BeginnerWorkshop 2
Please change your zoom name to “Full name (group number)”,
and turn on your camera on and mic off unless you are speaking!

Researching Tips
1) Background Guides
2) Knowing your stance/othercountries’ stances
Speeches
1) Opening speeches: what they are
and how to write one2) Let’s try writing and presenting an
opening speech!
3) MOD speeches explanation

Please moveinto breakout
rooms!

リサーチしなかったらどうなる？

基本的に会議中に新しい情報は調べられない！となると、、、
●
●
●
●
●
●

スピーチが書けない
発展的に考えられない
会話に入れない
決議案の執筆に参加できない
周りの国の主張を理解できない
楽しめない1. Background Guide(BG) を読もう！

BGはリサーチの指図！

Introduction to the committee コミティ紹介
Key terms 重要単語
Current situation 現状
Case studies 事例
Past actions 過去の行動
Questions to consider 考えるべき質問
Position paper guidelines ポジションペーパーの規定(Closing remarks 議長からのコメント)

Introduction of the committee（コミティー紹介）● コミティーの歴史(創立理由、役割、目的)● トピックの紹介⇒ コミティー・トピックについての意義を理解Key Terms（重要単語）● BGやトピックを理解するために必要⇒ BG以外のリサーチをするときに注目してみよう！

Current Situation (現状）

● 議題が現在どこまで解決・改善されているのか● 現在懸念されている問題● 現在はたらいている条例、目標など⇒ おおまかな世界情勢を把握

Case studies (事例）
● 具体的なもの● 国別に見たものもあれば問題に関して重要な変化をもたらした事件・事例も⇒ 世界・国でどのような問題点があるか、自分の国や他国の立場などを確認

Past Actions（過去の行動）● 過去にあった条例、協定、目標など● 成功、失敗に終わったか⇒ 決議案で何かを提案するときに過去にあった失敗、成功を元に

Questions to Consider （考えるべき質問）

リサーチをする、スピーチを書くときに考えるべきこと⇒ ここまで読んで得た知識をベースにこれらの質問に答えられるようリサーチをしよう！

2.スタンスを知ろう！

どこで何を？
テーマ背景● 最近のニュース● 昔の出来事● BG

国際社会のアクション（現在、過去）● 国連の履歴● 過去の実際の決議案● BG

担当国の方針● 条約に対するリアクションの履歴● 国内の法令

BG ⇒ 全体像
追加 ⇒ 自国の詳細

3. 国の関係を見極める

会議前

会議中

● 議題に関しての主要国の敵・味方● 協定を結んでいる国● 対立している国● スピーチを聞いて立場を確認● 協力したい国を見極める● 決議案で協力する⇒ おおまかに関係図をつかんでおくとスラスラ進む！

⇒ 実際に話しかけたり、協力をしよう！

スピーチ重要なスピーチ

Opening Speeches

MOD speech

会議の最初に立場表明

大使が提起した特定のテーマについて順番にスピーチをする

意思表示を１分程度で会議前に準備

制限時間はMODをモーションした人が設定

オープニングスピーチ

1. 議題の紹介
2. 現状・データ
3. 解決案Topic: Tackling Climate Change

Thank you honorable chair and esteemed delegates. We are the delegates of Japan.
The biggest climate problem in the current world is the use of fossil fuels that speed up global warming,
causing danger to our lives.
１．トピックの紹介
In Japan, the percentage of renewable energy
has increased from 14.7% in 2016 to 22.4% in 2021.
簡潔にどのような問題点、それについてどう考えているか
We believe that all countries should expand their use of renewable energy as well, and to do so we call for
大使は国の代表者であって、自分自身を代表しているわけではありません。
developed countries
to ﬁnancially support developing countries so that all countries are able to
自分のことを“this delegate” or “the delegation of (country),” 呼び、“I”や自分の名前を使わないようにしま
Thank you. (We yield our time back to the chair.) しょう！

Topic: Tackling Climate Change

Thank you honorable chair and esteemed delegates. We are the delegates of Japan.
The biggest climate problem in the current world is the use of fossil fuels that speed up global warming,
causing danger to our lives.
In Japan, the percentage of renewable energy has increased from 14.7% in 2016 to 22.4% in 2021.
２．現状・データ
We believe that all countries should expand theiruse of renewable energy as well, and to do so we call for
リサーチしたものを活用してアピール
developed countries to ﬁnancially support
developing countries so that all countries are able to
引用・数字を使うことで信憑性が高くなる
Thank you. (We yield our time backto the chair.)
国の進歩、問題の深刻さを入れて、さらに興味深いものにしましょう！

Topic: Tackling Climate Change

Thank you honorable chair and esteemed delegates.
We are the delegates of Japan.
３．解決案
実際にどのようなことを働きかけたいか
The biggest climate problem in the current world is the use of fossil fuels that speed up global warming,
causing danger to our lives.
最も重要な部分と言っても過言ではない
どのような国と協力していきたいかを表明すると、交渉がスムーズに行くかも！
In Japan, the percentage of renewable energy has increased from 14.7% in 2016 to 22.4% in 2021.
We believe that all countries should expand their use of renewable energy as well, and to do so we call fordeveloped countries to ﬁnancially support developing countries so that all countries are able to solve theproblem.
Thank you. (We yield our time back to the chair.)Let’s try writing an opening speech!
Step 1: リサーチ
Topic: 気候変動
Q1. 気候変動によって国内ではどのような問題がある? (5 min)Ex)砂漠化, 森林伐採, 自然火災, 自然災害, 農業, 人の健康, 貧困, 経済

Let’s try writing an opening speech!
Step 1: Researching
Topic: 気候変動
Q2. 解決するために取った行動は？それは結果的に成功？失敗？ (5 min)Ex) 法令, 協定, 法律, データ

Let’s try writing an opening speech!
Step 1: Researching
Topic: 気候変動
Q3. 提案したい解決策は? (7 min)Ex) 他国、UNからの経済的支援, 新しい組織, 研究, 技術進歩

Let’s try writing an opening speech!
Step 2: リサーチをもとに簡単なスピーチを作成
Topic: 気候変動
Thank you honorable chair and esteemed delegates. We are the delegates of _____.
大使、そしてチェアの皆様、こんにちは。私達は（国名）の大使です。
We believe that the biggest climate problem is _____________ (what climate problem your country ismost concerned about).
私達は気候変動に関して、 __________________が一番の問題点だと考えています。（気候変動に関して担当国の中で最も懸念されているもの）
In _____, (current situation with statistics).
担当国では、_____________________(現状、データ）
We believe that________, and to do so we call for countries to _____________.
私達は_________だと考え、そのためには＿＿＿＿＿＿するよう、呼びかけます。
Thank you. (We yield our time back to the chair)

発表タイムMODのスピーチ● （会議前と）オープニングスピーチ後にMODのスピーチを考える● Unexpected MOD topic MODで予想外のトピックが出た⇒ Use your researchそのトピックについてリサーチして
いる？
YES
NO

すでにある情報でスピーチを作れる？
YESNO

その場でスピーチ
を書こう！

すでにある情報で、担当国は実際にどう思うのか予想してみよう！

簡潔に担当国のスタン
スを言おう！
（スピーチをよまなくてもOK!)MOD Speeches
1. 序論
2. 解決策の提案
3. 解決案の詳細
4. ブロックへの勧誘

Topic: Effects Climate Change has on Agriculture
Thank you honorable chair and esteemed delegates. We are the delegates of Japan.
As climate change has affected the production of rice, fruit and mushrooms,
Japan proposes an international plan to simultaneously support countries with ﬁnancial aid for better
technology (agricultural and in general) and cut down on environmentally harmful things such as
１．序論
greenhouse gas emissions.
提起している問題点の簡潔な紹介、前提
Through this plan, we can not only
support producers who are struggling with climate change, but also
lessen the detriments on the environment and ultimately end climate change.
We would like to work with countries that are willing to provide ﬁnancial support, and countries thatwould like to have ﬁnancial support, as well as solve the climate change problem
Thank you. (We yield our time back to the chair)Topic: Effects Climate Change has on Agriculture
Thank you honorable chair and esteemed delegates. We are the delegates of Japan.
As climate change has affected the production of rice, fruit and mushrooms,
Japan proposes an international plan to simultaneously support countries with ﬁnancial aid for better
technology and cut down on environmentally harmful things such as greenhouse gas emissions.
Through this plan, we can not only support producers who are struggling with climate change, but also
lessen the detriments on the environment and ultimately end climate change.
２．解決策の提案
どのようなことをしたいかの短い紹介
We would like to work with countries that are willing to provide ﬁnancial support, and countries thatwould like to have ﬁnancial support, as well as solve the climate change problem
こういうプランを作りたい、とまずはなるべく短く言うことで、聞いている人にスムーズ理解してもらえるThank you. (We yield our time back to the chair)Topic: Effects Climate Change has on Agriculture
Thank you honorable chair and esteemed delegates. We are the delegates of Japan.
３．解決案の詳細
As climate change has affected the production具体的に説明of rice, fruit and mushrooms,
利点などを入れると、他の国も自分のブロックに入りたくなる！
Japan proposes an international
plan to simultaneously support countries with technology (agriculturaland in general) and cut down on environmentally harmful things such as greenhouse gas emissions.
Through this plan, we can not only support producers who are struggling with climate change, but also
lessen the detriments on the environment and ultimately end climate change.
We would like to work with countries that are willing to provide ﬁnancial support, and countries thatwould like to have ﬁnancial support, as well as solve the climate change problem
Thank you. (We yield our time back to the chair)Topic: Effects Climate Change has on Agriculture
Thank you honorable chair and esteemed delegates. We are the delegates of Japan.
４．ブロックへの勧誘
As climate change has affected the productionof rice, fruit and mushrooms,
他国に自分と協力してとアピールJapan proposes an international具体的にどのような国と協力したいかを書くとplan to simultaneously support countries with ﬁnancial aid for better
technology (agricultural andin general) and cut down on environmentally harmful things such as
聞いている他の国も自分に当てはまるかどうかがすぐ分かる
greenhouse gas emissions.
Through this plan, we can not only support producers who are struggling with climate change, but also
lessen the detriments on the environment and ultimately end climate change.
We would like to work with countries that are willing to provide ﬁnancial support, and countries thatwould like to have ﬁnancial support, as well as solve the climate change problem
Thank you. (We yield our time back to the chair)決議案に何を含めたいか考える、メモする→ OK
決議案に書く条項を事前に書く、またはそれをコピペする→ NO
JMMUNで賞を取れなくなるかも？！

English slides
from here!!

What happens
when we don’t doresearch?

Generally, you cannot research new information during theconference, meaning…
●
●
●
●
●
●

Writing speeches can be difﬁcult
You can’t develop your opinions
It’s hard to join blocs
Writing resolutions becomes challenging
You can’t understand the other countries’ stances
You can’t have fun :(1. Let’s read the
Background Guide (BG)!

BGs give you
directions for yourresearch!

Introduction to the committee
Key terms
Current situation
Case studies
Past actions
Questions to consider
Position paper guidelines(Closing remarks)

Introduction of the committee● The history of the committee(Why it was made, what it does)● Introduction of the topic⇒ Understand the signiﬁcance ofthe committee and the topic

Key Terms● Keywords that are necessary inunderstanding the BG and topic⇒ Useful when researching outside of
the BG!

Current Situation● How much progress has currently
been made regarding the topic● The problems that exist now● Current regulations or goals⇒ Understanding the general situation of
the world right now

Case studies● Speciﬁc cases● Looks at cases from different
countries or provides examples ofimportant events that affect the
topic⇒ Check what kind of speciﬁc issues
there are within the topic, and where
your country/other countries standPast Actions● Past treaties or regulations that aim
to solve the issue● If such attempts succeeded or not⇒ Reference for when you write thedraft resolution

Questions to Consider● Questions you should have in mind
when you are researching or
preparing speeches⇒ With the knowledge you have fromreading the BG, research some more
and make sure you can answer thesequestions!

2.Know your stance!

What to research?
Background of the topic● Recent News● Past events● BG

Actions done by society (past and present)● What the UN has done
● Past resolutions● BG

Direction of your country’s stance● Your country’s reactions to past actions(ex. did it sign a treaty, participate inmaking a resolution, etc)
● Current regulations in action in yourcountry

BG ⇒ Grasp theoverview
Additional research⇒ Speciﬁcs about
your country

3. Determining
relationships

Before the conference● Major countries’ stances on
the topic and whether you canwork with them
● Countries that you havetreaties with
● Countries that clash with you⇒ Understanding theoverall relationship of yourcountry to others helps you
navigate smoothly!

During the news

● Listen to speeches and ﬁndout their stances● Think about whether a country
could work with you or not⇒ Actually going up to talkto them and asking theirstance is effective!

SpeechesImportant speeches

Opening Speeches

MOD speech

Express your stance atthe beginning of theconference

Talk about topics thatdelegates motion for in a MOD

About 1 minute

Time limit is decided by thedelegate who motions

Prepare before theconference

Prepared speeches oron-the-spot speeches

Opening Speeches
1. Introduction to the topic/issue
2. Current situation of your country (including facts)
3. Proposed Solution(s)Topic: Tackling Climate Change

Thank you honorable chair and esteemed delegates. We are the delegates of Japan.
The biggest climate problem in the current world is the use of fossil fuels that speed up global warming,
causing danger to our lives.
１．Introduction to the topic
In Japan,thepercentageofrenewableenergyhas increased
from 14.7%
in 2016
to country
22.4% inthinks
2021. about
Briefly introduce the issue you will be addressingin the speech,
and what
yourthe issue
We believe that all countries should expand their use of renewable energy as well, and to do so we call fordeveloped countries to ﬁnancially
supportdeveloping
countries
all countries are able to
A delegate
is representing
thecountry,sonotthatthemselves.
Be careful to only use “this delegate” or “the delegate of (country)”, and never use personal prounouns
Thank you. (We yield our time back to the chair.)like “I” or your name!

Topic: Tackling Climate Change

Thank you honorable chair and esteemed delegates. We are the delegates of Japan.
The biggest climate problem in the current world is the use of fossil fuels that speed up global warming,
causing danger to our lives.
In Japan, the percentage of renewable energy has increased from 14.7% in 2016 to 22.4% in 2021.
２．Current situation/Statistics
We believe that all countries
shouldexpandtheir use
renewableenergy assolidwell, and to do so we call for
Use what you researched
andofmakeyour argument
developed countries to ﬁnancially support developing countries so that all countries are able to
Using statistics or citations makes your speech more credible
ThankTalk
you.about(We yield
ourtime backto the chair.)
your country’s
achievements
or seriousness of the issue to make your speech moreinteresting!

Topic: Tackling Climate Change

SolutionsThank you honorable chair and esteemed３．Proposeddelegates. We
are the delegates of Japan.
What you want to call to action
The biggest climate problem in the current world is the use of fossil fuels that speed up global warming,
Most important partcausing danger to our lives.
Mentioning what kind of countries you would like to work with can make it easier to talk to otherdelegates
In Japan, the percentage of renewable energy has increased from 14.7% in 2016 to 22.4% in 2021.
We believe that all countries should expand their use of renewable energy as well, and to do so we call fordeveloped countries to ﬁnancially support developing countries so that all countries are able to solve theproblem.
Thank you. (We yield our time back to the chair.)Let’s try writing an opening speech!
Step 1: Researching
Topic: Tackling Climate Change
Q1. What problems is climate change causing in your country? (5 min)Ex) desertiﬁcation, deforestation, wildﬁres, natural disasters, agriculture, humanhealth, poverty, economyex) The biggest climate problem in the current world is the use of fossil fuelsthat speed up global warming, causing danger to our lives.

Let’s try writing an opening speech!
Step 1: Researching
Topic: Tackling Climate Change
Q2. What has your country done to surrounding the problem(s)? Havethey been successful? (5 min)Ex) Laws, treaties, policies, statistics

Let’s try writing an opening speech!
Step 1: Researching
Topic: Tackling Climate Change
Q3. What solution does your country want to propose? (7 min)Ex) Financial support by developed countries/UN, new organisations, scientiﬁc
research, technological advancements

Let’s try writing an opening speech!
Step 2: Turning your research into a speech (10 min)Topic: Tackling Climate Change
Thank you honorable chair and esteemed delegates. We are the delegates of (country).
We believe that the biggest climate problem is (what climate problem your country is most concerned
about).
In (country), (current situation with statistics).
We believe that (what your country thinks is an effective solution), and to do so we call for (speciﬁcs ofyour proposed solution, ex. what other countries/the UN should do).
Thank you. (We yield our time back to the chair)

Let’s present your opening speeches!

What about MOD
speeches?

● Make a couple of MOD speeches
before the conference (or any time
you have during the conference)● If you encounter an unexpected MOD
topic⇒ Use your research

MOD Speeches

Do you haveresearch on the
topic?
YESNO

Is it enoughresearch to makea speech?
YES
NO

Write a speechon the spot!

Predict what yourcountry would dowith theinformation you
have!
Just simply say yourcountry’s stance (Itcan be off the top ofyour head)MOD Speeches
1. Introduction
2. Proposed solution
3. Speciﬁcs of your proposed solution
4. Promoting your idea/blocTopic: Effects Climate Change has on Agriculture
Thank you honorable chair and esteemed delegates. We are the delegates of Japan.
As climate change has affected the production of rice, fruit and mushrooms,
Japan proposes an international plan to simultaneously support countries with ﬁnancial aid for better
technology (agricultural and in general) and cut down on environmentally harmful things such as
１．Introduction
greenhouse gas emissions.
Briefly adress the topic of the MOD
Through this plan, we can not only support producers who are struggling with climate change, but also
lessen the detriments on the environment and ultimately end climate change.
We would like to work with countries that are willing to provide ﬁnancial support, and countries thatwould like to have ﬁnancial support, as well as solve the climate change problem
Thank you. (We yield our time back to the chair)Topic: Effects Climate Change has on Agriculture
Thank you honorable chair and esteemed delegates. We are the delegates of Japan.
As climate change has affected the production of rice, fruit and mushrooms,
Japan proposes an international plan to simultaneously support countries with ﬁnancial aid for better
technology (agricultural and in general) and cut down on environmentally harmful things such as
greenhouse gas emissions.
Through this plan, we can not only support producers who are struggling with climate change, but also
solutionslessen the detriments on the environment２．Proposed
and ultimately
end climate change.
Briefly introducing what you want to do about the topic/issue
We would like to work with countries that are willing to provide ﬁnancial support, and countries thatConcisely and clearly saying what you want to do at the beginning, listeners will understand yourwould like to have ﬁnancial support, as well as solve the climate change problem
argument better
Thank you. (We yield our time back to the chair)Topic: Effects Climate Change has on Agriculture
Thank you honorable chair and esteemed
delegates.
are the solutiondelegates of Japan.
３．Speciﬁcs
of yourWe
proposed
Adding detail about your proposal
As climate change has affected the production of rice, fruit and mushrooms,

Talk about the merits of your proposal and how it can beneﬁt not only your country, but other countries
Japan proposes an international
simultaneously
supportcountries
withyou!
ﬁnancial aid for betteras well soplan
thattootherdelegates will
be tempted
to jointechnology (agricultural and in general) and cut down on environmentally harmful things such as
greenhouse gas emissions.
Through this plan, we can not only support producers who are struggling with climate change, but also
lessen the detriments on the environment and ultimately end climate change.
We would like to work with countries that are willing to provide ﬁnancial support, and countries thatwould like to have ﬁnancial support, as well as solve the climate change problem
Thank you. (We yield our time back to the chair)Topic: Effects Climate Change has on Agriculture
Thank you honorable chair and esteemed delegates. We are the delegates of Japan.
４．Promoting your ideas/bloc
As climate change has affected the
productionof rice, fruit
and mushrooms,
Inviting other delegates
to workwith youJapan
proposesan international
to simultaneously
countries
withﬁnancialfor delegates
betterSpeciﬁcallysayingwhat kind ofplan
countries
you want to support
work withcan make
it easierforaidother
technology (agricultural and inand cut or
down
on environmentally
harmful things such as
to general)
decide whether
not theyshould talk to you
greenhouse gas emissions.
Through this plan, we can not only support producers who are struggling with climate change, but also
lessen the detriments on the environment and ultimately end climate change.
We would like to work with countries that are willing to provide ﬁnancial support, and countries thatwould like to have ﬁnancial support, as well as solve the climate change problem
Thank you. (We yield our time back to the chair)

Think about/memo what you want to write in the
resolution→ OK
Prepare clauses beforehand and copy them onto
the draft resolution→ NO
Could disqualify you from awards :((Beginner Workshop 3
Part 1 (13:30-14:30):
優秀な代表になろう/Becoming an outstanding delegate
Part 2 (15:00-16:00):
会議直前、流れを復習しよう/MUN speedround