IEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved

TRAINING AND
DIALOGUE PROGRAMSIEEJ : June 2012

Energy Policy (B)June 3, 2012 to June23, 2012
IEEJ, Japan

Mr. Phan Bunthoeun (Cambodia)
Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy

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Contents• Basic Facts of Cambodia• Cambodia Power Sector Overview• Major Issues• Cambodia Power Industry (Structure)• Energy Policy• Cambodia Power Development Plan2

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Basic Facts of Cambodia• Country area 181,035 sq.
km• Population 14 million• GDP/capita $900. GDPby sectors, Agriculture
31%, Industry 26%,Service 43%• Hydro power potential
about 10,000 MW, atpresent capacity < 10%used
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Cambodia Power Sector Overview• Electricity demand growth 16%• Annual energy consumption per capita
190 kWh• Electrification 35%• Capacity supply 635 MW• Electricity supply 2,675 GWh

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Major Issues• Lack of Policy and Legal Framework• Access to Financing of Renewable Energy
Devices• Lack of Information on Market Characteristics
and Resource Potential• Institutional Capacity for Planning,
Implementation and Maintenance• General planning for interconnected system• Rural electrification• Improving quality of electricity network• Energy efficiency and conservation
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Cambodia Power Industry
Royal Government of Cambodia

Electricity Authority ofCambodia

Regulation

Ministry of Industry, Minesand Energy

Ministry of Economicand Finance
Owner

Policy Maker

Cambodia’s Electricity BusinessREEIPP

PEC

EDC

‐Ownership of EDC‐Policy, Planning, Technical Standard‐Tariff, License, Financial Performance, Enforce the regulations, Rule and Standard.

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Energy Policy• To provide an adequate supply of energy throughout
Cambodia at reasonable and affordable price,• To ensure a reliable and secured electricity supply at
reasons price, which facilitates investment in Cambodia
and development of national economy,• To encourage exploration and environmentally andsocially acceptable development of energy resources
needed for supply to all sectors of Cambodia economy,• To encourage the efficient use of energy and tominimize the detrimental environmental affects resulted
from energy supply and consumption.
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Policy Target• 100% of villages have access to electricity
services by 2020,• 70% of rural households have access toquality electricity services by 2030.

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Cambodia Power Development Plan
(Cambodia Power Sector Strategy)

Power demand forecasting by year 2020, with theannual demand growth rate of 11% the peak demandin the country would increase to 1,700 MW in the basecase scenario.
Base Case20112012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

351

495

587

710

814

925

1,093

1,217

1,332

1,452

Peak in Whole country
[MW]

671

762

856

961

1,078

1,203

1,322

1,439

1,567

1,699

Energy in Main Grid(GWh)

1,940

2,735

3,244

3,919

4,499

5,112

6,038

6,724

7,357

8,019

Energy in Whole country
(GWh)

3,400

3,914

4,453

5,050

5,717

6,424

7,099

7,753

8,466

9,205

Peak in Main Grid [MW]12

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No.

Generation Expansion Plan

Fuel Type

InstallCapa.MWCOD

1Kamchay Hydro Power Plant

Hydro

194.1

2011

2Kirirom III Hydro power Plant

Hydro

1820123Stung Atay Hydro Power Plant

Hydro

12020134200 MW Coal Power Plant (I) in Sihanouk Province ‐ Phase 1

Coal1002013

5Stung Tatay Hydro Power Plant

Hydro

246

2013‐2014

6Lower Stung Russei Chrum Hydro Power Plant

Hydro

338

2013

7700 MW Coal Power Plant (II) ‐Phase 1

Coal2702014

8700 MW Coal Power Plant (II) ‐Phase 2

Coal100

2016

9700 MW Coal Power Plant (II) ‐Phase 3Coal100

2017

10200 MW Coal Power Plant (I) in Sihanouk Province ‐ Phase 2Coal135

2016

11Lower Se San II Hydro Power Plant

Hydro

400

2016

12700 MW Coal Power Plant (II) ‐Phase 4

Coal100

2018

13

Stung Chay Areng Hydro Power Plant

Hydro

108

2017

14700 MW Coal Power Plant (II) ‐Phase 5

Coal100

201915

Add 700 MW Coal Power Plant at Offshore

Coal

200

2020

16

Sambor Hydro Power Plant

Hydro

450/2600

201917

Coal Power Plant (III) or Gas Power Plant

Coal/Natural Gas

400

2020

18

Stung Treng Hydro Power Plant

Hydro

900

2020

Total

4,279.1(6,429.1)

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Hydro Power Site

Prek Liang II!!(Prek Liang I#!

Oddar Meanchey###

Stung Treng!!(!!(SiemreapBattambang!!(72%

L.Sesan III#L.Sesan II!!(Stung Treng
L.Srepok II#!!(Banteay Meanchey##!

Preah VihearSekong!!(Prek liang IA

Ratanak Kiri!!(L.Srepok III!!(L.Srepok IV

Stungsen

Pailin!

St.battambong I#!(!!(St. Meteuk I

27%#

St.battambong II

Pursat! I! St. Meteuk II!!( St.pursat
St. Atay
USt. russei chrum!
! russei chrum
MSt.
!!(!
St. Meteuk III!
St.tatay!!( LSt. russei chrum!(St.chay Areng
Koh Kong!
Kep II
#!
!
!(

#!

!

!

!

"Kratie

Kampong Chhnang

Prek ter I!
Prek ter III!
!

!

Prek chhlong II#!

Mondul Kiri
Prekpor I

Upper prek ter!

Kampong Cham

Phnom Penh

# KandalKampong Speu##Prek thnot!

#Prey Veng

Kirirom I

LegendKam Chay!(

Coal 700MW"Coal 400MWSihanoukville# " Coal 200MW##

Kirirom III!

SamborPrek ter II

1%

St.pursat II

St.piphot!!(Kampong Thom

#Takeo#Svay Rieng!

Large>=100MW!

Medium>=10MW"

Coal Power PlantBokor Planteau#Kampot#Kep

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Power projects under construction

No.

Power‐Project

InstallCapa.MW

IA/PPA/LA

CompanyCountry

COD

Achievement

1Kirirom III

18

BOT

CETIC

China

2012

95%

2

Coal Power Plant

100

BOO

CEL

Malaysia

2013

20%

3

Atay Hydro

120

BOT

CHD

China

2013

49%

4

Coal Power Plant

270

BOO

CIIDG

China

2014

10%

5

LSt. Russei Chhrum

338

BOT

China Huadian

China

2014

40%

6

Tatay Hydro

246

BOTSinohydro

China

2015

40%

7

Coal Power Plant

270

BOO

CIIDG

China

2016

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No.

Transmission Expansion PlanDistance(Km)Grant/ Invest

Year

1230 kV, Takeo ‐ Kampot, (construct substation in Kampot),

87

KFW

2011

2230 kV, Steung Treng ‐ Loa PDR, (construct substation in Steung Treng),

56

WB

2014

3110 kV, Kampong Cham ‐ Viet Nam, (construct 3 substations: ‐ Kampong Cham, ‐ Soung, ‐ Pongnearkreak ),

68

WB

2010

4230 kV, Kampot ‐ Sihanouk Ville

82

ADB & JBIC

2013

5230 kV, Phnom Penh ‐ Kampong Chhnang ‐ Pursat ‐ Battambong, (construct 3 substations: ‐ Kampong Chhnang, ‐ Pursat, ‐Battambong),

310CYC2012

6230 kV, Pursat ‐ Osom, (construct 1 substation in Osom Commune),

175

CYC

2012

7230 kV, Kampong Cham – Kratie,

110

CUPL

2013

8230 kV, Kratie – Stung Treng,

126

INDIA

2015

9230 kV, Phnom Penh – Kampong Cham,

110

CUPL

2012

10220 kV, Phnom Penh – Sihanoukville, along national road 4, (construct 1 substation in Sre Ambil)

220

CHMC

2013

11115 kV, East Phnom Penh – Neakleung – Svay Rieng, (construct 2 substations: ‐ Neakleung, ‐ Svay Rieng)

120‐

2014

12230 kV, Stung Tatay Hydro – Osom substation,15CHMC

201513115 kV, West Phnom Penh – East Phnom Penh ( construct substation GS4 at South Phnom Penh)

20

WB

2015

14230 kV, Stung Chay Areng Hydro – North Phnom Penh (NPP) substation

145

CUPL

2017

15

230 kV, Stung Chay Areng ‐ Osom substation

60

CSG

2017

16230 kV, Kampong Cham ‐ Kampong Thom ‐ Siem Reap, (construct 1 substation in Kampong Thom)

250

KTC

2019

17500 kV, Loa PDR (Ban Sok)‐ Steung Treng – Vietnam (Tay Ninh), (construct substation in Steung Treng)

220

ADB

2019

Total Transmission Line

2,174

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IEEJ: August 2012 All Right ReservedLoa PDR#Thailand

Oddar Meanchey####

Ratanak Kiri

Stung Treng

Siemreap

Battambang

Pailin##Kampong ThomPursat#OsomSubstation
Year
2007
2009
2011
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2017
2019
2020

#Banteay Meanchey##Preah Vihear##

Mondul Kiri

Kampong Chhnang##Kratie

Koh Kong

Kampong Cham

Vietnam

Phnom Penh

# KandalKampong Speu##Tatay#

Provincial/town

Prey Veng

St.Chhay Areng

Substation#Takeo#Svay Rieng

Hydro PowerT/L 500 kV#Sihanoukville#Kampot#Kep

T/L 230 kV
T/L 115 kV
Import/Export17

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Power trade with neighboring countries• Import from Vietnam at high voltage 230 kV 100 MW byyear 2009 to serve southern grid and Phnom Penh
• Import from Thailand at 115 kV starting 2007 to serve
northern grid up to 80 MW• Import from Vietnam to Kampong Cham Province at highvoltage 115 kV with capacity 60 MW by 2010
• Import from Lao to Stung Treng Province at 115 kV withcapacity until 60 MW by 2010
• 9 Cross border 22 MV links from Vietnam 10.25 MW and 8from Thailand about 15.5 MW to serve Cambodian
communities close to the border (2008)• 12 Cross border 22 MV links from Vietnam 22.7 MW and 8
from Thailand about 22.5 MW to serve Cambodian
communities close to the border (2009)18

IEEJ: August 2012 All Right ReservedInteresting Subjects• Energy Policy in Japan• Energy Demand and Supply in Japan• Energy Balance Table• Energy Demand Prediction Technique• Hydropower Plant• Thermal Power Plant (Coal & Gas)
• Nuclear Power Plant
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Thank you for your attention

BCSContact : report@tky.ieej.or.jp

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