Lesson Learned on Setting
Community Based Organization in
The Demonstration Activities of
REDD+ in Conservation Areas ofIndonesia: Responsibility and
Benefit Sharing

13 Des 2010

Dr. Bambang Supriyanto
Director of Environmetal Services for Conservation
Forest and Protection Forest, Gov of Indonesia

University of Tokyo, 3-4 February 2015
DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id

Content of Presentation

13 Des 2010

• The Challenges of REDD+ implementation inIndonesia• Readiness of institution in the field andactivities monitoring (MRV) of REDD+
implementation• Setting Up Community Based Organization:
Responsibility and Benefit Sharing
DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id13 Des 2010

The Challenges of REDD+
implementation in Indonesia

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id13 Des 2010

Emission reduction
from deforestation(conversion decreasing )REDD +
Indonesia

Modalities

Emission reduction
from forest degradation(forest governance )Sustainable Forest
Management
Carbon stock
conservation( prevent emission)
Carbon stockenhancement(restoration,
Reforestation etc)

Net Sink/
Balance &Sustainable
Development

Safeguards

Scope of REDD+ activities according to
COP-13 and COP-16 Commitment

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id

Challenges in sustaining Result
Based DA (The way to carbon market)

13 Des 2010

 Period of DA REDD for result based is 20-100 years(carbon credit can be re-calculated) Carbon with conservation (biodiversity) and social
benefit need premium price  has not yet
accomodated in market
 How conservation and biodiversity value could get
incentives from REDD+ scheme Readiness of institution in the field and activities
monitoring (MRV) of REDD+ implementation
including benefit sharings
 Search for alternative incentive source of Carbon
Credit to be used as a sustainable economic forcommunity
DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id13 Des 2010

Readiness of institution in the field
and activities monitoring (MRV)of REDD+ implementation

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id13 Des 2010

IJ-REDD+ : Indonesian-Japan (JICA)
Cooperation on REDD+DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

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IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT IJ-REDD+
13 Des 2010

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.idOutcome #1

13 Des 2010

Market-Based
Development-IJREDD+ toward REDD+,
JCM and CSR

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.idOutcome # 2

Landscape Gunung
Palung13 Des 2010

LandscapeApproach- Gunung PalungNP- HCVA Palm Oil
Plantation PT. PAS- Protection Forest
G Badung- Protection Forest
G. Tarak /G
Menangis

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.idOutcome # 3

13 Des 2010

GovernanceDistinction on land-use,owners, management:- “Low Emission
Development”/ Green
Initiatives- Public Forum- Co-Benefit /Benefit Sharing

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id

IJREDD+ Project - Development of National park REDD+ model
at Gunung Palung National Park : Strengthening Collaborative
Management

13 Des 2010

Awareness of Forest
Conservation (REDD+)

Co-benefits Activities(Biodiversity & Community
Livelihood)

Activities Plan of Forest
Conservation (REDD+)DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI12ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id

IJ-REDD+: Low Emission Development”/
Green Initiatives monitoring

2000

2006

2009

2011

13 Des 20102013

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

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Time series changes
on Forest / Non-forest:
PDD/MRV methodology

13 Des 2010

Forest / Non-Forest area of 4
district total
DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.idWho will monitor
and distributethe duties andbenefit sharing?

13 Des 2010

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id13 Des 2010

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id

“Carbon Credit Monitoring &Payment Mechanism”

13 Des 2010

Tax : 10%
Local/Headquarters

Complient -> G : G

Voluntary Private Sectors

REDD+ Forum of
Ketapang“Friends of Palung”

Joint Credit Mechanism• Transparency• Accountability• Mutual Trust & Benefits

Rehabilitation : 20% *Alternative income
for community :30%*
Forum : 10%
Operational
Forum Members :30%(Based on
Propotion)* Proposals summited by forum members. The fund distributed using
standard and criterias
DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id• Tax : 10%  Government Regulation Number
12/2014• Forum Operational (10%)

13 Des 2010 Co-Workships
 Monitoring and evaluation
 Campaign, Publication, and Reporting Stakeholders forum operating• Forum Members (30%)
Carbon Credit Fund distributed annualy based on
proportion of Carbon emission reduction
performance, agreed by board of forum.

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id13 Des 2010

Tropical Forest Conservation for REDD
and Enhancing Carbon Stock :ITTO and Seven and I Holding Company (Japan
Company)

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id

Tropical Forest Conservation for REDD
and Enhancing Carbon Stock

13 Des 2010

 PURPOSE
GeneralTo Contribute for REDD+ and carbon stock enhancement through community
empowerment in conservation and Meru Betiri National Park management
Specific Strengthen community partnership/welfare by implementing deforestation,
degradation and biodiveristy loss prevention activities
 Develop credible system in monitoring REDD+ which is measeurable, reportable andverified (MRV)
Ministry Decree No : P.68/Menhut-II/2008
The aim of demonstration activities from deforestation and degradation is to have forest
management design which connects to carbon emission reduction from deforestation anddegradation

Budget: ITTO and Seven and I Holding Company (Japan Company) US$ 973,388
DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id

Emission reduction from deforestation
prevention

13 Des 2010

Total of emission reduction from deforestation
 295,036 t C or 14.751 tCO2e/year.
DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

21
http://jasling.dephut.go.idCarbon stock enhancement from rehabilitation
13 Des 2010

300 ph/ha

200 ph/ha

160 ph/haBaseline

Carbon stock scenario :•160 trees/ha 1,020,966 t CO2-e,•
200 /ha trees  1,189,387 t CO2-e,•
300 trees/ha  1,610,441 t CO2-e.

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.idCarbon potentials and Co Benefits
13 Des 2010

LandcoverForestland
Grassland
CroplandAgroforestry (existing
condition)

Area

Ton C/haTotal Stok
(Ton C)

Ton CO2-e47.761149

7.102.061

26.040.890

712.28345.038

3

1.969

7.220

29

72.755266.768

7.189.068

26.359.916

1.706
679
2.535
52.681

 MBNP biodiversity sources (flora dan fauna) ex. Raflesia, wild cow,
Javan eagle, etc
 Future threat deforestation and degradation
 In relation with social safeguards, community as key stakeholder
decide the achievement of REDD+: what kind of institution set?
DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNG
up?
DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id13 Des 2010

Re-Wetting of Forest Peatland in
Sebangau National Park
(cooperation between Ministry ofEnvironment and Forestry with WWF
Indonesia)

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id

DA REDD+:

13 Des 2010

STRATEGIC ISSUES• Sebangau NP has 528,000 ha which consists of peat swamp forest
was established as a national park in Indonesia in 2004. Formerly, it
was logging consessions where around 13 timber concesssionaires
operated in this area. The forest was threaten by illegal logging bywhich the logs were transported through man-made canals to themain river.
• Since 2004, logging permit in Sebangau forest was stopped, and anumber of efforts have been made to restore the forest throughcanal blocking, replanting and habitat management. The project
which refers to Demonstration Activity (DA) REDD+ is a copartnership based, carried out between National Park andcommunity. It was established in 2008 of which World Wild Fund(WWF) Indonesia facilitating the project.

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id

“SEBANGAU NP”
Ton CO2DA REDD+:

13 Des 2010

STRATEGIC ISSUES(With Effort REDD+)
National Park (No Effort)
Suistainable Forest Production

Unsustainable Forest Production
2010

2015

2019

Years

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id

ENSURING

13 Des 2010

IMPLEMENTATION OF DA-REDD+: Theoritical perspectives• 1 meter reduction of water table level in tropical peat will results CO2
emissions of 90 ton/hectare/year.

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id

IMPLEMENTATIONOF DA-REDD+

13 Des 2010

• Establishment of 468 canal clocking have been built and theirimplication to the CO2 emissions• Natural succession with very limited intervention: Restoration
Before canal blocking

After canal blocking

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id13 Des 2010

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id

Orangutan
Conservation :DensityandNesting

13 Des 2010

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id

Orang-utan Conservation :Density and Nesting

13 Des 2010

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id

Creating Alternative Income:Ecotourisme Development

13 Des 2010

• Temporary
income :ecotourisme
and Non Timber
Forest Product(Resin, Rattan,
fruit, HoneyBee).
• Ecotourisme :Accessibility,
attraction,accomodation
and Community
Acceptance.

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id

Creating Alternative Income:Ecotourisme Development

13 Des 2010

• Economic riil : US $ 823680/year• Nett revenue /family : US$ 458/month

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id13 Des 2010

Possibly
CarbonCreditDIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id

Some of REDD+ Program Implementation
related to Biodiversity

13 Des 2010

Areas

ProgramPartner

Meru Betiri NP, East Java

Tropical Forest Conservation for REDD
and Enhancing carbon stock

ITTO, Latin, Centre for Climate Change
and Policy Research (Puspijak), FORDA

Sebangau NP, Central
Kalimantan (Peat land)

DA REDD+ Pilot ProjectWWF Indonesia

Tesso Nilo NP, Riau, Sumatera

DA REDD+ Pilot ProjectWWF Indonesia

Berbak NP, Jambi, Sumatera

Berbak Carbon Value Innitiative

The Zoological Society of London (ZSL)

Sumatera and the HoB

The Forest Conservation Act 1 /TFCA(Sumatera), and the Forest
Conservation Act 2 / TFCA (Kalimantan)

US Government, TNC, WWF, Yayasan
KehatiKayan Mentarang NP, East
Kalimantan

Malinau Avoided Deforestation and DA
REDD+

KfW, GTZ

Gunung Palung NP

Indonesia Jepang Project forDevelopment of REDD+
Implementation Mechanism

JICA

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id13 Des 2010

Setting Up Community Based Organization:
Responsibility and Benefit Sharing:
Conclusion

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id13 Des 2010

COMMUNITY BASED ORGANIZATION
Forum Community based organization.
Stakeholder member who participate in the REDD+
project
Collaborative management plan
Right and responsibility of emission reduction
Resolving conflict between the members
Benefit Sharing Distribution

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

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Community Based Organizationof REDD+

13 Des 2010

National Park

Fund raisingand Decision
makingSteering Committee

Local Gov
Private Sectors

Organizing Community
Project
Forum
Operational

Rehabilitation

Monitoring
performance,
benefit sharing

Alternative Income

DIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id13 Des 2010

Thank YouDIREKTORAT PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUTAN LINDUNGDIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM - KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN

http://jasling.dephut.go.id