Thailand’s CCUS Policy andDevelopment

Dr. Apiradee Suwannathong
24 March 2023

1AGENDA
1. Energy Transition Direction
2. Thailand’s Strategy and Action Plan on CCUS
3. Thailand Commitment to the Paris Agreement
4. DMF’s Role on CCUS Development
5. Key Takeaways

NDC 30-40%

Carbon neutrality
Thailand Net zero GHG

2022

2030

Energy Transition

2050

2065

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1. Energy Transition Direction
Key message:
Uniting the world to accelerate action toward the goals of the Paris Agreement and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change limiting global temperature rise by 2°C by the end of the century

Thailand announced to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP26)

Thailand announces 3 goals to mitigate climate Change
1. Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) target 30-40 %2. Reaching to Carbon neutrality in 2050
3. Achieving to Net Zero GHG Emissions by 2065

Source:https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/THAILAND_cop26cmp16cma3_HLS_EN.pdf

1st Target

2nd Target

NDC 30-40%

2022

2030

Energy Transition

3rd Target

Carbon neutrality

Thailand Net zero GHG

2050

2065

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1. Energy Transition Direction

Thailand Joining to World Agenda Regarding to Climate Change“The science is clear, to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 °C, we must cut global emissions by 45% by 2030 from 2010 levels.”
UN Secretary-General António Guterres Thailand• Become a party to UNFCCC in 1994
• Ratified the Kyoto Protocol in 2002
• Ratified the Paris Agreement in 2016 (long-term mitigation vision, strategies and targets on temperature goal) As Party of the Paris Agreement, Thailand should summit• Nationally determined contributions (NDCs) to UNFCCC• Long-Term Low Greenhouse Gas Emission Development Strategy (LT-LEDS) (Energy Sector) modeled by Office of Natural
Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning with detailed- technology information to UNFCCC

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)UN Climate Change
Conference at Paris

The Earth Summit
at Rio de Janeiro
Second World
Climate Conference

UNFCCC

Kyoto Protocol

COP21

Paris Agreement

COP 26 NDCs
Revise every 5 years (2020-2024)

 LT-LED

NDCs 30-40%

CarbonNeutrality

Long-term mitigation visions,strategies and targets

1990

1992

1997

2015

2016

2020

2021

2030

44 2050

4

2. Thailand’s Strategy and Action Plan on CCUS

Thailand’s plans on CCUS technology in different level
Thailand’s plan (strategy, priorities and actions) on CCUS technology and policy opportunities to reduce GHG emission
The 1st level of plan
(20-year National Strategies)

The Thailand’s 20-year National Strategy (2018-2037)

The 2nd level of plan
(Five-year development plan)

The National Economic and Social Development Plan

The 3rd level of plan
(Five-year action Plan)

Top Management
Long- term plan

Middle Management
Standing short- term plan

 The 13th National Economic and Social Development Plan
(2022- 2027) issued by Office of the National Economic andSocial Development council)

Action plan of each organizationMiddle and First level Management
Policies, procedures, Rules

 National Energy Plan 2022

 DMF action plan (2023-2027)(แผนปฏิบตั ริ าชการ 2566-2570)

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2. Thailand’s Strategy and Action Plan on CCUS

The 13th National Economic and Social Development Plan 2023-2027
Delivered by Office of the National Economic and Social Development council)

The 13th National Economic and Social Development Plan (NESDP)The 2nd level of plan (Five-year development plan)

Consisting of 4 priorities and 13 milestones

CCUS technology is aligned to the NESDP strategicpriorities No. 3 Eco-Friendly living and milestone No.10

10
 Circular economy and low-carbon Society Promote CCUS technology

https://thailand.un.org/en/127293-un-thailand-values-your-opinion-support-us-set-out-our-strategytowards-achieving-sdgs

66

2. Thailand’s Strategy and Action Plan on CCUS

National Energy Plan 2022 (The 3nd level of plan)
Delivered by Energy Policy and Planning Office, Ministry of Energy
Thailand’s Carbon Neutrality and Net Zero Greenhouse Gas Emission Pathway Thailand Net Zero GHG Emissions 2065
Thailand Carbon Neutrality 2050
+303.7GHG
removal/ emission Mt CO2eq)+236.9+294.7+256.8+228.7CO2removal /emission (Mt CO2)

+186+194.7+200.7+193.7+158.8+146.8+120+110.7
+73.7
+38.8

0+258.6-100-103-110-118.0-120

2040+387.7+275.3+284.7-120-120+333+298.1+259.2+223.0+221.8+180.1+184.1+139.2+162.4+101.8
+64.1

-87.3
-87.3

+375.3+345.9-100-103-110-118-120-120-120

+42.4

-120

+140.3+120+20.3-1200-1202040

Focused to study LT-LED

Technology applied !!!!

To achieve Net Zero GHG Emissions 2065
To achieve Carbon Neutrality 2050
LULUCF sector2037Carbon removal is expected to increase to 120 Mt CO2(Increase forest and green area from 31.96 % (2018) upto 55% (2037) of Thailand’s
total land area

Energy Sector

2035

Share of renewable energy for Electric vehicle with the share of 69%

2050

Share of renewable energy for new power generation capacity at lease50%

Remark IPPU: Industrial Process and Product use

LULUCF: Land use, Land-use change and forestry

LULUCF
sector2037 throughthe end of thiscentury

To be expected to stabilize 120 Mt CO2EnergySector

2040• Balance GHG emission by source and removals• Coal-phase-out• Negative emission technology: Bioenergy with CCS(BECCS), Direct air capture (DAC) and Storage

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3. Thailand Commitment to the Paris Agreement

Long-Term Low Greenhouse Gas Emission Development Strategy (LT-LED) (Energy Sector)
Modeled by Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning with detailed- technology information
Planned CO2 /GHG Emission from Energy Consumption in Thailand by sector 2020- 2065
NDC 30-40%300

Carbon neutrality
2nd Critical point

1st Critical pointNet zero GHG Emission

3rd Critical point

250200-61.3

MtCO2e112 MtCO2e-56.8

-51.7

100

- 38.8- 20.1150

5050.7 MtCO2e02020

2025
Power

2030
Transport

2035
Industry

2040
Agriculture

2045
Commerical

2050
Residential

2055
BECCS+CCS

2060

2065

BAU (applied EE+RE)

8ONEP, 2022

83. Thailand Commitment to the Paris Agreement

Thailand’s Effort to Reduce GHG Emission and Expected Outcomes
Applying the Long-term mitigation action, strategies and targets

GHG/CO2 emission Projection
Long-Term Low Greenhouse Gas Emission
Development Strategy

Historical CO2 emission
CO2 Emission from Energy Consumption in Thailand by sector 1990 - 2021

The mitigation action reaching toCarbon Neutrality and Net zero GHGemission> 300 MtCO2e
1st Critical point

300

MtCO2e250

2nd Critical point

3rd Critical point
Reduce 1.5 °C!!!

200150112 MtCO2e-61.3

10050.7 MtCO2e5001990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060 2065

(Agriculture + commercial + Residential)94. DMF’s Role on CCUS Development

CCUS projects in Thailand Covering 6 stages of CCUS value chain (23 Projects: 10 Studies + 13 Pilot projects)
Policy (3 Studies)
1. Long-Term Low Greenhouse Gas Emission development Strategy: LTS (ONEP)
2. CCUS TRM: Navigating Thailand towards Carbon Neutrality (NSTDA)
3. Thailand CCUS Roadmap (DMF)

3 Studies

2 Studies

2 Studies1. Mitigation of each Industry (TGO)
2. DAC (EGAT)
3. Environmental R&D study (EGAT)

1. CCS –Technical Guideline (PTTEP)
2. Oil and Gas E&P- Regulatory (DMF)

1. Discount rate for CCS/CCU (TGO)
2. Carbon credit Mechanism for CCUS(TGO)

Domestic andInternational
stakeholders

13 Pilot Projects• 5 CCS pilot projects (E&P Business)• 4 CCS pilot projects (beyond E&P Business)• 4 CCU pilot projects (Power plant and cement)• 1 Capture and Purification pilot project (other industries)

Six stages of CCUS Value Chain
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4. DMF’s Role on CCUS Development

CCUS Projects in Thailand 13 Projects in 5 Areas
Cover E&P business, Power plants (Gas and Coal fuels), Cement industry
A5
1. CCU: Artificial Carbonate : Mae Moh Coalfired Power Plant - EGAT
2. CCS: Mae Moh Project
3. CCS: Lampang ProjectA5A3A3A4

1. CCS: Phu Horm Pilot Project - PTTEP
2. CCS: Nam Phong Power Plant - EGAT

(DMF, EGAT, PTTEP and DED take in charge project No. 2 and 3)

A4

A2
1. CCS: North GOT CCS - DMF
2. CCU: Methanol Production - BLCP
3. CCU: Ammonia Co-firing - BLCP
4. Carbon Capture and Purification PTT Group Industry

A2

1. CCS: S1 Pilot Project - PTTEP
2. CCU: Syngas and Hydrocarbon Chemical - SCG

A1A1

1. CCS: Arthit Project - PTTEP
2. CCS: A18 - MTJA
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4. DMF’s Role on CCUS Development

Theoretical CO2 Storage Capacity
Total Theoretical CO2 storage capacity = 2.69 GtCO2Fundamental Concept of Assessment• Theoretical CO2 storage capacity estimated from field study of depleted
reservoir in 5 areas (Excluding Pattani Basin)

North Malay Basin
Kra BasinWest Kra Basin
Sinphuhorm and Namphong fields
Phitsanulok Basin (S1)123
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• Based on practical storage capacity method• Saline Aquifer not included in assessment1212

4. DMF’s Role on CCUS Development

CCUS Development in Thailand
THAILAND:
A5
1. CCU: Artificial Carbonate : Mae Moh
Coal-fired Power Plant - EGAT
2. CCS: Mae Moh Project
3. CCS: Lampang Project(2 and 3 in charge of DMF, EGAT,PTTEP and DED)

A4

STUDY:STAKEHOLDERS:A5A4A3A3
1.CCS: Phu Horm Pilot Project - PTTEP
2.CCS: Nam Phong Power Plant - EGAT

A2

A2

1. CCS: North GOT CCS - DMF
2. CCU: Methanol Production - BLCP
3. CCU: Ammonia Co-firing - BLCP
4. Carbon Capture and Purification PTT Group Industry

1. CCS: S1 Pilot Project - PTTEP
2. CCU: Syngas andHydrocarbon Chemical - SCG

A1A1
1. CCS: Arthit Project - PTTEP
2. CCS: A18 - MTJAASEAN:1) THE 20th AFOC Council Meeting and its associated meetings AFOC Workshop on
Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage (CCUS): Policy and Regulatory Framework
2) THE 20th AFOC Council Meeting-Initiative to Conduct the Study on CCS/CCUS
Development and the Collaborative Network in ASEAN
3) The 21st Regional Energy Policy and Planning Sub-Sector Network (REPP-SSN) AnnualMeeting4) The 40th AFOC Senior Officials Meeting on Energy

Economic &Incentive
policyLegal &Regulatory
Framework

Roadmap

Technique
GuidelineWORLD:
United Kingdom
FranceUnited States

Japan

Australia
Thailand seeks the collaborative support from international
government / organization in many aspects
Capacity building, Technique and technology, legal and regulatory
framework, and economic and incentive and policies financial support 13

4. DMF’s Role on CCUS Development

Work Progress
Legal and Regulatory Framework Phase I: On-going drafting the regulations to act related to petroleum activities

CCUS Standards
 ISO/TC265 Standards

CCUS Workshop
 DMF collaborated with CLDP CCUS Workshop regarding to 3 areas of industry roundtable on barriers to private
investment in CCUS, CCUS standards development and global CCS/CCUS Legal andRegulatory Framework, hold on Thursday, March 2, 2023 cooperated with CLDP
 64 attendees from 16 organizations from many sectors of power plant, USEmbassy, oil and gas companies, Cement factors, educational institute

Available Data To purchase North Gulf of Thailand (GOT) (Seismic data, well logs and reports)
 Detailed At https://dmf.go.th/public/list/data/index/menu/1448/mainmenu/1436

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4. DMF’s Role on CCUS Development

Highlights: Thailand and Japan Cooperation
Thailand and Japan Cooperation (G to G)
 Propose to get financial and specialist support from METI on 12-13 January 2023
 Memorandums of Cooperation on CCS/CCUS between the Ministry of Energy of The Kingdomof Thailand and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan on 4 March 2023 atTokyo Japan

Collaborated with Japanese companies
 CCS Project Assessment of geological formation to store CO2 in 3 areas of Mae Moh Basin, Lampang Basinand North Gulf of Thailand collaborating with INPEX cooperation
 Site visit at Mae Moh and Lampang Basin on 27-28 February 2023

Phase 1Site Screening

Phase 2
Appraisal phase

Phase 3Development

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4. DMF’s Role on CCUS Development

Way Forward
 DMF try to assess the geological formation, saline aquifer to store CO2
 DMF will be host the 1st Southeast Asia CCS Accelerator (SEACA) Workshop on 15-16 May 2023
 DMF and INPEX will visit site and survey North Gulf of Thailand, Rayong and Chonburi province on 3 April 2023
 DMF plan to develop the CCS-specific laws and regulation end of this year DMF will be member of ISO/TC 265
 DMF will establish new activities of CCUS proposing to The Board of Investment of Thailand (BOI) to get support
 DMF has been engaging may parties from various government organizations/ industries/local people to develop CCUS hubin North GOT and other areas.

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5. Key Takeaways

Strong strategy, policy and plan to achieve
Carbon Neutrality in 2050 and Net Zero GHG Emissions by 2065

Well-design strategy, policy and action plan on CCUS:low-carbon Society
The 13th National Economic and Social Development Plan 2023-2027
National Energy plan 2022
LT-LEDTheoretical CO2 Storage Capacity: 2.69 GtCO2GtCO2

Activities on CCUS development: CCUS pilot projects and studies
Support the opportunity of CCUS Hub development
Integration all stakeholders from many sectors: Government organizations,private sectors (Power plant, Cement Industry, E&P and other industries)

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Thank you

www.dmf.go.th
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