⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

アメリカ・カナダ大学連合日本研究センター『教育研究年報』第 6 号 2017 年
松本隆「心学道話を素材にした明治前期の日本語学習資料」
付録②イビー版『鳩翁道話』一の上 1881 年、一の上下 1892 年

付録②の概要と見方
この付録②には、イビー編著 1881 年刊『鳩翁道話、一の上』と、同 1892 年刊『鳩翁道話、一の上下』の、表紙・扉・序文・本体・語彙・注釈の文字情報を収めた。文字の割り付けなどの体裁は再現していない。改行箇所も保存せず、段落だけを再現した、いわゆるベタ打ち状態の文字資料である。もと頁の下部にあった脚注は、本文の該当箇所に挿入した。表紙や扉、また本体に登場する詩歌の改行箇所は斜線「／」で示した。
1892 年刊行の「一の上下」は、 1881 年刊行の「一の上」に修正を施したうえ、新たに「一の下」を加えた増補改訂版である。この付録②は 1892 年版のテキストをもとに 1881年版の情報を加味する形で作成した。新旧両版で内容が重なる「一の上」のテキストについては【 】を用いて、 1881 年の旧版から 1892 年の新版に至る修正加除の詳細を示した。
1892 年版独自の「一の下」については本文をそのまま引き写した。
変更点を示す【 】は、おもに次の 3 通りの用い方をした。第 1 は差し換えを示す用法である。例えば 4 頁の「 kizukai 【< kidzukai】」は、【 】内 1881 年旧版の「 kidzukai」という 綴 り が 、 1892 年 の 新 版 で 「 kizukai 」 に 改 め ら れ た こ と を 意 味 す る （ 新 版 は 「 づ 」 を「 dzu」でなく「 zu」と綴る）。つまり「 zzz【< xxx】」という記述は「 xxx 」から「 zzz 」
への更新を意味する。長めの語句を書き換えて更新の範囲が分かりにくい場合は「 ...

zzzzzz zzz【< xxx xxx xxx】」のように該当範囲に下線を付した。次に第 2 の用法は、新たな語句の追加である。例えば 3 頁の「 Tenjiku【 no】 yokomachi 」は、旧版になかった「の」を、新版で補ったことを意味する。第 3 の用法は、第 2 の逆で、旧版にあった語句を、新版で削除し た事例である 。例えば、 語彙の部の「放心」の項目を、この付録②では「○Hōshin, n.【 Ø< hanatta kokoro】 Straying heart.」とした。旧版にあった「 hanatta kokoro」が新版 に は 見 え な い 。 つ ま り 「 【 Ø < xxx 】 」 は 「 xxx 」 の 削 除 を 意 味 す る 。 な お 上 例 冒 頭 の「○」印については後述する。
表紙は〔表紙 1892 年〕と〔表紙 1881 年〕として別々に文字化した。また、序文と注釈のうち、両版が大きく隔たる箇所は〔 1892 年〕とか〔 1881 年〕などと明記のうえ個別に文字化した。このように〔 〕は、注釈を書き込んだり、 1892 年版本体の頁数を示すのに用いた。
ある 語が 行を またぐ 場合 、原 本では ハイ フン「 -」を 用い て、例えば「 goza-rimasu」 や「 gozari-masu 」のように繋げている。付録②は、改行箇所を保存・再現しない方針なので、この種のハ イフンを除い て「 gozarimasu」 とした。 また例えば 、行末の「 mei-」 と次の行頭の「 mei」を「 mei-mei 」とするか「 meimei 」とするかは、本文の別の箇所や語彙一覧の- 163 -

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語形に従った。この場合は「 mei-mei 」という語形が大多数なのでハイフンを残した（例外として 8 頁に「 meimei」が 1 件ある）。拠るべき基準が見あたらない場合は、稿者（松本）の判断で「 kuwae-aruku」 （ 20 頁）のようにハイフンを残すなどした。なお語が頁をまたぐとき、付録②では、語の後半部分を前の頁に繰り上げた。
語彙（ VOCABULARY ）の部では、新旧両版における項目立ての異同を４種の記号「◎、○、△、×」を用いて区別した。二重丸「◎」を付した項目は、新旧両版に共通し、語釈の細部まで一致する「変更なし」の項目である。一重の丸印「○」は「一部変更あり」の項目で、細部に違いが見られる。その差異を【 】内に記した。三角「△」は 1881 年版にだけ見られる項目で、 1892 年の新版で削除されたことを示す。バツ印「×」は、その逆に、 1881 年版になく 1892 年版で新たに加えられた項目である。「×」の多くは新版で増補 さ れ た 「 一 の 下 」 の 語 彙 で あ る 。 例 え ば 「 ○ Amado,n.【 Rain-door; 】 shutter-slides 【 <Shutter】 .」 と い う 項 目 は 、 「 Amado」 が 新 旧 両 版 の 語 彙 表 に 見ら れ る が 、 旧 版 で は単 に「 Amado, n. Shutter.」という簡略な記述であったことを示す。また「○ Gyōgi 【<Giōgi】 , n.
Conduct. 」 は 旧 版 で 「 Giōgi 」 と 綴 ら れ て い た こ と を 示 す 。 こ の 項 目 は 別 の 「 △ Giōgi 【 >Gyōgi】 ,n.

Conduct. 」 と い う 項 目 と 対 を な す 。 こ の 「 △ 」 印 の 項 目 は 、 旧 版 に だ け「 Giōgi 」が見られ、新版ではそれを廃して「 Gyōgi 」に改めたことを示している。

～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～〔表紙 1892 年〕
KIŪŌ DŌWA.／ TWO SERMONS. ／ WITH ／ VOCABULARY.／ Transliterated and Edited ／ BY
／ CHAS. S. EBY. ／ Tokyo ／ Z. P. MARUYA & Co. ／ 1892.／ Printed by Shueisha ／ PRICE: 30
Cents.

〔扉 1892 年〕
KYŪŌDŌWA.／

ICHI

NO

JŌ

and

ICHI

NO

GE ／

WITH ／

VOCABULARY. ／TRANSLITERATED AND EDITED. ／ BY ／ CHAS. S. EBY.／ Tokyo: ／ Z. P. MARUYA & Co.
／ 1892.

〔表紙 1881 年、扉は最後の価格表示なし、そのほか同じ〕
KIUŌ DŌWA ／ ICHI NO JŌ ／ WITH ／ VOCABULARY.／ Transliterated and Edited ／ BY ／Chas. S. Eby. B.A. ／ YOKOHAMA ／ KELLY & Co., No.28, Main Street. ／ 1881 ／ Printed byFirst Branch Office of "Kokubunsha" ／ No.12, Takekawacho, Near Shimbashi, Tokio.／ PRICE: 25- 164 -

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

Cents.

〔 1892 年Ⅰ頁〕
PREFACE.
The First Edition of Kyūō Dōwa, Ichi no Jō, was exhausted not long after its publication. As it was
still in demand a second edition with an additiona1 sermon was printed and has been lying for years
awaiting the leisure required to revise and complete the Notes and Vocabulary. The time to do thissatisfactorily not being available we send out the second edition, hoping that it will serve its modest
purpose, as a Reader in Colloquial Japanese, though less complete than could be desired.
C.S.E.

〔 1881 年Ⅰ頁〕
PREFACEThe great difficulty in the way of satisfactorily learning the Japanese language is that its literature isentombed in a mass of Chinese hieroglyphics and never ending variety of Japanese kana, which makethe mere a, -b, -c of the language not child's play by any means but a bug-bear to all who have notalmost unlimited leisure to plod through its weary details. To become master philologically of thelanguage and literature of this country, familiarity with both the kana and Chinese charactor will for along time be an absolute neccesity, but for the rapid acquirement of a use of the colloquial sufficientfor practical purposes, and as a basis from which gradually to extend one's researches into moredifficult branches, scarcely anything more is necessary, besides the excellent helps in Dictionaries,
Grammars, &c, that now exist, than a ready access to Japanese literature. This litte work is an attempt
at〔 1881 年Ⅱ頁〕
contributing a mite to this object, and if it meets with that kind of appreciation which will pay printer's
bills, it will be followed up by more.
This is not intended as a primer but rather as a "Reader." The learner is supposed to have studied
Aston's "Grammer of the Japanese Spoken Language" and to have at his hand Imbrie's "Handbook ofEnglish-Japanese Etymology," Satow's "Kaiwa Hen," and Hepburn's Dictionary. The notes are
therefore confined to points not specially dealt with in these works, and the vocabulary is made by nomeans exhaustive. It will be found however, that the mere transliteration and punctuation of the text
will almost serve the purpose of an analysis.
As to any points of doubt or difference with regard to the transliteration, the reader is referred to
the Editor's forthcoming manual on that subject.
In spite of carefull proof-reading a few errors have crept in, as the misplacing of hyphens &c.,

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but not of such a charactor as to require a special list of "Errata" to be appended.

〔以下の 1892 年Ⅱ～Ⅲ頁 1. ～ 5.は、 1881 年Ⅲ～Ⅳ頁 1.～ 5.と共通〕
The rules for pronunciaton are as follows:
1. ― Observe the syllabic construction of the words. Each syllable is either a vowel, or aconsonant followed by a vowel, ( ch, ts and sh being treated as single consonants ) which takes theplace of an original syllable. The consonant followed by a vowel should always be pronounced alongwith its accompanying vowel, the consonant which represents a syllable, whether the first of a double
consonant or an n or m, should be pronounced along with the preceding syllable, and is usually dwelt
on as long as would be required to pronounce the displaced syllable with a shortened vowel.
3【<2】 .― The pronunciation should be as nearly as possible an accentless gliding from one
syllable into another. The Japanese in speaking have often strongly accented words in which the stressis laid, sometimes on one syllable and sometimes on another, following no absolute rule. But as it isalmost impossible for a foreigner to read or speak without some accent, to prevent a misplacing of theemphasis, most of Mr. Satow's directions are as good as any available. In words of two syllables theaccent is on the first, though sometimes on the second as shitá. In words of three syllables, sometimes
on the first and sometimes on the second, as Yóshina, kokóro, In words of four syllables, usuallycompounded of two dissynables, the accent is on the first and third as Tákayáma, tóshiyóri【 Ø <,though sometimes on the second as Shimónosaki. etc 】 .
3. ― The consonants as a rule are pronounced as in English, k, f, w, t, d have sometimes apeculiar sound which can only be learned by ear. G at beginning of a word is hard like g in go, gun.
In the particle ga however, and in the body of a word, or at the beginning where the preceding word
turns a normal k into g, it is pronounced like ng in song, except in words formed by reduplication, as
goro-goro etc. where both gs are like g in go. N, when followed by a word or syllable beginning witha vowel, f, h, w, or y, is nearly final n in French. When followed by ch, d, n, r, s, t, or z it is like theEnglish n. When followed by b, m, or p it is pronounced like m, when followed by g or k it is like ng
in sing. ( See Satow's Dict.)
4. ― The vowels have generally what may be called the continental pronunciation: ―a is like a in father.
e,,ay in may, day or ey in they.

i,,ee in feet, keep, or i in machine. Whenfollowed by n or a double consonant
like i in fin, sip.

o,,o in sore, more.

u,,oo in book, only shorter, or like u in pulpit.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

The long mark as ā, ō, ū, or â, ô, û, &c., indicate that the sound is prolonged, the short as ă, ŭ,
etc., that the letter is almost elminated. I do not think the latter mark largely necessary, and therefore
use it very sparingly.
5. ― When two vowels come together, they are as far as possible pronounced as separated
syllables, and where they do blend so as to become like one syllable, resembling a diphthong in
English, the two elementary sounds are retained and can be represented by no single vowel. If this isborne in mind no 【 Ø< specific 】 directions need be given with regard to vowel combinations.

【以下 1881 のみ】
In Tokio ae sometimes bocomes ai, and i before u is usually short, eliminated in fact, leaving only its
y influence with the u which is pronounced almost like yu. The same remarkas is generally true withregard to the i before o and a. There are however exceptions to this rule, as oshiuru and kioki, etc.,
where i retains the usual lenght of an ordinal vowel.【 以上 1881 のみ】〔 1 頁、本文〕
KYUŌ DŌWA.【<KIUŌ DŌWA. 】
ICHI O JŌ. 【<Ichi no Jō. 】
Mōshi no iwaku "Jin wa hito no kokoro nari, gi wa hito no michi nari; sono michi wo sutete,yorazu; sono kokoro wo hanatte, motomuru wo shirazu, kanashii kana!"
Kore wa Mōshi Kokushi no jō ni miemasuru hommon de gozarimasu. Sate kono "jin" to mōsu wa,
sho sensei iro-iro ni o chū【< chiu】 wo nasaretaredomo, muzukashū【 <muzukashiu 】 mōshite wa,
jochū【<jochiu】 gata ya kodomo shū【< shiu】 no mimi ye iri-nikui. Sore wo tatoe【 < tatoye】 womotte o hanashi mōshimashō.
Mukashi, Kyō【<Kiō】 ni Imaōji nanigashi to iu mei-i ga gozatte, nadakai o hito ja. Aru toki,
Kuramaguchi to iu tokoro no hito kwakuran 【 < kŭakuran】 no kusuri wo sei shite, uri-hiromemasuru ni
tsuki, kamban wo Imaōji sensei ni o negai mōshite, kaite morawaremashita. Sono kamban ni "Hakuran
no Kusuri" to kana de o kaki nasareta. Sokode, tanonda hito ga togamemashita: ―"Sensei, kore wa kwakuran【<kŭakuran】 no kusuri de wa gozarimasenu ka, nani yue 【 < yuye 】'hakuran' to wa nasaremashita zo?"
Sensei warōte, "Kuramaguchi wa Kyō【 < Kiō】 ye de-iri〔 2 頁〕
no zaiguchi, ōrai wa kikori, yamagatsu, hyakushō【 < hiakushō】 bakari, 'kwakuran'【< kŭakuran】 tokaite wa wakaranu; 'hakuran' to kaite koso tsuyō wa suru nare. Shinjitsu no koto de mo wakaranu toki
wa yaku ni tatanu. Tatoi 'hakuran' to kaite mo, kusuri sae kōnō ga areba, yoi de wa nai ka" toōseraremashita.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

Ikasama, kore wa omoshiroi koto de gozarimasu. Seijin no michi mo chimpunkan de wa, jochū【<jochiu】 ya kodomo shū【< shiu】 no mimi ni tsūzenu. Shingaku dōwa 【< dôwa 】 wa shikisha notame ni mōkemashita koto de wa gozarimasenu. Tada kagyō 【 < kagiō】 ni owarete, hima no nai ohyakushō【< hiakushō】 ya, chōnin shū ye, seijin no michi aru koto wo o shirase mōshitai to, senshi nokokorozashi de gozarimasuru yue 【< yuye 】 , zuibun kotoba wo hiratō shite, tatoe【 < tatoye】 wo tori,
aruiwa otoshi-banashi wo itashite, ri ni chikai koto wa, Shintō【 < shintō】 de mo, Butsudō【<butsudō 】 de mo, nan de mo ka de mo, torikonde o hanashi mōshimasu. Kanarazu karuguchi-banashino yō na to o warai kudasare na 【< kudasaruna】 . Kore wa hon-i de wa gozaranedomo, tadatsūji-yasui yō ni mōsu no de gazarimasu. Toki ni, "jin" to mōsu koto wa hikkyō【 < hikkiō】 tonto muri
no nai to mōsu koto de gozarimasu. Kono muri no nai no ga sunawachi "hito【 < "sunawachi hito】 no
kokoro" ja to Mōshi wa ōseraremashita. Kono muri no nai kokoro wo motte oya ni tsukaemasuru to,kōkō ni nari; shū【< shu】 ni tsukaemasuru to, chū【< chiu】 ni nari; fūfu, kyōdai 【< kiōdai 】 , hōyū【<hôyū】 no aida mo mata-mata kono tōri de, go rin【 < gorin】 no michi wa yasuraka ni totonoimasu.
Sono muri no nai shiyō wa, oya wa oya no arubeki yō, ko wa ko no arubeki yō, otto wa otto no
arubeki yō, nyōbō【< niōbo】 wa nyōbō【< niōbo】 no arubeki yō. Kono【< kono】 arubeki yō ga muri
no nai tokoro de, sunawachi jin nari, mata hito no kokoro de gozarimasu. Tatoete 【 < Tatoyete 】
mōsaba kono ōgi wa tare ga mite mo ōgi ja. Ōgi to shitte, kore de hana-kamu hito mo, kami wo yūhito mo nai. Kore wa kore, ōgi no arubeki yō, reigi ni o mochii 【 < mochi 】〔 3 頁〕
nasareru ka; hiraite, kaze wo motomeru ka; kono hoka ni shiyō wa nai. Kono kendai mo sono tōri de,tana no kawari ni mo narazu, mata makura no kawari ni mo narimasenu. Yahari kendai wa kendai no
arubeki yō ni o tsukai nasaru. Shikareba oyago sama wo oyago【 < oya go】 sama to gorōjitaraba, go
kōkō ni nasareru ga kotaru mono no arubeki yō, kore ga jin nari, hito no kokoro de gozarimasu. Kayō
ni mōshite iru to, yoso no hanashi no yō naredomo, sunawachi go mei-mei sama no on kokoro ga
tonto muri no nai jin no marumuku, ima anata gata no o kokoro no tana-oroshi wo itashite imasuru no
ja. Yosogoto no yō ni o kiki nasarete wa meiwaku ni zonjimasu. Moshi anata gata ga oyago ye
kuchi-gotae wo nasaretari, mata oya wo nakasetari, shujin ni shimpai sasetari, nangi wo kaketari, otto
ni hara wo tatesasetari, nyōbō【< niōbo 】 ni kokoro-zukai【< kokoro-dzukai 】 wo kaketari, otōto wonikundari, ani wo anadottari, seken ye nangi wo kake-chirasu wa mina ōgi de kami wo yui, kendai womakura ni shite gozaru to iu mono ja. Go tōsho 【 < Gotōsho】 ni wa sayō no hitogara wa gozarumai
keredomo Tenjiku【 no】 yokomachi ni wa kono renjū 【< renjiu】 ga tanto aru. Go yōjin nasarimase.
Tsuku-zuku 【<Tsuku-dzuku】 omōte mireba, iji no warui umaretsuki de mo itashikata 【 <itashi-kata 】 ga gozarimasenu ni, saiwai ni o tagai ni muri no nai kokoro wo motte umaremashita wa,
sen man kin ni mo kaerarenu arigatai koto de wa gozarimasenu ka? Kono muri no nai kokoro wo,
waga hō de, honshin to mōshimasu. Mottomo "jin" to "honshin" to tonae-dokoro ni yotte, sukoshi no- 168 -

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shabetsu wa aredomo, sonna koto no gimmi suru to nagō naru. Tada honshin wa muri no nai mono tooboshimeshite machigai wa gozarimasenu. Konnichi ono-ono sama ni o hitori-bitori o me ni kakarai
demo, ono-ono sama gata no o kokoro ni sukoshi mo muri wa〔 4 頁〕
gozarimasenu to shiremasuru. Sono shōko wa iu-majiki koto wo iu ka, su-majiki koto wo suru to,tachimachi hara no uchi ga nani to yara, kokoro-warū oboeru. Kore muri no nai kokoro wo motte,muri wo suru yue, kokoro ga nejirete kokoro-warui no de gazarimasu.
Kore wa kore, sen nin man nin mina onaji koto de gozarimasu. Koka ni: ―"Naru-taki no ／ Yoru no arashi ni ／ Kudakarete,
Chiru tamagoto ni ／ Yadoru tsuki-kage."
Kore, tsuki wa hitotsu naredomo chiru tamagoto ni ono ono【 < ono-ono】 sono kage wo yadosu tenri
no myōyō【<miō yō】 ; jin wa hitotsu no jin naredomo, man nin mina kore wo wakete motte imasuru.
Sokode sekai-jū【< sekai jiu】 no hito no kokoro ni muri no nai to iu koto ga chanto kanjō【 < kanjo】
ga dekimasuru. Saru ni yotte kono muri no nai kokoro ni shitagōte, monogoto wo sureba, mina arubeki
yō ni natte, kōkō chūgi 【< chiugi 】 mo onozukara dekimasuru. Nanto hayai gakumon de wa
gozarimasenu ka! Tatta hitotsu gaten suru to hyaku【 < hiaku 】 nen gakumon shita hito to okonai nioite, nani mo kawatta koto wa gozarimasenu. Dōzo honshin ni o shitagai nasare. Kore wo sensei toshite go keiko wo nasaru ga yoroshū【 < yoroshiu】 gozarimasu. Waga honshin wo shishō ni sureba go
shūgi【<shiugi 】 mo irazu 【< iradzu】 , shokan no mimai ni mo oyobazu【 < oyobadzu 】 , kokoro-yasū
chū-kō【< chiu-kō】 wa tsutomaru arigatai oshie de gozarimasu. Shikashi amari yasui to ete o utagaino okoru mono ja! Kesshite yasumono de mo, o kaikaburi no kizukai 【 < kidzukai 】 no aru no de wa
gozarimasenu. Oshikitte honshin ni o shitagai nasareru ga yoroshū 【 < yoroshiu 】 gozarimasu. Chūyō【<Chiuyō】 ni wa "Sei ni shitagō, kore wo michi to iu" to kitto go shōmon no ukeai ga gozarimasu.
O kizukai nashi ni o tsutome nasarenmase.
〔 5 頁〕
Sate, "gi wa hito no michi nari" to wa; "gi" to iu wa muri wo senu koto nari. Muri wo seneba,
hitomajiwari wa mōsu ni oyobazu【< oyobadzu】 , bambutsu to majiwatte yoroshi. Karu【 <yoroshik'aru】 ga yue 【< yuye】 ni, kojin "gi wa gi nari" to ōseraremashita. Kerai to shite wa, hōkō nisei wo idasu wa yoroshii; yome to shite wa, shūto【 < shiuto】 shūtome【< shiutome】 ni kōkō ni shi,otto wo taisetsu ni suru ga yoroshii ja gozarimasenu ka? Sono hoka nanigoto demo yoroshii no ga gi
de gozarimasuru. Sono yoroshii no ga hito no michi ja.
Michi to wa kojin no iwaku, "Michi wa nao tairo no gotoshi" to, Yedo ye yuku mo, Nagasaki yeyuku mo, omote ye deru mo, ura ye deru mo, tonari ye yuku mo, mina sore-zore ni michi ga aru.
Moshi michi wo yukanu to, yane-goshi wo shitari, mizo ye hamattari, no-goshi, yama-goshi totsuke mo
nai tokoro ye urotaemasuru. Kore to onaji koto de, hito no ue de mo, yoroshū【 <yoroshiu 】 nai koto

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wo suru to, michi de wa gozarimasenu. Ko wa oya ni kō, tsuma wa otto ni tei, hōyū wa tagai ni shin,ichi-chi iwai demo shirete aru. Sono tōri sae suru to michi ja ni yotte, tagai ni yoroshikeredo oya wo
nakasetari, otto ni hara tatesasetari, hito wo urandari, uramaretari, kore mina yoroshū【 < yoroshiu】 nai
koto ja. Kore ga michi de nai yue 【< yuye 】 ni, kawa ye hamattari, ibara no naka ye kake-kondari,dobu ye tobi-kondari suru to onaji koto de, sate mo nangi semban na mono de gozarimasu. Mottomo
michi wa dokora ni aru yara, tokuto kangaeneba narimasenu. Saiwai Nakazawa Dōni sensei no ohanashi wo uketamawari-tsutaemashita koto ga gozarimasu. Tsuide ni o hanashi mōshimashō.
Nakazawa sensei hito-tose Sesshū Ikeda【 < Sesshiu-Ikeda 】 ye dōwa ni mairaremashita. Aru gōka nitōryū【<tōriu】 itashita tokoro ga, sono ie no aruji moto yori shingaku shūshin【 < shiushin】 yue【<yuye 】 , sensei wo motenashi no amari, jū shi go【 < jiu-shi-go】 naru musume wo〔 6 頁〕
yobi idashi, Dōni sensei wo kyō-ō 【< kiō-ō 】 saseraremashita. Kono musumego kiryō【 < kiriō 】 mosugure, gyōgi 【< giōgi】 mo yoku, hana wo ire, cha wo tate, koto wo hiki, mata sensei wo nagusame,
uta nado wo yomaremashita. Sokode sensei sono oya tachi ye aisatsu ni: ―"Kore hodo ni o sodate nasareru wa nami-nami no koto de wa gozarumai," to mōsaretareba, oyatachi ga zu【< dzu】 ni nori: ―"Yome-iri shite, sempō de haji wo kakimasenu yō ni to, tadaima itashita hoka ni, taimatsu,
hana-musubi, e mo sukoshi wa narawasemashita" to, dandan to musume-jiman. Sokode sensei ga:"Sore wa naka-naka taitei no koto de wa gozarimasumai. Sore nareba sadamete kata-koshi womomu amma no keiko mo o shikomi nasareta de aro【 < arō】 " to iwareta. Shujin mutto shitaru
kaotsuki de: ―"Bimbō wa itashite iredomo, musume ni amma no keiko wa mada narawasemasenu" to iwareta.
Dō ni sensei warai-nagara: ―"Sore wa chikagoro o kokoroe-chigai 【 < kokoroye-chigai 】 de gozarimashō【< gozarimasho】 .
Bimbō kanemochi ni yorazu【< yoradzu】 , onna wa otto no ie ni kashizukeba 【< kashi-dzukeba】 ,sempō no oya tachi wo waga oya to shite, tsukaeru ga michi ja. Sono taisetsu na shūto【 < shiuto】
shūtomego【< shiutomego 】 ga go byōki 【< biōki 】 no toki ni, e-kaki, hana-musubi, cha ya hana de wa
go kaihōwa dekimasenu. Deiri 【< De-iri 】 no amma ya onago shū【< shiu】 no te wo karazu【<karadzu】 , yomego ga shinjitsu ni oya tachi no kata-koshi wo nade-sasuri shite, go kaihō wo nasaruru
ga yomego no michi de gozarimasu. Sono michi no shugyō【 < shugiō】 ni amma no go keiko wa
mada ka to mōshita no de gozarimasu. Tokaku yaku ni tatsu go keiko ga kanyō ja," to iwaremashita.
Sasuga no shujin mo ōki ni ga wo ori, sekimen shite o wabi wo mōsareta to uketamawarimashita.
Naruhodo, koto samisen mo yoroshii ga, nade-sasuri no kaihō wo〔 7 頁〕
kokoro-gakeru ga ko taru 【< kotaru】 mono no michi ja. Kore de michi wa doko ni aru yara tokuto o- 170 -

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

kangae nasaremase. Yūsho-jikai tokoro de wa, ete wa musume no ko ni koto samisen wo keiko sasete,geisha no fūzoku wo mi-narawasu. Ja ni yotte musume-rashū【 < musume-rashiu】 sodatsu ga sukunō
gozarimashite, oya no me wo nusunde, nigetari, hashittari ga ō gozarimasu. Kore wa musumego【 <musume go】 no warui no ja nai. Oyago no sodate no warui no ja. Mottomo koto, samisen, ha-uta,
jōruri, yaku ni tatanu to mōsu no de wa gozarimasenu. Kokoro wo tsukete mimasureba, ha-uta hitotsu
de mo mina zen wo susume, aku wo korasu no oshie de gozarimasu. Ano Yotsu no Sode to mōsu
ha-uta ni: ―"Uki-naka no ／ Narai to shiraba ／ Kakubakari ―Hana no yûbe no ／ Chigiri to naru mo!"
Kono shōka de o kangae nasarete gorōjimase. Kore wa kore, wakai otoko to onna to oya no
yurusanu en musubi 【< en-musubi】 , omoshirokarō【< omoshirok'arō】 to【 Ø < ,】 omoi no hoka,omou【<omō】 yō ni naranu. Ui-tsurai yo no naka ja to shittara, kō wa semai mono to kōkwai【 <kōkai 】 shita monku de gozarimasu. Konna koto wa, seken ni wa mama aru koto, yome wo morōtara
omoshirokarō【< omoshirok'arō】 no, setai wo mottara ureshikarō【<ureshik'arō】 no to "nabejirikogasanu, hatake-zuiren" no mucha-kucha jian, omoi no hoka ni shotai motte miru to omoshirō mo nan
to mo nai. Tada konnichi ni oimawasare, kami mo katachi mo kamawaba koso, sukigami ni
maedare-obi, futokoro ye ko wo neji-konde, misokoshi 【 < miso-koshi 】 sagete aruite mita ga yoi, dono
yō na mono de arō zo! Kore mina oya no kyōkun【 < kiōkun】 wo kikazu【< kikadzu】 , jisetsu tōrai
wo matazu【< matadzu】 shite, hayamatte niwaka-jotai, kore wa dare ga shitta koto ja. Mina
onore-onore ga itazura 【< itadzura 】 kara. Sore【< kara, sore 】〔 8 頁〕
wo nan no fumbetsu mo naku 【< nō】 , samisen sae hiku to, omoshiroi koto ni omoi, itsutsu ya mutsu
no kamben no nai onago no ko ni ōki na samisen wo dakaesase, shikata ga nai yue【 < yuye 】 tsugizao
ni nobori-tsuite, kii na koe 【< koye 】 idashite utōte iru wo yorokonde gozaru oya tachi wa o kinodoku
semban na mono de gozarimasu. Go yudan wo nasaremasuru-na【 < nasaremasuna】 . Urotaeru to, kotosamisen de sodatta ko wa oya wo sutete hashittari, kake-ochishitari suru koto ga aru mono ja. Subete
uwakirashii【< uakirashii 】 hanayaka na koto ni wa, kanarazu 【< kanaradzu 】 hyonna【< hionna 】 kotoga dekimasuru. Kono Yotsu no Sode mo sakusha no kokoro wa itazura 【 <itadzura】 wo imashimuru
oshie no michi ja.
Shibai, jōruri, hayari-uta, tokaku me no tsuke yō ga chigaimasuru to, ō machigai【 < ōmachigai】
ni naru mono de gozarimasu. Koto samisen wo oshiete, yome-iri saki de ma ni awasō to omōta ga,
omoi no hoka ni; 【< ni,】 ma ni awai de yome-iri senu saki ni shinobi-otoko wo koshiraete hashiru no
wa, mina me no tsuke yō no chigō ni yotte ja. Kore de omoshiroi hanashi ga gozarimasu. Mukashi
Kyō 【< Kiō 】 ni Sumu kairu ga kanete Osaka wo kembutsu sen to nozonde orimashita ga, kono haru
omoi-tatte,

Naniwa-meisho kembutsu

todekake,- 171 -

nota-notatohaimawari 【 < hai-mawari 】 ,⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

Nishi-no-oka mukō no Myōjin 【< Miōjin 】 kara, nishi kaido wo Yamazaki ye ide, Tennō-zan【 <Ten-ō-zan 】 ye nobori kakarimashita. Mata Osaka ni mo miyako【 < miako】 kembutsu sen toomoi-tatta kairu ga atte, kore mo nishi kaidō Segawa, Akutagawa, Takatsuki, Yamazaki to dekake,Tennō-zan 【< Ten-ō-zan】 ye nobori kakari, yama no itadaki de, ryōhō 【 <riōhō】 ga de-aimashita.
Nani ga【<Nanika 】 tagai ni nakama-dōshi nareba, meimei 【 < men-men 】 no kokorozashi wo hanashi;sate, ryohō【< riohō】 ga iu yō wa, kono yō ni kurushii me wo shite, yōyō to mada naka hodo ja. Kore
kara tagai ni Kyō 【< Kiō】 Osaka ye yukinaba, ashi mo koshi mo tamarumai. Koko ga na ni ou
Tennō-zan 【< Ten-ō-zan】 no itadaki, Kyō mo Osaka mo ichimen〔 9 頁〕
ni mi-watasu tokoro ja. Nanto tagai ni ashi-tsumadate, senobi shite, kembutsu shitara, ashi no itasa wotasukarō【< tasuk'arō】 to ai-tagai ni sōdan kiwamete, ryōhō【 < riōhō】 ga tachiagari 【< tachi-agari 】 ,ashi-tsumadate, mukō wo kitto mi-watashite, Kyō【 < Kiō】 no kairu ga mōshimasuru wa: ―"Oto ni kikoeta【< kikoyeta 】 Naniwa-meisho mo mireba Kyō【< Kiō】 ni kawari wa nai. Jutsu
nai me wo shite yukō yori, kore kara sugu ni kaerō" to iu; Osaka no kairu mo me wo pachi-pachi shiteazawarōte iu yō: ―"Hana no miyako【< miako】 to oto ni wa kikedo Osaka ni sukoshi mo chigawanu. Sareba warera
mo kaerubeshi" to sōhō tagai ni shikidai shite, mata nosa-nosa to hōte kaerimashita. Kore ga kore,
omoshiroi tatoe【 < tatoye】 degozarimasuredo,

tsui

wa

go

gaten gamairi-nikukarō【 <mairi-nikuk'arō】 , kairu wa mukō wo mi-watashita kokoro naredo, me no tama ga senaka ni tsuite aru
yue【<yuye】 , yappari moto no furusato wo mita no ja. Nambo hodo nirande ite mo 【 < itemo】 , me
no tsuke-dokoro no chigōte aru ni wa ki ga tsukanu. Urotaeta kairu no hanashi 【 !】 yō kiite
kudasarimase. Aru hito no hokku ni: ―"Te wa tsukedo ／ Me wa ue ni tsuku ／ Kawazu kana."
Omoshiroi hokku de gozarimasu. "Hai hai 【 < Haihai 】 kashikomarimashita."― "Sayō sayō 【<Sayō-sayō 】 go mottomo de gozarimasu," to kuchi ni wa iedomo, "me wa ue ni tsuku kawazu kana" deore-ga-ore-ga no mukō-mizu, kore wo, "Sono kokoro wo hanatte motomuru wo shirazu" to mōshimasu.
Nambo ore-ga-ore-ga de, mono wo yari-tsukyō【 < yari-tsukiō】 to shite mo naka-naka ore-ga no saiku
de wa dekimasenu. Kayō ni mōseba ore-ga 【 < ore ga】 zeni wo mōkete, ore ga kuchi ni, ore ga monowo kū no ja. Hito sama no o sewa ni wa narumai shi, ore-ga de nōte dōshite seken ga watareru【 <watareru】 mono ja, to metta ni ore-ga〔 10 頁〕
wo iu hito ga aru mono ja. Kore wa kitsui ryōkenchigai 【 < riōken-chigai 】 , o kami sama no go seido
ga nakattara, ichi nichi mo ore-ga de wa irarenu. Mukashi Ichi-no-tani no ikusa no toki, Minamoto no
Yoshitsune Kō ga Tamba no Mikusa kara Tsu no kuni ye oshi-yoseraruru toki, sanchū【 < san chiu】 ni
hi wo kurashite, annai wa shirazu 【< shiradzu 】 ; Musashibō Benkei wo meshite, rei no ō taimatsu wo- 172 -

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

tomose to gyoi 【< gioi】 nasareta. Benkei kashikomatte, sho gunzei ni geji wo tsutae 【 ,】 hashirichitte【 Ø <, 】 tani-dani ni aru ie-ie ni hi wo kakemasureba, ichimen【 < ichi men】 ni moe-agaru 【<moye-agaru】 . Kono hi no hikari wo tayori to shite Ichi-no-tani ye derareta to uketamawarimasu.
Koko wo yoku kangaete gorōjimase. Kore wa ore ga kura ja no, kore wa ore ga ie ja no, kore wa ore
ga denji ja no, kore wa ore ga musume ja no, kore wa ore ga nyōbō【 < niōbō 】 ja no to, dono yō ni
ore-ga-ore-ga wo katsugi aruite mo tenka no midarete aru toki wa, suppon no ma ni mo aimasenu.
Arigatai koto ni wa shikai taihei ni osamari 【 ,】 go jinsei no itaranu kuma mo naku, sore-zore no oyakunin【< yaku-nin】 sama ga yoru no mamori, hiru no mamori to o mamori nasarete gozareba koso
yane no shita ni nete wa irarure, dōshite【 < irarure. Dōshite】 ore ga saiku de te-ashi nobashite nete
iraruru mono de wa nai. "Amado【< nai, amado 】 wo shimeta ka, omote no to wo shimeta ka【 " 】 togimmi shi-mawatte, "mazu【< madzu】 kore de yōjin yoshi," to ochitsuite o yasumi nasaru. Sono yōjin
wa donna yōjin ja? Shibu-ita ichi-mai, shika mo ura omote kara kezurite 【 < kedzurite 】 , nibu-ita
ichi-mai nani hodo no yōjin ja zo, ōki na kusame shite mo, hibiki wareru kurai ja. Sore wo tōzoku ga
kowagatte【< koagatte 】 hairumai ka【 , 】 chito shian shite gorōjimase.【改段落なし＜改段落】
Mina kore o kami sama no go jintoku. Kekkō【 < jintoku kekkō】 na mi yo ni umareawashita【<umare-awashita 】 myōga【< miōga】 no hodo mo omowazu【< omowadzu】 ni, ore-ga-ore-ga to kizui【<kidzui 】 kimama wo ii-tsunotte, kochi no shindai wa sen gwamme 【 <gamme】 , aomuke ni nete
ite mo go hyaku【< hiaku】〔 11 頁〕
nen ya shichi hyaku 【< hiaku 】 nen wa asonde kūte irareru. Kura ga itsu【 <go 】 tomae, ie-yashiki ga
ni jū go【< ni-jiu-go】 ka sho, kashi-tsuke no shōmon ga sam-byaku【 <sam-biaku】 kwamme 【<kamme】 , kore hodo aru to tosa-odori shite ogotte mo, go jū【 < go-jiu 】 nen ya hyaku【< hiaku】 nen
wa bimbō suru kizukai 【< kidzukai】 wa nai to【< to*〔脚注 1892 のみ⇒〕 *Omo tokoro no,understand. 】 , senaka ni me no aru kairu-ryōken 【< kairu-riōken】 , mukōmizu 【< mukō-midzu】 nomuna-zanyō【< muna-zan-yō】 , daijōbu no go yōgai ja!【< ja.】 Nan ni mo tanomi ni wa narimasenu.
Nete iru uchi ni kano ō daimatsu ni narō yara, ō jishin ga okorō yara, shirenu ga ukiyo【 < uki yo】 noarisama de gozarimasu. 【改段落＜改段落なし】
Kono tanomarenu to iu ni tsuite, ima hitotsu hanashi ga aru. Ano sazae to mōsu kai wa te-jōbu na
te-atsui kai de, shika mo jōbu na futa ga aru. Sokode ano sazae ga nanzo to iu to uchi kara futa wobisshari shimete jōbu na koto ja to omōte imasuru. Tai ya suzuki ga urayamashigari:―"Kore sazae ya, omae no yōgai wa daijōbu na mono ja, uchi kara futa wo shimeta ga saigo soto
kara wa te ga sasenu. Saritote wa kekkō na mi no ue ja" to ieba, sazae ga hige wo nadete: ―"Omae gata ga sono yō ni iute kurerukeredo【 < kureru keredo】 amari jōbu na koto mo nai.
Shikashi-nagara 【< Shikashi nagara】 , ma* kō shite ireba manzara nangi na koto mo nai" tohige-jiman wo shite iru toki, zabburi to oto ga suru. Sazae ga uchi kara kyū【 < kiu】 ni futa wo- 173 -

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

shimete, jitto kangaete i-nagara【 < inagara】 : ―"Ima no wa nan de atta shiranu, ami de arō ka, tsuribari de arō ka, kore ja ni yotte yōgai ga tsune
ni shite nai to dōmo naranu. Tai ya suzuki wa torareta ka shiranu. Sate mo kokoromotonai【 < kokoro
moto nai 】 koto de wa aru. Shita ga 【< Shitaga】 , mazu【< madzu 】 ore wa tasukatta" to, tokaku suru
uchi jikoku mo utsuri; "mō yokarō【 < yok'arō】 " to, sotto futa wo age, atama wo nutto sashi-dashitesokora wo mi-mawaseba, nani to naku【 < nō】 katte ga chigau yō na. Yoku-yoku mireba,〔 12 頁〕
Uwoyamachi 【< Uoyamachi 】 no sakanaya no mise ni, "Kono sazae jū roku【 <jiu-roku】 mon" toshōfuda-tsuki ni natte imashita. Nanto omoshiroi hanashi de gozarimashō ga. Ore-ga【 < ga, ore-ga】
ore-ga wo hissaraete, ie mo, kura mo, chie mo, fumbetsu mo, dai mo, gokō mo marude torarete
shimōta koto wa shirazu, kinodoku na sazae! Kono yō na renjū【 < renjiu】 ga Kara ya Tenjiku ni wa
ete aru mono de gozarimasu. Tokaku ore-ga-ore-ga wa tanomi ni wa narimasenu. Aru hito no dōka ni:―"Hashi nōte ／ Kumo no sora ye wa ／ Noboru to mo
Ore-ga ore-ga wa ／ Tanomare wa sezu 【< sedzu】 ."Kore wo "sono kokoro wo hanatte, motomuru wo shirazu 【 < shiradzu 】 " to ōserareta no degozarimasu. Nanigoto mo waga mi ye tachikaette temae no gimmi ni wa ki mo tsukazu【 < tsukadzu】 ,tada mukō ye mukō ye to me no tsuku ga hōshin de gozarimasu. "Hōshin ja" to iute, kokoro ga tonde
shimau【< shimō】 no de wa gozarimasenu. Mi ni tachikaeru koto no dekinu no ja. Subete kore mademōsu tokoro wa kingin zaihō no koto bakari de wa nai. Kiryō【 < Kiriō】 wo tanomi, hōkō wo tanomi,chie wo tanomi, fumbetsu wo tanomi, chikara wo tanomi, kakushiki wo tanomi, kore sae areba daijōbu
ja to omōte gozaru hito wa, mina sazae no go renjū【 < renjiu】 ja. Tokaku nani goto mo mi ni
tachikaette go gimmi ga go kanyō de gozarimasu.
( Kyūsoku 【<Kiusoku 】 . )〔 13 頁〕
ICHI O GE.
"Hito keiken no hanaruru koto areba, kore wo motomuru wo shiru; hōshin aredomo, motomuru
wo shirazu. Gakumon no michi wa, ta nashi, sono hōshin wo motomuru nomi."
Kore wa Mōshi tatoe wo motte o shimeshi nasareta no de gozarimasu. "Keiken" to wa inu,
niwatori. Subete kai-neko aruiwa niwatori nado itsumo ie ye kaeru jibun ni kaeranu to, sono kainushi
ga uro-uro to tazunemasuru. "Inu ni torare wa senanda ka?"; "Hebi ni torare wa senu ka?"; "Moshi ya
hito ga nusunda ka?", to, mukō sangen ryō-tonari mayoigo wo tazuneru yō ni, "Moshi kochi no mikewa konata ni wa imasenu ka?"; "Niwatori wa mairimasenu ka?" to tazune aruku wa, ninjō degozarimasu. Koko ga iriyō no tokoro ja. Inu niwatori wa funjitsu shite mo, kakubetsu gai ni wa- 174 -

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

narimasenu. Kokoro wa mi no aruji to mōshite isshin no danna sama ja. Sono kokoro ga mono notame ni ubawareru to, oya no iken mo mimi ye irazu, shujin no kyōkun mo sora fuku kaze, kaeru notsura ni mizu kaketa yō ni, me bakari pachi-pachi shite, kuchi ni wa "hai hai" to iute iredo, kokoro
koko ni arazareba miredomo miezu, kikedomo kikoezu, umare mo tsukanu katawamono no nakama-iri.
Kore wa kore, mina kokoro no funjitsu shite aru ni yotte ja. Kono kokoro wo tazuneō to mo, sagasō tomo omowazu; oya ga warui, shu ga warui, otto ga warui, ani ga〔 14 頁〕
warui, Hachibei wa warui yatsu ja; O Matsu wa ikenu onna ja, to mukō ye bakari me wo tsukete,waga mi ni tachi-kaette, kokoro wo tazuneru koto wa senu. Nanto mugoi koto ja gozarimasenu ka. Inu
niwatori wa tazunete mo, kanjin no kokoro wa tazunenu; yoku urotaeta mono de gozarimasu.
Kore ja ni yotte, seijin wa kore wo on nageki nasarete, hito no michi aru koto wo on shimeshi
nasarete kudasaru. Kono on shimeshi wo uketamawaru wo gakumon to iu. Sono gakumon no shui wa
kono kokoro wo tazune-sagasu no de gozarimasu. Karu ga yue ni "Gakumon no michi wa ta nashi,sono hōshin wo motomuru nomi" to ōseraremashita. "Nomi" to wa tsuki-tsukite amari naki no kotoba,
kokoro wo motomuru no hoka betsu ni gakumon-rashii mono wa nai to kitto o ukeai nasareta go
shōmon de gozarimasu. Anagachi, Kara, Yamato no koji raireki wo shiri, monji no sensaku bakari suru
wo gakumon to wa mōshimasenu. Tokaku kokoro no koto ja! Hassen yo kwan no kyōron mo, shoshi
hyakka no shomotsu mo, mina kokoro no yukue wo shirushita tokorogaki de gozarimasu. Kono kokoro
wo motomuru to wa, mae motte mōsu waga mi ni tachi-kaeru koto de gozarimasu. Tachi-kaeru koto
wo shiranu to osoroshii mono ja, doko made yukō yara shiremasenu. Mata tachi-kaeru to arigatai monoja, kōshi ni mo chūshin ni mo tachidokoro ni nararemasuru. Zen-aku futatsu wa mi ni tachi-kaeru tokaeranu to no futatsu no sakai, "michi futatsu jin to fujin" to ōserareta mo go mottomo de gozarimasu.
Kore ni tsuite osoroshii mata arigatai hanashi ga gozarimasu. O nemukarō ga kiite okurenasaremase. Saru inaka ni sō-ō ni kurasu hyakushō ga gozarimashita ga, fūfu no naka ni otoko no
ko hitori. Nani ga kawaisa no amari ni, ushi ga ko wo neburu yō ni sodate〔 15 頁〕
ageraremashita. Soko de sono ko ga shidai ni ōchakumono ni nari, uma no o wo nuitari, ushi no hanawo kusubetari, kinjo no ko tachi wo karisome ni mo tataitari, nakasetari, wayaku no naka ni seijinshite, tō-tō te ni amaru fukōmono, kojikara wa aru, ōzake wa nomu, kobakuchi wa uchi-oboeru,
itsushika jinji-zumō wo torioboe, karisome ni mo kenkwa kōron, jorō-kai yara, tekake-gurui yara,
tama-tama oya tachi ga iken suru to ōgoe wo agete harikomi wo kuwase, "Konata shū ga 'dōrakumono
ja' no, 'fukōmono ja' no to, sono fukōmono wa tare ga tanonde unda no ja? ore wa unde morōtemeiwaku shite iru. Sore hodo dōrakumono ga kirai nara moto no tokoro ye osamete moraō, sō suru toore mo tasukaru" nado to, meppō na kuchigotae. Oya tachi mo senkata nō, sono mi wa mei-mei toshi
wa yoru, musuko wa shidai ni ikiri oru, kawai to shiyō ga nai to de kandō mo esezu, kizui kimama wo- 175 -

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

sasete oku to, iyo-iyo zu ni nori, kashiko de wa nageta no, koko de wa kaina wo nejitta no to,ara-arashii ōgenkwa. Sono tabi goto ni oya tachi wa iu ni oyobazu shinrui enja no munaita ni kugi utsu
yō na osoroshii akutōmono ga gozarimashita. Kore wa kore, hara no uchi kara kono yō na
wambakumono de wa nakeredomo ore-ga-ore-ga ga zōchō shite kokoro wo tori-ushinōta bakari de,kono yō na nansakumono. Nanto, hōshin wa osoroshii koto ja gozarimasenu ka!
Mochiron shinrui enja kara oya tachi ye kandō sei to, tabi-tabi saisoku wa suru keredomo,
nanibun hitorigo no koto nari, kyō wa kandō, asu wa gizetsu to kuchi de wa iedomo, kandō mo sezu,
itazura ni toshi-tsuki ga tatte kano ōchakumono ga ni jū roku sai ni narimashita. Shidai ni akugyō watsunoru, nochi-nochi wa shinrui enja ye dono yō na nangi wo kakeō yara, kowage ga tatta mono yue,ittō ni hyōjō shite oya tachi ye iute〔 16 頁〕
yaru ni wa "kyū ni kandō wo sassharenu to shinruijū ono-ono gata to gizetsu wo itasaneba narimasenu.
Ano musuko wo ano mama ni shite okareru to, shinrui wa mōsu ni oyobazu murajū ye mo donna
nangi ga kakarō yara shirenu. Go fūfu ni wa urami wa nakeredomo memmen ie ga daiji de gozaru ni
yotte gizetsu wo negaimashō ka? kandō wo sassharu ka? umu no henji ga kikitai," to iute yokoshita.
Sokode oya tachi mo senkata tsuki, ko yue ni shinrui gizetsu ni natte wa senzo ye mo sumanu koto,"Saraba konya mina yoriai wo shite kudasare, sōdan no ue gwansho wo shitatamemashō. Mochiron
shinruijū izure go ren-in kudasaraneba naranu, go kurō nagara ingyō go jisan nite, kure sōsō yori oyori kudasarei" to hentō shirareta. Kogo ni, "Rōgyū doku wo neburi, hinko ko wo fukumu" to chikuruide mo chōrui de mo, mi ni kaete ko wo kawaigaru, mashite ya hito no ue de sono ko wo kandō senya
naranu yō ni nattara, sazo kanashii koto de gozarimashō! Kore mina sono ko no hōshin kara okoru
koto ja! Mi ni tachikaeri sae sureba namikaze mo nō osamaru no ni, saritote wa mi ni tachikaeru hito
ga nai. Oya wa kandō shitomunōte naranu keredomo, ko no hō kara kandō shite kure to tsuki-tsukeru
ni wa komatta mono ja. Kinsei Tokuhon Shōnin no uta ni: ―"Korehodo ni ／ Yoretsu motsuretsu ／ Suru Mida wo
Aete tanomanu ／ Hito zo hakanaki!"
Kore wa kore, Hotoke no daiji daihi wo iu no ja. Waga hō de wa honshin ga sore wa warui korega yō nai to, akete mo kurete mo go sewa wo nasaruredo, mibiiki migatte no shishin shiyoku ga sō wa
mairumai to, tokaku honshin ni somuki oru. Oya no ko wo〔 17 頁〕
omou mo, fukōmono no oya wo omowanu mo, yō nita mono ja. "Aete tanomanu hito zo hakanaki!"mei-mei honshin ni tachi-kaette o tasukari nasaremase.
Sate kano nora-musuko wa kono hi kinson de bakuchi wo utte orimashita. Orikara mura no
tomodachi ga kite, "Konya kisama wo kandō suru to shinrui ga yoriai suru gena. Nambo kisama no yō
na mono de mo, kandō shiraretara sadamete nangi wo suru de arō" to hambun kikazu ni ōgoe agete,- 176 -

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)"Nan ja, konya ore ga uchi de kandō no hyōjō ka? Koitsu omoshiroi koto ga dekite kita! Zentai oyaji
ya hahaja no hoezura ga kono toshigoro mitomu nōte kishoku ga warūte kotaerareta mono ja nai.
Kandō uketara ippondachi, Kara ye tobō ga Tenjiku ye yadogae shō ga, ta ga ten no uchite ga nai.
Kono yō na arigatai koto wa nai zo. Sareba konya hyōjō no seki ye, norikonde, nan de ore wo kandōsuru no ja, to ichiban Danjūrō wo funde yusuri kaketara, go jū ryō ya shichjū ryō no nokishiro wa
kinchaku ye ireta yō na mono ja. Sono kane motte Kyō ka ōsaka ye dete misetsuki ya hajimetara,omoshiroi koto de arō. Dōzo konya shubi yō yama no ataru yō ni mae-iwai ni ippai shō" to, onaji
nakama no akki tachi to chawan-zake no ōzakamori, hi no kure mae ni doro no yō ni yōta tokoro de,"Saraba kono ikioi ni uchi ye inde hito-shōbu hatte kō" to, ōwakizashi wo bokkomi, waga imura ye
kaetta jibun wa chōdo shoya mae, "ōkata ima jibun wa shinrui domo ga yori-atsumari, nai chie no soko
furūte hyōjō wo shite iru de arō. Sono tokoro ye odori-konde ō dadage ni dadaketareba, hyaku ryō
gurai wa tsukameru de arō" to, sude ni waga ie ye kaerō to shita ga, kitto shian shi, "Shinrui yotte iru
uchi ye ore ga kao wo misetaraba, mina utsubuite i oru de arō. Sono naka de ōgoe ageru mo nan toyara hyōshi ga nai, ore ga koto wo ashisama ni iute iru〔 18 頁〕
sono zu ni nori, odori-komanu to zatsuki ga warui. Koitsu wa ichiban shian wo shikaete ura no yabu
kara zashiki no ensaki ye mawari, ikke no yatsura ga hyōjō wo tachigiki shitara, sadamete ore ga
akuzo-mokuzo wo tana-oroshi suru de arō. Sono hyōshi ni to shōji keyaburi ōgaminari to dekaketara,hyōshi ga atte omoshiroi" to hitori shian shi, setta wo nuide koshi ni hasami, shiri hikkaragete ura no
yabu kara kirido wo koe, ensaki ye mawatte mireba, hatashite uchi ni wa hiso-hiso to hyōjō no saichū.
Amado no suki kara nozoite mireba, shinrui enja ga kurumaza ni naori. mei-mei gwansho ni han wooshite iru. Sono gwansho ga futa oya no mae ye kuru to, kano musuko ga kore wo mite, "Sā, koko ga
shōbu ja! oyaji ga han wo shiyaru wo aizu ni, kono to wo keyabutte tobikomō" to, iaigoshi ni natte iki
wo tsumete nozoite iru.
Nanto hito mo osoroshii kokoro ni nareba naru mono de wa gozarimasenu ka! Mōshi no "Hito no
sei wa zen nari" to ōseraretaru ni mijin mo chigai gozarimasenedomo, sono narai sei to naru toki wa,
kono yō na osoroshii akutōmono ga dekimasuru. Kono toki Kōshi Mōshi ga sen nichi michi wo o toki
nasareta tote tachikaeri-sō ja nai. Kō katamatta akunin wa mugen jigoku no kama-kage to iu mono ja.
Tatoe Shaka Nyorai ga gembuku shite Tosa-odori wo mesarete mo, naka-naka shōne no tsuki-sō nakoto de wa nai ga, fushigi ni kono nora-musuko ga akushin wo hirugaeshite, dai kōkō no hito ni naru
to iu, kore kara ga jōbutsu no dan de gozarimasu.
"Hito no oya no kokoro wa yami ni aranedomo, ko wo omou michi ni mayoinuru kana!"
Kano oya tachi fūfu no mae ni kandō no gwansho ga mawatte kuru to, haha-oya wa ōgoe wo
agete naki idasu, tete-oya wa ha mo naki haguki wo kuishibatte〔 19 頁〕- 177 -

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

sashi-utsumuite iraruru. Yagate kumotta koe de, "O baba, ingyō totte gozare," haha-oya wa henji mo
ide kane, naku-naku tansu no hikidashi kara kawazaifu ni itta ingyō wo tete-oya no mae ni oku to,
kano nora-musuko wa amado no soto kara iki wo tsumete ukagōte iru. Sono uchi ni gote-gote to saifu
no himo wo toki, ingyō wo tori idashi, niku wo tsukete, sude ni han wo osou to suru toki, haha-oya gasono te ni sugatte, "Mazu matte kudasare" to iu. Tete-oya wa, "Kono go ni oyonde, shinruijū ga mite
iraruru, miren na koto wo iwasharu na e" to iedomo kikazu, "Mā washi ga iu koto wo kiite kudasare.
Mottomo ano fukōmono ni kono ie wo yuzuttara, san nen tatanu uchi ni kusa wo hayasu de gozarō.
Sore ga kanashii to iute ten ni mo chi ni mo tatta hitori no ko wo kandō shitara, ato ye kawari wo
morawaneba naranu. Sono morōta yōshi ga jittei de, kochira fūfu ni kōkō wo shi, ie mo sōzuku shite
kurereba yokeredomo, dōmo tashika ni yōshi wa kōkō na to sadamatta mono de mo gozarumai. Moshi
sono yōshi ga fukokoroe de, ie wo nohara ni shō yara, kochira no yō na kata no warui fūfu nareba
sono hodo mo shirenu de wa gozaranu ka? Onaji ko yue ni tsubusu shindai nara, segare no tame ni ie
wo ushinai, najinda mura wo tachinoite fūfu sodegoi ni naru to mo, waga ko no shiri kara tsuite
aruitara, washi wa hommō ni omoimasu. Go jū nen kono kata isshō ni ichido no negai, dōzo kiki-irete
kandō wo yamete kudasare. Ko yue ni kojiki wo suru to omoeba, urami ni wa omoimasenu" to koe wo
agete naku-naku iwaruru.
Shinrui mo kore wo kikite itto ni kao wo miawase, oyaji ga nani to iwaruru zo to mamori-tsumete
mite ireba, tete-oya wa nani omōta ka, ingyō wo saifu ye ire, tebaya ni saifu no himo wo shimete,
kano gwansho wo shinrui no mae ni sashi-modoshi, "Sate, sate, ikkejū ye〔 20 頁〕
taishite memboku nai koto ni gozaredomo, ima baba ga iu tokoro mottomo ni omoimasuru yue, kyōgō
segare wa kandō wa itashimasumai. Kō ieba sono amai kokoro de sodateta mono yue, ano yō na
fukōmono ga dekita to sadamete omaegata ga warawassharō ga, warawarete mo kurushū gozaranu.
Mochiron ano segare wo kandō sneba, kono ie ga tsubureru koto wa mono san nen machi wa sumai.
Waga ko yue ni senzo dai-dai no ie wo nohara ni suru no wa, senzo ye taishite sumanu to iu koto mo,
yō gaten shite orimasuru. Mata kandō seneba omaegata to futsukiai ni nari, shinrui gizetsu mo gaten degozaru. Hitsujō kochira ga mura wo tachinoku toki mushin kōryoku demo iwō ka to, sono yōjin no
gizetsu de arō ga, kanarazu anjite kudasaru na. Seken no giri mo, senzo ye no fukō mo, shinrui no
gizetsu mo kaeriminu no wa, ko ga kawaii bakari. Sono ko no shiri kara kojiki shite, tsuite aruku koto
nareba, kochira fūfu no hommō to iu mono, kesshite omaegata ye mushin kōryoku wa iimasenu. Hate,
nande shinuru mo isshō ja! Kawaii ko no tame ni daidō ni notarejini, namiki no koyashi ni naru no mo,kononde sureba urami to wa zonzenu hodo ni, sōsō omaegata mo uchi ye hikitotte kudasare. Asu kara
mono mo iimasenu zo. Ko yue nara nan to iwarete mo kamai wa gozaranu" to, onajiku ōgoe wo agete
otoko-naki ni nakaruru to, haha-oya mo kandō senu to kiite, kore mo ureshi-naki ni naku.
Shinrui enja wa amari no koto ni akirehatete, hentō mo sezu, tada fūfu no kao wo uchinagamete- 178 -

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

iru bakari. Nanto oya no ko ni mayou aware na kokoro wo go suisatsu nasaremase! Neko ga ko wo
kuwae-aruku yō ni, kage ni nari, hinata ni nari, hito no soshiri mo, senzo ye no giri mo, waga mi notsumaranu yukusue mo kamawaba koso, ko no kawaii ni torare-kitte,〔 21 頁〕
mayoi ni mayōta oya no kokoro, jitsu ni aware ni kinodoku na mono de gozaimasu! Kore ga kore,
kono oya tachi bakari ja nai, seken ni ko wo motta oya no kokoro wa mina kono tōri. Senshi Ishida
Sensei no uta ni.
"Ko wo omou ／ Oya no kokoro wo ／ Miru ni tsuke,
Waga kazo iro mo ／ Kaku ya arinan."
Hito no oya no ko ni mayou wo mite, waga chichi-haha mo kaku zo oboshimesan, to omoiyarite
o yomi nasareta uta ja. Jitsu ni kono tōri ni chigai wa gozarimasenu. Kono oya no daiji daihi nokōmyō ga kano fukōmono no harawata ye shimiwataru to, arigatai mono ja! sashi mo osoroshii, oni noyō na ōchakumono mo, gotai wo shimegi de shimeraruru yō ni oboe, nani to iu koto wa shiranedomo,
munasaki ye namida ga tsukkake, koe wo agete nakare wa sezu, kamasu-sode wo kuchi ni kuwaete,
daiji ni taorete shime-naki ni naite iru. En-i Shōnin no uta ni,"Nanigoto no ／ Owashimasu ka wa ／ Shiranedomo,
Katajikenasa ni ／ Namida koboruru."
Yō yonda uta de gozarimasu.
Kono toki kano noramusuko ga oya wo katajikenai to omōta de mo nashi, mata arigatai to omōta
no de mo nai, nani ka wa shirazu, oya no jihi-shin ga, harawata ye kotaeru to, yō shita mono ja, tatte
mo ite mo irarenu. Kore ga kore, hitobito koyū no honshin to iute, akiraka na toku wo umaretsuite wa
iredomo, onore ga kizui kimama no migatte de shibaraku sono hikari〔 22 頁〕
wo kakushite ita no ja. Saredomo oya no daiji daihi no kōmyō de harawata wo tsuranukare, shizen to
musuko no mochimae no kōmyō ga sasowarete kagayaki idasu to, kizui kimama no murakumo wa
izuko ye yara kie-usete, shinjitsu soko kara oya no jihi ga arigatō natte kuru.
"Tokusa karu ／ Sonohara yama no ／ Konoma yori
Migakare izuru ／ Tsuki no sayake sa!"
Kakubetsu no akutōmono ga honshin ni tachikaeru to, hitokiwa sugurete "Migakare izuru tsuki nosayake sa!" Nanto arigatai mono de wa gozarimasenu ka!
Sate kano musuko wa sugusama zashiki ye kakekomi, oya tachi ye wabikoto sen to wa omōtaga,
mate shibashi, kono mama kakekomitaraba, shinrui enja mo odoroki, ikanaru koto wo shiidasu zo to
oya tachi mo o kokorozukai de arō. Nani shiranu kao nite omoteguchi kara zashiki ye ide, shinrui ni
tsuite wabikoto sen to ikketsu shite, shinobi-ashi ni ura yori omote ye mawari, waza to setta no oto
takaku sekibarai to tomo ni zashiki ni tōreba, shinrui wa ōi ni odoroki, oya tachi wa nikui waga ko no- 179 -

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

kao wo mite fūfu tomo naite gozaru to, kano musuko mo nanni mo iwazu ni sashi-utsubuite naite iru.
Yaya arite shinruijū ye, "Sate, kore made wa 'kandō' 'kandō' to tabi-tabi kikimashitaredomo, sanomi
tsurai to mo zonzenanda ga, konya no yoriai to uketamawari, dō shita koto yara shikiri ni kokoro-bosō
oboemasuru. Nanibun kore made wa jūjū no buchōhō, kono ue wa kitto aratamemasuruni yotte konya
no kandō shibaraku go yōsha wo kudasarei, nagō to wa mōshimasumai, wazuka san jū nichi no hinobe,sono uchi ni shōne ga aratamarazuba, sono toki kandō shirarete〔 23 頁〕
mo, ichigon mo mōshibun wa gozaranu. Dōzo omaegata no o torinashi de oya tachi ga san jū nichi
hinobe wo itashite kureraruru yō o wabi wo nasarete kudasarei" to, itsu ni nai kashira wo tatami yesuritsukete tanomu. Kono toki shinruijū wa oya tachi ga tezuyoi hentō ni sono za shirakete tatsu ni motatarezu, hyōshi no nai orikara, kono musuko no ichigon ni kore saiwai to ittō ni kuchi wo soroe"Konya no tokoro wa matte yatte kudasare" to wabigoto suru. Oya tachi wa honshin ni tachikaerai desae kandō wo senu kokoro, mashite ima no ichigon wo kiite, tada ureshi-naki ni naite iraruru. Shinrui
mo kore wo shio ni, "Zuibun kōkō wo sasshare" to ii-sutete, sono yo no hyōjō wa yamimashita.
Kore kara kano musuko ga te no ura wo kaesu yō ni kōkō na hito ni nari, futa-oya ni tsukaeru
arisama, jitsuni shōni no fubo wo shitō ga gotoku, kore made no akugyō wa ato-kata mo naku
kie-usemashita. Kono koto seken ni torizata ga takō nari, han toshi tatanu uchi ni go jitō sama no omimi ni iri, tsui ni o megane wo motte ōjōya yaku wo kano musuko ni ōse-tsukeraremashita. Kore dekano musuko no kōkō no shiwaza go suisatsu nasaremase.
Sate sono nochi san nen bakari tachite, haha-oya ga taibyō matsugo ni kano musuko dono wo
yonde iwaruru ni wa, "Itsu zo ya kandō no hyōjō no setsu yori nanto omōta ka, kokorozashi gaaratamari kono ue mo nō kōkō ni shite kureru. Moshi sono toki ni sonata no kokoro ga aratamarazu,
sono uchi ni ore ga shindaraba jigoku ye yukō yori hoka wa nai. Ima wa sochi ga kōkō ni shite kureru,
nani mo omou koto ga nai yue ima shindara gokuraku ye yuku ni chigai wa nai. Surya, ore wo hotoke
ni shite kureru wa mina sochi ga kōkō no yue ja!" to, te wo awasete ogaminagara rinjū〔 24 頁〕
wo shirareta to mōsu koto ja. Naruhodo "Tōrai no kwa wo motte mirai wo shiru" to, kono yo dekokoro kurushikereba mirai mo mata kokoro kurushii. Kyō no te-okure wa asu ye tsuite mawaru.
Kokoro no kurushii wa jigoku, kokoro no raku na wa gokuraku. Oya no kuraku wa ko taru mono no
shosa ni aru, ko zen nareba oya wa hotoke, ko aku nareba oya wa oni ni narimasuru zo e! Ittan
wakage no ayamari de, nan no fumbetsu mo nō, oya ni kokorozukai kaketari, oya wo nakasetari nofukō mo, kono dōri wo wakimaete, konnichi tadaima kokorozashi wo tate-naoshi, waga mi ni
tachi-kaette kōkō sureba, oyago sama wa konnichi kara gokuraku gurashi, mata tachi-kaeru koto ga
naraide, kore made no fugyōjō ga yamimasenu to, oyago wa sono mama jigoku-gurashi. Jigoku
gokuraku wa tada mi ni tachikaeru to kaeranu to de gozarimasu. Kono tachi-kaeru wo "Hōshin wo- 180 -

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

motomuru" to iu. Kore sunawachi gakumon no koto ja. Nao mata ato wa myōban o hanashi
mōshimashō.
( Geza)〔 25 頁、語彙〕
VOCABULARY.
【<VOCABULARY.* 〔脚注 1892 のみ⇒〕 *It is scarcely necessary to say that vocabulary islargely indebt to exsisting dictionaries, especially Dr. Hepburn's to wich the student must refer for
fuller difinitions.】Ａ
× Aete, adv. Daring; positively.
○ Age, -ru, -ta, t.v. To raise; 【 to】 present.
△ Ai, au, or ō, atta or ōta, i.v. To meet.
× Ai, ( 1)love; ( 2 ) together; mutual ( in comp.)◎ Aida, n. Interval; between; while.
◎ Aisatsu, n. Greeting; answer.
○ Ai tagai 【< Ai-tagai 】 ni, adv. Mutually.
× Aizu, n. A signal; sign.
× Ake, -ru, -ta, t.v. To open.
× Akire, -ru, t.v. To be dumbfounded.
× Akiraka, Clear; plain.
× Akki, n. Bad spirit.
◎ Aku, n. Evil.
× Akugyō, n. Evil deeds.
× Akunin, n. Bad man.
× Akushin, n. Evil heart.
○ Akutagawa, n. Name of a river between Osaka and Kyōto【 < Kioto】 .
× Akutōmono, n. Wicked fellow.
× Akuzo mokuzo, All sort of ( evil doings ) .
○ Amado, n.【 Rain-door; 】 shutter-slides 【< Shutter】 .
× Amai, -ki, adj. Not strict.
◎ Amari, n. Excess. adv. exceedingly.
◎ Ami, n. Net.
◎ Amma, n. Shampooer.

- 181 -

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報◎ Anadori, -ru, -tta, t.v. To despise.
× Anagachi, adv. right or wrong.
◎ Anata, pr. You.
◎ Ani, n. Elder brother.
× Anji, -ru, -ta, i.v. To think anxiously about; concerned.
◎ Annai, n. Knowledge of the way.
× Ano, That.
○ Aomuke ni, adv. Looking up, i.e. 【<＝】 lounging.
× Ara-arashii, -ki, adj. Violent; boisterous.
◎ Arashi, n. Tempest.
× Aratame, -ru, -ta, t.v. To renovate; make better.
◎ Ari, -ru, -tta, i.v. To be.
◎ Arigatai, -ki, -ku, Excellent; matter for gratitude.
× Arisama, n. State; condition.
× Aru, as adj. Some; a certain.
○ Aruiwa, or 【<Or】 . 〔 1881 は次項と逆順↓〕◎ Aruki, -ku, -ita, i.v. To walk. 〔 1881 は前項と逆順↑〕
× Aruji, n. Master.
◎ Ashi, n. Foot.
○―【 wo 】 tsumadate, -ru, -ta. i.v. To stand on tip-toe.
× Ashisama ni, adv. In a bad or evil manner.
◎ Asobi, -bu, -nda, i.v. To sport.
× Asu, To-morrow.
◎ Atama, n. Head.
× Atari, -ru, -tta, i.v. To hit; reach; succeed as by chanace.
× Ato, n. That which come after; the succeeding.
× Atokata, n. Mark; trace.
× Atsumari, -ru, -tta, i.v. To be assembled.
× Aware, n. Pitty.
× Awase, -ru, -ta, t.v. To join together.
× Ayamachi, n. Mistake; error.
◎ Azawarai, -au, or -ō, -ōta, -atta, t.v. To laugh in scorn.

Ｂ× Baba, n. Old woman.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報◎ Bakari, Only.
◎ Bambutsu, n. All things.
× Betsu ni, adv. Separately.
◎ Bimbō, n. Poverty. ― na, a. Poor.
× Bisshari, With a bang.
× Bokkomi, -mu, -nda, t.v. To hammer into.
× Buchōhō, Bad.
○ Butsudō【<Butsudô】 , n. Buddhism.
○ Byōki 【< Biōki 】 , n. Sickness.

〔 26 頁〕
ＣＨ◎ Cha, n. Tea.
×― wo tateru, v. To prepare powdered tea.
◎ Chanto, adv. Exactly.
× Chawanzake, Wine drunk by cupfulls.
× Chi, n. Earth.
× Chichi-haha, n. Father and mother.
◎ Chie, n. Intelligence.
◎ Chgai, -au or -ō, -tta, or -ōta, i.v. To differ.
◎ Chigiri, n. Alliance; liaison.
◎ Chikai, -ki, -ku, adj. Near.
◎ Chikagoro, adv. Recently.
◎ Chikara, n. Strength.
× Chikurui, n. Animal.
◎ Chimpunkan, Chinese jargon.
○ Chiri, -ru,【 Ø <tta, 】 i.v. To be scattered.
○【 Chito,】 chitto, adv. A little.
○ Chū【< Chiu】 , n. ( 1) Comment; ( 2 ) midst 【< Midst 】 .
× Chū,＝ Chūgi.
× Chūgi, n. Loyality.
○ Chūkō【< Chiu-kō】 , n. Loyality and filial piety.
○ Chūyō【< Chiu-yō】 , n. A book by Shishi.
× Chōdo, adv. Just; exactly.
× Chōrui, n. Birds.

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× Chōnin, n. Merchant.

Ｄ○ Da ― de aru, Is, etc 【< is &c】 .
× Dadake, -ru, -ta, i.v. To fret; to be cross.
× Dai, n. Table.
○ Dai, ( in comp.) Very【< very】 ; great.
× Dai-dai, For generations.
× Daidō, Highway.
× Daihi, n. Great tenderness of heart, Great benvolance. ( Bud. )× Daiji, n. ( 1) Great benevolance; ( 2 ) earth; ( 3) impotant, highly valued; or esteemed.
○ Daijōbu【< Dai-jōbu 】 , adv. Strong; safe.
○ Dakaesase【 Ø <Not used now 】 ,＝ dakase, -ru, -ta, Caus. of daku, To put into【 Ø < some 】 one's
hands.
× Dan, n. Step.
○ Dandan to, adv. Gradually.
× Danjūro, n. Name. ( Famous actor )× Danna, n. Master.
○ De, Copulative particle. ( see gr.) , also postposition【< post-position】 of cause, manner, time, place,
etc【< &c 】 .
○ Deai 【< De-ai】 , au or ō, atta or ōta, i.v. To meet with.
○ De, -ru, -ta, i.v. To go out, etc【 < &c】 .
○ Deiri 【< De-iri 】 , n. Thoroughfare.
○ Dekake, -ru, -ta, i.v. To go about, etc【 < out 】 .
× Deki, -ru, -ta, i.v. To produce; to be able.
◎ Demo, Even if.
◎ Denji, n. Plantation.
× Dobu, n. Ditch.
× Dōka, n. Ethical poetry.
○ Doko, ( ra ) Where. 【< Where?】× Doku, n. Calf.
× Domo, ( 1)Although ( 2) pl. suffix.
× Dōmo, adv. or interj. expressing admiration, diffcut1ty, doubt, etc.
× Donna, What kind; how.
○ Dono, 【(1 )】 What? Which?【< which?】 【( 2) A title, same as sama.】- 184 -

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報

× Dōrakumono, n. Dissolute person.
× Dōri, n. Reason; truth.
× Doro, n, Mud. ― no yō ni yōta. Drunk as mud ( dead drunk) .
○ Dōshite 【<Dō-shite】 , -ta, How, With【< with】 neg. Not 【< not】 at all.
◎ Dōwa, n. Ethical discourse.
○ Dōzo, adv. of desire【 , (please)】【 Ø < . 】△ Dzu【> Zu】 ni noru, To take the opportunity.

〔 27 頁〕
Ｅ○ E, n. Picture. 【< ,】〔 1881 は次項とまとめて 1 項目↓〕
○ E-kaki, drawing. 〔 1881 は前項とまとめて 1 項目↑〕× En, n. Relation.
× En-i, Person's name.
△ En-musubi, n. Contracting an alliance bet. a man and woman.
× Enja, n. Relations by marriage.
× Ensaki, n. Edge of verandah.
× Esezu, Not able to do.
○ Ete【 , 】＝ Tokaku. 〔 1881 では「Ｅ」の第 1 項目、変則順〕

Ｆ
× Fubo, n. Father and mother.
◎ Fuda, Ticket. ― tsuki, Labeled.
◎ Fūfu, n. Husband and wife.
× Fugyōjō, n. Evil condact; dissolute.
× Fujin, n. ( 1 ) Inhuman conduct; ( 2) lady.
× Fukō, unfilial.
×― mono, Disobedient fellow.
× Fukokoroe, Misconception; misapprehension.
× Fuki, -u, -ta, i.v. To blow.
× Fukumi, -u, -nda, t.v. To hold in the mouth; to contain.
◎ Fumbetsu, n. Discrimination.
× Fumi, -u, -nda, i.v. To treat.
× Funjitsu suru. To lose.
◎ Furusato, n, Native place.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報

× Furui, -ū, -ūta, i.v. or t.v. To shake, sift, stir up.
× Fushigi ni, Strangely.
◎ Futa, n. Cover.
× Futa-oya, n. Parents.
× Futatsu, n. Two.
○ Futokoro, n. Boston pocket【< Boston-pocket 】 .
× Futsukiai, n. Without friendship.
◎ Fūzoku, n. Customs.

Ｇ○ Ga, Sign of nom, gen, etc. ( see dic.)【< &c. ( see Dict.) . 】○ Ga, n. Self will 【< Self-will 】 .
× Gai, n. Harm.
◎ Gakumon, n. Learning.
×― rashii, As if learned.
○ Gata, plural 【< Pl. 】 ending. ( kata)【 Ø < . 】○ Gaten suru. To perceive;【 to】 allow.
◎ Geisha, n. Dancing girl.
◎ Geji, n. A command.
× Gembuku suru, To become a layman.
× Geza, descent from a pulpit.
○ Gi, n. 【(1)】 Right; proper; righteousness; 【 ( 2)】 meaning.
◎ Gimmi, n. Examination.
△ Giōgi【> Gyōgi】 , n. Conduct.
△ Gioi 【> Gyoi 】 , n. Command.
× Giri, n. Right; just.
× Gizetsu, n. Breaking off friendly relations or intimacy.
○ Go,【(1 )】 Five; 【( 2 ) case; 】 honorific ＝ O, after【< o】 .
◎ Gōka, n. A wealthy house.
◎ Gokō, n. Ray ( of light)
× Gokuraku, n. Paradise of Buddhism.
×― gurashi, Life in above.
○ Go mottomo, Just so.【< !】△ Gorin, n. The five relation ships.
○ Gorōji, -ru, -ta, i.v. To look【( honorific) ; consider】 .

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

× Gotai, n. Five members of the body, as the head, arms, and legs; the whole body.
× Gote-gote, Fumblingly.
◎ Goto, ( in comp) Every.
◎ Gotoki, -ku, -shi, Like; same as.
△ Go-tōsho, This place.
◎ Gozaru, pol. of aru.
× Gunzei, n. Army.
× Gurai ( kurai ) , About.
× Gwamme ＝ Kwamme.
× Gwansho, n. Petition in writing.
○ Gyōgi 【<Giōgi】 , n. Conduct.
○ Gyoi 【<Gioi 】 , n. Command.

〔 28 頁〕
Ｈ
× Ha, n. tooth.
× Hachibe, Name.
× Haguki, n. Gums.
× Hahaja, n. Mamma.
× Haha-oya, n. Mother.
○ Hai, Yes!【 equivalent to "I hear." 】○ Haimawari【< Hai-mawari 】 , -ru, -tta, i.v. To creep around.
◎ Hairi, -ru, -tta, i.v. To enter.
○ Haji, n. shame【< Shame】 .
× Hajime, -meru, -muru, v.t. To begin.
× Hakanaki, adj. Frail; evanescent.
○ Hakuran,( provincialism【 < Provincialism】 for

Kakuran 】) Cholera.
◎ Hamari, -ru, -tta, i.v. To fall into.
× Hambun, n. Half.
× Han, n. ( 1) Seal; ( 2) half.
×― toshi, Half year.
○ Hana, n. 【(1 )】 Nose;【( 2)】 flower【< Flower】 .
○― kamu, To【< to 】 blow the nose.
○― musubi, Tying【< Tieing】 the flower-knots.

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kwakuran【 < Kwakuran】 or

kakuran【 <⽇本研究センター教育研究年報◎ Hanachi, -tsu, -tta, To separated from.
× Hanare, -eru or uru, To be parted from.
○ Hanashi, su. ta. 【( 1)】 To separate 【 Ø < from 】 ; 【( 2)】 to speak.
× Hanashi, n. Story; speech.
○ Hanashi mōsu【< Hanashi-mōsu】 , (pol ) To say.
◎ Hanayaka na, a. Gay.
○ Hara, n. 【<a.】 Belly.
◎― wo tateru; i.v. To become angry.
○― wo tatesaseru, 【( caus )】 To anger.
× Harawata, n. Bowels.
× Harikomi, -mu, -nda, i.v. To stretch.
○ Haru, n. Spring【 Ø <-time】 .
× Hari, -u, -tta, To lay down stakes in gambling.
× Hasami, -mu, t.v. To hold between two other things.
◎ Hashi, n. Bridge.
◎ Hashiri, -ru, -tta, i.v. To run.
◎― chiru, To run in every direction.
× Hassen ( hachi-sen) 8000; also hashi-sen Bridge-toll.
○ Hatake zuiren【< Hatake-zuiren】( see notes ) .
◎ Hataraki, n. Work.
× Hatashite, adv. Presently; just.
× Hate, Well! exclam. of surprise or perplexity.
× Hate, -ru, -ta, i.v. To end; to terminate.
◎ Hayai, -ki, -ku, Early; quick.
◎ Hayamari, -ru, -tta, i.v. To hasten.
◎ Hayari-uta, n. Pop. song.
× Hayashi, -su, -ta, i.v. To grow.
◎ Ha-uta, n. Short song.
× Hebi, n. snake.
× Henji, n. Reply.
× Hentō ＝ Henji.
○ Hi, n. 【(1)】 Day;【( 2)】 fire 【 ; ( 3) sun】 .
△ Hiaku【>Hyaku】 , A hundred.
△ Hiakushō 【>Hyakushō 】 , n. Farmer.
◎ Hibiki, n. Sound.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)◎ Hige, n. Beard.
○― jiman, n. Pride ill-concealed under guise of humanity【 < humility】 .
◎ Hikari, n. Light.
○ Hiki. -u, -ta, t.v. To play ( an insturment 【 of music 】)【 Ø < .】× Hikidashi, n. Drawer.
× Hikitori, -u, -tta, i.v. To return.
× Hikkarage, -ru, -ta, t.v. To bind, as a bundle.
○ Hikkyō【<Hikkiō 】 , After all; in short.
◎ Hima, n. Leisure.
× Himo, n. Cord.
× Hinata, n. Sunshine.
× Hinko, n. She-fox.
× Hinobe, n. Extension of time; postponement.
○ Hiratō【 Ø <( fr. hira, flat, itaki, excessively )】 suru, To flatten out; 【< out ＝】 make plain.
○ Hiraki, -u, -ta, i.v.【 or t.v. 】 To open.
○ Hiru, n. day【<Day】 -time.
× Hirugaeshi, -su, -ta, t.v. To turn over.
× Hiso-hiso, adv. Secretly.
◎ Hissarae, -ru, -ta, t.v. To make a clean sweep.
◎ Hito, n. A person.
○― gara, Sort 【< sort 】 of men.
〔 29 頁〕
×― majiwari, Intercourse.
× Hitokiwa, adv. Especially; more.
○ Hitori, n. One person【< man 】 ; alone.
×― bitori, Every one.
×― go, n. An only child.
× Hito shigoto, n. One work.
× Hito shōbu, n. One game.
○ Hito tose【< Hito-tose】 , n. One year. i.e. once 【<＝ Once】 upon a time.
× Hitotsu, One.
× Hitsujō, Certain, sure.
○ Hō, n.【(1 )】 Direction; part.【( 2)＝ hau, to creep. 】◎ Hodo, n. Quantity.
× Hoezura, n. The face of one crying.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)◎ Hoka, Other.
◎ Hōkō, n. Service.
○ Hokku, n. Verse of 17 syll 【<syl 】 .
× Hommō, n. Desire.
◎ Hommon, n. Text. 〔 1881 は次項と逆順↓〕◎ Hon-i. n. Real intention. 〔 1881 は前項と逆順↑〕◎ Honshin, n. True heart.
○ Hōshin, n. 【 Ø <hanatta kokoro】 Straying heart.
× Hotoke, n. Buddha; general name for the divinities worshipped by the Buddhist, who were all
originally human.
○ Hōyū 【<Hōyu 】 , n. Friend.
○ Hyaku【< Hiaku】 , A hundred.
○ Hyakushō 【< Hiakushō 】 , n. Farmer.
× Hyōjō, n. Consulation.
× Hyon na, Strange; odd.
× Hyōshi, n. Chance.

Ｉ○ I, n. ( 1)Meaning; intention ( 2) physician【< Physician】 .
× Iaigoshi ni naru, To put one's self in the postur of drawing the sword.
◎ Ibara, n. Thornbush.
× Ichiban, First.
× Ichido, Once.
× Ichigon, One word.
◎ Ichimen, Whole surface.
× Ichinichi, n. A day.
○ Ichi-no-tani, 【< ;】 Name of place.
○ Idashi, -su, -ta, t.v. To put forth【 < putforth 】 . 〔 1881 では「 Ibara」の次、変則順〕◎ Ide, -ru, -ta, i.v. To go out.
◎ Ie, n. House.
○ I, iru, ita, i.v. To be【 ; be in】 .
× I oru, Same as iru.
◎ Ii, iu, iuta or itta, i.v. To say; speak.
× Ii sute, t.v. To say and go away, not waiting for reply.
◎ Iu-majiki, Ought not to say.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報○ Ii-tsunori, -ru, -tta, i.v. To become violent in talking; bray【 < brag】 .
◎ Iji, n. Disposition.
× Ikanaru, adj. What kind? What manner?
○ Ikasama,＝ Naru hodo! 【< Naruhodo!】
× Iken, n. Advice.
× Ikenu, -nai ( Will not do) , bad.
× Iki, n. Breath.
× Ikioi, n. Power; force; influence.
× Ikiri-oru, ( see notes )× Ikke, n. One family having same family name.
× Ikketsu, n. Resolution.
◎ Ikusa, n. War.
○ Ikutsu, How many. 【<? 】
× Ima, n. Now.
× Imajibun, adv. Now; at present.
◎ Imaōji, Man's name.
△― Nanigashi, Some name or other.
○ Imashime, -eru, or -uru, -ta, t.v. To prohibit【 ; command】 .
× Imura, Village where one lives.
× Inaka, n. Country ( as opposed to city)
× Ini, -u, -nda, i.v. To go ( now local )× Ingyō, n. Seal.
× Inu, n. Dog.
× Ippai, one cup-full.
× Ippondachi, Independent of others.
○ Irareru, Pol.【<pol.】 of iru. To be.
◎ Ire, -ru, -ta, t.v. To put in.
◎ Iri, -ru, -tta, i.v. To enter.
◎ Iri-nikui, Hard to get in.
× Iriyō, Neccessary.
× Iro, n. ( 1) Mamma; ( 2 ) color.
◎ Iro-iro, Several.
× Ishida. Man's name.
× Isshin, One body; whole person.
× Isshō, Whole life.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報〔 30 頁〕◎ Itadaki, n. Top.
◎ Itari, -u, -tta, i.v. Arive at; result in.
○ Itasa, a.【< n. 】 Pain.
◎ Itashi, -su, -ta, t.v. To do.
○ Itashikata 【< Itashi-kata 】＝ Shikata.
◎ Itazura, Mischievous. 〔 1881 では「 Iro-iro 」の次、変則順〕
× Itsu, adv. When; What time.
×― ni naki, Not usual.
×― mo, Always.
×― zoya, Some time before, but uncertain when.
×― shika, Some time.
× Ittan, adv. Once.
× Ittō, adv. All; whole; every one.
◎ Iwaku ＝ iu, Say.
× Iyo-iyo, adv. More and more.
× Izuko, adv. What place; where.
× Izure, Perhaps.

Ｊ○ Ja ＝( 1)De aru; ( 2) de 【< De】 wa.
◎ Jian ＝ Shian.
× Jibun, n. ( 1) Time; ( 2) self.
× Jigoku, n. Hell ( place of punishment of Buddhists.)
×― gurashi, Life in hell.
× Jihi, Compassion; mercy.
×― shin, Heart of mercy.
◎ Jikoku, n. Time.
○ Jiman,【 Ø <n.】 Pride.
○ Jin, n. ( 1)Benevolence 【 ;】( 2 ) man【< Man】 .
× Jinji-zumō, n. Wrestling at a Shintō festival.
○ Jinsei, n. Humane government【 < gov't】 .
◎ Jintoku, n. Humanity.
× Jisan, n. To bring.
◎ Jisetsu, n. Time; season.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)◎ Jishin, n. Earthquake.
× Jitō, n. The lord of the soil, estate or manor.
× Jittei, Honest; sincere.
◎ Jitto, Firmly.
× Jitsu ni, adv. Really; indead.
×― na, Real; true.
△ Jiu【>Jū】 , Ten.
○ Jō, n. (1 )Upper【 ;】(2) First 【<first 】 .
× Jōbu, n. Strong.
× Jōbutsu, To become a hotoke; to enter paradise.
× Jochū, n. Woman.
× Jōrokai, To sport with prostitute.
○ Jōruri, n. Low opera【 ; drama】 .
○ Jū 【< Jiu 】 , Ten.
× Jūjū, adv. Repeatedly; exceedingly; over and over.
○ Jutsu nai, Useless 【<useless 】 .

Ｋ◎ Ka, ?; or; ( see gram. )◎ Kaeri, -ru, -tta, i.v. To return.
× Kaerimi, -ru, -ta, t.v. To care for; regard.
× Kaeshi, -su, -ta, To return over.
× Kae, -ru, -ta, t.v. To exchange; change. Mi ni kaete, To feel for others as if for himself.
× Kagayaki, -ku, -ita, i.v. To be bright.
◎ Kage, n. Shadow; reflecton.
○ Kagyō【< Kagiō】 , n. Occupation.
◎ Kai, n. A shell-fish.
○ Kaihō【<Kai-hō】 , n. Nursing ( of the sick) .
△ Kaikaburi, ru, tta; t.v. To buy at a loss.
△ Kairu, n. Frog.
△ Kake, ru, ta, i.v. To start; run.
△― -ochi suru, i.v. Abscond.
△― -chirasu To scatter.
△― -komu, Jump into.
△ Kaku, Thus.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報△ Kakuran【> Kwakuran】 , or Kŭakuran, n. Chōlera.
△ Kakushiki, n. Rank.
△ Kamai, au or ō, atta or ōta, t.v. To care for.
△ Kamban, n. A sign.
△ Kamben, n. Consideration.
△ Kami, n. ( 1) God, ( 2) government, ( 3) hair, ( 4) paper.
△ Kamme【> Kwamme 】 , n. 1000 momme, about 8 1/4 lb Eng.
◎ Kana, n. Japanese syllabary.
× Kana, exclam. Used at the end of a sentence, !.
○ Kanarazu【< Kanaradzu】 , Certainly.
◎ Kanashii, -ki, -ku, Sad.
○― kana, Alas. 【< !】× Kandō, n. Disinheriting. discarding, or turnig a disobedient son out of the family.
× Kane, n. Money.
○― mochi 【< Kane-mochi 】 , n. Rich man.
× Kane, -ru, as suffix, can not.
〔 31 頁〕◎ Kanete, Always; previously.
○ Kangae, -ru, -ta, i.v.【< t.v.】 To think; 【 to 】 reflect.
× Kanjin, n. Importance.
◎ Kanjō, n. Account; estimate.
◎ Kano, That.
× Kanyō, n. Importance.
○― na 【< Kanyō na 】 , a. Important.
× Kao, n. Face; countenance.
×― tsuki, Expression of the face.
○ Kara, ( 1) China; ( 2) from【< From】 ; 【( 3)】 because.
◎ Karada, n. Body.
○ Kari, -ru, -ta, t.v. 【( 1)】 To borrow 【 ; ( 2) To cut 】 .
× Karisome ni, Without cause.
○ Karuguchi-banashi ( karui 【 Ø < , 】 kuchi 【 Ø < , 】 hanashi)【 ,】 Silly stories.
× Kashiko, That place.
○ Kashikomari【< Kashi-komari 】 , -ru, -tta, i.v. To assent to.
× Kashira, n. Head.
◎ Kashi-tsuke, n. Account of money lent.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報○ Kashizuke 【< Kashi-dzuke】 ,

-ru,

-ta,

( ki,

-ku,

「 Kashi-komari 」の次、変則順〕◎ Katachi, n. Form.
○ Katakoshi 【< Kata-koshi 】 , n. Shoulders and loins.
× Kata no warui, adj. Unfortunate.
× Katajikenasa, Thankfulness.
× Katamari, -ru, -ta, i.v. To be hardened; solidified.
× Katawa, Crippled.
◎ Katsugi, -gu, -ida, t.v. To carry on the shoulder.
◎ Katte, n. Convenience.
× Kawai, -ki, -ku, adj. Lovable.
◎ Kawari, -ru, -tta, i.v. To change.
× Kawari, n. Substitute.
× Kawazaifu, n. Leather purse.
○ Kawazu【<Kawadzu】 , n, Frog.
◎ Kayō na, That sort.
◎ Kaze, n. Wind.
× Kazo, n. Papa.
△ Kedzuri 【> Kezuri 】 , -ru, -tta, t.v. To plane.
× Keiken, n. Fowls and dogs. ( domestic animals.)◎ Keiko, n. Lesson; task.
○ Kekkō, adj.【< a.】 Splendid.
○ Kembutsu, Sightseeing【< Sight-seeing】 .
○ Kendai, n. Book rest【< Book-rest 】 .
× Kenkwa kōron, n. Noisy quarrel.
◎ Kerai, n. Servant.
◎ Kesshite, Never.
× Keyaburi, -ru, To break with a kick.
○ Kezuri 【< Kedzuri 】 , -ru, -tta, t.v. To plane.
× Ki, kuru, kita, To come.
× Ki, n. ( 1)Wood; tree; ( 2 ) Spirit.
△ Kidzukai 【> Kizukai】 , n. Apprehension.
× Kie-useru, i.v. Vanish; pass away.
○ Kii na, adj. 【< a. 】 Yellow; thin; piping.
× Kiki-ire, -ru, -ta, t.v. To consent to.

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-ita ) t.v.

To marryoff.

第６号 (2017.9)〔 1881 では

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)◎ Kikori, n. Woodman. 〔 1881 では「 Kesshite」の次、変則順〕
× Kiki, -ku, -ita, i.v. To hear.
× Kikareru, Pass. pot. of above.
× Kikaseru, To tell.
× Kikoenu, Not to heard.
× Kin, n. Gold.
× Kinchaku, n. Purse.
○ Kingin【< Kin-gin】 , n. Gold and silver.
× Kinjo, n. Neighbourhood.
○ Kinodoku, Feeling sorry【 for】 .
× Kinsei, n. Recently.
× Kinson, n. Neighbouring village.
△ Kiō 【> Kyō 】 ,＝ Kioto【>( 1)To-day; ( 2 ) Kyōto】 .
△ Kiōdai 【> Kyōdai 】 , n. Brother.
△ Kiōkun【>Kyōkun】 , n. Education.
△ Kiō-ō【>Kyō-ō 】 , n. ＝ Motenashi.
× Kirai, -u, -tta, t.v. To dislike.
× Kirido, n. A small one-leaved gate in a garden or yard.
○ Kiryō【<Kiriō】 , n. ( 1)Countenance; ( 2) ability【< Ability】 .
× Kisama, n. You ( low ) .
× Kishoku, n. State of one's feelings.
○ Kitsui, -ki, -ku, adj.【< a.】 Strong.
◎ Kitto, Positively.
△ Kiu ni 【> Kyū ni】 , Quickly.
△ Kiuō【>Kyū-ō 】 , Man's 【>Author's 】 name.
◎ Kiwamete, Definitely.
○ Kizui-kimama【< Kizui-kiman】 , Selfish and arbitrary.
○ Kizukai 【< Kidzukai 】 , n. Apprehension.
○ Ko, kodomo, n. Child. 〔 1881 は次項とまとめて 1 項目↓〕
○ Ko taru, Of【<of】 or pertaining to a child. 〔 1881 は前項とまとめて 1 項目↑〕
× Kobakuchi, Small gambling.
× Kō ＝ kōkō.
○ Kō ＝ kaku【<Kaku】 . 【 Thus 】 .
× Kō ＝ koyō, To return.
△ Koagari 【> Kowagari 】 , ru, tta, i.v. To be afraid.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報

× Kobore, -ru, -tta, To overflow.
◎ Kochi, v. a. Here.
× Kochira, n. We ( here) .
○【 Koe or 】 Koye, n. Voice.
× Koe or Koye, -ru, -ta, t.v. To cross; surpass; transgress.
○ Kogashi, -su, -ta,【 Ø < n. 】 To char.
× Kogo, n. Ancient saying.
〔 32 頁〕
× Koitsu, This thing.
× Koji, n. Antiquities.
× Kojikara, ( ko-chikara ) . Some strength.
× Kojiki, n. Beggar.
×― su, To beg.
◎ Kojin, n. Ancients.
◎ Koka, n. Ancient poem.
○ Koko, Here.
◎ Kōkō, n. Filial piety.
◎ Kokoro, n. Heart.
×― bosoi, Sad; dispirited.
○― gakeru【< -gakeru】 , To fix in mind.
○― motonaki【< -motonaki】 , Doubtful.
×― ysui, Easy; friendly.
○― zashi 【< -zashi】 , n. Design; will.
○― zukai 【< -dzukai】 , n. Anxiety.
○ Kokoroe 【<Kokoroye 】 ,【(or ye )】 ru, -ta, t.v. To perceive.
○― -chigai, n. Mistake.
○ Kokushi, n. ( see notes.)【<a. Commentary Mencius.】○ Kōkwai【<Kōkai 】 , n. Penitence.
◎― suru, To repent.
× Komari, -ru, -tta, i.v. To be trouble.
× Kōmyō, n. Glory; halo.
× Konata, n. You.
◎ Konna, Such as this.
◎ Konnchi, To-day.
× Kono, This.

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第６号 (2017.9)

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報○ Kōnō; n. Efficacy ( of med)【 Ø< .】× Kono kata, From that time until now.
× Konoma, Between the branches of tree.
× Konomi, -mu, -nda, t.v. To like; to be pleased with.
× Konya, To-night.
○ Korashi, -su, -ta, t.v. To chastise【 < correct】 .
◎ Kore, This.
×― hodo ni, To this extent.
×― made, Thus far.
× Kōryoku, n. Alms.
◎ Koso, An emphatic particle.
× Koshi, n. Loin.
× Kōshi, n. Obedient son.
× Kōshi, Confucius.
◎ Koshirae, -ru, -ta, n. To make. 〔 1881 では「 Kotoba 」の次、変則順〕
× Kotae, -ru, -eta, ( 1) To reply; ( 2 ) to penetrate; ( 3 ) endure.
○ Koto, n. ( 1) Thing; ( 2) a 【< A】 stringed instrument 【 Ø < of music】 .
◎ Kotoba, n. Word.
○ Kowagari 【<Koagari 】 , -ru, -tta, i.v. To be afraid.
× Koyashi, n. Manure.
△ Koye 【>Koe or Koye 】 , n. Voice.
× Koyū, That which one possesses naturally.
◎ Kuchi, n. Mouth.
○― gotae【< -gotae 】 , Talking back.
○ Kudakare, -ru, -ta, pass. 【< part.】 of kudaki, -ku, -ita, t.v. To smash.
◎ Kudasare, -ru, -ta, t.v. To favor with.
× Kugi, n. Nail.
○ Kui, -u【<ū 】 , -ūta, t.v. To eat.
× Kuishibari, -ru, -tta, i.v. To clinch the teeth.
◎ Kuma, n. Border; blemish.
◎ Kumo, n. Cloud.
× Kumori, -ru, -tta, i.v. To be cloudy.
◎ Kura, n. Store-house.
◎ Kurai, n. Quantity.
× Kuraku, n. Pain and pleasure.

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第６号 (2017.9)

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)○ Kuramaguchi, n. Name of【< A】 place.
◎ Kurashi, -su, -ta, i.v. To live.
× Kure, Setting; end.
◎ Kure, -ru, -ta, t.v. To give.
× Kurō, Trouble.
× Kuru ( Ki, kuru, kita,) i.v. To come.
× Kurumaza, n. Sitting in a circle.
○ Kurushii, -ki, -ku, adj.【< a.】 Painful.
× Kurushime, -ru, -ta, t.v. To afflict; cause pain.
× Kusa, n. Grass.
◎ Kusame, n. Sneeze.
× Kusube, -ru, -ta, t.v. To smoke.
○ Kusuri,【 Ø <n.】 Medicine.
× Kuwae, -ru, t.v. To hold in the mouth.
× Kuwase, Caus. of Kui.
× Kwa, n. Effect.
× Kwan, n. Volume.
○ Kwakuran【<Kakuran】 , n. Cholera morbus.
○ Kwamme【< Kamme 】 , n. 1000 momme, about 8 1/4 lbs. Eng.
○ Kyō 【<Kiō 】 , ( 1 )To-day; ( 2) Kyōto.
○ Kyōdai 【<Kiōdai 】 , n. Brother.
〔 33 頁〕
× Kyōgō, adv. After this; henceforth.
○ Kyōkun 【<Kiōkun 】 , n. Educaton; instruction.
○ Kyō-ō 【< Kiō-ō 】＝ Motenashi.
× Kyōron, n. Bud. books.
○ Kyū ni 【< Kiu ni】 , Quickly.
○ Kyū-ō 【< Kiuō 】 , Author's 【<Man's 】 name.
× Kyūsoku, n. Rest.

Ｍ○ Ma, n.【( 1)】 Room; 【( 2 )】 opportunity. 〔 1881 は次項とまとめて 1 項目↓〕○― ni au, To suit. 〔 1881 は前項とまとめて 1 項目↑〕
× Ma, Exclam. of entreaty, satisfaction, surprise or wonder.
× Machi, -tsu, -tta, i.v. To wait; to stay.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)◎ Machigai, n. Mistake.
◎ Machigai, -au, -ō, -tta, -ota, i.v. To mistake.
◎ Mada, Still; yet.
× Made, To; up to.
△ Madzu 【>Mazu】 , First; well.
○ Maedareobi 【< Maedare-obi 】 , Apron girdle【< Apron-girdle】 .
× Mae-iwai, Celebration beforehand.
× Maemotte, Beforehand.
◎ Mai, Each; every. 〔 1881 では「 Madzu」の次、「 Maedare-obi 」の前、変則順〕
× Mairumai, Can not; will not.
○ Majiwari, -ru, -tta, i.v. To associate. 〔 1881 は次項とまとめて 1 項目↓〕○― n. Association. 〔 1881 は前項とまとめて 1 項目↑〕
◎ Makura, n. Pillow.
○ Mama, ( 1) n. Condition; ( 2) often.
○ Mamori, -ru, -tta, t.v. To protect. 〔 1881 は「― n. Protection. 」とまとめて 1 項目↓〕
×― tsume, Watch earnestly.
○― n. Protection. 〔 1881 は「 Mamori, ...」とまとめて 1 項目↑〕◎ Man, Ten thousand.
◎ Manzara, Not entirely.
× Marude, Entirely; fully.
○ Marumuku, ( a【< A 】 round lump) Perfect; pure.
× Mashite ya, adv. How much more!
× Mata, adv. Again; moreover; also.
× Mate shibashi, Wait a bit.
× Matsu, n. ( 1)Pine; ( 2) name.
× Matsugo, n. The time just beore death.
× Mawari, -ru, i.v. To go round; circle.
× Mayoi, -ou, i.v. To be confused; perplexed.
× Mayoigo, Stray child.
○ Mazu【<Madzu】 , First; well.
○ Me, n.【( 1)】 Eye; 【( 2 )】 affair.
×― no tama, n. The eyeball.
× Megane, n. Judgement.
× O megane wo motte, With faborable notice of one's lord.
◎ Mei, ( in comp. ) Famous.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

× Mei-i, n. Famous physician.
◎ Mei-mei, pr. Each and all.
◎ Meisho, n. Sights.
◎ Meiwaku, n. Trouble.
○ Memmen 【< Mem-men】＝ Mei-mei.
◎ Men, n. The surface.
× Memboku, n. Countenance; favor; honor.
×― nai, To be out of countenance; ashamed; crestfallen.
× Meppō, Absurd, extravagant.
○ Meshi, -su, -ta, 【(1)】 To summon; 【( 2) to do ( pol. )】【 Ø < .】〔 1881 次項と逆順↓〕○ Metta ni, Carelessly; ( with neg.) seldom【< Seldom 】 . 〔 1881 は前項と逆順↑〕○ Mi, n. body【<Body】 .
◎― no ue, One's condition.
◎ Mi, -ru, -ta, t.v. To see.
○― mawashi 【< -mawashi 】 , -su, -ta, To look about.
×― narawashi, -su, -ta, To be accustomed.
○― watasu【< -watasu】 , To【< to】 look over.
×― awase, Look at each other.
△ Miako【>Miyako】 , n. Capital city【>＝ Kyōto】 .
× Mibiiki, n. Selfishness.
◎ Michi, n. Way.
× Mida ＝ Hotoke.
× Midare, -ru, -ta, To disturb; disordered.
◎ Mie, -ru, -ta, i.v. To appear.
× Migaki, -ku, t.v. To polish; to brighten.
× Migatte ＝ Mibiiki× Mijin, n. Smallest particle; atom.
× Mike, Name of cat.
△ Mikusa, n. Name of Place.
○ Mimai, n. Visit 【< A visit】 .
〔 34 頁〕◎ Mimi, n. Ear.
◎ Mina, all.
○ Minamoto, n. A name【( one of four great family names.)】【 Ø < .】△ Miō 【> Myō】 , Admirable.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報△ Miōga【> Myōga 】 , n. Benefaction.
△ Miōjin【> Myōjin 】 , A god.
× Mirai, n. Future.
× Miren, adj. Raw; green.
◎ Mise, n. Shop.
× Misetsuki ＝ mise.
○ Misokoshi 【<Miso-koshi 】 , n. A filter for miso ( bean sauce) .
× Mitomu nōte ＝ Mitomonai or Mitakunai.
○ Miyako 【< Miako】＝ Kyōto【< , n. Capital city 】 .
◎ Mizo, n. Ditch.
× Mizu, n. Water.
○ Mo, (see 【<See 】 gram. )○ Mō, Exclam. of relief, etc 【< &c】 . ( see dic.)○ Mochi, -tsu, -tta, t.v. To have, etc【 < &c 】 .
◎ Mochii, -ru, -ta, t.v. To use.
× Mochimae ＝ Koyū.
× Mochiron, adv. Without dispute; of course.
◎ Mōke, -ru, -at. t.v. To get; devise.
◎ Momi, -mu, -nda t.v. To rub; shampoo.
× Mon, n. Gate.
× Monji, Words; ideographs.
◎ Monku, n. Saying.
◎ Mono, n. Thing.
◎ Morai, -au, -ō, -atta, -ōta, t.v. To receive.
× Moshi, adv. If.
×― ya, If perchance.
◎ Mōshi, Mencius.
◎ Mōshi, -su, -ta, To say; speak.
× Mōshibun, n. What should be said.
◎ Motenashi, -su, -ta, t.v. To entertain.
× Motsureru, i.v. To be entangled.
○ Mottomo, adv. Right; most.【 conj. Just so but.】
× Moto, Origin.
○ Motoyori 【< Moto-yori】 , Originally【< originally 】 ; of course.
○ Motome, -muru, 【< ru, ta, t.v. 】 To seek.

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第６号 (2017.9)

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報○【 Moe or 】 Moye, -ru, -ta, i.v. To burn.
○― agaru【< -agaru 】 , To burn【< blaze】 up.
○ Muchakucha【< Mucha-kucha 】 , Nonsense.
× Mugen jigoku, The severest place of torment in the Buddhist infernum.
× Mugoi, Cruel.
○ Mukashi, n. Old times 【 ; ancient 】 .
○ Mukai, -au, ō, -ota【< atta, ōta】 , i.v. To confront.
× Mukō, Opposite.
×― mizu, Adventure.
×― sangen, Opposite three houses. Mukō san gen ryō tonari, Neighborhood,× Munaita, n. Brest-bone; brest plate.
× Munasaki, n. Pit of the stomach.
○ Muna zanyō 【< Muna-zan-yō】 , n.【 Mental 】 calculation【< Calculation 】 .
× Mura, n. Village.
×― ju, Whole village.
× Murakumo, n, Cluster of clouds.
◎ Muri, n. Unreasonableness.
○ Musashibō 【< Musashi 】 Benkei, Name.
× Musin, n. Begging with reluctance for something which one wants of another.
◎ Musume, n. Girl; daughter.
○― rashū【<-rashiu】 , In【<in 】 the manner of girl.
○― jiman 【 -jiman】 , Daughter-pride.
◎ Mutsu, Six.
◎ Mutto, adv. Flushing angrily.
○ Myō【<Miō】 , Admirable.
× Myōban, n. Tomorrow night.
○ Myōga【< Miōga 】 , n. Benefaction.
○ Myōjin【< Miōjin 】 , A god【 , temple】 .
× Myōyō, n. Mystic use.

Ｎ
○ Na, n. Name. 〔 1881 は次項とまとめて 1 項目↓〕○― ni ou, Famous 【< famous 】 . 〔 1881 は前項とまとめて 1 項目↑〕
○ Nabejiri, n. nabe, pot and shiri ( bottom)( See notes. )【<Nabejiri, n. fr. Nabe, pot and shiri, bottom. ( see notes ) .】- 203 -

第６号 (2017.9)

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)○ Nadakai, -ki, -ku,【 Ø < a. 】 Celebrated.
× Nade, -ru, To rub gently.
○ Nade sasuri【<Nade-sasuri 】 , -ru, -tta, t.v. To rub with the hand.
× Nado, And so on; such like.
× Nagara, adv. While; during; at the same time that; although.
〔 35 頁〕○ Nagasaki, n. Name of place【< Place 】 .
◎ Nagai, -ki, -ku, -ō, a. Long.
× Nageki, -ku, To grieve.
○ Nagusame, -ru, -ta, t.v. To comfort,【 < ; 】 cheer, 【< ; 】 amuse.
○ Nai, -ki, -ku or -ō,【 -shi, 】 a. Not【 ; without 】 .
× Najimi, -mu, -nda, i.v. To be on familiar terms.
◎ Naka ＝ Aida.
○― naka【< -naka】 , Beyond【< beyond】 expectaion.
○― hodo 【<-hodo】 , n. The middle.
◎ Nakama, n. Society.
◎ Nakama-dōshi, In company.
× Nakaseru, Cause to weep.
○ Nakazawa Dōni, ( See【< see】 notes ) .
◎ Naki, -ku, ita, i.v. To weep.
× Naku naku, Weeping.
○ Nambo ＝ Nini-hodo, how 【<How 】 much.
◎ Nami, Ordinary.
○― nami ( Emph.)【<― -nami ( Emph) .】× Namikaze, n. Wind and waves.
× Namida, n. Tears.
× Namiki, n. Trees planted in a row or in regular order, as along the side of a road.
× Nan ja, What?
○ Nande mo ka de mo【< Nandemo-kademo】 , Anything or【< & 】 every thing【< everything】 .
◎ Nangi, n. Trouble; calamity.
◎ Nani, p. What; something.
×― hodo, How much.
○― ka or yara 【< ka, yara】 , Something or other.
×― ga, Of course.
× Nanigashi, Mr. So and So.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

× Nani to naku, Without any special reason.
× Nanibun, an exclam. I pray you, any how.
○ Naniwa ＝ Osaka. 【<Naniwa, Osaka.】○― meisho【< -meisho】 , The sights of Naniwa.
× Nani-goto, What reason; every thing.
× Nansakumono, n. Obstinate one.
× Nanto, How.
○ Nao, Still【 , just 】 .
× Naori, Sit down correctly.
◎ Narai, -au, -ō, -atta, -ōta, t.v. To practise; imitate.
× Narai, n. Custom; practice.
○ Narawaseru, Caus. of 【 Narai.】 〔 1881 では「 Narai」の前、変則順〕◎ Nari, -ru, -tta, i.v. To become, be.
◎ Naruhodo, Indeed! Very true!
○ Narutaki 【<Naru-taki 】 , n. The sounding water-fall.
◎ Nasari, -ru, -tta, t.v. To do.
◎ Nashi, -su, -ta, t.v. To do.
◎ Ne, -ru, -ta, i.v. To sleep.
× Neburi, -ru, To lick.
○ Negai, -au, or -ō, -atta, or -ōta, t.v. To desire【 ; ask】 .
○ Neji, -ru, -ta, i.v. To【 screw; to】 be warped.
○― komu 【< -komu 】 , To screw into.
×― oru, -tta, To break in screwing.
◎ Nejire, -ru, -ta, i.v. To be twisted.
× Neko, n. Cat.
× Nemuke, Sleepiness.
◎ Nemuri-zamashi, Rousing from sleep.
◎ Nen, n. Year.
○ Ni, ( 1)In【 Ø <, 】( 2 )two.
× Nibu-ita, A board two bu thick.
× Nichi, n. Day.
◎ Nige, -ru, -ta, i.v. To run away.
× Niku, ( 1) Fresh; ( 2)the coloring stuff make of mogusa saturated with ink, used for sealing.
× Nikui, adj. Hateful.
◎ Nikumi, -mu, -nda, i.v. To hate.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報

× Ninjō, Human nature.
△ Niobō【>Nyobō 】 , n. Wife.
◎ Nirami, -mu, -nda, t.v. To stare at.
◎ Nishi, n. West.
○ Nishi no oka【<― no oka 】 , A place.
○ Nishikaidō【<― kaidō】 , A road.
○ Niwaka jotai 【< Niwaka-jotai 】 , In haste setting up house-keeping.
× Niwatori, n. Fowl.
○ No, of, etc. ( See gram.)【< No, Of &c. ( see gram. )】○ Nō, (1 ) Naku, ( 2 )farming【< Farming】 .
○ No goshi 【< No-goshi 】 , Crossing fields.
◎ Nobori, -ru, -tta, i.v. To ascend.
○― kakaru【< -kakaru】 , Begin to ascend.
×― tsuite, To climb up.
× Nochi, After ( in time. )×― nochi, ( emph.)× Nohara, n. Wilderness.
× Nokishiro, Retiring money.
× Nomi, Only.
× Nomu, t.v. To drink.
× Noramusuko, n. Profligate son.
× Norikomu, -mi, -nda, i.v. To ride into.
◎ Nosa-nosa, Hop-hop.
◎ Nota-nota, Wobble-wobble.
× Notare jini, n. Dying as an out cast in the street or field.
〔 36 頁〕
× Nozoki, -ku, -ita, i.v. To look into.
◎ Nozomi, -mu, -nda, t.v. To hope; expect; wish for.
× Nugi, -gu, -nuida, t.v. To take off, as clothes or cover.
× Nuki, -ku, Pull out.
× Nusumi, -mu, -nda, t.v. To steal.
○ Nutto, "pop." 【<Nutto, Quickly.】× Nuttode, -ru, To slip out suddenly.
○ Nyōbō 【< Niobō】 , n. Wife.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報

Ｏ○ O, 【( 1 )】 Honorific 【 , ( 2)tail 】 .
× ō ＝ ōku, Many.
○ ō ＝ Dai 【< dai 】 ,【( in comp.)】 Great; large.
△ Oare【>Oware 】 , ru, ta, ( Pass. of Oi, ou, ōta.) To be driven.
○ Oboe, -ru, -ta, i.v. To learn,【< ;】 know.
◎ Obi, n. Girdle.
◎ Oboshimeshi, n. Opinion.
× ōchakumono, Rascal.
× Ochitsuki, -ku, -ite, To be calm.
× Odori komu, i.v. To jump into.
× Odoroki, -ku, i.v. To be astonished.
× Ogami, -mu, t.v. To worship; to adore.
× ōgaminari, Great thundering.
× ōgenkwa, n. Great quarrel.
◎ ōgi, n. Fan.
× ōgoe, n. Great voice.
○ Ogori, -ru, -tta, i.v. ( l ) To be extravagant, ( 2) to【< To】 be stubborn.
× ōi ni, Greatly.
○ Oimawashi 【< Oi-mawashi 】 , -su, -ta, t.v. To drive about.
× Oite, ( See gram.)× ōjoya-yaku, n. Chief official of village.
× ōkata, adv. perhaps; probably.
○ ōki, -ōku【< ku】 , -ō, Large.
◎ ōku no, Many.
○ ōki ni ＝ ōi ni 【< ōki ni, Greatly】 .
◎ Okonai, n. Work; deed.
○ Okonai,【 Ø <i.】 -au, -ō, -tta, or -ōta, t.v. To work; do.
○ Okori, -ru, -tta, i.v. ( 1) To arise,【< arise: 】( 2) to be angry.
× Oki, -ku, t.v. To set; to let be.
× Omae, You.
○ Omoi, -ou,【 Ø< ō, tta, 】 -ōta, t.v. To think.
○― tatsu【< -tatsu】 , To resolve.
○― no【<-no】 hoka ni, Unexpectedly.
×― yari, To sympathize.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)○ Omoshiroi, -ki, -ku,【 Ø < a. 】 Pleasant, etc【< Pleasant &c】 .
◎ Omote, n. Outside; front.
×― guchi, Front entrance.
○ On, n. ( 1 ) Favor, (2 )【 Ø<＝】 hon. o.
◎ Onago, n. Female.
○ Onaji, -ki, -ku,【 Ø < a.】 Same as; like.
× Oni, n. Devil; demon.
◎ Onna, n. Woman.
◎ Ono-ono, n. Each one.
× Ono-onogata ＝ Omaegata.
△ Onodzukara 【> Onozukara】 , Of oneself.
○ Onore, pr. One 【<One's 】 self.
△― -onore, Each one's self.
○ Onozukara【< Onodzukara】 ,【 n. 】 Of oneself.
◎ ōrai, n. Passers-by.
× Ore, n. I.
× Orega orega, Selfishness "The big I."○ Ori, -ru, -ota, otta【<( otta) ,】 i.v. To be; dwell.
× Orikara, adv. Just then.
○ Osame, -ru, -ta, t.v. To regulate. 【( 2 ) put into. 】◎ Osamari, -ru, -tta, i.v. To be regulated; tranquil.
○ ōserare, -ru, -tta【< ta】 , To say.
× ōsetsukerare, To be ordered.
○ Oshie, n. Teaching; 【< ,】 doctrine.
○ Oshie, 【<―】 -ru, -ta【< ta 】 , t.v. To teach.
○ Oshikitte, ( from oshi to press and kiru,【< from oshi-kiru to press and 】 cut.) Daringly.
○ Oshiyose【<Oshi-yose 】 , -ru, -ta, t.v. To attack.
× Osoroshii, -ki, -ku, Terrible.
× Oshi, -su, t.v. To seal.
○ Oto,【 Ø < n. 】 Sound.
×― ni kikoeta, Famous.
× Otoko, n. Man; male.
○ Otoshi-banashi,【 Ø <n.】 Story with a pun.
○ Otōto, n. 【< o. 】 Younger brother.
◎ Otto, n. Husband.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)○ Oware【< Oare】 , -ru, -ta, ( pass.【< Pass.】 of oi 【<Oi】 , ou, ōta. ) To be driven.
× Owashi, -su, i.v. To be ( used only of honorable persons.)◎ Oya, n. Parent.
〔 37 頁〕
×― go, n. Your parent.
× Oyaji, n. Father; old man.
○ Oyobi, -bu, -nda, i.v. To reach. 〔 1881 は次項とまとめて 1 項目↓〕
○ Oyobazu, 【(1 )Not to reach to, ( 2)】 unnecessary. 〔 1881 は前項とまとめて 1 項目↑〕× ōzakamori, n. Great entertainment; wine.
× ōzake, Much wine.

Ｐ◎ Pachi-pachi, adv. Blinking.
○ Pisshari, adv, Bang. 【< Bang!】

Ｒ× Raireki, The past history.
× Raku, n. Comfort; pleasure.
◎ Rei no, Customary.
◎ Reigi n. Etiquette.
× Ren-in, n. Row of seals affixed to a document.
◎ Renjū, n. Company.
○ Ri, n. Principle【< Principles 】 ; signification.
× Rin, n. Relation.
× Go rin, The five relations ( Father and son, lord and subject, friends to each other, husband andwife, elder and younger brothers.)△ Riōhō【> Ryōhō】 , Both sides.
△ Riōken【> Ryōken 】 , n. Opinion.
△― -chigai 【> Ryōken-chigai 】 , mistake.
× Rinjū, n. Moment of death.
× Rōgyū, n. Old cow.
× Roku, Six.
× Ryō, ( 1) Both; two, ( 2) yen.
○― hō【<Riōhō】 , Both sides.
○ Ryōken【< Riōken 】 , n. Opinion.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報○― chigai【< -chigai 】 , Mistake【< mistake】 .

Ｓ○ Sasuri, -ru, -tta, t,v. To rub. 〔 1881 では「 Sasuga」の次、変則順〕
× Sā, exclam. of defying, urging, or of calling the attention.
× Sadamari, -ru, -tta, i.v. To be determined.
◎ Sadamete, adv. Certainly.
◎ Sae, adv. If only.
× Sagashi, -su, To search for.
◎ Sage, -ru, -ta, t.v. To let hang down.
× Sai, Year of age.
× Saichū, n. Very middle.
× Saifu, n. Purse.
◎ Saigo, n. The last of it.
◎ Saiku, n. Work.
× Saisoku, Urgency; pressure.
○ Saiwai, Happy, etc【< Happy &c】 .
× Sakai, Boundary.
◎ Sakana, n. Fish.
○― ya 【< -ya】 , Fishmonger【< Fish-monger】 .
◎ Saki, n. Front; point.
◎ Sakusha, n. Author.
× Sama, Respectful title appended to the names of persons, and sometimes of things.
◎ Samisen, n. Guitar.
○ San,【 Ø <n.】【(1 )】 Mountain【( in comp.) , ( 2) three 】 .
× Sanchū, Within the mountains.
× Sangen, Three houses.
× Sanomi, adv. So, so much, ( neg. )× Saraba, If so; well then.
× Saredomo, conj. But; however.
◎ Saritote, However.
× Saru, A certain.
×― inaka, A country place.
× Saru, ni yotte, Therefore.
○ Sase, -ru, -ta, caus 【< Caus 】 . of suru.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)○ Sashida-shi 【< Sashi-dashi 】 , -su, -ta, t.v. To poke out.
× Sashimo, adj. So; such a kind or degree.
× Sashi-modoshi, -su, -ta, i.v. To sting bock.
× Sashi, -u, To invite.
× Sashi-utsubuku, i.v. To be turned upside down.
× Sassharu, -re, To do.
◎ Sasuga, Such being the case.
×― no, Even such a.....
〔 38 頁〕○ Sate, Well 【 Ø < !】 ; So【< so】 then.
×― mo, O; Oh; exclamation of admiration, also "to resume."
× Sayakesa, adj. Brightness; clearness.
◎ Sayō, adv. Yes; so; indeed.
○ Sazae, n. A shell-fish.【( Large periwinkle.)】× Sazo, adv. So; how much; very.
× Segare, n. Son ( in speeking humble of one's own son to others and to the son himself. )◎ Segawa, Place.
○ Sei, n. ( 1)Nature, ( 2) diligent 【< Form; make, &c 】 .
△― -do, Government.
○― suru 【< -suru 】【 , shite】 , To make: to prohibit.
○ Seijin, n. Sage【<― -jin, n. A sage】 .
× Seijin suru, i.v. Grow to manhood.
○ Sekaijū【< Sekai-jū】 , The whole world.
◎ Seken, n. The world.
× Seki, A place of meeting.
× Sekibarai, n. Cleaning the throat.
◎ Sekimen, n. Blushing.
○ Semban, a. Thousand-fold【 ; exceedingly】 .
◎ Sempō, n. The other party.
◎ Sen, Thousand.
◎ Senaka, n. Back.
× Senya ＝ Seneba.
× Senkata, n. Means.
○ Senobi, ( se sei and【< Se ＝ senaka & 】 nobiru)【 Ø < , 】 Stretching up.
× Sensaku; Learn; examine; seek.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報○ Sensei, n. Mr. ( pol.【<polite】) ; a learned man, etc【< man &c 】 .
○ Senshi, n. Dead teacher【< Teacher】 .
× Senzo, n. Ancestor.
× Sesshū, n. A name of country.
◎ Setai, n. House-keeping.
× Setsu, Time, when.
× Setta, n. Sandals armed with iron heels.
◎ Sewa, n. Trouble; care.
○ Shabetsu【 Ø <, 】(sabetsu) , n. Difference.
× Shaka, Nyorai, Buddha.
◎ Shi, Four.
◎ Shian, n. Thought.
× Shibaraku, adv. For a short time; a while.
× Shibu-ita, A board four bu thick.
◎ Shichi, Seven.
×― jū, Seventy.
× Shidai ni, According to.
○ Shika, adv. So;【< So,】 thus.
○― mo 【< -mo】 , Besides.
× Shikae, -ru, To change.
◎ Shikai, ( 4 seas ) Japan.
× Shikareba, Then.
◎ Shikashi, But.
× Shikidai, n. Obeisance.
× Shikiri ni, adv. Incessantly; earnestly.
○ Shikisha,【 n.】 Learned man.
◎ Shikomi, -mu, -nda, t.v. To teach.
◎ Shime, -ru, -ta, t.v. To shut.
× Shimegi, An oil press.
× Shimenaki, n. Weeping silently.
× Shimeshi, -su, To declare.
× Shimiwataru, i.v. To pierce.
○ Shimpai, 【 n.】 Trouble; anxiety.
× Shin, n. True; real.
○ Shindai, 【 n. 】 Property.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)○ Shingaku, 【 n.】 Heart-learning; morals.
○ Shinjitsu,【 n. 】 True.
× Shinobi-ashi, Secret walk.
○ Shinobi-otoko,【 n.】 Secret lover.
× Shinrui, n. Kinsman.
×― jū, All one's relations.
× Shini, -nu, i.v. To die.
○ Shintō, 【 n. 】 Way of Japanese 【< the】 gods. 〔 1881 では「 Shimpai 」の前、変則順〕
× Shio, Opportunity; favorable moment.
× Shirake, -ru, i.v, To fail.
◎ Shiri, -ru, -tta, t.v. To know.
× Shiri, n. Buttock.
× Shishin, n. Selfishness.
◎ Shishō, n. Teacher.
◎ Shitagai, -au, or -ō, -atta or -ōta, i.v. To follow.
× Shitatame, -mu, t.v. To write.
× Shitai, -tau, To love and long for; to follow.
× Shitō-nō, ( Shitakunai ) Do not like to do.
△ Shiu【>Shū 】 , pl. ＝ dono, ra.
△ Shiugi 【> Shūgi 】 , n. Congratulation.
△ Shiugiō 【> Shugyō】 , n. Conduct.
△ Shiushin【> Shūshin】 , Earnestness.
△ Shiuto【> Shūto】 , n. Father-in-law.
△ Shiutome 【> Shūtome 】 , n. Mother-in-law.
× Shiwaza, n. Deed.
× Shiyari, -ru, t.v. To do.
× Shiyō, Manner of doing.
× Shiyoku, n. Self interest.
× Shizen, Natural; Spontaneously.
○ Sho, Many ( indef. plu. )【 ; Several 】 .
△ Shō, Net price.
× Shōfudatsuki, Price ticket attached.
× Shōbu, n. Gambling; play.
× Koko ga shōbu ja, This is the important moment to decide victory or defeat.
〔 39 頁〕- 213 -

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報◎ Shōka, n. A song.
○ Shokan, Heat and【< &】 cold.
◎ Shōko, n. Testimony.
× Shōji, n. A window or door sash covered with thin paper.
◎ Shōmon, n. Voucher.
× Shomotsu, n. Book.
× Shōne, n. Sensation; temper.
× Shōni, n. Child.
× Shōnin, An honorable title affixed to the name of a Buddhist priest. Reverend.
× Shosa,＝ Shiwaza, Deed.
× Shoshi, Several authors; Generally used for books themselves.
◎ Shotai ＝ Setai.
× Shoya, n. Beginning of night.
◎ Shu, n. Master. 〔 1881 では「 Shujin」の前、変則順〕○ Shū【<Shiu 】 , pl. 【 Ø <＝】 Domo【<dono】 , ra.
× Shubi yō, adv. Successfully.
○ Shūgi 【<Shiugi 】 , n.【 Reward; fee; 】 congratulation【< Congratulation】 .
○ Shugyō【<Shugiō 】 , n. Practice【< Conduct】 .
× Shui, n. Subject; substance.
◎ Shujin, n. Master.
○ Shūshin【<Shiushin】 ,【 n. 】 Earnestness.
○ Shūto【<Shiuto】 , n. Father-in-law.
○ Shūtome【< Shiutome 】 , n. Mother-in-law.
× Sō, adv. So; Thus.
× Sochi, n. You. ( vulgar)◎ Sodachi, -tsu, -tta, i.v. To grow up.
◎ Sōdan, n. Consultation.
×― no ue, After consultation.
◎ Sodate, -ru, -ta, t.v. To bring up.
◎ Sode, n. Sleeve.
× Sodegoi ＝ Kojiki.
◎ Sōhō, Both parties.
○ Soko,【( 1)】 There【 , ( 2) n. bottom】 .
○― ra 【< -ra】 , Thereabouts.
◎ Sokode, Then; thereupon.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報× Somuki, -ku, -ita, To disobey; to oppse.
× Sonata, n. You.
○ Sono, That, etc【< That &c】 .
△ Sonna, Such as that.
× Sonohara, n. Name of mountain.
× Sō-ō ni, In good circumstance.
◎ Sora, n. Sky.
◎ Sore, That.
○― zore【< -zore 】 , Each and every.
× Soroe, -ru, To equalize; make alike. Kuchi wo soroe, In one voice; in same tone.
× Soshiri, n. Reproach.
×― ri, -ru, -itta, t.v. To reproach.
× Sōsō, adv. Quickly; as soon as.
× Soto, n. Outside.
× Sotto, Secretly.
× Sōzoku, n. Inheriting an estate.
× Subete, adv. All.
× Sude ni, ( 1 ) Already, ( 2) almost; about to.
× Sugari, -ru, -tte, i.v. To cling to.
◎ Sugu ni, adv. At once.
◎ Sugure, -ru, -ta, i.v. To excel.
× Sugusama ＝ Sugu ni.
× Suisatsu, n. Conjecture.
× Suki, n. Crack.
○ Sukigami 【< Suki-gami】 , n. Combed hair.
× Sukoshi, A little; little while.
○ Sukunai, -ki, -ku, -ō, A little 【< Little 】 .
◎ Sumi, -mu, -nda, i.v. To dwell.
× Sumi, -mu, i.v. To conclude, finsh.
× Sunawachi, conj. That is; namely.
○ Suppon, n. Snapping turtle 【<＝ chotto】 .
× Suritsukeru, t.v. To rub.
× Surya ( sureba) So then.
◎ Susume, -ru, -ta, t.v. To urge on.
× Sute, -tsu, -teru, -tete, To give up.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報◎ Suzuki, n. A fish.

Ｔ× Tabi-tabi, adv. Many times; often.
× Tabigoto, adv. Every time.
○ Tachi, -tsu, -tta, i.v.【( 1)】 To stand【 , ( 2 ) to pass, ( 3) to start 】 .
○― ageru【< -ageru 】 , To arise.
×― dokoro ni, Immediately.
×― giki, Listening stealthily.
○― kaeru【< -kaeru 】 , To return.
×― noku, To depart from.
× Tatte mo ite mo, Whether stand or sitting.
○ Tachi, pl. domo, etc.【< Tachi, pl.＝ domo &c. 】○ Tachimachi 【< Tachi-machi 】 , adv. At once.
○ Tada, only【< Only 】 .
○ Tadaima, Now 【 ; just now 】 .
〔 40 頁〕
× Taga ＝ Tarega.
◎ Tagai, Mutual.
◎ Tai, n. A fish.
× Tai, suru. To be opposite; to front.
× Taibyō, n. Dangerous disease.
◎ Taihei, n. Peace.
◎ Taimatsu, n. Torch.
◎ Tairo, n. Highway.
◎ Taisetsu, Important.
◎ Taitei, Generally.
× Takō ＝ Takaku.
○ Taki, n. Waterfall 【< Water-fall】 .
◎ Tama, n. Ball.
× Tamatama, adv. Rarely.
◎ Tamari, -ru, -tta, i.v. To endure.
○ Tamba, n. A provance【< place】 .
○ Tame, 【 Ø < n.】 Sake.
◎ Tana, n. Shelf.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)○― oroshi, Taking stock【< Taking down to show 】 .
◎ Tani, n. Valley.
×― dani, Valleys.
◎ Tanomi, -mu, -nda, i.v. To trust in; to oder.
× Tansu, n. A chest of drawers.
◎ Tanto, Plenty.
× Taore, -ru, i.v. To fall down.
○ Tare, Who? 【< who.】× Tashikani, adv. Certainly.
◎ Tasuke, -ru, -ta, t.v. To help.
× Tataki, -ku, To strike.
× Tatami, n. Floor mat.
◎ Tate, -ru, -ta, i.v. To set up.
×― naosu, To change, correct.
× Tatsu, see tachi.
○ Tatoe 【< Tatoye】 , 【( 1)】 n. Illustration. 【( 2) although.】◎ Tatoi, Although.
○ Tatta【 , 】＝ Tada.
◎ Tayori, -ru, -tta, i.v. To rely on.
× Tazunuru, ( eru ) To seek.
○ Te, n. Hand. 〔 1881 は「― atsui, ...｣｢― jōbu, ...」とともに 3 つを 1 項目↓〕○― atsui, Thickly【< thickly】 set. 〔 1881 は「 Te, ...｣｢― jōbu, ... 」と 3 つで 1 項目〕
×― baya, Quickly.
○― jōbu, Strongly【< strongly】 made. 〔 1881 は「 Te, ... ｣｢― atsui, ...」と 3 つで 1 項目↑〕
×― okure, Late in doing.
×― zuyoi, Resolute.
×― ni amaru, Unmanageable.
◎ Tei, n. Chastity.
× Tekake-gurui, Mad after concubines.
× Ten, n. ( 1) Heaven, ( 2) point.
× Temae, ( 1) Oneself. ( 2) you ( vulgar. )○ Tenjiku,【 n.】 India.
○ Tenka, World【< Japan world 】 .
○ Tennōzan【< Ten-ō-zan】 , Name of mountain.
◎ Tenri, n. Nature.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報

× Tete-oya, n. Father.
○ To, ( 1)and, ( 2)【 n.】 door.
◎ Tobi, -bu, -nda, i.v. To jump.
○― komu 【< -komu 】 , To jump into.
○ Togame, -ru, -ta, i.v. To blame 【< scold】 .
○ Tokaku, adv. Somehow or other; for the most part, etc 【 < part &c】 .
◎ Toki, n. Time.
○― ni 【< -ni 】＝ Sate; Especially.
○ Tokoro, n.【( 1)】 Place; 【( 2)】 that which【 , when】 .
×― gaki, n. Address.
× Toku, n. Virtue; human nature.
× Toki, -ku, ( 1) To untie, to set at liberty; ( 2) to explain.
× Tokuhon, n. Name.
× Tokusa. n. Scouring rush.
◎ Tokuto, adv. Carefully.
○ Tomae, num【< Num 】 . for Kura.
× Tomo ni, adv. Together with.
× Tomodachi, n. Friend.
◎ Tomoshi, -su, -ta, t.v. To light.
◎ Tonari, n. Neighbour.
○ Tonae, -ru, -ta, t.v. To say, recite【 < To call】 .
○― dokoro, Where used.【<― -dokoro, What they call.】◎ Tōrai, n. Arrival.
× Tōraimono, n. Present.
× Torarekitte, To be seized.
× Torareru, pass. of toru.
○ Tori, -ru, -tta, t.v. To take 【 ; to steal】 .
○― komu 【< -komu 】 , To take and use.
×― nashi, Mediation; intercession.
×― zata, Current report.
×― ushinau, To loss.
×― oboeru ( wrestling ) Learn to wrestle.
○ Tōri. 【 Ø< n. 】 Manner【 ; as 】 .
× Tōri, -ru, -tta, i.v. To pass through.
○ Tōryū suru【<Tōriu】 , To stay, lodge.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)○ Tosa-odori,【<＝】 Bon-odori, Dancing at the feast of lanterns.
× Toshi, n. Year.
×― tsuki, Years.
×― goro, For years past.
× Tōsho, This place.
× Tote, Though.
× Tōtō, At length.
◎ Totonoi, -ou or -ō, -ōta, i.v. To be regulated; in tune.
〔 41 頁〕○ Totsuke mo nai ＝ Tonde mo nai, Outrageous 【< Helpless 】 .
◎ Tōzoku, n. Robber.
△ Tsu, Ozaka no kuni.
× Tsu no kuni,＝ Sesshū, Name of province where Osaka is.
× Tsubushi, -su, t.v. To destroy.
○ Tsugizao【< Tsugi-zao】 , Jointed pole of 【 Ø < the】 samisen. 〔 1881 は「 Tsuide」の前〕◎ Tsui, adv. Quickly.
○― ni 【< -ni 】 ,【＝( Tōtō)】 Thereupon, finally.
◎ Tsuide ni, In passing.
× Tsuite, part. of tsuki.
○ Tsūjiyasui 【< Tsūji-yasui 】 , Easily understood.
◎ Tsukae, -ru, -ta, t.v. To serve.
◎ Tsukai, -au, or ō, -atta, or ōta, t.v. To employ.
× Tsukamu, -mi, -nda, t.v. To grasp.
◎ Tsuki, n. Moon.
○― kage【< -kage】 , Reflection of the moon.
× Tsuki-tsukeru, Urge.
× Tsuki-tsukite, Exhausted.
× Tsukkake, -ru, To press upon.
× Tsuki, -ku, -ta, To stick, be fixed to, pertain to, etc, see Dict.
◎ Tsuku-zuku, adv. Thoroughly.
◎ Tsuma, n. Wife.
× Tsumaranu, Foolish; useless.
○ Tsune, Usual. 〔 1881 は次項とまとめて 1 項目↓〕○― ni, Always. 〔 1881 は前項とまとめて 1 項目↑〕
× Tsunoru, -ri, -tta, i.v. To increase.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報

× Tsura, n. Face. ( vulgar.)○ Tsurai, -ki, -ku,【 Ø < a. 】 Cruel.
× Tsuranuki, -ku, t.v. To pierce through.
◎ Tsuribari, n. Fish-hook.
◎ Tsutae, -ru, -ta, t.v. To transmit.
◎ Tsutomari, -ru, -tta, i.v. To be attended to; discharged.
○ Tsūyō, n. Current; 【 Ø <― suru.＝】○ Tsūji, -ru, -tta 【< ta】 , i.v. To be current.
◎ Tsūzenu, neg. of above.

Ｕ△ Uaki, ku, a. Fickle, lewd.
× Ubai, -au, -ōta, Take, steal.
× Ubawaruru ( pass )○ Uchi, ( 1)n. House, ( 2 )within.【< Uchi ＝ naka.】
× Uchi nagame, -mu, To gaze at.
× Uchi oboeru, To lears to play ( gamble. )× Uchite, n. A "boss" ( see note )× Ue, Above, after.
◎ Ui-tsurai. Unbearable.
× Ukagai, -u, t.v. To peep at, inquire.
× Uke, -ru, -ta, i.v. To receive, to get.
◎ Ukeai, -au, -ō or -atta or -ōta, t.v. To guarantee.
○ Uketamawari, -ru, -tta, ( pol 【< pol.】) To hear by report.
◎ Uki, -ku, Floating; fickle.
× Ukiyo, n. This changeable world.
◎ Umare, -ru, -ta, i.v. To be born.
○― tsuki 【< -tsuki】 , By birth; nature.
○― awasu【< -awasu 】 , Happen to be born.
× Umu, -nda, To bear.
× Uma, n. Horse.
× Umu, Yes or no.
○ Uoya machi, fishmonger【< fish-monger】 street.
◎ Ura, Inside; rear.
○ Uramare【< Uramari 】 , -ru, -tta, pass 【< Pass 】 of.

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第６号 (2017.9)

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報◎ Urami, -mu, -nda, t.v. To dislike.
◎ Urayamashigari, Enviously.
○ Ureshiki, -ku,【 Ø <a.】 Delightful.
○ Urihirome【< Uri-hirome 】 , -ru, -ta, t.v. To extend the sale of.
× Uro-uro, looking about.
◎ Urotae, -ru, -ta, t.v. To blunder confusedly.
× Ushi, n. Cow; Ox.
× Ushinai, -au, To lose.
◎ Uta, n. Poem.
× Utagai, n. Doubt. -gai, au, ō, ta, t.v. To doubt.
◎ Utai, -au, or -ō, -atta, or -ōta. t.v. To sing.
× Uchi, utsu, utta, t.v. To hammer.
× Utsubushi, t.v. To lie with face down.
○ Utsuri, -ru, -tta, i.v. To pass over, etc 【 < over &c】 .
× Uwakirashi, -ki, Unsettled; like a rake.
× Uta wo yomu, To compose poems.

〔 42 頁〕
Ｗ○ Wa, See gram 【< grams 】 .
◎ Wabi, n. Apology.
×― koto or goto, Apology.
○ Waga, my【< My】 , our.
× Wakage, n. Youthful spirit, or temper.
× Wakai, -ki, Young.
◎ Wakari, -ru, -tta, i.v. To understand.
◎ Wake, -ru, -ta, t.v. To divide.
× Wakimae, -ru, i.v. To discriminate.
× Wakizashi, n. Short sword worn in the belt.
× Wampakumono, n. Mischievous selfish fellow.
○ Warai, -au or -ō, -atta【< tta 】 or -ōta, To laugh.
◎ Ware, -ru, -ta, i.v. To split.
○ Warui, -ki, -ku, 【 Ø < a.】 Bad.
× Washi, n. I.
× Watari, -ru, To cross.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報× Wayaku, useless.
× Waza to, Purposelly.
× Wazuka, adv. Little; few.
◎ Wo, Sign of acc. case.

Ｙ○ Ya ＝ Ka 【 Ø< ; or; and &c】 .
◎ Ya, n. House or shop.
× Yabu, n. Bamboo bush; thicket.
× Yadogae, n. Change of residence.
○ Yadori, -ru, -tta, i.v. To sojourn【 ; to live】 .
◎ Yadoshi, -su, -ta, t.v. To deposit.
× Yagate, adv. Then.
◎ Yahari, adv. Also.
○ Yaku, n. Service【 Ø < &c】 .
○― ni 【 -ni】 tatsu, Useful.
◎ Yakunin, n. Official.
○ Yama, n. 【( 1)】 Mountain【 , ( 2) speculation】 .
×― gatsu, n. A mountaineer; woodman.
○― goshi【 -goshi 】 , Crossing mountains.
× Yamato, n. Japan.
◎ Yamazaki, A place.
× Yame, -ru, -ta, t.v. To stop, discontinue.
× Yami, -mu, -nda, i.v. To stop, cease.
× Yami, n. Dark.
◎ Yane, n. Roof.
× Yagoshi, Scaling roofs.
○ Yappari ＝ Yahari【< yahari 】 .
○ Yara ＝ na 【 ka 】 , Dubitative.
○ Yaritsuki【< Yari-tsuki 】 , -ku, -ita, i.v. 【< t.v.】 To accomplish.
○― tsuke, -ru, -ta,【 t.v.】 To accomplish.
× Yari, -ru, t.v. To send; to give.
○ Yashiki, n. Mansion【< House ( of rank)】 .
○ Yasui, -ki, -ku, a.【( 1)】 Cheap; 【( 2)】 easy.
◎ Yasumi, -mu, -nda, i.v. To rest, sleep.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

× Yasumono, n. Cheap thing.
◎ Yasuraka, Easy.
× Yatsu, fellow.
× Yaya arite, After some time.
○ Ye, To; toward【< towards 】 .
○ Yedo, Tōkyō【<Yedo ＝ Tokio】 .
× Yo, n. ( 1 ) Night, ( 2) more than.
○ Yō, n. Manner, etc【< Manner, &c 】 .
○ Yō ＝ Yoku 【<yoku 】【 , Also ＝ Yaku 】 .
× Yobi, -bu, -nda, To call.
○ Yobi idashi 【< Yobi-idashi 】 , -su, -ta, t.v. To call out.
◎ Yōgai, n. Fortress.
○ Yoi, -ki, -ku, -shi, 【 Ø <a. 】 Good; right.
◎ Yōjin, n. Prudence.
○ Yokomachi, 【 n.】 Cross street.
× Yokoshi, -su, t.v. To send, give.
× Yoku-yoku. Carefully.
◎ Yomare, pass. or pot. of.
○ Yomi, -mu, -nda, t.v. To read【 ; to compose a poem】 .
○ Yome, n. Daughter in law 【< Daughter-in-law 】【 ; wife】 .
○― iri 【< -iri】 suru, To marry off.
× Yoretsu, i.v. To be twisted.
× Yori, From.
○ Yori, -ru, -tta, i.v. To approach; depend on【 ; to assemble; to increase 】 .
〔 43 頁〕
× Yoriai, n. Meeting.
◎ Yorokobi, -bu, -nda, i.v. To rejoice.
○ Yoroshii, -ki, -ku,【 Ø < a.】 Good.
◎ Yoru, n. Night.
× Yōsha, n. Pardon; forbearance.
○ Yoshi 【 ,】(yoi )【 Ø <, 】 All right; it is said. 〔 1881 は「 Yotsu-no sode」の次、変則順〕
× Yōshi, n. Son-in-law.
◎ Yoshitsune, n. Name.
◎ Yotsu, Four.
○― no【<-no】 sode, A book of poems.

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報◎ Yoso, Eleswhere.
○― goto【< -goto】 , Something foreign.
◎ Yōyō, Important.
◎ Yūbe, n. Evening.
◎ Yudan, n. Negligence.
× Yue, n. Reason; because.
◎ Yuki, -ku, -ita, i.v. To go.
× Yukue, Direction.
× Yukusue, n. Future; end.
○ Yurushi, -su, -ta, t.v. To permit, 【< permit; 】 pardon.
○ Yūsho-jikai【< Yushō-jikai 】 , 【 Near to brothel.】 Brothel.
× Yusuri, -ru, t.v. To extort.
× Yuzuri, -ru, t.v. To yield, cede.

Ｚ
× Za, n. Seat.
×― tsuki, Sitting.
× Zabburi, Splash! ( onomatopoeia.)○ Zai, Country place 【< places 】 .
○ Zaiguchi 【<― -guchi 】 , Country road.
◎ Zaihō, n. Treasure.
× Zashiki, n. Parlor.
× Zen, n. Good.
× Zen-aku, n. Good and evil.
◎ Zeni, n. Small money.
× Zentai. Properly.
× Zōchō, To become more and more; to increase.
× Zoe, A particle used to give emphasis to the preceeding word or sentense.
× Zonji, -zu, i.v. To think, suppose, know.
○ Zu【<Dzu】 ni nori, Take the opportunity.
◎ Zuibun, n. Tolerably.

〔 44 頁は白紙〕〔 45 頁〕- 224 -

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

OTES.
Page 1.― The full name of the preacher was Shibata Kyūō, disciple of Nakazawa Dōni whose
principles and manner of teaching he followed.
This Nakazawa Dōni was founder of a system of teaching called Shingaku ― heart-learning or
morality. He dates from the period calle Kwansei ( 1789-1800) and hailed from Ōzaka. His nameDōni ( Dō way ― ni, 2) appears to have been adopted from the thought contained in the Analects ofConfucius: "There are only two roads, humanity and inhumanity" ( Michi Futatsu, jin to fujin to nomi,
道二仁與不仁而己). The cause of his establishing his system and founding a sect or school, was that
his righteous soul was stirred within him at the extravagance, bribery, and general corruption prevalentin his days, in connection with the governmont of the Shōgun. Besides this he could not endure it that
contempt should be poured on every kind of learning but that imported from China, and that no one
was considered a scholar who did not know tens of thousands of characters, and had not read somethousands of books, the result of which was that merchant families, and the young of all the lower
classes could never aspire to the position of scholars. They could envy the proud student and honor
learning from afar, and that was the only benefit any one derived from that style of learning. Dōni
insisted that the secret of all learning was to practice the five virtues, maintain the five relationships astaught in the classics, and then as far as one had leisure, to give attention to literature.
Meeting with great suecess in Kyōto【 < Kioto】 and Ōzaka 【< Ozaka 】 he came to Yedo, hired astory-teller's house and began to ventilate his teachings in the Shōgun's capital. But the Yedo people
had become, like the Athenians in their later days, incapable of appreciating anything sober, and hadears itching only for humor, and wit, and war-stories, and whatever would raise a laugh. The result
was that Dōni's audience〔 46 頁〕
was disappointed and dissatisfied. Many left the place in disgust, others went to sleep or yawned andstretched themselves in ennui, others made a noise with rude and disrespectful remarks interrupting the
speaker. At the close, one old man took out his rosary and began to repeat his prayers, having
mistaken the whole thing for a Buddhist discourse which he was not expected to understand. Anotherold man seemed to be be absorbed in the subject that he could not leave the spot and remained his seat.
Dōni came to him and politely thanked him for the interest he was taking in the discourse. "Oh," said
he, "the fact is I have not understood a word that was said, but somehow my legs have become sobenumbed under me that I cannot rise, and here I must sit," and raised a loud laugh among all who
were still in the room.
Dōni, though disappointed, was not baffled. He hired another room in another part of the city,and began on a new tack. He discoursed as before on morals and economy; sometimes he wept, atothers he scolded; he interspersed his talks with humor and fun, made extracts from Confucius, and- 225 -

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

drew from Shinto and Buddhist sources illustrations to suit his purpose. This time he met withapplause. During his discourse he condemned in strong terms the extravagance of Yedoites, andridiculed the miserliness of the people of Kyōto and Ōzaka. He pointed his moral with stories andallusions which were as usual of a very unsavory character, and would need to go through afumigating process before being presented to a foreign public. They took however with that audienceamazingly and the next time crowds came to hear. At last he secured many disciples and the newschoo1 sprang into existence. Among his many hundreds of followers Kyūō 【 <Kiuō 】 , our auother,became the most famous, though it is said, that he never came to Yedo 【 < Tokio】 .
Kyūō【< Kiuō】 in his younger days was very studious and busied himself specially with the artsof oratory. Unfortunately when he was over forty years of age he was attacked with some sort of eyedisease, and〔 47 頁〕
eventually lost his sight. At this time he heard of Dōni's work and thought that that would be a goodcalling for a blind man like himself; so he became a disciple and eventually a teacher. He developed awonderful talent for humor, and his audiences having their chins well loosened*【 〔脚注 1881/1892
ともに⇒〕 *Ago wo toku.】 and liking the operation, crowded his hall to his heart's content. For alength of time his fame knew no bounds and even reached distant lands.
Such is the story as far as I can gather it from story-tellers and others. The Shingaku school
seems to have flourished for forty or fifty years, during which time several sets of sermons wereprinted. It has gradually died out, although I am told that there is still a house in Tokyō where a
succeor of Dōni holds forth weekly, or at least his sign signifies that he is willing to do so if anaudience should assemble. 【( This in 1881. )】The text is taken from one of the commentaries of Mencius, and is simply a transliteration of theon of the Chinese characters arranged in Japanese order with connecting kana, making a not very goodstyle of Japanese book language. It might be translated "Humanity ( or charity ) is the hert of man,righteousness is man's way; to leave this way and not to know how to find it, oh, how sad!" or more
freely. "The heart of man is ( naturally) humane( ? ) , the actions of men are ( properly) righteous; itis therefore extremely sad to think of any one turning aside from the way of righteousness, andbecoming hopelessly estranged from his native benevolence." What the exact meaning of jin and gi
may be, will not perhaps, be elucidated in these sermons to the satisfaction of all disputants. The ideaof jin however, according to Kyūō, seemns to be that innate conception of obligation in the humanmind which answers to our ought, it is in fact a conscience of the right. Gi is the acting in accordancewith this inner monitor; and as the combined idea is developed in succeeding sermons, it approaches
wonderfully near〔 48 頁〕- 226 -

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

the Chiristian "golden rule," mixed of course with much that is crude and erroneous.

【以下 1892 のみ】
Page 1.

Kaite morawaremashita, polite for moratta; not pass. or pot., ( Aston, Gram. Coll. §Page 2.

In Kyūō Dōwa there occurs frequently an ellipsis of the verb "to be," as after "kikori,

47.)

yamagatsu, hyakushō bakari" where one would naturally expect "de gozaimashite" or an equivalent. So
sometimes at the end of sentence, where the ending would properly be "de gozarimasu" and elsewhere.
――nare, still the speaker is a purist in the use of the perf. form after the particle koso. So

also in the frequent use of nari for "to be" is a slight approach to book style.
――ri ni chikai koto wa, any thing approachingthe reason of things.

――

karuguchi banashi no yō na to, don't say "oh that's like a silly story," and laugh.

【以上 1892 のみ】【以下 1881 のみ】
Kŭakuran, or Kakuran is spelt in the original kana kuhakuran, the country people therefore
simply left out the first syllable in their pronunciation of the word.
Miemasuru.― The ending masuru is properly used here in an adj. phrase, and in many otherplaces where the sentense is continued, as ― gozarimasuru yuye &c. but it is not now considered
elegant Japanese to use that form as a final word. I have heared it used by good speakers when theaffirmative was strongly emphasized, the accent being put on sú, as counterpart to the emphasizednegative gozarimasénu. 【以上 1881 のみ】

Page 3.

oyago【<Oyago】 , the【< The】 go is equivalent to the Tokyō【< Tokio】 hon. o andis not now much used. 【(】 See Aston § 165.【)】 In transliterating it seemed better to allow 【 < Ihave allowed】 it to be printed as a part of the word to which it belongs.
【――

iji no warui ― gozarimasenu ni, ― referring to the bad characters above cited as being inIndia. 】【 Ø < "Iji no warui umaretsuki de mo &c. might be put ― de attaraba &c. 】――

waga【< Waga】 hō de, according【< "According】 to our【< my】 teaching,【< ." 】

【 that is Confucianism.】【――tonae-dokoro ni yotte, according to the place where used, or as seen by context. 】――

kakarai 【< Kakarai 】 , Kyōto 【<Kioto prov.】 for kakaranai.【 In the same manner thena of the negative is often dropped by our preacher. 】【以下 1892 のみ】- 227 -

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

Page 4. *arutaki may be the name of some particular water-fall, or "the sounding waterfall."
1. *aru-taki no
2. Yoru no arashi ni
3. Kudakarete
4. Chiru tamagoto ni
5. Yadoru tsukikage～～～～～～～～～～～～〔上の和文と下の英訳を原本は左右に配置〕
5. The moon's reflection which dwells
4. In every scattered drop
1. Of sounding water-fall
3. Shattered
2. By the night storm――

hyaku nen &c., so far as practice is concerned, as good as the man who has studied ahundred years. 【以上 1892 のみ】【以下 1881 のみ】
Page 4 ―*aru-taki no
Yoru no arashi ni
Kudakarete
Chiru tamagoto ni
Yadoru tsukikage～～～～～～～～～～～～〔上の和文と下の英訳を原本は左右に配置〕
The sounding waterfall
By the night-storm
Is shivered into spray,
And in each scattered drop
There dwells the moon's reflection*aru-taki may be the name of some particular fall. no ＝ ga. 【以上 1881 のみ】〔 49 頁、上記の詩歌解説の後半も 49 頁にまたがる〕【――】

Shūgi or Sekku were holidays kept on the 7th of the 1st month, 3rd of the 3rd, 5th of

the 5th, 7th of the 7th, 9th of the 9th, to which was added also the 1st of the 8th month incommemoration of the opening of Yedo by the Tokugawa. On these occasins students were expected
to visit their teachers and bring salary-presents.
【――】

Shokan, summer and winter. In the height of the cold weather students were expected- 228 -

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

to come enquiring after their teaeher's health, bringing presents of fowl, game, cloth, &c; in the midstof the heated term, the visit was repeated, the presents consisting of cakes, sweetmeats, fish, &c. &c.
【

Page 5.

Gi wa gi nari, first gi is righteousness, the second is "good" or "proper." 】【――】

iwai 【<Iwai, Kioto】 for iwanai.

【

Page 6.

dandan to musume-jiman ( wo itashimashita) . 】

Page 7.

Yotsu no sode. The name of a book of poems. Yotsu ( 4) sode ( sleeves ) "Four

Sleeves," two belonging to a man and two to a woman, is title sufficiently suggestive of the subjects
treated in the book.
The Poem introduced here by Kyūō is so elliptical that a literal translation is scarcely possible. A
poor girl who has been led astray is lamenting her folly. The lines may be freely rendered thus. Uki(yo) no naka no narai to shirba, "Oh if I had only known the way ( the way things always turn out )of this fickle world," Kakubakari hana no yūbe no chigiri to naru mo ( or as it might be put, chigiri
semaji wo.) "I never would have been guilty of this sort of a liaison, the pleasures of which fade likethe flowers of evening."〔 50 頁〕
Hana no yūbe no, being an adj. phrase in Japanese, and a relative clause in English.
【――】

nabejiri 【< *abejiri 】 kogasanu, "Not charring the bottom of the pot" 【 改段落＜改

段落なし】
――

hatake zuiren,【<"Hatake zuiren" 】 "swimming in the fields," a proverbial expression

used to point out the folly of being led by ignorance and inexperience.
【――】suki 【< Suki 】 -gami, hair 【< Hair】 stuck in a comb. Japanese【< The】 women usually

have their hair well oiled and neatly brushed into set shape; 【 <,】 the sloven simply strokes it backand twists it into a knob held by a comb.
【――】

maedare 【<Maedare】 -obi, women usually have a neat girdle, but the slattern uses her

apton string only.

【――【】 aruite, mita ga yoi, "Just imagine yourself 【 < look at her】 running about ― &c."

Page 8.

Awai 【 Ø < Kioto 】 for Awanai.

――kono haru, the frog resolves "this spring," as if quoting a part of his cogitations. 】

Page 9.

The poem runs, "His hands are down, but 【 < may be rendered. "The poor frog,

although he puts down his hands has 】 his eyes are【< tuened】 up【 , that's a frog】 ." In 【<Thereseems to be some reference to the bow in】 making a true Japanese salutation the 【< . The】 hands areput 【 palms 】 down in front and the forehead is made to touch the floor, when of cours the eyes 【 < theeyes of cours 】 are hidden. But the 【< , but a 】 frog, although he【< be 】 puts down his【 Ø < "】hands" still has his eyes up【 Ø < , 】 and can【 of course】 make no true obeisance【 nor see straightforward】 .

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⽇本研究センター教育研究年報【――】第６号 (2017.9)

O kami sama, the government.

【以下 1892 のみ】――

nōte ＝ nakute.

Page 10.

Go jintoku ( ni yoru) .

Page 11.

Tosa-odori, evidently a dance expressive of proud satisfaction.

――

shimeta ga saigo ＝ Shimete shimau to ― when once closed.

――

katte, surroundings, place. 【以上 1892 のみ】【以下 1881 のみ】
Page 10 ― Irarure, after koso the verb ends in e.
Aomuke ni nete ite mo, In perfect retirement from all business cares.
*i-jiu-go ka sho, The ka is purely euphonic. 【 以上 1881 のみ】〔 51 頁〕
Page 12【< 11】 .

The poem runs thus: ― "Even if you can climb to the cloudy sky without abridge ( or ladder) yet your 'big I' ( 'my-my') is not to be trusted."【 Ø<*ōte ＝ nakute. Hashi conveys to a Japanese mind the idea of either a bridge or a ladder orstairs. 】
Page 13.

Umare mo tsukanu katawamono, crippled, but not by birth, not naturally.

Page 14.

tsuki tsukite amari naki no kotoba; a word which leaves no exception.

Page 15.

kojikara wa aru, somewhat strong.

――harikomi wo kuwase,＝ kentsuku wo kuwase, berated them.

――ikiri oru, fast advancing.

――kawai to shiyō ga nai to de, ― saying "How pitiful," "it can't be helped."―――kandō mo esezu ＝ kandō suru koto mo dekizu.

――

hara no uchi kara (―― nak. ) not by birth,――kandō sei ＝ seyo――kowage ga tatta, smitten with fear.

Page 16.

*amikaze mo nō ―(nō ＝ naku) without wind and wave, i,e. free from care.

――shitomu nōte ＝ shitō nōte ＝ shitaku nakute.

――

The poem is somewhat as follows ―1. "Korehodo ni
2. Yoretsu motsuretsu
3. Suru Mida no- 230 -

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)

4. Aete tanomanu
5. Hito zo hakanaki!"～～～～～～～～～～～～〔上の和文と下の英訳を原本は左右に配置〕
5. How helpless the man
4. Who never relies
3. Upon Buddha who is
2. Entangled and twisted
1. To this extent.
Meaning that Buddha undertakes much for those who trust him. Those who do not undertake his
jikō, voyage in the ship of charity, must perish.
Page 17.
――

ge na ＝ sō da, I hear that ( Aston § 126. )ta ga ten no uchi ga nai ― no one to dot a point, ― no one to say me nay.

〔 52 頁〕
Page 17.

funde, Imitate.

――yama no ataru yō,― That my adventure may succeed.

――

nai chie no soko furūte, shake their empty wisdom bags.

――

dadage ＝ dadake.

Page 18.
――

shiyaru wo aizu ni ＝ aizu to shite.

kama-koge ― "pot-char of deepest hell." Bad sinners are boiled in hell; the worst of themto such an extent that they become burnt to the pot.
――

tatoe........nai ga,― Shaka may be transformed, but for a bad man to show signs ofcoming back to man's true character ( shōne ＝ honshin)― is an impossibility, still ―――mayoinuru ＝ mayoimasu.

Page 19.

sashi-utsumuite,―( utsumuite ) ,― sashi, emphatic, ― bowed low with face down.

――

kono go ni oyonde, ― having come to this pass.

――go jū nen kono kata isshō ni ichido no negai, The one wish of my life for 50 years.

Page 20.

mono san nen etc.― mono is without special meaning ― at least to Tokyō ears.

――

warawassharō, ＝ o warai nasarō.

――mushin kōryoku demo iwō ka to ........ anjite kudasaru na. ― don't trouble yourselves withthe thought that we will beg favors of you.
Page 21.

1. Ko wo omou
2. Oya no kokoro wo
3. Miru ni tsuke,
4. Waga kazo iro mo
5. Kaku ya arinan- 231 -

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報第６号 (2017.9)～～～～～～～～～～～〔上の和文と下の英訳を原本は左右に配置〕
3. When I see
2. Parent hearts
1. Wrapped up in their children,
4. (I imagine ) my parents also
5. Will have likely been the same.
〔 53 頁〕
1. *ani goto no
2. Owashimasu ka wa
3. Shiranedomo,
4. Katajikenasa ni
5. *amida koboruru.
～～～～～～～～～～～〔上の和文と下の英訳を原本は左右に配置〕
3. Although I do not know
2. Whether there is
1. Anything ( there in reality) ,4. (My heart ) filled with thankfulness
5. My tears overflow.
A famous poem expressive of the impression received when entering a house of the gods.
*animono would be more grammatically near the meaning, but in reference to the gods would be
impolite. *anigoto is less so.
Page 22.

1. Tokusa karu
2. Sonohara yama no
3. Konoma yori
4. Migakare-izuru
5. Tsuki no sayakesa!
～～～～～～～～～～～〔上の和文と下の英訳を原本は左右に配置〕
5. The brilliance of moon
4. Which comes polished3. Through the intervals of the trees
2. On Mount Sonohara whence
1. The scouring rush is cut.

Notice the quaint conceit of the moon's rays being possibly polished by the scouring rushproduced in quantities on this particular hill.
Page 23.

Tachikaerai,＝ tachikaeranai.

- 232 -

⽇本研究センター教育研究年報【 1892 奥付】
明治二十五年九月廿七日印刷及出版
版權所有
發行者

小柳津要人

東京市日本橋區通三丁目十四番地

印刷者

根岸高光

東京市牛込區市ヶ谷加賀町一丁目二十三番地

發行所

丸善商社書店

東京市日本橋區通三丁目十四番地- 233 -

第６号 (2017.9)