Is the Current Process to
Select Big Projects
Appropriate?
Hitoshi Murayama (UC Berkeley, Kavli IPMU Tokyo)
SCJ Symposium “Exploring new horizon in Astronomy & Astrophysics”

Different Systems
US, Europe, Japan
Disclaimer: vastly oversimplified
based on my impressions

US system

US system
Massive battles among proponents• choose three ground-based, three space projects as thehighest priorities• typically only 1~2 funded in the end• but the community stands behind the priorities• losers wait out till the next decadal survey• interesting “forced marriages” among projects fromdifferent subfields• WFIRST: dark energy, exoplanets, infrared astrophysics• Report to the funding agencies• yet funding not guaranteed, subject to Congress• approved projects may be killed later•

European system

European system
can achieve big projects because of contributionsof many countries• consensus based decisions• funding agencies from all participating countries
must agree• all scientists must agree on the managementmodel• a lot of diplomatic skills needed, takes time
• difficult to take risks?
• Report to the funding agencies• funding pretty much guaranteed if approved•Japanese system

Japanese system
Guerrilla war• not massive projects like US, Europe• find niche with good nose
• sometimes risky, sometimes fails• very small teams working incredibly hard
• yet often good payoff• SCJ Master Plan does not report to funding agencies, a
self-defined process• no analysis of costs and funding profile• no prioritization among projects on the master plan
• Yet followed by MEXT roadmap study• no guarantee for funding• funding levels “stable”•

Is the Current Process to
Select Big Projects
Appropriate?
Hitoshi Murayama (UC Berkeley, Kavli IPMU Tokyo)
SCJ Symposium “Exploring new horizon in Astronomy & Astrophysics”

No! It’s broke.

Evidence #1

WPI
Government solicited proposals to fund~¥130okuyen over 10 years to create newinternational research institutes• 33 proposals in 2007
• 5 chosen• One of them was awarded to somebody with• no management experience• no working experience in Japan• completely useless research• at the age of 42• and he didn’t want to do it•Evidence #2

SuMIRe
•
•
•

•

•

a 5+5 year survey program
exploiting FOV ~1.5° of 8.2m Subaru
Imaging with Hyper-SuprimeCam(HSC)• 870M pixels• ~20M galaxy images, 1400 sq.
deg.
• 2014–2019, 300 nights
spectroscopy with
PrimeFocusSpectrograph (PFS) ≠PSF• 2400 optical fibers• ~4M redshifts• 2020–2025? 300 nights?
like SDSS on 8.2m telescope!

SubaruHSC

PFSNot on Master Plan•

SCJ didn’t create Master Plans before 2010•

It was discussed by Subaru Advisory
Committee, Subaru Users Meeting, and also
graded as one of “medium-size projects” by the
SCJ astrophysics and astronomy group•

No formal approval process within thecommunity

FIRST
Economic Stimulus Package after Lehman shock• ¥3000 okuyen to 30 scientists• 565 proposals in July 2019
• 90 chosen for presentation in August 2019
• SuMIRe 5th from the bottom• Awarded to somebody• not an astronomer• no project management experience• only a half time in Japan• And he didn’t want to do it•funding•

9/5/2009: approved•

9/16/2009: Hatoyama cabinet•

10/17/2009: massive cuts•

3/29/2010: 32 okuyen award•

6/1/2010: 2 okuyen “boost”•

divide up••

HSC 12 okuyen•

PFS 22 okuyen

cf. PFS turned out to be about
80 okuyen

HSC collaboration

PFS collaboration

PFS collaboration

Latest News
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budget recovery
FIRST
Princeton
Caltech/JPL
LAM
MPA
China

includes ~$12M for HSC

IPMU
JHU
ASIAA
Brazil
NAOJ
新学術

FIRST

allocation

current
0

10

20

30

40
17

50

60

70

80

90

Lessons
Japanese system is not as rigorous as US• which may be sometimes good• proposals are rather sketchy• can be adjusted and refined later• The bigger the proposal, the less expertise on selection
committee• easy-to-understand presentation is the key• Sometimes decision seems somewhat random• decision process may not look transparent• It also means opportunities• decisions can be quick in some cases• need to be ready to grab opportunities•

Falling into cracks?
Traditional wavelength-based contingents• can diminish creativity• not suitable for multi-messenger science• Current groups:• 宇宙電波懇談会• 光学赤外線天文連絡会• 宇宙線研究者会議• 高エネルギー宇宙物理連絡会• 太陽研究者連絡会• 理論懇談会•

demolish them? (Kaifu)• Perhaps add 「その他懇」？
•

Big vs SmallPhysics Letters B 716 (2012) 1–29

Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect

Volume 716, Issue 1, 17 September 2012ISSN 0370-2693

Physics Letters B
www.elsevier.com/locate/physletb

Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs bosonwith the ATLAS detector at the LHC ✩.ATLAS Collaboration ⋆This paper is dedicated to the memory of our ATLAS colleagues who did not live to see the full impact and significance of theircontributions to the experiment.

a r t i c l e

i n f oArticle history:
Received 31 July 2012
Received in revised form 8 August 2012
Accepted 11 August 2012
Available online 14 August 2012
Editor: W.-D. Schlattera b s t r a c t
A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in proton–proton collisions with the ATLAS detector at−1
the LHC is presented.
The datasets used correspond√√ to integrated luminosities of approximately 4.8 fb
collected at s = 7 TeV in 2011 and 5.8 fb−1 at s = 8 TeV in 2012. Individual searches in the channels
H → Z Z (∗) → 4ℓ, H → γ γ and H → W W (∗) → e νµν in the 8 TeV data are combined with previously
published results of searches for H → Z Z (∗) , W W (∗) , bb̄ and τ + τ − in the 7 TeV data and results from
improved analyses of the H → Z Z (∗) → 4ℓ and H → γ γ channels in the 7 TeV data. Clear evidence forthe production of a neutral boson with a measured mass of 126.0 ± 0.4 (stat)± 0.4 (sys) GeV is presented.
This observation, which has a significance of 5.9 standard deviations, corresponding to a backgroundfluctuation probability of 1.7 × 10−9 , is compatible with the production and decay of the Standard Model
Higgs boson.
© 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. Open access under CC BY-NC-ND license.

1. Introduction
The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics [1–4] has beentested by many experiments over the last four decades and has
been shown to successfully describe high energy particle interactions. However, the mechanism that breaks electroweak symmetry
in the SM has not been verified experimentally. This mechanism[5–10], which gives mass to massive elementary particles, implies
the existence of a scalar particle, the SM Higgs boson. The search
for the Higgs boson, the only elementary particle in the SM thathas not yet been observed, is one of the highlights of the Large
Hadron Collider [11] (LHC) physics programme.
Indirect limits on the SM Higgs boson mass of m H < 158 GeV
at 95% confidence level (CL) have been set using global fits to precision electroweak results [12]. Direct searches at LEP [13], theTevatron [14–16] and the LHC [17,18] have previously excluded, at
95% CL, a SM Higgs boson with mass below 600 GeV, apart fromsome mass regions between 116 GeV and 127 GeV.
Both the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations reported excesses of
events in their 2011 datasetsof proton–proton (pp) collisions at√
centre-of-mass energy s = 7 TeV at the LHC, which were compatible with SM Higgs boson production and decay in the mass region
124–126 GeV, with significances of 2.9 and 3.1 standard deviations(σ ), respectively [17,18]. The CDF and DØ experiments at the Tevatron have also recently reported a broad excess in the mass region

120–135 GeV; using the existing LHC constraints, the observed local significances for m H = 125 GeV are 2.7σ for CDF [14], 1.1σ forDØ [15] and 2.8σ for their combination [16].
√The previous ATLAS searches in 4.6–4.8 fb−1 of data at s =(∗)
7 TeV are combined here with new searches for H → Z Z → 4ℓ,1(∗)
−1
H → γ γ and H → W√ W → e νµν in the 5.8–5.9 fb of pp collision data taken at s = 8 TeV between April and June 2012.
The data were recorded with instantaneous luminosities up to
6.8 × 1033 cm−2 s−1 ; they are therefore affected by multiple pp
collisions occurring in the same or neighbouring bunch crossings(pile-up). In the 7 TeV data, the average number of interactions per
bunch crossing was approximately 10; the average increased to approximately 20 in the 8 TeV data. The reconstruction, identificationand isolation criteria used for electrons and photons in the 8 TeV
data are improved, making the H → Z Z (∗) → 4ℓ and H → γ γ
searches more robust against the increased pile-up. These analyses were re-optimised with simulation and frozen before looking
at the 8 TeV data.
In the H → W W (∗) → ℓν ℓν channel, the increased pile-up deteriorates the event missing transverse momentum, E Tmiss , resolution, which results in significantly larger Drell–Yan background in
the same-flavour final states. Since the e µ channel provides mostof the sensitivity of the search, only this final state is used in
the analysis of the 8 TeV data. The kinematic region in which a
SM Higgs boson with a mass between 110 GeV and 140 GeV is

http://www.elsevier.com/locate/physletb✩© CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS Collaboration.

⋆ E-mail address: atlas.publications@cern.ch.

10370-2693/ © 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. Open access under CC BY-NC-ND license.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.020

The symbol ℓ stands for electron or muon.

ATLAS Collaboration / Physics Letters B 716 (2012) 1–29

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30
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45
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N.J. Collins 18 , C. Collins-Tooth 53 , J. Collot 55 , T. Colombo 119a,119b , G. Colon 84 , G. Compostella 99 ,C.P. Bee , L.J. Beemster, M. Begel , S. Behar Harpaz, P.K. Behera , M. Beimforde ,P. Conde Muiño 124a , E. Coniavitis 166 , M.C. Conidi 12 , S.M. Consonni 89a,89b , V. Consorti 48 ,ATLAS Collaboration / Physics Letters B 716 (2012) 1–29

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S. Jakobsen 36 , T. Jakoubek 125 , J. Jakubek 127 , D.O. Jamin 151 , D.K. Jana 111 , E. Jansen 77 , H. Jansen 30 ,A. Jantsch 99 , M. Janus 48 , G. Jarlskog 79 , L. Jeanty 57 , I. Jen-La Plante 31 , D. Jennens 86 , P. Jenni 30 ,A.E. Loevschall-Jensen 36 , P. Jež 36 , S. Jézéquel 5 , M.K. Jha 20a , H. Ji 173 , W. Ji 81 , J. Jia 148 , Y. Jiang 33b ,M. Jimenez Belenguer 42 , S. Jin 33a , O. Jinnouchi 157 , M.D. Joergensen 36 , D. Joffe 40 , M. Johansen 146a,146b ,K.E. Johansson 146a , P. Johansson 139 , S. Johnert 42 , K.A. Johns 7 , K. Jon-And 146a,146b , G. Jones 170 ,R.W.L. Jones 71 , T.J. Jones 73 , C. Joram 30 , P.M. Jorge 124a , K.D. Joshi 82 , J. Jovicevic 147 , T. Jovin 13b , X. Ju 173 ,C.A. Jung 43 , R.M. Jungst 30 , V. Juranek 125 , P. Jussel 61 , A. Juste Rozas 12 , S. Kabana 17 , M. Kaci 167 ,A. Kaczmarska 39 , P. Kadlecik 36 , M. Kado 115 , H. Kagan 109 , M. Kagan 57 , E. Kajomovitz 152 , S. Kalinin 175 ,
L.V. Kalinovskaya 64 , S. Kama 40 , N. Kanaya 155 , M. Kaneda 30 , S. Kaneti 28 , T. Kanno 157 , V.A. Kantserov 96 ,J. Kanzaki 65 , B. Kaplan 108 , A. Kapliy 31 , J. Kaplon 30 , D. Kar 53 , M. Karagounis 21 , K. Karakostas 10 ,M. Karnevskiy 42 , V. Kartvelishvili 71 , A.N. Karyukhin 128 , L. Kashif 173 , G. Kasieczka 58b , R.D. Kass 109 ,A. Kastanas 14 , M. Kataoka 5 , Y. Kataoka 155 , E. Katsoufis 10 , J. Katzy 42 , V. Kaushik 7 , K. Kawagoe 69 ,T. Kawamoto 155 , G. Kawamura 81 , M.S. Kayl 105 , S. Kazama 155 , V.A. Kazanin 107 , M.Y. Kazarinov 64 ,R. Keeler 169 , P.T. Keener 120 , R. Kehoe 40 , M. Keil 54 , G.D. Kekelidze 64 , J.S. Keller 138 , M. Kenyon 53 ,O. Kepka 125 , N. Kerschen 30 , B.P. Kerševan 74 , S. Kersten 175 , K. Kessoku 155 , J. Keung 158 , F. Khalil-zada 11 ,H. Khandanyan 146a,146b , A. Khanov 112 , D. Kharchenko 64 , A. Khodinov 96 , A. Khomich 58a , T.J. Khoo 28 ,G. Khoriauli 21 , A. Khoroshilov 175 , V. Khovanskiy 95 , E. Khramov 64 , J. Khubua 51b , H. Kim 146a,146b ,S.H. Kim 160 , N. Kimura 171 , O. Kind 16 , B.T. King 73 , M. King 66 , R.S.B. King 118 , J. Kirk 129 , A.E. Kiryunin 99 ,T. Kishimoto 66 , D. Kisielewska 38 , T. Kitamura 66 , T. Kittelmann 123 , K. Kiuchi 160 , E. Kladiva 144b ,M. Klein 73 , U. Klein 73 , K. Kleinknecht 81 , M. Klemetti 85 , A. Klier 172 , P. Klimek 146a,146b , A. Klimentov 25 ,R. Klingenberg 43 , J.A. Klinger 82 , E.B. Klinkby 36 , T. Klioutchnikova 30 , P.F. Klok 104 , S. Klous 105 ,E.-E. Kluge 58a , T. Kluge 73 , P. Kluit 105 , S. Kluth 99 , E. Kneringer 61 , E.B.F.G. Knoops 83 , A. Knue 54 ,B.R. Ko 45 , T. Kobayashi 155 , M. Kobel 44 , M. Kocian 143 , P. Kodys 126 , K. Köneke 30 , A.C. König 104 ,S. Koenig 81 , L. Köpke 81 , F. Koetsveld 104 , P. Koevesarki 21 , T. Koffas 29 , E. Koffeman 105 , L.A. Kogan 118 ,S. Kohlmann 175 , F. Kohn 54 , Z. Kohout 127 , T. Kohriki 65 , T. Koi 143 , G.M. Kolachev 107,∗ , H. Kolanoski 16 ,V. Kolesnikov 64 , I. Koletsou 89a , J. Koll 88 , A.A. Komar 94 , Y. Komori 155 , T. Kondo 65 , T. Kono 42,r ,A.I. Kononov 48 , R. Konoplich 108,s , N. Konstantinidis 77 , R. Kopeliansky 152 , S. Koperny 38 , K. Korcyl 39 ,K. Kordas 154 , A. Korn 118 , A. Korol 107 , I. Korolkov 12 , E.V. Korolkova 139 , V.A. Korotkov 128 , O. Kortner 99 ,S. Kortner 99 , V.V. Kostyukhin 21 , S. Kotov 99 , V.M. Kotov 64 , A. Kotwal 45 , C. Kourkoumelis 9 ,V. Kouskoura 154 , A. Koutsman 159a , R. Kowalewski 169 , T.Z. Kowalski 38 , W. Kozanecki 136 , A.S. Kozhin 128 ,V. Kral 127 , V.A. Kramarenko 97 , G. Kramberger 74 , M.W. Krasny 78 , A. Krasznahorkay 108 , J.K. Kraus 21 ,S. Kreiss 108 , F. Krejci 127 , J. Kretzschmar 73 , N. Krieger 54 , P. Krieger 158 , K. Kroeninger 54 , H. Kroha 99 ,J. Kroll 120 , J. Kroseberg 21 , J. Krstic 13a , U. Kruchonak 64 , H. Krüger 21 , T. Kruker 17 , N. Krumnack 63 ,Z.V. Krumshteyn 64 , A. Kruse 173 , T. Kubota 86 , S. Kuday 4a , S. Kuehn 48 , A. Kugel 58c , T. Kuhl 42 , D. Kuhn 61 ,V. Kukhtin 64 , Y. Kulchitsky 90 , S. Kuleshov 32b , C. Kummer 98 , M. Kuna 78 , J. Kunkle 120 , A. Kupco 125 ,H. Kurashige 66 , M. Kurata 160 , Y.A. Kurochkin 90 , V. Kus 125 , E.S. Kuwertz 147 , M. Kuze 157 , J. Kvita 142 ,R. Kwee 16 , A. La Rosa 49 , L. La Rotonda 37a,37b , L. Labarga 80 , J. Labbe 5 , S. Lablak 135a , C. Lacasta 167 ,F. Lacava 132a,132b , J. Lacey 29 , H. Lacker 16 , D. Lacour 78 , V.R. Lacuesta 167 , E. Ladygin 64 , R. Lafaye 5 ,B. Laforge 78 , T. Lagouri 176 , S. Lai 48 , E. Laisne 55 , M. Lamanna 30 , L. Lambourne 77 , C.L. Lampen 7 ,W. Lampl 7 , E. Lancon 136 , U. Landgraf 48 , M.P.J. Landon 75 , V.S. Lang 58a , C. Lange 42 , A.J. Lankford 163 ,F. Lanni 25 , K. Lantzsch 175 , S. Laplace 78 , C. Lapoire 21 , J.F. Laporte 136 , T. Lari 89a , A. Larner 118 ,M. Lassnig 30 , P. Laurelli 47 , V. Lavorini 37a,37b , W. Lavrijsen 15 , P. Laycock 73 , T. Lazovich 57 , O. Le Dortz 78 ,E. Le Guirriec 83 , E. Le Menedeu 12 , T. LeCompte 6 , F. Ledroit-Guillon 55 , H. Lee 105 , J.S.H. Lee 116 ,S.C. Lee 151 , L. Lee 176 , M. Lefebvre 169 , M. Legendre 136 , F. Legger 98 , C. Leggett 15 , M. Lehmacher 21 ,G. Lehmann Miotto 30 , X. Lei 7 , M.A.L. Leite 24d , R. Leitner 126 , D. Lellouch 172 , B. Lemmer 54 ,V. Lendermann 58a , K.J.C. Leney 145b , T. Lenz 105 , G. Lenzen 175 , B. Lenzi 30 , K. Leonhardt 44 , S. Leontsinis 10 ,F. Lepold 58a , C. Leroy 93 , J.-R. Lessard 169 , C.G. Lester 28 , C.M. Lester 120 , J. Levêque 5 , D. Levin 87 ,L.J. Levinson 172 , A. Lewis 118 , G.H. Lewis 108 , A.M. Leyko 21 , M. Leyton 16 , B. Li 83 , H. Li 148 , H.L. Li 31 ,S. Li 33b,t , X. Li 87 , Z. Liang 118,u , H. Liao 34 , B. Liberti 133a , P. Lichard 30 , M. Lichtnecker 98 , K. Lie 165 ,W. Liebig 14 , C. Limbach 21 , A. Limosani 86 , M. Limper 62 , S.C. Lin 151,v , F. Linde 105 , J.T. Linnemann 88 ,E. Lipeles 120 , A. Lipniacka 14 , T.M. Liss 165 , D. Lissauer 25 , A. Lister 49 , A.M. Litke 137 , C. Liu 29 , D. Liu 151 ,H. Liu 87 , J.B. Liu 87 , K. Liu 33b,w , L. Liu 87 , M. Liu 33b , Y. Liu 33b , M. Livan 119a,119b , S.S.A. Livermore 118 ,ATLAS Collaboration / Physics Letters B 716 (2012) 1–29

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ATLAS Collaboration / Physics Letters B 716 (2012) 1–29

B.G. Fulsom 143 , J. Fuster 167 , C. Gabaldon 30 , O. Gabizon 172 , S. Gadatsch 105 , T. Gadfort 25 , S. Gadomski 49 ,S. Constantinescu 26a , C. Conta 119a,119b , G. Conti 57 , F. Conventi 102a,j , M. Cooke 15 , B.D. Cooper 77 ,G. Gagliardi 50a,50b , P. Gagnon 60 , C. Galea 98 , B. Galhardo 124a , E.J. Gallas 118 , V. Gallo 17 , B.J. Gallop 129 ,A.M. Cooper-Sarkar 118 , N.J. Cooper-Smith 76 , K. Copic 15 , T. Cornelissen 175 , M. Corradi 20a ,P. Gallus 125 , K.K. Gan 109 , Y.S. Gao 143,e , A. Gaponenko 15 , F. Garberson 176 , M. Garcia-Sciveres 15 ,F. Corriveau 85,k , A. Cortes-Gonzalez 165 , G. Cortiana 99 , G. Costa 89a , M.J. Costa 167 , D. Costanzo 139 ,D. Côté 30 , L. Courneyea 169 , G. Cowan 76 , C. Cowden 28 , B.E. Cox 82 , K. Cranmer 108 , F. Crescioli 122a,122b , C. García 167 , J.E. García Navarro 167 , R.W. Gardner 31 , N. Garelli 30 , H. Garitaonandia 105 , V. Garonne 30 ,C. Gatti 47 , G. Gaudio 119a , B. Gaur 141 , L. Gauthier 136 , P. Gauzzi 132a,132b , I.L. Gavrilenko 94 , C. Gay 168 ,M. Cristinziani 21 , G. Crosetti 37a,37b , S. Crépé-Renaudin 55 , C.-M. Cuciuc 26a , C. Cuenca Almenar 176 ,T. Cuhadar Donszelmann 139 , M. Curatolo 47 , C.J. Curtis 18 , C. Cuthbert 150 , P. Cwetanski 60 , H. Czirr 141 , G. Gaycken 21 , E.N. Gazis 10 , P. Ge 33d , Z. Gecse 168 , C.N.P. Gee 129 , D.A.A. Geerts 105 , Ch. Geich-Gimbel 21 ,K. Gellerstedt 146a,146b , C. Gemme 50a , A. Gemmell 53 , M.H. Genest 55 , S. Gentile 132a,132b , M. George 54 ,P. Czodrowski 44 , Z. Czyczula 176 , S. D’Auria 53 , M. D’Onofrio 73 , A. D’Orazio 132a,132b ,S. George 76 , P. Gerlach 175 , A. Gershon 153 , C. Geweniger 58a , H. Ghazlane 135b , N. Ghodbane 34 ,M.J. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa 124a , C. Da Via 82 , W. Dabrowski 38 , A. Dafinca 118 , T. Dai 87 ,B. Giacobbe 20a , S. Giagu 132a,132b , V. Giakoumopoulou 9 , V. Giangiobbe 12 , F. Gianotti 30 , B. Gibbard 25 ,C. Dallapiccola 84 , M. Dam 36 , M. Dameri 50a,50b , D.S. Damiani 137 , H.O. Danielsson 30 , V. Dao 49 ,G. Darbo 50a , G.L. Darlea 26b , J.A. Dassoulas 42 , W. Davey 21 , T. Davidek 126 , N. Davidson 86 , R. Davidson 71A.
, Gibson 158 , S.M. Gibson 30 , M. Gilchriese 15 , O. Gildemeister 30 , D. Gillberg 29 , A.R. Gillman 129 ,E. Davies 118,c , M. Davies 93 , O. Davignon 78 , A.R. Davison 77 , Y. Davygora 58a , E. Dawe 142 , I. Dawson 139 , D.M. Gingrich 3,d , J. Ginzburg 153 , N. Giokaris 9 , M.P. Giordani 164c , R. Giordano 102a,102b , F.M. Giorgi 16 ,P. Giovannini 99 , P.F. Giraud 136 , D. Giugni 89a , M. Giunta 93 , P. Giusti 20a , B.K. Gjelsten 117 , L.K. Gladilin 97 ,R.K. Daya-Ishmukhametova 23 , K. De 8 , R. de Asmundis 102a , S. De Castro 20a,20b , S. De Cecco 78 ,C. Glasman 80 , J. Glatzer 21 , A. Glazov 42 , K.W. Glitza 175 , G.L. Glonti 64 , J.R. Goddard 75 , J. Godfrey 142 ,J. de Graat 98 , N. De Groot 104 , P. de Jong 105 , C. De La Taille 115 , H. De la Torre 80 , F. De Lorenzi 63 ,L. de Mora 71 , L. De Nooij 105 , D. De Pedis 132a , A. De Salvo 132a , U. De Sanctis 164a,164c , A. De Santo 149 , J. Godlewski 30 , M. Goebel 42 , T. Göpfert 44 , C. Goeringer 81 , C. Gössling 43 , S. Goldfarb 87 , T. Golling 176 ,A. Gomes 124a,b , L.S. Gomez Fajardo 42 , R. Gonçalo 76 , J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa 42 , L. Gonella 21 ,J.B. De Vivie De Regie 115 , G. De Zorzi 132a,132b , W.J. Dearnaley 71 , R. Debbe 25 , C. Debenedetti 46 ,S. González de la Hoz 167 , G. Gonzalez Parra 12 , M.L. Gonzalez Silva 27 , S. Gonzalez-Sevilla 49 ,B. Dechenaux 55 , D.V. Dedovich 64 , J. Degenhardt 120 , C. Del Papa 164a,164c , J. Del Peso 80 ,122a,122b
55
74
30
22
J.J. Goodson 148 , L. Goossens 30 , P.A. Gorbounov 95 , H.A. Gordon 25 , I. Gorelov 103 , G. Gorfine 175 ,T. Del Prete, T. Delemontex , M. Deliyergiyev , A. Dell’Acqua , L. Dell’Asta ,102a,j102a,102b5
83
55
105B. Gorini 30 , E. Gorini 72a,72b , A. Gorišek 74 , E. Gornicki 39 , B. Gosdzik 42 , A.T. Goshaw 6 , M. Gosselink 105 ,M. Della Pietra, D. della Volpe, M. Delmastro , P. Delpierre , P.A. Delsart , C. Deluca,
M.I. Gostkin 64 , I. Gough Eschrich 163 , M. Gouighri 135a , D. Goujdami 135c , M.P. Goulette 49 ,S. Demers 176 , M. Demichev 64 , B. Demirkoz 12,l , J. Deng 163 , S.P. Denisov 128 , D. Derendarz 39 ,A.G. Goussiou 138 , C. Goy 5 , S. Gozpinar 23 , I. Grabowska-Bold 38 , P. Grafström 20a,20b , K.-J. Grahn 42 ,J.E. Derkaoui 135d , F. Derue 78 , P. Dervan 73 , K. Desch 21 , E. Devetak 148 , P.O. Deviveiros 105 ,A. Dewhurst 129 , B. DeWilde 148 , S. Dhaliwal 158 , R. Dhullipudi 25,m , A. Di Ciaccio 133a,133b , L. Di Ciaccio 5 ,E. Gramstad 117 , F. Grancagnolo 72a , S. Grancagnolo 16 , V. Grassi 148 , V. Gratchev 121 , N. Grau 35 ,H.M. Gray 30 , J.A. Gray 148 , E. Graziani 134a , O.G. Grebenyuk 121 , T. Greenshaw 73 , Z.D. Greenwood 25,m ,C. Di Donato 102a,102b , A. Di Girolamo 30 , B. Di Girolamo 30 , S. Di Luise 134a,134b , A. Di Mattia 173 ,K. Gregersen 36 , I.M. Gregor 42 , P. Grenier 143 , J. Griﬃths 8 , N. Grigalashvili 64 , A.A. Grillo 137 ,B. Di Micco 30 , R. Di Nardo 47 , A. Di Simone 133a,133b , R. Di Sipio 20a,20b , M.A. Diaz 32a , E.B. Diehl 87 ,
42
58a
86
40
21
26a
S. Grinstein 12 , Ph. Gris 34 , Y.V. Grishkevich 97 , J.-F. Grivaz 115 , E. Gross 172 , J. Grosse-Knetter 54 ,J. Dietrich , T.A. Dietzsch, S. Diglio , K. Dindar Yagci , J. Dingfelder , F. Dinut,
J. Groth-Jensen 172 , K. Grybel 141 , D. Guest 176 , C. Guicheney 34 , T. Guillemin 115 , S. Guindon 54 , U. Gul 53 ,C. Dionisi 132a,132b , P. Dita 26a , S. Dita 26a , F. Dittus 30 , F. Djama 83 , T. Djobava 51b , M.A.B. do Vale 24c ,J. Gunther 125 , B. Guo 158 , J. Guo 35 , P. Gutierrez 111 , N. Guttman 153 , O. Gutzwiller 173 , C. Guyot 136 ,A. Do Valle Wemans 124a,n , T.K.O. Doan 5 , M. Dobbs 85 , R. Dobinson 30,∗ , D. Dobos 30 , E. Dobson 30,o ,C. Gwenlan 118 , C.B. Gwilliam 73 , A. Haas 143 , S. Haas 30 , C. Haber 15 , H.K. Hadavand 8 , D.R. Hadley 18 ,J. Dodd 35 , C. Doglioni 49 , T. Doherty 53 , Y. Doi 65,∗ , J. Dolejsi 126 , I. Dolenc 74 , Z. Dolezal 126 ,P. Haefner 21 , F. Hahn 30 , S. Haider 30 , Z. Hajduk 39 , H. Hakobyan 177 , D. Hall 118 , J. Haller 54 ,B.A. Dolgoshein 96,∗ , T. Dohmae 155 , M. Donadelli 24d , J. Donini 34 , J. Dopke 30 , A. Doria 102a ,K. Hamacher 175 , P. Hamal 113 , K. Hamano 86 , M. Hamer 54 , A. Hamilton 145b,p , S. Hamilton 161 , L. Han 33b ,A. Dos Anjos 173 , A. Dotti 122a,122b , M.T. Dova 70 , J.D. Dowell 18 , A.D. Doxiadis 105 , A.T. Doyle 53 ,K. Hanagaki 116 , K. Hanawa 160 , M. Hance 15 , C. Handel 81 , P. Hanke 58a , J.R. Hansen 36 , J.B. Hansen 36 ,N. Dressnandt 120 , M. Dris 10 , J. Dubbert 99 , S. Dube 15 , E. Duchovni 172 , G. Duckeck 98 , D. Duda 175 ,A. Dudarev 30 , F. Dudziak 63 , M. Dührssen 30 , I.P. Duerdoth 82 , L. Duflot 115 , M.-A. Dufour 85 , L. Duguid 76 ,J.D. Hansen 36 , P.H. Hansen 36 , P. Hansson 143 , K. Hara 160 , A.S. Hard 173 , G.A. Hare 137 , T. Harenberg 175 ,
58a
4a
139
38
30
52
S.
Harkusha 90 , D. Harper 87 , R.D. Harrington 46 , O.M. Harris 138 , J. Hartert 48 , F. Hartjes 105 ,M. Dunford, H. Duran Yildiz , R. Duxfield, M. Dwuznik , F. Dydak , M. Düren ,W.L. Ebenstein 45 , J. Ebke 98 , S. Eckweiler 81 , K. Edmonds 81 , W. Edson 2 , C.A. Edwards 76 , N.C. Edwards 53T.
, Haruyama 65 , A. Harvey 56 , S. Hasegawa 101 , Y. Hasegawa 140 , S. Hassani 136 , S. Haug 17 , M. Hauschild 30 ,
42
143
14
15
75
166
R. Hauser 88 , M. Havranek 21 , C.M. Hawkes 18 , R.J. Hawkings 30 , A.D. Hawkins 79 , T. Hayakawa 66 ,W. Ehrenfeld , T. Eifert, G. Eigen , K. Einsweiler , E. Eisenhandler , T. Ekelof,
T. Hayashi 160 , D. Hayden 76 , C.P. Hays 118 , H.S. Hayward 73 , S.J. Haywood 129 , S.J. Head 18 , V. Hedberg 79 ,M. El Kacimi 135c , M. Ellert 166 , S. Elles 5 , F. Ellinghaus 81 , K. Ellis 75 , N. Ellis 30 , J. Elmsheuser 98 ,
30
129
148
98
61
54
17
L. Heelan 8 , S. Heim 88 , B. Heinemann 15 , S. Heisterkamp 36 , L. Helary 22 , C. Heller 98 , M. Heller 30 ,M. Elsing , D. Emeliyanov, R. Engelmann, A. Engl , B. Epp , J. Erdmann , A. Ereditato ,S. Hellman 146a,146b , D. Hellmich 21 , C. Helsens 12 , R.C.W. Henderson 71 , M. Henke 58a , A. Henrichs 54 ,D. Eriksson 146a , J. Ernst 2 , M. Ernst 25 , J. Ernwein 136 , D. Errede 165 , S. Errede 165 , E. Ertel 81 ,A.M.
Henriques Correia 30 , S. Henrot-Versille 115 , C. Hensel 54 , T. Henß 175 , C.M. Hernandez 8 ,M. Escalier 115 , H. Esch 43 , C. Escobar 123 , X. Espinal Curull 12 , B. Esposito 47 , F. Etienne 83 , A.I. Etienvre 136,
Y. Hernández Jiménez 167 , R. Herrberg 16 , G. Herten 48 , R. Hertenberger 98 , L. Hervas 30 , G.G. Hesketh 77 ,E. Etzion 153 , D. Evangelakou 54 , H. Evans 60 , L. Fabbri 20a,20b , C. Fabre 30 , R.M. Fakhrutdinov 128 ,N.P. Hessey 105 , E. Higón-Rodriguez 167 , J.C. Hill 28 , K.H. Hiller 42 , S. Hillert 21 , S.J. Hillier 18 , I. Hinchliffe 15 ,S. Falciano 132a , Y. Fang 173 , M. Fanti 89a,89b , A. Farbin 8 , A. Farilla 134a , J. Farley 148 , T. Farooque 158 ,E. Hines 120 , M. Hirose 116 , F. Hirsch 43 , D. Hirschbuehl 175 , J. Hobbs 148 , N. Hod 153 , M.C. Hodgkinson 139 ,S. Farrell 163 , S.M. Farrington 170 , P. Farthouat 30 , F. Fassi 167 , P. Fassnacht 30 , D. Fassouliotis 9 ,P. Hodgson 139 , A. Hoecker 30 , M.R. Hoeferkamp 103 , J. Hoffman 40 , D. Hoffmann 83 , M. Hohlfeld 81 ,B. Fatholahzadeh 158 , A. Favareto 89a,89b , L. Fayard 115 , S. Fazio 37a,37b , R. Febbraro 34 , P. Federic 144a ,
121
88
48
83
6
33d
6 M. Holder 141 , S.O. Holmgren 146a , T. Holy 127 , J.L. Holzbauer 88 , T.M. Hong 120 ,O.L. Fedin, W. Fedorko , M. Fehling-Kaschek , L. Feligioni , D. Fellmann , C. Feng
, E.J. Feng ,A.B. Fenyuk 128 , J. Ferencei 144b , W. Fernando 6 , S. Ferrag 53 , J. Ferrando 53 , V. Ferrara 42 , A. Ferrari 166 , L. Hooft van Huysduynen 108 , S. Horner 48 , J.-Y. Hostachy 55 , S. Hou 151 , A. Hoummada 135a , J. Howard 118 ,J. Howarth 82 , I. Hristova 16 , J. Hrivnac 115 , T. Hryn’ova 5 , P.J. Hsu 81 , S.-C. Hsu 15 , D. Hu 35 , Z. Hubacek 127 ,P. Ferrari 105 , R. Ferrari 119a , D.E. Ferreira de Lima 53 , A. Ferrer 167 , D. Ferrere 49 , C. Ferretti 87 ,A. Ferretto Parodi 50a,50b , M. Fiascaris 31 , F. Fiedler 81 , A. Filipčič 74 , F. Filthaut 104 , M. Fincke-Keeler 169 , F. Hubaut 83 , F. Huegging 21 , A. Huettmann 42 , T.B. Huffman 118 , E.W. Hughes 35 , G. Hughes 71 ,124a,h
167
40
42
109
48
141
M. Huhtinen 30 , M. Hurwitz 15 , N. Huseynov 64,q , J. Huston 88 , J. Huth 57 , G. Iacobucci 49 , G. Iakovidis 10 ,M.C.N. Fiolhais, L. Fiorini, A. Firan , G. Fischer , M.J. Fisher, M. Flechl , I. Fleck,
J. Fleckner 81 , P. Fleischmann 174 , S. Fleischmann 175 , T. Flick 175 , A. Floderus 79 , L.R. Flores Castillo 173 , M. Ibbotson 82 , I. Ibragimov 141 , L. Iconomidou-Fayard 115 , J. Idarraga 115 , P. Iengo 102a , O. Igonkina 105 ,Y. Ikegami 65 , M. Ikeno 65 , D. Iliadis 154 , N. Ilic 158 , T. Ince 99 , J. Inigo-Golfin 30 , P. Ioannou 9 , M. Iodice 134a ,M.J. Flowerdew 99 , T. Fonseca Martin 17 , A. Formica 136 , A. Forti 82 , D. Fortin 159a , D. Fournier 115 ,K. Iordanidou 9 , V. Ippolito 132a,132b , A. Irles Quiles 167 , C. Isaksson 166 , M. Ishino 67 , M. Ishitsuka 157 ,A.J. Fowler 45 , H. Fox 71 , P. Francavilla 12 , M. Franchini 20a,20b , S. Franchino 119a,119b , D. Francis 30 ,T. Frank 172 , M. Franklin 57 , S. Franz 30 , M. Fraternali 119a,119b , S. Fratina 120 , S.T. French 28 , C. Friedrich 42 ,R. Ishmukhametov 109 , C. Issever 118 , S. Istin 19a , A.V. Ivashin 128 , W. Iwanski 39 , H. Iwasaki 65 , J.M. Izen 41 ,V. Izzo 102a , B. Jackson 120 , J.N. Jackson 73 , P. Jackson 1 , M.R. Jaekel 30 , V. Jain 60 , K. Jakobs 48 ,F. Friedrich 44 , R. Froeschl 30 , D. Froidevaux 30 , J.A. Frost 28 , C. Fukunaga 156 , E. Fullana Torregrosa 30 ,ATLAS Collaboration / Physics Letters B 716 (2012) 1–29

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ATLAS Collaboration / Physics Letters B 716 (2012) 1–29

R. Nicolaidou 136 , B. Nicquevert 30 , F. Niedercorn 115 , J. Nielsen 137 , N. Nikiforou 35 , A. Nikiforov 16 ,A. Lleres 55 , J. Llorente Merino 80 , S.L. Lloyd 75 , E. Lobodzinska 42 , P. Loch 7 , W.S. Lockman 137 ,L. Rumyantsev 64 , Z. Rurikova 48 , N.A. Rusakovich 64 , J.P. Rutherfoord 7 , P. Ruzicka 125 , Y.F. Ryabov 121 ,V. Nikolaenko 128 , I. Nikolic-Audit 78 , K. Nikolics 49 , K. Nikolopoulos 18 , H. Nilsen 48 , P. Nilsson 8 ,T. Loddenkoetter 21 , F.K. Loebinger 82 , A. Loginov 176 , C.W. Loh 168 , T. Lohse 16 , K. Lohwasser 48 ,M. Rybar 126 , G. Rybkin 115 , N.C. Ryder 118 , A.F. Saavedra 150 , I. Sadeh 153 , H.F.-W. Sadrozinski 137 ,
155
132a
99
157
6
116
154
125
5
87
71
124a
57
98
Y. Ninomiya
M. Lokajicek, A. Nisati, R. Nisius , T. Nobe
, L. Nodulman , M. Nomachi, I. Nomidis,, V.P. Lombardo , J.D. Long , R.E. Long , L. Lopes, D. Lopez Mateos , J. Lorenz , R. Sadykov 64 , F. Safai Tehrani 132a , H. Sakamoto 155 , G. Salamanna 75 , A. Salamon 133a , M. Saleem 111 ,S. Norberg 111 , M. Nordberg 30 , P.R. Norton 129 , J. Novakova 126 , M. Nozaki 65 , L. Nozka 113 ,N. Lorenzo Martinez 115 , M. Losada 162 , P. Loscutoff 15 , F. Lo Sterzo 132a,132b , M.J. Losty 159a,∗ , X. Lou 41 ,D. Salek 30 , D. Salihagic 99 , A. Salnikov 143 , J. Salt 167 , B.M. Salvachua Ferrando 6 , D. Salvatore 37a,37b ,
159a
21
86
98
77
115
162
6
71
143,e
I.M. Nugent
A. Lounis
F. Salvatore 149 , A. Salvucci 104 , A. Salzburger 30 , D. Sampsonidis 154 , B.H. Samset 117 , A. Sanchez 102a,102b ,, A.-E. Nuncio-Quiroz , G. Nunes Hanninger , T. Nunnemann , E. Nurse ,, K.F. Loureiro, J. Love , P.A. Love , A.J. Lowe, F. Lu 33a , H.J. Lubatti 138 ,B.J. O’Brien 46 , D.C. O’Neil 142 , V. O’Shea 53 , L.B. Oakes 98 , F.G. Oakham 29,d , H. Oberlack 99 , J. Ocariz 78 ,C. Luci 132a,132b , A. Lucotte 55 , A. Ludwig 44 , D. Ludwig 42 , I. Ludwig 48 , J. Ludwig 48 , F. Luehring 60 ,V. Sanchez Martinez 167 , H. Sandaker 14 , H.G. Sander 81 , M.P. Sanders 98 , M. Sandhoff 175 , T. Sandoval 28 ,
66
69
65
83
60
82
45
30
101
105
61
132a
117
147
79
A. Ochi , S. Oda , S. Odaka , J. Odier , H. Ogren , A. Oh , S.H. Oh , C.C. Ohm , T. Ohshima
C. Sandoval 162 , R. Sandstroem 99 , D.P.C. Sankey 129 , A. Sansoni 47 , C. Santamarina Rios 85 , C. Santoni 34 ,,G. Luijckx, W. Lukas , L. Luminari, E. Lund, B. Lund-Jensen, B. Lundberg ,W. Okamura 116 , H. Okawa 25 , Y. Okumura 31 , T. Okuyama 155 , A. Olariu 26a , A.G. Olchevski 64 ,J. Lundberg 146a,146b , O. Lundberg 146a,146b , J. Lundquist 36 , M. Lungwitz 81 , D. Lynn 25 , E. Lytken 79 ,R. Santonico 133a,133b , H. Santos 124a , J.G. Saraiva 124a , T. Sarangi 173 , E. Sarkisyan-Grinbaum 8 ,32a124a,h
25
167
120
25
173
47
99
74
124a
S.A. Olivares Pino
H. Ma , L.L. Ma
F. Sarri 122a,122b , G. Sartisohn 175 , O. Sasaki 65 , Y. Sasaki 155 , N. Sasao 67 , I. Satsounkevitch 90 ,, M. Oliveira, D. Oliveira Damazio , E. Oliver Garcia, D. Olivito,, G. Maccarrone , A. Macchiolo , B. Maček , J. Machado Miguens,
A. Olszewski 39 , J. Olszowska 39 , A. Onofre 124a,ab , P.U.E. Onyisi 31 , C.J. Oram 159a , M.J. Oreglia 31 ,R. Mackeprang 36 , R.J. Madaras 15 , H.J. Maddocks 71 , W.F. Mader 44 , R. Maenner 58c , T. Maeno 25 ,G. Sauvage 5,∗ , E. Sauvan 5 , J.B. Sauvan 115 , P. Savard 158,d , V. Savinov 123 , D.O. Savu 30 , L. Sawyer 25,m ,Y. Oren 153 , D. Orestano 134a,134b , N. Orlando 72a,72b , I. Orlov 107 , C. Oropeza Barrera 53 , R.S. Orr 158 ,P. Mättig 175 , S. Mättig 81 , L. Magnoni 163 , E. Magradze 54 , K. Mahboubi 48 , J. Mahlstedt 105 ,D.H. Saxon 53 , J. Saxon 120 , C. Sbarra 20a , A. Sbrizzi 20a,20b , D.A. Scannicchio 163 , M. Scarcella 150 ,
50a,50b
120
12
27
105
135d
73
18
136
24a
124a,b
25
B. Osculati
J. Schaarschmidt 115 , P. Schacht 99 , D. Schaefer 120 , U. Schäfer 81 , A. Schaelicke 46 , S. Schaepe 21 ,, R. Ospanov, C. Osuna , G. Otero y Garzon , J.P. Ottersbach, M. Ouchrif, S. Mahmoud , G. Mahout , C. Maiani, C. Maidantchik, A. Maio, S. Majewski ,E.A. Ouellette 169 , F. Ould-Saada 117 , A. Ouraou 136 , Q. Ouyang 33a , A. Ovcharova 15 , M. Owen 82 ,Y. Makida 65 , N. Makovec 115 , P. Mal 136 , B. Malaescu 30 , Pa. Malecki 39 , P. Malecki 39 , V.P. Maleev 121 ,S. Schaetzel 58b , A.C. Schaffer 115 , D. Schaile 98 , R.D. Schamberger 148 , A.G. Schamov 107 , V. Scharf 58a ,S. Owen 139 , V.E. Ozcan 19a , N. Ozturk 8 , A. Pacheco Pages 12 , C. Padilla Aranda 12 , S. Pagan Griso 15 ,F. Malek 55 , U. Mallik 62 , D. Malon 6 , C. Malone 143 , S. Maltezos 10 , V. Malyshev 107 , S. Malyukov 30 ,V.A. Schegelsky 121 , D. Scheirich 87 , M. Schernau 163 , M.I. Scherzer 35 , C. Schiavi 50a,50b , J. Schieck 98 ,E. Paganis 139 , C. Pahl 99 , F. Paige 25 , P. Pais 84 , K. Pajchel 117 , G. Palacino 159b , C.P. Paleari 7 , S. Palestini 30 , R. Mameghani 98 , J. Mamuzic 13b , A. Manabe 65 , L. Mandelli 89a , I. Mandić 74 , R. Mandrysch 16 ,M. Schioppa 37a,37b , S. Schlenker 30 , P. Schmid 30 , E. Schmidt 48 , K. Schmieden 21 , C. Schmitt 81 ,D. Pallin 34 , A. Palma 124a , J.D. Palmer 18 , Y.B. Pan 173 , E. Panagiotopoulou 10 , J.G. Panduro Vazquez 76 ,J. Maneira 124a , A. Manfredini 99 , P.S. Mangeard 88 , L. Manhaes de Andrade Filho 24b ,S. Schmitt 58b , M. Schmitz 21 , B. Schneider 17 , U. Schnoor 44 , L. Schoeffel 136 , A. Schoening 58b ,P. Pani 105 , N. Panikashvili 87 , S. Panitkin 25 , D. Pantea 26a , A. Papadelis 146a , Th.D. Papadopoulou 10 ,J.A. Manjarres Ramos 136 , A. Mann 54 , P.M. Manning 137 , A. Manousakis-Katsikakis 9 , B. Mansoulie 136 ,A.L.S. Schorlemmer 54 , M. Schott 30 , D. Schouten 159a , J. Schovancova 125 , M. Schram 85 , C. Schroeder 81 ,A. Paramonov 6 , D. Paredes Hernandez 34 , W. Park 25,ac , M.A. Parker 28 , F. Parodi 50a,50b , J.A. Parsons 35 , A. Mapelli 30 , L. Mapelli 30 , L. March 167 , J.F. Marchand 29 , F. Marchese 133a,133b , G. Marchiori 78 ,N. Schroer 58c , M.J. Schultens 21 , J. Schultes 175 , H.-C. Schultz-Coulon 58a , H. Schulz 16 , M. Schumacher 48 ,U. Parzefall 48 , S. Pashapour 54 , E. Pasqualucci 132a , S. Passaggio 50a , A. Passeri 134a , F. Pastore 134a,134b,∗ , M. Marcisovsky 125 , C.P. Marino 169 , F. Marroquim 24a , Z. Marshall 30 , F.K. Martens 158 , L.F. Marti 17 ,B.A. Schumm 137 , Ph. Schune 136 , C. Schwanenberger 82 , A. Schwartzman 143 , Ph. Schwegler 99 ,Fr. Pastore 76 , G. Pásztor 49,ad , S. Pataraia 175 , N. Patel 150 , J.R. Pater 82 , S. Patricelli 102a,102b , T. Pauly 30 ,S. Marti-Garcia 167 , B. Martin 30 , B. Martin 88 , J.P. Martin 93 , T.A. Martin 18 , V.J. Martin 46 ,Ph. Schwemling 78 , R. Schwienhorst 88 , R. Schwierz 44 , J. Schwindling 136 , T. Schwindt 21 , M. Schwoerer 5 ,
144a
167
173
107
166
49
149
12
57
M. Pecsy
B. Martin dit Latour , S. Martin-HaughG. Sciolla 23 , W.G. Scott 129 , J. Searcy 114 , G. Sedov 42 , E. Sedykh 121 , S.C. Seidel 103 , A. Seiden 137 ,, S. Pedraza Lopez, M.I. Pedraza Morales, S.V. Peleganchuk, D. Pelikan,, M. Martinez , V. Martinez Outschoorn ,H. Peng 33b , B. Penning 31 , A. Penson 35 , J. Penwell 60 , M. Perantoni 24a , K. Perez 35,ae ,A.C. Martyniuk 169 , M. Marx 82 , F. Marzano 132a , A. Marzin 111 , L. Masetti 81 , T. Mashimo 155 ,F. Seifert 44 , J.M. Seixas 24a , G. Sekhniaidze 102a , S.J. Sekula 40 , K.E. Selbach 46 , D.M. Seliverstov 121 ,
42
159a
167
35
89a,89b94
82
107
20a,20b105
5
T. Perez Cavalcanti , E. Perez Codina
B. Sellden 146a , G. Sellers 73 , M. Seman 144b , N. Semprini-Cesari 20a,20b , C. Serfon 98 , L. Serin 115 ,, M.T. Pérez García-Estañ, V. Perez Reale , L. Perini, R. Mashinistov , J. Masik , A.L. Maslennikov, I. Massa, G. Massaro, N. Massol ,H. Pernegger 30 , R. Perrino 72a , P. Perrodo 5 , V.D. Peshekhonov 64 , K. Peters 30 , B.A. Petersen 30 ,P. Mastrandrea 148 , A. Mastroberardino 37a,37b , T. Masubuchi 155 , P. Matricon 115 , H. Matsunaga 155 ,L. Serkin 54 , R. Seuster 159a , H. Severini 111 , A. Sfyrla 30 , E. Shabalina 54 , M. Shamim 114 , L.Y. Shan 33a ,J. Petersen 30 , T.C. Petersen 36 , E. Petit 5 , A. Petridis 154 , C. Petridou 154 , E. Petrolo 132a , F. Petrucci 134a,134b ,T. Matsushita 66 , C. Mattravers 118,c , J. Maurer 83 , S.J. Maxfield 73 , A. Mayne 139 , R. Mazini 151 , M. Mazur 21 , J.T. Shank 22 , Q.T. Shao 86 , M. Shapiro 15 , P.B. Shatalov 95 , K. Shaw 164a,164c , D. Sherman 176 , P. Sherwood 77 ,D. Petschull 42 , M. Petteni 142 , R. Pezoa 32b , A. Phan 86 , P.W. Phillips 129 , G. Piacquadio 30 , A. Picazio 49 ,L. Mazzaferro 133a,133b , M. Mazzanti 89a , J. Mc Donald 85 , S.P. Mc Kee 87 , A. McCarn 165 , R.L. McCarthy 148 , S. Shimizu 101 , M. Shimojima 100 , T. Shin 56 , M. Shiyakova 64 , A. Shmeleva 94 , M.J. Shochet 31 , D. Short 118 ,E. Piccaro 75 , M. Piccinini 20a,20b , S.M. Piec 42 , R. Piegaia 27 , D.T. Pignotti 109 , J.E. Pilcher 31 ,T.G. McCarthy 29 , N.A. McCubbin 129 , K.W. McFarlane 56,∗ , J.A. Mcfayden 139 , G. Mchedlidze 51b ,S. Shrestha 63 , E. Shulga 96 , M.A. Shupe 7 , P. Sicho 125 , A. Sidoti 132a , F. Siegert 48 , Dj. Sijacki 13a ,82
124a,b
164a,164c
118
3
124a
A.D. Pilkington , J. Pina
T. Mclaughlan 18 , S.J. McMahon 129 , R.A. McPherson 169,k , A. Meade 84 , J. Mechnich 105 , M. Mechtel 175 ,O. Silbert 172 , J. Silva 124a , Y. Silver 153 , D. Silverstein 143 , S.B. Silverstein 146a , V. Simak 127 , O. Simard 136 ,, M. Pinamonti, A. Pinder, J.L. Pinfold , B. Pinto,
Lj. Simic 13a , S. Simion 115 , E. Simioni 81 , B. Simmons 77 , R. Simoniello 89a,89b , M. Simonyan 36 ,C. Pizio 89a,89b , M. Plamondon 169 , M.-A. Pleier 25 , E. Plotnikova 64 , A. Poblaguev 25 , S. Poddar 58a ,M. Medinnis 42 , R. Meera-Lebbai 111 , T. Meguro 116 , R. Mehdiyev 93 , S. Mehlhase 36 , A. Mehta 73 ,F. Podlyski 34 , L. Poggioli 115 , D. Pohl 21 , M. Pohl 49 , G. Polesello 119a , A. Policicchio 37a,37b , R. Polifka 158 , K. Meier 58a , B. Meirose 79 , C. Melachrinos 31 , B.R. Mellado Garcia 173 , F. Meloni 89a,89b ,P. Sinervo 158 , N.B. Sinev 114 , V. Sipica 141 , G. Siragusa 174 , A. Sircar 25 , A.N. Sisakyan 64,∗ ,A. Polini 20a , J. Poll 75 , V. Polychronakos 25 , D. Pomeroy 23 , K. Pommès 30 , L. Pontecorvo 132a , B.G. Pope 88 , L. Mendoza Navas 162 , Z. Meng 151,x , A. Mengarelli 20a,20b , S. Menke 99 , E. Meoni 161 , K.M. Mercurio 57 ,S.Yu. Sivoklokov 97 , J. Sjölin 146a,146b , T.B. Sjursen 14 , L.A. Skinnari 15 , H.P. Skottowe 57 , K. Skovpen 107 ,
26a
13a
30
30
99
127
49
102a,102b
89a
31
109
30,y
G.A. Popeneciu
P. Skubic 111 , M. Slater 18 , T. Slavicek 127 , K. Sliwa 161 , V. Smakhtin 172 , B.H. Smart 46 , L. Smestad 117 ,, D.S. Popovic, A. Poppleton , X. Portell Bueso , G.E. Pospelov , S. Pospisil, P. Mermod , L. Merola, C. Meroni, F.S. Merritt , H. Merritt, A. Messina
,
99
149
114
30
60
64
77
25
163
81
31
136
174
54
I.N. Potrap , C.J. Potter
J. Metcalfe , A.S. Mete
S.Yu. Smirnov 96 , Y. Smirnov 96 , L.N. Smirnova 97 , O. Smirnova 79 , B.C. Smith 57 , D. Smith 143 , K.M. Smith 53 ,, C.T. Potter, G. Poulard , J. Poveda , V. Pozdnyakov , R. Prabhu ,, C. Meyer , C. Meyer , J.-P. Meyer, J. Meyer, J. Meyer ,P. Pralavorio 83 , A. Pranko 15 , S. Prasad 30 , R. Pravahan 25 , S. Prell 63 , K. Pretzl 17 , D. Price 60 , J. Price 73 ,T.C. Meyer 30 , S. Michal 30 , L. Micu 26a , R.P. Middleton 129 , S. Migas 73 , L. Mijović 136 , G. Mikenberg 172 ,M. Smizanska 71 , K. Smolek 127 , A.A. Snesarev 94 , S.W. Snow 82 , J. Snow 111 , S. Snyder 25 , R. Sobie 169,k ,
6
123
72a
108
32b
25
125
74
31
88
168
57
172
L.E. Price , D. Prieur
M. Mikestikova
J. Sodomka 127 , A. Soffer 153 , C.A. Solans 167 , M. Solar 127 , J. Solc 127 , E.Yu. Soldatov 96 , U. Soldevila 167 ,, M. Primavera, K. Prokofiev, F. Prokoshin, S. Protopopescu ,, M. Mikuž , D.W. Miller , R.J. Miller , W.J. Mills, C. Mills , A. Milov,
J. Proudfoot 6 , X. Prudent 44 , M. Przybycien 38 , H. Przysiezniak 5 , S. Psoroulas 21 , E. Ptacek 114 ,D.A. Milstead 146a,146b , D. Milstein 172 , A.A. Minaenko 128 , M. Miñano Moya 167 , I.A. Minashvili 64 ,E. Solfaroli Camillocci 132a,132b , A.A. Solodkov 128 , O.V. Solovyanov 128 , V. Solovyev 121 , N. Soni 1 ,E. Pueschel 84 , J. Purdham 87 , M. Purohit 25,ac , P. Puzo 115 , Y. Pylypchenko 62 , J. Qian 87 , A. Quadt 54 ,A.I. Mincer 108 , B. Mindur 38 , M. Mineev 64 , Y. Ming 173 , L.M. Mir 12 , G. Mirabelli 132a , J. Mitrevski 137 ,V. Sopko 127 , B. Sopko 127 , M. Sosebee 8 , R. Soualah 164a,164c , A. Soukharev 107 , S. Spagnolo 72a,72b ,D.R. Quarrie 15 , W.B. Quayle 173 , F. Quinonez 32a , M. Raas 104 , S. Raddum 117 , V. Radeka 25 , V. Radescu 42 , V.A. Mitsou 167 , S. Mitsui 65 , P.S. Miyagawa 139 , J.U. Mjörnmark 79 , T. Moa 146a,146b , V. Moeller 28 ,F. Spanò 76 , W.R. Spearman 57 , R. Spighi 20a , G. Spigo 30 , R. Spiwoks 30 , M. Spousta 126,ah , T. Spreitzer 158 ,P. Radloff 114 , T. Rador 19a , F. Ragusa 89a,89b , G. Rahal 178 , A.M. Rahimi 109 , D. Rahm 25 , S. Rajagopalan 25 , K. Mönig 42 , N. Möser 21 , S. Mohapatra 148 , W. Mohr 48 , R. Moles-Valls 167 , A. Molfetas 30 , J. Monk 77 ,B. Spurlock 8 , R.D. St. Denis 53 , J. Stahlman 120 , R. Stamen 58a , E. Stanecka 39 , R.W. Stanek 6 ,
48
141
40
29
98
83
12
70
20a,20b386
M. Rammensee , M. Rammes
E. Monnier , J. Montejo Berlingen , F. Monticelli , S. Monzani, A.S. Randle-Conde , K. Randrianarivony , F. Rauscher ,, R.W. Moore , G.F. Moorhead , C. Stanescu 134a , M. Stanescu-Bellu 42 , M.M. Stanitzki 42 , S. Stapnes 117 , E.A. Starchenko 128 , J. Stark 55 ,T.C. Rave 48 , M. Raymond 30 , A.L. Read 117 , D.M. Rebuzzi 119a,119b , A. Redelbach 174 , G. Redlinger 25 ,C. Mora Herrera 49 , A. Moraes 53 , N. Morange 136 , J. Morel 54 , G. Morello 37a,37b , D. Moreno 81 ,P. Staroba 125 , P. Starovoitov 42 , R. Staszewski 39 , A. Staude 98 , P. Stavina 144a,∗ , G. Steele 53 , P. Steinbach 44 ,
120
41
153
114
43
30
151
167
50a
44
57
R. ReeceM.
P. Steinberg 25 , I. Stekl 127 , B. Stelzer 142 , H.J. Stelzer 88 , O. Stelzer-Chilton 159a , H. Stenzel 52 , S. Stern 99 ,, K. Reeves , E. Reinherz-Aronis, A. Reinsch, I. Reisinger , C. Rembser , Z.L. Ren, Moreno Llácer, P. Morettini, M. Morgenstern , M. Morii , A.K. Morley 30 , G. Mornacchi 30 ,A. Renaud 115 , M. Rescigno 132a , S. Resconi 89a , B. Resende 136 , P. Reznicek 98 , R. Rezvani 158 , R. Richter 99 , J.D. Morris 75 , L. Morvaj 101 , H.G. Moser 99 , M. Mosidze 51b , J. Moss 109 , R. Mount 143 , E. Mountricha 10,z , G.A. Stewart 30 , J.A. Stillings 21 , M.C. Stockton 85 , K. Stoerig 48 , G. Stoicea 26a , S. Stonjek 99 , P. Strachota 126 ,E. Richter-Was 5,af , M. Ridel 78 , M. Rijpstra 105 , M. Rijssenbeek 148 , A. Rimoldi 119a,119b , L. Rinaldi 20a ,S.V. Mouraviev 94,∗ , E.J.W. Moyse 84 , F. Mueller 58a , J. Mueller 123 , K. Mueller 21 , T.A. Müller 98 ,A.R. Stradling 8 , A. Straessner 44 , J. Strandberg 147 , S. Strandberg 146a,146b , A. Strandlie 117 , M. Strang 109 ,R.R. Rios 40 , I. Riu 12 , G. Rivoltella 89a,89b , F. Rizatdinova 112 , E. Rizvi 75 , S.H. Robertson 85,k ,T. Mueller 81 , D. Muenstermann 30 , Y. Munwes 153 , W.J. Murray 129 , I. Mussche 105 , E. Musto 102a,102b ,E. Strauss 143 , M. Strauss 111 , P. Strizenec 144b , R. Ströhmer 174 , D.M. Strom 114 , J.A. Strong 76,∗ ,
118
28
82
53
106
128
125
54
12
160
157
65
A. Robichaud-Veronneau
A.G. Myagkov
R. Stroynowski 40 , B. Stugu 14 , I. Stumer 25,∗ , J. Stupak 148 , P. Sturm 175 , N.A. Styles 42 , D.A. Soh 151,u ,, D. Robinson , J.E.M. Robinson , A. Robson , J.G. Rocha de Lima,
, M. Myska, O. Nackenhorst , J. Nadal , K. Nagai, R. Nagai, K. Nagano ,C. Roda 122a,122b , D. Roda Dos Santos 30 , A. Roe 54 , S. Roe 30 , O. Røhne 117 , S. Rolli 161 , A. Romaniouk 96 , A. Nagarkar 109 , Y. Nagasaka 59 , M. Nagel 99 , A.M. Nairz 30 , Y. Nakahama 30 , K. Nakamura 155 ,D. Su 143 , HS. Subramania 3 , R. Subramaniam 25 , A. Succurro 12 , Y. Sugaya 116 , C. Suhr 106 , M. Suk 126 ,M. Romano 20a,20b , G. Romeo 27 , E. Romero Adam 167 , N. Rompotis 138 , L. Roos 78 , E. Ros 167 , S. Rosati 132a ,T. Nakamura 155 , I. Nakano 110 , G. Nanava 21 , A. Napier 161 , R. Narayan 58b , M. Nash 77,c , T. Nattermann 21 , V.V. Sulin 94 , S. Sultansoy 4d , T. Sumida 67 , X. Sun 55 , J.E. Sundermann 48 , K. Suruliz 139 , G. Susinno 37a,37b ,K. Rosbach 49 , A. Rose 149 , M. Rose 76 , G.A. Rosenbaum 158 , E.I. Rosenberg 63 , P.L. Rosendahl 14 ,T. Naumann 42 , G. Navarro 162 , H.A. Neal 87 , P.Yu. Nechaeva 94 , T.J. Neep 82 , A. Negri 119a,119b , G. Negri 30 , M.R. Sutton 149 , Y. Suzuki 65 , Y. Suzuki 66 , M. Svatos 125 , S. Swedish 168 , I. Sykora 144a , T. Sykora 126 ,O. Rosenthal 141 , L. Rosselet 49 , V. Rossetti 12 , E. Rossi 132a,132b , L.P. Rossi 50a , M. Rotaru 26a , I. Roth 172 ,M. Negrini 20a , S. Nektarijevic 49 , A. Nelson 163 , T.K. Nelson 143 , S. Nemecek 125 , P. Nemethy 108 ,J. Sánchez 167 , D. Ta 105 , K. Tackmann 42 , A. Taffard 163 , R. Tafirout 159a , N. Taiblum 153 , Y. Takahashi 101 ,
138
115
136
83
152
33a,ag
12
J. Rothberg
A.A. Nepomuceno 24a , M. Nessi 30,aa , M.S. Neubauer 165 , M. Neumann 175 , A. Neusiedl 81 , R.M. Neves 108 , H. Takai 25 , R. Takashima 68 , H. Takeda 66 , T. Takeshita 140 , Y. Takubo 65 , M. Talby 83 , A. Talyshev 107,f ,, D. Rousseau, C.R. Royon, A. Rozanov , Y. Rozen, X. Ruan, F. Rubbo ,I. Rubinskiy 42 , N. Ruckstuhl 105 , V.I. Rud 97 , C. Rudolph 44 , G. Rudolph 61 , F. Rühr 7 , A. Ruiz-Martinez 63 , P. Nevski 25 , F.M. Newcomer 120 , P.R. Newman 18 , V. Nguyen Thi Hong 136 , R.B. Nickerson 118 ,M.C. Tamsett 25 , K.G. Tan 86 , J. Tanaka 155 , R. Tanaka 115 , S. Tanaka 131 , S. Tanaka 65 , A.J. Tanasijczuk 142 ,ATLAS Collaboration / Physics Letters B 716 (2012) 1–29

25

K. Tani 66 , N. Tannoury 83 , S. Tapprogge 81 , D. Tardif 158 , S. Tarem 152 , F. Tarrade 29 , G.F. Tartarelli 89a ,P. Tas 126 , M. Tasevsky 125 , E. Tassi 37a,37b , M. Tatarkhanov 15 , Y. Tayalati 135d , C. Taylor 77 , F.E. Taylor 92 ,G.N. Taylor 86 , W. Taylor 159b , M. Teinturier 115 , F.A. Teischinger 30 , M. Teixeira Dias Castanheira 75 ,P. Teixeira-Dias 76 , K.K. Temming 48 , H. Ten Kate 30 , P.K. Teng 151 , S. Terada 65 , K. Terashi 155 , J. Terron 80 ,M. Testa 47 , R.J. Teuscher 158,k , J. Therhaag 21 , T. Theveneaux-Pelzer 78 , S. Thoma 48 , J.P. Thomas 18 ,E.N. Thompson 35 , P.D. Thompson 18 , P.D. Thompson 158 , A.S. Thompson 53 , L.A. Thomsen 36 ,E. Thomson 120 , M. Thomson 28 , W.M. Thong 86 , R.P. Thun 87 , F. Tian 35 , M.J. Tibbetts 15 , T. Tic 125 ,V.O. Tikhomirov 94 , Y.A. Tikhonov 107,f , S. Timoshenko 96 , E. Tiouchichine 83 , P. Tipton 176 , S. Tisserant 83 ,T. Todorov 5 , S. Todorova-Nova 161 , B. Toggerson 163 , J. Tojo 69 , S. Tokár 144a , K. Tokushuku 65 ,K. Tollefson 88 , M. Tomoto 101 , L. Tompkins 31 , K. Toms 103 , A. Tonoyan 14 , C. Topfel 17 , N.D. Topilin 64 ,I. Torchiani 30 , E. Torrence 114 , H. Torres 78 , E. Torró Pastor 167 , J. Toth 83,ad , F. Touchard 83 , D.R. Tovey 139 ,T. Trefzger 174 , L. Tremblet 30 , A. Tricoli 30 , I.M. Trigger 159a , G. Trilling 15 , S. Trincaz-Duvoid 78 ,M.F. Tripiana 70 , N. Triplett 25 , W. Trischuk 158 , B. Trocmé 55 , C. Troncon 89a , M. Trottier-McDonald 142 ,M. Trzebinski 39 , A. Trzupek 39 , C. Tsarouchas 30 , J.C.-L. Tseng 118 , M. Tsiakiris 105 , P.V. Tsiareshka 90 ,D. Tsionou 5,ai , G. Tsipolitis 10 , S. Tsiskaridze 12 , V. Tsiskaridze 48 , E.G. Tskhadadze 51a , I.I. Tsukerman 95 ,V. Tsulaia 15 , J.-W. Tsung 21 , S. Tsuno 65 , D. Tsybychev 148 , A. Tua 139 , A. Tudorache 26a , V. Tudorache 26a ,J.M. Tuggle 31 , M. Turala 39 , D. Turecek 127 , I. Turk Cakir 4e , E. Turlay 105 , R. Turra 89a,89b , P.M. Tuts 35 ,A. Tykhonov 74 , M. Tylmad 146a,146b , M. Tyndel 129 , G. Tzanakos 9 , K. Uchida 21 , I. Ueda 155 , R. Ueno 29 ,M. Ugland 14 , M. Uhlenbrock 21 , M. Uhrmacher 54 , F. Ukegawa 160 , G. Unal 30 , A. Undrus 25 , G. Unel 163 ,Y. Unno 65 , D. Urbaniec 35 , P. Urquijo 21 , G. Usai 8 , M. Uslenghi 119a,119b , L. Vacavant 83 , V. Vacek 127 ,B. Vachon 85 , S. Vahsen 15 , J. Valenta 125 , S. Valentinetti 20a,20b , A. Valero 167 , S. Valkar 126 ,E. Valladolid Gallego 167 , S. Vallecorsa 152 , J.A. Valls Ferrer 167 , R. Van Berg 120 , P.C. Van Der Deijl 105 ,R. van der Geer 105 , H. van der Graaf 105 , R. Van Der Leeuw 105 , E. van der Poel 105 , D. van der Ster 30 ,N. van Eldik 30 , P. van Gemmeren 6 , I. van Vulpen 105 , M. Vanadia 99 , W. Vandelli 30 , R. Vanguri 120 ,A. Vaniachine 6 , P. Vankov 42 , F. Vannucci 78 , R. Vari 132a , T. Varol 84 , D. Varouchas 15 , A. Vartapetian 8 ,K.E. Varvell 150 , V.I. Vassilakopoulos 56 , F. Vazeille 34 , T. Vazquez Schroeder 54 , G. Vegni 89a,89b ,J.J. Veillet 115 , F. Veloso 124a , R. Veness 30 , S. Veneziano 132a , A. Ventura 72a,72b , D. Ventura 84 ,M. Venturi 48 , N. Venturi 158 , V. Vercesi 119a , M. Verducci 138 , W. Verkerke 105 , J.C. Vermeulen 105 ,A. Vest 44 , M.C. Vetterli 142,d , I. Vichou 165 , T. Vickey 145b,aj , O.E. Vickey Boeriu 145b , G.H.A. Viehhauser 118 ,S. Viel 168 , M. Villa 20a,20b , M. Villaplana Perez 167 , E. Vilucchi 47 , M.G. Vincter 29 , E. Vinek 30 ,V.B. Vinogradov 64 , M. Virchaux 136,∗ , J. Virzi 15 , O. Vitells 172 , M. Viti 42 , I. Vivarelli 48 , F. Vives Vaque 3 ,S. Vlachos 10 , D. Vladoiu 98 , M. Vlasak 127 , A. Vogel 21 , P. Vokac 127 , G. Volpi 47 , M. Volpi 86 , G. Volpini 89a ,H. von der Schmitt 99 , H. von Radziewski 48 , E. von Toerne 21 , V. Vorobel 126 , V. Vorwerk 12 , M. Vos 167 ,R. Voss 30 , T.T. Voss 175 , J.H. Vossebeld 73 , N. Vranjes 136 , M. Vranjes Milosavljevic 105 , V. Vrba 125 ,M. Vreeswijk 105 , T. Vu Anh 48 , R. Vuillermet 30 , I. Vukotic 31 , W. Wagner 175 , P. Wagner 120 , H. Wahlen 175 ,S. Wahrmund 44 , J. Wakabayashi 101 , S. Walch 87 , J. Walder 71 , R. Walker 98 , W. Walkowiak 141 , R. Wall 176 ,P. Waller 73 , B. Walsh 176 , C. Wang 45 , F. Wang 173 , H. Wang 173 , H. Wang 33b,ak , J. Wang 151 , J. Wang 55 ,R. Wang 103 , S.M. Wang 151 , T. Wang 21 , A. Warburton 85 , C.P. Ward 28 , D.R. Wardrope 77 , M. Warsinsky 48 ,A. Washbrook 46 , C. Wasicki 42 , I. Watanabe 66 , P.M. Watkins 18 , A.T. Watson 18 , I.J. Watson 150 ,M.F. Watson 18 , G. Watts 138 , S. Watts 82 , A.T. Waugh 150 , B.M. Waugh 77 , M.S. Weber 17 , P. Weber 54 ,J.S. Webster 31 , A.R. Weidberg 118 , P. Weigell 99 , J. Weingarten 54 , C. Weiser 48 , P.S. Wells 30 , T. Wenaus 25 ,D. Wendland 16 , Z. Weng 151,u , T. Wengler 30 , S. Wenig 30 , N. Wermes 21 , M. Werner 48 , P. Werner 30 ,M. Werth 163 , M. Wessels 58a , J. Wetter 161 , C. Weydert 55 , K. Whalen 29 , S.J. Wheeler-Ellis 163 , A. White 8 ,M.J. White 86 , S. White 122a,122b , S.R. Whitehead 118 , D. Whiteson 163 , D. Whittington 60 , F. Wicek 115 ,D. Wicke 175 , F.J. Wickens 129 , W. Wiedenmann 173 , M. Wielers 129 , P. Wienemann 21 , C. Wiglesworth 75 ,L.A.M. Wiik-Fuchs 48 , P.A. Wijeratne 77 , A. Wildauer 99 , M.A. Wildt 42,r , I. Wilhelm 126 , H.G. Wilkens 30 ,J.Z. Will 98 , E. Williams 35 , H.H. Williams 120 , W. Willis 35 , S. Willocq 84 , J.A. Wilson 18 , M.G. Wilson 143 ,A. Wilson 87 , I. Wingerter-Seez 5 , S. Winkelmann 48 , F. Winklmeier 30 , M. Wittgen 143 , S.J. Wollstadt 81 ,M.W. Wolter 39 , H. Wolters 124a,h , W.C. Wong 41 , G. Wooden 87 , B.K. Wosiek 39 , J. Wotschack 30 ,M.J. Woudstra 82 , K.W. Wozniak 39 , K. Wraight 53 , M. Wright 53 , B. Wrona 73 , S.L. Wu 173 , X. Wu 49 ,Y. Wu 33b,al , E. Wulf 35 , B.M. Wynne 46 , S. Xella 36 , M. Xiao 136 , S. Xie 48 , C. Xu 33b,z , D. Xu 139 ,B. Yabsley 150 , S. Yacoob 145a,am , M. Yamada 65 , H. Yamaguchi 155 , Y. Yamaguchi 155 , A. Yamamoto 65 ,26

28

ATLAS Collaboration / Physics Letters B 716 (2012) 1–29

K. Yamamoto 63 , S. Yamamoto 155 , T. Yamamura 155 , T. Yamanaka 155 , T. Yamazaki 155 , Y. Yamazaki 66 ,Z. Yan 22 , H. Yang 87 , H. Yang 173 , U.K. Yang 82 , Y. Yang 109 , Z. Yang 146a,146b , S. Yanush 91 , L. Yao 33a ,Y. Yao 15 , Y. Yasu 65 , G.V. Ybeles Smit 130 , J. Ye 40 , S. Ye 25 , M. Yilmaz 4c , R. Yoosoofmiya 123 , K. Yorita 171 ,R. Yoshida 6 , K. Yoshihara 155 , C. Young 143 , C.J. Young 118 , S. Youssef 22 , D. Yu 25 , J. Yu 8 , J. Yu 112 ,L. Yuan 66 , A. Yurkewicz 106 , M. Byszewski 30 , B. Zabinski 39 , R. Zaidan 62 , A.M. Zaitsev 128 , Z. Zajacova 30 ,L. Zanello 132a,132b , D. Zanzi 99 , A. Zaytsev 25 , C. Zeitnitz 175 , M. Zeman 125 , A. Zemla 39 , C. Zendler 21 ,O. Zenin 128 , T. Ženiš 144a , Z. Zinonos 122a,122b , D. Zerwas 115 , G. Zevi della Porta 57 , D. Zhang 33b,ak ,H. Zhang 88 , J. Zhang 6 , X. Zhang 33d , Z. Zhang 115 , L. Zhao 108 , Z. Zhao 33b , A. Zhemchugov 64 , J. Zhong 118 ,B. Zhou 87 , N. Zhou 163 , Y. Zhou 151 , C.G. Zhu 33d , H. Zhu 42 , J. Zhu 87 , Y. Zhu 33b , X. Zhuang 98 ,V. Zhuravlov 99 , D. Zieminska 60 , N.I. Zimin 64 , R. Zimmermann 21 , S. Zimmermann 21 , S. Zimmermann 48 ,M. Ziolkowski 141 , R. Zitoun 5 , L. Živković 35 , V.V. Zmouchko 128,∗ , G. Zobernig 173 , A. Zoccoli 20a,20b ,M. zur Nedden 16 , V. Zutshi 106 , L. Zwalinski 30

INFN Sezione di Roma Tre; (b) Dipartimento di Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
135 (a)Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies – Université Hassan II, Casablanca; (b) Centre National de l’Energie des Sciences Techniques
Nucleaires, Rabat; (c) Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech; (d) Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda; (e) Faculté dessciences, Université Mohammed V-Agdal, Rabat, Morocco136
DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
137
Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States
138
Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
139
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheﬃeld, Sheﬃeld, United Kingdom
140
Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan141
Fachbereich Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
142
Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada
143
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA, United States
144 (a)Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic; (b) Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak
Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
145 (a)Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg; (b) School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
146 (a)Department of Physics, Stockholm University; (b) The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
147
Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
148
Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States
149
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
150
School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
151
Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
152
Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
153
Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
154
Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
155
International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
156
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
157
Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
158
Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
159 (a)TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC; (b) Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
160
Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
161
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA, United States
162
Centro de Investigaciones, Universidad Antonio Narino, Bogota, Colombia
163
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States
164 (a)INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine; (b) ICTP, Trieste; (c) Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
165
Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, United States
166
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
167
Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica deBarcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
168
Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
169
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
170
Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
171
Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
172
Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
173
Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States
174
Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
175
Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
176
Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
177
Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
178
Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France

1

School of Chemistry and Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, NY, United States
Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara; (b) Department of Physics, Dumlupinar University, Kutahya; (c) Department of Physics, Gazi University, Ankara; (d) Division of Physics,
TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara; (e) Turkish Atomic Energy Authority, Ankara, Turkey
5
LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
6
High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, United States
7
Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
8
Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States
9
Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
10
Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
11
Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
12
Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
13 (a)
Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade; (b) Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
14
Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
15
Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States
16
Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
17
Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
18
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
19 (a)
Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul; (b) Division of Physics, Dogus University, Istanbul; (c) Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep;(d) Department of Physics, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
20 (a)INFN Sezione di Bologna; (b) Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
21
Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
22
Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
23
Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, United States
24 (a)
Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro; (b) Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora; (c) Federal University of Sao Joao del Rei (UFSJ), Sao Joaodel Rei; (d) Instituto de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
25
Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States
26 (a)
National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest; (b) University Politehnica Bucharest, Bucharest; (c) West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
27
Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
28
Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
29
Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
30
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
31
Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
32 (a)
Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago; (b) Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
33 (a)
Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; (b) Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui; (c) Department of
Physics, Nanjing University, Jiangsu; (d) School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
34
Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
35
Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY, United States
36
Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
37 (a)INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza; (b) Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Arcavata di Rende, Italy
38
AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
39
The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
40
Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, United States
41
Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, United States
42
DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
43
Institut für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
44
Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
45
Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
46
SUPA – School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
47
INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
48
Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
49
Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
50 (a)INFN Sezione di Genova; (b) Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
51 (a)
E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi; (b) High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
52
II Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
53
SUPA – School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
54
II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
55
Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
56
Department of Physics, Hampton University, Hampton, VA, United States
2
3

4 (a)

ATLAS Collaboration / Physics Letters B 716 (2012) 1–29

ATLAS Collaboration / Physics Letters B 716 (2012) 1–29

134 (a)aAlso at Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas – LIP, Lisboa, Portugal.

b

Also at Faculdade de Ciencias and CFNUL, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Also at Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom.

c
d
e
f

Also at TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Also at Department of Physics, California State University, Fresno, CA, United States.

g

Also at Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia.
Also at Fermilab, Batavia, IL, United States.

hAlso at Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

i

Also at Department of Physics, UASLP, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.

j

Also at Università di Napoli Parthenope, Napoli, Italy.

k

Also at Institute of Particle Physics (IPP), Canada.

lAlso at Department of Physics, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
Also at Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA, United States.
Also at Dep Fisica and CEFITEC of Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal.
Also at Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Also at Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Also at Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Also at Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Also at Manhattan College, New York, NY, United States.
Also at CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France.
Also at School of Physics and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guanzhou, China.
Also at Academia Sinica Grid Computing, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Also at Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France.
Also at School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China.
Also at Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy.
Also at DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique), Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Also at Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.

m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
aa

27

ATLAS Collaboration / Physics Letters B 716 (2012) 1–29

57

ab

58 (a)

ac

Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States
Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg; (b) Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg; (c) ZITI Institut fürtechnische Informatik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
59
Faculty of Applied Information Science, Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Hiroshima, Japan60
Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States
61
Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
62
University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States
63
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States
64
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
65
KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan66
Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
67
Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
68
Kyoto University of Education, Kyoto, Japan69
Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan70
Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
71
Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
72 (a)INFN Sezione di Lecce; (b) Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
73
Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
74
Department of Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
75
School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
76
Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
77
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
78
Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
79
Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
80
Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
81
Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
82
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
83
CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
84
Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, United States
85
Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
86
School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
87
Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
88
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States
89 (a)INFN Sezione di Milano; (b) Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
90
B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
91
National Scientific and Educational Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus
92
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States
93
Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
94
P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
95
Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
96
Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
97
Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
98
Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
99
Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
100
Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan101
Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
102 (a)INFN Sezione di Napoli; (b) Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
103
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States
104
Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
105
Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
106
Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, United States
107
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
108
Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY, United States
109
Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
110
Faculty of Science, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
111
Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, United States
112
Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States
113
Palacký University, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic
114
Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States
115
LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
116
Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
117
Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
118
Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
119 (a)INFN Sezione di Pavia; (b) Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
120
Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, United States
121
Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
122 (a)INFN Sezione di Pisa; (b) Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
123
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
124 (a)Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas – LIP, Lisboa, Portugal; (b) Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE, Universidad de Granada,
Granada, Spain
125
Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
126
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
127
Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
128
State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
129
Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
130
Physics Department, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada
131
Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan132 (a)INFN Sezione di Roma I; (b) Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
133 (a)INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata; (b) Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy

ad
ae
af

Also at Departamento de Fisica, Universidade de Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Also at Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
Also at Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary.
Also at California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States.

ag

Also at Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Also at LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France.

ahAlso at Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY, United States.

ai

Also at Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheﬃeld, Sheﬃeld, United Kingdom.

aj

Also at Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.

ak

Also at Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.

alAlso at Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Also at Discipline of Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

am∗ Deceased.

29

Big Projects
HSC ~150• LIGO ~1000• LHC ~4000• Can young people shine in big groups?
• Too long lead time for graduate students?
• Yet most research done by small teams 3~10
• young people do find their own topics once vast
shared data obtained• Need staggered projects, combination of big
and small•Fixed Budget

Fixed Budget
Small Projects
Big Projects
No bigger projects possible?
• end of small projects?
•

Fixed Budget
Small Projects
Big Projects
No bigger projects possible?
• end of small projects?
•

Comments•

Yes, big projects are squeezing small ones•

Yes, big projects are getting more expensive•

Yet people can always find their own space•

Japanese guerrilla war system seems to haveadvantages for small and medium size projects•

big ones can come smaller with technology

Consensus?
Need a good balance between big and small• make sure to avoid favoritism to “establishment”• but exploit input of “wise men/women”• need more transparency• yet avoid bureaucratic overhead, heavy reviews• need clear priorities• don’t keep changing funding programs• need stability to have long-term view
• Don’t fight with other fields over funding• keep arguing for boosting whole science• education & outreach crucial for basic science•Never stop dreaming!