ᖹ ᡂ  ᖺ ᗘ  ㎰ ᯘ Ỉ ⏘ ┬ ⿵ ຓ ஦ ᴗ      ㏵ୖᅜࡢ㎰ᴗ➼༠ຊ࡟ಀࡿ⌧ᆅάືᨭ᥼஦ᴗ
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ࢧࣈࢧࣁ࣭ࣛ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
࢔ࢢࣜࣅࢪࢿࢫᒎ㛤࣭ಁ㐍ᐇドࣔࢹࣝ஦ᴗ
➨㸱ᖺḟሗ࿌᭩
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Japan Association
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2016 ᖺ 3 ᭶බ┈♫ᅋἲே ᅜ㝿㎰ᯘᴗ༠ാ༠఍

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௒ࠊᮾ࢔ࣇ࡛ࣜ࢝ࡣᛴ⃭࡞ேཱྀቑຍ࡜ࡇࢀ࡟⏤᮶ࡍࡿ㣗⣊㟂せࡢ㔞ⓗ࡞ᣑ኱࡜ඹ࡟ࠊࢥ
࣓࣭࣒ࢠ➼࡬ࡢႴዲࡢኚ໬ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚⏕⏘ࡀ㏣࠸ࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡣ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿࠶ࡾࡲ
ࡍࡀࠊࡸࡣࡾከࡃࡢ㎰ᐙࡀኳỈ࡜ேຊ࡟㢗ࡗࡓ㎰ᴗ࠿ࡽ⬺༷࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ㞀ᐖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚
࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢ≧ἣࢆᡴ㛤ࡍࡿ୍ࡘࡢ᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚㎰ᴗࡢᶵᲔ໬ࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ᙜ༠఍ࡣࠊ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬࠿ࡽࡢຓᡂࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙࡢࡓࡵࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ᐇドヨ㦂࡜ᶵᲔ໬ࢆྲྀᕳࡃ࿘㎶ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺࡭ࡃࠊࠕࢧࣈࢧࣁ࣭ࣛ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡟࠾
ࡅࡿ࢔ࢢࣜࣅࢪࢿࢫᒎ㛤࣭ಁ㐍ᐇドࣔࢹࣝ஦ᴗࠖࢆ㸱ᖺ㛫ࠊ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇ
ࢀࡲ࡛࢘࢞ࣥࢲࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࠊ࢚ࢳ࢜ࣆ࢔࡜ᑐ㇟ᅜࢆᗈࡆ࡚ࠊ᭱⤊ᖺᗘ࡛࠶ࡿᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘ࡛ࡣࠊࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ࣒࢚࢔℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵᑟධヨ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࢥࣥࣂ࢖
ࣥࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢱ࡟ࡶ╔┠ࡋࠊປാ⏕⏘ᛶࡸ㈝⏝➼ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿヨ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
᭱⤊ᖺᗘࡢᐇド஦ᴗࡢᑐ㇟ᆅࡢ࣒࢚࢔࡛ࡣࠊ᪤࡟ᩚᆅసᴗࡶᗈࡃ኱ᆺᶵᲔ໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊྠࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࡢᅵተ⎔ቃ࠿ࡽࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢά⏝࡟ࡣㄢ㢟ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ୍᪉
࡛ࠊ࿘ᅖࡢ⏿స㎰ᐙ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣከ┠ⓗ࡟฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ࡼࡿᶵᲔ໬ྍ⬟ᛶࡣ኱ࡁࡃࠊ
ၨⓎάື࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡜ࢥ࣓⏝▼ᢤᶵࡢᐇ₇఍ࡣホุⰋࡃ⤊࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲ
ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㎰ᴗ㔠⼥⎔ቃࡶ࿘㎶ᅜ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢㄪᰝᑐ㇟ᅜ࡛࠶ࡿ
࢘࢞ࣥࢲࡸࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔௨ୖ࡟ࠊ㎰ᴗࡢᶵᲔ໬ࡀࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃࡶࡢ࡜ᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᮏሗ࿌᭩࡛ࡣࠊྠ஦ᴗࡢ㸱ᖺ┠ࠊ᭱⤊ሗ࿌᭩࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊୖグάືࡢᴫせ࡜ᡂᯝࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵ
ࡲࡋࡓࠋ஦ᴗᡂᯝࡀ⌧ᆅࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬࡟ᐤ୚ࡋࡘࡘࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢẸ㛫௻ᴗ࠾ࡼࡧᅜ㝿༠ຊ㛵ಀ⪅㛫࡛ά⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㛵ಀྛ఩࡟ά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤᖾ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ஦ᴗࡢ௻⏬࠾ࡼࡧホ౯᳨ウ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊู㏵஦ົᒁෆ࡟タ⨨ࡋࡓ᭷㆑⪅ጤဨ఍ࡢጤ
ဨ࠿ࡽ㐺ᐅࡈᣦᑟࠊຓゝࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ༠ຊᅋయ࡛࠶ࡿ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬༠఍࡟ࡣࠊᅜෆ㎰ᶵ࣓࣮࣮࢝࡜ࡢㄪᩚࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚㡬ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࡉࡽ࡟⌧ᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑓ㛛ᐙάື࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ኱౑㤋ࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ㸦JICA㸧࢘࢞ࣥࢲ஦ົᡤ࠾ࡼࡧࢥ࣓᣺⯆ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔஦ົᡤ࠾ࡼࡧࢥ࣓
᣺⯆ᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࠿ࡽࡢࡈ༠ຊࢆᚓࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࢣࢽ࢔஦ົᡤ࠾ࡼࡧ✄సࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓᕷሙᚿྥ㎰ᴗࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦RiceMAPP㸧ࠊࡉࡽ࡟⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே᪥ᮏ㈠᫆᣺⯆ᶵᵓ㸦JETRO㸧ࢼ࢖ࣟࣅ஦ົᡤ࠿ࡽከ኱࡞ࡿᨭ᥼ࢆ㈷ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡟ࠊグࡋ࡚ឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊᮏሗ࿌᭩ࡣᙜ༠఍ࡢ㈐௵࡟࠾࠸࡚సᡂࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ᪥ᮏᅜᨻᗓࡢぢゎࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ࠾᩿ࡾࡋࡲࡍࠋ
2016 ᖺ㸱᭶බ┈♫ᅋἲே ᅜ㝿㎰ᯘᴗ༠ാ༠఍఍  㛗  す ∾ 㶾 ኋiii஦ᴗ㛵㐃ᆅᅗ㸸㸱ᖺ㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୺せ࡞ㄪᰝᑐ㇟ᆅ
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෗┿䠎㻌 㻤㻜㼔㼜 ኱ᆺ䝖䝷䜽䝍䛻䜘䜛㈤⪔䝃䞊䝡䝇䛜ᬑཬ෗┿䠑㻌 Ỉศ䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䛸≐䛜ධ䜙䛺䛔䛜䚸ከ䛩䛞䜛䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䝮䜶䜰䛷䛿䚸⢓ᅵ㉁䛾ᅵተ䛻ᩘ᪥㛫‣Ỉ䜢ỿ䜏䜔䛩䛟䛺䜛䚹ᢏ⾡䛜ᚲせ㻌䛧䛶䛛䜙⪔㉳䛩䜛䛾䛜㏻ᖖ䛷䛒䜛㻌㻌㻌㻌෗┿䠏㻌 ኱ᆺ䝖䝷䜽䝍䛻䜘䜛⪔㉳ᚋ䚸␆ຊ䠄䜎䛯䛿ேຊ䠅෗┿䠒㻌 ᆒᖹసᴗᚋ䚸ேຊ䛻䜘䜛௦䛛䛝సᴗ㻌䛻䜘䛳䛶ᆒᖹసᴗ䜢⾜䛖㻌

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෗┿䠓㻌 ᮏ஦ᴗ䛾ヨ㦂ᅡሙ䚹኱ᆺ䝖䝷䜽䝍䛜ᅇ䜚⪔䛷෗┿ 㻝㻜㻌 ཰✭᫬ᮇ䚹ᆤส䜚ᶵ䜢฼⏝䛧䛯༢཰䛾䝃䞁᪕ᅇ䛧䛯ሙᡤ䛷䛿䚸ᆒᖹ䛜Ⲩ䛟䛺䜚䜔䛩䛟䚸⏕⫱ᕪ䛜䝥䝸䞁䜾䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛㻌Ⓨ⏕䛧䛜䛱䛷䛒䜛㻌㻌㻌㻌෗┿䠔㻌 䝽䞁䜾䝹䛾⾤୰䛷ከ䛟ぢ䛛䛡䜛㣫ᩱຍᕤ⏝䛾෗┿ 㻝㻝㻌 ேຊ䠄㙊䠅䛻䜘䜛཰✭సᴗ㻌

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෗┿䠕㻌 㣫ᩱ䜔㞧ⲡ䛿䝧䞊䝷䞊䛷ᅛ䜑䜙䜜䚸㣫ᩱ⏝䛸෗┿ 㻝㻞㻌 ཰✭䛻⏝䛔䛯㙊㻌

䛧䛶㈍኎䛥䜜䜛䚹㞟䜑䛯㣫ᩱ䜢䝖䝷䝑䜽䛷┠ⓗᆅ䜎䛷㐠

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෗┿ 㻝㻟㻌 ேຊ䛻䜘䜛⬺✐㢼ᬒ䚹✄✑䜢▼䛻ᡴ䛱௜䛡෗┿ 㻝㻢㻌 㻌 ⬺✐ᚋ䛾⢄䜢ᅡሙ䛛䜙㎰㐨ୖ䛾㍺㏦ᡭẁ䛶⬺✐䛩䜛㻌

䠄䝻䝞➼䠅䛻㐠䜃ฟ䛩䚹ປ㈤䛸䛧䛶 㻡㻜㻷㼟㼔㻛⿄䛜Ⓨ⏕㻌

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෗┿ 㻝㻠㻌 ཰✭䛚䜘䜃⬺✐䛻䛚䛡䜛ᶵᲔసᴗ༊䛷䛿䚸෗┿ 㻝㻣㻌 ⢄䛾⿄ワ䜑䛚䜘䜃⦭䛔ྜ䜟䛫సᴗ䚹䛣䜜䛰䝁䞁䝞䜲䞁䝝䞊䝧䝇䝍䜢㑅ᢥ䚹㻷㼁㻮㻻㼀㻭㻌㻰㻯㻙㻣㻜㻌䛡䛷䜒ປ㈤䛜Ⓨ⏕䚹㻞㻜㻷㼟㼔㻛⿄䛷䛒䛳䛯㻌

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෗┿ 㻝㻡㻌 䝮䜶䜰䛷䛿䚸୰ᅜ〇䝁䞁䝞䜲䞁䝝䞊䝧䝇䝍䜒෗┿ 㻝㻤㻌 ཰✭ᚋ䛾ᅡሙ䚹ส㧗䛿㧗䛟 㻡㻜㼏㼙 ⛬䚹䜂䛣䜀ᩘከ䛟άື䛧䛶䛔䜛㻌䛘䠄䝷䝖䜳䞊䞁䠅䛾⏕⫱䜢ᚅ䛴㻌

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෗┿ 㻝㻥㻌 䝮䜶䜰℺₅䝇䜻䞊䝮ෆ䛾ᮍ⯒⿦㎰㐨䚹㻌෗┿ 㻞㻞㻌 ∵䜒㐠ᦙᡭẁ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᆒᖹసᴗ䛷䜒ά⏝䛥

㍺㏦䝖䝷䝑䜽䜒฼⏝䛩䜛䛜䚸㞵䛾᪥䛿㊰㠃䛜⡆༢䛻ᝏ䜜䛶䛔䜛㻌䛟䛺䜚䚸䝇䝍䝑䜽䛧᫆䛔䚹㻌

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෗┿ 㻞㻜㻌 ᕷෆ䛷䛾⢄஝⇱సᴗ䚹ㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸㐣஝⇱෗┿ 㻞㻟㻌 ୰ᅜ〇䛾୕㍯㌴䜒㐠ᦙᡭẁ䛸䛧䛶䝮䜶䜰䛻䛜ከ䛔䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯㻌ධ䛳䛶䛔䜛㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌෗┿ 㻞㻝㻌 㐠ᦙᡭẁ䛾䜂䛸䛴䚸䝻䝞䚹䝮䜶䜰ෆ䛷䛿ᩘከ෗┿ 㻞㻠㻌 䝮䜶䜰䛾⾤୰䛷䛿㈤⪔䝃䞊䝡䝇⏝䛾኱ᆺ䝖䛟฼⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㻌䝷䜽䝍䛜㢖⦾䛻䜏䜙䜜䜛㻌

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෗┿ 㻞㻡㻌 䝮䜶䜰ෆ䛾⏫䚸䝽䞁䜾䝹䛷䛿⢭⡿䛥䜜䛯䝁䝯෗┿ 㻞㻤㻌 䝮䜶䜰䛻䛶䚸⣽ᕝ〇సᡤ䛜䜴䜺䞁䝎䛷ヨస䛧䛜䛔䛯䜛䛸䛣䜝䛷㌺ඛ㈍኎䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㻌䛯ᨵⰋᆺ▼ᢤᶵ䛾ᐇ₇㻌

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෗┿ 㻞㻢㻌 䝮䜶䜰୰ᚰ㒊䛾⏫䚸䝽䞁䜾䝹䛾໭㒊䛻఩⨨෗┿ 㻞㻥㻌 䝘䜲䝻䝡ᕷෆ䛷䛾⪔䛖䜣ᶵᐇ₇఍䚹ཷ௜䛷䛿䛩䜛 㻺㼕㼏㼑㻾㼕㼏㼑㻹㼕㼘㼘㼑㼞㼟 䛿㐨ἢ䛔䛻䝇䞊䝟䞊䚸⤥Ἔᡤ䚸䝩⯆࿡䜢ᣢ䛳䛯ᐈ䛜㞟䜎䜚䚸㉎ධ౯᱁䜢⪺䛔䛶䛝䛯㻌䝔䝹➼䜢ేタ䛧䛯㐨䛾㥐䜢Ⴀᴗ䛧䛶䛔䜛㻌㻌㻌෗┿ 㻞㻣㻌 䝮䜶䜰䛛䜙໭䛾⏿ᆅᅡሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛⪔䛖䜣ᶵ෗┿ 㻟㻜㻌 䝘䜲䝻䝡ᕷෆ䛷䛾⪔䛖䜣ᶵᐇ₇఍䚹ཧຍ䛧䛯䛾ᐇ₇఍䚹䜻䝸䝙䝱䜺┴㎰ᐙ㐩䛿⪔䛖䜣ᶵ䜢ึ䜑䛶ぢ㔝⳯㎰ᐙ䛜ᐇ㝿䛻᧯స䜢య㦂䛧䛶䛔䜛㻌䜛⪅䜒ከ䛛䛳䛯㻌

ixࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ෗┿㸦࢘࢞ࣥࢲᅜ㸧㻌㻌෗┿ 㻟㻝㻌 䝸䝷┴䛾䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥ㄪᰝ䚹⪔䛖䜣ᶵ䜢୰෗┿ 㻟㻠㻌 䝸䝷┴䛾㎰ᶵ㈍኎ᗑ 㻯㼔㼕㼚㼍㻌 㻹㼍㼏㼔㼕㼚㼕㼑 䛷㈍኎

ྂ䛷ධᡭ䛧䛯㎰ᐙ䛿䚸⮬㌟䛾ᅡሙ䛻ຍ䛘䚸㈤⪔䝃䞊䛧䛔䛶䛔䜛⪔䛖䜣ᶵ䚹㻝㻢㼔㼜 䛾ᮏయ䛰䛡䛷 㻣㻜㻜 ୓ 㼁㼟㼔䝡䝇➼䛷཰ධ䜢ቑ䜔䛧䛶䛔䜛㻔㻻㼗㼡㼘㼘㼛㻌㻼㼑㼠㼑㼞 Ặ᧜ᙳ㻕㻌䠄ྜྷ⏣┿⌮ᏊẶ᧜ᙳ䠅㻌㻌㻌෗┿ 㻟㻞㻌 సᴗᶵ䛻᧛✀ᶵ䜢ྲྀ䜚௜䛡䚸᧛✀䝃䞊䝡䝇෗┿ 㻟㻡㻌 㻻㼗㼡㼘㼘㼛㻌㻼㼑㼠㼑㼞 Ặ䛜฼⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛᧛✀ᶵ䛿䛣䛣䜒⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛㻔㻻㼗㼡㼘㼘㼛㻌㻼㼑㼠㼑㼞 Ặ᧜ᙳ㻕㻌䛷ㄪ㐩ྍ⬟䚹⌧ᅾ౑䛳䛶䛔䜛᪥ᮏ䝯䞊䜹䞊〇⪔䛖䜣ᶵ㻌䛻䜒⿦╔䛷䛝䜛䚹㻝㻡㻜 ୓ 㼁㼟㼔䠄ྜྷ⏣┿⌮ᏊẶ᧜ᙳ䠅㻌㻌෗┿ 㻟㻟㻌 ┠ⓗᆅ䜎䛷䛾⛣ື䛷సᴗᶵ䜢㐠䜆䝖䝺䞊䝷䚹㻌෗┿ 㻟㻢㻌 ྠᗑ⯒䛻䛿⪔䛖䜣ᶵ䛾๓㠃䛻⿦╔䛩䜛సᴗ䜹䞁䝟䝷䛾 㼀㻻㻺㻺㻱㼀 ♫䛜〇㐀䛧䛶䛔䜛㻔㻻㼗㼡㼘㼘㼛㻌 㻼㼑㼠㼑㼞ᶵ䛸䛧䛶䝸䞊䝟䞊䜒ᢅ䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹㻝㻢㻜 ୓ 㼁㼟㼔䠄ྜྷ⏣┿⌮Ặ᧜ᙳ㻕㻌ᏊẶ᧜ᙳ䠅㻌

xࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ෗┿㸦ࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ᅜ㸧㻌㻌෗┿ 㻟㻣㻌 䝮䝧䝲ᕞ䝮䝞䝷䝸┴䚹㏆௦ⓗ䛺℺₅䝇䜻䞊෗┿ 㻠㻜㻌 䝮䝞䝷䝸┴䛷䛿∵⪔䜒ẚ㍑ⓗ┒䜣䛻฼⏝䛥䝮䜔ఏ⤫ⓗ䛺℺₅䝇䜻䞊䝮䛜ᩘከ䛟Ꮡᅾ䛧䚸Ỉ✄స䜜䛶䛔䜛㻌䛜ᗈ䛟⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛㻌

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෗┿ 㻟㻤㻌 䝮䝧䝲ᕞ䝮䝞䝷䝸┴䛷䛾᪥ᮏ䝯䞊䜹䞊〇⪔䛖෗┿ 㻠㻝㻌 ఏ⤫ⓗ䛺℺₅ᅡሙ䛷䛿༊⏬䛜ᑠ䛥䛔䛣䛸䜒䜣ᶵ䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ䚹సᴗ㛤ጞ๓䛾‽ഛసᴗ୰㻌ከ䛟䚸⪔䛖䜣ᶵ䛷䜒༑ศ䛻ඃ఩ᛶ䛜䛒䜛㻌

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෗┿ 㻟㻥㻌 ⪔㉳సᴗᚋ䛾⪔䛖䜣ᶵ䚹๓㠃䛻ᨵ㐀䛥䜜䛯෗┿ 㻠㻞㻌 ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬䛿㐍䜣䛷䛚䜚䚸䜽䝪䝍〇䝁䞁䝞䜲䝞䞁䝟䞊䛜≉ᚩⓗ㻌䞁䜒ᩘከ䛟ᑟධ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛
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xi

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xii

␎ㄒ୍ぴ
␎ ㄒ
AFC
AfDB

ⱥ ㄒ
Agricultural Finance Bank
African Development Bank

ASAL
ASDS

Arid and Semi-Arid Lands
the Agriculture Sector Development Strategy

ASDSP

Agricultural
Programme
Counterpart

C/P
CIMMIT
ERS
FIDA
FVC
IDRC

SectorDevelopment᪥ᮏㄒSupportInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center㸭
Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo
the Economic Recovery Strategy for Wealth and
Employment Creation
Federation of Women Lawyers in Kenya
Food Value Chain
International Development Research Centre㎰ᴗ㔠⼥බᗜ
࢔ࣇࣜ࢝㛤Ⓨ㖟⾜༙஝⇱ᆅᖏ㎰ᴗ㛤Ⓨᡓ␎
㎰ᴗࢭࢡࢱ࣮㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺ
ᅜ㝿ࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩ࣭ࢥ࣒ࢠᨵⰋࢭࣥࢱ࣮⤒῭᚟⯆ィ⏬
ࢣࢽ࢔ዪᛶ❧ἲ㐃┕ࣇ࣮ࢻࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥ
ᅜ㝿㛤Ⓨ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿␆⏘◊✲ᡤᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ
ࢪ࣭ࣙࣔࢣࢽࣖࢵࢱ㎰ᕤ኱Ꮫ

KATC

International Livestock Research InstituteJapan International Cooperation Agency
Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture andTechnology
Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research
Organization
Kilimanjaro Agricultural Development Project

MIAD

Mwea Irrigation Agricultural Development Centre࣒࢚࢔℺₅㎰ᴗ㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮MoALF

Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries㎰ᴗ࣭␆⏘࣭Ỉ⏘┬

MRGM

Mwea Rice Growers Multipurpose Cooperative
Society Ltd
Namulonge Crops Resource Research Institute࣒࢚࢔✄స༠ྠ⤌ྜ㎰ᴗ࣭∾␆ᬑཬࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛNIB

The National Agriculture and Livestock Extension
Programme
National Irrigation Board

NRDS

National Rice Development Strategyᅜᐙ✄స᣺⯆ᡓ␎

PEGRES

Project on Enhancing Gender Responsive Extension
Services in Kenya
Rice-basedandMarket-oriented
Agriculture
Promotion Project
Swedish International Development Cooperation
Agencythe Strategy for Revitalizing Agriculture
Sub-Saharan Africa
United Nation Economic Committee for Africaࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮どⅬ࡟❧ࡗࡓ㎰ᴗᬑཬ᥎㐍ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺ✄సࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓᕷሙᚿྥ㎰ᴗ᣺⯆ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ

㎰ᴗ෌άᛶ໬ᡓ␎
ࢧࣈࢧࣁ࣭ࣛ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝
ᅜ㐃࢔ࣇࣜ࢝⤒῭ጤဨ఍

Urban and Periurban Agriculture Project㒔ᕷ࠾ࡼࡧ㒔ᕷ࿘㎶㎰ᴗࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ

ILRI
JICA
JKUAT
KALRO

NaCRRI
NALEP

RiceMAPP
SIDA
SRA
SSA
UNECA
UPAP
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xiii

ࢣࢽ࢔㎰ᴗ␆⏘◊✲ᶵ㛵࣐࢟ࣜࣥࢪࣕࣟ㎰ᴗ㛤Ⓨィ⏬

ᅜ❧స≀㈨※◊✲ᡤᅜᐙ℺₅බ♫

ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥᅜ㝿㛤Ⓨ༠ຊᗇ

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86 ࢻࣝ㸦86'㸧㸸෇ 86'ࢣࢽ࢔ࢩࣜࣥࢢ㸦.VK㸧㸸.VK  ෇࢘࢞ࣥࢲࢩࣜࣥࢢ㸦8VK㸧㸸
86'  ෇ࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࢩࣜࣥࢢ㸦7VK㸧㸸7VK  ෇ཧ⪃㸸-,&$ እ㈌᥮⟬࣮ࣞࢺ⾲㸦ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ㸱᭶ศ㸧ࢆཧ↷
㸦KWWSZZZMLFDJRMSDQQRXQFHPDQXDOIRUPFRQVXOBJNXSTN]YPDWWUDWHBSGI㸧xivᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘ ࢧࣈࢧࣁ࣭ࣛ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
࢔ࢢࣜࣅࢪࢿࢫᒎ㛤࣭ಁ㐍ᐇドࣔࢹࣝ஦ᴗ
➨㸱ᖺḟሗ࿌᭩̿ ┠ ḟ ̿➨㸯❶ ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩せ᪨....................................................................................................... 1㸯㸬஦ᴗࡢ┠ⓗ ................................................................................................................. 1㸰㸬஦ᴗࡢෆᐜ ................................................................................................................. 1㸯㸧඲యࡢᵓᡂ .............................................................................................................. 1㸰㸧ᐇドヨ㦂࠾ࡼࡧ㝃ᖏㄪᰝ ........................................................................................ 1㸱㸧⌧ᆅ࡛ࡢ㎰ᶵᐇ₇఍ ............................................................................................... 1㸱㸬⤖ᯝせ⣙ ..................................................................................................................... 2➨㸰❶ ࢣࢽ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ㄪᰝ࠾ࡼࡧᐇドヨ㦂࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ...................................... 4㸯㸬ࢣࢽ࢔ࡢṔྐ࣭ᨻ἞࣭♫఍࡜⤒῭ ............................................................................. 4㸯㸧Ṕ ྐ ..................................................................................................................... 4㸰㸧ᨻ ἞ ..................................................................................................................... 4㸱㸧♫ ఍ ..................................................................................................................... 4㸲㸧⤒ ῭ ..................................................................................................................... 5㸰㸬㎰ᴗ࡜㎰ᴗᨻ⟇ .......................................................................................................... 9㸯㸧⮬↛᮲௳ ................................................................................................................. 9㸰㸧ᆅ ᙧ ..................................................................................................................... 9㸱㸧㎰ ᴗ ................................................................................................................... 10
㸲㸧㎰ᴗᨻ⟇ ............................................................................................................... 11㸳㸧⾜ᨻ⤌⧊ ............................................................................................................... 12㸴㸧㎰ᮧ㔠⼥ ............................................................................................................... 12
㸵㸧㎰ᴗ࡜ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ ................................................................................................. 17㸱㸬ࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ✄స ............................................................................................................ 24㸯㸧✄సࡢ⌧≧ ............................................................................................................ 24
㸰㸧NRDS ................................................................................................................... 24㸱㸧࣒࢚࢔ᆅ༊ࡢ✄సࡢ⌧≧࡜ㄢ㢟 ........................................................................... 25xv

㸲㸬㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ................................................................................................. 32㸯㸧㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ᨻ⟇..................................................................................................... 32㸰㸧㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ࡢ⌧≧ ................................................................................................. 32㸱㸧㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ࡢㄢ㢟 ................................................................................................. 33㸲㸧㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ࡢ〇㐀ᴗ⪅࣭㈍኎௦⌮ᗑ .................................................................... 33㸳㸧㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ࡢὶ㏻࡟ࡘ࠸࡚................................................................................... 34㸳㸬㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ᐇドヨ㦂࣭ㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ ........................................................................... 35㸯㸧ᩚᆅసᴗࡢᐇドヨ㦂 ............................................................................................. 35㸰㸧཰✭࣭཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ࡢᐇドヨ㦂 ............................................................................... 37㸱㸧཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ࡢㄪᰝ ................................................................................................. 39㸲㸧ᐇドヨ㦂⤖ᯝࡢ⪃ᐹ ............................................................................................. 41㸳㸧ᑠᆺᶵᲔ࡜኱ᆺᶵᲔ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ඃ఩ᛶࡢ᳨ウ ......................................................... 43㸴㸧ከ┠ⓗ฼⏝࠾ࡼࡧᗈᇦ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ࡼࡿ✌ാ⋡ࡢྥୖ ............................ 45㸵㸧ࢥ࣓ရ㉁ࡢホ౯࡜ࢥ࣓⏘ᴗࡢࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮໬ ......................................................... 47
㸴㸬ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐇ₇఍ࡢ㛤ദ ............................................................................................. 49㸯㸧࣒ࢺ࢜࢖ࢽ⏿ᆅ℺₅ᆅ༊࡛ࡢᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙᶵᲔ໬࡟ಀࡿၨⓎάື⤖ᯝ.................. 49㸰㸧ࢥ࣓⏝▼ᢤᶵࡢᐇ₇࡜ᕷሙᛶㄪᰝ ........................................................................ 51㸱㸧ࢼ࢖ࣟࣅᖺ㏆㑹㎰ᐙࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓᐇ₇఍ ............................................................. 53➨㸱❶ ᮏ஦ᴗ㸱ᖺ㛫ࡢ⥲ᣓ ............................................................................................. 56㸯㸬㸱ᖺ㛫ࡢ஦ᴗάື..................................................................................................... 56㸰㸬࢘࢞ࣥࢲࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬㸸ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉㄪᰝ ......................................................... 58㸯㸧ࣜࣛ┴࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⪔࠺ࢇᶵᑟධヨ㦂࠾ࡼࡧㄪᰝ ...................................................... 58
㸰㸧㎰ᮧ㒊࡛ࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ࣭ᶵල〇㐀⏘ᴗࡢⴌⱆ ......................................................... 67㸱㸧▼ᢤᶵࡢ⌧ᆅ⏕⏘ヨ㦂 .......................................................................................... 79㸱㸬ࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬㸸ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉㄪᰝ ...................................................... 84㸯㸧ࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࡢ㎰ᴗᨻ⟇ .......................................................................................... 84㸰㸧ᶵᲔ໬ࡢືྥ ........................................................................................................ 84㸱㸧࣒࣋ࣖᕞ࣒ࣂࣛࣜ┴ࡢ℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟࡜✄స≧ἣ .................................................. 85㸲㸧⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ㐠⾜㸭✌ാ≧ἣㄪᰝ ........................................................................... 88㸳㸧⌧ᆅ㎰ᶵ௦⌮ᗑ࡜㒊ရ౪⤥≧ἣ ........................................................................... 90
㸴㸧㖟⾜⼥㈨ ............................................................................................................... 90㸵㸧⪃ ᐹ ................................................................................................................... 91㸲㸬⥲ ᣓ ....................................................................................................................... 96

xvi

BOX グ஦㸯㸬ࢣࢽ࢔ࡢࣇ࣮ࢻࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᒃ㓇ᒇࢳ࢙࢝ ......................................... 7㸰㸬ࢸࣞࣇ࢛࣭ࣥࣇ࢓࣮࣐࣮ .......................................................................................... 22㸱㸬ࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ㈤⪔ᴗࣔࢹࣝ ............................................................................................. 46㸲㸬୰ᅜ〇࣮ࣟࢱࣜᘧ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ PTO ࡀ↓࠸ .............................................................. 55㸳㸬࣒࢚࢔ᆅ༊ࡢⲴ≀㐠ࡧ ............................................................................................. 81㸴㸬ࢺ࣮ࣞࣛ⪃ᐹ ............................................................................................................ 83㸵㸬ࣛ࢜ࢫ༡㒊࡛ぢࡓࢱ࢖ᘧ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ ........................................................................... 94㸶㸬୸ࣁࣥࢻࣝࡢ㎰సᴗ㌴ ............................................................................................. 95

xvii➨㸯❶ ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩せ᪨㸯㸬஦ᴗࡢ┠ⓗࢧࣈࢧࣁ࣭ࣛ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦࡢᰤ㣴୙㊊ேཱྀࡣ⣙㸱๭࡜㧗ࡃࠊࡉࡽ࡟㏆ᖺࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞㣗ᩱ౯᱁ࡢ㧗㦐࡞࡝ࡢᙳ㡪ࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ㈋ᅔ࣭㣚㣹ၥ㢟ࡀ῝้໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢၥ㢟ゎỴ࡟ࡣࠊྠᆅᇦࡢ㣗ᩱᏳ඲ಖ㞀ࡢ☜ಖࠊ㈋ᅔ๐ῶ➼ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ᪉⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊྠᆅᇦࡢᇶᖿ⏘ᴗ࡛࠶ࡿ㎰ᴗ࡬ࡢ┤᥋ᢞ㈨ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ࡢቑ኱࠾ࡼࡧ⏕⏘ᛶࡢྥୖࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽྠᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㎰ᴗᶵᲔᑟධ࡞࡝ࡢ㈨ᶵᮦࡢᢞධ࡟ࡼࡿ㎰⏘≀⏕⏘ࡢቑ኱࠾ࡼࡧ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖࡢᐇドヨ㦂ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊẸ㛫௻ᴗ➼࡟ࡼࡿࢧࣈࢧࣁ࣭ࣛ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅ
ᇦࡢ㎰ᐙྥࡅ࢔ࢢࣜࣅࢪࢿࢫ࡬ࡢᢞ㈨ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡿྠᆅᇦࡢ㎰ᐙᡤᚓࡢྥୖ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟㈋ᅔ๐ῶࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ஦ᴗ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸰㸬஦ᴗࡢෆᐜ
㸯㸧඲యࡢᵓᡂ
ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘࢧࣈࢧࣁ࣭ࣛ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢔ࢢࣜࣅࢪࢿࢫᒎ㛤࣭ಁ㐍ᐇドࣔࢹࣝ஦ᴗ㸦௨ୗࠊᮏ஦ᴗ࡜ࡍࡿ㸧ࡣࠊࢧࣈࢧࣁ࣭ࣛ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚
ࡁࡓ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ࡢᐇドヨ㦂࠾ࡼࡧ㝃ᖏㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺஦ᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘࡣ㸱ᖺ┠ࠊୟࡘ᭱⤊ᖺᗘ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛୺ࡓࡿᐇドヨ㦂ᑐ㇟ᅜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ㸦ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ㸧ࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔㸦ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘ㸧࡟⥆ࡁࠊࢣࢽ࢔ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛㝃ᖏㄪᰝࡣ࢘࢞ࣥࢲࠊ
ࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘ࡟࢚ࢳ࢜ࣆ࢔࡛ࡶᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞㛵㐃᝟ሗࢆ཰㞟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘࡣࢣࢽ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㝃ᖏㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ㸰㸧ᐇドヨ㦂࠾ࡼࡧ㝃ᖏㄪᰝ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࡢᬑཬࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㎰ᮧ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ㸦୺࡟ືຊࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ㎰ᶵල㸧ࢆᑟධࡍࡿ࡞࡝㈨ᶵᮦࢆヨ㦂ⓗ࡟౑⏝ࡋࠊ⏕⏘ࠊຍᕤࠊ㈍኎ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ㎰ᐙࡢᡤᚓྥୖ࠾ࡼࡧ㈋ᅔ๐ῶ➼࡟㈨ࡍࡿ࢔ࢢࣜࣅࢪࢿࢫࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣔࢹࣝヨ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊࢣࢽ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢥ࣓⏕⏘ࡢ༙ศ௨ୖࢆᢸ࠺࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠊ࣒࢚࢔℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࡢ
✄స࡟╔┠ࡋࠊ⌧ᆅ࡛ࡢ✄సࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬≧ἣࢆᢕᥱࡋࡘࡘࠊᩚᆅసᴗ࡛ࡣ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆࠊ཰✭࠾ࡼࡧ⬺✐సᴗ࡛ࡣࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢱ࡟╔┠ࡋࠊປാ⏕⏘ᛶ࠾ࡼࡧ㈝⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ேຊసᴗࡸ⌧ᅾ୺ὶ࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪉ἲ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿᐇドヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸱㸧⌧ᆅ࡛ࡢ㎰ᶵᐇ₇఍
࣒࢚࢔℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࡢ≉Ṧᛶ㸦㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ࡢ㐍ᒎ⛬ᗘ࠾ࡼࡧᅵተ⎔ቃ㸧ࢆ㚷ࡳࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢά㌍ࡋ᫆࠸⎔ቃ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⏿స࡛ࡢ฼⏝࡟ࡶ╔┠ࡋࡓࠋ⏿సᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⪔࠺ࢇᶵᑟධࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆぢࡿࡓࡵࠊ࣒࢚࢔ࢆྵࡴ࢟ࣜࢽࣕ࢞┴ࡢ⏿స㎰ᐙࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊᐇ₇఍㸦ࢹࣔࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢩ
ࣙࣥ㸧ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋྠ᫬ᮇ࡟ࢥ࣓⏝▼ᢤᶵࡢᐇ₇఍ࡶ࣒࢚࢔࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊࢃࡀᅜࡢ
㎰ᶵ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࠊᰴᘧ఍♫ ⣽ᕝ〇సᡤࡀ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ࡛ヨసࡋࡓ⌧ᆅ௙ᵝ▼ᢤᶵࢆ࣒࢚࢔࡬㍺㏦
ࡋ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࢼ࢖ࣟࣅ㏆㑹ࡢ㔝⳯㎰ᐙࢆᑐ㇟࡟஧ᗘ┠ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵᐇ₇఍ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ

㸱㸬⤖ᯝせ⣙㸯㸧⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ୺య࡜ࡋࡓỈ✄ᅡሙ࡛ࡢᩚᆅసᴗ࡛ࡣࠊேຊసᴗ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ປാ⏕⏘ᛶ㸦సᴗ᫬㛫㸧࡛ 2.7 ಸ᪩࠸⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡜ேຊ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࡣ 2.87 ಸ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㎰ᐙࡀ㈇ᢸࡍࡿ㈝⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊேຊ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡛ࡣ 3.54 ಸࡶ⤒῭ⓗ㸦Ᏻ౯㸧࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡟኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡛ࡣ 2.11 ಸ࡜࡞ࡿ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊῶ౯
ൾ༷㈝ࡸಟ⌮㈝⏝࡞࡝ࡶ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ேຊసᴗ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋࡓሙྜࡣࡉࡽ࡟ 4.6 ಸ࡜࡞ࡾࠊேຊసᴗ࠿ࡽぢࡿ࡜༑ศ࡟ປാ⏕⏘ᛶ࠾ࡼࡧ㈝⏝㠃࡛ඃ఩࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸰㸧ࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ⌧ᅾ࣒࢚࢔ࡢᩚᆅసᴗ࡛୺య࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡟ࡼࡿᩚᆅసᴗ
㸦㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸧࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢඃ఩ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࠊసᴗ᫬㛫ࡣᶵᲔసᴗᚋࡢ␆ຊ࡟ࡼࡿᆒᖹࡸࠊேຊ࡟ࡼࡿṧ´㝖ཤࢆྵࡵ࡚ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࡓࡵࠊ༢⣧࡞ᶵᲔసᴗࡔࡅࡢẚ㍑࡛ࡳࡿ࡜ᙜ↛ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸳ಸ⛬ࡣ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱࡀඃ
఩࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣒࢚࢔ࡢ㎰ᆅࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᅵተࡀỈศࢆྵࡴ࡜⢓ᅵ≧࡟࡞ࡿࣈࣛࢵ
ࢡࢥࢵࢺࣥࢯ࢖࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢࢱ࢖ࣖࡢࡼ࠺࡟᥋ᆅ㠃✚ࡀ⊃࠸࡜ỿࡳࡸࡍࡃࠊ⪔㉳సᴗ࡟ࡣᢏ⾡ࡀせồࡉࢀࡿࠋ㸱㸧ࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡣࠊ⌧ᅾ࣒࢚࢔࡛୺ὶ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡟ࡼࡿᩚᆅస
ᴗ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚➇தࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢᙉࡳ࡛࠶ࡿከᵝ࡞ά⏝㸦㐠ᦙࠊᥭỈ࣏ࣥࣉ
ࡸ㎰⏘ရຍᕤᶵᲔ࡬ࡢືຊ᥋⥆➼㸧ࢆ㔜せどࡋࠊ࠿ࡘࠊ⏿స㎰ᐙ࡬ࡢᬑཬࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸࡜
⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊ࣒࢚࢔ࢆྵࡴ࢟ࣜࢽࣕ࢞┴࡛ࡣࢺ࣐ࢺࠊࣂࢼࢼࠊࣇࣞࣥࢳࣅ࣮ࣥ➼ࡢ᥮㔠స≀ࢆ᱂ᇵࡍࡿ㎰ᐙࡀከࡃࠊࡉࡽ࡟࣒࢚࢔ࡢỈ⏣ᅡሙ࡜␗࡞ࡗ୍࡚➹ࡢᅡሙ㠃✚ࡀᑠࡉࡃᆒ୍໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ௨ୖࡢ≧ἣࡣ⪔࠺ࢇᶵᬑཬ࡟᭷ຠ࡟ാࡃ࡜ࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸲㸧୍᪉ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ᑐࡍࡿㄆ▱ᗘࡣᑠࡉࡃࠊࡲࡓࠊࢣࢽ࢔࡛ࡣᩘከࡃࡢ㎰ᶵ௦⌮ᗑࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊࡇࢀࡽࡣ኱ᆺ㸲㍯ࢺࣛࢡࢱࢆ୺࡟ᢅ࠺ࡀࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆᢅ࠺㎰ᶵ௦⌮ᗑࡣṤ࡝Ꮡᅾࡋ࡞࠸஦ࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣒࢚࢔࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇࡛࡞࠸⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ㉎ධࡋࡓ㎰ᐙࡀ⪔సࡸ㐠ᦙ࡟฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࡸࣃ࣮ࢶධᡭᡭẁࡀᚓࡽࢀࡎࠊ㸱ᖺ࡛ᨾ㞀ࡋࠊ౑࠼࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
㸳㸧ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒ࠿ࡽࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢᐇ₇఍㸦ࢹࣔࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥ㸧ࡢព⩏ࡣ኱ࡁ࠸࡜ࡳ
ࡽࢀࡓࠋᮏ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ࢟ࣜࢽࣕ࢞┴⏿స㎰ᐙࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓᐇ₇఍ࡸࠊࢼ࢖ࣟࣅᕷෆ㔝⳯㎰ᐙࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓᐇ₇఍ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ㉎ධ࣭ά⏝ࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ཧ
ຍ㎰ᐙࡣᩘከࡃぢࡽࢀࡓࡀࠊ㧗౯࡞⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ⥔ᣢ࡛ࡁࡿ⛬࡟᥮㔠స≀ࢆ᱂ᇵ࡛ࡁ࡚
࠸ࡿ㎰ᐙ࡟㝈ࡽࢀࡿ࡜ࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㎰ᴗ㔠⼥ㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㖟⾜➼࡟ࡼࡿ㎰ᶵ㉎ධࡢࡓࡵࡢ⼥㈨ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣẚ㍑ⓗከࡃᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙ࠿ࡽ
ぢࡿ࡜࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡢᡭẁࡀ⌮ゎࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
㸴㸧ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢά⏝᪉ἲࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡘࡘࠊ㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿ
ᐇ₇఍ࢆྛᆅ࡛⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢၨⓎάືࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙࡢᶵᲔ໬ࡀ㐍ࡴ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⌧≧࡛ࡣࠊࢣࢽ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ㉎ධࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡀࠊୖグࡢヨࡳࢆጞࡵࡓࢣࢽ࢔௻ᴗࡢᏑᅾࡶ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࡓࡵࠊᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ࡣ༑ศ࡟ᶵᲔ໬ࡀ
ᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

㸵㸧ୖグᐇ₇఍࡟࠶ࢃࡏ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ஦ᴗάື࡛ㄪᰝᅋ࡟ཧᅋࡋࡓẸ㛫௻ᴗࠊᰴᘧ఍♫ ⣽ᕝ〇సᡤࡀ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ࡛ヨసࡋࡓᨵⰋᆺ▼ᢤᶵࡢᐇ₇఍ࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࣒࢚࢔ࡢ⢭⡿ᡤㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣࠊ▼ᢤࡁ࡟ࡼࡿࣂ࣮ࣜࣗ࢔ࢹ࢕ࢩࣙࣥࡢព㆑ࡣᮍࡔప࠸≧ἣ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ୍
⯡ⓗ࡟▼ᢤࡁసᴗ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿࡢࡣዪᛶ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከࡃࠊᐇ₇఍࡟ཧຍࡋࡓዪᛶ࠿ࡽࡢホุࡣⰋ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ▼ᢤࡁ࡟ࡼࡿࣂ࣮ࣜࣗ࢔ࢹ࢕ࢩࣙࣥࡢព㆑ྥୖࢆ
ồࡵࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊዪᛶࡢ㎰సᴗࡢᶵᲔ໬࡟ࡼࡿసᴗࡢ▷⦰໬ࡀࡶࡓࡽࡍవᬤࡢᣑ኱
ࡀ♫఍ⓗ࡟Ⰻ࠸ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸶㸧௒ᅇࠊ࣒࢚࢔℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࡛࢟ࡣ㏆ᖺ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢱࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ
ศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋྠᶵᲔࡣ཰✭࡜⬺✐ࢆྠ᫬࡟ᶵᲔ໬ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢேຊసᴗ࡜
ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ປാ⏕⏘ᛶ࡛⣙ 60 ಸ᪩ࡃࠊ㎰ᐙ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢ㈝⏝ࡣ࡯ࡰྠ㢠࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࣒࢚࢔
࡛ࡣ཰✭᫬ᮇ࡛ࡶ㝆㞵ࡀከࡃࠊ㐺ษ࡞ࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢ࡛ࡍࡤࡸࡃ཰✭ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢ
཰✭ᚋฎ⌮࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢥ࣓ࡢရ㉁࡟ࡶᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㎰ᐙ࠿ࡽࡢ㟂せࡣ኱ࡁ࠸࡜ࡳࡽࢀ
ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾ࣒࢚࢔࡛ࡣࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢱࡣ᪥ᮏ〇࡛⣙ 15 ྎࠊ୰ᅜ〇࡛⣙ 60㹼70 ྎࡀ✌ാࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ぢࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊసᴗ⬟ຊ࠿ࡽ࣒࢚࢔ෆࡢᅡሙࢆ㈥࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡜᥎ᐃࡀ
࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ㎰ᐙㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿ㎰ᐙࡲ࡛㈤สࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣ⾜ࡁᒆ࠸࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸷㸧࡞࠾ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ஦ᴗᑐ㇟ᅜ࡛ࡶࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉㄪᰝ࣭ヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ࡛
ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ୰ྂ㉎ධࡋࡓ㝣✄㎰ᐙࡢሙྜࠊ⮬㌟ࡢ✄స࡜ࠊ࿘ᅖࡢ㈤⪔ࡸ᧛✀ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊฟ㈝ࢆᕪࡋᘬ࠸࡚ࡶ༑ศ࡞཰┈ࢆ⋓ᚓ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋㄢ㢟ࡣ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾࡣ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㎰ᶵ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ
ࢆከࡃཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⌧ᅾࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸㎰ᶵ௦⌮ᗑࡀ㈍኎ᡓ␎ࢆ❧࡚࡚࠾ࡾࠊᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ࡣ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡶ඘ᐇࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࢸࢫࢺࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛࠶ࡿ௒ᅇࡢ㝣✄㎰ᐙࡢᡂຌ஦౛ࡀᗈࡲࢀࡤࠊ௒ᚋࡢᬑཬ࡟༑ศᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
10㸧ྠᵝ࡟ࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔࡛ࡶࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉㄪᰝ࣭ヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋఏ⤫ⓗ࠾ࡼࡧ㏆௦ⓗ℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࡀከࡃᏑᅾࡍࡿ࣒࣋ࣖᕞ࣒ࣂࣛࣜ┴࡛ࡣࠊࡍ࡛࡟᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡀᩘከࡃ㈍኎ࡉࢀࠊᬑཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰࠿ࡽ 50 ྎ⛬ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱࢆᢳฟࡋ࡚
ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋㄪᰝ᫬ᮇࡀࠊ㐠ᦙࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ┒ࢇ࡞᫬ᮇ࡜㔜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ㐠ᦙࡢᐇែࢆከࡃぢࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㐠ᦙࡣ㸯ᗘ࡟⢄࡛࠶ࢀࡤ 80kg ࡢ⿄ࢆ㸶⿄๓ᚋࢺ࣮ࣞࣛ࡟✚ࡳୖࡆࠊ㸯᪥ࡢᖹᆒ࡛ 30km ௨ୖ㐠ᦙᴗົࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࢜࣌
࣮ࣞࢱ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ㸯᪥࡛ 70km ௨ୖࡶ⛣ືࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢣࢽ࢔ ࣒࢚࢔࡜␗࡞ࡾ℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࡀᩓᅾࡍࡿ࣒ࣂࣛࣜ┴࡛ࡣ༑ศ࡟ඃ఩ᛶࢆᣢࡗ࡚ά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ุ᩿ࡋࡓࠋ
11㸧௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ୺య࡜ࡍࡿᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ࡣࠊᆅᇦ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㐺ษ࡞ࠊୟࡘồࡵࡽࢀࡿ฼⏝᪉ἲ࡟㐪࠸ࡀ᭷ࡾࠊᬑཬ࡟ࡣᕤኵࡀᚲせ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ༑ศ࡟ᮇ
ᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ࡢศ㔝࡛ࡣࠊࢃࡀᅜࡢẸ㛫௻ᴗࡢ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝
ᒎ㛤ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆᨭ࠼ࡿάືࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢάື᪉㔪ࡸᕤኵࠊࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࡀࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ
ࡢ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡬ࡢẸ㛫ཧධࡢ୍ຓ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ

➨㸰❶ ࢣࢽ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ㄪᰝཬࡧᐇドヨ㦂࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸯㸬ࢣࢽ࢔ࡢṔྐࠊᨻ἞ࠊ♫఍࡜⤒῭㸯㸧Ṕ ྐ
㐲ࡃ⣖ඖ๓ 2000 ᖺ㡭࡟໭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࠿ࡽࢡࢩㄒ⣔ࡢẸ᪘ࡀࢣࢽ࢔᪉㠃࡟᮶ࡓ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊ
௒᪥ࡢࢣࢽ࢔ᅜẸࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᙧᡂࡣࠊ⣖ඖ๓ 1000 ᖺ௨㝆࡟⛣ືࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࣂࣥࢶ࣮ㄒ⣔࡜ࢼ࢖ࣝㄒ⣔ࡢேࠎ࡟ࡼࡿࠋ௒᪥࡛ࡣࢣࢽ࢔ࡢẸ᪘ࡣ 42 Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊ࢟ࢡࣘࠊࣝࣄࣖࠊ
࢝ࣞࣥࢪࣥࠊࣝ࢜ࠊ࢝ࣥࣂࡢ㸳㒊᪘࡛⥲ேཱྀࡢ㸱ศࡢ㸰ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࠋ᭱኱ࡢ㒊᪘ࡣ࢟ࢡࣘࡔࡀ
඲యࡢ 17.2㸣ࢆ༨ࡵࡿ࡟ࡍࡂࡎࠊᨻதࡀ㉳ࡇࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣࠊ࢟ࢡࣘᑐࡑࡢ௚඲࡚ࡢ㒊᪘࡜࡞ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀከ࠸ࠋ
㸶ୡ⣖࡟⮳ࡿ㡭ࠊ࢔ࣛࣈேࡀᾏᓊᆅᇦ࡟ᐃఫࡋࠊࣔࣥࣂࢧࡸ࣐ࣜࣥࢹ࢕࡞࡝ࢆᘓタࡋࠊ஺
᫆ࡢᣐⅬ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ10 ୡ⣖ࡲ࡛࡟ࡣࠊࣂࣥࢶ࣮࡜࢔ࣛࣈࡢΰࡊࡗࡓࢫ࣡ࣄࣜㄒࡀసࡽࢀࠊࢫ
࣡ࣄࣜᩥ᫂ࡀᰤ࠼ࡓࠋ18 ୡ㡭࡟ࡣ࢔ࣛࣈேࡣෆ㝣㒊ࡲ࡛㐍ฟࡋࠊ1828 ᖺ࡟ࡣ࣐࣮࢜ࣥᖇᅜ
ࡀࣔࣥࣂࢧࢆᨷ␎ࡋࡓࠋ19 ୡ⣖ࡢ᳜Ẹᆅ᫬௦࡟ࡣ࠸ࡿ࡜ࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡜ࢻ࢖ࢶࡀ㐍ฟࡋࡓࡀࠊ
࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡀᶒຊத࠸࡟຾฼ࡋࠊ1902 ᖺ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢಖㆤ㡿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࢖ࢠ
ࣜࢫ᫬௦࡟ࡣࠊ㕲㐨࡞࡝ࡢ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࡀᩜタࡉࢀࠊ⾜ᨻᶵᵓࡸ㎰ᴗヨ㦂ሙࠊᬑཬဨไᗘ࡞࡝ࡶ
ᩚ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ
1963 ᖺ࡟ⱥ㐃㑥⋤ᅜ࡜ࡋ࡚⊂❧ࠊ⩣ᖺඹ࿴ไ࡟⛣⾜ࡋ࡚ࢣࢽ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜࡀᡂ❧ࡋࠊࢪ࣭ࣙࣔ
ࢣࢽࣖࢵࢱࡀึ௦኱⤫㡿࡟ᑵ௵ࡋࡓࠋᙜึࡣ௚ࡢ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ㅖᅜ࡜ྠᵝ㸪཯᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡢ❧ሙ࠿ࡽ♫఍୺⩏᪋⟇ࡀ࡜ࡽࢀࡓࠋ
㸰㸧ᨻ ἞
኱⤫㡿ไࢆ࡜ࡿࠋ㆟఍ࡣ 224 ㆟ᖍࠊ௵ᮇࡣ㸳ᖺࠋ2013 ᖺࡼࡾ஧㝔ไ࡟⛣⾜ࡋࡓࠋ2010 ᖺࡢᅜẸᢞ⚊࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᪂᠇ἲࡀไᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋ㸶ࡘࡢᕞࢆᇶᮏ࡜ࡍࡿ୰ኸ㞟ᶒไ࠿ࡽࠊ47 ࡢ࢝࢘ࣥࢸ࢕㸦County㸧ࢆ༢఩࡜ࡍࡿᆅ᪉ศᶒไ࡟⯦ࡀษࡽࢀࠊከࡃࡢᶒ㝈࡜ண⟬ࠊேဨࡀ࢝
࢘ࣥࢸ࢕࡟ጤㆡࡉࢀࡓࠋ࢝࢘ࣥࢸ࢕ࡢୗ࡟ࡣࠊࢧࣈ࢝࢘ࣥࢸ࢕㸦Sub-county㸧ࠊ࣮࢘࢜ࢻ
㸦Ward㸧ࠊࣅࣞࢵࢪ㸦Village㸧࡞࡝ࡢ⾜ᨻ༊ศࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸧♫ ఍㠃 ✚ 58 ୓ᖹ᪉࣓࣮࢟ࣟࢺࣝࠊேཱྀ 4500 ୓ேࠊ୍ேᙜࡓࡾ GDP 1800 US ࢻࣝබ⏝ㄒ ࢫ࣡ࣄࣜㄒࠊⱥㄒẸ ᪘ ࢟ࢡࣘࠊࣝࣄࣖࠊ࢝ࣞࣥࢪࣥࠊࣝ࢜ࠊ࢝ࣥࣂࠊࢯ࣐ࣜࠊ࢟ࢩ࢖ࠊ࣑ࢪࢣࣥࢲࠊ࣓
࣮ࣝࠊࢺࢗࣝ࢝ࢼ㸦ேཱྀ࡛ࡣᑡᩘẚࡔࡀࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ⣔ࡢ኱ᅵᆅᡤ᭷⪅ࡸၟᴗ࡟ᙉ
࠸࢖ࣥࢻ⣔ࡀ࠸ࡿ㸧᐀ ᩍ ࣉࣟࢸࢫࢱࣥࢺࡀ 47.7%ࠊ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡࡀ 23.5%ࠊࡑࡢ௚࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍᚐࡀ 11.9%ࠊ
࣒ࢫ࣒ࣜ 11.2%ࠊఏ⤫᐀ᩍ 1.7%ࠊࡑࡢ௚ࣄࣥࢻ࣮ࢗ࡞࡝ᩍ ⫱ 1985 ᖺ௨᮶ࠊබⓗᩍ⫱ࡣ㸶-㸲-㸲ไࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊึ➼ᩍ⫱㸶ᖺࠊ୰➼ᩍ⫱㸲ᖺ㸪㧗➼ᩍ⫱㸲ᖺࡢไᗘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋึ➼ᩍ⫱ࡣ 2003 ᖺ௨᮶↓ൾ࡜࡞ࡾࠊㄢ㢟ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࢣࢽ࢔ࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢᗏୖࡆ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓᅜබ❧኱Ꮫ࡬ࡢධᏛ⪅ࡶ 2000 ᖺ࡛ࡣ㸯୓ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡀࠊ2010 ᖺ࡟ࡣ㸰୓ 4000 ே࡜࡞ࡿ࡞࡝ᩍ⫱ࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡶୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋၥ㢟ࡣ༞ᴗᚋࡢᑵ⫋⋡ࡀୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸࠿࡞࠸
ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑵᏛ⋡ࡣึ➼ᩍ⫱࡛ 82.8㸣ࠊ୰➼ᩍ⫱ 50%ࠊ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ 4.0%࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⏨ዪẚ࡛ࡳࡿ࡜ࡑࢀ࡯࡝኱ࡁ࡞ᕪࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸲㸧⤒ ῭ࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ୺せ⏘ᴗࡣ㎰ᴗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊGDP ࡢ 30%ࢆ༨ࡵࠊ㍺ฟ⥲㢠ࡢ 65%ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉ
ࡽ࡟ປാຊ㠃࡛ࡳࡿ࡜ 70%ࡀ㎰ᴗ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡳࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᕤᴗ໬ࡣ௚ࡢᮾ࢔ࣇࣜ
࢝ㅖᅜ࡟ẚ࡭࡚㐍ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࠊ〇㐀ᴗࡢⓎᒎࡣⴭࡋ࠸ࠋ㖔ᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ✀㢮ࠊ⏘ฟ㔞࡜ࡶࡑࢀ࡯࡝኱ࡁࡃࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ㈠᫆ࡣࠊ㍺ฟ㢠ࡀ 4600 ୓ US ࢻࣝࠊ㍺ධ㢠ࡀ 9 ൨ 1100 ୓
US ࢻ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋ୺࡞㍺ฟရࡣࠊ᳜≀ᛶཎᩱࠊࢥ࣮ࣄ࣮ࠊⲔࠊ㤶㎞ᩱ࡜ຍᕤ㣗ရ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୺
࡞㍺ධရࡣࠊ㍺㏦ᶵჾࠊ㕲㗰ࠊ୍⯡ᶵᲔ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢼ࢖ࣟࣅ࡟ࡣ᪥ᮏேၟᕤ఍㆟ᡤࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࣇ࣮ࢻࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥ㸦FVC㸧ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽぢࡿ࡜ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㣗ရ⏘ᴗࠊ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ㢮ࡢ㛵㐃௻ᴗࡢ㐍ฟࡀ㏆ᖺάⓎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㐍ฟ௻ᴗࡢᐇ౛࡜ࡋ
࡚ࠊࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽぢ࡚ୖὶ㒊ศ࡛ࡣࠊࢺࣛࢡࢱ➼ࡢ㎰ᶵ◊ಟࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࢺࣚࢱࢣࢽ࢔࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮㸦TKA㸧ࢆ㛤ᡤࡋࡓ㇏⏣㏻ၟࠊ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱࡀ୺ὶࡢ୰࡛ࠊᅬⱁ㎰ᐙ➼ࢆࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡜ࡋࡓᑠᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱࡢ㈍ಁࢆ Car & General ♫࡟㛤ጞࡉࡏࡓࢡ࣎ࢱࡀ࠶
ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊୗὶ㒊ศ࡛ࡣࠊࢪ࣭ࣙࣔࢣࢽࣖࢵࢱ㎰ᕤ኱࡜⏘Ꮫඹྠ◊✲࡛ၟရ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ᪥Ύ㣗ရࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࠊࢼ࢖ࣟࣅࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫ୰ᚰᆅ࡛ࠕࢸࣜࣖ࢟ࣛࣥࢳ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࠖ㈍኎࡛஦ᴗᒎ㛤࡟ᡂຌࡋ࡚௒ᚋࡣᗑ⯒ᩘᣑ኱ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢺࣜࢻ࣮ࣝࢣࢽ࢔ࠊᅬⱁࡀ┒ࢇ࡞㎰ᮧ㒊࡛࢟࢜ࢫࢡࢆ㐠Ⴀࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ AfricaScan ➼ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ

⾲ ,, ᡃࡀᅜࡢᑐࢣࢽ࢔᥼ຓᙧែูᐇ⦼                                    㸦༢఩ ൨෇㸧
ᖺ ᗘ

෇೉Ḱ

↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊ

ᢏ⾡༠ຊ

2009 ᖺᗘ

295.16

42.96

27.11

2010 ᖺᗘ

255.86

38.82

30.26

2011 ᖺᗘ

̿

65.84

49.99

2012 ᖺᗘ

276.91

39.69

36.19

2013 ᖺᗘ

̿

4.19

33.90

2,985.13

1,1197.29

1,091.61⣼ ィࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢࢃࡀᅜࡢ㎰ᯘᴗศ㔝ࡢ༠ຊ࡛௦⾲ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ
࣭ࢪ࣭ࣙࣔࢣࢽࣖࢵࢱ㎰ᕤ኱Ꮫ࣭✐≀㈓ⶶᗜᘓタ࣭࣒࢚࢔℺₅㛤Ⓨィ⏬
࣭ᅜ❧ᅬⱁሙᩚഛ
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࣭ࢣࢽ࢔ࣂࣜࣥࢦ㛤Ⓨィ⏬
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%2;㸯 ࢣࢽ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣇ࣮ࢻࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᒃ㓇ᒇࢳ࢙࢝㸦᯽ᮌຬᶞ㸧㛤ᗑ࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒⦋⚾ࡣ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᮾ༡㒊࡬ࡢ᪥ᮏ〇୰ྂ⮬ື㌴ࡢ㍺ฟᴗ࡟㛵ࢃࡾࠊ࢖ࣥࢻὒ࡟㠃ࡍࡿ⏫ࣔࣥࣂࢧ࡟❧ୖࡆࡓᨭ♫ࡢ㥔ᅾဨ࡜ࡋ࡚⣙㸯ᖺᬽࡽࡋࡓࠋ㔮ࡾ࡜ᩱ⌮ࡀዲࡁ࡞⚾ࡣࠊ⮬↛࡜࢖ࣥࢻὒ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚㔮ࡾ⣒ࢆᆶࢀࡿᵝ࡟࡞ࡾࠊḟ➨࡟ᆅඖࡢ⁺Ẹ࡜ࡶ஺ὶࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
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㸦ࢳ࢙࢝⤒Ⴀ⪅ ᯽ᮌຬᶞ㸧㸰㸬㎰ᴗ࡜㎰ᴗᨻ⟇㸯㸧⮬↛᮲௳
ࢣࢽ࢔ࡣ㉥㐨ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊ༡໭࡟㸳ᗘࠊᮾすࡣᮾ⤒ 34 ᗘ࠿ࡽ 42 ᗘ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿࠋ໭㒊ࡣࢺࢗࣝ࢝ࢼ†㸦Lake Turkana㸧ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟◁₍ᆅᖏࡀᗈࡀࡾࠊᮾ㒊ࡶᾏᓊ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚༙஝⇱ᆅ࡜࡞ࡿ㸦ࡓࡔࡋᾏᓊ㒊ࡣ㞵ࡶከ࠸⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡿ㸧ࠋ୍᪉ࠊす㒊୰ኸࡣࠊᶆ㧗 2000m ࡯࡝ࡢ㧗ᆅ࡛㞵㔞ࡶẚ㍑ⓗከࡃࠊ㎰⪔㐺ᆅ࡛ࠊ᳜Ẹᆅ௨᮶ࡢ኱㎰ሙᆅᖏ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊࡑࡢ࡯ࡰ୰
ኸ㒊࡟ࡣ኱ᆅ⁁ᖏ㸦ࢢ࣮ࣞࢺ࣮ࣜࣇ㸧ࡀᖜ 60km ࡯࡝㉮ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢᆅᇦࡣᶆ㧗ࠊ㝆㞵㔞࡜ࡶ࡟పࡃࠊ༙஝⇱ᆅᖏ㸦Arid and Semi-Arid Lands㸸ASAL㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㝆Ỉ㔞࡜ᶆ㧗ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜ࢣࢽ࢔ࡢẼೃ༊ศࡣḟࡢ㸵ࡘ࡟༊ศࡉࢀࡿࠋձ ᾏᓊ㒊ࡢ⇕ᖏẼೃᆅᇦ㸸஝Ꮨࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㸳᭶࡜ 10 ᭶࡟㝆㞵ࡢࣆ࣮ࢡࢆࡶࡘࠋẼࠊ‵ᗘ࡜ࡶᖺ㛫ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㧗࠸ࠋղ ࢣࢽ࢔㧗ᆅࡢ⇕ᖏẼೃᆅᇦ㸸㉥㐨┤ୗ࡟࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㧗ᆅࡢࡓࡵࠊ෭ᾴ࡞Ẽೃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㝆㞵㔞ࡣሙᡤ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࠿࡞ࡾࡢᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࠋճ ࣅࢡࢺࣜ࢔†ᓊ┅ᆅࡢ⇕ᖏẼೃᆅᇦ㸸†ࡢᏑᅾ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ஝Ꮨࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ㝆㞵⏝ࡣከࡃࡣ࡞ࡃࠊẼࡶ㧗ࡃࡣ࡞࠸ࠋմ ໭す㒊ࡢ⇕ᖏẼೃᆅᇦ㸸࢘࢞ࣥࢲ໭ᮾ㒊࡟㐃࡞ࡿᅜቃᆅᇦ࡛㧗ᆅ࡟࠶ࡿࡓࡵẼ

ࡣ㧗ࡃ

ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
յ ༡㒊ࡢ⇕ᖏẼೃᆅᇦ㸸ࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔୰㒊࡟㐃࡞ࡿᑠᆅᇦ࡛ࠊࢣࢽ࢔࡛ࡣࢼࣟࢵࢡ┴࡜ࢱ࢖ࢱ┴࠾ࡼࡧࢡ࣡ࣞ┴ࡢ༡㒊ࡢࡩࡓࡘ࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㧗ᆅ࡟࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ࿘㎶ࡢ༙஝⇱ᆅᇦࡼࡾࡋࡢࡂࡸࡍ࠸ࠋն ᮾ㒊ࡢ༙஝⇱ᆅᇦ㸸㝆Ỉ㔞 500mm ௨ୗࡢᗈ኱࡞ᆅᇦ࡛ࠊᖹᆒẼࡣ 22㹼27 ᗘ࡜㧗࠸ࠋշ ୰໭㒊ࡢ஝⇱Ẽೃᆅᇦ㸸㝆Ỉ㔞 250mm ௨ୗࡢ஝⇱ᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

㸰㸧ᆅ ᙧ
ࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ୰ኸ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿࢣࢽ࢔᭱㧗ᓠࡢࢣࢽ࢔ᒣ㸦ᶆ㧗 5199m㸧࠿ࡽࠊ໭㒊࠾ࡼࡧᮾ㒊࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ 600m ௨ୗࡢᖹᆠ࡞ᅵᆅࡀᗈࡀࡾࠊ࢖ࣥࢻὒ࡟⥆ࡃࠋ୍᪉ࠊ༡㒊࠾ࡼࡧᮾ㒊࡟ࡣᶆ㧗ࡀ㧗ࡃࠊẚ㍑ⓗ㉳అࡢ኱ࡁ࠸ᅵᆅࡀᗈࡀࡿࠋ㤳㒔ࢼ࢖ࣟࣅ࡛ࡉ࠼ᶆ㧗ࡣ 1600m ࢆ㉸࠼ࠊ᭷ྡ࡞㎰ᴗᆅᖏ࡛࠶ࡿࢼࢡࣝࡸ࢚ࣝࢻࣞࢵࢺࡶᶆ㧗ࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ୍᪉ࠊ࣒࢚࢔℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࡸ࢟
ࢫ࣒ࡢ✄సᆅᖏ࡛ࡣࠊ㧗ᆅ࠿ࡽపᆅࡢ㛫࡟఩⨨ࡋࠊୟࡘ࿘ᅖ࡟ࡃࡽ࡭᭱ึ࡟ᅵᆅࡀ❑ࡳጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀศ࠿ࡾࠊᆅᙧ࠿ࡽぢ࡚℺₅ᆅ࡟㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀぢ࡚ྲྀࢀࡿࠋ

ᅗ ,, ࢣࢽ࢔ࡢᆅᙧᅗ
ฟ඾䠖㻶㼍㼞㼢㼕㼟㻘㻌㻭㻚㻘㻌㻴㻚㻵㻚㻌㻾㼑㼡㼠㼑㼞㻘㻌㻭㻚㻌㻺㼑㼘㼟㼛㼚㻘㻌㻱㻚㻌㻳㼡㼑㼢㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌㻞㻜㻜㻤㻘㻌㻴㼛㼘㼑㻙㼒㼕㼘㼘㼑㼐㻌㻿㻾㼀㻹㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼓㼘㼛㼎㼑㻌㼂㼑㼞㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㻠㻘㻌㼍㼢㼍㼕㼘㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻯㻳㻵㻭㻾㻙㻯㻿㻵㻌㻿㻾㼀㻹㻌㻥㻜㼙㻌㻰㼍㼠㼍㼎㼍㼟㼑㻌㻔㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼟㼞㼠㼙㻚㼏㼟㼕㻚㼏㼓㼕㼍㼞㻚㼛㼞㼓㻕㻚㻌㸱㸧㎰ ᴗ
୍⯡ⓗ࡞స≀ࡣࠊࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩࠊ㇋㢮ࠊࢥ࣒ࢠࠊࢥ࣓ࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࠊࣂࢼࢼࠊࢧࢶ࣐࢖ࣔࠊࢪ
ࣕ࢞࢖ࣔࡀ࠶ࡿࠋఏ⤫ⓗ࡞㍺ฟస≀ࡣࠊ⣚Ⲕࠊࢥ࣮ࣄ࣮ࠊࢧ࢖ࢨࣝࠊ⥥ࡀ᭷ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㏆ᖺ࡛ࡣ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡸ࢔ࣛࣈྥࡅࡢⰼ༘ࠊ㔝⳯ࡀ኱ࡁ࡞ࢩ࢙࢔ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐙ␆ࡢ㣫⫱ࡶ┒ࢇ࡛ࠊ∵ࠊ⨺ࠊࣖࢠࠊᐙ⚺࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙺ␆ࡢά⏝ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠸ࠋ
ᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙࡢᅵᆅᡤ᭷㠃✚ࡣ㸯㹼2.5 ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㧗ᆅ࡞࡝ࡢேཱྀᐦᗘࡢ㧗࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡣ㸯࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝᮍ‶࡛࠶ࡿࠋ༙஝⇱ᆅ࡞࡝࡛ࡣᅵᆅࡢᡤ᭷ࡣಶே࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽ
ࢸ࢕࣮ࡢࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᨺ∾ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ኱㎰ሙࡣࠊ᳜Ẹᆅ᫬௦࡟࣍࣡࢖ࢺࣁ࢖ࣛࣥࢬ࡜ࡋ࡚ⓑே࡟๭ㆡࡉࢀࡓ㎰ᆅࡀ୺࡛ࠊ
50 ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡿࠋⓑே⤒Ⴀ⪅ࡓࡕࡣࠊձࢥ࣮ࣄ࣮ࠊⲔࠊࢧ࢖ࢨࣝࠊ࣡ࢺࣝ㸦࢔࢝ࢩ࢔ࡢ୍✀㸧࡞࡝ࡢከᖺ⏕స≀ࢆ᱂ᇵࡍࡿࣉࣛࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊղᑠ㯏ࠊࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩࠊࡦࡲ
ࢃࡾࠊ∾ⲡ࡞࡝ࡢ᱂ᇵ࡟㓗㎰ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓΰྜ㎰ሙࠊճ⫗∵ࡸ⥥⨺ࢆ㣫⫱ࡍࡿ∾ሙ࡞࡝ࡢ⤒ႠࢆẼೃ࡟࠶ࢃࡏ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋ60 ᖺ௦࡟ධࡾࠊⓑே⤒Ⴀ⪅ࡢከࡃࡣ⊂❧ࢆ᥍࠼⤒Ⴀ࠿ࡽᡭࢆᘬ࠸࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ1962ᖺ௨㝆ࢣࢽ࢔ᨻᗓࡣࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࠊすࢻ࢖ࢶࠊୡ㖟࡞࡝࠿ࡽࡢ㈈ᨻ᥼ຓࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊⓑே⤒Ⴀ⪅࠿ࡽ᭷ൾ࡛㈙࠸ཷࡅࠊࢣࢽ࢔ேࢆ෌ධ᳜ࡉࡏࡓࠋࡇࡢࠊ኱㎰ሙ⤒Ⴀ࡜ᑠつᶍ⤒Ⴀ㎰ᐙࡢᏑᅾࡣࠊࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ㎰ᴗࢆㄒࡿୖ࡛௒᪥࡛ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊⰼ༘ࠊ㔝⳯ࡢ᱂ᇵࢆぢ࡚ࡶࠊ୍᪉࡟࠾࠸࡚኱つᶍ࡞㎰ሙࡀࠊỈࢆࡩࢇࡔࢇ࡟౑࠸ࠊࣁ࢘ࢫ᱂ᇵࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ┤᥋࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡟㍺ฟࡍࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙࡣࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ⿦ഛࢆ඲ࡃᣢࡓ࡞࠸⤒Ⴀࢆ⾜ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ



㎰ᴗࡢከࡃࡣኳỈ㢗ࡾ࡛ࠊ㝆㞵ࡢ≧ἣࡀⰋ࠸ᖺࡣࠊ㣗ᩱࡣ࡯ࡰ⮬⤥࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊᖸࡤࡘࡢᖺ
࡟ࡣ 30%௨ୖࡢ✐≀ࡀ㍺ධࡉࢀࡿࠋ
℺₅ᆅࡣ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ୺࡞℺₅ィ⏬ࢆḟࡢ⾲࡟♧ࡍࠋ⾲ ,, ୺࡞℺₅ィ⏬
஦ᴗྡ
࣌ࣝࢣࣛ

ᆅ ᇦ
ࣜࣇࢺࣂ࣮ࣞ

Ỉ ※

つ ᶍ

࣌ࣝࢣࣛᕝ

KD᱂ᇵస≀ࢱ࣐ࢿࢠࠊࢳࣜࠊࢫ࢖࢝ࠊ
ࣃࣃ࢖࣒࢚ࣖ࢔࣭ࢸ࣋ࣞ

ࣈࣛ

୰ኸ㒊

ἢᓊ㒊

ࢽ࣑ࣕࣥࢹ࢕ᕝ

KDࢸ࢕ࣂᕝKD㛤Ⓨ῭ࢱࢼᕝKDࢥ࣓⥥ࠊࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩࠊ
ࢺ࣐ࢺࠊࢱ࣐ࢿࢠ

ࢱࢼ࣭࣍ࣛ

す࢝ࣀ

ἢᓊ໭㒊

す㒊

ࢱࢼᕝ

ࣅࢡࢺࣜ࢔†ὶᇦKD⥥ࠊⴠⰼ⏕ࠊࢧࢧࢤ

KD㛤Ⓨ῭ࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩࠊ

KDࢥ࣓㸲㸧㎰ᴗᨻ⟇⊂❧┤ᚋ㸦1963 ᖺ㹼1980 ᖺ௦㸧ࡢ㎰ᴗᨻ⟇ࡣࠊᅜࡢ⮬୺⊂❧࡜⤒῭Ⓨᒎᚿྥࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ኱ࡁࡃࠊᑠ㎰ࡢᅵᆅྲྀᚓዡບࢆ࡚ࡇ࡟ᅵᆅ⏕⏘ᛶࢆୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠋᨻᗓࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡞㎰⏘≀㸦ࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩࠊࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩ⢊ࠊࢧࢺ࢘࢟ࣅࠊ◁⢾ࠊᑠ㯏ࠊᑠ㯏⢊ࠊࣃࣥࠊ࣑ࣝࢡࠊங
〇ရ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊฟⲴ࠿ࡽᑠ኎౯᱁ࡢタᐃࡲ࡛௓ධࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟බ♫ࢆタ❧ࡋࠊ㎰ᐙࡢ༠ྠ⤌ྜタ❧ࡀዡບࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ℺₅ࡸ㎰ᮧ㐨㊰࡞࡝࢖ࣥࣇࣛᢞ㈨ࡶ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ᫬ᮇ
ࡢ㎰ᴗᨻ⟇ࡢᇶᮏࡣ㣗ᩱ⮬⤥ࡢ㐩ᡂ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᐇែࡣ୙㏱᫂࡞බ♫ࡢ㐠Ⴀࠊ㎰Ẹࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㉁ࡢపࡉࠊ⊂༨ⓗ࡞ᕷሙ➼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᡂᯝࢆୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
1980 ᖺ௦୰ᮇ࠿ࡽࡢ⮬⏤໬ࡢ᫬௦ࡣࠊIMFࠊୡ㖟࡜࠸ࡗࡓእ㒊࠿ࡽࡢᅽຊ࡟ࡼࡿࠕᵓ㐀ㄪᩚࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ࡜ࠕ⮬⏤࡞ᕷሙࠖ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚≉ᚩ࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋẸႠ໬࡜つไ⦆࿴ࠊ㈠᫆㞀ቨࡢ㝖ཤࠊⅭ᭰ࡢኚືไࠊᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬࡞࡝ࡀᡴࡕฟࡉࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ㠀ຠ⋡ⓗ࡞බ♫ࡀᗫṆࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡄࡽ࠸࡛ࠊ⮬⏤ᕷሙࡀ༑ศ࡟ຠᯝⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ド᫂ࡣᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠿
ࡗࡓࠋ
2003 ᖺࠊ᪂ᨻᶒࡣᐩ࡜㞠⏝๰ฟ࡟ࡼࡿ⤒῭᚟⯆ィ⏬㸦the Economic Recovery Strategy
for Wealth and Employment Creation : ERS㸧ࢆⓎ⾲ࠋࡇࡢ࡞࠿࡛㎰ᴗࢆ㈠᫆ࠊᕤᴗ໬ࠊほග㛤Ⓨ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⤒῭Ⓨᒎࡢ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜఩⨨࡙ࡅࠊ2004 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2014 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ㎰ᴗ㛤Ⓨィ⏬࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㎰ᴗ෌άᛶ໬ᡓ␎㸦the Strategy for Revitalizing Agriculture : SRA㸧ࢆ⟇ᐃࡋࡓࠋ
SRA ࡣ㣗ᩱࡢ⮬⤥࡜࠸࠺㐣ཤࡢ┠ⓗ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊၟᴗⓗࠊᕷሙᚿྥⓗࠊ฼┈㔜どࡢ㎰ᴗࢆ┠ᣦࡋࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㣗ᩱࡢᏳ඲ಖ㞀ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㎰ᴗศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿᶓ᩿ⓗ࡞࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡜ᐁẸࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ㎰ᴗࡢ㏆௦໬࡜ᶵᲔ໬ࠊ㎰ᴗ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࡢᨵၿࠊ㎰ᴗࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢྥୖࠊᅜෆእࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡢᨵၿࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡇࡢᨻ⟇࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ2003 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2007 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ㎰ᴗࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࡢᡂ㛗⋡ࡣ GDP ࡢఙࡧࢆୖᅇࡾࠊ࣐࢖ࢼࢫ 0.3%࠿ࡽࣉࣛࢫ 6.3%࡟኱ࡁࡃᨵၿࡋࡓࠋ
ࢣࢽ࢔ᨻᗓࡣ 2008 ᖺ࡟ Vision2030 ࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࢀ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿᙧ࡛ࠊSRA ࢆᨵ
ᐃࡋ࡚ࠊ2010 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2020 ᖺࡲ࡛ࢆ┠ᶆᖺḟ࡜ࡋࠊ⮬⤥⮬㊊㎰ᴗ࠿ࡽࣅࢪࢿࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㎰ᴗ࡬ࡢ㌿᥮ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠊ㎰ᴗ㛤Ⓨᡓ␎㸦the Agriculture Sector Development Strategy 㸸ASDS㸧ࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓࠋ
㸳㸧⾜ᨻ⤌⧊
ᬑཬ࡜◊✲࡟ಀࡿ⾜ᨻ⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢣࢽ࢔㎰ᴗ␆⏘◊✲ᶵ㛵㸦Kenya Agricultural andLivestock Research Organization㸸KALRO ᪧ KARI㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ℺₅㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅜᐙ℺₅බ♫㸦National Irrigation Board㸸NIB㸧ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸴㸧㎰ᮧ㔠⼥㸦㸯㸧㔠⼥ᶵ㛵㎰ᴗ㔠⼥බᗜ㸦Agricultural Finance Bank㸸AFC㸧ࡣ 1963 ᖺ࡟タ❧ࡉࢀࠊ1969 ᖺ࡟ࡣᅵᆅ㖟⾜㸦Land Bank㸧ࢆྜేࠊ඲ᅜ࡟ 40 ࡢᨭᗑࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ1992 ᖺ࡟㎰ᴗ㛤Ⓨ㖟⾜㸦Agricultural Development Bank㸧࡟ᨵ⤌ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀỴᐃࡋࡓࠋ኱つᶍ࡞࠸ࡋ୰つᶍ㎰
ᐙ࡟ࡣ㈚ࡋฟࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙࡣ┦ᡭ࡟ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ1965 ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࢣࢽ࢔༠ྠ⤌ྜ㖟⾜㸦Co-operative Bank of Kenya㸧ࡀタ❧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࢣࢽ࢔୰ኸ㖟⾜࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊࢣࢽ࢔࡟ࡣၟᴗ㖟⾜ࡀ 43 ⾜ࠊ୙ື⏘㔠⼥఍♫ࡀ㸯♫ࡢィ 44⤌⧊ࡀ㖟⾜࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ 13 ⾜ࡣእ㈨⣔࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊㄆྍࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࣐
࢖ࢡࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࢼࣥࢫ㖟⾜ࡀ 12 ⾜࠶ࡾࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࢼࣥࢫἲ㸦Microfinance Act 2006㸧
࠾ࡼࡧ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࢼࣥࢫつไ㸦Microfinance Regulations 2008㸧ࡢࡶ࡜࡛㖟⾜ᴗࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ1ࠋ
㸦㸰㸧㔠⼥༠ྠ⤌ྜ 6$&&2ࢣࢽ࢔࡟ࡣࡑࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࡶࠊSACCO㸦Savings and Credit Association㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ㔠⼥༠ྠ⤌ྜࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋSACCO ࡣࠊྠᴗ⪅ࡸྠᆅᇦ࡟ఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ➼ࡢඹ㏻Ⅼࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮
ࡀඹྠ࡛㈓㔠ࢆࡋࠊ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡟ప࠸㔠฼࡛࣮ࣟࣥࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊၟᴗ㖟⾜ࢆ฼⏝࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ᒙࡢ┦஫ᢇຓࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡏࡎ࡟ࠊ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮㛫࡛ၟရࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࡟༠ຊࡋྜ࠺ྠᴗ⪅⤌ྜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
SACCO ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ SACCO ࢆ㔠⼥ SACCO㸦Financial SACCO㸧ࠊᥦ౪ࡋ࡞࠸ SACCO ࢆ㠀㔠⼥ SACCO㸦Non-Financial SACCO㸧࡜ࡋ࡚༊ูࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ
᮶ࡿࠋ
㔠⼥ SACCO ࡣ኱ࡁࡃ㸰ࡘࡢ✀㢮࡟ศࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ㸯ࡘࡣࠊఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ SACCO ࡛ࠊ㡸㔠ࡢ
1ࢣࢽ࢔୰ኸ㖟⾜㸦Central Bank of Kenya㸧බᘧ HP㸦https://www.centralbank.go.ke/㸧᭱⤊࢔ࢡࢭࢫ 2016/02/01 19:05

ฟ᮶࡞࠸ SACCO㸦Non-deposit taking SACCO㸧࡛ࠊ⤌ྜࢧ࣮ࣅࢫἲ㸦Cooperative Service
Act: ACT490㸧ࡢୗ࡛⤌⧊ࡉࢀ㐠Ⴀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡶ࠺㸯ࡘࡣࠊSACCO ⤌⧊ἲ㸦SACCO
Societies Act 2008㸧ࡢୗ࡛⤌⧊ࡉࢀࡿࠊ㡸㔠࡛ࡁࡿ SACCO㸦Deposit taking SACCO㸸DTS㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋDTS ࡣ㖟⾜࡜࡯ࡰྠᵝࡢ㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ┦஫ᢇຓࡢⅭࡢ㈓㔠࡜㈚௜ࡢࡳࡋ࠿⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ SACCO ࡜ࡣ㐪࠸ࠊࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝ࡞㔠⼥࡜ࡋ࡚༊ศࡅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧ࣔࣂ࢖࣭ࣝࣂࣥ࢟ࣥࢢ
ࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ࡞࠿࡛᭱ࡶ⡆༢࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡶࡢࡣࠊᦠᖏ㟁ヰࢆ฼⏝ࡋ
ࡓ㏦㔠ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢣࢽ࢔࡛ࡣ M-PESA㸦࢚࣒࣌ࢧ㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࣔࣂ࢖࣭ࣝࣂࣥ࢟ࣥ
ࢢࡀᾐ㏱ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㖟⾜ཱྀᗙࢆᣢࡓ࡞࠸ேࡓࡕ࡛ࡶᦠᖏ㟁ヰࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㏦㔠ࠊ㈓㔠ࠊྛ✀ᨭᡶࡀฟ᮶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊVodafone ࡢᏊ఍♫࡛࠶ࡿ Safaricom ࡀᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛ࠊM ࡣࣔࣂ࢖ࣝࢆᣦࡋࠊPESA ࡣࢫ࣡ࣄࣜㄒ࡛࠾㔠ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋࣔࣂ࢖࣭ࣝࣂࣥ࢟ࣥࢢࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࡢࡣ Safaricom ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊKenya Commercial Bank ࡢ Mobi-BankࠊFamily Bank
ࡢ Pesa PapࠊCo-operative Bank ࡢ MCo-op CashࠊEquity Bank ࡢ M-Kesho ➼ࠊၟᴗ㖟⾜ࡶཱྀᗙᡤ᭷⪅ࡀ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿࣔࣂ࢖࣭ࣝࣂࣥ࢟ࣥࢢ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᑟධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸲㸧㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ
ࢣࢽ࢔㔠⼥࢔ࢡࢭࢫㄪᰝ㸦FinAccess National Survey 2013㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊၟᴗ㖟⾜ࠊᰴᘧᕷሙࠊಖ㝤࡞࡝೺඲ᛶつไࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝ࡞㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡢ࠶
ࡿ⪅ࡣࠊேཱྀࡢ 32.7㸣࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡢࢣࢽ࢔་⒪ࣇ࢓ࣥࢻࡸᦠᖏ㖟⾜ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡞࡝ࠊ
ࣇ࢛࣮࣐࡛ࣝࡣ࠶ࡿࡀつไࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡢ࠶ࡿ⪅ࡣ
65.9㸣ࠊ㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࠿ࡽ඲ࡃ᤼㝖ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≀ࡣ 25.4㸣࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ2009 ᖺ࡟ྠᵝࡢ
ㄪᰝࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ㝿ࡢ 31.4㸣࠿ࡽẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊ㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࡛ࡁࡿேཱྀࡢ๭ྜࡀቑ
࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศࡿࡀࠊ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚㸲ே࡟㸯ேࡣ㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡀ↓࠸≧ែ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㒔ᕷ㒊࡜㠀㒔ᕷ㒊ࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ㠀㒔ᕷ㒊࡛ࡣ 30.6㸣ࡀ㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡀ↓ࡃࠊ㒔ᕷ㒊ࡢ 15.8㸣ࡢ࡯ࡰಸ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㎰ᴗ⪅ࡀ᭱ࡶ฼⏝ࡍࡿ㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣࠊࣔࣂ࢖ࣝ㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㎰ᴗ⪅ࡢ 59.4㸣
ࡀ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௚ࡢ㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫேཱྀ๭ྜࡣ⾲ II.2.2 ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

⾲ ,, ㎰ᴗ⪅ࡀ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡍࡿ㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ✀㢮㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ✀㢮࢔ࢡࢭࢫேཱྀ๭ྜ

ࣔࣂ࢖ࣝ㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ59.4%

࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝ࡞ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ

31.3%

㖟 ⾜

24.9%

SACCO

10.0%

࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࢼࣥࢫ

3.6%





㸦㸳㸧㔠⼥࡜㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬
㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬࡟ࡣࠊẚ㍑ⓗከ㢠ୟࡘ㛗ᮇࡢ⼥㈨ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾࠊከࡃࡢ㎰ᴗ⪅ࡣၟᴗ㖟⾜࣮ࣟࣥࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࠋ11 ᭶࡟⾜ࡗࡓ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࡟࡚ࠊၟᴗ㖟⾜㸱⾜࠾ࡼࡧᨻᗓ⣔㔠⼥ᶵ㛵 AFC ࡟࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ㉎ධࡢࡓࡵ࡟฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿ㔠⼥ၟရࡣ⾲ II.2.3 ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⾲ ,, ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ㉎ධ࡟฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿ࣮ࣟࣥၟရ
㖟⾜Equity 㖟⾜

Faulu2㖟⾜

Jamii Bora3㖟⾜

AFC࣮ࣟࣥၟရྡ

Asset

Asset

Agribusiness Loan

Machinery Loan

management

Management

Loan

Loan

㢌㔠ࡢ๭ྜ

20%㹼

10%㹼

20%㹼

30%㹼

㔠฼4

12%

12%

16%

-

㏉῭ᮇ㛫

㹼㸱ᖺ

㹼㸳ᖺ

㹼㸳ᖺ

㹼㸳ᖺ



ࡇࢀࡽࡢ࣮ࣟࣥၟရࡢ௚࡟ࠊຍᕤࡸὶ㏻ᴗ⪅ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᑠつᶍࣅࢪࢿࢫ࣮ࣟࣥࡸࠊዪᛶ㉳ᴗ⪅ྥࡅࡢ࣮ࣟࣥၟရࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㖟⾜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊEquity 㖟⾜ࠊFaulu 㖟⾜ࡣࠊၟᴗ㎰ᐙ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ྰ࠿ࢆ⼥㈨ࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ㝿ࡢᇶ‽࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⮬⤥㎰ᐙࡀ
ၟᴗ㎰ᴗ࡟ࢩࣇࢺࡍࡿ㝿ࡢࢫࢱ࣮ࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ࡟ᚲせ࡞⼥㈨࡟ࡣẚ㍑ⓗᾘᴟⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ୍᪉ࠊ
Jamii Bora 㖟⾜ࡣࠊ⮬⤥㎰ᐙ࠿ࡽၟᴗ㎰ᐙ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿ㎰ᐙࡢࢫࢱ࣮ࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ࡟
ᑐࡍࡿ⼥㈨࡟ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ጼໃࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ㸦㸴㸧㎰ᐙࡀ⼥㈨ࢆᚓࡿලయⓗ࡞᮲௳㎰ᐙࡀᶵᲔ໬㎰ᴗࢆồࡵࡓሙྜࠊዴఱ࡟ࡋ࡚⼥㈨ࢆᚓࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ᡭẁ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡼࡾල
యⓗ࡞᝟ሗࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓ࠸ࠋ
ᮏ஦ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ  ᭶ࡢ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ✄సࡀ┒ࢇ࡛࠶ࡿ࣒࢚࢔࠾ࡼࡧࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢ୰ᚰ
ᆅ࡛࠶ࡿࢼ࢖ࣟࣅ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊㄪᰝᅋࡣ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜࠸ࠊྛ㔠⼥ၟရ
ࡢヲ⣽ࡸ⼥㈨ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࡢ᮲௳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᝟ሗࢆᚓࡓࠋୗグࡣࡑࡢ஦౛࡜ࡋ࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ࡞
࠾ࠊ㎰ᐙ➼ࡀ⼥㈨ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ᮲௳࡟㛵ࢃࡿ㒊ศ࡟ࡣୗ⥺ࢆᘬ࠸ࡓࠋ
㸺㸯㸼(TXLW\%DQN ࣒࢚࢔ᨭᗑ
㎰ᴗ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⼥㈨ࢆጞࡵ࡚⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㎰ᴗᚑ஦⪅࠿ࡽࡢಙ㢗ࡀཌ࠸ࠋඖࡣⲔ
᱂ ᇵ ㎰ ᐙ ࡟ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ 㖟 ⾜ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ጞ ࡲ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ 㔠 ⼥ ၟ ရ ࡣ ࠊ ձ Kilimo Biashara ࠊ ղ AssetManagementࠊճAgro Dealer Loan Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࠋ
2

Faulu BankࠋFaulu ࡣࢫ࣡ࣄࣜㄒ࡛ࠕᡂຌࠖࡢពࠋ
Jamii Bora BankࠋJamii Bora ࡣࢫ࣡ࣄࣜㄒ࡛ࠕࡼࡾⰋ࠸ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣮ࠖࡢពࠋ
4 ㉎ධ㢠࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࣇࣛࢵࢺ࣮ࣞࢺࠋ㔠฼ࡣࡍࡄ࡟ኚࢃࡿࠋࡇࢀ࠿ࡽୗࡀࡿぢ㏻ࡋࠋ
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ձ.LOLPR%LDVKDUD㸸᥮㔠స≀ࢆ᱂ᇵࡍࡿၟᴗ㎰ᐙࡀᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࣒࢚࢔ᨭᗑࡢሙྜࡣࢥ࣓࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㸯࢚࣮࣮࢝࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸱୓ Ksh ࡢ࣮ࣟࣥࢆ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡾࠊ㏉῭ᮇ㛫ࡣ㸴ࣧ᭶ࠋ
⼥㈨ࢆᚓࡿ᮲௳ࡣࠊྠ㖟⾜࡟ཱྀᗙࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᐇ⦼ (history) ࡀⰋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ
ồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊྠ㖟⾜࡟ཱྀᗙࢆᣢࡘ㸰ྡࡢಖドேࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊၟᴗ㎰ᐙ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⼥㈨ᢸᙜࡀᅡሙࢆᐇ㝿࡟ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࡋุ࡚᩿ࡍࡿࠋ⼥㈨ᢸᙜ࡜ࡣࠊ㎰ᐙࡀ㏉
῭ࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡼ࠺ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿ⫋ဨ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᢸಖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᐙࡸᐙ㈈㐨ල➼ࡀ஦๓☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿࠋ㏉῭୙ྍ࡜࡞ࡿ࡜ᢲ཰ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊࡑ࠺
࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺⼥㈨ᢸᙜࡀࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᢲ཰ࡋ࡚ࡶ㏉῭ࡀ୙㊊ࡍࡿሙྜࠊ㸰ྡࡢಖドேࡀ㈐௵ࢆᣢࡘࠋ
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ղ$VVHW0DQDJHPHQW㸸㎰ᶵࢆ㉎ධࡍࡿ㝿࡟฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿ㔠⼥ၟရ㸦࣮ࣟࣥ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋၟᴗ㎰ᴗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᶵᲔࢆ౑ࡗ
ࡓࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪⪅ࡀᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿࠋ㉎ධ㔠㢠ࡢᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ 20㸣ࡣ㉎ධ᫬࡟ᨭᡶࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞
ࡽ࡞࠸㸦80㸣ࡣ⼥㈨࡛ࡁࡿ㸧ࠋ
⼥㈨ࢆᚓࡿ᮲௳ࡣࠊྠ㖟⾜࡟࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࡞ཱྀᗙࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࠊࡍ࡛࡟㎰ᶵ฼⏝⤒㦂⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢ⼥㈨ࡀዲࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᢸಖࡣᚲせ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ᏶῭ࡲ࡛ࡣᶵᲔࡢᡤ᭷ᶒࡣ㖟⾜࡜㉎ධ⪅㸦࣮ࣟࣥ฼⏝⪅㸧ࡢඹྠྡ⩏࡜ࡋࠊᢸಖࡢ௦⏝࡜࡞ࡿࠋ᏶῭ᚋ࡟ 100㸣㉎ධ⪅ྡ⩏࡟ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡿࠋ㔠฼ࡣ 12㸣ࡢᅛᐃ࣮ࣞࢺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ౛࠼ィ⏬ࡼࡾ᪩ࡃ㏉῭ࡋࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ㔠฼ࡣኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
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ճ$JUR'HDOHU/RDQ㸸㎰ᶵ௦⌮ᗑࡀᅾᗜࢆቑࡸࡍࡢ࡟᭷ຠ࡞࣮࡛ࣟࣥ࠶ࡿࠋ฼⏝ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ〇㐀ඖ㸦࣓࣮࣮࢝㸧࠿ࡽࠊ᭱኱ 10㸣ࡢ⿵ຓࡀฟࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ㔠฼ࡣ 20㸣ࡔࡀࠊࡇࡢ࣮ࣟࣥࢆୖᡭࡃ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛
㉎ධ㔠㢠ࢆᢚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸺㸰㸼$JULFXOWXUDO)LQDQFH&RUSRUDWLRQ㸸$)&ಶே࠾ࡼࡧࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ㎰ᴗ⪅ࠊẸ㛫ࠊබඹᅋయࠊᆅᇦࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࠊࡑࡢ௚㎰ᴗ㛵ಀ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࣮ࣟࣥࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࠊ㎰ᴗ඲యࡢⓎᒎࢆ┠ᣦࡍᅋయ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋAFC ࡢ≉㛗࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᨭ᥼ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟⾜࠺᪉㔪ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㔠⼥㛵ಀࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛༠ຊ࡛ࡁࡿᅋయ
ࢆ᥈ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ✀㢮ࡣⰼ༘ࢆྵࡴ㎰␆Ỉ⏘≀࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊỈ㛤Ⓨࡸ࢔ࢢࣜࣅࢪࢿࢫࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍ
ࡿ➼ࠊከᒱ࡟ரࡾࠊࡑࡢ୰࡟ Machinery Loan ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱࡢࣈࣛࣥࢻࠊJohn
Deere㸦ࢪࣙࣥࢹ࢕࢔㸧
ࠊNew Holland㸦ࢽ࣮ࣗ࣍ࣛࣥࢻ㸧
ࠊMassey Ferguson㸦࣐ࢵࢭ࢖ࣇ
࢓࣮࢞ࢯࣥ㸧ࡀேẼࡔࡀࠊ౛࠼ࡤࢡ࣎ࢱ࡞ࡽࡤࢣࢽ࢔ேࡣࡑࡢရ㉁ࢆ␲ࢃ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛Ᏻᚰࡋ࡚
⼥㈨࡛ࡁࡿᶍᵝࠋ
Machinery Loan ࡢ᭱㧗㢠ࡣタᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊᖹᆒࡋ࡚ 20 ୓ Ksh㸭௳࡛㏉῭ᮇ㛫ࡣ㸱㹼㸳ᖺࠋ୰ྂࡢሙྜ㸰ᖺࠋణࡋ AFC ࡣၟᴗ㖟⾜࡛࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊཝࡋ࠸ྲྀࡾ❧࡚ࡣ᥍࠼ࡿ࡜
ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ
⼥㈨ࡢ᮲௳ࡣࠊཱྀᗙྲྀᘬ᫂⣽ࡢᥦฟࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫࣉࣛࣥࡢィ⏬࡜ᥦฟࠊᨭᡶ࠸⬟ຊ㸦᪂ရ࡞
ࡽ 30㸣ࠊ୰ྂ࡞ࡽ 50㸣௨ୖ㸧ࠊぢ✚ࡾࡢᥦฟࠊ㎰ᶵࡢྡ⩏ࡣ᏶῭ࡲ࡛ AFC ࡜ࡢඹྠྡ⩏࡜࡞ࡿࠊ㎰ᶵ࡬ࡢಖ㝤ࡀᚲ㡲࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋ㸺㸱㸼)DXOX%DQNྠ㖟⾜࡛ᢅ࠺࣮ࣟࣥࡣ㸱ࡘࠋձPersonal LoanࠊղBusiness LoanࠊճCommunity Loan࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠺ࡕࠊղ࡟ࡣࠊReal EstateࠊBiasharaࠊSMEࠊAsset Finance ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㎰ᶵ㉎ධ࡟ࡣࠊAsset Finance ࢆ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿࠋྠ〇ရࡢ㟂せࡣࠊࢼࢡࣝࡸ࢚ࣝࢻࣞࢵࢺ➼ࠊ㎰సࡢ┒ࢇ࡞ᆅᇦ࡛㧗࠸࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⼥㈨ࡢ᮲௳ࡣࠊ㉎ධၟရࡢぢ✚ࠊID ࡢ෗ࡋࠊ㸴ࣧ᭶ศࡢ㖟⾜ཱྀᗙ᫂⣽ࡢᥦฟࡀᚲせࠋ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࡢ㉎ධ㈝ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ90㸣ࢆ⼥㈨࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㔠฼ࡣᅛᐃ 12㸣ࠋ㏉῭᪉ἲࡣ᭶ࠊᅄ༙ᮇࠊ㐌ẖ➼ࢆ㑅ᢥྍ⬟࡛ࠊᮇ㛫ࡣ᭱኱ 60 ࣧ᭶㸦㸳ᖺ㸧࠿ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸺㸲㸼-DPLL%RUD%DQNྠ㖟⾜ࡢ࣮ࣟࣥࡣࠊ኱ࡁࡃ㎰ᴗ㛵㐃୍⯡࡜ஙᴗࡢ㸰ࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࡛ࣜศ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㎰ᶵࡣ๓⪅ࡢ Agribusiness Loan ࢆ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㔠฼ࡣࣇࣛࢵࢺ࣮ࣞࢺࡔࡀࠊ13㹼16 ࡲ࡛ࠊ⌧ᅾኚືࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⼥㈨᭱ప㢠ࡣ㸳୓ Ksh ࠿ࡽࠋୖ㝈ࡣタᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
⼥㈨ࡢ᮲௳ࡣࠊྠ㖟⾜࡟ཱྀᗙࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ᭱ప㸴ࣧ᭶ศࡢཱྀᗙྲྀᘬ᫂⣽᭩ࡢᥦฟࠋ
ࡶࡋࠊཱྀᗙࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࠊཱྀᗙࢆ㛤ࡁ᭱ప㸱ࣧ᭶࠿ࡘ௚㖟⾜ࡢ㸱ࣧ᭶ศࡢ᫂⣽ࡀᚲせࠋ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚ࠊ㎰ᶵ㉎ධ᫬࡟ࡣࠊ20㸣௨ୖࢆ㢌㔠࡜ࡋ࡚ᨭᡶ࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⌧ᅾၟᴗ㎰ᐙ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࡀࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽၟᴗ㎰ᐙ࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤᵓࢃ࡞࠸࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ᏶῭ࡲ࡛ࡣࠊ௚⾜ࡢෆᐜ࡜ྠᵝࠊྠ㖟⾜࡜ࡢඹྠྡ⩏໬ࡢ⩏ົࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࠊୟࡘ Revenueof Authority ࡟Ⓩ㘓ࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⏕࿨ಖ㝤࡜✐≀ಖ㝤ࡢ୧᪉࡬ࡢຍධࡀ⩏ົ࡜࡞
ࡿࠋ⼥㈨ࡢࡓࡵࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫࣉࣛࣥࡢヲ⣽࡞☜ㄆࣉࣟࢭࢫࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ୰ྂ㎰ᶵࡣ⼥㈨ᑐ㇟࡜ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
௨ୖࡢ஦౛࠿ࡽࠊ㎰ᶵ㉎ධ࡟࠶ࡓࡾ㎰ᐙࡀ୺࡟ồࡵࡽࢀࡿෆᐜࡣୗグࡢⅬࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ձᑐ㇟㖟⾜࣭ᅋయࡢཱྀᗙ㸦࠾ࡼࡧ㌟ศド᫂㸧ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ࠿ࡘၟᴗ㎰ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆࡵ
ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢཱྀᗙࡀ㐺ษ࡞㐠⏝ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㸦೉㔠ࡀ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ཰ධࡀᏳᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㸧☜ㄆࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ղ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ㉎ධ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࠊ㢌㔠㸦20㹼30㸣⛬ᗘ㸧ࡢᨭᡶ࠸⬟ຊࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊ㉎ධᚋࡣ࣮ࣟࣥ᏶῭ᚋࡲ࡛㖟⾜࡜ࡢඹྠྡ⩏໬ࢆ⩏ົ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࠋሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚ࡣಖ㝤ຍධࡶ⩏ົ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋぢ᪉ࢆኚ࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ70㸣㹼80㸣ࡣ⼥㈨ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿ࡜ࡶ
࠸࠼ࡿࠋճ᏶῭࡟ྥࡅࡓࠊၟᴗ㎰ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㐺ษ࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣉࣛࣥࢆᥦ᱌࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࠋぢ✚ࡾࡢᥦฟࡶࡑࡢ୍⎔࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㏉῭ᮇ㛫ࡣ኱య㸰㹼㸳ᖺࡢࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡇࢀࡽࡢ᮲௳ࡣࠊᮏ஦ᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ㄪᰝࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓ࢘࢞ࣥࢲࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࠊ࢚ࢳ࢜ࣆ࢔࡜
ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࠊᶵᲔ໬ࢆᮃࡴᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙࡀࠊ㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ẚ㍑ⓗ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡋࡸࡍ࠸⎔ቃ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ
୍᪉ࠊ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ᥮㔠స≀ࢆ᱂ᇵࡍࡿ⏿స㎰ᐙࡸ㒔ᕷ㏆㑹㎰ᐙ࡟㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡬ࡢ࢔
ࢡࢭࢫࢆ⪺࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ඲ࡃ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࠊࡲࡓࡣ▱ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࡶ౑࠼࡞࠸࡜⟅࠼ࡓᅇ⟅⪅ࡀከࡃࠊ㖟⾜ഃࡢㄝ᫂࡜ᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙഃࡢㄝ᫂࡟㣗࠸㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡣࠊ㖟⾜ഃࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿ㎰ᐙࡀࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿၟᴗ㎰ᐙ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᡃࠎࡀ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ࡢᑐ㇟࡜
ぢ࡚࠸ࡿᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙ࡜ࣇ࢛࣮࢝ࢫࡀྜࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙ࡛ࡉ࠼ࡶࠊ㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡲ࡛ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࢆṇࡋࡃ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊୖグࡢᶵᲔ໬ࢆຓࡅࡿ㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣ༑ศ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ᪩ᛴ࡞ᡂຌ౛ࡢ☜❧ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆጞࡵ࡜ࡋࡓࠊᑠつᶍ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࢆά⏝ࡋࡓႠ㎰ࢆṇࡋࡃ⌮ゎࡋ࡚ࠊ཰┈ࢆୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ᪉ἲࡸ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᐇドヨ㦂ࡸࡑࡢᚋࡢ⪃ᐹࠊࡲࡓࡣ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ࠾ࡼࡧࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉ࡟࡚ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
㸵㸧㎰ᴗ࡜ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ࡣዪᛶࡢ㈉⊩࡞ࡃࡋ࡚ࡣᡂࡾ❧ࡓ࡞࠸ࠋࢣࢽ࢔࡛ࡣࠊ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ປാࡢ࠺ࡕዪᛶࡣࡑࡢ 70㸣ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㎰ᴗ࣭␆⏘࣭Ỉ⏘┬㸦Ministry of Agriculture,
Livestock and Fisheries㸸MoALF㸧࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊࢣࢽ࢔ࡢᑠつᶍ㎰Ẹࡢ 69㸣ࡀዪᛶ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
ࡑࡢປാࡢ 80%ࡣዪᛶࡀᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ሗ࿌ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋዪᛶ㎰Ẹࡢ⏕⏘ᛶࡣࠊᅵᆅࠊ
㎰ᴗ㈨ᮦࠊ㎰ᴗᢏ⾡ࠊ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ➼࡬ࡢ㝈ᐃⓗ࡞࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࡟㉳ᅉࡋ࡚ࠊ⏨ᛶ㎰Ẹࡢࡑࢀ࡟ᑐ
ࡋ࡚㸰~㸱๭⛬ᗘప࠸࡜ぢ✚ࡶࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㈨※࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡸពᛮỴᐃ࡟࠾࠸࡚ዪᛶࡣ㝈ᐃⓗ࡞ᶒ㝈ࡋ࠿ᣢࡓࡎࠊࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ⏨ᛶ࡜ዪᛶࡢ␗࡞ࡗࡓ㎰ᴗ࡬ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾ᪉ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ㎰ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㛤Ⓨᡓ␎ࠊASDS ࡛ࡣዪᛶࡀ㎰ᴗ࡟ᯝࡓࡍᙺ๭ࡢ㔜せᛶ࠿ࡽࠊ㎰ᴗ
㛤Ⓨ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୺せ࡞ᡓ␎ࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ᖹ➼࠾ࡼࡧ⏨ዪඹྠཧ⏬ࢆಁ㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒ࠿ࡽࠊࢣࢽ࢔ᨻᗓࡣᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮୺
ὶ໬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢᬑཬ࡜⬟ຊᙉ໬ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿ᱌௳ࡢᐇ᪋ࢆ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡟せㄳࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟
ᇶ࡙ࡁ JICA ࡣࠊ2014 ᖺ㸱᭶࠿ࡽ 2016 ᖺ㸱᭶ࡲ࡛ࠕࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮どⅬ࡟❧ࡗࡓ㎰ᴗᬑཬ᥎㐍ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦Project on Enhancing Gender Responsive Extension Services in Kenya㸸
PEGRES㸧ࠖࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ㎰ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㈨※࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡢᕪࡸࠊࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃศᴗ࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿዪᛶࡢ㐣㔜ປാ➼ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ㎰ᴗປാࡢከࡃࢆዪᛶࡀᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊᅵᆅࡸᐙ␆ࢆᡤ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ⏨ᛶ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡛࠶ࡾࠊዪᛶࡢ⤒῭ⓗ⮬❧ࢆᅔ㞴࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᐙ஦ࡸ⫱ඣ࡞࡝ࡢ෌
⏕⏘ປാࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡍ࡭࡚ࡀዪᛶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࠊዪᛶࡣ᫬㛫ⓗ㈋ᅔ࡟ࡶ㝗ࡾࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ2010 ᖺ࡟ᅜẸᢞ⚊࡟ࡼࡾᡂ❧ࡋࡓ᪂᠇ἲ㸦Constitution of Kenya 2010:
CoK 2010㸧࡟ࡼࡾࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ᖹ➼ࡀᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᶒ฼࡜ࡋ࡚ㅻࢃࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡸࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢே࡟➼ࡋࡃ㈈⏘ᡤ᭷ᶒࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࠊࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ㎰ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ᖹ➼࡟ᑐࡍࡿືࡁࢆᚋᢲࡋ

ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡟ࠊࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ㎰ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ㄢ㢟ࠊᨻ⟇ࡸྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᶵᲔ໬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
ㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡿࠋ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝㛤Ⓨ㖟⾜5࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ⮬⤥ⓗ㣗ᩱ⏕⏘ປാࡢ 80㸣ࠊ᥮㔠స≀᱂ᇵປാࡢ
50㸣ࢆዪᛶࡀᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊປാຊ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㈉⊩࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ㎰ᴗ⤒Ⴀࢆ⾜࠺ዪᛶࡀቑຍࡋ
࡚࠾ࡾࠊᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙࡢ 40㸣ࡣዪᛶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⤒Ⴀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊᅵ
ᆅࡸᐙ␆ࠊ᝟ሗࠊࡑࡋ࡚㎰ᴗ㈨ᮦ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡣᴟࡵ࡚㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⏨ᛶぶ᪘ࡸ㓄അ⪅ࢆ
㏻ࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࡑࢀࡽ࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡀฟ᮶࡞࠸஦ࡀከࡃࠊዪᛶࡢࡳ࡛ࡑࢀࡽࡢ㔜せ࡞㈨※ࢆࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶࡞࠸ࠋ
㎰ᴗ⏕⏘࡟࠾࠸࡚᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ᅵᆅࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡣ⏨ᛶࡀᡤ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢣࢽ࢔ࡢዪᛶࡣ័
⩦ⓗ࡟⏨ᛶぶ᪘ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚࢔ࢡࢭࢫࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋዪᛶ⮬㌟ࡀᅵᆅࢆᡤ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⛥࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪂᠇ἲ࡟ࡼࡾᡤ᭷ᶒࡸᅵᆅⓏグ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ᖹ➼ࡀ᫂グࡉࢀࠊ┦⥆࡟㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊࡶ
ዪᛶࡢᅵᆅࡢ┦⥆ࢆㄆࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ័⩦ࡸࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ᖹ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄆ▱ᗘࡢపࡉ࠿ࡽࠊᐇ㝿࡟ᅵᆅࢆศࡅ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿዪᛶࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋࢣࢽ࢔ዪᛶ❧ἲ㐃┕㸦Federation of Women
Lawyers in Kenya㸸FIDA6㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊࢣࢽ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅵᆅⓏ㘓࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊዪᛶ࡜⏨ᛶࡢඹྠྡ⩏࡛Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ㸳㸣ࠊዪᛶࡢ⮬ᕫྡ⩏Ⓩ㘓ࡣࠊ඲యࡢ㸯㸣࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀ
ࡣࠊ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ࡢᢸ࠸ᡭ࡛࠶ࡿዪᛶࡀࠊᅵᆅࡢ฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿỴᐃᶒࢆᣢࡓࡎࠊᅵᆅࢆᢸಖ࡟⼥㈨ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡶฟ᮶ࡎࠊᅵᆅࡢ኎༷ࡶㆡΏࡶ⮬⏤࡟ฟ᮶࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅵᆅࡢᡤ᭷࡟⥆ࡁ㔜せ࡞㈨※ࡣࠊ∵࡞࡝ࡢᐙ␆࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐙ␆ࡣ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟㔜せ࡞㈈⏘࡛࠶ࡾࠊᅵᆅࡢᡤ᭷࡯࡝」㞧࡞ᡭ⥆ࡁࡀᚲせ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊዪᛶ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ẚ㍑ⓗᡭ࡟ධࢀࡸࡍ࠸㈈⏘࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢣࢽ࢔࡛ࡣࠊ∵➼ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ᐙ␆ࡣ⏨ᛶࡢ≀ࠊᐙ⚺㢮ࡣዪᛶࡢ≀ࠊ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᅜ㝿␆⏘◊✲ᡤ㸦International Livestock Research Institute:
ILRI㸧࠾ࡼࡧᅜ㝿㛤Ⓨ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦International Development Research Centre: IDRC㸧
ࡢㄪᰝ7࡟ࡼࡾࠊᐙ⚺㢮࡛ࡉ࠼ࡶዪᛶࡣ⏨ᛶࡼࡾᑡ࡞ࡃᡤ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ232 ୡᖏࢆᑐ㇟࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࡇࡢㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ∵ࠊࣖࢠࠊࣄࢶࢪࠊࢽ࣡ࢺࣜࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᐙ␆࡟࠾࠸
࡚ࠊዪᛶࡀᡤ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᩘࡣ⏨ᛶࡼࡾᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ୍␒ᑡ࡞࠸∵ࡣ⏨ᛶࡢ 10 ศࡢ㸯ࠊ୍␒ከ࠸
ࢽ࣡ࢺࣜ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶዪᛶࡣ⏨ᛶࡢᡤ᭷ࡍࡿᩘࡢ⣙㸱ศࡢ㸯ࡋ࠿ᡤ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊᡤ
᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᐙ␆ࡢ኎༷࡞࡝ࡢỴᐃࡣኵࡢチྍࡀ↓ࡅࢀࡤ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿዪᛶࡀከ࠸
ࡇ࡜ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋኵ࡜ࡢ┦ㄯ࡞ࡋ࡟⮬ศࡢ∵ࢆ኎ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓዪᛶࡣ
10㸣࡟‶ࡓ࡞ࡃࠊ⮬ศࡢ┦ㄯ࡞ࡋ࡟ኵࡀ⮬ศࡢ∵ࢆ኎ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿᅇ⟅ࡋࡓዪᛶࡣ 10㸣ࢆୖᅇࡗࡓࠋዪᛶࡀẚ㍑ⓗ኱ࡁ࡞ពᛮỴᐃᶒࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢽ࣡ࢺࣜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊኵ࡜ࡢ┦ㄯ࡞ࡋ࡟኎ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓዪᛶࡀ 35㸣ࡔࡀࠊኵ࡜ࡢ┦ㄯࡀᚲせ࡜ࡋࡓዪᛶࡀࡑࢀ
ࢆୖᅇࡾ 40㸣࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

5࢔ࣇࣜ࢝㛤Ⓨ㖟⾜ (AfDB) 2007, Country Gender Profile
Federation of Women Lawyers, Kenya (Fida) 2013, Women’s Land and Property Rights in Kenya
7 International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) and the International Development ResearchCentre (IDRC) 2013, Women, “Gender and Ownership of Livestock Assets” by Jemimah Njuki andSamuel Mburu in Women, Livestock Ownership and Market, edited by Jemimah Njuki and Pascal C.
Sanginga,6㎰స≀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ㔜せ࡞᥮㔠స≀ࡣ⏨ᛶࡢ≀࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡀከࡃࠊ཰✭ᚋࡢ኎ୖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⏨ᛶࡀ⟶⌮ࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡍࡿࠋዪᛶࡣࠊ㔝⳯ࡸᐙ⚺㢮ࠊࡲࡓ∵ஙࢆ㈍኎ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛཰
ධࢆᚓࡿࡀࠊ཰ධつᶍࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜⏨ᛶࡀ⟶⌮ࡋጞࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋዪᛶࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠊ୍ᗘ
࡟኎ࡿ㔞ࢆᑡ࡞ࡃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⏨ᛶ࡟኎ୖࢆᶓྲྀࡾࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㜵ࡄసᡓࢆྲྀࡿ⪅ࡶ࠸ࡿ8ࠋᅵᆅࠊᐙ␆ࠊࡑࡋ࡚཰✭≀ࡢᡤ᭷࠾ࡼࡧࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡀ㝈ᐃⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ≀ࡸ᝟ሗ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡶ㝈ᐃⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝㛤Ⓨ㖟⾜㸦African Development Bank㸸AfDB㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ㎰ᴗປാࡢ 80㸣ࢆዪᛶࡀᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊዪᛶࡀ㎰ᴗᬑཬࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
࠿ࡽཷࡅࡿᜠᜨࡣ⣙㸵㸣࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㎰ᴗ࣭∾␆ᬑཬࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦The National Agriculture andLivestock Extension Programme: NALEP㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊᬑཬဨࡢṇ☜࡞⏨ዪẚ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ↓࠸ࡀࠊࡑࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡣ⏨ᛶᬑཬဨ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊKiambu㸦࢟࢔ࣥࣈ㸧࡜ Kajiado㸦࢝ࢪ࢔ࢻ㸧࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ87.3%ࡀ⏨ᛶ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ㔠⼥࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡀ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ✀ࡸ⫧ᩱ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡶ㝈ᐃⓗ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ᅜ 㐃 ࢔ ࣇ ࣜ ࢝ ⤒ ῭ ጤ ဨ ఍ 㸦 United Nation Economic Committee for Africa:
UNECA㸧ࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝㛤Ⓨ㖟⾜ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧୡ⏺㖟⾜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓㄪᰝ9࡛ࡣࠊ1 ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝ
࠶ࡓࡾࡢ⏨ᛶ࡟ࡼࡿ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘㧗ࡣዪᛶࡢࡑࢀ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ 8㸣㧗࠸ࡀࠊࡶࡋዪᛶ࡟⏨ᛶ࡜ྠࡌே
ⓗ㈨ᮏᢞ㈨ࡀࡉࢀࠊ⏨ᛶࡀ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡜ྠᵝࡢ࢖ࣥࣉࢵࢺࢆ౑ࡗࡓሙྜࠊዪᛶࡢ⏕⏘㔞ࡣ
20㸣ࡢቑຍࡀぢ㎸ࡲࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢၥ㢟࠿ࡽ௒ᚋࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࠊዪᛶࡀ⏨ᛶ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ᜠᜨࢆཷ
ࡅࡿࡼ࠺ࠊࡲࡓࠊ㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊ඘ศ࡞㓄៖ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᝟ሗ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡸ
ᶵᲔᑟධ࡟㝿ࡋࡓ◊ಟᶵ఍࡬ࡢཧຍࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡸࠊᶵᲔ㉎ධࡲࡓࡣ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
฼⏝࡟ᚲせ࡞ࢡࣞࢪࢵࢺ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡢ☜ಖ➼ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࡀධࡿࡇ࡜
࡟ࡼࡿ㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ࿴ࡽࡆࡿࡓࡵࡢᕤኵ࡞࡝ࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊࢺࣛࢡࢱࡸ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆᑟ
ධࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛స௜㠃✚ࡀቑ࠼ࡓሙྜࠊ᳜࠼௜ࡅࡸ㝖ⲡసᴗࡢ㈇ᢸࡀቑࡋࠊዪᛶࡢປാ㈇ᢸࡔ
ࡅࡀቑ࠼࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊዪᛶࡢ㐣㔜ປാ໬ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ⏨ᛶ࡜ዪᛶࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞
సᴗࢆ୺࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃศᴗࢆぢ┤ࡍࡇ࡜ࡸࠊዪᛶࡢປാ㍍
ῶࡀྍ⬟࡞ᶵᲔࢆᑟධࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝࡛ࠊ㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀฟ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟㓄៖ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ
㎰ᴗປാࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡓⱝ࠸ዪᛶ࠾ࡼࡧ⏨ᛶࡢປാᶵ఍ࡀῶࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊᆅᇦ࡛ࡢ㞠⏝๰ฟ࠾ࡼࡧ᪂ࡋ࠸㞠⏝ඛ࡬ࡢᑵ⫋ࡢᶵ఍ࡢᆒ➼ࡀ⪃៖ࡉࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
࢜ࣛࣥࢲࡢࣟ࢖ࣖࣝ⇕ᖏ◊✲ᡤ㸦KIT㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓ 2015 ᖺࡢㄪᰝ10࡛ࡣࠊす㒊ࡢࣈࣥࢦ࣐࠾ࡼࡧ୰㒊࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿࣛ࢖࢟ࣆ࢔࡟࡚ୡᖏෆ࡛ࡢࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃศᴗࡢᐇែ
࡜ዪᛶࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࢆ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᶵᲔ໬ࡀዪᛶࡢປാ㍍ῶ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࠿ࢆ᳨ドࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ࡶྵࡵ࡚ࠊ⪔㉳௨እࡢసᴗࡣ࡯ࡰዪᛶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊዪᛶࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂ࠼ࡓᶵᲔ໬ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࡅࢀࡤࠊ᳜࠼௜ࡅࠊ㝖ⲡࠊࡑࡋ࡚཰✭ᚋฎ8Anita Spring 2000, “Agricultural Commercialization and Women Farmers in Kenya” by Anita
Spring in Women Farmers and Commercial Ventures: Increasing Food Security in Developing
Countries edited by Anita Spring
9 Economic Commission for Africa 2014, The Missing Link in Growth and Sustainable Development:

Closing the Gender Gap
KIT 2015, Gender Matters in Farm Power10⌮࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿᢏ⾡࡜࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆዡࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ
⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆᑟධࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊዪᛶࡢປാࢆῶࡽࡍࡼ࠺࡞࢔ࢱࢵࢳ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ฼⏝ࡋࠊ⪔㉳ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ௚ࡢసᴗࠊ≉࡟཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ࡢ㈇ᢸ㍍ῶࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࢆᑟධࡍ
ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ⾜࠺㝿࡟ࡣࠊዪᛶ㎰ᐙ࡟┤᥋ാࡁ࠿ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡸࠊࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮㛵ಀࢆぢ┤ࡍࡇ࡜࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡞ୡᖏ࡜༠ാࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢᡓ␎ࢆྲྀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᥦ᱌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
2006 ᖺ࡟ࢣࢽ࢔ᨻᗓࡀⓎ⾲ࡋࡓ Vision203011ࡣࠊ2030 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟పᡤᚓᅜ࠿ࡽ୰ᡤᚓᅜ࡬ࡢ㌿᥮࡜♫఍㛤Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥖࡆࠊ♫఍㛤Ⓨࡢᡓ␎࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮
࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ㔜せ࡞せ⣲࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋබඹࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭ⱝ⪅࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮┬㸦Ministry of
Public Service, Youth and Gender Affairs12㸧ࡀ୺࡟ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ㄢ㢟࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࡯࠿ࠊ
ࡑࡢ௚┬ᗇ࡛ࡶࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢศ㔝࡛ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮どⅬࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡓᨻ⟇ࡢࡶ࡜࡛஦ᴗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ
Vision2030 ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㎰ᴗᨻ⟇ࡣࠊ㎰ᴗࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࡢ㛤Ⓨᡓ␎࡛࠶ࡿ ASDS ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽ
ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᐇ⦼ࢆୖࡆࡿ㔜せ࡞せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ேᮦ࣭♫఍㛤Ⓨࢆᣲࡆࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛ዪᛶࡢ㎰ᴗ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࡢ㔜せᛶࢆㄝ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ㄢ㢟ࡣศ㔝ᶓ᩿ⓗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㎰ᴗ㛤Ⓨࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡢศ㔝࠾ࡼࡧࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮どⅬࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㎰ᴗ࣭␆⏘࣭Ỉ⏘┬ࠊMoALF13 ࡀᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ୰࡛ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ㄢ㢟࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡣ⾲ II.2.4 ࡢ㏻ࡾࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ࡟ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ᖹ➼ࡶࡋࡃࡣዪᛶ㎰ᴗ⪅ࢆࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪨ࢆ᫂グࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ≀ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋ

11

Government of the Republic of Kenya 2008, Vision 2030๓ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮࣭Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࣭♫఍㛤Ⓨ┬㸦Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Development㸧
13 ๓㎰ᴗ┬㸦Ministry of Agriculture㸧12⾲ ,,㸬ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ㄢ㢟࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ

ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺྡ㸸㒔ᕷ࠾ࡼࡧ㒔ᕷ࿘㎶㎰ᴗࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦Urban and Periurban Agriculture Project㸸UPAP㸧ᐇ᪋୺య㸸ࢣࢽ࢔ᨻᗓ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ㸸㒔ᕷ㏆㑹㎰ᴗࠊ∾␆࠾ࡼࡧỈ⏘ࣅࢪࢿࢫࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊⱝ⪅࡜ዪᛶࡢ㞠⏝࠾ࡼࡧᡤᚓ๰ฟࢆቑ
ຍࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺྡ㸸㎰ᴗࢭࢡࢱ࣮㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
㸦Agricultural Sector Development Support Programme㸸ASDSP㸧ᐇ᪋୺య㸸ࢣࢽ࢔ᨻᗓ࠾ࡼࡧࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥᅜ㝿㛤Ⓨ༠ຊᗇ㸦SIDA㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ㸸㎰ᮧ㒊ᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙࡢ㎰ᴗཬࡧ㎰እ཰ධࡢ⏕⏘ᛶཬࡧ⏕⏘ຠ⋡ᛶࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ⏨ᛶ࡜ዪᛶࡢࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢᡤᚓቑຍࠊ㞠⏝࠾ࡼࡧ㣗⣊Ᏻ඲ಖ㞀ࡢᨵၿࢆቑຍ
ࡉࡏࡿࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺྡ㸸ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮どⅬ࡟❧ࡗࡓ㎰ᴗᬑཬ᥎㐍ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
㸦Project for Enhancing Gender Responsive Extension Services㸸PEGRES)㸧
ᐇ᪋୺య㸸ࢣࢽ࢔ᨻᗓ࠾ࡼࡧᅜ㝿ຠຊᶵᵓ㸦JICA㸧
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆ㸸ᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮どⅬ࡟❧ࡗࡓᬑཬࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᐇ᪋⬟ຊࡀྥୖࡍࡿࠋ






14

Central Planning and Project Monitoring Unit, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries
2015, Economic Review of Agriculture(ERA)

%2;㸰 ࢸࣞࣇ࢛࣭ࣥࣇ࢓࣮࣐࣮
ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ㅖᅜྠᵝࠊࢣࢽ࢔ࡶ㒔ᕷ໬࡟క࠺ⱝ⪅ࡢ㎰ᴗ㞳ࢀ࡟ᝎࡲࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ
࠿ࡋࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝㎰ᴗࡢᮍ᮶ࢆ㇟ᚩࡍࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸ືࡁࡀࢣࢽ࢔࡛ጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢸࣞࣇ࢛࣭ࣥࣇ
࢓࣮࣐࣮࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠊᦠᖏ㟁ヰࡸࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ㒔ᕷ⏕ά⪅ࡀࠊぶ࠿ࡽཷࡅ⥅࠸ࡔ
ᅵᆅࡸᢞ㈨࡜ࡋ࡚㉎ධࡋࡓᅵᆅ࡟⌧ሙ࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕࢆ㞠࠸ࠊᦠᖏ࢔ࣉࣜ15࡛᝟ሗ཰㞟ࢆࡋ࡚㟁ヰࡸ SMS ࡛ᣦ♧ࢆฟࡋ㎰ᴗࢆႠࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࠊࢸࣞࣇ࢛࣭ࣥࣇ࢓࣮࣐࣮ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓᦠᖏ㟁ヰࡸࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆ௓ࡋࡓࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀከࡃ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ୰࡛ࠊIBM ࡣ⏿࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓỈࢱࣥࢡࡢỈ఩ࠊ⏿ࡢỈศ㔞ࠊ℺₅タഛࡢാࡁࠊࡑࡋ࡚
㉥እ⥺ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊస≀࡟㐣୙㊊࡞ࡃỈࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆゎᯒࡋࠊࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥ࡟᝟
ሗࢆ㏦ࡿ EZ-Farm ࡜࠸࠺ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡣࡲࡔヨ⏝ẁ㝵࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࢸࣞࣇ࢛࣭ࣥࣇ ࢓ ࣮ ࣐ ࣮ ࠿ ࡽ ࡣ ኱ ࡁ ࡞ ᮇ ᚅ ࡀ ᐤ ࡏ ࡽ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ 16 ࠋ ࡲ ࡓ ࠊ ࢥ ࣥ ࢧ ࣝ ࢸ ࢕ ࣥ ࢢ ఍ ♫ ࡢ
AgriExperience ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿ MbeguChoice ࡜࠸࠺ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣࠊ㎰ᆅࡢ఩⨨᝟ሗ࡜ࡑࡢ௚⡆༢࡞㉁ၥ࡟⟅࠼ࡿࡔࡅ࡛㐺ࡋࡓရ✀ࠊࡑࢀࢆᢅ࠺㈍኎⪅ࠊ᱂ᇵ≉ᛶࢆᩍ࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿ17ࠋWeFarm
ࡣࠊᑠつᶍ㎰ᴗ⪅ྠኈࡀࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࠊ㉁ၥ࡟⟅࠼ࡿࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ2016 ᖺ㸰᭶᫬Ⅼ࡛ࠊ㸲୓ 4861 ேࡀⓏ㘓ࡋࠊ600 ୓ࡶࡢ SMS ࡀࡸࡾྲྀࡾࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ18ࠋࡑࡢ௚࡟ࠊ
FarmDrive ࡜࠸࠺ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛ࡣ SMS ࡸ࢔ࣉࣜࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚グᖒࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ཰ᨭ⾲ࡀసᡂ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
」ᩘࡢస≀ࢆ᱂ᇵࡋࠊ␆⏘ࡸ㣴⻏࡞࡝ࠊᵝࠎ࡞཰ධ※ࡢ࠶ࡿ㎰ᐙ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ࡝ࡢస≀ࡀ᭱ࡶ཰┈ࢆୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡀ⡆༢࡟ศ࠿ࡿ࢔ࣉࣜ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ཰ᨭ⾲ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࠊၟᴗ㎰ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ၟᴗ㖟⾜ࡢ࣮ࣟࣥ⏦ㄳࢆࡋࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿ19ࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊCentre for Development Innovation20ࡢ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ㒔఍࡟ᬽࡽࡍࢸࣞࣇ࢛
࣭ࣥࣇ࢓࣮࣐࣮ࡢከࡃࡣ᪤࡟⤥୚ᡤᚓ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚௚ࡢࢭࢡࢱ࣮࡛Ᏻᐃࡋࡓ཰ධࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㎰ᴗ཰ධ࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᅵᆅ࡬ࡢᢞ㈨➼ࡢࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺពḧࡀప࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶᣦ᦬ࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⌧ሙࡢ࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕ࡜ࢸࣞࣇ࢛࣭ࣥࣇ࢓࣮࣐࣮ࡢ㛫ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
୙㊊ࡸಙ㢗㛵ಀ୙㊊ࡀၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከࡃࠊ㎰ᴗ㞧ㄅࠕsmartFarmerࠖ࡟ࡶᗘࠎࢸࣞࣇ࢛
࣭ࣥࣇ࢓࣮࣐࣮࡜࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㢼่ࢥ࣑ࢵࢡࡀⓏሙࡉࢀࡿࠋ

15ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥ࡞࡝࡛฼⏝ࡍࡿ࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢯࣇࢺࡢ␎ࠋ
IBM ࢔ࣉࣜ㛤Ⓨ㸦https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/blogs/dfa2dc54-5a14-4cf8-91e0978bfd59d0d4/entry/IBM_Research_Africa_Enhancing_the_way_we_farm?lang=ja㸧
17 AgriExperience 㸦http://www.agri-experience.com/㸧
18 WeFarm㸦http://wefarm.org/㸧
19 FarmDrive 㸦http://farmdrive.co.ke/㸧
20 Centre for Development Innovation, 2013 “Unlocking the Potential of Telephone Farmers in
Kenya- Project Report”
16ኪ㐟ࡧࢆࡋࡓᨭᡶࢆࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢹ࢖࡟ᚲせ࡞ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ௦࡜ࡋ࡚ࢸࣞࣇ࢛࣭ࣥࣇ࢓࣮࣐࣮
࡟ㄳồࡍࡿ࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕ
㸦smartFarmer 2015 ᖺ㸱᭶̺㸲᭶ྕ ࣂࢵࢡࢼࣥࣂ࣮23㸧ࠕࢡࣜࢫ࣐ࢫ࡟ࢸࣞࣇ࢛࣭ࣥࣇ࢓࣮࣐࣮ࡀᖐ┬ࡋࡓࡽࠊ㎰ᴗປാ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚┿㠃┠࡟ࡩࡿࡲࡗࡓࡽࠊ㔠ࢆᡶ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕ
㸦smartFarmer 2015 ᖺ 11 ᭶㸫12 ᭶ྕ ࣂࢵࢡࢼࣥࣂ࣮27㸧

ࢸࣞࣇ࢛࣭ࣥࣇ࢓࣮࣐࣮࠿ࡽ⏿ࡢ෗┿ࢆ㏦ࡿࡼ࠺ᣦ♧ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀస≀ࡀᯤࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࠿ࡽ⥳࠶ࡩࢀࡿ⏿ࡢ෗┿ࢆධᡭࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕ
㸦smartFarmer 2014 ᖺ 10 ᭶̺11 ᭶ྕ ࣂࢵࢡࢼࣥࣂ࣮21㸧

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㸱㸬ࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ✄స㸯㸧✄సࡢ⌧≧ᅗ ,,⏕⏘㔞࡜ᾘ㈝㔞ࠊ㍺ฟ㔞࡜㍺ධ㔞ࠊ⏕⏘㠃✚࡜༢཰ฟ඾㸸ఀ⸨ṇ୍ࠊୡ⏺ࡢࢥ࣓⤫ィ㸸ࢣࢽ࢔
㸦KWWSZRUOGIRRGDSLRQHWRUMSJUDSKJUDSKFJL"E\HDU  H\HDU  FRXQWU\ .(1<$ DUWLFOH ULFH SRS  W\SH 㸧ࢣࢽ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢥ࣓ࡢ⏕⏘ࠊᾘ㈝ࠊ㍺ฟࠊ㍺ධࠊ⏕⏘㠃✚࠾ࡼࡧ༢཰ࢆᅗ II.3.1 ࡟♧ࡍࠋᅗ࠿ࡽศ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟⏕⏘㔞ࡣ☜ᐇ࡟ቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᾘ㈝ࡢఙࡧࡣࡣࡿ࠿࡟ࡑࢀࢆୖᅇࡾࠊ㍺
ධ㔞ࡣ㏆ᖺ 40 ୓ࢺࣥࢆ㉸࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୍ேᙜࡓࡾࡢᾘ㈝㔞ࡶ 1980 ᖺࡢ 3.4kg ࠿ࡽ2014 ᖺ࡟ࡣ 55.5kg ࡜㒔ᕷ㒊ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟኱ᖜ࡟ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㎰ᐙ࠿ࡽぢࢀࡤ࢟ࣕࢵࢩࣗࢡ
ࣟࢵࣉࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⏕⏘㔞ࡢቑຍࡣ㠃✚ᣑ኱࡟㢗ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ༢఩཰㔞ࡣ㸰ࢺࣥ㸭࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝ๓ᚋ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊኳỈ✄స᱂ᇵࡀቑ࠼ࡓࡇ࡜࡜ࠊ኱⏕⏘ᆅ࡛࠶ࡿ࣒࢚࢔ࡢ࠸ࡶࡕ⑓ࡢⓎ⏕➼ࡢᙳ㡪࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㏆ᖺࡸࡸῶᑡഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ
㸰㸧15'6
MoALF ࡣ 2008 ᖺࡢ Vision2030ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ ASDS ࢆཷࡅࠊᅜᐙ✄స᣺⯆ᡓ␎㸦National
Rice Development Strategy㸸NRDS㸧ࢆ⟇ᐃࡋࠊ㸵ࡘࡢ㔜Ⅼ㡯┠ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋձ ኳỈ࠾ࡼࡧ℺₅࡟ࡼࡿ✄స㠃✚ࡢᣑ኱ࠋࢥ࣓ࡢᅜෆ⏕⏘ࢆࠊ2008 ᖺࡢ 7.3 ୓ࢺࣥ
࠿ࡽࠊ2018 ᖺ࡟ࡣ 17.8 ୓ࢺࣥ࡟ࡍࡿࠋղ ࢥ࣓ࡢಖ⟶ࣟࢫཬࡧᅡሙ࡛ࡢࣟࢫࡢ๐ῶࠋճ ࢡࣞࢪࢵࢺཬࡧ㧗ရ㉁࢖ࣥࣉࢵࢺ࡬ࡢ㎰Ẹࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡢᨵၿմ ㄆᐃࢥ࣓✀Ꮚ࡬ࡢ㎰Ẹࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡢᨵၿյ ᬑཬᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪ն ຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ࣭ホ౯ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᑟධ
շ ேⓗ㈨※㛤Ⓨࡢᙉ໬㸱㸧࣒࢚࢔ᆅ༊ࡢ✄సࡢ⌧≧࡜ㄢ㢟࣒࢚࢔℺₅ධ᳜஦ᴗࡣࠊ1953 ᖺ࡟࢖ࢠࣜࢫ᳜Ẹᆅᨻᗓࡀ࣐࣐࢘࢘ᅋࡢ⊂❧㐠ືࢆ࿴ࡽࡆ
ࡿ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࠋ℺₅㠃✚ࡣ 5860 ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝ࡟㐩ࡋࠊ1980 ᖺ௦ࡢᚋ༙࡛ࠊᙜ᫬ࡢ
ࢣࢽ࢔ᅜࡢࢥ࣓⏕⏘㔞 4.1 ୓ࢺࣥࡢ 66㸣࡟࠶ࡓࡿ 2.7 ୓ࢺࣥࢆ⏕⏘ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋᘓタᚋ 30 ᖺࢆ㐣ࡂࠊ᪋タࡢ⪁ᮙ໬ࠊ⏝Ỉࡢ୙㊊࡜ࡑࢀ࡟క࠺⏕⏘ᛶࡢపୗ࡞࡝ࡢၥ㢟ࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒ࠿ࡽࢣࢽ࢔ᨻᗓࡣᡃࡀᅜ࡟㈨㔠࡜ᢏ⾡ࡢ༠ຊࢆồࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢせㄳ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ᡃࡀᅜࡣ ODA ࡟ࡼࡿ୍㐃ࡢ㈨㔠࡜ᢏ⾡༠ຊࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ඛ᪉ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵ࡣ NIB ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᢏ⾡༠ຊࡣࡑࡢചୗࡢ࣒࢚࢔℺₅㎰ᴗ㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦Mwea
Irrigation Agricultural Development Centre㸸MIAD)࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㎰Ẹ⤌⧊࣒࢚࢔✄స༠ྠ⤌ྜ㸦Mwea Rice Growers Multipurpose Cooperative Society Ltd㸸
MRGM)࣒࢚࢔✄సಙ⏝⤌ྜ㸦Mwea Rice Farmers saving and Credit Cooperative Society
Ltd㸸SACCO㸧Ỉ฼⤌ྜ㸦WUA㸧㸦㸯㸧㛤Ⓨㄪᰝ
࣒࢚࢔ࡢ㛤Ⓨㄪᰝࡣ 1986 ᖺ㸵᭶࠿ࡽ 1998 ᖺ㸯᭶ࡲ࡛᪥ᮏᕤႠᰴᘧ఍♫ࡀᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡇ
ࡢㄪᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚᪤Ꮡࡢ℺₅ᆅ༊ 6000 ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝࡢ᚟ᪧᨵಟィ⏬࡜ 4000 ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝࡢ᪂つ℺₅㛤Ⓨィ⏬ࡀ⟇ᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸦㸰㸧↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊ
1989 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 12.64 ൨෇ࠋ1990 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 8.96 ൨෇ࠋ
1991 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 5.97 ൨෇ࡢ E/N ࢆ⥾⤖ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࢽ࣑ࣕࣥࢹ࢕㢌㤳ᕤࡢᘓタࠊࢸ࢕ࣂ㢌㤳ᕤࡢᨵⰋࠊ୺せỈ㊰ࡢᨵಟࠊ◊ಟ᪋タࡢᘓタࠊ㎰ᶵලࡢ౪୚࡞࡝ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸦㸱㸧ᢏ⾡༠ຊ
㸺㸯㸼㹼 ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ  ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛㹼࣒࢚࢔ᆅ༊࡟࠾࠸࡚㐺ษ࡞℺₅✄సᢏ⾡య⣔ࡀ☜❧ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟ࠊ℺₅Ỉ⟶⌮ࠊရ✀㑅ᐃࠊᅵተᨵⰋࠊ㎰సᴗయ⣔ࡢᐇド➼ࡢᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ௨ୖࡢ༠ຊࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ1990 ᖺ࡟ࡣ✄స㠃✚ࡀ 5800 ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝࠊ㎰ᐙ 3200 ᡞࡔࡗࡓࡶࡢ
ࡀࠊ2007 ᖺ࡟ࡣ 9200 ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝࠊ4600 ᡞ࡟ቑຍࡋࠊ࣒࢚࢔ࡀࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ✄స࡟࡜ࡗ࡚᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ᆅᇦ࡛᭷ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜❧ࡋࡓࠋ㸺㸰㸼㹼 ᖺ㸯᭶࠿ࡽ  ᖺ㸯᭶ࡲ࡛㹼
JICA ᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕ✄సࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓᕷሙᚿྥ㎰ᴗ᣺⯆ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖ(Ricebased and Market-oriented Agriculture Promotion Project㸸RiceMAPP)ࡀᐇ᪋୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࣒࢚࢔℺₅ᆅ༊ࡢ℺₅᪋タࢆά⏝ࡋࠊࢥ࣓⏕⏘⪅ࡀࠊỈ✄ࡲࡓࡣࡑࡢ௚ࡢ⿬స≀ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓస≀య⣔ࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ㏻ࡌࠊ㎰ᴗᡤᚓࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞ࢥ࣓⏕⏘ࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟ࠊMoALF ࢆ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺ࡟ᢏ⾡༠ຊࢆᐇ᪋୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸲㸧෇೉Ḱ2010 ᖺ㸶᭶ JICA ࡣ࣒࢚࢔℺₅㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ࡟ 131 ൨ 7800 ୓෇ࢆ㝈ᗘ࡜ࡋ࡚㈚ࡋ௜ࡅࡿࡇ
࡜࡟ࢣࢽ࢔ᨻᗓ࡜ྜពࡋࡓࠋ୍⯡࢔ࣥࢱ࢖ࢻࠊ10 ᖺᤣ࠼⨨ࡁ 30 ᖺᨭᡶ࠸ࠊ㔠฼ 1.20㸣ࠊ2016 ᖺ 11 ᭶᏶ᕤணᐃ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧⾜ࡢస௜㠃✚ 7860 ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝࢆࠊࢲ࣒ᘓタ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸯୓ 6920 ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝ࡟ᘬࡁୖࡆࠊࢥ࣓࡜ᅬⱁస≀ࡢ஧ẟస࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㣗ᩱࡢᏳ඲ಖ
㞀࡜㎰ᐙࡢ⏕ィྥୖࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸳㸧࣒࢚࢔ࡢỈ⏣✄స࡜ᶵᲔ໬
࣒࢚࢔ࡢ୍➹࠶ࡓࡾࡢᅡሙࡣᑠࡉ࠸ࡀࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᩚᆅసᴗࡣ᭱㏆࡛ࡣࠊ80hp ⛬ᗘࡢ኱ᆺࢺ
ࣛࢡࢱ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡑࡢ࠶࡜ࡣேຊసᴗ࡟㢗ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢసᴗᕤ⛬ࡢ୍␒ࡢ⌮⏤ࡣࠊᅵተࡀࠊ⇕ᖏࠊள⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࡟ከ࠸ࣂ࣮ࢸ࢕ࢯࣝ㸦Vertisols㸧࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࣂ࣮
ࢸ࢕ࢯࣝࡣᆅඖ࡛ࡣࣈࣛࢵࢡࢥࢵࢺࣥࢯ࢖ࣝ࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ஝ᏘࡢಖỈᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡢ࡜ࠊ໬
ᏛᛶࡀⰋ࠸ࡓࡵ⥥ࡢ᱂ᇵ࡟㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋỈ⏣✄స࡟࡜࡚ࡶྠᵝ࡛ࠊࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ
℺₅᪋タࡢᩚഛ࡜┦ಗࡗ࡚ࠊ࣒࢚࢔ࢆࢣࢽ࢔ᒅᣦࡢ✄సᆅᖏ࡟ࡋࡓ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇ
ࡢᅵࡢ≀⌮ᛶࡣ㔜⢓ᅵ≉᭷ࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ஝Ꮨ࡟ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟◳ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ㞵Ꮨ࡟ࡣ⢓ࡾẼࡢከ࠸ࡶࡢ
࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ≀⌮ᛶࡣᴟࡵ࡚གྷ௓࡞ᅵተ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ⪔࠺ࢇసᴗࡣࠊேຊࠊ∵⪔ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡛ࡣᡭ࡟࠾࠼ࡎࠊ኱㤿ຊࡢࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡟㢗ࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸴㸧࣒࢚࢔ࡢ✄స஦᝟
RiceMAPP ࡢ࣮࣋ࢫࣛ࢖ࣥㄪᰝ (Result of Baseline Survey, 2012 May) ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊᖹᆒ
ᐙ᪘ᩘࡣ㸴ྡࠊᖹᆒᡤ᭷㠃✚ࡣ 2.8 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ࠊᖹᆒ⢄཰㔞ࡣ 4.6kg㸭࣊ࢡࢱ࣮࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋ
99㸣ࡢ㎰Ẹࡣࣂࢫ࣐ࢸ࢕✀㸦୺࡟ Basmati 370㸧ࢆ᱂ᇵࡋࠊ⛣᳜ࡣ஘㞧᳜࠼㸦98㸣㸧ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⪔㉳࣭ᩚᆅసᴗࡣ⥲⪔స㠃✚ࡢ 93㸣ࡀ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱ㸦60㹼80 㤿ຊࠊ࣮ࣟࢱ࣮࣮࣋ࢱ௜ࡁ㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢෆࠊ72㸣ࡣಶேࡀᡤ᭷ࡍࡿࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡟ࡼࡿ㈤⪔ࠊṧࡾࡣ MRGM
㸦25㸣㸧࡞࡝ࡀ㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௦ᥙࡁ࣭ᆒᖹసᴗࡣ 90㸣ࡀ␆ຊ㸦㸰㹼㸲㢌ᘬࡁ࣮ࣞ࢟㸧ࢆ฼⏝ࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊேຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚
㞧ⲡ㸭࢖ࢿᰴࢆᅵ୰࡟㋃ࡳ㎸ࡴసᴗࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ71㸣ࡢ㎰ᐙࡣ㸯ᮇస㸫ࣛࢺ࣮ࢗࣥ㸦ࣄࢥࣂ࢚㸧ṧࡾࡣ 13㸣ࡀ୍ᮇసࡢࡳࠊ㸷㸣ࡀ㸰ᮇసࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㎰ᐙࡣ⥲⢄⏕⏘㔞ࡢ 98㸣ࢆ㈍኎ࠊࡇࡢෆࠊ82㸣ࡀࣈ࣮࣮ࣟ࢝㸦㎰ᐙᗞඛΏࡋ㸧ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㈍኎ࡍࡿࠊࡲࡓࡣ㏆ࡃࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࡛㈍኎ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⢄౯᱁ࡣᖹᆒ 48Ksh ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦᫬ᮇ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ 30ࠥ100Ksh ࡜ኚືࡍࡿ㸧ࠋ࣒࢚࢔࡛ࡣ㎰సᴗࡀᑓᴗ໬ࡉࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࠊࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡟ࡼࡿ⪔㉳ࠊ௦ᥙࡁࠊᆒᖹࡸ⏣᳜࠼ࠊ㝖ⲡసᴗ࡞࡝ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢసᴗࢆᑓ㛛࡟ㄳࡅ㈇࠺ᴗ⪅ࡀᏑᅾࡋ㸦⾲ II.3.1㸧ࠊ㎰ᐙࡣ඲࡚ࡢస
ᴗࢆ㟁ヰ㸯ᮏ࡛ㄳ㈇ᴗ⪅࡜஺΅࡛ࡁࡿࠋ⾲ ,, ୺࡞㎰సᴗ࡜ㄳ㈇సᴗᩱ㔠
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⪔㉳࣭ᩚᆅ㻌

኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱ 㸫SV .VKDFUH

ᾘ㈝᫬㛫㸸㸫 ศ㸭㸫0 ᖜ࣮ࣟࢱ࣮࣮࣋ࢱ㻌 ෇㸭+D 㸯࢚࣮࣮࢝㻌

㻌௦ᥙࡁ࣭ᆒᖹ㻌⵳ຊ㸦࣮ࣞ࢟ࠊ㸲㢌ᘬࡁ㸧㻌

NVKDFUH

ᾘ㈝᫬㛫  ศ㞧ⲡ㝖ཤ㸭ᆒᖹ㻌ேຊ㸦㸰ே㸧㻌

.VKDFUH⏣᳜࠼సᴗ㻌

ேຊ㸦 ே㸧㻌.VKDFUH㝖ⲡ㸭㜵㝖

ேຊ.VK  ᅇ 



㝖ⲡ๣㸸

.VKDFUH

ㄳ㈇ᴗ⪅㸦㸰ྡ㸧ࡀ⫼㻌ᩓᕸసᴗ ⸆๣ࢧࢥࢽ࣮㈇࠸ᘧࢫࣉ࣮࣮࡛ࣞࣖࣝ .VK/

ᩓᕸ

ேຊ

.VKDFUH཰✭࣭⬺✐ࢆྵࡴ

ࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥ㸸.VKDFUH

สࡾྲྀࡾ

㻌
㻌
㸺㸯㸼Ỉ⏣ࡢ≧ἣ࡜సᴗ
㸵㹼㸶᭶࡟⪔㉳࣭ᩚᆅసᴗࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋᅡሙ࡟ࡣ࢖ࢿᰴ㸦ࣄࢥࣂ࢚㸧࡜࢝ࣖࢶࣜࢢࢧࡀ⦾
ⱱࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍㒊࡟ࡣࣄࢥࣂ࢚ࢆ᱂ᇵࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㒊ศࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣄࢥࣂ࢚ࡣᱰ㛗 80cm ⛬ᗘ
࠶ࡿࠋMIAD ࡛᱂ᇵࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࣄࢥࣂ࢚ࡣ㫽ࢆㄏᑟࡋࠊ௚ᆅᇦ࡬ࡢ⿕ᐖᣑ኱㜵Ṇ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࠋ
RiceMAPP ࡢ⌧ᆅ⫋ဨࡣࡇࡢ⛬ᗘࡢ㞧ⲡࡣၥ㢟࡞ࡃ⪔㉳㸦80 㤿ຊ㸲WTࠊ࣮ࣟࢱ࣮࣮࣋
ࢱ௜ࡁ㸧࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ゝ࠺ࠋᅉࡳ࡟ MIAD ࡢᅡሙ࡛ㄪᰝࡋࡓ࢝ࣖࢶࣜࡢᱰ㛗 80cmࠊ࢖ࢿᰴ㸦ᡭสࡾᆅ༊㸧ࡣ 25㹼
30cm ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

෗┿ ,, ࢝ࣖࢶࣜࢢࢧ

෗┿ ,, ࢖ࢿสࡾᰴ

㸺㸰㸼₤ Ỉ㎰ᐙ࡛ࡣ⪔㉳㸰~㸱㐌㛫๓࡟₤Ỉࡍࡿࡀ RiceMAPP ࡢ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸲~㸳᪥๓࡛༑ศ࡛࠶ࡿࠊࡑࢀ௨ୖ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࢺࣛࢡࢱࡀࢫࢱࢵࢡ㸦ỿୗ㸧ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ✄సᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸰~㸱᪥๓࡛ࡶⰋ࠸࡜ゝ࠺ࠋ࡯ሙ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ⱝᖸࡢ᱁ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࡀࠊ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡋ࡚
ࡶࠊ㛗ᮇ㛫ࡢ₤Ỉࡣ↓㥏࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࡛ࡣఱᨾ㸰㹼㸱㐌㛫๓࠿ࡽ₤Ỉࡍࡿࡢ࠿⪺࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࣁࢵ࢟ࣜࡋࡓ⟅࠼ࡣ↓࠸ࠋୖὶࡢ㎰ᐙ࠿ࡽᡃඛ࡟ỈࢆỈ⏣࡟ᘬࡁධࢀࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸
ࡣࠊࣄࢥࣂ࢚᱂ᇵࡢࡓࡵࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠺ࠋ㸺㸱㸼⪔ ㉳㏻ᖖࠊ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡟࣮ࣟࢱ࣮࣮࣋ࢱࢆ⿦╔ࡋ⪔㉳సᴗࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ࣮ࣟࢱ࣮࣮࣋ࢱࡣ㧗㏿࡛⾲ᅵࢆ࠿ࡁᅇࡍ⛬ᗘࠊ㌴యࡀỿࡳࢫࢱࢵࢡࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝↓࠸ࠋ㎰ᐙࡢᅡሙ࡛ࡣᆒᖹ
ࡀᝏࡃ 15cm ௨ୖࡢ㧗పᕪࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊỈཱྀ࡞࡝ᰂࡽ࠿࠸ᅵተ࡛ࡣ㎋ࡀ῝ࡃ࡞ࡾேຊ
࡟ࡼࡿᆒᖹࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱࡢᬑཬ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵᬑཬྎᩘࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ

෗┿ ,, ࠾ࡼࡧ෗┿ ,, 㸲:7 ࡟ࡼࡿ⪔㉳ᚋࡢ㎰ᐙᅡሙ෗┿ ,,0,$' ᅡሙ࡛ࡢ㸰:7㸩0% ࣉࣛ࢘







෗┿ ,,0,$' ᅡሙ࡛ࡢ㸰:7㸩࣮ࣟࢱࣜ

㸺㸲㸼௦ᥙࡁ
㸰㢌ᘬࡁࡢࢶ࣮ࢫࣁ࣮ࣟව࣮ࣞ࣋ࣛཪࡣ㸲㢌ᘬࡁ㸦࣮ࣞ࣋ࣛ㛗ࡉ 3.5mࠊᯈཌ㸳cmࠊ㕲➽ࡀ᷸≧࡟ᡴࡕ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࡀከࡃぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ෗┿ ,,ࢶ࣮ࢫࣁ࣮ࣟ

෗┿ ,,㸰㢌ᘬࡁࡢ௦࠿ࡁసᴗ

㸺㸳㸼⫱ ⱑ័⾜࡛ࡣ㸳m  㸳mࠊࡲࡓࡑࢀ௨ୖࡢᗈ࠸ⱑᗋࢆࡘࡃࡾࠊཌࡲࡁࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋᙜ↛ࠊⱑࡣࡦᙅ࡛ᚐ㛗ࡍࡿࠋ≉࡟ࣂࢫ࣐ࢸ࢕✀ࡣᱰࡀ⣽࠸ࠋMIAD/RiceMAPP ࡛ࡣ▷෉ⱑᗋࢆ᥎ዡ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ෗┿ ,,5LFH0$33 ࡢⱑ௦෗┿ ,,ࣂࢫ࣐ࢸ࢕ࡢࣀࢤ

෗┿ ,, ័⾜Ỉⱑ௦㸺㸴㸼㝖 ⲡ
ே௳㈝ࡀ㧗࠸㸦280ࠥ300Ksh/༙᪥㸧ࡓࡵ㝖ⲡ๣ࢆ౑࠺㎰ᐙࡀከࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࣛ࢘ࣥࢻ࢔ࢵ
ࣉ㸦1350/L  㸰/࢚࣮࣮࢝㸧ࢆ࣮ࣟࢱ࣮࣮࣋ࢱ๓࡟ᩓᕸࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࡣ㝖ⲡࡋ࡞࠸ࠋேຊ
㝖ⲡ࡛࠶ࢀࡤึᮇ㝖ⲡࡔࡅ࡛ 3500Kshࠊ㸱ᅇ⾜࠺࡜ࡋ࡚ 7000Ksh ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࣉࢵࢩࣗ࢘࢕࣮
ࢲ࣮ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿ࡜㸱᪥/࢚࣮࣮࢝ࠊ1000Ksh ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢧࢥࢽࣝ㝖ⲡ๣ࡣ 1700Ksh/L ࡜㧗࠸ࠋࣄ࢚ࡣከ࠸ࡀ㝖ཤࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ㝖ⲡ๣ᩓᕸࡣᩓᕸࢆᑓ
㛛࡟⾜࠺ᴗ⪅ࡀ⾜࠺ࠊ600-1000Ksh/࢚࣮࣮࢝ࠋࢣࢽ࢔࡛ࡣ⪔㉳ࠊ⏣᳜࠼ࠊ㝖ⲡ࡞࡝ᑓᴗ໬
ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᴗ⪅㸦෗┿㸧ࡣ Weedal㸦࢖ࣥࢻ〇㝖ⲡ๣㸧ࢆᩓᕸࠊࣈ࣮ࢶࢆᒚࡃࡇ࡜
࡞ࡃ〄㊊࡛సᴗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

෗┿ ,, 〄㊊࡛సᴗ෗┿ ,, ᡭࢆಖㆤࡍࡿࡇ࡜↓ࡃィ㔞㸺㸵㸼࡯ሙΎᤲ
኱ᆺ㸲WT ࡛ࡣ㞧ⲡࡣၥ㢟↓ࡃ࣮ࣟࢱ࣮࣮࣋ࢱ࡛㉳ࡇࡍࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊேຊ࡛㞧ⲡࢆ㋃ࡳ㎸ࡳࠊ࡯ሙእ࡟ᣢࡕฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㸰WT ࢆỈ⏣࡛౑࠺࡜࡞ࡿ࡜㞧ⲡ/࣡ࣛ/࢖ࢿᰴ㸦20cm ௨ୖ㸧ࢆࢫࣛࢵࢩ࣮ࣕ㸦෗┿ཧ↷㸧࡛สࡾࠊ࡯ሙእ࡟ᦙฟࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ

෗┿ ,, 㞧ⲡࢆฎ⌮୰ࡢ㎰ᐙ෗┿ ,, ࢫࣛࢵࢩ࣮ࣖ

㸺㸶㸼័⾜㎰ἲሁ⫧㸦␆⯋࠿ࡽฟࡓᗫᲠ≀㸧ࢆᩓᕸࡍࡿ㎰ᐙࡀከ࠸ࠊ෗┿㸦ᕥ㸧ࡣ∵⯋ࠋ෗┿㸦୰ኸ㸧ࡣ␆⯋࠿ࡽࡢᗫ≀ࠋ෗┿㸦ྑ㸧ࡣሁ⫧ࠋ෗┿ ,, ∵⯋Ѝᗫ≀Ѝሁ⫧㸺㸷㸼ࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥᦙධᚋࡢỈ⏣สࡾ㧗 3040cmࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊᐙ␆ࢆᨺ㏲ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊ↝༷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ࢖ࢿᰴࡣṧࡿࠋ෗┿ ,, ↝༷ᚋࡢᅡሙ

෗┿ ,, ṧࡿ࢖ࢿᰴ

㸺㸼⬺ ✐㸰ᮇసࡢสࡾྲྀࡾࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ㏻ᖖࢩ࣮ࢺࡢୖ࡟▼ࢆ⨨࠸࡚✄✑ࢆ྇ࡁࡘࡅࡿࡢ࡛ࣟࢫ
ࡀከ࠸ࠊࣂࢫ࣐ࢸ࢕ࡣ⬺⢏ᛶࡀⰋ࠸ࡢ࡛⡆༢࡟⬺⢏࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸺㸼࣡ࣛࡢฎ⌮࠾ࡼࡧ㣫ᩱ஝⇱✄࣭࣡ࣛ㟷สࡾⲡࡣ࣊࢖࣮࣮࣋ࣛ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⤖᮰ࡉࢀࡿࠋ౯᱁ࡣ✄࣡ࣛ 250Ksh/᮰ࠊ஝⇱ⲡ 300Ksh/᮰ࠋᐙ␆㣫ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚㟂せࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ✄స㎰ᐙࡢ᭷ᮃ࡞๪ᴗ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

෗┿ ,, ࣮࣮࡛࣋ࣛ⤖᮰ࡉࢀࡓ࣡ࣛ

㸲㸬㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸯㸧㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ᨻ⟇ࢣࢽ࢔ᨻᗓࡢᶵᲔ໬ᨻ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕAgricultural Sector Development Strategy 20092020࡛ࠖࡣࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ゝཬࡀ↓࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊ㎰ᴗ࣭␆⏘࣭Ỉ⏘┬ࡀබ㛤ࡋࡓࠕMinistry ofAgriculture Livestock and Fisheries Achievementsࠖ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ⌧ᅾࡢᶵᲔ໬ࡢ๭ྜ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࠊேຊ 50㸣ࠊ␆ຊ 20㸣ࠊືຊ࡟ࡼࡿᶵᲔ໬ 30㸣࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୚ඪ㸦Jubilee
Government㸧ࡣ㏆௦ᢏ⾡ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ࡢᣑ኱ࢆ᥎ࡋ㐍ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ⪔సᆅࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ2.5 ⓒ୓࢚࣮࣮࢝ࡢᮍ฼⏝ᆅࡢά⏝ࡶど㔝࡟ධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᨻᗓࡣࠊ࡜ࡃ࡟୰ᑠつᶍࡢ㎰ᐙ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᶵᲔ໬࡟╔┠ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⮬⤥㎰ᐙ࠿ࡽࠊ㏆௦ⓗ࠿ࡘၟᴗⓗᚿྥࡢ㎰ᐙ࡬ࡢ㌿᥮ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᶵᲔ໬࡟ࡼࡾ⏕⏘ᛶࢆᣑ኱ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒࡢ୰ࠊᨻᗓࡣࠊ㐺ᛶ౯᱁࡛㎰ᐙࡀᶵᲔ໬࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࣈࣛࢪࣝᨻᗓ࡜ࣃ࣮ࢺ
ࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉ࡜⤖ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㎰ᴗ࣭␆⏘࣭Ỉ⏘┬ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ✄స㎰ᐙࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ 460 ⓒ୓෇つᶍࡢ㎰ᶵࡢ౪⤥ࢆ㛤ጞࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭱ึࡢㄪ㐩࡛ࡣࠊ80 㤿ຊࡢࢺࣛࢡࢱ 15 ྎࠊ30 㤿ຊࡢࢺࣛࢡࢱ㸳ྎࠊࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢱ 15 ྎࠊ᭦࡟ࠊสྲྀᶵࠊ
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㸰㸧㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ࡢ⌧≧ࢣࢽ࢔ᅜෆࡢᶵᲔ໬ࡢ⌧≧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊKENDAT (Kenya Network for Dissemination ofAgricultural Technologies) ࠾ ࡼ ࡧ CIMMYT (International Maize and Wheat
Improvement Center㸸ᅜ㝿ࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩ࣭ࢥ࣒ࢠᨵⰋࢭࣥࢱ࣮) ࡀබ㛤ࡋࡓሗ࿌᭩ࠕFarm
Mechanization and Conservation Agriculture for Sustainable Intensification (FACASI)
Project Market Analysis for Small Mechanization-Kenya㸦J. Mutua ࡽ㸧ࠖࡀヲࡋ࠸ࠋྠሗ
࿌࡛ࡣࠊᅵᆅࡢ᩿∦໬㸦Land Fragmentation㸧࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⪔సᆅࡢ༊ศࡅࡀ⣽࠿ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࢧ
࢖ࢬࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⤒῭ⓗ࡞ほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊᅄ㥑ࡢ஌⏝ࢺࣛࢡࢱࡼࡾࡶࠊࡼࡾᑠつᶍࡢ㎰ᶵ࡜ࡋ࡚㸰㍯ࢺࣛࢡࢱࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ฼⏝࡟ྍ⬟ᛶࢆぢฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡣసᴗᶵࡸࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࡢ஺᥮ࡀྍ⬟࡛ࠊ᧛✀ࠊ⬺✐ࠊ㍺㏦➼ࡢసᴗ࡟ࡼࡾ✌ാ⋡ࢆୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
ຠᯝⓗ࡟㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ࡢᣑ኱࡟⧅ࡀࡿ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ㍺㏦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㏆ᖺࡢ㎰ᮧ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
࣮ࣔࢱ࣮ࣂ࢖ࢡࡢⓎᒎࢆ㔜せどࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡲࡲ㎰ᶵࡢ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ➼ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢭࢡ
ࢱ࣮࡟⧅ࡀࡿ࡜ࡶ㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅜࡢ㎰ᶵࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊMoALF ࡣ 23 ࡢ Agricultural Machinery Service㸦AMS㸧ࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ඲ᅜ࡟ᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋྛࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣᅵᮌᶵᲔࡸࢺ
ࣛࢡࢱࢆᡤ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ཰┈ࢆᚓࡿ┠ⓗ࡛බⓗ࡞㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᩱ
㔠ࡣᕷሙ༢౯ࡼࡾపࡃ⥔ᣢࡉࢀࠊ1500㹼2000Ksh/acre ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽྛ
County ࡢ⊂❧⾜ᨻ໬࡟క࠸ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪⠊ᅖࡸᐇ᪋ࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ
࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ AMS ࡛ࡶࠊᅵᆅ㠃✚ࡢ⦰ᑠ࡟క࠸⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ᭷⏝ᛶࢆㄆࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸱㸧㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ࡢㄢ㢟ᶵ Ე ໬ ࡟ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ㄢ 㢟 ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊࠕ National Agricultural Mechanization Strategy ࠊMAMS(1995)ࠖ࠾ࡼࡧࠕStrategy for Revitalizing Agriculture (2004-2014)㸸SRAࠖ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊࢣࢽ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿᶵᲔ໬ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸⌮⏤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊձ୙༑ศ࡞ᶵᲔ໬ᬑཬࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊ
ղ୙༑ศ࡞ᶵᲔ໬ᢏ⾡ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࠊճ㎰ᐙࡀ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿ㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ୙㊊ࡢ㸱Ⅼࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠾ࡾࠊㄢ㢟ゎỴ࡟ࡣྛࢭࢡࢱ࣮࡟࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࢆ୚࠼ࡿ᪉⟇ࡀᚲせࡔ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ౯᱁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢣࢽ࢔ᨻᗓࡣ 2003 ᖺ࠿ࡽ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࡢ VAT ࢆච㝖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ2013 ᖺ㸷᭶࠿ࡽ 16㸣ࡢ VAT ࢆㄢࡍࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊྠ᫬ᮇ࠿ࡽ㎰ᶵ〇㐀ᴗ⪅ࡀᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿཎᮦᩱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㍺ධ⛯ࡀㄢࡏࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ᭦࡞ࡿ㧗౯᱁໬࡟⧅
ࡀࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊNudme.Ltd ➼ࡢ㎰ᶵ㸭సᴗᶵ〇㐀఍♫ࡣ➇தຊࢆኻࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋ
㸲㸧㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ࡢ〇㐀ᴗ⪅࣭㈍኎௦⌮ᗑ
J. Mutua ࡽࡢሗ࿌᭩ࡣࠊ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࡢ〇㐀ᴗ⪅࡜㈍኎௦⌮ᗑࡶࣜࢫࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ〇㐀ᴗ⪅ࡣ Ndume LtdࠊJalbert EngineeringࠊKickstart ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㸦࢔㸧Ndume㸸᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾࠊὀᩥ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᗈ⠊࡞⠊ᅖ࡟Ώࡗ࡚㎰ᴗᶵᲔࢆ〇㐀ࡍࡿࠋ㸦࢖㸧Jalbert㸸Jua Kali ࡢ⮬ຓ⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᆅඖࡢⱝ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࠊ࣓
ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ➼ࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ㈈ᨻⓗၥ㢟࡟┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦࢘㸧Kickstart㸸ṇᘧ࡟ࡣࠊApprotec ࡜࠸࠺ྡ⛠࡛▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ NPO ࡛࠶ࡿࠊపࢥࢫࢺ
ࡢ㎰ᴗᢏ⾡ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ྛᅜ࡛㈍኎ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭷ྡ࡞〇ရ࡜ࡋ࡚㊊㋃ᘧ࣏ࣥࣉ
ࠕ࣐ࢿ࣮࣓࣮࣮࢝ࠖࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊNakuru㸦ࢼࢡࣝ㸧࡟ࡣ㎰ᴗ┬ࡢ Agricultural Technology Development Center(RTDC)ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚᭷⏝࡞సᴗᶵࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
௦⌮ᗑࢆྵࡵࡓ㈍኎ᴗ⪅ࡣࠊබⓗࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡜Ẹ㛫ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛ࡑࢀࡒࢀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋKFA㸦බⓗ㸧ࠊFMDࠊRift Valley Machinery, Holman Brothers, Hekima Engineering Works ➼ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㏆ᖺࡣࠊබⓗࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣ⦰ᑠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊKFA ࡣ Ministry of Cooperative
Development ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㎰ᶵࢆ㍺ධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㈈ᨻⓗ࡞ၥ㢟࠿ࡽࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣ⦰ᑠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ௚㎰ᶵ௦⌮ᗑࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠋ
㸦࢜㸧㇏⏣㏻ၟ㸸⮬ື㌴㈍኎ࡀ୺࡞ᴗົࡔࡀࠊ࣐࣮ࣖࣥ♫ࡢ௦⌮ᗑ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ〇ရᒎ♧ࡣ↓ࡃࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡜ࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᕷሙㄪᰝࡢẁ㝵ࠋణࡋࠊᢅ࠺㎰ᶵ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ
ᐇ㉁ CASE ♫࡟௵ࡏ࡚࠾ࡾࠊྠ♫ࡣၟရ࡜ࡋ࡚ 50 㤿ຊ௨ୖࡢ୰ᆺ㹼኱ᆺ㎰ᶵࢆᢅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠ♫ᢸᙜࡣࠊ┦⥆࡟ࡼࡿᅡሙࢧ࢖ࢬ⦰ᑠ࡟క࠸ࠊ30 㤿ຊ⛬ᗘࡢ஌⏝ࢺࣛࢡࢱࡢᕷሙࡀᣑ኱ࡍࡿ࡜ࡢぢゎࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ࣐࣮ࣖࣥ〇ࡢ㟂せ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ౯᱁➇தຊࡢၥ㢟ࢆᣲࡆࠊ౛࠼ࡤ CASE 80 㤿ຊ࡜࣐࣮ࣖࣥ 40 㤿ຊࡢ౯᱁ࡀྠ➼࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
㸦࢝㸧Car and General㸸ࢼ࢖ࣟࣅ࡟ᮏ♫ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢘࢞ࣥࢲࡸࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔࡟ࡶ඗ᘵ఍
♫ࢆᣢࡘࠋࢣࢽ࢔ᅜෆ࡛ࡣࢼࢡࣝࠊࣔࣥࣂࢧࠊ࢟ࢫ࣒➼࡟ᨭᗑࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㝖ⲡᶵ࡜ࡋ࡚
ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࠕGarunda(㸳㤿ຊ)ࠖࢆ 15 ୓ Ksh ࡛㈍኎ࡍࡿࠋࢡ࣎ࢱࡢ஌⏝ࢺࣛࢡࢱࢆ



㍺ධࡋࠊᅾᗜࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠ♫ࡢᡓ␎࡛ࡣ㸱๭ࡀᑠᆺࠊ㸴๭ࡀ୰ᆺࠊ኱ᆺࢆ㈍኎ࡍ
ࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠ♫ࡣ࣮࢜ࢺࣂ࢖➼ࡢ㈍኎ࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᅾᗜࢆᣢࡕࠊ࣓ࣥ
ࢸࢼࣥࢫ࡛ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㎰ᶵ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࢡ࣎ࢱ〇 20㹼90 㤿ຊࢆᒎ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ
ᇶᮏⓗ࡟୰㹼኱つᶍᶵᲔ໬ࡢᡓ␎ࡀ୰ᚰ࡛࠶ࡿᶍᵝࠋ㸦࢟㸧Brazafriq㸸ࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢ఍♫ࠋࣉࣛࣥࢱࠊ✀Ꮚศูᶵࠊࢧࣈࢯ࢖ࣛࠊࢹ࢕ࢫࢡࣉࣛ࢘
➼ࡢసᴗᶵࢆ㍺ධࡋ㈍኎ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦ࢡ㸧CAMCO Ltd㸸୰ᅜࡢ㎰ᶵ఍♫ࠋ
Nonman Tractor and Farm Equipments㸸ⱥᅜ࡜᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࢺࣛࢡࢱࢆ㍺ධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࣈࣛࣥࢻࡣ Massey Ferguson ࡜ Cherryࠋ㸦ࢣ㸧Massey Farguson㸦Farm Mechanization Division㸸FMD㸧㸸FMD ࡣ஌⏝ࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡜సᴗᶵࢆ㈍኎ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ㈍኎ࡣ↓࠸ࠋ㸦ࢥ㸧John Deer㸦ࢧ㸧Sametrack㸦ࢩ㸧Holman Brothers㸦ࢫ㸧Nyabon Enterprises Ltd㸸ᮏ஦ᴗ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ୰࡟᪂ࡓ࡟▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ௦⌮ᗑࠋ࢖ࣥࢻ〇୕⳻ࢩࣕࢡࢸ࢕ࡢᑠᆺ㸲㍯ࢺࣛࢡࢱࡸ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆᢅ࠺ࠋ࢟ࢫ࣒┴➼ࠊࣅࢡࢺࣜ࢔
†ἢᓊࡢ℺₅✄స㎰ᐙ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ➼ࡢ㈍኎ࢆヨࡳ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୺࡟ዪᛶᅋయ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᾏ እࢻࢼ࣮ࡢ᥼ຓࢆᚓ࡞ࡀࡽ 10 ᅇ௨ୖࡢᐇ₇఍ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ┦ᡭᅋయࡀண⟬㠃࡛㉎ධࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ሙྜࡣࠊᆅᇦ࡛฼⏝ྍ⬟࡞㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡶᣮᡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊᮏ஦ᴗࡢࢼ࢖ࣟࣅᕷෆ㎰ᶵᐇ₇࡟㣕ࡧධࡾཧຍࡋࡓࠋ
㸳㸧㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ࡢὶ㏻࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㎰ᴗᶵᲔࡢὶ㏻࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊJ. Mutua ࡽࡢሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣ஌⏝ࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡜⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ≧ἣࡣఝ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋ㍺ධᴗ⪅㸭௦⌮ᗑࡀ኱つᶍࠊሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙ
࡟㈍኎ࡋࠊ୺࡟኱つᶍ㎰ᐙࡀᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙ࡟㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙࡀ஌⏝ࢺࣛࢡࢱࢆ㉎ධࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⁛ከ࡟↓࠸ࠋࡲࡓᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙࡀ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆධᡭࡍࡿሙ
ྜ࡟ࡣࠊNGO ࡸᨻᗓࡢ⿵ຓࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ぢࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

㸳㸬㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ᐇドヨ㦂࣭ㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ㸯㸧ᩚᆅసᴗࡢᐇドヨ㦂㸦㸯㸧⫼ ᬒᮏ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ୺య࡜ࡋࡓᑠつᶍ✄స㎰ᐙࡢᶵᲔ໬ྍ⬟ᛶࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ஦ᴗᑐ
㇟ᅜ࡜ࡋࡓࢣࢽ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ࡜ࡃ࡟✄సࡀ┒ࢇ࡞࣒࢚࢔℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟࡟╔┠ࡋࡓࠋ๓㏙ࡢ࡜
࠾ࡾࠊ࣒࢚࢔℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࡛࢟ࡣࡍ࡛࡟኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱࡀᑟධࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⪔㉳᫬࡟ࡣ࣮ࣟࢱ࣮
࣮࣋ࢱ୍࡛Ẽ࡟⪔ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢࡀ୺ὶ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
୍᪉ࠊྠࢫ࣮࣒࢟ෆ࡛ࡶእ㍯㒊➼࡟ࠊ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱࡀ౵ධࡋ࡟ࡃ࠸ࠊ⣽࠸ᅡሙࡸỿࡳࡸࡍ
࠸ᅡሙࡶᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ௒ᚋࠊ℺₅タഛࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟క࠸ࠊ℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟⮬యࡢᣑ኱ࡶィ⏬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ୰࡛ࠊእ⦕㒊ࡢ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸㎰ᐙࡶ࠸ࡿ࡜᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊᮏヨ㦂࡛ࡣࠊ⌧≧࡟࠾࠸࡚኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⪔㉳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᅡ
ሙࢆ೉⏝ࡋࠊ⪔㉳࣭௦࠿ࡁ࣭ᆒᖹ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᩚᆅసᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊձேຊࠊղ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࠊճ኱ᆺ
ࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡟ࡼࡿປാ⏕⏘ᛶ࠾ࡼࡧࢥࢫࢺẚ㍑ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ヨ㦂᪉ἲ
ࡲࡎࠊヨ㦂ᐇ᪋ሙᡤ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊලయⓗ࡟ࡣ࣒࢚࢔℺₅㎰ᴗ㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦Mwea IrrigatedAgriculture Development Center㸸MIAD㸧࠿ࡽヨ㦂ᅡሙࢆ೉⏝ࡋࡓࠋసᴗࡢὶࢀࡣࠊձᩚ
ᆅసᴗヨ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓᚋࠊղ⌧ᆅࡢ័⾜ⓗ࡞㎰ἲ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚℺₅Ỉ✄᱂ᇵࢆ⾜࠸ࠊճࡉࡽ࡟཰
✭࡜⬺✐ࢆྠ᫬࡟ࡇ࡞ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢱࢆẚ㍑ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ཰✭సᴗヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ཰✭ᚋࡣࠊྲྀᚓࡋࡓ⢄ࢆ⏝࠸࡚࣒࢚࢔℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࡢ༠ຊࡢࡶ࡜ࠊմ཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
౑⏝ࡋࡓ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡣ࣐࣮ࣖࣥ〇㸦YZC-DL,Max 11hp㸧࠾ࡼࡧసᴗᶵ
࡜ࡋ࡚࣮ࣟࢱࣜࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱࡣࠊNew Holland 〇ࡢ 80 㤿ຊ࡟࣮ࣟࢱ࣮
࣮࣋ࢱࢆ᥋⥆ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ୺࡟ MRGM ࡀ㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ྠࢫ࣮࣒࢟ෆ
ࢆసᴗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ྠᵝࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋேຊ࡟ࡼࡿᩚᆅసᴗࡣྠ᫬ᮇ࡟ᐇ᪋࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗ
ࡓࡀࠊู㏵ேຊヨ㦂༊ࢆ‽ഛࡋࠊேຊ㸦㘵㸧࡛ࡢ⪔㉳ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ேຊ࡟ࡼࡿ⪔㉳సᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ័⾜㎰ἲ࡟‽ࡌ࡚㸯ᅇ┠⪔㉳Ѝ㸰ᅇ┠⪔㉳Ѝࣁࣥࢻࣞ࣋ࣜࣥࢢ㸦ᆒᖹ㸧సᴗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋヨ㦂༊ࡣ㠃✚㸦100 ᖹ᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝࠊ㸰཯᚟㸧ࠊỈ῝㸵cmࠊࣄࢥࣂ࢚㸦ⲡ୔ 35cm㸧ࡀṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿỈ⏣ࢆヨ㦂༊࡜ࡋࡓࠋࣁࣥࢻࣞ࣋ࣜࣥࢢࡣᆒᖹ࡜ṧ´ࡢᅡሙእᣢࡕฟࡋࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ
ヨ㦂ᅡሙ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊேຊ༊㸦ᚋ࡯࡝㏣ຍᐇ㦂࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋㸧ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ༊㸦D2㸧ࠊ኱ᆺࢺࣛ
ࢡࢱ༊㸦F5㸧ࢆタᐃࡋࡓࠋᅡሙࡢ᮲௳࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⪔㉳ࡍࡿ㸳᪥๓࡟℺Ỉࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ‣Ỉ 10cmࡢ≧ែࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࡓࠋ࣒࢚࢔ࡢᅡሙࡢᅵተࡣࣈࣛࢵࢡࢥࢵࢺࣥࢯ࢖ࣝ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࠊ஝⇱≧ែ࡛ࡣࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ࣮ࣟࢱ࡛ࣜࡣลࡀ❧ࡓ࡞࠸⛬ᅛࡃࠊ୍᪉ࠊỈࡀከ࠸࡜ᶵᲔࡀỿࡴࡓࡵࠊ℺Ỉࡢࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ℺Ỉࡣ㸳᪥๓࡛༑ศ࡛࠶ࡿ஦ࢆ஦๓ࢸࢫࢺ࡛☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋ㸦㸱㸧ヨ㦂⤖ᯝᩚᆅసᴗࡢヨ㦂⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⾲ II.5.1 ࡟♧ࡍࠋ⾲ ,, ⪔㉳సᴗ᫬㛫ࡢẚ㍑ ⣙ DFUH ᥮⟬ ͤྠᵝࡢసᴗࡢࡓࡵࠊヨ㦂⤖ᯝࡣඹ᭷ࡋࡓᩘᏐࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋᩚᆅసᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠊ㸯࢚࣮࣮࢝ᙜࡾࡢ᫬㛫ࡣேຊ࡛ 168 ᫬㛫ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡛ 62.1 ᫬㛫ࠊ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡛ 58.6 ᫬㛫࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋேຊ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡛⣙ 2.7 ಸࠊ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡛
⣙ 2.87 ಸ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㈝⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊேຊ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡛⣙ 3.54 ಸࠊ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱ
࡛⣙ 2.11 ಸ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡛ࡣ㈤⪔௦ 4500Ksh ࡟⇞ᩱ௦➼ࡢㅖ⤒㈝ࡀྵࡲ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡛ࡣ⪔㉳సᴗ 1000Ksh ࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࡣಟ⌮㈝ࡸῶ౯ൾ༷㈝ࡣྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ㈝⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣཝᐦ࡞ẚ㍑࡜ࡣ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸳㸧ேຊ࡜⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ࡼࡿ⪔㉳సᴗ⤒㈝ࡢẚ㍑
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣྛ✀㈝⏝ࡶ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚ேຊసᴗ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࢆヨࡳࡓࠋࡲࡎࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ࡼࡿసᴗ⤒㈝ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊῶ౯ൾ༷㈝ࡣ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ୍ྎࡢᑟධ㈝⏝ࢆ 50 ୓෇࡜ࡋࠊ⪏⏝᫬㛫ࢆ 2000 ᫬㛫࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵసᴗ᫬㛫ࠊ1 ᫬㛫ᙜࡾࡣ⣙ 250 ෇࠿࠿ࡿࠊࡲࡓಟ⌮㈝㸦ಀᩘ 35㸣㸧ࢆྠ㢠 1 ᫬㛫ᙜࡾ 87.5 ෇࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ࡼࡿ⏣᳜ࡲ࡛ࡢ 1 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ᙜࡾࡢ⪔㉳సᴗ㈝⏝ࡣୗグࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠋ
⪔࠺ࢇᶵసᴗ᫬㛫 1 ᫬㛫ᙜࡾࡢ⤒㈝ 250 ෇㸩ಟ⌮㈝ 87.5 ෇⏣᳜࠼‽ഛࡢ⪔㉳సᴗ㸦4.3 ᫬㛫㸧㸩࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢩࣙࣥࢥࢫࢺ㸦࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱ㈝ 1000 ෇㸩⇞ᩱ௦ 317 ෇㸻1317 ෇㸧㸻2767 ෇ࡑࡢ௚࡟ࠊ∵࡟ࡼࡿᆒᖹసᴗ࡜ࣁࣥࢻࣞ࣋ࣜࣥࢢ࡛ 3782 ෇ࠥ4514 ෇࠿࠿ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ
⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡛ࡣࠊᩚᆅసᴗࡢ඲⾜⛬࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ㈝⏝ࡣ 6567ࠥ7167 ෇࡜ࡳࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊேຊసᴗ
࡟ࡼࡿே௳㈝ࡣ㸯୓ 6400Kshࠥ㸯୓ 7000Ksh(㸰୓㸶෇ࠥ㸰୓ 740 ෇)࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
⏣᳜࠼ࡲ࡛࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿேຊ࡟ࡼࡿே௳㈝࡜⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ࡼࡿ㈝⏝ࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ᭱኱㢠㸰
୓ 740 ෇¹7167 ෇㸻4.6 ಸ࡜࡞ࡾࠊேຊ⪔㉳ࡢ᪉ࡀ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ 4.6 ಸ㧗࠸ヨ⟬࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㸰㸧཰✭࣭཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ࡢᐇドヨ㦂㸦㸯㸧⫼ ᬒ࣒࢚࢔℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࡢ✄సᅡሙࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣ࣒࢚࢔℺₅㎰ᴗ㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦Mwea Irrigated Agriculture Development Center㸸MIAD㸧࠿ࡽヨ㦂ᅡሙࢆ೉⏝ࡋࠊ℺
₅Ỉ✄᱂ᇵࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ᐇドヨ㦂࡜ࡋ࡚ᩚᆅసᴗ㸦⪔㉳࣭௦࠿ࡁ࣭ᆒᖹ㸧ࢆ᪋ࡋࡓᅡ
ሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚཰✭సᴗヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ྲྀᚓࡋࡓ⢄ࢆ⏝࠸࡚࣒࢚࢔℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟ෆࡢ⢭⡿ᡤ࡟ࡼࡿ༠ຊࡢࡶ࡜ࠊ཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋసᴗ㡯┠ࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ㸰㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿࠋձ࣒࢚࢔℺₅ᆅ༊࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢱ࠾ࡼࡧேຊ཰✭సᴗࡢヨ㦂࠾ࡼࡧㄪᰝ
ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ղ࣒࢚࢔℺₅ᆅ༊࿘㎶ࡢ཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ᴫせㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ヨ㦂᪉ἲ
࣒࢚࢔℺₅ᆅ༊࡟࠾࠸࡚཰✭᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚㸰ࡘࡢ᪉ἲࡀ័⾜ⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ
ձࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢱ࡟ࡼࡿ཰✭ࠊղᡭสࡾ㸦㙊ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࡢ཰✭㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ཰✭࣭཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ཰✭࡜⬺✐ࡢᶵᲔ໬࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢱ࡜ேຊసᴗࡢẚ㍑ࢆᐇ᪋
ࡋࡓࠋࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᪤࡟࣒࢚࢔℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࡛࢟άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᶵᲔࡢ࢜
࣮࣌ࣞࢱ࡟ᑐࡋࠊฎ⌮⬟ຊࡸసᴗ㈝⏝➼ࢆ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟సᴗ᫬㛫࡞࡝ࢆᐇࡋࡓࠋᡭสࡾ࡟ࡼࡿ཰✭࡛ࡣࠊᆅ⾲ࡼࡾ 20㹼25cm ࡢᰴࢆ㙊࡛สࡾྲྀࡾࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊᅡሙෆ࡟ࢩ࣮
ࢺࢆᩜࡁࠊ௬タ⬺✐ሙ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ⬺✐ࡣࢩ࣮ࢺࡢୖ࡟⨨࠿ࢀࡓ▼࡟྇ࡁࡘࡅࡿࠋ⬺✐ᚋࠊ⢄Ỉศィ࡟ࡼࡾ཰✭┤ᚋࡢỈศࢆᐃࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢ஝⇱᪉ἲࡣࠊ஝⇱ሙ࡟ࢩ࣮ࢺࢆᩜࡁࠊ཰✭ᚋࡢ⢄ࢆ 20cm ⛬ᗘࡢཌࡉ࡟ᗈ
ࡆኳ᪥ᖸࡋࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㸰᫬㛫࡟㸯ᅇࠊ⢄ࢆ཯㌿ࡉࡏࡿࠋ஝⇱ࡲ࡛㸰ࠥ㸱᪥ࢆせࡍࡿࠋ㸦㸱㸧ヨ㦂⤖ᯝ㸺㸯㸼ேຊసᴗ
ᡭสࡾࡢ཰✭సᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ୍ேᙜࡓࡾࡢసᴗ᫬㛫ࡣ཰✭సᴗ࡟ 27.5 ᫬㛫㸭࢚࣮࣮࢝ࠊ
⬺✐సᴗ࡟᫬㛫 18.0㸭࢚࣮࣮࢝ࠊྜィ 45.5 ᫬㛫㸭ே࣭࢚࣮࣮࢝࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ཰✭᫬ࡢ⢄Ỉศྵ᭷㔞ࡣ 20㸣㹼22㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ཰✭࣭⬺✐సᴗ࡟せࡍࡿேኵ㈝⏝ࡣ㸯࢚࣮࣮࢝ᙜࡾ
7000Ksh(⣙ 8500 ෇)ࠊྜィసᴗ᫬㛫ࡣ 45.5 ᫬㛫࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

⾲ ,, ேຊ࡟ࡼࡿ཰✭సᴗ

㛤ጞ᫬้

⤊஢᫬้

ᐇാ᫬㛫

୍ேᙜࡓࡾࡢసᴗ᫬㛫㸭࢚࣮࣮࢝





















ᖹᆒ



⾲ ,, ேຊ࡟ࡼࡿ⬺✐సᴗ
㛤ጞ᫬้

⤊஢᫬้

ᐇാ᫬㛫

୍ேᙜࡓࡾࡢసᴗ᫬㛫㸭࢚࣮࣮࢝



















ᖹᆒ

㸺㸰㸼ᶵᲔసᴗ࡜ࡢẚ㍑
ࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢱࡢሙྜࠊ⦾ᛁᮇ࡛ 6000Ksh/࢚࣮࣮࢝㹼7000Ksh/࢚࣮࣮࢝㸦⇞ᩱ㈝ࠊ
࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱࠊ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱຓᡭྵࡴ㸧
㸦7300㹼8500 ෇㸧ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊಽఅࡋࡓ✄ࡀከ࠸Ỉ⏣࡛ࡣ౯᱁ࡀୖࡀࡿࠋ㸯᪥ᙜࡾࡢᖹᆒసᴗ㠃✚ࡣ 10㹼12 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ࠊᐇാ཰✭సᴗ᫬㛫ࡣ⣙ 40㹼45
ศ/࢚࣮࣮࢝ࠊ⇞ᩱᾘ㈝㔞ࡣ㸶㹼10 ࣜࢵࢺࣝ/࢚࣮࣮࡛࢝࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
௨ୖࡢ⤖ᯝࠊேຊ࡜ᶵᲔࡢ᫬㛫࡜⤒㈝ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ⾲ II.5.4 ࡢෆᐜ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊேຊ࡟ࡼࡿ཰✭࣭⬺✐సᴗࡣࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢱࡢ⣙ 61 ಸࠊ㈝⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 1.2㹼ྠ㢠࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

⾲ ,, ேຊࡢ཰✭࣭⬺✐࡜ࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢱࡼࡿ཰✭࣭⬺✐సᴗ᫬㛫࡜⤒㈝
཰✭㸦᫬㛫㸧⬺✐㸦᫬㛫㸧㈝⏝㸦.VK㸧

ேຊ཰✭







ࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢱ

  ศ 㹼㸱㸧཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ࡢㄪᰝ࣒࢚࢔℺₅ᆅ༊࡟ࡣࠊ኱つᶍࣉࣛࣥࢺ࠿ࡽᑠつᶍࡢ⢭⡿ᴗ⪅ࡀྜࢃࡏ࡚࠾ࡼࡑ 140 ᴗ⪅ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᢕᥱࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊRiceMAPP ᑓ㛛ᐙࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ୰
࠿ࡽࠊձ࣡ࣥࢢࣝᕷෆࡢ኱つᶍࣉࣛࣥࢺࠊղ࣡ࣥࢢࣝᕷෆࡢᑠつᶍ⢭⡿ᡤࠊճᕷእ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ
࣒࢚࢔℺₅ᆅ༊ෆࠊ㑹እࡢᑠつᶍ⢭⡿ᡤ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡢ኱つᶍࣉࣛࣥࢺ
࡜ࡣ⢭⡿ฎ⌮⬟ຊ㸰ࢺࣥ㸭᫬㛫௨ୖࡢタഛࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᴗ⪅࡜ࡋࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡢ㸯ࢺࣥ㸭᫬㛫๓ᚋࡢ࣑ࣝࢺࢵࣉᆺࡲࡓࡣᨵⰋᆺ࢚ࣥࢤࣝࣂ࣮ࢢࢆᢅ࠺ಶேࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᴗ⪅ࢆᑠつᶍ⢭⡿ᡤ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ࣒࢚࢔℺₅ᆅ༊඲యᅗ࠾ࡼࡧㄪᰝᑐ㇟⢭⡿ᡤࡢ఩⨨ࡣᅗ II.5.1 ࡟♧ࡍࠋᅗ ,, ࣒࢚࢔℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟࠾ࡼࡧㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ⢭⡿ᡤ㸦㟷㸸኱つᶍࣉࣛࣥࢺࠊ㉥㸸࣑ࣝࢺࢵࣉᆺࢆᡤ᭷ࡍࡿᑠつᶍ⢭⡿ᡤࠊ㯤㸸ᨵⰋᆺ࢚ࣥࢤࣝࣂ࣮ࢢࢆᡤ᭷ࡍࡿᑠつᶍ⢭⡿ᡤࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᆅᅗୖ࡛┠どุู࡛ࡁࡓ⠊ᅖ࡛ࠊ⯒⿦ࡉࢀࡓ୺せ㐨㊰㸦ⓑ㸧࠾ࡼࡧᮍ⯒⿦㎰㐨㸦㯤㸧ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ℺₅ᅡሙࡣⰍ௜ࡅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧㸦㸯㸧ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ⢭⡿ᡤࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆ⾲ II.5.5 ࡟♧ࡍࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࢼ࢖ࣟࣅᕷෆࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺㄪᰝࡋࡓ
ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡉࢀࡓࢥ࣓ࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡶグ㍕ࡋࡓࠋ
⢭⡿┤๓ࡢ⢄Ỉศ㔞ࡣᖹᆒࡋ࡚⣙ 11㸣࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᥎ዡࡉࢀࡿ 14㸣ࡼࡾ㐣஝⇱࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇ
ࢀࡀ○⡿ࡢཎᅉࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ○⡿ࡣ኱つᶍࣉࣛࣥࢺࡶྵࡵ࡚㸯๭ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿᴗ⪅ࡀṤ࡝࡛ࠊ㸱๭㸲๭ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿᴗ⪅ࡶከࡃࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ▼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ኱ᆺࣉࣛࣥ
ࢺࡣΰධࡀᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ୍᪉ࠊᑠつᶍ⢭⡿ᴗ⪅࡛ࡣᖜࡣ኱ࡁ࠸ࡶࡢࡢΰධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀከࡃ
ࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ౯᱁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ○⡿ࠊ▼ࠊ⢄ࡢ⛬ᗘ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ኚ໬ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࣃࢵ
ࢣ࣮ࢪ໬ࡉࢀ࡚ᑠ኎࡛㈍኎ࡉࢀࡿ࠿ࠊᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࡀ㈍኎᫬ᮇ࡟ࡼࡿᙳ㡪ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࡜ࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ௚ࠊㄪᰝ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ᝟ሗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡎ⢭⡿ᶵࡢ✀㢮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᑠつᶍ⢭⡿ᡤࡢ༙ᩘ௨ୖࡣ࣑ࣝࢺࢵࣉᆺ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࢚ࣥࢤࣝࣂ࣮ࢢᆺࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋႠᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⢭⡿ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚㎰ᐙࡸࣂ࢖࣮ࣖ࠿ࡽ⢄ࢆ㡸࠿ࡗ࡚⢭⡿ࡍࡿሙྜࡀከࡃࠊ⢄ࢆ㈙࠸ྲྀࡗ࡚㈍኎ࡍ
ࡿࡢࡣṤ࡝ࡀ኱つᶍࣉࣛࣥࢺࡸ࣑ࣝࢺࢵࣉᆺᡤ᭷⪅࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊタഛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢡ࣮ࣜ
ࢼ࣮ࠊࢢ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࠊ▼ᢤࡁࠊ࣮࢝ࣛࢯ࣮ࢱࢆᑟධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ኱ᆺ⢭⡿ᡤࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀ
ࡀ⢭⡿ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᩱ࡟ࡶᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸦㈤ᩱࡣᖹᆒ࡛኱ᆺ 2.7Ksh/਻ࠊᑠᆺ
1.6Ksh/਻㸧ࠋฎ⌮⬟ຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⢭⡿ᶵࡢ࢝ࢱࣟࢢࢫ࣌ࢵࢡ࡝࠾ࡾ࡟✌ാ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ⢭⡿ᡤࡣ↓ࡃࠊᴗ⪅ࡢㄆ㆑࡛ࡣࠊ኱ᆺࡢሙྜ⣙㸵๭ࠊᑠᆺࡢሙྜࡣ⣙㸱๭ࡢฎ⌮⬟ຊ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⢭⡿ࡢ㈍኎౯᱁ࡣࠊᏘ⠇࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ኚືࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ᭱ࡶ㧗ࡃ኎ࢀࡿ᫬ᮇࡣ㸷㹼10 ᭶ࠊ᭱ࡶపࡃ኎ࢀࡿ᫬ᮇࡣ 12㹼㸯᭶࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋRiceMAPP ࡣࡇࡢ≧ἣࢆᢕᥱࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ
⢄ࢆ⿵᏶࡛ࡁࡿࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢪ㸦಴ᗜ㸧ࡢᚲせᛶࢆ㔜どࡋ࡚άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
⢭⡿ᴗ⪅ࡀ⪃࠼ࡿࢥ࣓㈍኎౯᱁ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿせ⣲ࡋ࡚ࠊ኱ᆺᴗ⪅࡛ࡣ▼ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸
ࡇ࡜ࢆࠊᑠつᶍᴗ⪅࡛ࡣ⢭⡿ṌྜࡢྥୖࢆẼ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊつᶍ࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊ◚○⡿ࢆၥ㢟どࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊရ✀ࡢ㑅ูࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ Basmati 370 ࡢ᱂ᇵࡇࡑࡀ㔜せ࡜ぢ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣୖ㏙ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ౯᱁࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿせ⣲ࡣࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ໬ࡲࡓࡣ㈍኎᫬ᮇ࡟
ࡼࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ኱ࡁࡃࠊ⢭⡿ᡤ࡛ࡢ㈍኎࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㧗ရ㉁໬࡟ࡼࡿ౯᱁ྥୖࡢព㆑ࡣࠊ⌧ẁ㝵࡛ࡣప࠸࡜ࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ኱つᶍࣉࣛࣥࢺࡣ⢭⡿㈍኎ࡶᗈࡃ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊMRM ࡣ Uchumi ࡟ࠊMRGM ࡣ኱ᡭࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࡟༺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋNakumatt ࡢ Blue Label ࣈࣛࣥࢻࡶ㏆㞄኱つᶍࣉࣛࣥࢺ Euros Rice Mill ࠿ࡽ༺ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

⾲ ,, ㄪᰝᑐ㇟ࡢ⢭⡿ᡤࣜࢫࢺ㸲㸧ᐇドヨ㦂⤖ᯝࡢ⪃ᐹࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᐇドヨ㦂࡛ࡣࠊᅡሙ㠃✚ࡀᑠࡉ࠸᮲௳࡛ࡢ⪔㉳ࠊᆒᖹࠊ௦࠿ࡁ࡛ࡣ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢᑟධ࡟ඃ఩ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᐇド࡛ࡁࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ࣒࢚࢔℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࡛࢟ࡣࠊᅵተࡀࣈࣛࢵࢡࢥ
ࢵࢺࣥࢯ࢖ࣝ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ᮲௳࡛ࡢヨ㦂࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡶᢏ⾡ࢆせࡋࡓࠋ௬࡟ࠊ㐺ษ࡞Ỉ⟶⌮࡜࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱ࡬ࡢ㐺ษ࡞ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊࢫ࣮࣒࢟ෆࡢỈ✄ᅡሙ࡛ࡶ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆຠ⋡ࡼࡃ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᐇ⌧࡛ࡁࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ⌧ᅾᬑཬࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡟ࡼࡿ⪔㉳సᴗ㸦㈤⪔㸧ࡢඃ఩ᛶࡣ⡆༢࡟そࡏ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊࢣࢽ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᪂ࡋࡃ⏿ᆅ⎔ቃ࡛ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ฼⏝ࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ุ᩿ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ࣒࢚࢔℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࢆ⛣ືࡍࡿ㝿ࠊ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱࡀ౵ධ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙᡤࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᲴ⏣ࡢࡼ࠺࡞༊⏬ࡢ㠃✚ࡀᑠࡉ࠸ᅡሙࡸࠊ⦆ࡸ࠿࡞ᩳ㠃ࡢస௜ࡅࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺
࡞≉Ṧ࡞ᆅᙧ࡛ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ฼⏝࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡶඃ఩࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡶゝ࠼ࡿࠋ⏿ᆅ⎔ቃࡸࠊୖグࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᆅᙧ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ࠶࠼࡚⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ່ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡣྍ⬟࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ࣒࢚࢔௨እ࡛ࡣࠊࣅࢡࢺࣜ࢔†࿘㎶ࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢά⏝ࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓᆅᇦࡀ࠶
ࡾࠊྠᵝࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㎰ᴗ㞧ㄅࠕsmartFarmerࠖ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ࢚ࣝ
ࢻࣞࢵࢺ࠿ࡽᮾࡢ Elgeyo Marakwet㸦࢚ࣝࢠ࣭࣐ࣙࣛࢡ࢙࢘ࢵࢺ㸧┴ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋࡓ 21 ┴࡛ࢿࣜ࢝᱂ᇵࡀጞࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ21ࠊ࢘࢞ࣥࢲࡢࡼ࠺࡟㝣✄᱂ᇵ࡛ά㌍࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ

21

smartFarmer March-April 2015, Issue 23⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ౯᱁➇தຊࡸ௦⌮ᗑ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡢၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢣࢽ࢔ே㎰ᐙ࠿ࡽぢࡿ࡜ࠊึᮇࡣ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶ౯᱁ᖏࡢᏳ࠸୰ᅜ〇⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡬どⅬࡀ⾜ࡃࡢࡣᙜ↛࡜ࡶ࠸࠼ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ
᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ⪏ஂᛶࡸᛶ⬟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࿘▱ࡉࢀࢀࡤࠊ㧗ࡃ࡚ࡶ㟂せࡀቑ࠼ࡿࡶ
ࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࢼ࢖ࣟࣅᐇ₇఍࡟⌧ࢀࡓ࢟ࢫ࣒㎰ᐙࡸࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ
࢔ࡢ஦౛࠿ࡽࡶᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊRiceMAPP ࡢ C/P ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ᪥ᮏ〇ࡢ㉎ධࢆᕼᮃࡋ࡚ࡶᐇ㝿࡟ࡣᢅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㈍኎
ᗑࡀ࡞ࡃ࡚ᅔࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊ୰ᅜ〇⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡸ୰ᅜ〇ࣃ࣮ࢶࢆ㉎ධࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣࠊ࣒࢚࢔ෆࡢ㈍኎ᗑ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ࣓࣮ࣝ㸯㏻࡛㎿㏿࡟ᑐᛂྍ⬟࡜ࡢㄆ㆑࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ࠶ࡓࡾࡣྠࡌࡃ࣒࢚࢔ෆ
ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵᡤ᭷⪅ࡢពぢ࡜␗࡞ࡿࡀࠊ᝟ሗ᱁ᕪ࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
㸱ࣧᅜࡢㄪᰝࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ ࣜࣛ┴࿘㎶ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᑠつᶍ⏿స㎰ᐙࡀᢅ࠺ẚ㍑ⓗ㠃✚ࡢᑠࡉ࠸ᅡሙ࡛ࡢ⪔㉳ࡸࣁ࢖ࣖࣜࣥࢢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢά⏝ࡣࠊ཰ධྥୖ࡟⧅ࡀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽ࠼ࡿࠋࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ ࣒࣋ࣖᕞࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢᬑཬࡀᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢᡂຌ
஦౛ࢆศᯒࡋࠊୖᡭࡃ࿘㎶ᅜ࡛ࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࡟฼⏝࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊᮾ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝඲యࡢᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬࡜ࡑࢀ࡟క࠺཰ධྥୖ࡟⌧ᐇ࿡ࡀᖏࡧ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ
⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚㎰ᐙࡢ㉎㈙ពḧࡢྥୖࡶᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
㸱ᖺ㛫ࠊ࢘࢞ࣥࢲࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࠊࢣࢽ࢔࡜ᐇドヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ࡝ࡢᅜ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶᥦ
᱌࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⌧ᆅࡢ⎔ቃ㸦Ẽ㇟ࠊᅵተࠊ᥮㔠స≀࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㈍኎౯᱁ࠊ㎰ᴗ㔠⼥ࡸ㎰ᶵ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ㸧ࡣྠࡌ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡑࡢ⎔ቃ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚㎰ᶵ฼⏝᪉ἲࢆィ⏬ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣከᵝ࡞฼⏝࡟ࡼࡾ✌ാ⋡ࢆୖࡆࡽࢀࡿᙉࡳࢆᣢࡘ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡶ౛እ࡛ࡣ࡞
ࡃࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᅵᆅ࡛ࠊ᭷ຠ࡞Ⴀ㎰ィ⏬ࢆ❧᱌ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ㎰ᐙࡢ཰ධྥୖ࡟ࡼࡾࠊホุࡢⰋ࠸ࣔࢹࣝࢣ࣮ࢫࡀ࿘▱ࡉࢀࠊᡂຌࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࠊ࢔ࢡࢩࢹࣥࢺࢆ㜵ࡄ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆᩚഛࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ㈍኎ᣑ኱ࡢ୍ຓ࡜࡞ࡾᚓࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ

㸳㸧ᑠᆺᶵᲔ࡜኱ᆺᶵᲔ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ඃ఩ᛶࡢ᳨ウࢣࢽ࢔࠾ࡅࡿ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊከࡃࡢሙྜࠊ⊂❧๓࠿ࡽ࢚ࢫࢸ࣮ࢺ㎰ᴗࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࢺࣛ
ࢡࢱࡢᑟධࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⊂❧࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᅵᆅࡢಶேᡤ᭷ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࠊேཱྀቑຍ࡟ࡼ
ࡿᅵᆅࡢ⣽ศ໬ࡀ㐍ࡳࠊᅵᆅ฼⏝ࡣከᵝ໬ࡉࢀ࡚ྛ✀స≀ࡀࣔࢨ࢖ࢡ≧࡟ᗈࡀࡾࠊ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡟ࡃ࠸≧ἣࡀ⌧ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ≧ἣࡀ඾ᆺ࡛࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᐙ᪘ປാ࡟ࡼࡿ⮬⤥ⓗ㎰ᴗࡀከࡃࠊᅵᆅ฼⏝㠃✚ࡣ㝈ᐃⓗ࡛ࠊᶵᲔࡢಶேᡤ᭷ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠸≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୍
᪉ࠊ⊂❧௨㝆ࠊᨻᗓ୺ᑟ࡟ࡼࡿ㈤⪔ไᗘ㸦ࢺࣛࢡࢱ࣭ࣁ࢖࣮࣭ࣖࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸧ࡣ㛗ࡽࡃ㎰Ẹ࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ1990 ᖺ௦࡟ධࡾࠊୡ㖟࡟ࡼࡿᵓ㐀ㄪᩚࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡿ࡜ẸႠ໬ࡉࢀ࡟⮳ࡗࡓࠋ࣒࢚࢔࡛ࡣ⤌ྜࡀᨻᗓ࡟௦ࢃࡗ࡚ᶵᲔࢆᡤ᭷ࡋ⤌ྜဨ࡟㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⾜࠺࡜࠸࠺௙⤌ࡳࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ୍㒊ࡢࢺࣛࢡࢱᡤ᭷⪅ࡀ㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ㛤ጞࡋࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞
ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡀྎ㢌ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ࡀࢺࣛࢡࢱ໬࡜ࡋ࡚኱⾗࡟ཷࡅධࢀࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᨻᗓࡢ
ᡤ᭷࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆࡍࡿࢺࣛࢡࢱࡀᶆ‽ⓗ࡞኱ࡁࡉ࡜ࡋ࡚⌧ᅾࡣ 80 㤿ຊ⛬ᗘࡢࢺࣛࢡࢱࡀ㎰ᐙ㛫࡟ᐃ╔ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ㎰ᐙࡢ㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⪔㉳సᴗࡣࠊ஝Ꮨ࡟ࡦࡧ๭ࢀࡓ≧ែࡢ㯮Ⰽ⥥ⰼᅵተ࡜࠸࠺⢓ᅵ㉁ࡢᅡሙ࡟℺₅Ỉࢆᑟ࠸࡚㸱᪥㛫࡯࡝‣Ỉࡋ࡚ᰂࡽ࠿ࡃࡋ࡚࠿ࡽࣟ
࣮ࢱࣜ⪔࠺ࢇࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢᚋ࡟␆ຊࡸேຊ࡛௦ᥙࡁ࣭ᆒᖹసᴗࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᯝࡓࡋ࡚ᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙࡀ⊂⮬࡟⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆᡤ᭷ࡋ࡚ࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡟⨨ࡁ᥮ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ
๓㡯࡛ࡣேຊ࡜⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ⤒῭ᛶẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ MRGMࠊ࣒࢚࢔✄స༠ྠ⤌ྜ࡟ࡼࡿ⪔㉳ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡜⪔⪗ᶵ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࢆࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ⪔㉳సᴗᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ 1 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ᙜࡾ 4000Ksh㸦⣙ 4800 ෇㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ᮲௳࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ 1 ᪥ᙜࡾ 6.4 ᫬㛫ࡢᐇసᴗ࡛ 1.5 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿ࡜௬ᐃࡋࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ࡼࡿ⪔㉳సᴗ⤒㈝ࡣ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ୍ྎࡢᑟධ
㈝⏝ࢆ 50 ୓෇ࠊ⪏⏝ᖺᩘࢆ㸲ᖺ㛫㸦⣙ 2000 ᫬㛫㸧࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊᖺ㛫ῶ౯ൾ༷㈝ࡣ 12 ୓ 5000෇࡜࡞ࡿࠋಟ⌮㈝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⪏⏝ᮇ㛫࡛㉎ධ㈝⏝ࡢ 50㸣࡟⣼✚ࡍࡿ࡜௬ᐃࡋࡓሙྜࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ࡼࡿ 1 ᪥㸦1 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ࢆ᝿ᐃ㸧ᙜࡾࡢ⪔㉳సᴗࡢኚື㈝ࡣࠊಟ⌮㈝ 1000 ෇㸩࢜࣌
࣮ࣞࢱ㈝ 1000 ෇㸩⇞ᩱ௦ 804 ෇㸻2804 ෇࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ฼ᜥࡸ≀౯ኚືࡣ⪃៖ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࢺࣛࢡࢱࡢሙྜࡣࠊྠᵝ࡟ࠊ⪔㉳సᴗᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ 1 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ᙜࡾ 4000Ksh㸦4,800 ෇㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢺࣛࢡࢱ 80 㤿ຊࢡࣛࢫࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࠊ࣮ࣟࢱࣜ௜ࡁ୍ྎࡢᑟධ㈝⏝ࢆ 480 ୓෇ࠊ⪏⏝ᖺ
ᩘࢆ 8 ᖺ㛫㸦⣙㸯୓᫬㛫㸧ࠊಟ⌮㈝⏝ࡣ⪏⏝᫬㛫࡛㉎ධ㈝⏝ࡢ 50㸣࡟⣼✚ࡍࡿ࡜௬ᐃࡋࠊ᮲
௳࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸯᪥ᙜࡾ㸶᫬㛫ࡢᐇసᴗ࡛㸶࢚࣮࣮࢝ࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿ࡜௬ᐃࡋࠊᖺ㛫ῶ౯ൾ༷㈝ࡣ 60 ୓෇࡜ࡍࡿࠋಟ⌮㈝ࡣ 1 ᪥࠶ࡓࡾ㸶᫬㛫ࡢ౑⏝࡜ࡋ 1920 ෇ࠊ⇞ᩱ௦ࡣ 6432 ෇࡛ࠊ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱ㈝⏝ࢆ 1500 ෇࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ 1 ᪥ᙜࡾኚື㈝ࡣྜィ 9852 ෇࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢ᮲௳࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᦆ┈ศᒱⅬࢆィ⟬ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢሙྜࡣ 62.6 ᪥࡜࡞ࡾࠊࢺࣛ
ࢡࢱࡢሙྜࡣ 27.1 ᪥࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊࢺࣛࢡࢱࡢ࡯࠺ࡀ᥇⟬ᛶࡣⰋ࠸ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㠃✚ࡀᗈࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽᅡሙ࡬ࡢ⛣ື㊥㞳ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண

ࡉࢀࠊ✌ാ᪥

ᩘࡀቑ࠼ࡿ࡯࡝ᐇసᴗ᫬㛫ࡣ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢሙྜ࡯࡝኱ࡁࡃྲྀࢀ࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
㎰ᐙಶேࡀ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࢆᡤ᭷ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣึᮇᢞ㈨⬟ຊࡀᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ๓㏙ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠊᕷ
୰㖟⾜࡞࡝࡛ࡶ㎰ᴗ⼥㈨ࡢไᗘࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⢭⡿ᴗ࡞࡝ၟᴗⓗ࡞஦ᴗࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿ୍㒊ࢆ㝖ࡁࠊᐇ㝿࡟฼⏝ࡍࡿ✄⏕⏘㎰ᐙࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡀᐇ᝟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡣᑟධࡢ㞀ቨࡀప࠸ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡟ࡼࡿ⪔㉳ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴗ࡟ཧධࡍࡿ㞀ቨࢆୗࡆࡿ࡟ࡣึᮇ㈝⏝ࡢၥ㢟ࡀ⦆࿴ࡍࡿᥐ⨨ࡀ㔜せ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ✄సࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࠺࠼࡛ࠊࢥ࣓ရ㉁࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛㔜せ࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡀ཰✭సᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㐺ᮇ཰✭࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᮍ⇍⡿ࢆῶࡌࡓࡾࠊࡇࡰࢀ⢏ࢆῶࡌࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛᭱኱཰㔞ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ㐺ษ࡞Ỉศ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ཰✭ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ࡢᕤ⛬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㈇ᢸࢆῶࡎࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⬗๭ࢀࡸ○⡿ࢆῶࡎࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ࣒࢚࢔ࡢࡼ࠺࡟℺₅஦ᴗ༊ࡀ✄సᆅᖏ࡜ࡋ࡚
ᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ሙྜ࡟ࡣᶵᲔࢆᑟධࡍࡿ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁ࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ࣮ࣜࣃ࡟ࡼ
ࡿสࡾྲྀࡾసᴗ࡜ࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥ࡟ࡼࡿสࡾྲྀࡾ࣭⬺✐సᴗࡢ㈝⏝ẚ㍑ࢆヨࡳࡿࠋཧ⪃࡜ࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊ㈋ᅔ㎰Ẹᨭ᥼↓ൾ࡛ᑟධࡉࢀࡓ᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ࡛ࠊ࣮ࣜࣃࡣ࣐࣮ࣖࣥYAP120ࠊ⬺✐ᶵࡣ࣐࣮ࣖࣥDB1000ࠊࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࡣࢡ࣎ࢱ DC70 ࡜ࡋࠊసᴗ⬟ຊࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ㸯࢚࣮࣮࢝ᙜࡓࡾ㸰᫬㛫ࠊ㸲᫬㛫ࠊ㸯᫬㛫࡜௬ᐃࡋࠊ౯᱁ࡣ᥎ᐃ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ 48
୓෇ࠊ38 ୓෇ࠊ520 ୓෇࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊ࣮ࣜࣃࡢᦆ┈ศᒱⅬࢆ⟬ฟࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊ኎ࡾୖࡆ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ 1 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ࡢสࡾྲྀ
ࡾసᴗᩱ㔠ࡣ 2400 ෇࡛ࠊ1 ᪥࡟㸰࢚࣮࣮࢝ࡢสࡾྲྀࡾసᴗࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ⪏⏝ᮇ㛫ࢆ㸳ᖺ࡜௬ᐃࡋ࡚ῶ౯ൾ༷㈝ࡣᖺ㛫㸶୓෇࡜ࡍࡿࠋ⇞ᩱ㈝ࡣ 960 ෇ࠊಟ⌮㈝ࢆ 384 ෇ࠊ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱࢆ 1000 ෇ࠊ⛣ື㈝ࢆ 920 ෇࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ኚື㈝ࡣྜィ 3264 ෇࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࡜ࡁ฼ᜥ
ࡸ≀౯ኚືࡣ⪃៖ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ A ࡜ B ࡢ㸰㎰ᐙࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚ࡳࡿࠋA ㎰ᐙࡣ㏻ᖖసᮇ࡟ 30 ᪥ࠊࣄࢥࣂ࢚࡛ 15 ᪥㛫ࡢྜィ 45 ᪥ࡢ✌ാࢆぢ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊB ㎰ᐙࡣ㏻ᖖసᮇ࡟ 60 ᪥ࠊ␗࡞ࡿရ✀࡛཰✭ᮇࢆࡎࡽࡋ࡚ 30 ᪥ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࣄࢥࣂ࢚࡛ 30 ᪥ࡢྜィ 120 ᪥ࢆぢ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋୖ㏙ࡢ௬ᐃࢆィ⟬ࡍࡿ࡜ᦆ┈ศᒱⅬࡣᅗ II.5.2 ࡟♧ࡍ㏻ࡾࠊ62.5 ᪥࡟⌧ࢀࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊA ㎰ᐙࡣᦆኻࢆィୖࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ 17.5 ᪥㛫ࢆ✌ാࡉࡏ࡞࠸࡜ཎ౯ࢆൾ༷࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋᅗ ,, ࣮ࣜࣃసᴗཷクࡋࡓሙྜࡢᦆ┈ศᒱⅬࡇࢀ࡟⬺✐సᴗࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ1 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ࡢ⬺✐ฎ⌮࡟㸲᫬㛫せࡍࡿࡀ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱ௨እࡢస
ᴗဨࢆ㎰ᐙࡀฟࡍࡶࡢ࡜ࡋࠊ1 ᪥࡛⤊஢࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ᫬ࡢ㸯࢚࣮࣮࢝ᙜࡓࡾࡢ኎
ࡾୖࡆࡣసᴗဨࡢ㈝⏝ 1200 ෇┦ᙜࢆ㝖࠸࡚ 2000 ෇࡜ࡍࡿࠋ⪏⏝ᮇ㛫ࢆ㸳ᖺ࡜௬ᐃࡋ࡚ῶ
౯ൾ༷㈝ࡣᖺ㛫 7 ୓ 2000 ෇࡜ࡍࡿࠋ1 ᪥ᙜࡾࠊ⇞ᩱ㈝ࡣ 1620 ෇ࠊಟ⌮㈝ࢆ 288 ෇ࠊ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱࢆ 600 ෇ࠊ⛣ື㈝ࢆ 600 ෇࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ኚື㈝ࡣྜィ 3108 ෇࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࡜ࡁࠊᦆ┈ศᒱⅬࡣ 80.7 ᪥࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
ࡓࡔࡋࠊ⛣ືᡭẁࢆ☜ಖ࡛ࡁ࡚ 0 ෇࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡞ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ
1 ᪥ᙜࡾࡢኚື㈝ࡣ 2508 ෇࡜⦰ῶ࡛ࡁࠊᦆ┈ศᒱⅬࡣ 48.2 ᪥࡜⣙㸲๭▷ࡃ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
⥆࠸࡚ࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ィ⟬ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊసᴗࡣ⬺✐ࡶྠ᫬࡟⾜࠺ࡓࡵࠊᮅ㟢ࡢ࡞࠸᫬㛫ᖏ࠿ࡽࡢసᴗ࡜࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ᐇసᴗ㸲᫬㛫㸲࢚࣮࣮࢝ࢆ཰✭࡛ࡁࠊసᴗᩱ㔠ࡣ࢚࣮࣮࢝ᙜࡓࡾ
7200 ෇ࠊ1 ᪥ᙜࡾ࡜௬ᐃࡍࡿࠋ⪏⏝ᖺᩘࡣ㸶ᖺ㛫࡜ࡋ࡚ᖺ㛫ῶ౯ൾ༷ࡣ 65 ୓෇࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊ1 ᪥ᙜࡾࠊ⇞ᩱ㈝ࡣ 4860 ෇ࠊಟ⌮㈝ࢆ 2600 ෇ࠊ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱ㸰ྡศࢆ 2000 ෇ࠊ⛣ື㈝3000 ෇࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ኚື㈝ࡣྜィ㸯୓ 2460 ෇࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ௬ᐃ࠿ࡽࡣᦆ┈ศᒱⅬࡣ 39.8 ᪥࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ィ⟬ࡉࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ኱ᆺࡢᶵᲔࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ࡯࠺ࡀ཰┈ᛶࡢ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛
࠶ࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡟㎰ᴗປാࡢே௳㈝ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᝿ᐃࡍࡿ࡜኱ᆺᶵᲔࡀඃ఩࡟࠶ࡿ࡜ぢ㎸ࡲࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࢆᡤ᭷࡛ࡁࡿࡢࡣࠊ㖟⾜⼥㈨ࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿ࠿⮬ᕫ㈨㔠ࡢ₶ἑ࡞኱つᶍࡢ㎰ᴗ⤌ྜ࡞࡝ࡢ⤌⧊࡛ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠋ
ᑠᆺᶵᲔ࡟ࡼࡿᶵᲔ໬ࡢ㐍ᒎ࡟ࡣࠊ㖟⾜࠿ࡽࡢ⼥㈨ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸⌧≧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙࡀ᭷ᚿࢆເࡾᶵᲔࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᚿࡍ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᢞ㈨ࡋࠊ୍ᐃࡢ࣮ࣝࣝࡢࡶ࡜࡟
ඹྠ࡛฼⏝ࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡢࡀጇᙜ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ
๓㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾࠊ✄సᆅᖏࡢࡳ࡛౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ๓ᥦ࡟ࡍࡿ࡜኱ᆺᶵᲔࡀ᭷฼࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡀࠊ
୍➹ࡀ⣽ศ໬ࡉࢀࣔࢨ࢖ࢡ≧࡟࡞ࡗࡓ⏿ᆅ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㎰㐨ࡸࢺࣛࢡࢱࡢ㐍ධ㊰ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊᑠ
ᅇࡾࡢ฼ࡃ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢẚ㍑ඃ఩ᛶࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼࣒࢚࢔ࡢࡼ࠺࡞℺₅஦ᴗ༊࡟࠶ࡗ࡚
ࡶ㎰ᐙࡢఫᒃ㏆ࡃ࡟ࡣ⏿ᆅࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚୺㣗࡛࠶ࡿࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩ࡞࡝ࢆ᱂ᇵࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ୍
⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ⤒῭Ⓨᒎ࡟క࠸ࠊປാຊࡀ➨㸰ḟ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ➨㸱ḟ⏘ᴗ࡟⛣㌿ࡍࡿࡢࡣ᫬㛫ࡢၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡾࠊᑠᆺ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࡢ㟂せࡣఙࡧࡿࡶࡢ࡜᥎

ࡉࢀࡿࠋ㸴㸧ከ┠ⓗ฼⏝࠾ࡼࡧᗈᇦ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ࡼࡿ✌ാ⋡ࡢྥୖ㸦సᴗ᪉ἲࡢ㌿᥮㸧ࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊඖ᮶ PTO㸦ືຊྲྀࡾฟࡋ㍈㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ≌ᘬᘧ௨እࡢసᴗᶵ౑
⏝ࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋ࡚సࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊືຊ※࡛࠶ࡿ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡣ V ࣋ࣝࢺࢆ௜ࡅ
᭰࠼ࡿ࠿ࠊᖹ࣋ࣝࢺ⏝ࡢࣉ࣮ࣜࢆࣇࣛ࢖࣍࢖࣮ࣝ࡟⿦╔ࡋ࡚ືຊࢆྲྀࡾฟࡍᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⪔⪗ᶵࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ᬑཬࡀ┒ࢇ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ᫛࿴ 40 ᖺ㡭࡟ࡣࠊ㉮⾜ࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࢦ࣒㌴㍯ࢆ⿦╔ࡋ࡚ࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࢆࡅࢇᘬࡋࠊ㕲㌴㍯ࡸ࢝ࢦ㌴㍯ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ⬺✐ᶵࡸືຊᄇ㟝ჾ࡞࡝ࡢ㐠ᦙ࡟ά⏝ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᅡሙෆ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ✵ࡁᆅ࡞࡝࡟࠾࠸࡚⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ࢚ࣥࢪࣥࢆືຊ※࡜ࡋ࡚ᖹ࣋
ࣝࢺ࡛㐃⤖ࡋ࡚⬺✐సᴗࢆࡋࡓࡾࠊ⢄ᦾࡾసᴗࢆࡋࡓࡾࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ࣏ࣥࣉࢆ㐃⤖ࡋ࡚℺₅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㟁໬࡜࡜ࡶ࡟࣮ࣔࢱ࣮ࢆືຊ※࡜ࡍࡿ㎰ᐙࡀከࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ㟁ຊ⥙ࡀⓎ㐩ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࢧࣈࢧࣁࣛㅖᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿືຊ※࡜ࡋ࡚࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡣᏑᅾ౯್ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ
⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟ࡋࡓᶵᲔ໬ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊสࡾྲྀࡾ⬺✐సᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⬺✐ᶵᑓ⏝࢚ࣥࢪࣥࢆ౑࠺ࡢ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ࢚ࣥࢪࣥࢆ౑⏝ࡍࢀࡤⰋ࠸ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡔࡅ

࡛ 10 ୓෇࡯࡝౯᱁ࢆᢚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡋࠊ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮㈝⏝ࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ࣮ࣜࣃసᴗ࡛ࡑࡢࢥࢫࢺィ⟬࡟⛣ື㈝࡜ࡋ࡚ィୖࡋࡓࡶࡢࡣࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࢆ⿦╔ࡋ࡚⮬ศ࡛㐠ࡪࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࢀࡤࠊእὀ⛣㏦㈝ࢆ㸮෇࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࠊࢥࢫࢺ๐ῶ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘ᪉⟇࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣮ࣜࣃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ✄௨እ࡟ࡶᑠ㯏ࡢ཰✭࡛࠶ࢀࡤྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࣒࢚࢔ࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣ㏆㞄࡟ᑠ㯏ࡢ⏕⏘ᆅᖏࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ 100km ௨ୖ⛣㏦ࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㐲㝸ᆅ࡛ࡢ౑⏝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐠Ⴀ⟶⌮࣭⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ࡀㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡿࠋ࣮ࣜࣃࢆ∾ⲡࡢสࡾྲྀࡾ࡟฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡟∾ⲡࡣᐦ᳜࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊสࡾྲྀࡾࡢ᢬ᢠࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟࣮ࣜࣃ
ࡢ㏦ࡾᶵᵓ࡟㈇ᢸࡀ࠿࠿ࡾࠊ᤼ฟワࡲࡾࡸᏳ඲ࣆࣥࡢᦆയ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ࣮ࣜࣃ
ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ᮲᧛ࡢୖࠊணࡵ␯᳜࡟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃ࡞࡝ࠊ࣮ࣜࣃ࡟ࡼࡿสࡾྲྀࡾసᴗࢆ
๓ᥦ࡜ࡋࡓᑐᛂࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ⬺✐ᶵ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᑠ㯏࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶྠࡌࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣥࢆ౑⏝ࡋࠊᅇ㌿ᩘࢆㄪᩚࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㌿⏝ࡣྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑐ㇟ࡀ኱㇋࡞࡝ࡢ㇋㢮࡜࡞ࡿ࡜ࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣥࢆ⢒࠸┠ࡢࡶࡢ࡟ྲྀࡾ᥮࠼ࡿ
ᚲせࡣ⏕ࡌࡿࡀ⬺⢏ᶵ࡟㌿⏝ࡣྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㑅ูసᴗࡣ஝⇱㐣⛬࡛ዪᛶࡢ௙஦࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ཰✭ᚋฎ⌮ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ஝
⇱ᚋ࡟၈⟪ࢆ⏝࠸ࢀࡤዃ㞧≀ࢆ㝖ཤࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊዪᛶࡢປാ᫬㛫ࢆῶࡽࡍ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ㎰ᐙࡣ⢭⡿ᴗ⪅ࡸ㞟Ⲵᴗ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㈙࠸ࡓࡓ࠿ࢀࡿࣜࢫࢡࢆపῶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠊ㎰ᴗືຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋࠊసᴗᶵ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ」ᩘࡢస┠࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ከ┠ⓗ࡟౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛౑⏝᫬㛫ᙜࡓࡾࡢῶ౯ൾ༷㈝ࢆᢚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ඲య
࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵᲔࢥࢫࢺࢆపῶࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊసᮇࡢ␗࡞ࡿ⏕⏘ᆅᇦ࡛฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊ᫬㛫ᙜࡓࡾࡢᅛᐃ㈝ࡢపῶ࡜
࡞ࡿࡀࠊ㐲㝸ᆅ࡛ࡢ㢳ᐈࡢ⋓ᚓࡸ㐠Ⴀ⟶⌮ࡢⅬ࠿ࡽ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ௨ୗࡢ࣎ࢵࢡ
ࢫ࡟ࡣࢣࢽ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢺࣛࢡࢱࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢඃⰋ஦౛ࢆ࠶ࡆࡿࠋ
%2;㸱 ࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ㈤⪔ᴗࣔࢹࣝ
Mr. Gideon Gitungo Kingangi㸪㈤⪔ᴗࠊほගᴗ㸦ࢶ࢔࣮ࣂࣥࡢ㐠Ⴀ㸧ಖ᭷ᶵᲔ 㸦㢌㔠 30㸣ࠊ㏉῭ᮇ㛫 2 ᖺࠊᖺ฼⋡ 15㸣࡛ CMC ࠿ࡽ㉎ධ㸧
CASE JX80

4WD (2009 ᖺ) 3.4 ⓒ୓ KES

ࢹ࢕ࢫࢡࣉࣛ࢘

3 㐃 66cm

0.4 ⓒ୓ KES

ࢹ࢕ࢫࢡࣁ࣮ࣟ

24 x 56cm

0.4 ⓒ୓ KES

ࢹ࢕࣮࣮ࣛࡢ࢖ࣥࣁ࢘
ࢫ⼥㈨ࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚㉎ධࠋᗈᇦⓗ࡟సᴗࢆཷ
ὀࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᖺ㛫ࡢసᑠ㯏䞉䝯䜲䝈䠎᭶䠉䠐᭶ᴗᮇ㛫ࢆ 10 ࣧ᭶㛫࡯࡝☜ಖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ

䝯䜲䝈 11᭶䠉1᭶

䝯䜲䝈
䠐᭶䠉䠑᭶

䝬䝯䞉䝯䜲䝈
䠒᭶䠉䠔᭶࡟ࠊ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱ࡟ࡣཷクసᴗᩱ㔠ࡢ 10㸣ࢆฟ᮶㧗࡜ࡋ࡚Ώࡍዎ⣙࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ኱ࡁ
࡞࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࡀാ

䝬䝯䞉䝯䜲䝈
䠑᭶䠉䠒᭶

࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


㸵㸧ࢥ࣓ရ㉁ࡢホ౯࡜ࢥ࣓⏘ᴗࡢࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮໬
࣒࢚࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢥ࣓ရ㉁ࡀ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘ౯᱁࡟཯ᫎࡉࢀࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ドࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⢭⡿ᡤ࡟ฟධࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢺ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ 2015 ᖺ㸶᭶࡟࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ○⡿⋡ࡢ␗࡞ࡿࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆ㸱✀㢮ࠊྛ 100 ࢢ࣒ࣛ‽ഛࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚
㢳ᐈ࡟㈍኎ࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ್௜ࡅ౯᱁ࢆ⪺ࡁྲྀࡗࡓࠋ㸱✀㢮ࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝࡣࠊձ࣒࢚࢔ࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࡛
ࢢ࣮ࣞࢻ㸯࡜ࡋ࡚㈍኎ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࠊղ○⡿⋡ 25㸣ࠊճ○⡿⋡ 50㸣ࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢣࢽ࢔つ᱁༠఍ࡢつ᱁࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࢢ࣮ࣞࢻ㸯ࡣ○⡿⋡ 10㸣௨ୗ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊղ࠾ࡼࡧճࡣࡑࢀ
ࡒࢀࢢ࣮ࣞࢻ㸰࡜ࢢ࣮ࣞࢻ㸱࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ○⡿⋡ࢆᑠࡉࡃࡋࡓ᪂つ᱁ࡢᑟධࡀぢ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊཝࡋ࠸ရ㉁ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ⾲ II.5.9 ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⾲ ,, ࢥ࣓ရ㉁࡟క࠺ண᝿㈍኎౯᱁ࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ㸦༢఩㸸ࢣࢽ࢔ࢩࣜࣥࢢࠊ.VK㸧ᩚ⢏ẚ⋡ (%)
No.

౯᱁ᕪ

౯᱁ᕪ

50% (95 - 75 %) (75 - 50 %)

95%

75%

1

120

110

105

10

5

2

115

112

110

3

2

3

115

110

107

5

3

4

115

113

110

2

3

5

115

115

110

0

5

6

115

110

108

5

2

7

120

110

100

10

10

8

110

90

80

20

10

9

115

105

90

10

15

10

115

105

100

10

5

11

115

110

100

5

10

12

115

110

90

5

20

13

115

105

90

10

15

14

120

105

90

15

15

15

120

110

105

10

5

16

120

110

95

10

15

AVE

116.3

108.1

99.4

8.1

8.8

SD

2.9

5.7

9.2

5.0

5.8



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⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢢ࣮ࣞࢻ㸯ࡢᶆ‽ⓗ࡞౯᱁ࡣ 115Ksh ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀࡑࡢ
౯᱁ࢆᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵᖹᆒ್ࡣ 116.3Ksh ࡛ࠊᶆ‽೫ᕪ್ࡶ 2.9 ࡜㠀ᖖ࡟ᑠࡉ࠸ࠋ○⡿⋡ࡀ 25㸣࡟࡞ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ᭱ᑠ್ 90ࠊ᭱኱್ 110 ࡜㛤ࡁࡀ኱ࡁࡃࠊᖹᆒ್ࡣ 108.1Ksh ࡛ࠊࢢ࣮ࣞࢻ㸯࡜ࡢ౯᱁ᕪࡣ 8.1Ksh ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ○⡿⋡ࡀ 50㸣࡟࡞ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࡉࡽ࡟᭱ప
࡜᭱㧗࡜ࡢ౯᱁ᕪࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡾ 30Ksh ࡢᖜࢆ⏕ࡌࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᶆ‽೫ᕪࡣ 9.2Ksh ࡲ࡛ᣑ኱ࡋࡓࠋᖹᆒ್࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ 99.4Ksh ࡛ࠊࢢ࣮ࣞࢻ㸰࡜ࡢᕪࡣ 8.8Ksh ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊࢢ࣮ࣞࢻ㸯࠿ࡽ○⡿⋡ 25㸣ࢆぢࢀࡤࠊ㸵㸣ࡢୗⴠ࡜࡞ࡿ࡟␃ࡲࡾࠊရ㉁࡟ᑐࡍࡿ౯᱁
཯ᛂࡣᑠࡉ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟౯᱁ᕪࡀᑠࡉ࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࢥ࣓ရ㉁ࡢྥୖࢆ┠ᣦࡑ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࡀ኱ࡁࡃാ࠿࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ࠸ࡃࡽබⓗ࡞つ᱁ࡢᇶ‽್ࢆタᐃࡋ࡚ࡶࡑࢀ࡟ἢ࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ືࡁࡀ㉳ࡇࡽ࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡿࠋᐇ㝿࡟ࠊ⢭⡿ᴗ⪅ࢆゼၥࡋ࡚⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࢆ⾜࠺࡜ࠊ኱ᆺ⢭⡿ᡤ࡛ࡶỈศィࢆᡤᣢࡏࡎᩘ್࡟ࡼࡿ⟶⌮ࡣࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡶᏑ
ᅾࡍࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ࣮ࣟࢱࣜࢩࣇࢱࡢ᤼ฟཱྀࡣ㸲ࡘ࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᩚ⢏࡜኱○⡿ࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚〇ရ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ࣒࢚࢔ࡢ᭱኱ࡢከ┠ⓗ༠ྠ⤌ྜࡣ࣮࢝ࣛࢯ࣮ࢱ
ࢆᣢࡘ⢭⡿᪋タࢆᡤ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊゼၥ᫬࡟ࡣ࣮࢝ࣛࢯ࣮ࢱࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ࡣ࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
୍᪉ࠊࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࢆ⊂⮬࡟㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⢭⡿ᴗ⪅ࡀ⌧ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹ
ࣝࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤒Ⴀ⪅ࡣࠊ⢭⡿ᴗࢆ᰾࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࠊࣞࢫࢺࣛࣥࠊࣉ࣮ࣝ௜ࡁࡢ
࣍ࢸࣝࢆ୍ࡘࡢࢥࣥࣃ࢘ࣥࢻ࡛㢳ᐈࢆ㞟ࡵࡿࡢ࡟ᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⢭⡿ᴗࡢᚋ᪉㐃㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢእ㣗࣭ほග⏘ᴗࢆྲྀࡾ㎸ࢇࡔ᪂ࡓ࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋ࣒࢚࢔࡛ࡣࢥ࣓ࡢ⏕⏘ᆅ࡜࠸࠺఩⨨࡙ࡅ࡛ࠊ࣒࢚࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⢭⡿ࡣබ♫ࡀ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ⊂༨≧ែ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᵓ㐀ㄪᩚ௨㝆ࠊẸႠ໬ࡀ㐍ࡳࠊᑠつᶍࡢ⢭⡿ᡤࡀ⣙ 120ࠊ୰࣭኱つᶍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸳஦ᴗᡤࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ
ࡲ࡛Ⓨᒎࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ࣒࢚࢔ࡢ୰ᚰᆅࡢ࣡ࣥࢢ࡛ࣝࡣ๓᪉㐃㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⫧ᩱࡸ㎰⸆࡞࡝ࡢ㎰ᴗᢞධᮦࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴗ࡞࡝⏕⏘࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿၟᗑࡸᴗ⪅ࡀቑ࠼ࠊࢥ࣓⏘ᴗࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮࡜࿧ࡪࡢ࡟ࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸≧ἣ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢥ࣓⏕⏘࠿ࡽ཰✭ᚋฎ⌮࡜࡞ࡿ஝⇱ᴗࠊ⢭⡿ᴗࠊ಴ᗜᴗࠊࢥ࣓㈍኎ᴗࢆྵࡳࠊ㣗ရ⏘ᴗࡸほග⏘ᴗࢆᕳࡁ㎸ࡴࢥ࣓⏘ᴗࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮ࡢ୰᰾ࢆ࡞ࡍࡢࡣࠊᕷሙ࡜⏕⏘⪅ࢆ⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡿ⢭⡿ᴗ⪅࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ⢭⡿ᴗ⪅ࡣࢥ࣓ࡢࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࢆ⧅ࡄࢥ࣓⏘ᴗࡢࣆ࣎ࢵࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⢭⡿ᴗ⪅⤌ྜ࡞࡝ࡢ⤌⧊໬ࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡉࡽ࡟ᙉ࠸≌ᘬᙺࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚୺⏘ᴗࡀ㎰ᴗ࡜࠸࠺ᅜࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ
ᅜࠎࡣ㎰ᴗࢆ୰ᚰ⏘ᴗ࡟࠾࠿ࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸≧ἣ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ≉⏘≀ⓗ࡞ၟရస≀ࢆ⏕⏘ࡍࡿᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏘ᴗࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮ࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᆅᇦࡢⓎᒎࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢ஦౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࢥ࣓⏘ᴗࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮࡟ὀ┠ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋᘬ⏝࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩1) ᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓࠊࢱࢫࢡ࢔ࢯࢩ࢚࣮ࢶ(2015)࣮࢞ࢼᅜᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙᶵᲔ໬ಁ㐍ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺ஦ᴗ᏶஢ሗ࿌
2) Tokida.K, Haneishi.Y, Tsuboi.T, Asea.G, Kikuchi.M. (2014): Evolution andprospects of the rice mill industry in Uganda. African Journal of Agricultural
Research, 9(33), 2560-2573.

㸴㸬ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐇ₇఍ࡢ㛤ദ௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝࡢ┠ⓗ࡟୍ࡘࡀᶵᲔ໬࡟ᐤࡿႠ㎰ᨵၿࢆᐇ㝿࡟ぢࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡾࠊୗグࡢᵝ࡟㸱ᅇᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ࢣࢽ࢔࡛ࡣ኱ᆺࡢᅄ㍯ࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡟ᐤࡿ㈤⪔ࡀᗈࡃ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㎰ᐙഃࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢㄆ▱ᗘࡣవࡾ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡃࠊ᪥ᮏ
ࡢ㎰ᶵ࣓࣮࣮࢝࡜௦⌮ᗑዎ⣙ࢆ⤖ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ኱ᡭࢹ࢕࣮࣮ࣛࡶ
ព㆑ࡢእ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᙜㄪᰝᅋࡢಶูࡢ௻ᴗゼၥࡸࡇࢀࡽࡢ
ᐇ₇ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ぢ┤ࡋࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀឤࡌࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊJICA ࠿ࡽ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࡢࢩࢽ࢔࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔࡜ࡋ࡚ࢺ
ࣚࢱࢣࢽ࢔࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮࡟ὴ㐵ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ▼ᕝ୍⏨Ặࡣࢣࢽ࢔෗┿ ,, ࣒࢚࢔࡛ࡢᐇ౛ࢆ
ධࢀࡓㅮ⩏ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡢ⣽ศ໬ࡉࢀࡓ୍⯡ࡢ㎰ᆅࡢ⌧≧࠿ࡽࠊᑠᆺᶵᲔࡢ᭷⏝ᛶࢆၐ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ NGO ࡛࠶ࡿ The Kenya Network for Dissemination ofAgricultural Technologies㸦KENDAT㸧ࡶ⎔ቃಖ඲ᆺ㎰ᴗ࡟㐺ࡋࡓᑠᆺࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࡢᬑཬ
࡟ྥࡅ࡚ྛ✀ࡢసᴗᶵࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ᑠつᶍ㎰ẸࡢᶵᲔ໬ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ
୧⪅ࡀᙜ༠఍ࡢ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࣭ᐇ₇఍ࢆᚋᢲࡋࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ
㸯㸧࣒ࢺ࢜࢖ࢽ⏿ᆅ℺₅ᆅ༊࡛ࡢᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙᶵᲔ໬࡟ಀࡿၨⓎάື⤖ᯝ㸦㸯㸧ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᴫせ㸶᭶ 24 ᪥࡟࣒࢚࢔Ỉ⏣℺₅ᆅ༊ࡢ⣙㸵km ୖὶ㒊࡟ᙜࡓࡿྠࡌ࢟ࣜࢽࣕ࢞┴ Mutoo-ini㸦࣒ࢺ࢜࢖ࢽ㸧⏿స℺₅⤌ྜ஦ົᡤᩜᆅෆ࡟ࢸࣥࢺࢆᙇࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⥆࠸࡚㏆ࡃࡢ⏿సᅡሙ࡟࡚㸰ྎࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ࡼࡿ⪔㉳సᴗࡢᐇ₇࡜ᕼᮃ⪅࡬ࡢヨ㐠㌿ᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ෗┿ ,, ኱ᆺࢸࣥࢺ࡟ධ
ࡁࢀ࡞࠸⛬ࡢ㎰Ẹࡀཧ㞟㸦㸰㸧ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ෆᐜ
1. ࣥࢪࣙࢢ RiceMAPP ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕ
㸦ᶵᲔ໬ࡢᚲせᛶ㸧
2. ▼ᕝ JICA ࢩࢽ࢔࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔㸦ᶵᲔ໬ࡢព⩏㸧
3. ᫬⏣᪥኱ᩍᤵ㸦኱ᆺ࡜ᑠᆺ㎰ᶵࡢᚓኻࠊ࣒࢚࢔࡛ࡢ஦౛㸧ࠊ
4. Car & General ♫㸦ࢡ࣎ࢱࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸧
5. JAICAF㸦⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢከ┠ⓗ㏻ᖺ฼⏝࡟ࡼࡿ฼Ⅼ㸧㸦㸱㸧⪔࠺ࢇᶵᐇ₇
JICA RiceMAPP ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᡤ᭷ࡢ࣐࣮ࣖࣥYZC-DL࡟࣮ࣔࣝࢻ࣮࣎ࢻࣉࣛ࢘ࢆྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࠊࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩ཰✭ᚋࡢᅡሙ࡛⪔㉳ᐇ₇ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊከᩘࡢᕼᮃ⪅࡟ᐇ㝿࡟⪔㉳సᴗࢆయ㦂ࡉࡏࡓ

෗┿ ,,
ࣉࣛ࢘⪔㉳ࢆぢࡏࡿ㸦㸲㸧ᐇ₇఍ሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㑅ᐃ⌮⏤ࡇࡢ࣒ࢺ࢜࢖ࢽᆅ༊ࡣࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ೉Ḱ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᘓタࡉࢀࡓࢣࢽ࢔ᒣ㯄㸲┴ 19 ℺₅㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢෆ
ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛ࠊ⿻┈㠃✚ࡣ 2100 ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋᶆ㧗ࡀ⣙ 1250mࠊᖺ㛫ᖹᆒ㞵㔞 1200mmࠊᖹᆒ᭱పẼ
9.8 ᗘࠊ᭱㧗Ẽ

28.8 ᗘ࡜ᜨࡲࢀࡓ⎔ቃ࡟࠶ࡾࠊࢺ࣐

ࢺࠊࢼࢫࠊ࢟ࣕ࣋ࢶࠊࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩࠊࣂࢼࢼࠊࢧࢶ࣐
࢖ࣔࠊࢧࢧࢤࠊࢥ࣮ࣄ࣮௚ࢆ⏕⏘ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅉࡳ࡟ࠊ
࢟ࣜࢽࣕ࢞┴ࡣ඲ᅜࡢࢧࢧࢤ㍺ฟࡢ㸴๭ࢆ⏕⏘ࡍࡿ෗┿ ,,
ࢺ࣐ࢺฟⲴ࡛㈰ࢃ࠺ᆅඖᕷሙ

㔝⳯⏘ᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᅜ㐨࠿ࡽࡣእࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࢼ࢖ࣟࣅ࠿ࡽ࢚ࣥࣈ࡟ᢤࡅࡿูࡢ⯒⿦㐨㊰ࡀ㏆ࡃࢆ㉮ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ཰✭≀ࡢ㍺㏦࡟ࡶ౽฼࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࢥ࣓ࡢ㞟✚ᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓨᒎࢆ⥆ࡅࡿ⏫ࠊ࣡ࣥࢢࣝ࡟ࡶ 30 ศ࡯࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᜨࡲࢀࡓ⫼ᬒ࡟ຍ࠼࡚℺₅Ỉࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡇࡢᆅᇦࡣẚ㍑ⓗ⿱⚟࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋRiceMAPP ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣙࡢࣥࢪࣙࢢẶ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠕࡇࡇࡢ㎰Ẹࡣ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ⛬ᗘ࡞ࡽ⼥㈨ไᗘ࡟㢗ࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ⮬㈝࡛㉎ධ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡣࠊ኱ᆺࡢ㈤⪔ᴗ⪅ࡢᶵᲔࡤ࠿ࡾぢ࡚࠸࡚ࠊᑠᆺࡢᶵᲔࡀ✌ືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆぢࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ↓࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ௒ᅇࡢ
ࡇࡢᐇ₇࡛⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡀࡇࢀࡔࡅࡢጾຊࢆⓎ᥹ࡍࡿࡢࢆ㛫㏆࡟ぢ࡚⪃࠼᪉ࡀኚࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢᐇ₇࡟ඛ❧ࡕࠊ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱࡢ⩦⇍ࡢࡓࡵ࡟㸱ᅇࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵసᴗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ᫬ࡶ┦ᙜᩘࡢぢᏛ⪅ࡀゼࢀࠊRiceMAPP ஦ົᡤ࡟ࡣ౯᱁ࢆ⪺ࡁ࡟᮶ࡓ㎰Ẹࡶ࠸ࡓࠖ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛᭷
ࡗࡓࠋ௒ḟᐇ₇఍࡟ࡣࢡ࣎ࢱ࠾ࡼࡧ࣐࣮ࣖࣥࡢ㸰♫࠿ࡽ௦⌮ᗑࡀཧຍࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊᑠᆺ㎰ᶵ࡟ᑐ
ࡍࡿ㈍኎ᡓ␎ࡀᮍ᏶࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ㎰Ẹ࠿ࡽࡢ౯᱁ࡸ⣡ᮇ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥ࡟ᛂ࠼ࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
ࡢࡣṧᛕ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ࡛ࡣ௦⌮ᗑࡀᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡤ࠿ࡾ࡟ࠊᙜ᪉ࡢᐇ₇఍࡛ヨ㐠㌿
ࡋࡓ㎰ẸࡀࠊṆࡴ↓ࡃ୰ᅜ〇ࢆ㉎ධࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ౛ࡀᩘ௳᭷ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡢࢹ࢕࣮࣮ࣛࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞㛵୚ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸳㸧ཧຍ⪅࢟ࣜࢽࣕ࢞┴㸦County)㎰ᴗᒁ㛗ࠊ࣒࢚࢔ᮾ࣭す㒊୧㒆(Sub county)㎰ᴗ㒊㛗ࠊ࢝ࣥ࢞࢖
༊㸦Ward㸧ᬑཬဨࠊ࢝ࣥ࢞࢖⏫㸦Location㸧㛗ࠊྠᬑཬဨࠊ࣐ࢸ࢕࢞࢖ࢿ࣭ࢥ࣒ࣈ࢖ࢿ࣭
࢞ࢸ࢕࢞㸱ࣧᮧ㛗ࠊ࣑ࢺ࢜࢖ࢿ༠ྠ⤌ྜ㛗ࠊ㸷⌜㛗ࠊ⤌ྜဨ 120 ேࠊ࣒࢚࢔℺₅㎰ᴗ㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮MIAD ᢸᙜᐁ࣭ᢏᖌࠊNGO ࢣࢽ࢔㎰ᴗᢏ⾡ᬑཬࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㸦KENDAT㸧௦⾲ࠊ
Car & General ♫㸰ྡࠊ㇏⏣㏻ၟᮾ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝♫㸰ྡࠊ᪥ᮏ኱౑㤋㎰ົ㤋ࠊJICA ஦ົᡤ㎰ᴗศ㔝ᢸᙜᡤဨࠊ㎰ᴗ┬ᨻ⟇࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࠊRiceMAPP ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮௚
ͤ༠ຊᶵ㛵㸸࢟ࣜࢽࣕ࢞┴㎰ᴗᒁࠊJICA RiceMAPP ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ

㸰㸧ࢥ࣓⏝▼ᢤᶵࡢᐇ₇࡜ᕷሙᛶㄪᰝ
㸶᭶ 25 ᪥ࠊ࣡ࣥࢢࣝ⏫ᅜ㐨ἢ࠸⢭⡿࣭㈍኎ᡤ⩌๓࡟࡚▼ᢤᶵࡢᐇ₇ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡿ
ရ㉁ྥୖ࡜཰┈ᛶࡢྥୖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゎㄝࡋࠊᕷሙᛶㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸦㸯㸧࣡ࣥࢢࣝᆅ༊࡛ࡢ⢭⡿࣭㈍኎ᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࣒࢚࢔ᆅ༊࡟ࡣ኱ᑠ 130 ⛬ࡢ⢭⡿ᡤࡀ᭷ࡿ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢼ࢖ࢫࣛ࢖ࢫ♫ࡸ࣒࢚࢔⡿⏕⏘⪅⤌ྜࡢ⢭⡿ᡤ➼኱ᆺࡢ⢭⡿ࣉࣛࣥࢺ࡛ࡣⰍᙬ㑅ูᶵ㎾ᑟධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡀࠊ୰ᑠ࡛ࡣ▼ᢤࡁࡣࡶࡗࡥࡽዪᛶࡓࡕ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚┠どᡭసᴗ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
኱ᡭࡢ⢭⡿ᡤ࡛ࡣ⨾ࡋࡃໟ⿦ࡋࡓ⊂⮬ࡢࣈࣛࣥࢻ࡛
୰ኸ࡟ฟⲴࡋㄆ▱ᗘࡶ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ୰ᑠ
ࡢᴗ⪅ࡣዪᛶ㈍኎ᴗ⪅ࡀἢ㐨࡛㈙௜ࡅᴗ⪅ࡸ ᮶ࡍࡿ
㌴୧࡟㈍኎ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㈍኎༢౯ࡶపࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ≧ἣ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᐇ₇ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚▼ᢤᶵ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㟂෗┿ ,, ᑠつᶍࡢ⢭⡿ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊ㥆ᰁࡳࡢዪᛶ㈍኎
ᴗ⪅ࡀṇ㠃࡟㝕ྲྀࡗ࡚㈍኎ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ

せࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠊࡑࡢせồฎ⌮⬟ຊࡣ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘ࠿ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡢࡀ௒ᅇࡢ୍ࡘࡢ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ᐇ₇⤖ᯝ⢭⡿ᡤࡢ⤒Ⴀ⪅࣭࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢᗑ㢌࡛⡿ࢆ㈍኎ࡍࡿዪᛶࡸࡑࡢ㞠⏝⪅࡞࡝⣙ 100ྡࡀ⣼ḟぢ≀ࡋ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋ఍ሙࡢ㛵ಀ࡛వࡾከࡃࡢ㛵ಀ⪅࡟୍᫬࡟ぢ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶
࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊከࡃࡢ㛵ಀ⪅࡟⮬ศࡢ⡿ࢆᣢࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚ᐇ㝿࡟฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ࡶヨࡳࡓࡀࠊ⯆࿡ᮏ఩ࡢ⪅࡜┿࡟౑ࡗ࡚ぢࡓ࠸ே㛫ࡢᩚ⌮ࡀฟ᮶࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ▷᫬㛫ࡢᐇ₇࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ
⯆࿡ᮏ఩ࡢே㛫ࢆ⠠࠸ศࡅࡿព࿡࡛ᩘ᪥⛬ᗘࡢㄪᰝᮇ㛫ࢆタᐃࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢣࢽ
࢔࡛ࡣ▼ᢤࡁసᴗࡀ⢭⡿ᴗ⪅ࡢศᢸ࠿ࠊ㈍኎ᴗ⪅ࡢศᢸ࠿ࠊุ↛࡜ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋㄡࡀ▼ᢤࡁࢆࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊồࡵࡽࢀࡿฎ⌮㔞ࡶኚࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ௒ᚋࡣࡇ࠺ࡋࡓⅬ࡟ࡶ␃ពࡋࡓᐇ₇ࡢ᪉ἲࢆ⪃࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᶵᲔࡢᢅ࠸࡜࡞ࡿ࡜⏨ᛶࡀ඲㠃࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡜⪃࠼ࡓዪᛶ㐩ࡣ㐲ᕳࡁ࡟ぢ࡚࠸ࡓࠋከࡃࡢ⢭⡿ᡤࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ࡣࠊᙼࡽࡢᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢧࢱࢣᶍೌࡢ BS ᆺ⢭⡿ᶵࡢฎ⌮㔞࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᑠࡉࡍࡂࡿࠋ▼᤼ฟഃ࡟ࢥ࣓ࡀΰࡌࡿࠋࢥ࣓ഃ࡟ࡶ㯮࠸≀ࡀΰࡌࡿ࡞࡝ࡢពぢࢆ㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢෆᩘேࡀ᭱ᚋࡲ࡛ṧࡗ࡚㗦ࡃពぢࢆ㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡓࠋᙼࡽࡣࠕ኱ᡭࡢ⢭⡿఍♫ࡢసᴗဨ࡜ࡋ
࡚ാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡺࡃࡺࡃࡣᮧ࡟ᖐࡗ࡚⊂❧ࡋࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊᑠᆺ⢭⡿ᶵ࡜▼ᢤᶵࡢࣘࢽࢵࢺࡀ
࠶ࢀࡤ㉎ධࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࠖ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡶ⢭⡿ᶵ࣭▼ᢤᶵࡢ㟂せࡀᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸
ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ᝿ീࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ⢭⡿ᡤ࡛ࡋࡤࡋࡤ㉁ၥࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊ▼ᢤࡁࡼࡾࡶ○ࡅ⡿ࢆᑡ࡞ࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟࡝ࡢᵝ࡟ࡋࡓࡽⰋ࠸࠿࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ཰✭᫬ᮇ࣭஝⇱ಖᏑ⟶⌮ἲ࡜ࡶ㛵ಀࡍࡿࡀࠊ௒ḟㄪᰝࡢᘏ㛗⥺ୖ࡛᪥ᮏࡢྛ♫ࡀ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡃࣄࣥࢺ࡟࡞ࢁ࠺࠿࡜ឤࡌࡓࠋ

᪥ᮏⓗ࡞▼ᢤࡁ⢭ᗘࡢ㧗ࡉࢆศ࠿ࡾ᫆ࡃぢࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᑡ㔞ࡢヨᩱ⡿࡟╔Ⰽࡋࡓᑠ▼ࢆᢞධࡋࠊฎ⌮ᚋ࡟ྠࡌᩘࡢ▼ࡀ㑅ูฟ᮶ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆぢࡏࡿ᪉ἲࢆྲྀࡿࡀࠊࡇ
ࡇ࡛ࡣࡇࡢ᪉ἲࡣ୙ホ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊẚ㔜㑅ูᶵࡢᶵ⬟ୖࠊᶵᲔෆ㒊࡟୍ᐃ㔞ࡢࢥ࣓㸦ከࡃࡀ○⡿㸧ࡀṧࡿࡓࡵࠊࠕࡇࡢࢥ࣓ࡀ໚య↓࠸ࠋࠖ࡜ᫎࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼ
ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ20㹼30kg ༢఩࡛ฎ⌮ࡋ࡚ぢࡏࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ
෗┿ ,, ▼ᢤᶵࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ぢࡏࡿࠋᚋ༙࡟ࡣዪᛶᑠ኎ᴗ⪅ࡶ⯆࿡῝ࡆ࡟㞟ࡲࡗ࡚᮶ࡓ

▼᤼ฟഃ࡟ከࡃࡢ▼࣭Ἶ➼ࡢዃ㞧≀ࡀ⁀ࡲࡾࠊ○⡿ࡢ⁫␃㔞ࡀ┦ᑐⓗ࡟ῶࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛‶㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ▼ᢤࡁࡢṇ☜ࡉ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊどぬⓗ࡞‶㊊ᗘࡢࡼ࠺ࡔࠋ௒ᚋࡢᐇ₇࡛ࡣࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ᪉ἲࡶᚲせ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡓࠋ

ࡲࡓࠊ⢭⡿ᡤㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ▼ᢤࡁࡼࡾࡶ○ࡅ⡿ࢆᑡ࡞ࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟࡝ࡢᵝ࡟ࡋࡓࡽⰋ࠸࠿࡜
ࡢ㉁ၥࢆࡋࡤࡋࡤཷࡅࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ཰✭᫬ᮇ࣭஝⇱ಖᏑ⟶⌮ἲ࡜ࡶ㛵ಀࡍࡿࡀࠊ௒ḟㄪᰝࡢᘏ㛗⥺ୖ࡛᪥ᮏࡢྛ♫ࡀ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡃࣄࣥࢺ࡟࡞ࢁ࠺࠿࡜ឤࡌࡓࠋ
㸦㸱㸧౑⏝ࡋࡓ▼ᢤᶵ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
௒ḟᐇ₇఍࡛ࡣ᫖ᖺᗘ᮶࠿ࡽ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⣽ᕝ〇సᡤࡀ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ࡛ヨసࡋࡓ⡆⣲࣭ᗮ౯∧ࡢᑠᆺ▼ᢤᶵ㸦ฎ⌮⬟ຊ 200kg ࠿ࡽ 300kg㸧ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢᶵᲔࡣ௒ᖺᗘ 1 ᅇ┠㸦㸴᭶㸧ࡢㄪᰝ᫬࡟ྠ♫▼ᢤᶵࡢᚰ⮚㒊ࢆ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽᣢ㎸ࡳࠊ࢘࢞ࣥࢲࡢ㎰ᶵල〇సᡤ
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௒ḟࡢᐇ₇ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ࠿ࡽ㍺㏦ࡋࡓࠋ
࢘࢞ࣥࢲ࡛〇㐀ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊእ⿦໬⢝∧ࡸࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵ

෗┿ ,, ᅜ㐨ἢࡢዪᛶᴗ㈍኎⪅ࡢ㟢ᗑࢡ㒊ᮦࢆṆࡵࠊ㍈ཷࡅࢆ⌧ᆅㄪ㐩ྍ⬟࡞≀ࡢ஺᥮ࡍࡿ࡞
࡝ࡢᕤኵࢆ┒ࡾ㎸ࢇࡔࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᮏ㑥࠿ࡽࡢ᏶
ᡂရ㍺ฟࡼࡾࡶ౯᱁ࢆୗࡆࡽࢀࡿぢ㏻ࡋࡀ❧ࡗࡓࠋ࢘࢞ࣥࢲࡶࢣࢽ࢔ࡶᮾ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ඹྠయࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௒ᅇࡢࡇࡢᶵᲔࡢ㍺ฟධࡶၥ㢟࡞ࡃ↓⛯࡛⾜࠼ࡓࠋࡇࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡢ⏕⏘㈍኎࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ୍ᅜ࡛ᤊ࠼
ࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊඹྠయຍ┕ᅜ୪ࡧ࡟ࡑࡢ࿘㎶ᅜ඲య࡛ᤊ࠼ࡿどⅬࡀ㔜せ࡜࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋ
෗┿ ,, ከᩘ࡟ᅖࡲࢀࡓ୰࡛ࡢ▼ᢤࡁᐇ₇㸱㸧ࢼ࢖ࣟࣅ㒔ᕷ㏆㑹㎰ᐙࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓᐇ₇఍㸦㸯㸧⫼ ᬒᐇドヨ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡣࠊ࣒࢚࢔ࡢỈ✄ᅡሙ࡛ࡣேຊసᴗࡼࡾඃ఩ᛶࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ
ᶵᲔ໬ࡢ⌧≧ࡸࠊᅵተ᮲௳ࡀㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡾࠊ⏿స࡛ࡢά⏝࡟ࡶ╔┠ࡍ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࢣࢽ࢔࡛ࡣ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡀ࿘▱ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡣゝ࠼ࡎࠊ2016 ᖺ㸱᭶⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢධᡭࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ୰ᅜ〇࡟⮳ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ౛࠼ࡤ࣒࢚࢔࡛ࡣ㈍኎ᗑࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡀࠊ࣒࢚࢔
࡛㉎ධࡋࡓ㎰ᐙࡢ஦౛࡛ࡣࠊ20 ୓ Ksh ࡛㉎ධࡋࡓᚋࠊ㸯ᖺᚋ࡟࣮ࣟࢱࣜ㒊ศࡢࢠ࢔ࡀᨾ㞀ࠊ㸰ᖺᚋ࡟ࢡࣛࢵࢳࡀᨾ㞀ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛฼⏝ࢆṆࡵ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋ୰ᅜ〇࡞ࡀࡽࡶᛶ⬟ࡸά⏝ᡭẁ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᴫࡡ‶㊊ࡔࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࠾ࡼࡧά⏝᪉ἲࡀ࿘▱ࡉࢀࠊ࣓ࣥࢸ
ࢼࣥࢫࡲ࡛ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿ㎰ᶵ௦⌮ᗑࡀᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢆಁ㐍࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊၨⓎάື࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᐇ₇఍ࡣຠᯝⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿ⏿స㎰ᐙ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣୖ㏙ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࢟ࣜࢽࣕ࢞┴࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ዲホࢆᚓࡓࡀࠊ኱つᶍ㣗ᩱᾘ㈝ᆅ࡛࠶ࡿࢼ࢖ࣟࣅ࡟ࡶ╔┠ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࢼ࢖ࣟࣅ࡬ࡢ⏿స≀ࠊ㔝⳯ࡸᯝ≀➼ࡢ౪⤥ࡣ୺࡟ࢼ࢖ࣟࣅࢆྲྀࡾᕳࡃࢭࣥࢺࣛࣝᕞࡢྛ┴ࡀᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊࢼ࢖ࣟࣅ
ᕷෆࡸ㏆㑹࡛ࡶ㔝⳯㎰ᐙࡣᏑᅾࡋࠊ≉࡟㧗ᡤᚓ⪅ᒙྥࡅࡢ᭷ᶵ㔝⳯㎰ᐙࡀᐃᮇⓗ࡟࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣ㸶᭶ࡢ࢟ࣜࢽࣕ࢞┴㎰ᐙࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓᐇ₇఍࡟ᘬ
⥆ࡁࠊ12 ᭶࡟ࢼ࢖ࣟࣅᕷෆࡢ⏿స㎰ᐙ㸦୺࡟㒔ᕷ㏆㑹ᆺࡢ㔝⳯㎰ᐙ㸧࠾ࡼࡧ㎰ᶵࢹ࢕࣮ࣛ
࣮➼ࢆᑐ㇟࡟࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ཧຍ⪅㔝⳯㎰ᐙ 13 ྡࠊࢹ࢕࣮࣮ࣛ㸲ྡ㸦㇏⏣㏻ၟࠊ
Car㸤GeneralࠊNyabon ♫➼㸧ࠊJICA㸦ᮧୖ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࠊᯇᓥ௻⏬ㄪᰝဨࠊ༠ຊ㝲ဨ㸰ྡࠊ㸧ࠊ
TKA㸦▼ᕝ SV ➼㸧ࠊ᭷㆑⪅㸦KENDAT Dr.
KaumbuthoࠊAgricultural Society of Kenya:
ASK ➼㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊཧຍࣜࢫࢺ࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㣕ࡧ㎸ࡳࡶྵࡵ࡚ྜィ 40 ྡ⛬࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸦㸱㸧ᐇ₇఍ෆᐜ

෗┿ ,, ࢼ࢖ࣟࣅᐇ₇఍࡛ᥞࡗࡓ㸱ࣧᅜࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࠋᕥ࠿ࡽ᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇ࠊ୰ᅜ〇ࠊ
࢖ࣥࢻ〇ࠋ୰ᚰࡢே≀ࡣᐇ₇఍ࡢ༠ຊ⪅࡛࠶ࡿ -,&$ ▼ᕝ 69⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ୺య࡜ࡋࡓᐇ₇఍࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ RiceMAPP ࠿ࡽ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣐࣮ࣖࣥ
〇⪔࠺ࢇᶵࠊࣉࣛ࢘➼ࡢసᴗᶵ࠾ࡼࡧࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࢆ೉ୖࡆࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊTKA ࠿ࡽ୰ᅜ〇⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᐇ₇ᐇ᪋ࡢࡓࡵ࡟೉ୖࡆࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊୖ㏙ࡋࡓ Nyabon ♫ࡀ㣕ࡧ㎸ࡳ࡛୕⳻ࢩࣕࢡࢸ࢕ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆᣢࡕࡔࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊ㸱ࣧᅜࠊ㸱✀ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚ᐇ₇ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸦෗┿ II.6.6㸧ࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࠊᮍ⪔㉳ࡢᅵᆅࢆࠊࡣࡘᅵᯈࣉࣛ࢘࠾ࡼࡧ࣮ࣟࢱࣜ࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚⪔㉳ࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡟ཧຍ⪅ࡀᐇ㝿࡟⪔㉳సᴗࢆయ㦂ࡋࡓࠋ
ᐇ₇ᚋࡣពぢ஺᥮఍ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊす㔝ᅋဨࠊKENDAT ࡢ Dr. KaumbuthoࠊJICA ▼ᕝ SVࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀᮾ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ฼⏝஦౛ࡸ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ᚲせ࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࣐࢖ࣥ
ࢻ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊཧຍ⪅࡜ពぢ஺᥮ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ

㸦㸲㸧ཧຍ㎰ᐙࡢ༳㇟
㎰ᐙࡣࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ࡼࡿປാ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚‶㊊ࡍࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊ㉎ධ౯᱁ࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆㄢ㢟࡜ᤊ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋ௒ᅇཧຍࡋࡓࢼ࢖ࣟࣅ
ࡢ㎰ᐙ࡛ࡉ࠼ࡶࠊ㎰ᴗ㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢෆᐜࢆ
▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡾࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⮬యࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㎰ᐙࡣᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ௒ᚋࡢ⼥㈨ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢά⏝ࡸ㎰ᶵ
㉎ධࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡣ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ㎰ᐙࡓࡕࡣࠊ㈤⪔➼ࡢࣁ࢖ࣖࣜࣥࢢࢧ ࣮ ࣅ ࢫ ࡟ ࡼ ࡗ ࡚ 㸯 acre ࠶ ࡓ ࡾ 2000 㹼෗┿ ,, ᐇ₇఍࡟ཧຍࡋࡓ㎰ᐙ࡜ࡢពぢ஺᥮ࠋᕥࡢே≀ࡀ .(1'$7 ࡢ 'U.DXPEXWKR Ặ

4000Ksh ࡲ࡛ࡢᨭฟ࡞ࡽࡤྍ⬟࡜ᤊ࠼࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴗ⪅ࡀ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆಶே㉎ධࡋࠊ࿘㎶㎰ᐙࡢ㎰సᴗࢆᶵᲔ໬ࡍࡿ஦࡟⌮ゎࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ㸦㸳㸧௒ᚋࡢᒎ㛤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࢼ࢖ࣟࣅࡢᐇ₇఍ࡣࠊつᶍ࡛ࡣ࢟ࣜࢽࣕ࢞┴ࡢᐇ₇఍࡟ຎࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊୖグ᝟ሗ௨እ࡟ࡶ
᪂ࡋ࠸ᡂᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊᐇ₇఍㛤ጞ๓ࠊཷ௜࡛⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆᒎ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊᐇ₇ཧຍ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ༶Ỵ࡛⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࠾ࡼࡧసᴗᶵࡢ㉎ධࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿே≀ࡀ⌧ࢀࡓࠋ࣒࢚࢔࡟⥆࠸࡚Ỉ✄సࡀ┒ࢇ࡞
࢟ࢫ࣒࿘㎶ࡢ㎰ᐙ࡜⛠ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢭࢵࢺ࡛ࡢ⥲㢠ࡀࡍࡄศ࠿ࢀࡤ㉎ධࡍࡿໃ࠸࡛࠶ࡗࡓ
㸦ṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽᐇ₇᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡣ୍⯡࡛ࡣ㉎ධ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㸧ࠋᚋ᪥ࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ሗ࿌఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ே≀ࡣࠕ࢚ࣂࣥࢪ࢙ࣜࢫࢺ࣭࣮ࣘࢨ22࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸࡜ᣦ᦬ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡣᙜேࡀㄢ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼ࠊኻᩋࢆ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚ࠊゎỴࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ௦᭰ᡭẁࢆ᥈ࡋ࠸࡚࠸ࡿே≀࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᭱ึࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝⪅࡟࡞ࡾᚓࡿ㈗㔜࡞ே㛫ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
ḟ࡟ࠊ㣕ࡧ㎸ࡳ࡛ཧຍࡋࡓ Nyabon ♫ࡢ David Osamba Ặࡣࣅࢡࢺࣜ࢔†࿘㎶ࡢỈ✄㎰ᐙ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊUSAID ➼ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅ࡞ࡀࡽ 10 ᩘᅇࡢᐇ₇఍ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋ⌧ᆅ࡛ࡣࠊࢼ࢖ࣟࣅࡢ⤖ᯝྠᵝ࡟ࡍࡄ࡟㉎ධ࡛ࡁࡿ㎰ᐙ࠾ࡼࡧ㎰ᐙᅋయࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ
ࡢᩘྎࡣ㈍኎ᐇ⦼ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡟ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿዪᛶ㎰ᐙᅋయ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⌧ᆅ࡛฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿ㔠⼥ၟရ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡶᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᮏ஦ᴗࡀồࡵࡿ┠ⓗ࡜㠀ᖖ࡟㏆࠸ࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺ࡛
άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ௒ᅇࡢᐇ₇఍ࡢᚋࠊၨⓎάືࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙ⏝㎰ᶵᐇ₇఍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚෌ホ౯ࡢືࡁࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࠊ㛵ಀ⪅᭷ᚿ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ₇఍ࡸຮᙉ఍ࡀ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀࠊᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙࡢᶵᲔ໬࡟⧅ࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ

22࢔ࣥࢺࣞࣉࣞࢼ࣮ࡢᩍ⛉᭩ (2009)

%2;㸲 ୰ᅜ〇࣮ࣟࢱࣜᘧ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ࡣ 372 ࡀ↓࠸᪥ᮏ〇ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ࡣᅇ㌿ຊࢆྲྀฟࡍࣃ࣮࣡ࢸ࢖ࢡ࢜ࣇࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ PTO ࡀ╔࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
࣮ࣟࢱࣜసᴗᶵࡣ⪔࠺ࢇᶵᮏయ࡜ࡣ⊂❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ୰ᅜ〇⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ୰࡟ࡣ PTO ࡀᏑᅾࡏࡎࠊᮏయ࡜࣮ࣟࢱࣜ㒊ࡀ୍య࡜ࡋ࡚タィࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᶵ✀ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᕥࡢ෗┿ࡣ࣮ࣟࢱࣜ
సᴗᶵࢆ๓࠿ࡽぢ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊྑഃ࡟ぢ࠼ࡿṑ㌴㸯ᯛࡀ⪔࠺ࢇᶵഃ࠿ࡽࡢືຊࢆཷࡅࡿᵓ
㐀࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᪥ᮏᘧ࡛ࡣ⪔࠺ࢇᶵഃ PTO ࡢࢫࣉࣛ࢖ࣥ
㍈ࡀసᴗᶵഃࡢࢫࣉࣛ࢖ࣥ࡟ᅇ㌿ຊఏ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢሙྜࡣࢫࣉࣛ࢖ࣥࡢ㛗ࡉศࡔࡅࢫ
ࣛࢫࢺ᪉ྥ࣭ࣛࢪ࢔ࣝ᪉ྥ୧ࡢ㠃ࡀჶࡳྜࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊṑࡀḞࡅࡓࡾࡣࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢ୰

෗┿㸯 ⪔࠺ࢇᶵᮏయ࠿ࡽእࡋ࡚ಖ⟶ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
࣮ࣟࢱࣜసᴗᶵഃࡢືຊఏ㐩㒊ࠋࡴࡁฟࡋ࡟࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࢠ࢔ࡢṑඛࡔࡅࡀ㢗ࡾ࡛ࠊࡇࡇࡀḞࡅࢀࡤ஺᥮ࡍࡿࡋ࠿↓࠸ࠋᅜᘧ࡛ࡣṑࡢ୍ᯛ୍ᯛ࡟ᙉ࠸ຊࡀ᥃࠿ࡿࡢ
࡛┤ࡄ࡟☻⪖ࡍࡿࡋࠊḞࡅࡿᜍࢀࡶᙉ࠸ࠋ
࣮ࣟࢱࣜసᴗࡔࡅࢆࡋ⥆ࡅࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤၥ
㢟ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࣉࣛ࢘ࡸࢺ࣮ࣞࣛ➼ࡢ௚ࡢసᴗᶵࢆ௜ࡅࡿሙྜࡣࠊࡑࡢ㒔ᗘ 4 ᮏࡢ࣎ࣝࢺ
ࢆእࡍࡇ࡜࡟ᡂࡿࠋᮏయഃࡶ࣮ࣟࢱࣜഃࡶṑ㌴࣭࢜࢖ࣝཷࡅ㒊ศࡀ㟢ฟࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ₶⁥Ἔ
ࡣ₃ࢀฟࡍࡋࠊἾ࡞࡝␗≀ࡢΰධࡣ㑊ࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊᅡሙࡲ࡛ࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࢆ≌࠸࡚⮬㉮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ࠊసᴗࢆጞࡵࡿࡢ࡟ࣄࢵࢳᯈࢆእࡋ
࡚࣮ࣟࢱࣜࢆྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡿࠋᆒ➼࡟⥾ࡵࡘ࠿࡞࠸࡜ṍࡳࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࠊṑࡀṇᖖ࡟ჶࡳྜࢃ

෗┿㸰 ࣮ࣟࢱࣜసᴗᶵࢆእࡋ࡚ࠊ௚ࡢసᴗᶵ
⿦╔⏝ࡢࣄࢵࢳࢆྲྀ௜ࡅࡓ≧ែࠋ࡞࠸ࡋࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜ࡋࡓ㝽㛫࡛ࡶ࢜࢖ࣝࡀ₃ࢀࡿࠋసᴗࡀ⤊ࢃࡗ࡚ᖐᏯࡍࡿ᫬ࡣࡲࡓࠊ᥋ྜ㒊ࢆ㛤࠸࡚ࠊࣄࢵࢳᯈࢆྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚
⬺╔ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉࠼ࡏࡤࠊᙜ↛ᡭ㛫ࡣቑ࠼ࡿࡋࠊᨾ㞀ࡀ⏕ࡌ᫆ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ㎶ࡾ࡟୰ᅜ〇⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢᨾ㞀ࡋ᫆ࡉࡢཎᅉࡀ᭷ࡾࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

➨㸱❶ ᮏ஦ᴗ㸱ᖺ㛫ࡢ⥲ᣓ㸯㸬㸱ᖺ㛫ࡢ஦ᴗάື
ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ㸦2013 ᖺ㸧࠿ࡽᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ࡢᐇドヨ㦂࠾ࡼࡧ㝃ᖏㄪᰝࡢ஦ᴗ
ࡣࠊ୺ࡓࡿヨ㦂ᑐ㇟ᅜࢆึᖺḟࡣ࢘࢞ࣥࢲࠊ㸰ᖺḟࡣࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࠊ㸱ᖺḟࡣࢣࢽ࢔࡜㑅ᐃࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ㎰ᶵᑟධࡢᑐ㇟㎰ᐙࡣࠊ඲࡚ᑠつᶍ✄స㎰ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊᅜࠎ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᱂ᇵ⎔ቃࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ࡛ࡣ୺࡟ࢿࣜ࢝ࢆྵࡵࡓ㝣✄㎰ᐙࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔࡛ࡣ࣮ࣟ࢔ࣔࢩࡢ℺₅Ỉ
✄㎰ᐙࠊࢣࢽ࢔࡛ࡣ࣒࢚࢔ࡢ℺₅Ỉ✄㎰ᐙ࡟╔┠ࡋࡓࠋ࣮ࣟ࢔ࣔࢩ࡜࣒࢚࢔࡛ࡣྠࡌ℺₅Ỉ✄⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ࡢᑟධ⛬ᗘࡀ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࡜ࡃ࡟࣒࢚࢔࡛ࡣࠊࣈࣛࢵࢡ
ࢥࢵࢺࣥࢯ࢖ࣝࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊỈ✄᱂ᇵ࡛ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵᑟධ࡟ࡣᢏ⾡ࢆせࡋࠊୟࡘࠊࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࣁ
࣮࣋ࢫࢱࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴗࡣ࣮ࣟ࢔ࣔࢩࡼࡾ┒ࢇ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ≉ᚩⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ஦ᴗάືࡣ
」ᩘࡢᅜࠊ」ᩘࡢෆᐜ࡟ரࡿࡓࡵࠊୗグࡢ࡜࠾ࡾᅗ࡟♧ࡍ㸦ᅗ III.1.1㸧ࠋᅗ ,,, ᮏ஦ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇドヨ㦂➼ࡢάືᆅ

࢘࢞ࣥࢲ࡛ࡣࠊ2013 ᖺ࠿ࡽࢼ࣒ࣟࣥࢤᮧ࡛㝣✄㎰ᐙྥࡅ࡟ᐇドヨ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊປാ⏕⏘ᛶࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡯࠿ࠊࣈࢠࣜ┴࡛ࡣ NGO ࡟ࡼࡾ㸷ྎࡢ᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡀ᪤࡟ᑟධ
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊႠ㎰≧ἣࠊ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࡸಟ⌮⎔ቃࠊ⪏ஂᛶ➼ࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ⩣ 2014 ᖺ࠿ࡽࡣࣜࣛ┴ࡢ㝣✄㎰ᐙ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᐇ㝿࡟⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡜సᴗᶵࡢࢭࢵࢺࢆ㈚ฟࡋࠊ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘ཰ධࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࠿ヨ㦂ࢆጞࡵࠊ2015 ᖺࡶࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉࢆ⥆ࡅࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ஦ᴗࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ࡟ࡘࢀࠊ
㎰ᐙࡣ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࠊ࡜ࡃ࡟᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇㎰ᶵ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ዲወᚰࡀᙉ࠸ࡶࡢࡢᐇែࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸஦ࡀศ࠿ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡓࡵࠊࣜࣛ┴࠾ࡼࡧ࿘㎶࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ୺య࡜ࡋࡓᐇ₇ࢆྜィ㸲ᅇᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔࡛ࡣࠊ2014 ᖺ࠿ࡽ࣮ࣟ࢔ࣔࢩ℺₅஦ᴗ༊࡛Ỉ✄㎰ᐙྥࡅ࡟ᐇドヨ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊỈ✄᱂ᇵ⎔ቃࡢ୰࡛ປാ⏕⏘ᛶࡢヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࿘㎶࡛ࡣఱ௳࠿ࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࣁ࣮࣋ࢫ
ࢱ࡟ࡼࡿ㈤สࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡾࠊ㏆㞄ࡢ࢔࣮ࣝࢩ࡛ࣕࡣ᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆྵࡵࡓ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࡀᑟධࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ⌧≧ࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ㝃ᖏㄪᰝ࡛࠼ࡽࢀࡓ
ࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔㎰ᶵ⤫ィ࡟࠾࠸࡚≉➹ࡍ࡭ࡁ஦࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡀྠᅜ༡㒊ࡢ࣒࢚࢔ᕞࠊ࡜ࡃ࡟
࣒ࣂࣛࣜ┴ෆ࡟ 1000 ྎ௨ୖᑟධࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿグ㘓ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢ⌧≧ࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ
ྠᖺࡢᚋ༙࠾ࡼࡧ 2015 ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉㄪᰝࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋࢣࢽ࢔࡛ࡣࠊྠᅜࡢࢥ࣓⏕⏘㔞ࡢ༙ศ௨ୖࢆᢸ࠺࣒࢚࢔℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟ෆ࡛Ỉ✄᱂ᇵ࡟ࡼࡿ⪔࠺ࢇᶵᑟධヨ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡣேຊࡼࡾⰋࡃࠊ80 㤿ຊࡢ኱ᆺࢺ
ࣛࢡࢱ࡟ປാ⏕⏘ᛶࡀຎࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡍ࡛࡟ྠࢫ࣮࣒࢟ෆࡣ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡟ࡼࡿ㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࡜ࠊࢫ࣮࣒࢟ෆᅵተࡢ≉㛗ࡀࠊ஝⇱᫬࡟ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᅛࡃࠊỈศࢆྵࡴ࡜⢓ᅵ㉁࡜࡞ࡿࣈࣛࢵࢡࢥࢵࢺࣥࢯ࢖࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࢫ࣮࣒࢟ෆࡢỈ✄⏝࡜ࡋ࡚⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢᑟධࡣࠊࢺࣛࢡࢱࡢ㐍ධࢆᅔ㞴࡜ࡍࡿᑠࡉ࠸ᅡሙ࠿ࡘࠊᅵተ≉ᛶࢆ༑ศ࡟⌮ゎࡋࡓᢏ⾡ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊỈ✄᱂ᇵ௨እ࡛ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢᑟධྍ⬟ᛶࢆぢ࠸ฟࡍࡓࡵࠊ
࣒࢚࢔ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿ࢟ࣜࢽࣕ࢞┴ࡢ⏿స㎰ᐙࡸࠊࢼ࢖ࣟࣅ㔝⳯㎰ᐙ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢᐇ₇ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡣࠊྛᅜࡢ✄స࡟ಀࡿ JICA ᢏࣉࣟ࠿ࡽ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚೉
⏝ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⬟ຊ࡜⪏ஂᛶࡣ༑ศ࡛࠶ࡾࠊヨ㦂ࢆ⁫ࡾ࡞ࡃᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ㎰ᐙࡢᶵᲔ໬࡛᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ㄢ㢟ࡣࠊ㐺ษ࡞⬟ຊࢆᘬࡁฟࡍࡓࡵࡢࢫ࣌࢔ࣃ࣮ࢶ࡜࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥ
ࢫࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ㈍኎ࡍࡿ㎰ᶵ௦⌮ᗑࡢ⬟ຊ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿ
஦ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࡢ࣒ࣂࣛࣜ┴࡛ࡣࠊ㐣ཤࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚㧗౯࡛࠶ࡿ᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ⬟ຊ࡜⪏ஂᛶࡀホ౯ࡉࢀࠊୟࡘ⌧ᆅ㈍኎ᗑ࡛ࡶࣃ࣮ࢶࡀ㉎ධ࡛ࡁࡿ⎔ቃ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࣒ࣂࣛࣜ┴࡛ࡣ᥎ᐃ࡛᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡀ 400 ྎ௨ୖධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜
ぢࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᮏ஦ᴗࡢᑐ㇟ᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ᭱ࡶ≉➹ࡍ࡭ࡁ஦౛࡜ぢ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ஦ᴗࡣ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ୺య࡜ࡋࡓᐇドヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊྠ᫬࡟࣏ࢫࢺࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢺࡢㄪ
ᰝࡶᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ஦ᴗᑐ㇟ᅜࡢᑠつᶍ⢭⡿ᴗ⪅ࡣࠊ▼ᢤࡁసᴗࢆࠊ⟪ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᡭసᴗ࡛⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀከࡃࠊ࡜ࡃ࡟࢘࢞ࣥࢲ࡛ࡣ▼ࡀ㝖ཤࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ஦࡟ࡼࡿ౯᱁ࡢኚ໬ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜
࠿ࡽࠊ▼ᢤࡁసᴗࡢᶵᲔ໬ࡀ᭷ᮃ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀぢฟࡉࢀࡓࠋㄪᰝᅋ࡟ཧᅋࡋࡓẸ㛫࣓࣮࣮࢝ࠊ
㸦ᰴ㸧⣽ᕝ〇సᡤࡣࠊྠ♫〇ࡢ▼ᢤᶵࡢᚰ⮚㒊ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊእ⿦㒊ࢆ⌧ᆅ㈨ᮦ࡛Ᏻ౯࡟〇㐀ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⌧ᆅࡢ౯᱁➇த࡟⪏࠼࠺ࡿ⌧ᆅ௙ᵝᶵࡢࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋᮏ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣྠ
ࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉࡢᐇ₇ࢆ࢘࢞ࣥࢲࡢࣜࣛ┴ࡸࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ࣒࢚࢔࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⢭⡿ᴗ⪅ࡸᾘ㈝⪅࠿ࡽᮇᚅࢆ㞟ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡓࡵࠊྠ♫ࡣ௒ᚋࡢ஦ᴗᒎ㛤ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡟⮳ࡗࡓࠋᮏ❶࡛ࡣࠊࢣࢽ࢔௨እࡢ஦ᴗᑐ㇟ᅜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉヨ㦂࣭ㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ࠾ࡼࡧ஦
ᴗ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ≉➹ࡍ࡭ࡁ஦᯶ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚⤂௓ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ

㸰㸬࢘࢞ࣥࢲࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬㸸ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉㄪᰝ
㸯㸧ࣜࣛ┴࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⪔࠺ࢇᶵᑟධヨ㦂࠾ࡼࡧㄪᰝ
㸦㸯㸧⪔࠺ࢇᶵ୰ྂ㉎ධ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
᫖ᖺᗘࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ 2014 ᖺᗘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢘࢞ࣥࢲࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ㸱WM ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ♫࠿ࡽ໭㒊ࣜࣛ┴ࡢ✄స㎰ᐙ࡛࠶ࡿ࢜ࢡ࣭ࣟࣆ࣮ࢱ࣮Ặ࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣐࣮ࣖࣥ〇ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࠾ࡼࡧసᴗᶵࡢ࣮ࣜࢫࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢႠ㎰ࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ
ᮏᖺᗘ࡛ࡣࠊ࢜ࢡࣟẶࡣ㸱WM ♫࠿ࡽྠᶵᲔࢆ࣮ࣜࢫ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ୰࡛ྂ㉎ධࡍࡿ࡟⮳ࡿࠋ๓㔠࡜ࡋ࡚ 300 ୓ Ush㸦10 ୓ 2000 ෇㸧ࢆᨭᡶ࠸ࠊ᫖ᖺᗘࡢ࣮ࣜࢫ࡟ࡼࡿ㎰సᴗᚋ࡟㸱WM♫࡟ᡠࡉࢀࠊᩚഛࢆ⤊࠼ࡓ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡀ෌ᗘࣜࣛ࡟㏦ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ࢜ࢡࣟẶࡀ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓ᫬ᮇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊྠẶࡢ㏦㔠ࡢ㐜ࢀࡀཎᅉ࡛⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢධᡭࡶᚋಽࡋ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋ
ࡲ࠸ࠊணᐃࡼࡾ㐜࠸ 2015 ᖺ㸲᭶ 18 ᪥࡟ୗグࡢᶵᲔࢆ࢜ࢡࣟẶࡀཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓࠋ
࣭≌ᘬᘧ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣐࣮ࣖࣥ〇ࣈࣟࣔ DX㸧
࣭࠿ࡈ㌴㍯㸦୰ᅜ〇㸧࣭࣮ࣔࣝࢻ࣮࣎ࢻࣉࣛ࢘㸦༢≑㸧࣭ࢹ࢕ࢫࢡࣉࣛ࢘㸦㸰㐃㸧࣭᧛✀ᶵ㸦୰ᅜ〇㸧࣭ࢺ࣮ࣞࣛ㸦ࢺࢿࢵࢺ♫〇㸧㸦㸰㸧⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢసᴗෆᐜ
࢜ࢡࣟẶࡣ௒ᖺᗘࡢႠ㎰άື࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊձ⮬㌟ࡢᡤ᭷ᆅ࡛ࡢ✄సࠊղᚋ㏙ࡍࡿඹ᭷ᆅ࡛ࡢ✄స࠾ࡼࡧճ㈤⪔➼ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴗࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࠊ࢜ࢡࣟẶᮏேࡢᡤ᭷ᆅ㸰ࣧᡤࠊ࢖ࣞࢲ㸦Ireda㸧࡜࠸࠺ᅵᆅ࡜ࢢ࢙࢘ࣥ࢞ࣂࣛ
㸦Gwengabara㸧࡜࠸࠺ᅵᆅ࡛ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ㸯ᅇ┠ࡢ⪔㉳࡜㸰ᅇ┠ࡢ⪔㉳ࡲ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑ
ࡢᚋࠊ㞵㔞ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ⮬㌟ࡢᡤ᭷ᆅ࡛ࡢ✄సࡢ⥅⥆ࢆ᩿ᛕࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ղඹ᭷ᆅ࡛ࡢ✄స࡜ճࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴗ࡟ὀຊࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ඹ᭷ᆅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ௒ᖺᗘ࢜ࢡࣟẶࡣࠊูࡢ㎰ᐙ࡛࠶ࡿ࣎ࢫࢥ࣭࢝࣋ࣥࢦẶ࡜ࡢඹ᭷㎰ᆅ࡛✄సࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࢜ࢡࣟẶࡀࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࡜࿧ࡪඹ᭷ᆅ㸦⣙ 10 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ࠊ⣙㸲࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝࠊᆅྡࡣ Agali㸧࡛ࡣ୧Ặࡀୗグࡢ᮲௳࡛ඹྠ᱂ᇵࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ྠពࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭࢜ࢡࣟẶࡀ✀Ꮚ࡜ᶵᲔࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋ
࣭࣎ࢫࢥẶࡀ೉ᆅ௦ࠊసᴗ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ⇞ᩱ௦࡜࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱ࣮ࢥࢫࢺࢆ㈇ᢸࡍࡿࠋ
࣭࢜ࢡࣟẶࡢᣦ♧ࡸ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࡢඖࠊ᱂ᇵࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠋ࣭཰✭௨㝆࡟᥃ࡿ⤒㈝࡜཰✭≀ࡢ኎ࡾୖࡆࢆ㸰ྡࡢ㛫࡛ྠ㢠ᢡ༙ࠋ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ኱᢬ࡢሙྜࠊձ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࢆ⿦╔ࡋࡓ≧ែ࡛ྛసᴗᶵࢆࢺ࣮ࣞࣛ࡟㍕ࡏࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢಖ⟶ሙᡤ࠿ࡽ┠ⓗᆅࡢᅡሙࡲ࡛⛣ືࡍࡿࠋ┠ⓗᆅ฿╔ᚋ࡟ࠊղ฿╔ࡋࡓᅡሙ࡟࡚ࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࢆእࡋࠊ⪔㉳ࡢሙྜࡣ࣮ࣔࣝࢻ࣮࣎ࢻࣉࣛ࢘ࠊࡲ
ࡓࡣࢹ࢕ࢫࢡࣉࣛ࢘ࢆ⿦╔ࠊ᧛✀ࡢሙྜࡣ᧛✀ᶵࢆ⿦╔ࡋ࡚సᴗࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ௦࠿ࡁࡢሙྜࡣࠊ
⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢࢦ࣒ࢱ࢖ࣖࢆ࠿ࡈ㌴㍯࡟஺᥮ࡋ࡚సᴗࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

㸦㸱㸧άື⤖ᯝ㸺㸯㸼సᴗෆᐜࡢᴫせ࢜ࢡࣟẶ࡟ࡣࠊ๓ᖺᗘ࡜ྠᵝࡢάືグ㘓ࢆࡘࡅࡿࡼ࠺౫㢗ࡋࠊ2015 ᖺ㸳᭶࠿ࡽ 2015 ᖺ
12 ᭶ᮎࡲ࡛ࡢ㸶ࣧ᭶ࡢ㛫ࠊ⣙ 70 ࢚࣮࣮࢝㸦⣙ 28 ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝ㸧ࡢᅡሙ࡛సᴗࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ✌ാ᫬㛫ࡣ⣙ 400 ᫬㛫࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ฿╔ࡢ㐜ࢀ࡜ᶵᲔ୙ලྜࡢㄪᩚࡢࡓࡵࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣ㸲᭶ᮎ࡟⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ౑
⏝࡛ࡁࡿ≧ែ࡟࡞ࡾࠊ㸳᭶࠿ࡽ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ౑⏝ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ࡼࡿ඲άືࡢ㞟ィ⤖ᯝࡣ⾲ III.2.1 ࠾ࡼࡧ⾲ III.2.2 ࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ⾲ ,,, ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ࡼࡿ඲άື㞟ィ⤖ᯝ㸦᫬㛫ࠊሙᡤࠊ㠃✚ࠊ཰ධࠊ㈝⏝ࠊ⇞ᩱ౑⏝ᩱ㸧ᐇാ᪥ᩘ

59 ᪥㛫㸦⣙ 400 ᫬㛫㸧స ᴗ㸸370 ᫬㛫
㍺ ㏦㸸30 ᫬㛫㸦㉮⾜㊥㞳㸸365 ੊㸧άືሙᡤ

11 ࣧᡤࠊ⣙ 70 ࢚࣮࣮࢝⪔ ㉳㸸60 ࢚࣮࣮࢝㸦⣙ 28 ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝ㸧(⣙ 24 ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝ)᧛ ✀㸸㸵࢚࣮࣮࢝(⣙ 2.8 ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝ)௦࠿ࡁ㸸㸰࢚࣮࣮࢝
(⣙ 0.8 ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝ)స≀ࡢ㍺㏦㸸24km

ᅇ཰ࡋࡓ㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᩱ

2,780,000Ush(⣙㸷୓ 5000 ෇)࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱ࡬ࡢసᴗᩱ㸦㸱ྡศ㸧

1,352,000Ush㸦ᡤ᭷ᆅࠊඹ᭷ᆅࠊ㈤ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆྵࡴ㸧(⣙㸲୓ 6000 ෇)⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࣭ಟ⌮㈝

394,000Ush(⣙㸯୓ 3000 ෇)౑⏝⇞ᩱసᴗศ(⣙ 90L): 297,000Ush

491,700Ush㍺㏦ศ(⣙ 59L): 194,700Ush(⣙㸯୓ 7000 ෇)⾲ ,,, ࢜ࢡࣟẶಶேࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ౑⏝≧ἣ ඹ᭷ᆅࡶྵࡴ

Size
Transport Acticity(acres) fuel (L)fuel (L)

Date

Owner of Field

Location

Activities

5/8-10
5/10-18
5/29-30
6/12-7/3
7/6
7/7-14
7/28-8/4
33daysFamilyPartnership field
Okullo Peter
Partnership field
Okullo Peter
Partnership field
Partnership field

Ireda
Agali
Gwengabara
Agali
Gwengabara
Agali
Agali
3 farms

1st ploughing
1st ploughing
1st ploughing
2nd ploughing
2nd ploughing
3rd ploughing
Planting



2
9.9
1.4
10.2
1.4
10.8
6
41.7

1.8
7.6
3.9
8.3
1.5
8.1
2.8
34.0

1.3
16.0
2.3
13.4
1.7
13.8
3.0
51.5

Fuel cost Labor cost
(UGX)
(UGX)
10,23077,88020,46071,61010,56072,27019,140282,150

40,000
194,000
25,000200,000
25,000218,000
60,000762,000㸺㸰㸼ඹ᭷ᆅ࡛ࡢ✄సඹ᭷ᆅ࡛ࡢάື⤖ᯝࢆ⾲ III.2.3 ࠾ࡼࡧ III.2.4 ࡟♧ࡍࠋඹ᭷ᆅ࡛࠶ࡿ 10 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ࡢᅡሙ
࠿ࡽࡣ㸵ࢺࣥࡢࢥ࣓ࡢ཰✭ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ༢཰ࡣ 1.75 ࢺࣥ㸭࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆணᐃ㏻
ࡾ NaCRRI㸦Namulonge Crops Resource Research Institute㸸ᅜ❧స≀㈨※◊✲ᡤ㸧࡟✀⢄࡜ࡋ࡚ 4,000Ush/kg㸦136 ෇/kg㸧ࡢ㈍኎ࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊ28,000,000Ush㸦95 ୓ 2000 ෇㸧ࡢ኎ୖࡆࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࠊฟ㈝ࢆᕪࡋᘬ࠸࡚ࡶ࢜ࢡࣟẶࡀ⣙ 13,500,000Ush㸦45 ୓ 9000 ෇㸧࡜࣎ࢫࢥẶࡀ⣙ 11,700,000Ush㸦39 ୓ 7800 ෇㸧ࢆ཰┈࡜ࡋ࡚⋓ᚓ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
௬࡟✀Ꮚ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㈍኎࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⢄ࢆ 150Ush/kg㸦⣙㸳෇/kg㸧࡛⢭⡿ࡋ㸦⢭⡿ᚋࡢ㔜㔞࡛ィ⟬㸧ࠊ2,000Ush/kg㸦68 ෇/kg㸧࡛㈍኎ࡋࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ⣙ 8,410,000Ush㸦28 ୓ 5940 ෇㸧ࡢ኎ࡾୖࡆࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵࠊ⣙ 5,700,000Ush㸦19 ୓ 3800 ෇㸧ࡢ཰┈ࡀぢ㎸ࡵࡿࠋ⾲ ,,, ඹ᭷ᆅ࡛ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ✌ാ≧ἣ
Date

Owner of Field

Location

Activities

5/10-18
6/12-7/3
7/7-14
7/28-8/4

Partnership field
Partnership field
Partnership field
Partnership field

Agali
Agali
Agali
Agali

1st ploughing
2nd ploughing
3rd ploughing
Planting

Transport Acticity
Fuel cost Labor costSizefuel (L)(acres) fuel (L)
(UGX)
(UGX)
9.9
7.6
16.0
77,880
194,000
10.2
8.3
13.4
71,610200,000
10.8
8.1
13.8
72,270218,000
6
2.8
3.0
19,14060,00036.9
26.8
46.2 240,900
672,000⾲ ,,, ඹ᭷ᆅ࡛ࡢ཰ᨭ

೉ᆅ
✀Ꮚ
ᶵᲔ
࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱ࣮ࢥࢫࢺ
⇞ᩱ௦
཰✭ࠊ⬺✐
஝⇱ࠊ㑅✐
⿄
஝⇱ࢩ࣮ࢺ
஺㏻㈝
Ⲵ✚ࡳࠊⲴ༺ࡋ
ᨭฟྜィ

኎䜚ୖ䛢
཰┈

ྜィ
900,000࢜ࢡࣟẶ㈇ᢸ

࣎ࢫࢥẶ㈇ᢸ
900,000๓ᮇ࠿ࡽᡤ᭷≀672,000
240,900
430,000
80,00090,000160,000
75,00073,0002,720,900

215,000
40,00045,00080,00037,50036,500454,000

672,000
240,900
215,000
40,00045,00080,00037,50036,5002,266,900

28,000,000
25,279,100

14,000,000
13,546,000

14,000,000
11,733,100

㸺㸱㸼㈤⪔➼ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ⤖ᯝ࢜ࢡࣟẶࡀඹ᭷ᆅ࡛ࡢάືࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊ㸶ྡ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ᪋ࡋࡓࠋᅇ཰ࡋ
ࡓ㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᩱ 2,780,000Ush㸦㸷୓ 4520 ෇㸧࠿ࡽ⇞ᩱ௦ࡸ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱ࡬ࡢ᪥ᙜࢆᘬࡃ
࡜ 2,012,660Ush㸦⣙㸴୓ 8430 ෇㸧ࡢ฼┈ࢆୖࡆࡓ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ௨እࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ࡼࡿάືࡶྵࡵ࡚㈝ࡸࡋࡓᶵᲔࡢ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࣭ಟ⌮㈝ࡣ⣙ 40 ୓ Ush㸦㸯୓ 3600 ෇㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ཰┈࡛ᶵᲔ࡟᥃ࡿ⤒㈝ࢆ㈥࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ㸦⾲ III.2.5㸧ࠋ⾲ ,,, ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ⤖ᯝ
SizeTransport Acticity(acres) fuel (L)fuel (L)

Date

Owner of Field

Location

Activities

5/3
5/19-23
5/25-26
6/9
6/10-11
6/18-19
7/31-8/2
8/9-11
8/23
9/4-5
9/30-10/3
26 days

NaCRRI
Alip Denis
Okello Alfred
Moses Oremo
Dr. Opio Patrick
Dr. Opio Patrick
Alip Denis
Ogwal Alfred
Padi
Dr. Opio Patrick
Bosco Kabengo
8 people

Agwata
Amac
Amac
Barr
Itek-Okile
Itek-Okile
Amac
Amac
Agali
Itek-Okile
Agali
8 farms

2nd ploughing
Final ploughing
2nd ploughing
Planting
2nd ploughing
Puddling
2nd ploughing
2nd ploughing
Transporting simsim
2nd ploughing
Final ploughing

1.0
10.0
3.0
1.0
2.5
2.0
1.7
2.0
0.0
1.0
4.0
28.2

0.0
0.0
3.2
3.1
1.9
2.8
1.7
1.6
0.0
5.1
2.0
21.4

Fuel cost
(UGX)

1.0
11.7
4.9
1.1
4.1
2.8
2.0
2.4
2.1
1.9
4.4
38.4

3,300
38,61026,73013,86019,80018,48012,21013,2006,930
23,10021,120
197,340

Labor cost Service charge
(UGX)
(UGX)
20,000200,000
60,00020,00050,00040,00035,00040,0005,000
20,00080,000570,000
Profit100,000
1,000,000
300,000
100,000
250,000
140,000
170,000
200,000
20,000100,000
400,000
2,780,000
2,012,660

㸦㸲㸧⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡜సᴗᶵࡢ≧ἣ࡜ㄢ㢟࢜ࢡࣟẶࡣࠊ㸲᭶ᮎ࡟㸱WM ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ♫࠿ࡽࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࣭సᴗᶵࢆཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓ㝿ࠊୗグࡢၥ㢟࡟┤㠃ࡋࡓࠋձసᴗᶵ➼ࢆ㍕ࡏ࡚㐠ࡪ࡟ࡣࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡀ୙༑ศ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ղ⪔㐠ᶵᮏయ࡜ࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࡢ㐃⤖㒊ศ࡟㐟ࡧࡀ࡞ࡃࠊᰂ㌾ᛶ࡟Ḟࡃࠋճ⪔㐠ᶵᮏయ࡜ࢺ࣮ࣞࣛ࡜ࡢ㛫ࡀ⊃ࡃࠊ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱࡀᗙࡗ࡚㐠㌿ࡍࡿ㝿࡟୙౽࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
մ࣮ࣔࣝࢻ࣮࣎ࢻࣉࣛ࢘ࠊࢹ࢕ࢫࢡࣉࣛ࢘ࠊ᧛✀ᶵࢆ᥋⥆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
յ࢚ࣥࢪࣥ࢜࢖ࣝ࡜ࢠ࢔࣎ࢵࢡࢫ࢜࢖ࣝࡢ஺᥮ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢၥ㢟࡟ᑐࡋࠊյ࢜࢖ࣝ஺᥮ࡣ࢜ࢡࣟẶ⮬㌟࡛ᑐᛂࡋࠊմ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ AEATREC
࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࡀࣜࣛࡲ࡛ฟᙇ࡛ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡀ᭱ప㝈౑⏝࡛ࡁࡿ≧ែ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢᚋࠊ2015 ᖺ㸳᭶࠿ࡽ 2015 ᖺ 12 ᭶ᮎࡲ࡛ࡢ㸶ࣧ᭶ࡢ㛫࡟⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࣭ಟ⌮㈝࡜ࡋ࡚⣙40 ୓ Ush ㈝ࡸࡋࡓ㸦⾲ III.2.6㸧ࠋ⾲ ,,, ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࣭ಟ⌮ࡢ≧ἣ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࣭ಟ⌮⟠ᡤᴫせ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࣭ಟ⌮㈝㸦Ush㸧࢚ࣥࢪࣥ࢜࢖ࣝ㸦᭶ 1 ࣮࣌ࢫ㸧

26,000Ush x 8 ᅇ

208,000ࡡࡌ

1 ᅇ┠ 16,000Ush + 2 ᅇ┠ 30,000Ush

46,000ࣉ࣮ࣜ

1ᅇ

40,000ࣇ࢓࣮ࣟ࢘࢕࣮ࣝ

1ᅇ

60,000᧛✀ᶵ1ᅇ

40,000ྜィ

394,000࢜࢖ࣝ஺᥮ࡣ࢜ࢡࣟẶ⮬㌟࡛⾜࠸ࠊ⮬㌟࡛ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊ୰ᅜ〇ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ㈍኎
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ China Machines ♫㸦ࣜࣛ┴ᨭ♫㸧ࡢ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔࡟౫㢗ࡋ࡚ಟ⌮ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ᧛✀ᶵࡢಟ⌮࡟㝈ࡾࠊࣜࣛ࡟᮶ࡓ ARETREC ࡢ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࡀᑐᛂࡋࡓࠋ
㸦㸳㸧㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪ඛࡢႠ㎰≧ἣ௒ᖺᗘ࢜ࢡࣟẶࡀ㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㝿࡟ࡣࠊ⪔㉳࡜᧛✀ࡣ 1 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ᙜࡓࡾ 10 ୓
Ushࠊ௦ᥙࡁࡣ㸵୓ Ush ࢆ㈤⪔ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ᚩ཰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᫖ᖺᗘࡣ 1 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ᙜࡓࡾᖹᆒ㸶୓ 5000Ush ࡢ㈤⪔ᩱࢆᚩ཰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᶵᲔࡢ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ࡜ಟ⌮ࡸ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱ࡬ࡢே௳㈝ࡀ࠿ࡉࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ㈤⪔ᩱࢆ್ୖࡆࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ∵⪔࡟ࡼࡿ⪔㉳ࡢ┦ሙࡶ 1 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ᙜࡓࡾ 10 ୓ Ush ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ್ୖࡆ࡟㋃ࡳษࡗࡓࠋ
᫖ᖺᗘ࡟㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡋࡓ㸲௳ࡢႠ㎰≧ἣࡣୗグࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋձOlwel Ben: 2.3 ࢚࣮࣮࢝࠿ࡽࢥ࣓㸦Nerica4㸧ࢆ 2039kg ཰✭ࡋࠊ1924kg ࢆ 577 ୓ 2000Ush
࡛㈍኎ࡋࡓࠋᮏᖺᗘࡣ᚟Ꮫࡋ࡚㎰ᴗࢆႠࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ղFlorence: 1 ࢚࣮࣮࢝࠿ࡽࢥ࣓㸦Namuche1㸧ࢆ 832kg ཰✭ࡋࠊ782kg ࢆ 351 ୓ 9000Ush
࡛㈍኎ࡋࡓࠋᮏᖺᗘࡣ࢜ࢡࣟẶ࡜᫬ᮇࡀྜࢃࡎ࡟㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ฼⏝ࢆ᩿ᛕࠋճIreda Primary School: 7.8 ࢚࣮࣮࢝࠿ࡽ࣓࢖ࢬ(DK9090)ࢆ 6773kg ཰✭ࡋࠊᏛᰯࡢ⤥㣗࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏᖺᗘࡣᅄ㍯ࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡛ࡢ㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ษࡾ᭰࠼ࡓࠋ
մAlele Fred: 2 ࢚࣮࣮࢝࠿ࡽࡦࡲࢃࡾࢆ 344kg ཰✭ࡋࠊ඲㔞ࢆ 39 ୓ 5600Ush ࡛㈍኎ࡋࡓࠋ್ୖࡆ౯᱁࡛ࡶ㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᕼᮃࡋࠊ᫬ᮇࡀྜࢃࡎ࡟᩿ᛕࡋࡓ࡜ࡢヰࡔࡀࠊᐇ㉁ࡣ
኎ୖ࡜㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᩱࡀ࡯ࡰྠ㢠࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊప࠸཰┈ᛶ࠿ࡽ᩿ᛕࡋࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ᵝࠎ࡞⌮⏤ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᮏᖺᗘࠊࡇࡢ㸲ྡࡣ࢜ࢡࣟẶࡢ㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ௦ࢃ
ࡾ࡟ࠊ࢜ࢡࣟẶࡣูࡢ㸶ྡ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ㸱ྡࢆ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ୗ
グ࡟Ⴀ㎰≧ἣࢆグࡍࠋձ࢜ࣆ࣭࢜ࣃࢺࣜࢵࢡẶ࢜ࣆ࣭࢜ࣃࢺࣜࢵࢡࡣ་ᖌ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࢜ࢡࣟẶࡢ⩏඗࡟ᙜࡓࡿࠋ࢜ࢡࣟẶࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆཷࡅ
࡞ࡀࡽ 3.5 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ࡢᅵᆅ࡛ึࡵ࡚ࡢ✄సࢆヨࡳࡓࠋ㈤⪔ᩱࡶྵࡵ࡚⣙ 450 ୓ Ush ࡢᨭฟࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᪤࡟㸳ࢺࣥࡢ཰✭ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡟ከࡃࡢ཰✭ࢆぢ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋNaCCRI ࡢ᳨ᰝ
ࢆ㏻㐣ࡋࠊ✀Ꮚ࡜ࡋ࡚㈍኎ࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤ⣙ 2000 ୓ Ush ࡢ኎ࡾୖࡆ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ1500 ୓ Ush ௨ୖࡢ฼┈ࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ✀Ꮚ࡜ࡋ࡚㈍኎࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊ⢭⡿ࢆࡋ࡚㈍኎ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ㸳ࢺࣥࡢ཰✭㔞࠿ࡽ 600 ୓ Ush ࡢ኎ࡾୖࡆ࡜ 150 ୓ Ush ࡢ฼┈ࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡣ㛤ቧ࠿ࡽ⾜࠸ࠊࣇ࢙ࣥࢫ➼ࡢタ⨨ࢆྵࡵ࡚ึᮇᢞ㈨ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊḟᅇࡢస௜ࡅ࠿ࡽࡣึᮇᢞ㈨࡟
⤒㈝ࢆ๭ࡃᚲせࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ฼┈ࡢᣑ኱ࢆぢ㎸ࡵࡿ㸦⾲ III.2.7㸧ࠋ⾲ ,,, ࢜ࣆ࢜Ặࡢ✄స࡟㛵ࢃࡿฟ㈝

Seeds
Fertilizer
Herbicide
Slashing
1st plow
2nd plow
3rd plow
Paddling
Planting
Weeding
Bird scaring
HarvestingThreshing
Drying & winowing
Transport
Sack
TaplinConstruction
Irrigation
Fencing
Total

300,000
160,000
144,000 18,000sh x 8L
0160,000 manual labour
250,000 PT
350,000 PT 100,000 M100,000
380,000 PT140,000, Manual labour 240,000
300,000
440,000 1st 240,000, 2nd 200,000
120,000
315,000
30,000 5000x6
68,000 2000x34sack
660,000 20,000x30days, 30,000x2days
48,000 1200x40sack
60,000390,000 soil 320,000, labour 70,000
170,000 Fuel 100,000, trench water channel 70,000
156,500 Wire 110,000, pole 1500x31
4,501,500

ղ࢜ࢢ࣭࣡ࣝ࢔ࣝࣇࣞࢵࢻẶ2014 ᖺ࡟✄సࢆᑠつᶍ࡛ヨࡋࠊ2015 ᖺ࠿ࡽᮏ᱁ⓗ࡟✄సࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ㝿࡟ࠊ࢜ࢡࣟ
Ặ࡟ 2 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ࡢ⪔㉳ࢆ౫㢗ࡋࡓࠋ㈤⪔ᩱࡶྵࡵࠊ130 ୓ Ush ࢆ✄స࡟౑࠸ࠊ1.9 ࢺࣥࢆ཰✭ࡋࡓࠋ⮬㌟࡛㎰స≀ࢆྲྀࡾᢅ࠺ၟᗑࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⢭⡿ࢆࡍࢀࡤ⣙ 230 ୓ Ush ࡢ኎ࡾୖࡆ࡜ 100 ୓ Ush ࡢ฼┈ࢆぢ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ճࢹࢽࢫ࣭࢔ࣜࢵࣉẶ
10 ᖺ௨ୖ๓࠿ࡽ✄స࡟㛵ࢃࡾࠊ௒ᖺࡣ 2.5 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ࢆ✄స࡟౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ࢜ࢡࣟẶ࠿ࡽ⪔㉳࡜௦ᥙࡁࡢ㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ㈤⪔ᩱࡶྵࡵ࡚ࠊ1270 ୓ Ush ࢆᢞධࡋࠊ௒ᚋࡢ
཰✭ࢆぢ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᖺࡣࢥ࣓ࡢ௚࡟ࠊ࣓࢖ࢬࠊࡦࡲࢃࡾࠊࢯ࣒ࣝ࢞ࠊ㇋ࠊࢦ࣐ࠊ኱㇋ࠊ
࢟ࣕࢵࢧࣂࢆ⣙ 10 ࢚࣮࣮࢝࡟స௜ࡅࡋࠊ཰✭୰ࡢࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ 500 ୓ Ush ࡢ኎ୖࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࡓ㎰ᐙࡢႠ㎰≧ἣ࠿ࡽぢࡿ࡜ࠊࢥ࣓➼ࡢ᥮㔠ᛶࡢ㧗࠸࡛࠶ࢀࡤ㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࡶ཰┈ࡀฟࡏࡿࡀࠊࡦࡲࢃࡾ➼࡛ࡣ཰┈ࢆฟࡍࡢࡀཝࡋ࠸≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ᥮㔠⋡ࡢప࠸స≀ࡣ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢస௜㠃✚ࡀ࡞࠸࡜཰┈ࢆฟࡍࡢࡀཝࡋ࠸⌧≧ࡶ࠺࠿
ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋ



㸦㸴㸧ᶵᲔ฼⏝ࡢ฼ᚓ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⫈ྲྀ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢಖ᭷⪅࡜㈤⪔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࡓ㎰ᐙ࡟ᶵᲔ฼⏝ࡢ฼ᚓ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ពぢࢆồࡵࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊୗグࡢ㏉⟅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭ேຊࡸ∵⪔ࡼࡾࡶ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ᪉ࡀ㏿ࡃࠊᕤ⛬ࢆጉࡆࡿࡶࡢࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࠋேຊ࡛࠶ࢀࡤయㄪࡸ
ෙ፧ⴿ⚍➼ࡢேࡢ㒔ྜ࡛ᕥྑࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከࡃࠊ㐍ᤖ⟶⌮ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ∵⪔ࡶ᫬㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟∵ࡀ⑂ࢀ࡚సᴗࢆṆࡵࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭ேຊࡸ∵⪔ࡼࡾࡶ⪔㉳ࡢ㉁ࡀⰋࡃᆒ୍࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ཰㔞ࡶୖࡀࡿࠋ
࣭ே㛫ࡸ∵࡛㍺㏦࡛ࡁࡿ㔞ࡣ㝈ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࢆ⿦╔ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ཰✭≀➼ࢆྵࡵ࡚ࠊ┦ᙜ㔞ࢆ㐠࡭ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ
࣭ᶵᲔࡶ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࡸಟ⌮ࡀᚲせࡔࡀࠊ⇞ᩱࢆධࢀࢀࡤே㛫ࡸ∵ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⑂ࢀ࡚ື࠿࡞ࡃ
࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊே㛫ࡶ∵ࡶ㣗ᩱࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓࡾ࡜సᴗ௨እ࡟ࡶᡭ㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿࠋ࣭㸲㍯ࢺࣛࢡࢱࡢሙྜࡣࠊ῝࠸ᅵࡀ᥀ࡾ㉳ࡇࡉࢀ࡚స௜ࡅ࡟ྥ࠿࡞࠸ᅵ࡛⾲㠃ࡀそࢃࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡀࠊ≌ᘬᘧ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡣ῝ࡉࡀ୎ᗘⰋ࠸
࣭㸲㍯ࢺࣛࢡࢱࡢሙྜࡣࠊᶵᲔࡀ㔜ࡃ࡚ᅵࢆᢲࡋࡘࡪࡋ࡚ᚤ⏕≀ࡀṚ⁛ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊேຊࡸ∵⪔࡛⪔ࡍࡢ࡜ྠࡌ཰✭㔞ࢆᮃࡴ࡜ࠊ⫧ᩱࡢᢞධ㔞ࢆቑࡸࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸
ࡲࡓࠊ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ࠿ࡽ 1 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ᙜࡓࡾࡢ⪔㉳᪥ᩘ࡜㈤⪔ᩱࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜⾲ III.2.8 ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

⾲ ,,,  ࢚࣮࣮࢝ᙜࡓࡾࡢ⪔㉳࡜㈤⪔ᩱࡢẚ㍑

ே ຊ㸦2 ྡ㸧

∵ ⪔

⪔࠺ࢇᶵ

⪔ ㉳

4᪥

2㹼3 ᪥

༙᪥

㈤⪔ᩱ

80,000100,000Ush

100,000Ush᥮㔠ᛶࡢ㧗࠸స≀ࢆస௜ࡅࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ཰┈ྥୖࢆぢ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ∵⪔ࡸேຊࡢ⪔㉳࡜ẚ࡭࡚ࡶࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ฼⏝ࡀຠ⋡Ⰻࡃࠊ㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝࡶ㧗࠸࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋࣜࣛࡢ㎰ᐙ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡣࡲࡔ᪂ࡋࡃࠊぢ࠿ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࡟ᡭࡢᒆ
࠿࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡔ࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿேࡀከ࠸ᶍᵝࡔࡀࠊ฼⏝⪅࠿ࡽࡣ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢⰋࡉࢆཷࡅධࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿኌࡀከࡃ⪺ࡁྲྀࢀࡓ㸦㸵㸧㧗཰┈㎰⏘≀ࡢ౯᱁᫖ᖺᗘ࡜ᮏᖺᗘ࡟ゼၥࡋࡓ 23 ྡ࠿ࡽࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ1 ࢟ࣟᙜࡓࡾࡢᖹᆒ㈍኎
౯᱁ࡣ⾲ III.2.8 ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

⾲ ,,,  ࢟ࣟᙜࡓࡾࡢᖹᆒ㈍኎౯᱁

స≀ྡ
䝏䜰䝅䞊䝗
䛤䜎
䝁䝯䠄⢭⡿ᚋ䠅㇋኱㇋䝁䝯䠄⢭⡿๓䠅
䜻䝬䝯
䝭䝺䝑䝖
䜂䜎䜟䜚
G䝘䝑䝒
䝋䝹䜺䝮
䝯䜲䝈

౯᱁/kg(Ush)
5,000
4,056
2,427
1,663
1,273
1,081
1,000
950
941
933
693
563

1 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ᙜࡓࡾ࡛ࡳࡓሙྜࠊࣜࣛ࿘㎶࡛᱂ᇵࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୍⯡ⓗ࡞✐≀ࡢ᥮㔠㢠ࡣ⾲
III.2.9 ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
⾲ ,,,  ࢚࣮࣮࢝ᙜࡓࡾࡢ㎰స≀ࡢ᥮㔠㢠స≀ྡ䝁䝯䠄Ỉ✄䠅
䝁䝯䠄㝣✄䠅
䝏䜰䝅䞊䝗
⥥
㻳䝘䝑䝒
䝞䝘䝘
䛤䜎
኱㇋
䝯䜲䝈
䜂䜎䜟䜚
䝋䝹䜺䝮
䜻䝱䝑䝃䝞
䛥䛴䜎䛔䜒
㇋
䝭䝺䝑䝖
䜻䝬䝯

᥮㔠㢠㻛䜶䞊䜹䞊䚷㻔㼁㼟㼔㻕㻝㻘㻟㻣㻜㻘㻥㻡㻢㻥㻞㻡㻘㻠㻡㻤
㻢㻣㻡㻘㻜㻜㻜
㻢㻞㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜
㻢㻝㻤㻘㻠㻤㻢
㻡㻟㻟㻘㻟㻟㻟
㻡㻞㻝㻘㻝㻢㻥
㻡㻝㻜㻘㻤㻠㻜
㻠㻞㻡㻘㻤㻥㻠
㻠㻜㻞㻘㻠㻥㻤
㻟㻥㻥㻘㻣㻥㻞
㻟㻥㻟㻘㻟㻟㻟
㻟㻣㻡㻘㻜㻜㻜
㻞㻢㻡㻘㻟㻟㻟
㻞㻡㻢㻘㻝㻠㻟
㻞㻞㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜

1 ࢚࣮࣮࢝ᙜࡓࡾࡢ᥮㔠㢠࡛ࡣࢥ࣓ࡀ୍␒㧗࠸⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㝖ⲡࢆᛰࡗࡓࡾࠊࢥࢫࢺࢆ
ᢚ࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟⫧ᩱࡢᢞධࢆ᩿ᛕࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶከࡃ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ཰✭㔞ࢆୖࡆࡿవᆅࡣ༑ศ࡟࠶
ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ཰✭ᚋࡢ⬺✐ࡀᡭసᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ฟࡿࣟࢫࡶከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ⬺✐ᶵࡢᑟධ➼ࡢ࣏ࢫࢺ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆᨵၿ࡛ࡁࢀࡤ᥮㔠⋡ࡢྥୖࢆᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

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⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆಖ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㎰ᐙ࡜ಖ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㎰ᐙࡢႠ㎰ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ᥈ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆಖ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㎰ᐙ 11 ྡ࡜㠀ಖ᭷ࡢ㎰ᐙ 12 ྡࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࢥ࣓
ࡀ᥮㔠⋡ࡢ㧗࠸స≀࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண

ࡉࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ㠀ಖ᭷㎰ᐙࡣࠊ✄సࢆႠࡳ㸶࢚࣮࣮࢝௨ୖࡢ౑࠼ࡿᅵᆅࢆಖ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㎰ᐙࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࠋ⪔࠺ࢇᶵಖ᭷⪅࡜㠀ಖ᭷⪅ࢆẚ࡭ࡓ㝿࡟ࠊ࠸ࡃࡽ࠿ࡢഴྥࡀぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ձ⪔࠺ࢇᶵಖ᭷⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㎰ᴗࡀ୺ᴗ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ๪ᴗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ་ᖌࠊᏛᰯ⤒Ⴀࠊၟᗑ⤒Ⴀ➼ࡢ୺ᴗ࠿ࡽẖ᭶཰ධࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㈓㔠࠿ࡽ㎰ᴗ࡬ࡢᢞ㈨࡟඘࡚࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㠀ಖ᭷⪅ࡢ㸶๭ࡣᅵ
ᆅ㈤㈚ࡸ୙ື⏘㈤㈚ࡢ๪ᴗࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ㎰ᴗࡀ୺ᴗ࡛࠶ࡾ཰ධࡶ୙Ᏻᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ղᐙᗞ࡛ᾘ㈝ࡍࡿ㐌ࡸ᭶ࡢண⟬ࢆ⪺࠸ࡓ㝿࡟ࠊᡤ᭷⪅ࡣࡍࡄ࡟⟅࠼ࡽࢀࡿ⪅ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ⟅࠼ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊၟᗑࡸࣞࢫࢺࣛࣥࢆ⤒Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊᐙᗞ࡛ᚲせ࡞ࡶࡢࡣၟᗑ࠿ࡽᣢࡗ
࡚ࡃࡿࠊ㣗஦ࡣࣞࢫࢺࣛࣥࡢࡶࡢࢆ㣗࡭ࡿ➼ࠊබ⚾ΰྜࡢࡓࡵᢕᥱࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࢣ࣮ࢫࡀ࠶
ࡿࡀࠊ⮬Ⴀࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢ୰࡛㈥ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㠀ಖ᭷⪅ࡣᐙᗞࡢฟ㈝ࢆᢕᥱ
ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸⪅ࡀከࡃࠊ㐌ࡢฟ㈝ࢆ᝿ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㐌࡟⫗ࠊἜࠊ▼㮯➼ࢆ࡝ࢀࡄࡽ࠸ᾘ㈝ࡍ
ࡿ࠿ࢆ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࠊ୍⥴࡟ィ⟬ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࣮ࣟࣥࢆ⤌ࢇ࡛㏉῭ࡀ⁫ࡗࡓ⪅ࡶࠊၟᗑࢆ㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᖒ⡙ࢆࡘࡅ࡞࠸ࡲࡲᚲせ࡞᫬࡟ᐙィ࡟㈨㔠ࢆᅇࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊၟᗑ࡜
ࡋ࡚ࡢ኎ୖࡸฟ㈝➼ࡢ㈨㔠⧞ࡾࢆᢕᥱࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ճᖹᆒ཰ධࢆぢ࡚ࡶࠊಖ᭷⪅ࡢ᪉ࡀ㠀ಖ᭷⪅ࡼࡾࡶ㧗ࡃࠊᐙィࡸ⮬Ⴀࡢ஦ᴗࡢ㈨㔠⧞ࡾࢆᢕᥱࡋ࡚࠺ࡲࡃᅇࡍࡇ࡜ࡀୡᖏ㈨⏘ࢆቑࡸࡍࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ⧅ࡀࡿࡶࡢࡔ࡜ఛ࠼ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⌧ᅾ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ㈍኎ᗑࡢࡼ࠺࡟ಖドࡀຠ࠿ࡎ࡟኎ࡾࡗ
ࡥ࡞ࡋࡢ㈍኎ᙧែࡼࡾࡶࠊ㈍኎ᚋࡢᶵᲔࡢಖドࡸႠ㎰࡟㛵ࢃࡿࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆ᪋ࡍࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡉࡽ
࡞ࡿᶵᲔࡢ᭷ຠ฼⏝࡜Ⴀ㎰ࡢྥୖࢆぢ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ➼ࡢ㈍኎ࢆࡍࡿ㝿ࡢᶵᲔࡢ౑⏝᪉ἲࡸ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮᪉ἲࢆ◊ಟࡍࡿ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊᶵᲔࡢ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࡸࢫ࣌࢔ࣃ࣮ࢶࡢ౪
⤥యไࡶ㈍኎ᗑ࡜ࡋ࡚㔜せ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ஦ᴗィ⏬ࡸస௜ࡅィ⏬ࡢ❧࡚᪉ࡸᖒ⡙ࡢࡘࡅ᪉ࡢᣦᑟ
ࡶྵࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓႠ㎰ࢆᡂຌ࡟ᑟࡃࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚௜ຍ౯್ࢆࡘ
ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࡣࠊᶵᲔ㉎ධ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㈍኎ᗑࡢయไࡀ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ࢆࡍࡿୖ࡛㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᢸ࠺ࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࠋᮏㄪᰝ࡟࡚㎰ᴗᶵᲔ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࢆ୰ྂ㌴㈍኎ᗑ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡂࠊ㈍኎ᗑ
ዎ⣙ࡀ஺ࢃࡉࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊ2016 ᖺ㸰᭶࠿ࡽ㈍኎ࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡔ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ࡉࢀ
࡚࠸࡞࠸࢘࢞ࣥࢲࡢᅵᆅ࡛᪥⣔௻ᴗࡀ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࡢᬑཬࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࢘࢞ࣥࢲࡢ㎰ᴗ࡜⤒῭ࡢⓎᒎ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ኱࠸࡟ᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ

㸰㸧㎰ᮧ㒊࡛ࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ࣭ᶵල〇㐀⏘ᴗࡢⴌⱆ

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㸦㸯㸧⌧ᆅࡢࣉࣛ࢘ไస⬟ຊ㤳㒔࢝ࣥࣃࣛ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ᪕┙ࡸࣉࣞࢫᶵ➼ࢆಖ᭷
ࡍࡿ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ㛵㐃ࡢ௻ᴗࡀᏑᅾࡋࠊ㸦ᰴ㸧⣽ᕝ〇సᡤ࡟ࡼࡿ▼ᢤᶵࡢヨసࢆ㏻ࡌࠊࡑࡢຍᕤࣞ࣋ࣝࡀศ࠿ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡢ㎰ᶵ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡀ㐍ฟࡍࡿ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࠊ
⌧ᆅࡢಟ⌮ᢏ⾡ࡸ࿘㎶సᴗᶵࡢ〇స⬟ຊࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ

෗┿ ,,, ∵⪔⏝ࣉࣛ࢘㤳㒔࠿ࡽ⣙ 300km 㞳ࢀࡓ࡛ࣜࣛࡣࠊ2000 ᖺึ㢌࡟ࢿࣜ࢝⡿ࡀ⤂௓ࡉࢀ࡚௨㝆ࠊᛴ㏿࡟㝣✄ࡢ᱂ᇵ㠃✚ࡀᗈࡀࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࠊ㎰ᶵ࡬ࡢ㟂せࡶ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚᮶࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡶ᭷ࡗ࡚ࠊᙜ༠఍ࡣ⌧ᆅ༠ຊ⪅࡛࠶ࡿ࢜ࢡ

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࣭ࣟࣆ࣮ࢱ࣮Ặ࡬ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ㈚୚ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇ᶵᲔࡢ⌧ᆅ㐺⏝ᛶࡸႠ㎰࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊ㸰ᖺ㛫࡟Ώࡗ࡚⣼ḟᐇ₇఍ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ⌧ᆅ࡛ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡣ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᐇ₇఍ᚋ࡟ࡣᚲࡎᘬࡁྜ࠸ࡀ᮶࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽ᪥ᮏ
࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡀᅾᗜࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ୰ᅜ〇ࡀ௦᭰ရ࡜ࡋ࡚㉎ධࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋFAO ࡀ㸴ྎࢆ㉎ධࡍࡿ࡟⮳ࡿ࡟ࡣࠊᙜ᪉ࡢᐇ₇఍ࢆゼၥࡋࡓᢸᙜ⪅ࡀࡑࡢᛶ⬟࡟╔┠ࡋ࡚Ỵᐃࡋࡓࡀࠊୖ㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟኎ࡿᶵᲔࡀ↓ࡃ୰ᅜ〇ࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋ

෗┿ ,,, ࣅ࣮࣒࡟+ ᆺ㗰౑⏝ࡢ∵⪔⏝ࣉࣛ࢘ࡉ࡚ࠊࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ᑟධࡉࢀࡓ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡶඃࢀࡓసᴗᶵࡀ↓ࡅࢀࡤᐆࡢᣢࡕ⭉ࢀ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽ୰ᅜ〇࡛࠶ࢀࠊ᪥
ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇࡛࠶ࢀࠊ㐲ࡃ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢᅵተࡸసᴗᙧែࡣᢎ▱ࡋᚓ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊⰋ࠸సᴗᶵࡀࢭࢵࢺ࡛౪⤥࡛ࡁࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
⌧ᆅ࡟㐺ࡋࡓసᴗᶵࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊ࣓࣮࣮࢝ഃࡢ㈇ᢸࡣῶ
ࡾࠊ㐍ฟࡢᶵ㐠ࡶ㧗ࡲࢁ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
௒ᖺᗘࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ∵⪔⏝ࡢࣉࣛ࢘ࢆᨵ㐀ࡋ࡚⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ྲྀ
௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ౛ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࢆ⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋࡑࡶࡑ
ࡶ୰ᅜ〇⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡜ࢭࢵࢺ࡛㈍኎ࡉࢀࡓ࣮ࣔࣝࢻ࣮࣎ࢻࣉࣛ
࢘ࡀቯࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ⱞ᝟ࡀ┦ḟ࠸࡛ࠊ㈍኎ᗑࡢᢏᖌࡀⱞ⫗ࡢ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚⦅ࡳฟࡋࡓࡢࡀᏳ౯࡞∵⪔⏝ࣉࣛ࢘ࡢᨵ㐀ࡢጞࡲࡾ࡜ࡢ
ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᵓ㐀ⓗ࡟ࡣ∵⪔ࣉࣛ࢘ࡢ∵ഃࡢ㒊ศ࡟ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢࣄࢵࢳ࡟
ྜ࠺ࡼ࠺࡞㒊ᮦࢆ⁐᥋ࡋࡓࡔࡅࡢ༢⣧࡞≀࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⪔῝ࡸᕥྑࡢ᣺ࡾᖜㄪᩚࡀฟ᮶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ↓࠸ࡼࡾࡶ┈ࡋ࡜ゝ࠺⛬ᗘ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⁐᥋㒊ศࡢ⪏ஂᛶࡀ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘࡢ≀࠿ࡀ

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෗┿ ,,, ࣅ࣮࣒࡟
ᖹᆺ㗰౑⏝ࡢ∵⪔ࣉࣛ࢘
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෗┿ ,,, ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࣄࢵࢳ
㸦ᕥ㸧࡟᥋⥆ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᨵ㐀ࡉࢀࡓࣉࣛ࢘ഃ㒊ศ㸦ྑ㸧ᮍࡔศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⌧ᆅࡢᢏᖌࡀసࡗࡓ≀ࡔࡅ࡟⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࣓࣮࣮࢝ഃ࡟ࡣⱞ᝟ࡣ
⾜࠿࡞࠸ࡋࠊᙼࡽ⮬㌟ࡀ᭦࡞ࡿᨵⰋ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᚎࠎ࡟࡛ࡣ᭷ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ㐺ṇᢏ⾡࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓨᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

࡞࠾ࠊࡇࡢ∵⪔⏝ࣉࣛ࢘ࡣ୺࡟࢖ࣥࢻ〇࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ

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AEATREC ࡛ࡣ㘫෬⫋ேᑐ㇟ࡢࣉࣛ࢘〇స◊ಟࢥ࣮ࢫࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢಟ஢⪅ࡀ㎰ᮧ㒊࡟᰿ࢆᙇࡗ࡚࢖ࣥࢻ〇࡟ྲྀࡗ
࡚᭰ࡿ〇ရࢆసࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟ᛶࡶክ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㈍኎ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࣉ࡛ࣛ࢘ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻ ࢦ࣮ࣝࢹ࣓ࣥ࢖ࢬ♫ࡢ≀ࡀከ࠸ࡀࠊྠ♫ࡣࣃࣥࢪࣕࣈᕞ࡟ᕤሙࢆᣢࡕ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ྛᅜ

෗┿ ,,,
$($75(& ࡛ࡢࡣࡘᅵᯈ〇సᐇ⩦࡟ከᩘ㍺ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࡢ㍺ฟධ⤫ィ᝟ሗࢆᢅ࠺ Zauba♫ࡢ⤫ィࡢ୍㒊ࢆ⾲ III.2.10 ࡟♧ࡍࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜᫖ᖺ㸵᭶ࡔࡅ࡛ࢣࢽ࢔࡟ 3000 ྎࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔࡟㸰୓ྎᙅࢆ㍺ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㍺ฟඛ࡜ࡋ࡚࢘࢞ࣥࢲࡢ
ྡ๓ࡣ↓࠸ࡀᚋ㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࢣࢽ࢔⤒⏤࡛㍺ධࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡔࡅࡢᩘ㔞ࡀ࢖ࣥࢻ㸯♫ࡢࡳ࠿ࡽᮾ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡟㍺ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᅜ⏘໬㸦ᮾ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᇦෆ⏕⏘㸧ࡀ㐍ࡴࡇ࡜ࡢព࿡ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ

⾲ ,,, ࢦ࣮ࣝࢹ࣓ࣥ࢖ࢬ♫ࡢࣉࣛ࢘㍺ฟ⤫ィ㸦୍㒊㸧㻌㻌㻣 ᭶ୗ༙᭶㻌䠄㻝㻢 ᪥䛛䜙 㻞㻡 ᪥䠅㻌

㍺ฟඛᅜ㻌

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䝘䝭䝡䜰㻌㻝㻘㻢㻜㻜㻌

㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻌

㻤㻘㻟㻡㻞㻌ྜ㻌 ィ㻌㻞㻞㻘㻣㻡㻜㻌 㻌 㻌㻥㻠㻘㻠㻞㻤㻌

ฟ඾㸸=DXED ♫࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ㸦KWWSVZZZ]DXEDFRPH[SRUWJROGHQPDL]HKVFRGHKWPO㸧㸰 ㎰ᶵල㈍኎ཬࡧ〇㐀ᴗࡢ⌧≧ࣜࣛཬࡧࡑࢀ௨໭࡛౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡣୖ㏙ࡢዴࡃ୰ᅜ〇ࡀከࡃࠊ㍍ᚤ࡞ᨾ㞀ࡣࣜࣛᕷෆࡢ㈍኎ᗑ࡛ࡢಟ⌮ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୗࠊᕷෆ࡛ࣉࣛ࢘ࢆྲྀࡾᢅ࠺㎰ᴗჾලᗑࢆ㸳ᗑ⯒ゼၥࡋࡓࠋ
ձ&KLQD0DFKLQHV ♫ࣜࣛᨭᗑ
࡛ࣜࣛฟᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡣ࡯ࡰࡇࡢᗑ⯒࠿ࡽࡢ㈍኎࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢᅾᗜࡀᑡ࡞
࠸ࡢ࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠊ࣮ࣔࣝࢻ࣮࣎ࢻࣉࣛ࢘ࡢࡳᅾᗜࡀከ࠸ࠋྠ♫ࡢ㈍኎ࡍࡿ୰ᅜ〇ࡢ࣮ࣔࣝࢻ࣮࣎ࢻࣉࣛ࢘࡟ᨾ㞀ࡀ┦ḟࡂࠊ㉎ධ⪅࠿ࡽࡢ㏉ရ࣭஺᥮࣭㏉㔠➼ࡢせᮃࡀẅ฿ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ
࡛ࠊᢏ⾡ࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿࢹ࢕ࢵࢣࣥࢬẶࡣⱞ⫗ࡢ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚∵⪔⏝ࣉࣛ࢘ࢆᨵ㐀ࡋ࡚౑࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ
㎰Ẹ࡟ᥦ᱌ࡋࡓࠋྠẶࡣࡇࡢ㟂せ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ఍♫࡜ࡣู࡟సᴗሙࢆᵓ࠼ࠊࡇࡇ࡛∵⪔⏝ࣉࣛ࢘ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ⏝࡬ࡢᨵ㐀ࢆጞࡵࠊ22 ୓ Ush㸦⣙ 75 US ࢻ࡛ࣝ㈍኎ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭱㏆࡛ࡣ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ㉎ධ⪅ࡀ࣮ࣔࣝࢻ࣮࣎ࢻࣉࣛ࢘ࡶ㉎ධࢆᕼᮃࡋࡓሙྜࠊࢹ࢕ࢵࢣࣥࢬẶᮏேࡀእ㒊࡛〇సࡋࡓࣉࣛ࢘ࢆ㉎ධಁࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᨭᗑෆ࡟ࣉࣛ࢘ࡢᅾᗜࡀከ࠸ࡢࡣࡇࡢ
ࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ղ*HQ2EDQJD ♫࢖ࣥࢻ⣔௻ᴗࡀ㍺ධࡋࡓࢦ࣮ࣝࢹ࣓ࣥ࢖ࢬ♫〇ࡢ∵⪔⏝ࣉࣛ࢘ࢆࢼ࢖ࣟࣅ࡛㉎ධࡋࠊࣜ
࡛ࣛ㈍኎ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2 ✀㢮࠶ࡾࠊዟ㸱ྎࡀ 17 ୓ Ush㸦⣙ 85 US ࢻࣝ㸧ࠊᡭ๓㸯ྎࡀ 25 ୓Ush㸦⣙ 120 US ࢻࣝ㸧㸦ࢳ࢙࣮ࣥྵࡴ㸧࡛㈍኎ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ճ2QJXUD(QWHUSULVHV ♫∵⪔⏝ලᑓ㛛ᗑ࡛ࠊࢥࣜࣥẶࡀ㸰㐌㛫࡟㸯ᗘࠊࢼ࢖ࣟࣅ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚ࢦ࣮ࣝࢹ࣓ࣥ࢖ࢬ♫〇ࢆㄪ㐩ࠋ኎ࢀ⾜ࡁࡀⰋ࠸ሙྜࡣẖ㐌⾜ࡃࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ୰ᅜࡲ࡛㈙௜ࡅ࡟ฟྥࡃࡇ࡜ࡶ
࠶ࡿࠋရࡒࢁ࠼ࡣୗグࡢ㏻ࡾࠊ㸱✀㢮ࠋձ ࢦ࣮ࣝࢹ࣓ࣥ࢖ࢬ♫⣧ṇ㸦඲㌟⥳Ⰽ㸧㸸౯᱁ 22 ୓ Ush 㸦⪔࠺ࢇᶵ⏝ 12 ୓ Ush㸧ղ ⮬♫⤌ྜࡏࣔࢹࣝ㸯㸸౯᱁ 25 ୓ Ush㸦⪔࠺ࢇᶵ⏝ 16 ୓ Ush㸧ࣁࣥࢻࣝࡢ⥳Ⰽࡢ㒊ศࡀࢦ࣮ࣝࢹ࣓ࣥ࢖ࢬ♫〇࡛ࠊ≑ඛ㸦ỈⰍ㸧ࡀ Buffalo ♫㸦୰ᅜ〇㸧ࠋṧࡾࡢ㒊ศࡣ୰ྂရࠋճ ⮬♫⤌ྜࡏࣔࢹࣝ㸰㸸18 ୓ Ush㸦⪔࠺ࢇᶵ⏝ 10 ୓ Ush㸧ࢦ࣮ࣝࢹ࣓ࣥ࢖ࢬ♫ࡢࣅ࣮࣒࡟ูࡢ㗟㒊ရࢆຍ࠼ࡓࡶࡢࠋ᧕ᅵᯈࡣ୰ྂရ࡛≑ඛࡣ
Buffalo㸦୰ᅜ〇㸧ࠋ∵⪔⏝࡟㈍኎ࡍࡿ㝿ࡣୗグࡢࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࠊ
࢘࢕࣮ࣝ࢔࣮࣒ࠊࢫࣃࢼ࣮ࠊD Ꮠ࣎ࣝࢺࡶྵࡴࠋ

⪔࠺ࢇᶵ⏝࡟㈍኎ࡍࡿ㝿ࡣୖグࡢ㸲Ⅼࢆྵࡵࡎࠊࣁࣥࢻࣝࡶእࡋ࡚㈍኎ࠋ≑ඛࡣ㸱✀㢮⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
୰ྂရ㸸㸯୓ 5000Ush (෗┿ᕥୗ) ㌴ࡢ୰ྂࣃ࣮ࢶ࠿ࡽຍᕤ
ࢦ࣮ࣝࢹ࣓ࣥ࢖ࢬ♫〇㸸㸯୓ Ush
Baffalo 〇㸸8000Ush (෗┿ྑୗ)

մ$*5262.21, ♫ࣜࣛᨭᗑ
ࢹ࢕࣮ࢮ࢚ࣝࣥࢪࣥࡢ㈍኎ࡀ࣓࢖࡛ࣥࠊ࢝ࣥࣃࣛᮏᗑ࡛ࡣ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ㈍኎ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡀࠊࣜࣛᨭᗑ࡟ᅾᗜࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ∵⪔⏝ࣉࣛ࢘㸦࢖ࣥࢻࡢ LA HARDMAN 〇㸧ࡣ 25 ୓
Ushࠋ



յ$6,$$*52,1'8675,(6 ♫ࣜࣛᨭᗑ
๓௵ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻே࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕࡀ FAO ࡟㸴ྎ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ㈍኎ࡋࡓࠋ⪔࠺ࢇᶵᮏయ
(16HP)ࠊ࣮ࣟࢱ࣮࣋ࢱࠊ࠿ࡈ㌴㍯ࠊ࣮ࣔࣝࢻ࣮࣎ࢻࣉࣛ࢘ࡢࢭࢵࢺ࡛ 1050 ୓ Ush㸦⣙
3600US ࢻࣝ㸧ࠋࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࡣู኎ࡾ࡛ 330 ୓ Ush(⣙ 1200US ࢻࣝ)ࠋ࡛ࣜࣛࡣ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢᅾᗜࢆ⨨࠿ࡎࠊཷὀࡢ㒔ᗘ࢝ࣥࣃࣛ࠿ࡽྲྀᐤࡏࡿࠋ
㎰ᶵලྲྀᢅᗑ࡜㘫෬࣭⁐᥋ᴗ⪅ࡀ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡓࡓࡵࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ୰࠿
ࡽ୺ࡔࡗࡓ㸱⪅ࢆ㌺ゼၥࡋࡓࠋ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢಟ⌮ࡸ㒊ရ࣭సᴗᶵ࣭㎰ᴗᶵලࡢ〇㐀ࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ㸱⪅ࡣࣜࣛᆅᇦࡢ㎰ᴗᶵලࢆ〇㐀⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࢺࢵࣉ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡳࡽࢀ
ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ㸯ྡࡣ JICA ࡀᢏ⾡༠ຊࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢼ࢝࣡⫋ᴗカ⦎ᰯ࡟࡚㸰ᖺ㛫ࡢ◊ಟࢆཷࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ༠ຊࡢᡂᯝࡀࡇࡇ࡟⤖ᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㸱ྡ࡜ࡶ㎰ᴗჾලࡢ〇㐀ࢆጞࡵࡓࡢࡣࡇࡇᩘᖺࡢヰ࡛࠶ࡾຮᙉ⇕ᚰ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ〇㐀⤒㦂ࢆ✚ࡴࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾᢏ⾡ࡶྥୖ࡛ࡁࡿఙࡧࡋࢁࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ឤࡌࡽࢀࡓࠋ௒ࡣࡲࡔࠊᶍೌရࡢ〇㐀࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊⰋ࠸ࡶࡢࢆ┿ఝࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽᢏ⾡࢞ྥୖࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࢀࢆᨭ
࠼ࡿືᶵ࡜ࡋ࡚㎰ᶵ࡬ࡢ㟂せࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢドᕥ࡜ࡶឤࡌࡽࢀࡿࠋ
նࢹ࢕ࢵࢣࣥࢬ࣭࢚࣎ࣥ࢞Ặ
2010 ᖺ ࢳࣕࣥ࣎ࢦ኱ᏛᶵᲔᕤᏛ⛉༞ᴗ
2010-2012 ᖺ ࢼ࢝࣡⫋ᴗカ⦎ᰯ࡟࡚ᶵᲔຍᕤࢆᏛࡪ㸦ዡᏛ㔠ྲྀᚓ㸧
2012 ᖺ ࣇ࢙࣮࣮ࣜ࣎ࢺࡢࣃ࣮ࢶࢆ⁐᥋㸦࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥ㸧2012 ᖺ China Machines ♫ᑵ⫋ ᮏᗑ㓄ᒓ2013 ᖺ China Machines ♫ ࣜࣛᨭᗑ࡟␗ື
2014 ᖺ ಶேࡢసᴗሙࢆ㛤ᗑ⌧ᅾࡣ China Machines ♫࡟ᡤᒓࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊಶேࡢసᴗሙ࡟࡚㸳ྡࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࢆ㞠࠸ࠊ㛤Ⓨ〇㐀ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ㄪᰝ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣࠊཷὀࡋࡓ࣓࢖ࢬ⏝〇⢊ᶵ㸳ྎࢆ〇సࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

⪔࠺ࢇᶵ⏝࣮ࣔࣝࢻ࣮࣎ࢻࣉࣛ࢘࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ∵⪔⏝ࡢ≀࡟㌴ࡢࢠ࢔ὶ⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ୖ
ୗᕥྑ࡟ㄪ⠇࡛ࡁࡿᵓ㐀࡟ᨵ㐀࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ୰ᅜ〇ࡢࡶࡢࡣࣅ࣮࣒㒊࡟㗪㕲ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከࡃᙅ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ⮬ศࡣ㗰㕲ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ

⾲ ,,, సᴗሙ࡟࡚㐣ཤ࡟〇సࢆࡋࡓࡶࡢྡ ⛠㈍኎ᩘࡣ  ᖺ 8JDQGD6KLOOLQ86ࢹ࢕ࢵࢣࣥࢬẶ㈍኎ᩘ

㈍኎ᩘ

China Machines ♫

㈍኎౯᱁

㸦ᅋయ

㸦ಶே

㈍኎౯᱁

༓ Ush

ᐈ㸧

ᐈ㸧

༓ Ush

࣓࢖ࢬ⏝〇⢊ᶵ

1,500(520$)

4122,500~3,000࣓࢖ࢬ⏝⬺⢏ᶵ

2,500(860$)

082,9000࣓࢖ࢬ⏝ⷧ⓶๤ᶵ

1,500(520$)

2

5

3,500

࣓࢖ࢬ▼ᢤᶵ㸦࢚ࣥࢪࣥ5,000(1700$)

7019,000ࢼࢵࢶ⏝ࢢࣛ࢖ࣥࢲ࣮

800(280$),

1

8

850

࣮ࣔࣝࢻ࣮࣎ࢻࣉࣛ࢘

300(100㸢)

6

40

600

180(60$)

0

4

220

ࢺ࣮ࣞࣛ

2,200(760$)

0

3

2,900

࢟ࣕࢵࢧࣂ⏝ࢳࣙࢵࣃ࣮

2,200(760$)

0

5

2,800

㸦࢚ࣥࢪࣥ௜ࡁ㸧௜ࡁ㸧∵⪔⏝ࣉࣛ࢘

շ࢚ࢡ࢘࢔࣭ࣟࣆ࣮ࢱ࣮Ặ
1965 ᖺ ฟ⏕
1987 ᖺ 22 ṓ࡛㧗ᰯ㸯ᖺ⏕⤊஢
1987 ᖺ 㘫෬࣭⁐᥋ᒇ࡛ാࡁጞࡵࡿ㸦⁐᥋ᢸᙜ㸧
2007 ᖺ ⊂❧ࡋ࡚⮬㌟ࡢసᴗሙࢆ㛤ᗑࠋ୺࡟ࢻ࢔ࠊ❆ࠊ㕲᱁Ꮚࢆᢅ࠺ࠋ
2010 ᖺ AEATREC ࡟࡚∵⪔ჾල㛵ಀ〇సࡢ◊ಟࢆ㸯ࣧ᭶⛬ཷㅮࠋᕤලࡶ㓄ᕸࡉࢀࡿࠋ
2010 ᖺ ◊ಟᚋ࡟∵⪔ჾලࡢ〇సࢆ㛤ጞ



 
࢚ࢡ࢘࢔ࣟẶࡀᢕᥱࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㝈ࡾ࡛ࡣࠊࣜࣛᕷෆ࡟⣙ 300 ࡢ㘫෬࣭⁐᥋ᒇࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㎰ᴗჾලࢆྲྀࡾᢅ࠺ࡢࡣ㸱௳ࠋ㸯௳┠㸸࢚ࢡ࢘࢔ࣟẶ࡜࢜ࢥࢵࢺẶࡢసᴗሙ㸦୧⪅࡜ࡶ AEATREC ࡛◊ಟࢆཷㅮ㸧㸰௳┠㸸ࢹ࢕ࢵࢣࣥࢬẶ࡜࢔ࢹࣗࣃẶࡢసᴗሙ㸱௳┠㸸࣋ࣥẶࡢసᴗሙࢹ࢕ࢵࢣࣥࢬ࡟∵⪔⏝Ⲵ㌴ࡢὀᩥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㝿ࠊྠேࡣ〇సᮍ⤒㦂࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ࢚ࢡ
࢘࢔ࣟẶ࡟௙஦ࢆᅇࡍ➼ࠊ༠ຊ㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ
⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆಖ᭷ࡍࡿ㎰ᐙ࠿ࡽࡢ౫㢗ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ2014 ᖺ࡟ 1 ௳ࠊ2015 ᖺ࡟ 2 ௳ࠊ࣮ࣔࣝ
ࢻ࣮࣎ࢻࣉࣛ࢘ࡢ≑ඛࢆ 15 ୓ Ush ࡛஺᥮ࡋࡓࠋ
㸯௳┠㸸2014 ᖺ Ngetta 㒆ࡢ࢜ࢸࣥࢢẶ࠿ࡽࡢ౫㢗ࠋ㸰௳┠㸸2015 ᖺ 8 ᭶ FAO ࠿ࡽ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡓ BUWW ⤌ྜ࠿ࡽࡢ౫㢗ࠋ㸱௳┠㸸2015 ᖺ 9 ᭶௨㝆 Barr 㒆ࡢ㎰ᐙ࠿ࡽࡢ౫㢗ࠋ⾲ ,,, సᴗሙ࡟࡚㐣ཤ࡟〇సࢆࡋࡓࡶࡢ 㸦㈍኎ᩘࡣ  ᖺ㸧

ྡ ⛠

㈍኎౯᱁

㈍኎ᩘ

㈍኎ᩘ

༓ Ush

㸦ᅋయ

㸦ಶேᐈ㸧

ᐈ㸧
∵⪔⏝᧛✀ᶵ

450

95

21

∵⪔⏝㝖ⲡᶵ

250

60

5∵⪔⏝ࣁ࣮ࣟ

250

300

37

∵⪔⏝Ⲵ㌴ (0.5t)

1,200

96

25

࣓࢖ࢬ⏝⬺⢏ᶵ

200

50

5

ࢼࢵࢶ⏝⬺⢏ᶵ250

55࢟ࣕࢵࢧࣂ⏝ࢳࣙࣃ࣮

800

15

1

ᅋయࡣ &(69,㸦࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ࡢ 1*2㸧࠿ࡽࡢ࣮࢜ࢲ࣮ࠋ
㕲➼ࡢ㈨ᮦࡣ୺࡟࢝ࣥࣃࣛ࠿ࡽㄪ㐩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ୗ୰㸦⥳㸧ࡀ 2[SODQWHUࠊୗྑ㸦⥳㸧ࡀ 0DL]HVKHOOHUྑ㸦㟷㸧ࡀ *QXWVKHOOHUࠊዟ୰ࡀ 2[FXW         ո࢜ࢢ࣭࣡ࣝ࢝ࣝࣅࣥẶ
1967 ᖺ ฟ⏕
1991 ᖺ 24 ṓ࡛㧗ᰯ㸯ᖺ⤊஢
1993 ᖺ Uganda Techinical College Lira, Mechanical Engineering ༞ᴗ
1993 ᖺ ࢝ࣥࣃࣛࡢ㘫෬࣭⁐᥋ᡤ࡟ᑵᴗ୙

᫂ ZIMWE ♫(ᘓタ఍♫)࡟࡚⁐᥋࡟ᦠࢃࡿ
㸦State house ࡢಟ⧋➼ࠊ㈐௵ࡢ࠶ࡿ௙஦ࢆ௵ࡉࢀࡿ㸧

1996 ᖺ ࣜࣛ࡟ᡠࡿ
1996-2008 ᖺ 12 ᖺ㛫㎰ᴗࢆႠࡳࠊ㈨㔠ࢆ㈓ࡵࡿ
2004 ᖺ ⁐᥋ࡢᢏ⾡ࢆᛀࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࣜࣛᕷෆࡢసᴗሙ࡛ࠊ༙ᖺ㛫↓⤥࡛ാࡃ2008 ᖺ ⮬㌟ࡢసᴗᡤࢆ㛤ᗑ࣋ࢵࢻࠊࢻ࢔ࠊ❆࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ㎰ᴗჾලࡶྲྀࡾᢅ࠺ࠋAmach 㒆ᣦᐃಟ⌮ᕤ࡜ࡋ࡚஭ᡞ
ಟ⌮ࡶ⾜࠺㸦㒆ෆ࡟ 178 ࡢỈ※ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ㸧
ࠋ」㞧࡞ಟ⌮࡛௚ࡢ㒆ࡢಟ⌮ᕤࡢᡭ࡟㈇࠼
࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊ┴ᗇ࠿ࡽኌࡀ࠿࠿ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ࢜ࢡࣟẶࡢ࣮ࣔࣝࢻ࣮࣎ࢻࣉࣛ࢘ࡢྲྀࡾ
௜ࡅ㒊ศࡢࣈࣛࢣࢵࢺࢆ⁐᥋ࠋ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᶵᮦ

ಟ⌮࡟ᣢࡕ㎸ࡲࢀࡓ≀

 



⮬♫ヨసရ ྠேࡣ᪥ᮏ࡟៿ࢀࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ〇ࡢ㌴ࡸࣂ࢖ࢡ࡟஌ࡾࠊᙉ࠸〇ရࢆ〇సࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ࿘㎶ࡢே࡟ࡣ Japan Industries ࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸰㸧▼ᢤᶵࡢ⌧ᆅ⏕⏘ヨ㦂㸦㸯㸧᫖ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒⦋ᮏ௳ᐇドㄪᰝึᖺᗘ 2013 ᖺᗘㄪᰝ᫬࡟ JICA ࢘࢞ࣥࢲࢥ࣓᣺⯆ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ᫬⏣ࢳ࣮ࣇ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮࠿ࡽࠊ⡿ࡢရ㉁ྥୖ࡟ࡣ▼ᢤࡁࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࢆཷࡅࠊ2014 ᖺᗘㄪᰝ࡟ࡣྠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀಖ᭷
ࡍࡿ⣽ᕝ〇సᡤ〇▼ᢤᶵ࡟ᅉࡳࠊྠ♫࡟ཧᅋࢆ౫㢗ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢㄪᰝ࡟ࡣ
♫㛗⮬ࡽࡀཧຍ㉺ࡍ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊ⮬♫⤒㈝࡛ⱱཎᢏ⾡ᐊ㛗ࡀཧᅋࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ໭㒊࡛ࣜࣛ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ JICA ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ୺ദࡍࡿ
⢭⡿ᡤᴗ⪅ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡬ࡢࢥ࣓ရ㉁ྥୖࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡟ྠ⾜ࡋࠊྠ♫ࡢ〇ရࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ᐇ₇఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢᖍ࡛▼ᢤᶵࡢຠᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⢭⡿ᡤഃ෗┿ ,,, ໬⢝∧࡛そࢃࢀࡓ
᪥ᮏᅜෆྥ▼ᢤᶵ࠿ࡽࢥ࣓ࡢ㈍኎౯᱁ࢆୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿ࡜ࡢពぢࡀከࡃ࠿ࡽฟࡉ
ࢀࠊࡑࡢᕷሙᛶࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ㎰␆Ỉ⏘┬ചୗࡢ㎰ᴗᕤᏛ࣭㐺ṇᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦AEATREC㸧ࡢどᐹࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚
⌧ᆅྥࡁࡢᶵᲔࡢ࢔࢖ࢹ࢔ࢆᚓࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊ࢝ࣥࣃࣛᕷෆࡢ㎰ᶵ〇㐀ᡤ TONNET AgroEngineering Co., Ltd. ࡟࡚ࠊࡑࡢ〇స⬟ຊࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋᕷෆࡢ㈨ᮦᗑ࡛ࡣࠊ࣮ࣔࢱ࣮ࡸ࣋
࢔ࣜࣥࢢ࣭ࣉ࣮ࣜࠊ࣎ࣝࢺࢼࢵࢺ࡞࡝ࡢ⌧ᆅㄪ㐩ྍ⬟ᛶࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㑅ู⥙௨እࡢከࡃࡢ㒊ศࡀ⌧ᆅ⏕⏘ྍ⬟࡛ࠊ〇సཎ౯ࢆୗࡆࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗ
ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⥙ࡔࡅࡢ౪⤥࡛ᶵᲔ඲యࢆ〇సࡍࡿ࡟ࡣᚰࡶ࡜࡞ࡃࠊᕤస⢭ᗘࡀせồࡉࢀࡿ▼ᢤࡁࡢせ࡛࠶ࡿᦂື㒊ࡣᙜ㠃ࡢ㛫ࠊ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽᣢ㎸෗┿ ,,, ࢝ࣥࣃࣛᕷෆ㟁Ẽ⾤ࣅࣝࡴࡢࡀጇᙜ࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ᖐᅜᚋࠊྠ♫ࡣᅜෆ࡛࢘࢞ࣥࢲྥࡅࡢᗮ౯∧▼ᢤᶵࡢヨసࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣၟရࡢぢ࠿ࡅࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⌧ᆅ⏝ࡣᶵ⬟㔜ど࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ↓㦵࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀእ⿦ᯈࢆ┬␎ࡋࡓࠋ࣍ࢵࣃ࣮ࡣࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡ〇ࢆṆࡵ࡚ࠊ⌧ᆅ࡛ᯈ㔠ྍ⬟࡞㕲ᯈ〇࡜ࡋࡓࠋ᭦࡟⌧ᆅ࡛ࡣධᡭ୙ྍ⬟࡞≉Ṧ࡞࣋࢔ࣜࣥࢢࡶࠊ⌧ᆅㄪ㐩ྍ⬟࡞ᶆ‽つ᱁ရ࡟ኚ᭦ࡋࡓࠋఱࡼࡾࡶࠊຍᕤ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚⌧ᆅࡢᕤဨࡢከࡃࡀᅗ㠃ࢆㄞࡵ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ࠊTONNET♫ࡢ᪤Ꮡ〇ရ࡟༶ࡋࡓᙧ࡛タィࡋ┤ࡋࡓࠋ㸦㸰㸧⌧ᆅヨసࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࢆཷࡅࠊⱱཎᐊ㛗ࢆྵࡴㄪᰝᅋࡣࢣࢽ࢔⤒⏤࡛ 2015 ᖺ㸴᭶ 14 ᪥࡟࢝ࣥࣃࣛධ
ࡾࡋ⩣᪥࠿ࡽ〇స࡟ධࡗࡓࠋ〇స࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ⣽࠿࠸ᣦ♧ࢆࡏࡎ࡟ࠊᙼࡢឤぬ࡛࡝ࢀࡔࡅࡢ
ᶵᲔࡀฟ᮶ࡿ࠿ࢆぢᴟࡵࡿព࿡࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡢᅗ㠃࡜ඹ࡟ヨసᶵࢆぢࡏࡓᚋ඲࡚௵ࡏࡓࠋ௚
ࡢㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ୍࡚᪥⨨࠸࡚ゼၥࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࣇ࣮࣒ࣞࡢ࠿࡞ࡾࡢ㒊ศࡀฟ᮶ୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡢヨసᶵ࡛ࡣࣇ࣮࣒ࣞࢆ࣎ࣝࢺ࡛␃ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᙼࡽࡣ඲࡚⁐᥋ᅛᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊᯈᅽ࣭ᖜࡶண᝿ࡼࡾࡶཌࡃ↓㦵࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࣍ࢵࣃ࣮ࡣᑍἲ㏻ࡾ࡟௙ୖࡀࡾࠊ㠃ྲྀࡾࡶ୎ᑀ࡟ࡋ࡚࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୍Ⅼࡔࡅ࣮ࣔࢱ࣮ྲྀ௜ࡅࡢࢫࢸ࣮✰ࡀ㏫࡟㛤ࡅ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠶ࡾࠊసࡾ┤ࡉࡏࡓࠋࡇࡢ㎶ࡾࡀᅗ㠃ࢆㄞࡵ࡞࠸ᙅⅬ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡣ㸯ྎࡢࡳࡢヨస࡛࠶ࡾࠊᡭᡠࡾࡶ᭷
ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ〇స࡟୸୍᪥ࢆせࡋࡓࡀࠊࣟࢵࢺ⏕⏘࡜࡞ࢀࡤࠊసᴗᛶࡢྥୖࡀᅗࡽࢀࡿࡣࡎ
࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୍᪥ᙜࡓࡾ㸳ྎ⛬ᗘࡢ〇సࡀྍ⬟࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧ヨసᶵࡢᶵ⬟ホ౯᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢタィ㒊ᮦࡼࡾࡶཌ࠸㕲ᮦࡀ౑ࢃࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛㸰ே᥃࠿ࡾ࡛ࡶⱞປࡍࡿ㔜㔞࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᦂືᘧࡢᶵ
Ე࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ㔜࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣ㑅ูᛶ⬟ࢆⓎ᥹ࡍࡿୖ࡛
ࡣࡴࡋࢁࣉࣛࢫ࡜࡞ࡿࠋTONNET ♫ࡢᗋࡣࢭ࣓ࣥࢺࡀᩜ

෗┿ ,,, ຍᕤ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࡴ 7211(7 ♫ࡢᕤဨ㐩࠸࡚࠶ࡿࡀࠊỈᖹࡀฟ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡣゝ࠸ࡀࡓࡃࠊࡇࡢ㔜ࡉࡀᦂࢀࢆ㜵࠸࡛࠸ࡓࠋ⢭⡿ᡤ➼ࠊᐇ㝿࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿሙᡤࡣᗋ࣭ᆅ㠃ࡀỈᖹ࡛࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀ
ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢ㔜㔞ቑࡣ᛹ᡃࡢຌྡ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋᵓ㐀ୖࡢၥ㢟Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࣍ࢵࣃ࣮࠿ࡽࡢ
ࢥ࣓౪⤥㔞ࢆㄪ⠇ࡍࡿࢩࣕࢵࢱ࣮㒊ࡢ⣽ᕤࡀ୙᏶඲࡛࠶ࡾࠊᖖ࡟ᡭ࡛ᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸰ྕᶵ௨㝆ࡢヨస࡛ᨵၿࢆヨࡳࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢘࢞ࣥࢲࡢࢥ࣓ࡣ 100kg ༢఩ࡢ㯞⿄࡛ྲྀࡾᢅࢃࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊࡇࢀ࡟ぢྜ࠺኱ᐜ㔞࣍ࢵࣃ࣮ࡸࠊ㯞⿄஌ࡏࢸ࣮ࣈࣝ࡞࡝ࡶ㏣
ຍࡍࡿᚲせࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓࠋ
▼ᢤࡁࢸࢫࢺࡣࢥ࣓᣺⯆ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢඵᮌࢳ࣮ࣇ࢔ࢻ
ࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮௚ᑓ㛛ᐙࠊࢺࢿࢵࢺᢏᖌࡢ❧఍࠸࡛⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⢭⡿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ඲ࡃၥ㢟࡞ࡃ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡓࠋ࣑ࣔ⡿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㑅ู⥙ࡢୖ࡛᧕ࡡࠊእ࡟㣕ࡧฟࡍ⌧㇟ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣከࡃࡀ㍍㔞࡞ᮍ⇍⡿࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ᏶඲⢏ࡶከᑡΰࡌࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㎰ᐙࡀ࣑࡛ࣔฟⲴࡍࡿ㝿෗┿ ,,, ✐㢮࣭㇋㢮㈍኎

࡛ࡢ฼⏝࡟ࡣྥ࠿࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡣᅜෆ࡛ࡶྠࡌ≧ἣࠋࡲࡓࠊࢥ࣓௨እ࡟ࢥ࣮ࣄ࣮㇋ࠊࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩࠊ࣐࣓㢮➼ࢆᕷෆࡢᗑ⯒࡛㉎ධࡋ࡚ࡇࡢᶵᲔ
࡟᥃ࡅࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ▼ࢆ᳨ฟ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᮦᩱࡢ▼ᢤࡁ࡟ࡶ฼⏝ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ㈍኎ᗑ࡛ࡶ▼ᢤᶵࡢᚲせᛶࡢ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
ࡓࡔࡋࠊ⢏ࡢᑠࡉ࡞ࢦ࣐ࡣࡇࡢࡲࡲ࡛ࡣ฼⏝࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
㸦㸲㸧௒ᚋࡢᨵၿⅬ➼ࡇࡢ▼ᢤᶵࡣ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ㎰ᐙࡢ฼⏝ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓฎ⌮⬟ຊ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⌧ᆅ࡛ᬑཬࡢ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࢧࢱࢣᶍೌᶵ࡟┤⤖ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ⬟ຊࡀᑠࡉࡍࡂࡿࠋ㈍኎ᑐ㇟ࢆ⢭⡿ᡤ࡜ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ
⬟ຊࡢᣑ኱➼ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࢥ࣓㈍኎ࡢዪ
ᛶ㐩ࡢ฼⏝ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࢆ⟇ᐃࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊ㛵⛯ࡢ᧔ᗫࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᮾ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ඹྠయෆ࡛ࡢᕷሙ㛤ᣅࡶど㔝࡟ධࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛つᶍࡢ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀฟ᮶ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ

෗┿ ,,, እഃ໬⢝∧ࢆᗫṆࡋࡓ㯮࠸ࣇ࣮࣒ࣞࡢ⌧ᆅ௙ᵝ▼ᢤᶵ㸦ᡭ๓ୗ㸧

%2;㸳 ࣒࢚࢔ᆅ༊ࡢⲴ≀㐠ࡧ࣒࢚࢔℺₅஦ᴗᆅ༊ࡢ୰ᚰࢆ㈏ࡃᅜ㐨ࢆ⾜ࡃ࡜ࢥ࣓⿄ࢆᒣ࡜✚ࡳୖࡆࡓࣟࣂ㌴ࡀ㜏Ṍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿጼ࡟ฟࡃࢃࡍࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ✵Ⲵ᫬ࡢࢫࣆ࣮ࢻࡢ㏿࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ㦫࠿ࡉࢀࡿࠋᚚ⪅ࡣᦂࢀࡿⲴ㌴࡟ோ⋤❧ࡕ࡛ࣟࣂࢆ᧯ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᡭࡍࡾ
ࡀ࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡶ↓ࡃࠊࡼࡃࡶ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡽࢀࡿ࡜ឤᚰࡍࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ㔜࠸Ⲵ≀ࢆ㍕ࡏࡽࢀࡿᐜ㉧࡞ࡃ㠴࡛྇࠿ࢀ࡚⫗ࡀࡴࡁฟࡋ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡶ኱ேࡋࡃ㡹ᙇࡿጼࡣ③ࠎࡋ࠸ࠋᅜ㐨ἢ࠸ࡀࣟࣂ࡛㈰ࢃ࠺ࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᮧⴠෆ࡛ࡣ∵ࡀ㎰

㸯ࢺࣥࢆ㍍ࡃ㉸࠼ࡿࢥ࣓ࢆ
✚ࡲࢀࡓ㸰㢌❧࡚ࡢࣟࣂ㌴⪔࡜㐠ᦙ࡟౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡀ࠾ࡑࡽࡃ᫇࠿ࡽࡢ␆ຊࡢ
฼⏝ᙧែ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ∵ࡣ㛗᫬㛫ࡢ✌ື࡟୙ྥࡁ࡛࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࡋࠊぢࡿ࠿ࡽ࡟㐜࠸ࠋ㏆ᖺࠊ᪂⯆ࢥ࣓⏕⏘ᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚ຨ⯆ࡋࡓ࣒࢚࢔ᆅ༊࡛ࡣࠊᮧ࠿ࡽ⢭⡿ᡤࡲ࡛ࡢࢥ࣓ᦙ
㏦ࡢ㟂せࡀᛴቑࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᛂ࠼ࡿⅭ࡟ᣢ㎸ࡲࢀࡓࡢࡀࣟࣂ࡜᥎

ࡉࢀࡿࠋࣟࣂࡣᚑ㡰࣭㡹ᙉ࡛ࠊࡋ࠿ࡶ㉮ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿࠋ
࠿ࡘ࡚ࠊࢣࢽ࢔࡛ࣟࣂࡀᙺ␆࡜ࡋ࡚㣫ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆ
ぢࡓグ᠈ࡣవࡾ↓࠸ࠋᐇ㝿ࠊࡇࡢ㏆ࡃ࡛ྂࡃ࠿ࡽ㛤ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࢚ࣥࣈࡢ⏫࡛ࡶࠊ࢟ࣜࢽࣕ࢞┴ࡢᡤᅾᆅࢣࣝࢦࣖࡢ
⏫࡛ࡶࣟࣂ㌴ࡣṤ࡝ぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ࣒࢚࢔ᆅ༊࡛ࢥ࣓ࡢຍ
ᕤ࣭ฟⲴᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚࡜ࡋ࡚ᛴ㏿࡟Ⓨᒎࡋࡓ࣡ࣥࢢ࡛ࣝ࠶
ࡿࡀࠊࢺࣛࢵࢡ࣭ࣂࢫ࣭ࣂ࢖ࢡࢱࢡࢩ࣮ࡀ┠ࡲࡄࡿࡋࡃ
⾜ࡁ஺࠺୰࡛ࠊࣟࣂ㐠ᦙᴗ⪅ࡢ⁀ሙࡀࡑࡇࡇࡇ࡟࠶ࡾࠊ

ᅜ㐨ἢ࠸࡛ᐈᚅࡕࡍࡿࣟࣂ㌴⩌㟼࠿࡟㐠ᦙࡢὀᩥࢆᚅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
✌ാᐇែࡢㄪᰝ㸸
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊRiceMAPP ࡢ C/P ࡟౫㢗ࡋ࡚ࠊࣟࣂ㌴㐠ᦙࢆ⏕ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫ࣭ࣥࢪࣕࢠ࣭࣒࣡࢖
Ặ㸦65 ṓ㸧ࡢ࠶ࡿ୍᪥ࢆ㎺ࡗ࡚ࡳࡓࠋᙼࡣ෗┿ࠊᆅᅗࡢᕥഃࡢᇶⅬ㸦ࣟࣂ⁀ࡾሙ㸧࠿ࡽ୰ኸୗ࡛ሁ⫧ࢆ㍕ࡏࠊྑୗࡢᅡሙ࡟㐠ࡪືసࢆ㸴ᅇ⧞㏉ࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊ
⏫ࡢ୰ኸ࡟ࡶฟ࠿ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࣟࣂ࡜Ⲵ㌴ࢆ⮬ᕫᡤ᭷ࡋ࡚Ⴀᴗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆ೉ࡾ࡚Ⴀᴗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅࡜ࡀᒃࡿࡀࠊᙼࡣ๓⪅࠶ࡿ᪥ࡢࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫẶࡢࣟࣂ㐠⾜ *36 ㌶㊧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪥ࡢ཰ධ࡛ࡇࢀࡲ୍࡛␒ከ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣ
3000Ksh㸦࠾ࡼࡑ 4100 ෇㸧ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊẖ᪥௙஦ࡀ࠶ࡿヂ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡸࡣࡾ౫㢗ࡢከ࠸ࡢࡣ཰✭᫬ᮇࡢࢥ࣓ࡢ㐠㏦ࡔࠋḟ࡟ከ࠸ࡢࡀ㎰⦾ᮇࡢ㎰ᴗ㈨ᮦࡢ㐠㏦ࠋࡑࢀ௨እࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟ࡣ
ᔞᙇࡿᘓタ㈨ᮦࡸ㔜㔞≀ࢆ㐠ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ

ࣟࣂࡣⰋዲ࡟⟶⌮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ 40 ᖺ㛫ࡣ✌ືࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ
᮶ࡿࡑ࠺ࡔࠋカ⦎ࡣࠊ㸯ṓ࠿ࡽẕぶࡢᚋࢆ௜࠸࡚Ṍࡃ஦࠿ࡽ㛤ጞࡋࠊ㸱ṓ࡛✌ື࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋ౑ᙺ࡟ྥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣຊ
ࡢᙉ࠸࢜ࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫẶࡢሙྜࠊ⮬ศ࡛Ꮚ౪࠿ࡽ⫱࡚ࡓࠋᙼࡣ∗ぶ࠿ࡽࡇࡢ௙஦ࢆᘬࡁ⥅࠸ࡔࡀࠊ∗ぶࡶ⮬ศࡢࣟࣂࢆᡤ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࣟࣂࡣ㐺ᗘ࡟⥅⥆ࡋ࡚౑࠸⥆ࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡼࡃ
ࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫẶࡢࣟࣂാࡃࠋࡇࡢ᪥ࡣሁ⫧ࢆ⏣ᅡࡲ࡛㐠ࡪసᴗࢆ㸴ᅇ ᚟ࡋࡓࠋ㸯ᅇࡢ㐠ࡧ㈤ࡣ 200Ksh ࡞ࡢ࡛ྜィ࡛
1200Ksh㸦1600 ෇⛬ᗘ㸧ࢆ✌࠸ࡔࠋ⛣ື㊥㞳ࡣ࠾ࡼࡑ 15 km ࡔࡗࡓࠋ㣵 ௦㸸
ᙼࡣ㸰㢌ࡢࣟࣂ࡛Ⲵ㌴ࢆᘬ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟୚࠼ࡿ㣵ࡣ᭷ᩱࡢⲡᆅ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚ᙼ⮬㌟ࡀสࡗ࡚୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ200Ksh㸭㸰㐌㛫ࠋࡇࢀࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ୙㊊ࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊ㸯᪥ᙜࡓࡾ㸰ಶࡢ࣊࢖࣮࢟ࣗࣈ
ࢆ 100Ksh㸭ಶ࡛㉎ධࡋ࡚୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣ㧗ࡍࡂ࡚ᙼ࡟ࡣぢྜࢃ࡞࠸㣵ࡢ୙㊊ࡀ῝้࡞᫬ࡣ⡿ࡠ࠿ 600Ksh㸭⿄ࢆ㉎ධᘓタ㈨ᮦࢆ㐠ᦙࡍࡿ㸱㢌❧࡚ࡋ࡚୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸯⿄࡛㸯㐌㛫⤥㣵࡛ࡁࡿ

೺ᗣ⾨⏕⟶⌮㈝㸸ࣟࣂࡣ㡹ᙉ࡛వࡾ⑓Ẽ࡟ࡣ᥃࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ㠴ࡢ౑࠸ࡍࡂࡸ஦ᨾ࡛἞⒪ࢆ
せࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㸱ࣧ᭶࡟㸯ᗘ⹸ୗࡋ㸦150Ksh㸭㢌㸧ࠊ◚യ㢼࣡ࢡࢳࣥ㸦250Ksh㸭㢌㸧ࠊ⥲ྜࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ๣㸦150Ksh㸭㢌㸧ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡛ᖺ㛫 4400Ksh㸦6100 ෇㸧ࢆせࡍࡿィ⟬࡜࡞ࡿࠋ᭱㏆ࠊ⯒⿦ࡢⰋዲ࡞ᅜ㐨࡞࡝࡛ࡣⲴ≀㐠ᦙ⏝࡟୰ᅜ〇ࡢ࣮࢜ࢺ㸱㍯ࡀቑ࠼࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ୍㒊࡛ࡣ୰ྂࡢ᪑ᐈ㐠ᦙ⏝࡟ࣂࣥ
ᆺࡢ㍍ᅄ⮬ື㌴ࡶධࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ㧗㏿ᛶ⬟ࡸᩚᆅ࣭⥔ᣢࡢ⡆౽ࡉ࠿ࡽࠊ⌧ᅾࠊቑ࠼࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᐇែࡣࠊ୍Ṍዟ࡟ධࡗࡓᮧⴠ㒊࡛ࡣ㐨㊰஦᝟ࡀᝏࡃ࡞
ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ㌴୧࡛ࡣṑࡀ❧ࡓ࡞࠸ࠋࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ࣍࣡࢖ࢺࣁ࢖ࣛࣥ
ࢻ࡛ࡣ୍㞵㝆ࢀࡤᒣᆏࡀከࡃࡘࡿࡘࡿࡍ࡭ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ≧ἣ࡛ࡣ୰ᅜ〇࣮࢜ࢺ୕㍯౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚∵㌴࡟ࡼࡿ㐠ᦙࡀ☜ᐇ࡛ࠊ୺ὶࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࢆ≌࠸ࡓ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡣᅜ㐨ࡢ㉮⾜ࡀ⚗Ṇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡽࡋ࠸ࠋಖ㝤ࡢၥ㢟ࡢࡼ࠺ࡔࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⯒⿦㐨࡛ࡣ࣮࢜ࢺ୕㍯ࡼࡾࡶ㐜ࡃ࡜ࡶࠊ㎰㐨࡛ࡣ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ᪉ࡀ☜ᐇ࡟㐍ࡴࠋ∵㌴
࡜ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ᗄศ᪩࠸ࡔࡅࡔࡀࠊ⑂ປࢆ▱ࡽࡎ㛗᫬㛫✌ືࡍࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ࡞࡟ࡼࡾࡶ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡀከ┠ⓗ࡟㏻ᖺࡋ࡚౑࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ౽฼࡛⤒῭ⓗ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡢࡔࡀࠋࡉ࡚ࠊ࡝࠺࡞
ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ



%2;㸴 ࢺ࣮ࣞࣛ⪃ᐹ㸦ࣛ࢜ࢫᅇ᝿㘓㸯㸧㸯㸧Ⲵྎࡢᮦᩱ࡜ᵓ㐀࢘࢞ࣥࢲ࡛ࡣ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࡣࣇ࣮࣒ࣞ࠿ࡽⲴྎ࡟
⮳ࡿࡲ࡛඲࡚㕲࡛సࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦෗┿㸯㸧ࠋᨾ࡟⏫ࡢ㕲ᕤᡤ࡛ࡋ࠿సࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡋࠊቯࢀࡓሙྜࡢ⿵ಟࡶ⏫ࡲ࡛⾜࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࣛ࢜ࢫ༡㒊࡛ぢࡓࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࡣࠊ㐃⤖᳋௨እ෗┿㸯 㕲〇ࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࡣ඲࡚ᮌ〇ࡔࡗࡓࠋᮧࡢ኱ᕤࡀసࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡋࠊቯࢀ࡚
ࡶ࠿࡞ࡾࡢ㒊ศࢆ㎰Ẹ⮬㌟ࡀ⿵ಟ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
Ⲵྎࡢᙧ≧ࡶ⟽ᆺ㸦෗┿㸰㸧ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤഃᯈࡢ↓࠸≀㸦෗┿㸱㸧ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋᐙ᪘ࡸస≀ࡢࣂࣛ✚ࡀከࡅࢀࡤࠊ⟽ᆺ࡞ࡽ᣺ࡾ
ⴠ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ༴㝤ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࠋഃᯈࡀᆺ࡟ࡍࢀࡤ㯞⿄➼ࡢ✚ࡳୗࢁࡋࡀᴦࡔࠋ㎰Ẹ⮬㌟ࡀ⮬ศࡢ⏝㏵࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᙧ≧ࢆ⪃࠼ࠊ෗┿㸰 ᮌ〇⟽ᆺⲴྎసࡿ⮬⏤ᗘࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡉࡍࡀ࡟㐃⤖᳋ࡔࡅࡣ㕲〇࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡣ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ᶆ‽㒊ရ࡜ࡋ࡚௜࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࡑ࠺ࡔࠋ
㸰㸧㐃⤖᳋ࡢ◚᩿࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ࡛ࡣ㐃⤖᳋ࡀ◚᩿ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ⱞ᝟ࢆ
ࡋࡤࡋࡤ⪺ࡃࠋ࣓࣮࣮࢝ഃࡣࠊ㐣✚㍕ࡀཎᅉࡔ࡜୍ゝ࡛∦௜ࡅ࡚㎰Ẹࡢ㈐௵࡟ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋከศ࡟ࡑࡢせ⣲ࡣ኱ࡁ࠸ࡀࠊ

෗┿㸱 ᮌ〇ᖹᗏࡢⲴྎ

タィࡸ㒊ᮦࡀ㐺ᙜ࡛↓࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࡋࠊ㐨ࡀᝏࡍࡂࡿࡇ࡜ࡶせᅉࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
࡜ࡇࢁࡀࣛ࢜ࢫ࡛ࡣࡑ࠺ࡋࡓⱞ᝟ࢆ⪺࠿࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ࢘࢞ࣥ
ࢲࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࡣⲴྎ࠿ࡽ㸯ᮏࡢࣇ࣮࣒ࣞ㸦ࣟࡢᏐᆺ㗰⟶㸧ࡀฟ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡇࡇ࡟㐃⤖᳋ࡀᅛᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦෗┿㸲㸧ࠋࡇࡢሙྜࠊ
๛┤࡞㗰⟶ࣇ࣮࣒ࣞࡢ᤬ࡌࢀࡸ᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࡀ┤࡟㐃⤖᳋࡟᥃࠿ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࣛ࢜ࢫࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࡣᮌ〇ࡢⲴྎ࠿ࡽࠊ㸰ᮏࡢኴ࠸ᮌᮦࡀࣇ࣮࣒ࣞ࡜ࡋ࡚ V Ꮠ࡟ฟ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ
෗┿㸲 㕲〇ࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࣇ࣮࣒ࣞ

㐃⤖᳋ࢆᣳࡴᵓ㐀࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦෗┿㸳㸧ࠋ᥎ᐹࡍࡿ࡟ࠊᣳࢇ
࡛࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ᤬ࢀຊ࡟ᑐࡋ⮬⏤ᗘࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚㐃⤖᳋࡬ࡢ㈇Ⲵࡀᑡ࡞ࡃࠊࡲࡓࠊ㸰ᮏࡢࡋ࡞ࡸ࠿ࡉࡢ࠶ࡿᮌ〇ࣇ࣮࣒ࣞࡀ
Ⲵྎࡢᦂࢀࢆ྾཰ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࢁ࠺࠿ࠋࡲࡓࠊఱࡼࡾࡶ⮬ศࡸᮧࡢ኱ᕤࡀసࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ౑࠺᫬ࡶ኱஦࡟ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ࠶
ࡓࡾࠊᡤ᭷⪅ࡀ⮬ศ࡛౑࠺ࣛ࢜ࢫࡸ᪥ᮏᘧ࡜ࠊ㞠⏝࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱ
࡟௵ࡏࡿ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᘧࡢ฼⏝ἲࡢ㐪࠸ࡶ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ

෗┿㸳 ᮌ〇ࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࡢ
㸰ᮏࡢ 9 Ꮠࣇ࣮࣒ࣞ

㸱㸬ࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬㸸ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉㄪᰝ
㸯㸧ࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࡢ㎰ᴗᨻ⟇ࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ᨻᗓࡣࠊ㎰ᴗ➨୍㸦Kilimo Kwanza㸧ࢆ⟇ᐃࡋࡓ 2009 ᖺ࡟͆ᅜෆࢥ࣓ᡂ㛗ィ⏬͇ࢆ⟇ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࠊࢥ࣓⏕⏘ࢆၟᴗ໬ࡋࠊ2018 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ࢥ࣓ࡢ⏕⏘㔞ࠊ190 ୓ࢺࣥࢆ┠ᶆ್࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࡢ✄స᱂ᇵ᪉ἲࡣኳỈ✄సࡀ 74㸣ࠊ㝣✄సࡀ 20㸣ࡑࡋ࡚℺₅✄సࡀ㸴㸣࡟㐣ࡂࡎࠊ⏕⏘ࡢ 94㸣ࡀ 0.3㹼㸰ha ࢆᡤ᭷ࡍࡿᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙࡀᢸࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿ23ࠋ✐≀ࡢ⥲⏕⏘㔞ࡣ 2012 ᖺᗘ 670 ୓ࢺࣥࠊ2013 ᖺᗘ 760 ୓ࢺࣥࠊ2014 ᖺᗘ 980 ୓ࢺ࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢෆࠊࢥ࣓ࡢ⏕⏘ࡣ 2012 ᖺᗘ 120 ୓ࢺࣥࠊ2013 ᖺᗘ 130 ୓ࢺࣥࠊ2014 ᖺᗘ
170 ୓ࢺࣥ࡜ࡉࢀࠊ୍᪉ࠊࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩࡢ⏕⏘㔞ࡣ 2012 ᖺᗘ 510 ୓ࢺࣥࠊ2013 ᖺᗘ 530
୓ࢺࣥࠊ2014 ᖺᗘ 670 ୓ࢺ࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿ24㸦ᅗ III.3.1㸧ࠋ
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1000
800
600
400
200
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2000ᖺ

2010ᖺ
✐≀ࡢ⥲⏕⏘

2012ᖺ
⡿ࡢ⏕⏘

2013ᖺ

2014ᖺ

ࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩࡢ⏕⏘ᅗ ,,, ࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ✐≀࣭ࢥ࣓࣭ࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩࡢ⏕⏘㔞㸰㸧ᶵᲔ໬ࡢືྥ
2013 ᖺࠊࢺࣛࢡࢱ฼⏝ࡀ 14㸣㸦2006 ᖺ᫬ࡣ 10㸣㸧࡟࡞ࡾࠊ⪔స㠃✚ࡢቑຍࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡋࠊேຊసᴗ㸦70㸣㸧ࢆ 62㸣࡟ῶᑡࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔㎰ᴗ┬ࡣࠊẸ㛫௻ᴗࡀ㎰ᶵලࡢྲྀᚓಁ㐍࡟ຊࢆධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨ୗࡣẸ㛫ࡢᶵᲔ໬ືྥ࡜㍺ධࡢ⤒⦋㸹
ߦ2013 ᖺࠊࣉࣛ࢖࣮࣋ࢺࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࡀ 916 ྎࡢ஌⏝ࢺࣛࢡࢱ࠾ࡼࡧ 828 ྎࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ㍺
ධࡋࡓࠋߦ2013 ᖺࠊSUMA JKT GUARD Ltd.(ᨻᗓጤクࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ)ࡀࠊ࢖ࣥࢻᨻᗓࡢᏳ౯࡞⼥㈨ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࢺࣛࢡࢱ(New Holland, Farmtrc)ࢆ㍺ධࠊᅜෆ࡛㎰Ẹࠊ㎰Ẹࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࠊ⤌ྜࡢඹྠయ࡟⌧㔠ࠊ࣮࡛ࣟࣥ㈍኎ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ⦼ࡣ 1846 ྎࢆ㈍኎ࡋࠊ268 ྎࢆⓎὀࡋࡓࠋ
23
24ࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࡢ㎰ᯘỈ⏘ᴗ㎰ᴗ㒊఍ሗ࿌

ߦ2014 ᖺࠊࣉࣛ࢖࣮࣋ࢺࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࡀ 1212 ྎࡢ஌⏝ࢺࣛࢡࢱ࠾ࡼࡧ 393 ྎࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ
㍺ධࡋࡓࠋ
ߦ2014 ᖺࠊࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢱ 64 ྎࠊࢫࣞࢵࢩ࣮ࣕ36 ྎࠊ࣮ࣜࣃ࣮16 ྎࢆᨻᗓࡀPHRD(Policy and Human Resources Development)ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㉎ධࡋࠊᅜෆ 14 ࡢࢫ࣮࣒࢟࡟⏕⏘≀ࡢቑ㔞࡜ࢥ࣓ࡢ཰✭᫬࡟ᾉ㈝࡜↓㥏ࢆῶᑡࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᦙධࡋࡓࠋ
㸦ͤཧ⪃ࡲ࡛㸸࣒࣋࢔ᕞ࣒ࣂࣛࣜ┴࡟ࡣ Ipatagwa, Uturo ࡜ Mbuyuni ࡢ㸱ࣧᡤࡢࢫ࣮࣒࢟࡟
ᦙධࡉࢀࡿ㸧
ߦ2014/2015 ᖺࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ᨻᗓ࡜࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻᨻᗓࡀ༠㆟ࡋࠊࢺࣛࢡࢱࡢ⤌❧࡜㎰ᶵලᕤሙࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿࡓࡵ⼥㈨ࢆཷࡅࡓࠋࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ᨻᗓഃ࡟ SUMA JKT ࡀࠊ࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻᨻᗓ
ഃࡀ Pol-Mot Holdings S.A. Ursus ♫ࡀ⏕⏘ࢆࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡍࡿࠋ㸦ͤUrsus ♫ࢺࣛࢡࢱୗグ෗┿ཧ↷㸧㸦ͤ2015 ᖺࠊUrsus ♫ࡀ࢚ࢳ࢜ࣆ࢔࡟ᕤሙࣛ࢖ࣥࢆ㛤࠸ࡓ㸧㸦ͤ120 ᖺ௨ୖ㎰ᶵල࡞࡝⏕⏘ࡋࠊ࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻࡢඃⰋ௻ᴗ-ࢿࢵࢺ᝟ሗ㸧
ߦ2014/2015 ᖺࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ᨻᗓࡣࠊ㎰ᶵල㉎ධ࡞࡝ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⼥㈨ࢆࠊ㎰ᴗᢞධጤクᇶ㔠㸦AGITF-Agricultural Inputs Trust Fund㸧࡟ 63 ൨ 8280 ୓ Ksh ࢆ‽ഛࡋࡓࠋ⾲ ,,,  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㹼 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࡲ࡛ࡢ⼥㈨≧ἣ㸸ᒚ⾜⼥㈨ࡢ✀㢮

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㸱㸧࣒࣋ࣖᕞ࣒ࣂࣛࣜ┴ࡢ℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟࡜✄స≧ἣ࣒ࣂࣛࣜ┴࡛ࡣ኱つᶍ℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟㸦3000 ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝ௨ୖ㸧ࡀ㸲ࣧᡤࠊᑠ࣭୰つᶍ℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࡀ⣙ 30 ࣧᡤᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋ኱つᶍ℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟࡟ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ⤒Ⴀᙧែ㸦ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ༠ྠ⤌ྜ㸧ࡢ㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊKapunga Rice Project LTD㸦3200 ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝ㸧ࡣ Export
Trading Group ࡀ⤒Ⴀࠊ⮬♫࡛Ỉ⏣⪔సࢆ⾜࠺࠿ࡓࢃࡽࠊ㏆㞄㎰ᐙ࡟ᅡሙࢆ࣮ࣜࢫࡍࡿ࡜
ඹ࡟ࠊࢺࣛࢡࢱࠊࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࡢ㈤㈚ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢺࣛࢡࢱ㈤⪔௦㔠ࡣ 80 ୓ Tsh/㸴࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝࠋᅡሙࡢ࣮ࣜࢫࡣ㸯➹㸴࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝࢆ 150 ୓ Tsh ࡛㎰ᐙ࡟㈚ࡋฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⏣᳜࠼సᴗࡣ 150 ྡ⛬ᗘࡢேኵࢆ୍ᩧ࡟ᢞධࠊ஘㞧⛣᳜ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⏣᳜࠼ேኵࡢ㈤㔠
ࡣ 6000ࠥ㸯୓ Tsh/ே࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᭱┒ᮇ࡟ࡣேኵ୙㊊࡜࡞ࡾ᭱㧗㸰୓ Tsh/ே࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶
ࡿࠋ⢄ࡢ㈍㊰ࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣ⮬⏤࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ఍♫ࡀᡤ᭷ࡍࡿ஝⇱࣭⢭⡿タഛ࡛ฎ⌮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ

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Madibira Smallholder Irrigation Scheme㸦3300ha㸧ࡣ㎰Ẹ⤌⧊㸦MAMCOS:Madibira
Agri. Marketing Cooperative Society㸧ࠊ3300 ࡢ㎰ᐙࡀ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜࡞ࡾࠊ㐠Ⴀጤဨࢆ㑅ฟࠊ⤒Ⴀ࡟࠶ࡓࡿ᪉ᘧࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅉ࡟ࠊ኱つᶍ℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࡛࢟ࡣ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱ㸦80 㤿ຊ┦ᙜ㸧࡟࣮ࣟࢱ࣮࣮࣋ࢱࢆ⿦╔ࠊࣉࣛ࢘ࡣ౑ࢃ࡞࠸ࠋ
୍᪉ࠊᑠ࣭୰つᶍ℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟㸦300㹼1000ha㸧࡛ࡣ⪔స㠃✚㸯ha ᮍ‶ࡢ㎰ᐙࡀከࡃࠊ
࢖ࢿࠊࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩ᱂ᇵࡀ୺స≀࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⪔㉳సᴗࡣ⵳ຊࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࠊ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ℺₅᪋タࡣ᏶ഛࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢ኱༙ࡣ㝆㞵ᚅࡕ࡜࡞ࡾࠊἙᕝ࡟ὶࢀ㎸ࡴỈ㔞࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⪔స᫬ᮇ࣭㠃✚ࡀỴࡲࡿࠋᅉࡳ࡟ࠊ⏣᳜࠼᭱㐺ᮇࡣ 12 ᭶㹼㸰᭶࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
Igomelo ℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟㸦㠃✚ 450 ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝࠊ㎰ᐙᩘ 614㸧ࡣ࣒ࣂࣛࣜ┴࡛ࡶࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞
Ⴀ㎰ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏻ᖖࠊከࡃࡢࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࡀࢥ࣓༢స࡛⏕ィࢆࡓ࡚࡚࠸ࡿ୰ࠊIgomelo ࡛ࡣ✄సࡢ௚࡟⋢ࢿࢠࠊࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩࠊࢺ࣐ࢺ࡞࡝ከࡃࡢస┠ࢆ᱂ᇵࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᆅࡢఫẸࡣ
Irringa ᕞ Njombe ┴࠿ࡽ⛣ఫࡋࡓ Bena ᪘ࡀᐃఫࠊ150 ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝࡢỈ⏣࡜ 400ha ᙉࡢ㔝⳯ࢆ⪔సࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ✄స᱂ᇵᢏ⾡ࡣ KATC㸭MATI ࡛⩦ᚓࡋࡓ◊ಟᡂᯝࡀ㝶ᡤ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊṇ᮲᳜࠼㸦20cm ཪࡣ 25cm㸧ᢏ⾡ࡀ኱༙ࡢ㎰ᐙ࡟Ἴཬࡋࠊ཰㔞ྥୖ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
∵⪔ࡣ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡀᨾ㞀ࡋࡓሙྜࡢಖ㝤ⓗᏑᅾ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡛⪔㉳ᚋࠊ㸰㢌ᘬࡁ≌ᘬ࣮ࣞ࢟࡟ࡼࡿ௦ᥙࡁసᴗ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௦ᥙࡁసᴗࡣ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝ࠶ࡓࡾ㸲㹼㸳᪥ࢆせࡋࠊ௦㔠ࡣ㸱୓ Kshࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ∵ࢆ౑࠼ࡿ㎰Ẹࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ࡜⪁㎰ࡀᛂ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ∵⪔⏝ࣉࣛ࢘ࡣ㕲〇ᗫᅵᯈ࡜ࢳ࢙࣮ࣥ௜ࡁ୍యᆺ࡛ࢮࣈ∵㸦㸰㢌ᘬ㸧࡟ࡼࡿ≌ᘬࡀᬑཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

⾲ ,,, ࣒࣋ࣖᕞ࣒ࣂࣛࣜ┴℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟ྡ࡜ㄪᰝ༊ᇦ
ࢫ࣮࣒࢟ྡ

Igomelo

ᆅ༊

⥲㠃✚

⪔స㠃

ᮧྡ

(ha)

✚(ha)

Lugelele

450

312

స≀ࡢ✀㢮

Onions ,PaddyMai

614ze, Tmato

Mapogoro

3,000

ᡤ᭷㎰ᶵල

ᩘ

IgomeloMbayuni

㎰ Ẹ

1,500

Paddy

P/tillaer
23

1170

Mabayuni,

P/tiller
123, tractor 5

Mbadaga
MajengoIgrusi

1,300

550

Paddy

294

-

875

875

Paddy

875

P/tiller 31,

ChamotoKapunga

Itamboleo

Small holder

KapungaKapunga

Rice

Farm project

Tractor 11

Itamboleo

3,200

3,200

Paddy

1*

Kapunga

Tractor 18
C/harvester 6ฟ඾㸸0EDUDOL ┴㎰ᴗᶵᲔᒁࠊ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ⤫ィ  ࡼࡾᢤ⢋
 .DSXQJD5LFH3URMHFW/WG([SRUW7UDGLQJ*URXS (7* ചୗ⾲ ,,, 3+5' ㈨㔠࡛࣒ࣂࣛࣜ┴࡟㓄ᕸࡉࢀࡓࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢱ
℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟

Kubota DC-60

㡑ᅜ〇 Daidone⥲ィ

Ipatagwe

43

7

Mbayuni

8

3

11

Utoro

ND

ND

ND

⾲ ,,, ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ⼥㈨≧ἣ࡜౯᱁ࡢ᥎⛣           ༢఩㸸7VKᖺᗘ᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇2011

7.000,000

୰ᅜ〇ഛ⪃⼥㈨㢠 11,000,000,㕲㌴㍯ࠊࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࠊࣉࣛ࢘ࠊ
࣮ࣞ࢟ࠊᥭỈ࣏ࣥࣉࠋᢸಖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐙᒇࠊ㸱ᖺ࡛඲
㢠㏉῭

2011

7,000,000

⼥㈨㢠 11,000,000  ྠୖ

2012

9,000,000

⼥㈨㢠 13,500,000  ྠୖ

2012

9,000,000

⼥㈨㢠 14,000,000  ྠୖ

2012

9,000,000

⼥㈨㢠 12,000,000  ྠୖ

2015

7,300,000

FE ௦⌮ᗑ㸦࣒ࣂࣛࣜ┴㸧

4,000,000㸦  㸧ࡣ௦⌮ᗑΏࡋ౯᱁

(8,100,000)㸨ᥭỈ࣏ࣥࣉࡣ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ࢔ࢱࢵࢳ࣓ࣥࢺ
㸨⼥㈨ඖࡣ 6$&&26㸲㸧⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ㐠⾜㸭✌ാ≧ἣㄪᰝ㸦㸯㸧⫼ᬒ࡜ㄪᰝᴫせ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡣ⪔㐠ᑓ⏝࡜㐠ᦙᑓ⏝ࡢᡤ᭷⪅ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋ⪔㉳࣭ᩚᆅసᴗࡣỈ⏣࣭⏿ᆅࢆ୺࡟ࢹ࢕ࢫࢡࣉࣛ࢘࡜࣮ࣞ࢟ࡀ౑⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋ஝Ꮨ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㐠ᦙసᴗ࡟ከࡃ฼⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋ࣒ࣂࣛ
ࣜ┴ෆ࡛ࡣ௚ᕞࡸࢣࢽ࢔࣭࢘࢞ࣥࢲᅜ࡛ከࡃぢࡽࢀࡿ∵㤿࡟ࡼࡿ㎰⏘≀ࡸ㈨ᶵᮦࡢ㐠ᦙࡣぢ࠿ࡅ࡞࠸ࠋ௦ࢃࡾ࡟⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡀከ⏝ࡉࢀࠊ≀㈨ࢆ‶㍕ࡋࡓ≌ᘬࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࡀ㧗㏿࡛㉮⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿጼࢆከࡃぢ࠿ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㐠ᦙ≀㈨ࡣỈࠊ⸄ࠊ࣑ࣔࠊᘓタ㈨ᮦࠊ∾ⲡ࡞࡝ከ✀࡟ࢃࡓࡾࠊ100km ࢆ ᚟ࡍࡿ౛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
࣒࣋ࣖ⡿ࡣ㖭᯶⡿࡜ࡋ࡚ᅜෆࡣ࠾ࢁ࠿ࠊ㏆㞄ㅖᅜ㸦ࢣࢽ࢔ࠊࢨࣥࣅ࢔ࠊࢥࣥࢦ㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ▱ྡᗘࡀ㧗ࡃࠊ㟂せࡀఙࡧ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣒࣋ࣖᕞࡢ୰࡛ࡶ࣒ࣂࣛࣜ㸦Mbarali㸧┴ࡣᕞෆ୍ࡢ
✄సᆅᖏ࡛࠶ࡾᶵᲔ໬ࡀᛴ㏿࡟ᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ➨㸰ᖺḟ㸦2014㸧ㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࡇࡢ┴ࡢ✄సࡢ⌧ἣ࡜ᶵᲔ໬ࡢ⌧≧ㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋᮏㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ஝ᮇ㸦㸴᭶Ѹ㸵᭶㸧ࠊ㞵ᮇ㸦11 ᭶Ѹ12 ᭶㸧ࡢ㸰ᅇ࡟ࢃࡓࡾࠊ┴ෆࡢ࢖ࢢࣝࢩ㸦Igrusi㸧ᆅ༊࠾ࡼࡧ࢘ࣂࣝࢡ㸦Ubaruku㸧ᆅ༊ࢆᑐ㇟࡟⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ㐠⾜≧ἣࠊ✌ືᐇែࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢᆅ༊࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸭௦⌮ᗑ࡜㒊ရࡢ౪⤥యไࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ
㐠⾜㸭✌ാ≧ἣㄪᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ 54 ྎࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵᡤ᭷⪅ࢆ㑅ᐃࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱ࡟
GPS ࢆᦠᖏࡉࡏࠊ᪥ᖖࡢ⾜ືࢆグ㘓ࡉࡏࡓࠋࡑࡢෆࡢ᭷ຠ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆศᯒࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆୗ⾲࡟♧ࡍࠋ㸦㸰㸧ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ஝ᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㐠ᦙ㸦⢄ࠊỈࠊᘓタ㈨ᮦ㸧సᴗࡀ୺య࡛ࠊ࢖ࢢࣝࢩᆅ༊࡛ࡣ㸶ྎ㸦඲ᶵࢡ࣎ࢱ〇㸧ࢆ㸶᪥㛫㏣㊧ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ✌ື᪥ᩘࡣᖹᆒ 5.6 ᪥㸦㸰᪥㹼㸶᪥㸧ࠊ㸯᪥ᙜࡾࡢᖹᆒ✌ാ᫬㛫ࡣ 9.3 ᫬㛫㸦4.9㹼14.2 ᫬㛫㸧ࠊ㸯᪥ᙜࡾࡢᖹᆒ㉮⾜㊥㞳ࡣ 33.6㹩㹫㸦8.3km㹼74.7km㸧ࠊ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࢘ࣂࣝࢡᆅ༊࡛ࡣ㸵᪥㛫ࠊ㸷ྎࢆ㏣㊧ࠊ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ࢖ࢢࣝࢩᆅ༊࡜ྠᵝ࡞⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦⾲ III.3.5㸧ࠋ㸯᪥ᙜࡾᖹᆒ㉮⾜㊥㞳ࠊ74.7km ࢆ㉮⾜ࡋࡓ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡣ⢄ࡢ㐠ᦙసᴗ࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛
50km ࢆ ᚟ࡋࠊᖹᆒ✌ື᫬㛫ࡣ 14.2 ᫬㛫࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㈤㈚ᩱ㔠ࡣ 2000Tsh/⢄㸯⿄㸦80kg㸧ࠊ㸯ᅇࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛㸶⿄๓ᚋࢆࢺ࣮࡛ࣞࣛ㐠ᦙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㞵ᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣỈ⏣ࡢ⪔㉳࣭ᩚᆅసᴗ࡟ከ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋኳỈ⏣࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㝆㞵ࢆᚅࡗ࡚⢒㉳ࡇࡋ㸦ࣉࣛ࢘㸧ࢆ㛤ጞࠊ⏣㠃࡟Ỉࢆᙇࡗࡓ㡭ࢆぢィࡽࡗ࡚௦ᥙࡁసᴗ㸦࣮ࣞ࢟㸧ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ℺₅ࢫ࣮࣒࢟࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱ࡟࣮ࣟࢱ࣮࣮࣋ࢱࢆ⿦╔ࠊ⪔㉳࣭ᩚᆅࢆ୍Ẽ࡟⾜࠺᪉ἲࡀ࡜ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㞵Ꮨ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ⪔ససᴗࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ≌ᘬࢺ࣮ࣞࣛ࡟ࡼࡿ㐠ᦙసᴗ㸦Ỉࠊሁ⫧ࠊࣞࣥ࢞ࠊ⸄Ⅳࠊ∾ⲡ࡞࡝㸧࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

⾲ ,,, ஝ᮇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐠⾜≧ἣ
ᆅ༊

ㄪᰝ᪥ᩘ

ㄪᰝᑐ㇟ྎᩘ

୺࡞సᴗᖹᆒ✌ാ᪥ᩘ

ᖹᆒ㉮⾜㊥㞳

࢖ࢢࣝࢩ

㸶᪥㛫

㸶ྎ

㐠ᦙ

5.6㸦70.3㸣㸧

33.6㹩㹫

࢘ࣂࣝࢡ

㸵᪥㛫

㸷ྎ

㐠ᦙ

6.1㸦76.4㸣㸧

45.4㹩㹫

ὀ㸸ㄪᰝ᪥㸸࢖ࢢࣝࢩᆅ༊㸸2015㸭㸴㸭20ࠥ㸴㸭27ࠊ㸶᪥㛫    ࢘ࣂࣝࢡᆅ༊㸸2015㸭㸴㸭23㹼㸴㸭29ࠊ㸵᪥㛫ㄪᰝሙᡤ㸸࢖ࢢࣝࢩ(Majengo ᮧ)ࠊ࢘ࣂࣝࢡ(Mkombwe ᮧ)ᅗ ,,, ஝ᮇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐠⾜≧ἣࡢ *36 ࢺࣛࢵࢡࣟࢢ
㸦ྛⰍࡀㄪᰝᮇ㛫୰ࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ♧ࡍ㸧







㸳㸧⌧ᆅ㎰ᶵ௦⌮ᗑ࡜㒊ရ౪⤥≧ἣ
Mr. Nizary Duzzu㸦࢖ࣛࣥே㸧ࡀ⤒Ⴀࡍࡿ㎰ᶵල㈍኎ᗑࠊᡤᅾᆅ Chimala, ࣒ࣂࣛࣜ┴ࠊᨭᗑࡣ࣒࣋ࣖࠊ࣒ࣂࣛࣜࠊ࢘ࣂࣝࢡࠊ࢖ࢢࣝࢩ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ
Farm Equipment ♫㸦ᮏ♫㸸ࢲ࢚ࣝࢫࢧ࣮࣒ࣛࠊྛ✀㎰ᶵලࠊᕤసᶵᲔ㍺ධ㈍኎㸧ࡢၟရࢆྲྀࡾᢅ࠺௦⌮ᗑࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡣ᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇㸦RT140 plus㸧ࠊAMEC(AM140 ୰ᅜ〇)ࠊ
CREAVES(GS140 ࢖ࣥࢻ〇)ࠊ኱ᆺ㸲㍯ࢺࣛࢡࢱࡣ᪥ᮏ〇㸦50㹼80 㤿ຊࠊSonalika ࢖ࣥࢻ〇㸦50㹼90 㤿ຊ㸧ࢆᗑ㢌࡟ᒎ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᗑ୺ࡢ Nizary Ặ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢᖺ㛫㈍኎ྎᩘࡣ 2011 ᖺ 50 ྎࠊ2012 ᖺ 150 ྎࠊ2013 ᖺ 200 ྎࠊ2014 ᖺ 400 ྎࠊ2015 ᖺ 400 ྎ㸦᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇 300 ྎࠊAMEC100 ྎ㸧ࠊᅉ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏ〇ࢆྲྀࡾᢅࡗࡓࡢࡣ 2013 ᖺ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ㈍኎౯᱁ࡣ᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇 670 ୓ Tshࠊ୰ᅜ〇 420 ୓ Tshࠊ࢖ࣥࢻ〇 400 ୓Tshࠊ㈍኎ᡭᩘᩱࡣ 7.5㸣ࠋ᪥ᮏ〇⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ౯᱁ࡣ 2007 ᖺ࡟ 500 ୓ Tsh㸦ࣉࣛ࢘ࠊ࣮ࣞ࢟௜ࡁ㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸰㸮㸯㸳ᖺ࡟ࡣ 800 ୓ Tsh㸦ᮏయࡢࡳ㸧ࠊᕰ࡛ࡣ 1000 ୓ Tsh ࡛ྲྀᘬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୺せ࡞ᾘ⪖㒊ရࡣ಴ᗜ࡟ಖ⟶ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㢳ᐈࡣ᪥ᮏ〇ࡀ㧗౯࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ୰ᅜ〇ࢆ㉎ධࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ୰ᅜ〇ࡶ᪥ᮏ〇ࡶぢศࡅࡀࡘ࠿࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᏳ౯࡞᪉ࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛㉎ධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ〇ࡢ㧗ရ㉁㸭⪏ஂᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ฼Ⅼࢆㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚ࡶ⌮ゎࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠸㸦ᗑ୺ㄯ㸧⾲ ,,, ୺࡞㒊ရࡢ౯᱁

୺せᾘ⪖ရྡ

ࢱ࢖࣮᪥ᮏ〇୰ᅜ〇ࢡࣛࢵࢳࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ



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9̾࣋ࣝࢺ㸦㸯ᮏ㸧

ࣆࢫࢺࣥ

ࣆࢫࢺࣥ ࣜࣥࢢ

ࢡࣛࢵࢳ ࣉ࣮ࣜ

㸴㸧㖟⾜⼥㈨㸦&5'%&RRSHUDWLYH5XUDO'HYHORSPHQW%DQN㸧
⼥㈨᮲௳ࡢせ᪨㸹ձࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗ࡀⓏ㘓㸦ಶே࡛ࡶྍ㸧ղCRDB ࡟ཱྀᗙࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜
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մ⪔సᆅド᫂᭩ࡢᥦฟ
յ⼥㈨㢠ࡢ 25㸣ࢆ㖟⾜࡟✚ࡳ❧࡚ࡿնᢸಖ㸦ᐙ࣭⪔సᆅ࡞࡝㸧
շ⼥㈨ᮇ㛫ࡣ㸯㸫㸱ᖺࠊ฼Ꮚ 17㸣㎰ᐙࡣ⼥㈨᮲௳ࡢ⦆࠸ SACCOS ࡢ฼⏝ࢆᕼᮃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ SACCOS ⮬యࡢ⤒Ⴀ≧ែࡀᝏࡃࠊከࡃࡢ⤌⧊ࡀఇṆ୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ㖟⾜ࡣ⼥㈨᮲௳ࡀཝࡋࡃࠊ≉࡟⪔సᆅࡢド᫂᭩ࡣ᫇࠿ࡽࡢᅵᆅࢆ௦ࠎᘬࡁ⥅࠸࡛࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊබⓗ࡟Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᅵᆅࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵ⏦ㄳ᭩㢮ࡀ୙᏶ഛ࡜࡞ࡿ౛ࡀ㉳ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸵㸧⪃ ᐹ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓᐇドヨ㦂࣭㝃ᖏㄪᰝ࣭ࡑࡢᚋࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉ
ヨ㦂࠾ࡼࡧㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔࡛ᬑཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ㄢ㢟ࢆ
ࡇࡇ࡛㏙࡭ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸧ᢏ⾡◊ಟ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱࡢᢏ⾡◊ಟࡣᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ◊ಟෆᐜࡣ෌⪃ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ
㎰ᐙ࣭࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ࢚࢔࣮ᢤࡁࠊ࢚࣓ࣞࣥࢺ㸭ࣇ࢖ࣝࢱࡢ஺᥮ࠊ᪥ᖖⅬ᳨ࠊ㐠㌿グ㘓࡞࡝ᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ᢏ⾡ࡢ⩦ᚓࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࡀࠊ࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡢศゎ࣭⤌ࡳ❧࡚ᢏ⾡࡞࡝ࡣᚲせ࡜ࡋ
࡞࠸ࠋᚲせ࡞ᕤලࠊᢏ⾡ຊࡶ↓࠸࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱࡀᶵᲔࢆศゎࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊಟ⌮ฟ᮶࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾᨺ⨨ࡉࢀࡓᶵᮦࢆከࡃぢ࠿ࡅࡿࠋタഛࡸᢏ⾡୙㊊࡟ࡼࡿศゎࡣ㒊ရࡢࣟࢫࡸ◚ᦆࡀ⏕ࡌࠊᶵᲔࡢ
ᑑ࿨ࢆ⦰ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾ࠿ࡡ࡞࠸ࠋࡴࡋࢁࠊᶵᲔࡢಟ⌮ࡣᢏ⬟ࢆࡶࡘᢏ⾡⪅ࡸᩚഛ࡟ᚲせ࡞ᕤලࡀᥞࡗࡓ⮬ື㌴㸦㸰㍯ྵࡴ㸧ᩚഛሙࡸ௦⌮ᗑ࡟௵ࡏࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤌⧊࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿᢸᙜᢏ⾡⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ᶵᲔᩚഛᢏ⾡◊ಟࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᙉ໬ࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ಖᏲ⟶⌮ಖᏲ⟶⌮࡟ࡣᐃᮇⅬ᳨ࡢບ⾜ࠊ㐠⾜グ㘓ࡣᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࡀ࣮࢜ࢼ࣮ࡶ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱࡶ㈤㈚ࣅ
ࢪࢿࢫࢆඃඛࡋࠊ᪥ᖖࡢಖᏲ⟶⌮ࢆᛰࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊᐃᮇⓗ࡞㒊ရ஺᥮㸦࢚࣓ࣞࣥࢺࠊ
ࣇ࢖ࣝࢱ࣮࡞࡝㸧ࡣ⾜ࢃࢀࡎࠊ࢚ࣥࢪࣥ࢜࢖ࣝ࡟࠸ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ᏶඲࡟࢜࢖ࣝࢆᢤ࠸࡚᪂ࡋ࠸࢜
࢖ࣝ࡜஺᥮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊὀࡂࡓࡋ࡚⿵඘ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
┠ど࡛ᦆയලྜࡀุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿᾘ⪖㒊ရ㸦࣋ࣝࢺࠊࣉ࣮ࣜࠊࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ㸭࣡࢖࣮ࣖ㸧ࡣ㒊ရࡢ㉎ධ࣭஺᥮ࠊ⁐᥋࣭ಟ⌮㸦ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝࡣ⣣࡛ᑐᛂ㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ⣧ṇ㒊ရࡢධᡭࡀ
㞴ࡋࡃ㸦㧗౯࡛࠶ࡿࠊ௦⌮ᗑ࡟㒊ရࡀ↓࠸࡞࡝㸧Ᏻ౯࡞ᶍ㐀ရ࡛ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱ
ࡢᢏ⾡୙㊊ࡸಟ⌮⏝ᕤලࡶᥞࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸⎔ቃୗ࡛ศゎࡉࢀࠊಟ⌮࡛ࡁࡎ࡟ᨺ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚ࢣ࣮ࢫࡀከࠎぢࡽࢀࡿࠋᚋඛ⪃࠼ࡎࠊ┤ࡄ࡟ศゎࡍࡿ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱࡀከࡃࠊᣦᑟ࣭ᩍ⫱ࡀᚲ㡲࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦㸱㸧㐠㌿᧯స
㸦࢔㸧ࢠ࢔ࡢ◚ᦆࢠ࢔ࢣ࣮ࢫࡸࢠ࢔ࡀ◚ᦆࡍࡿ஦ᨾࡀከࡃⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᜍࡽࡃ㉮⾜୰࡟ࢠ࢔ࢆኚ㏿ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㉳ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸦ࢺࣛࢡࢱࡣ㉮⾜୰࡟ኚ㏿࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟タィࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸧ࠋ୍᪦ࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆ೵Ṇࡋ࡚ࠊࢠ࢔ࢆධࢀ᭰࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱ◊ಟ࡛ࡣᏳ඲㐠㌿࡜ⓗ☜࡞᧯సࢆᣦᑟࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱカ⦎࡟ࡣ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ㸭㐠㌿᧯సࡢ௚࡟ࠊࢺࣛࢡࢱࡢᇶ♏▱㆑ࢆᏛࡪࡇ࡜ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡢศゎ࣭⤌ࡳ❧࡚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ▷᫬㛫࡛⩦ᚓ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࣓ࣥ
ࢸࢼࣥࢫࡢ୰࡛ᚲせ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡢᢏ⾡⩦ᚓ࡟␃ࡵࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
㸦࢖㸧ࢱ࢖ࣖࢧ࢖ࢬ࡜㉮⾜㏿ᗘᮏ஦ᴗࡢㄪᰝᑐ㇟ᅜࡢ୰࡛ࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡛࡜ࡃ࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡣࢱ࢖ࣖࢧ࢖ࢬ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔࡛㈍኎ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ࣓࣮࣮࢝㸦ࢱ࢖
ࢡ࣎ࢱࠊAMECࠊCREAVES㸧ࡶ࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡣ 14 㤿ຊࠊࢱ࢖ࣖࡣ 7.5㹼16 ࢖ࣥࢳ㸦ࣛࣥࢻࢡ࣮ࣝࢨ࣮࡜ྠࡌࢧ
࢖ࢬ㸧ࢆ⿦╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㏻ᖖࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡣ 5.0㹼13㸧ࠋ෗┿ ,,, ఱᨾࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞኱ࡁ࡞ࢱ࢖ࣖࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿௦

኱ࡁ࠸ࢧ࢖ࢬࡢࢱ࢖ࣖࢆ⿦╔⌮ᗑ࡟⪺࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ␏ࢆ஌ࡾ㉺࠼࡞ࡀࡽ㞄ࡢᅡሙ࡟⛣ືࡋࠊ⪔㉳సᴗࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ㌴㧗ࡀప࠸࡜⛣ືసᴗ࡟ᨭ㞀ࡀ࡛ࡿ࡜࠸࠺⌮⏤࡛࠶ࡿࠋ኱ࡁ࡞ࢱ࢖ࣖࢆ⿦╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㊰㠃ࡢพฝ࡟ᙉࡃࠊ㏿ᗘࡀฟࡸࡍ࠸฼Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ୍
᪉࡛ࠊ㧗㏿࡛㉮ࡿ࡜᝼ᛶࡀࡘࡁࠊࣈ࣮ࣞ࢟ไᚚ࡛ࡁࡎᶓ㌿ࡸ᥋ゐ஦ᨾࡀከⓎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㎰㛩ᮇ࡟ࡣࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡣ⢄ࠊ㣧ᩱỈࠊᘓタ㈨ᶵᮦ࡞࡝ࡢ㐠ᦙసᴗ㸦ࢺ࣮ࣞࣛ㸧࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡢ㐨஺ἲ࡛ࡣ᭱㧗㏿ᗘࡣ᫬㏿ 15km ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊGPS ヨ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔
࡛ࡣ᫬㏿ 40㹼50km ࡀᬑ㏻ࡢ㉮⾜㏿ᗘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ㐣Ⲵ㔜ࡢࡓࡵ࣒ࣜ㸦ࣁࣈ࣎ࣝࢺࠊ෗┿ཧ↷㸧ࡀ◚ᦆࠊṤ࡝ࡢ࣒ࣜࡀ⿵ᙉࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

෗┿ ,,, ࠾ࡼࡧ  ࣒ࣜࡢ⿵ᙉ

㸦࢘㸧ࢡࣛࢵࢳ࡜ࢸࣥࢩࣙࣥࣉ࣮ࣜ
Igrusi ᆅ༊࡛ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡀࢸࣥࢩࣙࣥ
ࣉ࣮ࣜࢆྲྀࡾእࡋࠊ୺ࣉ࣮ࣜ࡜┤᥋⧅࠸࡛࠸ࡿࠋࣃ࣡
࣮ࢆᚎࠎ࡟ఏ㐩ࡍࡿ᧯సࢆ┬࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ༶ᗙ࡟㥑ື㒊࡟⧅ࡀࡾࠊ㌴యࡀ㣕ࡧฟࡍࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ࣮࢜࣌ࣞ
ࢱ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࢸࣥࢩࣙࣥࣉ࣮ࣜࡣ⪏ஂຊࡀ↓ࡃࠊ෌୕஺
᥮ࡋࡓࠋ௒ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࠊྲྀࡾእࡋ࡚ࡶ㐠㌿࡟ᨭ㞀ࡀ↓࠸࡜ᛂ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢡࣛࢵࢳࢆ┤⤖ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ஦ᨾ

෗┿ ,,, ࢸࣥࢩࣙࣥࣉ࣮ࣜ

㸦ᛴ࡞㣕ࡧฟࡋ㸧ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ༴㝤ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㸦㸲㸧ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ㎰ᶵල୰ྂ㎰ᶵලࢆ㍺ධ㸭㈍኎ࡍࡿ⌧ᆅἲேࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ஌⏝ࢺࣛࢡࢱࠊỗ⏝ࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࢆ୺࡟ྲྀࡾ
ᢅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ〇ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡣ࣮ࣟࢱࣜ⿦╔ᆺࡀ኱༙ࢆ༨ࡵࠊࡋ࠿ࡶࠊ᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡛ࡢᅾᗜ
ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㍺ධࡣῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⏣᳜ᶵ㸦Ṍ⾜ᆺࠊ஌⏝ᆺ㸧ࡀ㈍኎ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ౑ࢃࢀࡓᙧ㊧ࡀ↓ࡃ಴ᗜ࡟ಖ⟶ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡣ⏣᳜࠼ᶵࢆ㍺ฟࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ୰ᅜ࡛⏕⏘ࡉࢀࡓ᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇ࡀᣢࡕ㎸ࡲࢀࠊᢏ⾡ᣦᑟࡶ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ࣒ࢲ࡞ᢞ㈨ᶵᮦ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸳㸧᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇࡜➇ྜ௚♫〇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ᅜෆ࡛ᬑཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡣࢱ࢖ࢡ࣎ࢱ〇ࠊ୰ᅜ〇㸦AMEC㸧ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻ〇㸦CREAVES㸧ࡢ㸱࣓࣮࣮࢝ᕷሙࢆ༨ᣐࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୰࡛ࡶࠊࢱ࢖ࢡ࣎ࢱ〇ࡢ౯᱁ࡣ୰ᅜ〇ࡢ㸰ಸ㧗࠸ࡀࠊ㧗౯᱁࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ㈍኎ྎᩘࡣࢱ࢖ࢡ࣎ࢱ〇ࡀ඲యࡢ㸳๭ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࢔ࢱࢵࢳ࣓ࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࣉࣛ࢘ࠊ࣮ࣞ࢟ࠊࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࡀᶆ‽⿦ഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࣉࣛ࢘
ࡣࠊ࣮ࣔࣝࢻ࣮࣎ࢻࣉࣛ࢘㸦࣎ࢺ࣒ࣉࣛ࢘㸧ࡲࡓࡣࢹ࢕ࢫࢡࣉࣛ࢘ࡀᗈࡃᬑཬࡋࠊ࣮ࣟࢱࣜ
௜ࡁ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡣᑠᩘὴ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦኱ᆺࢺࣛࢡࢱࡣ࣮ࣟࢱ࣮࣮࣋ࢱࢆ⿦╔ࠊ℺₅Ỉ⏣⏝࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࠋ෗┿ ,,, ࢱ࢖ࢡ࣎ࢱ〇㸦ྑ㸧ࡑࡗࡃࡾࡢ୰ᅜ〇㸦ᕥ㸧෗┿ ,,, ᕥ࠿ࡽ࢖ࣥࢻ〇ࠊ୰ᅜ〇ࠊࢱ࢖ࢡ࣎ࢱ〇ࠋ%2;㸵 ࣛ࢜ࢫ༡㒊࡛ぢࡓࢱ࢖ᘧ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ㸦ࣛ࢜ࢫᅇ᝿㘓㸰㸧ࣛ࢜ࢫ༡㒊࡛ࡣࢱ࢖ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀᙉࡃࠊ㛗኱ࣁࣥࢻࣝࡢ≌ᘬᘧ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡀከᩘ✌ാࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆぢࡓࠋࡕࡻࡗ࡜ࡋࡓ⾤࡟ࡣࣂ࢖ࢡ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆᩘྎ୪࡭ࡓ㈍኎ᗑࡀぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ୍ぢࡋ࡚ࢡ࣎ࢱ〇࡜ぢ࠼ࡓᶵᲔࢆࡼࡃぢࡿ࡜ࠊ࣐࣮ࣖࣥࡢ࢚
ࣥࢪࣥࢆ㍕ࡏࡓࡢࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊࢡ࣎ࢱࡢ࢚ࣥࢪ࡛ࣥ㌴యࡀ௚ࡢ࣓
࣮࣮࢝ࡢࡶᒎ♧ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࠋ್ẁࢆᑜࡡࡿ࡜࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡣ࡝ࡢ♫〇࡛ఱ㤿ຊࡀḧࡋ࠸࠿࡜ᑜࡡࡽࢀࡓࠋࢱ࢖࡛ࡣ 1960 ᖺ௦࡟ ㎰ᴗ┬㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬◊✲ᡤࡀྠᅜࡢᕤᴗຊࡸ㎰Ẹࡢ⤒῭ຊࢆ຺᱌ࡋ࡚
⡆⣲໬ࡉࢀࡓ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࠕ㕲ࡢỈ∵ࠖࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠᅜ࡛ࡣ

᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇ఝࡢ࢚ࣥࢪࣥᦚ㍕⪔࠺ࢇᶵఏ⤫ⓗ࡟Ỉ∵࡟ࣉࣛ࢘ࢆ᭥࠿ࡏࡿ⪔㉳ἲࡀⓎ㐩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ
ᶵᲔ໬࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡶ⡆⣲࡞ࣇ࣮࣒ࣞ࡟࢚ࣥࢪࣥࢆ㍕ࡏ࡚Ỉ∵࡟ぢࡓ࡚ࡓᶵᲔࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋᙜึࡢ㕲ࡢỈ∵ࡣࠊ๓㐍㸯ẁࡢࢠ࢔ࡢࡳ࡛ࠊᕥྑ࡟᭤ࡀ
ࡿࡓࡵࡢࢡࣛࢵࢳࡶ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ ᵓ㐀ࡀ」㞧࡟࡞ࡿ࣮ࣟࢱࣜࡣࡘ࠿࡞࠸ࠋ࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡣ
㍺ධရࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ໚ㄽ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ㐍໬ࡋ࡚ከẁኚ㏿࡟ࡣ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡣ
ࢡ࣎ࢱࡸ࣐࣮ࣖࣥࡢ⌧ᆅ⏕⏘࡞࡝ࢆᦚ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2009 ᖺࡢ⤫ィ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜⪔࠺ࢇᶵ〇㐀࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡣ 275 ♫ࠋࣉࣛ࢘➼⪔㉳సᴗᶵ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡀ 329 ♫࡜グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࢡ࣎ࢱ
ࡸ࣐࣮ࣖࣥࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢ୰ࡢ୍ࡘ࡟㐣ࡂࡎࠊᐈࡢண⟬ࡸዲࡳ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞⤌ྜࡏࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡀ㈍኎ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ࡝ࢀࡀᮏ≀࡛࡝ࢀࡀഇ≀࡜ุูࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ព
࿡ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
୍᪉࡛୰ᅜ〇ရ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡸࡣࡾ⣮ࡽࢃࡋ࠸ၟရࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࢱ
࢖ㄒ࡛ࢦ࣮ࣝࢹ࢚ࣥࣞࣇ࢓ࣥࢺ࡜ࠊ࠸࠿࡟ࡶࢱ࢖ேዲࡳࡢྡ⛠ࢆෙࡋࡓ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡣࠊ㔜៞ෙ஽㈠᫆᭷㝈බྖ Chongqing Guanheng ࠿ࡽ㍺ฟࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศࡿࠋWeb ࢧ࢖ࢺࢆࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࠕKubota Hand tractor
NC131ࠊရྡࢦ࣮ࣝࢹ࢚ࣥࣞࣇ࢓ࣥࢺࠊ᭶⏘ 2000 ྎࠊὀᩥࡣ 200 ࢭࢵࢺ༢఩ࠋ౯᱁ࡣ 500 ࠿ࡽ 700 ࢻࣝࠋࢡ࣎ࢱࡢ⣧ṇసᴗᶵࡀ౑࠼ࡿࠋ
ࠖ࡜ㄗゎࢆㄏⓎࡍࡿពᅗࡀぢ࠼ぢ࠼࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭦࡟ࠕᙜ♫ࡣ࢚ࣥࢪࣥ௜ࡁࡶ㈍኎ࡍࡿࡀࠊከࡃࡢሙྜ㌴ྎࡔࡅࢆ㈍኎ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜ࡶ᭩࠿ࢀࠊ㈍኎
㈍኎ᗑࡢቨ࡟❧࡚᥃ࡅࡽࢀࡓ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢ୍㒊ࠋᐈࡢዲ
ࡳ࡛⤌ྜࢃࡏࢆ㑅࡭ࡿᗑࠊ࡞࠸ࡋࡣ㢳ᐈࡀ⮬⏤࡟⤌ྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ
࠿ࡿࠋ࢚ࣥࢪࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇࡜ࡑࡗࡃࡾ࡞ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡀከᩘぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࢺࣚࢱ࡜ࢡ࣎ࢱࢆࡃࡗࡘࡅࡓࡼ࠺࡞ Tokuta ࡜⛠ࡍࡿ࢚ࣥࢪࣥ

ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ㔜៞ࡢ Camel Power Machinery ♫〇ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ᪥⣔㸰♫࡟ࡑࡗࡃࡾ࡞እぢࡢ࢚ࣥࢪࣥࢆ⏕⏘ࡋࠊࢱ࢖ࡢᕤᴗᇶ‽࡟ྜ⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜᫂グࡋ࡚ࠊࢱ࢖ࡢᕷሙࢆព㆑
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶ᭶⏘ 2000 ྎ࡛ࠊ㸯ࣟࢵࢺ 200 ྎ࠿ࡽࡢὀᩥࢆཷࡅࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡔ࠿ࡽ┦ᙜࡢつᶍࡔࠋᙜㄪᰝᅋࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ୍㒊ࢆ㐲ࡃࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔࡛ぢࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࢃࡅࡔࠋࢫࢸࢵ࣮࢝ࢆ௜
ࡅ᭰࠼ࡽࢀࡓࡽ඲ࡃุู୙⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

%2;㸶 ୸ࣁࣥࢻࣝࡢ㎰సᴗ㌴㸦ࣛ࢜ࢫᅇ᝿㘓㸱㸧ࣛ࢜ࢫ༡㒊ࡢ୰ᚰ㒔ᕷࣃࢡࢭ࣮࠿ࡽᮾ࡟ྥ࠿࠺࡜
࣎ࣟ࣋ࣥ࡜࠸࠺ᶆ㧗 1300m ࡯࡝ࡢ㧗ཎ࡟ධࡿࠋࡇࡇࡣ
ᅵࡀ㯮ࡃ⫧Ỻ࡛࠶ࡿୖ࡟ࠊ෭ᾴ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㔝⳯ࡸᯝ≀࣭ࢥ࣮ࣄ࣮࣭⣚Ⲕࡢ⏘ᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢᒣᆅࢆ㌴࡛㉮ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࠊ୸࠸ࣁࣥࢻࣝࡢ⪔࠺ᒣᓅᆅᖏࢆ㉮ࡿ୸ࣁࣥࢻࣝ㎰సᴗ㌴ࢇᶵࡢᵝ࡞㎰సᴗ㌴ࡀከᩘ㉮ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆぢ࠿ࡅࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ㧗ཎࢆ㝆ࡾࡓྥࡇ࠺ഃ࡛ࡣᬑ㏻ࡢ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡔࡅࡀാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㠀ᖖ࡟୙ᛮ㆟࡞ᛮ࠸ࡀࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ⌮⏤࡜ㄡࡀసࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ⌧ᆅ࡛㎰ሙࢆ⤒Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆏᡞẶ࡟ᑜࡡ࡚ࡳࡓࠋ
⌮⏤ࡣ᫂ᛌࡔࡗࡓࠋᆏࡢከ࠸ࡇࡢᆅ࡛ࡣᅡሙࡲ࡛ࡢ㐨ࡀᝏࡃࠊ⪔㉳సᴗࡣฟ᮶࡞࠸ࠊ㐠ᦙᑓ⏝ࡢసᴗ㌴࡜ࡋ࡚㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓࠋఱᨾࠊᖹᆅ࡛ࡣぢࡽࢀࡎᒣᓅᆅᖏࢆ㉮ࡾᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡀ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡓࠋᡭඛࡢჾ⏝࡞࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ேࡢ⮬ື㌴ಟ⌮ᗑࡀ㐺ᙜ࡟⤌❧࡚࡚ 2400 US ࢻࣝ⛬ᗘ࡛㈍኎ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⤒῭ࡢዲㄪ࡞ࣛ࢜ࢫ
࡛ࡣ⯒⿦ࡀ㐍ࡳࠊẁࠎ࡜ᑠᆺࢺࣛࢵࢡࡀ㎰ᮧ㒊࡟ධࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ྎᩘࡣῶᑡഴྥ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ

࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ேಟ⌮ᕤሙ࡛㔞⏘ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୸ࣁࣥࢻࣝసᴗ㌴

ࡇࢀ࡜ࡣู࡟ࠊ㤳㒔ࣅ࢚ࣥࢳࣕࣥ࠿ࡽ໭᪉ࡢᒣᓅᆅ
ᖏ࡛᧜ᙳ⾜ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ෗┿ᐙࡢᑠᐑᒣ㐨㝯Ặࡀ㠃ⓑ࠸෗┿ࢆ㏦ࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋᮌ〇ࡢྎ࡟ἑᒣࡢᮧேࢆ஌ࡏ࡚
㉮ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㎰సᴗ㌴ࡔࠋ㐠㌿ᖍࡀ࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡼࡾࡶ๓࡟
఩⨨ࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࣁࣥࢻࣝ⣔࡞࡝」㞧ࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡸࡣ
ࡾᒣᆅ࡛⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡛ࡣ㊊ࡾ࡞࠸ᶵ⬟ࡢࡓࡵ࡟㎰Ẹ⮬㌟
ࣅ࢚ࣥࢳࣕࣥ໭᪉ࡢ
ᒣᓅᆅᖏࢆ㉮ࡿ㎰సᴗ㌴࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ

ࡇࡢ㸱ᖺ㛫ࠊㄪᰝࡋࡓࢣࢽ࢔ࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࠊࡑࡋ࡚࢘࢞ࣥࢲ࡜୰ྂࡢᶵᲔࡀᏳ౯࡛㍺ධࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙ㠃ࡤ࠿ࡾぢ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ᱂ᇵస≀࣭ᆅᙧ࡞࡝ࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟ᆅᇦ࡛ࡢ㎰ᐙࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࡣ␗࡞
ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࢀ࡟ぢྜࡗࡓຍᕤࢆࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ⫋ேࡢ๰ពᕤኵ࡛࢔ࣇ࡛ࣜ࢝ࡶࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᆅ࡟ぢྜࡗࡓ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡿࡢࢆ᪩ࡃぢࡓ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸳㸬⥲ ᣓ㸯㸧ᮏ࢔ࢢࣜࣅࢪࢿࢫᒎ㛤࣭ಁ㐍ᐇドㄪᰝࣔࢹࣝ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ2013 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬ࡢຓᡂࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊᮾ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ࢘࢞ࣥࢲࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࠊࢣࢽ࢔ࠊ࢚ࢳ࢜ࣆ࢔ࡢᑠつᶍ࡞✄స㎰ᐙࡢᶵᲔ໬ᬑཬࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ୺㢟࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࠊ㎰ᐙࡢ㈋ᅔ๐ῶ࡜ᐁẸ㐃ᦠ࡟␃ពࡋࡓࠋ
ࢧࣈࢧࣁ࣭ࣛ࢔ࣇ࡛ࣜ࢝ࡣࢥ࣓ࡢ㟂せࡀᛴ⃭࡟ఙࡧࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚⏕⏘ࡶఙࡧ࡚ࡣ᮶࡚
࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㟂せࡢఙࡧ࡟㏣࠸ࡘ࠿ࡎࠊ㍺ධࡀቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ⌧≧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ⌧≧࡟ᑐࡋࠊࢃࡀᅜࡶ 2008 ᖺࢆ㉳Ⅼ࡟ 10 ᖺ㛫࡛ࢥ࣓ࡢ⏕⏘ࢆಸቑ࡟ࡍࡿィ⏬ࢆᡴࡕฟࡋࠊCARD ࡜࠸࠺ᆅᇦᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵ࢆタ❧ࡋࠊྛᅜࡀ NRDS ࢆタᐃࡋࠊࢥ࣓ಸቑィ⏬ࢆ㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ༠ຊ
ࡋࠊ୍ᐃࡢᡂᯝࢆ཰ࡵࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ࡞࠾⏕⏘ࡀ㟂せ࡟㏣࠸ࡘ࠿࡞࠸⌮⏤ࡢ୍ࡘࡣᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙࡢ✄సࡀேຊ࡟㢗ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ⏕⏘ຠ⋡ࡢᝏࡉࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸰㸧୍⯡࡟ࢧࣈࢧࣁ࣭ࣛ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ㎰ᮧ㒊࡛ࡣࠊ៏ᛶⓗ࡟వ๫ປാຊࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢேຊࢆ౑ࡗࡓ㎰ᴗࠊ࡜ࡾࢃࡅ࢖ࣥࢸࣥࢩࣈ࡞ປാࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿ✄స࡟ࡣྥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣ✄సࡢ⪔࠺ࢇ࠿ࡽࠊ᳜࠼௜ࡅ㸦⏣᳜࠼㸧ࠊ㝖ⲡࠊ㜵㝖ࠊสࡾྲྀࡾࠊ
཰✭ᚋࡢฎ⌮࡟⮳ࡿ୍㐃ࡢసᴗ࡛ࡣࠊኳỈ࡟㢗ࡽࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸≧ἣ࡛ࡣࠊ㐺ᮇࡀ㝈ࡽࢀࠊࡑࡢ᫬࡟ࡣປാຊࡀ㊊ࡾࡎࠊ⤖ᯝⓗ࡟Ꮨ⠇ປാ⪅ࡢ㈤㔠ࡣ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡀ㍺ධ⡿࡜ࡢ➇தຊ࡟࠾࠸࡚ຎࡿ኱ࡁ࡞ཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ປാࡢᢸ࠸ᡭࡓࡿⱝ⪅ࡣࠊேຊసᴗࢆ᎘
ࡀࡾࠊ௙஦ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶᑵࡇ࠺࡜ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ≧ἣࢆᡴ◚ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ୍ࡘࡢ
᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᑠつᶍ✄స㎰ᐙࡢ㌟ࡢ୔࡟࠶ࡗࡓᶵᲔ໬ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࠊྍ⬟ᛶࡢㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑠつᶍ✄స㎰ᐙࡢ㌟ࡢ୔࡟ྜࡗࡓᶵᲔ໬࡛ࡣࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢᑟධࡀ⌧ᐇⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࠊேຊ࡜⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡟ࡼࡿసᴗຠ⋡ࢆࠊ୺࡜ࡋ࡚ປാ⏕⏘ᛶ࡜ࢥࢫࢺࡢ㠃࠿ࡽᐇドㄪᰝ࡜㎰ᐙ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢά⏝≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸱㸧⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡜ேຊࡢẚ㍑ᐇドㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ㸱ࣧᅜ࡛ࡣࠊከᑡ≧ἣࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡀࠊ༢఩㠃✚ᙜࡓࡾ࡛ࡣࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ᫬㛫ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢసᴗ⬟ຊࡀඃࢀࠊࢥࢫࢺ㠃࡛ࡣேຊ࡜࡯ࡰᣕ
ᢠࡍࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࢥࢫࢺࡀ࡯ࡰྠࡌ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊᶵᲔ໬࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᪩ࡃసᴗࡀ⤊ࢃࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ
㐺ᮇ࡟᳜࠼௜ࡅ㸦⏣᳜࠼㸧ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡾປാ⏕⏘ᛶࡢྥୖ࡟ᐤ୚ࡋࠊᑠ㎰࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࢆᑟධࡍࡿ౯್ࡣ༑ศ࠶ࡾࠊ㈋ᅔ๐ῶ࡟⧅ࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ၥ㢟ࡣ㉎ධ㈝⏝ࡢᕤ㠃࡜ࠊᖺ㛫ࡢ✌ാ⋡ࡢྥୖ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱࡢ⬟ຊࠊಟ⌮࡜ࣃ࣮ࢶ౪⤥ࡢయไ➼ࡀㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ㉎ධ㈝⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⼥㈨ไᗘࡀ༑ศ࡛࡞ࡃࡲ
ࡓ௬࡟࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᑠ㎰ࡀ೉ࡾධࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᅔ㞴࡞ሙྜࡀከ࠸ࠋࡲࡓඹྠ㉎ධࡢࡓࡵࡢ
බⓗ㈨㔠ࡢ㐨࡞࡝ࡶ࡞࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⤖ᯝⓗ࡟࠺ࡲࡃ㐠⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ஦౛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ⤖ᒁࡣ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ㈨㔠ຊࡢ࠶ࡿ㎰ᐙࡀ㉎ධࡋࠊ㈤⪔ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡀᐇయⓗ࡛ࠊḟ➨࡟ᗈࡀࡾࢆぢࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖺ㛫ࡢ✌ാ⋡ࡢྥୖ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶ࿘㎶㎰ᐙࡢ㈤⪔ࡀᐇయⓗ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ࠺࠼࡛⪔࠺ࢇసᴗࡔࡅ
࡛࡞ࡃࠊ㐠ᦙࠊືຊࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ཰✭సᴗ➼࡬ࡢᛂ⏝࡜࠸ࡗࡓࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛࠺ࡲࡃ࠸ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ஦౛ࢆぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱࡢ⬟ຊྥୖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᙜ㠃ࠊබⓗ㒊㛛ࡀ◊ಟᶵ఍ࢆᣑ኱ࡋࠊ
Ẹ㛫ࡢࢹ࢕࣮࣮ࣛࡀࡑࡢᙺ๭ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋಟ⌮࡜ࣃ࣮ࢶࡢ౪⤥యไ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊࢹ࢕࣮࣮ࣛࡢᙺ๭ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡀࠊ඲యࡢ㎰ᶵලࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࡞࠿
࡞࠿࣌࢖ࡋ࡞࠸ࡢࡀᐇែ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸲㸧సᴗຠ⋡ᛶࡢ㔜せᗘ࠿ࡽࡍࡿ࡜཰✭సᴗࡢ᪉ࡀ㐺ᮇ࡟สࡾྲྀࡾసᴗࢆ⾜࠺ୖ࠿ࡽ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ཰✭సᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⌧≧ࡣேຊ࡟ࡼࡿ✄สࡾ࡜ࠊ⬺✐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶேຊ࡛ࡢ྇ࡁ௜ࡅ
ࡀ୺ὶ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶேຊ࡜࣮ࣜࣃࠊ⬺✐ᶵࡢే⏝ࠊࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥ࡜ࡢປാ⏕⏘ᛶ
ࡢẚ㍑ࢆヨࡳࠊసᴗຠ⋡ࡣᶵᲔࡀ຾ࡾࠊࢥࢫࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࡯ࡰྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿ⤖ᯝࢆᚓࡓࠋࡇࡢ
ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ⪔࠺ࢇᶵ࡜ྠᵝᑟධࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡣᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ≉࡟ࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥ
ࡢ฼⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊィ⏬ᙜึ⪃࠼࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔࣭࣮ࣟ࢔ࣔࢩࠊࢣࢽ࢔࣭࣒࢚
࢔࡞࡝ࢥ࣓ࡢ⏕⏘ᣐⅬ࡛ࡣά㌍ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊேຊ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࡣ
㉎ධ㍍㈝ࡀࡉࡽ࡟㧗ࡃࠊᑠ㎰ࡢ㉎ධࡣ↓⌮࡛ࠊၟᴗ㈨ᮏࡀ㈤สࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᑠ㎰ࢆࡑࡢ฼⏝⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡳࢀࡤ༑ศ฼⏝ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿሙྜࡀከ࠸ࠋᶵᲔ໬ࡣࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓᙧ࡛㐍ࡴࢫࣆ࣮ࢻ
ࡢ᪉ࡀ㏿࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ᪥ᮏࡸᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔࡛㉳ࡇࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᑠ㎰ࡀᑡࡋࡎࡘ㈨ᮏ⿦ഛࡋ࡞
ࡀࡽࠊᶵᲔ໬ࡋࠊ⤖ᯝⓗ࡟ᶵᲔ໬㈋ஈ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞㐍ࡳ᪉࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿᶵᲔ໬ࡀ㐍ࡴࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ
㸳㸧㍺ධ⡿࡜ࡢ➇தࢆ຾ࡕྲྀࡿୖ࡛ࠊ཰✭௨ᚋࡢಖ⟶ࠊ⢭⡿ᢏ⾡ࡢྥୖࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ኱つᶍ࡞⢭⡿ᡤࡣู࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ୰ᑠࡢつᶍࡢ⢭⡿ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊ୰ᅜ〇ࡢࢧࢱࢣࡢࢥࣆ࣮ࡀฟᅇࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ㐣஝⇱࡟ࡼࡿ○⡿⋡ࡢၥ㢟ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀ௨ୖ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ၥ㢟ࡣ▼ᢤࡁࡢၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ⌧≧࡛ࡣࠊ⢭⡿ᡤ࠿ࡽฟⲴࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࢆࠊ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࡢẁ㝵࡛ேຊ㝖ཤࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ᏶
඲࡜ࡣゝ࠸ࡀࡓ࠸ࠋ⢭⡿ᢏ⾡ࡢྥୖ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㐺ษ࡞▼ᢤࡁᶵࡢᑟධࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸴㸧୍᫇๓࡟ࡃࡽ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࡢᑟධࡢᇶ┙ࡣ࡛ࡁࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ࢔ࣇ࡛ࣜ࢝ࡣࠊᶵᲔࡣቯ
ࢀࢀࡤࡑࡢࡲࡲ࡛┤ࡍேࡀ࠸࡞࠸ࠊࡲࡓࣃ࣮ࢶࡢ⿵⤥ࡀ༑ศ࡛࡞࠸࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⌮⏤࠿ࡽࠊ᪥ᮏ
ࡢ↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊࠊᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡛ࡶ㎰ᶵࡢ౪୚ࡀᩗ㐲ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ⤒⦋ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㏆ᖺࡢ⮬ື㌴࡜ᦠᖏ㟁ヰࡢᛴ㏿࡞ᬑཬࡣࠊಟ⌮ᕤࡢ⫱ᡂࠊ᝟ሗࡢᬑཬࡢ㠃࠿ࡽ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࡢᑟධࡢᇶ┙࡟࡜ࡗ࡚኱ࡁ࡞ࣉࣛࢫ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡢᐁẸࡀ㎰ᴗᶵᲔࡢᬑཬ࡟ࡸࡸ㌋㌉ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠺ࡕ
࡟ࠊ୰ᅜ࡜࢖ࣥࢻ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡢࡇࡢศ㔝࡬ࡢ㐍ฟࡣ┠ࢆぢᙇࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ௒᪥ࠊㄪᰝᑐ㇟ᅜ
ࡢࡕࡻࡗ࡜ࡋࡓ⏫࡛ࡣࠊ୰ᅜ〇ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻ〇ࡢ㎰ᶵලࡀᡤ⊃ࡋ࡜୪࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᗑࡀ࠶ࡿࠋၥ
㢟ࡣࠊ⌧≧࡛ࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢᅜࡢ〇ရࡢရ㉁ࡢᝏࡉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝〇ࡢရ㉁ࡀぢ┤ࡉࢀࠊᑡࡋ㧗ࡃ࡚ࡶ㉎ධࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ホุࢆ⏕ࡴሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑠᆺ㎰ᶵࡣᙺ࡟ࡓࡓ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ホ౯࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡢ᪉ࡀከ࠸ࠋ
㸵㸧ᐁẸ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿࢧࣈࢧࣁ࣭ࣛ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡬ࡢ࢔ࢢࣜࣅࢪࢿࢫᒎ㛤ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ➨୍࡟ࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ࡢ⌧≧ࢆṇ☜࡟ᢲࡉ࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢព࿡࡛ࠊᮏ஦ᴗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄪ
ᰝࢆᐁẸࡀ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ᜥ㛗ࡃࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡃព⩏ࡣ㧗࠸ࠋᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ࠊᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔࡟ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡇ
ࡢᆅᇦࡢᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᶵᲔ໬ᬑཬ࡬ࡢ㐨ࡢࡾࡣࡲࡔࡲࡔ㐲࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝ࠿
ࡽࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡞ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᶵᲔ໬ࡢᶵ㐠ࡣᛴ㏿࡟㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢳࣕࣥࢫࢆ㏨ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࡞࠸ࠋ

ḟ࡟ࠊேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ࡜Ⓩ⏝࡟ຊࢆὀࡄ࡭ࡁࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋᬑཬဨࡢᩍ⫱ࠊಟ⌮ᕤࡢ⫱ᡂࠊ㈍኎ᗑࡢႠᴗ࣐ࣥࡢ◊ಟ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⌧ሙ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᶵᲔ໬ᨻ⟇ࠊ㎰ᮧ㔠⼥ࡢ඘ᐇ࡞࡝ࡢᨻ⟇Ỵᐃ࡟ᦠࢃࡿ㛵ಀ⪅࡬ࡢᗈሗࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏഃࡢᐁẸࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢᶵᲔ໬ࡢ⌧≧ࢆṇ☜࡟⌮ゎࡋࠊᑠつᶍ㎰ᐙࡢ㈋ᅔࡢ๐ῶ࡜ᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞Ⓨᒎ࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿேᮦࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶከࡃࡣ࡞࠸ࠋẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ㟷ᖺᾏእ༠ຊ
㝲ဨࡢᮧⴠ㛤Ⓨ㝲ဨࡢⓏ⏝࡞࡝ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ⌧ᆅࡢ NPO ࡢ⤌⧊ࠊேᮦࢆ௰
௓⪅࡜ࡋ࡚✚ᴟⓗ࡟ά⏝ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
➨୕࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㎰ᆅࡸస≀࡟㐺ࡋࡓ㎰ᶵࡢ㐺ษ࡞㑅ᢥࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡶࠊ
࢘࢞ࣥࢲࡢ㝣✄᱂ᇵࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔࣭࣮ࣟ࢔ࣔࢩࠊࢣࢽ࢔࣭࣒࢚࢔ࡢỈ✄᱂ᇵࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟㐺ࡋࡓᶵᲔ໬ࡢᡭ㡰ࢆᥦ᱌ࡋࡓࡀࠊྠࡌᅜࡢྠࡌỈ✄᱂ᇵ࡛ࡶࠊᅵተ᮲௳ࡀ␗࡞ࢀࡤࠊ⏝࠸ࡿ㎰ᶵࡶ␗࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᅵᆅ࡟࠶ࡗࡓᶵᲔ໬ࢆࡁࡵ⣽࠿ࡃ⪃࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᑟ
ධࡉࢀࡿᶵᲔ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⏕⏘⏝ࠊ㝖ⲡ⏝ࠊ཰✭⏝ࠊ཰✭ᚋฎ⌮⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⏕⏘⏝ࡼࡾࡶඛ࡟⢭⡿ᶵࡀධࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ㸦⌧ᐇ࡛ࡶࡑࡢࢣ࣮ࢫࡀከ࠸㸧࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㡰␒࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࣇࣞ࢟ࢩࣈ࡛ࣝ
࠶ࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛ࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶࣇࣝࢭࢵࢺ࡛⪃࠼ࡿᚲせࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉࡢ㔜せᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ᪥ᮏࡢ ODA ࡛ࡣࠊ80 ᖺ௦ᚋ༙࠿ࡽ 90 ᖺ௦࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࢧࣈࢧࣁ࣭ࣛ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡬ࡶ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ࢆᛕ㢌࡟ධࢀࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉࡀ༑ศ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ⤖ᯝⓗ࡟᪥ᮏࡢẸ㛫࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡢཧධࡀ㐜ࢀࡓ⌮⏤ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣃ࣮ࢶࡢ⿵⤥࡜࠸ࡗࡓࣁ࣮ࢻ㠃ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ⫱ᡂࡉࢀࡓேᮦࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉࡶ኱ษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᇳ ➹ ⪅          㸦஬༑㡢㡰㸧᯽ ᮌ ຬ ᶞ㸦㺔㺚㺺㺕㺼 㺳㺑㺕㸧᫬⏣㑥ᾈ㸦㺢㺕㺞㺼㺖㺤㺩㺹㸧すᕝ࡞࡞ࡳ㸦㺤㺚㺔㺺㺣㺣㺮㸧ྜྷ⏣┿⌮Ꮚ㸦㺴㺚㺞㺼㺭㺶㺘㸧ᒃ㓇ᒇ &+(.$ ⤒Ⴀ⪅ᇳ➹ᢸᙜ㸸
%2;㸯ࢣࢽ࢔ࡢࣇ࣮ࢻࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᒃ㓇ᒇࢳ࢙࢝
᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ⏕≀㈨※⛉Ꮫ㒊ᅜ㝿ᆅᇦ㛤ⓎᏛ⛉ᩍᤵᇳ➹ᢸᙜ㸸
➨㸰❶ 㸳㸬㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ᐇドヨ㦂࣭ㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ 㸳㸧㹼㸵㸧
%2;㸱ࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ㈤⪔ᴗࣔࢹࣝ
㸦ᰴ㸧㹔㹑㹍㹁⫋ဨᇳ➹ᢸᙜ㸸
➨㸰❶ 㸳㸬㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ᐇドヨ㦂࣭ㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ 㸯㸧㹼㸲㸧ಶே㎰ᴗࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ㸦࢘࢞ࣥࢲᅾఫ㸧ᇳ➹ᢸᙜ㸸
➨㸱❶ 㸰㸬࢘࢞ࣥࢲࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬㸸ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉㄪᰝ 㸯㸧㹼㸰㸧
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                              㸦-$,&$)㸧 
す∾㶾ኋ㸦㺤㺚㺭㺕㺶㺋㺑㺝㺼㺑㸧㧗⏿ᜏ㞝㸦㺞㺔㺨㺞㺠㺦㺓㸧ᯇᮏᕑ㸦㺭㺠㺱㺢㺐㺺㺓㸧す㔝ಇ୍㑻㸦㺤㺚㺧㺚㺋㺻㺐㺟㺹㺑㸧⏣୰㯞⌮㸦㺞㺣㺔㺭㺶㸧㸦බ♫㸧ᅜ㝿㎰ᯘᴗ༠ാ༠఍఍㛗ᇳ➹ᢸᙜ㸸
ࡲ࠼ࡀࡁࠊ➨㸰❶ 㸯㸬ࢣࢽ࢔ࡢṔྐ࣭ᨻ἞࣭♫఍࡜⤒῭ࠊ
㸰㸬㎰ᴗ࡜㎰ᴗᨻ⟇ 㸯㸧㹼㸳㸧➨㸱❶ 㸲㸬⥲ᣓ㸦බ♫㸧ᅜ㝿㎰ᯘᴗ༠ാ༠఍ᢏ⾡ཧ୚ᇳ➹ᢸᙜ㸸
➨㸰❶ 㸴㸬ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐇ₇఍ࡢ㛤ദ 㸯㸧ࠊ㸰㸧➨㸱❶ 㸰㸬࢘࢞ࣥࢲࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬㸸ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉㄪᰝ 㸰㸧
%2;㸲㹼㸶㸦බ♫㸧ᅜ㝿㎰ᯘᴗ༠ാ༠఍ᢏ⾡ཧ୚ᇳ➹ᢸᙜ㸸
➨㸰❶ 㸱㸬ࢣࢽ࢔ࡢ✄స➨㸱❶ 㸱㸬ࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬㸸ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉㄪᰝ
㸦බ♫㸧ᅜ㝿㎰ᯘᴗ༠ാ༠఍ᴗົࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ⫋ဨᇳ➹ᢸᙜ㸸
➨㸯❶ࠊ➨㸰❶ 㸲㸬㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㸳㸬㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬ᐇドヨ㦂࣭ㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ 㸯㸧㹼㸲㸧ࠊ㸴㸬ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐇ₇఍ࡢ㛤ദ 㸱㸧➨㸱❶ 㸯㸬㸱ᖺ㛫ࡢ஦ᴗάືࠊ㸱㸬ࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࡢ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬㸦බ♫㸧ᅜ㝿㎰ᯘᴗ༠ാ༠఍ᴗົࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ⫋ဨᇳ➹ᢸᙜ㸸
➨㸰❶ 㸰㸬㎰ᴗ࡜㎰ᴗᨻ⟇ 㸴㸧ࠊ㸵㸧
%2;㸰ࢸࣞࣇ࢛࣭ࣥࣇ࢓࣮࣐࣮᭷㆑⪅ጤဨ
㸦஬༑㡢㡰㸧㸦᭷㆑⪅ጤဨẶྡ㸧┦ ᕝ ḟ 㑻㸦㺏㺐㺔㺺 㺚㺼㺹㺑㸧㸦᭷㆑⪅ጤဨᡤᒓඛ㸧⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓᅜ㝿༠ຊᑓ㛛ဨ಴ ෆ ఙ ᖾ㸦㺖㺵㺑㺟 㺧㺪㺼㺳㺕㸧 ᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ⏕≀㈨※⛉Ꮫ㒊ᅜ㝿ᆅᇦ㛤ⓎᏛ⛉ᩍᤵᆏ ཱྀ ᰤ୍㑻㸦㺙㺔㺖㺼㺟 㺒㺐㺐㺟㺹㺑㸧 ᮾி㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫᆅᇦ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㒊⏕⏘⎔ቃᕤᏛ⛉ᶵᲔࢩࢫࢸ࣒
๰ᡂศ㔝ᩍᤵ
⏣ ᓥ  ῟㸦㺞㺚㺼㺭 㺕㺴㺚㸧ᮾி㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫᆅᇦ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㒊⏕⏘⎔ቃᕤᏛ⛉ᶵᲔࢩࢫࢸ࣒
๰ᡂศ㔝ᩍᤵ᫬ ⏣ 㑥 ᾈ㸦㺢㺕㺞㺼 㺖㺤㺩㺹㸧᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ⏕≀㈨※⛉Ꮫ㒊ᅜ㝿ᆅᇦ㛤ⓎᏛ⛉ᩍᤵ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓᅜ㝿༠ຊᑓ㛛ဨ⸨ ᐙ 㞞 Ꮚ㸦㺪㺚㺼㺐㺒㺭㺙㺘㸧ඖ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᅬⱁᏛ◊✲⛉≉௵ᩍᤵ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉဨ
㸦࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉဨẶྡ㸧Ề ከ  ṇ 㸦㺗㺞 㺞㺞㺼㺚㸧㸦࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉဨᡤᒓඛ㸧୍⯡♫ᅋἲே ᪥ᮏ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ໬༠఍ ᑓົ⌮஦㸦࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚㸧すᕝ࡞࡞ࡳ㸦㺤㺚㺔㺺㺣㺣㺮㸧㸦ᰴ㸧962&஦ᴗ㒊⫋ဨ㸦స≀᱂ᇵᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚㸧ࢧࣈࢧࣁ࣭ࣛ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
࢔ࢢࣜࣅࢪࢿࢫᒎ㛤࣭ಁ㐍ᐇドࣔࢹࣝ஦ᴗ
➨㸱ᖺḟ(᭱⤊ᖺᗘ)ሗ࿌᭩
2016 ᖺ 3 ᭶Ⓨ⾜⦅㞟
Ⓨ⾜  බ┈♫ᅋἲே ᅜ㝿㎰ᯘᴗ༠ാ༠఍

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