Glossary

This glossary contains the items of vocabulary used in Nuevo Epañol en marcha 1,
Student’s Book, together with their English translations in the context in which they
are used here. Bear in mind the endings: acogedor/a means that the feminine ending a
is added onto the masculine form while abandonado/-a means that the feminine ending
replaces the masculine one. The masculine and feminine articles of nouns are given
in brackets: (el), (la). The numbers in brackets indicate the first unit where the word orphrase appears; the part after the numbers shows the section of the unit –A, B, C, D or
Autoevaluación (Self-assessment)– or the Anexo. Verbs, once students are familiar withthe forms, are shown in the infinitive.

Aabierto/-a (6 A) open
abogado/-a (el, la) (1 B) lawyer
abono (el) (6 A) season ticket
abrazo (el) (10 C) hug, embrace
abrigo (el) (8 Auto) coatabril (8 C) April
abrir (2 C) to open
abrupto/-a (10 D) steep
abuelo/-a (el, la) (0 B) grandfather/grandmotheraburrido/-a (7 C) boring
aburrirse (6 D) to get boredacabar (8 B) to finish
acantilado (el) (8 D) cliff
acción (la) (3 Anex) action
acción en desarrollo (la) (7 Auto) action taking
place

aceite (el) (3 C) oil
aceituna (la) (3 C) olive
acento (el) (10 C) accentácido/-a (0 B) acid, tart
acogedor/a (6 D) cosy
acompañado/-a de (3 D) withaconsejar (10 A) to advise
acontecimiento (el) (10 D) event, occurrence
actividad (la) (5 Anex) activity
activo/-a (10 B) active
actor/actriz (el, la) (1 B) actor/actressactual (1 C) present, current
actualmente (9 D) nowadays
acueducto (el) (8 Auto) aqueduct

152 ciento cincuenta y dos(de) acuerdo (4 C) all right, OK
acumulación (la) (4 D) accumulation
además (2 D) also
adiós (1 D) goodbye
adjetivo (el) (9 Auto) adjective
administración (la) (1 A) administration
admirado/-a (8 D) admiredadmitir (4 C) to admit
adorar (10 D) to adore
adosado/-a (adosar) (4 A) terraced
aerolínea (la) (3 D) airline
aeropuerto (el) (6 A) airport
afición (la) (5 B) hobby, interest
aficionado/-a (el, la) (10 Auto) enthusiast
afirmación (la) (10 D) statement
africano/-a (el, la) (5 C) African
afueras (las) (3 D) outskirts, suburbs
agencia de viajes (la) (1 B) travel agency
agenda (la) (2 D) diary
agosto (0 B) August
agradable (5 A) pleasantagua (el) (0 B) wateraguacate (el) (5 C) avocado
aguda (la) (10 C) stressed on the last syllableáguila (el) (9 B) eagle
ahora (1 A) now
ahora mismo (5 A) right now
ahorrar (10 C) to saveajedrez (el) (8 Anex) chessajo (el) (9 B) garlic
alarma (la) (6 Auto) alarmalcázar (el) (8 Auto) castle, fort
alegre (7 C) happy

alemán/alemana (el, la) (0 A) German
Alemania (0 A) Germany
alfombra (la) (4 B) carpet, matalguien (1 Auto) someone
algunos/-as (2 D) someallí (3 A) there
alma (el) (7 C) soulalmacén (el) (3 B) store, warehouse
alojarse (4 D) to stayalpinismo (el) (10 D) mountaineering
alpinista (el, la) (10 D) mountaineer
alquilar (8 Auto) to rent, to hirealternativo/-a (6 D) alternative
altitud (la) (10 D) altitude
alto (8 B) loudly
alto/-a (6 Auto) tall
altura (la) (8 Auto) height
alumno/-a (el, la) (1 D) pupilamo/-a de casa (el, la) (1 B) homemakeramable (1 Anex) nice, kindamarillo/-a (6 Auto) yellow
ambiente (el) (8 C) atmosphereambulancia (la) (5 C) ambulance
América Latina (0 C) Latin America
americana (la) (9 B) jacket
amigo/-a (el, la) (2 B) friend
amparo (el) (7 C) shelter, refuge
ancho/-a (9 A) wide
anchoa (la) (4 Auto) anchovy
andaluz/a (el, la) (0 C) Andalusian
andando (andar) (6 D) walking
andar (5 B) to walkandén (el) (2 Auto) platform

anillo (el) (9 A) ring
animado/-a (6 C) lively
animal (el) (5 B) animal
antes (10 B) before
antes (de) (0) before
antes de empezar (0) before we startantiguo/-a (9 B) old-fashioned, old
antipático/-a (7 C) unfriendly
anunciado/-a (anunciar) (4 B) advertised
añade (añadir) (5 C) add
añadir (10 D) to add
año (el) (0 B) year
Año Nuevo (el) (8 C) New Yearapagar (6 Auto) to turn off
aparcacoches (el, la) (5 D) parking valet
aparecer (2 D) to appear
apartamento (el) (4 D) flat
apellido (el) (0 B) surname
aperitivo (el) (7 D) aperitif
aprender (7 D) to learn
apropiado/-a (10 D) correct
aproximadamente (3 D) approximately
apuntarme (apuntarse) (1 C) to enrol
aquel/aquella (9 A) thataquí (1 A) hereárabe (4 Anex) Arabic
aragonés/a (el, la) (0 C) Aragoneseárbol (el) (8 Auto) tree
arepa (la) (5 D) type of pancake
argentino/-a (el, la) (0 C) Argentinianarmario (el) (4 B) cupboard
arqueológico/-a (8 A) archaeologicalarquitecto/-a (el, la) (1 B) architect
Arquitectura (la) (2 A) architecture
arreglarse (7 Anex) to get readyarriba (4 A) upstairsarroz (el) (0 B) ricearrullo (el) (7 C) murmur
arte (el) (2 B) art
Artes Gráficas (las) (5 B) Graphic Arts
artesanía (la) (6 Auto) craft
artesano/-a (10 D) craftsman/woman
artista (el, la) (8 D) artist
asado/-a (5 D) roast
asador (el) (5 D) grill, steakhouseascensor (el) (4 A) liftaseo (el) (4 A) bathroom
asesinado/-a (6 D) murdered
así (0 B) like thisasignatura (la) (3 A) subject
aspirina (la) (8 Auto) aspirin
asturiano/-a (el, la) (0 C) Asturian
asunto (el) (8 B) subject, matter
ataque (el) (9 D) attack
atención (la) (5 C) attention
atención a... (5 C) pay attention toatender (3 B) to attend
atendiendo (atender) (3 D) attendingático (el) (4 A) top-floor flat
atravesar (8 D) to crossautobús (el) (2 A) bus
autocar (el) (10 B) coach
autóctono/-a (5 D) native, local
autoescuela (la) (2 A) driving school
autoevaluación (la) (1 Auto) self-assessment
autonómico/-a (0 C) of an autonomous community

auxiliar de vuelo (el, la) (3 B) flight attendantavenida (la) (8 A) avenue
aventura (la) (5 B) adventure
aviación (la) (9 D) air force, planes
ayer (4 B) yesterday
ayudar (4 C) to help
ayuntamiento (el) (3 B) town hallazafata (la) (1 Anex) air hostessazúcar (el) (5 C) sugar
azul (0 B) blueBbailar (3 B) to dance
bailarín/a (el, la) (6 D) dancer
baile (el) (3 A) dancing, dance
bajo (5 C) quietly
bajo/-a (7 C) shortbala (la) (5 C) bullet
balear (el, la) (0 C) person from the Balearic
Islands

baloncesto (el) (6 Anex) basketballbanco (el) (3 D) bankbañador (el) (7 B) swimming costumebañar(se) (7 Anex) to go for a swim
bañera (la) (4 B) bathbaño (el) (10 D) swimbar (el) (0 B) bar
barato/-a (3 D) cheapbarba (la) (7 C) beard
barco (el), barca (la) (8 D) boat
barra (la) (5 C) loaf
barril (el) (6 C) barrel
barrio (el) (5 B) district, neighbourhoodbásico/-a (5 Anex) basic
bastante (6 Auto) quitebata (la) (5 C) dressing gown
batalla (la) (6 D) battle
batido (el) (5 C) milkshakebatidora (la) (5 C) liquidizer
bebé (el, la) (10 B) baby
bebida (la) (5 A) drink
belga (el, la) (1 Anex) Belgian
bello/-a (4 C) beautiful
besar(se) (10 C) to kissbiblioteca (la) (9 D) library
bicicleta (la) (2 B) bicycle
bien (0 B) well
bienvenido/-a (1 A) welcome

bigote (el) (7 C) moustachebillar (el) (7 A) billiards, pool
billete de metro (el) (6 A) underground ticket
blanco/-a (1 Anex) white
bloque (el) (4 D) blockboca (la) (5 C) mouth
bocadillo (el) (3 C) sandwich
boda (la) (7 Auto) wedding
bolígrafo (el) (2 A) ball-point pen
boliviano/-a (el, la) (0 C) Bolivian
bollería (la) (3 C) cakes and pastries
bollo (el) (3 C) bun, cakebolsa (la) (9 Auto) bag
bolso (el) (9 C) bag, handbag
bombardeo (el) (9 D) bombing
bombero/-a (el, la) (3 B) firefighter
bombón (el) (2 D) chocolatebota (la) (9 C) bootbotella (la) (4 B) bottle
botiquín (el) (10 D) first-aid kit(a la) brasa (5 D) barbecued
brasileño/-a (el, la) (0 A) Brazilian
brazo (el) (10 A) arm
breve (9 D) brief
británico/-a (el, la) (1 A) British
brújula (la) (10 D) compass
buenas noches (0 A) good evening/nightbuenas tardes (0 A) good afternoon
bueno/-a (0 A) goodbuenos días (0 A) good morning
buscar (7 C) to look forC(a) caballo (6 D) on horseback
caballo (el) (6 D) horsecaber (9 C) to fit
cabeza (la) (10 A) headcabrito (el) (5 D) kid
cacahuete (el) (5 C) peanutcacao (el) (3 Anex) cocoa powdercada … horas (10 A) every ... hours
cadena (la) (3 B) chain(no me) caen bien (caer) (9 Anex) I don't likethemcaer(se) (8 Auto) to fallcaer bien (9 Anex) to like someone
café (el) (0 B) coffee
caja (la) (2 D) box
cajero/-a (el, la) (3 B) cashiercajón (el) (4 Auto) drawer
calamar (el) (5 Auto) squid
calcetín (el) (2 D) sockcalcular (10 D) to calculate
calefacción (la) (4 B) heating
calidad (la) (4 B) quality
caliente (3 C) hot
callado/-a (7 C) quiet

ciento cincuenta y tres 153

Glossarycalle (la) (1 C) street
calor (el) (4 C) heatcaluroso/-a (4 C) hot
calvo/-a (7 C) baldcama (la) (10 A) bed
cámara (la) (2 B) camera
camarero/-a (el, la) (1 B) waiter/waitresscambiar (2 D) to change
camino (el) (6 D) route, way
camisa (la) (9 A) shirt
camiseta (la) (9 B) T-shirt
campeonato (el) (10 Anex) championshipcampesino/-a (10 D) peasantcampiña (la) (5 D) countryside
campo (el) (4 C) country
Canadá (1 A) Canada
canadiense (el, la) (1 A) Canadiancanario/-a (el, la) (0 C) Canary Islander
canción (la) (8 D) songcanoa (la) (10 D) canoe
cansado/-a (8 B) tired
cantábrico/-a (8 D) Cantabriancántabro/-a (el, la) (0 C) Cantabriancantante (el, la) (1 B) singer
cantar (7 B) to singcapital (la) (0 C) capital
capitán/a (el, la) (8 B) captaincara (la) (10 A) facecaracol (el) (5 Anex) snail
carácter (el) (7 Anex) charactercaramelo (el) (0 B) sweet
carne (la) (1 B) meatcarne roja (la) (5 D) red meatcaro/-a (6 C) expensive
carpeta (la) (2 Auto) file, folder
carrera (la) (8 Anex) race
carretera (la) (10 D) roadcarta (la) (8 A) lettercartera (la) (2 B) wallet, briefcase
cartero/-a (el, la) (1 B) postman/postwoman
casa (la) (0 B) housecasado/-a (1 Auto) marriedcasarse (2 D) to get marriedcasero/-a (5 D) homemadecasi (7 D) almost
castaño/-a (7 C) browncastellanoleonés/a (el, la) (0 C) person from
Castile and León

castellanomanchego/-a (el, la) (0 C) personfrom Castile and La Mancha

castigar (10 Anex) to punish
catalán/a (el, la) (0 C) Catalancatorce (0 B) fourteen
cazo (el) (0 B) saucepan
cebiche (el) (5 D) cevichecelebración (la) (8 C) celebration
celebrar (2 D) to celebrate
cementerio (el) (8 C) cemetery154 ciento cincuenta y cuatro

cenar (2 C) to have dinnercentígrado (8 C) centigrade
central telefónica (la) (8 A) telephoneexchange

centro (el) (4 A) centre
centro comercial (el) (9 A) shopping centre
centro de Arte (el) (8 A) Arts Centre
cerámica (la) (10 D) pottery
cerca (de) (2 A) near
cercano/-a (8 A) nearby
cereales (los) (3 C) cereals
cereza (la) (0 B) cherry
cero (1 C) zerocerrado/-a (0 B) closed
cerrar (2 C) to closecerrar asuntos (8 B) to finish off business
cerveza (la) (4 Auto) beerchalé (el) (4 A) detached housechaqueta (la) (2 B) jacket
charlar (4 C) to chatchico/-a (el, la) (1 Anex) boy/girlchileno/-a (el, la) (0 C) Chilean
chocolate (el) (0 B) chocolate
churro (el) (3 C) stick of fried doughcielo (el) (7 Auto) sky
cien (2 C) hundred
ciencia-ficción (la) (5 B) science fiction
ciento once (2 C) a hundred and elevenciento treinta y cinco (2 C) a hundred andthirty-fiveciento tres (2 C) a hundred and threeciento veinticinco (2 C) a hundred and twentyfive

cerrar (2 C) to close
cierre (el) (6 A) closing, closure
ciervo (el) (7 C) deer, stagcigarrillo (el) (3 C) cigarettecinco (1 C) fivecinco mil (2 C) five thousand
cincuenta (2 C) fifty
cincuenta y seis (2 A) fifty-six
cine (el) (0 B) cinema
cinta (la) (9 Auto) ribbon
cinturón (el) (9 Auto) belt
cita (la) (7 Auto) dateciudad (la) (2 A) town, city
civil (9 D) civil
claro (3 A) of course
claro/-a (7 C) light-coloured, paleclase (la) (1 A) class, classroom
clásico/-a (5 Auto) classic
cliente/-a (el, la) (8 B) customer
clima (el) (5 A) climate
cobrar (3 B) to charge, to take money from
cocido (el) (7 C) stew
cocina (la) (4 A) kitchen
cocinar (5 B) to cook
cocinero/-a (el, la) (1 B) cook

coger (6 D) to take, to get
cojín (el) (4 B) cushioncolegio (el) (1 Auto) school
colgante (colgar) (10 D) pendant
collar (el) (9 B) necklace
Colombia (1 A) Colombia
colombiano/-a (el, la) (0 C) Colombiancolonial (4 C) colonialcolor (el) (0 B) colour
comedia (la) (5 B) comedy
comedor (el) (4 A) dining roomcomer (2 C) to eat, to have lunchcomercios (los) (2 C) shops
comida (la) (5 Anex) food, lunch
comisaría (la) (8 A) police station
como (2 D) as¿cómo me queda? (9 A) how does it look onme?

¡cómo no! (8 A) of course!
¿cómo se dice ... ? (0 B) how do you say ...?
¿cómo se escribe? (0 B) how do you spell it?
¿cómo se pronuncia? (0 B) how do you
pronounce it?

¿cómo te llamas? (0 A) what's your name?
¿cómo? (0 A) pardon?
cómodo/-a (4 B) comfortablecompañero/-a (el, la) (0 B) colleague
compañero/-a de estudios (el) (5 A) classmatecompañero/-a de trabajo (el) (5 A) workmate
compañía (la) (5 A) company
comparación (la) (9 Auto) comparison
compartir (5 A) to sharecomplacer (7 C) to please
completar (10 C) to complete, to fill incompleto/-a (5 A) complete, fullcomportarse (7 Auto) to behave
compra (la) (3 D) purchasecomprar (8 B) to buy
comprender (5 Auto) to understandcompuesto/-a (2 D) made up of
común (4 C) common
comunicación (la) (1 A) communication
comunicado/-a (6 C) well-servedcon (0 B) withconcertar (7 Auto) to arrange
concierto (el) (7 D) concert
concordancia (la) (9 Auto) agreement
condición (la) (8 C) condition
conductor/a (el, la) (1 B) driverconectar(se) (6 Auto) to connect
conjuntos (los) (0 B) groups
conocer (1 A) to know
conocido/-a (8 D) well-known
conservado/-a (6 Auto) preserved
constructor/a (el, la) (10 D) builder
consulta (la) (8 B) surgery
consumir (5 C) to consume, to eat

contabilidad (la) (4 A) accounting
contacto (el) (9 D) contact
contaminado/-a (9 C) polluted
contar (2 Auto) to countcontemporáneo/-a (9 D) contemporary
contento/-a (6 D) happy, content
contestar (6 B) to answer
continental (3 C) continental
continuar (10 D) to continue
contra (6 D) against(por el) contrario (5 B) on the other handcontrario/-a (10 B) opposite
contrato (el) (8 B) contract
conversación (la) (4 C) conversation
convertir(se) (8 D) to become
copa (la) (5 A) drink
corazón (el) (10 D) heart
corbata (la) (9 B) tie
cordero (el) (5 D) lambcorregir (10 D) to correct, to markcorreo electrónico (el) (1 C) email
correspondiente (10 C) corresponding, appropriate

córtalo (cortar) (5 C) cut it(no te) cortes... (cortarse) (10 Anex) don't
cut yourself

corto/-a (7 C) shortcosa (la) (0 B) thing
costa (la) (4 D) coast
costar (9 A) to costcostarricense (el, la) (0 C) Costa Rican
costurera (la) (6 D) dressmakercotidiano/-a (3 Anex) everyday, daily
crecer (7 C) to growcreer (10 A) to believe
cretense (el, la) (1 Anex) Cretan
criollo/-a (5 D) creole
crucero (el) (4 D) cruise
Cruz Roja (la) (1 C) Red Cross
cruzar (10 D) to crosscuaderno (el) (2 D) notebook
cuadro (el) (2 B) painting¿cuál es...? (1 C) which is ...?
cualquier/a (6 Auto) any
cuando (2 C) when¿cuánto/-a...? (9 A) how much ...?
¿cuántos...? (1 B) how many ...?
cuarenta (2 C) forty(y) cuarto (2 C) quarter (past)
cuarto de baño (el) (4 A) bathroom
cuarto/-a (4 A) fourth
cuatro (0 B) four
cuatrocientos/-as (2 C) four hundred
Cuba (3 A) Cuba(a la) cubana (5 A) Cuban-style
cubano/-a (el, la) (0 C) Cuban
cubito (el) (5 C) ice cube
cuchara (la) (5 A) spoon

cucharadita (la) (5 C) teaspoonfulcucharilla (la) (5 A) teaspoon
cuchillo (el) (5 A) knife(en) cuclillas (10 D) crouchingcuello (el) (10 A) neckcuenta (la) (5 A) bill
cuéntame (contar) (3 D) tell me
cuerda (la) (10 D) rope
cuidado (el) (6 Anex) carecuidar (3 B) to look after, to take care ofcultivador/a (el, la) (5 C) grower
cultivar (4 D) to grow, to cultivate
cultura (la) (1 D) culture
cultural (9 D) cultural
cumpleaños (el) (2 D) birthdayDdanza (la) (8 C) dancedar (1 C) to give
dato (el) (1 C) piece of information, detailde (0 A) of, from¿de dónde? (0 A) where from?
¿de parte de quién? (7 A) who's calling?
debajo (2 B) underdeber a (6 D) to owe
deberes (los) (5 Anex) homework
década (la) (2 C) decadedecidir (5 B) to decidedécimo/-a (4 A) tenthdecir (1 D) to say, to telldecoración (la) (10 C) decoration
decorado/-a (decorar) (4 D) decorated
dedicar(se) (1 B) to do¿(a qué te) dedicas? (1 B) what do you do?
dedo (el) (10 A) finger, toe
defensa (la) (6 D) defence
degustación (la) (5 D) tasting menu
dejar un recado (7 A) to leave a messagedel (0 C) of the, from thedelante (2 B) in frontdelgado/-a (7 C) thin(los) demás (3 A) the rest
democrático/-a (9 D) democratic
dentro de (6 Auto) in, within
dentro de … minutos (6 Auto) in ... minutes
departamento (el) (4 A) department
depende (6 D) (it) depends
dependiente/-a (el, la) (3 B) shop assistantdeporte (el) (2 B) sport
deportista (el, la) (6 D) sportsman/sportswoman

deportivo/-a (2 D) sports
derecha (la) (2 B) right(a la) derecha (2 B) on the right
desayunar (2 C) to have (for) breakfast
desayuno (el) (3 Auto) breakfast
descansar (4 C) to rest

descanso (el) (4 C) rest
desconocido/-a (1 D) that we don't know
describir (4 Auto) to describe
descubrir (8 D) to discover
desde (3 A) from, sincedesear (3 C) to want, to likedeseo (el) (9 D) wish, desire
desierto (el) (8 Auto) desert
despacho (el) (6 Auto) officedespedirse (1 D) to say goodbye
despiérteme (despertar) (6 B) wake me
después (7 A) after
destinado/-a (4 D) intended fordestino (el) (2 Auto) destination
destruido/-a (destruir) (9 D) destroyed
detalle (el) (10 D) detaildetrás (2 B) behinddía (el) (0 A) day
día festivo (5 A) holiday
día laborable (5 A) workday
diario/-a (5 D) daily
diccionario (el) (2 B) dictionary
diciembre (8 C) December
diecinueve (1 C) nineteen
dieciocho (1 C) eighteen
dieciséis (1 C) sixteen
diecisiete (1 C) seventeen
diente (el) (4 B) toothdieta (la) (5 A) dietdiez (1 C) tenthdiferencia (la) (4 Auto) differencediferente (8 B) different
difícil (8 D) difficult
dígale que... (7 A) tell him/her that ...
¿dígame? (decir) (4 C) hellodigestivo/-a (9 Anex) digestive
dime (decir) (6 B) tell me
dinero (el) (1 B) money
dios (el) (10 D) god
directamente (3 D) straight, directly
dirigirse (8 D) to go
disco (el) (4 Anex) disk
discoteca (la) (2 C) nightclub
discutir (7 B) to talk, to argue
diseñador/a (el, la) (1 D) designer
disfrutar (8 C) to enjoy
dispensario (el) (8 A) dispensary
distancia (la) (2 C) distancedistinto/-a (7 Auto) different
divertido/-a (7 C) fun
doble (4 C) double
doce (1 C) twelve
documental (el) (7 Auto) documentary
documento (el) (2 D) document
doler (10 A) to hurt
dolor (el) (9 D) pain
domicilio (el) (1 C) homedomingo (el) (3 A) Sundayciento cincuenta y cinco 155

Glossary
dominicano/-a (el, la) (0 C) Dominican
don/doña (4 A) Mr/Mrs¿dónde...? (1 B) where?
dormitorio (el) (4 A) bedroomdos (0 B) two
dos mil (2 C) two thousanddoscientos veintiséis (2 C) two hundred andtwenty-six

doscientos/-as (2 C) two hundred
duerme (dormir) (6 D) sleeps
dulce (el) (8 C) sweet
durante (3 D) for, during, indurar (8 C) to lastduro/-a (3 A) hardEechar (6 Anex) to add, to put inecológico/-a (5 D) ecological
Económicas (4 A) Economics
economista (el, la) (1 B) economist
ecuatoriano/-a (0 C) Ecuadorianedad (la) (1 D) age
edificio (el) (6 Auto) building
educación (la) (7 C) politenesseducado/-a (7 C) polite(en) efectivo (9 A) (in) cash
ejemplo (el) (0 B) example(por) ejemplo (9 D) (for) example
ejercicio (el) (6 C) exercise
ejercicios prácticos (los) (1 Anex) practice
exercises

él/ella (1 B) he/she, him/herelaborado/-a (elaborar) (5 D) madeelegante (9 B) smart, elegant
ellos/-as (1 B) they/thememisora (la) (3 B) station
empanada (la) (3 C) pasty
empanada al vapor (la) (3 C) steamed pasty
empedrado/-a (10 D) cobbled, paved
empezar (0) to start
empresa (la) (1 B) company, firmen (1 A) in, on
encantado/-a (1 A) charmed, delighted
encantado/-a de conocerla (1 A) delighted tomeet youencantar (5 B) to loveencargar (9 D) to commission
encargarse de (6 Anex) to deal with, to takecare ofencender (8 C) to lightenciende (tú) (encender) (6 B) turn on
encima (2 B) on top
encontrar (4 D) to findencontrarse (4 C) to meetenero (8 C) January
enfermedad (la) (10 Auto) illness
enfermero/-a (el, la) (3 B) nurse

156 ciento cincuenta y seis

enfermo/-a (6 Anex) ill, sickenfrente (de) (4 C) opposite
ensalada (la) (5 D) saladensalada mixta (la) (5 A) mixed saladenseguida (5 A) immediately
enseñar (3 B) to teach(no) entiendo (entender) (0 B) I (don't)

estadounidense (el, la) (1 A) American
estampado (el) (9 Auto) pattern
están (estar) (1 A) they are
están comprando (comprar) (6 A) they are
shopping/buying

están jugando (jugar) (7 B) they are playing
están llamando a un taxi (llamar) (6 A) they

understandentonces (7 D) thenentrar (3 A) to enter, to go in
entre (2 B) between
entrenar (10 B) to train
entrevista (la) (10 D) interview
entrevistar (7 D) to interview
envolver (9 Auto) to wrap up
envuelto/-a (envolver) (10 D) wrapped up
equilibrado/-a (5 A) balanced
equipo (el) (7 Auto) teamequipo de música (el) (4 B) music systemera (ser) (10 B) waseres (ser) (0 A) you areerror (el) (10 Anex) error, mistakees (ser) (1 B) is
es cierto que... (5 C) it's true that ...
escalada (la) (10 D) climbing
escalón (el) (10 D) step
escalope (el) (5 Anex) escalopeescocés/a (10 Anex) Scottish
escoger (5 A) to choose
escribe (escribir) (0 B) writes
escríbeme (escribir) (5 B) write to me
escribir (4 Auto) to write
escritor/a (el, la) (1 Anex) writer
escuchar (1 A) to listen
escuela (la) (3 A) school
escultor/a (el, la) (8 D) sculptor
esdrújula (10 C) stressed on the third-lastsyllable

ese/-a (2 D) that(por) eso (3 B) that's why
espalda (la) (10 A) backEspaña (0 A) Spain
español (el) (0 A) Spanish
español/española (el, la) (0 A) Spaniard
espárrago (el) (5 Anex) asparagus
especial (2 D) special
especialidad (la) (5 D) speciality
especialmente (8 D) especially
espectacular (10 D) spectacularespectáculo (el) (8 C) spectacle, show
espejo (el) (4 B) mirror
esperar (6 B) to wait (for), to expect
esquiar (5 Anex) to ski
está bien (estar) (0 B) is correct
establecimiento (el) (8 Auto) establishment
estación (la) (6 A) station
estación de policía (la) (8 A) police station
Estados Unidos (2 C) United States

are calling a taxi

están sacando (sacar) (6 A) they are taking out
estancia (la) (5 D) cattle ranchestanco (el) (6 A) tobacconist's
estar de acuerdo (10 B) to agree
estar de vacaciones (4 D) to be on holiday
estar ocupado/-a (10 B) to be busy
este (el) (8 Anex) east
este/-a (1 A) thisestilo (el) (1 D) style
estómago (el) (10 A) stomach
estoy (estar) (1 Auto) I am
estoy viendo (ver) (7 A) I am watching
estrecho/-a (6 Auto) narrowestricto/-a (7 D) strict
estudiaba (estudiar) (10 B) studied, wasstudying

estudiante (el, la) (0 B) student
estudiar (0 B) to study, to learn
estupendo (7 A) wonderful
estuviera (estar) (9 D) were
europeo/-a (3 C) European
evitar (4 D) to avoid
examen (el) (0 B) exam
excursión (la) (8 Auto) trip, excursion
exiliado/-a (exiliar) (7 Auto) exiled
existir (6 A) to exist
éxito (el) (0 B) successexponer (9 D) to show
exposición (la) (5 Anex) exhibition
expresar (10 D) to express
extendido/-a (5 A) widespread, common
extrañar (6 C) to surpriseextremeño/-a (0 C) ExtremaduranFfabada (la) (5 D) bean stew
fácil (5 B) easy
falda (la) (9 A) skirt
familia (la) (2) familyfamiliar (2 D) familyfamiliares (los) (5 A) family members, relatives
famoso/-a (6 D) famous
fantasma (el) (7 Auto) ghost
fantástico/-a (6 D) fantastic
farmacia (la) (2 C) chemist's
por favor (0 B) pleasefavor (el) (6 Auto) favour
favorito/-a (7 C) favourite
febrero (8 C) Februaryfeo/-a (6 Auto) ugly
ferrocarril (el) (6 C) railway
festejo (el) (8 C) celebration
festival (el) (10 Auto) festival
festividad (la) (8 C) festivity
fideos (los) (5 A) noodles
fiebre (la) (10 A) fever, temperature
fiesta (la) (0 B) party
fijarse (10 C) to notice(por) fin (6 C) finally, at last
fin de semana (el) (1 B) weekend
final (el) (8 A) end(a) finales (8 D) at the end
flamenco/-a (7 Auto) flamenco
flan (el) (5 Auto) caramel custard
flauta travesera (la) (2 D) flute
flor (la) (4 C) flower
formal (9 B) formal
formar (2 Auto) to form, to makeformar parte de (2 D) to form part offórmula (la) (1 D) formula
fortaleza (la) (10 D) fort
foto (la) (6 Auto) photofotocopia (la) (6 Auto) photocopy
fotografía (la) (2 B) photographfrancés/francesa (0 A) Frenchman/Frenchwoman

Francia (0 A) France
frase (la) (10 C) sentence(con) frecuencia (9 D) frequently
frecuente (2 D) frequent
fregadero (el) (4 B) sinkfresa (la) (5 A) strawberryfrigorífico (el) (4 B) fridge
frío (el) (6 Anex) coldfrío/-a (3 Auto) cold
frito/-a (freír) (5 D) fried
fruta (la) (3 C) fruit
fue (ir) (8 B) went
fue trasladado (trasladar) (9 D) was moved
fuera (de) (5 A) outside
fuerte (8 C) strongfui (ir) (8 B) I went
fumar (0 B) to smoke
fútbol (el) (5 B) football
futbolista (el, la) (1 B) footballer
futuro (el) (10 Auto) future

gastar (7 C) to spend
gato/-a (el, la) (0 B) cat
gaviota (la) (7 Auto) seagull
gazpacho (el) (5 A) gazpacho
generoso/-a (7 C) generous
genio (el) (0 B) genius
gente (la) (0 B) people
Geografía (la) (3 A) geography
geranio (el) (9 B) geranium
gimnasia (la) (9 B) gymnastics
gimnasio (el) (1 C) gym
gira (la) (10 Auto) tour
girar (8 A) to turngiro (el) (0 B)
gitano/-a (el, la) (0 B) Gypsy
gobierno (el) (9 D) government
golosina (la) (8 C) sweetgoma (la) (3 C) rubber
gordo/-a (7 C) fat
gorra (la) (6 Anex) cap
gorro (el) (9 A) cap
gota (la) (3 C) drop
grabar (8 D) to record
gracias (1 A) thanks
grado (el) (8 C) degree
grande (3 B) large, big
grandes almacenes (los) (3 B) department
store

gripe (la) (6 Anex) flu
gris (9 C) grey
grueso/-a (4 D) thickgrupo (el) (6 D) group
guacamole (el) (5 D) guacamole
guajiro/-a (7 C) peasantguantes (los) (10 Auto) gloves
guapo/-a (3 C) beautiful
guardar (4 B) to keep
guatemalteco/-a (el, la) (0 C) Guatemalan
guerra (la) (0 B) war
Guerra Civil (9 D) Civil War
guerrero/-a (el, la) (0 B) warrior, fighter
guía (el, la) (1 B) guide
guion (el) (3 C) script
guitarra (la) (0 B) guitar
gustar (5 A) to likegusto (el) (5 Auto) likeHG
gafas (las) (2 B) glasses
gafas de sol (las) (7 B) sunglasses
gallego/-a (el, la) (0 C) Galician
galleta (la) (3 D) biscuit
gamba (la) (5 Auto) prawn
ganar (8 D) to win
garaje (el) (4 A) garage
garganta (la) (10 A) throat

ha cortado (cortar) (6 C) has cut
La Habana (3 A) Havana
había (haber) (10 B) there was/were
habitación (la) (4 C) room
habitación sencilla (la) (4 C) single room
habitante (el, la) (6 D) inhabitant
habitar (7 Auto) to live
hábito (el) (5 A) habit
habitual (1 D) usual

habitualmente (5 A) usually
hablador/a (7 C) talkative
hablar (1 A) to talk, to speak(ni) hablar (3 A) no way(no) hable (hablar) (10 A) don't talkhacen (hacer) (1 B) they make, they do(no) hagáis... (hacer) (10 A) don't make, don't
dohágame... (hacer) (4 C) make mehamburguesa (la) (5 A) hamburger
hará (hacer) (10 D) will make, will do
hasta (1 D) until
hasta luego (1 D) see you later
hasta mañana (1 D) see you tomorrow
hasta pronto (1 D) see you soonhaz (hacer) (6 B) do, makehecho (el) (8 C) act, event
helado (el) (0 B) ice cream
herido/-a (herir) (7 C) wounded
hermano/-a (el, la) (2 A) brother/sister
hermoso/-a (4 C) beautiful
hervir (6 Anex) to boil
hielo (el) (5 C) ice
hierba (la) (10 D) grasshigiene (la) (5 A) hygiene
higo (el) (9 B) fig
hijo/-a (1 B) son/daughter
himno (el) (8 D) anthem, hymn
hispano/-a (9 Auto) Hispanic
Hispanoamérica (4 C) Spanish America
Historia (la) (5 Anex) history
hoja (la) (8 Auto) leaf
¡hola! (0 A) hello!
hombre (el) (1 Anex) man
hombro (el) (10 A) shoulder
hondureño/-a (el, la) (0 C) Honduranhora (la) (2 Auto) time, hour¿(a qué) hora...? (1 Anex) at what time ...?
horario (el) (3 Auto) timetable
horno (el) (4 B) oven(al) horno (5 A) baked
horrible (7 B) horrible
hospital (el) (0 B) hospital
hotel (el) (0 B) hotelhoy (6 B) today
hueco (el) (10 Anex) gap
huerta (la) (4 D) vegetable garden
huevo (el) (0 B) egg
humor (el) (6 Anex) humourIíbamos (ir) (10 B) we wentidea (la) (10 C) idea
idioma (el) (1 Anex) language
iglesia (la) (8 A) church
igual que (3 D) the same as
ilusión (la) (10 B) hopes, wishes

ciento cincuenta y siete 157

Glossaryimaginar (10 C) to imagine
imperial (10 D) imperial
imperio (el) (10 D) empire
importar (6 C) to matter
impresionante (4 A) amazing
inca (el, la) (10 D) Inca
inclinado/-a (4 D) sloping
incluido/-a (incluir) (5 A) included
incómodo/-a (9 B) uncomfortableindicar (4 A) to indicate
indio/-a (el, la) (5 C) Indian
individual (4 B) single
inestable (8 C) changeable
infantil (10 Auto) children's
informal (1 A) informal
informar (4 B) to inform
informática (la) (1 B) computing
informático/-a (el, la) (3 B) computer expert
informe (el) (6 B) report
Inglés (el) (4 Anex) English
ingrediente (el) (5 C) ingredientinmobiliaria (la) (7 A) estate agency
inolvidable (8 D) unforgettableinquilino/-a (el, la) (4 A) tenant
inseguro/-a (9 C) unsafe
instrucción (la) (5 Auto) instruction
interesante (8 D) interestinglas más interesantes (8 D) the most interesting
interior (el) (8 D) interior
interiores (los) (4 B) interiors
invierno (el) (8 C) winterinvita (invitar) (5 C) invites
ir (0 A) to go
ir de compras (5 B) to go shopping
iraní (el, la) (1 A) Iranianirregular (7 D) irregularisla (la) (8 Auto) island
Italia (0 A) Italy
italiano/italiana (0 A) Italian
IVA (el) (4 C) VAT
izquierda (la) (1 C) left
(a la) izquierda (2 B) on the left
J
jabón (el) (9 B) soap
jamón (el) (0 B) ham
japonés/a (el, la) (0 B) Japanesejardín (el) (4 A) garden
jardinero/-a (el, la) (1 B) gardener
jarra (la) (5 A) jug
jarrón (el) (5 A) vasejazmín (el) (7 C) jasmine
jefe/-a (el, la) (0 B) boss
jersey (el) (9 A) jumper, jersey
jirafa (la) (0 B) giraffejota (la) (0 B) J
joven (0 B) young

158 ciento cincuenta y ocho

joya (la) (10 C) piece of jewellery
judías verdes (las) (5 A) green beans(a) juego con (9 B) matching
Juegos Olímpicos (8 B) Olympic Gamesjueves (el) (3 B) Thursday
jugador/a (el, la) (10 B) player
jugar (4 C) to playjulio (0 B) Julyjunio (8 C) June
juntarse (2 D) to get together
junto a (2 D) next tojuntos (7 D) together
justo/-a (9 B) fairKkilogramo (el) (0 B) kilogram
kilómetro (el) (6 A) kilometreLlabio (el) (7 Anex) lip
ladera (la) (10 D) side(al) lado (2 B) next topor otro lado (2 D) on the other handlámpara (la) (2 B) lamp
lana (la) (9 A) woollápiz (el) (2 C) pencil
largo/-a (5 A) longlavabo (el) (4 B) washbasin
lavadora (la) (4 B) washing machine
lavar(se) (3 Anex) to wash
lavavajillas (el) (4 B) dishwasher
lección (la) (0 B) lesson
leche (la) (3 C) milk
lechón (el) (5 D) suckling pig
lechuga (la) (5 Anex) lettuce
lectura (la) (4 B) readingleer (1 B) to readlejos (6 C) far
lengua (la) (3 A) language
lento/-a (6 C) slow
león/a (el, la) (0 B) lion
letras (las) (0 B) letterslibre (3 B) freelibro (el) (0 B) booklíder (el, la) (8 D) leader
limón (el) (0 B) lemon
limpiador/a (el, la) (1 B) cleaner
limpiar (5 C) to clean
limpio/-a (9 B) clean
línea (la) (6 A) line
liso/-a (7 C) straightllama (la) (10 D) llama
llamar (6 A) to callllamar (por teléfono) (7 A) to phone(me) llamo… (llamarse) (0 A) my name is ...
llana (10 C) stressed on the next-to-last syllable

llave (la) (0 B) key
llegada (la) (2 Auto) arrival
llegar (3 Anex) to arrive
lleno/-a (4 C) fullllevar (7 C) to takellevar una vida sana (5 C) to live a healthy life
llevar(se) (9 A) to take, to buy
llorar (7 B) to cry
llover (8 C) to rainlluvia (la) (0 B) rain
local (5 B) local
localización (la) (6 D) location
lograr (8 B) to manage, to achievelubina (la) (5 A) bass
luego (1 D) later
lugar (el) (3 Auto) placeluminoso/-a (4 B) bright, light
lunar (el) (9 B) spot(de) lunares (9 B) spotted
lunes (el) (3 A) Mondayluz (la) (5 A) lightM
macarrones (los) (5 Anex) macaroni
maceta (la) (4 C) flowerpot
madera (la) (4 B) woodmadre (la) (0 B) mothermadrileño/-a (el, la) (0 C) person from Madridmadrugada (la) (3 B) early morning
magdalena (la) (3 C) small sponge cakemaíz (el) (5 C) maize, sweetcorn
mal (6 C) wrong
maleducado/-a (7 C) rude
maleta (la) (9 C) suitcase
malo/-a (6 C) bad
manera (2 D) way
maní (el) (5 C) peanutmano (la) (10 A) handmanta (la) (10 D) blanket
mantel (el) (5 A) tablecloth
mantequilla (la) (3 C) butter(por la) mañana (1 D) in the morning
mañana (la) (1 D) morning
mapas (los) (0 C) maps
máquina (la) (6 A) machinemar (el) (4 A) sea¡(de) maravilla! (10 C) brilliant!, great!
maravilloso/-a (8 Auto) marvellous
marcadores de lugar (los) (2 B) prepositionsof placemarcha (la) (10 D) hike, walkmarcharse (6 Auto) to leave
marido (el) (1 B) husband
marisco (el) (5 D) seafoodmarrón (7 C) brownmarroquí (el, la) (1 A) Moroccan
martes (el) (3 B) Tuesdaymarzo (2 C) Marchmás (2 D) more
más importante (2 D) more importantmás o menos (3 A) more or lessmás tarde (3 A) later
más... que (1 B) more ... thanmasajista (el, la) (10 A) masseur/masseuse
Matemáticas (las) (1 Anex) mathematics
mayo (6 D) May
mayonesa (la) (5 Anex) mayonnaise
mayor (1 D) greater(de) mayor edad (1 D) older
mayoría (la) (2 D) majority(y) media (2 C) half past
medias (las) (9 Anex) stockings
Medicina (la) (2 A) medicine
medicina (la) (8 A) medicine
médico/-a (el, la) (1 B) doctor
medieval (6 D) medieval
mediodía (el) (2 C) midday
mediterráneo (4 D) Mediterranean
mejor (7 A) better
mejor (el, la) (8 D) best
memorable (8 Auto) memorable
menos cuarto (2 C) quarter tomenos (2 C) lessmentira (la) (6 B) lie
menú (el) (3 D) menu
mercadillo (el) (6 Auto) street market
mercado (el) (8 A) market
merecer (8 D) to deserve
mermelada (la) (3 C) jam, marmalademes (el) (2 C) monthmesa (la) (2 A) table
mesita (la) (2 B) small table
mesón (el) (7 A) inn, barmeteorológico/-a (8 C) meteorologicalmetro (el) (3 Auto) metro, undergroundmetro cuadrado (el) (4 B) square metre
metrobús (el) (6 A) combined metro and bus
ticketmexicano/-a (el, la) (0 C) Mexican
mezcla (la) (5 C) mixture
mézclalos (mezclar) (5 C) mix themmezclar(se) (4 D) to mix
mi (1 B) my
microondas (el) (4 B) microwave
miel (la) (10 A) honeymiércoles (el) (3 B) Wednesdaymil (2 C) thousand
mil novecientos noventa y ocho (2 C) nineteen
ninety-eightmil novecientos ochenta y cinco (2 C) nineteen eighty-fivemil novecientos ochenta y ocho (2 C) nineteen eighty-eightmil novecientos setenta y cinco (2 C) nineteen
seventy-fivemil quinientos ochenta y nueve (2 C) fifteen
eighty-nine

mil trescientos ochenta y nueve (2 C) thirteeneighty-ninemillón (el) (9 D) million
millonario/-a (10 B) millionaire
minuto (el) (2 C) minutemira (mirar) (0 B) lookmis (2 B) my
mismo/-a (3 A) same
mixto/-a (3 C) mixed
mochila (la) (4 B) backpack, rucksack
moderno/-a (7 C) modern
mojado/-a (6 Anex) wet(de) momento (10 A) for the moment(en este) momento (4 D) at the momentmonasterio (el) (8 A) monasterymontaña (la) (4 D) mountainmontar (10 D) to pitch
montar en bicicleta (5 B) to ride a bicyclemonte (el) (7 C) mountains
morado/-a (9 B) purple
moreno/-a (7 C) dark, brown
morirse (7 C) to die
moto (la) (5 D) motorbike
moverse (6 D) to move
móvil (el) (1 C) mobile phonemuchísimo (10 A) very much
mucho gusto (1 A) delighted
mucho/-a (1 B) a lot, much
muchos/-as (2 C) a lot, many
muela (la) (10 A) tooth
muerte (la) (8 C) death
muerto/-a (el, la) (8 C) dead person
mujer (la) (1 Anex) woman, wife
mundialmente (8 D) all over the world
mundo (el) (4 B) world
murciano/-a (el, la) (0 C) person from Murcia
muro (el) (4 D) wallmuseo (el) (5 Anex) museum
música (la) (2 B) music
musical (el) (5 B) musical
músico/-a (el, la) (6 D) musician
musulmán/a (el, la) (8 D) Moslem
muy (1 A) veryN

Navidad (la) (2 D) Christmas(lo) necesario (3 Auto) enoughnecesario/-a (3 Auto) necessary
necesitar (9 B) to neednegocio (el) (3 D) businessnegro/-a (3 C) black
nervioso/-a (6 Anex) nervous
nevar (8 C) to snow
nevera (la) (4 Anex) refrigerator
nicaragüense (el, la) (0 C) Nicaraguan
nieve (la) (4 D) snow
niña (la) (0 B) girlnivel (10 D) level
no (0 B) nothing
no... ni... (10 A) neither ... nor(por la) noche (1 D) at nightnoche (la) (0 A) night
nocturno/-a (6 A) night
nombre (el) (1 A) namenormalmente (3 B) normallynoroeste (el) (6 D) northeast
norte (el) (3 C) north
Noruega (2 C) Norway
nosotros/-as (1 B) we, us
nota (la) (6 C) note
noticia (la) (8 Anex) piece of news
noveno/-a (4 A) ninth
noventa (2 C) ninety
noviembre (8 C) November
novio/-a (el, la) (1 B) boyfriend/girlfriend
nublado/-a (8 C) cloudy
nuestro/-a (2 B) ournuestros/-as (2 B) ournueve (1 C) nine
nuevo/-a (1 A) new
número (el) (1 C) number
numeroso/-a (6 D) many
nunca (3 D) neverO
objeto (el) (8 Anex) object
obra (la) (7 Auto) playochenta (2 C) eighty
ochenta y siete (1 C) eighty-sevenocho (1 C) eightochocientos cincuenta (2 C) eight hundredand fifty

nacer (8 D) to be bornnacimiento (el) (2 C) birthnacionalidad (la) (1 A) nationalitynada (0 B) nothingnadar (5 B) to swim
napoleónico/-a (6 D) Napoleonicnaranja (9 B) orange
naranja (la) (2 C) orange
natillas (las) (5 A) custard
navegar (5 B) to surf

ochocientos treinta (2 C) eight hundred andthirtyocio (el) (9 D) free time, leisureoctavo/-a (4 A) eighthoctubre (8 C) Octoberodiar (7 C) to hateoferta (la) (9 D) offer
oficial (8 D) official
oficina (la) (1 A) officeoficina de Correos (la) (8 A) Post Officeciento cincuenta y nueve 159

Glossaryoído (el) (10 A) ear
oiga (oír) (9 A) excuse meoír (5 B) to hearoliva (la) (3 C) olive
olvidar(se) (9 Anex) to forget
once (1 C) elevenópera (la) (5 Anex) opera
ordenador (el) (2 A) computerordenador portátil (el) (10 D) laptop
ordenar (5 C) to put in orderoreja (la) (10 A) ear
organizar (10 C) to organize
origen (el) (5 C) origin
originar (6 D) to cause
originario/-a (5 C) originally fromorilla (la) (7 B) shore
ortografía (la) (10 C) spelling
oscuro/-a (7 C) dark
otoño (el) (8 C) autumn
otro/-a (3 A) otherPpabellón (el) (9 D) pavilion
paca (la) (5 C) balepaciencia (la) (6 Anex) patiencepaciente (el, la) (8 B) patient
padres (los) (1 B) parents
pagar (3 C) to pay
página (la) (2 C) page
pago (el) (0 B) paymentpaís (el) (0 C) country
paisaje (el) (8 D) countrysidepajar (el) (9 B) hayloft
pala (la) (5 C) spade
palma (la) (7 C) palm treepan (el) (0 B) breadpana (la) (9 C) corduroy
panadería (la) (8 D) baker's
panameño/-a (el, la) (0 C) Panamanianpantalones (los) (9 A) trousers
paquete (el) (2 C) packet, bagpara (2 D) forpara mí (9 A) for me
parada (la) (6 A) stop
parador (el) (4 C) hotel
paraguas (el) (2 B) umbrella
paraguayo/-a (0 C) Paraguayan
parar(se) (8 D) to stop¿(te) parece bien...? (parecer bien/mal) (2D) what do you think (about...)?
(en) parejas (10 B) in pairsparéntesis (el) (10 Auto) brackets
pariente/-a (el, la) (2 D) relative, relationparque (el) (3 Auto) park
parra (la) (5 C) grapevinepárrafo (el) (10 D) paragraphparte (el) (8 C) bulletin, report

160 ciento sesenta

parte (la) (2 D) part
participar (8 C) to take part
partida (la) (8 D) departure
partido (el) (5 B) game, matchpartir (10 Anex) to cut
pasado (el) (10 Anex) past
pasado/-a (8 B) lastpasar (4 C) to spend, to passpasar las vacaciones (4 D) to spend one's
holidays

paseo (el) (0 B) walkpasión de Jesucristo (la) (8 C) passion of
Christpastel (el) (5 Anex) cake, tart
pastilla (la) (10 A) tablet
pata (la) (5 C) leg
patata (la) (5 C) potato
patio (el) (4 B) patio, courtyardpaz (la) (0 B) peace
pecho (el) (10 A) breast
pedir (3 Auto) to orderpeinar(se) (3 Anex) to comb one's hairpela (pelar) (5 C) peelpelícula (la) (3 A) filmpelícula policiaca (la) (5 B) crime film
pelirrojo/-a (7 B) red-headed
pelo (el) (7 B) hairpelota (la) (7 B) ballpeluquería (la) (4 D) hairdresser's
peluquero/-a (el, la) (1 B) hairdresser
pendiente (8 B) outstanding
pendientes (los) (9 B) earrings
pensar (6 C) to think
pepino (el) (5 Auto) cucumber
pequeño/-a (0 B) small
pera (la) (0 B) pear
perder (3 Auto) to lose, to waste
perdone (perdonar) (0 B) sorry
periódico (el) (4 B) newspaper
periodista (el, la) (1 Anex) journalist
permiso (el) (7 D) permission
pero (1 A) but
perro/-a (el, la) (5 D) dog
persona (la) (1 D) person
personaje (el) (8 D) character
peruano/-a (el, la) (0 C) Peruvian
pescadito (el) (5 D) whitebait
pescado (el) (5 D) fish
pescar (5 Anex) to fish
peso (el) (10 Auto) weightpez (el) (5 C) fish
pianista (el, la) (1 B) pianistpie (el) (10 A) footpiedra (la) (4 D) stonepiel (la) (7 Auto) skinpierna (la) (10 A) leg
pieza (la) (5 C)
pimiento (el) (5 Auto) pepper

pincho (el) (5 D) kebabpino (el) (5 C) pine
pintar (5 B) to paintpintar(se) las uñas (7 Anex) to varnish one's
nails

pintarse (7 B) to put on makeup
pintor/a (el, la) (1 Anex) painterpiña (la) (5 C) pineapple
pisar (5 C) to step, to tread
piscina (la) (3 Auto) swimming poolpiso (el) (1 C) flat
pizarra (la) (5 Anex) blackboard
plan (el) (10 B) plan(a la) plancha (5 A) (on the) griddle, (on the)hotplate

plano (el) (6 A) plan, map
planta (la) (2 B) plant
planta baja (la) (4 A) ground floor
planta superior (la) (4 B) top floor
plátano (el) (5 C) banana
plato (el) (4 B) plate
playa (la) (0 B) beach, seaside
playera (la) (9 B) canvas shoe
plaza (la) (6 A) squarepoblación (la) (4 D) population
poblado/-a (8 D) populous
pobre (el) (7 C) poor person
podemos (poder) (1 D) we canpoder (6 B) to be able topoema (el) (8 D) poem
poesía (la) (2 B) poetry, poem
poeta (el, la) (8 D) poetpolaco/-a (el, la) (1 A) Pole
policía (el, la) (8 Auto) police officer
policía (la) (8 A) police
pollo (el) (5 Auto) chicken
Polonia (1 A) Polandpon (poner) (6 B) turn on
poner (5 A) to bring
poner … en el cine, en la tele... (7 A) to show
ponerse (9 B) to put on
popular (3 D) popularpor (1 C) for, by¿por qué no...? (7 A) why not ...?
porque (6 D) because
porticado/-a (6 D) surrounded by an arcade
posible (4 C) possible
posta sanitaria (la) (8 A) first-aid post
postre (el) (5 A) dessert
practicaba (practicar) (10 B) did
prácticamente (8 Auto) practicallypracticar (9 D) to do
pradera (la) (8 D) meadow
precio (el) (2 C) priceprecioso/-a (4 D) beautiful
precipicio (el) (10 D) precipice
preferir (3 Auto) to preferpreguntar (1 Auto) to ask

preocupar (5 A) to worry
preparado/-a (6 B) prepared, readypreparar(se)to prepare
preposición (la) (3 Auto) preposition
presentar (1 Auto) to introduce
presentarnos (presentarse) (0 A) introduce us
presento (presentar) (1 A) I introduce
presidente/-a (el, la) (1 B) president
prestar (6 B) to lend
primavera (la) (8 C) spring
primer plato (el) (5 A) first course
primera comunión (la) (2 D) First Communion
primero/-a (4 A) firstprimo/-a (el, la) (2 B) cousin
principal (3 D) mainprobablemente (5 D) probably
probador (el) (9 Auto) fitting room
probar(se) (9 A) to try on
problema (el) (5 B) problem
procedencia (la) (2 Auto) point of departure
proceder (5 C) to comeprocesión (la) (8 C) procession
producirse (9 D) to occur
profesión (la) (1 C) profession, job
profesor/a (el, la) (0 A) teacher
pronto (1 D) soon
pronuncia (pronunciar) (0 B) pronounces
pronunciación (la) (10 C) pronunciation
propuesta (la) (7 A) proposal
proteger (4 C) to protect
protegido/-a (10 D) protected
provincia (la) (0 C) province
provincial (3 A) provincial
próximo/-a (4 C) next
público/-a (3 Auto) public
pueblo (el) (3 B) village
puede (poder) (0 B) canvas shoe¿puede repetir, por favor? (0 B) could you
repeat that, please?

puente (el) (10 D) bridge
puerta (la) (1 C) door
puerto (el) (8 D) port, harbour
puertorriqueño/-a (el, la) (0 C) Puerto Rican
pues (3 A) wellen punto (2 C) sharp
punto de partida/llegada (el) (8 D) point of
departure/arrivalQ
que (3 A) that, which¿qué estás haciendo? (7 B) what are you
doing?

¿qué hora es? (2 C) what time is it?
¿qué (le) ocurre? (10 A) what's the matterwith you?

¡qué mala cara tienes! (10 A) you look awful!
¿qué ponen? (7 A) what are they showing?

¿qué sabes? (1 Auto) what do you know?
¿qué significa? (0 B) what does it mean?
¿qué tal? (1 A) how are you?
¿qué te parece...? (9 A) what do you think
about ...?

¿qué te pasa? (10 A) what's wrong with you?
¿qué tiempo hace? (8 C) what's the weather
like?

¡qué va! (7 B) not at all!
(no te) queda bien (9 A) it doesn't suit you
quedar (7 A) to (arrange to) meet
quedar bien/mal (9 A) to look good/bad
quedarse (7 D) to stay(me) quedé (8 B) I stayed
quejarse (6 D) to complain
quería (querer) (9 D) wanted
querido/-a (8 D) dear
queso (el) (0 B) cheesequien (0 B) who
quiero (querer) (0 B) I wantquímica (la) (4 C) chemistryquince (0 B) fifteen
quinientos/-as (2 C) five hundred
quinto/-a (4 A) fifth
quiosco (el) (6 A) newspaper standR
rabo (el) (6 C) tailradio (la) (1 C) radio
radio-taxi (el) (1 C) taxi
ramo (el) (0 B) bunchrápidamente (3 A) quickly
rápido (3 D) fast
raqueta (la) (2 B) racket(a) rayas (9 Auto) striped
razón (tener razón) (6 B) to be right
realizar (8 D) to dorebajado/-a (9 Anex) reduced
rebaño (el) (10 D) herd, flockrecado (el) (7 A) message
recepcionista (el, la) (1 A) receptionist
receta (la) (5 C) recipe
rechazar (7 A) to reject
recibidor (el) (4 A) hallrecibir (3 B) to receive, to greet
recoger (4 Anex) to tidy up
recorrer (6 D) to travel along
recreo (el) (4 C) playtime, breakrecuadro (el) (10 B) box
recuerdo (el) (8 Auto) memory
red (la) (6 D) network
reflejar (9 D) to reflectreflexivo/-a (3 Auto) reflexive
refresco (el) (4 Auto) soft drink
regalo (el) (2 D) present, gift
región (la) (0 B) region
regla de acentuación (la) (10 C) rule foraccents

Reino Unido (el) (1 A) United Kingdom
reír (7 Auto) to laughrelacionar (10 C) to match up
relajante (9 Anex) relaxing
relajarse (9 D) to relax
religioso/-a (10 D) religious
reloj (el) (2 B) clock, watch
reparte (repartir) (5 C) divide
repasar (10 Anex) to revise(de) repente (10 B) suddenly
repetir (0 B) to repeat
representar (8 C) to represent, to depict
república (la) (9 D) republic
reserva (la) (4 C) booking
reservar (4 Auto) to book
responsable (el, la) (1 A) person in charge
responsable de administración (el, la) (1A) person in charge of administration
respuesta (la) (10 D) answer
restaurante (el) (0 B) restaurant
restos (los) (8 D) remains
reunión (la) (2 D) meeting
reunirse (2 D) to meet
revista (la) (8 Auto) magazine
Reyes Magos (los) (8 C) Three Wise Menrico/-a (9 C) richriesgo (el) (5 B) risk
río (el) (6 D) river
ritmo (el) (3 A) rhythm
rizado/-a (7 C) curly, frizzy
roca (la) (10 D) rockrodaja (la) (5 C) slice
rodar (6 C) to go roundrodeado/-a (6 D) surrounded
rodilla (la) (10 A) knee
rojo/-a (0 B) reduced¡(qué) rollo! (9 Anex) what a drag!
románico/-a (6 D) Romanesqueromántico/-a (5 B) romantic
ropa (la) (4 A) clothes
rosa (9 B) pinkrosa (la) (0 B) roserubio/-a (7 C) blond(e)rueda (la) (6 C) wheel
ruido (el) (6 B) noise
ruidoso/-a (6 C) noisy
rutina (la) (3 Auto) routineS
sábado (el) (3 B) Saturdaysabes (saber) (1 Auto) you know
sabor (el) (5 D) flavour, taste
sabroso/-a (5 D) tasty
salchicha (la) (5 A) sausage
salga (usted) (salir) (6 B) go out, leavesalí (salir) (8 B) I went out

ciento sesenta y uno 161

Glossarysalíamos (salir) (10 B) we went out
salida (la) (2 Auto) exit
salinas (las) (8 Auto) saltpans
salió (salir) (8 B) went out, left
salir (3 B) to go out, to leavesalir (de) (3 D) to go out, to leavesalir con los amigos (7) to go out with friends
salir de copas (5 B) to go out for a drink
salón (el) (4 A) living room
salud (la) (6 Anex) healthsaludar (1 Auto) to greet, to say hellosaludo (el) (1) greetingsalvadoreño/-a (el, la) (0 C) Salvadoriansan (6 C) saintsangre (la) (7 Auto) blood
sanitario/-a (8 A) first-aid, sanitary
sano/-a (5 C) healthyse (0 B) oneself, myself, yourself, himself, herself,
itself, yourselves, themselves

se acuestan (acostarse) (3 A) they go to bed
se afeita (afeitarse) (3 A) shaves
se baña (bañarse) (3 A) has a bathse ducha (ducharse) (3 A) has a shower
se ha puesto (9 B) has put on
se levanta (levantarse) (3 A) gets up
se llama (llamarse) (1 B) is called
se pone (7 A) comes to the phone¿se puede? (poder) (6 B) may I?
sea (ser) (10 Anex) beseco/-a (8 Auto) dry
secretario/-a (el, la) (1 B) secretarysede (la) (8 D) venue
según (10 C) according to
segundo (el) (2 C) second
segundo plato (el) (5 A) second course
segundo/-a (1C) second
seguro/-a (9 C) safe
seis (1 C) six
seiscientos/-as (2 C) six hundred
seleccionar (8 D) to selectsello (el) (8 A) stamp
semana (la) (2 C) week
Semana Santa (la) (8 C) Holy Week
sencillo/-a (4 C) single
sentir (7 A) to feelsentirse bien/mal (10 A) to feel good/badseñor/a (el, la) (1 D) Mr/Mrs
señorito/-a (el, la) (4 A) Miss
separar(se) (10 Auto) to separate
septiembre (8 C) September
séptimo/-a (4 A) seventh¿sería tan amable de...? (4 A) would you be sokind as to ...?

serio/-a (7 C) serious
servicio (el) (6 A) service
servilleta (la) (4 Auto) serviettesesenta (2 A) sixty
sesenta y siete (2 C) sixty-seven162 ciento sesenta y dos

setenta (2 C) seventy
setenta y nueve (2 A) seventy-nine
sexto/-a (4 A) sixthsi (3 B) if
sí (0 B) yes
siempre (7 D) always
siéntate (sentarse) (6 B) sit down
siéntese (sentarse) (6 B) sit downlo siento (sentir) (7 A) I'm sorry
siete (1 C) sevensiga (usted) (seguir) (6 B) carry on, continue
siglo (el) (2 C) century
sigue (seguir) (5 C) follow
siguiente (8 C) following
silla (la) (2 A) chairsillón (el) (2 B) armchairsimilar (5 B) similar
simpático/-a (1 Anex) nicesin (0 B) without
sin embargo (9 D) however
sincero/-a (7 C) sincere
sitio (el) (5 B) place(estar) situado/-a (6 D) to be situatedsituarse (6 D) to be situatedsobre (7 B) on
sobre todo (3 C) especiallysofá (el) (2 B) sofa
sol (el) (0 B) sun
solamente (2 D) only
solo (6 C) only
solo/-a (7 D) alone
soltero/-a (1 B) single, unmarriedsombrero (el) (9 Auto) hatson (ser) (1 B) are
son las... (2 C) it's ...
sonar (10 Auto) to be, to soundsonido (el) (3 B) soundsonreír (7 Auto) to smile
sopa (la) (3 C) soup
sorpresa (la) (9 Auto) surprisesótano (el) (4 D) basementsoy (ser) (0 A) I am
su (1 A) his, her, your, theirsuave (8 D) gentle
subir (8 C) to go up, to risesuciedad (la) (6 D) dirt
sucio/-a (9 B) dirty
sudafricano/-a (el, la) (1 A) South African
Sudamérica (8 C) South America
Suecia (1 A) Sweden
sueco/-a (el, la) (1 A) Swedesuelo (el) (6 Anex) ground, floor
sueño (el) (3 Auto) sleep
suficiente (7 D) enoughsufrimiento (el) (9 D) sufferingsujeto (el) (10 Anex) subject
superar (3 Auto) to do/have more thansuperiores (los) (1 D) superiors

supermercado (el) (3 B) supermarket
sur (el) (4 C) southsus (1 A) his, her, your, theirTtabaco (el) (8 A) tobacco
tacaño/-a (7 C) stingy, mean
talla (la) (9 A) size
tallar (10 D) to cut down
también (1 B) also
tampoco (5 B) either
tanto... como (3 Auto) both ... and ...
tanto/-a (8 D) so much/manytaquilla (la) (6 A) ticket officetaquillero/-a (el, la) (6 A) ticket clerk
tarde (la) (0 A) afternoon, evening
tarde (3 A) late(por la) tarde (1 D) in the afternoon, evening
tarjeta (la) (1 A) card
tarjeta de crédito (la) (4 C) credit card
taxista (el, la) (1 B) taxi driver
taza (la) (4 B) cup
té (el) (3 C) tea
teatro (el) (5 B) theatretécnico/-a (el, la) (3 B) engineer, technician
tejado (el) (4 D) roof
tejido (el) (10 D) clothtele (la) (3 A) telly
teléfono (el) (1 C) telephone¡(al) teléfono! (7 B) speaking!
televisión (la) (2 A) television
temperatura (la) (8 C) temperature
temporada (la) (10 D) season
temprano (3 A) earlytender (4 C) to hang out
tenedor (el) (5 A) fork
tenemos (tener) (1 B) we havetener mala cara (10 A) not to look welltener que (1 C) to have to
teníamos (tener) (10 B) we hadtenis (el) (2 B) tennis
tenista (el, la) (8 D) tennis player
tercero/-a (1 C) third
terminó (terminar) (8 B) finishedternera (la) (5 A) veal, beef
terraza (la) (4 A) terrace
tiempo (el) (5 Auto) time
tienda (la) (2 C) shop
tienda de campaña (la) (10 D) tent
tienen (tener) (1 B) havetierra (la) (4 D) landtilde (la) (10 C) accent
tinto/-a (7 C) red
tío/-a (el, la) (1 D) uncle/aunt
típico/-a (3 D) typicaltipo (el) (4 C) typetoalla (la) (4 B) toweltocar la lotería (10 B) to win the lottery
tocar un instrumento (7 D) to play an instrument

todo recto (8 A) straight on
todos/-as (2 D) all
tomar (3 A) to havetomar nota (6 C) to take note(no) tome (tomar) (10 A) (don't ) taketorero/-a (el, la) (1 Anex) bullfighter
torneo (el) (8 D) tournament
toros (los) (5 Auto) bullfighting
tortilla de patatas (la) (5 A) potato omelettetos (la) (10 Anex) coughtostada (la) (3 C) slice of toast
trabaja (trabajar) (1 B) works
trabajo (el) (1 D) work
tradicional (4 D) traditionaltraer (5 A) to bringtráfico (el) (6 Auto) traffic
traje (el) (9 B) suittraje regional (el) (8 C) regional costumetranquilamente (6 Auto) peacefully
tranquilidad (la) (9 D) quiet
tranquilo/-a (6 C) quiet, peacefultransporte (el) (3 D) transport
trasladado/-a (9 D) moved
trece (1 C) thirteen
treinta (2 C) thirtytreinta y cinco (2 C) thirty-fivetreinta y siete (2 C) thirty-seventreinta y uno (2 C) thirty-one
tren (el) (3 B) train
tres (1 C) threetrescientos veintitrés (2 C) three hundred andtwenty-threetrescientos/-as (2 C) three hundred
tropa (la) (6 D) troops
tropical (4 C) tropicaltrueno (el) (10 D) clap of thundertu (1 C) yourtú (0 A) you
tuerce (torcer) (6 B) turntumba (la) (8 C) tomb, grave
tumbona (la) (7 B) sun lounger, beach chairturco/-a (el, la) (1 A) Turk
turista (el, la) (1 Anex) tourist
turístico/-a (6 D) touristy
turno (el) (3 B) shift
Turquía (1 A) Turkeytus (1 B) yourUúltimo/-a (3 D) last
un poco (3 A) a littleuna (1 A) a/an, oneúnico/-a (8 Auto) unique
universidad (la) (1 B) university

uno (1 C) one
uña (la) (7 Anex) nailurbanización (la) (4 B) housing development
uruguayo/-a (el, la) (0 C) Uruguayan
usamos (usar) (1 D) we use
usted, ustedes (1 B) you
utilizamos (utilizar) (1 D) we useuva (la) (5 C) grapeVvaca (la) (0 B) cow(de) vacaciones (8) on holiday
vacaciones (las) (3 A) holidays
vainilla (la) (5 A) vanillavale (0 B) OK
valenciano/-a (el, la) (0 C) Valencian
vamos a (ir a) (0 A) we're going to
al vapor (3 C) steamedvaqueros (los) (9 A) jeansvariable (8 Anex) changeable
variedad (la) (5 C) variety
vasco/-a (0 C) Basquevaso (el) (4 Auto) glass
váyase (irse) (6 Anex) go, leave(a) veces (3 A) sometimes
vecino/-a (3 Anex) neighbour
vegetal (10 D) made from plants
vegetariano/-a (1 B) vegetarianveinte (1 C) twenty
veinticinco (2 C) twenty-fiveveinticuatro (2 C) twenty-fourveintidós (2 C) twenty-twoveintitrés (2 C) twenty-threeveintiuno (2 C) twenty-one
vela (la) (8 C) candleven (venir) (0 B) comevendedor/a (el, la) (1 B) salesman/woman
vender (3 B) to sellvenezolano/-a (el, la) (0 C) Venezuelan
venga (usted) (venir) (6 B) comevenga, vale (7 A) all right thenventana (la) (1 Anex) windowver (0 A) to see(a) ver... (0 A) let's seevera (la) (5 C) edge
verano (el) (4 C) summer
verbo (el) (3 Auto) verb(la) verdad (6 B) really, honestly
verdad (la) (6 B) truth
verde (3 C) green
verdura (la) (1 B) vegetableverso (el) (7 C) verse
vestido (el) (9 B) dress
vestir bien (9 B) to dress wellvestir(se) (3 Auto) to get dressedvez (la) (2 D) time
vía de comunicación (la) (10 D) roadviajábamos (viajar) (10 B) we travelledviajaban (viajar) (10 B) travelledviajar (5 B) to travel
viaje (el) (9 C) journey
viajero/-a (el, la) (8 D) traveller
vida (la) (5 C) life
vida social (la) (10 B) social life
videojuego (el) (5 B) video gameviejo/-a (6 Auto) old
viento (el) (8 C) windviernes (el) (3 B) Friday
vinagre (el) (5 Auto) vinegar
vino (el) (0 B) wine
visa (la) (5 C) visa
visita (la) (4 C) visit
visitante (el, la) (6 D) visitor
vista (la) (10 D) view
vitrocerámica (la) (4 B) ceramic hob
viven (vivir) (1 B) live
vives (vivir) (1 B) you live
vivienda (la) (4 D) home
vivir de (10 D) to live fromvivo (vivir) (1 A) I live
vocabulario (el) (1 C) vocabulary
vocal (la) (10 C) vowel
volar (8 B) to fly
volver (3 A) to return
vos sos (1 D) you arevosotros/-as (1 B) you
de vuelta (8 B) backvuelta (la) (8 B) return
vuestro/-a (2 B) yourW
wolframio (el) (0 B) wolframY
y … (2 C) and ...
yo (0 A) I
yogur (el) (0 B) yoghurtZ
zapatillas (las) (9 B) trainers
zapato (el) (0 B) show
zona (la) (6 D) zone, areazoo (el) (0 B) zoo
zumo (el) (3 C) juice

ciento sesenta y tres 163