The Role of Cybersecurity Community
in Supporting National Cyber Space
Protection
Rudi Lumanto
idNSA

International Conference on ASEAN JAPAN Cybersecurity Community 2023

Key points
The Role of Cybersecurity Community inSupporting National Cyber Space
Protection
National Cyber Space : Cybersecurity in national scale
National Cyber Space protection is whose responsibility ?
The Role of Cybersecurity community ?

National Cyber Space Protection : Two type of zone protection
Economic zone
Identify

Capacity
Building
CYBER
CRIME
Cyber Threat

International
cooperation

Building
Safe & Secure
Strategic/Cyber
State sovereigntyzone
Environment

DetectCyberHygiene

Policy & LegalFramework

CYBER
WAR

RespondTechnical &operationalmeasures

TProtect

Cyber
SecurityAwareness

Organizationalstructure
V. A

Recover
Security Control

Cyber
CultureCurrent Cyber Threats Landscape• Speed --- rapidly changing threat landscape• Power --- automate, more complex and sophisticated• Number – hugh number of threat vectors and attacks
on daily basis, every IP on theinternet will get :- 3000 unsolicited pings- 1000 distinct IP address(Greynoise)“Every 14 seconds a
ransomware attack
targets electrical
distribution”(Schneider Electric)“A hacker attack
happens every
39 seconds”(University of Maryland)Current Cyber Threats LandscapeThe biggest threats
1. Phishing Attacks
2. Malware Attacks
3. Ransomware
4. Weak Authentication
5. Insider Threats

Phishing accounts for around 90% of data breaches. grown 65%
over the last year, and they account for over $12 billion in businesslosses.
502 ransomware attacks in July 2023, or more than twice thenumber of ransomware attacks observed in July 2022. The
damages is rising, cost victims $265 billion by 2031
25% of data breach's cause. (verizon)

World Top Vulnerabilities 2016-2022• Source: The United States Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency(CISA) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) report 2020

Top 50
Vulnerabilities
distribution is
ASEAN
Countries in
OCT 2022
Source : idnsa.id

Role of Cybersecurity Community
OWASP: The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) is a community-driven
organization that focuses on improving the security of software. They provide
resources, tools, and guidelines to enhance web application security.
Center for Internet Security (CIS): CIS is a nonprofit organization that works to enhance
the cybersecurity readiness and resilience of public and private sector entities. They
provide tools, best practices, and resources to improve cybersecurity.
Internet Society (ISOC): ISOC is a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting an
open and secure Internet. They focus on standards development, policy advocacy, andcapacity building in cybersecurity.

The Role of Cybersecurity Community
Framework
Role
Identify
Threat Intelligence
DetectVulnerability Disclosure, Community Watchdog, Advisory
Services, Security Solutions
Protect
Monitoring and Analysis, Threat Hunting
RespondAdvisory Services during incident response efforts andforensic investigation
Recover
Shares lessons learned from incidents
Defense in Depth strategy by all to all

The Role of Cybersecurity Community• Promoting cybersecurity awareness• no 100% protection• you must protect your self
• empower and strengthen the surrounding

awareness-understanding- engagement- commitment

habitculture

Key points summary• The role of communities are very important now but it only ascomplement to the role of government.
• Strengthening ASEAN Japan relationship not only among government
to government but also across the communities in ASEAN and Japan.
• It is not what Japan can do for ASEAN but what Japan can do with
ASEAN
• People to people ties are source of strength and we strongly believethat this new collaboration is committed to these ties

International Conference on ASEAN JAPAN Cybersecurity Community