COUNTRY REPORTMALAYSIAJUNE 2024

Socioeconomic
Data of Malaysia

Average Monthly
Household Income ofMalaysian

USD 1350
toUSD 1800
GDP Per Capita
USD 13,315(estimated 2024)

Trends in GDP, Primary Energy Supply
and Final Energy Consumption, 2000-2020••

Our energy supply and demand has yet to decouple from economic growth
TPES, TFEC, GDP decline in 2020

Primary and Final Energy Intensity, 2000-2020•••

Primary Energy Intensity: +1.1%
Final Energy Intensity : - 9.0%
Industrial Energy Intensity : - 3.7%

Electricity Intensity, 1990-2020•Electricity Intensity: + 1.6%

Primary Energy Supply, 2000-2020•••

TPES : -4.5%
TPES share almost consistent with 2019
Production is lesser, Total import is lesser, contributes to overall decline in TPES

Final Energy Consumption by Sector, 2000-2020•••

TFEC : -14.0%
Transport and Industry sector’s consumption are severely impacted by COVID-19 pandemic, causing decline.
Only Residential sector showed positive growth, 22.3% increase

Final Energy Consumption by Fuel Type,2000-2020
 Petrol : - 19.0%
 Diesel : - 19.5%
 ATF : - 63.2%
 Natural Gas : -10.8%
 Coal : -21.6%•••

Petrol, Diesel & ATF: Travel restrictions during lockdown period
Natural Gas : lower demand from industry and non-energy sector
Coal : Decreasing demand from cement manufacturers

Production of Petroleum Products from Refineries
Petrol & Diesel are the main
product output in refineries••••

Refineries Production: -10.1%
Refinery Production is on declining trend from 2017 to 2020
Non-Energy Products : - 47.3%
ATF : - 29.1%

Final Consumption for Petroleum Products in 2020•

Petrol & Diesel are mostly consumed byroad transport sector, small amount usedin Industry (Manufacturing) sector.

•LPG is used for cooking in residential
and commercial sectors.

•ATF & AVGas is fuel used in airplane fordomestic and international flights.

•Non-Energy products eg: naphta,reformate, lubricants, etc

Conversion in Gas Plants, 2000-2020••

LNG output reduce significantly by 9.9%, export of LNG reduce too from 29,044 ktoe to 26,155 ktoe
Most of the LNG produced in Malaysia is exported to other countries like Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan andothers.

Natural Gas Consumption by Sector, 2000-2020•••

Power Stations: - 24.7%, due to lower demand of electricity in 2020
Transport : - 33.7% (98 ktoe to 65 ktoe) Decline in NGV , consumers switching from regular taxis to e-hailingIndustry: - 4.5% due to little to no activities during the lockdown period

Coal Consumption by Sector, 2000-2020••

Coal consumption into power stations increase 21.2%: Jimah East (Tuanku Muhriz) Power Station is fully
operational since Dec 2019 and throughout 2020.
Coal consumption in industry, particularly cement industry is on the declining trend : fuel switchingGross Generation, Consumption, Available
Capacity, Peak Demand and Reserve Margin,
2020
RegionElectricity

Electricity

Available

PeakReserve

Gross GenerationConsumption

Capacity**DemandMarginMW

MW%

GWh%

GWh%

Peninsular Malaysia

136,44978.4

118,22277.6

25,05818,80833.2

Sarawak

30,29317.4

28,158

18.5

5,111

3,664

39.5

Sabah*

7,254

4.2

5,870

3.9

1,357

987

37.5

Total

173,997100.0

152,250

100.0

31,624•••

Notes:(**): 1. Available Capacity for Peninsular Malaysia was based on Tested Annual Available
Capacity (TAAC)
2. Available Capacity for Sabah is based on Dependable Capacity

Energy Input into
Power Stations

Note: Figures exclude fuelconsumption for self-generation
plantsElectricity
Generation Mix

Note: Figures exclude electricity
generation for self-generation plantsElectricity Consumption, 2020
RegionIndustry

Commercial

Residential

Transport

Agriculture

Total

GWh

GWh%

GWh

687.7

100.0

118,222

GWh%

GWh%

GWh%

49,98767.2

35,69888.3

31,45986.7

Sarawak

22,847

30.7

2,581

6.4

2,730

7.5

----

28,158

Sabah

1,582

2.1

2,171

5.4

2,1175.8----

5,870

Total

74,416100.0

40,451100.0

36,306100.0

390 100.0

688

100.0

152,250Peninsular
Malaysia%

390 100.0

Transport Agriculture
0.3%
0.5%
Residential
23.8%
Industry
48.9%
Commercial
26.6%

Industry
Commercial
Residential
Transport
Agriculture

Total: 152,250 GWh

Energy Related Policy
National Energy Policy, 2022 – 2040(NEP)

Energy Related Plan / Report

Published

Malaysia Twelfth Plan
(RMKe-12)

Malaysia Renewable
Energy Roadmap(MyRER)

Malaysia Energy
Transition Outlook(METO)

National Low
Carbon Cities
Masterplan

Green Technology
Master Plan Malaysia
2017 – 2030

Low Carbon
Mobility Blueprint• Carbon Pricing Instrument (MOF)• Long-term Low Development Strategy

Advancing Green Growth for
Sustainability and Resilience
Chapter 9:

Enhancing
Sustainability
Transforming
SectorEnergyandthe Water

The Low Carbon Country Aspiration 2040 (LCNA)
outlines:
9 LCNA Selected Targets Major Energy Mix Targets
Implementation through 4 Malaysian Plans 12thRM (2021-2025), 13th RM (2026-2030), 14th RM(2031-2035) and 15th RM (2036-2040)

In development

Chapter 8:• Nationally Determined Contribution

PETRA• National ESG Industry Framework• New Industrial Master Plan
• Chemical Industry Roadmap• Hydrogen Economy and TechnologyRoadmap (MOSTI)• Biomass Action Plan (KPK)
Senarai tidak terhadMITIBottlenecks Faced in Formulating Energy Related Policy
1. How to find a balance point in Energy Trilemma?
2. How to change the mindset of people against the heavy subsidisedenergy supplies such as electricity and fuel?
3. How to meet the target of Net Zero 2025 without or minimised thenegative impacts to the industries?

Program Expectation
To equip myself with enough of practical knowledge and data analytic skill
in formulating the energy policy in future.
To understand the dynamic of Japanese officials when formulating theenergy policyThank You