The Safety Management ofat seas
by RFID system application
27. August 2010
GU, Ja-Yeong
Tokyo University ofMarine Science & Technology

Contents
What is RFID? Concepts, Types, Frequency
Comparison of RFID to Barcodes
Current Uses of RFID
Background of Marine RFID Development
Marine RFID Concepts & Test
Marine RFID Application
Ship Free Pass System
Plan in the FutureWhat is RFID?
RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) is amethod of identifying unique items using
radio waves
RFID systems include electronic devices
called tags and readers– Is RFID a barcode?

RFID Concepts
Identify objects from distance by using small IC with RF transponder
Track and trace the objects
Provide the enterprises with real-time view of their assets

antennaantenna

RFID Types : Active or Passive(1)RFID Types : Active or Passive(2)RFID Frequency & Applications
POST CARD

ID cardName: Rei Itsuki
No.: 00012345
Div.: Mu VC
Company: Hitachi, Ltd.

Invitation forHitachi
Exhibition 2002

Embedded μ-chip
Passport, ID card

Global125KHz,134KHz
13.56Mhz(ISO 18000-2)(ISO 18000-3)

433.92MHz(ISO 18000-7)

860MHz 960MHz(ISO 18000-6)

2.45GMhz(ISO 18000-4)

Global Stardizations & Spec.

Comparison of RFID to Barcodes
Similarities– Automate process and improve operations
management– Reduce labor and eliminate human errors

Differences– RFID tags can be embedded and hidden (:invisible)– RFID tags can be re-programmed on-the-fly– RFID can be used in harsh environments, such asoutdoors, around chemicals, moisture, and hightemperatures

Current Uses(1)RFID has been used in libraries for several years– As a security solution– For inventory management– For self-checkout– For automated return systems

The Eugene Public Library in Oregon has sorters
and conveyer belt systems that deposit returnedbooks into specified bins that are linked throughan RFID number to specific sections of the libraryCurrent Uses (2)Air Canada uses RFID to track luggage
Livestock tracking (ear tags) in Australia
and Europe
Wall Mart and the Dept. of Defense arerequiring their suppliers to have RFID tagson all pallets and cases they deliver by2005

Current Uses(3)security

document

ID cardper.history

In/out con.

drugparking

spe.cargoammunitioncargo

pistolcontainermanufacture
passenger

Air cargo

RFID Advantages andDisadvantages
Advantages– Offers highly reliable data collection in harshenvironments– Eliminates manual data entry– Inspires new automation solutions

Disadvantages– Privacy concerns

Key Technologies ofUbiquitous Network
Service and application

Access network

Network
Infrastructure

BCN(IP based core network)

DMB
DTV

AccessNetwork

CellularIMT-2000

PCS

4G

WLAN
type

Wire-line
xDSL

New radio
interface

Short range
NetworkHome
network

Personal area
network

Smart sensor
network

RFID

Background of RFID system
Application for Marine
Voice : SSB, MF, HF, INMARSATObjects : Detects by RADAR
AIS : Ship’s Infor. Exchange
Satellite : Data, Voice, Image

Only for Large ship ,no regulation for small ship

The Needs for Small Ship
Management
1Year : 220 Dead, Missing by Sea Accidents
Number of Illegal Fishing 15,392
Application IT(RFID) system-> Up to rate of Rescue
To Build for Safety /Clean /Hopeful Sea

Present Situation of Fishing
Boat IN/OUT Port
In & Out Port Report by Visiting
Control System(from ’72)
Signal Board Exchange
Using at sea Inspection
Return to In port ReportSignal Board Sample
仁川海O洋O

警派察出署所

Marine RFID Development’05. 3~4 Development M/RFID
Mokpo Maritime Univ.
’05. 5~10 Exhibition’05. 11

Application APEC

’06. 5

Add Function

The Concepts of Marine RFID선 박boat/Life/ 라 이 프 쟈 켓jacketFishing해 양 경 vessel찰 함정PatrolRadar레 이 더 scanner스캐너해 상 RRFID
F ID 저Tag주 파 Ta g해 상 RRFID
F ID 저reader
주파 ReaderRadar레 이scanner더 스 캔 converter
컨버터

ID-1
어
선 ID -boat
1
Fishing
ID-2
Fishing boat어 선 ID - 2

전자 해도
ElectronicChartID-n어 선 ID - n
Fishing boat

라ID-1
이 프 Life쟈켓jacket
ID L - 1

I DID/Position, 위 치 축 출 S/WS /WID-2Life라이프 쟈켓
IDjacket
L- nMarine RFID Development &Test
Tag for Transmission

Test Record

Receiver(Reader)

Test Record

Application for APEC(1)RFID + ARPA + AIS ship
(10miles)APEC CON.RM

RFID + AIS
Haeundae Sta.

Ship Station
RFID + ARPA + AISBusan CG Sta.
ARPA +RFID + AISDistance.
10 milesApplication for APEC(2)Haeundaenurimaru

Application for Others
Improve In & Out Port System
Identification of me & others
Preventing for Disaster, SAR
Terror, Security, Guard at SeaIn/Out Port System(Ship Free-Pass System)

BE
FO
RE

Out port
Visiting
ReportSafetyinspection

In portFishing workWorking

Inspection

Visiting
ReportInspection

30 minutes

5 minutes

10 minutes

Stop

5 minutes

10 minutes

AFTE
R
5 minutes/Provide RFID,
Visiting, Internet or
Telephone Report

0 minute/Non stop
working by RFID
Inspection

5 minutes/Return RFID
Visiting, Internet or
Telephone Report

Actual Practice Station of ship
free pass system
INCHEON Maritime Police Station- 2500 ea

SOKCHO Maritime Police Station- 2500 ea

DONGHAE Maritime Police Station- 600 ea

INCHEONSOKCHODONGHAEPlan in the Future
PDA(Personal Data Assistant)

DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting)

All coastal area Application
by 2013

Plan in the Future
SokchoIncheonDonghae

Taean
Gunsan
Mokpo
Wando
Cheju

PohangUlsan
Tongyeong Busan
Yeosu

Seogyuipo

Thank You!
Questions?