先進国・中進国等による知的財産分野に重点を置いた途上国・中進国等協力に関する調査研究報告書
目次
はじめに
１． 調査概要 ...............................................................................................................................................1（１） 調査目的 ..........................................................................................................................................1（２） 調査方法 ..........................................................................................................................................1（３） 調査対象 ..........................................................................................................................................1（４） 調査期間 ..........................................................................................................................................1
２． 調査対象の国、機関、フォーラムの現状：総論 ................................................................................3（１） 概況及び経済状況 ...........................................................................................................................4(1) 調査対象国の概況、経済状況 ...........................................................................................................4(2) 調査対象機関･フォーラムの概要......................................................................................................9a) 国際機関（4 機関）...........................................................................................................................9(i)WIPO（世界知的所有権機関：World Intellectual Property Organization）........................9(ii) UNDP（国連開発計画：United Nations Development Programme） .................................9(iii) WB（世界銀行：The World Bank） .........................................................................................9(iv) OECD (経済協力開発機構：Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)10b) 地域知財庁（5 機関） .....................................................................................................................11(i)EPO（欧州特許庁：European Patent Office）......................................................................11(ii) OHIM（欧州共同体商標意匠庁：Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market）..... 12(iii) EAPO（ユーラシア特許庁：Eurasian Patent Office）........................................................ 12(iv) OAPI（アフリカ知的財産機関：Organisation Africaine de la Propriete Intellectuelle） 13(v) ARIPO (アフリカ広域知的財産機関：African Regional Intellectual Property Organization) 13c) 地域フォーラム（7 フォーラム） ................................................................................................. 13(i)EU（欧州連合：European Union）....................................................................................... 13(ii) APEC（アジア太平洋経済協力：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation） ............................ 14(iii) ASEM（アジア欧州会合：Asia-Europe Meeting）.............................................................. 14(iv) GCC（湾岸協力理事会：Gulf Cooperation Council）.......................................................... 15(v) CAN（アンデス共同体：Andean Community/Comunidad Andina）................................ 15(vi) G8（主要国首脳会議：Group of Eight） ............................................................................... 16(vii) ASEAN（東南アジア諸国連合：Association of Southeast Asian Nations） ..................... 16(3) 各国の政治的・経済的な同盟・連携関係...................................................................................... 16a) WIPO トラスト・ファンド ........................................................................................................... 44b) 知財関連の二国間協力覚書............................................................................................................ 46（２） 産業財産権制度及び取得状況の概要 .......................................................................................... 46iii

(1) 産業財産権制度一覧 ....................................................................................................................... 46(2) 産業財産権出願･登録状況（統計）............................................................................................... 46(3) 国際機関、フォーラムの知財分野の取り決め、活動等の概要 .................................................... 85a) UNDP ............................................................................................................................................. 85b) OECD ............................................................................................................................................. 86c) EU................................................................................................................................................... 87d) APEC .............................................................................................................................................. 88e) ASEM ............................................................................................................................................. 88f) GCC ................................................................................................................................................ 89g) CAN ................................................................................................................................................ 89h) G8.................................................................................................................................................... 89i) ASEAN ........................................................................................................................................... 90（３） 協力関係 ....................................................................................................................................... 91(1) 主要援助国の政府開発援助の実施体制の概要 .............................................................................. 91a) オーストラリア............................................................................................................................... 91b) ブラジル.......................................................................................................................................... 92c) カナダ ............................................................................................................................................. 93d) 中華人民共和国............................................................................................................................... 94e) ドイツ ............................................................................................................................................. 94f) デンマーク ...................................................................................................................................... 96g) フランス.......................................................................................................................................... 96h) イギリス.......................................................................................................................................... 98i) インド ............................................................................................................................................. 99j) イタリア........................................................................................................................................ 100k) 日本 ............................................................................................................................................... 101l) 大韓民国........................................................................................................................................ 101m) オランダ........................................................................................................................................ 102n) ノルウェー .................................................................................................................................... 103o) ロシア ........................................................................................................................................... 104p) スウェーデン ................................................................................................................................ 105q) アメリカ合衆国............................................................................................................................. 106(2) 主要地域機関の開発援助の実施体制の概要................................................................................ 106a) WIPO ............................................................................................................................................ 106b) UNDP ........................................................................................................................................... 107c) 世界銀行........................................................................................................................................ 107d) OECD ........................................................................................................................................... 109e) EPO ...............................................................................................................................................110f) OHIM ............................................................................................................................................110g) EAPO.............................................................................................................................................110h) OAPI ..............................................................................................................................................110ivi) ARIPO ...........................................................................................................................................110j) EU..................................................................................................................................................110k) APEC .............................................................................................................................................112l) ASEM ............................................................................................................................................112m) GCC ...............................................................................................................................................113n) CAN ...............................................................................................................................................113o) G8...................................................................................................................................................113p) ASEAN ..........................................................................................................................................113(3) 私企業、各種組織等による途上国への援助、協力の状況 ..........................................................114(4) ODA の状況...................................................................................................................................117（４） 人材育成 ..................................................................................................................................... 120(1) 知財人材育成機関（IP アカデミー）.......................................................................................... 120a) GNIPA（WIPO IP アカデミーネットワーク）......................................................................... 120b) 各国 IPA........................................................................................................................................ 120(ア) Intellectual Property Research Institute of Australia（IPRIA：オーストラリア） ....... 120(イ) National Institute of Industrial Property of Brazil（INPI：ブラジル） ......................... 121(ウ) Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property（IPI：知的財産局：スイス) ................ 121(エ) State Intellectual Property Office of China（SIPO：中華人民共和国） .......................... 121(オ) National Center for Industrial Property Information and Training（INPIT：日本） .. 123(カ) International Intellectual Property Training Institute（IIPTI：大韓民国）.................. 123(キ) Mexican Institute of Industrial Property （IMPI：メキシコ）....................................... 123(ク) Intellectual Property Research Training Institute（IPRTI：フィリピン） .................... 123(ケ) National Institute of Industrial Property of Portugal（INPI：ポルトガル） ................. 124(コ) Russian State Institute of Intellectual Property（RGIIS：ロシア）............................... 124(サ) State Institute of Intellectual Property of Ukraine（ウクライナ）.................................. 124(シ) Global Intellectual Property Academy（GIPA：米国） .................................................... 124(ス) WIPO Worldwide Academy（Academy） ........................................................................... 125(セ) European Patent Academy（EPA：EPO）........................................................................ 125c) その他の各国 IP アカデミー........................................................................................................ 126(ア) IP Academy of Shandong Province（IPASP：中国山東省） ............................................. 126(イ) The Intellectual Property Institute (IPI) of RUC（人民大学：中国北京） ...................... 126(ウ) Academy of Intellectual Property Studies（AIPS：インド） ........................................... 126(エ) Intellectual Property Training Centre（IPTC：マレーシア）.......................................... 126(オ) Intellectual Property Academy of Pakistan（IPAP：パキスタン） ................................. 126(カ) IP Academy（IPASG：シンガポール） ............................................................................... 126(キ) Taiwan Intellectual Property Training Academy（TIPA：台湾） ................................... 127(2) オンライン・電子媒体教材.......................................................................................................... 127a) オンライン研修コース ................................................................................................................. 127(ア) Business & IP Centre Online Courses（大英図書館：GB）............................................. 127(イ) IP Xpedite（KIPI：KR）...................................................................................................... 127v

(ウ) ＩＰ・ｅラーニング（INPIT：JP）：................................................................................... 128(エ) IP PANORAMA（WIPO） ................................................................................................... 128(オ) WIPO Worldwide Academy Distance Learning（WIPO） ............................................... 128(カ) e-learning（EPO） ................................................................................................................ 128(キ) WCO e-learning programme（WCO：世界税関機構） ..................................................... 128(ク) eTraining Courses（WTO）................................................................................................. 129b) 研修教材........................................................................................................................................ 130(ア) Manuals（AU 知財庁）......................................................................................................... 130(イ) Intellectual Property & Biotechnology：A Training Handbook（AU 外務通産省） ...... 130(ウ) Learn about IP（CIPO：CA 知財庁）................................................................................. 130(エ) Trade-marks Database Tutorial（CA 知財庁）.................................................................. 130(オ) Informational Leaflets：Industrial Property（ES 特許商標庁） ..................................... 130(カ) Publications on Industrial Property（ES 特許商標庁） .................................................... 130(キ) ビデオ教材（JPO）................................................................................................................ 131(ク) 研修教材等の提供（INPIT：JP） ........................................................................................ 131(ケ) Text Books & VTRs（APIC：JP） ...................................................................................... 131(コ) Presentations、Education（IPONZ：NZ 知財庁）........................................................... 131(サ) Digital Library（INPI：PT 知財庁） .................................................................................. 131(シ) Agenda & Presentation（USPTO）.................................................................................... 131(ス) PTDL Basic Materials and Services（USPTO） ............................................................... 131(セ) Publications about Intellectual Property（VN 知財庁）................................................... 131(ソ) Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)（WIPO） ................................................ 131(タ) WIPO Summer School Reading Material（WIPO）......................................................... 131(チ) Publications（WIPO）.......................................................................................................... 132(ツ) User Documentation and Training Tools（WIPO） .......................................................... 132(テ) Basics：Quick Guide（OHIM） .......................................................................................... 132(ト) Open Educational Resource（OER：ISKME）................................................................. 132(ナ) Slide Share ............................................................................................................................. 132
３． 協力を受ける国の現状：各国編 ..................................................................................................... 133（１） 全般的な協力内容 ...................................................................................................................... 133（２） 知財分野の協力内容 .................................................................................................................. 133(1) アフガニスタン............................................................................................................................. 135(2) アルゼンチン ................................................................................................................................ 142(3) バングラデシュ............................................................................................................................. 155(4) ブルネイ........................................................................................................................................ 173(5) ブラジル........................................................................................................................................ 182(6) チリ ............................................................................................................................................... 197(7) 中華人民共和国..............................................................................................................................211(8) アルジェリア ................................................................................................................................ 227(9) エジプト........................................................................................................................................ 240vi

(10) インドネシア ................................................................................................................................ 253(11) インド ........................................................................................................................................... 268(12) イラン ........................................................................................................................................... 283(13) ケニア ........................................................................................................................................... 292(14) カンボジア .................................................................................................................................... 310(15) 大韓民国........................................................................................................................................ 323(16) ラオス ........................................................................................................................................... 336(17) スリランカ .................................................................................................................................... 349(18) モロッコ........................................................................................................................................ 362(19) マダガスカル ................................................................................................................................ 375(20) ミャンマー .................................................................................................................................... 389(21) モンゴル........................................................................................................................................ 395(22) メキシコ........................................................................................................................................ 409(23) マレーシア .................................................................................................................................... 425(24) ナイジェリア ................................................................................................................................ 441(25) ネパール........................................................................................................................................ 448(26) ペルー ........................................................................................................................................... 462(27) パプアニューギニア ..................................................................................................................... 479(28) フィリピン .................................................................................................................................... 488(29) パキスタン .................................................................................................................................... 506(30) ロシア ........................................................................................................................................... 518(31) シンガポール ................................................................................................................................ 529(32) タイ ............................................................................................................................................... 541(33) トルコ ........................................................................................................................................... 559(34) 台湾 ............................................................................................................................................... 572(35) ウクライナ .................................................................................................................................... 576(36) ベトナム........................................................................................................................................ 588(37) イエメン........................................................................................................................................ 610(38) 南アフリカ .................................................................................................................................... 618(39) ジンバブエ .................................................................................................................................... 629（３） 各国知財庁が採用している各種情報化システム...................................................................... 640(1) アルゼンチン（INPI） ................................................................................................................ 640(2) ブラジル（INPI）........................................................................................................................ 640(3) チリ（INAPI） ............................................................................................................................ 640(4) 中国（SIPO） .............................................................................................................................. 641(5) エジプト（EPO） ........................................................................................................................ 642(6) ギリシャ（OBI） ......................................................................................................................... 642(7) インドネシア（DGIP）............................................................................................................... 642(8) インド（CGPDTM）................................................................................................................... 643(9) ケニア（KIPI） ........................................................................................................................... 644vii

(10) 大韓民国（KIPO） ...................................................................................................................... 644(11) モロッコ（OMPIC）................................................................................................................... 645(12) マダガスカル ................................................................................................................................ 645(13) モンゴル........................................................................................................................................ 646(14) メキシコ（IMPI） ....................................................................................................................... 646(15) マレーシア（MyIPO）................................................................................................................ 646(16) ペルー（indecopi）...................................................................................................................... 647(17) フィリピン（IP Philippines） .................................................................................................... 647(18) パキスタン（IPO-Pakistan）..................................................................................................... 648(19) ロシア（ROSPATENT） ............................................................................................................ 648(20) シンガポール（IPOS） ............................................................................................................... 649(21) タイ（DIP）................................................................................................................................. 649(22) トルコ（TPI） ............................................................................................................................. 650(23) 台湾（TIPO） .............................................................................................................................. 650(24) ウクライナ（SDIP） ................................................................................................................... 651(25) ベトナム（NOIP） ...................................................................................................................... 651(26) イエメン........................................................................................................................................ 652(27) 南アフリカ（CIPRO） ................................................................................................................ 652
４． 協力を実施する国の現状：各国編 ................................................................................................. 655（１） 全般的な協力内容 ...................................................................................................................... 655（２） 知財分野の協力内容 .................................................................................................................. 655(1) オーストリア ................................................................................................................................ 657(2) オーストラリア............................................................................................................................. 672(3) ベルギー........................................................................................................................................ 690(4) カナダ ........................................................................................................................................... 703(5) スイス ........................................................................................................................................... 721(6) ドイツ ........................................................................................................................................... 740(7) デンマーク .................................................................................................................................... 758(8) スペイン........................................................................................................................................ 774(9) フィンランド ................................................................................................................................ 791(10) フランス........................................................................................................................................ 806(11) イギリス........................................................................................................................................ 822(12) ギリシャ........................................................................................................................................ 836(13) イタリア........................................................................................................................................ 848(14) 日本 ............................................................................................................................................... 861(15) オランダ........................................................................................................................................ 884(16) ノルウェー .................................................................................................................................... 898(17) ニュージーランド......................................................................................................................... 912(18) ポルトガル .................................................................................................................................... 927(19) スウェーデン ................................................................................................................................ 940
viii

(20) アメリカ合衆国............................................................................................................................. 955(21) 中華人民共和国............................................................................................................................. 979(22) 大韓民国........................................................................................................................................ 990
５． 国際機関等の現状：国際機関および地域フォーラムと広域知財庁 ........................................... 1005
（１） 全般的な協力内容 .................................................................................................................... 1005
（２） 知財分野の協力内容 ................................................................................................................ 1005
(1) WIPO .......................................................................................................................................... 1006
(2) UNDP ......................................................................................................................................... 1011
(3) 世界銀行...................................................................................................................................... 1019
(4) OECD ......................................................................................................................................... 1036
(5) EPO ............................................................................................................................................ 1038
(6) OHIM ......................................................................................................................................... 1043
(7) EAPO.......................................................................................................................................... 1049
(8) OAPI ........................................................................................................................................... 1053
(9) ARIPO ........................................................................................................................................ 1062
(10) EU............................................................................................................................................... 1069
(11) APEC .......................................................................................................................................... 1076
(12) ASEM ......................................................................................................................................... 1078
(13) GCC ............................................................................................................................................ 1080
(14) CAN ............................................................................................................................................ 1082
(15) G8................................................................................................................................................ 1084
(16) ASEAN ....................................................................................................................................... 1086
６． まとめ ............................................................................................................................................ 1089ix