PENTAX U.S.A., Inc.
Pentax Canada Inc.

The CE Mark is a Directive conformity
mark of the European Community(EC).

This operating manual is printed on recycled paper.

57233

Copyright © PENTAX Corporation 2003
01-200302 Printed in JapanOPERATING MANUAL

Pentax Scandinavia AB

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

Pentax (Schweiz) AG

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

Pentax France S.A.S
Pentax Benelux B.V®

Pentax U.K. Limited

OPERATING MANUALOTHERSPENTAX Europe GmbH

2-36-9, Maeno-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 174-8639, JAPAN(http://www.pentax.co.jp/)(European Headquarters)
Julius-Vosseler-Strasse, 104, 22527 Hamburg, GERMANY(HQ - http://www.pentaxeurope.com)(Germany - http://www.pentax.de)
Pentax House, Heron Drive, Langley, Slough, Berks SL3 8PN,
U.K.
(http://www.pentax.co.uk)
12/14, rue Jean Poulmarch, 95106 Argenteuil Cedex, FRANCE(for Netherlands)
Spinveld 25, 4815 HR Breda, NETHERLANDS(http://www.pentax.nl)(for Belgium & Luxembourg)
Weiveldlaan 3-5, 1930 Zaventem, BELGIUM(http://www.pentax.be)
Widenholzstrasse 1 Postfach 367 8305 Dietlikon,
SWITZERLAND(http://www.pentax.ch)
P.O. Box 650, 75127 Uppsala, SWEDEN(http://www.pentax.se)
35 Inverness Drive East, Englewood, Colorado 80112, U.S.A.
(http://www.pentax.com)
3131 Universal Drive, Mississauga, Ontario L4X 2E5, CANADA(http://www.pentaxcanada.ca)

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)®

PENTAX Corporation

Only FA J lens or the lens that has the
position can be used.
The camera does not operate under the following conditions
unless custom function [CF17] is changed to [2] (see pages 134
and 142):• When a lens without an
position is used.
• When an F or FA lens is used and the aperture ring is set toa position other than theposition.
• When accessories such as an auto extension tube or auto
bellows are used.
Lenses and accessories produced by other manufacturers are
not made to meet our precise specifications and therefore may
cause difficulties with, or actual damage to your Pentax camera.
We do not assume any responsibility or liability for difficulties
resulting from the use of lenses and accessories made by othermanufacturers.

• This warranty policy does not affect the customer’s statutory
rights.
• The local warranty policies available from Pentax distributors insome countries can supersede this warranty policy. Therefore,
we recommend that you review the warranty card supplied withyour product at the time of purchase, or contact the PENTAX
distributor in your country for more information and to receive
a copy of the warranty policy.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

The camera does not operate when a lens with the following
conditions attached.

ADVANCED OPERATIONS• Read this instruction manual carefully to get a full explanationof operations before use.

the manufacturer will be serviced free of charge according to thisprocedure and warranty policy.
In any case, however, shipping charges and customs clearance fees tobe borne by the sender. To prove the date of your purchase whenrequired, please keep the receipt or bills covering the purchase of yourequipment for at least a year. Before sending your equipment forservicing, please make sure that you are sending it to the manufacturer's
authorized representatives or their approved repair shops, unless you are
sending it directly to the manufacturer. Always obtain a quotation for theservice charge, and only after you accept the quoted service charge,
instruct the service station to proceed with the servicing.

OTHERS

Congratulations on your purchase of this camera and welcome
to the exciting world of Pentax autofocus photography! This
compact and lightweight camera is an autofocus SLR camerathat offers higher levels of sophistication and performance.
Incorporating a broad range of advanced technologies andhighly accurate automation, this camera will perform superbly forthe most exacting photographer.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

153

1

FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR CAMERA
Although we have carefully designed this camera for safe operation,please be sure to follow precautions given on this page.

WARNING:

This mark indicates precautions that, if not
followed, could result in serious injury to theuser.

CAUTION:

This mark indicates precautions that, if not
followed, could result in minor or medium
injury to the user or damage to theequipment.

WARNING• The electronic circuits inside the camera contain high voltage working
parts. Never attempt to disassemble the camera yourself.
• Never touch internal parts of the camera if they become exposed fromdropping the camera or for some other reason, as there is danger of anelectric shock.
• Wrapping the strap around your neck is dangerous. Make sure that
small children do not get the strap caught around their neck.
• Do not look directly at the sun through the camera, as viewing the sun
may damage your eyes, and/or parts of the camera (e.g.: shutter
curtains, etc.)• Be sure to store batteries out of the reach of children. Seek medical
assistance immediately if accidentally swallowed.

CAUTION• Never try to disassemble, short or recharge the battery. Also, do notdispose of the battery in fire, as it may explode.
• Remove the batteries from the camera immediately if they become hotor begin to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal.
• Do not place your finger on the flash when it is discharging as there isa risk of burns.

2

PRECAUTIONS FOR YOUR CAMERAYour Pentax camera is a high-precision mechanism.
Handle it with great care.
Precautions when taking pictures• Do not use the camera where it may come in contact with rain, water,or any other liquid, because the camera is not weather, water, or liquid
resistant. Should the camera get wet from rain, splashing water, or any
other liquid wipe it off immediately with a dry soft cloth.
• Do not drop the camera or allow it to hit solid objects. If the camera
suffers a shock or impact, take it to a Pentax service center for
inspection.
• Be careful not to subject the camera to strong vibrations, shock orpressure. Use a cushion to protect the camera when carrying it in a
motorcycle, car, boat, etc.
• Condensation on the interior or exterior of the camera may be
extremely harmful to the camera mechanism as it may cause rust.
Furthermore, if the camera is taken from warm temperature to a
subfreezing one or vice versa, the formation of icelets may cause
damage. In such a case, put the camera into a case or plastic bag sothat any changes in temperature difference is minimized. Do notremove it from the bag until temperature has stabilized.
• Regular size color prints may cut off what appears on the extreme
edges of the film frame. Compose your picture with a margin of safety
at the edges.

Precautions for storage• Avoid leaving the camera for extended periods in places where thehumidity and temperature are very high, such as in a car.
• Do not store the camera in a closet with moth balls or in an area where
chemicals are handled. Store it in a place with good dry air circulation
to prevent the growth of fungus.

Precautions for proper care
• Never touch the shutter curtain or mirror with your finger or any other object.
• Use a lens brush to remove dust accumulated on the lens or
viewfinder.
• Never use a spray blower for cleaning as it may damage the lens.
• Never use solvents such as paint thinner, alcohol or benzene to clean
the camera.

3• Electrical problems may often be caused by water, dirt or dust at pointsof electrical contact. Also check for battery leakage, traces of dirt orgrease, or corrosion due to salinity or gas. If you cannot correct the
problems, have your camera inspected at a Pentax service center.
Repairs of this nature are not covered under the terms of the warranty
and charges may be assessed.

Other precautions• The temperature range at which this camera functions properly is 50°C
to -10°C (122˚F to 14˚F).
• A camera which has been submerged in water usually cannot be
repaired. If such an accident should occur, it is advisable to contact a
Pentax Service Center immediately.
• To maintain optimum performance, it is recommended that the camera
be inspected every one or two years. If the camera has not been used
for an extended period, or is being prepared for an important
photographic session, it is recommended that you have the camera
inspected or test shoot with it.
• Repairs deemed necessary due to usage of this product in an industrial
or commercial application may not be covered under the terms of thePentax warranty.
• The PENTAX warranty provides only for the repair of defects inmaterials or workmanship. Damage of any kind cannot be repaired at
any charge under the terms of the warranty. If the difficulty is caused asa direct result of the product being used in conditions as outlined in the"Precautions for Your Camera" section or any other operation contrary
to the instructions outlined in this manual, charges will be assessed
and a repair quotation will be provided.

4

PRECAUTIONS FOR YOUR CAMERAPRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE• Use two 3V lithium batteries (CR2 type).
• Misuse of the battery can cause hazards such as leakage, overheating,
explosion, etc. The battery should be inserted correctly with regard topolarity (+ and -) marked on the battery and the camera.
• Battery performance may be temporarily hindered in low temperatures,
but will recover in normal temperatures.
• Keep a spare battery on hand for replacement convenience whenshooting outdoors or while traveling.
• If the built-in flash is used continuously, the battery may become warm,
but it does not mean that the battery is faulty; it is one of the battery's
characteristics.
• Replace the batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery brands, typeor an old battery with a new one. It may cause explosion or overheating.

5

TABLE OF CONTENTSFOR SAFE USE OF YOUR CAMERA . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
PRECAUTIONS FOR YOUR CAMERA . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
TABLE OF CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
NAMES OF WORKING PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
LCD PANEL INDICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
VIEWFINDER INDICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
QUICK AND EASY SHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
CAMERA FUNCTIONS AVAILABLE WITH VARIOUS
LENSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
HOW TO USE THIS OPERATING MANUAL . . . . . . . .20

BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION)

21

Step 1. ATTACHING THE STRAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Step 2 LOADING THE BATTERIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Low Battery Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Step 3 TURNING ON THE POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Step 4 ADJUSTING THE DATE AND TIME . . . . . . . . .28
Step 5 IMPRINTING THE DATE OR TIME . . . . . . . . .30
Step 6 ATTACHING A LENS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Step 7 ADJUSTING THE VIEWFINDER’S DIOPTER .34
Step 8 LOADING FILM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Step 9 OPERATING THE SHUTTER RELEASE
BUTTON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

6

TABLE OF CONTENTSBASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING)

39

Step 1.SETTING THE SINGLE FRAME DRIVE MODE 40
Step 2.SETTING THE AUTO PICTURE MODE . . . . . .41
Step 3.SETTING MULTI (16)-SEGMENT METERINGMODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Step 4.SETTING THE AUTO FOCUS MODE TO AF.S 43
Step 5.SETTING THE FOCUS POINT MODE TO
AUTO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Step 6.SETTING THE AUTO POP UP FLASH . . . . . .45
Step 7.USING THE ZOOM LENS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Step 8.HOLDING THE CAMERA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Step 9.TAKING A PICTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Step 10.UNLOADING A FILM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Step 11.REWINDING A FILM IN MID-ROLL . . . . . . . .51
SETTING THE FILM SPEED (ISO) MANUALLY . . . . .52
ADVANCED OPERATIONS

53

SELECTING A DRIVE MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Consecutive Shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Self-Timer Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Remote Control Shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Multiple Exposures on a Single Frame . . . . . . . . .61
AUTO BRACKETING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
SELECTING THE PICTURE MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
1.
Standard Program Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
2.
Portrait Program Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
3.
Landscape Program Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
4.
Close-up Program Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
5.
Action Program Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
6.
Night-Scene Program Mode . . . . . . . . . . . .73

7

SELECTING ANOTHER EXPOSURE MODE . . . . . . .74
Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed . . . . . . . . . .74
Using the Shutter-Priority AE Mode . . . . . . . . . . .76
Using the Aperture-Priority AE Mode . . . . . . . . . .78
Using the Metered Manual Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
Slow-Speed-Sync Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
USING THE BULB EXPOSURE MODE . . . . . . . . . . . .84
ABOUT EXPOSURE COMPENSATION . . . . . . . . . . .85
AE LOCK FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
TURNING OFF THE AUDIBLE PCV SIGNAL . . . . . . .87
SWITCHING THE METERING MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
Using Multi(16)-Segment Metering . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
Using Center-Weighted Metering . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Using Spot Metering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
ABOUT FOCUSING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
Using the AF Single Mode (AF.S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
Using the AF Continuous Mode (AF.C) . . . . . . . . . .93
Manual Focusing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
Selecting the Focus Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Setting the Focus Point to the Center of theViewfinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
Using the Focus Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
Previewing the Depth of Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
Hard-to-Autofocus Subjects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
Notes on Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
Auto Pop-up Flash Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
Selecting the Various Built-in Flash Modes . . . . . .104
About Red-eye Phenomenon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
Red-eye Reduction Flash Function . . . . . . . . . . .105
Flash Effective Range for the Auto Picture Mode andPicture Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105

8

TABLE OF CONTENTS

POP-UP THE BUILT-IN FLASH MANUALLY . . . . . . . .106
Daylight-Sync Shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
FLASH RECOMMENDED INFORMATION . . . . . . . .109
INAPPROPRIATE LENS WARNING WHEN THE BUILTIN FLASH IS USED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
ADVANCED OPERATION FOR THE
BUILT-IN FLASH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
1.When Using the Auto Picture andPicture Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
2.Shutter-Priority AE Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
3.Aperture-Priority AE Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
4.Metered Manual Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
F, FA and FA J Lenses Compatibility with the
Built-in Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
USING EXTERNAL FLASH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
Flash Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
Using P-TTL Auto Flash Modewith the AF360FGZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
Using High-Speed Sync Flash Modewith the AF360FGZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
Wireless Flash (AF360FGZ Only) . . . . . . . . . . . .121
Contrast-Control-Sync Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
Using Both the Built-in Flash and External Flash .124
Red-eye Reduction Flash Function . . . . . . . . . . .126
Trailing-Shutter-Curtain Sync Flash . . . . . . . . . . .126
Multi-burst Flash with the Pentax Dedicated Flash 126

9

OTHERS

127

ACCESSORIES (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
AA-Battery Grip BG-20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Cable Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Flash Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
Viewfinder and Lens Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . .130
Camera Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131
Strap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131
About Polarizing Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131
CUSTOM FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132
Basic Setting of Custom Functions . . . . . . . . . . .134
Setting the Custom Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144
PROGRAM DIAGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146
SPECIFICATIONS TABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
Specification for Remote Control (Optional) . . . . .150
WARRANTY POLICY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152

10

NAMES OF WORKING PARTS
AV button

Mode dial

Select dial
MirrorShutter releasebuttonFocus mode switch

Mid-roll
rewind button
Back coverrelease lever

Main/preview
switch Lens mountindex

Lens information
contacts
Lens unlock
buttonAF coupler
AE lock button

Diopter adjustment
dialFour-way controller

Strap lug
Focus pointmode switch
Battery
chambercover

Date button

Auto bracketing
buttonTripod socket

11

Hot shoe
Built-in flash

Viewfinder
Metering
mode switch
Flash pop up
buttonRelease socket
capFilm information
window
LCD panel
Drive mode button
Flash mode
button12

LCD PANEL INDICATIONS: Shutter speed: Manual-set film speed(p. 52): Aperture value: Focus points (p. 96, 97): Date/time (p. 28 to 31): Bar graph (p. 64, 81, 85): Battery exhaustion
warning (p. 26): Exposure counter(p. 36): Film status indication(p. 36, 50): Date mode statusindication (p. 29, 31): Audible PCV signal (p. 87): Auto bracket exposure(p. 63): Exposure compensation(p. 85): Automatic flash
indication (p. 45): Red-eye reduction flash
indication (p. 105)
: Flash-off indication(p. 104): Flash status indication(p. 102): Wireless flash mode(p. 104, 121)
: High speed sync mode(p. 104, 119): Consecutive shooting(p. 55): Multiple-exposureshooting (p. 61): Self-timer (p. 56): Remote control release(p. 59)

13✍ MEMO• To see the LCD panel in the dark, turn the main/preview switch to.
The LCD panel will light up for about 10 seconds. When the AF360FGZ
is used, the LCD panel on the AF360FGZ will also light up.
• If you change custom function number [CF15] to [2], the LCD
illuminates automatically under low light condition. You can turn off theillumination function by setting [CF15] to [3]. See pages 134 and 141.

14

VIEWFINDER INDICATIONS
Focus points
Spot metering
Flash status information
Night-scene program mode
Action program mode
Close-up program mode
Landscape program mode
Portrait program modeStandard program mode
Focus indicator
Shutter speed
Aperture value
AE lock
Bar graph
Exposure compensation• Regular size color prints may cut off what appears on theextreme edges of the film frame. Compose your picture witha margin of safety at the edges.
• The frame number on the film will be upside down in relation
to the picture. Keep this in mind when ordering copies ofprints.

✍ MEMO• The selected focus point is superimposed in red (the surrounding area
is also dimly lit) in the viewfinder when the shutter release button ispressed halfway down. The superimpose function can be canceledusing the custom function [CF6]. See pages 134 and 138.

15

QUICK AND EASY SHOOTING

1 Load the batteries.
Open the battery chamber coverand load two CR2 Lithium
batteries.
See page 23.

2 Set the date and time.
You can skip this step if you do
not imprint the data at this time,
but the date and time should be
adjusted after loading thebatteries.
See page 28.

3 Attach the lens.
Align the red dots on the camera
and lens mounts. Turn the lens toclockwise until it clicks in place.
See page 32.

✍ MEMO• When using an F or FA lens, set the lens
aperture ring to theposition while
holding down the aperture-A lock button on
the lens.

16

QUICK AND EASY SHOOTING

4 Turn the power switch ON.
Turn the main/preview switch toON.
See page 27.

5 Adjust the viewfinder’s
diopter.
Turn the diopter adjustment dial leftor right until the indications in the
viewfinder looks sharp.
See page 34.

6 Set the Auto Picture mode.
Set the mode dial to theposition.
See page 41.

7 Load the film.
Align the film leader with film
leader end mark (orange
colored).
See page 35.

17

8 Set the autofocus mode.
Set the focus mode switch to
See page 43.

9 Composethe subject byturning the zoom ring.
See page 46.

10 Adjustthe focus and takea picture.
Focus on the subject throughthe focus points
and press
the shutter release button totake a picture. When the shutter
release button is pressedhalfway down, auto flash pops
up automatically if necessary.
See page 48.

18

CAMERA FUNCTIONS AVAILABLE
WITH VARIOUS LENSES
Lenses that can be used with this camera
Only an FA J lens and an FA/F/A lens having an
position on
the aperture ring can be used. Other lenses and an FA/F/A lens
without an
position on the aperture ring cannot be used
unless custom function number [CF17] is set to [2].
Function

Autofocus

Lens

FA J, FA lens

F lensA lens[Mount type][KAF, KAF2]*3[KAF]*3[KA](Lens only)(With AF adapter 1.7X)*1

Manual focus(With the focus indicator)*2(With Matte field)

Eleven focus points
Power zoom
*4Auto Picture Mode, Picture Mode
Aperture-Priority AE
Shutter-Priority AE
Metered Manual
TTL Auto FlashMulti (16)-segment metering

Notes:: Functions can be used only when the aperture ring is set to theposition.
: Functions cannot be used.

19*1. Lens with a maximum aperture of f/2.8 or larger (smaller aperture
number), and with its aperture ring set to theposition.
*2. Lens with a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or larger (smaller aperture
number).
*3. To use an F/FA soft 85mm f/2.8 lens or FA soft 28mm f/2.8 lens, setcustom function number [CF17] to [2]. Pictures can be taken with theaperture you set.
*4. Only the standard program mode works in the Auto picture mode.

✍ MEMOKAF2 and KAF mount lenses are designed to work with the
Autofocus SLR camera.
Lenses and accessories that cannot be used with thiscameraOnly FA J lenses or lenses that have theposition on theaperture ring can be used. The camera does not operate under
the following conditions unless custom function number [CF17] ischanged to [2] (see pages 134 and 142):• When a lens without an
position is used.
• When an F or FA lens is used and the aperture ring is set to a
position other than theposition.
• When accessories such as an auto extension tube or auto
bellows are used.

20

HOW TO USE THIS OPERATINGMANUAL
This manual is organized into the following sections.

Basic Operation (Preparation)—>Page 21
Basic Operation ( Shooting )—>Page 39

Advanced Operations—>Page 53
Other information—>Page 127

If you’d like to start taking
pictures with this new camera assoon as possible, read sections
1 and 2, "BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)" and "BASICOPERATION (SHOOTING)".
These sections introduce only
the basic functions of thecamera.

More information that isdetailed can be found in thesection 3 and section 4.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)
BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)ADVANCED OPERATIONS

Step 1. ATTACHING THE STRAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Step 2. LOADING THE BATTERIES . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Step 3. TURNING ON THE POWER . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Step 4. ADJUSTING THE DATE AND TIME . . . . . . .28
Step 5. IMPRINTING THE DATE OR TIME . . . . . . . .30
Step 6. ATTACHING A LENS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Step 7. ADJUSTING THE VIEWFINDER’S DIOPTER 34
Step 8. LOADING FILM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Step 9. OPERATING THE SHUTTER RELEASE
BUTTON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

OTHERS

BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION)

22

Step 1

ATTACHING THE STRAP

1 Pass the end of the strap
through the strap lug fromunderneath, then pass thestrap through the clasp fromunderneath.

2 Pass the other end of thestrap through the protection
cover and triangular ring,then pass the strap throughthe clasp from underneath.

✍ MEMO• The strap’s clasp can be used to rewind the film in mid-roll or toalter the date or time. Position the clasp away from the camera
body.

Step 223

2 Load two lithium CR2 batteries
or equivalent into the battery
chamber with the batteries’
positive (+) contacts pointingup.

3 Push in the battery chamber
cover firmly until it clicks inplace.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

cover by pushing the leveras shown in the illustration.

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

1 Open the battery chamberBASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

LOADING THE BATTERIES• If the batteries are removed, the time will be re-set to 0:00 and the datasetting will be initialized to [---- --] (no data imprinted).
See page 28 for adjusting the date and time.
• The camera memorizes only the exposure number and date when thebatteries are removed.

OTHERS✍ MEMO

24

LOADING THE BATTERIES✍ MEMO• Be sure to use two lithium CR2 batteries.
• The camera and date imprinting will not operate without batteries.
• The optional "Battery Grip BG-20" is also available for this camera touse four alkaline batteries.
• Replace the two batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery type,
brands or an old battery with a new one.
• Keep spare batteries on hand for replacement convenience whenshooting outdoors or while traveling.
Default settings after replacing the batteries• When the batteries are replaced, the date mode will be re-set and thefollowing camera settings will take effect.
All other settings will remain unchanged.
Built-in flash

Auto pop-up flash

Red-eye reduction flash

Off

Wireless flash sync

OffHigh speed sync flash

Off

Drive mode

Single-frame

Audible PCV signal

On

Time

0:00

Imprinted date/timeOffFlash photography (using flash 100% of the times)

About 12 rolls

Bulb exposure time

About 5 hours

General existing light photography

About 30 rolls

Flash photography (using flash 50% of the times)

About 10 rolls

Flash photography (using flash 100% of the times)

About 5 rolls

Bulb exposure time

About 1 hours

The above table is based on Pentax measuring conditions and may varydepending on shooting conditions.

✍ MEMO• New CR2 batteries were used under Pentax testing conditions.
• Actual battery life and performance may vary drastically depending on
usage of autofocus, built-in flash and external conditions such astemperature and freshness of the batteries.
• Generally battery performance is temporarily deteriorated as
temperature decreases. When the camera is used in a cold
environment, keep this product warm by holding it in some protection
against cold. Battery performance once deteriorated due to lowtemperature will be recovered when the batteries are returned to room
temperature.
• See page 128 regarding battery life when "Battery Grip BG-20" is used.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

About 17 rolls

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

About 50 rolls

Flash photography (using flash 50% of the times)

OTHERS

General existing light photography

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

25

26

LOADING THE BATTERIES

Low Battery Warning
When the batteries are nearlyexhausted, the low battery
symbolappears on the
LCD panel to warn you.
Replace the batteries as soon
as possible.

✍ MEMO• See page 23 for replacing the batteries.
• Even if the low-battery symbol appears, exposure will be correct aslong as the shutter can be released. It is recommended that you
replace the batteries as soon as possible.
• When the low battery warning
starts blinking, the shutter cannot bereleased and no indication appears in the viewfinder.
• If the camera has not been used for a long time, the LCD panel may
still display the low battery warning
even with a new set ofbatteries. In this situation, turn off the camera then turn it on and press
the shutter release button halfway down. When the low battery warning
turns off, you can continue using the camera.

Step 327

1 Turn the power ON.
Turn the main/preview
switch to ON.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)TURNING ON THE POWER

ADVANCED OPERATIONS• Be sure to turn the main/preview switch off to prevent accidental
battery drain when not in used.
• If
appears on the LCD panel, the batteries are nearly exhausted.
Replace the batteries with new ones.
• If you remove the batteries, you need to adjust the time. Do not remove
the batteries unless the batteries are low or exhausted.
• The LCD panel will be illuminated for about 10 seconds after turning
the main/preview switch to theposition.
• The depth of field can be checked in the viewfinder by turning themain/preview switch to theposition. See page 100 for previewing
the depth of field.
• If you change custom function number [CF15] to [2], the LCD
illuminates automatically in low light condition. You can turn off theillumination function by setting [CF15] to [3]. See pages 134 and 141.

OTHERS✍ MEMO

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

Turn the power OFF.
Turn the main/preview switch to OFF.

28

Step 4

ADJUSTING THE DATE AND TIME

1 Turn the power ON andpress the DATE button todisplay date mode on the
LCD panel.
The display changes from TV/AV
to the date mode.

2 Keep pressing the DATE
button for 3 seconds on thedate mode display, the"year" digits will start toblink.

3 Each time the DATE button
is pressed, the blinking
digits change in thefollowing order: Year-MonthDay-Hour-Minute-: .
Select the desired digits.

4 Turn the Select dial right orleft to change the digits tochange the blinking digits.
The digits increase by one each time
the select dial is turned right and thedigits decrease when turned to left.

5 After you have changed the digits, press the DATE
button to confirm them and adjust the next digits.
When you have changed the minutes, press the DATE
button to start the clock and return the LCD panel to the
AV/TV display.

6 Press the DATE button to select the date mode you

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

29• Be sure to set the date and time after you load the batteries.
• If you replace the batteries, the time is reset to 0:00. Be sure to set thetime. The date remains the same as when the batteries were removed.
Operational precautions• The working temperature for data printing is -10°C – 50°C (14°F –122°F).
• If high-speed film with an ISO rating of 1000 or faster is used, theimprinted characters may blur.
• If film with ISO rating of 50 or slower is used, the imprinted characters
may be dark or dim.
• If you release the shutter while the data is blinking, the data cannot be
imprinted.

ADVANCED OPERATIONS✍ MEMOOTHERS

Confirm thatis displayed on the LCD panel.
See Page 30 for details.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

wish to imprint on your pictures.

30

Step 5IMPRINTING THE DATE OR TIME

1 Press the DATE button.
The current date appears on the
LCD panel.

2 While the date mode isdisplayed, press the DATE
button to select the datestyle you want to imprint on
your pictures.
(Year Month Day)
(Day Hour Minute)(No data imprinted)(Month Day Year)(Day Month Year)✍ MEMO• [ M ] on the LCD indicates "Month".
• Selected date mode will be imprinted.
• "’03" imprinted on pictures indicates the year 2003.
• [---- --] indicates that no data will be imprinted.
• If there is a white or yellow object in the right bottom corner of thepicture where the data is imprinting, the data may be difficult to read.
• Two 3V lithium batteries supply power for both the camera and the datefunctions. If the camera batteries are removed or replaced, the timeand data mode will be reset to 0:00 and [---- --] (no data imprinted)
respectively. You need to adjust the date and time then select theimprinting date mode.
• The data is not properly imprinted on the frame whose number is overthe maximum number specified by the film.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

If you have chosen any datemode other than [---- --],
appears on the LCD panel.

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

button halfway, or turn theselect dial, to return the LCD
panel to the TV/AV display.

OTHERS

3 Press the shutter release

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

31

32

Step 6ATTACHING A LENS

1 Remove the body mount cap
and rear lens cap.

2 Align the red dots on thelens and camera whileattaching the lens to thecamera, then turn the lens
clockwise until it clicks inplace.

3 As shown in the illustration,
remove the front lens cap.

4 To detach the lens, holddown the lens unlock button
and turn the lenscounterclockwise.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)ADVANCED OPERATIONS• The body mount cap protects the inside of the camera from dust andscratches upon factory shipment. For long-term camera storage, theoptional accessory "Body Mount Cap K" is available.
• After attaching the lens, try to turn the lens counterclockwise to makesure it is locked in place.
• The camera body and lens mount incorporate lens information contacts
and an AF coupler. Dirt, dust, or corrosion may cause damage to theelectrical system. Clean the contacts with a soft and dry cloth.
• We assume no responsibility nor liability for damages resulting from theuse of lenses made by other manufacturers.
• To protect the lens information contacts and AF coupler of the lensagainst damage after removal, be sure to place the lens down with themount side upward.

OTHERS✍ MEMO

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

33

34

Step 7ADJUSTING THE VIEWFINDER’S
DIOPTER

1 Look through the viewfinderand point the camera to awell-lit scene. Then turn the
diopter adjustment dial until
the indications such as
focus points
and TV/AV
displays in the viewfinder
look sharp.

✍ MEMO• The diopter can be adjusted from -2.0 to +1.0m-1 (per meter).

Step 835

1 To open the back cover,slide up the back coverrelease lever in the directionof the arrow.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

LOADING FILM

enough to reach the take-up
spool.
Be careful not to touch the shutter
curtains.

4 Align the film leader withfilm leader end mark(orange colored) and makesure that the film leader ispositioned under the film
retainer as shown in theillustration.

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

3 Pull the film leader out far

OTHERSthe film chamber as shownin the illustration.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

2 Place the film cartridge in

36

LOADING FILM

5 Close the back cover andturn the main switch to ON.
The film will advance to frame 1
automatically and the LCD panel
will display the exposure counter1 and film status information.

6 If the film is not loaded
properly,
blinks on the
LCD panel. Open the backcover and load the film
again.

✍ MEMO• We suggest that you first operate the camera with no film loaded to
become familiar with its operations.
• Always load and unload the film in the shade or avoid direct sunshine.
• The shutter curtains are made from fine precision material. Do nottouch them with your fingers or any other object while loading the film.
• Automatic film speed setting
When DX-coded film is used, the correct film speed is automatically set
for the camera. If you use a non-DX coded film, you can set the film
speed manually. See page 52.
• Infrared film cannot be used. This camera uses infrared rays to detectfilm transport so infrared film may be exposed.

Step 937

Pressing it fully (second position) releases the shutter.
When taking a picture, press the shutter release button gently toprevent camera shake.

✍ MEMO• Before loading a roll of film, slowly press the shutter release button tolearn where the first position is.
• The LCD indication stays on for about 10 seconds after the button isreleased from the halfway position. Pressing the shutter release button
halfway down keeps the LCD indicator on.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

Pressed halfway Pressed fully
down
down
(second position)(first position)

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

Not
pressedOTHERS

The shutter release button has two positions. Pressing it down
halfway (first position) turns on the exposure meter, the LCD
displays and autofocus system operates.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)OPERATING THE SHUTTERRELEASE BUTTON38

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)
BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)ADVANCED OPERATIONS

Step 1. SETTING THE SINGLE FRAME DRIVE MODE . .40
Step 2. SETTING THE AUTO PICTURE MODE . . . .41
Step 3. SETTING MULTI(16)-SEGMENT METERINGMODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Step 4. SETTING THE AUTO FOCUS MODE TO AF.S 43
Step 5. SETTING THE FOCUS POINT MODE TO
AUTO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Step 6. SETTING THE AUTO POP UP FLASH . . . . .45
Step 7. USING THE ZOOM LENS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Step 8. HOLDING THE CAMERA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Step 9. TAKING A PICTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Step 10. UNLOADING A FILM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Step 11. REWINDING A FILM IN MID-ROLL . . . . . .51
SETTING THE FILM SPEED (ISO) MANUALLY . . . .52

OTHERS

BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING)

40

Step 1SETTING THE SINGLE FRAME DRIVE
MODE

1 Press the drive mode button
until
appears on the
LCD panel.

✍ MEMO• One picture is taken each time the shutter release button is pressed.
• The drive mode can also be set to consecutive shooting mode, selftimer mode, remote control shooting mode, multiple-exposure shooting
mode or auto bracketing. See page 54.

Step 2

41

This Auto picture mode allows you to take pictures by simply
pressing the shutter release button. The camera automaticallyselects one of the picture modes depending on the camera-tosubject distance and image magnification.

• When using an F or FA lens, set the lens
aperture ring to theposition while
holding down the aperture-A lock buttonon the lens.
• The Auto picture mode operates only
when an FA J, FA or F lens is attached.
When an A lens is attached, theexposure mode is automatically fixed tostandard.

When “standard” is selected
ADVANCED OPERATIONS✍ MEMO

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING).

The selected picture mode
appears in the viewfinder.
In the Auto picture mode, thecamera automatically selects oneof 5 picture modes (standard,
portrait, landscape,close-up
and action)
according to the requirement of
the scene.

OTHERS

1 Set the mode dial to theBASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)SETTING THE AUTO PICTURE MODE

42

Step 3

SETTING MULTI (16)-SEGMENT
METERING MODE
This metering mode automatically measures light in 16 different
zones, enabling proper exposure value in a wide variety ofnormal and backlight conditions.

1 Set the metering modeswitch to✍ MEMO.

• The center-weighted metering and spot metering are also available.
See page 89 and 90.

Step 443

✍ MEMO.

You can also focus in the following ways:• MF: Focus manually. See page 94.
• AF.C: Continuous focus. See page 93.
See page 91 to 101 for various focusing methods.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

toADVANCED OPERATIONS

1 Set the focus mode switch

OTHERS

When the shutter release button is pressed halfway down, thelens adjusts focus automatically.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)SETTING THE AUTO FOCUS MODE TO
AF.S

44

Step 5

SETTING THE FOCUS POINT MODETO AUTO
When the focus point mode is set to [AUTO], the camera selects
one of the 11 focus points to focus even when the subject is notat the center.

1 Set the focus point modeswitch to.

The focus area in the viewfinder
is covered with the 11 focus
points.

✍ MEMO

Focus area

• You can also manually select one of the 11 focus points to focus on thesubject, or fix the focus point in the center of the viewfinder.
See pages 96 and 97.
• The focused point is superimposed in red on the viewfinder when the
shutter release button is pressed halfway down. The superimpose
function can be canceled using the custom function [CF6]. See pages
134 and 138.

Step 645

flash automatically pops up
when pressing the shutter
button halfway down in the
low light or backlight
conditions.

✍ MEMO• The built-in flash does not retract automatically except when you turnoff the power, push the built-in flash down after use.
• If the flash pop up button is pressed after the flash popped up
automatically,
disappears and the camera turns into the flash on
mode.
• The auto pop up flash can only be selected in the auto picture modeand picture mode.
• The built-in flash does not discharge when not required even if it is in
the up position. See page 102 for more details.
• Do not use a lens hood when the built-in flash is used, as it may
obstruct the path of the light coming from the flash, causing vignettingin the picture corners.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

2 In this mode, the built-in

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

until
appears on the
LCD panel.

OTHERS

1 Press the flash mode button

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)SETTING THE AUTO POP UP FLASH46

Step 7

USING THE ZOOM LENS

1 Turning the zoom ring to theright makes the subject
appear larger (telephoto)and turning it to the left
makes the subject appear
smaller (wide angle).

✍ MEMO• The smaller the number shown on the zoom scale ring , the wider theangle. Conversely, the larger the number, the more magnified theimage appears.
• The Image Size Tracking Mode, Zoom Clip Mode, Auto Zoom EffectMode and Power Zoom function do not operate with this camera even if
an FA lens is attached.

Telephoto

Wide angle

Step 847

• To reduce camera shake, support your body or the camera on a solid
object - a table, tree, or a wall for instance.
• When using an telephoto lens, a tripod that is heavier than the total
weight of the camera and lens is recommended to avoid camera shake.
• Although there are individual differences among photographers, ingeneral the shutter speed for a hand held camera is the inverse of the
focal length. For example, 1/50 of second for focal length is 50mm, and1/100 of second for it is 100mm. A tripod should be used for shutter
speeds slower than this.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)✍ MEMO

Camera held vertically

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

Camera held horizontally

OTHERS• Hold the camera firmly, with your left hand supporting thecamera and lens as shown in the illustrations.
• While taking a picture, gently press the shutter releasebutton. Sudden force on the shutter release button will cause
camera shake, making the picture blurred.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)HOLDING THE CAMERA

48

Step 9TAKING A PICTURE

1 Confirm that the focus modeswitch is set toandselect the data mode to
imprint or not.

2 Look through the viewfinderand frame the subject withthe focus points.
Then press the shutter
release button halfway
down.
The lens adjusts focus automatically.
When the subject is in focus, thefocus indicatorin theviewfinder lights up.
The focus indicator
blinkswhen the camera is unable toobtain proper focus due to thefollowing reasons.
1. The subject is too close. Adjust
the camera-to-subject distance.
2. The subject is difficult to befocused. See "Hard-toAutofocus Subjects" on page
101.

Gently press the shutter
release button completely.
The built-in flash pops up
automatically when the subject is
not lighted adequately.

✍ MEMO• When using an F or FA lens, set the lens
aperture ring to theposition while
holding down the aperture-A lock buttonon the lens.
• The shutter cannot be released in the AF.S
mode if the subject is out of focus.
• Press the shutter release button halfway
down. Whilelights on, the camera-tosubject distance is fixed (Focus lock). To re-focus on another subject,
lift your finger off the shutter release button then press it halfway again.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

4 Take a picture.

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

speed, aperture value andpicture mode in the
viewfinder or on the LCD
panel.

OTHERS

3 Confirm that the shutterBASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

49

50

Step 10UNLOADING A FILM

1 The film automaticallyrewinds at the end of theroll.
During rewinding,blinkson the LCD panel, indicating thatthe film is being rewound, theexposure counter counts frame
numbers in reverse.

2 When the film is fully
rewound,
LCD panel.

blinks on the

3 Open the back cover andremove the film.

✍ MEMO• When removing the film from the camera, avoid direct sun light.
• A roll of 24-exposure film takes about 13 seconds to rewind.
• Before opening the back cover, check thatis blinking.
• The shutter may be released a frame or more after the specified
number of frames have been used as indicated on the film cartridge.
However, those extra frames may be lost in processing. When you take
important pictures, rewind the film when the film reaches the number offrames indicated on the film cartridge (see page 51) and load a newfilm.
• If the custom function [CF10] is set to [2], the film is not automaticallyrewound. See pages 134 and 139.

Step 1151

2 Rewind starts.
When the film is fully
rewound,blinks on the
LCD panel.
• Before opening the back cover,check thatis blinking, and theexposure counter disappears fromthe LCD panel.

3 Open the back cover andremove the film.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

switch to ON, then use thestrap clasp’s protrusion topress the mid-roll rewind
button.

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

1 Turn the main/preview

OTHERS

If you wish to unload the film before exposing all the frames, use
this function.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

REWINDING A FILM IN MID-ROLL

52

SETTING THE FILM SPEED (ISO)MANUALLY
This camera automatically reads the film speed from the film's
DX code. However, the film speed setting can be changed. If you
use a non-DX coded film, set the film speed manually.

How to set

1 Load the non-DX coded film.
Set the mode dial to.

2 Turn the select dial to set
the ISO film speed.

3 After setting the ISO speed, set the mode dial to thedesired mode position other than.

✍ MEMO,and• The shutter cannot be released when the mode dial is set to,or.
•is displayed when you set a film speed other than the DX codedfilm speed.

ADVANCED OPERATIONSBASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)ADVANCED OPERATIONSOTHERS

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

53

54

SELECTING A DRIVE MODE
This camera has a total of five drive modes as shown.
Single-frame
drive mode

One picture is taken each time the shutter release button
is pressed. See page 40.

Consecutive
shooting

Pictures can be taken consecutively while the shutter
release button is held down. See page 55.

Self-timer mode

A picture will be taken with a 12-second-delay.
See page 56.

Remote control
shooting

The shutter can be released with the optional remotecontrol. See page 59.

Multiple-exposureshooting

Pictures can be exposed on the same frame multiple
times. See page 61.

55

Pictures can be taken consecutively while the shutter releasebutton is held down.

1 Press the drive mode button

1. Press the shutter release button halfway down to focus
the subject.
2. Press and hold down the shutter release button
completely.
3. To stop taking consecutive pictures, take your finger offof the shutter release button.
✍ MEMO• When the focus mode switch is set to(single), the focus islocked for the first frame and used for subsequent consecutive frames.
• When the focus mode switch is set to(continuous), the camera
tries to focus on the subject each time the shutter is released; however,the focus may be incomplete for consecutive frames.
• The shutter cannot be released while the built-in flash is being charged.
To enable shutter release before the built-in flash is ready, use custom
function number [CF7]. See pages 134 and 138.

OTHERS

2 Shoot consecutive frames.

ADVANCED OPERATIONSBASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

until
appears on the
LCD panel.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

Consecutive Shooting

56

SELECTING A DRIVE MODE

Self-Timer Mode
After pressing the shutter release button, the picture will be taken
about 12 sec. later. Use the self-timer when you wish to include
yourself in the picture.

1 Mount the camera on the
tripod.
• If you use a large tripod, see “MEMO”
on page 58.

2 Press the drive mode button
until
appears on the
LCD panel.

3 Press the shutter release button
halfway down to compose andfocus on the subject.
When the subject is in focus,
lights up in the viewfinder.

The self-timer lamp starts blinking slowly and blinks rapidly
two seconds before the shutter is released. Also the audible
PCV signal is heard and the rate increases for the last two
seconds.

✍ MEMO• The audible PCV signal can be turned off. See page 87.
• To stop the self-timer operation after it has been activated, press thedrive mode button again.

✍ MEMO Preventing stray light entering the eyepiece• When using accessories such as the findercap, remove the Eyecup FM by pulling it
sideways (either to the right or left) then pull
it towards you.
• Under exposure may occur if light enters
the viewfinder during self-timer operation in
all auto exposure modes. If you intend to
Removing the Eyecup FM
move away from the viewfinder, attach the
supplied finder cap or use AE lock function(see page 86).

Attaching the viewfinder cap

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

The shutter will be released about
12 seconds after the shutter releasebutton is pressed.

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

button completely.

OTHERS

4 Press the shutter release

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

57

58

SELECTING A DRIVE MODE

5 Press the drive mode button
after the picture is taken.
The camera is released from selftimer mode (disappears fromthe LCD panel) and returns tosingle-frame drive mode.

✍ MEMO• To cancel the self-timer operation before it is completed, press the drivemode button.
• If you use a large tripod, be sure to install the supplied auxiliary tripod
plate between the camera and pan/tilt tripod head, otherwise thepan/tilt tripod head may contact the lens.

Mirror lock-up function
With mirror lock-up, you can prevent camera shake caused by
the reflex mirror’s movement. When the shutter release button ispressed, the reflex mirror stays up and the shutter is released
about 2 seconds later.
To take a picture with mirror lock-up, follow the procedure below:
1. Set custom function number [CF12] to [2]. See pages 134
and 140.
2. Press the drive mode button until
appears on the LCD
panel.
3. Focus on the subject, then fully press the shutter releasebutton.
After the reflex mirror locks up, the picture will be taken 2
seconds later. AE lock is enabled with the exposure value
immediately before mirror lock-up.

59

2 Press the drive mode button
until
appears on the LCD
panel.
Confirm that the subject is in
focus by pressing the shutter
release button halfway down.
• Remote control operation does not activate
focusing with the default setting. Use custom
function number [CF14] to focus
automatically with remote control operation.
See pages 134 and 141.

3 Press the shutter releasebutton on the remote control
toward the camera.
The self-timer lamp blinks and the
audible PCV signal sounds during
remote control shooting.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)• If you use a large tripod, be sure to install
the supplied auxiliary tripod plate between
the camera and pan/tilt tripod head,otherwise the pan/tilt tripod head may
contact the lens.

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

1 Mount the camera to a tripod.

OTHERS

The shutter will be released 3 seconds after the optional remotecontrol’s shutter release button is pressed.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

Remote Control Shooting

60

SELECTING A DRIVE MODE

4 When the picture is taken,
the self-timer lamp lights forapprox. 2 seconds and will
begin to blink slowly.
Press the drive mode button after
the picture is taken. The camera isreleased from remote control
shooting mode and returns to singleframe drive mode.

✍ MEMO• The operating distance of the wirelessremote control is approx. 5m from in front of
5m
the camera.
• Under exposure may occur if light enters the
viewfinder during remote control shooting inany picture or exposure mode except
manual exposure mode. Use the supplied
viewfinder cap (see page 57) or AE lock function (see page 86).
• To stop the remote control operation after it has been activated, press
the drive button or turn the main/preview switch off.
• If you want the camera to operate immediately (without a 3-second
delay) after pressing the shutter release button on the remote control,
use custom function number [CF13]. See pages 134 and 140.
• The remote control may not operate in backlit conditions.
• The remote control does not work while the flash is being charged.
• When the remote control shooting mode is left unused for 5 minutes,
the single-frame drive mode will be automatically set.
• The built-in flash will not be popped up automatically in the remotecontrol shooting mode.
• See page 150 for the remote control specification.

61

1 Press the drive mode button
until
appears on the
LCD panel.

ADVANCED OPERATIONSBASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

Pictures can be exposed on the same frame multiple times.
For example, it is possible to take a picture of a dark backgroundthen a picture of a bright (or flash-lit) subject on the same frame.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

Multiple Exposures on a Single FrameOTHERS

The frame number on the LCD
panel blinks.

62

SELECTING A DRIVE MODE

2

Take the first picture.
The frame number andthe LCD panel blink.

on

Take the second picture.
The frame number stops
blinking and the film isadvanced to the next frame,then the camera returns into
single-frame drive mode.

✍ MEMO• To expose the third shot, press the drive mode button after step 2- ,then go to step 2- . To expose more shots, always press the drivemode button to letstop blinking in advance of taking the next shot.
If you do not press the drive mode button before taking the next shot,that shot will be the last one.
• The multi-exposure shooting mode remains in effect even after the
main/preview switch is turned off. To cancel the multi-exposure shooting
mode, remove the batteries once and load again. After replacing thebatteries, be sure to set the time and date imprinting mode again. See
page 28.

63✍ MEMOOver exposure• If the exposure compensation amount is small, the effect will not be
noticeable on negative film (especially on negative color print
processed by auto-print).

1 Press the auto bracketing
button until
and the bar
graph appear on the LCD
panel.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

Under exposure

ADVANCED OPERATIONSExposure with nocompensation

OTHERS

When you pressed shutter release button, three consecutive
frames will be taken at different exposures. The first frame is
exposed with no compensation. The second frame is under
exposed and the third frame is over exposed.
The bracketing amount can be set to ±0.3, ±0.5 and ±1.0 EV.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

AUTO BRACKETING

64

AUTO BRACKETING

2 Turn the select dial while
holding the auto bracketing
button to set the exposure
bracketing step.
The exposure bracketing step will
be fixed when the auto bracketing
button is released.

3 Press the shutter releasebutton halfway down tofocus on the subject.
The bar graph is displayed in the
viewfinder and the current
exposure bracketing step blinks.

4 Hold down the shutter release button.
The three pictures will be taken. The exposure with nocompensation for the first frame. For the second frame, it
indicates the minus side for under exposure. For the third
frame, it indicates the plus side for over exposure.
The mode returns to single-frame drive mode automaticallyafter the third picture is taken.

✍ MEMO• When the focus mode switch is set to(single), the focus islocked for the first frame and used for subsequent consecutive frames.
• When the focus mode switch is set to(continuous), the camera
tries to focus on the subject each time the shutter is released; however,the focus may be incorrect for consecutive frames.

You can use the auto bracketing mode for only under exposure orover exposure shots by combining the operation with exposurecompensation. In this case, the specified exposure compensation
value is used for auto bracketing. See page 85.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)ADVANCED OPERATIONSTaking pictures under exposer or over exposer only

OTHERS• If you take a finger off from the shutter release button during auto
bracketing, the auto bracketing exposure setting will remain effective forabout 20 seconds and you can take the next picture by pressing the
shutter release button again. In this case, auto focusing works for eachframe.
• You can combine this function with the built-in flash or external flash(TTL and P-TTL auto only) to change the amount of flash
consecutively. Make sure the external flash is fully charged before
pressing the shutter release button each time.
• You can change the auto bracketing sequence using the custom
function number [CF1]. See pages 134 and 136.
• Auto bracketing is automatically canceled after the third frame is
exposed. You can change this setting using the custom function [CF2].
See pages 134 and 137.
• You can combine this function with the consecutive shooting mode. In
this case, you can take consecutive auto bracketing shots by pressing
the shutter release button continuously.
• You can combine this function with the self-timer mode or the remotecontrol shooting mode. In this case, the camera returns to single-frame
drive mode after shooting the third frame.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

65

66

SELECTING THE PICTURE MODES
The camera incorporates the Auto picture mode function.
In this mode, the camera automatically selects one of the fivepicture modes depending on the camera-to-subject distance andimage magnification. You can also select your desired picturemode manually. The picture mode has a total of 6 modes asfollows. See page 68 to 73 for details of each mode.
Auto picture mode
(The proper exposure is automatically selected.)

41

Standard Program Mode

68

Portrait Program Mode

69

Landscape Program Mode70

Close-up Program Mode

71

Action Program Mode

72

Night-Scene Program Mode73

displayed in the viewfinder.

✍ MEMO• When using an F or FA lens, set thelens aperture ring to thepositionwhile holding down the aperture-A lockbutton on the lens.

The built-in flash pops up and discharges automatically in low
light and backlight conditions, whenis displayed on the
LCD panel.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

2 The selected mode is

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

desired picture mode.

OTHERS

1 Set the mode dial to theBASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

67

68

SELECTING THE PICTURE MODES

1.

Standard Program Mode

To take a basic picture, use theStandard program mode. You simply
press the shutter release button. The
camera selects the best combinationof aperture and shutter speed setting.

1 Set the mode dial to.

• When the shutter release button is pressed halfway, theshutter speed and aperture setting are displayed in the
viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
is also displayed in
the viewfinder.

69

1 Set the mode dial to.

• When the shutter release button is pressed halfway, theshutter speed and aperture setting are displayed in the
viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
is also displayed in
the viewfinder.

✍ MEMO• In this mode, the telephoto lens produces a portrait in crisp focus
against the out-of-focus background, while the wide-angle lens enables
you to shoot group photography or snapshots in sharp and clear focus
with the extended depth-of-field.

ADVANCED OPERATIONSThis mode is suitable for taking
portrait photography.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

Portrait Program Mode

OTHERS

2.

70

SELECTING THE PICTURE MODES

3.

Landscape Program Mode

This mode is ideal for landscapephotography and scenic snapshots.

1 Set the mode dial to.

• When the shutter release button is pressed halfway, theshutter speed and aperture setting are displayed in the
viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
is also displayed in
the viewfinder.

✍ MEMO• When a photo of a landscape is taken in this mode, the resulting
photograph will be in focus for the entire landscape, including objects
close-up and those in the distance.

71.

• When the shutter release button is pressed halfway, theshutter speed and aperture setting are displayed in the
viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
is also displayed in
the viewfinder.

✍ MEMO• This mode favors smaller apertures to maximize the depth of field,
ensuring sharp focus of a close-up subject.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

1 Set the mode dial to

ADVANCED OPERATIONSThis mode is convenient when taking
close-up photos of flowers and soforth.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

Close-up Program Mode

OTHERS

4.

72

SELECTING THE PICTURE MODES

5.

Action Program Mode

This mode selects a faster shutter
speed to capture a moving subject.

1 Set the mode dial to.

• When the shutter release button is pressed halfway, theshutter speed and aperture setting are displayed in the
viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
is also displayed in
the viewfinder.

✍ MEMO• This mode freezes the action and prevents blurred images. This modeis especially convenient for active photography. It is also suitable forportraits with blurred background.
• In this mode, the camera focuses on the subject continuously when the
shutter release button is pressed halfway down, and the shutter can bereleased whenever the subject is in focus or out of focus.

73.

• When the shutter release button ispressed halfway, the shutter speed
and aperture setting are displayed in
the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
is also displayed in the
viewfinder.

✍ MEMO• It is possible to photograph subjects and background in a balanced way
by using the flash to properly expose the foreground subject and aslow-speed to expose the low light background. The shutter speed
automatically changes in the range of 1/125 to 1 second.
• Use of a tripod is recommended to prevent camera shake because of
the slow shutter speed in this mode. If the subject is not still, the picture
will be blurred.
• Check that the flash is fully charged before shooting.
• The Standard program mode is automatically set when the built-in flash
is not in use.
• If you use a large tripod, be sure to install the supplied auxiliary tripod
plate between the camera and pan/tilt tripod head, otherwise thepan/tilt tripod head may contact the lens.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

1 Set the mode dial to

ADVANCED OPERATIONSThis mode is useful when taking a
portrait photograph with a night scene
in the background.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

Night-Scene Program Mode

OTHERS

6.

74

SELECTING ANOTHER EXPOSURE
MODE
Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed
A correct exposure is established by a combination of shutter
speed and aperture setting according to the subject’s brightness.
There are many correct combinations of shutter speed andaperture for a particular subject’s brightness. Different shutter
speed and aperture settings produce different effects.
Effect of shutter speed

The shutter speed determines the film exposure times, or thelength of time that the light is allowed to strike the film.
If the subject is moving, theimage will be blurred when aslow shutter speed is used.
It is possible to enhance theeffect of motion, (Themovement of a waterfall) byintentionally using a slower
shutter speed.
Choosing a faster shutter
speed will allow the image ofa moving subject to be frozen.
A faster shutter speed also
helps prevent camera shake.

Slower shutter speed

Faster shutter speed

75✍ MEMO

Stopped down aperture• The depth of field increases when you use a wider angle lens or the
subject is farther from the camera. Zoom lenses do not have a scale fordepth of field because of its structure.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

Open aperture

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

If the aperture is opened up to
increase the amount of light,
subjects in front of and behind
an in-focus subject will not be
focused. That is, the range offocus (depth of field) becomes
small. If the aperture is
stopped down to reduce theamount of light, the depth offield increases. For instance, if
you shoot a person against alandscape with the aperture
open, the landscape in front ofand behind the person will be
blurred, making the person
appear to rise out of thelandscape. By contrast,
stopping down the aperture
increases the in-focus range.

OTHERS

The aperture increases or reduces the amount of reflected lightfrom an object which passes through the lens,controlling how much light strikes the film.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

Effect of aperture

76

SELECTING ANOTHER EXPOSURE MODE

Using the Shutter-Priority AE Mode
When the desired shutter speed is selected, the appropriate
aperture is automatically set by the camera for a proper exposure
according to the brightness of the subject. This mode is suitablefor freezing the action with a faster shutter speed or capturing a
flowing dynamic image with a slower shutter speed.
See page 74 for the effect of shutter speed.

1 Set the mode dial to.

2 Select the desired shutter
speed by turing the selectdial.

3 Confirm the shutter speed
and aperture value in the
viewfinder or on the LCD
panel.

✍ MEMO• When using an F or FA lens, set the lens
aperture ring to theposition while
holding down the aperture-A lock buttonon the lens.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)77

ADVANCED OPERATIONSOTHERS

If the subject is too bright or too dark,
the selected aperture value will blinkin the viewfinder and on the LCD
panel as a warning (as shown).
When the subject is too bright,
choose a faster shutter speed.
If it is too dark, choose a slower
shutter speed. When the shutter
speed indication stops blinking, you
can take the picture. If both selected
shutter speed and aperture blink, itmeans that the exposure is out of metering range, unable toobtain a correct exposure even if the shutter speed is adjusted.
Use an ND (Neutral Density) filter or select a darker subject if thesubject is too bright. Use a flash if it is too dark.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)* Exposure Warning

78

SELECTING ANOTHER EXPOSURE MODE

Using the Aperture-Priority AE Mode
When the desired aperture is selected, the appropriate shutter
speed is automatically set by the camera for a proper exposure.
This mode is ideal for shooting landscapes with increased depthof field, or a portrait against a blurred background.
See page 75 for the effect of aperture.

1 Set the mode dial to.

2 Select the desired apertureby turning the select dial.

3 Confirm the shutter speed
and aperture value in the
viewfinder or on the LCD
panel.

✍ MEMO• When using an F or FA lens, set the lens
aperture ring to theposition while
holding down the aperture-A lock buttonon the lens.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)79

ADVANCED OPERATIONSOTHERS

If the subject is too bright or too dark,
the selected shutter speed will blink in
the viewfinder and on the LCD panel
as a warning (as shown).
When the subject is too bright,
choose a smaller aperture (larger
number), if available; when it is too
dark, choose a larger aperture(smaller number), if available. Whenthe shutter speed indication stops
blinking, you can take the picture. Ifboth shutter speed and aperture blink, it means that the
exposure is out of metering range, unable to obtain a correct
exposure even if the aperture is adjusted. Use an ND (Neutral
Density) filter or select a darker subject if the subject is toobright. Use a flash if it is too dark.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

Exposure Warning

80

SELECTING ANOTHER EXPOSURE MODE

Using the Metered Manual Mode
The manual exposure mode is a convenient exposure mode fortaking pictures using the same shutter speed and aperture
setting combination, or taking creatively under exposed (darker)
or over exposed (brighter) photographs.

1 Set the mode dial to.

2 The bar graph appears in
the viewfinder and on the
LCD panel.

3 Turn the select dial tochange the shutter speed.

81BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

4 Turn the select dial tochange the aperture value
while holding down the AV
button.

5 Confirm the shutter speed

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

and aperture value in the
viewfinder or on the LCD
panel.

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

If thedot is in the center ofthe bar, it indicates correct
exposure.

✍ MEMO• When using an F or FA lens, set the lens
aperture ring to theposition while
holding down the aperture-A lock buttonon the lens.

If thedots are on the minus sideof the bar graph, it indicates under
exposure. If they are in the plus side,
it indicates over exposure.
If the exposure setting exceeds ± 2
EV,orblinks.

+1 EV over exposure

OTHERS

About the bar graph

82

SELECTING ANOTHER EXPOSURE MODE

✍ MEMO• The AE lock does not operate in the Metered Manual Mode.
• When using negative color film, the finished print is not greatly affectedby a certain amount of over- or under-exposure. This is because color
negative film has wide latitude. If you use positive (slide) film, which
has narrow latitude, you need to adjust the aperture and shutter speed
to intentionally over- or under-expose the shot.

Exposure Warning

If the subject is too bright or too dark,both shutter speed and aperture
setting will blink in the viewfinder andon the LCD panel. It means that the
exposure is out of metering range,
unable to obtain a correct exposure
even if the shutter speed and apertureare adjusted. Use an ND (Neutral Density) filter or select adarker subject if the subject is too bright. Use a flash if it is too
dark.

83

It is possible to balance the exposure of a foreground subject
against a low light background by using the flash to properly
expose the foreground subject and a slow-shutter-speed to
expose the low light background.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

Slow-Speed-Sync Mode.

When using an F or FA lens, set the lens aperture ring to theposition while holding down the aperture-A lock button on the lens.

2. The built-in flash pops up automatically.
3. Before shooting, confirm that the flash is fully charged.
With the Metered Manual Mode
1. Press the flash pop-up button to activate the built-in flash.
2. Set the exposure mode to the Metered Manual Mode.
3. Select an appropriate shutter speed (slower than 1/125 ofsecond) and aperture combination for a correct exposureon the LCD panel.

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

1. Set the the mode dial toBASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

With the Night-scene program mode

✍ MEMO• The slow-speed-sync can also be used with the shutter-priority AE
mode set. Confirm that the exposure warning is not appearing in the
viewfinder.
• In the slow-speed-sync shooting, use of a tripod is recommended toprevent camera shake.

OTHERS

4. Before shooting, confirm that the flash is fully charged.

84

USING THE BULB EXPOSURE MODE
This mode is useful for the long exposures required for shootingnight scenes and fireworks. The shutter remains open as long as
the shutter release button is held down.

1 With the Metered ManualMode, turn the select dial tochange the shutter speed
until
appears on the
LCD panel.

✍ MEMO• When using this mode, use a steady tripod
to prevent camera shake and attach theoptional “Cable Switch CS-205” after
opening the release socket cap.
• Up to approx. 5 hours of time exposure arepossible with new lithium batteries atambient temperatures.
• With the remote control shooting mode, the shutter remains open as
long as the optional remote control’s shutter release button held down.

85

2 Confirm the compensation
value in the viewfinder or on
the LCD panel.
appears in the viewfinder andon the LCD panel.

About the bar graphIf thedots are on the minus sideof the bar graph, it indicates under
exposure. If they are in the plus side,
it indicates over exposure.
-2 stop EV: bottom of bar graphMoving one dot on the bar graph+2 stop EV: Top of bar graphindicates 0.5 step (0.5 EV).
*In increments of 0.5 stop EV✍ MEMO• Exposure compensation does not work in the metered manual modeand bulb exposure mode.
• The exposure compensation cannot be canceled even if the power isturned OFF or any other exposure mode is set.
• The bar graph can indicate -2 EV to +2 EV. If you set a value outside
this range,
blinks on either end of the bar.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

button, turn the select dial
to set the desiredcompensation value on the
LCD panel.

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

1 While holding down the AV

OTHERS

The exposure compensation allows you to deliberately over
exposure (brighten) or under exposure (darken) a subject, orcompensate for difficult lighting conditions which may fool thecamera’s built-in exposure meter. The exposure compensation
range is -3 EV to +3 EV in 0.5 EV steps.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)ABOUT EXPOSURE COMPENSATION

86

AE LOCK FUNCTION
You can lock the exposure setting before you take the picture.
If the subject is too small or backlit and a proper exposure setting
cannot be obtained, you can zoom in on the subject to obtain theproper exposure setting. Then lock the exposure setting andrecompose to take a picture.

1 Press the AE lock button.
The measured exposure level islocked for 20 seconds.
To cancel the AE lock, press the
AE lock button again.
is displayed in the
viewfinder.

✍ MEMO• The measured exposure level remains locked as long as the AE lockbutton is kept pressed or the shutter release button is kept pressedhalfway (even after 20 seconds).
• With the custom function number [CF4], you can select the function of
the AE lock button between auto focusing and auto exposure metering.
See page 137.
• When the AE lock button is pressed, audible PCV signal is heard. This
audible PCV signal can be turned off. See page 87.
• The auto pop-up built-in flash function does not work while the AE lockis in use.(goes off of the LCD panel).
• AE lock does not work in the metered manual mode and bulb exposure mode.
• If a zoom lens whose maximum apperture varies depending on the
focal length, the combination of shutter speed and aperture valuechanges depending on the zooming position even while the AE lock is
working. However, the exposure value does not vary, therefore, apicture is taken at the brightness level set by the AE lock.

You can change the audible PCV signal on or off when the selftimer, remote control, AE lock function is in use or when thesubject is in-focus.

1 Set the mode dial toBASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING).

2 Turn the select dial todisplay
LCD panel.

orBASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

87

TURNING OFF THE AUDIBLE PCVSIGNALon thewhen

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

appears on the LCD panel
is selected.

3 Set the mode dial to the position other than
✍ MEMOand.

• The shutter cannot be released when the mode dial is set toor.

OTHERS,,

88

SWITCHING THE METERING MODE
Multi (16)-segment metering, center-weighted metering, or spot
metering mode can be selected in this camera.
Select the desired metering mode with the metering modeswitch.

Using Multi(16)-Segment Metering
This mode automatically measures light in 16 different zones,
enabling proper exposure value in a wide variety of normal andbacklight conditions. (Even backlit subjects do not become dark.)✍ MEMO• When multi-segment metering, thescene in the viewfinder is metered by
16 different zones as shown in theillustration.

1 Set the metering modeswitch to✍ MEMO.

• When a lens other than an FA J, FA, F or A lens is attached, thecenter-weighted metering mode is automatically set even if you selectthe multi-segment metering mode. (This type of lens can only be used
when custom function number [CF17] is set to [2]. See pages 134 and
142.)

89

1 Set the metering modeswitch to.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)• The metering pattern in the illustration shows that the upper part of thepattern (in the center of the viewfinder) has more sensitivity to lightthan the lowest part. This metering mode does not compensate forbacklit subjects.

ADVANCED OPERATIONS✍ MEMOOTHERSThis mode does not automatically compensate for back lighted or
spotlighted scenes like the multi (16)-segment metering mode.
Creative exposure control is decided by the user.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

Using Center-Weighted Metering

90

SWITCHING THE METERING MODE

Using Spot Metering
This mode measures light only in the small area in the center ofthe viewfinder. You can use AE lock (see page 86) to lock the
spot metering exposure and recompose to take the picture.

✍ MEMO• With spot metering, the exposure is weighted on the small area at thecenter, as shown in the illustration.

Spot metering zone

1 Set the metering modeswitch to.

91

2. Manual focusing
You can adjust the focus manually.
3. Selecting the focus point
You can select the desired focus point in the viewfinder or fix
the focus point in the center position. See pages 96 and 97.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

1. Autofocus
The camera focuses automatically. There are two AF modes.
While you press the shutter release button halway:• AF Single (AF.S) mode locks the focus, and• AF Continuous (AF.C) mode adjusts the focus
continuously.
See pages 92 and 93 for details.

ADVANCED OPERATIONSThere are three main focusing methods.

OTHERS

The autofocus mode (AF.S/AF.C), manual focus mode, and focus
point modes are explained here.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)ABOUT FOCUSING

92

ABOUT FOCUSING

Using the AF Single Mode (AF.S)

1 Set the focus mode switch
to.

2 Frame the subject, thenpress the shutter releasebutton halfway down.

3 When the subject is in
focus, the focus indicatorlights up in the
viewfinder, and the audible
PCV signal beeps.

✍ MEMO• While the focus indicator
is lit, the focus will be locked (focus lock).
If you want to focus on another subject, take your finger off from the
shutter release button once to release the focus lock.
• If the focus indicator
blinks, it indicates that focus has not beenachieved. In the AF Single mode (AF.S), you cannot take a picture
while the subject is out of focus. If the subject is too close to thecamera, move back and take the picture. If the camera still has difficulty
focusing (see page 101), the subject focus manually (see page 94).

93

2 Frame the subject, thenpress the shutter releasebutton halfway down.

3 When the subject is in
focus, the focus indicatorlights up in the
viewfinder, and the audible
PCV signal beeps.

✍ MEMO• In the AF Continuous (AF.C) mode, the camera switches to thepredictive AF mode automatically when a moving subject is detected.
It then focuses the subject continuously.
• In the AF Continuous (AF.C) mode, the shutter can be released evenwhen the subject is out of focus.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING).

ADVANCED OPERATIONStoOTHERS

1 Set the focus mode switch

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

Using the AF Continuous Mode (AF.C)

94

ABOUT FOCUSING

Manual Focusing
When you focus manually, you can either check with the focus
indicatoror the viewfinder’s matte field to adjust focus.

Using the focus indicator

1 Set the focus mode switch
to.

2 Frame the subject, then turnthe focusing ring to the rightor the left until the subject
is in focus.

3 When the subject comes
into focus, the focus
indicator
lights up andthe audible PCV signal
beeps.

✍ MEMO• The audible PCV signal can be turned off. See page 87.
• If the subject is difficult to focus (see page 101) and the focus indicator
keeps blinking, use the viewfinder's matte field as described
below.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

95.

2 Frame the subject, then turnthe focusing ring to the rightor the left until the subject
looks sharp in the viewfinder.

ADVANCED OPERATIONStoOTHERS

1 Set the focus mode switch

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

Using the viewfinder’s matte field

96

ABOUT FOCUSING

Selecting the Focus Point
There are 11 focus points in the viewfinder. If the focus pointmode switch is set to automatic (see page 44) and the camera
does not select the desired focus point, you can select thedesired focus point manually.

1 Set the focus point modeswitch to.

2 Look through the viewfinderand check where you want
to focus.

3 Use the four-way controller
to select thedesired focus point.
The selected focus point issuperimposed in red in the
viewfinder. If you have trouble seeing
the superimposed focus point
because of the backlit or otherconditions, check it on the LCD
panel.
✍ MEMO• To cancel the selected focus point, set thefocus point mode switch to.

.

2 The subject in the center ofthe viewfinder which issuperimposed in red is in
focus when the shutter
release button is pressedhalfway down.

✍ MEMO• To cancel the selected focus point, set the focus point mode switch to.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

switch to

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

1 Set the focus point mode

OTHERS

Setting the Focus Point to the Center of theViewfinderBASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

97

98

ABOUT FOCUSING

Using the Focus LockIf the subject is not covered by any of the focus points, thecamera cannot automatically focus the subject. In this situation,
you can aim the focus point on the subject, use focus lock, thenrecompose the picture.

1 Set the focus mode switch
to.

2 Frame the subject. If thesubject you wish to focus
on is not on any of the
focus points, you can use
focus lock.
The figure to the right shows the
person is not focused and thebackground is focused instead.

4 Re-compose the picture whilepressing the shutter releasebutton halfway down.

✍ MEMO• Turning the zooming ring in focus lock mode may cause the subject out
of focus.
• The audible PCV signal can be turned off. See page 87.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

When the subject comes into
focus, the focus indicatorlightsup and the audible PCV signal
beeps. (Ifis blinking, thesubject is not in focus.) The focus
is locked while
is lit (focuslock).

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

viewfinder over the subject,then press the shutter releasebutton halfway down.

OTHERS

3 Aim the center of theBASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

99

100

ABOUT FOCUSING

Previewing the Depth of Field
Before taking a picture, you can check the depth of field in the
viewfinder.

1 Adjust focus to the subject.

2 While looking through the
viewfinder, turn themain/preview switch to.

You can check the focused areain the viewfinder while themain/preview switch is in
position.

✍ MEMO• While the main/preview switch is in
position, no shooting
information is displayed and the shutter cannot be released.
• The focus range display in the viewfinder may differ slightly from theactual picture.

101BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)ADVANCED OPERATIONS

The autofocus system is highly precise, but not perfect.
Depending on the brightness, contrast, shape, and size of yoursubject, the autofocus system may not operate. In such a case,set the focus mode switch toand use the manual focus
mode to focus the lens on the subject with the aid of the mattefield in the viewfinder (see pages 94 and 95).
Subjects, which may fool the autofocus system, include:a)Extremely low-contrast subjects such as a white wall in thefocus points.
b)Subjects which don't reflect much light in the focus points.
c) Subjects that are moving too fast.
d)Multiple subjects in the foreground and background of the
focus points. In this case, the subject may not be infocus even if the focus indicator
is lit.
e)Subjects positioned against reflected light or strong backlightor with extremely bright backgrounds.
f) If vertical or horizontal line patterns appear in the focus
points .

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

Hard-to-Autofocus Subjects

If you use any special effect filter, Magic Image Attachment or
Stereo Adapter, autofocus and manual focus using the focus
indicator
in the viewfinder cannot be used. In this case, use
manual focus using the viewfinder's matte field. See page 95.

OTHERS

Notes on Accessories

102

USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH
Auto Pop-up Flash Function
In this mode, the built-in flash pops up and discharges
automatically in low light and backlight condition.

1 Press the flash mode button
until
panel.

appears on the LCD

2 Press the shutter releasebutton halfway down,
and the built-in flash
automatically pops up when
the flash is required.

3 When the flash is ready todischarge, theappears in
the viewfinder and on the
LCD panel.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)ADVANCED OPERATIONS• The built-in flash automatically retracts only when the power is turned off.
Push down the built-in flash into the camera body when not in use.
• The built-in flash does not discharge when not required even though it isbeen in the up position.
• When the built-in flash is used, using the lens hood is NOT recommended
as it may obstruct the path of the light coming from the flash, causing
vignetting in the picture corners.
• Note that the built-in flash automatically pops up in necessary
conditions even if an inappropriate lens for flash shooting is used. See
page 114 to check the compatibility between the built-in flash andvarious lenses.
• When using an inappropriate F or FA lens,
will blink rapidly in the
viewfinder and on the LCD panel. See page 110 for details.
• If the built-in flash is used continuously, the battery may become warm, but
it does not mean that the battery is faulty; it’s one of the battery’s
characteristics.
• The shutter cannot be released until the flash is fully charged.
• To enable shutter release before the flash is charged, set custom
function number [CF7] to [2]. See pages 134 and 138.

OTHERS✍ MEMO

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

103

104

USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH

Selecting the Various Built-in Flash Modes

1 At each press of the flash
mode button, the flash modeon the LCD panel changes
as shown in the chart.

Auto pop-up

Auto pop-up+
Red-eye reduction

Wirelessno iconFlash OFF✍ MEMO

Flash ON+
Red-eye reduction

Flash ON

Wireless+
High-speed sync

• The auto pop-up flash mode can only be set in the auto picture modeand the picture mode. See page 66.
• The built-in flash pops up automatically whenis displayed on the
LCD panel. However, it discharges only when required. (Automatic flash
function)• The auto pop-up function of the built-in flash does not work when the
AE lock function is in use.
• The automatic flash function can also be used with the external flash.
• Even if
is displayed on the LCD panel, the built-in flash does not
pop up automatically when the external flash has been mounted.
• When the built-in flash is popped up and auto pop-up is canceled, theflash discharges even when not required.
• The built-in flash will not discharge when Flash OFF is set.

105

Shooting portraits with flash in a dark environment often causes
a subject’s eyes to turn out reddish in the print. This phenomenon,commonly known as "Red-Eye", is caused by the reflection of theelectronic flash in the retina of your subject’s eye. It can be
reduced by taking a picture in a brighter light condition or byshooting with a wider-angle lens at a closer distance, or by
employing the red-eye reduction flash feature. When using a
Pentax dedicated flash unit off the camera, it may also help toposition the flash as far away from the camera as possible.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

About Red-eye Phenomenon

Flash Effective Range for the Auto Picture Modeand Picture Mode
As a rule of thumb the distance for using the built-in flash (which
varies with the lens used) is within about four meters (using ISO
400 film).
✍ MEMO• The flash effective range does not come closer than 0.7m (2.6ft), even
if the lens aperture is very small. When a subject is shot at a distanceless than 0.7m (2.6ft), the correct exposure cannot be obtained, andyou will see vignetting in the picture corners.
• Note the built-in flash pops up even when the subject is far away or
beyond the maximum flash effective range. See page 112 for the flash
effective range.

ADVANCED OPERATIONS• If the red-eye reduction is used while the AF360FGZ or AF500FTZ, etc. is
set as a slave unit or wireless, the preflash for red-eye reduction will trigger
the slave unit to fire. When using a slave unit, do not use red-eye reduction.
• The red-eye reduction feature works even when an only external flash
is used. See page 126.

OTHERSThis camera includes a red-eye reduction flash function, which
reduces the red-eye phenomenon utilizing preflash. In this mode,the preflash is discharged just before the shutter is released
which reduces the diameter of the pupil of the eye. Then themain flash is discharged while the pupils are smaller, which inturn reduces the red-eye effect.
✍ MEMO

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

Red-eye Reduction Flash Function

106

POP-UP THE BUILT-IN FLASHMANUALLY

1 Press the flash pop-up
button to activate the flash.
The built-in flash starts charging
automatically.
When it is fully charged,
appears in the viewfinder and on
the LCD panel.

2 Press the flash mode button
to select a flash mode.
See page 104 for “Selecting the
Various Built-in Flash Modes”.

3 Press the shutter release button fully, and the
flash discharges.

4 After using the Built-in
flash, push down the flash
head to lock it in the closed
position.
The built-in flash automaticallyretracts when the power is turned off.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)ADVANCED OPERATIONS• The built-in flash does not pop up even if the flash pop-up button ispressed with the flash mode is set to(Flash OFF).
• When the flash pop-up button is pressed,
disappears andappears on the LCD panel, which indicates the flash always fires
regardless of the light conditions.
• The shutter cannot be released until the flash is fully charged.
• To enable shutter release before the flash is charged, set custom
function number [CF7] to [2]. See pages 134 and 138.
• Do not use a lens hood with the built-in flash as it may obstruct thepath of the light coming from the flash, causing vignetting in the picture
corners.
• With the built-in flash popped up, an external flash cannot be attachedto the hot shoe. If you would like to use an external flash together withthe built-in flash, see the flash connections on page 124.

OTHERS✍ MEMO

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

107

108

POP UP THE BUILT-IN FLASH MANUALLY

Daylight-Sync Shooting
In daylight conditions, when a portrait picture is taken with aperson's face cast in shadow, discharging the flash will
eliminate the shadow.
1.Press the flash pop-up button ().

2.Confirm that the flash mode is set to Flash ON.
3.Confirm either the built-in or the external flash is fully
charged.

If the background is too bright, it may be over exposed.
4.Take a picture.

✍ MEMO• When taking a daylight-sync photograph withdisplayed on the
LCD panel, the flash may not discharge.
• Set the flash mode to Flash ON to discharge flash in daylight.

Without Daylight-Sync

With Daylight-Sync

Using other types of flash

Use of non-Pentax flash units may damage the camera. For thebest results, use a Pentax dedicated flash unit.

✍ MEMO• In the Shutter-Priority AE Mode and Metered-Manual Mode, the flash
recommended indicator
blinks only when attempting to photographa subject in a backlight situation.
•
stops blinking when the flash is fully charged.
•
will not appear in Bulb mode.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)
BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

indicator
in theviewfinder and on the LCD
panel blink slowly to warn
and recommend you to use
the flash when you attempt
to take a picture in low lightand backlight condition.

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

1 The flash recommended

109

OTHERSFLASH RECOMMENDED
INFORMATION

110

INAPPROPRIATE LENS WARNING
WHEN THE BUILT-IN FLASH IS USED

1 When using an
inappropriate F or FA lens,
will blink rapidly in the
viewfinder and on the LCD
panel when the shutter
release button is pressedhalfway down.

✍ MEMO• See page 114 for more details on compatibility of F, FA and FA J lenses
with the built-in flash.
• Taking a picture while this warning is appeared may cause vignetting in
the picture corners or semi-circular vignetting at the bottom of thepicture.
• If any lens other than F, FA and FA J is attached, this warning function
does not work.
• Note that the auto pop up function works even if this warning appearson the LCD panel.

ADVANCED OPERATION FOR THE
BUILT-IN FLASH

111

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)• The camera automatically chooses an optimum combinationof shutter speed and aperture according to the ambient
brightness, allowing you to take a flash photograph withease.
• The shutter speed automatically changes to approximately
1/125 sec. or to a slower speed which does not cause
camera shake. The slowest shutter speed depends on the
focal length of the lens fitted to the camera. The slowest
shutter speed in the Night-scene program mode
is 1
second. When lenses other than an FA J, F and FA are usedor the Action program modeis used, the shutter speed
is fixed to 1/125 of second.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

1.When Using the Auto Picture and Picture Modes

3.Aperture-Priority AE Mode
• When you want to change the depth of field or shoot any far away
subject, you can set the desired aperture to take a flash photograph.
• In this mode, the shutter speed automatically changes with the ambient
brightness. The shutter speed changes in range of 1/125 sec. to aslower shutter speed that does not cause camera shake. The slowest
shutter speed depends on the focal length of the lens in use. When anylens other than FA J, FA and F is used, the shutter speed is fixed to
1/125 sec.

OTHERS• When taking a fast moving subject, you can increase a
subject blur effect. Any desired shutter speed 1/125 sec. or
slower can be set for taking a flash photograph.
• In this mode, the aperture automatically changes according
to the ambient brightness, making a flash photograph easy.

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

2.Shutter-Priority AE Mode112

ADVANCED OPERATION FOR THE BUILT-IN FLASH

4.Metered Manual Mode
• When using the built-in flash in the Metered Manual Mode,any combination of aperture and shutter speed 1/125 or
slower can be set. In this mode, the exposure of the
background can be controlled by the manual exposure to
take a flash photograph.

1. Calculating the flash effective range according to the camerato-subject distance.
Maximum flash distance = Guide Number ÷ Selected aperture
Minimum flash distance = Maximum flash distance ÷ 5*
*The value 5 used in the formula above is a fixed value applied to thebuilt-in flash in this camera.

✍ MEMO• When the distance to the subject is less than 0.7m (2.3ft), the flash
cannot be used. If the flash is used within 0.7m, it causes vignetting in
the picture corners, light is distributed unevenly and the picture may beover exposed.

The guide number (GN) depends upon the film speed used asshown below.
ISO25

GN5.5

ISO200GN15.6

ISO50

GN7.8

ISO400

GN22

ISO100

GN11

Aperture = Guide Number ÷ Camera-to-subject distance
Example:If the camera-to-subject distance is 2.5m and ISO 100 film isused, the effective aperture is obtained as follows:
Guide Number (11) ÷ Distance (2.5m) = f/4.4
If the calculated aperture value is different from an indicated fstop, for instance f/4.4, select the next smaller aperture value.
(Set at f/4 in this case.)

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

2. Calculating the aperture according to the camera-to-subject
distance

ADVANCED OPERATIONS* Minimum distance of the built-in flash

Thus, the flash effective distance is from approx. 0.7m to 3.14m.

OTHERS

Example:If an ISO100 film is used at an aperture of f/3.5, the flash
effective distance is obtained as follows:
For maximum distance Guide Number (11) ÷ f/3.5 = 3.14m
For minimum distance 3.14 ÷ 5 = 0.63m →0.7m *BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

113

114

ADVANCED OPERATION FOR THE BUILT-IN FLASHF, FA and FA J Lenses Compatibility with the
Built-in FlashIf an FA J, F or FA lens incompatible with the built-in flash isused, pressing the shutter release button halfway down causes
rapid blinking ofin the viewfinder and on the LCD panel asa warning.
If you take a flash picture with an incompatible lens, the corner ofthe picture may look dark or there may be a dark, semi-circulararea on the lower part of the picture.
= compatible= Vignetting will occur under the usage conditions= incompatible because of vignetting
Lens Name
F, Fish-Eye Zoom 17-28mm f/3.5-4.5
FA Zoom 20-35mm f/4 AL
FA Zoom 24-90mm f/3.5-4.5 AL (IF)FA* Zoom 28-70mm f/2.8 AL
FA Zoom 28-70mm f/4 AL
FA Zoom 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6

FA J Zoom 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6 AL
FA Zoom 28-90mm f/3.5-5.6
FA Zoom 28-105mm f/3.2-4.5 AL (IF)FA Zoom 28-105mm f/4-5.6 (IF)FA Zoom 28-200mm f/3.8-5.6 (IF)F, FA 35-80mm f/4-5.6

Compatibility
Vignetting will occur if focal lengthis less than 28mm.
Vignetting will occur if focal length
between 24-28mm.

Vignetting may occur in thefollowing cases.
• The focal length is between 2835mm and the camera-tosubject distance is 3m or less.
• The focal length is 35mm andthe camera-to-subject distance
is 1m or less.

Vignetting may occur if focal lengthis 40mm or less.
Vignetting may occur if focal lengthis 70mm or less.

115

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)
BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

Vignetting may occur if focal lengthis 80mm to 90mm.

ADVANCED OPERATIONSF or FA Zoom 80-200mm f/4.7-5.6
FA Zoom 80-320mm f/4.5-5.6
F Zoom 100-300mm f/4.5-5.6
FA Zoom 100-300mm f/4.5-5.6
FA* Zoom 250-600mm f/5.6 ED (IF)FA 20mm f/2.8
FA* 24mm f/2 AL (IF)FA 28mm f/2.8 AL
FA 31mm f/1.8 AL Limited
FA 35mm f/2 AL
FA 43mm f/1.9 Limited
FA 50mm f/1.4, f/1.7
FA 77mm f/1.8 Limited
FA* 85mm f/1.4 (IF)FA 135mm f/2.8 (IF)FA* 200mm f/2.8 ED (IF)FA* 300mm f/2.8 ED (IF)FA* 300mm f/4.5 ED (IF)FA* 400mm f/5.6 ED (IF)FA* 600mm f/4 ED (IF)FA MACRO 50mm f/2.8
FA MACRO 100mm f/2.8, f/3.5
FA* MACRO 200mm f/4.0 ED (IF)FA Soft 28mm f/2.8
FA Soft 85mm f/2.8

Compatibility

OTHERS

Lens NameFA Zoom 70-200mm f/4-5.6
FA J Zoom 75-300 f/4.5-5.8 AL
FA* Zoom 80-200mm f/2.8 ED (IF)116

USING EXTERNAL FLASH
Flash FunctionsFLASH
CAMERA FUNCTION

A

B

C

D

E

*1

Red-eye reduction flash
Automatic flash discharge
After the flash is charged, the camera
automatically switches to the flash-sync
speed.
Automatic aperture setting in the Auto Picture/
Picture Mode or Shutter-Priority AE Mode

*2

Flash confirmation in the viewfinder*3

P-TTL auto flash*4

TTL auto flash
Slow-speed sync
AF illuminator
Trailing shutter curtain sync flash*5
Contrast-control-sync flash mode**6

5

Slave flash
Multiple burst flash
High-speed sync
Wireless flash*7*2

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)*1.Available with the AF280T or AF400T only when the flash
confirmation indicator in the viewfinder is off and TTL auto is set.
*2.When using a type D flash (except AF200SA and AF201SA) in the
MS (Manual Sync) or M (Manual) Mode or when using a Type E
flash, set the camera exposure mode to the Aperture-Priority AE
Mode, Metered Manual or Bulb. Picture mode and Shutter–priority
AE cannot be used because the actual required aperture value may
change.
*3.Only applied to the AF360FGZ when an FA J, FA, F or A lens isused.
*4.With the AF201SA and AF200SA, TTL auto cannot be used.
*5.The shutter speed will be 1/60 sec. or slower.
*6.With the combination of the built-in flash and the type B or C flash,trailing shutter curtain sync flash is possible.
*7.Exception of AF360FGZ and AF330FTZADVANCED OPERATIONS✍ MEMOOTHERS

A: Built-in flash
B: AF360FGZ, AF500FTZ, AF330FTZ
C: AF400FTZ, AF240FT
D: AF400T, AF280T, AF220T, AF200T, AF080C, AF140C,
AF201SA, AF200SA
E: AF200S, AF160, AF140

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

117

118

USING EXTERNAL FLASH

Using P-TTL Auto Flash Mode with the AF360FGZ
Use this flash mode with the AF360FGZ flash unit.
The optimum flash amount is discharged to match the subject’s
brightness.
P-TTL auto flash, which pre-fires the flash using the 16-segment
metering, allows more precise control.
P-TTL is available with external wireless flash mode.
1. Remove the hot shoe cover FK from the camera.
2. Attach the flash unit to the hot shoe.
3. Turn the external flash ON.
4. Set the flash mode switch to P-TTL auto.
5. Confirm that the flash is fully charged.
6. Focus on the subject and take a picture.

✍ MEMO• The P-TTL is available with the AF360FGZ flash unit only. When otherthan the AF360FGZ flash unit is set, set the camera into the TLL flashmode.
• When the flash is ready (fully charged), thewill light in the
viewfinder when the shutter release button is pressed halfway down.
• If
is lit in on the LCD panel, the external flash also discharges
automatically. If the subject is bright enough, the flash does notdischarge (therefore, may not suitable for daylight-sync shooting).
• Never press the flash pop up button when any external flash unit is
attached to this camera. The built-in flash will pop up and strike theexternal flash. If you want to use any external flash and built-in flash at
the same time, see page 124.
• Read the operating manual of the flash unit for more details.

Using High-Speed Sync Flash Mode with theAF360FGZ
With the AF360FGZ, you can use a flash sync speed faster than
1/125 sec. High-speed sync flash mode can also be used while
the flash unit is attached to the camera or in a wirelessconfiguration.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

119

1. Remove the hot shoe cover FK from the camera.
2. Attach the flash unit to the hot shoe.
3 Set the mode dial to M, Av or TV.
4 Turn on the external flash unit.
5. Set the flash unit’s sync mode switch to HS (high-speed

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

Using hi-speed sync flash on the camera✍ MEMO• When the flash is ready (fully charged), thewill light in the
viewfinder when the shutter release button is pressed halfway down.
• The High-speed sync flash mode is only available when the shutter
speed is faster than 1/125 sec.
• The High-speed sync flash mode does not work in the auto picturemode and the picture mode.
• Read the operating manual of the flash unit for more details.

OTHERS

7. Focus on the subject and take the picture.

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

sync.).
6. Confirm that the flash is fully charged.

120

USING EXTERNAL FLASH

Using wireless High-speed sync flash with the AF360FGZ
1. Place the flash unit at the desired location.
2. Set the flash unit’s power switch to [WIRELESS]
3. Set the flash unit’s sync mode switch to HS (high-speed
sync.).
4. Set the wireless mode switch to S (Slave).
5. Press the flash pop-up button to enable the built-in flash to
be used.
6. Press the flash mode button until
is displayed.
7. Confirm that both the built-in flash
and external flash unit are fully
charged.
8. Focus on the subject and take thepicture.

✍ MEMO• When the built-in flash is ready (fully charged), thewill light in the
viewfinder when the shutter release button is pressed halfway down.
• The high-speed sync is only available when the shutter speed is fasterthan 1/125 sec.
• Read the operating manual of the flash unit for more details.

121With the AF360FGZ, you can discharge a flash without having acord connection between the camera and flash unit. The highspeed sync mode can also be used with wireless flash. See page120.
1. Place the flash unit at the desired location.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

Wireless Flash (AF360FGZ Only)

3. Set the flash unit’s sync mode switch to S (Slave).
4. Press the flash pop-up button to enable the built-in flash to
be used.
5. Press the flash mode button until
is displayed.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

2. Set the flash unit’s power switch to [WIRELESS]

charged.
7. Focus on the subject and take thepicture.

✍ MEMO• When the flash is ready (fully charged), thewill light in the
viewfinder when the shutter release button is pressed halfway down.
• Read the operating manual of the flash unit for more details.
• The AF360FGZ can be attached directly to the camera hot shoe andused instead of the built-in flash. It can also be controlled in wirelessmode.

OTHERSand external flash unit are fully

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

6. Confirm that both the built-in flash

122

USING EXTERNAL FLASH

Wireless flash control (P-TTL flash mode)

When the AF360FGZ is used for wireless flash, the following
process is executed between the built-in flash and AF360FGZ
before the flash is fired.
1. Press the shutter release button completely.
2. The built-in flash discharges a pre-flash (the camera’s flash
mode is transmitted).
3. The external flash unit discharges a pre-flash (the subject’s
lighting condition is checked).
4. The external flash unit discharges a pre-flash (the required
flash output is transmitted to the external flash).
If HS (high-speed sync) has also been set, the built-in flash willdischarge another pre-flash to transmit the flash duration time.
5. The AF360FGZ flash unit discharges the flash.

✍ MEMO• You can select how the built-in flash is to be used: either as an
information controller for the external flash, or as a flash to affect the
exposure using the custom function number [CF8]. See pages 134 and139.

Channel control• For wireless control, channel (e.g. CH1) for the AF360FGZ
must be set on the camera. Attach the AF360FGZ to thecamera, turning on the camera and pressing the shutter
release button halfway down to set channel.
• The present channel is displayed for about 10 seconds when
flash modeoris set.

123

1. Place the flash unit a part from the camera.

Refer to page 124 for connecting the dedicated external flash.
2. Press the flash pop up button to activate the built-in flash.
3. Set the flash synch mode to the Contrast-Control-Synch

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

Using the dedicated external flash in combination with the built-in
flash allows twin flash photography (contrast-control-synch flash
photography). This is based on the difference between theamounts of light discharged from two units.
Contrast control synch flash is possible with the combination offollowing flash units:
AF360FGZ, AF330FTZ, AF500FTZ and the built-in flash

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

Contrast-Control-Sync Flash✍ MEMO• The ratio of the amount of flashlight is 1 (built-in flash): 2 (dedicatedflash unit).
• Do not combine an accessory with a different number of contacts suchas a “Hot Shoe Grip” as a malfunction may occur.
• In the Contrast-Control-Synch Mode, the fastest flash synchronization
speed is 1/60 second.

OTHERSpress the shutter release button to take a picture.

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

mode.
4. Confirm that both flash units are fully charged and then

124

USING EXTERNAL FLASH

Using Both the Built-in Flash and External FlashTo use the built-in flash and dedicated external flash
simultaneously, follow the procedure below.
The following accessories (sold separately) are required.
Hot Shoe Adapter FG, Off-Camera Shoe Adapter F, Extension
Cord F5P
Hot shoe
Adapter FG

Off-Camera
Shoe Adapter F
R

Extension
Cord F5P

Hot shoe
Adapter FG

Hot shoe
Adapter F

Extension
Cord F5P

Off-Camera
Shoe Adapter F

Extension
Cord F5P

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)• The AF500FTZ can be connected directly to the Extension cord F5P
without Off-camera shoe adapter F.
• The AF400T flash cannot be used with the built-in flash simultaneously
because the 4P sync cord B from the AF400T will interrupt the functionof the built-in flash.

ADVANCED OPERATIONS✍ MEMOOTHERS

1. Remove the hot shoe cover FK from the camera.
2. Attach the hot shoe adapter FG to the camera.
3. Connect the extension cord F5P to the hot shoe adapter FG.
4. Attach the Off-Camera shoe adapter F to a tripod.
5. Connect the extension cord F5P to the Off-camera shoe
adapter F.
6. Press the flash pop up button to activate the built-in flash.
7. Confirm that the all flash units are fully charged.
8. Focus on the subject and take a picture.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

125

126

USING EXTERNAL FLASH

Red-eye Reduction Flash Function
The red-eye reduction flash function with an external flash
attached can also be used depending on what type of an
external flash is attached, and it may have any restrictions forusage. See pages 116 and 117 for more details.

Trailing-Shutter-Curtain Sync FlashWhen using the built-in flash and the external flash
simultaneously, the trailing-shutter-curtain-flash function for thebuilt-in flash also operates when the external flash is set to thetrailing-shutter-curtain flash function. Before shooting, confirm
that both flash units are fully charged.

Multi-burst Flash with the Pentax Dedicated FlashWhen using more than one external flash, make sure that they
are of the same type or a combination of type B and type C ortype C and type D as described on pages 116 and 117. Refer tothe second illustration on page 124. The built-in flash can be
operated with any type of Pentax TTL dedicated flash unit 2.

OTHERSADVANCED OPERATIONSBASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

OTHERS
BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

128

ACCESSORIES (OPTIONAL)
A number of dedicated accessories are available for this camera.

AA-Battery Grip BG-20
Battery grip powered by size-AA
batteries. Usability is enhanced withthe shutter release and AE lockbuttons for vertical positioning of thecamera.

Battery life ( Using 24-Exposure film rolls)

The number of 24-exposure film rolls that can be taken with a
new set of alkaline batteries is indicated below.
Number of film rolls
at 20°C( 68°F)
General existing light photography

approximately 75 rolls

Flash photography with 50% ofshooting uses flash

approximately 30 rolls

Flash photography with 100% ofshooting uses flash

approximately 20 rolls

Bulb exposure time

approximately 12 hours

When you use the camera in cold climates, it is recommended thatyou use the camera without the BG-20, since the performance ofalkaline batteries, such as those used in the BG-20, deteriorates incold environments.

Cable Switch
Cable switch CS-205
Lengths:0.5m

129

AF360FGZ

AF500FTZA TTL Auto Zoom flash with a built-in AF spot beam andmaximum guide number 50 (ISO 100/m). It features the slavesync flash function, multiple-flash, contrast-control-sync flash,and leading/trailing-curtain-sync flash mode.
AF220TADVANCED OPERATIONSBASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

A P-TTL/TTL auto zoom flash unit with maximum guide number
36 (ISO 100/m). Its features include AF spot beam, slave-sync
flash, multiple-flash, high-speed sync, wireless flash, contrastcontrol-sync flash, and leading/trailing curtain-sync modes.

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

Flash Accessories

A TTL Auto flash with a guide number of 22 (ISO 100/m).
An Auto flash (Not TTL) with a guide number of 20 (ISO 100/m).
Macro Flash AF140CA TTL macro flash unit with a guide number of 14 (ISO 100/m).
Off-Camera shoe Clip CL-10

Enable the AF360FGZ to be used as a wireless slave flash.

OTHERS

AF201SA130

ACCESSORIES (OPTIONAL)

Hot Shoe Adapter FG, Extension Cord F5P and Off-Camera shoe
Adapter F

The adapters and cords to use the external flash away from thecamera.

Viewfinder and Lens Accessories
Magnifier FB

A viewfinder accessory for magnifying the central area of the
viewfinder.
Refconverter A

Right-angle finder, which attaches to the grooves on both sidesof the viewfinder. The viewfinder magnification is able to switchfrom 1X to 2X.

✍ MEMO• Be sure to detach the Refconverter A before you open the camera backcover, otherwise the back cover may strike the Refconvert A.

Filters

Skylight, UV, Cloudy, Y2, O2, R2, and Circular Polarizing Filter
are available in sizes of 49mm, 52mm, 58mm, 67mm and 77mm.

✍ MEMO• The hot shoe cover attached to the camera hot shoe is dedicated onlyfor
, MZ-L, MZ-30 and MZ-7. If you use any hot shoe cover ofother than the above models, auto pop-up doesn’t operate.

Diopter correction lens adapter M

Diopter correction lenses that slide into the eyepiece groove on
the camera are available.
If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly, choose one of theeight correction lenses M of -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, +1, +2 and +3 m-1.

131Soft case CF-12

Strap

ADVANCED OPERATIONSStrap FMBASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

Camera Cases

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

Eyecup FM

When using an ordinary polarizing filter; the half mirror
incorporated into the autofocus system reduces the effectivenessof the autofocus function when used in combination with an
ordinary polarizing filter. Use a CIRCULAR POLARIZING FILTER
for proper autofocus operation.

OTHERS

About Polarizing Filter

132

CUSTOM FUNCTIONS
The camera provides 17 custom functions so you can set thecamera according to your shooting preferences.
NO.

Setting

Pages

[CF1]
[CF2]

Setting the auto bracketing sequence
Setting the shooting mode after auto bracket

136

[CF3]
[CF4]
[CF5]

shooting
Setting AF/AE at the focus point
Setting the AF function to the AE lock button
Setting the film speed manually

Exposure Functions
137
137
137
138

Autofocus Functions[CF6]

Superimposing the focus points

138

Flash Functions[CF7]

Enabling shutter release before the built-in flash is

138

[CF8]

fully charged.
Using the built-in flash as a wireless control for theAF360FGZ

139

Setting the flash pop-up button’s function during

139

[CF9]

wireless operation with the AF360FGZ
Film Rewind Functions[CF10][CF11]

Setting the film rewind method
Setting the status of the end of the film when

139
140

rewoundSelf-timer Functions[CF12]

Setting the self-timer delay time140

Pages[CF14]

Setting the shutter release delay time with the remotecontrol
Setting auto focusing during remote control operation

140

Setting the LCD panel illumination
Setting the mode dial illumination
Enabling shutter release with the aperture ring set toother than theposition

141

141

Others[CF15][CF16][CF17]

141
142

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)[CF13]ADVANCED OPERATIONS

Setting

OTHERSNO.

Remote Control Functions

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

133

134

CUSTOM FUNCTIONSBasic Setting of Custom Functions
Follow the procedure below to set a custom function.

1 Set the mode dial to.

The custom function number andsetting number will be displayedon the LCD panel.

2 Use the four-way controller
to select thecustom function number
you wish to set.
The custom function number will
be changed.

Setting number
Custom function number

135

Setting number• The LCD panel shows the custom function number [CF2] and setting
number [2].

4 Set the mode dial to a
position other than
.
and

,

ADVANCED OPERATIONSThe setting number will bechanged.

OTHERS

to select the setting
number.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

3 Use the four-way controller

136

CUSTOM FUNCTIONS

Resetting the custom functions to the default
settings (Setting number [1]).
1. Set the mode dial to.

2. Hold down the AE lock button for
more than 2 seconds.
[CF] and [CL] will be displayed on
the LCD panel, and all the custom
functions will be reset to default
setting [1].
3. Set the mode dial to a position
other than

,

and

.

Setting the Custom Function
The setting for each custom function is explained below.
To display the custom function number and setting number,see “Basic Setting of Custom Functions” on page 134.
[CF1] Setting the auto bracketing sequence• Custom Function number [CF1]• Setting number[1] . . . .correct exposure
under
exposure
over exposure[2] . . . .under exposure
correct
exposure
over exposure[3] . . . .over exposure
correct
exposure
under exposure

137

The camera can automatically adjust the exposure according to
the focused points when the camera is set to multi-segment
metering mode.
• Custom Function number [CF3]• Setting number[1] . . . .Does not link AF and AE(AF only)[2] . . . .Links AF and AE[CF4] Setting the AF function to the AE lock button• Custom Function number [CF4]• Setting number[1] . . . .The AE lock function is
assigned to the AE lock button.
[2] . . . .The AF function is assigned to
the AE lock button.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)[CF3] Setting AF/AE at the focus point

ADVANCED OPERATIONS[1] . . . .Returns to single frame shooting[2] . . . .Remains in auto bracketing

OTHERS• Custom Function number [CF2]• Setting number

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)[CF2] Setting the shooting mode after auto bracket shooting

138

CUSTOM FUNCTIONS[CF5] Setting the film speed manually

The film speed of DX-coded film can be set automatically or
manually.
• Custom Function number [CF5]• Setting number[1] . . . .Sets film speed automatically[2] . . . .Sets film speed manually[CF6] Superimposing the focus points• Custom Function number [CF6]• Setting number[1] . . . .Superimposes the focus points[2] . . . .Disables the superimpose
function[CF7] Enabling shutter release before the built-in flash is fully
charged• Custom Function number [CF7]• Setting number[1] . . . .Disables shutter release until
the flash is ready[2] . . . .Enables shutter release before
the flash is charged

139[1] . . . .Discharges the built-in flash toadjust the exposure[2] . . . .Built-in flash controls the
AF360FGZ✍ MEMO• If you set [CF8] to [2], the built-in flash controls only the AF360FGZ anddoes not affect the exposure.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

AF360FGZ

When the AF360FGZ is used and the camera flash mode is set
to wireless, you can assign the wireless control function to thebuilt-in flash.
• Custom Function number [CF8]• Setting number

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)[CF8] Using the built-in flash as a wireless control for thewireless operation with the AF360FGZ• Custom Function number [CF9]• Setting number[1] . . . .Disables the built-in flash[2] . . . .Discharges the built-in flash
once for a test[3] . . . .Discharges the built-in flash
consecutively for modeling

ADVANCED OPERATIONS[CF9] Setting the flash pop-up button’s function during• Custom Function number [CF10]• Setting number[1] . . . .Automatically rewinds the film
at the end of the roll[2] . . . .Disables automatic film rewind.
To rewind the film, press the midroll rewind button (see page 51).

OTHERS[CF10] Setting the film rewind method

140

CUSTOM FUNCTIONS[CF11] Setting the status of the end of the film when rewound• Custom Function number [CF11]• Setting number[1] . . . .Rolls up the film completely[2] . . . .Leaves the end of the film
unwound[CF12] Setting the self-timer delay time

• Custom Function number [CF12]• Setting number[1] . . . .Self-timer delay of 12 sec.
[2] . . . .Self-timer delay of 2 sec. withmirror lock-up✍ MEMO• During normal picture taking, the shutter’s reflex mirror goes up andcreates a slight vibration. With mirror lock-up, the reflex mirror stays up
before the exposure starts. This reduces camera shake caused by the
mirror’s movement. See page 58 for setting mirror lock-up.

[CF13] Setting the shutter release delay time with the remotecontrol• Custom Function number [CF13]• Setting number[1] . . . .Picture taken after 3 sec.
[2] . . . .Picture taken immediately

141• Custom Function number [CF15]• Setting number[1] . . . .Illuminated when themain/preview switch is set topreview[2] . . . .Illuminated automatically in low
light condition[3] . . . .Not illuminated[CF16] Setting the mode dial illumination• Custom Function number [CF16]• Setting number[1] . . . .Illuminates[2] . . . .Does not illuminate

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)[CF15] Setting the LCD panel illumination

ADVANCED OPERATIONS[1] . . . .Auto focusing not used
[2] . . . .Auto focusing used

OTHERS• Custom Function number [CF14]• Setting number

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)[CF14] Setting auto focusing during remote control operation

142

CUSTOM FUNCTIONS[CF17] Enabling shutter release with the aperture ring set toother than theposition• Custom Function number [CF17]• Setting number[1] . . . .Disables shutter release if theaperture ring is not set to theposition[2] . . . .Enables shutter release✍ MEMO• When the custom function number [CF17] is set to [2], the shutter canbe released even if the aperture ring of an attached lens is not set totheposition. However, the features will be restricted as shown in
the table on page 143.

FA, F, A, M, S (with Aperture-Priority
manual diaphragm AE mode
accessories such as
extension tube K

Pictures can be taken with thespecified aperture value,
however, an exposure error
may occur.
Aperture value displays [F--] in
the viewfinder and [AV--] on
the LCD panel.

Manual diaphragmlens, such as reflex
lens (lens only)

Aperture-Priority

FA, F Soft 85mm

Aperture-Priority

FA Soft 28mm
(lens only)

AE modeAll lenses

Metered Manual

AE modePictures can be taken with theaperture value manuallyspecified, however, an
exposure error may occur.
Aperture value displays [F--] in
the viewfinder and [AV--] on
the LCD panel.
Pictures can be taken with thespecified aperture value andshutter speed, however, thebuilt-in light meter does notoperate, therefore, theexposure cannot be
evaluated. Aperture value
displays [F--] in the viewfinderand [AV--] on the LCD panel.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

Restriction
The aperture remains wide
open regardless of theaperture ring position. The
shutter speed varies according
to the aperture ring position,
however, an exposure error
may occur. Aperture value
displays [F--] in the viewfinderand [AV--] on the LCD panel.

ADVANCED OPERATIONSExposure mode

OTHERS

LensesFA, F, A, M, S (lens Aperture-Priority
only, or with auto
AE modediaphragm
accessories such as
auto extension tube
K

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

143

144

TROUBLESHOOTING
What appears troublesome may be easily remedied. Here aresome problems that may occur and their remedies. Before
contacting a Pentax service center, check the following items.
Symptoms

CausesRemedies

Reference

The shutter does notrelease.

The lens aperture ring is set
to other than theposition.

Set the lens aperture ring totheposition.

p. 15

Nothing is displayedon the LCD panel.

The main switch is OFF.

Turn the main switch ON.

p. 27

The low battery warningis blinking.

Replace the battery.

The batteries are installed
upside-down.

Install the batteries properly.

p. 23

and film speed are
displayed on the LCD panel.

Set the Exposure modeother than ISO.

p. 52

The built-in flash is being
charged.

Wait until the flash is fully
charged.

p. 102The main switch is OFF.

Turn the main switch ON.

p. 27

No battery has been
installed.

Install the batteries.

The batteries are installedbackwards.

Install the batteries properly.

The battery is dead.

Replace the batteries.

The focus points
are not
placed over the subject.

Move the camera until thecover thefocus points
subject.

p. 48

The subject is too close.

Increase the camera-tosubject distance.

p. 48

The focus mode is set toor.

Set the focus mode switch top. 43.

The subject is difficult to
autofocus.

Focus manually by using thematte field.

Nothing is displayedon the LCD panel.

The Autofocus does
not work.

p. 23

p. 23
p. 23
p. 23

p. 94

Remedies

Reference

AE lock function does The Metered Manual Modenot operate.
or Bulb Timer Exposure
Mode is being used.

Set the exposure mode dial
to the other position.

p. 67
p. 76
p. 78

Focus indicatorin The subject is too close or
the viewfinder blinks. difficult to autofocus.

Focus manually by using thep. 94
matte field.

The built-in flash
does not charge.

Replace the batteries.

The built-in flash does The exposure mode is being Set the mode dial otherthan.
.
not activate when the set to
flash-pop up button isdepressed.
The built-in flash
does not pop up
automatically.

p. 23
p. 104The mode dial is set toother than the Auto pictureor Picture mode.

Set the exposure mode dialp. 66
to the Auto picture or Picturemode.

Hot shoe cover is usedother than FK

Use the Hot shoe cover FK.

When theappears on
The built-in flash
the LCD panel, the built-in
does not discharge
flash
does
not
dischargeineven if the flash is in
the popped-up position. bright lighting conditions.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

Low battery warningonthe LCD panel blinking.

p. 130p. 45

The power zoom
system does not
function.

The camera does not havethe power zoom function.

p. 18

The film does not
rewind automaticallywhen finished.

The custom function [CF10]
has been set to the setting
number [2].

For automatic rewind when p. 139
the film is finished, set thecustom function [CF10] to [1].

• In rare cases, the camera may not operate correctly due tostatic electricity. This can be remedied by taking the batteries
out and putting them back in again.
• When the mirror remains in the upper position, take thebatteries out and put them back in again.
Then, turn the power on, and turn the power off withpressing the shutter release button. After the procedure isdone, the camera may operate correctly.

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

CausesOTHERS

Symptoms

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

145

146

PROGRAM DIAGRAMSStandard program Mode / Night Scene Program Mode without FlashAt ISO 100 with FA J 28 - 80mm f/3.5 - 5.6 AL lens[]Portrait Program Mode At ISO with FA J 28 - 80mm f/3.5 - 5.6 AL lens[]

Landscape Program Mode At ISO 100 with FA J 28 - 80mm f/3.5 - 5.6 AL lens

[

]

147

Close-up Program Mode At ISO 100 FA J 28 - 80mm f/3.5 - 5.6 AL lens[]

ADVANCED OPERATIONS]OTHERS[

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

Action Program Mode At ISO 100 FA J 28 - 80mm f/3.5 - 5.6 AL lens148

SPECIFICATIONS TABLEType

TTL autofocus, auto-exposure 35mm SLR with built-in TTL auto flash(RTF)
Format24x36mm
Usable Film
35mm perforated cartridge film. DX-coded film with ISO 25-5000; nonDX coded films with ISO 6-6400
Exposure Modes Auto Picutre Mode, Picture Mode (Standard Program Mode, Portrait
Program Mode, Landscape Program Mode, Close-up Program Mode,
Action Program Mode, Night-scene Program Mode), Shutter-Priority
AE Mode, Aperture-Priority AE Mode, Metered Manual Mode, Bulb
Mode, TTL Flash Mode
Shutter
Electronically controlled vertical-run focal-plane shutter,
Electromagnetic release, Speed range (1) Auto 1/4000-30 sec. (stepless), (2) Manual 1/4000-30 sec. (1/2 steps) (3) Bulb
Shutter lock by setting Main switch in OFF position.
Body Mount
Pentax KAF bayonet mount (K-mount with AF coupler, lens information
contacts)
Compatible Lens Pentax KAF2, KAF mount lenses, KA mount lenses
Autofocus System TTL phase-matching autofocus system, AF operational brightness
range: EV -1 to 18 (at ISO 100 with f/1.4 lens), Focus lock available
using shutter release button, Focus Mode: AF.S (single)/AF.C(predictive continuous) / MF (manual)
Viewfinder
Penta-mirror finder, Natural-Bright-Matte focusing screen, Field of view:
90%, Magnification 0.7X(with 50mm f/1.4 lens at ∞), Diopter: -2 to +1.0
m-1
Viewfinder
Indication

External LCD

Preview

Focus Information: In-focus (Green lamp
is lit), front or back focus
signals and unable-to-focus indicator (Green lamp
blinks), Shutter
speed indication, Aperture indication, Flash ready indication
is lit,Bar graph (exposure compensation, Over or Under exposure indicationin Metered Manual Mode, exposure compensation indication),
Picture mode (Standard Program,
Portrait Program,Landscape Program,
Close-up Program,
Action Program,Night-Scene Program),
AE lock indication
is lit=Built-in flash ready,
Blinking=Flash recommended
warning or inappropriate lens warning,=Flash-off,=Red-eyereduction,=Auto pop up flash, Automatic flash function,=Consecutive shooting,=Self-timer,=Auto bracketing
mode,=Exposure compensation, Exposure compensation value,=Multiple exposure,=Remote control mode,=PCV signal
indication,=Wireless flash mode,=High-speed flash sync,
Shutter speed, Aperture value, ISO, Date, Time, Exposure counter,=Battery exhaustion warning,=Film status information
Electronically controlled and usable in all exposure modesFilm Wind &RewindExposure Meter

Exposure
Compensation
AE lock
Flash

Exposure is memorized for 20 seconds
Series-control, Auto-popup TTL Auto Flash (RTF), Guide number: 11(ISO100/m), Illumination angle covers 28mm lens angle of view, Flashsync-shutter in the range from 1/125 sec. to a slower speed, Day-lightsync flash, Slow-shutter-sync flash, Contrast-control-sync flash (ISOrange = 25 – 800), Automatic flash function (automatically retracted
when the power is turned off), Red-eye reduction flash function
Flash sync
Hot shoe with X-contact, which couples with Pentax dedicated auto
flashes, ISO range = 25-800, Automatic flash, Red-eye reduction flash
function. Possible to use high-speed sync, wireless flash mode, P-TTL
mode with AF360FGZ.
Custom Function 17 functions can be set.
Power Source
Two 3V lithium batteries (CR2 or equivalent), auto power off after 3
min.
Battery Exhaustion Battery exhaustion symbol
is lit. (The shutter is locked and no
indication in the viewfinder whenstarts blinking.)
Date module
Crystal quartz controlled, LCD with digital clock, auto calendar,
Imprinting mode 1 Year/Month/Day 2 Day/Hour/Minute3 “----” (No imprint) 4 Month/Day/Year
5 Day/Month/YearISO range
ISO 25-5000 (Automatic setting)Dimension and 122mm (W) x 84mm (H) x 63.5mm (D) (4.8"x3.3"x2.5")
Weight335g (11.8 oz) body only without batteries
SPECIFICATIONS AND EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUTNOTICE.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

MirrorFilm Loading

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

Auto Bracket

Electronically controlled with delay time of 12 sec. or or 2 sec. withmirror lock up in used. Start by pressing shutter release button.
Operation confirmation: Possible to set PCV beep tone. Cancellable
after operation
Three frames consecutive shots with exposure bracketing in ±0.3,±0.5 ±1 EV
Quick-return mirror with AF secondary mirror
Film advances automatically to 1st frame after back cover is closed.
Film information window is provided.
Auto wind/rewind by built-in motor, Consecutive or Single advancemode, Approx. 2.5 frame/sec. (consecutive mode), Auto rewinding
starts at end of roll, Film rewind/completion of rewinding is displayedon the LCD panel, Mid-roll rewind
TTL multi(16)-segment metering, Metering range from EV0 to EV21 at
ISO100 with 50mm f/1.4 lens, Center-weighted and Spot meteringmode can be set.
±3 EV in 0.5 EV step increments

OTHERS

Self-timer

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

149

150

SPECIFICATIONS TABLE

Specification for Remote Control (Optional)

Power source

Infrared remote control. Starts after approx. 3 sec. by pressing the
shutter release button on the remote control. The operating distance ofthe remote control is approx. 5 m from the front of the camera.
One 3V lithium battery (CR1620)
About 30,000 commands can be issued using the remote control. If thebattery is exhausted, please have it replaced at your local Pentax
Service center (there is a charge for this service).

Dimention

22mm {W) x 53mm(H) x 6.5mm(D)Weight7g

Remote control

151• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation
between the equipment and receiver.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

BASIC OPERATION(SHOOTING)

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may notcause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Changes or modifications not approved by the party responsible forcompliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
This equipment has been tested and found comply with the limits fora Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment
generates, uses and can radiate frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning theequipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct theinterference by one or more of the following measures:

ADVANCED OPERATIONSSTATEMENT OF FCC COMPLIANCE

BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)

For customers in U.S.A.

This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of theCanadian Interference - Causing Equipment Regulations.

OTHERSFor customers in Canada

152

WARRANTY POLICYAll Pentax cameras purchased through authorized bona fide photographic
distribution channels are guaranteed against defects of material orworkmanship for a period of twelve months from date of purchase.
Service will be rendered, and defective parts will be replaced without cost
to you within that period, provided the equipment does not show
evidence of impact, sand or liquid damage, mishandling, tampering,battery or chemical corrosion, operation contrary to operating
instructions, or modification by an unauthorized repair shop. The
manufacturer or its authorized representatives shall not be liable for any
repair or alterations except those made with its written consent and shallnot be liable for damages from delay or loss of use or from other indirect
or consequential damages of any kind, whether caused by defective
material or workmanship or otherwise; and it is expressly agreed that theliability of the manufacturer or its representatives under all guarantees orwarranties, whether expressed or implied, is strictly limited to thereplacement of parts as hereinbefore provided. No refunds will be madeon repairs by non-authorized Pentax service facilities.

Procedure During 12-month Warranty Period
Any Pentax which proves defective during the 12-month warranty period
should be returned to the dealer from whom you purchased theequipment or to the manufacturer. If there is no representative of the
manufacturer in your country, send the equipment to the manufacturer,
with postage prepaid. In this case, it will take a considerable length oftime before the equipment can be returned to you owing to thecomplicated customs procedures required. If the equipment is covered bywarranty, repairs will be made and parts replaced free of charge, and theequipment will be returned to you upon completion of servicing. If theequipment is not covered by warranty, regular charges of the
manufacturer or of its representatives will apply. Shipping charges are to
be borne by the owner. If your Pentax was purchased outside of thecountry where you wish to have it serviced during the warranty period,
the manufacturer’s representatives in that country may charge regular
handling and servicing fees. Notwithstanding this, your Pentax returned toCustom Functions
Setting of Custom Functions
the four-way
1 Set the. mode dial to 3 Use
controllertoselect the setting
number.

the four-way
2 Use
controllertoselect the custom
function number you
wish to set.

Setting number

To set the custom function
Use the four-way controller.
To set the setting number
Use the four-way controller

Custom Function number.

Custom Functions
[CF1]
1
2
3
[CF2]
1
2
[CF3]
1
2
[CF4]
1
2
[CF5]
1
2

Setting the auto bracketing sequencecorrect exposure under exposure over exposure
under exposure correct exposure over exposure
over exposure correct exposure under exposure
Setting the shooting mode after auto bracket
shooting
Returns to single frame shooting
Remains in auto bracketing
Setting AF/AE at the focus point
Does not link AF and AE (AF only)
Links AF and AE
Setting the AF function to the AE lock button
The AE lock function is assigned to the AE lockbutton.
The AF function is assigned to the AE lock button.
Setting the film speed manually
Sets film speed automatically
Sets film speed manually[CF6]
1
2
[CF7]
1
2
[CF8]
1
2
[CF9]
1
2
3
[CF10]
1
2[CF11]
1
2[CF12]
1
2[CF13]
1
2[CF14]
1
2[CF15]
1
2
3[CF16]
1
2[CF17]
1
2

Superimposing the focus points
Superimposes the focus points
Disables the superimpose function
Enabling shutter release before the built-in flash
is fully charged
Disables shutter release until the flash is ready
Enables shutter release before the flash is charged
Using the built-in flash as a wireless control for
the AF360FGZ
Discharges the built-in flash to adjust the exposure
Built-in flash controls the AF360FGZ
Setting the flash pop-up button’s function
during wireless operation with the AF360FGZ
Disables the built-in flash
Discharges the built-in flash once for a test
Discharges the built-in flash consecutively for modeling
Setting the film rewind method
Automatically rewinds the film at the end of the roll
Disables automatic film rewind*To rewind the film, press the mid-roll rewind button.
Setting the status of the end of the film when rewound
Rolls up the film completely
Leaves the end of the film unwound
Setting the self-timer delay timeSelf-timer delay of 12 sec.
Self-timer delay of 2 sec. with mirror lock-up
Setting the shutter release delay time with theremote control
Picture taken after 3 sec.
Picture taken immediately
Setting auto focusing during remote control operation
Auto focusing not used
Auto focusing used
Setting the LCD panel illumination
Illuminated when the main/preview switch is set topreview
Illuminated automatically in low light condition
Not illuminatedSetting the mode dial illumination
Illuminates
Does not illuminate
Enabling shutter release with the aperture ring
set to other than theposition
Disables shutter release if the aperture ring is not
set to theposition
Enables shutter release