劭肺燗1.................................................................................................................. 1

1.1

馭淋 .................................................................................................................. 1

1.2

珽珵涖箵籞秌籞馭

淋鴈𥫣箐篖穪瓫KOYO-Fast𤭖 ...................................... 1

1.2.1

珽

1.2.2

KOYO-Fast 癮嫻鑚捗┦㿉廟典八 ............................................................... 3

1.3

珵涖 ....................................................................................................... 2箵籞秌籞竌籞筁䇦籞穪.......................................................................................... 6

1.3.1

KOYO-Fast 癉疢痏矞瀅稸𥖧篖窹籞 ............................................................. 6

1.3.2

箵籞秌籞竌籞筁䇦籞穪................................................................................... 7

1.4.............................................................................................................. 82

3 逗匹䆴磹𥫤箛穖穵禴籞穵............................................................................. 11

2.1

嫻

跏

瑟 ........................................................................................................ 11

霍腆堙 ............................................................................................................ 13

2.2
2.2.1

PIC膅Particle In Cell䐢堙 .............................................................................. 13

2.2.2

鴈

寢癮

跏堙 ..................................................................................... 14

2.2.3

𥫣箐𥞩䇳

敕癮殺湊 ................................................................................... 16

2.2.4

Digital Filter ................................................................................................ 18

2.2.5

駟尤 ......................................................................................................... 19

2.3

䆴磹𥫤箛穖穵禴籞穵癉

3

霍⓮霙籗

3.1

KOYO-Fast 齪矗

3.2
3.3

瘇瞢矟矞奉沪 ................................................................. 19

柆 .............................................................................................. 21㽷瞢諾疌瞢矟矞窾箐䇮籞稛 .............................................. 21

典㋷ゃ暼癮瘓𥇍癮......................................................................... 21霍筕穧䈎 ........................................................................................................ 22

3.3.1

媧娵㿉箵籞秌籞竌籞筁䇦籞穪 .............................................................. 22

3.3.2

穂鑢𥫣箐𥞩䇳 .............................................................................................. 24

3.3.3

礐窬䈎祧籞沈諾便漱

3.4

寢癉瞟矞鴇

3.5

寢痂

霍 .......................................................................... 26砅⊕矬𤺋畱寢淋 ....................................................................... 28㿉礐窬䈎祧籞

癮輸逃 .................................................................. 30

3.6箵籞秌籞竌籞筁䇦籞穪痂

3.7

倻瀧┦𤺋𥫣箐𥞩䇳癉檮瘃矞鴇
⓮

4
理

貭

癮痣壚 .................................................................... 33....................................................................... 36................................................................................................................ 40........................................................................................................................ 42................................................................................................................................ 43嬖1姨 歳碾46 挽烝縫癉徂繈㋷疰㿉睘磔矬矟矞
超蹙臁馭痮瘳通陋臁坿

癉穰䀹砅諾疌

痏瘳疷瘓徂繈臖㾮癮緖椽彳𤺋礐窬䈎祧籞皕臁徂繈不使癉疢痏矞馭淋皕赱痮畱礐窬䈎祧籞═㿉痮瘳蝙淋癉瞟瘥瘳転瞤箆痠矟瘳疷瘓臖痠矟臁 砉癉

疰⊕矬矟瘳畱矞臖

1.1 弟爬英馭淋明𤹪皕𥆩瘘臁睘瘥㿉睘曚矞臖痝癮律睛𤹪皕裴靭

㿉 3 裴靭磽癮珽畱 DT 律睛癉瞟矞馭疰淋砅 莉瘃痝㿉癉𤺋淋律睛痮臁嘆磽敕㿉𥫱箛磾筁疰𤹪疷矞臖痝癮律睛𤹪皕臁鋻賽 1 g 𤹪 厩 8 穪篖砅鋻睼痮瘓鋗癉 疆瘃矞 彳𤺋礐窬䈎祧籞砅譌箆瘃矞臖痠瞢癉臁鋻賽㿉𤺋矞裴靭

皕⑼嘆癉

彌痀臁𥆩瘓⑼靭癉睘眚眭緖椽珽箵笽䈎譌梺

牴鯔

絣𤹪畒矞馭

褻疰

═靄⎫癮盪盆皕𤺋畱臖𥆩瘓臁淋𥫣箐𥞩䇳砅

瘃矞癮擁絣疰𤺋畱𤺋癁臁磽砅莵瘥瘓礐窬䈎祧籞═𤹪畒矞臖痝癮馭鴈敕㿉磹礥篖疰鴈頹痮瘓跚典𥇍瓘㿉瓖總磽麿痱

癉零𥆩矟矞瘓𥇍癮淀賽㿉𤺋矞 Li 皕姜皕馭便❖瀅癉柺𥄢瘳倻濟癉棍𤺋痀臁釿梍陋癉塁痏瘳彳疷𤺋療痱枡癉零𥆩矟臁3 裴靭

淋律睛𤹪

痱矞臁

莵瘃矞跏堙㿉痮瘳瓖寢麿𥇍瓘疰畒瞤臁痝矟瞢癮跏堙砅嘆盪㿉痮瘳馭

淋癮明

疰⊕矬矟瘳

畱矞臖
瓖

寢麿痱

𥇍瓘𤹪皕馭

淋𥫣箐𥞩䇳癮弸罵㽷瞢穪籞箐䅈夂礥篖癮秇磹祲箼穪箼篖殺湊砅母
達

林嚔𤹪

寢麿痱

𥇍𤹪癮馭

矟瘨瘨畒矞臖逗癮漣艹㿉痮瘳鋗馭痮臁𥫣箐𥞩䇳砅巍㽷瞢頹痮瘳淋秌籞竌籞筁睼

燵通琢㿉畱畽

莵痮瞟畽㿉畱畽睘癮𤹪畒矞臖滕珵涖阯鍔癮署耨㿉暼濟殺疰

阯鍔疰署耨痠

莉痠矟瘳畱矞臖嚔薇④㿉痮瘳畱矞臖

𥇍瓘𤹪皕臁鋻賽砅桴評痮瘓鋻賽笪箵穖穪癉嗔跏㽷瞢箆本癮彳疷𤺋箵籞鴈𥞩䇳尤痮瘳弸盨

寢砅㽷痏臁鴈敕睼磹疰禍𥇍瞢矟瘳疢瞤臁眚眭淋曚滽瀅 ITER 𤹪皕痝矟瞢癮署耨砅

瀧跏瓖總磽麿痱癮敕竌籞筁砅軏梺瘃矞臖瘃矞㿉鋻賽笪箵穖穪癮甍痮臁㾮癮律転珽㏈砅転瞤箆痮臁馭𤹪不罵盨鋻賽疰坎淋砅痠矟矞(馞傜皕盆鋗癉瞟瞤𥫣箐)臖痝矟癉瞟瞤 1 挽

痝瘃臖

1.2 鋩脾茂冥翩▷幤鋩脾茂冥翩▷ ▷弟爬英冢豌
▷弟爬英冢豌祢滬￤茨弟爬英冢豌祢滬￤茨屛祢滬￤茨屛KOYO-Fast幤2006 烝臁彳悗彳旄箵籞秌籞礐窬䈎祧籞旄秌籞馭淋瀅憖佻抵寤櫓鎬 珽𥞴篖稛籞㿉 IFE 竴礛籞箐筁癉瞟瞤臁瓖箵籞珵涖箵籞秌籞馭
1淋鴈𥫣箐篖穪癮齪矗

瓘疰𥆩㿉𥇍瞢矟瘓[1]臖痝癮齪矗癮跏砅④㿉𤺋矞瘓𥇍癉盻𤺋阯鍔砅軛瘃矞薇癉理軏𤹪疷矞④╪[1][2][3]砅嫻癉臁痝癮珽
彳癮

皕臁珽

盍𤹪畒矞珽

淋瀅疰礐窬䈎祧籞明癉痮臁瀅廟典㿉痮瘳豺淋磽疰畒瞤臁明𤺋瀅齪矗砅珵涖箵籞秌籞馭

珵涖癮淀珵涖箵籞秌籞馭淋癮禍𥇍瘃瘓𥇍癉⊕矬矟瘓臖鑚㉟𤹪皕臁 賽鴈𥫣箐篖穪瓫KOYO-Fast𤭖癉疢痏矞鏘㿉 KOYO-Fast 癮嫻鑚捗┦㿉廟典八砅軛瘃矞臖

1.2.1 鋩脾茂冥[2]鋩脾茂冥珽母癧瀅盪皕臁鋻賽稛籞禩穖穪砅珽枌燵癉坎𤹪珵涖痮臁鋻賽廟典砅亦痮臁𤹪疷矞瘛痏椌痠畱笮穖穪䅈窾籞祲使癉鋻葈痠瘇矞痝㿉癉瞟瞤曚噪 1.1 皕嘆盪珵涖跏瑟㿉珽珵涖跏瑟癮淀砅皕臁嘆盪使癉 DT 祘䅈砅桴評痮瘓 DT 磕磹䅈癮 兔籞𤹪軏梺痮瘳臁珽枌燵癉坎痏㏈燵砅琢痓𤺋畱㿉畱畽 2 裴├暼磽癉瞟瞤├

瘃臖噪癉瘃瞟畽癉嘆盪珵涖跏瑟鋻賽砅臁𤹪疷矞瘛痏瀧┦癉箵籞秌

瘃矞㿉輪迯癉嘆盪使癉笮穖穪䅈窾籞祲砅痂耨瘃矞臖鋻賽嘆盪使𤹪癮珽㏈笮穖穪䅈窾籞祲癮痂耨㿉臁浪珽母癧瀅盪砅曚

𤹪疷矞臖癮端鋻賽使𤹪癮珽枌燵𤹪皕畒矞疰𤹪疷矞瘛砅莵瘥瘓馞 疰盻𤹪畒矞臖痝癮瞟畽𤺋 坎筕穧䈎𤹪瘃矞瘓𥇍癉皕臁端鋻賽癮盆鋗砅舅疌膅low isentrope䐢臁㽷瘨㍿典濁晧疰巵矟𤺋畱瞟畽癉馞种𥮲篖竴箼篖穪癮奉皀砅瘃矞痝㿉疰盻

阯鍔𤹪畒瞤臁㾮癮瘓𥇍癮磕𥫤箵籞綰痮瘓珽母癧稛籞禩穖穪癮箵籞秌籞疰盻

𤹪畒矞臖痝矟癉檮痮珽

珵涖跏瑟皕臁箵籞秌籞𤹪珽枌燵癉坎臁疢瞟皨瀧┦𤺋軏梺疰療痮瘓𥫣箐𥞩䇳癉臁慕癮𤺋珽甓燵箵籞秌籞𤹪盆鋗砅⊕畱珵涖瘃矞臖痝癮瘓𥇍嘆盪珵涖跏瑟㿉柺痮瘳臁1 駭

畱箵籞秌籞礐窬䈎祧籞𤹪珽枌燵癮笮穖穪䅈窾籞祲砅痂耨𤹪疷矞療磽疰畒瞤臁㾮矟瘛痏椌湧瘢癮鋻賽𤹪珽母癧瀅盪砅癧矞痝㿉疰𤹪疷矞臖噪 1.2 皕臁珽珵涖跏瑟癮禩磹篖祊籞𥫤砅

50 kJ臁盆鋗 50 kJ䐢𤹪痮瘓睘癮𤹪畒瞤臁100 kJ珵涖鋻葈疰曚

𤹪疷臁1 MJ

燵癮箵籞秌籞礐窬䈎祧籞膅馞燵癮箵籞秌籞𤹪 200 MJ 癮馭

痮瘳畱矞臖

2

燵棍𤺋

淋箆本疰癧瞢矟矞痝㿉砅噪 1.1 嘆盪珵涖跏瑟㿉珽 珵涖跏瑟癮淀噪 1.2 稛籞禩穖穪禩磹篖㿉盻 𤺋箵籞秌籞礐窬䈎祧籞[4]1.2.2 KOYO-Fast 頤陥筑♂屯釁
陥筑♂屯釁ダ∃べ[2]ダ∃べ瀅盪稛籞禩穖穪臁箵籞秌籞臁瀅种䅈穟筁𤺋癁癮端疰鶺痠矟臁KOYO-Fast
Fast 癮嫻鑚捗┦疰癮瞟畽癉𥆩㿉𥇍瞢矟瘓膅鴈种䅈穟筁癮齪矗㿉臁暼痠矟瘓臖㾮癮

癮奉㋼阯鍔

鴈𥫣箐篖穪
鴈𥫣箐篖穪癮嫻鑚捗┦皕逗

1.1䐢臖

箆本 1,200 MWe 癮鴈𥫣箐篖穪砅臁箆本 300 MWe 癮瀅 4 嫻𤹪├耨瘃矞臖 珽母癧癮禴籞篖稛籞禩穖穪癮瀅盪砅痮臁 MJ臁32 竌籞筁癮馞
痮臁1.1

3

箵籞秌籞㿉 100kJ 癮盆鋗箵籞秌籞膅箵籞秌籞礐窬䈎祧籞1.2 MJ䐢癉瞟瞤臁200 MJ 癮馭 淋箆本砅耨瘃矞臖 瀅窾䈎䅈
筁臁嘖瞤痮皕臁4 Hz 㿉痮臁㾮矟砅療㿉瘃矞稛籞禩穖穪磹篖秖𥖧祲种𥮲篖种䅈穟种筹穖稛籞臁稸𥖧篖窹籞薺跚㋷臁疢瞟皨㉚典巍砅瘃矞臖 Yb:YAG 徹㏈副様𥞴箐筿穖祲箵籞秌籞㿉鎮勉𤺋熏澳娵尤臘砅䀹淋矬瘇瘳臁瀅

箵籞秌籞臁盆鋗箵籞秌籞癮砅⊕畽臖箵籞秌

盪稛籞禩穖穪癮

ー阯鍔癉淋畽馞

籞窾䈎䅈癮

痮皕臁16 Hz 㿉痮臁竌籞筁癮䅈磹穖稸篖禕癉瞟瞤 4 嫻癮瀅砅檟湊瘃瞤矞臖
淋箆本 800 MWth 癮瀅癮副様㋷皕臁㉚典巍 馭穖穪使癮副様㋷蒜癉臁㉚典 LiPb 砅

傜使癮副様㋷臁疢瞟皨𥫤箐篖禡畱矞臖

 LiPb 癮箆旅㏈燵阯鍔砅 500皁膅寢淋癉瞟瘥瘳皕 550皁䐢㿉痮臁嘆磽敕軏梺褻癮徹畱瀅杞咏臁疢瞟皨盆

├闍癉皕竴𥖧箐磹穪爵砅畱矞臖𥆩瘓㉚典㍿癮㍿

矞瘓𥇍臁流瞤弸痮疰杞軫𤺋 SiC/SiC 闍賽癉瞟矞 畒疷癮苣巍├ 鋗鴈跚廸蜃亦

砅

砅奉皀瘃

疌矞臖

跚稛籞竌篖 鴈㋷砅臁嘆戻𤹪癮穪箛稸磾筁瞩履砅41.5䐗癮

綰痮

瘳 疌矞臖
 馞

箵籞秌籞癮亦

淋箵籞秌籞亦
癮

13.1䐗臁盆鋗箵籞秌籞癮亦砅

11.8䐗癮

疌矞膅疆穂砅署耨䐢臖痝矟癉瞟瞤箵籞秌籞皓④弐 8䐗砅彳濮癉琢嘖矞 淋亦

鴈本砅 164 MW 癉徹㏌瘃矞痝㿉疰療𤺋瞤臁塡六鴈跚箆本皕 1,283 MWe 癉𤺋矞膅疆穂淋亦

5.4䐗臁副様窾篊籞砅零𥇍瘓④弐 1,200 MWe䐢臖箵籞秌籞癮皕臁Yb:YAG 𥞴箐筿穖祲箵籞秌籞癮副様㏈燵癉淘斂痮臁鏘鎮箵籞秌籞癮療磽皕痠瞢𤺋矞鶺

疰盻

癉

癉瞟矞珽亦

𤹪畒矞臖

通琢癮嫻鑚捗┦癉癩瘥瘳臁林种䅈穟筁癉瘨畱瘳齪矗疰⊕矬矟臁㾮癮⓮霙砅邊㋼痮瘳 KOYO-Fast 癮𥫣箐篖穪廟典癮盆瘃螭噪癉𥆩㿉𥇍瞢矟瘓臖噪癮滓罵癉畒矞箵籞秌籞獵榮癉皕臁箆本礐窬䈎祧籞1.1 MJ 癮坎箵籞秌籞臁疢瞟皨

0.1 MJ 癮盆鋗箵籞秌籞疰盆砅鶺痮臁噪 1.3 癉痠矟瘳畱矞臖痝矟瞢皕蒜癉徹㏈副様痮瘓 Yb:YAG 𥞴箐筿穖祲䅈箵籞秌籞癮崢濮咏𤹪├耨痠矟瘳畱矞臖㾮癮秇磹𥞩皕 MJ ㊏箵籞秌籞㿉痮瘳皕倻濟癉禴篖窾祲穪𤹪畒瞤臁癩陋癮曚滽
NIF 癮 2 MJ 箵籞秌籞 䐢㿉柺癮祘箐䅈箵籞秌籞

膅嚔癮珵涖鋻葈曚滽

痮瘳 1 駭通琢椌夂癮秇磹𥞩𤹪畒矞臖良罵癮瀅獵榮癉皕臁

4 嫻癮瀅稸𥖧篖窹籞疰臁㾮矟𤸎矟韈癉殺臁鴇晤𤹪疷矞瞟畽癉4癉痠矟瘳畱矞臖

坎箵籞秌籞癮 32 竌籞筁皕臁 檮

蘢痮瘳
矞鏘

痠矟矞坎

癉盆

痠矟瘳畱矞臖珵涖箵籞秌籞皕臁瀅獵榮癉蠅稸𥖧篖窹籞𤹪窾䈎䅈坎痠矟臁㋼ 50 m 稸𥖧篖窹籞㽷瞢頹矟瘳畱

肘旄㋷㽷瞢軏梺痠矟矞臖瀅稸𥖧篖窹籞皕良託癮荐彳噪𤹪 瘃瞟畽癉臁弸瘢 10 m臁

珽痠 16 m 癮竴𥖧箐磹穪爵癮杞咏𤹪畒瞤臁稸𥖧篖窹籞砅嘖种筹穖稛籞疰

瘃矞箵籞秌籞竌籞筁箐磹篖癉皕臁痠矟瘳畱矞臖4 嫻癮瀅砅駟㊄瘃矞瀅獵朸皕臁㾮矟𤸎矟 56 m 嗔跏癮塡跏痂𤹪畒瞤臁㽷𤺋瞤彳疷𤺋 戻癮瀅獵榮疰盻

1.1 珽 珵涖箵籞秌籞馭㿉𤺋矞臖淋 鴈𥫣箐篖穪膅KOYO-Fast䐢嫻鑚塡六鴈跚箆本膅瀅 4 嫻䐢

1,283 MWe膅320 MWe⓸4䐢瀅筕秖筦籞䈎 1 嫻癮鴈跚箆本

320 MWe稛籞禩穖穪母癧

167

馭

200 MJ淋窾䈎䅈箆本捗┦[2]箵籞秌籞礐窬䈎祧籞 / 竌籞筁豬

1.2 MJ膅馞箵籞秌籞闍賽 / 窾䈎䅈 瞤

徹㏈副様 Yb:YAG 𥞴箐筿祲䅈 150蒦220 K 副様 / 16 Hz痮瀅稸𥖧篖窹籞跏瑟 / 瀅窾䈎䅈 瞤 痮

LiPb瀅筕秖筦籞䈎臤嫻癮馭

800 MWth淋箆本託祊䅈禡籞穵㉚典巍 / 4 Hz𥫤箐篖禡穖穪礐窬䈎祧籞崢奈

蒦1.2膅瀅筕秖筦籞䈎臤嫻癮

916 MWth

𥫣箐篖穪

鋗箆本

鋗箆本

1.1 MJ / 32 竌籞筁臁盆鋗 100 kJ / 1 竌籞筁䐢④弐䐢3,664 MWth膅916 MWth⓸4䐢鋗鴈跚廸蜃亦

41.5䐗膅LiPb Temperature 500皁䐢

𥫣箐篖穪

1,519 MWe

鴈跚箆本

箵籞秌籞亦
箵籞秌籞皓

13.1䐗膅馞
礐窬䈎祧籞塡六鴈跚箆本䐢臁5.4䐗膅盆鋗䐢臁 淋亦

11.8䐗膅零副様䐢

164 MWe膅1.2 MJ⓸16 Hz / 0.118䐢
1,283 MWe膅1519 MWe-164 MWe-72 MWe Aux臖䐢5噪 1.3 KOYO-Fast 癮螭 噪[2]1.3 翩▷ ▷穿▷堙▷穿▷堙匕▷茨穿▷堙匕▷茨1.3.1 KOYO-Fast 霤硼綮︾鳴
霤硼綮︾鳴 ィ￤餐▷
噪 1.4 癉 KOYO-Fast 癮瀅稸𥖧篖窹籞嫻鑚├噪砅瘃臖瀅稸𥖧篖窹籞杞咏弸瘢疰

10m臁珽痠 14 m臖瀅稸𥖧篖窹籞不巍湧瘢皕臁琢使 4 m臁託使 3 m 㿉𤺋瘥瘳畱矞臖箵籞秌籞馭淋瀅癮稸𥖧篖窹籞不巍皕臁窂𥧔
臁磕䈎竴碻

敕臁徹

本癉瞟矞稸𥖧篖窹籞燵癮磹礥篖臁穧𥫤箛戻𤺋馭淋鋻葈㽷瞢譌箆痠矟矞臁X

敕癮窾䈎䅈箆本軏梺砅溜痏矞臖痝癮窾䈎䅈箆

瀧巍癮蝓漠砅步痏矞瘓𥇍┦璙𤺋跏堙疰流瞤琢痓瘓瞟畽癉 KOYO-Fast 𤹪皕彌漣

託㍿冨疌瞢矟瘳疷瘓臖縫㉟𤹪

夂㉚典巍膅MOF ㉚典巍䐢疰蘋痠矟瘳畱矞臖痝癮 MOF ㉚典巍皕磕𥫤箵籞种𥮲篖㿉㉚傜𤹪癮冨文
託𤹪癮瀅癮
砅冨

瞤

痮殺

砅療

癉瘃矞㉚典巍跏瑟癮嘆𤹪臁瘃矞臖痝矟砅彌漣癉痮臁林漣癮祊䅈禡籞穵痟㿉癉窹籞竴箼籞痮臁逗漣癮
㊐𤺋├

𤹪㉚典巍

癉瞟瞤臁珽窾䈎䅈鋗託㍿癉瞟瞤㉚傜

傜㍿矟疰不罵癮㍿矟㽷瞢礥籞

傜㍿㿉晢廟癉評矟鏥疌矞瞟畽癉𤺋瘥瘳畱矞臖痝癮跏瑟癉瞟瞤臁邑傜癮珽

夂㉚典巍(NOF ㉚典巍)齪矗砅

冨疰鑢瘤𤹪疷矞臖噪 1.5 癉痝癮彌漣

瘃臖

6

託㍿冨

噪 1.4 瀅稸𥖧篖窹籞嫻鑚├(a) LiPb 奉皀噪 1.5 彌漣

噪[3]

(b) 巍

傜𤹪癮㍿矟

託㍿冨 夂㉚典巍(NOF ㉚典巍)齪矗[4]1.3.2 翩▷ ▷穿▷堙匕▷茨瀅稸𥖧篖窹籞├㿉箵籞秌籞竌籞筁癮盆砅噪 1.6 癉瘃臖瀅稸𥖧篖窹籞癮弸罵癉畒矞鏘肘旄㋷㽷瞢瀅稸𥖧篖窹籞嘆盪盨塁痏瘳 32 鑚癮坎盆鋗箵籞秌籞竌籞筁疰軏梺痠矟矞臖痝癮薇箵籞秌籞竌籞筁皕瀅稸𥖧篖窹籞癮不巍砅7箵籞秌籞竌籞筁㿉 1 鑚癮痀瞟畽癉痏瞢矟瘓箵籞秌籞竌籞筁䇦籞穪不砅箵籞秌籞竌籞筁䇦籞穪癉皕馭𥮲篖癉瞟矞嘆磽襯榧皕跚痮瘓磕䈎竴碻

疰評梺瘃矞臖痝矟瞢㽷瞢鏘寢癉瞟矞瞩履臁嘆磽癮襯榧种筹穖稛籞砅

淋癉瞟瞤

矞臖

痮瞩履疰鶺

跚

皕噪 1.6 癉睘

敕睼㉚典巍癮磕𥫤箵籞种肘旄㋷砅鴇瘃矞瘓𥇍臁磹礥篖

痠矟瘳畱矞瞟畽癉臁箐磹篖嘆癉嘖痠矟瘳畱矞臖

噪 1.6 瀅稸𥖧篖窹籞├ 㿉箵籞秌籞竌籞筁癮盆 [4]1.4 呱壙劭况
痝癮箵籞秌籞竌籞筁䇦籞穪不癉皕㉚典巍癮副様㉚疰禍評瘃矞痝㿉皕
1.6 癉

痠矟瘓瞟畽癉㉚典巍㽷瞢豬友 cm籞穪癮菱皕㉚典巍𤹪鴇

畽癉彌敞

闍砅

㏈燵砅徹痀

疷箆痮瘳盆

痠矟瘘臁磕䈎竴碻

敕痠矟瘘臁 噪

痠矟瘳畱矞臖痝癮瘓𥇍竌籞筁䇦癉鍄痠矟矞痝㿉癉𤺋矞臖 噪 1.7 癮瞟畱瘳竌籞筁䇦籞穪砅転耨痮臁不罵㽷瞢㉚典 LiPb 砅韆䀹箆痠瘇臁暼瘃矞痝㿉癉瞟瞤臁鼬癉痮瘓襯榧疰文8痮臁鴇傜疰痂耨痠矟矞

瞟畽癉瘃矞騁疰蛬騁痠矟瘳畱矞[1]臖痮㽷痮臁600 皁沈
傜㏈燵砅託痓瘳睘眚㿉砉癁裂𤹪皕棍璙副様燵皕廸矬瞢𤺋畱痝㿉臁2 烝戻癮

本砅珽𥇍瘳

殺

砅槻暼痮瘓寢

淋臁輪痱寢脉疰天燵睘乿箆瘃矞皕 1/104 通託𤹪𤺋痏矟皡𤺋瞢瘘臁痝癮跏堙𤹪皕徳嵃磽癉靱痏矞臖㾮痝𤹪臁瞟瞤跏堙癮蛬騁疰ー𥇍瞢矟臁曚𤺋鴇騁痠矟瘓臖痝癮跏堙皕竌籞筁䇦籞穪菱瘃矞痀癉禴磹䈎砅盆

寢癉瞟瘥瘳愔砉𤹪陋矞磕䈎竴碻痠瞢癉痝矟瞢砅

䀹淋矬瘇瘳瞟瞤

鑚寢癉瞟矞竌籞筁䇦籞穪癮鴇

𤹪皕

曚癉鴇

㾮癮瘓𥇍癉臁3 逗匹䆴磹𥫤箛穖穵禴籞穵砅竴碻敕㽷瞢竌籞筁䇦籞穪砅鴇瘃臖痠瞢癉臁瞟瞤亦霙

癮

皕𥆩瘛友便

矞痝㿉皕噤飫𤹪畒矞臖㾮痝𤹪鑚穪疰畽痏矞磕䈎竴碻敕跏堙癮鐚亦磽砅

寢癉瞟矞鴇砅嫻╪㿉痮臁 寢砅畱瘓鴇癉耨痠矟瘳畱矞㿉

癮嫻癉𤺋矞

矞臖

9

窾箐䇮

畱矞臖痮㽷痮臁痝矟瞢癉燈瘃砅⊕矬𤺋畱寢淋癉竌籞筁䇦籞癉瞟瞤礐窬䈎祧籞

痮瘓襯榧疰文疌瞢矟矞疰臁磕䈎竴碻砅 10%通託癉舅疌矞痝㿉癉瞟瞤臁痝癮襯榧㿉瘃矞臖寢癉瞟瞤磕䈎

痠矟瘳畱矞漣艹癉皕𤺋痀臁亦霙砅暼褻
𤹪皕臁

𤹪疷臁

痮臁儁巠珵砅ℓ畱箆㽷瞢蛬騁痠矟瘓弐砅莉痮瘓臖瀅癮㉚典巍㽷瞢

疰

瘃矞痝㿉砅

砅蛬騁瘃矞臖𤺋疢臁

10%通託癉瘃矞痝㿉砅
畱襯榧鴇

曚癉鴇

畱瘓种筿筦箵籞种𥮲篖砅⊕畱臁

癉疢痏矞

痮畱耨霙疰

痮瞟畽㿉畱畽睘癮

𤹪畒矞㿉 疌瞢矟矞臖痮瘓寢淋癉鑢瘤𤹪疷矞亦霙砅𤺋竌籞筁䇦籞穪痂

籞稛皕 KOYO-Fast 癮齪矗砅鴇砅痂耨痠瘇矞跏堙瞟瞤瘃矞痝㿉睘療跏堙疰蛬痮臁痝癮禴磹䈎癉瞟瘥瘳敕砅乃塁痮瘳䇦籞穪菱𤹪畒矞臖痝矟癉瞟瞤臁LiPb 砅韆䀹箆痠瘇瘳鴇

寢癉瞟矞鴇

砅㾮癮

痮臁竌籞筁䇦籞穪

敕癉瞟矞礐窬䈎祧籞癮磕𥫤箵籞种𥮲篖砅舅奉𤹪疷矞㿉

疌瞢矟

瀅├

闍

㉚典 LiPb彌敞闍箵籞秌籞竌籞筁

箵籞秌籞竌籞筁䇦籞穪噪 1.7 彌敞 闍砅 畱瘓箵籞秌籞竌籞筁䇦籞穪癮├10嬖2姨 3 肺ガ拳ょ菟窗〟噓㌔▷噓
肺ガ拳ょ菟窗〟噓㌔▷噓
痝癮

𤹪皕臁逗

通渗癮

𥫤箛穖穵㿉倭皡矟矞霍癉砺皕臁鑚腆堙疰𥫣箐𥞩䇳嘆癮磹礥篖砅痮瘓㍿典㿉痮瘳流瞤膾畽痝㿉癉嗽瘃矞臖痝癮

䈎疰臁磹礥篖秇磹祲箼穪箼篖浪窗豬𤹪霍瘃矞瘓𥇍癉明

瘃矞臁䆴磹𥫤箛穖穵禴籞穵[5]癉瘨畱瘳𥄢矞臖䆴磹敕㿉痮臁鴈敕砅總磽砅緖腆堙皕臁㋷癮

癮迯戻䅈禡籞

盍沈痏瞢矟矞迯戻䅈禡籞䈎瞟瞤睘椌痠畱砅痠矟瘓睘癮𤹪畒矞[6]臖

痝癮禴籞穵癮

盍皕臁鴈敕癮殺湊膅𥫣箐𥞩䇳蔆湊臁秇磹祲箼穪箼篖殺湊䐢癮稛磹筁䅈禡籞䈎𤹪癮痣壚砅瞩履痮臁迯戻濮睼皕痝矞戻濮砅彳疷痀箆陋矞珵癉畒矞臖彬典鴈╪嘆磽阯鍔砅槻暼痮臁磹礥篖㿉鴈敕癮豬枌燵疰畒瞢䁘矞㿉痝矤𤹪箐𥞩䇳蔆湊砅瞩履瘃矞臖痠瞢癉鴈釘砅畱矞臖𥆩瘓臁鴈

通癆癉臁鑚禴籞穵癮

譌梺

癮珽浪窗

砅緖

砅

痮畱㿉 疷臁𥫣瘃矞瘓𥇍癉臁䅣籞磾磦篖寢皕𥫣箐𥞩䇳癮殺湊睘零𥇍瘳臁 滕緖裨
堙癮

癉

癉

㽷矟矞臖

瘃臖

2.1 陥喨像垳鯖
癉砺
癮跏

瘃矞跏

瑟砅棡箆瘃矞瘓𥇍癮嫻瑟皕 MKSA 邑哲㋷𤹪跏瑟皕逗癮瞟畽癉諾疌瞢矟矞臖通託痠矟瘳畱矞臖𥆩瘘臁 敕㿉痮瘳流瞤膾畽磹礥篖癮殺湊跏

瑟皕通託癮瞟畽癉𤺋矞臖mi痝痝𤹪 v i 皕磹礥篖癮
皕磹礥篖癮
癆

dv i
= Ze(E + v i × B )
dt

(2.1)

dx i
= vi
dt

(2.2)

燵臁 Z 皕磹礥篖癮燈豬臁 e 皕鴈跚褻臁𥆩瘓臁 E 臁 B 皕㾮矟𤸎矟鴈寢臁瘃矞 e 皕鴈敕砅寢砅褻臁 x i 皕磹礥篖癮哲臁 mi痮瘳畱矞臖⎨疌數 i 皕磹礥篖砅瘃臖

㍿典㿉痮瘳膾畽鴈敕癮殺湊跏

瑟砅鴈寢癮

堙癉

畱矞臖鴈敕癮殺湊跏瑟皕通託癮瑟𤹪 痠矟矞臖

n e me痝痝𤹪 v e 皕鴈敕癮dv e
= −ene (E + v e × B ) − ∇Pedt燵臁 me 皕鴈敕癮(2.3)

褻臁 ne 皕鴈敕豬枌燵臁 Pe 皕鴈敕坎本𤹪畒矞臖11鴈敕皕總磽緖痮癮㍿典㿉痮瘳䀹𤺋瘃癮𤹪臁總磽癉瞟矞亦霙皕緖痮臁(2.3)瑟癮滓

皕0癉𤹪疷矞( me → 0 )臖痠瞢癉鴈敕坎本 Pe 癉輸痮瘳皕鴈敕癮瑟瞟瞤逗瑟𤹪

痠矟絣跏矞臖
Pe = neTe(2.4)

痝痝𤹪 Te 皕鴈敕㏈燵𤹪畒矞臖(2.4)瑟砅(2.3)瑟癉鎚評痮臁 Pe 砅⒅履瘃矞臖
0 = −ene (E + v e × B ) − ∇(ne Te )鴈╪嘆磽阯鍔疢瞟皨臁䅣籞磾磦篖

釘砅

(2.5)

畱瘓磕篖笪磕癮堙朋癉瞟瞤逗瑟疰癧瞢矟矞臖
∇ × B p = µ 0 (J e + J i )(2.6)

滴痮 B p 皕臁𥫣箐𥞩䇳癉瞟瞤

耨痠矟矞

寢𤹪臁通癆

寢 B ext 㿉𥫣箐𥞩䇳癉瞟瞤耨痠矟矞寢㿉癮笽祲穪䈎藁𤹪畒矞㿉瘃矞( B p = B − B ext )臖

使𥆩瘓 J i 皕磹礥篖鴈㍿枌燵臁 J e 皕鴈敕鴈㍿枌燵臁 µ 0 皕礥篖癮豬枌燵㿉鴈㍿枌燵㽷瞢癉贖瞤癮𤺋畱沪瞤臁嘆癮寢 B 皕弸

𤹪畒矞臖 J i 皕磹瘃矞痝㿉疰𤹪疷矞臖 J e 皕鴈敕鴈㍿枌燵癮暼瞟瞤逗瑟𤹪 瘇矞臁
J e = −ene v e(2.6)臁(2.7)瑟砅

(2.7)

畱瘳 J e 砅⒅履痮 v e 癉瘨畱瘳ー𥇍矞㿉逗瑟㿉𤺋矞臖ve = −

1  1
 ∇ × B p − J i ene  µ 0痝矟砅(2.5)瑟癉鎚評痮瘳鴈寢 E 癉瘨畱瘳豺

瘃矞臖

(2.8)
鴈╪嘆磽阯鍔瞟瞤 ene = Zeni 砅綰痮逗瑟疰癧瞢矟矞臖

E=


1 1
 (∇ × B p )× B − J i × B − ZTe ∇ni 
Zeni  µ 0


(2.9)

滴痮臁(2.9)瑟㽷瞢癧瞢矟矞鴈寢皕𥫣箐𥞩䇳疰斂圻瘃矞媧娵不𤹪癮䀹砺䇳疰斂圻痮𤺋畱媧娵𤹪癮鴈寢皕癆㉟𤹪 𥄢矞箐𥫣箐䅈跏𥫣箐𥞩䇳癉瞟矞 寢砅瘃矞跏瑟㿉痮瘳臁竴碻箐穧籞癮鴈∂B= −∇ × E∂t(2.10)瑟瞟瞤(2.9)瑟皕逗瑟㿉𤺋矞臖12痠矟臁𥫣箐𥞩

瑟㽷瞢癧瞢矟矞臖
棡癮堙朋砅

畱矞臖
(2.10)


1 1
∂B
=−
 ∇ × {(∇ × B p )× B}− ∇ × (J i × B )∂t
Zeni  µ 0

(2.11)

2.2 癨聴嬢紐癉瞟瘥瘳(2.1)瑟㽷瞢(2.10)瑟砅豬弐癉晧暼𤹪臁痀瘓𥇍癉皕臁嫻痮臁豬弐癉愍疆𤺋 戻濮臁迯戻濮𤹪 㽷𤺋痏矟皡𤺋瞢𤺋畱臖癮彳𥆩㽷𤺋腆奭砅通託癉

瘃臖

[1]

弸使

[2]

駟敕珵琢𤹪癮磹礥篖癮豬枌燵臁鴈㍿枌燵砅

[3](2.9)瑟癉瞟瞤臁鴈寢砅ー𥇍矞臖

[4]

[1]𤹪

寢疢瞟皨臁磹礥篖癮

暼痮瘓弸使

敕哲

臁 燵癮穂鑢

[5](2.10)瑟癉瞟瞤[6][2]蒦[5]砅

瞤

暼砅⊕畽臖

瘃矞臖

寢㿉臁[3]𤹪ー𥇍瘓𥫣箐𥞩䇳癉瞟矞鴈寢㿉畱瘳赱瘓𤺋磹礥篖 敕癮哲(2.2)瑟砅

寢㽷瞢臁(2.1)瑟臁

臁 燵砅ー𥇍矞臖寢砅ー𥇍矞臖
痮臁𥫣箐𥞩䇳癮迯戻痝癮㉟𤹪皕鑚禴籞穵癮箐𥫣箐䅈跏瑟砅滔便瑟癉

廸尤砅畽臖跏堙㿉痮瘳臁PIC(Particle In Cell)堙臁鴈

瑟(SOR 堙)臁𥫣箐𥞩䇳

寢癮

霍腆堙臁

敕癮殺湊砅 痮臁鏘癆癉 Digital Filter 癉瘨畱瘳軛砅⊕畽臖

2.2.1 PIC℡℡Particle In Cell☎☎紐磹礥篖豬枌燵砅ー𥇍矞瘓𥇍癉皕臁戻不癉熏疰瘥瘳畱矞𥫣箐𥞩䇳砅駟敕珵琢癉某瞤沈痏𤺋痏矟皡𤺋瞢𤺋畱臖㾮癮瘓𥇍癉臁PIC膅Particle In Cell䐢堙砅
超臁臤瘨癮

敕癮嘆癉

畽癉臁駟敕珵不癉斂圻瘃矞曇癮磹礥篖疰零𥆩矟瘳畱矞寢淋砅敕癮哲畱矞臖疌矞臖噪 2.1 癉瘃瞟癉瞟瘥瘳臁8 曇癮駟敕珵癉瞟瘥瘳噬𥆩矟瘓典V 癮 跏典砅臁 V1 臁 V2 臁蒦 V8 癮典 砅莵瘨 跏典癉便某瘃矞臖駟敕珵 (i, j , k ) 癉某瞤蔆瞢矟矞敕癉零𥆩矟矞磹礥篖癮豬皕逗瑟𤹪諾疌瞢矟矞臖δni (i, j, k ) =
瘃𥄢瘳癮

V2
V

敕癉瘨畱瘳癮藁砅 δni 癉瘨畱瘳㿉矟皡臁畒矞駟敕珵琢癮 ni 砅暼

疰箆陋矞臖
13

(2.12)
瘃矞痝㿉(i, j, k ) = ∑ δni (i, j, k )磹礥篖鴈㍿枌燵 J i 皕臁豬枌燵 ni 砅

(2.13)

畱瘳逗瑟癉瞟瞤ー𥇍矞痝㿉疰箆陋矞臖δ ji (i, j , k ) = Ze

V
V0

vi

(2.14)J i (i, j , k ) = ∑ δ ji (i, j , k )噪 2.1 PIC 堙

2.2.2 豌唸願頤豌唸願頤癸寰像紐膅臤䐢 𥫣箐𥞩䇳媧娵𤹪癮鴈寢砅ー𥇍矞瘓𥇍癉皕臁(2.9)瑟臁(2.10)瑟砅

B n+1 / 2 瘛痏砅滓

畱矞臖(2.10)瑟砅

罵滔便痮瘳臁

癉逼瘃㿉逗瑟㿉𤺋矞臖
B n +1 / 2 = B n −𥆩瘓臁(2.9)瑟皕通託癮瑟癉𤺋矞臖

14∆t∇ × En2(2.15)

En =痝痝𤹪臁 B n 臁 E n 皕蹈


T
1 1
1 n
∇ × B np × B n −J i × B n − e ∇nin ni  µ 0 Ze
Ze
e


(

)

𤹪畒矞㿉瘃矞㿉臁(2.15)瑟㽷瞢 B n+1 / 2 砅ー𥇍矞痝㿉疰箆陋矞臖逗癉臁

B n+1 / 2 臁 J n +1 / 2 臁 v n +1 / 2 臁 nin +1 / 2 砅(2.16)瑟癉鎚評痮瘳 E n +1 / 2 砅ー𥇍臁癮着

(2.16)

痂弸葮瞟瞤鴈

寢+1+1
弐 E npred臁 B npred砅逗瑟瞟瞤ー𥇍矞臖+1
E npred= −E n + 2E n +1 / 2+1= B n +1 / 2 −B npred痝痝𤹪臁託沈疷⎨疌數 pred 皕着(2.17)∆t+1∇ × E npred2弐𤹪畒矞痝㿉砅

(2.18)+1+1痮瘳畱矞臖 E npred臁 B npred砅ー𥇍瘓癆臁

n +3 / 2
n +3 / 2
n +3 / 2
n +3 / 2
疷臁 v i璈pred 臁 ni璈pred 臁 J i璈pred 砅ー𥇍矞臖逗癉臁 B pred 砅逗瑟㾮矟瞢癉瞟矞磹礥篖癮殺湊砅癉瞟瞤ー𥇍矞臖

+3 / 2+1= B npred−
B npred∆t∇ × E n +1 / 2
2(2.19)+3 / 2㾮痮瘳臁(2.16) 瑟𤹪 E n 砅ー𥇍瘓迯㿉輪┦癉痮瘳臁 E npred砅ー𥇍矞臖鏘癆癉逗瑟癉瘃痂不葮㽷瞢逗癮稛磹筁䅈穟穖𥫣癮弐臁 E n +1 臁 B n +1 砅ー𥇍矞臖
E n +1 =1 n +1 / 2 1 n + 3 / 2E+ E pred22(2.20)∆t∇ × E n +1
2

(2.21)

B n +1 = B n +1 / 2 −痝矟瞢癮弐 E n +1 臁 B n +1 瞟瞤臁 v in璈+ 3 / 2 臁 nin璈+3 / 2 臁 J in璈+3 / 2 砅ー𥇍矞痝㿉疰箆陋矞臖痝痝𤹪臁鴈寢砅ー𥇍矞薇癉癮瀧畱瘓瀧癮腆堙皕臁着敕臃毒塡敕堙㿉倭皡矟矞率阨𤹪畒矞臖痝癮跏堙𤹪皕臁 n 稛磹筁䅈穟穖𥫣㽷瞢 n + 1 稛磹筁䅈穟穖𥫣癮弐砅ー𥇍矞瘓𥇍癉臁 n + 3 / 2 稛磹筁䅈穟穖𥫣癮着稛磹筁䅈穟穖𥫣癮弐砅冨燵着B n +1 砅逗癮着瘃矞𥆩𤹪臁 瞤弐㿉痮瘳弐砅ー𥇍不葮

砅⊕畽臖㾮痮瘳臁ー𥇍瘓 n + 1畱矞臖彬典

癉皕臁(2.21)瑟癉瞟瞤ー𥇍瞢矟瘓+1
弐 B npred㿉痮臁(2.17) 瑟㽷瞢 (2.21) 瑟𥆩𤹪砅逗瑟𤹪暼

痮

砅⊕畽臖

max i , j ,k Bin, +j ,1k( q +1) − Bin, +j ,1k( q )max i , j ,k Bin, +j ,1k( q )痝痝𤹪 q 皕率阨瘃矞阯鍔[7] 砅▕

癮嘖豬砅

≤ε

(2.22)

痮臁 i 臁 j 臁 k 皕㾮矟𤸎矟 x臁y 疢瞟皨 z 跏塁癮駟敕
15

陵

砅

痮瘳畱矞臖 ε 皕率阨鴈寢砅砅腥瘜勉矞瘓𥇍癮弐𤹪畒矞臖瘃矞瘓𥇍癉畱矞(2.16)瑟皕臁便捩癉豬枌燵砅零砉𤹪畱矞瘓𥇍臁 ni 疰䅏箼㿉𤺋矞媧娵𤹪皕痝癮瑟皕癉𤺋矞㿉臁豌痮瘳痮𥆩畽臖痠瞢癉臁豬弐

豌睘痮痀皕

滔疰

癮

痱矞臖痝癮痝㿉砅步痏矞瘓𥇍癉臁豬枌燵疰畒矞癮弐 nv 通琢癮媧娵砅𥫣箐𥞩䇳媧娵臁 nv 通託癮媧娵砅畱瘳癮䀹痝癮瞟畽𤺋鴈寢癮膅𦣪䐢

磽琢 ni 疰畒𥆩瞤椌痠畱弐暼媧娵㿉痮臁𥫣箐𥞩䇳媧娵癉疢砅⊕畽臖媧娵𤹪癮鴈寢癮
瑟 ∇ 2 E = 0 砅 SOR膅Successive Over Relaxation䐢堙砅媧娵𤹪皕臁箐𥫣箐䅈跏畱瘳 痀臖SOR 癉疢痏矞盆逃豬 α 皕塡跏痂媧娵癮寢淋皕逗癮瞟畽癉α=

1 + sin (π2痠矟矞臖(2.23)GMX )痝痝𤹪 GMX 皕 x臁y 𥆩瘓皕 z 跏塁癮駟敕豬𤹪畒矞臖 α 癮弐皕濟 1.8 㽷瞢 1.9 沈 𤹪畒矞臖𥆩瘓臁 α = 1 癮寢淋癉皕臁SOR 堙皕祘磾䅈臃秌磹穧䈎堙癉痮畱臖

SOR 堙𤹪皕臁逗瑟癉瞟瘥瘳廸豬癮率阨砅盆 瘃矞臖
E p (i, j , k ) = α {E p (i − 1, j , k ) + E p (i + 1, j , k )璈璈璈璈璈璈璈璈+ E p (i, j − 1, k ) + E p (i, j + 1, k )璈璈璈璈璈璈璈璈+ E p (i, j , k − 1) + E p (i, j , k + 1)} 6(2.24)

璈璈璈璈璈璈璈璈+ (1 − α ) E p (i, j , k ) 璈璈, ( p = x, y , z )逗瑟𤹪暼痠矟矞逼滔 ξ x , y , z 疰臁畒瞢㽷痱𥇍ゃ𥇍瞢矟瘓弐通託癉𤺋矟皡

寢癮

嫡瘃矞臖

砅

使便癮鴈

ξ p = E p (i − 1, j , k ) + E p (i + 1, j , k )璈璈+ E p (i, j − 1, k ) + E p (i, j + 1, k )璈璈+ E p (i, j , k − 1) + E p (i, j , k + 1)

(2.25), ( p = x, y, z )璈璈− 6 E p (i, j , k ) 璈璈

2.2.3 祢滬㍑喩巓訓
祢滬㍑喩巓訓頤巓訓頤膰ю鑚禴籞穵𤹪皕臁畱痀瘨㽷癮磹礥篖砅慕癉殺湊痠瘇矞痝㿉𤹪𥫣箐𥞩䇳敕㿉倭皡矟矞邊嗹㿉痮瘳膾畽臖痝癮

敕癮殺湊砅
16

畽臖

敕砅曇

(2.2)瑟癉臁leap-frog 堙[8]癉瞟矞迯戻嘆盪滔便砅跖瘃㿉逗瑟㿉𤺋矞臖x in +1 − x in
= v in +1 / 2∆t痝痝𤹪林廸豬癮琢沈疷⎨疌數皕迯戻砅瘓臁 ∆t 皕迯戻濮砅(2.26)

痮臁託沈疷⎨疌數皕i

癮磹礥篖砅

瘃臖𥆩

瘃臖

(2.1)瑟癉迯戻嘆盪滔便砅跖瘃㿉通託癮瑟㿉𤺋矞臖v in +1 / 2 − v in−1 / 2 Ze  n 1 n +1 / 2=+ v in −1 / 2 × B n E + v i
mi 
2
∆t


(

)

n − 1 / 2 皕畒矞迯庖 n 㽷瞢 ∆t / 2 瘛痏通縫癮弐𤹪畒矞痝㿉砅∆t / 2 瘛痏禍砉瘛弐𤹪畒矞痝㿉砅(2.27)

瘃臖輪┦癉臁 n + 1 / 2 皕瘃臖琢沈疷⎨疌數疰 n 臁 n − 1 / 2 𤹪畒矞廸豬皕蹈

褻

𤹪畒矞臖
𥫣箐𥞩䇳
瘳臁鑷

敕癮殺湊砅ー𥇍矞瘓𥇍癉皕臁𥆩瘘(2.27)瑟癉疢畱瘳臁 v in +1 / 2 砅滓褻𤹪畒矞 v in +1 / 2 砅敕癮哲痀臖逗癉臁ー𥇍瘓 v in +1 / 2 砅(2.26)瑟癮良

x in +1 砅ー𥇍矞痝㿉疰療癉𥆩㿉𥇍癉鎚評痮臁赱瘓𤺋㿉𤺋矞臖

(2.27)瑟砅廸痂瘃矞㿉逗瑟㿉𤺋矞臖
Av n +1 / 2 = S(2.28)α 臁 β 臁 γ 臁 δ 砅逗癮瞟畽癉暼 瘃矞臖
α=

q∆t n
Bx
2 mi

β=

q∆t n
By
2 mi

γ =

q∆t n
Bz
2 mi

(2.29)

δ = 1+α 2 + β 2 + γ 2𤺋疢臁痝痝𤹪癮 E 臁 B 皕敕哲癉疢痏矞㾮矟𤸎矟癮弐砅痮瘳畱矞臖痝矟瞢砅畱瘳臁

⊕補 A 㿉笽祲穪䈎 S 皕通託癮瞟畽癉├耨痠矟矞臖

 1

A= γ
− β


−γ
1

α

17

β 

−α 
1 

(2.30)

 vixm + cE xn + γv my − βv zm S =  viym + cE yn + γv zm − βv xm 
 m
n
m
m
 viz + cE z + γv x − βv y (2.31)

痝痝𤹪臁 c = q∆t mi 臁 m = n − 1 / 2 𤹪畒矞臖痠瞢癉臁(2.28)瑟砅逗癮瞟畽癉廸痂痮瘳臁燵砅ー𥇍矞瑟疰癧瞢矟矞臖v n +1 / 2 = A −1S(2.32)

痝痝𤹪臁 A −1 皕通託癮瞟畽癉癧瞢矟矞臖 1+α 21A −1 =  αβ − γδαγ + βαβ + γ αγ − β 
1 + β 2 βγ + α 
βγ − α 1 + γ 2 

(2.33)

2.2.4 Digital Filter
PIC 堙𤹪駟敕珵琢癮褻砅ゃ𥇍矞寢淋臁刀疌皡敕癮哲砅駟敕琢癉某瞤蔆矞寢淋癉皕臁䇮穖种筦不癉斂圻瘃矞 敕癮豬疰棍𤺋畱媧娵𤹪皕㾮癮沈癮駟敕癉柺𥄢瘳豬枌燵疰椌痠痀𤺋瞤臁豬枌燵癮廸尤疰濁癉𤺋矞療

癉 Digital Filter 㿉倭皡矟矞瀧戻砅跖瘃痝㿉疰畒矞臖Digital Filter 皕臁駟敕琢癉暼癮痠矟矞弐臁刀疌皡鴈寢臁豬枌燵癉睘砅磽疰畒矞臖痝癮瞟畽𤺋瘃矞薇癉瘃矞珽浪窗癮邉堠砅瞩履瘃矞畱瞢矟矞[9]臖Digital Filter 癮瑟皕通託癮瞟畽癉φ

newi , j ,k←砅步痏矞瘓𥇍

痠矟矞臖cornerMφ i , j , k + SΦ iside, j , k + KΦ i , j , k

M + 6S + 12 K

(2.34)

痮瘓赱痮畱 φ i , j ,k 砅 瘃臖
φ i , j ,k 砅駟敕珵琢癉暼 痠矟矞弐㿉痮臁 φ inew
, j , k 皕 Digital Filter 砅
corner𥆩瘓臁 Φ iside痠矟矞臖, j , k 㿉 Φ i , j , k 皕 side term 㿉 corner term 𤹪畒瞤臁㾮矟𤸎矟通託癮瑟𤹪Φ iside, j , k = φ i −1, j , k + φ i +1, j , k + φ i , j −1, k璈璈璈璈+ φ i , j +1,k + φ i , j , k −1 + φ i , j ,k +1(2.35)

Φ icorner, j , k = φ i , j −1, k −1 + φ i , j +1, k −1 + φ i , j +1, k +1
璈璈璈璈璈+ φ i , j −1,k +1 + φ i −1, j ,k −1 + φ i −1, j , k +1
璈璈璈璈璈+ φ i +1, j ,k +1 + φ i +1, j ,k −1 + φ i −1, j −1,k璈璈璈璈璈+ φ i −1, j +1,k + φ i +1, j +1,k + φ i +1, j −1,k痝痝𤹪臁 M 臁 S 臁 K 癮弐砅㾮矟𤸎矟 12臁4臁1 㿉瘃矞㿉(2.34)瑟皕逗瑟㿉𤺋矞臖

18(2.36)

1
1
1 corner
φ inew
φ i , j ,k + Φ isideΦ i , j ,k
, j ,k ←, j ,k +4
1248
豬枌燵臁磹礥篖鴈㍿枌燵疢瞟皨鴈寢砅

Filter 砅転(2.37)

痮瘓癆癉臁㾮矟𤸎矟癮弐癉痝癮 Digital痠瘇矞臖

2.2.5 痰抵粟禴籞穵不𤹪膾矬矟矞褻皕廟瘳臁痠矟瘓鴈寢癉瘨畱瘳駟尤砅⊕畽臖

駟尤痠矟瘓弐㿉𤺋瘥瘳畱矞臖痝痝𤹪皕臁縫奡𤹪駟尤癮瘓𥇍癉

B0 T臁秇磹祲箼穪箼篖浪窗豬 ω ci 1/s臁肘畱瞢矟矞窾箐䇮籞稛皕臁穂鑢寢

c m/s臁 敕癮稛磹筁䅈穟穖𥫣㿉𤺋矞皴棍迯戻濮 ∆t s 𤹪畒矞臖痝痝𤹪臁秇磹祲箼穪箼篖浪窗豬臁ω ci =皕臁磹礥篖駟尤瘃矞褻 mi kg臁穂鑢寢 B0 T臁鴈

褻㿉痮瘳

燵臁鴈

矞臖痝矟瞢皕臁通託癮瞟畽癉

頹臁

ZeB0
mi

(2.38)

豬 Z 臁鴈

褻 e C 㽷瞢𤺋矞臖

寢臁鴈㍿枌燵臁疢瞟皨敕枌燵疰萇痓瞢矟

駟尤痠矟矞臖

∆tω ci
∆tZe
~
r
= E⋅
漉漉
⇒ 漉漉E
E⋅
⇒ 漉漉漉漉漉~漉漉漉漉漉漉
rmi ⋅ cB0 ⋅ c
c∆t
2
3
c ∆t
v
~
⇒ 漉漉漉漉漉v~ 漉漉漉漉漉J ⋅漉漉漉漉漉漉漉
漉漉漉漉漉⇒ 漉漉漉漉JZec
3∆tω ci∆tZe~ni (c∆t ) 漉漉漉漉漉漉⇒ 漉漉漉漉n~i
= B⋅
⇒ 漉漉B
漉漉
B⋅
mi
B0
痝痝𤹪臁貭數癮尣癉瘨畱瘳畱矞窗(穟磦䈎穧磦)皕

駟尤痠矟瘓褻𤹪畒矞痝㿉砅粤六瘃矞臖

2.3 拳ょ菟窗〟噓㌔▷噓霤
拳ょ菟窗〟噓㌔▷噓霤硴螂﹀﹁︾ψ訖
螂﹀﹁︾ψ訖
䆴磹𥫤箛穖穵禴籞穵癉疢畱瘳臁滔便尤癮迯戻濮 ∆t 臁戻濮 ∆x 皕逗癮阯鍔砅▕瘓瘃盻疰畒矞臖

CFL膅Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy䐢阯鍔
∆t <

∆x
VA

19

(2.39)

痝矟皕臁 ∆t , ∆x → 0 𤹪疰率阨瘃矞阯鍔𤹪畒矞臖 V A 皕磕䈎竴笽篖燵𤹪畒瞤逗瑟𤹪暼

痠矟矞臖

VA ≡
𥆩瘓臁沈盆

𤺋豬弐

B0
µ 0 n i mi

(2.40)

晧暼阯鍔皕通託𤹪畒矞臖ω ci ∆t < 0.2(2.41)

痝痝𤹪臁 ω ci 皕磹礥篖秇磹祲箼穪箼篖浪窗豬𤹪畒矞臖䇮穖种筦濮癮鏘椌弐砅ー𥇍矞阯鍔㿉痮瘳通託癮瑟疰畒矞臖∆x > c ω pi

痝癮 c ω pi 瞟瞤 ∆x 疰椌痠畱寢淋癉睘䆴磹𥫤箛穖穵禴籞穵皕疰臁㾮癮疰塡痮畱睘癮𤹪畒矞鴇(2.42)
豌瘃矞痝㿉𤺋痀砅⊕疌矞皕緖畱臖痝痝𤹪臁 ω pi 皕磹礥篖𥫣箐𥞩䇳浪窗豬𤹪畒矞臖

20嬖3姨 癨聴徠調
癨聴徠調◁
徠調◁揆憲
3.1 KOYO-Fast 萄鴫盂癸稱﹀萄鴫盂癸稱﹀ 甕﹀﹁︾靭滬夛▷㌫甕﹀﹁︾靭滬夛▷㌫馭淋𤹪瘃矞磕䈎竴碻

𥞴篖稛籞癮知隰斟悸菱敕癮窾箐䇮籞稛皕臁彳悗彳旄箵籞秌籞礐窬䈎祧籞旄

癉夌畱瘓臖

皕通託癮

瞤𤹪畒矞臖

耨褻皕 7.1⓸1019 曇/种𥮲穖穪 磕䈎竴碻敕癮 𥧔𥞩䈎沈𤹪癮磕䈎竴碻 磕䈎竴碻敕癮 𥧔𥞩䈎沈𤹪癮磕䈎竴碻 磕䈎竴碻

敕癮湧瘢跏塁癮熏疰瞤皕 25 cm

 瀅巍沈

癉疢痏矞臁

敕竴箐穖祲䅈皕 6.3⓸1017 曇/m2

燵皕 1.4⓸106 m/s敕癮窾䈎䅈濮皕 0.18 µs𤺋磕䈎竴碻敕癮礐窬䈎祧籞便漱跏塁淘斂磽砅瘃矞曚滽籗种筿筦箵籞种𥮲篖皕⊕矬矟瘳畱𤺋畱痠瞢癉臁箵籞秌籞竌籞筁䇦籞穪(通渗竌籞筁䇦籞穪㿉 馭淋珵㽷瞢竌籞筁䇦籞穪菱

𥆩𤹪癮

瘃)癮

匹皕通託癮

瞤𤹪畒矞臖

頹皕 3 m 竌籞筁䇦籞穪皕不瘢 15 cm臁弸瘢 35 cm
 竌籞筁䇦籞穪菱㽷瞢瀅㉚典巍

痝矟瞢癮窾箐䇮籞稛皕齪矗

傜𥆩𤹪癮

漣艹𤹪

頹 30 ~ 50 cm

籗蛬騁痠矟瘳畱矞宙奡𤹪畒瞤臁欄枌癉ゃ暼痠矟瘓睘癮𤹪皕𤺋畱臖鑚𤹪皕痝矟瞢癮弐砅嫻癉箐䇮籞稛臁竌籞筁䇦籞穪癮匹砅ゃ暼痮瘓臖

癉畱矞磕䈎竴碻

敕癮穂鑢窾

3.2 癸寰∃廡秘計頤諞︶頤
癸寰∃廡秘計頤諞︶頤睇癸寰頤諞︶頤睇癸寰𥆩瘘臁典㋷砅ゃ暼瘃矞瘓𥇍癉cm 癮

兔癮嘆癉便漱痠瘇臁嘆盪㽷瞢譌梺兔嘆盪㽷瞢 3.04 m 癮哲砅⊕瘥瘓臖磕䈎竴碻癉敕皕湧瘢 1 m臁翌痠 25

燵 1.4⓸106 m/s 砅諾疌瘓臖痠瞢癉臁癉湧瘢 12.5 cm 癮禴磹䈎砅盆痮禴磹䈎嘆盪𤹪寢甓燵疰 1T 㿉𤺋矞寢砅痂耨痠瘇瘓臖痝癮阯鍔癉疢畱瘳 3 逗匹䆴磹𥫤箛穖穵癉瞟瞤磕䈎竴碻萇湊砅痮瘓臖㾮癮⓮霙臁磕䈎竴碻

寢㿉癮

注転

敕疰禴磹䈎㽷瞢㋼ 0.3 m 瞟瞤頹矟瘳畱矞皕䀹瞢矟𤺋㽷瘥瘓臖

21

敕癮
絣𤹪皕

3.3 癨聴尨芦篝
癨聴尨芦篝
3.3.1 癸寰躪貫釁翩▷癸寰躪貫釁翩▷ ▷穿▷堙匕▷茨噪 3.1 癉

瘃瞟畽癉

流瘥瘓臖

駟敕豬皕廟典𤹪 121×121×121臁痮瘓臖痠瞢癉臁巍㽷瞢
巍㽷瞢癮

媧娵砅

暼痮瘓臖鑚

霍𤹪皕 1.2 m × 1.2 m × 1.2 m 癮媧娵砅駟敕皕駟敕戻苣 0.002 m 癮跏典㿉疷箆痮瘓竌籞筁䇦籞穪砅筕穧䈎尤痮臁不瘢 0.15 m臁弸瘢 0.35 m臁疷箆痮摩痠 0.3 m 癮竌籞筁䇦籞穪媧娵㿉痮瘳盆

(a)

痮瘓臖

媧娵㿉箵籞秌籞竌籞筁䇦籞穪22

(b) ZX 烋傜噪(c) XY 烋傜噪噪 3.1

媧娵㿉竌籞筁䇦籞穪23

3.3.2 ξ蜘祢滬㍑喩
ξ蜘祢滬㍑喩
3.2 ㉟癮

癮⓮霙砅嫻癉臁磕䈎竴碻

敕疰

寢㿉転

坿珵㽷瞢 2.7 m 𥆩𤹪熏疰瘥瘓

絣㽷瞢

砅明慱痮臁

竌籞筁䇦籞穪㽷瞢頹矟瘓寢脉砅

寢㿉転

瘇瘘

戻癮

砅噪瘥瘓臖㾮癮⓮霙臁噪 3.2 癉

3.3 癮瞟畽癉盆砅痮𤺋畱㊳噬𤹪畒矞馭迯戻癮禍瘃矞媧娵癮

砅噪瘥瘓臖痠瞢癉臁敕砅薺瞩痮臁

迯痮瘓媧娵癮𥫣箐𥞩䇳砅穂鑢𥫣箐𥞩䇳㿉痮瘳噪痮瘓臖穂鑢𥫣箐𥞩䇳癮窾箐䇮籞稛皕 3.1 ㉟𤹪

諾疌瞢矟矞窾箐䇮籞稛砅嫻癉𥫣箐𥞩䇳癮翌痠 0.25 m臁霍癉 畱瘓𥫣箐𥞩䇳媧娵24矟瘓瞟畽癉臁齪矗

燵 1.4×106 m/s臁𥫣箐𥞩䇳

燵 3.4×1018 m-3 㿉痮瘓臖

噪 3.2

淋

㽷瞢
敕枌

(a) 穂鑢𥫣箐𥞩䇳哲

(b)

典㋷烋傜噪

噪 3.3 穂鑢𥫣箐𥞩䇳盆

25

3.3.3 ゥ笈篝ョ▷′ゥ笈篝ョ▷′ δ甑癨聴竌籞筁䇦籞穪疰磕䈎竴碻敕癮↘

癉瞟瘥瘳溜痏矞礐窬䈎祧籞癮沈諾便漱癮瘥瘓臖竌籞筁䇦籞穪媧娵癮傜砅鐚糂傜㿉痮臁噪 3.4 癉癮駟敕傜皕竌籞筁䇦籞穪癮不罵臁菱癉↘

痮瘓磕䈎竴碻

敕皕↘
敕皕

通渗臁

媧𤹪↘

瘃瞟畽癉駟敕傜砅転耨痮瘓臖痝臁弸罵臁瀅不巍癮傜𤹪├耨痠矟瘳畱矞臖鐚糂傜敕癮殺湊礐窬䈎祧籞疰廟瘳↘

礐窬䈎祧籞砅臁PIC 堙㿉輪痱霍砅⊕礐窬䈎祧籞癉𤺋矞㿉槻暼痮臁痝癮坿珵砅流瞤噬𥇥 4 瘨癮駟敕珵琢癉便盆痮瘓臖㽷瞢瞩弸痠矟矞臖𥆩瘓臁↘

癉瞟瘥瘳 2 逗磹礥篖耨痠矟𤺋畱睘癮㿉痮瘓臖(a) 鐚糂傜駟敕 ZX 烋傜噪

26

赱瘓𤺋

鴈

(b) 鐚糂傜駟敕 XY 烋傜噪(c) 鐚糂傜駟敕噪 3.4 鐚糂傜駟敕

27

3.4 唸願霤︿唸願霤︿︾霤︿︾Ｗ竈＝Ｗ竈＝默﹄睢爨願英
﹄睢爨願英
寢癉瞟矞鴇

砅⊕矬𤺋畱寢淋癮种筿筦箵籞种𥮲篖砅⊕瘥瘓臖𥫣箐𥞩䇳萇湊砅噪 3.5 癉

瘃臖

畱珵皕

盨癮礐窬䈎祧籞沈諾便漱砅噪 3.6 癉𤹪癮礐窬䈎祧籞

疰瀧㾮矟𤸎矟礐窬䈎祧籞

霍

瘃臖馭

敕砅

痮瘳畱矞臖痠瞢癉臁竌籞筁䇦籞穪淋珵癉瀧珽畱臖痠瞢癉臁竌籞筁䇦籞穪菱畱竌籞筁䇦籞穪菱

傜傜臁不罵傜臁巍傜癉疢畱瘳皕眚眭堊瀧𤹪畒瘥瘓臖𥆩瘓臁竌籞筁䇦籞穪弸罵傜癉皕礐窬䈎祧籞沈諾疰𤺋㽷瘥瘓臖超癆臁痝癮竌籞筁䇦籞穪菱傜𤹪癮礐窬䈎祧籞

直癮礐窬䈎祧籞

瘃臖皕嫻╪弐癉檮瘃矞ə便28𤹪砅嫻╪弐㿉痮臁

(a) ❿煮迯戻 t = 0 µs(b) t = 14.4 µs(c) t = 28.8 µs
噪 3.5 𥫣箐𥞩䇳萇湊29

噪 3.6 礐窬䈎祧籞沈諾便漱

3.5 唸願姿濫釁ゥ笈篝ョ▷
唸願姿濫釁ゥ笈篝ョ▷筮橙釁ゥ笈篝ョ▷筮橙頤筮橙頤褪Ｉ寢痂㿉礐窬䈎祧籞

癮輸逃砅

𥄢矞瘓𥇍臁

寢砅

痠瘇矞禴磹䈎癮湧瘢㿉禴磹䈎嘆盪寢甓燵砅廸尤痠瘇臁哲痮臁禴磹䈎湧瘢 r 砅 12 cm臁12.5 cm臁13 cm臁13.5 cm臁痠瞢癉㾮矟𤸎矟癮禴磹癉盆䈎湧瘢 r 癉疢畱瘳禴磹䈎嘆盪霍砅⊕瘥瘓臖禴磹䈎皕竌籞筁䇦籞穪菱寢甓燵 B 砅 0.7 T臁0.8 T臁0.9 T臁1 T 㿉痮瘳⓮霙㿉痮瘳林禴磹䈎湧瘢 r 癉疢痏矞䇦籞穪菱嘆盪䈎祧籞寢甓燵淘斂磽砅噪 3.7 癉
皕

寢癉瞟矞鴇

傜㽷瞢 4 cm 癮瘃臖縫㉟𤹪霍砅⊕瘥瘓臖

傜𤹪癮鏘彳礐窬䈎祧籞𥄢瘓瞟畽癉䇦籞穪菱癮𤺋畱寢淋癮弐癉檮瘃矞ə便癮禴磹䈎傜𤹪癮鏘彳礐窬

𤹪瘃矞臖痝癮⓮霙瞟瞤臁禴磹䈎嘆盪寢甓燵 B 砅 0.9 T 通琢癉瘃矞痝㿉𤹪臁寢𤹪鴇淋癉溜痏矞礐窬䈎祧籞癮 10%通託癉𤺋矞痝㿉臁癮亦霙皕禴磹䈎湧

瘢癮涉畱癉皕眚㿉砉癁淘斂痮𤺋畱痝㿉臁䇦籞穪菱寢癉瞟矞鴇傜癮不罵癮礐窬䈎祧籞

痮𤺋畱寢

疰珽畱痝

㿉疰便㽷瘥瘓臖𥆩瘓臁癁癮禡籞䅈癉疢畱瘳睘竌籞筁䇦籞穪弸罵傜盨癮礐窬䈎祧籞皕𤺋㽷瘥瘓臖r = 13 cm臁B = 0.9 T 癉疢痏矞𥫣箐𥞩䇳萇湊砅噪 3.8 癉臁竌籞筁䇦籞穪盨癮礐窬䈎祧籞沈諾便漱砅噪 3.9 癉瘃臖噪 3.8 嘆癮

30

畱珵皕

霍

敕砅臁倀畱

揺皕

寢笽祲穪䈎砅

瘃臖禴磹䈎嘆盪

癉↘

敕疰㏌棍瘃矞瀧跏臁竌籞筁䇦籞穪不癉禍評瘃矞𥫣箐𥞩䇳疰崢盆痮瘓臖痠瞢瘃矞寢甓燵 B 砅 0.9 T 通琢癉瘃矞痝㿉𤹪竌籞筁䇦籞穪菱癉臁竌籞筁䇦籞穪不罵傜盨癮礐窬䈎祧籞疰崢盆痮瘳疢瞤臁寢脉癉瞟瘥瘳皕 10%砅疌瘓臖痝癮瘓𥇍臁不罵傜盨癮礐窬䈎祧籞砅疌矞臖禴磹䈎嘆盪

turn 砅㍿瘃盻

㏌瘃矞赱瘓𤺋溷彿疰盻

傜

𤹪畒矞㿉

寢甓燵 B 砅 0.9 T 癉瘃矞癉皕 r = 3 cm 癮寢淋臁禴磹䈎鴈㍿ 185 kA籗疰畒矞臖噪 3.7 林禴磹䈎湧瘢癉檮瘃矞 駟尤痮瘓礐窬䈎祧籞31癮禴磹䈎嘆盪 寢淘斂磽

(a) ❿煮迯戻 t = 0 µs(b) t = 19.2 µs(c) t = 38.4 µs
噪 3.8 r = 13 cm臁B = 0.9 T 癉疢痏矞𥫣箐𥞩䇳萇湊32

噪 3.9 r = 13 cm臁B = 0.9 T 癉疢痏矞竌籞筁䇦籞穪盨癮礐窬䈎祧籞沈諾便漱

3.6 翩▷ ▷穿▷堙匕▷茨姿濫
▷穿▷堙匕▷茨姿濫頤
姿濫頤孜蹕
縫㉟癮

霍⓮霙砅

禴磹䈎嘆盪

𥆩疌臁竌籞筁䇦籞穪菱寢甓燵𤹪睘礐窬䈎祧籞癮不罵癮砅傜流瞤瘃矞痝㿉𤹪臁瞟瞤徹畱

砅 10%通託癉瘃矞痝㿉疰箆陋矞㿉𤹪臁噪 3.10 癮瞟畽癉傜流瞤砅痮瘓竌籞筁䇦籞穪筕穧䈎砅転耨痮疌瘓臖㾮痝霍砅⊕瘥瘓臖痝矟癉締畱臁鐚糂傜駟敕睘廸鍮痮瘓臖禴磹䈎湧瘢 r = 13 cm臁噪 3.10 嘆癮 L 癮摩痠砅 0 cm臁2 cm臁

4 cm臁6 cm臁痠瞢癉㾮矟𤸎矟癮 L 癉疢畱瘳臁禴磹䈎嘆盪籞䅈𤹪霍砅⊕瘥瘓臖

霍癮⓮霙臁禴磹䈎嘆盪籞寢甓燵 B = 0.6 T臁0.7 T 癮禡寢甓燵 B = 0.6 T 癉疢畱瘳皕癁癮 L 癮禡籞䅈𤹪睘礐窬䈎祧砅 10%通託癉舅疌矞痝㿉疰箆陋𤺋㽷瘥瘓臖逗癉 B = 0.7 T 𤹪癮竌籞筁䇦籞穪菱傜㿉傜流瞤砅痮瘳

砅流瘥瘓傜𤹪癮鏘彳礐窬䈎祧籞㿉摩痠 L 癮輸逃砅噪 3.11 癉

瘃臖B = 0.7 T 𤹪皕 L = 6 cm 癉疢畱瘳礐窬䈎祧籞砅 10%通託癉舅疌矞痝㿉疰箆陋瘓臖痝癮㿉疷癮𥫣箐𥞩䇳萇湊砅噪 3.12 癉

霍

穪䈎砅

瘃臖

畱珵皕

瘃臖傜流瞤砅⊕矬𤺋畱寢淋癉柺𥄢臁竌籞筁䇦籞穪菱

敕砅臁倀畱
傜癉↘

揺皕

瘃矞

寢笽祲

敕疰㏌棍

痮瘓瀧跏臁竌籞筁䇦籞穪不癉禍評瘃矞𥫣箐𥞩䇳疰崢盆痮瘳畱矞臖痠瞢癉臁竌籞筁䇦籞穪不33

罵傜盨癮礐窬䈎祧籞疰崢盆痮瘳疢瞤臁寢脉癉瞟瘥瘳皕 10%砅疌瘓臖痝癮瘓𥇍臁不罵傜盨癮礐窬䈎祧籞砅疌矞臖𥆩瘓臁禴磹䈎湧瘢 r = 13 cm臁禴磹䈎嘆盪寢甓燵 B = 0.7 T 癮寢淋臁禴磹䈎鴈㍿ 144 kA籗turn 砅㍿瘃盻㏌瘃矞赱瘓𤺋溷彿疰盻𤹪畒矞㿉疰畒矞疰臁痝矟皕 B = 0.9 T 迯癮鴈㍿褻癮 78%癮褻𤹪畒矞臖

噪 3.10 傜流瞤痮瘓竌籞筁䇦籞穪筕穧䈎噪 3.11駟尤痮瘓鏘彳礐窬䈎祧籞34

㿉摩痠 L 癮輸逃(a) ❿煮迯戻 t = 0 µs(b) t = 19.2 µs(c) t = 38.4 µs
噪 3.12 B = 0.7 T臁L = 6 cm 𤹪癮𥫣箐𥞩䇳萇湊

35

3.7 贓 屯祢滬㍑喩霤
屯祢滬㍑喩霤遣
祢滬㍑喩霤遣蔗︾Ｗ竈
蔗︾Ｗ竈
箵籞秌籞馭

淋𤹪皕臁馞

迯癮箵籞秌籞軏梺甓燵癮倻瀧┦磽癉嗽瘃矞濁堊瀧盆臁磕𥫤箵籞种𥮲篖癉瞟矞耨摩癮舅奉亦霙𤺋癁砅零𥇍瘓箵磹箛籞籗穟籞箐籞濁晧暼磽睼臁盆鋗箵籞秌籞肘砅祘磹穵瘃矞襯榧禴籞篖鋻葈癮痣壚
䈎竴碻

┦璙𤺋

敕癮跏塁淘斂磽礐窬䈎祧籞便漱皕倻瀧┦𤹪畒矞㿉箐𥞩䇳便漱癮嗽癉瞟瞤臁瘃矞磕疌瞢矟矞臖㾮痝𤹪臁穂鑢𥫣

傜癉蠖湊砅諾疌矞痝㿉𤹪礐窬䈎祧籞便漱癮倻瀧┦磽砅筕穧䈎尤痮臁种筿筦箵籞种𥮲篖砅⊕瘥瘓臖禴磹䈎湧瘢 r = 13 cm臁L = 6 cm臁禴磹䈎嘆盪寢甓燵 B = 0.7 T癮竌籞筁䇦籞穪砅

藁輸豬癮(逗豬,畱瘓臖𥫣箐𥞩䇳便漱癮濮 0.25 m 癮 30%癉傜祓豬) = (0, 0)臁(100, 50)臁(50, 26)臁(26, 12)臁(17, 8)筕籞穵砅揺盆痮瘓臖㾮矟𤸎矟癮筕籞穵砅揺盆痮瘓穂鑢𥫣箐𥞩䇳便漱砅噪 3.14 癉瘃臖(100, 50)筕籞穵癉疢痏矞𥫣箐𥞩䇳萇湊砅噪 3.15 癉揺皕寢笽祲穪䈎砅

瘃臖竌籞筁䇦籞穪菱瘃臖畱珵皕傜癮礐窬䈎祧籞

皕寢砅畱瘓竌籞筁䇦籞穪鴇敕砅臁倀畱

皕 10%砅

皕𤺋㽷瘥瘓臖𥆩瘓臁直癮筕籞穵癉疢畱瘳睘輪┦𤹪畒瘥瘓臖瘨𥆩瞤臁超嘖𥞩䇳便漱筕穧䈎癮瞟畽癉臁𥫣箐𥞩䇳

霍

霍癉

疌矞痝㿉
畱瘓𥫣箐

傜癮蠖湊癉瞟矞𥫣箐𥞩䇳礐窬䈎祧籞癮倻瀧┦磽盨癮痣壚疰椌痠畱痝㿉疰便㽷瘥瘓臖36(逗豬, 祓豬) = (0, 0)(逗豬, 祓豬) = (100, 50)(逗豬, 祓豬) = (50, 26)(逗豬, 祓豬) = (26, 12)(逗豬, 祓豬) = (17, 8)
噪 3.13 林筕籞穵癉疢痏矞𥫣箐𥞩䇳便漱37

噪 3.14 礐窬䈎祧籞便漱癮倻瀧┦𥫣箐𥞩䇳便漱筕穧䈎38

(a) ❿煮迯戻 t = 0 µs(b) t = 19.2 µs(c) t = 38.4 µs
噪 3.15 (100, 50)筕籞穵癉疢痏矞𥫣箐𥞩䇳萇湊

39

嬖4姨 徠碾
鑚𤹪皕寢癉瞟矞竌籞筁䇦籞穪癮鴇

3 逗匹䆴磹𥫤箛穖穵禴籞穵砅

皕𥆩瘛友便

癉疢痏矞

痮畱耨霙疰

燈瘃矞痝㿉皕噤飫𤹪畒矞臖㾮痝𤹪鑚䇦籞穪疰畽痏矞磕䈎竴碻敕

㾮癮 10%通託癉瘃矞痝㿉砅 禴磹䈎嘆盪

𤹪皕臁砅嫻╪㿉痮臁

窾畱矞臖痮㽷痮臁痝

痠矟瘳畱矞漣艹癉皕𤺋痀臁亦霙砅暼褻

癉

寢癉瞟矞鴇

砅⊕矬𤺋畱寢淋癉竌籞筁寢砅癉瞟瞤礐窬䈎祧籞

畱瘓鴇砅莉痮瘓臖⓮霙砅通託癉𥆩㿉𥇍矞臖寢𤹪鴇

癮 10%通託癉𤺋矞痝㿉疰便㽷瘥瘓臖鴇畱癉皕眚㿉砉癁淘斂痮𤺋畱臖䇦籞穪菱痮𤺋畱寢淋癉溜痏矞癮亦霙皕臁禴磹䈎湧瘢癮涉傜癮不罵癮礐窬䈎祧籞癁癮禡籞䅈癉疢畱瘳睘竌籞筁䇦籞穪弸罵傜盨癮礐窬䈎祧籞
嘆盪

㿉痮臁

癮嫻癉𤺋矞

㽷瞢蛬騁痠矟瘓弐砅寢甓燵 B 砅 0.9 T 通琢癉瘃矞痝㿉𤹪臁

礐窬䈎祧籞

瘃矞痝㿉砅

畱瘓种筿筦箵籞种𥮲篖砅⊕瘥瘓臖𤺋疢臁箐䇮籞稛皕 KOYO-Fast 癮齪矗矟瞢癮跏堙癮鐚亦磽砅

寢甓燵 B 砅 0.9 T 通琢癉瘃矞痝㿉𤹪竌籞筁䇦籞穪菱疰珽畱臖𥆩瘓臁
皕𤺋㽷瘥瘓臖禴磹䈎

傜癉↘

瘃矞

敕疰㏌

棍瘃矞瀧跏臁竌籞筁䇦籞穪不癉禍評瘃矞𥫣箐𥞩䇳疰崢盆痮臁竌籞筁䇦籞穪不罵傜盨癮礐窬䈎祧籞

睘崢盆痮瘓臖痝癮瘓𥇍臁不罵傜盨癮礐窬䈎祧籞砅㏌瘃矞赱瘓𤺋溷彿疰盻𤹪畒矞㿉疌矞臖 竌籞筁䇦籞穪菱癮不罵癮砅傜流瞤瘃矞痝㿉𤹪 B = 0.7 T 癉疢畱瘳礐窬䈎祧籞砅 10%通託癉舅疌矞痝㿉疰箆陋瘓臖傜流瞤砅⊕矬𤺋畱寢淋癉柺𥄢臁竌籞筁䇦籞穪
菱

傜癉↘

瘃矞

敕疰㏌棍痮瘓瀧跏臁竌籞筁䇦籞穪不癉禍評瘃矞𥫣箐𥞩䇳疰崢盆痮臁竌籞筁䇦籞穪不罵傜盨癮礐窬䈎祧籞睘崢盆痮瘓臖痝癮瘓𥇍臁不罵傜盨癮

礐窬䈎祧籞

𤹪畒矞㿉

砅

㏌瘃矞赱瘓𤺋溷彿疰盻 穂鑢𥫣箐𥞩䇳便漱癮

傜癉蠖湊砅諾疌矞痝㿉𤹪臁礐窬䈎祧籞便漱癮倻瀧┦磽砅筕穧䈎尤痮种筿筦箵籞种𥮲篖砅⊕瘥瘓疰臁竌籞筁䇦籞穪菱

10%砅
䇦籞穪鴇

疌矞臖

傜癮礐窬䈎祧籞

疌矞痝㿉皕𤺋㽷瘥瘓臖瘨𥆩瞤臁鑚筕穧䈎癮倻瀧┦磽皕盨癮痣壚疰椌痠畱痝㿉疰便㽷瘥瘓臖

40

寢砅

皕

畱瘓竌籞筁

癮嫻癉𤺋矞

窾箐䇮籞稛皕 KOYO-Fast 癮齪矗弐砅畱瘓疰臁痝矟瞢癮鑚癮檮𤹪畒矞磕䈎竴碻

祧籞便漱癮跏塁淘斂磽砅
鑚

皕𥆩瘛友便

痮畱耨霙疰

霍砅⊕畽盻

癉疢痏矞

𤺋礐窬䈎

瘃矞曚滽籗种筿筦箵籞种𥮲篖皕⊕矬矟瘳畱𤺋畱臖㾮痝𤹪臁癉疢畱瘳皕倻濟癉邑㊐尤痮瘓筕穧䈎砅畱瘓㽷瞢蛬騁痠矟瘓

痠矟瘳畱矞漣艹癉皕𤺋畱臖敕癉疢畱瘳皕臁瀅巍傜沈

䈎祧籞便漱癮跏塁淘斂磽癉瘨畱瘳癮
霙砅

癉疢痏矞

畱瘳

耨霙疰

疰畒矞臖

41

霍砅⊕瘥瘓臖超癆臁𤺋礐窬痠矟瘳畱痀㿉磔矬矟臁㾮矟瞢癮⓮

羽揆漕虜
羽揆漕虜
[1]

坿幘臁

珵涖箵籞秌籞馭

縫爲逗臁知隰斟悸, 瓖箵籞秌籞馭淋鴈𥫣箐篖穪癮齪矗

𥞴篖稛籞&IFE 竴礛籞箐筁/箵籞秌籞馭[2]縫爲逗, 知隰斟悸,淋瀅癮嫻鑚齪矗㿉廟典(KOYO-Fast)癮齪矗
[3]

縫爲逗 , 知隰斟悸 , 虜芦瀅稸𥖧篖窹籞籗瀅种䅈穟筁(KOYO-Fast)癮齪矗

淋臘

蔆

邊>珽

)瓘, 𥫣箐𥞩䇳籗馭

抵, 2006.
坿幘. 瓖2. 珽

淋旄抵

邊>珽

)瓘, 𥫣箐𥞩䇳籗馭珵涖箵籞秌籞馭

珵涖箵籞秌籞馭

朝,滿塡糧 ,珵涖箵籞秌籞馭淋旄抵淋鴈𥫣箐 篖穪

, Vol.82, No.12, p. 819 ,(2006)

断 , 霓溽 , 籠拓(< 椌憖佻抵寤櫓鎬 珽瓘, 彳悗彳旄箵籞秌籞礐窬䈎祧籞旄坿暈, 朞鯲纔軛,

(< 椌

淋瀅

坿幘 , 瓖 6.
淋鴈𥫣箐 篖穪

, Vol.83, No.1, p.19, (2007)[4] 知隰斟悸, "Fast ignition Laser Fusion Reactor KOYO-F- Summary from designcommittee of FI laser fusion reactor -. ARIES Program",
http://www-ferp.ucsd.edu/LIB/MEETINGS/0601-USJ-PPS/Norimatsu.ppt.
[5] ﹀殤郛

, 池渝彳旄彳旄㾱

淋

溷旄燔毒廂

貭, (2001).

[6] 嘆淀彳転, 池渝彳旄彳旄㾱

淋

溷旄燔毒廂

貭, (2003).

[7] A. Mankofsky, R. N. Sudan, and J. Denavit, J. Comp. Phys., Vol.70, p.89, (1987)[8] E. J. Horowiz, D. E. Schumaker, and D. V. Anderson: J. Comp. Phys., Vol.84, p279,(1989)[9] C. K. Bridsall and A. B. Langdon, “Plasma Physics via Computer Simulation”, IOP
Publishing Ltd, (1997)

42

秬翡
3 烝癮

巠邊㋼㌳

皀莉棡里皨

裴𤺋妹

癮迯㽷瞢臁

蘢皀莉棡夌畱瘓嘆歹砅痮瘳夌畱瘓㎣

焜徳妹讙藪癉㊪痀糂砅皕痱𥇍臁┦璙𤺋痝㿉砅皀莉棡痮瘳夌畱瘓鯏闌悸暈㌱癮嫻

㽷瞢皀莉棡痮瘳夌畱瘓樅鑚蛬盗痮瘳託痠瘥瘓樸晧笘敕
毒廂

貭

巠癉流瞤

㎏癮痝㿉癉瘨畱瘳
裴𤺋

螂臁褫
濯悸

汲螂臁暹

劼妹腆癉㊪痀糂

鎬癉㊪痀糂

癉㊪痀糂

螂臁

彳𤺋

夌疷臁㊪痀糂痮𥆩瘃臖曦痮𥆩瘃臖瞰鎮𤺋峩砅砅諾疌瘳痀瘛痠瘥瘓崢衷雄瀧螂癉糂
軏螂癉糂

痮𥆩瘃臖窾

痮𥆩瘃臖

㌱砅睘諾疌瘳託痠瘥瘓藁菟豢跳螂臁姫脉塡疵螂臁椌滿

領螂臁盆陋彳

蹄斟螂臁襯滿翅鴇螂臁

被跳螂臁霓

汲螂癉皕臁

禴籞穵

痮𥆩瘃臖

纔汲螂癉糂

痮𥆩瘃臖

癉濁療靱𤺋禴籞穵睼

螂臁

絛佗螂臁鯲

螂臁彳晁梍糧螂臁醲俛烋螂臁宅闌藁痙螂臁鑚樸

瀧健螂臁椌

痮𥆩瘃臖

痮𥆩瘃臖

峩砅諾疌瘳痀瘛痠瘥瘓霓䅈䇦籞穙𤺋癁癮齠痮畱彳跳螂臁赱榮貉徒

澑癉㊪痀糂

痮𥆩瘃臖

𥇥癉畒瘓瞤臁皀莉棡夌畱瘓彳悗彳旄箵籞秌籞礐窬䈎祧籞旄𥞴篖稛籞癮知隰斟悸菱稊禴篖砅皕痱𥇍㋹讙藪癉㊪痀糂

癉

檸焜螂臁
翅螂臁

螂臁隰

痮𥆩瘃臖

鏘癆癉臁痝矟𥆩𤹪謚疌瘳痀瘛痠瘥瘓朸踞癉㊪痀糂

43

痮𥆩瘃臖

淀

樸

⊕

歹爲徂螂臁

蹄彿螂臁晧使 逡淀彳跳螂臁姫㎏癮痝㿉𤺋癁彌彳𤺋矞

螂臁

螂臁褫

睼磕穵窹磹䅈砅