特教研 C‑74
平成 18 年度〜平成 19 年度
プロジェクト研究「小・中学校における特別支援教育への理解と対応の充実に向けた総合的研究」

プロジェクト研究
小・中学校における特別支援教育への理解と対応の充実に向けた総合的研究

小・中学校における特別支援教育への理解と対応の充実に向けた
市区町村教育委員会の取組に関する状況調査
報告書

平成 20 年３月

独立行政法人

国立特別支援教育総合研究所

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ߡ‫ޔ‬㗅ᰴㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ߈ߚ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒߽‫ޔ‬ቇᩞᢎ⢒ᴺߩ৻ㇱᡷᱜߦࠃࠅ೙ᐲ⊛ߥᢛ஻߽ᢛߞߚߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߢߪ‫ޔ‬ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿ᢎ⢒⺖㗴ߣߒߡ␜ߐࠇߚ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒߳ߩᚭᖺ޿߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߣߪ‫ޔ‬૗ߥߩ߆㧫ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ․ᱶᢎ⢒ߣߤߎ߇㆑߁ߩ߆‫ߥࠎߤޕ‬ሶߤ߽ߦ‫ޔ߇⺕ޔ‬૗ࠍ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬ᡰេߒߡ޿ߊߩ߆ߣ޿߁ၮᧄ⊛ߥ᭎ᔨߩℂ⸃ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄᆎ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᩞౝᆔຬળ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲࡯߇ᜰฬߐࠇߚ߽ߩߩ‫ౕޔ‬૕⊛ߥㅴ߼ᣇ߿ߘߩߚ߼ߩੱ⊛⾗Ḯߩ㈩⟎‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦኻᔕߔࠆߚ߼ߩᤨ㑆ߩ⏕଻ߥߤᡰេ૕೙ߦ㑐ࠊࠆߎߣ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ኻ⽎ߣߥࠆሶߤ߽߳ߩᡰេ
ߩౝኈ߿ᣇᴺߥߤ୘೎ᡰេߦ㑐ࠊࠆߎߣߥߤ߇⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄ⎇ⓥᚲ߇ታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆฦ⒳⎇ୃߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫ޔ‬ฦቇᩞ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߢߩข⚵߿⺖㗴߇ႎ๔ߐࠇ‫߹ޔ‬ߚ‫ޔ‬ฃ⻠⠪ߩ⎇ୃߩ࠹࡯ࡑߩ৻ߟߣߒߡ⹤㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫․ޕ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲࡯ߦᜰฬߐࠇߚᢎຬߩദജ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞߢߩข⚵ߩ⁁ᴫࠍ߁߆߇޿‫ޔ‬୘‫ߩޘ‬ᢎຬߩദജ‫ޔ‬୘‫ߩޘ‬ቇᩞߩദജߦᢘ᦯ߔࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇߢ‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ቇᩞࠍᡰ߃
ࠆᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߩข⚵߿․೎ᡰេቇᩞߩข⚵߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⍮ࠆ‫ޕ‬․೎ᡰេቇᩞߢߪ‫ޔ‬․೎ᡰេቇᩞ㧔⋤࡮⡲࡮㙃⼔ቇᩞ㧕ߢߪ‫․ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬ᱶᢎ⢒ࠍᜂ߁ਛᩭߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬㓚ኂߩ޽ࠆሶߤ߽ߩᢎ⢒ࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚታ❣߇޽ࠆ‫․ޕ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߦ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞߩ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⊛ߥᯏ⢻ߣߒߡߩᓎഀࠍᜂ߁ߎߣߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞ߳ߩᡰេ߇ᄢ߈ߥᓎഀߩ৻ߟߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬․೎ᡰេቇᩞߢ߽‫ޔ‬ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߣห᭽ߦ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦኻߔࠆᚭᖺ޿߇޽ࠆ‫․ޕ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߣߪ૗߆‫ߢ߹ࠇߎޕ‬ߩ․ᱶᢎ⢒ߣߪߤߎ߇㆑߁ߩ߆‫ߥ⊛࡯࠲ࡦ࠮ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᯏ⢻ߢߪ‫ౕޔ‬૕⊛ߦߤࠎߥߎߣࠍ᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߩ߆‫ޔ߇⺕ޔ‬૗ࠍ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬ขࠅ⚵߼߫޿޿ߩ߆‫ޕ‬ฦቇᩞߢߪ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞᡰេㇱߥߤߩਛᩭߣߥࠆ⚵❱߇⸳⟎ߐࠇ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲࡯╬߇ᜰฬߐࠇߡ‫ࡦ࠮ޔ‬࠲࡯⊛ᯏ⢻ߩ⚵❱⊛ߥข⚵߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߟߟ޽ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ౕޔ‬૕⊛ߥข⚵ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫⊛࡯࠲ࡦ࠮ޔ‬ᯏ⢻ߦኻᔕߔࠆߚ߼ߩ
ੱ⊛⾗Ḯߩ㈩⟎߿⏕଻ߥߤ૕೙ᢛ஻ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴‫ޔ‬ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߩ࠾࡯࠭ߩᛠីߣߘࠇߦ╵߃ࠆߚ߼ߩ⍮⼂߿ᛛ⢻‫ޔ‬ᣇ
ᴺߥߤ߇⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߩℂ⸃ߣኻᔕߩలታࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼ߩ․೎ᡰេቇᩞߩᓎഀߪᄢ߈ߊ‫⊛࡯࠲ࡦ࠮ޔ‬ᯏ⢻ߩ৻ጀߩలታ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߢߪ‫ޔ‬
ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕᐲࠃࠅ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒૕೙ផㅴ੐ᬺ߇ฦㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߦᆔབྷߐࠇ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒૕೙ߩᢛ஻߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ฦㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᆔབྷ‫ޔ‬Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩ㈩⟎‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲࡯ߩ⎇ୃߥߤ߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ᩞౝᆔຬળߩ⸳⟎‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲࡯ߩᜰฬߥߤฦቇᩞ߳ߩ௛߈߆ߌ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬․೎ᡰេቇᩞ߳ߪ‫⟎⸳ߩߘޔ‬⠪ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞ߳ߪ‫⟎⸳ߩߘޔ‬⠪ߢ޽ࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ߳ߩ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ข⚵ࠍㅢߒߡ‫ޔ‬௛߈߆ߌࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߩ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߩℂ⸃ߣኻᔕߩలታ߳ߩᏒ඙↸᧛ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߩข⚵ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߩ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߩℂ⸃ߣኻᔕߩలታߪ‫⟎⸳ޔ‬⠪ߢ޽ࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߩข⚵߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦቇᩞ߳ߩᡰេ߿ᜰዉߥߤߩ௛߈߆ߌߪ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ߇ᜂߞߡ޿ࠆ‫․ޕ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲࡯ߩ⎇ୃࠍⴕ߁⁛⥄ߦⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ⥄ᴦ૕߽޽ࠆ‫․ޕ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲࡯ߩᖱႎ੤឵ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆ⥄ᴦ૕߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦቇᩞߦ‫↢┬ఽޔ‬ᓤ߳ߩ୘೎⊛ߥᡰេࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߩᡰេຬ߿੺ഥຬࠍ㈩⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆ⥄ᴦ૕߽ዋߥߊߥ޿‫ޕ‬ߎ߁ߒߚߎߣࠍ⢛᥊ߦ〯߹߃‫ޔ‬ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߩ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߩℂ⸃ߣኻᔕߩలታ߳ߩᏒ඙↸᧛ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߩข⚵ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⁁ᴫࠍ⺞ᩏߔࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߩข⚵ߦ㑐ߔࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚో࿖⊛ߥ⺞ᩏߪ‫ޔߊࠄߘ߅ޔ‬ೋ߼ߡߢ޽ࠈ߁‫․ޕ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒߇ᆎ߹ߞߡ㑆߽ߥ޿ᤨᦼߢ޽ࠆ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߩㅴ᝞ࠍ⷗ㅢߒߥ߇ࠄ‫⺞ࠍᦼᤨߩߎޔ੹ޔ‬ᩏߔࠆߎߣߩᗧ⟵ߪᄢ߈޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔߪᦼᤨߩߎޔ‬᭽‫ߥޘ‬ข⚵߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ৻ᣇߢ‫⥄ޔ‬ᴦ૕㑆ߩข⚵ߩㅴ᝞ߩ㆑޿ߥߤߩᩰᏅ߽ዋߥߊߥ޿ߣᕁ
ࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅴ᝞ߒߡ޿ࠆ⥄ᴦ૕ߩข⚵߆ࠄቇ߱ߎߣ߽ዋߥߊߥ޿ߛࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ߎߩ⺞ᩏߪ‫ⷰߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬ὐ߆ࠄⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᢛℂߒߚ‫ޕ‬

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ၮᧄᖱႎᏒ↸᧛ߩ᭎ᴫ
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ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ੐ോዪߩ⁁ᴫ㧡㧣㧞㧚․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߩข⚵ߩ૏⟎ઃߌ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢎ⢒ᜰ㊎࡮ᢎ⢒⸘↹ߩ╷ቯ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߩᢎ⢒⺖㗴਄ߩ૏⟎ઃߌ

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㧟㧚․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒߳ߩข⚵ߩ⁁ᴫ㧔㧝㧕Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߩฦቇᩞߢߩ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒૕೙ᢛ஻ߩ⁁ᴫ㧔㧞㧕Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩᆔབྷߣᵴേ
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㧔㧢㧕․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢎ⡯ຬߩ⾗⾰ะ਄ߦะߌߚข⚵㧔㧣㧕୘೎ߩᜰዉ⸘↹‫ޔ‬୘೎ߩᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߦߟ޿ߡ
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㧝㧚⺞ᩏߩ⿰ᣦ࡮⋡⊛ో࿖ߦߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬1800 ߩᏒ඙↸᧛߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߪ‫ޔ‬᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ‫ޔ‬ਛᩭᏒߥߤᏒ඙↸᧛ߣߒߡߩᮭ㒢ߩ㆑޿‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ᠩߔࠆੱญߦઍ⴫ߐࠇࠆⴕ᡽ߩⷙᮨߥߤߦ㆑޿ߪ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞࠍ⸳⟎ߒ‫ޔ‬ฦቇᩞࠍᜰዉ࡮ᡰេߔࠆᓎഀࠍᜂߞ
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ߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬ข⚵ߦߪߤࠎߥ㆑޿߇޽ࠆߩ߆‫ⷰߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬ὐߢ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐࠍᢛℂߒ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆ․೎ᡰេᢎ
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1041 ᯏ㑐
1834 ᯏ㑐
56㧚7 㧑̪ ⊒ㅍߒߚᏒ඙↸᧛ߪ‫⺞ޔ‬ᩏᤨὐߢ౉ᚻߒߚᏒ඙↸᧛ᖱႎ㧔⽷࿅ᴺੱ࿾ᣇ⥄ᴦᖱႎ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߇㧴㧼਄ߢ౏㐿ߒߡ޿ࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ߩᖱႎ㧕ࠍၮߦฬ★ࠍ૞ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿁෼ᤨὐߢ‫᧛↸ޔ‬ว૬ߒߚᣦߩ࿁╵߿໧޿วࠊߖ߇޽ߞߚᏒ඙↸᧛߽޽ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬႐วߪ‫ޔ‬ว૬ᓟߩⴕ᡽ߩਛᔃߣߥࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ࠍ⛮ᛚᏒ඙↸᧛ߣߒߡ࿁╵ࠍ᳞߼ࠆߥߤߩኻᔕߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅‫⺞ޔ‬ᩏㅦႎߣߒߡ‫⺞ޔ‬ᩏኻ⽎ో૕ߩ⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᣢߦ‫ߩߘޔ‬ಽᨆࠍ⚳߃ႎ๔ᦠࠍ૞ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

––

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⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ

––

Τ

⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ

㧝㧚⺞ᩏኻ⽎ߣߥߞߚฦᏒ඙↸᧛ߩࡊࡠࡈࠖ࡯࡞
ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߩᄙߊߪ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߦࠃߞߡ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬หߓࠃ߁ߦዊ࡮ਛቇᩞࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆ⥄ᴦ૕ߢ޽ߞߡ߽‫ޔ‬ߘߩ⁁ᴫߪ‫ޔ‬᭽‫ੱޕࠆ޽ߢޘ‬ญ 300 ਁੱࠍᠩߔࠆ᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ߆ࠄ‫ੱޔ‬ญ 1000 ੱߦḩߚߥ޿᧛߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿾ᣇ⥄ᴦᴺ߿࿾ᣇᢎ⢒ⴕ᡽ᴺ╬ߦࠃࠅቇᩞᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⥄ᴦ૕ߩᮭ㒢߇⇣ߥࠆߩߢ‫৻ޔ‬᭽ߦᝒ߃ࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬หߓ⸳⟎⠪ߣߒߡߩᓎഀߪ౒ㅢߢ޽ࠆ‫․ޕ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߩℂ⸃ߣኻᔕߩలታߦะߌߚข⚵߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ੱญ 100 ਁੱࠍ⿥߃ࠆ᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ‫ੱޔ‬ญ 30 ਁੱࠍᠩߔࠆਛᩭᏒ‫ޔ‬࿾ᣇ⥄ᴦᴺߢ৻⥸Ꮢߣߥࠆੱญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩᏒ‫ޔ‬ߘࠇએਅߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߥߤ߇޽ࠆ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߩ⒳೎߿ⷙᮨߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ข⚵ߩ⁁ᴫ߽⇣ߥࠆߎߣ߇੍᷹ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ⷙᮨߩᄢ߈޿Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ߚߒ߆↢ࠍ࠻࠶࡝ࡔ࡞࡯ࠤࠬޔ‬ข⚵ࠍ‫ⷙޔ‬ᮨߩዊߐ޿Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫߈ⴕߊ߆⚦߼߈ޔ‬ዯ޿ߚข⚵߇ߢ߈ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ‫․ߩߘޔ‬ᓽࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦᝒ߃ࠆ෻㕙‫ⷙޔ‬ᮨߩᄢ߈޿Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᠩߔࠆቇᩞᢙ߇ᄙ޿
ߎߣߢ‫ߩߡోޔ‬ቇᩞߦචಽߥኻᔕ߇ⴕ߈ዯ߈ߦߊ޿⁁ᴫ߇޽ࠅ‫ⷙޔ‬ᮨߩዊߐ޿Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߩኾ㐷ߩᜂᒰ⠪ࠍ⟎ߌߥ޿ߎߣ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎ߿⾗Ḯ߇ਇ⿷ߒ‫ޔ‬ข⚵߇චಽߦߪߢ߈ߥ޿ߣ޿߁⺖㗴߽↢ߓࠆߎߣߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ⺞ᩏߢ࿁╵޿ߚߛ޿ߚᏒ඙↸᧛ߩ⚂ 64 㧑߇ੱญ㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ↸᧛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᠩߔࠆዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߩᢙߪ‫ޔ‬㧝㨪 10ᩞߩᏒ඙↸᧛߇߶ߣࠎߤߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᄙߊߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ᜂᒰߩ⡯ຬ߇㧝ฬߢ‫ߩߘޔߚ߹ޔ‬ᄙߊ߇․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߩ⚻㛎߇ߥ޿⡯ຬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਛᔃߣߥࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ
ੱญⷙᮨᠩߔࠆዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߩ✚ᢙ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ᜂᒰ⡯ຬᢙ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ᜂᒰ⡯ຬߩ⚻㛎․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆᣢሽߩ⾗ḮΣ㧡ਁੱએਅ㧔⚂ 64 㧑㧕
㧝㨪 10 ᩞ౗ോࠍ฽߼ߡ㧝ฬ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒߇ᧂ⚻㛎․ᱶቇ⚖‫ޔ‬ㅢ⚖ᜰዉᢎቶࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆቇᩞၮᧄᖱႎ㧝㧚Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߩ᭎ᴫ
⺞ᩏ␿߇࿁෼ߐࠇߚฦᏒ඙↸᧛ߩ⒳೎෸߮ੱญⷙᮨ
Ფߩ᭴ᚑߪ‫ޔ‬࿑㧝㧙㧞ߩࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ో૕ߩ⚂ 64 㧑߇‫ੱޔ‬ญ㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㪥㪔㪈㪇㪋㪈
࿑䋱䋭䋱Ꮢ඙↸᧛䈱⒳೎╬඙ಽ㩿ታᢙ䋩࿑䋱䋭䋲Ꮢ඙↸᧛䈱⒳೎඙ಽ䋨䋦䋩ߎߩ⺞ᩏߩኻ⽎ߣߥߞߚฦᏒ඙↸᧛ߩࡊࡠࡈࠖ࡯࡞ࠍᏒ඙↸᧛ߩ⒳೎ߣੱญߦࠃࠆⴕ᡽ⷙᮨߦࠃߞߡᢛℂߒߚ‫ޕ‬⺞ᩏߢߪ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߩ⒳೎ߣⴕ᡽ⷙᮨߦࠃࠆข⚵ߩ⁁ᴫ߿ߘߩ․⦡ࠍᛠីߒߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߚ‫ޕ‬––એਅ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥⷞὐߢ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐࠍᢛℂ࡮ಽᨆߔࠆߎߣߦߒߚ‫ޕ‬࿾ᣇ⥄ᴦᴺߩⷙቯࠍෳ⠨ߦ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ⴕ᡽ߦ㑐ߔࠆᮭ㒢ߩ㆑޿߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬Ԙ᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ‫ޔ‬ԙਛᩭᏒࠍ᜝
ࠅ‫ࠇߘޔ‬એᄖߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ੱޔ‬ญⷙᮨߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ԚᏒࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆੱญⷙᮨߣߒߡ㧡ਁࠍ⿥߃ࠆᏒ඙↸᧛‫ޔ‬ԛ↸᧛ࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆੱญⷙᮨߣߒߡ㧡ਁੱߦḩߚߥ޿Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߦ᜝ߞߚ‫ޕ‬̪ฦᏒ඙↸᧛ߩੱญⷙᮨ೎ߩ඙ಽߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫⺞ߩߎޔ‬ᩏએᄖߩ⾗ᢱߢ⵬ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚ฦᏒ඙↸᧛߇⸳⟎ߔࠆዊ࡮ਛቇᩞᢙ
ฦᏒ඙↸᧛Ფ߇⸳⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߩᢙߪ‫ޔ‬ዊቇᩞ෸߮ਛቇᩞߣ߽‫ޔ‬㧝㨪㧡ᩞߣ޿߁࿁╵ߩᏒ඙↸᧛߇ᦨ߽ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㪥㪔㪈㪇㪋㪈
࿑䋱䋭䋳⸳⟎䈜䉎ዊ䊶ਛቇᩞᢙฦᏒ඙↸᧛Ფ߇⸳⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߩ✚ᢙߪ‫ޔ‬
㧝㨪 30 ᩞߣ޿߁࿁╵ߩᏒ඙↸᧛߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊో૕ߩ⚂ 83㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㪥㪔㪈㪇㪋㪈
࿑䋱䋭䋴⸳⟎䈜䉎ዊ䊶ਛቇᩞ䈱✚ᢙ㩿ో૕䋩㩿ታᢙ䋩㪥㪔㪈㪇㪋㪈
࿑䋱䋭䋵⸳⟎䈜䉎ዊ䊶ਛቇᩞ䈱✚ᢙ㩿ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߩ⸳⟎ᩞᢙߪ‫ੱޔ‬ญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 57 㧑߇‫ޔ‬11 㨪 30 ᩞߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬

N=330
࿑䋱䋭䋶

⸳⟎䈜䉎ዊ䊶ਛቇᩞ䈱✚ᢙ㩿ੱญ䋵ਁੱએ਄䈱Ꮢ඙↸᧛䋩䋨䋦䋩––ੱญ㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 74 㧑߇‫ޔ‬10ᩞએਅߩ⸳⟎ᩞᢙߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬

N=668
࿑䋱䋭䋷

⸳⟎䈜䉎ዊ䊶ਛቇᩞ䈱✚ᢙ㩿ੱญ䋵ਁᧂḩ䈱Ꮢ඙↸᧛䋩䋨䋦䋩ਛᩭᏒߪ‫ޔ‬31 㨪 120 ᩞ‫ޔ‬᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒߪ‫ ߡోޔ‬121ᩞએ਄ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋱䋭䋸⸳⟎䈜䉎ዊ䊶ਛቇᩞ䈱✚ᢙ㩿᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ䇮ਛᩭᏒ䋩䋨䋦䋩▤ਅߩቇᩞߩ޿ߕࠇ߆ߦ‫․ޔ‬ᱶቇ⚖޽ࠆ޿ߪㅢ⚖ᜰዉᢎቶࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆቇᩞ߇޽ࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 96 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㪥㪔㪈㪇㪋㪈
࿑䋱䋭䋹․ᱶቇ⚖╬䉕⸳⟎䈚䈩䈇䉎ቇᩞ䈱᦭ή㧟㧚ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ੐ോዪߩ⁁ᴫᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߩ੐ോዪߩ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠍᜂᒰߔࠆ⡯ຬߩੱᢙߪ‫ޔ‬౗ോࠍ฽߼‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 58 㧑ߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢ 1 ฬߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ੱญ㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬67 㧑߇౗ോࠍ฽
߼‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ᜂᒰ⡯ຬ߇ 1 ฬߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㪥㪔㪈㪇㪋㪈
࿑䋱䋭㪈㪇․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䉕ᜂᒰ䈜䉎⡯ຬᢙ㩿ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߩ੐ോዪߩ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠍᜂᒰߔࠆ⡯ຬߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬㨬․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߩ⚻㛎⠪߇޿ߥ޿㨭߇Ꮢ඙↸᧛߇ో૕ߩ⚂ 79 㧑޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ੱญ㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ޔ‬㨬․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߩ⚻㛎⠪߇޿ߥ޿㨭߇Ꮢ඙↸᧛߇ో૕ߩ⚂ 89 㧑޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋱䋭㪈㪈․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈱⚻㛎䈱䈅䉎ᜂᒰ⡯ຬᢙ––㧞㧚․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߩข⚵ߩ૏⟎ઃߌฦዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߩℂ⸃ߣኻᔕߩలታߦะ߆߁ߚ߼ߦߪ‫⟎⸳ޔ‬⠪ߢ޽ࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ߩᢎ⢒⋡ᮡ߿ᢎ⢒⸘↹߇╷ቯߐࠇ‫ߩߘޔ‬ਛߢ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮᧄᣇ㊎߿૏⟎ઃߌ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ⺞ᩏߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߩᢎ⢒⋡ᮡ߿ᢎ⢒⸘↹߇╷ቯߐࠇ‫ߩߘޔ‬ਛߦ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦߟ޿ߡឭ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 66 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ੱޕ‬ญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩ৻⥸Ꮢ㧔᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ‫ޔ‬ਛᩭᏒࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬75 㧑‫ੱޔ‬ญ߇㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬61 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߥᢎ⢒⺖㗴ߣߒߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᢎ⢒ᜰ㊎߿ᢎ⢒⸘↹ࠍ╷ቯߒߡ޿ࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 25 㧑ߢ‫ੱޔ‬ญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩ৻⥸Ꮢ㧔᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ‫ޔ‬ਛᩭᏒࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬36 㧑ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒߡ‫ੱޔ‬ญ߇㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ޔ‬⚂ 18 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬੹‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ߪ‫ޔ‬᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᢎ⢒⺖㗴ߦ⋥㕙ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇജะ਄‫ߥ߆⼾ޔ‬ᔃߩ⢒ᚑ‫␠ޔ‬ળⷙ▸ߩዅ㊀ߥߤߩᢎ⢒⺖㗴߇޽ࠆਛߢ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ૏⟎ઃߌߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߆ࠍ዆ߨߚ‫ޕ‬ઁߩ⺖㗴ߣห᭽ߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣߒߚᏒ඙↸᧛߇‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 89 㧑ߢᦨ߽ᄙߊ‫߽ᦨޔ‬㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߣߔࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ߪ⚂㧣㧑‫ߦઁޔ‬ఝవߐࠇࠆ⺖㗴߇޽ࠆߣߒߚᏒ඙↸᧛ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 3 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠍᦨఝవ⺖㗴ߣߔࠆ࿁╵ߪዋߥߊ‫ߩઁޔ‬ᢎ⢒⺖㗴ߣห᭽ߦ㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆߣߔࠆ࿁╵߇ᄙ޿‫ޕ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߩ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߩข⚵ߩ૏⟎ઃߌ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߩᢎ⢒ᜰ㊎࡮ᢎ⢒⸘↹ࠍ╷ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ
ᢎ⢒⋡ᮡ࡮ᢎ⢒⸘↹ߩਛߢ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠍឭ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ
․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠍᦨ߽㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ

ో૕ߩ⚂ 25 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂ 66 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂㧣㧑

㧝㧚․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢎ⢒ᜰ㊎࡮ᢎ⢒⸘↹ߩ╷ቯ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢎ⢒ᜰ㊎࡮ᢎ⢒⸘↹ߩ╷ቯࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 25 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ੱญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬36 㧑‫ੱޔ‬ญ㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬18 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋲䋭䋱․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈮㑐䈜䉎ᢎ⢒ᜰ㊎䊶ᢎ⢒⸘↹䈱╷ቯ䋨䋦䋩Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߩᢎ⢒⸘↹ߩਛߢ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢎ⢒⺖㗴ࠍឭ␜ߒߡ޿ߚᏒ඙↸᧛ߪో૕ߩ⚂ 66%ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ੱญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬75 㧑‫ੱޔ‬ญ㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬61 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋲䋭䋲ᢎ⢒⸘↹䈻䈱․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈮㑐䈜䉎ౝኈ䈱ឭ␜䋨䋦䋩– 10 –

㧞㧚․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߩᢎ⢒⺖㗴਄ߩ૏⟎ઃߌో૕ߩ⚂ 89 㧑ߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߪઁߩ⺖㗴ߣห᭽ߦ㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߣߒߡ૏⟎ઃߌߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬
ᦨ߽㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߣߒߡขࠅ਄ߍࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 7 㧑ߣዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋲䋭䋳․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈱ᢎ⢒⺖㗴਄䈱૏⟎ઃ䈔䋨䋦䋩

㧟㧚․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߩข⚵ߩ⁁ᴫ㧔㧝㧕Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߩฦቇᩞߢߩ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒૕೙ᢛ஻ߩ⁁ᴫᏒ඙↸᧛ߩ⒳೎߿ⷙᮨߦ㑐ࠊࠄߕ‫ߩߡోޔ‬ቇᩞߦᩞౝᆔຬળ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇ‫․ޔߚ߹ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲࡯߇
ᜰฬߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒૕೙ផㅴ੐ᬺߩㅴ᝞ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ฦቇᩞߢߩᩞౝᡰេ૕೙߇ᢛ஻ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ ⚂ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬15 㧑ߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߦᩞౝᆔຬળ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ቇᩞ߇޽ࠅ‫ ⚂ޔ‬18 㧑ߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߦ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲࡯߇ᜰฬߐࠇߡ޿ߥ
޿ቇᩞ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᭂ߼ߡዋᢙߩቇᩞߢ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭⺞ᩏߢߪ‫⟎⸳ޔ‬ᷣߺߩቇᩞ߇ዊቇᩞߢ⚂ 96 㧑‫ޔ‬ਛቇᩞߢ⚂ 94 㧑‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲࡯ߩᜰฬᷣߺߩቇᩞ߇‫ޔ‬ዊቇᩞߢ⚂ 93 㧑‫ޔ‬ਛቇᩞߢ⚂ 90 㧑㧔ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ㧥᦬ 1 ᣣ⺞ᩏ㧕ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߩฦቇᩞߢߩ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒૕೙ᢛ஻ߩ⁁ᴫోߡߩቇᩞߦᩞౝᆔຬળ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
ోߡߩቇᩞߢ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲࡯߇ᜰฬߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ

ో૕ߩ⚂ 87 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂ 86 㧑㧝㧚ᩞౝᆔຬળߩ⸳⟎⁁ᴫ▤ਅߩቇᩞߢߩᩞౝᆔຬળߩ⸳⟎⁁ᴫߪ‫ޔ‬㨬ోߡߩቇᩞߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㨭ߣ޿߁Ꮢ඙↸᧛߇‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 85㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭⺞ᩏߢߪ‫ޔ‬㧔ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ㧥᦬ 1 ᣣ⺞ᩏ㧕⸳⟎ᷣߺߩቇᩞ߇ዊቇᩞߢ⚂ 96 㧑‫ޔ‬ਛቇᩞߢ⚂ 94 㧑ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⺞ߩߎޕ‬ᩏ߇ฦᏒ඙↸᧛Ფߦోߡߩቇᩞ
ߢᩞౝᆔຬળ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ࠍ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ߘߩഀวߪ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑䋳䋭䋱▤ਅ䈱ฦቇᩞ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᩞౝᆔຬળ䈱⸳⟎⁁ᴫ䋨䋦䋩– 11 –

㧞㧚․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲࡯ߩᜰฬ⁁ᴫ▤ਅߩቇᩞߢߩ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲࡯ߩᜰ
ฬ⁁ᴫߪ‫ޔ‬㨬ోߡߩቇᩞߢᜰฬߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㨭Ꮢ඙↸᧛߇‫ޔ‬ో૕ߩ⚂ 82 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋳䋭䋲▤ਅ䈱ฦቇᩞ䈮䈍䈔䉎․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䉮䊷䊂䉞䊈䊷䉺䊷䈱ᜰฬ⁁ᴫ䋨䋦䋩㧔㧞㧕Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩᆔབྷߣᵴേ
Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߪ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒૕೙ផㅴ੐ᬺߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵╬ߢߩᆔབྷ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ߙࠇߘޔ‬ࠇ⁛⥄ߩข⚵ߣߒߡห᭽ߩ⋧⺣ຬࠍᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛ో૕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬31 㧑ߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ੱޕ‬ญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩ৻⥸Ꮢ㧔᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ‫ޔ‬ਛᩭᏒࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬44 㧑ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒߡ‫ੱޔ‬ญ߇㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᆔབྷߒߥ޿ℂ↱ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߩᎼ࿁⋧⺣ຬࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ᄙߊో૕ߩ⚂ 63 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ੱޕ‬ญ㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫⽷ޔ޿ߥ޿߇᧚ੱޔ‬Ḯ߇ਇ⿷ߔࠆߥߤࠍℂ↱ߣߔࠆ࿁╵߽ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆᎼ࿁⋧⺣ຬߪ‫․ޔ‬ᱶቇ⚖߿⋤࡮⡲࡮㙃⼔ቇᩞߥߤߩቇᩞᢎຬ߇ᄙߊో૕ߩ⚂ඨᢙߩᏒ඙↸᧛߇ᆔབྷߒ
ߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬
Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ߇ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆᵴേߪ‫ޔ‬ᄙጘߦࠊߚߞߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᜰዉౝኈ࡮ᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡߩഥ⸒‫ޔ‬ᩞౝ૕೙૞ࠅ߿‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ႐㕙ߩⷰኤߥߤ‫⋥ޔ‬ធ‫ޔ‬୘‫↢┬ఽߩޘ‬ᓤ߳ߩታ㓙ߩᜰዉ࡮ᡰេߦ㑐ࠊࠆౝኈ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩ⾗⾰ะ਄ߩߚ߼ߩข⚵ࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 33 㧑ߢ‫ޔ‬Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩᖱႎ੤឵ߩ႐ࠍ⸳
ቯߔࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ߩୃ⎇ޕ‬႐ࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩᆔབྷߣᵴേߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߣߒߡ⋧⺣ຬߩⷐ⺧ߦኻߔࠆኻᔕ߇ᄙߊ࿁╵ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ฦቇᩞ߆ࠄߩ⋧⺣࠾࡯࠭ߩ᜛ᄢ߇ផߒ㊂ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߩᎼ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩᆔབྷߣᵴേ
ో૕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬31 㧑ੱญ㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ޔ‬23 㧑ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߩᎼ࿁⋧⺣ຬࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆੱ᧚߇޿ߥ޿‫⽷ޔ‬Ḯ߇ߥ޿․ᱶቇ⚖‫࡮⋤ޔ‬⡲࡮㙃⼔ቇᩞᢎຬ߇ᄙ޿
ᖱႎ੤឵ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ቯ
⋧⺣ߩⷐ⺧ߩჇട

Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩᆔབྷࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ
Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩᆔབྷࠍߒߥ޿ℂ↱Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩᆔབྷኻ⽎⠪Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩ⾗⾰ะ਄ߩߚ߼ߦ
Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩᆔབྷߣᵴേߩ⺖㗴㧝㧚Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩᆔབྷ⁁ᴫᎼ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩᆔབྷ⁁ᴫߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆੱᢙࠍ዆
ߨߚ‫ੱޕ‬ᢙ߇㧝એ਄ߩ࿁╵ࠍᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆߣߒߡᢛℂߒߚ‫ޕ‬᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒߢߪᆔབྷߔࠆ࿁╵߇ᄙߊ‫ⷙޔ‬ᮨ߇ዊߐߊߥࠆߦߒߚ߇ߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᆔབྷߒߥ޿࿁╵߇Ꮢ඙↸᧛߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ో૕ߣߒߡ‫⚂ޔ‬㧟㧝㧑ߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢᎼ࿁⋧⺣ຬࠍᆔབྷߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋴䋭䋱Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䈱ᆔབྷ⁁ᴫ䋨䋦䋩– 12 –

㧞㧚Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬࠍᆔབྷߒߥ޿ℂ↱Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬࠍᆔབྷߒߥ޿ℂ↱ࠍԘㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߩᎼ࿁⋧⺣ຬࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ԙᎼ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩ࠾࡯࠭߇ዋߥ޿‫ޔ‬Ԛ⽷Ḯߩ⏕଻߇ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޔ‬ԛㆡಾߥੱ᧚߇޿ߥ޿‫ޔ‬Ԝߘߩઁߩฦㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙㆬᛯߦࠃࠅ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬࠍᆔབྷߒߥ޿ℂ↱ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߩᎼ࿁⋧⺣ຬࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᄙߊ࿁╵ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬

N=717
࿑䋴䋭䋲

Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䉕ᆔབྷ䈚䈭䈇ℂ↱䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑䋴䋭䋳ㆡಾ䈭ੱ᧚䈏䈇䈭䈇䋨䋦䋩࿑䋴䋭䋴⽷Ḯ䈱⏕଻䈏䈪䈐䈭䈇䋨䋦䋩࿑䋴䋭䋵Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䈻䈱䊆䊷䉵䈏ዋ䈭䈇䋨䋦䋩– 13 –

࿑䋴䋭䋶ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵䈱Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩ߘߩઁߢ‫ޔ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߥౝኈ߇࿁╵ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬
1 ⃻࿷‫ޔ‬ኻ⽎⠪߇޿ߥ޿‫ޔ‬ዊⷙᮨߩ⥄ᴦ૕ߥߩߢ‫ޔ‬㓐ᤨ‫ޔ‬ኻᔕߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޔ‬2 ઁߩ઀⚵ߺࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ
ߣߒߡ‫ߩ⋵ޔ‬ᢎ⢒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេቇᩞ‫ޔ‬Ꮢߩᢎ⢒⋧⺣ቶ‫ޔ࡯࡜࠮ࡦ࠙ࠞޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߣ౗ോ‫ޔ‬ㅢ⚖ᜰዉᢎቶ߇ᏒౝߩᎼ࿁⋧⺣ࠍⴕ߁‫ޔ‬Ꮢߩ⑔␩ㇱߩ⋧⺣ቶ‫ޔ‬
3 ⃻࿷‫ޔ‬ᬌ⸛ਛ‫ޔઁߩߘޔ‬ฦቇᩞߢߩኻᔕࠍలታߐߖ
ࠆ‫ޕ‬

࿑䋴䋭䋷

䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧟㧚ᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆᎼ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩᚲዻᯏ㑐╬ߩ⁁ᴫᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆᎼ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩᚲዻᯏ㑐╬ߩ⁁ᴫࠍԘㅢᏱߩቇ⚖ᜂછ‫ޔ‬ԙ․ᱶቇ⚖࡮ㅢ⚖ߦࠃࠆᜰዉᜂᒰ‫ޔ‬Ԛ⋤࡮⡲࡮㙃⼔ቇᩞᢎຬ‫ޔ‬ԛኾ㐷⡯ຬ‫ޔ‬Ԝ⎇ⓥ⡯ຬߩฦㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙㆬᛯߦࠃࠅ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ో૕ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㅢᏱߩቇ⚖ᜂછߦᆔབྷߔࠆ࿁╵ߪዋߥ
޿‫ޕ‬

N=324
࿑䋴䋭䋸

ᆔབྷ䈚䈩䈇䉎Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䈱ᚲዻᯏ㑐╬䈱⁁ᴫ䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑䋴䋭䋹ㅢᏱ䈱ቇ⚖ᜂછ䈮ᆔབྷ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩– 14 –

࿑䋴䋭㪈㪇

․ᱶቇ⚖䊶ㅢ⚖ᜰዉᜂᒰᢎຬ䈮ᆔབྷ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑䋴䋭㪈㪈⋤䊶⡲䊶㙃⼔ቇᩞᢎຬ䈮ᆔབྷ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑䋴䋭㪈㪉ኾ㐷⡯ຬ䈮ᆔབྷ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑䋴䋭㪈㪊⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ䈮ᆔབྷ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩– 15 –

ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬㧺㧼㧻ᴺੱߩ᭴ᚑຬ‫࠮ࡦ࠙ࠞޔ‬࡜࡯‫⥃ޔ‬ᐥᔃℂ჻‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࡃࠗࠩ࡯‫ޔ‬⋵ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߩᜰዉਥ੐‫┙⋵ޔ‬ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥᚲߩ⡯ຬ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒⎇ୃ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⋧⺣ຬ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷⎇ୃࠍ߁ߌߚᢎຬ‫ޔ‬ㅌ⡯ᩞ㐳‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ㒮↢‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ↢‫․ޔ‬ᱶቇ⚖ᜂᒰᢎຬ⚻㛎⠪‫ޔ‬଻ஜᏧߥߤ⸥ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋴䋭㪈㪋䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧠㧚Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩᵴേߩ⁁ᴫᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆᎼ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩᵴേߩ⁁ᴫࠍԘᜰዉౝኈ
࡮ᣇᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆഥ⸒‫ޔ‬ԙᩞౝᡰេ૕೙ߠߊࠅ߳ߩഥ⸒‫ޔ‬Ԛ୘೎ߩᜰዉ⸘↹ߩ૞ᚑ߳ߩදജ‫ޔ‬ԛኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߣ
ߟߥߋߎߣ‫ޔ‬Ԝᩞౝߩታᘒᛠីߩታᣉ߳ߩឭ⸒‫ޔ‬ԝ᝼ᬺ႐㕙ߩⷰኤ‫ޔ‬Ԟߘߩઁߩฦㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙㆬᛯߦࠃࠅ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩᵴേߪ‫ޔ‬ᄙጘߦᷰߞߡ࿁╵ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
߇‫ޔ‬ᜰዉౝኈ࡮ᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡߩഥ⸒ߦ㑐ߔࠆᵴേ‫ޔ‬ᩞౝ૕೙ߟߊࠅ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ႐㕙ߩⷰኤߥߤߩ࿁╵߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬

N=324
࿑䋴䋭㪈㪌

Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䈱ᵴേ䈱⁁ᴫ䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑䋴䋭㪈㪍ᜰዉౝኈ䊶ᣇᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎ഥ⸒䋨䋦䋩࿑䋴䋭㪈㪎ᩞౝᡰេ૕೙䈨䈒䉍䈻䈱ഥ⸒䋨䋦䋩– 16 –

࿑䋴䋭㪈㪏

୘೎䈱ᜰዉ⸘↹䈱૞ᚑ䈻䈱දജ䋨䋦䋩࿑䋴䋭㪈㪐ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䈫ቇᩞ䉕䈧䈭䈓䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩࿑䋴䋭㪉㪇ᩞౝ䈱ታᘒᛠី䈱ታᣉ䈻䈱ឭ⸒䋨䋦䋩࿑䋴䋭㪉㪈᝼ᬺ႐㕙䈻䈱ⷰኤ䋨䋦䋩– 17 –

ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬⡯ຬ⎇ୃߩ⻠Ꮷ‫⼔଻ޔ‬⠪߳ߩ⋧⺣‫౉ޔ‬ቇ೨ఽߩ⺞ᩏ‫ࠬ࡯ࠤޔ‬ᬌ⸛ળ߳ߩෳട‫∛ޔ‬㒮߳ߩᗧ⷗ᦠ૞ᚑ‫⺣⋧┬ఽޔ‬ᚲ߿ᢎ⢒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯╬⋧⺣ᯏ㑐߳ߟߥߋߥߤ߇⸥ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋴㪄㪉㪉䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧡㧚Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩ⾗⾰ะ਄߳ߩข⚵ᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆᎼ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩ⾗⾰ะ਄߳ߩข⚵ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Ԙ⎇ୃߩ႐ࠍ⸳ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ԙᖱႎ੤឵ߩ႐ࠍ⸳
ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬Ԛࠤ࡯ࠬળ⼏ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ԛߘߩઁߩฦㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙㆬᛯߦࠃࠅ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⎇ୃߩ႐ࠍ⸳ቯߒߡ޿ࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ߪో૕ߢ⚂ 23 㧑ߣዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᖱႎ੤឵ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆᏒ඙↸᧛߇ో૕ߢ⚂ 64 㧑‫ࠬ࡯ࠤޔ‬ળ⼏ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ቯߒߡ޿ࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ߪ‫ޔ‬ో૕ߢ⚂ 42 㧑ታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆߣ࿁╵ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬

N=324
࿑䋴䋭㪉㪊

Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䈱⾗⾰ะ਄䈻䈱ข⚵㩿ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑䋴䋭㪉㪋⎇ୃ䈱႐䉕⸳ቯ䋨䋦䋩࿑䋴䋭㪉㪌ᖱႎ੤឵䈱႐䉕⸳ቯ䋨䋦䋩– 18 –

࿑䋴䋭㪉㪍

䉬䊷䉴ળ⼏䈱႐䉕⸳ቯ䋨䋦䋩࿑䋴䋭㪉㪎䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧢㧚Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩᵴേߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩᵴേߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Ԙⷐ⺧ߩჇട߳ߩኻᔕ‫ޔ‬ԙⷐ⺧߇ዋߥ޿ߎߣ߳ߩኻᔕ‫ޔ‬Ԛኾ㐷ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ԛᵴ↪ߩ๟⍮ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬Ԝߘߩઁߩฦㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙㆬᛯߦࠃࠅ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ో૕ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬㨬ⷐ⺧ߩჇടߦኻߔࠆኻᔕ㨭ߣ޿߁࿁╵߇ᄙ޿‫ޕ‬

N=1041࿑䋴䋭㪉㪏Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䈱ᵴേ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺖㗴䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑䋴䋭㪉㪐ⷐ⺧䈏Ⴧട䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈻䈱ኻᔕ䋨䋦䋩– 19 –

࿑䋴䋭㪊㪇

ⷐ⺧䈏ዋ䈭䈇䈖䈫䈮ኻ䈜䉎ኻᔕ䋨䋦䋩࿑䋴䋭㪊㪈ኾ㐷ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩࿑䋴䋭㪊㪉ᵴ↪䈱๟⍮䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫⥸৻ޔ‬ዊਛቇᩞߩᢎຬ߇‫ޔ‬ᣧߊᎼ࿁⋧⺣ຬߦ㗬ࠄߕߦኻᔕߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬Ꮢߣߒߡ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒૕೙ߦ߅ߌࠆ૏⟎ઃߌߩ᣿⏕ൻ‫ޔ‬ᜰዉౝኈ╬ቇᩞ߇᳞߼ߔ߉ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬Ꮌ࿁ᤨ㑆ߩ⏕଻‫ޔ‬Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ࠍฦᩞ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ߊ߆‫ޔ‬Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߣߒߡߩኾ㐷ᕈࠍ᦭ߔࠆੱ᧚ࠍ‫ޔ‬Ꮢౝߢ⏕଻ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩ⥄ᩞߩ઀੐ߣߩᬺോߩᄢᄌߐ ᤨ㑆⺞ᢛ߽฽߻ ‫ޔ‬Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬࠍቇᩞߩᢎຬߦ㗿ߞߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬࿁ᢙ߇ᄙ޿ߣሶߤ߽ߚߜߩቇജะ਄ߦ㗀޿ߡߒ߹߁ߎߣ‫⺣⋧ޔ‬ታᣉᓟߩࡈࠜࡠ࡯‫․ޔ‬ቯߩఽ┬↢ᓤߦ㑐ࠊࠆᎼ࿁⋧⺣ߢ଻⼔⠪ߩหᗧ߇ᔅⷐߥߎߣߥߤ߇࿁
╵ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋴䋭㪊㪊䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

– 20 –

㧔㧟㧕ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᆔབྷ⁁ᴫߣᵴേኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߪ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒૕೙ផㅴ੐ᬺߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵╬ߢߩᆔབྷ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ࠇߘޔ‬ߙࠇ⁛⥄ߩข⚵ߣߒߡኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓࠍᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⺞ߩߎޕ‬ᩏߢߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 23 㧑ߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆߣ࿁╵ߐࠇ‫ੱޔ‬ญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩ৻⥸Ꮢ㧔᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ‫ޔ‬ਛᩭᏒࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬36 㧑ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒߡ‫ੱޔ‬ญ߇㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬15 㧑ߣዋߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᆔབྷߒߥ޿ℂ↱ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߩኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ᄙߊో૕ߩ⚂ 39 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ੱޕ‬ญ㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫⽷ޔ‬Ḯ߇ਇ⿷ߔࠆߥߤࠍℂ↱ߣߔࠆ࿁╵߽ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓකᏧ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷⡯‫․ޔ‬ᱶቇ⚖߿⋤࡮⡲࡮㙃⼔ቇᩞߥߤߩቇᩞᢎຬࠍߘࠇߙࠇߦᆔབྷߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓ߇ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆᵴേߪ‫ޔ‬ᄙጘߦࠊߚߞߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒⊛ߥኻᔕߦߟ޿ߡߩኾ㐷⊛ߥᗧ⷗‫↢┬ఽޔ‬ᓤ߳ߩᡰេ૕೙ߦߟ޿ߡߩᜰዉ࡮ഥ⸒߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᵴേᒻᘒߪ‫⾗ޔ‬ᢱࠍၮߦࠤ࡯ࠬળ⼏ߥߤࠍ㐿௅ߒᗧ⷗ࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆᒻᘒ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞߦ಴ะ߈⁁ᴫࠍᛠីߒ‫ޔ‬್ᢿ߿ᗧ⷗ࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆᒻᘒ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᆔབྷߣᵴേߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߪ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᣣ⒟⺞ᢛ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅߩ⏕଻߇ᄙߊ࿁╵ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ฦኾ㐷ኅߩᣣ⒟ࠍ⺞ᢛߔࠆߎߣ߇㔍ߒ޿ߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ฦኾ㐷ኅࠃࠅ୘‫ߩޘ‬ᗧ⷗ࠍ⡞߈‫್ޔ‬ᢿ߿ᗧ⷗ࠍ߹ߣ߼ߡ޿ߊข⚵߽ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ኾ㐷࠴࡯ࡓߩᓎഀߪ‫ޔ‬ኻ⽎ߣߥࠆఽ┬↢ᓤߩ್ᢿ߿ᢎ⢒⊛ߦኻᔕߦߟ޿ߡߩኾ㐷⊛ᗧ⷗ࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߣߩᓎഀߩ㆑޿‫ޔ‬ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߩኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᵴ↪ࠍ฽߼‫ߩࠬ࡯࠰࡝ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ᓎഀߣ⵬ቢ㑐ଥࠍᢛℂߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߛࠈ߁‫ޕ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߩኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᆔབྷߣᵴേ
ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᆔབྷࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ
ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᆔབྷࠍߒߥ޿ℂ↱ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᆔབྷኻ⽎⠪ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᵴേᒻᘒ
ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᆔབྷߣᵴേߩ⺖㗴ో૕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬23 㧑ੱญ㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬15 㧑ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߩᎼ࿁⋧⺣ຬࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆ⽷Ḯ߇ߥ޿කᏧ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷⡯‫․ޔ‬ᱶቇ⚖‫࡮⋤ޔ‬⡲࡮㙃⼔ቇᩞᢎຬߥߤ
⾗ᢱࠍၮߦࠤ࡯ࠬળ⼏‫ޔ‬ቇᩞࠍ⸰໧ߒߡታᘒࠍᛠី‫್ޔ‬ᢿኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᣣ⒟⺞ᢛ㧝㧚ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᆔབྷ⁁ᴫኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᆔབྷ⁁ᴫߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆੱᢙࠍ
዆ߨߚ‫ੱޕ‬ᢙ߇㧝એ਄ߩ࿁╵ࠍᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆߣߒߡᢛ
ℂߒߚ‫ޕ‬
᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒߪ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓࠍᆔབྷߔࠆ႐ว߇ᄙ
߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߩⷙᮨ߇ዊߐߊߥࠆߦߒߚ߇ߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᆔབྷߒߥ޿႐ว߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ోޕ‬૕ߣߒߡߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬23 㧑ߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓࠍᆔབྷߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋵䋭䋱ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䈱ᆔབྷ䈱᦭ή䋨䋦䋩– 21 –

㧞㧚ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓࠍᆔབྷߒߥ޿ℂ↱
ᆔབྷߒߥ޿ℂ↱ࠍㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߩኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩ࠾࡯࠭߇ዋߥ޿‫⽷ޔ‬Ḯߩ⏕଻߇ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޔ‬ㆡಾߥੱ᧚߇޿ߥ޿ߩฦㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ޔ‬ⶄᢙㆬᛯߦࠃࠅ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓࠍᆔབྷߒߥ޿ℂ↱ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߩኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᄙߊ࿁╵ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬

N=802
࿑䋵䋭䋲

ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䈱ᆔབྷ䈚䈭䈇ℂ↱䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑䋵䋭䋳ㆡಾ䈭ੱ᧚䈏䈇䈭䈇䋨䋦䋩࿑䋵䋭䋴⽷Ḯ䈱⏕଻䈏䈪䈐䈭䈇䋨䋦䋩࿑䋵䋭䋵ኾ㐷䉼䊷䊛䈻䈱䊆䊷䉵䈏ዋ䈭䈇䋨䋦䋩– 22 –

࿑䋵䋭䋶ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵䈱ኾ㐷䉼䊷䊛䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߥౝኈ߇⸥ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬
1 ᆔབྷࠍᬌ⸛ਛ
࡮ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ਛ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓࠍ⚵❱ߔࠆ੍ቯ‫ޕ‬2 Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߣ౗ോ࡮Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߣ౗ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ߛߌߢᚻ޿ߞ߬
޿ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔ‬Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ߿‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេቇᩞߩᢎຬߦࠤ࡯
ࠬߦᔕߓߡ⋧⺣ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
3 කᏧߩਇ⿷
࡮․ቯߩකᏧߦዞቇᜰዉᆔຬߥߤᆔབྷ߇㓸ਛߒߡ࠴࡯
ࡓߣߒߡߩᵴേ߇ਇน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔ‬ㆡ⏕ߥ⸻ᢿߩਅߖࠆ
කᏧߩ⏕଻ߪ߆ߥࠅ࿎㔍‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ߩකᏧߩ⏕଻߇㔍ߒ޿‫ޕ‬࿑䋵䋭䋷䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

4 ઁߩㇱዪ╬ߩኾ㐷ኅ‫ߩઁޔ‬ኾ㐷ᯏ㑐ࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆ࡮Ꮢᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߩᜂᒰ⠪߇ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߣߒߡෳടߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ‫␩⑔ޔ‬ㇱዪߩ⊒㆐⋧⺣ቶߣㅪ៤‫ޔ‬Ꮢ┙✚วᢎ⢒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩ⥃ᐥᔃℂ჻߇ኻᔕߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞᢎ⢒⺖ߣ⑔␩࠻࡯࠲࡞ࠨࡐ࡯࠻࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩᔃℂ⡯߇࠴࡯ࡓߣߒߡ
ขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ߩ↸ޔ‬ஜᐽ⑔␩ㇱዪߣㅪ៤ߒߡ޿ࠆ ஜᐽ⺖╬ ‫ޔ‬ᩞౝߢኻᔕߒߡ޿ࠆ‫߽ߤߎޔ‬ኅᐸ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ሶߤ߽✚วᡰេቶ߇ਛᔃߣߥߞߡఽ┬‫ޔ‬ቇᩞ‫⼔଻ޔ‬⠪߳ߩᡰេࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ㇱዪߣ⑔␩ㇱዪߩㅪ៤߇
චಽߦߣࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬Ꮢ┙ߩ㙃⼔ቇᩞ߇޽ࠅ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⊛ߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔߣߣ߽ߦ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒⋧⺣⓹ญࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬㙃⼔ቇᩞ࿾ၞㅪ៤੐ᬺᎼ࿁⋧⺣࠴࡯ࡓߦଐ㗬ߒⓍᭂ⊛ߦᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬࿾඙ߩኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ఽ┬⋧⺣ᚲ‫ߩ⋵ޔ‬ㆡᔕᜰዉຬ╬ฦ‫ߩޘ‬႐ߦࠤ࡯ࠬߦࠃߞߡ⋧⺣‫ޔ‬1 Ꮢ 2 ↸߇วหߢᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⋵ޔ‬ᢎᆔ߆ࠄฦᢎ⢒੐ോᚲᲤߦㆡછ⠪ࠍᆔབྷ‫ޔ‬෶‫⸻ޔ‬ᢿߣߥࠆߣੱ᧚߇޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
5 ዞቇᜰዉᆔຬળ╬ߩኾ㐷ኅࠍᵴ↪
࡮ዞቇᡰេᆔຬળߦኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᯏ⢻ࠍ߽ߚߖࠆ‫ޔ‬ዞቇᜰዉᆔຬળ߇ߘߩᓎഀߩ৻ㇱࠍᨐߚߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ዞቇᜰዉᆔ
ຬળߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߦኾ㐷ኅࠍ౉ࠇߡኻᔕߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
6 ᆔབྷߒߥ޿
࡮ᔅⷐߦᔕߓ‫ޔ‬ㆡಾߥੱ᧚ࠍଐ㗬ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬㔌ፉߣ޿߁․ᱶߥ᧦ઙߩߚ߼ኾ㐷ᯏ㑐߇ߥ޿‫ࠬ࡯ࠤޔ‬ળ⼏ߦᔅⷐߥࡔࡦ
ࡃ࡯ࠍߘߩㇺᐲ᜗⺧ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ᆔབྷߪߖߕߦᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡଐ㗬‫ޔ‬㑐ଥᯏ㑐ߣߩㅪ៤߇࿑ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬୘೎ߩኻᔕߩల
ታ߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷‫ޔ‬ኻ⽎⠪߇޿ߥ޿ߚ߼ᆔབྷߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޔ‬㇭ౝ↸᧛ߦࠃࠆ౒ห⸳⟎‫ޔ‬࿾඙ዞቇᜰዉᆔຬળࠍᵴ
↪‫ޔ‬ዊⷙᮨ᧛ߢ޽ࠅᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡኻᔕߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠍ⟎⸳ޔ‬⠨߃ߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬– 23 –

㧟㧚ᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᚲዻᯏ㑐╬ߩ⁁ᴫᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᚲዻᯏ㑐╬ߩ⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ԘකᏧ‫ޔ‬ԙ⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ‫ޔ‬Ԛኾ㐷⡯ຬ‫ޔ‬ԛ⋤࡮⡲࡮㙃⼔ቇᩞߩᢎຬ‫ޔ‬Ԝ․ᱶቇ⚖ᜂᒰ╬ߩฦㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ޔ‬ⶄᢙㆬᛯߦࠃࠅ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩ᭴ᚑߩ⿰ᣦߦߒߚ߇ߞߡ‫ޔ‬කᏧ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷⡯‫ޔ‬ቇᩞᢎ⡯ຬߥߤߦߘࠇߙࠇᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆߣᕁࠊ
ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬

N=237
࿑䋵䋭䋸

ᆔབྷ䈚䈩䈇䉎ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䈱ᚲዻᯏ㑐╬䈱⁁ᴫ䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑䋵䋭䋹කᏧ䈻䈱ᆔབྷ䋨䋦䋩࿑䋵䋭㪈㪇⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ䈻䈱ᆔབྷ䋨䋦䋩࿑䋵䋭㪈㪈ኾ㐷⡯ຬ䈻䈱ᆔབྷ䋨䋦䋩– 24 –

࿑䋵䋭㪈㪉

⋤䊶⡲䊶㙃⼔ቇᩞᢎຬ䈻䈱ᆔབྷ䋨䋦䋩࿑䋵䋭㪈㪊․ᱶቇ⚖╬ᜂᒰᢎຬ䈻䈱ᆔབྷ䋨䋦䋩ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ㅢᏱߩቇ⚖ߩᢎຬ‫✚ޔ‬วᢎ⢒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ᜰዉਥ੐‫ޔ‬㐳ᦼ⎇ୃຬ‫ޔ‬రዊቇᩞ㐳‫ޔ‬ర㙃⼔ቇᩞ㐳‫ޔ‬ዋᐕ㐓೎ᚲᴺോᛛቭ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ᳃ઍ⴫‫ޔ‬㙃⼔ᢎ⻀‫ޔ‬ㅌ⡯ᢎຬ‫ޔ‬㧺㧼㧻ᴺੱߩ᭴ᚑຬ‫଻ޔ‬ஜᏧߥߤ߇⸥ㅀߐࠇ
ߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬

࿑䋵䋭㪈㪋䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧠㧚ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᵴേߩታ㓙ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᵴേߩታ㓙ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Ԙ㧸㧰‫ޔ‬㧭㧰㧴㧰‫ޔ‬㜞ᯏ⢻⥄㐽∝ࠍ฽߼㓚ኂ߇޽ࠆ߆ุ߆ߩ್ᢿ‫ޔ‬ԙఽ┬↢ᓤ߳ߩᦸ߹ߒ޿ᢎ⢒⊛ኻᔕߦߟ޿ߡߩኾ㐷⊛ᗧ⷗ߩឭ␜‫ޔ‬Ԛఽ┬↢ᓤ߳ߩᡰេ૕೙ߦߟ޿ߡߩᜰዉ࡮ഥ⸒‫ޔ‬ԛ㓚ኂߩ⁁ᴫ߿ኻᔕߦߟ޿ߡߩ଻⼔⠪࡮ᧄੱ߳ߩ⺑᣿‫ޔ‬Ԝ⻠Ꮷࠍᜂ߁ߎߣ߿⾗ᢱߩឭଏߥߤᩞౝ⎇ୃ߳ߩᡰេߩฦㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙㆬᛯߦࠃࠅ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫↢┬ఽޕ‬ᓤ߳ߩᦸ߹ߒ޿ᢎ
⢒⊛ኻᔕߦߟ޿ߡߩኾ㐷⊛ᗧ⷗ߩឭ␜‫↢┬ఽޔ‬ᓤ߳ߩᡰេ
૕೙ߦߟ޿ߡߩᜰዉ࡮ഥ⸒ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩᏒ඙↸᧛߇ታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆߣ࿁╵ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬
N=239
࿑䋶䋭䋱

ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䈱ᵴേ䈱ታ㓙䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩– 25 –

࿑䋶䋭䋲䌌䌄䇮䌁䌄䌈䌄䇮㜞ᯏ⢻⥄㐽∝䉕฽䉄㓚ኂ䈏䈅䉎䈎ุ䈎䈱್ᢿ䋨䋦䋩࿑䋶䋭䋳ఽ┬↢ᓤ䈻䈱ᦸ䉁䈚䈇ᢎ⢒⊛ኻᔕ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ኾ㐷⊛ᗧ⷗䈱ឭ␜䋨䋦䋩࿑䋶䋭䋴ఽ┬↢ᓤ䈻䈱ᡰេ૕೙䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᜰዉ䊶ഥ⸒䋨䋦䋩࿑䋶䋭䋵㓚ኂ䈱⁁ᴫ䉇ኻᔕ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱଻⼔⠪䊶ᧄੱ䈻䈱⺑᣿䋨䋦䋩– 26 –࿑䋶䋭䋶⻠Ꮷ䉕ᜂ䈉䈖䈫䉇⾗ᢱ䈱ឭଏ䈭䈬ᩞౝ⎇ୃ䈻䈱ᡰេ䋨䋦䋩ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬୘೎ߩᜰዉ⸘↹ߩ૞ᚑឭ␜‫ޔ‬ቇᩞࠍળ႐ߦᆔຬળࠍ㐿௅ߒቇᩞ⡯ຬߦ౏㐿ߔࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬⎇ୃߦᓎ┙ߡߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬୘೎⍮⢻ᬌᩏߩታᣉ‫ࠖࡈࡠࡊޔ‬࡯࡞ಽᨆ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞ߳ߩ⺑᣿㨯ᜰዉ‫⊒ޔ‬㆐ᬌᩏ‫ޔ‬⍮⢻ᬌᩏ‫ޔ‬ቇ⠌㓚ኂ‫ޔ‬ᵈᗧᰳ㒱ᄙേᕈ㓚ኂ‫ޔ‬㜞ᯏ⢻⥄㐽∝╬ߩ⁁ᴫߩᛠី‫ޔ‬ᩞౝߢߩታᘒᛠីߩታᣉ߳ߩഥ⸒‫ޔ‬Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ߳ߩഥ⸒‫⼔଻ޔ‬⠪ળ㧔ቇᦼᲤ㧕㓸ਛቇ⠌ᜰዉ㧔ᄐቄભᬺਛ㧕‫ޔ‬ฦ⒳⺞ᩏ‫࠻࠶࡟ࡈ࡯࡝ޔ‬૞ᚑߥߤ߇⸥ㅀߐ
ࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋶䋭䋷䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧡㧚ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᵴേߩᒻᘒ
ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᵴേߩᒻᘒߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Ԙ੐೨ߦ෼㓸ߐࠇߚ⾗ᢱࠍၮߦ‫ࠬ࡯ࠤޔ‬ળ⼏ߥߤࠍ㐿௅ߒᗧ⷗߿್
ᢿࠍ߹ߣ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ԙ੐೨ߦ෼㓸ߐࠇߚ⾗ᢱࠍၮߦ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅߩᗧ⷗ࠍ୘‫ߦޘ‬⡞߈‫್ޔ‬ᢿ߿ᗧ⷗ࠍ߹ߣ߼ߡ޿
ࠆ‫ޔ‬Ԛኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓ߇‫ޔ‬ቇᩞߦ಴ะ޿ߡఽ┬↢ᓤ⁁ᴫࠍᛠីߒ‫್ޔ‬ᢿ߿ᗧ⷗ࠍ߹ߣ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ԛߘߩઁߩฦ
ㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙㆬᛯߦࠃࠅ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ో૕ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞߦ಴ะ߈⁁ᴫࠍᛠីߒ್ᢿߒߚࠅ‫ޔ‬⾗ᢱࠍၮߦ‫ࠬ࡯ࠤޔ‬ળ⼏ߥߤࠍ㐿௅ߒ‫ޔ‬ᗧ⷗߿್ᢿࠍ
ࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆᵴേᒻᘒ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬

N=239
࿑䋶䋭䋸

ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䈱ᵴേ䈱ᒻᘒ䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑䋶䋭䋹੐೨䈮෼㓸䈘䉏䈢⾗ᢱ䉕ၮ䈮䇮䉬䊷䉴ળ⼏䈭䈬䉕㐿௅䈚ᗧ⷗䉇್ᢿ䉕䉁䈫䉄䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩– 27 –

࿑䋶䋭㪈㪇

੐೨䈮෼㓸䈘䉏䈢⾗ᢱ䉕ၮ䈮䇮ኾ㐷ኅ䈱ᗧ⷗䉕୘䇱䈮⡞䈐䇮್ᢿ䉇ᗧ⷗䉕䉁䈫䉄䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑䋶䋭㪈㪈ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䈏䇮ቇᩞ䈮಴ะ䈇䈩ఽ┬↢ᓤ⁁ᴫ䉕ᛠី䈚䇮್ᢿ䉇ᗧ⷗䉕䉁䈫䉄䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫৻ޔ‬ቯߩ⋧⺣ᦼ㑆ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ߩߘޔ‬ਛߢ‫ޔ‬ᜰዉഥ⸒ࠍⴕ߁ߣߩ⸥ㅀ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋶䋭㪈㪉䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧢㧚ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߩᒻᘒߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Ԙㆡಾߥኾ㐷ኅߩ⏕଻ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ԙ⽷Ḯߩ⏕଻ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬Ԛኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᣣ⒟⺞ᢛߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ԛኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓ߳ߩⷐ⺧ߩჇട߳ߩኻᔕߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬Ԝኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᵴ↪ߩ๟⍮ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣߩฦㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙㆬᛯߦࠃࠅ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ో૕ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߩᣣ⒟ߩ⺞ᢛ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅߩ⏕଻ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⺖㗴ߣߔࠆ࿁╵߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬

N=1041࿑䋶䋭㪈㪊ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䈮㑐䈜䉎⺖㗴䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩– 28 –

࿑䋶䋭㪈㪋

ㆡಾ䈭ኾ㐷ኅ䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩࿑䋶䋭㪈㪌⽷Ḯ䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩࿑䋶䋭㪈㪍ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䈱ᣣ⒟⺞ᢛ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩࿑䋶䋭㪈㪎 ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䈻䈱ⷐ⺧䈱Ⴧട䈻䈱ኻᔕ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩– 29 –

࿑䋶䋭㪈㪏

ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䈱ᵴ↪䈱๟⍮䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆᤨߦᵴേߢ߈ࠆࡈ
࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩ⦟ߐ‫⼔଻ޔ‬⠪ߩหᗧࠍ᳞߼ߡ޿ࠆ߇଻⼔⠪߳ߩኻᔕ߿๟࿐ߩሶଏ߿ⷫ߳ߩኻᔕߦ⧰ᘦߔࠆ‫ޟ‬࿎㔍ࠤ࡯ࠬ‫⼔଻ޔߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬⠪ߩหᗧࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇࿎㔍ߥ႐ว߇޽ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷කߩਇ⿷‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេቇᩞ⡯ຬࠍ᭴ᚑຬߦട߃ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬Ꮢౝߦ߅ߌࠆኾ㐷ኅߩ⏕଻߇㔍ߒ޿ߎߣ‫ޔ‬Ꮢౝዊਛቇᩞߦኾ㐷ኅߩ⍮⼂ࠍ߽ߟᢎຬ
ࠍ⢒ߡࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ᆔབྷ੐ᬺᜰቯ߇⚳ੌᓟߩ⽷Ḯࠍ฽߼ߚข⚵ߥߤ߇࿁╵ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋶䋭㪈㪐䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧔㧠㧕ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩ㈩⟎ߣᵴേᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩ㈩⟎ߪ‫ߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߩ⁛⥄ߩข⚵ߣߒߡⴕࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬࠍ㈩⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 65 㧑ߢ޽ࠆ‫ੱޕ‬ญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩ৻⥸Ꮢ㧔᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ‫ޔ‬ਛᩭᏒࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬85 㧑ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒߡ‫ੱޔ‬ญ߇㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬53 㧑ߣዋߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬࠍ㈩⟎ߒߥ޿ℂ↱ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߣߒߡ⽷Ḯ߇⏕଻ߢ߈ߥ޿ߎߣ߇ᄙߊ࿁╵ߐࠇ⚂ 48 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ 19ᐕᐲࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ห᭽ߩ⿰ᣦߢᵴേߔࠆቇ⠌ᡰេຬߩ੍▚߇ฦᏒ඙↸᧛ߦ੤ઃߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⺞ߩߎޕ‬ᩏߪ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲߩታ❣
ࠍ⺞ᩏߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ‫ᧄޔ‬ᐕᐲߩᵴ↪߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩ⾗ᩰ߿⾗⾰ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᢎຬ఺⸵ขᓧ⠪ߣߔࠆ࿁╵߇ᄙߊ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 60 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫⾗ߦ․ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᩰࠍ᳞߼ߕߦ‫ޔ‬ᵴേౝኈߦᾖࠄߒߡㆡಾߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ⠪ߣߩ࿁╵߽ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩ㈩⟎ߣᵴേߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߪ‫⽷ޔ‬Ḯߩ⏕଻߿ੱ᧚ߩ⏕଻ࠍ⺖㗴ߣߔࠆ࿁╵߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩᵴേߪ‫ޔ‬ኻ⽎ߣߥࠆఽ┬↢ᓤ߳ߩりㄝ੺ഥߣߩ࿁╵߇ో૕ߩ⚂ 82 㧑‫ޔ‬ቇ⠌ᵴേ߳ߩᡰេ߇ో૕ߩ
⚂ 74 㧑ߣᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ቇ⠌ᵴേ߳ߩᡰេߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᢎຬ఺⸵ߩขᓧ⠪ߩᵴ↪߇⺖㗴ߣߥࠆߛࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩᵴേߩలታ߿⾗⾰ะ਄ߦะߌߡข⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣߢߪ‫ޔ‬ฦቇᩞߢߩᵴേߩਛߢⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁
╵߇ᄙߊ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 79 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ⷙޕ‬ᮨߩዊߐ޿Ꮢ඙↸᧛߶ߤ‫߿ୃ⎇ޔ‬ᖱႎ੤឵ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩ㈩⟎ߣᵴേߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߪ‫⽷ޔ‬Ḯߩ⏕଻߿ੱ᧚ߩ⏕଻ࠍ⺖㗴ߣߔࠆ࿁╵߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ฦቇᩞߢߪ‫ޔ‬ኻ⽎ߣߥࠆఽ┬↢ᓤߩ߳ߩᡰេࠍⴕ߁ੱ⊛⾗Ḯߩ⏕଻߇⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⺖ߩߘޕ‬㗴ߦᔕ߃ࠆߚ߼ߩ
ቇ⠌ᡰេຬߩ㈩⟎߳ߩᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߩข⚵ߪ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩ㈩⟎ߣᵴേᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩ㈩⟎ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ
ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩ㈩⟎ࠍߒߥ޿ℂ↱
ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩ⾗⾰࡮⾗ᩰᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩᵴേ
ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩ㈩⟎ߣᵴേߩ⺖㗴ో૕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬65 㧑ੱญ㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬53 㧑
⽷Ḯ߇⏕଻ߢ߈ߥ޿
ᢎຬ఺⸵ขᓧ⠪‫ޔ‬ᵴേߦᾖࠄߒߡㆡಾߥ⠪ߥߤりㄝ੺ഥ‫ޔ‬ቇ⠌ᡰេੱ᧚ߩ⏕଻‫⽷ޔ‬Ḯߩ⏕଻

– 30 –

㧝㧚ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩ㈩⟎ߩ⁁ᴫᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ߇㈩⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩੱᢙࠍ
዆ߨߚ‫ੱޕ‬ᢙ߇㧝એ਄ߩ࿁╵ࠍ㈩⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߒߡᢛ
ℂߒߚ‫ోޕ‬૕ߩ 65 㧑ߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢ‫ޔ‬ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩ
㈩⟎ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋷䋭䋱ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈱㈩⟎䈱᦭ή䋨䋦䋩㧞㧚ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬࠍ㈩⟎ߒߥ޿ℂ↱
ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬࠍ㈩⟎ߒߥ޿ℂ↱ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Ԙㆡಾߥੱ᧚߇޿ߥ޿‫ޔ‬ԙ⽷Ḯ߇⏕଻ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޔ‬Ԛᡰេຬ࡮
੺ഥຬߩ࠾࡯࠭߇ዋߥ޿‫ޔ‬ԛߘߩઁߩฦㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ޔ‬ⶄᢙㆬᛯߦࠃࠅ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⽷Ḯ߇⏕଻ߢ߈ߥ޿ߣߩ࿁╵߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊ 47 㧑޽ߞ
ߚ‫ޕ‬

N=367
࿑䋷䋭䋲

ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䉕㈩⟎䈚䈭䈇ℂ↱䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑䋷䋭䋳ㆡಾ䈭ੱ᧚䈏䈇䈭䈇䋨䋦䋩࿑䋷䋭䋴⽷Ḯ䈏⏕଻䈪䈐䈭䈇䋨䋦䋩– 31 –

࿑䋷䋭䋵ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈱䊆䊷䉵䈏ዋ䈭䈇䋨䋦䋩ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߥౝኈ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
1 ઁߩ೙ᐲ╬ࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߔࠆ࿁╵࡮ᢎຬ⵬ഥ⠪ߩਛߦ‫ޔ‬ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߣห╬ߩᵴേࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ߇޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬ߇ⴕ߁ߣߐࠇߡ
޿ࠆᬺോౝኈߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ࠍࠕࠖ࠹ࡦ࡜ࡏޔ‬㈩⟎ߒߡታᣉ‫ޔ‬ฦᩞᢎ⢒ࡆ࡚ࠫࡦߩ੍▚ߢᡰេຬࠍ㈩⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇ↢߿࿾ၞੱ᧚߇ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߣߒߡᡰេߒߡ޿ߚߛ
޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ૐቇᐕᄙੱᢙቇ⚖㧔ዊቇ㧟ᐕ߹ߢ㧕߿‫ޔ‬ቇ⚖ㆇ༡࿎㔍ቇ⚖ߣߒߡ㈩⟎ߒߚᡰេຬߪ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⻀⵬ഥຬ߇઀੐ࠍ౗ോߒߡ޿ࠆᒻߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑䋷䋭䋶䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

2 ㈩⟎ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵࡮․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ࠊࠆᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߦߟ޿ߡߪᬌ⸛ਛ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߩ࿖ߩ೙ᐲࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆ੍ቯߩߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ
19 ᐕᐲࠃࠅ੍▚ൻߩ਄㈩⟎ࠍߒߚ3 ߘߩઁ࡮ᭂജቇᩞߢߩᩞౝදജ૕൓ߢኻᔕߒߡ߽ࠄߞߡ޿ࠆ‫߇ࠆ޽ߪ࠭࡯࠾ޔ‬㈩⟎ߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫੹ޕ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬ᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿߈ߚ޿‫ޕ‬㧟㧚ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩ⾗ᩰ࡮⾗⾰ߩ⁁ᴫᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩ⾗ᩰ࡮⾗⾰ߩ⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Ԙᢎຬ఺⸵ขᓧ⠪‫ޔ‬ԙ଻⢒჻࡮੺⼔჻╬ߩ⑔␩఺⸵ขᓧ⠪‫ޔ‬Ԛሶߤ߽ߩᢎ⢒ߦߟ޿ߡ⚻㛎ߩ޽ࠆ߽ߩ‫ޔ‬ԛ․ߦ⾗ᩰ࡮⚻㛎╬ߪߥ޿߇ᵴേߦᾖࠄߒߡㆡಾߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ⠪‫ޔ‬Ԝߘߩઁߩฦㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙㆬᛯߦࠃࠅ዆ߨߡ޿
ࠆ‫ޕ‬ో૕ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᢎຬ఺⸵ขᓧ⠪߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫․ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ߦ⾗ᩰࠍ᳞߼ߕᵴേߩౝኈߦᾖࠄߒߡㆡಾߥ⠪ߣߔࠆ࿁╵߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
N=674

࿑䋷䋭䋷

ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈱⾗ᩰ䊶⾗⾰䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩– 32 –

࿑䋷䋭䋸ᢎຬ఺⸵ขᓧ⠪䋨䋦䋩࿑䋷䋭䋹଻⢒჻䊶੺⼔჻╬䈱⑔␩఺⸵ขᓧ⠪䋨䋦䋩࿑䋷䋭㪈㪇ሶ䈬䉅䈱ᢎ⢒䈮䈧䈇䈩⚻㛎䈱䈅䉎䉅䈱䋨䋦䋩࿑䋷䋭㪈㪈․䈮⾗ᩰ䊶⚻㛎╬䈲䈭䈇䈏ᵴേ䈮ᾖ䉌䈚䈩ㆡಾ䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎⠪䋨䋦䋩– 33 –

ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫⼔⋴ޔ࡯ࡄ࡞ࡋޔ‬Ꮷ╬ߩ᦭⾗ᩰ⠪‫ޔ‬ㅢᏱߩቇ⚖߳ߩᡰេຬ ࠬࠢ࡯࡞ࠕࠪࠬ࠲ࡦ࠻ ߪᢎຬ఺⸵ᔅୃ‫⥃ޔ‬ᐥᔃℂ჻ߩ⾗ᩰ‫ޔ‬෶ߪᄢቇ㒮ߢ⥃ᐥᔃℂቇࠍୃੌߒߚ⠪‫⥃ޔ‬ᐥᔃℂࠍቇࠎߢ޿ࠆᄢቇ㒮↢‫ޔ‬㒮ත↢‫⥄ޔ‬㐽∝ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡜ࡓᡰេ჻‫↢ޔ‬ᵴ੺ഥຬߣߒߡ
ᬺ⠪ߦᆔ⸤ߒߡ޿ࠆߥߤ߇⸥ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ઁߩߘޕ‬ฦቇᩞߦ߹߆ߖߡ޿ࠆߣߩ⸥ㅀ߽޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋷䋭㪈㪉䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧠㧚ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩᵴേߩታ㓙ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩᵴേߩታ㓙ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Ԙ⹥ᒰఽ┬↢ᓤߩりㄝߩᵴേߩ੺ഥ╬ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚᵴേ‫ޔ‬ԙ⹥ᒰఽ┬↢ᓤߩቇ⠌ᵴേ߳ߩᡰេ╬ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚᵴേ‫ޔ‬Ԛቇ⚖ᜂછ╬ᢎຬߩᢎ⢒ᵴേో⥸߳ߩ⵬ഥ⊛ᵴേߩฦㆬ
ᛯ⢇ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙㆬᛯߦࠃࠅ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩᵴേߪ‫ޔ‬ኻ⽎ߣߥࠆఽ┬↢ᓤ߳ߩりㄝ੺ഥߣߩ࿁╵߇ో૕ߩ⚂ 82 㧑‫ޔ‬ቇ⠌ᵴേ߳ߩᡰេ
߇ో૕ߩ⚂ 74 㧑ߣᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
N=674

࿑䋷䋭㪈㪊

ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈱ᵴേ䈱ታ㓙䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑䋷䋭㪈㪋⹥ᒰఽ┬↢ᓤ䈱りㄝ䈱ᵴേ䈱੺ഥ╬䉕ਛᔃ䈫䈚䈢ᵴേ䋨䋦䋩࿑䋷䋭㪈㪌⹥ᒰఽ┬↢ᓤ䈱ቇ⠌ᵴേ䈻䈱ᡰេ╬䉕ਛᔃ䈫䈚䈢ᵴേ䋨䋦䋩– 34 –

࿑䋷䋭㪈㪍

ቇ⚖ᜂછ╬ᢎຬ䈱ᢎ⢒ᵴേో⥸䈻䈱⵬ഥ⊛ᵴേ䋨䋦䋩ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᩞౝᆔຬળ╬ߢߩഥ⸒╬ߩ⸥ㅀ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬

࿑䋷䋭㪈㪎䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧡㧚ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩᵴേߩలታ߿⾗⾰ะ਄ߦะߌߡข⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣ
ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩᵴേߩలታ߿⾗⾰ะ਄ߦะߌߡข
⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Ԙᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩ⎇ୃߩ႐ࠍ⸳ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ԙᖱႎ੤឵ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬Ԛฦቇᩞߩᵴേߩਛߢⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ԛߘߩઁߩฦㆬᛯ
⢇ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙㆬᛯߦࠃࠅ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩᵴേߩలታ߿⾗⾰ะ਄ߦะߌߡข
⚵ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ฦቇᩞߩᵴേߩਛߢⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣ
ߩ࿁╵߇ᄙߊ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 79 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
N=674

࿑䋷䋭㪈㪏

ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈱ᵴേ䈱లታ䉇⾗⾰ะ਄䈮ะ䈔䈩ข⚵䉖䈪䈇䉎䈖䈫䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑䋷䋭㪈㪐ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈱⎇ୃ䈱႐䉕⸳ቯ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩– 35 –

࿑䋷䋭㪉㪇

ᖱႎ੤឵䈱႐䉕⸳ቯ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑䋷䋭㪉㪈ฦቇᩞ䈱ᵴേ䈱ਛ䈪ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ୃ⎇⋵ޔ‬ળ╬߳ߩෳട‫⥄ޔ‬ਥቇ⠌ߩ႐ࠍ᩺ౝߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬Ꮢߩ⎇ୃળߩ⚫੺࡮Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬߩᵷ㆜࡮ᩞౝ⎇ୃળ‫ߩ⋵ޔ‬੐ᬺߢᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩ⎇ୃࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆߥߤઁᯏ㑐ߢߩ⎇ୃ߳ߩෳട߿⎇ୃߩ႐ߩ⚫੺ߩ߶߆‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓද⼏ળ߳ߩෳടߥߤ
߇⸥ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޔઁߩߘޕ‬ቇᩞᢎ⢒⺖߆ࠄߩቇᩞ⸰
໧ߦࠃࠅలታࠍߪ߆ࠆ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞᢎ⢒⺖ ᜰዉᜂᒰߦࠃࠆ
Ꮌ࿁ᜰዉࠍታᣉߔࠆ‫᦬ޔ‬ᰴႎ๔ࠍ᳞߼ࠆ‫ޔ‬Ꮌ࿁ᜰዉࠍ
㓐ᤨⴕ߁ߥߤᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ߇⋥ធ௛߈߆ߌࠆౝኈ߇⸥ㅀ
ߐࠇ‫ޔߦᦝޔ‬ᡰេຬߣߩㅪ៤߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ‫ޔ‬ቇ⚖ᜂછߩ⎇ୃࠍ⟵ോઃߌ޿ࠆߣߩ⸥ㅀ߽޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋷䋭㪉㪉䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧢㧚ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Ԙᡰេຬ࡮
੺ഥຬߣߒߡㆡಾߥੱ᧚ߩ⏕଻ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ԙᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߣ㈩⟎ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⽷Ḯߩ⏕଻ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬Ԛᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩᵴ↪ߩౝኈ࡮ᣇᴺ࡮ᚻ⛯߈╬ࠍ๟⍮ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ԛᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߩ⾗⾰ߩะ਄ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬Ԝߘߩઁߩฦㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙㆬᛯߦࠃࠅ዆
ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᡰេຬ࡮੺ഥຬߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߢߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᡰេ࡮੺ഥຬࠍ㈩⟎ߔࠆ⽷Ḯߩ⏕଻ߣߩ࿁╵߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬

N=1041࿑䋷䋭㪉㪊ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺖㗴㩿ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩– 36 –

࿑䋷䋭㪉㪋

ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈫䈚䈩ㆡಾ䈭ੱ᧚䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩࿑䋷䋭㪉㪌ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈫㈩⟎䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱⽷Ḯ䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩࿑䋷䋭㪉㪍ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈱ᵴ↪䈱ౝኈ䊶ᣇᴺ䊶ᚻ⛯䈐╬䉕๟⍮䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩࿑䋷䋭㪉㪎ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈱⾗⾰䈱ะ਄䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩

– 37 –

ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ฦᩞౝᡰេ૕೙߇ਇలಽߢ‫ޔ‬ᡰេຬ ࡋ࡞ࡄ࡯㧕ߩⷐ⺧߇ᄙ޿߇లಽߦᵷ㆜ߢ߈ߥ޿ߩ߇ታᘒ‫੺ޔ‬ഥຬࠍ㈩⟎ߔࠆၮḰߩ᣿⏕ൻ‫ޔ‬ᬺോౝኈߩᢛℂ‫ޔ‬ᡰេຬߩ㈩⟎ߩ㗫ᐲߣ⛮⛯ᕈቇᩞౝߢߩ૏⟎ઃߌ‫ޔ‬ᡰេຬߩ㈩⟎ߩ㗫ᐲߣ⛮⛯ᕈ‫ޔ‬቞⒁⟵ോ‫ޔ‬⡯ോ਄ߩ⟵ോߩ▤ℂ‫ޔ‬ᢎຬߣߩㅪ៤ߦ
㑐ߔࠆߎߣߥߤߩ⸥ㅀ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬੤ઃ⒢ភ
⟎ߢߪߥߊ‫⽷ޔ‬Ḯߩ⵬ഥ߇޽ࠇ߫‫ࠅࠃޔ‬లታߢ߈ࠆߩߢߥ޿߆ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆߥߤߩ⸥ㅀ߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋷䋭㪉㪏䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧔㧡㧕․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒߳ߩᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩᵴ↪ߦߟ޿ߡ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩᵴ↪߇‫ޔ‬ฦ࿾ၞߢㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ㆡಾߥੱ᧚ߩ⏕଻߿⎇ୃߥߤߩ⺖㗴߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦቇᩞ⁛⥄ߩข⚵߿ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߩข⚵߽ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ⺞ᩏߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ߇ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒߳ߩᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩᵴ↪ߩ⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡ዆ߨߚ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕࠍ൐㓸ߒᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂㧥㧑ߣዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬൐㓸ߒߥ޿
ℂ↱ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ฦቇᩞߦᆔߨߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬൐㓸ߒᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ႐วߩᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩ⾗⾰࡮⚻㛎ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ↢‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ㒮↢ߥߤࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ
࿁╵߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᄢቇ㒮↢߿ᄢቇ↢ߩᵴ↪ߦߪ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞౝߦᄢቇߥߤ߇޽ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߥߤ࿾ၞ࡝࠰࡯ࠬߩ⁁ᴫ߇ᄢ߈ߥ
ⷐ࿃ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩᵴേߪ‫↢┬ఽޔ‬ᓤ߳ߩ୘೎⊛ᡰេࠍⴕ߁ߣߩ࿁╵߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߦ㑐ߔࠆ⚻⾌ߢߪ‫଻ޔ‬㒾╬ߩട౉⾌↪ࠍᡰ಴߇ᄙߊ‫ߦ․ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ᡰ಴ߒߥ޿ߣߩ࿁╵߽ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩ⾗⾰ะ਄ߦ㑐ߔࠆข⚵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᵴേౝኈ߿⇐ᗧ੐㗄ߩ⺑᣿ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ᄙߊ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎ੤឵߿⎇ୃߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆ࿁╵ߪዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆡಾߥੱ᧚ߩ⏕଻߇ᄙߊ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞߩ⁁ᴫ߇ⷐ࿃ߣߥࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᄢቇߥߤߩ
ߥ޿࿾ၞߢߪ‫ޔ‬ㅌ⡯ᢎຬ߿㜞㦂⠪ߥߤߩᵴ↪߽฽߼‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬࿾ၞߩ⁁ᴫࠍ〯߹߃ߚੱ᧚ߩᵴ↪߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆᔅⷐ
߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩᵴ↪ߦߟ޿ߡᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕࠍ൐㓸ߒᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ߇ⴕ߁
ฦቇᩞߦᆔߨߡ޿ࠆ
ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩ⾗⾰࡮⚻㛎ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩᵴേ
ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߦ㑐ߔࠆ⚻⾌ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩ⾗⾰ะ਄ߦ㑐ߔࠆข⚵ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ో૕ߩ⚂㧥㧑
ో૕ߩ⚂ 37 㧑ᄢቇ↢‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ㒮↢ߥߤࠍᵴ↪
ఽ┬↢ᓤ߳ߩ୘೎⊛ᡰេ଻㒾╬ߩട౉⾌↪ࠍᡰ಴ᵴേౝኈ߿⇐ᗧ੐㗄ߩ⺑᣿㧝㧚ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߩᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩ൐㓸࡮ᵴ↪⁁ᴫᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ߇൐㓸ߒ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߣߒߡᵴേ
ߒߡ޿ࠆੱᢙࠍ዆ߨߚ‫ੱޕ‬ᢙ߇㧝એ਄ߩ࿁╵ࠍ൐㓸ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߒߡᢛℂߒߚ‫ޕ‬൐㓸ߒᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂㧥㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋸䋭䋱ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ䈱ᢎ⢒䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈱൐㓸䊶ᵴ↪䈱᦭ή䋨䋦䋩– 38 –

㧞㧚ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߣߒߡᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕࠍ൐㓸ߒߥ޿ℂ↱ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߣߒߡᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕࠍ൐㓸ߒߥ޿ℂ↱ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Ԙㆡಾߥੱ᧚߇޿ߥ޿‫ޔ‬ԙᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩ࠾࡯࠭߇ዋߥ޿‫ޔ‬Ԛฦቇᩞߦᆔߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ԛߘߩઁߩฦㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙㆬᛯߦࠃࠅ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߣߒߡᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕࠍ൐㓸ߒߥ޿ℂ↱ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ฦቇᩞߦᆔߨߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇‫ోޔ‬૕ߣߒߡᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋸䋭䋲ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ䈫䈚䈩ᢎ⢒䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䉕൐㓸䈚䈭䈇ℂ↱䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑䋸䋭䋳ㆡಾ䈭ੱ᧚䈏䈇䈭䈇䋨䋦䋩࿑䋸䋭䋴ᢎ⢒䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈱䊆䊷䉵䈏ዋ䈭䈇䋨䋦䋩࿑䋸䋭䋵ฦቇᩞ䈮ᆔ䈰䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩– 39 –

࿑䋸䋭䋶ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ ޔ‬1 ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㒢ቯߖߕቇᩞ
ᡰេో⥸߳ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߣߒߡ൐㓸ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫․ޕ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㒢ߞߚࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߪ␠ળ⊛⹺⍮߇࿎㔍‫ ޔ‬2 ⃻࿷‫ޔ‬ᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲࠃࠅታᣉߔࠆ‫ ޕ‬3 ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߪ㧴㧼╬ߢ൐㓸ߩᡰេࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ฦቇᩞߢ൐
㓸ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬4 ⋵ߩቇ↢ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬5 ⵬ഥຬ‫ޔ‬ᡰេຬ╬ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕએᄖߩᣇᴺߢኻ
ᔕߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬6 ⋵ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߢታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩࠍᵴ
↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬7 ᄢቇߣߩㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆ੐ᬺ‫ࠨ࡞࡯ࠢࠬޟ‬ࡐ࡯࠲࡯੐ᬺ‫ࠍޠ‬ዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬8 ␠ળ⑔␩ද⼏ળߦߡ൐㓸ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬9 ଻㒾╬ߩ໧㗴߇޽ࠅ‫⽷ߩߘޔ‬Ḯ߇⏕଻ߐࠇߥ޿‫ ޕ‬10 ⃻࿷ߪ․ߦᔅⷐᕈࠍᗵߓߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
11 ቇᩞߩ࠾࡯࠭ߣࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߦଐ㗬ߢ߈ࠆᵴേߣߩ
⺞ᢛߥߤฃ౉૕೙߇ᧂᢛ஻‫ ޔ‬12 ⚻⾌ߥߤ߽฽߼‫ޔ‬ฃ౉૕೙߇ᧂᢛ஻ߢ൐㓸ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ ޕ‬13 ୘ੱᖱႎ‫ޔ‬ᡰេ⠪ߩ⾗⾰ߩ໧㗴╬߇޽ࠅ‫ߩࠕࠖ࠹ࡦ࡜ࡏޔ‬൐㓸ߪߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ߥߤ߇࿁╵ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧟㧚ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩ⁁ᴫߩታ㓙ߦߟ޿ߡ ⾗ᩰ࡮⾗⾰㧕ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩ⁁ᴫߩታ㓙ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Ԙᄢቇ↢‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ㒮↢ߥߤߩቇ↢ߦ߅㗿޿ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ԙሶߤ߽ߩᢎ
⢒╬ߦߟ޿ߡ⚻㛎ߩ޽ࠆᣇߦ߅㗿޿ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬Ԛ․ߦ
⾗ᩰ߿⚻㛎ߪߥ޿߇ᵴേౝኈߦᾖࠄߒߡㆡಾߣᕁࠊࠇ
ࠆᣇߦ߅㗿޿ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬Ԛߘߩઁߩฦㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ޔ‬ⶄᢙㆬᛯߦࠃࠅ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ోޕ‬૕ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ↢࡮ᄢቇ㒮↢ߥߤࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬

N=92
࿑䋸䋭䋷

ᢎ⢒䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈱⾗⾰䊶⚻㛎䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑䋸䋭䋸ᄢቇ↢䊶ᄢቇ㒮↢䈭䈬䋨䋦䋩– 40 –

࿑䋸䋭䋹ᢎ⢒⚻㛎⠪䋨䋦䋩

࿑䋸䋭㪈㪇ᵴേౝኈ䈮ᾖ䉌䈚䈩ㆡಾ䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎⠪䋨䋦䋩࿑䋸䋭㪈㪈䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧠㧚ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩᵴേߩታ㓙ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩᵴേታ㓙ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Ԙ⹥ᒰఽ┬࡮↢ᓤ߳ߩ୘೎⊛ᡰេ‫ޔ‬ԙቇ⚖ᜂછ╬߳ߩᢎ⢒࡮ᜰዉߩ⵬
ഥ‫ޔ‬Ԛᢎ᧚࡮ᢎౕߩ૞ᚑ‫ޔ‬ԛߘߩઁߩฦㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ޔ‬ⶄᢙㆬᛯߦࠃࠅ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ోޕ‬૕ߣߒߡఽ┬↢ᓤ߳ߩ୘೎⊛ᡰេࠍⴕ߁ߣ޿߁࿁╵߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬

N=92
࿑䋸䋭㪈㪉

ᢎ⢒䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈱ᵴേ䈱ታ㓙䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩– 41 –

࿑䋸䋭㪈㪊

⹥ᒰఽ┬䊶↢ᓤ䈻䈱୘೎ᡰេ䋨䋦䋩࿑䋸䋭㪈㪋ቇ⚖ᜂછ╬䈻䈱ᢎ⢒䊶ᜰዉ䈱⵬ഥ䋨䋦䋩࿑䋸䋭㪈㪌ᢎ᧚䊶ᢎౕ䈱૞ᚑ䋨䋦䋩࿑䋸䋭㪈㪍䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

– 42 –

㧡㧚ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߦ㑐ߔࠆ⚻⾌ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߦ㑐ߔࠆ⚻⾌ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Ԙ੤ㅢ⾌ࠍᡰ಴ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ԙࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ଻㒾╬ߩട౉ߩ⾌↪
ࠍᡰ಴ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬Ԛ․ߦ⚻⾌ߩᡰ಴ߪߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޔ‬ԛߘߩઁߩฦㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙㆬᛯߦࠃࠅ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ଻㒾╬ߩട౉ߩ⾌↪ࠍᡰ಴ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ
ߩ࿁╵߇ᄙ޿‫ޕ‬

N=92
࿑䋸䋭㪈㪎

ᢎ⢒䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈮㑐䈜䉎⚻⾌㩿ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑䋸䋭㪈㪏੤ㅢ⾌䉕ᡰ಴䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑䋸䋭㪈㪐䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝଻㒾╬䈱ട౉䈱⾌↪䉕ᡰ಴䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑䋸䋭㪉㪇․䈮⚻⾌䈱ᡰ಴䈲䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䋨䋦䋩– 43 –

ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫⻢ޔ‬㊄࡮ႎఘ⾌╬ࠍᡰ಴㧔ᤨ⛎ 500౞‫ ⛎ᤨޔ‬1000 ౞‫ޔ‬1 ࿁ 1700 ౞‫ޔ‬1 ᣣ 1000 ౞‫ޔ‬1 ࿁ 2 ᤨ
㑆 1000 ౞‫ޔ‬4 ᤨ㑆 2000 ౞‫ ⛎ᤨޔ‬500 ౞㧝࿁޽ߚࠅ 2000౞㧕‫ޔ‬Ꮢߩ⥃ᤨ⡯ຬߣߒߡណ↪ߒ‫ޔ‬ႎ㈽ߣߒߡኻᔕߒߡ
޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬੤ㅢ⾌⋧ᒰಽࠍᡰ಴ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ᦠ೛ࠍᷰߔ‫ޕ‬ᄢቇ஥ߢ଻㒾⾌↪ࠍᡰ಴ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⛎ޕ‬㘩ࠍᡰ⛎ߥߤߩ⸥ㅀ
߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋸䋭㪉㪈䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧢㧚ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩᵴേߩలታߦ㑐ߔࠆข⚵ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩᵴേߩలታߦ㑐ߔࠆข⚵ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Ԙᵴേౝኈ߿⇐ᗧ੐㗄ߩ⺑᣿ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ԙࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩᖱႎ੤឵ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬Ԛࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖ
ࠕߩ⎇ୃࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ԛߘߩઁߩฦㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ޔ‬ⶄᢙㆬᛯߦࠃࠅ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ో૕ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᵴേౝኈ߿⇐ᗧ੐㗄ߩ⺑᣿ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ
ߣߩ࿁╵ߪᄙ޿‫ޕ‬ᖱႎ੤឵߿⎇ୃߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬

N=92
࿑䋸䋭㪉㪉

ᢎ⢒䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈱ᵴേ䈱లታ䈮㑐䈜䉎ข⚵䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑䋸䋭㪉㪊ᵴേౝኈ䉇⇐ᗧ੐㗄䈱⺑᣿䉕䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑䋸䋭㪉㪋䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈱ᖱႎ੤឵䈱႐䉕⸳䈔䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩– 44 –

࿑䋸䋭㪉㪌

䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈱⎇ୃ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑䋸䋭㪉㪍䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧣㧚ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ᢎ⢒ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Ԙࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߣߥࠆੱ᧚ߩ⏕଻ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ԙ൐㓸࡮㈩⟎╬ߦలߡࠆ੐ോ⊛⽶ᜂߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬Ԛࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ
ߩ⾗⾰ߩะ਄ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ԛߘߩઁߩฦㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ⸳ߌ‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙㆬᛯߦࠃࠅ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ో૕ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㆡಾߥੱ᧚ߩ⏕଻ࠍ⺖㗴ߣߔࠆ࿁╵߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋸䋭㪉㪎ᢎ⢒䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈮㑐䈜䉎⺖㗴䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑䋸䋭㪉㪏ᢎ⢒䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈫䈭䉎ੱ᧚䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩– 45 –

࿑䋸䋭㪉㪐

൐㓸䊶㈩⟎䈮ల䈩䉎੐ോ⊛⽶ᜂ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩࿑䋸䋭㪊㪇䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈱⾗⾰䈱ะ਄䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩࿑䋸䋭㪊㪈䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧔㧢㧕․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢎ⡯ຬߩ⾗⾰ะ਄ߦะߌߚข⚵ᢎຬ⎇ୃߪ‫ޔ‬છ๮ᮭ⠪ߩᓎഀߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߩᢎຬߩ⎇ୃߩᄙߊߪછ๮ᮭ⠪ߩㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵߿᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ߇ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿾ᣇ⥄ᴦᴺߦࠃࠆᮭ㒢ߩⷙቯߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ਛᩭᏒ߽▤ਅߩᢎ⡯ຬߩ⎇ୃࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ઁߩߘޕ‬ߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ޔ‬࿾ᣇ౏ോຬᴺߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬⡯ຬߩ⎇ୃࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ቯ߼ࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߩᢎ⡯ຬߩ⎇ୃߦ㑐ࠊࠆᴺ⊛ᩮ᜚ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢎຬ⎇ୃߪ‫ޔ‬છ๮ᮭ⠪߇ⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦ‫⟎⸳ޔ‬⠪ߢ޽ࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ߇ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ⺞ᩏߢߪ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛߇ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦଥࠆᢎຬ⎇ୃߩ⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡ዆ߨߚ‫ޕ‬․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢎຬ⎇ୃߩታᣉ⁁ᴫߢߪ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲࡯ߩ⎇ୃࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇Ꮢ඙↸᧛ో૕ߩ⚂ 51 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ੱޕ‬ญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩ৻⥸Ꮢ㧔᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ‫ޔ‬ਛᩭᏒࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬72 㧑ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒߡ‫ੱޔ‬ญ߇㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬38 㧑ߣዋߥ޿‫ޕ‬ో⡯ຬࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡℂ⸃໪⊒ߩ⎇ୃࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 41 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ੱޕ‬ญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩ৻⥸Ꮢ㧔᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ‫ޔ‬ਛᩭᏒࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬47 㧑ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒߡ‫ੱޔ‬ญ߇㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬35 㧑ߣዋߥ޿‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫▤ޔ‬ℂ⡯ߩ⎇ୃࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛ో૕ߩ⚂ 26 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫․ޔઁߩߘޕ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ୃࠍઁߩ⎇ୃߩਛߢขࠅᛒߞߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߽‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 45 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬⎇ୃߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵╬߇ⴕ߁⎇ୃߣᏒ඙↸᧛߇ⴕ߁⎇ୃߩᓎഀߩ඙ಽ߇⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫․ޕ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠦ– 46 –

࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲࡯ߥߤ࿾ၞ߿ቇᩞߩਛᔃߣߥࠆᢎ⡯ຬߩ⎇ୃߪ‫ޔ‬ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߢⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ࠍୃ⎇ߩߘޔ‬ฃߌߚᢎ⡯ຬࠍᜰዉ⠪ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߩ⎇ୃࠍⴕ߁ߥߤߩข⚵ࠍㅴ߼ࠆ࿾ၞ߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾗ᢱߩ૞ᚑߣ㈩Ꮣߩ⁁ᴫߢߪ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߒߡߩℂ⸃໪⊒߿ℂ⸃ߣᜰዉߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ୃߩ⾗ᢱߥߤឭଏߪ‫ޔ‬ฦዊ࡮ਛቇᩞࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ߩᄙߊ߇ขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ⺞ᩏߢߪ‫ޔ‬ℂ⸃໪⊒ߩ⾗ᢱࠍ૞ᚑߒ‫ޔ‬㈩Ꮣߒߡ޿ࠆߣ࿁╵ߒߚᏒ඙↸᧛߇‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 23 㧑‫ޔ‬㓚ኂߩ޽ࠆఽ┬↢ᓤߩℂ⸃ߣᜰዉߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾗ᢱࠍ૞ᚑߒ‫ޔ‬㈩Ꮣߒߡ޿ࠆߣ࿁╵ߒߚᏒ඙↸᧛߇‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 15 㧑ߣዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬⚂ 89 㧑ߩᏒ඙↸᧛߇‫ޔ‬ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵╬߆ࠄឭଏߐࠇߚ⾗ᢱࠍ㈩ઃߔࠆߣ࿁╵ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᵴേߩታᣉ⁁ᴫߢߪ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞߦᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆߣ࿁╵ߒߚᏒ඙↸᧛߇‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 11 㧑‫ޔ‬ᢎຬߦᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 11 㧑ߣዋߥߊ‫⎇ߩઁޔ‬ⓥᵴേߩਛߢⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 33 㧑޽ߞߚ‫ੱޕ‬ญ㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞߦᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆߣ࿁╵ߒߚᏒ඙↸᧛߇‫⚂ޔ‬㧡㧑‫ޔ‬ᢎຬߦᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆߣ
ߩ࿁╵߇‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂㧤㧑ߣዋߥߊ‫⎇ߩઁޔ‬ⓥᵴേߩਛߢⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬34 㧑޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬⎇ୃߥߤᢎຬߩ⾗⾰ะ਄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߢߪ‫ࠍୃ⎇ޔ‬ડ↹ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⍮⷗߿ᖱႎߩ⏕଻‫ޔ‬ᜂᒰ⠪ߩᤨ㑆ߩ⏕଻ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ోࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 47 㧑‫ ⚂ޔ‬52 㧑߇࿁╵ߐࠇ‫⽷ޔ‬Ḯߩ⏕଻ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬37 㧑ߦ⇐߹ߞߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢎ⡯ຬߩ⾗⾰ะ਄ߦะߌߚข⚵․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ୃ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲࡯⎇ୃో⡯ຬࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚℂ⸃໪⊒ߩ⎇ୃ⎇ୃ⾗ᢱߩ૞ᚑ㈩Ꮣ

ో૕ߩ⚂ 51 㧑߇ታᣉੱญ㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬38 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂ 40 㧑߇ታᣉੱญ㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬35 㧑ℂ⸃໪⊒⾗ᢱߩ૞ᚑ࡮㈩Ꮣ
ℂ⸃ᜰዉ⾗ᢱߩ૞ᚑ࡮㈩Ꮣ
ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵߇૞ᚑߒߚ⾗ᢱࠍ㈩ઃ

․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᵴേߩታᣉ

ቇᩞߦᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆ
ᢎຬߦᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆ
ઁߩ⎇ⓥᵴേߩਛߢⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ

⎇ୃߥߤᢎຬߩ⾗⾰ะ਄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ో૕ߩ⚂ 23 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂ 15 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂ 89 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂ 11 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂ 11 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂ 34 㧑ᜂᒰ⠪ߩᤨ㑆ߩ⏕଻‫ޔ‬ડ↹ߩᖱႎߩ⏕଻߇⺖㗴

㧝㧚․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢎຬ⎇ୃߩታᣉ⁁ᴫ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢎຬ⎇ୃߩታᣉ⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡ
ߪ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲࡯ߩ⎇ୃࠍታᣉߒߡ
޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ో૕ߩ⚂ 51 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫▤ޕ‬ℂ⡯ߩ⎇ୃࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 25 㧑ߢዋߥ߆ߞ
ߚ‫ޕ‬㪥㪔㪈㪇㪋㪈
࿑䋹䋭䋱․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈮㑐䈜䉎ᢎຬ⎇ୃ䈱ታᣉ⁁ᴫ䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩– 47 –

࿑䋹䋭䋲ోᢎ⡯ຬ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ℂ⸃䊶໪⊒⊛䈭⎇ୃ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑䋹䋭䋳․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䉮䊷䊂䉞䊈䊷䉺䊷╬䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢⎇ୃ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑䋹䋭䋴▤ℂ⡯䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢⎇ୃ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑䋹䋭䋵ઁ䈱⎇ୃ੐ᬺ䈱ਛ䈪․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈮㑐䈜䉎ౝኈ䉕ข䉍ᛒ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩– 48 –

ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ޔ‬ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߩ⎇ୃߦෳടߒߡ޿ࠆ߇
ో૕ߩඨᢙㄭߊࠍභ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔઁߩߘޕ‬ᩞౝ⎇ୃࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔੍▚ࠍઃߌߚ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ
࡯࠲࡯߇ᩞౝߢ⎇ୃࠍផㅴ㧕‫ޔ‬ᜰዉਥ੐߇⸰໧ߒᜰዉ‫ޔ‬․ᱶቇ⚖⸳⟎ᩞߢߩ⎇ୃࠍᖱႎ੤឵ࠍታᣉ‫ߣ⺖␩⑔ޔ‬ㅪ៤ߒߚ੐ᬺߩਛߢోᢎ⡯ຬ࡮଻⼔⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ⎇ୃࠍታᣉ‫ޔ‬Ꮢᢎᆔ⁛⥄ߩᢎ⡯ຬ߳ߩࠨࡐ࡯࠻ࠟࠗ࠼ߩ
૞ᚑߥߤ߇࿁╵ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬࿑䋹䋭䋶䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧞㧚․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾗ᢱߩ૞ᚑߣ㈩Ꮣߩ⁁ᴫ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾗ᢱߩ૞ᚑߣ㈩Ꮣߩ⁁ᴫߢߪ‫ޔ‬ℂ⸃໪⊒ߩ⾗ᢱࠍ૞ᚑߒ‫ޔ‬㈩Ꮣߒߡ޿ࠆߣ࿁╵ߒߚᏒ඙↸᧛߇‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 23 㧑‫ޔ‬㓚ኂߩ޽ࠆఽ┬↢ᓤ
ߩℂ⸃ߣᜰዉߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾗ᢱࠍ૞ᚑߒ‫ޔ‬㈩Ꮣߒߡ޿ࠆߣ
࿁╵ߒߚᏒ඙↸᧛߇‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 15 㧑ߣዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬⚂ 89 㧑ߩᏒ඙↸᧛߇‫ޔ‬ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵╬߆ࠄឭଏߐࠇߚ
⾗ᢱࠍ㈩ઃߔࠆߣ࿁╵ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬㪥㪔㪈㪇㪋㪈
࿑䋹䋭䋷․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈮㑐䈜䉎⾗ᢱ䈱૞ᚑ䈫㈩Ꮣ䈱⁁ᴫ䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߩℂ⸃໪⊒ࠍౝኈߣߔࠆ⾗ᢱߩ૞ᚑߣ㈩Ꮣ‫ޔ‬㓚ኂߩ޽ࠆఽ┬↢ᓤߩℂ⸃ߣᜰዉߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾗ᢱࠍ૞ᚑߒ㈩Ꮣߣ߽‫ޔ‬ታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߩഀวߪ‫ޔ‬ੱญ㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ ⚂ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬13 㧑‫ޔ‬8㧑ߣዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬

̪㧞

࿑䋹䋭䋸

․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈱ℂ⸃໪⊒䉕ౝኈ䈫䈜䉎⾗ᢱ䉕૞ᚑ䈚㈩Ꮣ䋨䋦䋩࿑䋹䋭䋹㓚ኂ䈱䈅䉎ఽ┬↢ᓤ䈱ℂ⸃䈫ᜰዉ䈮㑐䈜䉎⾗ᢱ䉕૞ᚑ䈚㈩Ꮣ䋨䋦䋩– 49 –

࿑䋹䋭㪈㪇

ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵╬ઁᯏ㑐䈎䉌ឭଏ䈘䉏䈢⾗ᢱ䉕㈩ઃ䋨䋦䋩㧟㧚․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᵴേߩታᣉ⁁ᴫ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᵴേߩታᣉߢߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᵴേࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᵴേࠍઁߩᢎ⢒ᵴേߩਛߢ
ⴕ߁ߣߩ࿁╵߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㪥㪔㪈㪇㪋㪈
࿑䋹䋭㪈㪈․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥᵴേ䈱ታᣉ⁁ᴫ䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑䋹䋭㪈㪉ቇᩞ䉕ᜰቯ䈚䇮⎇ⓥ䉕ᆔབྷ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑䋹䋭㪈㪊ᢎຬ䈮ᆔབྷ䈚䇮⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩– 50 –

࿑䋹䋭㪈㪋

ઁ䈱ᢎ⑼䊶㗔ၞ╬䈱⎇ⓥᵴേ䈱ਛ䈪․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈮㑐䈜䉎ౝኈ䈱⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ฦቇᩞߩᩞౝ⎇ⓥߢታᣉߒߡ޿
ࠆ‫ޔ‬Ꮢౝో૕ߢ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦข⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬Ꮢᢎ⢒⎇ⓥᚲ‫ޔ‬Ꮢᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߢ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬Ꮢߩቇᩞᢎ⢒⎇ⓥળߩ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ㇱߥߤߢ⎇ⓥᵴേࠍⴕߞߡ
޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߩᜰቯࠍฃߌߡ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ౝ࿾⇐ቇᢎຬߩ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߥߤߩ⸥ㅀ߇޽ߞ
ߚ‫ޕ‬

࿑䋹䋭㪈㪌

䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧠㧚⎇ୃߥߤᢎຬߩ⾗⾰ะ਄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴⎇ୃߥߤᢎຬߩ⾗⾰ะ਄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߢߪ‫ࠍୃ⎇ޔ‬ડ↹ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⍮⷗߿ᖱႎߩ⏕଻‫ޔ‬ᜂᒰ⠪ߩᤨ㑆ߩ⏕଻‫ޔ‬
⽷Ḯߩ⏕଻ߦߟ޿ߡ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⎇ୃࠍડ↹ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⍮⷗߿ᖱႎߩ⏕଻‫ޔ‬ᜂᒰ⠪ߩᤨ㑆ߩ⏕଻ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ ⚂ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬47 㧑‫ޔ‬52 㧑߇࿁╵ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬
⽷Ḯߩ⏕଻ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬37 㧑ߦ⇐߹ߞߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬㪥㪔㪈㪇㪋㪈
࿑䋹䋭㪈㪍⎇ୃ䈭䈬ᢎຬ䈱⾗⾰ะ਄䈮㑐䈜䉎⺖㗴䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑䋹䋭㪈㪎

⽷Ḯ䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩– 51 –

࿑䋹䋭㪈㪏

⎇ୃ䉕ડ↹䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱⍮⷗䉇ᖱႎ䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩࿑䋹䋭㪈㪐ડ↹䍃ታᣉ䈮ଥ䉎ᜂᒰ⠪䈱ᤨ㑆䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩࿑䋹䋭㪉㪇ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ⸥ㅀ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
1 ᢎຬߩᗧ⼂߿ℂ⸃ߩ⺖㗴ߣߒߡ‫⾰⾗ޔ‬ะ਄ߩၮ␆ߣ
ߥࠆᗧ⼂߇⭯޿ᢎ⻀ߩሽ࿷‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦኻߔࠆᢎ⡯ຬ‫⼔଻ޔ‬⠪‫↢┬ఽޔ‬ᓤߩᗧ⼂ߩะ਄‫․ޔ‬ቇᧂ⸳⟎ᩞ߿‫ޔ‬․ቇᜂᒰᄖߩᢎ⡯ຬߦኻߔࠆ‫․ޔ‬ᱶᡰេᢎ⢒ߦኻߔࠆℂ⸃ߩᷓൻ‫ޕ‬2 ડ↹ታᣉߩ⺖㗴ߣߒߡ‫⻠ޔ‬Ꮷߩㆬછ‫ޔ‬ଐ㗬‫ୃ⎇ޔ‬ᣣ⒟ߩ⺞ᢛࠍ⏕଻‫⽷ޔ‬Ḯ߇චಽߢߥ޿ߎߣ‫ޔ‬ലᨐ⊛ߥ⾗⾰ะ਄ߩᣇᴺ‫ޔ‬Ꮢᢎ⢒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⎇ୃଥ‫ޕ‬
3 ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ஥ߩ⺖㗴ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞᢎ⢒⺖ߩੱᚻਇ⿷‫ޔ‬ᢎ⡯ຬߩℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆ⎇ୃ╬ߦኻߔࠆᄙߊߩⷐ⺧߇޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᜂᒰ⠪ߩੱᢙ⊛ߥ૛⵨߇ዋߥߊචಽߦኻᔕߢ߈ߡ
޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
4 ቇᩞ஥ߩ⺖㗴ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⡯ຬߦ᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ⎇ୃ㗔ၞ߇ᄙ޿ߚ߼‫ߦୃ⎇ޔ‬ෳടߔࠆᤨ㑆⏕଻߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞߋࠆߺߢ⎇ୃߔࠆߚ߼ߩᤨ㑆⏕଻ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ᖅ⊝⎇ୃߣߒߚ႐วߩ⽶ᜂ⩄㊀ߩᤚᱜ‫৻ޔ‬ㇱᢎຬ߳ߩ⽶ᜂ⩄㊀‫ޕ‬䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧔㧣㧕୘೎ߩᜰዉ⸘↹࡮୘೎ߩᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߦߟ޿ߡ
୘೎ߩᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹ߪ‫ߦ࠭࡯࠾ߩੱ৻ੱ৻ޔ‬ᔕߓࠆᡰេࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߩ࠷࡯࡞ߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆ‫․ޕ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠍᡰ߃ࠆ઀⚵ߺߩ৻ߟߣߒߡឭ⸒ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬୘೎ߩᜰዉ⸘↹ߪ‫ߩੱ৻ੱ৻ޔ‬㓚ኂߩ⁁ᴫߦᔕߓߚᜰዉࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߦ⸘↹ߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬୘೎ߩᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹ߩ╷ቯ‫ޔ‬୘೎ߩᜰዉ⸘↹ߩ૞ᚑߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߣߒߡߩข⚵ߦߟ޿ߡ዆ߨ
ߚ‫ޕ‬୘೎ߩᜰዉ⸘↹ߩ૞ᚑߩข⚵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬᭽ᑼ߿᭽ᑼ଀ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ో૕ߩ⚂ 63 㧑޽ߞߚ‫ੱޕ‬ญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩ
৻⥸Ꮢ㧔᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ‫ޔ‬ਛᩭᏒࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬75 㧑ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒߡ‫ੱޔ‬ญ߇㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬50㧑ߣዋߥ޿‫ޕ‬ฦቇᩞߦ╷ቯߔࠆࠃ߁ߦㅢ⍮ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ో૕ߢ‫ ⚂ޔ‬44 㧑޽ߞߚ‫ੱޕ‬ญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩ৻⥸Ꮢ㧔᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ‫ޔ‬ਛᩭᏒࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬79 㧑ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒߡ‫ੱޔ‬ญ߇㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬55 㧑ߣዋߥ޿‫ޕ‬– 52 –

߹ߚ‫ޔ‬୘೎ߩᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߩข⚵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬᭽ᑼ߿᭽ᑼ଀ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ో૕ߩ⚂ 52 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ੱޕ‬ญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩ৻⥸Ꮢ㧔᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ‫ޔ‬ਛᩭᏒࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬57 㧑ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒߡ‫ੱޔ‬ญ߇㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬47 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ฦቇᩞߦ╷ቯߔࠆࠃ߁ߦㅢ⍮ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇⚂ 44 㧑޽ߞߚ‫ੱޕ‬ญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩ৻⥸Ꮢ㧔᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ‫ޔ‬ਛᩭᏒࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬50 㧑ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒߡ‫ੱޔ‬ญ߇㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬40 㧑ߣዋߥ޿‫ޕ‬୘೎ߩᢎ⢒⸘↹ߩ╷ቯࠃࠅ߽‫ޔ‬୘೎ߩᜰዉ⸘↹ߩ૞ᚑߦ㑐ߔࠆข⚵߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬୘೎ߩᜰዉ⸘↹࡮୘೎ߩᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߢߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߣߒߡ‫╷ޔ‬ቯ‫ޔ‬૞ᚑߩߚ߼ߩᤨ㑆߇චಽ⏕଻ߐࠇߥ޿ߣߔࠆ࿁╵߇ᄙߊ‫ ⚂ޔ‬50 㧑޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬୘೎ߩᜰዉ⸘↹࡮୘೎ߩᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹ߩ╷ቯ୘೎ߩᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹ߩ╷ቯ߳ߩข⚵୘೎ߩᜰዉ⸘↹ߩ૞ᚑ߳ߩข⚵╷ቯ࡮૞ᚑߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴᭽ᑼ߿᭽ᑼ଀ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ
ో૕ߩ⚂ 52 㧑╷ቯࠍㅢ⍮ో૕ߩ⚂ 44 㧑ᑼ߿᭽ᑼ଀ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ
ో૕ߩ⚂ 63 㧑૞ᚑࠍㅢ⍮ో૕ߩ⚂ 64 㧑૞ᚑ࡮╷ቯߩߚ߼ߩᤨ㑆ߩ⏕଻߇⺖㗴㧝㧚୘೎ߩᜰዉ⸘↹࡮୘೎ߩᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹ߩ╷ቯ߳ߩข⚵୘೎ߩᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߩข⚵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬᭽ᑼ߿᭽ᑼ଀
ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ో૕ߩ⚂ 52 㧑‫ޔ‬ฦቇᩞߦ╷ቯߔࠆࠃ߁ߦㅢ⍮ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇⚂ 44 㧑޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬୘೎ߩᜰዉ⸘↹ߩ૞ᚑߩข⚵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬᭽ᑼ߿᭽ᑼ
଀ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ో૕ߩ⚂ 63 㧑‫ޔ‬ฦቇᩞߦ૞
ᚑߔࠆࠃ߁ߦㅢ⍮ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇⚂ 64 㧑޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㪥㪔㪈㪇㪋㪈

࿑㪈㪇䋭䋱୘೎䈱ᜰዉ⸘↹䊶୘೎䈱ᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹䈱╷ቯ䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪇䋭䋲ฦቇᩞ䈮ኻ䈚䈩䇮୘೎䈱ᜰዉ⸘↹䈱╷ቯ䉕䈜䉎䉋䈉䈮ㅢ⍮䍃ᜰዉ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩– 53 –

࿑㪈㪇䋭䋳

୘೎䈱ᜰዉ⸘↹䈱᭽ᑼ䉇᭽ᑼ଀䉕␜䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪇䋭䋴ฦቇᩞ䈮ኻ䈚䈩䇮୘೎䈱ᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹䈱╷ቯ䉕䈜䉎䉋䈉䈮ㅢ⍮䍃ᜰዉ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪇䋭䋵୘೎䈱ᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹䈱᭽ᑼ䉇᭽ᑼ଀䉕␜䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬୘೎ߩᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹ߪᐜ࡮ዊߦ
߅޿ߡࡕ࠺࡞ᩞ࿦ࠍᜰቯߒ‫╷ޔ‬ቯࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេቇ⚖ߦߟ޿ߡ୘೎ߩᜰዉ⸘↹ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆࠃ߁ᐞߟ
߆ߩ᭽ᑼࠍឭ␜ߒᜰዉߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩ࡯࠲࡯ࡀࠖ࠺࡯ࠦޔ‬⎇ୃળߢ୘೎ߩᜰዉ⸘↹ߩᒻᑼ߿૞ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡ⎇ୃߒߚ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿾඙ࠍⷞኤߒᖱႎឭଏߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ฦᩞ⁛⥄᭽ᑼߢ૞ᚑ‫․ޔ‬ᱶᢎ⢒ㇱળߢߩᬌ⸛୘೎ߩᜰዉ⸘↹ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߎߣࠍฦቇᩞߦߐࠄߦᜰዉߔࠆ੍ቯߥߤ߇⸥
ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬࿑㪈㪇䋭䋶䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

– 54 –

㧞㧚୘೎ߩᜰዉ⸘↹࡮୘೎ߩᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴୘೎ߩᜰዉ⸘↹࡮୘೎ߩᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߢߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߣߒߡ‫╷ޔ‬ቯ࡮૞ᚑߩߚ߼ߩᤨ㑆߇චಽ⏕଻ߐࠇߥ޿ߣߔࠆ࿁╵߇⚂ 50 㧑޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㪥㪔㪈㪇㪋㪈
࿑㪈㪇䋭䋷୘೎䈱ᜰዉ⸘↹䊶୘೎䈱ᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹䈱╷ቯ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺖㗴䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪇䋭䋸୘೎䈱ᜰዉ⸘↹䊶୘೎䈱ᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹䈱ᗧ⟵䉇ᵴ↪䈱ᣇᴺ䈏ℂ⸃䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪇䋭䋹୘೎䈱ᜰዉ⸘↹䊶୘೎䈱ᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹䈱૞ᚑ䊶╷ቯ䈱ᤨ㑆䈏චಽ⏕଻䈘䉏䈭䈇䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪇䋭㪈㪇

୘೎䈱ᜰዉ⸘↹䊶୘೎䈱ᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹䈏᦭ല䈮ᵴ↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋨䋦䋩– 55 –

࿑㪈㪇䋭㪈㪈

୘೎䈱ᜰዉ⸘↹䊶୘೎䈱ᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹䈮䈧䈇䈩଻⼔⠪䈱ℂ⸃䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈭䈇䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪇䋭㪈㪉 䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߥౝኈߩ⸥ㅀ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
1 ୘ੱᖱႎ‫⼔଻ޔ‬⠪ߩℂ⸃߿ㅪ៤ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬୘ੱᖱႎ଻⼔᧦଀ߦࠃࠆᖱႎߩขᛒ޿‫⼔଻ޔ‬⠪߇૞ᚑߔࠆ߹ߢߪ
ᦸࠎߢ޿ߥ޿‫ ޕ‬2 㑐ㅪᯏ㑐ߣߩㅪ៤ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹ߩߚ߼ߩ㑐ଥ⻉ᯏ㑐ߩㅪ៤߇චಽߢߥ޿⃻⁁߇޽ࠆ‫ޔ‬૞ᚑߩߚ߼ߩ㑐ଥᯏ㑐ߣߩᤨ㑆⺞ᢛ߇࿎㔍‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹ߪ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎߩ෼㓸 ක≮㕙࡮⑔␩㕙 ߇㔍ߒ޿ߣߎࠈ
߇᦭ࠆ‫ߦ․ޔ‬ᡰេ⸘↹ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬㑐ଥᯏ㑐ߣߩㅪ៤߇
߹ߛචಽߢߥ޿‫ޔ‬ᡰេ⸘↹ࠍ⷗ㅢߒࠍ߽ߞߡ૞ᚑߔࠆߎ
ߣߦ࿎㔍ࠍᗵߓࠆ‫ ޔ‬3 ኾ㐷ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᜰዉ⸘↹ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆ஥ߩജ㊂૞ᚑ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߩኾ㐷ᄖߩᢎ⻀߇ᜂᒰߔࠆߎߣ߇ᄙߊ‫⚻ޔ‬㛎߇ਇ⿷ߒ߇ߜߢ޽ࠆ‫╷ޔ‬ቯߔࠆ߁߃ߢኾ㐷⊛ߥ⍮⼂ࠍᜬߟᜰዉ⠪ߩ⏕଻߇ᔅⷐ‫ޔ‬
4 ᩞౝߩℂ⸃࡮ᩞౝ૕೙ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᩞౝߩోߡߩᢎ⡯ຬ
ߩ౒ㅢℂ⸃ߩ਄ߢ૞ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ቇᩞ߇޽ࠆ‫ޔ‬୘೎ߩᡰេ⸘↹ࠍ╷ቯߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⚵❱߇චಽᯏ⢻ߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޔ‬⥃ᐥ⊛ߥᒻߢㅴ߼ࠆ߇⸘↹ൻߦᤨ㑆߇ᔅⷐ‫ ޔ‬5 ߘߩઁ‫ޔ‬୘೎ߩᜰዉ⸘↹ߪ‫╷ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ቯߒߡ߅ࠅᵴ↪߽࿑ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬୘೎ߦᔕߓߚᜰዉߩⷰὐߩ⷗⋥ߒࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ℂ⸃ᐲ‫ޔ‬ㅴ᝞ᐲߦ᷷ᐲᏅ߇޽ࠆ‫ޔ‬ฦᩞߣ߽୘೎↢ᓤᜰዉߣߒߡ 20 ᐕએ೨ࠃࠅⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ᐜዊਛ㜞৻⽾ߒߚᢛวᕈߩ޽ࠆᡰេ⸘↹ߩ╷ቯ‫ޕ‬㧔㧤㧕੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ߩផㅴߦߟ޿ߡ
㓚ኂ⠪ၮᧄᴺߢߪ‫ޟޔ‬࿖෸߮࿾ᣇ౏౒࿅૕ߪ‫ޔ‬㓚ኂߩ޽ࠆఽ┬෸߮↢ᓤߣ㓚ኂߩߥ޿ఽ┬෸߮↢ᓤߣߩ੤ᵹ෸߮౒
หቇ⠌ࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦㅴ߼ࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ‫⋧ߩߘޔ‬੕ℂ⸃ࠍଦㅴߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧔╙ 14 ᧦ߩ㧟㧕 ‫ޕࠆ޿ߡࠇߐ␜ߣޠ‬․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߪ‫ޔ‬੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ߩផㅴߣ⋧੕ߦ㑐ㅪߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬ផㅴߣℂᔨߩታ⃻߇ߢ߈ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ⺞ᩏߢߪ‫ޔ‬ฦᏒ඙↸᧛ߩ੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ߩផㅴ߳ߩข⚵ߩ⁁ᴫࠍ዆ߨߚ‫ޕ‬੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ߩផㅴߦߟ޿ߡขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣߢߪ‫ޔ‬ฦቇᩞߦ੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ߩផㅴߦߟ޿ߡㅢ⍮ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ᄙߊ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 41 㧑޽ߞߚ‫ੱޕ‬ญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩ৻⥸Ꮢ㧔᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ‫ޔ‬ਛᩭᏒࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬46 㧑ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒߡ‫ੱޔ‬ญ߇㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬37 㧑ߣዋߥ޿‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߩᢎ⢒⋡ᮡ࡮ᢎ⢒⸘↹ߩਛߢ੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ߩផㅴߦߟ޿ߡ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 25
㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ੱޕ‬ญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩ৻⥸Ꮢ㧔᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ‫ޔ‬ਛᩭᏒࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬36 㧑ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒߡ‫ੱޔ‬ญ߇㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬20 㧑ߣዋߥ޿‫ޕ‬੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩ⎇ୃࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 12 㧑‫ޔ‬ዬ૑࿾ᩞ੤ᵹࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩද⼏ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 15 㧑ߣዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ߩផㅴߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ቇ⚖㑆࡮ቇᩞ㑆ߩㅪ⛊⺞ᢛߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣߩ⺖㗴ߩ࿁╵߇ᄙߊ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 40 㧑޽ߞߚ‫ޔߡ޿⛯ޕ‬ታᣉߔࠆߚ߼ߩᔅⷐߥੱ⊛⾗Ḯߩ⏕଻ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣߣߩ࿁╵߇⚂ 32 㧑‫ޔ‬ᜰዉ࡮ᣇᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⷗࡮ᖱႎߩ⏕଻ߣߩ࿁╵߇⚂ 36 㧑޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬– 56 –

੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ߩផㅴߦߟ޿ߡ
੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ߩផㅴߦߟ޿ߡขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣ
ฦቇᩞߦ੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ߩផㅴߦߟ޿ߡㅢ⍮ᢎ⢒⋡ᮡ࡮ᢎ⢒⸘↹ߩਛߢ੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ߩផㅴߦߟ޿ߡ␜ߔ
੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩ⎇ୃో૕ߩ⚂ 41 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂ 25 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂ 12 㧑੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ߩផㅴߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ቇ⚖㑆࡮ቇᩞ㑆ߩㅪ⛊⺞ᢛߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣታᣉߔࠆߚ߼ߩᔅⷐߥੱ⊛⾗Ḯߩ⏕଻ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ
ᜰዉ࡮ᣇᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⷗࡮ᖱႎߩ⏕଻ో૕ߩ⚂ 40 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂ 32 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂ 36 㧑㧝㧚੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ߩផㅴߦߟ޿ߡขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣ
੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ߩផㅴߦߟ޿ߡขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣߢߪ‫ޔ‬ฦቇᩞߦ੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ߩផㅴߦߟ޿
ߡㅢ⍮ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ᄙߊ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 41 㧑޽ߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߩᢎ⢒⋡ᮡ࡮ᢎ⢒⸘↹ߩਛߢ੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ߩផㅴߦߟ޿ߡߪߟ޿ߡ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ
ߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 25 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩᢎ⢒⎇ୃࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 12 㧑‫ޔ‬ዬ૑࿾ᩞ੤ᵹࠍ
ㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩද⼏ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 15 㧑ߣዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㪥㪔㪈㪇㪋㪈

࿑㪈㪈䋭䋱੤ᵹ෸䈶౒หቇ⠌䈱ផㅴ䈮䈧䈇䈩ข䉍⚵䉖䈪䈇䉎䈖䈫䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪈䋭䋲ᢎ⢒⋡ᮡ䊶⸘↹䈱ਛ䈪੤ᵹ෸䈶౒หቇ⠌䈱ផㅴ䈮䈧䈇䈩␜䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩– 57 –

࿑㪈㪈䋭䋳

ฦቇᩞ䈮੤ᵹ෸䈶౒หቇ⠌䈱ផㅴ䈮䈧䈇䈩ㅢ⍮䈚䈢䉍ᜰዉ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪈䋭䋴ዬ૑࿾ᩞ੤ᵹ䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈱ද⼏䈱႐䉕⸳䈔䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪈䋭䋵੤ᵹ෸䈶౒หቇ⠌䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈱ᢎ⢒⎇ୃ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ฦቇᩞߢߩข⚵ߦᆔߨߡ޿ࠆߣ
ߩ⸥ㅀ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߩข⚵ߣߒߡ‫⋵ޔ‬߆ࠄߩㅢ⍮ࠍવ㆐ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ੱޔ‬ᮭᢎ⢒ၮᧄᣇ㊎ߩਛߢ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩ⋵ޔ‬ᡰេ☋ቇ⠌ࠍផㅴߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⇣ޔ‬ᩞ⒳੤ᵹ߿․೎ᡰេቇ⚖ߩวหቇ⠌ߦ⽷᡽ᡰេࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬⋵ᢎᆔ߆ࠄߩଐ㗬ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ዬ૑࿾੤ᵹࠍផㅴߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬੤ᵹߩߚ߼ߩ⚵❱߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᵴേߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⼔଻ޔ‬⠪ߩⷐ⺧╬‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡද⼏ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬੤ᵹቇ⠌ߣ୘೎ቇ⠌ߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߦߟ޿ߡᜰዉߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬㙃⼔ቇᩞߣቇᩞ ᜂᒰቇᐕ ߣߩㅪ៤ࠍߣࠆࠃ߁ߦㅪ⛊ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆߥߤߩ⸥ㅀ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑㪈㪈䋭䋶䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

– 58 –

㧞㧚੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ߩផㅴߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ߩផㅴߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ቇ⚖㑆࡮ቇᩞ㑆ߩㅪ⛊⺞ᢛߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣߩ⺖㗴ߩ࿁╵߇ᄙߊ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 40 㧑޽ߞߚ‫ޔߡ޿⛯ޕ‬ታᣉߔࠆߚ߼ߩ
ᔅⷐߥੱ⊛⾗Ḯߩ⏕଻ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣߣߩ࿁╵߇⚂ 32㧑‫ޔ‬ᜰዉ࡮ᣇᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⷗࡮ᖱႎߩ⏕଻ߣߩ࿁╵߇⚂ 36 㧑޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㪥㪔㪈㪇㪋㪈
࿑㪈㪈䋭䋷੤ᵹ෸䈶౒หቇ⠌䈱ផㅴ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺖㗴䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪈䋭䋸ᜰዉౝኈ䊶ᣇᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⍮⷗䊶ᖱႎ䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪈䋭䋹࿑㪈㪈䋭㪈㪇

ታᣉ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮ᔅⷐ䈭ੱ⊛⾗Ḯ䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩ቇ⚖㑆䊶ቇᩞ㑆䈱ㅪ⛊⺞ᢛ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩– 59 –

࿑㪈㪈䋭㪈㪈

଻⼔⠪䈱ℂ⸃䈫ㅪ៤䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ ⋵ޔ‬ᡰេ☋ቇ⠌ ߣᏒ ੤ᵹ౒หቇ⠌ ߩ⹺⼂ߩᢛℂ‫ޔ‬Ꮢߣߒߡߩ੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ߦኻߔࠆ⠨߃ᣇࠍ␜ߔߎߣ‫ޔ‬㓚ኂߩ․ᕈ࡮⒟ᐲߦᔕߓㆡߒߚ
੤ᵹߩᒻᑼ߇⷗ߟߌߦߊ޿ߎߣߥߤ߇⸥ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬࿑㪈㪈䋭㪈㪉

䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧔㧥㧕ᢎ⢒࡮⑔␩࡮ක≮࡮ഭ௛╬ߣߩㅪ៤ߦߟ޿ߡ
ᢎ⢒࡮⑔␩࡮ක≮࡮ഭ௛╬ߣߩㅪ៤ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫↢┬ఽޔ‬ᓤߩ࠾࡯࠭ߦኻᔕߒߚኾ㐷⊛ߥᡰេࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦᔅⷐ
ߥ⺖㗴ߣߒߡឭ⸒ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߡߒߣߺ⚵઀ߩ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵Ბ㓏ߢߪ‫ޔ‬㧔ᐢၞ㧕․೎ᡰេㅪ៤ද⼏ળߩ⸳⟎߇ឭ⸒ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
․೎ᡰេㅪ៤ද⼏ળߥߤߩ⸳⟎ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛Ბ㓏ߢߪዋߥߊ‫ోޔ‬૕ߢ⚂ 23 㧑ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ዞቇᜰዉᆔຬળߥߤ
ߩᵴേߩਛߢ‫ޔ‬ㅪ៤ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 80 㧑޽ߞߚ‫ੱޕ‬ญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩ৻⥸Ꮢ㧔᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ‫ޔ‬ਛᩭᏒࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬82 㧑‫ੱޔ‬ญ߇㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ⚂ 77 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒࡮⑔␩࡮ක≮࡮ഭ௛╬ߣߩㅪ៤ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᯏ㑐㑆࡮㑐ଥ⠪㑆ߩㅪ⛊⺞ᢛߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣߣߔ
ࠆ࿁╵߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 54 㧑޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒࡮⑔␩࡮ක≮࡮ഭ௛╬ߣߩㅪ៤ߦߟ޿ߡ
ᢎ⢒࡮⑔␩࡮ක≮࡮ഭ௛╬ߣߩㅪ៤ߦ㑐ߔࠆᵴേߩਛߢข⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣ
․೎ᡰេㅪ៤ද⼏ળߩ⸳⟎ዞቇᜰዉᆔຬળߥߤߩᵴേߩਛߢⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ
ᢎ⢒࡮⑔␩࡮ක≮࡮ഭ௛╬ߣߩㅪ៤ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ᯏ㑐㑆࡮㑐ଥ⠪㑆ߩㅪ⛊⺞ᢛߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣㅪ៤ߩౝኈ࡮ᣇᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⷗࡮ᖱႎߩ⏕଻ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ– 60 –

ో૕ߩ⚂ 23 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂ 80 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂ 54 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂ 49 㧑㧝㧚ᢎ⢒࡮⑔␩࡮ක≮࡮ഭ௛╬ߣߩㅪ៤ߦ㑐ߔࠆᵴേߩਛߢข⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣ
․೎ᡰេㅪ៤ද⼏ળߥߤߩ⸳⟎ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛Ბ㓏ߢߪዋߥߊ‫ోޔ‬૕ߢ⚂㧢㧑ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ዞቇᜰዉᆔ
ຬળߥߤߩᵴേߩਛߢ‫ޔ‬ㅪ៤ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂㧤㧜㧑޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑㪈㪉䋭䋱ᢎ⢒䊶⑔␩䊶ක≮䊶ഭ௛╬䈫䈱ㅪ៤䈮㑐䈜䉎ᵴേ䈱ਛ䈪ข⚵䉖䈪䈇䉎䈖䈫䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪉䋭䋲․೎ᡰេㅪ៤ද⼏ળ䉕᭴ᚑ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪉䋭䋳ዞቇᜰዉᆔຬળ╬䈱ᵴേ䉕ㅢ䈚䈩ㅪ៤䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪉䋭䋴ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䇮Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䈭䈬䈱ข䉍⚵䉂䈱ਛ䈪ㅴ䉄䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩– 61 –

࿑㪈㪉䋭䋵

࿑㪈㪉䋭䋶⋤䊶⡲䊶㙃⼔ቇᩞ䈱䉶䊮䉺䊷⊛ᯏ⢻䉕ᵴ↪䈜䉎ਛ䈪ㅴ䉄䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ ޔ‬1 ㅪ៤ߩߚ߼ߩ⚵❱ߦ㑐ߔࠆౝኈߣߒߡ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេㅪ៤ද⼏ળ╬ߩ⸳⟎ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿
ࠆ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេㅪ៤ද⼏ળࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ߇ㅪ៤ߔࠆ㗔ၞ߇㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ≮⢒ផㅴද⼏ળ߳ߩෳടߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ផㅴද⼏ળࠍㅢߒߡㅪ៤ࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ ‫ޔ‬․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ㅪวળࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩ⥄⁛↸ޔ‬ㅪ⛊ળࠍ⸳┙ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ක≮࡮⑔␩࡮଻ஜ࡮ᢎ⢒ߢㅪ⛊ද⼏ળࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆ ╬‫ ޔ‬2 Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߩㇱዪ㑆ߩㅪ៤ߦ㑐ߔࠆౝኈߣߒߡ‫⊒ߩ⺖␩⑔ޔ‬㆐㓚ኂᡰេ૕೙ᢛ஻੐
ᬺߩਛߢㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫┬ఽޔ‬⢒ᚑ⺖ߣߩᖱႎߩ౒᦭ൻࠍ
ߪ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫␩⑔ޔ‬੐ോᚲߣߩㅪ៤ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ‫␩⑔ޔ‬ㇱዪߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ੐ᬺࠍㅢߓߡⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫␩⑔↸ޔ‬⺖ߣ౒หࠤ࡯ࠬળ⼏ߩ㐿௅‫ޔ‬ක≮‫଻ޔ␩⑔ޔ‬ஜ߇ㅪ៤ߔ
ࠆᯏ㑐ߣߒߡሶߤ߽✚วᡰេቶ߇଻ஜ⑔␩ㇱౝߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬Უሶᜂછߩ଻ஜᏧ‫଻ߩ␩⑔┬ఽޔ‬⢒჻‫ޔ‬ቇ㐳჻‫⥃ޔ‬ᐥᔃℂ჻‫ޔ‬ᢎᏧోㇱࠍᢎ⢒ᆔຬળሶߤ߽⺖ߣߒߡ⚵❱ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ ╬ 3 ߘߩઁ‫⊒ޔ‬㆐ᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߇
ㅪ៤ߩਛᔃߦ޽ߞߡᜰើߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡ‫ⴕޔ‬᡽‫ޔ‬᳃↢ᆔຬ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞ߇ද⼏ߔࠆ႐ࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆ‫৻ߦ᦬ޔ‬ᐲ‫ޔ‬⑔␩࡮଻ஜᚲ࡮ᢎ⢒ߣߩㅪ⛊ળࠍ㐿௅ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ᐜ଻ዊㅪ⛊ද⼏ળߦ଻ஜᏧߩ಴Ꮸࠍଐ㗬ߒߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߦ 5 ᱦఽᬌ⸻ߩዉ౉ࠍ࿑ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎߩ౒᦭ൻࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ ╬ߩ⸥ㅀ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧞㧚ᢎ⢒࡮⑔␩࡮ක≮࡮ഭ௛╬ߣߩㅪ៤ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ో૕ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᯏ㑐㑆࡮㑐ଥ⠪㑆ߩㅪ⛊⺞ᢛߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⺖㗴ߣߔࠆ࿁╵߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 54 㧑޽ߞ
ߚ‫ޕ‬

࿑㪈㪉䋭䋷

ᢎ⢒䊶⑔␩䊶ක≮䊶ഭ௛╬䈫䈱ㅪ៤䈮㑐䈜䉎⺖㗴䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩– 62 –

࿑㪈㪉䋭䋸

ታᣉ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱⽷Ḯ䈱⏕଻䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪉䋭䋹ડ↹䍃ታᣉ䈜䉎ᤨ㑆䈱⏕଻䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪉䋭㪈㪇

ㅪ៤䈱ౝኈ䊶ᣇᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⍮⷗䊶ᖱႎ䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪉䋭㪈㪈

ᯏ㑐㑆䊶㑐ଥ⠪㑆䈱ㅪ⛊⺞ᢛ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩– 63 –

ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ㅪ៤߇⑔␩ਛᔃߦㅴࠎߢ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ߩභ߼ࠆㇱಽ߇ዋߥ޿ߎߣ‫ޔ‬ක≮㑐ଥ⠪ࠍਛᔃߦ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅ߇ዋߥ޿ߎߣ‫ޔ‬㑐ଥㇱ⟑ߦ߅ߌࠆ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦኻ
ߔࠆℂ⸃ߣኾ㐷ᕈߩ⺖㗴‫ޔ‬ഭ௛ߦ㑐ߔࠆኻᔕ ╬߇⸥ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬࿑㪈㪉䋭㪈㪉 䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩㧕ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐㑆ߩㅪ៤ߦ㑐ߔࠆᵴേዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߣઁߩᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐ߣߩㅪ៤ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆኾ㐷⊛ߥ⍮⷗߿ᖱႎ߿ᜰዉౝኈᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆഥ⸒ࠍฃߌࠆߥߤ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេቇᩞߩ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⊛ᯏ⢻ߩᵴ↪߿੤ᵹ෸߮౒หቇ⠌ߦ㑐ࠊࠆㅪ៤߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ᐜ⒩࿦ߣዊቇᩞ‫ޔ‬ዊቇᩞߣਛቇᩞ‫ޔ‬ਛቇᩞߣ㜞╬ቇᩞߥߤ‫ޔ‬ዞቇ߿ㅴቇ╬ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⒖ⴕᦼߩㅪ៤߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ⺞ᩏߢߪ‫ߩࠄࠇߘޔ‬ㅪ៤ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߩข⚵ߦߟ޿ߡ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐㑆ߩㅪ៤ߢข⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣߢߪ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞ㑆ߩᖱႎ੤឵ߪฦቇᩞߢⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ో૕ߩ⚂ 55 㧑ߣߥߞߡ޿ߚ‫ੱޕ‬ญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩ৻⥸Ꮢ㧔᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ‫ޔ‬ਛᩭᏒࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬57 㧑‫ੱޔ‬ญ߇㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ⚂ 51 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞ㑆ߩᖱႎ੤឵ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 72 㧑޽ࠅ‫ੱޔ‬ญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩ৻⥸Ꮢ㧔᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ‫ޔ‬ਛᩭᏒࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬71 㧑‫ੱޔ‬ญ߇㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ⚂ 72 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᐜ⒩࿦ߣዊቇᩞߩ
ᖱႎ੤឵ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ో૕ߩ⚂ 64 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ਛቇᩞߣ㜞╬ቇᩞߩᖱႎ੤឵ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬13 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬⋤࡮⡲࡮㙃⼔ቇᩞߣߩㅪ៤ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 25 㧑ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐㑆ߩㅪ៤ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߩ⺖㗴ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᯏ㑐㑆࡮㑐ଥ⠪㑆ߩㅪ⛊߿⺞ᢛߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ㅪ៤ߩౝኈ㨯ᣇᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⷗࡮ᖱႎߩ⏕଻ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ડ↹㨯ታᣉߔࠆᤨ㑆ߩ⏕଻ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣߩ࿁╵߇‫ోޔࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬૕ߩ⚂㧠‫ޔ‬㧡ഀߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ታᣉߔࠆ⽷Ḯߩ⏕଻ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬15 㧑ߦ⇐߹ߞߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐㑆ߩㅪ៤ߦ㑐ߔࠆᵴേᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐㑆ߩㅪ៤ߢข⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣ
ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞ㑆ߩᖱႎ੤឵ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆ
ᐜ⒩࿦ߣዊቇᩞߩᖱႎ੤឵ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆ
⋤࡮⡲࡮㙃⼔ቇᩞߣߩᖱႎ੤឵ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆ
ฦቇᩞߢⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ

ో૕ߩ⚂ 72 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂ 64 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂ 25 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂ 55 㧑ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐㑆ߩㅪ៤ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ᯏ㑐㑆࡮㑐ଥ⠪㑆ߩㅪ⛊⺞ᢛߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ㅪ៤ߩౝኈ࡮ᣇᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⷗࡮ᖱႎߩ⏕଻ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ડ↹㨯ታᣉߔࠆᤨ㑆ߩ⏕଻ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ߇ో૕ߩ㧠‫ޔ‬㧡ഀ‫⽷ޔ‬Ḯߩ⏕଻ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬15 㧑ߢዋߥ޿‫ޕ‬– 64 –

㧝㧚ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐㑆ߩㅪ៤ߢข⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣ
ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐㑆ߩㅪ៤ߢข⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣߢߪ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞ㑆ߩᖱႎ੤឵ߪฦቇᩞߢⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ో૕ߩ⚂55 㧑ߣߥߞߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞ㑆ߩᖱႎ੤឵ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ో૕ߩ⚂ 72 㧑‫ޔ‬ᐜ⒩࿦ߣዊቇᩞߩᖱႎ੤឵ߩ႐ࠍ⸳
ߌߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ో૕ߩ⚂ 64 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㪥㪔㪈㪇㪋㪈࿑㪈㪊䋭䋱ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐㑆䈱ㅪ៤䈪ข⚵䉖䈪䈇䉎䈖䈫䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪊䋭䋲ᐜ⒩࿦䈫ዊቇᩞ䈱ᖱႎ੤឵╬䈱႐䉕⸳䈔䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪊䋭䋳ዊቇᩞ䈫ਛቇᩞ䈫䈱ᖱႎ੤឵╬䈱႐䉕⸳䈔䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩– 65 –

࿑㪈㪊䋭䋴

ਛቇᩞ䈫㜞╬ቇᩞ䈱ᖱႎ੤឵╬䈱႐䉕⸳䈔䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪊䋭䋵⋤䋮⡲䋮㙃⼔ቇᩞ䈫ฦቇᩞ䈫䈱ᖱႎ੤឵╬䈱႐䉕⸳䈔䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪊䋭䋶୘೎䈱⒖ⴕᡰេ⸘↹䈱╷ቯ䈮㑐䈜䉎ข⚵䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪊䋭䋷ቇᩞ㑆䈱ᖱႎ੤឵䈲ฦቇᩞ䈪ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩– 66 –

ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ ޔ‬1 ㅪ៤ࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߩਛᔃߣߥࠆ
⚵❱ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᐜఽᢎ⢒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࠍਛᔃߦᐜዊㅪ៤ࠍ
ផㅴߒߡ޿ࠆ‫଻ޔ‬ஜᏧࠍਛᔃߦ‫଻ޔ‬⢒࿦‫ޔ‬ዊ‫ޔ‬ਛቇᩞߣߩᖱႎ੤឵ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ᩞ㐳ળ╬ߦ߅޿ߡᖱႎ੤
឵ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ㄭ㓞‫ޔ‬Ꮢ↸ߣදജߒߡ․೎ᡰេផㅴ
ㅪ⛊ද⼏ળࠍ┙ߜ޽ߍㅪ៤ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫଻ޔ‬⢒ᚲߣᐜ⒩࿦
ߩᖱႎ੤឵ࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ᩞ㐳ળ╬ࠍㅢߓߡ‫ޔ‬ฦข⚵ߺߩផㅴࠍቇᩞߦ᳞߼ߡ޿ࠆߥߤߩ⸥ㅀ߇޽ࠅ‫ ޔ‬2 ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߩข⚵ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᜂᒰ߇ᐜዊਛߩખ੺ߣߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒⻉ᯏ㑐㑆ߩㅪ៤߇࿑ࠇࠆࠃ߁‫ޔ‬୘‫⺞ߦޘ‬ᢛߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ዞቇ⋧⺣ߦ߆߆ߞߚሶߦߟ޿ߡᐜ⒩࿦߆ࠄᖱႎ෼
㓸ߒቇᩞߦߟߥߍߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߦᔕߓㅪ៤ߔࠆߥߤߩ
⸥ㅀ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑㪈㪊䋭䋸䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧞㧚ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐㑆ߩㅪ៤ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐㑆ߩㅪ៤ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᯏ㑐㑆࡮㑐ଥ⠪㑆ߩㅪ⛊߿⺞ᢛߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ㅪ៤ߩౝኈ㨯ᣇᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⷗࡮ᖱႎߩ⏕଻ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ડ↹㨯ታᣉߔࠆᤨ
㑆ߩ⏕଻ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣߩ࿁╵߇‫ోޔࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬૕ߩ⚂㧠‫ޔ‬㧡ഀߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ታᣉߔࠆ⽷Ḯߩ⏕଻ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬15 㧑ߦ⇐߹ߞߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬࿑㪈㪊䋭䋹ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐㑆䈱ㅪ៤䈮㑐䈜䉎⺖㗴䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪊䋭㪈㪇

ታᣉ䈜䉎⽷Ḯ䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪊䋭㪈㪈

ડ↹䍃ታᣉ䈜䉎ᤨ㑆䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩– 67 –

࿑㪈㪊䋭㪈㪉

ㅪ៤䈱ౝኈ䍃ᣇᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⍮⷗䊶ᖱႎ䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪊䋭㪈㪊

ᯏ㑐㑆䊶㑐ଥ⠪㑆䈱ㅪ⛊䉇⺞ᢛ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋨䋦䋩ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬୘ੱᖱႎߩ଻⼔ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫⼔଻ޔ‬⠪ߩੌ⸃߇ᓧࠄࠇߥ޿ߎߣ‫ޔ‬ㅪ៤ߩᔅⷐߥੱ᧚ߩ⏕଻ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ㅪ៤ߩߚ߼ߩ⚵❱ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេቇᩞࠍਛᔃߣߒߚㅪ៤ද⼏ળߩ⸳⟎ߥߤߦߟ޿ߡ‫߹ޔ‬ߚ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐㑆ߢߩ⠨߃ߩߕࠇߥߤߦߟ޿ߡ⸥ㅀߐࠇ
ߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬

࿑㪈㪊䋭㪈㪋

䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧔㧕ㇱዪᮮᢿဳߩᣉ╷ߩታᣉߦߟ޿ߡ
․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߪ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒‫ޔ␩⑔ޔ‬ක≮‫ޔ‬ഭ௛╬ߩㅪ៤ߩਅߢⴕ߁ᢎ⢒ߢ޽ࠆߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ⴕߩࠇߙࠇߘޕ‬᡽ߩ⚵❱ߪၮᧄ⊛ߦ❑ഀࠅߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㇱዪᮮᢿဳߩข⚵߇ᔅⷐߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ⺞ᩏߢߪ‫ޔ‬ㇱዪᮮᢿဳߩข⚵ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߿ㇱዪᮮᢿဳߩᣉ╷ߩ⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡ዆ߨߚ‫ޕ‬ㇱዪᮮᢿဳߩᣉ╷ߩታᣉߦߟ޿ߡߩข⚵ߢߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㇱዪᮮᢿߩᖱႎ੤឵ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊ‫ ⚂ޔ‬49 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ੱޕ‬ญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩ৻⥸Ꮢ㧔᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ‫ޔ‬ਛᩭᏒࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬50 㧑‫ੱޔ‬ญ߇㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ⚂ 46 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ㇱዪᮮᢿဳߩ⚵❱ౣ✬ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂㧣㧑‫ޔ‬ㇱዪᮮᢿဳߩᣉ╷ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂㧥㧑ߢዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ㇱዪᮮᢿဳߩᣉ╷ߢታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢߪ‫ޔ‬Უሶ଻ஜ࡮ሶ⢒ߡᡰេ੐ᬺ╬ߣߩㅪ៤ߣߩ࿁╵߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 35㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫⊒ޕ‬㆐㓚ኂ⠪ᡰេ੐ᬺߣߩㅪ៤ߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 15 㧑‫ޔ‬㓚ኂ⠪⥄┙ᡰេ੐ᬺߣㅪ៤ߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 13 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬– 68 –

㧔㧕ㇱዪᮮᢿဳߩᣉ╷ߩታᣉߦߟ޿ߡ
ㇱዪᮮᢿဳߩᣉ╷ߩታᣉߦߟ޿ߡข⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣ
ㇱዪᮮᢿߩᖱႎ੤឵ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆ
ㇱዪᮮᢿဳߩ⚵❱ౣ✬ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆㇱዪᮮᢿဳߩᣉ╷ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣ

ో૕ߩ⚂ 49 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂㧣㧑
ో૕ߩ⚂㧥㧑

ㇱዪᮮᢿဳߩᣉ╷ߢታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
Უሶ଻ஜ࡮ሶ⢒ߡᡰេ੐ᬺ╬ߣߩㅪ៤ో૕ߩ⚂ 35 㧑㧝㧚ㇱዪᮮᢿဳߩᣉ╷ߩታᣉߦߟ޿ߡข⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣ
ㇱዪᮮᢿဳߩᣉ╷ߩታᣉߦߟ޿ߡߩข⚵ߢߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㇱዪᮮᢿߩᖱႎ੤឵ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁
╵߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊ‫ ⚂ޔ‬49 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ㇱዪᮮᢿဳߩ⚵❱ౣ✬ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂㧣㧑‫ޔ‬ㇱዪᮮᢿဳߩᣉ╷ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂㧥㧑ߢዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑㪈㪋䋭䋱ㇱዪᮮᢿဳ䈱ᣉ╷䈱ታᣉ䈮䈧䈇䈩ข⚵䉖䈪䈇䉎䈖䈫䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪋䋭䋲ㇱዪᮮᢿ䈱ᖱႎ੤឵䈱႐䉕⸳䈔䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪋䋭䋳 ㇱዪᮮᢿဳ䈱⚵❱ౣ✬䈮ข䉍⚵䉖䈪䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩– 69 –

࿑㪈㪋䋭䋴

ㇱዪᮮᢿဳ䈱ᣉ╷䉕ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䉎ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߦᔕߓ‫␩⑔ޔ‬ㇱዪߩ⋧⺣ᯏ㑐ߦቇᩞᢎຬ߇಴ะߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ሶߤ߽ᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࠍ
⸳⟎ߒᵴേࠍߪߓ߼ࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡஜ
ᐽផㅴ⺖‫ޔ‬㓚ኂ⑔␩⺖ࠍ⺞ᢛߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ዞቇᜰዉߦ㑐ߒߡ㑐ㅪߔࠆㇱዪߢ㓸߹ࠅද⼏ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߪ㒢ቯߒߥ޿߇‫ߦࠬ࡯ࠤޔ‬ᔕߓߡㇱዪᮮᢿߩᖱႎ
੤឵߿ࠤ࡯ࠬળ⼏ࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆߥߤⴕߞߡ޿ࠆౝኈ
ߩ⸥ㅀߩઁ‫ޔ‬ㇱዪᮮᢿဳߩᖱႎ੤឵ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ㇱዪᮮᢿߩᖱႎ੤឵ߪ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬ኒߦⴕ߁ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ
ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޔ‬ൻߩᬌ⸛‫ޔߛ߹ޔ‬ታᣉߢ߈ߡ
޿ߥ޿ߩߢ੹ᓟߩ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔ‬ㇱዪᮮᢿဳߩ⚵❱ࠍ᭴▽ਛߥߤ੹ᓟߩข⚵ߩᔅⷐᕈߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸥ㅀ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑㪈㪋䋭䋵䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧞㧚ㇱዪᮮᢿဳߩᣉ╷ߢታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
ㇱዪᮮᢿဳߩᣉ╷ߢታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢߪ‫ޔ‬Უሶ଻ஜ࡮ሶ⢒ߡᡰេ੐ᬺ╬ߣߩㅪ៤ߣߩ࿁╵߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊ‫ޔ‬ో૕ߩ⚂ 35 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑㪈㪋䋭䋶ㇱዪᮮᢿဳ䈱ᣉ╷䈪ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪋䋭䋷Უሶஜᐽ䍃ሶ⢒䈩ᡰេ੐ᬺ╬䈫ㅪ៤䋨䋦䋩– 70 –

࿑㪈㪋䋭䋸

㓚ኂ⠪⥄┙ᡰេ╬ផㅴ੐ᬺ䈫ㅪ៤䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪋䋭䋹⊒㆐㓚ኂ⠪ᡰេ੐ᬺ䈫ㅪ៤䋨䋦䋩ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ዞቇᜰዉߦ޽ߚࠅ‫ޔ‬୘೎ߩᖱႎ
ឭଏࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ‫⊒ޔ‬㆐㓚ኂ⠪ᡰេᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ੐ᬺߩ
ᖱႎߩ౒᦭‫ޔ‬ዞቇߦ㓙ߒߡᐜዊߩᒁ⛮ળ‫ޔ‬ዞቇࠨࡐ࡯
࠻ㅪ៤੐ᬺࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬㓚ኂఽ଻⢒ਥ▤⺖ߣᖱႎ੤឵ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ୃ⎇ޔ‬ળ੐ᬺߪวหߢⴕ޿‫⊒ޔ‬㆐⋧⺣╬ߩᒁ߈⛮ㅪ៤ࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ஜᐽ⸻ᢿ‫ࠬ࡯ࠤޔ‬ળ⼏╬ߦᔕߓߡ㑐ଥ⺖࡮ㇱዪߣㅪ៤ࠍ࿑ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⹥ޔ‬ᒰᐜఽ⺞ᩏߣⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ᡰេળ⼏ࠍ㐿߈‫ޔ‬ฦㇱዪߢᖱႎ੤឵߿ᵴേࠍߒߡ޿ࠆߥߤߩㇱዪᮮᢿဳߢታᣉߒߡ
޿ࠆౝኈߩ⸥ㅀߣ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷‫❱⚵ޔ‬ൻࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ઁޔ‬ㇱዪߣߩㅪ៤ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ขࠅ⚵߻ὑߩળ⼏ࠍ㐿޿ߡ޿ࠆᲑ㓏ߢ޽ࠆߥߤ੹ᓟߩข⚵ߦ㑐ߔࠆౝኈߩ⸥ㅀ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑㪈㪋䋭㪈㪇

䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

㧔㧕ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩᡷༀߦ㑐ࠊࠆข⚵ߦߟ޿ߡ㓚ኂ⠪ၮᧄ⸘↹㧔ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕ 12 ᦬㧕ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩࡃ࡝ࠕࡈ࡝࡯ൻ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩࡃ࡝ࠕࡈ࡝
࡯ൻ╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㧔ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ 3 ᦬㧕ߢߪ‫ ޔ‬ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩࡃ࡝ࠕࡈ࡝࡯ൻ╬ߩផㅴߦ㑐ߔࠆၮᧄ⊛ߥ⠨߃ᣇߩਛߢ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩࡃ࡝ࠕࡈ࡝࡯ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆวℂ⊛ߥᢛ஻⸘↹ߩ╷ቯ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩࡃ࡝ࠕࡈ࡝
࡯ൻߩᢎ⢒⊛ߥᗧ⟵߳ߩ㈩ᘦ‫ޔ‬㓚ኂߩ޽ࠆఽ┬↢ᓤ߇‫ޔ‬቟ో߆ߟ౞Ṗߦቇᩞ↢ᵴࠍㅍࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁㈩ᘦߒߡ޿ࠆ╬ߩ੐㗄ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ⺞ᩏߢߪ‫ߩࠄࠇߘޔ‬੐㗄ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ฦᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߩข⚵ߩ⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩᡷༀߦߟ޿ߡߩ⠨߃ᣇߢߪ‫ޔ‬㓚ኂߩ޽ࠆఽ┬↢ᓤ߇‫ޔ‬቟ో߆ߟ౞Ṗߦቇᩞ↢ᵴ߇ㅍࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁㈩ᘦߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 82 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ੱޕ‬ญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩ৻⥸Ꮢ㧔᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ‫ޔ‬ਛᩭᏒࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߢߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬86 㧑‫ੱޔ‬ญ߇㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩᏒ඙↸᧛ߢߪ⚂ 78 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩࡃ࡝ࠕࡈ࡝࡯ൻߩᢎ⢒⊛ߥᗧ⟵߳ߩ㈩ᘦࠍߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 43 㧑‫ޔ‬ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩࡃ࡝ࠕࡈ࡝
࡯ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆวℂ⊛ߥᢛ஻⸘↹ߩ╷ቯࠍߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂㧣㧑ߢዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩᡷୃ߿⸳⟎ߦߟ޿ߡታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢߪ‫▤ޔ‬ਅߩ޿ߕࠇ߆ቇᩞߢታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬– 71 –

㓚ኂ⠪↪࠻ࠗ࡟‫ޔ‬ᚻߔࠅ‫߇⟎⸳ߩߤߥࡊ࡯ࡠࠬޔ‬ታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ᄙߊ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂㧣ഀ߆ࠄ㧤ഀ߇ߘࠇߙ
ࠇታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ࠍߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ࠛ࡟ࡌ࡯࠲࡯ߩ⸳⟎߇ታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪో૕ߩ⚂ 41 㧑ߢ‫ޔ‬ὐሼࡉࡠ࠶ࠢߪ⚂ 13 㧑‫ޔ‬㔚శឝ␜᧼ߪ⚂㧞㧑ߣዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩᡷༀߦ㑐ࠊࠆข⚵ߦߟ޿ߡቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩᡷༀߦߟ޿ߡߩ⠨߃ᣇ㓚ኂߩ޽ࠆఽ┬↢ᓤ߇‫ޔ‬቟ో߆ߟ౞Ṗߦቇᩞ↢ᵴ߇ㅍࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁㈩ᘦ
ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩࡃ࡝ࠕࡈ࡝࡯ൻߩᢎ⢒⊛ߥᗧ⟵߳ߩ㈩ᘦ
ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩࡃ࡝ࠕࡈ࡝࡯ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆวℂ⊛ߥᢛ஻⸘↹ߩ╷ቯో૕ߩ⚂ 82 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂ 43 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂㧣㧑

ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩᡷୃ߿⸳⟎ߦߟ޿ߡታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
㓚ኂ⠪↪࠻ࠗ࡟‫ޔ‬ᚻߔࠅ‫߇⟎⸳ߩߤߥࡊ࡯ࡠࠬޔ‬ታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
ࠛ࡟ࡌ࡯࠲࡯ߩ⸳⟎ὐሼࡉࡠ࠶ࠢ
㔚శឝ␜᧼ߩ⸳⟎ߩታᣉో૕ߩ㧣‫ޔ‬㧤ഀో૕ߩ⚂ 41 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂ 13 㧑ో૕ߩ⚂ 2 㧑㧝㧚ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩᡷༀߩ⠨߃ᣇߦߟ޿ߡ
ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩᡷༀߦߟ޿ߡߩ⠨߃ᣇߢߪ‫ޔ‬㓚ኂߩ޽ࠆఽ┬↢ᓤ߇‫ޔ‬቟ో߆ߟ౞Ṗߦቇᩞ↢ᵴ߇ㅍࠆߎߣ߇ߢ
߈ࠆࠃ߁㈩ᘦߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 82
㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩࡃ࡝ࠕࡈ࡝࡯ൻߩᢎ⢒⊛ߥᗧ⟵߳㈩ᘦߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 43 㧑‫ޔ‬ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩࡃ࡝ࠕࡈ࡝࡯ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆวℂ⊛ߥᢛ஻⸘↹ߩ╷ቯࠍߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂㧣㧑ߢዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑㪈㪌䋭䋱ቇᩞᣉ⸳䈱ᡷༀ䈱⠨䈋ᣇ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪌䋭䋲㓚ኂ䈱䈅䉎ఽ┬↢ᓤ䈏䇮቟ో䈎䈧౞Ṗ䈮ቇᩞ↢ᵴ䈏ㅍ䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉㈩ᘦ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩– 72 –

࿑㪈㪌䋭䋳

ቇᩞᣉ⸳䈱䊋䊥䉝䊐䊥䊷ൻ䈱ᢎ⢒⊛䈭ᗧ⟵䈮㈩ᘦ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪌䋭䋴ቇᩞᣉ⸳䈱䊋䊥䉝䊐䊥䊷ൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎วℂ⊛䈭ᢛ஻⸘↹䈱╷ቯ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋦䋩ߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫౉ޔ‬ቇߒߡ᧪ࠆሶߤ߽ߦኻߒߡኻᔕ
ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬࿷ቇߒߡ޿ࠆሶߤ߽ߩㅴ⚖ߦ޽ࠊߖߡ╷ቯ‫ޔ‬り૕㓚ኂఽߪ޿ߥ޿ߩߢ․ߦᣉ⸳ߩᡷༀߪⴕߞߡ޿ߥ޿
ߥߤ‫ޔ‬୘‫ߩޘ‬ሶߤ߽ߦኻᔕߒߡ޿ࠆ⸥ㅀߩઁ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬㓏Ბߦᚻߔࠅ߿ᵗᑼ࠻ࠗ࡟ߩ⸳⟎╬ࠍၮᧄ⊛ߦታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ‫⸳ޔ‬஻ߩ⸳⟎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ੍▚㕙ߢߩ⺖㗴ߥߤ߇⸥ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬࿑㪈㪌䋭䋵䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

– 73 –

㧞㧚ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩᡷୃ߿⸳⟎ߦߟ޿ߡታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩᡷୃ߿⸳⟎ߦߟ޿ߡታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
ߢߪ‫▤ޔ‬ਅߩ޿ߕࠇ߆ߩቇᩞߢታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ
዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㓚ኂ⠪↪࠻ࠗ࡟‫ޔ‬ᚻߔࠅ‫߇⟎⸳ߩߤߥࡊ࡯ࡠࠬޔ‬ታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ᄙߊ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂㧣ഀ߆ࠄ㧤ഀ߇ߘࠇߙࠇታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ࠍߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ࠛ࡟ࡌ࡯࠲࡯ߩ⸳⟎߇ታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣߩ࿁╵ߪో૕ߩ⚂ 41 㧑ߢ‫ޔ‬ὐሼࡉࡠ࠶ࠢߪ⚂ 13 㧑‫ޔ‬㔚శឝ␜᧼ߪ⚂㧞㧑ߣዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑㪈㪌䋭䋶ቇᩞᣉ⸳䈱ᡷୃ䉇⸳⟎䈮䈧䈇䈩ታᣉ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䋨ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪌䋭䋷䉣䊧䊔䊷䉺䊷䈱⸳⟎䉕ታᣉ䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪌䋭䋸䉴䊨䊷䊒䈱⸳⟎䉕ታᣉ䋨䋦䋩– 74 –

࿑㪈㪌䋭䋹

ᲑᏅ䈱⸃ᶖ䉕ታᣉ䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪌䋭㪈㪇

ᚻ䈜䉍䈱⸳⟎䉕ታᣉ䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪌䋭㪈㪈

㔚శឝ␜᧼䈱⸳⟎䉕ታᣉ䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪌䋭㪈㪉

ὐሼ䊑䊨䉾䉪䈱⸳⟎䉕ታᣉ䋨䋦䋩– 75 –

࿑㪈㪌䋭㪈㪊

㓚ኂ⠪↪䊃䉟䊧䈱⸳⟎䉕ታᣉ䋨䋦䋩࿑㪈㪌䋭㪈㪋

㓚ኂ⠪↪䈱㚢ゞ႐䈱⸳⟎䉕ታᣉߘߩઁߩ࿁╵ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬㓏Ბ᣹㒠ᯏߩ㈩⟎㧔㔚േ࡝ࡈ࠻‫ޔ‬ゞ޿ߔ↪࡝ࠬ࠻㧕ߥߤ߇ᄙߊ࿁╵ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫߹ޕ‬ߚ‫⚡ޔ⟎⸳ߩࡦࠦࠕࠛޔ‬ᄖ✢ㆤᢿߩភ⟎ߥߤ․ቯߩ㓚ኂߦኻᔕߒߚ⸥ㅀ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޔઁߩߘޕ‬ᩞ⥢ߩో㕙ᡷ▽ߩ㓙ߪ‫ޔ࡯࠲࡯ࡌ࡟ࠛޔ‬ᵗᑼ࠻ࠗ࡟߇ᮡḰ⸳⸘ߣߥߞ
ߡ޿ࠆߣߩ⸥ㅀ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑㪈㪌䋭㪈㪌

䈠䈱ઁ䋨䋦䋩

– 76 –

㧔㧕․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦᏒ඙↸᧛߇⁛⥄ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣ
㧝㧚․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈱․೎䈭ੱຬ䉕㈩⟎䈚䈩䈇䉎․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩ․೎ߥੱຬࠍ㈩⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆᏒ඙↸᧛ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ⚂ 23 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑㪈㪍䋭䋱․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈱․೎䈭ੱຬ䉕㈩⟎䈚䈩䈇䉎㩿ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩․೎ߥੱຬࠍ㈩⟎ߩታ㓙ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߥౝኈ߇⸥ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬=᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ㨉ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળౝߦኾછࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒Ꮌ࿁ᜰዉຬ‫⊒ޔ‬㆐㓚ኂఽ┬↢ᓤߦኻߔࠆᜰዉ࡮ᡰេߩߚ߼ߩ㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷ‫ࠍࠕࠖ࠹ࡦ࡜ࡏޔ‬㈩⟎‫ޔ‬㧸㧰╬ㅢ⚖ᜰዉᢎቶᜂᒰᏱൕ⻠Ꮷ‫ޔ࡯ࡄ࡞ࡋ࡞࡯ࠢࠬޔ‬ᔅⷐߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆቇᩞߦቇᩞᡰេ
ߩߚ߼ߩ⻠Ꮷࠍ㈩⟎=ਛᩭᏒ㨉ዞቇ⋧⺣ᜂᒰ⋧⺣ຬ‫⥃ޔ‬ᐥᔃℂ჻‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេቇ⚖߳੐ോ⵬ഥ‫ޔ‬ㅢᏱߩቇ⚖߳ᜰዉ⵬ഥຬ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ᜰዉຬ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ኾ㐷ኅࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ‫ޔ‬ᡰេᢎ⢒ᜰዉຬ‫ޔ‬ᡰេᢎ⢒ቇ⠌ᜰዉ⵬ഥຬ‫ޔ‬ㅢᏱߩቇ⚖߳ቇᩞᡰេຬ‫․ޔ‬ᱶቇ⚖߳੺ഥຬ‫ޔ‬㓚ኂఽᜰዉຬ㧔㔍⡬ቇ⚖㧕‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒⵬ഥຬ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេቇ⚖߳ߩ㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷߩ㈩⟎‫ޔ‬⢇૕ਇ⥄↱ߩఽ┬↢ᓤߩߚ߼ߩ੺ഥຬ‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ↢ߦࠃࠆⴕ੐ෳടࠨࡐ࡯࠻‫ޕ‬=ੱญ㧡ਁੱએ਄ߩ৻⥸Ꮢ඙↸᧛?
1 ฦቇᩞߦ㈩⟎ߐߖࠆࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߣߒߡ‫੺ޔ‬ഥຬ‫ޔ‬ቇ⠌ᡰេຬߥߤਥߣߒߡ୘೎⊛ߥᡰេࠍⴕ߁ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ‫ޔ‬ࠬࠢ࡯࡞ࠕࠪࠬ࠲ࡦ࠻‫ޔ࡯࠲࡯ࡐࠨ࡞࡯ࠢࠬޔ‬ቇ⚖ഥᚻ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒⵬ഥຬ‫ޔ‬ቇ⚖ㆇ༡⵬ഥຬ‫ޔ‬ቇ⚖⚻༡⵬ഥຬߥߤߩฬ⒓ߢ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞ߿ቇ⚖߳ߩᡰេࠍⴕ߁ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆࠬ࠲࠶ࡈࠍ㈩⟎‫ޔ‬ฦቇᩞߦ㈩⟎ߔࠆ႐วߣᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡ㈩⟎ߔࠆߥߤߩ࿁
╵߇޽ߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ක≮⊛ࠤࠕߩߚ߼ߩ⋴⼔Ꮷߥߤ߇ᄙߊ࿁╵ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
2 ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߩਛߦ૏⟎ઃߌࠄࠇࠆࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߣߒߡ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ᜂᒰᜰዉਥ੐ߩ㈩⟎‫ޔ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߩ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠍផㅴߔࠆᓎഀߣᕁࠊࠇࠆᏒߩ․೎ᡰេࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲࡯‫ߩ╬ࡈ࠶࠲ࠬࠣࡦࠖ࠺࡯࡝ޔ‬㈩⟎‫ ޔ‬3 ኾ㐷ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅ࠴࡯ࡓߣߒߡ‫⥃ޔ‬ᐥᔃℂ჻‫ޔ‬ᔃℂᬌᩏຬ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞᔃℂ჻‫⑼␹♖ޔ‬කߥߤߩኾ㐷ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࡃࠗࠩ
࡯ߥߤ‫ ޔ‬4 ⋧⺣ቶߩ⋧⺣ຬ㈩⟎‫ޔ‬Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ‫ ޔ‬5 ߘߩઁ‫ޔ‬ㅢ⚖ᜰዉᢎቶߦ⻠Ꮷࠍ㈩⟎ߒ‫ޔ‬ฦቇᩞ߳ߩᎼ࿁⋧⺣ࠍⴕ߁‫⊒߽ߤߎޔ‬㆐ᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩ⸳⟎‫ޔ‬Ꮢ┙㙃⼔ቇᩞߩਛߦ࿾ၞᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩ⋧⺣ຬࠍ㈩⟎ߥߤ‫ޕ‬=ੱญ㧡ਁੱᧂḩߩ৻⥸Ꮢ඙↸᧛?
1 ฦቇᩞߦ㈩⟎ߐߖࠆࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߣߒߡ‫੺ޔ‬ഥຬ‫ޔ‬ᡰេຬ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞ⵬ഥຬ‫ޔ‬㓚ኂఽᡰេࡋ࡞ࡄ࡯‫ޔ‬㓚ኂఽᡰេ⋴⼔Ꮷ‫ޔ‬㓚ኂఽ⵬ഥຬ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេቇ⚖ᡰេ⡯ຬ‫߇ߤߥ࠻ࡦ࠲ࠬࠪࠕ࡞࡯ࠢࠬޔ‬࿁╵ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᢎ⢒⋧⺣ຬࠍㅳ 1 ࿁㈩⟎‫ޔ‬ᡰេ⡯ຬ㈩⟎‫ޔ‬ᢎຬߩട㈩ߥߤ‫ ޔ‬2 ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߩਛߦ૏⟎ઃߌࠄࠇࠆࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߣߒߡ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒࡝࡯࠺ࠖࡦ
ࠣࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ඙↸᧛ߩ․೎ᡰេࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲࡯‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ߣ⑔␩ߩࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲࡯‫ޔ‬ሶ⢒ߡᡰេࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲࡯ߥߤ‫ ޔ‬3 ኾ㐷ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ක‫⥃ޔ‬ᐥᔃℂ჻ߦࠃࠆᎼ࿁⋧⺣‫ ޔ‬4 ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠩ࡯ߩ↸ౝᎼ࿁⋧⺣ຬߥߤ߇࿁╵ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ ޕ‬5 ߘߩઁ‫ޔ‬ኅᐸ߆ࠄ㙃⼔ቇᩞࠬࠢ࡯࡞ࡃࠬ஗߹ߢㅍㄫߥߤ‫ޕ‬

㧞㧚․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩ․೎ߩ⚵❱ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆ– 77 –

࿑㪈㪍䋭䋲

․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈱․೎䈱⚵❱䉕⸳⟎䈚䈩䈇䉎㩿ో૕䋩䋨䋦䋩․೎ߥੱຬࠍ㈩⟎ߩታ㓙ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߥౝኈ߇⸥ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ኾ㐷ኅߦࠃࠆᡰេ࡮⋧⺣ቶ‫ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ផㅴᆔຬળ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒⎇ⓥද⼏ળ‫⺣⋧ޔ‬ᡰេ࠴࡯ࡓ޿ߓ߼ኻ╷ࠨࡐ࡯࠻ળ⼏‫ޔ‬ᔃり㓚ኂᤨዞᬺᜰዉᆔຬળ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ․ᱶᢎ⢒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߦ߅޿ߡᢎ⢒⋧⺣࡮Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣࡮⎇ୃ੐ᬺ╬‫ޔ‬Ꮢ㓚ኂఽ࡮⠪ᡰេࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢળ⼏‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥㆇ༡ળ⼏‫ޔ‬Ꮢ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ផㅴᆔຬળ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળౝߦ‫⺣⋧ޔ‬ᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ផㅴᆔຬળ‫․ޔ‬೎ᡰេᢎ⢒⋧⺣ቶ‫⊒ޔ‬㆐ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߣ᳃↢ㇱዪߢ౒ห⊒㆐ᡰេㇱળ⸳⟎– 78 –

⺞ᩏ␿

– 79 –

ᐔᚑ䋱䋸ᐕᐲ䇭ዊ䊶ਛቇᩞ䈮䈍䈔䉎․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈻䈱ℂ⸃䈫ኻᔕ䈱లታ䈮ะ䈔䈢Ꮢ඙↸᧛ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ䈱ข⚵䈮㑐䈜䉎⁁ᴫ⺞ᩏ⺞ᩏ␿෸䈶࿁╵↪⚕
ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ฬ
Ꮢ඙↸᧛ฬ
⸥౉䈘䉏䈢ᣇ䈱ㇱ⟑䊶⡯ฬ⸥౉䈘䉏䈢ᣇ䈱᳁ฬ䇭㶎䇭࿁╵䈱ᢙሼ䉇⸥ภ䈲䇮⺞ᩏ␿䈱ฝ஥䈮䈅䉎࿁╵ᰣ䈮⸥౉䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯⸥ㅀ䈲䌛䇭䇭䌝䈮⸥౉䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯䇭㶎䇭࿁╵䈇䈢䈣䈒ౝኈ䈲ᐔᚑ䋱䋸ᐕᐲ䈱ᵴേ䈫䈚䇮ᢙ୯╬䈲䇮ᐔᚑ䋱䋹ᐕ䋳᦬䋲䋰ᣣ䉕⋡቟䈮䈚䈩䈗࿁╵䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯㸇䇭ၮᧄᖱႎ

࿁╵ᰣ㪈䋮Ꮢ඙↸᧛䈱᭎ᴫ䇭䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎⇟ภ䈱ᢙሼ䉕⸥౉䋩䋨䋱䋩 Ꮢ඙↸᧛䈱⒳೎䇭䋱䋮᡽઎ᜰቯㇺᏒ䇭䇭䋲䋮ਛᩭᏒ䇭䇭䋳䋮䈠䈱ઁ䈱Ꮢ඙↸᧛䋨䋲䋩 Ꮢ඙↸᧛䈱ੱญ䇭䇭䋱䋮䋴䋰ਁੱએ਄䇭䇭䋲䋮䋴䋰ਁ䌾䋱䋰ਁੱ䇭䇭䋳䋮䋱䋰ਁ䌾䋵ਁੱ䇭䇭㩷䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋴䋮䋵ਁ䌾䋱ਁੱ䇭䇭䋵䋮䋱ਁ䌾䋵ජੱ䇭䇭䇭䇭䋶䋮䋵ජ䌾ජੱ䇭䇭䇭䇭䋷䋮ජੱᧂḩ䋲䋮▤ਅ䈱ቇᩞ䈱᭎ᴫ䇭䋨ᢙ୯䉕⸥౉䋩䋨䋱䋩 ዊቇᩞ䈱ᢙ䋨ᧄᩞ䈱ᢙ䋩䋨䋲䋩 ዊቇᩞ䈱․ᱶቇ⚖䊶ㅢ⚖ᜰዉᢎቶ䈱⸳⟎ᩞ䈱ᢙ䋨䋳䋩 ਛቇᩞ䈱ᢙ䋨ᧄᩞ䈱ᢙ䋩䋨䋴䋩 ਛቇᩞ䈱․ᱶቇ⚖䊶ㅢ⚖ᜰዉᢎቶ䈱⸳⟎ᩞ䈱ᢙ䋳䋮ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ੐ോዪ䈱᭎ᴫ䋨䋱䋩 Ᏹൕ⡯ຬᢙ䇭䋨ᢙ୯䉕⸥౉䋩䇭䋨䋲䋩 䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭㸢䇭䈠䈱ౝ䈱․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ᜂᒰ⡯ຬᢙ䇭䋨౗ോ䉕฽䉃ੱᢙ䉕ᢙ୯䈪⸥౉䋩䇭䋨䋳䋩 䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭㸢䇭䈠䈱䈉䈤䈱․ᱶᢎ⢒⚻㛎⠪ᢙ䇭䋨ᢙ୯䉕⸥౉䋩䇭
䋨䋴䋩 ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ᜂᒰㇱ⟑䈱ฬ⒓䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝
㸈䇭․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈱૏⟎ઃ䈔䈮䈧䈇䈩
㪈䋮․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈮㑐䈜䉎ౝኈ䈱ขᛒ䈮㑐䈚䈩䇭䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋨䋱䋩 Ꮢ඙↸᧛䈱․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈮㑐䈜䉎ᢎ⢒ᜰ㊎䊶ᢎ⢒⸘↹╬䉕╷ቯ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋲䋩 Ꮢ඙↸᧛䈱ᢎ⢒⋡ᮡ䊶ᢎ⢒⸘↹╬䈱ਛ䈪䇮․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈱ౝኈ䉕ឭ␜䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䋳䋩 䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝
䋲䋮․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈱ᢎ⢒⺖㗴਄䈱૏⟎ઃ䈔䈮䈧䈇䈩䇭䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋨䋱䋩 ⃻࿷䇮․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈲䇮ᦨ䉅㊀ⷐ䈭⺖㗴䈪䈅䉎䋨䋲䋩 ⃻࿷䇮․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈲䇮ઁ䈱ᢎ⢒⺖㗴䈫ห᭽䈮㊀ⷐ䈭⺖㗴䈪䈅䉎䋨䋳䋩 ⃻࿷䇮․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䉋䉍䉅ఝవ䈘䉏䉎ઁ䈱ᢎ⢒⺖㗴䈏䈅䉎䋨䋴䋩 䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝
㸉䇭․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈻䈱ข⚵䈮䈧䈇䈩㪈䋮ᩞౝᆔຬળ䈱⸳⟎⁁ᴫ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇭䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋨䋱䋩 ో䈩䈱ዊ䊶ਛቇᩞ䈮ᩞౝᆔຬળ䈏⸳⟎䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䋨䋲䋩 ᩞౝᆔຬળ䈏⸳⟎䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇ቇᩞ䈏䈅䉎䋨䋳䋩 䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝
䋲䋮․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䉮䊷䊂䉞䊈䊷䉺䊷䈱ᜰฬ⁁ᴫ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇭䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋨䋱䋩 ో䈩䈱ዊ䊶ਛቇᩞ䈪․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䉮䊷䊂䉞䊈䊷䉺䊷䈏ᜰฬ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䋨䋲䋩 ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䉮䊷䊂䉞䊈䊷䉺䊷䈏ᜰฬ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇ቇᩞ䈏䈅䉎䋨䋳䋩 䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝−1−䋳䋮Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䈱ᆔབྷ⁁ᴫ䈫ᵴേ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨䋱䋩 ᆔབྷ䈚䈩䈇䉎Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䈱ੱᢙ䋨ᢙ୯䉕⸥౉䇮ᆔབྷ䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇႐ว䈲㩷䇸䋰䇹㩷䉕⸥౉䋩䌛ᆔབྷ䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇႐ว䈲䇮䈠䈱ℂ↱䌝䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮ㆡಾ䈭ੱ᧚䈏䈇䈭䈇䋲䋮⽷Ḯ䈱⏕଻䈏䈪䈐䈭䈇䋳䋮Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䈻䈱䊆䊷䉵䈏ዋ䈭䈇䋴䋮ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵䈱Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈩䈇䉎䋵䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋲䋩 ᆔབྷ䈚䈩䈇䉎Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䈱ᚲዻᯏ㑐╬䈱⁁ᴫ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮ㅢᏱ䈱ቇ⚖ᜂછᢎຬ
䋲䋮․ᱶቇ⚖䊶ㅢ⚖ᜰዉᢎቶᜂᒰᢎຬ䇭䋳䋮⋤䊶⡲䊶㙃⼔ቇᩞᢎຬ䋴䋮ක≮䊶଻ஜ䊶⑔␩䊶ഭ௛ᯏ㑐╬䈱ኾ㐷⡯ຬ䋵䋮ᄢቇᢎຬ䊶⎇ⓥᯏ㑐╬䈱⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ䋶䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋳䋩 Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䈏ታ㓙䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎ᵴേ䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮ኻ⽎䈫䈭䉎ఽ┬↢ᓤ䉇ቇᩞ䈱䊆䊷䉵䈱ᛠី䈫ᜰዉౝኈ䊶ᣇᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎ഥ⸒䋲䋮ᩞౝ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᡰេ૕೙䈨䈒䉍䈻䈱ഥ⸒䋳䋮୘೎䈱ᜰዉ⸘↹䈱૞ᚑ䈻䈱දജ䋴䋮ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䈫ቇᩞ䈱㑆䉕䈧䈭䈓䈖䈫䋵䋮ᩞౝ䈪䈱ታᘒᛠី䈱ታᣉ䈻䈱ឭ⸒䋶䋮᝼ᬺ႐㕙䈱ⷰኤ䋷䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋴䋩 Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䈱ᵴേ䈱లታ䉇⾗⾰ะ਄䈮ะ䈔䈩ข䉍⚵䉖䈪䈇䉎䈖䈫䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䈱⎇ୃ䈱႐䉕⸳ቯ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋲䋮ᖱႎ੤឵䈱႐䉕⸳ቯ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋳䋮䉬䊷䉴ળ⼏䈱႐䉕⸳ቯ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋴䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋵䋩 Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䈱ᵴേ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺖㗴䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䈻䈱ⷐ⺧䈏Ⴧട䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈮ኻ䈜䉎ኻᔕ䋲䋮Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䈻䈱ⷐ⺧䈏ዋ䈭䈇䈖䈫䈮ኻ䈜䉎ኻᔕ䋳䋮⋧⺣ౝኈ䈱ኾ㐷ൻ䊶ⶄ㔀ൻ䈻䈱ኻᔕ䈫Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䈱ኾ㐷ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋴䋮ฦቇᩞ䈪䈱Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䈱ᵴ↪䈱๟⍮䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋵䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋴䋮ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䈱ᆔབྷ⁁ᴫ䈫ᵴേ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨䋱䋩 ᆔབྷ䈚䈩䈇䉎ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䈱ੱᢙ䋨ᢙ୯䉕⸥౉䇮ᆔབྷ䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇႐ว䈲㩷䇸䋰䇹㩷䉕⸥౉䋩䌛ᆔབྷ䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇႐ว䈲䇮䈠䈱ℂ↱䌝䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮ㆡಾ䈭ੱ᧚䈏䈇䈭䈇䋲䋮⽷Ḯ䈱⏕଻䈏䈪䈐䈭䈇䋳䋮ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䈻䈱䊆䊷䉵䈏ዋ䈭䈇䋴䋮ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵䈱ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈩䈇䉎䋵䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋲䋩 ᆔབྷ䈚䈩䈇䉎ኾ㐷ኅ䈱ᚲዻᯏ㑐╬䈱ᖱႎ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮කᏧ䋲䋮ᄢቇᢎຬ䊶⎇ⓥᯏ㑐╬䈱⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ䋳䋮ක≮䊶଻ஜ䊶⑔␩䊶ഭ௛ᯏ㑐╬䈱ኾ㐷⡯ຬ䋴䋮⋤䊶⡲䊶㙃⼔ቇᩞ䈱ᢎຬ
䋵䋮․ᱶቇ⚖䊶ㅢ⚖ᜰዉᢎቶᜂᒰᢎຬ
䋶䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝−2−䋨䋳䋩 ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䈏ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎ᵴേ䈱ታ㓙䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮䌌䌄䇮䌁䌄䌈䌄䇮㜞ᯏ⢻⥄㐽∝䉕฽䉄㓚ኂ䈏䈅䉎䈎ุ䈎䈱್ᢿ䋲䋮ఽ┬↢ᓤ䈻䈱ᦸ䉁䈚䈇ᢎ⢒⊛ኻᔕ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ኾ㐷⊛ᗧ⷗䈱ឭ␜䋳䋮ఽ┬↢ᓤ䈻䈱ᡰេ૕೙䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᜰዉ䊶ഥ⸒䋴䋮㓚ኂ╬䈱⁁ᴫ䉇ኻᔕ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱଻⼔⠪䇮ᧄੱ䈻䈱⺑᣿䋵䋮⻠Ꮷ䉕ᜂ䈉䈖䈫䉇⾗ᢱ䈱ឭଏ䈭䈬ᩞౝ⎇ୃ䈻䈱ᡰេ䋶䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋴䋩 ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䈱ᵴേ䈱ᒻᘒ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮੐೨䈮෼㓸䈘䉏䈢⾗ᢱ䉕ၮ䈮䇮䉬䊷䉴ળ⼏╬䉕㐿௅䈚䇮ᗧ⷗䉇್ᢿ䉕䉁䈫䉄䈩䈇䉎䋲䋮੐೨䈮෼㓸䈘䉏䈢⾗ᢱ䉕ၮ䈮䇮ኾ㐷ኅ䈱ᗧ⷗䉕୘䇱䈮⡞䈐䇮್ᢿ䉇ᗧ⷗䉕䉁䈫䉄䈩䈇䉎䋳䋮ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䈏ቇᩞ䈮಴ะ䈇䈩ఽ┬↢ᓤ䈱⁁ᴫ䉕ᛠី䈚䇮್ᢿ䉇ᗧ⷗䉕䉁䈫䉄䈩䈇䉎䋴䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋵䋩 ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䈮㑐䈜䉎⺖㗴䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮ㆡಾ䈭ኾ㐷ኅ䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋲䋮⽷Ḯ䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋳䋮ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䈱ᣣ⒟⺞ᢛ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋴䋮ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛ⷐ⺧䈱Ⴧട䈻䈱ኻᔕ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋵䋮ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䈱ᵴ↪䈱๟⍮䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋶䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋵䋮ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈱㈩⟎䈫ᵴേ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨䋱䋩 ㈩⟎䈚䈩䈇䉎ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈱ੱᢙ䋨ᢙ୯䉕⸥౉䇮㈩⟎䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇႐ว䈲㩷䇸䋰䇹㩷䉕⸥౉䋩䌛㈩⟎䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇႐ว䈲䇮䈠䈱ℂ↱䌝䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮ㆡಾ䈭ੱ᧚䈏䈇䈭䈇䋲䋮⽷Ḯ䈱⏕଻䈏䈪䈐䈭䈇䋳䋮ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈱䊆䊷䉵䈏ዋ䈭䈇䋴䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋲䋩 ㈩⟎䈚䈩䈇䉎ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈱⁁ᴫ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮ᢎຬ఺⸵⁁ขᓧ⠪䋲䋮଻⢒჻䊶੺⼔჻╬䈱⑔␩఺⸵ขᓧ⠪䋳䋮ሶ䈬䉅䈱ᢎ⢒䈮䈧䈇䈩⚻㛎䈱䈅䉎⠪
䋴䋮․䈮⾗ᩰ䊶⚻㛎╬䈲䈭䈇䈏ᵴേౝኈ䈮ᾖ䉌䈚䈩ㆡಾ䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎⠪䋵䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋳䋩 ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈱ᵴേౝኈ䈱ታ㓙䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮⹥ᒰఽ┬䊶↢ᓤ䈱りㄝ䈱ᵴേ䈱੺ഥ╬䉕ਛᔃ䈫䈚䈢ᵴേ䋲䋮⹥ᒰఽ┬䊶↢ᓤ䈱ቇ⠌ᵴേ䈻䈱ᡰេ╬䉕ਛᔃ䈫䈚䈢ᵴേ䋳䋮ቇ⚖ᜂછ╬ᢎຬ䈱ᢎ⢒ᵴേో⥸䈻䈱⵬ഥ⊛ᵴേ䋴䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋴䋩 ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈱ᵴേ䈱లታ䉇⾗⾰ะ਄䈮ะ䈔䈩ข䉍⚵䉖䈪䈇䉎䈖䈫䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮㩷䂾㩷䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈱⎇ୃ䈱႐䉕⸳ቯ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋲䋮ᖱႎ੤឵䈱႐䉕⸳ቯ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋳䋮ฦቇᩞ䈪䈱ᵴേ䈱ਛ䈪ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋴䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋵䋩 ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺖㗴䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈫䈚䈩㈩⟎䈜䉎ㆡಾ䈭ੱ᧚䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋲䋮ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䉕㈩⟎䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱⽷Ḯ䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋳䋮ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈱ᵴ↪䈱ౝኈ䊶ᣇᴺ䊶ᚻ⛯䈐╬䉕๟⍮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈧䈇䈩䋴䋮ᡰេຬ䊶੺ഥຬ䈱⾗⾰䈱ะ਄䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋵䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝−3−

䋶䋮․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈻䈱ᢎ⢒䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈱ᵴ↪䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨䋱䋩 ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ䈏൐㓸䈚ᵴേ䈚䈩䈇䉎䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈱ੱᢙ䋨ᢙ୯䉕⸥౉䇮䈇䈭䈇႐ว䈲㩷䇸䋰䇹㩷䉕⸥౉䋩䋨䋲䋩 䌛䈇䈭䈇႐ว䈲䇮䈠䈱ℂ↱䌝䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮ㆡಾ䈭ੱ᧚䈏䈇䈭䈇䋲䋮ᢎ⢒䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈱䊆䊷䉵䈏ዋ䈭䈇䋳䋮ฦቇᩞ䈮ᆔ䈰䈩䈇䉎䋴䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋳䋩 ᢎ⢒䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈱⁁ᴫ䈱ታ㓙䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮ᄢቇ↢䇮ᄢቇ㒮↢䈭䈬䈱ቇ↢䈮䈍㗿䈇䈚䈩䈇䉎䋲䋮ሶ䈬䉅䈱ᢎ⢒╬䈮䈧䈇䈩⚻㛎䈱䈅䉎ᣇ䈮䈍㗿䈇䈚䈩䈇䉎
䋳䋮․䈮⾗ᩰ䊶⚻㛎╬䈲䈭䈇䈏ᵴേౝኈ䈮ᾖ䉌䈚䈩ㆡಾ䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎ᣇ䈮䈍㗿䈇䈚䈩䈇䉎䋴䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋴䋩 ᢎ⢒䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈱ᵴേౝኈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮⹥ᒰఽ┬䊶↢ᓤ䈻䈱୘೎⊛ᡰេ䋲䋮ቇ⚖ᜂછ╬䈻䈱ᢎ⢒䊶ᜰዉ䈱⵬ഥ䋳䋮ᢎ᧚䊶ᢎౕ䈱૞ᚑ䋴䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋵䋩 ᢎ⢒䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈱⚻⾌䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮੤ㅢ⾌䉕ᡰ಴䈚䈩䈇䉎䋲䋮䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝଻㒾╬䈱ട౉䈱⾌↪䉕ᡰ಴䈚䈩䈇䉎
䋳䋮․䈮⚻⾌䈱ᡰ಴䈲䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䋴䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋶䋩 ᢎ⢒䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈱⎇ୃ䉇ᵴേ䈱లታ䈮ะ䈔䈢ข⚵䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮ᵴേౝኈ䉇⇐ᗧ੐㗄䈱⺑᣿䉕䈚䈩䈇䉎䋲䋮䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈱ᖱႎ੤឵䈱႐䉕⸳䈔䈩䈇䉎䋳䋮䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈱⎇ୃ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋴䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋷䋩 ᢎ⢒䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈮㑐䈜䉎⺖㗴䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈫䈭䉎ੱ᧚䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋲䋮൐㓸䊶㈩⟎╬䈮ల䈩䉎੐ോ⊛⽶ᜂ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋳䋮䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝䈱⾗⾰䈱ะ਄䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋴䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝
䋷䋮․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈮㑐䈜䉎ᢎ⡯ຬ䈱⾗⾰ะ਄䈮ะ䈔䈢ข⚵䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨䋱䋩 ᢎຬ⎇ୃ䈱ታᣉ⁁ᴫ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮ోᢎ⡯ຬ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ℂ⸃䊶໪⊒⊛䈭⎇ୃ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䉎
䋲䋮․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䉮䊷䊂䉞䊈䊷䉺䊷╬䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢⎇ୃ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䉎
䋳䋮▤ℂ⡯䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢⎇ୃ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋴䋮ઁ䈱⎇ୃ੐ᬺ䈱ਛ䈪․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈮㑐䈜䉎ౝኈ䉕ข䉍ᛒ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋵䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋲䋩 ฦቇᩞ䈻䈱ᜰዉ䈱⾗ᢱ䈱૞ᚑ䈫㈩Ꮣ䈱⁁ᴫ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩
䋱䋮․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈱ℂ⸃໪⊒䉕ౝኈ䈫䈜䉎⾗ᢱ䉕૞ᚑ䈚㈩ઃ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋲䋮㓚ኂ䈱䈅䉎ఽ┬↢ᓤ䈱ℂ⸃䈫ᜰዉ䈮㑐䈜䉎⾗ᢱ䉕૞ᚑ䈚㈩ઃ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋳䋮ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵䇮ઁᯏ㑐╬䈎䉌ឭଏ䈘䉏䈢⾗ᢱ╬䉕㈩ઃ䈚䈢䉍䇮ᖱႎ䉕ឭଏ䈚䈢䉍䈚䈩䈇䉎䋴䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝−4−䋨䋳䋩 ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈮㑐䈜䉎ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥᵴേ䈱ታᣉ⁁ᴫ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮ቇᩞ䉕ᜰቯ䈚䇮⎇ⓥ䉕ᆔབྷ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋲䋮ᢎຬ䈮ᆔབྷ䈚䇮⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋳䋮ઁ䈱ᢎ⑼䊶㗔ၞ╬䈱⎇ⓥᵴേ䈱ਛ䈪․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈮㑐䈜䉎ౝኈ䈱⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋴䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋴䋩 ᢎ⡯ຬ䈱⎇ୃ䈭䈬⾗⾰ะ਄䈮㑐䈜䉎⺖㗴䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮⽷Ḯ䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋲䋮ડ↹䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱⍮⷗䉇ᖱႎ䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋳䋮ᜂᒰ⠪䈱ᤨ㑆⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋴䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋸䋮୘೎䈱ᜰዉ⸘↹䊶୘೎䈱ᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹䈱╷ቯ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨䋱䋩 ୘೎䈱ᜰዉ⸘↹䊶ᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹䈱╷ቯ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮ቇᩞ䈮ኻ䈚䈩䇮୘೎䈱ᜰዉ⸘↹䉕૞ᚑ䈜䉎䉋䈉䈮ㅢ⍮䈚䈢䉍ᜰዉ䈚䈢䉍䈚䈩䈇䉎䋲䋮୘೎䈱ᜰዉ⸘↹䈱᭽ᑼ䉇᭽ᑼ଀䉕␜䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵䈪␜䈘䉏䈢䉅䈱䈱વ㆐䉕฽䉃䋩䋳䋮ฦቇᩞ䈮ኻ䈚䈩䇮୘೎䈱ᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹䈱╷ቯ䉕䈜䉎䉋䈉䈮ㅢ⍮䈚䈢䉍ᜰዉ䈚䈢䉍䈚䈩䈇䉎䋴䋮୘೎䈱ᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹䈱᭽ᑼ䉇᭽ᑼ଀䉕␜䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵䈪␜䈘䉏䈢䉅䈱䈱વ㆐䉕฽䉃䋩䋵䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋲䋩 ୘೎䈱ᜰዉ⸘↹䊶ᢎ⢒ᡰេ⸘↹䈱╷ቯ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺖㗴䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮૞ᚑ䊶╷ቯ䈱ᗧ⟵䉇ᵴ↪䈱ᣇᴺ䈏ℂ⸃䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋲䋮૞ᚑ䊶╷ቯ䈱䈢䉄䈮ల䈩䉎ᤨ㑆䈏චಽ⏕଻䈘䉏䈭䈇䋳䋮૞ᚑ䊶╷ቯ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏᦭ല䈮ᵴ↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋴䋮଻⼔⠪䈱ℂ⸃䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈭䈇䋵䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋹䋮੤ᵹ෸䈶౒หቇ⠌䈱ផㅴ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨䋱䋩 ੤ᵹ෸䈶౒หቇ⠌䈱ផㅴ䈮䈧䈇䈩ข䉍⚵䉖䈪䈇䉎䈖䈫䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮Ꮢ඙↸᧛䈱ᢎ⢒⋡ᮡ䊶ᢎ⢒⸘↹䈱ਛ䈪੤ᵹ෸䈶౒หቇ⠌䈱ផㅴ䈮䈧䈇䈩␜䈚䈩䈇䉎䋲䋮ฦቇᩞ䈮੤ᵹ෸䈶౒หቇ⠌䈱ផㅴ䈮䈧䈇䈩ㅢ⍮䈚䈢䉍ᜰዉ䈚䈢䉍䈚䈩䈇䉎䋳䋮ዬ૑࿾ᩞ੤ᵹ䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈱ද⼏䈱႐䉕⸳䈔䈩䈇䉎䋴䋮੤ᵹ෸䈶౒หቇ⠌䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈱ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋵䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋲䋩 ੤ᵹ෸䈶౒หቇ⠌䈱ផㅴ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺖㗴䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮ᜰዉౝኈ䊶ᣇᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⍮⷗䊶ᖱႎ䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋲䋮ታᣉ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮ᔅⷐ䈭ੱ⊛⾗Ḯ䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋳䋮ቇ⚖㑆䊶ቇᩞ㑆䈱ㅪ⛊䊶⺞ᢛ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋴䋮଻⼔⠪䈱ℂ⸃䈫ㅪ៤䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋵䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋱䋰䋮ᢎ⢒䊶⑔␩䊶ක≮䊶ഭ௛╬䈫䈱ㅪ៤䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨䋱䋩 ක≮䊶⑔␩䊶ഭ௛╬䈫䈱ㅪ៤䈮㑐䈜䉎ᵴേ䈮ข䉍⚵䉖䈪䈇䉎䈖䈫䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩
䋱䋮․೎ᡰេㅪ៤ද⼏ળ䉕᭴ᚑ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋲䋮ዞቇᜰዉᆔຬળ╬䈱ᵴേ䉕ㅢ䈚䈩ㅪ៤䉕ㅴ䉄䈩䈇䉎䋳䋮ኾ㐷ኅ䉼䊷䊛䇮Ꮌ࿁⋧⺣ຬ䈭䈬䈱ข⚵䈱ਛ䈪ㅴ䉄䈩䈇䉎䋴䋮⋤䊶⡲䊶㙃⼔ቇᩞ䈱䉶䊮䉺䊷⊛ᯏ⢻䉕ᵴ↪䈜䉎ਛ䈪ㅴ䉄䈩䈇䉎䋵䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋲䋩 ක≮䊶⑔␩䊶ഭ௛╬䈫䈱ㅪ៤䈮㑐䈜䉎⺖㗴䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮ታᣉ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱⽷Ḯ䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋲䋮ડ↹䊶ታᣉ䈜䉎ᤨ㑆䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋳䋮ㅪ៤䈱ౝኈ䊶ᣇᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⍮⷗䊶ᖱႎ䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋴䋮ᯏ㑐䊶㑐ଥ⠪㑆䈱ㅪ⛊䉇⺞ᢛ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋵䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝−5−䋱䋱䋮ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐㑆䈱ㅪ៤䈮㑐䈜䉎ᵴേ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨䋱䋩 ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐㑆䈱ㅪ៤䈮㑐䈜䉎ᵴേ䈪ข䉍⚵䉖䈪䈇䉎䈖䈫䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮ᐜ⒩࿦䋨଻⢒࿦䋩䈫ዊቇᩞ䈫䈱ᖱႎ੤឵╬䈱႐䉕⸳䈔䈩䈇䉎䋲䋮ዊቇᩞ䈫ਛቇᩞ䈫䈱ᖱႎ੤឵╬䈱႐䉕⸳䈔䈩䈇䉎䋳䋮ਛቇᩞ䈫㜞╬ቇᩞ䈫䈱ᖱႎ੤឵╬䈱႐䉕⸳䈔䈩䈇䉎䋴䋮⋤䊶⡲䊶㙃⼔ቇᩞ䈫䈱ᖱႎ੤឵╬䈱႐䉕⸳䈔䈩䈇䉎䋵䋮୘೎䈱⒖ⴕᡰេ⸘↹䈱╷ቯ䈮㑐䈜䉎ข⚵䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋶䋮ቇᩞ㑆䈱ᖱႎ੤឵䈲ฦቇᩞ䈪ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋷䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋲䋩 ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐㑆䈱ㅪ៤䈮㑐䈜䉎⺖㗴䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮ታᣉ䈜䉎⽷Ḯ䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋲䋮ડ↹䊶ታᣉ䈜䉎ᤨ㑆䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋳䋮ㅪ៤䈱ౝኈ䊶ᣇᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⍮⷗䊶ᖱႎ䈱⏕଻䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋴䋮ᯏ㑐䊶㑐ଥ⠪㑆䈱ㅪ⛊䉇⺞ᢛ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䋵䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝
㪈䋲䋮․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎ㇱዪᮮᢿဳ䈱ᣉ╷䈱ታᣉ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨䋱䋩 ㇱዪᮮᢿဳ䈱ᣉ╷ታᣉ䈮㑐䈚䈩ข䉍⚵䉖䈪䈇䉎䈖䈫䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮ㇱዪᮮᢿ䈱ᖱႎ੤឵䈱႐䉕⸳䈔䈩䈇䉎䋲䋮ㇱዪᮮᢿဳ䈱⚵❱ౣ✬䈮ข䉍⚵䉖䈪䈇䉎䋳䋮ㇱዪᮮᢿဳ䈱ᣉ╷䉕ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋴䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋲䋩 ㇱዪᮮᢿဳ䈱ᣉ╷䈪ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䇭䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮Უሶ଻ஜ䊶ሶ⢒䈩ᡰេ੐ᬺ╬䈫ㅪ៤䈚䈢੐ᬺ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䉎䋲䋮㓚ኂ⠪⥄┙ᡰេ╬ផㅴ੐ᬺ䈫ㅪ៤䈚䈢੐ᬺ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋳䋮⊒㆐㓚ኂ⠪ᡰេ੐ᬺ䈫ㅪ៤䈚䈢੐ᬺ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋴䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝㪈䋳䋮ቇᩞᣉ⸳䈱ᡷༀ䈮㑐䉒䉎ข⚵䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨䋱䋩 ቇᩞᣉ⸳䈱ᡷༀ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱⠨䈋ᣇ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇭䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮㓚ኂ䈱䈅䉎ఽ┬↢ᓤ╬䈏቟ో䈎䈧౞Ṗ䈮ቇᩞ↢ᵴ䉕ㅍ䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈮㈩ᘦ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋲䋮ቇᩞᣉ⸳䈱䊋䊥䉝䊐䊥䊷ൻ╬䈱ᢎ⢒⊛䈭ᗧ⟵䈮㈩ᘦ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋳䋮䊋䊥䉝䊐䊥䊷ൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎วℂ⊛䈭ᢛ஻⸘↹䈱╷ቯ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋴䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋲䋩 ቇᩞᣉ⸳䈱ᡷୃ䉇⸳⟎䈮䈧䈇䈩ታᣉ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䋨䋱ᩞ䈪䉅⹥ᒰ䈜䉏䈳䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩䋱䋮䉣䊧䊔䊷䉺䊷䈱⸳⟎䋲䋮䉴䊨䊷䊒䈱⸳⟎䋳䋮ᲑᏅ䈱⸃ᶖ
䋴䋮ᚻ䈜䉍䈱⸳⟎䋵䋮㔚శឝ␜᧼䈱⸳⟎䋶䋮ὐሼ䊑䊨䉾䉪䈱⸳⟎䋷䋮㓚ኂ⠪↪䊃䉟䊧䈱⸳⟎䋸䋮㓚ኂ⠪↪䈱㚢ゞ႐䈱⸳⟎䋹䋮䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝
㪈䋴䋮․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈮Ꮢ඙↸᧛䈏⁛⥄䈮ข䉍⚵䉖䈪䈇䉎䈖䈫䋨⹥ᒰ䈜䉎੐㗄䈱ో䈩䈮䇭䂾䇭䉕⸥౉䋩
䋨䋱䋩 ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈱․೎䈭ੱຬ䉕㈩⟎䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䈠䈱ౝኈ䉕⸥౉䇭଀䋺⋧⺣ᡰេ䉮䊷䊂䉞䊈䊷䉺䊷䇭Ꮢ䈪䋱ฬ䋩䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋲䋩 ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈱․೎䈱⚵❱䉕⸳⟎䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䈠䈱ౝኈ䉕⸥౉䇭଀䋺ᡰេᢎ⢒⋧⺣ቶ䇭ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળౝ䈮⸳⟎䋩䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䋨䋳䋩 䈠䈱ઁ䌛䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䌝䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䈗දജ䈇䈢䈣䈐䈅䉍䈏䈫䈉䈗䈙䈇䉁䈚䈢−6−ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥ㧔ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ㨪ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ㧕ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒߳ߩℂ⸃ߣኻᔕߩలታߦะߌߚ✚ว⊛⎇ⓥዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒߳ߩℂ⸃ߣኻᔕߩలታߦะߌߚ
Ꮢ඙↸᧛ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߩข⚵ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⁁ᴫ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪㧦᧻᧛ൊ↱⎇ⓥ೽ઍ⴫㧦ᄢౝ ㅴ⎇ⓥಽᜂ⠪㧦╣ᧄ ஜ‫⮮ޔ๋⻞’⷏ޔ‬੗⨃᮸‫╣ޔ‬᫪ᵗ᮸‫’ޔ‬㊁ᵏ⟤‫ޔ‬ṚᎹ࿖⧐‫ޔ‬ዊ↰ଘᦶ⇧ፉ⨃⊓‫ޔ‬ᬀᧁ↰Ả‫੉ޔ‬㊁▵ሶ‫ޔ‬દ⮮↱⟤‫ޔ‬ᮮየ ବ‫ޔ‬ᓼ᳗੝Ꮧ㓶ᄥ↰ኈᰴ‫ޔ‬ᷰㆺᱜ⵨⎇ⓥ⎇ୃຬ㧦૒⮮ታ⪇ሶ㧔ർᶏ㆏৾㘵㙃⼔ቇᩞ߅ߒ߹ቇ࿦ಽᩞ ᢎ⻀㧕㧔ᐔᚑᐕᐲ㧕ᐔᚑ㧞㧜ᐕ㧟᦬⊒ⴕ

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