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7$085$.D\RNR7687$<$7DNXPL8(768.,0DQDEX<$0$'$5LQWDURVenue◀ TOBUNKENTokyo National Museum▲ Location of TOBUNEKN and related facilities
Access◆ JR Yamanote Line, 7 minutes from Uguisudani Station, South Exit (0.7km)◆ JR Yamanote Line, 13 minutes from Ueno Station, Park Exit (1.1km)◆ Ginza or Hibiya Subway Lines, 18 minutes from Ueno Station (1.5km)◆ Keisei Line, 18 minutes from Keisei Ueno Station (1.4km)◆ Chiyoda Subway Line, 18 minutes from Nezu Station (1.4km)

1

Welcome recep�on, November 28th (Mon) 18:00-20:00
Tobunken

JR Ueno St.

Ueno Park
Shinobazu
Pond

Keisei
Ueno St.
Police Box

GRACE BALI

Just outside south exit of Ueno ParkGRACE BALI
2F Tks Bldg.
Ueno 2−11−12,Taito Cityh�ps://www.grace-bali.com/shop/ueno/enkai/

Conference dinner, November 30th (Wed) 19:00-21:00
Sensoji Temple
Exit 8
Exit 5Kaminarimon

Exit 3
Exit 2

Exit 4

GonpachiExit A4

Sumida River

Azuma Bridge

Exit A5

Gonpachi
2F Nakagawa Bldg.
2-1-15 Kaminarimon, Taito Cityh�ps://gonpachi.jp/asakusa/

Tokyo Metro Ginza line, Asakusa station, Exit 4
or Toei Asakusa line, Asakusa station, Exit A52/ŶĐĂƐĞŽĨŝůůŶĞƐƐŽƌŝŶũƵƌǇDŝŶŝƐƚƌǇŽĨ,ĞĂůƚŚ͕>ĂďŽƵƌĂŶĚtĞůĨĂƌĞKs/ͲϭϵYΘƐŝƚĞŚƚƚƉƐ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŵŚůǁ͘ŐŽ͘ũƉͬƐƚĨͬĐŽǀŝĚͲϭϵͬƋĂ͘ŚƚŵůdŽŬǇŽ&ĞǀĞƌŽŶƐƵůƚĂƚŝŽŶĞŶƚĞƌdŚŽƐĞǁŚŽŚĂǀĞƐǇŵƉƚŽŵ;ƐͿKƉĞŶ͗Ϯϰ,;ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐǁĞĞŬĞŶĚƐĂŶĚƉƵďůŝĐŚŽůŝĚĂǇƐͿd>͗ϬϯͲϱϯϮϬͲϰϱϵϮ>ĂŶŐƵĂŐĞ͗:͕E͕,͕<K͕s/͕d>͕E͕Dz͕d,͕&Z͕Wd͕^dŽŬǇŽKs/ͲϭϵĂůůĞŶƚĞƌdŚŽƐĞǁŚŽǁŽƵůĚůŝŬĞƚŽĐŽŶƐƵůƚŝŶĂĨŽƌĞŝŐŶůĂŶŐƵĂŐĞ͘dŚŽƐĞǁŚŽĂƌĞǁŽƌƌŝĞĚĂďŽƵƚKs/Ͳϭϵ͘KƉĞŶ͗ϵ͗ϬϬͲϮϮ͗ϬϬ
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O-11
7LWOHThe Pleistocene Biodiversity of the Zagros Mountains: Carnivores of the Chenar Cave
(Kermanshah- Iran).
$XWKRU V 
Sarieh Amiri, Fereidoun Biglari, Alain Argant, Evelyne Crégut-Bonnoure, Azadeh)
Mohaseb, Angela Noseda, Alireza Moradi Bistouni and Marjan Mashkour$EVWUDFWOver the past decades, several Pleistocene caves and rock shelters in the Zagros
Mountains have been discovered with remarkable evidences of carnivore remains.
This paper presents the assemblage of Chenar cave located in Kermanshah (WestCentral Zagros), at 1630m asl, on the southern face of the Paraw Mountain. The cave
was discovered through an archaeological survey in 2007 by FB and AMB. It included
two shafts damaged by looters. The back-dirt sediment was systematically examined
indicating 795 animal bones. The nature of the sediment and taphonomical
features are undoubtedly an indication of Pleistocene cave. Carnivore remains(43%) consist of fox (Vulpes sp.), striped hyena (Hyaena hyeana), golden jackal(Canis aureus), lynx (Lynx sp.), leopard (Panthera pardus), brown bear (Ursus
arctos), cave bear (U.spelaeus / Spelearctos deningeri), caracal (Caracal caracal)and spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). The herbivore remains (37%: sheep, goat,boar and cattle) may have been the prey of these carnivores although anyanthropogenic traces on the bones have been observed. The Chenar cave wasused as a den alternatively for multiple carnivore species, similar to the profile of theWezmeh cave (SW of the Chenar). Despite the disturbed character of the remains,
the presence of spotted and striped hyenas and cave bear adds precious
information about the evolution of these species on the Iranian Plateau. Along with
Chenar, the past biodiversity of Iran during the Pleistocene is gradually documented
by with zooarchaological studies from Wezmeh and Zilou caves in the Zagros andDarband cave in the Alborz Mountains.
.H\ZRUGV
Pleistocene; Zagros Mountains; Chenar Cave; Biodiversity; Carnivore Remains

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O-12
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O-15
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O-17
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1HZ LQVLJKWV LQWR/DWH1HROLWKLF KHUGLQJLQWKH -RUGDQLDQ harra:]RRDUFKDHRORJLFDO UHVXOWV IURP:LVDG3RROVDQG:DGLDO4DWWDIL$XWKRU V Louise Martin and Ozlem Saritas$EVWUDFWThere is wide variation in the timing and nature of the adoption of caprine herding inthe southern Levant, with a consensus that by the Middle PPNB (8,000-7,500 cal BC)
the herding of both sheep and goats was present in central highlands areas, and by
the PPNC/Early Late Neolithic we see pastoralism expand in the eastern Jordan
steppes and deserts.

This paper presents new zooarchaeological evidence from

Late Neolithic sites at Wisad Pools and Wadi al-4DWWDIL LQ -RUGDQ¶V HDVWHUQ %DVDOt
Desert (harra) which adds understanding to the expansion and development ofmobile caprine herding. We discuss herd management goals, the seasonality, natureand regional networks of mobile pastoralism, and the continued economic, ecologicaland social roles of hunting in -RUGDQ¶V steppes and deserts.

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O-24
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WKH(DVWHUQ0HGLWHUUDQHDQ$XWKRU V Ptolemaios Paxinos, Shira Gur Arieh, Daniela Lenz, DQGHélène Weber$EVWUDFW
Kamid el-Loz (ancient Kumidi) is a Bronze Age site in Lebanon which reached its zenith in
the Middle (c. 1750-1550 BC) and Late Bronze Age (1550/1450-1200/1150 BC). The
constructing of a monumental palace and a temple in the MBII is a testament to theadministrative importance of the site. We analysed a small faunal assemblage (~2500
bones) which represents probably the last remaining animal bones from the excavations of
the University of Saarland. Apart from bones belonging to caprine skeletons from pit 028 anda late Roman/Byzantine puppy skeleton, the remaining 693 bones were found in the temple
area from the LBA. A total of 72 caprine tali were identified in the temple area, representing
10.3% of this material. Although S. Bökönyi conducted extensive archaeozoologicalanalyses no overrepresentation of tali was noted. Here, we present the results of ouranalysis with a focus on the caprine tali. Interestingly, at least one of the caprine tali in pit
028 shows wear traces resulting probably from multiple throws in the air and falling to theground. Similar traces were observed on five tali from the temple area. Due to this wear andtheir high frequency, we postulate that they were used in games or in ritual practices (e.g.
astragalomancy). This study puts Kamid el-Loz on the map with Bronze Age sites of theEastern Mediterranean yielding tali ecofacts and shows that even a small sample can reveal
new facets in old material.
.H\ZRUGV
Astragaloi; Bronze Age; Caprine; Tali; Games

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1HZLQVLJKWVRQVKHHSPDQDJHPHQWDWWHOO+DOXODVLWH 6\ULD DPXOWLDQDO\VLVRQDQLPDOFRUWLFDOERQH$XWKRU V 
Joaquim Ripoll, Roger Alcàntara, Kaveh Yousef-Pouran and Maria Saña
$EVWUDFWSheep is introduced in tell Halula site (Euphrates Valley, Syria) about 9.500 years
ago. Domestic species such as goats were already part of the domestic economyof the settlement. Sheep was already adopted in a domestic form and included
to that economic system. Traditional zooarchaeology has focused on many
analysis to try examine how this species were related to the human husbandry
strategies. While this has been very successful, new approaches can bring uniqueperspectives to some unknown subjects about the early domesticates such as:
were they part of a unique management of the herd? Were there differences about
cortical bone robustness? Could some part of the herd be in a different mobility regime?
Different and combined methods have been applied to know more about theconformation of the cortical bone of sheep in tell Halula. Biometry, bone microstructure
analysis and cortical bone cross sections have been performed in order to seek
differences in the conformation of cortical bone. Results show that the sheep herd of tell
Halula was not suffering stress in a unanimous way, and that different life conditions ofsome domestic sheep might occur in the past. The three analysis combined constitutea solid methodology that brings new knowledge about the response of the bone tostress, and how humans might be applying that stress in past societies.
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O-36
7LWOH7KH H[WLQFW VPDOO &\SULRW ZLOG ERDU Sus scrofa circeus  ZDV ORFDOO\GRPHVWLFDWHGGXULQJWKH0LGGOH331%$XWKRU V -HDQ'HQLV9LJQH7KRPDV&XFFKL$XULDOH'RPRQWDQG+XJR+DUEHUV$EVWUDFWA comprehensive morphometric study associating classical and LSR analysis of2640 measurements with 2D and 3D geometric morphometrics (GMM) respectivelyof the second lower molar and the calcaneus, reached three main conclusions
regarding the now extinct wild boar recently identified on Cyprus between the 11th andthe 9th mill. cal BC.
It displays three insular idiosyncrasies: a 13.3% size reduction, a significant
reduction of the dewclaws and a reduced and simplified molar form. This novel insularmorphology compared to the continental variation of contemporaneous relatives led us
to propose a new subspecies, Sus scrofa circeus.
Molar GMM suggest (1) that this insular linage derived from Late Glacial wildboar populations of the north Levant plains and foothills and (2) that domestic pigs
which were reared starting from the end of the 9th millennium in Cyprus, were locallydomesticated from this small endemic Cypriot wild boar.
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7LWOHEthno-archaeological approach to water sources and bird hunting near Paleolithic sites
in the Jebel Qalkha area, southern Jordan$XWKRU V .D]XQREX,NH\DDQG6HLML.DGRZDNL$EVWUDFWThe inland Levant including southern Jordan is currently characterized by hyper-arid
environments with less than 50 mm annual precipitation. Although paleoclimaticrecords indicate occurrences of more humid conditions in the Pleistocene, they werestill in the range of semi-arid environments. Paleolithic adaptation to such dryland
areas is one of key questions in the investigations of densely distributed Paleolithic
sites in southern Jordan particularly of the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic,
and Epipaleolithic periods. In this study, we present results of ethno-archaeologicalfieldwork on the procurement of water and bird hunting in mountainous drylands insouthern Jordan. Currently, the study area is occupied by the Bedouin living on
livestock herding (sheep, goat, and camels). They have historically inhabited thedesert regions in the Arabian Peninsula and the Levant. Although the area is very dry,our survey found that the local people use several pools that keep water for a long timeafter rainfall. Some of the pools are natural depressions in sandstone bedrock andlocated near some of several Paleolithic sites, particularly Upper Paleolithic in theJebel Qalkha area. The water gets depleted at various timing depending on the pools,
but some pools apparently maintained water almost year-round. We also report oursurvey of bird hunting by local people with fall-traps made of stones to catch three
types of small birds including chukars, and captured birds are dismantled for food.
Chukars are one of animal species identified in the faunal remains from Upper
Paleolithic and Epipaleolithic deposits at Tor Hamar in the same area. In this way, our
ethnographic fieldwork found the exploitation of water and small birds even in thecurrently hyper-arid settings.
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    !          
   !2*%+*UHHQILHOG!()$$VNDUSRXU!1)-7DPDU!+%0DQRUDQG 5)/HGHUPDQ 
Very few Iron Age I temples have been excavated with modern systematic excavation
and recovery methods of zooarchaeological remains. Systematic excavations conducted
over the past quarter century at Tel Ain Shams, the ancient city of Beth Shemesh,
uncovered the remains of an Iron Age temple in Levels 5-6 (c. 1150-1100 BCE). This
small (3ha) site is strategically located to control movement both east and west throughthe Soreq valley, as well as to the north and south of the hill country (Shephelah).
Artefacts suggest cultural continuity from the Late Bronze into the Iron I. The site
continues to be inhabited by Canaanites, who face the Philistines to the west andJudahites to the east. The Iron Age I temple is a small building in the northern quarter ofthe site. Features within the temple include a stone table and two large stones with agroove for draining fluids that may represent sacrificial platforms or altars. Also,
representations of female deities (e.g., Ashera) were found in and near the temple.
Comparison of the zooarchaeological material within and immediately without the temple
enclosure shows remarkable similarities and supports the interpretation of this structure
and its immediate surroundings as a temple complex. There is little difference in thetaxonomic distribution and age groups between the temple enclosure and surrounding
deposits. The commonality between the temple and deposits around it deposits mightsuggest that the fauna from the temple were also dumped outside of the square temple 
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64

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P-5
Title:
Use of horses in Piramesse, New Kingdom Egypt
Author V :Chiori Kitagawa
Abstract:
Piramesse(Qantir),intheEasternDelta,Egypt,wasthecapitalofancientEgyptfromc. 1300 BCE to c. 1100 BCE. Among the osteofaunal remains, those of livestock
accounted for a high proportion. In this poster presentation, particular focus will be
given tohorses(mules)amongdomesticanimals.InPiramesse,stables,chariotsand
the architectural remains of a chariot training yard have been recovered. LSI
(Logarithmic Size Index) valuesofhorses/mules,whichwereusedbytheroyalfamilyand upper classes inPiramesse,arecomparedwiththoseexcavatedatneighbouringsites.
A multifunctional workshop was also found in Piramesse, where worked animalremains and related tools for processing wereexcavated.Thearchaeologicalcontext
of the artefacts and tools revealed that the processing area for osteofaunal remains
coexistedwithworkshopsforotherrawmaterials(wood,leather,bronze,stoneetc.).It
appears that thick and straight horse/mule limb bones were oneofthepreferredraw
materials at the bone workshop in Piramesse.
Keywords:
Ancient Egypt, bone workshop, horses, Piramesse

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