地球ことば村・言語学ゼミナール
̶ 言語の多様性と普遍 ̶

報告集

座長

金子 亨 先生

NPO 法人地球ことば村・世界言語博物館

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! ! ! ! ! ! ! %Õ 2&%George Lakoff: On generative semantics. in D.D. Steinberg / L.A. Jakobovits: Semantics, An Interdisciplinary
Reader in Philosophy, Linguistics and Psychology. Cambridge Uni. Pr. 1971 (1st ed.), p.247&! Í+ all lexical insertion +3?àÝëvÍ•AŽ•–.\$àï³—äÝ,7â6äÊ (2a) ++7\åë (2b) ++7$k¿à”³Ê“ñ (2c) ++7\åZ[Žö²5ÝäÝ,7â
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3. Sehke madest robetnexk lated!
4. Zoqboi sinadu davuse jacududi!
5. Cebetsen weldenlleen gustige ingusin!
6. Koside hemu teresi be havben!
7. Kovhsall-heit kamah luni nunnalkavnoh sema!
8. Zoboyisel eme derae buga dukkou amahun!
9. Tit iox mulovat elttax tysat!
10. Sovonimi xibiri mallids!
11. Embgenutekin ocin remkin numekerkin!
12. Witatsin varat uptpo nnanno gamallin!
13. Colanigevn sik kurmuh vopure!
14. Vetatkkalar vseh ksen utmellos!
15. Hellil aydutuvduk repkaptilv!

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! Í+š! 1933 4 10 #$TYrsG^_âÝAÝ²6$-Y¡¢\A^_â! 5+œ 1935 4$!¯°-®û5+ö+ëe•¡MB¢Ê>g·FÉ•! 1936 4$š]\^_â\6à 1937a1938
4+1“ÄÅ4ëRä^_â \6àn/\ÕÖ“RëRä•â! 5Ý³8+¯°¹3$ìä^_¹2_œÊ5¢Ž•žÝ³ËüàÚ}Ý_¹2_œ!VÛÔ5Ý³Í+T‡Ž2”¶ï\A^_â%ÁÂ! Ã&37

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ijij5h2=1239ija¿kfXl8m7 B!nopqrB!ØstB!#++&!!
Das Menschheitsgesetz der Sprache. Leo Weisgerber 2. Aufl. Q&M Heidelberg 1964
(l. Auf. Das Gesetz der Sprache, vorwort 1950),-.<ð™¸(.ÕÖc+h355+LMtsd(1) ÕÖ+¸(.‚Æ(2) ¸(‰_$+•ÕÖ%1tUÕÖ4&Z0(3) ¸(ì.%»1¨© Volk4&nù+ÕÖc+h3

6]²A+°c™
(4) ¸(+€Ktsd! !! ¼¸(.LM+#Í^d(5) '(½¾d+¬-! !! '(U+èÇ€K#Í^d(6)1'(è=n4+ö^5öƒ„\~$! ! !! È*Él+nQÊâ$Ê¬'(PLMP†•±(="¤m=PóHPp}H<, ƒQÊ, 1978
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ij‚j5»?29?ouvwB!xyzÞB!;{ #+'*B!|}~•€•‚ #+**ƒ!
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! L6ö—5~•£€$ö5’]¡ÔQà8•ëÊu(»¸(+áíF@$+^³u($+•uð<¶»üu<¶
ŽÖ×Ý_â1u(<¶ƒ4$•–.\“'o(â! \FÊJ+Í+1n84!ÊÉã5Ý³+1u(4Êuð(5Ý³+1u(4Ê¸(ë_ä_äuð(5Û—Ý_Ãg+1¸(»u(45Ž%½k&cÕ.$ ØžÝ_5ÍÆAB3í˜^_Ù'à8•â!

^™*¹º4+LÔ% Kaneko Tohru HPÊ°¹ÚÛ¬Æux-+'(•3±ŠÝó½Ä , 1997&!
‚jCh2‹ÆF!
‚jijéŸŒ•!
A Typology of Native Speaker by Th. Ballmer, in Festschrift for Native Speaker, ed. by F. Coulmas, Mouton, 1990, pp.51-91“Def 3: A native speaker of a creative (spoken) language L is a human being able to produce adequately expressions of L in
communication, who is normally socialized and who acquired this ability in the process of primary socialization.
A native speaker is old enough to know the language and not so old as to have forgotten it. He is healthy in every relevant
respect, thus especially neither blind, deaf, handicapped, paralyzed, nor does he lisp, stutter or have a cleft palate. He ismonolingual, he lives in his birthplace, his family, especially his mother, speaks (natively) his nature language L, the place
where he lives is strictly monolingual: there is no standard speech/dialect split and there are no other competing language.”‚j‚jŽ••!
‹ (his) “primary socialization”• “normally socialized”´ “enough to know the language” ! to judge a sentence as well-formed
i.e. by the Grammar of L produced² “old enough” and “not so old as …”´ the health itemsµ strict monolinguality of his birth place¶ ! no other competing language/dialect?

‚j„j‘‡!
1) a native speaker !8Ô–! ! (3W+rs! ! —˜+×MW+¿rs2) ¬- well-formedness +rsÙ^³Ê3)1¸(4%»native speaker + product&+rs*! %ambiguity ã relativity à!\6â18Ô–4$=á•(3W+Ñ÷â&39

Intermezzo:
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ã¹&±2010.03, pp.100-106&™
1%á&'(+wÉ55+-M 1'($!6]²A+wÉë8•âÛ²$!10mwy1HND=+:r4à8
íÊ/²6$!1ußaq+‹3)pqô45Ý³+wÉ ŽR_ÝÊ¸²6$!1LM+³I45ö\•â%ò
óñ&44%óŠ kaneko&†‡ˆ‹ '()š!SX+VŒŽ²A³6•+àÊ1‹3)pqô4!SX+ìg• âs'(+hj!SXVŒŽÿA_ce´ QR!'767hà)p¡¢•+A`

40