉࡟ࡇ࡜ࢃࡾࡀ࡞࠸࠿ࡂࡾࠕ୕⏣ᩥᏛࠖ ྕࡢ㡫ᩘࡢࡳ♧ࡍ㸧ࠋ┳ㆤᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚ാ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࠕ⚾ࠖ㸻ࠕ࣑ࢵࢳࠖࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ 12 ᖺࡪࡾ࡟ᚑጜጒࡢࠕࣇ࢘ࢥࠖ
ࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࠋࣇ࢘ࢥࡣ࣑ࢵࢳࢆࠊㄝ᫂ࡶ࡞ࡃࠕ᳃ࢆṚ࡟⮳ࡽࡋࡵࡿ࣒ࢨࣥ࡞⑅ࠋ࿨ࡢᾏࢆࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ໬ࡍࡿ
㌷஦ᇶᆅᘓタࡲࡗྈ୰ࡢ⌧ሙࠖࡢࣇ࢙ࣥࢫ࡟㞄᥋ࡍࡿ᳃࡟㐃ࢀ㎸ࡴࠋࡑࡇ࡟⡿㌷ᡶ࠸ୗࡆရࡢ㢮ࡢ኱ᆺࢪ࣮
ࣉࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ୕␚༙࡯࡝ࡢⲴྎ࡛ࡢ஧ேࡢᬽࡽࡋࡀጞࡲࡿࠋ஧ேࡣ୍ᅇࡾ㞳ࢀࡓጜጒࡢፉࡓࡕࠊࣇ࢘ࢥ㸻஧୕

109

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

Ꮚ㸦ẕࡣ᪂ᇉ⌰⍵ࠊ୕ᅄṓࡢ᫬ࡢᏊ㸧࡜࣑ࢵࢳ㸻୕ᅄᏊ㸦ẕࡣᮾᜠ⣡ⱸⳀࠊ஧୕ṓࡢ᫬ࡢᏊࠊ∗ࡣ㯮ே⡿ර㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ∗ࡀ㯮ேර࡛࠶ࡿ࣑ࢵࢳࡣࠕ㯮࠸㛗࠸ᡭ㊊ࠖࢆࡶࡗ࡚⏕ࡲࢀࡓࠋẕࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᖺ㱋ࢆ஺ᕪࡉࡏ࡚ྡ
௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓ஧ேࡣࠊ
ࠕࡩࡓࡾ࡛ࡦ࡜ࡾࡢ≀ㄒࠖࢆ⦅ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࠕ཮⏕ඣࢱ࣮ࢳ࣮࡛ࣗࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࣇ࢘ࢥࡣࠕ⛎ᐦࡢࢣ࢖࢝ࢡࠖ࡬ࡢ༠ຊࢆ࣑ࢵࢳ࡟ࡶ࡜ࡵࡿࠋࠕ࣑ࢵࢳࡑࡗࡃࡾࡢ㉥ࢇࡰࠊ… ࣑ࢵࢳࠊ࢔ࣥࢱࢆࢧࠊ⏘ࡴࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓ࠿ࡽ࢔ࢱࢩࠖ
ࠋࣇ࢘ࢥࡣࠕ㯮ேර㝈ᐃ࡛ࠖ᳃࡟ࡍࡳࡘࡁ࢜ࢺࢥࢆ࿧ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࠋዷፎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣇ࢘ࢥࡣࠊ࣑ࢵ
ࢳࡢ㈓㔠࡜┳ㆤᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ࠶࡚࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ᳃࡛ࡢฟ⏘ࢆィ⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࣑ࢵࢳࡣ௙஦ࢆࡸࡵࠊࣇ࢘ࢥ࡜
ඹྠ⏕άࢆጞࡵࡿࠋ
ᚑጜጒ࡛࠶ࡿࣇ࢘ࢥ࡜࣑ࢵࢳ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ࣑ࢵࢳࢆᕳࡁ㎸ࡳࠊዷፎฟ⏘ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛≀ㄒࡢ୺ᑟᶒ㸻ࢩࢸࢆᢸࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀࣇ࢘ࢥ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௚᪉ࠊ㯮ேරࡢᏊ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⡿㌷ᇶᆅ໬ࡉࢀࡓᡓᚋἈ⦖ࡢᕪูࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࣑ࢵࢳ
ࡀ࣡࢟㸻ࢼ࣮ࣞࢱ࣮࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊࣇ࢘ࢥ࡟⩻ᘝࡉࢀࡘࡘࠊ≀ㄒࡢᆅࡢᩥࢆグ㏙ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࠊࡲࡎぶ᪘ᵓ㐀࡜≀ㄒᵓ㐀ࡢ஺ཫࡀ௙⤌ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࡇࡢ஺ཫࢆᩚ⌮ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ఱᗘࡶฟ⮬ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ
࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊㄞ⪅ࡣࠊᛶ࡜⏕ࡀ㌷஦ᇶᆅ࡟つᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢩ࣐㸻Ἀ⦖ࢆㄒࡿࡇ࡜ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡜୙ྍ⬟ᛶࡢ☜ㄆࢆఱᗘࡶせồࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡶࣇ࢘ࢥࡢฟ⏘ィ⏬࡜ࡣࠊࠕ࣑ࢵࢳࡑࡗࡃࡾࡢ㉥ࢇࡰࠖࠕ࢔ࣥ
ࢱࢆࢧࠊ⏘ࡴࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓ࠿ࡽ࢔ࢱࢩࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㯮ேරኈࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࢆ⏘ࡴ࡜࠸࠺㑅ᢥ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㌷஦ᇶᆅ໬ࡉ
ࢀࡓἈ⦖♫఍ࡢຍᐖᛶ࡜⿕ᐖᛶࢆᘬࡁཷࡅࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡔࡀἈ⦖♫఍ࡢຍᐖ㸭⿕ᐖࡣࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᚑጜ
ጒ㛵ಀࡢⓎヰෆ⾜Ⅽ࡟࠾࠸࡚⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᨻ἞㜚தࡸᶒຊࡢḟඖࡢཧ↷ࡀᚲせ࡞Ⓨヰ፹௓⾜Ⅽ࡜ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸㸦ࣂࢺ࣮ࣛ 2004㸸ᗎ❶㸧ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࣇ࢘ࢥࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡋࡓࡀ࠼ࡤࠊᙼዪࡀࡶ࠺୍ேࡢ࣑ࢵࢳࢆࠕ⏕ࡴࠖࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ㌷஦ᇶᆅ໬ࡉࢀࡓἈ⦖ࡢᛶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿຍᐖ㸭⿕ᐖࡢ㐣ཤ࡜ᮍ᮶ࢆྠ᫬࡟ཷࡅධࢀࡿሙࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇ
࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋ
ࡔࡀຍᐖ㸭⿕ᐖࡢሙࡀᩆ῭ࡸ࿴ゎࡢሙ࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࠿࡝࠺࠿⚾ࡓࡕ࡟ࡣ▱ࡽࡉࢀࡎ࡟≀ㄒࡣ㛢ࡌࡽࢀࡿ ʊʊ ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓᚋ༙㒊ศࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ⴭ⪅ࡣㄒࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠋࡑࡶࡑࡶᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢ᪉ἲㄽ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᩆ῭ࡸ࿴ゎࡀ࢔ࣉࣜ࢜ࣜ࡟୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ୍ᗘࡶ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡣᑠㄝࡢ࡞࠿ࡢⓎヰෆ⾜Ⅽࡢ✚ࡳ㔜ࡡ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊⓎヰࡋࡓ࡜ࡓࢇ࡟ࠕࡃࡡࡾࠖ
ࠊࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࠿ࡁ஘ࡉࢀࠊⓏሙே≀ࡓࡕࡶᆅࡢᩥࡶ⃭ࡋࡃࢩࣕࢵࣇࣝࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ
࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ㄒࡾᡭࡢࠕ⚾ࠖࡇ࡜࣑ࢵࢳ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚≀ㄒࡢ➽ࢆグ㏙ࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࡣࠊࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᖖ࡟࠿ࡁ஘ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
࡜ࡾࢃࡅࣇ࢘ࢥࡢ㐙⾜ᛶࢆ♧ࡍࠊࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࡲࡌࡾࡢᭀゝࡢ஘ᑕ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࢆゎࡉ࡞࠸ㄞ⪅ࡣࡑࡢࡘ࡝⨨࠸࡚ࡁࡰࡾ࡟ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣ࣑ࢵࢳࡶࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋḟࡣࠊ⮫᭶ࡀ㏆࡙ࡁࠊ᫇ࠊᐙ᪘࡜࠸ࡗࡋࡻ
࡟㣗࡭ࡓࢩ࣐ࣥࢳࣗ㣗ࡤ࠿ࡾࢆせồࡍࡿࣇ࢘ࢥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ࣑ࢵࢳࡀㅍࡍゝⴥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࣇ࢘ࢥࡢ཯ㄽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ʊ࠶ࡢࡡࠊࣇ࢘ࢥࠊࡇࢇ࡞ࡶࡢࡤࡗ࠿ࡾ㣗࡭࡚࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࠿࠼ࡗ࡚ᰤ㣴ࡀ೫ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡔࡅ࡛ࡋࡻࠋ㉥ࡕࡷࢇࡢ೺ᗣ࡞ᡂ㛗ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠋᰤ㣴ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠶ࡆ࡞࠸࡜ࠋ
ʊ࡞࠵࡟ࢆࠊ࢚ࣛࡑ࠺࡟࡯ࡊ࠸࡚ࢇࡔࡼ࣑ࢵࢳࠊᰤ㣴ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࣂࣛࣥࢫࠊࡗ࡚ࠊ࢔࣍ࡢ┳ㆤᖌࡢࡦ࡜ࡘぬ࠼ࡳࡓ࠸࡟ࢧ࠵ࠋ㸦…㸧࠶ࡢࢧࠊ࣑ࢵࢳࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࠊ࢔ࣥࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚⏕ࡲࢀ࡚ࡃࡿࡇࡢᏊࡀࢧࠊ
㣗࠸ࡓ࠸ࠊࡗ࡚ゝࡗ࡚ࡿࢇࡔࡼࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࢣࢳࢆࡘࡅࡿࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊᮍ᮶ࡢ⮬ศࢆ⹢ᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺
࡞ࡶࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿ࠊࡑࢇ࡞ࣄࢻ࢖ࡇ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸࠸ࢃࡅ࡞࠸ࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿ࣚࠊࣇ࣮ࣛࠊࡦࡷ࠶ࠋ㸦㸧ࠉ࣑ࢵࢳࡀㄒࡿᆅࡢᩥࡣࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࣇ࢘ࢥ࡟ㄽ⌮ⓗ࡞ᙧ㇟ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࠋࡔࡀࡑࡢ⤫㎡ⓗ࡟ㄽ⌮ⓗ࡞グ㏙ࡶࠊࣇ࢘ࢥ࡜ࡑࡢᩥయ࡜㌟యࡢ㐙⾜ᛶ࡟࠶ࢃࡏ࡚ࠊࣇ࢘ࢥࡢⓎヰ࡜ྠ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
෌఍ࡋࡓࡤ࠿ࡾࡢࡇࢁࠊ㣚࠼ࡓ㔝≟ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⑭ࡏࡇࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࣇ࢘ࢥࡢయࡣࠊ࠶ࢀࡼࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡲ࡟ኴࡾ
࡟ኴࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋ࠾⭡ࡢ㉥ࢇᆓࡀࠊࡑࢁࡑࢁ஧༑஬ࠊභ㐌┠ࡃࡽ࠸࡟ࡣධࡿ᫬ᮇ࠿࡜ண᝿ࡉࢀࡿࡇࢁࠊ
ࣇ࢘ࢥࡢ㢦ࡶ⬗యࡶ㢼⯪ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⭾ࡽࢇ࡛ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋ㸦㸧ゝືࡣ✺㣕࡛ᦨࡳ࡝ࡇࢁࡀ࡞ࡃࠊ㧗➗࠸ࢆࡋ࡚ࡣࡴࡸࡳ࡟ືࡁࡲࢃࡾ࠸ࡼ࠸ࡼࣇ࢘ࢥࡣ᳃࡟ఫࡴ⊛⋇࡜໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ㣗࡭ࣔࣀࢆసࡗ࡚ࠊ㣗࡭࡚ࠊ஧᪥⨨ࡁ࡟Ὑ℆ࠊ࠶࡜ࡣ㐟ࢇ࡛ᐷࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡩࡓࡾࡁࡾ
ࡢ᳃ࡢ⏕άࡣ↓㌶㐨࡟࡜ࡾ࡜ࡵࡶ࡞ࡃࡘ࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋṆࡵࡿ⪅ࡣࡔࢀࡶ࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠋ㸦㸧

110ᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢゝㄒᐇ㊶཭ᖖຮࠉࠕゝືࡣ✺㣕࡛ᦨࡳ࡝ࡇࢁࡀ࡞ࡃࠊ㧗➗࠸ࢆࡋ࡚ࡣࡴࡸࡳ࡟ືࡁࡲࢃࡾ࠸ࡼ࠸ࡼࣇ࢘ࢥࡣ᳃࡟ఫࡴ⊛⋇࡜໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠖࡢࡣࠊ
ࡇࡢᑠㄝࡢᩥయࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡔࡀࡇࡢ⊛⋇ࡢᭀຊࡣ㠀ᭀຊࡢண♧ᛶࢆకࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊᭀຊࡢᭀຊᛶࢆᡴࡕᾘࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡑࢀࡣⓎヰෆ⾜Ⅽࡔ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡋ࡚᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣฟ⏘࡜᳃࡬ࡢྠ໬࡜࠸࠺᪉ྥᛶࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠕࣇ࢘ࢥࠖ࡜࣑ࢵࢳࡀ⫼㈇ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿຍᐖ㸭⿕ᐖࡢ≀ㄒࡶࡲࡓࠊ㠀ᭀຊⓗ࡞ண♧ᛶࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡦ
࡜ࡘ࡟ࡣࠊᮏ✏ෑ㢌࡛ཧ↷ࡋࡓࠊࠕ↷ᒇᆅ༊ࠖࡢࠕᐦ࠿࡟᠜࠿ࡋࡉࢆㄏ࠺ࠖࠕ㯮ࠖ࡜࠸࠺Ⰽࡀ᭷ࡍࡿグ᠈࡟⏤᮶ࡍࡿࠋᒾࡢࡼ࠺࡞㯮࠸࢜ࢺࢥࡢ⫼୰ࡣࠊ࡯ࡢ࠿࡟ⱞࡳࢆࡩࡃࡴ⏑࠸ໝ࠸ࡀࡋࡓࠋぬ࠼ࡢ࠶ࡿໝ࠸ࡔࡗࡓࠋ㐲࠸᪥ࡢኤᬽࢀ᫬ࠊᏛᰯࡢ⾜ࡁᖐࡾࡢᇕ❧ࡘᑠ㐨࡟ᗈࡀࡗࡓ⏿ᆅ࡟⁻ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠊ཰✭ᚋࡢࢧࢺ࢘࢟ࣅࡢ
↔ࡆࡓໝ࠸ࡔࠋ㯮࠸࢜ࢺࢥࡢ⫼୰࠿ࡽⁱࡳฟࡿࡑࡢໝ࠸ࢆࢃࡓࡋࡣࡦࡗࡑࡾႥ࠸ࡔࠋ㐲ࡃ࡞ࡘ࠿ࡋ࠸
⏑ⱞࡉࡣࠊࢩ࣐ࡢ㜌࠿ࡽᄇࡁ࠶ࡀࡿᅵࡢ↔ࡆࡿໝ࠸ࡢࡼ࠺࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊぢ▱ࡽࡠᅵᆅ࠿ࡽᐤࡏ࡚ࡃࡿ㢼ࡢ౽ࡾࡢࡼ࠺࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⡿ර࡜ࡋ࡚ࢩ࣐࡟ࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ㯮࠸࢜ࢺࢥࡢ⫼୰࡟⁻࠺ࠊࢧࢺ࢘࢟ࣅࡢ↔ࡆࡓໝ࠸࡟ᚤ࠿࡟⑊ࡃឤ៓ࡣࠊព㆑ࡉࢀࡿࡸࠊ᳃ࢆࡺࡍࡿࣈࣟࢵࣈ࣮ࣟࣟࢵ࡟ᥙࡁᾘࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢࡔࡗ
ࡓࡀࠋ㸦㸧ࠕ཰✭ᚋࡢࢧࢺ࢘࢟ࣅࡢ↔ࡆࡓໝ࠸ࠖ࡟ΰࡌࡗࡓࠕ㯮࠸࢜ࢺࢥࡢ⫼୰࠿ࡽⁱࡳฟࡿࡑࡢໝ࠸ࠖࡀಁࡋࡓ᝿ീຊ
ࡣࠊඖ⡿ර࡟ࡼࡿᑡዪᙉጮẅᐖ஦௳࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ྰᐃࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⌧ᐇⓗ࡟㐍⾜ࡍࡿᇶᆅᘓタࡢࣈࣝࢻ࣮ࢨ࣮ࡢ㡢࡟ࡼࡗ࡚୙᩿࡟ྰᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡔࡀ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࡣᙜึࡢཎ✏ࡢࢻࣛࣇࢺ࡟ṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡢ
ࠕグ᠈ࠖࡣࠊ᭩ࡁ␃ࡵ࡚࠾࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸Ჲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠕࢩ࣐ࡢ㜌࠿ࡽᄇࡁ࠶ࡀࡿᅵࡢ↔ࡆࡿໝ࠸ࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊぢ▱ࡽࡠᅵᆅ࠿ࡽᐤࡏ࡚ࡃࡿ㢼ࡢ౽ࡾ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊᮏ㉁୺⩏ⓗ࡞ࠕ༡ᓥࠖ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆ⬺⮻໬ࡋࠊྠ᫬࡟⎔ኴᖹὒࡢᓥᕋ࡬࡜㏻ࡌࡿࢩ࣐ࡢᮏ㉁ⓗ࡞ᒓᛶ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡔࡀࡑࢀࡣἈ⦖ࡀࠕ㉺ቃࡍࡿἈ⦖ࠖ
࡜ࡋ࡚ㄒࡽࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ」ᩘࡢၥ࠸࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿ㸦ᒇ჆ẚ཰ 㸧ࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊࡇࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡇࡑࡀࠊᑡዪᙉጮẅᐖ஦௳ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢ୍㒊࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࠿ࡽࡔࠋᐇ㝿ࠊᓮᒣከ⨾ࡀᢪ࠼ࡓࡇࡢᲲࡣ⮬ᕫᢈุⓗ࡞ၥ࠸࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢసရࡢⓎ⾲ࢆ㐜ࡽࡏࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࡉ࠼ᛮ࠺ࠋ

ࣇ࢘ࢥࡢࠕ⛎ᐦࡢࢣ࢖࢝ࢡࠖ
≀ㄒࡢᚋ༙ࢆື࠿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡣࠊࣇ࢘ࢥࡢ⾜Ⅽ㐙⾜ⓗ࡞ゝືࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡑࡢゝື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗໬ࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡃ࣑ࢵࢳࡀࠊࠕ㯮ே࡜ࢩ࣐࢖ࢼࢢ࡜ࡢ࠶࠸ࡔ࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓ࣐ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⮬㌟ࡢ୺య࡟ྥࡁྜ࠺㐣⛬࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝ᙜึࡣࠕ⛎ᐦࡢࢣ࢖࢝ࢡࠖ࡟⌧ᐇᛶࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ㈙ฟࡋࡢ⾜ࡁᖐࡾࠊࢪ࣮ࣉ࠿ࡽୗࡋࡓⲴ≀ࢆ୧ᡭ࡟ࡪࡽᥦࡆࠊࡑࢁࡑࢁ࡜࣐ࣖ㊰ࢆ ᚟ࡍࡿ㏵୰ࠊ❧ࡕṆࡲࡗ࡚㎶ࡾࢆぢᅇࡍ࡜ࠊኳ࡜ᆅࡢ఩⨨ࡀศ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࡩ࡜௮࠸ࡔ✵࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚Ὃ࠸࡛࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞㊊ሙࡢ࡞࠸ᾋ㐟ឤ࡟࡜ࡽࢃࢀࡓࠋࡇࢇ࡞஦ែ࡟࡞ࡗ
࡚ࡶࠊ࢔ࣥࢱࢆ⏘ࢇ࡛ࡸࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ㅦࢆᏎࢇࡔࣇ࢘ࢥࡢࠕ⛎ᐦࡢࢣ࢖࢝ࢡࠖࡣࡸࡣࡾ࡝ࡇ࠿ᗁ᝿ࡵ࠸࡚࠸ࡓ
ࡢ࡛ࠖ
㸦㸧
ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ
ࣇ࢘ࢥࡀࡑࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ᛮ࠸࠸ࡓࡿ㐣⛬ࡣࡁࢃࡵ࡚⌧ᐇⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋඛ㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
ࣇ࢘ࢥࡣࠕࢼ࢖ࢳࠖࡢ Y ᇶᆅ࡟ࡓ࡝ࡾࡘࡃࡀࠊ
ࡑࡇ࡛⾜᪉୙᫂ࡔࡗࡓ࣑ࢵࢳࡢẕ࣭ⱸⳀ࡜࠾ࡰࡋࡁዪᛶ࡜ฟ఍ࡗ
ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࣇ࢘ࢥࡣࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ⮬ศࡢぶ᪘ࡓࡕ࣭ዪࡓࡕࡀ⫼㈇ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓே⏕ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡾࠊࡑࢀࢆ⮬ศ࡞ࡾࡢ௙
᪉࡛ཷࡅ⥅ࡈ࠺࡜ᛮ࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦…㸧࢔࣓࣮ࣜ࢝ࡀ⋓≀ࢆ᥈ࡋ࡚Ⲩ㔝ࢆᙸ᚞࠺⹡ࡳࡓ࠸࡟ࠊ࣒ࢵࢧ࢖࣒ࢵࢧ࢖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࣐ࢳ࡟㎺ࡾ╔࢔࠸࡚ࠊY ᇶᆅࡽ࡬ࢇ࡛ࠊ
࢔࣐ࢡ࣐ࢆࠊ
࣑࣮ࡄࡿࡄࡿ࣮ࠊṌࢵࢳࣕ࢔ࢵࢳࣕࡋ࡚ࠊ௙஦᥈ࡋ࡚ࡿ࡜ࢧࠊࢹ࣮ࢪࠊ
࠾ࡶࡋࢁ࠸ࡶࡢࢆぢࡘࡅࡓࢇࡔࡼࡡࠋ࠾ࡶࡋࢁ࠸ࡶࡢࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢࡣࢧࠊࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂ࡛᭩࠿ࢀࡓᗑࡢ┳ᯈࢧࠋࡑࡢ┳ᯈࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢࡀࢧࠊࣁࢵࢧࠊࠕ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࡀࢼࢧ࢟ࠖࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࢇࡔࣚࠋ࡯ࡽࠊࡴ࠿ࡋࢩ࣐
࡛ࡣࡸࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻࠊࡑࢇ࡞ࢩ࣐࢘ࢱࡀࠋ㸦…㸧࡛ࠊࡑࡢࠊ࣮ࣚࢥ࣐࣐ࡀࠊⱸⳀࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿ࡗ࡚ࠊ
࢔ࢱࢩᛮࡗࡓࢃࡅࠋ
㸦…㸧
ࡑࡢ࣐࣐ࡀࠊ
✺↛Ṛࢇࡔࢇࡔࠋ
㸦…㸧
ࡲࠊࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࡔࡼࠊ

111

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

Ṉฎ࡟ࡶ࡝ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡢࡣࠋ⏕ࡲࢀࡓሙᡤ࡟ᡠࡗ࡚ࠊ࣑ࢵࢳ࡟఍ࡗ࡚ࠊࣖࢡࢨࡤࡗ࠿ࡾࡔࡗࡓ࢔ࢱࢩࡢ
ே⏕ࢆࡶ࠺࠸ࡗ࠿࠸⏕ࡁ┤ࡑ࠺ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑ࠺ᛮࡗࡓࢇࡔࠊࡑ࠺ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡶࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ࣑ࢵࢳࢆ⏘ࡶ࠺ࠊࡗ㸦ဨ㸧࡚ࠊࡑ࠺Ỵࡵࡓࢇࡔ ʊʊࠋࣇ࢘ࢥࡣᇶᆅࡶ㌷㝲ࡶ᎘࠸ࡔࡀࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝රࡢࡦ࡜ࡾࡦ࡜ࡾ࡟៮ࡋࡳࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡔࡀἈ⦖
ࡸୡ⏺ࡢ࠸ࡓࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟⡿㌷ᇶᆅࢆᘓタࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ࢔࣓࣮ࣜ࢝ࠖࢆࠊ
ࠕ⋓≀ࢆ᥈ࡋ࡚Ⲩ㔝ࢆᙸ᚞࠺⹡ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
෭㟼࡟ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᨻ἞ⓗ࡛ࡣࡅࡗࡋ࡚࡞࠸ࣇ࢘ࢥࡀ⾜ືࢆ㉳ࡇࡍࡢࡣࠊ࣮ࣚࢥ࣐࣐㸻ⱸⳀࡢ⏕࡜Ṛ࡟❧ࡕ఍ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⏕ࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞௙᪉࡛௦⿵ࡉࢀࠊ
ཷࡅ⥅ࡀࢀࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⏕ࢆཷࡅ⥅ࡄ௙᪉࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚ࠊ࣑ࢵࢳࡢ⏕ࡶඹ᭷ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
෭ᡓࡲࡗྈ࡞࠿ࡢᖇᅜࡀࠊ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢ㈋ࡋ࠸ᅜ࡜⤊ࢃࡾࡢぢ࠼࡞࠸Ἶ἟ᡓதࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬௦ࠋᡓத࡬
㐵ࡽࢀࡿරኈࡓࡕࡢ௰௓ᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᴟᮾ୍ࡢ⡿㌷ᇶᆅࡀࢩ࣐ࢆ∵⪥ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡟㥔␃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㯮࢘ࢢ࢓ே⡿රࡢⴠࢺࢗࢩࣥᏊ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢃࡓࡋࡣ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࠋ⭜㧗ࡢ㛗࠸ᡭ㊊࡟ࠊ㯮〓Ⰽࡢ⫙࡜⦰ࢀࢵẟࢆᣢࡘࠊ㯮ே࡜ࢩ࣐࢖ࢼࢢ࡜ࡢ࠶࠸ࡔ࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓ࣐ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࠊࡑࢀࡀࢃࡓࡋࡔࡗࡓࠋ㸦㸧
㸦…㸧ࢃࡓࡋࡢయ࡜ᚰ࡟ᕢࡃ࠺ቚࢆὶࡋ㎸ࢇࡔࡼ࠺࡞✰ࠋ┠ࢆ⫼ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡎなࡁ㎸ࢇࡔ㏵➃ࠊἛࡁୖࡀࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᬯ࠸ឤ᝟ࡀᢚ࠼ࡼ࠺ࡶ࡞ࡃ⫧኱໬ࡋࡓ᫬ᮇࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⚄⤒⑕ⓗ࡞㌟యࡢቯࢀ࡟くࢃࢀࡓࠋ✺↛ࡸࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ▛ࡢ②ᨥࠊᡭ㊊ࡢࡇࢃࡤࡾࠋྚ㡢ࠊ୙╀ࡢ⑕≧࡟くࢃࢀࡓࠋ཯ᢠᮇࡲࡗྈ୰ࡢ
ࣇ࢘ࢥࡀࠊᐙࢆฟࡓࡾධࡗࡓࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㡭ࠋ㸦㸧࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ᡓதୗࡢἈ⦖࡛㯮ேර࡜Ἀ⦖ዪᛶ࡜ࡢ࠶࠸ࡔࡢࠕ࣐ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࠖ
㸦“ ⾑ࡀΰࡊࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ”㸧࡜ࡋ࡚⏕ࡲࢀࡓ࣑ࢵࢳࡢෆ㠃ࡢᥥ෗ࡣࠊ
ࠕ⚄⤒⑕ⓗ࡞㌟యࡢቯࢀ࡟くࢃࢀࡓࠖᩥయ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂ࡟ᾐ㣗ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸᪥ᮏㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣ⚄⤒⑕ⓗ࡞㌟యࡢグ㏙ࡢࡓࡵ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ᪥ᮏㄒ࠿ࡽࠊࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂ
ࡢࣜࢬ࣒࡟ྠ໬ࡋࡓ᪂ࡓ࡞ゝㄒࠊ࠶ࡽࡓ࡞Ⓨヰែ࡬ࡢ⛣⾜ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣᑠㄝࡢ᭱⤊㒊ࠊ᳃࡟ᢪ࠿ࢀ࡞ࡀ
ࡽࡣࡌࡲࡿฟ⏘ࡢሙ㠃࡛࠶ࡿࠋฟ⏘ࡢ᫬ᮇࡣࠊ
ᖺ᫂ࡅࡢ෤ࡢࡲࡗྈ୰࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸦…㸧
㐩☻ࡢయࢆᦂࡍࡾ࠶ࡆࠊ㢋ࢆ྇ࡁࠊࢃࡓࡋࡣࠊࣇ࢘ࢥࠊࣇ࢘ࢥࠊ
࡜ྡ๓ࢆ࿧ࡧࡘ࡙ࡅࡿࠋᡭ㊊ࡢ෭࠼ࡀ࡝ࢇ࡝ࢇࡦ࡝ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ⓶⭵ࡣ࠿ࡉࡘࡁࠊ
஝࠸ࡓ⓶ࡀⓑࡃᙇࡾ௜࠸ࡓ၁ࠋࡑࡇ࡟ࢃࡓࡋࡢࡶࡢࢆ࠾ࡋᙜ࡚ࠊ┤᥋㓟⣲྾ධࢆࡍࡿࠋࡩ࣮ࢵࠊࡩࢵࠊ
ࡩࢵࠊࡩ࣮ࢵࠊࡩࢵࡩࢵ ……ࠋ
㸦…㸧ṧࡗࡓຊࢆฟࡋษࡿࡼ࠺࡟㐩☻ࡢయࢆࠊࡈࢁࠊࡈࢁ࣮ࠊࢃࡓࡋ
࣐࣮ࣖࡢ᪉࡬㌿ࡀࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ⊧ࡀᬮࢆồࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡋࡾࡋࡾࡋࡾࠊ࡜ᐤࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ኱ࡁࡃ୸ࡲࡗࡓ⫪ࢆᢪ࣐࣮ࣖࡁᐤࡏࡓࠋ࡞ࢇ࡜ࡶࣂ࡛࢝࠿࠸࣐ࣖ⊧ࡔࠋ
㸦…㸧ࡄࡿࡄࡿᕳࡁࡢఱᯛࡶࡢᕸࢆᤥࡾࠊ࡫ࡗࡃࡾ┒ࡾୖࡀࡗࡓ⮖ࡢ࠶ࡓࡾ࡟⪥ࢆᙜ࡚ࡓࠋࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ࡜ࠊ࡜࡜ࠊ
࡜࡜࡜ࠊ࡜ࠊ࡜࡜ ……ࠋ⣽ࡃ࠿ࡰࡑࡃఏࢃࡿ஧㔜ࡢᚰ㡢ࡀࠊ☜࠿࡟ࠊ⫈ࡇ࠼ࡿࠋᗁ⫈ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡶឤࡌ
ࡽࢀࡿࡑࡢ㡢ࢆࡎࡗ࡜⫈࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡃ࡚ࠊࢃࡓࡋࡣࠊࣇ࢘ࢥࡢ࠾⭡࡟⪥ࢆᢲࡋ௜ࡅࡓࡲࡲ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦…㸧
ࣜࢬ࣒࡟ᦂࡽࡉࢀࠊ࠺࡜࠺࡜ࡋ࠿ࡅࡿࢃࡓࡋࡢࡥࡉࡥࡉࡢ⦰ࢀẟࢆࠊࡑࡢ࡜ࡁࠊゐࢀ࡚ࡃࡿືࡁࡀ࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋᦂࢀࡿᮌࠎࡢᯞⴥ࡟᧙ࡐࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡶឤࡌࡽࢀࡿࠊࡑࢁࢁࢁࠊࡀࠊ㐩☻ࢆᥙࡁᢪࡃࢃࡓࡋ
࡟ࡶᒆࡃࠋࡸࡀ࡚┿෤ࢆ㏄࠼ࡿ㓞ࡃ෭ࡸࡸ࠿࡞ࠊࡑࢀ࡛࠸࡚ࣖࣇ࢓ࣖࣇ࢓࡜ࡺࡽࡂࡘࡘᐤࡏ࡚ࡃࡿࠊ᠜῝ࡃࡓࡗ࡫ࡾ࡜⇕ࢆᏎࢇࡔ᳃ࡢ㢼ࡢዌ࡛ࡿᄱࡁࡀࠋ
㸦㸧ࡇࡇ࡟グ㏙ࡉࢀࡿࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂ࡜᳃ࡢ㢼࡜ࣇ࢘ࢥࡢయ࠿ࡽ⫈ࡇ࠼ࡿᚰ㡢࡜ࠊ⇕࡜ᐮࡉࡣࠊࡇࡢᑠㄝࡢᵓ㐀ࡢ඲య࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࡌࡵ࡚ྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓ↓㢮ࡢᩥయ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᩥయࡢ๰ฟ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࠕ⛎ᐦࡢࢣ࢖࢝ࢡࠖࡣ
࣓ࢱ≀ㄒⓗ࡟ࡶᡂᑵࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᩥయ࡜ࠕ⛎ᐦࡢࢣ࢖࢝ࢡࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᬯྕࡇࡑࠊ༑ᖺࡶ⟂ᗏ࡟⣡ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡢᑠㄝࡀࡣࡽࢇ࡛࠸ࡓᚰ㡢࡜⇕࡜ᐮࡉࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡟ࡕࡀ࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡔࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢឤぬ࡜ࠊࠕ↷112ᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢゝㄒᐇ㊶཭ᖖຮᒇᆅ༊ࠖࡀ㔊ࡋฟࡋࡓ᝟ື࡜ࡣ࡝ࡇ࠿࡛ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ࠺ࡲࡃษ᩿ࡉࢀࡎ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓࡲࡲࡢࡑࡢ᝟ືࡣࠊ
࣓ࢱ≀ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㐙⾜ᛶࢆቑᖜࡉࡏ࡚ࠊ㐃సࠗ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࡀࠊࢼࢧ࢟࠘
㸦 ᖺ㸧ࡢ⮬ᕫᢈุⓗ࡞ゝㄒㄽ࡜࡞ࡗ
࡚ᅇᖐࡍࡿࠋ

2ࠉࠉࠗ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࡀࠊࢼࢧ࢟࠘࡜ࠕ⛎ᐦࡢࢣ࢖࢝ࢡࠖ
㐃సࠗ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࡀࠊࢼࢧ࢟࠘㸦ᓮᒣ 㸧࡛ࡣࠊ✺↛ᒆࡅࡽࢀࡓࠕ୍ᯛࡢࣇࣟࢵࣆ࢕ࠖ࡟ㄏࢃࢀ࡚ࠕ቎ᆅࠖ
࡬ࡢᑠ᪑⾜࡟ฟࡿࠕࢃࡓࡋࠖࡀࠊࠕࢳࣝ ʊ ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࢖ࢱ࣑ࠖࢆ้༳ࡉࢀ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ
ࠗ⚄᭤࠘ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠗኳ㊰Ṕ⛬࠘ࡉ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ᩿ᓴࡢࠕ࣑ࣖࣛࣅࠖࡓࡕ࡜ฟ఍࠸ࠊࠕࡇࡇ࡟㊊ࢆ㋃ࡳධࡿ࡭࠿ࡽࡎࠖ࡜࿌▱ᯈࡀ❧࡚ࡽࢀࡓ୪ᮌ㐨
ࢆ㏻ࡾࠊ⛎ᐦࡢ Q ࣒ࣛࢆࠊࡑࡢᆅୗቸࢆࡓ࡝ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠕࢩࣥ࢝ࢾࢳ࣮ࣕࠖ( ྠᚿࡓࡕ ) ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ Q࣒ࣛࡢࡦ࡜ࡧ࡜ࡣࠑ⛎ᐦࡢࢣ࢖࢝ࢡࠒࢆᐇ㊶ࡍ࡭ࡃࠑ≉ู࡞ࢡࣥࣞࣥࠒࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢࠑ⛎ᐦࡢࢣ࢖࢝ࢡࠒࡀࠕࣇ࢘ࢥࠖࡢࠕ⛎ᐦࡢࢣ࢖࢝ࢡࠖ࡜㔜࡞ࡿࡢࡣࠊࡑࢀࡀࠕ᪂ࡋ࠸ࣄࢺࣅࢺࠖࢆ
⏕ࡳࡔࡍࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ஦᝟ࡣࡘࡂࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡔࠋ
ⱞ᝖ࡢᮎࠊࢩࣥ࢝ࢾࢳ࣮ࣕࡀ㎺ࡾࡘ࠸ࡓࡢࡣࠊࢪࣥࣝ࢖ࡢ㜚࠸ࡢṔྐ࠿ࡽࡣ⪃࠼ࡶཬࡤ࡞࠸ᛮ࠸ࡀ
ࡅ࡞࠸ቃᆅ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࢸ࢟ࢆᨷࡵࡿ࡛ࡶ࣑࢝ࢱࢆᏲࡿ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊᐦ࠿࡟຾฼ࡢወኌࢆୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡿᡓ㜚⾡ࢆࠊወ㊧ⓗ࡟ᡭ࡟ධࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
㸦…㸧ࡑ࠺ࠊࡑࢀࡀࡇࡢ㦵ࡢ࣐ࣖ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢࣔࣀࡓࡕࡣࠊ
࠸ࢃࡤᅵᆅࡢグ᠈ࡀจ⦰ࡉࢀࡓṔྐࡢドேࡓࡕ࡛ࡍࠋ
㸦…㸧
࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽࡇࡢࣔࣀࡓࡕࡣࠊබ⾗ࡢ㠃๓࡛ࡑࡢᏑᅾࢆッ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ỿ㯲ࡢドேࠊ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸦ᓮᒣ 㸸 㸫 100㸧Q ࣒ࣛࡢࢩࣥ࢝ࢾࢳ࣮ࣕࡢࠑ≉ู࡞ࢡࣥࣞࣥࠒ࡜ࡣࠊࠕࢸ࢟ࠖ࡜㜚࠺ࡓࡵࡢカ⦎࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢෆᐜ࡜ࡣࠊ┦ᡭࡢࠕᚰࡢࢫ࢟࡟ศࡅධࡿ༨㡿ࡢ⾡ࠖ㸦ࠕ∦㌟ศࡅࡢ⾡ࠖ㸧ࠊ┦ᡭࢆ↓どࡍࡿࠕ㯲ẅࡢ⾡ࠖࠕࡍࡾᢤࡅࡢ⾡ࠖࠊᛮ
࠸㏻ࡾ࡟ࠕ࣐࣮ࣖ㸦⊧㸧ࠖࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋࡓື≀࡟࡞ࡾࡁࡿࠕ୐ኚ໬ࡢ⾡㸦࣓࢝ࣞ࢜ࣥࡢ⾡㸧ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࢸࢡࢽࢵ
ࢡࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㌟యࡢカ⦎ࢆ⤒ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࢥࢥࣟ࡜࢝ࣛࢲࢆ㛤ᨺࡋࠊᆅୖࡢởᰁ≀ࢆྤࡁฟࡋࠊ
ᆅୗࡢ㦵ࡓࡕࡀⓎᩓࡍࡿࠕQmr ⣽⬊ࠖࢆ⓶⭵࠿ࡽ྾࠸㎸ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࠶࠸ࡔࡢࢱ࡛ࣥࣞࣥί໬ࡉࢀࡓࡇࢀࡽࡢ㦵ࡀⓎᩓࡍࡿẼࡢ୰࠿ࡽࠊQmr ⣽⬊ࠊ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ≀㉁ࡀࠊ୍ேࡢኳᡯ⛉Ꮫ⪅ࢆ⮬⛠ࡍࡿⱝࡁࢩࣥ࢝ࢾࢳ࣮ࣕࡢᡭ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚അ↛࡟ࡶⓎぢࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ
ࢥࢺࡣጞࡲࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࠊࡑࡢወ㊧ࡢⓎぢࡀࠊࢩࣥ࢝ࢾࢳ࣮ࣕࡢࠕ⛎ᐦࡢࢣ࢖࢝ࢡࠖࢆᐇ⌧ྍ⬟࡟ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
㸦ྠୖ㸸100㸧ࠉࠉࠉ㸦…㸧
ࡉ࡚ࠊࡶ࠺࠾ศ࠿ࡾ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࢩࣥ࢝ࢾࢳ࣮ࣕࡢ㜚࠸࡜ࡣࠊở≀ࢆ྾࠸⥆ࡅࡓࣄࢺࣅࢺ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚సࡽࢀ
ࡓୡ⏺࠿ࡽࣄࢺࡢᚰࢆྲྀࡾᡠࡋࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ࣄࢺࣅࢺࢆసࡾฟࡍࡇ࡜࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ㸦ྠୖ㸸101㸧ࠉࠕQmr ⣽⬊ࠖࢆཷᐜࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞࿧ࡧྡࢆᣢࡘࠑ⾡ࠒ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࠑ≉ู࡞ࢡࣥࣞࣥࠒ࡜ࡣࠊ
⼥㏻↓☀࡟ࡩࡿࡲ࠺ࢥࢺࣂࡢసἲࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ┠ⓗࡣࡇࡢࠑ⾡ࠒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚௚⪅ࢆඹឤ࡟ㄏ࠸㎸ࡴࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ
ࠕ㜚࠸ࡣࠊࡲࡎ࡞࡟ࡼࡾࢸ࢟ࡢᚰࡢࢫ࢟࡟ศࡅධࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡉࡾࡆ࡞ࡃጞࡲࡾࡲࡍࠋࢸ࢟
ࡢᚰ࡟ᐟࡿ࢔࢖࡜ࢼࢧࢣ࡟ッ࠼࠿ࡅࡿࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕࢺࣔࢲࢳసᡓࠖ࡜ࠕࢥ࢖ࣅࢺసᡓ࡛ࠖ┦ᡭࢆࡌࢃࡌࢃᨷࡵ
࠶ࡆ࡚࠸ࡁࠊឤㅰ࡜ዊ௙ࡢ⢭⚄࡛ࢸ࢟ࡢᚰࢆ࠸ࡗࡥ࠸࡟‶ࡓࡋᚰ㌟࡜ࡶ࡟᰿ࡇࡑࡂ࡟ࡋࡓ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࠊ⤊஢ࠖ㸦㸧ࠋࡔࡀࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ࡛ࡶࠕ㯲ẅࡢ⾡ࠖࡀࠕ࠿࡞ࡾ㧗ᗘ࡞ࢸࢡࢽࢵࢡ࡜ಟ⾜࡟ࡼࡿࢱࣥࣞࣥࡀᚲせࠖ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡟ࡣὀពࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸㸦ྠୖ㸸㸧ࠋࡑࢀࡣ᝟ືࡢ㌿⛣ࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせࡔ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡍ࡛࡟࠶࡞ࡓࡣࠕ㯲ẅࡢ⾡ࠖࢆ㌟࡟௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࡽࠊ࡯ࡽࠊࡉࡁ࡯࡝࠶࡞ࡓ⮬㌟ࡢᚰࡢኌࢆᑒࡌ㎸ࡵࡓ࠶ࡢ᪉ἲ࡛ࠊ࠿ࢀࡽࡢ࿦ࡁࡸᾦࠊ⾲᝟ࡢṍࡳࠊ┠㓄ࡏࡸࡦࡁࡘࡾࠊ㟈࠼ࠊࡢ୍ษࢆࡦࡓࡍࡽ࣒ࢩ
ࡍࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࡔࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡑ࠺࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ࠶࡞ࡓࡣ୍Ṍࡶ๓࡬㐍ࡵ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡼࠊ࡝ࡇࢁ࠿ࠊ࿨ྲྀ

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Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ࠿ࡢࣔࣀࡽ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࠊ⟇࡞ࡁ୍⦷ࡢࢼࢧࢣࡀࠊ࠿ࢀࡽ࡜ྠࡌ㐠࿨࡟࠶࡞ࡓࢆ㏣࠸㎸ࡳࠊ⤖ᒁぢ࠼࡞࠸ࢸ࢟࡜⤊ࢃࡾࡢ࡞࠸ᡓ㜚≧ែ࡟ධࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
㸦…㸧ࡑ࠺ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ㌟
ࢆ≛≅࡟ࡋ࡚ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᭷ᵝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡢࣔࣀࡽࡢ᠓㢪࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ㸦ྠୖ㸸㸧ࡲࡂࢀࡶ࡞ࡃࡇࡢグ㏙ࡣࠊࠕᐦ࠿࡟᠜࠿ࡋࡉࢆㄏ࠺ࠖࠕ㯮ࠖ࡜࠸࠺Ⰽ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ᚰ࡟₯ࢇ࡛ࢥࢨࡢࠕ↷ᒇᆅ༊ࠖࡢグ᠈࡜ࠊࡑࡢసရ໬ࡢヨࡳ࡜ࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࡑࢀࡀࠕඖ㯮ே⡿ර࡟ࡼࡿṧ⹢࡞ዪᛶᙉጮẅே஦௳ࠖ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ኻᩋ
ࡋࡓ⤒㦂࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࡇࢀࡽࡢࠑ⾡ࠒ࡜ࡣࠊసᐙࡢ⮬ᕫᢈุⓗ࡞ゝㄒㄽ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
᝟ືࢆ㐠ࡪࢥࢺࣂࡢ㐙⾜ᛶࡣ୧⩏ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠑࢣ࢖࢝ࢡࠒࢆゎㄝࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢱ࣮࡛࠶ࡿࠕ୰⫼ࡢ⑭ࡏࡓࢽ࣮ࢭ࣮ࠖࡶࠊ⮬㌟ࡢࠕN ㄒࠖୡ⏺ࡢ࡞࠿࡟ࠕᪧ Q ࣒ࣛㄒࠖࡀ౵ධࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺⩚┠࡟㝗ࡿࠋࢹ࢕࢝ࢳࣕࣥࡸ࣮ࠊࢹ࢕࢝ࢳࣕࣥ࡝࣮ ……ࠋ࠶ࠊࡇࢀࡣࡲࡓࠊ࡞ࢇ࡜࠸࠺ࢥࢺࣂࢆࠋ࡯ࡗ࡜ࡋࡓ㏵➃ࠊᛮࢃࡎ࣡ࢱࢩࡣᪧ Q ࣒ࣛㄒࢆཱྀ㉮ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡼࠋ
㸦…㸧ᪧ Q ࣒ࣛㄒ࡞ࢇ࡚ࠊ⛛ᗎ࠶ࡿ N ㄒࡢࢳࣈࣝୡ⏺ࢆΰ஘࡟㝗ࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡤ࠿ࡾࡢࣖࣂࣥㄒ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࡡ࠻ࠊࢹ࢕࢝ࢳࣕࣥࠊ࡞ࢇ࡚ࠊ㢌ࡀࢹ࢝࢖ࡔ
ࡅࡢ࢔࢝ࢳࣕࣥࡳࡓ࠸࡛ࢧ࠵ࠊࣁ࠵ࣖ࠵ ……ࠋ㸦ྠୖ㸸㸧ࡑࢀ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࢸ࢟ࢆಽࡍ➨୍⣭ࡢṊჾࡣࠊ࡞ࢇ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࢥࢺࣂࠊ࡛ࡍࠋ࡝ࢇ࡞ᙉຊ࡞᰾ࣂࢡࢲࣥࠊ
ᡓ㜚ᶵࠊ㖠ࠊࢼ࢖ࣇ࡞࡝ࡼࡾࠊࢥࢺࣂࡢᣢࡘጾຊࡣ᭱኱᭱ᙉ࡛ࡍࠋ㸦ྠୖ㸸㸧ࠕࢥࢺࣂࠖࡣࠕࣂࢡࢲ࡛ࣥࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࠕࢸ࢟ࠖ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶྠᚿࡓࡕ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࠕࢸ࢟ࠖࢆಽ
ࡍࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᆅୗࡢ㦵ࡓࡕ࡜ࡢඹ㬆ࢆࡘࡃࡾࡔࡋࠊQ ࣒ࣛࡢྠᚿ㐩࡜ࡢඹ㜚࡜㐃ᖏࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕࣇ࢘ࢥࠖࡢ≀ㄒ࠿ࡽࠗ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࡀࠊࢼࢧ࢟࠘࡬ࡢᒎ㛤࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊసရࡣࢥࢺࣂࢆࡵࡄࡿ࣓ࢱ≀ㄒ࡬࡜㌿఩ࡋࠊࢥࢺࣂ࡜≀ㄒࡢḟඖ࡛⏕࿨ࢆ⏕ࡳࡔࡍࡇ࡜㸻ࠕ᪂ࡋ࠸ࣄࢺࣅࢺࢆࡘࡃࡿࠖࡇ࡜࡬࡜㌿㎋ࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡶඛᅇࡾࡋ࡚࠸࠼ࡤࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ୡ௦ࡢே⏕ࢆ௦⿵ࡋࠊ⏕ࡁ⥅ࡈ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ≀ㄒࡣࠊࠕᾏ㎶࡛ࢪࣛࣂࢆ㋀ࡗࡓࡾࠊ࢞ࢪ࣐ࣝᶞ࡛ኌࢆ࠿ࡅࡓࣄࢺࠊᒾሙ࡛࢘ࢱࢆḷࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࣄࢺࠊ࢖࢟࢞࣡ࣛࣂ࣮㸦⏨ࡢᏊ㸧ࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᆅୗࡢ㨦࡜⌧ୡࢆࡘ࡞ࡄヨࡳ࡬࡜㌿ᅇࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊࡇࡢ㐢Ṕࡢᮎ࡟ࠊ≀ㄒࡢ⤊┙࡛ࠊQ ࣒ࣛࡣ㝗ἐࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ⇿Ⓨ㡢ࡀ⪺ࡇ࠼ࠊࠕ㦵ࡢⶶࠖ࠿ࡽᢤࡅฟ
ࡋࡓ࠿࡜ᛮࡗࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ
ࠕࢃࡓࡋࠖࡣࠊ⪁ே࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀⓑ㧥ΰࡌࡾࡢᖺ㓄ࡢ࢜ࢺࢥ࡟ฟ఍࠺ࠋ
ࠕࡸࡗࠊ࡜ࠊ㐂࠼ࠊࡲࡋࡓࡡࠊ࢔ࢼࢱࠖ࡜࠸࠺ྚ㡢ࡢ࢜ࢺࢥࡣࠊᮍ᮶ࡣࠕฟ㐂࠺ࠊࡣࡎࠊࡢ࡞࠸ࠊࢺ࢟ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࠕࢃࡓ
ࡋࠖࡀ᭷ࡍࡿᖐࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿୡ⏺࡬࡜ᖐࡿࡍ࡭ࡣࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࠕࡍ࣮࡭࡚ࠊ႙ࡗ࡚ࠊ࠸ࡿࡗࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮍ᮶ࡀኻࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࢜ࢺࢥ࡜ࡢࡶ࡝࠿ࡋ࠸ࡸࡾ࡜ࡾࡢᯝ࡚࡟ࠊࡑࡋ࡚㏕ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠕ◳㉁࡟┒ࡾୖࡀࡗ࡚ࡣ≬ࡗࡓᝒ㬆࡜࡞ࡘ࡚ᨺฟࡉࢀࡿจ⤖ࡋࡓᜍᛧࡢሢࠖ࡜⇿Ⓨࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊࠕࢃࡓࡋࠖࡣࠊࠕ࢔
ࢼࢧ࢟

࢘ࣥࢪࣗ

ࢼࢱ࡬ࡢࠊ῝࠸ࠊឡࡀࠊ࠶ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺࢜ࢺࢥࡢṇయࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡍࠋࠕᚚ᪉ࠊ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࠊࡸ࠸ࡧࡓࢇࠊࢼ࠵ ……ࠖ㸦ྠୖ㸸123㸧ࠋ㎘㡢ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ࢜ࢺࢥࡢ⫼୰࡟㈇ࢃࢀ࡚ࠕࢃࡓࡋࠖࡣ⬺ฟࡍࡿࠋࠉࠕ࢔ࢼࢱࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࡑࡢ࢜ࢺࢥࡣࠊࡇࡢ㐢Ṕ࡬࡜ࠕࢃࡓࡋࠖࢆㄏࡗࡓ≀ㄒࡢᑟࡁᡭ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡸࡀ࡚ᾏ
࡬࡜ࠊᓴୗ࡬࡜ỿࢇ࡛ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࠕࢃࡓࡋࠖࡣ෌ࡧ⌧ࢀࡓ࣡ࣛࣅࣥࢢ࢓࡟ᘬࡗᙇࡽࢀ࡚࢔ࢲࣥࡢᮭࡢ࡞࠿ࡢᑠᒇ
࡟⮳ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡟ࡣᮌ⟽ࡀ✚ࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡣ㦵࡜ࡳࡲࡀ࠺ࡉࡲࡊࡲࡢ▼ࡇࢁࡢᒙࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑ
ࡢ▼ࡇࢁࡣࡇࡢ㐢Ṕ࡛ฟ఍ࡗࡓࡦ࡜ࡧ࡜࡜࡞ࡗ࡚⌧๓ࡋࠊ≀ㄒࡣᖥࢆୗࢁࡍࠋ㹏࣒ࣛࡢ㝗ⴠ࡜ᮍ᮶ࡣኻࢃࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࢜ࢺࢥࡢゝⴥ࡜ࠊ᠜࠿ࡋࡉ࡟࠶ࡩࢀࡓṚ⪅ࡓࡕ࡜ࡢ㑍㏪࡜ࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࡲࡓ≀ㄒࡢ㛫Ḵⓗ࡞ษ᩿࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⤯ᮃⓗ࡞ษ᩿ࡢ࠶࠸ࡲࡢ࡞࠿࡟ࡋ࠿ᕼᮃࡀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࡋࡵࡉࢀࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊ୙Ᏻᐃ࡟㐙⾜ࡉࢀࢼࢧ࢟ࡿ୺య࡟ࠕឡࠖࡣ᪉ྥᛶࢆ୚࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠋ࢘ࣥࢪࣗࡢࢼࢧ࢟ࡀࠊࡇࡢ㛫Ḵⓗ࡟ษ᩿ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≀ㄒࢆࡦ࡜ࡘ
ࡢ᪉ྥ࡬࡜ᑟࡃࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

⤊ࢃࡾ࡟࠿࠼࡚
ࠉࠗ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࡀࠊࢼࢧ࢟࠘ࡢᆅୗࡢ᪑ࡣࠊ࣐࢞࠿ࡽᦶᩥோࡢୣ࡬࡜ࡓ࡝ࡿ㞟ᅋ⮬Ỵ࡜ⴿ㏦ࡢᆅࡢ㐢Ṕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ㐢ṔࡣࠊṚ⪅ࡓࡕ࡜ࡢࠊ⮬ศ⮬㌟࡜ࡢࠊከࡃࡢⓎヰࢆ࡜ࡶ࡞࠺ࠋࢩ࣐㸻Ἀ⦖ࢆࡵࡄࡿⓎヰࡢࡇ࡜ࡈ࡜ࡃ
ࡣᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࠊⓎヰࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡓࢇ࡟ࠊᇶᆅ࡜࣐ࣖࢺࡢᨭ㓄࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᶓ㡿ࡉࢀࠊၟရ໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢩ࣐ࢆᅖ⧑

114

ᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢゝㄒᐇ㊶཭ᖖຮࡍࡿࡑࢀࡽࡢࠑࢸ࢟ࠒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࢥࢺࣂࡣࡘࡡ࡟ࡍ࡛࡟ዣࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࠑࢸ࢟ࠒ࡜ࡢ㜚࠸ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ
Ṛ⪅࡜⏕⪅ࡢ㐃ᖏࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿࢥࢺࣂࢆ๰ฟࡋࡘࡘࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠕ᪂ࡋ࠸ࣄࢺࣅࢺࠖ㸻᪂ࡋ࠸ୡ௦ࢆࡘࡃࡾ
ࡔࡍࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋࡑࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ⏕ࡳⴠ࡜ࡉࢀࡓ⏕࿨ࢆࠊຍᐖ㸭⿕ᐖࡢ㝗✶࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᕼᮃ࡬࡜ཷ
ࡅΏࡍࡇ࡜ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋࡑࢀࡀసᐙ࣭ᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢ㜚࠸ࡀ㉃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ㄒࡾᡭࡢࠕࢃࡓࡋࠖࢆㄏࡗࡓグ㘓ࡢࣇ࢓࢖ࣝ࡟ࠊ
ࠕࢃࡓࡋࠖࡣࠊࠕࢱࣅࡢ㏵୰࡛⫈࠸ࡓࢥࢺどࡓࣔࣀ࡬ࡢ࢘
࣒࢖ࢆ㎸ࡵࠊ࠿ࡾ࠿ࡾ࡜࣮࣎ࣝ࣌ࣥࢆ㉮ࡽࡏࡓࠖ㸦ྠୖ㸸㸧ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ᑠㄝࡣḟࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ᭩ࡁ␃ࡵ࡚⤊ࢃࡿࠋࠕグ㘓㹍ࠖࡢ᭱⤊࣮࣌ࢪࠋࠉࢃࡓࡋࡢᩥᏐ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇࢇ࡞୍ᩥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠑࢸ࢟࠿ࡽ㌟ࢆᏲࡾࢸ࢟ࢆṾ⁛ࡍࡿ᭱Ⰻࡢసᡓࡣࠊࡇࡢሙᡤ࡛ࠊ↓ᚰ࡟ࢺ࢘ࢿ࣮ࡢኌࢆୖࡆࡘ࡙ࡅࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢺࢗࢺࢗࢺࢗࢺࢗ …ࠒࠋ㸦ྠୖ㸸㸧ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡳ࡚ࡁࡓᓮᒣከ⨾ࡢゝㄒᐇ㊶ࢆࡩࡲ࠼࡚ࠊ᭱ᚋࡢ୍ᩥࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋࣇ࢘ࢥࡣ⊛⋇ࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⓨヰ
⾜Ⅽࡢ㐙⾜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࣑ࢵࢳࡢඛධほࡸ⮬ᕫྠ୍ᛶࢆΰ஘ࡉࡏࠊ⮬㌟ࡢࡩࡿࡲ࠸࡜࣑ࢵࢳࢆྠ໬ࡉࡏࡓࠋࡑࡇ
࡛ࡣࢥࢺࣂࡢ㐙⾜ᛶ࡜᝟ື࡜ࡢᑐ❧ࡀࠑ㐙⾜ࠒࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚࠸࠸ࠋQ ࣒ࣛࡢྠᚿࡓࡕࡀⓎ᫂ࡋࡓࡉࡲ
ࡊࡲ࡞ࢥࢺࣂࡢࠑ⾡ࠒࡀᤵࡅࡓࡢࡣࠊࠕࢸ࢟ࠖʊʊ ኱ᩥᏐࡢࠑἲࠒ࡜⨨ࡁ᥮࠼࡚ࡶ࠸࠸ ʊʊ ࡢᨭ㓄ࢆ࠿࠸ࡃࡄࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࠕ⟇࡞ࡁ୍⦷ࡢࢼࢧࢣࠖ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
ࠕࢸ࢟ࠖ࡜ࡢ⤊ࢃࡾࡢ࡞࠸ᡓ㜚≧ែࢆᅇ㑊ࡍࡿసᡓ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢ୙᩿ࡢษ᩿࡜ࡢࡾࡇ࠼ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ᭱ᚋࡢ୍ᩥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠑࢸ࢟࠿ࡽ㌟ࢆᏲࡾࢸ࢟ࢆṾ⁛ࡍࡿ᭱Ⰻࡢసᡓࠒࡣࠊࠑ↓ᚰ࡟ࢺ࢘ࢿ࣮ࡢኌࢆୖࡆࡘ࡙ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࠒ
ࠑࢺࢗࢺࢗࢺࢗࢺࢗࠒ
ࠋࠕࢺ࢘ࢿ࣮ࠖ
ࡣࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᑛ࠸ࡶࡢ࡬ࡢ♳ࡾ࡜ࡋ࡚ゎ㔘ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ↓ᚰ࡞♳ࡾࡢゝㄒ㐙⾜ᛶࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࡑ
ࢀ࡟⥆ࡃࠑࢺࢗࢺࢗࢺࢗࢺࢗࠒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ♳ࡾࡣࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ㐠ື࡜࡞ࡾࠊ᝟ື࠿ࡽษࡾ㞳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ♳ࡾࡢ
⾜Ⅽࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀ᝟ືࡢᢚไ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋT ࡛ࡣࡌࡲࡿࠕࢺ࢘ࢿ࣮ࠖ࡜ࠕࢺࢗࠖࡢ஧ࡘࡢ㡢⠇ࡣࠊࠕ⦰ࢀẟࡢࠊ
ࡃࡾࡃࡾࡋࡓ┠࡜ࡍࡽࡾ࡜ࡋࡓᡭ㊊ࢆࡶࡘឡࡽࡋ࠸Ꮚࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡋࡻ࡟ḷࡗࡓࠕࢺࢗ࢖ࣥࢡࣝࠊࢺࢗ࢖ࣥࢡࣝࠖ
ࡢ T ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᆅୗࡢ㐢Ṕࡢࡉ࡞࠿࡟⪺࠸ࡓ࣮ࣔࣝࢫಙྕ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓཧ↷㡯ࢆ཯㡪ࡉࡏ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ㐙⾜ࡉࢀࡿ♳ࡾ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᝟ືࡀᢚไࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࠉ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊᮏ✏ෑ㢌࡛グࡋࡓࠊᓮᒣከ⨾࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕ᝿ീຊࡢ᣸ᢡ࡛ࠖ⚾ࡀ᝿㉳ࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊࢧࣂࣝࢱ࣭ࣥࢫ
ࢱࢹ࢕࣮ࢬ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢞ࣖࢺ࣭ࣜࢫࣆࣦ࢓ࢡࡢㄽ⪃ࠕࢧࣂࣝࢱࣥࡣㄒࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࠖࡀࡓ࡝ࡗࡓ⤒㦂࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࡦ࡜ࡘࡢసရࡢᵓ᝿ࡀ⌧ᐇࡢ஦௳ࡢ㐍ᒎ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚୰᩿ࡸ᪉ྥ㌿᥮ࢆవ൤࡞ࡃࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ㌶㊧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢫࣆࣦ࢓ࢡࡀヨࡳࡓࡢࡣࠊ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢᐻ፬ṥṚ࣭ࢧࢸ࢕࣮ࢆ㏻ࡋࡓࣄࣥࢻ࣮ࢗᐙ∗㛗ไࡢἲ඾ゎㄞ࡜ࠊ࢔ࢪ
࢔ⓗ⏕⏘ᵝᘧㄽ࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞すὒ࠿ࡽࡢつ⠊ⓗゎ㔘 ʊʊ ࡶࡕࢁࢇࡍ࡭࡚ࡀすὒ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢱࣜࢬ࣒࡟ゎᾘࡉࢀࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ ʊʊࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࢀࡽࡢつ⠊ⓗゝㄝࡢࡶ࡜࡛そ࠸㞃ࡉࢀࡓࢧࣂࣝࢱࣥࡢ୺యࡢ⾜Ⅽࡢศᯒ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ࢫࣆࣦ࢓ࢡ 㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ᳨ドࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟ᙜ᫬ ࠊ ṓࡔࡗࡓࣈࣦ࢓ࢿࢩ࣮࣭ࣗ࣡ࣜࣂࢵࢻ࣮ࣜ
ࡀ࢝ࣝ࢝ࢵࢱࡢ∗ぶࡢ࢔ࣃ࣮ࢺ࡛⮬ẅࡋࡓࢣ࣮ࢫࢆཧ↷ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࠊࡩࡓࡓࡧ⾲㇟࣭⩻ヂࡢ୙ྍ⬟ᛶ࡟┤㠃ࡍࡿࠋ⏕⌮୰ࡔࡗࡓࣈࣦ࢓ࢿࢩ࣮ࣗ࣡ࣜࠋ࢖ࣥࢻ⊂❧ࡢࡓࡵࡢṊ⿦㜚த࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡾࠊᨻ἞ⓗᬯẅࡢ௵ົࢆクࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ௵ົ㐙⾜ࡀ୙ྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟࿨ࢆ⤯ࡗࡓࣈࣦ࢓ࢿࢩ࣮ࣗ࣡ࣜࠋᙼዪࡢ㑅ᢥ࡟ࡣࠊ⏕⌮୰ࡢᐻ፬࡟ࡣṥṚࡍࡿᶒ฼ࡀ೵Ṇࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺័⩦ࡢ⿬㏉ࡋࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⮬ẅ࡜࠸࠺㑅ᢥࡀࠊ㐪ἲ࡞ᜊឡࡢ⤖ᯝࡔ࡜ゎ㔘ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⏕⌮୰࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛࿨ࢆ⤯ࡗࡓ࡜ゎ㔘࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢧࢸ࢕࣮࡜࠸࠺♫఍ⓗ័⩦࡟ࠊ⏕࿨ࢆ㉃ࡋ࡚᭩ࡁ㎸ࡳࢆ⾜࠺ࢧࣂࣝࢱࣥࡢ㌟య࡟ࠊࢫࣆࣦ࢓ࢡࡣ㏕ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ⤖ㄽࢆᚓࡿࠋ
ࡔࡀࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ࡞࠾㡿᭷ࢆチࡉ࡞࠸ࢧࣂࣝࢱࣥࡢ⾜Ⅽ୺యࡣṧࡿࠋࢫࣆࣦ࢓ࢡࡣࡑࡢኻᩋ࡜ヨ⾜㘒ㄗࢆࡑࡢࡲ
ࡲグࡍࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᙼዪ⮬㌟ࡶࢸࢡࢫࢺ໬ࡋࡓࠋ
ࠉࠗ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࡀࠊࢼࢧ࢟࠘ࡢ᭱ᚋࡢ୍ᩥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡇࡢసᐙࡶࡲࡓసရᵓ⠏࡜⮬ᕫᢈุⓗ⬺ᵓ⠏ࡢヨࡳࢆ཯᚟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࢥࢺࣂࡢ㐙⾜ᛶ࡜᝟ືࡢ೵Ṇࢆྠ᫬࡟ࠑ㐙⾜ࠒࡍࡿሙ㸻ࢩ࣐࡬࡜⚾ࡓࡕࢆ㏦ࡾ㏉ࡍࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸨ᮏ✏సᡂ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࠊ࡜ࡾࢃࡅసရ୰ࡢ⌰⌫᪉ゝࡢゎ㔘࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ኱ᇛ㈆ಇẶࡢࡈᩍ♧ࢆᚓࡓࠋ᪉ゝゎ㔘

115

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣୖཎࡇࡎ࠼Ặ࡟ࡶປࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ࠾஧ே࡟ࡣグࡋ࡚ឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡓ࠸ࠋࡶ࡜ࡼࡾᮏ✏ࡢᩥ㈐ࡣ࠸ࡗࡉ࠸⚾࡟࠶ࡿࠋࠑཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࠒ
ᓮᒣከ⨾
ᓮᒣ 2021 ෤ࠉࠕࣇ࢘ࢥࠊ᳃࡟❧࡚⡲ࡿࠖࠊࠕ୕⏣ᩥᏛࠖ2021 ᖺ෤ᏘྕࠊNo.144ࠕ୕⏣ᩥᏛࠖ2021 ᖺ᫓ᓮᒣ 2021 ᫓ࠉࠕࠕ⚾ࠖⓗ OKINAWA ㏻ಙ㸦㸶㸧᭱⤊ᅇ ʊʊ ࡘ࡞ࡄゝⴥࢆ᥈ࡋ࡚ոࠖࠊ
Ꮨྕࠊ1Rᓮᒣ ࠉ
ࠗ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࡀࠊࢼࢧ࢟࠘
ࠊⰼ᭩㝔ࢫࣆࣦ࢓ࢡ ࠉ࢞ࣖࢺ࣭ࣜࢳࣕࢡࣦ࢛ࣛࣝࢸ࢕࣭ࢫࣆࣦ࢓ࢡࠊ
ࠗࢧࣂࣝࢱࣥࡣㄒࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࠘
ࠊୖᮧᛅ⏨ヂࠊࡳࡍࡎ᭩ᡣ
ࣂࢺ࣮ࣛ 2004ࠊࢪࣗࢹ࢕ࢫ࣭ࣂࢺ࣮ࣛࠊ
ࠗゐⓎࡍࡿゝⴥࠉゝㄒ࣭ᶒຊ࣭⾜Ⅽయ࠘ࠊ➉ᮧ࿴ᏊヂࠊᒾἼ᭩ᗑ
ᒇ჆ẚ ࠉᒇ჆ẚ཰ࠊࠗἈ⦖ᡓࠊ⡿㌷༨㡿ྐࢆᏛࡧ࡞࠾ࡍࠉグ᠈ࢆ࠸࠿࡟⥅ᢎࡍࡿ࠿࠘ࠊୡ⧊᭩ᡣ

116

៘Ᏻ፬ീ࡜Ἀ⦖
㔝࿅㤶௦Ꮚ៘Ᏻ፬ീ࡜Ἀ⦖
2021 ᖺ 1 ᭶  ᪥㔝࿅㤶௦Ꮚ཭ᖖࠉᑓ㛛ࡣ♫఍ゝㄒᏛ࣭ᢈุⓗㄯヰ◊✲࣭᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱࡛ࡍࠋᢈุⓗㄯヰ◊✲ࠊㄯヰศᯒࠊᢈุⓗ♫఍ゝㄒ཭ᖖᏛ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽᨻ἞ᩍ⫱࡜࠿ᖹ࿴ᩍ⫱࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶⓎゝࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡽࡗࡋࡷ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡛ࡣ㔝࿅ඛ⏕ࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾
㢪࠸࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋ࠼ࡗ࡜࣮ࡌࡷ࠶᭱ึ࡟ … ⓙࡉࢇࡇࢇ࡟ࡕࡣࠋ⏬㠃ඹ᭷ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࡛ࡋࡻ
㔝࿅࠺࠿ࠋ௒ࢻ࢖ࢶࡣᮅࡢ  ᫬࡛ࡍࠋࡓࡪࢇ௒ࡲ࡛⪺࠸࡚ࡇࡽࢀࡓ㞟୰ㅮᗙࡢᤵᴗ࡜ࡣ඲ࡃẟⰍࡢ㐪࠺ᤵᴗ࡟࡞
ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௒ࠊ⡆༢࡟ࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ≧ἣࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡲࡍ࡜ࠊẸ୺୺⩏ࡀ඲ࡃ◚ቯࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ≧ἣ࡛ࡍࠋ⾲⌧ࡢ⮬⏤࣭ゝㄽࡢ⮬⏤࣭⛣ືࡢ⮬⏤࣭⫋ᴗࡢ⮬⏤ࡀ඲㒊ዣࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞㓞࠸ࣟࢵࢡࢲ࢘ࣥ≧ែࡀࡎࡗ࡜
⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᨻᗓࡣᑡࡋࡎࡘᘏࡤࡋ࡚ࠊ
ᘏࡤࡋ࡚ࠊᘏࡤࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧ᅾ࡟⮳ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚つ๎ࡗ࡚ゝ࠺ࡢ࠿ࠊẁࠎࠊẁࠎࠊẁࠎ࣮ࣝࣝࡶཝࡋࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊ౛࠼ࡤ࣐ࢫࢡ࡞ࢇ࠿ࡘࡅࡓࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠸ே㐩ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡟ࠊ࣐ࢫࢡࢆ
ࡘࡅࢁࡗ࡚╔⏝⩏ົࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᩘ᪥๓࠿ࡽࡣ࣐ࢫࢡࡢ✀㢮ࡲ࡛㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚ࠊࡳࢇ࡞ఱ࡚ゝ࠺ࡢ࠿࡞ࠊࢡࢳࣂࢩே㛫ࡳࡓ࠸࡞ேࡓࡕࡀṌ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡗ࡚ឤࡌ࡛ࠊࡍࡈࡃẼᣢࡕࡢᝏ࠸≧ἣ࡛ࡍࠋ࡞ࢇ࠿⮬⏤࡟
Ⓨゝࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡶ࠺࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠊ㆙ᐹᶒຊࡀᨺỈ㌴࡜࠿ദᾦࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚࡛ࡶࢹࣔࢆ⬣ࡋࡓࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡲࡉ࠿ࢻ࢖ࢶࡀࡇ࠺࠸࠺≧ἣ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࡣᛮࡗ࡚ࡶ࠸ࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡀ௒ࡢ≧ἣ࡛ࡍࠋࠉࡣ࠸ࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡣ⡆༢࡟⮬ᕫ⤂௓ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋඛ࡯࡝ࡶ཭ᖖඛ⏕࠿ࡽ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ⚾ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ
ᖌ࡛Ẹ୺ⓗࢩࢸ࢕ࢬࣥࢩࢵࣉᩍ⫱࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀ࠿ࡽࡶ࠺ࡦ
࡜ࡘࡣࠊᢈุⓗㄯヰ◊✲ࡢᐇ㊶࡛᭱㏆ࡣ࣓ࣝࢣࣝ㤳┦ࡢࢫࣆ࣮ࢳࡢศᯒ࡞࡝ࢆࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡲࡓࡑࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡓᤵᴗࡢᐇ㊶ࢆࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࠉ௒᪥ࡢᤵᴗࡢ┠ⓗ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊẸ୺ⓗࢩࢸ࢕ࢬࣥࢩࢵࣉᩍ⫱ࡢᐇ㊶࡜ࡋ࡚ⓙࡉࢇࡀᢪࡃ␲ၥ࡜࠿㐪࿴ឤࠊࡑࡋ࡚⮬ศࡢ⪃࠼ࢆゝㄒ໬ࡋᑐヰࡍࡿࡗ࡚࠸࠺ᐇ㊶ࢆࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࣈࣞ࢖ࢡ࢔࢘ࢺࢭࢵࢩࣙ
ࣥࡀ࠺ࡲࡃ࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆ㢪ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࠉࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ௒᪥ࡣᢈุⓗㄯヰ◊✲࡛៘Ᏻ፬ീࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡋࡲࡍࠋ៘Ᏻ፬ീࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡋࡓ᪂⪺グ஦࡞࡝ࢆᢈ
ุⓗ࡟ㄞࢇ࡛ᵝࠎ࡞ㄽⅬ࣭⫼ᚋ࡟࠶ࡿ౯್ほ࡞࡝ࢆ᥈ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡛ࠊ௒ᅇࡣ≉࡟ᢈุⓗㄯヰ◊✲ࡗ࡚᭩ࡁゝⴥࠊゝⴥࡔࡅࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊゝⴥࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡃࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᑐ❧࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡗ࡚࠸
࠺ࡶࡢ࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢศᯒࡢ㐨ල⟽ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࡢࡦ
࡜ࡘࠊࡇࢀࡣᑐ❧࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡜຾ᡭ࡟ࡘࡅ࡚࠸ࡿྡ๓࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ⮬ศࡢ᪉ࢆ⫯ᐃⓗ࡟ᥦ♧ࡍࡿࠊ࡛௚⪅ࢆྰᐃⓗ࡟ᥦ♧ࡍࡿࠊࡇ࠺࠸࠺ㄯヰࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࢀ࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ౛࠼
ࡤࠊἽ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ⏨ࡢᏊ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࠾ẕࡉࢇࡀࠕ⏨ࡣἽ࠿࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆぢࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝
ࡶࠊࡇࢀࡢᑐ❧࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡗ࡚ࡇࢀ࡝࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡍ࠿㸽ㄡ࠿ࡕࡻࡗ࡜ኌ࠶ࡆ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡲࡏ
ࢇ࠿㸽࡜࡟࠿ࡃ௒᪥ࡣ⮬ศࡢ⪃࠼ࢆゝㄒ໬ࡋᑐヰࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡌࡷ࠶࠸࠸࡛ࡍ࠿㸽཭ᖖඛ⏕ࠊࡌࡷࡶ࠺ඛ⏕ࠊ⏨ࡣἽ࠿࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺㢼࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
཭ᖖࠉࡇࡢ⫯ᐃⓗ⮬ᕫᥦ♧࡜ྰᐃⓗ௚⪅ᥦ♧ࡇࢀ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽཭ᖖ㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠋ
㔝࿅཭ᖖࠉྰᐃⓗ௚⪅ᥦ♧㸽཭ᖖ㔝࿅ࠉࡲࡎ⏨࡟ᑐ❧ࡍࡿ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡣఱ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋ
㔝࿅཭ᖖࠉࡇࡢሙྜࡣዪᛶ࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋ
཭ᖖ㔝࿅ࠉࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡࠋ⏨ࡣἽ࠿࡞࠸ࡗ࡚ࡇ࡜ࡣࡸࡗࡥࡾ⫯ᐃⓗ࡟⮬ᕫ࿊♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ
㔝࿅཭ᖖࠉ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝ࠋ
཭ᖖ㔝࿅ࠉ⏨ࡣᙉ࠸࠿ࡽἽ࠿࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡔࡗ࡚ࠋ
㔝࿅

117

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

཭ᖖࠉࡣ࠸ࡣ࠸ࠋ
཭ᖖ㔝࿅ࠉዪࡣἽ࠸࡚ࡶᵓࢃ࡞࠸ࡗ࡚ࡇ࡜ࡣᙅ࠸ࡶࡢࡔࡗ࡚ࠋ
㔝࿅཭ᖖࠉ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝࡞ࡿ࡯࡝ࠋ
཭ᖖ0㸬▱㆑ࡢඹ᭷
㸬▱㆑ࡢඹ᭷
㔝࿅ࠉࡇ࠺࠸࠺࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ஧ࡘࡢ⏨࡜ዪࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ௨እ࡟౯್ほ࣭⪃࠼᪉ࡀ඲㒊ྵពࡉࢀ࡚࠸
㔝࿅ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠊゝⴥ࡟ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡅ࡝ࠊࡑࢀࡀࡍ࡭࡚ྵពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡢࢆ௒᪥ࡣ
ぢ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡎࡣ▱㆑ࡢඹ᭷࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ៘Ᏻ፬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆゝㄒ໬ࡋ࡚ḧࡋ࠸ࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ៘Ᏻ፬࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢព࿡ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡣఱ࠿ࠊࡇࢀࡶゝㄒ໬ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠊࡑࢀ
࠿ࡽඹ᭷▱㆑࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ࠶࠸ࡕࢺ࢚ࣜࣥࢼ࣮ࣞ ࠖࡢ௻⏬ᒎࠕ⾲⌧ࡢ୙⮬⏤ᒎ࣭ࡑࡢᚋࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾ
ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࡳࢇ࡞࡟ඹ᭷ࡋ࡚ḧࡋ࠸࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ៘Ᏻ፬ࢆ⾲⌧ࡋࡓᑡዪീ࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ஦ࢆඹ᭷ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡌࡷ࠶ࠊࡑࡢ㛫ࡇࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࢆㄞࢇ࡛࠾࠸࡚ࡶࡽ࠼
ࡲࡍ࠿㸽཭ᖖࠉࡌࡷ࠶ࡕࡻࡗ࡜࠶ࡢࠊ㉁ၥ࡟⟅࠼࡚ࡳ࡚ࠊ⪃࠼࡚ࡳ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
཭ᖖ
Cࠉࣅࢹ࢜ࢆษࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊࡍ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࡀኌࡔࡅ࡛ኻ♩ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠋࡌࡷ࠶୍␒࠸࠿ࡀ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
㔝࿅

㸦1㸧
㸧
ࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆゝㄒ໬ࡋࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
Cࠉ࠼ࡗ࡜ࠕ៘Ᏻ፬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆゝㄒ໬ࡋࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
ࠖ࠶ࡢࠊࡇࢀࢆゝㄒ໬ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ
⮬ศ࡞ࡾ࡟▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㏙࡭ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠊࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࠋ
㔝࿅
Cࠉ࠺ࡲࡃㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡼࡃศ࠿ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ៘Ᏻ፬ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ  ᖺ௦࡟࣒࣭࢟ࣁࢡࢫࣥࡉ
ࢇࡀ࠶ࡢࠊ᪥ᮏ㌷࡟㐃ࢀࡽࢀ࡚៘Ᏻ፬࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆึࡵ࡚ドゝࡉࢀࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗࡓࠊ៘
Ᏻ፬ၥ㢟ࡢࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜ࡍࡿ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௚ࡢே࡟⪺࠸࡚ࡶ࠸࠸࡛ࡍ࠿㸽៘Ᏻ፬࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡑࡢࡶࡢࡣ࡝࠺ឤࡌࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
㔝࿅ࡇࡢࠊఱ࡚ゝ࠺ࡢ࠿࡞ࠊゝⴥࡢసࡾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ఱ࠿ᛮ࠺஦ࠊ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿㸽཭ᖖࠉࡌࡷ࠶⚾ࡢᏛ⏕ࡢ᪉࡟࠾㢪࠸ࡍࡿ࡜ࡋࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
཭ᖖ㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠋ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㔝࿅཭ᖖࠉࡣ࠸ࠋW ࡉࢇ࠸࠿ࡀ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
཭ᖖ

㸦2㸧
㸧
ࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢព࿡ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡣఱ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋゝㄒ໬ࡋࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
Wࠉ៘Ᏻ፬࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥ⮬యࡀ୍ࡘࡢၥ㢟࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ
㔝࿅ࠉ࠼ࡗ࡜ࠊࡇࢀࡣ࡯ࢇ࡜࡟ゝⴥࡢၥ㢟ࠊ࡝࠺࠸࠺ゝⴥࡢၥ㢟ࠊ
Wࠉ࠶ࡢࠊඛ⏕ࠊ཭ᖖඛ⏕ࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜࣑࣮ࣗࢺ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ࠶ࡢ៘Ᏻ፬࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀᣢࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࡢࡣࠊᡓ᫬ᛶያ㞔࡜࠿ᡓ᫬ᛶᭀຊࡢᐇែࢆ࠶ࡿ✀そ࠸㞃ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ゝⴥ࡛ࠊࡲ࠶ࡔ࠿ࡽᣓᘼ௜ࡁ࡛ࠕ៘
Ᏻ፬ࠖࡗ࡚࠸࠺㢼࡟⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓࡾࡍࡿࡢࡔ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠊ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ៘Ᏻ᪑⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࠸ࡲࡍࡼࡡࠊ఍♫ࡢ᪑⾜ࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺㢼࡟㓞࠸ᐇែࢆ㞃㔝࿅ࡍຠᯝࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢࡀゝⴥ࡟ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡼࡡࠋࡑࢀ࡛≉࡟ᡓ᫬୰࡟౑ࢃࢀࡓゝⴥ࡞ࢇ࠿ࡶ࠺ࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ゝⴥ㐟ࡧ࡛ࡍࠋゝⴥ㐟ࡧࡀᨻᗓ࡛ࠊᨻᗓࡢ㛫࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟༴࡞࠸஦ែ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲ
ࡍࡼࡡࠋࡑࢀࡀ៘Ᏻ፬࡛ࡍࠋࡌࡷ࠶៘Ᏻ፬࡟௦ࢃࡿゝⴥ࡜ࡋ࡚࡝ࢇ࡞ゝⴥࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠊW ࡉࢇࠋ
Wࠉ࠺࣮ࢇࠊࡑࡢࡉࡗࡁ C ࡉࢇࡀㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓὶࢀ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊࡑࡢヰࡢὶࢀࡔ࡜ࡲ࠶ࡑࡢࡉࡗࡁ⚾ࡶゝࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊࡑࡢᡓ᫬ᛶያ㞔࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࡦ࡜ࡘࡢከศゝⴥ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡑ࠺࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࡡࠋࡣ࠸ࠊࡑ࠺ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡌࡷ࠶࠼ࡗ࡜ḟ 3 ␒ࠊ࡝࡞ࡓ࠿ࡲࡓ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㔝࿅

118៘Ᏻ፬ീ࡜Ἀ⦖
㔝࿅㤶௦Ꮚࠖࡢ௻⏬ᒎࠕ⾲⌧ࡢ୙⮬⏤ᒎ࣭ࡑࡢᚋࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
㸦3㸧㸧ࠕ࠶࠸ࡕࢺ࢚ࣜࣥࢼ࣮ࣞ ࠖࡢ௻⏬ᒎࠕ⾲⌧ࡢ୙⮬⏤ᒎ࣭ࡑࡢᚋࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
ඹ᭷ࡋࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
཭ᖖࠉࡣ࠸ࠊM ࡉࢇ࠸࠿ࡀ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋ
཭ᖖMࠉࡣ࠸ࠋ཭ᖖࠉ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
཭ᖖMࠉ⪺ࡇ࠼ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ࠶ࡲࡾヲࡋࡃࡣ࡞࠸ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊᒎ♧఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ᖹ࿴ࡢᑡዪീࢆᒎ♧ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ
᪥ᮏࡢྡྂᒇᕷ㛗ࡸ⾜ᨻࡢ᪉࠿ࡽࡑࢀࡣ⾲⌧ࡢ⮬⏤࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⾜ᨻ࡜࠿᪥ᮏேࡢẸ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡞ࢇ࡚࠸࠺࠿ྰ
ᐃⓗ࡞ព࿡ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛⚗Ṇࡉࡏࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
⚗Ṇࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡍ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠊ࠶ࡲࡾ῝ࡃ▱ࡗ࡚࠸࡞ࡃ࡚ࡈࡵࢇ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉ࠸࠼࠸࠼ࠊࡑ࠺ࡸࡗ࡚ࡳࢇ࡞࡛ඹ᭷࡛ࡁࢀࡤⰋ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ࡜࡟࠿ࡃࠊ⾲⌧ࡢ⮬⏤ࡀ౵ࡉࢀࡓసရࢆࠊࡲ
㔝࿅ࡓ୙⮬⏤ᒎ࡜ࡋ࡚ฟࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࠊ᱌ࡢᐃࡗ࡚࠸࠺࠿ࠊ཯ᑐࡉࢀ࡚⤖ᒁ୕᪥࡛⚗Ṇ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑ࠺
࠸࠺஦᝟ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠊࡲࡓᚋ࡟㛤ദࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࢀࡀ୙⮬⏤ᒎࡑࡢᚋ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡇࢀ୍ᅇ┠ࡢ୙⮬⏤ᒎࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡲࡓࡑࡢᚋ࡟ࣃ࣮ࢺ 2 ࢆࡸࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡣ࠸ࠊࡌࡷ࠶ 4 ␒࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡶ࡝࡞ࡓ࠿
࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋ

㸦4㸧㸧ࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࢆ⾲⌧ࡋࡓᑡዪീࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆඹ᭷ࡋࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
཭ᖖࠉࡑ࠺ࡋࡲࡋࡓࡽ K ࡉࢇ࠸࠿ࡀ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
཭ᖖ
Kࠉࡣ࠸ࠊ⪺ࡇ࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࡡࠋ⏬ീ࢜ࣇ࡛ࡍ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋ៘Ᏻ፬ࢆ⾲⌧ࡋࡓᑡዪീ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡓࡋ࠿࠶
ࡢ㡑ᅜࡢ᪥ᮏ኱౑㤋๓࡟⨨࠿ࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ⓶ษࡾ࡟ࠊࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓᛶⓗ࡟ᙉไⓗ࡟ᚑ஦ࡉࡏࡽࢀࡓ᪉㐩ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡢഅീࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞࡜ࡇࢁ࡟㡑ᅜࡔࡅࡌࡷ࡞ࡃ࡚࠶ࡢࠊ☜࠿࠶ࢀ࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠊ࣋ࣝࣜࣥ࡟ࡶタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺㢼࡟⪥࡟ධࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜ࡑࡢᚋ࡝࠺࡞ࡗࡓ࠿ࡲ࡛ࡣࡕࡻࡗ࡜Ꮡࡌୖࡆ࡞࠸ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ
࡝ࠊࡲ࠶ࡕࡻࡗ࡜᪥ᮏഃࡢ኱ከᩘࡢ࢜ࣆࢽ࢜ࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣタ⨨ࢆྲྀࡾୗࡆ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺ពぢࢆ⾲᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
࡜࠸࠺㢼࡟ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠊ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡌࡷ࠶᪩㏿ධࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋⓙࡉࢇ㈨ᩱࢆㄞࢇ࡛ࡃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿㸽㔝࿅࡝࠺࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ࠸࠿ࡀ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ᭱ึࡣ▷࠸ࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍࡄㄞࡵࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡼࢁࡋ࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿㸽1㸬㸬࠙ࢸࢡࢫࢺձࠚ
ᑡዪീᒎ♧ࠕ୰ṆࢆࠖἙᮧᕷ㛗ࡀ▱஦࡟⏦ࡋධࢀ࡬ᮅ᪥᪂⪺ࢹࢪࢱࣝグ஦ ᖺ ᭶ 2 ᪥ࠖࠉឡ▱┴࡛㛤࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᅜ㝿ⱁ⾡⚍ࠕ࠶࠸ࡕࢺ࢚ࣜࣥࢼ࣮ࣞ ࠖ㸦ὠ⏣኱௓ⱁ⾡┘╩㸧ࡢ௻⏬ᒎࠕ⾲⌧ࡢ୙⮬⏤ᒎ࣭ࡑࡢᚋ࡛ࠖᒎ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ៘Ᏻ፬ࢆ⾲⌧ࡋࡓᑡዪീ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊἙᮧ
ࡓ࠿ࡋ࣭ྡྂᒇᕷ㛗ࡣ 2 ᪥ࠊ኱ᮧ⚽❶࣭ឡ▱┴▱஦࡟ᑐࡋࠊᒎ♧୰Ṇࢆྵࡵࡓ㐺ษ࡞ᑐᛂࢆồࡵࡿᢠ㆟ᩥࢆᥦฟࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
ࠕ᪥ᮏᅜẸࡢᚰࢆ㋃ࡳ࡟ࡌࡿ⾜Ⅽ࡛ࠊ⾜ᨻࡢ❧ሙࢆ㉸࠼ࡓᒎ♧ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡞࡝࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᑡዪീᒎ♧ࠕ୰ṆࢆࠖἙᮧᕷ㛗ࡀ▱஦࡟⏦ࡋධࢀ࡬ [ ࢺ࢚ࣜࣥࢼ࣮ࣞࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ @㸸ᮅ᪥᪂⪺ࢹ㸸ᮅ᪥᪂⪺ࢹ
20210124㸧ࢪࢱࣝ (asahi.com)㸦20210124
㔝࿅ࠉࡇࡇ࡛  ࡘ᭩࠸ࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡇ࠺࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࢆࡕࡻࡗ࡜⪃࠼࡚ࡳ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࠼ࡗ࡜㈨ᩱࡣⓙࡉ㔝࿅ࢇඹ᭷ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊࡲࡓู⏬㠃࡛ㄞࢇ࡛ࡳ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡣ࠸ࠊ࡛ࡣ࠼ࡗ࡜ 1 ␒ࠊࡇࢀࡣ࡜࡟
࠿ࡃゝㄒ໬ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠊⓙࡉࢇࡀཷࡅࡿㅮ⩏ࡣከศ⪺ࡃࡔࡅࡢሙྜࡀከ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ࠸ࡘࡶ⚾ࡀࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᤵᴗࡣࡑࢀ࡜ࡣ㏫࡟Ꮫ⏕ࡳࢇ࡞ࡀヰࡍ࡜࠸࠺ᤵᴗ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡶࡸࡗ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸࡞࡜ᛮࡗ
࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᪥ᮏேࡢᏛ⏕࡜ࡣࡶ࠺ 20 ᖺࡶ௜ࡁྜࡗ࡚࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ᵝᏊࡀࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ↓⌮ࡸࡾࡸࡗ࡚࠸
ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋ࠼ࡗ࡜ࠊ୍␒ࡕࡻࡗ࡜ㄡ࠿࡝࡞ࡓ࠿࠾㢪࠸࡛ࡁࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ

119

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

㸦1㸧ྡྂᒇᕷ㛗ࡣࠊ៘Ᏻ፬ࢆ⾲⌧ࡋࡓᑡዪീ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࡞ࡐᒎ♧୰Ṇࢆồࡵࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
㸧ྡྂᒇᕷ㛗ࡣࠊ៘Ᏻ፬ࢆ⾲⌧ࡋࡓᑡዪീ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࡞ࡐᒎ♧୰Ṇࢆồࡵࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
཭ᖖࠉࡣ࠸ࠊࡌࡷ࠶ I ࡉࢇࠊ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
཭ᖖ
Iࠉࡣ࠸ࠊI ࡛ࡍࠋ཭ᖖඛ⏕ࡢ࣐࢖ࢡ࠿ࡽኻ♩࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ⚾⮬㌟ಟኈࡢ᫬࡟᪥ᮏே៘Ᏻ፬◊✲ࢆࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ
ࡲࡋ࡚ …
㔝࿅ࠉ࠶࣮ࡑ࠺࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ
㔝࿅
IIࠉⰍࠎࡲࡔࡲࡔຮᙉ୙㊊࡞࡜ࡇࢁࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࡢ௒ᅇࡢྡྂᒇᕷ㛗ࡀ៘Ᏻ፬ീࢆ⾲⌧ࡋࡓᑡዪീ࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ᒎ♧୰Ṇࢆồࡵࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ㡑ᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚㡑ᅜഃࡢ୺ᙇ࡜ࡋ࡚ฟ࡚ࡁࡓ៘Ᏻ፬ീࡣኳⓚ⿱ோࡢㅰ⨥ࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࠊࡎࡗ࡜᪥ᮏ኱౑㤋ࠊ㡑ᅜ࡟࠶ࡿ኱౑㤋ࡢ๓࡟ࡎࡗ࡜ࡑࡢീࡀ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࢩ
࡛ࣥ࣎ࣝࠊࡇࢀࡣእ஺ၥ㢟࡟ࡶࡎࡗ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࢆࠊ࠶࠼࡚᪥ᮏࡢྡྂᒇࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡛ฟࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜࠸
࠺ࡇࡢᕷ㛗ࡢពぢ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ᪥ᮏࡀࡲࡔ᜝ࡌࡿ࡭ࡁ⾜Ⅽࢆࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡔᮍ⢭⟬࡞࡜ࡇࢁࢆࠊ࠶࠼
࡚࠶ࡑࡇ࡟⨨ࡃᚲせࡣ࡞࠸ࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢព࿡ࡢ୺ᙇࡔ࡜࠸࠺㢼࡟ࡶྲྀࢀࡿ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
௨ୖ࡛ࡍࠋ㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠊ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡌࡷ࠶ḟ⾜ࡁࡲࡍࠋබⓗぢゎ࡜࠿Ⰽࠎヰࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ2㔝࿅ࠉ␒ࠊྡྂᒇᕷ㛗ࡀ࠸࠺ᑐ❧࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋᙼࡣ᪥ᮏᅜẸ࡜࠸࠺࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆฟࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡌࡷ࠶ࡇࡢ௚⪅࡟࠶ࡓࡿࡢࡣㄡ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ

㸦2㸧ྡྂᒇᕷ㛗ࡢ࠸࠺ᑐ❧࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
㸧ྡྂᒇᕷ㛗ࡢ࠸࠺ᑐ❧࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ⮬ᕫ㸸᪥ᮏᅜẸࠊ௚⪅㸸⮬ᕫ㸸᪥ᮏᅜẸࠊ௚⪅㸸཭ᖖࠉࡌࡷ࠶௒ᗘࡣ O ࡉࢇ࠸࠿ࡀ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ཭ᖖOࠉO ࡛ࡍࠋࡍ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠊ᪥ᮏᅜẸࡢᑐ❧࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡣ༢⣧࡟ゝࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠼ࡤ᪥ᮏᅜẸ௨እࡢእᅜ⡠ࡢࠊእᅜ⡠⪅࡜࠸࠺࠿እᅜẸ࡜ゝ࠺࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࢇ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉ࠼ࡗ࡜᪥ᮏᅜẸࡀࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ⿕ᐖ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚⾲ࢀࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡔ࠿ࡽຍᐖ⪅ഃࡀ …
㔝࿅Oࠉ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝
㔝࿅ࠉࡔ࠿ࡽࠊຍᐖ⪅࡜ࡣㄡ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠊࡇࡢሙྜࠋ
㔝࿅
Oࠉຍᐖ⪅ࡣࡇࡢᑡዪീࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓࠊᒎ♧ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋࡓⱁ⾡ᐙࡶࡋࡃࡣࡑࢀࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿே㐩ࡗ࡚ࡇ࡜࡟࡞
ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡑࡋࡓࡽⱁ⾡࡛ࠊࡑࡢⱁ⾡ရࢆᒎ♧ࡋࡓேࡓࡕࡣ᪥ᮏᅜẸࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࡗ࡚ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍ࠿㸽࡜࠸࠺ලྜ࡟࡞
㔝࿅࠿࡞࠿㠃ⓑ࠸ぢ᪉ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࡼࡡࠋࡌࡷ࠶ࡘ࠸࡛࡟࠸࠸࡛ࡍ࠿ࠊ᪥ᮏᅜẸ࡜ࡣㄡ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽㸦3㸧㸧ࠕ᪥ᮏᅜẸࠖ࡜ࡣㄡ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋ
ࠕ᪥ᮏᅜẸࠖ࡜࠸࠺࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ぢ᪉ࡀ๓ᥦ
どࡉࢀࡲࡍ࠿ࠋࡑࡢゝⴥࢆ౑࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊྵࡲࢀࡿேࠊ᤼㝖ࡉࢀࡿேࡣㄡ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋ
Oࠉ
Oࠉࡇࡇ࡛ᕷ㛗ࡀゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏᅜẸࡣࡲࡎࠊ➨୍࡟᪥ᮏᅜ⡠ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿
࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࠊࡸࡗࡥࡾᅜ⡠ࡔࡅࡌࡷ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟ఫࢇ࡛࠸࡚᪥ᮏㄒࢆヰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
᪥ᮏᅜẸ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࠊ᪥ᮏᅜẸ࡜ࡋ࡚࡜࠸࠺࡜ㄝ᫂࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡛ࡍࡡࠊ᪥ᮏᅜ⡠ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡚᪥ᮏㄒࢆヰࡋ࡚᪥ᮏ࡟ఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿே࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࢇ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟₍↛࡜ᕷ㛗ࡀゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ …
㔝࿅ࠉࡑ࠺ࡑ࠺ࠊ₍↛࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡼࡡࠋࡌࡷ࠶ࡇࡢゝⴥࢆ౑࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ྵࡲࢀࡿேࠊ᤼㝖ࡉࢀࡿேࡣㄡ࡟࡞
㔝࿅ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
Oࠉ
ࠉ᪥ᮏᅜ⡠ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ேࡀࡲࡎ᤼㝖ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࠶࡜ࡣࠊ࡞ࢇ࡜࠸࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡡࠊሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚ࡣ᪥ᮏᅜ⡠ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ౛࠼ࡤ᪥ᮏㄒẕㄒヰ⪅࡛࡞࠸ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ேࡶ᤼㝖ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡶ
ࢽࣗ࢔ࣥࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ࠶ࡿࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿ࠊࡇࡇ࡛ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏᅜẸࡢ୰࡟ࠋ㔝࿅ࠉࡌࡷ࠶㏫࡟᪥ᮏᅜẸ࡜ᣓࡿ஦࡛᪥ᮏᅜẸࡗ࡚ఱ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࡇ࠺࠸࠺ࡃࡃࡾ᪉ࢆࡍࡿ࡜࡝࠺࠸࠺஦ែ
㔝࿅ࡀ⏕ࡌࡲࡍ࠿㸽Oࠉ᪥ᮏᅜẸࡗ࡚ࡃࡃࡿ࡜࡝࠺࠸࠺஦ែ …
㔝࿅ࠉ࠸ࡕࡤࢇࠊⓙࡉࢇ᪥ᮏᅜẸ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶఱ࡚ゝ࠺ࡢ࠿࡞ࠊࡲ࠵ゝࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠼ࡤ㠀ᖖ࡟ᆒ㉁ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡢぢ᪉㔝࿅࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋ᪥ᮏᅜẸࡣ඲࡚ྠࡌࠊ
ྠࡌ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡑࢀ௨እࡢே࡜ࡣ㐪࠺ࠊࡗ࡚࠸࠺࡟ࡣࢽࣗ

120

៘Ᏻ፬ീ࡜Ἀ⦖
㔝࿅㤶௦Ꮚ࢔ࣥࢫࡀฟ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࡼࡡࠋ
Oࠉࡣ࠸ࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡌࡷ࠶ 4 ␒ࠊඛ⏕࡝࡞ࡓ࠿࠾㢪࠸࡛ࡁࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
㔝࿅

㸦4㸧
㸧
ࠕ᪥ᮏᅜẸࡢᚰࢆ㋃ࡳ࡟ࡌࡿ⾜Ⅽࠖ࡜ࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺ព࿡ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
཭ᖖࠉࡣ࠸ࠊ⚾ࡢ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⠊ᅖ࡛ࡣ୍ᅇࡾࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡲࡓࡌࡷ࠶ C ࡉࢇ࡟ࠋ཭ᖖCࠉ࠼࣮ࡗ࡜ 4 ␒ࠋࠕ᪥ᮏᅜẸࡢᚰࢆ㋃ࡳ࡟ࡌࡿ⾜Ⅽ࡜ࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺ព࿡ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
ࠖ… ࡇࢀࡣ࡜࡚ࡶ
₍↛࡜ࡋࡓ⾲⌧ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ᪥ᮏᅜẸࡢᚰࢆ㋃ࡳ࡟ࡌࡿ⾜Ⅽ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊࡇࡢᑡዪീࡀ⿕ᐖ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡿⱁ⾡సရ࡜ࡋ࡚⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡑࢀࢆࡦ࡜ࡘࡢⱁ⾡సရ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࠊᡓ᫬࡟᪥ᮏ㌷ࠊ᪥ᮏᅜࠊ᪥ᮏᖇᅜ࡟ࡼࡿࠊࡑࡢ㌷ே࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㐃ࢀࡔࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ⿕ᐖ⪅࡜࠸࠺㢼࡟౛࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
⿕ᐖㄆ㆑ࢆࡉࡏ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡲ࡛ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ㏫࡟ࡇࡢᕷ㛗ࡢゝⴥ࡛ࠊᕷ㛗ࡀ⌮ゎࡋ࡚ヰࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⚾࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠊࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡࠋ࠶ࡢᑡዪࡣ⿕ᐖ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡅࢀ࡝ࡶ᪥ᮏᅜẸࡢᚰࢆ㋃ࡳ࡟ࡌࡿ⾜Ⅽࠊࡇࢀࡣ᪥ᮏ㔝࿅ᅜẸࡀ⿕ᐖ⪅࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡼࡡࠋࡼࡃ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡢࡀࠊࡇࢀࡀ⿕ᐖ⪅࡜ຍᐖ⪅ࡢ㌿そ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊ㌿᥮࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ຍᐖ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࡣࡎࡢ᪥ᮏ㌷ேࠊ඲యⓗ࡟᪥ᮏᅜẸࡢၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚⿕ᐖ⪅࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡌࡷ࠶ࡲࡓḟࡢゝㄒ໬ࠊḟࡢ᪉ࠊ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ␒ࠊࡇࢀࡣࠕࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ៘Ᏻ፬ീ
ࡣ࡝ࢇ࡞఩⨨௜ࡅ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋࠖ㸦㸧㸧ࠕ⾜ᨻࡢ❧ሙࢆ㉸࠼ࡓᒎ♧ࠖ࡜ࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋ
཭ᖖࠉࡌࡷ࠶ W ࡉࢇ࠾㢪࠸ࡋ࡚ࡼ࠸࡛ࡍ࠿㸽཭ᖖ
Wࠉ ␒ࠊ⾜ᨻࡢ❧ሙࢆ㉺࠼࡞࠸ᒎ♧ࡀࡲࡎ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊࡑࡢุ᩿ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺
ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊ⾜ᨻ࠺࣮ࢇ … ࡇࡢᩥ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜ㄞࡳྲྀࢀ࡞࠸࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊ⾜ᨻࡢ❧ሙࢆ㉺࠼࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊ⾜ᨻࡢ❧ሙ࠿ࡽࡸࡿ࡭ࡁ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊᒎ♧࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ᪥ᮏேࡢᚰ࡞ࡿࡶࡢࢆ㋃ࡳ࡟ࡌࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ࠊࡋ࠿ࡶࡇࡢⱁ⾡⚍࡟ࡑࡢᅜẸࡢࠊ᪥ᮏᅜẸࡢ⛯㔠ࡀᢞධࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ࠾࠿ࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࠊከศᢈุ࡜࠸࠺࠿㠀㞴ࡢࡸࡾཱྀࡀ
࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊᅜẸࠊ᪥ᮏᅜẸࡢ࠾㔠ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ᒎ♧ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢇࡔ࠿ࡽ᪥ᮏᅜẸࡢᚰ࡞ࡿࡶࡢࢆ
㋃ࡳ࡟ࡌࡿ … ᒎ♧ࡣࡋ࡞࠸ࠊࡋ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࢽࣗ࢔ࣥࢫ࡛ࡋࡓࡡࠋྡྂᒇᕷ㛗ࡀゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣࠋࡣ࠸ࠊࡌࡷ࠶ḟ  ␒ࠊࡶ࠺୍ᗘ
㔝࿅ࡇࡇ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡎࡗ࡜⥆ࡃ㉁ၥ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࡲࡎࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺⟅࠼ࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿ࠿࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋ⟅࠼࡜࠸࠺࠿
ࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ⾲⌧ࠊࡣ࠸ࠋ㸦㸧ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࢆ⾲⌧ࡋࡓᑡዪീࠖࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺఩⨨࡙ࡅ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
㸧ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࢆ⾲⌧ࡋࡓᑡዪീࠖࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺఩⨨࡙ࡅ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
཭ᖖࠉࡌࡷ࠶㐪࠺ேࡀ࠸࠸࡛ࡍࡡࠋM ࡉࢇ࠸࠿ࡀ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋ
཭ᖖ
Mࠉ௒ࡲ࡛ࡢෆᐜࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿᙧ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊຍᐖ⪅ഃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ᪥ᮏࢆ㌿そࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⿕ᐖ⪅࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡑࡢຍᐖ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㞃ࡑ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࣉࣛࢫ᪥ᮏᅜẸ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࢆసࡾୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜
࡛ࠊࡑࢀ௨እࢆ᤼㝖ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶྵࡲࢀࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࡋࠊᚋࡣࡑࡢ⾜ᨻࡢ❧ሙࢆ㉺࠼࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟࠶ࡢᢲࡉ࠼
ࡘࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡞ຠᯝࡶࠊ᪥ᮏࡀồࡵࡿࡶࡢࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪥ᮏࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜࠿ྡྂᒇᕷ࡜࠿ࡢᨻ
ᗓഃࡀồࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࢆ඲࡚ᣄྰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᭀຊ࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡌࡷ࠶௒ࡶ࠺࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ฟ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡶ࠺୍ᗘᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚ࡳ࡚ࠊࡇ
㔝࿅ࡢ▷࠸ࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟ྵࡲࢀᚓࡿၥ㢟ᛶ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ࡝ࢇ࡞ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ༢ㄒ࡛Ⰽࠎฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ
࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ࠸࠿ࡀ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ

㸦㸧ࡇࡢ▷࠸ࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟ྵࡲࢀ࠺ࡿၥ㢟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㸧ࡇࡢ▷࠸ࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟ྵࡲࢀ࠺ࡿၥ㢟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
཭ᖖࠉK ࡉࢇࡣ࠸࠿ࡀ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
཭ᖖ
Kࠉࡣ࠸ࠊ༢ㄒ࡛⾲⌧࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ࡼࢁࡋ࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠊࡣ࠸ࠋ
㔝࿅

121

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

Kࠉࡣ࠸ࠊࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡎࡦ࡜ࡘ┠ࡣ⾲⌧ࡢ⮬⏤ࢆࡵࡄࡿၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⾲⌧ࡢ⮬⏤ࡀࡇࡢࢺ࢚ࣜࣥࢼ࣮
ࣞ࡜࠸࠺ⱁ⾡⚍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢゝㄽ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡀࠊ⤫ไ࡜࠸࠺࠿ไ㝈ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟࡛ࠊ࠶ࠊ༢ㄒ㸟ࡶ࠺୍ࡘ┠ࡣࡸࡗࡥࡾㄡࡀࠊO ࡉࢇࡀ࠾ࡗࡋࡷࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊㄡࡀ᪥ᮏ࡛᪥ᮏᅜẸ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࡢຍᐖ
⪅ࡣㄡ࡞ࡢ࠿⿕ᐖ⪅ࡣㄡ࡞ࡢ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢࡀࠊᮏᙜࡢព࿡࡛ࡣಶู࡞ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺᥋ゐࡢẁ㝵࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᡂࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜ᅜ㝿ᨻ἞ࡳࡓ࠸࡞ヰ࡟ࡲ࡛Ⓨᒎࡍࡿ࡜෶ࡃ࡞ࢇ࠿኱㞧ᢕ࡞ゝ࠸᪉࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋ
ࡲࡗ࡚஦ᐇ࡜஋㞳ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊࡍ࠸ࡲࡏࢇ༢ㄒࡢ⾲⌧࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࡀࠋ᪥ᮏᅜẸࡢᚰࢆ㋃ࡳ
࡟ࡌࡿ⾜Ⅽࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢࡣ࡝ࡇ࠿ࡇ࠺ᡓத㈐௵࡜࠿ࠊඛࡢᡓதࢆ⫯ᐃⓗ࡟ᤊ࠼ࡓ࠸ࠊ᪥ᮏරࡣ⚄⪷࡞ᡓ࠸ࡢࡓ
ࡵ࡟యࢆᙇࡗࡓࢇࡔࡳ࡞࠸࡞ࠊ࠶࡜ࡣࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡࠊᕪูࡢၥ㢟ࡶ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶධࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ࡜࡚ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞
ᢳ㇟ⓗ࡞ゝⴥ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊⰍࢇ࡞ၥ㢟ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢ୰࡟ …
㔝࿅ࠉࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡࠊࡇࡢ▷࠸ࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢ୰࡟࠸ࢁࢇ࡞ࡶࡢࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺஦࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡣ࠸ࠊ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜
㔝࿅࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡛ヰࡣ࣋ࣝࣜࣥࠊࡉࡗࡁࡶ࡝࡞ࡓ࠿࠾ࡗࡋࡷࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡲࡋࡓࡅ࡝ࠊ࠶ࡢࠊ࣋ࣝࣜࣥ࡟
៘Ᏻ፬ീࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡲࡓࡸࡗࡥࡾ஦௳ࡀ㉳ࡁࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡇࢀࡶᮏᙜ࡟᭱㏆ࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢࢸ
ࢡࢫࢺ②ࢆㄞࢇ࡛ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸ࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊㄞࡲࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸽ࠉ
2㸬㸬࠙ࢸࢡࢫࢺղࠚ
࣋ࣝࣜࣥ៘Ᏻ፬ീࡢ᧔ཤ㐲ࡢࡃ 㡑ᅜ⣔ᕷẸᅋయ࡞࡝ࡀᕳࡁ㏉ࡋ⏘⤒᪂⪺ࢹࢪࢱࣝグ஦
⏘⤒᪂⪺ࢹࢪࢱࣝグ஦

ࢻ࢖ࢶ࣭࣋ࣝࣜࣥᕷ࣑ࢵࢸ༊࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓᑡዪീ㸻 11 ᭶ 23 ᪥㸦ඹྠ㸧ࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ㤳㒔࣋ࣝࣜࣥᕷ࣑ࢵࢸ༊࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ៘Ᏻ፬ീࡢ᧔ཤࡀ㐲ࡢ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣑ࢵࢸ༊ࡢ
ࣇ࢛ࣥࢲࢵࢭࣝ༊㛗ࡀ 10 ᭶࡟᧔ཤ࿨௧ࢆฟࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ㡑ᅜ⣔ᕷẸᅋయ࡞࡝ࡢᕳࡁ㏉ࡋ࡟ࡼࡾ࿨௧᧔ᅇࡢពྥࢆ௒᭶㸯᪥࡟⾲᫂ࠋീࡢタ⨨ࡀᙜ㠃⥔ᣢࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ஦ᐇୖỴࡲࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ
ᨻᗓࡣ᪩ᮇ᧔ཤ࡟ྥࡅ⢓ࡾᙉࡃྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊീࡢタ⨨ࢆᮍ↛࡟㜵ࡄ᪋⟇ࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࠕ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢ❧ሙࡸࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜┦࠸ࢀ࡞࠸ࠊᴟࡵ࡚ṧᛕ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡔࠖ
ⱱᮌᩄ඘እ┦ࡣ 4 ᪥ࡢグ⪅఍ぢ࡛ࠊ៘Ᏻ፬ീࡢ᧔ཤ࿨௧ࡀ᧔ᅇࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡇ࠺㏙࡭ࠊ
᪩ᮇ᧔ཤࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡃ⪃࠼ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ࣑ࢵࢸ༊ࡢ៘Ᏻ፬ീࡣࠊࢻ࢖ࢶࡢᕷẸᅋయࠕࢥࣜ࢔༠㆟఍ࠖࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚  ᭶ୗ᪪࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠋⱱᮌẶࡀ࣐࣮ࢫ⊂እ┦࡟᧔ཤࢆせㄳࡍࡿ࡞࡝᪥ᮏഃࡢാࡁ࠿ࡅࡀዌຌࡋ୍࡚ᗘࡣ᧔ཤ
࿨௧ࡀฟࡓࡀࠊ㡑ᅜᕷẸᅋయഃ࡟෌ࡧᕳࡁ㏉ࡉࢀࡓࠋ៘Ᏻ፬ീࡣ୙ᙜ࡞᪥ᮏᢈุࡢ㇟ᚩ࡜࠸࠼
ࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊ㡑ᅜᕷẸᅋయࡣᕦࡳ࡟ࡑࡢពᅗࢆ㞃ࡋࠊࠕᡓ᫬ୗࡢዪᛶ࡬ࡢᭀຊ࡟཯ᑐࡍࡿീࠖ࡞
࡝࡜ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚ᅇࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࢼࢳࢫ࣭ࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟ࡼࡿᙉไ཰ᐜᡤ࡞࡝ࡢṔྐၥ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼ࡿࢻ࢖ࢶ
࡛ࡣࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ୺ᙇࡀඹឤࢆᚓࡸࡍ࠸࡜ࡢ⟬ẁࡀ㏱ࡅࡿࠋእົ┬㛵ಀ⪅ࡣࠕ᪥㡑ࡢ஦᝟࡟␯࠸
ࢻ࢖ࢶேࡣ⣡ᚓࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠖ࡜㢌ࢆᢪ࠼ࡿࠋ
122

៘Ᏻ፬ീ࡜Ἀ⦖㔝࿅㤶௦Ꮚᅾ⊂᪥ᮏ኱౑㤋ࡣ⌧ᅾࡶࠕ⥲ຊែໃࠖ㸦እົ┬ᖿ㒊㸧࡛᧔ཤ࡟ྥࡅࡓാࡁ࠿ࡅࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊぢ㏻ࡋࡣཝࡋ࠸ࠋ៘Ᏻ፬ീࡢタ⨨ᮇ㛫ࡣ᮶ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ㸯ᖺ㛫࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊ࣑ࢵࢸ༊
㆟఍ࡣീࡢࠕỌ⥆タ⨨ࠖࢆồࡵࡿື㆟ࢆ௒᭶㸯᪥࡟ᅽಽⓗከᩘ࡛ྍỴࡋࡓࠋ⮬Ẹඪࡢబ⸨ṇஂእ஺㒊఍㛗ࡣࠕタ⨨ࢆࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜᧔ཤࡣᴟࡵ࡚㞴ࡋࡃ࡞ࡿࠋタ⨨ࢆᮍ↛࡟㜵ࡄࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せࡔࠖ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡍࡿࠋ
እົ┬ࡣࠊ࣋ࣝࣜࣥᕷෆ࡛ീタ⨨ࡢືࡁࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ஦๓࡟ᐹ▱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㡑ᅜᕷẸᅋయഃࡢືࡁࡣࠕࢫࢸࣝࢫ໬ࠖ
㸦እົ┬㛵ಀ⪅㸧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊヲ⣽ࢆࡘ࠿ࡳษࢀࡎṆࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ⌧ᆅᅾఫࡢ᪥ᮏேዪᛶࡽࡢᅋయࡀタ⨨ࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘
࢖ࣝࢫࡢᙳ㡪࡛኱౑㤋ࡢ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࡸ㛵ಀ⪅࡬ࡢ᥋ゐࡀ㞴ࡋࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ㏫㢼࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡛ࡶࠊ៘Ᏻ፬ീࡢタ⨨ࢆ㜵ࡄࡢࡣᨻᗓࡢ㈐ົ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ᝟ሗ⥙ࡢ඘ᐇࡸᗈሗᡓ␎ࡢࡉࡽ
࡞ࡿᙉ໬࡞࡝ࡀᛴົࡔࠋ㸦▼㘠ᆂ㸧
KWWSVZZZVDQNHLFRPSROLWLFVQHZVSOWQKWPO

㔝࿅ࠉ⡆༢࡟ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ࡜៘Ᏻ፬ീࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚ࠊ10 ᪥ᚋ࡟タ⨨ࡢ᧔ཤ࿨௧ࡀ࣋ࣝࣜࣥ࠿ࡽฟࡲࡋࡓࠋヲࡋࡃ㔝࿅ࡣ࣑ࢵࢸ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࡲ࠵୰ኸ༊ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ឤࡌ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊฟࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡛᧔ཤࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࡑࢀࡔࡅࡢ
ヰࡔࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑ࠺ࡌࡷ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊࡑࢀ࡟᧔ཤ཯ᑐ㐠ືࡀฟ࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊ⤖ᒁ௒ࡶタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ᪂
⪺グ஦ࢆࡕࡻࡗ࡜ㄞࢇ࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡇࢀᮏᙜࡣ࠶ࡢࡺࡗࡃࡾㄞࢇ࡛ࡦ࡜ࡘࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ༢ㄒࢆ᥈ࡋ࡚ࡃ࡜ࠊ⾲⌧ࢆ᥈ࡋ࡚ࡃ࡜㠃ⓑ࠸ࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ᪂⪺ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞❧ሙ࠿ࡽఱࢆ୺ᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊࡑࢀࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺⾲⌧࠿ࡽࢃ࠿ࡿ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊㄞࢇ࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ࠿㸽཭ᖖࠉࡣ࠸ࠊ࡝࠺࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡌࡷ࠶ࠊࡲࡓ O ࡉࢇ࡝࠺࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
཭ᖖ
㸦1㸧᪂⪺ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞❧ሙ࠿ࡽఱࢆ୺ᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋࡑࢀࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺⾲⌧࠿ࡽࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
㸧᪂⪺ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞❧ሙ࠿ࡽఱࢆ୺ᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋࡑࢀࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺⾲⌧࠿ࡽࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
Oࠉࡇࡢ᪂⪺ࠊ⏘⤒᪂⪺ࡢグ஦ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢࡣࡉࡗࡁࡢ࠶ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺ①࡛ㄞࢇࡔࡼ࠺࡞ࠊᑡዪീ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ
᪥ᮏ࡟ఱࡽ࠿ࡢ୙฼┈ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡳ࡞ࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡺ࠼࡟ࡑࡢᅜእ࡛ࡑࢀࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ
᪥ᮏ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚୙ᙜ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚᧔ཤࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁࠊࡍ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࢆゝࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ࠼࣮࡜ࠊࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡ … ࡲࡎࡇࡢ៘Ᏻ
፬ീࡢ᧔ཤࡀ㐲ࡢ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠊࡶ࠺ᑡࡋ࡛᧔ཤࡀỴࡲࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡔࡗࡓࡢࡀࡲࡓࡑࢀࡀ㐲ࡊ࠿ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ
ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࢀ࠿ࡽࡑࡢ࡛࣋ࣝࣜࣥീࡢタ⨨ࡀᙜ㠃⥔ᣢࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ஦ᐇୖỴࡲࡗࡓࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࠊ஦ᐇୖ
Ỵࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡅࢀ࡝ࡲࡔ᧔ཤࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡀࡑࢀ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆࠊࡑࡢᚲせࠊࡑࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡗ࡚࠸࠺㢼࡟ࡶ୺ᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊࡑࢀ࡛᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢ❧ሙࡶࡲࡓṧᛕ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡔࠊࡑࡢṧᛕ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶࡑࡢࡲࡲ⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲ࠶ࡑࢇ࡞࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡇࢀࡣࡲ࠶᫂ࡽ࠿࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋࡇࡢ❧ሙ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࠋࡑࡋࡓࡽࡘ࠸࡛࡟⪺࠸࡚࠸࠸࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋఱ࡜ఱࡀᑐ❧㔝࿅࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡜ࡋ࡚௒ࡇࡢ᪂⪺グ஦࡟ᥦ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
㸦2㸧ఱ࡜ఱࡀᑐ❧࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥦ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
㸧ఱ࡜ఱࡀᑐ❧࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥦ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
Oࠉ࠼࣮࡜ …
㔝࿅ࠉࡲࡎ⮬ᕫ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡣఱ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
㔝࿅
Oࠉ᪥ᮏࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࠊ᪥ᮏ …
㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠊࡲࡎ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀฟ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࡼࡡࠋࡑࢀ࠿ࡽࡑࢀ࡟㢮ࡍࡿゝⴥࠊ༢ㄒࠋ
㔝࿅
Oࠉࡣ࠸ࠊ࠼࣮࡜ࠊ㢮ࡍࡿ༢ㄒࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠋ
㔝࿅
Oࠉ࠼࣮ … ࡲ࠶᪥ᮏ኱౑㤋ࡔࡗࡓࡾ࡜࠿ …
123

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠊᅾ⊂᪥ᮏ኱౑㤋ࠋ㔝࿅Oࠉእົ┬ …
㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠊࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ
㔝࿅
Oࠉ࠼ࡗ࡜ …
㔝࿅ࠉࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘࠊࡇࡇࡣ⮬Ẹඪ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ
㔝࿅
Oࠉ࠶ࠊ⮬Ẹඪࠊࡣ࠸ࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠋࡌࡷ࠶ࠊᑐ❧࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࠊࡑࡢ⮬ᕫ࡟ᑐ❧ࡍࡿ௚⪅ࠋ㔝࿅Oࠉ௚⪅ࡣ … ᭱ึ࡟㡑ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜ⣔ᕷẸᅋయ㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠊࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࠊࡇࡢࢥࣜ࢔༠㆟఍ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢࡀࡑࢀ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀ࠿ࡽࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘ …
㔝࿅Oࠉࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘࠊࡇࡇ࡛ᑐ❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ⌧ᆅᅾఫࠊ᪥ᮏேዪᛶࡽࡢᅋయ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶ …
㔝࿅ࠉࡑ࠺࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠊࡑࡇࡀ㠃ⓑ࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ
㔝࿅
Oࠉࡣ࠸ࠋ㔝࿅ࠉࡑࢀࡀ௚⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ᥦ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ៘Ᏻ፬ീࡣ࡝ࢇ࡞఩⨨௜ࡅ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ㔝࿅
㸦3㸧㸧ࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖീࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞఩⨨࡙ࡅ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
O

៘Ᏻ፬ീࡢ఩⨨௜ࡅ … ࡣࠊࡲࡎࡑࡢ࡞ࢇ࡜࠸࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡡࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࠊእົࠊእ┦ࠊⱱᮌእ┦࡛ࡍ࠿ࡡࠊ

኱⮧ࡀࡲࡎゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡑࡢ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢ៘Ᏻ፬ၥ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿぢゎ࡟ࡇ࠺ࠊぢゎࢆࡇ࠺ᨷᧁࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊ
࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ᪥ᮏࡀྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔࡛ࡢࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔࡛ࡢእ஺ࢆఱ࡚࠸࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡡࠊࡇ࠺ட⿣ࢆධࢀࡿࡼ
࠺࡞ࠊỈࢆᕪࡍࡼ࠺࡞࣐࢖ࢼࢫࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡇ࠺࣐࢖ࢼࢫࡢࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ఩⨨࡙ࡅ …
㔝࿅ࠉ࡜ࠊᥦ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡡࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࡉࡗࡁࡢⱁ⾡ᒎ࡜ྠࡌ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ᧔ཤࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁᑐ㇟ࠊ᪥ᮏഃࡢṇᘧ㔝࿅ぢゎ࡟཯ࡍࡿࡶࡢࠊ࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋOKࠊࡌࡷ࠶࠼ࡗ࡜࡝࡞ࡓ࠿ࡲࡓࠊ4 ␒ࡣࠋ㸦4㸧ㄡ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢീࡢ᧔ཤ࿨௧ࡀฟࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓ࠿ࠋ࡞ࡐࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
㸧ㄡ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢീࡢ᧔ཤ࿨௧ࡀฟࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓ࠿ࠋ࡞ࡐࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ཭ᖖ ࡌࡷ࠶ I ࡉࢇ࠸࠿ࡀ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
Iࠉࡣ࠸ࠋࡇࡢ᧔ཤ࿨௧ࡣ⮬Ẹඪ … ࠶ࡗ࿨௧ࡣࢻ࢖ࢶ࡞ࡢ㸽ࢻ࢖ࢶ༊㛗 …
㔝࿅ࠉࢻ࢖ࢶࡢࡑࡢ୰ኸ༊ࡢ༊㛗࡛ࡍࡡࠊࡀฟࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
㔝࿅
IIࠉ࠼࣮ …ࠊࢻ࢖ࢶഃࡢᅜ┈ࢆ⪃࠼࡚࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉᅜ┈ࢆ⪃࠼ࡓࡽ࡝࠺࡞ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽㔝࿅IIࠉᅜ┈ࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࠊእ஺ⓗ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢពぢࢆཷࡅධࢀࡓ࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ᕼᮃࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛
ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠊ࠶ࡢ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡟Ẽࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋࡔ࠿ࡽ௒ఱࡀ㉳ࡇࡗࡓ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢࢆㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜
㔝࿅ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
3㸬㸬࠙ࢸࢡࢫࢺճࠚ
ㄳ㢪᭩ 2020 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 14 ᪥ࢻ࢖ࢶᅾఫࡢ᪥ᮏ࡟࣮ࣝࢶࢆᣢࡘࡳ࡞ࡉࢇࠊ࣭࣑࣋ࣝࣜࣥࢵࢸ༊ࠕᖹ ࿴ࡢ☃ࠖ᧔ཤ࿨௧࡬ࡢ᧔ᅇせㄳ࡟㈶ྠࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸟ୡ⏺
ྛᆅ࠿ࡽᐤ ࡏࡽࢀࡓ㈶ྠ⨫ྡࡶྜࢃࡏ࡚㏦௜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᭶  ᪥࡟࣑ࢵࢸ༊ෆࡢࣔ࢔ࣅ࣮ࢺᆅ༊࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣࠕᑡዪീࠖ
࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀࡿࠕᖹ࿴ ࡢ☃ࠖࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࡑࡢ 10 ᪥ᚋࡢ 10 ᭶  ᪥࡟ࠊ࣑ࢵࢸ
༊㐨㊰⥳ᆅ⟶⌮ㄢ࠿ࡽࠊࠕタ⨨ㄆྍࢆ᧔ᅇࡍࡿࠋീࢆ㸯㐌㛫ෆ࡟᧔ཤࡏࡼࠖ࡜ࡢ㏻▱ࡀࠊタ⨨.RUHD9HUEDQG（コリア協議会）⪅ࡢ .RUHD9HUEDQG
࡟ᒆ࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
（コリア協議会）࡟ᒆ࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ

124

៘Ᏻ፬ീ࡜Ἀ⦖
㔝࿅㤶௦Ꮚࢻ࢖ࢶࡢሗ㐨ࡸ࣑ࢵࢸ༊ࡢࣉࣞࢫ࣮ࣜࣜࢫ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ᧔ཤせồࡢ୺࡞⌮⏤ࡣࠊീࡸീ࡟௜ࡉࢀ
ࡓ☃ᩥࡣ㡑ᅜࢧ࢖ࢻࡢ୺ᙇࢆ୍᪉ⓗ࡟⾲⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊࡲࡓࠊ
ࠕീࡣࡶࡗࡥࡽ➨஧ḟ኱ᡓ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏ㌷ࡢ⾜Ⅽࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡀ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣᅜ඲య࠾ࡼࡧᆅ᪉࡛ࠊࡉࡽ࡟࣋ࣝࣜ
ࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊᙜᝨࢆᣍࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
ࠊࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ࣑ࢵࢸ༊ࡣࠊࠕᨻ἞ⓗࠊṔྐⓗ࡟」㞧࡞஧ᅜ㛫ࡢⴱ⸨ࠖ࠿ࡽ㊥㞳ࢆ⨨ࡃᚲせࢆㄆࡵࠊㄆྍࢆྲྀࡾୗࡆࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
᪥ᮏࡢሗ㐨࡛ࡣࠊຍ⸨ᐁᡣ㛗ᐁࡀࠕ᧔ཤ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ᵝࠎ࡞㛵ಀ⪅࡟࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡍࡿࠖ࡜᫂ゝࡋࠊ⊂᪥እ┦ࡢ㟁ヰ఍ㄯ࡛ࠊⱱᮌእ┦ࡀ࣐࣮ࢫእ┦࡟ീࡢ᧔ཤࢆせㄳࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊീࡢタ⨨࠿ࡽ᧔ཤせồࡲ࡛ࡢᛴᒎ㛤ࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡣࠊ࣭࣑࣋ࣝࣜࣥࢵࢸ༊࡬ࡢ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢᙉຊ࡞እ஺ᨷໃࡀ
࠶ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࠋ
᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢእ஺ᅽຊ࡟ᒅࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ᧔ཤ㏻▱ࢆฟࡋࡓ࣑ࢵࢸ༊࡜࣋ࣝࣜࣥᕷ࡟ࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟ఫ
ࡴ᪥ᮏ࡟࣮ࣝࢶࢆᣢࡘ⚾ࡓࡕࡢኌࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ࠿ࡽṔྐࢆᏛࢇ࡛ࡁࡓ⚾ࡓࡕࡢኌࢆᒆࡅࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢබ㛤᭩⡆ࢆࠊ࣑ࢵࢸ༊㛗࡞ࡽࡧ࡟㛵ಀ⪅ࠊ࣋ࣝࣜࣥᕞᨻᗓ࡟
㏦ࡿࡓࡵࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟࠾ఫࡲ࠸ࡢ᪥ᮏ࡟࣮ࣝࢶࢆᣢࡘࡳ࡞ࡉࢇࡢ㈶ྠ⨫ྡࢆ࠾ᐤࡏࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࢻ࢖ࢶᅜෆ௨እࡢୡ⏺ྛᆅ࠿ࡽᐤࡏࡽࢀࡓ㈶ྠ⨫ྡࡶ஧ḟ⥾ษ௨㝆ࠊ㞟ィࡋ࡚ྜࢃࡏ࡚㏦௜ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ(10 ᭶  ᪥᭦᪂㸧࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ(10࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅே㸦஬༑㡢㡰㸧㸸Ლᕝࡺ࠺ࠊᲚᮧ㐨Ꮚࠊ⚟ᮏࡲࡉ࠾ࠊ࣊ࣝࢻẚ࿅Ꮚ2020 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 14 ᪥୍ḟ⥾ษ㸸2020୍ḟ⥾ษ㸸
2020 ᖺ 10 ᭶  ᪥ (10 ᭶ 14 ᪥᭦᪂㸧஧ḟ⥾ษ㸸2020஧ḟ⥾ษ㸸
2020 ᖺ 10 ᭶  ᪥ (10 ᭶  ᪥᭦᪂㸧୕ḟ⥾ษ㸸2020୕ḟ⥾ษ㸸
2020 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 1 ᪥ࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
10 ᭶  ᪥᭦᪂㸧ᅄḟ⥾ษ㸸2020
ᅄḟ⥾ษ㸸
㸦
㸦10
2020 ᖺ 11 ᭶  ᪥ࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ (10 ᭶  ᪥᭦᪂㸧஬ḟ⥾ษ㸸2020஬ḟ⥾ษ㸸( බ㛤᭩⡆ ᪥ᮏㄒヂ )࣭࣑࣋ࣝࣜࣥࢵࢸ༊༊㛗ࣇ࢛࣭ࣥࢲࢵࢭࣝᵝ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟ఫࡴ᪥ᮏ࡟࣮ࣝࢶࢆᣢࡘᕷẸ࡛ࡍࠋ ᭶ᮎ࡟࣭࣑࣋ࣝࣜࣥࢵࢸ༊ࡢࣔ࢔ࣅ࣮ࢺᆅ༊࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠕᖹ࿴ࡢ☃ࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊタ⨨࠿ࡽࢃࡎ࠿ 10 ᪥ᚋࡢ 10 ᭶  ᪥࡟࣑ࢵࢸ༊ᗇ㐨㊰⥳ᆅ⟶⌮ㄢࡀࠊീࡢタ⨨⪅࡟᧔ཤせồ ࢆࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ሗ㐨ࢆࠊ㦫ࡁ࡜ゲࡋࡉࢆࡶࡗ࡚ཷࡅྲྀࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ

᪥⊂࣐ࢫ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡢሗ㐨ࡸ࣋ࣝࣜࣥᕷࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟ฟࡉࢀࡓ࣑ࢵࢸ༊ࡢࣉࣞࢫ࣮ࣜࣜࢫ
࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ᧔ཤせㄳࡢ⌮⏤ࡣࠊീ࡟ࡘࡅࡽࢀࡓ☃ᩥࡀࠊࠕ᪥ᮏࡢᨻ἞࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㡑ᅜࢧ࢖ࢻ࠿ࡽ
ࡢゎ㔘ࠖ࡟೫ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ࠕീࡣࡶࡗࡥࡽ➨஧ḟ኱ᡓ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏ㌷ࡢ⾜Ⅽࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡀ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣᅜ඲య࠾ࡼࡧᆅ᪉࡛ࠊࡉࡽ࡟࣋ࣝࣜࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊᙜᝨࢆᣍࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
⚾ࡓࡕࡣၥ㢟ࡢ☃ᩥࢆㄞࡳࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᣦ᦬ࡀᙜࡓࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ☃ᩥ࡟ࡣ
“Im Zweiten Weltkrieg verschleppte das japanische Militär unzählige Mädchen und Frauen aus dem geVDPWHQ$VLHQ3D]L¿N5DXPXQG]ZDQJVLH]XUVH[XHOOHQ6NODYHUHL'LH)ULHGHQVVWDWXHHULQQHUWDQGDV

125

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

/HLGGLHVHUVRJHQDQQWHQ7URVWIUDXHQ6LHZUGLJWGHQ0XWGHUhEHUOHEHQGHQGLHDP$XJXVWLKU
6FKZHLJHQEUDFKHQXQGVLFKJHJHQHLQH:LHGHUKROXQJVROFKHU9HUEUHFKHQZHOWZHLWHLQVHW]HQ³ࠕ➨஧
6FKZHLJHQEUDFKHQXQGVLFKJHJHQHLQH:LHGHUKROXQJVROFKHU9HUEUHFKHQZHOWZHLWHLQVHW]HQ³ࠕ➨஧ḟୡ⏺኱ᡓ୰ࠊ᪥ᮏ㌷ࡣ࢔ࢪ ࢔ኴᖹὒ඲ᇦ࠿ࡽᩘ࠼ษࢀ࡞࠸࡯࡝ࡢᑡዪࡸዪᛶࢆᢼ⮴ࡋࠊᛶⓗያ㞔࡜ࡋ࡚ᙉไ㐃⾜ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋᖹ࿴♳ᛕീࡣࠊࡇࡢ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ៘Ᏻ፬ࡓࡕࡢⱞࡋࡳࢆグᛕࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ᖺ  ᭶ 14 ᪥࡟ỿ㯲ࢆ◚ࡗࡓ⏕Ꮡ⪅ࠊୡ⏺୰࡛ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≢⨥ࡀ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀࡿࡇࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ࡜࡟཯ᑐࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⏕Ꮡ⪅ࡢຬẼࢆ⛠࠼ࡲࡍࠋࠖ࡜࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣ᪤࡟ᅜ㝿♫఍࡛㛗ࡃඹ᭷ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ஦ᐇㄆ㆑࡛࠶ࡾࠊᅜ㐃ࡢேᶒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅖጤဨ఍ࡣࡶ࡜ࡼࡾࠊ ᖺࡢḢᕞ㆟఍Ỵ㆟࡛ࡶㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ஦ᐇࢆグࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟㐣ࡂࡲࡿㅖጤဨ఍ࡣࡶ࡜ࡼࡾࠊ
ࡏࢇࠋ᪥ᮏ࡟ࡣࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖၥ㢟࡟㛵ࡋඃࢀࡓṔྐ◊✲ࡢ⵳✚ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖၥ㢟ࡢ┿ࡢゎỴࢆ㢪ࡗ࡚ᆅ㐨࡟άືࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿᕷẸࡓࡕࡀ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟ఫࡴ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊࡴࡋࢁࡇࡢࡼ
࠺࡞⌮⏤࡛᧔ཤ㏻㐩ࢆฟࡋࡓ࣑ࢵࢸ༊ࡢ᣺ࡿ⯙࠸࡟ࠕᙜᝨࠖࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᡓ᫬ࡸṊຊ⣮த᫬ࡢዪᛶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᛶᭀຊࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࡶᖖ᫬㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡑࢀࡽ࡟ὀព
ࢆྥࡅࡉࡏࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞≢⨥ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࡏ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟㆙࿌ࡍࡿ☃ࡢ㢮ࡣࠊ⛥࡛ࡍࠋീ࡟ῧ࠼ࡽ
ࢀࡓ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡣ࣋ࣝࣜࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡟㐪࠸࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
᪥ᮏࡢ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊീࡢタ⨨┤ᚋ࡟ຍ⸨ᐁᡣ㛗ᐁࡀ᧔ཤࢆồࡵࡿពᛮࢆ⾲᫂ࡋࠊࡲࡓ᪥
⊂እ┦఍ㄯ࡛᪥ᮏእ┦ࡀࡇࡢၥ㢟ࡢࠕၿฎࠖࢆࢻ࢖ࢶഃ࡟ఏ࠼ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋᕷẸ࡜ᑐヰࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃẸ୺ⓗ࡞࣋ࣝࣜࣥᕷࡸ༊ࡢጼໃࢆࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣᖖࠎ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
௒ᅇࡶࠊ௬࡟☃ᩥࡑࡢ௚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡲࡎタ⨨⪅࡜༠㆟ࢆࡍࡿࡢࡀ࣋ࣝࣜ
ࣥࡢࡸࡾ᪉࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ୍㐌㛫௨ෆࡢ᧔ཤࢆ୍᪉ⓗ࡟㏻▱ࡋࡓ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡟
ࡼࡿࡼ࡯࡝ᙉ࠸ᅽຊࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜᥎ᐹࡋࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡑࢀࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞஘ᭀ࡜ࡋ࠿࠸࠼࡞࠸ᥐ
⨨ࢆ࡜ࡿ⌮⏤࡟ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖၥ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢぢゎࡣ⚾ࡓࡕࡶ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ᰾ࡣࠊ ᖺ 12 ᭶࡟㡑ࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖၥ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢぢゎࡣ⚾ࡓࡕࡶ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ᰾ࡣࠊ
ᅜᨻᗓ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛஺ࢃࡉࢀࡓྜពࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢၥ㢟ࡣࠊࠕ᭱⤊ⓗ࠿ࡘ୙ྍ㏫ⓗࠖ࡟ゎỴࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡀ⮬ᅜࡢᡓத≢⨥ࡢṔྐ࡟ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚⤊Ṇ➢ࢆᡴ࡜࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ㦫វࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊࢼࢳࢬ࣒ࡢṔྐ࡜ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜࡟⤊ࢃࡾࡣ࡞࠸࡜ࡍࡿࢻ࢖ࢶࡢጼໃࠊ⚾ࡓࡕ᪥ᮏᕷẸࡀᏛࢇ࡛ᡭᮏ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓṔྐㄆ㆑࡜ࠊ┾㏫ࡢࡶࡢࡔ
࠿ࡽ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢୖࠊ᪥ᮏ㌷࡟ࡼࡿᛶᭀຊࡣࠊ㡑ᅜዪᛶ࡟ࡢࡳ᣺ࡿࢃࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ᪥ᮏ㌷ࡢᛶᭀຊࢆ⿕ࡗࡓከࡃࡢ࢔ࢪ࢔ྛᆅࡢዪᛶࡓࡕࡢ⿕ᐖࡣࠊୖ㏙ࡢྜព࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢୡ
ㄽ࠿ࡽ᏶඲࡟⥾ࡵฟࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢࡇࡢぢゎ࡟Ữࡳࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ᪥ᮏࡢṔྐᏛ⪅ࡓࡕࡶࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢࡇࡢᨻ⟇ࢆཝࡋࡃᢈุࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
KWWSUHNLNHQMSHQJOLVKDSSHDOVDSSHDOBKWPO
௨ୖࡢ⌮⏤࠿ࡽࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊ࣋ࣝࣜࣥᕷ࡜࣑ࢵࢸ༊࡟ḟࡢࡇ࡜ࢆồࡵࡲࡍࠋ 1. ࣑ࢵࢸ༊ࡣࠊࣔ
2. ࣑ࢵࢸ༊ࡣࠊ
࢔ࣅ࣮ࢺᆅ༊࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠕᖹ࿴ࡢ☃ࠖࡢ᧔ཤ࿨௧ࢆ༶้᧔ᅇࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ2.
࢔ࣅ࣮ࢺᆅ༊࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠕᖹ࿴ࡢ☃ࠖࡢ᧔ཤ࿨௧ࢆ༶้᧔ᅇࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ዪᛶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᡓ᫬ཬࡧ᪥ᖖࡢᛶᭀຊࡢ᧞⁛࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊ
ࠕᖹ࿴ࡢ☃ࠖࢆࡼࡾ᭷ព⩏࡟ά⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊタ⨨⪅ࡸࣔ࢔ࣅ࣮ࢺᆅ༊ࡢከᵝ࡞࣮ࣝࢶࢆᣢࡘఫẸ࡜ᑐヰࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 3. ㌷ࡸ
Ṋ⿦ໃຊ࡟ࡼࡿᛶⓗᭀຊࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࡶ⏕㉳ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࣋ࣝࣜࣥᕷ࡜࣑ࢵࢸ༊࡟ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡽᡓ᫬࣭
⣮த᫬ࡢᛶⓗᭀຊ࡬ࡢᵝࠎ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᛶᭀຊ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᕷẸࡢ ㄆ㆑ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿດຊࢆ
ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮃࡳࡲࡍࠋ

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៘Ᏻ፬ീ࡜Ἀ⦖
㔝࿅㤶௦Ꮚ2020 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 14 ᪥㸦୍ḟ⥾ࡵษࡾ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㸧ࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟ఫࡳ᪥ᮏ࡟࣮ࣝࢶࢆᣢࡘᕷẸ᭷ᚿ
Petition · ࢻ࢖ࢶᅾఫࡢ᪥ᮏ࡟࣮ࣝࢶࢆᣢࡘࡳ࡞ࡉࢇࠊ࣋ࣝࣜࣥᕷ࣑ࢵࢸ༊ࠕᖹ࿴ࡢ☃ࠖ᧔ ཤ࿨௧࡬ࡢ᧔ᅇせㄳ࡟㈶ྠࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸟 · Change.org 20210114
㔝࿅ࠉࡇࢀࡣ⚾ࡢ࣓࣮ࣝ࡟ࡶධࡗ࡚ࡁࡓㄳ㢪᭩࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ᧔ཤ࿨௧ࡢ᧔ᅇせㄳࢆồࡵࡿ⨫ྡ㐠ື࡛ࡋࡓࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡇࢀࢆࠊࡇࢀࡀබᅬ࡟ᘓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡣ࠸ࠊㄞࢇ࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㸦㛫㸧ࡣ࠸ࠊࡼࢁࡋ࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࢻ࢖
ࢶ࡟ఫࡳࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࣮ࣝࢶࢆᣢࡘᕷẸ᭷ᚿࡗ࡚࠶ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࠊ࠶ࡢࠊ࣋ࣝࣜࣥ࡟ࡣࠊఱ࡚ゝ࠺ࡢ࠿ࠊ࣋ࣝ
࣭ࣜࣥዪࡢ఍࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟άⓎ࡟άືࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡇࡢ㛫ࡣ࠶ࡢࠊࠕ୺ᡓሙࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᫎ⏬࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡼࡡࠋ᪥ᮏࠊ᪥ᮏ఍㆟ࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡋࡓᫎ⏬ࠊࡑࢀࡢୖᫎ఍ࢆࡸࡗ࡚ࠊ┘╩ࡶ࿧ࡤࢀ࡚ࠊ┤᥋ࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙ
ࣥࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ఍ࡣᅜ㝿⤖፧࡛∗ぶࡀࠊ࠾∗ࡉࢇࡀඃඛࡉࢀࡿἲᚊࡔࡗࡓࡢࢆ⏨ዪᖹ➼࡟ኚ࠼ࡓࡁࡗ
࠿ࡅࢆసࡗࡓே㐩࡛ࡍࠋࡔ࠿ࡽ㠀ᖖ࡟ᨻ἞ⓗ࡟άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡣ࠸ࠊࡇࡢࠊࡇࡢㄳ㢪᭩࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⮬ᕫ࣭௚⪅࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆࡲࡓ⪃࠼࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
཭ᖖࠉࡌࡷ࠶୍ᅇࡾࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡲࡓ C ࡉࢇ࡝࠺࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
཭ᖖ㔝࿅ࠉࡍࡈࡃᑡᩘࡢᏛ⏕ࡉࢇ࡟㈇ᢸࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚⏦ࡋヂ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ …
㔝࿅㸦1㸧ࡇࡢㄳ㢪᭩࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕ⮬ᕫ࣭௚⪅࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㸧ࡇࡢㄳ㢪᭩࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕ⮬ᕫ࣭௚⪅࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
Cࠉ࠼ࡗ࡜࣮ࡇࡢㄳ㢪᭩࡛ࡢ⮬ᕫ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣዪᛶ … ୡ⏺ … ࠺ࡲࡃࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊୡ⏺ࡢዪᛶ㐩ࠋ㔝࿅ࠉࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋࡇࡢࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟ఫࡴ᪥ᮏ࡟࣮ࣝࢶࢆᣢࡘᕷẸ᭷ᚿࠊࡇࢀࡀࡲࡎ⮬ᕫ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ
㔝࿅⮬ᕫ࡟ྵࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀୡ⏺୰ࡢዪᛶࡗ࡚ゝ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡼࡡࠋࡇࡇ࡛☜࠿࡟⮬ᕫ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀࡶ࠺ 1 ␒ࠊ2 ␒࡜ኚࢃࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࡡࠋࡣ࠸ࠊࡑࢀ࡛௚⪅ࡣㄡ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
Cࠉ௚⪅ࡢሙྜࡣࠊࡲࡎࡣ᪥ᮏࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡑࡋ࡚᪥ᮏࠊ᪥ᮏ㌷ࡢ⏨ᛶࢆྵࡵࡓᡓத≢⨥࡟༠ຊࡋࡓே㐩ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡶ࠺ࠊࡇࢀ࡛ࡉࡗࡁ࡜ࡶ࠺࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀ඲↛㐪࠸ࡲࡍࡼࡡࠋᮏᙜ࡟⮬ᕫ࡜ࡋ࡚ᕷẸ᭷ᚿ࡜ୡ⏺୰ࡢዪ㔝࿅ᛶ㐩ࢆᕳࡁ㎸ࢇ࡛ࠊᕳࡁ㎸ࢇ࡛࡜࠸࠺࠿⮬ᕫ࡟ධࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡼࡡࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡲࡎ௚⪅࡜ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ
⏨ᛶࡢᭀຊࠊᭀຊࢆ㉳ࡇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࡓࡕࡶ඲㒊࠶ࡢᡓத࡛ᛶⓗᭀຊࢆ㉳ࡇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࡓࡕࡶ඲㒊ྵࡵ࡚௚⪅࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡟ධࡾࡲࡍࠋࡌࡷ࠶ࡇࡢㄳ㢪᭩ࡢ୺࡞୺ᙇࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢࡣ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ

㸦2㸧ࡇࡢㄳ㢪᭩ࡢ୺࡞୺ᙇࡣఱ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚࡝࠺࠸࠺ෆᐜࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
㸧ࡇࡢㄳ㢪᭩ࡢ୺࡞୺ᙇࡣఱ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚࡝࠺࠸࠺ෆᐜࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
཭ᖖࠉW ྩ࡝࠺࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
཭ᖖ
Wࠉ୺࡞୺ᙇࡣࠊࡲ࠶࠶ࡢ᭱ึ࡟ࡶゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㏻ࡾࠊࡑࡢᖹ࿴ࡢ☃ࡢ᧔ཤࠊ୍᪉ⓗ࡟࡞ࡉࢀࡓ᧔ཤ࿨௧
ࢆ᧔ᅇࡍࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ୺࡞୺ᙇࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡛ࠊ᰿ᣐ࡜࠸࠺࠿⌮⏤ࡣࠊࡲࡎࡑࡢၥ㢟࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ
ࡑࡢ☃ᩥࡀ᪥ᮏࡢᨻ἞࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㡑ᅜࢧ࢖ࢻ࠿ࡽࡢゎ㔘࡟೫ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡣࡶࡗࡥࡽ➨஧ḟୡ⏺኱ᡓ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏ㌷ࡢ⾜Ⅽࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡋ࡚பࠎ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ᧔ཤせㄳࡢ⌮⏤ࡔ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠊ࡜࠶ࡿࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡑࡢ☃ᩥ࡟᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏ㌷ࡀ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓᛶᭀຊࠊᙉไ㐃⾜ࡣࠊู࡟ᅜ㝿♫఍࡛ඹ᭷ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿㄆ㆑࡛࠶ࡿ࡜
࠸࠺࠿ࠊᜍࡽࡃ᪥ᮏࡔࡅࡑ࠺࠸࠺ㄗࡗࡓࠊࡑࢀࡇࡑ᪥ᮏࢆ᜝ࡎ࠿ࡋࡵࡿ࡜࠿ࡑ࠺࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺
ࡢࡀ⌮⏤ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋ࡟᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᡓதࡸṊຊ⣮த᫬ࡢዪᛶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᛶᭀຊࡣ⌧ᅾࡶᖖ᫬㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊࡑࢀࡽ࡟ὀពࢆྥ࠿ࡏࡿࠊྥࡅࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡶࠊᖹ࿴ࡢ☃ࡣ㔜せ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡡࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠊ࠶ࡢ࣮ࡇࡇ࡛ࡶ඲ࡃ࠶ࡢࠊ࡞ࢇ࡚࠸࠺ࡢ࠿࡞ࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ぢ᪉ࡀฟ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋ࠼ࡗ࡜ࡲࡎࡶࡕࢁࢇ
㔝࿅᧔ᅇ཯ᑐࡀ୍␒ࡢ୺ᙇ࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡣ☃ᩥ࡟᭩࠸࡚࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ඲ࡃ࠶ࡢࠊ㡑ᅜഃࡢ೫㔜ሗ㐨࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜
࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ࠶࡜ࡇࡇ࡛ࡡࠊ኱஦࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣ 2 ␒┠࡛㠃ⓑ࠸ࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡲࡎࡣࣔ࢔ࣅ࣮ࢺࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࠊ୰
ኸ༊ࡢ୰࡟ࣔ࢔ࣅ࣮ࢺ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ከࡃࡢእᅜேࡀఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀ࡛
ఫẸ࡜ࡢᑐヰ࡛ࡍࡡࠋఫẸ࡜ࡢᑐヰࡑࢀࢆᢤ࠿ࡋ࡚຾ᡭ࡟ᨻᗓࡀỴࡵ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡗ࡚ࡇ࡜ࡀၥ㢟࡛ࠊࡇࡢఫ
Ẹ࡜ࡢᑐヰࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠊࡑࢀࡀẸ୺୺⩏ࡢᇶ♏࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋ࡛ࠊ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢ࡜ࠊ࠶࡜ࡇࡢᛶⓗᭀຊ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣṔྐⓗ࡟࠶ࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ௒ࡶ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡛ࠊࡇࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ࡭ࡁࡔࠊࡑࡢᖹ࿴ࡢ

127

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ീࡣࡑࢀࢆ㇟ᚩࡍࡿᩘᑡ࡞࠸グᛕ☃࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ࠶ࡢࠊ࣋ࣝࣜࣥࢆṌ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡽᮏᙜ࡟Ⰽࢇ࡞ே✀ᕪูࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ㐣ཤࡢグᛕ☃ࠊグ᠈ࠊグ᠈ᩥ໬࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࠿࡞ࠋࡑࢀࢆᛮ࠸㉳ࡇࡉࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡞ሙᡤࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡿ
ࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶព࿡ࢆᣢࡘ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡡࠋࡣ࠸ࠊࡌࡷ࠶ࡶ࠺ゝࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ
ࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡶ࠺୍ᗘูࡢゝⴥ࡛ゝࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ᭱ᚋ 3 ␒ࠋ

㸦3㸧㸧ࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖീࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞఩⨨࡙ࡅ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
཭ᖖࠉM ࡉࢇ࠸࠿ࡀ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋ
཭ᖖ
Mࠉࡣ࠸ࠋ࠼࣮࡜ࠊࡶ࠺ᅜ㝿♫఍࡛ࡶḢᕞ఍㆟࡛ࡶㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ஦ᐇ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᪥ᮏࡢᡓ᫬ᛶᭀຊࢆ⾲ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ࠶࡜ࡣᡓ᫬ࡸṊຊᡓதࡢ᫬ࡢዪᛶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᛶᭀຊ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᢈุ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟཯┬࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ
௒ᚋࡢࠊ௒࡜௒ᚋࡢ㆙࿌࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊᚋࡣࡑࡢㄳ㢪᭩ࡢ᭱ᚋࡢ㒊ศ࡛࡛ࡶศ࠿ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊከᵝ࡞࣮ࣝࢶ࡜࣋ࣝࣜࣥ༊࡜ࡢᑐヰࡢ⾲㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊᡓ᫬ᛶᭀຊࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ࡚ዪᛶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᛶᭀຊ࡬ࡢᢈ
ุࡢ㇟ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉ࠺ࡲࡃࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗ࡚࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋᮏᙜ࡟ࡇࡢᖹ࿴ࠊᖹ࿴ീࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢࡣ♫఍ⓗ࡞ព㔝࿅⩏ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࠊ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࡶ࠺඲↛ࢸࢡࢫࢺձࠊࢸࢡࢫࢺղ࡜ࡣ㐪࠺Ꮡᅾ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡗ࡚ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡡࠋ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡌࡷ࠶ࠊ࠼ࡗ࡜ࢸࢡࢫࢺղ࡜ճࡣ௒࡛࣋ࣝࣜࣥ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺմࡣࢸࢡࢫࢺձࡢ⥆ࡁ࡛ࡍࠋࢸࢡࢫࢺձࡢࢺ࢚ࣜࣥࢼ࣮ࣞࡢ⥆ࡁ࡛ࡍࠋࡌࡷ࠶ࡕࡻࡗ࡜ㄞࢇ࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
4㸬㸬࠙ࢸࢡࢫࢺմࠚ
᪂ࡓ࡞ࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ീࠖἈ⦖࡛ไస  ṓࡢ᙮้ᐙࠊᒎ♧୰Ṇ࡟༴ᶵឤࠕᡓதࢆ⏕ࡁṧࡗࡓ⪅ࡢົࡵࠖᖺ
᭶ 13 ᪥ 14:00
Ἀ⦖ࢱ࢖࣒ࢬࢹࢪࢱࣝグ஦
Ἀ⦖ࢱ࢖࣒ࢬࢹࢪࢱࣝグ஦ࠖឡ▱┴࡛㛤ദ୰ࡢᅜ㝿ⱁ⾡⚍ࠕ࠶࠸ࡕࢺ࢚ࣜࣥࢼ࣮ࣞ ࡛ࠖࠊඖࠕᚑ㌷៘Ᏻ፬ࠖ
ࢆ㇟ᚩࡋࡓࠕᖹ
࿴ࡢᑡዪീࠖ࡞࡝ࢆᒎ♧ࡋࡓ௻⏬ᒎࠕ⾲⌧ࡢ୙⮬⏤ᒎ࣭ࡑࡢᚋࠖࡀ୰Ṇ࡟㏣࠸㎸ࡲࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ
㸧ࡀ⮬㌟ึ࡜࡞ࡿࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ീࠖࡢไస࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇཷࡅࠊἈ⦖┴ᅾఫࡢ᙮้ᐙࠊ㔠ᇛᐇࡉࢇ㸦ཷࡅࠊἈ⦖┴ᅾఫࡢ᙮้ᐙࠊ㔠ᇛᐇࡉࢇ㸦㸧ࡀ⮬㌟ึ࡜࡞ࡿࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ീࠖࡢไస࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࠕព࡟ἢࢃ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡣ᤼㝖ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠊᡓ᫬ୗࡢⱁ⾡࡬ࡢᙎᅽࢆᛮ࠸㉳ࡇࡉࡏࡿࠋⱁ
⾡ᐙࡀᒅࡋ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࠖࠋ⾲⌧⪅ࡢ୍ே࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ୙ᙜ࡞ࠕᅽຊࠖ࡟ᢠ㆟ࡍࡿࠋ㸦୰㒊ሗ㐨 㒊࣭኱ᇛᚿ⧊㸧㸦෗┿㸧ᛣࡾ࡜ᝒࡋࡳࢆᣢࡗࡓࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ീࠖࡢไస࡟ບࡴ㔠ᇛᐇࡉࢇ㸻 10 ᪥ࠊ㔠ᇛࡉࢇࡢ࢔ࢺ࢚ࣜŶ ᑡዪ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ⌧ᅾࡢጼ࡟ඖࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖ࡜┤᥋ࡢ㠃㆑ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࠕᖹ࿴ࡢᑡዪീࠖࢆไసࡋࡓ㡑ᅜࡢ᙮้ᐙኵጔ࡜஺ὶ
ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ៘Ᏻ፬࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟ฟᖍࡍࡿ࡞࡝▱㆑ࢆ῝ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖ
࡟㛵ࡍࡿసရ࡙ࡃࡾࡣࠕ࠾ࡇࡀࡲࡋ࠸ࠖ࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊᒎ♧఍୰Ṇ࡟༴ᶵឤࡀເࡾࠊไ
సࢆỴࡵࡓࠋ ᪥࠿ࡽ࣍ࣝࢺࣀ࢟ࢆᮦᩱ࡟ࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࢯ࣮ࡸࣀ࣑࡛๐ࡿసᴗࢆ㛤ጞࠋ
ࠕᙜ᫬ 20 ṓ๓ᚋࡔࡗࡓ
ᑡዪࡓࡕࡀᕪูࡢṔྐࢆࡎࡗ࡜⏕ࡁᢤ࠸࡚ࡁࡓࠖ࡜ࡢᛮ࠸࡛ࠊᑡዪ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ⌧ᅾࡢ  ௦๓ᚋࡢጼࢆ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡋࡓࠋ
ീࡣ┠ࡣ㛢ࡌࠊཱྀࢆ㛤ࡅ࡚ࠕ⚾ࡢ᫓ࢆ㏉ࡏࠖ࡜ᛣࡾ࡜ᝒࡋࡳࢆྉࡪᵝᏊࢆ⾲⌧ࠋ10 ᪥᫬Ⅼീࡣ┠ࡣ㛢ࡌࠊཱྀࢆ㛤ࡅ࡚ࠕ⚾ࡢ᫓ࢆ㏉ࡏࠖ࡜ᛣࡾ࡜ᝒࡋࡳࢆྉࡪᵝᏊࢆ⾲⌧ࠋ10128៘Ᏻ፬ീ࡜Ἀ⦖
㔝࿅㤶௦Ꮚ࡛࡯ࡰ༙ศ௨ୖࡣฟ᮶ୖࡀࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠸ࠊ᭹ࡸᗙࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㊊࡞࡝ࢆ௒ᚋ௙ୖࡆࡿࠋ᏶ᡂᚋࡢ⾜ࡁඛࡣᮍᐃࡔࡀࠕࡋ࠿ࡿ࡭ࡁᡤ࡟ⴠࡕ╔࠸࡚࡯ࡋ࠸ࠖ࡜ヰࡍࠋŶ ᡓதࢆ⏕ࡁṧࡗࡓ⪅ࡢົࡵἈ⦖ᡓ᫬࡟ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ࠿ࡽᙉไືဨࡉࢀ≛≅࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㌷ኵࡽࢆ㏣᝚ࡍࡿࠕᜟஅ☃ࠖ㸦ㄞ㇂ᮧ㸧ࡸࠊ
ࢳࣅࢳ࣐ࣜ࢞ࡢࠕୡ௦ࢆ⤖ࡪᖹ࿴ീࠖ
㸦ྠᮧ㸧࡞࡝ࢆไసࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ㔠ᇛࡉࢇࠋ៘㟋ሪࡸグᛕ☃ࢆ㐀ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕ᫬㛫࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㢼໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᡓதࢆᚋୡ࡟ఏ࠼࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡣ⏕ࡁṧࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢົࡵࠖ࡜ຊࢆ㎸ࡵࡿࠋࠕᖹ࿴ࡢᑡዪീࠖ࡟ࡣࠕᑡዪࡓࡕࡀே㛫ࡢᑛཝࢆയࡘࡅࡽࢀࡓṔྐ࠿ࡽ┠ࢆࡑࡽࡉ࡞࠸࡜࠸
࠺᙮้ᐙࡢᛮ࠸ࡀ㎸ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜ឤࡌࡿࠋ
ࠕᡓதࢆ஧ᗘ࡜㉳ࡇࡋ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᝒ᝺࡞グ᠈ࢆ࿧ࡧぬࡲࡍᓫ㧗࡞ⱁ⾡࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ౯್ࢆㄆࡵࡿ࡭ࡁࡔࠖ࡜ッ࠼ࡿࠋKWWSVZZZRNLQDZDWLPHVFRMSDUWLFOHV

㸦1㸧ࡇࡢグ஦࡛ࡣᑐ❧࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
㸧ࡇࡢグ஦࡛ࡣᑐ❧࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠊࡼࢁࡋ࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࡌࡷ࠶ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࡲࡓࠊ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
㔝࿅཭ᖖࠉࡌࡷ࠶⚾ࡀࠋ⮬ᕫࡣ࠶ࢀ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠊ㔠ᇛࡉࢇ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢺ࢚ࣜࣥࢼ࣮࡛ࣞࡑࡢᒎ♧఍ࢆ㏣ồࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ
཭ᖖࡓேࡓࡕ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡡࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠊ௚࡟ࠋ
㔝࿅཭ᖖࠉ࠺࣮ࢇࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡ … ኱ࡁ࡞ព࿡࡛ࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡࠊ⏕ࡁṧࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡡࠋ
཭ᖖ㔝࿅ࠉࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡࠋ
㔝࿅཭ᖖࠉᡓதࢆᚋୡ࡟ఏ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ౑࿨࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡓࡕࠋ཭ᖖ㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠊࡇࡇ࡛㠃ⓑ࠸ࡢࡣከศ᭱ᚋࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࠊࡇࡇࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡌࡷ࡞ࡃࡗ࡚࡞ࢇ࠿㞟୰ㅮᗙࡢࢸ࣮
㔝࿅࣐࡜⧅ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡲࡎึࡵ࡚ฟ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࡡࠕ㌷ኵࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡢࠊࡲࡎἈ⦖
ᡓࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢࡀฟ࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊἈ⦖ᡓ⿕ᐖ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⮬ศࡔࡅࡌࡷ࡞ࡃࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢᮅ㩭༙ᓥ࠿ࡽᙉไືဨࡉࢀࡓࠊ
ࡑ࠺࠸࠺≛≅࡜࡞ࡗࡓேࡓࡕࡶࡇࡇ࡟඲㒊ධࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡗ࡚ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑࢀ࠿ࡽࡇࡇࠊ࠼࠼࡜ࡘࡲࡾ኱ࡁࡃ
ே㛫ࡢᑛཝࡀയࡘࡅࡽࢀࡓṔྐࢆ࿡ࢃࡗࡓே㐩ࠊࡀධࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡌࡷ࠶௚⪅ࡣࠋ཭ᖖࠉᑐ❧ⓗ࡞ே㐩࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜๓ࡢ㒊ศࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜ࡑࡢグ஦ࡢ๓ࡢ㒊ศぢ࡚ࡶࡼࢁࡋ࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
཭ᖖ୙ᙜ࡞ᅽຊࢆຍ࠼ࡓே㐩࡛ࡍ࠿ࡡࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ࠶ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺձ࡜ղࡢࡼ࠺࡞⪃࠼᪉ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࡓࡕࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࠊ࠶ࡢࠊࡉࡗ
㔝࿅ࡁࡸࡗࡓࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢᨻᗓ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢぢゎࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜᚟⩦ࡋࡓࡽ࡝࠺࡞ࡾࡲࡍ㸽཭ᖖࠉ࣋ࣝࣜࣥࡢ࠶ࡢࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛࠸࠺➨஧ḟ኱ᡓ᫬࡟㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿヰࢆᣑ኱ࡋ࡚ᣢࡕ㎸ࢇ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏᅜẸᅜᐙ཭ᖖࡢ฼ᐖࢆᦆ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࠊ୺ᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡࠋ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࡉࡗࡁ᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ
㔝࿅᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡗ࡚ఱ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
཭ᖖࠉ࠼࣮ࡗ࡜ … ࡉࡗࡁࡢ㉁ၥࡣ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࡗࡅࠋ
཭ᖖ㔝࿅ࠉ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣఱࢆࠊ៘Ᏻ፬࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࡝ࢇ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆࡸࡗࡓ࠿ࠋ㔝࿅཭ᖖࠉグ஦ࡑࡢࡶࡢࢆ௒ࡕࡻࡗ࡜᣺ࡾ㏉ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ࠶ࡢ࣮ࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ᖹ࿴ᇶ㔠࡜࠿཭ᖖゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࡼࡡࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡑࢀࡑࡢࡶࡢࡣ࡞࠸ …
㔝࿅཭ᖖࠉ࠶࣮ࡑ࠺࠿ࠊ࠶ࡢࠊࡑࢀ࡞ࡾࡢ㈺ൾࡣࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍ࠿ࡡࠊゎỴ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ດຊࡣࡋࡓ࡜ࠊࡑ࠺࠸
཭ᖖ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡡࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ࠺⤊ࢃࡾ࡟ࡍࡿ …
㔝࿅129

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

཭ᖖࠉࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡ
཭ᖖ㔝࿅ࠉṔྐࢆ⤊ࢃࡾ࡟ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡔࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࡶ࠺៘Ᏻ፬ၥ㢟ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓ࠸ࠊ
㔝࿅ࡔ࠿ࡽవィ࡟཯ᑐ㐠ືࡀ㉳ࡇࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡑࢀࡀࡉࡗࡁ࡜ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊṔྐࡣᛀࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠊࡅࢀ࡝ࡶ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣࡑ࠺࠸࠺ᩍ⫱ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࡞࠸ࡀᨾ࡟Ṕྐࢆ཯┬ࡋ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛
ࡍࡼࡡࠋ࡛ࠊࢻ࢖ࢶࡢヰ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ࠸ࡓࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ᡓதࡢグᛕ☃࡜ゎㄝࡀ᭩࠸࡚࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊᛀࢀ࡞࠸ດຊࡣ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑࡢᨻᗓࡢጼໃ࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ௚⪅࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࡑࡢᨻᗓࡢᡓத㈐௵࡜࠸࠺
ࡢࡶࡇࡇ࡟ධࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࢇ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࡡࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼Ἀ⦖ᡓ࡜࠿࠸࠺ゝⴥࡶฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡋࠊࡇࡢ㔠ᇛࡉࢇ࡜࠸࠺᪉ࡣ
ࡎࡗ࡜࠸ࢁࢇ࡞ᡓதࢆᚋୡ࡟ఏ࠼ࡿດຊࢆࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓே࡛ࡍࠋ࠸ࡲࡲ࡛ࡣ࠾ࡇࡀࡲࡋࡃ࡚࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡅࢀ
࡝ࡶࠊᛣࡾࡀീࢆసࡽࡏࡓࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡢ⮬ᕫࡢ୰࡟ࡣᮏᙜ࡟࠶ࡢࠊἈ⦖ࡢேࡓࡕࡑࢀ࠿
ࡽ㡑ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜ࡜࠸࠺࠿ᮅ㩭༙ᓥࡢேࡓࡕࡀ඲㒊ࡇࡢ⮬ᕫࡢ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡣ࠸ࠊ
ࡌࡷ࠶ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ៘Ᏻ፬ീࡣ࡝ࢇ࡞఩⨨௜ࡅ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ

㸦2㸧㸧ࠕ៘Ᏻീࠖࡣ࡝ࢇ࡞఩⨨࡙ࡅ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
཭ᖖࠉࡌࡷ࠶ࡲࡓᏛ⏕ࡢⓙࡉࢇ࡛ࠊK ࡉࢇ࠸࠿ࡀ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
཭ᖖ
Kࠉࡣ࠸ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࡑࡢ㔠ᇛࡉࢇࡀ㡑ᅜࡢ᪥ᮏ኱౑㤋๓࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠊ▱ࡾྜ࠸ࡢ᙮้ᐙࡢ᪉ࡀసࡗࡓ
஧༑ṓ๓ᚋࡢⱝ࠸ീ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡟ࡕࡻࡗ࡜࿧ᛂࡍࡿᙧ࡛ࠊ ṓࡃࡽ࠸ࡢࠊࡲ࠶⌧ᅾ࡟ࡶࡋࡑࡢᙼዪࡓࡕࡀ᫬
㛫⤒㐣ࢆຍ࠼ࡓ࡜ࡋࡓࡽ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿጼࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡶࡢࢆ〇సࡋࡓ≀࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ⤖ᵓ௒ࡲ࡛࡟࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡀຍ
࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ࠶࡜ࡑࡢఱ࠿ྉࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊఱ࠿⾲᝟࡜࠸࠺㢼࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ⾲⌧ࡀຍ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ
ࡑࢀࡀࡑࡢࢺ࢚ࣜࣥࢼ࣮ࣞࡢᑡዪീࢆ᧔ཤࡋࢁ࡜࠸ࡗࡓኌ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ཯ᢠࠊ᢬ᢠ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀࠊࡇࢀࡀ࡞
ࢇ࡜࡞ࡃሗ㐨ࡢẁ㝵࡛ࡑࡢ㔠ᇛࡉࢇಶேࡢ୺ᙇ࡜࠸࠺㢼࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ࡞ࢇ࠿ࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡼ࠺
࡞ࡺࡀࡳࡶࡕࡻࡗ࡜ឤࡌࡽࢀ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ඲యࡢࡑࡢᨻᗓࡀⅭᨻ⪅ഃࡌࡷ࡞࠸ᕷẸࡢኌ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࢆ㔠ᇛࡉࢇࡀ௦
⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡞࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉ࠶࠶ࠊ࠶ࡢࡍࡈࡃࠊ᭱ᚋ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᢬ᢠ࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋࡑࢀࡀ᳜ẸᆅᩥᏛ࡜࠿࡜⧅ࡀࡗ࡚ࡃ
㔝࿅ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࡢᛣࡾ࣭ྉࡧኌ࡛ࡑࢀࢆീ࡟ࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡑࡢᑡዪࡔࡅࡢၥ㢟ࡌࡷ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺
ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡇࢀࡀ࠶ࡢࡇࡢᝒ᝺࡞グ᠈ࢆ࿧ࡧぬࡲࡍᓫ㧗࡞ⱁ⾡࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ౯್ࠊࡇࢀࢆ៘Ᏻ፬ീ࡟ồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋࡇࢀࡀࡶ࠺࡞ࡐࠊ᭩࠸ࡓ࠿࡞ࠊࡑ࠺ࡑ࠺ࠊ࡞ࡐἈ⦖ࡢ᙮้ᐙࡀ៘Ᏻ፬ീࢆసࡿࡢ࠿ࠋ

㸦3㸧࡞ࡐἈ⦖ࡢ᙮้ᐙࡀࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖീࢆไసࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
㸧࡞ࡐἈ⦖ࡢ᙮้ᐙࡀࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖീࢆไసࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
཭ᖖࠉࡣ࠸ࡌࡷ࠶ࠊO ࡉࢇ࠸࠿ࡀ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
཭ᖖ
Oࠉ࡞ࡐἈ⦖ࡢ᙮้ᐙࡀ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠊ࡞ࡐἈ⦖ࡢேࡀ࡜ᛮ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀၥ㢟ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡀࡇ
ࡢᑡዪീࡢタ⨨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࡑࡢ᧔ᅇࢆ⏦ࡋධࢀ࡚ࠊᡓத㈐௵࣭᳜Ẹᆅ㈐௵ࡢၥ㢟࡟ࡇ࠺ࠊ⤊ࢃࡾ࡟ࡋࡼ࠺࡜࠸࠺ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᨻᗓࡢືࡁ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊࡲࡓࡇࡢ㞟୰ㅮ⩏ࡢࡦ࡜ࡘࡢヰ㢟࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊṔྐࡀࡇ࠺༢⥺ⓗ࡟ࠊඛ࡟ඛ࡟グ᠈ࡢᛀ༷࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ὶࢀࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ
ࡑࢀ࡟௒ࡲࡉࡋࡃἢࡗࡓᨻᗓࡢືࡁࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ៘Ᏻ፬ീ࣭ᑡዪീ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶἈ⦖ࡔࡅࡢၥ㢟࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠊࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࡶࡕࢁࢇࡑࡢᮅ㩭༙ᓥ࠿ࡽ㐃⾜ࡉࢀࡓࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ࢔ࢪ࢔࡟ᗈࡀࡿၥ㢟࡛ࡶ࠶࡜Ἀ⦖࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
ࡅ࡝ࡶࠊࡸࡗࡥࡾࡑࡢἈ⦖࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ௒᪥ᮏࡢ୰࡛ఱ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡡࠊἈ⦖ᡓࡢၥ㢟ࡶྵࡵ࡚࠸ࢁࢇ࡞ࡇ
࡜ࡀࡇ࠺᪥ᮏ࡛ゝࢃࢀࡿሙᡤࡢ୰࡛ࠊࡇ࠺ᛀࢀཤࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࡲࡲࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ࡇ࠺ఱ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡡࠊࡇࡢࡲࡲ࡛⨨ࡁཤࡾ࡟ࡉࢀࡓࠊࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁ࡟⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽࡇࡑࠊ࡞ࢇ࠿ࡇ࠺ࠊࡲ࠶ᝒ᝺࡞グ᠈ࢆ࿧ࡧぬࡲࡍ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ീࢆసࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢὶࢀ࡟ఱ࠿ࡇ࠺ᘬࡗ࠿࠿ࡾࢆṧࡍࡼ࠺࡞ࠊࢫ࣒࣮ࢬ࡟ࡇ࠺ᛀ༷࡟
ྥࡅ࡚᫬㛫ࡀὶࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡑࡢ᫬㛫ࡢὶࢀ࡟ࡇ࠺࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡡࠊఱ࠿ࡇ࠺ᘬࡗ࠿࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ
ࢆసࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࠊࡲࡉ࡟ࡑࢀࡀἈ⦖࡛ⱁ⾡άືࠊἈ⦖ᡓ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽࡇࡑࡲࡉ࡟ࡑࡢษᐇ࡞ၥ
㢟࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ࡛ࡶἈ⦖࠿ࡽࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓἈ⦖ᡓࡢၥ㢟ࢆࡉࡽ࡟῝ࡃᗈࡃࠊᗈࡆ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃ࡜ࡸࡗࡥࡾ៘
Ᏻ፬ീ࡟ࡶࠊ៘Ᏻ፬ࡢၥ㢟࡟ࡶᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺஺ᕪࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛Ἀ⦖ࡢ㔠ᇛࡉࢇࡀࡇ࠺ࠊ
ᑡዪീࢆసࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ព⩏࣭ព࿡ࡀ࠶ࡿࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺㢼࡟ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

130៘Ᏻ፬ീ࡜Ἀ⦖
㔝࿅㤶௦Ꮚ

㸬
㸬
ࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖၥ㢟࡜ࡣఱ࠿㔝࿅ࠉ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࠊゝⴥ࡟ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡅ࡝ඹឤࠊඹឤࡍࡿࡔࡅࡌࡷ࡞ࡃࡗ࡚ࠊࡑ
㔝࿅ࠉࡢඹឤࡶᛣࡾ࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋἈ⦖ࡀ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊᑐࡍࡿࡢࡣ࠸ࡘࡶᨻᗓࠊᨻ἞ᶒຊ࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋࡑࡢᨻ἞ᶒຊ࡟
ᑐࡍࡿ᢬ᢠࢆ៘Ᏻ፬࡟ࡶồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ៘Ᏻ፬ീࢆసࡿཎືຊ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡔ࠿ࡽ࠸ࡲࡉࡗ
ࡁ࠾ࡗࡋࡷࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓ㔠ᇛࡉࢇࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅࡢࡼ࠺࡞グ஦࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢇࡔࡅ࡝ࠊᐇ㝿ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟࠶ࡢࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࡗ࡜ព࿡ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑࢀࡀ௒࡛ࡶἈ⦖ࡀᕪูࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊᇶᆅ
ࡢၥ㢟ࡶ୍␒኱ࡁ࠸࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺㢼࡞ᛣࡾࡢ୰࡛ࠊᙼࡀ៘Ᏻ፬ീࢆసࡗࡓࠊࡑࡋ࡚௒ࡣఱ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡢࠊ
௒ࡣࡑࡢ⏕Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ  ṓࡢேࡢ៘Ᏻ፬ീࢆసࡗࡓࢇࡔࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡲࡓᑡዪീࡶసࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡣ
࠸ࠊ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡛᭱ᚋ࡟⾜ࡁࡲࡍࠋ៘Ᏻ፬ീࢆసࢀࡤసࡿ࡯࡝ࠊᨻᗓࡀᅽຊࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚ࡃ
ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ࠶ࡢࢻ࢖ࢶࡢࠊࡉࡗࡁࡢグ஦࡟ࡶ㍕ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡲࡎእົ኱⮧ࡀ┤᥋㟁ヰࡋ࡚ᢲࡉ࠼ࡘࡅ
ࡿࡍࡈ࠸እ஺࡛እົ┬ࡢ᪉࡛ࡶ඲㠃ⓗ࡟ᡓ࠺ࠊ኱౑㤋ࡶࡶࡕࢁࢇࡑࡢ୍㒊࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺㢼࡟ࡓࡋ࠿࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣜ࢔࡛ࡶྠࡌືࡁࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊᢲࡉ࠼ࡘࡅࡽࢀࡕࡷࡗࡓࡢ࠿࡞㸽ࡔ࠿ࡽࡲࡍࡲࡍࡑࡢືࡁࡀ࠶
ࡿࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࡲࡔࡲࡔ⥆ࡃࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡣ࠸ࠊࡑࢀ࡛ 1 ␒࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀ࡝࠺࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ

㸦1㸧࡞ࡐ௒ࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟ࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖീࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
㸧࡞ࡐ௒ࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟ࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖീࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
཭ᖖࠉࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡࠋW ࡉࢇ࡝࠺࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
཭ᖖ
Wࠉ࡞ࡐ௒ࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟៘Ᏻ፬ീࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ࠿ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆゝࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡࢻ࢖ࢶ … ୍ࡘࡣࡎࡗ
࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡀᡓத㈐௵࡜࠿᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄ࡢ㈐௵࡜ᡓ᫬ᛶᭀຊࡢၥ㢟ࢆ㌺୪ࡳ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ゎỴࡉࢀࡓࠊࡲ࠶  ᖺࡢࣃࢡ࣭ࢡࢿᨻᶒ࡜ࡢྜពࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࣔࣀ࡜ࡋ࡚ⴿࡾཤࡿ … ៘Ᏻ፬ࠊᛶያ㞔ࡢၥ㢟ࢆⴿࡾཤࢁ࠺
࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡁࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡑ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘࡣࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ
ࡑࡢእᅜ࡜࠸࠺࣮ࣝࢶࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࡓࡕࡀఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡋࠊࡋ࠿ࡶࡉࡗࡁࡢㄳ㢪᭩ࡢ୰࡛ࡶㄒࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜
ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ࠶ࡿ✀⌧௦࡛ࡶ⥆ࡃࠊࡑࡢᡓ᫬ᛶᭀຊࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢၥ㢟ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡶࠊࡑࢀ
ࢆኻࡃࡋ࡚࠸ࡃព࿡࡛ࡶࠊ៘Ᏻ፬ീ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ៘Ᏻ፬ࡢグ᠈࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ᠈࡜Ṕྐࡀࡸࡣࡾ⪃࠼⥆ࡅࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞
࠸࠿ࡽࠊ௚࡟ࡶ࠸ࡗࡥ࠸࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊࡲ࠶ࡇ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿࡞࡜ࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠊ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡎࢻ࢖ࢶᨻᗓࡀࠊ௒ࡢᨻᗓࡣ↓ⲔⱞⲔ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊࣟࢵࢡࢲ࢘ࣥ
㔝࿅࡛࡯ࢇ࡜࡟ࡦ࡝࠸≧ែ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ௒ࡲ࡛ࡢࢻ࢖ࢶᨻᗓࡢ୰࡛Ṕྐㄆ㆑ࡀ኱ษࠊṔྐᩍ⫱ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟኱஦࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࢻ࢖ࢶࡢᨻ἞ᩍ⫱ࡢⱥㄒヂࡣẸ୺ⓗࢩࢸ࢕ࢬࣥࢩࢵࣉᩍ⫱࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋᚭᗏࡋ࡚ᤵᴗ࡛Ṕྐࠊ⌧ᅾࡢṔྐ࡛ࡍࡡࠊࡑࡢࣄࢵࢺ࣮ࣛࡢࡇ࡜࡜࠿ࡀྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ᪥ᮏࡣ
඲࡚㞃ࡋࡓࡲࡲ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ៘Ᏻ፬ၥ㢟ࡶ୍᫬ࡣᩍ⛉᭩࡟ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀࡓࡢ࡟ࡔࢇࡔࢇࡲࡓᾘ࠼࡚࠸ࡃឤࡌ࡛ࡍ
ࡼࡡࠋࡑࡢṔྐㄆ㆑࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࢆṇ㠃࠿ࡽྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡛Ṕྐࡣ⤯ᑐ࡟ᛀࢀ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ
᭩ࡃ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡶࡣࡗࡁࡾࢻ࢖ࢶࡀᡓ᫬୰࡟ࡸࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ゝཬࡋ࡚᭩ࡃࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡢࡀࡦ࡜ࡘ࡜ࠊ࠶࡜
⛣Ẹ♫఍࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ᪥ᮏࡶᙜ↛⛣Ẹ♫఍࡞ࢇࡔࡅ࡝ࠊᨻᗓഃ࡜ࡋࡓࡽከศࡣࡗࡁࡾ࡜ࡣㄆࡵࡓࡃ࡞࠸ࠊປ
ാ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚Ᏻ࠸ປാຊ࡜ࡣぢ࡚࠸ࡿࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࡑࡢᕷẸ࡜ࡣ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡔ࠿ࡽ᪥ᮏࡣࡲࡔᅜẸ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࢆ౑࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛ࡣ౑࠼࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺࠿ᕷẸ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡣ౑ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢᑐヰࢆᅗࡿࠊጼໃ࡜ࡋ࡚
ࡣᑐᛂࢆᅗࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟ࡑࢀࡀᗈࡀࡿ࡜ࡲࡓ㆟ㄽࡀ㐍ࡴࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿ࠊࡑࡢ㡑ᅜ⣔ᕷẸᅋయࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟άⓎ࡟ື࠸࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚᪥ᮏࡢᅋయࡀ཯ᑐࡍࡿࢇࡌࡷ࡞ࡃ࡚࠸ࡘࡶྠࡌ⾜ືࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢇ࡛
ࡍࡡࠋࡑࢀࡣ࠶ࡢᕷẸᶒࠊẸ୺ⓗࢩࢸ࢕ࢬࣥࢩࢵࣉ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁ࠿ࡽ᪥ᮏഃᅋయࡶ࠸ࡘࡶྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟ࡸࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡉࡗࡁࡶゝ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡅ࡝ࠕ୺ᡓሙࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᫎ⏬ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛࡝ࢇ࡞ឤࡌࡔࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽཯ᛂࡣࠋ࡝࡞ࡓ࠿ぢࡲࡋࡓ㸽཭ᖖࠉ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡶୖᫎࡣࡋࡲࡋࡓࡡࠋ☜࠿ …
཭ᖖ㔝࿅ࠉࡑ࠺࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋ
㔝࿅཭ᖖࠉ࡝ࡇ࠿ࡢࢮ࣑ࡔࡗࡓ࠿࡞ࠋࡑࡢ༢఩࡛ࡣୖᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡡࠋ
཭ᖖ㔝࿅ࠉึࡵ࡚඲㠃ⓗ࡟᪥ᮏ఍㆟ࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡋࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ᪥ᮏ఍㆟ࡀఱ࡚ゝ࠺ࡢ࠿࡞ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ୰ࠊᅜෆࡔࡅ
㔝࿅ࡌࡷ࡞ࡃࡗ࡚ࠊᾏእ࡛ࡶά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿືࡁࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡕࡽࡢሙྜࡣ࣭࣋ࣝࣜࣥዪࡢ఍ࡀ

131

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

㡑ᅜࡢᅋయ࡜࠸ࡘࡶᖖ࡟ඹദ࡛άືࢆࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊከศ᪥ᮏ఍㆟⣔ࡢᅋయࡶ࠸ࡿࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸
࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡣ࠸ࠊࡑࡢࠕ୺ᡓሙࠖࡶ㡑ᅜࡢᅋయࡀୖᫎࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡓ࣭࣋ࣝࣜࣥዪࡢ఍ࡢே㐩ࡶୖᫎ఍ࢆࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࡲࡓ┘╩ࢆ࿧ࢇ࡛⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸ࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡣ࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛᭱ᚋ࡟ࡲ࡜
ࡵࡲࡍ࡜៘Ᏻ፬ၥ㢟࡜ࡣఱ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠊ⤖ᒁఱ࡛㆟ㄽࡢࠊ࠸ࡘࡲ࡛ࡶ㆟ㄽࡢᑐ㇟࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࠿ࡑࢀࢆ⪺࠸࡚⾜ࡁࡲࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ

㸦2㸧࡞ࡐࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖീࡀ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡶ㆟ㄽࡢᑐ㇟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
㸧࡞ࡐࠕ៘Ᏻ፬ࠖീࡀ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡶ㆟ㄽࡢᑐ㇟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
཭ᖖࠉࡳ࡞ࡉࢇ࡛࡝࠺ࡒ
཭ᖖ
Iࠉࡣ࠸ࠊ៘Ᏻ፬ၥ㢟ࡣࡍࡈࡃⰍࢇ࡞ၥ㢟ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ࡢၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡾࠊᛶᭀຊࡢၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡾࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞እ஺ࡢၥ㢟࡛ࠊ⤖ᒁᖹ࿴࡜ࡣఱ࠿࡜࠿ᡓத࡜ࡣఱ࠿࡜࠿࠶ࡿேࡢ㜌ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡼ
࠺࡞ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢṔྐⓗ࡞㇟ᚩ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௚ࡢ᪉࡝࠺࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋ
㔝࿅
཭ᖖࠉM ࡉࢇࠊ࡝࠺࡛ࡍ࠿㸽཭ᖖ
Mࠉࡣ࠸ࠊ㞟୰ㅮ⩏ࡢึ᪥࡛୰㔝ඛ⏕ࡢヰ࡛⥅⥆ࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊ
ᡓதࡀ⤊ࢃࡗ࡚࠿ࡽࡶࡑࡢᡓத㈐௵࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢΎ⟬ࢆࡕࡷࢇ࡜ࡋ࡚࡞࠸ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࡦ࡜ࡘ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ
ᚋ࠶ࡢࠊࡑࡢᖇᅜࠊ㐃ྜ㌷ഃ࡜࠿ࡑࡢ෭ᡓ࡜࠿ࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚᳜Ẹᆅᖇᅜࡔࡗࡓᖇᅜ୺⩏ࡢᅜᐙࡓࡕࡢᶒຊ࡜࠸࠺
ࡶࡢࡀᙧࢆኚ࠼࡚௒࡛ࡶ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡀࡺ࠼࡟௒ࡢ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡳࡓ࠸࡞ᅽຊࡀᖖ࡟Ꮡᅾࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽࡇࡢၥ
㢟ࡣゎỴࡉࢀࡎࠊࡎࡗ࡜㆟ㄽ࡟࡞ࡿࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿࡞࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠊ࠶ࡢࠊ᪥ᮏࠊ㏫࡟᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡀᡓத㈐௵࡟ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᨻᗓ࡛࠶ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤ࡝࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
㔝࿅࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ࠿㸽
Mࠉࡕࡷࢇ࡜ᡓத㈐௵ࢆᯝࡓࡋࡓ࡜ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ࠶ࡢࢻ࢖ࢶࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᛮ࠺ࡋ࠿࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊ㟹ᅜ࡜࠿࡟⾜ࡃࡼࡾࡣࡑࢀᑡዪീ࡟⾜ࡃ⥲⌮኱⮧࡜࠿ࢆᡃࠎࡀぢࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࡛ࡍ࠿ࡡࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋࡑࡋࡓࡽ៘Ᏻ፬ീࡣῶࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࡡࠊ
㔝࿅ከศࠋ࠶ࡢ࢔࢘ࢩࣦࣗ࢕ࢵࢶࡢࡇ࡜࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ
࣓ࣝࢣࣝ㤳┦ࡀࡲࡎࢫࣆ࣮ࢳࡍࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ⏕ࡁṧࡗࡓேࡓࡕ࡜࠿ࡑࡢ㑇᪘ࡢே㐩ࡀ㞟ࡲࡗ࡚ᘧ඾ࢆࡍࡿࢇ
࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡑࡢ₇ㄝࢆ⪺࠸ࡓࡔࡅ࡛ࠊࡶࡢࡍࡈࡃఱ࡚ゝ࠺ࡢ࠿࡞ࠊࡲ࡜ࡶ࡞ᨻ἞ᐙࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠊ
௒ࡲ࡛ࡣࠋ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡣࡗࡁࡾ࡜Ṕྐㄆ㆑ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆゝⴥ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡳࢇ࡞࡟ఏ࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࡸࡗ࡚
࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡛࠶ࡢࠊ௒ࠊ⚾ࡀఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡣ࠶ࡢࠊỌ⏣⏫ࡳࡓ࠸࡞ᨻᗓᶵ㛵ࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ
࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡑࡇࢆぢࡿ࡜ࡎࡗ࡜࢔࢘ࢩࣦࣗ࢕ࢵࢶࢆ⤒㦂ࡋࡓேࡢドゝࡀࠊ௒ࠊࡶ࠺ࡍࡄఱ࿘ᖺ࠿ࡢ
グᛕࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡎࡗ࡜ࡑࡢ࠶ࡿ✀ࡢᰙ࡟ࠊࡎࡗ࡜࢔࢘ࢩࣦࣗ࢕ࢵࢶࡢேࡓࡕࡢドゝࡀ㍕ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᖖ࡟ᨻᗓഃ࡛ࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ດຊࡀṔྐࢆ኱ษ࡟ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᅵተࢆ
సࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࠊ࠶ࡢ៘Ᏻ፬ീࡢ୺࡞៘Ᏻ፬ၥ㢟࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡿṔྐㄆ㆑ࡢḞዴࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࢆᅜࡀࡸࡽ࡞࠸࠿ࡽᅜẸࡢ㛫࡛ࡶᡓதࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᛀࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࡇࢀࡣᐇ㝿࡟⪺࠸ࡓヰ࡞ࢇࡔࡅ࡝ࠊྎ‴࡟࠸ࡿ࠾ࡌ࠸ࡉࢇࡀࡍࡈࡃ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸᪥ᮏㄒࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠊࡶ࠺ࡧࡗࡃࡾࡍࡿࢇ
࡛ࡍࡡࠊᏛ⏕ࡓࡕࡀࠋࡍࡈࡃ᪥ᮏㄒࡀୖᡭ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡧࡗࡃࡾࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢ⛬ᗘ࡟ࡋ࠿ṔྐࢆᏛࢇ࡛ࡇ
࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡࠊከศ௒᪥ࡢ⥾ࡵ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣṔྐㄆ㆑ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡶࡢࢆᨻᗓࡀᣢࡘ࠿࡝࠺
࠿࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᅜࡢᅜẸࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࡶ඲㒊ኚࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࢇࡔࢁ࠺࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋṔྐࢆࡲ࡜ࡶ࡟ぢࡿࠊࡑࢀࢆゝⴥ࡟ࡍࡿᩍ⫱࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡀ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ⾜ࢃࢀ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࠊࡔ࠿ࡽ௒ᅇࡢ㞟୰ㅮᗙ࡛ࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࢸ࣮࣐
࡟ࡋࡓࡢࡣᮏᙜ࡟⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋఱ࠿࠼ࡗ࡜ࡌࡷ࠶᭱ᚋ࡟ࡇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ఱ࠿Ꮫࢇࡔࡇ࡜࡜࠿࠶
ࡾࡲࡍ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋⓙࡉࢇࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ⪺࠸࡚ࡳࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋAࠉ࠶ࡢⓎゝࢆࡋ࡚ࡶ࠸࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿㸽㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸㔝࿅Aࠉ⚾ࡣᒣ᲍┴࡛㧗ᰯࡢㅮᖌࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ A ࡜ゝ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ௒᪥㠀ᖖ࡟ຮᙉ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᨵࡵ࡚ࡇ࠺࠸࠺
៘Ᏻ፬ീࡢၥ㢟࡜࠿ࠊᡓதࡢຍᐖࡢၥ㢟ࢆඛ࡯࡝ࡢヰ࠿ࡽ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ῝ࡃ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚㠀ᖖ࡟Ⰻ࠿ࡗࡓ
࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ඛ⏕ࡀ࠾ࡗࡋࡷࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥࡋࡓ࠸ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࡶࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢᡓதㄆ㆑ࡀࡁࡕ

132

៘Ᏻ፬ീ࡜Ἀ⦖
㔝࿅㤶௦Ꮚࢇ࡜ຍᐖࡢ஦ᐇࢆㄆࡵ࡞࠸࠿ࡽᅜẸࡢព㆑ࡀຍᐖࢆㄆࡵࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺㢼࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊ୍᪉
࡛᪥ᮏᅜẸࡢከࡃࡀᡓதຍᐖࡢ஦ᐇࢆࡕࡷࢇ࡜ㄆࡵ࡚࡞࠸࠿ࡽࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ᅜẸࡀ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢㄆ㆑ࢆᙧసࡗ࡚
ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࠊࡲ࠶୧㠃࠶ࡿࡢ࠿࡞࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊࡶࡕࢁࢇ᪥ᮏࡢᨻᗓࢆኚ࠼࡚
࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ኱஦࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ୍᪉࡛ࡸࡗࡥࡾ᪥ᮏࡢᅜẸࡢࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ᡓதㄆ㆑ࡸᮅ㩭࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄ࡢㄆ㆑ࢆ஦ᐇ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊṇࡋ࠸ࡶࡢ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃດຊࡶ኱ษ࡞ࡢ࠿࡞࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࠊࡲ࠶ඛ⏕ࡢ࠾ࡗࡋࡷࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡣࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔ࡜ࡣᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜ࡑࡇࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࡶ࠺ࡍࡇࡋ⿵㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡣ࠸ࠊ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௒⚾ࡀຊࢆධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣẸ୺ⓗࢩࢸ࢕ࢬࣥࢩࢵࣉᩍ⫱࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
㔝࿅ࡑࢀࢆᤵᴗ࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀࡼ࠺࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢẸ୺ⓗࢩࢸ࢕ࢬࣥࢩࢵࣉᩍ⫱ࠊࢻ࢖ࢶࡔࡗࡓࡽࠊୖ
ࡢᨻᗓࡀࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࠊୗࡢ᪉࠿ࡽᩍ⫱Ꮫ࠿ࡽฟ࡚ࡁࡓࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢ୧⪅ࡀࡣࡗࡁࡾゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊࡸࡣࡾᩍ⫱ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡔࠊ࠶ࡢࠊẸ୺୺⩏ࡣ⤯ᑐ࡟⮬ศ࡛ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠊ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶ⊂⿢ࡢ᪉࡟ὶ
ࢀࡸࡍ࠸ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࢫࢺࢵࣉࢆ࠿ࡅࡿࡢࡀẸ୺ⓗࢩࢸ࢕ࢬࣥࢩࢵࣉᩍ⫱ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃホ㆟఍࡞ࢇ࠿࡛ࡶࠊࡶ࠺ࡑࢀࢆ່ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ࡜࡟࠿ࡃ࠶ࡢࠊᗂ⛶ᅬࡢ᫬࠿ࡽࡑࢀࡀᚲせࡔࠊ⮬ศ㐩ࡣࡕࡷࢇ࡜ࡋࡓ୍ேࡢே㛫࡛ពぢࢆゝ࠺ᶒ฼ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ᑐヰࢆࡋ࡚ఱ࠿ኚ࠼࡚࠸ࡃຊࢆഛ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࢆࡳ
ࢇ࡞ࡀᩍ⫱ࡢ୰࡛ࡸࡽ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࡗ࡚ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡔ࠿ࡽ㠃ⓑ࠸ࡢࡣࠊࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ౛࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍ
ࡅ࡝ࠊᏊ౪ࡓࡕࡀࠊᮏᙜ࡟ᑠࡉ࡞Ꮚ౪ࡓࡕࡀ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢබᅬࢆసࡿࡢ࡟Ⓨゝᶒࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕࡀヰࡋྜࡗ࡚Ỵࡵࡓබᅬࡀᮏᙜࡢᙧ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋୖࡢ኱ே㐩ࡀࡑࢀࢆࡲ࡜ࡶ࡟ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺
ᅵተ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ຾ᡭ࡟ࡣ⌧ࢀ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡸࡗࡥࡾࡑ࠺࠸࠺ᩍ⫱ࢆࡸࡿࠊࡑࡢᩍ⫱ࢆࡸࡿୖ࡛ࡢ୍␒ࡢ
ᩛ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣᶒጾⓗ࡞ඛ⏕㐩࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋᶒጾⓗ࡞ඛ⏕㐩ࡣ୍ゝ࡛῭ࡴࡇ࡜ࢆ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡇࢇ࡞࡟᫬㛫ࢆ࠿ࡅ࡞࠸࡜࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࠊࡔࡅࢀ࡝ࡶᖖ࡟Ꮚ౪㐩ࡀពぢࢆゝ࠺ࠊ⪃࠼ࡿࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ୰࡛Ẹ୺୺⩏ࡣᐃ╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࢇ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᨻ἞ᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿඛ⏕ࡣゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡞ࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࡡࠊ
࠶ࡢࠊᅜẸࡀ࠶ࡢࠊṔྐࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼࡞࠸ࡢࡣࡸࡣࡾᩍ⫱࡛ྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚ࡇ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࡦ࡜ࡘ
ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ཎᅉࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡝࡞ࡓ࠿ఱ࠿ឤ᝿ࡶ࠺ࡕࡻࡗ࡜࠶࡜ᑡࡋ …
཭ᖖࠉC ࡉࢇ࠸࠿ࡀ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
཭ᖖ
Cࠉ௒᪥ࡣ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ㈨ᩱࢆඹ᭷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࢆㄞࡳ࡞ࡀࡽゝㄒ໬ࡍࡿሙࡔࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ
࡝ࡶࠊࡇ࠺࠸࠺㈨ᩱࡢ୰࡛Ⰽࢇ࡞᪂⪺♫ࡢグ஦࡞࡝ࢆㄞࡳ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡑࡢ୰࡟࡝࠺࠸࠺❧ሙࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ࡝࠺࠸
࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࠊ᪂⪺グ஦ࡣ࠶ࡿព࿡࡛஦ᐇࡲࡓࡣࣇ࢓ࢡࢺࡔ࡜ಙࡌ㎸ࢇ࡛ㄞࢇ࡛ࡋࡲ࠺࡜
࠸࠺ഴྥࡀࡼࡃ࠶ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡑࢀࢆࡦ࡜ࡘࡎࡘࠊ༢ㄒࢆㄞࢇ࡛ࠊㄞࡳ࡜࠾ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ⦎⩦࡜ゝ࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠊ
ࡑࡢ୰࠿ࡽ⮬ศ࡞ࡾ࡟ࡑࡢ୰㌟ࢆぢᢤࡃ⦎⩦࡛ࡍ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡔ࠿ࡽ኱ኚຮᙉ࡟࡞ࡾ
ࡲࡋࡓ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
㔝࿅ࠉࡕࡻ࠺࡝᫬㛫࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋⓙࡉࢇࠊ࡯ࢇ࡜࡟௒᪥ࡣࡓࡃࡉࢇヰࡉࡏ࡚ࡍ࠸ࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋඛ⏕ࡶྵ㔝࿅ࡵ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
཭ᖖࠉࡍ࠸ࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠊࣈࣞ࢖ࢡ࢔࢘ࢺࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࡍ࠸ࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠊึࡵ࡟‽ഛࡀ࡛ࡁࡎ⏦ࡋヂ࠶ࡾࡲ཭ᖖࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ࡛ࡶ࠼ࡗ࡜࠶ࡢཧຍᆺࡢᤵᴗ࡛᭱ᚋࡼ࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࡍࠋࡎࡗ࡜ヰࢆ⪺࠸࡚ࠊ⤖ᒁࣃࢯࢥࣥࡢ⏬㠃ぢ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽⓙࡉࢇ⑂ࢀࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺ࡢ࡛ࠊ᭱ᚋࡣ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࡛Ⰻ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋஂࡋࡪࡾ࡟࠶ࡢࣉ
ࣛࢢ࣐ࢸ࢕ࢡࢫ⣔ᤵᴗࢆࡋࡓឤࡌࡀࠊ㝔⏕ࡢ㡭ࠊࡣࡿ࠿᫇࡟ࡸࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊၥ⟅ᙧᘧࡣ࡯ࢇ࡜ஂ
ࡋࡪࡾ࡛࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ

133

ࠕࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠖ࡜⚾ࡢࠕᑠㄝゝㄒࠖࡢ᮶Ṕᓮᒣከ⨾ࠕࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠖ࡜⚾ࡢࠕᑠㄝゝㄒࠖࡢ᮶Ṕ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ᓮᒣከ⨾ᓮᒣ࡛ࡍࠋᑡࡋࡈᣵᣜࢆࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋ௒ᅇࡢ㞟୰ㅮ⩏ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ࡞࠿࡛ᣏ⫈࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ᪥
ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ㌟ࡢ⨨ࡁ࡝ࡇࢁࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞Ẽᣢࡕ࡟௒࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋඛ⏕᪉ࡀ୎ᑀ࡟Ἀ⦖ࡢࡇ࡜ࡸ⚾ࡢసရࢆㄞࢇ࡛ࡃࡔࡉࡗ࡚ࠊ⚾ࡣࡶ࠺ㄒࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞Ẽᣢࡕ࡟᫖᪥ࡣ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ
ࡲࡋࡓࠋᡴࡕྜࢃࡏࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊࣞࢪ࣓ࣗࡶ࠸ࡽ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࡟࠿ࡃኌࢆฟࡋ࡚ࡃࢀ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࣞࢪࣗ
࣓ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡶ⏝ពࡏࡎ࡟ࠊ㞟୰ㅮ⩏ࡢὶࢀࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ⚾ࡀ⿵࠼ࡿࡶࡢࡣ࡞࡟࠿ࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡲࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡢࠕኚ࡞ᩥయࠖࡢ᮶Ṕࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࢆㄒࡽࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊඛ⏕᪉ࡀࠊ⣽࠿࠸ศᯒ࡜ㄞࡳࢆ
ᥦ♧ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓ࡞࠿࡟ࡣᛀࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓసရࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡋࡓࡾࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇࡢᒎ㛤ࡢ࡞࠿࡛⚾ࡀㄒࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊ࡞࡟࠿ࢆ⪃࠼࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࡜ࡾ࠶࠼ࡎࠊ࡝࠺࠸࠺࠸ࡁࡉࡘ࡛ࡇ࠺࠸࠺ኚ࡞ᩥయࡢసရ
ࢆ᭩ࡃ࡟࠸ࡓࡗࡓࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ࠾ヰࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠉ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ࡳࡲࡍ࡜᭩ࡁ⥆ࡅ࡚ᅄࠐᖺ㏆ࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡶ࠺ᖺ㱋ⓗ࡟୐ࠐ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࡢᖺ
᭶ࢆ᭩ࡁ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࠊ⚾⮬㌟ࡀ㦫࠸࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋఱ෉࠿ᮏࢆฟࡋࡓ᫬Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ⚾ࡣࠊࡇ࠺࠸࠺
㢼࡞௻⏬࡛సရࡀྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ᝿ീࡍࡽ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ࡛ࡍࡀࠊඛ⏕᪉ࡢㄒࡾࡢ࠾ኌࡢ࡞࠿࡟ࠊ
ࠕ᝟ࡅࠖ࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠊᓮᒣࡀ᭩࠸ࡓసရ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᛮ࠸ධࢀࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࢆࡦࡗࡋ࡜ឤࡌࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡼࡃゝࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡶ࠺సရࡀస⪅ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᐇឤࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࡛ࡍࡢ࡛ࠊస⪅࡜ࡋ࡚࡝࠺ࡍ
ࢀࡤ࠸࠸࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ௒ࠊ኱ኚࡇ࠺ືᦂࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㏞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㏞࠸࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࡝࠺࡟࠿ゝⴥࢆ⣳࠸࡛࠸ࡇ࠺࡜ࡣᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࠉࡑࡇ࡛࡝࠺ࡋ࡚⚾ࡣ᭩ࡁࡘ࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡓ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆㄒࡿᚲせࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡢ᭩࠸࡚ࡁࡓ⫼ᬒࢆ⪃࠼ࡲࡍ࡜ࠊ᭩ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆࡸࡵࡕࡷࡗ࡚ࡶ඲↛୙ᛮ㆟ࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞᮲௳ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚⚾ࡣ࠶ࡢ࡜ࡁࡸࡵ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋఱᅇࡶࠊቨࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ࡜ࡁ࡝ࡁࡢቨ࡟ᙜࡓࡗࡓ᫬Ⅼ࡛᭩ࡃࡇ࡜
ࢆᨺᲠ࡛ࡁࡓࡣࡎ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࠋ࡛ࡶ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ᨺᲠ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡲࡋࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊ௒ࡣࡗࡁࡾ
ព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞ே࡟⫼୰ࢆᢲࡉࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࠶ࡿᒁ㠃࡛ࠊ࠶ࡢሙ㠃ࡔࠊ࠶ࡢ᪉ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࡣࡗࡁࡾ࡜ᛮ࠸㉳ࡇࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ⚾ࡢ⫼୰ࢆࠊ᭩ࡃࡇ࡜ࡢ⫼୰ࢆᢲࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓே≀࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸ࠊࡇࢀࡣ㌑ࡁࡶ࠸ࡗࡥ࠸࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࢆㄒࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡇࡢ㞟୰ㅮ⩏ࡢ࡞࠿࡛స
⪅࡜ࡋ࡚࡜ࢀࡿ㈐௵࠿࡞࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᛮ࠸ฟࡏࡿ࠿ࡂࡾࠊ⚾ࡀࡎࡗ࡜ព㆑ࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚ࠊ⚾ࢆᨭ࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡓே࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࢆࠊ᫬⣔ิ࡛ㄒࢀࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡀ ࠋࡕࡻࡗ࡜ࡋࡓグ᠈㡢⑵࡞ࡢ࡛ࠋ⚾࡟ࡣ㡢⑵ࡀ஧ࡘ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡦ࡜ࡘࡣࡍࡉࡲࡌࡃ᪉ྥ㡢⑵࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣࡶ࠺௒࡛ࡶ࿘ࡾ࡟㏞ᝨࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࡲ
ࡋ࡚ࠋࡓࡔࠊ᪉ྥ㡢⑵࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ᭩ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࠊᙳ㡪ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡁࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡑࢇ࡞࡟㏞ᝨࡣ࠿ࡅ࡞
࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ᫬㛫㡢⑵࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣᑡࡋၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿࡞ࠊ࡜ࠋࡇࢀࡣグ᠈ࡀᦂࢀ࡚
ࡋࡲ࠺ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡝ࡇ࠿࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡞Ẽࡀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ḞⅬࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ௒ᅇࡢㄒࡾࡢ࡞࠿࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡑࢀࡕࡻࡗ࡜ᖺ௦㐪࠺ࡌࡷ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ
ࡓࡽࠊࡈᣦ᦬㢪࠼ࢀࡤࠊ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࠝᓮᒣከ⨾ࠕࣇ࢘ࢥࠊ᳃࡟❧࡚⡲ࡶࡿࠖࠗ୕⏣ᩥᏛ࠘➨  ྕ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶㸧ᡤ཰ࠞࠊࠉᮏ㢟࡟ධࡿ๓࡟ࠊ
཭ᖖඛ⏕ࠋ
ࠕࣇ࢘ࢥࠖ

ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࡢࡣࡕࡻࡗ࡜ࠊ࠶ࡲࡾ࡟ࡶ࠸ࡁ࡞ࡾ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡣฟࡓࡤࡗ࠿ࡾ࡛⚾⮬㌟ࡀࡲࡔㄞࡳ┤ࡋ࡚ࡶ࠸࡞
࠸సရ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍ ࠋࡲࡎࠊࡑࡢ࠸ࡁࡉࡘ࠿ࡽ࠾ヰࡋࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡲࡍࠋᐇࡣࡇࡢసရࡣࠊ㢗ࡾ࡞࠸グ᠈ຊ࡛ᛮ࠸㉳ࡇࡋࡲࡍ࡜ࠊ
ࠗ࠺ࢇࡌࡹࡀࠊࢼࢧ࢟࠘ࡼࡾࡶඛ࡟Ⓨ᝿ࡋ࡚᭩࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊάᏐ࡟ࡍࡿ࠶࡚ࡶ࡞ࡃ㛗࠸㛫ࠊᅄࠊ஬ᖺࡃࡽ࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠊᨺࡗ࡚⨨࠿ࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋඖࡣ୕ࠐࠐᯛࡃࡽ࠸ࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡓࡲࡓࡲࠗ୕
⏣ᩥᏛ࠘ࡢ࡯࠺࠿ࡽࠊఱ࠿᭩࠸࡚ࡃࢀ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ࡢࡣ᭩ࡅ࡞࠸ࡅࢀ࡝ࠕᐇࡣࡇ࠺࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶
ࡾࡲࡍࡅ࡝ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ฟࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ୍୍ࠐᯛࡲ࡛ࡣチᐜࡋ࡚࠸࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊ඲య

135

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ࢆࡕࡻࢇษࡗࡓᙧ࡛ࡍࠋ࡝࠺࡟࠿ࠊࡇࡇࡲ࡛ࡔࡗࡓࡽㄞࢇ࡛ࡶࡽ࠼ࡿ࠿࡞࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡟ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ௒᪥ࠊ
࠶࡜ࡢᒎ㛤ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆࠊ཭ᖖඛ⏕ࡀ࠾ࡗࡋࡷࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊᐇࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࠶࡜
ࡀ࡝࠺࡞ࡿ࠿ࡣࡶ࠺ࠊࡕࡻࢇษࡾ᪉࡟࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡃࡏࡃࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊᚋ༙ࡀ⏕࠿ࡏࡽࢀࡿసရࢆṧࡏࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ࠶࡜ࡢᐟ㢟࠿࡞࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺సရࢆࡇ࠺࠸࠺ሙ࡛ㄞࡲࢀ
࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚ࠊࠕ࠶ࡕࡷ࣮ࠖ࡜࠸࠺Ẽᣢࡕࡀᐇࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊάᏐ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚ࡲࡍࡢ࡛࣭࣭࣭ࠊㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡓ
ࡔ࠸࡚࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ๓ᥦ࡟ࠊ⚾ࡀࡇࡇࡲ࡛ࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ⤒Ṕࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࠊ
ࠕ⚾ࡢᩥᏛࡢ᮶Ṕࠖ࡜࠸࠺㢼࡟ࢿ࣮࣑ࣥࢢࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞࠾ヰࢆࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋ
௒ᮅࡢࠕἈ⦖ࢱ࢖࣒ࢫࠖ࡟ࠗே㢮㤋࠘බ₇ࡢண࿌グ஦ࡀ㍕ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࠗே㢮㤋࠘࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸ࡶ᪥
ᮏㄒ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⚾ࡢ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞ᛮ࠸ࢆព㆑ࡉࡏࡓࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡛ࡍࠋᐇࡣࡑࡢࡇ࡜࡟⤡ࡴே≀ࡀᓥᑿᩄ㞝࡛ࡍࠋ࡝࠺
࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࠿࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍ࡜ࠊ⚾ࡣ᭩ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊ᭩ࡃࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㏨ࡆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬ᮇࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
኱ᏛࡣᩥᏛ㒊࡟ධࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ⚾ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒࡀㄞࡵ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜࡟Ẽࡀࡘࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡀㄞࡵ࡞
࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࠿࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍ࡜ࠊࡶࡕࢁࢇㄞࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡣㄞࡵࡲࡍࡡࠋ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ヨ㦂ࢆཷࡅ࡚኱Ꮫ
࡟ධࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮ࡣ࠶ࡿ࡜ࠋࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ኱Ꮫࡢᤵᴗ࡟㏆௦ᩥᏛㅮㄞ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊᕝ➃ᗣᡂ࡜࠿ኟ┠ₙ▼ࡢసရࢆ࡜ࡾ࠶ࡆ࡚ࠊㄞࡴ࡜࠸࠺ᤵᴗࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᕝ
➃ࡢᩥయ࡜ₙ▼ࡢᩥయ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ඲↛㐪ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊₙ▼ࡀㄞࡳ࡟ࡃ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶᕝ➃ࡄࡽ࠸㸽ㄞࡵࡿࡣࡎࡔ࡜࠸࠺㢼࡟ᑡࡋᛮࡗࡓࡾࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ࡝ࡕࡽࡢసရࡶㄞࡵ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊ⚾ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡢసရࡀㄞࡵ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ឤぬ࡟くࢃࢀࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋㄞࡵ࡞࠸࡜ࡣఱ࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠊධࡗ࡚ࡇ࡞࠸ࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ࡞ࢇ࡚࠸࠺ࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ
࠺࠿ࠊୡ⏺࡟ࡣࡌ࠿ࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜࠸࠺ឤぬ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡣ⚾ࡢࡑࡢ࡜ࡁࡢᚰ⌮ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜࠿యㄪ࡜࠿ࡀᕥྑࡋ
࡚࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡣࠊ࠶࡜࡛⪃࠼ࡿ࡜኱ࡁ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ࠶ࡢ᫬ᮇࠊ⚄⤒⑕ⓗ࡞⑕≧ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡀᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ⚾ࡣᩥᏛ㒊࡛ᅄᖺ㛫㐣ࡈࡍ⮬ಙࡀ↓࠸࡜ᛮࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊࡍࡄ࡟ఇᏛࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢ࠶࡜ࠊ࠶ࡿࡁࡗ࠿ࡅࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚᚟Ꮫࡋࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ஬ᖺ༙࡯࡝࠿ࡅ࡚༞ᴗࡋࡓ࠶࡜ࠊ᪂⪺♫࡟࢔ࣝࣂ࢖ࢺ࡟
ධࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ᪂⪺♫࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣἈ⦖ࢱ࢖࣒ࢫ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ஦ᴗᒁࡢฟ∧㒊Ⓨ⾜ࡢࠗ᪂Ἀ⦖ᩥᏛ࠘࡜࠸࠺㞧ㄅࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ୍ᖺ࡟୍ᅇࡢᩥᏛ㈹ࢆタࡅ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡓࡲࡓࡲࠊ
ࠗ᪂Ἀᩥ࠘ࡢ⦅㞟㛗ࢆົࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡀ᪂ᕝ᫂
ࡉࢇ࡛ࠊᙼࡀ⚾ࡀࣂ࢖ࢺࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㈨ᩱᐊ࡟᮶࡚ኌࢆ࠿ࡅࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ࠾๓ࡣᩥᏛ㒊ฟ㌟ࡽࡋ࠸࡞ࠊᩥᏛ㒊ࡔࡗࡓࡽᑠㄝࡄࡽ࠸࠿ࡅࡿࡔࢁ࠺࡜ゝ࠺ࡢ࡛ࡍࡼࠋ஦᝟ࢆ⪺࠸࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢᖺࡢᛂເసရࡀᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡽ
ࡋ࠸࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀ࡛ᅔࡗ࡚ࠊ᭩ࡅࡑ࠺࡞ே࡟ኌࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺≧ἣࡔࡗࡓࡽࡋ࠸࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑࡇ࡛⚾ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ
࠺ࡈࡵ࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡀࡓࡪࢇ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ᭩࠿࡞࠸࡛࠾ࡇ࠺ࠊ᭩ࡃ࡭ࡁࡌࡷ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞つไࡳࡓ࠸࡞ࡶࡢࡀࠊ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࡰࢁࡗ࡜ྲྀࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋ‽ഛࡋ࡚࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࡽࠊ⥾ࡵษࡾࢆࡕࡻࡗ࡜ᚅࡗ࡚ࡸࡿ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡓࢇ࡛
ࡍࡡࠋࡑࢀ࡟஌ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺᭩ࡁጞࡵࡢ࠸ࡁࡉࡘࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊၥ㢟ࡣࡑࡢ࠶࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
సရࡣࠊెసࡳࡓ࠸࡞ᙧ࡛ṧࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ࡜ࡁᑂᰝဨ࡟ᓥᑿᩄ㞝ࡉࢇࡀ࠸ࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋెస࡟ṧࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ࡝࠺࡞ࡿࢇࡔࢁ࠺࡜࠸࠺୙Ᏻ࡞Ẽᣢࡕࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡑࡢᑂᰝࡀ⤊ࢃࡗࡓ᪥࡟ࠊࡕࡻ
࠺࡝ࠗே㢮㤋࠘ࡢබ₇ࡀ㑣ぞᕷẸ఍㤋࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᪂ᕝࡉࢇ࠿ࡽほ࡟⾜ࡇ࠺࡜ㄏࢃࢀࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ
࡜ࡁ࡟୍⥴ࡔࡗࡓࡢࡀᓥᑿᩄ㞝ࡉࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋᕷẸ఍㤋࡛ࡢࠗே㢮㤋࠘ほ๻ࡣ࠸࠸ᖍࢆྲྀࡗ࡚ࡶࡽࡗ࡚ࠊྑᡭ
࡟ᓥᑿᩄ㞝ࡉࢇࠊᕥᡭ࡟᪂ᕝ᫂࡟ᣳࡲࢀࡓᖍࡔࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡇࢀࡀࠗே㢮㤋࠘࡜ᓥᑿᩄ㞝࡜ࡢ࠿࠿ࢃࡾ࡛
ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡑࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟⚾ࡀཷࡅࡓ⥭ᙇឤ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࢆᑡࡋᛮ࠸ฟࡋ࡚ࡳࡲࡍ࡜ࠊྑ༙㌟ࡀ◳┤ࡍࡿឤࡌࡀࡋ
ࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋᓥᑿᩄ㞝ࡉࢇࡀࡎࡗ࡜ྑᶓ࡟ᗙࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ࠶ࡢࣇ࣡ࢵ࡜ࡋࡓኌ࡛ヰ࠿ࡅ࡚ࡃࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࠋ⚾ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝◳┤ࡋࡓࡲࡲ࡛ࠊࡑࢀ࡛⯙ྎࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊㄪᩍᖌࡀ㠴ࢆ᣺ࡿࡗ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࢆ኱ࡁ࡞ኌ࡛ࠊ࿨௧ཱྀㄪ࡛ࠊ
ヰࡍࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡛Ἀ⦖ே࡛࠶ࡿ㐟ዪ࡜⏨ࢆ࠸ࡌࡵࡲࡃࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ሙ㠃࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࠊ⚾⮬㌟ࢆ㠴ᡴࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ឤࡌࡀࡋࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ⚾ࡣࠊࡑࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟⪺࠸ࡓࠊ㐟ዪᙺࢆࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡽࡋࡓ໭ᓥゅᏊࡉࢇࡢࠊ
ࡸࢇࡤࡿケࡾࡢ࠶ࡿ࢘ࢳࢼཱྀ࣮ࡀࠊࡍ࣮ࡗ࡜⚾ࢆ⁐࠿ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓグ᠈ࡢឤゐࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࡢయ㦂ࡀ࡞࡟࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡑࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣࡲࡗࡓࡃࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ࡜࡟࠿ࡃࠊᓥᑿᩄ㞝࠿ࡽ㏨ࡆࡼ࠺࡜࠸࠺Ẽᣢࡕࡔࡅࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊぢ⤊ࢃࡗࡓ࠶࡜㣗஦࠿࡞࡟࠿࡟ㄏࢃࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡞ぬ࠼ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡅ࡝
ࡶࠊࡍࡳࡲࡏࢇ࡜ゝࡗ࡚᩿ࡗ࡚㏨ࡆᖐࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ⚾ࡢసရ࡬ࡢᓥᑿᩄ㞝ࡢホࡀၥ

136ࠕࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠖ࡜⚾ࡢࠕᑠㄝゝㄒࠖࡢ᮶Ṕᓮᒣከ⨾㢟࡛ࡍࡀࠊ࠿࡞ࡾࡢᝏホ࡛ࠊ࡝ࢇ࡞ホࡔࡗࡓ࠿࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍ࡜ࠊࡶ࠺ࡵࡕࡷࡃࡕࡷࡔ࡜ࠋㄗᏐ⬺Ꮠࡶ࠸ࡗࡥ࠸
࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ⮬ศ࡛ࡕࡷࢇ࡜ῧ๐ࡋ࡚࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞సရࢆᛂເࡍࡿࡢࡣࢲ࣓࡞ࢇࡔ࡜ࠋࡓࡔࠊ୍Ⅼࡔࡅ࡯ࡵ࡚ࡶࡽࡗ
ࡓ⟠ᡤࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋᩥ❶࡟ᓥࡢ࡟࠾࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ୍Ⅼࡔࡅࡣ࠸࠸࠿ࡽࠊṧࡋ࡚࠶ࡆࡓ
࡜࠸࠺㢼࡟⚾ࡣㄞࢇ࡛ࡋࡲࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠊᑂᰝホࢆࠋࡑࡢᓥࡢ࡟࠾࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡟ࠊ⚾ࡣࡦ࡝ࡃࡦࡗ࠿࠿ࡾࡲ
ࡋ࡚ࠊᐇࡣࠊసရࡢᚋ༙࡟ᓥှࢆᘬ⏝ࡋࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡇࢀࡣࠕᑠ὾⠇ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠊಶேⓗ࡟ࡣᛮ࠸ධࢀࡢ࠶ࡿ
ᓥှ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡑࢀࢆᘬ⏝ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࠕᓥࡢ࡟࠾࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊࡶࡋ࠿ࡋࡓࡽࡇࢀ࠿࡞
࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢẼ࡙ࡁ࡟ࠊ㏫࡟⚾ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟യࡘࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢᓥှ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ⚾ࡀࡘࡃࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
ᓥ࡟ࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆࠊ⚾ࡀࡓࡲࡓࡲᘬ⏝ࡋࡓࡔࡅࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡀࡼࡃ࡚ホ౯ࡉࢀࡓసရ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜
ࢆࠊ⚾ࡣ࡝࠺⪃࠼ࢀࡤ࠸࠸࠿ࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡇ࠺࠸࠺⤒㦂ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ࠶࡜ࡔ࠸ࡪᝎࡳࡲࡋࡓࠋࡶ
ࡋ᭩ࡁ⥆ࡅࡿ࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊࡇࡢᓥᑿᩄ㞝ࡢ⚾ࡢసရ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୍Ⅼࡢ㄃ࡵゝⴥࢆ࡝࠺⪃࠼ࢀࡤ࠸࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜
ࡀࠊᐟ㢟ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ṧࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡀᓥᑿᩄ㞝࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸࡜ࠊࢩࣙࢵࢡ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ
ࠉࡑࡢ࠶࡜ࠊ᭩ࡇ࠺࠿Ṇࡵࡼ࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࡔ࠸ࡪᦂࢀື࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡞Ẽࡀࡋࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࠗே㢮㤋࡛࠘໭ᓥゅᏊࡉࢇࡢࡸࢇࡤࡿケࡾࡢࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂ࡜ࠊෆ㛫ࡉࢇࡢ₇ࡌࡓㄪᩍᖌࡢ◳࠸࣐ࣖࢺㄒࡢࡪࡘ࠿ࡾྜ࠸ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ
ࡩࢃࡗ࡜ᾋ࠿ࢇࡔᛮ࠸ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣ࠶࡜࡛ࠊ⬮ᮏ࡜࠿ࢆㄞࢇ࡛ឤࡌࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࢆ⊛ࠎࡋࡃ኱ࡁ࡞ኌ࡛ヰࡋ࡚ࠊ㠴ࢆᡴࡗ࡚࠸ࡿㄪᩍᖌࡢ᪥ᮏㄒ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ࠶࡜࡛Ἀ⦖ㄒ࡟཯㌿ࡋࡲࡍࡡࠋ࠶ࡢሙ
㠃࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊࡸࡗࡥࡾ⚾ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ఱࡽ࠿ࡢព㆑స⏝࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࠸ࡁ࡞ࡾ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛
ࡋࡓࡀࠊ⚾ࡢ࡞࠿ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᢬ᢠ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊㄞࡵ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡣࡌࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡌࡷ
࠶⚾ࡣ᭩ࡅ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࠊࡌࡷ࠶᭩ࡃ࡜ࡍࢀࡤ࡝࠺ࡍࢀࡤ࠸࠸ࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ᛮ࠸ࡣࡎࡗ࡜ⴱ⸨࡜ࡋ࡚࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡢ
࡛ࠊࠗே㢮㤋࠘ࡢ▱ᛕṇ┿ࡉࢇࡢ⬮ᮏ࡜ࠊ໭ᓥゅᏊࡉࢇࡢ࢘ࢳࢼ࣮ㄒ࡜ࠊࡑࡢㄪᩍᖌࡀ᪥ᮏㄒ࠿ࡽ⮬ศࢆྲྀࡾࡶ࡝ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣐࣮࡛࢝ࡋࡓ࠿ࠊ࣐࣮࢝࡟ᖐࡗ࡚࠸ࡃሙ㠃࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ⚾ࢆື࠿ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀ
ࢆᡙ᭤ࡌࡷ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊᑠㄝࡢ࡞࠿࡛ᕤኵ࡛ࡁࢀࡤ᭩࠸࡚ࡶ࠸࠸ࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࡣᛮࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡓࡔࠊඛࡀ඲ࡃぢ࠼࡞࠸≧ែࡀ㛗࠸㛫ࠊ⥆ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᒁ᭩ࡁጞࡵ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ⠂࡟ࡶᲬ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࡽ
࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ెసࡢసရ࠿ࡽࡔ࠸ࡪ᫬㛫ࡣ⤒ࡗ࡚ࠊࡓࡪࢇ஬ࠊභᖺࡄࡽ࠸ࡣ࠿࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࢩ
࣐ࢥࢺࣂࡢࢩ࣐ࢆࠊ࡞ࢇ࡜࡞ࡃ⚾ࡢ࡞࠿࡟ᾋ࠿ࢇ࡛ࡃࡿࡑࡢࢩ࣐ࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ᭩ࡅࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸
࠿࡜ᛮࡗ࡚᭩ࡁ⥆ࡅࡓࡢࡀࠊࢩ࣐࣭ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ࡜࡛ࡶ࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋᓥᑿᩄ㞝ࡉࢇࡀ࣏ࣖࢿࢩ࢔ࢆⓎ᝿ࡋࡓẁ㝵࡛ࠊࡈ⮬ศࡢྡ๓࡟ࠕᓥࠖࡀࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㛵㐃௜ࡅ࡚ㄒࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞࢚ࢵࢭ࢖ࢆㄞࢇࡔࡇ࡜
ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ
ࡓࡔࠊ⚾ࡣࡑࢀࢆ₎Ꮠࡢࠕᓥ࡛ࠖࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚࢝ࢱ࢝ࢼ࡟ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ⌮⏤ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡣࡗ
ࡁࡾព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣࠊ⚾ࡣす⾲ᓥ࡟୍ᅄᖺ㛫࡯࡝࠸࡚ࠊᐙࡢ஦᝟ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ௒ࡶఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿἈ⦖ᕷࠊ࠶ࡢ
ࡇࢁࡣࢥࢨ࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡑࡇ࡬⛣ືࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢព࿡ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊᓥࢆฟ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ
࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ⚾ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ᓥࡀᐇయ໬ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠊᐂࡪࡽࡾࢇ࡞࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ᓥࢆ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊ࢝
ࢱ࢝ࢼ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽఱస࠿ࢩ࣐ࢆ᭩ࡁࡘ࡙ࡅࡲࡋࡓࠋ
సရ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊึࡵ࡚ホ౯ࢆཷࡅ࡚᭩ࡁᡭ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࠾ቚ௜ࡁࢆࡶࡽࡗࡓࠊࠗᩥᏥ⏺࠘ࡀᆅ᪉∧࡜ࡋ࡚୺ᐓࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠕ஑ᕞᩥᏛࠖࡢᩥᏛ㈹ࢆࡶࡽࡗࡓࠕỈୖ 㑏ࠖ࡜࠸࠺භࠐᯛࡢ▷⦅࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊࢩ࣐ࢆ᭩࠸࡚
࠸ࡇ࠺࠿࡞࡜࠸࠺Ỵᚰࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡣ࠶ࡗࡓẼࡀࡋࡲࡍࠋࡓࡔࠊ⚾ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࡎࡗ࡜ᘬࡗ࠿࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠊ᪥ᮏ
ㄒ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᢬ᢠࡢព㆑࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࠊᐇࡣࠊࡇࡢࠗỈୖ 㑏࠘ࢆάᏐ࡟ࡍࡿ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡶ㉳ࡇࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ࡝࠺࠸࠺
ࡇ࡜࠿࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍ࡜ࠊ࡝ࡇ࠿࡛ㄒࡗࡓࡾ᭩࠸ࡓࡾࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡅ࡝ࠊࡇࡢసရࡢ᭱ึࡢ⾲⌧ࡢ୍ゝ࡟ࠊࡇࢀ᪥ᮏㄒࡌࡷ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࠕ࠶࠿ࡀࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࢆෑ㢌࡛౑࠸ࡲࡋ
ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡅ࡝ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ⦅㞟⪅࠿ࡽゝࢃࢀࡲࡋ࡚ࠋ࠸ࡸ࠸ࡸࠊἈ⦖࡛ࡣ
ࠕ᭶ࡀ࠶࠿ࡀࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ࡜ᛮࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡸࡗࡥࡾ⚾ࡢ࡞࠿࡟ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒࡀࡇ࡞ࢀ࡚࡞࠸ࢇࡔࠊ᪥
ᮏㄒࡶㄞࡵ࡞࠸࠺࠼࡟᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡇ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜⮬య࡟࡞࡟࠿ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࢇࡔ࡜࠸࠺ᛮ࠸࡜ࠊ࠸ࡸ࠸ࡸࡑ࠺࡛
࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࡇࢀࡣ⚾ࡢゝⴥࡔ࡜࠸࠺ᛮ࠸ࡀⴱ⸨ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠸ࡗࡓࢇ࠾ቚ௜ࡁࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࢆࡶࡽࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ព㆑
ࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊ࠶࡜࡟ࡦࡅ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ᛮ࠸ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ࠶ࡢ࡜ࡁࡢⴱ⸨࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ⚾ࢆࡇࡇࡲ࡛ᘬࡗ
ࡥࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀᐇែ࡛ࡍࠋࡓࡔᓥᑿᩄ㞝ࡉࢇࡢୡ⏺࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞ᛮ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ཭ᖖඛ⏕ࡢⓎ⾲ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ᘬ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡞࢚ࢵࢭ࢖࡞ࢇ࠿࡛᭩࠸ࡓࡾࡋࡲࡋࡓࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ
ࠕἈ⦖ࠖࡸࠕ༡ᓥࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠊ
ศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃ࠸࠺࡜࢚࢟ࢰࢳࢬ࣒ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ᑐࡍࡿឤぬⓗ࡞཯Ⓨᚰࡣࠊࡎ࠸ࡪࢇᙉ࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾ

137

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ࡑࢀࡣࠊᓥࡢ࡟࠾࠸࡜୍⥴࡛ࡍࡡࠋᓥࡢ࡟࠾࠸࡛࡞ࡽホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡸࡿ࡜ࠋ࡛ࡶࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜᪥ᮏㄒࡀ࠾࠿ࡋ࠸ࡌࡷ
࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࠋࡑࡢⴱ⸨ࡢࡼ࠺࡞࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊ᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡇ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆ࡝ࡇ࡟ồࡵࡼ࠺࠿࡜࠸
࠺ᝎࡳࡣࠊࡎ࠸ࡪࢇ㛗ࡃ⥆࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡞Ẽࡀࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ᰿ࡗࡇ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊ▱ᛕṇ┿ࡉࢇࡢࠗே㢮㤋࡛࠘ࡍࠊࡸࡗࡥࡾࠋບࡲࡉࢀ⥆ࡅࡓឤࡌࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡓࡔࠊࡑࢀ௨๓࡟⚾࡟ࡣࡇࢇ࡞⤒㦂ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㧗ᰯ᫬௦࡟ࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜ࡋࡓリࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࢆ᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡲ
ࡋࡓࠋᅾ⡠ࡋࡓࢥࢨ㧗ᰯ࡟ᩥᏛྠዲ఍࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊධ㒊ࡋࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ᩥᏛࢆࡸࢁ࠺࡜
࠾ࡶࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࡣࠊࡓࡪࢇእ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࡢάືࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞᮲௳࡛ࠊᐙᗞⓗ࡞ࠊ⤒῭ⓗ࡞ࡢࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࡀ ࠋ࠶ࡢࠊ௒኱ኚ⏦ࡋヂ࡞࠸࡞࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࡋࡷ࡭ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ࠶ࡲࡾゝⴥࡀࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࡌࡷ࡞࠸࡛ࡍࡡࠋ࡝ࡇ࠿࡛⡲ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ࡝ࡶࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊㄒࡾࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡼࡃ⮬ぬࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
⪺ࡁ࡟ࡃ࠿ࢁ࠺࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡇࢀࡣࠊ㧗ᰯࡢࡇࢁࡶࡗ࡜ࡦ࡝ࡃࡗ࡚ࠊ࠿࡞ࡾ࡝ࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡞Ẽࡶࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ゝㄒ᮲௳ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ࡝࠺ࡸࡗ࡚⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡃ࠿࡜࠸ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣࠊ࡞ࢇ࠿ࡶ࠺ࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡽ
ࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚⡲ࡗࡕࡷ࠺ࠋ┿ᓥඛ⏕ࡀࠊ⚾ࡢసရ࡟ࡣ⡲ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ㢖⦾࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ
ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚ࠊࡇࢇ࡞࡟ࡓࡃࡉࢇ⡲ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࠿࡜ࠊᨵࡵ࡚⮬ศࡢ㌟యឤぬ࡟Ẽ࡙࠿ࡉࢀࡲ
ࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡢཎయ㦂࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺⾲⌧࡟࡞ࡽࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠸ࠊ⚾ࡢ᭩ࡃ㐣⛬࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࡑ࠺࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁ
࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡞Ẽࡀࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁ࠿ࡽ㉳ࡇࡗࡓࠊㄞࡴࠊ᭩ࡃ࡜࠸࠺⾜Ⅽࡔࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊ
ࡑࡇ࠿ࡽ⮬ศࢆゎᨺࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡽ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ⚾࡟࡜ࡗ࡚࠶ࡲࡾព࿡ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ
ඛ࡯࡝ࠗே㢮㤋࠘ࡢヰࢆࡋࡲࡋࡓࡅ࡝ࡶࠊᐇࡣࡑࡢࡶࡗ࡜௨๓࡟ࠊᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡓグᛕ☃ⓗ࡞సရࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ᮾᓠኵࡉࢇࡢἈ⦖ㄒࢆࡩࢇࡔࢇ࡟౑ࡗࡓࠕ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࡢᑡᖺࠖ࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸ࡀࣄࣥࢺ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ࢚ࢵࢭ
࢖ࡢ࡞࠿࡛᭩࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊࡑࢀࢆ㧗ᰯࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟ㄞࡳࡲࡋࡓࠋ࠶ࡢ࡜ࡁࠊࣂࣥࢨ࣮࢖ࡳࡓ࠸࡞ࠊࣂ
ࣥࢪ࣮ࣕ࢖ࡌࡷ࡞࠸࡛ࡍࡀ㸦➗࠸㸧ࠊࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡅࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞Ẽᣢࡕࡣࠊ⚾ࡢ᭩ࡃࡇ࡜࡬ࡢពᛮࡳࡓ࠸࡞ࡶ
ࡢࢆᢪ࠿ࡏࡿᐦ࠿࡞ࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡓࡔࠊ࠶ࡢࡇࢁࡣ⠂࡟ࡶᲬ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࢆ᭩࠸
࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞ὶࢀ࡛⚾࡟リࡣ᭩ࡅ࡞࠸ࠊリࢆ᭩࠸ࡕࡷ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࠊࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡶࡕࡻࡗ
࡜ㄒࡽࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺࡞࠿࡛ࠊ࠺ࡎ࠺ࡎ࡜ࡋࡓ୍ࠐ௦ᚋ༙ࡢ᫬㛫ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ
ᮾᓠኵࡉࢇࡢࠕ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࡢᑡᖺࠖࡣ⫼୰ࢆᢲࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓసရ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡓࡔࠊࡑࢀࡀ⚾࡜࡝࠺࠿࠿ࢃ
ࡿ࠿ࡣࠊ㛗࠸㛫ࠊศ࠿ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࡀࠋ
ࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ᭩ࡃ࡜࠸࠺⾜Ⅽ࡟⮬ศࢆ࡝ࢇ࡝ࢇ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞ሙ㠃࡛㏣࠸ワࡵ࡚࠸ࡗ࡚ࠊയࡘ࠸࡚ࡶയࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᭩
ࡁ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡁࡓ࡞࠿࡛ࠊࡑࡢࠕ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࡢᑡᖺࠖయ㦂࡜ࠗே㢮㤋࠘య㦂࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ⚾࡟኱ࡁ࡞ࣄࣥࢺࢆ୚࠼
࡚ࡃࢀࡓ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡉ࡟ࠊ
ࠗே㢮㤋࠘ࡢ࡞࠿࡛▱ᛕṇ┿ࡉࢇࡀࢻ࣐ࣛ໬ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓἈ⦖࡬ࡢ᳜Ẹᆅព㆑ࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟㐣㓞࡞஦ែ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡣࠊゝㄒ⾲⌧࡜ྠ᫬࡟⯙ྎ࡛ぢ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋసရࡢࡍࡈࡉ࡜࠸
࠺ࡶࡢࢆᩍ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ᪉ἲព㆑ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࡑ࠺ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡑࢀࢆస
ရ໬ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࡢලయⓗ࡞ຊࢆ࡝࠺ࡸࡗ࡚ࡘࡅࢀࡤ࠸࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ࡞࠿࡞࠿ࠊඛࡣࡍࡗ࡜ࡣぢ࠼࡚ࡇ࡞࠿ࡗ
ࡓ࡛ࡍࠋ
᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ࡳࡲࡍ࡜ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡟࠶ࡿ᢬ᢠࢆぬ࠼ࡓ⮬ศ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡜ࠊἈ⦖ࡢゝⴥࠊࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࢆព㆑ࡋࡓ㛵ಀ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊࢩ࣐࡜࠸࠺ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆࡇࢀ௨ୖࡣ᭩ࡅ࡞࠸࡞࡜ᛮࡗࡓ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ⚾ࡢ࡞࠿ࡢ᭩ࡃࣔࢳ
࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࢩ࣐ࢆ᭩ࡁ⤊ࢃࡗࡓࡽ᭩ࡃࡢࡀ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ࡜ࡁࠊࡌࡷ࠶࡝࠺ࡍࡿࢇࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ
ࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊ㛗࠸㛫₯ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓᐟ㢟ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࠊࡇࢀࢆ࡝࠺࡟࠿ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᭩ࡁࡘ࡙ࡅࡼ࠺࡜࠸࠺㢼࡟ᛮࡗ࡚ࠊ୍⏕ᠱ࿨ⴱ⸨ࡋࡓࡢࡀࠕࡺࡽ࡚࠷ࡃࡺࡾ࡚࠷ࡃࠖ࡜࠸࠺సရ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡶ┿ᓥඛ⏕ࡀࠊ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞
⾲⌧ࢆᘬ⏝ࡋ࡚ㄞࢇ࡛ࡃࡔࡉࡗ࡚ࠊᛮ࠸ฟࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࢩ࣐ࡢேࡢ௙ⲡ
࡜࠿ࠊཱྀᢎ࡜࠿ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡣࠊ⮬↛࡟⚾ࡢ࡞࠿࠿ࡽ࡛࡚ࡃࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ሙ㠃࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ⏕άឤぬࡢ࡞࠿࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࢆ࡝࠺ࡸࡗ࡚ᩥᏐ⾲⌧࡜ࡋ࡚ࡸࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ᐟ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ࡜࡚ࡶᖾ㐠ࡔࡗࡓ࡞࡜ᛮ࠺ࡢࡣࠊࡇࡢࠕࡺࡽ࡚࠷ࡃࡺࡾ࡚࠷ࡃࠖ࡜࠸࠺సရࡣࠗ⩌ീ࠘࡜࠸࠺኱ࡁ࡞࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡢ㞧ㄅ࡟㍕ࡗࡅ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡓࡔࠊࡑࡢసရ࡟⾜ࡁ╔ࡃ๓࡟ࠊ஧ᮏࠊ⚾࡞ࡾ࡟ⴱ⸨ࡋࡓసရࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣒ࠗ࢖࢔ࢽ⏤᮶グ࠘࡟཰ࡵࡓࠕ࣒࢖࢔ࢽ⏤᮶グࠖ࡜ࠕ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࣥ࢖ࢼࢢࣥࢢ࢓ࢾ࣭ࣃࢼࢫࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠕ஧ࡘ࡛ࡦ࡜ࡘࠖ
ࡢసရ࡛ࡍࠋ୍ᛂࠊ⦅㞟㒊࡟㏦ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ࡫࠸ࡗ࡜ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡇࢀࡣࠊ࡜ࠋࡣࡗࡁࡾぬ࠼࡚138ࠕࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠖ࡜⚾ࡢࠕᑠㄝゝㄒࠖࡢ᮶Ṕᓮᒣከ⨾࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋዪᛶࡢ⦅㞟⪅࡛ࡋࡓࡀࠊ࡫࠸࡛ࡋࡓࠋࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠊ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡇࢀࡣࠊ࡜࠸࠺༳㇟࡛ࠊ஧స࡜
ࡶ༶ᡠࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࡶ࠺ኻᩋస࡞ࢇࡔ࡜࠸࠺㢼࡟࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶᛮࢃࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ࠶࡜࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࡢࡀࠕࡺࡽ࡚࠷ࡃࡺࡾ࡚࠷ࡃ࡛ࠖࡍࠋࡓࡲࡓࡲࠊ㐪࠺㞧ㄅࡢ⦅㞟⪅࡟⤂௓ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾ
ࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢཎ✏ࢆ㏦ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡽࠊ⦅㞟⪅ࡀࢣࢱࢣࢱ➗ࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ࠶ࡢࡇࢁࡣ࣓࣮ࣝࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡏ
ࢇࡋࠊࣇ࢓ࢵࢡࢫ࡜㟁ヰࡔࡅࡢᛂᑐࢆࡋࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊࠕ➗ࡗࡓࠊ➗ࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࠊ㍕ࡏ࡚ࡶ࠸࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜࡛άᏐ໬ࡀᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࡢࡀࠕࡺࡽ࡚࠷ࡃࡺࡾ࡚࠷ࡃ࡛ࠖࡍࠋࡑࡢ๓ࡢ஧సࡣࠊ᭩ୗࢁࡋ࡛
◁Ꮚᒇ᭩ᡣ࠿ࡽฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺㐣⛬ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ⚾ࡣࢩ࣐࡜Ỵ╔ࢆࡘࡅࡿࡘࡶࡾ࡛ࠊࢩ࣐ࢥ
ࢺࣂࡢၥ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕࡺࡽ࡚࠷ࡃࡺࡾ࡚࠷ࡃࠖࢆ᭩࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
࡝࠺࡟࠿ࡑࢀࡣάᏐ໬ࢆᯝࡓࡏࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡶࡗ࡜኱ࡁ࡞ᐟ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࠕࡺࡽ࡚࠷ࡃࡺࡾ࡚࠷ࡃࠖࡣᑠ
ㄝ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࠊࢹ࢕ࢫࢺࣆ࢔ࡢ≀ㄒୡ⏺ࡔ࡜࠸࠺㢼࡞ゝ࠸᪉ࢆࡉࢀࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ⚾ࡶࡑ࠺ࡔ࡜⣡ᚓࡏࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞
࠸ࡼ࠺࡞≀ㄒ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊἈ⦖ࡢୡ⏺ほ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊᑠㄝⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸≀ㄒࡢ࡞࠿࡟㛢ࡌ㎸ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ゝ࠸᪉ࢆࡉࢀ࡚ࠊᮏ㡢࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㐪࠺ࢇࡔࡅ࡝࡞࠶ࠊࡇࢇ࡞ࢩ࣐ࡣἈ⦖ࡢ࡝ࡇ
࡟ࡶ࡞࠸ࢇࡔࡅ࡝ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑ࠺ㄞࡲࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄆࡵࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ᢈホ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡑ
ࢀࢆㄆࡵࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊࡌࡷ࠶๓࡟㐍ࡴ࡟ࡣ࡝࠺ࡍࢀࡤ࠸࠸࠿࡜࠸ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊ௒ᅇᥖࡆ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࢸ࣮࣐ࡢ
ࠕࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥࠖ࡜࠸࠺Ⓨ᝿ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡇࡢࠕࣂࢡࢲࣥࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣᘚゎࡀᚲせࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡅ࡝ࡶࠊ㞟୰ㅮ⩏ࡢ㢟┠ࡢࡶ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊࡓࡪࢇᒾἼࡢ࢚ࢵࢭ࢖࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᒾ
Ἴࡢ௻⏬࡛ࠕ⚾ࠖࡢࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ཎ✏౫㢗ࡀ᮶ࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ஧ࠐᯛࡄࡽ࠸ࡢ࢚ࢵࢭ࢖ࢆ᭩࠸࡚ࡃࢀ
࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࡟ࡀ᭩ࡅࡿࡔࢁ࠺࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ᝎࢇࡔࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࢇ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࡽ࡜㏦ࡗࡓࡢࡀࠊࠕ
ࠗࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂ࡛࠘࢝ࢳ࣮ࣕࢩ࣮ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㛗࠸࢚ࢵࢭ࢖࡛ࡍࠋᅄⱞඵⱞࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ᭩࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ᭩ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡀᩚ⌮ࡉࢀࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋἈ⦖ࡢᩥᏛࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾ࠿ࡽ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ࡳࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊἈ⦖ࡢᩥᏛ⾲⌧ࡢὶࢀ࡜࠸࠺
ࡢࡀ⚾ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ㏫࡟ࠊ᭩ࡃࡇ࡜࡛ᩚ⌮ࡉࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡣ㋀ࡾࢆࡸࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞᫬
ᮇࡀࠊ᭩ࡃࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㏨ࡆ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬ᮇ࡟ࠊ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢࡇࢁ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊἈ⦖࡛ሙࢆ┒ࡾୖࡆࡿࡓࡵࡢ
⯙㋀ࡢ⥲⛠࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࢝ࢳ࣮ࣕࢩ࣮࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆࣄࣥࢺ࡟ࡋࡼ࠺࡜࠸࠺Ⓨ᝿ࡣࡍࡄᾋ࠿ࡧࡲࡋ࡚ࠋ
ࡇࡇࡲ࡛ࡣࠊࠕࢩ࣐ࠖ࠿ࡽࡢࠕ࠾ࡉࡽࡤࠖ࡜࠸࠺࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠊྠ᫬࡟ࡑࢀࡣᓥᑿᩄ㞝࠿ࡽࡢࠕ࠾ࡉࡽࡤࠖ࡜
࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡶ࡝ࡇ࠿࡟ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡞Ẽࡀࡋࡲࡍࠋᓥᑿᩄ㞝࡜࠸࠺ᑠㄝᐙࡢᏑᅾࡀࠊᓥᑿࡉࢇࡣ࢘ࢳࢼ࣮ࣥ
ࢳ࡛ࣗࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊἈ⦖ࡢᩥ໬ே࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊἈ⦖࡛ࡣ኱ᇛ❧⿱ࡉࢇ࡜࠸࠺ᕧ໶ࡶ࠸ࡽࡗࡋࡷ࠸ࡲࡍࡅࢀ
࡝ࡶࠊ᭩ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࡞࡟࠿ࢆ⪃࠼ࡼ࠺࡜ࡋࡓேࡓࡕ࡟୚࠼ࡓᙳ㡪ࡣࡸࡗࡥࡾ኱ࡁ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜⚾ࡣᛮࡗ࡚࠾
ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࡑ࠺ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ⚾ࡢᡂࡾ⾜ࡁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶ཯Ⓨࡏࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠸ࡑࡢࡁࡗ࠿ࡅࡀࠊ
௒࠾ヰࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡞ὶࢀࡢ࡞࠿࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡢ⌧ᐇⓗ࡞࠿࠿ࢃࡾ᪉ࡢ㈋ࡋࡉ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠋᓥᑿ
ࡉࢇࡣࠕ᪂Ἀ⦖ᩥᏛ㈹ࠖࡢᑂᰝဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊἈ⦖ࢱ࢖࣒ࢫ࡟ẖᖺ࠸ࡽࡗࡋࡷࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ⚾ࡣࡑࡇ࡛ᅄᖺ㛫࢔ࣝࣂ࢖ࢺࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ࡜ࡁ࡝ࡁࡩࡗ࡜ኌࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࠋࡇࡢᏊࡣയࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡔࢁ࠺࡞
࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸࡛ࡍࡀࠊ⚾ࡣࡑࡢࡓࡧ࡟ࠊ୍ᗘࡶ࠾⟅࠼ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡍࡳࡲࡏࢇࠊ
࡜ゝࡗ࡚㏨ࡆࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࠋ୙ჾ⏝࡞⏣⯋⪅ࡢᑐᛂ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ௒⪃࠼ࡿ࡜኱ኚኻ♩࡞ᑐᛂࡔࡗࡓ࠿࡞࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲ
ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡓࡔ⚾ࡣࠊࡑࡢᣄྰ⾲⌧ࡀᚲせࡔࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⾲⌧ࡢሙ࡛ᢈุࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡜⌧ᐇⓗ࡞࠿࠿ࢃࡾ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࡸࡗࡥࡾูࡔ࡜ࡣᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠋᓥᑿࡉࢇࡢ࣮࢜ࣛࡣ㏨ࡆ࡟ࡃ࠸ࢇ࡛ࡍࠋ㏆ࡃ࡛᥋ࡉࢀࡓ᪉ࡣศ࠿ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡅ࡝ࡶࠊ⫼ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡚࠸ࡽࡋ࡚ࠊࡺࡽࠊࡺࡽࡗ࡜Ṍࡁࡲࡍࠋ᮫ࢆ࠸ࡘࡶᣢࡗ࡚ࠋ
㧗࠸ࠋ࡛ࠊࡸࢃࡽ࠿࠸ኌ࡛ㄒࡾ࠿ࡅࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋୖ࠿ࡽ㝆ࡾ࡚ࡃࡿࡼ࠺࡞ኌࡀ࠸ࡘࡶࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࢆᣄྰࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ኱ኚ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡓࠋ࡛ࡶࠊ⚾࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࡑ࠺࠸࠺ᣄྰࡢ⾲⌧ࡀ୍᪦ࡣᚲせࡔࡗࡓ࡜௒࡛ࡶᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᓥᑿࡉࢇࡢ࠾ㄏ࠸ࢆ᩿ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ᝒࡋࡑ࠺࡞┠࡛ぢୗࢁࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜
ࡣᚰ࡟ṧࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡓࡔࠊチࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿࡜຾ᡭ࡟ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࠶ࡢ㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡇࡲ࡛ࠊ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞⚾ࡢゝㄒឤぬࢆព㆑໬࡛ࡁࡓ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡣ኱ኚឤㅰࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡛ࠊㄡࡀ᭩ࡃ⚾ࡢ⫼୰ࢆᢲࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓ࠿࡜࠸࠺ヰࢆࡋࡲࡍࠋᑡࡋඛ࡟࠾ヰࡋࡋࡲࡋࡓ࡜࠾ࡾࠊ⚾ࡣ኱ᏛࢆఇᏛࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ༙ᖺᚋ࡟᚟Ꮫࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ᚟Ꮫ࡛ࡁࡓ⌮⏤ࡀ஧ࡘ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ᪥ᮏᩥᏛࡣㄞࡵ࡞࠸ࡅࢀ࡝
ࡶࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ࡟ඵ㔜ᒣⱁ⬟ྠዲ఍࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜ࡋࡓࡁࡗ࠿ࡅࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ゐࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ

139

Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

ࡇࢀࢆࡸࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ኱Ꮫ⏕άࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡶ࠺୍ࡘ኱Ꮫ࡟ᡠࡿࡇ࡜ࢆಁࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶
ࡾࡲࡍࠋᛀࢀࡶࡋࡲࡏࢇࠊ⚾ࡣࠊఇᏛࡋࡼ࠺࡜Ỵࡵ࡚஦ົᡤ࡛ఇᏛᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ࡜ࡗࡓ࠶࡜ࠊᏛ㣗࡛ࡇࡢ᪥ࡀ᭱
ᚋࡔ࡞࠶࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࠊ୍␒Ᏻ࠸࣮࢝ࣞࣛ࢖ࢫࢆ㣗࡭࡚࠿ࡽᖐࢁ࠺࡜ᛮࡗ࡚㣗ๆࢆ㈙࠺ࡓࡵ࡟୪ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࢇ࡛ࡍ
ࡡࠋࡑࡋࡓࡽࠊᚋࢁ࡛࣏࣏ࣥࣥ࡜⫪ࢆࡓࡓࡃ᪉ࡀ࠸ࡽࡋ࡚ࠊࡩࡗ࡜᣺ࡾྥ࠸ࡓࡽࠊ௰᐀᰿ᨻၿࡀ⚾ࡢ⫪ࢆࡓࡓ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࠋ௰᐀᰿ᨻၿࡣࠊࡶࡕࢁࢇⓙࡉࢇࡈᏑࡌࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡅ࡝ࡶࠊ࠶ࡢ࡜ࡁࡣࠊ⚾ࡢධᏛࡋࡓ
Ꮫ⛉ࡢඛ⏕࡛ゝㄒᏛࢆᩍ࠼࡚࠸ࡽࡋ࡚ࠊࠗ௒ᖐோ᪉ゝ㎡඾࠘࡜࠸࠺ศཌ࠸㎡඾ࢆసࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋⓙࡉࢇࡢ࡞࠿
࡛ࡣࠊ௰᐀᰿ᨻၿࡣࠊ౛ࡢࠊࡦࡵࡺࡾᏛᚐ㝲ᘬ⋡ᩍᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢே⏕ࡀࠊࡍࡄ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡉࢀࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ඛ⏕࡜ࡣࠊࡕࡻ࠺࡝኱Ꮫࡢᅾ⡠ࡀධࢀ࠿࠼ࡔࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࠋ⚾ࡢධᏛࡣඛ⏕ࡀ㏥ᐁ࡞ࡉࡿ๓ࡢᖺ࡛ࠊ⚾ࡀఇᏛࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࡣඛ⏕ࡣࡓࡪࢇ኱Ꮫ࡟⡠ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ᪉ゝࢡࣛࣈࡢ㢳ၥࢆࡋ࡚ࡽࡋ࡚኱Ꮫ࡬
ࡣࡕࡻࡃࡕࡻࡃ᮶ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡍࢀࡕࡀ࠸ࡢ㛵ಀࡢࡂࡾࡂࡾࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊ௰᐀᰿ඛ⏕ࡀ࣏࣏ࣥࣥ࡜⫪ࢆࡓࡓ࠸ࡓࠋࡓࡪࢇࠊᏛ⛉⏕࡞ࡢ࡛ࠕ࠶ࠊࡇࡢᏊࡣఇᏛࡍࡿࢇࡔࠖ࡜࠸࠺᝟ሗࡀධࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜
ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࠊ
ࡇ࠺࠾ࡗࡋࡷࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࠋ
ࠕᑡࡋఇࢇ࡛ඖẼ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡽࠊᡠࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠖ࡜ࠋᡠࡗ
࡚ࡃࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠊ࡜࠸࠺㢼࡟ゝࢃࢀ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡣࡶ࠺࠸ࢁࢇ࡞ព࿡࡛ືᦂࡳࡓ࠸࡞ࡶࡢࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ
ࡑࢀࡀఱ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࡑࡢ࡜ࡁࡣ࠶ࡲࡾព㆑࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠋࡓࡔࡑࡢ᫬ࡢඛ⏕ࡢࡇࡢゝⴥࡀࠊព㆑ࡢ࡞࠿࡟ṧࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠋ⚾ࡀ༙᭶ᚋ࡟ࠊ኱Ꮫ࡟ᡠࡗ࡚ࡇࡽࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊࡇࡢ஧ࡘࡢࡁࡗ࠿ࡅࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸
ࡲࡍࠋ௰᐀᰿ᨻၿࡢྡ๓ࢆฟࡋࡲࡋࡓࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡇࢀࡣ࢜ࣇࣞࢥ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ఱᖺ࠿ᚋ࡟ヰࢆᡴࡕ᫂ࡅ
ࡓᜠᖌࡀ࠸ࡲࡍࠋᒸᮏᜨᚨඛ⏕࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞࠸ࡁࡉࡘࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ⚾ࡀ᭩ࡁጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗࡓᒸᮏඛ⏕ࡀኌࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗ࡚ࠊ࠾ヰࢆࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ሙ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡣᑓᨷ࡟㏆௦ᩥᏛࢆ㑅ࡤ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ࡜ࡁ࡝ࡁࠊࠕ࡞࡟ࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢇࡔࠊྩࡣࠊẸ᪘ⱁ⬟ࡣྩࡀ࠸ࡃࡽࡀࢇࡤࡗ࡚ࡶᆅඖࡢே࡟ࡣ࠿࡞ࢃ࡞
࠸ࡼࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆᒸᮏඛ⏕࡟Ꮫ⏕ࡢ㡭ࡣゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡶࠊ༞ᴗᚋ࡟᭩ࡁጞࡵࡓ࡜
࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆศ࠿ࡗ࡚ᒸᮏඛ⏕ࡣࠊ⚾࡟ࡇ࠺ゝࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࠕ୍ᗘ㏨ࡆࡓࡢࡣࠊࡑࢀࡣࡑࢀ࡛ࡼ࠿ࡗࡓࢇࡔ
ࡼࡡࠖ࡜ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ㏆௦ᩥᏛࢆ㑅ࡤ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ⤖ᒁࡣࡼ࠿ࡗࡓࢇࡔ࡜࠸࠺㢼࡟࠾ࡗࡋࡷࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢヰࡢὶࢀࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ௰᐀᰿ᨻၿ࡜ࡣ༞ᴗᚋࡶ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞࠸ࡁࡉࡘࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ኌࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗ
ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ヰࢆࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᒸᮏඛ⏕࡜ࡢ఍ヰࡢ୰࡛ᡴࡕ᫂ࡅ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠕ࢜ࣇࣞࢥࠖࡢヰ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ௰᐀᰿ඛ⏕ࡣẖᖺᖺᮎ࡟ࠊᒾἼࡢ
᪥グᖒᙧᘧ࡟࡞ࡗࡓཎ✏⏝⣬ࢆ஧෉㏦ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࠊ⚾ࡢᐙ࡟ࠋࡇࢀࡣඛ⏕ࡀ᪥グࢆࡘࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢ
࡛ࡋࡓࠋከศඛ⏕⮬㌟ࡀ㉎ධࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࢆ㏦ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓࢇࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡀ㈋ஈࡔࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࡼ
ࡃศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡣࡎ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࠊࡇࢀ࡛࠾᭩ࡁ࡞ࡉ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ୍➹ධࢀ࡚࡛ࡍࡡࠊࡇࢇ࡞ࡇ
࡜ࡀఱᖺ࠿⥆ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡀࡇ࠺ࠊ౑ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃᮘࡢᶓ࡟✚ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᅽ㏕ឤ࡟ఱᖺࡶ
ⱔࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ᭩࠿࡞ࡃࡕࡷࠊ᭩࠿࡞ࡃࡕࡷࠊ࡜ᛮ࠸࡞ࡀࡽࠋ᭩ࡅ࡞࠸࡛ࠊ᪥グᖒࡔࡅࡀࠊศཌ࠸᪥グᖒࡔࡅࡀ✚ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺⤒㦂ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ⚾ࡀ᭩࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࠊᙉ㏕ほᛕ࡟ྲྀࡾ௜࠿ࢀࡓ኱ኚ࡞஦௳࡛ࡍࠋ
࢜ࣇࣞࢥࡢヰ࡜࠸࠸࡞ࡀࡽࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚࠾ヰࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊࡇ࠺࠸࠺ඛ⏕࡟࠿ࢃ࠸ࡀࡽࢀࡓࢇࡔ࡜࠸࠺⮬៏ヰࢆࡋࡓ࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ⏽ࢀከ࠸ヰ࡛ࡍࠋ⚾ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡀ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡇࡇࡲ࡛᭩ࡁࡘ࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡓ
ࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮※ࡀࠊฟ఍ࡗࡓேࡓࡕࡢ῝࠸ᛮ࠸࡟࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆゝ࠸ࡓ࠸ࡔࡅ࡞ࡢ࡛
ࡍࠋࡑࢀࢆࠊ⿬ษࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ⏕ࡁࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᙼࡽࡀ⏕ࡁ࡚ࡁࡓࠊࡇࡢ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞ᛮ࠸࡜࠿Ἀ⦖ࡢⱞᝎ࡜࠿ࠊ
③ࡳ࡜࠿ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡶࡢࢆࠊࡓࡪࢇᩍ࠼Ꮚࡢ୍ே࡟࡛ࡶ࠸࠸࠿ࡽクࡋࡓ࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⚾ࡣឤࡌ࡚࠸
ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞ሙ㠃࡛ࠊ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞࠾ヰࢆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡛ᛮ࠸ฟࡍ࡜ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᛮ࠸ࡀ
Ἓࡁࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ⚾ࡀ⢭࠸ࡗࡥ࠸ᛂ࠼࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ⚾⮬㌟ࡢ௒⏕ࡁ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿព࿡࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ࣭࣭࣭ࠊ࠸࠸
ࡶࡢࡀ᭩ࡅࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣู࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᅄⱞඵⱞࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ࡛ࡶࠊ࡞ࢇࡽ࠿ࡢᙧ࡟ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡜࠸࠺ᛮ࠸ࡣࡎࡗ
࡜࠶ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡞Ẽࡀࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡀࠊ᭩ࡁࡘ࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡓ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ᰿ࡗࡇ࡟ࡣ࠶ࡿ࡜⮬ぬࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࠉࡑࢀ࡛ࠊ⮑㠃ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊ୕ྡࡢඛ⏕᪉ࡢ࠾ྡ๓ࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠾ヰࢆࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡳࢇ࡞
೧࠸ඛ⏕ࡔ࡞࠶ࠊ࡞ࢇ࠿⮬៏ヰࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿ࡸࡗࡥࡾ࡜࠸࠺㢼࡞ᛮ࠸࡛⪺࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪉ࡶ࡞࠿࡟ࡣ࠸ࡽࡗࡋࡷ
ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡶࡗࡓ࠸࡞࠸ฟ఍࠸࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢࡶࡗࡓ࠸࡞࠸ฟ఍࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ

140

ࠕࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠖ࡜⚾ࡢࠕᑠㄝゝㄒࠖࡢ᮶Ṕᓮᒣከ⨾ㄡ࡟ࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࢆࠊ࡝࠺ࡸࡗ࡚࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡟ኚ࠼࡚࠸ࡃ࠿ࠊព࿡ࢆぢࡘࡅ࡚࠸ࡇ࠺࠿࡜࠸
࠺㑅ᢥࡢၥ㢟ࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣࠊ࠸ࡘ᭩ࡃࡢࢆࡸࡵ࡚ࡶ඲↛ၥ㢟ࡢ࡞࠸᮲௳ࡢே㛫ࡔࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸
ࡲࡍࠋࡲ࠶ࠊ᭩࠸࡚㣗࡭ࡽࢀࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࠊ┠ࡔࡗࡓᡯ⬟ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡴࡋ
ࢁᅔ㞴࡞᮲௳ࡢ࡯࠺ࡀேࡼࡾ኱ࡁ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᭩࠸࡚ࡶࠊ᭩࠸࡚ࡶ࡞࠿࡞࠿άᏐ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼࡞
࠸࡜࠸࠺≧ἣ࡛᭩ࡁࡘ࡙ࡅ࡚ࠊ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡿ࡜⚾࡟ࡣࠊෙࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠊ㈹ࡳࡓ࠸࡞ࡶࡢࡀࠋࡲࡗࡓࡃ࡞࠸ࢃ
ࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊᑠࡉ࡞㈹ࡀࡦ࡜ࡘࠊࡩࡓࡘ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡶࡕࢁࢇ࠶ࡾࡀࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜࡛ࡓ࠸࡬ࢇບࡲࡋ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ
ࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ⏕άࡢ⣊࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠿ࠊ࡞࡟࠿ࡢྡ㄃࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡲࡾ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ㏫࡟ࠊ࡞࠸ࡢ࡟᭩
࠸࡚ࡇࡽࢀࡓ࡞࡜ࠊ⮬ศࢆ࡯ࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡞Ẽᣢࡕࡢ࡯࠺ࡀᙉ࠸࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮※࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࠊ࠸ࡲ࠾ྡ
๓ࢆᣲࡆࡓඛ⏕᪉ࡢᛮ࠸ࠊ཯ᢠࡋࡓసᐙࡶྵࡵ࡚ࡑࡢ᫬ࠎࡢฟ఍࠸ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚⫼୰ࢆᢲࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࢇࡔ࡜࠸࠺
ࡇ࡜ࢆゝ࠸ࡓ࠸ࡔࡅ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡛ࠊ࠸ࡲࠊ⚾ࡣࠗ㉺ቃᗈሙ࠘࡜࠸࠺㞧ㄅࢆඵྕ┠ࡲ࡛ฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ୍ே࡛ࡣ࡜࡚ࡶ࡛ࡁ࡞
࠸௙஦࡛ࠊ୍ࠐᩘྡࡢᚰ࠶ࡿ௰㛫ࡀ༠ຊࡋ࡚ࡃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ஧ࠐ୍஬ᖺ࡟๰หࡋ࡚භᖺ┠࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ
㞧ㄅࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆ࡚ࠊࡼࡃゝࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ᭤ࡀࡾ࡞ࡾ࡟ࡶᑠㄝᐙ࡞ࢇࡔ࠿ࡽᑠㄝࢆ᭩࠸࡚࠸ࢀࡤ࠸
࠸ࡢ࡟ఱ࡛ࡇࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࠊ࡜ࠋ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ࣋ࢡࢺࣝࡀ㐪࠺ࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࡢ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ୍
ேࡸ஧ே࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡑࡢ࡜ࡁࡢ㏉஦ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡣ⚾⮬㌟ࡀ୍␒ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡼࠊ⚾ࡀࡸࢁ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊࡸࢀ࡜࠸࠺ኌࡀ㝆ࡗ࡚᮶ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠊ࡜⟅࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࠊ⚾࡟ࡇ࠺࠸࠺
ࡇ࡜ࢆࡸࢀ࡜࠸ࡗࡓኌࢆⓎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿே≀ࡢ⣔ิ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࢆࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ࠾ヰࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ඛ࡟࠾ྡ๓ࢆᣲࡆࡲࡋࡓ௰᐀᰿ᨻၿࡣࠊ⚾ࡢ࡞࠿࡛኱ࡁ࡞Ꮡᅾ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣ⚾ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ௰᐀᰿ᨻၿࡢ
ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡑࢀࢆ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞ሙ㠃࡛ᨭ࠼࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࡓࡕ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ◊✲⪅ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊᩍ࠼Ꮚࡓࡕ
ࢆྵࡵ࡚࠸ࡗࡥ࠸Ἀ⦖࡟ࡣ࠸ࡽࡗࡋࡷࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡦ࡜ࡾ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᛮ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡔࡅࡢヰ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ
࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡾࠊ࠾ヰࢆࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸ࡢࡣࠊ௒ᅇࡢⓎ⾲ࡢ࡞࠿࡛࠸ࢁࢇ࡞ඛ⏕᪉ࡀ᭱ึ࡟ࡑࡢ᪉ࡢ
࠾௙஦ࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ゝ࠸᪉ࢆ⚾ࡀࡍࡿࡢࡣࡕࡻࡗ࡜࠾ࡇࡀࡲࡋ࠸࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࡶࠊᒇ
჆ẚ཰ࡉࢇࡢᛮ᝿࡛ࡍࡡࠋᒇ჆ẚ཰ࡉࢇ࡜ࡢ࠿࠿ࢃࡾࡶᑡࡋࠊ࠾ヰࢆࡉࡏ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋᒇ჆ẚ཰ࡉࢇ࡜ฟ఍࠺ࡢࡣពእ࡜㐜࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࡍࠋ⚾ࡼࡾࠊ୐ࠊඵᖺ࡯࡝ⱝ࠸ୡ௦࡛ࠊᙼࡢᏑᅾࢆྵࡵࠊ⚾ࡣࡇ࠺࠸࠺ᛮ
࠸ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ௰᐀᰿ᨻၿࠊᒸᮏᜨᚨࠊᒇ჆ẚ཰࡜࠸࠺ࠊἈ⦖ࡢᛮ᝿ᐙࡓࡕࢆㄒࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞᪉ࡀ࠸ࡽࡗ
ࡋࡷࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ⚾ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢἈ⦖ࢆࠕ㌟యⓗ࡞య⌧⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ᛮ᝿໬ࡋࡓே≀ࠖࡢὶࢀ࡜
࠸࠺ࡢࡣࡇࡢ୕ྡ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡇ࠺࠸࠺ὶࢀࢆព㆑໬ࡋࡓࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࠊᐇࡣᒇ჆ẚ཰ࡉࢇ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࠋ
ᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡣࠊ◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚㠀ᖖ࡟ⱞປࡢከ࠿ࡗࡓ᪉࡛ࠊฟ఍ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣ༤ㄽࢆ᭩࠿ࢀࡿ࠿ఱ࠿࡛஑ᕞ
኱Ꮫ࡟⡠ࢆ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡴࡇ࠺࠿ࡽἈ⦖࡟ᖐࡗ࡚ࡁࡓᖺࡔࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡀ౛ࡢࡈ࡜ࡃ⚾ࡣࠊグ᠈
㡢⑵࡞ࡢ࡛ᖺ᭶ࡀࡍࡄฟ࡚ࡁࡲࡏࢇࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊぬ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊཪྜྷᰤ႐ࡉࢇࡀⰰᕝ㈹ࢆ࡜ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ
ࠕἈ⦖ᩥᏛࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓᖺ࡛ࡍ୍ࠝ஑஑භᖺࠞࠋ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚㔜࡞ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍ࡜ࠊࡑࢀ࡟஑ᕞ
኱Ꮫࡢⰼ⏣ಇ඾ࡉࢇࡀぢᏛ࡟࠸ࡽࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟୍⥴࡟᮶ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠊᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡀࠋ࠾ྡ๓ࡣ
⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟┤᥋࠾఍ࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺㐜࠸ฟ఍࠸࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ࠶࡜Ἀ⦖࡟ᖐࡗ࡚ࡇࡽࢀ࡚ࠊᒇ
჆ẚࡉࢇࡣࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ࡛ຮᙉ఍࠿ࢥ࣐࠿ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡽࡋ࡚ࠊ㐌୍ᅇࠊᒸᮏඛ⏕ࠊ᪂ᇛ㑳ኵࡉࢇࠊ࠶࡜㯮⃝ள㔛Ꮚࡉࢇ࡜࠸࠺㠃ࠎࡢ࡞࠿ࡢ࠾୍ே࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ࡛ຮᙉ఍ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࢆࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ヰࢆࠊ࠾㏆࡙ࡁ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
⤖ᵓ௰Ⰻࡋ࡛ࡋࡓࠊᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇ࡜ࡣࠋ⑓Ẽ࡟࡞ࡽࢀࡓ࡜ࡁࡢࢩࣙࢵࢡࡣࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜  ゝⴥ࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸
ᛮ࠸ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀ࣭࣭ࠋ௰Ⰻࡋࡔࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ஧ே࡜ࡶ୰㒊࡟࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ⚾ࡣ᪉ྥ㡢⑵࡞ࡢ࡛㌴ࡢ㐠㌿ࡶ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡀ㐠㌿ࡍࡿ㌴࡟ࡼࡃ஌ࡏ࡚㏦ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ࡜
࠸࠺⦕ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡀࡼࡃࡇࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ࠾ࡗࡋࡷࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࠋ⌰኱࡛ࡢ◊✲఍ࡢ࡞࠿ࡢ✵Ẽ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣ࡞ࢇࡔࢁ࠺ࠊ࡜࠸ࡘࡶᛮ࠺ࠊ࡜ࠋ࡞ࢇ࡞ࢇࡔࢁ࠺ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ௒ࡇࡇ࡟ࡣࠊ
኱Ꮫࡢඛ⏕᪉ࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠸ࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࠕ࢘ࢳ࢔ࢱ࢖ࠖ㸦㌟࡟ᛮ࠸ᙜࡓࡿ㸧ࡉࢀࡿ᪉ࡀ࠸ࡽࡗࡋࡷࡿ࠿ࡶ
ࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡅ࡝ࠊᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡀ࠾ࡗࡋࡷࡿ࡟ࡣ᪥ᮏⓗ࡞ࠊ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢬ࣒ࡢୡ⏺࡟ࡣࠊୖୗ㛵ಀ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࠊ
⤌⧊ࡢ⦡ࡾࡢ࡞࠿࡛ேࡢᚰࢆ⦡ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ✵Ẽ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢬ࣒ࡢୡ⏺

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Japan Studies 2ɻ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
Ἀ⦖࡜࣏ࢫࢺ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ᩥᏛ̿̿ᓮᒣከ⨾࡜ࠑࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣂࢡࢲࣥ

࡜ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ⦕ࡢ࡞࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡛⏕ࡁ࡚ࡁࡓ⚾ࡶ༑ศ᝿ീ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋᙼࡣࠊࡑࡢ✵Ẽࡀࡇࡢ⌰⌫኱Ꮫࡢᅜᩥ⛉࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ࡣ࡞࠸ࢇࡔ࡜ࠋࡇࢀࡣ࡞ࡐࡔ࡜࠸࠺ヰࢆࡋࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑࢀ࡟⚾ࡣࡇ࠺⟅࠼ࡓグ᠈ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࠊࡑࢀࡣࡡࠊ௰᐀᰿ᨻၿ࣮࢜ࣛ࡞ࢇࡔࡼࠖ࡜ࠋ
ࡑࡢ࣮࢜ࣛࢆⓎࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊᒸᮏᜨᚨࡶྠࡌ࡛ࠊ┠⥺ࡀୖ࠿ࡽࡇ࡞࠸ࠊேࢆኚ࡟ᢈุࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡍࡡࠋ㏫࡟ࠊ࡝ࢇ࡞┦ᡭ࡛ࡶᢪ࠼㎸ࡴࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡓࡔࠊ
ࡈ⮬ศࡢ⪃࠼᪉࡜࠿ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ཝࡋ࠸ࡶࡢࢆࡶࡗ
࡚࠸ࡽࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊே࡟ᑐࡍࡿࡼࡾࡈ⮬㌟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣཝࡋ࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࡍࠋࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ┦ᡭ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᑐᛂ࡜࠸
࠺ࡢࡣࠊᢈุࡋ࡞ࡀࡽཷࡅධࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺࣮࢜ࣛࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠋࡓࡪࢇࠊᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࡣᮾிࡸ஑
ᕞ࡛࠸ࢁࢇ࡞࡜ࡇࢁࢆయ㦂ࡋ࡚ࡇࡽࢀ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆᩄឤ࡟ឤࡌྲྀࡽࢀࡓࢇࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀ࡛⚾ࡣ⏕ពẼ࡟ࠊࠕᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇࠊࡇࢀࡣࡡࠊ௰᐀᰿ᨻၿ࣮࢜ࣛ࡞ࢇࡔࡼࠖ࡜ࠋࡼࡃ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊᒇ჆ẚࡉࢇ⮬㌟ࡀࠊࡑ࠺࡞ࢇ
࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑ࠺ࡔࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࠋᙼ࡜᥋ࡋࡓேࡣࠊ⣡ᚓࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊཝࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ◊✲࡞࡝࡛ࡣࠊࡁࡕࢇ࡜᭩ࡃࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊே㛫ࢆࠊಶேࢆയࡘࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡞Ⓨゝࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ⧞ࡾ
㏉ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊ௰᐀᰿ᨻၿ࣮࢜ࣛ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡑࡢ࣮࢜ࣛࡢ⣔ิࡳࡓ࠸࡞ࡶࡢࡀ୕ྡࡢඛ⏕᪉࡟ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㌟యឤぬࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊே㛫ࡢ࠿࠿ࢃࡾࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ
⌧ᐇࡢ⏕㌟ࡢே㛫ࡢ㛵ಀࡢ࡞࠿࡛࠿࠿ࢃࡾ࠶࠼ࡿࡶࡢࠊࡇࢀࡀࠕᛮ᝿ࠖࡔ࡜⚾ࡣᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑࢀ
ࢆయ⌧ࡋࡓࠊ⚾ࡀ࠿࠿ࢃࡗ࡚▱ࡾ࠼ࡓ௰᐀᰿ᨻၿࠊᒸᮏᜨᚨࠊᒇ჆ẚ཰ࠋṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽ୕ྡ࡜ࡶࡶ࠺࠸ࡽࡗࡋࡷ
ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡚࣭࣭ࠊᒇ჆ẚ཰ࡉࢇ࡞ࢇ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡲࡾ࡟ࡶ᪩࠸࡜࠸࠺↓ᛕࡢᛮ࠸ࡣ࡞࠿࡞࠿ᾘ࠼ࡲࡏࢇࠋࡓࡔࠊᙼࡢ
௙஦ࢆࡇ࠺࠸࠺ሙᡤ࡛ᘬ⏝ࡋ࡚ㄒࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡿඛ⏕ࡓࡕࡀ࠸ࡽࡗࡋࡷࡿ࡜ࠊࢃࡀࡇ࡜ࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ꮀࡋ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࢆ࡝࠺࡟࠿ࠊࡇࡢἈ⦖࡛ఏ࠼࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚❧ࡕୖࡆࡓࡢࡀࠊࡇࡢࠗ㉺ቃᗈሙ࠘࡞
ࢇ࡛ࡍࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺᭩ࡁ᪉ࡣࠊ๰หࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࡅ࡝ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࠕ௰᐀᰿ᨻၿ࣮࢜ࣛࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ
ࡀኻࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡃἈ⦖࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࢆឤࡌࡓ࡜ࡁࠊάືࡢ࡞࠿࡛ྲྀࡾᡠࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ௒ࡢୡ⏺ࢆそࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬௦㘒ㄗⓗ࡞኱ᅜࡢぞᶒ୺⩏࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊ௒᪥ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ࡛ゝ࠼ࡤࠊ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ⓗ࡞ᢚᅽࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊቯࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓᛮ᝿ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⏕ࡁࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ௚ࢆ᤼㝖ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ⮬ศࡀᏲࢀ࡞࠸
ࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ⮑⑓࡛ࠊࠕ⮬⹢ⓗ࡛ࠖᭀຊⓗ࡞✵Ẽࡀ࡝ࢇ࡝ࢇ࡝ࢇ࡝ࢇ㐍⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࡞࠿࡛ࠊ⚾ࡀឤぬ࡛ࡁࡓ᫬㛫ࡢ࡞࠿࡟ࡉ࠼ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡀቯࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺⌧ᐇࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ࡝࠺࡟࠿ᑡࡋ࡛ࡶࡇ࠺ࠊ㞧ㄅࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆ௰㛫ࢆసࡾࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗࡓࡢࡀࠊࡇࢀ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࠋ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊ኱ࡋࡓᑠㄝࢆ᭩ࡅ࡞࠸ࡢ࡟ࠊṧࡉࢀࡓ᫬㛫ࢆఱࡸࡗ࡚ࡿࢇࡔ࡜㌟㏆࡞⪅࠿ࡽゝࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ௒ࡣࠊࡸࢀࡤᛂ᥼ࡋ࡚࠶ࡆࡿࡼ࡜࠸࠺཭ேࡓࡕࡣ⤖ᵓ࠸ࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ᨭ࠼࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺࠸ࡁࡉࡘ࡜ࠊ⚾ࡢ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞άືࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮※࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ
⚾⮬㌟ࡢ࡞࠿࠿ࡽࢃࡁ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊࡶࡕࢁࢇࡑࢀࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡅ࡝ࡶࠊ่⃭ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊࡸࡽ
࡞࠸࡜ࡇࡇ࡛⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿព࿡ࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࡜ࠊ⚾ࡢ⫼୰ࢆᢲࡍேࡓࡕࡢኌ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡟ບࡲࡉࢀ࡚ࠊࡇࡇ࡟ࡇ࠺
ࡸࡗ࡚ࠊ࠾ࡇࡀࡲࡋ࠸࡞࠶࡜ᛮ࠸࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊඛ⏕ࡓࡕࡢ⇕࠸࠾ゝⴥࢆ⣲┤࡟ཷࡅྲྀࢁ࠺࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࡜ゝ࠸ࡲࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ㌟ࡢ⨨ࡁᡤࡀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣᮏ㡢࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡇ࠺ࡸࡗ࡚ࠊඛ⏕᪉࡟ㄒࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡿ
ࡼ࠺࡞ఱ࠿ࡀ⚾⮬㌟ࡢ࡞࠿࡟࠶ࡗࡓ࠿࡞࡜࠸࠺␲ၥࡣ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ┿ᓥඛ⏕ࡢⓎ⾲ࡢ࡞࠿ࡢゝⴥ࡛ࠊㅬ㐯࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࡜ᛮࡗ࡚⪺࠸࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࠕហ࠿⪅ࡢ⚾ࡀࠖࡳࡓ࠸࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆఱᗘ࠿࠾ࡗࡋࡷ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡡࠋ࢔
ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢᑡᩘẸ᪘ࡢ᪉ࡓࡕ࡜ࡢ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ฟ఍࠸࠿ࡽࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟Ẽ࡙࠿ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࢆㄒࡗ࡚࠸ࡽࡋࡓ࡜
⚾ࡣឤࡌࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊඛ⏕࡜୪࡭࡚࠾ヰࡋࡍࡿࡢࡣ኱ኚኻ♩࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ⚾ࡶࡑ࠺࠸࠺⏕࠿ࡉࢀ᪉࡜
࠸࠺ࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠊ⫼୰ࢆᢲࡉࢀ࡚⏕࠿ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜࠸࠺ᛮ࠸ࡣࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ᙉ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ௒᪥ࠊࡇࡢ㞟୰ㅮ⩏ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊࡑࢀࢆࡦࡋࡦࡋ࡜ឤࡌࡲࡋࡓࠋ࠸ࡲ⚾࡟ㄒࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⢭୍ᮼࡇ࠺࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࠿࡞࠶࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡎࡗ࡜ࠊࡇ࠺ࠊୖ࠿ࡽ┠⥺࡛ࡋࡷ࡭ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛኱ኚࡘࡽ࠸࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡶ࠺ᑡࡋᡃ៏ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᡴࡕྜࢃࡏࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊᮁㄞࢆࡋࡲࡋࡻ࠺࠿࡜ゝࡗࡓᡭ๓ࠊసရࢆኌ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋඛ⏕᪉ࡀసရࢆ࠸ࡗࡥ࠸ᘬ⏝ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗ࡚኱ኚ࠶ࡾࡀࡓ࠸࡞࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊᩥᏐ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄞࢇࡔ࡜ࡁ࡜ࠊ⚾ࡣࡇࢇ࡞㢼࡞㡢ࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡛᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜࡜ࡢⴠᕪ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᭱ึ࡟
ㄞࡶ࠺࡜ᛮࡗࡓ⟠ᡤࡢ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࢆඛ⏕᪉ࡀඛ࡟ᘬ⏝ࡋ࡚ୗࡉࡗ࡚ࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡣࡶ࠺࢝ࢵࢺࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࡓࡔࡶ࠺୍ࡘࠊ࡝ࡗࡕࢆㄞࡶ࠺࠿࡞࠶࡜ࡵࡃࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟Ẽࡀࡘ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣࠊᓥࡢ࡟
࠾࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢࢆ୍⏕ᠱ࿨ᾘࡑ࠺ᾘࡑ࠺࡜ᛮ࠸࡞ࡀࡽヨࡳ࡚ࡁࡓࡣࡎ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑࡢࡘࡶࡾ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ

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ࠕࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࠖ࡜⚾ࡢࠕᑠㄝゝㄒࠖࡢ᮶Ṕᓮᒣከ⨾㏫ᡠࡾࡢ⾲⌧࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠊᓥࡢ㡩ᚊࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜࡟Ẽࡀࡘ࠸ࡓసရࡀ࠶ࡾࡲ
ࡍࠋࡓࡲࡓࡲࠊ
ࠗ᭶ࡸࠊ࠶ࡽࢇ࠘ࡢ࡞࠿࡟཰ࡵࡓ஧స࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ᭩࠸ࡓᮇ㛫ࡢࢱ࢖࣒ࣛࢢࡀ୍ࠐᖺ㏆ࡃ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࡢࠊྂ࠸᪉ࡢࠊ୍ࠐᖺ๓ࡢࠕỈୖᦂ⸛ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡸࡘ࡛ࠊࡇࢇ࡞㢼࡟࡟࠾࠸ࢆࡓࡗ࡫ࡾࡲࡪࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࢇ
ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞⟠ᡤࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡓࡔࠊࡇࢀࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᛮ࠸ධࢀࡀᙉ࠸ሙ㠃࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࡢᓥࡢ㡩ᚊ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ
ࢆ௒ࡣ⣲┤࡟ཷࡅධࢀࡼ࠺࠿࡞࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࢆᑡࡋኌ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺࠿࡞࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࠋ
ࠕỈୖᦂ⸛࡛ࠖࠊ᚟้ࡢ᪉ࡢ஧୍୕࣮࣌ࢪࠋክ࠺ࡘࡘࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊᓥࡢጞཎࡢ≀ㄒ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࢆᗁ᝿ⓗ࡟ࠊኌࡀୗ
ࡾ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ሙ㠃ࢆⰪᒃ㢼࡟⾲⌧ࡋࡓሙ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᓥࡢ࡟࠾࠸ࢆࡓࡗ࡫ࡾࡲࡪࡋ࡚ࡋ
ࡲࡗࡓࠊ༝᛼࡞ࠊ㏨ࡆࡼ࠺࡜ࡋࡓࡅࢀ࡝ࡶ⤡ࡲࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ሙ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡣᢈุⓗ࡟⪺࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡇ࠺ࡸࡗࡓ࡜ࡁࡢ༳㇟࡜ࠊࡑࡢ୍ࠐᖺᚋ࡟ࡸࡗࡓ࡜ࡁࡢࡇࡢࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࡢ౑࠸᪉ࡢ㊥㞳ࡳࡓ࠸࡞ࡶࡢࢆࠊ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡍࠋኌࡀ࠶ࡲࡾ࠶ࢀ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࠙ᮁㄞࠚࠉ࡜࠸࠺ឤࡌ࡛ࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜ࡇࢀࡣ༝᛼ࡔࡗࡓ࡞࡜࠸࠺ࡃࡔࡾ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ࡛ࡶࠊࡇࢀࡣ᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣࡇ࠺
࠸࠺㢼࡞ሙ㠃ࢆࡘࡃࡿࡋ࠿ࠊࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࢆᤄධ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࠿࡞࡜࠸࠺ឤࡌࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋຊ୙㊊࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊ
≀ㄒࢆࡘࡃࡿ࡜ࡁࡢຊ୙㊊࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀࠊࢩ࣐ࡢጞཎࡢ≀ㄒ࡞࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ሙ㠃ࢆࡘࡃࡗ࡚ࡩࡾࡇࢇ࡛
ࡋࡲࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺཯┬ࡀࠊࡘ࠸ኤ࡭࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࠉࡑࡢḞⅬࡶྵࡵ࡚⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚ࠊᑡࡋ㡹ᙇࡗ࡚ࠊࣂࢡࢲࣥ࡟࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᒎ㛤ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜⮬ศ࡛ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ୍ࠐᖺࡢࢱ࢖࣒ࣛࢢࡢ࡞࠿࡛ᑡࡋ㡹ᙇࡗࡓ࠿࡞࡜ᛮ࠺ࡼ࠺࡞⟠ᡤࢆ⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸
࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋᐇࡣࡇࢀࡶࡸࡗࡥࡾ࣐ࣈ࢖ࡢ఍ヰ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ
ࠕ᭶ࡸࠊ࠶ࡽࢇࠖࡢࠊ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚࡟ࡗ
ࡕࡶࡉࡗࡕࡶ࠸࠿࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠊ⦅㞟⪅ࡢࡲࡡࡈ࡜ࢆࡋ࡚ᮏࢆࡘࡃࢁ࠺࡜࠸࠺ᐟ㢟ࢆṧࡉࢀࡓዪᛶࡀࠊάᏐࡢ
✰ࡢ࡞࠿࠿ࡽ㏞࠸㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡗ࡚࣐ࣈ࢖ࡓࡕࡢኌࢆ⪺ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ሙ㠃࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡶࡸࡗࡥࡾࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜࢖ࣥࢳ࢟
࠿࡞࡜࠸࠺ࠊࡇࡇ࡛౑ࡗࡕࡷ࠾࠺࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡣࠊᑡࡋసⅭⓗ࡞࡜ࡇࢁࡣ๓ࡢࡸࡘ࡜ྠࡌ࠿࡞࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡅ
ࢀ࡝ࡶࠊࡶ࠺ᑡࡋ㡩ᚊࢆቯࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺᧯సࡣࡋࡓ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠗ᭶ࡸࠊ࠶ࡽࢇ࠘ࡢ୍୍஑࣮࣌
ࢪࡢ᭱ᚋࡢ᪉࡛ࡍࠋ఍ヰయ࡛ࠊࡓࡓࡳࡇࢇࡔࡸࡘ࡛ࡍࠋᑡࡋࠊᑟධ࠿ࡽ࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ࠉ࠙ᮁㄞࠚࠉ࡜࠸࠺ឤࡌ࡛ࡍࠋ୍ࠐᖺࡢ㛫࡟ࡕࡻࡗ࡜ᡂ㛗ࡋࡓ࠿࡞࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠋ࠸ࡲࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࠊࢩ࣐ࢥࢺࣂࡀࠕࣂ
ࢡࢲࣥࠖ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠋ᪥ᮏㄒࢆᑡࡋࡇ࠺ࠊ㋾ᩓࡽࡍࡼ࠺࡞స⏝࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ࡝࠺࡟࠿ࡇ࠺ࠊ⪺ࡇ࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓኌࠊᢲࡉ࠼㎸ࡲࢀࡓኌࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡀᑡࡋ࡛ࡶ⪺ࡇ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᩥయ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࢀࡤ࠸࠸࡞࠶
࡜㢪ࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡇࡲ࡛࡜ࡾ࠶࠼ࡎ㡹ᙇࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࠉ࡜ࡾ࡜ࡵࡢ࡞࠸ヰࢆࠊࡈΎ⫈࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ

143

沖縄とポスト植民地主義文学
ーー崎山多美と〈シマコトバ〉というバクダン
編集・発行 東京外国語大学国際日本研究センター
2021 年 8 月 31 日
〒183-8534 東京都府中市朝日町 3-11-1
TEL 042-330-5794 Emaii info-icjs@tufs.ac.jp
http://www.tufs.ac.jp/common/icjs

東京外国語大学 国際日本研究センター主催

ZOOM にてオンライン開催（一般公開、事前お申し込み必要）＊プログラム＊（敬称省略）＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊ ＊ 1 月 26 日 ＊ ＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊
10:10 〜 11:40 中野敏男（東京外国語大学名誉教授）「継続する植民地主義と沖縄Ⅰ」
12:40 〜 14:10 中野敏男（東京外国語大学名誉教授）「継続する植民地主義と沖縄Ⅱ」
14:20 〜 15:50 大城貞俊（作家、元琉球大学教授）「沖縄戦後小説史１ 四人の芥川賞作家と沖縄文学の特質」
16:00 〜 17:30 大城貞俊（作家、元琉球大学教授）「沖縄戦後小説史２ 多様な文学・多様な作家たち」＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊ ＊ 1 月 27 日 ＊ ＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊
10:10 〜 11:40 中村隆之（早稲田大学）「崎山多美のシマ文学への誘い：沖縄／カリブ海仏領との比較文学的視座からⅠ」
12:40 〜 14:10 中村隆之（早稲田大学）「崎山多美のシマ文学への誘い：沖縄／カリブ海仏領との比較文学的視座からⅡ」
14:20 〜 15:50 ニコラス・ランブレクト（大阪大学）「引揚げ文学と戦後日本の脱植民地化」
16:00 〜 17:30 沖縄関連映像上映＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊ ＊ 1 月 28 日 ＊ ＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊
10:10 〜 11:40 真島一郎（東京外国語大学）「まつろわぬ声／さえぎれぬ谺−アフリカとポストコロニアル文学」
12:40 〜 14:10 高木佳奈（日本学術振興会特別研究員）「ラテンアメリカにおけるポストコロニアル文学と移民」
14:20 〜 15:50 友常勉（東京外国語大学）「もっと〈シマコトバ〉を――サバルタン・スタディーズと unlearn の実践Ⅰ」
16:00 〜 17:30 野呂香代子（ベルリン自由大学）「慰安婦像と沖縄」＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊ ＊ 1 月 29 日 ＊ ＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊
10:10 〜 11:40 友常勉（東京外国語大学）「もっと〈シマコトバ〉を――サバルタン・スタディーズと unlearn の実践Ⅱ」

崎山多美と︿シマコトバ﹀というバクダン――

日程：2021 年 1 月 26 日（火）〜 1 月 29 日（金）沖縄とポスト植民地主義文学

講演会＆ワークショップ＊ワークショップ：1 月 29 日（金）12:40 から「沖縄とポスト植民地主義文学――崎山多美と〈シマコトバ〉というバクダン」
基調講演

崎山多美「
『シマコトバ』と私の『小説言語』の来歴」

コメンテーター

中野敏男、大城貞俊、中村隆之

参加お申し込みは、info-icjs@tufs.ac.jp にて 1 月 25 日正午まで受け付けます。申し込まれた方に限り、1 月 25
日に ZOOM リンクを送信します。
なお、この講演会 & ワークショップは大学院冬季集中講義「Japan Studies 2」として開講されています。

お問い合わせ先（国際日本研究センター）Tel: 042-330-5794 E-mail: info-icjs@tufs.ac.jp