㈨ᩱ 㹌㹍㸬㸮㸷㸱ࠕᩳ㠃㜵⅏◊✲ጤဨ఍ࠖሗ࿌᭩ᩳ㠃Ᏻᐃホ౯࡟࠾ࡅࡿຎ໬ᴫᛕࡢᑟධ㸦ࡑࡢ㸰㸧㸦ᖹᡂᖺᗘ㹼ᖹᡂᖺᗘ㸧㸦ᩳ㠃㜵⅏◊✲ጤဨ఍㸧ᖹᡂᖺ᭶㸦♫㸧ᘓタࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢶ༠఍ ㏆␥ᨭ㒊ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥ࡲ࠼ࡀࡁ㏆ᖺࡢ㒔ᕷᇦࡢᣑ኱࡟క࠸ᅵ◁⅏ᐖࡢ༴㝤༊ᇦࡀቑຍࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪㐣ཤ࡟⤒㦂ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠸㸪ᒁᡤⓗ࡞㞟୰㇦㞵࡟ࡼࡾ⮬↛ᩳ㠃࡛ࡣᩳ㠃ᔂቯࡀᩘከࡃⓎ⏕ࡋከࡃࡢ≛≅⪅ࡀ࡛࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ୍᪉㸪㐨㊰ࡢࡾ㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶᑐ⟇ᕤࡢ⪁ᮙ໬ࡀ㐍ࡳ㸪㏆࠸ᑗ᮶㸪ᔂቯࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀቑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠺ㄢ㢟ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒ࠿ࡽ㸪ᘓタࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢶ༠఍㏆␥ᨭ㒊࡛ࡣᖹᡂᖺ᭶࠿ࡽእ㒊ጤဨྡ㸪ྡࡢጤဨ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࠕᩳ㠃㜵⅏◊✲ጤဨ఍ࠖ㸦ጤဨ㛗 ἈᮧᏕ⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸧ࢆタ⨨ࡋ㸪άⓎ࡞◊✲άືࢆ㐍ࡵࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ◊✲఍ࡣᖹᡂᖺ᭶࡛ᡤᐃࡢࣧᖺࡢ◊✲ᮇ㛫ࢆ⤊஢ࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕᩳ㠃Ᏻᐃホ౯࡟࠾ࡅࡿຎ໬ᴫᛕࡢᑟධࠖ㸦㺫㺽㺎㺚㺼㸧ࢆห⾜ࡋ㸪ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥࡟఍ဨྥࡅࡢሗ࿌఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋᖹᡂᖺ᭶࠿ࡽࡣ㸪➨஧ᮇ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪᪂ࡓ࡟࢝ᖺࢆᮇ㝈࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁྡࡢእ᮶ጤဨ࡜ᘏ࡭ྡࡢጤဨ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿࠕᩳ㠃㜵⅏◊✲ጤဨ఍ࠖࢆタ⨨ࡋ㸪ㄪᰝ◊✲άືࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ➨஧ᮇࡢάືࡣ㸪➨୍ᮇࡢᡂᯝࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡟㸪᪤Ꮡ᪋タࡢ⪁ᮙ໬ホ౯➼ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓᩳ㠃༴㝤ᗘホ౯ࡸᑐ⟇ᕤ㸪⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ᡭἲࢆᐇົⓗ࡟㞟⣙ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ࣛ࢖ࣇࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࢥࢫࢺࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋࡓᑐ⟇ᕤࡢ᪋ᕤඃඛ㡰఩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ཧࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᮏሗ࿌᭩ࡣᖹᡂᖺ᭶࠿ࡽᖹᡂᖺ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞άື࡜ࡑࡢᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡜ࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ➨஧ᮇጤဨ఍ࡢάື࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪➨୍ᮇ࡜ྠᵝ࡟㸪ㄪᰝศ⛉఍㸪ゎᯒศ⛉఍㸪⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ศ⛉఍㸪᪋ᕤศ⛉఍㸪࠾ࡼࡧࣜࢫࢡศ⛉఍ࡢࡘࡢศ⛉఍ࢆタ⨨ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ྛศ⛉఍ࢆㄪᩚࡍࡿᖿ஦఍ࢆタࡅ㸪✚ᴟⓗ࡞άືࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ㄪᰝศ⛉఍࡛ࡣࠕࡢࡾᯟᕤࡢኚ≧࡜ᆅᒣຎ໬ㄪᰝ᪉ἲࡢᥦ᱌ࠖࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡋ࡚㸪୺࡟ࡢࡾᯟᕤ࡟ὀ┠ࡋࡓᩳ㠃ࡢኚ≧ࡸຎ໬ࡢㄪᰝ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࢆຍ࠼ࡲࡋࡓࠋゎᯒศ⛉఍࡛ࡣࠕຎ໬ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᩳ㠃ࡢᛶ⬟ホ౯ᡭἲࡢᥦ᱌ࠖࢆ┠ⓗ࡟ࡋ࡚ᩳ㠃ࡢຎ໬ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓゎᯒᡭἲࡢᥦ᱌ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ศ⛉఍࡛ࡣࠕ㐨㊰ษᅵࡢࡾ㠃ᵓ㐀≀ࡢኚ≧ࢆ᪩ᮇ࡟ⓎぢࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢⅬ᳨ᡭἲࡢᥦ᱌ࠖࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡋ࡚ᩳ㠃ࡢ༴㝤ᛶࢆࡼࡾ᪩ࡃᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᐇົⓗ࡞ᥦ᱌ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ᪋ᕤศ⛉఍࡛ࡣࠕຎ໬ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᑐ⟇ᕤࡢᥦ᱌ࠖࢆㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚୺࡟⿵ಟᑐ⟇ᕤἲ࡟ὀ┠ࡋࡓタィࡢㄢ㢟ࡸ㸪ኚᙧࡢᴫᛕࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡓᑐ⟇ᕤタィ࡬ࡢヨࡳࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࣜࢫࢡศ⛉఍࡛ࡣࠕᩳ㠃⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡホ౯ࠖࢆ┠ⓗ࡟ࡋ࡚ᩳ㠃ࣜࢫࢡࢆホ౯ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ᑐ⟇ሙᡤࡢඃඛᗘࢆ♧ࡍᡭἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᳨ウࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᮏሗ࿌᭩ࡣ㸪௨ୖࡢㄪᰝ◊✲άືࡢᡂᯝࢆ㞟⣙ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᖺ㛫࡛ࡢᡂᯝ࡛ࡣࡲࡔ୙༑ศ࡞ࡶࡢࡶከࡃ㸪ᩳ㠃ࡢຎ໬ࡸᑐ⟇ᕤࡢຎ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ௒ᚋࡢ᭦࡞ࡿㄪᰝ◊✲ࡸከࡃࡢⓙᵝࡢウㄽ࡟ᮇᚅࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪ᮏ◊✲఍࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚✚ᴟⓗ࡟άື࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓᏛ㆑ጤဨࡢඛ⏕᪉ࡸάⓎ࡞ㄪᰝ◊✲άືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ◊✲఍ጤဨࡢⓙᵝ࡟ཌࡃ࠾♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋᖹᡂᖺ ᭶ᩳ㠃㜵⅏◊✲ጤဨ఍ጤဨ㛗 Ἀᮧ Ꮥሗ࿌᭩඲య┠ḟࡲ࠼ࡀࡁጤဨ఍άືᴫせ1.

ጤဨ఍ྡ⡙ ....................................................................................................................................12.

ጤဨ఍άື ....................................................................................................................................22.1

඲యጤဨ఍άື .........................................................................................................................22.2

ぢᏛ఍ ......................................................................................................................................32.3

ศ⛉఍άື................................................................................................................................4➨㸯⦅⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ࡢࡓࡵࡢἲ㠃⡆᫆Ⅼ᳨ᡭἲࡢᥦ᱌ 㹼ᐇ㸦⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ศ⛉఍㸧࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ⟶⌮ᇶ‽್ࡢ᳨ウ㹼ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ......................................................................................................................................................... 91.

2.

⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ࡢᴫせ࡜◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ ............................................................................................................91.1⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ࡢᴫせ࡜ᚲせᛶ .............................................................................................................91.2

๓ᮇ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢᴫせ ...................................................................................................................101.3

๓ᮇ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢㄢ㢟 ...................................................................................................................121.4◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐タᐃ .........................................................................................................................12ኚ≧ࡢᤊ࠼᪉ .................................................................................................................................132.1

Ⅼ᳨㡯┠ࡢ㏣ຍ࡜ᐃ㔞ⓗホ౯ࡢྍྰ .......................................................................................132.1.2

ኚ≧ࡢⅬ᳨㸪ኚ≧ࡢグ㘓ࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ .......................................................................................132.1.3

ኚ≧ࡢⅬ᳨᪉ἲ㸪ኚ≧ࡢグ㘓᪉ἲ ..........................................................................................142.1.4Ⅼ᳨⟠ᡤࡢ㑅ᐃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ..............................................................................................17ィ஦౛ ...................................................................................................................................172.2.1

ࣔࣝࢱࣝ྿௜ᕤ࡛ࡢィ஦౛ .................................................................................................172.2.2

྿௜ࡢࡾᯟᕤ࡛ࡢィ஦౛ ....................................................................................................17

2.2.3

᧦ቨᕤ࡛ࡢィ2.3

ィ

஦౛ .............................................................................................................18

ࡢ␃ពⅬ࣭ၥ㢟Ⅼ ................................................................................................................182.3.1

ィసᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓၥ㢟 ..............................................................................................182.3.2ィ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ࠾ࡼࡧᑐฎ᪉ἲ .......................................................................................192.4

4.

᪉ἲ ...................................................................................................................13

2.1.1

2.2

3.

Ⅼ᳨㡯┠࡜ィ

᪂ᢏ⾡ࡢ⤂௓ ............................................................................................................................192.4.1◊✲ẁ㝵ࡢ᪂ᢏ⾡ࡢ஦౛ .......................................................................................................202.4.2

NETIS ࡟⤂௓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᢏ⾡ ...............................................................................................202.4.3

࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖࡢ᳨⣴⤖ᯝ㸦᳨⣴࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸ࢡࣛࢵࢡ

2.4.4

࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖࡢ᳨⣴⤖ᯝ㸦᳨⣴࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸ᩳ㠃ᖜィ᪂ᢏ⾡㸧 .........................21ࡢࡾ㠃ィᢏ⾡㸧 ............................21Ⅼ᳨グ㘓⚊ࡢᵝᘧ ...........................................................................................................................213.1

๓ᮇࡢグ㘓ᵝᘧࡢၥ㢟Ⅼ .............................................................................................................213.2

Ⅼ᳨グ㘓ᵝᘧࡢᨵⰋ࡜ᵓᡂ ..........................................................................................................223.3

グ㘓ᵝᘧࡢグ㍕౛ ......................................................................................................................23Ⅼ᳨⤖ᯝࡢホ౯᪉ἲ ........................................................................................................................25
4.1

ホ౯ࡢ఩⨨௜ࡅ .........................................................................................................................25

4.1.1

ホ౯᪉ἲࡢ⌧≧࡜ㄢ㢟 ..........................................................................................................25

4.1.2ᐃ㔞ⓗホ౯ࡢࡓࡵࡢィ

4.1.3

ホ౯ᇶ‽ࡢ఩⨨௜ࡅ .............................................................................................................25

4.2

᪤ ࡢ⟶⌮ᇶ‽್ ......................................................................................................................26

4.2.1⟶⌮ᇶ‽್ࡢ஦౛㸦ኚ఩㔞㸧 .................................................................................................26

4.2.2⟶⌮ᇶ‽್ࡢ஦౛㸦ኚ఩ࡢ⣼✚ᛶ㸧 .......................................................................................274.3⟶⌮ᇶ‽್タᐃࡢ᪉ྥᛶ .............................................................................................................284.4

ἲ㠃⡆᫆Ⅼ᳨ࡢ⤖ᯝ ...................................................................................................................28

4.4.1

Ⅼ᳨⤖ᯝࡢᩚ⌮࡜ศᯒ ..........................................................................................................284.4.2

Ꮨ⠇ኚືᖜࡢタᐃ ................................................................................................................33

4.55.

㡯┠ .................................................................................................25

ホ౯᪉ἲࡢタᐃ .........................................................................................................................33

4.5.1⟶⌮ᇶ‽್ࡢタᐃ ................................................................................................................33

4.5.2⟶⌮ᇶ‽್࡟ࡼࡿホ౯᪉ἲ㸦᱌㸧 ..........................................................................................344.5.3

ホ౯᪉ἲࡢタᐃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿၥ㢟Ⅼ࡜ㄢ㢟 ....................................................................................35࠶࡜ࡀࡁ ........................................................................................................................................35

㸺ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ㸸ἲ㠃⡆᫆Ⅼ᳨グ㘓⚊ ィࢹ࣮ࢱ㸼 ............................................................................................... 37࣭ࡢࡾ㠃␒ྕ㸸A-1࣭ࡢࡾ㠃␒ྕ㸸A-2࣭ࡢࡾ㠃␒ྕ㸸A-3
࣭ࡢࡾ㠃␒ྕ㸸B-1
࣭ࡢࡾ㠃␒ྕ㸸B-2
࣭ࡢࡾ㠃␒ྕ㸸B-3
࣭ࡢࡾ㠃␒ྕ㸸B-4
࣭ࡢࡾ㠃␒ྕ㸸B-5࣭ࡢࡾ㠃␒ྕ㸸B-6࣭ࡢࡾ㠃␒ྕ㸸C-1
࣭ࡢࡾ㠃␒ྕ㸸C-2
࣭ࡢࡾ㠃␒ྕ㸸C-3➨㸰⦅ຎ໬ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᩳ㠃ࡢᛶ⬟ホ౯ᡭἲࡢᥦ᱌㸦ゎᯒศ⛉఍㸧

1.

ࡲ࠼ࡀࡁ .......................................................................................................................................1072.

ᩳ㠃ࡢᛶ⬟ᣦᶆ࡜᫬㛫ࡢ㛵ಀ...........................................................................................................109
2.1

ᴫㄝ .........................................................................................................................................109

2.2

ᩳ㠃ࡢᛶ⬟ᣦᶆ .........................................................................................................................109

2.2.1

Ᏻ඲ᛶࡢᣦᶆ .......................................................................................................................110

2.2.2

ᬒほᛶࡢᣦᶆ .......................................................................................................................111

2.3

ᩳ㠃ຎ໬(᫬㛫)ࡢ⪃࠼᪉ ..............................................................................................................111

2.3.1

ᙳ㡪せᅉ ..............................................................................................................................111

2.3.2

ຎ໬ᙧែ ..............................................................................................................................112

2.3.3

᫬㛫࡜ᩳ㠃ຎ໬ࡢ⪃࠼᪉ ........................................................................................................116

2.3.4

ᩳ㠃ࡢ౪⏝ᮇ㛫 ....................................................................................................................117

2.4

ゎᯒᡭἲ࡜⌧≧ࡢㄢ㢟 ................................................................................................................117

2.4.1

Ᏻ඲⋡ࢆồࡵࡿᴟ㝈ᖹ⾮ἲ .....................................................................................................117

2.4.2

ኚ఩࣭ኚᙧࢆồࡵࡿ᭷㝈せ⣲ゎᯒ............................................................................................118

2.4.3⌧≧ࡢㄢ㢟 ...........................................................................................................................1193.

ࣔࢹࣝゎᯒ ...................................................................................................................................120
3.1

ᴫㄝ .........................................................................................................................................1203.2≀ᛶ್ࡢタᐃ ............................................................................................................................121

3.2.1

ゎᯒ࡟ᚲせ࡞≀ᛶ್ࡢタᐃ᪉ἲ ...............................................................................................121

3.2.2≀ᛶ್ࡢタᐃ౛ ....................................................................................................................127

3.3

3.3.1

ゎᯒᡭ㡰ཬࡧゎᯒࣔࢹࣝࡢタᐃ ...............................................................................................132

3.3.2

ධຊ≀ᛶ್ࡢタᐃ .................................................................................................................134

3.44.

ࣔࢹࣝゎᯒ⤖ᯝ .........................................................................................................................136

3.4.1

ᐇᩳ㠃≧ἣࢆᶍࡋࡓゎᯒ⤖ᯝ ..................................................................................................136

3.4.2

ࣃ࣓ࣛࢺࣜࢵࢡࢫࢱࢹ࢕⤖ᯝ ..................................................................................................145ᩳ㠃ࡢᛶ⬟ホ౯ᡭἲࡢᥦ᱌ ...............................................................................................................165
4.1

ᴫㄝ .........................................................................................................................................165

4.2

ࣔࢹࣝゎᯒ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᩳ㠃ࡢᛶ⬟ᣦᶆ .............................................................................................165

4.2.1

Ᏻ඲⋡࡜ኚ఩ .......................................................................................................................166

4.2.2

ᛶ⬟ᣦᶆ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱศᯒ............................................................................................171

4.3

5.

ࣔࢹࣝㅖ᮲௳ ............................................................................................................................131ྜ⌮ⓗ࡞ᩳ㠃ࡢᛶ⬟ホ౯࡟ྥࡅ࡚ ................................................................................................175

4.3.1

Ᏻ඲⋡㸫ኚ఩㸫᫬㛫㛵ಀ ........................................................................................................176

4.3.2

ᥦ᱌࡜ㄢ㢟 ...........................................................................................................................177࠶࡜ࡀࡁ ........................................................................................................................................180➨㸱⦅ࡢࡾᯟᕤࡢຎ໬ᐇែ࡜ᒾ┙ຎ໬ࡢᐇែ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢㄪᰝἲ㸦ㄪᰝศ⛉఍㸧ࡲ࠼ࡀࡁ ......................................................................................................................................................... 182
1.

◊✲ᴫせ ........................................................................................................................................182
1.1

2.

3.

๓ᮇάືࡢᴫせ .........................................................................................................................182

1.2◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢタᐃ ......................................................................................................................183

1.3◊✲ᴫせ ...................................................................................................................................183ࡢࡾ㠃ࡢຎ໬ᐇែㄪᰝ .....................................................................................................................184
2.1

ᐇែㄪᰝࡢ┠ⓗ .........................................................................................................................184

2.2

ࡢࡾᯟᕤࡢຎ໬ᐇែㄪᰝ᪉ἲ .......................................................................................................184

2.3

ࡢࡾᯟᕤࡢຎ໬ᐇែ ...................................................................................................................185

2.4ࡢࡾᯟᕤࡢຎ໬஦౛ ...................................................................................................................185

2.4.1

஦౛㸿 ................................................................................................................................185

2.4.2

஦౛㹀 ................................................................................................................................187

2.4.3

஦౛㹁 ................................................................................................................................188

2.5

ࡢࡾᯟᕤࡢຎ໬ᐇែ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≉ᚩ ........................................................................................................ 189

2.6

ࡢࡾ㠃ኚ≧ᙧែࡢഴྥ .......................................................................................................................... 190

ᆅᒣຎ໬࡟㛵ࢃࡿ᪤ ◊✲࣭㛗ᮇほ஦౛ .........................................................................................192

3.1

஦౛ㄪᰝࡢ఩⨨௜ࡅ ...................................................................................................................192

3.2

ᆅᒣຎ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪤ ◊✲஦౛ ....................................................................................................192

3.2.1

᪤ ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿຎ໬ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ..................................................................192

3.2.2

᪤ ◊✲஦౛ࡢ⤂௓ .............................................................................................................1943.3

ษᅵᩳ㠃࡟㛵ࡍࡿほ

3.3.1

஦౛ ..........................................................................................................195ษᅵᩳ㠃ࡢኚ఩࣭ኚ≧ほࡢ㔜せᛶ .......................................................................................195

4.

3.3.2

ほ

஦౛㸦㸯㸧 ...................................................................................................................195

3.3.3

ほ

஦౛㸦㸰㸧 ...................................................................................................................199

ᒾ▼ຎ໬ヨ㦂 .................................................................................................................................200
4.1

ᒾ▼ຎ໬ヨ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ...................................................................................................................200

4.2

ࢥ࢔ヨᩱࡢຎ໬ヨ㦂 ...................................................................................................................200

4.3

ᗫᲠ▼ᮦࡢຎ໬ヨ㦂 ...................................................................................................................202

4.3.1

ᑐ㇟ᗫᲠ▼ᮦ ......................................................................................................................202

4.3.2

ヨ㦂᪉ἲ .............................................................................................................................202

4.3.3

ヨ㦂⤖ᯝ .............................................................................................................................203

4.4
5.

ヨ㦂⤖ᯝ࡜᪤ ◊✲ ...................................................................................................................204ษᅵᩳ㠃ࡢㄪᰝἲ ...........................................................................................................................207
5.1

ษᅵᩳ㠃ࡢㄪᰝࡢ┠ⓗ࡜ᙺ๭ .......................................................................................................207

5.2ヲ⣽ㄪᰝ ...................................................................................................................................208

5.2.1ヲ⣽ㄪᰝࡢ᪉ἲ ...................................................................................................................208

5.2.2ヲ⣽ㄪᰝࡢ⠊ᅖ࡜

5.2.3

ኚ≧ᢕᥱࡢࡓࡵࡢㄪᰝ ..........................................................................................................209

5.2.4

ᑐ⟇ᕤ㑅ᐃࡢࡓࡵࡢㄪᰝ .......................................................................................................216

5.3⥺㓄⨨ ....................................................................................................209㛗ᮇᏳᐃホ౯ࡢࡓࡵࡢㄪᰝ ..........................................................................................................220

5.3.1

ษᅵᩳ㠃㛗ᮇᏳᐃᛶホ౯ࡢᣦᶆ್ ..........................................................................................220

5.3.2

㛗ᮇᏳᐃᛶホ౯ࡢᑐ㇟ษᅵᩳ㠃 ..............................................................................................220

5.3.3

㛗ᮇᏳᐃᛶホ౯ࡢࡓࡵࡢㄪᰝ᪉ἲ ..........................................................................................221➨㸲⦅ຎ໬ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᑐ⟇ᕤࡢᥦ᱌㸦᪋ᕤศ⛉఍㸧ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ..................................................................................................................................................... 223
1.

2.

3.

⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑐ⟇ᕤࡢ⪃࠼᪉࡜ᮏ◊✲ࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅ ........................................................................... 223
1.1◊✲ࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡜ኚ㑄 .................................................................................................................... 223

1.2⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑐ⟇ᕤࡢ⪃࠼᪉ ................................................................................................ 223

1.3◊✲ࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅ ............................................................................................................................ 224

᪤タࡢࡾ㠃ࡢຎ໬࡜ࡣ .......................................................................................................................... 225
2.1

᪤タࡢࡾ㠃ࡢ⌧≧ ........................................................................................................................ 225

2.2

᪤タࡢࡾ㠃ࡢຎ໬ࡢศ㢮 .............................................................................................................. 225

2.3

ࡢࡾ㠃ᑐ⟇ᕤࡢຎ໬ ..................................................................................................................... 225

ຎ໬࣭ኚ≧࡟ᛂࡌࡓᑐ⟇ࡢᥦ᱌ ............................................................................................................. 228
3.1

ᴫㄝ ........................................................................................................................................... 228

3.1.1◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟ ............................................................................................................................ 228

3.1.2

ᑐ㇟ᕤ✀ ............................................................................................................................... 228

3.1.3

Ⅼ᳨⤖ᯝࡢุᐃ ..................................................................................................................... 229

3.2

ຎ໬࣭ኚ≧࡟ᑐࡍࡿᑐ⟇ᕤ ........................................................................................................... 229

3.2.1

྿௜ᕤࡢຎ໬࣭ኚ≧࡟ᑐࡍࡿᑐ⟇ࡢ㑅ᐃ ................................................................................ 229

3.2.2ࡢࡾᯟᕤࡢຎ໬࣭ኚ≧࡟ᑐࡍࡿᑐ⟇ࡢ㑅ᐃ ............................................................................. 232

3.2.3

᧦ቨᕤࡢຎ໬࣭ኚ≧࡟ᑐࡍࡿᑐ⟇ࡢ㑅ᐃ ................................................................................ 234

3.3

ᑐ⟇ᕤࡢィ⟬౛ ............................................................................................................................ 235

3.3.1

㕲➽ᤄධᕤ࡟ࡼࡿᑐ⟇ᕤࡢィ⟬౛ .......................................................................................... 235

3.3.2

ࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻ࢔࣮ࣥ࢝࡟ࡼࡿᑐ⟇ᕤࡢィ⟬౛ ............................................................................. 238

4.

㕲➽⿵ᙉᅵᕤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏳ඲⋡࡜ኚᙧ ...................................................................................................... 242
4.1

ᴫㄝ ............................................................................................................................................ 242

4.1.1

㕲➽⿵ᙉᅵᕤࡢᴫせ .............................................................................................................. 242

4.1.2

㕲➽⿵ᙉᅵᕤ㑅ᐃࡢ⫼ᬒ ........................................................................................................ 243

4.2

㐲ᚰᶍᆺᐇ㦂 ............................................................................................................................... 243

4.2.1

㐲ᚰᶍᆺᐇ㦂⿦⨨ࡢᴫせ ........................................................................................................ 243

4.2.2

ᐇ㦂ࣔࢹࣝ ............................................................................................................................ 244

4.2.3

ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ࠾ࡼࡧᐇ㦂ࢣ࣮ࢫ .................................................................................................... 245

4.2.4

ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ࠾ࡼࡧ⪃ᐹ .............................................................................................................. 246

4.3

ᩳ㠃Ᏻᐃゎᯒ ............................................................................................................................... 249

4.3.1

ゎᯒࣔࢹࣝ ............................................................................................................................ 249

4.3.2

ຎ໬ᗘࡢホ౯......................................................................................................................... 250

4.3.3

ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ ............................................................................................................................... 250

4.4

Ᏻ඲⋡࡜ኚᙧࡢ㛵ಀ ..................................................................................................................... 251

4.4.1

ᴫㄝ ...................................................................................................................................... 251

4.4.2

ࡢࡾ⫪ࡢࡦࡎࡳ㔞࡜Ᏻ඲⋡ࡢ㛵ಀ .......................................................................................... 252

4.4.3⤖ᯝࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ......................................................................................................................... 254

4.4.4

ຎ໬ホ౯࡜ㄢ㢟 ..................................................................................................................... 255

࠶࡜ࡀࡁ ..................................................................................................................................................... 255

➨㸳⦅1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

ᩳ㠃ࡢᛶ⬟పୗࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓࣜࢫࢡホ౯࡜ᩳ㠃ࡢࣛ࢖ࣇࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࢥࢫࢺ⟬ᐃ㸦ࣜࢫࢡศ⛉఍㸧◊✲ࡢᴫせ ........................................................................................................................................... 257
1.1ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ...................................................................................................................................... 257

1.2๓ᮇᡂᯝࡢᴫせ ............................................................................................................................ 257

1.3

ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗ ............................................................................................................................... 263

1.3.1

ᩳ㠃ࣜࢫࢡ࡜ࣛ࢖ࣇࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࢥࢫࢺ㸦㹊㹁㹁㸧 ...................................................................... 263

1.3.2

ᩳ㠃ࡢᛶ⬟పୗ ..................................................................................................................... 264

1.3.3

ᩳ㠃ࡢᛶ⬟పୗ࡜⿵ಟࡢᴫᛕ ................................................................................................. 264

ᛶ⬟పୗࡢᇶᮏᴫᛕ .............................................................................................................................. 266
2.1

ᩳ㠃ࡢᛶ⬟పୗࡢᴫせ.................................................................................................................. 266

2.2

ᆅᒣᩳ㠃ࡢᛶ⬟పୗ≉ᛶ .............................................................................................................. 267

2.3

ᑐ⟇ᕤࡢᛶ⬟పୗ≉ᛶ.................................................................................................................. 272

ᛶ⬟పୗࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓࣜࢫࢡホ౯ ............................................................................................................. 274
3.1◚ቯ☜⋡ࡢ୰ኸᏳ඲⋡.................................................................................................................. 274

3.2

ᆅᒣࡢᛶ⬟పୗ㏿ᗘ ..................................................................................................................... 277

3.3

ᛶ⬟పୗࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓࣜࢫࢡホ౯ .................................................................................................... 279

ᛶ⬟పୗࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ㹊㹁㹁ホ౯ ............................................................................................................. 282
4.1

㹊㹁㹁ࡢࣔࢹࣝ໬ ........................................................................................................................ 282

4.2

ᛶ⬟పୗࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ㹊㹁㹁⟬ᐃ .................................................................................................... 284

4.3

᭱㐺⿵ಟ᫬ᮇࡢ⟬ᐃ౛.................................................................................................................. 289

࢔ࢭࢵࢺ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ ............................................................................................................. 291
5.1

ᮏ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄢ㢟 ..................................................................................................................... 291

5.2

ᆅ┙ᵓ㐀≀ࡢࣛ࢖ࣇࢧ࢖ࢡࣝホ౯ ................................................................................................. 291

5.2.15.3

既設構造物のライフサイクル評価の基本概念 ........................................................................ 291

アジア型とヨーロッパ型 ............................................................................................................ 292

あとがき1.ᩳ㠃㜵⅏◊✲ጤဨ఍ྡ⡙ᡤ䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷ᒓ

䉰

Ặ䚷䚷ྡ

䠰䠡䠨

ഛ䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷⪃

ᡤᒓศ⛉఍

1

⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ

䠄㈈䠅ᘓタᕤᏛ◊✲ᡤ䠄⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵ䠅䡱䡳䢍䢓 䡼䡲䡸
Ἀᮧ䚷䚷Ꮥ

078-851-1850Ꮫ㆑ጤဨ⥔ᣢ

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኱ὠ䚷ᏹᗣ

075-383-3260

Ꮫ㆑ጤဨ䝸䝇䜽

3

㛵す኱Ꮫ⎔ቃ㒔ᕷᕤᏛ㒊㒔ᕷ䝅䝇䝔䝮ᕤᏛ⛉䢂䡸䡲䢚䡼䡼䡾䡭䡳すᙧ䚷㐩᫂

06-6368-0898

Ꮫ㆑ጤဨ᪋ᕤ

4኱㜰ᕷ❧኱Ꮫ

኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉⏕≀ᆅ⌫⣔ᑓᨷ䢌䡼䢍䢓 䢍䢄䡳
୕⏣ᮧ᐀ᶞ

06-6605-2592

Ꮫ㆑ጤဨㄪᰝ⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔ඛ➃⼥ྜ◊✲⎔㒔ᕷᏳ඲◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䢒䡸䡼䢚 䢅䢈䢚䢑䡳ྜྷ⏣䚷ಙஅ

078-803-6031

Ꮫ㆑ጤဨゎᯒ

06-6244-3653

ᖹᡂ㻝㻥ᖺᗘ䜘䜚Ꮫ㆑ጤဨㄪᰝ

56䞞㬨ụ⤌኱㜰ᮏᗑ䚷ᅵᮌᢏ⾡㒊ᢏ⾡ㄢ䡴䢂䢀䢌 䡲䡹䢚䢋ᅧᐩ䚷࿴┾7䞞ῦ἟⤌኱㜰ᮏᗑ䚷ᅵᮌႠᴗ㒊ᢏ⾡Ⴀᴗ䠣䢘䡼䢁䢉䢚䡼䡲䡸Ώ㎶䚷㝯ྖ

06-6763-6398

ᖹᡂ㻝㻥ᖺᗘ䜘䜚Ꮫ㆑ጤဨ᪋ᕤ

8䝠䝻䝉䞞Ⴀᴗᮏ㒊ᢏ⾡㒊䡱䡲䢚䡼 䡼䡵䢈䢌ᑿ᪉䚷Ṋᩥ

06-6532-6917

ᖹᡂ㻝㻥ᖺᗘ䜘䜚Ꮫ㆑ጤဨ䠄㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䜎䛷᪋ᕤᖿ஦䠅᪋ᕤ

9䝠䝻䝉䞞⿵ᙉᅵ䡲䢙䢆䢛䢂䡬䚷⎔ቃᕤ஦㒊䡶䢂䡸 䡺䡮䡸䢚ᑠす䚷ᡂ἞

06-6532-6923

ᖹᡂ㻝㻥ᖺᗘ䜘䜚Ꮫ㆑ጤဨㄪᰝす᪥ᮏ䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖㒊䚷⥲ྜ㜵⅏ㄢ䡮䢘䢈䢚䡽䡺䡮䡶䢚ᒾῲ ᡂ࿃

06-4801-2250

㻔ᖹᡂ㻝㻤ᖺ㻞᭶䡚ᖹᡂ㻝㻥ᖺ㻟᭶ᅾ⡠㻕ᪧጤဨ䠖┿㘠䚷ᛅ⩏䚷௦⌮䠖⯪㉺࿴ஓ

11 䞞䜰䞊䝇䝔䝑䜽ᮾὒ

ᆅ㉁㒊䚷㜵⅏ᆅ㉁ㄢ

䢋䢕䡳 䢒䡸䢈䢌
୸ᮌ䚷⩏ᩥ

075-575-2233

ゎᯒศ⛉఍ᖿ஦䞞䜶䜲䝖᪥ᮏᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ12㻔ᪧ♫ྡ䠖䞞䜶䜲䝖䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖㻕䝆䜸䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰䝸䞁䜾஦ᴗ㒊䚷㛵すᨭ♫㻔㛵すᨭ♫䚷ᢏ⾡㻞㒊㻕䢈䡸䢚䢘䢓䢐䡹䢋䡷⸨ཎ䚷ᗣṇ

06-6397-3888

13 䞞䜶䞊䝇

ᇶ┙ᩚഛᮏ㒊䚷ᢏ⾡➨୍㒊䡼䡲䢅 䢇䢗䡭䡳
㧗㔝䚷⿱᫂

075-361-1525

14 䞞䜸䝸䜶䞁䝍䝹䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝒㛵すᨭ♫䚷㐨㊰㻳䡸䢌䡹䢚 䡼䡵䡱
ΎỈ䚷೺⏨06-6350-4374

15 ᛂ⏝ᆅ㉁䞞

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16 䞞䜸䜸䝞

኱㜰ᨭᗑ䚷ᅵᮌタィ㒊タィ䠎ㄢ䡱䡷䢍䢓 䡲䡹䢚䢇䡿䢚⣡ᮧ䚷࿴⚽06-6228-1353

䢐䢋䢏䢀䢋䡷䢇䢗
௦⌮䠖ᒣᮏṇᾈ䝸䝇䜽

17 ᕝᓮᆅ㉁䞞

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078-327-6002

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18 䞞㛵すᅵᮌᢏ⾡䝉䞁䝍䞊ㄪᰝタィ㒊䡹䡲䢚䡮 䢀䢏䢇䢗Ⳣ஭䚷▱ᏹ

075-641-3015

19 䞞䛛䜣䛣䛖

䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖஦ᴗ㒊䚷ᅵᮌタィ㻳䡱䡱䢋䡰 䡼䡵䡸
኱๓䚷㞝ྐ

06-6935-6905

20 ㏆␥ᢏ⾡䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝒䞞ᢏ⾡ᮏ㒊䢇䢐䢋 䡰䡾䡮䡽
ᱠᒣ䚷ᝋ୍

06-6946-5771

21 䞞ᘓタᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ኱㜰ᮏ♫㻌ᆅᅪ⎔ቃ㒊㻌◁㜵ᐊ䢍䡲䡮 䢅䢈䢚䢑䡳ྥ஭䚷ಙஅ

06-6944-7813

䢐䢋䢘䡳䡸䢙䡸䢚௦⌮䠖ᒣ⬥┿஧䝸䝇䜽

22 ᅜᅵ㜵⅏ᢏ⾡䞞⚄ᡞᨭᗑ䡷䡫䡲䡶䡯䡸䢚
┠䚷⪔἞

078-221-2213

䠄ᖹᡂ㻝㻤ᖺ㻠᭶䡚ᖹᡂ㻝㻥ᖺ㻟᭶ᅾ⡠䠅ᪧጤဨ䠖ᰗ℩䚷ṇᑑ⥔ᣢ

23 䝃䞁䝁䞊䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䞞኱㜰ᨭᗑ䚷ᅵᮌ㒊㐨㊰ㄢ䢀䢔 䡼 䢀䡸䢇䢗㫽⏣䚷ᩄᘯ

06-4702-5234

24 䞞䝇䝸䞊䜶䝇䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝒タィ㒊䡸䢙䢋䡽 䡼䡵䡸
᪂⏫䚷๛ᚿ

06-6227-5885

25 䝉䞁䝖䝷䝹䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䞞኱㜰ᨭ♫䚷ᢏ⾡➨䠎㒊㻌⎔ቃỈᕤ㻳䡾䡸䢚䢏䢀 䢀䡱䢕㎷ᮏ䚷䚷ᚭ06-6882-2139

26 ኱᪥ᮏ䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䞞኱㜰ᨭ♫㻌♫఍๰㐀ᢏ⾡㒊㐨㊰ィ⏬ᐊ䢒䡸䡼䢚 䢁䡱䡳
ྜྷ⏣䚷┤㈗

06-6541-5601

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27 䞞䝎䜲䝲䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖㛵すᨭ♫䡭䢓䡳 䡸䡵䢚䢑䡳Ⲩᮌ䚷⦾ᖾ

06-6339-9141

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28 䞞䝎䜲䝲䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖㛵すᨭ♫䡼䢍䢓 䢐䡹䡸
⏣ᮧ䚷Ὀᚿ

06-6339-9141

29 ୰ኸ㛤Ⓨ䞞ᆅ┙ᢏ⾡㒊䢁䡲䢍䢓 䢐䡹䡱
୰ᮧ䚷ᗣ㞝

06-6386-3691

30 ୰ኸ᚟ᘓ䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝒䞞⥲ྜᢏ⾡ᮏ㒊䚷䡱䡴䡿䢚 䡿䡾䢐ዟฟ䚷ဴஓ

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31 䞟䝕䝹䝍タィ䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖௦⾲ྲྀ⥾ᙺ䢈䡴䡼䢚 䢋䡷䢕
⚟⏣䚷䚷㞞

06-6838-0102

32 ᮾὒᢏ◊䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䞞ᢏ⾡➨䠍㒊䚷➨䠎ㄢ䡯䡰䡱䡲 䡼䡲䡸
ୖᒸ䚷㈗ኈ

06-6886-1083

33 䞞᪥ᘓタィ䝅䝡䝹ᆅ┙ㄪᰝタィ㒊䡲䡼䢐䢋 䢋䡷䡲䡹䢚∦ᒣ䚷ᨻ࿴

080-6160-2925

34 ᪥ᮏᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ䞞኱㜰ᨭ♫䚷㐨㊰䞉஺㏻㒊䡭䢓䡲䢘 䡰䡮䡸䢚Ⲩᕝ䚷ⱥྐ06-6377-493035 䛔䛷䛒ᰴᘧ఍♫኱㜰ᨭ♫䚷㝣ᅪ㻳䢁䡲䢍䢓 䢑䡯䡳୰ᮧ䚷⿱ᶞ

06-6453-2983

36 ᪥ᮏᕤႠ䞞኱㜰ᨭᗑ䚷ᢏ⾡➨䠎㒊䢐䢋䡴䢚䡽䡮䢘䡱ᒣཱྀ䚷ᕑ

06-7177-9504

37 䞞䝙䝳䞊䝆䜵䝑䜽㐨㊰㻳䚷㐨㊰➨୍㼀䡮䢅䡯䡰 䢋䡷䢆䢕஭ୖ䚷㞞ᬕ

06-6374-4469

38 䞞䝙䝳䞊䝆䜵䝑䜽ᅜෆ஦ᴗᮏ㒊䚷ᆅᅪ㻳ᆅ㉁➨䠍㼀䢇䢀䡾䢐䢁䡳䢚䢀䢏䢑䡳୍ᰗ䚷▱அ

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39 䝟䝅䝣䜱䝑䜽䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝒䞞኱㜰ᮏ♫䚷஺㏻ᢏ⾡㒊ಖ඲䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖㻳䡮䡹䢚 䢔䡩䡯䡼䢗䡯ఀ㇋䚷㝯ኴ㑻

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40 䞞㜰⚄䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝒ዉⰋᮏᗑ䚷ᆅ┙ᢏ⾡㻳䡷䡲䡮 䡸䢙䡹䡵㓇஭䚷ಙ௓

0742-36-0212

41 ᫂἞䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䞞ᢏ⾡ㄢ䡲䡸䢚䢆䢓䢀䡸䡭䡳Ლཎ䚷ᩄ᫛

072-751-1659

䡹䡳䢚䡯䢓䢀䡸䢇䡶௦⌮䠖ᮡᾆᩄᙪ42 䞞㛵すᆅ㉁ㄪᰝ஦ົᡤ⥲ྜᢏ⾡㒊䡺䡱 䢋䡷䢆䢕ጒᑿ䚷ṇᬕ

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10 䜰䝆䜰⯟䞞㔞䞉ᆅ┙⣔㻳㻙㻝㻙-1-ゎᯒゎᯒゎᯒ᪋ᕤ䝸䝇䜽ㄪᰝ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ศ⛉఍ᖿ஦⥔ᣢゎᯒ఍ィᖿ஦⥔ᣢㄪᰝゎᯒ᪋ᕤゎᯒㄪᰝศ⛉఍ᖿ஦ㄪᰝ⥔ᣢ䝸䝇䜽⥔ᣢ⥔ᣢ᪋ᕤゎᯒ䝸䝇䜽䝸䝇䜽⥔ᣢ䢀䡯䡶䢚䡯 䡷䢀䡸௦⌮䠖ᮾ㒓䚷ᬛ䝸䝇䜽ศ⛉఍ᖿ஦䝸䝇䜽ゎᯒ⥔ᣢㄪᰝ