BA (Arch Stud)
Architectural Design

Journalism and Media Studies

Google Headquarters, California, U.S.
Changi Airpot Terminal 5, Singapore
Hudson Yards, New York, U.S.
Maggie’s Centre Yorkshire, U.K.
Toranomon Azabudai mixed-up, Japan

Dipl. Arch ETH / MSc ETH ArchMaya Island, Abu Dhabi, U.A.E.

Architectural Technology, Technical Design

Kingston regeneration, U.K.

Architecture Design

Ming Shan NG (Charmaine)

Meadowhall extension, U.K.
Kalkbreite genossenschaft, Zurich, CH
Hong Kong International Airport, H.K.

Dipl. Arch ETH, D.Sc. ETH, MSt (Cantab), BA
JSPS Fellow, RIBA, ARB, SIA, LEED AP (BD+C), M.ASCE

King Abdullah Metro Station, Saudi ArabiaMSt(Cantab) Building History
Construction History

Dawang Resort, Changsha, China
Tsingtao International Airport, China

Historic Buildings, Infrastructure and Urban Planning
Technology-driven Art Reform
National Taste
Civil Engineering
Engineering Management
Professor 教授, Kyoto Institute of Technology
email: ng@kit.ac.jp | LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/charmings
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Fellow

Dr. sc. ETH Zurich
Civil Engineering

Engineering Management

Chartered architect in Switzerland (SIA) and the U.K. (RIBA, ARB)
Registered Sustainabler Leader (LEED AP) and Civil Engineer (ASCE member) in the U.S.
Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ member)

Visiting Scholarship
Civil Engineering

Sustainability Design Management
Green Building Design

RESEARCH INTERESTS
Architectural Design, Design Research, Design Thinking,Architectural Tectonics, Technical Design, Architectural Technology,
Construction History, Conservation, Historic Buildings, Infrastructure and Urban Planning
Design for Digital Fabrication (DfDFAB), Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DfMA)

Visiting Postdoc Fellowship

Sustainability and Digital Transformation

Robotics and Digital Fabrication

Construction 5.0 - digitalisation, integration and sustainability, Society 5.0

Automation in Construction

BIM, Lean, Integrated Project Delivery (IPD), Target Value Design (TVD),
Construction Management, Constracts, Business Models, Liabilities, Policy and Regulation,
Industrialised construction, Computational Design, Digital Fabrication, Robotics,Automation in Construction, Digital Twins, VR/AR/XR Immsersive Reality,
Sustainable Design, Circular Economy and Circular Construction, Triple Bottom Line

Visiting Professorship
Civil Engineering

Engineering Management

Innovation and Technology Management
SustainabilityMy past projects

FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH ADDRESSING INDUSTRY NEEDSMy research
past projects
areas
HISTORIC

STATE-OF-THE-ART

Project Idea1. Historical Documentation
and Digital Cataloging ofTimber Joints
2. Mechanical and Structural
Performance Assessment

FUTUREMING SHAN NG
CHARMAINE

3MING SHAN NG
CHARMAINE

4BESPOKE TIMBER STRUCTURESINDUSTRIALISED CONSTRUCTION
DIGITAL FABRICATIONCOMPUTATIONAL DESIGN IN BIM
PROJECT MANAGEMENTPROCESS MAPPING

Maggie’s Centre, Yorkshire

image source_Heatherwick Studio

STATE-OF-THE-ART

Ng, M.S., K.Graser, and D.M. Hall (2023). Digital fabrication, BIM and early contractor involvement in design in construction projects: a comparative case study. Journal of Architectural Engineering and Design Management, vol 19(1), pp. 39-55.

MING SHAN NG
CHARMAINE

5COMPLEX BUILDING ENVELOPESINDUSTRIALISED CONSTRUCTION
BUILDING INTEGRATED PV
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONSWATER POSITIVE DESIGNCIRCULAR CONSTRUCTION

Google Bay View, California

image source_Heatherwick Studio

STATE-OF-THE-ART

Ng, M.S., K.Graser, and D.M. Hall (2023). Digital fabrication, BIM and early contractor involvement in design in construction projects: a comparative case study. Journal of Architectural Engineering and Design Management, vol 19(1), pp. 39-55.

DT

DesignDTPOCTConstruction

Design-Bid-BuildDBBDT

CMCTDesignDTDT

CT

Construction
CTCT
Construction Management

Design-BuildDBCM(as contractor)

POPO
PODT

POCM

CTCT

CT

Integrated
Design-Bid-Build
Project Delivery

Construction Management

DBB
IPD

CM

(as contractor)

DT

POCT

DT

CT

CT
Design-Build

DB

CT
Integrated Project Delivery

IPD

Structure

Fragmented

Collaborative

Structure
Integrated

Fragmented
Integrated

Collaborative

Integrated

Integrated

Contract

Multiple separate contracts

Multiple spearate contracts

SingleContract
contract

Multiple
Multiparty
separatecontracts
contracts

Multiple spearate contracts

Single contract

Multiparty contracts

Qualifications-based/
low-cost
Selectionof CT bidding

Qualifications-based selection

Usually low-cost bidding
Qualifications-basedselection

Selection of CT

Usually low-cost bidding

Qualifications-based selection

Qualifications-based selection

Qualifications-based/ low-cost bidding

Cost control strategy

Usually fixed price bidding

Guaranteed maximum price (CMR)

Fixed Cost
pricecontrol
bidding
strategy

TargetUsually
fixedvalue
pricedesignbidding

Guaranteed maximum price (CMR)

Fixed price bidding

Target value design

Contractor involvement

No early contractor involvement

Early contractor involvement

Early contractor
involvement
Contractor
involvement

Early contractor
contractor involvement
involvement
No early

Early contractor involvement

Early contractor involvement

Early contractor involvement
Insured design flexibility

Insured design flexibility

Insured design flexibility

Insureddesignflexibility
Insureddesignflexibility

Insured design flexibility

Restricted design flexibility

Assets & operations

Controlled by PO

Controlled by PO

Assetsby& operations
Controlled
CT

Controlled
Controlled
byby
POPO

Controlled by PO

Controlled by CT

Controlled by PO

Construction method

Determined by PO/ DT/ CT

Determined by CT

Determinedby CTmethod
Construction

DeterminedDeterminedbybyPO/
PO,DT/
DTCT& CT

Determined by CT

Determined by CT

Determined by PO, DT & CT

Subject to CT

BIM specified in contracts

Design flexibility

Specified digital systems

Subject to contracts

Subject to contracts

LEGEND

RestrictedDesign
designflexibility
flexibility

Subjectto CT
Specifieddigital systems

BIM
Subject
specifiedto contracts
in contracts

Subject to contracts

6

MING SHAN NG
CHARMAINE

POPO

LEGEND

Party (from the project owner’s perspective): PO = Project Owner, DT = Design team(s), CT = Construction team(s), CM = Construction manager

Party (from the project owner’s perspective): PO = Project Owner, DT = Design team(s), CT = Construction team(s), CM = Construction manager

Contractual relationship

Contractual relationship

TOYOTA PRODUCTION SYSTEM
LEAN MANUFACTURING
TARGET VALUE DESIGNPRODUCTIVITY AND EFFICIENCYTECHNOLOGY ADOPTION

Project Idea

1. Historical Documentation
and Digital Cataloging ofTimber Joints
2. Mechanical and Structural
Performance Assessment

Ng, M.S., K.Graser, and D.M. Hall (2023). Digital fabrication, BIM and early contractor involvement in design in construction projects: a comparative case study. Journal of Architectural Engineering and Design Management, vol 19(1), pp. 39-55.

FUTURE

BEMO Systems GmbHSTATE-OF-THE-ART

Google Bay View, California

image source_

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

3D-SCANNING
OF THE BASE
STRUCTURE

MING SHAN NG
CHARMAINE

73D POINT-CLOUD
MODEL & DATACOMPLEX BUILDING ENVELOPESINDUSTRIALISED CONSTRUCTION
DIGITAL DESIGN-TO-FABRICATE
ON-SITE ROBOTICSINNOVATIVE CONTRACTING
LIABILITIES IN ROBOTICS

STATE-OF-THE-ART

Project
Idea
DIGITAL FABRICATION

Wei Wu Ying_ Kaohsiung

FUTURE

2. Mechanical and Structural
Performance Assessment

Ng, M.S., D.M. Hall, and S.-H.Hsieh (2023). “Liability factors and conceptual framework for contracts to manage design for digital fabrication in construction projects”. Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution, vol 15(1).

image source_and Digital Cataloging ofTimber Joints

BEMO Systems GmbH

BASED ON POINT
CLOUD
BIM DATADocumentation
1.ANDHistorical

RE7PARC730
RI11VA

RI9MING SHAN NG
CHARMAINE

PR74

PR

RI1

RI13

PR710AC
5AC84PR

4PR
4PR72AC

AC
2RE
6AC

RE
3AC
17AC141VA

42

RI9AC

14VA

AC10RI1RE7R I1

RI9RE714VAPR
4RI1

RI135AC

AC30

RI15AC

RI14

RI14AC
13RE17AC

AC14AC8AC1RI14

RI13610REAC

3RE17

PR18AC111
VAVA

PR155AR

VA1 - Value: Reduce human dependency
7RI1VA

AR

AR
5AR
7VA
2RI96 111A
VAV

AR4AR34VA7

AC2 - Actor: Architectural designer
AC2RE1- Actor:
Architecturaldesigner data-driven algorithm- Resource:
Parametric/
RE1AT2- Resource:
Parametric/- Attribute:
Modulardata-driven algorithm
AT2 - Attribute: Modular
PR4 - Process: Robotic assembly
PR4 - Process: Robotic assembly
AR6 - Artefact: Configurators/ kit-of-parts
1 - Artefact: Configurators/ kit-of-parts
AR61
PR VA1 - Value: Reduce human dependency
9AC3PR14

AR113AR

AC14A

1A0VA
V0

RE7 - Resource: CNC machines
AT1 - Attribute: Bespoke/customised design
5
AT4 - Attribute: Automated design optimisation
VA
13R
AT8 - Attribute: IndustrialisedA
PR7 - Process: Subtractivemanufacturing
4- Condition:
DFAB digital twin
CO4VCO4
A-6 Condition:
VA DFAB digital twin
PR11 - Process: Mass-customisation
10
AC5 --Actor:CO10
Verticalintegration
Actor:General
Generalcontractor/contractor/
trade
AC5CO10- Condition:
Verticalintegration
tradecontractor
VA8contractor
VA - Condition:
VA7
AR2 - Artefact:
Freeformarchitecture
RI2
11
VAAT3- Attribute:
Bespoketechnology
AC10 --Actor:
Actor:Project
Projectowner
owner VA22
VA3 - Value: Improve
quality/
performance- Attribute:
Bespoke
DFABDFAB
technology
AC106AT3

RE7 - Reso
RE7 - Resource:CN
AT1 - Attrib
AT1 - Attribute:Besp
AT4 - Attrib
AT4 - Attribute: Autom
AT8 - Attrib
AT8 - Attribute: Indus
PR7 - Proce
PR7 - Process: Subt
PR11 - Proc
PR11 - Process: Mas
AR2 - Artefa
AR2 - Artefact: Freef
VA3 Improve- Value
VA3 - Value:

VA6 Reduce- Value
VA6 - Value:
VA7 - Value
FUTURE VA7 - Value: Reduce
VA8 Knowle- Value
VA8 - Value:
VA19 VA18 VA17 VA1VA9Allow- Value
RE2 -- Resource:
Resource:
Roboticarm
arm- Artefact:physicalmockup
VA9 - Value:tr
RE2
Robotic
AR1AR1- Artefact:
DFABDFAB
physicalmockup
RE7
CNCDFABmachines
CO4- Resource:- Condition:
digital twin
VA6 - Value: Reduce cost
AT1- Attribute:
Bespoke/customised
designRE5Resource:
BIM-DFAB
interface
AR3- Artefact:
Bespoke
DFABDFAB
tools tools
VA12 - Value:
RE5
Resource:
BIM-DFAB
platforms
interface
AR3- Artefact:
Bespoke
VA12 Marke- ValuLEGEND
VA7 - Value: Reduce
construction
complexity
CO10---Condition:
Verticalintegration platforms
AT4 - Attribute: Automated design optimisation
RE7 - Resource:
CNC machines
VA15- Value:
Circular Bespoke
construction/DFAB
DfDisAssembly
designer
VA8- Value: Knowledgetransfert
AT3- Attribute:technology AC2 - Actor: Architectural
VA2 VA2- Value:
Reducetime/ improve
efficiency
VA14 - Value:
CO1-- Condition:- Value:
Reducetime/ improve
efficiency
VA14 Improv- ValuCO1
Condition:
Visual-programming
AT8- Attribute:
IndustrialisedVisual-programming
RE1 - Resource: Parametric/ data-driven algorithm
AT1 - Attribute: Bespoke/customised design
VA9
Value:
Allow
traceable/
linkeddata
AR1
Artefact:
DFAB
physicalmockup
PR7
Process:
Subtractiveoff-sitemanufacturing
RI1 - Risk:
CO3-- Condition:
BIM-based
environment
VA5 VA5- Value:
Increasearchitecturalcomplexity
PR2- -Process:Prefabrication/
AT2 - Attribute: Modular
AT4- -Value:
Attribute:
Automateddesign optimisation
RI1Increase- Risk:CO3Condition:
BIM-based
environment
Increasearchitecturalcomplexity
PR11- Process:
Mass-customisation
PR5- Process:
Modularisation

AR2 - Artefact: Freeform architecture
VA3 - Value: Improve quality/ performance

98AR

RI

1. Historical Documentation
AR3 - Artefact: Bespoke DFAB tools
VA2 - Value: Reduce time/ improve efficiency
CO3 - Condition: BIM-based
VA5 - Value: Increase
andenvironment
Digital Cataloging
of architectural complexity
Timber Joints

VA
51AC3
CO4 - Condition: DFABAdigitaltwin
2 - Actor: Design engineer
V31
AC5 - Actor: General contractor/ trade contractor
CO10 - Condition: Vertical integrationRA
RI AC10 - Actor: Project owner
AT3 - Attribute: Bespoke DFAB technology
64VAA
RE2 - Resource:9 Robotic arm
AR1 - V
Artefact:
DFAB Vphysicalmockup
A6RI
04
RE5 - Resource: BIM-DFAB platforms interface
AR3 - Artefact:ABespoke
DFAB tools
1VA8V
VA7
RI2 Visual-programming
VA2 - AValue:
CO1 - Condition:
11 Reduce time/ improve efficiency
VVA2
CO3 - Condition: BIM-based
6VA5 - Value: Increase architectural complexity
2 Venvironment
A19 VA18 VA17 VA18VA17 16

VA17VA18VA
2AC8PR9VA187AR40RI16PR
AT3VA7RI

AC11PR0AR

8PR18AR31VA

RI149ATAR4 CO1

INDUSTRY
6 5.0
VA

Project Idea

VA15 - Value: Circular construction/ DfDisAssembly AC3 - Actor:
AC2 -DesignActor: Architecturalengineer designer
AR6RE1 - Resource: Parametric/ data-driven algorithm
AC5 - Actor: General contractor/ trade contractor
PR2 - Process: Prefabrication/ off-site
AT2 - Attribute: Modular
AC10 - Actor:Project Robotic
owner assembly
PR5 - Process: Modularisation
PR4 - Process:RE2 - Resource:
Roboticarm
AR6 - Artefact:
Configurators/
kit-of-parts
RE5 - Resource:
BIM-DFAB
platforms
interface
VA1 -11Value:
Reduce humandependencyPR
CO1 - Condition: Visual-programming
AR23VA

RI13

5
PR18

6VA

5AT8

1VA

5AR

AR

13R

VA19

VA199

PR5AR

AR4VA155AV

ACTOR-NETWORK THEORYR
A NETWORK STUDIES
45VA

2AT

PR18

VA22VA8VA8VA22

RI295VAAR

RI2RE1PR2AT7AR
7PR15P

VA9VA
2PR14

RI 1
R144AR3

PR9

RIAT
6

VAAT49RI

VA16

VA17

AT12A
AC2 - Actor: Architecturaldesigner
4Parametric/
data-driven algorithm
VA
6 RE1 - Resource:
VA
VA AT2 - Attribute:
1
Modular2
10AV
PR4 - Process: Robotic assembly
1
RI
1A
6
AR6- Artefact:
Configurators/
kit-of-parts
V
VA
AC3Actor:
Designengineer
AC3 - Actor: DesignRengineer
9VA1 - Value: Reduce humanI4dependency

PR15

VA18

AR1

PR5

VA19

PR14

PR2 - Process: Prefabrication/ off-site
A8
Modularisation
VA7
RI2 PR5 - Process: V

VA22VA15PR9VA
9AT84

VA15 - Value: Circular construction/ DfDisAssembly

2ATRI

67RE1AT3RI6PR

LEGEND

2T54AR

1PR

108VA
1ARA211CO37
VA

9ATRI

AR2AR14CO

AT4AT1LEGENDCO

CO36VA
VA15 - Value: Circular construction/ DfDisAssembly
VA
10
VA15 -VValue: Circular construction/ DfDisAssembly
AV
A8
VA7
RI2 1111
VA AR6
PR VA2 PR2 - Process: Prefabrication/ off-site
62PR2V- Process: Prefabrication/Voff-site
A119 VA1Modularisation
PR5 -AProcess:
8 VA17
PR5 - Process: Modularisation

RIAT
7LEGEND

266AR3VA
9RI

RIVA
242RE

I7AT
6I6CO1VA
16PR7RI

2AR6R

CO

RI

LEGENDAT
51PR

CO32RE

PR27RILEGEND

11R

T3AR

RE5AT8CO1CO

VAE5R
12RE

2E1

AR6AR2PR5VA
17RI

R

CO9I81VA

8RI

9RE

VA15

1VA

2E1C81

3VA

14RE

CO7CO6CO52AT

PR29O9O5C
PR514VA15RE

3VA

INDUSTRY NEEDSDIGITALISATIONCIRCULAR CONSTRUCTION

RE18RIAT1

PR210 RCOAT4

VA6 - Value: Reduce cost
VA7 - Value: Reduce construction complexity
AC3 - Actor: Design engineer
VA8- -Actor:
Value:
Knowledgetransfert
AC5Generalcontractor/
trade contractor
VA9Value:
Allow
traceable/
linked data
AC10 - Actor: Project owner
VA12- Value: Market-driven
RE2- Resource:
Robotic arm
RE5- Resource:
BIM-DFABsite
platforms
VA14- Value: Improvesafetyinterface
CO1Condition:
Visual-programming
RI1 - Risk: Increase uncertainty in production

2. Mechanical and Structural
Performance Assessment

CO3 - Condition: BIM-based environment

Ng, M.S., D.M. Hall, M. Schmailzl, T. Linner, and T. Bock (2022). “Identifying enablers and relational ontology networks in design for digital fabrication”. Automation in Construction. vol. 144,

VA12- Value: Market-driven AT8 - Attribute: Industrialised
PR4 - Process: Robotic
assembly
AR6 - Artefact: Configurators/
PR7 - Process: Subtractive manufacturing
VA14 -kit-of-parts
Value: Improve site safety
VA1 - Value: Reduce human dependency
PR11 - Process: Mass-customisation
RI1 - Risk: Increase uncertainty in productionAR2 - Artefact: Freeform architecture
VA3 - Value: Improve quality/ performance
CO4 - Condition: DFAB digital twin
CO10 - Condition: Vertical integration
AT3 - Attribute: Bespoke DFAB technology
AR1 - Artefact: DFAB physical mockup
AR3 - Artefact: Bespoke DFAB tools
VA2 - Value: Reduce time/ improve efficiency
VA5 - Value: Increase architectural complexity

VA6 - Value: Reduce cost
VA7 - Value: Reduce construction complexity
VA8 - Value: Knowledge transfert
VA9 - Value: Allow traceable/ linked data
VA12 - Value: Market-driven
VA14 - Value: Improve site safety
RI1 - Risk: Increase uncertainty in productionSOCIETY 5.0

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION,SUSTAINABILITYCONSTRUCTION 5.0

Project Idea������������ ���������

1. Historical Documentation
and Digital Cataloging ofTimber Joints
2. Mechanical and Structural
Performance Assessment
Ng, M.S. (2022). “Designing for digital transformation to achieve the SDGs with examples from the Japanese construction industry”. In: The Sustainable Development Goals in Context: SDG Blog. Ed. by B. Wehrli and O. Kassab. 3rd ed. Zurich: ETH Zurich. Chap. 90.

Ng, M.S., T. Bock, F. Kastner and S. Langenberg (2024). Digital Transformation, Sustainability and Construction 5.0 In Proc. 41th International Symposium of Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC 2024). In Lille, France. doi.org/10.22260/ISARC2024/0158

FUTUREMING SHAN NG
CHARMAINE

9SOCIETY 5.0

MING SHAN NG
CHARMAINE

10CIRCULAR ECONOMY
BUSINESS MODELS
FROM
RECYCLED
CLOTHINGTO
BUILDING
MATERIALS

2. Mechanical and Structural
Performance Assessment

Uniqlo, Obayashi

1. Historical Documentation
and Digital Cataloging ofTimber Joints

image source_Project Idea

FUTURESOCIETY 5.0

MING SHAN NG
CHARMAINE

11DIGITALISATIONTECHNOLOGY ADOPTION

Regionaluniversities

Municipality

WORKSHOPSTHE UK PAVILION,EXPO OSAKA 2025

Startups

Solutions to regional
and internatinoal issues

Project Idea

Local industry

FUTURE

Regulate and reduce
challenges for industries
in the region

1. Historical Documentation
and Digital Cataloging ofTimber Joints
Industries in megacities
and foreign countries

2. Mechanical and Structural
Performance Assessment

IMAGE SOURCE_

Venture CapitalJAPAN CABINET OFFICE

Provide an environment
for locatlised ideation

SOCIETY 5.0

CLOUD BRIDGEROBOTIC WELDING
Heatherwick studio
TITANIUM
HeatherwickstudioRECYCLED STEELMING SHAN NG
CHARMAINE

12EXHIBITIONTHE UK PAVILION,EXPO OSAKA 2025
STATE-OF-THE-ART

Project Idea

1. Historical Documentation
and Digital Cataloging ofTimber Joints
2. Mechanical and Structural
Performance Assessment

FUTURE

JAPAN CABINET OFFICE

5-20cm TBC – Modular Aggregation

IMAGE SOURCE_

5-20cm TBC – Modular Aggregation

SOCIETY 5.0

SAFE, AFFORDABLEINCLUSIVECOMMUNITIES FOR
CLIMATE REFUGEESMING SHAN NG
CHARMAINE

13ROBOTICSPREFABRAPID DELIVERYSMART SYSTEMSSTATE-OF-THE-ART

Project Idea

1. Historical Documentation
and Digital Cataloging ofTimber Joints

EARTHQUAKES IN ISHIKAWA 2024

2. Mechanical and Structural
Performance Assessment

FUTURESOCIETY 5.0

ADAPTIVE FACADESINTEGRATED
PHOTOVOLTAICS (BIPV)MING SHAN NG
CHARMAINE

144D PRINTING
BIO-BASED
STATE-OF-THE-ART

Project Idea

1. Historical Documentation
and Digital Cataloging ofTimber Joints
2. Mechanical and Structural
Performance Assessment

FUTURESOCIETY 5.0

IDENTIFYING AND
QUANTIFYINGURBAN DECAY WITHCOMPUTER VISIONSTATE-OF-THE-ART

Project Idea

MING SHAN NG
CHARMAINE

FUTURE

1. Historical Documentation
and Digital Cataloging ofTimber Joints
NHK

2. Mechanical and Structural
Performance Assessment

IMAGE SOURCE_HISTORIC

15

SOCIETY 5.016

MING SHAN NG
CHARMAINEPRESERVE, REINVENT
AND OPTIMISEHISTORICAL
TIMBER JOINTS FORENVIRONMENTAL AND
CRAFTSMANSHIP
TRANSFORMATION(PROTECT)

Project Idea
1. Historical Documentation
and Digital Cataloging ofProject
TimberJoints Idea

Project Idea

1. Historicaland
Documentation
2. Mechanical
Structural
and Digital Cataloging of
Performance Assessment
Timber Joints

3. Climate
ImpactandPrediction
2. Mechanical
Structural
Performance
Assessment
and Resilience Analysis

1. Historical Documentation
and Digital Cataloging ofTimber Joints
2. Mechanical and Structural
Performance Assessment
HISTORIC

3. Climate Impact Prediction

4. Design and Testing ofand Resilience Analysis
Modern Timber Joints
4. Design and Testing of
Inspiredby Historic
Modern Timber Joints
ExamplesInspired by Historic
Examples

5. Adaptation Strategy for
5. Adaptation Strategy for
Sustainable Construction
Sustainable Construction

STATE-OF-THE-ART

Project Idea

4

3. Climate Impact Prediction
and Resilience Analysis
1. Historical Documentation
4. Design and Testing ofand Digital Cataloging ofModern Timber Joints
Timber Joints
Inspired by Historic
2. Mechanical and Structural
ExamplesPerformance Assessment

Jürgen Hackl
Jürgen Hackl

FUTURE44