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南太平洋海域調査研究報告 No.56（2015年3月）
OCCASIONAL PAPERS No.56（March 2015）ࠑ↓ព࿡ࠒ࡞࢜ࣈࢪ࢙࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢఏ⤫ᕤⱁရ㸫࣑ࢡࣟࢿࢩ࢔㐃㑥࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᓥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࣆ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣛࣥࢠ⣔ఫẸࡢࣁࣥࢻࢡࣛࣇࢺάື࠿ࡽ㸫㬼ᡞ⪽

Traditional Crafts as “Meaningless” Objet:
A Case of Handcraft Activities
by Kapingamarangi People in Pohnpei Island
UDO Satoshi㮵ඣᓥ኱ᏛἲᩥᏛ㒊
Faculty of Law, Economics and Humanities, Kagoshima University

せ᪨࣑ࢡࣟࢿࢩ࢔㐃㑥࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᓥࡢ࣏࣮࣮ࣥࣛ࢟ࢻᮧ࡟࠾࠸࡚࢝ࣆ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣛࣥࢠ⣔ఫẸࡢᕤⱁရࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᓥ࡟⮬⏕ࡍࡿ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈࡸ࣐࣍࢞ࢽ࣮࡞࡝ࡢᮌᮦࡸ㇟∳ᳰᏊࡢ✀Ꮚࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊᾏὒ⏕≀ࡸࢺ࢝ࢤࠊ㔮ࡾ㔪ࠊఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᕹ࠿ࡅ࢝ࢾ࣮࡞࡝ࢆ㇟ࡗࡓ᙮้ࡀ㈍኎ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
⦅ࡳ㣭ࡾࡣࠊࢥࢥࣖࢩࡢᖿࡢඛ➃ࡢⱝ࠸⧄⥔ࢆ↻࡚⬺Ⰽࡋࡓⓑ࠸ࡦࡶࢆྠᚰ෇≧࡟⦅ࢇࡔ୍✀ࡢ⤌⣣⣽ᕤ࡛ࠊࡋࡤࡋࡤ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࣃࣥࢲࢾࢫࡢⴥ࠿ࡽసࡗࡓ↔ⲔⰍࡢࡦࡶࢆΰࡐࠊᐆ㈅ࢆ
࠶ࡋࡽࡗ࡚⨾ࡋ࠸ᗄఱᏛᶍᵝࢆసࡾࡔࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࢝ࣆ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣛࣥࢠࡢᕤⱁရࡣࠊ኎㈙࡬▷⤡ⓗ࡟⤖ࡧࡘ࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡜ゝ࠺ࡼࡾࡣࠊ⩦័໬ࡉࢀࡓ↓ᚰࡢ〇స⾜Ⅽࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚⏕ࡌࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ⾜Ⅽࡶ⤖ᯝࡶ㐣ᗘ࡟ព࿡ࢆၥࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢᮦ㉁ࡸᙧ㇟࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ព࿡ࢆㄏⓎࡋࡘࡘࠊࡋ࠿ࡶࡑࡢព࿡ࢆ⌧ໃ໬ࡍࡿゝㄝࢆ๐ࡂⴠ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࡺ࠼࡟ࠊព࿡ࡢⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ୍Ṍᡭ๓ࠊព࿡⏕ᡂࡢ㜈࡟❧ࡕࡎࡉࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ

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UDO Satoshi࣑ࢡࣟࢿࢩ࢔㐃㑥ࡢ㤳㒔ࣃ࣮ࣜ࢟ࣝࡀ⨨࠿ࢀࡓ࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᓥࡢ໭す㒊ࠊᓊቨࡢୖ࡟ᣅ࠿ࢀࡓ࣏࣮࣮ࣥࣛ࢟ࢻᮧ㸦Pohnrakied/Porakiet㸧ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ⤫἞᫬௦ࡢ 20 ୡ⣖ึ㢌࡟ࠊ㐶࠿༡᪉ࡢ࢝ࣆ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣛࣥࢠ⎔♋࠿ࡽ⛣ఫࡋࡓேࠎࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡛࠶ࡿ 1ࠋ࢝ࣆ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣛࣥࢠ⎔♋ࡣᖺ 4 ᅇࡢᐃᮇ⯪࡛∦㐨 3 ᪥ࢆせࡍࡿൢ㐲ࡢᏙᓥ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ࣑ࢡࣟࢿࢩ࢔ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣏ࣜࢿࢩ࢔⣔ࡢ㣕ࡧᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕ㎶ቃ࣏ࣜࢿࢩ࢔ࠖ㸧ࠊ࣏࣮࣮ࣥࣛ࢟ࢻᮧࡣᅾእ࢝ࣆ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣛࣥࢠேࡢ㞟ఫᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚⊂⮬ࡢゝㄒࡸ⩦័ࢆಖᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᮧࡢ≉⏘ࡣ࢝ࣆ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣛࣥࢠ⎔♋ࡼࡾఏ࠼ࡽࢀࡓᕤⱁရ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣ᙮้సရ࡜⦅ࡳ㣭ࡾ࡟኱ูࡉࢀࠊ๓⪅ࡣ⏨ᛶࠊᚋ⪅ࡣዪᛶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚〇సࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 2ࠋ᙮้ࡣ࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᓥ࡟⮬⏕ࡍࡿ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈࡸ࣐࣍࢞ࢽ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸࡚኱ᑠࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᾏὒ⏕≀㸦࡜ࡾࢃࡅࢧ࣓㹙hogoulu㹛࣭࢖ࣝ࢝㹙gonau㹛࣭ࢡࢪࣛ㹙tohora㹛࣭࣓࣭࢝࢝ࢪ
࣐࢟ࢢࣟ㹙takura㹛࡞࡝㸧ࢆ㇟ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊᮌᮦࢆษࡾฟࡋࠊ㛓࡛኱ࡁࡃᙧࢆᩚ࠼ࡓ
ᚋ࡟ࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟୹ᛕ࡟ࣖࢫࣜࡀࡅࢆࡋ࡚᏶ᡂࡉࡏࡿࠋࡼࡾᑠࡉ࡞సရ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㇟∳ᳰᏊࡢ✀Ꮚ㸦ࡑࡢྡࡢ㏻ࡾࡸࡸ㟷ࡳࡀ࠿ࡗࡓஙⓑⰍࢆࡋࡓⰏࡸ࠿࡞⣲ᮦ㸧ࢆ࢖࣭ࣝ࢝
ࢺ࢝ࢤ㸦kimo㸧࣭㔮ࡾ㔪㸦matau㸧࣭ࢱࢥ㸦bilibili㸧࡞࡝ࡢᙧ࡟᙮ࡾฟࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ
㯮࠸ࡦࡶࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚࣌ࣥࢲࣥࢺ࡟ࡍࡿ㸦ᮦᩱࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࡓࡵࠊࡲࡔ║ࡢⰋ࠸ⱝ⪅ࡀ≉࡟ࡇࢀࢆసࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊ⣽ᕤ≀࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᕹ࠿ࡅ࢝ࢾ࣮㸦waka㸧ࡢᶍᆺࡶᑡᩘ〇సࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⦅ࡳ㣭ࡾࡣࠊࢥࢥࣖࢩࡢᖿࡢඛ➃ࡢⱝ࠸⧄⥔ࢆ↻࡚⬺Ⰽࡋࡓⓑ࠸ࡦࡶࢆྠᚰ෇≧࡟⦅ࢇࡔ୍✀ࡢ⤌⣣⣽ᕤ࡛ࠊࡋࡤࡋࡤ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࣃࣥࢲࢾࢫࡢⴥ࠿ࡽసࡗࡓ↔ⲔⰍࡢࡦࡶࢆΰࡐࠊᐆ㈅ࢆ࠶ࡋࡽࡗ࡚⨾ࡋ࠸ᗄఱᏛᶍᵝࢆసࡾࡔࡍࠋᑠࡉ࡞ࡶࡢࡣ࣓࢝ࢆ㇟ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከࡃࠊࡋࡤࡋࡤ⏥⨶ࢆ❧యⓗ࡟⦅ࡳࠊࣃࣥࢲࢾࢫ࡛Ⰽࢆຍ࠼ࡘࡘ୰ᚰ࡟㈅ࢆ㓄ࡍࡿ㸦ᐆ㈅ࡣⰍ࡜ᙧࡢ㞄᥋ᛶ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ⏥⨶ࡢ᥮႘࡛࠶ࡿ㸧ࠋ኱ࡁ࡞ࡶࡢࡣቨ㣭ࡾ࡜ࡋ࡚〇సࡉࢀࠊࣃࣥࢲࢾࢫ࣭ᐆ㈅࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ᫬࡟ࡣ࢖ࣝ࢝࡞࡝ࡢᮌ᙮࣮ࣞࣜࣇࡀ
ᔐࡵ㎸ࡲࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ

1GONIWIECHA㸦2009㸧࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ3 ᖺ⥆࠸ࡓ᪭㨧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⣙ 90 ேࡢṚ⪅ࡀฟࡓࡓࡵࠊ1918 ᖺ࡟ᙜᒁࡀ

⣙ 90 ேࢆ࣏ࣥ࣌࢖࡟⛣ఫࡉࡏࡓࠋ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ 1,000 ேࢆ㉺࠼ࡿఫẸࡀᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢝ࣆ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣛࣥࢠ⎔♋ࡢேཱྀ⣙ 600 ࢆ㐶࠿࡟ୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᡓ᫬୰ࡢ࢝ࣆ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣛࣥࢠ⎔♋࡟ࡣࣃࣉ࢔ࢽ࣮ࣗࢠࢽ࢔᪉㠃࡟ྥ࠿࠺⤥Ἔᇶᆅࡀ⨨࠿ࢀ㸦࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ࡼࡾࡶࣛࣂ࢘ࣝ࡟ 100 ࣐࢖ࣝ࡯࡝㏆࠸㸧ࠊ⌧ᅾࡶᙜ᫬ࡢ㑇≀ࡸᡓ㊧ࡀṧࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࢭࣥࢭ࢖㸦sensei㸧ࠊࢡ࣐ࣝ㸦kulumaa㸧ࠊ࣮ࣜࣖ࢝㸦liaga㸧࡞࡝ࡢ᪥ᮏ
ㄒࡶṧᏑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ࡞࠾ Outer Islands of Pohnpei: Factsheets and Maps ࡛ࡣ࢝ࣆ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣛࣥࢠ⎔♋ࡢேཱྀࡣ 350 ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࣏࣮࣮ࣥࣛ࢟ࢻᮧࡢேཱྀࡶ➹⪅ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ࡛ࡣ 700㹼800 ࡜࠸࠺⟅࠼ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
2ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ࣏࣮࣮ࣥࣛ࢟ࢻᮧ࡛〇స࣭㈍኎ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᅵ⏘≀ࡢࡳࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢእ࡟ࠊࢥࢥࣖࢩ

ࡢ⧄⥔ࡸࣃࣥࢲࢾࢫࡢⴥ࡛⦅ࢇࡔᖗᏊࡸ࣐ࢵࢺ࡞࡝ࠊከᙬ࡞᪥⏝ᕤⱁရࡶ࢝ࣆ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣛࣥࢠ⎔♋࡛〇సࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢヲ⣽ࡣ BUCK㸦1950㸧ࡸ HAMNETT㸦1970㸧࡟ヲࡋ࠸ࠋ

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Traditional Crafts as“Meaningless”Objet: A Case of Handcraft Activities by Kapingamarangi People in Pohnpei Islandࡇࢀࡽࡢᕤⱁရࡢ㈍኎ᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⏫ࡢ┠ᢤࡁ㏻ࡾ࡟ẚ㍑ⓗ኱ࡁ࡞ᅵ⏘≀ᗑ Simon
Market ࡀ୍㌺࠶ࡿ࡯࠿ࠊ࣏࣮࣮ࣥࣛ࢟ࢻᮧෆ࡟ࡶ኱ᑠ஧㌺ࡢᅵ⏘≀ᗑ࠾ࡼࡧ༶኎ᡤ
ࢆවࡡࡓᕤᡣ㸦8 ᫬࠿ࡽ 23 ᫬ࡈࢁࡲ࡛㐺ᐅᐤࡾ㞟ࡲࡗ࡚సᴗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺㸧ࡀ୍㌺࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࢢ࢔࣒࡞࡝࡟ẚ࡭࡚࣑ࢡࣟࢿࢩ࢔⾜ࡁࡢ⯟✵㐠㈤ࡣᴟࡵ࡚㧗್࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࢲ࢖ࣅࣥࢢࡸᡓ㊧ࢶ࢔࣮࡟ከᑡࡢ㟂せࡀ࠶ࡿእࡣࠊほගᴗࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟⬤ᙅ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᅵ⏘≀ࢆ㉎ධࡍࡿほගᐈࡣ⤯ᑐⓗ࡟୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⦅ࡳ㣭ࡾࡣᓥෆࡢබⓗ᪋タࡸ࣍ࢸࣝࠊࣞࢫࢺࣛࣥ࡞࡝࡛ቨ᥃ࡅ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࣑ࢡࣟࢿࢩ࢔ᅜෆ࡛ࡢ㟂せࡀ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘぢ㎸ࡵࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ㔜ࡃ࠿ࡉࡤࡿ᙮้సရࢆ㉎ධࡍࡿࡢࡣẚ㍑ⓗᖺ㓄ࡢእᅜேࡀከ࠸࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ኎ࢀ⾜ࡁࡣ࠿࡞ࡾపㄪ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡶࡑࡶᮧෆࡢ㈍኎ᡤ࡟
ࡣᗑဨࡀᖖ㥔ࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊࡲࢀ࡟ᐈࡀ᮶ࡿ࡜ㄡ࠿ࡀᗑ୺㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࡢᐙ᪘㸧ࢆ࿧ࡧ࡟࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ➹⪅ࡣㄪᰝ୰࡟୍ᗘࡔࡅ࣐࣮ࢩࣕࣝㅖᓥ࠿ࡽࣂࢫࢣࢵࢺࡢ
ヨྜ࡟ゼࢀࡓዪᏊ㧗⏕ࡓࡕ࡟ᕤᡣ࡛㐼㐝ࡋࡓࡀࠊ࣑ࢽࣂ࡛ࣥ┤᥋஌ࡾࡘࡅࡓᙼዪࡓࡕ
ࡣࠊ࡯ࢇࡢ 10 ศ࡯࡝࡛࣌ࣥࢲࣥࢺࡢࡳ㉎ධࡋ࡚࠶ࡗ࡜࠸࠺ࡲ࡟ཤࡗ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋᡭ㛫࡜᫬㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿୖ࡟኎ࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡶᑡ࡞࠸࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊ᙮้సရࢆ〇సࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺⾜Ⅽ࡟ࡣ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ព⩏ࡀぢ࠸ࡔࡏࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿ࠋࡑࡶࡑࡶ⌧㔠཰ධࡢᡭẁࡀ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡺ࠼࡟ࠊ㈍኎ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀᑡࡋ࠶ࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡶ↓ព࿡࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࡋࠊ࢝ࣆ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣛࣥࢠ࣭ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢෆ㒊࡛ᖺ㛗⪅ࡢ᥼ຓࢆཷࡅ࡞ࡀࡽ⮬ศࡢ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛సᴗࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊእ㒊࡟ാࡁ࡟ฟࡿࡼࡾࡣ⢭⚄ⓗ㈇ᢸࡢᑡ࡞࠸௙஦࡛ࡶ
࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋᩍ఍ࡢ┠ࡢ๓ࡢᕤᡣ࡛ࢥ࣮ࣄ࣮ࢆ㣧ࡳࠊ࠾ࡋࡷ࡭ࡾࡋ࡞ࡀࡽసᴗ࡟ບࢇ
࡛࠸ࡿᵝᏊ࠿ࡽࡣሙࡢ♫஺ⓗ࡞ᛶ᱁ࡶ❚࠼ࡿ㸦ࡶࡕࢁࢇ⮬Ꮿ࡛〇సࡋ࡚ᗑ࡟༺ࡍ⪅ࡶ࠸ࡿࡀ㸧ࠋ኱ࡁ࡞᪉ࡢᅵ⏘≀ᒇࡢ๓࡛ࡣዪᛶࡓࡕࡀ࠾ႅࡾࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ⦅ࡳ㣭ࡾࢆసࡿ㢼ᬒࡀぢࡽࢀࠊ᪥᭙᪥࡟ࡣࣅࣥࢦ࣭ࢤ࣮࣒ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊᙉ࠸ࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡸ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࡀാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡣᛮࢃࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ୍᪉ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᕤⱁရࡣ࡯ࡰ࢝ࣆ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣛࣥࢠேࡢࡳ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᢸࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᙼࡽࡢᩥ໬ⓗ࡞㄂ࡾ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ே࡟ᢏ⾡ࢆᩍ࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟බ❧ࡢᕤⱁᏛᰯࡶ㛤࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊẖᖺ⏕ᚐࡣ࡯ࢇࡢᩘே࡛ࠊࡑࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀ㛗⥆ࡁࡋ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࠋ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊࡇࡢ࢝ࣆ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣛࣥࢠᅛ᭷ࡢఏ⤫ᩥ໬ࢆ⌧ᅾ≉ᚩ࡙ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊࡴࡋࢁࠕព࿡ࡢ୙ᅾࠖ࡜ࡶゝ࠺࡭ࡁ⌧㇟࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕ࡞ࡐࡇࢀࢆసࡿࡢ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ၥ࠸࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⫋ேࡓࡕࡣ୍ᵝ࡟ࠕព࿡ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖࠕ᫇࠿ࡽࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊసရࡢࣔࢳ࣮ࣇࡀࢧ࣓ࡸ࢖࡛ࣝ࢝࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶព㆑ⓗ࡞ព࿡࡙ࡅࡣ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࣏ࣜࢿࢩ࢔⣔ࡢ᙮้ᢏ⾡ࡣ࢝ࣆ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣛࣥࢠ⎔♋࠿ࡽ㏵ษࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ⥅ᢎࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊಶࠎࡢࣔࢳ࣮ࣇࡀᮏ᮶᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࢁ࠺㇟ᚩⓗ࡞ព࿡ࡣ࡯ࡰᛀࢀཤࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦࠾ࡑࡽࡃẸヰࡀᛀࢀࡽࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ㸧ࠋᙜ↛࡞ࡀࡽ㏆ᖺほගே㢮Ꮫ࡛ࡋࡤࡋࡤㄽࡌࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠕほගయ㦂ࡢ┿ṇࡉࢆಖドࡍࡿ≀ㄒࠖࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝୙ᅾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢝ࣆ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣛࣥࢠࡢ᙮้సရࡣࠊ኎㈙࡬▷⤡ⓗ࡟⤖ࡧࡘ࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡜ゝ࠺ࡼࡾࡣࠊ⩦័໬ࡉࢀࡓ↓ᚰࡢ〇స⾜Ⅽࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚⏕ࡌࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ⾜Ⅽࡶ⤖ᯝࡶ㐣ᗘ࡟ព࿡ࢆၥࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᾏὒ⏕≀ࡢጼࢆ෗ࡋࡓ᙮้సရࡣࠊ࠸ࢃࡤࠑ↓ព࿡ࡢ࢜ࣈࢪ࢙ࠒ࡜ࡋ࡚ぢࡿ⪅ࡢ๓࡟❧ࡕ⌧ࢀ࡚᮶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡶࠊࢧ࣓ࡢ᙮้࡟ࡣ

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UDO Satoshiᮏ≀ࡢࢧ࣓ࡢṑࡀྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊጼࢆ෗ࡋྲྀࡗࡓᮌ᙮ࡾࡢࢧ࣓࡟ࠊࡉࡽ࡟⌧ᐇࡢࢧ࣓ࡢሐ႘࡜ࡋ࡚ṑࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࡜ࡁࠊᙧ㇟ࡢᶍ෗࡜ᐇయࡢሐ႘ⓗⓎ⌧࡜࠸࠺஧➽ࡢᩥ⬦ࡀࡑࡢࠑ෗ࡋࠒࡢḟඖ࡟ᑟධࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ᙮้సရࡣࠊࡑࡢ
ᮦ㉁ࡸᙧ㇟࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ព࿡ࢆㄏⓎࡋࡘࡘࠊࡋ࠿ࡶࡑࡢព࿡ࢆ⌧ໃ໬ࡍࡿゝㄝࢆ๐ࡂⴠ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࡺ࠼࡟ࠊព࿡ࡢⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ୍Ṍᡭ๓ࠊព࿡⏕ᡂࡢ㜈࡟❧ࡕࡎࡉࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩
BUCK, P. H. 1950. Material Culture of Kapingamarangi, Berenice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin
200, 291 pp., Berenice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, USA.
GONIWIECHA, M. C. 2009. Japanese Influences on Kapingamarangi, 17 pp., Unpublished
Research Manuscript.
HAMNETT, M. P. 1970. Crafts of Kapingamarangi, 15 pp., Office of Economic Development,
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Ponape, FSM.
ISLAND RESEARCH AND EDUCATION INITIATIVE 2013. Outer Islands of Pohnpei: Factsheets andMaps, 12 cards, Island Research and Education Initiative, Palikir, Pohnpei, FSM.