Τ  㔌 ੃ ✬- 33 -

- 34 -㧝 㔌੃ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⃻⁁㧝 㔌੃㘩ߩ㐿ᆎ෸߮ቢੌ 㔌੃㘩ߩ㐿ᆎᤨᦼߪ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ೨ߦᲧߴ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬㧠߆᦬‫ߣޠ‬࿁╵ߒߚ⠪߇ 㧑߆ࠄ 㧑ߦᷫዋߔࠆ৻ᣇ‫ޟޔ‬㧢߆᦬‫ ߇ޠ‬㧑߆ࠄ 㧑ߦჇടߔࠆߥߤ‫ޟޔ‬㧡߆᦬‫ޠ‬એ㒠߇ᤘ๺  ᐕߦߪ㧑ߛߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ㧣ᐕߦߪ 㧑‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕߦߪ 㧑ߦჇടߒ‫ޔ‬㐿ᆎᤨᦼߪㆃߊߥ
ࠆ௑ะ߇ߺࠄࠇߚ㧔⴫㧝㧕‫ޕ‬ห᭽ߦቢੌᤨᦼߦߟ޿ߡ߽‫ ޔ‬ᐕ೨ߦᲧߴ‫ޔ‬‫߇ޠ᦬߆ ޟ‬ᷫዋߒ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬㨪 ߆᦬‫ޟޔޠ‬㨪 ߆᦬‫߇ޠ‬Ⴧടߔࠆߥߤ‫ޔ‬ㆃߊߥࠆ௑ะ߇ߺࠄࠇߚ㧔⴫㧞㧕‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬㔌੃㘩㐿ᆎߩ⋡቟ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫᦬ޟޔ‬㦂‫ ߇ޠ‬㧑ߣᦨ߽ᄙߊ‫ޔ‬ᰴ޿ߢ‫ޟ‬㘩ߴ߽ߩࠍ᰼ߒ߇ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ‫ ߇ޠ‬㧑‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬૕㊀ߥߤߩ⊒⢒⁁ᘒ‫ ߇ޠ‬㧑ߩ㗅ߛߞߚ㧔࿑㧝㧕‫ޕ‬⴫㧝 㔌੃㘩ߩ㐿ᆎᤨᦼ

ᤨᦼ
䋳䈎᦬ᧂḩ
䋳䈎᦬
䋴䈎᦬
䋵䈎᦬
䋶䈎᦬
䋷䈎᦬એ㒠

⴫㧞 㔌੃㘩ߩቢੌᤨᦼ

ᤘ๺㪍㪇ᐕ ᐔᚑ䋷ᐕ ᐔᚑ㪈㪎ᐕ㪁
㪈㪅㪊
㪇㪅㪍
㪇㪅㪋
㪈㪇㪅㪏
㪎㪅㪇
㪋㪅㪉
㪊㪋㪅㪐
㪉㪌㪅㪇
㪈㪇㪅㪐
㪊㪉㪅㪊
㪋㪊㪅㪌
㪋㪎㪅㪍
㪈㪌㪅㪌
㪈㪏㪅㪋
㪉㪏㪅㪍
㪌㪅㪉
㪌㪅㪋
㪏㪅㪊

ᤨᦼ
䋹䈎᦬એ೨
㪈㪇䌾㪈㪈䈎᦬㪈㪉䈎᦬㪈㪊䌾㪈㪌䈎᦬㪈㪍䌾㪈㪏䈎᦬㪈㪐䈎᦬એ㒠

䋪㔌੃㘩䉕㐿ᆎ䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇႐ว෸䈶䇸ਇ⹦䇹䉕㒰䈒䋨㫅㪔㪉㪃㪌㪐㪍䋩ᐔᚑ䋷ᐕ ᐔᚑ㪈㪎ᐕ㪁
㪋㪅㪈
㪉㪅㪇
㪈㪌㪅㪍
㪏㪅㪇
㪍㪇㪅㪏
㪋㪎㪅㪐
㪈㪈㪅㪎
㪉㪉㪅㪋
㪍㪅㪎
㪈㪌㪅㪌
㪈㪅㪇
㪋㪅㪉

䋪㔌੃㘩䉕㐿ᆎ䊶ቢੌ䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇႐ว෸䈶䇸ਇ⹦䇹䉕㒰䈒䋨㫅㪔㪈㪃㪐㪌㪏㪀⾗ᢱ䋺ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䇸ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲ੃ᐜఽᩕ㙃⺞ᩏ䇹࿑㧝 㔌੃㘩ߩ㐿ᆎߩ⋡቟
䋨䋦䋩

㪇

㪉㪇

㪋㪇

㪍㪇

䇭᦬㦂

㪎㪌㪅㪏
㪋㪎㪅㪌

䇭㘩䈼䉅䈱䉕 ᰼䈚䈏䉎 䉋 䈉䈮䈭䈦䈢䇭૕㊀䈭䈬 䈱⊒⢒⁁ᘒ㪈㪍㪅㪏䇭㐿ᆎ䈜䉎 䉋 䈉ᜰዉ䉕 ฃ䈔䈢㪈㪌㪅㪐䇭䈭䉖䈫䈭䈒

䇭䈠䈱ઁ

㪏㪇

㪌㪅㪌

㪋㪅㪇
ⶄᢙ࿁╵䇭䋨㫅㪔㪉㪃㪎㪉㪉䋩







⾗ᢱ䋺ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䇸ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲ੃ᐜఽᩕ㙃⺞ᩏ䇹

- 35 -㧞 㔌੃㘩ߩㅴ߼ᣇ
㔌੃ᦼߦਈ߃ߚߎߣߩ޽ࠆ㘩ຠߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߪߡ޿ߟߦ☨ޔ‬㔌੃ೋᦼ㧔㨪 ߆᦬㧕߆ࠄ  ഀࠍ⿥߃‫  ߽߾ߜ߷߆ޔࠎߓࠎߦޔ߽޿߇߾ߓޔ‬ഀㄭߊ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬㔌੃ߩ㐿ᆎߩߎࠈ߆ࠄ⺞ℂᴺߦ᳇ࠍߟߌࠇ߫↪޿ߡ߽ࠃ޿ߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޟ‬ෆ㤛‫ޔߪޠ‬㔌੃ᓟᦼߢ  ഀࠍ⿥߃ࠆߥߤ‫↪૶ޔ‬㐿ᆎ߇ㆃ޿㘩ຠ߽ߺࠄࠇࠆ㧔⴫㧟㧕‫ޕ‬         ⴫㧟 㔌੃ᦼߦਈ߃ߚߎߣߩ޽ࠆ㘩ຠ㧔㧑એ਄ 㧑ᧂḩ㧦  ‫ޔ‬㧑એ਄㧦  㧕ਈ߃ߚߎߣߩ޽ࠆ㘩ຠ  㘩ຠⓃ㘃   ☨ࡄࡦ㔌੃ᦼ඙ಽ
㔌੃ೋᦼ

㔌੃ਛᦼ

㔌੃ᓟᦼ

㔌੃ቢੌᦼ

㧔㨪 ߆᦬㧕㧔㨪 ߆᦬㧕 ੱ  ੱ  ੱ  ੱ   

  

      㧔㨪 ߆᦬㧕 㧔㨪 ߆᦬㧕޿߽ ߓ߾߇޿߽

 

    ߐߟ߹޿߽

 

 

   




 
 

     
 

⼺⣣
⚊⼺
ᄢ⼺

   

 
 
 

        
 

⊕り㝼 

 

   ߚࠎ߬ߊ⾰ᕈ㘩ຠ  
ోෆ
ෆ㤛





⿒り㝼
ࠨࡃ













     
 

㢚⡺
⽋⡺
‐⡺









   

       
 
 

‐੃࡛࡯ࠣ࡞࠻ 
 

 
 

     
 ㊁⩿࡮ᨐ‛







ߦࠎߓࠎ
߆߷ߜ߾
߶߁ࠇࠎ⨲

 
 
 

   

         

ᄢᩮ
߈߾ߴߟ
ߚ߹ߨ߉

 
 
 

 
 
 

        
 

ࠅࠎߏ
ߺ߆ࠎ

 
 

 
 

        ⾗ᢱ㧦ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲఽ┬㑐ㅪ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ╬੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ‫ޟ‬᝼੃࡮㔌੃ߩᣂߚߥࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ╷ቯߩߚ߼
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



ߩᨒ⚵ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧔ਥછ⎇ⓥ⠪㧦ႇߜߪࠆ㧕- 36 -㧟 ሶߤ߽ߩ㔌੃㘩ߢ࿎ߞߚߎߣ‫ߣߎ޿ߥࠄ߆ࠊޔ‬㔌੃㘩ߢ࿎ߞߚߎߣߢߪ‫ޟޔ‬㘩ߴ߽ߩߩ⒳㘃߇஍ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ ߇ޠ‬㧑‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬૞ࠆߩ߇⧰∩࡮㕙ୟ‫ ߇ޠ‬㧑‫ޟޔ‬㘩ߴࠆ㊂߇ዋߥ޿‫ ߇ޠ‬㧑ߩ㗅ߦᄙߊߺࠄࠇߚ㧔⴫㧠㧕 ߹ߚ‫ޟޔ‬㔌੃㘩ߦߟ޿ߡࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿ߎߣ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ଻⼔⠪ߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ޟޔ‬㘩ߴࠆㆡ㊂߇ࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿㧔㧑㧕‫߽ᦨ߇ޠ‬㜞₸ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫੃ޟ‬᳝ߣ㔌੃㘩ߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ߇ࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿㧔㧕‫ޠ‬߽  ⇟⋡ߦ㜞₸ߢ޽ߞߚ㧔⴫㧡㧕‫ޕ‬⴫㧠 㔌੃㘩ߢ࿎ߞߚߎߣ

࿎䈦䈢䈖䈫䇭㘩䈼䉅䈱䈱⒳㘃䈏஍䈦䈩䈇䉎䇭૞䉎䈱䈏⧰∩䊶㕙ୟ䇭㘩䈼䉎㊂䈏ዋ䈭䈇䇭㘩䈼䉎䈱䉕䈇䉇䈏䉎䇭㘩䈼䈘䈞䉎䈱䈏⧰∩䊶㕙ୟ䇭ሶ䈬䉅䈏䉝䊧䊦䉩䊷૕⾰䇭㐿ᆎ䈱ᤨᦼ䈏ᣧ䈇䈫䈇䉒䉏䈢䇭㐿ᆎ䈱ᤨᦼ䈏ㆃ䈇䈫䈇䉒䉏䈢䇭㐿ᆎ䈱ᤨᦼ䈏䉒䈎䉌䈭䈇䇭㘩䈼䉎㊂䈏ᄙ䈇䇭૞䉍ᣇ䈏䉒䈎䉌䈭䈇䇭⋧⺣䈜䉎ੱ䈏䈇䈭䈇䋨႐ᚲ䈏䈭䈇䋩
䇭․䈮䈭䈚

䋨䋦䋩
㪉㪏㪅㪌
㪉㪊㪅㪉
㪉㪇㪅㪍
㪈㪊㪅㪈
㪎㪅㪌
㪎㪅㪊
㪇㪅㪏
㪉㪅㪌
㪌㪅㪈
㪎㪅㪈
㪍㪅㪍
㪈㪅㪌
㪊㪎㪅㪌

⾗ᢱ㧦ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭‫ޟ‬ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲ੃ᐜఽᩕ㙃⺞ᩏ‫ޠ‬ⶄᢙ࿁╵䇭䋨㫅㪔㪉㪃㪎㪉㪉䋩     ⴫㧡 㔌੃㘩ߢࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿ߎߣ     ࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿ߎߣ

ੱᢙ㧔ഀว㧑㧕㘩ߴࠆㆡ㊂߇ࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿

㧔㧕੃᳝ߣ㔌੃㘩ߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ߇ࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿

㧔㧕㘩ߴߐߖߡࠃ޿߽ߩ߇ࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿

㧔㧕㔌੃ߩㅴ߼ᣇ߇ࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿

㧔㧕㔌੃㘩ߩ૞ࠅᣇ߇ࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿

㧔㧕૗ᤨ㗃㘩ߴߐߖߚࠄࠃ޿߆ࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿

㧔㧕ⶄᢙ࿁╵㧔P㧩㧕⾗ᢱ㧦ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲఽ┬㑐ㅪ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ╬੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ‫ޟ‬᝼੃࡮㔌੃ߩᣂߚߥࠟࠗ࠼
࡜ࠗࡦ╷ቯߩߚ߼ߩᨒ⚵ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧔ਥછ⎇ⓥ⠪㧦ႇߜߪࠆ㧕㧟 ࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ߩ૶↪⁁ᴫ ࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ߩ૶↪⁁ᴫߪ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ೨ߦᲧߴ‫ߣޠߚߒ↪૶ߊࠃޟޔ‬࿁╵ߒߚ⠪߇ 㧑߆ࠄ 㧑ߦჇടߔࠆ৻ᣇ‫ߣޠߚߞ߆ߥߒ↪૶ߤࠎߣ߶ޟޔ‬࿁╵ߒߚ⠪߇ 㧑߆ࠄ㧑ߦᷫዋߒߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޠߚߒ↪૶ߊࠃޟ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޔߣࠆߖࠊ޽ࠍޠߚߒ↪૶ޘᤨޟ‬ᤘ๺  ᐕߦߪ 㧑ߛߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ㧣ᐕߦߪ 㧑‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕߦߪ 㧑ߦჇടߒߚ㧔࿑㧞㧕‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫↥↢ߩ࠼࡯ࡈ࡯ࡆࡌޔ‬㊂ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫  ߎߎޔ‬ᐕ㑆‫ࠍ࠻࡞࠻࡟ޔ‬ਛᔃߦ‫ߊߒ⪺ޔ‬Ⴧടߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔࿑㧟㧕‫ޕ‬

- 37 -

࿑㧟 ࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ߩ↢↥⁁ᴫ㧔ᐕᰴផ⒖㧕 ࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ߩ૶↪⁁ᴫ㧔ᐕᰴផ⒖㧕࿑㧞䉋䈒૶↪䈚䈢

ᤘ๺䋶䋰ᐕ 㪐㪅㪎ᤨ䇱૶↪䈚䈢

䈾䈫䉖䈬૶↪䈚䈭䈎䈦䈢

㪊㪏㪅㪌

㪌㪈㪅㪏

㪋㪏㪅㪉

ᐔᚑ䋷ᐕ 㪈㪊㪅㪏

㪌㪉㪅㪉

㪊㪋㪅㪇

㪍㪍㪅㪇

ᐔᚑ䋱䋷ᐕ

㪉㪏㪅㪇

㪋㪎㪅㪏

㪉㪋㪅㪉

㪎㪌㪅㪏

㪇㩼

㪉㪇㩼

㪋㪇㩼

㪍㪇㩼

㪏㪇㩼

㪈㪇㪇㩼

䇸ਇ⹦䇹䉕㒰䈒⾗ᢱ㧦ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭‫ޟ‬ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲ੃ᐜఽᩕ㙃⺞ᩏ‫ޠ‬⾗ᢱ㧦ᣣᧄࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ද⼏ળ ࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ߩ૶↪⁁ᴫ೎ߦ‫ޟ‬㔌੃㘩ߢ࿎ߞߚߎߣ‫૶ߊࠃޟࠍ࠼࡯ࡈ࡯ࡆࡌޔߣࠆߺࠍޠ‬↪ߒߚ‫ߣޠ‬࿁╵ߒߚ⠪ߢߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬૞ࠆߩ߇⧰∩࡮㕙ୟ‫ ߇ޠ‬㧑‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬㘩ߴ߽ߩߩ⒳㘃߇஍ߞߡ޿
ࠆ‫ ߇ޠ‬㧑‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬㘩ߴࠆ㊂߇ዋߥ޿‫ ߇ޠ‬㧑ߣ‫ޔ‬‫ޠߚߞ߆ߥߒ↪૶ߤࠎߣ߶ޟ‬⠪ߦᲧߴ‫ޔ‬㜞߆ߞߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޟޔ‬࿎ߞߚߎߣ߇․ߦߥ޿‫߁޿ߣޠ‬࿁╵ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޠߚߞ߆ߥߒ↪૶ߤࠎߣ߶ޟ‬⠪ߢߪ㧑ߛߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬‫ޠߚߒ↪૶ߊࠃޟ‬⠪ߢߪ 㧑‫ޔ‬‫ޠߚߞ߆ߥߒ↪૶ޘᤨޟ‬⠪ߢߪ 㧑ߦߣߤ߹ߞߚ㧔࿑㧠㧕‫ޕ‬



















࿑㧠 ࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ߩ૶↪⁁ᴫ೎ 㔌੃㘩ߢ࿎ߞߚߎߣ
㪇

㪈㪇

㪉㪇

૞䉎䈱䈏⧰∩䊶㕙ୟ㪈㪋㪅㪇㘩䈼䉅䈱䈱⒳㘃䈏஍䈦䈩䈇䉎

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㘩䈼䉎㊂䈏ዋ䈭䈇૞䉍ᣇ䈏䉒䈎䉌䈭䈇㪊㪇䉋䈒૶↪䈚䈢
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⾗ᢱ㧦ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭‫ޟ‬ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲ੃ᐜఽᩕ㙃⺞ᩏ‫ޠ‬- 38 -㪋㪎㪅㪌㧡 ሶߤ߽ߩ㘩੐ߢ࿎ߞߚߎߣ
㧝ᱦࠍ⿥߃ߚሶߤ߽ߩ㘩੐ߢ࿎ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆆ߮㘩޿‫ ߇ޠ‬㧑‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬஍㘩ߔࠆ‫߇ޠ‬㧑‫ࠄ߻ޟޔ‬㘩޿‫ ߇ޠ‬㧑‫ޟޔ‬㘩ߴࠆߩߦᤨ㑆߇߆߆ࠆ‫ ߇ޠ‬㧑‫߇ޠ޿ߥ߹߆ߊࠃޟޔ‬㧑ߩ㗅ߦᄙߊߺࠄࠇߚ㧔࿑㧡㧕‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ೨ߦᲧߴ‫ޟޔ‬஍㘩ߔࠆ‫ ߪޠ‬㧑߆ࠄ 㧑ߦ‫ ߪޠ޿ߥ߹߆ߊࠃޟޔ‬㧑߆ࠄ 㧑ߦჇടߒߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬㘩੐ߢ࿎ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣߪߥ޿‫ࠆߔߣޠ‬࿁╵ߪ‫ޔ‬ᤘ๺  ᐕߦߪ㧑ߛߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ㧣ᐕߦߪ 㧑‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕߦߪ 㧑ߦᷫዋߒߚ‫ޕ‬࿑㧡 㘩੐ߢ࿎ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
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ᤘ๺㪍㪇ᐕ
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䋪ᐔᚑ㪈㪎ᐕᣂⷙ㗄⋡⾗ᢱ䋺ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䇸ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲ੃ᐜఽᩕ㙃⺞ᩏ䇹- 39 -㧞  㔌੃ߩᡰេߦ㑐ߔࠆၮᧄ⊛⠨߃ᣇ                          㔌੃ߣߪ‫ޔ‬Უ੃߹ߚߪ⢒ఽ↪ࡒ࡞ࠢ╬ߩ੃᳝ᩕ㙃߆ࠄᐜఽ㘩ߦ⒖ⴕߔࠆㆊ⒟ࠍ
޿߁‫ߩߎޕ‬㑆ߦ੃ఽߩ៨㘩ᯏ⢻ߪ‫੃ޔ‬᳝ࠍๆ߁ߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬㘩‛ࠍ߆ߺߟ߱ߒߡ㘶ߺㄟ߻ߎߣ߳ߣ⊒㆐ߒ‫ޔ‬៨ขߔࠆ㘩ຠߪ㊂߿⒳㘃߇ᄙߊߥࠅ‫ޔ‬₂┙߿⺞ℂߩᒻᘒ߽ᄌൻߒߡ޿ߊ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬៨㘩ⴕേߪᰴ╙ߦ⥄┙߳ߣะ߆ߞߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬㔌੃ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ߩఽ੃ޔ‬㘩᰼‫ޔ‬៨㘩ⴕേ‫ޔ‬ᚑ㐳࡮⊒㆐ࡄ࠲ࡦ޽ࠆ޿ߪ࿾ၞߩ㘩ᢥൻ‫ޔ‬ኅᐸߩ㘩⠌ᘠ╬ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚήℂߩߥ޿㔌੃ߩㅴ߼ᣇ‫ޔ‬㔌੃㘩ߩౝኈ߿㊂ࠍ‫ޔ‬୘‫ߡߖࠊ޽ߦޘ‬ㅴ߼ߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ሶߤ߽ߦߪߘࠇߙࠇ୘ᕈ߇޽ࠆߩ
ߢ‫ߥ⊛৻↹ޔ‬ㅴ߼ᣇߦߥࠄߥ޿ࠃ߁⇐ᗧߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫↢ޔ‬ᵴ⠌ᘠ∛੍㒐ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ‫ߦᦼᤨߩߎޔ‬ஜᐽ⊛ߥ㘩⠌ᘠߩၮ␆ࠍၭ߁ߎ
ߣ߽㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆᵈ㧝㧕‫ޕ‬ ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩⷫߦߣߞߡߪ‫ޔ‬ೋ߼ߡ㔌੃㘩ࠍḰ஻ߒ‫ޔ‬ਈ߃‫ޔ‬ሶߤ߽ߩ෻ᔕࠍߺ
ߥ߇ࠄㅴ߼ࠆߎߣࠍ૕㛎ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ሶߤ߽ߩ୘ᕈߦࠃߞߡ৻ੱ৻ੱ㔌੃㘩ߩㅴ߼ᣇ߳
ߩ෻ᔕ߽⇣ߥࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬㔌੃ࠍㅴ߼ࠆㆊ⒟ߢᢙ‫ߩޘ‬ਇ቟߿࠻࡜ࡉ࡞ࠍᛴ߃ࠆߎ
ߣ੍߽ᗐߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬᝼੃ᦼߦ⛯߈‫ޔ‬㔌੃ᦼ߽‫ޔ‬Უሶ࡮ⷫሶ㑐ଥߩ㑐ଥߠߊࠅߩ਄ߢ
㊀ⷐߥᤨᦼߦ޽ࠆ‫ߚߒ߁ߘޕ‬ਇ቟߿࠻࡜ࡉ࡞ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬ㆡಾߥᡰេ߇޽ࠇ߫‫ޔ‬቟ᔃߒߡㆡಾߥኻᔕ߇ታ〣ߢ߈‫ޔ‬⢒ఽߢᄢ߈ߥㇱಽࠍභ߼ࠆ㘩੐ࠍㅢߒߡߩሶߤ߽ߣ
ߩ㑐ࠊࠅߦ߽⥄ା߇߽ߡࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡߊࠆ‫ޕ‬ 㔌੃ߩᡰេߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ‫ޔ‬ሶߤ߽ߩஜᐽࠍ⛽ᜬߒ‫ޔ‬ᚑ㐳࡮⊒㆐ࠍଦߔࠃ߁ᡰេ
ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬᝼੃ߩᡰេߣห᭽‫ޔ‬ஜ߿߆ߥᲣሶ࡮ⷫሶ㑐ଥߩᒻᚑࠍଦߒ‫ޔ‬⢒ఽߦ⥄ାࠍ߽ߚߖࠆߎߣࠍၮᧄߣߔࠆ‫ޔߦ․ޕ‬ሶߤ߽ߩᚑ㐳߿⊒㆐⁁ᴫ‫ޔ‬ᣣ‫ߩޘ‬ሶߤ߽ߩ᭽ሶࠍߺߥ߇ࠄㅴ߼ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ᒝ೙ߒߥ޿ߎߣߦ㈩ᘦߔࠆ‫↢ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᵴ࡝࠭ࡓࠍりߦߟߌ‫ޔ‬㘩ߴࠆᭉߒߐࠍ૕㛎ߒߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁‫ߩੱ৻ੱ৻ޔ‬ሶߤ߽ߩ‫ޟ‬㘩ߴࠆജ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒߻ߚ߼ߩᡰេᵈ㧞㧕߇ផㅴߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍߨࠄ޿ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬

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੃ఽᦼߩᩕ㙃ߣ⢈ḩ‫↢ޔ‬ᵴ⠌ᘠ∛ߣߩ㑐ࠊࠅ㧦‫ޛ‬ෳ⠨㧝‫ޜ‬45 㗁ෳᾖ ᭉߒߊ㘩ߴࠆሶߤ߽ߦ㨪㘩߆ࠄߪߓ߹ࠆஜ߿߆ࠟࠗ࠼㨪㧦‫⾗ޛ‬ᢱ㧟‫ޜ‬ෳᾖ

- 40 -㧟  㔌੃ߩᡰេߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻                                      㧝 㔌੃ߩ㐿ᆎ㔌੃ߩ㐿ᆎߣߪ‫⁁ߚߒ߱ߟࠅߔߦ߆ࠄ߼ߥޔ‬ᘒߩ㘩‛ࠍೋ߼ߡਈ߃ߚᤨࠍ޿
߁‫↢ߪᦼᤨߩߘޕ‬ᓟ㧡㧘㧢߆᦬㗃߇ㆡᒰߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⊒㆐ߩ⋡቟ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬㚂ߩߔࠊࠅ߇ߒߞ߆ࠅߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ᡰ߃ߡ߿ࠆߣߔࠊࠇ
ࠆ‫ޔ‬㘩‛ߦ⥝๧ࠍ␜ߔ‫ࠍߤߥࡦ࡯ࡊࠬޔ‬ญߦ౉ࠇߡ߽⥠ߢ᛼ߒ಴ߔߎߣ߇ዋߥ
ߊߥࠆ㧔ູ੃෻኿ߩᷫᒙ㧕ߥߤ߇޽ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅‫ޔ‬㔌੃ߩ㐿ᆎ೨ߩ੃ఽߦߣߞߡ‫ᦨޔ‬ㆡߥᩕ㙃Ḯߪ੃᳝㧔Უ੃෶ߪ⢒ఽ↪
ࡒ࡞ࠢ㧕ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㔌੃ߩ㐿ᆎ೨ߦᨐ᳝ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᨐ᳝ߩ៨ขߦ
ࠃߞߡ‫੃ޔ‬᳝ߩ៨ข㊂߇ᷫዋߔࠆߎߣ  ‫ޔ⾰ߊ߬ࠎߚޔ‬⢽⾰‫ࡦࡒ࠲ࡆޔ‬㘃߿㋕‫ޔ‬ࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓ‫ޔ‬੝㋦ߥߤߩࡒࡀ࡜࡞㘃ߩ៨ข㊂ૐਅ߇ෂᗋߐࠇࠆߎߣ   ‫੃ߚ߹ޔ‬ఽᦼએ㒠ߦ߅ߌࠆᨐ᳝ߩㆊ೾៨ข௑ะߣૐᩕ㙃߿⊒⢒㓚ኂߣߩ㑐ㅪ   ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᩕ㙃ቇ⊛ߥᗧ⟵ߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬๰ߒ߾ߊᯏ⢻ߩ⊒㆐ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ߽‫ޔ‬ㅢᏱ↢ᓟ㧡㨪㧣߆᦬㗃ߦ߆ߌߡູ੃෻኿߇ᷫᒙ࡮ᶖᄬߒߡ޿ߊ
ㆊ⒟ᵈ㧟㧕ߢࠬࡊ࡯ࡦ߇ญߦ౉ࠆߎߣ߽ฃߌ౉ࠇࠄࠇߡ޿ߊ 㧕ߩߢ‫╬ࡦ࡯ࡊࠬޔ‬ߩ૶↪ߪ㔌੃ߩ㐿ᆎએ㒠ߢࠃ޿‫ޕ‬㧞 㔌੃ߩㅴⴕ
㧔㧝㧕㔌੃ߩ㐿ᆎᓟ߶߷㧝߆᦬㑆ߪ‫ޔ‬㔌੃㘩ߪ㧝ᣣ㧝࿁ਈ߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬Უ੃߹ߚߪ⢒ఽ↪ࡒ࡞ࠢߪሶߤ߽ߩ᰼ߔࠆ߹߹ߦਈ߃ࠆ‫ޔߪᦼᤨߩߎޕ‬㔌੃㘩ࠍ㘶ߺㄟ߻ߎߣ‫߿ࠅࠊߑ⥠ߩߘޔ‬๧ߦᘠࠇࠆߎߣ߇ਥ⋡⊛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕㔌੃ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߡ㧝߆᦬ࠍㆊ߉ߚ㗃߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬㔌੃㘩ߪ㧝ᣣ 2 ࿁ߦߒߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬Უ੃߹ߚߪ⢒ఽ↪ࡒ࡞ࠢߪ㔌੃㘩ߩᓟߦߘࠇߙࠇਈ߃‫ޔ‬㔌੃㘩ߣߪ೎ߦᲣ
੃ߪሶߤ߽ߩ᰼ߔࠆ߹߹ߦ‫ޔ‬⢒ఽ↪ࡒ࡞ࠢߪ㧝ᣣߦ㧟࿁⒟ᐲਈ߃ࠆ‫↢ޕ‬ᓟ㧣㧘㧤߆᦬㗃߆ࠄߪ⥠ߢߟ߱ߖࠆ࿕ߐߩ߽ߩࠍਈ߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧟㧕↢ᓟ㧥߆᦬㗃߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬㔌੃㘩ߪ㧝ᣣ 3 ࿁ߦߒ‫ޔ‬ᱤߋ߈ߢߟ߱ߖࠆ࿕ߐߩ
߽ߩࠍਈ߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬㘩᰼ߦᔕߓߡ‫ޔ‬㔌੃㘩ߩ㊂ࠍჇ߿ߒ‫ޔ‬㔌੃㘩ߩᓟߦᲣ੃߹
ߚߪ⢒ఽ↪ࡒ࡞ࠢࠍਈ߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬㔌੃㘩ߣߪ೎ߦ‫ޔ‬Უ੃ߪሶߤ߽ߩ᰼ߔࠆ߹߹
ߦ‫ޔ‬⢒ఽ↪ࡒ࡞ࠢߪ㧝ᣣ㧞࿁⒟ᐲਈ߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬㋕ߩਇ⿷ߦߪචಽ㈩ᘦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟 㔌੃ߩቢੌ
㔌੃ߩቢੌߣߪ‫ޔ‬ᒻߩ޽ࠆ㘩‛ࠍ߆ߺߟ߱ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ‫ࡀࠛޔ‬࡞ࠡ࡯߿ᩕ㙃⚛ߩᄢㇱಽ߇Უ੃߹ߚߪ⢒ఽ↪ࡒ࡞ࠢએᄖߩ㘩‛߆ࠄߣࠇࠆࠃ
߁ߦߥߞߚ⁁ᘒࠍ޿߁‫↢ߪᦼᤨߩߘޕ‬ᓟ 12 ߆᦬߆ࠄ 18 ߆᦬㗃ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬๰ߒ߾ߊᯏ⢻ᵈ㧟㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬ᅏᱤ߇↢߃ࠆߦߣ߽ߥ޿੃ᱤߩ↢߃ឥ߁㧟ᱦߏࠈ߹ߢߦ
₪ᓧߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ᵈ㧕㘩੐ߪ‫ޔ‬㧝ᣣ㧟࿁ߣߥࠅ‫ߦઁߩߘޔ‬㧝ᣣ㧝㨪㧞࿁ߩ㑆㘩ࠍ⋡቟ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Უ੃߹ߚߪ⢒ఽ↪ࡒ࡞ࠢߪ‫ߩੱ৻ੱ৻ޔ‬ሶߤ߽ߩ㔌੃ߩㅴⴕ෸߮ቢੌߩ⁁ᴫߦᔕߓߡਈ߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅‫ޔ‬㔌੃ߩቢੌߪ‫ޔ‬Უ੃߹ߚߪ⢒ఽ↪ࡒ࡞ࠢࠍ㘶ࠎߢ޿ߥ޿⁁ᘒࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ
ߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬- 41 -㧠 㔌੃㘩ߩㅴ߼ᣇߩ⋡቟ 㧔㧝㧕㘩ߴᣇߩ⋡቟㘩᰼ࠍ⢒ߺ‫ⷙޔ‬ೣ⊛ߥ㘩੐ߩ࡝࠭ࡓߢ↢ᵴ࡝࠭ࡓࠍᢛ߃‫ޔ‬㘩ߴࠆᭉߒߐࠍ
૕㛎ߒߡ޿ߊߎߣࠍ⋡ᮡߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㔌੃ߩ㐿ᆎߢߪ‫ޔ‬ሶߤ߽ߩ᭽ሶࠍߺߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬㧝ߐߓߕߟᆎ߼‫ޔ‬Უ੃߿ࡒ࡞
ࠢߪ㘶ߺߚ޿ߛߌ㘶߹ߖࠆ‫ޕ‬㔌੃߇ㅴ߻ߦߟࠇ‫ޔ‬㧝ᣣ㧞࿁㘩‫ޔ‬㧟࿁㘩߳ߣ㘩੐ߩ࡝࠭ࡓࠍߟߌ‫↢ޔ‬ᵴ࡝࠭ࡓࠍᢛ߃ߡ޿ߊࠃ߁ߦߔࠆ‫ߥࠈ޿ࠈ޿ޔߚ߹ޕ‬㘩ຠߩ๧߿⥠ߑࠊࠅࠍᭉߒ
߻‫ޔ‬ኅᣖߣ৻✜ߩ㘩ථࠍᭉߒ߻‫ޔ‬ᚻߠ߆ߺ㘩ߴᵈ㧠㧕ߢ⥄ಽߢ㘩ߴࠆߎߣࠍᭉ
ߒ߻ߣ޿ߞߚࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬㘩ߴࠆᭉߒߐߩ૕㛎ࠍჇ߿ߒߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕㘩੐ߩ⋡቟ ࠕ 㘩ຠߩ⒳㘃ߣ⚵วߖਈ߃ࠆ㘩ຠߪ‫ޔ‬㔌੃ߩㅴⴕߦᔕߓߡ‫ޔ‬㘩ຠߩ⒳㘃ࠍჇ߿ߒߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬Ԙ 㔌੃ߩ㐿ᆎߢߪ‫࡯ࠡ࡞࡟ࠕޔ‬ᵈ㧡㧕ߩᔃ㈩ߩዋߥ޿߅߆ࠁ㧔☨㧕߆ࠄᆎ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣂߒ޿㘩ຠࠍᆎ߼ࠆᤨߦߪ৻ߐߓߕߟਈ߃‫ߩఽ੃ޔ‬᭽ሶࠍߺߥ߇ࠄ
㊂ࠍჇ߿ߒߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬ᘠࠇߡ߈ߚࠄߓ߾߇޿߽߿㊁⩿‫ޔ‬ᨐ‛‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ᘠࠇߚࠄ⼺⣣߿⊕り㝼ߥߤ‫ޔ‬⒳㘃ࠍჇ߿ߒߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅‫੍∝ࠬ࠿࡝࠷ࡏఽ੃ߪߟߺߜߪޔ‬㒐ߩߚ߼ḩ㧝ᱦ߹ߢߪ૶ࠊߥ޿‫ޕ‬ԙ㔌੃߇ㅴ߻ߦߟࠇ‫ޔ‬ෆߪෆ㤛㧔࿕ࠁߢ㧕߆ࠄోෆ߳‫ޔ‬㝼ߪ⊕り㝼߆ࠄ⿒り㝼‫ޔ‬㕍⊹㝼߳ߣㅴ߼ߡ޿ߊ‫ޔ࠻࡞ࠣ࡯࡛ޕ‬Ⴎಽ߿⢽⢌ߩዋߥ޿࠴࡯࠭
߽↪޿ߡࠃ޿‫ޕ‬㘩ߴ߿ߔߊ⺞ℂߒߚ⢽⢌ߩዋߥ޿㢚⡺‫⼺ޔ‬㘃‫ޔ‬ฦ⒳㊁⩿‫ޔ‬ᶏ⮺ߣ⒳㘃ࠍჇ߿ߒߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬⢽⢌ߩᄙ޿⡺㘃ߪዋߒㆃࠄߖࠆ‫ޕ‬㊁⩿㘃ߦߪ✛㤛⦡㊁⩿߽↪޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ↢ᓟ㧥߆᦬એ㒠ߪ‫ޔ‬㋕߇ਇ⿷ߒ߿ߔ޿ߩߢ‫⿒ޔ‬りߩ㝼߿⡺‫ࠍ࡯ࡃ࡟ޔ‬ขࠅ౉ࠇ‫⺞ޔ‬ℂ↪ߦ૶↪ߔࠆ‐੃࡮੃⵾ຠߩ߆ࠊࠅߦ⢒ఽ↪ࡒ࡞ࠢࠍ૶↪
ߔࠆ╬Ꮏᄦߔࠆ‫ޔߪࠢ࡞ࡒࡊ࠶ࠕ࡯ࡠࠜࡈޕ‬Უ੃߹ߚߪ⢒ఽ↪ࡒ࡞ࠢߩઍᦧຠߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡ㧔㔌੃㘩߇㗅⺞ߦㅴ߹ߕ‫ޔ‬㋕ߩਇ⿷ߩ࡝
ࠬࠢ߇㜞޿႐วߥߤ㧕૶↪ߔࠆߩߢ޽ࠇ߫‫ޔ‬㧥߆᦬એ㒠ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ߶߆‫ޔ‬㔌੃ߩㅴⴕߦᔕߓߡࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ࠍㆡಾߦ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈
ࠆᵈ㧢㧕‫ޕ‬㔌੃㘩ߦᘠࠇ‫ޔ‬㧝ᣣ㧞࿁㘩ߦㅴ߻㗃ߦߪ‫ޔ‬Ⓝ㘃‫ޔ‬㊁⩿࡮ᨐ‛‫⾰ߊ߬ࠎߚޔ‬ᕈ㘩ຠࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚ㘩੐ߣߔࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ኅᣖߩ㘩੐߆ࠄ⺞๧ߔࠆ೨ߩ߽ߩ
ࠍขࠅಽߌߚࠅ‫⭯ޔ‬๧ߩ߽ߩࠍㆡቱขࠅ౉ࠇߚࠅߒߡ‫ޔ‬㘩ຠߩ⒳㘃߿⺞ℂᣇ
ᴺ߇ᄙ᭽ߣߥࠆࠃ߁ߥ㘩੐ౝኈߣߔࠆᵈ㧣㧘ᵈ㧤㧕‫ޕ‬ࠗ ⺞ℂᒻᘒ࡮⺞ℂᣇᴺ  㔌੃ߩㅴⴕߦᔕߓߡ㘩ߴ߿ߔߊ⺞ℂߒߚ߽ߩࠍਈ߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ሶߤ߽ߪ⚦⩶߳ߩᛶ᛫ജ߇ᒙ޿ߩߢ‫⺞ޔ‬ℂࠍⴕ߁㓙ߦߪⴡ↢㕙ߦචಽߦ㈩ᘦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬- 42 -Ԙ ☨߇ࠁߪ‫߇ఽ੃ޔ‬ญߩਛߢ᛼ߒߟ߱ߖࠆࠃ߁ߦචಽߦᾚࠆ‫ޕ‬ೋ߼ߪ‫ߟޟ‬߱ߒ߇ࠁ‫ޔߒߣޠ‬ᘠࠇߡ߈ߚࠄ☻ߟ߱ߒ‫ߣ߳߹߹޿ߥߐ߱ߟޔ‬ㅴ߼‫ޔ‬エ㘵߳ߣ⒖ⴕߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ ㊁⩿㘃߿ߚࠎ߬ߊ⾰ᕈ㘩ຠߥߤߪ‫ޔ‬ೋ߼ߪߥ߼ࠄ߆ߦ⺞ℂߒ‫ޔ‬ᰴ╙ߦ☻ߊߒߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬Ԛ ⺞๧ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬㔌੃ߩ㐿ᆎ㗃ߢߪ⺞๧ᢱߪᔅⷐߥ޿‫ޕ‬㔌੃ߩㅴⴕߦᔕ
ߓߡ‫ޔ‬㘩Ⴎ‫⺞ߤߥ♧⍾ޔ‬๧ᢱࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ႐วߪ‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬㘩ຠߩ߽ߟ๧ࠍ↢߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫⭯ޔ‬๧ߢ߅޿ߒߊ⺞ℂߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᴤ⢽㘃߽ዋ㊂ߩ૶↪
ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧟㧕ᚑ㐳ߩ⋡቟㘩੐ߩ㊂ߩ⹏ଔߪ‫ޔ‬ᚑ㐳ߩ⚻ㆊߢ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᚑ㐳ᦛ✢ߩࠣ࡜ࡈߦ‫ޔ‬૕㊀߿り㐳ࠍ⸥౉ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᚑ㐳ᦛ✢ߩࠞ࡯ࡉߦᴪߞߡ޿ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆
ࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆ‫ߩߛࠄ߆ޕ‬ᄢ߈ߐ߿⊒⢒ߦߪ୘ੱᏅ߇޽ࠅ‫ࡄߩ᦭․ੱ৻ੱ৻ޔ‬࠲ࡦࠍឬ߈ߥ߇ࠄᄢ߈ߊߥߞߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬り㐳߿૕㊀ࠍ⸥౉ߒߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᄌൻࠍߺࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᚑ㐳ߩ⚻ㆊࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬
૕㊀Ⴧട߇ߺࠄࠇߕᚑ㐳ᦛ✢߆ࠄߪߕࠇߡ޿ߊ႐ว߿‫ޔ‬ᚑ㐳ᦛ✢߆ࠄᄢ߈ߊߪߕࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥᕆㅦߥ૕㊀Ⴧട߇ߺࠄࠇࠆ႐วߪ‫ޔ‬කᏧߦ⋧⺣ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ߘߩᓟߩᄌൻࠍⷰኤߒߥ߇ࠄㆡಾߦኻᔕߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ᢥ₂㧕
1㧕 Emmett P, North K, Noble S. Types of drinks consumed by infants at 4 and 8 months ofage: a descriptive study. The ALSPAC Study Team. Public Health Nutr. 2000;
3(2):211-217.
2㧕 Marshall TA, Gilmore JM, Broffitt B, Stumbo PJ, Levy SM. Diet quality in young
children is influenced by beverage consumption. J Am Coll Nutr, 2005; 24(1): 65–75.
3㧕Smith MM, Lifshitz F. Excess fruit juice consumption as a contributing factor innonorganic failure to thrive. Pediatrics 1994;93:438-43.
4㧕 Dennison BA, Rockwell HL, Baker SL. Excess fruit juice consumption by preschool-aged
children is associated with short stature and obesity. Pediatrics 1997;99:15-22.
5)  Arvedson JC,  Brodsky  L, 㧦 Pediatric  Swallowing and  Feeding ࡯ Assessment
and Management࡯,Singular Thmson Learning,San Diego,California,1993
6) Morris SE, Klein MD㧦Pre-Feeding Skills –A Comprehensive Resource for Mealtime
Development. 2nd ed, Therpy Skill Builders,Tucson,Arizona,2000.



ᵈ㧟㧕๰ߒ߾ߊᯏ⢻ߩ⊒㆐ߩ⋡቟ 㧦‫ޛ‬ෳ⠨㧞‫ ޜ‬㗁ෳᾖᚻߠ߆ߺ㘩ߴߦߟ޿ߡ   㧦‫ޛ‬ෳ⠨㧟‫ ޜ‬㗁ෳᾖᵈ㧡㧕㘩‛ࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯ߦߟ޿ߡ  㧦‫ޛ‬ෳ⠨㧠‫ ޜ‬㗁ෳᾖᵈ㧢㧕ࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ߩ೑↪ߦߟ޿ߡ㧦‫ޛ‬ෳ⠨㧡‫ ޜ‬㗁ෳᾖᵈ㧣㧕 ᣣߩ㘩੐㊂ߩ⋡቟ߦߟ޿ߡ㧦‫ޛ‬ෳ⠨㧢‫ ޜ‬㗁ෳᾖᵈ㧤㧕⊒㆐Ბ㓏ߦᔕߓߚሶߤ߽ߩ㘩੐߳ߩ㈩ᘦߦߟ޿ߡ㧦 㗁ෳᾖᵈ㧠㧕

- 43 -

㔌੃㘩ߩㅴ߼ᣇߩ⋡቟

㔌੃ߩቢੌ

㔌੃ߩ㐿ᆎ
↢ᓟ㧡㧘㧢߆᦬㗃‫ޛ‬㘩ߴᣇߩ⋡቟‫ޜ‬‫ޛ‬㘩੐ߩ⋡቟‫ޜ‬
⺞ℂᒻᘒ

㧥߆᦬߆ࠄ
11 ߆᦬㗃

12 ߆᦬߆ࠄ
  18 ߆᦬㗃䂾ሶ䈬䉅䈱᭽

䂾䋱ᣣ䋲࿁㘩䈪䇮

䂾㘩੐䈱䊥䉵䊛

䂾䋱ᣣ䋳࿁䈱㘩੐ሶ䉕䉂䈭䈏䉌䇮

㘩੐䈱䊥䉵䊛䉕

䉕ᄢಾ䈮䇮1 ᣣ䋳䈱䊥䉵䊛䉕ᄢಾ

䋱ᣣ䋱࿁䋱䈘䈛䈝

䈧䈔䈩䈇䈒䇯

࿁㘩䈮ㅴ䉄䈩䈇

䈮䇮↢ᵴ䊥䉵䊛䉕

䈧ᆎ䉄䉎䇯䂾䈇䉐䈇䉐䈭๧䈒䇯ᢛ䈋䉎䇯䂾Უ੃䉇䊚䊦䉪

䉇⥠䈙䉒䉍䉕ᭉ䈚䂾ኅᣖ৻✜䈮ᭉ䂾⥄ಽ䈪㘩䈼䉎

䈲㘶䉂䈢䈇䈣

䉄䉎䉋䈉䈮㘩ຠ䈱䈚䈇㘩ථ૕㛎䉕䇯

ᭉ䈚䉂䉕ᚻ䈨䈎䈔ਈ䈋䉎䇯⒳㘃䉕Ⴧ䉇䈚䈩

䉂㘩䈼䈎䉌ᆎ䉄䈇䈒䇯䉎䇯䈭䉄䉌䈎䈮䈜䉍
䈧䈹䈚䈢⁁ᘒ㩷ߟ߱ߒ߇ࠁ߆ࠄ

Σ Ⓝ㘃(g)㧣㧘㧤߆᦬㗃

ᆎ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬

৻࿁ᒰߚࠅߩ⋡቟㊂ߔࠅߟ߱ߒߚ㊁⥠䈪䈧䈹䈞䉎
࿕䈘ᱤ䈓䈐䈪䈧䈹
䈞䉎࿕䈘

ᱤߋ߈ߢི
߼ࠆ࿕ߐ

ో߇ࠁ

ో ߇ ࠁ エ 㘵  㨪㨪

㨪エ㘵 ߏ㘵 

㨪

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Τ ㊁⩿࡮
ᨐ‛(g)

⩿ߥߤ߽⹜ߒߡ

㝼(g)ᘠࠇߡ߈ߚࠄ‫ߟޔ‬㨪 㨪

෶䈲⡺(g)

߱ߒߚ⼺⣣࡮⊕り㨪 㨪

෶䈲⼺⣣(g)㝼ߥߤࠍ⹜ߒߡ ෶䈲ෆ䋨୘䋩

ߺࠆ‫ޕ‬㨪ෆ㤛㧝㨪ోෆ 
㨪

㨪ో ෆ 
㨪


Υ

෶䈲੃⵾ຠ䋨䌧䋩ߺࠆ‫ޕ‬ోෆ  ਄⸥䈱㊂䈲䇮䈅䈒䉁䈪䉅⋡቟䈪䈅䉍䇮ሶ䈬䉅䈱㘩᰼䉇ᚑ㐳䊶⊒㆐䈱⁁ᴫ䈮ᔕ䈛䈩䇮㘩੐䈱㊂䉕⺞ᢛ䈜䉎䇯㩷‫ޛ‬ᚑ㐳ߩ⋡቟‫ޜ‬ᚑ㐳ᦛ✢ߩࠣ࡜ࡈߦ‫ޔ‬૕㊀߿り㐳ࠍ⸥౉ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᚑ㐳ᦛ✢ߩࠞ࡯ࡉߦᴪߞߡ
޿ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆⏕⹺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬- 44 -

‫ޛ‬ෳ⠨㧝‫ߩᦼఽ੃ޜ‬ᩕ㙃ߣ⢈ḩ‫↢ޔ‬ᵴ⠌ᘠ∛ߣߩ㑐ࠊࠅߦߟ޿ߡ ⢝ఽᦼ߿੃ᐜఽᦼߩᩕ㙃߇‫ޔ‬ᐕࠍ⚻ߡ‫ޔ‬ᚑੱߦߥߞߡ߆ࠄߩ⢈ḩ‫ޔ‬㧞ဳ♧ዩ∛‫ޔ‬㜞ⴊ࿶߿
ᓴⅣེ∔ᖚ╬ߣ㑐ㅪ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇ᦨㄭᄙߊႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ 1,2)‫੃ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᐜఽᦼߦၭࠊࠇߚ๧
ⷡ߿㘩੐ߩ༵ᅢߪߘߩᓟߩ㘩⠌ᘠߦ߽ᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆ‫ߩᦼᤨߩߎޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㘩↢ᵴ࡮ᩕ㙃ߩ໧㗴ߪ‫↢ޔ‬ᶦࠍㅢߓߚஜᐽ‫ߦ․ޔ‬⢈ḩ╬ߩ↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ∛ߩ੍㒐ߣ޿߁㐳ᦼ⊛ߥⷞὐ߆ࠄ߽⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ಴↢ᤨ૕㊀߿੃ఽᦼߩᩕ㙃ᴺ‫ޔ‬૕㊀Ⴧട㊂ߣ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᓟߩ⢈ḩ߿↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ∛࡝ࠬࠢߣߩ㑐ࠊࠅߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬㐳ᦼ㑆ߩ∉ቇ⊛ⷰኤ⎇ⓥ߿േ‛ታ㛎ߥߤߦࠃࠅࠛࡆ࠺ࡦࠬ߇⫾Ⓧߐࠇߡ߈ߡ
޿ࠆ߇‫߇ࠊޔ‬࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠺࡯࠲ 3,4)ߪ㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᶏᄖߦ߅ߌࠆ⎇ⓥ࠺࡯࠲߆ࠄߪ‫ࠆߌ߅ߦᦼఽ੃ޔ‬ㆊ૕㊀㧔଀㧦85 ࡄ࡯࠮ࡦ࠲ࠗ࡞એ਄㧕ߪߘߩᓟߩ⢈ḩߦߟߥ߇ࠅ߿ߔ޿ 5,6)ߎߣ‫ޔ‬ቢోᲣ੃ᩕ㙃ߪᚑੱᦼߩ⢈ḩߩ࡝ࠬࠢࠍਅߍࠆ 7,8)ߎߣ‫ᦼఽ੃ޔ‬ᣧᦼߩᕆㅦߥ૕㊀Ⴧട߇ᚑੱᦼߩ⢈ḩߦߟߥ߇ࠅ߿ߔ޿ߎߣ 9)╬߇␜ໂߐࠇߡ
޿ࠆ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޔߒߛߚޕ‬㑐ㅪᕈߪᔅߕߒ߽ᄢ߈ߊߥߊ‫ޔ‬୘‫ߡߞߣߦੱޘ‬ㆊᐲߩᔃ㈩ࠍߔࠆ࡟
ࡌ࡞ߩ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ߎߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ߦ․ޔ‬ᚑ㐳ᦛ✢߆ࠄᄢ߈ߊߪߕࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥᕆㅦߥ૕㊀Ⴧടߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬කᏧߦ⋧⺣ߔࠆߥߤ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᓟߩᄌൻࠍⷰኤߒߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ᢥ₂㧕‫޿ࠃߩࠬࡦ࡜ࡃޛ‬㘩੐ߩߔߔ߼‫ޜ‬1) Waterland RA, Garza C: Potential mechanisms of metabolic
imprinting that lead to chronic disease. Am J Clin Nutr 69: 179-97, 㨪↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ∛੍㒐ߩߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬㊁⩿࡮ᨐ‛‫ޔ‬㝼ࠍࠃߊ㘩ߴ‫⭯ޔ‬๧ߦ㈩ᘦߒ
1999
2) Beynaldo M, et al: Early nutrition and later adiposity. J Nutr 131: ߚ㘩⠌ᘠࠍ㨪
874S-880S, 2001ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆᄙ⋡⊛ࠦࡎ࡯࠻⎇ⓥ3) Miura K, et al: Birth weight, childhood growth and cardiovascular 㧔ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⃰ߦࠃࠅ 1990 ᐕrisk factors in Japanese aged 20 years. Am J Epidemiol 153: ߦ㐿ᆎ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷߽ㅊ〔⺞ᩏታᣉਛ㧕ߢߪ‫ޔ‬࡮ ㊁⩿࡮ᨐ‛ߩ៨ขߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬⢗߇
783-789, 2001ࠎߩ࡝ࠬࠢ߇ૐਅߔࠆ4) Ⴆ↰ਭᕺ䇮ઁ䋺੃ᐜఽᦼ⢈ḩ䈫ᚑੱᤨ⢈ḩ䈫䈱㑐ㅪ㩷 䋭⍹Ꮉ⋵䈮䈍䈔䉎㩷
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಴↢㪉㪇ᐕ㑆䈱❑ᢿ⎇ⓥ㪄㩷 ᣣᧄ౏ⴐⴡ↢㔀⹹㩷 㪌㪇㪒㩷㪈㪈㪉㪌㪄㪊㪋㪃㩷㪉㪇㪇㪊Must A, Strauss RS: Risks and consequences of childhood andadolescent obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 23(Suppl 2);
S2-11, 1999
Philip R, et al: Identifying risk for obesity in early childhood.
Pediatrics 118; 594-601, 2006
Armstrong J, et al: Breastfeeding and lowering the risk of childhood
obesity. Lancet 359(9322); 2003-4, 2002
Owen CG, et al: The effect of breastfeeding on mean body massindex throughout life: a quantitative review of published andunpublished observational evidence. Am J Clin Nutr 82; 1298-307,
2005
Stettler N, et al: Weight gain in the first week of life and overweightin adulthood: A cohort study of European American Subjects Fed
Infant Formula. Circulation 111; 1897-1903, 2005

- 45 -࡮ 㝼ࠍࠃߊ㘩ߴࠆߣ‫ⴊ⯯ޔ‬ᕈᔃ∔ᖚߩ࡝ࠬࠢ߇ૐਅߔࠆ࡮ 㘩Ⴎߩ៨ข㊂߇ᄙ޿‫ޔ‬Ⴎ⬿㘩ຠࠍࠃߊ㘩ߴࠆߣ‫ޔ‬⢗߇ࠎߩ࡝ࠬࠢ߇
Ⴧടߔࠆߥߤߩ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ∛੍㒐ߩߚ߼ߦߪ‫ࠎߪߏޔ‬ߥߤߩ‫ޟ‬ਥ㘩‫ࠍޠ‬ၮᧄߦ‫ࠅ߲ߞߚޔ‬㊁⩿ߩ‫ޟ‬೽⩿‫ߣޠ‬Ფᣣߩᨐ‛‫ޔ‬㝼ߩ‫ޟ‬ਥ⩿‫ߺ⚵ࠍޠ‬วࠊߖߚ‫ޔ‬㘩Ⴎប߃߼ߩࡃ
࡜ࡦࠬߩࠃ޿㘩੐㧖ࠍ‫ޔ‬㘩⠌ᘠߣߒߡりߦߟߌߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬㔌੃㘩ߩᤨᦼ߆ࠄߘ߁ߒߚ㘩ຠࠍ਄ᚻߦขࠅ
౉ࠇ‫ޔ‬๧߿㘩ߴᣇߥߤߦᘠࠇⷫߒ߻Ꮏ
ᄦ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧖ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߩࠃ޿㘩੐㧦‫ޟ‬㘩੐ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ
ࠟࠗ࠼‫ޠ‬㧔‫ޛ‬ෳ⠨㧢‫ޜ‬ෳᾖ㧕‫ޛ‬ෳ⠨㧞‫ޜ‬๰ߒ߾ߊᯏ⢻ߩ⊒㆐ߩ⋡቟ߦߟ޿ߡ
ᣂ↢ఽᦼ㨪 ູ੃෻኿㧖ߦࠃߞߡ‫੃ޔ‬᳝ࠍ៨ขߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧖ູ੃෻኿ߣߪ‫ޔ‬ᗧᕁߣߪ㑐ଥߥ޿෻኿⊛ߥേ߈ߢ‫ޔ‬ญ๟ㄝߦ⸅ࠇߚ
߽ߩߦኻߒߡญࠍ㐿߈‫ޔ‬ญߦᒻߩ޽ࠆ‛ࠍ౉ࠇࠃ߁ߣߔࠆߣ⥠ߢ᛼ߒ಴ߒ‫ޔ‬ᅏ߹ߢ౉ߞߡ߈ߚ߽ߩߦኻߒߡߪ࠴ࡘ࠴ࡘߣๆ߁േ߈߇⴫಴ߐ
ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㧡㨪㧣߆᦬㗃ູ੃෻኿ߪ‫↢ޔ‬ᓟ㧠㨪㧡߆᦬߆ࠄዋߒߕߟᶖ߃ᆎ߼‫↢ޔ‬ᓟ㧢㨪㧣߆᦬㗃ߦߪ੃᳝៨ขᤨߩേ߈߽߶ߣࠎߤ੃ఽߩᗧᕁ㧔㓐ᗧ⊛㧕ߦࠃࠆേ߈ߦࠃߞߡߥߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ູ੃෻኿ߦࠃࠆേ߈߇ዋߥߊߥߞߡ߈ߚࠄ‫ޔ‬㔌੃㘩ࠍ㐿ᆎ㔌੃㘩ߩ㐿ᆎٟ ญߦ౉ߞߚ㘩ߴ߽ߩࠍ߃ ‫ޛ‬ᡰេߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻‫ޜ‬ࠎਅ㧔㘶߻ㄟ߻㧕෻኿߇ ࡮ ⿒ߜ߾ࠎߩᆫ൓ࠍዋߒᓟࠈߦ௑ߌࠆ
ࠃ߁ߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬಴ࠆ૏⟎߹ߢㅍࠆߎߣࠍ࡮ ญߦ౉ߞߚ㘩ߴ߽ߩ߇ญߩ೨߆ࠄᅏ
ⷡ߃ࠆ߳ߣዋߒߕߟ⒖േߢ߈ࠆߥ߼ࠄ߆ߦ
ߔࠅߟ߱ߒߚ⁁ᘒ㧔ࡐ࠲࡯ࠫࡘߋࠄ
޿ߩ⁁ᘒ㧕㧣㧘㧤߆᦬㗃ٟ ญߩ೨ߩᣇࠍ૶ߞߡ㘩ߴ߽ߩࠍขࠅߎߺ‫⥠ޔ‬ߣ਄޽ߏߢߟ߱ߒߡ޿
ߊേ߈ࠍⷡ߃ࠆ

‫ޛ‬ᡰេߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻‫ޜ‬࡮ ᐔࠄߥࠬࡊ࡯ࡦࠍਅߊߜ߮ࠆߦߩ
ߖ‫ޔ‬਄ߊߜ߮ࠆ߇㐽ߓࠆߩᓙߟ‫ޕ‬࡮ ⥠ߢߟ߱ߖࠆ࿕ߐ㧔⼺⣣ߋࠄ޿߇⋡቟㧕‫ޕ‬࡮ ߟ߱ߒߚ㘩ߴ߽ߩࠍ߭ߣ߹ߣ߼ߦߔ
ࠆേ߈ࠍⷡ߃ߪߓ߼ࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬㘶ߺㄟߺ߿ߔ޿ࠃ߁ߦߣࠈߺࠍߟߌࠆᎿᄦ
߽ᔅⷐ‫ޕ‬ٟ ⥠ߣ਄޽ߏߢߟ߱ߖߥ
޿߽ߩࠍᱤߋ߈ߩ਄ߢ
ߟ߱ߔߎߣࠍⷡ߃ࠆ

‫ޛ‬ᡰេߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻‫ޜ‬࡮ ਣߺ㧔ߊ߷ߺ㧕ߩ޽ࠆࠬࡊ࡯ࡦࠍਅ
ߊߜ߮ࠆߩ਄ߦߩߖ‫ޔ‬਄ߊߜ߮ࠆ߇
㐽ߓࠆߩࠍᓙߟ‫ߩ߽ߩ߼߆ࠄࠊ߿ޕ‬ࠍ೨ᱤߢ߆ߓࠅߣࠄߖࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮ ᱤߋ߈ߢ᛼ߒߟ߱ߖࠆ࿕ߐ㧔ᜰߢߟ߱ߖࠆࡃ࠽࠽ߋࠄ޿߇⋡቟㧕‫ޕ‬੃ᱤ߇↢߃ᆎ߼ࠆ
㧔⪚಴ᤨᦼߩᐔဋ㧕ਅ㧦↵ሶ㧤߆᦬r㧝߆᦬ ᅚሶ㧥߆᦬r㧝߆᦬਄㧦↵ᅚ 10 ߆᦬r㧝߆᦬਄޽ߏߣਅ޽ߏ߇޽ࠊ
ߐࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ

㧥㨪㧝㧝߆᦬㗃㧖೨ᱤ߇↢߃ࠆߦߒߚ߇
ߞߡ‫ޔ‬೨ᱤߢ߆ߓࠅߣߞߡ
㧝ญ㊂ࠍቇ⠌ߒߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬೨ᱤ߇㧤ᧄ↢߃ឥ߁ߩߪ‫ޔ‬㧝ᱦ೨ᓟ

㧝㧞㨪㧝㧤߆᦬㗃ᅏᱤ㧔╙৻੃⥓ᱤ㧕߇↢߃ᆎ߼ࠆ
㧔⪚಴ᤨᦼߩᐔဋ㧕਄㧦↵ᅚ㧝ᱦ㧠߆᦬r㧞߆᦬ਅ㧦↵ሶ㧝ᱦ㧡߆᦬r㧞߆᦬ᅚሶ㧝ᱦ㧡߆᦬r㧝߆᦬̪ᅏᱤ߇↢߃ߡߊࠆ߇‫ޔ‬߆߻ജߪ߹ߛᒝߊߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᅏᱤ߇↢߃ឥ߁ߩߪ㧞ᱦ㧢߆᦬㨪㧟ᱦ㧢߆᦬㗃 ญ߳⹣߼ㄟߺߔ߉ߚࠅ‫ޔ‬㘩ߴߎ߷ߒߚࠅߒߥ߇ࠄ‫৻ޔ‬ญ㊂ࠍⷡ߃ࠆ ᚻߠ߆ߺ㘩ߴ߇਄ᚻߦߥࠆ
ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬㘩ౕࠍ૶ߞߚ㘩ߴࠆേ߈ࠍⷡ߃ࠆ

‫ޛ‬ᡰេߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻‫ޜ‬࡮ ᚻߠ ߆ߺ㘩ߴࠍ චಽߦߐߖࠆ‫ޕ‬
࡮ ᱤߋ ߈ߢ߆ߺߟ ߱ߖࠆ࿕ߐ㧔⡺ߛࠎߏߋࠄ޿߇
⋡቟㧕‫ޕ‬

䋨ෳ⠨ᢥ₂䋩
䋱䋩ะ੗⟤ᗆ✬⪺.੃ᐜఽ䈱៨㘩ᜰዉ.කᱤ⮎಴ ᩣᑼળ␠.2000
䋲䋩ᣣᧄዊఽᱤ⑼ቇળ.ᣣᧄੱዊఽ䈮䈍䈔䉎੃ᱤ䊶᳗ਭᱤ䈱⪚಴ᤨᦼ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ.ዊఽᱤ⑼ቇ㔀⹹ 1988䋻26(1)䋺1-18.
- 46 -

‫ޛ‬ෳ⠨㧟‫ޜ‬ᚻߠ߆ߺ㘩ߴߦߟ޿ߡ
ᚻߠ߆ߺ㘩ߴߩ㊀ⷐᕈ‫ޟ‬ᚻߠ߆ߺ㘩ߴ‫ޔߪޠ‬㘩ߴ‛ࠍ⋡ߢ⏕߆߼ߡ‫ޔ‬ᚻᜰߢߟ߆ࠎߢ‫ޔ‬ญ߹ߢㆇ߮ญߦ౉ࠇࠆߣ
޿߁⋡ߣᚻߣญߩද⺞ㆇേߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬៨㘩ᯏ⢻ߩ⊒㆐ߩ਄ߢ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᜂ߁‫ޕ‬٤ ⋡ߢ‫ޔ‬㘩ߴ‛ߩ૏⟎߿‫ޔ‬㘩ߴ‛ߩᄢ߈ߐ࡮ᒻߥߤࠍ⏕߆߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬٤ ᚻߢߟ߆߻ߎߣߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬㘩ߴ‛ߩ࿕ߐ߿᷷ᐲߥߤࠍ⏕߆߼ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ߩߤޔ‬⒟ᐲߩ
ജߢីࠇ߫ㆡᒰߢ޽ࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ᗵⷡߩ૕㛎ࠍⓍߺ㊀ߨࠆ‫ޕ‬٤ ญ߹ߢㆇ߱Ბ㓏ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᜰߒ߾߱ࠅ߿߅߽ߜ߾ࠍߥ߼ߚࠅߒߡ‫ޔ‬ญߣᚻࠍද⺞ߐߖߡ߈ߚ⚻㛎߇↢߆ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬៨㘩ᯏ⢻ߩ⊒㆐ㆊ⒟ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᚻߠ߆ߺ㘩ߴ߇਄㆐ߒ‫ߣ⋡ޔ‬ᚻߣญߩද௛߇ߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦ
ࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬㘩ེ࡮㘩ౕ߇਄ᚻߦ૶߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫⥄ޟޔߪᦼᤨߩߎޔ‬ಽߢ߿ࠅߚ޿‫߁޿ߣޠ‬᰼᳞߇಴ߡߊࠆߩߢ‫⥄ޟޔ‬ಽߢ㘩ߴࠆ‫ޠ‬ᯏ⢻ߩ⊒㆐ࠍଦߔⷰὐ߆ࠄ߽‫ޟޔ‬ᚻߠ߆ߺ㘩ߴ‫߇ޠ‬㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚻߠ߆ߺ㘩ߴߩᡰេߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻
ᚻߠ߆ߺ㘩ߴߩߢ߈ࠆ㘩੐ߦ࡮ ߏ㘵ࠍ߅ߦ߉ࠅߦ‫ޔ‬㊁⩿㘃ߩಾࠅᣇࠍᄢ߈߼ߦߔࠆߥߤࡔ࠾ࡘ࡯ߦᎿᄦࠍ‫ޕ‬࡮ ೨ᱤࠍ૶ߞߡ⥄ಽߥࠅߩ৻ญ㊂ࠍ߆ߺߣࠆ✵⠌ࠍ‫ޕ‬࡮ 㘩ߴ‛ߪሶߤ߽↪ߩ߅⋁ߦ‫ޔ‬᳝‛ߪዋ㊂౉ࠇߚ߽ߩࠍ↪ᗧ㨫ᳪࠇߡ߽޿޿ⅣႺࠍ࡮ ࠛࡊࡠࡦࠍߟߌߚࠅ‫ߩ࡞ࡉ࡯࠹ޔ‬ਅߦᣂ⡞⚕߿ࡆ࠾࡯࡞ࠪ࡯࠻ࠍᢝߊߥߤ‫ޔ‬ᓟߠߌ߇ߒ߿ߔ޿ࠃ߁ߦḰ஻ߒߡ‫ޕ‬㘩ߴࠆᗧ᰼ࠍዅ㊀ߒߡ࡮ 㘩੐ߪ㘩ߴߐߖࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬ሶߤ߽⥄り߇㘩ߴࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⹺⼂ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ሶߤ߽ߩ㘩ߴࠆࡍ࡯ࠬࠍᄢಾߦ‫ޕ‬࡮ ⥄⊒⊛ߦ㘩ߴࠆⴕേࠍ⿠ߎߐߖࠆߦߪ‫ޔ‬㘩੐ᤨ㑆ߦⓨ⣻ࠍᗵߓߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ၮᧄ‫ޕ‬ߚߞ߲ࠅㆆࠎߢ‫ⷙޔ‬ೣ⊛ߥ㘩੐࡝࠭ࡓࠍ‫ޕ‬䋨ෳ⠨ᢥ₂䋩
䋱䋩ะ੗⟤ᗆ✬⪺.੃ᐜఽ䈱៨㘩ᜰዉ.කᱤ⮎಴ ᩣᑼળ␠.2000- 47 -

‫ޛ‬ෳ⠨㧠‫ޜ‬㘩‛ࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯ߦߟ޿ߡ
㘩‛ࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯ߣߪ
㘩‛ߩ៨ขߦࠃࠅ↢૕ߦ㓚ኂࠍᒁ߈⿠ߎߔ෻ᔕߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬㘩‛᛫ේߦኻߔࠆ఺∉ቇ⊛෻ᔕߦࠃࠆ߽ߩࠍ㘩‛ࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯ߣ๭ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫∉఺ߩߎޕ‬ቇ⊛ߥ෻ᔕߪⶄ㔀ߢ‫ߚ⑳ߦߟߣ߭ߩߘޔ‬ߜߩ૕ߩਛߢ⇣‛㧔᛫ේ㧕߇౉ߞߡߊࠆߣߎࠇߦኻߒߡ㒐ⴡߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ௛߈ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬᛫૕߇૞ࠄࠇࠆߣ޿߁⃻⽎ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟߩ᛫ේߩଚ౉ߦኻߒߡ‫ߩߎޔ‬᛫૕߇ࠃ޿ᣇߦ௛ߌ߫‫ޔ‬∛᳇ߩ⊒∝ࠍᛥ߃ߡ఺∉߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫∔࡯ࠡ࡞࡟ࠕޔ߇ࠈߎߣޕ‬ᖚߩኅᣖᱧߥߤ⚛࿃ࠍᜬߞߡ޿
ࠆੱߩ႐ว‫ߩߘޔ‬ᓟߩ᛫ේߩଚ౉ߦኻߒߡㆊᢅߥ෻ᔕࠍߒ‫ⴊޔ‬࿶ૐਅ‫ޔ‬๭ๆ࿎㔍෶ߪᗧ⼂㓚ኂ╬‫ޔ‬᭽‫߇⁁∝࡯ࠡ࡞࡟ࠕߥޘ‬ᒁ߈⿠ߎߐࠇࠆ‫ߩ࡯ࠡ࡞࡟ࠕߩߎޕ‬ේ࿃ߣߥࠆ᛫ේࠍ․ߦࠕ
࡟࡞ࠥࡦߣ޿߁‫ޕ‬㘩‛ࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯ߪ‫ޔ‬㘩‛ਛߩࠕ࡟࡞ࠥࡦߦࠃߞߡ∝⁁߇಴ࠆ‫ޕ‬㘩‛ࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯߳ߩኻᔕߩၮᧄ٤ ‫ڪ‬౴Ʌɺ˄˃ʆĜ੎‫ݓ‬Ɉ‫ځޙ‬ᄜȦȜɥĂɘȹɉȳɁɅລଓȱɀȞɥਂɃɜɈଶज़ɉĂ؋ਅɅ౎೬ȱɀĂႉ࿙ආ‫ุے‬ɞ਱ჯ

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٤ ɺ˄˃ʆĜ੎‫ݓ‬Ɉႉ࿙ɞ਱ჯɬ၊ආɂȱɀ؋ਅɈਈਸ਼ɬઃȫȴɅɺ˄˃ʊˋ૨ߪɬैȠȭɂɉĂਂɃɜɈழഷĆລೃɬ౽ɄȠȤȷɦȦȜɥɈɁĂༀȴ؋ਅɈਈਸ਼ɬઃȫɥă㘩‛ࠕ࡟࡞ࠥࡦ㒰෰ߦࠃࠆ੍㒐ലᨐԘᅧᆼ࡮᝼੃ਛߩᲣⷫߩ㘩‛ࠕ࡟࡞ࠥࡦ㒰෰ߦࠃࠆ੍㒐ലᨐࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯∔ᖚߩኅᣖᱧߩ޽ࠆሶߤ߽ߩᲣⷫߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᅧᆼᓟᦼߦෆ‫ࡦࠥ࡞࡟ࠕ੃‐ޔ‬㒰෰ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬಴↢ᓟߦߪ೙㒢ࠍⴕࠊߥ߆ߞߚ࡜ࡦ࠳ࡓൻᲧセ⹜㛎㧔4%6㧕ߢߪ‫ޔ‬㕖㒰෰㘩⟲ߣߩᲧセߢ‫ޔ‬ሶߤ߽ߩࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯∔ᖚߩ⊒∝₸ߦ᦭ᗧᏅߪߥߊ  ⤯Ꮺⴊߩ +I' ୯  ߿⊹⤏࠹ࠬ࠻  ߥߤߦ߽᦭ᗧᏅ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㒰෰㘩⟲ߢߪ‫⤯ޔ‬Ꮺⴊⴊᷡਛߩ‐੃‫ޔ‬ෆ⊕ߦኻߔࠆ․⇣⊛ +I)‫ޔ‬+I#‫ޔ‬+I/ ୯ߥߤߩ఺∉ቇ⊛ࡑ࡯ࠞ࡯ߩ᦭ᗧߥᄌൻߪߺࠄࠇߕ 㧕‫ ޔ‬ᱦᤨߢߩෆࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯߇ᄙ߆ߞߚߣ޿߁ႎ๔߽޽ࠆ㧞 ‫∔࡯ࠡ࡞࡟ࠕޕ‬ᖚߩኅᣖᱧߩ޽ࠆᲣⷫ߇‫ޔ‬ᅧᆼਛ߆ࠄ᝼੃ᦼߦ‐੃‫ޔ‬ෆ‫ࠍߤߥ࠷࠶࠽ޔ‬㒰෰ߔࠆߣ‫↢ޔ‬ᓟ㧝ᐕ߆ࠄ㧝ᐕඨߢߩࠕ࠻ࡇ࡯ᕈ⊹⤏Ἳߩ⊒∝₸߇ૐਅߒ‫ޔ‬㊀∝ᐲ߽ਅ߇ࠆߣ޿߁ႎ๔߇޽ߞߚ 㧕‫ޕ‬%QEJTCPGNKDTCT[ ߩ♽⛔⊛࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߢߪᲣⷫߦኻߔࠆ㘩‛೙㒢ߩߺࠍⴕߞߚ႐ว‫ޔ‬ᅧᆼਛߩᲣⷫߩ㘩‛೙㒢ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬಴↢ߒߚሶߤ߽ߩࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯∔ᖚ⊒∝ߩ੍㒐ലᨐ߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁
ࠛࡆ࠺ࡦࠬߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬᝼੃ਛߩᲣⷫߩ㘩‛೙㒢ߪ‫ᦼఽ੃ߩఽࠢࠬ࡝ࠗࡂޔ‬ᣧᦼߩࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯
∔ᖚ⊒∝ߦኻߒߡ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߩ੍㒐ലᨐ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ 㧕‫ޕ‬ԙ ቢోᲣ੃߹ߚߪ‐੃Ⱞ⊕ട᳓ಽ⸃੃ߦࠃࠆ੍㒐ലᨐࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯∔ᖚߩኅᣖᱧ߇޽ࠆሶߤ߽ߢ‫ޔ‬㧠߆᦬㑆ቢోᲣ੃ᩕ㙃ߢ㙃⢒ߒߚ⟲ߢߪ‫ޔ‬৻⥸ߩ⺞⵾☳੃ࠍ૶↪ߒߚ⟲ߣᲧセߒߡ‫ޔ‬㧝ᐕ㑆ߦࠕ࠻ࡇ࡯ᕈ⊹⤏Ἳߦ⟕ᖚߒߚഀว߇
᦭ᗧߦૐ߆ߞߚ  ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㐳ᦼ⊛ߥࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯∔ᖚ⊒∝੍㒐ലᨐߦߟ޿ߡߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ 㧕‫ࠍఽ੃ߩ⥸৻ޕ‬ኻ⽎ߦߒߚࡃ࡯ࠬࠦࡎ࡯࠻ߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫↢ޔ‬ᓟᢙ߆᦬㑆ߩቢోᲣ੃ᩕ㙃߇ߘߩᓟߩ༎ᕷ߿ઁߩࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯∔ᖚ⊒∝ߦ੍㒐ലᨐ߇ߥ޿ߣႎ๔ߒߡ޿ࠆ
߽ߩ߇ᄙߊ  ‫⚛࡯ࠡ࡞࡟ࠕޔ‬࿃ߩߥ޿੃ఽߦߣߞߡߪ㐳ᦼ⊛ߦࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯∔ᖚߩ࡝ࠬࠢࠍჇടߐߖࠆߣ޿߁ႎ๔߽⷗ࠄࠇࠆ  ‫ޕ‬- 48 -

%QEJTCPGNKDTCT[ߩ♽⛔⊛࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߢߪ‫ޔ‬㧢߆᦬㑆ߩቢోᲣ੃ᩕ㙃ߪ‫ޔ‬ሶߤ߽ߩࠕ
࡟࡞ࠡ࡯∔ᖚ⊒∝ߩ੍㒐ലᨐ߇ߥ޿ߣ⚿⺰ߒߡ޿ࠆ 㧕‫ߪߢ࡯ࡘࡆ࡟ߩߎޔ߅ߥޕ‬㧢߆᦬㑆ߩቢోᲣ੃ᩕ㙃ࠍⴕߞߚ႐วߢ߽‫ޔ‬ᷙวᩕ㙃ߩ੃ఽߣ૕㊀ߦᏅ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ޿৻ᣇߢ‫ޔ‬ᶖൻེᗵᨴ∝ߩᷫዋ‫ޔ‬Უ૕ߩౣᅧᆼߩㆃᑧ‫ޔ‬Უ૕ߩ૕㊀ᷫዋߩଦㅴߥߤߩ೑ὐ߇޽ࠆߎ
ߣ߆ࠄ‫ࠍఽ੃ߩ⥸৻ޔ‬ኻ⽎ߦ㧢߆᦬㑆ߩቢోᲣ੃ᩕ㙃ࠍផᅑߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯⚛࿃ߩ޽ࠆ੃ఽߩ⊒∝੍㒐ലᨐࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ߽ߩߢߪ‫↢ޔ‬ᓟ㧢߆᦬߹ߢߩᩕ㙃ᴺࠍ‫ޔ‬ቢోᲣ੃‫ޔ‬Უ੃એᄖߦ੃ᷡㇱಽಽ⸃੃‫⺞⥸৻ޔ‬ᢛ☳੃‫ߚߞⴕߢ੃⼺ޔ‬㧠⟲ߩᲧセ⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ቢోᲣ੃ᩕ㙃⟲ߣ੃ᷡㇱಽಽ⸃੃⟲ߢ‫ޔ‬Ḩ∐߿༎ᕷߥߤߩࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯∔ᖚߩ⊒∝੍㒐ലᨐ߇㧡ᱦߦߥࠆ߹ߢ⛮⛯⊛ߦ⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ  ‫⎇ߩ߆߶ߩߎޕ‬ⓥߢߪ↢ᓟ㧠㨪㧢߆᦬߹ߢߩᩕ㙃ᴺࠍ‫⺞⥸৻ޔ‬ᢛ☳੃ߣ੃ᷡട᳓ಽ⸃੃ߣߢᲧセߔࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ᓟ⠪ߢߪ‐੃ࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯߿ࠕ࠻ࡇ࡯ᕈ⊹⤏Ἳߩ⊒∝߇᦭ᗧߦૐਅߒߡ޿ߚ߇‫ޔ‬༎ᕷߦߟ޿ߡߪᏅ߇ߺࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ  ‫⾰⊕Ⱞ੃‐ޔ߅ߥޕ‬ಽ⸃੃߇ቢోᲣ੃ࠃࠅ߽ࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯∔ᖚ੍㒐ߦ᦭ലߛߣ޿
߁ࠛࡆ࠺ࡦࠬߪߥ޿‫ੱߚ߹ޕ‬Ꮏ੃ߣߒߡ⼺੃ࠍ૶↪ߒߚ߽ߩ߽޽ࠆ߇‫⚛࡯ࠡ࡞࡟ࠕޔ‬࿃ߩ޽ࠆ੃ఽߩࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯⊒∝ߦኻߒ‫᦭ߣ੃☳⵾⺞ߩ⥸৻ޔ‬ᗧᏅ߇ߥߊ‫੍ޔ‬㒐ലᨐ߇޽ࠆߣߪ
޿߃ߥ޿  ‫ޕ‬Ԛ ࿕ᒻ‛㧔㔌੃㘩㧕ߩ㐿ᆎᤨᦼᑧᦼߦࠃࠆ੍㒐ലᨐ ↢ᓟ㧠߆᦬߹ߢߦ‫ޔ‬㧠⒳㘃એ਄ߩ࿕ᒻ‛ࠍ៨ขߒߚ⟲ߢߪ‫ޔ‬࿕ᒻ‛ࠍ៨ขߒߥ߆ߞߚ⟲ߣᲧセߒߡ‫ޔ‬㧞ᱦ‫ ޔ‬ᱦ߹ߢߩᘟᕈḨ∐ߩᣢᓔ߇㜞߆ߞߚ  ‫ޕ‬ᣧᦼߦ៨ขߒߚ㘩‛ߩ⒳㘃ߦࠃࠆᏅߪߥ߆ߞߚ߇‫↢ޔ‬ᓟ㧠߆᦬߹ߢߦᄙ⒳㘃ߩ࿕ᒻ‛ࠍ៨ขߒߚ߽ߩ߶ߤḨ∐ߩ࡝ࠬࠢ߇㜞ߊߥߞߡ޿ߚ‫ࠅࠃޕ‬ᣧᦼߩ↢ᓟ  ㅳ߆ࠄ  ㅳ߹ߢߦ࿕ᒻ‛ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ႐วߦ
߽‫ޔ‬Ḩ∐߿༎㡆ߩ಴⃻㗫ᐲ߇Ⴧടߒߚ  ‫⎇ߩ߆߶ߩߎߒ߆ߒޕ‬ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ෆ߿‐੃ߩ㐿ᆎࠍㆃࠄߖߚ⟲ߢ‫ޔ‬㧡ᱦඨߩḨ∐ߩ࡝ࠬࠢ߇㜞ߊߥࠆߣ޿߁ႎ๔߽޽ࠆ  ‫ޕ‬㘩‛ࠕ࡟࡞ࠥࡦߩ㒰෰ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ੺౉⎇ⓥߩᄙߊߪ‫ޔ‬࿕ᒻ‛㐿ᆎᤨᦼࠍㆃࠄߖࠆߛߌ
ߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬ቢోᲣ੃ߩផㅴ‫ੱޔ‬Ꮏ੃ߣߒߡട᳓ಽ⸃੃ߩ૶↪‫ޔ‬Უⷫߩ㘩‛㒰෰ߥߤߣ⚵ߺว
ࠊߖߚᣇᴺࠍߣߞߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬൮᜝⊛ߥ੺౉ߦ߅޿ߡ߽୘೎ߩ੺౉ߣห᭽ߦ‫ఽ੃ޔ‬ᦼ߆ࠄᐜఽᦼᣧᦼ߹ߢߩࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯∔ᖚߩ⊒∝ߦ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߩ੍㒐ലᨐ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ
㧕
‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㐳ᦼ⊛ߥ੍㒐ലᨐߦߟ޿ߡ᣿⏕ߥࠛࡆ࠺ࡦࠬߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬㘩‛ࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍᒁ߈⿠ߎߔ߅ߘࠇߩ޽ࠆ㘩ຠ․ቯߩࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯૕⾰ࠍ߽ߟ႐วߦ‫ⴊޔ‬࿶ૐਅ‫ޔ‬๭ๆ࿎㔍෶ߪᗧ⼂㓚ኂ╬ߩ㊀◊ߥஜᐽⵍኂࠍᒁ߈⿠ߎߔ߅ߘࠇ߇޽ࠆ߽ߩ ⊒∝ᢙ߇ᄙߊ‫ޔ‬㊀◊ᐲ߇㜞޿߽ߩ㧦ዊ㤈‫ޔ߫ߘޔ‬ෆ‫↢⧎⪭ޔ੃‐ޔ‬ ㊀◊ߥஜᐽⵍኂ߇ߺࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ㧦޽ࠊ߮‫ޔߌߐޔߦ߆ޔ߮߃ޔࠄߊ޿ޔ߆޿ޔ‬ߐ߫‫‐ޔ‬⡺‫ޔ‬㢚⡺‫⽋ޔ‬⡺‫ޔ‬ᄢ⼺‫ޔ߽߽ޔ࠷࡯࡞ࡈࠗ࠙ࠠޔࠫࡦ࡟ࠝޔ߽޿߹߿ޔ‬ࠅࠎߏ‫ࡦ࠴࡜࠯ޔߌߚߟ߹ޔߺࠆߊޔ࠽࠽ࡃޔ‬  ⾗ᢱ㧦ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ㧔ᦨ⚳ᡷᱜᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ㧕ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭ක⮎ዪ㘩ຠ଻ஜㇱડ↹⺖㐳㧘⋙ⷞ቟ో⺖㐳ㅢ⍮‫ࠍ⾰‛࡯ࠡ࡞࡟ࠕޟ‬฽߻㘩ຠߦ㑐ߔࠆ⴫␜ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬㧖ᵈ㧕‫ޟ‬ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⃰ߦࠃࠆ㘩‛ࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ⸻≮ߩᚻᒁ߈ ‫ޠ‬㧔ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄఺∉ࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯∔ᖚ੍㒐࡮ᴦ≮⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ 㘩‛╬ߦࠃࠆࠕ࠽ࡈࠖ࡜ࠠࠪ࡯෻ᔕߩේ࿃‛⾰㧔ࠕ࡟࡞ ࠥࡦ㧕ߩ⏕ቯ‫੍ޔ‬㒐࡮੍⍮ᴺߩ⏕┙ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧧ਥછ⎇ⓥ⠪ ᶏ⠧Ỉరብ㧕‫ޟޔ‬㘩‛ࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯ ⸻≮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ ‫ޠ‬㧔ᣣᧄዊఽࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯ቇળ㘩‛ࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯ᆔຬળ૞ᚑ㧕ෳᾖ

- 49 -

㧔ᢥ₂㧕 (CNVJ/CIPWUUQP--LGNNOCP0+&GXGNQROGPVQHCVQRKEFKUGCUGKPDCDKGUYJQUGOQVJGTUYGTGTGEGKXKPIGZENWUKQPFKGVFWTKPIRTGIPCPE[CTCPFQOK\GFUVWF[,#NNGTI[%NKP+OOWPQN (CNVJ/CIPWUUQP--LGNNOCP0+#NNGTI[RTGXGPVKQPD[OCVGTPCNGNKOKPCVKQPFKGVFWTKPINCVGRTGIPCPE[C[GCTHQNNQYWRQHCTCPFQOK\GFUVWF[,#NNGTI[%NKP+OOWPQN .KNLC)&CPPCGWU#(CNVJ/CIPWUUQP-)TCHH.QPPGXKI8,QJCPUUQP5)
-LGNNOCP0+GVCN+OOWPGTGURQPUGQHVJGCVQRKEYQOCPCPFHQGVWUGHHGEVU
QH JKIJ CPF NQYFQUG HQQF CNNGTIGP KPVCMG FWTKPI NCVGRTGIPCPE[ %NKP
#NNGTI[ (CNVJ/CIPWUUQP-1OCP*-LGNNOCP0+/CVGTPCNCDUVGPVKQPHTQOEQYOKNM
CPFGIIKPCNNGTI[TKUMRTGIPCPEKGU'HHGEVQPCPVKDQF[RTQFWEVKQPKPVJG
OQVJGTCPFVJGPGYDQTP#NNGTI[ .KNLC)&CPPCGWU#(QWECTF6)TCHH.QPPGXKI8,QJCPUUQP5)1OCP*'HHGEVU QH OCVGTPCN FKGV FWTKPI NCVG RTGIPCPE[ CPF NCEVCVKQP QP VJGFGXGNQROGPVQHCVQRKEFKUGCUGUKPKPHCPVUWRVQOQPVJUQHCIGKPXKXQTGUWNVU%NKP'ZR#NNGTI[㧕(CNVJ/CIPWUUQP--LGNNOCP0+/CIPWUUQP-'#PVKDQFKGU+I)+I#CPF+I/
VQHQQFCPVKIGPUFWTKPIVJGHKTUVOQPVJUQHNKHGKPTGNCVKQPVQHGGFKPICPFFGXGNQROGPVQHCVQRKEFKUGCUG,#NNGTI[%NKP+OOWPQN .KNLC)&CPPCGWU#(QWECTF6)TCHH.QPPGXKI8,QJCPUUQP5)1OCP*'HHGEVU QH OCVGTPCN FKGV FWTKPI NCVG RTGIPCPE[ CPF NCEVCVKQP QP VJGFGXGNQROGPVQH+I'CPFGIICPFOKNMURGEKHKE+I'CPF+I)CPVKDQFKGUKP
KPHCPVU%NKP'ZR#NNGTI[ %JCPFTC4-2WTK55WTCK[C%%JGGOC25+PHNWGPEGQHOCVGTPCNHQQFCPVKIGPCXQKFCPEGFWTKPIRTGIPCPE[CPFNCEVCVKQPQPKPEKFGPEGQHCVQRKEGE\GOCKP
KPHCPVU%NKP#NNGTI[ %JCPFTC4-2WTK5*COGF#+PHNWGPEGQHOCVGTPCNFKGVFWTKPINCEVCVKQPCPF
WUGQHHQTOWNCHGGFUQPFGXGNQROGPVQHCVQRKEGE\GOCKPJKIJTKUMKPHCPVU
$OL

㧕 .QXGITQXG,#*CORVQP5//QTICP,$6JGKOOWPQNQIKECNCPFNQPIVGTOCVQRKEQWVEQOGQHKPHCPVUDQTPVQYQOGPHQNNQYKPICOKNMHTGGFKGVFWTKPINCVG
RTGIPCPE[CPFNCEVCVKQPCRKNQVUVWF[$T,0WVT .QXGITQXG,#/QTICP,$*CORVQO5/&KGVCT[HCEVQTUKPHNWGPEKPINGXGNUQH
HQQFCPVKDQFKGUCPFCPVKIGPUKPDTGCUVOKNM#EVC2CGFKCVT

 -TCOGT/5-CMWOC4/CVGTPCNFKGVCT[CPVKIGPCXQKFCPEGFWTKPIRTGIPCPE[CPFQTNCEVCVKQPHQTRTGXGPVKPIQTVTGCVKPICVQRKEFKUGCUGKPVJGEJKNF

- 50 -

%QEJTCPG&CVCDCUG5[UV4GX%& 

5EJQGV\CW#(KNKRKCM2KVVTQHH$(TCPMG--QNGV\MQ58QP$GTI#)TWGDN#GVCN'HHGEVQHGZENWUKXGDTGCUVHGGFKPICPFGCTN[UQNKFHQQFCXQKFCPEGQPVJGKPEKFGPEGQHCVQRKEFGTOCVKVKUKPJKIJTKUMKPHCPVUCV[GCTQHCIG2GFKCVT#NNGTI[+OOWPQN 

4CO(5&WEJCTOG(/5ECTNGVV,%QY UOKNMRTQVGKPCXQKFCPEGCPFFGXGNQROGPVQHEJKNFJQQFYJGG\GKPEJKNFTGPYKVJCHCOKN[JKUVQT[QHCVQR[%QEJTCPG&CVCDCUG5[UV4GX%& #TUJCF5*-WTWMWNCCTCVEJ[4,(GPP//CVVJGYU5'CTN[NKHGTKUMHCEVQTU
HQTEWTTGPVYJGG\GCUVJOCCPFDTQPEJKCNJ[RGTTGURQPUKXGPGUUCV[GCTU
QHCIG%JGUV 

5GCTU/4)TGGPG,/9KNNCP#46C[NQT&4(NCPPGT['/%QYCP,1GVCN.QPIVGTOTGNCVKQPDGVYGGPDTGCUVHGGFKPICPFFGXGNQROGPVQHCVQR[CPFCUVJOCKPEJKNFTGPCPF[QWPICFWNVUCNQPIKVWFKPCNUVWF[.CPEGV 

9TKIJV#.*QNDGTI%,6CWUUKI.//CTVKPG\(&(CEVQTUKPHNWGPEKPIVJG
TGNCVKQPQHKPHCPVHGGFKPIVQCUVJOCCPFTGEWTTGPVYJGG\GKPEJKNFJQQF
6JQTCZ 

5KNVCPGP/-CLQUCCTK/2QWUUC65CCTKPGP-/5CXKNCJVK'#FWCNNQPIVGTO
GHHGEVQHDTGCUVHGGFKPIQPCVQR[KPTGNCVKQPVQJGTGFKV[KPEJKNFTGPCV[GCTUQHCIG#NNGTI[ (TKGFOCP0,<GKIGT456JGTQNGQHDTGCUVHGGFKPIKPVJGFGXGNQROGPVQH
CNNGTIKGUCPFCUVJOC,#NNGTI[%NKP+OOWPQN

 -TCOGT/5-CMWOC41RVKOCNFWTCVKQPQHGZENWUKXGDTGCUVHGGFKPI%QEJTCPG&CVCDCUG5[UV4GX%& %JCPFTC4-(KXG[GCTHQNNQYWRQHJKIJTKUMKPHCPVUYKVJHCOKN[JKUVQT[QH
CNNGTI[YJQYGTGGZENWUKXGN[DTGCUVHGFQTHGFRCTVKCNYJG[J[FTQN[UCVGUQ[CPFEQPXGPVKQPCNEQY UOKNMHQTOWNCU,2GFKCVT)CUVTQGPVGTQN0WVT
 %JCPFTC4-5KPIJ)5JTKFJCTC$'HHGEVQHHGGFKPIYJG[J[FTQN[UCVGUQ[CPFEQPXGPVKQPCNEQYOKNMHQTOWNCUQPKPEKFGPEGQHCVQRKEFKUGCUGKPJKIJTKUMKPHCPVU#PP#NNGTI[ %JCPFTC4-*COGF#%WOWNCVKXGKPEKFGPEGQHCVQRKEFKUQTFGTUKPJKIJTKUMKPHCPVUHGFYJG[J[FTQN[UCVGUQ[CPFEQPXGPVKQPCNEQYOKNMHQTOWNCU#PP
#NNGTI[ 

8CPFGPRNCU;*CWUGT$8CPFGP$QTTG%%N[DQWY%/CJNGT6*CEJKOK+FTKUUK5GVCN6JGNQPIVGTOGHHGEVQHCRCTVKCNYJG[J[FTQN[UCVGHQTOWNCQPVJG
RTQRJ[NCZKUQHCVQRKEFKUGCUG'WT,2GFKCVT 

8CPFGPRNCU;*CWUGT$8CPFGP$QTTG%5CETG.&CD+'HHGEVQHCYJG[- 51 -

J[FTQN[UCVGRTQRJ[NCZKUQHCVQRKEFKUGCUG#PP#NNGTI[ /CNNGV ' *GPQES # .QPIVGTO RTGXGPVKQP QH CNNGTIKE FKUGCUGU D[ WUKPIRTQVGKPJ[FTQN[UCVGHQTOWNCKPCVTKUMKPHCPVU,2GFKCVT5 

1UDQTP&#5KPP,(QTOWNCUEQPVCKPKPIJ[FTQN[UGFRTQVGKPHQTRTGXGPVKQPQH
CNNGTI[ CPF HQQF KPVQNGTCPEG KP KPHCPVU %QEJTCPG &CVCDCUG 5[UV 4GX%& /KUMGNN[()$WTT/.8CWIJCP9KNNKCOU'(GJKN[#/$WVNCPF$-/GTTGVV6)
+PHCPVHGGFKPICPFCNNGTI[#TEJ&KU%JKNF 

1UDQTP&#5KPP,5Q[HQTOWNCHQTRTGXGPVKQPQHCNNGTI[CPFHQQFKPVQNGTCPEG
KPKPHCPVU%QEJTCPG&CVCDCUG5[UV4GX%& (GTIWUUQP&/*QTYQQF.,'CTN[UQNKFHQQFFKGVCPFGE\GOCKPEJKNFJQQFC[GCTNQPIKVWFKPCNUVWF[2GFKCVT#NNGTI[+OOWPQN (GTIWUUQP&/*QTYQQF.,5JCPPQP(64KUMHCEVQTUKPEJKNFJQQFGE\GOC,
'RKFGOKQN%QOOWPKV[*GCNVJ (GTIWUUQP&/*QTYQQF.,$GCWVTCKU#.5JCPPQP(66C[NQT$'E\GOCCPF
KPHCPVFKGV%NKP#NNGTI[

 -CLQUCCTK/5CCTKPGP7/2TQRJ[NCZKUQHCVQRKEFKUGCUGD[UKZOQPVJU VQVCNUQNKFHQQFGNKOKPCVKQP'XCNWCVKQPQHGZENWUKXGN[DTGCUVHGFKPHCPVUQHCVQRKEHCOKNKGU#EVC2CGFKCVT5ECPF (QTU[VJ,51IUVQP5#%NCTM#(NQTG[%&*QYKG294GNCVKQPDGVYGGPGCTN[KPVTQFWEVKQPQHUQNKFHQQFVQKPHCPVUCPFVJGKTYGKIJVCPFKNNPGUUGUFWTKPIVJGHKTUVVYQ[GCTUQHNKHG$OL 

9KNUQP#%(QTU[VJ,5)TGGPG5#+TXKPG.*CW%*QYKG294GNCVKQPQHKPHCPVFKGVVQEJKNFJQQFJGCNVJUGXGP[GCTHQNNQYWRQHEQJQTVQHEJKNFTGPKP&WPFGGKPHCPVHGGFKPIUVWF[$OL

 -CLQUCCTK/#VQR[RTGXGPVKQPKPEJKNFJQQFVJGTQNGQHFKGV2TQURGEVKXG[GCT HQNNQYWR QH JKIJTKUM KPHCPVU YKVJ UKZ OQPVJU GZENWUKXGDTGCUVHGGFKPICPFUQNKFHQQFGNKOKPCVKQP2GFKCVT#NNGTI[+OOWPQN


 -CLQUCCTK/#VQR[RTQRJ[NCZKUKPJKIJTKUMKPHCPVU2TQURGEVKXG[GCTHQNNQYWRUVWF[QHEJKNFTGPYKVJUKZOQPVJUGZENWUKXGDTGCUVHGGFKPICPFUQNKF
HQQFGNKOKPCVKQP#FX'ZR/GF$KQN <WVCXGTP#XQP/WVKWU'*CTTKU,/KNNU2/QHHCVV59JKVG%GVCN6JG
KPVTQFWEVKQPQHUQNKFUKPTGNCVKQPVQCUVJOCCPFGE\GOC#TEJ&KU%JKNF
 <GKIGT45*GNNGT5/GNNQP/*(QTU[VJG#$1 %QPPQT4&*CODWTIGT40GV
CN 'HHGEV QH EQODKPGF OCVGTPCN CPF KPHCPV HQQFCNNGTIGP CXQKFCPEG QP
FGXGNQROGPVQHCVQR[KPGCTN[KPHCPE[CTCPFQOK\GFUVWF[,#NNGTI[%NKP

- 52 -

+OOWPQN <GKIGT45*GNNGT5/GNNQP/1 %QPPQT4*CODWTIGT40'HHGEVKXGPGUUQH
FKGVCT[OCPKRWNCVKQPKPVJGRTGXGPVKQPQHHQQFCNNGTI[KPKPHCPVU,#NNGTI[%NKP+OOWPQN <GKIGT45*GNNGT56JGFGXGNQROGPVCPFRTGFKEVKQPQHCVQR[KPJKIJTKUMEJKNFTGPHQNNQYWRCVCIGUGXGP[GCTUKPCRTQURGEVKXGTCPFQOK\GFUVWF[QH
EQODKPGFOCVGTPCNCPFKPHCPVHQQFCNNGTIGPCXQKFCPEG,#NNGTI[%NKP+OOWPQN *CVVGXKI)5KIWTU0-LGNNOCP$'HHGEVUQHOCVGTPCNFKGVCT[CXQKFCPEGFWTKPINCEVCVKQPQPCNNGTI[KPEJKNFTGPCV[GCTUQHCIG#EVC2CGFKCVT *CVVGXKI)-LGNNOCP$5KIWTU0)TQF\KPUM['*GF,$LQTMUVGP$6JGGHHGEVQHOCVGTPCNCXQKFCPEGQHGIIUEQY UOKNMCPFHKUJFWTKPINCEVCVKQPQPVJG
FGXGNQROGPVQH+I'+I)CPF+I#CPVKDQFKGUKPKPHCPVU,#NNGTI[%NKP+OOWPQN *CVVGXKI)-LGNNOCP$5KIWTU0$LQTMUVGP$-LGNNOCP0+'HHGEVQHOCVGTPCNCXQKFCPEG QH GIIU EQY U OKNM CPF HKUJ FWTKPI NCEVCVKQP WRQP CNNGTIKEOCPKHGUVCVKQPUKPKPHCPVU%NKP'ZR#NNGTI[

 

1FGNTCO*8CPVQ6,CEQDUGP.-LGNNOCP0+9JG[J[FTQN[UCVGEQORCTGFYKVJEQY U OKNMDCUGF HQTOWNC HQT YGCPKPI CV CDQWV  OQPVJU QH CIG KP JKIJCNNGTI[TKUMKPHCPVUGHHGEVUQPCVQRKEFKUGCUGCPFUGPUKVK\CVKQP#NNGTI[ /CTKPK##IQUVK//QVVC)/QUEC('HHGEVUQHCFKGVCT[CPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTGXGPVKQPRTQITCOOGQPVJGKPEKFGPEGQHCNNGTIKEU[ORVQOUKPJKIJCVQRKE
TKUMKPHCPVUVJTGG[GCTU HQNNQYWR#EVC2CGFKCVT5WRRN -WNN+#NOSXKUV%.KNLC)2GTUJCIGP)9KEMOCP/$TGCUVHGGFKPITGFWEGUVJGTKUMQHCUVJOCFWTKPIVJGHKTUV[GCTUQHNKHG,#NNGTI[%NKP+OOWPQN -WNN + $QJOG / 9CJNITGP %( 0QTFXCNN . 2GTUJCIGP ) 9KEMOCP /
$TGCUVHGGFKPITGFWEGUVJGTKUMHQTEJKNFJQQFGE\GOC,#NNGTI[%NKP+OOWPQN -WNN+9KEMOCP/.KNLC)0QTFXCNN5.2GTUJCIGP)$TGCUVHGGFKPICPF
CNNGTIKEFKUGCUGUKPKPHCPVUCRTQURGEVKXGDKTVJEQJQTVUVWF[#TEJ&KU%JKNF
- 53 -

‫ޛ‬ෳ⠨㧡‫ߩ࠼࡯ࡈ࡯ࡆࡌޜ‬೑↪ߦߟ޿ߡ ࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮᧄ⊛ᖱႎࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ߩ⒳㘃Ꮢ⽼ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ߪ  ⒳㘃એ਄޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᄢ߈ߊಽߌߡ࠙ࠛ࠶࠻࠲ࠗࡊߣ࠼࡜ࠗ࠲ࠗࡊߩ߽ߩ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫࠻࡞࠻࡟ޜࡊࠗ࠲࠻࠶ࠛ࠙ޛ‬㘩ຠ߿↉⹣߼╬ߩᶧ⁁෶ߪඨ࿕ᒻ⁁ߩ߽ߩ‫ޕ‬‫ޜࡊࠗ࠲ࠗ࡜࠼ޛ‬᳓߿ḡࠍട߃ߡరߩᒻ⁁ߦߒߡ㘩ߴࠆ࠲ࠗࡊߢ‫ޔ⁁ᧃ☳ޔ‬㗰☸⁁‫࡯࡟ࡈޔ‬ࠢ⁁‫ޔ‬࿕ᒻ⁁ߩ߽ߩ‫ޕ‬㧔਄Ბ㧦↢↥㊂ ㊀㊂   ‫ߩ࠼࡯ࡈ࡯ࡆࡌޛ‬ᱧผ‫ޜ‬ਅᲑ㧦↢↥㗵㧕ࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ߩ↢↥㊂࡮↢↥㗵ߩផ⒖
1937ᐕᣣᧄೋߩࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼
ߩ⺀↢㧔⊕☨ࠍ☳⎈ߒടᾲ        ᐔᚑ㧣ᐕ  ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᐔᚑ  ᐕ
Ვ⩶ߒߚ߽ߩࠍ➧⹣ߦߒߚ࠙ࠛ࠶࠻࠲ࠗࡊ ߽ߩߢ‫ߦᤨ↪૶ޔ‬᳓ߦᶐߒ㧖 ࡟࠻࡞࠻㘩ຠ
㧔࠻ࡦ㧕   
ߡ߅♄߇ߢ߈޽߇ࠆ߽ߩ㧕      㧔ජ౞㧕  
1952ᐕ ࡈ࡟࡯ࠢ࠲ࠗࡊ㧔߅ḡࠍ
↉⹣      㧔࠻ࡦ㧕 
ട߃ࠆߛߌߢ◲නߦߟߊࠇ      㧔ජ౞㧕 
ࠆ㧕ࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼߇⊓႐ࡍ࠶࠻ࡏ࠻࡞㧔࠻ࡦ㧕
1953ᐕ ➧⹣࠲ࠗࡊ 㧔㐿ኽߒߡߔ㧔ජ౞㧕
ߋߦ㘩ߴࠄࠇࠆⵣߏߒ࠲ࠗ
࠼࡜ࠗ࠲ࠗࡊ 㧔࠻ࡦ㧕 ࡊ㧕߇⊓႐㧔ජ౞㧕
1971ᐕ ↉⹣࠲ࠗࡊ㧔ਛり߇ߺ߃    㧖  ߘߩઁኈེࠍ฽߻         㧔   Ⴧട௑ะ   ᷫዋ௑ะ㧕⾗ᢱ㧦ᣣᧄࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ද⼏ળ⺞ߴ

1984ᐕࠆ࠲ࠗࡊ㧕߇⊓႐ࡈ࡝࡯࠭࠼࡜ࠗࡌࡆ࡯
ࡈ࡯࠼߇⺀↢㧔⌀ⓨ⁁ᘒߢૐ᷷ੇ῎‫ߩ᧪ᧄ᧚⚛ޔ‬๧‫ޔ‬⦡‫ޔ‬㚅ࠅ߇↢߆ߖ‫ߒߏⵣޔ‬⁁ߛߌߢߥߊ‫⁁⋡ߩ޿ߐޔ‬ߩౕ᧚߽೑↪น⢻㧕ࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ߩຠ⾰ 㧙⭯๧ߣ࿕ߐ߳ߩ㈩ᘦ㧙㧔㧝㧕࠽࠻࡝࠙ࡓ฽㊂ߪ‫ߩ↪ఽ੃ޔ‬㘩ຠߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ 㨓ᒰߚࠅOI એਅ‫ޔ‬ᐜఽ↪ߩ㘩ຠߦ޽ߞߡߪ 㨓ᒰߚࠅ OI
1987ᐕ ࡟࠻࡞࠻ࠞ࠶ࡊࡌࡆ࡯
એਅ‫ޕ‬
ࡈ࡯࠼㧔㐿ኽ߇ኈᤃߢߔߋ
㧔㧞㧕㘩ߴࠆߣ߈ߩ‛ᕈߪએਅߩ޿ߕࠇ߆ߩ⁁ᘒ‫ޕ‬ߦ㘩ߴࠄࠇࠆ㧕߇⊓႐Ԙ ဋ৻ߩᶧ⁁ԙ ߤࠈߤࠈ⁁߹ߚߪဋ৻ߥࡍ࡯ࠬ࠻⁁Ԛ ⥠ߢߟ߱ߖࠆㆡᐲߥ࿕ߐԛ ᱤߋ߈ߢߟ߱ߖࠆㆡᐲߥ࿕ߐԜ ᱤߋ߈ߢ߆߼ࠆㆡᐲߥ࿕ߐ
ࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ߩ⴫␜㧔଀㧕 ⾗ᢱ㧦ᣣᧄࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ද⼏ળ‫⥄࠼࡯ࡈ࡯ࡆࡌޟ‬ਥⷙᩰ㧔╙Φ 㧕‫ޠ‬ࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ߩ⾨๧ᦼ㑆ຠฬ෶ߪฬ⒓   ኈེ൮ⵝ⵾ㅧᒻᘒ

⾨๧ᦼ㑆㧔਄㒢㧕ේ᧚ᢱฬ࠙ࠛ࠶࠻࠲ࠗࡊ ↉⹣߼࡟࠻࡞࠻㘩ຠ
ࡍ࠶࠻ࡏ࠻࡞
⚕ኈེ࠼࡜ࠗ࠲ࠗࡊ

㧞ᐕ㧢߆᦬
㧝ᐕ㧢߆᦬㧝ᐕ㧝ᐕ㧝ᐕ㧢߆᦬

ౝኈ㊂- 54 -⾨๧ᦼ㒢଻ሽᣇᴺኻ⽎ᤨᦼ‫‛ޔ‬ᕈ㧔࿕ߐ㧕╬ࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ߦኻߔࠆᗧ⼂㔌੃㘩ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬๧߿ஜᐽ࡮ᩕ㙃㕙ߥߤ㧢ߟߩ㕙ߦ㑐ߒ‫࠼࡯ࡈ࡯ࡆࡌޔ‬෸߮ᚻ૞ࠅߩ޿ߕ
ࠇ߇ߔߋࠇߡ޿ࠆߣᕁ߁߆዆ߨߚߣߎࠈ‫◲ޔ‬ଢߐߢߪࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ߩᣇ߇‫ޔ‬ᗲᖱ߿⚻ᷣᕈߢߪᚻ૞ࠅߩᣇ߇ߔߋࠇߡ޿ࠆߣߔࠆ࿁╵߇㜞₸ࠍභ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬㔌੃㘩䈮䈍䈔䉎䊔䊎䊷䊐䊷䊄䊶ᚻ૞䉍䈮ኻ䈜䉎⠨䈋
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䊔䊎䊷䊐䊷䊄䈱ᣇ䈏䈜䈓䉏䈩䈇䉎

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䈬䈤䉌䈫䉅䈇䈋䈭䈇ᚻ૞䉍䈱ᣇ䈏䈜䈓䉏䈩䈇䉎䇭䇸ਇ⹦䇹䉕㒰䈒

⾗ᢱ㧦ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭‫ޟ‬ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲ੃ᐜఽᩕ㙃⺞ᩏ‫ޠ‬ࡌࡆ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߣ߈ߩ⇐ᗧὐሶߤ߽ߩ᦬㦂߿࿕ߐߩ޽ߞߚ߽ߩࠍㆬ߮‫ޔ‬ਈ߃ࠆ೨ߦߪ৻ญ㘩ߴߡ⏕⹺ࠍ‫ޕ‬ሶߤ߽ߦਈ߃ࠆ೨ߦ৻ญ㘩ߴߡߺߡ‫ޔ‬๧߿࿕ߐࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬᷷߼ߡਈ߃ࠆ႐ว

ߦߪᾲߔ߉ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ᷷ᐲࠍ⏕߆߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬ሶߤ߽ߩ㘩ߴᣇࠍߺߡ‫ޔ‬࿕ߐ╬߇ㆡಾ߆ࠍ⏕⹺‫ޕ‬↪ㅜߦ޽ࠊߖߡ਄ᚻߦㆬᛯࠍ‫ޕ‬ߘߩ߹߹ਥ㘩߿߅߆ߕߣߒߡਈ߃ࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩ‫⺞ޔ‬ℂߒߦߊ޿⚛᧚ࠍਅߏߒࠄ߃ߒߚ߽ߩ‫ޔ‬ኅᐸߢḰ஻ߒߚ㘩᧚ࠍ๧ߟߌߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⺞๧࠰࡯ࠬߥߤ‫↪ޔ‬ㅜߦ޽ࠊߖߡ⒳㘃߽ᄙ᭽‫ޕ‬ᄖ಴߿ᣏⴕߩߣ߈‫ᤨޔ‬㑆ߩߥ޿ߣ߈‫৻ࠍ࡯ࡘ࠾ࡔޔ‬ຠჇ߿ߔ‫ߦ࡯ࡘ࠾ࡔޔ‬ᄌൻࠍߟߌࠆߣ߈
ߥߤ‫↪ޔ‬ㅜߦᔕߓߡㆬᛯߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ਇ⿷ߒ߇ߜߥ㋕ಽߩ⵬⛎Ḯߣߒߡ‫ࠍߤߥ࡯ࡃ࡟ޔ‬ขࠅ౉ࠇߚ⵾ຠߩ೑↪߽น⢻‫ޕ‬ᢱℂฬ߿ේ᧚ᢱ߇஍ࠄߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ‫ޕ‬㔌੃㘩߇ㅴߺ‫ޔ‬㧞࿁㘩ߦߥߞߚࠄ‫ࠎ߼߿ࠎߪߏޔ‬㘃ߥߤߩ‫ޟ‬ਥ㘩‫ޔޠ‬㊁⩿ࠍ૶ߞߚ‫ޟ‬೽⩿‫ޠ‬ߣᨐ‛‫⾰ߊ߬ࠎߚޔ‬ᕈ㘩ຠߩ౉ߞߚ‫ޟ‬ਥ⩿‫߇ޠ‬ឥ߁㘩੐ౝኈߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢱℂฬ߿ේ᧚ᢱࠍ⏕⹺ߒߡ‫ޔ‬Ⓝ㘃ࠍਥߣߒߚ⵾ຠࠍ૶߁႐วߦߪ‫ޔ‬㊁⩿߿ߚࠎ߬ߊ⾰ᕈ㘩ຠߩ౉ߞߚ߅߆ߕ߿‫ޔ‬ᨐ‛ࠍᷝ߃ࠆߥߤߩᎿᄦࠍ‫ޕ‬㐿ኽᓟߩ଻ሽߦߪᵈᗧߒߡ‫ޕ‬㘩ߴᱷߒ߿૞ࠅ߅߈ߪਈ߃ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ੇ῎ຠߪ‫ޔ‬㐿ኽᓟߩๆḨᕈ߇㜞޿ߚ߼૶޿ಾࠅ࠲ࠗࡊߩዊⴼߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ߇ᄙ޿‫ޕ‬↉⹣߿࡟࠻࡞࠻⵾ຠߪ‫ޔ‬㐿ኽᓟߪߔߋߦਈ߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਈ߃ࠆ೨ߦ೎ߩེߦ⒖ߒߡ಄ಓ෶ߪ಄⬿ߢ଻ሽߔࠆߎߣ߽ߢ߈ࠆ‫␜⴫ޕ‬㧔ᵈᗧ੐㗄㧕ࠍࠃߊ⺒ࠎߢㆡಾߥ૶↪ࠍ‫↢ⴡޕ‬㕙ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬㘩ߴᱷߒ߿૞ࠅ߅߈ߪਈ߃ߥ޿‫ޕ‬- 55 -

‫ޛ‬ෳ⠨㧢‫ޜ‬㧝ᣣߩ㘩੐㊂ߩ⋡቟ߦߟ޿ߡ
㧙‫ޟ‬㘩੐ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠟࠗ࠼‫ࠍޠ‬ᵴ↪ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ኅᣖ㧔ᚑੱ㧕ߩ㘩੐㊂߆ࠄ㧝ᣣߩ㘩੐㊂ߩ⋡቟ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙㧝ᣣߩ㘩੐㊂ࠍ⴫ߔ߽ߩߣߒߡߪ‫࡯ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛޔ‬෸߮ฦᩕ㙃⚛ߩ៨ข㊂ߩၮḰࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ޟ‬㘩੐៨ขၮḰ‫ޠ‬ᵈ㧝㧕ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޠߌߛࠇߤޟޠࠍߦߥޟޔ‬㘩ߴߚࠄࠃ޿߆ࠍࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߦ㘩ථߢญߦߔࠆ㨬ᢱℂ㨭╬ߩࠗ࡜ࠬ࠻ߢ␜ߒߚ‫ޟ‬㘩੐ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠟࠗ࠼‫ޕࠆ޽߇ޠ‬৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬㔌੃㘩ߩㅴ߼ᣇߩ⋡቟‫੃ޔߪߢޠ‬᳝߆ࠄ࿕ᒻ㘩߳ߩ⒖ⴕㆊ⒟ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᄢㇱಽࠍ੃᳝߆ࠄ៨ขߒߡ޿ࠆᤨᦼ߽޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬㘩੐ߩ⋡቟ߣߒߡߪ‫ޟ‬㧝࿁޽ߚࠅߩ㊂‫ߒߣޠ‬ߡ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㔌੃߇ㅴ߻ߦߟࠇ‫ޔ‬㔌੃㘩ߪ㧟࿁ߦߥࠅ‫੃ޔ‬᳝એᄖ߆ࠄࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯߿ᩕ㙃⚛ࠍ៨ขߔࠆࠃ
߁ߦߥࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ኅᣖ৻✜ߩ㘩੐ߩᯏળ߇Ⴧ߃‫ޔ‬ኅᣖߩ㘩੐߆ࠄߩขࠅಽߌ߽ኈᤃߣߥߞߡ
ߊࠆ‫ᦼᤨߩߘޕ‬㧔12㨪18 ߆᦬㗃㧕ߦ‫ޔ‬㧝ᣣߩ㘩੐㊂ߣߒߡ߅߅ࠃߘߩ⋡቟ࠍ⍮ࠅ‫ޔ‬㧟࿁ߩ㘩੐߿㑆㘩ߩߘࠇߙࠇߩᤨ㑆߿㊂ࠍ⺞ᢛߔࠆߎߣߪ‫޿ߒ߹ᦸޔ‬㘩⠌ᘠࠍりߦߟߌߡ޿ߊ਄ߢ㊀ⷐߥߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㑆㘩ߪ㘩੐ߩ߭ߣߟ ߎߎߢߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬㘩੐ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠟࠗ࠼‫ࠍޠ‬ᵴ↪ߒ‫ޔ‬ኅᣖٟ 㔌੃ᦼߩሶߤ߽ߩ㘩੐ߩᭉߒߐߪ‫ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿㧔ᚑੱ㧕ߩ㧝ᣣߩ㘩੐㊂ࠍၮߦ⠨߃ߚᤨߦ‫ޔ‬ሶߤ߽㘩᧚߿ኅᣖߣ৻✜ߩ㘩੐߆ࠄߩ㧝ᣣߩ㘩੐㊂߇ߘߩߤࠇߊࠄ޿ߩ㊂ߦ޽ߚࠆߩ߆
ᄢੱߩ㘩੐ߢᭉߒߊㆡᐲߦ៨ขߔࠆ‫⩻ޟ‬ሶ㘃࡮༵ᅢ㘶ᢱ‫ޔߪޠ‬㔌੃ᦼࠍቢੌߒߡ߆ࠄ‫ޕ‬
ࠍᢛℂߒߡߺߚ‫ޕ‬ᚑੱߩ㘩੐㊂ߣኻᲧߐߖߡ‫ޔ‬ሶߤ 㘩੐ߢߣࠅ߈ࠇߥ޿߽ߩࠍࡊ࡜ࠬߒߡ
߽ߩ㧝ᣣߩ⋡቟ߣߥࠆ㊂ࠍౕ૕⊛ߦࠗࡔ࡯ࠫߔࠆߎ
߅ߦ߉ࠅ‫⵾੃࡮੃‐ޔ߽޿ߒ߆߰ޔ‬ຠ‫ޔ‬ߣߦࠃࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬ሶߤ߽ߣઁߩኅᣖߩ㘩੐ో૕ߦߟ޿
ᨐ‛ߥߤ‫ޔ‬㘩੐ߩ⚛᧚ࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ‫ޕ‬ߡ⷗⋥ߔ⦟޿ᄾᯏߦߥࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ ਈ߃ࠆߥࠄᤨ㑆ࠍ᳿߼ߡ‫ޔ‬㧝ᣣ㧝㨪㧞࿁㧟࿁ߩ㘩੐ࠍⷙೣ⊛ߦߒߡ‫ޔ‬㑆㘩ߪਈ߃ࠆኅᣖ㧔ᚑੱ㧕ߩ㧝ᣣߩ㘩੐㊂ߩ⋡቟ᤨ㑆ߣ㊂ࠍ᳿߼ߡ‫ޕ‬ሶߤ߽ߩ㧝ᣣߩ㘩੐㊂ߩ⋡቟ߚߞ߲ࠅㆆࠎߢ‫ޔ‬ⷙೣ⊛ߥ㘩੐
࡝࠭ࡓࠍ‫ޕ‬ᢂƼ䂹ਥ㘩䇮೽⩿䇮ਥ⩿䈲㩷䈠䉏䈡䉏 㪈㪆㪉 ᒙ⒟ᐲ䇯㩷䂹ᨐ‛䈲 㪈㪆㪉 ⒟ᐲ䇯㩷࡮߹ߛචಽߦ๰ྨ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ߩߢ❫⛽⾰ߩ߆ߚ޿⪲‛߿⡺㘃ߥߤߪប߃ߡ‫⭯ޕ‬๧ߢ‫ޕ‬࡮ਥ⩿ߣߒߡ੃⵾ຠࠍ૶߁ߎߣ߽ߢ
߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬‐੃ߪ㔌੃ߩㅴⴕ㧔ቢੌ㧕⁁ᴫߦᔕߓߡ୘೎ኻᔕ‫ࠍ੃‐ޕ‬ਈ߃ࠆߩߪ
㧝ᱦએ㒠߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿‫ޕ‬

੃
੃
⵾
ຠ
੃⵾
⵾ຠ
ຠ㩷㩷㩷

ᚑੱߩᢱℂߩ⚵วߖ଀ߪ߅߅ࠃߘ 2,200kcal‫࡯ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛޕ‬෸߮ਥⷐߥᩕ㙃⚛ߩ⹜▚߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ሶߤ߽㧔㧝ᱦ㧕ߩ㘩੐㊂ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ਥ㘩‫ޔ‬೽⩿‫ޔ‬ਥ⩿ࠍߘࠇߙࠇ 1/2 ᒙ‫ޔ‬ᨐ‛ࠍ 1/2 ⒟ᐲߩഀว߇‫ޔ‬㧝ᣣߩ⋡቟ߣߥࠆ㊂ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬

 

ᵈ㧝㧕

㘩੐៨ขၮḰ㧦‫⾗ޛ‬ᢱ㧠‫ޜ‬ෳᾖ

- 56 -

‫ޟ‬㘩੐ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠟࠗ࠼‫ߪߣޠ‬    ‫ޟ‬㘩੐ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠟࠗ࠼‫ޟߪߣޠ‬㘩↢ᵴᜰ㊎‫ౕࠍޠ‬૕⊛ߥⴕേߦ⚿߮ߟߌࠆ߽ߩߣߒ
ߡ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬૗ࠍ‫ޠ‬‫ޠߌߛࠇߤޟ‬㘩ߴߚࠄࠃ޿߆ࠍࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊࠗ࡜ࠬ࠻ߢ␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਥ㘩‫ޔ‬೽⩿‫ޔ‬ਥ⩿‫⵾੃࡮੃‐ޔ‬ຠ‫ޔ‬ᨐ‛ߩ㧡ߟߩᢱℂ඙ಽࠍၮᧄߣߒ‫ޔ‬㧝ᣣߦߣࠆᢱ
ℂߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖߣ߅߅ࠃߘߩ㊂ࠍ⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㊂ߪ‫ޟ‬㧝ߟ㧔58㧕‫ޟޔࠇߐ⸥⴫ߢޠ‬58‫ޠ‬ߣߪࠨ࡯ࡆࡦࠣߩ⇛ߢ‫ޔ‬ฦᢱℂߦߟ޿ߡ㧝࿁ᒰߚࠅߩᮡḰ⊛ߥ㊂ࠍᄢ߹߆ߦ␜ߒߡ޿
ࠆ‫ޔ߫߃଀ޕ‬ਥ㘩ߩ႐ว‫ޔ‬Ꮢ⽼ߩ߅ߦ߉ࠅ㧝୘߇‫ޟ‬㧝ߟ‫ߦޠ‬ᒰߚࠆ‫޿ߟߦ࠻ࠬ࡜ࠗޕ‬ߡߪ‫ߚߒࠫ࡯ࡔࠗࠍޠࡑࠦޟޔ‬ᒻߢ‫ߩࡑࠦޔ‬࿁ォࠍㆇേߣߺߥߒߡ⴫ߒ‫ߩࡑࠦޔ‬ゲࠍ᳓ಽߣߔࠆߎߣߢ‫ߩࠄࠇߘޔ‬㊀ⷐᕈ߽ᒝ⺞ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⩻ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ሶ࡮༵ᅢ㘶ᢱߦߟ޿ߡ
ߪ‫ޔ‬㘩↢ᵴߩਛߢᭉߒߺߣߒߡᝒ߃ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬㘩੐ో૕ߩਛߢߩ㊂⊛ߥࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠍ
⠨߃ߡㆡᐲߦ៨ขߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬㘩Ⴎߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߦᢱ
ℂߩਛߦ૶↪ߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬㨬ࠦࡑ㨭ߩࠗ࡜ࠬ࠻ߣߒߡ⴫⃻ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߩ㘩੐ㆬᛯߩ႐㕙ߢ⴫␜ߐࠇࠆ㓙ߦߪ‫ޔ‬㘩Ⴎ⋧ᒰ㊂߽วࠊߖߡᖱႎឭଏߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇
ᦸ߹ࠇࠆ‫    ޕ‬‫ޟޣ‬㘩੐ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠟࠗ࠼‫ޤ⚦⹦ߩޠ‬JVVRYYYLDCNCPEGIWKFGEQOJVVRYYYOJNYIQLRDWP[CMGPMQWGK[QWU[QMWLKJVON㧔ᐔᚑ  ᐕෘ↢ഭ௛⋭࡮ㄘᨋ᳓↥⋭ߢ૞ᚑ࡮౏⴫㧕- 57 -

‫ޛ‬ෳ⠨㧣‫⊒ޜ‬㆐Ბ㓏ߦᔕߓߚሶߤ߽ߩ㘩੐߳ߩ㈩ᘦߦߟ޿ߡ
ሶߤ߽ߩ㘩੐ߢ‫ޟ‬࿎ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫߽ߣߎޠ‬ᐕ㦂ߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠆ ᐕ㦂೎ ሶߤ߽ߩ㘩੐ߢ࿎ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ ሶߤ߽ߩ㘩੐ߢ‫ޟ‬࿎ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߎޠ‬

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ߣ߽ᐕ㦂ߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㪌㪌㪅㪊 ㆆ߮㘩޿߿߻ࠄ㘩޿ߪ‫ޔ‬㧝ᱦᓟඨ

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߆ࠄ㧞ᱦߦ߆ߌߡ㜞ߊߥࠆ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬㪋㪎㪅㪈ᓟߪૐߊߥߞߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬஍㘩ߪ㧝ᱦᓟ

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ඨ߆ࠄᓢ‫ߩߘߦޘ‬ഀว߇㜞ߊߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒߩ⧘↢߃ߦᔕߓߡ‫ޔ‬㘩ߴࠆ႐㕙ߢ

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 ߎߩᤨᦼߩ♖␹⊒㆐ߪ⪺ߒߊ‫⥄ޔ‬

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߽᭽‫ⴕߥޘ‬േࠍߣࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ‫ޔ‬㘩䉋䈒䈎䉁䈭䈇㩷

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޿‫ޕ‬

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ߎߣ߇ᄙ޿ߩߢ‫ޔ‬㐳ᦼ⊛ߥⷞὐߢ⷗ḩ㪇㪅㪇 ⊒㆐߇ㅴ߻ߦߟࠇ‫ޔ‬቟ቯߒߡ޿ߊ

⾗ᢱ䋺ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䇸ᐔᚑ 㪈㪎 ᐕᐲ੃ᐜఽᩕ㙃⺞ᩏ䇹㩷㔌੃ᦼߦߪ‫ޔ‬㘩੐ߩ࡝࠭ࡓࠍ

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 ሶߤ߽ߩ㘩੐ߢ․ߦ᳇
ࠍߟߌߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦߟ޿
ߡߪ‫ߩࠇߕ޿ޔ‬ᐕ㦂ߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫ޟޔ‬ᩕ㙃ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ‫߇ޠ‬㧣㨪㧤ഀߣ㜞޿‫ޕ‬ ‫ޟ‬㘩੐ߩ࡝࠭ࡓ‫ޔߪޠ‬㧢߆᦬㨪㧝ᱦᧂḩߢ 52.9㧑‫ޔ‬㧝ᱦ㨪㧝ᱦ㧢߆᦬ߢ㔌੃߇ㅴ߻ߦߟࠇ
48.1㧑‫ޕ‬ߡ‫ޔ⌁⌧ޔ‬㘩੐‫ޔ‬ㆆ߮ߥߤߩᵴേߦࡔ࡝ࡂ࡝߇಴ߡ
ߊࠆ‫ޟޕ‬㘩੐ߩ࡝࠭ࡓ‫ࠍޠ‬ⷙೣ⊛ߦߔࠆߎߣߢ‫ߥ߅ޔ‬߆߇ߔߊ࡝࠭ࡓ߽⚻㛎ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈‫ޔ‬ߘࠇࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߡ޿ߊߎߣߢ↢ᵴ࡝࠭ࡓ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߡ޿ߊߩ
ߢ‫ޔߪᦼᤨߩߎޔ‬㘩੐ߩ࡝࠭ࡓࠍᄢಾߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬⾗ᢱ䋺ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䇸ᐔᚑ 㪈㪎 ᐕᐲ੃ᐜఽᩕ㙃⺞ᩏ䇹㩷- 58 -㩷 ⊒⢒䊶⊒㆐ㆊ⒟䈮ᔕ䈛䈩⢒䈩䈢䈇㵰㘩䈼䉎ജ㵱䈮䈧䈇䈩 ሶߤ߽ߪ‫⊒ޔ‬⢒࡮⊒㆐ㆊ⒟ߦ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬᝼੃ᦼ߆ࠄᲤᣣ‫ޟ‬㘩‫ߦޠ‬㑐ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬᝼੃ᦼ࡮㔌੃ᦼߪ‫ޔ‬̌቟ᔃߣ቟ࠄ߉̍ߩਛߢ̌㘩ߴࠆᗧ᰼̍ߩၮ␆ߠߊࠅߦ޽ߚࠆ‫ޕ‬᝼੃ᦼ㩷 䋯㩷 㔌੃ᦼ

ᐜఽᦼ

䋨ቇ┬ᦼ䋩

ᕁᤐᦼ
㘩 ੐ 䶺丩 ䷹丟
䶙䷎䶲䷗

㘩᰼䈏䈅䉎
䋱ᣣ䋳࿁䈱㘩੐䉇㑆㘩䈱䊥䉵䊛䉕䉅䈧䈍䈭䈎䈏䈜䈒䊥䉵䊛䉕䉅䈧䈇䉐䈇䉐䈭㘩ຠ䈮ⷫ䈚䉃 㘩䈼䈢䈇䉅䈱䇮ᅢ䈐䈭䉅䈱䉕Ⴧ䉇䈜⷗䈩䇮⸅䈦䈩䇮⥄ಽ⥄ಽ䈪㘩䈼䉎㊂䉕䈜䉎㘩䈼䈢䈇㘩੐䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳䉕㘩੐䈱ㆡ㊂䈏䉒䈎䉎⺞▵䈜䉎ឬ䈐䇮䈠䉏䉕ታ⃻䈪䈐䉎䉋䈒ི䉖䈪㘩䈼䉎
㘩੐ࡑ࠽࡯ࠍりߦߟߌࠆ቟ᔃ䈫቟䉌䈑䈱ਛ䈪㘶䉖䈪䈇䉎䋨㘩䈼䈩䈇㘩੐䊶ᩕ㙃䈱䊋䊤䊮䉴䈏䉒䈎䉎ኅᣖ䈫৻✜䈮㘩䈼䉎䈖䈫䉕ᭉ䈚䉃৻✜䈮㘩䈼䉎ੱ䉕᳇㆜䈇䇮ᭉ䈚䈒㘩䈼䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪ખ㑆䈫৻✜䈮㘩䈼䉎䈖䈫䉕ᭉ䈚䉃䈐䉎ኅᣖ䉇ખ㑆䈫৻✜䈮㘩੐䈨䈒䉍䉇Ḱ஻䈮㑐䉒䉎ኅᣖ䉇ખ㑆䈱䈢䉄䈮䇮㘩੐䈨䈒䉍䉇㩷৻ ✜ 䶷 㘩 ䷅䶫 䶑ੱ䶙䶑䷗䉎䋩ᔃ࿾䉋䈘䉕๧䉒䈉๧ⷡ䈭䈬੖ᗵ䉕๧䉒䈉㘩੐䷚๧䉒䶯䶲㘩䷅䷗䈪ㅴ䉖䈪㘩䈼䉋䈉䈫Ḱ஻䈏䈪䈐䉎

䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮㘩䈼‛䈮⸅䉏䉎䋨৻ㇱ⋭⇛䋩㩷

᝼੃ᦼ䊶㔌੃ᦼ䈮䈲䇮቟ᔃ䈫቟䉌䈑䈱ਛ䈪Უ੃䉁䈢䈲⢒ఽ↪䊚䊦䉪䉕㘶䉂䇮㔌੃㘩䉕㘩䈼䉎⚻㛎䉕ㅢ䈚䈩䇮㘩᰼䉇㘩䈼䉎ᗧ᰼䈫䈇䈉৻↢䉕ㅢ䈛䈩䈱㘩䈼䉎䈖䈫䈱ၮ␆䉕૞䉍䉁䈜䇯㩷

㘩੐䶱䶜䷖䷐Ḱ஻䶷㑐䉒䷗ᩱၭ䇮෼ⓠ䇮⺞ℂ䉕ㅢ䈚䈩䇮䉒䈒䉒䈒᝼੃ᦼ䈮䈲䇮Უ੃䉁䈢䈲⢒ఽ↪䊚䊦䉪䉕䇮⋡䈫⋡䉕ว䉒䈞ఝ䈚䈇ჿ䈎䈔䈫᷷䉅䉍䉕㔌੃ᦼ䈮䈲䇮㔌੃㘩䉕ㅢ䈚䈩䇮ዋ䈚䈝䈧㘩䈼‛䈮ⷫ䈚䉂䈭䈏䉌䇮๰䈚䉆䈒䈫䈋䉖ਅ䉕૕㛎䈚䈩䈇䈐䉁䈜䇯䈍䈇䈚䈒㘩䈼䈢ḩ⿷ᗵ䈮౒ᗵ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䇮㘩䈼䉎ᗧ᰼䈏⢒䉁䉏䈩䈇䈐䉁䈜䇯㔌੃ᦼ䉅ᓟᦼ䈮䈭䉎䈫䇮⥄ಽ䈪䈧䈎䉖䈪㘩䈼䈢䈇䈫䈇䈉ᗧ᰼䈏⧘↢䈋䇮ᚻ䈨䈎䉂䈪㘩䈼ᆎ䉄䉁䈜䇯䇸ᚻ䈨䈎䉂㘩䈼䇹䈲䇮㘩䈼‛䉕⋡䈪⏕䈎䉄䈩䇮‛䉕䈧䈎䉖㘩 ↢ ᵴ ䷐ஜ ᐽ 䶷ਥ૕⊛䶷㑐䉒䷗ㅢ䈚䈩䉉䈦䈢䉍䈫㘶䉃䈖䈫䈪䇮ᔃ䈱቟ቯ䈏䉅䈢䉌䈘䉏䇮㘩᰼䈏⢒䉁䉏䈩䈇䈐䉁䈜䇯㩷䈪䇮ญ䉁䈪ㆇ䈶䇮ญ䈮౉䉏䉎䈫䈇䈉ⴕേ䈱⊒㆐䈪䈜䇯䈠䉏䉕➅䉍㄰䈜䈉䈤䈮䇮䉴䊒䊷䊮䉇㘩ེ䈮䉅㑐ᔃ䉕䉅䈤䈲䈛䉄䉁䈜䇯䈇䉐䈇䉐䈭㘩䈼‛䉕⷗䉎䇮⸅䉎䇮๧䉒䈉૕㛎䉕ㅢ䈚䈩䇮⥄ಽ䈪ㅴ䉖䈪㘩䈼䉋䈉䈫䈜䉎ജ䉕⢒䉖䈪䈇䈐䉁䈜䇯⾗ᢱ㧦ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭ ‫ޟ‬ᭉߒߊ㘩ߴࠆሶߤ߽ߦ㨪㘩߆ࠄߪߓ߹ࠆஜ߿߆ࠟࠗ࠼㨪‫ޠ‬‫⾗ޛ‬ᢱ㧟‫ޜ‬ෳᾖ

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ᭉ䈚䈒㘩䈼䉎ሶ䈬䉅䈮