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Bibliography[1] Adobe Systems Incorporated. Adobe Type 1 Font Format. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1990. ISBN 0-201-57044-0.
The “black book” contains the speciﬁcations for Adobe’s Type 1 font format and describes
how to create a Type 1 font program. The book explains the speciﬁcs of the Type 1 syntax (asubset of PostScript), including information on the structure of font programs, ways to specify
computer outlines, and the contents of the various font dictionaries. It also covers encryption,
subroutines, and hints. http://partners.adobe.com/asn/developer/pdfs/tn/T1Format.pdf[2] Adobe Systems Incorporated. “PostScript document structuring conventions speciﬁcation (version 3.0)”. Technical Note 5001, 1992.
This technical note deﬁnes a standard set of document structuring conventions (DSC), which will
help ensure that a PostScript document is device independent. DSC allows PostScript language
programs to communicate their document structure and printing requirements to document
managers in a way that does not aﬀect the PostScript language page description.

http://partners.adobe.com/asn/developer/pdfs/tn/5001.DSC_Spec.pdf[3] Adobe Systems Incorporated. “Encapsulated PostScript ﬁle format speciﬁcation (version 3.0)”. Technical Note 5002, 1992.
This technical note details the Encapsulated PostScript ﬁle (epsf) format, a standard format forimporting and exporting PostScript language ﬁles among applications in a variety of heterogeneous environments. The epsf format is based on and conforms to the document structuring
conventions (DSC) [2].

http://partners.adobe.com/asn/developer/pdfs/tn/5002.EPSF_Spec.pdf[4] Adobe Systems Incorporated. PostScript Language Reference. AddisonWesley, Reading, MA, USA, 3rd edition, 1999. ISBN 0-201-37922-8.
The “red book” can be considered the deﬁnitive resource for all PostScript programmers. It contains the complete description of the PostScript language, including the latest Level 3 operators.

http://www.adobe.com/products/postscript/pdfs/PLRM.pdf

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Bibliography[5] Adobe Systems Incorporated. PDF Reference, version 1.4. Addison-Wesley,
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The speciﬁcation of Adobe’s Portable Document Format (PDF). The book introduces and explains all aspects of the PDF format, including its architecture and imaging model (allowing
transparency and opacity for text, images, and graphics), the command syntax, the graphics
operators, fonts and rendering, and the relation between PostScript and PDF.
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partners.adobe.com/asn/acrobat/docs/File_Format_Specifications/PDFReference.pdf[6] American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island. Instructions
for Preparation of Papers and Monographs: AMS-LaTEX, 1999.

This document contains instructions for authors preparing articles and books, using LATEX, forpublication with the American Mathematical Society (AMS) to match its publication style speciﬁcations: journals (amsart), proceedings volumes (amsproc), and monographs (amsbook).

ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/author-info/documentation/amslatex/instr-l.pdf[7] American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island. Using theamsthm Package (Version 2.07), 2000.
The amsthm package provides an enhanced version of LATEX’s \newtheorem command fordeﬁning theorem-like environments, recognizing \theoremstyle speciﬁcations and providing
a proof environment.
ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amscls/amsthdoc.pdf[8] American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island. User’s Guide
for the amsmath Package (Version 2.0), 2002.
The amsmath package, developed by the American Mathematical Society, provides many additional features for mathematical typesetting.
http://www.ams.org/tex/amslatex.html[9] American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island. User’s Guide to
AMSFonts Version 2.2d, 2002.
This document describes AMSFonts, the American Mathematical Society’s collection of fonts ofsymbols and several alphabets.
http://www.ams.org/tex/amsfonts.html[10] J. André and Ph. Louarn. “Notes en bas de pages : comment les faire en
LaTEX?” Cahiers GUTenberg, 12:57–70, 1991.
Several special cases of using footnotes with LATEX are discussed—for example, how to generate
a footnote referring to information inside a tabular or minipage environment, and how toreference the same footnote more than once.

http://www.gutenberg.eu.org/pub/GUTenberg/publicationsPDF/12-louarn.pdf[11] Michael Barr. “A new diagram package”, 2001.
A rewrite of Michael Barr’s original diagram package to act as a front end to Rose’s xypic (see [57,
Chapter 5]). It oﬀers a general arrow-drawing function; various common diagram shapes, suchas squares, triangles, cubes, and 3 × 3 diagrams; small 2-arrows that can be placed anywhere ina diagram; and access to all of xypic’s features. On CTAN at: macros/generic/diagrams/barr[12] Claudio Beccari and Apostolos Syropoulos. “New Greek fonts and thegreek option of the babel package”. TUGboat, 19(4):419–425, 1998.
Describes a new complete set of Greek fonts and their use in connection with the babel greek
extension.
http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb19-4/tb61becc.pdf[13] Nelson Beebe. “Bibliography prettyprinting and syntax checking”. TUGboat, 14(4):395–419, 1993.
This article describes three software tools for BIBTEX support: a pretty-printer, syntax checker,
and lexical analyzer for BIBTEX ﬁles; collectively called bibclean.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb14-4/tb41beebe.pdf

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.965

Bibliography965[14] Barbara Beeton. “Mathematical symbols and Cyrillic fonts ready for distribution”. TUGboat, 6(2):59–63, 1985.
The announcement of the ﬁrst general release by the American Mathematical Society of theEuler series fonts.
http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb06-2/tb11beet.pdf[15] Frank G. Bennett, Jr. “Camel: kicking over the bibliographic traces in
BIBTEX”. TUGboat, 17(1):22–28, 1996.
The camel package provides a simple, logical citation interface for LATEX that allows the bibliographic style of a document to be easily changed without major editing.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb17-1/tb50benn.pdf[16] Frank G. Bennett, Jr. “User’s guide to the camel citator”, 1997.
The documentation for version 1 of the camel package.
On CTAN at: macros/latex/contrib/camel[17] A. Berdnikov, O. Lapko, M. Kolodin, A. Janishevsky, and A. Burykin.
“Cyrillic encodings for LaTEX 2ε multi-language documents”. TUGboat,
19(4):403–416, 1998.
A description of four encodings designed to support Cyrillic writing systems for the multilanguage mode of LATEX 2ε . The “raw” X2 encoding is a Cyrillic glyph container that allows one
to insert into LATEX 2ε documents text fragments written in any of the languages using a modern
Cyrillic writing scheme. The T2A, T2B, and T2C encodings are genuine LATEX 2ε encodings that
may be used in an multi-language setting together with other language encodings.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb19-4/tb61berd.pdf[18] Karl Berry. “Filenames for fonts”. TUGboat, 11(4):517–520, 1990.
This article describes the consistent, rational scheme for font ﬁle names that was used for atleast the next 15 years. Each name consists of up to eight characters (specifying the foundry,
typeface name, weight, variant, expansion characteristics, and design size) that identify eachfont ﬁle in a unique way.
http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb11-4/tb30berry.pdf[19] Karl Berry. “Fontname: Filenames for TEX fonts”, 2003.
The on-line documentation of the latest version of “Fontname”, a scheme for TEX font ﬁle names;
it explains some legal issues relating to fonts in a number of countries.

http://www.tug.org/fontname/html/index.html[20] Javier Bezos. “The accents package”, 2000.
Miscellaneous tools for mathematical accents: to create faked accents from non-accent symbols,
to group accents, and to place accents below glyphs.
On CTAN at: macros/latex/contrib/bezos[21] The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. The Harvard Law Review
Association, Cambridge, MA, 17th edition, 2000.
The Bluebook contains three major parts: part 1 details general standards of citation and style
to be used in legal writing; part 2 presents speciﬁc rules of citation for cases, statutes, books,
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Can be ordered at: http://www.legalbluebook.com[22] Francis Borceux. “De la construction de diagrammes”. Cahiers GUTenberg,
5:41–48, 1990.
The diagram macros typeset diagrams consisting of arrows of diﬀerent types that join at corners
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http://www.gutenberg.eu.org/pub/GUTenberg/publicationsPDF/5-borceux.pdf

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Bibliography[23] Francis Borceux. “Diagram 3”, 1993.
Commutative diagram package that uses LATEX picture mode.
On CTAN at: macros/generic/diagrams/borceux[24] Thierry Bouche. “Diversity in math fonts”. TUGboat, 19(2):120–134, 1998.
Issues raised when modifying LATEX fonts within math environments are examined. An attempt
is made to suggest eﬀective means of accessing a larger variety of font options, while avoiding
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The babel package was originally a collection of document-style options to support diﬀerent
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http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb12-2/tb32braa.pdf
http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb14-1/tb38braa.pdf[26] Neil Bradley. The XML Companion. Addison-Wesley, Boston, MA, USA, 3rdedition, 2002. ISBN 0-201-77059-8.
This book provides a description of XML features without assuming knowledge of HTML or
SGML, covering also related standards such as Xpath, XML Schema, SAX, DOM, XSLT, Xlink, andXpointer.

[27] Peter Breitenlohner et al. “The eTEX manual (version 2)”, 1998.
The current manual for the eTEX system, which extends the capabilities of TEX while retaining
compatibility.
On CTAN at: systems/e-tex/v2/doc/etex_man.pdf[28] Robert Bringhurst. The elements of typographic style. Hartley & Marks
Publishers, Point Roberts, WA, USA, and Vancouver, BC, Canada, 2nd edition, 1996. ISBN 0-88179-133-4 (hardcover), 0-88179-132-6 (paperback).
A very well-written book on typography with a focus on the proper use of typefaces.

[29] Judith Butcher. Copy-editing: The Cambridge handbook for editors, authors and publishers. Cambridge University Press, New York, 3rd edition,
1992. ISBN 0-521-40074-0.
A reference guide for all those involved in the process of preparing typescripts and illustrations
for printing and publication. The book covers all aspects of the editorial process, from thebasics of how to mark a typescript for the designer and the typesetter, through the groundrules of house style and consistency, to how to read and correct proofs.

[30] David Carlisle. “A LaTEX tour, Part 1: The basic distribution”. TUGboat,17(1):67–73, 1996.
A “guided tour” around the ﬁles in the basic LATEX distribution. File names and paths relate to
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http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb17-1/tb50carl.pdf[31] David Carlisle. “A LaTEX tour, Part 2: The tools and graphics distributions”.
TUGboat, 17(3):321–326, 1996.
A “guided tour” around the “tools” and “graphics” packages. Note that The Manual [104] assumes that at least the graphics distribution is available with standard LATEX.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb17-3/tb52carl.pdf[32] David Carlisle. “A LaTEX tour, Part 3: mfnfss, psnfss and babel”. TUGboat,18(1):48–55, 1997.
A “guided tour” through three more distributions that are part of the standard LATEX system.
The mfnfss distribution provides LATEX support for some popular METAFONT-produced fonts

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that do not otherwise have any LATEX interface. The psnfss distribution consists of LATEX packages giving access to PostScript fonts. The babel distribution provides LATEX with multilingual
capabilities.
http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb18-1/tb54carl.pdf[33] David Carlisle. “OpenMath, MathML, and XSL”. SIGSAM Bulletin (ACM
Special Interest Group on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation), 34(2):6–
11, 2000.
Discussion of XML markup for mathematics—in particular, OpenMath and MathML—and theuse of XSLT to transform between these languages.
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namespace aware XML parser implemented in TEX”. TUGboat, 21(3):193–
199, 2000.
xmltex is a an XML parser and typesetter implemented in TEX, which by default uses the LATEX
kernel to provide typesetting functionality.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb21-3/tb68carl.pdf[35] David Carlisle, Patrick Ion, Robert Miner, and Nico Poppelier, editors.
Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) Version 2.0. W3C, 2nd edition,
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MathML is an XML vocabulary for mathematics, designed for use in browsers and as a communication language between computer algebra systems.
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Some proposals for a radically new syntax and software tools.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb18-4/tb57rowl.pdf[37] Pehong Chen and Michael A. Harrison. “Index preparation and processing”. Software—Practice and Experience, 19(9):897–915, 1988.
A description of the makeindex system.

[38] The Chicago Manual of Style. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL,
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The standard U.S. publishing style reference for authors and editors.

[39] Adrian F. Clark. “Practical halftoning with TEX”. TUGboat, 12(1):157–165,
1991.
Reviews practical problems encountered when using TEX for typesetting half-tone pictures andcompares other techniques to include graphics material. Advantages and disadvantages ofthe various approaches are described and some attempts at producing color separations are
discussed.
http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb12-1/tb31clark.pdf[40] Matthias Clasen and Ulrik Vieth. “Towards a new math font encoding for(LA)TEX”. Cahiers GUTenberg, 28–29:94–121, 1998.
A prototype implementation of 8-bit math font encodings for LATEX.

http://www.gutenberg.eu.org/pub/GUTenberg/publicationsPDF/28-29-clasen.pdf[41] Carl Dair. Design with Type. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 1967. ISBN 0-8020-1426-7 (hardcover), 0-8020-6519-8(paperback).
A good survey of traditional typography with many useful rules of thumb.

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Bibliography[42] Michael Downes. “Breaking equations”. TUGboat, 18(3):182–194, 1997.
TEX is not very good at displaying equations that must be broken into more than one line. The
breqn package eliminates many of the most signiﬁcant problems by supporting automatic line
breaking of displayed equations.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb18-3/tb56down.pdf[43] Michael Downes. “The amsrefs LaTEX package and the amsxport BIBTEX
style”. TUGboat, 21(3):201–209, 2000.
Bibliography entries using the amsrefs format provide a rich internal structure and high-levelmarkup close to that traditionally found in BIBTEX database ﬁles. On top of that, using amsrefs
markup lets you specify the bibliography style completely in a LATEX document class ﬁle.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb21-3/tb68down.pdf[44] Dudenredaktion, editor. Duden, Rechtschreibung der deutschen Sprache.
Dudenverlag, Mannheim, 21st edition, 1996. ISBN 3-411-04011-4.
The standard reference for the correct spelling of all words of contemporary German and for
hyphenation rules, with examples and explanations for diﬃcult cases, and a comparison of theold and new orthographic rules.

[45] Victor Eijkhout. TEX by Topic, A TEXnician’s Reference. Addison-Wesley,
Reading, MA, USA, 1991. ISBN 0-201-56882-9. Out of print. Available freeof charge from the author in PDF format.
A systematic reference manual for the experienced TEX user. The book oﬀers a comprehensive
treatment of every aspect of TEX, with detailed explanations of the mechanisms underlying TEX’s
working, as well as numerous examples of TEX programming techniques.

http://www.eijkhout.net/tbt[46] Robin Fairbairns. “UK list of TEX frequently asked questions on the Web”,
2003.
This list of Frequently Asked Questions on TEX was originated by the Committee of the U.K. TEX
Users’ Group; it has well over 300 entries and is regularly updated and expanded.

http://www.tex.ac.uk/faq[47] Laurence Finston. “Spindex—Indexing with special characters”. TUGboat,18(4):255–273, 1997.
Common Lisp indexing program and supporting TEX macros for indexes that include non-Latincharacters.
http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb18-4/tb57fins.pdf[48] Shinsaku Fujita and Nobuya Tanaka. “XΥMTEX (Version 2.00) as implementation of the XΥM notation and the XΥM markup language”. TUGboat,21(1):7–14, 2000.
A description of version 2 of the XΥMTEX system, which can be regarded as a linear notation
system expressed in TEX macros that corresponds to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure andApplied Chemistry) nomenclature. It provides a convenient method for drawing complicatedstructural formulas.
http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb21-1/tb66fuji.pdf[49] Shinsaku Fujita and Nobuya Tanaka. “Size reduction of chemical structural formulas in XΥMTEX (Version 3.00)”. TUGboat, 22(4):285–289, 2001.

Further improvements to the XΥMTEX system, in particular in the area of size reduction of structural formulas.
http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb22-4/tb72fuji.pdf[50] Rei Fukui. “TIPA: A system for processing phonetic symbols in LaTEX”.
TUGboat, 17(2):102–114, 1996.
TIPA is a system for processing symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet with LATEX. It
introduces a new encoding for phonetic symbols (T3), which includes all the symbols and diacritics found in the recent versions of IPA as well as some non-IPA symbols. It has full support

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.969

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for LATEX 2ε and oﬀers an easy input method in the IPA environment.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb17-2/tb51rei.pdf[51] Bernard Gaulle. “Comment peut-on personnaliser l’extension french de
LaTEX?” Cahiers GUTenberg, 28–29:143–157, 1998.
Describes how to personalize the french package.

http://www.gutenberg.eu.org/pub/GUTenberg/publicationsPDF/28-29-gaulle.pdf[52] Maarten Gelderman. “A short introduction to font characteristics”. TUGboat, 20(2):96–104, 1999.
This paper provides a description of the main aspects used to describe a font, its basic characteristics, elementary numerical dimensions to access properties of a typeface design, and thenotion of “contrast”.
http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb20-2/tb63geld.pdf[53] Charles F. Goldfarb. The SGML Handbook. Oxford University Press,
London, Oxford, New York, 1990. ISBN 0-19-853737-9.
The full text of the ISO SGML standard [68] copiously annotated by its author, and several
tutorials.

[54] Norbert Golluch. Kleinweich Büro auf Schlabberscheiben. Eichborn,Frankfurt, 1999.
Tecknisches Deutsch für Angefangen.

[55] Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach, and Alexander Samarin. The LaTEXCompanion. Tools and Techniques for Computer Typesetting. AddisonWesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1994. ISBN 0-201-54199-8.
The ﬁrst edition of this book.

[56] Michel Goossens and Sebastian Rahtz. The LaTEX Web Companion: Integrating TEX, HTML, and XML. Tools and Techniques for Computer Typesetting.
Addison-Wesley Longman, Reading, MA, USA, 1999. ISBN 0-201-43311-7.
With Eitan M. Gurari, Ross Moore, and Robert S. Sutor.
This book teaches (scientiﬁc) authors how to publish on the web or other hypertext presentation
systems, building on their experience with LATEX and taking into account their speciﬁc needs inﬁelds such as mathematics, non-European languages, and algorithmic graphics. The book explains how to make full use of the Adobe Acrobat format from LATEX, convert legacy documents
to HTML or XML, make use of math in web applications, use LATEX as a tool in preparing web
pages, read and write simple XML/SGML, and produce high-quality printed pages from webhosted XML or HTML pages using TEX or PDF.

[57] Michel Goossens, Sebastian Rahtz, and Frank Mittelbach. The LaTEX Graphics Companion: Illustrating Documents with TEX and PostScript. Tools
and Techniques for Computer Typesetting. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA,
USA, 1997. ISBN 0-201-85469-4.
The book shows how to incorporate graphic ﬁles into a LATEX document, program technicaldiagrams using several diﬀerent languages, produce color pictures, achieve special eﬀects withfragments of embedded PostScript, and make high-quality music scores and game diagrams. It
also contains detailed descriptions of important packages such as xypic, pstricks, and MetaPost,
the standard LATEX color and graphics packages, PostScript fonts and how to use them in LATEX,
and the dvips and ghostscript programs.

[58] Michel Goossens and Vesa Sivunen. “LaTEX, SVG, Fonts”. TUGboat,22(4):269–279, 2001.
A short overview of SVG and its advantages for portable graphics content, conversion of
PostScript glyph outlines to SVG outlines, and the use of SVG glyphs in TEX documents.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb22-4/tb72goos.pdf

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Bibliography[59] Ronald L. Graham, Donald E. Knuth, and Oren Patashnik. Concrete Mathematics. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 2nd edition, 1994. ISBN
0-201-55802-5.
A mathematics textbook prepared with TEX using the Concrete Roman typeface; see also [92].

[60] George Grätzer. Math into LaTEX. Birkhäuser and Springer-Verlag, Cambridge, MA, USA; Berlin, Germany/Basel, Switzerland, and Berlin, Germany/Heidelberg, Germany/London, UK/ etc., 3rd edition, 2000. ISBN
0-8176-4131-9, 3-7643-4131-9.
Provides a general introduction to LATEX as used to prepare mathematical books and articles.
Covers AMS document classes and packages in addition to the basic LATEX oﬀerings.

[61] George D. Greenwade. “The Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (CTAN)”.
TUGboat, 14(3):342–351, 1993.
An outline of the conception, development, and early use of the CTAN archive, which makes all
TEX-related ﬁles available on the network.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb14-3/tb40green.pdf[62] Yannis Haralambous. “Typesetting old German: Fraktur, Schwabacher,
Gotisch and initials”. TUGboat, 12(1):129–138, 1991.
Demonstrates the use of METAFONT to recreate faithful copies of old-style typefaces andexplains the rules for typesetting using these types, with examples.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb12-1/tb31hara.pdf[63] Horace Hart. Hart’s Rules; For Compositors and Readers at the University
Press, Oxford. Oxford University Press, London, Oxford, New York, 39th
edition, 1991. ISBN 0-19-212983-X.
A widely used U.K. reference for authors and editors. With the Oxford Dictionary for Writers andEditors it presents the canonical house style of the Oxford University Press. See also [143].

[64] Alan Hoenig. TEX Unbound: LaTEX and TEX Strategies for Fonts, Graphics,& More. Oxford University Press, London, Oxford, New York, 1998. ISBN
0-19-509686-X (paperback), 0-19-509685-1 (hardcover).
The ﬁrst part of this book provides a brief but comprehensive overview of TEX, LATEX, METAFONT, and MetaPost, with particular emphasis on how everything ﬁts together, how the production cycle works, and what kinds of ﬁles are involved. The second part is devoted to detailsof fonts and their use in TEX. Of particular interest are 30 pages of examples showing how
various combinations of well-known text typefaces might be used together with the few choicesof math fonts currently available. The ﬁnal part of the book discusses graphics applications—in particular, TEX-friendly methods such as METAFONT and MetaPost, the pstricks package,
PICTEX, and MFpic.

[65] Berthold K. P. Horn. “The European Modern fonts”. TUGboat, 19(1):62–63,
1998.
The European Modern (EM) fonts are Type 1 fonts based on Computer Modern (CM) that haveready-made accented and composite characters, thus enabling TEX hyphenation when using
languages that use such characters.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb19-1/tb58horn.pdf[66] Jean-Michel Huﬄen. “Typographie: les conventions, la tradition, lesgoûts,. . . , et LaTEX”. Cahiers GUTenberg, 35–36:169–214, 2000.
This article shows that learning typographic rules—even considering those for French and English together—is not all that diﬃcult. It also teaches the basics of using the LATEX packages
french (for French only) and babel (allowing a homogeneous treatment of most other languages).

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.971

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Finally, the author shows how to build a new multilingual document class and bibliography style.

http://www.gutenberg.eu.org/pub/GUTenberg/publicationsPDF/35-hufflen.pdf[67] “ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998 to ISO/IEC 8859-16:2001, Information technology—
8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Parts 1 to 16”. International Standard ISO/IEC 8859, ISO Geneva, 1998–2001.
A description of various 8-bit alphabetic character sets. Parts 1–4, 9, 10, and 13–16 correspondto 10 character sets needed to encode diﬀerent groups of languages using the Latin alphabet,while part 5 corresponds to Cyrillic, part 6 to Arabic, part 7 to Greek, part 8 to Hebrew, and part
11 to Thai.

[68] “ISO 8879:1986, Information Processing—Text and Oﬃce Systems—
Standard Generalised Markup Language (SGML)”. International Standard
ISO 8879, ISO Geneva, 1986.
The—not always easy to read—ISO standard describing the SGML language in full technicaldetail. An addendum was published in 1988 and two corrigenda in 1996 and 1999. See [53] foran annotated description.

[69] “ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000, Information technology—Universal Multiple-Octet
Coded Character Set (UCS)—Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual
Plane”. International Standard ISO 10646-1 (Edition 2), ISO Geneva, 2000.
This standard speciﬁes the architecture of the Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set(UCS). This 32-bit character encoding standard is for all practical purposes identical to theUnicode standard; see [165]. The layout of the Basic Multilingual Plane (plane 0 or BMP) is
described in detail. An amendment in 2002 added mathematical symbols and other characters.

[70] “ISO/IEC 10646-2:2001, Information technology—Universal Multiple-Octet
Coded Character Set (UCS)—Part 2: Supplementary Planes”. International
Standard ISO 10646-2, ISO Geneva, 2001.
Complementing [69], which describes plane 0 (BMP) of the UCS, the present standard details thelayout of the supplementary planes; see also [165].

[71] “ISO/IEC 14651:2001, Information technology—International string ordering and comparison—Method for comparing character strings anddescription of the common template tailorable ordering”. International
Standard ISO/IEC 14651:2001, ISO Geneva, 2001.
[72] Alan Jeﬀrey. “PostScript font support in LaTEX 2ε ”. TUGboat, 15(3):263–
268, 1994.
Describes the original psnfss distribution for using PostScript fonts with LATEX.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb15-3/tb44jeff.pdf[73] Alan Jeﬀrey. “Tight setting with TEX”. TUGboat, 16(1):78–80, 1995.
Describes some experiments with setting text matter in TEX using Adobe Times, a very tightly
spaced text font.
http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb16-1/tb46jeff.pdf[74] Alan Jeﬀrey and Rowland McDonnell. “fontinst: Font installation software
for TEX”, 1998.
This utility package supports the creation of complex virtual fonts in any encoding for use withLATEX, particularly from collections of PostScript fonts.
On CTAN at: fonts/utilities/fontinst/doc/manual[75] Alan Jeﬀrey, Sebastian Rahtz, Ulrik Vieth, and Lars Hellström. “Thefontinst utility”, 2003.
Technical description of the fontinst utility.
On CTAN at: fonts/utilities/fontinst/source/fisource.dvi

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Bibliography[76] Roger Kehr. “xindy—A ﬂexible indexing system”. Cahiers GUTenberg,
28–29:223–230, 1998.
A new index processor, xindy, is described. It allows for sorting of index entries at a ﬁne
granularity in a multi-language environment, oﬀers new mechanisms for processing structured
location references besides page numbers and Roman numerals, and has provisions for complex
markup schemes.

http://www.gutenberg.eu.org/pub/GUTenberg/publicationsPDF/28-29-kehr.pdf[77] Brian W. Kernighan. “pic—A graphics language for typesetting”. Computing Science Technical Report 116, AT&T Bell Laboratories, 1991.
The user manual for the pic language, which is intended for drawing simple ﬁgures on a typesetter. The basic objects of the language are boxes, circles, ellipses, lines, arrows, spline curves,and text. These may be placed at any position, speciﬁed either in an absolute way or with respect to previous objects.
http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/cstr/116.ps.gz[78] Jörg Knappen. “Release 1.2 of the dc-fonts: Improvements to the European letters and ﬁrst release of text companion symbols”. TUGboat,
16(4):381–387, 1995.
Description of the DC fonts, which were precursors of the EC fonts, which themselves are thedefault fonts for the T1 encoding of LATEX.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb16-4/tb49knap.pdf[79] Jörg Knappen. “The dc fonts 1.3: Move towards stability and completeness”. TUGboat, 17(2):99–101, 1996.
A follow-up article to [78]. It explains the progress made in version 1.3 in the areas of stability
and completeness.
http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb17-2/tb51knap.pdf[80] Donald E. Knuth. TEX and METAFONT—New Directions in Typesetting.
Digital Press, 12 Crosby Drive, Bedford, MA 01730, USA, 1979. ISBN 0932376-02-9.
Contains an article on “Mathematical Typography”, describing the author’s motivation for starting to work on TEX and the early history of computer typesetting. Describes early (now obsolete)versions of TEX and METAFONT.

[81] Donald E. Knuth. “Literate programming”. Report STAN-CS-83-981,
Stanford University, Department of Computer Science, Stanford, CA, USA,1983.
A collection of papers on styles of programming and documentation.

http://www.literateprogramming.com/farticles.html.

[82] Donald E. Knuth. The TEXbook, volume A of Computers and Typesetting.
Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1986. ISBN 0-201-13447-0.
The deﬁnitive user’s guide and complete reference manual for TEX.

[83] Donald E. Knuth. TEX: The Program, volume B of Computers and Typesetting. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1986. ISBN 0-201-13437-3.
The complete source code for the TEX program, typeset with several indices.

[84] Donald E. Knuth. The METAFONTbook, volume C of Computers andTypesetting. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1986. ISBN 0-201-134454 (hardcover), 0-201-13444-6 (paperback).
The user’s guide and reference manual for METAFONT, the companion program to TEX for
designing fonts.

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Bibliography973[85] Donald E. Knuth. METAFONT: The Program, volume D of Computers
and Typesetting. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1986. ISBN 0-20113438-1.
The complete source code listing of the METAFONT program.

[86] Donald E. Knuth. Computer Modern Typefaces, volume E of Computers
and Typesetting. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1986. ISBN 0-20113446-2.
More than 500 Greek and Roman letterforms, together with punctuation marks, numerals, andmany mathematical symbols, are graphically depicted. The METAFONT code to generate eachglyph is given and it is explained how, by changing the parameters in the METAFONT code,
all characters in the Computer Modern family of typefaces can be obtained.

[87] Donald E. Knuth. 3:16 Bible texts illuminated. A-R Editions, Inc., Madison,
Wisconsin, 1990. ISBN 0-89579-252-4.
Analysis of Chapter 3 Verse 16 of each book of the Bible. Contains wonderful calligraphy.

[88] Donald E. Knuth. The Art of Computer Programming, vols 1–3. AddisonWesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1998.
A major work on algorithms and data structures for eﬃcient programming.

[89] Donald E. Knuth. Digital Typography. CSLI Publications, Stanford, CA,
USA, 1999. ISBN 1-57586-011-2 (cloth), 1-57586-010-4 (paperback).
A collection of Knuth’s writings on TEX and typography.

[90] Donald E. Knuth. “Mathematical typography”. In Knuth [89], pp. 19–65.
Based on a lecture he gave in 1978, Knuth makes the point that mathematics books and journals
do not look as now beautiful as they did in the past. As this is mainly due to the fact that highquality typesetting has become too expensive, he proposes to use mathematics itself to solve
the problem. As a ﬁrst step he sees the development of a method to unambiguously mark up
the math elements in a document so that they can be easily handled by machines. The second
step is to use mathematics to design the shapes of letters and symbols. The article goes into
the details of these two approaches.

[91] Donald E. Knuth. “Virtual fonts: More fun for grand wizards”. In Knuth[89], pp. 247–262. Originally published in TUGboat 11(1):13–23, 1990.
An explanation of what virtual fonts are and why they are needed, plus technical details.
On CTAN at: info/virtual-fonts.knuth

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb11-1/tb27knut.pdf[92] Donald E. Knuth. “Typesetting concrete mathematics”. In Knuth [89], pp.
367–378. Originally published in TUGboat 10(1):31–36, 1989.
Knuth explains how he prepared the textbook Concrete Mathematics. He states that he wanted
to make that book both mathematically and typographically “interesting”, since it would be theﬁrst major use of Herman Zapf’s new typeface, AMS Euler. The font parameters were tuned up
to make the text look as good as that produced by the best handwriting of a mathematician.
Other design decisions for the book are also described.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb10-1/tb26knut.pdf[93] Donald E. Knuth. “Fonts for digital halftones”. In Knuth [89], pp. 415–448.
Originally published in TUGboat 8(2):135–160, 1987.
This article discusses some experiments in which METAFONT was used to create fonts to generate half-tones on laser printers. The methods also proved useful in several other applications,while their design involved a number of interesting issues.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb08-2/tb18knut.pdf

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Bibliography[94] Donald E. Knuth. “Computers and typesetting”. In Knuth [89], pp. 555–
562. Originally published in TUGboat 7(2):95–98, 1986.
Remarks presented by Knuth at the Computer Museum, Boston, Massachusetts, on 21 May 1986,
at the “coming-out” party to celebrate the completion of TEX.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb07-2/tb14knut.pdf[95] Donald E. Knuth. “The new versions of TEX and METAFONT”. In Knuth[89], pp. 563–570. Originally published in TUGboat 10(3):325–328, 1989.
Knuth explains how he was convinced at the TUG Meeting at Stanford in 1989 to make one
further set of changes to TEX and METAFONT to extend these programs to support 8-bit
character sets. He goes on to describe the various changes he introduced to implement thisfeature, as well as a few other improvements.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb10-3/tb25knut.pdf[96] Donald E. Knuth. “The future of TEX and METAFONT”. In Knuth [89], pp.
571–572. Originally published in TUGboat 11(4):489, 1990.

In this article Knuth announces that his work on TEX, METAFONT, and Computer Modern has“come to an end” and that he will make further changes only to correct extremely serious bugs.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb11-4/tb30knut.pdf[97] Donald E. Knuth and Pierre MacKay. “Mixing right-to-left texts with left-toright texts”. In Knuth [89], pp. 157–176. Originally published in TUGboat
8(1):14–25, 1987.
TEX was initially designed to produce documents with material ﬂowing left-to-right and top-tobottom. This paper clariﬁes the issues involved in mixed-direction document production anddiscusses changes to TEX that can extend it to become a bidirectional formatting system.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb08-1/tb17knutmix.pdf[98] Donald E. Knuth and Michael F. Plass. “Breaking paragraphs into lines”. In
Knuth [89], pp. 67–155.
This article, originally published in 1981, addresses the problem of dividing the text of a paragraph into lines of approximately equal length. The basic algorithm considers the paragraph asa whole and introduces the (now well-known TEX) concepts of “boxes”, “glue”, and “penalties”
to ﬁnd optimal breakpoints for the lines. The paper describes the dynamic programming technique used to implement the algorithm.

[99] Donald E. Knuth and Hermann Zapf. “AMS Euler—A new typeface formathematics”. In Knuth [89], pp. 339–366.
The two authors explain, in this article originally published in 1989, how a collaboration between
scientists and artists is helping to bring beauty to the pages of mathematical journals andtextbooks.

[100] Markus Kohm and Jens-Uwe Morawski. KOMA -Script: eine Sammlung
von Klassen und Paketen für LaTEX 2ε . dante, Heidelberg, 2003. ISBN3-936427-45-3.
KOMA -Script is a bundle of LATEX classes and packages that can be used as replacements forthe standard LATEX classes oﬀering extended functionalities. German and English manuals areprovided as part of the distribution.
On CTAN at: macros/latex/contrib/koma-script/scrguide.pdf[101] Helmut Kopka and Patrick Daly. Guide to LaTEX. Tools and Techniques
for Computer Typesetting. Addison-Wesley, Boston, MA, USA, 4th edition,
2004. ISBN 0-201-17385-6.
An introductory guide to LATEX with a diﬀerent pedagogical style than Lamport’s LATE X Manual [104].

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Bibliography975[102] Klaus Lagally. “ArabTEX—Typesetting Arabic with vowels and ligatures”.
In “Proceedings of the 7th European TEX Conference, Prague”, pp. 153–
172. CsTUG, Prague, 1992. ISBN 80-210-0480-0.
A macro package, compatible with plain TEX and LATEX, for typesetting Arabic with both partial
and full vocalization.

[103] Leslie Lamport. “MakeIndex, An Index Processor For LaTEX”. Technicalreport, Electronic Document in MakeIndex distribution, 1987.
This document explains the syntax that can be used inside LATEX’s \index command when using
MakeIndex to generate your index. It also gives a list of the possible error messages.
On CTAN at: indexing/makeindex/doc/makeindex.dvi[104] Leslie Lamport. LaTEX: A Document Preparation System: User’s Guide andReference Manual. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 2nd edition, 1994.
ISBN 0-201-52983-1. Reprinted with corrections in 1996.
The ultimate reference for basic user-level LATEX by the creator of LATEX 2.09. It complements thematerial presented in this book.

[105] Olga Lapko and Irina Makhovaya. “The style russianb for Babel: Problems and solutions”. TUGboat, 16(4):364–372, 1995.
This paper describes the language option russianb, which includes speciﬁc commands to russify captions and alphabetic counters and to allow for Russian mathematical operators. Some
problems are mentioned that may occur when using this option (i.e., with diﬀerent encodings).

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb16-4/tb49olga.pdf[106] LaTEX3 Project Team. “LaTEX bug database”.
The bug reporting and tracking service run by the LATEX3 team as part of the LATEX 2ε maintenance activity.
http://www.latex-project.org/cgi-bin/ltxbugs2html[107] LaTEX3 Project Team. “LaTEX news”.
An issue of LATE X News is released with each LATEX 2ε release, highlighting changes since the last
release.
http://www.latex-project.org[108] LaTEX3 Project Team. “Default docstrip headers”. TUGboat, 19(2):137–138,
1998.
This document describes the format of the header that docstrip normally adds to generated
package ﬁles. This header is suitable for copyright information or distribution conditions.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb19-2/tb59ltdocstrip.pdf[109] LaTEX3 Project Team. “LaTEX 2ε font selection”, 2000.
A description of font selection in standard LATEX intended for package writers who are alreadyfamiliar with TEX fonts and LATEX.
http://www.latex-project.org[110] LaTEX3 Project Team. “Conﬁguration options for LaTEX 2ε ”, 2001.
How to conﬁgure a LATEX installation using the set of standard conﬁguration ﬁles.

http://www.latex-project.org[111] LaTEX3 Project Team. “The LaTEX project public license (version 1.3)”, 2003.
An Open Source License used by the core LATEX 2ε distribution and many contributed packages.

http://www.latex-project.org[112] John Lavagnino and Dominik Wujastyk. “An overview of EDMAC: A plain
TEX format for critical editions”. TUGboat, 11(4):623–643, 1990.
EDMAC is for typesetting of‘ “critical editions” of texts such as the Oxford Classical Texts, Shakespeare, and other series. It supports marginal line numbering and multiple series of footnotes
and endnotes keyed to line numbers.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb11-4/tb30lava.pdf

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Bibliography[113] Werner Lemberg. “The CJK package: Multilingual support beyond Babel”.
TUGboat, 18(3):214–224, 1997.
A description of the CJK (Chinese/Japanese/Korean) package for LATEX and its interface to mule
(multilingual emacs).
http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb18-3/cjkintro600.pdf[114] Silvio Levy. “Using Greek fonts with TEX”. TUGboat, 9(1):20–24, 1988.
The author tries to demonstrate that typesetting Greek in TEX with the gr family of fonts can be
as easy as typesetting English text and leads to equally good results. The article is meant as atutorial but some technical details are given for those who will have acquired greater familiarity
with the font.
http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb09-1/tb20levy.pdf[115] Franklin Mark Liang. Word Hy-phen-a-tion by Com-pu-ter. Ph.D. thesis,
Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, 1983. Also available as Stanford
University, Department of Computer Science Report No. STAN-CS-83-977.
A detailed description of the word hyphenation algorithm used by TEX.

[116] Ruari McLean. The Thames and Hudson Manual of Typography. Thamesand Hudson, London, UK, 1980. ISBN 0-500-68022-1.
A broad introduction to traditional commercial typography.

[117] Frank Mittelbach. “E-TEX: Guidelines for future TEX”. TUGboat, 11(3):337–
345, 1990.
The output of TEX is compared with that of hand-typeset documents. It is shown that many
important concepts of high-quality typesetting are not supported and that further research todesign a “successor” typesetting system to TEX should be undertaken.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb11-3/tb29mitt.pdf[118] Frank Mittelbach. “Comments on “Filenames for Fonts” (TUGboat 11#4)”.
TUGboat, 13(1):51–53, 1992.
Some problems with K. Berry’s naming scheme are discussed, especially from the point of viewof deﬁning certain font characteristics independently and the use of the scheme with NFSS.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb13-1/tb34mittfont.pdf[119] Frank Mittelbach. “A regression test suite for LaTEX 2ε ”. TUGboat,18(4):309–311, 1997.
Description of the concepts and implementation of the test suite used to test for unexpectedside eﬀects after changes to the LATEX kernel. One of the most valuable maintenance tools forkeeping LATEX 2ε stable.
http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb18-4/tb57mitt.pdf[120] Frank Mittelbach. “Language Information in Structured Documents:
Markup and rendering—Concepts and problems”. In “International Symposium on Multilingual Information Processing”, pp. 93–104. Tsukuba,
Japan, 1997. Invited paper. Republished in TUGboat 18(3):199–205, 1997.
This paper discusses the structure and processing of multilingual documents, both at a generallevel and in relation to a proposed extension to standard LATEX.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb18-3/tb56lang.pdf[121] Frank Mittelbach. “Formatting documents with ﬂoats: A new algorithm
for LaTEX 2ε ”. TUGboat, 21(3):278–290, 2000.
Descriptions of features and concepts of a new output routine for LATEX that can handle spanningﬂoats in multicolumn page design.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb21-3/tb68mittel.pdf[122] Frank Mittelbach. “The trace package”. TUGboat, 22(1/2):93–99, 2001.
A description of the trace package for controlling debugging messages from LATEX packages.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb22-1-2/tb70mitt.pdf

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Bibliography977[123] Frank Mittelbach, David Carlisle, and Chris Rowley. “New interfaces for
LaTEX class design, Parts I and II”. TUGboat, 20(3):214–216, 1999.
Some proposals for the ﬁrst-ever interface to setting up and coding LATEX classes.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb20-3/tb64carl.pdf[124] Frank Mittelbach, David Carlisle, Chris Rowley, et al. “Experimental LaTEX
code for class design”.
At the TEX Users Group conference in Vancouver the LATEX project team gave a talk on models
for user-level interfaces and designer-level interfaces in LATEX3 [123]. Most of these ideas havebeen implemented in prototype implementations (e.g., template design, front matter handling,
output routine, galley and paragraph formatting). The source code is documented and contains
further explanations and examples; see also [121].
Slides: http://www.latex-project.org/papers/tug99pdf
Code: http://www.latex-project.org/code/experimental[125] Frank Mittelbach, Denys Duchier, Johannes Braams, Marcin Woliński, andMark Wooding. “The docstrip program”, 2003. Distributed as part of thebase LaTEX distribution.
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On CTAN at: macros/latex/base/docstrip.dtx[126] Frank Mittelbach and Chris Rowley. “LaTEX 2.09 → LaTEX3”. TUGboat,
13(1):96–101, 1992.
A brief sketch of the LATEX3 Project, retracing its history and describing the structure of thesystem. An update appeared in TUGboat, 13(3):390–391, October 1992. A call for volunteers to
help in the development of LATEX3 and a list of the various tasks appeared in TUGboat, 13(4):510–
515, December 1992. The article also describes how you can obtain the current task list as
well as various LATEX3 working group documents via e-mail or ftp and explains how you can
subscribe to the LATEX3 discussion list.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb13-1/tb34mittl3.pdf[127] Frank Mittelbach and Chris Rowley. “The pursuit of quality: How can automated typesetting achieve the highest standards of craft typography?” In
C. Vanoirbeek and G. Coray, editors, “EP92—Proceedings of Electronic Publishing, ’92, International Conference on Electronic Publishing, Document
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[128] Frank Mittelbach and Rainer Schöpf. “A new font selection scheme for TEX
macro packages—the basic macros”. TUGboat, 10(2):222–238, 1989.
A description of the basic macros used to implement the ﬁrst version of LATEX’s New Font Selection Scheme.
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This article proposes a reimplementation of LATEX that preserves the essential features of thecurrent interface while taking into account the increasing needs of the various user communities. It also formulates some ideas for further developments. It was instrumental in the movefrom LATEX 2.09 to LATEX 2ε .
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A complete description of the user interface of the ﬁrst version of LATEX’s New Font Selection
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The objectives of the LATEX3 project are described. The authors examine enhancements to LATEX’s
user and style ﬁle interfaces that are necessary to keep pace with modern developments, suchas SGML. They also review some internal concepts that need revision.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb12-1/tb31mitt.pdf[132] Gerd Neugebauer. “BIBTOOL: A tool to manipulate BIBTEX ﬁles”, 2002.
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http://www.gutenberg.eu.org/pub/GUTenberg/publicationsPDF/15-nicole.pdf[134] Scott Pakin. “The comprehensive LaTEX symbol list”, 2003.
This document lists more than 2800 symbols and the corresponding LATEX commands that produce them. Some of these symbols are guaranteed to be available in every LATEX 2ε system;others require fonts and packages that may not accompany a given distribution and that therefore need to be installed. All of the fonts and packages described in the document are freely
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On CTAN at: info/symbols/comprehensive/[135] Oren Patashnik. “BIBTEXing”, 1988.
Together with Appendix B of The Manual [104], this describes the user interface to BIBTEX with
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A detailed description for BIBTEX style designers of the postﬁx stack language used inside BIBTEX
style ﬁles. After a general description of the language, all commands and built-in functions arereviewed. Finally, BIBTEX name formatting is explained in detail.
On CTAN at: biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxhak.pdf[137] John Plaice and Yannis Haralambous. “The latest developments in Ω”.
TUGboat, 17(2):181–183, 1996.
The article describes ΩTimes and ΩHelvetica, public-domain virtual Times- and Helvetica-likefonts based on real PostScript fonts, called “Glyph Containers”, which will contain all necessary
characters for typesetting with high TEX quality in all languages and systems using the Latin,
Greek, Cyrillic, Arabic, Hebrew, and Tinagh alphabets and their derivatives. Other alphabets,
such as Coptic, Armenian, and Georgian, will follow, as well as mathematical symbols, dingbats,and other character collections. Ultimately, the Ω font set will contain glyphs for the complete
Unicode character set, plus some speciﬁc glyphs needed for high-quality typography.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb17-2/tb51omeg.pdf[138] John Plaice, Yannis Haralambous, and Chris Rowley. “A multidimensional
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[139] Sunil Podar. “Enhancements to the picture environment of LaTEX”. Technical Report 86-17, Department of Computer Science, S.U.N.Y, 1986. Version 1.2: July 14, 1986.
This document describes some new commands for the picture environment of LATEX, especiallyhigher-level commands that enhance its graphic capabilities by providing a friendlier and more
powerful user interface. This lets you create more sophisticated pictures with less eﬀort thanin basic LATEX.

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.979

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Discussion of available software and macro packages that support typesetting in two directions,and of associated Hebrew fonts.

[141] Bernd Raichle, Rolf Niepraschk, and Thomas Hafner. “DE-TeX-FAQ—
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[143] Robert M Ritter, editor. The Oxford Style Manual. Oxford University Press,
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[144] Tomas G. Rokicki. “A proposed standard for specials”. TUGboat,
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http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb16-4/tb49roki.pdf[145] Tomas G. Rokicki. “Dvips: A DVI-to-PostScript Translator, Version 5.66a”,
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http://www.lit.enstb.org/~keryell/eleves/ENSTBr/2002-2003/DEA/Donin_de_Rosiere[147] Chris Rowley. “Models and languages for formatted documents”. TUGboat, 20(3):189–195, 1999.
Explores many ideas around the nature of document formatting and how these can be modeled
and implemented.
http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb20-3/tb64rowl.pdf[148] Chris Rowley. “The LaTEX legacy: 2.09 and all that”. In ACM, editor, “Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing 2001, Newport, Rhode Island, United States”, pp.
17–25. ACM Press, New York, NY, USA, 2001. ISBN 1-58113-383-9.
Part of a celebration for Leslie Lamport’s sixtieth birthday; a very particular account of thetechnical history and philosophy of TEX and LATEX.

[149] Chris A. Rowley and Frank Mittelbach. “Application-independent representation of multilingual text”. In Unicode Consortium, editor, “Europe,
Software + the Internet: Going Global with Unicode: Tenth International

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.980

980

Bibliography

Unicode Conference, March 10–12, 1997, Mainz, Germany”, The Unicode
Consortium, San Jose, CA, 1997.
Explores the nature of text representation in computer ﬁles and the needs of a wide range oftext-processing software.
http://www.latex-project.org/papers/unicode5.pdf[150] Richard Rubinstein. Digital Typography—An Introduction to Type andComposition for Computer System Design. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA,
USA, 1988. ISBN 0-201-17633-5. Reprinted with corrections.
This book describes a technological approach to typography. It shows how computers can beused to design, create, and position the graphical elements used to present documents on acomputer.

[151] Joachim Schrod. “International LaTEX is ready to use”. TUGboat, 11(1):87–
90, 1990.
Announces some of the early standards for globalization work on LATEXJoachim Schrod.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb11-1/tb27schrod.pdf[152] Joachim Schrod. “An international version of MakeIndex”. Cahiers GUTenberg, 10–11:81–90, 1991.
The MakeIndex index processor is only really usable for English texts; non-English texts, especially those using non-Latin alphabets, such as Russian, Arabic, or Chinese, prove problematic.
In this case the tagging of index entries is often tedious and error prone. In particular, if markup
is used within the index key, an explicit sort key must be speciﬁed. This article presents a newversion of MakeIndex, which uses less memory so that it can be used for the creation of verylarge indices. It allows the automatic creation of sort keys from index keys by user-speciﬁed
mappings, and supports documents in non-Latin alphabets.

http://www.gutenberg.eu.org/pub/GUTenberg/publicationsPDF/10-schrod.pdf[153] Joachim Schrod. “The components of TEX”. MAPS, 8:81–86, 1992.
TEX needs a great number of supplementary components (ﬁles and programs) whose meanings
and interactions often are unknown; the structure of a complete TEX setup is explained.

http://www.ntg.nl/maps/pdf/8_18.pdf[154] Paul Stiﬀ. “The end of the line: A survey of unjustiﬁed typography”.
Information Design Journal, 8(2):125–152, 1996.
A good overview about the typographical problems that need to be resolved when producing
high-quality unjustiﬁed copy.

[155] Anders Svensson. “Typesetting diagrams with kuvio.tex”, 1996.
Manual for kuvio system for typesetting diagrams; it uses PostScript code in \specials.
On CTAN at: macros/generic/diagrams/kuvio[156] Ellen Swanson. Mathematics into Type. American Mathematical Society,
Providence, Rhode Island, updated edition, 1999. ISBN 0-8218-1961-5.
Updated by Arlene O’Sean and Antoinette Schleyer.
Originally written as a manual to standardize copyediting procedures, the second edition is also
intended for use by publishers and authors as a guide in preparing mathematics copy for the
printer.

[157] The TUGboat Team. “TEX live CD 5 and the TEX Catalogue”. TUGboat,21(1):16–90, 2000.
The TEX live CD is a ready-to-run TEX system for the most popular operating systems; it works
with all major TEX-related programs and contains a complete collection of fonts, macros, andother items with support for many languages. This article describes the TEX live CD 5 distribution with cross-references to Graham Williams’ TEX catalogue.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb21-1/tb66cd.pdf
Current version: http://www.tug.org/texlive

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.981

Bibliography981[158] Hàn Thế Thành. “Improving TEX’s typeset layout”. TUGboat, 19(3):284–
288, 1998.
This attempt to improve TEX’s typeset layout is based on the adjustment of interword spacing after the paragraphs have been broken into lines. Instead of changing only the interword
spacing to justify text lines, fonts on the line are also slightly expanded to minimize excessive
stretching of the interword spaces. This font expansion is implemented using horizontal scaling in PDF. By using such expansion conservatively, and by employing appropriate settings for
TEX’s line-breaking and spacing parameters, this method can improve the appearance of TEX’s
typeset layout.
http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb19-3/tb60than.pdf[159] Hàn Thế Thành. “Micro-typographic extensions to the TEX typesetting
system”. TUGboat, 21(4):317–434, 2000.
Doctoral dissertation at the Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic,
October 2000.
http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb21-4/tb69thanh.pdf[160] Hán Thế Thánh. “Margin kerning and font expansion with pdfTEX”. TUGboat, 22(3):146–148, 2001.
“Margin kerning” adjusts the positions of the primary and ﬁnal glyphs in a line of text to makethe margins “look straight”. “Font expansion” uses a slightly wider or narrower variant of afont to make interword spacing more even. These techniques are explained with the help of
examples. For a detailed explanation of the concepts, see [159]. This feature was used in the
preparation of this book.
http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb22-3/tb72thanh.pdf[161] Hán Thế Thánh and Sebastian Rahtz. “The pdfTEX user manual”. TUGboat,18(4):249–254, 1997.
User manual for the pdfTEX system, which extends TEX to generate PDF directly.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb18-4/tb57than.pdf[162] Harold Thimbleby. “‘See also’ indexing with Makeindex”. TUGboat,
12(2):290–290, 1991.
Describes how to produce “see also” entries with MakeIndex appearing after any page numbers
for that entry. Also check [163].

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb12-2/tb32thim.pdf[163] Harold Thimbleby. “Erratum: ‘See also’ indexing with Makeindex, TUGboat 12, no. 2, p. 290”. TUGboat, 13(1):95–95, 1992.
Erratum to [162].

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb13-1/tb34thim.pdf[164] TUG Working Group on a TEX Directory Structure. “A directory structure
for TEX ﬁles (Version 0.999)”. TUGboat, 16(4):401–413, 1995.
Describes the commonly used standard TEX Directory Structure (TDS) for implementationindependent TEX system ﬁles. http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb16-4/tb49tds.pdf
Current version: http://www.tug.org/tds[165] The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0. AddisonWesley, Boston, MA, USA, 2003. ISBN 0-321-18578-1.
The reference guide of the Unicode Standard, a universal character-encoding scheme that deﬁnes a consistent way of encoding multilingual text. Unicode is the default encoding of HTMLand XML. The book explains the principles of operation and contains images of the glyphs for
all characters presently deﬁned in Unicode.
Available for restricted use from: http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.0.0[166] Gabriel Valiente Feruglio. “Typesetting commutative diagrams”. TUGboat,
15(4):466–484, 1994.
Surveys the available support for typesetting commutative diagrams.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb15-4/tb45vali.pdf

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.982

982

Bibliography[167] Gabriel Valiente Feruglio. “Modern Catalan typographical conventions”.
TUGboat, 16(3):329–338, 1995.
Many languages, such as German, English, and French, have a traditional typography. However,despite the existence of a well-established tradition in scientiﬁc writing in Catalan, there are not
yet any standards encompassing typographical conventions in this area. This paper proposes
typographical rules that reﬂect the spirit of ancient Catalan scientiﬁc writings while conforming
to modern typographical conventions. Some of these typographical rules are incorporated in
Catalan extensions to TEX and LATEX. The proposal also hopes to contribute to the developmentof standard rules for scientiﬁc writing in Catalan.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb16-3/tb48vali.pdf[168] Michael Vulis. “VTEX enhancements to the TEX language”. TUGboat,11(3):429–434, 1990.
Description of the commercial VTEX system, which supports a scalable font format.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/
More recent information available from http://www.micropress-inc.com/enfeat.htm[169] Graham Williams. “Graham Williams’ TEX Catalogue”. TUGboat, 21(1):17–
90, 2000.
This catalogue lists more than 1500 TEX, LATEX, and related packages and tools and is linked
directly to the items on CTAN.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb21-1/tb66catal.pdf
Latest version on CTAN at: help/Catalogue/catalogue.html[170] Hugh Williamson. Methods of Book Design. Yale University Press, New
Haven, London, 3rd edition, 1983.
A classic work that has become a basic tool for the practicing book designer. It deals withsuch matters as the preparation of copy, the selection and arrangement of type, the designer’s
part in book illustration and jacket design, and the economics of book production. The bookalso explains the materials and techniques of book production and their eﬀect on the design ofbooks.

[171] Peter Wilson. ledmac—A presumptuous attempt to port EDMAC andTABMAC to LaTEX, 2003.
EDMAC and TABMAC are a set of plain TEX macros for typesetting critical editions in the traditional
way. The ledmac package implements the facilities of these macros in LATEX—in particular,
marginal line numbering and multiple series of footnotes and endnotes keyed to line numbers.
As a new feature the package provides for index entries keyed to both page and line numbers.
Multiple series of the familiar numbered footnotes are also available.
On CTAN at: macros/latex/contrib/ledmac/ledmac.pdf[172] Reinhard Wonneberger and Frank Mittelbach. “BIBTEX reconsidered”.
TUGboat, 12(1):111–124, 1991.
A discussion of BIBTEX and several proposals for its enhancement.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb12-1/tb31wonn.pdf[173] Hermann Zapf. “My collaboration with Don Knuth and my font designwork”. TUGboat, 22(1/2):26–30, 2001.
Zapf’s story of collaboration with Don Knuth and some thoughts on typography.

http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb22-1-2/tb70zapf.pdf[174] Justin Ziegler. “Technical report on math font encoding (version 2)”.
Technical report, LaTEX3 project, 1994.
The ground work for a set of 8-bit math encodings for TEX.
On CTAN at: info/ltx3pub/l3d007.*

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.983

Index of Commands
and Concepts

This title somewhat hides the fact that everything except the author names is in
this one long index. To make it easier to use, the entries are distinguished by their“type” and this is often indicated by one of the the following “type words” at the
beginning of the main entry or a sub-entry:
attribute, BIBTEX built-in function, BIBTEX command, BIBTEX entry type,
BIBTEX ﬁeld, BIBTEX style, boolean, counter, document class, env., env. variable, ﬁle, ﬁle extension, folio style, font, font encoding, function, key,
key/option, key value, keyword, length, option, package, page style, program, rigid length, or syntax.
The absence of an explicit “type word” means that the “type” is either a LaTEX“command” or simply a “concept”.
Use by, or in connection with, a particular package is indicated by adding
the package name (in parentheses) to an entry or sub-entry. There is one “virtual”
package name, tlc, which indicates commands introduced only for illustrative purposes in this book.
When there are several page numbers listed, bold face indicates a page containing important information about an entry, such as a deﬁnition or basic usage.
A blue page number indicates that use of the command or concept is demonstrated in an example on that page.
When looking for the position of an entry in the index, you need to realize
that, when they come at the start of a command or ﬁle extension, both of thecharacters \ and . are ignored. All symbols come before all letters and everythingthat starts with the @ character will appear immediately before A.

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.984

984

Symbols

Index of Commands and Concepts (Symbols)* syntax (cont.)(docstrip), 819, 820(hhline), 266, 267! syntax, 280, 528(array), 244, 246, 247(babel), shorthand character, 554(docstrip), 819(makeindex), 651, 653, 658, 659, 660\!, 508(tipa), 406" syntax, 345(BIBTEX), 761, 769(babel), shorthand character, 551, 552, 553, 574, 657,
662
(makeindex), 652, 653, 660\", 453, 455, 662(yfonts), 394, 395, 396"" syntax (babel), 553"’ syntax (babel), 552"- syntax (babel), 553"< syntax (babel), 553"= syntax (babel), 553"> syntax (babel), 553"letter syntax(babel), 548, 552, 553, 567, 591(yfonts), 395"8-bit letter syntax (babel), 567"~ syntax (babel), 553"‘ syntax (babel), 552"| syntax (babel), 553’ syntax, 345(BIBTEX), 769(babel), shorthand character, 556, 563, 574\’, 241, 242, 456, 567(inputenc), 445(tipa), 406’letter syntax (babel), 555, 556( syntax, 498, 537(BIBTEX), 769(delarray), 489(makeindex), 660\(, 502
error using, 895(ifthen), 877(soul), 89) syntax, 498, 537(BIBTEX), 769(delarray), 489(makeindex), 660\), 502
error using, 895(ifthen), 877(soul), 89* (asterisk) error messages, 894* syntax, 243, 530(array), 250(calc), 197, 250, 871, 872, 873, 876\*(doc), 822(tipa), 406*letter syntax (yfonts), 395+ syntax, 530(calc), 131, 148–150, 197, 201, 227, 250, 850, 861,
866, 871(docstrip), 820\+, error using, 912, syntax, 536(BIBTEX), 761, 769(tlc), 275\,, 114, 126, 507, 508, 525, 691
in math, 472, 474, 486, 487, 492, 493, 496- (hyphen)nonbreaking, 83, 93- syntax, 83, 530(calc), 250, 867, 869, 870, 871, 872, 873(docstrip), 820(hhline), 266, 267\-, 241, 247, 249, 940
error using, 912(soul), 88(ulem), 87-- syntax, 83--- syntax, 83, 345. syntax, 498, 528(babel), shorthand character, 558(tlc), 275\., 456, 567. . . (ellipsis)
mathematical symbol, 496, 497
spacing, 81–83.pybrc.conf ﬁle (pybliographic), 784/ syntax, 498, 528(calc), 250, 871, 873(docstrip), 819, 820\/, 340, 341, 342(soul), 89: syntax, 535(arydshln), 267, 268(babel), shorthand character, 554(hhline), 266, 267\:, 507, 508, 525(tipa), 406:: syntax(arydshln), 268(hhline), 267(yfonts), 395; syntax, 536(arydshln), 268(babel), shorthand character, 554, 591

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.985

Index of Commands and Concepts (Symbols)\;, 507, 508, 525(tipa), 406< syntax, 532(array), 244, 246, 248(babel), shorthand character, 557, 574(ifthen), 873, 875, 876

985& syntax (cont.)(docstrip), 819\&, 528
error using, 904\<$ syntax, 246, 502\$, 456, 527_ syntax

error using, 895, 912(soul), 90<< syntax (babel), 557, 590= syntax, 532(BIBTEX), 761, 769(babel), shorthand character, 557, 581(hhline), 266, 267(ifthen), 873, 875\=, 241, 456
error using, 910(inputenc), 445(tipa), 406=letter syntax (babel), 557> syntax, 532(array), 244, 245–250, 264(babel), shorthand character, 557, 574(colortbl), 265(ifthen), 875, 876(tabularx), 251, 252\>, 241error using, 912(soul), 89, 90>> syntax (babel), 557, 590? font encoding, 453? syntax, 528(babel), shorthand character, 554(QED) symbol, 143, 144[ syntax, 498, 537\[, 469, 481, 503
error using, 895
spacing problems before, 481(amsmath), 469# syntax, 149
in TEX error message, 905, 907, 914(BIBTEX), 769, 770, 771(bibtool), 781(hhline), 266, 267\#, 501, 524, 528## syntax, 149, 833% syntax (BIBTEX), 769\%, 528%<...> syntax (docstrip), 819, 820%<<... syntax (docstrip), 833%% syntax (docstrip), 833& syntax, 242
error using, 898, 904, 911(amsmath), 470, 473, 475–478, 486, 487
error using, 898

error using, 905(index), 681\_, 457, 528\\, 104, 242, 264, 489, 860
error using, 911
in tabbing, 241, 242
in headings, 23, 31
problem in tabular, 104(amscd), 488, 489(amsmath), 470, 471, 472–479, 480, 482–488, 492,
493
(array), 244, 246, 247(booktabs), 271(delarray), 489(fancyhdr), 225(longtable), 261(soul), 90(supertabular), 256, 257(tabularx), 252\\*, 261(amsmath), 470, 479, 481(longtable), 261\languagehyphenmins (babel), 579, 586
numheadlines option (typearea), 205\{, 463, 475, 483, 498, 501, 525, 537{ syntax(BIBTEX), 761, 766–768, 769(makeindex), 660{} syntax, 80, 473, 474, 487, 507(xspace), 81\}, 463, 475, 483, 498, 501, 525, 537} syntax(BIBTEX), 761, 766–768, 769(makeindex), 660\^, 457(tipa), 406^ syntax(babel), shorthand character, 556(index), 681^letter syntax (babel), 556^| syntax (babel), 556~ (tilde)
multilingual aspects, 554
nonbreaking space, 550\~, 463(tipa), 406

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.986

986

Index of Commands and Concepts (Symbols–@)~ syntax, 554, 943\@, 80, 696(babel), shorthand character, 574(hhline), 266, 267~- syntax (babel), 554~-- syntax (babel), 554~--- syntax (babel), 554~letter syntax (babel), 554€ (euro symbol), 407–412\, 80\], 469, 503
error using, 895(amsmath), 469] syntax, 498, 537\‘, 241, 457(inputenc), 445(textcomp), 365(tipa), 406‘ syntax(babel), shorthand character, 555, 574(dvips), 626‘letter syntax (babel), 555\|, 498, 528(tipa), 406| syntax, 243, 498, 528(array), 244, 245–247, 249, 268(babel), shorthand character, 574(booktabs), 269(docstrip), 819(hhline), 266, 267(ltxdoc), 834(makeindex), 652, 658, 660(tabls), 269(tabularx), 251, 252(tabulary), 253, 254|( syntax (makeindex), 651, 652, 658, 659|) syntax (makeindex), 651, 652, 658, 659|see syntax (makeindex), 651, 653|| syntax, 243(booktabs), 269(hhline), 267
10pt option, 198, 881(amsmath), 479
11pt option, 16, 144, 198, 343
12pt option, 198
1 syntax (paralist), 133, 135, 137
8859-8 option (inputenc), 578
88591lat.csf ﬁle (bibtex8), 759
8r.enc ﬁle, 388, 420@@ syntax, 243, 246, 272, 528
error using, 905
in command names, 18, 843(BIBTEX), 761, 762, 764(makeindex), 652, 653, 658, 660

error using, 914@((( syntax (amscd), 488@))) syntax (amscd), 488@. syntax (amscd), 489@<<< syntax (amscd), 488@= syntax (amscd), 488, 489@>>> syntax (amscd), 488, 489@{} syntax, 225, 247, 248, 270, 272@AAA syntax (amscd), 488\@addtoreset, 14, 25, 112, 217, 485, 851, 852, 854\@beginparpenalty, 146\@biblabel, 692, 693(natbib), 693\@cite, 692\@dotsep, 51\@dottedtocline, 50, 51, 52, 54\@endparpenalty, 146\@evenfoot, 223\@evenhead, 223@firstcolumn boolean, 875\@float, 308\@gobble, 885\@idxitem, 679, 680(doc), 823\@ifpackagelater, 888\@ifpackageloaded, 888\@ifpackagewith, 888\@include, 20@inlabel boolean, 875\@itempenalty, 146\@listi, 144\@listii, 144\@listiii, 144\@makecaption, 307, 308\@makefigcaption (tlc), 308\@makefnmark, 113\@makefntext, 113, 114\@makeschapterhead, 679\@makewincaption (picinpar), 109\@mkboth, 222@newlist boolean, 875@noskipsec boolean, 875\@oddfoot, 223, 892\@oddhead, 223\@pnumwidth rigid length, 51, 52, 62@preamble BIBTEX command, 771, 808, 847(bibextract), 777\@ptsize, 198, 199\@removefromreset (remreset), 851, 852\@seccntformat, 26, 27\@secpenalty, 42, 937\@startsection, 27, 28, 29–31, 32, 287, 859
error using, 914
with ﬂoat barrier, 288

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.987

Index of Commands and Concepts (@–A)\@starttoc, 54, 55(notoccite), 698@string BIBTEX command, 769, 770(BibTexMng), 789(bibextract), 777(bibtool), 781\@tabacckludge, 445, 452\@tempboxa, 307, 308@tempswa boolean, 692, 875\@thefnmark, 113, 114\@tocrmarg, 51\@topcaptionfalse (supertabular), 257@twocolumn boolean, 680, 875@twoside boolean, 199, 875@VVV syntax (amscd), 488, 489@| syntax (amscd), 488

A
A syntax (paralist), 133, 135, 137
a syntax (paralist), 132, 133, 137
problems with, 133\a’, 241a0 option (crop), 213
a0paper key/option (geometry), 206
a0paper option, 196(typearea), 204

a1 option (crop), 213
a1paper key/option (geometry), 206
a2 option (crop), 213
a2paper key/option (geometry), 206
a3 option (crop), 213
a3paper key/option (geometry), 206
a4 option (crop), 213
a4 package, 199, 202
a4dutch package, 202
a4paper key/option (geometry), 206
a4paper option, 16, 195, 880(typearea), 204
a4wide package, 202
a5 option (crop), 213, 214
a5 package, 202
a5comb package, 202a5paper key/option (geometry), 206
a5paper option, 195(typearea), 204, 205
a6 option (crop), 213
a6paper key/option (geometry), 206, 209, 211
a6paper option (typearea), 204\a=, 241\a‘, 241abbreviations
in bibliographies, 769–771
of environments, 468
abbrv BIBTEX style, 692, 693, 767, 791, 792, 794, 806(bibtopic), 753, 754987

abbrvnat BIBTEX style (natbib), 685, 707, 710, 715, 791\above, 494
above option (placeins), 289\abovecaptionskip length, 307, 308, 312\abovedisplayshortskip length, 480, 481\abovedisplayskip length, 479, 480\aboverulesep rigid length (booktabs), 270
aboveskip key/option (caption), 311, 312, 318, 319\abovetopsep rigid length (booktabs), 270\abovewithdelims, 494\abs (tlc), 500, 501
abstract BIBTEX ﬁeld, 762, 791(BibTexMng), 789(printbib), 776
abstract BIBTEX style, 791
abstract env., 34\abstractname, 34(babel), 547
acadian option (babel), 543\accent, 330, 337, 353, 430, 452, 590
accented characters
OT1 encoding, 337
in command and environment names, 842
input encoding, 357, 358, 359–361
multilingual documents, 552\accentedsymbol (amsxtra), 467
accents
as superscripts, 467, 495
dottier, 494, 495
in bibliography database, 768, 769
in tables, 241, 242
math symbols, 529
accents package, 494, 965\accentset (accents), 494, 495\Acite (babel), 564\acite (babel), 564
acm BIBTEX style, 791\acro (tlc), 341
Acrobat Distiller program, 643
Acrobat Reader program, 78, 642\active@charchar (babel), 590
activeacute option (babel), 554, 556, 581
activegrave option (babel), 555, 581
actual keyword (makeindex), 660, 662\actualchar (doc), 822\acute, 529
acute accent (’), shorthand character, 556
Ada key value (listings), 170–172\add (tlc), 488
add.period$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808, 810\addcontentsline, 33, 46, 47, 48, 49, 52, 54, 680
problems with \include, 49(titleref), 77\adddialect (babel), 584, 585\addlanguage, 584

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.988

988

Index of Commands and Concepts (A)\addlinespace (booktabs), 271, 272\addpenalty, 43, 859, 860
output produced from, 937

address BIBTEX ﬁeld, 690, 717, 763, 765, 772, 779\AddThinSpaceBeforeFootnotes (babel), 565, 566\AddTo (jurabib), 723, 727, 733, 734, 735\addto (babel), 74, 589, 734\addtocontents, 46, 48, 49, 59
problems with \include, 49\addtocounter, 24, 852
error using, 906, 907(calc), 871
error using, 895\addtolength, 855, 872
error using, 907(calc), 871, 872
error using, 895\addvspace, 33, 48, 59, 61, 63, 64, 858, 859, 860
error using, 909, 910
output produced from, 937
adjust option (cite), 695\ADLdrawingmode (arydshln), 268\advance, 871\AE, 345, 457\ae, 458(tipa), 406
ae package, 356
affiliation BIBTEX ﬁeld (BibTexMng), 789
afm2tfm program, 979
afrikaans option (babel), 543, 585\afterpage (afterpage), 289, 295
afterpage package, 289
aftersave key (fancyvrb), 166, 167
agsm BIBTEX style(harvard), 700, 791, 792(natbib), 703–706, 708
agu BIBTEX style(bibentry), 711(natbib), 705, 706\Ahead (tlc), 45\aleph, 527
alg package, 168
algorithmic package, 168\aliasshorthand (babel), 548
align env. (amsmath), 469, 470, 475, 476, 477, 483, 485
adjusting with \minalignsep, 477
error using, 895, 904
interrupted, 479
align* env. (amsmath), 469, 493, 497
aligned env. (amsmath), 469, 477, 478, 479, 486, 898
adjusting with \minalignsep, 479
error using, 895, 897
alignment
document headings, 37alignment (cont.)
equationsgroups with alignment, 475
groups without alignment, 474, 475
multiple alignments, 475, 476, 477
multiple lines, no alignment, 471, 472
multiple lines, with alignment, 473, 474
on multiple lines, no alignment, 471, 472
on multiple lines, with alignment, 473, 474
tag placement, 469
mathematical typesetting, 505, 506, 507
tablesdecimal data, 272, 274, 275, 276
horizontal, 261
vertical, 246, 273, 274
tables of contents, 60, 61, 62
all key value(fancyvrb), 158(jurabib), 720, 721, 722, 723, 724, 734, 735\allcaps (tlc), 91, 92\allinethickness(eepicemu), 611(eepic), 609\allletters (tlc), 387\allowdisplaybreaks (amsmath), 468, 481\allowhyphens (babel), 590, 591
allowmove option (url), 94
allreversed key value (jurabib), 723, 738
alltt env. (alltt), 152
alltt package, 152
Almost European fonts, 356
almostfull option (textcomp), 364
Alph folio style, 216\Alph, 25, 33, 129, 130, 133, 852, 853
error using, 897(babel), 559, 560\alph, 130, 133, 852, 853
error using, 897(babel), 559, 560(perpage), 121alph folio style, 216\alpha, 392, 490, 501, 527
alpha BIBTEX style, 791, 792, 795, 806, 807, 810
key construction, 764, 768(biblist), 775
alphabet identiﬁers, 348, 349–351
alphabetical document headings, 25\Alphfinal (babel), 560
alpine option (ifsym), 405\AlsoImplementation (doc), 817, 820, 836\alsoname (babel), 547
altDescription env. (tlc), 149, 850\AltMacroFont (doc), 823
alwaysadjust option (paralist), 135, 136

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.989

Index of Commands and Concepts (A)\amalg, 530(mathptmx), unavailable with, 377
american option (babel), 543
American Mathematical Society (AMS), 467, 468
AMS (American Mathematical Society), 467, 468
amsalpha BIBTEX style, 791
amsart document class, 467, 701, 964
amsbook document class, 467, 701, 964
amscd package, 467, 488, 489
amsfonts package, 383, 385, 386, 467, 509
providing latexsym symbols, 464
AMS-LaTEX
accents as superscripts, 467
commutative diagrams, generating, 467
cross-reference numbers, 467
document classes, 467
documentation, 467
environment abbreviations, 468
fonts, 467, 468
fragile commands, 468
package options, 466
proof environment, 143, 144
sub-packages, 466, 467
text fragments, typesetting, 467
theorem-like structures, 138–144, 467
amsmath package, 83, 138, 465–488, 489, 490–508, 524,
535, 964
error using, 889
vs. standard LaTEX, 470, 471
amsmath.dtx ﬁle (amsmath), 471, 484
amsopn package, 466
amsplain BIBTEX style, 791
amsproc document class, 467, 964
amsrefs package, 968
amssymb package, 383, 385, 386, 392, 467, 509, 511,
524–537
providing latexsym symbols, 464
amssymb.sty ﬁle (amssymb), 529
AMS-TEX, 465, 466
amstext package, 467
amsthm package, 138–144, 467, 964
amsxport package, 968
amsxtra package, 467, 495\anchor (dingbat), 401\and (ifthen), 877
and key value (jurabib), 718
and keyword (BIBTEX), 767\andname (jurabib), 736
andothers keyword (BIBTEX), 768\angle (amssymb), 528
angle key (graphicx), 619, 622, 623
error using, 898
angle option (natbib), 706
annotate BIBTEX ﬁeld, 810, 811
annotate BIBTEX style, 791, 810, 811

989

annotating bibliographies, 721, 740, 741, 742
annotation BIBTEX style, 791, 810
annotatorfirstsep key/option (jurabib), 717, 723, 724
annotatorformat key/option (jurabib), 717, 733
annote BIBTEX ﬁeld, 765, 791, 810(custom-bib), 802(jurabib), 740, 742
annote BIBTEX style, 765
annote key/option (jurabib), 740, 741, 742
ansinew option (inputenc), 360, 669\answer (tlc), 828
ante key (lettrine), 101
any keyword (makeindex), 657
apa BIBTEX style, 791\Apageref (babel), 563\apageref (babel), 563
apalike BIBTEX style (apalike), 791, 792
apalike package, 692, 791
apalike2 BIBTEX style (apalike), 791\Appendix (tlc), 32, 33\appendix, 22, 32(tlc), 33\appendixname, 33, 34, 38(babel), 547
applemac option (inputenc), 360\approx, 532\approxeq (amssymb), 532
apy key (jurabib), 718\arabic, 25, 26, 130, 133, 417, 849, 851, 852, 853, 854
arabic folio style, 216
Arabic language, 591
Arabic numbers, document headings, 25\arc(curves), 611(eepicemu), 611(eepic), 610\arccos, 500\arcctg (babel), 564\arch (babel), 564
arcs, drawing, 610\arcsin, 500\arctan, 500\arctg (babel), 564\Aref (babel), 563\aref (babel), 563\arg, 500
arg_close keyword (makeindex), 660
arg_open keyword (makeindex), 660
arguments, see also keys
optional, 845, 850
restrictions, 845, 846, 894
typed text in, 165, 166, 167, 168
unavailable, 848
arithmetic calculations (calc), 871, 872
ark10.mf ﬁle (dingbat), 400

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990

Armenian language, 592
array env., 104, 240, 242, 243, 247, 277, 470, 485–487,
489, 490, 863
error using, 901, 904, 905
style parameters, 243(array), 246–248, 273, 274(delarray), 489(tabls), 269
array package, 243–251, 280–282, 489
combined with arydshln, 267
combined with booktabs, 270
combined with color, 264
combined with supertabular, 256
incompatible with tabls, 269\arraybackslash(array), 247, 249(tabularx), 251, 252\arraycolsep rigid length, 243, 247(amsmath), 487\arraylinesep rigid length (tabls), 269\arrayrulecolor (colortbl), 265\arrayrulewidth rigid length, 243, 250, 266, 267(hhline), 267
arrays, delimiters surrounding, 489\arraystretch, 243, 244, 267, 268, 269
arrow extensions, math symbols, 535\arrowlength (pspicture), 640, 641\Arrownot (stmaryrd), 535\arrownot (stmaryrd), 533, 535
arrows env. (tlc), 181
arrows, math symbols
decorated, 490
extensions, 535
negated, 534
standard, 534\Arrowvert, 498, 528\arrowvert, 498, 528
art11.clo ﬁle, 16
article BIBTEX entry type, 690, 763, 770(jurabib), 719
article document class, 6, 13, 115, 120, 147, 195, 223, 467,
679, 774
footnote numbering, 112
heading commands, 22, 23, 25, 51
replacement for, 236, 237
arydshln package, 267, 268\Asbuk (babel), 559\asbuk (babel), 559
ascii option (inputenc), 360, 925\Ask (docstrip), 827, 828\askforoverwritefalse (docstrip), 828\askforoverwritetrue (docstrip), 828
askinclude package, 19\askonceonly (docstrip), 828\AskOptions (optional), 21

Index of Commands and Concepts (A)asparadesc env. (paralist), 136, 138
asparaenum env. (paralist), 133
asparaitem env. (paralist), 135\ast, 495, 530
asterisk (*) error messages, 894
astron BIBTEX style, 791
asymmetric key/option (geometry), 208, 209
asymmetrical page layout, 208, 209\asymp, 532\AtBeginDelayedFloats (endﬂoat), 290\AtBeginDocument, 422, 835, 836, 879, 883, 884\AtBeginFigures (endﬂoat), 290\AtBeginTables (endﬂoat), 290\AtEndDocument, 216, 836, 879, 883\AtEndOfClass, 879, 883, 886, 887\AtEndOfPackage, 879, 883\AtForty (marvosym), 401\athnum(athnum), 562(babel), 562\atop, 494\atopwithdelims, 494
australian option (babel), 543
austrian option (babel), 543, 546, 734\author, warning using, 925
author BIBTEX ﬁeld, 690, 732, 763–765, 766–769, 772(jurabib), 717, 718
author index, generating, 681
author-date citations, 698–711, see also citation systems
author information missing, 708
author list only with ﬁrst citation, 704, 705
author-number, switching to, 714
authors on single line, 706
customizing, bibliography, 707
customizing, citations, 705, 706
deﬁnition, 684
electronic publications, 710
forcing, 708, 709
full citations in running text, 710, 711
history of, 699–983
indexing citations automatically, 709
multiple citations, 703, 704
number-only, switching to, 714
short-title format, combining, 732, 733
styles supported, 710
year information missing, 708
author-number citations, 712, see also citation systems
compressing citations, 714
customizing citations, 715
deﬁnition, 685
description, 712
sort order, 714
authordate1 BIBTEX style (authordate1-4), 700, 791
authordate1-4 package, 700, 791
authordate2 BIBTEX style (authordate1-4), 700, 791

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.991

Index of Commands and Concepts (A–B)

authordate3 BIBTEX style (authordate1-4), 700, 791
authordate4 BIBTEX style (authordate1-4), 700, 791
authorformat key/option (jurabib), 718, 719, 720, 724,
729, 730, 732, 733, 735–737, 738
authors, bibliographies
gender, 734, 735, 742
information ﬁeld, 743
information missing, 708
list on single line, 706
list only with ﬁrst citation, 704, 705
list separator, 736, 738
authoryear option (natbib), 708, 709, 714
auto key value (fancyvrb), 159, 164
auto-completion, page layout, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211
autodinglist env. (pifont), 380
automatic indexing, disabling
doc package, 817
ltxdoc class, 836.aux ﬁle extension, 7, 8, 18, 19, 130, 687–689, 691, 745,
746, 793(BIBTEX), 758, 793(aux2bib), 775(bib2html), 776(bibtopic), 754(chapterbib), 747(citetags), 778(footmisc), 116(index), 681(longtable), 259(mparhack), 127(multibib), 756(perpage), 121
aux2bib program, 775, 787
auxiliary ﬁles, 7, 8
avant package, 371, 373
Avant Garde Gothic font, 374
awk program, 775, 778\Az (babel), 563\az (babel), 563

B\b, 452, 458
b syntax(array), 244, 245(delarray), 489(hhline), 266, 267
b0 option (crop), 213
b0paper key/option (geometry), 206
b1 option (crop), 213
b1paper key/option (geometry), 206
b2 option (crop), 213
b2paper key/option (geometry), 206
b3 option (crop), 213
b3paper key/option (geometry), 206
b4 option (crop), 213991

b4paper key/option (geometry), 206
b5 option (crop), 213
b5paper key/option (geometry), 206b5paper option, 195(typearea), 204

b6 option (crop), 213
b6paper key/option (geometry), 206
b6paper option (typearea), 204ba package, 521
babel package, 539, 541, 542–591, 701, 733, 749, 915
description, 542
error using, 889, 903, 906, 911, 914, 915
hyphenation in multiple languages, 580, 581
language deﬁnition ﬁles
adding deﬁnitions to, 589
copyright information, 582
deﬁnition, 579
documentation driver, 583
documentation initialization, 583
hyphenation patterns, adjusting, 586
language identiﬁcation, 582
languages and dialects, deﬁning, 584, 585
license information, 582
punctuation, special cases, 591
release information, 583
shorthands, 589–591
structure, 582–591
translating language-dependent strings, 586
language options, 543
language-dependent strings, 547, 549–551, 579, 586
package ﬁle, 581
user interface, 543–578
warning using, 931
babel package, language options
encoding languages and fonts, 567, 577
OT1, 566
T1, 566
T2A, 571
T2B, 573
T2C, 573
language-speciﬁc commands, 558–564
layout considerations, 564–566
shorthands, 550–558
translations, 550, 551
babel.def ﬁle (babel), 579
babel.sty ﬁle (babel), 581
back reference information, bibliographies, 742\backepsilon (amssymb), 535
background ﬁll, 157, 158\backmatter, 22\backprime (amssymb), 528
backref option (hyperref), 78\backsim (amssymb), 532\backsimeq (amssymb), 532\backslash, 498, 528

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.992

992

backward compatibility, 463, 464
badness rating, line breaks, 859
bahasa option (babel), 543
balancing columns, 187
balancingshow option (multicol), 188\balpha (tlc), 512
bang package, 592\bar, 529(bar), 612, 613
bar package, 612
bar charts, 612, 613
barenv env. (bar), 612, 613\baro (stmaryrd), 530\barwedge (amssymb), 530\BaseDirectory (docstrip), 831, 832, 914
baseline key (fancyvrb), 164\baselineskip length, 106, 107, 108, 197, 198, 234, 857,
866, 936, 937, 938
adjusting the leading, 373(ccfonts), 384(geometry), 207(typearea), 204(yfonts), 395\baselinestretch, 107, 108(setspace), 107baselinestretch key (fancyvrb), 159
basicstyle key (listings), 170
Baskerville font in math and text, 520
basque option (babel), 543\batchinput (docstrip), 829\batchmode, 944
bb key (graphicx), 618, 619, 620, 621\Bbbk (amssymb), 527
bbding package, 403.bbl ﬁle extension, 8, 688, 689, 745, 746, 793(BibTexMng), 789(BIBTEX), 746, 771, 793, 806, 808, 809(bibentry), 711(chapterbib), 749(jurabib), 726\bbl@activate (babel), 589, 590\bbl@activatechar (babel), 590\bbl@allowhyphens (babel), 590\bbl@deactivate (babel), 589, 590\bbl@declare@ttribute (babel), 585
bbllx key (graphicx), 619
bblly key (graphicx), 619
bblopts.cfg ﬁle (babel), 581
bbs BIBTEX style, 791\bbslash (stmaryrd), 530
bburx key (graphicx), 619
bbury key (graphicx), 619
Bcenter env. (fancybox), 599, 600\bcline (tlc), 265
BCORval option (typearea), 205

Index of Commands and Concepts (B)Bdescription env. (fancybox), 600\because (amssymb), 535\begin, error using, 895, 896, 899\begingroup, 504, 896, 898, 917, 921
error using, 899, 906

below option (placeins), 58, 289\belowbottomsep rigid length (booktabs), 270\belowcaptionskip length, 307, 308, 312\belowdisplayshortskip length, 480\belowdisplayskip length, 479, 480\belowrulesep rigid length (booktabs), 270
belowskip key/option (caption), 312
Benumerate env. (fancybox), 600
Beqnarray env. (fancybox), 600
Beqnarray* env. (fancybox), 600\beta, 527(fourier), 392, 393\beth (amssymb), 527
beton package, 384, 397\between (amssymb), 535
Bèzier curves, see epic package; eepic package\bf, 328, 347
used in math, 349, 464(custom-bib), 803
bf key value(caption), 301, 306, 310, 311, 313, 324(subﬁg), 316
bf option (titlesec), 37\bfdefault, 346, 347, 438
bfitemize env. (tlc), 345
Bflushleft env. (fancybox), 599, 600
Bflushright env. (fancybox), 599, 600\bfseries, 340, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 848
used in math, 348, 350(ulem), replaced by \uwave, 87
bfseries env., 338\bga (tlc), 468\bgroup, 921\bhline (tlc), 265.bib ﬁle extension, 8, 688, 689(BIBTEX), 762, 764, 766, 769, 770, 773, 776, 806, 809\cite in, 773(aux2bib), 775(bibextract), 778(bibtool), 782
string expansion, 781(bibulus), 760(citeﬁnd), 778(makebib), 776(multibib), 755
bib.html ﬁle (bib2html), 776
bib2html program, 776, 783\bibAnnotePath (jurabib), 741\bibansep (jurabib), 738\bibapifont (jurabib), 737

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.993

Index of Commands and Concepts (B)\bibatsep (jurabib), 738\bibauthormultiple (jurabib), 740\bibbdsep (jurabib), 738\bibbfsasep (jurabib), 738\bibbfsesep (jurabib), 738\bibbstasep (jurabib), 738\bibbstesep (jurabib), 738\bibbtasep (jurabib), 738\bibbtesep (jurabib), 738\bibbtfont (jurabib), 737
bibclean program, 777, 778, 789, 964\bibcolumnsep (jurabib), 739\bibdata, 689(chapterbib), 747\bibeansep (jurabib), 738\bibefnfont (jurabib), 737\bibelnfont (jurabib), 737\bibentry (bibentry), 711
bibentry key value (jurabib), 738
bibentry package, 710, 711
bibextract program, 777, 778\bibfnfont (jurabib), 737\bibfont (natbib), 707, 715
bibformat key/option (jurabib), 735, 738, 739, 740, 797\bibgerman (jurabib), 734\bibhang rigid length (natbib), 707, 715
problem using, 715\bibidemPfname (jurabib), 735\bibidempfname (jurabib), 735\bibidemPmname (jurabib), 735\bibidempmname (jurabib), 735\bibidemPnname (jurabib), 735\bibidempnname (jurabib), 735\bibidemSfname (jurabib), 735\bibidemsfname (jurabib), 735\bibidemSmname (jurabib), 735, 740\bibidemsmname (jurabib), 735\bibidemSnname (jurabib), 735\bibidemsnname (jurabib), 735\bibindent rigid length, 693\bibitem, 686, 687, 691, 693, 698, 699, 745, 918
error using, 894
warning using, 928(BIBTEX), 764, 806(bibentry), 711(chicago), 699(harvard), 700(jurabib), 699, 716, 742(natbib), 701, 702, 709, 714(showkeys), 68\bibjtfont (jurabib), 737\bibjtsep (jurabib), 738
BibKeeper program, 789
bibkey program, 775
biblabel option (cite), 697

993\bibleftcolumn (jurabib), 739\bibleftcolumnadjust (jurabib), 739
biblikecite key/option (jurabib), 737
bibliographies, see also BIBTEX; citations; database format,
bibliographies; database management tools,
bibliographies
BIBTEX variants, 758–761
annotating, 721, 740, 741, 742
author-date citations, 707
authors
gender, 734, 735, 742
information ﬁeld, 743
information missing, 708
list on single line, 706
list only with ﬁrst citation, 704, 705
list separator, 736, 738
name, formatting, 798–983
back reference information, 742
citation input ﬁle, creating, 687–689
citationsauthor-date, 707
footnotes, 726, 727, 728
in captions, 697
in headings, 697
indexing automatically, 709, 720, 721
citations, sort orderauthor-number citation system, 714
number-only citation systems, 693, 694, 695, 714
short-title citation system, 743
collections, 742
color, 695
column layout, 739
compressing citations, 714
conﬁguration ﬁles, external, 741
cross-references, 732
customizing
author-date citation system, 707
short-title citation system, 736, 737, 738,
739–741
Cyrillic alphabet, 573
database format, 761–773
database management tools, 774–789
description, 757, 758
dissertation year, 742
DOI, 710
edition information, 742
editor information, 742
EID, 710
electronic publications, 710
endnote citations, 726, 727, 728
fonts, 736, 737
footnote citations, 726, 727, 728
founder information, 742
gender information, 734, 735, 742
in tables of contents, 48

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.994

994

bibliographies (cont.)
indentation, 738, 739
input ﬁle, creating, 687–689
Internet resources, 773, 774
ISBN, 710
ISSN, 710
keywords, associating with database entries, 689
last update ﬁeld, 743
law support, 743, 744, 745
line breaks, 694
multi-language support, 733, 734, 735
multiplebibtopic package, 753, 754, 755
bibunits package, 749, 750–752, 753
by arbitrary unit, 749, 750–752, 753
by chapter, 747, 748, 749
by topic, separate citation commands, 755, 756
by topic, separate database ﬁles, 753, 754, 755
chapterbib package, 747, 748, 749
citation systems, 745–756
description, 745, 746
multibib package, 755, 756
package comparisons, 746
per included ﬁle, 747, 748, 749
online resources, 773, 774
page boundaries, ignoring, 729
page total ﬁeld, 743
parentheses
number-only citation systems, 695
short-title citation system, 735
pre-notes, 721
programs
BIBTEX++, 760
BIBTEX8, 759
8-bit version, 759
bibulus, 760
Java version, 760
MlBIBTEX, 761
multilingual version, 761
perl version, 760
XML aware, 760
punctuation
number-only citation systems, 694, 696, 697
short-title citation system, 738
short-title citations, 736, 737, 738, 739–741
sort orderauthor-number citation system, 714
number-only citation systems, 693, 694, 695, 714
short-title citation system, 743
style ﬁlescitation scheme, selecting, 800, 801
creating, 798–804
description, 790
editing, 805–812
extensions supported, determining, 802, 803

Index of Commands and Concepts (B)bibliographies (cont.)ﬁelds, adding new, 810, 811
formatting, specifying, 803, 804
initializing the system, 799, 800
list of, 791–793
modifying, 805–812
multi-language support, adding, 811, 812
style language, 805–812
style language
blanks, 805
built-in functions, 805, 807, 808
case changes, disabling, 809, 810
commands, 805, 807, 808
comment character, 761
entry variables, 805
ﬁeld variables, 805
ﬁelds, adding new, 810, 811
global variables, 805
multi-language support, adding, 811, 812
process ﬂow, 806–809
sort order, 806
style ﬁles, 805–812
variables, types of, 805
titlesformats, 719, 720
information ﬁeld, 743
mapping short to full, 721, 722, 723
translated works, 742, 743
URLs, 710, 742, 743
volume title, 743
year information missing, 708\bibliography, 685, 688, 689, 692, 693, 745, 770, 778
as used in the examples, 691(bibentry), 711(biblist), 774, 775(bibtopic), 753(bibunits), 750, 751(chapterbib), 747, 748, 749(jurabib), 723, 726(multibib), 756(natbib), 709
bibliography database ﬁles, 8bibliography input ﬁle, creating (BIBTEX), 687–689
bibliography keywords, associating with database entries,
689
bibliography style ﬁles, 8\bibliography* (bibunits), 751, 752\bibliographytype (multibib), 755\bibliographylatex (tlc), 756\bibliographystyle, 688, 745, 778, 793(biblist), 774, 775(bibtopic), 755(bibunits), 750, 751(chapterbib), 747, 748(jurabib), 717–721, 723–741

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.995

Index of Commands and Concepts (B)\bibliographystyle (cont.)(multibib), 756(natbib), 705, 714\bibliographystyle* (bibunits), 751, 752\bibliographystyletype (multibib), 756\bibliographystylelatex (tlc), 756\bibliographyunit (bibunits), 751, 752
biblist package, 774, 775\biblnfont (jurabib), 737\bibname, 34, 748, 749(babel), 547, 585(chapterbib), 749\bibnotcited (jurabib), 723\bibnumfmt (natbib), 715\bibpreamble (natbib), 707, 715\bibpunct (natbib), 706, 714\bibrightcolumn (jurabib), 739\bibrightcolumnadjust (jurabib), 739\bibslanguage (jurabib), 733\bibsall (jurabib), 733, 734\bibsection (natbib), 707, 715\bibsenglish (jurabib), 734, 735\bibsep length (natbib), 707, 715\bibsgerman (jurabib), 734\bibstyle, 689(chapterbib), 747\bibstyle@style (natbib), 706
BIBTEX program, 761–773, 790–812
Cyrillic alphabet, 573
multilingual documents, 573
BIBTEX++ program, 760
bibtex8 program, 759
BibTexMng program, 789\bibtfont (jurabib), 737
bibtool program, xxvi, 778–783, 787, 789, 978bibtopic package, 746, 753–755
compatibility matrix, 746\bibtotalpagesname (jurabib), 743
bibulus program, 760
bibulus.dtd ﬁle (bibulus), 760
bibunit env. (bibunits), 750, 751, 752
bibunits package, xxvii, 746, 749–753
compatibility matrix, 746
incompatible with bibtopic, 754\Bicycle (marvosym), 401\Big, 489, 504
error using, 905\big, 504
error using, 905
big option (titlesec), 37
big-g delimiters, 504\bigbox (stmaryrd), 536\bigcap, 536\bigcirc, 531\bigcup, 475, 536

995\bigcurlyvee (stmaryrd), 536\bigcurlywedge (stmaryrd), 536
bigfoot package, 117, 122\Bigg, 504
error using, 905\bigg, 504
error using, 905\Biggl, 483, 504, 511
error using, 905\biggl, 472, 474, 504, 510, 511
error using, 905\Biggm, 504
error using, 905\biggm, 504
error using, 905\Biggr, 483, 504, 511
error using, 905\biggr, 472, 474, 504, 510, 511
error using, 905\biginterleave (stmaryrd), 536\Bigl, 504, 511, 526
error using, 905\bigl, 504, 511
error using, 905\Bigm, 504
error using, 905\bigm, 504
error using, 905\bignplus (stmaryrd), 536\bigodot, 536\bigoplus, 491, 536\bigotimes, 491, 536\bigparallel (stmaryrd), 536\Bigr, 504, 511, 526
error using, 905\bigr, 504, 511
error using, 905\bigskip, 857\bigskipamount length, 261, 857\bigsqcap (stmaryrd), 536\bigsqcup, 536\bigstar (amssymb), 528\bigstrutjot rigid length (multirow), 273\bigtriangledown, 530, 536(stmaryrd), 536\bigtriangleup, 530, 536(stmaryrd), 536\biguplus, 536\bigvee, 536\bigwedge, 536\binampersand (stmaryrd), 537
binary operator symbols, 529
bind option (tlc), 886, 887
binding, and the inner margin, 207
bindingoffset key/option (geometry), 207, 209

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.996

996\bindnasrepma (stmaryrd), 537\binom (amsmath), 390, 391, 493, 494
Bitemize env. (fancybox), 600
Bitstream Charter font, 374
in math and text, 520
Bjarne option (fncychap), 34
bk11.clo ﬁle, 16Blackboard Bold alphabet, 378, 509, 519\blacklozenge (amssymb), 528\blacksquare (amssymb), 528\blacktriangle (amssymb), 528\blacktriangledown (amssymb), 528\blacktriangleleft (amssymb), 533\blacktriangleright (amssymb), 533
BLANK PAGE on generated pages, 236
blanksbibliography styles, 805
displaying, 160, 161
indexes, 650, 655, 666, 669.blg ﬁle extension, 8(BIBTEX), 688
block key (titlesec), 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44\bluefbox (tlc), 617\bm (bm), 352, 377, 378, 504, 510, 511, 512, 513
bm package, 510–513
error using, 912
problems with fourier, 393
problems with mathptmx, 377
bmargin key/option (geometry), 208
Bmatrix env. (amsmath), 486
bmatrix env. (amsmath), 486\bmdefine (bm), 510, 511, 512\bmod, 492, 493\bneg (tlc), 528
body key/option (geometry), 211body area, 207body font, 338, 339
bold fonts
description, 334
in formulas, 510–512, 513\boldmath, 352, 511(bm), 513
(fourier), 393(mathpazo), 378(mathptmx), 377
boldsans option (ccfonts), 384, 515\boldsymbol (amsmath), 510
book BIBTEX entry type, 690, 717, 763, 772(jurabib), 743
book document class, 6, 13, 22, 115, 120, 195, 216, 223,
467, 679
footnote numbering, 112
heading commands, 22, 23, 51
replacement for, 236, 237
booklet BIBTEX entry type, 763

Index of Commands and Concepts (B)bookman package, 205, 371
Bookman font, 374
books, see documents
booktabs package, 269–272
booktitle BIBTEX ﬁeld, 690, 737, 742, 763, 765, 772
booktitleaddon BIBTEX ﬁeld (jurabib), 742\boolean (ifthen), 199, 680, 692, 875, 886
borders, see boxes; frames\born (tlc), 367\bot, 528
\botfigrule, 285\bothIfFirst (caption), 313\bothIfSecond (caption), 313, 314\botmark, 218, 221\botrule (booktabs), 270
bottom key value(caption), 312(subﬁg), 317, 318
bottom key/option (geometry), 208
bottom option (footmisc), 120\bottomfraction, 284, 286, 287
bottomline key value (fancyvrb), 158, 159
bottomnumber counter, 284\bottomrule (booktabs), 270, 272\bottomtitlespace (titlesec), 40\bottoncaption (supertabular), 257
bounding box comments, 615\bowtie, 535\Box (latexsym), 464\boxast (stmaryrd), 530\boxbar (stmaryrd), 530\boxbox (stmaryrd), 530\boxbslash (stmaryrd), 530\boxcircle (stmaryrd), 530\boxdot (amssymb), 530\boxed (amsmath), 491
boxed key(ﬂoat), 292, 293, 294, 309, 311(rotﬂoat), 298
boxedminipage env.
(boxedminipage), 595, 869(tlc), 870
boxedminipage package, 595\boxempty (stmaryrd), 530
boxes, see also frames; lines (graphic)color, troubleshooting, 870
description, 860
displaying contents, 943
double border, 597
LR boxes, 860–862
manipulating, 868–870
math symbols, 530
named, creating, 868, 869, 870
ornamental, 596–600
oval, 596

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.997

Index of Commands and Concepts (B–C)

boxes (cont.)
paragraph boxes, 860, 862, 863–866
rounded corners, 596, 597
rule boxes, 860, 866–868
troubleshooting, 943
types of, 860
with frames, 595
with shadows, 595–597
boxingformulas, 491, 600
lists; paragraphs, 600
numbers in document headings, 26
small caps, 563
typed text, 164\boxlength (picins), 305\boxminus (amssymb), 530\boxplus (amssymb), 530\boxslash (stmaryrd), 530\boxtimes (amssymb), 530
boxwidth key (fancyvrb), 164\bpi (tlc), 512
braces, omitting, 844
braces.rsc ﬁle (bibtool), 780\bracevert, 498, 528
brazil option (babel), 543
brazilian option (babel), 543
breakall option (truncate), 233
breakautoindent key (listings), 173
breakindent key (listings), 173
breaklines key (listings), 173
breaksbefore document headings, 42
columnindexes, 680
manually produced, 188, 189
linebadness rating, 859
bibliographies, 694
code listings, 172, 173
computer code, 172, 173
document headings, 31
in citations, 694
in tables, 247
in URL, 93
number-only citations, 694
second-last line, 849, 850
tables, 247
page, see also space parameters
badness rating, 859
equations, 479–481
indexes, 680
multipage tables, 257
page layout, 234, 235
troubleshooting, 935–939

997

breaks (cont.)
paragraph algorithm
adjusting, 849, 850
second-last line, 849, 850
tracing, 940–943
paragraph, troubleshooting, 939–943
part
creating with ltxdoc class, 835
creating with doc package, 816
printing, 816, 835
breakwords option (truncate), 233
breqn package, 470, 968
breton option (babel), 543\breve, 529
british option (babel), 543, 550\bs (tlc), 654\bsc (babel), 563\bslash (doc), 821.bst ﬁle extension, 8(BIBTEX), 688, 689, 979(custom-bib), 798, 799, 802, 804(natbib), 708
btauxfile counter (bibtopic), 754\btPrintAll (bibtopic), 753\btPrintCited (bibtopic), 753, 754, 755\btPrintNotCited (bibtopic), 753
btSect env. (bibtopic), 753, 754, 755
btUnit env. (bibtopic), 754
btxbst.doc ﬁle (BIBTEX), 806, 809
bunum.aux ﬁle (bibunits), 750
buffer size errors, 917
built-in functions, bibliographies, 805, 807, 808
bulgarian option (babel), 543, 550, 558, 568\bullet, 531, 549\Bumpeq (amssymb), 532\bumpeq (amssymb), 532
bundle env. (ecltree), 612\BUseVerbatim (fancyvrb), 167
BVerbatim env. (fancyvrb), 164\BVerbatim* (fancyvrb), 164\BVerbatimInput (fancyvrb), 163, 164\BVerbatimInput* (fancyvrb), 164
bychapter folio style (chappg), 217\bye (nfssfont.tex), 369

C
C key value (listings), 170, 171
C syntax(fancyhdr), 225, 226–228(tabulary), 253, 254(tlc), 248\c, 452, 458
c syntax, 243, 244, 245(array), 249, 250(tabulary), 254

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.998

998

Index of Commands and Concepts (C)c5paper option (typearea), 204\caption (cont.)

calc package, 871, 872
combined with geometry, 210
error using, 889, 895
loaded by jurabib, 739
calculations, 871, 872
calcwidth option (titlesec), 41, 42
call.type$ BIBTEX built-in function, 806, 808, 809\calQ (tlc), 501
cam option (crop), 212, 213
camel package, xxvi, 681, 743–745, 965
camel.ist ﬁle (makeindex), 745
canadian option (babel), 543
canadien option (babel), 543\Cancer (marvosym), 401\Cap (amssymb), 530\cap, 530
capital lettersat start of paragraph, see drop caps
document headings, 25
drop caps, 99, 100, 101
small caps
description, 334
French names, 563
in headings, 341\capitalacute (textcomp), 363, 458\capitalbreve (textcomp), 89, 363\capitalcaron (textcomp), 363, 458\capitalcedilla (textcomp), 363\capitalcircumflex (textcomp), 363\capitaldieresis (textcomp), 363, 458\capitaldotaccent (textcomp), 363\capitalgrave (textcomp), 89, 363, 365, 458\capitalhungarumlaut (textcomp), 363
capitalization rules, bibliographies, 786\capitalmacron (textcomp), 363, 458\capitalnewtie (textcomp), 363\capitalogonek (textcomp), 363, 458\capitalring (textcomp), 363, 458\capitaltie (textcomp), 363\capitaltilde (textcomp), 363, 458\caps (soul), 88, 89, 91, 92\capsdef (soul), 91, 92
capsdefault option (soul), 92\capsreset (soul), 92\capssave (soul), 92\capsselect (soul), 92
captcont package, 314\caption, 46, 47, 52, 296, 306, 307, 312, 746
cross-reference to, 67
error using, 307, 893, 897
justiﬁcation in, 104(caption), 262, 309–311, 313, 314, 315, 321(ﬂoat), 293, 294(ﬂtpage), 326(longtable), 259, 262(picins), 305(rotating), 297(sidecap), 324, 325(subﬁg), 316, 321(subﬂoat), 322(supertabular), 262(threeparttable), 278, 279(titleref), 76(wrapﬁg), 300, 301
caption key (listings), 174
caption package, xxvi, 295, 296, 308–315, 316, 323
combined with picins, 306
combined with sidecap, 323\caption*(caption), 315(longtable), 262(subﬁg), 321
caption2 package, 308, 315
CaptionAfterwards option (ﬂtpage), 325
CaptionBefore option (ﬂtpage), 325\captionof (caption), 296
captionpos key (listings), 174
captions
bibliographic citations in, 697
ﬂoats, see ﬂoats, captions
multipage tables, 257, 262
typed text, 174\captionslanguage (babel), 579, 587, 588\captionsetup(caption), 312, 314(subﬁg), 316, 317, 318, 319, 321
captionskip key/option (subﬁg), 317, 318, 319, 321\captionsrussian (babel), 589
caret (^), shorthand character, 556\carriagereturn (dingbat), 401case changes, disabling in bibliographies, 809, 810
case sensitivity
bibliographies, 762
indexes, 650
cases env. (amsmath), 484, 486, 506
error using, 904, 907
catalan option (babel), 543, 550, 552, 555
catalan.ldf ﬁle (babel), 581\catcode, 94, 344, 548, 574, 590\cb (tlc), 605\cbcolor (changebar), 191\cbdelete (changebar), 190, 191
cbe BIBTEX style, 791\cbend (changebar), 189, 190, 191\cbinput (chapterbib), 747\cbstart (changebar), 189, 190, 191
cbunit env. (chapterbib), 747
ccfonts package, 383–385, 399, 515

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.999

Index of Commands and Concepts (C)\ccname (babel), 547
CD env. (amscd), 467, 488, 489\cd (tlc), 605, 606
CD-ROM, CTAN, 948, 949\cdashline (arydshln), 267\cdot, 275, 475, 478, 500, 531\cdots, 487, 496, 536, 845, 846, 932
cell BIBTEX style (jmb), 791\cellcolor (colortbl), 265
Center env. (ragged2e), 105center env., 104, 146, 848(ragged2e), 105center option(crop), 213(titlesec), 37
centerbody option (sidecap), 323\centerdot (amssymb), 531
centered paragraphs, 104centerfirst key value (caption), 311
Centering key value (caption), 311\Centering (ragged2e), 105\centering, 104, 371, 861
in headings, 31(array), in tables, 247, 249, 250(multirow), in tables, 274(ragged2e), 105centering key value (caption), 311
centering key/option (geometry), 208\CenteringLeftskip length (ragged2e), 106\CenteringParfillskip length (ragged2e), 106\CenteringParindent rigid length (ragged2e), 106\CenteringRightskip length (ragged2e), 106
centerlast key value (caption), 301, 311\centerline, 307
centertags option (amsmath), 473\cf (tlc), 488.cfg ﬁle extension, 8, 430, 431, 829(babel), 581, 588, 589, 590(caption), 314(color), 907(docstrip), 830, 831, 832, 914(endﬂoat), 291(euro), 97(graphics), 614, 907(jurabib), 741(ltxdoc), 835(natbib), 706, 709(paralist), 138(subﬁg), 321(textcomp), 367(typearea), 203
cfgguide.tex ﬁle, 430, 431\cfoot (fancyhdr), 221, 224, 225, 231, 232, 598\cfrac (amsmath), 490\ch (babel), 564

999

Chaikin’s curves, 610
chams package, 521
chancery package, 371
change history, creating
doc package, 817
ltxdoc class, 836
change.case$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808, 809, 810, 812
changebar env. (changebar), 189, 190, 191
changebar package, 189–191
changebargrey counter (changebar), 190changebars, see revision bars
\changebarsep rigid length (changebar), 190, 191\changebarwidth rigid length (changebar), 190\changes (doc), 817, 823\chapnumfont (quotchap), 35
chappg package, 216, 217\chappgsep (chappg), 217\chapter, 22, 23, 24, 25, 32, 34, 218, 223, 229
adding space in .lof and .lot, 48
cross-reference to, 66
producing unwanted page number, 222, 230(bibunits), 751(chappg), 217(chapterbib), 748(fncychap), 34, 35(minitoc), partial contents for, 56(quotchap), 35, 36(titlesec), 38, 40, 44(titletoc), partial contents for, 64
chapter BIBTEX ﬁeld, 763, 765
chapter counter, 24, 25, 219, 851
numbered within parts, 25
chapter key value (jurabib), 724, 731\chapter*, 23, 222, 680, 707, 747
listed in TOC, 47
chapterbib package, 701, 707, 746, 747–749, 771
combined with babel, 749
compatibility matrix, 746
incompatible with bibtopic, 754\chapterheadendvskip (quotchap), 35\chapterheadstartvskip (quotchap), 35, 36\chaptermark, 219, 222, 748(fancyhdr), 229\chaptername, 34, 38, 219(babel), 545, 547\chapterpagestyle (KOMA), 230\chaptertitlename (titlesec), 38
character sets, multilingual documents, 541\CharacterTable (doc), 820
charter option (quotchap), 35
charter package, 371
Charter font, 374, 520\chead (fancyhdr), 224, 225, 231, 232\check, 529
check.rule function (bibtool), 781

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1000

1000\CheckCommand, 847, 883\CheckCommand*, 847\CheckModules (doc), 820\CheckSum (doc), 820
chemical diagrams, 613\chi, 527
chicago BIBTEX style(chicago), 684, 685, 699, 700(natbib), 705, 706, 708, 796
chicago package, 692, 699, 700
chicagoa BIBTEX style (chicago), 700
Chinese, 592
chmath package, 521
chr.to.int$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808\chunk (ecltree), 612\circ, 483, 531, 631\circeq (amssymb), 532\circle, 607, 608
warning using, 926(eepicemu), 611(eepic), 608, 609, 610(epic), 608(pspicture), 639, 640, 641(texpicture), 640\circle*, 607, 608(eepicemu), 611(eepic), 608, 609, 610(epic), 608(pspicture), 639, 640(texpicture), 640\circlearrowleft (amssymb), 534\circlearrowright (amssymb), 534\circledast (amssymb), 531\circledcirc (amssymb), 531\circleddash (amssymb), 531\circledS (amssymb), 527
circlesdrawing, 610
ﬁlling, 610, 611
math symbols, 531
Citation env. (tlc), 848, 849\citation, 689, 745, 750, 781(notoccite), 698
citation systems
author-date, 698–711
author information missing, 708
author list only with ﬁrst citation, 704, 705
author-number, switching to, 714
authors on single line, 706
customizing, bibliography, 707
customizing, citations, 705, 706
deﬁnition, 684
electronic publications, 710
forcing, 708, 709
full citations in running text, 710, 711

Index of Commands and Concepts (C)citation systems (cont.)
history of, 699–983
indexing citations automatically, 709
multiple citations, 703, 704
number-only, switching to, 714
short-title format, combining, 732, 733
styles supported, 710
year information missing, 708
author-number, 712
compressing citations, 714
customizing citations, 715
deﬁnition, 685
description, 712
sort order, 714
Harvard, 684, 689
number-only, 691–698
captions, 697
color, 695
compressing citations, 714
customizing citations, 692, 693, 694, 695
deﬁnition, 686
headings, 697
line breaks, 694
natbib package, 712–715
page ranges, disabling, 695
parentheses, 695
punctuation, 694, 696, 697
sort order, 693, 694, 695, 714
spaces, processing, 695
superscripts, 696, 697
unsorted citation style, 697
verbose mode, 696
short-title, 715–745
annotations, 721, 740, 741, 742
author gender, 734, 735, 742
author information ﬁeld, 743
author list separator, 736, 738
author-date format, combining, 732, 733
back reference information, 742
collections, 742
column layout, 739
conﬁguration ﬁles, external, 741
cross-references, 732
customizing bibliography, 736, 737, 738,
739–741
customizing citations, 735, 736
deﬁnition, 684
description, 715, 716
dissertation year, 742
edition information, 742
editor information, 742
endnote citations, 726, 727, 728
fonts, 736, 737
footnote citations, 726, 727, 728
founder information, 742

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1001

Index of Commands and Concepts (C)citation systems (cont.)
full citations in running text, 723, 724–726
ibidem citations, 728–731, 740
indentation, 738, 739
indexing citations automatically, 720, 721
last update ﬁeld, 743
law support, 743, 744, 745
multi-language support, 733, 734, 735
page boundaries, ignoring, 729
page total ﬁeld, 743
parentheses, 735
pre-notes, 721
punctuation, 738
sort order, 743
style ﬁles, 742, 743
superscripts, 735, 736, 743
title format, 719, 720
title information ﬁeld, 743
title, mapping short to full, 721, 722, 723
translated works, 742
translator information, 743
URLs, 742, 743
volume title, 743\citationdata (camel), 744
citationreversed key value (jurabib), 723, 724, 732
citations, see also bibliographies
bibliography input ﬁle, creating, 687–689
bibliography keywords, associating with databaseentries, 689
comparison of, 684–686
default, 691
description, 683, 684
DOI, 710
EID, 710
exporting, 776
full, in running text
author-date citation system, 710, 711
short-title citation system, 723, 724–726
Hungarian documents, 564
ISBN, 710
ISSN, 710
line breaks, 849, 850
markup structure, 686, 687
multiple authors, 685
multiple bibliographies, 745–756
naming, 842
numerical by ﬁrst citation, 686
page ranges, disabling, 695
paragraph break algorithm, 849, 850
parentheses, bibliographies
number-only citation systems, 695
short-title citation system, 735
process ﬂow, 687–689
punctuation, bibliographies
number-only citation systems, 694, 696, 697

1001

citations (cont.)
short-title citation system, 738
sort order, bibliographies
author-number citation system, 714
number-only citation systems, 693, 694, 695, 714
short-title citation system, 743
spaces around/within, 695
style ﬁles, short-title citation system, 742, 743
styles, author-date citation system, 710
superscripts
number-only citation systems, 696, 697
short-title citation system, 735, 736, 743
system, selecting, 800, 801
URL, 710\citationstyle (camel), 744\citationsubject (camel), 744, 745\cite, 687–689, 691, 692, 693, 698, 701, 745, 761, 762
inside .bib, 773
restrictions on key, 842
warning using, 920(BIBTEX), 808(authordate1-4), 700(biblist), 775(bibtopic), 753, 754, 755(bibunits), 750, 751, 752(chapterbib), 748, 749(chicago), 699(cite), 693–697
problems using, 697(harvard), 700(jurabib), 716, 717–720, 721, 723–736(multibib), 755, 756(natbib), 685, 701, 703, 707, 712(showkeys), 68(textcase), 86
problems using, 85
cite package, xxvi, 693–697
compatibility matrix, 746
incompatible with natbib, 701, 714\cite*(bibunits), 751(harvard), 700(jurabib), 719, 720(natbib), 751
cite$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808, 810\citetype (multibib), 755\citeA (chicago), 699\Citealp (natbib), 703\citealp(jurabib), 732, 733(natbib), 702\citealp* (natbib), 702\Citealt (natbib), 703

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1002

1002\citealt(jurabib), 732(natbib), 702, 713\citealt* (natbib), 702, 713\citeasnoun (harvard), 700\Citeauthor (natbib), 703\citeauthor(jurabib), 732, 733(natbib), 702–704, 713\citeauthor* (natbib), 702, 713\citeauthoryear (chicago), 699\citedash (cite), 694, 696\citefield (jurabib), 718, 719, 734
citeﬁnd program, 778\citeform (cite), 695, 696
citefull key/option (jurabib), 724, 726–728, 729, 731,
732
\citefullfirstfortype (jurabib), 724
citehack package, 573\citeindexfalse (natbib), 709\citeindextrue (natbib), 709\citeindextype (natbib), 709\citelatex (tlc), 756\citeleft (cite), 694, 695, 696, 697\citemid (cite), 694, 696\CiteMoveChars (cite), 696\citeN (chicago), 699\citen (cite), 695\citename (harvard), 700\citenotitlefortype (jurabib), 720\citeNP (chicago), 699\citenum (cite), 695\citenumfont (natbib), 715\citeonline (cite), 695\Citep (natbib), 703\citep(jurabib), 732, 733(natbib), 698, 701, 703–706, 708, 709, 712, 713, 714
problems using, 704, 708, 713\citep* (natbib), 702, 704, 705, 712\citepalias (natbib), 703\citepunct (cite), 694, 696\citeright (cite), 694, 695, 696
CiteSeer, 774\citestyle (natbib), 705, 706, 715\citeswithoutentry (jurabib), 725, 726\Citet (natbib), 703\citet(jurabib), 732, 733(natbib), 698, 701, 703–706, 708, 709, 711, 712, 713
problems using, 704, 708, 709, 713\Citet* (natbib), 703\citet* (natbib), 702, 703, 713
citetags program, 778\citetalias (natbib), 703

Index of Commands and Concepts (C)\citetext (natbib), 702, 713\citetitle (jurabib), 719, 726, 735\citetitlefortype (jurabib), 720\citetitleonly (jurabib), 720\citeyear(chicago), 699(jurabib), 732(natbib), 702, 713\citeyearNP (chicago), 699\citeyearpar(jurabib), 732, 733(natbib), 702, 703, 713
cjk package, 592
class ﬁles, 6class options, 16, see also options\ClassError, 885
classescommands, 847, 879, 883–888
ﬁle structure, 877–888
minimal requirements, 888
classes.dtx ﬁle, 343
classes.ins ﬁle, 829\ClassInfo, 885\ClassWarning, 885\ClassWarningNoLine, 885\cleardoublepage, 235(endﬂoat), 290\clearpage, 19, 234, 235, 263, 284, 289, 295, 679, 680(endﬂoat), 290(lscape), 212\cleartoevenpage (nextpage), 236\cleartooddpage (nextpage), 236\cline, 243, 272, 273, 274, 276, 282(booktabs), 270, 271(tabls), 269
clip key (graphicx), 618, 619, 620, 621.clo ﬁle extension, 6, 8, 16
clock option (ifsym), 404
clocks, symbols, 403, 404, 405\closecurve (curves), 612
closeFloats option (ﬂtpage), 325
clouds, symbols, 403, 404, 405.cls ﬁle extension, 6, 8, 16\clubpenalty, 936, 939\clubsuit, 528
CM Bright font, 385, 386
in math and text, 522
CM-Super fonts, 354–356, 570–983
cm-super-t1.enc ﬁle, 355
cmbright package, 385, 386, 523\cmd (ltxdoc), 834\cmidrule (booktabs), 270, 271, 272\cmidrulekern rigid length (booktabs), 271\cmidrulesep rigid length (booktabs), 271\cmidrulewidth rigid length (booktabs), 271

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1003

Index of Commands and Concepts (C)code, see computer code

\CodelineFont (doc), 417, 418\CodelineIndex (doc), 817, 818, 820, 836
CodelineNo counter (doc), 417\CodelineNumbered (doc), 820
codes key (fancyvrb), 162\Coffeecup (marvosym), 401
Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies, 773
collections, bibliographic information, 742
collectmore counter (multicol), 186, 188, 189\colon, 535, 536(amsmath), 501, 536
colon key value (caption), 310
colon option (natbib), 706
colon (:), shorthand character, 554
colonsep key value (jurabib), 716, 720, 741
color
background, 158
bibliographies, 695
error messages, bibliographies, 785
frame rules, 158
number-only citations, 695
rules (graphic lines), 265
table rules, 265
tables, 264, 265
troubleshooting, 870
typed text
background, 158
frame rules, 158
text, 156, 157\color (color), 99, 191, 264, 265
error using, 912
problems using, 870
color option(changebar), 191(showkeys), 68
color package, 214, 969
compatibility with other packages, 870
error using, 889, 907, 912\colorbox (color), 158
colorlinks option (hyperref), 78
colortbl package, 265, 266
column layout, bibliographies, 739
column speciﬁers, deﬁning, 248, 249
columnbadness counter (multicol), 186, 187\columnbreak (multicol), 188, 189\columncolor (colortbl), 265
columns, tablelaying out, 240–243
modifying style, 248, 249
narrow, 246, 247
one-oﬀ, 248, 249
spacing, 247, 248

1003

columns, text
balancing, 187
breaksindexes, 680
manually produced, 188, 189
collecting material, 187, 188
ﬂoats, 189
footnotes, 114, 115, 183, 189
formatting, 186, 187
multiple, 184–187, 188, 189
parallel synchronization, 181, 182, 183, 184vertical spacing, 112\columnsep rigid length, 194, 196, 679, 680, 871(multicol), 185, 186, 187(wrapﬁg), 300
columnsep key/option (geometry), 207\columnseprule rigid length, 194, 196, 679, 680(multicol), 185, 186\columnwidth rigid length, 112, 113, 194, 624(multicol), 186\Com (tlc), 654\combinemarks (tlc), 232
combining tables of contents, 52, 53, 54
comma key value (jurabib), 717
comma option (natbib), 706, 712
commabeforerest key/option (jurabib), 716, 741
command key (graphicx), 620
command line tools, bibliographies, 775–783, 786
commandchars key (fancyvrb), 152, 161, 167
commands, see also preamble
bibliography styles, 805, 807, 808
classes, 847, 879, 883–888
creating
deﬁning new, 843, 844, 845–847
naming, 842, 843
nesting, 846
portability, 842
redeﬁning, 844, 845, 847
deﬁnitions, displaying, 932–934
documentation, list of, 820–824
execution, tracing, 945, 946
fragile, 892–894
ltxdoc class, 834
packages, 847, 879, 883–885
spacing after, 80, 81
troubleshooting, 933, 945, 946
commasep key value (jurabib), 720
comment env. (verbatim), 153
comment characters
bibliographies, 761
doc package, 814
docstrip, 833
commentchar key (fancyvrb), 161commented BIBTEX entry type (jurabib), 735, 742, 743
commented key value (jurabib), 735

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1004

1004

comments, stripping from code
arbitrary program languages, 833
comment characters, changing, 833
conﬁguration ﬁles, creating, 830–833
description, 824, 825
installation support, adding, 830–833
invoking, 825
master scripts, creating, 829
messages, generating, 827, 828
postamble, creating, 829, 830
preamble, creating, 829, 830
result ﬁle, specifying, 826, 827
script commands, 826–830
security considerations, 832
source ﬁle, specifying, 826, 827
syntax, 826–830
TDS conforming installation, ensuring, 830–833
user messages, generating, 827, 828
verbatim delimiters, coding, 833
commentstyle key (listings), 170, 171, 175
commutative diagrams, 467, 488, 489
compact option (titlesec), 37
compactdesc env. (paralist), 136, 138
compactenum env. (paralist), 132, 134, 135, 137
compactitem env. (paralist), 135, 136
compare key value (jurabib), 722
compile errors, see troubleshooting\complement (amssymb), 527
composed page numbers, indexes, 665
compound math symbols, 490–495
Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (CTAN), see CTAN
compress key value (jurabib), 739, 740
compress option (cite), 695
compressing citations, 714
computer code, printing, 168, 169, 170, 175, see also typed
text
as ﬂoats, 174
captions, 174
code fragments within normal text, 171
formatting language keywords, 170, 171
fragments within normal text, 171
frames around listings, 173
indentation, 172
input encoding, 174, 175
languages supported, 169
line breaks, 172, 173
numbering lines, 172
rules around listings, 173
stripping comments, see comments, stripping fromcode
computer display, page layout, 206
Computer Modern (CM) font, 513
LaTEX standard fonts, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357
Cyrillic alphabet, 570
old-style numerals, 381, 382, 383

Index of Commands and Concepts (C)computer program style quoting, 153, 154, 155\ComputerMouse (marvosym), 401
Concrete font, 383, 384, 385, 514
in math and text, 514
Concurrent Versions System (CVS), 836
conditional code syntax, 819–824
conditional formatting, 872, 873–877
config key/option(caption), 314(jurabib), 741(subﬁg), 321
config.ps ﬁle (dvips), 637
conﬁguration ﬁles, see also .cfg
creating, 830–833, 835, 836
external, bibliographies, 741\cong, 532, 893
Conny option (fncychap), 34
consistency, indexes, 666, 667
contents BIBTEX ﬁeld (BibTexMng), 789\contentsfinish (titletoc), 58, 60, 61, 63, 64\contentslabel (titletoc), 60, 61, 64\contentsline, 49, 50, 51, 52(titletoc), 59, 61, 63\contentsmargin (titletoc), 60, 62, 63–65\contentsname, 34(babel), 547\contentspage (titletoc), 60, 61\contentspush (titletoc), 61\contentsuse (titletoc), 59
continued fractions, math symbols, 490\ContinuedFloat (caption), 314, 315, 321
continuous slope curves, 611, 612, 613
control structuresarithmetic calculations, 871, 872
conditional formatting, 872, 873–877
convert program, 643\coprod, 491, 536(mathptmx), unavailable with, 377\copyright, 528(textcomp), 458
copyright BIBTEX ﬁeld (BibTexMng), 789
copyright information, language deﬁnition ﬁles, 582
Cork (T1) font encoding, 337, see also T1 font encoding\cornersize (fancybox), 596, 597\cornersize* (fancybox), 596\cos, 500, 506\cosec (babel), 564\cosh, 500\cot, 500
\coth, 500
counters
deﬁning new, 851
description, 851
displaying, 852, 853, 854
document headings, 27, 33

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1005

Index of Commands and Concepts (C)counters (cont.)
footnotes, resetting per-page, 120, 121
incrementing, 852
list of, 851
modifying, 852
naming, 842
setting, 851, 852
countmax option (subﬂoat), 322
courier key value (fancyvrb), 155, 167, 168
courier package, 370, 371
Courier font, 374\cov (tlc), 488
cp1250 option (inputenc), 360
cp1251 option (inputenc), 570
cp1252 option (inputenc), 358, 360
cp1255 option (inputenc), 578
cp1257 option (inputenc), 360
cp437 option (inputenc), 359
cp437de option (inputenc), 359
cp850 option (inputenc), 359
cp852 option (inputenc), 359
cp855 option (inputenc), 570
cp858 option (inputenc), 359
cp862 option (inputenc), 578
cp865 option (inputenc), 359
cp866 option (inputenc), 570
cp866av option (inputenc), 570
cp866mav option (inputenc), 570
cp866nav option (inputenc), 570
cp866tat option (inputenc), 570\cr, 894, 898, 904\crcr, 904
croatian option (babel), 543
crop package, 212–214
crop marks, 212, 213, 214
cropmarks option (tlc), 886, 887
cross option (crop), 212, 214cross-references, see also varioref package
as active links, 78
bibliographies, 732, 772, 773
current page, 215
customizing, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76
deﬁnition, 66
displaying reference keys, 68
doc package, 817, 818
errors, 894
indexescreating, 651
verifying, 667
label formats, 71, 72, 73–75
line numbers, 178, 179
non-numerical, 76, 77
numbers, forcing to upright Roman font, 467
page numbers, 215
restricted characters, 66

1005

cross-references (cont.)
to a page number only, 69
to a range of objects, 70, 71
to current page, 69
to external documents, 78
troubleshooting, 894
wrong references on ﬂoats, 67
crossref BIBTEX ﬁeld, 690, 732, 765, 772, 780, 807(biblist), 775
crossref key/option (jurabib), 732\cs (ltxdoc), 834\csc, 500(tlc), 501.csf ﬁle extension (bibtex8), 759\csname, 26, 933, 934\Csub (tlc), 31
CTAN (Comprehensive TEX Archive Network)
CD-ROM, 948, 949
contents, 948
ftp commands, 952–954
ftp servers, list of, 948
web access, 950\ctg (babel), 564\cth (babel), 564
ctt option (inputenc), 571\Cube (ifsym), 405
culture, and typesetting, 542\Cup (amssymb), 530\cup, 530
curly option (natbib), 706\curlyeqprec (amssymb), 532\curlyeqsucc (amssymb), 532\curlyvee (amssymb), 530\curlyveedownarrow (stmaryrd), 534\curlyveeuparrow (stmaryrd), 534\curlywedge (amssymb), 530\curlywedgedownarrow (stmaryrd), 534\curlywedgeuparrow (stmaryrd), 534
currencies€ (euro symbol), 407–412
symbols, 363, 412
typesetting, 96–99\CurrentOption, 879, 881, 886, 887\currentpage (layouts), 200, 201, 203\currenttitle (titleref), 77\Curve (pspicture), 641\curve (curves), 611, 612\curvearrowleft (amssymb), 534\curvearrowright (amssymb), 534
curvesBèzier, see epic package; eepic package
Chaikin’s, 610
continuous slope, 611, 612, 613
curves package, 611
custom-bib package, xxvii, 772, 789, 791, 798–804

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1006

1006

makebst program, 705\CustomVerbatimCommand (fancyvrb), 165, 167\CustomVerbatimEnvironment (fancyvrb), 165
CVS (Concurrent Versions System), 836
Cyr env. (tlc), 416, 417
Cyrillic, 569–571, 572, 573, 574\cyrillicencoding (babel), 567, 568\cyrillictext (babel), 568, 589
czech option (babel), 543

D
D syntax (dcolumn), 274, 275, 276, 561, 563\d, 452, 458
d syntax (tlc), 275\dag, 530
(textcomp), 458\dagger, 530\daleth (amssymb), 527
danish option (babel), 543
DANTE FAQ, 947
dash (-), see hyphen\dasharrow (amssymb), 534\dashbox (pspicture), 640
dashed lines
arydshin package, 267, 268\dashline command, 602, 603
dashjoin env.
(eepic), 609(epic), 604, 605, 606\dashleftarrow (amssymb), 534\dashlength (picins), 304, 305\dashline(eepic), 609(epic), 602, 603, 604\dashlinedash rigid length (arydshln), 268\dashlinegap rigid length (arydshln), 268\dashlinestretch (epic), 603, 604\dashrightarrow (amssymb), 534\dashv, 535
data ﬂow, LaTEX, 9
database format, bibliographies
abbreviations, creating, 769, 770
abbreviations, defaults, 771
accents, 768, 769
case sensitivity, 762
comment character, 761
cross-references, 772, 773
data, deﬁned, 761
entry types, 761–764
ﬁelds, 762–765
ignored ﬁelds, 762
keys
case sensitivity, 762
deﬁnition, 761
names, specifying, 766–768

Index of Commands and Concepts (C–D)

database format, bibliographies (cont.)
optional ﬁelds, 762, 763
preamble, 771, 772
required ﬁelds, 762, 763
separator character, 761
sort order, 764
spaces, 761
special characters, 768, 769
strings, creating, 769, 770
strings, defaults, 771
titles, 768
database management tools, bibliographies
aux2bib, 775
bib2html, 776, 777
bibclean, 777
bibextract, 777, 778
bibkey, 775
biblist, 774, 775
BibTexMng, 789
bibtool, 778–783
bibtools, 775–783
capitalization rules, 786
citations, exporting, 776
citeﬁnd, 778
citetags, 778
command line tools, 775–783, 786
duplicate keys, removing, 780, 787
entries
editing, 784
extracting, 777, 778, 781, 782
searching by strings, 775, 777, 778
error messages, color, 785
graphical front end, 784–787
HTML ﬁles, creating, 776, 777, 789
Internet resources, 774
Java database manager, 787–789
JBibtexManager, 787–789
keys
adding to bibliography listing, 778
extracting, 778
generating, 782, 783
removing duplicates, 780, 787
searching by strings, 775
lexical analyzer, 777
looktex, 775
makebib, 776
merging, 779, 780
normalizing, 780, 781, 786
online resources, 774
portable ﬁles, creating, 775
pretty-printing, 777, 779, 780
printbib, 776
printing, 774, 775, 776, 777
pybliographer, 784–787
rewriting, 780, 781

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1007

Index of Commands and Concepts (D)database management tools, bibliographies (cont.)
searching, 775, 777, 778, 784, 785, 787
showtags, 778
sorting, 779, 780
strings
searching all entries for, 775, 777, 778
searching keys for, 775
Windows database manager, 789\date, 838, 907\datelanguage (babel), 579, 587
dates, in multilingual documents, 558, 559\datesdmy (babel), 559\datesymd (babel), 559\DavidStar (bbding), 403\DavidStarSolid (bbding), 403\dbinom (amsmath), 493.dbj ﬁle extension (custom-bib), 799, 803, 804
dbk option (inputenc), 571\dblfigrule, 285\dblfloatpagefraction, 285\dblfloatsep length, 285\dbltextfloatsep length, 285\dbltopfraction, 285
dbltopnumber counter, 284
DC fonts, 353
dcolumn package, 274–276
dcu BIBTEX style (harvard), 700\ddag, 530(textcomp), 458\ddagger, 530\ddddot (amsmath), 494, 529\dddot (amsmath), 494, 529\ddot, 494, 529, 591\ddots, 487, 536
debugging messages, indexes, 675
debugshow option (tracefnt), 368\decaheterov (hetarom), 613
decimal data, aligning in tables, 272, 274, 275, 276\decimalcomma (babel), 558\decimalpoint (babel), 558\decimalsep (babel), 561, 563
declarations vs. high-level font commands, 344, 345\declare@shorthand (babel), 591\DeclareCaptionFormat (caption), 314\DeclareCaptionJustification (caption), 311, 314\DeclareCaptionLabelFormat (caption), 310, 313, 314\DeclareCaptionLabelSeparator (caption), 310, 311, 314\DeclareCaptionListOfFormat (subﬁg), 320\DeclareCaptionStyle (caption), 312, 313, 314\DeclareDirectory (docstrip), 831, 832, 914\DeclareEncodingSubset (textcomp), 368\DeclareErrorFont, 911\DeclareFixedFont, 417, 418

1007\DeclareFontEncoding, 416, 430, 431, 439, 450
error using, 898, 920
warning using, 927\DeclareFontEncodingDefaults
warning using, 926\DeclareFontFamily, 403, 421, 426, 427, 429, 431, 432,
433, 437, 438, 439\DeclareFontShape, 403, 420, 421–423, 424, 425, 426,
427, 428, 429, 431, 432, 433, 437, 438, 439
error using, 900, 901, 906, 912
whitespace in, 422\DeclareFontSubstitution, 450
error using, 911\DeclareGraphicsExtensions(graphics), 624, 625(graphicx), 624\DeclareGraphicsRule(graphics), 620, 625, 626, 627
error using, 896(graphicx), 627
error using, 896\DeclareInputMath (inputenc), 443, 444, 447\DeclareInputText (inputenc), 443, 444, 445, 447\DeclareMathAccent, 399, 435
error using, 927
warning using, 927\DeclareMathAlphabet, 350, 351, 352, 353, 436, 439, 509
warning using, 926, 927
when not to use, 435\DeclareMathDelimiter, 435\DeclareMathOperator(amsmath), 488, 489, 500, 501(amsopn), 466\DeclareMathOperator* (amsmath), 501\DeclareMathRadical, 435\DeclareMathSizes, 415, 432\DeclareMathSymbol, 350, 434, 435, 436, 439, 528
error using, 910
warning using, 921\DeclareMathVersion, 436, 439
warning using, 927\DeclareNewFootnote (manyfoot), 122, 123–125\DeclareOption, 879, 880, 881, 882, 886, 887\DeclareOption*, 879, 881, 882, 886, 887
ignores global options, 882\declarepostamble (docstrip), 830\declarepreamble (docstrip), 830\DeclareRobustCommand, 847\DeclareRobustCommand*, 847\DeclareSymbolFont, 433, 434, 435, 436, 439
warning using, 927\DeclareSymbolFontAlphabet, 351, 435, 439
warning using, 927\DeclareTextAccent, 450, 451\DeclareTextAccentDefault, 453, 454

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1008

1008\DeclareTextCommand, 452\DeclareTextCommandDefault, 366, 453, 454\DeclareTextComposite, 451\DeclareTextCompositeCommand, 451, 452\DeclareTextSymbol, 450, 451, 453\DeclareTextSymbolDefault, 365, 453, 454\DeclareUnicodeCharacter (inputenc), 444, 447, 913\DeclareUrlCommand (url), 95, 96
decmulti option (inputenc), 360
decorativearrows, 490
initials, 395, 396
letters, at start of paragraph, see drop caps
math symbols, 495\def, 140, 846, 909, 913
in TEX error message, 891.def ﬁle extension, 7, 8, 448(graphics), 614(inputenc), 446
default key value (caption), 309, 310, 313
default.type BIBTEX entry type, 806\defaultaddspace rigid length (booktabs), 271\defaultbibliography (bibunits), 750\defaultbibliographystyle (bibunits), 750\DefaultFindent (lettrine), 101\defaulthyphenchar, 427\DefaultLhang (lettrine), 101\DefaultLines (lettrine), 100\DefaultLoversize (lettrine), 101\DefaultLraise (lettrine), 101\DefaultNindent (lettrine), 101\DefaultSlope (lettrine), 101\defcitealias (natbib), 703
define-alphabet function (xindy), 678
define-attributes function (xindy), 678, 679
define-letter-group function (xindy), 677
define-location-class function (xindy), 677, 678
defineactive key (fancyvrb), 162\DefineFNsymbols (footmisc), 116, 117\defineshorthand (babel), 548\DefineShortVerb (fancyvrb), 167, 168\DEFlvec (tlc), 846, 847
defn env. (tlc), 140\deg, 500
delarray package, 489, 490\deletebarwidth rigid length (changebar), 190\DeleteShortVerb(doc), 816, 821, 834(shortvrb), 152delim_0 keyword (makeindex), 661, 664
delim_1 keyword (makeindex), 661, 664
delim_2 keyword (makeindex), 661, 664
delim_n keyword (makeindex), 661
delim_r keyword (makeindex), 661
delimiters, math symbols, 490–497, 498, 499, 504

Index of Commands and Concepts (D)\delimitershortfall, 392\Delta, 392, 490, 499, 527\delta, 497, 527
denag package, 592\Denarius (marvosym), 412
depth, see space parameters\depth, 861, 862(graphics), 630

depth key (graphicx), 619
depth syntax, 867, 868
depth level, document headings, 27, 28\DescribeEnv (doc), 815, 817, 821\DescribeMacro (doc), 815, 817, 821
Description env. (tlc), 148, 149, 150, 151
description env., 131, 136, 138, 147, 148, 167, 600, 849
description lists
extensions, 136
standard, 131
user-deﬁned, 147, 148–151\Descriptionlabel (tlc), 148, 149, 150, 151\descriptionlabel, 131, 138, 147, 148(paralist), 138\det, 491, 500
device drivers, 614
device independent ﬁles, 7\dfrac (amsmath), 493.dfu ﬁle extension (inputenc), 447\DH, 457\dh, 458\diagdown (amssymb), 528
diagram package, 488, 965\diagup (amssymb), 528
dialects, deﬁning, 584, 585\Diamond (latexsym), 464\diamond, 495, 530\diamondsuit, 528
dictionary type headers, 231, 232\digamma (amssymb), 527
Digital Object Identiﬁer (DOI), 710\dim, 500
\dimen, 934\dimen73 rigid length, 934\ding (pifont), 128, 130, 131, 378, 380
dingautolist env. (pifont), 131, 380
dingbat package, 400, 401
dingbat.mf ﬁle (dingbat), 400\dingfill (pifont), 380, 381\dingline (pifont), 380, 381
dinglist env. (pifont), 379
directivestyle key (listings), 170
directory names, typesetting, 93–95, 96\DisableCrossrefs (doc), 817, 818, 821\discretionary, 173, 942
display key (titlesec), 38, 39–41, 42
display languages, 634, see also PDF; PostScript; SVG

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1009

Index of Commands and Concepts (D)display-type document headings, 27, 28\displaybreak (amsmath), 480, 481
error using, 897\displaycaps (tlc), 92
displaying formatted pages, see display languages\displaylimits, 492
displaymath option (lineno), 178\displaystyle, 85, 432, 494, 502, 503(relsize), 84\disretionary, 902
dissertation year in bibliographies, 742
dissyear BIBTEX ﬁeld (jurabib), 742\div, 530
DIVn option (typearea), 204
DIV7 option (typearea), 204
DIVcalc option (typearea), 203, 204, 205
DIVclassic option (typearea), 204\divide, 872\divideontimes (amssymb), 530\DJ, 457\dj, 458
doc package, 152, 583, 813–824, 834
doc.dtx ﬁle (doc), 814, 827
doc.sty ﬁle (doc), 827\docdate (doc), 823\DocInclude (ltxdoc), 835\DocInput (doc), 818, 820, 821, 835
docstrip package, 22, 824–834, 975, 977
error using, 889, 914
docstrip.cfg ﬁle (docstrip), 830, 831, 914\DocstyleParms (doc), 823
document env., 13, 16, 18, 879, 883
checking the font set-up, 439
error using, 896, 914
problems using, 919
document option (ragged2e), 105, 106, 394
document class
AMS-LaTEX, 467
deﬁnition, 15
modifying, 18
name, 16
standard, see article; book; report
document headings, see also titlesec packagealignment, 37
alphabetical, 25
and layout deﬁnitions, 32
at page bottom, 40
bibliographic citations in, 697
breaking before, 42
conditional layouts, 43, 44
counter, advancing, 33
formatting, 27–33
box around number, 26
complex headings, 32
depth level, 27, 28

1009

document headings (cont.)
display format, 27, 28
fancy headings, 34, 35
formatting numbers, 37
heading counter, 27
hyphenation, 31
indentation, after heading, 32, 40
indentation, of the heading, 28, 39
indentation, suppressing, 32, 39
justiﬁcation, 31
label format, 38
leaders, 41, 42
line breaks, 31
predeﬁned layouts, 34, 35
predeﬁned text, 34
redeﬁnition, 32, 33
rules, 41, 42
run-in format, 27, 29, 30
shape, 38
space after, 28
space before, 28
text style, 28, 30, 31, 37
unusual layouts, 41
hierarchy, changing, 44, 45
line breaks, 31
mottos (quotations), on chapters, 35, 36
nesting, 24
numbering, 24, 25–27
Arabic numbers, 25
capital letters, 25
formatting numbers, 37
referencing subsections, 25, 26
suppressing numbers, 22, 23, 24
spacing
above/below, 39, 43
after, 28
before, 28
consecutive headings, 40
font size and, 40
in front of, 28
label and title text, 38
left margin, 39
right margin, 40
tools for, 40vertical, 37
splitting, 23
suppressing, 201
title width, measuring, 41
document preamble, see preamble
documentation class (ltxdoc)
commands, 834
conﬁguration ﬁles, creating, 835, 836
description, 834
extensions, 834
formatting options, 835, 836

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1010

1010

documentation commands, list of, 820–824
documentation driver, 583, 814, 818
documentation tools
automatic indexing, disabling, 817, 836
change history, creating, 817, 836
commands, list of, 820–824
comment characters, 814
comments, stripping from source ﬁle, 824–834
conditional code syntax, 819–824
cross-references, 817, 818
CVS, 836
description, 814
documentation class (ltxdoc), 834–836
documentation commands, list of, 820–824
driver ﬁlescreating, 818
including in conditional code, 820
environment descriptions, creating, 815, 816
formatting commands, list of, 820–824
history commands, list of, 820–824
including ﬁles, 835
index commands, list of, 820–824
index entries, creating automatically, 817, 836
input commands, list of, 824
keys
extracting RCS information, 837, 838–983
parsing $Id$ keyword, 838, 839
layout parameters, list of, 820–824
macro descriptions, creating, 815, 816
parts, creating, 816, 835
preamble commands, list of, 820–824
RCS, 836
rcs package, 837, 838–983
rcsinfo package, 838, 839
software release control, 836
source control, 836, 837, 838, 839
spaces, 815
syntax, 814, 815
syntax diagrams, creating, 834
typesetting parameters, list of, 820–824
verbatim text delimiters
deﬁning, 816
syntax, 815
version control, 836, 837, 838, 839
documentation, ﬁnding, 954, 955\documentclass, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 877, 878, 882
error using, 912
global options, 17, 543, 544
release information, 878
warning using, 930, 931
documents
backward compatibility, 463, 464
displaying, see display languages
last page, referencing, 216, 226
reformatting, piecewise, 18–20

Index of Commands and Concepts (D)documents (cont.)
sections, 22, 23
source ﬁles, see source ﬁles
too large for single run, see source ﬁles, splitting
version control, 21, 22
versions, selecting for printing, 21, 22\documentstyle, 463
error using, 912
doi BIBTEX ﬁeld
(custom-bib), 802(natbib), 710
DOI (Digital Object Identiﬁer), 710\dominilof (minitoc), 56\dominilot (minitoc), 56\dominitoc (minitoc), 56\DoNotIndex (doc), 817, 822\DontCheckModules (doc), 821\doparttoc (minitoc), 57\dosecttoc (minitoc), 57, 58\dot, 494, 529
dotafter key/option (jurabib), 728, 738\Doteq (amssymb), 532\doteq, 532\doteqdot (amssymb), 532\dotfill, 380, 664, 856, 857
dotinlabels option (titletoc), 60, 61\dotplus (amssymb), 530\dots, 81, 458, 496(amsmath), 492, 496, 497(ellipsis), 82
dots option (euro), 97\dotsb (amsmath), 490, 496, 497\dotsc (amsmath), 496, 497\dotsi (amsmath), 496, 497\dotsm (amsmath), 496, 497\dotso (amsmath), 496
dotted option (minitoc), 56
dotted lines, 602
dottedjoin env.
(eepic), 609(epic), 604, 605\dottedline(eepic), 609(epic), 602, 604
dottier accents, 494, 495
double boxes, 597
double quote ("), shorthand character, 551–553
double rules (graphic lines), 269\doublebox (fancybox), 597\doublecap (amssymb), 530\doublecup (amssymb), 530\DoubleperCent (docstrip), 833\doublerulesep rigid length, 243, 271\doublerulesepcolor (colortbl), 265
doublespace env. (setspace), 107

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1011

Index of Commands and Concepts (D–E)\doublespacing (setspace), 107\Downarrow, 498, 534\downarrow, 489, 498, 534\downdownarrows (amssymb), 534\downharpoonright (amssymb), 534
draft key (graphicx), 620
draft option, 939(graphics), 614, 615(graphicx), 614(showkeys), 68(varioref), 73
draft mode, 614, 615\drawdimensionsfalse (layouts), 201\drawdimensionstrue (layouts), 202
drawingarcs, 610
circles, 610
ellipses, 610
lines, 603, 604, 610, see also epic package; eepic
packagepaths, 610
vectors, see epic package; eepic package
drawjoin env.
(eepic), 609(epic), 604, 605\drawline(eepic), 609, 610, 611(epic), 603, 604, 611\drawlinestretch (epic), 604\drawwith (ecltree), 612
driver ﬁlescreating, 818
including in conditional code, 820
drop key (titlesec), 38, 39, 41
drop caps, 99, 100, 101.dtx ﬁle extension, 8(doc), 6(ltxdoc), 835
duplicate option (chapterbib), 748
duplicate$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808
dutch option (babel), 543, 552, 553, 585.dvi ﬁle extension, 7, 8, 9, 327, 593, 660
dvi2ps option (graphics), 615
dvi2ps program, 615
dvi2svg program, 645, 646
dvialw option (graphics), 615
dvialw program, 615
dvilaser option (graphics), 615
dvilaser/PS program, 615
dvipdf option (graphics), 615
dvipdf program, 615
dvipdfm key/option (geometry), 210
dvipdfm program, 643
dvips key/option (geometry), 210

1011

dvips option(changebar), 189(crop), 213(graphics), 614, 615, 913
dvips program, 189, 420, 614, 615, 637–639, 646, 969
dvips.def ﬁle (graphics), 614
dvipsnames package, 191
dvipsone option (graphics), 615
dvipsone program, 614, 615
dvitoln03 option (changebar), 189, 190
dvitops option(changebar), 189(graphics), 615
dvitops program, 615
dviwin option (graphics), 615
dviwin program, 615
dviwindo option (graphics), 615
dviwindo program, 615
dynamic key value (jurabib), 718, 732

E
E syntax (fancyhdr), 225, 226–230
e-mail addresses, typesetting, 93–95, 96
E.. font encoding, 430
EC (European Computer Modern) fonts, 353, 354, 355, 356\ecaption (tlc), 54, 55
ecltree package, 612
eco option (euro), 97
eco package, 63, 64, 383\edef, 131
problems using, 892
edition BIBTEX ﬁeld, 717, 763, 765
edition information, bibliographies, 742
editor BIBTEX ﬁeld, 690, 732, 742, 763, 764, 765, 766, 767
editor information, bibliographies, 742\editorname (jurabib), 734
editortype BIBTEX ﬁeld (jurabib), 742
eepic package, 603, 607–611, 637, 638, see also epic
package
eepicemu package, 611\efloatseparator (endﬂoat), 290
efxmpl.cfg ﬁle (endﬂoat), 291\eg (tlc), 80\ega (tlc), 468
egrep program, 775
eid BIBTEX ﬁeld
(custom-bib), 802(natbib), 710
EID, bibliographies, 710
electronic publications, bibliographies, 710\ell, 527

\ellipse(eepicemu), 611(eepic), 610

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1012

1012\ellipse*(eepicemu), 611(eepic), 610
ellipses
drawing, 610
ﬁlling, 610, 611
ellipsis package, xxvii, 82, see also lips package
ellipsis (. . . )mathematical symbol, 496, 497
spacing, 81–83\ellipsisgap (ellipsis), 82\ellipsispunctuation (ellipsis), 82\ELSE (algorithmic), 168\em, 341, 342, 344
using small caps, 342(ulem), 87
emacs program, 787, 946, 976\email (tlc), 95, 96\emdash, 448
emdash option (euro), 97\emergencystretch rigid length, 102, 103, 929, 941\eminnershape (ﬁxltx2e), 342\emph, 167, 341, 342, 344, 345, 849
error using, 908(ulem), 87(yfonts), 394
emph key (listings), 171
emphasizing fonts, 341
emphstyle key (listings), 171
empty key value(caption), 310(subﬁg), 320
empty page style, 222
producing unwanted page number, 222
empty lines, equations, 481
empty size function, 423
empty$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808, 809–812\emptyset, 528
emTeX program, 614, 615
emtex option(changebar), 189, 190(graphics), 615\EnableCrossrefs (doc), 817, 821, 836
encap keyword (makeindex), 660
encap_infix keyword (makeindex), 661
encap_prefix keyword (makeindex), 661
encap_suffix keyword (makeindex), 661\encapchar (doc), 822
encapsulating page numbers, indexes, 652, 671, 672
encapsulation, image ﬁles, 627, 628\enclname (babel), 547
encoding
accented characters, 357, 358, 359–361
deﬁnition ﬁles, 7font commands, low level, 415, 417

Index of Commands and Concepts (E)encoding (cont.)
input, 329, 330, 357, 358, 359–361, 443–447
languages and fonts, 567, 577
Cyrillic alphabet, 569–573
description, 336, 337
Greek alphabet, 574, 576
Hebrew alphabet, 576–578
language options, 566–568
OT1 extensions, 566
T1 extensions, 566
T2A encoding, 571
T2B encoding, 573
T2C encoding, 573
LaTEX, 329, 330, 336, 440–442
LICR objects, 442, 443
list of, 455–463
math input, 445–447
OT1, 337
output, 330, 361, 362, 447–463
Pi fonts, 378, 379–381
PostScript, 388, 389, 390
schemes, declaring, 430
selecting, 361, 362
single-byte characters, 359, 360
T1 (Cork), 337, 353
TEX, 353
text input, 445–447
text symbols
Pi fonts, 378, 379–381
PostScript, 388, 389, 390
TS1, 362, 363–368
Zapf Dingbats, 378–380
TS1, 362, 363–368
UTF8 support, 360, 361, 447
Zapf Dingbats, 378–380\encodingdefault, 346, 347, 417, 418\End (tlc), 489\end, in TEX error message, 908, 914, 921
endash option (euro), 97\endbatchfile (docstrip), 826\endcsname, 26, 905, 933, 934\endfirsthead (longtable), 260, 262
endﬂoat package, xxvii, 289–291
combined with rotating, 291
endfloat.cfg ﬁle (endﬂoat), 291\endfoot (longtable), 260, 262\endgraf, 897\endgroup, 504, 896, 906
error using, 898, 899\endhead (longtable), 260, 262\ENDIF (algorithmic), 168\endinput, 827, 900\endlastfoot (longtable), 260, 262\endnote (endnotes), 125, 126
endnote counter (endnotes), 125, 126

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1013

Index of Commands and Concepts (E)endnote key value (jurabib), 728
endnote citations, bibliographies, 726, 727, 728\endnotemark (endnotes), 125, 126
endnotes, 125, 126, see also footnotes; marginal notes
endnotes package, xxvii, 125, 126\endnotetext (endnotes), 125\endpostamble (docstrip), 829, 830\endpreamble (docstrip), 829, 830\eng (babel), 562
english option (babel), 543, 545, 546, 548–550, 552, 734
enjbbib.ldf ﬁle (jurabib), 733\enlargethispage, 234, 930
error using, 908, 910\enlargethispage*, 234, 235\enoteformat (endnotes), 126\enoteheading (endnotes), 126\enotesize (endnotes), 126\enskip, 508\enspace, 37, 856\ensuremath, 446, 844, 845, 846, 932.ent ﬁle extension (endnotes), 125
ENTRY BIBTEX command, 805, 806, 807, 810
entry types, bibliography database, 761–764
entry variables, bibliographies, 805
enumerate env., 129, 130, 131, 132, 134, 135, 600
cross-reference to, 66
error using, 911style parameters, 130(enumerate), 134(paralist), 134
enumerate package, 134
enumerated lists
default settings, 136, 137, 138
extensions, 132–135
indentation, 137
standard, 129–131
user-deﬁned, 151
enumi counter, 129, 130, 131, 851
enumii counter, 129, 130, 851
enumiii counter, 130, 851
enumiv counter, 130, 851
environment env. (doc), 815, 816, 821, 824
environments
abbreviations, 468
deﬁning new, 847, 848–850
descriptions, creating, 815, 816
displaying as mini-pages, 477, 478, 479
documenting, see documentation tools
naming, 842, 843
redeﬁning existing, 847–850
epic package, 600–607, 609, 611, 612, see also eepic
package\EPS (tlc), 843, 844.eps ﬁle extension, 8, 625, 626, 896.eps.gz ﬁle extension, 626

1013\epsilon, 527\eqcirc (amssymb), 532
eqnarray env., 470, 600
error using, 898, 911
wrong spacing, 470
eqnarray* env., 470, 600\eqref (amsmath), 70, 482, 485\eqsim (amssymb), 532\eqslantgtr (amssymb), 532\eqslantless (amssymb), 532\equal (ifthen), 72, 73, 232, 873, 874, 877
equality and order, math symbols, 532
equality and order—negated, math symbols, 532
equals sign (=), shorthand character, 557
equation counter, 851, 854(amsmath), 482, 484
equation env., 14
cross-reference to, 66
spacing problems around, 481(amsmath), 469–471, 473, 484
error using, 895
equation* env. (amsmath), 469, 471, 473, 478
equations, see also math fonts; math symbols
aligning, 469
amsmath package vs. standard LaTEX, 470, 471
as mini-pages, 477, 478, 479
empty lines, 481
groups with alignment, 475
groups without alignment, 474, 475
interrupting displays, 479
labels, see numbering, equations; tags
multiple alignments, 475, 476, 477
numbering, see also tags
resetting the counter, 485
subordinate sequences, 484, 485
on multiple lines, no alignment, 471, 472
on multiple lines, with alignment, 473, 474
on one line, 471
page breaks, 479–481
tags, 469, see also numbering, equations
deﬁnition, 468
numbering equations, 482
placement, 483, 484
vertical space, 479, 480, 481\equiv, 475, 493, 532\eqvref (tlc), 70
error messages, see messages, error; troubleshooting
errorcontextlines counter, 892
errorshow option(multicol), 188(tracefnt), 368
escape keyword (makeindex), 660
escape characters, 161\Esper (babel), 559\esper (babel), 559

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1014

1014

esperanto option (babel), 543, 556, 558\esssup (tlc), 466, 501
estonian option (babel), 543\eta, 527
\etc(tlc), 80(yfonts), 395, 396\eth (amssymb), 527
ethiop package, 592
Ethiopian, 592
eucal option (mathscr), 397
eucal package, 396, 467\EuFrak (eufrak), 396
eufrak package, 396, 397, 398, 467
euler package, 397, 398
wrong digits, 398
Euler font, 396, 397–399, 467, 514
Euler Fraktur font, 467, 509
euler-digits option (eulervm), 398, 399, 515
euler-hat-accent option (eulervm), 399
eulervm package, 397–399, 435, 515\EUR(europs), 411(eurosym), 409(marvosym), 412\EURcf (marvosym), 412\EURcr (europs), 411\EURdig (marvosym), 412\EURhv(europs), 411(marvosym), 412\EURO (euro), 96, 97–99\euro(eurosans), 98, 99, 410(eurosym), 408, 409(tlc), 410
euro option (textcomp), 362, 387, 388
euro package, xxvi, 96–99
combined with color, 99
euro currency, typesetting, 96–99
euro symbol (€), 407–412
euro.cfg ﬁle (euro), 97\EUROADD (euro), 97, 98\EURofc (europs), 411\EUROFORMAT (euro), 98, 99
European Computer Modern (EC) fonts, 353, 354, 355, 356
European Modern fonts, 355
europs package, 411
eurosans package, 98, 99, 410, 411\EUROSYM (euro), 97, 98, 99
eurosym package, 408, 409\EURtm(europs), 411(marvosym), 412\EuScript (eucal), 396

Index of Commands and Concepts (E)even key value (titlesec), 43
even keyword (makeindex), 657\evensidemargin rigid length, 194, 196, 199, 887\everypar, 255
EX env. (tlc), 852
exa env. (tlc), 139, 142
example env. (tlc), 163
examples, this book, 14, 162, 960, see also speciﬁc
examples
exception dictionary errors, 917
exclamation mark (!), shorthand character, 554\excludeonly (excludeonly), 20
excludeonly package, 19, 20
excluding ﬁles, 20, see also including ﬁles
EXECUTE BIBTEX command, 806, 807\ExecuteOptions, 614, 879, 881
executive option (crop), 213
executivepaper key/option (geometry), 206
executivepaper option, 195(typearea), 204\exists, 528\exp, 500
expand.macros function (bibtool), 781\expandafter, 933
expert option (fourier), 393\ExplainOptions (optional), 21
exporting citations, 776
exscale option (ccfonts), 385
exscale package, 85, 368
combined with relsize, 84
provided by amsmath, 504
provided by ccfonts, 385
provided by eulervm, 398
provided by mathpazo, 378
provided by mathptmx, 377
ext key (graphicx), 620\ext@figure, 52, 54\ext@table, 52, 53, 54
extendedchars key (listings), 174, 175
extensions supported, bibliographies, 802, 803
external documents, cross-references to, 78\externaldocument (xr), 78
extra option (tipa), 405\extracolsep, 246, 273, 279, 280(array), 246(longtable), 261\extrafootnoterule (manyfoot), 124\extramarks (extramarks), 220, 221
extramarks package, xxvii, 218, 220, 221\extrarowheight rigid length (array), 244, 245, 246, 268,
269
\extrarulesep rigid length (tabls), 269\extraslanguage (babel), 579, 588\extrasrussian (babel), 589\extratabsurround rigid length (array), 280, 281

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1015

Index of Commands and Concepts (E–F)\eye (dingbat), 401\EyesDollar (marvosym), 412
EZ fonts, 356

F
F syntax (fancyhdr), 226, 227\FAIL (tlc), 918\FAILa (tlc), 915, 916\FAILb (tlc), 915, 916\FAILc (tlc), 915, 916\FAILd (tlc), 915, 916\fakelistoffigures (minitoc), 56\fakelistoftables (minitoc), 56\faketableofcontents (minitoc), 56, 58\fallingdotseq (amssymb), 532
false key value(caption), 309, 311(fancyvrb), 160(geometry), 207(jurabib), 724(listings), 171, 172, 173(subﬁg), 318(titlesec), 43
false syntax, 875
families, font, see fonts, families\familydefault, 346, 347, 373, 417(yfonts), 394
fancy page style (fancyhdr), 221, 224, 225–233, 598, 839
fancybox package, 596–600\fancyfoot (fancyhdr), 225, 226–230, 233\fancyfootoffset (fancyhdr), 227
fancyhdr option (rcsinfo), 839
fancyhdr package, xxvii, 220, 224–232
loaded by rcsinfo, 839\fancyhead (fancyhdr), 225, 226–230, 233, 297
fancyheadings package, 224\fancyheadoffset (fancyhdr), 227\fancyhf (fancyhdr), 226, 227, 230–233\fancyhfoffset (fancyhdr), 226, 227, 598\fancyoval (fancybox), 596, 597\fancypage (fancybox), 597, 598, 599\fancypagestyle (fancyhdr), 230\fancyput (fancybox), 599\fancyput* (fancybox), 599
fancyref package, 76\FancyVerbFormatLine (fancyvrb), 156, 157, 158
FancyVerbLine counter (fancyvrb), 157, 160\FancyVerbStartString (fancyvrb), 162\FancyVerbStopString (fancyvrb), 162\FancyVerbTab (fancyvrb), 160, 161
fancyvrb package, 152, 153, 155–168, 169, 172–174
combined with color, 158, 163
fancyvrb.cfg ﬁle (fancyvrb), 168
FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions), 947
farskip key/option (subﬁg), 317, 318

1015\fatbslash (stmaryrd), 530\fatsemi (stmaryrd), 530\fatslash (stmaryrd), 530\Faxmachine (marvosym), 401\fbox, 307, 491, 860, 861, 866, 869, 870\fboxrule rigid length, 861, 869, 870, 872(boxedminipage), 595(fancybox), 597\fboxsep rigid length, 158, 326, 861, 869, 870, 872(boxedminipage), 595(fancybox), 596–598\fcolorbox (color), 265
fcolumn env. (tlc), 869\fcolwidth rigid length (tlc), 872.fd ﬁle extension, 7, 8, 355, 429, 431, 432, 433, 509, 923,
928, 1063
deﬁning, 437–439.fdd ﬁle extension (ltxdoc), 835\FEMALE (marvosym), 401\Female (marvosym), 401.fff ﬁle extension (endﬂoat), 291\fg (babel), 552, 554\fi, 902
ﬁeld variables, bibliographies, 805
ﬁelds, bibliographies, 762–765, 810, 811
fighead option (endﬂoat), 290
figlist option (endﬂoat), 290
figure counter, 851
figure env., 47, 109, 291, 306, 307, 308, 309–311
cross-reference to, 66, 67
error using, 899, 902, 907
ﬂoats to end of document, 289
labels in, 67
style parameters, 284–286
warning using, 925(caption), 312, 313(ﬂoat), 294, 295(multicol), not supported, 189(rotﬂoat), 298(subﬁg), 320
ﬁgure lists
in tables of contents, 48
options, 290
placing at end of document, 289–291
figure* env. (multicol), 189\figurename (babel), 547\figureplace (endﬂoat), 290\figuresection (endﬂoat), 290
figuresfirst option (endﬂoat), 290
figuresleft option (rotating), 297
figuresright option (rotating), 297
figwindow env. (picinpar), 108, 109\filcenter(titlesec), 40, 44, 65(titletoc), 59

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1016

1016

Index of Commands and Concepts (F)\file (docstrip), 826, 827, 830, 831\filright

ﬁle extension, image ﬁlessearch order, 624, 625
specifying, 625
ﬁle structure (classes and packages)commands, 879, 883–885, 888
description, 877
identiﬁcation part, 877–880
initial code part, 880
main code part, 883
minimal requirements (classes), 888
options
declaring, 880, 881
executing, 881, 882
package loading part, 882
filecontents env., 20, 403, 606
error using, 904
warning using, 922, 923, 928, 931
filecontents* env., 21, 171
warning using, 923, 931\filedate (doc), 823\filename (doc), 823
ﬁles
LaTEX format, 7
TEX and LaTEX, summary list, 8
TEX font metric, 7
auxiliary, 7, 8
bibliography style, 8class, 6
document source, see source ﬁles
encoding deﬁnition, 7
font deﬁnition, 7
index, 7
input source, 6internal, 7
language deﬁnition, 6
package, 6plain text, 6transcript, 7\fileversion (doc), 823\filinner (titlesec), 40, 43\fill length, 261, 849, 856, 857, 858(titlesec), 40, 42–44(titletoc), 59, 60, 61, 63
final option(graphics), 615(graphicx), 615(showkeys), 68(varioref), 73
ﬁnal mode, 615
finalcolumnbadness counter (multicol), 186, 187\Finale (doc), 816, 817, 821\finalhyphendemerits, 849, 850\finallinebreak (tlc), 102
findent key (lettrine), 101
finnish option (babel), 543\Finv (amssymb), 527\Fire (ifsym), 405
first key value (jurabib), 724, 726–728, 729, 731\firsthdashline (arydshln), 267\firsthline (array), 268, 280, 281\firstleftmark (extramarks), 220, 229\firstleftxmark (extramarks), 220, 221
firstline key(fancyvrb), 162, 163(listings), 172\firstmark, 218
firstnotreversed key value (jurabib), 724
firstnumber key(fancyvrb), 159, 160, 163(listings), 172\firstrightmark (extramarks), 220, 231, 232\firstrightxmark (extramarks), 220
fit option (truncate), 233\FiveFlowerPetal (bbding), 403
ﬁx-cm package, xxvii, 355, 356
fixed size function, 426\Fixedbearing (marvosym), 401
ﬁxltx2e package, 232
fixltx2e.dtx ﬁle (ﬁxltx2e), 835
ﬂafter package, 70, 286\Flag (ifsym), 405
flalign env. (amsmath), 469, 476, 477
adjusting with \minalignsep, 477
error using, 895
flalign* env. (amsmath), 469
flanguage BIBTEX ﬁeld (jurabib), 742\flat, 528
fleqn option, 68(amsmath), 466, 469, 471, 500
float key (listings), 174
ﬂoat package, 291–295, 923
ﬂoat classcaptions, listing, 293
naming, 293, 294
ﬂoat pages, page styles (headers and footers), 231\fillast(titlesec), 40(titletoc), 59, 65
fillcolor key (fancyvrb), 158\filleft(titlesec), 40, 41, 43(titletoc), 59
ﬁlling circles, 610, 611
ﬁlling material, see leaders\filltype (eepic), 610\filouter (titlesec), 40, 43

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1017

Index of Commands and Concepts (F)\FloatBarrier (placeins), 288, 289, 295\floatdesign (layouts), 202\floatdiagram (layouts), 202
ﬂoatﬁg package, 299
ﬂoatﬂt package, 299\floatname(ﬂoat), 293(rotﬂoat), 298\floatpagedesign (layouts), 202\floatpagediagram (layouts), 202\floatpagefraction, 284, 285, 286\floatplacement (ﬂoat), 294
ﬂoats
captions
continuing across ﬂoats, 314, 315
customizing, 305, 308–315
fonts, 309, 310
for speciﬁc ﬂoat types, 305, 312, 313
justifying, 311
labels, 310, 311, 313, 314
multipage tables, 257, 262
on separate page, 325, 326
paragraph separation, 311
placement, 323, 324, 325, 326
shape, 308, 309
sideways, 306, 323, 324, 325
spacing, 312, 317
standard LaTEX, 306, 307, 308
sub-captions, 315, 316–319, 320, 321
sub-numbering, 321, 322, 323
columns, 189
custom styles, 291, 292, 293–295, 296
deﬁnition, 283, 284
ﬁgures, 315–321
half-empty pages, 285, 286
inline, 298–306
maximum allowed, setting, 284
multipage tables, 262–264, 289
nonﬂoating tables and ﬁgures, 295, 296
page fraction, setting, 284, 285
parameters, 284–286
pictures inside text, 302, 303–306
placement control, 286–983
after their callouts, 286
at end of document, 289–291
at exact spot, 287, 295, 296
bunched at end of chapter, 286
captions, 323, 324–326
conﬁned by barriers, 288, 289
ﬂoating backwards, 287
premature output, 291
rotating, 296, 297, 298
rules (graphic lines), 285
separators, 285
sub-ﬁgures, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321

1017

ﬂoats (cont.)
sub-tables, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319–321
tables, 315–321
text markers, 290, 291
typed text as, 174
unprocessed, ﬂushing, 289
vertical spacing, 285
wrapping text around, 108, 109, 298, 299, 300, 301,
302
wrong references, 67\floatsep length, 285\floatstyle(ﬂoat), 292, 293, 294, 309–311(rotﬂoat), 298
ﬂtpage package, 325, 326
ﬂush left paragraphs, 103–105, 106
ﬂush right paragraphs, 104\flushbottom, 120, 234\flushcolumns (multicol), 186, 188
FlushLeft env. (ragged2e), 105
flushleft env., 103, 104, 146(ragged2e), 105
flushleft option(paralist), 138(threeparttable), 278, 279
flushmargin option (footmisc), 118, 119, 123, 731
FlushRight env. (ragged2e), 105
flushright env., 104, 146, 858(ragged2e), 105
FML font encoding (fourier), 392
FMS font encoding (fourier), 392.fmt ﬁle extension, 8
fncychap package, 34, 35, 36
fncylab package, 71
fnpara package, 118\fnref (tlc), 111\fnsymbol, 110, 852, 853
error using, 897(perpage), 121
fntguide.tex ﬁle, 423
folio-by-chapter page numbers, indexes, 665\font, 30, 82, 387, 427, 428, 429
font key/option(caption), 310, 316(subﬁg), 317, 318, 319
font commands
high levelcombining, 343
deﬁnition, 338
emphasizing fonts, 341
LaTEX 2.09, 347
main document text, changing, 346, 347
main document text, description, 338, 339
monospaced font, 339
overall document appearance, 346, 347

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1018

1018

font commands (cont.)sans serif fonts, 339
selected words or phrases, 338
serifed fonts, 339
sizing fonts, 342, 343
special characters, 345
standard families, 339
standard series, 340
standard shapes, 340, 341, 342
typewriter font, 339
underlining text, 342
vs. declarations, 344, 345
in math, 351
low levelautomatic font substitution, 418
deﬁnition, 412, 413
encoding, 415, 417
family, 413
series, 414
setting font attributes, individual, 413–417
setting font attributes, multiple, 417
shape, 414
size, 415
within a document, 418
font deﬁnition ﬁles, 7, see also .fd
font encoding, see output encoding
font memory errors, 917
font-loading options, 426–429
fontdef.cfg ﬁle, 431\fontdimen, 30, 82, 428, 429, 437\fontdimen1, 428\fontdimen2, 30, 51, 428, 429\fontdimen3, 30, 82, 428\fontdimen4, 30, 428\fontdimen5, 387, 428\fontdimen6, 428\fontdimen7, 428
fontenc package, 7, 155, 156, 361, 362, 888
changing \encodingdefault, 347
error using, 889, 898\fontencoding, 156, 345, 355, 367, 412, 413, 415, 417,
419, 430, 454, 571
error using, 898(array), producing wrong output, 245\fontfamily, 95, 355, 410, 412, 413, 417, 419
fontfamily key (fancyvrb), 155, 156, 167
fontinst package, 88, 376, 419, 420, 437, 438, 971
fontmath.ltx ﬁle, 529
fonts, see also math fonts; math symbols; text
accented characters, 337, 357, 358, 359–361
Almost European fonts, 356
automatic substitution, 418
backward compatibility, 463, 464
bibliographies, 736, 737
body, 338

Index of Commands and Concepts (F)fonts (cont.)changing, see font commands
classiﬁcation, 372
CM Bright, 385, 386
CM-Super fonts, 354–356, 570–983
Computer Modern (CM)LaTEX standard fonts, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357
old-style numerals, 381, 382, 383
Concrete, 383, 384, 385
DC fonts, 353
declaring, 421
decorative initials, 395, 396
deﬁning for a document, see font commands, highlevel
deﬁning in a package, see font commands, low leveldeﬁning in the preamble, see font commands, lowleveldisplaying font tables, 369, 370
EC fonts, 353, 354, 355, 356
emphasizing, 341
encoding, see encoding, languages and fonts
European Modern fonts, 355
EZ fonts, 356
familiesclassiﬁcation, 372
declaring, 421
encodings, 336, 337
low-level commands, 413
modifying, 429
shapes, 333–335
sizes, 335, 336
ﬂoat captions, 309, 310
for line numbers, 179, 180
Fourier-GUTenberg, 391–393
Fraktur, 394–396
Gothic, 394–396
headed lists, 141
in typed text, 155, 156
italic, 333
italic correction, 340, 341, 342
LaTEX 2.09, 347
Latin Modern fonts, 356, 357
loading unnecessary .tfms, 343
low-level commands, 413
low-level interface, see font commands, low level
main document text
changing, 346, 347
description, 338, 339
mathalphabet identiﬁers, 348, 349–351
automatic changes, 347, 348
Baskerville Math, 520
Bitstream Charter Math, 520
CM Bright, 522
Computer Modern (CM), 513

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1019

Index of Commands and Concepts (F)fonts (cont.)
Concrete, 514
Euler, 396, 397–399, 514
font commands, 351
formula versions, 352, 353
Fourier-GUTenberg, 391–393, 515
Helvetica Math, 522
Info Math, 523
Lucida Math, 521
Palatino, 377, 378, 390, 391, 518
Palatino Math, 519
Pazo, 518
Pi, 378–381, 382
PXfonts, 518
scaling large operators, 368
Times Roman, 376, 377, 388, 389, 390, 516
TM Math, 517
TXfonts, 516
METAFONT, 334
modifying, 429
monospaced, 331, 332, 339, see also typed text
NFSS, 327–329, see also PSNFSS
normal, 338
oblique, 333–983
old German, 394, 395, 396
outline, 334
Pi, 382
PostScript fonts, 354, 355, see also PSNFSS
printer points, 335
proportional, 331, 332
resizing, relative to original, 83, 84, 85
sans serif, 332, 339
scaling large operators, 368
Schwabacher, 394–396
searching PDF documents, 356
series, 340, 414
serifed, 332, 339
setting attributes, individual, 413–417
setting attributes, multiple, 417
setting up
declaration order, 439
deﬁning .fd ﬁles, 437–439
dimensions, 428, 429
empty size function, 423
encoding schemes, declaring, 430
example, 437–439
families, declaring, 421
families, modifying, 429
fixed size function, 426
font-loading options, 426–429
for math use, 432–437
gen size function, 424
genb size function, 425
hyphenation character, 427
internal ﬁle organization, 431, 432

1019

fonts (cont.)
naming scheme, 420
overview, 419
s size function, 424
sfixed size function, 426
sgen size function, 425
sgenb size function, 425
shape groups, 421–429
size, 422, 432
size functions, 423–426
size ranges, 422
ssub size function, 426
ssubf size function, 426
sub size function, 425
subf size function, 426
symbol fonts, 433–437
shaded, 334
shape groups, 421–429
shapes, 333, 334, 340, 341, 342, 414
size, 342
description, 335, 336
footnotes, 112
low-level commands, 415
measuring, 335, 336
setting up, 422, 432
standard sizes, 342, 343
size functions, 423–426
size ranges, 422
slanted, 333, 340
sloped, 333
small caps, 334, 341, 563
special characters, 345, see also text symbols
specifying in tables, 244, 245
symbols, see text symbols; math symbols
tables, displaying, 369, 370
text symbols, see text symbols
tracing font selection, 368
typewriter, 339, 386, 387, 388, 834
underlining text, 342
upright, 333, 340
URW Antigua, 393, 394
URW Grotesk, 393, 394
weight, 334, 335
whitespace, 340, 341, 342
width, 334, 335\fontseries, 156, 340, 412, 413, 414, 419
fontseries key (fancyvrb), 156\fontshape, 156, 410, 412, 413, 414, 419
fontshape key (fancyvrb), 156\fontsize, 41, 84, 343, 355, 371, 373, 408, 412, 413, 415,
417, 419, 464, 920
fontsize key (fancyvrb), 156, 166, 167
fonttext.cfg ﬁle, 829
fonttext.ltx ﬁle, 431, 432\Football (marvosym), 401

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1020

1020\footcite (jurabib), 726, 728\footcitet (jurabib), 733\footcitetitle (jurabib), 726
footer height, 201
footers, see headers and footersfootexclude option (typearea), 204\footfullcite (jurabib), 726, 732
footinclude option (typearea), 204
footmisc package, xxvii, 114–120, 122, 123\footnote, 110, 111, 113, 122, 123, 277
cross-reference to, 67
justiﬁcation in, 104
style parameters, 112–114(babel), 566(fancyvrb), 167(footmisc), 111, 118, 119
numbered using stars, 117
problems with consecutives, 120
typeset as marginal, 118, 119, 121
typeset run-in, 118–120(longtable), 263(manyfoot), 123, 124(multicol), 189(perpage), numbered per page, 121(supertabular), 256
footnote counter, 110, 121, 851, 934(longtable), 263
footnote citations, bibliographies, 726, 727, 728\Footnotesuﬃx (manyfoot), 122, 123, 124\footnotesuﬃx (manyfoot), 122
footnotesuﬃx counter (manyfoot), 122\footnotedesign (layouts), 202\footnotediagram (layouts), 202\footnotemargin rigid length (footmisc), 118, 119\footnotemark, 110, 111, 122, 277\Footnotemarksuﬃx (manyfoot), 122\footnotemarksuﬃx (manyfoot), 122\footnoterule, 112, 113, 119, 124, 285(manyfoot), 124
footnotes, see also endnotes; marginal notes
columns, 114, 183, 189
counters, resetting per-page, 120, 121
customizing, 112–114
font size, 112
in tables, 263, 277, 278, 279
in the margin, 118, 119
independent, 122, 123–125
main text vs. minipage env., 110, 111, 112–114
multilingual documents, 565, 566
multipage tables, 263
multiple at same point, 120
numbering, 112, 115, 116, 122, 123–125
page layout, 207
paragraph format, 117, 118
rules (graphic lines), 112, 119, 120

Index of Commands and Concepts (F)footnotes (cont.)
schematic layout, 113
spacing from text, 112
standard, 110, 111, 112–114
styles, 114, 115, 116–120
superscript marks, 113, 114
symbols for, 116, 117
troubleshooting, 944, 945
two-column environment, 114, 115
typed text in, 167vertical spacing, 112\footnotesep rigid length, 112, 113
footnotesep key/option (geometry), 207\footnotesize, 112, 126, 144, 146, 342, 343, 373
footnotesize key value(caption), 310(subﬁg), 317\footnotetext, 110, 111, 122\Footnotetextsuﬃx (manyfoot), 122, 123\footnotetextsuﬃx (manyfoot), 122
footnpag package, 116\footrule (fancyhdr), 224\footrulewidth (fancyhdr), 224, 226, 228\footskip length, 194, 196
footskip key/option (geometry), 209\forall, 501, 509, 528
force option (textcomp), 364\forcefootnotes (camel), 744\foreignlanguage (babel), 545, 546, 561, 563\form (euro), 98, 99
formal rules (graphic lines), 269, 270, 271, 272
format key/option(caption), 309(subﬁg), 316, 318
format.ins ﬁle, 829, 830
format.name$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808
formatcom key (fancyvrb), 156, 163
formulas, typesetting, see math fonts; math symbols\ForwardToIndex (marvosym), 401
founder BIBTEX ﬁeld (jurabib), 742
founder information, bibliographies, 742\foundername (jurabib), 742
fourier package, xxvii, 371, 391–393, 515
Fourier-GUTenberg font, 391–393, 515\FourStar (bbding), 403
fp package, 96
FPfigure env. (ﬂtpage), 325, 326
FPtable env. (ﬂtpage), 325\frac, 474, 493, 494, 504, 506
fractions, math symbols, 493, 494\fracwithdelims (amsxtra), 467
fragile commands, 468, 892–894\frail (tlc), 893\frakdefault (yfonts), 396\frakfamily (yfonts), 394, 395, 396

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1021

Index of Commands and Concepts (F–G)

1021\fraklines (yfonts), 395, 396\fullrefFraktur font, 394–396\frame, 412
frame key(fancyvrb), 157, 158, 159, 165(listings), 173, 174, 175(titlesec), 38, 39, 40, 65
frame option (crop), 212, 214\framebox, 326, 860, 861, 866(pspicture), 640
frameround key (listings), 174
framerule key(fancyvrb), 158, 165(listings), 173–175
frames, see also boxes; lines (graphic)boxes, 595
code listings, 173
pages, 597, 598, 599
typed text, 157, 158
framesep key(fancyvrb), 158, 159(listings), 173–175
francais option (babel), 543
French, 554, 561, 564, 590
layout style, 565
names, 563
words, index sort order, 670
french option (babel), 16, 100, 101, 543, 545, 549, 552,
554, 561, 563, 565, 566
french package, 591, 970
frenchb option (babel), 543
frenchb.cfg ﬁle (babel), 589, 590
frenchb.ldf ﬁle (babel), 548, 549, 591\FrenchFootnotes (babel), 565, 566\FrenchLayout (babel), 565\frenchspacing, 564
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), 947\from (docstrip), 826, 827, 830, 831, 834\frontmatter, 22, 216\frown, 535\Frowny (marvosym), 401
ftnright package, 114, 176
ftp servers
download commands, 952–954
list of, 948
full option(textcomp), 362, 364, 384, 389, 390(trace), 946
full citations in running text
author-date citation system, 710, 711
short-title citation system, 723, 724–726\fullcite (jurabib), 723, 724, 729, 732
fulloldstyle option (fourier), 393(tlc), 69(varioref), 75
FUNCTION BIBTEX command, 805, 807, 809–812
function names, see operators; operator names\fussy, 103
fvrb-ex package, 163\fvset (fancyvrb), 164, 165, 168, 169

G
galician option (babel), 543, 556\Game (amssymb), 527\Gamma, 496, 527\gamma, 527
gather env. (amsmath), 469, 473, 474, 475, 484, 488, 499
error using, 895

gather option (chapterbib), 747, 748, 749
gather* env. (amsmath), 469, 473, 475, 486, 492, 493, 501
gathered env. (amsmath), 469, 477, 478
error using, 895, 897\GBP (tlc), 98\gcd, 500
\ge, 501, 532
gen option (eurosym), 409
gen size function, 424
genb size function, 425
gender BIBTEX ﬁeld (jurabib), 690, 734, 735, 742
gender information, bibliographies, 734, 735, 742
generalizations, math symbols, 493, 494\generalname length (doc), 824\generate (docstrip), 826, 827, 830, 831\geneuro (eurosym), 409\geneuronarrow (eurosym), 409\geneurowide (eurosym), 409\genfrac (amsmath), 493, 494
gennarrow option (eurosym), 409
genwide option (eurosym), 409\geometry (geometry), 211
geometry option (ifsym), 405
geometry package, xxvii, 200, 206–211
combined with calc, 210\geq, 501, 532(eulervm), 399\geqq (amssymb), 532\geqslant (amssymb), 532
Germanhyphenation, 553
index sort order, 657, 668, 670
quotation marks, 552
shorthands, 551
spacing after punctuations, 564
german option(babel), 16, 18, 395, 396, 543, 545, 546, 553, 657, 672(biblist), 774(varioref), 18

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1022

1022

german.ldf ﬁle (babel), 548, 585
germanb option (babel), 543\germanhyphenmins (babel), 586\gets, 534\gg, 532\ggg (amssymb), 532\gggtr (amssymb), 532
gglo.ist ﬁle (doc), 827
ghostscript program, 370, 635, 642, 643, 969
ghostview program, 213, 628, 635.gif ﬁle extension, 8, 642–644, 896\gimel (amssymb), 527
gind.ist ﬁle (doc), 827
Glenn option (fncychap), 34.glo ﬁle extension, 653(doc), 836\global, 266
global options, 17, 880–883, 886
global variables, bibliographies, 805
global.max$ BIBTEX built-in function, 812
globalcitecopy option (bibunits), 751\glossary, 653(doc), 817
glossary entries, makeindex processing, 653\glossaryentry, 653\GlossaryMin rigid length (doc), 823\glossaryname (babel), 547\GlossaryParms (doc), 823\GlossaryPrologue (doc), 823\glue, 935, 936, 937
glyphs, see special characters; text symbols\gnapprox (amssymb), 532.gnd ﬁle extension, 8\gneq (amssymb), 532\gneqq (amssymb), 532\gnsim (amssymb), 532
gobble key(fancyvrb), 157, 164(listings), 172, 175\gothfamily (yfonts), 394, 395
Gothic font, 394–396
gpic program, 608
graphic objects, see also speciﬁc types of graphics
resizing, 629, 630
rotating, 630–634
scaling, 628, 629
graphical front end, bibliographies, 784–787
graphics package, 296, 613–618, 620, 624–631, 954, 969
error using, 889, 896, 897, 907–909, 913
loaded by lscape, 212
graphics, device-dependent support
bounding box comments, 615
device drivers, 614
draft mode, 614, 615
ﬁnal mode, 615

Index of Commands and Concepts (G)graphics, device-dependent support (cont.)
including image ﬁlesdefault key values, 623, 624
encapsulation, 627, 628
ﬁle extension, search order, 624, 625
ﬁle extension, specifying, 625
ﬁle location, 624
ﬁle name parsing, 620
full type, 625\includegraphics (graphics), 616, 617, 618\includegraphics (graphicx), 618, 619,
620–623
require full ﬁle name, 625
rotation, 620
scaling, 620
size of image, 620, 626
rotated material, hiding, 615
scaled material, hiding, 615
graphics.cfg ﬁle (graphics), 614\graphicspath(graphics), 624, 919(graphicx), 624, 919
graphicx package, 613–615, 618–624, 631–633
error using, 889, 896, 897, 907–909, 913
graphpap package, 640\graphpaper (graphpap), 640, 641
graphsbar charts, 612, 613
combining curve and line types, 604, 605
creating, 604–606
labeled axes, 606, 607
loading external data, 605, 606\grave, 529
grave accent (‘), shorthand character, 555
greater than sign (>), shorthand character, 557
Greek, 527, 554, 558, 561, 574, 575, 576
greek option (babel), 543, 549, 550, 558, 562, 568, 574
greek.ldf ﬁle (babel), 585\greekencoding (babel), 567\Greeknumeral (babel), 562\greeknumeral (babel), 562\greektext (babel), 568
grey option (changebar), 190\grid (epic), 606, 607
grmath package, 564
group_skip keyword (makeindex), 661
grouping levels errors, 917, 918\Grtoday (babel), 558\gtrapprox (amssymb), 532\gtrdot (amssymb), 530\gtreqless (amssymb), 532\gtreqqless (amssymb), 532\gtrless (amssymb), 532\gtrsim (amssymb), 532
guillemets, 552, 557

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1023

Index of Commands and Concepts (G–H)\guillemotleft, 458\guillemotright, 458\guilsinglleft, 458\guilsinglright, 458
gunzip program, 626\gvertneqq (amssymb), 532

H
H syntax(fancyhdr), 226, 227(ﬂoat), 293, 294, 295\H, 457
hands, symbols, 400, 401
hang key (titlesec), 38, 39–41
hang key value(caption), 309(subﬁg), 316, 318\hangindent, 679, 680
harvard BIBTEX style (harvard), 811
harvard package, 68, 700, 704, 792, 801
Harvard citation system, 684, 689, see also author-datecitations\harvarditem (harvard), 700, 701
hash size errors, 918\hat, 495, 512, 529(eulervm), 399\hbadness, 924, 928, 929\hbar(amssymb), 527(eulervm), 398(euler), 398\hbox, 843, 860, 870, 928, 936
in TEX warning message, 924, 926, 928
problems using, 870
Hcaption font, 577
Hclassic font, 577\hdashline (arydshln), 267, 268\hdots (amsmath), 536\hdotsfor (amsmath), 487
headed lists, 138, 139, 140, 143, 144
customizing, 141, 142, 143font, 141
indentation, 141
proofs, 143, 144
punctuation, 141
QED ( ) symbol, 143, 144
spacing, 141
style name, 141
style, deﬁning, 140
headers and footers
ﬂoat pages, page styles, 231
footer height, 201
multipage tables, 256, 257, 261
running
formatting, see page styles

1023

headers and footers (cont.)
page layout, 207, 209
running headers/footers, 207, 209
headers and footers, page styles, 221, 222
customizing
by ﬂoating objects, 231
by page style, 225–227, 228–230
globally, 224, 225
saving a customization, 230
dictionary type headers, 231, 232
ﬂoat pages, 231
for two-sided printing, 223, 226
mark commands, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 229, 230
multiple text lines, 225
named, 230
rules (graphic lines), 224
truncating text, 232, 233
headexclude option (typearea), 204\headheight rigid length, 194, 196, 197, 198, 872(fancyhdr), 225
headheight key/option (geometry), 206, 209
headinclude option (typearea), 204, 205, 207
heading_prefix keyword (makeindex), 661, 662
heading_suffix keyword (makeindex), 661, 662\headingdesign (layouts), 202\headingdiagram (layouts), 202
headings, see document headings
headings page style, 222, 235, 236, 598
headings_flag keyword (makeindex), 661, 662\headrule (fancyhdr), 224, 225, 227\headrulewidth (fancyhdr), 224, 226, 228, 230, 231
heads option (endﬂoat), 290\headsep rigid length, 194, 196, 198, 200, 872, 935
headsep key/option (geometry), 209\headtoname (babel), 547\headwidth rigid length (fancyhdr), 227, 233\heartsuit, 528
heavycircles option, 529(stmaryrd), 531\heavyrulewidth rigid length (booktabs), 270
hebcal package, 558\hebdate (babel), 558, 559\hebday (babel), 558, 559
hebfont package, 578
Hebrew, 576, 577, 578, 579, 591\hebrew (babel), 559
hebrew option (babel), 543, 568\hebrewencoding (babel), 567\Hebrewtoday (hebcal), 559
height, see space parameters\height, 861, 862, 866(graphics), 630
height key (graphicx), 109, 619, 621–623
error using, 898
height key/option (geometry), 207, 208, 211

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1024

1024

height option (crop), 213
height syntax, 227, 867, 868
heightrounded key/option (geometry), 207, 208\help (nfssfont.tex), 369
help resources
CTAN
CD-ROM, 948, 949
contents, 948
ftp commands, 952–954
ftp servers, list of, 948
web access, 950
DANTE FAQ, 947
FAQs, 947
ftp servers
download commands, 952–954
list of, 948
news groups, 948
packages
descriptions, on-line catalogue, 950
documentation, ﬁnding, 954–956
program ﬁles, obtaining
CD-ROM, 948, 949
ftp, 948, 952–954
web access, 950
texdoc program, 954, 955
texdoctk program, 955, 956
TUG home page, 948
UK-TUG FAQ, 947
user groups, 956–958
helvet package, 370, 371, 373, 424
helvetica key value (fancyvrb), 155, 156
Helvetica font, 370, 375, 522
in math and text, 522
here package, 294
hetarom package, 613\hfil, 223, 850\hfill, 148, 150, 856, 857, 861, 863\hfuzz rigid length, 939
hfuzz key (fancyvrb), 157\hhline (hhline), 266, 267
hhline package, 266, 267
hiderotate option(graphics), 615(graphicx), 615
hidescale option(graphics), 615(graphicx), 615
highlighting text, see italic; underlining
hiresbb key (graphicx), 619
hiresbb option(graphics), 615(graphicx), 615
history commands, list of, 820–824\hl (soul), 88, 92

Index of Commands and Concepts (H)\hline, 243, 266, 267, 268, 272–274, 276, 282
alignment problems with, 280
colored, 265
error using, 904(array), 244–247, 249, 250, 280(booktabs), 269(hhline), 266, 267(supertabular), 257(tabls), 269
hmargin key/option (geometry), 211
hmarginratio key/option (geometry), 208, 209, 211\Hmjd (tlc), 506
hmode boolean, 875\hodiau (babel), 558\hodiaun (babel), 558\hoffset rigid length, 196, 199, 203, 210
hoffset key/option (geometry), 210
holes, in paragraphs, 108, 109\hom, 500
\hookleftarrow, 533, 534\hookrightarrow, 534
horizontal extensions, math symbols, 497, 499
howcited BIBTEX ﬁeld (jurabib), 723, 742
howcited key/option (jurabib), 722, 723, 742\howcitedprefix (jurabib), 723\howcitedsuffix (jurabib), 723
howpublished BIBTEX ﬁeld, 690, 763, 765\hphantom, 505\HR (tlc), 600, 616, 617, 863–865\HRule (tlc), 858\hrule, 112, 227, 267, 867, 868
in headings, 31\hrulefill, 242, 856, 857
hscale key/option (geometry), 208, 211\hsize rigid length (tabularx), 252\hslash(amssymb), 527(eulervm), 398(euler), 398\hspace, 131, 148, 151, 507, 508, 513, 694, 856, 857, 861
allowing hyphenation, 83, 127, 246, 247, 249, 250
error using, 903\hspace*, 849, 856\Hsub (tlc), 31
HTML ﬁles, of bibliographies, 776, 777, 789\Huge, 342, 343\huge, 146, 342, 343
humanbio BIBTEX style, 792
humannat BIBTEX style, 792
hungarian option (babel), 543, 555\Hut (ifsym), 405
hvams package, 523
hvmath package, 523
hyperlinking cross-references, 78

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1025

Index of Commands and Concepts (H–I)

hyperref package, 78, 175, 643, 701, 706
incompatible with notoccite, 698
hyphen (-), nonbreaking, 83, 93
hyphen.tex ﬁle (babel), 581
hyphenate option (truncate), 233
hyphenation
character, deﬁning, 427
cultural aspects, 542
deﬁning dynamically, 542
document headings, 31
in multiple languages, 546, 580, 581
in tables, 246
Italian, 563
language aspects, 541
patterns, adjusting, 586
patterns, applying, 545
preventing, 545
special rules, 553
troubleshooting, 940\hyphenation, 940
error using, 902, 907, 917\hyphenchar, 427\hyphenpenalty, 942
hyphenrules env. (babel), 545
hyphens option (url), 95

I
I syntax (paralist), 133\i, 458(tipa), 406

i syntax (paralist), 132, 133, 134, 135, 137
ibidem key value (jurabib), 735, 740, 797
ibidem key/option (jurabib), 727, 728, 729–731, 734
ibidem citations, 728–731, 740
ibidemalt key value (jurabib), 740\ibidemmidname (jurabib), 734\ibidemname (jurabib), 734
icelandic option (babel), 543, 563, 567
idem key/option (jurabib), 730, 731, 735\idemPfname (jurabib), 735\idempfname (jurabib), 735\idemPmname (jurabib), 735\idempmname (jurabib), 735\idemPnname (jurabib), 735\idempnname (jurabib), 735\idemSfname (jurabib), 735\idemsfname (jurabib), 735\idemSmname (jurabib), 735\idemsmname (jurabib), 735\idemSnname (jurabib), 735\idemsnname (jurabib), 735
identiﬁcation part, 877–880
identifierstyle key (listings), 170\idotsint (amsmath), 492

1025.idx ﬁle extension, 7, 8, 648, 650, 655, 874
errors when reading, 658, 659(doc), 836(index), 681, 682(xindy), 673\idxitem (tlc), 232\ie (tlc), 80\IeC (inputenc), 445
ieeetr BIBTEX style, 792\IF (algorithmic), 168
if$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808, 809–812\ifbottomfloat (fancyhdr), 231\ifcase, 899\ifdim, 905\iffalse, 814\IfFileExists, 879, 884\iffloatpage (fancyhdr), 231\iffootnote (fancyhdr), 231\iflanguage (babel), 546\ifmmode, 446\ifnum, 905
ifsym package, 403–405
ifsym.ps ﬁle (ifsym), 403
ifthen package, 872–877\ifthenelse (ifthen), 72, 73, 150, 157, 198, 199, 232, 307,
680, 692, 873, 874–877, 886, 893
comparing numbers, 852, 873
error using, 905\iftopfloat (fancyhdr), 231\ifToplevel (docstrip), 828\ifx, 828
ignored ﬁelds, bibliography database, 762
ignorehead key/option (geometry), 209
ignoremp key/option (geometry), 211\ignorespaces, 146, 147\iiiint (amsmath), 492\iiint (amsmath), 492\iint (amsmath), 492\ij, 591.ilg ﬁle extension, 8(makeindex), 648, 655, 658\Im, 527
image ﬁles, including, 616, 617–623
encapsulation, 627, 628
ﬁle extension, search order, 624, 625
ﬁle extension, specifying, 625
ﬁle location, 624
ﬁle name parsing, 620
full type, 625
require full ﬁle name, 625
rotation, 620
scaling, 620
size of image, 620, 626
images, in paragraphs, 108, 109\imath, 527, 529

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1026

1026\in, 475, 501, 533(euro), 98
in key value (jurabib), 717, 723, 724
inbook BIBTEX entry type, 763, 765, 772(jurabib), 743\include, 18, 19, 49, 835, 919, 921
error using, 902
problems with TOC entries, 49
warning using, 925(chapterbib), 747, 748(excludeonly), 20(index), 681
includeall key/option (geometry), 207, 211
includefoot key/option (geometry), 207\includegraphics(graphics), 616, 617, 618, 624–626, 628
error using, 896
graphics not found, 899(graphicx), 109, 213, 214, 303, 614, 615, 618,
620–623, 624–627
error using, 896, 898\includegraphics*(graphics), 616, 617(graphicx), 618
includehead key/option (geometry), 206, 207
includeheadfoot key/option (geometry), 207
includemp key/option (geometry), 206, 207, 210\includeonly, 18, 19, 681(excludeonly), 20
including ﬁles, see also excluding ﬁlescandidates for, 19
image ﬁles, see image ﬁles, including
partial document reformatting, 19
reasons for, 19
source documentation, 835
inclusion and sets, math symbols, 533
inclusion and sets—negated, math symbols, 533
incollection BIBTEX entry type, 763, 765(jurabib), 743
incrementing counters, 852.ind ﬁle extension, 8, 648(index), 682(makeindex), 648, 655, 658, 669
errors when writing, 658(xindy), 648, 673\indent (picinpar), 108
indent_length keyword (makeindex), 661
indent_space keyword (makeindex), 661
indentafter option (titlesec), 40
indentation
after headings, 32, 40, 565
bibliographies, 738, 739
code listings, 172
enumerated lists, 137
headed lists, 141

Index of Commands and Concepts (I)indentation (cont.)of headings, 28, 39
of headings, suppressing, 32, 39
tables of contents, 51, 59
typed text, removing, 157
indentﬁrst package, 32, 565
indention key/option (caption), 309, 313
independent footnotes, 122, 123–125\Index (tlc), 653\index, 339, 648, 649, 650, 651–654, 655, 664–666, 874(index), 681, 682
index package, 665, 681, 682, 701
index commands, list of, 820–824
index ﬁles, 7
index generation
LaTEX commands, indexing, 654, 669
author indexes, 681
automatic indexing, disabling, 817
bibliographic citations, indexing automatically, 709,
720, 721
blanks, 650, 655, 666, 669
case sensitivity, 650
citations, indexing automatically, 709, 720, 721
column breaks, 680
commands, indexing automatically, 817, 836
consistency, 666, 667
cross-references
creating, 651
verifying, 667
Cyrillic alphabet, 573
debugging messages, 675
entries, creating automatically, 817, 836
entries, printing in margin, 680
error messages
list of, 658, 659
makeindex, 658, 659
suppressing, 657, 668, 674
formatting
page numbers, 651, 652
with LaTEX, 679, 680, 682
with makeindex, 654–666
with xindy, 666–679
French words, sort order, 670
generating formatted index
makeindex, 655
xindy, 668, 669
generating raw index, 649
German words, sort order, 657, 668, 670
glossary entries, processing, 653
in tables of contents, 48
index level separator, 651
indxcite, 680
input ﬁles, specifying, 655, 668
input style parameters, 660
leader dots, 664

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1027

Index of Commands and Concepts (I)index generation (cont.)
leading blanks, 650, 655, 666, 669
letter groups, 662, 677
letter-by-letter sort order, 657, 668
location classes, 677, 678
location formatting, 678
macros, indexing automatically, 817, 836
merge rules, 673, 676
messages, suppressing, 657, 668, 674
multiple indices, 681, 682
non-English words, 666, 669–671
output ﬁles, specifying, 655, 657, 668, 674
output style parameters, 661
page breaks, 680
page numbers
composed (folio-by-chapter), 665
duplicates, 650
encapsulating, 652, 671, 672
formatting, 651, 652
makeindex, 664, 665
roman numerals, 666, 677
sort order, 657, 664, 678, 679
xindy, 678, 679
page ranges
disabling, 657, 668, 672, 677
limiting length, 677
process ﬂow, 648, 673
progress messages, suppressing, 657, 668, 674
quiet mode, 657, 668, 674
repeatindex, 680
roman numerals
sort order, 666
suppressing page ranges, 677
showidx, 680
sort order
French words, 670
German words, 657, 668, 670
letter-by-letter, 657, 668
page numbers, 657, 664, 678, 679
roman numerals, 666
spaces, 666
Spanish words, 670
special cases, 667
symbols, 666, 667
troubleshooting, 665, 666
xindy rules, 673, 677
spacescompressing, 650, 655, 666, 669
sort order, 666
Spanish words, sort order, 670
special characters, 652, 653, 654, 662
stand-alone indices, 659–662
standard input/output ﬁles, 655, 668
starting page number, setting, 657, 662

1027

index generation (cont.)style ﬁlesmakeindex, 658–665
specifying, 658
xindy, 673–679
subentries, 650, 651
symbols, sort order, 666, 667
table of contents support, 681
technical indices, 667
tocbibind, 680
trailing blanks, 650, 655, 666, 669
transcript ﬁle, specifying, 658, 668
troubleshooting, 665, 666
unifying index entries, 676
user commands, deﬁning, 653, 654
verbose mode, 675
index level separator, 651\index* (index), 681
indexed key value (jurabib), 720\indexentry, 649, 653, 660, 874(natbib), 709\IndexInput (doc), 818, 821\IndexMin rigid length (doc), 822\indexname, 34, 679, 680(babel), 547, 549, 550\IndexParms (doc), 822\IndexPrologue (doc), 822\indexproofstyle (index), 681\Indextt (tlc), 653
Indian, 592
indxcite package, 681\inf, 491, 500
Info Math font in math and text, 523
infomath package, 523
informational messages, 920–931, see also troubleshooting
infoshow option(multicol), 188(tlc), 880(tracefnt), 368\infty, 491, 492, 500, 501, 528\init (nfssfont.tex), 369, 370\initfamily (yfonts), 396
initial code part, 880\initiate@active@char (babel), 589, 590\injlim (amsmath), 500
inner key/option (geometry), 208
innerbars option (changebar), 190
innerbody option (sidecap), 323
innercaption option (sidecap), 323
inparadesc env. (paralist), 136, 138
inparaenum env. (paralist), 132
inparaitem env. (paralist), 135\inplus (stmaryrd), 533
inproceedings BIBTEX entry type, 690, 763

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1028

1028\input, 20, 432, 835, 884, 919
error using, 899(docstrip), 826, 829
input commands, list of, 820–983
input encoding, 329, 330, 357, 358, 359–361, 443–447
input ﬁlesindexes, 655, 668
source ﬁles, 6
specifying, 826, 827
input style parameters, indexes, 660
inputenc package, 7, 175, 329, 357–361, 443–447, 571, 578
combined with listings, 175
error using, 889, 903
required for icelandic, 566
restrictions with keys, 66\inputencoding (inputenc), 360, 361, 417, 571
inputencoding key (listings), 175\InputIfFileExists, 879, 881, 884.ins ﬁle extension, 825(docstrip), 825(doc), 814\insert, 917
install-pkg.sh program, 961
install-tl.sh program, 960
installation support, adding, 830–833
institution BIBTEX ﬁeld, 763, 765\int, 536
sub/superscript placement on, 491, 492(relsize), using larger symbol, 85
int.to.chr$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808
int.to.str$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808
INTEGERS BIBTEX command, 805, 807
integral signs, multiple, 492\intercal (amssymb), 530\interleave (stmaryrd), 530
interlingua option (babel), 543
internal ﬁles, 7internal tables, overﬂowing, 917–919\internallinenumbers (lineno), 177\internallinenumbers* (lineno), 177international documents, see multilingual documents
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), 405, 406, 407
International Standard Book Number (ISBN), 710
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN), 710
Internet resources, bibliographies, 773, 774
interrupting displays, 479\intertext (amsmath), 479\Interval (ifsym), 404\intextsep length, 285(wrapﬁg), 300
intlimits option (amsmath), 491
invert option (crop), 214\iota, 527
IPA env. (tipa), 406
IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet), 405, 406, 407

Index of Commands and Concepts (I)irish option (babel), 543\IroningII (marvosym), 401
is-abbrv BIBTEX style, 792
is-alpha BIBTEX style, 778, 792
is-plain BIBTEX style, 792
is-unsrt BIBTEX style, 792
isbn BIBTEX ﬁeld, 690, 764, 772, 779(BibTexMng), 789(custom-bib), 802(natbib), 710
ISBN (International Standard Book Number), 710\iscurrentchapter (tlc), 72\iso (euro), 98
iso88595 option (inputenc), 571\isodd (ifthen), 157, 876
issn BIBTEX ﬁeld, 690(BibTexMng), 789(custom-bib), 802(natbib), 710
ISSN (International Standard Serial Number), 710.ist ﬁle extension, 8(makeindex), 648, 659\it, 347, 464
used in math, 349, 464
it key value(caption), 310, 311, 313, 324(subﬁg), 316, 318
it option (titlesec), 37
italian option (babel), 543, 544, 839
italic key value (jurabib), 718, 720, 733, 737
italic correction, 340, 341, 342
italic font shape, 333
ItalicNums option (parallel), 183
ITC Bookman font, 374\itdefault, 346\item, 128–131, 144–146, 147–151, 167, 849, 858, 875
error using, 903, 910
in theindex, 679, 680(fancybox), 600(threeparttable), 278
item_0 keyword (makeindex), 661
item_01 keyword (makeindex), 661
item_1 keyword (makeindex), 661
item_12 keyword (makeindex), 661
item_2 keyword (makeindex), 661
item_x1 keyword (makeindex), 661
item_x2 keyword (makeindex), 661\itemindent rigid length, 145, 147, 148, 151
itemize env., 128, 135, 364, 600
error using, 911style parameters, 128(babel), 565(paralist), 136

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1029

Index of Commands and Concepts (I–K)

itemized lists
default settings, 136, 137, 138
extensions, 135, 136
standard, 128\itemsep length, 145, 707
ITERATE BIBTEX command, 806, 807\itshape, 340, 341, 344, 346, 408, 464
used in math, 348, 350

J
J syntax (tabulary), 254\j, 451, 458
problems in T1, 417
JabRef program, 789\JackStar (bbding), 403\JackStarBold (bbding), 403
Japanese, 592
jas99 BIBTEX style (chicago), 700
Java database manager, 787–789\jbactualauthorfont (jurabib), 718, 736\jbactualauthorfontifannotator (jurabib), 718\jbannotatorfont (jurabib), 736\jbannoteformat (jurabib), 740, 741\jbauthorfont (jurabib), 736\jbauthorfontifannotator (jurabib), 736\jbauthorindexfont (jurabib), 721\jbbfsasep (jurabib), 736\jbbibhang rigid length (jurabib), 739\jbbstasep (jurabib), 736\jbbtasep (jurabib), 736\jbcitationyearformat (jurabib), 733
JBibtexManager program, 787, 788\jbindexbib (jurabib), 721\jbindextype (jurabib), 721\jbnovarioref (jurabib), 727\jbtitlefont (jurabib), 736\jbuseidemhrule (jurabib), 740, 797\jbyearaftertitle (jurabib), 733\jmath, 527, 529(mathptmx), unavailable with, 377
jmb BIBTEX style (jmb), 791, 792
jmb package, 792\jobname, 754\Joch (ifsym), 405\Join(amssymb), 535(latexsym), 464\joinrel, 535\jot rigid length (multirow), 273
journal BIBTEX ﬁeld, 763, 765, 770
jox BIBTEX style (jurabib), 742, 792.jpeg ﬁle extension, 642, 643.jpg ﬁle extension, 8, 896\jput (epic), 604, 605, 606
jtb BIBTEX style, 792

1029

jura.bib ﬁle (tlc), 717, 776
jurabib BIBTEX style(bibtopic), 755(jurabib), 717–721, 723–741, 742, 764, 785, 792, 797
jurabib package, xxvi, 715–743, 745, 792
compatibility matrix, 746
installation possibilities, 831
jurabib.cfg ﬁle (jurabib), 741
used for this book, 716\jurabibsetup (jurabib), 716, 717–724, 726–735, 740, 741
jureco BIBTEX style (jurabib), 742, 792
jurunsrt BIBTEX style (jurabib), 739, 742, 792
justiﬁcation
document headings, 31
ﬂoat captions, 311
paragraphs, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106
justification key/option(caption), 301, 311, 313, 323(subﬁg), 316, 318
justified key value (caption), 311
justify env. (ragged2e), 106\justifying (ragged2e), 106\JustifyingParfillskip length (ragged2e), 106\JustifyingParindent rigid length (ragged2e), 106

K\k, 452, 458, 567\kappa, 527
keepaspectratio key (graphicx), 619, 622, 623
keeping material on same page, 234, see also ﬂoats
KeepShorthandsActive option (babel), 581\keepsilent (docstrip), 828\Ker (tlc), 466\ker, 500
kernel errors, see troubleshooting
key BIBTEX ﬁeld, 764, 765, 779, 795\Keyboard (marvosym), 401
keys, see also arguments
bibliographies
adding to bibliography listing, 778
case sensitivity, 762
deﬁnition, 761
extracting, 778
generating, 782, 783
removing duplicates, 780, 787
searching by strings, 775
displaying, 68
extracting RCS information, 837, 838–983
naming, 842
parsing $Id$ keyword, 838, 839
keyval package, 206, 308, 623
keyword BIBTEX ﬁeld (printbib), 776
keyword keyword (makeindex), 653, 660
keywords BIBTEX ﬁeld (BibTexMng), 789
keywordstyle key (listings), 170, 171, 172

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1030

1030

Index of Commands and Concepts (K–L)\kill, 241, 242\label (cont.)(longtable), 261
kluwer BIBTEX style (harvard), 700, 792
koi8-r option (inputenc), 358, 417, 570, 571
KOMA - Script classes, 236, 237
Korean, 592
kuvio package, 488, 980(subﬂoat), 322, 323(textcase), 86
problems using, 85(titleref), 77(varioref), 71(wrapﬁg), 300(xr), 78
label key(fancyvrb), 158, 159(listings), 174\labelenumi, 129, 130, 131, 854\labelenumii, 129, 130, 854\labelenumiii, 130, 854\labelenumiv, 130, 854
labelfont key/option(caption), 301, 306, 310, 311, 313, 324(subﬁg), 316\labelformat (varioref), 69, 71, 72, 75, 130, 727
labelformat key/option(caption), 310, 311, 313, 314(subﬁg), 316, 317\labelitemi, 128, 365\labelitemii, 128\labelitemiii, 128\labelitemiv, 128labelposition key (fancyvrb), 158, 159
labelschart axes, 606, 607
equations, see tags
ﬂoat captions, 310, 311, 313, 314
format, cross-references, 71, 72, 73–75
format, document headings, 38\labelsep rigid length, 131, 138, 145, 148, 151, 241, 850
labelsep key/option(caption), 310, 311, 313, 314, 324(subﬁg), 316
labelstoglobalaux option (bibunits), 753\labelwidth rigid length, 145, 147–151, 850\Lambda, 527\lambda, 479, 500, 527\land, 530
landscape env. (lscape), 212
landscape key/option (geometry), 206, 207, 211
landscape option, 887, 888(crop), 213(typearea), 204, 205
landscape mode, 211, 212\langle, 498, 537
languageand typesetting, 541
current, setting/getting, 544, 545, 546
deﬁning, 584, 585
identifying, 582\language, 544

L
L syntax(fancyhdr), 225, 226–230(tabulary), 254(tlc), 248\L, 457(babel), 568
producing geminated L, 552(pxfonts), problems with, 390(txfonts), problems with, 389\l, 458, 567(babel), producing geminated l, 552(pxfonts), problems with, 390(txfonts), problems with, 389
l syntax, 243, 244, 245(array), 249
L.. font encoding, 416, 430\l@language (babel), 546, 579, 580\l@chapter, 50\l@english (babel), 580\l@example (tlc), 55\l@figure, 50, 53, 54\l@paragraph, 50\l@part, 50\l@section, 50\l@subfigure (subﬁg), 320\l@subparagraph, 50\l@subsection, 50, 52\l@subsubsection, 50, 52\l@subtable (subﬁg), 320\l@table, 50, 53, 54\label, 26, 66, 67, 69, 71–73, 111, 121, 130, 178, 215, 307,853, 876, 918, 927
causing extra space, 859
error using, 894, 906
problems using, 26, 67, 85, 852
restrictions on key, 66, 842
strange results with, 26
warning using, 924, 928(amsmath), 473, 482, 485(babel), 66(fancyvrb), 161(longtable), 262(paralist), 132, 133(prettyref), 75, 76(showkeys), 68(subﬁg), 316, 318, 319

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1031

Index of Commands and Concepts (L)1031

language BIBTEX ﬁeld

lastline key(BibTexMng), 789(custom-bib), 802(jurabib), 717, 734
language key (listings), 170, 171–175
language attributes, 549, 550
language deﬁnition ﬁles
adding deﬁnitions to, 589
copyright information, 582
deﬁnition, 579
documentation driver, 583
documentation initialization, 583
hyphenation patterns, adjusting, 586
language identiﬁcation, 582
languages and dialects, deﬁning, 584, 585
license information, 582
punctuation, special cases, 591
release information, 583
shorthands, 589–591
structure, 582–591
translating language-dependent strings, 586
language options, babel package
language-speciﬁc commands, 558–564
layout considerations, 564–566
shorthands, 550–558
translations, 550
language-dependent strings
babel package, 542, 547, 579
customizing, 549–551, 579
hyphenation patterns, 586
translations, 550
language.dat ﬁle (babel), 7, 545, 580, 581, 584, 919
language.skeleton ﬁle (babel), 579, 582\language0 (babel), 584\languageattribute (babel), 549
warning using, 931\languagename (babel), 545, 546\languageshorthands (babel), 548, 589\LARGE, 342
Large key value (caption), 310\Large, 342\large, 342, 343, 856
large key value (caption), 310\largepencil (dingbat), 401\larger (relsize), 84
largestsep option (titlesec), 40
last key value(fancyvrb), 159, 160(listings), 172
last update ﬁeld, bibliographies, 743\LastDeclaredEncoding, 431\lasthdashline (arydshln), 267, 268\lasthline (array), 268, 280, 281\lastleftmark (extramarks), 220\lastleftxmark (extramarks), 220(fancyvrb), 162, 163(listings), 172
LastPage counter (lastpage), 216, 226
lastpage package, xxvii, 216\lastrightmark (extramarks), 220, 229, 231, 232\lastrightxmark (extramarks), 220, 221
LaTEX
current system, overview, 6–9
ﬁles used in, 6–9
history of, 1–6
process ﬂow, 9
LaTEX 2.09
fonts, 347
high-level font commands, 347
symbols, 464
LaTEX ﬁles, obtaining
CD-ROM, 948, 949
ftp, 948, 952–954
web access, 950
LaTEX format ﬁle, 7
LaTEX Project Public License (LPPL), 4, 961
latex.fmt ﬁle, 7latex.ltx ﬁle, 365, 829, 854
latex2html program, 839
latexsym package, 464
latin option (babel), 543, 556, 557
Latin Modern fonts, 356, 357
latin1 option (inputenc), 90, 100, 101, 359, 361, 417, 567
latin2 option (inputenc), 359, 361
latin3 option (inputenc), 359
latin4 option (inputenc), 359
latin5 option (inputenc), 359
latin9 option (inputenc), 359\latinencoding (babel), 567\latintext (babel), 568, 589
law support, bibliographies, 743, 744, 745\layout (layout), 199
layout package, 199
layout of a page, see page layout
layout parameters, list of, 820–824
layouts package, xxvii, 195, 199–202\LB (tlc), 845\Lbag (stmaryrd), 537\lbag (stmaryrd), 530\lbrace, 472, 498, 509, 511, 537\lbrack, 498, 537
lccn BIBTEX ﬁeld (BibTexMng), 789\lceil, 498, 537\Lcs (tlc), 339.ldf ﬁle extension, 8(babel), 7, 542, 579, 582–588(jurabib), 733\ldf@finish (babel), 588\LdfInit (babel), 584

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1032

1032\ldots, 496, 536, 844, 874, 932\le, 500, 532
leaders
document headings, 41, 42
in tables of contents, 59
indexes, 664
tables of contents, 59
leading
blanks, indexes, 650, 655, 666, 669
spaces, removing from typed text, 157vertical spacing, 106, 107, 108, 343, 373\leadsto (latexsym), 464
ledmac package, 117, 982\left, 478, 483, 487, 498, 504, 525, 526, 537, 899
error using, 905, 906
left key value(fancyvrb), 159, 160, 163, 165(listings), 172
left key/option (geometry), 208, 209
left option(eurosym), 409(lineno), 181\Leftarrow, 534\leftarrow, 534\leftarrowtail (amssymb), 534\leftarrowtriangle (stmaryrd), 534
leftbars option (changebar), 190
leftbody option (sidecap), 323
leftcaption option (sidecap), 323
leftFloats option (ﬂtpage), 325\leftharpoondown, 534\leftharpoonup, 534\lefthyphenmin, 586
leftlabels option (titletoc), 60\leftleftarrows (amssymb), 534
leftline key value (fancyvrb), 158\leftmargin rigid length, 145, 147–149, 151, 850
leftmargin key (titlesec), 38, 43\leftmark, 218, 226–228, 229, 232, 233(extramarks), 220\leftpointright (dingbat), 401\Leftrightarrow, 534\leftrightarrow, 534\leftrightarroweq (stmaryrd), 532\leftrightarrows (amssymb), 534\leftrightarrowtriangle (stmaryrd), 534\leftrightharpoons (amssymb), 534\leftrightsquigarrow (amssymb), 534\leftroot (amsmath), 504, 505\leftskip length, 182, 183\leftslice (stmaryrd), 530\leftthreetimes (amssymb), 530\leftthumbsdown (dingbat), 401\leftthumbsup (dingbat), 401
legal option (crop), 213

Index of Commands and Concepts (L)legalpaper key/option (geometry), 206
legalpaper option, 195(typearea), 204

lem env. (tlc), 139
length, see space parameters\lengthtest (ifthen), 150, 307, 875, 876
Lenny option (fncychap), 34, 35\leq, 532
(eulervm), 399

leqno option (amsmath), 466, 469, 471, 472, 484\leqq (amssymb), 532\leqslant (amssymb), 532
less than sign (<), shorthand character, 557\lessapprox (amssymb), 532\lessdot (amssymb), 530\lesseqgtr (amssymb), 532\lesseqqgtr (amssymb), 532\lessgtr (amssymb), 532\lesssim (amssymb), 532\let, 162, 249, 308, 501, 587, 680\Letter (ifsym), 405
letter document class, 6, 22, 547
letter groups, indexes, 662, 677
letter-by-letter sort order, indexes, 657, 668
letter-shaped math symbols, 527
letterpaper key/option (geometry), 206letterpaper option, 195, 196, 881(typearea), 204letters, math symbols, 526–529
letterspacing, 88–92\lettrine (lettrine), 99, 100, 101
lettrine package, 99–101
lettrine.cfg ﬁle (lettrine), 101\LettrineFontHook (lettrine), 100\LettrineTextFont (lettrine), 100
level keyword (makeindex), 659, 660, 662\levelchar (doc), 822
lexical analyzer, bibliographies, 777\lfloor, 498, 537\lfoot (fancyhdr), 224, 225\lg, 500\Lgem (babel), 552\lgem (babel), 552
LGR font encoding, 567, 574, 575, 576\lgroup, 489, 498, 537
lhang key (lettrine), 101\lhd (latexsym), 464
LHE font encoding, 577, 578\lhead (fancyhdr), 221, 224, 225, 598\lhook, 535
license information
language deﬁnition ﬁles, 582
LaTEX Project Public License (LPPL), 4, 961
multicol package, 184
LICENSE.TL ﬁle, 961

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1033

Index of Commands and Concepts (L)

LICR (LaTEX internal character representation), 442, 443
LICR objects, 442, 443
list of, 455–463\Lightning (ifsym), 405\lightning (stmaryrd), 528\lightrulewidth rigid length (booktabs), 270\lim, 491, 500
sub/superscript placement on, 491, 492\liminf, 500
limiting positions (subscripts/superscripts), 491, 492\limits, 492
error using, 903\limsup, 500\Line (pspicture), 641\line, 601, 607, 608
error using, 895
warning using, 926(eepic), 608, 609, 610(epic), 608(pspicture), 639, 641
line breaks, see also space parameters
badness rating, 859
bibliographies, 694
code listings, 172, 173
computer code, 172, 173
document headings, 31
in citations, 694
in tables, 247
number-only citations, 694
second-last line, 849, 850
line_max keyword (makeindex), 661\linebreak, 102, 845, 943(soul), 90\linelabel (lineno), 178, 179\Lineload (marvosym), 401
lineno package, xxvii, 176–181, 182
linenomath env. (lineno), 178
linenomath* env. (lineno), 178\LineNumber (lineno), 180, 181\linenumberfont (lineno), 179, 180\linenumbers (lineno), 176, 177, 178–182
linenumbers env. (lineno), 177\linenumbersep rigid length (lineno), 179, 180, 182\linenumberwidth rigid length (lineno), 179
lineonmath env. (lineno), 178\lineref (lineno), 179
lines key (lettrine), 100, 101lines key value(fancyvrb), 158, 159(listings), 173
lines key/option (geometry), 207
lines (graphic), see also boxes; frames
drawing, 603, 604, 610, see also epic package; eepic
packagethickness, 6041033

lines (of text)
fonts for line numbers, 179, 180
numbering, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181
per page, 198
referencing line numbers, 178, 179\lineskip length, 936\linespread, 204, 373\linethickness, 611, 612(epic), 602(picins), 304, 305(pspicture), 639, 640, 641\linewidth rigid length, 158, 194, 242, 250–252, 326, 624,
858, 867, 869–871(multicol), 186\lining (fourier), 393
linking cross-references, 78\lips(lips), 82, 83(tlc), 81
lips package, 82, 83, see also ellipsis package
list env., 144, 146, 147, 151, 850, 858
error using, 911style parameters, 145
list stack, displaying, 944\listdesign (layouts), 202\listdiagram (layouts), 202\listfigurename, 34, 53(babel), 547\listfiles, 21, 884
listing env. (moreverb), 153listing* env. (moreverb), 153listingcont env. (moreverb), 153listingcont* env. (moreverb), 153listings package, xxvi, 154, 168–175
combined with color, 171
combined with inputenc, 175\listof (ﬂoat), 55, 293, 294\listofexamples (tlc), 54, 55\listoffigures, 22, 46, 52, 54, 222, 293, 307
listed in TOC, 48(caption), 315(subﬁg), 321
listofformat key/option (subﬁg), 319, 320
listofindent key/option (subﬁg), 320, 321
listofnumwidth key/option (subﬁg), 320\listoftables, 22, 46, 52, 54, 222, 259, 293
listed in TOC, 48\listparindent rigid length, 145
lists
boxed, 600
bulleted, see itemized lists
description
extensions, 136
standard, 131
user-deﬁned, 147, 148–151

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1034

1034

lists (cont.)
enumerated
default settings, 136, 137, 138
extensions, 132–135
indentation, 137
standard, 129–131
headed, 138, 139, 140
customizing, 141, 142, 143font, 141
indentation, 141
proofs, 143, 144
punctuation, 141
QED ( ) symbol, 143, 144
spacing, 141
style name, 141
style, deﬁning, 140
itemized
default settings, 136, 137, 138
extensions, 135, 136
standard, 128
multilingual documents, 565
numbered, see enumerated lists; headed lists
of ﬁgures/tables, in tables of contents, 48
schematic layout, 145
types of, 128
unnumbered, see itemized lists
user-deﬁned, 144–146
description lists, 147, 148–150, 151
enumerated lists, 151
quotations, 146, 147
lists option (endﬂoat), 290\listtablename, 34(babel), 547\ll, 532\llap, 180, 181\llbracket(fourier), 392(stmaryrd), 498, 537\llceil (stmaryrd), 537\Lleftarrow (amssymb), 534\llfloor (stmaryrd), 537\lll (amssymb), 532\llless (amssymb), 532\llparenthesis (stmaryrd), 537
lmargin key/option (geometry), 206, 208
lmodern package, 357\lmoustache, 498, 537\ln, 500
ln option (graphics), 615\lnapprox (amssymb), 532\lneq (amssymb), 532\lneqq (amssymb), 532\lnot, 528\lnsim (amssymb), 532

Index of Commands and Concepts (L)\LoadClass, 879, 886, 887
error using, 903, 908, 912
warning using, 931\LoadClassWithOptions, 883, 887
loading option (tracefnt), 369, 946
loadonly option (titlesec), 44, 45
location BIBTEX ﬁeld (BibTexMng), 789
location classes, 677, 678
location formatting, 678.lof ﬁle extension, 7, 8, 46, 48, 53(chapterbib), 749(subﬁg), 320(titletoc), 58
lofdepth counter (subﬁg), 320\log, 493, 500.log ﬁle extension, 7, 8, 657
logonly option (trace), 946\long, 846, 932, 933
long key value (jurabib), 732
long option (rcsinfo), 839\Longarrownot (stmaryrd), 533, 535\longarrownot (stmaryrd), 535
longgather env. (tlc), 468\Longleftarrow, 534\longleftarrow, 534\Longleftrightarrow, 534, 862\longleftrightarrow, 533, 534\Longmapsfrom (stmaryrd), 534\longmapsfrom (stmaryrd), 534\Longmapsto (stmaryrd), 534\longmapsto, 534
longnamesfirst option (natbib), 704, 705
problems using, 705\longpage (tlc), 234\Longrightarrow, 534\longrightarrow, 489, 534
longtable env. (longtable), 259, 260, 261–264, 270, 277“ﬂoating”, 289
longtable package, 259–263
combined with booktabs, 270
combined with caption, 262
lookat key/option (jurabib), 727, 728, 729, 741\lookatprefix (jurabib), 727\lookatsuffix (jurabib), 727
lookforgender key/option (jurabib), 735
looktex program, 775\looparrowleft (amssymb), 534\looparrowright (amssymb), 534
loose option(minitoc), 56(shorttoc), 55\looseness, 943
output produced from, 943\lor, 530
lost characters, tracing, 945

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1035

Index of Commands and Concepts (L–M)

1035.lot ﬁle extension, 7, 8, 46, 48

M(chapterbib), 749(subﬁg), 320(titletoc), 58
lotdepth counter (subﬁg), 320
loversize key (lettrine), 101\lowercase, 341
problems with, 571
lowersorbian option (babel), 543\lozenge (amssymb), 528\LPNobreakList (lips), 82
LPPL (LaTEX Project Public License), 4, 961\lproject (tlc), 94, 95\LR (tlc), 182
LR boxes, 860–862
lraise key (lettrine), 101
lrbox env., 869, 870
lscape package, 211, 212\Lsh (amssymb), 534
lsorbian option (babel), 559\lstinline (listings), 171\lstinputlisting (listings), 171, 172–175
lstlisting counter (listings), 174lstlisting env. (listings), 170, 172, 173, 175\lstlistingname (listings), 174\lstlistlistingname (listings), 174\lstlistoflistings (listings), 174\lstloadlanguages (listings), 170, 171\lstset (listings), 169, 170, 171–175\Lsub (tlc), 31\LTcapwidth rigid length (longtable), 262
LTchunksize counter (longtable), 263\ltimes (amssymb), 530\LTleft length (longtable), 261
ltoutenc.dtx ﬁle, 368\LTpost length (longtable), 261\LTpre length (longtable), 261\LTright length (longtable), 261.ltx ﬁle extension, 8(tlc), 14, 960.ltx2 ﬁle extension (tlc), 14, 960
ltxdoc document class, 818, 834, 835
ltxdoc.cfg ﬁle (ltxdoc), 835
Lucida Bright font, in math and text, 521
lucidabr package, 339, 521
luximono package, 386–388
LV1 font encoding, 416\lvec (tlc), 845, 846, 932, 933, 934\lVert (amsmath), 498, 501, 537\lvert (amsmath), 498, 500, 501, 537\lvertneqq (amssymb), 532
LY1 font encoding, 416
list of LICR objects, 455–463(pxfonts), 391(txfonts), 388

m syntax(array), 244, 245, 249(tabularx), 252
M-xcompile function (emacs), 787\m@ne, 843
macce option (inputenc), 360
maccyr option (inputenc), 571
MACRO BIBTEX command, 805, 807
macro env. (doc), 815, 816, 817, 821, 824
macro stack, displaying, 892
macrocode env. (doc), 815, 816, 817, 821, 824
macrocode* env. (doc), 815, 817, 821\MacrocodeTopsep length (doc), 824\MacroFont (doc), 824\MacroIndent rigid length (doc), 824
macroscross-references, 817, 818
descriptions, creating, 815, 816
documenting, see documentation tools
spacing after macro names, 80, 81\MacroTopsep length (doc), 816, 824
mag key/option (geometry), 210
magniﬁcation, 210
magyar option (babel), 543\main (doc), 822
main code part, 883
main font, 338, 339\mainmatter, 22, 216
make-rules program, 671\makeatletter, 14, 18, 25, 26, 114, 129, 692, 693, 843, 852\makeatother, 14, 18, 25, 26, 114, 129, 692, 693, 843, 852
makebib program, 776\makebox, 113, 158, 242, 835, 860, 861, 862
zero-width, 126, 147, 183, 629(fancybox), 597(ltxdoc), 835(pspicture), 640
makebst program, 685, 708, 711
makebst.tex ﬁle (custom-bib), 798, 799, 801–804\makeenmark (endnotes), 126\makeglossary, 653
makeidx package, 649, 652, 656\makeindex, 649, 655
makeindex program, 7, 8, 573, 574, 648, 650, 652,
654–666, 827, see also index generation; xindy
programCyrillic alphabet, 573
multilingual documents, 573\makelabel, 145, 147, 148, 149, 150, 850\makeLineNumber (lineno), 180, 181\makeLineNumberRight (lineno), 179\MakeLowercase, 37, 63, 64, 85, 341, 571(fontenc), 361\MakePercentCommand (doc), 824

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1036

1036\MakePercentIgnore (doc), 824\MakePerPage (perpage), 120, 125\MakePrivateLetters (doc), 824\MakeShortVerb(doc), 816, 821(shortvrb), 152, 885\MakeShortVerb*(doc), 816, 822(shortvrb), 152, 153\MakeTextLowercase (textcase), 86\MakeTextUppercase (textcase), 86\maketitle, 22
error using, 907
producing unwanted page number, 222, 230
warning using, 925\MakeUppercase, 85, 86, 229, 571, 767
in headings, 31, 91, 92, 679, 680(fontenc), 361(textcase), 86\MakPerPage (perpage), 121
Manju (Mongolian), 592
manjutex package, 592
manual BIBTEX entry type, 690, 763, 765, 779
manyfoot package, xxvi, 122–125.map ﬁle extension, 420\Mapsfrom (stmaryrd), 534\mapsfrom (stmaryrd), 534\Mapsfromchar (stmaryrd), 535\mapsfromchar (stmaryrd), 535\Mapsto (stmaryrd), 534\mapsto, 534\Mapstochar (stmaryrd), 535\mapstochar, 535\marg (ltxdoc), 834
margin key/option(caption), 309, 318(geometry), 211, 213, 214(subﬁg), 316, 317
margin footnotes, 118, 119
marginal option (footmisc), 118, 124, 728, 730
marginal notes, 126, 127, 209, see also endnotes; footnotes
margincaption option (sidecap), 323, 325\marginlabel (tlc), 127\marginpar, 103, 126, 127, 177, 178, 221, 863
error using, 899, 907, 912
justiﬁcation in, 106
numbered per page, 121
problems with hyphenation, 127
style parameters, 127
warning using, 924(lineno), 177(mparhack), 127(multicol), not supported, 189(perpage), numbered per page, 121(titlesec), problems using, 38

Index of Commands and Concepts (M)\marginparpush rigid length, 127, 194, 196\marginparsep rigid length, 127, 194, 196, 302(fancyhdr), 227(sidecap), 324
marginparsep key/option (geometry), 210\marginparswitchfalse (layouts), 200\marginparwidth rigid length, 127, 194, 196, 199, 203, 302(fancyhdr), 227
marginparwidth key/option (geometry), 206, 209
marginratio key/option (geometry), 206, 211
margins
driver margins, 196
inner margins, 195
outer margins, 195
page layout, 195, 208, 211\mark, 217, 218
mark commands, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 229, 230\markboth, 218, 219, 221–223, 228, 229, 230
error using, 893
markers option (endﬂoat), 290
marking omitted text, see ellipsis\markright, 218, 219, 220, 222, 223, 228, 229, 230, 232
error using, 893(extramarks), 221
markshow option (multicol), 188
markup-location function (xindy), 678, 679
markup-location-list function (xindy), 675
marvodoc.pdf ﬁle (marvosym), 401
marvosym package, xxvii, 401–403, 411, 412
MarVoSym font, 401, 403
master scripts, creating, 829
mastersthesis BIBTEX entry type, 763
math option (inputenc), 446
math alphabet identiﬁer, see alphabet identiﬁer
math fonts, see also fontsalphabet identiﬁers, 348, 349–351
AMS, 467, 468
automatic changes, 347, 348
Baskerville Math, 520
Bitstream Charter Math, 520
Blackboard Bold, 378, 509, 519
bold letters, 510–512, 513
CM Bright, 522
Computer Modern (CM), 513
Concrete, 514
Euler, 396, 397–399, 467, 514
Euler Fraktur, 467, 509
font commands, 351
formula versions, 352, 353
Fourier-GUTenberg, 391–393, 515
Helvetica Math, 522
Info Math, 523
input, encoding, 445–447
Lucida Math, 521
Palatino, 377, 378, 390, 391, 518

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1037

Index of Commands and Concepts (M)math fonts (cont.)
Palatino Math, 519
Pazo, 377, 378, 509, 518
Pi, 378–381, 382
PXfonts, 518
scaling large operators, 368
setting up, 432–437
Times Roman, 376, 377, 389, 390, 516
TM Math, 517
TXfonts, 516
math symbol type, 524
math symbols, see also special characters; text symbols
accents, 529
as superscripts, 495
binary operator symbols, 529
compound, 490–495
continued fractions, 490
decorated arrows, 490
decorative, 495
delimiters, 490–497, 498, 499, 504
dottier accents, 494, 495
ellipsis (. . . ), 496, 497
formulas, boxed, 491, 600
fractions, 493, 494
generalizations, 493, 494
horizontal extensions, 497, 499
integral signs, multiple, 492
letters, 526–529
math symbol type, 524\mathbin (boxes), 530\mathbin (circles), 531\mathbin (miscellaneous), 530\mathclose (open/close), 498, 537
mathematical type, 524\mathinner (punctuation), 536\mathop, 536\mathopen (open/close), 498, 537\mathord (Greek), 527\mathord (letter-shaped), 527\mathord (miscellaneous), 528\mathord (punctuation), 536\mathpunct (punctuation), 536\mathrel (arrows), 534\mathrel (arrows—negated), 534\mathrel (equality and order), 532\mathrel (equality and order—negated), 532\mathrel (miscellaneous), 535\mathrel (negation and arrow extensions), 535\mathrel (sets and inclusion), 533\mathrel (sets and inclusion—negated), 533
modular relations, 492, 493
numerals, 526–529
opening/closing symbols, 537
operator symbols, 536
operators, 490–493, 494, 495

1037

math symbols (cont.)
operators, multilingual documents, 564
ordinary symbols, 526, 527, 528, 529
positioning subscripts/superscripts, 491, 492
punctuation, 535
radicals, 504, 505
relation symbols, 531, 532, 533
spacing between, 525, 526, 528, 529
subscripts, limiting positions, 491, 492
superscripts, above Relation symbols, 495
superscripts, limiting positions, 491, 492
symbol classes, 524–526, 528, 529
variable form, 495, 496–499
vertical extensions, 498, 499\mathalpha, 399, 434, 435, 524\mathbb(amsfonts), 467, 509(amssymb), 509(fourier), 391(mathpazo), 378(tlc), 435, 509\mathbf, 349, 352, 472, 475, 492, 495, 504, 508, 510, 511(bm), 510
(mathptmx), 377\mathbin, 85, 435, 524, 528, 530, 531(bm), 512(relsize), 85\mathcal, 349, 351, 397, 484, 489, 495, 501, 506, 508, 509(ccfonts), 384(eucal), 396, 467(eulervm), 397, 398(fourier), 391(mathpazo), 377(mathptmx), 376(pxfonts), 390(txfonts), 389\mathclose, 435, 498, 524, 537\mathdollar, 527\mathellipsis, 536
mathematical typesetting, see also AMS-LaTEX; speciﬁcmathematical elements
ﬁne-tuning layoutalignment, 505, 506, 507
big-g delimiters, 504
horizontal space, 507, 508
radicals, 504, 505
sizing, 502, 503
smashing, 506, 507
spacing, 502, 503, 505, 506, 507
sub-formulas, 503, 504
operator names, 499, 500, 501
text, 499–501\mathfrak(amsfonts), 467, 509(amssymb), 509

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1038

1038\mathfrak (cont.)(eufrak), 396, 397, 399, 467(eulervm), 398\mathindent length (amsmath), 469, 471, 500\mathindent rigid length, 471\mathinner, 498, 525, 536\mathit, 349, 464\mathlarger (relsize), 84, 85
mathlines option (lineno), 178\mathnormal, 349, 350(eulervm), 397\mathop, 85, 435, 524, 536(amsmath), 492(bm), 512
\mathopen, 435, 498, 524, 537\mathord, 435, 474, 498, 524, 527–529, 536\mathparagraph, 527
mathpazo package, 371, 373, 377, 378, 519
mathpple package, 371, 373, 377
mathptm package, 371, 373, 376, 377
mathptmx package, 370, 371, 373, 376, 377, 388–390, 517
combined with tipa, 406\mathpunct, 435, 524, 536\mathrel, 85, 435, 474, 498, 524, 528, 529, 532–535(amsmath), 504(bm), 512
\mathring, 529\mathrm, 349, 350, 489, 499\mathscr(eucal), 396, 397(eulervm), not existing, 398(tlc), 509
mathscr option (eucal), 396\mathsection, 527\mathsf, 349, 351, 352, 353, 464(eulervm), 399\mathsmaller (relsize), 84, 85\mathsterling, 527\mathstrut, 505
mathtime package, 352\mathtt, 349\mathversion, 352
error using, 904
matrix env. (amsmath), 486
error using, 904, 907
matrix-like environments
cases env., 486
matrix environments, 486, 487
single equations, few variants, 486
subscripts, stacking, 487, 488
superscripts, stacking, 487, 488\matrixput (epic), 607\max, 491, 500, 525\maxdimen rigid length, 88(tabulary), 253

Index of Commands and Concepts (M)\maxfiles (docstrip), 833
MaxMatrixCols counter (amsmath), 487\maxoutfiles (docstrip), 833\maxovaldiam rigid length (eepic), 609\mbox, 148, 499, 512, 844, 860, 870
hiding material in a \discretionary, 173
to suppress hyphenation, 694(bm), 512
(soul), 90(ulem), 87
md key value (caption), 310
md option (titlesec), 37\mddefault, 346\mdqoff (babel), 548\mdqon (babel), 548\mdseries, 340, 344, 346\meaning, 935\meas (tlc), 501\measuredangle (amssymb), 528
medieval attribute (babel), 549
medium option (titlesec), 37\medmuskip length, 507, 525, 526\medskip, 857
in headings, 31\medskipamount length, 857\medspace (amsmath), 507, 508
memo page style (tlc), 230
memoir document class, 202, 237, 701
memory exceeded message, 915–919\merge (stmaryrd), 530
merge rules, 673, 676
merge-rule function (xindy), 676
merge-to function (xindy), 678
merging, bibliographies, 779, 780
merlin.mbs ﬁle (custom-bib), 799, 803\MessageBreak, 884, 885
messages, see also troubleshooting
generating, 827, 828
informational, 920–931
memory exceeded, 915–919
user, generating, 827, 828
warning, 920–931
messages, error* (asterisk) only, 894
colored, in bibliography front end, 785
indexeslist of, 658, 659
makeindex, 658, 659
suppressing, 657, 668, 674
list of, 894–915
source line, ﬁnding, 890–894
syntax, 890
messages, index generation
debugging, 675

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1039

Index of Commands and Concepts (M)messages, index generation (cont.)
error messages
list of, 658, 659
makeindex, 658, 659
suppressing, 657, 668, 674\meta (doc), 815, 822
METAFONT, 334\MetaPrefix (docstrip), 829, 833
MFpic program, 970\mho(amssymb), 527(latexsym), 464\mid, 509, 535\middle, available with eTEX, 498, 504, 537\midrule (booktabs), 270, 271, 272\midrulesep rigid length (booktabs), 271\midwordellipsis (ellipsis), 82\min, 500
\minalignsep (amsmath), 476, 477, 479\minilof (minitoc), 56\minilot (minitoc), 56
minipage env., 862, 863, 864, 865, 866, 869, 870
footnotes in, 110, 111, 113, 277
justiﬁcation in, 104, 106
nested, 864(supertabular), 256\minitoc (minitoc), 56, 58
minitoc package, xxvii, 56–58, see also titletoc package
minitocdepth counter (minitoc), 56, 57\minus (euro), 99
minus syntax, 63, 91, 415, 695, 854, 855, 935\minuso (stmaryrd), 530
mirror option (crop), 214
misc BIBTEX entry type, 763
misc option (ifsym), 405
missing$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808, 810
mktexlsr program, 899
ML env. (tlc), 139
mla option(ellipsis), 82(lips), 83
MlBIBTEX program, 761.mlfn ﬁle extension (minitoc), 56
mlt env. (tlc), 468.mltn ﬁle extension (minitoc), 56
mmode boolean, 875
mnk option (inputenc), 571
mnote counter (tlc), 121\Mobilefone (marvosym), 401\mod (amsmath), 492, 493\models, 535
modular relations, math symbols, 492, 493\Module (doc), 824
modulo option (lineno), 179\modulolinenumbers (lineno), 179, 1821039

monetary symbols, see currencies, typesetting
Mongolian (Manju), 592
monospaced fonts, 331, 332, 339, see also typed text;
typewriter fontcourier, 374
monotoniko attribute (babel), 549, 574
month BIBTEX ﬁeld, 690, 763, 765, 770\moo (stmaryrd), 530\morecmidrules (booktabs), 271, 272
moredefs package, 82, 83
moreﬂoats package, 912
moreverb package, 153
mos option (inputenc), 571
mottos (quotations), on chapter headings, 35, 36\Mountain (ifsym), 405
mountains, symbols, 403, 404, 405\movetoevenpage (nextpage), 236\movetooddpage (nextpage), 236\mp, 530
mparhack package, 127
mpexclude option (typearea), 205
mpfootnote counter, 110, 851(footmisc), 111\mpfootnotemark (footmisc), 111\mpfootnoterule (footmisc), 119
mpinclude option (typearea), 205
mpsupertabular env. (supertabular), 256, 277
mpsupertabular* env. (supertabular), 256, 277\mrm (tlc), 350
mrnumber BIBTEX ﬁeld (BibTexMng), 789\msfsl (tlc), 350, 351, 352\Msg (docstrip), 827.msp ﬁle extension, 626\mspace (amsmath), 507.mtcn ﬁle extension (minitoc), 56\mtcfont (minitoc), 57\mtcindent rigid length (minitoc), 57
mtcoﬀ package, 58\mtcpagenumbers (minitoc), 57\mtcPfont (minitoc), 57\mtcPSfont (minitoc), 57\mtcrule (minitoc), 57\mtcrules (minitoc), 57\mtcSfont (minitoc), 57\mtcSSfont (minitoc), 57\mtcSSSfont (minitoc), 57\mtctitle (minitoc), 57\mu, 492, 527\multfootsep (footmisc), 120
multibib package, 746, 754, 755, 756
compatibility matrix, 746
multicol package, 176, 184–189, 232, 299
license information, 184\multicolpretolerance (multicol), 186

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1040

1040

multicols env. (multicol), 184, 185–189, 680, 863, 875
style parameters, 185–187
multicols* env. (multicol), 185, 884\multicolsep length (multicol), 185, 186\multicoltolerance (multicol), 186, 187\multicolumn, 272, 273, 274, 276, 277, 279, 280
error using, 901, 904, 905(longtable), 260(supertabular), 257, 258(tabularx), 282
restrictions using, 252
multilingual documents, see also babel package! (exclamation mark), shorthand character, 554" (double quote), shorthand character, 551–553’ (acute accent), shorthand character, 556. (period), shorthand character, 558: (colon), shorthand character, 554; (semicolon), shorthand character, 554< (less than sign), shorthand character, 557= (equals sign), shorthand character, 557> (greater than sign), shorthand character, 557? (question mark), shorthand character, 554^ (caret), shorthand character, 556‘ (grave accent), shorthand character, 555~ (tilde)
multilingual aspects, 554
nonbreaking space, 550
accented letters, 552
bibliographies, language support, 733, 734, 735, 811,
812
BIBTEX, 573
character sets, 541
citations, Hungarian, 564
culture, and typesetting, 542
current language, setting/getting, 544, 545, 546
dates, formatting, 558, 559
deﬁnite articles, Hungarian, 563
encoding languages and fonts
Cyrillic alphabet, 569–573
Greek alphabet, 574, 576
Hebrew alphabet, 576–578
language options, 566–568
footnotes, 565, 566
French names, 563
Hcaption font, 577
Hclassic font, 577
hyphenation
cultural aspects, 542
deﬁning dynamically, 542
in multiple languages, 546, 580, 581
Italian, 563
language aspects, 541
patterns, adjusting, 586
patterns, applying, 545
preventing, 545

Index of Commands and Concepts (M)multilingual documents (cont.)
special rules, 553
indentation after heading, 565
indexes, 666, 669–671
language attributes, 549, 550
language, and typesetting, 541
language-dependent strings, 542, 547, 549–551, 586
lists, 565
makeindex, 573
mathematical operators, 564
non-Latin alphabets
Arabic, 591
Armenian, 592
Chinese, 592
Cyrillic, 569–571, 572, 573, 574
Ethiopian, 592
Greek, 574, 575, 576
Hebrew, 576, 577, 578, 579, 591
Indian, 592
Japanese, 592
Korean, 592
Manju (Mongolian), 592
numbering, 559, 560–563, 564
Omega, TEX extension, 592
OT1 extensions, 566, 567
overview, 539–541
Polish, 567
punctuation, special cases, 591
quoting characters, inserting, 552, 553
right-to-left typesetting, 566, 577
shalom fonts, 577
shorthands, 547, 548, 549
spacing after punctuation, 564
special characters, 552
summary table, 542
T1 extensions, 566, 567\multimap (amssymb), 534
multipage tables
and ﬂoats, 262–264
captions, 257, 262
creating with longtable, 259, 260, 261, 262–264
creating with supertabular, 256, 257, 258, 259
footnotes, 263
headers and footers, 256, 257, 261
horizontal alignment, 261
page breaks, 257
problems with, 263, 264
reducing run numbers, 263
row commands, 261
spacing around, 261
width, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264
multiple key value (jurabib), 722, 735
multiple option (footmisc), 120, 123–125, 728–731
multiple bibliographies, 745–756
multiple citations, 703, 704

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1041

Index of Commands and Concepts (M–N)

multiple indexes, 681, 682
multiple tables of contents, 54, 55, 56–58\multiply, 871\multiput, 601, 606, 607(pspicture), 640\multiputlist (epic), 606, 607\multirow (multirow), 273, 274, 282
multirow package, 273, 274\multirowsetup (multirow), 273, 274
multline env. (amsmath), 469, 471, 472
error using, 895
multline* env. (amsmath), 469, 472\multlinegap rigid length (amsmath), 471, 472\myclearpage (tlc), 236
myheadings page style, 222
MYitemize env. (tlc), 128\MyRot (tlc), 631
myverbatim env. (tlc), 165

N\n (tlc), 83\nabla, 528
NACRO BIBTEX command, 812\name (tlc), 341
name key(listings), 172(titlesec), 43, 44
name key value (jurabib), 729, 730, 731, 734
name&title key value (jurabib), 729
name&title&auto key value (jurabib), 730
named BIBTEX style(chicago), 700(named), 791, 792
named package, 792
named boxes, 868, 869, 870, see also boxes
named page styles, 230
namelimits option (amsmath), 491
names, bibliography database, 766–768
naming conventions, 842, 843
naming fonts, 420
namunsrt BIBTEX style, 792
nar BIBTEX style, 792
nar package, 792\NAT@close (natbib), 709\NAT@date (natbib), 709\NAT@idxtxt (natbib), 709\NAT@name (natbib), 709\NAT@open (natbib), 709
natbib package, xxvii, 68, 700–710, 712–715, 801
compatibility matrix, 746
incompatible with cite, 714
natbib.cfg ﬁle (natbib), 706, 709
natheight key (graphicx), 619\natural, 528
nature BIBTEX style (nature), 792

1041

nature package, 792
natwidth key (graphicx), 619
naustrian option (babel), 543
ncc option (inputenc), 571\ncong (amssymb), 532\Ndash (tlc), 83
ndkeywordstyle key (listings), 170\ne, 532\nearrow, 534
nearskip key/option (subﬁg), 317, 318, 319, 321
nederlands BIBTEX style (harvard), 700, 811\NeedsTeXFormat, 878, 879, 886, 888
release information, 878
warning using, 931\neg, 528
negated math symbols
arrow extensions, 535
arrows, 534
equality and order, 532
sets and inclusions, 533\negmedspace (amsmath), 507, 508\negthickspace (amsmath), 507, 508\negthinspace, 507, 508\neq, 506, 528, 529, 532
nestingcommands, 846
document headings, 24
levels, tables of contents, 50
neveradjust option (paralist), 135, 136
neverdecrease option (paralist), 134, 135, 136
New Century Schoolbook font, 375
New Font Selection scheme (NFSS), 327–329
newapa BIBTEX style(chicago), 700(newapa), 792
newapa package, 792\newblock, 686, 687, 693, 698(BIBTEX), 806\newboolean (ifthen), 875, 886
newcent package, 371\newcites (multibib), 755, 756\newcolumntype(array), 248, 249, 266, 561, 563(colortbl), 265(dcolumn), 275, 276(tabularx), 251(tabulary), 253\newcommand, 843–845, 846, 847, 883
error using, 897, 901, 904, 909, 914, 932
used in .bbl ﬁle, 749, 771\newcommand*, 846, 908, 932
newcommands option (ragged2e), 105, 739\newcounter, 151, 198, 849, 851, 852, 853, 871
error using, 897, 906\newdatelsorbian (babel), 559

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1042

1042\newdateusorbian (babel), 559\newenvironment, 847, 848, 849, 850
error using, 844, 897, 901, 905, 909, 914\newfloat(ﬂoat), 292, 293, 294, 312, 320(rotﬂoat), 298\newfont, 328\newif, 875\newindex (index), 682, 709, 721\newlength, 854, 875, 876, 883
error using, 897
newlfont package, 464\newline, 860
error using, 911(amsthm), 141, 142
newline key value (caption), 310
newline$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808, 810\newpage, 30, 234, 289(longtable), 261(multicol), 186(nfssfont.tex), 369\newrefformat (prettyref), 76
news groups, 948\newsavebox, 90, 849, 868, 869, 870, 944
error using, 897\newstylenums (eco), 383\newsubfloat (subﬁg), 320\newtheorem, 851
error using, 906(amsthm), 138, 139, 140, 142\newtheorem* (amsthm), 139, 140, 143\newtheoremstyle (amsthm), 141, 142, 143\newtie (textcomp), 363, 366
newzealand option (babel), 543\nexists (amssymb), 528
next option (inputenc), 360\nextcitefull (jurabib), 725\nextcitenotitle (jurabib), 725\nextcitereset (jurabib), 725\nextciteshort (jurabib), 725
nextpage package, 235, 236
NFSS (New Font Selection scheme), 327–329
nfssfont.tex package, 345, 369, 370, 434, 435, 509\NG, 457
problems in T1, 417\ng, 458
problems in T1, 417\ngeq (amssymb), 532\ngeqq (amssymb), 532\ngeqslant (amssymb), 532
ngerman option (babel), 543, 544, 552, 657, 672, 734\ngtr (amssymb), 532\ni, 533
nindent key (lettrine), 101\nintt (tlc), 464

Index of Commands and Concepts (N)nintt option (rawfonts), 464\niplus (stmaryrd), 533\nLeftarrow (amssymb), 534\nleftarrow (amssymb), 534\nLeftrightarrow (amssymb), 534\nleftrightarrow (amssymb), 534\nleq (amssymb), 532\nleqq (amssymb), 532\nleqslant (amssymb), 532\nless (amssymb), 532\nmid (amssymb), 535\nn (tlc), 652\nnearrow (stmaryrd), 534\nnwarrow (stmaryrd), 534\No (babel), 563\no (babel), 563
noadjust option (cite), 695\noalign, 266
error using, 904

noBBppl option (mathpazo), 378\nobibliography(bibentry), 711(jurabib), 726, 727\nobibliography* (bibentry), 711
nobottomtitles option (titlesec), 40
nobottomtitles* option (titlesec), 40\nobreak, 234\nobreakdash (amsmath), 83\nobreakspace, 313, 314\NoCaseChange (textcase), 86
nocfg option (paralist), 138\nochangebars (changebar), 190\nocite, 691, 692, 693, 726, 772, 778, 793
error using, 896
problem using, 691
warning using, 920(biblist), 774, 775(bibtopic), 753(bibunits), 751(jurabib), 723, 726, 737–741(multibib), 755\nocite* (bibunits), 751\nocitetype (multibib), 755
nocompress option (cite), 694, 695\nocorr, 345\nocorrlist, 344\noextraslanguage (babel), 579, 588\noextrasrussian (babel), 589
nofancy option (rcsinfo), 839
nofighead option (endﬂoat), 290
nofiglist option (endﬂoat), 290\nofileswarning using, 925(longtable), 259
nofoot key/option (geometry), 209

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1043

Index of Commands and Concepts (N)nographics option (crop), 214
nogrey option (quotchap), 35
nohang key value (jurabib), 738
nohead key/option (geometry), 209
noheadfoot key/option (geometry), 209
noheads option (endﬂoat), 290
nohyphenation option (babel), 545\noibidem (jurabib), 729\noindent, 113, 114, 126, 250, 858, 862, 867, 869(picins), 303

noindentafter option (titlesec), 40, 42
noinfo option (crop), 213\nointerlineskip, 867
nointlimits option (amsmath), 491\nolimits, 492
error using, 903\nolinebreak, 692, 849, 943(cite), 694\nolinenumbers (lineno), 176
nolists option (endﬂoat), 290
nolol key (listings), 174
nomarkers option (endﬂoat), 290\nombre (babel), 561, 562
nomove option (cite), 697\nomtcpagenumbers (minitoc), 57\nomtcrule (minitoc), 57\nomtcrules (minitoc), 57\non (tlc), 488
non-ASCII symbols, 842
non-English documents, see multilingual documents
non-Latin alphabets
Arabic, 591
Armenian, 592
Chinese, 592
Cyrillic, 569, 572, 574–983
Ethiopian, 592
Greek, 574, 575, 576
Hebrew, 576, 577, 578, 579, 591
Indian, 592
Japanese, 592
Korean, 592
Manju (Mongolian), 592
non-numerical cross-references, 76, 77\nonaheterov (hetarom), 613
nonamebreak option (natbib), 706
nonamelimits option (amsmath), 491
nonbreaking hyphen (-), 83, 93
none key value(fancyvrb), 158, 159, 161, 165(listings), 172\nonfrenchspacing, 428\nonstopmode, 893\nonumber (amsmath), 482\nopagebreak, 234\nopostamble (docstrip), 830

1043\nopreamble (docstrip), 829, 830\noptcrules (minitoc), 57\norm (tlc), 501
normal key value (jurabib), 717, 722, 732, 742
normal option (threeparttable), 279
normal font, 338\normal@charchar (babel), 589, 590\normalcolor, 870\normalem (ulem), 87
normalem option (ulem), 87\normalfont, 29, 30, 113, 141, 148, 223, 339, 341, 344,
345, 464, 848, 870
normalizing, bibliographies, 780, 781, 786\normalmarginpar, 127\normalsize, 29, 30, 144, 146, 197, 342, 343, 373, 479,
480, 888, 911
normalsize key value (caption), 310
norsk option (babel), 543, 585
norsk.ldf ﬁle (babel), 585
norule option (footmisc), 119
noSeparatorLine option (ﬂtpage), 325
nosort option (cite), 694, 695
nospace option (cite), 695
nostar option (titleref), 77
nostrict key value (jurabib), 729, 730
nosumlimits option (amsmath), 491\not, 531, 533, 535(ifthen), 877
notabhead option (endﬂoat), 290
notablist option (endﬂoat), 290\notag (amsmath), 472, 473, 475, 482, 483, 499
notbib option (tocbibind), 48
notcite option (showkeys), 68
note BIBTEX ﬁeld, 690, 763, 764, 765, 773
Notes env. (tlc), 151
notes counter (tlc), 151\notesname (endnotes), 126
notext option (crop), 214\notin, 533
notindex option (tocbibind), 48
notlof option (tocbibind), 48
notlot option (tocbibind), 48
notoccite package, 697, 698
incompatible with hyperref, 698
notref option (showkeys), 68
nottoc option (tocbibind), 48
nottoday option (rcsinfo), 839\nparallel (amssymb), 535\nparallelslant (fourier), 392\nplus (stmaryrd), 530\nprec (amssymb), 532\npreceq (amssymb), 532\nRightarrow (amssymb), 534\nrightarrow (amssymb), 534\nshortmid (amssymb), 535

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1044

1044\nshortparallel (amssymb), 535\nsim (amssymb), 531, 532\nsubseteq (amssymb), 533\nsubseteqq (amssymb), 533\nsucc (amssymb), 532\nsucceq (amssymb), 531, 532\nsupseteq (amssymb), 533\nsupseteqq (amssymb), 533\ntriangleleft (amssymb), 533\ntrianglelefteq (amssymb), 533\ntrianglelefteqslant (stmaryrd), 533\ntriangleright (amssymb), 533\ntrianglerighteq (amssymb), 533\ntrianglerighteqslant (stmaryrd), 533\nu, 527
null.tex ﬁle, 901
num.names$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808, 811
numarrows env. (tlc), 181
number BIBTEX ﬁeld, 763, 765
number of strings errors, 918
number width, tables of contents, 51
number-only citations, 691–698, see also citation systems
captions, 697
color, 695
compressing citations, 714
customizing citations, 692, 693, 694, 695
deﬁnition, 686
headings, 697
line breaks, 694
natbib package, 712–715
page ranges, disabling, 695
parentheses, 695
punctuation, 694, 696, 697
sort order, 693, 694, 695, 714
spaces, processing, 695
superscripts, 696, 697
unsorted citation style, 697
verbose mode, 696
numberblanklines key(fancyvrb), 160(listings), 172
numbered key value (jurabib), 739
numberingcode lines, 172
equationsresetting the counter, 485
subordinate sequences, 484, 485
footnotes, 112, 115, 116, 122, 123–125
headings, see document headings, numberinglines, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181lines, typed text, 159, 160
multilingual documents, 559, 560–563, 564
pages, see page numbers
sub-numbering ﬂoat captions, 321, 322, 323
numberless key (titlesec), 43, 44

Index of Commands and Concepts (N–O)

numberless tables of contents, 59\numberline, 33, 47, 48, 49, 50–52, 53(titletoc), 61, 63

numbers key(fancyvrb), 159, 160, 163, 165(listings), 172
numbers option (natbib), 712, 713, 714, 715
numbersep key(fancyvrb), 159, 160(listings), 172
numberstyle key (listings), 172\numberwithin (amsmath), 485, 851
numbib option (tocbibind), 48
numerals, math symbols, 526–529
numindex option (tocbibind), 48
numquotation env. (lineno), 177, 180
numquotation* env. (lineno), 180
numquote env. (lineno), 177, 180
numquote* env. (lineno), 180\nVDash (amssymb), 535\nVdash (amssymb), 535\nvDash (amssymb), 535\nvdash (amssymb), 535\nwarrow, 534
nynorsk option (babel), 543, 585

O
O syntax (fancyhdr), 225, 226–230\O, 457\o, 459
oaddress BIBTEX ﬁeld (jurabib), 742\oarg (ltxdoc), 834\oast (stmaryrd), 531\obar (stmaryrd), 531
obeyspaces option (url), 95
obeytabs key (fancyvrb), 160, 161
oblique font, 333\oblong (stmaryrd), 530\ocircle (stmaryrd), 531\oday (babel), 559
odd key value (titlesec), 43
odd keyword (makeindex), 657\oddpagelayoutfalse (layouts), 200, 201\oddsidemargin rigid length, 194, 196, 199, 887\odot, 531(stmaryrd), 529\OE, 457\oe, 451, 459\officialeuro (eurosym), 409\og (babel), 552, 554\ogreaterthan (stmaryrd), 531\oiiint (fourier), 392\oiint (fourier), 392\oint, 536
old German font, 394, 395, 396

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1045

Index of Commands and Concepts (O)\olddatelsorbian (babel), 559\olddateusorbian (babel), 559
oldlfont package, 349, 464
oldstyle option (fourier), 393
OldStyleNums option (parallel), 183\oldstylenums, 14, 383, 733(textcomp), 39, 367
warning using, 926\olessthan (stmaryrd), 531\olips (lips), 83\Omega, 479, 527(fourier), 392, 393\omega, 527
Omega, TEX extension, 592\ominus, 531\omit, error using, 904
omitted text, marking, see ellipsis
OML font encoding, 416, 436, 453(ccfonts), 384(cmbright), 385(eulervm), 397
OMS font encoding, 365, 416, 436(ccfonts), 384(cmbright), 385(eulervm), 397
OMX font encoding, 416, 436(eulervm), 397
on-line access to CTAN, 950\onecolumn, 184, 679, 680
onehalfspace env. (setspace), 107\onehalfspacing (setspace), 107
online option (threeparttable), 278, 279
online resources, bibliographies, 773, 774
online tracing, 943
only option(excludeonly), 20(rawfonts), 464\OnlyDescription (doc), 817, 818, 821, 835\ontoday (babel), 559\opcit (jurabib), 731, 741
opcit key/option (jurabib), 731, 741
open/close, math symbols, 498, 537
openbib option, 693\openin, 432
openout_any env. variable (latex (web2c)), 832, 901
operator names, mathematical typesetting, 499, 500, 501\operatorname (amsmath), 475, 500, 501\operatorname* (amsmath), 500, 501
operators, math symbols, 490–493, 494, 495, 536
multilingual documents, 564\oplus, 531\opt (optional), 21
optional package, 21, 22
optional arguments, 845, 850
optional code execution, tables of contents, 59, 60

1045

optional ﬁelds, bibliography database, 762, 763\OptionNotUsed, 879, 887
optionsclass, 16
declaring, 880, 881
executing, 881, 882
global, 17
processing, 17, 18
unused, 18
opublisher BIBTEX ﬁeld (jurabib), 742\orin TEX error message, 899(ifthen), 877
ordinary math symbols, 526, 527, 528, 529
organization BIBTEX ﬁeld, 690, 763, 764, 765, 779
origin key (graphicx), 619, 624, 632, 633
originalparameters option (ragged2e), 106
ornamental boxes, 596–600\OrnamentDiamondSolid (bbding), 403
ornaments, see speciﬁc types of ornaments
osf option (mathpazo), 378\oslash, 531
OT1 font encoding, 337, 346, 354, 416, 420, 430, 441, 442
comparison with T1, 346, 355
extensions, 566, 567
for math fonts, 436, 437
hyphenation in, 427, 902
list of LICR objects, 455–463(avant), 372(babel), 566, 567, 590(bookman), 372(ccfonts), 384(chancery), 372(charter), 372(cmbright), 385(courier), 372(fourier), not supported, 391(helvet), 372(infomath), 523(newcent), 372(palatino), 372(pxfonts), 390, 391(times), 372(txfonts), 388, 389(utopia), 372
OT2 font encoding, 416(babel), 570
OT3 font encoding, 416
OT4 font encoding, 416
OT6 font encoding, 416\otherbeta (fourier), 392, 393
otherlanguage env. (babel), 544, 545, 546
otherlanguage* env. (babel), 545\otherOmega (fourier), 392, 393\otimes, 489, 531

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1046

1046\out (euro), 98, 99\outer, 834
outer key/option (geometry), 208
outerbars option (changebar), 190
outerbody option (sidecap), 323
outercaption option (sidecap), 323\outlfamily (babel), 568
outline font, 334\output, warning involving, 929, 930
output encoding, 330, 361, 362, 447–463
output ﬁles, indexes, 655, 657, 668, 674
output ﬁles, specifying, 826, 827
output style parameters, indexes, 661\oval, 596, 597, 608, 611
warning using, 926(eepic), 608, 609(epic), 608(pspicture), 639, 640, 641(texpicture), 640
oval boxes, 596, 597\Ovalbox (fancybox), 596\ovalbox (fancybox), 596, 597, 598\ovee (stmaryrd), 531\over, 494
overcite package, 696
overﬂow errors, 917–919, see also troubleshooting\overfullrule rigid length, 939
output produced from, 939\overleftarrow (amsmath), 497\overleftrightarrow (amsmath), 497
overload option (textcase), 87\overrightarrow (amsmath), 497\overset (amsmath), 483, 495\overwithdelims, 494\owedge (stmaryrd), 531\owns, 533
oyear BIBTEX ﬁeld (jurabib), 742
OzTeX program, 615
oztex option (graphics), 615

P\P, 63, 527(textcomp), 457\p (tlc), 83
p syntax, 243, 244, 245–247, 249, 252, 263, 264
error using, 905(tabulary), 253, 254\p@enumi, 129, 130\p@enumii, 129, 130\p@enumiii, 130\p@enumiv, 130
package errors, see speciﬁc package names;
troubleshooting
package ﬁles, 6
package loading part, 882

Index of Commands and Concepts (O–P)

package options, 16\PackageError, 885
output produced from, 885\PackageInfo, 884, 885
output produced from, 885\PackageInfoNoLine, 885
packages, see also speciﬁc packages
combining in one ﬁle, 20, 21
commands, 847, 879, 883–885
deﬁnition, 16
descriptions, on-line catalogue, 950
documentation, ﬁnding, 954–956
documenting, see documentation tools
ﬁle structure, 877–885
local, distributing, 20, 21
modifying, 18
multiple, with same options, 18
processing, 17, 18
a4, 199, 202
a4dutch, 202
a4wide, 202
a5, 202
a5comb, 202
accents, 494, 965
ae, 356
afterpage, 289
alg, 168
algorithmic, 168
alltt, 152
amscd, 467, 488, 489
amsfonts, 383, 385, 386, 467, 509
amsmath, 83, 138, 465–488, 489, 490–508, 524, 535,
964
amsopn, 466
amsrefs, 968
amssymb, 383, 385, 386, 392, 467, 509, 511,
524–537
amstext, 467
amsthm, 138–144, 467, 964
amsxport, 968
amsxtra, 467, 495
apalike, 692, 791
array, 243–251, 280–282, 489
arydshln, 267, 268
askinclude, 19
authordate1-4, 700, 791
avant, 371, 373
ba, 521babel, 539, 541, 542–591, 701, 733, 749, 915
bang, 592
bar, 612
bbding, 403
beton, 384, 397
bibentry, 710, 711
biblist, 774, 775

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1047

Index of Commands and Concepts (P)packages (cont.)
bibtopic, 746, 753–755
bibunits, xxvii, 746, 749–753
bigfoot, 117, 122bm, 510–513
bookman, 205, 371
booktabs, 269–272
boxedminipage, 595
breqn, 470, 968
calc, 871, 872
camel, xxvi, 681, 743–745, 965
captcont, 314
caption, xxvi, 295, 296, 308–315, 316, 323
caption2, 308, 315
ccfonts, 383–385, 399, 515
chams, 521
chancery, 371
changebar, 189–191
chappg, 216, 217
chapterbib, 701, 707, 746, 747–749, 771
charter, 371
chicago, 692, 699, 700
chmath, 521
cite, xxvi, 693–697
citehack, 573
cjk, 592
cmbright, 385, 386, 523
color, 214, 969
colortbl, 265, 266
courier, 370, 371
crop, 212–214
curves, 611
custom-bib, xxvii, 772, 789, 791, 798–804
dcolumn, 274–276
delarray, 489, 490
denag, 592
diagram, 488, 965
dingbat, 400, 401doc, 152, 583, 813–824, 834
docstrip, 22, 824–834, 975, 977
dvipsnames, 191
ecltree, 612
eco, 63, 64, 383
eepic, 603, 607–611, 637, 638
eepicemu, 611
ellipsis, xxvii, 82
endﬂoat, xxvii, 289–291
endnotes, xxvii, 125, 126
enumerate, 134
epic, 600–607, 609, 611, 612
ethiop, 592
eucal, 396, 467
eufrak, 396, 397, 398, 467
euler, 397, 398
eulervm, 397–399, 435, 515

1047

packages (cont.)
euro, xxvi, 96–99
europs, 411
eurosans, 98, 99, 410, 411
eurosym, 408, 409
excludeonly, 19, 20
exscale, 85, 368
extramarks, xxvii, 218, 220, 221
fancybox, 596–600
fancyhdr, xxvii, 220, 224–232
fancyheadings, 224
fancyref, 76
fancyvrb, 152, 153, 155–168, 169, 172–174
ﬁx-cm, xxvii, 355, 356
ﬁxltx2e, 232
ﬂafter, 70, 286
ﬂoat, 291–295, 923
ﬂoatﬁg, 299
ﬂoatﬂt, 299
ﬂtpage, 325, 326
fncychap, 34, 35, 36
fncylab, 71
fnpara, 118fontenc, 7, 155, 156, 361, 362, 888
fontinst, 88, 376, 419, 420, 437, 438, 971
footmisc, xxvii, 114–120, 122, 123
footnpag, 116
fourier, xxvii, 371, 391–393, 515
fp, 96
french, 591, 970
ftnright, 114, 176
fvrb-ex, 163
geometry, xxvii, 200, 206–211
graphics, 296, 613–618, 620, 624–631, 954, 969
graphicx, 613–615, 618–624, 631–633
graphpap, 640
grmath, 564
harvard, 68, 700, 704, 792, 801
hebcal, 558
hebfont, 578
helvet, 370, 371, 373, 424
here, 294
hetarom, 613
hhline, 266, 267
hvams, 523
hvmath, 523
hyperref, 78, 175, 643, 701, 706
ifsym, 403–405
ifthen, 872–877
indentﬁrst, 32, 565
index, 665, 681, 682, 701
indxcite, 681
infomath, 523
inputenc, 7, 175, 329, 357–361, 443–447, 571, 578
jmb, 792

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1048

1048

packages (cont.)
jurabib, xxvi, 715–743, 745, 792
keyval, 206, 308, 623
kuvio, 488, 980
lastpage, xxvii, 216
latexsym, 464
layout, 199
layouts, xxvii, 195, 199–202
ledmac, 117, 982
lettrine, 99–101
lineno, xxvii, 176–181, 182
lips, 82, 83
listings, xxvi, 154, 168–175
lmodern, 357
longtable, 259–263
lscape, 211, 212
lucidabr, 339, 521
luximono, 386–388
makeidx, 649, 652, 656
manjutex, 592
manyfoot, xxvi, 122–125
marvosym, xxvii, 401–403, 411, 412
mathpazo, 371, 373, 377, 378, 519
mathpple, 371, 373, 377
mathptm, 371, 373, 376, 377
mathptmx, 370, 371, 373, 376, 377, 388–390, 517
mathtime, 352
minitoc, xxvii, 56–58
moredefs, 82, 83
moreﬂoats, 912
moreverb, 153
mparhack, 127
mtcoﬀ, 58
multibib, 746, 754, 755, 756
multicol, 176, 184–189, 232, 299
multirow, 273, 274
named, 792
nar, 792
natbib, xxvii, 68, 700–710, 712–715, 801
nature, 792
newapa, 792
newcent, 371
newlfont, 464
nextpage, 235, 236
nfssfont.tex, 345, 369, 370, 434, 435, 509
notoccite, 697, 698
oldlfont, 349, 464
optional, 21, 22
overcite, 696
palatino, 101, 371, 398, 399
pamath, 519
paralist, xxvi, 132–138
parallel, xxvii, 181–184
perpage, xxvi, 120, 121
picinpar, 108, 109

Index of Commands and Concepts (P)packages (cont.)
picins, 299, 302–306
pict2e, xxvii, 638
pifont, 378–381, 401, 403
placeins, 288, 289
prettyref, 75, 76
pspicture, 638–641, 955
pstricks, 594, 643, 969, 970
pxfonts, 390, 391, 511, 519
quotchap, 35, 36
ragged2e, xxvii, 105, 106
rawfonts, 464rcs, 837, 838
rcsinfo, 838, 839
relsize, xxvi, 83–85, 156
remreset, 851
repeatindex, 680
rotating, 212, 296–298, 633, 634
rotﬂoat, 298
rplain, 224
scrpage, 237
seminar, 596
setspace, 106–108, 204
shadow, 595
shorttoc, 55
shortvrb, 152, 153, 816, 885
showidx, 656, 680, 681
showkeys, 68, 701
showtags, 778
sidecap, xxvii, 323–325
soul, xxvi, 88–92
stmaryrd, 498, 524–537
subﬁg, xxvi, 309, 315–321
subﬁgure, 315
subﬂoat, xxvi, 321–323
supertabular, 256–259, 261
Tabbing, 242
tabls, 269
tabularx, 250, 251–253
tabulary, 251, 253–255
texpicture, 639, 640
textcase, 85–87
textcomp, 89, 362–368, 388, 453–455
theorem, 140
threeparttable, xxvi, 278, 279
times, 370, 371
tipa, xxvii, 405–407, 416
titleref, 76, 77
titlesec, xxvii, 36–45, 65, 224
titletoc, xxvii, 56, 58–66
tlc, 983
tocbibind, 48, 681
trace, 945, 946, 976
tracefnt, 368, 369
truncate, 232, 233

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1049

Index of Commands and Concepts (P)packages (cont.)
txfonts, 388–390, 510, 511, 517
typearea, xxvii, 203–206, 207, 237
ucs, 361
ulem, 87, 88
upquote, xxvii, 153–155
upref, 467
url, xxvi, 93–96, 802
utopia, 371
varioref, 68–75, 544
verbatim, 153, 155vmargin, 202, 203
wasysym, 401
wrapﬁg, 176, 299–302
xdoc, 814
xdoc2, 814
xr, 78xr-hyper, 78
xspace, 80, 81
xypic, 593, 969
yfonts, 394–396\PackageWarning, 881, 884
output produced from, 884\PackageWarningNoLine, 884
page counter, 215, 216, 851
page key (titlesec), 43, 44
page boundaries, ignoring in bibliographies, 729
page breaks, see also space parameters
badness rating, 859
equations, 479–481
indexes, 680
multipage tables, 257
page layout, 234, 235
troubleshooting, 935–939
page contents, symbolic display, 935–937
page layout
asymmetrical, 208, 209
auto-completion, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211
binding, and the inner margin, 207
BLANK PAGE on generated pages, 236
body area, 207changing, 197, 198, 199
crop marks, 212, 213, 214
displaying, 199, 200, 201, 202
driver margins, 196
footer height, 201
footnotes, 207
for computer display, 206geometrical dimensions, 193–197
headings, suppressing, 201
in relation to paper size, 203, 204, 205, 206
inner margins, 195
KOMA - Script classes, 236, 237
landscape mode, 211, 212
lines per page, 198

1049

page layout (cont.)
magniﬁcation, 210
marginal notes, 209
margins, 195, 208, 211
outer margins, 195
packages for, 202, 203
page breaks, 234, 235
paper size options, 195
paper size, specifying, 206
parameter defaults, 196
recto–verso layout, 43, 195, 199, 208, 209
running headers/footers, 207, 209
schematic page diagram, 194
symmetrical, 208, 209
text area, 207
trimming marks, 212, 213, 214
two-sided printing, 199, see also recto–verso layout
visual formatting, 234–236
white space, 198
page numbers, 215, 216
by chapters, 216, 217
cross-references, 69
current page, referencing, 215
indexescomposed (folio-by-chapter), 665
duplicates, 650
encapsulating, 652, 671, 672
formatting, 651, 652
makeindex options, 664, 665
roman numerals, 666, 677
sort order, 657, 664, 678, 679
xindy options, 678, 679
last page, referencing, 216, 226
odd, forcing, 235
referencing, 215
resetting the counter, 216
suppressing, 222
page ranges
disabling in bibliographies, 695
indexesdisabling, 657, 668, 672, 677
limiting length, 677
page styles (headers and footers), 221, 222
customizing
by ﬂoating objects, 231
by page style, 225–227, 228–230
globally, 224, 225
saving a customization, 230
dictionary type headers, 231, 232
ﬂoat pages, 231
for two-sided printing, 223, 226
mark commands, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 229, 230
multiple text lines, 225
named, 230
rules (graphic lines), 224

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1050

1050

page styles (headers and footers) (cont.)
truncating text, 232, 233
page total ﬁeld, bibliographies, 743
page_compositor keyword (makeindex), 660, 665
page_precedence keyword (makeindex), 661, 665\pagebreak, 102, 127, 234, 235, 480, 599, 930(multicol), 188, 189\pagedesign (layouts), 200, 201, 202, 203\pagediagram (layouts), 199, 200, 202\pagefootnoterule (footmisc), 119\PageIndex (doc), 817, 821\pagename (babel), 547\pagenumbering, 215, 216, 217, 888(chappg), 216, 217(varioref), 69\pageref, 66, 68, 69, 73, 74, 111, 215, 216, 876
combining with \ref, see varioref package
warning using, 927(lineno), 178(prettyref), 75(showkeys), 68(xr), 78
pages BIBTEX ﬁeld, 690, 763, 765, 772\pagestyle, 221, 222, 224–233, 598, 599, 680, 887
forcing empty, 222, 235(fancyhdr), 230(nextpage), forcing empty, 236(rcs), 838\pagevalues (layouts), 202
pagewise option (lineno), 181
palatino package, 101, 371, 398, 399
Palatino fontalternative support, 390, 391
description, 375
in math and text, 377, 378, 390, 391, 518, 519
Palatino Math font, 519
pamath package, 519
paper key/option (geometry), 206, 210
paper document class, 20
paper sizeand page layout, 203, 204, 205, 206
options, 195
specifying, 206\paperheight rigid length, 194, 196, 880(crop), 212
paperheight key/option (geometry), 206, 208, 213, 214
papersize key/option (geometry), 211\paperwidth rigid length, 194, 196, 880(crop), 212
paperwidth key/option (geometry), 206, 208, 213, 214\par, 178, 250, 846, 848, 908
not allowed in argument, 846(lineno), 177, 178

Index of Commands and Concepts (P)para option(footmisc), 117, 118–120, 122, 729(manyfoot), 122, 123, 124(threeparttable), 278, 279
para* option (manyfoot), 122, 123\paradescriptionlabel (paralist), 138\paragraph, 23, 27(minitoc), 57
paragraph counter, 24, 851
paragraph boxes, 860, 862, 863–866
paragraph break algorithm
adjusting, 849, 850
second-last line, 849, 850
tracing, 940–943
paragraph breaks, troubleshooting, 939–943
paragraph format, tables of contents, 62, 63, 64
paragraph options, in tables, 245, 246
paragraph separation, ﬂoat captions, 311\paragraph*, 23\paragraphdesign (layouts), 202\paragraphdiagram (layouts), 202
paragraphs
boxed, 600
centered, 104
ﬂush left, 103–105, 106
ﬂush right, 104
images in, 108, 109
indentation after heading, multilingual documents,
565
interline spacing, see leadinginterword spacing, 102, 103
justifying, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106
leading, 106, 107, 108, 343, 373
lengthening, 943
ragged right, 103–105, 106
rectangular holes in, 108, 109
shortening, 943
troubleshooting, 939–943
unjustiﬁed, 103–106
paralist package, xxvi, 132–138
paralist.cfg ﬁle (paralist), 138
Parallel env. (parallel), 181, 182, 183, 184
problems with large objects, 183\parallel, 535
parallel package, xxvii, 181–184\ParallelAtEnd (parallel), 183\ParallelDot (parallel), 183\ParallelLText (parallel), 182, 183\ParallelPar (parallel), 182\ParallelRText (parallel), 182, 183\ParallelUserMidSkip rigid length (parallel), 181
parameter stack size errors, 918, 919\parbox, 104, 629–631, 862, 863, 865, 866, 870
justiﬁcation in, 104, 106
problems with optional s argument, 930

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1051

Index of Commands and Concepts (P)1051

parens key value.pdf ﬁle extension, 7, 8, 9, 356(caption), 310, 311(subﬁg), 317, 320(tlc), 313
parensfirst key value (tlc), 314
parentequation counter (amsmath), 484
parentheses, bibliographies
number-only citation systems, 695
short-title citation system, 735\parfillskip length, 264, 311\parg (ltxdoc), 834\parindent rigid length, 133, 182, 245, 246, 679, 680, 867\parpic (picins), 302, 303–306\parsep length, 145\parskip length, 28, 30, 679, 680, 934, 935, 937
parskip key/option (caption), 311\part, 22, 23, 25, 28, 32, 49
producing unwanted page number, 222(minitoc), partial contents for, 57(titlesec), 37(titletoc), partial contents for, 64part counter, 24, 25, 851, 853\part*, 23, 32\partial, 392, 490, 527
partial tables of contents, 64, 65, 66
partial.toc ﬁle (tlc), 60\partname, 34(babel), 547\partoc (minitoc), 57\partopsep length, 145
Pascal key value (listings), 171–174
pass key/option (geometry), 211\PassOptionsToClass, 835, 879, 886, 887\PassOptionsToPackage, 879, 880, 881, 882, 883

PDF (Portable Document Format), see also PostScript; SVG
deﬁnition, 642
generating from TEX, 643
links, 643
navigation, 643
searching, 356
test ﬁles, 643, 644
vs. PostScript, 642
PDF documents, searching, 356
pdflatex option (crop), 213
pdftex key/option (geometry), 210
pdftex option (graphics), 615
pdftex program, 615, 639\Peace (bbding), 403\penalty, 936, 937, 938
period key value(caption), 310, 311, 313, 324(subﬁg), 316
period (.), shorthand character, 558
periodical BIBTEX entry type (jurabib), 719, 742
periods, three consecutive (. . . ), see ellipsis
perl program, 760, 775, 776, 955\perp, 535
perpage option(footmisc), 116, 124, 729(manyfoot), 125
perpage package, xxvi, 120, 121
persistent errors, 892\Pfund (marvosym), 412
phaip BIBTEX style, 792, 796\phantom, 473, 474, 505
phapalik BIBTEX style (apalike), 792
phcpc BIBTEX style, 792
phdthesis BIBTEX entry type, 763, 765\Phi, 527
\phi, 479, 527
phiaea BIBTEX style, 792
phjcp BIBTEX style, 792
phnf BIBTEX style, 792
phnflet BIBTEX style, 792\phone (wasysym), 401\PhoneHandset (bbding), 403
phpf BIBTEX style, 792
phppcf BIBTEX style (apalike), 792
phreport BIBTEX style, 792
phrmp BIBTEX style, 792\Pi, 527\pi, 512, 527
Pi font, 378, 379–382
Piautolist env. (pifont), 381
pic program, 637\piccaption (picins), 305, 306\piccaptioninside (picins), 305\piccaptionoutside (picins), 305, 306\path(eepicemu), 611(eepic), 609, 610(url), 93, 94, 95, 96
paths, drawing, 610
paths, typesetting, 93–95, 96
pattern memory errors, 919\pausing, 945
pausing option (tracefnt), 369
Pazo font, 377, 378, 509, 518\pcharpath (pst-char), 414\pcheck (tlc), 876
pctex32 option (graphics), 615
pctex32 program, 615
pctexhp option (graphics), 615
pctexhp program, 615
pctexps option (graphics), 615
pctexps program, 615
pctexwin option (graphics), 615
pctexwin program, 615.pcx ﬁle extension, 626

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1052

1052\piccaptionside (picins), 305\piccaptiontopside (picins), 305\pichskip (picins), 303, 304, 305
picinpar package, 108, 109
picins package, 299, 302–306
combined with caption, 306\picskip (picins), 303, 304\picsquare (epic), 602, 605.pict ﬁle extension, 626
pict2e package, xxvii, 638
picture env., 488, 600, 634(pspicture), 638, 639–641(texpicture), 639, 640\Pifill (pifont), 381\Pifont (pifont), 380
pifont package, 378–381, 401, 403\Piline (pifont), 381
Pilist env. (pifont), 381\Pisymbol (pifont), 380, 401, 403\pitchfork (amssymb), 535.pk ﬁle extension, 327, 594
placeins option (minitoc), 58
placeins package, 288, 289
plain BIBTEX style, 691–693, 709, 791, 792, 793, 806, 807(bibtopic), 753, 754, 755(bibunits), 750(cite), 693–697(natbib), 709, 714
plain key (ﬂoat), 292
plain page style, 33, 222, 223, 230, 679, 680(fancyhdr), 230(rplain), 224
plain text ﬁles, 6
plainnat BIBTEX style (natbib), 709, 710, 736, 793
plaintop key (ﬂoat), 292
plainyr BIBTEX style, 793\plitemsep length (paralist), 132
plotting scientiﬁc data, see graphs\plparsep length (paralist), 132\plpartopsep length (paralist), 132\pltopsep length (paralist), 132\Plus (bbding), 403\plus (euro), 99
plus syntax, 63, 91, 415, 695, 854, 855, 929, 935\PlusOutline (bbding), 403\pm, 530
pmatrix env. (amsmath), 486
error using, 907\pmb (bm), 510\pmod, 492, 493.png ﬁle extension, 8, 642–644, 896.pntg ﬁle extension, 626\pod (amsmath), 492, 493\pointedenum (paralist), 134
pointedenum option (paralist), 134

Index of Commands and Concepts (P)\pointlessenum (paralist), 134
pointlessenum option (paralist), 134
points, font size, 335
Polish, 567
polish option (babel), 543, 567\polishrz (babel), 567\polishzx (babel), 567
polutoniko attribute (babel), 549, 550, 574, 585
polutonikogreek option (babel), 543, 585
pool size errors, 919
pop$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808\poptabs, error using, 908
portability, commands, 842
Portable Document Format (PDF), see PDF
portable ﬁles, bibliographies, 775
portrait key/option (geometry), 207
portuges option (babel), 543
portuguese option (babel), 543
position key/option(caption), 312, 318(subﬁg), 317, 318\possessivecite(harvard), 700, 703(tlc), 703\postamble (docstrip), 829
postamble keyword (makeindex), 653, 660, 661
postambles, creating, 829, 830
postbreak key (listings), 173\postdisplaypenalty, 480\postmulticols rigid length (multicol), 185, 186
PostScript, 635, see also PDF; SVG
arrowhead length, 641
circles, 639
curves, 641
deﬁnition, 635
dvips driver, 637
encoding, 388, 389, 390
extended picture env., 638, 639, 640
extended or changed commands, 639–641
generating missing fonts, 637
line thickness, 640, 641
lines, 639–641
OpenType fonts, 636, 637
ovals, 639
test ﬁles, 643, 644
Type 1 fonts, 636, 637
vectors, 639–641
vs. PDF, 642
PostScript fonts, 354, 355
PostScript New Font Selection scheme (PSNFSS), see PSNFSS\pounds, 459, 527\Pr, 500
pre-notes, bibliographies, 721

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1053

Index of Commands and Concepts (P)preamble, see also commands
bibliography database, 771, 772
creating, 829, 830
database format, bibliographies, 771, 772
deﬁning fonts, see font commands, low level
document, 16, 17
documentation commands, list of, 820–824
of tables, 244–248
options, in tables, 243, 244, 254\preamble (docstrip), 829, 830
preamble keyword (makeindex), 653, 660, 661
preamble$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808
prebreak key (listings), 173\prec, 532\precapprox (amssymb), 532\preccurlyeq (amssymb), 532\preceq, 532\precnapprox (amssymb), 532\precneqq (amssymb), 532\precnsim (amssymb), 532\precsim (amssymb), 532
predeﬁned layouts, document headings, 34, 35
predeﬁned text, document headings, 34\predisplaypenalty, 480\prefacename (babel), 547, 589
preload.cfg ﬁle, 429\premulticols rigid length (multicol), 185\pretolerance, 941(multicol), 186pretty-printing, bibliographies, 777, 779, 780\prettyref (prettyref), 75, 76
prettyref package, 75, 76\prevdepth rigid length, 865, 945
error using, 865, 902, 914
price BIBTEX ﬁeld (BibTexMng), 789\prime, 528
primitives
displaying, 934
tracing, 945
troubleshooting, 934, 945\primo (babel), 563
printbib program, 776\printbibliography (camel), 744\PrintChanges (doc), 817, 818, 821\printcontents (titletoc), 64, 65\PrintDescribeEnv (doc), 824\PrintDescribeMacro (doc), 824\PrintEnvName (doc), 824
printer points, 335
printheadings option (bibtopic), 753\printheadingsfalse (layouts), 201, 203\PrintIndex (doc), 817, 818, 821\printindex(index), 682, 710, 721(makeidx), 649, 669

1053

printing
bibliographies, 774, 775, 776, 777
computer code, see computer code, printing
doc package, 813, 814
parts, 816, 835
selected document versions, 21, 22
two-sided, see also recto–verso layout
page styles, 223, 226
turning on, 199\PrintMacroName (doc), 824\printparametersfalse (layouts), 201, 203\printtime (tlc), 871
problem resolution, see troubleshooting
proc document class, 467
proceedings BIBTEX entry type, 690, 763
process ﬂow
bibliographies, 806–809
citations, 687–689
index generation, 648, 673
LaTEX, 9\processdelayedfloats (endﬂoat), 291
processing errors, see troubleshooting\ProcessOptions, 879, 882, 886, 887\ProcessOptions*, 879, 882\prod, 491, 495, 496, 536\Prog (tlc), 654
program code, printing, see computer code, printing
program ﬁles, obtaining
CD-ROM, 948, 949
ftp, 948, 952–954
web access, 950
programs, bibliographies
BIBTEX++, 760
BIBTEX8, 759
8-bit version, 759
bibulus, 760
Java version, 760
MlBIBTEX, 761
multilingual version, 761
perl version, 760
XML aware, 760
progress messages, suppressing during index generation,
657, 668, 674\projlim (amsmath), 500
proof env. (amsthm), 143, 144\proofmodetrue (index), 681, 682\proofname (babel), 547
proofs, see headed lists
properties, see options
proportional fonts, 331, 332\propto, 535\protect, 33, 46, 47, 48, 72, 130, 166, 468, 892, 893, 894,
895, 913
in \index, 654, 666
no help with \url, 94

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1054

1054\protect (cont.)(ifthen), 873(textcase), 86\protected@edef, 892\providecommand, 749, 847(BIBTEX), 771\providecommand*, 847\providehyphenmins (babel), 586\ProvidesClass, 877, 878, 879, 886, 888
warning using, 920\ProvidesFile, 432, 437, 438, 446, 450, 878, 879
warning using, 922(inputenc), 446, 447\ProvidesLanguage (babel), 583\ProvidesPackage, 878, 879, 883
warning using, 926(babel), 583\ProvideTextCommandDefault, 446, 454(inputenc), 446\PS (tlc), 843, 844.ps ﬁle extension, 8, 9, 625.ps.bb ﬁle extension (graphics), 626.ps.gz ﬁle extension, 625, 626(graphics), 626\ps@style, 223\ps@plain, 223, 886\ps@titlepage (doc), 824
psamsfonts option(amsfonts), 468(amssymb), 468(eucal), 468(eufrak), 468
psfrag program, 594\Psi, 527
\psi, 497, 527
PSNFSS (PostScript New Font Selection scheme), 370, 371,
372, 373, see also NFSS
Avant Garde Gothic, 374
Bitstream Charter, 374
classiﬁcation of font families, 372
Courier, 374
fonts used, 371
Helvetica, 370, 375
ITC Bookman, 374
leading, 373
New Century Schoolbook, 375
Palatino
alternative support, 390, 391
description, 375
in math and text, 377, 378, 390, 391, 518
Pi, 378–381
sans serif fonts, 373
Times Roman
alternative support, 388–390
description, 375

Index of Commands and Concepts (P–Q)

PSNFSS (PostScript New Font Selection scheme) (cont.)
in math and text, 376, 377, 516
text symbol alternatives, 388, 389, 390
Utopia, 375
Zapf Chancery, 376
pspicture package, 638–641, 955
pspicture.ps ﬁle (dvips), 639
psprint option (graphics), 615
psprint program, 615
pstoedit program, 646
pstricks package, 594, 643, 969, 970.ptc ﬁle extension (titletoc), 64\ptcCfont (minitoc), 57
publisher BIBTEX ﬁeld, 690, 717, 763, 765, 772
pubps option (graphics), 615
punctuation
bibliographies
number-only citation systems, 694, 696, 697
short-title citation system, 738
headed lists, 141
math symbols, 535, 536
multilingual documents
spacing after, 564
special cases, 591
number-only citations, 694, 696, 697
short-title citations, 738
purify$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808\pushtabs, error using, 908\put, 605, 606(epic), 604, 605, 606, 607(pspicture), 641\putbib (bibunits), 750, 751, 752\putfile (epic), 605
PXfonts, 518
pxfonts package, 390, 391, 511, 519
tight letters with, 391
pybcheck program, 787
pybconvert program, 787
pybliographer program, 784–787
pybliographic program, 784–786
pycompact program, 787.pz ﬁle extension, 626

Q\qauthor (quotchap), 35, 36\qed (amsthm), 144
QED ( ) symbol, 143, 144\qedhere (amsthm), 144\qedsymbol (amsthm), 143\qquad, 508, 856\QU (tlc), 877\quad, 508, 849, 850, 856
quad key value (caption), 311
quarter-circles, see epic package; eepic package\quarto (babel), 563

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1055

Index of Commands and Concepts (Q–R)

question mark (?), shorthand character, 554
quiet mode, index generation, 657, 668, 674
quotation env., 146, 810(lineno), 180
quotations, 146, 147
quotations (mottos), on chapter headings, 35, 36
quotchap package, 35, 36
Quote env. (tlc), 146, 147
quote env., 146, 848(lineno), 180
quote keyword (makeindex), 660, 662
quote$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808\quotechar (doc), 822\quotedblbase, 459\quotesinglbase, 459
quoting characters, inserting in multilingual documents,
552, 553

R
R syntax(fancyhdr), 225, 226–230(tabulary), 254(tlc), 248\R (babel), 568\r, 459(pxfonts), problems with, 390(tipa), 406(txfonts), problems with, 389
r syntax, 243(array), 249\Radiation (ifsym), 405
radicals, math symbols, 504, 505
ragged option(footmisc), 119, 123, 726, 730(sidecap), 323, 324, 325
ragged right paragraphs, 103–105, 106
ragged2e package, xxvii, 105, 106\raggedbottom, 120\raggedcolumns (multicol), 186
RaggedLeft key value (caption), 311\RaggedLeft (ragged2e), 105\raggedleft, 104, 121
in headings, 31(array), in tables, 247, 249(ragged2e), 105(titlesec), discouraged inside \titleformat, 40
raggedleft key value (caption), 311
raggedleft option(sidecap), 323(titlesec), 37\RaggedLeftLeftskip length (ragged2e), 106\RaggedLeftParfillskip length (ragged2e), 106\RaggedLeftParindent rigid length (ragged2e), 106\RaggedLeftRightskip length (ragged2e), 106
RaggedRight key value (caption), 311

1055\RaggedRight (ragged2e), 105, 106, 142, 186, 187, 739\raggedright, 104, 121, 127, 182, 183, 341, 345, 739, 935
in headings, 31
in tables, 246, 247, 251, 261, 276(array), in tables, 247, 249(multirow), in tables, 273(natbib), 707(ragged2e), 105(titlesec), discouraged inside \titleformat, 40
raggedright key value(caption), 311, 313(jurabib), 739(subﬁg), 316, 318
raggedright option(sidecap), 323(titlesec), 37
raggedrightboxes option (ragged2e), 106\RaggedRightLeftskip length (ragged2e), 105, 106\RaggedRightParfillskip length (ragged2e), 105, 106\RaggedRightParindent rigid length (ragged2e), 105, 106\RaggedRightRightskip length (ragged2e), 105, 106\Rain (ifsym), 405\raisebox, 150, 272, 273, 862
RaiseNums option (parallel), 183\raisetag (amsmath), 484
range_close keyword (makeindex), 660
range_open keyword (makeindex), 660\rangle, 498, 511, 537\ratio (calc), 872, 876
raw index, generating, 649
rawfonts package, 464\Rbag (stmaryrd), 537\rbag (stmaryrd), 530\rbrace, 472, 498, 509, 537\rbrack, 498, 537\rceil, 498, 537\RCS (rcs), 837, 838
rcs package, 837, 838
RCS (Revision Control System), 836
rcs-user.tex ﬁle (rcs), 838\RCSAuthor (rcs), 837\RCSDate (rcs), 837, 838\RCSdate (rcs), 838\RCSdef (rcs), 837\RCSID (rcs), 838\rcsInfo (rcsinfo), 838, 839
rcsinfo package, 838, 839
rcsinfo.perl ﬁle (rcsinfo), 839\rcsInfoDate (rcsinfo), 839\rcsInfoDay (rcsinfo), 839\rcsInfoFile (rcsinfo), 839\rcsInfoLocker (rcsinfo), 839\rcsInfoLongDate (rcsinfo), 838, 839\rcsInfoMonth (rcsinfo), 839\rcsInfoOwner (rcsinfo), 839

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1056

1056

Index of Commands and Concepts (R)\rcsInfoRevision (rcsinfo), 839\rcsInfoStatus (rcsinfo), 839\rcsInfoTime (rcsinfo), 839\rcsInfoYear (rcsinfo), 839\RCSRawDate (rcs), 838\RCSRCSfile (rcs), 837\RCSRevision (rcs), 837\RCSTime (rcs), 837\Re, 527
READ BIBTEX command, 805–807, 809
read key (graphicx), 620, 625\refstepcounter, 33, 121, 851, 852, 853

reading data verbatim, 163
readme-tlc2.html ﬁle, 959\real (calc), 872\RecordChanges (doc), 817, 818, 821
recto–verso layout, 43, 195, 199, 208, 209, see also
two-sided printing\RecustomVerbatimCommand (fancyvrb), 165\RecustomVerbatimEnvironment (fancyvrb), 165
redeﬁningcommands, 844, 845, 847
environments, 847–850
reducedifibidem key value (jurabib), 729, 730\Ref (varioref), 72\ref, 26, 66, 68, 69, 71–73, 75, 111, 130, 307
combining with \pageref, see varioref package
problems using, 26, 67, 852
strange results with, 26
warning using, 927(amsmath), 482, 485(ﬂtpage), 326(lineno), 178, 179(paralist), 132, 133(prettyref), 75, 76(showkeys), 68(subﬁg), 316, 318, 319(subﬂoat), 322, 323(textcase), 86
problems using, 85(titleref), 77(upref), 467(varioref), 71, 72(wrapﬁg), 300(xr), 78
ref option (cite), 697
reference keys, see keys
referencing subsections, document headings, 25, 26

register values, displaying, 934, 935
Rejne option (fncychap), 34
relation symbols, math symbols, 531, 532, 533\relax, 162, 446, 501, 867, 868
release information, language deﬁnition ﬁles, 583\relphantom (tlc), 474\relscale (relsize), 84\relsize (relsize), 84, 156
relsize package, xxvi, 83–85, 156
rem env. (tlc), 140
remreset package, 851\renewcommand, 844, 846
error using, 895, 897, 904\renewcommand*, 908\renewenvironment, 847, 848
error using, 898, 901\renewindex (index), 682
repeat data across pages, 599, 600
repeatindex package, 680
report document class, 6, 13, 115, 120, 147, 195, 223, 679
footnote numbering, 112
heading commands, 22–25, 51
release information, 878
replacement for, 236
TOC entries, 50, 52
reqno option (amsmath), 466, 469, 472
require function (xindy), 675
required ﬁelds, bibliography database, 762, 763\RequirePackage, 14, 356, 438, 682, 852, 879, 880, 881,
882, 883, 886, 913
error using, 908
premature loading, 908
warning using, 931\RequirePackageWithOptions, 883
reset key/option (geometry), 211
reseteqn.sty ﬁle (tlc), 14
resetlabels option (multibib), 756
resetmargin key (listings), 172
resetmargins key (fancyvrb), 157\resetul (soul), 92\reflectbox(graphics), 629(graphicx), 629\refname, 34, 726, 749(babel), 545, 547(bibunits), 751(multibib), 756

problems using, 852\reftextafter (varioref), 73, 74, 357\reftextbefore (varioref), 73, 74\reftextcurrent (varioref), 69, 71, 74\reftextfaceafter (varioref), 73, 74\reftextfacebefore (varioref), 73, 74\reftextfaraway (varioref), 73, 74\reftextlabelrange (varioref), 74\reftextpagerange (varioref), 74\reftextvario (varioref), 74, 75\resizebox(graphics), 617, 618, 629, 630
error using, 909

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1057

Index of Commands and Concepts (R)\resizebox (cont.)(graphicx), 629, 630
error using, 909\resizebox*(graphics), 629, 630(graphicx), 630
resizing
fonts, relative to original, 83, 84, 85
graphic objects, 629, 630
resolving problems, see troubleshooting
restore values, displaying, 944\restriction (amssymb), 534\restylefloat(ﬂoat), 294, 309–311(rotﬂoat), 298
result ﬁle, specifying, 826, 827\resumecontents (titletoc), 65, 66
REVERSE BIBTEX command, 807\reversemarginpar, 127, 200\reversemarginpartrue (layouts), 200
reversemp key/option (geometry), 209, 210
revision bars, 189, 190, 191
Revision Control System (RCS), 836\RewindToStart (marvosym), 401
rewrite.rule function (bibtool), 780, 781
rewriting, bibliographies, 780, 781\rfloor, 498, 537\rfoot (fancyhdr), 221, 224, 225\rgroup, 489, 498, 537\rhd (latexsym), 464\rhead (fancyhdr), 224, 225, 598\rho, 527
\rhook, 535\right, 478, 483, 487, 498, 504, 525, 526, 537, 906
error using, 899, 905
right key value(fancyvrb), 159(listings), 172
right key/option (geometry), 208, 211
right option(eurosym), 409(lineno), 180, 181
right-to-left typesetting, multilingual documents, 566, 577\Rightarrow, 534\rightarrow, 173, 500, 534\rightarrowtail (amssymb), 534\rightarrowtriangle (stmaryrd), 534
rightbars option (changebar), 190
rightbody option (sidecap), 323
rightcaption option (sidecap), 323\RightDiamond (ifsym), 405
rightFloats option (ﬂtpage), 325\rightharpoondown, 534\rightharpoonup, 534\righthyphenmin, 586

1057

rightlabels option (titletoc), 60\rightleftarrows (amssymb), 534\rightleftharpoons (amssymb), 534\rightmargin rigid length, 145, 147
rightmargin key (titlesec), 38, 43\rightmark, 218, 227, 228, 229(extramarks), 220\rightpointleft (dingbat), 401\rightrightarrows (amssymb), 534\rightskip length, 103, 104, 105, 936, 937(ragged2e), 105\rightslice (stmaryrd), 530\rightsquigarrow (amssymb), 534\rightthreetimes (amssymb), 530\rightthumbsdown (dingbat), 401\rightthumbsup (dingbat), 401
rigid lengths, 854\risingdotseq (amssymb), 532\rlap, 180, 181, 183, 489\rm, 347, 349
used in math, 349, 464(custom-bib), 803
rm key value(caption), 310, 311, 313(subﬁg), 316
rm option (titlesec), 37
rmargin key/option (geometry), 208\rmdefault, 346, 347, 438\rmfamily, 339, 344, 346, 351, 409, 464
used in math, 348, 350\rmoustache, 498, 537
Roman folio style, 216\Roman, 129, 133, 852, 853\roman, 130, 133, 852, 853
roman folio style, 216
Roman font shape, 333
roman numerals, indexes
sort order, 666
suppressing page ranges, 677
romanian option (babel), 543
rootbib option (chapterbib), 747
rotate env. (rotating), 297, 634
rotate option (crop), 214\rotatebox(graphics), 618, 628, 630, 631
error using, 908(graphicx), 614, 624, 631, 632, 633
error using, 908
rotated material, hiding, 615
rotating
ﬂoats, 296, 297, 298
graphic objects, 630–634
image ﬁles, 620
rotating package, 212, 296–298, 633, 634
combined with endﬂoat, 291

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1058

1058\rotcaption (rotating), 298, 308
rotﬂoat package, 298\round (euro), 98, 99
round key/option (jurabib), 721, 735
round option (natbib), 706, 712, 715
rounded corner, boxes, 596, 597\rowcolor (colortbl), 265
rows, tablecommands, 261
laying out, 242, 243
spacing, 244, 245, 269, 271
spanning, 272, 273, 274, 282
rplain package, 224\rrbracket(fourier), 392(stmaryrd), 498, 537\rrceil (stmaryrd), 537\rrfloor (stmaryrd), 537\Rrightarrow (amssymb), 534\rrparenthesis (stmaryrd), 537.rsc ﬁle extension (bibtool), 780\Rsh (amssymb), 534\RSpercentTolerance (relsize), 84\rsquare (tlc), 528\Rsub (tlc), 31\rtimes (amssymb), 530
rubber lengths, 854
rubibtex program, 573, 574
rubibtex.bat program, 574\rule, 41, 112, 242, 266, 326, 858, 863–865, 866, 867
rule boxes, 860, 866–868
rulecolor key (fancyvrb), 158
ruled key (ﬂoat), 292, 293, 294
ruled key value (ﬂoat), 310
ruled option (manyfoot), 124
rules (graphic lines)
around code listings, 173
color, 265
document headings, 41, 42
double, 269
ﬂoats, 285
footnotes, 112, 119, 120
formal, 269, 270, 271, 272
frame, color, 158
in tables
colored, 265
combining horizontal and vertical, 266, 267
dashed, 267, 268
double, 269
formal, 269, 270, 271, 272
variable width, 266
vertical, 266, 267, 269
page styles, 224
rulesep key (listings), 173–175
rumakeindex program, 573

Index of Commands and Concepts (R–S)

rumkidxd.bat program, 573
rumkidxw.bat program, 573
run-in style document headings, 27, 29, 30
runin key (titlesec), 38, 39
running headers and footers, see headers and footers,
runningrussian option (babel), 358, 543, 568, 570, 571
russianb option (babel), 975
russianb.ldf ﬁle (babel), 589\rVert (amsmath), 498, 501, 537\rvert (amsmath), 498, 500, 501, 537

S\S, 39, 64, 130, 527(textcomp), 457

s size function, 424
s: syntax (yfonts), 395
safe option(textcomp), 362, 364, 365, 367, 388
has no eﬀect, 367(tipa), 406\samepage, 234
samepage key (fancyvrb), 159
samin option (babel), 543\sample (tlc), 13, 221, 224, 293, 303, 598
sans serif fonts, 332, 339
as default, 373\sAppendix (tlc), 32, 33
save size errors, 919\savebox, 868, 869, 904, 944
error using, 895
savequote env. (quotchap), 35, 36\SaveVerb (fancyvrb), 165, 166, 167
SaveVerbatim env. (fancyvrb), 167\sbox, 307, 849, 868, 869, 870, 904, 944
error using, 895\sboxrule rigid length (shadow), 595\sboxsep rigid length (shadow), 595\sc, 347
used in math, 464
sc key value (caption), 310
sc option(mathpazo), 378(titlesec), 37
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG), see SVG
scale key (graphicx), 619, 621
scale key/option (geometry), 211\scalebox(graphics), 617, 628, 629(graphicx), 628, 629
scaled option(eurosans), 410(helvet), 370(luximono), 154, 387
scaled material, hiding, 615

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1059

Index of Commands and Concepts (S)scalinggraphic objects, 628, 629
image ﬁles, 620
large operators, 368\scdefault, 346
SCfigure env. (sidecap), 323, 324
school BIBTEX ﬁeld, 763, 765
Schwabacher font, 394–396
Scientiﬁc Word program, 615
scottish option (babel), 543
scrartcl document class, 236
screen key/option (geometry), 206
script commands, docstrip, 826–830\scriptscriptstyle, 432, 494, 502\scriptsize, 342
scriptsize key value(caption), 310(subﬁg), 319\scriptstyle, 432, 489, 494, 502\scrollmode, 944
scrpage package, 237\scshape, 30, 63, 340, 341, 342, 344, 346, 853
used in math, 348, 350(lettrine), 100(soul), 91
SCtable env. (sidecap), 323, 324, 325\sdim rigid length (shadow), 595
searching, bibliographies, 775, 777, 778, 784, 785, 787
searching, PDF documents, 356\searrow, 173, 534\sec, 500
\secdef, 27, 32\secformat (tlc), 41
secnumdepth counter, 23, 24, 27, 30, 33\sectfont (quotchap), 35, 36\section, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 30–33, 39, 47, 49, 217, 218,
223, 937
cross-reference to, 66
error using, 893
suppressing ﬂoats, 287
with ﬂoat barrier, 288(bibunits), 751, 752(minitoc), 57, 58
partial contents for, 57(soul), with letter spacing, 91(titleref), textual reference to, 77(titlesec), 37, 39–42, 44(titletoc), partial contents for, 65
section counter, 24, 25, 32, 33, 219, 851, 853
section key value (jurabib), 724, 731
section option (placeins), 58, 288
section commands, 22, 23
default behavior, 31
redeﬁning, 29, 30

1059\section*, 23, 47, 707, 747
listed in TOC, 47(titlesec), 44
section-level tables of contents, 57, 58
sectionbib option(bibunits), 752(chapterbib), 747, 748, 749(natbib), 707, 747\sectionbreak (titlesec), 42, 43\sectionmark, 33, 219, 230(fancyhdr), 229\sectlof (minitoc), 58\sectlot (minitoc), 58\secttoc (minitoc), 58
secttocdepth counter (minitoc), 58\secundo (babel), 563
security, docstrip, 832
sed program, 573, 574, 775, 778\see (makeidx), 652
see key/option (jurabib), 721\seename (babel), 547
select function (bibtool), 782
select.non function (bibtool), 782\selectfont, 345, 355, 410, 412, 413, 415, 417, 419, 454\selectlanguage (babel), 544, 545, 546, 571
semantic nest size errors, 919
semicolon (;), shorthand character, 554
seminar package, 596
SeparatedFootnotes option (parallel), 183
separator character, bibliography database, 761
serbian option (babel), 543
Series env. (tlc), 293
series BIBTEX ﬁeld, 690, 763, 765
series, fonts, see fonts, series\seriesdefault, 346, 417
serifed fonts, 332, 339\setboolean (ifthen), 680, 875, 886\setbox, 870
problems using, 870\setcounter, 130, 131, 852, 853, 876
error using, 844, 906, 907(calc), 871, 873
error using, 895\setdefaultenum (paralist), 137\setdefaultitem (paralist), 136, 137\setdefaultleftmargin (paralist), 137\setdepth (bar), 613\setfnsymbol (footmisc), 116, 117\setfootbox (layouts), 201\sethebrew (babel), 568\sethlcolor (soul), 92\setkeys(graphicx), 623, 624(keyval), 623\setlabelfont (layouts), 201, 203

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1060

1060

Index of Commands and Concepts (S)\setlayoutscale (layouts), 200, 201, 203\setlength, 855, 872\shadowsize rigid length (fancybox), 596, 598\shadowthickness (picins), 304, 305

error using, 907
problems with, 507(calc), 871, 872, 876
error using, 895\setmarginsrb (vmargin), 203\SetMathAlphabet, 352, 353, 436, 439, 903
error using, 897\setminus, 530\setnumberpos (bar), 613
setpage_prefix keyword (makeindex), 661
setpage_suffix keyword (makeindex), 661\setpapersize (vmargin), 203\setparametertextfont (layouts), 200, 201
sets and inclusion, math symbols, 533
sets and inclusion—negated, math symbols, 533
setspace package, 106–108, 204\setstcolor (soul), 92

shalom fonts, 577
shape, document headings, 38\shapedefault, 346, 417
shapes, fonts, see fonts, shapes\sharp, 528\Shilling (marvosym), 412
short key value (jurabib), 732
short option (rcsinfo), 839
short-title citations, 684, 715–745, see also citation
systems
annotations, 721, 740, 741, 742
author gender, 734, 735, 742
author information ﬁeld, 743
author list separator, 736, 738
author-date format, combining, 732, 733
back reference information, 742
collections, 742
column layout, 739
conﬁguration ﬁles, external, 741
cross-references, 732
customizing bibliography, 736, 737, 738, 739–741
customizing citations, 735, 736
deﬁnition, 684
description, 715, 716
dissertation year, 742
edition information, 742
editor information, 742
endnote citations, 726, 727, 728
fonts, 736, 737
footnote citations, 726, 727, 728
founder information, 742
full citations in running text, 723, 724–726
ibidem citations, 728–731, 740
indentation, 738, 739
indexing citations automatically, 720, 721
last update ﬁeld, 743
law support, 743, 744, 745
multi-language support, 733, 734, 735
page boundaries, ignoring, 729
page total ﬁeld, 743
parentheses, 735
pre-notes, 721
punctuation, 738
sort order, 743
style ﬁles, 742, 743
superscripts, 735, 736, 743
title format, 719, 720
title information ﬁeld, 743
title, mapping short to full, 721, 722, 723
translated works, 742
translator information, 743
URLs, 742, 743
volume title, 743\setstretch(bar), 613(setspace), 107\SetSymbolFont, 433, 435, 436, 437, 439
warning using, 926\settodepth, 855, 856\settoheight, 855, 856\settowidth, 52, 280, 282, 850, 855, 856\setul (soul), 92\setulcolor (soul), 92\setuldepth (soul), 92\setxaxis (bar), 613\setxname (bar), 613\setxvaluetyp (bar), 613\setyaxis (bar), 613\setyname (bar), 613\sf, 328, 347, 464
used in math, 349, 464
sf key value(caption), 301, 306, 310, 311, 313, 316, 324(subﬁg), 317
sf option (titlesec), 37\sfdefault, 346, 373\sffamily, 339, 341, 343, 344, 346, 351, 409, 464
problem with EC fonts, 355
used in math, 348, 350(lucidabr), 410
sfixed size function, 426
sgen size function, 425
sgenb size function, 425\sh (babel), 564\shabox (shadow), 595, 596
shaded fonts, 334
shadow package, 595
shadow boxes, 595–597\shadowbox (fancybox), 596, 597, 598

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1061

Index of Commands and Concepts (S)1061

shortauthor BIBTEX ﬁeld (jurabib), 717, 718, 732, 743\shortcite\showprogress (docstrip), 828
showspaces key(authordate1-4), 700(chicago), 684, 699\shortciteA (chicago), 699\shortciteN (chicago), 699\shortcites (natbib), 705\shortdownarrow (stmaryrd), 534
shortext option (minitoc), 56\shorthandoff (babel), 548, 549, 554, 557\shorthandon (babel), 548
error using, 911
shorthands
language deﬁnition ﬁles, 589–591
language options, babel package, 550–558
multilingual documents, 547, 548, 549\shortindexingoff (index), 681\shortindexingon (index), 681\shortleftarrow (stmaryrd), 534\shortmid (amssymb), 535\shortpage (tlc), 234\shortparallel (amssymb), 535\shortrightarrow (stmaryrd), 534\shortstack, 108, 596, 601(pspicture), 640\shorttableofcontents (shorttoc), 55
shorttitle BIBTEX ﬁeld (jurabib), 690, 717, 718, 719, 722,
732, 743\shorttoc (shorttoc), 55
shorttoc package, 55\shortuparrow (stmaryrd), 534
shortvrb package, 152, 153, 816, 885
shortvrb.sty ﬁle (shortvrb), 827\shoveleft (amsmath), 471, 472\shoveright (amsmath), 471, 472\show, 907, 932, 933, 934, 935
output produced from, 932–934\showbox, 907, 944
output produced from, 944\showboxbreadth, 943–945\showboxdepth, 943–945\showclock (ifsym), 404\showcols (array), 249
showframe key/option (geometry), 210\showgroups, available with eTEX, 906, 917
output produced from, 917\showhyphens, 940
output produced from, 940
showidx package, 656, 680, 681
showkeys package, 68, 701\showlists, 907, 919, 944, 945
output produced from, 944\showoutput, 935, 937, 943, 944, 945
output produced from, 936, 937\showpage (tlc), 203(fancyvrb), 160, 164, 165(listings), 171, 173
showstringspaces key (listings), 171
showtabs key(fancyvrb), 160, 161(listings), 171
showtags package, 778\showthe, 907, 934, 935
error using, 902
output produced from, 934\shrinkheight (supertabular), 257
si960 option (inputenc), 578
siam BIBTEX style, 793
side option (footmisc), 118, 119, 123
sidecap package, xxvii, 323–325
combined with caption, 323\sidecaptionrelwidth (sidecap), 324\sidecaptionsep (sidecap), 324\sidecaptionvpos (sidecap), 324\sideset (amsmath), 495
sideways env. (rotating), 297
sidewaysfigure env. (rotating), 291, 297, 298, 308
sidewaysfigure* env. (rotating), 297
sidewaystable env.
(rotating), 291, 297, 298, 308(rotﬂoat), 298
sidewaystable* env.
(rotating), 297(rotﬂoat), 298
sidewaysXMLexa env. (tlc), 298
sidewaysXMLexa* env. (tlc), 298\Sigma, 527\sigma, 527\sim, 531, 532\simeq, 532
simple key value(caption), 310(subﬁg), 320\sin, 500, 506
single key value(fancyvrb), 157–159(listings), 173, 174
single-byte characters, encoding, 359, 360
singlelinecheck key/option(caption), 309, 311(subﬁg), 318
singlespace env. (setspace), 107\singlespacing (setspace), 107\sinh, 500\SixFlowerOpenCenter (bbding), 403
size BIBTEX ﬁeld (BibTexMng), 789
size of image, 620, 626
size11.clo ﬁle, 144

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1062

sizing fonts, 342, 343
sizing, mathematical typesetting, 502, 503\skip, 934\skip23 length, 934
skip$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808, 810\skip\footins length, 112, 113(footmisc), 119, 120(manyfoot), 124\skip\footinssuﬃx length (manyfoot), 124\sl, 347
used in math, 464
sl key value(caption), 310(fancyvrb), 156(subﬁg), 319
sl option (titlesec), 37
slanted font, 333, 340
slantedGreek option(ccfonts), 385(cmbright), 386(mathpazo), 378(mathptmx), 376\slash (soul), 90\slashint (fourier), 392\sldefault, 346
slides document class, 6
slope key (lettrine), 101
sloped option (fourier), 392, 393
sloped font, 333\sloppy, 103
slovak option (babel), 543
slovene option (babel), 543\slshape, 340, 341, 344, 346
used in math, 348, 350\small, 144, 146, 342, 343, 480
small key value(caption), 310, 311(subﬁg), 318
small option(eulervm), 398(titlesec), 37
small caps
description, 334
French names, 563
in headings, 341
smallcaps key value (jurabib), 718, 719\smaller (relsize), 84\smallfrown (amssymb), 535\smallint, 536
smallmatrix env. (amsmath), 487\smallpencil (dingbat), 401\smallsetminus (amssymb), 530\smallskip, 857\smallskipamount length, 857\smallsmile (amssymb), 535

Index of Commands and Concepts (S)\smash (amsmath), 505, 506, 507
smashing, mathematical typesetting, 506, 507\smile, 535\Smiley (marvosym), 401\Snow (ifsym), 405\so (soul), 88, 89, 90, 91\sobf (tlc), 91\sodef (soul), 90, 91
software information, see help resources
software release control, 836
Sonny option (fncychap), 34
SORT BIBTEX command, 807
sort option(cite), 695(natbib), 704, 714
sort orderbibliographies, 764, 806
citations in bibliographies
author-number citation system, 714
number-only citation systems, 693, 694, 695, 714
short-title citation system, 743
indexesFrench words, 670
German words, 657, 668, 670
letter-by-letter, 657, 668
non-English words, 670
page numbers, 657, 664, 678, 679
roman numerals, 666
spaces, 666
Spanish words, 670
special cases, 667
symbols, 666, 667
troubleshooting, 665, 666
xindy rules, 673, 677
sort-rule function (xindy), 675
sort.format function (bibtool), 779
sort.key$ BIBTEX built-in function, 807
sort&compress option (natbib), 714\SortIndex (doc), 822
sorting, bibliographies, 779, 780
sortkey BIBTEX ﬁeld, 772(jurabib), 743, 764\SortNoop, 769, 772(tlc), 771, 772
soul package, xxvi, 88–92
combined with color, 88, 92
error using, 902
nesting commands, 90\soulaccent (soul), 89\soulomit (soul), 90\soulregister (soul), 89\source (camel), 744
source control, 836, 837, 838, 839

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1063

Index of Commands and Concepts (S)source ﬁles, see also documents
specifying, 826, 827
splitting, 18, 19, 20
source line, ﬁnding, 890–894
source2e.tex ﬁle, 834–836\sout (ulem), 87\spaceuse in .fd ﬁle, 432
use in \DeclareFontShape, 422
use in \DeclareFontEncoding, 430
space key value (caption), 310
space option (cite), 695, 696
space compression, indexes, 650, 655, 666, 669
space parametersdeﬁning new, 854
description, 854
horizontal space commands, 856, 857
setting, 855, 856
vertical space commands, 857, 858, 859, 860\spacefactor, 944
error using, 902, 914
spacesaround/within citations, 695
doc package, 815
in bibliography databases, 761
in indexes, 666
spaces option (url), 95\spaceskip length, 105, 429(ragged2e), 105
spacing
after macro names, 80, 81
after punctuation, multilingual documents, 564
columns, 247, 248
document headings, see document headings, spacing
equations, 479, 480, 481
ﬂoat captions, 312, 317
ﬂoats, 285
footnotes from text, 112
headed lists, 141horizontal, mathematical typesetting, 507, 508
interword, 102, 103
leading, 106, 107, 108, 343, 373
letterspacing, 88–92
math symbols, 525, 526, 528, 529
mathematical typesetting, 502, 503, 505, 506, 507
multipage tables, 261
table rows, 244, 245, 269, 271
tables of contents, 48
typed text, 159
spacing env. (setspace), 107\spadesuit, 528
spanish option (babel), 543, 554, 557, 558
Spanish words, index sort order, 670
spanning, table rows, 272, 273, 274, 282\spbreve (amsxtra), 495

1063\spcheck (amsxtra), 495\spdddot (amsxtra), 495\spddot (amsxtra), 495\spdot (amsxtra), 495\special, 8, 9, 593, 594, 608, 626, 638, 639, 979, 980(hyperref), 78
special characters, 345, see also entries for speciﬁccharacters; math symbols; text symbols
cross-reference restrictions, 66
in bibliography database, 768, 769
in URLs, e-mail addresses, etc., 93
index sort order, 666, 667
indexes, 652, 653, 654, 662
multilingual documents, 552
typed text, 152, 153\SpecialEnvIndex (doc), 823\SpecialEscapechar (doc), 822\SpecialIndex (doc), 823\SpecialMainEnvIndex (doc), 823\SpecialMainIndex (doc), 823\specialrule (booktabs), 271, 272\SpecialUsageIndex (doc), 823\sphat (amsxtra), 495\sphericalangle (amssymb), 528\SpinDown (ifsym), 405\SpinUp (ifsym), 405\spline(eepicemu), 611(eepic), 610
split env. (amsmath), 469, 473, 474, 478
error using, 895–898\splitfootnoterule (footmisc), 119\SplitNote (manyfoot), 123, 124splitrule option (footmisc), 119
splitting material across pages, see ﬂoats
splitting, document headings, 23\sptilde (amsxtra), 495\sqcap, 530\sqcup, 530\sqrt, 493, 499, 505, 506(amsmath), 476, 477, 504\sqrtsign, 498, 499(bm), 512

\sqsubset(amssymb), 533(latexsym), 464\sqsubseteq, 533\sqsupset(amssymb), 533(latexsym), 464\sqsupseteq, 533\square (amssymb), 528, 529
square key/option (jurabib), 735
square option (natbib), 706, 712\SquareShadowC (ifsym), 405

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1064

Index of Commands and Concepts (S)squiggle program, 646\string, 591, 833, 933\SS, 457\ss, 345, 459

STRINGS BIBTEX command, 805, 807

shape in EC fonts, 355(yfonts), 395\ssearrow (stmaryrd), 534
ssedition BIBTEX ﬁeld (jurabib), 736, 743\sslash (stmaryrd), 530
ssub size function, 426
ssubf size function, 426\sswarrow (stmaryrd), 534\st (soul), 88, 89, 92
stable option (footmisc), 120
stack$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808\stackrel, 489, 495
stackslist stack, displaying, 944
macro stack, displaying, 892
parameter stack size errors, 918, 919
stand-alone indexes, 659–662
standard input/output ﬁles, indexes, 655, 668
standard-baselineskips option(ccfonts), 385(cmbright), 386\StandardLayout (babel), 565
StandardModuleDepth counter (doc), 824\star, 136, 495, 530\startcontents (titletoc), 64, 65, 66\StartFinalBibs (chapterbib), 748, 749
starting page number, setting for index, 657, 662\StartShownPreambleCommands (tlc), 163\STATE (algorithmic), 168\stcfont (minitoc), 58\stcindent (minitoc), 58\stctitle (minitoc), 58
stealing sheep, see letterspacing\stepcounter, 748, 849, 851, 852, 876
stepnumber key(fancyvrb), 160(listings), 172
stepping through documents, 945, see also troubleshooting
stmaryrd package, 498, 524–537\stockdesign (layouts), 202\stockdiagram (layouts), 202\stop, 894, 914, 921(nfssfont.tex), 369\stopcontents (titletoc), 65\StopEventually (doc), 816, 817, 822, 835\StopShownPreambleCommands (tlc), 163\StopWatchEnd (ifsym), 404\StopWatchStart (ifsym), 404
straight key (titlesec), 44, 45\stretch, 856, 857, 858
strict key value (jurabib), 728, 730, 731, 735
strictdoublepage key value (jurabib), 729, 730

strings, bibliographies
creating, 769, 770
defaults, 771
searching all entries for, 775, 777, 778
searching keys for, 775
stringstyle key (listings), 170
stripping comments from source ﬁle, see comments,
stripping\StrokeFive (ifsym), 405\strut, 273, 506, 507(sidecap), 325.sty ﬁle extension, 6, 8, 16
style key/option (caption), 312, 313
style ﬁles, see also conﬁguration ﬁlesindexesmakeindex, 658–665
specifying, 658
xindy, 673–679
short-title citation system, 742, 743
style ﬁles, bibliographies
citation scheme, selecting, 800, 801
creating, 798–804
description, 790
editing, 805–812
extensions supported, determining, 802, 803
ﬁelds, adding new, 810, 811
formatting, specifying, 803, 804
initializing the system, 799, 800
list of, 791–793
modifying, 805–812
multi-language support, adding, 811, 812
style language, 805–812
style language, bibliographies
blanks, 805
built-in functions, 805, 807, 808
case changes, disabling, 809, 810
commands, 805, 807, 808
entry variables, 805
ﬁeld variables, 805
ﬁelds, adding new, 810, 811
global variables, 805
multi-language support, adding, 811, 812
process ﬂow, 806–809
sort order, 806
variables, types of, 805
styles, author-date citation system, 710
sub size function, 425
sub-captions, 315, 316–319, 320, 321
sub-ﬁgures, 316, 319, 321
sub-formulas, mathematical typesetting, 503, 504
sub-numbering ﬂoat captions, 321, 322, 323
sub-tables, 316, 318(docstrip), 829

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Index of Commands and Concepts (S)subtype counter (subﬁg), 318
subarray env. (amsmath), 487, 488\subchapter (tlc), 44, 45
subequations env. (amsmath), 484, 485
subf size function, 426
subﬁg package, xxvi, 309, 315–321
subfigure counter (subﬁg), 318
subﬁgure package, 315
subfigures env. (subﬂoat), 321, 322\subfiguresbegin (subﬂoat), 321\subfiguresend (subﬂoat), 321\subfloat (subﬁg), 315, 316, 318, 319, 320
subﬂoat package, xxvi, 321–323
subfloatfigure counter (subﬂoat), 322
subfloatfiguremax counter (subﬂoat), 322
subfloattable counter (subﬂoat), 322
subfloattablemax counter (subﬂoat), 322\subitem, 679, 680\subparagraph, 23, 24, 25(minitoc), 57
subparagraph counter, 24, 851\subparagraph*, 23
subparens key value (subﬁg), 320\subref (subﬁg), 318, 319, 320\subref* (subﬁg), 319
subscripts, limiting positions, 491, 492\subsection, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 47, 223(minitoc), 57, 58(titleref), textual reference to, 77(titlesec), 37
subsection counter, 24–26, 851, 853\subsection*, 23
subsectionbib option (bibunits), 752\subsectionmark, 230(fancyhdr), 229
subsections, referencing, 25, 26\Subset (amssymb), 533\subset, 533
subset BIBTEX style (aux2bib), 775
subset.bib ﬁle (makebib), 776\subseteq, 491, 533\subseteqq (amssymb), 533\subsetneq (amssymb), 533\subsetneqq (amssymb), 533\subsetplus (stmaryrd), 533\subsetpluseq (stmaryrd), 533
subsimple key value (subﬁg), 320\substack (amsmath), 487, 488
substring$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808, 812\subsubitem, 679\subsubsection, 23(minitoc), 57, 58(titlesec), 37
subsubsection counter, 24, 851, 853\subsubsection*, 231065

subtables env. (subﬂoat), 321, 322\subtablesbegin (subﬂoat), 321\subtablesend (subﬂoat), 321\succ, 532\succapprox (amssymb), 532\succcurlyeq (amssymb), 532\succeq, 531, 532\succnapprox (amssymb), 532\succneqq (amssymb), 532\succnsim (amssymb), 532\succsim (amssymb), 532\sum, 398, 496, 536
sub/superscript placement on, 491, 492(relsize), using larger symbol, 85
sumlimits option (amsmath), 491
summary tables of contents, 55\Summit (ifsym), 405\Sun (ifsym), 405\SunCloud (ifsym), 405\sup, 500
super key/option (jurabib), 726, 727–731, 734, 735
super option(cite), 696, 697, 756
problems using, 697(natbib), 713, 714
superscript option (cite), 696, 697
superscript footnote marks, 113, 114
superscriptedition key/option (jurabib), 735, 736, 743
superscripts
above Relation symbols, 495
limiting positions, 491, 492
number-only citation systems, 696, 697
short-title citation system, 735, 736, 743
supertabular env. (supertabular), 256, 257, 258–261, 263
supertabular package, 256–259, 261
combined with caption, 257, 262
supertabular* env. (supertabular), 256, 258, 261\supminus (tlc), 501\suppressfloats, 287
suppressing numbers, document headings, 22, 23, 24\Supset (amssymb), 533\supset, 533\supseteq, 533\supseteqq (amssymb), 533\supsetneq (amssymb), 533\supsetneqq (amssymb), 533\supsetplus (stmaryrd), 533\supsetpluseq (stmaryrd), 533\surd, 528
SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), 646, see also PDF;
PostScript
portable Web graphics, 644, 645
transforming LaTEX documents to, 645
svgview program, 646\swabfamily (yfonts), 394, 395

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1066

swap$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808\swapnumbers (amsthm), 140\swarrow, 534
swedish option (babel), 543, 559
switch key value (jurabib), 736, 743
switch option (lineno), 181
switch* option (lineno), 181\sym (euro), 98\symbol, 345, 408, 654
warning using, 925, 945

symbol option (footmisc), 116, 117, 726
symbol classes, 524–526, 528, 529
symbol* option (footmisc), 116, 121
symbols, see math symbols; special characters; text
symbolssymmetrical page layout, 208, 209
syntax diagrams, creating, 834
syntax, error messages, 890
sz syntax (yfonts), 395

T\t, 362, 459
problem with textcomp, 364(textcomp), 363
t syntax(array), 249(delarray), 489(hhline), 266, 267
T1 font encoding, 337, 345, 353–357, 366, 416, 417, 420,
421, 430, 442, 449, 450–452, 902
comparison with OT1, 346
extensions, 566, 567
hyphenation in, 427, 902
list of LICR objects, 455–463
problem with EC fonts, 355
shape of ß, 355(avant), 372(babel), 552, 557, 566, 567, 590(bookman), 372(ccfonts), 383, 384(chancery), 372(charter), 372(cmbright), 385, 386(courier), 372(fontenc), 361(fourier), 391, 392(helvet), 372(luximono), 387, 388(newcent), 372(nfssfont.tex), 369(palatino), 372(pxfonts), 391(textcomp), 362, 365(times), 372(txfonts), 388, 389

Index of Commands and Concepts (S–T)

T1 font encoding (cont.)(url), 95(utopia), 372
T1 option (fontenc), 361, 365, 386, 387, 417, 438, 567, 902\T1/cmr/m/it/10, 900\T1/cmr/m/n/10, 936
t1enc.def ﬁle, 450–452
t1put.fd ﬁle, 420
T2A font encoding, 355, 366, 416, 417, 569, 571, 572, 906(babel), 571(fontenc), 361
T2A option (fontenc), 361, 417, 570
T2B font encoding, 355, 416, 569, 573, 906
T2C font encoding, 355, 416, 569, 573
T3 font encoding, 416(tipa), 405, 406
T4 font encoding, 416
T5 font encoding, 416
T7 font encoding, 416, 574\TAB’ (Tabbing), 242\TAB= (Tabbing), 242\TAB> (Tabbing), 242
Tabbing env. (Tabbing), 242
Tabbing package, 242
tabbing env., 240, 241, 242, 445
error using, 895, 908, 910, 912\tabbingsep rigid length, 241\tabcolsep rigid length, 243, 247, 248, 250, 280, 282
tabhead option (endﬂoat), 290\table (nfssfont.tex), 369
table counter, 851(longtable), 259
table env., 109, 262, 291, 306, 308
cross-reference to, 66, 67
error using, 899, 902, 907
ﬂoats to end of document, 289
labels in, 67
style parameters, 284–286
warning using, 925(ﬂoat), 294, 295(multicol), not supported, 189(rotﬂoat), 298(subﬁg), 318, 320
table option (euro), 97
table lists
in tables of contents, 48
options, 290
placing at end of document, 289–291
table* env. (multicol), 189\tablecaption (supertabular), 257, 258\tablefirsthead (supertabular), 256, 257, 258\tablehead (supertabular), 256, 257, 258\tablelasttail (supertabular), 257, 258\tablename (babel), 547
tablenotes env. (threeparttable), 278, 279

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1067

Index of Commands and Concepts (T)\tableofcontents, 22, 46, 47, 52, 54, 55, 166, 222(minitoc), 56(shorttoc), 55(titletoc), 60\tableplace (endﬂoat), 290
tablesaccents, 241, 242
across page boundaries, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259,
260, 261, 262, 263, 264
alignment, horizontal, 261
alignment, vertical, 246, 273, 274
balancing white space, 279, 280
coloring, 264, 265
column speciﬁers, deﬁning, 248, 249
columns
global changes, 245, 248, 249
laying out, 240–243
modifying style, 248, 249
narrow, 246, 247
one-oﬀ, 248, 249
spacing, 247, 248
width, calculating automatically, 251–254, 255,
282
width, calculating explicitly, 249, 250, 251
decimal data, aligning, 272, 274, 275, 276
ﬂoats, 315–321
fonts, specifying, 244, 245
footnotes, 263, 277, 278, 279
hyphenation, 246
inside tables, 280, 281
line breaks, 247
multipageand ﬂoats, 262–264
captions, 257, 262
creating with longtable, 259, 260, 261, 262–264
creating with supertabular, 256, 257, 258, 259
footnotes, 263
headers and footers, 256, 257, 261
horizontal alignment, 261
page breaks, 257
problems with, 263, 264
reducing run numbers, 263
row commands, 261
spacing around, 261
width, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264
paragraph options, 245, 246
preamble commands/options, 243–248, 254
rows
laying out, 242, 243
spacing, 244, 245, 269, 271
spanning, 272, 273, 274, 282
rules (graphic lines)
colored, 265
combining horizontal and vertical, 266, 267
dashed, 267, 268

1067

tables (cont.)
double, 269
formal, 269, 270, 271, 272
variable width, 266
vertical, 266, 267, 269
standard environments, 240–243
style parameters, 243\verb support, 255
visual appearance, 243
widthbalancing white space, 279, 280
calculating automatically, 251–254, 255, 282
calculating explicitly, 249, 250, 251
multipage, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264
stretching, 246
tables of contents, see also minitoc package; titlesec
packageadding bibliography to, 48
adding index to, 48, 681
adding lists of ﬁgures/tables to, 48
at part or section level, 57, 58
combining, 52, 53, 54
description, 45
entering information into, 46, 47, 48, 49
formatting, 59–64
generating, 46
indentation, 51, 59
leaders, 59
multiple, 54, 55, 56–58
nesting levels, 50
number width, 51
numberless, 59
optional code execution, 59, 60
paragraph format, 62, 63, 64
partial, 64, 65, 66
spacing, 48
summary, 55
text alignment, 60, 61, 62
typesetting, 49, 50, 51, 52
unusual number formats, 52\tablesection (endﬂoat), 290
tablesfirst option (endﬂoat), 290\tabletail (supertabular), 257, 258\tablinesep rigid length (tabls), 269
tablist option (endﬂoat), 290
tabls package, 269
incompatible with array, 269
tabs, displaying, 160, 161tabsize key (fancyvrb), 160, 161
tabular env., 103, 104, 106, 240, 242, 243–251, 264–282,
863, 929
error using, 893, 898, 901, 904–906
footnotes in, 277
style parameters, 243

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1068

tabular env. (cont.)(array), 244–249, 266, 274, 280, 281
with color, 264(arydshln), 268(booktabs), 270, 272(colortbl), 265(dcolumn), 275, 276(hhline), 267(multirow), 273, 274(sidecap), 325(tabls), 269(threeparttable), 278
tabular key value (jurabib), 739
tabular* env., 242, 255, 273, 279(array), 246, 250, 280
tabularc env. (tlc), 250\tabularnewline, 104, 246, 247, 249, 250, 252, 261
tabularx env. (tabularx), 251, 252, 253, 255, 277, 279, 282
tabularx package, 250, 251–253\tabularxcolumn (tabularx), 252
tabulary env. (tabulary), 253, 254, 255
tabulary package, 251, 253–255
tabwindow env. (picinpar), 108\tag (amsmath), 472, 482
error using, 906, 910\tag* (amsmath), 482\tagcurve (curves), 612
tags (equation), 469
deﬁnition, 468
numbering equations, 482
placement, 483, 484\tala (babel), 562, 563\talloblong (stmaryrd), 530\tan, 500
\tanh, 500.tar ﬁle extension, 954\Taschenuhr (ifsym), 404\tau, 527
\tbinom (amsmath), 493
tbtags option (amsmath), 473, 474
tcidvi option (graphics), 615
TDS conforming installation, ensuring, 830–833
technical indexes, 667
techreport BIBTEX entry type, 763\Telephone (ifsym), 405\Tent (ifsym), 405
terminal trace display, 943\tertio (babel), 563
testpage.tex ﬁle, 197.tex ﬁle extension, 6, 8
TEX and LaTEX, summary list ﬁles, 8
TeX capacity exceeded errors, 915–919
TEX ﬁles, obtaining
CD-ROM, 948, 949
ftp, 948, 952–954

Index of Commands and Concepts (T)TEX ﬁles, obtaining (cont.)
web access, 950
TEX font metric ﬁles, 7
TEX, encoding, 353
tex.bib ﬁle (tlc), 690, 691, 777
tex.define function (bibtool), 783
tex_def.rsc ﬁle (bibtool), 783
texdoc program, 954, 955
texdoctk program, 954, 955
texindy program, 668–672, 673
texmf.cnf ﬁle, 915
texpicture package, 639, 640
text, see also fontsalignment, tables of contents, 60, 61, 62
case, changing, 85, 86, 87
emphasizing, see italic; underlining
mathematical typesetting, 499–501
style, document headings, 28, 30, 31, 37
typed, see typed text
wrapping around images, 108, 109\text(amsmath), 467, 472, 476–478, 484, 486, 499, 508(amstext), 351, 529(nfssfont.tex), 369
text area, 207
text fragments, typesetting, 467
text input levels errors, 919
text input, encoding, 445–447
text length, see space parameters
text markers, ﬂoats, 290, 291
text symbols, see also math symbols; special characters€ (euro symbol), 407–412
backward compatibility, 463, 464
clocks, 403, 404, 405
clouds, 403, 404, 405
encoding
Pi fonts, 378, 379–381
PostScript, 388, 389, 390
TS1, 362, 363–368
hands, 400, 401
IPA, 406, 407
LaTEX 2.09, 464
MarVoSym font, 401, 403
mountains, 403, 404, 405
setting up, 433–437
TIPA, 405–407
Waldi’s font, 401
Zapf Dingbats, 378–380
an alternative, 403, 404
text.length$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808
text.prefix$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808\textacutedbl (textcomp), 364, 459\textascendercompwordmark (textcomp), 365, 459\textasciiacute (textcomp), 364, 459\textasciibreve (textcomp), 364, 459

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Index of Commands and Concepts (T)\textasciicaron (textcomp), 364, 459\textasciicircum, 459\textasciidieresis (textcomp), 364, 459\textasciigrave (textcomp), 154, 364, 459\textasciimacron (textcomp), 364, 459\textasciitilde, 459\textasteriskcentered, 128(textcomp), 363, 459\textbackslash, 339, 459, 654\textbaht (textcomp), 363, 459\textbar, 459\textbardbl (textcomp), 363, 459\textbf, 340, 344, 346, 407, 408, 438, 874
used in math, 351(cmbright), 408(lucidabr), 410(soul), 89(ulem), replaced by \uwave, 87(yfonts), 394\textbigcircle (textcomp), 364, 459\textblack (fourier), 393\textblank (textcomp), 364, 459\textborn (textcomp), 364, 366, 367, 384, 389, 390, 459\textbraceleft, 459\textbraceright, 459\textbrokenbar (textcomp), 363, 459\textbullet, 63, 128, 136, 364, 365(textcomp), 363, 364, 365, 459\textcapitalcompwordmark (textcomp), 365, 459
textcase package, 85–87\textcelsius (textcomp), 363, 459\textcent, 446(textcomp), 363, 459\textcentoldstyle (textcomp), 363, 459\textcircled, 362, 453
problem with textcomp, 364(textcomp), 363, 459\textcircledP (textcomp), 363, 459\textcolonmonetary (textcomp), 363, 460\textcolor (color), 157, 264, 599, 695, 696
textcomp package, 89, 362–368, 388, 453–455
error using, 889, 895, 910
unusable with ae, 356
textcomp.cfg ﬁle (textcomp), 367\textcompsubstdefault (textcomp), 366, 367, 910\textcompwordmark, 365, 460(textcomp), 365\textcopyleft (textcomp), 363, 367, 460\textcopyright (textcomp), 363, 460\textcurrency (textcomp), 362, 363, 460\textcyrillic (babel), 568\textdagger (textcomp), 363, 364, 460\textdaggerdbl (textcomp), 363, 460\textdblhyphen (textcomp), 364, 460\textdblhyphenchar (textcomp), 364, 460

1069\textdegree (textcomp), 363, 460\textdied (textcomp), 364, 384, 389, 390, 460\textdiscount (textcomp), 363, 460\textdiv (textcomp), 363, 460\textdivorced (textcomp), 364, 460\textdollar, 366, 454, 460(pxfonts), problems with, 390(textcomp), 363(txfonts), problems with, 389\textdollaroldstyle (textcomp), 363, 366, 384, 389, 390,
460
\textdong (textcomp), 363, 460\textdownarrow (textcomp), 363, 460\texteightoldstyle (textcomp), 363, 460\textellipsis, 81, 460\textemdash, 460\textendash, 128, 443, 460\textepsilon (tipa), 406\textestimated (textcomp), 363, 460\texteuro, 408, 453
faked, 922(luximono), 387(textcomp), 97, 362, 363, 368, 384, 389, 390, 407,
408, 460\textexclamdown, 443, 460\textfiveoldstyle (textcomp), 363, 460\textfloatsep length, 285, 286\textflorin (textcomp), 363, 460
textfont key/option(caption), 310, 311, 313, 324(subﬁg), 316\textfouroldstyle (textcomp), 363, 460\textfraction, 284, 287\textfractionsolidus (textcomp), 364, 460\textfrak (yfonts), 90, 394\textgoth (yfonts), 394\textgravedbl (textcomp), 364, 460\textgreater, 460\textgreek (babel), 568\textguarani (textcomp), 363, 460\textheight rigid length, 16, 194–196, 197, 198, 208, 234,
287, 326, 373, 872, 888, 930(fancybox), 597(geometry), 207(lscape), 212(supertabular), 256
textheight key/option (geometry), 207, 211\textifsym (ifsym), 405\textifsymbol (ifsym), 405\textinit (yfonts), 396\textinterrobang (textcomp), 364, 460\textinterrobangdown (textcomp), 364, 460\textipa (tipa), 406\textit, 340, 344, 346, 407
used in math, 351

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1070

1070\textit (cont.)(lucidabr), 410(yfonts), 394\textlangle (textcomp), 363, 460\textlarger (relsize), 84\textlatin (babel), 568\textlbrackdbl (textcomp), 363, 460\textleaf (textcomp), 364, 460\textleftarrow (textcomp), 363, 460\textless, 460\textlira (textcomp), 97, 363, 460\textlnot (textcomp), 363, 461\textlquill (textcomp), 363, 461\textmarried (textcomp), 364, 384, 389, 390, 461\textmd, 340, 344, 346\textmho (textcomp), 363, 461\textminus (textcomp), 363, 461\textmu (textcomp), 363, 461\textmusicalnote (textcomp), 364, 461\textnaira (textcomp), 363, 461\textnineoldstyle (textcomp), 363, 461\textnormal, 166, 167, 339, 344\textnumero (textcomp), 364, 367, 461\textogonekcentered, 461\textohm (textcomp), 363, 367, 368, 461\textol (babel), 568\textonehalf, 446(textcomp), 363, 461\textoneoldstyle (textcomp), 363, 461\textonequarter (textcomp), 363, 461\textonesuperior (textcomp), 363, 461\textopenbullet (textcomp), 363, 461\textordfeminine (textcomp), 363, 461\textordmasculine (textcomp), 363, 461\textormath (babel), 446, 590, 591\textparagraph (textcomp), 363, 364, 461\textperiodcentered, 99, 128, 183(textcomp), 363, 461\textpertenthousandproblems in T1, 417(textcomp), 363, 461\textperthousandproblems in T1, 417(textcomp), 363, 461\textpeso (textcomp), 363, 461\textpilcrow (textcomp), 363, 367, 461\textpm (textcomp), 363, 461\textprimstress (tipa), 406\textquestiondown, 461\textquotedbl, 461\textquotedblleft, 461\textquotedblright, 461\textquoteleft, 461\textquoteright, 461\textquotesingle (textcomp), 154, 364, 461

Index of Commands and Concepts (T)\textquotestraightbase (textcomp), 364, 461\textquotestraightdblbase (textcomp), 364, 461\textrangle (textcomp), 363, 461\textrbrackdbl (textcomp), 363, 461\textrecipe (textcomp), 364, 461\textreferencemark (textcomp), 363, 461\textregistered, 453(textcomp), 363, 461\textrightarrow (textcomp), 363, 462\textrm, 339, 344, 346, 351
used in math, 351\textroundcap (tipa), 406\textrquill (textcomp), 363, 462\textsb (fourier), 393\textsc, 340, 341, 344, 346, 858
used in math, 351(fourier), 393(relsize), 84\textscale (relsize), 84\textschwa (tipa), 406\textsection (textcomp), 363, 462\textservicemark (textcomp), 363, 462\textsevenoldstyle (textcomp), 363, 462\textsf, 339, 344, 346, 370, 407, 418, 850
used in math, 351\textsfbf (tlc), 89\textsixoldstyle (textcomp), 363, 462\textsl, 340, 344, 346, 408
used in math, 351(cmbright), 408\textsmaller (relsize), 84\textsterling, 98, 454, 462(pxfonts), problems with, 390(textcomp), 363(txfonts), problems with, 389\textstyle, 432, 494, 502(relsize), 84\textsuperscript, 113, 126, 693, 861, 873\textsurd (textcomp), 363, 462\textswab (yfonts), 394\TextSymbolUnavailable, 446\textthreeoldstyle (textcomp), 363, 462\textthreequarters (textcomp), 363, 462\textthreequartersemdash (textcomp), 364, 462\textthreesuperior (textcomp), 363, 462\texttildelow (textcomp), 364, 462\texttimes (textcomp), 363, 462\texttrademark (textcomp), 363, 462\texttt, 339, 344, 346, 387, 407, 874
used in math, 351(cmbright), 408\texttwelveudash (textcomp), 364, 462\texttwooldstyle (textcomp), 363, 462\texttwosuperior (textcomp), 363, 462\textunderscore, 462

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1071

Index of Commands and Concepts (T)\textup, 142, 143, 340, 344, 346\textuparrow (textcomp), 363, 462\textupsilon (tipa), 406
Textures program, 614, 615
textures option(changebar), 189(graphics), 614, 615\textvisiblespace, 96, 462\textwidth rigid length, 181, 194, 196, 197, 199, 226, 871,
872, 888(fancybox), 597(fancyhdr), 224(longtable), 261(lscape), 212
textwidth key/option (geometry), 207, 211\textwon (textcomp), 363, 462\textyen (textcomp), 363, 462\textzerooldstyle (textcomp), 363, 462.tfm ﬁle extension, 7, 8, 327, 340, 343, 413, 428, 429, 900\tfrac (amsmath), 493, 494\tg (babel), 564\TH, 457\th, 462(babel), 564\the, 131, 387, 855, 856, 935
error using, 902\thectr, 853
thebibliography env., 22, 222, 686, 687, 689, 691, 692,
699, 745, 809
listed in TOC, 47
warning using, 921(bibunits), 752(chapterbib), 747(natbib), 707, 709\thebtauxfile (bibtopic), 754\thechapter, 25, 219, 854(chappg), 216(chapterbib), 748, 749\theCodelineNo (doc), 824\thecontentslabel (titletoc), 59, 60, 61, 64\thecontentspage (titletoc), 59, 60, 63, 64\theendnote (endnotes), 126\theendnotes (endnotes), 125, 126, 728\theenmark (endnotes), 126\theenumi, 129, 130, 854\theenumii, 129, 130, 854\theenumiii, 130, 854\theenumiv, 130, 854\theequation, 14, 71, 482, 854(amsmath), 485\theFancyVerbLine (fancyvrb), 160\thefigure, 47(subﬂoat), 322\thefootnote, 110, 277
theglossary env., 653

1071

theindex env., 22, 222, 649, 679, 680
listed in TOC, 48\thelstlisting (listings), 174\themainfigure (subﬂoat), 322\themaintable (subﬂoat), 322\themnote (tlc), 121\thempfootnote, 110, 277
theorem package, 140
theorem-like structures, 138–144, 467, see also headed
lists\theoremstyle (amsthm), 140, 142, 143\thepage, 215, 216, 217, 223, 228, 231–233, 876(chappg), 216\theparentequation (amsmath), 485\thepart, 853\thepostfig (endﬂoat), 290\theposttbl (endﬂoat), 290\therefore (amssymb), 535\Thermo (ifsym), 404, 405\thesection, 25, 26, 217, 219, 853
thesis document class, 20\thesubtype (subﬁg), 318\thesubfloatfigure (subﬂoat), 322\thesubfloattable (subﬂoat), 322\thesubsection, 25, 26, 853\thesubsubsection, 853\thesubtable (subﬁg), 318, 319\Theta, 496, 527\theta, 475, 527\thetable (subﬁg), 319\thetitle (titlesec), 37\theTitleReference (titleref), 77\thevpagerefnum (varioref), 74, 75\thickapprox (amssymb), 532\Thicklines(eepicemu), 611(eepic), 609, 610\thicklines, 596, 607, 611(eepic), 609, 610(epic), 602–604(pspicture), 640, 641\thickmuskip length, 507, 525, 526\thicksim (amssymb), 532\thickspace (amsmath), 507, 508\thinlines, 596(epic), 602, 604(pspicture), 640, 641\thinmuskip length, 507, 525, 526\thinspace, 507, 508\thisfancypage (fancybox), 599\thisfancyput (fancybox), 599\thisfancyput* (fancybox), 599\thispagestyle, 33, 222, 230, 679, 680(fancyhdr), 230(nextpage), 236

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1072

1072

thm env. (tlc), 139, 140\thmname (amsthm), 142, 143\thmnote (amsthm), 142, 143\thmnumber (amsthm), 142, 143
threeparttable env. (threeparttable), 278, 279
threeparttable package, xxvi, 278, 279.tif ﬁle extension, 8, 626
tight option(minitoc), 56(shorttoc), 55\tilde, 529
tilde (~)
multilingual aspects, 554
nonbreaking space, 550\time, 871, 873\times, 392, 490, 496, 530
dots with, 496
times option (quotchap), 35
times package, 370, 371
Times Roman fontalternative support, 388, 389, 390, 516
description, 375
in math and text, 376, 377, 389, 390, 516, 517\tiny, 172, 342, 343
tiny option (titlesec), 37
tipa package, xxvii, 405–407, 416
tipaman ﬁle (tipa), 407\title, 907
title BIBTEX ﬁeld, 690, 732, 743, 763, 765, 768, 772, 779(jurabib), 717, 718, 719, 722
title width, measuring in document headings, 41
titleaddon BIBTEX ﬁeld (jurabib), 743\titleclass (titlesec), 44, 45\titlecontents (titletoc), 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64\titlecontents* (titletoc), 62, 63–65\titleformat (titlesec), 38, 40–45, 65, 91, 92
titleformat key/option (jurabib), 716, 720, 721, 734,
735, 741\titleformat* (titlesec), 37\titlelabel (titlesec), 37\titleline (titlesec), 42\titleline* (titlesec), 42
titlepage env., 858\titleref (titleref), 76, 77
titleref package, 76, 77\titlerule(titlesec), 41, 42(titletoc), 59, 61\titlerule*(titlesec), 41, 42(titletoc), 61
titles, bibliographies
format, 719, 720
information ﬁeld, 743
mapping short to full, 721, 722, 723

Index of Commands and Concepts (T)titles, bibliography database, 768
titlesec package, xxvii, 36–45, 65, 224, see also document
headings; titletoc package\titlespacing (titlesec), 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45\titlespacing* (titlesec), 40, 65, 91, 92
titletoc package, xxvii, 56, 58–66, see also minitoc package;titlesec package\titlewidth rigid length (titlesec), 41, 42
Tk program, 955
tlc package, 983
TM Math font, 517
tmargin key/option (geometry), 206, 208\tnote (threeparttable), 278\to, 491, 492, 501, 534
TOC, see tables of contents.toc ﬁle extension, 7, 8, 23, 32, 33, 46, 47, 49, 54, 445(chapterbib), 749(titletoc), 58, 60
tocbibind package, 48, 681
tocdepth counter, 27, 49, 50, 52, 55, 61, 63, 64, 65\tocdesign (layouts), 202\tocdiagram (layouts), 202\today, 85, 837, 838(babel), 550, 558, 559, 585, 587(rcsinfo), 839
today option (rcsinfo), 839\todayRoman (babel), 558\toEng (tlc), 873\tolerance, 102, 103, 187, 941–943(multicol), 186\tone (tipa), 406, 407
tone option (tipa), 406, 407\top, 524, 528
top key (titlesec), 44, 45
top key value(caption), 312, 318(subﬁg), 318
top key/option (geometry), 208, 209
top$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808
topadjust key/option (subﬁg), 317, 318\topcaption (supertabular), 257\topfigrule, 285\topfraction, 284, 285, 286\topleftxmark (extramarks), 221
topline key value (fancyvrb), 158\topmargin rigid length, 194, 196, 198, 872, 934, 935\topmark, 218, 221
topnumber counter, 284\toprightxmark (extramarks), 221\toprule (booktabs), 270, 272\topsep length, 141, 145, 934, 935\topskip length, 197, 198, 936, 938(geometry), 207
total key/option (geometry), 211

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1073

Index of Commands and Concepts (T)1073\totalheight, 861, 862, 866

trim key (graphicx), 619, 620, 621(graphics), 630
totalheight key (graphicx), 619, 623, 898
totalnumber counter, 284
totalpages BIBTEX ﬁeld (jurabib), 743
trace package, 945, 946, 976
tracefnt package, 368, 369\traceoff (trace), 946
traceoff option (changebar), 191\traceon (trace), 946
traceon option (changebar), 191
tracestacks option (changebar), 191
tracing font selection, 368
tracing problems, see troubleshooting
tracing, paragraph break algorithm, 940–943\tracingall, 940, 943, 944, 945, 946\tracingassigns (trace), available with eTEX, 946\tracingcommands, 945\tracinggroups, available with eTEX, 906, 918(trace), 946\tracingifs, 921\tracinglostchars, 945\tracingmacros, 945
tracingmulticols counter (multicol), 186, 188\tracingonline, 907, 918, 924, 938, 940, 943\tracingoutput, 943\tracingpages, 938
output produced from, 938\tracingparagraphs, 940
output produced from, 941, 942\tracingrestores, 944\tracingstats, 916
output produced from, 916\tracingtabularx (tabularx), 252, 253
trailing blanks, indexes, 650, 655, 666, 669
transcript ﬁles
extension, 7
index generation, 658, 668
writing to, 943
translated works, bibliographies, 742, 743
translating documents, see multilingual documents
translating language-dependent strings, 586
translations, language options, 550, 551
translator BIBTEX ﬁeld (jurabib), 743
tree structures, 612\triangle, 528\triangledown (amssymb), 528\triangleleft, 530\trianglelefteq (amssymb), 533\trianglelefteqslant (stmaryrd), 533\triangleq (amssymb), 532\triangleright, 161, 530\trianglerighteq (amssymb), 533\trianglerighteqslant (stmaryrd), 533\TriangleUp (ifsym), 405

trimming marks, 212, 213, 214
troﬀ program, 608
troubleshooting
boxes, displaying contents, 943
buffer size errors, 917
color, 870
command deﬁnitions, displaying, 932–934
command execution, tracing, 945, 946
command names, strange, 933
cross-reference errors, 894
debugging messages, indexes, 675
description, 889, 890
error messages
asterisk only, 894
list of, 894–915
source line, ﬁnding, 890–894
syntax, 890
exception dictionary errors, 917
font glyphs, 369, 370
font memory errors, 917
font selection, 368
footnotes, 944, 945
fragile commands, 892–894
grouping levels errors, 917, 918
hash size errors, 918
hyphenation, 940
index generation, 665, 666
informational messages, 920–931
internal tables, overﬂowing, 917–919
list stack, displaying, 944
lost characters, tracing, 945
macro stack, displaying, 892
makeindex, 665, 666
memory exceeded message, 915–919
number of strings errors, 918
online tracing, 943
page breaks, 935–939
page contents, symbolic display, 935–937
paragraph breaks, 939–943
parameter stack size errors, 918, 919
pattern memory errors, 919
persistent errors, 892
pool size errors, 919
primitives
displaying, 934
tracing, 945
register values, displaying, 934, 935
restore values, displaying, 944
save size errors, 919
semantic nest size errors, 919
stepping through documents, 945
terminal display, 943
TeX capacity exceeded errors, 915–919
text input levels errors, 919

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1074

1074

troubleshooting (cont.)
trace package, 945, 946
transcript ﬁle, writing to, 943
vertical space, 935–939
warning messages, 920–931
true key value(caption), 309(fancyvrb), 157, 159, 160, 161, 164, 165(geometry), 206(jurabib), 716, 735(listings), 171, 173, 174, 175(titlesec), 43, 44
true syntax, 875
truedimen key/option (geometry), 210
TrueTeX program, 615
truetex option (graphics), 615\truncate (truncate), 232, 233
truncate package, 232, 233\TruncateMarker (truncate), 232
truncating text, page styles, 232, 233\tryparam (layouts), 200, 202\trycolumnsep (layouts), 201\trycolumnseprule (layouts), 201\tryevensidemargin (layouts), 201\tryfootskip (layouts), 201\tryheadheight (layouts), 201\tryheadsep (layouts), 200, 201\trypaperheight (layouts), 201\trypaperwidth (layouts), 201\trytextheight (layouts), 201\trytextwidth (layouts), 201
TS1 font encoding, 117, 354, 355, 382, 416, 417, 420,
453–455
list of LICR objects, 455–463(avant), 372(bookman), 372(ccfonts), 383, 384(chancery), 372(charter), 372(cmbright), 385, 386(courier), 372(fourier), 392(helvet), 372(luximono), 387(newcent), 372(palatino), 372(pxfonts), 391(textcomp), 362, 366, 367(times), 372(txfonts), 388, 389(utopia), 372
TS3 font encoding, 416\tt, 347
used in math, 349, 464

Index of Commands and Concepts (T)tt key value(caption), 310(fancyvrb), 155, 156
tt option (titlesec), 37
ttctexa document class, 960\ttdefault, 154, 339, 346, 387\ttfamily, 93, 339, 344, 346, 409, 464, 935
used in math, 348, 350.ttt ﬁle extension (endﬂoat), 291
TUG (TEX Users Group) home page, 948
turkish option (babel), 543, 557
turn env. (rotating), 297, 634\twlrm (tlc), 464
twlrm option (rawfonts), 464
two-sided printing
page styles, 223, 226
turning on, 199\twocolumn, 184, 679, 680
warning using, 926
twocolumn key/option (geometry), 207
twocolumn option, 16, 114, 176, 184, 232\twocolumnlayouttrue (layouts), 200, 201\twoheadleftarrow (amssymb), 534\twoheadrightarrow (amssymb), 534
twoside key/option (geometry), 207, 208, 209
twoside option, 199, 208, 729, 881(biblist), 774(layout), 199
txfonts package, 388–390, 510, 511, 517
touching letters with, 390\tyformat (tabulary), 254\tymax rigid length (tabulary), 253, 254\tymin rigid length (tabulary), 253, 254
type BIBTEX ﬁeld, 763, 765
type key (graphicx), 620, 627
error using, 896
type$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808\typearea (typearea), 205
typearea package, xxvii, 203–206, 207, 237
typearea.cfg ﬁle (typearea), 203
typed text, see also typewriter font; verbatim env.
background ﬁll, 157, 158
blanks, displaying, 160, 161
boxing, 164coloring
background, 158
frame rules, 158
text, 156, 157
computer code, printing, 168, 169, 170, 175
as ﬂoats, 174
captions, 174
code fragments within normal text, 171
formatting language keywords, 170, 171
frames around listings, 173
indentation, 172

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1075

Index of Commands and Concepts (T–U)

typed text (cont.)
input encoding, 174, 175
languages supported, 169
line breaks, 172, 173
numbering lines, 172
rules around listings, 173
computer program style quoting, 153, 154, 155
customized variants, 164, 165
displaying a subset of data, 162, 163
emphasizing, see italic; underlining
escape characters, 161
executing commands in, 161
fonts, specifying, 155, 156
framing, 157, 158
indentation, removing, 157
inside arguments, 165, 166, 167, 168
inside footnotes, 167
leading spaces, removing, 157
monospaced typeface, 153, 154, 155
numbering lines, 159, 160
reading data verbatim, 163
spacing, vertical, 159
special characters, 152, 153
start/stop delimiters, 152, 153, 167, 168tabs, displaying, 160, 161
top/bottom delimiters, 159
writing data verbatim, 163
typefaces, see fonts\typein, 827\typeout, 432, 827, 893
typesetting
currencies, 96–99
directory names, 93–95, 96
e-mail addresses, 93–95, 96
euro currency, 96–99
paths, 93–95, 96
tables of contents, 49, 50, 51, 52
URLs, 93–95, 96
typesetting parameters, list of, 820–824
typewriter font, 339, 386, 387, 388, see also verbatim
env.; typed text
typographic conventions, this book, 11–13
typographical fonts, see proportional fonts

1075

ulem package, 87, 88\ULforem (ulem), 87\uline (ulem), 87\ULthickness (ulem), 88
umvs.fd ﬁle (marvosym), 403
unbalance counter (multicol), 186, 187, 188\unboldmath, 352(bm), 512

\UndeclareTextCommand, 366, 454\UndefineShortVerb (fancyvrb), 168\underaccent (accents), 495\underleftarrow (amsmath), 497\underleftrightarrow (amsmath), 497
underlining text, 87, 88, 92, 342\underrightarrow (amsmath), 497\underset (amsmath), 495\undertilde (accents), 495
undotted option (minitoc), 56

U

Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), see URLs
unifying index entries, 676
unitcntnoreset option (bibtopic), 754\unitlength rigid length (pspicture), 641
units key (graphicx), 632, 633
unjustiﬁed paragraphs, 103–106\unkern, 81\unlhd (latexsym), 464
unpack.ins ﬁle, 828, 829
unpublished BIBTEX entry type, 690, 763\unrhd (latexsym), 464\unsethebrew (babel), 568\unskip, 111, 146, 325
unsorted citation style, 697
unsrt BIBTEX style, 687, 792, 793, 795, 806(bibtopic), 754(notoccite), 697
unsrtnat BIBTEX style (natbib), 708, 710, 793
unzip program, 410
up key value (caption), 310
up option (titlesec), 37\Uparrow, 498, 534\uparrow, 498, 534
updated BIBTEX ﬁeld (jurabib), 743\updatename (jurabib), 743\updatesep (jurabib), 743\updefault, 346

U font encoding, 397, 416, 430, 435, 454\upDelta(eurosans), 411(eurosym), 409\u, 365, 462
ucs package, 361
UK-TUG FAQ, 947
UKenglish option (babel), 543
ukrainian option (babel), 543, 568\ul (soul), 88, 90, 92\ULdepth rigid length (ulem), 87(ccfonts), 385(cmbright), 386(mathpazo), 378(mathptmx), 377\Updownarrow, 498, 534\updownarrow, 498, 534\upharpoonleft (amssymb), 534\upharpoonright (amssymb), 534\uplus, 530

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1076

1076\upOmega(ccfonts), 385(cmbright), 386(mathpazo), 378(mathptmx), 377\uppercase, problems with, 571, 845
uppersorbian option (babel), 543
upquote key (listings), 154
upquote package, xxvii, 153–155
upref package, 467
upright option (fourier), 392
upright font shape, 333, 340\uproot (amsmath), 504, 505\upshape, 340, 341, 344, 346\Upsilon, 527\upsilon, 527\upuparrows (amssymb), 534\url(custom-bib), 802(natbib), 710(url), 93, 94, 95, 96, 771
error in moving argument, 94
problems using, 93
url BIBTEX ﬁeld
(BibTexMng), 789(custom-bib), 800, 802(jurabib), 718, 743(natbib), 710
url package, xxvi, 93–96, 802\UrlBigBreaks (url), 96\UrlBreaks (url), 96
urldate BIBTEX ﬁeld (jurabib), 743\urldatecomment (jurabib), 743\urldef (url), 94, 95\UrlLeft (url), 95, 96
spaces ignored in, 95\UrlNoBreaks (url), 96\urlprefix (custom-bib), 802\UrlRight (url), 95, 96
spaces ignored in, 95
URLs (Uniform Resource Locators)
bibliographies, 710, 742, 743
line breaks, 93
typesetting, 93–95, 96\urlstyle (url), 94, 95, 96
URW Antigua font, 393, 394
URW Grotesk font, 393, 394\usage (doc), 823\usebox, 307, 849, 868, 869, 870
error using, 905(soul), 90\usecounter, 151\usedir (docstrip), 830, 831, 832\usefont, 371, 373, 408, 417
USenglish option (babel), 543

Index of Commands and Concepts (U–V)\UseOption (optional), 21\usepackage, 14, 16, 17, 18, 878, 881–883, 919
error using, 899, 913
release information, 878
warning using, 931\usepostamble (docstrip), 827, 830\usepreamble (docstrip), 830
user commands, deﬁning for index generation, 653, 654
user groups, 956–958, see also help resources
user messages, generating, 827, 828\useshorthands (babel), 547, 548\UseTDS (docstrip), 832, 914\UseTextAccent, 454(textcomp), 366\UseTextSymbol, 365, 366, 454
usetoc option (titleref), 77\UseVerb (fancyvrb), 165, 166, 167\UseVerb* (fancyvrb), 166\UseVerbatim (fancyvrb), 167
usorbian option (babel), 559
utf8 option (inputenc), 360, 361, 444, 541, 669
UTF8 support, encoding, 360, 361, 447
utf8enc.dfu ﬁle (inputenc), 447
utopia package, 371
Utopia font, 375
in math and text, 515\uuline (ulem), 87\uwave (ulem), 87
UWforbf option (ulem), 87

V\v, 462\val (euro), 98\value, 130, 131, 198, 277, 852, 871, 873, 876, 893, 934
error using, 905\varbigcirc (stmaryrd), 531\varbigtriangledown (stmaryrd), 530\varbigtriangleup (stmaryrd), 530\varcopyright (stmaryrd), 528\varcurlyvee (stmaryrd), 530\varcurlywedge (stmaryrd), 530\varepsilon, 474, 504, 527\varhat (tlc), 399
variables, bibliographies, 805\varinjlim (amsmath), 500
varioref option (ﬂtpage), 326
varioref package, 68–75, 544, see also cross-references\varkappa (amssymb), 527\varliminf (amsmath), 500\varlimsup (amsmath), 500, 501\varnothing (amssymb), 528\varoast (stmaryrd), 531\varobar (stmaryrd), 531\varobslash (stmaryrd), 531\varocircle (stmaryrd), 531

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1077

Index of Commands and Concepts (V)\varodot (stmaryrd), 529, 531\varogreaterthan (stmaryrd), 531\varolessthan (stmaryrd), 531\varominus (stmaryrd), 531\varoplus (stmaryrd), 531\varoslash (stmaryrd), 531\varotimes (stmaryrd), 531\varovee (stmaryrd), 531\varowedge (stmaryrd), 531\varphi, 474, 504, 527\varpi, 527\varprojlim (amsmath), 500\varpropto (amssymb), 535\varrho, 527\varsigma, 527\varsubsetneq (amssymb), 533\varsubsetneqq (amssymb), 533\varsupsetneq (amssymb), 533\varsupsetneqq (amssymb), 533\vartheta, 527
varthm env. (tlc), 143\vartimes (stmaryrd), 530\vartriangle (amssymb), 533\vartriangleleft (amssymb), 533\vartriangleright (amssymb), 533
varumlaut option (yfonts), 394, 395, 396\vbadness, 924, 928, 930\vbox, 373, 870, 936
in TEX warning message, 924, 926, 930\vcenter, 489\Vdash (amssymb), 535\vDash (amssymb), 535\vdash, 535\vdots, 536\vec, 529
\Vector (pspicture), 641\vectorerror using, 895(pspicture), 639, 640, 641(texpicture), 640
vector drawings, see epic package; eepic package\vee, 530
\veebar (amssymb), 530\veqns (tlc), 73\Verb (fancyvrb), 167\verb, 93, 152, 165, 167, 168, 171, 845, 857
error using, 913
rotating output, 634(boxedminipage), 595(doc), 816(ltxdoc), 834(parallel), 182(shortvrb), 152(tabularx), restricted usage, 255(tabulary), restricted usage, 255

1077\verb (cont.)(upquote), 154\verb*(shortvrb), 152, 153(tabularx), restricted usage, 255(tabulary), restricted usage, 255
Verbatim env. (fancyvrb), 155, 156–162, 163, 164verbatim env., 151, 152, 155, 845, 894, see also typed text;
typewriter fonterror using, 913(doc), 816, 822(parallel), 182(upquote), 154(verbatim), 153verbatim package, 153, 155verbatim delimiters
doc package, 815, 816
docstrip, 833
verbatim text, see typed text
Verbatim* env. (fancyvrb), 160\Verbatim* (fancyvrb), 164verbatim* env.
(doc), 822(verbatim), 153\verbatimchar (doc), 823\VerbatimEnvironment (fancyvrb), 163\VerbatimFootnotes (fancyvrb), 167\VerbatimInput (fancyvrb), 163\VerbatimInput* (fancyvrb), 164
VerbatimOut env. (fancyvrb), 163verbose key/option (geometry), 210
verbose option(cite), 696(placeins), 289(wrapﬁg), 301
verbose mode, index generation, 675\verbx (tlc), 167
version control, 21, 22, 836, 837, 838, 839
versions, selecting for printing, 21, 22\VERT (fourier), 392\Vert, 498, 528\vert, 498, 528vertical extensions, math symbols, 498, 499
vertical rules (graphic lines), 266, 267, 269\vfill, 188, 189, 857, 858, 866
viewport key (graphicx), 619, 621\Village (ifsym), 405\Virgo (marvosym), 401
visual formatting, 234–236\vitem (tlc), 167\vline, 243, 265, 266, 267
vmargin key/option (geometry), 211
vmargin package, 202, 203
vmarginratio key/option (geometry), 208, 209, 211
Vmatrix env. (amsmath), 486, 487

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1078

1078

vmatrix env. (amsmath), 486
vmode boolean, 875\voffset rigid length, 196, 210

Index of Commands and Concepts (V–X)\whline (tlc), 266
wide option (sidecap), 323, 324\widehat, 497, 512, 529(vmargin), 203voffset key/option (geometry), 210
volume BIBTEX ﬁeld, 690, 763, 765, 772
volume title, bibliographies, 743
volumetitle BIBTEX ﬁeld (jurabib), 743\vpageref (varioref), 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75\vpageref* (varioref), 69, 70\vpagerefrange (varioref), 69, 71\vpagerefrange* (varioref), 71\vphantom, 505, 506\Vref (varioref), 72\vref(prettyref), 76(varioref), 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 916
producing error, 75\vref* (varioref), 69\vrefpagenum (varioref), 72, 73\vrefrange (varioref), 69, 70, 71\vrule, 266, 867, 868
vscale key/option (geometry), 208, 211\vspace, 600, 857, 858, 859, 864, 865, 867, 868, 911error using, 903
problems using, 857, 859\vspace*, 43, 112, 857, 858, 864, 865
VTeX program, 416, 643
vtex key/option (geometry), 210
vtex option(changebar), 189(crop), 213\Vvdash (amssymb), 535

Ww.eps ﬁle (tlc), 616
Waldi’s font, 401
warn option (textcomp), 366, 367, 910
warning messages, 920–931, see also messages;
troubleshooting
warning$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808
warningshow option (tracefnt), 368
wasysym package, 401\wd, 307
weather option (ifsym), 404, 405\wedge, 530
weight, fonts, 334, 335
welsh option (babel), 543
welsh.sty ﬁle (babel), 583
while$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808\whiledo (ifthen), 876
white spacearound text, 198
in tables, 279, 280
italic correction, 340, 341, 342(bm), 512

\WideMargins (a4), 199
widespace key value (tlc), 314\widetilde, 483, 497, 506, 529(fourier), 392\widowpenalty, 936, 939
width, see space parameters\width, 861, 862(graphics), 630(wrapﬁg), 301
width key (graphicx), 619, 621–624
width key/option(caption), 309(geometry), 207, 208, 211
width option (crop), 213
width syntax, 227, 867, 868
width$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808
window env. (picinpar), 108
Windows database manager, bibliographies, 789
Windvi program, 954, 956
withprosodicmarks attribute (babel), 549, 556, 557\wlog, 432\wordsep (titlesec), 40\wp, 527\wr, 530
wrap key (titlesec), 38, 39, 41
wrapﬁg package, 176, 299–302
wrapfigure env. (wrapﬁg), 299, 300, 301, 302
wrapfloat env. (wrapﬁg), 302\wrapoverhang rigid length (wrapﬁg), 301, 302
wrapping text around images, 108, 109, 298, 299, 300,
301, 302
wraptable env. (wrapﬁg), 299, 300–302\write, 131
write$ BIBTEX built-in function, 808, 810
writing data verbatim, 163
www BIBTEX entry type (jurabib), 742, 743

X
X syntax (tabularx), 251, 252, 255
x key (graphicx), 632, 633
X2 font encoding, 355, 416, 569
xdoc package, 814
xdoc2 package, 814
xdvi program, 614, 954\Xi, 527\xi, 527
xindy program, 7, 540, 573, 648, 650, 652, 666–679, 972,
see also index generation; makeindex program\xleftarrow(amsmath), 490(fourier), 392

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1079

Index of Commands and Concepts (X–Z)

1079

xleftmargin key

Y(fancyvrb), 157(listings), 172\xmlcode (tlc), 293
XMLexa env. (tlc), 293, 298
XMLexa* env. (tlc), 298.xmp ﬁle extension (tlc), 55\xout (ulem), 87
Xpdf program, 642\xquad (tlc), 63
xr package, 78
xr-hyper package, 78\xrightarrow (amsmath), 490
xrightmargin key (fancyvrb), 157\XSolid (bbding), 403\XSolidBold (bbding), 403\XSolidBrush (bbding), 403\xspace (xspace), 80, 81
xspace package, 80, 81\xspaceskip length, 428\xswordsdown (fourier), 392\xswordsup (fourier), 392\xvec (tlc), 844, 932, 935
xy env. (xy), 549
xypic package, 593, 969\y (docstrip), 828
y key (graphicx), 632, 633\Ydown (stmaryrd), 530
year BIBTEX ﬁeld, 690, 763, 765, 768, 772, 779(jurabib), 717, 718

year key value (jurabib), 718, 733
year information missing, bibliographies, 708
yfonts package, 394–396\Yingyang (marvosym), 401\yinipar (yfonts), 395, 396\Yleft (stmaryrd), 530\Yright (stmaryrd), 530\Yup (stmaryrd), 530

Z
Zapf Chancery font, 376
Zapf Dingbats
an alternative, 403, 404
encoding, 378–380\zero (euro), 99
zerohyph.tex ﬁle (babel), 545
zeros option (euro), 97\zeta, 392, 490, 527.zip ﬁle extension, 954

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1080

PeopleAbbott, Peter, 948
Achilles, Alf-Christian, 773
Aguilar-Sierra, Alejandro, 759
André, Jacques, 964, 978Arseneau, Donald, xxvi, 20, 21, 76,
84, 87, 93, 119, 232,
269, 278, 288, 299, 693,
696, 698, 747
Ashton, James, 681
Böttcher, Stephan, xxvii, 176
Barr, Michael, 488, 964
Barroca, Leonor, 296
Basso, Pierre, 753
Batada, Nizar, 787
Beccari, Claudio, 574, 964
Beebe, Nelson, 615, 773, 774, 777,
778, 791, 964
Beeton, Barbara, xxvi, 965
Benguiat, Ed, 374
Bennett, Jr., Frank, xxvi, 743, 965
Benton, Morris, 375
Berdnikov, Alexander, 569, 965
Berger, Jens, xxvi, 715
Berry, Karl, 371, 410, 420, 965

Beyene, Berhanu, 592
Bezos, Javier, xxvii, 36, 58, 494,
965
Bigelow, Charles, 387, 521
Bleser, Joachim, 302, 612
Borceux, Francis, 488, 965, 966
Bouche, Thierry, 966
Bovani, Michel, xxvii, 391, 515
Braams, Johannes, 3, 4, 189, 199,
202, 256, 542, 814, 825,
966, 977, 1085
Bradley, Neil, 966
Breitenlohner, Peter, 966
Bringhurst, Robert, 966
Butcher, Judith, 966
Carlisle, David, 4, 32, 68, 78, 80,
86, 134, 212, 244, 251,
253, 259, 265, 266, 274,
289, 294, 489, 638, 825,
872, 966, 967, 977,
1085
Carlisle, Matthew, 1085
Carnase, Tom, 374
Carter, Matthew, 374

Chen, Pehong, 967
Clark, Adrian, 967
Clark, James, 615
Clasen, Matthias, 967
Clausen, Jörn, 411
Cochran, Steven, xxvi, 314, 315
Cohen, Tzafrir, 576
Corﬀ, Oliver, 592
Cosell, Bernie, 84
Covington, Michael, xxvii, 154
Dachian, Serguei, 592
Dahlgren, Mats, 299
Dair, Carl, 967
Dalalyan, Arnak, 592
Daly, Patrick, xxvii, 700, 701, 710,
798, 974
Detig, Christine, xxvi, 1087
Donin de Rosière, Emmanuel, 760,
979
Dorj, Dorjpalam, 592
Downes, Michael, xxvi, xxvii, 4,138, 466, 470, 968
Drucbert, Jean-Pierre, xxvii, 55,
56, 78, 242

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1081

PeopleDuchier, Denys, 4, 814, 825, 977
Duggan, Angus, 153
Eckermann, Matthias, xxvii, 181
Eijkhout, Victor, 968
Engebretsen, Lars, 356
Esser, Thomas, xxvii, 954, 955
Evans, Richard, 682
Fairbairns, Robin, xxvii, 71, 114,
217, 947, 948, 968
Fear, Simon, 269
Fernandez, Jose Alberto, 749
Fine, Michael, 189
Finston, Laurence, 968
Flipo, Daniel, 5, 99, 589
Flynn, Peter, 950
Franz, Melchior, xxvi, 88, 96, 212
Frischauf, Adrian, 645
Fujita, Shinsaku, 613, 968
Fukui, Rei, xxvii, 405, 969
Fuster, Robert, 356
Gäßlein, Hubert, xxvii, 323, 638
Gaulle, Bernard, 591, 969, 978Gelderman, Maarten, 969
Gibbons, Jeremy, 524
Gildea, Stephen, 197
Girou, Denis, 155, 163
Glunz, Wolfgang, 646
Gobry, Frédéric, 784
Goldberg, Jeﬀrey, xxvii, 216, 289
Goldfarb, Charles, 969
Goossens, Michel, 969, 1084
Gordon, Peter, xxvi
Goudy, Frederic, 88
Grätzer, George, 465, 970
Graham, Ronald, 970
Greenwade, George, 948, 970
Gross, Sebastian, 325
Hafner, Thomas, 979
Hailperin, Max, 217
Hakobian, Vardan, 592
Hamilton Kelly, Brian, 615
Hansen, Thorsten, xxvii, 749, 755
Haralambous, Yannis, 394, 541,
592, 637, 970, 9781081

Harders, Harald, xxvi, 321, 386,
680
Harrison, Michael, 967Hart, Horace, 970
Heﬀeron, Jim, 948
Heinz, Carsten, xxvi, 169
Hellström, Lars, xxvi, 419, 814,
971
Helminck, Aloysius, 377
Henderson, Doug, 400
Henlich, Thomas, xxvii, 401
Heslin, Peter, xxvii, 82
Hoenig, Alan, 108, 970
Holmes, Kris, 387, 521
Horak, Karel, 403
Horn, Berthold, 970
Horn, Blenda, xxvii
Huﬄen, Jean-Michel, 761, 971
Ion, Patrick, 967
Isozaki, Hideki, 612
Jackowski, Bogusław, 356
Janishevsky, Andrew, 965
Janishewsky, Andrew, 569
Jeﬀrey, Alan, 4, 5, 376, 419, 517,
524, 971
Jensen, Frank, 384, 397, 871
Jones, David, 681, 709
Jurafsky, Dan, 56
Jurriens, Theo, 256
Kastrup, David, xxvi, 117, 120,
122, 259
Kehr, Roger, 666, 972
Keller, Arthur, 400
Kempson, Niel, 747, 759
Kernighan, Brian, 972
Keryell, Ronan, 760
Khodulev, Andrey, 570
Kielhorn, Axel, 401
Kinch, Richard, 615
Kirsch, Sebastian, 383
Klöckl, Ingo, 403
Knappen, Jörg, 354, 362, 407, 972
Kneser, Thomas, 299
Knuth, Donald, 1, 2, 102, 118,
175, 327, 333, 350, 353,

369, 381, 383, 399, 406,
416, 515, 539, 813, 970,
972–974, 982
Kohm, Markus, xxvii, 203, 236,
974
Kolodin, Mikhail, 569, 965
Kopka, Helmut, 974
Kotz, David, 775
Kudlek, Manfred, 592
Kuhlmann, Volker, 202
Kummer, Olaf, 592
Kwok, Conrad, 608
Lagally, Klaus, 592, 975
Lamport, Leslie, xxvi, 2, 116, 152,
197, 218, 255, 638, 680,
684, 872, 975, 979
Lamy, Jean-François, 202
Lang, Edmund, 302, 612
Lapko, Olga, 570, 965, 975
Lavagnino, John, xxvii, 125, 975
Lavva, Boris, 576, 591
Lawrence, Steve, 774
Leichter, Jerry, 273
Lemberg, Werner, 569, 592, 976
Lesenko, Sergey, 615
Levy, Silvio, 574, 976
Liang, Franklin, 976
Lindgren, Ulf, 34
Lingnau, Anselm, 291
Louarn, Philippe, 964
Lubalin, Herb, 374
Luecking, Dan, 20
Møller Neergaard, Peter, 403
MacKay, Pierre, 974
Maclaine-cross, I. L., 611
Makhovaya, Irina, 975
Matiaske, Wenzel, 20
Mattes, Eberhard, 615
McCauley, James Darrell, 289
McDonnell, Rowland, 971
McLean, Ruari, 976
McPherson, Kent, 199
Mehlich, Michael, 96Metzinger, Jochen, 592
Miedinger, Max, 375, 523
Miner, Robert, 967

TLC2, ch-end.tex,v: 1.39, 2004/03/19 p.1082

1082

Mittelbach, Frank, 3, 4, 69, 114,
140, 184, 243, 286, 328,
329, 383, 466, 814, 825,
946, 967, 969, 976–978,980, 982, 1083
Morawski, Jens-Uwe, 974
Morison, Stanley, 375
Nakashima, Hiroshi, 267
Neugebauer, Gerd, xxvi, 778, 978
Neukam, Frank, 203, 236
Nicole, Olivier, 978
Niepraschk, Rolf, xxvii, 323, 638,
979
Nowacki, Janusz, 356
Oberdiek, Heiko, 643
Orlandini, Mauro, 595
Pakin, Scott, 399, 400, 524, 814,
978
Panday, Anshuman, 592
Patashnik, Oren, 758, 771, 805,
806, 970, 978
Phemister, Alexander, 374
Plaice, John, 592, 637, 978
Plass, Michael, 102, 974
Podar, Sunil, 601, 978
Popineau, Fabrice, xxvi
Poppelier, Nico, 202, 967
Porrat, Rama, 576, 979
Puga, Diego, 377, 519
Purtill, Mark, 4, 329
Rahtz, Sebastian, 78, 155, 296,
329, 362, 370, 376, 378,
633, 643, 969, 971
Raichle, Bernd, 947, 979
Raymond, Eric, 948
Reichert, Axel, 76
Reid, Brian, 2, 979
Rhead, David, xxvi, 700
Rokicki, Tom, 614, 615, 637, 979
Rose, Kristoﬀer, 488, 593

PeopleRowley, Chris, xxvii, 4, 118, 967,
977–980, 1086
Rozhenko, Alexander, xxvi, 122
Rubinstein, Richard, 980
Ruedas, Thomas, 955
Ruland, Kevin, 75
Ryan, Elizabeth, xxvi
Ryu, Young, 388, 390, 517, 519
Samarin, Alexander, 969
Schöpf, Rainer, 3–5, 153, 197, 328,
466, 948, 977, 978
Schandl, Bernd, xxvi, 132
Schmidt, Walter, xxvi, xxvii, 356,
370, 377, 383–387, 394,
397, 399, 410, 438, 523
Schnier, Thorsten, 700
Schröder, Martin, xxvii, 105, 323
Schrod, Joachim, xxvi, 6, 116, 666,
774, 837, 980, 1087
Schwarz, Norbert, 354
Sendoukas, Hippocrates, 615
Sgouros, Tom, 127
Shell, Michael, 643
Sivunen, Vesa, 969
Slimbach, Robert, 375
Sommerfeldt, Axel, xxvi, 298, 308,
315
Sowa, Friedhelm, 108
Spit, Werenfried, 811
Spivak, Michael, 377, 517
Stiﬀ, Paul, 103, 980
Straub, Pablo, 19
Svensson, Anders, 488, 980
Swanson, Ellen, 980
Swift, Matt, 82, 84
Syropoulos, Apostolos, 574, 964
Tanaka, Nobuya, 968
Thánh, Hán Thế, 615, 643, 981
Theiling, Henrik, 408, 409
Thimbleby, Harold, 981
Thorup, Kresten, 871
Tinnefeld, Karsten, 35
Tobin, Geoﬀrey, 107

Trevorrow, Andrew, 615
Ulrich, Stefan, 127, 753
Umeki, Hideo, xxvi, 206
Unruh, Dominique, 361
Vabishchevich, Nikolay, 789
Vabishchevich, Petr, 789
Valiente Feruglio, Gabriel, 981,
982
van Oostrum, Piet, xxvii, 220, 224
Van Zandt, Timothy, 152, 155,
596
Velthuis, Frans, 592
Vieth, Ulrik, 376, 383, 515, 967,
971
Vogel, Martin, 401
Vollmer, Jürgen, 838
Volovich, Vladimir, 355, 569
Vulis, Michael, xxvii, 982
Waldi, Roland, 401
Ward, Nigel, 56
Wetmore, Alan, xxvii
Wicks, Mark, 643
Widmann, Thomas, 760
Williams, Graham, 299, 950, 982
Williams, Peter, 700
Williamson, Hugh, 982
Wilson, Peter, xxvii, 48, 117, 199,
236, 237, 681, 982
Wing, Wai, xxvii
Winton, Neil, 189
Wolczko, Mario, 202, 595
Woliński, Marcin, 814, 825, 977
Wonneberger, Reinhard, 982
Wooding, Mark, 814, 825, 977
Wujastyk, Dominik, 118, 975
Zapf, Hermann, 375, 376, 383,
396, 403, 438, 515, 519,
974, 982
Ziegler, Justin, 382, 982
Zierke, Reinhard, 948
Ziv, Alon, 576