Progress of MRV System inIndonesia
Yuyu Rahayu
DIRECTOR FOR FOREST RESOURCES INVENTORY AND MONITORINGDIRECTORATE GENERAL FORESTRY PLANNING

Ministry of Forestry

Tokyo, 7February 2012

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Outline• MRV Concept and Principles• Indonesia’s Commitment on Reducing Emission• Existing Policy, Regulation, and Institution Capacity• Existing Measurement / Monitoring Activity (MRV)
include MRV roadmap part two• Development (Gaps & Contraint)• Next Steps

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

M
Country level
Monitoring systems
at national level(forest inventories)

R

Measurable,Reportable, andVerifiable

V

International
reporting
Reported in astandardized way
to an independent body

External
Independent
Verification• Monitoring systems to be designed to facilitate the reportingand verification• Guidelines for monitoring are being indicated in COP decisions(2/CP.13 and 4/CP.15), may need additions but probably good enoughto start developing monitoring systems• Guidelines and modalities for reporting and verification still
to be developed by the COP

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

MRV
M

R

ACTIVITY DATA
Satellite Land Representation
System (SLRS)EMISSION FACTOR
x National
Forest Inventory

2005

V

Indepedent verification=

REDD+ GHG Inventory

LULUCF
Inventory

UNFCCCInventorycompilation
QA/QC

Emission
Inventory
Database

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

MRV

UN Doc FCCC/CP/2009/11/Add.1 (COP 15
Copenhagen, December 2009) 4/CP.15
Methodological guidance for activities REDD+:
Para 1. (d), point (i).
“Use a combination of remote sensing and ground-based forest
carbon inventory approaches for estimating, as appropriate,
anthropogenic forest-related greenhouse gas emissions bysources and removals by sinks, forest carbon stocks and forest
area changes”

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Reference Emission Level
UN Doc FCCC/SBSTA/2008/6 (SB 28 Bonn, June2008) Annex III Main methodological issues:•

Reference emissions levels:“Means to establish reference emission levels,
based on historical data, taking into account, inter alia,
trends, starting dates and the length of the reference
period, availability and reliability of historical data, and otherspecific national circumstances.”

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Reference Emission Level
REDD-UNFCCC Expert Meeting on “Methodological
Issues relating to Reference Emission Levels”(Bonn, 23-24 March 2009):“The reference emissions level (REL) is the amount of grossemissions from a geographical area estimated within a referencetime period (REDD).”“The reference level (RL) is the amount of net/ gross emissions
and removals from a geographical area estimated within areference time period (Conservation, SMF, EFCS).”

Indonesia’s Programon Reducing Emission

The Central Government Program on Emission Reduction
Indonesia has committed to 26-41
percent CO2 emission reduction
target by 2020

The Presiden speech at G20
Pittsburgh dan COP 15 Copenhagen

In association with
Copenhagen Accord“We are devising an energy mix policy including LULUCF (Land Use, Land
Use Change, and Forestry)) that will reduce our emissions by 26 percent by
2020 from BAU (Business As Usual). With International support we areconfident that we can reduce emissions by as much as 41 percent.”Indonesia commitment

President Susilo
Bambang Yudhoyono
committed Indonesia to a
26% emission reduction
target by 2020.

26%

41%

Unilateral

Unilateral &International Support

Carbon credit> 41%

Carbon Credit

National Action Plan
7%
ECONOMICGROWTHNASIONAL REDD+ STRATEGYExisting Policy, Regulation,and Institution Capacity

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

President Regulations on Emission Reduction• President Regulation on National Climate Change Council(46/2008)• President Decree on REDD+ Task Force (25/2011)• President Regulation on National Action Plan for Green
House Gas Reduction (61/2011).
• President Regulation on National Action Plan for Green
House Gas Inventory (71/2011).
• President Instruction on Moratorium for Issuing Forest
Concession permits (10 /2011)

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

REDD+ Task Force• The Presidential Decree 25/2011.
• Mandate: institutional arrangements by end 2012, including:
—
—
—

—
—

Prepare the establishment of REDD+ Institution Coordinate
the development of REDD+ National Strategy;
Prepare the instruments and funding mechanisms of REDD+;
Prepare the establishment of credible and reliable
MRV Institution;
Implement REDD+ in the first pilot province and develop criteria
for the second pilot project;
Monitor the implementation of the moratorium of new license
on natural forest and peatland (Presidential Instruction 10/2011)

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Ministry of Forestry Guideline on MRV• Forestry Ministerial Decree on procedures to develop REDD
demonstration activities (P 68/2008).
• Forestry Ministerial Decree on guidance to implement REDD +initiative (30/Menhut-II/2009).
• Forestry Ministerial Decree on licensing of REDD activities in
production and protection forests (P.36/2009)• Guidance for carbon measurement to support REDD+
implementation in Indonesia (FORDA).
• Guidelines (Peraturan Dirjen Bina Produksi) for carbon stock
inventory in Timber Plantations, Natural Forest and Ecosystem
Restoration.

Current National MRV Status
for REDD+ ReadinessMinistry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Existing MRV Activities
within DG of Forestry Planning, Dit. IPSDH• TSP/PSP (NFI)• NSDH• Remotesensing• Landcover

Emission
FactorDatasharing &exchange• Spatial Data
Validation Unit
• WebGIS

Inventory

Monitoring

SpatialData
Network

Mapping• GIS• Mapping

Activity
Data

SpatialAnalysis

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Progress Activities• Ministry of Forestry Activities  DitjenPlan
Wall to wall mappingLand cover clasification
land-cover changes
Deforestation rate
Degradation rate
National sample plot (National Forest Inventory)
Timber volume estimation
Biomass
Forest carbon estimation based on NFIREL / RL
Target reducing (NAP, SNAP)Spatial Data Base (Vegetation, Fisic, management)

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Satellite Images Mosaic of Indonesia

Remark: Landsat 7 ETM+ coverage for the whole Indonesia (217 scene)

INDONESIA
Land Cover Map
2009

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Land Cover Calculation
Unit: million hectare

FOREST AREANON-FOREST AREA

TOTAL

LAND COVER

FORESTED

Area (ha)%Area (ha)%Area (ha)%91,132

48%

7,465

4%

100,740

52%(Primer=41,954,
LOA=49,179)

NON FORESTED

42,381

23%

46,69225%

87,04748%

TOTAL

133,514

71%

54,157

29%

187,787

100%

Source:Satellite Images of Landsat 7 ETM+ year 2009/2010 (217 scenes)
Interpretation on 2009/2010, Published on 2011

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Cluster of Forest Cover and Deforestation Rate

HF/HD

HF/LD

LF/HD
LF/LD

Note:
Low-High Forest-Deforestation

4.0003.51000
3.50003.000
2.83000

2.50002.000

1.87000

1.50001.000

1.08000

1.37000.5000.78000.68000
.5000

.3000

1990-1996

1996-2000

Indonesia

million ha/
year
Indonesia
Forest Land
Non ForestLand

2000-2003

Forest area

1.17000.83000.76000.61000.41000.220002003-2006

2006-2009

Other Land uses

1990-1996 1996-2000 2000-2003 2003-2006 2006-2009
1,87

3,51

1,08

1,17

0,83

1,37

2,83

0,78

0,76

0,61

0,50

0,68

0,30

0,41

0,22

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Distribution of Peat land in Indonesia

SUMATERA
6,480,163

AREA (Ha)KALIMANTAN
PAPUA
4,779,036

Source: Ministry of Agriculture ( 2011)

3,919,671

TOTAL
15,178,870

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

NFI-Cluster Plot Distribution

Cluster Plot (PSP/TSP)
Distribution in
Grid 20 X 20 km

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

TSP/PSP Distribution in Kalimantan
2003
1998
2000

1999

1997
1996

2001
2005

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Defining National REL
Emission/Removal Factor:
National Forest Inventory (NFI) Sample Plots• 1990-1996 (2.735 cluster plots)• 1996-2000 (1.145 cluster plots)• 2000-2006 (485 cluster plots)• 2006-2011 (>3.000 cluster plots)

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Defining National REL
ACTIVITY DATA
Satellite Land
Representation System(SLRS)

x

2005

Indonesian National Standard :- Carbon calculation- Allometric model- classification land covers

EMISSION FACTOR
National Forest
Inventory

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Above Ground Biomass in Forest Land
ForestPrimer (p)Sekunder (s)KSA/ Conservation Forest
KSAp
KSAs
HL/ Protection Forest
HLp
HLs
HPK/ Converted Production Forest
HPKp
HPKs
HP/ Production Forest
HPp
HPs
HPT/ Limited Production Forest
HPTp
HPTs
APL/ Non Forest Area
APLp
APLs

Mean of AGB(ton/Ha)
390,7
339,2
434,2
456,9
388,7
378,1
407,5
355,3
331,7
332,7
316,4
312,1
367,7
323,1
371,2
394,7
366,5
271,9
293,1
271,8

Mean of
Mean of
Carbon AGB
CO2e (ton/Ha)(ton/Ha)
195,4
169,6
217,1
228,5
194,3
189,0
203,8
177,7
165,8
166,4
158,2
156,1
183,9
161,5
185,6
197,4
183,3
136,0
146,6
135,9

716,9
622,4
796,7
838,5
713,2
693,7
747,8
652,0
608,6
610,6
580,6
572,7
674,8
592,8
681,1
724,3
672,6
499,0
537,9
498,8

No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

ProvinceCO2eq Stock
2000

Aceh
Sumatera Utara
Sumatera Barat
Riau
Jambi
Sumatera Selatan
Bengkulu
Bangka Belitung
Kepulauan Riau
Lampung
Pulau Sumatera

812.818.264
668.732.205
528.604.403
1.025.563.299
543.988.451
623.109.690
237.786.814
135.574.960
84.461.558
212.850.536
4.873.490.181

Banten
DKI Jakarta
Jawa Barat
Jawa Tengah
DI Yogyakarta
Jawa Timur
Pulau Jawa

1.624.496.727
47.753.921
541.470
183.992.827
441.076.148
13.898.366
202.088.173
889.350.905

Kalimantan Barat
Kalimantan Tengah
Kalimantan Selatan
Kalimantan Timur
Pulau Kalimantan

296.450.302
1.820.407.291
2.210.105.325
332.462.628
3.473.308.782
7.836.284.027

Bali
Nusa Tenggara Timur
Nusa Tenggara Barat
Bali dan Nusa Tenggara

2.612.094.676
45.441.369
515.601.797
266.301.711
827.344.877

Sulawesi Utara
Gorontalo
Sulawesi Tengah
Sulawesi Barat
Sulawesi Selatan
Sulawesi Tenggara
Pulau Sulawesi

275.781.626
176.988.971
184.476.024
1.116.169.499
226.490.812
438.205.133
512.897.527
2.655.227.966

Maluku Utara
MalukuKepulauan Maluku

885.075.989
479.532.299
686.910.079
1.166.442.379

Papua Barat
Papua
Pulau Irian

388.814.126
2.080.516.539
6.290.305.656
8.370.822.195

CO2eq
Stock
2003

CO2eq
Stock
2006

CO2eq
Stock
2009

CO2eq
Stock
2011

812.861.604
667.719.637
526.996.769
988.650.446
516.461.488
619.210.569
235.297.669
134.972.473
84.421.763
213.026.292
4.799.618.711

809.771.049
657.996.223
520.775.041
922.878.246
466.328.317
607.683.542
232.391.557
133.414.275
84.374.593
212.671.289
4.648.284.130

797.902.442
656.059.467
508.401.047
868.674.169
498.552.955
593.412.652
231.011.245
129.343.420
82.336.679
211.996.856
4.577.690.932

795.184.991
651.872.261
505.208.370
853.213.332
492.041.522
606.442.015
226.251.963
129.343.420
82.336.679
210.565.714
4.552.460.266

3
11
12
13
14
15
16

3
1.599.872.904
46.370.840
497.779174.622.233
438.175.430
13.616.583
197.887.668
871.170.533

3

17
18
19
20

3
290.390.178
1.813.294.258
2.187.796.174
321.566.520
3.415.075.471
7.737.732.422

3
21
22
23

3
32
33

3

Grand Total

CO2/thn21.233.730.727
470.098.753
683.631.591
1.153.730.344

3385.916.079
2.041.073.309
6.120.030.132
8.161.103.441

3CO2/thn

2

3

3

3

2

406.317.274
160.994.339
172.783.244
993.739.930
216.469.502
421.329.451
502.144.987
2.467.461.453

825.385.657
473.964.126
683.784.112
1.157.748.238

386.780.372
2.049.478.702
6.189.839.738
8.239.318.440

CO2/thn3.610.065.378
40.539.197
516.046.418
256.048.934
812.634.549

3

3

3
387.794.185
2.056.720.904
6.257.445.079
8.314.165.982

2

3

271.243.977
161.770.454
173.010.703
1.001.352.844
216.455.388
421.309.234
502.258.348
2.476.156.972

832.031.557
475.622.072
684.719.043
1.160.341.115

CO2/thn

387.449.658
1.610.949.251
2.065.891.942
305.837.429
3.237.452.133
7.220.130.756

2.457.173.793
40.539.197
517.118.682
256.074.051
813.731.930

3

3873.597.664
477.508.028
685.874.526
1.163.382.555

3

3

274.286.378
164.585.234
174.980.395
1.010.152.341
217.909.883
423.991.974
504.474.843
2.496.094.670

22.276.230.133
46.937.274
497.529
177.388.090
334.744.776
13.513.451
201.818.196
774.899.316

294.540.643
1.713.275.540
2.102.322.779
306.506.983
3.249.416.077
7.371.521.379

2.524.061.222
44.621.858
516.446.018
261.791.258
822.859.134

3

3

30
31

3

3

274.415.704
170.896.066
179.891.534
1.107.234.575
222.769.750
426.863.466
513.137.601
2.620.792.991

3
1.525.896.977
46.952.637
497.529185.805.698
435.664.772
13.515.490
201.185.801
883.621.928

296.906.684
1.763.254.792
2.156.729.404
311.623.822
3.340.575.647
7.572.183.665

2.579.244.141
44.734.365
515.265.258
263.247.490
823.247.113

3
24
25
26
27
28
29

3
1.549.428.043
48.222.047
497.529187.585.152
437.662.769
13.531.552
203.221.003
890.720.052

CO2/thn

2576.865.172
2.040.457.555
6.109.673.833
8.150.131.388

3

CO2/thn22.790.274.065

2.771.388.661

2.746.439.480

2.720.367.814

4.075.065.694

26.618.962.530

26.330.110.309

25.829.801.207

25.441.574.820

25.131.448.071

CO2/thn

No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Provinces

Emission
2000-2003

Aceh
Sumatera Utara
Sumatera Barat
Riau
Jambi
Sumatera Selatan
Bengkulu
Bangka Belitung
Kepulauan Riau
Lampung
Pulau Sumatera

455.2171.051.865
1.686.736
44.376.026
29.265.438
4.345.202
2.602.336
707.73739.794305.946
84.836.297

Banten
DKI Jakarta
Jawa Barat
Jawa Tengah
DI Yogyakarta
Jawa Timur
Pulau Jawa

28.278.766
1.395.194
45.681
9.469.311
2.971.516
282.571
4.406.898
18.571.171

Kalimantan Barat
Kalimantan Tengah
Kalimantan Selatan
Kalimantan Timur
Pulau Kalimantan

6.190.390
7.998.452
24.560.637
12.204.980
60.484.603
105.248.671

Bali
Nusa Tenggara Timur
Nusa Tenggara Barat
Bali dan Nusa Tenggara

35.082.890
707.404
341.4413.054.221
4.103.066

Sulawesi Utara
Gorontalo
Sulawesi Tengah
Sulawesi Barat
Sulawesi Selatan
Sulawesi Tenggara
Pulau Sulawesi

1.367.689
7.812.287
4.614.151
8.935.824
3.843.494
11.401.739
1.060.582
37.668.077

Maluku Utara
MalukuKepulauan Maluku

12.556.026
2.025.725
1.040.494
3.066.219

Papua Barat
Papua
Pulau Irian

1.022.073
23.795.635
35.005.986
58.801.621

Emission
2003-2006
4.073.881
10.340.891
6.901.163
81.311.646
61.516.964
14.421.172
2.948.896
1.788.247
47.388377.209183.727.455
3

11
12
13
14
15
16

3

3

30
31

Grand Total

3

3

CO2/thn36.414.275
2.849.496
2.551.608
8.813.242
2.243.961
2.772.794
2.242.352
21.473.453

341.868.808
1.947.702
1.518.966
3.466.667

CO2/thn37.157.818
1.682.669
3.644.453
5.327.122

3
1.155.556
7.382.511
68.573.702
75.956.213

3

CO2/thn

71.760.598
6.589.991
3.454.215
9.198.619
19.242.825

1.849.595
6.365.742
5.013.303
97.343.708
5.261.743
2.878.222
8.743.707
125.606.425

3
32
33

3

3

3

CO2/thn2.583.605
54.697.534
58.975.711
7.013.547
94.595.002
215.281.793

65.571.812
183.269
3.891.990
1.473.527
5.548.785
3

24
25
26
27
28
29

3
61.240.243
1.302.308
2.058.436
2.328.656
21.8722.039.544
7.750.816

3.987.853
55.547.526
52.735.418
10.749.265
77.683.227
196.715.435
3

21
22
23

12.064.897
32.891.909
12.513.366
74.397.350
28.101.049
15.261.579
1.380.312
4.096.401
2.163.509
850.357
183.720.730

61.242.485
147.270250
4.332.466
6.581.993
373.577528.003
11.963.558
3

17
18
19
20

Emission
2006-2009

CO2/thn3
1.775.707
8.432.494
71.576.132
80.008.626

3

CO2/thn319.600.540

25.318.738

26.669.542

312.295.123

602.984.540

532.805.365

CO2/thn

No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Province
Aceh
Sumatera Utara
Sumatera Barat
Riau
Jambi
Sumatera Selatan
Bengkulu
Bangka Belitung
Kepulauan Riau
Lampung
Pulau Sumatera

Squestration
2000-2003

Squestration Squestration
2003-2006
2006-200919.655.284
27.248.387
12.276.574
57.766.131
22.626.373
34.843.656
5.102.267
6.466.172
4.485.814
7.962.887
198.433.544

19.867.634
27.535.493
12.551.322
63.515.530
30.960.106
36.305.670
5.005.595
6.550.784
4.484.375
7.633.355
214.409.864
3

11
12
13
14
15
16

Banten
DKI Jakarta
Jawa Barat
Jawa Tengah
DI Yogyakarta
Jawa Timur
Pulau Jawa

66.144.515
5.245.144
10.69123.516.281
50.017.102
2.041.800
49.239.781
130.070.799

17
18
19
20

Kalimantan Barat
Kalimantan Tengah
Kalimantan Selatan
Kalimantan Timur
Pulau Kalimantan

71.469.955
6.148.270
9.351
32.709.942
53.846.781
1.887.063
50.413.365
145.014.773

43.356.933
40.831.883
68.644.750
18.160.840
77.002.479
204.639.952

Bali
Nusa Tenggara Timur
Nusa Tenggara Barat
Bali dan Nusa Tenggara

Sulawesi Utara
Gorontalo
Sulawesi Tengah
Sulawesi Barat
Sulawesi Selatan
Sulawesi Tenggara
Pulau Sulawesi

7.337.894
3.866.657
2.870.873
9.567.554
4.570.966
9.868.302
12.151.144
42.895.496

330

Maluku Utara

14.298.499
11.968.890

13.656.752
12.103.056

2

10.449.278
2.246.126
3.543.628
17.008.624
5.152.210
10.431.156
10.970.753
49.352.497

2
CO
2/t
hn

7.472.709
1.528.168
2.135.500
11.475.716
2.970.261
7.079.855
7.496.312
32.685.812

3

16.450.832
12.089.076

CO
2/t
hn

80.225.949
763.32010.019.742
4.162.357
14.945.419
3

3

CO
2/t
hn

44.244.696
26.359.994
58.427.639
11.666.510
63.997.754
160.451.897

73.359.629
3.232.444
18.908.753
9.206.637
31.347.834

8.905.854
2.234.767
2.968.612
10.019.594
4.692.074
10.295.119
10.760.091
40.970.257

2

3

3

CO
2/t
hn

76.259.932
3.174.551
6.234
16.126.157
34.749.665
1.252.132
33.180.652
88.489.391

43.355.323
42.768.021
73.096.048
18.423.670
85.791.148
220.078.887

74.764.154
1.317.596
19.465.795
5.934.172
26.717.563

2

3

3

3

24
25
26
27
28
29

96.957.762
4.767.057
9.351
24.004.957
50.982.441
1.884.009
48.418.155
130.065.969

48.338.258
43.517.268
85.769.391
17.547.619
77.458.184
224.292.463

68.213.317
1.212.882
15.091.230
5.709.569
22.013.681

12.923.585
18.585.804
8.380.625
39.495.250
16.066.152
41.346.536
3.262.380
4.272.544
2.962.244
5.224.743
152.519.863
3

3

3

21
22
23

18.863.514
53.165.199
12.118.108
69.223.619
78.918.401
35.078.067
5.013.879
6.223.106
4.510.034
7.759.361
290.873.287
3

3

Squestration
2009-20112

16.342.906
8.162.109

CO
2/t
hn

Squestration Calculation for Forest Plantation base on Harvested Cycle
No
1

2

3

4

5

6

Tahun
Luas penanaman RHL per tahun(2010-2014)(Ha)Luas penanaman pada Siklus
Tebangan 15 tahun (Ha)Kandungan Biomasa per kelas umur
(ton/ha)Kandungan Biomasa Rata-rata(ton/ha)Kandungan Biomasa (ton)Serapan (Ton CO2e)

Jumlah Serapan (Ton CO2e/Tahun)

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

872.727

872.727

872.727

872.727

872.727

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

872.727

1.745.455

2.618.182

3.490.909

4.363.636

4.363.636

4.363.636

4.363.636

4.363.636

4.363.636

4.363.636

4.363.636(50+10)/230
26.181.818
48.043.636(50+10)/230
52.363.636
96.087.273(50+10)/230
78.545.455
144.130.909(50+10)/230
104.727.273
192.174.545(50+10)/230
130.909.091
240.218.182(50+10)/230
130.909.091
240.218.182(50+10)/230
130.909.091
240.218.182(50+10)/230
130.909.091
240.218.182(50+10)/2

30(50+10)/230

130.909.091
240.218.182

30

130.909.091
240.218.182

130.909.091
240.218.182

30
130.909.091
240.218.182

0

0

0

0

0

0

872.727

872.727

872.727

872.727

872.727

872.727

872.727

0

0

0

0

0

0

872.727

1.745.455

2.618.182

3.490.909

4.363.636

5.236.364

6.109.091

0

0

0

0

0

0 (60+10)/2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

(60+10)/2

35
30.545.455
56.050.909(60+10)/2

35
61.090.909
112.101.818(60+10)/2

35
91.636.364
168.152.727(60+10)/2

35
122.181.818
224.203.636(60+10)/2
35
152.727.273
280.254.545(60+10)/2
35
183.272.727
336.305.455

35
213.818.182
392.356.364

0527.273527.273527.273527.273527.273

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

527.273

1.054.545

1.581.818

2.109.091

2.636.364

2.109.091

2.109.091

2.109.091

2.109.091

2.109.091

2.109.091

2.109.091(100+20)/2(100+20)/200Luas penanaman per tahun padalahan yang belum ditanami (Ha)seluas 2,3jt Ha
Penanaman pada areal lama yangmasih kosong (BAU kosong) (Ha)Kandungan Biomasa rata-rata(ton/ha)Kandungan Biomasa (ton)Serapan (Ton CO2e)

2012

0

0

Luas penanaman HTI per
tahun(2015-2020) (Ha)Luas penanaman pada Siklus
Tebangan 6 tahun (Ha)Kandungan Biomasa per kelas umur
(ton/ha)Kandungan Biomasa Rata-rata(ton/ha)Kandungan Biomasa (ton)Serapan (Ton CO2e)

Luas tanaman jati di P.Jawa (Ha)Biomass increment Jati dikurangi
pemanenan (ton biomasa)
Serapan (Ton CO2e)
Serapan (Ton CO2e)

2011

0

0

Luas penanaman HTI per tahun(2010-2014)(Ha)Luas penanaman pada Siklus
Tebangan 6 tahun (Ha)Kandungan Biomasa per kelas umur
(ton/ha)Kandungan Biomasa Rata-rata(ton/ha)Kandungan Biomasa (ton)Serapan (Ton CO2e)

Stock tanaman lama yang sudah ada(BAU)(Ha)Kandungan Biomasa (ton/ha)
Serapan (Ton CO2e)2010(50+10)/2

Luas penanaman RHL per
tahun(2015-2020) (Ha)Luas penanaman pada Siklus
Tebangan 15 tahun (Ha)Kandungan Biomasa per kelas umur
(ton/ha)Kandungan Biomasa Rata-rata(ton/ha)Kandungan Biomasa (ton)Serapan (Ton CO2e)

Serapan (Ton CO2e)5

2009(100+20)/260
31.636.364
58.052.727(100+20)/2

60
63.272.727
116.105.455(100+20)/260
94.909.091
174.158.182(100+20)/2

60
126.545.455
232.210.909(100+20)/2

60
158.181.818
290.263.636(100+20)/2

60
126.545.455
232.210.909(100+20)/2

60
126.545.455
232.210.909(100+20)/2

60
126.545.455
232.210.909(100+20)/2

60
126.545.455
232.210.909(100+20)/2

60

60

126.545.455
232.210.909

126.545.455
232.210.909

60
126.545.455
232.210.909

0

0

0

0

0

0

527.273527.273527.273527.273527.273527.273527.273

0

0

0

0

0

0

527.273

1.054.545

1.581.818

2.109.091

2.636.364

3.163.636

2.636.364

0

0

0

0

0

0 (120+40)/2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

(120+40)/2

80
42.181.818
77.403.636(120+40)/2(120+40)/2(120+40)/2(120+40)/2(120+40)/2

80
84.363.636
154.807.273

80
126.545.455
232.210.909

80
168.727.273
309.614.545

80
210.909.091
387.018.182

80
253.090.909
464.421.818

80
210.909.091
387.018.182

0200.000

300.000

400.000

400.000

500.000

500.0000

200.000

500.000

900.000

1.300.000

1.800.000

2.300.000

1.900.000

1.900.000

1.900.000

1.900.000

1.900.000

1.900.000

020
4.000.000
7.340.000

20
10.000.000
18.350.000

20
18.000.000
33.030.000

20
26.000.000
47.710.000

20
36.000.000
66.060.000

20
46.000.000
84.410.000

20
38.000.000
69.730.000

20
38.000.000
69.730.000

20
38.000.000
69.730.000

20
38.000.000
69.730.000

20
38.000.000
69.730.000

20
38.000.000
69.730.000

2.800.000-

2.800.000-

2.800.000-

2.800.000-

2.800.000-

2.800.000-

2.800.000-

2.800.000-

2.800.000-

2.800.000-

2.800.000-

2.800.000-

2.800.000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.700.000

1.700.000

1.700.000

1.700.000

1.700.000

1.700.000

1.700.000

1.700.000

1.700.000

1.700.000

1.700.000

1.700.000

1.700.000-

8.560.000
15.707.600
15.707.600

8.560.000
15.707.600
31.415.200

8.560.000
15.707.600
47.122.800

8.560.000
15.707.600
62.830.400

8.560.000
15.707.600
78.538.000

8.560.000
15.707.600
94.245.600

8.560.000
15.707.600
109.953.200

8.560.000
15.707.600
125.660.800

8.560.000
15.707.600
141.368.400

8.560.000
15.707.600
157.076.000

8.560.000
15.707.600
172.783.600

8.560.000
15.707.600
188.491.200

71.091.236

145.852.473

224.283.709

302.714.945

384.816.182

474.924.691

532.003.200

603.761.709

675.520.218

747.278.727

819.037.236

890.795.745

0-No Activities

4

Luas penanaman HTI per
tahun(2015-2020) (Ha)Luas penanaman pada Siklus
Tebangan 6 tahun (Ha)Kandungan Biomasa per kelas umur
(ton/ha)Kandungan Biomasa Rata-rata(ton/ha)Kandungan Biomasa (ton)Serapan (Ton CO2e)5Luas penanaman per tahun padalahan yang belum ditanami (Ha)seluas 2,3jt Ha

1 Plantation per year for Rhab.(2010-2014) (Ha)Com. area of Plantation cycle 15 years (Ha)Biomass Carbon per stratrum (ton/ha)
Average Biomas Carbon (ton/ha)
Biomasa Carbon (ton)Squestration (Ton CO2e)2Luas penanaman RHL per tahun(2015-2020) (Ha)Luas penanaman pada Siklus Tebangan 15 tahun(Ha)

Penanaman pada areal lama yangmasih kosong (BAU kosong) (Ha)Kandungan Biomasa rata-rata(ton/ha)Kandungan Biomasa (ton)Serapan (Ton CO2e)

Kandungan Biomasa per kelas umur (ton/ha)
Kandungan Biomasa Rata-rata (ton/ha)
Kandungan Biomasa (ton)Serapan (Ton CO2e)6

Luas penanaman HTI per tahun (2010-2014)(Ha)Luas penanaman pada Siklus Tebangan 6 tahun
(Ha)

7

3

Stock tanaman lama yang sudah ada(BAU)(Ha)Kandungan Biomasa (ton/ha)
Serapan (Ton CO2e)
Serapan (Ton CO2e)
Luas tanaman jati di P.Jawa (Ha)Kandungan Biomasa per kelas umur (ton/ha)
Kandungan Biomasa Rata-rata (ton/ha)
Kandungan Biomasa (ton)Serapan (Ton CO2e)

Biomass increment Jati dikurangi
pemanenan (ton biomasa)
Serapan (Ton CO2e)
Serapan (Ton CO2e)

Jumlah Serapan (Ton CO2e/Tahun)

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Forest Fires 1997-2011

200000180000160000140000120000100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

0
1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Total Hotspot

2005

2006

2007

2008

Forest area

2009

2010

2011

2012

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Calculations and Assumptions in Defining RELDeforestation rate (BAU): based on average rate 19902009  1,125 million ha/year

Future Deforestation: Flat (until 2020)



Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factors/BCEF) = 1,67
(IPCC, 2006)



Biomass growth average in natural forest = 2,9 ton/haor 5,32 ton/ha CO2e (NFI, from 2 measurement period)Biomass growth average in plantation forest 20,0 ton/haor 36,7 ton/ha CO2e (IPCC, 2006)

Prod.
ForestNatural Forest
PrimerPlantation
LOA

Non
Forested

Total
Emissi+

Total
Squst Squestr. Squestrat.

Squst.

Nat.
Forest Forst Emiss Area Stock Area Stock Squst. Area
Area
Area area (CO2e) . (CO2e) . (CO2e) (CO2e) .. CO2e .. CO2e (CO2e)
Tahun ( Ha) (Ha) (Ton) (Ha) (Ton) ( Ha) (Ton)(Ton) ( Ha) ( Ton) ( Ha) ( Ton) ( Ton)

(CO2e)(Ton)

10.949.96
10.097 6.813.301 18.471
9-98.2631.019-15.2815.746-5.746-119.290-119.2901990

29.586 28.567

1996

27.039 25.664

277.146

9.812 6.620.863 15.852 9.397.739-186.684

1.375 -112.312

8.293-8.293-307.289-275.216

2000

23.093 21.594

388.447

9.526 6.428.424 12.068 7.154.244-135.303

1.499-83.605

12.239 -12.239-231.146-183.037

2003

22.592 20.826

73.3648.203 5.535.406 12.623 7.483.142-83.4261.767-72.343

13.115 -13.115-168.884

128.7892006

22.080 19.822

95.7997.815 5.273.795 12.007 7.117.991-89.6542.258-79.71313.627 -13.627-182.994-117.591

2010

20.223 18.487

127.472

6.675 4.504.043 11.812 7.002.540-116.206

2.642 -100.751

14.579 -14.579-231.536-77.585

2015

17.902 16.965

145.2295.249 3.541.852 11.716 6.945.871-144.471

3.122 -123.229

15.620 -15.620-283.320-90.8822020

15.581 14.636

222.336

3.823 2.579.661 10.813 6.410.306-148.768

3.601 -130.426

17.470 -17.470-296.664-104.2262025

13.260 13.114

145.2292.397 1.617.470 10.717 6.353.637-144.471

4.081 -137.623

18.511 -18.511-300.606-108.1672030

10.939 10.785

222.336-148.768

4.561 -144.820

20.361 -20.361-313.950-121.512971

655.279

9.814 5.818.072

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

National Emission Reduction

Target Emission Reduction = 26%

3

2,95

Emisi (GtonCO2e)

2.5
2

2,12

LUCF= 60% (~15,50%)

Forest anddan Lahan= 60,00% x 2,95
Kehutanan
PeatlandGambut= 1,76 Gt CO2e

Waste
Limbah1,72Agriculture
Pertanian

1.5
1Industry
Industri

0.5Energydan
andTransportasi
transportation
Energi

0
2000

2005

2020

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

President Decree (61/2011) on National Action Planfor GHG Emission Reduction
Emission Reduction Plan (Giga ton CO2e)+15%

Sectors
26%

Percentage

Total

Percentage

Percentage(Total 41%)

0,672

87,6%

0,367

87,0%

1,039

87,4%

Waste

0,048

6,3%

0,030

7,1%

0,078

6,6%

Agriculture

0,008

1,0%

0,003

0,7%

0,011

0,9%

Industry

0,001

0,1%

0,004

0,9%

0,005

0,4%

Energy and Transportation

0,038

5,0%

0,018

4,3%

0,056

4,7%

Total

0,767

100,0%

0,422

100,0%

1,189

100,0%

Forestry and Peatland

Riau
Kalimantan Tengah
Papua
Kalimantan Timur
Kalimantan Barat
Sumatera Selatan
Papua Barat
Sumatera Utara
Aceh
Jambi
Sulawesi Tengah
Kalimantan Selatan
Sumatera Barat
Timur
Tenggara
Nusa
MalukuSulawesi Tenggara
Maluku Utara
Sulawesi Selatan
Sulawesi Barat
Jawa Timur
Nusa Tenggara Barat
Bangka Belitung
Lampung
Bengkulu
Gorontalo
Sulawesi Utara
Jawa Tengah
Jawa Barat
Kepulauan Riau
Bali
BantenDIY
DKI

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Province Emission Reduction

350000000.0

300000000.0

250000000.0

200000000.0

150000000.0

100000000.0

50000000.0.0Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Forestry MRV Roadmap Outputs• Existing Activities• Ideal• Filling the gaps
• List of activities-- M R V• Institution involved• Time frame• budgeting

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Forestry MRV Roadmap Outputs
No

Milestones

Targeted Time

1

Formulated national standards: measurement, and reporting2

Availability of validation mechanism on carbon calculation at all levels

July 20123

Spatial and non-spatial data are well managed (well structured, transparent,
integrated with national network) to provide the ease data exchange anddistribution among government institution and also between government
institution and community.

March 2012

4

Established mechanism to do administration of reporting, assessment ofcompliance and credited forest carbon in a fair, fast, transparent, and lowtransaction cost.
Established in country verification of carbon measurement by sub-national
and its payment mechanism to include social and environment safeguards
principles.
Implementor of REDD+ Readiness at sub-national levels.

December 2012

Established a media for professionals on carbon verification at national and its
competency standards
Established MRV REDD+ coordination at sub-national

December 2012

5

6
7
8

January 2012

December 2012

December 2012

December 2012

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Activities for the Forestry MRV Roadmap
No.

Activities

M

R

V

1

Re-desain field data system NFIV

2

Comparing measurement method

V

3

Synergizing results of PSP

V

4

Develop new allometric equations

V

5

Readjust land cover classification

V

6

Increase frequency/period of monitoring

7

Establish institution for verification for sub-national reports

V

8

Comparing verification method for sub-national reports

V

9

Develop a verification standard for sub-national reports

V

10

Institution and provide human resource

V

11

Develop Norm, standards, procedures and Criteria

V

VMinistry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Who do What in the Forestry MRV Roadmap
No.

Activities

1

Re-desain field data system NFI

2Comparing measurement method

3

Synergizing results of PSPs

4

Develop new allometric equations

5

Readjust land cover classification

6

Increase frequency/period of monitoring

7

Establish institution for verification for
sub-national reports
Comaring verivication method for subnational reports
Develop a verification standard for subnational reports
Institution and human resources

8
9
10
11

12

Develop norm, standards, procedures
and criteria
Inter-operability or compatibility[hardware,software]

Main Actor

Support Actors

DJ PlanBakosurtanal, LPT, Wetlands, Pustanling

DJ PlanDA (Demonstration Activity) managers,
universitas, lembaga penelitian, Pustanling

DJ Plan

DJ BUK, Litbanghut, universitas, Pustanling

Litbanghut

DA managers, universitas, Pustanling

DJ PlanBakosurtanal, universitas, Pustanling

DJ Plan

Litbanghut, universitas, Pustanling

Pustanling

Universitas, LEI, APHIDJ Plan

Universitas, Litbanghut

Pustanling

Universitas, Litbanghut

Pustanling

Universitas, Litbanghut

Pustanling

DJ Plan, KLH, universitas, Litbanghut

DJ Plan

Litbanghut, universitas

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Time Arrangement for Measurement Aspectsof the Forestry MRV Road Map

UN-REDD
Sulawesi
TengahMinistry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Next Steps
1. implementation of the MRV road map .
2. Synergizing the Forestry MRV Road Map h the National MRV plan.
3. Strengthening the SLRS and the DA Monitoring System.
4. Prepare for the establishment of the MRV system

Ministry of Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

Raja Ampat, Papua, Indonesia