令和４年度

得意型

英〔注語意事項〕

あい ず

１．試験開始の合図があるまで，開かないこと。
１ 〜□
8 までで，９ページにわたって印刷してあります。
２．問題は □
ぬかんとく

ページが抜けるなどしていた場合には，試験監督の先生に申し出ること。
３．解答は，すべて解答用紙に記入し，受験番号・氏名をもれなく，正確に記入すること。
さっ し

４．問題冊子の表紙にも，受験番号・氏名を必ず記入すること。

受 験 番 号氏名得意型

1For each word choose the underlined letter that has a different sound from theothers. Then write the number of your choice.

１．［

１．medical

２．message

３． meter

４．menu］

２．［

１．line２．life３． light

４．lift］

３．［

１．date２．face３． cake

４．panic］

４．［

１．long２．love３． luck

４．lunch］

５．［

１．they２．seventh

３． theater

４．thin］

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2

Choose the five words where the accent is on the second syllable. Then write thenumbers of your choices.

１．choc-o-late

２．con-tin-ue

３．dif-fer-ent

４．ef-fort

５．sur-round-ing

６．sud-den-ly

７．ma-chine

８．o-rig-i-nal

９．pho-to-graph10．pop-u-la-tion

11．mem-o-ry

12．fac-to-ry

13．tech-nol-o-gy

14．un-der-stand15．in-jure

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3

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
１． This car is too (（ア）wrong) for me to buy.
（イ）useful

２． A : How are you going to (（ウ）careful（エ）expensive) your holidays, Lucy ?

B : I’m going to go hiking with my family.
（ア）spend（イ）hold（ウ）pass（エ）decide３． I think one of the causes of the accident was his (（ア）lack（イ）fault（ウ）effort

４． I’m very happy to hear the news (（ア）what（イ）which) of experience.
（エ）power) you will marry next year.
（ウ）about（エ）that

５． A : Do you know the girl’s name ?

B : Her name is Miho. I’ve met her once (（ア）ago（イ）time).

（ウ）before（エ）old

６． A : Will your team win the next baseball game ?

B : Yes, I’m () we can win it.

（ア）afraid（イ）sure

７． Our new school building is (（ウ）strong（エ）tight) construction. It will be finished bynext summer.
（ア）among（イ）over─3─（ウ）under（エ）into得意型

4Solve the math problems.
１．Jane and Beth were training for a race.

The first week they ran 5km, butfor the next two weeks they ran 2km more than the *previous week. How
far did they run in total ?
２．A recycling company recycles broken smartphones.

each smartphone for $1.20.

The company buys

The fixed cost of running the recyclingmachine is $300 per day. If the company sells the recycled material fromeach phone for $4.20, how many smartphones must be recycled every day
in order to *break even ?
３． School begins at 8:15 am.

It takes you ten minutes to eat breakfast,

twenty-five minutes to do your hair and brush your teeth, five minutes toget dressed, and forty minutes to get to school.
leave in order to arrive at school on time ?
[notes]previous 前のbreak even 損得無しになる─4─

By what time must you得意型

5[A]〜[E ] の空所に入る最も適切なものを，あとのア～オの中から１つずつ選び，記号で答えなさい。ただし，同じ記号は２度使えません。

Yumi: Hi Satoshi, long time no see. Did you have a good vacation ?

Satoshi : Yes, I did. I went to Hokkaido. Have you ever been ?
Yumi : [ A ] Where did you go ?
Satoshi : I went there, too, but I also went to a town west of Sapporo called Otaru.
Yumi: Oh, I’ve heard of there. It’s famous for its *canal, isn’t it ?

Satoshi : That’s right ! While I was there, I learned some interesting things about theYumi

town. Did you know it was once the main city in all of Hokkaido ?
: Really ? [ B ]Satoshi : It is now, but until the 1950s, Otaru was the *financial center of Hokkaido,
and its largest *port.

It has even been an important town since before

Japanese people moved to the island. The name comes from the Ainu word
meaning “river running through the sandy beach.”Yumi: That’s really interesting ! Is there still a nice sandy beach ?

Satoshi : There are some beaches in the area, but Otaru was transformed during theMeiji era into a port city. [ C ]Yumi: What did they export to other parts of Japan?
Satoshi : [ D ] I found it strange that around 90% of the fish was turned into
*fertilizer.
Yumi: Since Sapporo is the largest city in Hokkaido now, I guess that means it is
now the financial center. [ E ]Satoshi : Well, as you said before, it’s famous for the canal. Millions of tourists visitthe town each year to see the canal, as well as many old Meiji era buildings
which have been maintained.

The harbour area is listed as an important*Hokkaido heritage site.
[notes]canal 運河
financial center 財政の中心地
port 港fertilizer 肥料
Hokkaido heritage site 北海道遺産

ア．So the beach was replaced with a port for shipping.
イ．Mainly coal and herring, a type of fish.
ウ．What is Otaru known for today ?
エ．I went to Sapporo with my family a couple of years ago.
オ．I thought Sapporo was the largest city north of Tokyo.
─5─得意型6Read the passage and answer the question.
The First Nation people of Canada *migrated from Siberia to North America
during the last Ice Age, starting around 50,000 years ago. They crossed over a landbridge formed from ice and snow.

It is believed they entered North America whilepursuing animals such as *mammoths.
As the Ice Age ended and the snow and ice melted, the First Nation people spreadout across all of the Americas.

Until 500 years ago when Europeans arrived in theAmericas, all people in both North and South America came from one group of people.
Unlike many *civilizations in the old world, First Nation groups never developedwriting. They passed down the history of their people through oral traditions. Onesuch story has been passed down among those in western Canada.
a great tsunami in 1700 AD which destroyed entire villages.

It’s a legend ofPeople in Japan wrote

about the same tsunami during the Edo era.
Today there are 630 First Nation communities and 50 *Indigenous languages inCanada alone. The largest group is the Cree, which includes around 350,000 people.
Another major group are the Inuit. They live in *the Arctic and are known for theirimpressive igloo homes, which are made of ice.
is their non-material societies.

One *trait that most groups share

They believe their lives *are enriched not by what

they have, but by what they give away. We can learn a lot from the First Nations ofCanada and other parts of the Americas.
[notes] migrated 移住した
mammoths マンモス
civilizations 文明
Indigenous 固有の，土着のthe Arctic 北極地方
trait 特徴are enriched 豊かになる

For each of the following sentences, write T if it is true and F if it is false.
１．The First Nation people went to the Americas after the last Ice Age ended.
２．All people in the Americas today have the same ancestors.
３．The First Nation people didn’t write down any stories.
４．The Cree are the largest Indigenous group in Canada.
５．All Inuit people live in wood houses.
─6─

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7

Read the passage and answer the questions.
In the summer of 2021, Japan hosted the Olympic Games. The 2020 event was
the 32nd Summer Olympics, but while the first modern Olympic Games were held in
Athens, Greece, in 1896, the Olympic Games are actually much older. The very first
Olympic Games were held over two thousand years ago in Greece.
The *ancient Olympic Games were a part of a religious festival in ancient Greece.
They were held from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD.

Every four years,

Greek people travelled to Olympia, a town in southern Greece, to honour the god Zeus,
the father of the Greek gods and goddesses. The athletes were all male. At first, onlypeople nearby competed in the games, ①（）as it gained in popularity, peoplecame from areas as far away as present-day Spain and Turkey.

Even during timesof war, an “Olympic *Truce” was *enacted so that athletes could travel to the games
safely.
The first Olympic Games began in 776 BC. At first there was only one foot race,
which was 600 feet (about 180 metres) long, from one end of the event area to theother. They called this race a stadion, which is where the word ② stadium comes from.
The first thirteen games only had one race, but more events were ③ add as time wenton.

Some of them included wrestling, boxing, horse racing, and even a competition

for trumpeters.
Today, a popular Olympic event is the marathon, but while there was a longdistance race during the ancient Olympic Games, the marathon was not an event inancient times. The longest race in ancient times was the dolichos, where competitors
did twenty to twenty-four *laps around the stadium. What we know of as a marathon
today comes not from games, ④（）from war.

In 490 BC, a man named

Pheidippides ran from the town of Marathon in eastern Greece to Sparta, a distance of240 km, to ask for help in defending against a *Persian invasion. Marathons today area distance of 42.195 km, which is the distance from Marathon to Athens, the capital ofGreece.

─7─

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While the Olympic Games in Tokyo did not allow spectators ⑤ watch events, it isstill nice that ⑥ they were held. In both ancient times and today, the Olympic Games
have promoted peace and understanding, and brought people of different cultures
together.
[notes]問１

ancient 古代のtruce 休戦協定
enacted 制定された
laps 周Persian invasion ペルシアの侵略

空所①④に共通して入る 1 語を選び，記号で答えなさい。
ア．so

問２

イ．and

ウ．butエ．or

下線部②の stadium という語の説明になるように，下のア，イに言葉（英語または日本語）を入れなさい。

stadium という語は（ ア ）という語に由来する。その語の本来の意味は，約 180 ｍの（イ）のことであった。

問３

下線部③の add，⑤の watch を適切な形に直しなさい。
（１語とは限りません。
）

問４

下線部⑥の they が指すものを文中の英語で答えなさい。

問５

次の（A）～（E）に関して，本文の内容に一致する場合は T，一致しない場合は Fの記号を使って答えなさい。
（A）最古のオリンピックは１８９６年にギリシャのアテネで開催された。
（B）古代オリンピックは宗教的なお祭りで，多くの男女がアスリートとして参加した。
（C）古代オリンピックに参加するために，遠方の国から参加する人もいたが，戦争が起きているときは安全を確保するため競技は中止となった。
（D）古代オリンピックにはマラソンという競技は無く，最長のレースはスタジアムの周りを２０～２４周走るものだった。
（E）マラソンという語は，古代の都市の名前に由来する。
─8─

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8

Read the passage and summarize in Japanese in 100 to 120 characters.
There is a worldwide climate *crisis right now. Because of the burning of *fossil
fuels over the last two hundred years, rising levels of carbon dioxide (CO 2) in theatmosphere is leading to global warming and climate change.

Many governments

around the world are taking steps to reduce carbon *emissions, but it is important forthe people of the world to do their part as well.
An *institute in the UK suggests nine ways in which we can help the earth. Oneis to reduce our *consumption and waste. It is a good idea to avoid using single-use
items such as plastic bags, cups, and spoons. We should also only buy clothing that
we are willing to wear for a long time.
Another thing we can do is to walk or bicycle if our *destination is close enough.
Walking and bicycling doesn’t burn any fossil fuels, and it is good exercise, too!
[notes]crisis 危機
fossil fuels （石油などの）化石燃料
emissions 放出
institute 研究所
consumption 消費
destination 目的地─9─