example
number
nom.
acc.
inst.
(dat.)
abl.
gen.
loc.
voc.

masc. & neut. -aphal-aputt-aputt-asg.
-e, -ophal-amasc. & neut. -i
dah-i
muṇ-i

muṇ-i

pl.
-aṃ

-aṃ
-eṇa(ṃ)-āe, -āya-ā, -āu, -āo-assa-e, -aṃsi, -ammi-a, (-ā, -o)sg.

-ā, -āo
-ā, -āi(ṃ),-āṇi-e, -ā
-ehi(ṃ)―-ehi(ṃto)-āṇa(ṃ)-esu(ṃ)-ā
=nom./acc.

dah-i
pl.

-ī
-iṃ

-i(ṃ)
-i(ṃ)

-iṇā
―
-īo, īu, -iṇo, -īhiṃto
-iṇo, -issa-iṃsi, -immi-i, -ī-iṇo, -ī, -īo -īiṃ, -īṇi,-ī-iṇo, -ī-īhi(ṃ)―-īhiṃto
-īṇa(ṃ), -iṇaṃ-īsu(ṃ)= acc.
=nom./acc.

Pischel §363-373; Mittelindisch §294-324. / Pischel §377-383; Mittelindisch,§325-332 /examplenumber
nom.
acc.
inst.
abl.
gen.
loc.
voc.

masc. & neut. -u
mah-u
sāh-u

sāh-u
sg.
-ū
-uṃ

fem. -ā
māl-ā

mah-u
pl.

-u(ṃ)

-uṇā
-ūo, -ūu-uṇo, -ussa-uṃsi, -ummi-u, -ū

sg.
-ā
-aṃ
-āe
-āo, -āu-āe-uṇo, -ū,-ū, -ūi(ṃ),
-avo
-ūṇi
-ūhi(ṃ)-ūhi(ṃ)(to)-ūṇa(ṃ), -uṇa(ṃ)-ūsu(ṃ)-avo=nom./acc.

-ā, -efem. -ī / -i
dev-ī / ru-i
pl.
-ā, -āo

-āhi(ṃ)-āhiṃto-āṇa(ṃ)-āsu(ṃ)=nom./acc.

sg.
-ī
-iṃ
-īe
-īo, -īu-īe-ī, -ipl.
-īo. -īu, -ī-īhi(ṃ)-īhiṃto-īṇa(ṃ)-īsu(ṃ)=nom./acc.

Pischel§377-383, Mittelindisch§325-332 / Pischel§374-376, Mittelindisch§333-336 / Pischel §384-388, Mittelindisch §337-341

examplenumbernom.
acc.

fem. -ū / -uvah-ū / dheṇ-u
sg.
pl.
-ū
-ūo, -ūu,-ū-uṃ

masc. -tṛkatt-u (< kartṛ)sg.
pl.
-ā, -āre
-āro, -ā-āraṃmasc. -tṛpi(y)-u (< pitṛ)
sg.
pl.
-ā
-aro, -ī
-araṃ
-aro

inst.

-ūe

-ūhi(ṃ)-uṇā-ārehi(ṃ)

-uṇā

abl.

-ūo, -ūu-ūhiṃto-ārāo-ārehiṃto

-uṇo

gen.

-ūe

-ūṇa(ṃ)-uṇo,-ārassa-āre-ārāṇa(ṃ)-uṇo, -ussa-āresu(ṃ)-ari, -are-ā-āro= nom.

loc.
voc.

-ūsu(ṃ)-ū, -u=nom./acc.

*Pischel,§384-388; Mittelindisch,§337-341 / Pischel §390-392, Mittelindisch §344-347*On the stems in -o and -au, see Pischel§393f.; Mittelindisch §343.

1-ūhi(ṃ),-īhi(ṃ)-ūhiṃto,-īhiṃto
-ūṇa(ṃ),-īṇa(ṃ)-ūsu(ṃ),-īsu(ṃ)-arofem. -tṛmā(y)-ā (< mātṛ)
sg.
pl.
-ā
-aro
-araṃ,-aṃ-āe, -ūe-āhi(ṃ),-īhi(ṃ)-ūe-īhiṃto,-ūhiṃto-āe, -ūe-īṇa(ṃ),-ūṇa(ṃ)-īsu(ṃ),-ūsu(ṃ)= nom.
=nom./acc.

examplenumbernom.
acc.
inst.

abl.
gen.
loc.
voc.

m. -anrā(y)-a (< rājan)
sg.
pl.
-ā
-āṇo, -iṇo
-āṇaṃ
-āṇo
-eṇa,-iṇā,raṇṇā-iṇo,raṇṇo= abl.,-assa-aṃsi,-immi, -e-ā, -aṃ-īhi(ṃ)m. -anatt-a, app-a, āy-a (< ātman)sg.
pl.
appā, āyāappāṇo, attāṇo(āyāṇe, āyāṇā, andappāṇaṃ, attāṇaṃ,appāṇā, too)āyāṇaṃ
appaṇā, appeṇa, attaṇā,appāṇehi(ṃ),
appāṇeṇa(ṃ)
attāṇehi(ṃ)-īhiṃtoappao, attao, āyao, āyāo-āṇaṃ,-īṇaṃ-īsu(ṃ)appaṇo, attaṇo
appaṇi, appe, attaṇi-āṇoappaṃappāṇehiṃto,attāṇehiṃtoappāṇaṃ,attāṇaṃappesu(ṃ),
attesu(ṃ)
appāṇo, attāṇo (?)

m. -atarah-a (< arhat)sg.
pl.
-aṃ, -anto-anto-antaṃ
-ante-anteṇa(ṃ)
,-ayā
-ao
-antassa,-ao-ante,-antaṃsi
-ā. -aṃ

-antehi(ṃ)-antehiṃto-antāṇa(ṃ)-antesu(ṃ)-antāPischel§399f.; Mittelindisch§348-353 / Pischel§401-403; Mittelindisch§348-353 / Pischel§395-397.; Mittelindisch§359-363.
*The stems in -in, -vin, -min : Pischel,§405f.; Mittelindich,§354-358.
*The neutra in -an : Pischel,§404.
*The stems in -as, -is & -us : Pischel,§407-412; Mittelindisch,§343.
*e.g. tapas : nom. tavo; acc. tavaṃ; inst.tavasā, taveṇa; abl. tavāo; gen. tavaso, tavasassa; loc. tavasi etc.

Pronounspersonnumbernom.
acc.

1stinst.

sg.
ahaṃ, ahayaṃ, haṃmaṃ, mamaṃ, mahaṃ,memae, mai, meabl.

mamāo, mamāhiṃtogen.

mama(ṃ), maha(ṃ),
majjha, memai, mamaṃsiloc.

2ndpl.
amhe, vayaṃamhe, ṇesg.
tumaṃ, tume, taṃtumaṃ, tume, tepl.
tumhe, tubbhe
tumhe, vo, bheamhehi(ṃ), ṇetue, tubbhe, tae, tumae

amhehiṃto, amhāhiṃto,amhesuṃto, amhāsuṃtoamhāṇa(ṃ), amha(ṃ),
mha, amhe, ṇe, ṇoamhesu(ṃ), amhāsu(ṃ)

tumāo, tumāhiṃtotumhehi(ṃ),
tubbhehi(ṃ), bhe,tubbhe
tumhehiṃto, tumhatto,
tubbhattotumhāṇa(ṃ), tumha(ṃ),
tubbha(ṃ), tubbhe, bhetumhesu(ṃ),
tubbhesu(ṃ)

Pischel,§415-419; Mittelindisch,§365-369 / Pischel,§420-422; Mittelindisch,§370f.

2tava, tujjha, tuha(ṃ),
tubbha, tumha(ṃ), tetai, tumammi, tume,tumaṃsitad / etad
numbergender
nom.
acc.
inst.
abl.

sg.
m.
n.
se, so, esotaṃ, eyaṃ, setaṃ, eyaṃ
teṇa(ṃ), eeṇa(ṃ)
tāo, eyāof.
sā, esātaṃ, eyaṃtāe, tīe, eyāe

gen.
loc.

tassa, eyassa, setammi, taṃsi, eyammi, eyaṃsitāe, tī(s)e, eyāetī(s)e, eīe

pl.
n.
tāiṃ, tāṇi,eyāiṃtehi(ṃ), eehi(ṃ)
tehiṃto, eehiṃtom.
te, se, eef.
tāo, eyāotāhi(ṃ), eyāhi(ṃ)
tāhiṃto,eyāhiṃtotāsi(ṃ), eyāsi(ṃ)
tāsu(ṃ),eyāsu(ṃ)

tesi(ṃ), eesi(ṃ)
tesu(ṃ), eesu(ṃ)

idamnumbergender
nom.
acc.
inst.
abl.
gen.
loc.

sg.
m.
n.
f.
ime, imo,imaṃ, idaṃ,imā, iyaṃiṇamo, ayaṃimaṃ, iṇaṃ (← not fr. enam)(a)ṇeṇa, imeṇa, imiṇāimāe, ṇāeimāo
imassa, assa, seimammi, imaṃsi, assiṃm.
ime

pl.
n.
imāiṃ, imāṇiimehi(ṃ), (ṇ)ehi(ṃ)
imehiṃtoimesi(ṃ), esi(ṃ), imāṇaimesu(ṃ), esu

imāe, imī(s)ef.
imāo(ṇ)āhi(ṃ),
imāhi(ṃ)
imāhiṃtoimāsi(ṃ)
imāsu(ṃ)

Pischel,§423-426; Mittelindisch,§374-378.
*idam : Pischel §429f.; Mittelindisch §382-387.
*adas : Pischel §432; Mittelindisch §388. (aso, amuge, amugammi, etc.)*The relative pronoun ja- etc. and the interrogative ka- etc. are inflected like tad ,etc..

numerals
numbergender
nom.
acc.
inst.
abl.
gen.
loc.

m.
ege, egoonen.
egaṃegaṃ

eṇeṇa(ṃ)

f.
egā
egāe

egāo
egassaegammi, egaṃsiegāe

Pischel,§435-439; Mittelindisch,§391-398.
Remaining numerals：Pischel,§440-448; Mittelindisch,§399-410.

3twomnfdo, duve, doṇṇithreemnf
tao, tiṇṇifour
mnfcauro, cattāto, cattāridohi(ṃ)dohiṃtodoṇha(ṃ)
dosu(ṃ)tīhi(ṃ)tīhiṃtotiṇha(ṃ)
tīsu(ṃ)caūhi(ṃ), cauhi(ṃ)
caūhiṃtocauṇha(ṃ)
caūsu(ṃ), causu

Two types of verbs, e.g.: pucch-a-i (he asks) / kah-e-i (he talks)present
optative
imperativest
1 sg. -ā-mi / -e-mi-ejj-ā(-mi), -e-a-mu, -ā-mu-e-mu
2nd sg. -a-si / -e-si-ejj-ā(-si/-su/-hi),-a-su, -ā-hi, -a /-ejj-a(-si/-su/-hi), -e -e-hi, -e-surd
3 sg. -a-(t)i / -e-(t)i / -e-ejj-ā, -e-jj-a, -e-a-u / -e-u
1st pl.
-ā-mo / -e-mo / -ejj-ā-ma
ā-mo / -e-mo-i-mond
2 pl. -a-ha / -e-ha-ejj-ā-ha, -ejj-a-ha-a-ha / -e-ha
3rd pl. -a-nti / -e-nti-ejj-ā, -ejj-a, -e-a-ntu / -e-ntu

past/-itthā-iṃsu / -eṃsu

future-i-ssāmi, -i-ssaṃ,-i-himi, -i-hāmi-i-ssasi, -ihisi-i-ssa(t)i, -ihi(t)i-i-ssāmo, -i-himo,-i-hāmo-i-ssaha, -i-hiha-i-ssanti, -i-hinti*In this table, many irregularities are omitted. For example, akāsi, vayāsī, kahesi, abbavī, etc.

passive-i-jja- / -jja-

causative-(āv)e-absolutive-ttā, -ūṇa(ṃ), -ccā, -i(y)a, -(y)āṇaṃ

present part.: -anta, -māṇapast passive part. -(i)ta, -(i)ya, -na, etc.

4

infinitive-(t)u(ṃ), -ttae

gerundive-ṇijja-, -yavva-, -jja-