IEEJ：August 2016 © IEEJ2016

IEEJ:August 2016

MINISTRY OF ELECTRICITY AND ENERGYCountry Presentation of Myanmar

Kyaw Swa, Deputy Director
Soe Soe Nyein, Assistant Director

June , 2016

JICA Tokyo International Centre

IEEJ：August 2016 © IEEJ2016

CONTENTS

 Profile of MYANMAR

 Profile of Organization
National Energy Policy Future PlanIEEJ：August 2016 © IEEJ2016IEEJ：August 2016 © IEEJ2016

FACTS ABOUT MYANMAR Location

South East Asia

Neighboring Countries

China, Laos, Thailand,
Bangladesh & India

Latitude

09°-32́ N & 28°-10́ N

Longitudes

92°-10́ E & 101°-11́ E

Territorial Area 676,552 km2
East to West582 miles ( 936 km)

International Boundary
Coastal Strip

3642 miles (5860 km)

1761 miles (2833 km)

North to South 1275miles (2051 km)
Population

about 51Million

 GDP6.5

(Average Growth Rate-1% per Annum)

IEEJ：August 2016 © IEEJ2016

Minister’s Office
Department of Electric Power Planning
Department of Hydropower Implementation
Department of Power Transmission
and System Control
Electric Power Generation EnterpriseElectricity Supply Enterprise
Yangon Electricity Supply Corporation
Mandalay Electricity Supply Corporation

Oil and Gas Planning Department

Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise
Myanma Petrochemical Enterprise

Myanma Petroleum Products EnterpriseIEEJ：August 2016 © IEEJ2016

Energy Resources Potential
1

Crude Oil(Offshore & Onshore)

2100 Million Stock Tank Bbl(Proved as at 1-4-2011)

2

Natural Gas(Offshore & Onshore)

25 TCF(Proved as at 1-4-2011)

3

Oil Shale (65 Sq. Miles)

720 to 3300 Million Barrel(Gross Estimated)

4

Coal(Sub-Bituminous and Lignite)

711 Million Metric Tons
(Gross Estimated)

5

Hydro

49,220 MW in 303 locations(Gross Estimated)

6

Biomass, Biogas andBio-fuelAbout 52.5% of total land area covered with forest,
Manufactured Digesters in rural area.

7Wind

365.1 TWH per year New Energy and Industrial
Development Organization (NEDO)

8Solar Power

51973.8 TWH per year by (NEDO)

9Geothermal

93 Locations, (26.7°C to 65°C) in 43 locations, Estimatedmax. 200°C in underground.

10Others

Tide, Wave etc.

IEEJ：August 2016 © IEEJ2016

Primary Energy Supply (2014-15) KTOE

Oil & PP, 3385, 17%

NATURAL GAS, 2433,
13%

BIOMASS, 10069, 51%

HYDRO, 3395, 17%
Oil & PPNATURAL GAS
HYDRO
COAL
COAL, 322, 2%

BIOMASSIEEJ：August 2016 © IEEJ2016

Annual Development of Installed Capacity and Generation
Installed Capacity (MW)NoYearCoal Hydro

Gas

DieselTotal

Annual Generation
Growt
h Rate(%)

kWh(million)

GrowthRate(%)

1

2010-2011

1202,522715

56

3,413

8,625.11

2

2011-2012

120

2,693

715

60

3,588

5%

10,425.03

21%

3

2012-2013

120

2,813

715

78

3,726

4%

10,964.90

5%4

2013-2014

1203,005

936

85

4,146

11%

12,247.12

12%

5

2014-2015

120

3,185

1,411

89

4,805

16%

14,156.30

16%

6

2015-2016

120

3,185

1,829

101

5,2359%15971.96

13%

 The Energy mixed ratio of 2010-2011 is hydro 74%, Gas 21% and others 5%. Up to now,
the installed capacity ratio is gas turbines 35%, hydro 61% and others 4% and thepower generation also increase based on the installed capacity.

IEEJ：August 2016 © IEEJ2016

Development of Annual Consumption in FY 2015-2016
Category
Unit

Industrial Household Commercial

OthersTotal(kWh Million)

4120.768

6674.658

2506.079

248.76213550.267

Percent

30.41

49.26

18.49

1.84

100

Unit (kWh Million)
248.7621.84%
2506.079
18.49%

4120.768
30.41%
Industrial

6674.658
49.26%

HouseholdIEEJ：August 2016 © IEEJ2016

Development of Annual Consumption per Capital

TotalConsumption(kWh - million)

Electrified Household
No ofHousehold(Million)

Percentage

Per Capital
Consumption(kWh / yr)

No.

Year

1

2010-2011

6,467.30

2.22

25%

1082

2011-2012

7,876.72

2.42

26%

131

3

2012-2013

8.441.04

2.63

28%

141

4

2013-2014

9,795.09

2.91

31%

163

5

2014-2015

11,406.76

3.26

29%

222

6

2015-2016

13,550.267

3.70

34%

263

IEEJ：August 2016 © IEEJ2016

National Energy Policy• To implement short term and long term comprehensive energy development plan based on
systematically investigated data on the potential energy resources which are feasible andcan be practically exploited considering minimum impact on natural environment andsocial environment• To institute laws, rules and regulations in order to promote private sector participation andto privatize State Energy Organizations in line with State Economic Reform Policy.
• To compile systematic statistics on domestic and supply of various different kinds ofenergy resources of Myanmar• To implement programs by which local population could proportionally enjoy the benefitof energy reserve discovered in the areas• To implement programs on a wider scale, utilizing renewable energy resources such aswind, solar, hydro, geothermal and bioenergy for the sustainable energy development inMyanmar

IEEJ：August 2016 © IEEJ2016

National Energy Policy• To Promote Energy Efficiency and Energy Conservation• To establish R , D, D & D (Research, Development, Design, and Dissemination)
Institution in order to keep abreast with international practices in energy resources
exploration and development works and to produce international quality products in orderto manufacture quality products and in order to conduct energy resources exploration
works in accordance with international standard• To promote international collaboration in energy matters• To formulate appropriate policy for energy product pricing meeting economic security ofenergy producers and energy consumers

IEEJ：August 2016 © IEEJ2016

Future Plans for Power Development

 National Electricity Master Plan which covered the long-term generation andtransmission plan up to 2030 was implemented by JICA assistance.
 Japanese Consultant team, NEWJEC began the study on July 2013 and theFinal Report was submitted to Ministry of Electric Power on December 2014.

IEEJ：August 2016 © IEEJ2016

Way forward To Amend and Issue the Legal document in accordancewith current situation
 To achieve Public awareness for Electricity & Energy
saving, conservation and efficiency in household,industrial and transportation
 To create energy mix in power development
 To produce more energy from potential renewable energy
 To encourage energy procurement and consumption forenvironmental protectionIEEJ：August 2016 © IEEJ2016

Thanks you for yourAttention

Contact : report@tky.ieej.or.jp