Ⅳ. OPERATION RECORDS

RIKEN Accel. Prog. Rep. 48 (2015)

Operation report of the industrial cooperation teamA. Yoshida,∗1 T. Kambara,∗1 H. Takeichi,∗1 H. Haba,∗1 S. Shibata,∗1 K. Takahashi,∗1 S. Yanou,∗2 andY. Wakitani∗2In 2014, the industrial cooperation team was engaged in collaboration research for industrial application of RI beam, fee-based utilization of heavy-ion
beams to industry, and fee-based distribution of radioisotopes. These activities are summarized below.
Under a collaborative research agreement entitled “Development and application of wear diagnosismethod with RI beams” between RIKEN, Universityof Tokyo, and two private companies, we develop amethod for wear diagnostics of industrial materials using RI beams as tracers. Compared with conventional
methods where tracer RIs are produced in the materials by ion-beam irradiations, our method employs RIbeam implantation for the materials, which results inless radiation damage in the materials. We had twobeamtimes, IC13-01-01 in February and IC13-01-02 in
March 2014, at E7A beamline of the AVF cyclotron.
Beams of RI nuclei 7 Be (T1/2 = 53 days) with intensities up to 108 ions/s and 22 Na (T1/2 = 2.6 years) withintensities up to 107 ions/s were provided by CNS RI
beam separator (CRIB) and implanted near the surfaceof metallic machine parts, whose wear-loss was evaluated through radioactivity measurements. Anotherarticle in this report describes technical details on thepreparation and characterization of the RI beams.1)
Concerning this research, two patents have been applied for.2)
RIKEN Nishina Center opened the AVF cyclotron,RILAC, and RIKEN Ring Cyclotron (RRC) for industrial utilizations.3) The first proposal of fee-based utilization was submitted by private companies in June
and was reviewed and approved by the Industrial Program Advisory Committee (InPAC) in August (proposal number IC14-01). The beamtime was performedin October with a 70-MeV/A 84 Kr beam at the E5A
beamline of the RIKEN Ring Cyclotron. Another article in this report describes technical details of the beam
preparation and characterization according to the customers’ requests.4)
Since 2007, RIKEN distributes radioisotopes (RIs)
produced at RIBF to users in Japan for a fee incollaboration with the Japan Radioisotope Association5) (JRIA). According to a material transferagreement (MTA) drawn between JRIA and RIKEN,
JRIA mediates the transaction of the RIs and distributes them to users. The distributed RIs are 65 Zn(T1/2 = 244 days), 109 Cd (T1/2 = 463 days), and 88 Y
(T1/2 = 107 days). The RIs are produced by theRI Applications Team at the AVF cyclotron. 65 Zn,∗1∗2Cd, and 88 Y are produced with a 24-MeV deuteronbeam through 65 Cu(d,2n)65 Zn, 109 Ag(d,2n)109 Cd, andnat Sr(d,xn)88 Y reactions, respectively.
In 2014, we delivered three shipments of 109 Cd witha total activity of 22 MBq, seven shipments of 65 Zn
with a total activity of 44 MBq, and one shipment of88
Y with an activity of 1 MBq. The final recipients ofthe RIs were five universities, one research institute,and two hospitals. Figure 1 shows the yearly trends
in the number of orders and the amounts of the distributed RIs.
109Fig. 1. Number of orders (left) and amount (right) of theRIs distributed yearly from 2007 to 2014. The distribution of 88 Y started in 2010.

Information on the RIs can be obtained from
JRIA through their dedicated website (https://www.jram.net/jram/DispatchTopPage.do; in Japanese) orFAX (03-5395-8055).
References
1) A. Yoshida et al.: in this report.
2) A. Yoshida et al.: Japanese Patent No. 2014-4555 andT. Kambara, A. Yoshida and H. Takeichi: JapanesePatent No. 2014-34417.
3) http://ribf.riken.jp/sisetu-kyoyo/ (Japanese).
4) T. Kambara et al.: in this report.
5) http://www.jrias.or.jp/ (Japanese),
http://www.jrias.or.jp/e/ (English).

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