Menteri
Ministry of Environment

Toward Eco‐Industrial
Park Implementation
In Indonesia and its
challenges
Presented in10th Asia‐Pacific Eco‐Business Forum inKawasaki
Kawasaki, 14 February 2014

Vinda Damayanti
Ministry of Environment
Indonesia

Indonesia Environment
Quality Index Distribution*)per province*) Average index of 2009 ‐ 2011
214 Feb 2014

Vinda Damayanti

Background• Industrial growth in Indonesia at 3‐5% annually• Many polluted Industries• Level of environmental compliance still low• In efficient used of resources• Government Regulation No. 24/2009 regarding Industrial Park: industries have obligation to be located in industrial park.

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Environmental Management instruments

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Policy and Instruments
Instruments to support Eco Industrial Park :•Implementation of 10Y SCP Indonesia•Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP)
Program – UNIDO Æ Technical Assistance•PAKLIM – GIZ Project : Eco Industrial Park Æ capacity
building•Program for Pollution Control Evaluation and Rating Ælevel of compliance

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SCP Tools and Policy
Green Public ProcurementEnvironmental Friendly
Product and Services

Green life style

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Cleaner Production

SCP

Environmental Sound
Technology

EIA for life cycle productand services

SCP Implementation in Indonesia••

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14 Feb 2014

GreenPublic
Procurement

GreeningIndustry

Cooperation
MOE andNational Public
Procurement
Agency (NPPA)
Green catalog
development• PROPER
Environmentalaward• Green Industry
Efficiency andCleaner
Production award• RECP Program
TechnicalAssisstanceVinda Damayanti

Green
Product andTechnology•••

EnvironmentalSound
Technology
Directory
Guideline forEST
implementation
Ecolabel sytem

Resource Efficient and Cleaner
Production Program• Supported by UNIDO• Technical assistance to industries in order to improveindustries performance in :• energy efficiency : how to use energy efficiently,• identify control parameters to optimize energy use• To suggest applicable improvement for achieving optimum
performance at low cost, intermediate, high cost
• Water conservation• Targeted industries :• Small and Medium Industries• Industrial Park814 Feb 2014

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Policy Advice for Environment andClimate Change (PAKLIM)• Supported by GIZ Germany• One of objectives :•Development of Eco Industrial Estate criteria•Capacity building to industries and government
staffs914 Feb 2014

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Program for Compliance Improvement
PROPER :Alternative Environmental
compliance instrument developed
by Environmental Impact Agency in1995 which has synergy with othercompliance instruments to improvea level of environmental complianceof industries through public
disclosure mechanism.

1014 Feb 2014

Vinda DamayantiAspect of Rating Evaluation
Level ofcompliance

ColourRating

GoldPerformance Criteria
TypeArea
Environmental Management
SystemEnergy Efficiency, WaterConservation, GHG Reduction,
Biodiversity

BeyondComplianceMetodeGreen

EffortOriented

Voluntary

CSR: Community Development

ComplianceBlue

Ocean Pollution Control
Water Pollution Control

RedOut ofcompliance

Air Pollution Control
Hazardous Waste ManagementBlack
Implementation of EIA

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ResultOriented

Obligation

Policy on Industrial Park
Government Regulation No. 24 Year 2009 regarding
Industrial Park• Definition :• Centralized industrial activities area with its facilities andinfrastructure developed by permitted industrial park company.

• Every new investment industries has to be located inindustrial park except certain of industries and small
scale industries.

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Principles of Industrial Park

SpatialPlanning
SafetyAnd
Comforts

Location arrangement

Efficiency

Selection of land use refers toLocal government regulation on
Spatial planning• Road access• Energy sources• Water sources
Facilitiesand• Telecommunication
Infrastruc
networkture• Others : firebrigades, bank, post
office, clinics,
housing, etc
Environment
Friendly

Source : Technical Guidance of Industrial Park
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• Environmental management• Comply with environmental
regulations

Distribution of Industrial Park inIndonesia
232
industrialpark110
WestJawa19CentralJawa

Source: Industrial Estate Association, 201214

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71
OutsideJawa

32
EastJawa

Industrial Park in Bekasi (West Jawa) isdominated by automotive sectors in 2012

Source : Collier International Indonesia, 201215

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Plan for Eco Industrial Park in Indonesia• RECP – MOE Indonesia – UNIDO• Technical assistance towards eco industrial park
• Energy efficiency• Water conservation• Waste exchange• Etc• PAKLIM – GIZ Project ‐ MOI• Capacity building for eco industrial park

• MOE and MOI Indonesia join project : Pilot project tobuild Eco Industrial Park

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Proposed Pilot Project for Eco‐Industrial
Park in Makassar, South Sulawesi• Name: PT. Kawasan Industri Makassar(Makassar Industrial Park)• Location: Makassar, South Sulawesi• Number of Tenants: 260 (20 multinational companies :Japan, Taiwan, Korea, Australia, US, Singapore)• Type of industries : Cold storage, chocolate production,
food industries, furniture, plywood.
• Facilities:• Centralized Waste Water Treatment Plant• Electricity Æ PLN (National Electricity Company)• Water Æ Regional Water Company (PDAM)
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Land use for PT. KIMANo.

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Type of used

STANDAR
NSMP *EXISTING
Land

1Industrial kavling

70 %77,39 %
L= 250 Ha

2Drainage

8‐12 %

9,3 %L= 29,9 Ha

3

Buffer zone

10 %6,19 %
L= 19 Ha

4

Supporting facilities

6‐12 %

5.4 %L= 17.41 Ha

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RemarkUnused 10.96 Ha

Reforestation, Boulevard,
Parks

Existing implementation for EIP
1. Energy conservation :Minimize energy used for building operation
2. Climate consideration :Climate should be considered in designing a building
3. Energy sources minimization :Efficient used of natural resources should be considered indesigning a building
4. Buffer zones

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•to improve air ambient quality•water conservation•esthetiqueFooter text here

Candidate
User

Industrial Development Permitting and Evaluationof Environmental Impact Mechanism in IndustrialPark
ECO DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRY

MasterPlan ofKIMA

Principle
permitConstruction

Production-Contract
Agreement

PT. KIMA

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Footer text hereDevelopment
Program- Factory design- Document- Environmental
permit-Construction
monitoring
Industrial ParkSOP adoption-Monitoring
environmental
impact (wastewater,air emission, solid
waste
Customer complain
CSR
ReportingGreen Production Implementation
Existing•Usage of recycled waste by other industries (wasteusage).Example : fish bones, shell crab, quill is used
for raw material for animal feed industries•Fuel substitution with organic waste such as palm oilshell, waste chips
Plan for implementation•Develop power plant with renewable energy as fuelsuch as rice husk using.
•Energy efficiency potential : gasification of solid
waste by converting the solid waste into gaseous fuel.

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Supports and Challenges
Supports•Governor of South Sulawesi support to develop
Eco Industrial Park in Makassar.
•Top level management of PT.KIMA commitment
on Eco Industrial Park.
•International Cooperation Projects : UNIDO, GIZ,
NIES Japan (brand new project).

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Vinda DamayantiChallenges• Incentives for industries in implementing
resource efficient and cleaner production.
• How to contribute to the commitment ofreducing CO2 emission by 26% in 2020.
• Information system is needed as a source of any
information regarding environment impact.
• Less financial incentive program

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Conclusions• Integrated approach and collaboration between
international projects will lead to the success of
EIP pilot project.
• Impact of success EIP pilot project :• Promote new policy on EIP• Pilot project will be followed by other industrial parks inIndonesia

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vdamayanti04@gmail.com