CONTENTSINTRODUCTORY NOTE........................................................................................................................................................... iiiPART ONE
WORK PRODUCT OF THE 23RD UNAFEI UNCAC TRAINING PROGRAMMETACKLING EMERGING THREATS OF CORRUPTION IN THE BORDERLESSAND DIGITALIZED WORLD
Report of the Programme⃝ The 23rd UNCAC Training Programme (Online): “Tackling Emerging Threats ofCorruption in the Borderless and Digitalized World”
by Prof. WATANABE Machiko (UNAFEI)........................................................................................................................ 3

Participants’ Papers⃝ Complimenting Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) Information as a Tool in Combating
Corruption in Malaysia
by Ms. Asrul Ridzuan Bin Ahmad Rustami (Malaysia)............................................................................................. 7⃝ Ensuring the Admissibility and Credibility of Electronic Evidence in Indonesian
Criminal Proceedings
by Ms. Salmah (Indonesia).............................................................................................................................................................. 11⃝ Effective Measures to Detect Corruption Cases from Various Sources in the State ofPalestineby Ms. Rasha Amarneh (Palestine).......................................................................................................................................... 15⃝ Mutual Legal Assistance for the Purpose of Asset Confiscation and Asset Recovery
by Mr. Saffiatou Nyang (The Gambia).................................................................................................................................. 21PART TWOWORK PRODUCT OF THE 175TH INTERNATIONAL TRAINING COURSE
TREATMENT OF WOMEN OFFENDERS
Report of the Course⃝ UNAFEI’s 175th International Training Course (Online): “Treatment of WomenOffenders”
by Prof. SASAKI Ayako (UNAFEI)........................................................................................................................................ 25

Visiting Expert’s Paper⃝ The Gender-Responsive Approach
by Dr. Stephanie S. Covington (United States of America).................................................................................... 27i

Participants’ Papers⃝ Implementing Gender-Responsive Practices to Rehabilitate and Support Community
Reintegration of Women Offenders in Singapore
by Ms. Nur Asyikin Hamzah (ASEAN Community – Singapore).................................................................... 33⃝ The Parole and Probation Supervision Programme in the Philippines
by Ms. Frances F. Magnaan (Philippines)........................................................................................................................... 37⃝ Does the Penalty Always Fit the Crime? – Treatment of Women Offenders in SriLanka
by Ms. Ganga Wakishta Arachchi (Sri Lanka)................................................................................................................ 47

PART THREE
WORK PRODUCT OF THE 176TH INTERNATIONAL TRAINING COURSE
ACHIEVING INCLUSIVE SOCIETIES THROUGH EFFECTIVE CRIMINALJUSTICE POLICIES AND PRACTICES
Report of the Course⃝ The 176th International Training Course (Online): “Achieving Inclusive Societies
through Effective Criminal Justice Policies and Practices”
by Prof. HOSOKAWA Hidehito (UNAFEI)..................................................................................................................... 63

Participants’ Papers⃝ The Justice System in Samoa Focusing on the Alcohol and Drugs Court
by Ms. Veleala Mautu (Samoa).................................................................................................................................................... 67⃝ Adoption of Modern Technological Mechanisms and Measures to Minimize Secondary
Victimization Prevailing in the Criminal Justice System of Sri Lanka with Emphasis on
the Court System
by Ms. Udara Karunatilaka (Sri Lanka).............................................................................................................................. 71

APPENDIX.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 79
Photographs⃝ The 23rd UNAFEI UNCAC Training Programme .................................................................................................. 81⃝ The 175th International Training Course ......................................................................................................................... 82⃝ The 176th International Training Course ......................................................................................................................... 83

RESOURCE MATERIAL SERIES INDEXii