Japan Partnershipfor
Circular
E conomy
Initiatives on the Circular Economy
by Japanese Companies

JAPAN PARTNERSHIPFOR CIRCULAR ECONOMY

Noteworthy Cases
・2021 Edition・

Introduction
The Japan Partnership for Circular Economy (J4CE) was founded on 2 March 2021 by theJapanese Ministry of the Environment (MOE), Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI),
and Japan Business Federation (Keidanren). J4CE will work to strengthen public-private

partnerships to further foster understanding of the circular economy among a wide range ofstakeholders, including domestic companies, and promote initiatives in response to theaccelerating global trend toward a circular economy.

The launch of J4CE attracted wide attention and more than 100 companies and industrialorganisations joined J4CE in less than two months. In response to a call for cases andinitiatives on the circular economy, more than 130 cases and initiatives have been submitted
by participating companies and organisations. All these cases are introduced on the J4CE

website, and we have selected some especially noteworthy cases and initiatives for thisbrochure. Not all categories that can be found in the circular economy are included, but
the brochure highlights initiatives for plastics and batteries that attract global interest,

technologies and business models that are already under implementation, as well as cases that
conduct research, development and cooperation for the future. We hope that this brochure will
make it widely known inside and outside Japan, that Japanese companies are promoting thecircular economy through their excellent technologies, ideas and collaborations, andhelp promote the circular economy in Japan and around the world by further disseminatingthese eﬀorts.

01

01

PET Bottles...p.3

Consumer-Friendly Circular Economy...p.4

02

03

Home Appliances,

Electrical/Electronic Equipment...p.7

Automobiles, Batteries...p.9

04

New Technologies for Recycling ...p.11

・disposable diapers

・chemical recycling of waste

05

New Business Models...p.13

・produc t as a ser vice・insurance and ﬁnance06

07

Cooperation on Production,

Distribution and Collection...p.15

Cooperation for Plastic Circulation...p.1702Noteworthy Area 1. PET Bottles (1)01. Voluntary Design Guideline

PET bottles are made from a mono-material called PET (polyethylene terephthalate), which is known for its superior recyclability
characteristics. In Japan, the soft drink industr y and the PET bottle manufacturing organisation have jointly established a“Voluntar y (Sustainable) Design Guideline for Designated PET Bottles” to ensure that superior recyclability is guaranteed.

Segregated collection from households and oﬃces is being promoted, with various collection points being made available atretailers and vending machine sites as well. PET bottle recycle rate vs sales volume in Japan is 85.8% (2019, excluding thermal

recover y), which is much higher than that in the US or EU. A s technological innovations evolve, bottle-to-bottle recycling is
expanding, along with applications to be used as high-quality textile materials, etc.

Up-front Implementation of Voluntary (Sustainable) Design Guideline

makes Japan Global Leader in PET Bottle Recycling Rate
Japan Soft Drink Association

The voluntar y (Sus tainable) Design Guideline for

Designated PET Bottles was established in 1992 andhas been implemented since then.

A typical example of the guideline is the “Rule forNO color additives” . Globally, it is common to seeb l u e a n d g r e e n P E T b o t t l e s i n s t o r e s . H o w e v e r,

PET bot tles produced in Japan are colourless andtransparent, thus instilling the perception that PET
bottles are high-qualit y recyclable resources. A s a

result, the PET bottle recycle rate vs sales volume in Japan is at 85.8% (2019, excluding thermal recover y), which ismuch higher than that in other global markets such as in the US or EU.
T h e vo l u n ta r y D e s i g n G u i d e l i n e i s a l s o co n s c i o u s o f

consumer convenience. For example, using a perforated

line on the shrink labels is recommended so consumers caneasily peel oﬀ the labels.

A commitment to sustainability that started 29 years ago

has now evolved into a commitment to carr y out

bottle-to-bottle recycling (making new PET bottles withused PET bottles). In April 2021, the industry announced

that it would achieve a 50% or more bottle-to-bottle rateby 2030, which will contribute to sustainability from bothresource circulation and reduction of CO 2 .

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Another Featured Viewpoint:

Consumer-Friendly Circular Economy
More focus should be put on how to make it easier for consumers to sort waste materials for separate collection, as one element topromote circular economy. Here are two examples of packaging that is designed to reduce the eﬀort needed by consumers
w h e n s o r t i n g m ate r i a l fo r s e pa rate co l l e ct i o n s o t h at ea c h m ate r i a l ca n b e re c yc l e d .

Non-Label Beverage Products

All-Paper Packaging

W i t h t h e d i v e r s i ﬁ cat i o n o f co n s u m e r n e e d s i n t h eSony Group Corporation

beverage market, bulk-base purchases are increasing,such as in carton case units.

Some consumers prefer that the bottles have nolabels to reduce the burden of having to peel the label

We are shifting from packaging made from a mix ofplastic and paper, to single-material paper packaging.
T h e b l i ste r pa c k to d i s p l a y t h e p ro d u ct h a s b e e noﬀ after use. (This is subject to all legal requirementschanged to a paper box, thereby signiﬁcantly reducing

T h e re l ate d l a w wa s a m e n d e d i n A p r i l 2 0 2 0 , a n d

The WF-1000XM4 truly wireless headphones weresatisﬁed, such as information printed on outer carton.)plastic (below left).

completely label-less products are now available underreleased in 2021, using paper packaging materials for

successful example of a consumer-friendly product,

impact and also allow consumers to put packaging

the assumption of carton-based purchase. This is acontributing to plastic reduction.

the entire package. This will reduce the environmental
materials out for collection along with other paper
items without having to separate them (below right).

04Noteworthy Area 1. PET Bottles (2)02. Recycling Technologies
Bottle-to-Bottle Recycling
Suntory Holdings, Kyoei Industry
Suntor y Holdings and Kyoei Industr y developed the ﬁrst

bottle-to-bottle mechanical recycling system by a Japanese
be verage company in 2011. In 2018, we de veloped theworld’ s ﬁrst Flake to Preform (F-to -P) Direct Rec ycling
Te c h n o l o g y i n co l l a b o rat i o n w i t h S I PA a n d E R E M A , tor e d u ce e n v i r o n m e n ta l i m p a c t a n d i m p r o v e r e c y c l i n geﬃciency. One production line has the capacity to produce
approximately 300 million preforms per year. No. 2 Linewent into operation in February 2020.

Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd.

Coca-Cola (Japan) Company, Limited
I n 2 0 1 9 , " 1 ( H a j i m e ) G r e e n Te a O n e B o t t l e a D a y ", t h e w o r l d ' s ﬁ r s t p r o d u c t u s i n g 1 0 0 % P E T b o t t l e s

co l l e c t e d a t S e v e n & i G r o u p st o r e s , w a s l a u n c h e d , a c h i e v i n g co m p l e t e P E T b ott l e -t o - b ott l e r e c y c l i n g .

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Fiberisation
TEIJIN FRONTIER CO.,LTD.
Te i j i n Fro n t i e r h a s b e e n s e l l i n g re c yc l e d p o l ye ste r"ECOPET" using two rec ycling technologies - amechanical recycling method launched in 1995, anda chemical recycling method launched in 2000.

I n co m b i n a t i o n w i t h t h e p o l y e ste r m o d i ﬁ c a t i o ntechnology we have accumulated over the years, wehave developed various types of ﬁbres with diﬀerent

cross-sections, as well as composite and blended yarns

with various functions, and we have recently developedand sold nanoﬁbres.

Toray Industries, Inc.
Fibre brand “&+” TM was launched in September 2019 as a brand of recycled ﬁbre from PET bottles. By combining

high-quality recycled PET materials with Toray’s ﬁbre production technology, it is possible to achieve diverse fabricapplications and perfect dye-ability. Toray also created a proprietary Recycling Identiﬁcation System, which can detect

waste-derived ﬁbre with special additives premixed in the raw materials for credible traceability.

06Notewor thy Area 2. Home Appliances,
Electrical/Electronic Equipment

Improvement of Material-Recycle Rate of End-of-Life
Home Appliances by Development of Recycling
Technologies and Design of Environment
Association for Electric Home Appliances
In accordance with the Home Appliances Recycling Act, asystem for the collection and recycling by manufacturers(Panasonic, Toshiba, Hitachi, Mitsubishi, Sharp, Sony,etc.) of four home appliances (air conditioners,

televisions, refrigerators and freezers, washing machinesand clothes dr yers) has been in operation since April
2001 in Japan. In addition to improving recycling

technology, we are working to improve the recycling rateof home appliances by listening to requests fromre c y c l i n g p l a n ts a n d co m p i l i n g a " H o m e A p p l i a n ce

Product Assessment Manual" with guidelines for Designfor Environment (DfE) for manufacturers.

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Closed-Loop Recycling of Plastic for Home Appliances
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC Corporation
Mitsubishi Electric group has establishedtechnolog y to separate mixed plastics into highpurity and reuse them. Currently, we are developinga "closed-loop recycling" business in which plastics
collected from waste home appliances are reusedfor our products such as air conditioners andrefrigerators. Closed-loop recycled plastic accounts
for about 10% weight of the plastic used in our air
conditioners and 17-21% in refrigerators.

Products Reuse Business ofMultifunction Copiers and Printers
Ricoh Company, Ltd.
Based on the Comet Circle that we established in 1994 to achieve a sustainable society, the Ricoh group has beenpromoting the 3Rs, and prioritising collection and reuse of end-of-life products. We have established technology for
inspection and evaluation of collected products, for reuse processes (disassembly, cleaning, cleansing, restorationand data erasing), and for recycling, thereby operating our product reuse business globally. The photo below rightshows the new "RICOH MP C4504RC SPF/C3004RC SPF" digital full-colour recycled multifunction printer whichcontains reused parts with an average mass ratio of 81%.

RICOH MP C4504RC SPF

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Notewor thy Area 3. Automobiles, Batteries
Eﬀective Use of Used Tires: Retread Tires

and Use of Recovered Carbon Black in Tire Production
Bridgestone Corporation
The Bridgestone Group isdeveloping a global retread

service to collect worn out tires
from customers, replace thetread, and deliver tires that areagain ready for use. The solution
business using retread tires is

diﬀerent from conventional tire

sales. It is an environmentally-friendly new business model that extends the life of tires and oﬀers cost advantages tocustomers by combining new tires, retread tires, and tire maintenance to maximise the eﬀective use of these tires.
Bridgestone Group has also been searching for technologies to convert

tires back into raw materials. One such technology is producing tires thatuse recovered Carbon Black (rCB). This material is recovered from end-of-lifetires through pyrolysis, or thermal decomposition, as a replacement forvirgin carbon black, a raw material used in tires.

Launch of Test Run for "100% Renewable Energy"Store Operation Utilising Electric Vehicle Batteries
High-Performance Solar Panels, andElectricity Derived from "Post-FIT"

Seven & i Holdings Co.,Ltd., SEVEN-ELEVEN JAPAN CO.,LTD.
Nissan Motor Co.,Ltd., 4R Energy Corporation

As a test run for procuring all electricity for store operations fromrenewable energy sources at 10 Seven-Eleven stores in Kanagawa
Prefecture, stationary storage batteries were introduced using
Nissan LEAF electric vehicles and used LEAF batteries. Nissan
L E A F v e h i c l e s w i l l b e t ra n s f o r m e d i n t o sta t i o n a r y st o ra g ebatteries once they come to the end of their use as commercial
passenger cars.

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N o n - f e r r o u s m e ta l s m e l t e r s h a v e t h e t e c h n o l o g y t o r e co v e r p r e c i o u s a n d ra r e m e ta l s , a s w e l l a s b a s e m e ta l s s u c h a s

copper and zinc, and to recycle them from waste mobile phones, home appliances and printed circuit boards
f r o m e l e c t r o n i c e q u i p m e n t . S u c h t e c h n o l o g y i s a l s o a p p l i e d t o t h e r e c y c l i n g o f L i t h i u m - i o n B a tt e r i e s ( L i B s ) .

Recycling of Lithium-ion Batteries (LiBs)
JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation
JX Nippon Mining & Metals have focused on the rec ycling of LiBs from early on, and our company has beenprocessing used consumer LiBs from household appliances, computers and other consumer electronic s. Based on
our technolog y and experience, we have established a new process for recovering high-grade metal salt s
from End - of- Life (EoL) automotive LiBs . This proce s s consis t s of the heat pre -treating EoL LiBs to detoxif y any

hazardous substances, leaching any nickel, cobalt and lithium from black mass using acid, and then separating andr e cove r ing t h e m e t al s u sing o ur uniqu e s o l ve nt e x t r a c t io n te chn o log y. W it h t his p r o ce s s , we p lan to cr eate aclosed - loop rec ycling s ys tem whereby we direc tly recover high -gr ade cobalt sulfate, nickel sulfate, and lithium

carbonate from automotive LiBs, and supply the recovered materials as raw materials for new cathode production.

DOWA ECO-SYSTEM CO., LTD.
In January 2019, we began operating a recycling line in Odate

City, Akita Prefecture, which crushes and sorts batteries thathave been inactivated by heat treatment, in order to separate

and recover iron, aluminum, copper, cobalt-nickel mixture, etc.
We participated in a joint collection scheme for used

l i t h i u m - i o n batte r i e s l a u n c h e d b y t h e J a pa n A u to m o b i l e

Manufacturers Association, and plan to recycle approximately
300 tons of used LiBs in FY 2021.

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Notewor thy Area 4. New Technologies for Recycling
Disposable diapers
In a super-aged society, disposable diapers are being used more and more ever y year, and in Japan, most used diapers areincinerated. Disposable diapers are a complex product made up of pulp, ﬁlm and absorbent polymer, and thus have been considereddiﬃcult to recycle. There are also hygiene issues to consider. However, the following recycling technologies have now been developed.

Recycling Systems for Disposable Diapers
TOPPAN INC., TOTAL CARE SYSTEM Co., Ltd

Sumitomo Heavy Industries Environment Co., Ltd.
Total Care System began a process to recycle disposable diapers using water-solubilisation treatment at “Love Forest

Omuta Plant” in 2005. Each year, the plant recycles over 5,000 tonnes of used disposable diapers collected from medical

institutions, welfare facilities, and general households inthe surrounding municipalities. Currently, the pulp is

recycled as a raw material for building materials, and theplastic and SAPs (Super Absorbent Polymers) are recycled

as RPF (solid fuel).

R&D has resulted in the development of technology forrecycling plastic as raw materials for plastic products

and using recycled SAPs for items such as pet litter
sheets. We will develop a “Complete Material Recycling
System” that recycles all constituent materials.

Unicharm Corporation, Shibushi City (Kagoshima Prefecture)
Osaki Town (Kagoshima Prefecture), So Recycle Center

In 2016, Unicharm entered into a three-way agreement with the City of Shibushi and So Recycle Center to collect andrecycle used disposable diapers (Osaki Town joined in 2018). To ensure the used disposable diaper recycling project is

put into commercial practice, we are continuing to collaborate
with Shibushi and Osaki on a series of demonstration trials fort h e r e c y c l i n g s y s te m . I n 2 0 2 0 , w e i n s t a ll e d l a r g e f u ll - s c a l eequipment at So Rec ycle Center by replacing the previous

small-scale machine, and further strengthening our initiative by
establishing a recycling system that can be used domesticallyand internationally.

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Chemical recycling of waste
Chemical recycling (feedstock recycling) is one of the most promising methods of recycling plastics. The following technology
should be particularly notable as it is able to produce new plastics from mixed waste containing plastic.

Manufacturing Polyoleﬁn using Waste as Raw Material
SEKISUI CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED
Sekisui Chemical, in cooperation with LanzaTech Inc. of the US, has developed a technolog y to gasif y all the waste

collected at waste treatment facilities into carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and to conver t this gas into ethanol via

microorganisms without using heat or pressure.

Sumitomo Chemical is developing technology to produce polyoleﬁns via ethylene from the waste-derived ethanol,

utilising technologies and know-how that it has cultivated over many years in the petrochemical ﬁeld.

The t wo companies will cooperate to establish a circular economy in which polyoleﬁns are manufac tured fromwaste, thereby reducing the use of new fossil resources and contributing to a sustainable society by reducing plastic
waste and carbon dioxide emissions generated during waste incineration.Test produc tion will begin in F Y 2022,

aiming for a full-scale launch in F Y2025.

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Notewor thy Area 5. New Business Models
Product as a Ser vice
Value-added "FoodLighting Leasing Ser vice

Panasonic Corporation

Panasonic Corporation

Refrigeration" Ser vice

"Akari E Suppor t"

I n stea d o f s e l l i n g d i s p l a y c a s e s a s r e f r i g e rato r s /“Akari E Support” is an IoT-based, lighting leasing

food retailers, this ser vice oﬀers value-added "foodfee for speciﬁed LED lighting, inclusive of additional

freezers to supermarkets, convenience stores or otherrefrigeration". The refurbishment scheme focuses on

inspecting and repairing display cases that have beenused at retail chain stores, and then reusing them atother retail stores. This service is expected to reduce
maintenance and energy costs, and at the same time
will facilitate cheaper, low-budget store renovations

by making business management more eﬃcient.

service for corporate customers, who pay a monthlys e r v i ce s s u c h a s re pa i r s , w i t h o u t t h e b u rd e n o fownership. The monthly fee includes the long-term

leasing fee for the LED lighting, repairs to maintainlighting performance, general insurance for movable
properties, and energy-saving certiﬁcates, therebyr e d u c i n g t h e co s t s f o r

maintenance and energy.

Food Waste Recycling Solution
NTT BUSINESS SOLUTIONS, Well Create Co., Ltd.
The Food Waste Recycling Solution is a solution ser vice whereby food-related businesses can rent food waste

fermentation/decomposition machines on a monthly payment basis with no initial investment. Food residue generated
by each company is fermented and decomposedb y m i c ro o rga n i s m s i n t h e e q u i p m e n t a n d co n v e r te dinto primar y fermentation products, which arethen transported to a recycling centre for ageing andf e r m e n t i n g ( s e co n d a r y a n d t e r t i a r y f e r m e n ta t i o n ) ,and then supplied to local farmers and crop producers.
This is a solution that contributes to the reduction of
costs and CO 2 emissions for business operators while

creating a food resource circulation loop in the region.

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Insurance and ﬁnanceExpense Insurance Policy Contributing toReduction of Food Loss

Sompo Japan Insurance Inc., Second Harvest Japan
In cooperation with Second Harvest Japan, the ﬁrst food bank in Japan, Sompo Japan has established a new system

to contribute to the reduction of food loss by donating food that is still edible but has lost its market value for various

rea s o n s to fo o d ba n k s , a n d h a s sta r te d s e l l i n ginsurance to cover the cost of the donation.

Starting from November 2019, we have beenoﬀering an insurance policy for clients infood-related businesses, which covers the expenseo f d o n at i n g fo o d t h at h a s l o st m a r ket va l u e to

Second Har vest Japan. Food donated to Second

Harvest Japan will be utilised to support families.

Investing in World's First Plastic Waste Reduction Bond
Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc.

As an institutional investor (universal owner) holding a wide range of assets from a medium- to long-term perspective
on ESG investment, including investment and ﬁnancing related to the circular economy, Dai-ichi Life positions ESG

investment as a pillar of industrial management and has established a basic policy for ESG investment. This stipulates
that we achieve both acquisition of investment income and a solution for social issues, as well as promoting initiatives
that focus on "creating positive impact" and "engagement" as "Dai-ichi Life-like" ESG investment.

In July 2020, Henkel AG & Co. KGaA in Germany issued the world's ﬁrst corporate bond with limited use of funds forthe purpose of reducing plastic waste. Dai-ichi Life and Dai-ichi Frontier Life have collaborated with Henkel for
issuance and purchased the entire issuance amount. Henkel is a major

global consumer goods manufacturer and seller of household productss u c h a s h o u s e h o l d d e t e r g e n t , s h a m p o o a n d t o o t h p a st e . T h e f u n d sraised by the corporate bonds will be used for company action to reduce

plastic waste, such as improvement of recyclability of products
and reduction of the amount of plastic materials used in the company's

manufacturing process. Dai-ichi Life and Dai-ichi Frontier Life provide
ﬁnancial support for Henkel’s eﬀorts to reduce plastic waste.

14Notewor thy Area 6. Cooperation on Production,
Distribution and Collection

Plastic recycling requires cooperation between manufactures, distributers and collection systems. Whilst food tray recycling isalready being carried out, new initiatives are being introduced, promoting recycling through cooperation between similar businesscategories for packaging of daily necessities and encouraging large retailers to organise collection systems.

FPCO Method Circular Recycling
FP Corporation
The "FPCO Method recycling" was launched in 1990 with over-the-counter collection at six supermarkets. It consists ofthree processes: collection, recovery of raw materials and recycling as new goods. The main features of this collection
method are that it makes eﬀective use of trucks returning from delivering the company's products, and it uses ahorizontal "tray to tray" recycling method for trays. Our method has been established as a social infrastructure formore eﬀective use of these used containers as resources.

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Cooperation between Similar Business Categories andCollection at Retail Stores

Kao Corporation, Lion Corporation,
Ito-Yokado Co., Ltd.

“RecyCreation” is a model project launched in 2020 tocollect empty reﬁll packages for detergent and shampoo

from stores and recycle them. The collected packages arerecycled into blocks and molding material for 3D printing.
M o r e o v e r, a d v a n c e d r e c y c l i n g t e c h n o l o g y i s u n d e r

d e ve l o p m e n t to t u r n t h e m i n to re ﬁ l l pa c ka ge s a ga i n .

We will work to design quality recycled materials andcontainers that can be used in a wide range of products,that are easy for consumers to sort for collection, and thatcan be commonly used across multiple companies andi n d u st r i e s .

AEON Retail Co., Ltd., KOSÉ Corporation

Shiseido Company,Limited., NIHON L'ORÉAL K.K.

The Procter&Gamble Company of Japan Limited, TerraCycle Japan“Gram Beautique Recycle Program” is an inter-corporationi n i t i at i ve to co l l e ct a n d re c yc l e u s e d co n ta i n e rs f ro m

customers at collection boxes in 87 Aeon stores since June
2021, focusing on daily necessities and cosmetics

co n ta i n e r s , w h i c h a re f re q u e n t l y u s e d b u t d i ﬃ c u l t to

separate and are mostly discarded as garbage. Containers
for any brand of various products for skin care, makeup,hair care, and hair colour can be put into the collection

boxes, even when originally purchased at stores other thanAeon. Collected containers will be recycled into shoppingbaskets and eco-bags.

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Notewor thy Area 7. Cooperation for Plastic Circulation
This section introduces promising initiatives for the further recycling of plastics, such as cooperation between the similar anddiﬀerent business categories, new technologies and business models, and the use of IT.

Development and Practical Implementation ofUsed Plastic Recycling Technology by R Plus Japan,
a Cross-Industr y Joint Venture Company
R Plus Japan
When Suntory was working with Anellotech, a US biochemical venture company, we discovered new possibilities fordeveloping an eﬃcient recycling technology for used plastics with low environmental impact. Suntory called for theparticipation of companies within the plastics value chain
and 12 compa ni e s esta b l i s h e d a j oi nt ve n tu re co m pa ny,

R Plus Japan. As of May 2021, 25 companies are participating
including various industries throughout the value chain, fromraw materials manufacturers, and packaging suppliers, tobeverages companies. Commercialisation of the recycling
technolog y is planned for 2027.

“BLUE Plastics” Development of Blockchain-based

Digital Platform for Traceability of Recycled Plastics
Asahi Kasei Corporation, IBM Japan, Ltd., Lion Corporation
Mebius Packaging Co.,Ltd., Toyama Kankyou Seibi Co.,Ltd.

“BLUE Plastics” (Blockchain Loop to Unlock the valueo f t h e c i r c u l a r E co n o m y ) a i m s t o b u i l d a d i g i ta lplatform for recycled plastics to ensure traceability

using IBM's blockchain technology. The main featureof this initiative is that key members of the recycling
chain cooperate in the development of thistechnology. A demonstration trial using a prototype

platform is planned by the end of March 2022.

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Trial for Circular Renewables Platform

Providing an Eﬀective System to Match Supply and Demandfor Plastics and other Recyclable Resources
to Promote a Circular Economy

Sojitz Corporation, Recotech Co., Ltd.
Nissho Electronics Corporation

NTT Communications Corporation

This platform will utilise IoT to visualise the type, volume and location of recyclable waste from each participating

business, and facilitate sales between suppliers and users. Data accumulated can be analysed as part of the platform’ sfunction, which helps to determine whether supply and demand needs can be met and makes use of AI analysis toproject the volume of renewable resources that will be generated. As a result, this platform can help to ensure stablesupply and demand. Based on the results of this trial, we aim to commercialise this platform in FY2022.

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Founding organisations

J4CE Secretariat

Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES)

2108-11, Kamiyamaguchi, Hayama, Kanagawa, 240-0115, Japan
E-mail: J4CE_Secretariat@iges.or.jp