IEEJ : August 2014

Country Report –Part II
By
Republic of the Union of Myanmar

Mr. Kyaw Swa
Assistance Director
Department of Electric Power
Ministry of Electric PowerMr. Myo Min Han
Staff Officer
Energy Planning Department
Ministry of Energy

3.6.2014

Content- Energy Resources- Energy Supply and Demand Situation- Energy Projection- Country’s Energy Policy- Challenges

Energy Resources

Oil

160 million barrels (Proven Reserve)Gas

11.7 trillion cubic feet

Hydro

More than 100,000 MW (Potential)
46101 MW in 92 locations (Assessed by MOEP)

Coal

540 million tons (Estimated Reserve)

Biomass~ 47% of total land area is covered with forest

Wind365.1 TWh/ year (Assessed by NEDO)

Solar

51973.8 TWh/ year (Assessed by NEDO)

Geothermal

93 Location (26-65 C)

Oil Shale

720- 3300 million barrels (Gross Estimate)

OtherTidal, Wave, etc

Production and Generation
SourceProduction

RemarkCrude Oil

19400 barrels/day

Natural Gas

1865 MMCFD

1500 MMCFD for export, 365
MMCFD for Domestic

Power Generation

10965 GWh/ year

3831.5MW installed capacity (incl;hydro, gas, diesel, mini-hydro)

Coal700 tons/ yearPrimary Energy Supply in FY 2012-13

Primary Energy Supply(2012-13)-ktoe

Oil & PP, 2759, 15%

NATURAL GAS, 2060, 11%
BIOMASS, 9708, 54%
HYDRO, 2986, 17%

COAL, 475, 3%

Oil & PPNATURAL GAS

HYDRO

COAL

BIOMASS

Final Energy Consumption in FY 2012-13
Final Energy Consumption[2012-13]-ktoe

NATURAL GAS, 519.00, 4%

PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,
1942.00, 13%

ELECTRICITY, 2440.00,
16%
BIOMASS, 9708.00, 65%

COAL, 285.00, 2%

PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

NATURAL GASELECTRICITYCOALBIOMASSPer Capita Energy and Electricity Consumption in year 2011
Per Capita Energy Consumption in year 2011 (TOE)
32.5

21.5

10.50Malaysia

ChinaThailandIndonesia

Vietnam

Myanmar: per capita Energy Consumption 0.21 TOEIndia

Sri Lanka

MyanmarPer Capita Energy and Electricity Consumption in year 2011

Myanmar: per capita Electricity Consumption 180 kWh

Demand Forecast: Primary Energy

Demand Forecast: Final Energy Consumption

Long Term Energy Master Plan Economic Growth Outlook

Transport Energy Statistics and Energy BalanceHousehold Energy Demand Forecast

Agriculture
Industry Expansion Plan
 Financial Analysis
 Energy Policy and Institutional Arrangements

CommercialElectricity

Preliminary Phase result

Energy Concerned Ministries

Ministry of Energy-Oil and Gas, Geothermal

Ministry of Electric Power-Electricity, Solar

Ministry of Coal-Coal

Ministry of Industry-EE&C, Solar

Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation-Mini-hydro, Bio-diesel

Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry-Fuel wood and Biomass

Ministry of Science and Technology-

Renewable Energy

Ministry of Livestock, Fisheries and Rural Development -Rural Development

New Energy Policy of the Country
1

To implement short term and long term comprehensive energy development plan

2To formulate rules and regulation in order to promote private sector participation

3To compile energy statistics and energy resources information

4

To implement the socio-eco development program

5To promote renewable energy utilization

6

To promote energy efficiency and conservation

7

To establish R,D,D&D (Research, Development, Design and Dessemination)

8

To promote international collaboration

9

To formulate energy pricing policy

Major Challenges

MaintenanceofInfrastructures

Government
Subsidy

PeopleAwareness

Coordination
andCooperation
R&D

Sustainable
Developmentof Energy
SectorHumanResources andTechnicalCompetency

Financing

Rules andRegulations
for PrivateParticipation

Thank you for your kind attention.

Contact : report@tky.ieej.or.jp