


    




  
    

1

2

16

18

18

11

19

10

CONTENTS

PapersNumerical Analysis on Color and Brightness in a Luminous Flame

Setsuo TATSUTA
Tatsuya MORI

Study on the Optimal Operation Scheduling of a Power Storage System

Masaru IGUCHI
Naoki TAMURA

Development of Electric Wheelchair Controller
Devices (First Report)

Yoshiyuki TSUCHIDA
Toshio YAMAGAMI

Basic Research into Environmentally Friendlly New Energy
Hokkaido Biomass Conversion Technology Using Ethanol Fermentation Technology
The Sugar Generation Process
Yoshiyuki TSUCHIDA
Mitsuharu SEKI
Makoto CHIBA

Study Introduction

Combustion Characteristics of Wood Pellets in
Fire Grate Combustion Systems

Manufacture of Biodiesel Fuel and
Its Spray Combustion Characteristic

A Radio Telescope for Solar Wave Observations

Kakuei HAYASHI
Setsuo TATSUTA

Tetsuya YAMAMOTO
Setsuo TATSUTA
Shinya HIRAIWA
Kohzoh OHSIMA

ReportReport on Engineer Ethics Education (Second Report)“Engineer Ethics Education in a Society Where Information is
Accessible Everywhere, Anytime”

Yoshiyuki TSUCHIDA

Some Examples of the Education Program for Communicators in Scienceand Technology Provided by Japanese Universities
The Practice of Japanese Language Education
at Asahikawa National College of Technology

Tomoya TAKADA

Hiroyuki ISHIMOTO
Takehito KATO
Shinobu KURAMOCHI

Correlation between the Scores in the Mathematics Entrance
Examination and the Grades after Admission at Asahikawa National College
of Technology Case Study 2004-2006
Shinichi KONDOAn Analysis of the Contents of Basic Mathematics in the Industrial System-III
The Civil Engineering System
Kouichi NAGAOKA

A list of other papers and lectures by the teachers)of this college. (Nov.,
Oct.,

ノἻߩ⦡ߣ᣿ࠆߐߦ㑐ߔࠆᢙ୯⸃ᨆ┙ ↰ ▵ 㓶㧖㧖᫪   ㆐ ਽㧖㧖

Numerical Analysis on Color and Brightness in a Luminous Flame
Setsuo TATSUTA
Tatsuya MORI
Abstract
In a luminous flame visible light was emitted by thermal radiation from a sootparticle. Therefore the color and brightness which characterize the luminous flame strongly
depend on the soot density and the flame temperature. It is however difficult toquantitatively relate the two. In this numerical investigation the effects of soot density andflame temperature on the color and brightness were analyzed by using a simplified emission
model. In the model it was supposed that the distribution of soot was homogeneous and thatthe flame temperature changed linearly. Absorption coefficient KL, which reveals the sootvolume on the optical path was adopted as a parameter. The color and the brightness were
quantified by the correlated color temperature and the luminance respectively.

1. ✜   ⸒὇ൻ᳓⚛Άᢱࠍⓨ᳇ਇ⿷ߩ⁁ᘒߢΆ὾ߐߖࠆߣ㧘ἫἻਛߢ὇ൻ᳓⚛߇ᾲಽ⸃ߐࠇ㧘㊀ว߿ಝ㓸ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒ㧘ߔߔ߇↢ᚑߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬シᴤࠍΆᢱߣߔࠆ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ἫἻߢߪ㧘⋥ᓘ 20nm㨪30nm ߩߔߔ☸ሶ߇⊒↢ߒ㧘ߔߔ☸ሶ߇㎮⁁ߦㅪ⚿ߒߚಝ㓸૕ࠍᒻᚑߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㊀ᴤߩྃ㔵Ά὾ߢߪ㧘ᴤṢߩΆ὾ᧃᦼߦ⋥ᓘᢙ µm㨪ᢙච µm ߩᱷ὇߇⊒↢ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓸ☳὇Ά὾ߢߪ⋥ᓘᢙච㨪ᢙ⊖ µm ߩ☳὇߿Ἧ☸ሶ߇ἫἻਛߦሽ
࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ  ‫ޕ‬ἫἻਛߦ޽ࠆ࿕૕☸ሶߪ㜞᷷ߩΆ὾ࠟࠬߢടᾲߐࠇ㧘นⷞၞ߆ࠄ⿒ᄖၞߦ߆ߌߡᒝജߥㅪ⛯ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ࠍ᡼኿ߔࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬นⷞశߦࠃߞߡ㧘㤛⿒⦡ߩ᣿ࠆ޿ἫἻ㧘ߔߥࠊߜノἻ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ノἻ߆ࠄ᡼኿ߐࠇࠆนⷞశߩ․ᕈߪ㧘ߔߔ☸ሶߩᒻ⁁㧘ኸᴺ㧘ኒᐲ߅ࠃ߮ἫἻ᷷ᐲߥߤߦଐሽߔࠆ‫ߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬ߡ㧘ノἻࠍ․ᓽઃߌࠆ⦡ߣ᣿ࠆߐ߽߹ߚ㧘ノἻౝߩߔߔኒᐲ߿ἫἻ᷷ᐲߥߤߦᒝߊᓇ㗀ߐࠇࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ߘࠇࠄ߇⦡ߣ᣿ࠆߐߦኻߒߡߤߩࠃ߁ߦᓇ㗀ߔࠆ߆ߪ㧘ታ㛎⊛ߦ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߡ޿
ߥ޿‫ߩߘޕ‬ℂ↱ߣߒߡ㧘ノἻౝߩߔߔኒᐲߣἫἻ᷷ᐲߩⓨ㑆ಽᏓ߇ᭂ߼ߡⶄ㔀ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᄢⷙᮨἫἻߢ
ߪߘࠇࠄࠍ᷹ቯߒߠࠄ޿ߎߣ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ 2)‫ߔߔޕ‬ኒᐲ߿ἫἻ᷷ᐲߩಽᏓࠍ೙ᓮߒߚ⁁ᘒߢ⦡ߣ᣿ࠆ㧖㧖㧖㧖㧔ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 2 ᣣฃℂ㧕 ᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼ᢎ᝼
 ↢↥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇኾ᡹㧞ᐕ㵪㩷 㪈㩷 㵪㩷ߐࠍ⺞ߴࠆߎߣ߽ኈᤃߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘න⚐ൻߒߚノἻߩ⊒శࡕ࠺࡞ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߔߔኒᐲ߅ࠃ߮ἫἻ᷷ᐲߩⓨ㑆ಽᏓ߇ノἻߩ⦡߿᣿ࠆߐߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ࠍᢙ୯⸃ᨆߦࠃࠅᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬

2. ⸃ ᨆ ᣇ ᴺ
2.1 ノἻߩ⊒శࡕ࠺࡞Fig.1 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘ノἻౝߩߔߔኒᐲ߇ဋ৻ߢ㧘ἫἻ᷷ᐲ߇⋥✢⊛ߥಽᏓࠍᜬߟන⚐ൻߒߚ⊒శࡕ࠺࡞ߦߟ޿ߡ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑ਛߩ㧘T ߪἫἻ᷷ᐲ㨇K㨉
㧘T㨒ront ߪノἻ೨㕙ߩἫἻ᷷ᐲ㨇K㨉
㧘Tback ߪノἻᓟ㕙ߩἫἻ᷷ᐲ㨇K㨉
㧘L ߪノἻߩෘߐ㨇m㨉ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

(TQPV              $CEM
K     KKKP



㧱̡
ǳK



㧱ǳK




࡮ ࡮ ࡮ ࡮㧱ǳ ࡮ ࡮ ࡮ ࡮࡮ ࡮ ࡮ ࡮࡮ ࡮ ࡮ ࡮࡮ ࡮ ࡮ ࡮࡮ ࡮ ࡮ ࡮࡮ ࡮ ࡮ ࡮࡮ ࡮ ࡮ ࡮ soot࡮ ࡮ ࡮ ࡮

㨀DCEM

㨀HTQPV .  㨀 㨀    


K



Fig.1 Emission modelߎߩ⊒శࡕ࠺࡞ߢߪ㧘ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ઒ቯ߇ᚑࠅ┙ߟ߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫                      ޕ‬(1) ߔߔ☸ሶ߇৻᭽ߦಽᏓߒ㧘☸ᓘ߿⚵ᚑ߇หߓߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬(2) ߔߔ☸ሶߩ᷷ᐲߪἫἻ᷷ᐲߣ╬ߒ޿‫ޕ‬(3) ߔߔ☸ሶ⟲ߩๆ෼₸ߣ᡼኿₸ߪ╬ߒ޿‫ޕ‬
Fig.2 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘
㧔A㧕ἫἻ᷷ᐲ߇ဋ৻ߥ႐ว㧘
㧔B㧕ἫἻ᷷ᐲ߇ノἻߩ೨㕙ߣᓟ㕙ߢ⇣ߥࠅ㧘⋥✢⊛ߥಽᏓࠍᜬߟ႐วߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ノἻߩ⦡ߣ᣿ࠆߐࠍ⸃ᨆߒߚ‫ߣ⦡ޕ‬᣿ࠆߐࠍ⸘▚ߔࠆߐ޿㧘ノἻߩ೨㕙߆ࠄ᡼኿ߐࠇࠆนⷞశߩන⦡᡼኿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᵹ᧤ Eλ ࠍ↪޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬න⦡᡼኿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᵹ᧤ Eλߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߦቯᑼൻߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬


(TQPV $CEM

(TQPV$CEM      㨀   㧩㨀

㨀HTQPV

HTQPV

DCEM



㨀DCEM

㨀HTQPV  ҁ㨀   DCEM
 
 

㨀DCEM㨀HTQPV(A)Homogeneous distribution(Tfront㧩Tback)

(B)Inhomogeneous distribution (TfrontҁTback)

Fig.2 Temperature distribution㵪㩷 㪉㩷 㵪㩷

2.2 ἫἻ᷷ᐲ߇ဋ৻ߥ႐ว
ノἻౝߢߔߔኒᐲߣἫἻ᷷ᐲ߇ဋ৻ߥ႐ว㧘ノἻ೨㕙߆ࠄ᡼኿ߐࠇࠆนⷞశߩන⦡᡼኿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
ᵹ᧤ Eλ [㨃/㨙2㨯µ㨙] ߪᰴᑼߢ⴫ࠊߐࠇࠆ  ‫ޕ‬Eλ = ε λ ⋅ Eλb (1)

ߎߎߢ㧘ελ ߪἫἻਛߩߔߔ☸ሶ⟲ߩන⦡᡼኿₸㨇㧙㨉㧘Eλbߪ㤥૕ߩන⦡᡼኿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᵹ᧤[W/m2㨯
µm]ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇᰴᑼߢ᳞߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬

Eλb =

C1

λ exp C2 / λT − 1
5

m b

g r

b

(2)

g

ε λ = 1 − exp − Kλ L (3)

ߎߎߢ㧘T ߪἫἻ᷷ᐲ[K]㧘C1=3.743×108 [W࡮µm4/m2]㧘C2=1.4387×104 [µm࡮K]㧘λ ߪᵄ㐳[µm]㧘Kλߪߔߔ☸ሶ⟲ߩන⦡ๆ෼ଥᢙ[m-1] ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Kλ ߪᰴᑼߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬Kλ = K/λα (4)

ߎߎߢ㧘α ߣ K ߪቯᢙߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬α ߩ୯ߪΆᢱ߿Ά὾ᣇᴺߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠆ‫ޕ‬α ߩ୯ߣߒߡ㧘․ߦᢿࠄߥ
޿㒢ࠅ㧘㈶㉄ࠕࡒ࡞ἫἻߢߩታ᷹୯ 1.39 ࠍ↪޿ࠆ  ‫ޕ‬
2.3 ἫἻ᷷ᐲ߇ಽᏓࠍᜬߟ႐ว
ἫἻ᷷ᐲ߇ノἻߩ೨㕙ߣᓟ㕙ߢ⇣ߥࠅ㧘⋥✢⊛ߥಽᏓࠍᜬߟ႐ว㧘ノἻౝߩ૏⟎ߦࠃߞߡ᡼኿ߐࠇ
ࠆนⷞశߩᕈ⾰߇⇣ߥࠆ‫ߢߎߘޕ‬㧘ノἻࠍ n ጀߦಽഀߒ㧘ฦጀ߆ࠄ᡼኿ߐࠇࠆนⷞశߩන⦡᡼኿ࠛࡀ
࡞ࠡ࡯ᵹ᧤ Eλiࠍ᳞߼ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬႐ว㧘⸘▚⚿ᨐߩ෼᧤ᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ㧘n㧩300 ߣߒߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ฦጀౝߩ᷷
ᐲ Ti ߪဋ৻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ጀߩਛᔃ᷷ᐲߣ╬ߒ޿߽ߩߣ઒ቯߔࠆ‫ޕ‬dTi = Tfront + Tback − Tfront

i FH 22i −n 1IK (5)

ฦጀ߆ࠄノἻߩ೨㕙ߦะߌߡ᡼኿ߐࠇࠆนⷞశߩන⦡᡼኿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᵹ᧤ Eλi ߪ㧘ᰴᑼߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬

Eλi =

LM
OP × L1 − expF − KL I O CMN λ nexpbC / λT g − 1s PQ MN H λ n K PQ
5

1

2

α

i

(6)

ฦጀ߆ࠄ᡼኿ߐࠇߚนⷞశߩ৻ㇱߪ㧘ノἻߩ೨㕙ߦ೔㆐ߔࠆ߹ߢߦߔߔ☸ሶߦࠃߞߡๆ෼ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ノἻߩ೨㕙߹ߢㅘㆊߒ㧘೨㕙ࠃࠅ᡼኿ߐࠇࠆนⷞశߩන⦡᡼኿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᵹ᧤ Eλ́i ߪᰴᑼߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬LM FG KLai − 1fIJ OP × E 
N H λ n KQ

Eλ′i = exp −

α

(7)

λi

㵪㩷 㪊㩷 㵪㩷(7)ᑼߩฝㄝ㨇 㨉ౝߪ㧔i㧙1㧕ጀ߆ࠄ 1 ጀ߹ߢߩන⦡ㅘㆊ₸ࠍ⴫ߔ‫ޕ‬ノἻ೨㕙߆ࠄ᡼኿ߐࠇࠆนⷞ
శߩන⦡᡼኿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᵹ᧤ Eλߪ㧘ฦጀ߆ࠄߩ E´λi ߩ๺ߣߒߡਈ߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬nEλ = ∑ Eλ′i 

(8)

i =1



3. ⦡ߣ᣿ࠆߐߩᢙ୯ൻ

3.1 ⋧㑐⦡᷷ᐲノἻߩ⦡ߪ⋧㑐⦡᷷ᐲ Tcp ߢᢙ୯ൻߒߚ‫⋧ޕ‬㑐⦡᷷ᐲߪ⦡ࠍ⴫ߔᔃℂ‛ℂ㊂ߩ߭ߣߟߢ㧘⦡శߩ⦡ᐲߦᦨ߽ㄭ޿⦡ᐲࠍᜬߟ㤥૕ߩ᷷ᐲߣቯ⟵ߐࠇࠆ‫⋧ޕ‬㑐⦡᷷ᐲࠍ↪޿ࠆߣ㧘⦡శߩ⦡ࠍ৻ᰴరߩ୯ߢ
⴫⃻ߢ߈ࠆ‫߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㧘ੑᰴరߩ୯ߢ޽ࠆ⦡ᐲᐳᮡࠍ↪޿ࠆ႐วߦᲧߴߡ㧘⦡ߩ㆑޿߇⋥ᗵ⊛ߦℂ⸃ߒ߿ߔߊߥࠆ‫ޕ‬⋧㑐⦡᷷ᐲ Tcp ߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ᳞߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ  ‫ߕ߹ޕ‬㧘⦡ೝỗߩᷙว㊂ࠍ⴫ߔ XYZ ⴫⦡♽ߩਃೝỗ୯ X㧘Y㧘Z ࠍ▚಴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬

X=kz

0 . 78 µm

0 .38 µm

Y =k

z

Z=k

z

0 . 78 µm

0 .38 µmbg

Eλ ⋅ y λ ⋅ dλ 

0 . 78 µm

0 .38 µmbg

Eλ ⋅ x λ ⋅ dλ bg

Eλ ⋅ z λ ⋅ dλ

(9)



bg bg bgߎߎߢ㧘Eλ ߪノἻߩ೨㕙߆ࠄ᡼኿ߐࠇࠆนⷞశߩන⦡᡼኿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᵹ᧤㧘λ ߪᵄ㐳㧘x λ ĭ y λ z λߪ XYZ ⴫⦡♽ߩ╬⦡㑐ᢙ㧘k ߪਃೝỗ୯ߩ Y ߩ୯ࠍ᷹శ㊂ߣ৻⥌ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩᲧ଀ቯᢙߢ޽ࠆ‫ߥޕ‬߅㧘(9)ᑼࠍ඙ಽ᳞Ⓧᴺߢ⸘▚ߔࠆߐ޿㧘ᵄ㐳㑆㓒ߪ 0.005 [µm]ߣߒߚ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ਃೝỗ୯߆ࠄ XYZ ⴫⦡♽⦡ᐲᐳᮡ㧔x㧘y㧕߇ᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ▚಴ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬a xyf = Xa XY Y fZ (10)ᰴߦ㧘XYZ ⴫⦡♽⦡ᐲᐳᮡ㧔x㧘y㧕ࠍ CIE1960UCS ⴫⦡♽⦡ᐲᐳᮡ㧔u㧘v㧕ߦᄌ឵ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬

u=

2x
3y
  v=
− x + 6 y + 1.5− x + 6 y + 1.5(11)

⋧㑐⦡᷷ᐲ Tcp ߪ㧘Fig.3 ߩࠃ߁ߥ uv ⦡ᐲ࿑਄ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘㧔u㧘v㧕߆ࠄ㤥૕᡼኿゠〔ߦု✢ࠍᒁߊߎߣ
ߢ᳞߹ࠆ‫ߢߎߎޕ‬㧘㤥૕᡼኿゠〔ߣߪ㧘ฦ᷷ᐲߦ߅ߌࠆ㤥૕᡼኿ߩ⦡ᐲߩ゠〔ߩߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ノἻߩ㵪㩷 㪋㩷 㵪㩷⦡ᐲᐳᮡ㧔u㧘v㧕ߣ㤥૕᡼኿ߩ⦡ᐲᐳᮡ㧔ub㧘vb㧕ߣߩ〒㔌 duv ࠍ⸘▚ߒ㧘duv ߇ᦨዊߣߥࠆߣ߈ߩ㤥૕ߩ᷷ᐲࠍ Tcp ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬duv =bu − u g + bv − v g 
2

2

b

(12)

b

Fig.4 ߪ⦡ᐲ඙ಽ߇⴫␜ߐࠇߚ xy ⦡ᐲ࿑ߦ╬⦡᷷ᐲ✢ࠍ㊀ߨߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ࿑ࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣߢ㧘⋧㑐⦡᷷ᐲߣ⦡ฬࠍ㑐ଥઃߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬







WX



[



X



;GNNQY;GNNQY)TGGP
2NCPEMKCP
.QEWU



FWX




WDXD



9JKVG
㨀ER

W






Fig.3

4GF

2KPM

2NCPEMKCP.QEWU

1TCPIG

Method for determining Tcp


Z



Fig.4 Relationship between Tcp and color name
3.2 ノᐲノἻߩ᣿ࠆߐߪノᐲ Lv ߢᢙ୯ൻߒߚ‫ޕ‬ノᐲߪ᣿ࠆߐࠍ⴫ߔᔃℂ‛ℂ㊂ߩ߭ߣߟߢ㧘శḮߩ޽ࠆᣇะ
߆ࠄߺߚᛩᓇ㕙Ⓧᒰߚࠅߩశᐲߢ޽ࠆ  ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪ㧘(9)ᑼߩ k ߩ୯ࠍ 683/π ߣߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘ノᐲ Lvߣਃೝỗ୯ߩ Y ߇╬ߒߊߥࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߚ‫ޕ‬
Lv㧩Y

(13)

ノᐲ߇ᄢ߈޿߶ߤ᣿ࠆ޿ノἻߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ノἻߩノᐲߩౕ૕⊛ߥᢙ୯ߣߒߡ㧘ࠈ߁ߘߊߩἫἻߢ⚂ 10000 [cd/m2]㧘ἮᴤߩἫἻߢ⚂ 12000 [cd/m2] ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ  ‫ߒߛߚޕ‬㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ୯ߪἫἻ
ߩ႐ᚲ߿Ά὾᧦ઙߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠆ‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪌㩷 㵪㩷

4. ⸘▚⚿ᨐ߅ࠃ߮⠨ኤ
4.1 ἫἻ᷷ᐲ߇ဋ৻ߥ႐ว
4.1.1 ⋧㑐⦡᷷ᐲノἻౝߩߔߔኒᐲߣἫἻ᷷ᐲ߇ဋ৻ߥ႐วߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ἫἻ᷷ᐲ T ߣๆ෼ᒝᐲ KL ࠍࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ߣߒ
ߡ⋧㑐⦡᷷ᐲ Tcp ࠍ⸘▚ߒߚ‫☸ߔߔޕ‬ሶߦࠃࠆๆ෼ߩᓇ㗀ߢ㧘Tcp ߪ T ߣ╬ߒ޿߆㧘ᄢ߈ߥ୯ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢ㧘Tcp ߣ T ߩᏅ㧔Tcp㧙T㧕ࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘Tcp ߦ෸߷ߔ KL ߣ T ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⺞ߴߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐࠍ Fig.5 ߦ␜ߔ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ߔߔ☸ሶ⟲ߩන⦡᡼኿₸ ελ ࠍนⷞၞߢߩᦨᄢ୯ ελmax ߢᱜⷙൻߒߚ୯ ελ /ελmax ࠍ Fig.6 ߦ␜ߔ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘KL ߇ᄢ߈޿߶ߤ㧘ߔߔኒᐲ߇㜞ߊ㧘ᄢ߈ߥノἻߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘Tcp㧩1200㨪2800 [K]ߢߩ⦡ฬߪ㤛⿒ߢ޽ࠅ㧘Tcp ߇㜞޿߶ߤ㤛ߺ߇㧘ૐ޿߶ߤ⿒ߺ߇ᒝ޿ߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬KL㧩10 ߢߪ㧘ελ ߇นⷞၞߢ 1.0 ߣߥࠅ㧘Eλ ߪ Eλb ߣ╬ߒߊߥࠆ‫߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㧘㧔Tcp㧙T㧕㧩0㧘ߔߥࠊߜ
Tcp㧩T ߣߥࠅ㧘ノἻߩ⦡ߪἫἻ᷷ᐲߣหߓ᷷ᐲߩ㤥૕ߩ⦡ߣ╬ߒߊߥࠆ‫ޕ‬0.01҇KL҇1 ߢߪ㧘ελ ߩ㐳ᵄ㐳஥ߩ୯߇⋧ኻ⊛ߦዊߐߊߥࠆߚ߼ߦ Tcp㧪T ߣߥࠅ㧘KL ߇ዊߐ޿߶ߤ㧔Tcp㧙T㧕ߪᄢ߈ߊߥࠆ‫߹ޕ‬ߚ㧘หߓ KL ߢߪ㧘T ߇㜞ߊߥࠆ߶ߤ㧔Tcp㧙T㧕ߪᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ㧘ノἻߩ⦡ߪ㤛ߺ߇ᒝߊߥࠆ‫ޕ‬KL҇0.01
ߢߪ㧘ελ ߩ୯߇ KL ߦଐሽߒߥߊߥࠆߚ߼㧘KL ߦࠃࠆ㧔Tcp㧙T㧕ߩ㆑޿ߪ߶ߣࠎߤߥ޿‫ ߩߎޕ‬KL ߩ▸࿐ߢߪ㧘T 㧩1200㧘1600 ߅ࠃ߮ 2000 [K] ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘Tcp ߪ T ࠃࠅ߽ᦨᄢߢ 88,156 ߅ࠃ߮ 246 [K] ߛߌᄢ߈ߥ୯ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬-. -. ٤-.
-.





-.




ǭǳ ǭǳOCZ






6ER 6=-?





6=-?



-.





-.
-.-. ٤-. 





Fig.5 Effects of KL and T on Tcp






ǳ=ǴO?





Fig.6 Normalized monochromatic emissivity


4.1.2 ノᐲἫἻ᷷ᐲ T ߣๆ෼ᒝᐲ KL ࠍࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ߣߒߡ㧘ノᐲ Lv ࠍ⸘▚ߒߚ⚿ᨐࠍ Fig.7 ߦ␜ߔ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ߔߔ☸ሶ⟲ߩන⦡᡼኿₸ ελ ࠍ Fig.8 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬KL ߦࠃࠄߕ㧘Lv ߪ T ߇㜞ߊߥࠆ߶ߤᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ㧘ノἻߩ᣿ࠆߐ߇Ⴧߔ‫ޕ‬KL㧩10 ߢߪ㧘ελ ߇นⷞၞߢ 1.0 ߣߥࠆߚ߼㧘Lv ߩ୯ߪหߓ᷷ᐲߩ㤥૕ߩノᐲߣ৻⥌ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬KL҇1 ߢߪ㧘KL ߇ዊߐߊߥࠆ߶ߤ㧘ελ ߇ዊߐߊߥࠆߚ߼㧘Lv ߪන⺞ߦૐߊߥࠅ㧘ᥧ޿ノἻߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪍㩷 㵪㩷' 









' 

-. ٠

-.
ǭǳ



.X=EFট?

-. ‫غ‬' 
-.
-.

'




6=-?

-.

-. -. ٤-.

-.










Fig.7 Effects of KL and T on Lv




ǳ=ǴO?





Fig.8 Monochromatic emissivity

4.1.3 α ߩᓇ㗀ߎࠇ߹ߢߪ㧘(4)ᑼߩ α ࠍ 1.39 ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩ୯ߪΆᢱߩ⒳㘃㧘Ά὾ᣇᴺߥߤߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠆ  ‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢ㧘α㧩1.0 ߩ႐ว߅ࠃ߮ α㧩1.8 ߩ႐วߦߟ޿ߡ߽㧘⋧㑐⦡᷷ᐲ Tcp ߣノᐲ Lv ࠍ⸘▚ߒ㧘α ߩᓇ㗀ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐࠍFig.9 ߅ࠃ߮ Fig.10 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬KL҈1 ߢߪ㧘Tcp ߣ Lv ߩ޿ߕࠇ߽㧘α ߦࠃࠆ㆑޿ߪ߶ߣࠎߤߥ޿‫ޕ‬KL҇0.1 ߢߪ㧘หߓ T ߣ KL ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘α ߇ᄢ߈޿߶ߤ㧔Tcp㧙T㧕߅ࠃ߮ Lv ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆ‫ߜࠊߥߔޕ‬㧘㤛ߺ߇ᒝߊߡ㧘᣿ࠆ޿ノἻߣߥࠆ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘T ߇㜞ߊߥࠆ߶ߤ㧘Tcp ߦ෸߷ߔ α ߩᓇ㗀ߪ㗼⪺ߦߥࠆ‫ߡߒߣ଀৻ޕ‬㧘KL㧩0.1 ߩ T㧩1200㧘
1600㧘2000 [K] ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘α㧩1.0 ߣ α㧩1.8 ߩ႐วߢߪ㧘Tcp ߪߘࠇߙࠇ 45㧘80㧘127 [K] ߛߌ㆑޿߇↢ߓࠆ‫ޕ‬
6ER㧙6 =-?

‫غ‬㧦㧷㧸㧩UQNKFNKPG㧦ǩFQVVGFNKPG㧦ǩ٠㧦㧷㧸㧩
ٌ㧦㧷㧸㧩
٤㧦㧷㧸㧩














6=-?





Fig.9 Effects of α on Tcp
' 








.X =EFট?

' UQNKFNKPG㧦ǩFQVVGFNKPG㧦ǩ‫غ‬㧦㧷㧸㧩٠㧦㧷㧸㧩
ٌ㧦㧷㧸㧩

' 

٤㧦㧷㧸㧩

' 

㧦㧷㧸㧩

'




6 =-?



Fig.10 Effects of α on Lv㵪㩷 㪎㩷 㵪㩷

4.2 ἫἻ᷷ᐲ߇ಽᏓࠍᜬߟ႐ว
4.2.1 ⋧㑐⦡᷷ᐲߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔἫἻ᷷ᐲಽᏓߩᓇ㗀ノἻߩ೨㕙ߣᓟ㕙ߢἫἻ᷷ᐲ߇⇣ߥࠆ႐วߩ Tcp ࠍ Fig.11 ߦ␜ߔ‫ߪߢ▚⸘ޕ‬㧘ノἻਛᔃߩἫἻ᷷ᐲ
Tm㧩㧔T㨒ront + T㨎ack㧕/ 2 ߪ 1600 [K] ߣߒ㧘೨㕙ߣᓟ㕙ߢߩ᷷ᐲᏅǍT 㧩㧔Tfront㧙 Tback㧕߅ࠃ߮ๆ෼ᒝ
ᐲ KL ࠍࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬KL㧩10 ߢߪ㧘ǍT ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆ㧔೨㕙ߩἫἻ᷷ᐲ߇㜞ߊߥࠆ㧕ߦߟࠇ㧘Tcp ߩ୯߇⋥✢⊛ߦ㜞ߊߥࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬႐ว㧘ノἻߩᓟㇱ߆ࠄ᡼኿ߐࠇߚนⷞశߪߔߔߦࠃߞߡๆ෼ߐࠇ㧘೨㕙ߦߪ߶ߣࠎߤ೔㆐ߒ
ߥ޿‫߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㧘Tcp ߪਥߦ೨㕙ߩἫἻ᷷ᐲ T㨒ront ߦࠃߞߡ᳿߹ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ノἻߩ⦡ߪ T㨒ront ߣ╬ߒ޿᷷ᐲߩ㤥૕ߩ⦡ߣ߶߷หߓߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬KL㧩1 ߢߪ㧘ᓟㇱ߆ࠄ᡼኿ߐࠇߚนⷞశߩ৻ㇱ߇೨㕙ߦ೔㆐ߔࠆ
ࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ㧘Tcp ߪἫἻ᷷ᐲಽᏓߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌࠆ‫ޕ‬KL҇0.1 ߢߪ㧘ᓟㇱ߆ࠄ᡼኿ߐࠇߚนⷞశߪ㧘߶ߣࠎߤๆ෼ߐࠇࠆߎߣߥߊ೨㕙ߦ೔㆐ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Tcp ߪǍT㧩0㧔Tfront 㧩Tback 㧕ߢᦨዊߣߥࠅ㧘ǍT ߩ⛘ኻ୯^ǍT ^߇╬ߒ޿႐ว㧘ǍT ߩ╓ภߦࠃࠄߕ Tcp ߪหߓ୯ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬KL ҇0.01 ߢߪ㧘KL ߦࠃࠆ Tcp ߩ㆑޿ߪ⹺߼
ࠄࠇߥ޿‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ǍT 㧨0㧔Tfront 㧨Tback 㧕ߢߪ㧘Tcp ߦኻߔࠆ KL ߩᓇ㗀߇ᒝߊ⴫ࠇࠆ߇㧘ǍT ҈0㧔Tfront
҈Tback 㧕ߢߪ㧘KL ߩᓇ㗀߇Ყセ⊛ዋߥ޿‫ޕ‬








6ER=-?







6 HTQPV             -.

66O








-.

6O=-?

6HTQPV6DCEM

     

66O




Ǎ6           

-.




Ǎ6       6
 DCEM   -.











Ǎ6 6HTQPV6DCEM =-?



Fig.11 Effects of ∆T on Tcp








Ǎ6 

6HTQPVߐ       6 DCEM     

66O



⋧㑐⦡᷷ᐲࠍ᳿ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ⋧ኻಽశಽᏓߦ෸߷ߔǍT ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ Fig.12 ߅ࠃ߮ Fig.13 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬KL㧩10ߩ႐ว㧔Fig.12㧕㧘ǍT ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆߦߟࠇߡ㧘⍴ᵄ㐳஥ߩ⊒శ߇⋧ኻ⊛ߦᒝߊߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ǍT 㧩㧙800㧘0㧘
800 [K] ߩ⋧ኻಽశಽᏓߪ㧘᷷ᐲ߇ 1200㧘1600㧘2000 [K] ߩ㤥૕ߩ⋧ኻಽశಽᏓߣ߶߷╬ߒ޿‫⋧ޕ‬ኻಽశಽᏓ߽߹ߚἫἻ᷷ᐲಽᏓߩᓇ㗀ࠍ߶ߣࠎߤฃߌߕ㧘Tfront ߩߺߢ᳿ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬KL 㧩0.1 ߩ႐ว㧔Fig.13㧕㧘⋧ኻಽశಽᏓߪǍT 㧩㧙800 [K] ߣǍT㧩800 [K] ߢ߶߷৻⥌ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬





㵪㩷 㪏㩷 㵪㩷








-.6O=-?

'ǳ'ǳOCZǍ6 =-?

           DCEMǍ6 =-?

Ǎ6=-?
          6

6
DCEM
HTQPV
=-?
=-?
            







6
6HTQPV=-?
             =-?
Ǎ6 =-?



Ǎ6=-?








ǳ=ǴO?







Ǎ6=-?


Fig.12 Relative spectral distribution (KL=10)6=-?

HTQPV                   








6DCEM
=-?

   -.6O=-?
Ǎ6 =-? UQNKFNKPG'ǳ'ǳOCZ







Ǎ6 =-? FQVVGFNKPG Ǎ6 =-?



















ǳ=ǴO?

Fig.13 Relative spectral distribution (KL=0.1)

4.2.2 ノᐲߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔἫἻ᷷ᐲಽᏓߩᓇ㗀ノᐲ Lv ߦ෸߷ߔǍT ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ Fig.14 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬Tcp ߣห᭽ߦ㧘KL㧩10 ߢߩ Lv ߪ Tfront ߦᒝߊଐሽߒߡ߅
ࠅ㧘ǍT ߩჇടߣߣ߽ߦᄢ߈ߊߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ノἻߩ᣿ࠆߐߪ T㨒ront ߣ╬ߒ޿᷷ᐲߩ㤥૕ߩ᣿ࠆߐߣ߶߷หߓߦ
ߥࠆ‫ޕ‬KL㧩1 ߢߪ㧘Lv ߇ǍT ߩࡑࠗ࠽ࠬ஥ߢᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ㧘ࡊ࡜ࠬ஥ߢዊߐߊߥࠆ‫ޕ‬KL҇0.1 ߢߩ Lv ߪ㧘ǍT㧩0 ߢᦨዊߦߥࠅ㧘^ǍT ^߇หߓ႐วߦߪ߶߷╬ߒ޿୯ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬Tcp ߣ⇣ߥࠅ㧘Lv ߪ KL ߣߣ߽ߦන
⺞ߦᷫዋߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ノᐲࠍ᳿ቯߒߡ޿ࠆන⦡᡼኿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᵹ᧤ Eλ ߦ෸߷ߔǍT ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ Fig.15 ߅ࠃ߮ Fig.16 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬KL㧩10 ߢߪ㧔Fig.15㧕㧘ǍT ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆߦߟࠇߡ㧘นⷞၞߩోၞߢ⊒శᒝᐲ߇Ⴧߔ‫ޕ‬Eλ ߪ T㨒ront ߣ╬ߒ޿᷷ᐲߩ㤥૕ߩන⦡᡼኿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᵹ᧤ Eλ㨎ߣ߶߷หߓߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬KL㧩0.1 ߩ႐ว㧔Fig.16㧕㧘ǍT㧩0[K]ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘Eλ ߇ᦨ߽ᒙߊߥࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ǍT㧩㧙800 [K] ߣǍT㧩800 [K] ߢߩ Eλ ߪ߶߷หߓߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߔߔߦࠃࠆๆ෼ߩᓇ㗀߇ዋߥ޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪐㩷 㵪㩷' ' 



.X =EFO?





-.

6O=-?

      6    
DCEM

6 HTQPV            -.' 

-.

' 



66O
Ǎ6

           

6HTQPV-.

' 

Ǎ6








Ǎ6 6HTQPV 6DCEM =-?

6DCEM

     






66O
Ǎ6 



Fig.14 Effects of ∆T on Lv

6HTQPVߐ       6 DCEM     



66O










'ǳ=㨃㨙Ǵ㨙?

-.6O=-?



6
6HTQPV=-?
             =-?








Ǎ6 =-?








ǳ=ǴO?












'ǳ=㨃㨙࡮Ǵ㨙?

-.6O=-?
Ǎ6 =-? UQNKFNKPG




Ǎ6 =-? FQVVGFNKPGǍ6 =-?













ǳ=ǴO?



Fig.16 Effects of ∆T on Eλ (KL=0.1)㵪㩷 㪈㪇㩷 㵪㩷Ǎ6=-?


6HTQPV6DCEM             =-?
=-?
           

Fig.15 Effects of ∆T on Eλ (KL=10)           





Ǎ6=-?

6DCEM
6HTQPV=-?
  =-?
         







           DCEMǍ6 =-?

Ǎ6 =-?

Ǎ6=-?



5. ⚿   ⺰ノἻౝߦ߅޿ߡߔߔኒᐲ߇ဋ৻ߢ㧘ἫἻ᷷ᐲ߇⋥✢⊛ߥಽᏓࠍᜬߟ႐วߦߟ޿ߡ㧘⦡ߣ᣿ࠆߐߦ෸
߷ߔߔߔኒᐲߣἫἻ᷷ᐲߩᓇ㗀ࠍᢙ୯⸃ᨆߢᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ㧘એਅߩߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬(1) ἫἻ᷷ᐲ߽ဋ৻ߥ႐ว㧘KL㧩10 ߢߩ⦡ߣ᣿ࠆߐߪ㧘ἫἻ᷷ᐲߣหߓ᷷ᐲߩ㤥૕ߩ⦡ߣ᣿ࠆߐߦ╬ߒ޿‫ޕ‬0.01҇KL҇1 ߢߪ㧘KL ߇ዊߐ޿߶ߤ㧘㤛ߺ߇ᒝߊߡ㧘ᥧ޿ノἻߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬KL҇0.01 ߢߪ KLߦࠃࠆ⦡ߩ㆑޿ߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬(2) ἫἻ᷷ᐲ߽ဋ৻ߥ႐ว㧘KL҈1 ߢߩ⦡ߣ᣿ࠆߐߪ㧘α ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ߶ߣࠎߤฃߌߥ޿‫ޕ‬KL҇0.1 ߢߪ㧘α߇ᄢ߈޿߶ߤ㤛ߺ߇ᒝߊߡ㧘᣿ࠆ޿ノἻߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬(3) ノἻߩ೨㕙ߣᓟ㕙ߢἫἻ᷷ᐲ߇⇣ߥࠆ႐ว㧘KL㧩10 ߢߪ㧘ノἻߩᓟㇱ߆ࠄ᡼኿ߐࠇߚนⷞశߪߔ
ߔߦࠃߞߡๆ෼ߐࠇ㧘೨㕙ߦߪ߶ߣࠎߤ೔㆐ߒߥ޿‫߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㧘⦡ߣ᣿ࠆߐߪ೨㕙ߩἫἻ᷷ᐲߦଐ
ሽߒ㧘หߓ᷷ᐲߩ㤥૕ߩ⦡ߣ᣿ࠆߐߦ╬ߒߊߥࠆ‫ޕ‬KL҇1 ߢߪ㧘ᓟㇱ߆ࠄ᡼኿ߐࠇߚนⷞశߩ৻ㇱ߇೨㕙ߦ೔㆐ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ㧘⦡ߣ᣿ࠆߐߪ㧘ἫἻ᷷ᐲಽᏓߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌࠆ‫ޕ‬KL҇0.01 ߢߪ㧘᷷ᐲಽᏓ߇หߓߢ޽ࠆߥࠄ㧘KL ߦࠃࠆ⦡ߩ㆑޿ߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬ෳ ⠨ ᢥ ₂1) ᣂጟ ፾㧘ઁ 2 ฬ㧦Ά὾⃻⽎ߩၮ␆㧘ࠝ࡯ࡓ␠㧦186䋨2001䋩2) ᳓⼱ᐘᄦ㧦ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⻠⠌ળ No.95-53㧔ᣂΆ὾⸻ᢿᛛⴚߣߘߩᔕ↪㧕
㧦1䋨1995䋩
3) ┙↰▵㓶㧦⋧㑐⦡᷷ᐲߦࠃࠆྃ㔵ἫἻߩἫἻ⦡ߩቯ㊂ൻߣߘߩᔕ↪㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧦72䋨720䋩㧦1875-1879㧘
B䋨2006䋩4) ┙↰▵㓶㧘ઁ 2 ฬ㧦ጀᵹ᜛ᢔἫἻߦ߅ߌࠆἫἻ⦡ߩቯ㊂ൻߣߘߩ᳿ቯⷐ࿃㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧦64䋨624䋩㧦2669-2676㧘
B䋨1998䋩5) ┻ਛବᄦ㧦SI ߩ૶޿ᣇ㧘ࠝ࡯ࡓ␠㧦87䋨1982䋩6) ᾖ᣿ቇળ✬㧦ᾖ᣿ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡉ࠶ࠢ㧘ࠝ࡯ࡓ␠㧦158䋨1962䋩
7) ᧻੗ᐘ㓶㧘ઁ 3 ฬ㧦࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ᯏ㑐ߩἫἻ᷷ᐲߩ᷹ቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧦44䋨377䋩㧦228-237㧘B䋨1978䋩㵪㩷 㪈㪈㩷 㵪㩷㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᦨㆡㆇ↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
੗ ญ   வ㧖㧖↰ ᧛ ⋥ Ꮖ㧖㧖

Study on the Optimal Operation Scheduling of a Power Storage System
Masaru IGUCHI
Naoki TAMURA
Abstract

One of the uncertainties of a generation system using environmentally-friendly
energy is electric power output fluctuation. To solve this problem, we wish to use an electric
power storage system which minimizes the fuel cost of the thermal generation system. In thispaper, we use the lambda-iteration method to solve the economic load dispatch and the
Newton-Raphson method to compute the power flow solution. We use the gradient method
to search discharge and charge scheduling of the unit. This paper develops an operation
scheduling decision technique for the power storage system within the power system. To
evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed technique, we apply an operation schedulingtechnique to a medium-sized power system (IEEE 30 Bus System).

1. ߪ ߓ ߼ ߦ⃻࿷㧘ᄙߊߩ㔚᳇ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߪ࿾⃿ߩᄤὼ⾗Ḯ㧔ൻ⍹Άᢱ㧕ࠍᶖ⾌ߔࠆߎߣߢᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ᄤὼ⾗Ḯ߇᦭㒢㊂ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߿ᄤὼ⾗Ḯߩᶖ⾌ߦࠃߞߡᒁ߈⿠ߎߐࠇࠆ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ╬ߩⅣႺ໧㗴߆ࠄ㧘⥄ὼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ㔚ജଏ⛎߇߹ߔ߹ߔផㅴߐࠇߡ޿ߊ߽ߩߣ੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘⥄ὼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ೑↪
ߒߚ㔚ജଏ⛎ߢߪ㧘㔚ജ಴ജ߇ਇ቟ቯߦߥߞߡߒ߹߁ߣ޿߁໧㗴ὐ߇޽ࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠍ⵬߁৻ߟߩᣇᴺߣߒߡ㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᦭ല೑↪߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘หࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ㔚ജ಴ജᐔḰൻ㧘⊒㔚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⚻ᷣ⊛ㆇ↪ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆᚻᲑߣߒߡ߽೑↪น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߪ㧘㔚ജଏ⛎ߩ⚂ 60㧑ࠍභ߼㧘ᣣ㑆ߩ㔛ⷐᄌേߦኻᔕߔࠆࡒ࠼࡞߅ࠃ߮ࡇ࡯ࠢ⽶⩄ߦኻᔕߔࠆ㔛ⷐ⽶⩄ߦኻᔕߔࠆἫജ⊒㔚ᯏߣ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߆ࠄߥࠆ㔚ജଏ⛎ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ㧘Ἣജ⊒㔚ᯏߩ✚Άᢱ⾌ࠍᦨዊൻߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᦨ
ㆡㆇ↪⸘↹᳿ቯᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒ࠍᦨ⚳⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ߢߎߎޕ‬㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ㧘⿥㔚ዉ⏛᳇ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⾂⬿
㧔SMES㧕
㧘㔚᳇ੑ㊀ጀࠦࡦ࠺ࡦࠨ㧔ࠠࡖࡄࠪ࠲㧕㧘ࡈ࡜ࠗࡎࠗ࡯࡞㧘឴᳓⊒㔚ߥߤ߇޽ࠆ߇  㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߦ߅
޿ߡᗐቯߔࠆ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߪ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⾂⬿ᒻᘒࠍ㒢ቯߖߕ㧘㔚ജ♽⛔ߩࡁ࡯࠼ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘㔚ജ㧖㧖 㔚᳇ᖱႎᎿቇ⑼ಎᢎ᝼
 ↢↥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇኾ᡹㧞ᐕ

ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 2 ᣣฃℂ 㧖㧖㵪㩷 㪈㪉㩷 㵪㩷♽⛔߆ࠄ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ㔚ജࠍ⫾Ⓧ㧔ల㔚㧕ߒ㧘߆ߟ㧘⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߆ࠄ㔚ജ♽⛔ߦ㔚ജࠍ᡼಴㧔᡼㔚㧕ߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߒߡᛒ޿㧘ߘߩ․ᕈߪ⾂⬿ല₸ߩߺߦࠃߞߡ␜ߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᧄⓂߪㅍ㔚៊ᄬߩ⚻ᷣ⊛ᓇ㗀ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⚻ᷣ⊛ㆇ↪ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆ㑐ଥᑼࠍឭ᩺ߒ㧘㔚ജ♽⛔ߦធ⛯ߐࠇߚᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⚻ᷣㆇ↪⸘↹᳿ቯᚻᴺࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ߢߎߎޕ‬㧘ฦㇱಽ໧㗴ߩ⸃ᴺߣߒߡ㧘Ἣജ⊒㔚ᯏ⟲ߩ⚻ᷣ⽶⩄㈩ಽ໧㗴ߦ╬ λ ೣ  ࠍ㧘㔚ജầᵹ⸘▚߅ࠃ߮ㅍ㔚៊ᄬ▚ቯߦ࠾ࡘ࡯࠻ࡦ࡮࡜ࡈ࠰
ࠍ↪޿㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⚻ᷣ⊛ㆇ↪⸘↹ߩ⹏ଔࠍἫജ⊒㔚ᯏ㇭ߩ✚Άᢱࠦࠬ࠻ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ࡦᴺ㧔NR ᴺ㧕ߥ߅㧘ឭ᩺ᚻᴺߩ᦭ലᕈࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆߚ߼㧘Ყセ⊛ਛⷙᮨߩ IEEE 30 Bus System ߦㆡ↪ߒ㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᦨㆡㆇ↪⸘↹ߩ⚻ᷣᕈࠍᲧセߔࠆ‫ޕ‬

2. ໧㗴ߩቯᑼൻ

2.1 㔚ജଏ⛎ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࡕ࠺࡞
㔚ജଏ⛎ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ࿑ 1 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ห࿑ߪ㧘㔚ജ♽⛔ߦⶄᢙบߩἫജ⊒㔚ᯏ߇ធ⛯ߐࠇ㧘ฦ㔛ⷐ⽶⩄ߦ㔚ജࠍଏ⛎ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߢߎߎޕ‬㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓㆇ↪⸘↹ߩ⚻ᷣᕈߪㅍ㔚៊ᄬࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⚻ᷣ⽶⩄㈩
ಽߦࠃߞߡ᳿ቯߐࠇࠆἫജ⊒㔚ᯏߩ✚Άᢱ⾌ߢ⹏ଔߔࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬㧘㔚ജ♽⛔ߩછᗧߩᲣ✢ߦ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ធ⛯ߐࠇ㧘Ἣജ⊒㔚ᯏߩ✚Άᢱ⾌߇ᦨዊߣߥࠆࠃ߁ߦ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᦨㆡߥల㔚࡮᡼㔚⸘↹ࠍ᳿ቯߔࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
Ἣജ⊒㔚ᯏ

Ἣജ⊒㔚ᯏ

㔚ജầᵹ
㔚ജ♽⛔

᡼㔚

ల㔚

㔛ⷐ⽶⩄

㔛ⷐ⽶⩄
㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
࿑ 1 㔚ജଏ⛎ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࡕ࠺࡞࿑㵪㩷 㪈㪊㩷 㵪㩷

2.2 ⋡⊛㑐ᢙᦨㆡൻ໧㗴ߩ᳿ቯᄌᢙߪ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩల᡼㔚㊂ߣߒ㧘Ἣജ⊒㔚ᯏߩ಴ജ㔚ജߪߘࠇߦ઻ߞߡᄌേ
ߔࠆ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩㆇォ⸘↹ߩ⚻ᷣᕈࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘⋡⊛㑐ᢙࠍ⠨ኤᦼ㑆ࠍ 24ᤨ㑆㧔ᣣ㑆㧕ߣߒߚἫജ⊒㔚ᯏߩ✚Άᢱ⾌ߣߒ㧘ߎࠇࠍᦨዊൻߔࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘⚻ᷣᕈߩ⹏ଔࠍⴕ
߁㓙ߦฦἫജ⊒㔚ᯏߩ⿠േ஗ᱛ⸘↹ߪ⠨ᘦߒߥ޿߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
N

RS
T

T

min:φ = ∑ ∑ Fk ,t
k =1

t =1

UV
W

(1)

ߎߎߢ㧘φ 㧦Ἣജ⊒㔚ᯏߩ✚Άᢱ⾌㧘k 㧦Ἣജ⊒㔚ᯏߩࠗࡦ࠺࠶ࠢࠬ㧘N 㧦Ἣജ⊒㔚ᯏ✚ᢙ㧘t 㧦ᤨ㑆Ꮺߩࠗࡦ࠺࠶ࠢࠬ㧘T 㧦⠨ኤᦼ㑆ߩ✚ᤨ㑆Ꮺᢙ㧘 Fk ,t 㧦ᤨ㑆Ꮺt ߦ߅ߌࠆἫജ⊒㔚ᯏk ߩΆᢱ⾌ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬৻⥸⊛ߦἫജ⊒㔚ᯏߩΆᢱ⾌ߪ㧘Ἣജ⊒㔚ᯏ಴ജߩ 2 ᰴ㑐ᢙߢㄭૃߐࠇ㧘ᑼ(2)ߩࠃ߁ߦ⴫ߐࠇࠆ‫ߛߚޕ‬ߒ㧘Ἣജ⊒㔚ᯏ߇ㆇォߒߡ޿ߥ޿႐วߩΆᢱ⾌ߪ 0 ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬

Fk ,t = α k + β k Pk ,t + γ k Pk2,t(2)ߎߎߢ㧘α k , β k , γ k 㧦Ἣജ⊒㔚ᯏk ߩΆᢱ⾌ଥᢙ㧘 Pk ,t 㧦ᤨ㑆Ꮺt ߦ߅ߌࠆἫജ⊒㔚ᯏk ߩ಴ജ㔚ജߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬

2.3 ೙⚂᧦ઙἫജ⊒㔚ᯏߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘಴ജ਄ਅ㒢೙⚂ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㔚ജ♽⛔ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩછᗧߩ
ㆇォ⁁ᘒ߅ࠃ߮છᗧߩᤨ㑆Ꮺߦ߅ߌࠆ㔚ജߩ㔛ⷐଏ⛎ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ೙⚂ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ߅޿
ߡߪ㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ 1 ᤨ㑆ᒰߚࠅߩల㔚㊂߅ࠃ߮᡼㔚㊂ߦኻߒߡ಴ജ਄ਅ㒢೙⚂㧔MW ೙⚂㧕ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⾂⬿ኈ㊂ߦኻߒߡ⾂⬿ኈ㊂਄ਅ㒢೙⚂㧔MWh ೙⚂㧕ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬

2.4 㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⚻ᷣㆇ↪ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆ᧦ઙᑼ
ㅍ㔚៊ᄬࠍ⠨ᘦߒߥ޿႐ว㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⚻ᷣ⊛ㆇ↪ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆ᧦ઙᑼߪ㧘ᑼ(3)ߩࠃ߁ߦ␜ߐࠇ
ࠆ‫ޕ‬λm > λn / η(3)ߎߎߢ㧘λ m 㧦ᦨᄢ⽶⩄ߩᤨ㑆Ꮺ m ߦ߅ߌࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓλ 㧘λ n 㧦ᦨዊ⽶⩄ߩᤨ㑆Ꮺn ߦ߅ߌࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ λ 㧘η 㧦㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⾂⬿ല₸ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒ㧘ࡁ࡯࠼㔚ജߩᄌᦝߦ઻޿㔚ജầᵹ߇ᄌൻߒ㧘ㅍ㔚៊ᄬᄌൻߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆ႐ว㧘ᑼ(3)ߩ᧦ઙ
ᑼߢߪᔅߕߒ߽⚻ᷣ⊛ㆇ↪⸘↹߇᳿ቯߢ߈ࠆ଻⸽ߪߥ޿‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘ᧄⓂߪ㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ធ⛯ߐࠇࠆࡁ࡯࠼ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ల᡼㔚ߦ઻߁ࡁ࡯࠼㔚ജߩᄌൻࠍჇಽㅍ㔚៊ᄬߣߒߡ⠨ᘦߒ㧘ᑼ(3)ߦၮߠߊ㧘ల᡼㔚ᤨ㑆Ꮺ᳿ቯߩᜰᮡߣߥࠆ㑐ଥᑼࠍᰴߦዉ಴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅍ㔚៊ᄬࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆ႐วߦ߽㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⚻ᷣ⊛ㆇ↪ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߦߪ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᡼㔚ߦࠃߞߡᷫዋߔࠆΆᢱ⾌߇ల㔚ߦࠃߞߡჇടߔࠆΆᢱ⾌ࠃࠅᄢ߈ߊߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪈㪋㩷 㵪㩷∆Fm > ∆Fn(4)ߎߎߢ㧘∆Fm 㧦᡼㔚ߔࠆᤨ㑆Ꮺ m ߦ߅ߌࠆΆᢱ⾌ߩᓸዊᄌൻಽ㧘∆Fn 㧦ల㔚ߩᦨዊ⽶⩄ߩᤨ㑆Ꮺ n ߦ߅ߌࠆΆᢱ⾌ߩᓸዊᄌൻಽߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ㧘ㅍ㔚៊ᄬࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆ႐วߩછᗧߩᤨ㑆Ꮺߦ߅ߌࠆΆᢱ⾌ᄌൻಽࠍએਅߩࠃ߁ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬

∆Ft =

λt
⋅ ∆Ps ,tPFt

(5)ߎߎߢ㧘 ∆Ft 㧦ᤨ㑆Ꮺt ߦ߅ߌࠆΆᢱ⾌ߩᓸዊᄌൻಽ㧘λ t 㧦ᤨ㑆Ꮺt ߦ߅ߌࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓλ 㧘 PFt 㧦㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓធ⛯ࡁ࡯࠼ߩᤨ㑆Ꮺt ߦ߅ߌࠆࡍ࠽࡞࠹ࠖࡈࠔࠢ࠲㧘∆Ps ,t 㧦㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓធ⛯ࡁ࡯࠼ߩᤨ㑆Ꮺtߦ߅ߌࠆ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㔚ജ಴ജߩᓸዊᄌൻಽߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ㧘ࡍ࠽࡞࠹ࠖࡈࠔࠢ࠲ࠍቯ⟵ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬

PFt =

1
1 − ∂PLoss,t / ∂Pi

c

h

(6)

ߎߎߢ㧘∂PLoss ,t / ∂Pi 㧦㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓធ⛯ࡁ࡯࠼ i ߦ߅ߌࠆჇಽㅍ㔚៊ᄬߣߒ㧘ࡁ࡯࠼㔚ജߩୃᱜߏߣ
ߦ㧘㔚ജầᵹ⸘▚ࠍⴕ޿ౣ⸘▚ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᑼ(5)ࠍ↪޿ߡᑼ(4)ࠍዷ㐿ߔࠆߣᑼ(7)ߩࠃ߁ߦ␜ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬λm
λ⋅ ∆Ps ,m > n ⋅ ∆Ps ,n
PFm
PFn

(7)

ߎߎߢ㧘m㧦λ / PF ߩ୯߇ᦨ߽ᄢ߈޿ᤨ㑆Ꮺ㧘PFm㧦ᤨ㑆Ꮺ m ߦ߅ߌࠆࡍ࠽࡞࠹ࠖࡈࠔࠢ࠲㧘 ∆Ps ,m 㧦ᤨ㑆Ꮺ m ߦ߅ߌࠆ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᡼㔚㊂ߩᓸዊᄌൻಽ㧘n㧦λ / PF ߩ୯߇ᦨ߽ዊߐ޿ᤨ㑆Ꮺ㧘PFn㧦ᤨ㑆Ꮺ nߦ߅ߌࠆࡍ࠽࡞࠹ࠖࡈࠔࠢ࠲㧘 ∆Ps,n 㧦ᤨ㑆Ꮺ n ߦ߅ߌࠆ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩల㔚㊂ߩᓸዊᄌൻಽߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘ߎߎߢ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⾂⬿ല₸ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣ㧘 ∆Ps,n = ∆Ps ,m / η ߣߥࠆߩߢ㧘ㅍ㔚៊ᄬࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆ႐วߩ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⚻ᷣ⊛ㆇ↪ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆ᧦ઙᑼߪᑼ(8)ߩࠃ߁ߦ␜ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬

λm
λ 1
> n ⋅
PFm PFn η(8)

3. 㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᦨㆡㆇ↪⸘↹᳿ቯࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓ

3.1 㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩల㔚࡮᡼㔚⸘↹᳿ቯᚻ㗅
࿑ 2 ߦ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩల㔚࡮᡼㔚⸘↹᳿ቯᚻ㗅ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪈㪌㩷 㵪㩷㐿ᆎ㧔I㧕⚻ᷣ⽶⩄㈩ಽ
㧔II㧕㔚ജầᵹ⸘▚No

㧔III㧕ฦἫജ⊒㔚ᯏ಴ജ߇෼᧤YesNo㧔IV㧕ల㔚น⢻ߥᤨ㑆Ꮺ޽ࠅYesల㔚⸘↹ߩ᳿ቯ

No

ల㔚࡮᡼㔚

㧔V㧕᡼㔚น⢻ߥᤨ㑆Ꮺ޽ࠅYes᡼㔚⸘↹ߩ᳿ቯ

Yes㧔VI㧕ల㔚࡮᡼㔚᧦ઙᑼࠍḩߚߔNo⚳ੌ࿑ 2 㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩల㔚࡮᡼㔚⸘↹᳿ቯᚻ㗅
3.2 ల㔚࡮᡼㔚⸘↹ߦ߅ߌࠆ⾂⬿ኈ㊂਄ਅ㒢೙⚂ߩ⠨ᘦ⸘↹᳿ቯࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓߩ㧔IV㧕߅ࠃ߮㧔V㧕ߢ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆౝኈࠍౕ૕⊛ߦ⺑᣿ߔࠆߚ߼㧘ቯᩰ಴ജ਄㒢୯ 5MW㧘
ቯᩰ⾂⬿ኈ㊂਄㒢୯ 10MWh ߢ޽ࠆ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩల㔚࡮᡼㔚⸘↹ࠍ࿑3 ߩࠃ߁ߦᗐቯߔࠆ‫ޕ‬಴ജ䌛㪤㪮䌝⾂⬿㊂䌛㪤㪮㪿䌝㪈㪉ቯᩰ⾂⬿ኈ㊂਄㒢୯㪈㪇ల㔚㊂㩷 㪲㪤㪮㪴᡼㔚㊂㩷 㪲㪤㪮㪴⾂⬿㊂㩷 㪲㪤㪮㪿㪴

㪏
㪍
㪋
㪉
㪇
㪄㪉 㪈

㪉

㪊

㪋

㪌

㪍

㪎

㪏

㪐 㪈㪇 㪈㪈 㪈㪉 㪈㪊 㪈㪋 㪈㪌 㪈㪍 㪈㪎 㪈㪏 㪈㪐 㪉㪇 㪉㪈 㪉㪉 㪉㪊 㪉㪋㪄㪋㪄㪍ᤨ㑆䌛㪿㫆㫌㫉䌝

࿑ 3 ల㔚࡮᡼㔚⸘↹Ԙ㵪㩷 㪈㪍㩷 㵪㩷ห࿑ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘᛬ࠇ✢ࠣ࡜ࡈߩ୯ߪ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⾂⬿ኈ㊂㧘❑᫔ࠣ࡜ࡈߩᱜߩ୯ߪల㔚㊂㧘⽶ߩ୯ߪ᡼㔚㊂ࠍ␜ߔ‫ߩߎޕ‬࿑ࠍ⷗ࠆߣ㧘5 ᤨ߆ࠄ 10 ᤨ߹ߢߩ⾂⬿ኈ㊂ߪቯᩰ⾂⬿ኈ㊂਄㒢୯ઃㄭߢ৻ቯߣߥ
ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߢߎߎޕ‬㧘⾂⬿ኈ㊂਄ਅ㒢೙⚂ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣ㧘10 ᤨ೨ߩᤨ㑆Ꮺߢల㔚ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⑌ᱛߔࠆߩ߇৻
⥸⊛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ߎߩᣇᴺߢߪల㔚࡮᡼㔚น⢻ߥᤨ㑆Ꮺߩోߡߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠍ᳞߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ࠃߞߡ㧘ߎߩᤨὐߢߪ⾂⬿ኈ㊂਄ਅ㒢೙⚂ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߥ޿߽ߩߣߒߡల㔚ᤨ㑆Ꮺࠍ୥⵬ߣߔࠆ‫ᦨޕ‬ዊჇಽΆᢱ⾌ߩᤨ㑆Ꮺ߇ 8 ᤨߢ޽ࠆߣᗐቯߒ㧘ల㔚⸘↹ࠍ┙ߡࠆߣ࿑ 4 ߩࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬಴ജ䌛㪤㪮䌝⾂⬿㊂䌛㪤㪮㪿䌝㪈㪉ቯᩰ⾂⬿ኈ㊂਄㒢୯㪈㪇ల㔚㊂㩷 㪲㪤㪮㪴᡼㔚㊂㩷 㪲㪤㪮㪴⾂⬿㊂㩷 㪲㪤㪮㪿㪴

㪏
㪍
㪋
㪉
㪇
㪄㪉 㪈

㪉

㪊

㪋

㪌

㪍

㪎

㪏

㪐 㪈㪇 㪈㪈 㪈㪉 㪈㪊 㪈㪋 㪈㪌 㪈㪍 㪈㪎 㪈㪏 㪈㪐 㪉㪇 㪉㪈 㪉㪉 㪉㪊 㪉㪋㪄㪋㪄㪍ᤨ㑆㪲㪿㫆㫌㫉㪴

࿑ 4 ల㔚࡮᡼㔚⸘↹㧔⾂⬿ኈ㊂਄㒢୯೙⚂㆑෻㧕

࿑ 4 ࠍ⷗ࠆߣ 8 ᤨ߆ࠄ 10 ᤨ߹ߢߩ⾂⬿ኈ㊂߇ 11MWh ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘᣿ࠄ߆ߦ⾂⬿ኈ㊂਄ਅ㒢೙⚂ࠍ㆑෻ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߢߎߎޕ‬㧘⾂⬿ኈ㊂਄㒢೙⚂㆑෻ߒߡ޿ࠆᤨ㑆Ꮺࠃࠅ೨ߩᤨ㑆Ꮺߢ᡼㔚⸘↹ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇น⢻ߥࠄ߫⾂⬿ኈ㊂਄ਅ㒢೙⚂ࠍḩߚߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߡߞࠃޕ‬㧘᡼㔚ߔࠆᤨ㑆Ꮺࠍ 8 ᤨ೨ߩᤨ㑆Ꮺߦ㒢ቯߒߡត⚝ߔࠆ‫ߢߎߎޕ‬㧘᡼㔚ߔࠆᤨ㑆Ꮺߦ 7 ᤨ߇ㆬᛯߐࠇߚߣߔࠆߣ㧘ߘߩల㔚࡮᡼㔚⸘↹ߪ࿑ 5 ߩࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬಴ജ䌛㪤㪮䌝⾂⬿㊂㪲㪤㪮㪿㪴㪈㪉ቯᩰ⾂⬿ኈ㊂਄㒢୯㪈㪇ల㔚㊂㩷 㪲㪤㪮㪴᡼㔚㊂㩷 㪲㪤㪮㪴⾂⬿㊂㩷 㪲㪤㪮㪿㪴

㪏
㪍
㪋
㪉
㪇
㪄㪉 㪈

㪉

㪊

㪋

㪌

㪍

㪎

㪏

㪐 㪈㪇 㪈㪈 㪈㪉 㪈㪊 㪈㪋 㪈㪌 㪈㪍 㪈㪎 㪈㪏 㪈㪐 㪉㪇 㪉㪈 㪉㪉 㪉㪊 㪉㪋㪄㪋㪄㪍ᤨ㑆㪲㪿㫆㫌㫉㪴

࿑ 5 ల㔚࡮᡼㔚⸘↹㧔⾂⬿ኈ㊂਄㒢୯೙⚂㆑෻⸃ᶖ㧕࿑ 5 ࠍ⷗ࠆߣ㧘⾂⬿ኈ㊂਄ਅ㒢೙⚂߇ḩߚߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ߡߞࠃޕ‬㧘ల㔚⸘↹ࠍ┙ߡࠆ㓙ߦߪ⾂⬿ኈ㊂਄ਅ㒢೙⚂ࠍ⠨ᘦߖߕ㧘᡼㔚⸘↹ߢ೙⚂㆑෻ࠍ⸃ᶖߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ‫ߒ߽ޕ‬㧘೙⚂᧦ઙࠍḩ⿷ߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩㆇ↪⸘↹߇ᓧࠄࠇߥ޿႐วߦߪ㧘⸘↹ߩត⚝ࠍ⚳ੌߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪈㪎㩷 㵪㩷

4. ⹜ ▚ ⚿ ᨐ

4.1 ࡕ࠺࡞♽⛔

࿑ 6 ࡕ࠺࡞♽⛔࿑
࿑ 6 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߢᗐቯߒߡ޿ࠆ㔚ജ♽⛔ߪ 2 ᯏ 30 Უ✢ߩ IEEE30 Უ✢♽⛔ߣߒ㧘ࡁ࡯࠼ 1㧘2ߦἫജ⊒㔚ᯏ㧘ࡁ࡯࠼ 30 ߦ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍធ⛯ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪ㧘24 ᤨ㑆Ꮺ㧔ᣣ㑆㧕ࠍኻ⽎ߦ⋡⊛㑐ᢙࠍἫജ⊒㔚ᯏߩ✚Άᢱ⾌ᦨዊൻߣ⸳ቯߒߚ႐วߩ⹜▚ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬೙⚂᧦ઙߣߒߡߪ㧘Ἣജ⊒㔚ᯏߩ಴ജ਄ਅ㒢೙⚂㧘㔛⛎ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ೙⚂㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ಴ജ਄ਅ㒢೙⚂㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩㆇ
↪㐿ᆎ࡮⚳ੌᤨὐߢߩ⾂⬿ኈ㊂╬ภ೙⚂㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⾂⬿ኈ㊂਄ਅ㒢೙⚂ߩ 5 ߟࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㪊㪇㪇㔛ⷐ⽶⩄㔚ജ㪲㪤㪮㪴

㪉㪌㪇
㪉㪇㪇
㪈㪌㪇
㪈㪇㪇
㪌㪇
㪇

㪈

㪉

㪊

㪋

㪌

㪍

㪎

㪏

㪐

㪈㪇

㪈㪈

㪈㪉

㪈㪊

㪈㪋

ᤨ㑆㪲㪿㫆㫌㫉㪴

࿑ 7 ♽⛔㔛ⷐ⽶⩄㵪㩷 㪈㪏㩷 㵪㩷

㪈㪌

㪈㪍

㪈㪎

㪈㪏

㪈㪐

㪉㪇

㪉㪈

㪉㪉

㪉㪊

㪉㪋

⃻Ბ㓏ߩ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᦨ㜞⾂⬿ല₸ 90㧑ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᧄ⹜▚ߢ߽ᄌ឵ല₸ࠍ 90%ߣ⸳ቯߔࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ቯᩰ⾂⬿ኈ㊂ߣቯᩰ಴ജ㧔ቯᩰల㔚㊂࡮᡼㔚㊂㧕ߪࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ߣߒߡ㧘Ἣജ⊒㔚ᯏߩ✚Άᢱ⾌߇ᦨዊߣߥ
ࠆࠃ߁ߥ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠍត⚝ߒ㧘ߘߩ୯ࠍᦨ⚳୯ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
࿑ 7 ߦ㧘ฦᤨ㑆Ꮺߢߩ♽⛔㔛ⷐ⽶⩄ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬⽶⩄₸ߪ⚂ 69.0%ߢ޽ࠅ㧘৻⥸⊛ߥ 24 ᤨ㑆Ꮺࠍᗐቯߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

4.2 㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᦨㆡㆇ↪ᤨߩ⾂⬿ኈ㊂ߣ಴ജ㪌㪇಴ജ㔚ജ㪲㪤㪮㪴㩷 ⾂⬿ኈ㊂㪲㪤㪮㪿㪴㪋㪇ల㔚㊂㪲㪤㪮㪴
᡼㔚㊂㪲㪤㪮㪴
⾂⬿ኈ㊂㪲㪤㪮㪿㪴

㪊㪇
㪉㪇
㪈㪇
㪇
㪄㪈㪇

㪈

㪉

㪊

㪋

㪌

㪍

㪎

㪏

㪐

㪈㪇

㪈㪈

㪈㪉

㪈㪊

㪈㪋

㪈㪌

㪈㪍

㪈㪎

㪈㪏

㪈㪐

㪉㪇

㪉㪈

㪉㪉

㪉㪊

㪉㪋

㪄㪉㪇
ᤨ㑆㩷 㪲㪿㫆㫌㫉㪴࿑ 8 ᦨㆡㆇ↪ᤨߩฦᤨ㑆Ꮺߦ߅ߌࠆ⾂⬿ኈ㊂ߣల㔚㊂߅ࠃ߮᡼㔚㊂㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩቯᩰ⾂⬿ኈ㊂ߣቯᩰ಴ജࠍࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ߣߒߡᦨㆡ୯ࠍត⚝ߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘ቯᩰ⾂⬿ኈ㊂42MWh㧘ቯᩰ಴ജ 10MW ᤨߩల㔚࡮᡼㔚⸘↹ߢἫജ⊒㔚ᯏߩ✚Άᢱ⾌߇ᦨዊߣߥࠆ‫ߡߞࠃޕ‬㧘ߎߩ୯ࠍᦨ
ㆡㆇ↪୯ߣߔࠆ‫ߢߎߎޕ‬㧘ࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ߩᄌൻ㊂ߪߘࠇߙࠇ 1MWh㧘1MW ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ 8 ߦ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᦨㆡㆇ↪ᤨߩฦᤨ㑆Ꮺߦ߅ߌࠆ⾂⬿ኈ㊂ߣల㔚㊂߅ࠃ߮᡼㔚㊂ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬᛬ࠇ✢ࠣ࡜ࡈߩ୯ߪ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⾂⬿ኈ㊂㧘❑᫔ࠣ࡜ࡈߩᱜߩ୯ߪల㔚㊂㧘⽶ߩ୯ߪ᡼㔚㊂ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ห࿑߅ࠃ߮࿑ 7 ࠍ⷗ࠆߣ㧘Ყセ⊛⽶⩄ߩૐ޿ᤨ㑆Ꮺߢల㔚㧘㜞޿ᤨ㑆Ꮺߢ᡼㔚ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬㧘ჇಽΆᢱ⾌ߩૐ޿ᤨ㑆Ꮺߢల㔚㧘㜞޿ᤨ㑆Ꮺߢ᡼㔚ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ᦨㆡㆇ↪ߐࠇߚ⚿ᨐ㧘✚Άᢱ⾌߇⚂ 1.24%ᷫዋߒ㧘⽶⩄₸߇⚂ 2.33%਄᣹ߒ㧘ㅍ㔚៊ᄬ߇ 2.08%ᷫዋߒߡ߅ࠅᡷༀߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
߇⏕⹺ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߡߞࠃޕ‬㧘3.1 ߢ␜ߒߚ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩల㔚࡮᡼㔚⸘↹᳿ቯᚻ㗅ߩ᦭ലᕈ߇⏕⹺ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬

5. ߅ ࠊ ࠅ ߦ ᧄ⎇ⓥߪ㧘ኻ⽎♽⛔ߦ߅ߌࠆἫജ⊒㔚ᯏߩ✚Άᢱ⾌ߩᦨዊൻࠍ⋡⊛㑐ᢙߣߒߡ㧘೙⚂᧦ઙߦἫജ⊒㔚ᯏߩ಴ജ਄ਅ㒢೙⚂㧘㔚ജߩ㔛ⷐଏ⛎ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ೙⚂㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ಴ജ਄ਅ㒢೙⚂㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹㵪㩷 㪈㪐㩷 㵪㩷ࡓߩㆇ↪㐿ᆎ࡮⚳ੌᤨὐߢߩ⾂⬿ኈ㊂╬ภ೙⚂㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⾂⬿ኈ㊂਄ਅ㒢೙⚂ࠍ⸳ቯߒߡ㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᦨㆡㆇ↪⸘↹᳿ቯᚻᴺ㧔ᦨㆡߥల㔚࡮᡼㔚⸘↹᳿ቯᚻᴺ㧕ࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ฦ⹜▚⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓㆇ↪೨ࠃࠅᦨㆡㆇ↪ᓟߩᣇ߇Ἣജ⊒㔚ᯏߩ✚Άᢱ⾌ࠍૐߊᛥ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ឭ
᩺ᚻᴺߩ᦭ലᕈࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ᧄⓂߢឭ᩺ߔࠆ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩㆇ↪⸘↹᳿ቯᚻᴺߪ㧘਄⸥ߦ␜ߒߚ೙⚂᧦ઙࠍḩߚߔࠃ߁ߦ♽⛔ߩჇಽΆᢱ⾌߅ࠃ߮㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓធ⛯ࡁ࡯࠼ߩჇಽㅍ㔚៊ᄬࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚల㔚߅ࠃ߮᡼㔚ߔࠆᤨ㑆Ꮺࠍ᳿ቯߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬㓙㧘⚻ᷣ⊛ߦࡔ࡝࠶࠻߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆల㔚߅ࠃ߮᡼㔚ߔࠆᤨ㑆Ꮺߩోߡߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠍ᳞߼ࠆߚ߼ߦల㔚⸘↹ᤨߦߪ⾂⬿ኈ㊂਄ਅ㒢೙⚂ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ߡߞࠃޕ‬㧘ల㔚⸘↹ᤨߪ⾂⬿ኈ㊂਄ਅ㒢೙⚂ࠍ㆑෻ߔࠆ႐ว߇޽ࠆ߇㧘೙⚂㆑෻ߒߡ޿ࠆᤨ㑆Ꮺࠃࠅ߽ᣧ޿ᤨ㑆Ꮺߢ᡼㔚⸘↹ࠍ᳿ቯߔࠆߣ೙⚂㆑෻ࠍ⸃ᶖߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᣇᴺࠍឭ᩺ߒߚߎߣߢ㧘೙⚂᧦ઙࠍḩ⿷ߔࠆᄙߊߩల㔚࡮᡼㔚⸘↹ߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠍ᳞߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘⎇ⓥߩೋᦼߩᲑ㓏ߢ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩㆇ↪⸘↹ࠍ᳿ቯߔࠆ㓙ߦల㔚߽ߒߊߪ᡼㔚ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦࠃߞߡᄌൻߔࠆㅍ㔚៊ᄬ߇⚻ᷣᕈߦᄢ߈ߊᓇ㗀ߔࠆߎߣ߇್
᣿ߒ㧘ࠃߞߡ㧘ㅍ㔚៊ᄬࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ᧦ઙᑼ(7)ࠍዉ಴࡮ዉ౉ߒ㧘ߘߩ᧦ઙᑼࠍ↪޿ߡ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩㆇ
↪⸘↹᳿ቯᚻᴺࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄ⎇ⓥߢኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆᦨㆡൻ໧㗴ߪ㔌ᢔ୯߅ࠃ߮㕖✢ᒻ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘ឭ᩺ᚻᴺߢᓧࠄࠇࠆㆇ↪⸘↹ߪᦨㆡ⸃ߢ޽ࠆ଻⸽ߪߥ޿߇㧘ᓧࠄࠇߚㆇ↪⸘↹ߪ㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦᵴ↪ߒ㧘ૐ⽶⩄ᤨߦల㔚ߐࠇߚ㔚ജࠍ㜞⽶⩄ᤨߦ᡼㔚ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ߽⚻ᷣ⊛ߦḩ⿷ߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ੹ᓟߩ⺖㗴ߣߒߡߪ㧘㔚ജ♽⛔ߦਇ⏕ቯߦᄌേߔࠆ⥄ὼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ⊒㔚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍዉ౉ߒ㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⸳⟎▎ᚲ߅ࠃ߮⸳⟎ኈ㊂ߩዉ౉㊂╬ߩᦨㆡ୯ࠍត⚝ߒ㧘ߘߩ⚻ᷣᕈࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣߢ
㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᦭ലᕈࠍᬌ⸽ߒߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ෳ ⠨ ᢥ ₂
1)
2)
3)

㜞㊁ን⵨㧦⥄ὼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⊒㔚ߩߚ߼ߩ㔚ജ⾂⬿ᛛⴚ㧘㔚ቇ⹹㧦127䋨10䋩㧦668-671䋨2007䋩᳗↰ ᱞ㧦㔚ജࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇߩၮ␆㧘ࠦࡠ࠽␠㧦䋨2000䋩
Allen. J. Wood, Bruce. F. Wollenberg㧦POWER GENERATION, OPERATION, AND CONTROL SECOND EDITION, JOHN WILEY& SONS, INC㧦䋨1996䋩㵪㩷 㪉㪇㩷 㵪㩷㔚േゞ᫹ሶࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡜ⵝ⟎ߩ㐿⊒ ╙㧝ႎ ࿯ ↰ ⟵ ਯ㧖㧖ጊ ਄ ⊓ᔒᄦ㧖㧖

Development of Electric Wheelchair Controller Devices (First Report)
Yoshiyuki TSUCHIDA
Toshio YAMAGAMI
Abstract

The rapidly increasing number of elderly has necessitated an increase in the needfor nursing care. In addition, the development of welfare programs and techniques tofacilitate the independence of handicapped persons and senior citizens is required.
In cold areas, wheelchairs need a controller device that is suitable for use
indoors and outside. In addition, electric wheelchairs that can be used on snow-covered
sidewalks need to be developed.

1. 䈲 䈛 䉄 䈮㩷ㄭᐕ㜞㦂ൻߩᕆㅦߥㅴⴕߦ઻߁ⷐ੺⼔⠪ߩჇടߦࠃࠅ㧘੺⼔࠾࡯࠭߇߹ߔ߹ߔჇᄢߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߦᦝޕ‬㓚ኂ⠪㧘㜞㦂⠪ߩ␠ળ⊛⥄┙ࠍଦߔߣ౒ߦࠃࠅ㜞ຠ⾰ߩ⑔␩↪ౕߩ㐿⊒߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ኙ಄࿾ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ቶౝ㧘ቶᄖߦ߅ߌࠆ↢ᵴࠍ✚ว⊛ߦߣࠄ߃ߚ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߩ㈩ᘦ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠅ㧘․ߦ㔚േゞ᫹ሶ߇౻ᦼ㑆ߩ㔐㆏╬ߩ૶↪ߦ⠴߃ࠄࠇࠆㆇ↪㧔࿑ 1ゞ᫹ሶ᭎ⷰ࿑㧕ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆ೙ᓮⵝ⟎߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄ⎇ⓥߪ㧘ዊဳߢ਌ߟ቟ଔ㧘․ቯߩゞ᫹ሶߦ㒢ቯߔࠆߎߣߥߊ㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥゞ᫹ሶߩ೙ᓮⵝ⟎ߣ߽੕឵ᕈࠍᜬߚߖ㧘㓚ኂ⠪㧘㜞㦂⠪ߩߤߩ㊀∝ᐲߩ૶↪⠪ߦ߽ኻᔕߢ߈㧘⺕ߢ߽߇◲නߦᠲ૞߇ߢ߈ࠆ
ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦ࡙࡯ࠩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚࠗࠬߣ㧘૶↪⠪ߩ቟ోߦ㈩ᘦߒߚࡈࠛ࡯࡞࠮࡯ࡈᯏ⢻ࠍ஻߃㧘ᦝߦ✕ᕆᤨߦ੺⼔⠪ߣߩᖱႎㅪ៤ࠍή✢ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡜ߦࠃࠅ቟ో೙ᓮࠍⴕߥ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㔚േゞ᫹ሶߩ೙ᓮⵝ⟎ࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߩౕ૕⊛ߥ㐿⊒㗄⋡ߪ㧘Ԙ৻ߟߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ᠲ૞ߢ㔚േゞ᫹ሶߦኻߒߡ೨࡮ᓟ࡮ฝ࡮Ꮐ߳ߩㅴⴕᣇะᜰ␜ࠍน⢻ߣߔࠆㅴⴕᣇ
ะᜰ␜೙ᓮⵝ⟎ߣ㔚േゞ᫹ሶߩㅴⴕᣇะ߿᜿ᜦ╬ߩ㖸ჿࠍ⊒ჿߐߖࠆ㖸ჿ⊒↢ⵝ⟎ߩ㐿⊒ԙ੺⼔⠪ߩߚ߼ߩࡈࠛ࡯࡞࠮࡯ࡈᯏ⢻ࠍ஻߃ߚ㔚േゞ᫹ሶ↪ߩή✢✕ᕆ஗ᱛ೙ᓮⵝ⟎ߩ㐿⊒㧖㧖㧖㧖 㔚᳇ᖱႎᎿቇ⑼ᢎ᝼                            㧔ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 2 ᣣฃℂ㧕 రᛛⴚቶᛛⴚኾ㐷⡯ຬ㵪㩷 㪉㪈㩷 㵪㩷Ԛ৻ߟߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ᠲ૞ାภࠍ PC ߩࠠ࡯ࡏ࡯࠼ߣή✢ࡃࠗࡉ࡟࡯࠲ㅍାㇱߦಽ㈩ߔࠆᯏ⢻ࠍ᦭ߔࠆࠬࠗ࠶࠴ାภಽ㈩ⵝ⟎ߩ㐿⊒ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬










࿑1 ゞ᫹ሶ᭎ⷰ࿑


2. 㔚േゞ᫹ሶ䉮䊮䊃䊨䋭䊤䈱㐿⊒㩷㩷
2.1 㔚േゞ᫹ሶ䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊤䉲䉴䊁䊛᭴ᚑ࿑㩷
࿑ 2 ߦ㔚േゞ᫹ሶࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡜ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴ᚑ࿑ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
2.1.1 ೙ᓮ↪㧝࠴࠶ࡊࡑࠗࠦࡦ
ࡑࠗࠦࡦࡏ࡯࠼ߪ⑺᦬㔚ሶ⵾ߩ AE-3664FP ߢ࡞ࡀࠨࠬ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ␠ߩ H8/3664FP ࠍ૶↪ߒߚ‫ޕ‬೙ᓮࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߪ 1 ࠴࠶ࡊࡑࠗࠦࡦౝ⬿ߩࡈ࡜࠶ࠪࡘࡔࡕ࡝ߦᦠ߈ㄟ߻ᣇᑼߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘৻⥸⊛ߥࡁ࡯࠻ PC ߇޽ࠇ߫⃻႐ߢ߽ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩᄌᦝ߽น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
1 ࠴࠶ࡊࡑࠗࠦࡦߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠪ࡯࠻╬ߪ࡞ࡀࠨࠬ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ␠ߩ WEB ࠨࠗ࠻߆ࠄ࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
2.1.2 ᣇะᜰ␜ LED㧘ᣇะᜰ␜ㆬᛯࠬࠗ࠶࠴㧘ᣇะᜰ␜ LED ⺞ᢛ࠷ࡑࡒ ᠲ૞⠪ߦኻߒߡ೨࡮ฝ࡮Ꮐ࡮ᓟߩ 4 ߟߩㅴⴕᣇะࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣࠍ⍮ࠄߖࠆߚ߼ߩ⊒శ࠳ࠗࠝ࡯࠼ߢ㧘ᤨ㑆⊛ߦὐἮ૏⟎ߩࡠ࡯࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔ‫ޕ‬ㅴⴕᏗᦸᣇะߩ LED ߇ὐἮߒߡ޿ࠆ㑆ߦᣇะᜰ␜ㆬᛯࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ᛼ߔߣ LED ߩὐἮ૏⟎ߪ࿕ቯߐࠇ㧘ゞ᫹ሶߪㆬᛯߐࠇߚᣇะ߳ㅴ߻‫ޕ‬LEDߩὐἮࡠ࡯࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦㅦᐲߪᣇะᜰ␜ LED ㅦᐲ⺞ᢛ࠷ࡑࡒߩᠲ૞ߢᄌ߃ࠆ੐߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㩷㩷㵪㩷 㪉㪉㩷 㵪㩷

㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
࿑ 2 㔚േゞ᫹ሶࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡜ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ᭴ᚑ࿑

2.1.3 ゞ᫹ሶ೙ᓮ಴ജ┵ሶᧄⵝ⟎߇ኻᔕߔࠆ㔚േゞ᫹ሶߪ೨࡮ฝ࡮Ꮐ࡮ᓟߩ 4 ᣇะߩㅴⴕ೙ᓮ౉ജࠍᜬߞߚ࠲ࠗࡊࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ‫ߦ⊛⥸৻ޕ‬㔚േゞ᫹ሶߩᣇะߩ೙ᓮ౉ജ┵ሶߪធὐ࠲ࠗࡊߩାภߢേ૞ߔࠆᣇᑼߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᧄⵝ⟎ߩゞ᫹ሶ೙ᓮ಴ജ┵ሶߪ࠻࡜ࡦࠫࠬ࠲ߩࠝ࡯ࡊࡦࠦ࡟ࠢ࠲಴ജߔࠆ‫ޕ‬಴ജ┵ሶᒻ⁁ߪࡒ࠾ࡈࠜ࡯ࡦࡊ࡜ࠣ 4 ᧄࠍ૶↪ߒ㧘㔚േゞ᫹ሶߣߩ⌕⣕ࠍኈᤃߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬
2.1.4 ή✢ฃା࡙࠾࠶࠻ࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞
࠽ࡆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ␠ߩ 315MHz Ꮺߩή✢ࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞㧘NVR110 ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ㅍାࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߪห␠ߩ NVT110
ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪉㪊㩷 㵪㩷

2.1.5 㖸ჿ㍳㖸ౣ↢ࡏ࡯࠼࡜ࠬ࠹࡯ࡓࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ࠭␠ߩ SST-870 ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬㖸ჿ࠺࡯࠲ߪขࠅᄖߒน⢻ߥࠦࡦࡄࠢ࠻ࡈ࡜࠶ࠪࡘࡔ
ࡕ࡝ࠞ࡯࠼ߦ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࠺࡯࠲ߣߒߡ⸥ᙘߐࠇ㧘ㅢᏱߪ 16 ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩ㍳㖸࡮ౣ↢น⢻ߣߒߚ߇㧘ᦨᄢ
4096 ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩ㍳㖸࡮ౣ↢ߦ߽ኻᔕߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߚ‫ߦ࠼࡯ࡏޕ‬㖸ჿ಴ജ↪ߩࠕࡦࡊ߇ౝ⬿ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ࡑࠗࠢߣࠬࡇ࡯ࠞࠍធ⛯ߔࠇ߫㖸ჿߩ㍳㖸ౣ↢߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

2.2 ᯏ⢻᭎ⷐ
2.2.1 ᣇะᜰ␜ᯏ⢻ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡜ߩ㔚Ḯ߇౉ࠆߣ‫ޟ‬ᣇะᜰ␜ LED‫߇ޠ‬೨࡮ฝ࡮Ꮐ࡮ᓟߩ㗅ߦὐἮࡠ࡯࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅴⴕߒߚ޿ᣇะߩ LED ߇ὐἮߒߡ޿ࠆᤨߦ‫ޟ‬ᣇะᜰ␜ࠬࠗ࠶࠴‫ࠍࡦ࠲ࡏߩޠ‬᛼ߔߣ㧘᛼ߒߡ޿ࠆ㑆 LED ߩὐἮ૏⟎ߪ࿕ቯߐࠇ㧘ゞ᫹ሶߪߘߩᣇะߦㅴⴕߔࠆ‫ࠍ࠴࠶ࠗࠬޕ‬᡼ߖ߫㧘‫ޟ‬ᣇะᜰ␜ LED‫ޠ‬ߩὐἮࡠ࡯࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇ౣ㐿ߐࠇࠆ‫ߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹࡯ࡠޕ‬ㅦᐲߪ‫ޟ‬ᣇะᜰ␜ LED ㅦᐲ⺞ᢛ࠷ࡑࡒ‫ߢޠ‬છᗧߩㅦᐲߦᄌ߃ࠆߎߣ߽น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ᠲ૞⠪߇ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߩ᛼ਅࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆ⋡⊛ߢࡆ࡯ࡊࠨ࠙ࡦ
࠳߆ࠄࡆ࡯ࡊ㖸ࠍ಴ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ࡊ࡯ࡆޕ‬㖸ߩ㖸㊂ߪ࠷ࡑࡒߦࠃࠅჇᷫน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
2.2.2 㖸ჿ⊒↢ᯏ⢻‫ޟ‬ᣇะᜰ␜ࠬࠗ࠶࠴‫ࠍޠ‬᛼ߔߣ㧘‫ޟ‬㖸ჿ㍳ౣࡏ࡯࠼‫ࠄ߆ޠ‬㧘޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼㍳㖸ߐࠇߚᣇะࠍ␜ߔ㖸ჿ߇ౣ↢ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㖸㊂⺞ᢛ߽น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ౣ↢㖸ჿࠍ⃻႐ߢᄌᦝ㧔㍳㖸㧕߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
2.2.3 ⥄േࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗᯏ⢻‫ޟ‬ᣇะᜰ␜ࠬࠗ࠶࠴‫ߩޠ‬ᠲ૞߇⚂ 1 ಽ㑆એ਄ⴕߥࠊࠇߥ߆ߞߚ႐ว㧘ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡜ߩ㔚ᳰߩᶖ⠻ࠍᛥ߃ࠆߚ߼㧘1 ࠴࠶ࡊࡑࠗࠦࡦߪࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗ⁁ᘒߦ㧘‫ޟ‬㖸ჿ㍳ౣࡏ࡯࠼‫ߪޠ‬㔚Ḯ OFF ߣߥࠅ㧘‫ޟ‬ᣇะᜰ␜ LED‫߽ޠ‬ᶖἮߔࠆ‫⁁ߩߎޕ‬ᘒߢ‫ޟ‬ᣇะᜰ␜ࠬࠗ࠶࠴‫ࠍޠ‬᛼ਅߔࠇ߫ౣ߮ᱜᏱߥേ૞⁁ᘒߦᓳᏫߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
2.2.4 ή✢✕ᕆ஗ᱛฃାᯏ⢻㔚േゞ᫹ሶࠍᠲ૞ਛ㧘ෂ㒾ߥ⁁ᴫߦߥߞߚ႐ว㧘੺ഥ⠪߇ゞ᫹ሶ߆ࠄ㔌ࠇߚ૏⟎߆ࠄߢ߽ゞ᫹ሶࠍ✕ᕆ஗ᱛߐߖࠆߚ߼ߦ UHF Ꮺฃା࡙࠾࠶࠻ࠍ૶ߞߚ✕ᕆ஗ᱛᯏ⢻ࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬੺ഥ⠪ߩή✢ㅍାࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߩㅍାࡏ࠲ࡦ߇᛼ߐࠇࠆߣ㧘ゞ᫹ሶߪ஗ᱛ⁁ᘒߣߥࠅ㧘ㅍାࡏ࠲ࡦࠍ㔌ߔߣゞ᫹ሶߪౣ߮േ
૞น⢻⁁ᘒߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
2.2.5 㖸ჿ㍳ౣࡏ࡯࠼ߩ㍳㖸ᯏ⢻ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡜ߩ㔚Ḯࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ৻ᐲ OFF ߦߒ㧘‫ޟ‬㍳㖸‫ޠ‬㧔⿒㧕‫ޟ‬ౣ↢‫ޠ‬㧔✛㧕ߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍหᤨߦ᛼ߒ
ߚ߹߹㔚Ḯࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ ON ߦߔࠆߣ㧘ࡑ࡞࠴ࠞ࡜࡯LED ߩ㕍 LED ߇ὐἮߒ㧘‫ޟ‬㖸ჿ㍳ౣࡏ࡯࠼‫߇ޠ‬㍳࡮
ౣ೙ᓮࡕ࡯࠼⁁ᘒߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⴫␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ㓙㧘‫ޟ‬ᣇะᜰ␜ LED‫ޟߪޠ‬೨‫ ߩޠ‬LED ߇ὐἮߒߚ߹߹ߣߥࠆ‫⁁ߩߎޕ‬ᘒߢ‫ޟ‬ౣ↢‫࠴࠶ࠗࠬޠ‬㧔✛㧕㵪㩷 㪉㪋㩷 㵪㩷ࠍ᛼ߔߣ㧘ᣢߦ㍳㖸ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޟ‬೨‫ޠ‬ᣇะㆬᛯᤨߩౝኈ߇ౣ↢ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘ౣ↢⁁ᘒߢߪࡑ࡞࠴ࠞ࡜࡯LED ߪ✛⦡ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬㍳㖸ߔࠆߦߪࡑࠗࠢࠍ‫ޟ‬㖸ჿ㍳ౣࡏ࡯࠼‫ߦޠ‬ធ⛯ߒ㧘‫ޟ‬㍳㖸‫࠴࠶ࠗࠬޠ‬㧔⿒㧕᛼ߒߥ߇ࠄࡑࠗࠢߦะ߆ߞߡ⹤ߖ߫⦟޿‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬㍳㖸‫ࠍ࠴࠶ࠗࠬޠ‬᛼ߒߡ޿ࠆ㑆㧘ࡑ࡞࠴ࠞ࡜࡯LED ߪ⿒⦡ߣߥࠅ㍳㖸⁁ᘒ߇⛯ߊ‫৻ޕ‬ᐲ㍳㖸ߒߚౝኈࠍ⏕߆߼ࠆߦߪ‫ޟ‬ౣ↢‫ޠ‬ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ᛼ߒߡౣ↢ߔࠇ߫⦟޿‫ޕ‬ᄬᢌߒߚ႐วߪ‫ޟ‬㍳㖸‫ޠ‬േ૞߆ࠄ૗ᐲߢ߽➅ࠅ㄰ߔ੐߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ࠆߥ⇣ޕ‬ㅴⴕᣇะߩ㍳㖸࡮ౣ↢ࠍⴕߥ߁ߦߪ‫ޟ‬ᣇะᜰ␜ࠬࠗ࠶࠴‫ࠍޠ‬᛼ߔᐲߦ‫ޟ‬ᣇะᜰ␜ LED‫ߩޠ‬ὐἮ૏⟎߇ᄌࠊࠆߩߢ㧘⋡⊛ߩᣇะࠍㆬᛯߒߚᓟ㧘
‫ޟ‬㍳㖸‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ౣ↢‫ޠ‬ᠲ૞ࠍⴕ߃߫⦟޿‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬㍳㖸ౣ↢ࡏ࡯࠼‫ߩޠ‬೙ᓮࡕ࡯࠼ࠍ⚳ੌߔࠆߦߪ㔚Ḯࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ OFF ߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
2.2.6 ฦᯏ⢻ㇱߩ౮⌀







࿑ 3 ೙ᓮၮ᧼

࿑ 4 ࡑࠗࠦࡦၮ᧼

࿑ 5 ᣇะᜰ␜ LED ၮ᧼࿑ 6 ή✢ฃାࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞

࿑ 7 ή✢ㅍା࡙࠾࠶࠻

࿑ 8 㖸ჿ㍳ౣࡏ࡯࠼
















㵪㩷 㪉㪌㩷 㵪㩷

2.3 ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ାภಽ㈩ⵝ⟎
2.3.1 ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ାภಽ㈩ⵝ⟎ࡉࡠ࠶ࠢ࿑
⇣ߥࠆ㔚Ḯⵝ⟎ߢേ૞ߔࠆⶄᢙߩ㔚ሶᯏེࠍ৻ߟߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ᠲ૞ߦࠃߞߡ৻᜝ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ߔࠆ
႐ว㧘න⚐ߦߘࠇߙࠇߩ࿁〝ࠍਗ೉ធ⛯ߒߡ߽ᱜߒ޿೙ᓮߪⴕ߃ߥ޿߫߆ࠅ߆ᯏེߩ᡿㓚⊒↢ߩⷐ࿃ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓥߞߡ㧘ᧄⵝ⟎ߪฦ‫ߩޘ‬ᯏེߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴࿁〝ࠍࡈࠜ࠻ࠞ࠶ࡊ࡜ߦࠃࠅ㔚᳇⊛ߦ⛘✼ߒ㧘ᠲ૞ᖱႎࠍ
વ㆐ߐߖߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ 9 ߦᧄⵝ⟎ߩ᭴ᚑ࿑ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬









࿑ 9 ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ାภಽ㈩ⵝ⟎᭴ᚑ࿑
2.3.2 ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ାภಽ㈩ⵝ⟎ߩᯏ⢻ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ାภಽ㈩ⵝ⟎ߩᯏ⢻࿑ࠍ࿑ 10 ߦ␜ߔ‫࠴࠶ࠗࠬߩߟ৻ޕ‬ᠲ૞ାภࠍ PC ߩࠠ࡯ࡏ࡯࠼ߣή✢ࡃࠗࡉ࡟࡯࠲ㅍାㇱߦಽ㈩ߔࠆᯏ⢻ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬















࿑ 10 ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ାภಽ㈩ⵝ⟎ߩᯏ⢻࿑㵪㩷 㪉㪍㩷 㵪㩷

3. 䈍 䉒 䉍 䈮㩷ኙ಄࿾ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ቶౝ㧘ቶᄖߦ߅ߌࠆ↢ᵴࠍ✚ว⊛ߦߣࠄ߃ߚ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߩ㈩ᘦ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߪዊဳߢ਌ߟ቟ଔ㧘․ቯߩゞ᫹ሶߦ㒢ቯߔࠆߎߣߥߊ㧘㓚ኂ⠪㧘㜞㦂⠪ߩ⺕ߢ߽߇◲නߦᠲ૞߇ߢ
߈ࠆ࡙࡯ࠩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚࠗࠬߣ㧘቟ోߦ㈩ᘦߒߚᯏ⢻ࠍ஻߃ߚ㔚േゞ᫹ሶߩ೙ᓮⵝ⟎ࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ౕ૕⊛ߥᛛⴚ㗄⋡ߩࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ߪ㧘቟ోࠍᦨఝవߦߒ㧘㓚ኂ⠪㧘㜞㦂⠪ߩᯏ᪾߿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᠲ૞ߩࠗ
ࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚࠗࠬࠍᦨ㊀ⷐⷞߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࡑࡦࡑࠪࡦࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚࠗࠬߣߒߡߩᠲ૞ߣ⹺⍮ߩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚࠗࠬࠍಽᨆߒ㧘⺕ߢ߽߇ኈᤃߦࠥ
࡯ࡓࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡜ᗵⷡߢᠲ૞ߢ߈㧘ኙ಄࿾ߦ߅ߌࠆ㔐㆏╬ߩ૶↪⁁ᴫ߿ⅣႺ᧦ઙߩᖱႎࠍၮߦᣇะ⸳
ቯ߿ㅦᐲ⸳ቯࠍⴕ߁‫ߚ߹ޕ‬቟ోࠍᦨఝవߦߒߚࡈࠛ࡯࡞࠮࡯ࡈᯏ⢻ߩ৻ߟߣߒߡ✕ᕆ஗ᱛᯏ⢻ࠍ㈩ᘦ
ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬⃻࿷ᰴᦼ㐿⊒ߣߒߡ੺⼔⠪ߣߩ✕ᕆᤨߩᖱႎㅪ៤ࠍή✢ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡜ߦࠃࠅᏱߦ⋙ⷞ೙ᓮࠍน⢻ߣߔࠆ቟ో೙ᓮߩ㐿⊒ࠍᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲߩᛛⴚ㗄⋡ߣߒߡ㐿⊒ࠍㅴ߼ߡ߅ࠅ㧘╙ 2 ႎߦߡႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߪ᦭㒢ળ␠ COM ᴰደᲚߣߩ‫ޟ‬ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ౒ห⎇ⓥ‫ߢߩ߽ߚࠇࠊߥⴕߡߞࠃߦޠ‬㧘⃻࿷⵾ຠൻࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪉㪎㩷 㵪㩷ⅣႺࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚᣂࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ
ࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞⊒㉂ᛛⴚࠍ೑↪ߒߚർᶏ㆏ᴺࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬᄌ឵ᛛⴚ
♧↢ᚑㆊ⒟ߦߟ޿ߡ࿯ ↰ ⟵ ਯ㧖㧖㧖㑸   ల ᥍㧖㧖㧖ජ ⪲   ⺈㧖㧖㧖

Basic Research into Environmentally Friendly New Energy
Hokkaido Biomass Conversion Technology Using Ethanol Fermentation
TechnologyThe Sugar Generation ProcessYoshiyuki TSUCHIDA
Mitsuharu SEKI
Makoto CHIBA
Abstract

In order to achieve the target of supplying 10 percent of Japan’s primary energy
supply with renewable energy by 2010, alternative energy sources must be introduced inorder to reduce the use of oil.
One such alternative source is biomass. There are various types of conversion
technologies for biomass. Ethanol fermentation technology has an efficiency rate of 90
percent and is an excellent method for conversion to liquid fuel. However, this method
is difficult to put into practical use. This paper studies different efficient conversion
technologies.

1. ߪ ߓ ߼ ߦ㩷㐳ᦼ⊛ߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ଏ⛎ߩ⷗ㅢߒߢߪ 2010 ᐕߦࠊ߇࿖ߩ৻ᰴࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ 1 ഀࠍౣ↢น⢻ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦࠃߞߡଏ⛎ߔࠆߎߣ߇ቯ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⋡ߩߎޕ‬ᮡࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ⅣႺ⽶⩄ߩシᷫ㧘⍹ᴤઍᦧࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ኻ╷ߣߒߡᣂࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩዉ౉߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣂࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣߒߡᄥ㓁శ⊒㔚߿㘑ജ㧘ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬ╬ߩౣ↢น⢻ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ೑↪᜛ᄢ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ߜ߁ߩߎޕ‬ᄥ㓁శ⊒㔚߿㘑ജ⊒㔚ߪ಴ജ߇ᄌേߒ߿ߔߊ㧘ᄙᢙዉ౉ߦ㓙ߒߡ᭽‫ⷰߥޘ‬ὐ߆ࠄߩኻ╷߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ‫ߦᦝޕ‬㧘ࠟࠬࠦ࡯ࠫࠚࡀ
࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߿Άᢱ㔚ᳰ߽ᓢ‫ߦޘ‬ᐢ߹ࠅࠍ⷗ߖߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘⃻࿷ߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢߪߎࠇࠄߪൻ⍹Άᢱࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠅ㧘⍹ᴤઍᦧࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣߒߡߪଔ୯߇ૐ޿‫ޕ‬ᓥߞߡ㧘⍹ᴤࠍઍᦧߔࠆࠛࡀ࡞㧖㧖㧖 㔚᳇ᖱႎᎿቇ⑼ᢎ᝼                            㧔ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 2 ᣣฃℂ㧕ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ⚻ᷣቇㇱ㧟ᐕ㧖㧖㧖 ‛⾰ൻቇᎿቇ⑼ಎᢎ᝼

㧖㧖㧖㵪㩷 㪉㪏㩷 㵪㩷ࠡ࡯Ḯߣߒߡࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬ߇੹ᓟᄢ߈ߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ㔛ⷐߣߒߡᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒ㧘ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬߣߒߡ૶ࠊࠇࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯Ḯߦߪ࿕૕߇ᄙߊ㧘㕖Ᏹߦᛒ޿ߦߊ޿‫ޕ‬ᓥ᧪ߩ⍹ᴤઍ↪ߣߒߡ⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬࠍ᳇૕㧘⧯ߒߊߪᶧ૕ߦᄌ឵ߔࠆᛛⴚ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬߩᄌ឵ᛛⴚߪᄙ᭽ߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ਛߢ߽ࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞⊒㉂ᛛⴚߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ⚂ 9 ഀ߇଻ሽߐࠇ㧘ᶧ૕Άᢱ߳ߩォ឵ᴺߣߒߡఝࠇߚᛛⴚߢ޽ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘⃻࿷ߪല₸ߩ⦟޿ᄌ឵ᣇᴺ߇ዋߥߊታ
↪ൻߦߪ⥋ߞߡ޿ߥ޿‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪല₸ߩ⦟޿ᄌ឵ᛛⴚߩၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬

2. ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬߣߪ
‫ࠬࡑࠝࠗࡃޟ‬㧦biomass = [bio] + [mass]‫ߪޠ‬㧘ర᧪ߪ↢ᘒቇߩಽ㊁ߢ↢‛㊂㧘߽ߒߊߪ↢‛⃻ሽ㊂ࠍ⴫ߔ↪⺆ߢ޽ࠆ‫↢ޕ‬ᘒቇߩ↪⺆ߩ▸࿐ࠍ⿥߃㧘‫࡯ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛޟ‬Ḯߣߒߡߩ↢‛⾗Ḯ‫ߩޠ‬ᗧ๧ࠍ߽฽߻ࠃ߁
ߦߥߞߚߩߪ㧘⍹ᴤ࡚ࠪ࠶ࠢએ㒠㧘ઍᦧࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩផㅴ߇ᒝߊឭ໒ߐࠇߡ߆ࠄߣ޿ࠊࠇࠆ‫ࠝࠗࡃޕ‬ࡑࠬߩቯ⟵ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ᄥ㓁ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ⫾߃ߚ᭽‫‛↢ߥޘ‬૕ߩ✚⒓‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㊀㊂߹ߚߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㊂ߢ␜ߔ↢‛૕ߩ㊂㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯߿Ꮏᬺේᢱߥߤߩ⾗Ḯߣߒߡߺߚ↢‛૕‫ޠ‬㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ‫ޟ‬᮸ᧁߩోㇱ߹ߚߪߘߩ৻ㇱࠍㅢᏱߪ࠴࠶ࡊߦߒߡᓧࠄࠇࠆᧁ↥‛⾰‫ޠ‬ߥߤ߇޽ࠅ㧘
෩ኒߥቯ⟵ߪߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⾗Ḯߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧘‫৻ࠆ޽ޟ‬ቯ㊂㓸Ⓧߒߚേᬀ‛⾗Ḯߣߎࠇࠍ⿠Ḯߣߔࠆᑄ᫈‛ߩ✚⒓㧔ߚߛߒ㧘ൻ⍹⾗Ḯࠍ㒰ߊ㧕‫߇ߣߎࠆߔߣޠ‬ᄙ޿‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘ㄘ૞‛㧘ᧁ᧚㧘ᶏ⮺ߥߤߩᓥ᧪ဳߩㄘᨋ᳓↥⾗Ḯߩߺߥࠄߕ㧘ࡄ࡞ࡊࠬ࡜࠶ࠫ㧘㤥ᶧ㧘ࠕ࡞ࠦ࡯࡞⊒㉂ᱷᷲߥߤߩ᦭ᯏᕈ↥ᬺᑄ᫈‛㧘෠⧂߿⚕ߊߕߥߤߩ৻⥸ㇺᏒߏߺ㧘ਅ᳓ᳪᵆߥߤ㧘ᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽ߦࠊߚߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬߩ⒳㘃ߪᄙጘߦࠊߚࠅ㧘⾮ሽ㊂ߪ⤘ᄢߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟޕ‬ᕡᏱ⊛ߦ৻ቯ㊂ଏ⛎ߢ߈ࠆ‫ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛޠ‬࡯⾗Ḯߣߒߡ୥⵬ߦߥࠆߩߪ㧘‫᦭ޟ‬ᯏᕈᑄ᫈‛‫࡯ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛޟߣޠ‬૞‛‫ޕࠆ޽ߢޠ‬‫࡯ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛޟ‬૞‛‫ߣޠ‬ߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⵾ㅧࠍਥ⋡⊛ߦᩱၭߐࠇࠆᬀ‛ߢ㧘᮸ᧁߥߤߩᧁ⾰♽ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬ߿㧘ࠨ࠻࠙ࠠࡆ㧘࠻࠙ࡕࡠࠦࠪ㧘ࠕࡉ࡜࠽㧘ࡒࠬࠞࡦ࠲ࠬߥߤߩ⨲ᧄ♽ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬࠍᜰߔ‫ޕ‬ᒰ㕙⃻ታ⊛ߥߩߪㇺᏒߏߺ㧘ㄘᨋᑄ᫈‛ߥߤߩ᦭ᯏᕈᑄ᫈‛ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘዁᧪⊛ߦߪ‫࡯ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛޟ‬૞‛‫߇ޠ‬ᄢ߈ߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
2.1 ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬߩಽ㘃ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬߩಽ㘃ᴺߪಽ㊁ߦࠃࠅቯ⟵߇⇣ߥࠆߩߢ⏕┙ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫↢⊒ޕ‬Ḯߦࠃࠆಽ㘃ࠍ࿑ 1 ߦ␜ߔ 㧕‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪉㪐㩷 㵪㩷

㧘
㧘

㧘

㧘
㧘

㧘

㧘
㧘
㧘

㧘

㧘
㧘

㧘
㧘

㧘

࿑ 1 ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬ⾗Ḯߩಽ㘃㧔⊒↢Ḯߦࠃࠆಽ㘃㧕

3. ࠛ࠲ࡁ㧙࡞㉙㉂ࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞ߦᄌ឵น⢻ߥࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬߪᄙ⒳ሽ࿷ߒ㧘࿾⃿਄ߦᄙ㊂ߦ޽ࠆࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬߣߒߡߪ৻⇟ೋ߼ߦᧁ᧚߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ߪ᧚ᧁޕ‬ᬀᨋ╬ߦࠃࠅౣ↢น⢻ߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߢ޽ࠅⅣႺ⽶⩄߽㕖Ᏹߦૐ޿‫ޕ‬߶ߣࠎߤߩ᮸⒳ߩᧁ᧚ߢߪ㧘࠮࡞ࡠ࡯ࠬ㧔࿑ 2㧕߇ 50㧑ࠍභ߼ࠆ‫ࠅ߹ߟޕ‬㧘ᧁ᧚ߩਛᔃᚑಽߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࠮࡞ࡠ࡯ࠬߣߪ βࠣ࡞ࠦ࡯ࠬ㧔࿑ 3㧕߇ 10000 ୘㨪14000 ୘❬߇ߞߚ‛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

CH2OH
CH2 OH
H
OH
H
OH
O
O
H
H
H
H
O
O
OH H
OH H
H
H
H
H
OH H
OH H
O
OH
O
H
H
H
H
O
O
H
OH
H
OH
CH2 OHCH2 OH࿑ 2 ࠮࡞ࡠ࡯ࠬߩಽሶ᭴ㅧ

CH2 OH
O OH
H
H
OH H
OH
H
H
OH
࿑ 3 βࠣ࡞ࠦ࡯ࠬ
߹ߚ㧘ᧁ᧚ࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆ♧㘃ߣߒߡߪ࠮࡞ࡠ࡯ࠬߩ߶߆ߦࡋࡒ࠮࡞ࡠ࡯ࠬ߇޽ࠆ‫ߪࠬ࡯ࡠ࡞࠮ࡒࡋޕ‬࠮࡞ࡠ࡯ࠬߩખ㑆ߢ޽ࠆᄙ♧ߩ✚⒓ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪࠬ࡯ࡠ࡞࠮ࡒࡋޕ‬න♧߇㐳ߊ❬߇ߞߚ߽ߩߢ㧘1 ߟߩಽሶࠍ૞ࠆන♧߽ 100㨪300 ୘ߢ㧘߹ߚ࠮࡞ࡠ࡯ࠬߩࠃ߁ߦⷙೣ⊛ߢߪߥ޿‫ࠍࠬ࡯ࡠ࡞࠮ࡒࡋޕ‬᭴ᚑߔࠆන♧ߦߪ㧘ࡑࡦࡁ࡯ࠬ㧔࿑ 4㧕㧘ࠟ࡜ࠢ࠻࡯ࠬ㧔࿑ 5㧕㧘ࠣ࡞ࠦ࡯ࠬ㧔࿑ 3㧘6㧕ߥߤߩ౐὇♧㧘ࠠࠪࡠ㵪㩷 㪊㪇㩷 㵪㩷࡯ࠬ㧔࿑ 7㧕㧘ࠕ࡜ࡆࡁ࡯ࠬ㧔࿑ 8㧕ߥߤߩ੖὇♧߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

CH2OH
CH2OH
O H
O OH
H
H
H
H
OH OH
OH OH
OH
OH
OH
H
H
H
H
H
    
࿑ 4 ࡑࡦࡁ࡯ࠬ㧔Ꮐ߇ αࡑࡦࡁ࡯ࠬ㧘ฝ߇ βࡑࡦࡁ࡯ࠬ㧕

CH2OH
CH2OH
O H
O OH
OH
OH
H
H
OH H
OH H
H
H
OH
H
H
OH
H
OH
    
࿑ 5 ࠟ࡜ࠢ࠻࡯ࠬ㧔Ꮐ߇ αࠟ࡜ࠢ࠻࡯ࠬ㧘ฝ߇ βࠟ࡜ࠢ࠻࡯ࠬ㧕

CH2OH
O H
H
H
OH H
OH
OH
H
OH
࿑ 6 αࠣ࡞ࠦ࡯ࠬ

CH2OH
O H
OH H
H
OH
H

CH2OH
O OH
OH H
H
H

OH

H

OH

    
࿑ 7 ࠠࠪࡠ࡯ࠬ㧔Ꮐ߇ αࠠࠪࡠ࡯ࠬ㧘ฝ߇ βࠠࠪࡠ࡯ࠬ㧕

CH2OH
CH2OH
O H
O OH
H
H
OH
OH
H
H
OH
H
OH H
OH H
    

࿑ 8 ࠕ࡜ࡆࡁ࡯ࠬ㧔Ꮐ߇ αࠕ࡜ࡆࡁ࡯ࠬ㧘ฝ߇ βࠕ࡜ࡆࡁ࡯ࠬ㧕㵪㩷 㪊㪈㩷 㵪㩷࠮࡞ࡠ࡯ࠬ㧘ࡋࡒ࠮࡞ࡠ࡯ࠬߩᷙว‛ࠍන♧ߦಽ⸃ߔࠆᣇᴺߣߒߡ㧘Ớ⎫㉄ߦࠃࠆട᳓ಽ⸃߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ේᢱਛߩࡋࡒ࠮࡞ࡠ࡯ࠬࠍᲧセ⊛✭๺ߥ᧦ઙߢട᳓ಽ⸃㧘᛽಴㧔೨ട᳓ಽ⸃㧕ߩߩߜ㧘Ớ⎫㉄ߩ૞↪
ߦࠃࠆട᳓ಽ⸃ߢ࠮࡞ࡠ࡯ࠬࠍᏗ⎫㉄ߦนṁߩࠣ࡞ࠦ࡯ࠬ࡮ࡐ࡝ࡑ࡯ߦ߹ߢട᳓ಽ⸃㧔ਥട᳓ಽ⸃㧕ߒ㧘⛯޿ߡᏗ⎫㉄ߦࠃߞߡࠣ࡞ࠦ࡯ࠬߦ߹ߢട᳓ಽ⸃㧔ᓟട᳓ಽ⸃㧕ߔࠆ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ᣇᴺߦࠃࠅ㧘ᧁ᧚ࠍ♧ൻߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠄߩ♧ߪ㧘ᓸ↢‛߇ህ᳇⊛ߦಽ⸃ઍ⻢ߒߚ↥‛ߣߒߡࠕ࡞ࠦ࡯࡞ߦ♖⵾ߐࠇࠆ‫ߜ߁ߩߎޕ‬㧘ࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞⊒㉂ߔࠆ߽ߩߦߪ Saccharomyces cerevisiae㧔࿑ 9㧕ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ㉂Უ߇޽ࠅ㧘ࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞⊒㉂⢻ജ߇㜞ߊࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞⠴ᕈ߽ᒝ޿‫ޕ‬࿑ 10㧘11 ߦ␜ߔ⊒㉂ᑼߦࠃࠅ㧘♧⾰ 100g ߆ࠄࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞ 51.4g ↢ᚑߔࠆ‫ࠅࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬㧘㊀㊂ߪ⚂ඨಽߦߥࠅ㧘♧⾰ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ⚂ 91%߇଻ሽߐࠇࠆߩߢ㧘ォ឵ᴺߣߒߡ㕖Ᏹߦఝࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘㉂Უߦᰴ޿ߢ⊒㉂⢻ജߩ㜞޿ᓸ↢‛ߦߟ޿ߡߪ Zymomonas mobilis ߣ޿߁⚦⩶߇޽ࠅ㧘⊒㉂෼₸ߪ㉂Უࠃࠅఝࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

࿑ 9 Saccharomyces cerevisiae

C6 H12 O6 
→ 2C2 H5OH + 2CO2

࿑ 10 ࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞↢ᚑ෻ᔕ㧔ࡋࠠ࠰࡯ࠬ߆ࠄߩ↢ᚑ㧕

3C5 H10 O5 
→ 5C2 H5OH + 5CO2

࿑ 11 ࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞↢ᚑ෻ᔕ㧔ࡍࡦ࠻࡯ࠬ߆ࠄߩ↢ᚑ㧕ࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞⊒㉂㉂Უ߿⚦⩶ߪ౐὇♧ࠍ⊒㉂ߢ߈ࠆ߇㧘੖὇♧ߪ⊒㉂ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ㆮવሶ⚵ߺ឵߃ᛛⴚߦࠃࠅߎࠇࠄࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞⊒㉂ᓸ↢‛ߦ੖὇♧⊒㉂⢻ࠍઃਈߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
એ਄ߩᣇᴺߦࠃࠅᧁ᧚ࠃࠅᶧ૕Άᢱߢ޽ࠆࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞♖⵾߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪊㪉㩷 㵪㩷

4. ⋡   ⊛ᧁ᧚ࠍ♧ൻߒ㧘ࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞⊒㉂ࠍⴕ߁‫ߩߘߪߢ⁁⃻ޕ‬Ꮏ⒟ਛߦᧁ᧚ߩ♧ൻ߇޽ࠆ߇㧘㜞ࠦࠬ࠻ߢ⃻ታ⊛ߥᚻᴺߪ⷗ߟ߆ߞߡ޿ߥ޿ 㧕‫ޕ‬ࠃߞߡᧄ⎇ⓥߪૐࠦࠬ࠻ࠍ⁓޿ߦᧁ᧚ࠍỚ⎫㉄ߢട᳓ಽ⸃ߒߚᓟ㧘⎫㉄ࠍ࿁෼ߒౣ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣࠍ
⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬

4.1 ♧ߣ⎫㉄ߩಽ㔌ᚻᴺ
࿑ 11 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘⎫㉄ਛߢ᳓ߩ㔚᳇ಽ⸃߇⿠ߎࠆ෻ᔕࠍ೑↪ߒ⎫㉄ࠗࠝࡦࠍ⒖േߐߖ♧ߣߩಽ㔌ࠍⴕ߁‫ᤨߩߎޕ‬㧘㓁ᭂߢߩ෻ᔕߪ㧘OH − →

1
1
O2 + H2 O + e − 42ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘㒶ᭂߩ෻ᔕߪ㧘

H +e− →

1
H2 
2

ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㓁ᭂ஥ߩᮏߢߪ㒶ࠗࠝࡦ߇ዋߥߊߥࠅ㧘㒶ᭂ஥ߩᮏߢߪ㓁ࠗࠝࡦ߇ᷫዋߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘࠇߦࠃࠅ㧘㒶ᭂ஥ߩᮏߦߪ⌀ࠎਛߩᮏࠃࠅ᳓⚛ࠗࠝࡦ߇㧘㓁ᭂ஥ߩᮏߢߪ⎫㉄ࠗࠝࡦ⧯ߒߊߪ᳓
㉄ൻ‛ࠗࠝࡦ߇⒖േߔࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘⎫㉄ߩỚᐲ߇㜞޿ߚ߼⒖േߔࠆࠗࠝࡦߩᄢㇱಽߪ⎫㉄ࠗࠝࡦߢ޽
ࠆߣផ᷹ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬1
1
O 2 + H 2O
2
4

1
H2
2


࿑ 12 ㉄ߣ♧ߩಽ㔌ᚻᴺ㵪㩷 㪊㪊㩷 㵪㩷

4.2 ታ㛎ౝኈታ㓙ߪ࿑ 12 ߦ␜ߔᚻᴺߢ㉄ߣ♧ߩಽ㔌ࠍⴕ߁߇㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߩಽ㔌ᚻᴺߪ࿑ 13㧘࿑ 14㧘࿑ 15 ߩࠃ߁ߥࡕ࠺࡞ߢታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬1
1
O2 + H 2O
4
2

1
H2
2

࿑ 13 ታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߩේℂ࿑ 14 ታ㛎ⵝ⟎࿑㵪㩷 㪊㪋㩷 㵪㩷
















࿑ 15 ታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߩ౮⌀੹࿁㧘࿑ 12 ߦࠃࠆಽ㔌ᚻᴺߢߪߥߊ࿑ 13 ߩ᭽ߥ◲ᤃ⊛ߥታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߢታᣉߔࠆℂ↱ߪ㧘ⵍಽ㔌‛ߢ޽ࠆ⎫㉄ߣ♧ߩᷙวṁᶧਛߦߪઁߩ㊄ዻࠗࠝࡦ߇ᷙ౉ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ㧘ታ㓙ߦᎿᬺൻߔࠆ႐วߦߪ࿑
12 ߇૗ጀߦ߽ߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓥߞߡ㧘੹࿁ߩታ㛎ߢߪ࿑ 13 ߩ᭽ߥ◲ᤃ⊛ߥ‛ߢ⦟޿ߣផ᷹ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬

࿑ 16 ੹࿁ߩታ㛎ߦ૶↪ߔࠆ࿁〝ߎߩታ㛎ߢߪ࿑ 16 ߦ␜ߔ㕖Ᏹߦ◲නߥ࿁〝ߢታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁‫੹ޕ‬࿁ߩ႐ว㔚࿶⸘ߩౝㇱᛶ᛫ߪ 10MΩ
ߥߩߢ㧘ήⷞߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪊㪌㩷 㵪㩷














࿑ 17 ታ㛎㘑᥊

4.3 ታ㛎ᣇᴺߣ⚿ᨐᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪೋ߼ߦ 98 [%] 㨪96 [%] Ớ⎫㉄ 20 [ml] ߣ⫳⇐᳓ 40 [ml] ࠍᷙวߒ㧘Ꮧ⎫㉄ 60 [ml] ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ࡦࠝ࠾ࠕߦ㉄⎫ߩߘޕ‬੤឵⤑ࠍ 1 ᣣᶐߒ㧘ၮ⾰ࠍ⎫㉄ߢ⟎߈឵߃㧘ታ㛎ⵝ⟎ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩᓟ㧘98 [%] 㨪96 [%] Ớ⎫㉄ 10 [ml] ߣ⫳⇐᳓ 20 [ml] ࠍᷙวߒ㧘Ꮧ⎫㉄ 30 [ml] ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬ታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߩਔ஥߆ࠄᏗ⎫㉄ࠍ 8 [ml] ߕߟᵈ౉ߒ㧘⊕㊄㔚ᭂߦࠃࠅ㔚᳇ಽ⸃ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬⚿ᨐߪ⴫ 1㧘⴫ 2 ߦ␜ߔ‫ ⴫ޕ‬2 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘8.4973×102 [C] ߩ㔚⩄㊂߇ᶖ⾌ߐࠇ㧘8.8069×103 [mol]㧔ᢙᑼ 1㧕ߩ㔚ሶߩ᝼ฃ߇↢ߓߚ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ㧘ታ㛎ⵝ⟎ਔ஥ߩᶧࠍ᛽಴ߒߚ‫ޕ‬࿑ 18㧘࿑ 19㧘࿑ 20 ߦ␜ߒߚߣ߅ࠅ㒶ᭂ஥ࠃࠅ㓁ᭂ஥ߩ߶߁
߇Ớߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘㒶ᭂ஥ࠃࠅ㓁ᭂ஥ߩ⎫㉄Ớᐲ߇㜞޿ߣ੍ᗐߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩṁᶧࠍ 100 ୚ߦᏗ㉼ߒṢቯࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬10 [ml] ߩ 100 ୚Ꮧ㉼ߐࠇߚṁᶧߪ㒶ᭂ஥㧔⴫ 3㧕15. 50[N]㧘㓁ᭂ஥㧔⴫ 4㧕15. 81 [N] ߣߥࠅ㧘㒶ᭂ஥ߣ㓁ᭂ஥ߢᏅ߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬⚿ᨐ㧘Ớ❗ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬એ਄㧘㔚ᵹല₸ߪ 27.98 [%]㧔ᢙᑼ 4㧕ߣߥࠅ㧘߆ߥࠅല₸ߩ⦟޿ߎߣ߇್᣿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪊㪍㩷 㵪㩷࿑ 18 ߘࠇߙࠇߩᭂ߆ࠄ᛽಴ߒߚṁᶧ

࿑ 19 㓁ᭂ஥߆ࠄ᛽಴ߒߚṁᶧ㵪㩷 㪊㪎㩷 㵪㩷࿑ 20 㒶ᭂ஥߆ࠄ᛽಴ߒߚṁᶧ㵪㩷 㪊㪏㩷 㵪㩷⴫ 1 㔚ᵹ࡮㔚࿶ߩᄌൻ
ᤨ㑆㩿㫄㪀㩷

㔚࿶㩿㪭㪀㩷

㔚ᵹ㩿㪘㪀㩷

㔚⩄㊂㩿㪚㪀㩷

㔚ജ㩿㪮㪀㩷

㔚ജ㊂㩿㪡㪀㩷

ౝㇱᛶ᛫୯㩿㱅㪀㩷㪇㩷㪈㪏㪅㪇㪇㪇㩷

㪇㪅㪈㪎㪌㪎㩷

㪇㪅㪇㪇㩷㪊㪅㪈㪍㪉㪍㩷

㪇㩷㪈㪇㪉㪅㪋㪋㪎㩷

㪈㩷㪈㪎㪅㪈㪇㪇㩷

㪇㪅㪈㪏㪍㪋㩷

㪈㪇㪅㪏㪍㩷

㪊㪅㪈㪏㪎㪋㩷

㪈㪐㪈㩷㪐㪈㪅㪎㪊㪏㩷

㪉㩷㪈㪍㪅㪌㪇㪇㩷

㪇㪅㪈㪏㪎㪌㩷

㪉㪉㪅㪇㪏㩷

㪊㪅㪇㪐㪊㪏㩷

㪊㪎㪐㩷㪏㪏㪅㪇㪇㪇㩷

㪊㩷㪈㪏㪅㪇㪎㪍㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪈㪍㪈㩷

㪊㪋㪅㪈㪐㩷

㪊㪅㪐㪇㪍㪉㩷

㪌㪏㪐㩷㪏㪊㪅㪍㪋㪍㩷

㪋㩷㪈㪏㪅㪇㪍㪋㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪉㪉㪇㩷

㪋㪎㪅㪊㪊㩷

㪋㪅㪇㪈㪇㪉㩷

㪏㪉㪍㩷㪏㪈㪅㪊㪍㪐㩷

㪌㩷㪈㪏㪅㪇㪌㪋㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪉㪍㪇㩷

㪍㪇㪅㪎㪎㩷

㪋㪅㪇㪏㪇㪉㩷

㪈㪇㪍㪐㩷㪎㪐㪅㪏㪏㪌㩷

㪍㩷㪈㪏㪅㪇㪋㪋㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪉㪐㪇㩷

㪎㪋㪅㪋㪉㩷

㪋㪅㪈㪊㪉㪈㩷

㪈㪊㪈㪍㩷㪎㪏㪅㪎㪐㪌㩷

㪎㩷㪈㪏㪅㪇㪊㪏㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪊㪇㪉㩷

㪏㪏㪅㪉㪇㩷

㪋㪅㪈㪌㪉㪊㩷

㪈㪌㪍㪋㩷㪎㪏㪅㪊㪌㪏㩷

㪏㩷㪈㪏㪅㪇㪊㪊㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪊㪈㪊㩷

㪈㪇㪉㪅㪇㪋㩷

㪋㪅㪈㪎㪈㪇㩷

㪈㪏㪈㪋㩷㪎㪎㪅㪐㪍㪋㩷

㪐㩷㪈㪎㪅㪐㪈㪎㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪋㪉㪋㩷

㪈㪈㪍㪅㪉㪌㩷

㪋㪅㪊㪋㪊㪈㩷

㪉㪇㪍㪐㩷㪎㪊㪅㪐㪈㪌㩷

㪈㪇㩷㪈㪎㪅㪏㪉㪌㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪋㪎㪈㩷

㪈㪊㪇㪅㪐㪋㩷

㪋㪅㪋㪇㪋㪍㩷

㪉㪊㪊㪉㩷㪎㪉㪅㪈㪊㪎㩷

㪈㪈㩷㪈㪎㪅㪎㪏㪋㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪋㪎㪈㩷

㪈㪋㪌㪅㪎㪍㩷

㪋㪅㪊㪐㪋㪋㩷

㪉㪌㪐㪍㩷㪎㪈㪅㪐㪎㪈㩷

㪈㪉㩷㪈㪎㪅㪎㪍㪏㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪋㪎㪎㩷

㪈㪍㪇㪅㪍㪈㩷

㪋㪅㪋㪇㪈㪈㩷

㪉㪏㪌㪐㩷㪎㪈㪅㪎㪊㪉㩷

㪈㪊㩷㪈㪎㪅㪎㪊㪌㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪋㪏㪉㩷

㪈㪎㪌㪅㪋㪐㩷

㪋㪅㪋㪇㪈㪏㩷

㪊㪈㪉㪋㩷㪎㪈㪅㪋㪌㪋㩷

㪈㪋㩷㪈㪎㪅㪎㪊㪉㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪋㪏㪉㩷

㪈㪐㪇㪅㪊㪏㩷

㪋㪅㪋㪇㪈㪈㩷

㪊㪊㪏㪏㩷㪎㪈㪅㪋㪋㪉㩷

㪈㪌㩷㪈㪎㪅㪎㪌㪊㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪋㪐㪏㩷

㪉㪇㪌㪅㪊㪉㩷

㪋㪅㪋㪊㪋㪎㩷

㪊㪍㪌㪊㩷㪎㪈㪅㪇㪍㪐㩷

㪈㪍㩷㪈㪏㪅㪇㪍㪏㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪌㪉㪐㩷

㪉㪉㪇㪅㪋㪇㩷

㪋㪅㪌㪍㪐㪋㩷

㪊㪐㪉㪊㩷㪎㪈㪅㪋㪋㪊㩷

㪈㪎㩷㪈㪐㪅㪐㪐㪐㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪏㪏㪌㩷

㪉㪊㪍㪅㪍㪋㩷

㪌㪅㪎㪍㪐㪎㩷

㪋㪉㪊㪊㩷㪍㪐㪅㪊㪉㪈㩷

㪈㪏㩷㪈㪐㪅㪐㪐㪍㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪏㪏㪌㩷

㪉㪌㪊㪅㪐㪌㩷

㪌㪅㪎㪍㪏㪏㩷

㪋㪌㪎㪐㩷㪍㪐㪅㪊㪈㪇㩷

㪈㪐㩷㪈㪐㪅㪐㪐㪍㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪐㪉㪇㩷

㪉㪎㪈㪅㪊㪎㩷

㪌㪅㪏㪊㪏㪏㩷

㪋㪐㪉㪎㩷㪍㪏㪅㪋㪎㪐㩷

㪉㪇㩷㪈㪐㪅㪐㪐㪋㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪐㪊㪉㩷

㪉㪏㪏㪅㪐㪉㩷

㪌㪅㪏㪍㪉㪉㩷

㪌㪉㪎㪏㩷㪍㪏㪅㪈㪐㪉㩷

㪉㪈㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪌㪋㩷

㪇㪅㪇㪎㪋㪏㩷

㪉㪐㪐㪅㪐㪍㩷

㪈㪅㪌㪇㪇㪇㩷

㪌㪋㪐㪐㩷㪉㪍㪏㪅㪈㪇㪉㩷

㪉㪉㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪇㪐㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪎㪏㪏㩷

㪊㪈㪇㪅㪌㪎㩷

㪌㪅㪌㪎㪏㪌㩷

㪌㪎㪈㪉㩷㪎㪈㪅㪎㪍㪏㩷

㪉㪊㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪌㪌㩷

㪇㪅㪇㪐㪇㪈㩷

㪊㪉㪈㪅㪍㪋㩷

㪈㪅㪏㪇㪎㪇㩷

㪌㪐㪊㪊㩷㪉㪉㪉㪅㪌㪏㪍㩷

㪉㪋㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪇㪏㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪏㪉㪎㩷

㪊㪊㪉㪅㪏㪉㩷

㪌㪅㪍㪌㪍㪊㩷

㪍㪈㪌㪎㩷㪎㪇㪅㪎㪎㪌㩷

㪉㪌㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪈㪇㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪎㪈㪌㩷

㪊㪋㪐㪅㪋㪌㩷

㪌㪅㪋㪊㪉㪎㩷

㪍㪋㪐㪇㩷㪎㪊㪅㪎㪇㪉㩷

㪉㪍㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪌㪍㩷

㪇㪅㪇㪍㪍㪌㩷

㪊㪌㪐㪅㪌㪐㩷

㪈㪅㪊㪊㪊㪎㩷

㪍㪍㪐㪊㩷㪊㪇㪈㪅㪌㪐㪋㩷

㪉㪎㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪌㪎㩷

㪇㪅㪇㪋㪎㪊㩷

㪊㪍㪊㪅㪇㪇

㪇㪅㪐㪋㪏㪎㩷

㪍㪎㪍㪈㩷㪋㪉㪋㪅㪇㪊㪏㩷

㪉㪏㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪇㪎㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪍㪐㪊㩷

㪊㪎㪉㪅㪌㪇㩷

㪌㪅㪊㪏㪎㪐㩷

㪍㪐㪌㪈㩷㪎㪋㪅㪉㪐㪊㩷

㪉㪐㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪇㪎㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪎㪋㪈㩷

㪊㪏㪏㪅㪏㪇㩷

㪌㪅㪋㪏㪊㪐㩷

㪎㪉㪎㪎㩷㪎㪉㪅㪐㪐㪉㩷

㪊㪇㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪇㪌㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪏㪈㪌㩷

㪋㪇㪌㪅㪋㪎㩷

㪌㪅㪍㪊㪈㪋㩷

㪎㪍㪈㪈㩷㪎㪈㪅㪇㪍㪍㩷㵪㩷 㪊㪐㩷 㵪㩷⴫ 2 ⴫ 1 ߩ⛯߈ᤨ㑆㩿㫄㪀㩷

㔚࿶㩿㪭㪀㩷

㔚ᵹ㩿㪘㪀㩷

㔚⩄㊂㩿㪚㪀㩷

㔚ജ㩿㪮㪀㩷

㔚ജ㊂㩿㪡㪀㩷

ౝㇱᛶ᛫୯㩿㱅㪀㩷㪊㪈㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪇㪋㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪏㪊㪐㩷

㪋㪉㪉㪅㪋㪊㩷

㪌㪅㪍㪎㪐㪈㩷

㪎㪐㪌㪇㩷㪎㪇㪅㪋㪍㪈㩷

㪊㪉㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪌㪈㩷

㪇㪅㪇㪏㪏㪈㩷

㪋㪊㪊㪅㪌㪐㩷

㪈㪅㪎㪍㪍㪌㩷

㪏㪈㪎㪋㩷㪉㪉㪎㪅㪌㪐㪋㩷

㪊㪊㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪇㪊㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪏㪏㪍㩷

㪋㪋㪋㪅㪏㪐㩷

㪌㪅㪎㪎㪉㪐㩷

㪏㪋㪇㪇㩷㪍㪐㪅㪊㪈㪇㩷

㪊㪋㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪌㪐㩷

㪇㪅㪇㪋㪋㪌㩷

㪋㪌㪋㪅㪏㪏㩷

㪇㪅㪏㪐㪉㪍㩷

㪏㪍㪇㪇㩷㪋㪌㪇㪅㪎㪍㪋㩷

㪊㪌㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪇㪋㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪏㪎㪋㩷

㪋㪍㪋㪅㪏㪋㩷

㪌㪅㪎㪋㪐㪈㩷

㪏㪎㪐㪐㩷㪍㪐㪅㪍㪇㪊㩷

㪊㪍㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪌㪌㩷

㪇㪅㪇㪍㪊㪇㩷

㪋㪎㪌㪅㪊㪌㩷

㪈㪅㪉㪍㪊㪌㩷

㪐㪇㪇㪐㩷㪊㪈㪏㪅㪊㪊㪊㩷

㪊㪎㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪇㪊㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪏㪏㪍㩷

㪋㪏㪌㪅㪐㪇㩷

㪌㪅㪎㪎㪉㪐㩷

㪐㪉㪉㪇㩷㪍㪐㪅㪊㪈㪇㩷

㪊㪏㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪋㪎㩷

㪇㪅㪈㪉㪎㪉㩷

㪋㪐㪏㪅㪊㪏㩷

㪉㪅㪌㪌㪇㪇㩷

㪐㪋㪎㪇㩷㪈㪌㪎㪅㪍㪇㪉㩷

㪊㪐㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪇㪎㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪎㪏㪈㩷

㪌㪈㪇㪅㪌㪊㩷

㪌㪅㪌㪍㪊㪐㩷

㪐㪎㪈㪋㩷㪎㪈㪅㪐㪋㪉㩷

㪋㪇㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪇㪍㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪏㪈㪌㩷

㪌㪉㪎㪅㪊㪉㩷

㪌㪅㪍㪊㪈㪎㩷

㪈㪇㪇㪋㪐㩷

㪎㪈㪅㪇㪍㪐㩷

㪋㪈㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪌㪋㩷

㪇㪅㪇㪍㪎㪎㩷

㪌㪊㪎㪅㪏㪇㩷

㪈㪅㪊㪌㪎㪎㩷

㪈㪇㪉㪌㪐㩷

㪉㪐㪍㪅㪉㪈㪐㩷

㪋㪉㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪇㪋㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪏㪎㪋㩷

㪌㪋㪏㪅㪋㪌㩷

㪌㪅㪎㪋㪐㪈㩷

㪈㪇㪋㪎㪉㩷

㪍㪐㪅㪍㪇㪊㩷

㪋㪊㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪇㪊㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪐㪊㪏㩷

㪌㪍㪌㪅㪏㪐㩷

㪌㪅㪏㪎㪍㪐㩷

㪈㪇㪏㪉㪈㩷

㪍㪏㪅㪇㪏㪋㩷

㪋㪋㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪋㪌㩷

㪇㪅㪈㪋㪌㪐㩷

㪌㪎㪐㪅㪇㪏㩷

㪉㪅㪐㪉㪋㪍㩷

㪈㪈㪇㪏㪌㩷

㪈㪊㪎㪅㪊㪏㪐㩷

㪋㪌㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪇㪉㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪐㪍㪉㩷

㪌㪐㪉㪅㪊㪋㩷

㪌㪅㪐㪉㪋㪍㩷

㪈㪈㪊㪌㪈㩷

㪍㪎㪅㪌㪉㪐㩷

㪋㪍㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪉㪍㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪈㪈㪇㩷

㪍㪇㪎㪅㪌㪍㩷

㪋㪅㪉㪉㪌㪌㩷

㪈㪈㪍㪌㪌㩷

㪐㪋㪅㪐㪈㪇㩷

㪋㪎㩷㪈㪐㪅㪐㪐㪐㩷

㪇㪅㪊㪈㪊㪈㩷

㪍㪉㪊㪅㪉㪏㩷

㪍㪅㪉㪍㪈㪎㩷

㪈㪈㪐㪎㪇㩷

㪍㪊㪅㪏㪎㪋㩷

㪋㪏㩷㪈㪐㪅㪐㪐㪐㩷

㪇㪅㪊㪈㪉㪌㩷

㪍㪋㪉㪅㪇㪌㩷

㪍㪅㪉㪋㪐㪎㩷

㪈㪉㪊㪋㪌㩷

㪍㪊㪅㪐㪐㪎㩷

㪋㪐㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪊㪍㩷

㪇㪅㪈㪌㪐㪊㩷

㪍㪌㪍㪅㪉㪇㩷

㪊㪅㪈㪐㪈㪎㩷

㪈㪉㪍㪉㪏㩷

㪈㪉㪌㪅㪎㪎㪌㩷

㪌㪇㩷㪈㪐㪅㪐㪐㪐㩷

㪇㪅㪊㪇㪐㪏㩷

㪍㪎㪇㪅㪉㪏㩷

㪍㪅㪈㪐㪌㪎㩷

㪈㪉㪐㪈㪇㩷

㪍㪋㪅㪌㪌㪌㩷

㪌㪈㩷㪈㪐㪅㪐㪐㪐㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪐㪉㪎㩷

㪍㪏㪏㪅㪊㪌㩷

㪌㪅㪏㪌㪊㪎㩷

㪈㪊㪉㪎㪈㩷

㪍㪏㪅㪊㪉㪍㩷

㪌㪉㩷㪈㪐㪅㪐㪐㪐㩷

㪇㪅㪊㪇㪐㪍㩷

㪎㪇㪍㪅㪋㪉㩷

㪍㪅㪈㪐㪈㪎㩷

㪈㪊㪍㪊㪊㩷

㪍㪋㪅㪌㪐㪍㩷

㪌㪊㩷㪈㪐㪅㪐㪐㪐㩷

㪇㪅㪈㪌㪊㪇㩷

㪎㪉㪇㪅㪊㪇㩷

㪊㪅㪇㪌㪐㪏㩷

㪈㪊㪐㪈㪇㩷

㪈㪊㪇㪅㪎㪈㪉㩷

㪌㪋㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪇㪌㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪏㪏㪍㩷

㪎㪊㪊㪅㪌㪌㩷

㪌㪅㪎㪎㪊㪋㩷

㪈㪋㪈㪎㪌㩷

㪍㪐㪅㪊㪈㪎㩷

㪌㪌㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪇㪇㩷

㪇㪅㪊㪇㪏㪋㩷

㪎㪌㪈㪅㪋㪍㩷

㪍㪅㪈㪍㪏㪇㩷

㪈㪋㪌㪊㪋㩷

㪍㪋㪅㪏㪌㪈㩷

㪌㪍㩷㪈㪐㪅㪐㪐㪐㩷

㪇㪅㪊㪇㪎㪉㩷

㪎㪍㪐㪅㪐㪉㩷

㪍㪅㪈㪋㪊㪎㩷

㪈㪋㪐㪇㪊㩷

㪍㪌㪅㪈㪇㪈㩷

㪌㪎㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪌㪇㩷

㪇㪅㪈㪇㪎㪇㩷

㪎㪏㪉㪅㪊㪌㩷

㪉㪅㪈㪋㪌㪋㩷

㪈㪌㪈㪌㪉㩷

㪈㪏㪎㪅㪊㪏㪊㩷

㪌㪏㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪇㪇㩷

㪇㪅㪉㪐㪌㪇㩷

㪎㪐㪋㪅㪋㪈㩷

㪌㪅㪐㪇㪇㪇㩷

㪈㪌㪊㪐㪊㩷

㪍㪎㪅㪎㪐㪎㩷

㪌㪐㩷㪈㪐㪅㪐㪐㪍㩷

㪇㪅㪊㪈㪈㪈㩷

㪏㪈㪉㪅㪌㪐㩷

㪍㪅㪉㪉㪇㪏㩷

㪈㪌㪎㪌㪎㩷

㪍㪋㪅㪉㪎㪌㩷

㪍㪇㩷㪉㪇㪅㪇㪇㪈㩷

㪇㪅㪊㪇㪍㪇㩷

㪏㪊㪈㪅㪈㪈㩷

㪍㪅㪈㪉㪇㪊㩷

㪈㪍㪈㪉㪎㩷

㪍㪌㪅㪊㪍㪊㩷

㪍㪈㩷㪈㪐㪅㪐㪐㪏㩷

㪇㪅㪊㪈㪋㪐㩷

㪏㪋㪐㪅㪎㪊㩷

㪍㪅㪉㪐㪎㪋㩷

㪈㪍㪋㪐㪐㩷

㪍㪊㪅㪌㪇㪍㩷㵪㩷 㪋㪇㩷 㵪㩷⴫ 3 㒶ᭂ஥ࠍ 100 ୚Ꮧ㉼ߒߚ⎫㉄ߩṢቯ
㩷

㪈 ࿁⋡

㪉 ࿁⋡㩷

㐿ᆎ૏⟎㩿㫄㫃㪀

㪇㪅㪍㪊㩷

㪇㪅㪌㪇㩷

⚳ੌ૏⟎㩿㫄㫃㪀

㪈㪋㪅㪇㪎㩷

㪈㪋㪅㪈㪈㩷

Ṣቯ㊂㩿㫄㫃㪀㩷

㪈㪊㪅㪋㪋㩷

㪈㪊㪅㪍㪈㩷

ᐔဋ㩿㫄㫃㪀

㪈㪊㪅㪌㪊㩷

⎫㉄䈱ⷙቯ㩿㪥㪀

㪈㪌㪅㪌㪇㩷

ߎߩᤨ૶↪ߒߚ᳓㉄ൻ࠽࠻࡝࠙ࡓ᳓ṁᶧߪ㧘93 [%] ᳓㉄ൻ࠽࠻࡝࠙ࡓ 0.493 [g] ࠍ⫳⇐᳓ߦṁ߆ߒ
100 [ml] ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᢙᑼ 3㧔ઃ㍳ෳᾖ㧕ߦ␜ߔߣ߅ࠅỚᐲߪ 0.1146 [mol/l] ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

⴫ 4 㓁ᭂ஥ࠍ 100 ୚Ꮧ㉼ߒߚ⎫㉄ߩṢቯ
㩷

㪈 ࿁⋡㩷

㪉 ࿁⋡㩷

㐿ᆎ૏⟎㩿㫄㫃㪀

㪇㪅㪊㪏

㪇㪅㪌㪉

⚳ੌ૏⟎㩿㫄㫃㪀

㪈㪋㪅㪊㪈

㪈㪋㪅㪋㪍

Ṣቯ㊂㩿㫄㫃㪀㩷

㪈㪊㪅㪐㪊

㪈㪊㪅㪐㪋

ᐔဋ㩿㫄㫃㪀

㪈㪊㪅㪐㪋㩷

⎫㉄䈱ⷙቯ㩿㪥㪀

㪈㪌㪅㪏㪈㩷

ߎߩᤨ૶↪ߒߚ᳓㉄ൻ࠽࠻࡝࠙ࡓ᳓ṁᶧߪ㧘93 [%] ᳓㉄ൻ࠽࠻࡝࠙ࡓ 0.488 [g] ࠍ⫳⇐᳓ߦṁ߆ߒ
100 [ml] ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᢙᑼ 2㧔ઃ㍳ෳᾖ㧕ߦ␜ߔߣ߅ࠅỚᐲߪ 0. 1135 [mol/l] ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ౝㇱᛶ᛫୯䋨㱅䋩

㔚⩄㊂䋭ౝㇱᛶ᛫୯




㪌㪇㪇
㪋㪌㪇
㪋㪇㪇
㪊㪌㪇
㪊㪇㪇
㪉㪌㪇
㪉㪇㪇
㪈㪌㪇
㪈㪇㪇
㪌㪇
㪇

㪇

㪉㪇㪇

㪋㪇㪇

㪍㪇㪇

㪏㪇㪇

㪈㪇㪇㪇

㔚⩄㊂㩿㪚㪀



࿑ 21 㔚⩄㊂㧙ౝㇱᛶ᛫୯ߩᦛ✢

࿑ 21 ߦ߅޿ߡߣߎࠈߤߎࠈౝㇱᛶ᛫୯߇Ⴧᄢߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߦߟ޿ߡߪ㔚᳇ಽ⸃ߦࠃߞߡ↢ߓߚ᳇ᵃ╬߇ේ࿃ߣផኤߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪋㪈㩷 㵪㩷㔚ജ㊂㩿㪡㪀

㔚⩄㊂䋭㔚ജ㊂
㪈㪏㪇㪇㪇
㪈㪍㪇㪇㪇
㪈㪋㪇㪇㪇
㪈㪉㪇㪇㪇
㪈㪇㪇㪇㪇
㪏㪇㪇㪇
㪍㪇㪇㪇
㪋㪇㪇㪇
㪉㪇㪇㪇
㪇

㪇

㪉㪇㪇

㪋㪇㪇

㪍㪇㪇

㪏㪇㪇

㪈㪇㪇㪇

㔚⩄㊂㩿㪚㪀

࿑ 22 㔚⩄㊂㧙㔚ജ㊂ߩᦛ✢

5. ߹ ߣ ߼ᧄ⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡ૗ὐ߆ߩ⺖㗴ߣ໧㗴ὐ߇᛽಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
1)⎫㉄Ớᐲ߇㜞ߔ߉ߡធวㇱಽ߇ṁⲢ‫ޕ‬2)1)ߩℂ↱ߦࠃࠅṁᶧߩ㊂ࠍ⸘᷹ߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ߕ㧘㔚ᵹല₸ߦ㑐ߒߡߪᱜ⏕ߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬

3)੹࿁ߩታ㛎ߢߪ♧߇౉ߞߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘ߘߩᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡ೎ㅜᬌ⸛߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

એ਄ߩℂ↱ߦࠃࠅ㧘੹ᓟߩዷ㐿ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘1)ߔߴߡࡐ࡝ࠞ࡯ࡏࡀࠗ࠻㧘ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦࠧࡓ߿ࡈ࠶⚛ࠧࡓ㧘ࠟ࡜ࠬߥߤߩ⠴㉄ᕈߩᒝ޿ⵝ⟎ߩ᭴
ᚑ‫ޕ‬

2)

ታ㛎೨ߣታ㛎ᓟߩṁᶧߩ㊂ࠍᱜ⏕ߦ⸘᷹ߒ㧘ᶐㅘ࿶ߩᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡ߽⠨ᘦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘⁁ᴫߦࠃߞߡߪ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲỚ❗ߒߚࠄ⫳⇐᳓ࠍㅊടߔࠆᔅⷐᕈ߽⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬

3)♧ߥߤࠍᷙวߒ㧘ߘߩᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡ⏕⹺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᦨᓟߦᧄ⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ࠆߦ޽ߚߞߡർᶏ㆏ᴺߦߟ޿ߡഥ⸒ࠍ㗂޿ߚർᶏ㆏┙ᨋ↥⹜㛎ᚲ ᯫጊ੫ᛛᏧ㧘ጊፒ੧ผᛛᏧ㧘߹ߚታ㛎ⵝ⟎⵾૞ߦ޽ߚࠅߏදജࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߚᧄᩞ‛⾰ൻቇᎿቇ⑼ߩᵤ↰ൎᐘవ↢ߦ⻢ᗧࠍ⴫ߔ‫ޕ‬ෳ ⠨ ᢥ ₂1) ␠࿅ᴺੱ ᣣᧄࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ቇળ㧦ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢ㧘ࠝ࡯ࡓ␠㧦2-5䋨2006䋩2) ↰ਛᩕ৻㧘᪀↰ ീ㧦Ớ⎫㉄ᴺᧁ᧚ട᳓ಽ⸃ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ╙ 9 ႎ ㉄࿁෼Ꮏ⒟ߦߟ޿ߡ㧔ߘߩ੖㧕࿖↥ࠗࠝࡦ੤឵
⤑ࠍ↪޿ߚ㔚⸃⣕⎫㉄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘ᨋᬺᜰዉᚲ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧘╙ 15 ภ㧦107-108䋨1959䋩㵪㩷 㪋㪉㩷 㵪㩷ઃ     ㍳ᢙᑼ 1 㔚⩄㊂߆ࠄ㔚ሶ㊂ࠍ᳞߼ࠆ
849.732 [C] ×ࡈࠔ࡜࠺࡯ቯᢙ 96485.3415 [mol/C] = 8.806910-3 [mol]ᢙᑼ 2 㓁ᭂ஥ߩ⎫㉄Ớᐲ
93% NaOH ߇ 0.493g ߥߩߢ㧘0.493 [g] × 0.93 = 0.4585 [g]߹ߚ㧘NaOH ߩಽሶ㊂ߪ㧘39.998[g/mol]ߥߩߢ㧘Ớᐲߪ

0.4585[ g] × 39.998[ g / mol ]= 01146.
[mol / l ] .
1000
× 10−1[l ]ߣߥࠆ‫ ㉄⎫ޕ‬10[ml]ߦኻߒߡਛ๺ߔࠆߚ߼ߦᔅⷐߥ᳓㉄ൻ࠽࠻࡝࠙ࡓ᳓ṁᶧߪ 13.53 [ml] ߥߩߢ㧘NV = N’V’ࠃࠅ㧘
N × 1.000 × 10-2 [ml] = 0.1146 [mol/l] × 1.353 × 10-2 [l]N=

0.1146[mol / l ] × 1.353 × 10 −2 [l ]= 0.1550[ N ]1.000 × 10 −2 [l]ߣߥࠆ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘ߎߩṁᶧߪ 100 ୚Ꮧ㉼ߥߩߢ㧘
N = 0.1550 [N] × 100 = 15.50 [N]㧘ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢙᑼ 3 㒶ᭂ஥ߩ⎫㉄Ớᐲ
98% NaOH ߇ 0.488g ߥߩߢ㧘ᢙᑼ 2 ߣห᭽ߦ㧘
0.488 [g] × 0.93 = 0.4538 [g] ߣߥࠆߩߢ㧘Ớᐲߪ㧘

0.4538[g] × 39.998[g / mol ]= 0.1135[mol / l ] 
1.000 × 10 −1[l]ߣߥࠆ‫ ㉄⎫ޕ‬10 [ml] ߦኻߒߡਛ๺ߔࠆߚ߼ߦᔅⷐߥ᳓㉄ൻ࠽࠻࡝࠙ࡓ᳓ṁᶧߪ 13.94 [ml] ߥߩߢ㧘
N × 1.000 × 10-2 [ml] = 0.1135 [mol/l] × 1.394 × 10-2 [l]N=

0.1135[ mol / l] × 1.394 × 10 −2 [l ]= 0.1581[ N ] ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬1.000 × 10 −2 [l ]ߥ߅㧘ߎߩṁᶧߪ 100 ୚Ꮧ㉼ߥߩߢ㧘N = 0.158 [N] × 100 = 15.81 [N] ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢙᑼ 4 㔚ᵹല₸੹࿁ߩ႐ว㧘ṁᶧߩ㊂ࠍ⸘᷹ߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘ਇᱜ⏕ߢߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘రߩ⎫㉄ߩỚᐲࠍਔᭂ߆ࠄ᛽಴ߐࠇߚṁᶧߩᐔဋߣߒߡ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߟ߹ࠅ㧘రߩ⎫㉄ߩỚᐲߪ㧘㊂ߪ㧘ೋᦼᲑ㓏㧘

15.81[ N ] + 15.50[ N ]= 15.66[ N ] ߣߒߡ⠨߃ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ᦨೋᵈ౉ߒߚṁᶧߪ 8 [ml] ߢ޽ࠆߩߢ㧘⎫㉄
2

15.66[ N ]× 8.00 × 10 −3 [l] = 0.1253[mol ] 2↢ᚑᓟߩ㓁ᭂౝ
15.50[ N ]× 8.00 × 10 −3[l ] = 0.1240[ mol] ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬2

ࠃߞߡ⒖േߒߚ⎫㉄㊂ߪ㧘
0.1253 [mol] 㧙0.1240 [mol] = 1.232 × 10-3 [mol] ߣߥࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘㔚ᵹ߇ 100 [%]㧘⎫㉄ߩ⒖േߦ૶ࠊࠇߚߣߔࠆߣ㧘ᢙᑼ 1 ߦࠃࠅ㧘
8.8069 × 10 −3 [mol]= 4.4035 × 10 −3 [mol] ߩ⎫㉄߇⒖േߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
2ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘

1.232 × 10 −3 [mol ]× 100 = 27.98[%] ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
4.4035 × 10 −3 [mol ]㵪㩷 㪋㪊㩷 㵪㩷ἫᩰሶΆ὾ⵝ⟎ߦ߅ߌࠆᧁ⾰ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߩΆ὾․ᕈ
ᨋ   ⷺ ᩕ㧖㧖┙ ↰ ▵ 㓶㧖㧖

Combustion Characteristics of Wood Pellets in Fire Grate Combustion Systems
Kakuei HAYASHI
Setsuo TATSUTA
Abstract

The purpose of this research is to obtain basic data on the development ofdomestic combustion equipment fueled by wood pellets. A small fire grate combustion
system was made for research purposes. Thermal input and air ratios were changed in theexperiment. The flame shape, emission characteristics and thermal efficiency were
examined. White pellets and barks pellets were used as fuel. With the same burning
conditions, the flame shape and thermal efficiency were similar regardless of the type ofpellet. Compared to the white pellets, bark pellets had a lot of ash that piled up on thefire grate and NOx concentration in the exhaust burned gas was relatively high.

1. ✜   ⸒ ᦭㒢ߥൻ⍹Άᢱࠍၮ⋚ߣߔࠆ␠ળ߆ࠄ㧘ౣ↢น⢻ߥ⾗Ḯࠍၮ⋚ߣߔࠆ␠ળ߳ߩォ឵߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿
ࠆ‫ߪࠬࡑࠝࠗࡃޕ‬Ά὾ߐߖߚᤨߦ᡼಴ߐࠇࠆ CO2 ߩ㊂ߣ↢⢒ᤨߦๆ෼ߐࠇࠆ CO2 ߩ㊂߇╬ߒ޿‫࡯ࠞޕ‬ࡏࡦ࠾ࡘ࡯࠻࡜࡞ߩ․ᕈࠍᜬߟࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬߪ㧘ൻ⍹Άᢱߦઍࠊࠆౣ↢น⢻ߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⾗Ḯߣߒߡᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪ࠻࠶࡟ࡍ⾰ᧁࠆ޽ߢߟ৻ߩࠬࡑࠝࠗࡃ⾰ᧁޕ‬㧘ᧁ⾰♽ߩ⚛᧚ߩߺߢᚑဳߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ
߈㧘ធว೷╬ࠍട߃ࠆᔅⷐ߇ߥ޿‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘ᧁ⾰ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬࠍߘߩ߹߹ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯Ḯߣߒߡ೑↪
ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬หߓᧁ⾰♽࿕૕Άᢱߢ޽ࠆ⮌߿ᧁ⾰࠴࠶ࡊߣᲧセߒߡ㧘ᧁ⾰ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߪขᛒ޿߇ኈᤃߢ޽ࠅ㧘ຠ⾰߽ဋ৻ߢ޽ࠆ‫߃ࠁࠇߘޕ‬㧘Ά὾⁁ᘒࠍ⥄േ೙ᓮߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᧁ⾰ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߪ
ࠬ࠻࡯ࡉ╬ߩዊဳΆ὾ⵝ⟎ߩΆᢱߣߒߡㆡߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⍹ᴤଔᩰߩ㜞㛛ࠍ⢛᥊ߣߒߡ㧘ᣣᧄߢ߽ᧁ⾰ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ࠍΆᢱߣߔࠆࠬ࠻࡯ࡉ߿ࡏࠗ࡜࡯߇᥉෸ߒᆎ߼ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᧁ⾰ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߩ↢↥㊂߽Ⴧടߔࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ 㧕‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ᧁ⾰ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߩΆ὾․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ଀ߪᄙ޿ߣߪ޿߃ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘ᧁ⾰ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ࠍΆᢱߣߔࠆኅᐸ↪Ά὾ᯏེࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆߐ޿ߩၮ␆⾗ᢱࠍᓧࠆߎ
ߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘ዊဳߩἫᩰሶΆ὾ⵝ⟎ࠍ⹜૞ߒ㧘Ά὾᧦ઙࠍᄌ߃ߡΆ὾⁁ᘒ߿ឃ᳇․ᕈࠍ⺞ߴߚ‫ޕ‬㧖㧖㧔ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 2 ᣣฃℂ㧕 ↢↥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇኾ᡹㧞ᐕ ᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼ᢎ᝼㧖㧖㵪㩷 㪋㪋㩷 㵪㩷

2. ታ㛎ⵝ⟎߅ࠃ߮ታ㛎ᣇᴺ
2.1 ᧁ⾰ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߩ‛ᕈታ㛎ߢߪ㧘࠻࠼ࡑ࠷ߩ߅߇☳ࠍේᢱߣߒߚࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࡍ࡟࠶࠻㧔⌀⽴ᨋᎿ᦭㒢ળ␠⵾㧕ߣᐢ⪲᮸ߩ᮸⊹ࠍේᢱߣߒߚࡃ࡯ࠢࡍ࡟࠶࠻㧔⪾Ꮞᨋᬺᩣᑼળ␠⵾㧕ࠍ૶↪ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ଏ⹜Άᢱߩ౮⌀ࠍ Fig.1 ߦ㧘ઍ⴫⊛ߥ‛ᕈ୯ࠍ Table 1 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
Table 1 Fuel characteristics of wood pelletຠ⾰⹏ଔߣߒߡ㧘ᒻ⁁㧔⋥ᓘ࡮㐳ߐ㧕㧘⷗߆ߌኒᐲ㧘߆ߐኒᐲࠍ᷹ቯࠍߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ꮏᬺಽᨆ㧔᳓ಽ㧘
㧕

㧕



ߩ᷹ቯ



ߪᣣᧄᎿᬺⷙᩰߦၮߠ޿ߡⴕߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ర⚛ಽᨆߦ

ߪ CHN ࠦ࡯࠳࡯㧔YANAKO MT-3㧕ࠍ↪޿ߚ‫ޕ‬

Qualityࡃ࡯ࠢࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߩᎿᬺಽᨆ߅ࠃ߮ర⚛ಽᨆߦߟ

evaluationἯಽ㧘ើ⊒ಽ㧘࿕ቯ὇⚛㧕 ߣ㜞⊒ᾲ㊂޿ߡߪᢥ₂୯ 㧕㧕ࠍෳ⠨ߦߒߚ‫ޕ‬

Bark

[mm]

6.1

6.8

Length

[mm]

15.7

11.2

[g/cm3]

1.19

1.04

Bulk density[g/cm3]

0.66

0.59

Moisture

[%]

9.1

10.0

Industrial

Ash

[%]

0.4

4.7

analysis

Volatile matter

[%]

75.5

74.0

Fixed carbon

[%]

15.0

11.3

C

[%]

50.65

43.0

ࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߩᣇ߇ࡃ࡯ࠢࡍ࡟࠶࠻ࠃࠅ

߽ᐞಽ⚦㐳޿ᒻ⁁ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࠢࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߦߪ 4.7㧑߽ߩἯಽ߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬White

Diameterࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߩἯಽ฽᦭㊂ߪ 0.4㧑ߥߩߦኻߒ㧘ࡃ࡯

Pellet materialApparent
densityࡃ࡯ࠢࡍ࡟࠶࠻ࠍኅᐸ↪Ά὾ᯏེߦ↪޿ࠆ႐ว㧘Ἧߩᓟಣℂ߇㗫❥ߦߥࠆ╬ߩ໧㗴߇⊒↢ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ើ
Ultimate⊒ಽߩഀว߇ 70㧑એ਄ߣ㜞޿ߩߢ㧘⌕Ἣᕈ߇⦟ᅢ


analysis

H

[%]

5.89

5.50

ߢ޽ࠅ㧘Ά὾ᕈ߽⦟޿‫ޕ‬㜞⊒ᾲ㊂ߪ 4300 kcal / kg



N

[%]

0.17

0.37

⒟ᐲߣ㧘Ἦᴤߩඨಽએਅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

Higher[MJ/kg]

18.1

18.4



Calorific

calorific value[kcal/kg]

4310

4380



value

Lower

[MJ/kg]

16.6

16.9

calorific value[kcal/kg]

3940

4020



Fig.1 White pellet (left) and bark pellet (right)㵪㩷 㪋㪌㩷 㵪㩷

2.2 Ά὾ⵝ⟎ἫᩰሶΆ὾ⵝ⟎ߩ᭴ㅧࠍ Fig.2 ߦ␜ߔ‫ߪ⟎ⵝޕ‬Άᢱଏ⛎ⵝ⟎ߣΆ὾ቶࠃࠅ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧁ⾰ࡍ࡟࠶࠻㧔એਅࡍ࡟࠶࠻㧕ߪࡎ࠶ࡄ࡯ߦ⾂߃ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ࠬࠢ࡝ࡘ࡯ࡈࠖ࡯࠳㧔ࠬࠢ࡝ࡘ࡯ᄖ
ᓘ 60mm㧘ࠬࠢ࡝ࡘ࡯ࡇ࠶࠴ 40mm㧕ߦࠃࠅ᳓ᐔ៝ㅍߐࠇ㧘Ἣᩰሶ਄ߦ⪭ਅߔࠆ‫ߪ࡯ࡘ࡝ࠢࠬޕ‬ᚻേߢ࿁ォߐߖࠆ‫࠻࠶࡟ࡍޕ‬ଏ⛎㊂ߦ߫ࠄߟ߈߇޽ࠆߣ੍ᗐߐࠇࠆߩߢ㧘޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ 1 ࿁ォ޽ߚࠅߩࡍ࡟࠶
࠻ଏ⛎㊂ߩᐔဋ୯ߣᮡḰ஍Ꮕࠍ⺞ߴߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ㧘ࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߢߪ 18 ± 3g㧘ࡃ࡯ࠢࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߢ
ߪ 19 ± 3g ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ࠍὐἫߔࠆߐ޿㧘Ά὾ቶ਄ㇱߩឃ᳇╴ࠃࠅ⌕Ἣ᧚ࠍᛩ౉ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Ἣᩰሶ਄ߩࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߪ㧘ㅍ㘑ᯏࠃࠅଏ⛎ߐࠇࠆⓨ᳇ߦࠃߞߡΆ὾ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Ἣᩰሶߦߪ 4.5 ࡔ࠶ࠪࡘߩࠬ࠹ࡦ࡟ࠬ✂ࠍ↪޿ߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ኸᴺߪ᏷ 130mm㧘ᅏⴕ߈ 60mm ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ⓨ᳇ߩଏ⛎ሹ㧔⋥ᓘ 3mm㧕ߪ㧘Ἣᩰሶߩਔ஥㕙ߦะ޿วߖߢ
42 ୘ߕߟ⸳ߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ά὾ቶߩኸᴺߪ᏷ 300mm㧘㜞ߐ 500mm㧘ᅏⴕ߈ 240mm ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ά὾⁁ᘒࠍⷰኤߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘Ά὾ቶߩ೨㕙ߦߪ⠴ᾲࠟ࡜ࠬ߇ขࠅઃߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪ࠻࠶࡟ࡍޕ‬ၸⓍߒߚ⁁ᘒߢΆ὾ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬࿕ቯ὇⚛ߪ߅߈ߩ⁁ᘒߢ⴫㕙Ά὾ߒ㧘ើ⊒ಽߪⓨ᳇ߣᷙߑࠅߥ߇ࠄ᜛ᢔΆ὾ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ἯߪἫᩰሶ߆ࠄ⪭ਅߒ㧘Ἧฃߌߦḳ߹ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ά὾ឃࠟࠬߪΆ὾ቶߩ಴ญઃㄭߦขࠅઃߌߚ᜛ᢔ᧼ࠍㅢࠅᾍ⓭߳ߣዉ߆ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬Ά὾ឃ᷷ࠟࠬᐲߣἫἻߩ⋡ⷞⷰኤࠃࠅ㧘Ά὾⁁ᘒExhaust gas
sampling߇ቯᏱߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚߩߜ㧘Ά὾ឃࠟDiffuserࠬࠍࠨࡦࡊ࡝ࡦࠣߔࠆ‫ߪࠣࡦ࡝ࡊࡦࠨޕ‬Ά὾ቶ಴ญ
ࠃࠅ 500mm ਅᵹߩ૏⟎ߢⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬Ά὾ឃࠟࠬߪ⌀Fuel hopperStackⓨࡐࡦࡊࠍ↪޿ߡ࠹࠼࡜ࡃ࠶ࠣߦណขߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬Ά὾ឃ ࠟ ࠬ ਛ ߩ CO 㧘 O 㧘 NOX Ớ ᐲ ࠍ ࠟ ࠬ ಽ ᨆ ⸘
㧔HORIBA PG235㧕ߢ㧘CO Ớᐲࠍࠟࠬࠢࡠࡑ࠻ࠣ
࡜ࡈ㧔SHIMAZU GC4C-ITF㧕ߢ᷹ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᾍỚᐲ⇟ภߩ᷹ቯߦߪࡃࠞ࡜࠶ࠞࠬࡕ࡯ࠢ࠹ࠬ࠲ࠍ↪޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ᾲ౉ജ Q ߪ㧘৻⥸⊛ߥኅᐸ↪ᥦᚱᯏེߩਛἫജߦ

 Combustion
chamberScrew feeder
Air injection hole

Observation
window⋧ᒰߔࠆᾲ㊂㧔ࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ Q㧩4.9kW㧘ࡃ࡯ࠢࡍ࡟࠶࠻ Q㧩5.3kW㧕ߣᄢἫജߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆᾲ㊂㧔ࡎ

Air
Fire grateࡢࠗ࠻ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ Q㧩9.9kW㧘ࡃ࡯ࠢࡍ࡟࠶࠻ Q㧩
Ash

10.7kW㧕ߦ⸳ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬ଏ⛎ⓨ᳇㊂ߪጀᵹဳᵹ㊂⸘ߢ᷹ቯߒ㧘ㅍ㘑ᯏߩශട㔚࿶ߦࠃࠅ⺞▵ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ⓨ᳇Ყ λ ߪΆ὾ឃࠟࠬߩᚑಽ⚵ᚑ߆ࠄ⸘▚ߒߚ 㧕‫ޕ‬






㵪㩷 㪋㪍㩷 㵪㩷

Fig.2 Experimental system

3. ታ㛎⚿ᨐ߅ࠃ߮⠨ኤ
3.1 Ά὾⁁ᘒࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߩἫἻ౮⌀ࠍ Fig.3 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᾲ౉ജ Q㧩4.9kW ߦ߅ߌࠆἫἻ౮⌀ࠍ⷗ࠆߣ㧘ⓨ᳇Ყ λ㧩1.4 ߢߪ㧘ἫἻߩ㜞ߐ߇ 500mm એ਄ߦߥࠅ㧘ἫἻߩవ┵ઃㄭߪ⿒ߺࠍᏪ߮ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇߪଏ⛎ⓨ᳇㊂߇ዋߥㆊ߉ߡ㧘ਇቢోΆ὾ࠍ

λ=1.4      λ㧩1.8      λ=2.3⿠ߎߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬λ㧩1.8 ߢߪ㧘Ἣ(a) Q=4.9kW

Ἳߩ㜞ߐߪ⚂ 400mm ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ά὾⁁ᘒߪ⦟ᅢߢ޽ࠅ㧘ἫἻ߆ࠄߩ߰ߊ኿ᾲ߽ᒝߊᗵߓࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
λ㧩2.3 ߩἫἻߪ㧘㜞ߐ߇⚂ 300mm ߣ⍴ߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬ㆊ೾ߥⓨ᳇߇ᄙߊ㧘ើ⊒ಽߣⓨ᳇ߩᷙว߇⦟ᅢߦߥࠆߚ߼ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᾲ౉ജ Q㧩9.9kW ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ⓨ᳇ᲧߦࠃࠆἫἻᒻ
⁁ߩᄌൻߪ㧘Q㧩4.9kW ߩ႐วߣ㘃ૃߒߚ௑ะ

λ=1.4      λ㧩1.8      λ=2.3(b) Q=9.9kW

߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ߜࠊߥߔޕ‬㧘ᾲ౉ജࠍᄢ߈ߊߔࠆߣ㧘Fig.3 Photographs of flame (white pellet)ἫἻߩ᏷߇ᐞಽᐢ߇ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘㜞ߐߪ޽߹ࠅᄌ
ൻߒߥ޿‫ߩࠇߕ޿ޕ‬ᾲ౉ജߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘Ά὾ᓟߩἯߦߪ㧘ᧂΆಽ߇߶ߣࠎߤ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ߥ߆ߞ
ߚ‫ޕ‬ࡃ࡯ࠢࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߩἫἻ౮⌀ࠍ Fig.4 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ⓨ᳇ᲧߦࠃࠆἫἻᒻ⁁ߩᄌൻߪ㧘ࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࡍ࡟
࠶࠻ߣ㘃ૃߒߚ߽ߩߣߥߞߚ‫‛ޕ‬ᕈߦᄢᏅ߇ߥ
޿ߚ߼Ά὾᧦ઙ߇หߓߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘ΆᢱߦࠃࠆἫ

λ=1.4      λ㧩1.8      λ=2.3(a) Q=5.3kWἻᒻ⁁ߩ㆑޿ߪዋߥ޿‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘Ά὾ⵝ⟎ࠍ⸳⸘ߔࠆߐ޿㧘Άᢱߩ⒳㘃ߦࠃߞߡΆ὾ቶߩ
ᒻ⁁ࠍᄌ߃ࠆᔅⷐߪߥ޿ߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞ
ߚ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘Ἣᩰሶ਄ߦᄙߊߩἯ߇ḳ߹ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎߩἯߪⓨ᳇ߩଏ⛎ሹࠍ߰ߐ߉㧘ਇቢోΆ὾ࠍ⿠ߎߔේ࿃ߣߥࠆ‫ߡߞࠃޕ‬㧘ࡃ࡯ࠢࡍ࡟࠶
࠻ࠍ↪޿ࠆΆ὾ᯏེߢߪ㧘Ἣᩰሶ਄ߩἯࠍហ߈

λ=1.4      λ㧩1.8      λ=2.3಴ߔᯏ᭴߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫޿⥰ޕ‬਄߇ߞߚἯ߇Ά὾
ቶߩო㕙ߦઃ⌕ߔࠆߎߣ߽໧㗴ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬(b) Q=10.7kW

Fig.4 Photographs of flame (bark pellet)㵪㩷 㪋㪎㩷 㵪㩷

3.2 ឃ᳇․ᕈ
ࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߩឃ᳇․ᕈࠍ Fig.5 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ⓨ᳇ଏ⛎㊂ߪ৻ቯߛ߇㧘Άᢱଏ⛎㊂ߪᢿ⛯ଏ⛎ߩߚ߼㧘ⓨ᳇ᲧߪᏱߦᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⧯ߦ࠲࡯࠺ޕ‬ᐓߩ߫ࠄߟ߈߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆߩߢ㧘৻⥸⊛ߥ௑ะߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᾲ౉ജ Q㧩4.9kW ߢߪ㧘ⓨ᳇Ყ λ㧨1.8 ߢ㧘CO ߅ࠃ߮ߔߔߩឃ಴㊂߇ᕆỗߦჇടߔࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬ើ⊒ಽߣⓨ᳇ߩᷙว⁁ᘒ߇ᖡൻߒ㧘ਇቢోΆ὾߇⿠ߎࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬λ ߇㜞ߔ߉ߡ߽㧘CO ߅ࠃ߮ߔߔߪ
ࠊߕ߆ߦჇടߔࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬Ά὾ࠟࠬ߇ㆊ೾ⓨ᳇ߢᏗ㉼ߐࠇ㧘ᧂΆ὾ᚑಽߩ㉄ൻ෻ᔕ߇✭߿߆ߦߥࠆߚ߼ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬NOx Ớᐲߪ λ㧩1.6 ઃㄭߢࡇ࡯ࠢߣߥࠅ㧘λ ߇ߘࠇએ਄ߢ߽㧘ߘࠇએਅߢ߽ᷫዋߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Q㧩4.9kW ߢߪ㧘λ ߩߔߴߡߩ▸࿐ߢߔߔ߇ឃ಴ߐࠇࠆ߇㧘Q㧩9.9kW ߢߪ㧘λ㧩1.8㨪2.2ߩ▸࿐ߢోߊߔߔ߇ឃ಴ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬Ά὾႐ߩ᷷ᐲ߇਄᣹ߔࠆߚ߼㧘NOx Ớᐲߪ Q㧩4.9kW ߩ႐วߦᲧߴߡో૕⊛ߦ㜞ߊߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ਇቢోΆ὾ߪ Q㧩4.9kW ߩ႐วࠃࠅૐ޿ⓨ᳇Ყߢ⿠ߎࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬ᾲ౉ജ߇㜞ߊߥࠅ㧘ଏ⛎ሹ߆ࠄྃ಴ߔࠆⓨ᳇ଏ⛎㊂߇Ⴧ߃ߡ㧘ᷙว⁁ᘒ߇⦟ᅢߦߥࠆߚ߼ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ࡃ࡯ࠢࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߩឃ᳇․ᕈࠍ Fig.6 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ឃ᳇․ᕈ߽߹ߚࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߣ㘃ૃߒߚ௑ะ߇⷗ࠄ
ࠇࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߩ NOx Ớᐲߪ Q㧩4.9kW ߢ 40㨪70ppm㧘Q㧩9.9kW ߢ 70㨪90ppm ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘ࡃ࡯ࠢࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߢߪ Q㧩5.3kW ߢ 150㨪200ppm㧘Q㧩10.7kW ߢ 180㨪280ppm ߣ⪺ߒߊ㜞ߊߥࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬Άᢱਛߩ N ಽ߇ᄙ޿ߚ߼㧘Fuel NOx ߩ↢ᚑ㊂߇Ⴧߔߎߣ߇ਥߥේ࿃ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬⹜૞ߒߚἫᩰሶΆ὾ⵝ⟎ߢߪ λ㧩1.8㨪2.2 ߩ▸࿐ߢ⦟ᅢߥΆ὾⁁ᘒ߇⛽ᜬߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ඨኒ㐽ᑼ⍹ᴤࠬ࠻࡯ࡉߩຠ⾰ᕈ⢻ߣߒߡ㧘Ά὾ឃࠟࠬਛߩ৻㉄ൻ὇⚛ߩੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ߦኻߔࠆᲧ㧔CO / CO2㧕ߪ 0.02
એਅ 㧕ߣቯ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘λ㧩1.8㨪2.2 ߩ▸࿐ߢߪ 0.01 એਅߢ޽ࠅၮḰࠍḩߚߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬

㪈㪇㪇㪇

㪏㪇㪇

㪏

㪏㪇㪇

㪍㪇㪇

㪍

NOx*10㪋㪇㪇㪋

Smoke No.

㪉㪇㪇

㪉

CO
㪇

㪇
㪈㪅㪇

㪈㪅㪌

㪉㪅㪇
㪘㫀㫉㩷㪩㪸㫋㫀㫆㱗

㪉㪅㪌

㪈㪇

NOx*10

㪏

㪍㪇㪇

㪍

㪋㪇㪇

㪋

CO
Smoke No.

㪉㪇㪇

㪉

㪇

㪊㪅㪇

㪇
㪈㪅㪇

㪈㪅㪌



㪉㪅㪇
㪘㫀㫉㩷㪩㪸㫋㫀㫆㱗㪉㪅㪌㧔b㧕Q㧩9.9kW

㧔a㧕Q㧩4.9kW

Fig.5 Emission characteristics (white pellet)㵪㩷 㪋㪏㩷 㵪㩷㪊㪅㪇㪪㫄㫆㫂㪼㩷㪥㫆䋮㪈㪇㪚㪦㩷㪃㩷㪥㪦㫏㪁㪈㪇㩷㪲㫇㫇㫄㪴㪈㪇㪇㪇㪪㫄㫆㫂㪼㩷㪥㫆䋮㪚㪦㩷㪃㩷㪥㪦㫏㪁㪈㪇㩷㪲㫇㫇㫄㪴



CO

㪍㪇㪇

㪈㪇㪇㪇

㪏

㪏㪇㪇

㪍

NOx

㪋㪇㪇

㪋

㪉㪇㪇
㪇
㪈㪅㪇

㪈㪅㪌

㪉㪅㪇
㪘㫀㫉㩷㪩㪸㫋㫀㫆㱗

㪉㪅㪌

㪈㪇
㪏

CO
㪍㪇㪇

㪍

㪋㪇㪇

NOx

㪉

㪉㪇㪇

Smoke No. 㪉

㪇

㪇

㪊㪅㪇

㪋

㪪㫄㫆㫂㪼㩷㪥㫆䋮㪏㪇㪇㪈㪇㪚㪦㩷㪃㩷㪥㪦㫏㩷㪲㫇㫇㫄㪴

Smoke No.

㪪㫄㫆㫂㪼㩷㪥㫆䋮㪚㪦㩷㪃㩷㪥㪦㫏㩷㪲㫇㫇㫄㪴

㪈㪇㪇㪇

㪇
㪈㪅㪇

㪈㪅㪌



㪉㪅㪇
㪘㫀㫉㩷㪩㪸㫋㫀㫆㱗

㪉㪅㪌

㪊㪅㪇

㧔b㧕Q㧩10.7kW

㧔a㧕Q㧩5.3kW

Fig.6 Emission characteristics (bark pellet)


3.3 ᾲല₸ࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߩᾲല₸ࠍ Fig.7 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ߎߎߢߪ㧘ᥦᚱ಴ജߣᾲ౉ജߩᲧࠍᾲല₸ߣቯ⟵ߒߚ 㧕‫ޕ‬ᾲല₸ η ߪ λ ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆߦߟࠇߡૐਅߔࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ᾲ౉ജ߇㜞޿߶ߤૐߊߥࠆ‫ޕ‬Fig.8 ߦࡃ࡯ࠢࡍ࡟
࠶࠻ߩᾲല₸ࠍ␜ߔ‫ߣ࠻࠶࡟ࡍ࠻ࠗࡢࡎޕ‬Ყߴߡ㧘߶ߣࠎߤ୯ߦᏅߪߥߊ㧘௑ะ߽หߓߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ⓨ᳇Ყ λ ࠍዊߐߊߒߡΆ὾ߐߖࠆߣ㧘㜞޿ᾲല₸ࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘λ ࠍዊߐߊߒߔ߉ࠆߣᧂ
Άᚑಽߢ޽ࠆ CO ߣᾍ߇ឃ಴ߐࠇߡߒ߹߁ߩߢ㧘ߘߩ⋥೨ߩⓨ᳇Ყ߇ᦨㆡΆ὾᧦ઙߣߥࠆ‫⹜ޕ‬૞ߒߚΆ὾ⵝ⟎ߢߪ λ=1.8 ߇ᦨㆡΆ὾᧦ઙߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߎߩᤨߩᾲല₸ߪ㧘ਛἫജߢ 70㧑㧘ᄢἫജߢ 60㧑⒟ᐲߢ
޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㪏㪇㪨㪔㪋㪅㪐㫂㪮

㪎㪇㪫㪿㪼㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷㪜㪽㪽㫀㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㫐㩷㱓㪲䋦㪴㪫㪿㪼㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷㪜㪽㪽㫀㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㫐㩷㱓㪲䋦㪴㪏㪇㪨㪔㪐㪅㪐㫂㪮

㪍㪇

㪌㪇

㪋㪇
㪈㪅㪇

㪈㪅㪌

㪉㪅㪇
㪘㫀㫉㩷㪩㪸㫋㫀㫆㩷㱗㪉㪅㪌㪨㪔㪌㪅㪊㫂㪮

㪎㪇㪨㪔㪈㪇㪅㪎㫂㪮

㪍㪇

㪌㪇

㪋㪇

㪊㪅㪇

㪈㪅㪇

㪈㪅㪌



Fig.7 Thermal efficiency (white pellet)㪉㪅㪇㪘㫀㫉㩷㪩㪸㫋㫀㫆㩷㱗

㪉㪅㪌

㪊㪅㪇

Fig.8 Thermal efficiency (bark pellet)



4. ⚿   ⸒ᧁ⾰ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߩἫᩰሶΆ὾ⵝ⟎ࠍ⹜૞ߒ㧘ࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߣࡃ࡯ࠢࡍ࡟࠶࠻ࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘Ά὾⁁ᘒ߅ࠃ߮ឃ᳇․ᕈࠍ⺞ߴߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ㧘એਅߩ੐ᨩ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪋㪐㩷 㵪㩷

(1) Ά὾᧦ઙ߇หߓߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘ἫἻߩᒻ⁁ߪᧁ⾰ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߩ⒳㘃ߦࠃࠄߕ㘃ૃߒߚ߽ߩߣߥࠆ‫ߞࠃޕ‬ߡ㧘Ά὾ᯏེࠍ⸳⸘ߔࠆߐ޿㧘ΆᢱߦࠃߞߡΆ὾ቶߩᒻ⁁ࠍᄌ߃ࠆᔅⷐߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬(2) ࡃ࡯ࠢࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߩ NOx Ớᐲߪࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߦᲧߴߡ⪺ߒߊ㜞޿‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ࡃ࡯ࠢࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߪἫ
ᩰሶ਄ߦἯ߇ḳ߹ࠆߩߢ㧘Ἧࠍហ߈಴ߔᯏ᭴߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬(3) ⹜૞ߒߚΆ὾ⵝ⟎ߢߪ λ㧩1.8㨪2.2 ߩ▸࿐ߢ⦟ᅢߥΆ὾⁁ᘒ߇⛽ᜬߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬(4) ࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߣࡃ࡯ࠢࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߢߪ㧘ᾲല₸ߦᏅߪ⷗ࠄࠇߥ޿‫ᦨޕ‬ㆡΆ὾᧦ઙߢ޽ࠆ λ1.8ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᾲല₸ߪਛἫജߢ 70㧑㧘ᄢἫജߢ 60㧑⒟ᐲߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬੹ᓟߩ⺖㗴ߣߒߡ㧘ⓨ᳇ଏ⛎ሹߩᢙ߿㈩⟎㧘Ἣᩰሶߩᒻ⁁㧘Ά὾ቶߩᒻ⁁ߥߤࠍᄌ߃ߡ㧘ࠃࠅᦨㆡߥΆ὾ᯏེߩ᭴ㅧ߅ࠃ߮Ά὾᧦ઙࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⻢    ㄉᧁ⾰ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ߩ‛ᕈታ㛎ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ർᶏ㆏┙ᨋ↥⹜㛎႐‛ᕈ೑↪⑼㐳࡮ጊ↰ᢕ᳁߅ࠃ߮᛬ᯅஜ᳁ߦ
ᓮᜰዉ㗂޿ߚ‫ޕ‬Ά὾ⵝ⟎ߩ૞⵾ߢߪ㧘ᛛⴚቶ࡮⌀㊁༑┨᳁߅ࠃ߮ዊᨋ৻⺈᳁ߩᓮഥജࠍᓧߚ‫ޕ‬ታ㛎ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘૒⮮㓷ᢅ᳁㧘૒⮮ఝノ᳁㧘ዊᎹቝቮ᳁߅ࠃ߮࿾ਥᐽቁ᳁ߦᓮදജ㗂޿ߚ‫ߦߎߎޕ‬ᗵ⻢ߩᗧࠍ⴫ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ෳ ⠨ ᢥ ₂
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)

ࡍ࡟࠶࠻ࠢ࡜ࡉ㧦http://www.pelletclub.jp/
JIS B 8812㧔⍹὇㘃෸߮ࠦ࡯ࠢࠬ㘃㧙Ꮏᬺಽᨆᴺ㧕
㧦㧔1993㧕
JIS B 8814㧔⍹὇㘃෸߮ࠦ࡯ࠢࠬ㘃㧙ࡏࡦࡉᾲ㊂⸘ߦࠃࠆ✚⊒ᾲ㊂ߩ᷹ቯᣇᴺ෸߮⌀⊒ᾲ㊂ߩ⸘▚ᴺ㧕
㧦
㧔2003㧕
㆙⮮଻ੳ㧦ጤᚻ⋵⪾Ꮞ↸ߦ߅ߌࠆ᫪ᨋౣ↢࡮ᧁ⾰ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬ᦭ല೑↪߳ߩขࠅ⚵ߺ㧦
http://www.nedo.go.jp/nedohokkaido/event/photo/160917baio/endo.pdf࿦↰ື਽㧘ઁ 2 ฬ㧦ᧁ⾰ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬࠟࠬൻΆ὾ၮ␆⎇ⓥ㧘ጤᚻ⋵Ꮏᬺᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⎇ⓥႎ๔㧘╙ 10 ภ㧦49䋨2003䋩᳓⼱ᐘᄦ㧦Ά὾Ꮏቇ ╙ 3 㧘᫪ർ಴ 㧦47䋨2002䋩
JIS S 2039㧔ඨኒ㐽ᑼ⍹ᴤࠬ࠻࡯ࡉ㧕㧦
㧔1994㧕
JIS S 3031㧔⍹ᴤΆ὾ᯏེߩ⹜㛎ᣇᴺㅢೣ㧕㧦
㧔1989㧕㵪㩷 㪌㪇㩷 㵪㩷ࡃࠗࠝ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞Άᢱߩ⵾ㅧ߅ࠃ߮ྃ㔵Ά὾․ᕈ
ጊ ᧄ ື ਽㧖㧖┙ ↰ ▵ 㓶㧖㧖

Manufacture of Biodiesel Fuel and Its Spray Combustion Characteristic
Tetsuya YAMAMOTO
Setsuo TATSUTA
Abstract

Small type BDF manufacturing equipment was constructed and its performancewas evaluated. Waste soybean oil was used as a raw material. The combustion
characteristics of BDF/kerosene mixture fuel were clarified in a spray combustion
device. The fuels tested were kerosene, BDF20wt% mixed kerosene (BDF20) andBDF40wt% mixed kerosene (BDF40). In the experiment, the heat input was kept
constant and the air ratio was changed from 1.1 to 2.0. From the results of the burned
exhaust gas, it was revealed that the burning characteristics of BDF20 and BDF40 were
almost the same as those of kerosene.


1. ✜   ⸒࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻߩኻ╷ߣߒߡ㧘ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⾗Ḯߢ޽ࠆࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬ߇ᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ  ‫ࠗࡃޕ‬ࠝࡑࠬ߇Ά὾ߒߡឃ಴ߔࠆ CO2 ߪᬀ‛ߩ↢⢒ㆊ⒟ߦ߅޿ߡశวᚑߢๆ෼ߐࠇࠆ‫߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㧘ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬΆᢱߪ᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬߩჇടߦነਈߒߥ޿ࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ࠾ࡘ࡯࠻࡜࡞ߥΆᢱߣ޿߃ࠆ‫ࠬࡑࠝࠗࡃޕ‬Άᢱߩ৻⒳ߢ޽ࠆࡃࠗࠝ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞Άᢱ㧔Biodiesel Fuel㧘એਅ BDF ߣ⴫⸥㧕ߪ㧘േᬀ‛ᴤߦࡔ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞ࠍᷝ
ടߒࠛࠬ࠹࡞੤឵෻ᔕߦࠃߞߡᓧࠄࠇࠆ⢽⢌㉄ࡔ࠴࡞ࠛࠬ࠹࡞ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿾ᣇ⥄ᴦ૕ߢߪ㧘ᑄ㘩↪ᴤࠍ࿁෼ߒߡ⵾ㅧߒߚ BDF ࠍ౏↪ゞߦ૶↪ߔࠆข⚵ߺ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ 㧕‫ޕ‬ේᴤଔᩰߩ㜞㛛ߩᓇ㗀߽޽ߞߡ㧘ડᬺߢߩ BDF ⵾ㅧⵝ⟎ߩዉ౉߇ㅴࠎߢ߅ࠅ㧘੹ᓟߪ BDF ߩ૶↪㊂߇ᕆỗߦჇടߔࠆߣ੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ‫޿઻ߦࠇߘޕ‬㧘ࡏࠗ࡜࡯ߥߤߩΆ὾ⵝ⟎ߦ߽ BDF ߇૶↪ߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬BDF ߪᵹേὐ߇㜞ߊ㧘ኙ಄࿾ߢߩ౻ቄ㑆ߩ૶↪ߪ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᰳὐࠍᡷༀߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘
BDF ࠍߘߩ߹߹૶↪ߔࠆߩߢߪߥߊ㧘⍹ᴤ♽Άᢱߣᷙวߒߡ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘ዊဳߩ BDF ⵾ㅧⵝ⟎ࠍ⹜૞ߒ㧘ߘߩᕈ⢻ࠍ⹏ଔߒߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ྃ㔵Ά὾ⵝ⟎ࠍ↪޿ߡ
BDFἮᴤᷙวΆᢱߩΆ὾․ᕈࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ㧘ࡏࠗ࡜࡯╬ߢߩ BDF ߩ૶↪ߩน⢻ᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧖㧖㧖㧖 ↢↥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇኾ᡹㧞ᐕ ᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼ᢎ᝼

㧔ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 2 ᣣฃℂ㧕㵪㩷 㪌㪈㩷 㵪㩷

2. B D F
2.1 ‛ᕈᑄᄢ⼺ᴤࠍේᢱߣߔࠆ BDF㧘Ἦᴤ㧔JIS1 ภ㧕߅ࠃ߮シᴤ㧔JIS2 ภ㧕ߩઍ⴫⊛ߥ‛ᕈ 㧕㧕ࠍ Table 1ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬BDF ߪ὇⚛ߣ᳓⚛એᄖߦ㉄⚛ࠍ⚂ 10wt㧑฽᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘⊒ᾲ㊂ߪ⍹ᴤ♽ΆᢱߣᲧߴߡૐߊ
ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⎫ޕ‬㤛㉄ൻ‛㧔SOx㧕ߩ⊒↢Ḯߣߥࠆ⎫㤛ߪ߶ߣࠎߤ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬

Table 1 Specifications of fuels
BDF

KeroseneGas oil

C

[wt㧑]

78.2

85.7

86.7

H

[wt㧑]

12.2

14.1

13.1

O

[wt㧑]

11.8

0.2

0.1

S

[wt㧑]

㧨0.0001

0.005

0.05

Density[g/cm3]㧬15͠

0.885

0.795

0.833

Kinematic viscosity  [mm2/s]㧬30͠

6.1

1.5

3.5

Lower calorific value[MJ/kg]

37.0

43.5

42.7

Flash point

 [͠]

184

50

65


2.2 ⵾ㅧᣇᴺ
ᬀ‛ᴤߪࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦ߇⢽⢌㉄ߣ⚿/GVJCPQN㧗%CVCN[UVวߒߚ࠻࡝ࠣ࡝࠮࡝࠼ߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠣ࡝࠻ޕ‬࡝࠮࡝࠼ߦࡔ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞ߣࠕ࡞ࠞ࡝⸅ᇦ
ࠍട߃ߡ෻ᔕߐߖࠆߣ㧘⢽⢌㉄ࡔ࠴࡞ࠛࠬ࠹࡞߇↢ᚑߐࠇ㧘ࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦ߇೽

5VKT
9CUVGGFKDNG

$&

1KN

)N[EGTKP/CVGTKCNU'UVGTGZEJCPIG↢ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬⢽⢌㉄ࡔ࠴࡞ࠛࠬ࠹࡞ࠍ৻

5GRCTCVKQP
9CVGT

⥸ߦ BDF ߣ๭߱‫ޕ‬

5VKT
$&(

ࠕ࡞ࠞ࡝⸅ᇦᴺߦࠃࠆ BDF ߩ⵾ㅧ
Ꮏ⒟ࠍ Fig.1 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ේᢱߦᑄ㘩↪ᴤ

$&(

9CVGT

ࠍ↪޿ࠆ႐ว㧘࿕ᒻ‛߿᳓ಽߩ㒰෰╬

5GRCTCVKQPߩ೨ಣℂࠍⴕ߁‫ߦ࡞࡯ࡁ࠲ࡔޕ‬᳓㉄ൻ

Fig.1 Manufacturing process of BDF

9CUJKPI࠽࠻࡝࠙ࡓࠍᷝടߒ㧘ቢోߦṁ⸃ߔࠆ߹ߢᠣᜈߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᑄ㘩↪ᴤࠍ 50͠⒟ᐲߦ଻ߜ㧘⸅ᇦ฽᦭ࡔ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞ߣᷙว࡮ᠣᜈߒ㧘⚂ 1 ᤨ㑆෻ᔕߐߖࠆ‫ޕ‬෻ᔕ⚳ੌᓟߒ߫ࠄߊ㕒⟎ߔࠆߣ㧘BDF ߣࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦߦಽ㔌ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬BDF ߦᱷ⇐ߒߡ޿ࠆࠕ࡞ࠞ࡝⸅
ᇦࠍ㒰෰ߔࠆߚ߼㧘᷷᳓ߦࠃࠆᵞᵺࠍᢙ࿁➅㄰ߔ‫ޕ‬BDF ߦ฽߹ࠇࠆ᳓ಽࠍੇ῎ߐߖߡቢᚑߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪌㪉㩷 㵪㩷

3. BDF ߩ⵾ㅧ
3.1 ⵾ㅧⵝ⟎ߩ⸳⸘߅ࠃ߮⵾૞
ᠲ૞ߩ⥄േൻࠍᦨૐ㒢ߣߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘ૐࠦࠬ࠻ߢ
⵾૞ߢ߈ࠆዊဳߩ BDF ⵾ㅧⵝ⟎ߩ㐿⊒ࠍ⹜ߺߚ‫ޕ‬⹜૞ߒߚⵝ⟎ߩ᭴ㅧ Fig.2 ߦ㧘઀᭽ࠍ Table 2 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ߎߩⵝ⟎ߢ৻ᐲߦಣℂߢ߈ࠆᑄ㘩↪ᴤߩ㊂ߪᦨᄢ
18ℓ ߢ޽ࠆ‫࡞࠹ࠬࠛޕ‬ൻ෻ᔕࠍⴕ߁෻ᔕᮏߪ㧘ᑄ㘩↪ᴤߣ⸅ᇦ฽᦭ࡔ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞ࠍᛩ౉ߒ߿ߔߊߔࠆߚ߼㧘ૐ޿૏⟎ߦ⸳⟎ߒߚ‫ޕ‬BDF ࠍᵞᵺߔࠆᵞᵺᮏߩኈ㊂ߪ 70ℓ ߣߒߚ‫ߩ⟎ⵝޕ‬ਅㇱߦࡐࡦࡊࠍขࠅઃߌ㧘෻ᔕᮏߢ↢ᚑߐࠇߚ BDF ࠍ⥄േߢᵞᵺᮏߦㅍࠇࠆࠃ
߁ߦߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᵞᵺᓟߩ BDF ࠍขࠅ಴ߒ߿ߔߊߔࠆߚ߼㧘ᵞᵺᮏߩਅㇱߦⓨ㑆ࠍ⸳ߌߚ‫ޕ‬෻ᔕᮏ߅ࠃ߮ᵞᵺᮏߪ㧘ടᎿᕈ߿⠴㘩ᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒ
ෘߐ 0.8mm ߩࠬ࠹ࡦ࡟ࠬ᧼㧔SUS304㧕ߢ⵾૞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬

Fig.2 Structure of equipment⢵ㇱߣṳ᢯ㇱߦಽߌߡ⵾૞ߒ㧘ਔ⠪ࠍ TIG ṁធߦߡធวߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᠣᜈᯏߣࡅ࡯࠲ߪ㧘෻ᔕᮏ਄ㇱߩ⬄ߦ࿕ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬෻ᔕᮏߣᵞᵺᮏߩᡰᜬบࠍ㧘৻ㄝߩ᏷߇
30mm㧘ෘߐ 3mm ߩ JIS G 3192 ╬ㄝጊᒻ㍑ࠍ↪޿ߡ⵾૞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᡰᜬบߪ෻ᔕᮏㇱߣᵞᵺᮏㇱࠍಽ㔌ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߚ‫ޕ‬Table 2 Specification of equipment
Amount of waste edible oil 

[ℓ]

18

Power supply      

[V]

AC100



Reaction tank capacity

[ℓ]

30



Washing tank capacity

[ℓ]

70



Weight

[kg]

46.6



length × width × height[mm]

577×1077×1265
3.2 ᕈ⢻⹏ଔ⹜૞ߒߚⵝ⟎ߩᕈ⢻ࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߚ߼㧘ᑄ㘩↪ᴤ 18ℓ ࠍ↪޿ߡ BDF ࠍ⵾ㅧߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᑄ㘩↪ᴤߪᣩᎹ㜞ኾ᣿⺈ኰߢ૶↪ߒߚᑄᄢ⼺ᴤࠍ↪޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ᑄᄢ⼺ᴤߩᄌ⾰ߩᐲว޿ࠍ⍮ࠆߚ߼㧘㉄ଔࠍടᾲᴤ⢽ഠൻᐲ್ቯ↪⹜㛎⚕㧔๧ߩ⚛ AV ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ㧕ߢ᷹ቯߒߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ㧘㉄ଔߪ⚂ 1.5 ߢ޽ࠅ㧘឴ߍ‛↪ߩᴤߣߒߡ૶↪ߢ߈ࠆ▸࿐ౝߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߩ࡞࡯ࡁ࠲ࡔޕ‬㊂ߪ㧘ᑄᄢ⼺ᴤߩ 20㧑ߦ޽ߚࠆ 3.6ℓ ߣߒߚ‫⸅ޕ‬ᇦߣߒߡ㵪㩷 㪌㪊㩷 㵪㩷૶↪ߔࠆ᳓㉄ൻ࠽࠻࡝࠙ࡓߩ㊂ࠍ᳞߼ࠆߚ߼㧘Ṣቯࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬Ṣቯߩ⚿ᨐߦၮߠ߈㧘117㨓ߩ᳓㉄ൻ࠽࠻࡝࠙ࡓࠍࡔ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞ߦᷝടߒߚ‫ޕ‬೨ಣℂߒߚᑄᄢ⼺ᴤࠍ෻ᔕᮏߦ౉ࠇ㧘෻ᔕ᷷ᐲߢ޽ࠆ⚂ 50͠ߦടᾲߒߚ‫⸅ߦߎߘޕ‬ᇦ฽᦭ࡔ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞ࠍᷝടߒ㧘ᠣᜈߒߥ߇ࠄ⚂ 1 ᤨ㑆෻ᔕߐߖߚ‫ޕ‬෻ᔕ㐿ᆎ 15 ಽᓟߦߪ㧘෻ᔕᮏߩਅߦࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦ߇↢ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩ߇⏕⹺ߢ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬෻ᔕᓟߪ BDF ߣࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦ߇ಽ㔌ߔ
ࠆ߹ߢ 24 ᤨ㑆㕒⟎ߒߚ‫↢ޕ‬ᚑߐࠇߚ BDF ߪ 17.8ℓ ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘೽↢ࠣ࡝࠮࡝ࡦߩ㊂ߪ 2.3ℓ ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ᰴߦ㧘ࡐࡦࡊߢ BDF ࠍ෻ᔕᮏ߆ࠄᵞᵺᮏ߳⒖ߒ㧘⚂ 40͠ߩ᷷᳓ߢᵞᵺߒߚ‫ޕ‬᷷᳓ߩ㊂ߪ↢ᚑߐࠇ
ߚ BDF ߩ⚂ 2 ୚ߢ޽ࠆ 36ℓ ߣߒ㧘⚂ 5 ಽ㑆ᠣᜈߒߚ‫ޕ‬BDF ߣ᳓߇ಽ㔌ߔࠆ߹ߢ㕒⟎ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᵞᵺᑄ᳓ߩ pH ߇ 7 ⒟ᐲߦߥࠆ߹ߢ㧘ߎߩᠲ૞ࠍ 3 ࿁➅ࠅ㄰ߒߚ‫ޕ‬pH ߩ᷹ቯ⚿ᨐߪ㧘ᵞᵺ 1 ࿁⋡ߢ 9.7㧘2 ࿁⋡
ߢ 7.2㧘3 ࿁⋡ߢ 7.0 ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᵞᵺ⚳ੌᓟ㧘BDF ࠍ 100͠એ਄ߦടᾲߒ㧘᳓ಽࠍ㒰෰ߒߚ‫ޕ‬หߓ᧦ઙߢᢙ࿁ BDF ߩ⵾ㅧታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚߣߎࠈ㧘߶߷ห᭽ߩ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬એ਄ߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ߎߩⵝ⟎ߢ
BDF ࠍ⵾ㅧߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬

4. BDF ߩྃ㔵Ά὾․ᕈ

4.1 ታ㛎ⵝ⟎߅ࠃ߮ታ㛎ᣇᴺ
4.1.1 ଏ⹜Άᢱ
ଏ⹜Άᢱߣߒߡ㧘Ἦᴤ㧘BDF20wt㧑ᷙวἮᴤ㧔BDF20㧕㧘߅ࠃ߮ BDF40wt㧑ᷙวἮᴤ㧔BDF40㧕ࠍ↪޿ߚ㧔Fig.3㧕‫ޕ‬Άᢱ᷷ᐲߪ⚂ 25͠ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Άᢱߩᕈ⁁ࠍ Table 3 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬BDF20ߣ BDF40 ߩૐ⊒ᾲ
㊂ߪ㧘Ἦᴤߣ BDF ߩᷙวഀวࠃࠅ▚಴ߒߚ‫ޕ‬Άᢱߩേ☼ᐲࠍ࠙ࡌࡠ࡯࠺☼ᐲ⸘ߢ᷹ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬Άᢱߩേ☼ᐲߣ᷷ᐲߩ㑐ଥࠍ Fig.4 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ᶧ૕Άᢱࠍല₸ࠃߊΆ὾ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ᶧ૕ࠍᓸ⚦ߥྃ㔵ߦߒ㧘Άᢱߩ⴫㕙ⓍࠍჇടߐߖߡ⫳⊒ߩଦㅴࠍ࿑ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ߩࠇߕ޿ޕ‬Άᢱߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘᷷ᐲ߇㜞ߊߥࠆߦߟࠇߡേ☼ᐲ߇ૐਅߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘Ἦᴤ߳ߩ BDF ߩᷙวഀว߇ᄙ޿߶ߤ㧘േ☼ᐲߪ㜞޿‫ޕ‬

Table 3 Specifications of tested fuels






Fuel

Lower calorific value㩷 [MJ/kg]

Density [g/cm3]㧬20͠

Kerosene

43.5

0.796

BDF20

42.2

0.810

BDF40

40.9

0.827

Fig.3 Tested fuels㵪㩷 㪌㪋㩷 㵪㩷



$&(
$&(
MGTQUGPG-KPGOCVKEXKUEQUKV[OO U






















6GORGTCVWTG͠

Fig.4 Kinematic viscosity
4.1.2 ྃ㔵Ά὾ⵝ⟎ࡕࡁࡉࡠ࠶ࠢᒻྃ㔵ᑼᴤࡃ࡯࠽ࠍ૶↪ߒߡΆ὾ታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬Άᢱߪ㔚⏛ࡐࡦࡊߢ⚂ 0.8MPa ߦട࿶ߐࠇߚߩߜ㧘࿶ജྃ㔵ࡁ࠭࡞ࠃࠅྃ኿ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬࿶ജྃ㔵ࡁ࠭࡞ߪ㧘Άᢱྃ኿ⷺ߇ 60°ߩࡎࡠ࡯࠲ࠗ
ࡊࠍ૶↪ߒߚ‫ޕ‬Άᢱྃ㔵ߪ㧘㔚᳇Ἣ⧎ߦࠃߞߡὐἫߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬Άᢱᶖ⾌㊂ߪࡆࡘ࡯࡟࠶࠻ߢ᷹ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬Άᢱᶖ⾌㊂ߣᾲ౉ജࠍ Table 4 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ᾲ౉ജߪΆᢱᶖ⾌㊂ߣΆᢱߩૐ⊒ᾲ㊂ߣߩⓍߢ᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ⓨ᳇ߪᣓ࿁⠀ᩮࠍㅢߞߡౝᓘ 90mm ߩࠬࡠ࡯࠻߆ࠄଏ⛎ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬Άᢱྃ኿㊂ࠍ৻ቯߦ଻ߜ㧘ⓨ᳇ขࠅ౉ࠇญߩ㐿ᐲࠍ⺞▵ߒߡ㧘ⓨ᳇Ყࠍ߅߅ࠃߘ 1.1㨪2.0 ߩ▸࿐ߢᄌ߃ߚ‫ޕ‬

Table 4 Fuel consumption and heat input
Fuel

Fuel consumption㩷 [kg/h]

Heat input㩷 [kW]Kerosene

8.3

100

BDF20

8.4

99

BDF40

8.5

97

 Ά὾⹜㛎Ἱߪ JIS B 8407㧕ߦၮߠ޿ߡ⵾૞ߐࠇߚᮮ⟎߈౞╴Ἱߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬᭎⇛ࠍ Fig.5 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬Ά὾ቶߩౝᓘߪ 391mm㧘นേო߹ߢߩᅏⴕ߈ߪ 900mm ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ά὾ቶౝߩ࿶ജࠍ⺞ᢛߔࠆࡃ࠶ࡈ࡞
ߣนേოߩ㑆㓒ߪ 50mm ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ἫἻߩ⁁ᘒࠍⷰኤߔࠆߚ߼㧘Ἱოߩ 9 ࡩᚲߦ⋥ᓘ 19 mm ߩ᷹ⷰሹ߇
⸳ߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ά὾ቶߩ๟࿐ߪ㧘ࡃ࡯࠽ߩขࠅઃߌ㕙ࠍ㒰޿ߡ᳓಄ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬಄ළ᳓㊂ߪ㧘᳓಄ოߢ 15ℓ / min㧘นേოߣࡃ࠶ࡈ࡞ߢߪ 10ℓ / min ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬಄ළ᳓ߩ౉ญ᷷ᐲ߅ࠃ߮㧘᳓಄ო࡮นേო࡮
ࡃ࠶ࡈ࡞߆ࠄߩ಄ළ᳓ߩ಴ญ᷷ᐲࠍࠪ࡯ࠬဳ K ᾲ㔚ኻߢ᷹ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᾍ⓭ߩ A ૏⟎ߢ࠼࡜ࡈ࠻ࠍ᳓ࡑ
ࡁࡔ࡯࠲ߢ᷹ቯߒ㧘B ૏⟎ߢߪࠪ࡯ࠬဳ K ᾲ㔚ኻࠍ↪޿ߡΆ὾ឃ᷷ࠟࠬᐲࠍ᷹ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬C ૏⟎ߢΆ὾ឃࠟࠬࠍណขߒ㧘D ૏⟎ߦ߅޿ߡߪΆ὾ឃࠟࠬߩᾍỚᐲ⇟ภࠍ᷹ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪌㪌㩷 㵪㩷

%JKOPG[
9CVGTEQQNGF9CNN$WTPGT
9CVGT

1DUGTXCVKQP*QNG$WHHGT/QXCDNGYCNN

9CVGT

Fig.5 Experimental system

4.1.3 Ά὾ឃࠟࠬߩಽᨆᣇᴺ
Ά὾ឃࠟࠬߪ⌀ⓨࡐࡦࡊࠍ↪޿ߡ࠹࠼࡜ࡃ࠶ࠣߦណขߒߚ‫߈ੇޕ‬Ά὾ឃࠟࠬਛߩ CO2 Ớᐲߪࠟࠬࠢ
ࡠࡑ࠻ࠣ࡜ࡈ㧔SHIMAZU GC-4CITF㧕ߢ㧘CO㧘NOX ߅ࠃ߮ O2 Ớᐲߪࠟࠬಽᨆ⸘㧔HORIBA PG235㧕ߢ᷹ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ά὾ឃࠟࠬߩᾍỚᐲ⇟ภߪ㧘ࡃࠞ࡜࠶ࠞࠬࡕ࡯ࠢ࠹ࠬ࠲ࠍ↪޿ߡ᷹ቯߒߚ‫ࠬࠞ࠶࡜ࠞࡃޕ‬ࡕ࡯ࠢ࠹ࠬ࠲ߦࠈ⚕ࠍขࠅઃߌ㧘ណข▤వ┵ࠍΆ὾⹜㛎Ἱߩᾍ⓭ㇱߦᏅߒㄟߺ㧘Ά὾ឃࠟࠬࠍ 10 ࿁ๆᒁߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ขࠅᄖߒߚࠈ⚕ࠍᮡḰࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߣ⋡ⷞߢᲧセߒ㧘0㨪9 ߹ߢߩᾍỚᐲ⇟ภࠍ᳿ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬ⓨ᳇Ყλ ߪ㧘ੇ߈Ά὾ឃࠟࠬਛߩ CO2㧘CO ߅ࠃ߮ O2 Ớᐲࠍ↪޿ߡ(1)ᑼ߆ࠄ▚಴ߒߚ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘N2 Ớᐲߪ(2)ᑼ߆ࠄ᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬

mb g b gr
b g3.76 O2 − 0.5 CO
1
= 1−
λ
N2

(1)

N2=100㧙{(CO2)+(O2)+(CO)}(2)

4.2 ታ㛎⚿ᨐ߅ࠃ߮⠨ኤ
4.2.1 ឃࠟࠬ․ᕈ
Ἦᴤߦ BDF ࠍᷙวߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘Ά὾⁁ᘒߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆ߆ࠍ⺞ߴࠆߚ߼㧘Ά὾ឃࠟࠬߩ
ಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚ‫߈ੇޕ‬Ά὾ឃࠟࠬਛߩ CO Ớᐲࠍ Fig.6㧘ᾍỚᐲ⇟ภࠍ Fig.7 ߅ࠃ߮ NOx Ớᐲࠍ Fig.8 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬CO ߪ㧘޿ߕࠇߩΆᢱߢ߽ λ ߇ 1.2 એ਄ߢߪ߶ߣࠎߤឃ಴ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬λ ߇ 1.2 એਅߢߪ COỚᐲ߇ᕆỗߦ㜞ߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬㧘ΆᢱᶧṢߣⓨ᳇ߩᷙว⁁ᘒ߇ᖡൻߒ㧘ዪᚲ⊛ߥⓨ᳇ਇ⿷ߦࠃ
ࠆਇቢోΆ὾߇↢ߓߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ߩߔߔޕ‬ឃ಴㊂ࠍ⴫ߔᾍỚᐲ⇟ภߪ λ ߇ 1.4 એ਄ߢߪ 0ߢ޽ࠆ‫߇ߔߔޕ‬಴ᆎ߼ࠆߩߪ㧘λ ߇⚂ 1.3 ߩߣ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬λ ߇ 1.2 એਅߦߥࠆߣ㧘ᾍߩឃ಴ࠍ⋡ⷞߢ⏕⹺ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬NOx Ớᐲߪ λ ߩᷫዋߦ઻ߞߡ㜞ߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬λѳ1.2 ߦ߅޿ߡ NOx Ớᐲ߇ᦨᄢߣߥࠅ㧘45ppm ೨ᓟࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬λ ߇ 1.2 એਅߦߥࠆߣ㧘NOx Ớᐲߪ✭߿߆ߦૐਅߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ἦᴤ߅ࠃ߮ BDF ߦߪ N ಽ߇߶ߣࠎߤ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼㧘ߎߎߢᬌ಴ߐࠇߚ NOx ߩᄢㇱಽߪ Thermal NOx ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ἫἻ᷷ᐲߩ਄᣹߿Ά὾ࠟࠬߩṛ⇐ᤨ㑆߇㐳ߊߥࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘λ ߇߅߅ࠃߘ 1.2㨪2 ߩ▸࿐ߢ NOx Ớᐲ߇Ⴧ㵪㩷 㪌㪍㩷 㵪㩷ടߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬λ ߇ 1.2 એਅߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ἫἻ᷷ᐲߩૐਅ߅ࠃ߮㉄⚛ਇ⿷ߦࠃࠅ NOx Ớᐲ߇ᷫዋߒߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬




MGTQUGPG
$&(
$&(










MGTQUGPG
$&(
$&(


5OQMG‫ޓ‬0Q

%1‫ޓ‬RRO

 















‫ޓ‬ǳ

‫ޓ‬ǳ

Fig.6 Emission characteristic of CO     

Fig.7 Emission characteristic of soot
MGTQUGPG
$&(
$&(

01Z ‫ޓ‬RRO














‫ޓ‬ǳ

Fig.8 Emission characteristic of NOX
ߎࠇࠄߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘BDF20㧘BDF40 ߩឃࠟࠬ․ᕈߪἮᴤߣ߶߷หߓߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߃ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘BDF ߩᷙวഀว߇ 40wt㧑߹ߢߥࠄ㧘છᗧߩഀวߢ BDF ࠍᷙวߒߡ߽ឃࠟࠬ․ᕈߪᄌൻߒߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬એ਄ߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘Ἦᴤߦ BDF ࠍ 40wt㧑߹ߢᷙวߒߡ߽㧘ἮᴤΆ὾ᤨߣหߓⓨ᳇Ყߢྃ㔵Ά὾ߢ߈ࠆ
ߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
4.2.2 ᾲല₸ᾲല₸ η ߣⓨ᳇Ყ λ ߩ㑐ଥࠍ Fig.9 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬಄ළ᳓ߦવ߃ࠄࠇߚᾲ㊂ߣᾲ౉ജߩᲧࠍᾲല₸ߣቯ⟵ߒߚ‫ߩࠇߕ޿ޕ‬Άᢱߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘λ ߇ዊߐߊߥࠆߣᾲല₸ߪ਄᣹ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬λ ߇ 1.2 ߩᤨߦᾲല₸߇⚂65㧑ߣᦨ߽㜞ߊߥࠆ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬㧘ྃ㔵Ά὾ⵝ⟎ߢߪ λ ࠍዊߐߊߒߡΆ὾ߐߖࠆߣ㧘㜞޿ᾲല₸߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘λ ࠍዊߐߊߒߔ߉ࠆߣᧂΆᚑಽߢ޽ࠆ CO ߣߔߔ߇ឃ಴ߐࠇࠆ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘ᧂΆᚑಽ߇ឃ಴ߐࠇࠆ⋥೨ߩⓨ᳇Ყ߇ᦨㆡΆ὾᧦ઙߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ߩࠇߕ޿ޕ‬Άᢱߦ߅޿ߡ߽ λ=1.4 ߇ᦨㆡΆ὾᧦ઙߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᾲല₸ߪ⚂ 60㧑ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ἦᴤ㧘BDF20㧘߅ࠃ߮ BDF40 ߦ߅޿ߡᾲല₸ߪ߶߷หߓ㵪㩷 㪌㪎㩷 㵪㩷୯ࠍ␜ߔߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘ྃ㔵Ά὾ⵝ⟎ߦ߅޿ߡἮᴤߦ BDF ࠍ 40wt㧑߹ߢᷙวߒߡ
߽㧘Ἦᴤߣห╬ߩᾲല₸ߢ૶↪߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޓ‬ǯ =?


MGTQUGPG
$&(
$&(








ǳ

Fig.9 Thermal efficiency

5. ⚿   ⸒ዊဳߩ BDF ⵾ㅧⵝ⟎ࠍ⹜૞ߒߡᕈ⢻ࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ྃ㔵Ά὾ⵝ⟎ࠍ↪޿ߡ BDFἮᴤᷙวΆ
ᢱߩΆ὾ታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ㧘એਅߩߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬(1) ৻ᐲߦ 18ℓ ߩᑄ㘩↪ᴤࠍಣℂߢ߈ࠆ BDF ⵾ㅧⵝ⟎ࠍቢᚑߐߖߚ‫ޕ‬BDF ⵾ㅧታ㛎ࠍᢙ࿁ⴕߥߞߚ
⚿ᨐ㧘⹜૞ߒߚⵝ⟎ߢ BDF ࠍ⵾ㅧߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬(2) BDF20㧘BDF40 ߩឃࠟࠬ․ᕈߪἮᴤߣ߶߷หߓߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ᾲല₸ߩᄌൻ߽⷗ࠄࠇߥ޿‫ߚߒޕ‬߇ߞߡ㧘Ἦᴤߦ BDF ࠍ 40wt㧑߹ߢᷙวߒߡ߽ࡏࠗ࡜࡯╬ߩྃ㔵Ά὾ⵝ⟎ߢ૶↪߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫߹ޕ‬ߚ㧘BDF ߩᷙวഀว߇ 40wt㧑߹ߢߥࠄ㧘છᗧߩᷙวഀวߢ૶↪ߒߡ߽໧㗴ߥ޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬⻢   ㄉ
BDF ⵾ㅧⵝ⟎ࠍ⵾૞ߔࠆߐ޿ߦߏᜰዉ޿ߚߛ޿ߚᛛⴚቶ㧘⌀㊁༑┨᳁߅ࠃ߮ዊ’ᖗ᳁ߦኻߒߡᔃ߆
ࠄᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘⎇ⓥߩ৻ㇱࠍතᬺ⎇ⓥߣߒߡข⚵߹ࠇߚ቟⮮޽ࠁߺ᳁㧘ᅏ↰┥ᐔ᳁߅ࠃ߮ർፉ⠢᳁㧘ጊፒᄢ↢᳁ߦኻߒᗵ⻢ߩᗧࠍ⴫ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ෳ ⠨ ᢥ ₂1) ᧻᧛ᐘᒾ㧘ઁ 5 ฬ㧦ࠊ߇࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬ⾗Ḯ⊒↢ⷙᮨ㧘ᣣᧄࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ቇળ⹹㧦82䋨6䋩㧦327-333䋨2003䋩
2) ਛፉᐽ┨㧘ઁ 2 ฬ㧦ࡃࠗࠝ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞Άᢱߩㅪ⛯ྃ㔵᜛ᢔἫἻߩ․ᕈ㧘╙ 41 ࿁Ά὾ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧦105106䋨2003䋩3) ศ↰㇌ᄦ㧦ᴤΆ὾ߩℂ⺰ߣታ㓙㧘⽷࿅ᴺੱ ⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧦6䋨1992䋩
4) JIS B 8407㧦ࡕࡁࡉࡠ࠶ࠢᒻྃ㔵ᑼᴤࡃ࡯࠽ᕈ⢻⹜㛎ᴺ㧦
㧔2000㧕㵪㩷 㪌㪏㩷 㵪㩷㔚ᵄᦸ㆙㏜ߩ⵾૞ߣᄥ㓁㔚ᵄߩ᷹ⷰ
ᐔ ጤ ᘕ ਽㧖㧖ᄢ ፉ ഞ ਃ㧖㧖A Radio Telescope for Solar Wave Observations
Shinya㩷 HIRAIWA
Kohzoh㩷 OHSHIMAAbstractIn recent years communications using electric waves have advanced rapidly andare indispensible in our lives. Electric waves also exist in nature and solar waves areespecially powerful. Solar waves can affect radio communications and as such, weshould know their characteristics. In this study, a simple radio telescope was
manufactured and the solar waves from the sun (which are the most powerful source ofeasily observed electric waves) are studied.


1. ߪ ߓ ߼ ߦㄭᐕ㧘㔚ᵄࠍ૶ߞߚㅢାᛛⴚ߇ᕆㅦߦ⊒ዷߒ㧘࡜ࠫࠝ㧘࠹࡟ࡆ㧘៤Ꮺ㔚⹤╬ߦ೑↪ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅᚒ‫ޘ‬ߩ↢ᵴߦਇนᰳߥ߽ߩߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘㔚ᵄߪ⥄ὼ⇇ߢ߽⊒↢ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘଀߃߫㔗߇⿠߈ࠆߣ
࡜ࠫࠝ߿࠹࡟ࡆߦࡁࠗ࠭߇౉ࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇߪ㔗߆ࠄߩ㔚ᵄ߇ේ࿃ߣߥࠅ⿠ߎߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿾⃿ߩᄖߢ߽㔚ᵄߪ⊒↢ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᧁᤊ߿ᄥ㓁߆ࠄ߽㔚ᵄߪ᷹ⷰߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ਛߢ߽ᄥ㓁߆ࠄߩ㔚ᵄߪᒝജߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄥ㓁㔚ᵄߪ㐳〒㔌ㅢାߦ૶↪ߐࠇࠆ⍴ᵄᏪߩή✢ㅢା߿ⴡᤊㅢା╬ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆน⢻ᕈࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘ߘߩᕈ⾰ࠍ⍮ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄥ㓁㔚ᵄߥߤ࿾⃿ᄖ߆ࠄߩ㔚ᵄߩ᷹ⷰߦߪ㔚ᵄᦸ㆙㏜ߣ޿߁ⵝ⟎ࠍ↪޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㔚ᵄᦸ㆙㏜ߣߪ㧘นⷞశ✢ࠍ㓸శߒߡᄤ૕ࠍ᷹ⷰߔࠆ৻⥸ߩ
శቇᦸ㆙㏜ߦኻߒߡ㧘㔚ᵄࠍ෼᧤ߐߖߡᄤ૕ࠍ᷹ⷰߔࠆⵝ⟎ߩ✚⒓ߩߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㔚ᵄᦸ㆙㏜ߪ㧘శቇᦸ㆙㏜ߢߪ᷹ⷰߢ߈ߥ޿ᵄ㐳ߩ㔚⏛ᵄࠍᐢߊ᷹ⷰߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈㧘ᄤᢥቇߩਥᓎߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬⎇ⓥߢߪ㔚ᵄᦸ㆙㏜ࠍ⵾૞ߒ㧘ᒝജߥ㔚ᵄḮߢ޽ࠆᄥ㓁߆ࠄߩ㔚ᵄࠍ᷹ⷰߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧖㧖㧖㧖㧔ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 2 ᣣฃℂ㧕 ↢↥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇኾ᡹㧝ᐕ 㔚᳇ᖱႎᎿቇ⑼ಎᢎ᝼

㵪㩷 㪌㪐㩷 㵪

2. 㔚ᵄᦸ㆙㏜ߩ⵾૞

2.1 㔚ᵄᦸ㆙㏜ߩ᭴ㅧ
㔚ᵄᦸ㆙㏜ߪ㧘㔚ᵄࠍฃାߔࠆࠕࡦ࠹࠽ߣ㧘㔚ᵄࠍჇ᏷࡮ᬌ಴ߔࠆฃାᯏ㧘࠺࡯࠲ࠍ⸃ᨆ࡮⸥㍳ߔࠆࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߥߤ߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇߪ◲නߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘Ꮢ⽼ߩ BS ᡼ㅍ↪ߩᯏེࠍ↪޿ߡ⵾૞ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ࠆߔ↪૶ޕ‬ᯏེߪ BS ࠕࡦ࠹࠽㧘ࡉ࡯ࠬ࠲࡯㧘ᬌᵄེ㧘⸥㍳ⵝ⟎ߢ޽ࠆ㧔࿑ 1㧕1)‫ޕ‬BS ࠕࡦ࠹࠽ߪ㧘ࡄ࡜ࡏ࡜ߣ๟ᵄᢙࠦࡦࡃ࡯࠲ߢߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ ߪ࠲࡯ࡃࡦࠦޕ‬12GHz ߢฃାߒߚାภࠍჇ᏷ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘๟ᵄᢙࠍ 1GHz ߦᄌ឵ߒߡ಴ജߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪߣ࡯࠲ࠬ࡯ࡉޕ‬㧘㓸ว૑ቛߥߤߢ㧘ࠕࡦ࠹࠽ߢฃାߒߚାภࠍಽ㈩೨ߦᒝ߼ࠆߩߦ૶ࠊࠇࠆჇ᏷ེߢ޽ࠆ‫ߦ࡯࠲ࠬ࡯ࡉޕ‬ࠃߞߡࠦࡦࡃ࡯࠲߆ࠄ಴ജߐࠇߚ 1GHz ߩାภࠍߐࠄߦჇ᏷ߐߖ㧘ᬌᵄེߦࠃࠅ㧘ߎߩାภࠍᢛᵹߒ
ߡ⋥ᵹ㔚࿶߳ߣᄌ឵ߔࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ㧘ߎߩ⋥ᵹ㔚࿶ߩ୯ࠍ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎ߢ⺒ߺขࠅ᷹ⷰߔࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘BS ࠕࡦ࠹࠽ࠍశቇᦸ㆙㏜ߩ⿒㆏௾ߦขࠅઃߌߡᄥ㓁ࠍㅊየߔࠆߎߣߢ㐳ᤨ㑆᷹ⷰߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘BS ࠕࡦ࠹࠽㧘ࡉ࡯ࠬ࠲࡯㧘⿒㆏௾╬ߪᏒ⽼ຠࠍ⾼౉ߒߚ߇ᬌᵄེ㧘⸥㍳ⵝ⟎㧔AD ᄌ឵ེ㧕ߦߟ޿ߡߪ⥄૞ࠍᔅⷐߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬࿑ 1 㔚ᵄᦸ㆙㏜ߩ᭴ᚑ࿑
2.2 ᬌᵄེߩ⵾૞
ᬌᵄེߪ౉ߞߡߊࠆ੤ᵹାภࠍ⋥ᵹାภ߳ᄌ឵ߔࠆ߽ߩߛ߇㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ 1GHz ߣᄢᄌ㜞޿๟ᵄᢙߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߐࠄߦᓸᒙߢ޽ࠆ੤ᵹ߇౉ߞߡߊࠆߚ߼㧘⵾૞ߦߪᎿᄦ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࿑ 2 ߩ࿁〝ࠍరߦ⵾૞ࠍⴕߞߚ‫߈ߣߩߎޕ‬㧘౉ജㇱઃㄭߩ⚛ሶߩ㈩✢ࠍน⢻ߥ㒢ࠅ⍴ߊߔࠆࠃ߁ᵈᗧߒߚ‫ ߪࠇߎޕ‬jωL ߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆࠗࡦࡇ࡯࠳ࡦࠬࠍᷫࠄߒ៊ᄬࠍዋߥߊߔࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘㌃᧼ߦ⋥ធ㈩✢ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘GND ߩ✢ࠍዋߥߊߒ៊ᄬࠍᛥ߃ߚ‫ޕ‬㔚ᵄᦸ㆙㏜ߩฦᯏེߩធ⛯ߪ 5CFV หゲࠤ࡯ࡉ࡞ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߚ߼ F5 ࠦࡀࠢ࠲ࠍขࠅઃߌࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㧘ࠕ࡞ࡒࠤ࡯ࠬߦࠦࡀࠢ
࠲ࠍขࠅઃߌࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ടᎿߒ㧘ߘࠇߦ෼⚊ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߚ‫⵾ޕ‬૞ߒߚᬌᵄེࠍ࿑ 3.1㧘3.2 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪍㪇㩷 㵪㩷࿑ 2 ᬌᵄེߩ࿁〝࿑

࿑ 3.1 ᬌᵄེߩ᭎ⷰ         ࿑ 3.2 ਄㕙߆ࠄߩ᭽ሶ

2.3 AD ᄌ឵ེߩ⵾૞
ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘᷹ⷰ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ㐳ᤨ㑆ߣࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߩߢ㧘⸥㍳ⵝ⟎ߦߪ PC ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᬌᵄེߢ⋥ᵹߦᄌ឵ߒߚ୯ࠍ PC ߢ⺒ߺขࠆߦߪ AD ᄌ឵ࠍߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥߊ㧘ߘߩⵝ⟎ࠍ⵾૞ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬AD ᄌ឵ེߪ H8 ࡑࠗࠦࡦࠍ↪޿ߡ⵾૞ߒߚ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㜞ᕈ⢻ߢᄙᯏ⢻ߥ๟ㄝᯏེ߇ߟ޿ߚ
H8/ 300H Tiny ࠪ࡝࡯࠭ߩ H8/3664F ࠍ૶↪ߒߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡒࡦࠣߦߪࠕ࠮ࡦࡉ࡝⸒⺆ࠍ૶↪ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
H8 ࡑࠗࠦࡦߢߪ౉ജ㔚࿶ 0㨪5V ߦኻߒ㧘AD ᄌ឵ᓟߪ 0㨪1024 ߩ୯ࠍขࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ᬌᵄེ߆ࠄߩ⋥ᵹ㔚࿶ߪ AD ᄌ឵ߔࠆߦߪᓸዊߥ୯ߢ޽ࠆ‫߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㧘AD ᄌ឵ེᧄ૕ߦߪࠝࡍࠕࡦ
ࡊࠍขࠅઃߌ㧘⋥ᵹ㔚࿶ࠍჇ᏷ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߚ‫ ߪࡓ࡜ࠣࡠࡊޕ‬AD ᄌ឵୯ࠍ⴫␜ߐߖࠆߎߣߩઁߦ㧘᷹ⷰਛߩ AD ᄌ឵୯ߩᦨᄢ୯㧘ᦨዊ୯㧘᷹ⷰࠍ޿ߟⴕߞߚ߆⸥㍳ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᤨೞࠍ಴ߔࠃ߁ߦߒ㧘⷗߿ߔߊߔࠆߚ߼ᶧ᥏࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߦ⴫␜ߐߖࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߚ‫ޕ‬⵾૞ߒߚ AD ᄌ឵ེࠍ࿑ 4.1㧘4.2 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬

࿑ 4.1 AD ᄌ឵ེߩ᭎ⷰ      ࿑ 4.2 േ૞ᤨߩᶧ᥏ㇱ㵪㩷 㪍㪈㩷 㵪

3. ᷹ⷰᣇᴺ࡮⚿ᨐ

3.1 ᷹ⷰᣇᴺ
એਅߩ 2 ߟߩᣇᴺߦ߅޿ߡ᷹ⷰࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬(1) ࠕࡦ࠹࠽ࠍ࿾⃿ߩ⥄ォゲߦวࠊߖߡ࿁ォߐߖ㧘ߘߩᄌൻࠍ᷹ⷰ
(2) ࠕࡦ࠹࠽ߩᣇะࠍ࿕ቯߒ㧘ߘߩᤨ㑆ߦࠃࠆᄌൻࠍ᷹ⷰ

3.2 േ૞⏕⹺ߩ᷹ⷰᩞ⥢ౝߢᢙ࿁᷹ⷰࠍⴕߞߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬᭽ሶࠍ࿑ 5.1㨪5.3 ߦ␜ߔ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘⵾૞ᤨᦼ߇౻ߢ޽ߞߚߚ߼ᄥ㓁ߩ゠㆏߇ૐ޿૏⟎ߦ޽ࠅ㧘ⴡᤊߩᣇะߣᄥ㓁ߩᣇะ߇㊀ߥߞߡߒ߹޿㧘චಽߥ᷹ⷰࠍߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩߚ߼㧘ㅢା߿᡼ㅍߦ૶߁ⴡᤊߪߛ޿ߚ޿หߓ゠㆏ߦ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ೑↪ߒ㧘3.1(1)ߩᣇᴺߢ㔚ᵄᦸ㆙㏜ߩേ૞ࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫ⴡޕ‬ᤊ゠㆏ߢߩ AD ᄌ឵୯ߩᦨᄢ୯ߩਛᔃࠍ BS ᡼ㅍߩ㔚ᵄߣ᳿߼㧘ߎࠇࠍၮḰ㧔᧲⚻ 110°㧕ߣߔࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ㧘ࠕࡦ࠹࠽ࠍ࿁ォߐߖ⛯ߌࠇ߫ 3 ߟߩⴡᤊ߇⏕⹺ߢ߈ࠆߪߕߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘࠇ
ࠄ 3 ߟߩ㗂ὐߪߘࠇߙࠇԘ124°㧘ԙ128°㧘Ԛ150°⒟ᐲߣߥࠄߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿㧔࿑ 6 ෳᾖ㧕‫ߩ࠽࠹ࡦࠕޕ‬࿁ォㅦᐲߣᤨ㑆ߩ㑐ଥ߆ࠄ⸘▚ߔࠆߣ㧘ߎࠇࠄߪ㧘Ԙ125.7°㧘ԙ130.2°㧘Ԛ148°ߣߥࠅ㧔࿑ 7 ෳᾖ㧕㧘߶߷৻⥌ߒ
ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ‫⺋ߦ߆ߕࠊޕ‬Ꮕ߇಴ߚߩߪ㧘110°ߩၮḰ߇ᱜ⏕ߢߪߥ޿ߎߣ߇ේ࿃ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬  ࿑ 5.1 ደ਄ߢߩ᷹ⷰ          ࿑ 5.2 ቇ↢₵㑐೨ߢߩ᷹ⷰ(1)               ࿑ 5.3 ቇ↢₵㑐೨ߢߩ᷹ⷰ(2)㵪㩷 㪍㪉㩷 㵪㩷࿑ 6 േ૞⏕⹺ߩ᷹ⷰ

BS
㪈㪇㪇㪇

Ԙ㧦125.7°

㪘㪛 ᄌ឵୯

㪏㪇㪇ԙ㧦130.2°㪍㪇㪇Ԛ㧦148°

㪋㪇㪇
㪉㪇㪇
㪇
㪇㪑㪇㪇

㪇㪑㪇㪎

㪇㪑㪈㪋

㪇㪑㪉㪈
⚻ㆊᤨ㑆

࿑ 7 ⴡᤊ㔚ᵄߩ᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ㵪㩷 㪍㪊㩷 㵪

㪇㪑㪉㪏

㪇㪑㪊㪍

㪇㪑㪋㪊

3.3 ᄥ㓁㔚ᵄߩ᷹ⷰേ૞ࠍ⏕⹺ᓟ㧘ᄥ㓁ߩ㜞ᐲ߇㜞ߊߥࠆᄐ߹ߢᓙߜ㧘7 ᦬ਛᣨߦ 3.1(2)ߩᣇᴺߢᄥ㓁㔚ᵄࠍ᷹ⷰߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩ⚿ᨐࠍ࿑ 8 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ᧄ⎇ⓥߢ૶↪ߒߚࡄ࡜ࡏ࡜ࠕࡦ࠹࠽ߩ⋥ᓘߪ 45cm ߢ޽ࠅ㧘᷹ⷰߔࠆ㔚ᵄߪ⚂ 12GHz ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ࠕࡦ࠹࠽ߩඨ୯᏷ߪ㧘θ㧦ඨ୯᏷ [°]λ㧦㔚ᵄߩᵄ㐳 [m]D㧦ࠕࡦ࠹࠽ߩ⋥ᓘ [m]λθ = 70D߆ࠄ⚂ 3.9°ߣߥࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ㧘᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐߩࠣ࡜ࡈߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ࡁࠗ࠭ࠍήⷞߒߡඨ୯᏷ࠍ᳞߼ࠆ‫ᦨޕ‬ᄢ୯ 576㧘ᦨዊ୯ 276 ߣߒ㧘ߘߩ㑆ࠍඨಽߦߔࠆὐࠍ 410 ߣߒߚ႐ว㧘ඨ୯᏷ߪ⚂ 4.1°ߣߥࠆ‫৻߷߶ߪࠄࠇߎޕ‬⥌ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ߎߩ⚿ᨐߢߪᄥ㓁㔚ᵄࠍ᷹ⷰߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ 2)‫ޕ‬㪍㪇㪇㪌㪇㪇㪘㪛 ᄌ឵୯

㪋㪇㪇
㪊㪇㪇
㪉㪇㪇
㪈㪇㪇
㪇

㪈㪋㪑㪇㪐

㪈㪋㪑㪉㪋

㪈㪋㪑㪊㪏

㪈㪋㪑㪌㪉

㪈㪌㪑㪇㪎

㪈㪌㪑㪉㪈

㪈㪌㪑㪊㪍

ᤨೞ
࿑ 8 ᄥ㓁㔚ᵄߩ᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ

4. ߹ ߣ ߼ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘㔚ᵄᦸ㆙㏜ࠍቢᚑߐߖ㧘ⴡᤊ᡼ㅍߩ㔚ᵄࠍ᷹ⷰߔࠆߎߣߢߘߩേ૞ࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ㧘ታ㓙ߦᄥ㓁㔚ᵄࠍ᷹ⷰߔࠆߎߣߦᚑഞߒߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߪ㧘㔚ᵄᦸ㆙㏜ߩቢᚑᐲࠍᦝߦ㜞߼㧘⛮⛯⊛ߥ᷹ⷰࠍⴕߥߞߡ޿߈ߚ޿‫ޕ‬ᦨᓟߦ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡᾲᔃߦᓮᜰዉߒߡߊߛߐࠅ㧘2006 ᐕᐲ߹ߢᧄᩞߩᛛⴚ⡯ຬࠍߥߐߞߡ޿ߚ
ጊ਄⊓ᔒᄦ᳁㧘૗ᐲ߽ᚻવߞߡ㗂޿ߚ↢↥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇኾ᡹ 1 ᐕߩ⊝᭽ᣇߦᷓߊᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ෳ ⠨ ᢥ ₂1) ೨↰⠹৻㇢㧦㔚ᵄߩቝቮ㧘ࠦࡠ࠽␠㧦66-86䋨2002䋩2) ቟㆐ਃ㇢㧘૒⮮ᄥ৻㧦㔚ᵄᎿቇ㧘᫪ർ಴ 㧦74-131䋨1998䋩㵪㩷 㪍㪋㩷 㵪㩷ᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂᢎ⢒ߩข⚵ߺႎ๔㧔╙㧞ႎ㧕㧙㨬ᖱႎ␠ળߦ߅ߌࠆᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂᢎ⢒㨭Ṷ⠌ข⚵ߺႎ๔㧙࿯ ↰ ⟵ ਯ㧖

Report on Engineer Ethics Education (Second Report)“Engineer Ethics Education in a Society Where Information is Accessible
Everywhere, Anytime”
Yoshiyuki TSUCHIDA
Abstract

This paper is an introduction to engineer ethics at Asahikawa National College
of Technology, which are designed to support the educational aims of JABEE to“realize the social responsibility of engineers.”
The aim of engineer ethics education strives to promote ethics in education fromvarious angles in accordance with the PDCA cycle.
Engineer ethics education understands the influence technology has on society
and codes of conduct are assumed from prescriptive social norms and organization
ethics. It is assumed that an educational goal is to promote ethics based on one’s own
conscience.

1. ߪ ߓ ߼ ߦᓥ᧪ߩᛛⴚ⠪ᢎ⢒ߩࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓߦߥ߆ߞߚᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂߩᢎ⢒ࠍታ〣ߔࠆ㓙ߦ㧘ᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂߩ౉㐷ᦠߢ޽ࠆ᧖ᧄᵏᴦ᳁ߩᛛⴚ⠪ߩ୶ℂ౉㐷㧔ਣༀ㧕㧕ߩ 4 ߟߩේೣ(1)ߦၮߠ߈㧘ᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂᢎ⢒ࠍ⸳ቯߒ㧘ᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂߩචಽߥᗧ⼂ߩ⢒ᚑߣ↢ᶦᢎ⢒ߣߒߡߩᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂᢎ⢒ߢߩ࡝ࠬࠢࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߩ PDCA
ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߩታ〣ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬(1) ╙৻ේೣ㧙⑼ቇᛛⴚߩෂኂࠍᛥᱛߔࠆ
(2) ╙ੑේೣ㧙ੱ‫ߪޘ‬ᒝ೙߆ࠄㅏㆱߔࠆ௑ะ߇޽ࠆ
(3) ╙ਃේೣ㧙ᛛⴚ⠪ߩ⡯ၞߪࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ൻ߇ㅴⴕߒߡ޿ࠆ
(4) ╙྾ේೣ㧙ᛛⴚ⠪ߪ୶ℂߦߟ޿ߡ߽⺑᣿⽿છࠍ⽶߁㧖㧔ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 2 ᣣฃℂ㧕 㔚᳇ᖱႎᎿቇ⑼ᢎ᝼

㵪㩷 㪍㪌㩷 㵪㩷ᣩᎹᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞߢߪ㧘ᛛⴚᬺോ߇␠ળో૕ߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ࠍᛠីߒ㧘␠ળⷙ▸߿⚵❱୶ℂ߆ࠄ
ቯ߹ࠆⴕേⷙ▸ࠍ⥄ࠄߩ⦟ᔃߦၮߠ߈㧘ㆩ቞ߔࠆ㜞޿୶ℂⷰࠍᜬߞߚ⛮⛯ᢎ⢒ߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡᛛⴚ⠪୶
ℂࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣࠍࠪ࡜ࡃࠬߩ⋡ᮡߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬એ਄ߩᢎ⢒⋡ᮡ߆ࠄ㧘ኾ᡹⑼ 1 ᐕ↢ߦኻߔࠆᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂᢎ⢒ࠍⴕߥ߁ߦᒰߚࠅ㧘ᖱႎ␠ળߦ߅ߌࠆ
ᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂᢎ⢒ߩ⁓޿㧘⚻ᷣߩ⊒ዷߣᛛⴚ㕟ᣂߩ⋧㑐ߦࠃࠅ㧘⚻ᷣ㧘ੱ⊛㧘቟ో㧘ᖱႎ㧘ⅣႺߥߤߩ⦡‫ⷺߥޘ‬ᐲ߆ࠄᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂߩ⠨߃ᣇߦߟ޿ߡ⻠⟵ࠍⴕߥ޿㧘೨⸥ߒߚ⚻ᷣ㧘ੱ⊛㧘቟ో㧘ᖱႎ㧘ⅣႺ
ߥߤߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ࡝ࠬࠢࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߣ࠻࡟࡯࠼ࠝࡈࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂᢎ⢒ߩṶ⠌ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄႎ๔ߪ㧘ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲߣᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲߦታᣉߒߚ೨ᦼᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂᢎ⢒ߢ㧘ᖱႎ␠ળߦ߅ߌࠆᣂ⡞ႎ㆏╬ߩࡑࠬࠦࡒߢข਄ߍࠄࠇߚࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼ߩᖱႎࠍ߽ߣߦోຬ߇Ṷ⠌ࠍታᣉߒ㧘ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲߦⴕߞߚ
Ṷ⠌ߩ৻ㇱࠍ߹ߣ߼ߡႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬

2. ᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂᢎ⢒ߩṶ⠌

2.1 ᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂᢎ⢒ߩṶ⠌
ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲߪ㧘⴫1 ߦ␜ߔ4᦬㨪8᦬ߦᣂ⡞ႎ㆏ߢข਄ߍࠄࠇߚ24ઙߩ␠ળᖱႎࠍข਄ߍ㧘․ߦߎߩ
ਛ߆ࠄᛛⴚ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ7ઙߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⸛⼏ࠍታᣉߒߚ‫⚻ޕ‬ᷣᕈ㧘ੱ⊛⾗Ḯ㧘቟ో▤ℂ㧘ᖱႎ▤ℂ㧘␠ળⅣႺ໧㗴ߥߤߩⷺᐲ߆ࠄ޽ࠄࠁࠆᖱႎߩ࡝ࠬࠢಽᨆࠍታᣉߒ㧘࠻࡟࡯࠼ࠝࡈߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ޿㧘ᛛⴚ⠪
୶ℂߩ㉯ᚑࠍⴕ߁࡝ࠬࠢࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߩ⸃ᨆ࡮್ᢿࠍⴕ߁Ṷ⠌ᢎ⢒ࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲߪ⴫2 ߦ␜ߔ4᦬㨪7᦬ߦᣂ⡞ႎ㆏ߢข਄ߍࠄࠇߚ24ઙߩ␠ળᖱႎࠍข਄ߍ㧘ᛛⴚ␠ળߢ໧㗴ߣߥߞߚ↢ߩ␠ળᖱႎߦၮߠ޿ߚᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂᢎ⢒ࠍታᣉߒ㧘ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⸛⼏ࠍⴕ޿㧘࡝ࠬࠢࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߩ⸃ᨆ࡮್ᢿࠍⴕߥ߁Ṷ⠌ᢎ⢒ࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬

⴫1 ᐔᚑ18ᐕᐲߩ␠ળᖱႎ
␠      ળ      ᖱ      ႎ1ࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻໧㗴

13ᄢ࿾㔡࡮࠹ࡠߦ஻߃⸽೛ᄢᚻ߇ෂᯏኻ╷ᒝൻ

2᧲੩⸽೛ߩᖱႎಣℂߩ࠻࡜ࡉ࡞

14

ࡗࡈ࡯BB㧘㘈ቴᖱႎᵹ಴

3⵾ᴤᚲ㧘⋧ᰴߋἫἴ੐᡿

15ᳪᵆᣉ⸳⺣ว

4

JRዦፒ⣕✢੐᡿

16᦭ᯏ࡝ࡦ♽ㄘ⮎ᘟᕈᲥᕈߩ ᔨ

5

NTT࠺࡯࠲ᖱႎᵹ಴

17ࠪࡦ࠼࡜࡯␠ࠛ࡟ࡌ࡯࠲੐᡿

6⚳ᧃᦼක≮㧘࿖┙ᄢ∛㒮⺞ᩏ

18ࠢࡠ࡯ࡦ⢦⎇ⓥᜰ㊎᩺㧘↢๮୶ℂߦ෩ᩰ᧦ઙ

7

ਃ੗૑෹㌁ⴕߩ໧㗴ขᒁ࡮ᬺോ஗ᱛ๮઎

19

KDDI㧘㘈ቴᖱႎᵹ಴

8ᱷ⇐ㄘ⮎ⷙ೙ߩኻᔕ

20ᗲᇫ⋵⼊ᝡᩏ⾗ᢱ㧘ᖱႎᵹ಴

9ࡑࡦ࡚ࠪࡦனⵝ໧㗴

21㔚ജߩ⣀ᒙᕈ㧙㚂ㇺ࿤ᄢ஗㔚㧙

10౏౒Ꮏ੐ߩ⺣ว໧㗴

22ㆊᐲߩࠦࠬ࠻೥ᷫ㧘ᑪ▽჻26㧑ฃߌߚ

11

JR᧲ᣣᧄ㧘࠻࡜ࡉ࡞ᄙ⊒

23᳃㑆Ꮏ੐߽‫ޟ‬ਣᛩߍ‫ⷙޠ‬೙12ࡀ࠶࠻┹ᄁ໧㗴㧔ࡀ࠶࠻ࠝ࡯࡚ࠢࠪࡦ㧕24㕖⵾ㅧᬺߩ↢↥ᕈ਄᣹㧘ITൻߥߤߩലᨐ㵪㩷 㪍㪍㩷 㵪㩷⴫2 ᐔᚑ19ᐕᐲߩ␠ળᖱႎ
␠      ળ      ᖱ      ႎ1ᄢᣣᧄශ೚㧘୘ੱᖱႎ863ਁઙᵹ಴

13

ᦨૐ⾓㊄ᒁ߈਄ߍ㧘ෘഭ⋭ߣㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߦⷐ⺧

2ᡷᱜᶖ⾌቟ోᴺ5᦬ᣉⴕ

14ᄢⷙᮨἴኂ࡮࠹ࡠߢ߽ᬺോ⛮⛯㧘㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߩ஻߃ὐᬌ

310␠ߩේ⊒㧘ਇᱜႎ๔

15ࠫࠚ࠶࠻ࠦ࡯ࠬ࠲੐᡿

4ർᶏ㆏㔚ജ㧘ᬌ⍮ེਇᱜᡷㅧ

16ోᣣⓨߢࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㓚ኂ

5ᣣᧄේΆౣಣℂᣉ⸳㧘⠴㔡⸳⸘ߢ⸘▚ࡒࠬ

17NEC㧘ⵣ㊄໧㗴6ࡄ࠰ࠦࡦ㔚ᳰ㧘⊒Ἣ੐᡿18ን჻ㅢሶળ␠ᓴⅣขᒁ

7ࠛ࡟ࡌ࡯࠲㧘ࡠ࡯ࡊ⎕ᢿߢ಴Ἣ

19᧻ਅ㧘㔚ሶ࡟ࡦࠫ㧘಄⬿ᐶㇱຠਇౕว㧘⊒Ἣߩ߅ߘࠇ

8ࠝ࡯࠴ࠬ㧘⚂2ᐕ㑆ߐ߮᡼⟎

20ࡀ࠶࠻਄ߩ㆑ᴺ㧘᦭ኂᖱႎ㧘ᶏᄖࠨ࡯ࡃ⚻↱3ഀᒙ

9

NTT᧲ᣣᧄ㧘IPߢࡀ࠶࠻㓚ኂ

21ࡒ࡯࠻ࡎ࡯ࡊ␠㧘ࡒࡦ࠴னⵝ੐ઙ

10ࡗࡑࡂ⊒േᯏ㧘㔚േ⥄ォゞ22ਁบ࿁෼

22

᷷ᴰᣉ⸳ߢ῜⊒㧘3ੱᱫ੢11ㆊഭ⥄Ვ㧘ᦨᄙߩ66ੱ

23ᣣ⥶㧘ඨᐕߢ160ઙ቟ోߦଥࠆ࠻࡜ࡉ࡞

12⸳஻ߩఘළᐕᢙ㧘◲⚛ൻ24ౝㇱ⋙ᩏᜬߟᄢቇ1㧛3


2.2 ᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂᢎ⢒Ṷ⠌ߩ⼏੐㍳
ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲߦታᣉߒߚᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂᢎ⢒ߩṶ⠌ߩฦࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ⼏੐㍳ߩᛮ☴ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬(1) ੐଀㧦㔚ജߩ⣀ᒙᕈ㧙㚂ㇺ࿤ᄢ஗㔚㧙ᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂ ⼏੐㍳࠹࡯ࡑ㧦੐᡿ౣ⊒㒐ᱛߣᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂ޽੐଀㧦㔚ജߩ⣀ᒙᕈ㧙㚂ㇺ࿤ᄢ஗㔚㧙⊒⴫ᣣ㧦ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 7 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕↢↥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓኾ᡹ 1 ᐕ ↰᧛ ⋥Ꮖ࡮ᷰㄝ ዏᄢ
1. ᭎ⷐ
8 ᦬ 14 ᣣඦ೨ 7 ᤨ 30 ಽߏࠈ㧘ජ⪲⋵ᶆ቟Ꮢߣ᧲੩ㇺᳯᚭᎹ඙ߩㇺ⋵ႺࠍᵹࠇࠆᣥᳯᚭᎹߢ㧘ࠢ࡟࡯ࡦ⦁߇࿾਄⚂ 16 ࡔ࡯࠻࡞ߦ޽ࠆ᧲੩㔚ജߩㅍ㔚✢ߦធ⸅ߒ㧘ㅍ㔚✢ 2 ᧄࠍ៊்ߐߖߚ‫߼ߚߩߎޕ‬㧘㑐᧲ߢ⚂ 140 ਁ਎Ꮺ߇஗㔚ߒ㧘᧲ᕆ㔚㋕ߥߤߢㆇォࠍਛᱛߒߚ߶߆㧘ㇺౝߢ 250 ࠞᚲߩାภᯏ߇૶߃
ߥߊߥࠆߥߤ㧘੤ㅢ߿↢ᵴߦᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀߇಴ߚ‫ޕ‬ࠢ࡟࡯ࡦ⦁ߩ⦁ຬߪ‫ޟ‬૞ᬺ႐ߦㄭߠ޿ߚߩߢ㧘ਅߍߡ޿ߚࠢ࡟࡯ࡦߩࠕ࡯ࡓࠍ਄ߍߚߣߎࠈ㧘ㅍ㔚✢ߦᒁߞដ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ೋ߼ߡߩ⃻႐ߢ㧘ㅍ㔚✢ߩሽ࿷ࠍ⍮ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕࠆ޿ߡߒ⹤ߣޠ‬⻢⟋߿⾩ఘ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘᧲੩㔚ജ߇࿖᳃߅ࠃ߮ⵍኂ⠪ߦ⻢⟋ߒ㧘ࠢ࡟࡯ࡦᬺ⠪ߢ޽ࠆਃ࿖ደᑪ
⸳஥ߢߪ㧘ᒰ␠ߦ⽿છ߇ߥߊ㧘᧲੩㔚ജߦኻߒߡ⾩ఘߔࠆᔅⷐߪߥ޿ߣਥᒛߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
2. ⼏⺰ౝኈ࡮ ࡔࠗࡦߣࠨࡉߩㅍ㔚✢ࠍ߽ߣ߽ߣ೎‫ߦޘ‬㈩✢ߔࠆߣ޿߁⠨߃ߪߥ߆ߞߚߩ߆㧫㵪㩷 㪍㪎㩷 㵪㩷ࡔࠗࡦߣࠨࡉߩㅍ㔚✢ࠍ೎‫ߦޘ‬㈩✢ߔࠆߣ㧘ੱઙ⾌㧘ᑪ⸳⾌㧘⸳⟎႐ᚲߩ⏕଻ߥߤ㧘޽ࠄࠁࠆ㕙ߢࠦࠬ࠻߿ᤨ㑆߇߆߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮ ᓳᣥ૞ᬺߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᓳᣥߔࠆㅦᐲࠍ਄ߍࠆᣇᴺߪߥ޿ߛࠈ߁߆㧫ߎࠇ߹ߢᚻേߢⴕߞߡ޿ߚᓳᣥ૞ᬺࠍ㧘⥄േൻߔࠆ᩺߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮ ࠢ࡟࡯ࡦᠲ❑⠪߇૞ᬺࠍߔࠆ㓙㧘๟ࠅߦߥߦ߇޽ࠆ߆ࠍ߈ߜࠎߣᛠីߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚߩ߆㧫
7 ᐕ೨ߦ߽หߓࠃ߁ߥ੐᡿߇⿠ߎࠅ㧘ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߦ߽ㅍ㔚✢ߦ㑐ߔࠆ੐᡿㒐ᱛኻ╷ࠍ✵ࠅߎࠎߛ߇㧘7 ᐕ㑆ߦ෸߱ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߩᦝᣂߦࠃߞߡ㧘ㅍ㔚✢ߦ㑐ߔࠆ੐㗄߇ᛮߌ⪭ߜߡ޿ߞߚࠄߒߊ㧘ᠲ❑⠪߇ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ࠍ⺒ࠎߢ޿ߚߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕㅍ㔚✢ߦ᳇ߠ߆ߥ߆ߞߚน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮ ᴡᎹࠍ⥶ⴕߔࠆ⦁⥾ะߌߦ㧘ㅍ㔚✢߇޽ࠆߚ߼ᵈᗧࠍଦߔ⋴᧼ࠍ┙ߡࠆߩߪ㧫⃻࿷ᬌ⸛ਛߢ޽ࠆ‫ߣࠆࠇߐ⟎⸳ޕ‬㧘ࠢ࡟࡯ࡦᬺ⠪એᄖߦ߽ࡋ࡝ࠦࡊ࠲࡯߿⦁⥾ߦ߽ᵈᗧࠍଦߔߎ
ߣ߇಴᧪ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮ ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥ႐ᚲ߆ࠄ㔚ജࠍଏ⛎ߢ߈ࠆᣇᴺߪߥ޿ߩߛࠈ߁߆㧫ߎࠇ߽⸳⟎߿㈩✢ߦࠦࠬ࠻߿ᤨ㑆ࠍⷐߔࠆߚ߼㧘ᦨༀߩ╷߆ߤ߁߆ߪ⇼ࠊߒ޿‫ޕ‬࡮ ੐᡿ߩ⽿છࠍ⚛⋥ߦ⹺߼㧘⌀៼ߥᘒᐲߢ࿖᳃߿ⵍኂ⠪ߦ⻢⟋ߔࠆߣ޿߁ᛛⴚ⠪ߣߒߡߩᔃ᭴߃ߪ
ߥ߆ߞߚߩ߆㧫
੐᡿ߩ⽿છ߇ᒰ␠ߦ޽ࠆߣᔃ߆ࠄᕁߞߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘⽿છォᇾߒߡ޿ߚߩߢߪ‫ޕ‬
3. ߹ߣ߼
੹࿁ߩᄢ஗㔚ߢ㧘᧲੩㔚ജ߅ࠃ߮ࠢ࡟࡯ࡦᬺ⠪ߢ޽ࠆਃ࿖ደᑪ⸳ߩਔ⠪ߣ߽㧘ᒙὐ߿⺖㗴߇ᶋ߈ᓂࠅߦߥߞߚ⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬᧲੩㔚ജߢߪ㧘ㅍ㔚✢߇ಾᢿߐࠇߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߎߣ߿㧘ㅍ㔚✢߇⎕៊ߒߡ߽㧘㔚ജࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢߪ޽ࠆ߹޿߆‫ޕ‬ਃ࿖ደᑪ⸳ߢߪ㧘ࠢ࡟࡯ࡦߩᠲ❑⠪ోຬߦ߽߁৻ᐲᣂⷙߦࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ࠍ૞ᚑߒߡᾫ⺒ߐߖ㧘቟ోߢ੐᡿ࠍ⿠ߎߐߥ޿૞ᬺࠍߔࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘૞ᬺ㕙ߦ㑐ߒߡ߽✎ኒߥ૞ᬺᎿ⒟ࠍ⸘↹ߒ㧘੐೨ߦ૞ᬺ႐ᚲߩਅ⷗ࠍⴕ޿㧘૗ߦ᳇ࠍߟߌߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿߆㧘ߤ߁޿߁㗅ᐨࠍ〯߼߫ࠃ޿߆ ߣ޿ߞߚ૞ᬺ⸘↹ࠍ✵ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬੐᡿߇⿠߈ߡߒ߹ߞߚᓟߦ㑐ߒߡ߽㧘ਃ࿖ደᑪ⸳஥ߪᆎ߼⽿છォᇾࠍߒߡ㧘⻢⟋ળ⷗ࠍߥ߆ߥ߆ⴕ
ࠊߥ߆ߞߚߣ޿߁㧘ᗌ߼ߥᆫࠍ࿖᳃ߦᤴߒߡߒ߹ߞߚ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘੐᡿߇⿠ߎߞߡ߆ࠄߒ߫ࠄߊ⚻ߞߡ߆ࠄ㧘⻢⟋ળ⷗ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ߥ៼⌀ࠄ߆߼ߓߪޕ‬ᘒᐲߢ⻢⟋ߢ߈ߥ޿߽ߩ߆‫ޕ‬ᛛⴚ⠪ߣߒߡߩ⹶ࠅߣ⥄ⷡࠍ߽ߞߣᜬߜ㧘ᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂߦਸ਼ߞขߞߚ૞ᬺ㧘ᘒᐲ߿ᝄࠆ⥰޿ࠍߒߡ߶
ߒ޿߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪍㪏㩷 㵪㩷

(2) ੐଀㧦ࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻໧㗴ᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂ ⼏੐㍳࠹࡯ࡑ㧦ⵍኂ᜛ᄢ㒐ᱛኻ╷޽੐଀㧦ࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻໧㗴⊒⴫ᣣ㧦ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 7 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕↢↥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓኾ᡹ 1 ᐕ ᨋ ⷺᩕ࡮ጊᧄ ື਽
1. ᭎ⷐ
2005 ᐕ 7 ᦬㧘ᄢ㒋Ꮢߦᧄ␠ࠍ⟎ߊᄢᚻᯏ᪾ࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯‫ߩޠ࠲ࡏࠢޟ‬ᣥ␹ፒᎿ႐ߩᓥᬺຬ߿಴౉ࠅᬺ⠪78 ੱ߇ࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻㧔⍹✎㧕ࠍේ࿃ߣߔࠆ̌ࠟࡦ̍
‫ޟ‬ਛ⊹⣲‫ޠ‬㧔ߜࠀ߁߭ߒࠀ㧕ࠍ⊒∛ߒᱫ੢ߒߡ޿ߚߎ
ߣ߇⊒⴫ߐࠇߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ߽㧘ㅧ⦁߿ᑪ⸳㧘ㆇャᬺ㧔⦁ળ␠㧘㋕㆏ળ␠㧕ߥߤߦ߅ߌࠆⵍኂ߇ႎߓࠄࠇ㧘
2005 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 29 ᣣઃߌߢෘ↢ഭ௛⋭߆ࠄᐔᚑ 11 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 16 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩ㑆ߦ㧘ో࿖ߩഭ௛ၮḰ⋙〈⟑ߦ߅޿ߡ⍹✎ߦࠃࠆ⢖߇ࠎ෶ߪਛ⊹⣲ߩഭἴ⹺ቯࠍฃߌߚഭ௛⠪߇ᚲዻߒߡ޿ߚ੐ᬺ႐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻ⷩ⴫߇౏⴫ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇߦࠃࠅ㧘᡽ᐭ߿ડᬺߩࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻ኻ╷ߩㆃࠇ߿ⵍኂ⠪߳ߩഭἴ⹺ቯ㧘ⵍኂ⵬ఘ໧㗴߇౏ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
2. ⼏㗴ߣ⼏⺰ౝኈࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻ⵍኂߩ᜛ᄢࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆߦߪ
٤ࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻ో㕙⑌ᱛ㧖 ⃻⁁ߢߪήℂ߇޽ࠆ  ١ ડᬺ஥ߩᄙ㗵ߥ⾌↪⽶ᜂ
١ ࠪ࡯࡞᧚╬ࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻฽᦭⵾ຠߩਁ⢻ߐ  ١ ࡁࡦࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻ߩઍᦧຠ㐿⊒ߩㆃࠇ㧖 ߤ߁ߒߚࠄࠃ޿߆  ١ ߿߻ࠍᓧߕ૶↪ߔࠆ႐ว㧘૶↪▎ᚲ߿૶↪⁁ᴫࠍ⊛⏕ߦ▤ℂߔࠆ  ١ ࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻ߦ៤ࠊࠆ▤ℂ⠪㧘૞ᬺ⠪ߦኻߔࠆᢎ⢒⸠✵  ١ ᣧᕆߥઍᦧຠ㐿⊒ߣઍᦧൻߦ߅ߌࠆ቟ోᕈߩ⏕଻  ١ ડᬺ஥ߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥࡁࡦࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻ൻߣⴕ᡽஥ߩ⾌↪ഥᚑ٤ࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻߇૶↪ߐࠇߚᣢ⸳ߩ⸳஻㧘ᑪ‛ߦߟ޿ߡ㧖 ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥෂ㒾ᕈ١ ߎ߁ߒߚ႐ᚲߢ઀੐߿↢ᵴߒߡ޿ࠆੱߩஜᐽ  ١ ᑪ‛ߩᡷୃ㧘⸃૕Ꮏ੐ߦ߅ߌࠆࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻ߩ㘧ᢔ  ١ ࿾㔡߿࠹ࡠߥߤߩᑪ‛፣უߦࠃࠆⵍἴ࿾ߩࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻㘧ᢔ㵪㩷 㪍㪐㩷 㵪㩷㧖 ߤ߁ߒߚࠄࠃ޿߆  ١ ࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻ߩ૶↪⁁ᴫᛠីߩᔀᐩߣ㒰෰૞ᬺ  ١ ⸃૕૞ᬺࠍᜂᒰߔࠆᬺ⠪ߦኻߒචಽߥ⚻⾌߿Ꮏᦼࠍ⹺߼㧘▤ℂߩᔀᐩࠍ࿑ࠆ  ١ ᑪ‛፣უߦࠃࠆࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻㘧ᢔᗐቯߩᛠីߣߘߩኻ╷ߩ᣿⏕ൻ٤ࡑࠬࠦࡒ߆ࠄ୘ੱ߳ߩᖱႎߩવ߃ᣇ㧖 ࡑࠬࠦࡒႎ㆏ߩ໧㗴  ١ ࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻ߦኻߒߡㆊᐲߦࡀࠟ࠹ࠖࡉߢή⽿છߥႎ㆏ߩߺⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ  ١ ࡄ࠾࠶ࠢߦߥߞߡ㛍߉┙ߡߚᓟ㧘಄߼ߡ㤩ߞߡߒ߹߁  ١ ᖱႎߩ᳚Ử߇ᕟᔺࠍჇ᏷ߐߖߡ޿ࠆ㧖 ߤ߁ߒߚࠄࠃ޿߆  ١ ᱜߒ޿⍮⼂ߦၮߠ޿ߚ㧘ᜬߜ⽿છ޽ࠆႎ㆏ࠍߔࠆ  ١ ฃߌᚻߣㅍࠅᚻߩ㑆ߩ߿ࠅߣࠅࠍኒߦߒߡ㧘ࡑࠬࠦࡒ஥ߩ৻ᣇㅢⴕߦߒߥ޿  ١ ࡝ࠬࠢࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ࿷ࠅᣇࠍ㧘ࡑࠬࠦࡒ߽฽߼ߡ⠨߃ࠆⵍኂ⠪ߩ⵬ఘኻ╷ߦߟ޿ߡ㧖 ⵬ఘኻ╷ߩㆃࠇ  ١ ᄙߊߩડᬺ߇ᖱႎࠍ౏㐿ߒߡ޿ߥ޿  ١ ẜફᦼ㑆߇㐳޿ߩߢ⥄ⷡ∝⁁߇⃻ࠇࠆ߹ߢ㐳޿ᐕ᦬߇߆߆ࠆ  ١ ⵍኂ߇෸߱▸࿐߇૞ᬺ⠪ߣߘߩኅᣖߛߌߢߪߥߊㄭ㓞૑᳃ߦ߹ߢ෸ࠎߛ㧖 ߤ߁ߒߚࠄࠃ޿߆  ١ ⵍኂ⠪ห჻ߩᵴ⊒ߥᖱႎ੤឵ߦࠃࠅડᬺ߳ߩᖱႎ౏㐿ߣ੹ᓟߩⵍኂ᜛ᄢࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆ  ١ 㑐ଥഭ௛⠪߿ኅᣖߩஜᐽⵍኂኻ╷ߩᔀᐩ  ١ ⵍኂ⠪߳ߩᢇᷣࠍࠃࠅ⦟޿߽ߩߣߒ㧘ਇචಽߥ⹺ቯၮḰߩ᜛లࠍⴕ߁

3. ߹ߣ߼
੹࿁⼏⺰ߒߚౝኈߪ㧘ㆊ෰ߩ੐ઙࠍជࠅਅߍࠆߩߢߪߥߊ੹ᓟߩⵍኂ᜛ᄢ㒐ᱛߦߟ޿ߡ⺰ߓߚ߇㧘߆߃ߞߡㆊ෰ߩ໧㗴ὐ߇ᶋ߈ᓂࠅߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇߦࠃࠅ㧘
ࠃࠅᷓߊ੐଀ߩౝኈࠍᛠីߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈㧘ㆊ෰ߩේ࿃ߣ੹ᓟߩኻ╷ߩਔᣇߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃㧘⼏⺰ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻໧㗴ߪ㧘ᛛⴚ⠪ߩ୶ℂⷰߛߌ߇ᖡ޿ߩߢߪߥߊ㧘࿖߿᡽ᐭߩኻ╷ߩㆃࠇߦ߽໧㗴߇޽ߞߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ㧘ડᬺ஥ߩ೑⋉߿↢↥ᕈߛߌ߇৻ੱᱠ߈ߒߡߒ߹޿㧘ขࠅ㄰ߒߩߟ߆ߥ޿⁁ᴫߦ㒱ߞߡߒ߹ߞߚ‫ߣ߁߹ߒߡߞߥ߁ߎޕ‬㧘ᚻߩᛂߜࠃ߁߇ήߊߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᩮᧄ⊛ߦ࿖߿᡽ᐭߩࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻ኻ╷ߪઁ࿖ߦᲧߴㆃࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ෂᯏᗵߩ⭯ߐߪ᣿⊕ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬૗੐߽ߎ߁ߒߚෂᯏ▤ℂኻ╷ߩㆃࠇ߇ⵍኂ᜛ᄢ
ߦ❬߇ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᑪ▽‛ߩ⸃૕ߦࠃࠆࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻ߩឃ಴㊂߇ 2020 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2040 ᐕ㗃ߦࡇ࡯ࠢࠍㄫ߃ࠆߣ੍᷹ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᣂߚߥⵍኂ⠪߇⃻ࠇߥ޿ߚ߼ߦ߽੹࿁⼏⺰ߒߚࠃ߁ߥኻ╷ࠍ⻠ߓࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ߩ࠻ࠬࡌࠬࠕޕ‬ಣℂᬺ㵪㩷 㪎㪇㩷 㵪㩷⠪߇ዋߥ޿㧘ࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻ߦ㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚ⠪߇ዋߥ޿㧘ࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻ᑄ᫈‛߇⤘ᄢߥߤߩ⃻⁁ࠍട๧ߒߚ߁
߃ߢ㧘ߎߩࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻໧㗴ߣ޿߆ߦะ߈ว޿㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄᢙචᐕߟ߈วߞߡ޿ߊ߆‫ߜ߈߇ߜߚ⑳ߕ߹ޕ‬ࠎߣߒߚ⍮⼂ࠍりߦߟߌࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐ‫ޕ‬(3) ੐଀㧦ࠛ࡟ࡌ࡯࠲੐᡿ߩኻᔕ
ᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂ ⼏੐㍳࠹࡯ࡑ㧦ᴺ⊛⽿છ޽੐଀㧦ࠛ࡟ࡌ࡯࠲੐᡿ߩኻᔕ

⊒⴫ᣣ㧦ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 7 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕↢↥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓኾ᡹ 1 ᐕ ᫪ ㆐਽࡮㜞ᯅ㤗Ꮧሶ
1. ᭎ⷐ
2006 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 3 ᣣ㧘᧲੩ㇺ᷼඙ߦ޽ࠆ 23 㓏ᑪߡߩ૑ቛ‫࡜࠼ࡦࠪߚࠇߐ⟎⸳ߦޠ⦼┻࠷ࠗࡂࠖ࠹ࠪޟ‬࡯⵾ߩࠛ࡟ࡌ࡯࠲ߢ㧘ᚺ߇㐿޿ߚ߹߹⓭ὼ਄᣹ߒ㧘ਸ਼㒠ਛߩ㜞ᩞ↢߇㧘ᑪ‛ߩᄤ੗ߦ᜽߹ࠇᱫ੢ߔࠆ
੐᡿߇⊒↢ߒߚ‫ޕ‬੐᡿ߦኻߒߡ㧘ࠛ࡟ࡌ࡯࠲ࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯ߩࠪࡦ࠼࡜࡯␠ߪ 6 ᦬ 9 ᣣ㧘‫ޟ‬㧔੐᡿ߪ㧕ਇㆡಾߥ଻቞ὐᬌ߆㧘㐽ߓㄟ߼ࠄࠇߚਸ਼ቴߦࠃࠆෂ㒾ߥⴕὑ߇ਥ࿃‫ࠆߔߣޠ‬ჿ᣿ࠍ⊒⴫ߒߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘੐᡿ᒰೋࠃࠅࠪࡦ࠼࡜
࡯ߪౣਃߩ૑᳃⺑᣿ળ߿⸥⠪ળ⷗ߩⷐ⺧ࠍᜎߺ⛯ߌ㧘ೋ߼ߡ⸥⠪ળ⷗ࠍ㐿޿ߚߩߪ੐᡿߆ࠄ 9 ᣣ⚻ㆊߒߚ 6 ᦬ 12 ᣣߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ળ⷗ߢ‫ޟ‬ᒰ␠ߩࠛ࡟ࡌ࡯࠲ߪὐᬌߒߚߣ߈⇣Ᏹߪ⷗ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫➅ߣޠ‬ࠅ㄰ߒ⊒⸒ߒ㧘଻቞ળ␠ߩὐᬌਇ஻߇੐᡿ߩේ࿃ߣ߽ฃߌขࠇࠆჿ᣿ࠍ⊒⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒ㧘଻቞ળ␠ߢ޽ࠆࠛࠬ࡮ࠗ࡯࡮ࠪ࡯ࠛ࡟ࡌ࡯࠲ߪ෻⊒ߒ㧘⚿ᨐߣߒߡ⽿છߩߥߔࠅว޿ߣߥߞߡߒ߹ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
2. ⼏⺰ౝኈ࡮੐᡿ߩේ࿃ߪ޿ߞߚ޿૗߆㧫ߎߩ੐଀ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ࡉ࡟࡯ࠠࡄ࠶࠼ធ⸅㕙ߩഠൻ߇᦭ജⷞߐࠇߡ޿ߡ㧘଻቞ળ␠ߩὐᬌਇ஻߇ේ
࿃ߣߐࠇߟߟ޽ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ઁߩࠪࡦ࠼࡜࡯⵾ࠛ࡟ࡌ࡯࠲ߩਇౕวߦߟ޿ߡߪਇ᣿ߥὐ߽ᄙ޿‫ޕ‬࡮ࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯ߩኻᔕߦ໧㗴߇޽ߞߚߩ߆㧫⹦⚦ߥ੐᡿ේ࿃߇᣿⏕ߦߥࠆ೨ߩ੐᡿⊒↢⋥ᓟ߆ࠄ㧘଻቞ળ␠ߦ⽿છࠍ᛼ߒઃߌࠆߣ߽ߣࠇࠆ⊒⸒ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᒰ੐⠪ߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯ߩኻᔕߣߒߡߪ໧㗴߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮੐᡿ߩ⽿છߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯㧘଻቞ળ␠ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦขࠆߴ߈߆㧫⽿છߩᚲ࿷߇᣿⏕ߦߥߞߚᤨὐߢ㧘ㆮᣖ߳ߩᱜᑼߥ⻢⟋⊒⴫߿⾩ఘ㊄ߩᡰᛄ޿߇৻⥸⊛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪎㪈㩷 㵪㩷࡮ὐᬌࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߪ଻቞ળ␠ߦᷰߐࠇߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚߩ߆㧫ᛛⴚᖱႎࠍ଻⼔ߔࠆߣ޿߁⠨߃߆ࠄ㧘ὐᬌࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߪᷰߐࠇߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࡮ࠛ࡟ࡌ࡯࠲ᬺ⇇ߩ໧㗴ࠛ࡟ࡌ࡯࠲ᬺ⇇ߢߪ㧘ࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯ߪ⥄␠♽೉એᄖߩ଻቞ળ␠ߦᛛⴚ਄ߩᖱႎߪવ߃ߚ߇ࠄߥ޿ߣ޿߁
૕⾰߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇ߇ේ࿃ߢ㧘଻቞ળ␠ߪὐᬌࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ޿߁੐ᘒ߇⊒↢ߒߡߒ߹߁‫ޕ‬࡮ࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯ߪ଻቞ળ␠ߣߩㅪ៤ࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦᡷༀߔߴ߈߆㧫ᛛⴚᖱႎ଻⼔ߩᔅⷐᕈߪ߽ߜࠈࠎᄢ޿ߦ㊀ⷞߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘቟ోᕈࠍ⠨߃ࠇ߫㧘ᦨૐ㒢ߩὐᬌࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ࠍ଻቞ળ␠ߦ౏㐿ߔࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
3. ߹ߣ߼
੹࿁ߩ੐଀ߪ㧘੐᡿߇⊒↢ߒߚ႐ว㧘ߘࠇߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥኻᔕࠍߣࠆߴ߈߆߇৻
⇟ߩ໧㗴ߣߥߞߚ‫੹ޕ‬࿁ߩ੐଀ߦ㑐ߒߡߛߌߥࠄ㧘଻቞ળ␠ߩὐᬌਇ஻߇ේ࿃ߢ㧘੐᡿߇⿠߈ߚߎߣ
ߦߥࠅߟߟ޽ࠆ‫ߛߚޕ‬㧘੐᡿ߩ⽿છ߇଻቞ળ␠ߦ޽ߞߚߣߪ޿߃㧘੐᡿⊒↢⋥ᓟ߆ࠄ⸥⠪ળ⷗࡮૑᳃
⺑᣿ળࠍᜎߺ⛯ߌߚߎߣ߿㧘⽿છߩߥߔࠅߟߌߣ߽ߣࠇࠆ⊒⸒╬㧘ࠪࡦ࠼࡜࡯␠ߩኻᔕߦߪᄢ߈ߊ໧
㗴߇޽ߞߚߛࠈ߁‫⵾ߩ␠⥄ߪ࡯ࠞ࡯ࡔޕ‬ຠߢ੐᡿߇⿠߈ߚ႐ว㧘ㄦㅦ߆ߟ⌀៼ߥኻᔕ߇㊀ⷐߦߥࠆߣ
⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ㧘ߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅߩᖱႎ౏㐿߿㧘ળ␠ߢ⁛⥄ߩ⺞ᩏᧄㇱࠍߟߊࠅ㧘ኻᔕߒߡ޿ߊ
ߎߣ╬߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘࠇߣ㧘੐଀ࠍ⺞ߴࠆߦߟࠇ㧘ࠛ࡟ࡌ࡯࠲ࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯ߣ଻቞ળ␠ߣߩㅪ៤ߦਇ஻߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆
ߦߥߞߚ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ㧘ࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯߇ᛛⴚᖱႎ଻⼔ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧘ὐᬌࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ࠍ⥄␠♽೉એᄖߩ଻቞
ળ␠ߦߪᷰߐߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬቟ో㕙߆ࠄ⠨߃ࠇ߫㧘ߎࠇߪᄢ߈ߥ໧㗴ߢ㧘ࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯ߣ଻቞ળ
␠߇੕޿ߦ଻቞ὐᬌߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎ㐿␜ࠍⴕ޿㧘ㅪ៤ࠍᡷༀߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿‫ޕ‬(4) ੐଀㧦ᑪ⸳ࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻ߩࡒࠬ㒐ᱛᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂ ⼏੐㍳࠹࡯ࡑ㧦࠻࡟࡯࠼ࠝࡈ

޽੐଀㧦ࡒࠬ㒐ᱛߩ࠻࡟࡯࠼ࠝࡈ

⊒⴫ᣣ㧦ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 7 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕↢↥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓኾ᡹ 1 ᐕ ੗Ꮉ ਭ࡮ᄢ⷏ ᒄᤩ
1. ᭎ⷐ
ᑪ⸳ࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻ߩ઀੐ߪ㧘࿯ᧁ᭴ㅧ‛ߥߤߩ␠ળ⾗ᧄ࡮⸳஻࡮ᑪ⸳ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ㧘⸘↹㧘⸳⸘ߥߤߛ‫ޕ‬ᬺോߩ⊒ᵈ⠪ߩ 8 ഀߪⴕ᡽ᯏ㑐ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߎߩ߶߆㧘㋕㆏㧘㔚ജߥߤߩ᳃㑆ડᬺ㵪㩷 㪎㪉㩷 㵪㩷߇⊒ᵈ⠪ߦߥࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᑪ⸳ࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻ߩᚑᨐߪ㧘ᓟߩᑪ⸳Ꮏ੐㧘ଏ↪㧘⛽ᜬ▤ℂߩᲑ㓏ߦᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߥߤ㧘ቢᚑߒߚ␠ળ⾗ᧄߩ⦟ุࠍᏀฝߔࠆ‫߫߃ߣߚޕ‬㧘ᑪ⸳ࠦࠬ࠻߿Ꮏᦼ㧘ⅣႺ㧚᥊ⷰ߳ߩᓇ㗀ߥߤߪ㧘⸘↹࡮⸳⸘ߢߩలಽߥᬌ⸛߇ਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬50 ੱ߶ߤߩᓥᬺຬࠍᜬߟਛၷᑪ⸳ࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻ߦൕോߔࠆ D ᳁ߪ㧘ᦨㄭᛛⴚㇱ㐷ߩ⽿છ⠪ߦછ๮ߐࠇߚ‫ ߕ߹ޕ‬D ᳁ߪ㧘⸳⸘ࡒࠬ㒐ᱛኻ╷ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘࡝ࠬࠢࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߩᚻᴺߣ✚วᛛⴚ▤ℂߩኾ㐷⍮⼂ࠍ↪޿ߡኻᔕ╷ࠍ⠨߃ߡߺߚ‫ࠬࡒ⸘⸳ޕ‬㒐ᱛߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿㧘ߒ߆ߒ⃻ታߦߪ㧘㒢ࠄࠇߚ⸳⸘ᦼ㑆߿ᛩ౉ߢ߈ࠆഭജ㧘ࠦࠬ࠻ߣߩ࠻࡟࡯࠼ࠝࡈࠍ⸃ᶖߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
2. ࠻࡟࡯࠼ࠝࡈ  ⸳⸘ࡒࠬߩ㒐ᱛߣ㧘⚊ᦼ࡮ഭജ࡮ࠦࠬ࠻ߪᷓ޿㑐ଥᕈࠍᜬߞߡ޿ߡ㧘ߤߜࠄ߆ߦ㊀ὐࠍ߅ߊߣᔅߕ৻

࡮⸳⸘ࡒࠬߩ㒐ᱛᣇߦᰳὐ߇಴ߡߊࠆ‫ߦࠄߜߤ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㊀ὐࠍ⟎ߊߴ߈߆ࠍ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⚊ᦼ࡮ഭജ࡮ࠦࠬ࠻


3. ໧㗴ឭ⿠࡮⸳⸘ࡒࠬߩ㒐ᱛࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߥᚻᴺࠍ↪޿㧘ല₸⊛߆ߟലᨐ⊛ߦⴕ߁߆‫ޕ‬࡮ᛛⴚㇱ㐷ߩ⽿છ⠪ߣߒߡ㧘࠻࡟࡯࠼ࠝࡈࠍߤ߁⠨߃ࠆ߆‫ޕ‬
4. ࡒࠬ㒐ᱛ╷
QC ࠨ࡯ࠢ࡞ᵴേߩታᣉ
࡮⚵❱ౝߢߩዊ㓸࿅ᵴേߦࠃࠅ㧘ຠ⾰ߦኻߔࠆ▤ℂ߿ᡷༀࠍⴕ߁ᵴേߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬೑ὐ㧦ഃㅧᕈࠍ⊒ើߒ㧘⥄Ꮖ໪⊒߆⋧੕໪⊒ࠍ࿑ࠅߥ߇ࠄᵴേࠍㅴ߼ࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰳὐ㧦⚻༡ጀ߇ㆡᒰߥ⹏ଔࠍⴕࠊߥߌࠇ߫㧘ᵴേߪ஗ṛߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬⵾ຠ቟ోߩ⠨߃ᣇ࡮ᶖ⾌⠪ߩ૶↪↪ㅜࠍ੍᷹ᬌ⸛ߒ㧘⹜૞ࠍᶖ⾌⠪ߦ૶ߞߡ߽ࠄ߁‫ޕ‬ࡅࡗ࡝ࡂ࠶࠻ᵴേߩታᣉ
࡮ࡅࡗ࡝ࡂ࠶࠻ࠍߥߊߔߣߣ߽ߦ੐଀ࠍ⸳⸘⠪ߦࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߐߖࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⸳⸘ߩᮡḰൻ
࡮⸳⸘ᤨ㑆ߩ⍴❗ߦߟߥ߇ࠆ߇㧘ౣᐲᬌ⸽߇ᔅⷐߥ႐ว߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ISO9000㧔ຠ⾰ࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡔࡦ࠻㧕ߩขᓧ࡮⵾ຠߩຠ⾰߇ะ਄ߔࠆߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ઁㇱ⟑㑆ߢㅪ៤ࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ‫ࡘࡆ࡟ࡦࠗࠩ࠺ߚ߹ޕ‬࡯ࠍⴕ߁ߣࠤࠕ࡟ࠬࡒࠬࠍߥߊߔߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ‫⾗ߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᢱ߇Ⴧ߃ߡߒ߹޿㧘߹ߚขᓧߔࠆߩ
ߦ⩨ᄢߥ⾌↪߇߆߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪎㪊㩷 㵪㩷

5. ᛛⴚㇱ㐷ߩ⽿છ⠪ߣߒߡ㧘࠻࡟࡯࠼ࠝࡈࠍߤ߁⠨߃ࠆߴ߈߆
࡮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢▤ℂߩ⠨߃ᣇ߆ࠄ㧘ᯏ᪾ߪ᡿㓚ߒ㧘ੱ㑆ߪࡒࠬࠍ‽ߔߣ޿߁ߎߣߦ⇐ᗧߒ㧘⸳⸘ࡒࠬ㒐ᱛߦദ߼ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬઒ߦૐࠦࠬ࠻㧘⍴⚊ᦼߢ૞ߞߚߣߒߡ߽㧘⩨ᄢߥኻ╷⾌↪߇߆߆ࠆ႐ว߇޽ࠆ‫ ߣࠆߍ޽ࠍ଀ޕ‬ਃ⪉⥄േゞ㧘᧻ਅ㔚ེ㧘ࠦࡠ࠽ߥߤߩ੐᡿߇޽ࠆ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬㊀ᄢߥਇౕว߇⊒↢ߒߚ႐ว㧘ડᬺߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ࠳࠙ࡦߦߟߥ߇ߞߡߒ߹߁‫ޕ‬㜞ଔߥ߽ߩߛߣߒߡ߽㧘ຠ⾰ߦ⥄ାࠍᜬߡࠆ߽ߩ߇໡ຠߢ޽ࠆߥࠄ߫㧘࡝ࡇ࡯࠲࡯߽Ⴧ߃ࠆ‫ࠅߪ߿ޕ‬㧘ຠ⾰ߩࠃ޿໡ຠࠍ
૞ߞߚ߶߁߇⦟޿ߣᕁ߁‫ߪߦ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㧘ࡒࠬࠍήߊߔὑߦߪ㧘ᤨ㑆ࠍ߆ߌߡ߽ࡒࠬ㒐ᱛ᩺ࠍታⴕߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࡒࠬ㒐ᱛኻ╷ߦ㊀ὐࠍ⟎ߊߴ߈ߛ‫ޕ‬

3. ߅ ࠊ ࠅ ߦవߩ╙ 1 ႎߩႎ๔ߢߪ㧘
ኾ᡹⑼ 1 ᐕ↢ߦኻߒᛛⴚ⠪ߣߒߡⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆ⟵ോߦ㑐ߔࠆⷙ▸㧘୶ℂⷐ㗔㧘ᦝߦᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂߩ஥㕙߆ࠄᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆ⚻ᷣᕈ▤ℂ㧘ੱ⊛⾗Ḯ▤ℂ㧘ᖱႎ▤ℂ㧘቟ో▤ℂ㧘␠ળⅣႺ
▤ℂߩ 5 ߟߩ⽿ോߣ࿖㓙ⷙᩰ㧘࡝ࠬࠢߩ࠻࡟࡯࠼ࠝࡈߩ್ᢿࠍⴕߥ߁ߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣߩࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ
࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦߟ޿ߡႎ๔ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄ╙ 2 ႎߪ㧘5 ߟߩ⽿ോߣ࡝ࠬࠢߩข⚵ߺߦߟ޿ߡ㧘2 ᐕ㑆ታᣉߒ㧘ฦᐕᐲߦ⿠ߎߞߚᖱႎ␠ળߢ
ߩᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂߦၮߠߊ੐᡿੐଀ࠍ଀㗴ߣߒߡࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⸛⼏ࠍታᣉߒ㧘ࡊࡠࡈࠚ࠶࡚ࠪ࠽࡞ߥᛛⴚ⠪ߣߒߡ࡝ࠬࠢࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߣߒߡᛛⴚ୶ℂߣᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂߦߟ޿ߡข⚵ߺߩṶ⠌ࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬ታ〣⊛ߦ࡝ࠬࠢࡃ࡜ࡦࠬᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ޿㧘PDCA ᵴേߦߟ޿ߡℂ⸃ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂߩቇ⠌਄ߢߩ⇐ᗧὐߣߒߡ㧘ᴺ෸߮୶ℂ␠ળߩ␠ળⷙ▸ࠍㆩ቞ߔࠆߚ߼ߩㆡᱜߥ್ᢿࠍ
ⴕ޿㧘ᛛⴚ⠪ߣߒߡⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆ⟵ോߦ㑐ߔࠆⷙ▸㧘୶ℂⷐ㗔㧘ᦝߦᛛⴚ୶ℂߩ஥㕙߆ࠄᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆ
࡝ࠬࠢ▤ℂߣߒߡߩ⚻ᷣᕈ㧘ੱ⊛⾗Ḯ㧘ᖱႎ▤ℂ㧘቟ో▤ℂ㧘␠ળⅣႺ▤ℂߩ⽿ോߣ࡝ࠬࠢߩ࠻࡟࡯
࠼ࠝࡈߩ್ᢿࠍⴕ߁࡝ࠬࠢࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩࠃ߁ߦᣂ⡞ႎ㆏╬ߩ␠ળᖱႎࠍ㗴᧚ߦߒߚᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂࠍࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⸛⼏ࠍⴕߥ߁ߎߣߢ㧘ᖱႎ␠ળߦ߅ߌࠆࡊࡠࡈࠚ࠶࡚ࠪ࠽࡞ߥᛛⴚ⠪ߣߒߡߩࡊ࡜ࠗ࠼ࠍりߦߟߌࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ߽ߩߣ⏕ାߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ෳ ⠨ ᢥ ₂
1)

᧖ᧄᵏᴦ㧘㜞ᧁ㊀ෘ㧦ᛛⴚ⠪ߩ୶ℂ౉㐷㧘ਣༀ㧦77䋨2002䋩

㵪㩷 㪎㪋㩷 㵪㩷ᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯ᢎ⢒ߩ޿ߊߟ߆ߩ଀㜞 ↰ ⍮ ຦㧖

Some Examples of the Education Program for Communicators in Science andTechnology Provided by Japanese Universities
Tomoya TAKADA
Abstract

Some examples of the Education Program for Communicators in Science andTechnology provided by Japanese universities are introduced. Some opinions of similar
programs in National Colleges of Technology are also expressed.

1. ߪ ߓ ߼ ߦㄭᐕ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᔅⷐᕈ߇ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ႐㕙ߢᜰ៰ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߈ߚ‫ߎޕ‬ߎߢ޿߁‫⑼ޟ‬ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ߪߣޠ‬㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߿ᛛⴚ⠪ߥߤߩኾ㐷ኅߣ㧘৻⥸␠ળߩ⋧੕ℂ⸃ࠍଦߔోߡߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᵴേࠍᜰߔ‫⋧ޟߩߎޕ‬੕ℂ⸃‫߁޿ߣޠ‬⠨߃ᣇ߇㧘⑼ቇ
ᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߢߪ㊀ⷐߥᗧ๧ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⑼ቇᛛⴚߩኾ㐷ኅ߆ࠄߘࠇએᄖߩੱ‫⑼ߩ߳ޘ‬ቇ⍮⼂ߩવ㆐ߪ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢ߽ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥᒻߢⴕࠊࠇߡ
߈ߚ‫߫߃଀ޕ‬㧘৻⥸Ꮢ᳃ኻ⽎ߩᏒ᳃⻠ᐳ߿㧘಴߿᡼ㅍߥߤߐ߹ߑ߹ߥࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߦࠃࠆ⍮⼂ߩ᥉෸ߣ޿ߞߚᒻ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ᥉෸ဳߩᵴേߪ޽ߊ߹ߢ߽ኾ㐷ኅ஥߆ࠄ৻⥸␠ળߩ஥߳ߩ
৻ᣇะߩ⍮⼂ߩવ㆐ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩ෻ኻᣇะ㧘ߔߥࠊߜ৻⥸␠ળߩ஥߆ࠄኾ㐷ኅ஥߳ߩᔕ╵߿ⷐ᳞ߣ޿
ߞߚᖱႎߩવ㆐ߪ㧘ᔅߕߒ߽චಽߣߪ޿߃ߥ޿⁁ᴫߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ኾ㐷ኅ߆ࠄ৻⥸␠ળ߳ߩ᥉෸ဳߩ⍮⼂વ㆐ߪ㧘⍮⼂ࠍવ߃ࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ␠ળߩ஥߇ߘࠇࠍℂ⸃ߒ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁ߣ޿߁ᦼᓙߦၮߠߊ
߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ‫ޟ‬ᰳᅤࡕ࠺࡞‫ޠ‬㧔deficit model㧕ߣ޿߁  ‫ߩߎޕ‬႐ว㧘⍮⼂ߩฃߌᚻ߇ਈ߃ࠄࠇߚ⍮⼂ࠍߤߩ᭽ߦᝒ߃್ᢿߔࠆ߆ߣ޿ߞߚߎߣߦߟ޿ߡኾ㐷ኅ஥߇㑐⍮ߔࠆߎߣߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ㄭᐕߘߩᔅⷐᕈ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߪ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫࠍᡷༀߒ㧘․ߦ㔍⸃ߢ޽ࠆߣฃߌᱛ߼ࠄࠇ߇ߜߥ⑼ቇᛛⴚߩಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ኾ㐷ኅߣ৻⥸␠ળߩ㑆ߢ෺ᣇะᕈߩ޽ࠆࠦ
ࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍታ⃻ߒࠃ߁ߣ޿߁⠨߃ߦၮߠ޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬႐วߩ⍮⼂ߩવ㆐ߪ৻ᣇะ⊛ߥ᥉෸ߢߪߥߊ㧘⍮⼂ߩฃߌᚻ߇႐วߦᔕߓߡ⌀ߦᔅⷐߣߔࠆᖱႎࠍᦨㆡߥᣇᴺߢવ߃ࠄࠇࠆ߿ࠅᣇߢⴕࠊ
㧖㧔ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 2 ᣣฃℂ㧕 ‛⾰ൻቇᎿቇ⑼ಎᢎ᝼

㵪㩷 㪎㪌㩷 㵪㩷ࠇࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠅ㧘หߓߎߣࠍવ߃ࠆ႐วߢ߽⁁ᴫߦᔕߓߡⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆᱜ⏕ߐ߿ᔅ㗇ߣߥࠆౝኈ߇⇣ߥࠆ‫ޟࠍ࡞࠺ࡕߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ᢥ⣂ࡕ࠺࡞‫ޠ‬
㧔contextual model㧕ߣ޿߁ ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟ㧘ߎߩᢥ⣂ࡕ࠺࡞ߩ⠨߃ᣇ
ߦၮߠߊ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ㊀ⷐᕈ߇߹ߔ߹ߔ㜞߹ߞߡ޿ߊߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ㧘ኾ㐷ኅߣ৻⥸␠ળߩ⋧੕ℂ⸃ࠍଦߔ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯ߩ㙃ᚑ߇ᕆോߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㄭᐕ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߢ߽⑼ቇᛛ
ⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯㙃ᚑߦ㑐ߔࠆ޿ߊߟ߆ߩขࠅ⚵ߺ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩࠦ࡯ࠬࠍฃ⻠ߒߚੱ‫␠ߪޘ‬ળߩߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ႐㕙ߢ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯ߣߒߡᵴべߒߡ޿ࠆ‫╩ޕ‬⠪⥄り߽㧘ᓟㅀߔࠆർᶏ㆏ᄢቇߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯㙃ᚑ࡙࠾࠶࠻ߩ᝼ᬺࠍฃ⻠ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߢߎߎޕ‬᝼ᬺߪ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ㑐ࠊࠆߐ߹ߑ߹ߥౝኈߦ⸅ࠇࠆ⾆㊀ߥᯏળߢ޽ࠅ㧘㕖Ᏹߦ᦭ᗧ⟵ߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩᄢቇߢⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯ᢎ⢒ߩ޿ߊߟ߆ߩ଀ࠍ㧘ᣢߦ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ੐଀ࠍਛᔃߦ⚫੺ߒ㧘㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞߢห᭽ߩᢎ⢒ࠍታ〣ߔࠆ႐วߩᢎ⢒ౝኈߦߟ޿ߡ߽
◲නߦ⑳⷗ࠍㅀߴࠆ‫ޕ‬

2. ᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯ᢎ⢒ߩ଀

2.1 ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯㙃ᚑ࡙࠾࠶࠻㧔CoSTEP㧕ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇߢߪ㧘ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝⺞ᢛ⾌‫ޟ‬ᣂ⥝ಽ㊁ੱ᧚⢒ᚑࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ‫৻ߩޠ‬Ⅳߣߒߡ㧘2005 ᐕᐲࠃࠅ 5 ᐕ㑆ߩ੍ቯߢ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯㙃ᚑ࡙࠾࠶࠻㧔Communicators in Science andTechnology Education Program, એਅ CoSTEP㧕ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆ ‫⑼ޕ‬ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝⺞ᢛ⾌ߦࠃࠆᡰេߪ 5ᐕ㑆ߩ੍ቯߛ߇㧘ߘߩᦼ㑆߇⚻ㆊߒߚᓟ߽⛮⛯ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
CoSTEP ߩ․ᓽߪ㧘ᄢቇߦࠃࠅ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠦ࡯ࠬߢ޽ࠆߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘ฃ⻠ኻ⽎ࠍർᶏ㆏ᄢ
ቇߩቇ↢ߦ㒢ቯߖߕ㧘৻⥸Ꮢ᳃߽฽߼ߚᒻࠍߣߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪߣߎߩߎޕ‬㧘ᓟㅀߩᄢቇߩ଀ߣ
ߪ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧔ߚߛߒ㧘ฃ⻠⾗ᩰߣߒߡߪᄢቇතᬺ⒟ᐲߩ⚛㙃ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ⠪ߣቯ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧕‫ࠄߐޕ‬ߦ㧘ฃ⻠↢ࠍർᶏ㆏ᄢቇㄭ㇠ߩዬ૑⠪ߦ㒢ቯߖߕ㧘㆙㓒࿾ߦዬ૑ߒߡ޿ߡ߽᝼ᬺࠍฃ⻠ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘e–࡜࡯࠾ࡦࠣߦࠃࠆ᝼ᬺౝኈߩ㈩ା߽ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬CoSTEP ߢߪ㧘ᄢቇߦㅢቇߒߡ᝼ᬺࠍฃߌࠆฃ⻠↢ࠍ‫ޠ↢⑼ᧄޟ‬㧘e–࡜࡯࠾ࡦࠣߢ᝼ᬺࠍฃߌࠆฃ⻠↢ࠍ‫ޟ‬ㆬ⑼↢‫ߣޠ‬๭߮㧘ฃ⻠ౝኈ߇⧯ᐓ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ㧘ᧄ⑼↢ߦߪᢎቶߢߩ⻠⟵ߩ߶߆ߦฦ⒳ߩṶ⠌࡮ታ⠌߇⺖ߖࠄࠇࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘ㆬ⑼↢ߪේೣߣߒߡࠝࡦ࡜ࠗࡦߢ㈩ାߐࠇࠆ⻠⟵ߩߺฃ⻠ߔࠆ‫ߒߛߚޕ‬㧘ㆬ⑼↢ߢ߽Ṷ⠌࡮ታ⠌߳ߩෳടࠍ
Ꮧᦸߔࠆ⠪ߪ㧘⁁ᴫߦᔕߓߡෳട߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫⑼ޕ‬ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝⺞ᢛ⾌ߦࠃࠆᡰេࠍฃߌߡ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘᝼ᬺᢱߪᧄ⑼↢࡮ㆬ⑼↢ߩ޿ߕࠇ߽ήᢱߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
CoSTEP ߩ᝼ᬺౝኈߪ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ㑐ࠊࠆߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ▸࿐ߦ෸ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ㧘એਅߩࠃ߁ߥౝኈߢ޽ࠆ㧦⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ᭎⺰㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡝࠭ࡓ㧘࠻࡜ࡦࠬ࡮ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ  㧘⑼ቇᢎ⢒㧘ᖱႎ⊒ାߩᚻᴺ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚ߳ߩᏒ᳃ෳട㧘⎇ⓥ⠪࡮⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᵴേ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚߣᢥൻ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ౝኈߪ㧘⃻࿷ߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ⻉㵪㩷 㪎㪍㩷 㵪㩷⋧߆ࠄታ㓙ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᣇᴺ⺰߹ߢ㧘ᐢ▸ߥ㗔ၞࠍࠞࡃ࡯ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠇߘࡑ࡯࠹ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ߙࠇߦߟ޿ߡ 3 ࿁ಽߩ⻠⟵㧔CoSTEP ߩ᝼ᬺߪᲤㅳ࿯ᦐᣣߦⴕࠊࠇࠆ㧕߇ഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩ
࠹࡯ࡑߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻ㅪߩ⻠⟵ࠍ‫ߣޠ࡞࡯ࡘࠫࡕޟ‬๭ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠↢ߪߘࠇߙࠇߩࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߩ᝼ᬺࠍ
⚳߃ߚߩߜ㧘ឭ␜ߐࠇߚ⺖㗴ߦᴪߞߚ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ࠍឭ಴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠ᦼ㑆ߪ㧘⚂ 1 ᐕ㑆ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄ⑼↢ߪ਄⸥ߩㅢࠅ㧘⻠⟵ߩઁߦṶ⠌࡮ታ⠌߽ฃ⻠ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Ṷ⠌ߪ㧘ታ㓙ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ႐
㕙ߢⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆታ〣⊛⢻ജࠍりߦߟߌࠆߚ߼ߩ᝼ᬺߢ޽ࠅ㧘ౕ૕⊛ߦߪࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ㧘ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ࡈࠔࠪ࡝࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔⋧੕ℂ⸃ࠍଦߔㅴⴕᓎߣߒߡߩᓎഀ㧕ߥߤߩṶ⠌߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆬ⑼↢ߪㅢᏱߩṶ⠌ࠍฃ⻠ߔࠆ߆ࠊࠅߦ㧘ᄐቄߦ 2 ᣣ㑆ߦࠊߚߞߡ㐿⻠ߐࠇࠆ‫ޟ‬ᄐቄ㓸ਛṶ⠌‫ߢޠ‬Ṷ⠌ౝኈߩࠛ࠶࠮ࡦࠬࠍቇ߱‫ޕ‬ታ⠌ߪ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍታ␠ળߣߩ㑐ࠊࠅߩਛߢታ〣ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕታ
⠌ߣࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ታ⠌ߦᄢ೎ߐࠇࠆ‫ࠕࠖ࠺ࡔޕ‬ታ⠌ߪ㧘⒳‫ࠍࠕࠖ࠺ࡔߩޘ‬ㅢߒߡ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠍ␠ળߦવ
߃ࠆᣇᴺࠍ૕㛎⊛ߦቇ߽߱ߩߢ㧘‫ޠࠣࡦࠖ࠹ࠗ࡜ࠬࡦࠛࠗࠨޟ‬‫ޠࡦࠗࠩ࠺ࠢ࠶ࠖࡈ࡜ࠣޟ‬‫ࠞࠬࡦࠛࠗࠨޟ‬ࡈࠚ/࡜ࠫࠝ೙૞‫ߚߞ޿ߣޠ‬ౝኈߩታ⠌߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫߫߃଀ޕ‬㧘ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣታ⠌ߢߪታ㓙ߩ಴‛߿࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻ߦឝタߐࠇࠆ⸥੐ࠍၫ╩ߔࠆ‫ࠚࡈࠞࠬࡦࠛࠗࠨߚ߹ޕ‬/࡜ࠫࠝታ⠌ߢߪ㧘ᧅᏻᏒౝߢⴕࠊࠇࠆࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࠞࡈࠚ㧔⑼ቇ⊛⹤㗴ࠍឭଏߔࠆࠥࠬ࠻ߣ⡬ⴐ߇㧘ࠞࡈࠚߢߩ࠻࡯ࠢߩᒻ
ߢ⋧੕ߦ߿ࠅขࠅࠍߔࠆࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ႐㧕߿࡜ࠫࠝ⇟⚵ࠍ೙૞ߔࠆ‫࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޕ‬ታ⠌ߪ㧘ᐕ㑆ࠍㅢߓߡ޽ࠆౕ૕⊛ߥ࠹࡯ࡑߦᴪߞߚࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦขࠅ⚵߻߽ߩߢ㧘2007 ᐕᐲߪ‫ޟ‬ሶߤ߽ߦ⑼ቇࠍવ߃ࠆ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ⅣႺቇ⠌ߩ࠺ࠩࠗࡦ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᶖ⾌⠪ࠍᡰេߔࠆ‫ޠ‬‫߁ߤࠍࠢࠬ࡝ޟ‬વ߃ࠆ߆‫ߚߞ޿ߣޠ‬ౝኈߢߩታ⠌߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪ↢⑼ᧄޕ‬㧘ߎࠇࠄߩታ⠌ߩߥ߆߆ࠄ 1 ߟࠍㆬᛯߒฃ⻠ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬⚂ 1 ᐕ㑆ߩࠦ࡯ࠬࠍୃੌߔࠆߣ㧘ฃ⻠↢ߦߪୃੌ⸽߇᝼ਈߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬CoSTEP ߪᄢቇ߿ᄢቇ㒮ߩࠦ࡯ࠬߢߪߥ޿ߚ߼ቇ૏ࠍᓧࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿߇㧘ߘߩ৻ᣇߢᄢቇ㒮↢㧘ળ␠ຬ㧘౏ോຬ㧘ᄢቇ╬ߩᢎຬ㧘ਥᇚߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢ᭽‫߇ޘੱߥޘ‬ฃ⻠ߩᯏળࠍᓧߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᄢቇߢ㐿⻠ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠦ࡯ࠬߢ޽ࠅߥ߇ࠄ߽ᄙ
ߊߩᏒ᳃ߦ⾆㊀ߥቇ߮ߩ႐ࠍឭଏߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߃ࠃ߁‫ޕ‬

2.2 ᧲੩ᄢቇ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡊ࡝࠲࡯㙃ᚑࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ
᧲੩ᄢቇߢߪ㧘ᄢቇ㒮↢ࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ‫⑼ޟ‬ቇᛛⴚࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡊ࡝࠲࡯㙃ᚑࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ‫޿ߡߒ⟎⸳ࠍޠ‬ࠆ  ‫߽ࠬ࡯ࠦߩߎޕ‬਄ㅀߩ CoSTEP ߣห᭽ߦ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝⺞ᢛ⾌ߦࠃࠅ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߎޕ‬ߩࠦ࡯ࠬߪᄢቇ㒮ߩ೽ኾ᡹ߣ޿߁૏⟎ߠߌߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘᧲੩ᄢቇߩᄢቇ㒮ߦ࿷☋ߔࠆቇ↢ߩߺ߇ኻ⽎ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਛᔃߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ⚵❱ߪᄢቇ㒮✚วᢥൻ⎇ⓥ⑼ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ฃ⻠↢ߢ޽ࠆᄢቇ㒮↢ߪߎߩ⎇ⓥ⑼ߩቇ↢ߦ㒢ቯߐࠇߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘᧲੩ᄢቇߩߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ⎇ⓥ⑼߆ࠄฃ⻠↢߇㓸߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄢቇ㒮ߩ৻ㇱߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᣢߦ࿷☋ߒߡ޿ࠆቇ↢߇ኻ⽎ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ฃ⻠ᢱߪήᢱߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩࠦ࡯ࠬߩฃ⻠ᦼ㑆ߪ 1 ᐕඨ㧔10 ᦬߆ࠄ⠉‫ޘ‬ᐕߩ 3 ᦬㧕ߢ޽ࠅ㧘2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬ࠃࠅ╙ 3 ᦼߩࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓ߇ᆎ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇᦼߪ‫ޟ‬1 ᐕ⋡౻ቇᦼ㧔1 ቇᦼ㧕‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬2 ᐕ⋡ᄐቇᦼ㧔2 ቇᦼ㧕‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬2 ᐕ⋡౻ቇᦼ
㧔3 ቇᦼ㧕
‫ߦޠ‬ಽ߆ࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ฦቇᦼߦ 5㨪7 ⑼⋡ߩ᝼ᬺ⑼⋡߇ഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦቇᦼߦ㐿⻠ߐࠇࠆ⑼⋡ߪએਅߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧦⑼ቇᛛⴚ⴫⃻⺰ I㧘⃻ઍ⑼ቇᛛⴚ᭎⺰ I㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㵪㩷 㪎㪎㩷 㵪㩷ၮ␆⺰ I㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡊ࡝࠲࡯⺰ I㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚ࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣታ㛎ታ⠌ I㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚ⴫⃻ታ㛎ታ⠌III㧔એ਄ 1 ቇᦼ㧕㧧⑼ቇᛛⴚ࡝࠹࡜ࠪ࡯⺰ I㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦၮ␆⺰ II㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚ࡜ࠗ࠹
ࠖࡦࠣ⺰ I㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡊ࡝࠲࡯․⺰ I㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚ⴫⃻ታ㛎ታ⠌ I㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚ࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣታ㛎ታ⠌ II㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡊ࡝࠲࡯⎇ⓥᜰዉ I㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡊ࡝࠲࡯․೎⎇ⓥ㧔એ਄ 2 ቇᦼ㧕㧧⃻ઍ⑼ቇᛛⴚ᭎⺰ I㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦṶ⠌ I㧘⃻ઍ⑼ቇᛛⴚታ㛎ታ⠌ I㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚࠗࡦ࠲
࡯ࡊ࡝࠲࡯ታ㛎ታ⠌ I㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡊ࡝࠲࡯⎇ⓥᜰዉ II㧔એ਄ 3 ቇᦼ㧕‫ޕ‬ฦ⑼⋡ߩ⹦⚦ߥౝኈߪߎߎߢߪ⋭ߊ߇㧘᧲੩ᄢቇߩ࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻ߦߪౝኈ߇⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢෳᾖߐࠇߚ޿‫ޕ‬1 ᐕඨࠍㅢߒߡߩቇ⠌ߩㆊ⒟ߪᄢ߹߆ߦ⸒ߞߡ㧘1 ቇᦼߢߪ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩၮ␆ߣߥࠆ⍮⼂࡮⢻ജߩ⠌ᓧ㧘2 ቇᦼߢߪᮨᡆ⊛ߥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩዷ㐿㧘3 ቇᦼߢߪߘࠇ߹ߢߩታ〣ߩ߹ߣ߼߿ᣂߚߥࡊ࡜
ࡦߩ┙᩺㧘ߣ޿߁ᒻߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ⷐੌୃߩࡓ࡜ࠣࡠࡊޕ‬ઙߪ⻠⟵࡮ታ⠌ߢ 12 න૏㧘ୃੌ⎇ⓥߢ 8 න૏
ߩว⸘ 20 න૏ࠍୃᓧߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⎇ੌୃߩߎޕ‬ⓥߪ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠹࡯ࡑࠍฃ⻠↢߇⥄↱ߦ⸳ቯߒߡ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁߽ߩߢ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆ⺰ᢥᒻᑼߢ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩߦ㒢ࠄߕ㧘㑐ㅪߔࠆ⎇ⓥᵴേߩᚑᨐߢ޽ࠇ߫⹏ଔߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩࠦ࡯ࠬߢୃᓧߒߚන૏ߪ㧘⃻⁁ߢߪઁߩ⎇ⓥ⑼ߢߩන૏ߣߒߡ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ޿႐ว߇ᄙ޿ࠃ߁ߢ
޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩὐߢߪߎߩࠦ࡯ࠬߩฃ⻠ߪቇ↢ߦߣߞߡ⽶ᜂߩ⚐Ⴧߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߃ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ
⁁ᴫߢ޽ߞߡ߽ 10 ฬ⒟ᐲ൐㓸ߩߣߎࠈ߳ 40 ฬએ਄ߩᔕ൐߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠅ㧘ቇ↢ߪ⑼ቇᛛⴚ
ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍቇ⠌ߔࠆᯏળࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦ᳞߼ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘‫⑼ޟ‬ቇᛛⴚࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡊ࡝࠲࡯‫⑼ޟߪߚ߹ޠ‬ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯‫⾗⊛౏߁޿ߣޠ‬ᩰ߇޽ࠆࠊߌߢߪߥ޿߇㧘ቇ↢ߦߣߞߡߪߎߩࠦ࡯ࠬࠍୃੌߒߚߎߣ߇ዞ⡯ᵴേ╬ߢߩࠕࡇ࡯࡞ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߦߥߞߚࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

2.3 ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡝ࠬ࠻㙃ᚑࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㧔MAJESTy㧕ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇߢߪ㧘ᄢቇ㒮᡽ᴦቇ⎇ⓥ⑼᡽ᴦቇኾ᡹ߦ‫⑼ޟ‬ቇᛛⴚࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡝ࠬ࠻㙃ᚑࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ‫ޠ‬
㧔Master of Arts Program for Journalist Education in Science and Technology㧘એਅ MAJESTy㧕ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆ  ‫߽ࠬ࡯ࠦߩߎޕ‬㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝⺞ᢛ⾌ߩഥᚑࠍฃߌߡ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߟߦࠬ࡯ࠦߩߎޕ‬޿ߡ․╩ߔߴ߈ὐߪ㧘ᄢቇ㒮ߩਥኾ᡹㧔ᱜⷙߩୃ჻⺖⒟ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㧕ߣߒߡ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆὐߣ㧘ࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡝ࠬ࠻㙃ᚑߦ․ൻߒߚࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ୃޕ‬჻⺖⒟ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘ୃੌߔࠆߣ
ୃ჻㧔᡽ᴦቇ㧕ߩቇ૏߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬2008 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߪ㧘᡽ᴦቇኾ᡹ߩࠦ࡯ࠬ೙⒖ⴕߦ઻޿ MAJESTy ߪ᡽ᴦቇኾ᡹ࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡝࠭ࡓࠦ࡯ࠬߦ⛔วߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝⺞ᢛ⾌ߩഥᚑ߇⚳ੌߒߡ߆ࠄ߽ሽ⛯ߔࠆߎߣ߇᳿߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㧘2008 ᐕᐲߩ౉ቇ↢߆ࠄߪୃ჻㧔ࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡝࠭ࡓ㧕ߩቇ૏߇ਈ߃ࠄࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
MAJESTy ߢߪ㧘ታ〣⊛ߥ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡝ࠬ࠻ߩ㙃ᚑࠍਥ⌒ߣߒߚࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓ߇⚵߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ㧘ୃ჻⺰ᢥߦలߡࠆᦼ㑆ࠍୃ჻⺖⒟ 2 ᐕ⋡ߩᓟᦼߩඨᐕ㑆ߩߺߣߒ㧘᝼ᬺౝኈߩ⠌ᓧߦ㊀ὐࠍ߅޿ߚࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠅࠃߦߣߎߩߎޕ‬㧘⺰ᢥ૞ᚑࠃࠅ߽߻ߒࠈታ㓙ߩ⃻႐ߢᔕ↪น⢻ߥ⍮⼂࡮⢻ജࠍりߦߟߌߐߖࠆߣ޿߁ߨࠄ޿ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺߩౝኈߪ㧘ࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡝࠭ࡓߩၮ␆ℂ⺰㧘࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ߿ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᣇᴺ⺰㧘ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ೙૞㧘⃻ઍ⑼ቇᛛⴚߦ߅ߌࠆਛᔃ⊛໧㗴ߦ㑐㵪㩷 㪎㪏㩷 㵪㩷ߔࠆౝኈߥߤߢ޽ࠆ㧔㐿⻠⑼⋡ߪᄙᢙߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘⑼⋡ฬߪߎߎߢߪ⋭ߊ㧕‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡦࠪ࠶ࡊ
ࠍᔅୃߣߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߽․ᓽߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣂ⡞␠ߥߤߢߩታോ⚻㛎ࠍⓍ߻ߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡝ࠬ࠻ߣ
ߒߡߩታ〣⊛⢻ജࠍりߦߟߌࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ዞ⡯ߦ᦭೑ߥੱ⣂߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆߣ޿߁ലᨐ߽ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁
ߢ޽ࠆ‫ୃޕ‬჻⺰ᢥ⎇ⓥߦ㓙ߒߡߪ㧘ᢥ♽ߣℂ♽ߩਔᣇߩᢎຬࠍᱜ೽ߩᜰዉᢎຬߣߔࠆߎߣ߇⟵ോߠߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߩ߽․ᓽ⊛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

3. 㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯ᢎ⢒ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⑳⷗ߎࠇ߹ߢ㧘ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ࡮᧲੩ᄢቇ࡮ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇߢߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯ᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩ଀
ࠍ⚫੺ߒߚ‫ߪࡓ࡜ࠣࡠࡊߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬㧘ኻ⽎⠪㧔৻⥸Ꮢ᳃㧘ቇ↢㧕㧘૏⟎ߠߌ㧔Ꮢ᳃ߦ㐿߆ࠇߚࠦ࡯ࠬ㧘ᄢቇ㒮ߩ⺖⒟㧕
㧘ᢎ⢒ౝኈ㧔✚ว⊛ߥࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯㙃ᚑ㧘ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߢߩታോߦ․ൻ㧕ߥߤߩὐߢߘ
ࠇߙࠇᕈᩰ߇⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߜࠊߥߔޕ‬㧘‫⑼ޟ‬ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ߢ⸒৻ߣޠ‬᜝ࠄࠇߡߪ޿ߡ߽ታ
㓙ߦߪߘߩ቞஻▸࿐ߪ߈ࠊ߼ߡᐢߊ㧘ߘࠇߦ៤ࠊࠆੱ᧚ࠍ㙃ᚑߔࠆᢎ⢒߽㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ႐㕙ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥੱ᧚ࠍヘ಴ߒߚ޿߆ߣ޿߁ℂᗐ௝ߦࠃߞߡౝኈ߇⇣ߥࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞߢߩᎿᬺᛛⴚ⠪ߩ㙃ᚑࠍ⠨߃ࠆ႐ว㧘ኾ㐷ᛛⴚߣ૬ߖߡ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩᛛⴚࠍ␠ળߦવ߃
ࠄࠇࠆ⢻ജ߿㧘ᛛⴚߩ␠ળ⊛ᓇ㗀޽ࠆ޿ߪ␠ળ߆ࠄߩⷐ᳞࡮⇼໧ߥߤࠍㆡಾߦಽᨆߢ߈ࠆ⢻ജࠍ߽りߦߟߌߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬⢻ജߩ㙃ᚑߪ㧘߹ߐߦᛛⴚ⠪ᢎ⢒ߦ߅ߌࠆ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾
ࠤ࡯࠲࡯ᢎ⢒ߣ޿ߞߡࠃ޿ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞߦ߅޿ߡ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯ᢎ⢒ࠍታ〣ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘␠ળߣߩ㑐ࠊࠅࠍᱜߒߊ⹺⼂ߒߚ਄ߢᛛⴚߦ៤ࠊࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆᛛⴚ⠪ࠍ㙃ᚑߢ߈ࠆߣᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞߢߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯ᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ࡮ታ〣଀ߪ㧘⍮ࠆ㒢ࠅ⷗ᒰߚࠄߥ޿‫ߩߘޕ‬ℂ↱ߣߒߡ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞߩࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓߦ޽߹ࠅᄢ߈ߥᄌ
േ߇ߥߊ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯ᢎ⢒ࠍขࠅ౉ࠇࠆ૛࿾߇ߥ߆ߞߚߎߣߣ㧘㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞߩᢎຬ
ߦ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ㑐ߔࠆ⹺⼂࡮⍮⼂߇ߥߊ㧘ߘߩᔅⷐᕈ߇ਥᒛߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ߥ߆ߞߚ
ߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ߢߎߎޕ‬㧘㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞߩቇ↢ߦኻߒߡ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯ᢎ⢒ࠍⴕ߁႐วߩᢎ⢒ౝኈߦߟ޿ߡ㧘⑳⷗ࠍㅀߴࠆ‫ޕ‬㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘਄ㅀߩ଀ߢᛒࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߥᐢ▸ߥౝኈࠍห᭽ߩ߿ࠅᣇߢᛒ߁ߎߣߪ
ᔅߕߒ߽ㆡᒰߢߪߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞߪᛛⴚ⠪ᢎ⢒ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆቇᩞߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩ⋡⊛ߦᴪߞߚౝኈߢߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯ᢎ⢒ࠍⴕߥ߁ߎߣ߇ᅷᒰߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ㧘ฦ⒳ࡔ࠺ࠖ
ࠕߢߩᖱႎ⊒ା㧘ࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡝࠭ࡓߩᣇᴺ⺰㧘ቇᩞߢߩ⑼ቇᢎ⢒ߣ޿ߞߚࠃ߁ߥౝኈߪߘࠇ߶ߤᄢ߈ߊ
ᛒࠊࠇࠆᔅⷐߪߥ޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ࠈߒ߻ޕ‬㧘࠻࡜ࡦࠬ࡮ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬߦዻߔࠆ໧㗴ࠍቯ㊂⊛ߦᛠី࡮ಽᨆ
ߢ߈ࠆ⢻ജ߿㧘ᛛⴚߩ೑ὐ࡮໧㗴ὐࠍᱜߒߊ⹏ଔߒ↥ᬺ⇇߿ᶖ⾌⠪ߦㆡಾߥᣇᴺߢવ㆐ߢ߈ࠆ⢻ജࠍ㙃߁ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ⠨߃ࠆ߶߁߇㧘㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞߩᢎ⢒ߦߥߓ߻ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫⑼ޕ‬ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯ࠪ
࡚ࡦߩಽ㊁ߢ⺰ߓࠄࠇࠆቯ㊂⹏ଔߢߪ㧘⛔⸘ߩᚻᴺ߇↪޿ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ޿‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘⛔⸘ߦࠃࠆቯ
㊂⹏ଔߩౕ૕⊛ᚻᴺࠍ᝼ᬺߦขࠅ౉ࠇߡ޿ࠆࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߪ㧘╩⠪ߩ⍮ࠆ㒢ࠅ⷗ᒰߚࠄߥ޿‫߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬㵪㩷 㪎㪐㩷 㵪㩷ߥ⛔⸘ߩᛛⴚ⊛ౝኈࠍࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓߦขࠅ౉ࠇߡߺࠆߩ߽᦭ലߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬਄ㅀߩᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߪ㧘޿ߕࠇ߽ᄢቇතએ਄ߩੱ߹ߚߪᄢቇ㒮↢ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߎޕ‬ߩߎߣߪ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ㑐ߔࠆቇ⠌ౝኈࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪᄢቇතએ਄ߩ⚛㙃߇ⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓥߞߡ㧘㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞߢ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯ᢎ⢒ࠍⴕ߁ߣߔࠇ
߫㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ଀ߣߪ⇣ߥࠆᣇᴺࠍᣂߚߦ⠨᩺ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ታ㓙ߦ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞߦ߅
޿ߡ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯ᢎ⢒߇ዉ౉ߐࠇቯ⌕ߔࠆߦߪ㧘ᢙᄙߊߩ⃻ታ⊛໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߒߥߌࠇ߫
࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ኾ㐷ᛛⴚߣ૬ߖߡ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯ߩ⚛㙃ࠍᜬߞߚੱ᧚ࠍ㙃ᚑߔࠆߎߣߪଔ୯߇޽ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠈ߁ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟ㧘㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯
ᢎ⢒ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦⴕࠊࠇࠆߴ߈߆ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᦝߦᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿߈ߚ޿‫ޕ‬ෳ ⠨ ᢥ ₂1) ᧖ጊṑ㇢㧦⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ᕁᗐ㧘2005 ᐕ 5 ᦬ภ㧦68-84䋨2005䋩
2) ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ CoSTEP㧦ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠲࡯㙃ᚑ࡙࠾࠶࠻㧘
http://costep.hucc.hokudai.ac.jp/index.php䋨2007.10.22䋩
3) ࠻࡜ࡦࠬ࡮ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬߣߪ㧘‫⑼ޟ‬ቇߩಽ㊁ߦዻߔࠆ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘⑼ቇ⍮⼂ߩߺߢߪ⸃᳿ߢ߈ߥ޿໧㗴⟲‫ߣޠ‬ቯ⟵ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆮવሶᛛⴚߩ೑↪㧘ක≮໧㗴㧘ⅣႺ໧㗴ߥߤ㧘Ꮢ᳃↢ᵴ߿᡽╷᳿ቯߦ⑼ቇᛛⴚ߇⋥ធ㑐ଥߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ႐㕙ߢߪ㧘࠻࡜ࡦࠬ࡮ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬߦዻߔࠆ໧㗴߇ᄙߊሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫ߪߊߒ⹦ޕ‬㧘ዊᨋொม㧦࠻࡜ࡦࠬ࡮ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬߩ
ᤨઍ㧘NTT ಴ 㧦㧔2007㧕
4) ᧲੩ᄢቇ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡊ࡝࠲࡯㙃ᚑࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㧦⑼ቇᛛⴚࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡊ࡝࠲࡯㙃ᚑࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㧘
http://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/STITP/ 䋨2007.10.22䋩
5) ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ MAJESTy㧦MAJESTy ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡝ࠬ࠻㙃ᚑࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㧘http://www.waseda-majesty.jp/㧔2007.10.22㧕

㵪㩷 㪏㪇㩷 㵪㩷ᣩᎹ㜞ኾߩ࿖⺆ᢎ⢒ታ〣⍹ ᧄ ⵨ ਯ㧖㧖㧖ട ⮮ ጪ ੱ㧖㧖㧖ୖ ᜬ ߒߩ߱㧖㧖㧖The Practice of Japanese Language Education
at Asahikawa National College of Technology
Hiroyuki ISHIMOTO
Takehito KATO
Shinobu KURAMOCHI
Abstract

The Japanese department of Asahikawa National College of Technology has
been teaching students a wide range of skills, aiming at having students acquire
Japanese communicative competence necessary to be a member of society in the future.
In 2007, this academic year, we welcomed a teacher of Japanese through theteacher exchange program between National Colleges. Taking advantage of thisopportunity, we have looked back at what we have done, and will strive for the
betterment of teaching Japanese.

㧖㧖㧖 ৻⥸ੱᢥ⑼ᢎ᝼ ৻⥸ੱᢥ⑼ಎᢎ᝼㧖㧖㧖 ৻⥸ੱᢥ⑼ಎᢎ᝼

㧔ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 2 ᣣฃℂ㧕㧖㧖㧖㵪㩷 㪏㪈㩷 㵪㩷ᣩᎹ㜞ኾߩ࿖⺆ᢎ⢒ታ〣৻ ߪߓ߼ߦ⍹ ᧄ ⵨ ਯട ⮮ ጪ ੱୖ ᜬ ߒߩ߱ᢥ┨⴫⃻⢻ജࠍ㙃߁ߚ߼ߩታ〣ࠍ⹜ߺߡ߈ߚ䎭ㅢᏱ᝼ᬺߩ߶߆䎬ᄢዊߩ⺖㗴䎬ዊ࠹ࠬ࠻䎬⹏ଔ⹏ቯߩ઀ᣇ䎬ㆊᐕᐲ䎲࿖⺆䎳ᧂୃᓧ⠪ߦኻߔࠆᜰዉߩ

᝼ᬺߪ䎬ၮᧄ⊛ߦ৻ੱߩᢎຬ߇หቇᐕੑቇ⑼ߕߟဋ╬ߦฃߌᜬߜ䎬⑼⋡ߥ࿖⺆ᜰዉࠍዷ㐿ߔࠆ߆䎭ᢎ⢒ⷰࠍ߼ߋࠆ⼏⺰߇⋓ࠎߦߥߐࠇ䎬ട߃ߡ㜞ᢎຬᛂวߖ߇ᯏേ⊛ߦⴕ߃ࠆⅣႺ߆ࠄ䎬หቇᐕห৻ࠪ࡜ࡃࠬߦࠃࠆ᝼ᬺߩ

ᣇᴺ╬ߦߟ޿ߡ߽⠨ᘦߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭ኾߢߪ⚵❱ᢛ஻╬ߦ઻߁ࠞ࡝ࠠ䏕࡜ࡓߩᄌᦝ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߟߟ޽ࠅ䎬੹ᓟ޿ዷ㐿߿หቇᐕห৻໧㗴ߦࠃࠆ⹜㛎ߩታᣉߣ޿߁䎬ᢎ⑼ౝߩ౒หᱠ⺞߇⥄ὼ㒢ࠄࠇߚන૏ᢙߩਛߢ੖ᐕ㑆ߩቇᐕㅴⴕࠍ⷗ㅢߒߥ߇ࠄ䎬޿߆ߦലᨐ⊛䏉ߘ߁⠨߃ߡࠁߊߴ߈⺖㗴ߣߥࠈ߁䎭ᛂวߖߢᖱႎ੤឵ࠍᷓ߼ߡ޿ࠆ䎭หᢎຬ߆ࠄߪ䎬ᣩᎹ㜞ኾ࿖⺆ᢎ⢒ߦߪ䎬ຬ䐳ട⮮䐴ࠍㄫ߃䎬྾᦬એ᧪䎬᝼ᬺߩ⋧੕ෳⷰࠍⴕ޿䎬Ფㅳߩ⑼⋡ᢎຬ㑆ߩᢥ┨ᜰዉ߿㐳ᦼભᬺਛߩ⺖㗴ߥߤ䎬ቇ↢ߩᢥ┨⴫⃻⢻ജࠍિ߫ߔขࠅ⚵޿䎬ᢎ᧚ߩ♖ㆬ߿ᜰዉ㗔ၞߏߣߩ㈩ᒰᤨ㑆ߦߟ޿ߡ㈩ᘦߒߡ߈ߚ䎭᝼ᬺਛ৻䐾ਃᐕ↢ߢߪ䎬ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ߩቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߦၮߠ߈䎬ᬌቯᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ↪

ߣቯ⌕ߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭ᣂ㞲ߢ䎬ෳ⠨ߦߥࠆὐ߇޽ࠆ䎬ߣߩ⹏߽ฃߌߡ޿ࠆ䎭ߘࠎߥਛߢ䎬ฝߩ⺖ߺ߽ⴕ䏉ߡ߈ߚ䎭ਃᐕ↢ߩ᝼ᬺߪ㕖Ᏹൕᢎຬߦଐ㗬ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇䎬㕖ᏱൕᢎᣩᎹ㜞ኾߪᐔᚑච਻ᐕᐲ䎬㜞ኾ㑆ᢎຬ੤ᵹߦࠃࠅ㊖〝㜞ኾ߆ࠄ৻ฬߩᢎ

㗴ࠍ੹ᓟᬌ⸛ߒߡࠁߊߚ߼ߦ߽䎬ᣩᎹ㜞ኾ࿖⺆⑼ߩߎࠇ߹ߢߩขࠅ⚵ߺࠍຬߣߩ⑼⋡ᛂวߖ߽ၮᧄ⊛ߦᲤㅳⴕ䏉ߡ޿ࠆ䎭྾࡮੖ᐕ↢ߢߪ䎬৻⥸ㆬᛯ⑼⋡ߣߒߡ䎬䎲⸒⺆⴫⃻䎳䐳ᐔᚑච਻ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ

߰ࠅ㄰䏉ߡ߹ߣ߼䎬ᐢߊߏปᱜࠍ⾦ࠆ႐ࠍ૞ࠆߎߣߦߒߚ䎭એਅߦ䎬ౕ૕⊛ߥ੐㗄ࠍ┨┙ߡߡ㗅ߦㅀߴߡࠁߊ߇䎬ߘߩ೨ߦ䎬ᧄᩞ࿖⺆⑼ᜰዉߩ᭎ⷐ
ᣩᎹ㜞ኾߪ྾ቇ⑼✬ᚑߢ䎬࿖⺆ᜂᒰߩኾછᢎຬߪੑฬߢ޽ࠆ䎭࿖⺆⑼ߢ

ࡓᦠ౮૞ᬺ䎬⥄ਥ⺖㗴ߩឭ಴ࠍᅑബߔࠆߥߤ䎬ቇ↢߇⥄ਥ⊛ߦቇ⠌ߔࠆ⠌ࡓࠍዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭᝼ᬺએᄖߢ߽䎬ోቇᐕࠍㅢߓߡṽሼᬌቯߩฃᬌ߿ࠦ࡜

ᔅୃ䐴䎲ᢥቇ䎳䎲ືቇ䎳ࠍ㐿⻠ߒ䎬ࠃࠅᷓߊ᏷ᐢ޿ቇ⠌߇น⢻ߥࠞ࡝ࠠ䏕࡜ߪ䎬␠ળੱߣߒߡᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆᣣᧄ⺆ㆇ↪⢻ജߩ⢒ᚑࠍၮᧄ⊛ߥߨࠄ޿ߣᘠࠍりߦߟߌࠆࠃ߁ᜰዉߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭ࠍ◲නߦ⚫੺ߒߡ߅߈ߚ޿䎭ߒ䎬ቇ↢ߚߜ߇㜞ኾߢ᏷ᐢ޿ᢎ⑼ࠍቇ⠌ߔࠆߩߦᔅⷐߥ⺒⸃ജ࡮ℂ⸃ജ࡮㵪㩷 㪏㪉㩷 㵪㩷ᦨㄭߢߪ䎬ࠞ࡝ࠠ䏕࡜ࡓߩᡷᄌߦ઻޿䎬৻ᐕ↢ߩ䎲࿖⺆✚ว䎳྾න૏ࠍ䎬ㅢᏱߩ᝼ᬺਃන૏ߣṶ⠌⊛ߥᤨ㑆ߣߒߡ↪޿ࠆ৻න૏䐳એਅ䎬䎲࿖⺆✚วṶ
⠌䎳ߣߔࠆ䐴ߦಽߌߡᛒ޿䎬߹ߚ䎲⸒⺆⴫⃻䎳ࠍ྾ᐕ↢ߢᔅୃߣߔࠆߥߤ䎬ߐࠄߦᎿᄦࠍ㊀ߨߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ䎭䏉ߚ䎭Ԝ ᐔᚑච਻ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ䎲⸒⺆⴫⃻䎳䐳৻න૏䐴߇྾ᐕ↢ߢᔅୃ⑼⋡ߣߥߎߩ߁ߜ䎬䎲⸒⺆⴫⃻䎳ߩ㐿⻠ߪ޿ࠊࠁࠆ㧶㧭㧮㧱㧱ክᩏߣ㑐ࠊࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ䎭ᣩᎹ㜞ኾߢߪᣣᧄᛛⴚ⠪ᢎ⢒⹺ቯᯏ᭴䐳㧶㧭㧮㧱㧱,CRCP#EETGFKVCVKQP$QCTFHQT'PIKPGGTKPI'FWECVKQP䐴ߩၮḰߦḰ᜚ߒߡᧄ⑼޿ߡߪ䎬㜞ኾ㑆ᢎຬ੤ᵹߢ㊖〝㜞ኾ߆ࠄ৻ฬߩኾછᢎຬࠍㄫ߃ߡ޿ࠆߚ߼

ൕᢎຬߢ྾චᢙන૏ಽߩ⑼⋡ࠍಽᜂߒߡ޿ࠆ䐳⾗ᢱ㧝䐴䎭ᐔᚑච਻ᐕᐲߦߟ

ᣩᎹ㜞ኾߩ࿖⺆⑼ߢߪ䎬ၮᧄ⊛ߦੑฬߩኾછᢎຬߣਃ䐾྾ฬ߶ߤߩ㕖Ᏹ߅޿ߡ⸛⼏ߢ߈ࠆࠦࡒ䏕࠾ࠤ䏚ࠪ䏖ࡦ⢻ജ෸߮࿖㓙⊛ߥ႐ߢߩࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹

ᕁ⠨ߦᡰ߃ࠄࠇߚ᣿᥋ߥᣣᧄ⺆ߦࠃ䏉ߡ⸥ㅀߒ䎬⊒⴫ߔࠆ⢻ജ䎬ቇળ╬ߦᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩቇ⠌࡮ᢎ⢒⋡ᮡߩ䐳㧯䐴ߣߒߡឝߍߡ޿ࠆߩ߇䎲⺰ℂ⊛

ኾ㐷ቇᩞ䎲ⅣႺ࡮↢↥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ䎳ᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆ䎭ߘߩੑ ᣩᎹ㜞ኾ࿖⺆⑼ߩขࠅ⚵ߺᓥ᧪ߩᐕߣߪ߿߿⇣ߥ䏉ߚᜰዉ૕೙ߣߥ䏉ߡ޿ࠆ߇䎬ේೣߣߒߡ৻࡮ੑᐕ

䏚ࠪ䏖ࡦ╬ߩၮ␆⊛ࠦࡒ䏕࠾ࠤ䏚ࠪ䏖ࡦ⢻ജࠍᜬ䏉ߚᛛⴚ⠪ߩ⢒ᚑ䎳ߢ䎬྾࡮੖ᐕ↢෸߮ኾ᡹⑼৻࡮ੑᐕߩࠞ࡝ࠠ䏕࡜ࡓߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆᣩᎹᎿᬺ㜞╬↢ߪኾછᢎຬੑฬ߇྾ቇ⑼䐳ࠢ࡜ࠬ䐴Ԙࠍߘࠇߙࠇੑቇ⑼䐳ࠢ࡜ࠬ䐴ߕߟ䎬ߎߩቇ⠌࡮ᢎ⢒⋡ᮡߦᴪ䏉ߡ㐿⻠ߐࠇߚߩ߇྾࡮੖ᐕ↢ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ৻⥸৻࡮ੑᐕࠍᜬߜ਄߇ࠅߢᜂᒰߔࠆᒻࠍข䏉ߡ޿ࠆ䎭ਃᐕ↢ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㕖Ᏹห᭽ߩ⑼⋡߇㐿⻠ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ䎭ᣩᎹ㜞ኾߪߔߢߦᐔᚑච౐ᐕᐲߦ㧶㧭㧮㧱ㆬᛯ⑼⋡䎲⸒⺆⴫⃻䎳ߢ޽ࠆ䎭㧶㧭㧮㧱㧱ክᩏ߳ߩኻᔕߣߒߡઁ㜞ኾߢ߽ࠆ䎭߹ߚ䎬྾࡮੖ᐕ↢ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ৻⥸ㆬᛯ⑼⋡ߩ䎲ᢥቇ䎳䎲ືቇ䎳߿䎬⇐㧱⹺ቯࠍฃߌߚ߇䎬ᣣᧄ⺆ߦࠃࠆ⴫⃻⢻ജߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍ㐓ߺߡ䎬ߐࠄߦᐔᚑ

ൕᢎຬ߇ᜂᒰߒ䎬䎲⸒⺆⴫⃻䎳ߪኾછᢎຬߣ㕖Ᏹൕᢎຬߩਔᣇߢᜂᒰߒߡ޿
ቇ↢ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ䎲ᣣᧄ⺆䎳ߦߟ޿ߡ߽䎬࿖⺆⑼ߩኾછᢎຬ߇ᜂᒰߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭ච਻ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߪ⸒⺆⴫⃻ࠍᔅୃൻߒߚ䎭ߎߩ䎲⸒⺆⴫⃻䎳ߩ᝼ᬺౝኈߦߟ

ߦ߽ฦቇᐕߢ䎲ห৻ࠪ࡜ࡃࠬ䎳ߦၮߠ޿ߡ䎬หߓ᝼ᬺࠍዷ㐿ߔࠆߎߣߣߒ

߹ߕ䎬࿖⺆⑼ߢᜂᒰߔࠆ⑼⋡ߦߟ޿ߡߪ䎬ⶄᢙߩᢎຬ߇᝼ᬺࠍⴕ߁႐ว

⑼ߢߩขࠅ⚵ߺߩో૕ߦߟ޿ߡ⷗ߡ߅ߊ䎭ᐕ↢ߩ䎲࿖⺆✚วṶ⠌䎳ߩౝኈߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᓟㅀߔࠆߎߣߣߒߡ䎬వߦ࿖⺆ߛߌ⁛┙ߐߖߡ䎬Ṷ⠌䐳૞ᬺ䐴ࠍਛᔃߦ᝼ᬺࠍㅴ߼ࠆᤨ㑆ߣߒߚ䎭ߎߩ৻ฎᢥ࡮ṽᢥࠍࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠃߊቇ⠌ߔࠆߣ޿߁ᒻߦᚯߔߩߢߪߥߊ䎬৻න૏ಽߦᚯ䏉ߚ߇䎬ߘߩ㓙䎬ᐔᚑච੖ᐕᐲએ೨ߩࠃ߁ߥ䎬྾න૏ߩਛߢ⃻ઍᢥ࡮߹ߚ䎬ԛߦ޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦච౎ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ৻ᐕ↢ߩ࿖⺆䐳࿖⺆✚ว䐴߇྾න૏޿ߡߪᓟㅀߔࠆ䎭ᐔᚑච౐ᐕᐲએ㒠䎬ࠞ࡝ࠠ䏕࡜ࡓߩᡷᄌߦࠃࠅ䎬࿖⺆⑼ߢᜂᒰߔࠆ⑼⋡ߩන૏ᢙߦߪ޿ߊߟ߆ߩᄌᦝ߇޽䏉ߚ䎭ߘࠇࠄࠍ೉᜼ߔࠆߣએਅߩࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ䎭Ԙ ᐔᚑච౐ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߘࠇ߹ߢߪ྾න૏ߢ޽䏉ߚ৻ᐕ↢ߩ࿖⺆߇ਃන૏ߣߥ䏉ߚ䎭ԙ ᐔᚑච౐ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ྾࡮੖ᐕ↢ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ৻⥸ㆬᛯ⑼⋡ߣߒߡ䎲⸒⺆⴫⃻䎳䐳৻න૏䐴߇㐿⻠ߐࠇߚ䎭Ԛ ᐔᚑච৾ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ␠ળ⑼ᢎຬ߇ᜂᒰߒߡ޿ߚ৻⥸ㆬᛯ⑼⋡䎲ືቇ䎳䐳৻න૏䐴ࠍ࿖⺆⑼ᢎຬ߇ᜂᒰߔࠆߎߣߣߥ䏉ߚ䎭ԛ ᐔᚑච౎ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ৻ᐕ↢ߩ࿖⺆߇ౣ߮྾න૏ߣߥ䏉ߚ䎭㵪㩷 㪏㪊㩷 㵪㩷ߡ޿ࠆ䎭ߎࠇߦࠃࠅ䎬ࠢ࡜ࠬ㑆ߢߩㅴᐲࠍឥ߃䎬ห৻ߩ⹜㛎ࠍታᣉߔࠆߎ

↢ߦⓍᭂ⊛ߦฃᬌߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ๭߮߆ߌߡ޿ࠆ䎭ߘߩ⚿ᨐ䎬Ფ࿁ੑ⊖ฬ೨ᓟ਄ߩวᩰ⠪ߦߪ↳⺧ߦࠃࠅ⸒⺆⴫⃻ߩන૏ࠍ⹺ቯߔࠆ䎳ߣ޿߁ⷙቯࠍ⸳ߌ

ߩቇ↢߇ฃᬌߒߡ޿ߡ䎬ᐔᚑචਃᐕᐲߦߪ䎲ఝ⑲࿅૕⾨䎳ߩ⴫ᓆࠍฃߌߚ

߹ߚ䎬৻䐾ਃᐕ↢ߩ᝼ᬺߦ߅޿ߡߪᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ߩᬌቯᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ↪޿ߡ޿ߡ߅ࠅ䎬ਃᐕ↢એਅߩቇ↢ߦ߽ṽᬌߩฃᬌ߿วᩰߪᚑ❣⹏ଔߦട๧ߔࠆߎ

ߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆߚ߼䎬ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߏߣߦฦࠢ࡜ࠬߩቇ⠌೔㆐ᐲ߇ᛠីߒ߿ߔ

ࠆ߇䎬ᢎ᧚ߩㆬᛯ߿ᤨ㑆㈩ᒰߦ޽ߚ䏉ߡߪᄢ߈ߊਃߟߩේೣࠍቯ߼䎬ߘࠇߣߣߒߡ䎬ቇ↢ߩฃᬌࠍଦߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭ߎࠇߪ䎬᥉ㅢ㜞ᩞߣ㆑޿䎬ᮨᡆ⹜㛎ታ❣߽޽ࠆ䎭߹ߚ䎬྾ᐕ↢ߢጁୃߔࠆ䎲⸒⺆⴫⃻䎳ߢߪ䎬䎲ṽሼᬌቯੑ⚖એߦၮߠ޿ߡᐕ㑆⸘↹ࠍ┙ߡࠆߎߣߣߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭ߘߩ৻ߟߪ䎬৻࡮ੑᐕ↢ߢߥߤߢో࿖⊛ߥቇജࠍ᷹ࠆᯏળߩ߶ߣࠎߤߥ޿㜞ኾ↢ߦീᒝߩേᯏઃߌࠍ

޿ߣ޿߁೑ὐ߇޽ࠆ䎭ߪ⃻ઍᢥߣฎᢥ䎬ṽᢥߩഀวࠍ߅߅ࠃߘੑ࡮৻࡮৻ߣߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ䎭ṽᬌߣห᭽ߦ䎬ቇᄖߦ⋡ࠍะߌߚขࠅ⚵ߺߣߒߡ䎬ᄢୃ㙚ᦠᐫߩ䎲߽䏉ߣߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ䎬තᬺᓟ߽ᓎ┙ߟᛛ⢻ࠍቇ↢ߦりߦߟߌߐߖࠃ߁ߣ޿߁ᗧ࿑

᧚ࠍਛᔃߣߒ䎬ዊ⺑ᢎ᧚ߪฦቇᐕߢਥⷐߥ߽ߩࠍ৻ߟߕߟᛒ߁⒟ᐲߦߣߤ

᣿㏜ࠠ䏔ࡦࡍ䏚ࡦ䎳߳ߩᔕ൐߇޽ࠆ䎭ᐔᚑච౎ᐕᐲߦߪ䎬৻࡮ੑᐕ↢ోຬߣߎࠇߦࠃࠅ䎬ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߦᓥ䏉ߡ⃻ઍᢥߣฎᢥ䎬ṽᢥࠍࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠃߊቇ

߼ߡ޿ࠆ䐳ߚߛߒ䎬䎲⺒ᦠ࡟ࡐ䏚࠻䎳ߩኻ⽎ߣߒߡઁߦੑߟᛒ䏉ߡ޿ࠆ䐴䎭Ꮧᦸߔࠆਃᐕ↢ߩ૞ຠࠍᛩⓂߒ䎬ఝ⑲⾨౐ฬ䎬૫૞ਃච੖ฬߩ୘ੱ⾨ߣߣ߽ߦၮߠ޿ߚขࠅ⚵ߺߢ޽ࠆ䎭߹ߚ䎬⹏⺰ᢎ᧚ߩਛߢ߽䎬ߘߩᐕᐲߩᢎ⑼ᦠߦ⥄ὼ⑼ቇ♽ߩ㗴᧚ࠍᛒ䏉ߚߦ䎬䎲ᦨఝ⑲ቇᩞ⾨䎳߽ฃ⾨ߒߚ䎭ᧄᐕᐲߦߟ޿ߡ߽ห᭽ߩ൐㓸߇޽䏉ߚߩ⠌ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭ੑߟ⋡ߣߒߡ䎬⃻ઍᢥߩᢎ᧚ߣߒߡߪ⹏⺰ᢎ⹏⺰߇޽ࠆ႐วߦߪⓍᭂ⊛ߦขࠅ਄ߍࠆߎߣߣߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭ਃߟ⋡ߣߒߡ䎬ߢ䎬৻࡮ੑᐕ↢ߩᄐભߺߩ⺖㗴ߣߒߡขࠅ⚵߹ߖ䎬ᄢ⾨ਃฬ䐳ᦨఝ⑲૞ຠ⾨

৻ฬࠍ฽߻䐴
䎬ఝ⑲⾨৻ฬ䎬૫૞ੑචਃฬߩ୘ੱ⾨ߣ䎲ቇᩞ⾨䎳ࠍฃ⾨ߒߚ䎭ฦᢎ᧚ߦኻߒߡߥࠆߴߊᤨ㑆ࠍ߆ߌߡ᝼ᬺࠍⴕ߁ࠃ߁ߦߒߡ߅ࠅ䎬ᜰዉᦠ
ߩ㈩ᒰᤨ㑆ߦᲧߴߡ䎬ᄢ૕৻࡮ਃ୚䐾৻࡮੖୚߶ߤߩᤨ㑆ࠍలߡߡ޿ࠆ䐳⾗࿖⺆⑼ߣߒߡߩၮᧄ⊛ߥᣇ㊎ߦߟ޿ߡߪ䎬৻䐾ਃᐕ↢ߩᐕᐲᆎ߼ߩ᝼ᬺ

᝼ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆౕ૕⊛ߥขࠅ⚵ߺߦߟ޿ߡߪ䎬ߔߢߦ⺰ߣߒߡ⊒⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆԙ䎭㜞ᩞතᬺ⒟ᐲߩ࿖⺆ജ߇りߦߟߊߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ䎭ߘߩߚ߼ߩ

⥝๧࡮㑐ᔃ߇㜞޿ߣ޿߁㜞ኾߩቇ↢ߩ․ᓽࠍ⠨ᘦߒߟߟ䎬ਃᐕୃੌᤨߦߪ

ߎࠇࠄߩᜰዉᣇ㊎ߪ䎬࿖⺆߳ߩ⧰ᚻᗧ⼂ߩᒝ޿ቇ↢߇ᄙߊ䎬ℂᢙ♽߳ߩ↢ߦ․ߦ⛮⛯ߒߡⴕ߁ࠃ߁ߦᜰዉߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭⥄ਥ⺖㗴ߣߒߡߪ䎬ઁߦ㐳ᦼ䏉߆ߌߣ߽ߥࠆߚ߼䎬㜞ኾ↢ߦᄙߊߺࠄࠇࠆ࿖⺆߇ᓧᗧߢߪߥ޿ߣ޿߁ቇ

ߣߢṽሼ߿⺆ฏߦ⸅ࠇࠆᯏળ߇Ⴧ߃ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ䎬ᤨ੐໧㗴ߦ㑐ᔃࠍᜬߟ߈

ᦠ౮ߔࠆߣ޿߁૞ᬺࠍᲤᣣⴕ߁߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ䎭Ფᣣᢥ┨ࠍ⺒ߺ䎬ᦠ౮ߔࠆߎ

ᣂ⡞ߢ޽ࠇ߫䎲✬㓸ᚻᏭ䎳ߥߤ䐴ࠍน⢻ߢ޽ࠇ߫ಾࠅᛮ޿ߡࡁ䏚࠻ߦ⾍ࠅ䎬ߩᦠ౮ߢ޽ࠆ䎭ߎࠇߪᣂ⡞ߩࠦ࡜ࡓ䐳ᦺᣣᣂ⡞ߢ޽ࠇ߫䎲ᄤჿੱ⺆䎳䎬⺒ᄁᰴߦԙ⥄ਥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ߇䎬ߘߩਛߢ߽․ߦផᅑߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߇ᣂ⡞ࠦ࡜ࡓߢࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬࠍⴕ޿䎬ቇ↢ߦ߽๟⍮ᔀᐩࠍ࿑䏉ߡ޿ࠆ䐳⾗ᢱ㧟䐴䎭ߣหᤨߦ䎬ભߺࠍ೑↪ߒߡ⺒ᦠᗵᗐᢥߥߤࠍ⥄ਥ⊛ߦឭ಴ߔࠆ߽ߩ߿䎬᝼ᬺߢᛒࠊߥ

ᢱ㧞䐴䎭ߘߩᯏળߦቇ↢ߦኻߒߡԘṽሼᬌቯߩฃᬌ䎬ԙ⥄ਥ⺖㗴߳ߩขࠅ⚵ߺߩੑ⥄ਥ⺖㗴ࠍឭ಴ߒߚቇ↢ߦߪᚑ❣⹏ଔߩ㓙ߦടὐߔࠆߎߣߣߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭޿ᢎ᧚䐳ฎᢥ࡮ṽᢥ䐴ߩࡁ䏚࠻ࠍ૞ᚑߒ䎬ឭ಴ߔࠆ߽ߩ߇޽ࠆ䎭ߎࠇࠄߩԘṽሼᬌቯߪ࿖⺆⑼ߣߒߡജࠍ౉ࠇߡ޿ࠆขࠅ⚵ߺߢ䎬ᐕਃ࿁ߩ⹜㛎ߩએ਄ߩṽᬌ࡮⥄ਥ⺖㗴ߩขࠅ⚵ߺߩផᅑߩ⢛᥊ߦߪ䎬ㅴ⚖ၮḰὐ߇౐චߟࠍᅑബߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭߁ߜ䎬ੑ࿁䐳౐᦬ߣච৻᦬䐴ߪᣩᎹ㜞ኾࠍḰળ႐ߣߒߡᬌቯࠍታᣉߒ䎬ቇ㵪㩷 㪏㪋㩷 㵪㩷ࠍ᷹ࠆߣ޿߁ᗧ๧ߢᚑ❣⹏ଔߦභ߼ࠆቯᦼ⹜㛎ߩഀวࠍ㜞ߊߒ䎬ߘߩಽ䎬ὐߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁㜞ኾ⁛⥄ߩ੐ᖱ߇޽ࠆ䎭ᣩᎹ㜞ኾߢߪᣣ㗃ߩ᝼ᬺߩℂ⸃ᐲຬ߇ᷝ೥ᜰዉࠍⴕ䏉ߡ޿ࠆ䎭એౝߦวᩰߢ߈ࠆౝኈߢ޽ࠆ䎭ⷐ⚂࡮ዊ⺑ߩᗵᗐᢥߦߟ޿ߡߪ䎬࿖⺆⑼ᢎ

ࠄߕᓧὐߩૐ޿ቇ↢߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥ䏉ߚ䎭ߎࠇࠄߩቇ↢ߢ߽䎬ദജᰴߒ߆ߒ䎬ㄭᐕߢߪ౉ቇߒߡߊࠆቇ↢ߩቇജߩੑᭂൻ߇ㅴߺ䎬ᐔဋὐߦ㑐ࠊࠆ䎭੹ᓟ߽ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߩᡷ⸓߿䎬౉ቇߒߡߊࠆቇ↢ߩቇജ߿᳇⾰ߩᄌൻੌᤨߦ㜞ᩞතᬺ⒟ᐲߩ࿖⺆ജ߇りߦઃߊߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚᜰዉࠍⴕ䏉ߡ޿ߪ᥉ㅢᩞߣ⇣ߥࠆ㜞ኾߩࠞ࡝ࠠ䏕࡜ࡓ߿ቇ↢ߩ․ᓽࠍ⠨ᘦߒߟߟ䎬ਃᐕୃએ਄䎬ᣩᎹ㜞ኾߩ࿖⺆⑼ో૕ߢߩขࠅ⚵ߺߦߟ޿ߡ᭎ⷰߒߚ䎭ၮᧄ⊛ߦ╙ߢ⹏ଔὐᢙࠍ਄ߍࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߣ޿߁㈩ᘦ߆ࠄ䎬ṽᬌ࡮⥄ਥ⺖㗴ࠍᚑ❣

ߦᓥ䏉ߡ⃻ⴕߩᣇ㊎ࠍ⷗⋥ߒߚࠅ䎬ᣂߚߥᎿᄦࠍߒߚࠅߒߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ

⹜㛎໧㗴ߩ૞ᚑᤨߦᐔဋὐࠍ৾චὐ೨ᓟߦ⸳ቯߔࠆߥߤߩᎿᄦࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭⹏ଔߦขࠅ౉ࠇࠆߎߣߣߒ䎬ផᅑߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ䎭޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ䎭ߘߩ႐วߦ߽䎬⃻࿷ߩࠃ߁ߦ࿖⺆⑼ߣߒߡߩၮᧄᣇ㊎ࠍ߈ߜࠎߣቯ߼ߡቇ↢ࠍᜰዉߔࠆߣ޿߁ᆫ൓ߪᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆ䎭౉ቇᓟߩቇ↢ߦኻߒߡߛߌߢߥߊ䎬౉ቇ೨ߩቇ↢ߦኻߒߡ߽࿖⺆ቇ⠌߳ᗧ᰼⊛ߥขࠅ⚵ߺࠍଦߔࠃ߁䎬Ꮏᄦࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭ౕ૕⊛ߦߪᤐભߺߦ⺖㗴ਃ ৻ᐕ↢৻න૏ ࿖⺆✚วṶ⠌䐳ࡢ䏚ࠢࡉ䏓ࠢ䐴ࠍᷝઃࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻䐳⾗ᢱ㧠䐴ߣߣ߽ߦฦኅᐸߦㅍઃߒ䎬ᤐભߺਛ߽ቇ⠌ࠍߔࠆࠃ߁ߦᜰዉߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭ࡢ䏚ࠢࡉ䏓ࠢߪ౉ቇᓟߦ࿁෼ߒ
ߡὐᬌߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ䎬ᆎᬺᓟߩᣧ޿Ბ㓏ߢࡢ䏚ࠢࡉ䏓ࠢߦḰ᜚ߒߚ⹜㛎ࠍᐔᚑච౎ᐕᐲߦ৻ᐕ↢ߩ࿖⺆✚วߩන૏ᢙ߇ਃන૏߆ࠄ྾න૏ߦᚯࠆ

ṽᢥߩቇ⠌ߦలߡࠆߩߢߪߥߊ䎬ߎߩ߁ߜߩ৻න૏ࠍ⁛┙ߒߡᛒ߁ߎߣߣ

৻ᢧߦⴕ䏉ߡ޿ࠆ䎭ߎࠇߦࠃࠅਛቇᩞߢቇࠎߛߎߣߩᓳ⠌ࠍߒ䎬ᣂቇᦼߩ䏓ࠢߢߪ䎲⥄Ꮖ⚫੺ᢥ䎳ߩ㗄⋡߽޽ࠆߩߢ䎬ߘࠇࠍᦠ߆ߖࠆߎߣߢ䎬࿖⺆ߒߚ䎭ߘߩ⢛᥊ߦߪ䎬ㄭᐕߩᣂ౉↢ߩၮ␆⊛ߥቇജߩૐਅ䎬ቇ⠌⠌ᘠ߇りߩߦ㓙ߒ䎬ᐔᚑච੖ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩࠃ߁ߦ྾න૏ోߡࠍᢎ⑼ᦠߩ⃻ઍᢥ࡮ฎᢥ࡮

⑼ᢎຬߛߌߢߥߊ䎬ᜂછᢎຬ߇ฦቇ↢ߩ୘ᕈ߿⠨߃ᣇࠍᛠីߔࠆߩߦ߽ᓎ

ߦߟ޿ߡ޿ߥ޿ቇ↢ߩჇടߣ޿߁੐ᖱ߇޽ࠆ䎭ߘߎߢ䎬᝼ᬺߩਛߢታ㓙ߦ᝼ᬺ߳ߩ஻߃ࠍߐߖࠆߩ߇ߨࠄ޿ߢ޽ࠆ䎭ߥ߅䎬⃻࿷↪޿ߡ޿ࠆࡢ䏚ࠢࡉ┙ߡߡ޿ࠆ䎭ߦ㓸߼ߡᜰዉߔࠆᒻࠍข䏉ߡ޿ࠆ䎭ቇ↢ߪߘߩᤨ㑆ߦ಴Ꮸߒ䎬੍߼᳿߼ߡ

ߩല₸ൻࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼䎬ᐔᚑච౎ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߪㅳ৻ᤨ㑆䎬⹥ᒰߔࠆቇ↢ࠍᢎቶએ೨ߩขࠅ⚵ߺߦߟ޿ߡߪߔߢߦ⺰ߣߒߡ߹ߣ߼ߚ߽ߩԚ߇޽ࠆ߇䎬ቇ⠌ࠍ೎ߩኾછᢎຬ䎬Ṷ⠌ߪ㕖Ᏹൕᢎຬ߇ᜂᒰߒߚ䎭੹ᐕᐲߪ৻ᐕ↢ߦߟ޿ߡ⺆✚วߣṶ⠌ࠍห৻ᢎຬ䐳ኾછ䐴߇ᜂᒰߒ䎬ᱷࠆੑࠢ࡜ࠬߢߪ䎬࿖⺆✚ว᝼ᬺߩᜂᒰߪ䎬ᐔᚑච౎ᐕᐲߦߟ޿ߡߪ྾ࠢ࡜ࠬߩ߁ߜੑࠢ࡜ࠬߢߪ࿖

ࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ৻න૏ࠍ⁛┙ߒߚṶ⠌ᤨ㑆ߣߒߡᛒ߁ߎߣߣߒߚߩߢ޽ࠆ䎭ၮ␆⊛ߥ૞ᬺࠍⴕࠊߖߡߘߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍ⹺⼂ߐߖ䎬⥄ಽߢ߽ⴕ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔ

߅޿ߚࡁ࡞ࡑࠍ㆐ᚑߒߚᲑ㓏ߢวᩰߔࠆᣇᑼߢ䎬ᤨ㑆ᄖߦ߽ฦ⥄ቇ⠌ࠍⴕߪోߡኾછᢎຬߢᜂᒰߒ䎬ᰴߩࠃ߁ߦಽᜂߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭એ਄ߩขࠅ⚵ߺߩઁߦ䎬ㆊᐕᐲ䎲࿖⺆䎳ᧂୃᓧ⠪ߦኻߔࠆᜰዉ߇޽ࠆ䎭߁ࠃ߁ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭ቇ⠌ߩౝኈߪ䎬ᧂୃᓧߣߥ䏉ߚᐕᐲߩᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ↪޿䎬৻⚵䐳࿖⺆✚ว࡮࿖⺆✚วṶ⠌ߣ߽ߦᢎຬ㧭䐴ᗵᗐᢥ䎬ฎᢥߪᧄᢥᦠ౮ߣຠ⹖ಽ⸃䎬ṽᢥߪ⊕ᢥࠍᦠ౮ߒߡᦠ߈ਅߒᢥߦ

ੑ⚵䐳࿖⺆✚ว࡮࿖⺆✚วṶ⠌ߣ߽ߦᢎຬ㧮䐴ᜰቯߐࠇߚᢎ᧚ߦߟ޿ߡ䎬⃻ઍᢥߢ޽ࠇ߫⹏⺰ߩᧄᢥᦠ౮ߣⷐ⚂䎬ዊ⺑ߩ⋥ߔ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ䎭޿ߕࠇ߽ၮᧄ⊛ߥ૞ᬺߢ޽ࠅ䎬߈ߜࠎߣขࠅ⚵߼߫ඨᐕ㵪㩷 㪏㪌㩷 㵪㩷྾⚵䐳࿖⺆✚วࠍᢎຬ㧯䎬࿖⺆✚วṶ⠌ࠍᢎຬ㧮䐴ਃ⚵䐳࿖⺆✚วࠍᢎຬ㧭䎬࿖⺆✚วṶ⠌ࠍᢎຬ㧮䐴߅ࠅ䎬࿖⺆✚วṶ⠌ߢߪ䎬⾼౉ߒߚㄉᦠࠍ᝼ᬺߦᜬෳߐߖ䎬ታ㓙ߦᚻߦข࿖⺆ㄉౖ࡮ฎ⺆ㄉౖ࡮ṽ๺ㄉౖࠍߘࠇߙࠇ৻ౠߕߟ⾼౉ߐߖࠆߎߣߦߒߡ

䏉ߡਛࠍ⷗ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄᆎ߼ߡ޿ࠆ䎭߹ߚ䎬࿖⺆✚วߢߪᐕᐲೋ߼ߦⴕ߁ࠟ

ࠗ࠳ࡦࠬߦ⛯߈䎬ṽᢥ࡮ฎᢥߢߪࡁ䏚࠻ߩ૞ᚑᴺߥߤ߽᝼ᬺߢ⺑᣿ߔࠆߩᰴߦԙߦߟ޿ߡߢ޽ࠆ߇䎬ේⓂ↪⚕ߩ૶޿ᣇߦ㑐ߒߡߪ䎬࿖⺆ଢⷩࠍ૶᝼ᬺߩዷ㐿ߪࠪ࡜ࡃࠬߣߪ೎ߦᐕ㑆ߩ⸘↹ࠍ┙ߡ䎬੹ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߪቇ↢ߦߔࠆቇ↢߇ᄙ߆䏉ߚߎߣࠍ෻⋭ߒߡߩ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ䎭᝼ᬺߢߪᲤ࿁ᔅߕ࿖⺆↪ߒߡၮᧄ⊛ߥ࡞䏚࡞ࠍ⺑᣿ߒߚ਄ߢ䎬ታ㓙ߦᢥ┨ࠍේⓂ↪⚕ߦᦠߊ૞ᬺ

ߢ䎬ṽ๺ㄉౖ࡮ฎ⺆ㄉౖߩᒁ߈ᣇߦߟ޿ߡߪ䎬ߘ߁ߒߚ࿖⺆✚วߩ᝼ᬺߦ

✚วߩᢎ⑼ᦠߣ䎲૞ᬺ↪ࡁ䏚࠻䎳ࠍ৻ౠᜬෳߔࠆߎߣߣߒߡ޿ࠆ߇䎬ߎߩࠍ⺖ߒ䎬ឭ಴ߐߖߡᷝ೥ᜰዉࠍⴕ䏉ߡ޿ࠆ䎭ṽሼߩቇ⠌ߪṽሼᬌቯߩ⋥೨੍߽ቯ⴫ߣߒߡ㈩Ꮣߒ䎬᝼ᬺߩ੍ቯ߿᝼ᬺߢᔅⷐߥ೽ᢎ᧚ࠍ੐೨ߦᛠីߢ

䎲૞ᬺ↪ࡁ䏚࠻䎳ߦߟ޿ߡߪ䎬ߎߩṶ⠌ߩᤨ㑆ߛߌߢߥߊ䎬⥄ቇ⥄⠌ߦ߽ߥߤࠍਛᔃߦ䎬ฦੱߦ⥄ಽߩ⢻ജߦว䏉ߚ⚖ߩ໧㗴ࠍ⸃߆ߖࠆߣ޿߁ᒻࠍ

วࠊߖߡᜰዉߔࠆࠃ߁ߦᎿᄦߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭૶↪ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦᜰዉߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭ߘߩઁߦ䎬౉ቇᤨߦ⾼౉ߐߖߚ࿖⺆ଢⷩ߿ข䏉ߡ޿ࠆ߇䎬໧㗴㓸ߩਛߩ䎲㘃⟵⺆࡮ኻ⟵⺆࡮྾ሼᾫ⺆䎳ߥߤߦߟ޿ߡ

߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ䐳⾗ᢱ㧡䐴䎭ᤓᐕᐲ䎬੐೨ߦᲤ࿁ㅪ⛊ࠍߒߡ߽ᔓࠇ‛ࠍṽሼ໧㗴㓸䐳ṽሼᬌቯኻᔕ䐴䎬ᢎ⑼ᦠḰ᜚໧㗴㓸䎬ㄉᦠߥߤࠍㆡቱ૶↪ߒߡԚߢߪ䎬࿖⺆✚วߩਛߢ߽․ߦฎౖࠍቇ⠌ߔࠆ਄ߢᔅⷐߥ⍮⼂ߩ⠌ᓧࠍળࠍ⸳ߌߚ䎭䎲ቇᐕ೎ṽሼ㈩ᒰ⴫䎳ࠍශ೚ߒߡ㈩Ꮣߒ䎬ᱜߒ޿ሼ૕ߦߟ޿ߡ⺑᣿ߔࠆᯏ⌀ૃߡᦠߊቇ↢߇Ⴧ߃ߡ޿ࠆ䎭੹ᐕᐲߩ᝼ᬺߢߪቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߩዊቇᩞߩ

߈㗅࡮↹ᢙߥߤࠍ⠌ᓧߒߥ޿߹߹䎬ᢎ⑼ᦠߥߤߩ᣿ᦺ૕ߩᵴሼࠍߘߩ߹߹

ᜬ䏉ߡṽሼቇ⠌ࠍߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ䎭ߥ߅䎬ㄭᐕṽሼߩᱜߒ޿ሼ૕߿ᦠ

ᤨ㑆ߦṽሼᬌቯฃᬌኻ╷ࠍߐߖࠆߛߌߢߥߊ䎬ฃᬌߒߥ޿႐วߦ߽⋡ᮡࠍߪ▸࿐ࠍ᳿߼ߡᐕੑ࿁ዊ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭ߎࠇߦࠃࠅ䎬᝼ᬺṶ⠌᝼ᬺߩౕ૕⊛ߥౝኈߪ䎬ᰴߩࠃ߁ߦᄢ߈ߊਃߟߦಽߌࠄࠇࠆ䎭޿ࠆ䎭Ԙ ࿖⺆ㄉౖ╬ߩㄉᦠߩᒁ߈ᣇߥߤ䎬ᣣ㗃ߩ⥄ቇ⥄⠌ߦᔅⷐߥ૞ᬺࠍ
ታ㓙ߦⴕ߁
ԙ ේⓂ↪⚕ߩ૶޿ᣇ߿ṽሼߩቇ⠌ߥߤ䎬࿖⺆ߩၮ␆⊛ߥ⍮⼂ࠍりߦߟߌߐߖࠆԚ ฎᢥߩᢥᴺ੐㗄࡮ṽᢥߩ⸠⺒ᴺߥߤ䎬ฎౖቇ⠌ߩ⵬ഥߣߥࠆ໧㗴ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ䎬᝼ᬺߩਛߢ⺑᣿ߣ໧㗴Ṷ⠌ࠍⴕ䏉ߡ޿ࠆ䎭ฎᢥߦ㑐ߒߡߪ䎬߽޿ࠆ৻ᣇ䎬ㄭᐕߩ㔚ሶㄉᦠߩ᥉෸߽޽䏉ߡ߆䎬ㄉᦠߩᚑࠅ┙ߜ߿⷗಴ߒ

ߎߩ߁ߜ䎬Ԙߦߟ޿ߡߪ㜞ኾ౉ቇએ೨ߦ߈ߜࠎߣᜰዉࠍฃߌߡ߈ߚቇ↢రᧃߩ✵⠌໧㗴߿䎬ᢎ⑼ᦠḰ᜚໧㗴㓸ߥߤࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆઁ䎬Ꮢ⽼ߩ໧㗴㓸߆ߥߤ䎬ၮᧄ⊛ߥ੐㗄ߩ⺑᣿ߣ໧㗴Ṷ⠌ࠍⴕ䏉ߡ޿ࠆ䎭ߘߩ㓙䎬ᢎ⑼ᦠߩන

⠌ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭ṽᢥߦߟ޿ߡ߽䎬⸠⺒ߩၮᧄ߿ṽ⹞ߩ⹞ᒻ߿᛼㖿Ṷ⠌ࠍⴕ߁

⺆ߦኻߔࠆ⸃⺑࡮↪଀ߥߤߩ⷗ᣇ䎬ṽ๺ㄉౖߢߩ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ṽሼߩ⺞ߴᣇߥߤࠄᛮ☴ߒߚ໧㗴ࠍ↪޿ߚࠅ䎬ᢎ⑼ᦠߩᢎ᧚ߦวࠊߖߡ✵⠌໧㗴ࠍ૞ᚑߒߡ

↪⸒ߩᵴ↪߿ഥേ⹖䎬๺᱌ߩୃㄉᛛᴺߥߤࠍ࿖⺆✚วߩㅴᐲߦ޽ࠊߖߡቇ

ࠍℂ⸃ߢ߈ߡ޿ߥ޿ቇ↢߽ᄙᢙ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ䎭ᣩᎹ㜞ኾߢߪㄉᦠࠍ߈ߜࠎߣᵴ㈩Ꮣߒߚࠅߔࠆߥߤ䎬ၮ␆⊛ߥ⍮⼂ࠍりߦߟߌࠆߚ߼ߩ෻ᓳ✵⠌ࠍᔃ߇ߌ↪ߔࠆ⠌ᘠࠍりߦߟߌߐߖࠆߚ߼䎬౉ቇᤨߦ޿ߊߟ߆ߩផ⮈ㄉᦠߩਛ߆ࠄ㵪㩷 㪏㪍㩷 㵪㩷ߡ޿ࠆ䐳⾗ᢱ㧢䐴䎭ߎߩṶ⠌᝼ᬺߩ⹏ଔߪ䎬࿖⺆✚วో૕ߩ৻ഀߦలߡߡ޿ࠆ䎭ᐔᚑච౎ᐕ
ᐲߦ⹏ଔߩ㗄⋡ߣߒߚߩߪ䎬Ԙ᝼ᬺᤨߦ⺖ߒߚ⺖㗴ߩឭ಴⁁ᴫ䎬ԙṽሼዊ࠹ࠬ࠻䐳ੑ࿁䐴ߣṽᢥዊ࠹ࠬ࠻䐳৻࿁䐴ߩᓧὐ䎬Ԛ૞ᬺ↪ࡁ䏚࠻ߩ૶↪⁁ᴫ䐳㗁ᢙ䐴䎬ԛ᝼ᬺᘒᐲ䐳ᔓࠇ‛ߩ࿁ᢙ䐴ߢ䎬ቇ⠌ᘒᐲߦ໧㗴߇ߥߌࠇ߫౎࡮ ᣣᧄ⺆ߦࠃࠆᕁ⠨࡮ࠦࡒ䏕࠾ࠤ䏚ࠪ䏖ࡦ⢻ജ߇䎬ࠃࠅࠃߊ↢߈ࠆߚ߼ߦᔅ㗇ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ㌏⸥ߔࠆ䎭䐳ቇ⠌⋡⊛ߩℂ⸃䐴࡮ ᢥ┨߅ࠃ߮⸒⺆ⴕേߦ㑐ߔࠆℂ⺰⊛⢻ജࠍ㙃޿䎬ᣣᧄ⺆ߩㆇ↪⢻ജߩะ਄ࠍ࿑ࠆ䎭䐳ቇ⠌ߩᜰ㊎䐴࡮ ṽሼᬌቯੑ⚖⒟ᐲߩജߩ㙃ᚑ䎬ᣣᧄ⺆ᢥ┨⢻ജᬌቯ䐳ਃ⚖એ਄䐴วߊߥ޿ቇ↢߿䎬ᔓࠇ‛ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔቇ↢߇⧯ᐓ⷗ࠄࠇߚߚ߼䎬੍ᗐߒߚࠃࠅ

ߩਃὐ߇ᩇߢ޽ࠆ䎭ౕ૕⊛ߥ೔㆐⋡ᮡ߇⸳ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢቇ⠌ߩ⿷߇߆ᩰࠍ⋡ᜰߔ䎭
䐳ౕ૕⊛ߥ೔㆐⋡ᮡ䐴߽⹏ଔὐᢙߪૐߊ䎬ฦࠢ࡜ࠬߢᄙዋߩᏅߪ޽䏉ߚ߇䎬ቇᐕߢᐔဋߔࠆߣ౎

ࠅࠍ૞ࠅ߿ߔ޿ߒ䎬೨ㅀߩㅢࠅṽሼᬌቯੑ⚖એ਄ߩวᩰ⠪ߦߪන૏⹺ቯߔ

ഀએ਄ߪ⏕ታߦᓧὐߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⸳ቯߒߚ䎭ߒ߆ߒ䎬⺖㗴ߩឭ಴⁁ᴫߩࠃഀᒙߣߥ䏉ߚ䎭⁁ᘒߩ㕙߽ᄙ‫ࠆ޽ޘ‬䎭ߘߩਛߢ߽㔍ߒ޿ߩ߇࿖⺆✚วߩㅢᏱ᝼ᬺߣߩㅪ៤

޽ࠆ䎭ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻ᤨᢙߪਃචߛ߇䎬⺖㗴૞ᚑߥߤߦ⾌߿ߔ⥄ቇ⥄⠌ᤨᢙࠍච਻ᐕᐲߪ৻ㅳ৻࿁䐳ੑᤨ㒢ಽ䐴ߩ᝼ᬺࠍච੖࿁ߢ೨ᦼ⚳ੌ⑼⋡ߣߒߡࠆߎߣߦߥ䏉ߡ߅ࠅ䎬ᗧ᰼⊛ߥขࠅ⚵ߺ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ䎭ߩᜬߚߖᣇߢ޽ࠆ䎭᝼ᬺߩ੍ቯࠍ┙ߡࠆᲑ㓏ߢ࿖⺆✚วߩࠪ࡜ࡃࠬࠍෳᾖ

ච੖ᤨ㑆ߣߔࠆ䎬޿ࠊࠁࠆ䎲ቇୃන૏䎳ԛߩ৻න૏⻠ᐳߢ޽ࠅ䎬྾ࠢ࡜ࠬ࿖⺆✚วṶ⠌ߩขࠅ⚵ߺߪᆎ߼ߡੑᐕ⋡ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߽޽ࠅ䎬߹ߛᚻតࠅ

ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇䎬␸⑂ᣣ߿ቇᩞⴕ੐ߥߤߢ᝼ᬺߩㅴᐲ߇߆ߺวࠊߥߊߥࠆߎߣ

ࠍᏱൕੑฬ䎬㕖Ᏹൕ৻ฬߢᜂᒰߔࠆ䎭߿ᚻ⚕ߩᦠ߈ᣇ䎬ᓙㆄ⴫⃻ߥߤ␠ળߢᓎ┙ߟᣣᧄ⺆ᛛⴚࠍ⠌ᓧߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁䎬ࠍ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߦ૶↪ߒ䎬Ṷ⠌ࠍㅢߒߡ䎬ጁᱧᦠ࡮ࠛࡦ࠻࡝䏚ࠪ䏚࠻ߩ૞ᚑᴺ

໧㗴Ṷ⠌ࠍၮᧄౝኈߣߔࠆ䎴ࠠ䏔࡝ࠕࠕ䏓ࡊ࿖⺆⴫⃻ᴺ䎵䐳ᎂጾ㊁ᦠ㒮䐴߽޽ࠆ䎭߹ߚ䎬ห৻ᢎຬ߇࿖⺆✚วߣṶ⠌ࠍᢎ߃ߡ޿ߥ޿႐วߦߪ䎬ᢥᴺߥߤߩห৻੐㗄ߦߟ޿ߡ䎬ߘࠇߙࠇߩ᝼ᬺߢߤߎ߹ߢᢎ߃ࠆߩ߆䎬੍߼ᛂߜวࠊߖࠍߔࠆߎߣ߽ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ䎭߹ߚ䎬ㅳ৻ᤨ㑆ߩ᝼ᬺߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ䎬ၮᧄ⊛ߦߪ৻࿁ߕߟߩ᝼ᬺߪ⁛┙߹ߚ䎬⥄Ꮖ߿ੱ㑆㑐ଥߦߟ޿ߡࠃࠅᷓߊ⠨߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁㈩ᘦߒߡ

ੑᤨ㑆⛯߈ߩ೨ඨߪ⺑᣿ߣၮᧄ໧㗴ߩ⸃╵䎬ᓟඨߪᔕ↪໧㗴ߩ⸃╵ߦలߒߚౝኈߣߒߡ޿ࠆ߇䎬ᛒ߁ౝኈߦࠃ䏉ߡߪ৻ᤨ㑆䐳੖චಽ䐴ߩਛߢ⺑᣿߹ߢ⸃╵ࠍᜬߜ⿧ߒߚࠅߔࠆߣ䎬㑆߇߹ࠆ৻ㅳⓨ޿ߡߒ߹߁ߚ߼䎬ᤨ㑆ౝߡߡ޿ࠆ߇䎬࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩᔕ↪໧㗴ߪታ㓙ߦᢥ┨ࠍᦠ߆ߨ߫ߥࠄߥ޿߽ߩ߇

޿ࠆ䎭ṽሼജ࡮⺆ᒵജߩะ਄ߦߟ޿ߡߪ⸒߁߹ߢ߽ߥ޿䎭ߦ⚳ࠊࠄߖࠆߩ߇ℂᗐߢ޽ࠆ߇䎬⃻ታߦߪᜬߜ⿧ߒߣߥࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆ䎭ቇᄙߊ䎬ߎࠇ߇⥄ቇ⥄⠌ߩᤨ㑆ߦᒁ߈⛮߇ࠇߡ޿ߊߎߣߦߥࠆ䎭ߒߚ߇䏉ߡ䎬

ߣ໧㗴Ṷ⠌䎬⸃╵߹ߢࠍⴕ߁ߩ߇࿎㔍ߥ႐ว߽޽ࠆ䎭ኋ㗴ߦߒߚࠅ䎬⠉ㅳ↢ߩቇജߦวࠊߖߡ໧㗴ߩ࡟ࡌ࡞߿㊂ߩ⺞ᢛࠍߒߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ䎭ᯏળࠍ૞䏉ߡ޿ࠆ䎭ߥ޿䎭ߐࠄߦᄐቄભᬺਛߦߪ⺒ᦠᗵᗐᢥߩ૞ᚑࠍ⟵ോߠߌ䎬⺒ᦠߣ⴫⃻ߩᓙ䏉ߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠄ䎬ቇ↢㆐ߪᲤㅳߩࠃ߁ߦ⺖㗴૞ࠅߦബ߹ߨ߫ߥࠄ

⺖㗴ߪᓟᣣឭ಴ߩᒻࠍߣࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ޿䎭ߚߛߒ䎬⠉ㅳߦߪ೎ߩ⺖㗴૞ᚑ߇྾ ╙྾ቇᐕ䲾⸒⺆⴫⃻䲿ߩ᝼ᬺౝኈ

ᐔᚑච਻ᐕᐲ߆ࠄᔅୃߣߥ䏉ߚߎߩ᝼ᬺߩᢎ⢒⋡ᮡߪ䎬㵪㩷 㪏㪎㩷 㵪㩷ዉ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ䎭ߚߛߒ䎬䎲ᦠߊߎߣ䎳߇ᦨ⚳⋡⊛ߥߩߢߪߥߊ䎬ࠃࠅࠃ޿ԙߢߪᚻ⚕䐳❑ᦠ߈䐴࡮᩺ౝ⁁䐳ᮮᦠ߈䐴ߩ૞ᚑࠍ⺖㗴ߣߔࠆ䎭ߎࠇࠄࠪ࡜ࡃࠬࠍ⷗ࠆߣࠊ߆ࠆߎߣߛ߇䎬࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩౝኈࠍᦨೋ߆ࠄ㗅ߦߪᛒ䏉ߡ޿ߊߎߣߦߥࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁䎭߹ߚ䎬ߎߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪᲤᐕᡷ⸓ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߪᔅⷐߥߎߣ߫ࠍᱜߒ޿૏⟎ߦ⟎ߊߎߣ߇㊀ⷞߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᢥᦠߢ䎬᭽ᑼൻቇ↢↢ᵴߩ⚿ᨐߣߒߡ䎲ᦠߊߎߣ䎳߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߩߛߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ

␠஥ߦߪቢోߥ߽ߩߦㄭߠߌࠃ߁ߣߔࠆദജ߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆߩߛ

䏉ߡ޿ߥ޿䎭ߎࠇߪ᝼ᬺߢᛒ߁ᔅὼᕈߣౝኈߩㅪ⛯ᕈࠍ㊀ⷞߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼

ߡ߅ࠅ䎬಴ߐࠇߚ߽ߩ߇ᱜߒߊ䎬޽ࠆ޿ߪ⟤ߒߊᦠߌࠆ߆ߤ߁߆߇ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߦߥࠆ䎭⢄ߦ㌏ߕࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ䎭߇䎬ߎࠇࠍ෩ߒ޿⋡ߢ⷗ࠇ߫䎲ߎߩㅢࠅߦߪᢎ᝼ߢ߈ߥ޿䎳ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦ

ߘߩߚ߼ߦߪⷙ▸߿⟤⊛ᗵ߽ⷡᔅⷐߛ߇䎬ߘࠇ߇୘‫ߩ߽ࠆࠇࠄߨߛࠁߦޘ‬ߢ޽ࠆ䎭ߘ߁ߒߚⷞὐ߆ࠄ੹ᓟߐࠄߦౝኈߩ♖ㆬ䎬ታᣉᤨᦼߩᦨㆡൻࠍ⸘

߽ߥࠅ䎬᛬ߦ⸅ࠇߡ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߪ೎ߩ⸃㉼࡮⸃╵ࠍᎿᄦߒߥ߇ࠄ᝼ᬺࠍㅴ

ߢߪߥߊ䎬␠ળ⊛࡮ᢥൻ⊛ߦⷐ⺧ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆⷙ▸࡮⟤ᗧ⼂ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍℂ޽ࠆ䎭⸃ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿䎭޿ࠊ߫ߎࠇߪ䎬䎲ଔ୯ߩᄙ᭽ൻ䎳ߦኻ⟎ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ

߼ߡ޿ࠆ䎭
ߥ߅䎬࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧝䐾㧤⺖ߪᢥሼ߿⺆ᒵߦ㑐ߔࠆౝኈߢ䎬ߎࠇࠄߪߔߴߡ
⥄ቇ⥄⠌ߩኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޽ࠆ䎭ዊ࠹ࠬ࠻࡮ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߦߪ಴㗴ߔࠆ߇䎬᝼ᬺߢౕ૕⊛ߥ᝼ᬺ㗄⋡ߪ྾ߟ䎬Ԙ䎲ጁᱧᦠ࡮㕙ធߩ⴫⃻䎳䐳㈩ᒰᤨ㑆㧡䐴䎬ԙ

ߣߒߡ⽿છࠍ⽶ࠊߐࠇࠆߎߣߢ߽޽ࠆ䎭⥄ࠄࠍขࠅᏎߊ␠ળߩⷐ⺧ߢᄢੱ߫ᤚ㕖ߣ߽ᔅⷐߥౝኈߢ޽ࠈ߁䎭ᄢੱߦߥࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ䎬ᢥൻߩᜂ޿ᚻ

ᄙዋ᛼ߒߟߌ߇߹ߒߊߣ߽䎬ᢥൻࠍ⛮ᛚߒߡ޿ߊߎߣߩ㊀ᄢߐࠍ⠨߃ࠇ䎲ታ↪⊛ߥᢥᦠߩ૞ᚑ䎳䐳㧤䐴䎬Ԛ䎲ᢥߩߒߊߺ߆ࠄᢥ┨૞ᚑ߳䎳䐳㧣䐴䎬ԛߦߥࠆߎߣࠍⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆߩߛ䎬ߣ޿߁⃻ታࠍ⍮ࠆࠃ޿ᯏળߣ߽ߥࠈ߁䎭⋥ធᛒ߁ߎߣߪߥ޿䎭䎲ᔕኻᤨߩ⴫⃻䎳䐳㧣䐴ߢ޽ࠆ䎭ߤࠇ߽ᄢੱߩ⹺⼂ࠍⷐ᳞ߐࠇᆎ߼ࠆᤨᦼߦ

ࠇߢ߽ጁᱧᦠߩ႐วߪ੐ታࠍᱜ⏕ߦᦠߌࠇ߫޿޿ߩߢ䎬⺞ߴࠆߎߣߢ߶߷

ߦ߽䎬ขᓧߒߚ⾗ᩰߩ࿅૕ฬ߿ขᓧᐕ᦬ߥߤ䎬⏕⹺ߔߴ߈੐㗄ߪᄙ޿䎭ߘߡ޿ࠆኰߩ૑ᚲࠍᦠߌߥ޿䎬ߣ޿߁ߟ߹ߕ߈ᣇ߇ᗧᄖߦᄙ޿ߩߢ޽ࠆ䎭ઁߥౝኈߛߣ⸒߃ࠃ߁䎭⥄ቛߩ૑ᚲ߿㔚⹤⇟ภ߇ࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿䎬⥄ಽ߇↢ᵴߒᦠߊߎߣ߇ᦨ⚳⺖㗴ߣߥࠆ߇䎬ࠤ䏚࠲ࠗ਎ઍߩቇ↢㆐ߦߪᕁ޿ߩ߶߆࿎㔍Ԙߢߪጁᱧᦠ࡮ࠛࡦ࠻࡝䏚ࠪ䏚࠻ࠍታ૞ߒ䎬㕙ធߢߩ⥄Ꮖ㧼㧾↪ේⓂࠍะ਄ߔࠆ䎭߹ߚ䎬࠹䏚ࡑ߇ᷓೞߢ޽ࠇ߫޽ࠆ߶ߤ䎲␠ળ⊛ߦⷐ᳞ߐࠇߡ޿

߇߫࿁ࠇ䎳ᑼߩ⊒ᗐߦ᳇ߠ߆ߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫䎬ᢥ┨ߩ⾰ߪ㑆㆑޿ߥߊ௑ߌࠆߎߣ߇⚿ዪߪ⥄ಽߩਥᒛߦ⺑ᓧജࠍᜬߚߖࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ䎬ߣ޿߁䎲ᕆਥᒛ߫߆ࠅߢઁ⠪ߦ⋡߇ะ߆ߥ޿႐ว߇ᄙ޿߆ࠄߛ䎭ઁ⠪ߩߎߣ߫ߦ⡊ࠍߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߩߪ䎲ઁ⠪ߩⷞὐ䎳ࠍ₪ᓧߔࠆᔅⷐᕈߢ޽ࠆ䎭ߣ޿߁ߩ߽䎬߽ታᖱߪૃߚࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩߛߣᕁ߁߇䎬ዊ⺰ᢥߩⷐὐߣߒߡᒝജߦᜰዉߒߥ

ߣ䎬⺰ℂ⊛ߢቴⷰᕈߣ⺑ᓧജࠍ߽ߟᢥ┨ࠍ૞ࠆߎߣ߇⋡ᮡߣߥࠆ䎭ߤߎߢԚߪዊ⺰ᢥߩၫ╩߇ᦨ⚳⺖㗴ߢ䎬␠ળ⊛ߥ࠹䏚ࡑࠍជࠅਅߍߡ⠨߃ࠆߎ⸃᳿ߔࠆ䎭㔍㑐ߪࠛࡦ࠻࡝䏚ࠪ䏚࠻߿⥄Ꮖ㧼㧾ߢ䎬ߎߩ႐วߪ䎲ᦠߊߎߣ

ࠆ୶ℂⷰ䎳ߦ⠨߃෸߱ߎߣ߇Ⴧ߃ࠆߪߕߢ䎬ߎࠇ߽⥄Ꮖ⏕⹺ߩ㊀ⷐߥᄾᯏ߰ߐࠊߒ޿䎬߹ߚᔅⷐߥ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ䎭߇ߥ޿䎳ߣ޿߁ᩮᧄ⊛ߥ໧㗴ࠍᛴ߃ㄟ߻ߎߣ߇޽ࠆ䎭߽ߜࠈࠎ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ഥ⸒ᢥ┨ߩ䎲ᒻ䎳ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ䎬ᢥሼ㆜޿࡮⸒⪲㆜޿ߪ߽ߜࠈࠎ䎬᭴ᚑᴺ߿ో

ߢ޽ࠆ䎭߁ࠃ߁ߥ䎬ᗧ⼂⊛࡮ᗧ᰼⊛ߥቇ↢↢ᵴࠍㆊߏߒߡ߽ࠄ߁ߎߣ߽㊀ⷐߥ೽↥૕ߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߦߟ޿ߡᜰዉߔࠆ߇䎬⃻࿷ߪ౎⊖ሼߢឭ಴ߐߖߡ߅ࠅ䎬චಽࠍߒߡᦠ߈਄ߍߐߖࠆ߇䎬䎲ߎߎߦᦠ߈ㄟ߻ߴ߈ߎߣ߇޿ߊߟ߽޽ࠆ䎳ߣ޿‛ߢ޽ࠈ߁䎭ߘ߁޿䏉ߚὐ߆ࠄ䎬ߎߩ⺖㗴ࠍ⥄Ꮖ⏕⹺ߩࠃ޿ᄾᯏߣߔࠆᜰ㵪㩷 㪏㪏㩷 㵪㩷ࠆ᝼ᬺߣߒߡߪ䎬޿ࠊ߫⣻⧓ߦㄭ޿ߎߣ߽ᛒࠊߑࠆࠍᓧߥ޿ߩߛ߇䎬ߎࠇߦㄭ޿䎭࿖㓙␠ળߢߩ⹤ߪߣ߽߆ߊ䎬ᣣᧄ␠ળߢߩᣣᧄ⺆ㆇ↪⢻ജࠍ㎊߃

ࠆ䎳⢻ജߣห⟵ߢ޽ࠆ䎭ㄭ㗃ᵹⴕߔࠆߎߣ߫ߢ⸒߃߫䎲ⓨ᳇ࠍ⺒߻䎳⢻ജ⢻ജߪ䎬䎲᭽‫ੱߥޘ‬㑆㑐ଥߩਛߢ⥄Ꮖߩ૏⟎ࠍ⊛⏕ߦߣࠄ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈

ԛߪᓙㆄ⴫⃻߇ਛᔃߛ߇䎬䎲ᓙㆄ⴫⃻ࠍㆡಾߥᒻߢ૶߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ䎳⺆⴫⃻䎳ߪหߓᣇะᕈࠍᜬߟ᝼ᬺߢߪ޽ࠆ߇䎬৻න૏ߣ޿߁ᤨ㑆⊛೙⚂߇ዊ⺰ᢥߣߒߡឭ಴ߐߖࠆߎߣߢ⹏ଔ᧚ᢱࠍჇ߿ߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭ᣩᎹ㜞ኾߩ䎲⸒࠯ࡦ࠹䏚ࠪ䏖ࡦ࡮⸛⺰ߩᤨ㑆ߣߥ䏉ߡ߅ࠅ䎬ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹䏚ࠪ䏖ࡦߩౝኈࠍ

᝼ᬺߢ䎬ญ㗡⴫⃻ߩታ〣ࠍᄙಽߦ฽߻䎭ߘߩઁߪญ㗡⴫⃻ࠍਥߣߔࠆࡊ࡟

ᐕ㑆ࠍᢘ⺆⴫⃻䐳ᓙㆄ⴫⃻࡮ᚻ⚕࡮ࡆࠫࡀࠬᢥᦠࠍ฽߻䐴ߩୃᓧߦ⾌߿ߔࡒ䏕࠾ࠤ䏚ࠪ䏖ࡦታ〣䎳ߣ޿߁ㅢᐕੑන૏ߩ⴫⃻⑼⋡ߦઍࠊࠅ䎬ߎࠇߪඨ㊖〝㜞ኾ߆ࠄ੤ᵹߢടࠊ䏉ߡ޿ࠆᢎຬߦࠃࠆߣ䎬㊖〝㜞ኾߢߪ྾ቇᐕ

ߪุቯߐࠇࠆߴ߈߽ߩߢߪߥ޿ߢ޽ࠈ߁䎭ታ㓙ߦ䎬⃻࿷⋓ࠎߦߥ䏉ߡ޿ࠆ޽ࠆߩߢญ㗡⴫⃻ߩታ〣ߦ߹ߢ〯ߺㄟ߻ߎߣ߇߶ߣࠎߤਇน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ䎭․⸒޿ዧߊߖࠆ㊂ߣߪ⸒޿㔍޿䎭᧚ᢱߩขᝥ䎬⴫⃻ߩ✭ᕆߥߤ䎬ታ૞ᓟߦ᣿

‛ߦߖࠃ࠹࡟ࡆ⇟⚵ߦߖࠃ䎬޿ࠊ߫䎲࿖⺆䎳䐳ᒰᤨ৻න૏䐴ߩ᝼ᬺౝኈࠍᐔᚑ੖ᐕᐲ߆ࠄዊ⺰ᢥᜰዉߩߺߦᄢォ䎲ᣣᧄ⺆⻠ᐳ䎳ߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩߪ䎬಴ߦᓙㆄ⴫⃻ߦߟ޿ߡߪ䎬ᄢඨ߇ญ㗡⴫⃻ߣߒߡⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߎߣ

ࠄ߆ߦߥࠆ໧㗴߽ᄙᢙ޽ࠅ䎬ߘࠇࠄߪቇ↢ߦࠃ䏉ߡ߹ߜ߹ߜߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠄ䎬䎲ᓳฎဳ䎳ߩ߽ߩ߇ᄙ޿ࠃ߁ߛ䎭࿖⺆ቇ⠪߇⊓႐ߒߡ޿ߡ߽䎬⸒⺆ߦࠃࠄࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣታ〣ߦਇ቟߇ᱷࠆ䎭ߎߩ໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆߦߪቇ↢㆐ߩታ〣ߩ႐឵ߒ䎬ච౐ᐕᐲ߹ߢ⛮⛯ߒߡታᣉߒߚ䎭ච৾ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߪߘߩ䎲࿖⺆䎳߇䎲ࠦߥ޿⴫⃻ࠍᜰዉߒߡ޿ࠆ႐วߐ߃޽ࠆ䎭㔍ߒ޿ߩߪ䎬ᦠ߈ߎߣ߫ߦⷐ᳞ߐ

ࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆߎߣ߇ᤚ㕖ߣ߽ᔅⷐߢ䎬ࠗࡦ࠲䏚ࡦࠪ䏓ࡊ߿᭽‫ߥޘ‬ቇౝߩડ↹੐ᓟᜰዉߩᔅⷐ߽ᒝߊᗵߓࠆ䎭ࠇࠆᱜ⏕ߐߣߪ⋧ኈࠇߥ޿߽ߩߛߣ޿߁ὐࠍߤ߁ᜰዉߔࠆ߆ߢ޽ࠆ䎭䏚࠾ࡦࠣߢ޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ䎬ߘߩᩮᐩߦ৻␠ળੱߣߒߡߩ⥄ⷡ⊛⹺⼂߇ⷐ᳞ߐ⢒࡮⹏ଔߦ㑐ࠊࠆߩߢߪߥߊ䎬ቇ↢ߦߣ䏉ߡߩᢎ⢒ⅣႺߢ޽ࠆߔߴߡߩቇ

ᄢ߈ߊ⿥߃ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ䎭ⷰᔨ⊛ߦߔ߉ࠆߌࠇߤ߽䎬࿖⺆⑼ᢎຬߛߌ߇ᢎ

ࠍᦨᄢ㒢೑↪ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿߇䎬ߘ߁ߥࠆߣ䎬ߎࠇߪ࿖⺆⑼ߩ㗔ၞࠍࠇߡ޿ࠆ䎭䎲⸒⺆⴫⃻䎳ߪᛛⴚ⊛ߥⷐ⚛ߣߣ߽ߦ䎬ੱ㑆⊛ߥ᏷ߩᐢߐ࡮ᷓߐ

ᩞ㑐ଥ⠪߇䎬᝼ᬺߩᨒࠍ⿧߃ߡᢎ⢒࡮⹏ଔߔࠆ૕൓ࠍᧄ᧪ߣࠄߨ߫ߥࠄߥ

એ਄䎬ౕ૕⊛ߥౝኈߦහߒߡ⸥ㅀߒߡߺࠆߣ䎬⴫ะ߈ߪ⴫⃻ᛛⴚߩ࠻࡟

߽ᛒ߁⑼⋡ߥߩߢ޽ࠆ䎭߹ߐߒߊ䎲ࠃࠅࠃߊ↢߈ࠆ䎳ߚ߼ߦᔅ㗇ߩౝኈߢ޿ߩߢ޽ࠆ䎭Ბ㓏ಽߌߒ䎬⚦߆ߥὐߦߟ޿ߡߪ㄰ළߒߚᤨὐߢ⹺⼂ࠍᡷ߼ߡ߽ࠄ߃߫ࠃ

ᧄ⊛⹺⼂ߦ໧㗴߇޽ࠆ䎬⇣Ᏹߥㆃࠇߥߤ⹏ଔߒ߇ߚ޿߽ߩ䐴ߣ߅߅߹߆ߦ

৻ߟߪ䎬⃻ⴕߩቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔߳ߩᡷ⸓ߦవ┙䏉ߡᢎ⢒⺖⒟ክ⼏ળ╵↳ߦߣߎࠈߢ䎬⑼⋡ᢎຬ㑆ᛂวߖߢᦨㄭ⹤㗴ߦߥ䏉ߚ⾗ᢱ߇ੑߟ޽ࠆ䎭એ਄䎬ᣩᎹ㜞ኾ࿖⺆⑼ߩขࠅ⚵ߺߦߟ޿ߡ߹ߣ߼ߡߺߚ䎭੖ ߅ࠊࠅߦ

޽ࠅ䎬ߘߩၮ␆࿕߼ߣߒߡ㊀ⷐߥ⑼⋡ߣ⸒߃ࠃ߁䎭⹏ଔߦߟ޿ߡߪੑᐲߩቯᦼ⹜㛎ࠍ౐ഀ䎬ዊ࠹ࠬ࠻ߣឭ಴⺖㗴ࠍ྾ഀߣߒ䎬ዊ࠹ࠬ࠻ߪ᝼ᬺߢᛒࠊߥ޿㧝䐾㧤⺖ߩౝኈߢੑ࿁ታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭ឭ಴⺖㗴޿߽ߩߣߔࠆ䎭߹ߚ䎬೨ㅀߒߚṽሼ⢻ജᬌቯੑ⚖એ਄ߩวᩰ⠪߽᝼ᬺ߳ߩ

␜ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ䎲ᡷༀߩၮᧄᣇ㊎䎳䎭߽߁৻ߟߪవߏࠈ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߚ䎲ᐔᚑචෳടߪ⟵ോߠߌ䎬วᩰߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔࠍᯏ᪾⊛ߦ౐චὐߣߒ䎬ቯᦼ⹜㛎䎬ឭ಴྾ᐕᐲ㜞╬ቇᩞᢎ⢒⺖⒟ታᣉ⁁ᴫ⺞ᩏߩ⚿ᨐ᭎ⷐ䎳ߢ޽ࠆ䎭ߩ⹏ଔߪ䎬ߘߩ߹߹ㅢ↪ߔࠆ߽ߩ䎬޿ߊ߱ࠎୃᱜ߇ᔅⷐߥ߽ߩ䎬ߘߩઁ䐳ၮ‛ߥߤߢ྾චὐಽࠍ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭㵪㩷 㪏㪐㩷 㵪㩷䎲ᡷༀߩၮᧄᣇ㊎䎳ߩⷐὐࠍᜪ޿಴ߖ߫䎬᭎ߨᰴߩࠃ߁ߦᢛℂߐࠇࠃ߁䎭ߩੑὐࠍᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ䎭ߢߩᜰዉᣇ㊎ߣ㊀ߥࠆὐߩᄙ޿ߎߣߦ᳇ߠߊ䎭੹ᓟߪ䎲ᜰዉߩᡷༀߩਥߥ

䎲ᡷༀߩၮᧄᣇ㊎䎳ߦߪ䎬ᣢߦ⚫੺ߒߡ߈ߚᧄᩞ࿖⺆⑼ߦ߅ߌࠆߎࠇ߹Ԙ ⺒⸃ߦ஍ࠅ߇ߜߥ᝼ᬺࠍᡷༀߒ䎬⸒⪲ߢવ߃ว߁⢻ജࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆߎߣ䎭ౕ૕଀䎳ࠍෳ⠨ߦߒߥ߇ࠄ䎬޿䏉ߘ߁ౕ૕⊛ߥᡷༀ╷ࠍ⻠ߓߡࠁߎ߁䎭⑼Ԛ ⍹ᧄ⵨ਯ䎲ᢥ┨ᜰዉߩታ〣ߣᚑᨐ䎄ᐔ⚛ߩᵴേߣ୘೎ᜰዉࠍߣ߅ߒߡ

ࠆ⢻ജࠍߣ߽ߦ㙃߁ⷞὐ䎳䐳䎴㜞ኾᢎ⢒䎵ੑචਃภ䎬ᐔᚑචੑᐕਃ᦬䐴ᐕਃ᦬䐴䎬ห䎲࿖⺆ߩၮ␆⊛࡮ၮᧄ⊛ߥᜰዉ੐㗄ߩ৻ߟ䎄ℂ⸃ߒ⴫⃻ߔԙ ⍹ᧄ⵨ਯ䎲ṽᢥ౉㐷ᦼߩᜰዉߦߟ޿ߡ䎳䐳䎴㜞ኾᢎ⢒䎵ච౎ภ䎬ᐔᚑ৾྾ࠢ࡜ࠬߦಽߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ䎭Ԙ ᐔᚑච਻ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ৻㨯ੑᐕᰴߩᷙวቇ⚖߇ࠬ࠲䏚࠻ߒ䎬⃻࿷ߩ৻ᐕ↢ߪᵈ⋡ᢎຬ㑆ᛂวߖߢ⏕⹺ߒ޽䏉ߚߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ䎭ԙ ⺰ℂ⊛ߦᗧ⷗ࠍㅀߴࠆ䎬႐㕙ߦᔕߓߡ⊛⏕ߦ⴫⃻ߒ䎬⺒ߺขࠆ⢻ജࠍ⢒ߡࠆߎߣ䎭Ԛ ታ〣⊛ߥᜰዉߩలታࠍ࿑ࠅ䎬㗔ၞߏߣߦ⸒⺆ᵴേ଀߿ᜰዉᤨᢙߩ⋡቟ࠍ␜ߔߎߣ䎭ԛ ᢥቇ⊛ᢥ┨ߦ஍ࠄߕ䎬ฦ㗔ၞߦ߰ߐࠊߒ޿ᢎ᧚ࠍ⺞๺⊛ߦขࠅ਄ߍࠆߎߣ䎭Ԝ ᚒ߇࿖ߩᢥൻߣવ⛔ࠍዅ㊀ߒ䎬↢ᶦߦࠊߚ䏉ߡฎౖߦⷫߒ߻ᘒᐲࠍ
⢒ᚑߔࠆߎߣ䎭߽߁৻ᣇߩ䎲ᐔᚑච྾ᐕᐲ㜞╬ቇᩞᢎ⢒⺖⒟ታᣉ⁁ᴫ⺞ᩏߩ⚿ᨐ᭎ⷐ䎳䎭䎄䎳䐳䎴㜞ኾᢎ⢒䎵ੑච྾ภ䎬ᐔᚑචਃᐕਃ᦬䐴ԛ 䎲㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ⸳⟎ၮḰ䎳྾┨ච৾᧦ෳᾖߘߎߢߪ䎬䎲⑼⋡೎ႎ๔ᦠߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻䎳ߣߒߡ䎲੹࿁ߩ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߩ․ᓽߣᜰ
ዉᡷༀߩౕ૕଀䎳ࠍ䎬ᢎ⑼䐳࿖⺆䎬࿾ℂᱧผ䎬౏᳃䎬ᢙቇ䎬ℂ⑼䎬⧷⺆䐴ෳ ⠨ ᢥ ₂ߏߣੑ䐾੖ὐߕߟ᜼ߍ䎬䎲࿖⺆䎳ߦ㑐ߔࠆ䎲⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߦ߅ߌࠆਥߥ․⦡䎳ߣ
ߒߡ䎬

਻䕁㩷

྾䕁ᢥㇱ⋭㩷 㪑㩷 㜞╬ቇᩞቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔⸃⺑㩷 ✚ೣ✬䑳᧲ጊᦠᚱ㩷 㪑㩷 䕀৻਻౎䇳৻䕁㩷ਃ䕁↰ਛቁ৻✬㩷 㪑㩷 ᣂ䒘䒅㜞ᩞ࿖⺆㩷 ᜰዉ䒭ℂ⺰䒧ታ〣䑳᣿ᴦᦠ㒮㩷 㪑㩷 䕀ੑ䇳䕀ੑ䇳䇳䇳䕁㩷

ੑ䕁↰ਛቁ৻䔬㡆ᶏ↭✬⪺㩷 㪑㩷 㜞╬ቇᩞቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔䒭ዷ㐿䑳᣿ᴦ࿑ᦠ㩷 㪑ᦠ㩷 㪑䕀৻਻਻౎䕁㩷৻䕁ᷦ⼱ቁ✬䔬⸃⺑㩷 㪑㩷 ࿖⺆⑼䒭ၮᧄ⊛ᛛ⢻䋯ၮᧄ⊛ᜰዉㆊ⒟ઁ䑳᣿ᴦ࿑٤ฎౖࠍ⺒ߺ๧ࠊ߁⢻ജ߿ฎౖߩ⸒⺆੐㗄ߥߤߦ⺖㗴

٤ℂ↱߿ᩮ᜚ࠍၮߦ⥄ಽߩ⠨߃ࠍ⸥ㅀߔࠆ໧㗴ߢή࿁╵߇ᄙ޿٤ฎౖߩ⃻ઍ⊛ߥଔ୯ߩℂ⸃ߣ䎬ฎౖߦⷫߒ߻ᘒᐲ߿⢻ജߩ⢒ᚑ٤⾗ᢱ߆ࠄ⺒ߺข䏉ߚߎߣࠍ䎬╭㆏┙ߡߡ⴫⃻ߔࠆᗧ᰼߿⢻ജߩ⢒ᚑߩੑὐࠍ᜼ߍ䎬䎲ᜰዉߩᡷༀߩਥߥౕ૕଀䎳ߣߒߡ䎬㵪㩷 㪐㪇㩷 㵪㩷⾗ᢱ㧝㧙㧝
ᢎ⢒⺖⒟⴫㧔ᐔᚑᐕᐲ౉ቇ↢㨪㧕㵪㩷 㪐㪈㩷 㵪㩷⾗ᢱ㧝㧙㧞
ᢎ⢒⺖⒟⴫㧔ᐔᚑᐕᐲ౉ቇ↢㨪㧕㵪㩷 㪐㪉㩷 㵪㩷⾗ᢱ㧞㧙㧝
㵪㩷 㪐㪊㩷 㵪㩷㵪㩷 㪐㪋㩷 㵪㩷⾗ᢱ㧞㧙㧞

㵪㩷 㪐㪌㩷 㵪㩷㵪㩷 㪐㪍㩷 㵪㩷⾗ᢱ㧞㧙㧟

㵪㩷 㪐㪎㩷 㵪㩷㵪㩷 㪐㪏㩷 㵪㩷⾗ᢱ㧞㧙㧠

㵪㩷 㪐㪐㩷 㵪㩷㵪㩷 㪈㪇㪇㩷 㵪㩷⾗ᢱ㧟㵪㩷 㪈㪇㪈㩷 㵪㩷⾗ᢱ㧠㵪㩷 㪈㪇㪉㩷 㵪㩷⾗ᢱ㧡㵪㩷 㪈㪇㪊㩷 㵪㩷⾗ᢱ㧢㧙㧝㵪㩷 㪈㪇㪋㩷 㵪㩷⾗ᢱ㧢㧙㧞㵪㩷 㪈㪇㪌㩷 㵪㩷⾗ᢱ㧢㧙㧟㵪㩷 㪈㪇㪍㩷 㵪㩷㵪㩷 㪈㪇㪎㩷 㵪㩷ᣩᎹ㜞ኾߦ߅ߌࠆᢙቇ౉⹜ᚑ❣ߣ౉ቇᓟߩᚑ❣ߩ⋧㑐ߦߟ޿ߡ
֣ᐔᚑ 16㨪18 ᐕᐲߩ႐ว֣ㄭ ⮮ ⌀ ৻㧖

Correlation between the Scores in the Mathematics Entrance Examination and
the Grades after Admission at Asahikawa National College of Technology
㧙Case Study 2004 – 2006㧙
Shinichi KONDO
Abstract

The author studied whether there was any relationship between the scores in themathematics entrance examination and the year-end grades in mathematics at
Asahikawa National College of Technology ten years ago. As the environment whichsurrounds new students has changed in the last 10 years, the same relationship wasagain studied – this time for applicants between 2004 and 2006.
Both the past data and the more recent data showed a weak relationship between
entrance examination scores and year-end grades. However there was a strong
relationship between midterm scores and year-end grades. The author also reports thatstudents who entered via the recommendation system were better than the students who
took the entrance examination.

1. ߪ ߓ ߼ ߦ㜞ኾߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᢙቇߪኾ㐷⑼⋡ߩၮ␆ߣߥࠆ㊀ⷐߥ⑼⋡ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘એ೨߆ࠄ㧘㜞ኾߦ߅ߌࠆૐቇᐕ㧔1㨪3 ᐕ㧕ߢߩ⇐ᐕ࡮ㅌቇ⠪߇ᄙ޿ේ࿃ߩ 1 ߟߦᢙቇߦߟ޿ߡ޿ߌߥ޿ߎߣ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ߡ 㧕㧘⃻࿷߽ߘߩ௑ะߪᄌࠊߞߡ޿ߥ޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ߢߎߘޕ‬㧘ᢙቇᚑ❣ߩផ⒖ࠍ⺞ᩏߔࠆߎߣߪ㧘ฦᐕᐲߩቇജ߿౉⹜೙ᐲߩ޽ࠅᣇࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ਄ߢ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⪺⠪ߪ㧘એ೨㧘H 7㨪H 9 ᐕᐲߩᣩᎹ㜞ኾ౉ቇ⠪ࠍ଀ߦߣࠅ㧘ᢙቇߩ౉⹜ᚑ❣ߣߘߩ 1 ᐕᓟߩᚑ❣
ߩផ⒖ࠍ⺞ߴ㧘౉⹜ߦ߅ߌࠆᢙቇ⿷߈ࠅὐߩᅷᒰᕈ߿ផ⮈౉ቇ⠪ߩᢙቇᚑ❣Ყセߦߟ޿ߡႎ๔ߒߚ 㧕‫ޕ‬ߘߩᓟ㧘ਛቇᩞߢߪ㧘H14 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄቢో 5 ᣣ೙ߦ߅ߌࠆᣂቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߦၮߠ߈ᢙቇߩቇ⠌㗄⋡㧘߅ࠃ߮ቇ⠌ᤨ㑆߇ᷫዋߒ㧘ౝ↳ὐߩ⛘ኻ⹏ଔ߽ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻᔕߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ઁ㜞ኾߣห᭽ߦᣩᎹ㜞ኾߢ߽㧘ૐቇᐕ㧔1㧘2 ᐕ㧕ߩᢙቇන૏ᢙߩ⷗⋥ߒ㧘ቇ⠌㗄⋡ߩ⒖േ࡮♖ㆬ㧘౉⹜ߦ߅ߌ㧖㧖 ৻⥸ℂᢙ⑼ᢎ᝼

㧔ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 2 ᣣฃℂ㧕㵪㩷 㪈㪇㪏㩷 㵪㩷ࠆ௑ᢳ㈩ಽߩዉ౉ߥߤࠍⴕߥߞߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ߎߎ 10 ᐕ㑆ߢ㜞ኾ౉ቇ⠪ߦ߅ߌࠆౝᄖߩᄢ߈ߥᄌൻ߇޽ߞߚ‫ߢߎߘޕ‬㧘ᦨㄭ㧔H16
㨪H18 ᐕᐲ㧕ߩᢙቇ౉⹜ᚑ❣ߣߘߩᓟߩᚑ❣ߩផ⒖ࠍౣ⺞ᩏߒ㧘10 ᐕ೨ߣᲧセߒߚߩߢႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬

2. 㜞ኾ౉ቇ⠪ࠍขࠅᏎߊ 10 ᐕ㑆ߩᄌൻ
2.1 ਛቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆᄌൻ
H14 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ㧘ਛቇᩞߢ߽ቢో 5 ᣣ೙߇ዉ౉ߐࠇ㧘ߘࠇߦ઻߁ᣂቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߦၮߠ߈㧘ᢙቇߩ᝼ᬺᤨ㑆߿ቇ⠌ౝኈ߇ᄢ᏷ߦᷫዋߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ᢙߢߪ⚂ 30㧑ᷫ㧘㜞ᩞ߳⒖ⴕߐࠇࠆቇ⠌㗄⋡ߪ㧘৻ᰴਇ╬ᑼ㧘ੑᰴᣇ⒟ᑼߩ⸃ߩ౏ᑼ㧘᦭ℂᢙ࡮ήℂᢙߩ↪⺆㧘⃿ߩ૕Ⓧ࡮⴫㕙Ⓧߥߤߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘ౝ↳ὐߣߒߡ⋧ኻ⹏ଔࠍᑄᱛߒ㧘ቇ⠌⋡ᮡߦኻߔࠆ⛘ኻ⹏ଔ߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘ቇᩞߦࠃߞߡౝ↳ὐߩᐔဋ୯߿ಽᢔߦᄢ߈ߥᏅ߇಴ࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠅ㧘㜞ᩞ౉⹜߿㜞ኾ౉⹜ߦ߅ߌࠆౝ↳ὐߣቇജὐߩ㈩ಽ╬߇໧㗴ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬

2.2 ᣩᎹ㜞ኾߦ߅ߌࠆᄌൻ
ਛቇᩞ 3 ᐕ㑆ࠍߎߩᣂቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߩ߽ߣߢቇ⠌ߒ㧘㜞ኾ߳౉ቇߒߡ߈ߚߩߪ H17 ᐕᐲߩ౉ቇ↢߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ฦ㜞ኾߢ߽ߎߩᣂቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߦኻᔕߒ㧘ૐቇᐕߦ߅ߌࠆᢙቇන૏ᢙ߿ቇ⠌ౝኈߩ⷗⋥ߒ߇ⴕߥࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᣩᎹ㜞ኾߩᢙቇߦ߅ߌࠆᄌᦝౝኈࠍએਅߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬(1) ╙ 1 ቇᐕන૏ᢙ㧦
㧔H15㨪㧕ᢙቇ I ㅢᐕ 4 න૏㧘ᢙቇ II ㅢᐕ 2 න૏ ψ ᢙቇ IA ೨ᦼ 3 න૏㧘ᢙቇ IB ᓟᦼ 3 න૏(2) ╙ 2 ቇᐕන૏ᢙ㧦
㧔H18㨪㧕ᢙቇ IIA ㅢᐕ 2 න૏㧘ᢙቇ IIB ㅢᐕ 3 න૏ ψ ᢙቇ IIA ㅢᐕ 3 න૏㧘ᢙቇ IIB ㅢᐕ 3 න૏(3) ╙ 1 ቇᐕᢎ⑼ᦠ㧦
㧔H18㨪㧕㜞ኾะߌᢎ⑼ᦠ ψ ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ᬌቯᷣߩ㜞ᩞะߌᢎ⑼ᦠ
(4) ⑼⋡⹏ଔวᩰὐ㧦
㧔H16㨪㧕50 ὐ ψ 60 ὐ(1)ߪ㧘ᓥ᧪ߪᢙቇ I ߣᢙቇ II ߩ೎ߥౝኈࠍਗⴕߒߡቇ⠌ߒߡ޿ߚ߇㧘╙ 1 ቇᐕߪᢙቇ৻⑼⋡ߣߒߡㅪ⛯⊛ߦቇࠎߛᣇ߇ℂ⸃ߒᤃ޿ߣ್ᢿߒߚߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘೨ᦼߣᓟᦼߢ⹏ଔࠍಽഀߔࠆߎߣߦࠃ
ࠅ㧘೨ᦼਇวᩰ⠪ࠍᓟᦼߢ⵬⠌ߒ㧘ቇᐕᧃߦౣ⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬(2)ߪ㧘ਛቇᩞ߆ࠄ⒖ⴕߐࠇߚౝኈ╬ߢ╙ 1 ቇᐕߩቇ⠌ౝኈ߇Ⴧടߒߚߚ߼㧘ᓥ᧪ߩ╙ 1 ቇᐕߩቇ⠌ౝኈࠍ৻ㇱ╙ 2 ቇᐕߦ⒖ⴕߒߚߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘╙ 2 ቇᐕන૏ᢙࠍ 1 න૏Ⴧടߒߚ‫ޕ‬(3)ߪ㧘ਛቇᩞߢߩᢙቇቇ⠌ᤨ㑆ᢙ߇ᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆਛ㧘㜞ኾะߌᢎ⑼ᦠ߇㔍ߒ޿ߣᗵߓࠆቇ↢߽޽ࠅ㧘⺑᣿ߩ⸥ㅀ߿໧㗴ߩ㔍ᤃᐲ߇ㆡᒰߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㜞ᩞะߌᢎ⑼ᦠߦᄌᦝߒߚ 㧕‫ޕ‬(4)ߪ㧘JABEE ኻᔕߩߚ߼㧘ోቇᐕวᩰⷙḰ߇ᄌᦝߐࠇߚߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘⹜㛎ߩᚑ❣ߛߌߢᄢ㵪㩷 㪈㪇㪐㩷 㵪㩷ඨߩቇ↢ࠍ 60 ὐએ਄ߦߔࠆߎߣߪ࿎㔍߽޽ࠅ㧘ᢙቇߢߪ H18 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ⹏ଔߦ߅ߌࠆቇ⠌߳ߩขࠅ⚵ߺࠍ 20㧑 ψ 30㧑ߦᄌᦝߒߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘౉⹜ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ℂᢙ♽ߩᒝ޿ቇ↢ࠍᦸ߻ߎߣߣ㧘ਛቇᩞߩౝ↳⛘ኻ⹏ଔ߳ߩኻᔕߣߒߡ㧘H18ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ౉⹜ቇജὐߣౝ↳ὐߩᢙቇ࡮ℂ⑼࡮⧷⺆ߦኻߔࠆ௑ᢳ㈩ಽࠍណ↪ߒ㧘ቇജὐ㧦ౝ↳ὐߩ㈩ಽ
߽ 1㧦1 ψ 4㧦1 ߦᄌᦝߒߚ‫ޕ‬એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘H14㨪18 ᐕᐲߦ߆ߌߡ㧘㜞ኾ౉ቇ⠪ߦ߅ߌࠆౝᄖߩᄢ߈ߥᄌൻ߇޽ߞߚ‫ߢߎߘޕ‬㧘ᦨㄭ㧔H16㨪18 ᐕᐲ㧕ߩᢙቇ౉⹜ᚑ❣ߣߘߩᓟߩᚑ❣ផ⒖㧘߅ࠃ߮⋧㑐ࠍ⺞ᩏߒ㧘એ೨⺞ᩏߒߚ H9
ᐕᐲߣᲧセᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬

3. ᢙቇ౉⹜ᚑ❣ߣ౉ቇᓟߩᚑ❣ߩផ⒖

H 9 ᐕᐲ㧘߅ࠃ߮ H16㨪18 ᐕᐲߦᣩᎹ㜞ኾߦ౉ቇߒߚቇ↢ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᢙቇߩ౉ቇ⹜㛎㧘ታജ⹜㛎㧔4᦬ታᣉ㧕㧘೨ᦼਛ㑆⹜㛎㧔6 ᦬ታᣉ㧕
㧘╙ 1 ቇᐕᧃ⹏ଔߩᐔဋὐࠍ⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬⴫ 1 ฦᐕᐲߩᐔဋὐ㧔㧔 㧕ౝߪផ⮈౉ቇ⠪ߩᐔဋὐ㧕ᐕᐲቇജ౉ቇ⠪ᢙ ផ⮈ 

౉ቇ⹜㛎

ታജ⹜㛎

೨ᦼਛ㑆⹜㛎ቇᐕᧃ⹏ଔ

H 90

111 (57)

45.4 ( − )71.0 (72.5)

72.7 (79.1)

68.2 (77.8)

H16

107 (62)55.2 ( − )68.3 (69.7)

67.7 (73.0)

67.2 (70.6)

H17

104 (66)

53.1 ( − )74.9 (78.4)

75.5 (84.1)

73.5 (81.5)

H18

119 (64)58.1 ( − )71.2 (72.1)

78.5 (83.5)

70.9 (77.3)

એ೨㧔⚂ 10 ᐕ೨㧕ߩ㜞ኾ౉⹜ߦ߅ߌࠆᢙቇߩ໧㗴ߪ㔍໧߇ᄙߊ㧘ᣩᎹ㜞ኾߩቇജ⹜㛎౉ቇ⠪ߩᐔ
ဋὐ߇ 50 ὐએਅߩߎߣ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ᦨޕ‬ㄭߪ㔍໧߇ዋߥߊߥߞߚߎߣ߽޽ࠅ㧘H16㨪18 ᐕᐲߩቇജ౉ቇ
⠪ߩᢙቇᐔဋὐߪએ೨ࠃࠅ⚂ 10 ὐ㜞ߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬㧘ో࿖ᐔဋὐ߽ห᭽ߩ௑ะ߇޽ࠅ㧘౉⹜໧㗴߇⷗⋥ߐࠇߚߚ߼ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ታജ⹜㛎ߪ㧘4 ᦬ߩ౉ቇᒰೋ㧘ਛቇᩞߩౝኈߦ㑐ߒߡో౉ቇ⠪ߦኻߒታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬H16
㨪18 ᐕᐲߪหߓ໧㗴ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘H 9 ᐕᐲߪ೎ߥ໧㗴ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬H16㨪18 ᐕᐲߩታജ⹜
㛎ߩᐔဋὐߦᏅ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ਛቇᩞߢቇࠎߛᢙቇߩቇജᐔဋ߇ᐕᐲߦࠃߞߡ 6㨪7 ὐߩᏅ߇޽ࠆߣ
⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬೨ᦼਛ㑆⹜㛎ߪ㧘6 ᦬ਛᣨߦታᣉߐࠇߚᢙቇ IA ߩ⚛ὐߩᐔဋὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇᐕᧃ⹏ଔߪ㧘ᢙቇ IB ᓟᦼߩ⹏ଔὐߩᐔဋὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ߒߛߚޕ‬㧘H 9 ᐕᐲߪ㧘ᢙቇ I㧘ᢙቇ II ㅢᐕߩ⹏ଔߩᐔဋὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⴫ 1 ߩቇജ౉ቇ⠪ߣផ⮈౉ቇ⠪ߩᐔဋὐࠍᲧセߒߡ㧘ฦᐕᐲ㧘ฦ⹜㛎ߤࠇ߽ផ⮈౉ቇ⠪ߩᣇߩᐔဋ
ὐ߇㜞޿‫ߦ․ޕ‬ታജ⹜㛎ߢ௖Ꮕߩᐕᐲ㧔H16㧘H18㧕ߢ߽㧘ቇᐕᧃߢߪ߆ߥࠅߩᏅ߇㐿ߊ‫ ߪࠇߎޕ‬10ᐕ೨߽หߓ௑ะߦ޽ࠅ㧘ផ⮈౉ቇ⠪ߩᣇ߇ᐔဋ⊛ߦߪᚑ❣߇ߩ߮ࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘੹ᓟ߽ផ⮈౉ቇ⠪ߩቯຬࠍჇߔߎߣߪ㧘㜞ኾ౉ቇ⠪ߩቇജࠍะ਄ߔࠆ਄ߢ᦭ലߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪈㪈㪇㩷 㵪㩷

4. ᢙቇ౉⹜ᚑ❣ߣ౉ቇᓟߩᚑ❣ߩ⋧㑐
H 9 ᐕᐲߩ೨࿁⺞ᩏᤨߩ⚿ᨐߢߪ㧘౉ቇ⹜㛎ߣቇᐕᧃ⹏ଔߩ⋧㑐ߪᒙߊ㧘೨ᦼਛ㑆⹜㛎ߣቇᐕᧃ⹏
ଔߩ⋧㑐߇ᦨ߽ᒝ߆ߞߚ‫ⷐߩߘޕ‬࿃ߣߒߡߪ㧘౉⹜໧㗴ߣ౉ቇᓟߩ໧㗴ߦᏅ߇޽ࠆߎߣߣ㧘౉ቇᓟߩ2㨪3 ࡩ᦬ߢ㜞ኾߢߩീᒝߦኻߔࠆขࠅ⚵ߺᣇ߇߶߷᳿߹ߞߡߒ߹߁ߚ߼ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᦨㄭ㧔H16㨪18 ᐕᐲ㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ߽ߎߩ௑ะߪᄌࠊߞߡ޿ߥ޿߆ౣ⺞ᩏߒߚ‫ޕ‬H 9 ᐕᐲ㧘߅ࠃ߮ H16
㨪18 ᐕᐲߩᢙቇ౉⹜ᚑ❣ߣታജ⹜㛎㧘೨ᦼਛ㑆⹜㛎㧘ቇᐕᧃ⹏ଔߣߩ⋧㑐ଥᢙࠍ⴫ 2 ߦ␜ߔ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ฦᐕᐲߩ⋧㑐࿑ࠍ࿑ 1.1㨪4.4 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ฦ࿑ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ផ⮈౉ቇ⠪ߩὐᢙߪ㧘ଢቱ਄㧘౉ቇ⹜㛎 0 ὐߩ૏⟎ߦࡊࡠ࠶࠻ߒߚ‫ޕ‬⴫ 2 ฦᐕᐲߩ⋧㑐ଥᢙᐕᐲ౉⹜࡮ታജ

౉⹜࡮೨ᦼਛ㑆౉⹜࡮ቇᐕᧃ

೨ᦼਛ㑆࡮ቇᐕᧃ

H 90

0.16

0.20

0.24

0.80

H16

0.38

0.19

0.16

0.70

H17

0.44

0.43

0.34

0.70

H18

0.43

0.41

0.32

0.67


⴫ 2 ࠃࠅ㧘౉⹜࡮ታജ㧘౉⹜࡮೨ᦼਛ㑆㧘౉⹜࡮ቇᐕᧃߩ⋧㑐ଥᢙߦߟ޿ߡ㧘H 9 ᐕᐲࠃࠅ H16㨪
18 ᐕᐲߩᣇ߇߿߿㜞޿୯ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ⷐߩߘޕ‬࿃ߩ৻ߟߣߒߡߪ㧘ᦨㄭߩᢙቇ౉⹜ߩᐔဋὐ߇਄߇ߞ
ߚߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ฦᐕᐲߣ߽౉⹜࡮ታജ㧘౉⹜࡮೨ᦼਛ㑆㧘౉⹜࡮ቇᐕᧃߩ⋧㑐ߪߘࠇ߶ߤᒝ޿⋧㑐߇޽ࠆߣߪ⸒߃ߥ޿‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ㧘೨ᦼਛ㑆࡮ቇᐕᧃߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘೨࿁⺞ᩏᤨߣห᭽ߦ⋧㑐߇ᦨ߽ᒝ޿‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘ᦨㄭߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘౉ቇᓟߩ 2㨪3 ࡩ᦬ߢᢙቇߩᚑ❣߇߶߷᳿߹ߞߡߒ߹߁௑ะ
ߦᄌࠊࠅߪߥ޿‫ߒߛߚޕ‬㧘೨ᦼਛ㑆࡮ቇᐕᧃߩ⋧㑐ଥᢙߦ߅޿ߡ H 9 ᐕᐲࠃࠅ H16㨪18 ᐕᐲߩᣇ߇ 0.1
߶ߤਅ߇ߞߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߎߩේ࿃ߣߒߡߪ㧘H 9 ᐕᐲߩቇᐕᧃ⹏ଔߪ೨ᦼਛ㑆ࠍ฽ࠎߛ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘H16
㨪18 ᐕᐲߪ೨ᦼਛ㑆ࠍ฽߹ߥ޿ᓟᦼߛߌߩ⹏ଔߢ޽ࠆߚ߼ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬એ਄ߩߎߣߪ㧘࿑ 1.1㨪4.4 ߩฦᐕᐲߩ⋧㑐࿑߆ࠄ߽ߘߩ௑ะ߇ಽࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘࿑ 1.3㧘2.3㧘3.3㧘4.3
ߩ౉⹜࡮ቇᐕᧃߩ⋧㑐࿑ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ਣශߢ࿐ࠎߛ౉⹜ߢ 30 ὐ೨ᓟߩ߆ߥࠅૐ޿ᢙቇᚑ❣ߢ౉ቇߒߚቇ
↢ߩඨᢙએ਄߇㧘ቇᐕᧃ⹏ଔߢᐔဋὐ⋧╬߆ߘࠇએ਄ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠄ߆ߣߎߩߎޕ‬㧘೨࿁ߣห᭽ߦᢙ
ቇߩ⿷ಾࠅὐࠍ޽߹ࠅ㜞ߊ⸳ቯߔߴ߈ߢߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇޿߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬






㵪㩷 㪈㪈㪈㩷 㵪㩷ᐔᚑ 9 ᐕᐲ╙ 1 ቇᐕߩᢙቇᚑ❣ߩ⋧㑐࿑㧔㧔 㧕ౝߪ⋧㑐ଥᢙ㧕

















೨ᦼਛ㑆



ታജ⹜㛎
































㧔ផ⮈㧕















౉ቇ⹜㛎









㧔ផ⮈㧕















౉ቇ⹜㛎



 ࿑ 1.1 ౉⹜࡮ታജ⹜㛎ߩ⋧㑐㧔0.16㧕     ࿑ 1.2 ౉⹜࡮೨ᦼਛ㑆ߩ⋧㑐㧔0.20㧕





















ቇᐕᧃ



ቇᐕᧃ

























㧔ផ⮈㧕





  
౉ቇ⹜㛎































೨ᦼਛ㑆

  ࿑ 1.3 ౉⹜࡮ቇᐕᧃߩ⋧㑐㧔0.24㧕    ࿑ 1.4 ೨ᦼਛ㑆࡮ቇᐕᧃߩ⋧㑐㧔0.80㧕









㵪㩷 㪈㪈㪉㩷 㵪㩷ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲ╙ 1 ቇᐕߩᢙቇᚑ❣ߩ⋧㑐࿑㧔㧔 㧕ౝߪ⋧㑐ଥᢙ㧕





















೨ᦼਛ㑆



ታജ⹜㛎






























㧔ផ⮈㧕

















౉ቇ⹜㛎







㧔ផ⮈㧕















౉ቇ⹜㛎



࿑ 2.1 ౉⹜࡮ታജ⹜㛎ߩ⋧㑐㧔0.38㧕    ࿑ 2.2 ౉⹜࡮೨ᦼਛ㑆ߩ⋧㑐㧔0.19㧕





















ቇᐕᧃ



ቇᐕᧃ






















㧔ផ⮈㧕






  
౉ቇ⹜㛎

















  
೨ᦼਛ㑆









 ࿑ 2.3 ౉⹜࡮ቇᐕᧃߩ⋧㑐㧔0.16㧕    ࿑ 2.4 ೨ᦼਛ㑆࡮ቇᐕᧃߩ⋧㑐㧔0.70㧕










㵪㩷 㪈㪈㪊㩷 㵪㩷ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲ╙ 1 ቇᐕߩᢙቇᚑ❣ߩ⋧㑐࿑㧔㧔 㧕ౝߪ⋧㑐ଥᢙ㧕





















೨ᦼਛ㑆



ታജ⹜㛎























㧔ផ⮈㧕





 

౉ቇ⹜㛎











㧔ផ⮈㧕





  
౉ቇ⹜㛎











 ࿑ 3.1 ౉⹜࡮ታജ⹜㛎ߩ⋧㑐㧔0.44㧕     ࿑ 3.2 ౉⹜࡮೨ᦼਛ㑆ߩ⋧㑐㧔0.43㧕





















ቇᐕᧃ



ቇᐕᧃ






















㧔ផ⮈㧕






  
౉ቇ⹜㛎



















 
೨ᦼਛ㑆









  ࿑ 3.3 ౉⹜࡮ቇᐕᧃߩ⋧㑐㧔0.34㧕     ࿑ 3.4 ೨ᦼਛ㑆࡮ቇᐕᧃߩ⋧㑐㧔0.70㧕










㵪㩷 㪈㪈㪋㩷 㵪㩷ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ╙ 1 ቇᐕߩᢙቇᚑ❣ߩ⋧㑐࿑㧔㧔 㧕ౝߪ⋧㑐ଥᢙ㧕





















೨ᦼਛ㑆



ታജ⹜㛎






















㧔ផ⮈㧕






  
౉ቇ⹜㛎











㧔ផ⮈㧕





  
౉ቇ⹜㛎











 ࿑ 4.1 ౉⹜࡮ታജ⹜㛎ߩ⋧㑐㧔0.43㧕     ࿑ 4.2 ౉⹜࡮೨ᦼਛ㑆ߩ⋧㑐㧔0.41㧕





















ቇᐕᧃ



ቇᐕᧃ






















㧔ផ⮈㧕






  
౉ቇ⹜㛎

















  
೨ᦼਛ㑆











  ࿑ 4.3 ౉⹜࡮ቇᐕᧃߩ⋧㑐㧔0.32㧕     ࿑ 4.4 ೨ᦼਛ㑆࡮ቇᐕᧃߩ⋧㑐㧔0.67㧕

5. ߅ ࠊ ࠅ ߦH16㨪18 ᐕᐲߦᣩᎹ㜞ኾߦ౉ቇߒߚቇ↢ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᢙቇ౉⹜ᚑ❣ߣߘߩᓟߩᚑ❣ߩផ⒖ࠍ⺞ᩏߒ㧘
H 9 ᐕᐲߣᲧセߒߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ㧘౉⹜ᚑ❣ߣߘߩᓟߩᚑ❣ߩ⋧㑐ଥᢙߩ୯ߪ߿߿ᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘౉⹜ߣቇᐕᧃᚑ❣ߩ⋧㑐ߪᒙߊ㧘೨ᦼਛ㑆⹜㛎ߣቇᐕᧃᚑ❣ߩ⋧㑐߇ᒝ޿ߣ޿߁௑ะߪᄌࠊߞߡ޿
ߥ޿‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘੹࿁ߩ⺞ᩏ߆ࠄ߽೨࿁ߣห᭽ߦએਅߩߎߣ߇޿߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬(1) ౉ቇᓟߩ 2㨪3 ࡩ᦬ߢᢙቇߩᚑ❣߇߶߷᳿߹ߞߡߒ߹߁ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ㧘ᣧᦼߩ߁ߜߦ㜞ኾߢߩቇ⠌߳ߩขࠅ⚵ߺᣇࠍりߦߟߌࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪈㪈㪌㩷 㵪㩷

(2) ቇജ౉ቇ⠪ߣផ⮈౉ቇ⠪ߩᲧセ߆ࠄ㧘ฦ⹜㛎ߩᐔဋὐ㧘߅ࠃ߮ 1 ᐕ㑆ߢߩᚑ❣ะ਄ߦߟ޿ߡផ⮈౉ቇ⠪ߩᣇ߇ᐔဋ⊛ߦ㜞޿‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘ផ⮈౉ቇ⠪ߩቯຬࠍჇടߔࠆߎߣߪ㜞ኾ౉ቇ⠪ߩቇജะ਄ߩὐ߆ࠄ߽᦭ലߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬(3) ౉⹜ߩᢙቇᚑ❣߇߆ߥࠅૐ޿ቇ↢ߩਛߦቇᐕᧃ⹏ଔߢᐔဋὐએ਄ߣߥࠆቇ↢߽߆ߥࠅ޿ࠆߎߣ
߆ࠄ㧘ᢙቇߩ⿷ಾࠅὐࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆ႐วߪᵈᗧ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬੹ᓟ㧘ߐࠄߦ㐳ᦼ㑆ߩ࠺࡯࠲㧘߅ࠃ߮ઁ㜞ኾߩ࠺࡯࠲╬߽⺞ᩏߒ㧘౉⹜೙ᐲߩᡷༀ߿ᢙቇᚑ❣ߩะ਄ߦᓎ┙ߡߡⴕ߈ߚ޿‫ޕ‬ෳ ⠨ ᢥ ₂1) 㜞ᯅ㗅৻㧦̌ᣩᎹ㜞ኾߦ߅ߌࠆਛㅜㅌቇ⠪ߩ⁁ᴫ⺞ᩏ̍ᣩᎹ㜞ኾ⎇ⓥႎᢥ㧘╙ 34 ภ㧦181-197䋨1997䋩2) ㄭ⮮⌀৻㧦̌ᣩᎹ㜞ኾߦ߅ߌࠆᢙቇ౉⹜ᚑ❣ߣߘߩᓟߩᚑ❣ផ⒖̍╙ 36 ภ㧦101-105䋨1999䋩3) 㐳ጟ⠹৻㧦̌㜞ኾૐቇᐕߩᢙቇߩᢎ⑼ᦠߦߟ޿ߡ㧙㜞ᩞᢙቇߩᢎ⑼ᦠ૶↪㧦ೋᐕᐲߩႎ๔㧙̍ᣣᧄᢙቇᢎ⢒ቇળ⹹㧘╙ 89 ภ㧦417䋨2007䋩㵪㩷 㪈㪈㪍㩷 㵪㩷Ꮏᬺ♽ၮ␆⑼⋡ߦ߅ߌࠆᢙቇߩታ଀㓸Ῠ࿯ᧁ♽ߩ⑼⋡̆㐳 ጟ ⠹ ৻㧖

An Analysis of the Contents of Basic Mathematics in the Industrial System - III
㧙The Civil Engineering System㧙
Kouichi NAGAOKA
Abstract

The author carried out research on the content of the mathematics used in the
Industrial System in 2001 and 2003. Textbooks used in the Mechanics Course, Electric
Course, Information Course and Chemistry Course were investigated and comparedwith the mathematics in textbooks used in regular high schools.
This paper also examines the study of civil engineering in high schools.

1. ߪ ߓ ߼ ߦ╩⠪ߪ㧘ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕᐲ߅ࠃ߮ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕᐲߦ㧘‫ޡ‬Ꮏᬺ♽⑼⋡ߦ߅޿ߡ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆᢙቇߩౝኈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ‫ޕߚߞߥⴕࠍޢ‬ኻ⽎ߦߒߚߩߪ‫ޟ‬㜞╬ቇᩞߩᎿᬺ♽⑼⋡ߩᢎ⑼ᦠ‫ޕࠆ޽ߢޠ‬㜞ኾߪ㜞╬ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐ߢߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘౉ቇߒߡߊࠆቇ↢ߩᐕ઎ߪ㜞╬ቇᩞߦ౉ቇߔࠆᐕ઎ߣหߓߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘㜞ኾߩૐቇᐕߣหᐕઍߢ޽ࠆ㜞╬ቇᩞߩᢎ⑼ᦠߦቇ߱ߎߣ߽޽ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ⠨߃ߚ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠄߩ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥࠍᆎ߼ࠆߦ޽ߚߞߡ㧘ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕᐲߦ㧘㜞╬ቇᩞߩᎿᬺ♽⑼⋡ߩ㧔ᢥㇱ⋭ᬌቯᷣ㧕
ᢎ⑼ᦠߩ߁ߜ㧘ᯏ᪾♽㧘㔚᳇࡮㔚ሶ࡮ㅢା♽㧘ᖱႎ♽㧘ᑪ▽♽㧘࿯ᧁ♽㧘ൻቇ♽ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢎ⑼ᦠࠍߔߴߡ⾼౉ߒߚ㧔ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕᐲߩᧄᩞ‫ޟ‬ᩞ㐳ⵙ㊂⚻⾌‫ᧄߪߕ߹ޕ ࠆࠃߦޠ‬ᩞߩኾ㐷
4 ቇ⑼ߦ㑐ଥߔࠆ♽ࠍ㧘2 ߟߩᐕᐲߦಽߌߡ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߥߞߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐߪ㧘
ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕᐲߪ‫ޡ‬Ꮏᬺ♽ၮ␆⑼⋡ߦ߅ߌࠆᢙቇታ଀㓸 I㧔ᯏ᪾࡮㔚᳇♽㧕‫ޢ‬
ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕᐲߪ‫ޡ‬Ꮏᬺ♽ၮ␆⑼⋡ߦ߅ߌࠆᢙቇታ଀㓸 II㧔㔚ሶ࡮ᖱႎ࡮ൻቇ♽㧕‫ޢ‬ߣߒߡ߹ߣ߼ౠሶߦߒߡ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⻉⥸ߩ੐ᖱߢ㧘ᧄᩞߩኾ㐷ቇ⑼ߦߪߥ޿‫ޟ‬ᑪ▽♽‫ޟߣޠ‬࿯ᧁ♽‫ߩ⋡⑼ߩޠ‬ᢎ⑼ᦠߦߟ޿ߡߪ⺞ᩏࠍ㧖 ৻⥸ℂᢙ⑼ᢎ᝼

㧔ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 2 ᣣฃℂ㧕㵪㩷 㪈㪈㪎㩷 㵪㩷ⴕߥߞߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚߩߢ㧘ᧄᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ㧕ߦ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߥߞߚ‫ᧄޕ‬Ⓜߪߘߩ⚿ᨐࠍ‫ޟ‬ᢙቇታ଀㓸III‫߅ߥޕࠆ޽ߢߩ߽ߚ߼ߣ߹ߡߒߣޠ‬㧘߹ߣ߼ᣇߪ㧘એ೨ߩ 2 ࿁ߩታ଀㓸ߩ૕ⵙߦᓥߞߚ‫ޕ‬

2. ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥߩ⋡⊛ߦߟ޿ߡ

߹ߕ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ‫ޟ‬ᢙቇታ଀㓸‫ࠍޠ‬૞ᚑߔࠆ⋡⊛ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘એ೨ߦ૞ᚑߒߚታ଀㓸ߩ‫ޠ߈߇ߒߪޟ‬ߢᰴߩࠃ߁ߦㅀߴߚ‫ޕ‬࡮ߎߩ⺞ᩏ࡮⎇ⓥߪ㧘Ꮏᬺ㜞ኾߩᢙቇᜂᒰᢎቭ㧔․ߦ 3 ᐕ↢એਅࠍᜂᒰߒߡ޿ࠆᢎቭ㧕߇㧘Ꮏᬺߩኾ㐷⑼⋡ߩਛߢᢙቇ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ࠍ⍮ࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮Ꮏᬺ㜞ኾߩᢙቇߩ᝼ᬺࠍ⠨߃ߚߣ߈㧘⑳ߪᢙቇᜂᒰߩᢎቭߣ޿߃ߤ߽㧘Ꮏቇߦ㑐ㅪߒߚᢙቇߩ଀ࠍ⍮ߞߡ޿ߡ㧘ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡߘࠇࠄߩ଀ࠍឭ␜ߢ߈ࠆ
ߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠈ߁ߣ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ㧘㜞ኾߩᢙቇߩᢎቭߣߒߡ㧘ኾ㐷⑼⋡ߩਛߢߤߩࠃ߁ߦᢙቇ߇
↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ࠍ⍮ߞߡ߅ߊߎߣߪᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮ኾ㐷⑼⋡ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߩၮ␆⊛ߥ⍮⼂ࠍ߽ߞߚ਄ߢ᝼ᬺߦ⥃ߺ㧘ߘߩ㗄⋡ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޟ‬ኾ㐷⑼⋡ߣߩ㑐ㅪࠍߜࠂߞߣ⚫੺ߔࠆߣ̖‫ࠆ߃⸒ߣޠ‬ᯏળࠍ߽ߡࠆߣ޿޿ߣ⠨߃ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬੹࿁⺞ᩏߒߚ࿯ᧁ♽㧔߅ࠃ߮ᑪ▽♽㧕ߩ⑼⋡ߪᧄᩞߩኾ㐷ቇ⑼ߦߪߥ޿ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘㜞ᩞߩᢎ⑼ᦠ
ࠍ⷗ߡߺࠆߣ߆ߥࠅߩᢙቇ⊛ߥ੐ᨩࠍᔅⷐߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ‫ᧄޕ‬Ⓜߢߪߘࠇࠄࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘ᑪ▽♽ߩ⑼⋡ߩᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ⷗ߡߺࠆߣ㧘ᛒࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆᢙቇߪਥߣߒߡ‫ޟ‬᭴ㅧജቇ‫ޠ‬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩ߇ᄙߊ㧘ߎࠇߪએ೨⺞ᩏߒߚᯏ᪾♽ߩ⑼⋡㧔‫ޟ‬ᯏ᪾⸳⸘‫ޠ‬㧕ߩౝኈߣ㊀ߥࠆߩߢ㧘ᑪ▽♽ߦߟ޿ߡߪ⋭⇛ߔࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬

3. ࿯ᧁ♽ߩ⑼⋡ߦ߅ߌࠆᢙቇߩ᭎ⷐ

⃻࿷㧘㜞╬ቇᩞቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߩᎿᬺߩኾ㐷ᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⑼⋡ߩ߁ߜ㧘࿯ᧁ♽ߩቇ⑼ߩ⑼⋡ߣߒߡ㧘‫ޟ‬᷹㊂‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁᣉᎿ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁၮ␆ജቇ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁ᭴ㅧ⸳⸘‫ޠ‬‫␠ޟ‬ળၮ␆Ꮏቇ‫ޠ‬߇޽ࠆ‫╩ޕ‬⠪߇ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕᐲߦ‫ޟ‬Ꮏᬺ♽⑼⋡ߦ߅޿ߡ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆᢙቇߩౝኈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ‫ߥⴕࠍޠ‬ߞߚᒰᤨߩቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߢߪ㧘‫ޟ‬᷹㊂‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁᣉᎿ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁ⸳⸘‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬᳓ℂ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬࿯⾰ജቇ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁ⸘↹‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬࿾⾰Ꮏቇ‫ޠ‬߇࿯ᧁ♽ߩ⑼⋡ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕᐲߦ⾼౉ߒߚ࿯ᧁ♽ߩ⑼⋡ߩᢎ⑼ᦠ㧔ታᢎ಴㧕ߪ‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁ⵾࿑‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬᷹㊂ 1‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬᷹㊂ 2‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁᣉᎿ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁ⸳⸘ 1‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁ⸳⸘ 2‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬᳓ℂ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬࿯⾰ജቇ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁ⸘↹‫ޠ‬ߢ޽ࠅ㧘੹࿁ߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩᢎ⑼ᦠߦߟ޿ߡᢙቇߩ૶ࠊࠇᣇࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠄߩᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁ⵾࿑‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁᣉᎿ‫߈ߴߔ⸥․ߪߦޠ‬ᢙቇ⊛ߥ੐㗄ߪ⷗ᒰߚࠄ㵪㩷 㪈㪈㪏㩷 㵪㩷ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁ⸳⸘ 1‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁ⸳⸘ 2‫ߩޠ‬ౝኈߪ㧘᭴ㅧ‛ߦ૞↪ߔࠆജߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᐔ
ᚑ 13 ᐕᐲߦ⺞ᩏߒߚ‫ޟ‬ᯏ᪾⸳⸘‫ߣޠ‬㊀ߥࠆㇱಽ߇ᄙ޿ߚ߼㧘ഀᗲߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅㧘‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁ⸳⸘ 1‫ߩޠ‬ౝኈߪ㧘
1 ജߩ㊒ว޿2 㕒ቯ᪞ I3 㕒ቯ᪞ II4 ㇱ᧚ᢿ㕙ߩᕈ⾰5 ᧚ᢱߩᒝߐ

6 ᪞ߩᔕജߣ⸳⸘

7 ᩇ

8 ࠻࡜ࠬ

9 ᪞ߩߚࠊߺ

10 ◲නߥਇ㕒ቯ᪞11 ࡜࡯ࡔࡦ

ߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠄࠇߎޕ‬એᄖߩᢎ⑼ᦠߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆᢙቇߩਥߥಽ㊁ߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޡ‬ᓸಽⓍಽ II ‫ޢ‬‫ޡ‬ᔕ↪ᢙቇ‫ޢ‬‫ޢ⸘⛔₸⏕ޡ‬̪ᄢᣣᧄ࿑ᦠ⊒ⴕߩ‫ޡ‬ၮ␆ᢙቇ‫ޢ‬‫✢ޡ‬ᒻઍᢙ‫ޢ‬‫ޡ‬ᓸಽⓍಽ I ‫ޢ‬ߦࠃࠆ㗄⋡ฬ
‫ޡ‬ၮ␆ᢙቇ‫ޢ‬䋨ᣂ⸓㧕࡮޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥᢙߣᑼ ̖ ಽᢙᑼߩ⸘▚㧘ᐔᣇᩮ㧘ⶄ⚛ᢙ࡮ᣇ⒟ᑼ ̖ 2 ᰴᣇ⒟ᑼ
࡮ᜰᢙ㑐ᢙ ̖ ⚥ਸ਼ᩮ㧘ᜰᢙߩ᜛ᒛ
࡮ኻᢙ㑐ᢙ ̖ Ᏹ↪ኻᢙ࡮ਃⷺᲧߣߘߩᔕ↪ ̖ ㍈ⷺߩਃⷺᲧ㧘ਃⷺᒻ߳ߩᔕ↪࡮ടᴺቯℂߣߘߩᔕ↪ ̖ ടᴺቯℂߩᔕ↪㧔2 ୚ⷺ㧕   ̪ᢙ೉㧔๺ߩ⸥ภǛ㧕‫ޡ‬ᓸಽⓍಽ I ‫ޢ‬䋨ᣂ⸓㧕࡮޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥ㑐ᢙߩዉ㑐ᢙ ̖ ㅒਃⷺ㑐ᢙ࡮㑐ᢙߩᄌേ ̖ 㑐ᢙߩᦨᄢ࡮ᦨዊ㧘ធ✢ߣᴺ✢㧘ਇቯᒻߩᭂ㒢‫ޡ‬ᓸಽⓍಽ II‫ޢ‬䋨ᣂ⸓㧕࡮㑐ᢙߩዷ㐿 ̖ ᄙ㗄ᑼߦࠃࠆㄭૃ
‫ޢ⸘⛔₸⏕ޡ‬䋨ᣂ⸓㧕࡮⏕₸ᄌᢙߣ⏕₸ಽᏓ ̖ ᱜⷙಽᏓ㧔ᮡḰ஍Ꮕ㧕‫✢ޡ‬ᒻઍᢙ‫ޡߣޢ‬ᔕ↪ᢙቇ‫⹥ߦޢ‬ᒰߔࠆ㗄⋡ߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᰴ▵ߦ㧘ታ଀ࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬

4. ࿯ᧁ♽ߩ⑼⋡ߦ߅ߌࠆᢙቇߩታ଀

4.1 ಽᢙᑼߩ⸘▚㧔䇺ၮ␆ᢙቇ‫ޢ‬䋨ᣂ⸓䋩㧕‫ޟ‬࿯⾰ജቇ‫ޠ‬㧦࿯ߩ⁁ᘒࠍ޽ࠄࠊߔ⻉㊂ߩ⸘▚ 㧙 ࠯ࡠⓨ᳇㑆ߍ߈ᦛ✢ρ d ߣ w㧘Sr ߩ㑐ଥߪ㧘 e =

ρ
ρs
wρ s
− 1ߣ Sr =߆ࠄ  ρ d = ρ w w ߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
w
ρd
eρ w
ρ s + Sr㵪㩷 㪈㪈㪐㩷 㵪㩷ߎߩᑼߢ Sr =wρ sߣ߅޿ߡ㧘 ρ d ߣ w ߩ㑐ଥࠍ␜ߒߚᦛ✢߇࠯ࡠⓨ᳇㑆ߍ߈ᦛ✢ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬eρ w

㧔w㧦฽᳓Ყ㧘e㧦㑆ߍ߈Ყ㧘 ρ d 㧦ੇ῎ኒᐲ㧘 ρ s 㧦࿯☸ሶߩኒᐲ㧘 ρ w 㧦᳓ߩኒᐲ㧘Sr㧦㘻๺ᐲ㧕‫ޟ‬࿯⾰ജቇ‫ޠ‬㧦㓸ਛ⩄㊀ߦࠃࠆ࿾⋚ౝߩ㋦⋥ᣇะߩჇടᔕജ
࿾⴫㕙ߦ㓸ਛ⩄㊀ P ߇૞↪ߔࠆ႐ว㧘タ⩄ὐ߆ࠄ r ߩ〒㔌ߦ޽ࠆᷓߐ z ߩ㋦⋥ᣇะߩჇടᔕജӠσz ߪ∆σ z =

3Pz 3

2πe r +z j225

 [ kN㧛m2 ]
4.2 ᐔᣇᩮ㧔䇺ၮ␆ᢙቇ‫ޢ‬䋨ᣂ⸓䋩㧕‫ޟ‬᳓ℂ‫ޠ‬㧦▤ᓘ߇⇣ߥࠆ႐วߩᵹ㊂᳓ᮏߩ᳓૏Ꮕߪ H㧘៊ᄬ᳓㗡ߩ๺ߦ╬ߒ޿߆ࠄ㧘

FG
IJ FG
IJ
H
K H
K
FDI
ߎࠇߦ v = G J v ࠍઍ౉ߒߡᢛℂߔࠆߣ
HD K
R|
F
I F D I U| vll
H = Sf + f+ f +G f + f+ f + f JG J VDHK H D K |W 2 g
|T D
l
v2
l
v2
H = fe + f1 1 + fb 1 + fsc + f2 2 + fv + fo 2
2g
2g
D1
D2
2

1

2

1

2

4

e

1

1

b

1

ߎࠇࠃࠅ v1 =fe + f1

sc

FG
H

2

2

2

v

o

2 gH

l1
l
+ fb + fsc + f2 2 + fv + fo
D1
D2

1

1

2

2

IJ FG D IJ
KH D K4

12


4.3 2 ᰴᣇ⒟ᑼ㧔䇺ၮ␆ᢙቇ䇻㧔ᣂ⸓䋩㧕‫ޟ‬᳓ℂ‫ޠ‬㧦ಽᵹߔࠆ▤᳓〝ಽᵹ߆ว⎫߆ࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿ߩߢ㧘઒ߦวᵹߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ਛ⇛㧕

3210 ± 3210 − 4 ×1563.0 ×1926
FQ I
FQ I
Q
1563.0G J − 3210G J + 1926 = 0 ࠍ⸃ߊߣ㧘=
Q
Q
Q
2 × 1563.0
H K
H K
2

2

1

1

1

3

3

3

਄ᑼߢߪлߩߥ߆ߩ୯߇⽶ߣߥࠅ㧘ታᩮ߇ᓧࠄࠇߥ޿߆ࠄ㧘ߎߩ႐วߪวᵹߢߥ޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ಽᵹߩᑼࠍ૶߁‫ޕ‬㧔ਛ⇛㧕

FG Q IJ − 3210FG Q IJ + 1284 = 0 ࠍ⸃ߊߣ㧘
HQ K
HQ K
2

1647.01

13

3

Q1 3210 ± 32102 − 4 × 1647.0 × 1284
 ߹ߚߪ 0.562== 1387.
Q3
2 × 1647.0

㵪㩷 㪈㪉㪇㩷 㵪㩷ಽᵹߢߪ Q1 > Q3 ߒߚ߇ߞߡ Q1 / Q3 > 1 ߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠄ㧘Q1 / Q3 㧩 1.387 ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔એਅ⇛㧕

4.4 ⚥ਸ਼ᩮ㧔䇺ၮ␆ᢙቇ‫ޢ‬䋨ᣂ⸓䋩㧕‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁ⸘↹‫ޠ‬
㧦ᵩ᳓೔㆐ᤨೞ tpㇺᏒᵹၞ㧦 t p = 2.40 × 10 −4 L / Sd⥄ὼᵹၞ㧦 t p = 1.67 × 10 −3 L / S

d

i

i

0 .7

0. 7

tp㧦ᵩ᳓೔㆐ᤨೞ [ h ]㧘L㧦ᵹၞᦨ㆙ὐ߆ࠄኻ⽎࿾ὐ߹ߢߩᵹ〝ᑧ㐳 [m]㧘S㧦ᐔဋᵹ〝൨㈩‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁ⸘↹‫ޠ‬㧦ࡑ࠾ࡦࠣ౏ᑼ

v=

2

1

1 3 2
R I
n

v㧦ᐔဋㅦᐲ [ m/s ]  n㧦☻ᐲଥᢙ  R㧦ᓘᷓ [m]  I㧦േ᳓൨㈩‫ޟ‬᳓ℂ‫ޠ‬㧦ᐔဋᵹㅦ౏ᑼ ࡑ࠾ࡦࠣߩᑼ

v=

2

1

1

1 3 2
1
R I ࠍࠪࠚࠫ࡯ߩ౏ᑼ v = C RI ߩᒻߦߒߚߣ߈㧘 C = R 6 ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬nn‫ޟ‬᳓ℂ‫ޠ‬㧦ᐔဋᵹㅦ౏ᑼ
ࡋ࡯࠯ࡦ́࠙ࠖ࡝ࠕࡓࠬߩᑼ
v = 0.35464CHD0.63I 0.54
㧔 f㧦៺ᡂ៊ᄬଥᢙ㧘v㧦ᐔဋᵹㅦ [m/s]㧘D㧦▤ߩౝᓘ [m]㧘CH㧦▤ოࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆ᧚ᢱߦࠃߞߡ
⇣ߥࠆଥᢙ㧕
‫ޟ‬᳓ℂ‫ޠ‬㧦วᵹߔࠆ▤᳓〝

I
F
flQ
JJ
GG
I
l
l
8 F
l
H =
f
Q +f
Q J  ߆ࠄ D = π gH
G
f
Q
−
JJ
GG 8
π gH D
D
K
D
K
H
1

2

1

1
5
1

2
1

3

3
5
3

3

2

1

2

2
1 1 1

1

3

3
5
3

1
5

2
1


4.5 Ᏹ↪ኻᢙ㧔䇺ၮ␆ᢙቇ‫ޢ‬䋨ᣂ⸓䋩㧕‫ޟ‬࿯⾰ജቇ‫ޠ‬㧦࿯⹜ᢱߩㅘ᳓ଥᢙ
ࠬ࠲ࡦ࠼ࡄࠗࡊߩ᳓૏ߪ㧘᳓߇ᢿ㕙Ⓧ A [cm2]㧘㐳ߐ l [cm] ߩ౞ᩇᒻߩ࿯⹜ᢱࠍㅘ᳓ߔࠆߦᓥߞߡਅ
߇ࠆ‫ޕ‬޽ࠆㆡᒰߥᤨ㑆 t1 [s] ߆ࠄ t2 [s] ߩ޽޿ߛߦࠬ࠲ࡦ࠼ࡄࠗࡊߩ᳓૏߇ h1 [cm] ߆ࠄ h2 [cm] ߦਅ߇ࠆߩࠍ
᷹ⷰߔࠇ߫㧘࿯⹜ᢱߩㅘ᳓ଥᢙ k ߪ㵪㩷 㪈㪉㪈㩷 㵪㩷

k=

2.3al
h
log10 1 [cm/s]㧔a㧦ࠬ࠲ࡦ࠼ࡄࠗࡊߩᢿ㕙Ⓧ [cm2] 㧕
A t 2 − t1
h2

b

g

‫ޟ‬࿯⾰ജቇ‫ޠ‬㧦⥄↱࿾ਅ᳓ߩㅘ᳓ଥᢙ
⥄↱࿾ਅ᳓ߩ႐วߩᏪ᳓ጀߩㅘ᳓ଥᢙ k ߪ

k=

2.3q
r
log10 2 [cm/s]
r1
π h2 2 − h12ch㧔q㧦න૏ᤨ㑆޽ߚࠅߩ឴᳓㊂ [cm3/s]       h1㧘h2㧦឴᳓੗߆ࠄ r1 [cm] ߅ࠃ߮ r2 [cm] ߩ〒㔌ߦ޽ࠆ᷹ⷰ੗ߩ࿾ਅ᳓૏ [cm] 㧕‫ޟ‬࿯⾰ജቇ‫ޠ‬㧦࿶❗ᜰᢙฦ࿶ജᲑ㓏ߏߣߦ߅ߌࠆ 24 ᤨ㑆࿶ኒᓟߩ㑆ߍ߈Ყ e ߣ㧘࿶ኒ࿶ജ p ߣߩ㑐ଥߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᮮゲߦኻᢙ⋡⋓ࠅߢ p ࠍ㧘❑ゲߦ᥉ㅢ⋡⋓ࠅߢ e ࠍߣߞߡ޽ࠄࠊߖ߫㧘e㧙log p ᦛ✢߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩᦛ✢ߩ⋥✢ㇱಽߩ௑߈ߪ㧘࿶ኒ࿶ജߩჇടߦߣ߽ߥߞߡ㑆ߍ߈Ყ߇ᷫዋߒߡ޿ߊഀวࠍ␜ߒ㧘ߎࠇࠍ࿶❗ᜰᢙ Cc ߣ޿޿㧘CC =e − e1∆e=log10 p1 − log10 p log p + ∆p
10pߢ޽ࠄࠊߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬

4.6 ㍈ⷺߩਃⷺᲧ㧔‫ޡ‬ၮ␆ᢙቇ‫ޢ‬㧔ᣂ⸓㧕㧕‫ޣ‬sine‫ޤ‬‫ޟ‬࿯⾰ജቇ‫ޠ‬㧦ਥ௛࿯࿶ო૕⢛㕙߇㋦⋥ߢߥߊ㧘࿯ߣო૕⢛㕙ߩ޽޿ߛߦ៺ᡂജ߇ߪߚࠄ߈㧘⢛㕙࿯ߩ࿾⴫㕙߇௑ᢳߒߡ޿
ࠆ৻⥸⊛ߥ᧦ઙߩ႐ว
ࠢ࡯ࡠࡦߩਥ௛࿯࿶ଥᢙ KA ߪbg FG1 + sinbφ + δ gsinbφ − βg IJ
b g H sinbθ + δ gsinbθ − βg K

sin 2 θ − φKA =sin 2 θ sin θ + δ−2‫ޣ‬cosine‫ޤ‬‫ޟ‬࿯⾰ജቇ‫ޠ‬㧦࡜ࡦࠠࡦߩ࿯࿶
࡜ࡦࠠࡦߩਥ௛࿯࿶ଥᢙ KA ߪ

K A = cos β

cos β − cos 2 β − cos 2 φ
cos β + cos 2 β − cos 2 φ‫ޣ‬tangent‫ޤ‬‫ޟ‬࿯⾰ജቇ‫ޠ‬ㄝ㐳߇ B㧘L ߢ޽ࠆ㐳ᣇᒻߩタ⩄㕙ߦ╬ಽᏓ⩄㊀ q ߇ടࠊࠆߣ߈㧘Ⴧടᔕജ߇㧘タ⩄㕙ߩ߰ߜ߆ࠄ㵪㩷 㪈㪉㪉㩷 㵪㩷ⷺᐲ α ࠍ߽ߞߡ߭ࠈ߇ࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠇ߫㧘࿾⴫㕙߆ࠄߩᷓߐ z ߩჇടᔕജߪ㧘∆σ Z =bqBL
 [kN㧛m2]
B + 2 z tan α L + 2 z tan αgbg‫ޟ‬࿯⾰ജቇ‫ޠ‬ု⋥ᔕജ σ ߣߖࠎᢿᒝߐ s ߩ㑐ଥߪ㧘৻ߟߩ⋥✢ߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆ‫❑ޕ‬ゲߩಾࠍ c㧘൨㈩ߩⷺᐲࠍ φ ߣߔࠆߣ㧘

s = c + σ tan φߢ޽ࠄࠊߐࠇࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᑼߪࠢ࡯ࡠࡦߩᑼߣ๭߫ࠇ㧘ߎߩᑼ߇␜ߔ⋥✢ߪ㧘ࠢ࡯ࡠࡦߩ⎕უ✢ߣࠃ߫ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬c ߪ☼⌕ജߣ޿޿㧘ု⋥ᔕജ σ ߦ㑐ଥߥߊ⊒ើߐࠇࠆߖࠎᢿᛶ᛫ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬࿯⾰ജቇ‫ޠ‬
㧦ਥ௛࿯࿶

b

g

F
H

tan ϕ − φφφ
ߦϕ = 45o + ࠍઍ౉ߔࠆߣ㧘 tan 2 45o −
2
2
tan ϕ

I
K

‫ޤઁߩߘޣ‬‫ޟ‬᷹㊂ 2‫ޠ‬㧦නᔃᦛ✢ߩ౏ᑼ
නᔃᦛ✢ߪ㧘1 ୘ߩ౞ᒐ߆ࠄߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬੤ⷺ I ࠍ᷹ቯߒ㧘ᦛ✢ඨᓘ R ࠍ᳿߼ࠆߣ㧘ᰴߩ୯ࠍ᳿߼
ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬

FG
H

IJ
K

FG
H

IJ
K

I
I
I
ធ✢㐳 T . L. = R tan 㧘ᄖ✢㐳 S . L. = R sec − 1 㧘ਛᄩ❑〒 M = R 1 − cos 㧘222㐳ᒏ C = 2 R sin

I
2‫ޟ‬᳓ℂ‫ޠ‬㧦 ╬ᵹߩ⸘▚ (2) บᒻᢿ㕙B 㧩 b + 2H cot θ㧘S 㧩 b + 2H cosecθ

4.7 ਃⷺᒻ߳ߩᔕ↪㧔‫ޡ‬ၮ␆ᢙቇ‫ޢ‬㧔ᣂ⸓㧕㧕‫ޟ‬᷹㊂ 1‫ޠ‬㧦㕙Ⓧߩ⸘▚‫ޟ‬ਃㄝᴺ‫౏ߩࡦࡠࡋޠ‬ᑼ଀㗴 a = 31.6 b = 34.7 c = 45.3 ߩߣ߈ S = 299172.26 ѳ546.97
̪ߥ߅㧘‫ޟ‬᷹㊂ 1‫ޟߩޠ‬ઃ㍳‫ߡߒߣޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㍈ⷺߩਃⷺ㑐ᢙ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ਃⷺ㑐ᢙߩၮᧄ౏ᑼ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ਃⷺ㑐ᢙߩᕈ⾰‫ޠ‬‫⥸৻ޟ‬ਃⷺᒻߦ߅ߌࠆ㑐ଥ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᒐᐲᴺ‫߇ޠ‬タߖࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬᷹㊂ 2‫ޠ‬㧦ㄝ㐳⸘▚ ̪ᱜᒏቯℂ
ਃⷺᒻ ABC ߩсA㧘сB㧘сC ߦኻߔࠆㄝߩ㐳ߐࠍߘࠇߙࠇ a㧘b㧘c ߣߒ㧘ᱜᒏቯℂࠍ↪޿ߡㄝ㐳㵪㩷 㪈㪉㪊㩷 㵪㩷⸘▚ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬3 ⷺ߅ࠃ߮ 1 ㄝ a ߇ᣢ⍮ߩ႐ว㧘ㄝ b㧘c ߪᰴᑼߢ᳞߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬aba sin B ࠁ߃ߦ㧘 b ==sin A
sin A sin Baca sin C ࠁ߃ߦ㧘 c ==sin A
sin A sin C‫ޟ‬᷹㊂ 2‫ޠ‬㧦ᴡญᷓᵻ᷹㊂ 㒽਄ߩ 2 ⷺߩ᷹ቯߦࠃࠆᣇᴺA㧘B ࠍ㒽਄ߩ 2 ὐߣߒ㧘ߘߩ〒㔌 1 ࠍ޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼᷹ቯߒߡ߅ߊ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ὐ P ࠍᶏ਄ߩ᷹ត࿾ὐߣ
ߔࠆߣ㧘2 บߩ࠻࡜ࡦࠪ࠶࠻ߢ α㧘β ߩ 2 ⷺࠍหᤨߦ᷹ቯߔࠇ߫㧘ὐ P ߩ૏⟎ߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦቯ߹ࠆ‫ޕ‬AP = lsin β
sin α㧘 BP = lsin α + β
sin α + β

b

g

b

g


4.8 2 ୚ⷺߩ౏ᑼ㧔‫ޡ‬ၮ␆ᢙቇ‫ޢ‬㧔ᣂ⸓㧕㧕‫ޟ‬᷹㊂ 2‫ޠ‬㧦නᔃᦛ✢ߩ᷹⸳ᴺ
ᦛ✢਄ߩὐߦ߅޿ߡ㧘஍ⷺ δ㧘౞ᦛ✢ᆎὐ߆ࠄߩᒐ㐳 ℓ ѳᒏ㐳 ℓ㧘ᐳᮡ㧔x㧘y㧕ߩ޽޿ߛߦߪ㧘ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ㑐ଥ߇ߥࠅߚߟ‫ޕ‬δ=l 180o⋅㧘ℓ =2R sin δ
2R π

x = ℓ sinδ = 2R sin2 δ = R (1㧙cos2δ)㧘y = ℓ cos δ = 2R sinδ࡮cos δ = R sin 2δ
4.9 ๺ߩ⸥ภ Σ㧔‫ޡ‬ၮ␆ᢙቇ‫ޢ‬
㧔ᣂ⸓㧕
㧕
n

̪‫ޟ‬๺ࠍ⴫ࠊߔ⸥ภ‫ߡߒߣޠ‬㗫❥ߦ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ ∑ ޕ‬k =k =1

b g ߥߤࠍ↪޿ߚ⸘▚ߪ⃻ࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬n n +12‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁ⸘↹‫ޠ‬㧦⸘↹㔎᳓㊂ ✚᜝ᵹ಴ଥᢙ
m

m

i =1

i =1

C = ∑ Ci Ai / ∑ Ai
㧔Ci㧦Ꮏ⒳೎ၮ␆ᵹ಴ଥᢙ㧘Ai㧦Ꮏ⒳೎ឃ᳓㕙Ⓧ [ha]㧘m㧦Ꮏ⒳ߩᢙ㧕‫ޟ‬࿯⾰ജቇ‫ޠ‬㧦቟ో₸઒ቯߒߚߔߴࠅ㕙߇ߔߴࠅߦኻߒߡ߽ߟ቟ోᕈߩ⒟ᐲߪ㧘ߖࠎᢿᒝߐߩ๺ вs ߣߖࠎᢿᔕജߩ๺ вτߩᲧߢ޽ࠄࠊߐࠇ㧘ߎࠇࠍ቟ో₸ FS ߣ޿߁‫ޕ‬

Fs =

Σs
Στ

㵪㩷 㪈㪉㪋㩷 㵪㩷߹ߚ㧘቟ో₸ߪ㧘ߔߴࠅ౞ᒐߩਛᔃ O ߦኻߒߡߔߴࠅࠍ߅ߎߘ߁ߣߔࠆജߩࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ߩ๺ dвWߣ㧘ߘࠇߦᛶ᛫ߔࠆജߩࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ߩ๺ Rвs ߆ࠄ᳞߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬

Fs =

RΣs
dΣW

‫ޟ‬᷹㊂ 1‫ޠ‬㧦⚿ว࠻࡜ࡃ࡯ࠬߩ⸘▚ΣL㧦✲〒ߩ✚๺㧘ΣD㧦⚻〒ߩ✚๺‫ޟ‬᷹㊂ 2‫ޠ‬㧦ᵹ㊂᷹㊂᳓〝ߩ৻ᮮᢿ㕙ࠍන૏ᤨ㑆ਛߦㅢㆊߔࠆ᳓ߩㅦߐࠍᵹㅦ㧘ߘߩ᳓ߩ㊂ࠍᵹ㊂ߣ޿߁‫ޕ‬ᵹ㊂ࠍ᳞߼ࠆ႐วߦߪ㧘ᐔဋᵹㅦࠍ↪޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Q㧩вAivi㧔Q㧦ᵹ㊂㧘Ai㧦ಽഀ඙㑆ߩᵹ᳓ᢿ㕙Ⓧ㧘vi㧦ಽഀ඙㑆ߩᐔဋᵹㅦ㧕
4.10 ᦛ✢㧔‫ޡ‬ၮ␆ᢙቇ‫ޢ‬㧔ᣂ⸓㧕㧕‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁ⸘↹‫ޠ‬㧦✭๺ᦛ✢⥄േゞ߇⋥✢〝߆ࠄ౞ᦛ✢〝ߦߪ޿ࠆ႐ว㧘߹ߚߪ㧘ᦛ✢ඨᓘߩᄢ߈ߥ౞ᦛ✢〝߆ࠄዊߐߥ౞ᦛ✢〝ߦߔߔ߻႐ว㧘߹ߚߘࠇࠄࠍㅒߦߔߔ߻႐ว㧘ࡂࡦ࠼࡞ߩᠲ૞ࠍᕆߦ߆߃ߥߊߡ߽ࠃ޿ࠃ߁ߥ඙㑆ࠍߟߊࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ㇱಽߦ޿ࠇࠆ․೎ߥᦛ✢ࠍ✭๺ᦛ✢㧔transition curve㧕ߣ޿߁‫ޕ‬✭๺ᦛ✢ߦߪ㧘࡟ࡓ࠾ࠬࠤ࡯࠻ᦛ✢࡮ࠢࡠ࠰ࠗ࠼ᦛ✢࡮ਃᰴ᡼‛✢߇޽ࠆ߇㧘৻⥸ߦࠢࡠ࠰ࠗ࠼ᦛ
✢߇↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬̪ࠢࡠ࠰ࠗ࠼ᦛ✢ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޟ‬᷹㊂ 2‫ߊߒ⹦ߦޠ‬タߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠢࡠ࠰ࠗ࠼ᦛ✢ߪ㧘ᦛ✢㐳ߦᲧ଀ߒߡᦛ₸߇Ⴧᄢߔࠆᕈ⾰ࠍ߽ߟᦛ✢ߩ৻⒳ߢ㧘⥄േゞ߇╬ㅦߢࡂࡦ࠼࡞ࠍ╬ㅦߢ߹ࠊߔߣ߈㧘ゞߩឬߊᦛ✢ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

4.11 ㅒਃⷺ㑐ᢙ㧔‫ޡ‬ᓸಽⓍಽ I‫ޢ‬䋨ᣂ⸓䋩㧕‫ޟ‬࿯⾰ജቇ‫ޠ‬㧦ಽᏓ⩄㊀ߦࠃࠆ࿾⋚ౝߩ㋦⋥ᣇะߩჇടᔕജ
⩄㊀㕙߇㐳ᣇᒻߢ޽ࠆߣ߈ߦߪ㧘࠾ࡘ࡯ࡑ࡯ࠢߩᑼ߇↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ㄝ㐳߇ B = mz㧘L 㧩 nz ߢ޽ࠆ࿾⴫㕙਄ߩ㐳ᣇᒻ㕙ߦ╬ಽᏓ⩄㊀ q ࠍߩߖߚߣ߈㧘ߎߩ㐳ᣇᒻߩ㓈ⷺㇱߩ⋥ਅߦ߅ߌࠆᷓߐ z ߦવ߃ࠄࠇࠆჇടᔕജ ∆σ z ߪ㧘q∆σ Z =
2π

R| mn
U|
m +n +2
mn
S| m + n + 1 ⋅ cm + 1hcn + 1h + sin cm + 1hcn + 1h V|
T
W
2

2

2

2

2

−1

2

2

‫ޟ‬࿯⾰ജቇ‫ޠ‬㧦ಽᏓ⩄㊀ߦࠃࠆ࿾⋚ౝߩ㋦⋥ᣇะߩჇടᔕജ
บᒻᏪ⁁⩄㊀߇૞↪ߔࠆ႐ว㵪㩷 㪈㪉㪌㩷 㵪㩷2∆σ z =1
π

RSF a + b I tan a + b − b tan b UVzazW
TH a K−1−1‫ޟ‬᷹㊂ 2‫ޠ‬㧦ၮḰὐ A ߦ߅ߌࠆ I. P. 2 ߩᣇ૏ⷺcosα p =ߩ✲ⷺ
I . P. 2ġġġġġġġġġġ
−21143.
ࠃࠅ α p = cos−1= 134.09028o = 134 o 05′ 25′′30.387d4.12 㑐ᢙߩᦨᄢ࡮ᦨዊ㧔‫ޡ‬ᓸಽⓍಽ I‫ޢ‬䋨ᣂ⸓䋩㧕‫ޟ‬࿯⾰ജቇ‫ޠ‬㧦btan ϕ − φ1
࿯࿶ P = γ t H 22
tan ϕ

g ߪ φ ߩ㑐ᢙߢ޽ࠅ㧘 dP = 0 ߩߣ߈ P ߇ᦨᄢߣߥࠆ‫᧦ߩߎޕ‬ઙ߆ࠄ㧘ਥdϕ௛࿯࿶ࠍਈ߃ࠆߣ߈ߩⷺᐲ φA ߇ϕ A = 45o +ϕߣ᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬2

4.13 㑐ᢙߩዷ㐿㧔ᄙ㗄ᑼߦࠃࠆㄭૃ㧕㧔‫ޡ‬ᓸಽⓍಽ II‫ޢ‬䋨ᣂ⸓䋩㧕‫ޟ‬᷹㊂ 2‫ޠ‬㧦නᔃᦛ✢ߩ᷹⸳ᴺ ᒐ㐳ߣᒏ㐳ߩ㑐ଥAB = l 㧘AB㧩C㧘ᦛ✢ඨᓘࠍ R㧘ਛᔃⷺࠍ I ߣߔࠇ߫㧘 C = 2 R sin

FG IJ
H K

I
2

3

I
l 1 l
−
ߢ޽ࠅ㧘
㧔એਅ⇛㧕
ߎߎߢ㧘 sin ѳ
2 2R 6 2R

4.14 ᱜⷙಽᏓ㧔䇺⏕₸࡮⛔⸘‫ޢ‬䋨ᣂ⸓䋩㧕‫ޟ‬᷹㊂ 1‫ޠ‬㧦ᮡḰ஍Ꮕ࡮⺋Ꮕߩ౏ℂ1) ዊߐ޿⺋Ꮕߪ㧘ᄢ߈޿⺋Ꮕࠃࠅ߽ᢙᄙߊ߅ߎࠆ‫ޕ‬2) ⛘ኻ୯ߩ╬ߒ޿⺋Ꮕߩ߅ߎࠆ࿁ᢙߪ㧘߶߷หߓߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬3) ߈ࠊ߼ߡᄢ߈޿⺋Ꮕߪ㧘߶ߣࠎߤ߅ߎࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬࡮ᮡḰ஍Ꮕߣߪ㧘⺋Ꮕᦛ✢㨇ᱜⷙಽᏓߩᦛ✢㨉ߩᄌᦛὐ㧔ᦛ✢ߩ߻߈߇߆ࠊࠆὐ㧕ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ⺋Ꮕߩᄢ߈ߐࠍ޿߁‫ޕ‬

5. ࿯ᧁ♽ߩᢙቇߩ․ᓽߎߎߢߪ㧘‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁ♽‫ߩ⋡⑼ޠ‬ᢎ⑼ᦠߩ⺞ᩏࠍߒߡ޿ߊਛߢ᳇ઃ޿ߚߎߣࠍ޿ߊߟ߆ㅀߴߚ޿‫ޕ‬㵪㩷 㪈㪉㪍㩷 㵪㩷

(1) ಽᢙᑼߩ⸘▚㧔ઍ౉ߒߡᄌᒻߒߡ޿ߊ㧘ߥߤ㧕߇ࠃߊ⊓႐ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬(2) 2 ᰴᣇ⒟ᑼߩ⸃߇ታᢙ⸃ߢ޽ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆߇ౕ૕⊛ߥ⃻⽎ߦኻᔕߒߡ޿ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߩ್ᢿߦ⚿߮ߟ޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬(3) ಽᢙ߿ዊᢙߩᜰᢙߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆᑼ߇⊓႐ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬(4) ਃⷺᲧ߇↪޿ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᄙߊ㧘cot㧘sec㧘cosec ߽⊓႐ߔࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ㅒਃⷺ㑐ᢙ㧔sin㧙1㧕߽⊓႐ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬n(5) Σ ⸥ภߪ㧘๺ࠍ⴫ߔ߽ߩߣߒߡࠃߊ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ ∑ ޕ‬k =k =1ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬b g

1
n n + 1 ߩࠃ߁ߥ౏ᑼࠍ૶߁ߎߣߪ
2(6) ᓸಽᴺߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ਃⷺ㑐ᢙߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩ߇߶ߣࠎߤߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

6. Ꮏቇ♽ၮ␆⑼⋡ߦ߅ߌࠆᢙቇ㧔߹ߣ߼㧕
ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕᐲ㧘15 ᐕᐲ㧘19 ᐕᐲߩ 3 ᐕ㑆ߦࠊߚߞߡ‫ޟ‬Ꮏᬺ♽⑼⋡ߦ߅޿ߡ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆᢙቇߩౝኈߦ
㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ‫ ߩߎޕߚ߈ߡߞߥⴕࠍޠ‬3 ࿁ߩ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘㜞ኾߢᛒࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆᢙቇߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦ
ኻᔕߒߡ޿ࠆ߆ࠍ߹ߣ߼ߡߺߚ‫⺞ޕ‬ᩏߢ⃻ࠇߚ㗄⋡ߦኻᔕߔࠆ▎ᚲࠍࠧࠪ࠶ࠢ૕ߢ⴫ߔ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅㧘ᄢᣣᧄ࿑ᦠ⊒ⴕߩ‫ޡ‬ၮ␆ᢙቇ‫✢ޡޢ‬ᒻઍᢙ‫ޡޢ‬ᓸಽⓍಽ I ‫ޡޢ‬ᓸಽⓍಽ II ‫ޡޢ‬ᔕ↪ᢙቇ‫⏕ޡޢ‬₸⛔⸘‫ࠆࠃߦޢ‬㗄⋡ฬߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޡ‬ၮ␆ᢙቇ‫ޢ‬
1 ┨ ᢙߣᑼߩ⸘▚h1 ᢛᑼߩ⸘▚

ᢛᑼߩടᴺ࡮ᷫᴺ㧘ᢛᑼߩਸ਼ᴺ㧘࿃ᢙಽ⸃㧘ᢛᑼߩ㒰ᴺ㧘೾૛ߩቯℂߣ࿃ᢙቯℂ

h2 ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥᢙߣᑼ

ಽᢙᑼߩ⸘▚㧘ታᢙ㧘ᐔᣇᩮ㧘ⶄ⚛ᢙ

2 ┨ ᣇ⒟ᑼߣਇ╬ᑼh1 ᣇ⒟ᑼ

2 ᰴᣇ⒟ᑼ㧘⸃ߣଥᢙߩ㑐ଥ㧘㜞ᰴᣇ⒟ᑼ㧘޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥᣇ⒟ᑼ㧔ㅪ┙ᣇ⒟ᑼ㧕
㧘ᕡ╬ᑼ㧘
╬ᑼߩ⸽᣿

h2 ਇ╬ᑼਇ╬ᑼߩᕈ⾰㧘2 ᰴਇ╬ᑼ㧘޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥਇ╬ᑼ㧘ਇ╬ᑼߩ⸽᣿㧔⋧ਸ਼ᐔဋ㧕㧘㓸ว㧘๮㗴

3 ┨ 㑐ᢙߣࠣ࡜ࡈ
h1 2 ᰴ㑐ᢙ

2 ᰴ㑐ᢙߩࠣ࡜ࡈ㧘2 ᰴ㑐ᢙߩᦨᄢ࡮ᦨዊ㧘2 ᰴ㑐ᢙߣ 2 ᰴᣇ⒟ᑼ㧘2 ᰴ㑐ᢙߣ 2 ᰴਇ╬ᑼh2 ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥ㑐ᢙߴ߈㑐ᢙ㧘ಽᢙ㑐ᢙ࡮ήℂ㑐ᢙ㧘ㅒ㑐ᢙ

4 ┨ ᜰᢙ㑐ᢙߣኻᢙ㑐ᢙh1 ᜰᢙ㑐ᢙ⚥ਸ਼ᩮ㧘ᜰᢙߩ᜛ᒛ㧘ᜰᢙ㑐ᢙh2 ኻᢙ㑐ᢙኻᢙ㧘ኻᢙ㑐ᢙ㧘Ᏹ↪ኻᢙ

5 ┨ ਃⷺ㑐ᢙh1 ਃⷺᲧߣߘߩᔕ↪

㍈ⷺߩਃⷺᲧ㧘㊰ⷺߩਃⷺᲧ㧘ਃⷺᲧߩ⋧੕㑐ଥ㧘ਃⷺᒻ߳ߩᔕ↪

㵪㩷 㪈㪉㪎㩷 㵪㩷h2 ਃⷺ㑐ᢙ৻⥸ⷺ㧘ᒐᐲᴺ㧘৻⥸ⷺߩਃⷺ㑐ᢙ㧘ਃⷺ㑐ᢙߩᕈ⾰㧘ਃⷺ㑐ᢙߩࠣ࡜ࡈ

h3 ടᴺቯℂߣߘߩᔕ↪

ടᴺቯℂ㧘ടᴺቯℂߩᔕ↪

6 ┨ ࿑ᒻߣᑼ
h1 ὐߣ⋥✢2 ὐ໧ߩ〒㔌ߣಽὐ㧘⋥✢ߩᣇ⒟ᑼ㧘2 ⋥✢ߩ㑐ଥh2 2 ᰴᦛ✢౞㧘ᬦ౞㧘෺ᦛ✢㧘᡼‛✢㧘2 ᰴᦛ✢ߣ⋥✢㧘ਇ╬ᑼߣ㗔ၞ

7 ┨ ᢙ೉ߣ႐วߩᢙ
h1 ᢙ೉

ᢙ೉㧘╬Ꮕᢙ೉㧘╬Ყᢙ೉㧘޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥᢙ೉ߩ๺㧘ẋൻᑼߣᢙቇ⊛Ꮻ⚊ᴺ

h2 ႐วߩᢙ

႐วߩᢙ㧘㗅೉㧘⚵วߖ㧘޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥ㗅೉㧘ੑ㗄ቯℂ‫✢ޡ‬ᒻઍᢙ‫ޢ‬㧝┨ ࡌࠢ࠻࡞
h1 ᐔ㕙਄ߩࡌࠢ࠻࡞

ࡌࠢ࠻࡞㧘ࡌࠢ࠻࡞ߩṶ▚㧘ࡌࠢ࠻࡞ߩᚑಽ㧘ࡌࠢ࠻࡞ߩౝⓍ㧘ࡌࠢ࠻࡞ߩ࿑ᒻ߳ߩᔕ↪

h2 ⓨ㑆ౝߩࡌࠢ࠻࡞ⓨ㑆ᐳᮡ㧘ࡌࠢ࠻࡞ߩᚑಽ㧘ౝⓍ㧘ᐔ㕙ߩᣇ⒟ᑼ㧘⃿ߩᣇ⒟ᑼ㧘ࡌࠢ࠻࡞ߩ✢ᒻ⁛┙࡮✢ᒻᓥዻ

2 ┨ ⴕ೉
h1 ⴕ೉

ⴕ೉ߩቯ⟵㧘ⴕ೉ߩ๺࡮Ꮕ㧘ᢙߣߩⓍ㧘ォ⟎ⴕ೉㧘ⴕ೉ߩⓍ㧘ㅒⴕ೉h2 ㅪ┙ 1 ᰴᣇ⒟ᑼߣⴕ೉

ᶖ෰ᴺ㧘ㅒⴕ೉ߣㅪ┙ 1 ᰴᣇ⒟ᑼ3 ┨ ⴕ೉ᑼ
h1 ⴕ೉ᑼߩቯ⟵ߣᕈ⾰ⴕ೉ᑼߩቯ⟵(1)(2)㧘ⴕ೉ᑼߩᕈ⾰㧘ⴕ೉ᑼߩዷ㐿㧘ⴕ೉ߩⓍߩⴕ೉ᑼh2 ⴕ೉ᑼߩᔕ↪

ᱜೣߥⴕ೉ߩⴕ೉ᑼ㧘ㅪ┙ 1 ᰴᣇ⒟ᑼߣⴕ೉ᑼ㧘ⴕ೉ᑼߩ࿑ᒻ⊛ᗧ๧

4 ┨ ⴕ೉ߩᔕ↪
h1 ✢ᒻᄌ឵

✢ᒻᄌ឵ߩቯ⟵㧘✢ᒻᄌ឵ߩᕈ⾰㧘✢ᒻᄌ឵ߩวᚑ㧘⋥੤ᄌ឵h2 ࿕᦭୯ߣߘߩᔕ↪

࿕᦭୯ߣ࿕᦭ࡌࠢ࠻࡞㧔2 ᰴߩ႐ว㧕㧔3 ᰴߩ႐ว㧕㧘ⴕ೉ߩኻⷺൻ㧘ኻ⒓ⴕ೉ߩኻⷺൻ㧘ኻⷺൻߩᔕ↪

‫ޡ‬ᓸಽⓍಽ I‫ޢ‬
1 ┨ ᓸಽᴺ
h1 㑐ᢙߩᭂ㒢ߣዉ㑐ᢙh2 ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥ㑐ᢙߩዉ㑐ᢙ㑐ᢙߩᭂ㒢㧘㑐ᢙߩㅪ⛯㧘ᓸಽଥᢙ㧘ዉ㑐ᢙ㧘ዉ㑐ᢙߩ౏ᑼ㧘วᚑ㑐ᢙߩዉ㑐ᢙਃⷺ㑐ᢙߩዉ㑐ᢙ㧘ㅒਃⷺ㑐ᢙ㧘ㅒਃⷺ㑐ᢙߩዉ㑐ᢙ㧘ኻᢙ㑐ᢙ࡮ᜰᢙ㑐ᢙߩዉ㑐ᢙ

2 ┨ ᓸಽᴺߩᔕ↪
h1 㑐ᢙߩᄌേ

ᐔဋ୯ߩቯℂ㧘㑐ᢙߩჇᷫߣᭂ୯㧘㑐ᢙߩᦨᄢ࡮ᦨዊ㧘㜞ᰴዉ㑐ᢙ㧘ᦛ✢ߩಳಲh2 ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥᔕ↪

ᇦ੺ᄌᢙ⴫␜ߣᓸಽᴺ㧘ធ✢ߣᴺ✢㧘ਇቯᒻߩᭂ㒢㧘ㅦᐲߣടㅦᐲ

3 ┨ Ⓧಽᴺ
h1 ቯⓍಽߣਇቯⓍಽ

ቯⓍಽߩቯ⟵㧘ቯⓍಽߩᕈ⾰㧘ਇቯⓍಽ㧘ቯⓍಽߣਇቯⓍಽߩ㑐ଥ㧘ቯⓍಽߩ⸘▚h2 Ⓧಽߩ⸘▚ਇቯⓍಽߩ⟎឵Ⓧಽᴺ㧘ቯⓍಽߩ⟎឵Ⓧಽᴺ㧘ㇱಽⓍಽᴺ㧘ಽᢙ㑐ᢙ㨯ήℂ㑐ᢙߩⓍಽ㧘ਃⷺ㑐ᢙߩⓍಽ㵪㩷 㪈㪉㪏㩷 㵪㩷4 ┨ Ⓧಽߩᔕ↪
h1 㕙ᮮ࡮ᦛ✢ߩ㐳ߐ࡮૕Ⓧ

࿑ᒻߩ㕙Ⓧ㧘ᦛ✢ߩ㐳ߐ㧘┙૕ߩ૕Ⓧ㧘࿁ォ૕ߩ⴫㕙Ⓧ

h2 ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥᔕ↪

ᇦ੺ᄌᢙ⴫␜ߦࠃࠆ࿑ᒻ㧘ᭂᐳᮡߦࠃࠆ࿑ᒻ㧘ᄌൻ₸ߣⓍಽ㧘ᐢ⟵Ⓧಽ㧘ᢙ୯Ⓧಽ‫ޡ‬ᓸಽⓍಽ II‫ޢ‬
1 ┨ ⚖ᢙh1 ᢙ೉ߣ⚖ᢙᢙ೉ߩᭂ㒢㧘⚖ᢙ㧘ᱜ㗄⚖ᢙh2 㑐ᢙߩዷ㐿ߴ߈⚖ᢙ㧘ࡑࠢࡠ࡯࡝ࡦዷ㐿ߣ࠹ࠗ࡜࡯ዷ㐿㧘ࡑࠢࡠ࡯࡝ࡦߩቯℂߣ࠹ࠗ࡜࡯ߩቯℂ㧘ࠝࠗ࡜࡯ߩ౏ᑼ

2 ┨ ஍ᓸಽ
h1 ஍ᓸಽᴺ

2 ᄌᢙ㑐ᢙ㧘஍ዉ㑐ᢙ㧘ធᐔ㕙㧘วᚑ㑐ᢙߩᓸಽᴺ

h2 ஍ᓸಽߩᔕ↪

㜞ᰴ஍ዉ㑐ᢙ㧘࠹ࠗ࡜࡯ߩቯℂ㧔2 ᄌᢙ㑐ᢙߩ႐ว㧕㧘ᭂᄢ࡮ᭂዊ㧘㒶㑐ᢙߩᓸಽᴺ㧘᧦ઙߟ߈ᭂ୯໧㗴㧘൮⛊✢

3 ┨ ㊀Ⓧಽh1 2 ㊀Ⓧಽ

2 ㊀Ⓧಽߩቯ⟵㧘2 ㊀Ⓧಽߩ⸘▚h2 ᄌᢙߩᄌ឵ߣ㊀Ⓧಽᐳᮡゲߩ࿁ォ㧘ᭂᐳᮡߦࠃࠆ 2 ㊀Ⓧಽ㧘ᄌᢙᄌ឵㧘ᐢ⟵Ⓧಽ㧘2 ㊀Ⓧಽߩ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥᔕ↪

4 ┨ ᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼ
h1 ᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼߣ⸃

ᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼߩᗧ๧㧘ᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼߩ⸃㧘ᄌᢙಽ㔌ᒻ㧘หᰴᒻ㧘1 㓏✢ᒻᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼ㧘ቢోᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼ

h2 2 㓏ᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼ

✢ᒻᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼ㧘ቯᢙଥᢙᢧᰴ✢ᒻᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼ㧘ቯᢙଥᢙ㕖ᢧᰴ✢ᒻᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼ㧘޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥ✢ᒻᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼ㧘✢ᒻߢߥ޿ 2 㓏ᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼ

‫ޡ‬ᔕ↪ᢙቇ‫ޢ‬
1 ┨ ࡌࠢ࠻࡞⸃ᨆ
h1 ࡌࠢ࠻࡞㑐ᢙⓨ㑆ߩࡌࠢ࠻࡞㧘ᄖⓍ㧘ࡌࠢ࠻࡞㑐ᢙ㧘ᦛ✢㧘ᦛ㕙h2 ࠬࠞ࡜࡯႐ߣࡌࠢ࠻࡞႐
h3 ✢Ⓧಽ࡮㕙Ⓧಽ൨㈩㧘⊒ᢔߣ࿁ォ

✢Ⓧಽ㧘ࠣ࡝࡯ࡦߩቯℂ㧘㕙Ⓧಽ㧘⊒ᢔቯℂ㧘ࠬ࠻࡯ࠢࠬߩቯℂ

2 ┨ ⶄ⚛㑐ᢙh1 ᱜೣ㑐ᢙⶄ⚛ᢙ㧘ᭂᒻᑼ㧘ⶄ⚛㑐ᢙ㧘ᱜೣ㑐ᢙ㧘ᱜೣ㑐ᢙߦࠃࠆ౮௝㧘ㅒ㑐ᢙh2 Ⓧಽ

ⶄ⚛Ⓧಽ㧘ࠦ࡯ࠪ࡯ߩⓍಽቯℂ㧘ࠦ࡯ࠪ࡯ߩⓍಽ⴫␜㧘ᢙ೉ߣ⚖ᢙ㧘㑐ᢙߩዷ㐿㧘ቅ┙․⇣ὐߣ⇐ᢙ㧘⇐ᢙቯℂ
3 ┨ ࡜ࡊ࡜ࠬᄌ឵
h1 ቯ⟵ߣၮᧄ⊛ᕈ⾰࡜ࡊ࡜ࠬᄌ឵ߩቯ⟵ߣ଀㧘ၮᧄ⊛ᕈ⾰㧘ߚߚߺߎߺ㧘࡜ࡊ࡜ࠬᄌ឵ߩ⴫㧘ㅒ࡜ࡊ࡜ࠬᄌ឵

h2 ࡜ࡊ࡜ࠬᄌ឵ߩᔕ↪

Ᏹᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼ߳ߩᔕ↪㧘๟ᦼ㑐ᢙߩ࡜ࡊ࡜ࠬᄌ឵㧘࠺࡞࠲㑐ᢙߣ♽ߩવ㆐㑐ᢙ

4 ┨ ࡈ࡯࡝ࠛ⚖ᢙߣࡈ࡯࡝ࠛᄌ឵
h1 ࡈ࡯࡝ࠛ⚖ᢙ๟ᦼ 2π ߩࡈ࡯࡝ࠛ⚖ᢙ㧘৻⥸ߩ๟ᦼ㑐ᢙߩࡈ࡯࡝ࠛ⚖ᢙ㧘ࡈ࡯࡝ࠛ⚖ᢙߩ෼᧤㧘ⶄ⚛ᒻࡈ࡯࡝ࠛ⚖ᢙ㧘஍ᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼ߳ߩᔕ↪㵪㩷 㪈㪉㪐㩷 㵪㩷h2 ࡈ࡯࡝ࠛᄌ឵
ࡈ࡯࡝ࠛᄌ឵ߣࡈ࡯࡝ࠛⓍಽቯℂ㧘ࡈ࡯࡝ࠛᄌ឵ߩᕈ⾰ߣ౏ᑼ㧘஍ᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼ߳ߩᔕ↪㧘޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥᔕ↪‫ޢ⸘⛔࡮₸⏕ޡ‬
1 ┨ ⏕₸h1 ⏕₸ߩቯ⟵ߣᕈ⾰⏕₸ߩቯ⟵㧘⏕₸ߩၮᧄᕈ⾰㧘᧦ઙߟ߈⏕₸ߣ੐⽎ߩ⁛┙㧘ࡌࠗ࠭ߩቯℂ

h2 ⏕₸ᄌᢙߣ⏕₸ಽᏓ⏕₸ᄌᢙ㧘ੑ㗄ಽᏓ㧘ࡐࠕ࠰ࡦಽᏓ㧘ᐔဋ㧘ಽᢔߣᮡḰ஍Ꮕ㧘ㅪ⛯ಽᏓ㧘ᱜⷙಽᏓ㧘ੑ㗄ಽᏓߣᱜⷙಽᏓߩ㑐ଥ㧘2 ᰴరߩ⏕₸ᄌᢙ㧘ਛᔃᭂ㒢ቯℂ

2 ┨ ࠺࡯࠲ߩᢛℂ
h1 1 ᄌᢙߩ࠺࡯࠲

ᐲᢙಽᏓ㧘ઍ⴫୯㧘ᢔᏓᐲh2 2 ᄌᢙߩ࠺࡯࠲

⋧㑐ࠣ࡜ࡈ㧘⋧㑐ଥᢙ

3 ┨ ᮡᧄߣផቯ
h1 Უ㓸࿅ߣᮡᧄᮡᧄߩ᛽಴㧘ᮡᧄಽᏓ㧘ᱜⷙᲣ㓸࿅ߣੑ㗄Უ㓸࿅㧘Უᢙߩὐផቯ

h2 ඙㑆ផቯା㗬ᐲߣା㗬඙㑆㧘ࠞࠗ 2 ਸ਼ಽᏓߣ t ಽᏓ㧘Უᐔဋߩ඙㑆ផቯ㧘Უಽᢔߩ඙㑆ផቯ㧘ᲣᲧ₸ߩ඙㑆ផቯ

4 ┨ ᬌቯ
h1 Უᢙߩᬌቯ

઒⺑ߩᬌቯ㧘ኻ┙઒⺑ߣ᫈ළၞ㧘Უᐔဋߩᬌቯ㧘Უಽᢔߩᬌቯ㧘ᲣᲧ₸ߩᬌቯh2 ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥᬌቯ

ㆡวᐲߩᬌቯ㧘⁛┙ᕈߩᬌቯ㧘F ಽᏓߣ╬ಽᢔߩᬌቯෳ ⠨ ᢥ ₂1) 㐳ጟ⠹৻㧦Ꮏᬺ♽ၮ␆⑼⋡ߦ߅ߌࠆᢙቇታ଀㓸Σ㧔ᯏ᪾࡮㔚᳇♽㧕㧦
㧔2002㧕
2) 㐳ጟ⠹৻㧦Ꮏᬺ♽ၮ␆⑼⋡ߦ߅ߌࠆᢙቇታ଀㓸Τ㧔㔚ሶ࡮ᖱႎ࡮ൻቇ♽㧕㧦
㧔2004㧕
3) ᅏ᧛ᢅᕺ㧦࿯ᧁ⵾࿑㧘ታᢎ಴ 㧦
㧔2002㧕
4) દᐸੳ༹㧦᷹㊂ 1㧘ታᢎ಴ 㧦
㧔2002㧕
5) દᐸੳ༹㧦᷹㊂ 2㧘ታᢎ಴ 㧦
㧔2001㧕
6) ਃᶆ⵨ੑ㧦࿯ᧁᣉᎿ㧘ታᢎ಴ 㧦
㧔2002㧕
7) ጊፒ ᷕ㧦࿯ᧁ⸳⸘ 1㧘ታᢎ಴ 㧦
㧔2001㧕
8) ⮮੗ ቇ㧦࿯ᧁ⸳⸘ 2㧘ታᢎ಴ 㧦
㧔2001㧕
9) ੗਄๺਽㧦᳓ℂ㧘ታᢎ಴ 㧦
㧔2002㧕
10) ⿷┙♿ዏ㧦࿯⾰ജቇ㧘ታᢎ಴ 㧦
㧔2002㧕
11) 㜞ᯅ ⵨㧦࿯ᧁ⸘↹㧘ታᢎ಴ 㧦
㧔2002㧕
12) ንႦାม㧦ᑪ▽⸳⸘⵾࿑㧘ታᢎ಴ 㧦
㧔2002㧕
13) 㕍ᧁඳᢥ㧦ᑪ▽᭴ㅧ㧘ታᢎ಴ 㧦
㧔2002㧕
14) ⣁ጊᐢਃ㧦ᑪ▽ᣉᎿ㧘ታᢎ಴ 㧦
㧔2002㧕
15) ⮮ᧄ⋓ਭ㧦ᑪ▽᭴ㅧ⸳⸘㧘ታᢎ಴ 㧦
㧔2002㧕
16) ᨰේ჻㇢㧦ᑪ▽⸘↹㧘ታᢎ಴ 㧦
㧔2001㧕
17) ᧻ᧄశᐔ㧦ᑪ▽ᴺⷙ㧘ታᢎ಴ 㧦
㧔2002㧕

㵪㩷 㪈㪊㪇㩷 㵪㩷ᢎຬ⎇ⓥᬺ❣⋡㍳ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ 11 ᦬㨪ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 10 ᦬㧔Nov. 2006㨪Oct. 2007㧕ߎߩᬺ❣⋡㍳ߩ⺰ᢥߪ㧘ᧄᩞᢎຬ߇਄⸥ᦼ㑆ਛߦઁ⚕╬߳⊒⴫ߒߚ⎇ⓥᬺ❣ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߪᧄᩞᢎຬએᄖߩ౒⪺⠪෶ߪ౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㩷Σ ⪺  ᦠ⪺⠪ฬ㧦ᦠฬ㧘✚㗁ᢙ㧘⊒ⴕᚲ㧔⷏ᥲ⊒ⴕᐕ㧕㩷㨇৻⥸ℂᢙ⑼㨉1) ᨋ⟵ታ 㧘ጊ↰ᢅᷡ㧦ᢙቇᔀᐩṶ⠌‫ ╙ޟ‬2

‫ޠ‬㧘259㧘᫪ർ಴ᩣᑼળ␠㧔2006㧕㩷Τ㧚ቇⴚ⺰ᢥ
⪺⠪ฬ㧦⺰ᢥ㗴ฬ㧘㔀⹹ฬ㧘Ꮞ㧔ภ㧕㧦ᦨೋ㗁㧙ᦨᓟ㗁㧔⷏ᥲ⊒ⴕᐕ㧕㨇ᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼㨉1) 高崎秀樹*，川口秀樹*，松岡俊佑，高原健爾*：3次元マイクロ波シミュレータ・FDTD メモリマシンの開発に関する研究，日本AEM学会誌，14(2)：215‑219(2006)2)ች㦮ᔘ㧘ጟᎹ໪ᖗ*㧘⋧ᴛ෹ൎ*㧘ᾢ⼱ᱜ᮸*㧦ࠕ࡞ࡒ࠾࠙ࡓ▗ߣฦ⒳㊄ዻ▗ߩ㔚⏛ࠪ࡯ࡓ࿶ធ㧘シ㊄ዻ㧘57(2)㧦47-51 (2007)㨇㔚᳇ᖱႎᎿቇ⑼㨉1) ࿯ᯅ೰㧘ਛ⷏⍓*㧦ࡃ࡞ࡉ㊄ዻ㧔Hf㧘Zr㧘Nb㧕2 ጀ㓁ᭂ㉄ൻ⤑ࠠࡖࡄࠪ࠲ߩ៊ᄬ․ᕈߣ᜛ᢔ⃻⽎㧘㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹ C㧘J90-C(3)㧦291-293(2007)㨇೙ᓮᖱႎᎿቇ⑼㨉1) Akira Abe, “On Non-Linear Vibration Analyses of Continuous Systems with Quadratic and Cubic NonLinearities”, International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 41(8), 873-879 (2006)
2) Akira Abe, Yukinori Kobayashi * and Gen Yamada *,“Nonlinear Dynamic Behaviors of Clamped LaminatedShallow Shells with One-to-One Internal Resonance”, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 304(3-5), 957-968(2007)

㨇‛⾰ൻቇᎿቇ⑼㨉1) Masakazu Aoyama*, Shingo Saito*, Masaaki Kiyoto*, Iwao Togashi, Takaaki Hara*, Yuzo Yagi*, Teruhisa
Kimura* and Shozo Yoneyama*: Antihypertensive Components in the Fruit Body of Ganoderma lucidum,
Mushroom Science and Biotechnology , 15(2):91-96(2007)㵪㩷 㪈㪊㪈㩷 㵪㩷㨇৻⥸ੱᢥ⑼㨉1) ⍹ᧄ⵨ਯ㧦ችᴛ⾫ᴦ㧘ᣩᎹ߳㧘ᣩᎹᏒ᳃ᢥ⧓㧘48:1-7(2006)2) ᧄ⨿ᔘᄢ㧦‫“ޟ‬Wine of Wyoming” ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ઁ޿⊕ޡ‬⠪‫߇ޢ‬ᤋߒ಴ߔ⊕ੱᕈ‫ޠ‬㧘ർᶏ㆏ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞᢥቇ㧘╙ 23 ภ㧘1-13 (2007)㩷

㨇৻⥸ℂᢙ⑼㨉1) Harton, S. E.*, Zhu, Z*, Stevie, F.A*, Aoyama, Y; Ade, H*: Carbon-13 Labeling for Quantitative Analysisof Molecular Movement in Heterogeneous Organic Materials Using Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry,
Analytical Chemistry, 79(14): 5358-5363 (2007)2) ਭᔒ㊁ᓆኡ㧘㒸㌁ఽ*㧘ᄢਭ଻㓷㓉*㧦⿥㔚ዉ⾰㊂ಽᨆⵝ⟎㐿⊒ߩߚ߼ߩᭂૐ᷷ᾲવዉ⸘᷹ᛛⴚ㧘ᾲ‛ᕈ㧘21(2):81-85 (2007)3) Ukibe, M.*, Kushino, A., Chen, Y.*, Ohkubo, M.*: Fabrication of array detectors with 100 superconducting tunnel junctions and Ta x-ray absorbers, X-Ray Spectrometry, 36 (4): 260-263 (2007)Υ ቇળࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㧕⊒⴫⠪ฬ㧦Ṷ㗴ฬ㧘ቇળฬ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓฬ㧘㐿௅႐ᚲ㧘ᦨೋ㗁㧙ᦨᓟ㗁㧔⷏ᥲ㐿௅ᐕ㧕㨇ᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼㨉1) ᓄ࿡⟵*㧘ᳯ㗡┥㧘⍫㊁⁴*㧘⮮Ꮉ㊀㓶*㧦࿶❗ᕈᷙวᵹࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆ㕖ቯᏱࠠࡖࡆ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦᵹ
ࠇߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㧘ᣣᧄᷙ⋧ᵹቇળ㧘ᣣᧄᷙ⋧ᵹቇળᐕળ⻠Ṷળ 2007㧘ᧅᏻ㧘246-247 (2007)
2) G. Peng*, R. Egashira, T. Yano*, S. Fujikawa*: A compressible Two-Phase Flow Bubble Cavitation
Model for Computation of Cavitating Flows, The 1st International Colloquium on Dynamics, Physics
and Chemistry of Bubbles and Gas-Liquid Boundaries, Hokkaido (2007)3) ᄢ⷏ᒄᤩ*㧘ᓟ⮮ቁⴕ㧦3 ᰴరὐ⟲࠺࡯࠲߆ࠄߩᦛ㕙↢ᚑߣᒻ⁁⹏ଔ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળർᶏ㆏ቇ↢ળ╙ 36 ࿁ቇ↢ຬතᬺ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘448-449 (2007)4) ࿯੗ቁᢥ*㧘ᢧ⮮㓷ੱ*㧘ᓟ⮮ቁⴕ㧦㐳ዤࠕ࡞ࡒⷺࡄࠗࡊ┵㕙ടᎿᯏߩ㐿⊒㧙ᧄ૕ߩ⸳⸘ߣ⵾૞
㧙㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળർᶏ㆏ቇ↢ળ╙ 36 ࿁ቇ↢ຬතᬺ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘454-455 (2007)5) ੗Ꮉਭ*㧘ᓟ⮮ቁⴕ㧘ാ↰ᢅᄦ*㧘દ⮮ᶈ*㧘ਃᚭᱜ㆏*㧘ዊᨋ᡽⟵*㧦ੱᎿ⢆㑐▵ߩᒻ⁁᷹ቯ߅ࠃ߮ᐞ૗஍Ꮕ⸃ᨆ㧘2007 ᐕᐲ♖ኒᎿቇળ⑺ቄᄢળቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘263-264 (2007)6) ᄢ⷏ᒄᤩ*㧘ᓟ⮮ቁⴕ㧘㜞⼱⵨ᶈ*㧘ᨋᾖ೰*㧦㜞ኒᐲ᷹ቯὐ࠺࡯࠲ߦၮߠߊ⥄↱ᦛ㕙↢ᚑᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔╙ 7 ႎ㧕㧙Ꮕಽᴺߦࠃࠆࠟ࠙ࠬᦛ₸▚಴ᴺ㧙㧘2007 ᐕᐲ♖ኒᎿቇળ⑺ቄᄢળቇⴚ
⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘359-360 (2007)7) 森達也*，立田節雄：輝炎の色と明るさに関する数値解析，日本機械学会北海道支部第46回講演会，函館工業高等専門学校（函館），1-2 (2007)8) 藤島義之*，藤田雄也*，川口秀樹*，松岡俊佑： FDTD/FIT法専用計算機・メモリーマシンの高性能
アーキテクチャ化の検討，電子情報通信学会技術報告，MW2007-42・信学技報Vol.107 No.172，1-6 (2007)㵪㩷 㪈㪊㪉㩷 㵪㩷

9)

H.Kawaguchi*，Y.Fujita*，Y.Fujishita*，S.Matsuoka：Improved Architecture of FDTD/FIT DedicatedComputer for Higher Performance Computation，Digest of 16th International Conference on the Computationof Electromagnetic Fields，COMPUMAG 2007，Aachen，Germany，PC5-1 (2007)10) 田原一平*，川口秀樹*，松岡俊佑：線形計算専用計算機・共役傾斜法マシンの開発に関する研究，
平成19年電気・情報関係学会北海道支部連合大会，147 (2007)11) 藤田雄也 *，藤島義之 *，川口秀樹 *，松岡俊佑：3次元マイクロ波シミュレータ・FDTD メモリマシ
ンの設計及び試作に関する研究，平成 19 年電気・情報関係学会北海道支部連合大会，148 (2007)12) ጤ↰ⴡ *㧘ች㦮ᔘ㧦േ⊛ゲ࿶❗ࠍฃߌࠆࠕ࡞ࡒ࠾࠙ࡓⷺ▤ߩᄌᒻ․ᕈߦ෸߷ߔ⵬ᒝ࡝ࡉߩലᨐ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળർᶏ㆏ቇ↢ળ╙ 36 ࿁ቇ↢ຬතᬺ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘ቶ⯗Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧔ቶ⯗Ꮢ㧕㧘34-35 (2007)13) ች㦮ᔘ㧘ጟᎹ໪ᖗ*㧘ዊᨋ৻⺈㧘⮮↰⧷ዏ*㧦ࠕ࡞ࡒ࠾࠙ࡓ⭯᧼ߩ㔚⏛ࠪ࡯ࡓ࿶ធߩᄌᒻࠪࡒࡘ࡟
࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔╙ 2 ႎ㧕㧘ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ႟ᕈടᎿᤐቄ⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘ฬฎደᄢቇ㧔ᗲ⍮⋵ฬฎደᏒ㧕㧘239-240 (2007)14) ች㦮ᔘ㧘ጟᎹ໪ᖗ*㧘ዊᨋ৻⺈㧘ᧄ↰㓳਽*㧦ࠕ࡞ࡒ࠾࠙ࡓ⭯᧼ߣฦ⒳㊄ዻ⭯᧼ߩ㔚⏛ࠪ࡯ࡓ࿶ធ㧘╙ 58 ࿁႟ᕈടᎿㅪว⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘ᧅᏻᏒᢎ⢒ᢥൻળ㙚㧔ᧅᏻᏒ㧕㧘311-312 (2007)15) ች㦮ᔘ㧘ጤ↰ⴡ*㧦േ⊛ゲ࿶❗ࠍฃߌࠆࠕ࡞ࡒ࠾࠙ࡓⷺ▤ߩᄌᒻ․ᕈ㧘╙ 58 ࿁႟ᕈടᎿㅪว⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘ᧅᏻᏒᢎ⢒ᢥൻળ㙚㧔ᧅᏻᏒ㧕㧘323-324 (2007)16) ᮮ੗⋥୶㧘㘵↰㓷ᒾ*㧘⋧ᵤ૫᳗*㧦ࡃࠗࠝࠬࡍ࠶ࠢ࡞ߦࠃࠆⴊᵹࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࡦࠣ㧙ㄭ⿒ᄖ 2 ᵄ㐳ߢߩᬌ⸛㧙㧘ᔕ↪‛ℂቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ㧘╙ 42 ࿁ᔕ↪‛ℂቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ㧛╙ 3 ࿁ᣣᧄశቇળർᶏ
㆏ᡰㇱวหቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸㧘ർ⷗Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧔ർ⷗㧕㧘56 (2007)17) ᮮ੗⋥୶㧘㘵↰㓷ᒾ*㧘⋧ᵤ૫᳗*㧦ㄭ⿒ᄖࡃࠗࠝࠬࡍ࠶ࠢ࡞ߦࠃࠆⴊᵹࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࡦࠣ㧘ᔕ↪‛ℂቇળ㧘╙ 54 ࿁ᔕ↪‛ℂቇ㑐ଥㅪว⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸㧘㕍ጊቇ㒮ᄢቇ㧔᧲੩㧕㧘1085 (2007)18) 㘵↰㓷ᒾ*㧘ᮮ੗⋥୶㧘⋧ᵤ૫᳗*㧦⊹⤏⚵❱ࡕ࠺࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ 2 ᵄ㐳ࠬࡍ࠶ࠢ࡞ࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ߆ࠄߩಽ
శ෻኿₸⸘᷹㧘ᔕ↪‛ℂቇળ㧘╙ 54 ࿁ᔕ↪‛ℂቇ㑐ଥㅪว⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸㧘㕍ጊቇ㒮ᄢቇ㧔᧲੩㧕㧘1085 (2007)19) ᮮ੗⋥୶㧘㘵↰㓷ᒾ*㧘⋧ᵤ૫᳗*㧦ㄭ⿒ᄖࡃࠗࠝࠬࡍ࠶ࠢ࡞ࠍ೑↪ߒߚಽశⴊᵹࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࡦࠣ㧘ᔕ
↪‛ℂቇળ㧘╙ 39 ࿁శᵄ࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣᛛⴚ⎇ⓥળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘ࠕࠢ࠻ࠪ࠹ࠖᵿ᧻⎇ୃ੤ᵹ࠮ࡦ࠲
࡯㧔ᵿ᧻㧕㧘49-55 (2007)20) ዊᳰ⽕*㧘㘵↰㓷ᒾ*㧘ᮮ੗⋥୶㧘⋧ᵤ૫᳗*㧦ㄭ⿒ᄖ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ࠬࡍ࠶ࠢ࡞ࠍ೑↪ߒߚⴊᵹࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ
ࡦࠣ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ╙ 46 ࿁⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸㧘ವ㙚Ꮏᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧔ವ㙚㧕㧘179-180 (2007)
㩷㨇㔚᳇ᖱႎᎿቇ⑼㨉1) ↰᧛⋥Ꮖ*㧘੗ญவ㧦㔚ജ⾂⬿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᦨㆡㆇ↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘㔚᳇ቇળ㧘ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ 㔚᳇࡮ᖱႎ㑐ଥቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱㅪวᄢળ㧘ർᶏ㆏Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧘103 (2007)2) ᄢፉഞਃ㧘ዊᎹᕶቁ*㧦఺∉ࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓࠍ↪޿ߚੑᰴర೔᧪ᣇะផቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻ᬌ⸛㧘㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ 2007 ᐕ࠰ࠨࠗࠛ࠹ࠖᄢળ㧘㠽ขᄢቇ㧘B-1-171 (2007)3) ᄢፉഞਃ㧘ዊᎹᕶቁ*㧦఺∉ࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓࠍ↪޿ߚ೔᧪ᣇะផቯߩ․ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ㧘㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ㧘ࠕࡦ࠹࠽࡮વ᠞⎇ⓥળ㧘╙৻Ṛᧄ㙚㧔⊓೎㧕㧘151-155 (2007)㵪㩷 㪈㪊㪊㩷 㵪㩷4)

大島功三，小林恭孝*：免疫アルゴリズムを用いた到来方向推定の特性に関する検討，電子情報通信学会2007年総合大会，名城大学，B-1-239 (2007)5) ╣ጟਭⴕ㧘᧖ᧄᢘ␭㧘ජ⪲⺈㧘੗ญவ㧦‫ޟ‬e-Learning ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ⥄ቇ⥄⠌ᡰេⅣႺ᭴▽ߩ⹜ߺߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬㧘㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞᖱႎಣℂᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ᓼጊᄢቇ㧘ᖱႎಣℂᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ⺰ᢥ㓸╙27 ภ 60-64 (2007)6) ࿯↰⟵ਯ㧘㑐ల᥍*㧘ජ⪲⺈㧘ᯫጊ੫*㧘ጊፒ੧ผ*㧘↰ਛብቄ*㧦㨬ർᶏ㆏ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬᄌ឵ᛛⴚߦࠃ
ࠆᣂࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚߩ⹏ଔ࡮ᬌ⸽㧔ߘߩ 1㧕㨭㧘ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ㔚᳇࡮ᖱႎ㑐ଥቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱㅪวᄢળ㧘ർᶏ㆏Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧘129 (2007)7) ࿯ᯅ೰㧘ਛ⷏⍓*㧦2 ጀ㓁ᭂ㉄ൻ⤑ߩ៊ᄬ․ᕈߣ᜛ᢔ⃻⽎ߩᬌ⸛㧘2007 ᐕ㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ✚วᄢળ㧘ฬၔᄢቇ㧘C-6-10 (2007)㨇೙ᓮᖱႎᎿቇ⑼㨉1) 㒙ㇱ᥏㧦PSO ࠍ↪޿ߚ 2 ࡝ࡦࠢ೰૕㧙ࡈ࡟ࠠࠪࡉ࡞ࡑ࠾ࡇࡘ࡟࡯࠲ߩᱷ⇐ᝄേᛥ೙ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ゠㆏⸘↹㧘╙ 7 ࿁⸘᷹⥄േ೙ᓮቇળࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠗࡦ࠹ࠣ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦㇱ㐷⻠Ṷળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘ᧅᏻࠦࡦࡌ
ࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘75-76 (2006)2) 㒙ㇱ᥏㧦ౝㇱ౒ᝄࠍ᦭ߔࠆㅪ⛯૕ߩ㕖✢ᒻᝄേ⸃ᨆߦኻߔࠆ⸃ߩ♖ᐲߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ
Dynamics and Design Conference 2007㧘ᐢፉᄢቇ㧘CD-ROM (2007)3) 㒙ㇱ᥏㧦ࡈ࡟ࠠࠪࡉ࡞ࡑ࠾ࡇࡘ࡟࡯࠲ߩᦨㆡ゠㆏ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⊛ᬌ⸛㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ╙ 46 ࿁⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸㧘ವ㙚Ꮏᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧘25-26 (2007)4) Ꮉญ⾆ᔒ*㧘੹㊁ᑝ㧘ጊౝᐢ਽㧘↰ਛᢥၮ*㧘ዊ㊁㉿㓷ᒾ*㧦⥄േ᦯࿾ⵙᢿᯏߩߚ߼ߩ 1 ࠴࠶ࡊࡑࠗ
ࠦࡦߦࠃࠆ૏⟎೙ᓮߣဳ⚕↹௝߆ࠄベㇳ᛽಴ಣℂߩ㐿⊒㧘2007 ᐕᐲ♖ኒᎿቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘⧴ዊ’Ꮏᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧘5-6 (2007)5) ේ᭾⌀਽*㧘ᨋᦶᒄ*㧘૒┻೑ᢥ㧦ᄙ㑐▵ࡠࡏ࠶࠻ߩಽᢔද⺞೙ᓮߩ⎇ⓥ㧘♖ኒᎿቇળ㧘♖ኒᎿቇળᤐቄቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘Vol. 2007S (2007)㧘461-462 (2007)6) ᐔጊ⡡ผ*㧘૒┻೑ᢥ㧘ᄢਭ଻ㅴ਽*㧘ᨋᦶᒄ*㧦ಽᢔࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㐿⊒↪࠷࡯࡞ࠠ࠶࠻ߦࠃࠆ
ࡑ࡞࠴ࠛ࡯ࠫࠚࡦ࠻ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㧘ࡠࡏ࠹ࠖࠢࠬ࡮ࡔࠞ࠻ࡠ࠾ࠢࠬ⻠Ṷળ㧘⑺↰᜚ὐ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ALVE㧔ࠕ࡞ࡌ㧕㧘(2007)7) ේ᭾⌀਽*㧘ᨋᦶᒄ*㧘૒┻೑ᢥ㧦ᄙ㑐▵ࡠࡏ࠶࠻ߩಽᢔද⺞೙ᓮߩ⎇ⓥ㧙࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠢࠬࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚㆇേ೙ᓮ㧙㧘♖ኒᎿቇળ㧘♖ኒᎿቇળ⑺ቄቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘Vol. 2007A (2007)㧘603-604 (2007)8) ᚭ᧛⼾᣿㧘㊄੗ℂ*㧘ጯᶉᑪผ*㧦LonWorks ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߦ߅ߌࠆಽᢔ೙ᓮ㧙ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠪࡒࡘ࡟
࡯࠲ߣታࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߩㅢା․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⋧㑐ᕈᬌ⸽㧘2007 ᐕᐲ♖ኒᎿቇળᤐቄᄢળቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘971-972 (2007)9) ↰ਛᢥၮ*㧘ዊ㊁㉿㓷ᒾ*㧘ጯᶉᑪผ*㧘ጊ↰⺈*㧘ㄭ⮮ม*㧘ਃ੗⡡㧦5 ゲ೙ᓮടᎿߩߚ߼ߩ࠺ࠫ࠲
࡞࠮ࡑࡦ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢടᎿࡕ࠺࡝ࡦࠣߣߘߩታⵝ㧘㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ↢↥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓㇱ㐷⻠Ṷળ 2007⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸 No.07-10㧘45-46 (2007)10) ↰ਛᢥၮ*㧘ችፒિᐢ*㧘ዊ㊁㉿㓷ᒾ*㧘ጯᶉᑪผ*㧘⿒㑆ᷡ*㧘ጊ↰⺈*㧘ㄭ⮮ม*㧘ਃ੗⡡㧦ടᎿᖱႎߩ࠺ࠖࠫ࠲࡞࠮ࡑࡦ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢࡕ࠺࡞ൻߣߘߩታⵝ㧔╙ 4 ႎ㧕㧙⥄↱ᦛ㕙ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ࠺࡯࠲ຠ
⾰଻⸽㧙㧘2007 ᐕᐲ♖ኒᎿቇળᤐቄᄢળቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘CD-ROM I34 (2007)㵪㩷 㪈㪊㪋㩷 㵪㩷㨇‛⾰ൻቇᎿቇ⑼㨉1) ട⮮⋥᮸*㧘⋧⯃㤈Ⓞ*㧘᪢↰ື㧘ᵤ↰ൎᐘ㧦ࠕ࡞ࠠ࠾࡞ၮࠍ᦭ߔࠆࠬ࠴࡟ࡦ⺃ዉ૕ߩ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞
౒㊀วᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘ᣣᧄൻቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ 2007 ᐕᄐቄ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ᣩᎹᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧘36 (2007)2) ട⮮࿻૓*㧘ਛ᧛㓁৻*㧘ᬺᄤ⒖ผ*㧘᪢↰ື㧘ᵤ↰ൎᐘ㧦ࡈࠚ࠾࡞ࠛ࠴࠾࡞ၮࠍ᦭ߔࠆࠬ࠴࡟ࡦ
⺃ዉ૕ߩ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞౒㊀วᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘ᣣᧄൻቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ 2007 ᐕᄐቄ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ᣩᎹᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧘37 (2007)3) 大島瑠利子*，片山則昭，菊地竜也*，高橋英明*：共焦点レーザ顕微鏡によるアルミニウムアノード
酸化皮膜の成長挙動の観察，日本化学会北海道支部2006年冬季研究発表会，北海道大学，82 (2006)
4) 刈田宗彰 *，片山則昭，金野英隆*：膨張黒鉛−Ni複合体の作成とその特性評価，日本化学会北海道支部2006年冬季研究発表会，北海道大学，86 (2006)5) Ꮏ⮮ା৻ *㧘ዊᨋᷰ㧦Ⱟశၮ⾰ࠍ↪޿ߚࡊࡠ࠹ࠕ࡯࠯෸߮ࡊࡠ࠹ࠕ࡯࠯㒖ኂ೷ߩ㔚᳇ᵒേ⊛ᬌ಴㧘ᣣᧄൻቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ 2007 ᐕᄐቄ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ᣩᎹᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧘52 (2007)6) ዊ═ේ⻞ብ*㧘᧖ᧄᢘ␭㧘═੗ᄢテ*㧘᡽੗⧷ม*㧘⑔↰㓷ᄦ*㧘ජ↰⟤♿*㧘ජ↰ବ຦*㧦࡝ࠣ࠾ࡦಽ⸃⩶↱᧪࡮ੑේሶ㉄⚛ᷝട㉂⚛ DesB ߩ┙૕᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆ㧘ᣣᧄൻቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱᄢળ 2007 ᐕᄐቄ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ᣩᎹᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧘51 (2007)7) 㜞ၔᷕ㇢*㧘᧖ᧄᢘ␭㧘᡽੗⧷ม*㧘⑔↰㓷ᄦ*㧘ජ↰ବ຦*㧦ᄌ⇣૕ࠍ↪޿ߚ Extradiol ဳੑේሶ㉄⚛ᷝട㉂⚛ PheB ߩ㉂⚛ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ㧘ᣣᧄൻቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ 2007 ᐕᄐቄ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ᣩᎹᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧘50 (2007)8) ᯅᧄ৻ノ*㧘᧖ᧄᢘ␭㧘═੗ᄢテ*㧘᡽੗⧷ม*㧘⑔↰㓷ᄦ*㧘ජ↰⟤♿*㧘ජ↰ବ຦*㧦࡝ࠣ࠾ࡦಽ
⸃⩶↱᧪࡮ੑේሶ㉄⚛ᷝട㉂⚛ DesZ ߩ⚿᥏ൻ᧦ઙߩត⚝㧘ᣣᧄൻቇળ࡮ർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱᄢળ㧘ᣩᎹᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ (2007)9) ᄢਅ๟๋*㧘㜞↰⍮຦㧦ࠪࠕࡦൻว‛ߣ᳓ߩ⋧੕૞↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆℂ⺰⊛⎇ⓥ㧘ᣣᧄൻቇળർᶏ㆏
ᡰㇱ 2007 ᐕ౻ቄ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧘119 (2007)10) ᄢਅ๟๋ *㧘㜞↰⍮຦㧦᳓ߣࠪࠕࡦൻ᳓⚛ߩ㓸ว૕ߩ᭴ㅧ㧦ಽሶ゠㆏ᴺߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘ᣣᧄൻቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ 2007 ᐕᄐቄ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ᣩᎹᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧘74 (2007)11) 㜞↰⍮຦㧘ർ᧛⍮ᄢ*㧘ਃේ⟵ᐢ*㧦⽴Ზ−ࠟ࡜ࠬᷙว‛߆ࠄߩ⎬ൻᚑဳ૕ߩ૞ᚑߣ⹏ଔ㧘ᣣᧄൻቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ 2007 ᐕᄐቄ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ᣩᎹᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧘91 (2007)12) 㜞↰⍮຦㧘↰࿾Ꮉᶈੱ*㧦Cu ࠢ࡜ࠬ࠲࡯ߣࠕ࡞ࠠ࡞࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߩ⋧੕૞↪㧦DFT ᴺߦࠃࠆᬌ⸛㧘ᣣᧄൻቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ 2007 ᐕ౻ቄ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧘118 (2007)13) 㜞↰⍮຦㧘ᱜᧁ⟤૫*㧦ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄᾖ኿ߦࠃࠆ Li–Mn ⶄว㉄ൻ‛ߩ↢ᚑᯏ᭴㧘╙ 50 ࿁᡼኿✢ൻቇ⸛⺰ળ㧘੩ㇺᄢቇ㧘147-148 (2007)14) ᱜᧁ⟤૫*㧘㜞↰⍮຦㧦ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄࠍ೑↪ߔࠆ Li–Mn ⶄว㉄ൻ‛ߩᣂⷙวᚑᴺߩᬌ⸛㧘ᣣᧄൻቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ 2007 ᐕ౻ቄ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧘117 (2007)15) Katsuyuki Tsuda and Bruce M. Novak*: Anionic Polymerization of 1,3-Di (n-hexyl) carbodiimide,International Symposium on Advanced Macromolecules and Nano-materials with Precisely Designed
Architectures (ISAMN'07), Hokkaido University, 121-122 (2007)㵪㩷 㪈㪊㪌㩷 㵪㩷16) 宮崎貞之*，富樫巌：Trichoderma spp．生菌を用いた木材保存技術の検討，日本木材学会北海道支部，
日本木材学会北海道支部・平成 18 年度研究発表会，札幌市，日本木材学会北海道支部講演集 第 38 号
18-20 (2006)17) ችፒ⽵ਯ*㧘㒙ㇱ๺⌀*㧘ንᮯᎯ㧦Trichoderma spp㧚↢⩶ࠍ↪޿ߚᧁ᧚⣣᧎ㆃᑧᛛⴚߩᬌ⸛㧘ᣣᧄൻቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ㧘ᣣᧄൻቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ 2007 ᐕᄐቄ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧔ᣩᎹᄢળ㧕㧘ᣩᎹᏒ㧘⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸㧘48 (2007)18) ንᮯᎯ㧦ᨋ↥ᢎ⢒߅ࠃ߮ᛛⴚ⒖ォࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑߩ৻੐଀㧙ᧁ᧚ߩ⣣᧎ㆃᑧᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ߦะߌߚข⚵ߺ㧙㧘ᣣᧄᧁ᧚ቇળ㧘╙ 57 ࿁ᣣᧄᧁ᧚ቇળᄢળ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ⷐᣦ㓸㧘ᐢፉᏒ㧘85 (2007)19) ដ↰ᢘᐘ*㧘ዊ㑐ᢥ຦*㧘ᴧ↰ࠁ߆ࠅ㧦ࡃࠢ࠹࡝ࠕ࠮࡞ࡠ࡯ࠬ㧙᳓ṁᕈᄙ♧ⶄว૕ߩ⺞⵾ߣᒻᘒᄌ
ൻ㧘ᣣᧄൻቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ 2007 ᐕᄐቄ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ᣩᎹᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧘47 (2007)20)1 Shin Kawano*, Kenji Tajima*, Hiroyuki Kono*, Yukari Numata, Hitomi Yamashita*, Yasuharu Satoh*, andMasanobu Munekata*: Regulation of endoglucanase gene (cmcax) expression in Acetobacter xylinum, 2ndInternational Cellulose Conference ICC2007, Tower Hall Funabori, Tokyo, 105 (2007)21) 天正利明 *，古崎睦：静水系におけるホタテ貝殻のCOD低減能，日本化学会北海道支部 2007 年夏季
研究発表会，旭川工業高等専門学校，93 (2007)22) 㜞ᯅᒄ᮸*㧘౎㊀ᮯరᄥ*㧘㋈ᧁ┨ᒾ*㧘ች⿧ᤘᒾ㧦CO2 ౒ሽਅߦ߅ߌࠆ㋕㧙ࠕ࡞ࡒ࠾࠙ࡓ♽ⶄว㉄ൻ‛⸅ᇦߦࠃࠆࠛ࠴࡞ࡌࡦ࠯ࡦߩ⣕᳓⚛෻ᔕ㧙ࠬ࠻ࡠࡦ࠴࠙ࡓߩᷝടലᨐ㧙㧘⍹ᴤቇળ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞
ࠡ࡯ቇળ㧘╙ 7 ࿁ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⾗ḮⅣႺ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇቇⴚ੤ᵹળ㙚㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ B-3(2007)23) ㋈ᧁ┨ᒾ*㧘ዊ㊁ᒄ᮸*㧘㜞ᯅᒄ᮸*㧘ች⿧ᤘᒾ㧦ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄᾖ኿ࠍ೑↪ߒߚⅣႺᵺൻ↪ᵴᕈ὇⚛❫⛽ߩ㐿⊒㧘⍹ᴤቇળ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ቇળ㧘╙ 7 ࿁ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⾗ḮⅣႺ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇቇⴚ
੤ᵹળ㙚㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ E-10 (2007)24) ⍹ㇹጟ⧐*㧘ጤේᕺᄥ*㧘ች⿧ᤘᒾ㧦ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄടᾲࠍ೑↪ߔࠆᵴᕈ὇⚛ߩ૞ᚑߣ᳓࿤ⅣႺᵺൻ߳ߩᔕ↪㧘ᣣᧄൻቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ 2007 ᄐቄ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ᣩᎹᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧘134 (2007)25) ጤේᕺᄥ*㧘⍹ㇹጟ⧐*㧘ች⿧ᤘᒾ㧦ࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄടᾲࠍ೑↪ߔࠆᯏ⢻ᕈ㉄ൻ㋕ߩ૞ᚑߣ᳓࿤ⅣႺᵺൻ߳ߩᔕ↪㧘ᣣᧄൻቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ 2007 ᄐቄ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ᣩᎹᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧘135 (2007)26) ⼱࿾ᜏ⟤*㧘ዊᨋᢥቇ*㧘ች⿧ᤘᒾ㧦὇ൻࡕ࡝ࡉ࠺ࡦ㧛HZSM-5 ߦ߅ߌࠆࡔ࠲ࡦߩ⧐㚅ᣖൻ෻ᔕ㧙࡜ࡦ࠲ࡦ㧙ࠢࡠࡓ㉄ൻ‛ߩᷝടലᨐ㧙㧘⍹ᴤቇળ㧘╙ 37 ࿁⍹ᴤ࡮⍹ᴤൻቇ⸛⺰ળ㧔ᧅᏻᄢળ㧕㧘ᧅᏻᏒࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘261 (2007)27) ᵻ᳓৻᮸*㧘ች⿧ᤘᒾ㧦㋕㧙ࠗ࠶࠻࡝࠙ࡓ♽㉄ൻ‛⸅ᇦߦ߅ߌࠆࠛ࠴࡞ࡌࡦ࠯ࡦߩ㉄ൻ⣕᳓⚛෻ᔕ㧘⍹ᴤቇળ㧘╙ 37 ࿁⍹ᴤ࡮⍹ᴤൻቇ⸛⺰ળ㧔ᧅᏻᄢળ㧕㧘ᧅᏻᏒࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘292(2007)

㨇৻⥸ੱᢥ⑼㨉1) චᴡసᓆ㧦⧷⺆ߢ⠨߃ࠆ⧷⺆᝼ᬺ㧘╙ 33 ࿁ో࿖⧷⺆ᢎ⢒ቇળ㧘ᄢಽᄢቇ㧘95-98 (2007)

㨇৻⥸ℂᢙ⑼㨉1) 㕍ጊ㓁ሶ㧦ࡋ࠹ࡠ⧐㚅Ⅳࡐ࡝ࡑ࡯ߩ᳓⚛ᷝടߦࠃࠆᡷ⾰㧘ᣣᧄൻቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ㧘ᄐቄ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ᣩᎹᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧘112 (2007)㵪㩷 㪈㪊㪍㩷 㵪㩷2) 青山陽子：水素添加によるヘテロ環ポリマーの変性，高分子学会，北海道高分子若手研究会，ないえ温泉 ホテル北乃湯，14 (2007)3) T.Matsuura*, K.Inagaki*, S.Tanda*, T.Tsuneta* and Y.Okajima: Transport measurement for topologicalcharge density waves, “Topology in Ordered Phases, Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on
Topology in Ordered Phases 2005”, eds. S.Tanda, T.Matsuyama, M.Oda, Y.Asano and K.Yakubo, World
Scientific, Singapore, 58-61 (2006)4) Kushino, A. Kasai,S.*, Kohjiro, S.*, Shiki, S.*, Ohkubo, M*. : Development of Superconducting Coaxial
Cables for Cryogenic Detectors, 12th International Workshop on Low Temperature Detectors,
Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris, 157-157 (2007)5) ㄭ⮮⌀৻㧦ૐቇᐕߩᢙቇၮ␆ቇജะ਄߳ߩขࠅ⚵ߺ㧔ߘߩ 1㧕㧙ኾ᡹⑼ቇ↢ߦࠃࠆ⵬⠌ᜰዉߩ⹜ߺ㧙㧘ᣣᧄᢙቇᢎ⢒ቇળ 㜞ኾ࡮ᄢቇㇱળ㧘ධ࿖Ꮢ㧘╙ 89 ࿁✚ળ․㓸ภ 409 (2007)6) 㐳ጟ⠹৻㧦㜞ኾૐቇᐕߩᢙቇߩᢎ⑼ᦠߦߟ޿ߡ㧙㜞ᩞᢙቇߩᢎ⑼ᦠ૶↪㧦ೋᐕᐲߩႎ๔㧙㧘ᣣᧄᢙቇᢎ⢒ቇળ 㜞ኾ࡮ᄢቇㇱળ㧘ධ࿖Ꮢ㧘╙ 89 ࿁✚ળ․㓸ภ㧘417 (2007)㨇ᛛⴚቶ㨉
1) ⮮↰⧷ዏ*㧘ዊᨋ৻⺈㧘ች㦮ᔘ㧦㔚⏛ࠪ࡯ࡓ࿶ធߩᄌᒻࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㧘ർᶏ㆏ቇ↢ળ╙ 36 ࿁ቇ↢ຬතᬺ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫⻠Ṷળ㧘ቶ⯗Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧔ቶ⯗Ꮢ㧕㧘100-101 (2007)Φ ߘߩઁ㧔✚⺑࡮⸃⺑࡮⹏⺰╬฽߻㧕㨇ᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼㨉1)

ጊਅታ*㧘ች㦮ᔘ㧘㐳⼱ㇱᔘม*㧘ศ⦟┨ᄦ*㧘᫪ᤘኼ*㧦ᐕ㑆ዷᦸ㧙㜞ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ㅦᐲടᎿ㧙㧘႟性ߣടᎿ㧘48 (559)，704-707 (2007)㨇㔚᳇ᖱႎᎿቇ⑼㨉1) ╣ጟਭⴕ㧘ጊ↰ᄥ㇢*㧦RoboCup Japan 2007㧘ࠗࡦ࠹࠶ࠢࠬᄢ㒋㧘ࡐࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ⊒⴫ (2007)2) ╣ጟਭⴕ㧦SimJP Summer of Code㧘᧲੩ᄢቇ⑺⪲ේࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ (2007)3) ࿯↰⟵ਯ㧦ᵴ↪ߒ߹ߒࠂ߁㧍ᄢቇ࡮㜞ኾ㨪ర᳇ߥડᬺߠߊࠅࠍ߅ᚻવ޿ߒ߹ߔ㨪㧘ർᶏ㆏ਛዊ
ડᬺห෹ળᣩᎹᡰㇱ↥ቇㅪ៤࡮࿾ၞ⚻ᷣᵴᕈൻ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ (2006)4) ࿯↰⟵ਯ㧦ᗲ೎↸࿾ၞᣂࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࡆ࡚ࠫࡦ╷ቯ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ (2007)5) ࿯↰⟵ਯ㧦りㄭߥߣߎࠈ߆ࠄߩ․⸵ᵴേߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ർᶏ㆏㆏ർᛛⴚ჻ળ㧘ࡠࠕࠫ࡯࡞ࡎ࠹࡞㧔ᣩᎹ㧕(2007)6) ᧁᧄฮ຦*㧘࿯↰⟵ਯ㧦ኙ಄࿾ߩᧂ೑↪ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ౣ↢ㆇ↪ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ㧘
ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ㆏ౝ࿖┙㜞ኾኾ᡹⑼⎇ⓥ⊒⴫࡮੤ᵹળ㧘25-26 (2007)7) 土田義之：高専学生を対象とした知的財産権教育推進における指導上の工夫点と課題，平成 19年度特許実験協力校事業中間報告会，三会堂ビル（東京）(2007)㵪㩷 㪈㪊㪎㩷 㵪㩷8) ࿯↰⟵ਯ㧦ᖱႎ␠ળߦ߅ߌࠆ㜞ኾߢߩᛛⴚ⠪୶ℂᢎ⢒㧘ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲో࿖㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ 㐳ጟᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㔚᳇♽ᢎ⡯ຬ੤ᵹળ㧘㐳ጟᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㧘18-19 (2007)㨇‛⾰ൻቇᎿቇ⑼㨉1) ንᮯᎯ㧦᳇シߦ⺒߼ࠆ‫ޟ‬ᓸ↢‛ߩዊ⹤⻠ᐳ‫ޠ‬㧔ߘߩ 3 ࡏ࡝ࡏ࡝ߩᗧᄖߥ⚛㗻ߣߪ㧫㧕
㧘࠙࠶࠺ࠖ
(
)
ࠛࠗࠫ 2007 ᐕ 3 ᦬ภ㧘No.643㧦1-4 20072) ንᮯᎯ㧦᳇シߦ⺒߼ࠆ‫ޟ‬ᓸ↢‛ߩዊ⹤⻠ᐳ‫ޠ‬㧔ߘߩ 4 ᓸ↢‛▤ℂߣෂᯏ▤ℂ㧕
㧘࠙࠶࠺ࠖ ࠛࠗ
ࠫ 2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬ภ，No.650：1-4 (2007)3)

宮越昭彦：平成 16 年度〜平成 18 年度科学研究費補助金（萌芽研究）成果報告書（研究課題番号16651044)，セルロース誘導体を素材とする水圏環境浄化用多機能吸着材の開発，1-83 (2007)㨇৻⥸ੱᢥ⑼㨉1) ⍹ᧄ⵨ਯ㧦੗਄㕏ߣ‫ޡ‬ሹሶ‫ޢ‬㧙⺰⺆ߣߩ㑐ㅪߦߟ޿ߡ㧘੗਄㕏⸥ᔨ㙚ᢥቇ⻠ᐳ㧘੗਄㕏⸥ᔨ㙚
(2006)2) චᴡసᓆ㧦Not to Take Anything from Mr. M㧘‫ޠ࠻࡞ࠞ࡜ࠕ⃻⴫⺆⧷ޟ‬㧘໪ᨋ㙚㧘Keirin Web Station(2006)3) චᴡసᓆ㧦I Know Not a Man㧘‫ޠ࠻࡞ࠞ࡜ࠕ⃻⴫⺆⧷ޟ‬㧘໪ᨋ㙚㧘Keirin Web Station (2006)4) චᴡసᓆ㧦A Sewing Machine with All the Bells and Whistles㧘‫ޠ࠻࡞ࠞ࡜ࠕ⃻⴫⺆⧷ޟ‬
㧘໪ᨋ㙚㧘
(
)
Keirin Web Station 20075) චᴡసᓆ㧦He Threw Out His Arms㧘‫ޠ࠻࡞ࠞ࡜ࠕ⃻⴫⺆⧷ޟ‬㧘໪ᨋ㙚㧘Keirin Web Station (2007)6) චᴡసᓆ㧦Political Correctness㧘‫ޠ࠻࡞ࠞ࡜ࠕ⃻⴫⺆⧷ޟ‬㧘໪ᨋ㙚㧘Keirin Web Station (2007)7) චᴡసᓆ㧦The Coast Is Clear㧘‫ޠ࠻࡞ࠞ࡜ࠕ⃻⴫⺆⧷ޟ‬㧘໪ᨋ㙚㧘Keirin Web Station (2007)8) චᴡసᓆ㧦Kick the Bucket㧘‫ޠ࠻࡞ࠞ࡜ࠕ⃻⴫⺆⧷ޟ‬㧘໪ᨋ㙚㧘Keirin Web Station (2007)9) චᴡసᓆ㧦Double Cross㧘‫ޠ࠻࡞ࠞ࡜ࠕ⃻⴫⺆⧷ޟ‬㧘໪ᨋ㙚㧘Keirin Web Station (2007)10) චᴡసᓆ㧦By the Seat of One’s Pants㧘‫ޠ࠻࡞ࠞ࡜ࠕ⃻⴫⺆⧷ޟ‬㧘໪ᨋ㙚㧘Keirin Web Station (2007)11) චᴡసᓆ㧦A Sultry Woman on a Sultry Summer Day㧘‫ޠ࠻࡞ࠞ࡜ࠕ⃻⴫⺆⧷ޟ‬㧘໪ᨋ㙚㧘Keirin Web
Station (2007)12) චᴡసᓆ㧦Giving the Cold Shoulder㧘‫ޠ࠻࡞ࠞ࡜ࠕ⃻⴫⺆⧷ޟ‬㧘໪ᨋ㙚㧘Keirin Web Station (2007)13) චᴡసᓆ㧦Who Wears the Pants㧘‫ޠ࠻࡞ࠞ࡜ࠕ⃻⴫⺆⧷ޟ‬㧘໪ᨋ㙚㧘Keirin Web Station (2007)㵪㩷 㪈㪊㪏㩷 㵪㩷14) ⼱ญ’ሶ㧦↥ᬺ⽷↥ᮭࠍ߼ߋࠆ੎⸩ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔․⸵ߣ໡ᮡࠍਛᔃߦ㧕㧘ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ࿖┙㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆ↥ᬺ⽷↥ᮭᮡḰ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩ᦭ലᵴ↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎දജᩞᐕᰴႎ๔ળ㧘․⸵ᐡ㧘⊒᣿දળ㧘᧲੩ㇺ (2006)15) ⼱ญ’ሶ㧦↥ᬺ⽷↥ᮭࠍ߼ߋࠆ੎⸩ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔․⸵ߣ໡ᮡࠍਛᔃߦ㧕㧘‫ޟ‬ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ࿖┙㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆ↥ᬺ⽷↥ᮭᮡḰ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩ᦭ലᵴ↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎දജᩞ⎇ⓥᵴ↪੐଀㓸‫ޠ‬㧘⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱᎿᬺᚲ᦭ᮭᖱႎ࡮⎇ୃ㙚㧘8-11 (2007)16) ᩮᧄ⡡㧦‫ޟ‬ർ᰷⾏ᤃߣᏒ႐㧙ㄭ਎ࠬ࠙ࠚ࡯࠺ࡦ₺࿖ߩࠬ࠹࡯ࡊ࡞ㇺᏒ૕♽ߣࠬ࠻࠶ࠢࡎ࡞ࡓߩ㚂ㇺൻ㧙‫ޠ‬ᣣᧄࡂࡦࠩผ⎇ⓥળ࡮౒ㅢ⺰㗴‫ޟ‬ਛㄭ਎࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄߦ߅ߌࠆᏒ႐ߣ໡ᬺ㧙ർᶏ࡮ࡃ࡞࠻
ᶏ໡ᬺ࿤ߩ႐ว㧙‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄࡂࡦࠩผ⎇ⓥળ╙ 8 ࿁଀ળ࡮╙ 46 ࿁Ꮢ႐ผ⎇ⓥળ࡮ਛᄩᄢቇડᬺ⎇ⓥ
ᚲ౒௅ (2006)17) ᩮᧄ⡡㧦ᦠ⹏⺰ᢥ㧦౉ᳯᐘੑ⪺‫⛘ࡦ࠺࡯ࠚ࠙ࠬޡ‬ኻ₺᡽⎇ⓥ㧙⽷᡽࡮ァ੐࡮ࡃ࡞࠻ᶏᏢ࿖㧙㧔‫⷏ޡ‬ᵗผቇ‫ޢ‬2006㧘No.224㧘80-82 (2007)18) ᐔ㊁෹ᒾ㧦╙৾Ꮷ࿅ߣᣩᎹ࿾ၞ㧘࿖┙ᱧผ᳃ଶඳ‛㙚౒ห⎇ⓥ㨬20 ਎♿ߦ߅ߌࠆᚢ੎ I㨭ർᶏ㆏㓸ળ㧘ᣩᎹᏒᣩᎹൕഭ⠪⑔␩ળ㙚 (2007)

㨇৻⥸ℂᢙ⑼㨉1) 㐳ጟ⠹৻㧦ዊ࡮ਛ࡮㜞ߢᛒࠊࠇࠆ‫ޟ‬ᢙ‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬㧘ᢙቇ౒⢒ળ㧘⎇ⓥ㓸㍳╙ 11 ภ㧘18-23 (2007)㩷Χ ․  ⸵಴㗿⠪㧦಴㗿ฬ㧔⷏ᥲ಴㗿ᐕ㧕㨇೙ᓮᖱႎᎿቇ⑼㨉1) ਃ੗⡡㧦⿠┙⵬ഥⵝ⟎㧘․㗿 2007-81051 (2007)㨇‛⾰ൻቇᎿቇ⑼㨉1) 㜞↰⍮຦㧘ቝ㊁⋥༹*㧘ንᮯᎯ㧘᧖ᧄᢘ␭㧦⽴Ზߣࠟ࡜ࠬࠍේᢱߣߔࠆ࿕ൻᚑဳ૕ߩ⵾ㅧᣇᴺ㧘․㗿 2007-54910 (2007)㵪㩷 㪈㪊㪐㩷 㵪㩷