Climate Village (Kampung Iklim)
as Low Carbon Actions inIndonesia
Rizaldi Boer
Email: rizaldiboer@gmail.com; ccrom_rizaldi@apps.ipb.ac.id
Centre for Climate Risk and Opportunity Management in South East Asia and Pacific
IPB University

INTRODUCTION
Forestry
Waste

IPPU

550

ER Target (Million ton CO2e)

Emission (Mton CO2e)

3,000

Agriculture
Energy

2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500

Target: 11%

500

500

450

450

36.94
38.98

400

97.21

400
350
300
250
200

9.52
57.76
96.86

150
100-50BAUBAU2010

CM1CM22030

Target: 17%5500RE
Clean Energy

149.86Kerosene to gas (44%)
Clean coal (87%), Gas (13%)
Residential (44%), Commercial (7%)
Industry (27%),Transportation (22%)
Electricity (76%)
Transportation (15%)
Industry (9%)

ER Target (Million ton CO2e)

3,500

350
300
250

Land rehabilitation, HTI, EC
ENR & RIL
Peat restoration, water
management

146.60Concession and outside
concession areas

197.53

Reducing abandoned
land and rewetting

200
150
100
50
Peat fire
Peat Decomposition

Efficiency Energy
Fuel switching

Deforestation
Secondary Forest

Afforestation/Reforestation

Emission Reduction Target by 2030

38%
59%

EnergyWaste
IPPU
Agriculture
LUCF

1.31%0.34%
1.10%

Source: Based on MoEF, 2018

• There are clear evidences that our climate is changing and causing
impacts on various sectors and livelihoods.
• Intensity and frequency of extreme climate events are increasing• Need huge effort to reduce emission and increase adaptation• Without participation of all stakeholders, it will be difficult to manage theclimate risk now and in the future• Government of Indonesia has developed Climate Village Program throughMinister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number 84/2016
2

Climate Village Programs• Climate Village Program (ProKlim) isa program managed by the Ministryof Environment and Forestry• To encourage and to increase theinvolvement of communities and otherstakeholders to strengthen thecapacity and actions for managing
climate risk through adaptation andmitigation efforts.
• To increase their understanding thatmanaging climate risk properly cancontribute to the improvement ofwelfare and environmental quality

Increasing
Food
security

Managing
drought, flood& land slide

Anticipation ofsea level rise,robs, sea water
intrusion, storm
surgeManaging
humandiseases re.
climateOtheractivities
related toimprovementof adaption
to CCReforestation& afforestation

Low carbon
farmingLand & forest
fires control

RenewableenergyOther activities
re. mitigation

Waste
Management

500 Verified: 772 actions
450 (91 certificates &400 Trophy, 81 certificate,
350
rests are appreciation
300
250
200
150
1005002012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
No of CV_Actions

200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
200

Number of Districs/Cities

Number of CV Actions

Climate Village Actions

No of Districts

Number ofCV Actions
1-10
11-30
31-50
51-75
76-100>100Since 2012-2017, there 1375 CV Actions, spread in 594 districts/cities & increased from time to time
Identification key
emission sources andvulnerability

Comdev andinstitutional
improvement for
implementing CVAs

Developmentof Climate
Village actions

Implementationof Climate
Village actions

Strengthening thecapacity and access tofinancial & technology
for CCA&CCM

MONEV of theimplementationof CCA & CCM

Strategy in the Implementation of Climate Village Actions
Strengthening the local
governments’ capacity insupporting CCM and CCA

Strengthening capacity ofcommunity in implementing CCAand CCM

Developing partnership withministries/other national
agencies, privates and NGOs

Pushing creation of community
champions to ensuresustainability of CCA, CCM andeconomic livelihood

Pushing commitment of policy
makers at national level insupporting CCA and CCM andeconomic activities atcommunity level

Distributing & promoting thesuccess stories of climate village
actions to others

Improving the development andthe implementation of
appropriate technologies that
support adaptation & mitigation,
economic livelihood

Optimizing the available potential
financial sources to support theClimate Village Actions (e.g. CSR)

Climate Village Actions
(1)

(2(3)

(4)

Renewable Energy
1.Energy saving stove,
2.Utilization of biogas,3.Use of rice husk
stoves,4.Utilization of waterand wind flow forenergy, and5.Utilization of solar
energy• Poor sanitation &waste management
system; accumulationof organic waste indumpsite – releasemethane, CH4
POTENTIAL SOLUTIONSWASTE BANKCLIMATE ACTION VILLAGES: RECYCLING, REUSE, REPRODUCED (3R)

TRAINING FOR HOUSEWIFE AND YOUTHHOME INDUSTRY: CONVERTING WASTE INTO VALUABLE PRODUCTSPRODUCTSRESTORING PEATLAND & APPLYING PEAT FARMING SYSTEM(PALUDIKULTUR)
Extensive areas of deforested anddrained peatlands are not cultivated andhave extreme fire risk ~ >2 Mha

Drained Peatland is very vulnerable to fires

Floating Rice: Adaptation to long-flood
CLIMATE RISK MAP IN CIGANJENG VILLAGE
ClimateField School

Flooded 1
seasonFlooded 2
seasonConventionalrice

328 ha affected byflood

Floating rice

Cost for floating media: 800 USD/ha
Source: Adinata-IPPHTI, 2014

Source: Purnamawati
dan Boer, 2013

Planting season

Epilogue• Climate Village (CV) Program
play significant role in reducing
emission and climate resilience• Facilitation and support for theCV program is key for the
successful of the program, i.e.
access to financial and also tomarket for the CV products• CSR program from privatesshould be directed to supportthe CV program• Aligning village fund forsupporting the CV program