4６

ThinkGIobalIyActLocaIIy：
EnvironmentEducationHasAIwaysBeenHere
LucilleCGregorio
ConsultanLUNESCONaIioIlalCommissionofthePhiIippines

Department()fForeiRnAffairs
ManilaＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴ

ＥＥｉｓｎｏｔｎｃｗ－ｉｔｈａｓａＩｗａｙｓｂｅｅＩ１１ｌerc・ThcJapanese鷹overlDmenthasfuIlyconfirmed1he

importancetoeducation.ｓ，lhilMrgltDbal(ydJ"ｄｑｃｌｈＤｃａｌ(ｿ.．ａ爵ａｃａ(alyHtanddrivingfOrcelbrhuman

iImovationandsociaItrHlnsn〕rmation・Ｉｌａｌｓｏｍａｉｎ(&ｌｉｎｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅＥＥ/ESDshouldincluden()ｔｏｎＩｙｔｈｅｔｅachimgofanotionandaconcreteimagｃｏ（ｗｈａｔＳＤｉｓ,buttheprovision(Dfnormsofbebaviorinfav(〕ｒ〔)ｆｔｈｅＳＤ,andtherebyurlXin照peopletotrdlnsibrIntheirmindstoacquireknowledIKe・SkiⅡs、values､behaviorandlilestyIesincompliaｎｃｅｗｉｔｈｔｈｅＳＤ,Ｔｈｅｅｗ〕lutionoftheprogramEE-EPDESDisdiscussedinthispalper・orRanizedasfbllow§:１．７雌〃ﾊｲorjL･ｕｌＢ`l仁AgmI"ldrnjW〃ｒＣ)'IJI'wi"｢JillEEﾉ"l肱,}IEM"i()";〃ARU"dlJZﾉdIqljlcrj6q"UEPDJn'・Ｗｉ２(ﾉﾉVamdeイゾEdlにａｌｉｐ''んrSllJrdj"qb化
ＤＦＩ'eAW"f"J:【ﾉﾉV“ＣＯ.sﾉＭ(PqsqLaJ(ﾉＡＮＢ"`wI･ＪＭＷｉｆＣｌｒｌｗ〃７７J'w$ｲｶﾞﾉbrDMTj'J'ＪＩＢ"rEwIucm〃'1．

KeyWords:ThinkG1obillIyandActL()CaⅡy・AHellda21CIlapter36､catalystanddrivinlFli)rcelbr

hun1aninnovati〔)nandsociKlIlransh〕rmali()､．ｃ()lnprehensivcaI1dholisticcnvirol1menlaleducation．、

buildin円humancapacities、equitabledistriblltionofweal1h．pflrticipationbythepopuIationinthe

processofdecisiowmaking、protectionofenvir()nmenLpreservaliomofthecuIturalidentity（〕fthe

community,「e,orienting［ｈｅgoal()feducaliont(）SuslaiMbleDevelopmcnt,UNDecadeofEducation
lbrSustainableDevel()pｍｅｎｔ

llist()ricalBackgr(､undE1wirollmentandnatureIMwealｗｎｙｓｂｅｅｎｉｌｅｅｎｌｅｒｏｆｔｈｃＩｉｆｅ（)fpeoplcsincetheStoneAHe
whcremenandwomenhaveaIwayslivedsyInbioticaⅡy・Ancientreligi()噸ｈ５ｗｅｂｅｅｎｂａｓｅｄｏｎ
ｎａｔｕｒｅ－ｈｕｍａｎｓworshipedthesun､Stars､trees,「ivers,ｍ⑪unt8hins､CIC・Mountainsandriverswere
madesacredandreverenccdasGods,thusprotectedfromIlumanexploimtion,Ｉｔｉssignificanlthat

valuinNnaturalphen()menaalsobroughtab()ulrespcctlotheeIwironmenLWithoutlabelingitas

eIwironmentaleducation,pcopleIlavebcel1made[lwaI･ｅＩｈａｌｉｌｉｓｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｏｒｅｓｐｅｃｔａｎｄｐｒ()tect
theenvironmenl．

ＩＩｗａｓｉｎｌ９７２･duriIlgtheSIockholmCol1ferellcewheremiljorpr()l)lｅｍｓ（)［thehulnan
cnviroI1ment，ｗａｓdiscussed，Ｉｔｗａｓｒｅｃ(ＤｍｍｅｌｌｄｅｄｔｈａｔＵＮＥＳＣＯａｎｄｏｔＩ１ｅｒａRencie急esIaI〕lishHln

inlernati()nalinterdiscipIil1aryprolgｒ８ｌｍｍｅｉｎｅＩｗｉｒ(〕nInentaleducation・larlgetiI1gaⅡｌｅｖｅｌｓ（〕feducali()n．ｉｎａＩｌｄ（)ｕＩｏｆｓｃｈｏ()1．InOcIoI〕erl975・ｉｎＢｅｌ関rade、thclnternaIionalEnviroI】mcntal

Educali()nProgrHlmmc(IEEP)1ｅｄｂｙｂ()lbUNESC(）ａｌ１ｄＵＮＥＰｗ【lsIauIlchedTbeBeIlgradechalPにrspelledoutlhefraIneworkandobjective§ofenvir()nmenmleducHltion・ＩＥＥＰｗａｓｌｏｉｍｐａｒｔｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｃｃ()ncerninlmatuｒｃＦ()110Ｗ.u】〕ｒｅ浬i()nalworksh()p§wereorganized、Asiaheldaregional
workshopinBangkokilll976・ll5rccommelldatiollswerel)roposedunderh)urproRrammeareas：
ＥＮＶＩＲＯＮＭｌｆＮＴＡＬＥＤＵＵＡ７７０ＮＶＯＬ.］５Ｎ０．３

Tｿ】ｍＡＧｌｔ)l)ﾖﾉﾉｗｌｃｌＬ()ca1A初ｆＥﾉﾊ'ｊｒｕＭ】(M】rEdu〔PflljoIl雌1ｓハノw5lvsBccJ】〃ere

４７

Ｃｌ耐ironInenleducation・pers〔》nneItraininlg．、(ＤＬｆ(〕ｒｍａＩｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｌａｌｅｄｕｃａｌｉ(〕ｎ．andllle
deveIopInentofteaching-learninI【ｍ【lterial爵ｈ)ｒｅｌｗｉｒ()､men(aleducati(〕n．Ｉｔｗａｓｉｎｌ９７７､Ｊａｔｔｈｅ

ＴｂｉＩｉｓｉＣ〔)nferencewhencnvironmenlaIcducati()ｎｗａｓｔｒｕｌｙｒｅｃ〔)円nizcd￣ａｓ【llcarIlin恩ｐｒ〔〕cesstI1at
illcreasespcople､sknowIedgeandawarellessabouI（heenvir()､mentandassociKltedchallenIges､thatdevelopsthenecessarvskiⅡｓ【ｌｎｄｅｘｐｅｒｌｉｓｅｔｏａｄｄｒｅｓｓｔｈｅｃｈａⅡenges・ａｎｄｆ〔)stersattiludes、
motivations，andcommitlnentstomakeinformeddecisionsand（【lkeresp()nsibleHlcti()ns原．Ｔｈｅ
Ｃ()､lCrencefbcusedoneXwironmel1t【ｌＩｅ〔Iucalion・inIroductionoflegislaIi(〕ｎｔ〔）prolectthesocialaI1d
physicaIenvironment．

1,1980.Asiallcountries・durin間theregionalIbll()ｗ－ｕｐｉｌｌＢ&lnRkokmadespecincrec()mmendali(〕ns
IbrimplcmcntingEE，ＩＥＥＰｉｍｍｃｄｉａｔｅｌｙｍａｄｅａｌ〔)lIow-Llpdurinlgl981ilndl982・wIlereillalglobaI§urvcywasc(〕I1ductedtoidentifytI1cneedsandpriorities()fmembersmteswilhrelFard（ＣＥＥ&Und(raininN.ResuI(softhesurveyindir&ltedthKlｔａｌｍ()ｓｔａⅡthecounlriesncedIraininHinalleducaIion
levels（primarvloterliary).ｉ肺scho(〕ｌａＪ１ｄ〔)ul-(肝schooLespeciaⅡｖｉＩｌｄｃａｌｉｎｇｗｉＩｈｔｈｅ〔urricuIum、
rese紐rchandexperimenlilti()n．EnviroIlmentaltrainingwasals(）rcquiredinthefOllowin照areas：
conservati()、（)ｆresources・ｐｏⅡution・nutritionandhealtll，ｕｒｂａｎ&M1ddisaslcrmaIlagement，
Subsequenlly、ＩＥＥＰｓ()urceb(x)kswereprodu仁ｃｄｌｉ)ｒｌｂｒｍａＩａｎｄｎｏ腓fOrmaIenvimnmenteducation、
prol《)typemoduIesfbrscbooIeducationandteachertraininHIguideslbrEEmetI1od(〕IoRiesandmuIti‐
mediapackHl悪ｅｓａｍ()nlFothers・ThemHlteriillswcreprescmcdｉｎＩ１１ｅＵＮＥＳＣＯ－ＵＮＥＰＩｎｔｅｒｎ【ltionaI

ConRressiIll987-witb300speciaIistsfr()、lOOcoumrieswiththeparticipalio、ｏｆtheWorId
Conserva[i()nUIlioIl(ＩＵＣＮ).ａｎｄ《Dtherinternali()nalorNanizati()､§．

ＩＥＥＩ＞algIobaIprolgraInmemana鷹ｅｄｂｖｂｏｔｈＵＮＥＳＣＯａｎ(ｌＵＮＥＩｊ、accessedthcinfbrmation&waiIable（ＣＯＮＮＥＣＴａｓａｐｕｂｌｉｃａｔｉ()ｎ－ｗｈｉｃｈｕｐｔｏｌｈｉｓｔｉｍｅｉ＆slilIbeinHpublisbedbyUNESCO
HeadqLlalrIers,Paris);under【()okres“rchHlndexperiInenlation；developededucali〔)nalprogrHlmmes
andteHIchin円materi2lIs：lraillededucaIionper5onneI；promolcdte〔hnical【Indvoca【i()l1aleducalion：

educatcdandinh)rmedlhepublic；§upported浬eneralhiHhereducalioIu；organizedspeciaItraining：&mdsel-upinIernillionaI【lndreHionKlI（()-operiIti()ｎｐｒｏＨｍｍｓ，DuringlIlattime･itwHlspropose(ltodcsignatel990-2000asthe￣Ｗ()rldDec(ldeforEJwir〔)nmentalEducation､箒withemphilsison

in[erreIationsIlipsbetweenpeopleaIldlbebiosplIereinlheirfullr8ln薦cofeconomic､soEiaI・polilicalande〔ＯＩＯ眉icaldimensions．

MHIjorC()nstrainlsinEEImplementation

EnvironmenlEducati(〕nhasdeKlltwitI】manyproblemsandissuGs・fbcusinRonthencedfor
cbilnge、IbrsustainabiIity．ｈ)rawarencsseIc・usiIMgdifferen（ｍ()desofdelivery，Ａｗｈｏｌｅｒｌ１Ｉｌｇｅｏｆ()r嘩lnizati()nsinIIlepubIic、privatea1nd．p【)pular・sectorsareiIwoIved､usinRdi眼rentmess&lgesl(）
tar円eldifferentHludiences，Examplesinclude‐IocalandnalionalHovcrnmenl&．’)rivatesector、
ac&ldemia・ＮＣＯＳ，protssi()I】ａＩｂ(〕dies・reseilrc１１．organizali(〕ns.ｄ()noraRencies・ＵＮａＩｌｄｉｎｔｅｒｌｌａｔｉ(DnalorIganizati()ns.(x)mmunityandcitizcnsHroups,mediaetc・ThetargcIisusuiIⅡｙＩｈｅｍａＷｏ昨thc-streel、
theordinarycitizen、ｂｕＩｈａｓａｌｓ(〕includedp()Iicyanddecisionmakers・businessandinduslryetc、
dependinRonlhescale()ｆＥＥ．

TherewercmHIjorconstraint名、ctilllheimpIcmeIltationofEE､TIlc＆ｃｗｅｒｃｔＩｌｅ：(1)(IiflicuItyin
incIudinginn()vationsinlh(DschoolprogrllmmebecauseoftheriRidcenlralizedbureaucrHlcyand
tradili(〕､aIteachertriliniIlgcurriculu、;(2)complexinter〔lisciplinarynalureofEEanditsimeRr&ltion
invari()ussubjectdiHciplinesandc(〕nscqu(JntchangesintIlete【lchertmininRproIgraInswhich()｢tcn
IUNESCOIBanRkokPubIiCation・l97li，｣ＣＮＥＳＣＯ,TbiIi5il)巴cIaration､1978.

ＥＭＴ｝ｒＯＮＭＥｊＶＴＡＬＥＤＵＣ'1Ｔ/ＯｊＶＶＯＬ１５ＭＶＤＬ３

ｌ８

Ｌｕ(･ＷｅＣＣＪＱＧｇＤｒｊｂ

conHicledwithtraditionaIbcIiels2lndapproacbes;（３）inadequatetrIliningofteachersespeciallyin
handIinR/inteRratiIMKEEin【heirdHlssro()Intransactions:(4)diflicultyinundertakingfieId-basedand

pflrticipatoryactivitiesduetothetraditi()naltcacher-centered・andexaminHltion-basedteachin厩andlhelackofresourcepcrsonｓlocol1ducttheteachertraining:（５）Ｉａｃｋ（)ｆ【luthenticupdated
materials/inh)rmationregardinRtheenvir()nmentandassociatedproblelns:（６）noLavailabilitvof
toolstoassessimpactoftraininHprogran1mes;(7)lack（)fresearchinthefieIdoIEEmethodolo円ieH
andcompetencies:、､。(8)resist【ｍｃｅｔ(DchaI1円ｅ()ｎｌｈｃｐａｒｔ()ftIleteacher､Itwasalsoachallengeto
renovatelI1einitialEEconceptswhichwerec()ncentrntcdonnature､overlookinRthesoci〔).culturaLe[onomicmndpoliticaIdimensionsofenvironmenlaIpr()tection．

Agenda21・Ｃｈ孔pｌｅｒ３６ｍｄＥＰＤ

Environment・Popukltion5mdHum【lnDevel()pｍｅｎｔ（EPD）wasadoptedbyoverl70countrles

durimgtbe27thsessiono［theUNESCOGellemlConference､２５０ct(〕berｔｏｌ６Ｎｏｖｅｍｂｅｒｌ”3.ｉｎＰ&hris，Ｉｔｗａｓｓｉｎｇｌｅｄｏｕｔｂｙｔｈｃｈ)rlIlerDirect()rGclleraIFedericoMayorHls（ＤｎｅｏｆＵＮＥＳＣＯ・s
immediatepriorities,takinHintoaccountlherecommcndati(〕nｓｏｆＵＮＣＥＤ（AIgenda21CIl&lpter36）
aｎｄｌＣＰＥＤ（theHrstlnternationalC()ngressonPopulalionEducali〔)nilndDevelopmenLIstanbuI
1993).Ｉｔｗａｓｍｅａｎｔｔｏｈ)cuson:（１）sustainabledeveIopmcnltakinginloaccounttheimportanceof
hllmandignityinimprovinRIhequnlityofIifcand()ftheelwironmenl,whilepromotingacultureof
peace,solidaritWlndin(ernationalunderstal1dinH:（２）lhediversityolli化aIldthebalamcebelween
rcas(〕nabIebumaIl&lctivities&lndtlleneedlopreservcnaturalecosyslem§;（３）＆lglobalandIocal

perspectivewithreHard（(）ｔｌｌｅｉｍＩ)aclofRIobIlIelwironmentandpopulationchange;(4)buildin暦
ｈｕｍ【lncapHlcities､promolingpeopIeparticipatioIlａＩｌｄｃ()oper孔ｔｉｏｎａｍｏｌ１ｇｐｅ()plealldinstitutions;ａｎｄ(5)re-orientin鷹andimprovinRtbequality〔)feducationandlllemcanstodis$eminateknowIedHeon
aspeclsofl1umansustainabledevelopmenl．

Threeprincipleswercmadethebasi馬ｋ)rtheiInplementalionstraにＲｉｅｓｏｆＥＰＤ:Ｔｈｅ鳥ewere:（１）rennementoftheknowledRe-baseanddewlopmcntofacti(》nframeworks:(2)deveIopmentofnewor
re.()rientededucationtraininRandinlOrmationpr〔)grammesandmateriaI5andstrenRtheningof

capacities()fmemberstates:ａｎｄ（３）mobilizalionofthcsupporIofdecisio冊makersHlndopini()nleadersatinternational・reHion(lIHmdnHltioIuaIleadersiIlfKworofprojectactions､withcooperationof
mHljorncw急aHencies・ＴｈｅlargeにludieI1ceswouIdinvoIvetho§ｅｗｈｉｃｈｗ()uldproducemulIiplieref化c1s､ｉｎａｗｉｄｅｒａｎＲｅｏｆｅnvironmcntsaIldillv()lviI1gasmaIlyindividualsalndpartnersaspossibIe・Manyacti()llsHlndpiI(〕ｔｐｒ()jecIswereundcrlHlkeniIltbere鷹ionfi)lIowil1HthefralmeworkadoptGd

incIudingsupportto￣Ｍ()dcIBuildin秤Ｃ〔)mmunilyEmpowerment・Ｐｒ()jects．

ＴｈｅＵＮＤｃｃＨｌｄｃ⑪fEduc狐ionnDrSuslainableDevelopmcnt：
ＵＮＥＳＣＯ･ｓＲｏＩｅａｓｎＬｅａｄＡｇｅｎｃｙ

TbeWorldSummitonSustainableDevelopmelll(ＷＳＳＤ)heldinJohannesburR.SouthAfrica2002
iOcuscd（)ｎＥＳＤ（EdllcalionhDrSustainablcI)cvcl()I〕mcnl)．AdccIaralionwasad〔)ptcdceIcbratinR
2Ⅸ〕5-20Ｍａ§ｌｈｅｌ)ec&ｌｄｅｏｆＥＳＤＨｌｎｄＵＮＥＳＣＯｄｃｓｉｇｌｌａｌｅｄａｓｔｈｃ・leadａ関ency,ｆｂｒｔＩｌｅｃｅｌ(JbralioXI
ESDcaⅡｓｈ)raprocess(ｏｒc()ricnlcducalionalpoIicics､pro間ramsandpracticcs5otbateducati(lnpIaysitspartiI1buildingcapacitiesofallmembersofsocieIyloworktogethertobuildasustainable

future・ESDcameaboulfromabroadunderstandillg(〕fdevcIopmentwhichincIudes:（１）equilabledis(ribution（)ｆwealth:（２）parlicipationbythepopuIati()ｎｉｎＩｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ（)fdecision-makin鷹;（３）ｐｒ()tectioIlofcnviro【】melut：all。（`l）Ｉ〕reservationoftIlecuIturaliden(ｉｔｙｏ〔ｔｈｃｃ()mmunily、Laterrevisi()nIlIs(）addcdilglobKlldimension・ａｉｍｃｄｉｌｔ（DrrectinlgtheimbaIaI1ceandinequnlityinthe
inIernati()nalIdistribulionofII1ebcllelllsoflllclgl()balIpr()cess・ｔｈｕｓ仁onceivedasaprocessofsociet&'１
ＥＮＶＩＲＯＭＶＥＮＴＡＬＥＤＵＣ４ＴＩＯｊＶｌ/ＯＬｌ５ＵＶＯＬ３

Tﾉ】/ＪｌｋＣﾉobaﾉ１J'八〔･(Ｌ()αlﾉhwrjfJ】WroJJJI】eJliEdu(Pfl【ｊｍＩｈｌｓ/lﾉwfll'ｓＢｅ〔pJl〃er(』`〃￣

d1anlgc、ａｎｄｉｔＩ１ａｓｂｅｃ()mcanormative・ralherlh8lI】Kldescriptil'e・（Donceptwllicllstipulateshow
tI】in鷲ｓ（DulFhtt(）ｂｅ．、〔〕ｌｈｏｗｌｈｅｙｒｃａＵｙａｌ.c・Ｗｉｔｈｔｈ(Ｐｓｈｉｆｔ（)fdevel〔)pmelltmod〔jlsfrom、Hlllh)ｒｅ(x〕､()ｍｉ(PgrowlIl,ｔｏ・equitilbleandsustninablepc()pIe-ccn(ereddevelop1neIlt・ｉｎtheIate20th
century、ｔｈｅｃ()nｃｅｐｔｏｆ（lcveIopmc1Ithasconsiderablyev〔)lvedHlndbroildIyrcdelined，wIlichtranscendseconomicsl〔)eI1compassitss()cial､etllicaI,cul(uralaI】dccol()gir&lldimensi(〕nｓ('Swell．
TI1ejapaIleseNati()IIaICommis：ionforUNESCOproposedlhelnternalionallmplementati()ｎＳｃｂｅｍｅｏｎＥＳＤｉｎ２００３ｃｏｎ葛iderinHthediversiIyofdevelopｍｅ【ltsinAsiaaIldlhePacific､JTheprop(〕salapproveddurinlFlhelI2thUNGcneraIAsseInblyonJuIy29,2(〕03.ideminedsevenitems
applicabletoAsiaandlhePacilic・ｂａｓｅｄｏｎｌｈｅｃ()ncept￣ThinkGIob8lⅡy､ＡｃｔLocaⅡy,繩ThcseKlre:(1)implcmentinRESDinconjuncti()ｎｗｉｔｈｔｈ(DMDGswhichincludepovertyeradicHltioILprom(〕ling
univcrsalprimaIryedllcati(】n．equali[yofgender・reducinginfilnlmortality、improvin悪reproduct八℃
ｈｅalth、preventingco11taRiousdi5eaHesandreaIizingasuslninablesocietyinharmonvwiththeclwironment､lbreacbnati(､ｎｔ()achicvebv2015:(2)devel()pinRvariouseducationaIproIgrams､whi(Ｂｈｍｅｅｌｔｈｅｎｅｅｄｓ()１１〔〕caIconditi()nsindevcl〔)pin闇countries:(3)makingdevelopedcountricsKlwar(Ｊｔｈａｔ

ＥＳＤｉｓｌｈｅｉｒ(〕ｗｎｉｓｓｕｃｔ(）deHllwith;(4)wlluiIllHI11ebondsoflocaIc()mmunitics;(5)iInprovingllle

quaIity(DfeducHltionbHlsedonESD;１６)takinlmlcasurestoimprovethcqualitvo｢tcHlchersinviewof
Iheimp〔)rtanceoftea[hers・ｒｏＩｅｓｉｎＥＳＤ；ａｎｄ（７）realizin質ESDinpartnersbipswithconcerncd()rganizati()nｓ（lndindividuals・TheseＩ)roposalshavcbeencalegorizedinthreediIne11si()ns．（a）(x〕mmonunders(andinlH【;(blpoIicych&lngcs,【Und(c)curricuIumreHlrrfl1Igcment・ＴｈｅI〕rop()s【llslresscd
thecriticalroleoflCacherSinESD

ＵＮＥＳＣＯａｓｔｈｃｌｅａｄH1礫ncy」lasresp〔)nsibililiどsillre-orienIinRtI1e鷹Cal（)feducali()、（ＯＳＤ：

improviI1lYlhcreIcvallceanｄｑｕｉｌＩｉｌｙｏ〔educa[ion：ｐｒ()vidinRpr(Dfession【lIHmdtechnicaIHupporl【ｏＭｅｍｂｅｒＳｔａ(Cs;promotinlgsystemwiserelbrmofeducationwilhintheframeworkofEＦＡ・ＵＮＬＤ

ａＩ１ｄＭＤＧｓ;ａｎｄｃｏ()rdina(ingstakehoIderKlcliviliesandstrenRthcnillRpartnershipa1I()call、nati()nal・regi(〕naIandiJlternationHlll(ｗｅ１５．ＵＮＥＳＣＯａｄｗ)cilte§anewvisionoleducalionas・theprimaryaRent（)ftransformaliontowards：uslainilbIedcvelopmellt.,incrcasin円people・scapi1citiest(）
lrall5Ibrmlheirvisi(〕ｎｓｈ)rsociclyin[orea11ity，al1dIinksthenewvisi()ｎｗｉｌＩｌ（)lherinlerna[iol】all)ri()riticsノEducati(ＤＪ１ｍｕｌｄｃ()nlriblIlct()副)ciaIcohcsionand§uslain2lbIedevelopme【ｌｌｉｎｍｉｌｎｖｗ【ＷＳlBducationllasbecnpIacedattheｃｏｒｃｏｆｌｈＣｖａＩｕｅ（)rder・andv81IucSastllcsustainingh)rceil1￣

cducati〔)n．InservinglhedeveI()I)mcI】ｔｎｅｃｄｓ〔)［ｌｌ１ｅｌ)eople，botlleduc(ItionalldcultureI)ec()mesa
lneaIlsl()ａｎｄｉＩｎｅｎｄ()fdcveI()pmenI，

TheCurrentThrus【ｓＩｉＤｒＥＥ

Ｇ〔)ＶｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｓｌＭｗｃａｃｃｅｐｔｃｄｔｌｌｅＩｌｏｔｉ()ｎｔｈａｔＥＥｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅａｐａｒＩ（)「ａＩｌｅｄｕｃ５ｌｔｉｏｎｌｈａｔ

ｃｎ１Ｆｉｒ(DnmentR11pr()blemsarcinIerdi§cipIinary・ａｎｄdirertexperie11ceinthena(ｕｒａＩｗｏｒｌｄｉｓａｎ(PsscI11iKllpart()ｆＥＥ､ThewaveducnlionhaI〕ｐｅｌｌｓｉｓａｓｉｍｌ)()rtamasconIcnlIearIle(’

MucllofthccurrellttIlruslsｉｌｒｅｋ〕ｒ８ｌｃ(〕mprehensivean〔IIlolisticelwir(〕nmentalIeduc(Iti(〕11．This

Ilasbecnderivedfr(〕ｍＣｈＨＩｐＩｅｒ３６（)［Algen〔ｌａ２１＝ｐｒ()Inolin間educiltion・pubIicawarenessKIIld

Irainimg.￣Rai鳥in鷹()fpubIi〔KIwar〔pncssHlndlrainil1贋areIinkedtovirluaIlvaⅡenvir〔)nmentissues5lnd
い℃ｎｍ(〕recloselvt(）meclmHlxlsi(FI1ecds・cal〕acily.'〕uilding・datnandiIlk)rm8ltiol】、Science・Ｈｌｎｄｔｈｅｒ()I(jｏｆＩ〕arIIlers・ＴｈｅＤｅ仁lariIti()ＩｌａｎｄＲｅｃｏｍｍ(mdilti()nｓ()ftI1eT1〕ilisilnlcrHovernmeI1lalC()､此rencc()nEnvironmclltallEdlIcati()、（〕r際lnize〔ｌｂｙＵＮＥＳＣＯａｎｄＵＮＥＰｉｎｌ９７７ｈ(パｅｐｒ(八・iｄｃｄｌｈｅ
iPdlI)e「(DfPr()fSlIuicIu（(lkawmKodurinHlheNIEl（SEIuIinnr(DnESl).２()()１．
１１ＮISS（〔鵬ＥＳＩ〕StratcHyU〕&Iris､２(X)Ｉ~,ZIl()uNanzhao，１，aI)crprcs(pJu【c【ＩａｔｌＩＤｅＮＩＥＲＷｏｒｋｓｌＤ()I〕､2003.

ＥＭＷ?ＯＡ７ＭＥｊＶＴ/lＬＥＤ【ﾉＣｊｌＴﾉＯｊＶＩ/ＯＬ・j５ＮＯ３

5０

Lud7leCGreHD巾I11ndilmentalpR･ilriplesｌｂｒｗｈＨｈｔｗｅｃ【lⅡlodHlyHls園EducalionIbraSusmimflbleDeveIopment.“Ａｓｅ【wir〔)nmentcducaIors・weilrelklccdwitlMlI】Mlj〔)rcbnuengeinpromoting孔sustamabIefuturc．
Refbrences

Ｇreg〔〕rio･LuciⅡe、200`1．Ｔｒ〔)mEnvir()nmenlEducIltion（ＥＥ〉toEducatioIllbrSust8hin&lbIe
DeveIopmel1t(ESD)inAsinPmcillc･APEIDNetworkMnki1IgnDifIerenＣｅ、pnperpresenteddurin鷲（heNIERUNESCOAPEIDRclgiollalSeminHIr（)IIP【)licy・ResearcIlaI1dCapacilyBuildinＲｎ)【・
EducntionnIInnovntioJufbrSustaiIlabIeDevelopn]e】1t･Tokyo，Grcgorio､ＬｕじiⅢe､2005．閲InK1ovatiomsinEducnlionlbrSusIainab1eDevelopment:Ｐ(〕Iicy･Researcband
CapacityBuiIding.｡，papcrp1･esentcdduI･inglhelnterniltionalCo11Iel･enceonEducnti《〕jlfUraPO

SustninHlblcFuturc,Ahmcdilbad・I､〔liZl・

Nakay:Ima・Shiuchi､200`1.AJapnJ1eseProp【)saItotheUNESCOIJutematlonalSchcｍｅＤｎtllCDeCadc《〕ｆＥＳＤ、Imp1icati(〕nlbrAsi8landPncific･Ｐａｌ〕crpresenledduringtheNIERUNESCＯＡＰＥＩＤ

Ｒｅｇｉｏｎｉ１１ＳｅｍｉｎａｒｏｎＰ【)Iicy・Rese&lrchandCap8lcityBuildihgfC1・Educ:htio1mllnl1(wationfO】F
Sust8liIMlblcDevelopmcnt・Tokyo・
ＮＩＥＲＵＮＥＳＣＯＡＰＥＩＤ、2004．ＲｅｐｏｒｔｏｆＩｈｅＲｅ円iollalSeminarol】Ｐ()licy・ReseHlrchandCilpacity
BuildinjHbrEducathmnlIlmovati(》ｎｌｂｒＳｕ畠t81in51bleDevelopmem･Tokyo・
ＵＮＥＳＣＯVariousReportsandPubIication鵲ｏＩｌＥＥ・ＥＰＤ・ｉｍｄＥＳＤ､BanIKkokamdPilris．
Zh()uNanzhilo、2004．ABroadenedVisioI1o「ＥＳＤＨｌＪｌｄｔｈｃＲ()IcsofAPEIDProgramlne・ＮＩＥＲ
ＵＮＥＳＣＯＡＰＥＩＤＲegiDnHlISCminaronP[Dlicy･Ｒｃ:earchHlndC〔11〕acityBuildi[1鷹Ｒ)rEduCntiollKll
lnn(walionIbrSusIainableDevelopment・Toky()．

Acronyms：ＥＥ;EnvironmenlHlIEducation・ＥＰＤ:Ｅ】wironmentP()pul5ltionHlndHumanDevel《)ｐｍｅｎＬ
ＥＳＤ：Educationｆ〔)rSusI8uin8IblcDevcloplnent，ＥＦＡ：Educ孔ti()ｎＦｏｒＡＩＬＩＥＥＰ:International
EJwironmentEducationProgrilmme･ＭＤＧ：MillenillmDcvel()pmentGoals.Ｓ、：Sust81inKhble
DevelDlDme【11．UNLDHUnitedNHhtioJlsLiter副cyDec5lde・ＵＮＥＩ〕：Ｕ】IitedN副tionsEnvironment
PlUiFr2lm,ＵＮＥＳＣＯ:U11iledN8htiollsEduciltionaIScicI1tificandCultumlOrlXanizalio】１

ＥＭＴＨＯＮＭＥＮＴＡＬＥＤＵＣＪｌＴＪＯＮＶＯＬＪ５ＵＶＯ３