਎⇇䈱ᶏᄖᣏⴕ⠪ᢙ䋨2006ᐕ䋩㩷• ᣏⴕ⠪ᢙ䈲᰷Ꮊၞౝ䈏ᄙ䈇㩷• િ䈶₸䈪䈲䉝䉳䉝ၞౝ䈏ᦨᄢ䋮10ᐕ㑆䈪୚Ⴧ䋮㩷18.5㩷 䋨1.23䋩㩷᰷Ꮊ㩷ർ☨㩷

㩷188.9㩷 㩷䋨1.35䋩㩷

㩷62.0㩷 䋨1.08䋩㩷

㩷10.2㩷 䋨1.00䋩㩷7.2㩷 䋨1.66䋩㩷5.9㩷 䋨1.25䋩㩷㩷㩷න૏䋺100ਁੱ㩷6.0㩷 䋨1.79䋩㩷
㩷䉝䉳䉝㩷

㩷 6.2㩷 䋨0.79䋩㩷䉝䉳䉝䈱࿖㓙䊊䊑ⓨ᷼㑆┹੎㩷㩷54.1㩷 䋨2.08䋩㩷䋨㩷 㩷 䋩䈲ኻ1996ᐕᲧ㩷಴ౖ䋺䉝䉳䉝ᄥᐔᵗⷰశ੤ᵹ䉶䊮䉺䊷⾗ᢱ㩷㩷@Hanaoka, 2012㩷1㩷

಴ౖ: ACI (2009)䉕ర䈮╩⠪૞ᚑ㩷• 䊊䊑ⓨ᷼㑆┹੎䈫⥶ⓨ⥄↱ൻ䊶LCC䈱ᚑ㐳䈲ᷓ䈇㑐ଥ䋮㩷• ࿖㓙✢䉟䊮䊋䉡䊮䊄㔛ⷐ䈻䈱ኻᔕ䈏䉨䊷䊘䉟䊮䊃䋮㩷㩷䉝䉳䉝䈱ㇺᏒ࿤ⓨ᷼ᣏቴᢙ (2009)㩷 [ජੱ]㩷ㇺᏒ ᧲੩࿖㓙✢࿖ౝ✢ᚑ↰‫ޓ‬ᚑ↰⠀↰‫ޓ‬⠀↰⸘‫ޓޓ‬⸘ㇺᏒ࿤ว⸘ ർ੩ ਄ᶏᶆ᧲Ⰲᯅ‫ޓ‬ᶆ᧲Ⰲᯅ‫ޓ‬⸘⸘ 㚅᷼ੳᎹੳᎹ㊄ᶆ‫ޓ‬㊄ᶆ⸘‫ޓޓ‬ࠬࡢࡦ࠽ࡊ࡯ࡓ࠼ࡦࡓࠕࡦ‫ޓ‬⸘ࠬࡢࡦ࠽ࡊ࡯ࡓ⸘‫ޓޓ‬⸘‫ޓޓ‬ ࠰࠙࡞ ࡃࡦࠦࠢ ࠪࡦࠟࡐ࡯࡞ ࠫࡖࠞ࡞࠲ ᐢᎺ࠼ࡦࡓࠕࡦ‫ޓ‬2004ᐕ䈫Ყセᄢ㒋䊶บർએᄖ䈲Ⴧട䋮㩷᧲੩ᓸჇ䋮㩷દਤ ᄢ㒋㑐⷏‫ޓ‬㑐⷏‫ޓ‬␹ᚭ‫ޓ‬⸘‫ޓ‬㩷@Hanaoka, 2012㩷⧎ጟ(2010)㩷2㩷@Hanaoka, 2012㩷3㩷䉒䈏࿖䈱⥶ⓨ⥄↱ൻ㩷䉥䊷䊒䊮䉴䉦䉟දቯ䈱ౝኈ㩷⋧੕䈮ਸ਼౉࿾ὐ䉇ャㅍജ䈱೙㒢䈭䈬䉕ᑄᱛ䋨╙䋳䋬䋴䈱⥄↱ൻ䋩䋮৻ㇱ䋬એ㆙ᮭ䋨╙5䈱⥄↱䋩䉅ኻ⽎䋨☨࿖䋬䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦䋬䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䈭䈬䋩䋮㩷ᣂᚑ㐳ᚢ⇛ળ⼏䉕ฃ䈔䋬☨࿖䋬㖧࿖䋬䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦䋬䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䋬㚅᷼䋬䊔䊃䊅䊛䈭䈬䈲䋬ᣢ䈮㚂ㇺ࿤ⓨ᷼䋨ᚑ↰䋩䉅ኻ⽎䈮฽䉁䉏䉎੍ቯ䋨2013ᐕᄐᦼ䈎䉌䋩䋮㩷2007ᐕએ㒠ᣂⷙ࿖㓙✢ਸ਼౉㩷OS✦⚿࿖䈪䈲䋬㖧࿖LCC4␠䋬㩷㩷㩷㚅᷼䉣䉪䉴䊒䊧䉴䋬㚅᷼⥶ⓨ䋬㩷䉥䊷䊒䊮䉴䉦䉟දቯ䈱㩷Jetstar, AirAsia X䋮䈭䈬㩷㩷วᗧ䊶ᦝᣂ⁁ᴫ䋨12䉦࿖䊶࿾ၞ䋬ᦝᣂᣣ㗅䋩㩷–2010ᐕ㩷 䉝䊜䊥䉦䋬㖧࿖㩷–2011ᐕ㩷 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦䋬䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䋬㚅᷼䋬䊔䊃䊅䊛䋬䊙䉦䉥䋬䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋬䉦䊅䉻䋬䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䋬䊑䊦䊈䉟䋬บḧ㩷*੹ᓟਛ࿖䉕੍ቯ䋮OSലᨐᄢ䈣䈏ਛ࿖஥䈏ᘕ㊀䋮㩷

㩷@Hanaoka, 2012㩷6㩷਎⇇䈱⥶ⓨ⥄↱ൻ䊶䉥䊷䊒䊮䉴䉦䉟䈱ầᵹ㩷㩷 ⥶ⓨ⥄↱ൻ㩷ੑ࿖㑆䈱〝✢䋨ਸ਼౉࿾ὐ䋩䊶ャㅍജ䋨ଢᢙ/ᯏ᧚䋩䊶ㆇャᮭ䊶ㆇ⾓䊶⥶ⓨળ␠ᜰቯ䋨䉼䊞䊷䉺䊷ଢ฽䉃䋩䈭䈬䉕䋬᡽ᐭ䈪䈲䈭䈒᳃㑆䋨⥶ⓨળ␠䋩䈏ේೣ⥄↱䈮⸳ቯ䈪䈐䉎઀⚵䉂䋮㩷• ☨࿖䉥䊷䊒䊮䉴䉦䉟㩷–1978ᐕ ࿖ౝᏒ႐䈮䈧䈇䈩⥶ⓨડᬺⷙ೙ᑄᱛᴺᚑ┙㩷–1985ᐕ ㆇ⾓䊶〝✢䊶ᣂⷙෳ౉䈭䈬䈱ⷙ೙᠗ᑄ㩷–1995ᐕ 䇸䉥䊷䊒䊮䉴䉦䉟᡽╷䇹䉕౏⴫䋮࿖㓙Ꮢ႐䈱⥶ⓨ⥄↱ൻ䈻䋮㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 90એ਄䈱࿖䉇࿾ၞ䈫䉥䊷䊒䊮䉴䉦䉟දቯ䉕✦⚿䋮ᄙ࿖㑆දቯ䉅䈅䉍䋮㩷• EUᏒ႐⛔ว㩷–1988ᐕ 䊌䉾䉬䊷䉳㸇䋬1990ᐕ 䊌䉾䉬䊷䉳㸈䋬1993ᐕ 䊌䉾䉬䊷䉳㸉䈫䋬EUၞౝ䈱ㆇ⾓䊶〝✢䊶ャㅍജ䊶ᣂⷙෳ౉䈭䈬䈱ⷙ೙䈮䈧䈇䈩Ბ㓏⊛䈮⥄↱ൻ㩷–1997ᐕ 䉦䊗䉺䊷䉳䊠㐿᡼䈮䉋䉍EUၞౝ䈱ቢో⥄↱ൻ㩷⽕Ꮊ䊶NZ䉅Ꮢ႐⛔ว㩷• ☨࿖䋭EU㑆㩷–2008ᐕ 䉥䊷䊒䊮䉴䉦䉟දቯ✦⚿㩷• 䉝䉳䉝㩷–2010ᐕ ASEAN㚂ㇺⓨ᷼㑆⥄↱ൻ䋨╙3䋬4䋬5䈱⥄↱ൻ䋩㩷–2015ᐕ ASEANၞౝ⥄↱ൻ⋡ᮡ䋨ၞౝ࿖㓙ⓨ᷼䈱╙3䋬4䋬5䈱⥄↱ൻ䋩㩷
㩷@Hanaoka, 2012㩷4㩷

Low Cost Carriers (LCC)䈫䈲㩷ല₸ൻ䈱ะ਄䈮䉋䈦䈩ૐ䈇ㆇ⥶⾌↪䉕ታ⃻䈚䇮ૐଔᩰ䈎䈧䉰䊷䊎䉴䈏◲⚛ൻ䈘䉏䈢⥶ⓨャㅍ䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎⥶ⓨળ␠ (Wikipedia)㩷LCC䈱વ⛔⊛䊎䉳䊈䉴䊝䊂䊦㩷䋾ㄭᐕ䋬ᄙ᭽ൻ䈏ㅴዷ㩷(Southwest䈱䉥䊥䉳䊅䊦䊝䊂䊦)㩷䉰䊷䊎䉴․ᕈ㪈 ㆇ⾓ૐଔᩰ㪉 ᵹㅢ䉟䊮䉺䊷䊈䉾䊃䈮䉋䉎⋥ធ੍⚂䊶⽼ᄁ ਸ਼⛮䈭䈚㪊 ᯏౝ䋱䉪䊤䉴೙ᐳᏨᜰቯ䈭䈚ᯏౝ㘩᦭ᢱᇅᭉ⸳஻䈭䈚㪋 ㆇ⥶㗫ᐲ 㜞䈇㪌 ቯᤨᕈ⦟䈇ㆇ⥶․ᕈ㪈 ᯏ᧚䋱䉺䉟䊒䋨ਛဳᯏ䋩㜞Ⓙ௛₸㪉 ㆇ⥶〒㔌 ᐔဋ㪏㪇㪇㫂㫄䋨㪌㪇㪇䊙䉟䊦䋩એਅ㪊 ⓨ᷼䉶䉦䊮䉻䊥䊷ⓨ᷼㕖ᷙ㔀ⓨ᷼⚛ᣧ䈇᛬䉍㄰䈚ᤨ㑆㪋 ᓥᬺຬ┹੎⊛⾓㊄㜞↢↥ᕈ

㩷@Hanaoka, 2012㩷Doganis (2001)䈮ၮ䈨䈐૞ᚑ㩷7㩷䋹䈧䈱⥄↱㩷䋱䋮㗔ⓨㅢㆊ㩷䋶䋮⥄࿖䉕䊊䊑䈫䈜䉎䋳࿖㑆ャㅍ㩷⥄࿖㩷⋧ᚻ࿖㩷╙ਃ࿖㩷䋲䋮ᛛⴚ⊛⌕㒽㩷⥄࿖㩷⋧ᚻ࿖㩷⥄࿖㩷䋳䋮⥄࿖䈎䉌⋧ᚻ࿖䈻䈱ㆇャᮭ㩷⥄࿖㩷䋴䋮⋧ᚻ࿖䈎䉌⥄࿖䈻䈱ㆇャᮭ㩷⋧ᚻ࿖㩷⋧ᚻ࿖㩷╙ਃ࿖㩷⥄࿖㩷⋧ᚻ࿖㩷╙ਃ࿖㩷㩷⋧ᚻ࿖㩷䋹䋮䉦䊗䉺䊷䉳䊠㩷䋵䋮એ㆙ᮭ㩷⥄࿖㩷⋧ᚻ࿖㩷䋸䋮ធ⛯ଢ䉦䊗䉺䊷䉳䊠㩷⋧ᚻ࿖㩷⥄࿖㩷⥄࿖㩷䋷䋮ઁ࿖㑆ャㅍ㩷⥄࿖㩷⋧ᚻ࿖㩷

@Hanaoka, 2012㩷5㩷Low Cost Terminal (LCT)㩷ᣉ⸳䈱․ᓽ㩷• ᦨૐ㒢䈱ⵝ㘼䋨䉲䊮䊗䊥䉾䉪䈪ჽᄢ䈭䉺䊷䊚䊅䊦䊎䊦䈲ㆱ䈔䉎䋩㩷• ◲⚛䈪ᑇଔ䈭䉺䊷䊚䊅䊦䊎䊦ᑪ▽⚛᧚㩷• 㜞ኒᐲⓨ㑆 䋨ᣏቴ䈅䈢䉍䉴䊕䊷䉴䈏ዊ䈘䈇䋩㩷• ౒ㅢᓙวቶ䋨䉭䊷䊃න૏䈪ಽ䈔䈭䈇䋩㩷• 䋱㓏ᑪ䈩䋨䋲㓏ᑪ䈩䈪䉅䉣䊧䊔䊷䉺䋭䋬䉣䉴䉦䊧䊷䉺䊷䈭䈚䋩㩷• PBB䋨ᣏቴㅪ⛊ᯅ䋩䉕૶↪䈚䈭䈇㩷㩷LCC䈫䉶䉦䊮䉻䊥䊷ⓨ᷼㩷

Source: CAPA (2008), de Neufville (2008)㩷LCC䈱ⓨ᷼ㆬᛯⷐ࿃㩷(Warmock-Smith and Potter, 2005)㩷䉶䉦䊮䉻䊥䊷ⓨ᷼䈱ᗧ⟵㩷• ᲣㇺᏒ䈱ሽ࿷䋨㔛ⷐ⏕଻䋩㩷• ᷙ㔀࿁ㆱ䋨ቯᤨᕈ⛽ᜬ䋩㩷• ⓨ᷼૶↪ᢱᷫ఺㩷㩷

1. 㜞㔛ⷐ㩷2. ⍴䈇᛬䉍㄰䈚ᤨ㑆น⢻㩷3. ଢ೑䈭䉴䊨䉾䊃ᤨ㑆㩷
4. ฦ⒳ⓨ᷼૶↪ᢱᷫ఺㩷䉝䉳䉝䈱ⓨ᷼㩷㩷 ᄢኈ㊂䈱䈢䉄䋨ᄙ䈒䈲䋩㕖ᷙ㔀䋮LCCኾ↪䉺䊷䊚䊅䊦 (LCT)䋮㩷㸢 䉶䉦䊮䉻䊥䊷ⓨ᷼䈱ᔅὼᕈ䈲䈭䈇䋿㩷
㩷@Hanaoka, 2012㩷8㩷@Hanaoka, 2012㩷9㩷LCT䈱ᗧ⟵㩷• ኾ↪䉺䊷䊚䊅䊦䋨䉶䉦䊮䉻䊥䊷ⓨ᷼䈱ઍᦧ䋩㩷㩷• LC䈫LCC䈱⾌↪ᩰᏅ䋺༡ᬺ/⽼ᄁ⾌↪䈫ਗ䈶䋬ⓨ᷼૶↪
ᢱ䈮Ꮕ䋮䋨ᵈ䋺ห䈛Ṗ⿛〝䈱႐ว䋬⌕㒽ᢱᏅ೎ൻ䈲ਇน䋩䋮㩷㩷ᢛ஻䈱⺰ὐ㩷䋱䋮ⓨ᷼⸳஻ᛩ⾗䋨․䈮䉟䊮䊐䊤䋩䈫LCC䈱〝✢⸳ቯ䈲䋬⸘↹ᤨ㑆䈏৻⥌䈚䈭䈇䋮LCC䈱〝✢ቯ⌕䈱ਇ቟ቯᕈ䋮㩷㩷 㩷 䋾LCT䉕䊊䊑䈫䈜䉎⥶ⓨળ␠䈏ᔅ㗇䋮㑐ⓨ䈲ANAᣂળ␠䋮㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 ᚑ↰䈲䋿䋨䈢䈣䈚᧲੩䈱ẜ࿷㔛ⷐ䉕⠨䈋䉎䈫䋬ઁ࿖☋ᄙᢙ␠㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 ਸ਼౉䈮䉋䉍㔛ⷐ቟ቯ䈱น⢻ᕈᄢ䋮⍴〒㔌LCC䈱ฃ䈔⋁䋮䋩㩷䋲䋮ᣏቴჇ䈫෼⋉䈲ᔅ䈝䈚䉅Ყ଀䈚䈭䈇㩷㩷 㩷 䋾⥶ⓨ෼౉䈫㕖⥶ⓨ෼౉䈱㔛ⷐ䈱⵬ቢᕈ䋺ⓨ᷼䈫䉺䊷䊚䊅䊦䈱㩷৻૕ㆇ↪䉕೨ឭ䈮䋬㕖⥶ⓨㇱ㐷䈱෼⋉ᒝൻ䈏ᔅⷐ䋮㩷
㩷@Hanaoka, 2012㩷10㩷ᣣᧄ䈱LCC㩷
• LCCᵴべ2012ᐕ䈎䉌䋿ᣣᧄ䈫ਛ࿖䈏਎⇇ᦨᓟ䈱LCCẜ࿷Ꮢ႐䋮㩷• 㚂ㇺ࿤ⓨ᷼ኈ㊂䈏᜛ᄢ䈚䋬⠀↰䉕㒰䈒ో࿖㓙ⓨ᷼䈏OS䈱ኻ⽎䋮⥶ⓨળ␠䈏ⓨ᷼䉕ㆬ䈹ᤨઍ䈻䋮㩷• ࿖ౝᏒ႐䈲ᣂᐙ✢䉅┹੎⋧ᚻ䋮㩷• 䉳䉢䉾䊃䉴䉺䊷䉳䊞䊌䊮(JAL)䊶䉣䉝䉝䉳䉝䉳䊞䊌䊮䋨ANA䋩䈱น⢻ᕈ㩷㩷 >ᄢᚻLCC䈫ᄢᚻNWC䈮䉋䉎วᑯળ␠䈲䋨ᄙಽ䋩਎⇇ೋ䋮㩷㩷 >ANA䈲ㅪ⚿᳿▚䋮JAL䈲಴⾗䋨ᛩ⾗䋩䋮Peach䈲ANA಴⾗䋮㩷㩷 >ᚑഞ䈚䈢LCC䈱⚻༡⠪䈲⥶ⓨᬺ⇇એᄖ䈱಴り⠪䈏ᄙ䈇䋮㩷㩷 >࿖ౝᏒ႐䈪䈱ẜ࿷㔛ⷐ䉋䉍䉅䉝䉳䉝䉟䊮䊋䉡䊮䊄䈱ᣇ䈏ᚑ㐳ജᄢ.㩷㩷 >ᯏ᧚⺞㆐䈱䉴䊏䊷䊄䈏㊀ⷐ䋮㩷• ᚑ↰⊒⌕࿖ౝ✢䈱ᚑุ䋺࿖㓙✢ਸ਼⛮એᄖ䈱㔛ⷐ䈲䋿㩷>LCC࿖㓙✢䈮䈲ㆇ↪ᤨ㑆䈏䊗䊃䊦䊈䉾䉪䋮ᯏ᧚㜞Ⓙ௛น⢻䈎䋿㩷• 㑐ⓨ䊶(ᚑ↰)䈱LCT䈲䋬䊊䊑䈫䈭䉎LCC䈱ᚑ㐳ᓟ᛼䈚䈮䈭䉎䋮䈢䈣䈚䋬⾌↪
⽶ᜂ䈱ㅘ᣿ᕈ䈏ᔅⷐ䋮⺕䈪䉅೑↪䈪䈐䉎䈱䈎䋿㩷• ᚑ↰䊶⠀↰䊶㑐ⓨ䈏䇸ౝ㓙䊊䊑ⓨ᷼䇹䈫䈚䈩┹੎䈜䉎䈎䋿 㩷
㩷@Hanaoka, 2012㩷11㩷䉁䈫䉄䈮ઍ䈋䈩㩷OS, LCC, ⓨ᷼⚻༡㩷• 䉥䊷䊒䊮䉴䉦䉟䋨OS䋩䈫䈲䋬䇸ታജൎ⽶䇹䈜䉎ᯏળ䈱ឭଏ䋮㩷• ⥶ⓨળ␠䈣䈔䈪䈭䈒䋬ⓨ᷼䈮䉅䇸ታജൎ⽶䇹䈏ⷐ᳞䈘䉏䉎䋮㩷• ᄢㇺᏒ࿤䈱ⓨ᷼䈲䋬࿖㓙✢ẜ࿷㔛ⷐ䈱㗼࿷ൻ䈏䊘䉟䊮䊃䋮㩷㩷 㩷 > 㖧࿖䈫ਛ࿖䈮ᄢ䈐䈭ᦼᓙ䋮䈢䈣䈚ਛ࿖䈲OS䈮ᶖᭂ⊛䋮㩷㩷 㩷 > 㚅᷼એධ䈱ਛ〒㔌ଢ䈮䉅ᄢ䈐䈭䊙䊷䉬䉾䊃䋮㩷• ࿾ᣇⓨ᷼↢䈐ᱷ䉍䈮䈲࿖ౝ✢㔛ⷐ⛽ᜬ䈏䊘䉟䊮䊃䋮㩷㩷 > ࿖ౝLCC䈮ᦼᓙ䋮㩷
㩷 > ࿖ౝLCC䈮䈲࿾ᣇ=࿾ᣇ〝✢䈱ዷ㐿䉕ᦼᓙ䋮㩷
㩷 > ⥄↱ᐲ䈱㜞䈇ⓨ᷼ㆇ༡䈱઀⚵䉂૞䉍䋮㩷• ⥶ⓨળ␠䈫ⓨ᷼䈱䇸✭䉇䈎䈭䇹਄ਅ৻૕ൻ䋮㩷㩷 e.g. Ryanair䈫䊐䊤䊮䉪䊐䊦䊃Hahnⓨ᷼䋺27ᐕᄾ⚂䋮㩷2015ᐕ䉁䈪䈲ⓨ᷼㐿⊒දജ䋮㩷• ⥶ⓨᏒ႐䈱േ䈐䈲ㅦ䈇䋮ㄦㅦ䈭ᗧᕁ᳿ቯ䈫ⴕേ䋮㩷㩷ⓨ᷼⚻༡䈮䈍䈔䉎䇸৻૕ൻ䇹㩷㩷Which isbetter forus? 㩷㩷ⓨ᷼䈫⥶ⓨળ␠䈮䉋䉎䇸✭䉇䈎䈭৻૕ൻ䇹㩷㩷㩷㩷

㩷@Hanaoka, 2012㩷12㩷

@Hanaoka, 2012㩷13㩷