‫⎇ޣ‬ⓥࡁ࡯࠻ ‫ޤ‬ᐕႎ ࠲ࠗ⎇ⓥ No.8, 2008 71-84.

࿯ེ↢↥࿾ߦߺࠄࠇࠆᚑᒻᛛᴺߣ␠ળ⊛฽ᗧ㧙࠲ࠗ᧲ർㇱ࠳࡯ࡦ࡮ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߩ੐଀߆ࠄ㧙

Pottery Shaping Techniques and the Social Connotations
̆The Case of Dan Kwian Pottery Producing in Northeast Thailand̆ਛ᧛ ⌀ℂ⛗NAKAMURA Marie
The purpose of this paper is to describe and explain the techniques of pottery shaping
and their social connotations in the region of Dan Kwian, Northeast Thailand, which isfamous among Thai people for its pottery production.
Previous research has set the connection between techniques of pottery shaping andpotters in a fixed relationship not taking into consideration the variety of pottery shaping
techniques which exist in Dan Kwian. I classify them into “local technique” and “foreigntechnique” according to the interviews with potters who formed these techniques. I
attempt to explain how these techniques have coexisted in Dan Kwian, and reconsider therelation between them and the potters.
“Foreign technique” was mastered by potters from the rural area of Srisaket when
they used to work in some villages of famous pottery production. Later it spread out intoDan Kwian when the potters moved there. At first the local Dan Kwian potters saw the“foreign technique” as a threat because the potteries to which it was applied took less timethan those made by “local technique”. However, the local Dan Kwian potters gradually
distinguished themselves from the Srisaket potters by specializing only in large pots inwhich they could take advantage of the characteristics of their own techniques.
Then some Dan Kwian potters of “local technique” learnt how to use the “foreigntechnique” and began to use both techniques at the same time or one of them selectively
depending on the types of potteries. As a result of these different backgrounds andopportunity for differentiation, these techniques became an instrument ofself-identification for the potters.
It can be concluded that the shaping techniques should not be considered as being
invariable and having a fixed relationship with the potters, but should be perceived as
flexible and changeable depending on the types of potteries. The social connotations canalso be found in the fact that they enable potters to move to different regions.
 Further consideration is needed on this flexible and variable pottery making in
Dan Kwian considering the broader context of “One Tambon One Product” governmental
policy and market.

ࡦ࡮ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߩ⍮ᕺ ࿯ེ㔚㘼ࡄ࡟࡯࠼⑂ࠅ

1. ߪߓ߼ߦ

㧔ngan mahakam kabuan fai pradap khrueang

2006 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 7 ᣣ߆ࠄ 3 ᣣ㑆‫ࡖ࠴࡯࡜ࡦࠦ࠽ޔ‬pan din phao withi phumipanya Dan Kwian㧕‫ޠ‬ࠪ࡯ࡑ࡯⋵ߩ࠳࡯ࡦ࡮ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦ඙ߦߡ‫࡯࠳ޟޔ‬߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬඙ᓎᚲ㧔thesaban㧕ߩ๟ࠅߦߪደ

― 71 ―

࿯ེ↢↥࿾ߦߺࠄࠇࠆᚑᒻᛛᴺߣ␠ળ⊛฽ᗧบ߇ਗ߮‫ޔ‬ㄭ㓞ߦ૑߻᧛ੱ߇ᄢ൓㓸߹ߞߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ߘࠇએ೨߆ࠄ࠳࡯ࡦ㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߩ࿯ེ૞ࠅߪ⁛ᄛߦߪ‫⩄ޔ‬บࠍ㔚㘼߿࿯ེߢ㘼ࠅߟߌߚ‫ࠢ࠶ࡇޔ‬⥄ߦ⊒ዷߒߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ࠕ࠶ࡊ࠻࡜࠶ࠢߩࡄ࡟࡯࠼ࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࠳࡯ࡦ࡮ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߢߪ‫ޔ‬1980 ᐕઍ߹ߢߪ᳓↛ࡃࡦࠦࠢ߆ࠄ᜗޿ߚ⧓⢻ੱߣ‫ੱ᧛ߩ࡜࠻ࠬࠠࠛޔ‬߿㘩ᢱ⾂⬿↪ߩᄃߥߤ⚛ᧉߥᣣ↪ຠࠍߟߊߞߡ޿ߚߜߢ‫ޔ‬ᤄߥ߇ࠄߩ࿯ེ૞ࠅߩౣ⃻഍ࠍ਄Ṷߒ 1)‫ޔ‬ߚ߇‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߢߪ‫ߦ߽߅ޔ‬ቶౝᄖߩⵝ㘼ຠߣ޿ߞߚ߅߅޿ߦ⋓ࠅ਄߇ߞߡ޿ߚ‫࠹ࠬࠚࡈޔߪߢߎߘޕ‬ᄙ᭽ߥ࿯ེ 3)ࠍߟߊߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠕࠖ࠙ࠢ࡮ࡦ࡯࠳ޕ‬ࠖࡃ࡞↪ߦ೙૞ߐࠇߚ࠳࡯ࡦ࡮ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߩ PRࡦ ߩ ࿯ ེ ߪ ‫ ޟ‬໡ ᬺ ൻ ߒ ߚ ᚻ Ꮏ ⧓ ຠࡆ࠺߽ࠝᵹߐࠇߚ 2)‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᤋ௝ࠍ⷗ߚ࠳࡯ࡦ࡮

㧔commercialized crafts㧕‫߇ࡦࡋ࡯ࠦߣࠆ޽ߢޠ‬ᜰࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱ㧔chang pan㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ߪࠇ޽ޟ‬៰ߒߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ[Cohen 2000:185-187]‫ޔ‬ખ੺ᬺ࠳࡯ࡦ࡮ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߩᚑᒻᛛᴺ㧔withi pan㧕ߢߪ⠪߿ㄭ㓞ߩ࿯↥‛ᐫߦࠃࠆᵈᢥ↢↥߇ਥߢ‫ࠇߘޔ‬ߥ޿‫ޕ‬એ೨߽ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㑆㆑߃ߚࡆ࠺ࠝ߇૞ࠄࠇ߇࿖ౝᄖߦᵹㅢߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿯ེࠍᵈᢥߔߚߎߣ߇޽ߞߚ‫ోޕ‬ὼ⍮ࠄߥ޿ੱߚߜ߇૞ࠆ߆ࠄ

ࠆ㓙‫ޔ‬ᬺ⠪߇ࠨࠗ࠭߿ᮨ᭽ࠍᜰቯߔࠆ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ᔕ઀ᣇߥ޿ߌࠇߤ‫ޔߣޠ‬ᗵᗐࠍṳࠄߒߡ޿ߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ߓߡ⡯ੱߚߜ߇࿯ེࠍᔘታߦߟߊߞߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬ખ੺ᚑᒻ⡯ੱߦࠃࠆߣ‫ޔ‬࿷᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬ᄖᬺ⠪߿ⷰశቴߦߣߞߡ㑐ᔃߩኻ⽎ߪ‫ޔ‬࿯ེߩ૞ࠅ

᧪ߩᣂߒ޿ᚑᒻᛛᴺ߇ᤋߒ಴ߐࠇߡ޿ߚߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚻ߇⺕߆‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬࿯ེ߇૞ࠄࠇࠆ߆ߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬࠳࡯ࡦ࡮ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߣ޿߃߫‫⺕߫ࠄߥੱࠗ࠲ޔ‬↢↥࿾ߣ‫ޔ‬ቢᚑߒߚ⵾ຠߘߩ߽ߩߥߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߛޕ‬߽߇⍮ߞߡ޿ࠆ᦭ฬߥ࿯ེ↢↥࿾ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬2001 ᐕ߇౨㗡ߩࠛࡇ࠰࡯࠼ߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ߣࠆߔ⷗৻ޔ‬หߓࠃ߆ࠄ࿾ᣇ⚻ᷣᝄ⥝᡽╷ߩ߭ߣߟߣߒߡ࠲ࠗో࿯ߢ߁ߥ࿯ེ⵾ຠߢ߽‫ޔ‬૞ࠅᚻߚߜߪ‫ޔ‬૞ࠅᣇߦ㑐ᔃዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ࠆ৻᧛৻ຠ᡽╷㧔One Tambon Oneࠍะߌࠆ‫ޔࠅ߹ߟޕ‬᡽╷㕙ߢᵴ↪ߐࠇࠆ࠺ࠖࠬࠦ

Product㧩OTOP㧕ߢߪ‫ޔ‬㘩ᢱ߿ᚻᎿ⧓ຠ‫ޔ‬ቲ⍹‫ޔ‬࡯ࠬߣߒߡߩ‫ޟ‬࿾ᣇߩ⍮ᕺ‫ޔߪޠ‬⡯ੱ߿᧛ੱ߇⠨ࡂ࡯ࡉ⵾ຠߥߤߩ࿾ၞߩ․↥‛ࠍ OTOP ⵾ຠߣ߃ࠆ߽ߩߣᔅߕߒ߽৻⥌ߔࠆࠊߌߢߪߥ޿‫࡯࠳ޕ‬ߒߡ⊓㍳ߒ‫࠻ࡦࡌࠗޔ‬ળ႐߿ᐫ⥩ߢ⽼ᄁߒߡ޿ࠆࡦ࡮ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߢߪ‫⵾ޔ‬ຠߩࠃ߁ߦนⷞൻߐࠇߥ

[ᱞ੗ 2007:167-169,㜞᪸ 2004]‫৻᧛৻ޕ‬ຠ᡽╷ߪ‫ޔ‬޿ᛛᴺߪ‫ޔ‬ᵴ↪ߐࠇߕߦẜ࿷⊛ߦᱷߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬1980 ᐕઍએ㒠ᵴ⊒ൻߒߚ‫ޟ‬࿾ᣇߩ⍮ᕺ‫ࠍޠ‬ౣ⹏ଔⓂߪኻᄖ⊛ߦนⷞൻߐࠇߥ޿⃻႐ߩ࿯ེ૞ࠅߣߘߔࠆേะߣ㑐ଥߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ർේߦࠃࠇ߫‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬࿾ᣇߩߩᜂ޿ᚻߦὶὐࠍ޽ߡࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⍮ᕺ‫߇ޠ‬ᜰߒ␜ߔߩߪ‫ⶄޔ‬วㄘᬺߩ↢↥࡮⽼ᄁߩవⴕ⎇ⓥࠍ᭎ⷰߔࠆߣ‫᧲ߕ߹ޔ‬ർ࠲ࠗߩ࿯ེ૞⚻༡⢻ജ‫ޔ‬᳃㑆ක≮વᛚᛛⴚߥߤᄙጘߦࠊߚߞߡࠅߦ㑐ߔࠆ߹ߣ߹ߞߚ⎇ⓥߣߒߡᕁ޿ᶋ߆߱ߩ߇‫ޔ‬߅ࠅ‫߿‛❱ޔ‬࿯ེߥߤߩᚻᎿ⧓ຠ߿⵾૞ᛛⴚߥߤࠦ࡯࠻߿࡟ࡈࠔ࡯࠷‫ޔ‬ᬰፒࠄੱ㘃ቇ⠪ߣ⠨ฎቇ⠪߽฽߹ࠇࠆ㨇ർේ 1996㧦101-103㨉‫ޕ‬ߦࠃࠆ౒ห⎇ⓥߢ޽ࠆ[Cort et al. 2000]‫ޕ‬ᓐࠄߪ࠳࡯ࡦ࡮ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߩ࿯ེ߽ OTOP ⵾ຠߦ⊓㍳

1993 ᐕ߆ࠄ 1999 ᐕߦ߆ߌߡ 6 ᐲߦࠊߚࠅ‫᧲ޔ‬ධߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬వߩ⑂ࠅ߽৻᧛৻ຠ᡽╷੐ᬺߩ৻Ⅳࠕࠫࠕᄢ㒽ㇱ‫᧲ߦ․ޔ‬ർ࠲ࠗࠍਛᔃߦ‫ޔ‬࿯ེ૞ࠅߢ߅ߎߥࠊࠇߚ‫ ߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬OTOP ⵾ຠߦ⊓㍳ߐߦ㑐ߔࠆᐢၞ⺞ᩏࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࠇࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬࿯ེ⵾ຠߩᵹㅢߩᯏળߪჇടߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬― 72 ―὾✦㒻ࠍ฽߻࿯ེ૞ࠅߩ↢↥࿾ࠍ✂⟜⊛ߦ⺞ᩏ࠲ࠗ⎇ⓥ No.8 2008ߒ‫ࠆ޿ߡࠇࠄ޿↪ޔ‬ᛛᴺߩಽᏓ‫ޔ‬᳃ᣖᕈ߿ᕈ೎ߣᰴߦ⺞ᩏ࿾ߩ᭎ⷐࠍ⺑᣿ߔࠆ‫ࡖ࠴࡯࡜ࡦࠦ࠽ޕ‬޿ߞߚ↢↥⠪ߩዻᕈ‫ޔ‬ಽᬺ૕೙ࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬ࠪ࡯ࡑ࡯⋵㧔ㅢ⒓ࠦ࡜࡯࠻㧕ߩᏒⴝ࿾߆ࠄᐙ✢㆏ᛛᴺߩᄙ᭽ᕈߣߘߩಽᏓ‫↥↢ߩߘ߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬⠪ߩ᳃〝ࠍධ߳ 15 জ߶ߤㅴ߻ߣ‫ޔ‬㆏〝ᴪ޿ߦ࿯ེߥߤࠍᣖߩ㊀ߥࠅࠍ⸃᣿ߔࠆ⹜ߺߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ታߪߎߩᄁࠆዊߐ޿࿯↥‛ደ߇ 110 ᐫ⥩߶ߤਗࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ࠆ޽ޔ‬ᛛᴺࠍ޽ࠆ᳃ᣖ߇⛮ᛚߒߡ޿ࠆߣ

ࠢࡔ࡯࡞ㆮ〔ߣߐࠇࠆࡄࡁࡓ࡞ࡦㆮ〔߿ࡇࡑ࡯ࠗ޿߁‫ޔ‬ᛛᴺߣᜂ޿ᚻߩኻᔕ㑐ଥࠍ೨ឭߣߒߡ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ㆮ〔ߥߤࠍ⸰ࠇࠆࡃࠬ࠷ࠕ࡯߽┙ߜነࠆ߆ࠄߢ޽‫ߩੱޟ‬⒖േ㧩࿯ེ૞ࠅߩᛛᴺߩવ᠞‫⸥ߡߒߣޠ‬ㅀࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᐙ✢㆏〝ᴪ޿߆ࠄࠊ߈㆏ߩᅏߦ౉ߞߚߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄޔ߫߃ߣߚޕ‬Ⓜߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ࿾ၞߦ㑐ߎࠈ߇‫↢ߩߜߚੱ᧛ޔ‬ᵴⓨ㑆ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬࿯ེ↢↥ߩߔࠆ▎ᚲߢߪ‫↵ߪޘੱߩ࠻࡯࡜ࠦ࡮ࠗ࠲ޔ‬ᕈ߇὾႐ߢ߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬✦㒻૞ࠅ‫ߡߒߘޔ‬ᅚᕈ߇࿯ེ૞ࠅࠍߒߡ޿ࠆߣߒ‫ࡦ࡯࠳ޟ‬㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦ㧔Dan Kwian㧕‫‐ޟߪߣޠ‬ߡ‫ޔ‬᳃ᣖߣᕈ೎ߣᛛᴺ߇ኻᔕ㑐ଥࠍᜬߟ߽ߩߣߒ

ゞߩㅢࠆ㆏‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᗧ๧߇޽ࠆ‫ⴕޕ‬໡↪ߩ⩄ࠍⓍߡ 㕒 ᘒ ⊛ ߦ ࿑ ᑼ ൻ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ޿ ࠆ [Cort et al.

ࠎߛ‐ゞ߇ㅢⴕߔࠆ႐ᚲߢ޽ߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ߩߎޔ‬

2000:150]‫ޕ‬ࠃ߁ߦ๭߫ࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ‫‐ޕ‬ゞߪ࠳࡯ࡦ㨯ࠢ࠙ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫߽ࠄ࠻࡯ࠦޔ‬ㅀߴߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ࠖࠕࡦߩ࿯ེࠍㆇ߱㓙ߦ߽૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬࿾ℂ⊛ᛛ ᴺ ߪ᳃ ᣖߦ 㑐ଥ ߥߊ ⠌ᓧߢ ߈ ࠆ [Cort et al.

ߦߪ‫ޔ‬C ᧛ߩ㓸⪭ߦࡔࠦࡦᎹᡰᵹߩࡓ࡯ࡦᎹ߇ㅢ

2000:150]‫ޕ‬ታ㓙‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߩ࠳࡯ࡦ࡮ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߦߪ‫ޔ‬ߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ߩߎޔ‬Ꮉ߇࿯ེ૞ࠅߦㆡߒߚ☼࿯ࠍ᳓↰ⶄᢙߩᚑᒻߩᛛᴺ߇૬ሽߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ߚߒ߁ߘޔ‬ᚑᒻ৻Ꮺߦㆇࠎߢ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ࡦ࡯࠳ޕ‬㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߢᛛᴺࠍᜂ߁⡯ੱߚߜߦߪ‫␠ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ‬ળ㓸࿅ߦ࿯ེ߇ߟߊࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚᤨᦼߪ‫ޔ‬ቯ߆ߢߪዻߔࠆੱ߇޿ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬Ⓜߢߪ‫ࡦࠕࠖ࠙ࠢ࡮ࡦ࡯࠳ޔ‬ߥ޿‫޿⸒ޕ‬વ߃ߦࠃࠆߣ‫ ⚂ޔ‬250 ᐕ߆ࠄ 300 ᐕ೨ߩ࿯ེ૞ࠅߩ⵾૞Ꮏ⒟ߩߥ߆ߢ߽‫ߦ․ޔ‬ᚑᒻᲑ㓏ߦ‫ߩߣࠗ࠲ߣࠕࠫࡏࡦࠞޔ‬࿖Ⴚㄭߊ߆ࠄࡕࡦ㨯ࠢࡔߦ⌕⋡ߒ‫ޔ‬ᚑᒻᛛᴺߣᜂ޿ᚻߩኻᔕ㑐ଥࠍ߼ߋࠆ

࡯࡞♽ߩੱ‫‐߇ޘ‬ゞߦਸ਼ߞߡᣏࠍߒ‫ࠅߚ޽ߩߎޔ‬ᓥ᧪ߩⷞὐࠍୃᱜߔࠆ‫ߩࡦࠕࠖ࠙ࠢ࡮ࡦ࡯࠳ޕ‬࿯ߦ┙ߜነߞߚߎߣ߇߈ߞ߆ߌߢ‫ޔ‬࿯ེ૞ࠅ߇વࠊ

ེߩ⵾૞Ꮏ⒟ߪ‫☼ޔ‬࿯ߩḰ஻‫ޔ‬ᚑᒻ‫ޔ‬ᓂೞ‫ߦ┇ޔ‬ߞߚߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[Tesaban Tambon Dan Kwianࠃࠆ὾ᚑ‫ޔ‬ᓀ⦡ߣ޿߁㗅ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚑᒻᲑ㓏ߦ⌕⋡⊒ⴕᐕਇ᣿ a:3-9,b]‫⃻ޕ‬࿷ߢߪ‫ࡦ࡯࠳ޟޔ‬㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖߔࠆߩߪ‫ޔ‬࿯ེ૞ࠅߩ⵾૞Ꮏ⒟ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ዊᎿ⒟ࠕࡦ‫ⴕߪޠ‬᡽඙㧔tambon㧕ߩฬ⒓ߣߒߡ↪޿ࠄࠇ߿㆏ౕߣ޿߁ᛛⴚⷐ⚛߇ᄙ᭽ߢ޽ࠅ‫␠ޔ‬ળ⢛᥊ߣߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ࡦ࡯࠳ޔߪߢ⼂⹺ߩޘੱߩ⥸৻ߩࠗ࠲ޔ‬㨯ߩ㑐ㅪ߆ࠄಽᨆߔࠆߩߦㆡߒߡ޿ࠆ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߣ޿߃߫࿯ེ↢↥࿾ߩฬ⒓ߩߎߣߢ޽ߥ߅‫ᧄޔ‬Ⓜߪ‫ޔ‬2005 ᐕ 7 ᦬߆ࠄ 2006 ᐕ 8 ᦬ߦࠆ‫ޕ‬߆ߌߡ‫ࠗࡖ࠴࡚ࠢ࠴⋵࡯ࡑ࡯ࠪࡖ࠴࡯࡜ࡦࠦ࠽ޔ‬ࠦ࡯࠻ࠄߩ⺞ᩏᒰᤨ‫᧲ޔ‬ർ࠲ࠗߢ࿯ེ૞ࠅߪ⚂㇭࠳࡯ࡦ࡮ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦ඙ C ᧛ߦ߅޿ߡⴕߞߚ⃻࿾50 ࡨ᧛ߢ߅ߎߥࠊࠇߡ޿ߚ‫╩ޔ߇ߛޕ‬⠪߇ᣣᧄੱ⺞ᩏߩᚑᨐߢ޽ࠆ 4)‫ᧄޕ‬ᢥਛߦ޽ࠆࠗࡦࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ⠨ฎቇ⠪ߣ౒ߦ 2005 ᐕ 8 ᦬ߦ⚂ 10 ᣣ㑆߅ߎߥߞࡦ࠻ߩᐕ㦂ߥߤߪ‫⺞ޔ‬ᩏᒰᤨߢ޽ࠆ 2006 ᐕߩ߽ߚᐢၞ⺞ᩏߦࠃࠇ߫‫ޔ‬10 ࡨ᧛⒟ᐲߦᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩࠃ߁ߦᕆㅦߦ࿯ེ૞ࠅ߇ᷫዋߒߚℂ↱ߦߪ‫ޔ‬― 73 ―࿯ེ↢↥࿾ߦߺࠄࠇࠆᚑᒻᛛᴺߣ␠ળ⊛฽ᗧࠕ࡞ࡒ࠾࠙ࡓ⵾ຠߥߤઍᦧຠ߇᥉෸ߒߡᣣ↪ຠߣ✦㒻ࠍ૞ߞߡ޿ߚ↵ᕈߚߜ߇‫ޔ‬὾ᚑ᷷ᐲߩૐ޿࿯ߒߡߩ࿯ེߩ㔛ⷐ߇ᕆᷫߒߚߎߣ‫ޔ‬࿯ེ૞ࠅߩᓟེ૞ࠅ⡯ੱߦߘߩ߹߹ᄌࠊߞߚ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᅚᕈ⛮⠪ਇ⿷ߥߤ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߇ᚑᒻࠍߒߡߪ޿ߌߥ޿ߣ޿߁᣿⏕ߥⷙ▸߇޽ࠆߎ߁ߒߚ⁁ᴫߦ޽ߞߡ‫ᧄޔ‬Ⓜߢขࠅᛒ߁࠳࡯ࡦ㨯ࠊߌߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߦ⃻࿷ 50 ᱦઍߩᅚᕈ 2 ੱߪࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߩࠃ߁ߥ࿯ེ૞ࠅߩ᜛ᄢߪ߼ߕࠄߒ޿‫ޕ‬૕ജ⊛㒢⇇ࠍᗵߓࠆ 5 ᐕ߶ߤ೨߹ߢ‫ޔ‬ᚑᒻࠍߒߡ࠳࡯ࡦ㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߢ߽‫ޔ‬1980 ᐕઍߦߪ⥄ὼ㉽ߩ޿ߚߣ޿߁‫ޕ‬߆߆ߞߚ㤥޿὾✦㒻ߩ᳓↛‫ޔ‬ᢱℂ↪㋬‫ߡߒߘޔ‬㘩♳⾂⬿↪ߩ↛ߥߤߩᣣ↪ຠࠍ૞ߞߡ޿ߚ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬࿑-1 ⺞ᩏ࿾ߩ࿾࿑࠲ࠗߩᄙߊߩ὾✦㒻ࠍ฽߻࿯ེ૞ࠅ߇⴮ㅌߔࠆߥ߆‫ࡦ࡯࠳ޔ‬㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߪ‫⴫ޔ‬㕙ߦᓂೞ߇ᣉߐࠇߚቶౝᄖߩⵝ㘼ຠ‫ޔ‬࿯⵾ߩ࠲ࠗ࡞‫࡞࡯ࡔࠢޔ‬ㆮ〔ࠍࡕ࠴࡯ࡈߣߒߚო↹߿࿯⵾ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠨ࡝࡯ߥߤ‫ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ߥ⵾ຠࠍ૞ࠆߎߣߢ↢↥ࠍ᜛ᄢߒߡ߈ߚ
㨇Chimnakom 1999㨉‫⃻ޕ‬࿷ߢߪ‫ޔ‬὾ᚑߒߚᓟߦᓀ⦡ߔࠆ㓙‫ޔ‬㗻ᢱࠍᶐㅘߐߖࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬὾ᚑ᷷ᐲߩૐ޿⚛὾߈ߩ࿯ེࠍᄙߊߟߊࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ⡯ੱ߽ᓢ‫ߦޘ‬Ⴧടߒ‫ޔ‬ಽᬺൻ߿૞ᬺߩ৻ㇱߩᯏ᪾ൻߥߤߩ‫⵾ޔ‬૞Ꮏ⒟ߩᄌൻ߽ߔߔࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࠳࡯ࡦ㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦ඙ߪ 13 ߩ᧛⪭߆ࠄߥࠅ‫ޔ‬࿯

A㨯㨯㨯ࠦ࡜࡯࠻Ꮢⴝ߳‫ޔ‬B㨯㨯㨯࿯↥‛ደ‫ޔ‬C㨯㨯㨯⺞ᩏ࿾ C ᧛[google.map ࠃࠅ╩⠪૞ᚑ]ེ૞ࠅࠍ༡ࠎߢ޿ࠆੱ‫ⴕޔߪޘ‬᡽඙ߦ฽߹ࠇࠆ 10ࡨ᧛ߦᐢ߇ߞߡ↢ᵴߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬Ⓜߢߪ‫ߘߦ․ޔ‬ߩߥ߆ߢ߽࿯ེ૞ࠅߦ㑐ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆ਎Ꮺߩഀวߩ

2. ૬ሽߔࠆ߰ߚߟߩᛛᴺ㜞޿ C ᧛ࠍ⺞ᩏ᧛ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬C ᧛ߢߪ‫ޔ‬਎Ꮺᢙߎߎߢߪ‫ޔ‬C ᧛ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߚߜߦࠃࠆᚑᒻᛛᴺ

147 ᚭ‫ੱޔ‬ญ 743 ੱ‫ޔ‬਎Ꮺߩ⚂ 70%߇࿯ེ૞ࠅߦߩ⺑᣿ߦၮߠ߈‫ޟࠆߌ߅ߦࡦࠕࠖ࠙ࠢ࡮ࡦ࡯࠳ޔ‬࿷㑐ㅪߒߚ⡯ᬺߦߟ޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ꮏᚱߪ 38 イ޽ࠅ‫┇ޔ‬᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺ‫ޟߣޠ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺ‫ߦޠ‬ಽߌߡ‫ޔ‬

ߪ 28 ၮߢ‫ࠍ┇ޔ‬ᜬߞߡ޿ߥ޿Ꮏᚱߪ‫ߩઁޔ‬Ꮏᚱߩ

ߘߩᛛᴺߣ․⦡ࠍᢛℂߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣢሽߩ⎇ⓥߢ߽‫࠳ޔ‬┇ࠍ૶ࠊߖߡ߽ࠄߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚑᒻ⡯ੱߩᢙߪ↵ᕈ࡯ࡦ㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߩ࿯ེ૞ࠅߩ⵾૞ᛛᴺࠍ⎇ⓥߒ

49 ฬ‫ࡦ࡯࠳ߜ߁ޔ‬㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦ಴り⠪ߪ 38 ฬ‫ޔ‬ᄖߚ ߽ ߩ ߇ ޽ ࠆ [Kancanaphan ߆ࠄ߿ߞߡ߈ߚߩߪ 11 ฬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓂೞ⡯ੱߪ 58

Khokkhunthot 1987, Sinyabut 1999]‫ߩࠄࠇߘޕ‬ฬߢ޽ࠅߘߩ߁ߜߩ⚂ 70%߇ᅚᕈߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬వߦ‫ޔ‬⺞ᩏᤨߦߪ‫ࡦ࡯࠳ߛ߹ޔ‬㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߩᄖ߆ࠄᣂߚ࠲ࠗ࡮ࠦ࡜࡯࠻ߩੱ‫ߪޘ‬὾✦㒻ࠍ↵ᕈ߇ߟߊࠅ‫ޔ‬

ߥᛛᴺ߇౉ߞߡ߈ߡ߅ࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ᚑᒻᲑ㓏ߦߟ޿ߡ߽

࿯ེࠍᅚᕈ߇ߟߊࠆߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߣޔ‬ㅀߴߚ߇‫ޔ‬࿷᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺߩߺ߇ᛒࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߩࠃ߁C ᧛ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߪ↵ᕈߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߪࠇߘޕ‬એ೨ߪ὾― 74 ―

1962,࠲ࠗ⎇ⓥ No.8 2008ߦⶄᢙߩᚑᒻᛛᴺ߇૬ሽߒߡ޿ࠆ⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡᛒ

Ԛ᫔⁁ߩ☼࿯ߩ႙ࠍฝᚻߦᜬߜ‫ޔ‬Ꮐᚻࠍᷝ߃ߥ߇ߞߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ࠄ᧼⁁ߦિ߫ߒ‫ޔ‬஥㕙ࠍ౞╴⁁ߦⓍߺ਄ߍߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬(1) ࿷᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺ
࿷᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺߩᚻ㗅ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬౮⌀-3 ஥㕙ࠍ౞╴⁁ߦߔࠆԘ☼࿯ࠍᐩㇱ↪ߣ⢵ㇱ↪ߣߩ႙ߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬౮⌀-1 ☼࿯ࠍ႙ߦߔࠆԛ㔚േࠈߊࠈߦࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ౉ࠇߡ‫ޔ‬ᒻࠍᢛ߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠈߊࠈߪ਄߆ࠄ⷗ߡฝ࿁ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㔚േࠈߊࠈࠍ૶߁ࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚߩߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬10 ᐕ೨ߢ޽ࠅ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷߽ԙ࠲ࠗ࡞⵾߹ߚߪᧁ⵾ߩᚑᒻ᧼ࠍࠈߊࠈߩ౞⋚ߩ㔚േࠈߊࠈࠍ૶ࠊߕ‫ޔ‬ᚻ࿁ߒߩ࿁ォบࠍ૶߁⡯ੱ਄ߦ☼࿯ߢ࿕ቯߔࠆ‫ޕ‬࿁ォบࠍ࿁ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᚑᒻ߽޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿁ォบࠍ↪޿ࠆ႐วߪ࿁ォบࠍ࿁ߔ⵬ഥ᧼ߩ਄ߦ⍾ࠍᢝߊ‫ޕ‬ᐩㇱ↪ߩ☼࿯ߩ႙ࠍ߅߈‫ޔ‬ᚻߩੱ߇ߟߊ‫ޕ‬ߢณ޿ߡᐩㇱࠍߟߊࠆ‫ޕ‬౮⌀-4 㔚േࠈߊࠈࠍ↪޿ߡᒻࠍᢛ߃ࠆ

౮⌀-2 ᐩㇱࠍߟߊࠆ― 75 ―

࿯ེ↢↥࿾ߦߺࠄࠇࠆᚑᒻᛛᴺߣ␠ળ⊛฽ᗧԜᚑᒻ᧼ߏߣ࿯ེࠍᜬߜ਄ߍߡ‫῎ੇޔ‬႐ᚲ߳⒖േ

(2) ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺ

ߐߖࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺߩᚻ㗅ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬౮⌀-5 ᚑᒻ᧼ߏߣ⒖േߐߖࠆԘഥᚻ߇☼࿯ࠍㆡᐲߥᄢ߈ߐߦಾࠅಽߌ‫☼ߩߘޔ‬࿯ࠍᧁߩณ߈บߦณ߈ߟߌ႙ߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬౮⌀-6 ณ߈บߢ☼࿯ࠍ႙ߦߔࠆ

ԝᄢဳߩ࿯ེࠍߟߊࠆ႐วߪ‫ޔ‬A ߩㇱಽࠍੇ῎ߐߖ‫ޔ‬B ߩㇱಽ‫ޔ‬C ߩㇱಽߣⓍߺ਄ߍߡ޿ߊ㧔࿑-2ෳᾖ㧕‫ޕ‬B‫ޔ‬C ߩㇱಽࠍߟߊࠆ૞ᬺߪԚ߆ࠄԜ߹ߢ
ߩ૞ᬺࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒ‫ޔ‬A‫ޔ‬B‫ޔ‬C ࠍᚑᒻߔࠆ㑆ߦੇ῎Ბ㓏ࠍߪߐ߻‫ޕ‬
࿑-2 ࿯ེߩㇱ૏ԙ⡯ੱ߇☼࿯ࠍࠈߊࠈߩ౞⋚ߦ⋥ធ߅߈‫ޔ‬ਔᚻߢ৻᳇ߦᚑᒻߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㔚േࠈߊࠈߪᏱߦ࿁ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬౮⌀-7 㔚േࠈߊࠈߢᚑᒻߔࠆ

― 76 ―

࠲ࠗ⎇ⓥ No.8 2008ߎࠇ߇‫ޔ‬⡯ੱߚߜߩ⺑᣿ߦၮߠߊ࿷᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛԚᚑᒻᓟ‫ޔ‬࿯ེߣࠈߊࠈ౞⋚ߩ㑆ߦ♻ࠍㅢߒ‫ޔ‬࿯ེࠍࠈߊࠈ߆ࠄಾࠅ㔌ߔ‫ޕ‬ᴺߣᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⡯ੱ㆐߇‫ߘߦߊߣޔ‬౮⌀-8 ♻ಾࠅߒߡ࿯ེࠍࠈߊࠈ߆ࠄಾࠅ㔌ߔࠇߙࠇߩᛛᴺߩ․ᓽߣߒߡࠃߊญߦߔࠆߩߪ‫ࠈޔ‬ߊࠈߩ࿁ォᣇะߣ‫ޔ‬૞ࠆ࿯ེߩࠨࠗ࠭ߩ㆑޿ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩࠈߊࠈޕ‬࿁ォߪ‫ޔ‬࿷᧪ߩᛛᴺߢߪ਄߆ࠄߺߡฝ࿁ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᛛᴺߢߪᏀ࿁ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿷᧪ߩᛛᴺࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᛛᴺߩᣇ߇ᚑᒻㅦᐲ߇ߪ߿޿෻㕙‫ޔ‬ᚑᒻߢ߈ࠆࠨࠗ࠭ߦ㒢⇇߇޽ࠆߣߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߛ߇‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚ⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺߢ߽޽ࠆ⒟ᐲ
ᄢဳߩ࿯ེࠍ૞ࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁⹤߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⃻ᤨὐߢ╩⠪ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᛛᴺߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᚑᒻࠨࠗ࠭ߦ㒢⇇߇޽ࠆ‫ޔߪࠅ⺆߁޿ߣޠ‬࿷᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺࠍ⛽ᜬߒߡ޿ߊߚ߼ߦ⡯ੱߚߜ߇ࠃߊ૶߁ቯᑼൻߐࠇ

ԛഥᚻ߇࿯ེࠍੇ῎႐ᚲ߳⒖േߐߖࠆ‫ޕ‬ߚ⺑᣿ߦㆊ߉ߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߦ⊛⥸৻ޔ߅ߥޕ‬ᄢ߈޿࿯ེߣߪ‫ ޿ߚ޿ߛޔ‬22 ࠗࡦ࠴㧔⚂ 55cm㧕

(3) ࿷᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺߣᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺߩ㆑޿

ࠍ⿥߃ࠆ߽ߩࠍᜰߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࿷᧪ߣᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺߩ㆑޿ࠍ◲නߦ߹ߣ߼ߚᰴ▵ߢߪ‫ߩߟߚ߰ࠄࠇߘޔ‬ᛛᴺࠍᜂߞߡ޿ࠆ⡯ੱߩ߇‫⴫ޔ‬-1 ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ߚߜߦߟ޿ߡขࠅ਄ߍߚ޿‫ޕ‬

⴫-1 ᚑᒻᛛᴺߩ㆑޿
࿷᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺ

ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺ

ᛛᴺߩ⒳㘃⚌Ⓧߺ᳓ᝊ߈☼࿯႙᳓ᝊ߈࿯ེߩࠨࠗ࠭ᄢဳ࿯ེዊဳ࿯ེ࿯ེߩࠨࠗ࠭ߦวࠊߖᄌൻ㜞޿૏⟎ߦ⣶ដߌߡ޽ߋࠄ‫ޔ‬ዊߐ޿᫹ሶߦᐳࠆ೨௑ᆫ൓ߢ૞ᬺ૞ᬺᆫ൓㧔ᐳ૏㧕ࠈߊࠈ╬ᚻ࿁ߒ࿁ォบ㔚േࠈߊࠈ㔚േࠈߊࠈࠈߊࠈߩ࿁ォฝ߹ࠊࠅฝ߹ࠊࠅᏀ߹ࠊࠅ૞ᬺੱᢙ㧔ᚑᒻ⡯ੱߣ࿁ォบࠍ ੱ ੱ ੱ㧔ᚑᒻ⡯ੱߣഥᚻ㧕࿁ߔੱ㧕― 77 ―࿯ེ↢↥࿾ߦߺࠄࠇࠆᚑᒻᛛᴺߣ␠ળ⊛฽ᗧ⚻㛎ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ߚ‫ࠇߙࠇߘޕ‬Ꮏ႐ߢ‫ޔ‬ඨᐕ߆ࠄ 33. ᚑᒻᛛᴺࠍᜂ߁⡯ੱߚߜ

ᐕ⒟ᐲ௛޿ߚᓟ‫ޔ‬Ꮏ႐ࠍㄉ߼ߡ‫ࠖ࠙ࠢ࡮ࡦ࡯࠳ޔ‬‫ޟ‬⡯ੱ‫ࡦࡖ࠴ޟߢ⺆ࠗ࠲ߪޠ‬㧔chang㧕‫ߣޠ‬๭߱ࠕࡦߢ࿯ེ૞ࠅߦᓥ੐ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓐ߇‫ߪࠇߎޔ‬૗߆ߒࠄߩ․೎ߥᛛⴚࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆࠄ߇ߘߩℂ↱ߣߒߡ᳿߹ߞߡ޽ߍࠆߩߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬Ꮏ႐ߢੱ‫[ࠆ޽ߢߣߎߩޘ‬᫪↰ 2007:498-499]‫ޕ‬ᯏ᪾Ꮏ߿௛ߊߣᤨ㑆ߦ⥄↱߇ߥ޿߇‫ࡦ࡯࠳ޔ‬㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߢ⟤ኈᏧߥߤ߽࠴ࡖࡦߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ‫ࡦ࡯࠳ޕ‬㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕߪ⥄↱ߦ௛ߌࠆ‫ޕࠆ޽ߢߣߎ߁޿ߣޠ‬ᓐࠄߪ৻᭽

ࡦߩ࿯ེ૞ࠅߩ૞ᬺߦ߅޿ߡ࠴ࡖࡦߣ๭߫ࠇࠆߩߦ‫ޔ‬‫(↱⥄ޟ‬isara)‫ߦޠ‬௛ߊߎߣߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍ໒߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߪ‫ޔ‬ᚑᒻࠍᜂ߁ੱ‫ޔߣޘ‬ᓂೞࠍᜂ߁ੱ‫޽ߢߺߩޘ‬ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ⃻࿾ߩ⡯ੱߚߜߦߣߞߡ࿯ེ૞ࠅߪࠆ‫ޕ‬὾ᚑࠍᜂ߁ੱߪ‫ޟ‬὾ߊੱ㧔khon pao㧕‫ߣޠ‬๭Ᏹߦりㄭߥሽ࿷ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩઁޔߪߡߞߣߦੱ޿⧯ޕ‬߫ࠇࠆ‫ߢߎߎޕ‬ขࠅᛒ߁ߩߪᚑᒻ⡯ੱߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬઀੐ࠍߒߡ޿ߡㄉ߼ߚߣߒߡ߽‫ߢ᧛ޔ‬࿯ེ૞ࠅߩ઀੐ߩᚻવ޿ࠍߔࠇ߫↢ᵴߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁቟ᔃᗵ߇

(1) ࿷᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺࠍᜂ߁⡯ੱߚߜ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿷᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺߢ࿯ེࠍ૞ߞߡ޿ࠆߩߪ‫ޔ‬C ᧛޽ࠆ޿ߪㄭ㓞ߩ᧛಴りߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߚߜߢ޽ࠆ‫⥄ޕ‬(2) ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺࠍᜂ߁⡯ੱߚߜᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺࠍᜂ߁ߩߪ‫ࡦ࡯࠳ޔ‬㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦಽߩᎿᚱࠍᜬߟ⠪߽޿ࠇ߫‫ޔ‬Ꮏᚱߦ㓹ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߩᄖߩ࿾ၞ߆ࠄ߿ߞߡ߈ߚᚑᒻ⡯ੱߚߜߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⠪߽޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
10 ઍ߆ࠄ 70 ᱦઍ߹ߢߩੱ‫ޔ߇ޘ‬ᚑᒻ⡯ੱߣߒᚑᒻ⡯ੱ 49 ฬߩ߁ߜ 11 ฬ߇‫ޔ‬ᄖ߆ࠄ߿ߞߡ߈ߚ

ߡ௛޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬30 ᱦઍᓟඨએ਄ߩ⡯ੱߪ⚂ 20 ᐕ⡯ੱߢ޽ࠅ‫ ߜ߁ޔ‬9 ฬ߇ C ᧛߆ࠄ᧲߳⚂ 200km೨ߦߪㄘᬺߣ౗ᬺߒߡ޿ߚ߇‫ޔ‬࿯ེ⵾ຠߩ㔛ⷐ߇㔌ࠇߚࠪ࡯ࠨࠤ࠶࠻⋵ߩ S ᧛߆ S ᧛ߦ㓞ធߔࠆ TჇ߃ࠆߦߒߚ߇ߞߡ‫ޔ‬ㄘᬺࠍ߿߼‫ޔ‬࿯ེ૞ࠅߦ․᧛߆ࠄ಴Ⓙ߉ߦ᧪ߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬20 ᱦઍ߆ࠄ 30 ᱦઍߩൻߒߚ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬⡯ੱߪᚑᒻએᄖߩ૞ᬺᎿ⒟ߢ޽

⧯⠪ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓐࠄߩ಴り᧛ߪⴝ߆ࠄ㔌ࠇߡ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ࠆ☼࿯ߩḰ஻߿‫ޔ‬὾ᚑߥߤߩᛛⴚ߽ᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ታኅߪㄘᬺࠍ༡ࠎߢ޿ࠆ߇‫⃻ޔ‬㊄෼౉߇චಽߢߪ

৻ᣇߢ‫޿⧯ޔ‬਎ઍߩ⡯ੱߚߜߩᛛⴚߪ‫ޔ‬ᚑᒻ⡯ੱߥ޿ߚ߼‫ޔ‬ῳⷫ߇ᑪ⸳ᬺߥߤߩ಴Ⓙ߉ࠍߒߡ෼౉

ߪᚑᒻߩߺ‫ޔ‬ᓂೞ⡯ੱߪᓂೞߩߺߦ㒢ቯߐࠇߡ޿

ࠍᓧࠆ਎Ꮺ߫߆ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠪ࡯ࠨࠤ࠶࠻⋵ߩ᧛ੱߢߎߩࠃ߁ߦ࿯ེ૞ࠅߦ

ࠆ‫ࡦ࡯࠳ޕ‬㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߩ࿯ེ૞ࠅߩᵴ⊒ൻߦ઻޿‫ޔ‬
Ꮏ⒟ౝಽᬺ߇ߔߔࠎߛߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬៤ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆߩߪ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ 40 ᱦઍࠃࠅ⧯޿਎ઍߩ

 C ᧛߆ࠄ 5km ߪߥࠇߚ႐ᚲߦࠬ࡜࠽࡝࡯Ꮏᬺੱ‫⃻ޔߪߌ߆ߞ߈ߩߘޕࠆ޽ߢޘ‬࿷ 40 ᱦઍᓟඨߩ࿅࿾ 5)߇޽ࠆ‫ޔߪߦߎߎޕ‬ᣣ♽ડᬺࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔ

╙৻਎ઍߩਛߩ 1 ੱߩ↵ᕈ߇‫ߩ⋵࡯࡝ࡉ࠲ࡦࡁޔ‬ࠆᄖ⾗♽ડᬺߩᎿ႐߇⺃⥌ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬1990 ᐕઍ࿯ེ૞ࠅߢ᦭ฬߥࠢ࡟࠶࠼࿾ၞ߳௛߈ߦⴕߞߚߎ

એ㒠‫ޔ‬ㄭ㓞ߩ᧛ߩ⧯⠪ߚߜ߇Ꮏ႐ഭ௛⠪ߣߒߡᎿߣߢ޽ࠆ‫࠼࠶࡟ࠢޕ‬࿾ၞߪ‫ࠄ߆ࠢࠦࡦࡃޔ‬ർ߳ᬺ࿅࿾ߢ௛ߊࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ‫⺞ޔ‬ᩏ࿾ߦ૑߻⧯⠪ߩਛ

20km ߶ߤߩߣߎࠈߦ૏⟎ߒ‫ࡊࠝࡖ࠴߽ߢ߆ߥޔ‬ߦ߽ߎߎߢ௛ߊ⠪߇޿ࠆ‫⃻ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿷‫ޔ‬ᚑᒻ⡯ੱ࡜ࡗ࡯ᎹߩਛᎺߢ޽ࠅ‫ࡦࡕޔ‬ᣖ㧔Mon㧕ߩ޿ࠆࠢߣߒߡ௛ߊ⠪ߩਛߢ߽ 5 ੱ⒟߇Ꮏᬺ࿅࿾ߢ௛޿ߚ

࡟࠶࠼ፉߪ‫ޔ‬࿯ེ૞ࠅ߇⋓ࠎߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢙੱߩ᧛ੱ

― 78 ―࠲ࠗ⎇ⓥ No.8 2008߇ࠢ࡟࠶࠼࿾ၞߩ࿯ེᎿ႐ߢ௛߈‫ޔ‬ᛛᴺࠍ⠌ᓧߒဳ࿯ེࠍਛᔃߦ૞ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޠ‬‫ޕ‬ߚᓟ‫ޔ‬ዋߒߢ߽ࠃ޿㓹↪᧦ઙ߿෼౉ߩ㜞޿࿯ེ↢ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ࡦ࡯࠳ޔ‬㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦ࿷᧪ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱ↥࿾ࠍ᳞߼ߡฦ࿾ࠍォ‫ઁޕߚߞߥߦ߁ࠃࠆߔߣޘ‬ߪ‫ޔ‬ೋ߼ߡᄖ᧪ߩᛛᴺࠍ⷗ߚߣ߈ߦ‫ߩߘޔ‬ㅦߐࠍߩ࿯ེ↢↥࿾ߩᖱႎࠍ‫ⷫޔ‬ᣖ߿෹㆐߆ࠄ෼㓸ߒ‫ޔ‬⢿ᆭߦᗵߓߚ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬ᓢ‫߅ߦޘ‬੕޿ߩᛛᴺߩ․ᓽ

⺃޿วߞߡ௛߈ߦ಴ࠆߣ޿߁‫ࡦ࡯࠳ޕ‬㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦࠍ⷗ቯ߼‫ߩ࠭ࠗࠨߚߒ߆޿ࠍࠄࠇߘޔ‬࿯ེࠍ૞ࠆߢߪ‫ޔ‬Ꮏᚱౝߦ૑߻߆‫ߦ߆ߥߩ᧛ޔ‬ㇱደࠍ୫ࠅߡ

ߎߣߢ᫮ߺಽߌߡ޿ߞߚߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬૑ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺߢߪ☼࿯ߩḰ஻ࠍߔࠆੱᚻ߇޿ࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᓐࠄߩᄙߊߪഥᚻߣߒ
ߡᆄࠍ઻ߞߡ಴Ⓙ߉ߦ᧪ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

4. ᚑᒻ⡯ੱߩᵹ౉ߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀ߎ߁ߒߚࠪ࡯ࠨࠤ࠶࠻⋵಴りߩᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱ೨▵߹ߢ‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ᚑᒻᛛᴺߣߘࠇࠍᜂ߁⡯ߚߜߪ‫ޔ‬࿯ེ૞ࠅࠍ಴Ⓙ߉ߦࠃࠆ߭ߣߟߩ↢⸘ᚻੱߚߜߩ␠ળ⢛᥊ߦᵈ⋡ߒ‫⋵࠻࠶ࠤࠨ࡯ࠪޔ‬಴りᲑߣߒߡᝒ߃ߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠆ޽ޕ‬ᚑᒻ⡯ੱ㧔35ߩᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߩᵹ౉ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬࿯ེ↢↥࿾ߦ߰ᱦ㧕ߪ‫࠼࠶࡟ࠢޔ‬࿾ၞߢ 7 ᐕ‫ ߢ࡯࡝ࡉ࠶࡜ޔ‬5 ᐕ‫ޔ‬ߚߟߩᚑᒻᛛᴺ߇૬ሽߔࠆߦ⥋ߞߚߎߣࠍㅀߴߚ‫ޕ‬ࠕࡦ࠻࡯ࡦߢ 3 ᐕࠍ⚻ߡ‫ࡦ࡯࠳ޔ‬㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߢ௛ㇺᏒㄭ㇠ㄘ᧛ߢߪ޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬C ᧛ߦߘߩ࿯࿾એ޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓐߩࠃ߁ߦⶄᢙߩ࿯ེ↢↥࿾ࠍォ‫ߣޘ‬ᄖߩ⠪߇૑߻ߎߣߪ‫ߣࠅߥࠎߔޔ‬ฃߌ౉ࠇࠄࠇߚ಴Ⓙ߉ࠍߔࠆᚑᒻ⡯ੱߪ߼ߕࠄߒߊߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᓐࠄߦߩߛࠈ߁߆‫ޔߪߢ▵ᧄޕ‬㧔㧝㧕⡯ੱߚߜߩ⺆ࠅߦߺߣߞߡ‫ࡦ࡯࠳ޔ‬㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߪߘߩઁߩ࿯ེ↢↥࿾ࠄࠇࠆ⡯ੱห჻ߦࠃࠆ੕޿ߩᏅ⇣ൻߣ‫ޔ‬㧔㧞㧕ᣂߒߣหߓࠃ߁ߦㅢㆊὐߦߒ߆ߔ߉ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ߊᄖ᧪ߩᛛᴺࠍ⠌ᓧߒߚ࠳࡯ࡦ㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦ࿷᧪ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬಴り࿾߇⇣ߥࠆᚑᒻ⡯ੱ߇࠳࡯ࡦ㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߢ௛ߊߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬࿷᧪ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߦߤߩߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߩ੐଀߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߚߜ߇ᵹ౉ߒߚߎߣߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬ࠃ߁ߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߚߩߛࠈ߁߆‫⋵࠻࠶ࠤࠨ࡯ࠪޕ‬಴りߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱ߇ᣂߒߊᛛᴺࠍᜬߞߡ᧪ߚᤨߩ㛳(1) ⡯ੱห჻ߦࠃࠆ੕޿ߩᏅ⇣ൻ
12 ᦬‫᧲ޔ‬ർ࠲ࠗߪⒷಿࠅߩቄ▵ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬㗃߈ࠍ‫ࡦ࡯࠳ޔ‬㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦ಴りߩ޽ࠆᚑᒻ⡯ੱ㧔30ᱦ㧕ߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ⺆ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߦߥࠆߣ‫߳ࡦࠕࠖ࠙ࠢ࡮ࡦ࡯࠳ޔ‬಴Ⓙ߉ߦ᧪ߡ޿ ‫ߩ࠻࠶ࠤࠨ࡯ࠪޟ‬ᚑᒻ⡯ੱ߇߿ߞߡ߈ߡ‫ޔ‬ೋ߼ࠆࠪ࡯ࠨࠤ࠶࠻⋵ߩㄘ᧛߆ࠄ߿ߞߡ߈ߚ⡯ੱߚߜߡᓐࠄߩᚑᒻᛛᴺࠍ⷗ߚߣ߈ߪ‫ߒ߹ߒࠅߊߞ߮ޔ‬ߪ‫ޔ‬ᰴ‫ߣޘ‬㉿Ꮻࠅࠍߒߡߒ߹߁‫ޕ‬ᓐࠄߩታኅߪㄘߚ‫ޕ‬૗ߒࠈ‫ޔ‬ᚑᒻߔࠆߩ߇ߣߡ߽ᣧߊ⷗߃ߚ߆ࠄᬺࠍ༡ࠎߢ޿ࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬12 ᦬ߦߪಿࠅ౉ࠇߩᚻવ޿ߢߔ‫ޕ‬௢ߚߜߪ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩ޽ޔ‬ᣧߊᚑᒻߔࠆߎߣߪࠍߒߦታኅߦᚯߞߡߒ߹߁ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠢ࡮ࡦ࡯࠳ޕ‬ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ߣޔ‬ᕁ޿߹ߒߚ‫߽ߢޕ‬ᰴ╙ߦ‫ޔ‬ᓐࠄߪᄢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߩ޽ࠆᓂೞ⡯ੱ㧔ᅚᕈ 45 ᱦ㧕ߪ‫࡯ࡔࠢޟ‬ဳ࿯ེࠍ૞ࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿‫ߦߣߎ߁޿ߣޔ‬᳇ߠ࡞ߩ⡯ੱߚߜ߇Ꮻㇹࠍߔࠆߣ‫઀ߩߜߚ⑳ޔ‬੐߇ߥ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᓐࠄߪዊဳ࿯ེߒ߆૞ࠇߥ޿ߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ߊߥߞߡߒ߹߁߆ࠄ࿎ࠆ‫ޔߣޠ‬ᗱ∻ࠍߎ߷ߒߡ޿௢ߚߜߪਔᣇ૞ࠇࠆߩߢߔ‫ߪ੹ޔ߽ߢޕ‬ዊဳ࿯ེߚ‫ޕ‬ᓂೞߩ૞ᬺߪ‫ޔ‬ᚑᒻߩ૞ᬺ߇⚳ੌߒߥ޿ߣᚑߩ߶ߣࠎߤࠍ‫ޔ‬ᓐࠄ߇૞ߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬௢ߚߜߪᄢࠅ┙ߚߥ޿‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߚߜ߇Ꮻ― 79 ―࿯ེ↢↥࿾ߦߺࠄࠇࠆᚑᒻᛛᴺߣ␠ળ⊛฽ᗧ⋭ߔࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ᓂೞ⡯ੱߩ઀੐߇ߥߊߥࠅ‫ޔ‬಴᧪㜞೙㑐ଥࠍ⠨ᘦߒߥ޿௛߈ᣇࠍߔࠆߣᝒ߃ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᄖ᧪ߢ߽ࠄ߁෼౉߇ᷫߞߡߒ߹߁ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߎ߇ࠇߘޕ‬ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߚߜߪ‫ޔ‬ᓐࠄߥࠅߩⷙ▸ߦᓥߞߡ௛޿߁ߒߚਇḩࠍᒁ߈⿠ߎߔߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓂೞ⡯ੱߪ‫ޔ‬ߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ߩࡦࠕࠖ࠙ࠢ࡮ࡦ࡯࠳ޟ‬ᚑᒻ⡯ੱߥࠄ߫‫ࠃߩߎޔ‬ߛ߇‫ޔ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߚߜ߇઀੐ߩߥ޿ᤨߦઁ߁ߥ઀੐ߩ઀ᣇߪߒߥ޿‫ߣޠ‬ᚑᒻ⡯ੱߩᲧセࠍߔߩᎿᚱߦ௛߈ߦⴕߊℂ↱ߪ‫ޔ‬ᓐࠄߩ┙႐߿⁁ᴫߦࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠃߞߡߩߺ‫⺑ޔ‬᣿ઃߌࠄࠇࠆࠊߌߢߪߥ޿‫߽߅ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬௛߈ᣇߦߟ޿ߡ‫⋵࠻࠶ࠤࠨ࡯ࠪޔ‬಴りߩߦዊဳ࿯ེࠍ૞ߞߡ޿ࠆᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߪ‫৻ޔ‬ᣣᚑᒻ⡯ੱߚߜ߇࠳࡯ࡦ㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߚߢ઀੐ࠍቢ⚿ߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈‫ߩઁޔ‬Ꮏᚱߣߩដߜߣ⇣ߥࠆߩߪ‫ޔ‬Ꮏᚱߩដߌᜬߜߩ᦭ήߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߌᜬߜ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᄢဳ࿯ེࠍ૞ߞߡ޿ࠆ࿷ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߚߜߪ‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߦߘࠇߙࠇ৻ࡩᚲ᧪ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߪ‫ޔ‬1 ߟߩ࿯ེࠍᚑᒻߔࠆߩߦ 2ޯ3ߩᎿᚱߢ௛޿ߡ޿ࠆ߇‫઀ޔ‬੐߇ߥ޿ߣ߈ߦ೎ߩᎿᣣ߆߆ߞߡߒ߹߁‫ޔࠄ߆ߣߎߩߎޕ‬࿷᧪ߩᚑᒻ⡯ᚱߢᢙᣣ㑆‫ޔ‬௛ߊߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ꮏᚱߩᜬߜਥߦࠃੱߦߣߞߡ‫ޔ‬Ꮏᚱࠍដߌᜬߜߔࠆߩߪᤨ㑆⊛ߦ㔍ߞߡߪ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬ដߌᜬߜࠍࠃߊᕁࠊߥ޿ੱ߽߅ߒ޿‫ߩࡦࠕࠖ࠙ࠢ࡮ࡦ࡯࠳ޔࠅ߹ߟޕ‬ᚑᒻ⡯ੱߣࠅ‫ⷙޔ‬ᮨߩᄢ߈ߥᎿᚱߢߪ⑌ᱛߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ 6)‫ߛޕ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߩ௛߈ᣇߩ㆑޿ߪ‫ޔ‬಴Ⓙ߉ߩ৻ᤨ߇‫ޔ‬C ᧛ߩᎿᚱߪዊⷙᮨߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ដߌᜬߜߢ௛ߊṛ࿷⠪ߣߒߡ௛ߊ⡯ੱߣ‫ޔ‬࿾రߢ௛ߊ⡯ੱߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ⑌ᱛߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ࠆ޽ޕ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱ㧔36┙႐ߦ㑐ଥߔࠆߣหᤨߦ‫ޔ‬ᛛᴺߩ․⾰‫ࠅ߹ߟޔ‬࿯ᱦ㧕ߪ‫⥄ޟ‬ಽߩ௛޿ߡ޿ࠆᎿᚱߩ઀੐߇ߥ޿ߣ߈ེࠍ૞ࠆߩߦ⾌߿ߔᤨ㑆ߦ߽㑐ଥߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ߦߪ‫ޔ‬Ꮏᚱߩᜬߜਥߩ↧ߩᎿᚱߦᚻવ޿ߦⴕߊ߆‫ޔ‬ࠆ‫ޕ‬㓞ߩᎿ႐ߩᚻવ޿ߦⴕ߈߹ߔ‫ޔߪߦᤨߩߘޕ‬ᔅߕߎߎߢ⵬⿷ߒߡ߅߈ߚ޿ߩߪ‫ࡦ࡯࠳ޔ‬㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕᎿᚱߩᜬߜਥߦ৻⸒ᢿࠄߥߊߡߪ޿ߌ߹ߖࠎ‫ߣޠ‬ࡦߩ⡯ੱߚߜ߇‫ޔ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߚߜߦ⸒෸ߔࠆ⸒߁‫ޕ‬Ꮏᚱࠍដߌᜬߜߔࠆ㓙ߦߪఝవ㗅૏߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ߣ߈ߩ޿ߊߟ߆ߩ๭߮ᣇߦߟ޿ߡߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠨ࡯ࠪޕ‬ߘࠇߪ‫ޔ‬ᎿᚱߩᜬߜਥߩⷫᚘߩᎿᚱ߿ⷫߒ޿Ꮏᚱࠤ࠶࠻⋵߆ࠄ⡯ੱߚߜ߇᧪ߚ߫߆ࠅߢ‫࡮ࡦ࡯࠳ޔ‬߇ఝవߐࠇࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ߩࡦࠕࠖ࠙ࠢ࡮ࡦ࡯࠳ޔ‬࿷᧪ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߩ⡯ੱ߇‫ߛ߹ޔ‬ᓐࠄߩߎߣࠍࠃߊ⍮ࠄߩ⡯ੱߚߜߪ‫ޔ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߩࠃ߁ߦᎿᚱࠍដߥ߆ߞߚ㗃‫ޔ‬‫ߩ࡞࡯ࡔࠢޟ‬⡯ੱ‫ߣޠ‬๭ࠎߢ޿ߚ‫ߒޕ‬ߌᜬߜߒߡ௛ߊߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬Ꮏᚱߩᜬߜਥ߳ߩ㆙ᘦ߆߆ߒ‫ᤨޔ‬㑆߇ߚߟߦߟࠇߡ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬᳓ᝊ߈⡯ੱ‫ߣޠ‬ᛛᴺࠄߢ߈ߥ޿ߣㅀߴࠆ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬࿷᧪ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߣߩฬ೨ߢᓐࠄࠍ๭߱ࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬๭߮ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߩ௛߈ᣇߩ㆑޿ߪ‫ࡦ࡯࠳ޔ‬㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖᣇߩ㆑޿ߪ‫ޔ‬ᓐࠄߩⷫߒߐ߿〒㔌ᗵࠍ␜ߔ߭ߣߟࠕࡦߦ੹ᓟ߽૑ߺ⛯ߌࠆ߆‫ߦ⊛ᤨ৻ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬௛ߩᜰᮡߛߣ޿߃ࠃ߁‫ޔ߫߃଀ޕ‬᥉Ბߪ‫ޟ‬᳓ᝊ߈⡯ߊߚ߼ߦ૑ࠎߢ޿ࠆߩ߆ߣ޿߁‫┙ޔ‬႐ߣ⁁ᴫߩ㆑ੱ‫ߩ࠻࠶ࠤࠨ࡯ࠪޟ߿ޠ‬⡯ੱ‫ߣޠ‬๭ࠎߢ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬޿ߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫┙ߚߒ߁ߘޕ‬႐ߩ㆑޿ᗱ∻ࠍ⸒߁ߣ߈ߦߒ߫ߒ߫‫ߩ࡞࡯ࡔࠢޟ‬⡯ੱ‫ߣޠ‬߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߚߜߪ࿷᧪ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߚߜ๭ࠎߛࠅߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᗱ∻ࠍߎ߷ߔߣ߈ߪ‫〒ߩߘޔ‬㔌ᗵߣߪ⇣ߥࠆⷙ▸ߢ௛޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ࡦ࡯࠳ޕ‬㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦ߇⴫ߦ޽ࠄࠊࠇࠆ⍍㑆ߛߣ޿߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߩ⡯ੱߚߜߪ‫ޔ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߚߜߪᎿᚱߩੱ㑆― 80 ―⇣ߥࠆ␠ળ⢛᥊ࠍᜬߟᚑᒻ⡯ੱߚߜߪ࿯ེ૞ࠅ࠲ࠗ⎇ⓥ No.8 2008ߦᓥ੐ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅหߓ᧛ߦ૑߻ߎߣߦߥࠆࠊ

D㧔36 ᱦ㧕ߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ⺆ࠆ‫ޟޕ‬ᓐࠄߩᛛᴺࠍ⠌ߌߛ߇‫┙ޔ‬႐ߩᏅ߿઀੐߳ߩขࠅ⚵ߺᣇߦ㆑޿߇ᓧߒߡߺࠃ߁ߣᕁߞߚߩߪ‫ࠆ߈ߢࠄߚߺߡߞ߿ޔ‬޽ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬㆑޿߇⡯ੱห჻ࠍ߅੕޿ߦᗧ⼂ߐߖࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿ߣᕁߞߚ߆ࠄߢߔ‫ޕ‬௢ߚߜߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ߔߢߦ☼࿯ߩᛒ޿ࠍ⍮ߞߡ޿ࠆ⠪߇‫ޔ‬ᣂߒߊᛛᴺࠍ⠌ᓧߔࠆߎߣߪ‫ߤ߶ࠇߘޔ‬࿎㔍ߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬(2) ᄖ᧪ߩᛛᴺࠍ⠌ᓧߒߚ࿷᧪ߩ⡯ੱߚߜ઀੐ߩว㑆ߦ৻ࡩ᦬߶ߤ‫✵ޔ‬⠌ߒߡ޿ߚࠄ‫ޔ‬໧㗴

3 ▵ߣ 4 ▵ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬࿷᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺߪߥߊߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޠ‬7)‫ޕ‬࠳࡯ࡦ㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱߚߜ߇‫ޔ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻర᧪ߥ߆ߞߚᄖ᧪ߩᛛᴺࠍ⠌ᓧߒߡߘࠇࠍ↪޿ᛛᴺߪ‫ޔ‬಴Ⓙ߉ߢᚑᒻᛛᴺࠍ⠌ᓧߒߚࠪ࡯ࠨࠤ࠶ࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺᤨ㑆ߩ⍴❗ൻࠍߪ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ⡯ੱ࠻⋵಴りߩ⡯ੱߚߜ߇ᜂ߁‫߁޿ߣޔ‬ኻᔕ߇ߺࠄࠇߪ‫ޔ‬C ᧛ߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ߩߎޔ‬Ꮏᚱߩ⡯ੱߚߜߛߌߢߚ‫߇ࠄ࠻࡯ࠦߪߢߎߎޕ‬ᗐቯߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޔ‬ᛛᴺߣ‫ޔ‬޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߩᜂ޿ᚻߩ␠ળ㓸࿅ߣߩኻᔕߩᨒ⚵ߺ߇⺒ߺข޽ࠆᣣߩߎߣ‫ޔ‬⡯ੱ D ߪ‫ޔ‬ᣂߒߊࠝ࡯࠳࡯ߩ౉ࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ⷗߃ࠆ‫ߛߩࠆ߈ߢ⺰⚿߁ߘޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ߞߚᵞ㕙ེဳߩ࿯ེࠍ૞ࠅᆎ߼ߚ‫޿ޔ߈ߣߩߎޕ‬ࠈ߁߆‫ߩߎޕ‬ὐࠍ߽߁ዋߒ⹦⚦ߦಽᨆߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ߟ߽ㅢࠅ‫ޔ‬㧭ߩㇱಽࠍᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺࠍ↪޿ߡᚑᄖ᧪ߩᛛᴺࠍ⠌ᓧߒߚ࠳࡯ࡦ࡮ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߩ⡯ੱᒻߒ‫ޔ‬ᐩࠍ♻ಾࠅߒ‫῎ੇޔ‬႐ᚲߦ⒖േߐߖࠃ߁ߣ

ߚߜߦᵈ⋡ߒߡߺߚ޿‫ޕ‬࿯ེࠍ⚛ᚻߢᜬߜ਄ߍߚ‫ߣࠆߔޕ‬࿯ེߩ㊀㊂ߦ⠴

 C ᧛ߩ޽ࠆᎿᚱߦߪ‫ޔ‬࿷᧪ߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱ߇ 3 ੱ௛߃ࠄࠇߕߦ‫ޔ‬࿯ེߩᒻ߇ᄌᒻߒߡߒ߹ߞߚߩߢ޽޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷ 46 ᱦߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱ߇Ꮏᚱߩᜬߜਥߢ

ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓐߪߐࠄߦ 2 ᐲ‫ޔ‬หߓߎߣࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔ߇‫⚿ޔ‬޽ࠆ‫ߩߣ޽ޕ‬ੑੱߪ‫ޔ‬ᓐߩ㈩஧⠪ߩᒉߚߜߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ዪᄬᢌߒߡߒ߹޿‫ޔ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᛛᴺࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣࠍ޽

ߎߩᎿᚱߪᄢဳ࿯ེߩࠝ࡯࠳࡯ࠍฃߌߡ૞ߞߡ޿

߈ࠄ߼‫ޔ‬࿷᧪ߩᛛᴺߦಾࠅᦧ߃ߡᚑᒻߔࠆߎߣߦ

ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚑᒻߪ 1 ࿁ߢߪ⚳ࠊࠄߕ‫ޔ‬2 ࿁޽ࠆ޿ߪ 3 ࿁ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ᄖ᧪ߩᛛᴺߣ࿷᧪ߩᛛᴺߣߩ㆑޿ߩ߭ߣߟߪ‫ޔ‬ߣ➅ࠅ㄰ߐߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬
ߎߩ 3 ੱߦ౒ㅢߒߡߺࠄࠇࠆᚑᒻᛛᴺߩ․ᓽߪ‫ޔ‬ᚑᒻ⚳ੌᓟߦᐩߩಣℂࠍߤ߁ߔࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ὐߦ޽࿯ེߩਅㇱ㧔࿑-㧝㧭ߩㇱಽ㧕ࠍᚑᒻߔࠆ㓙ߦ‫ޔ‬ᄖࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᛛᴺߩ႐ว‫ߩࠈߊࠈޔ‬౞⋚ߦ⋥ធ☼࿯᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺࠍ↪޿ࠆ৻ᣇߢ‫ޔ‬2 ࿁⋡
㧔B ߩㇱಽ㧕‫ޔ‬ࠍ߅ߊߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᚑᒻ⚳ੌᓟ‫ޔ‬࿯ེߩᐩㇱߣ౞⋚ࠍ㔌

3 ࿁⋡㧔C ߩㇱಽ㧕ߩᚑᒻࠍߔࠆ㓙ߦߪ‫ޔ‬࿷᧪ߩߔߩߦ♻ࠍㅢߔߣ޿߁‫♻ޟ‬ಾࠅ‫ߩޠ‬૞ᬺ߇ᔅⷐߢᚑᒻᛛᴺࠍ↪޿ࠆὐߦ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ℂ↱ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᓐ޽ࠆ㧔౮⌀-8㧕‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬࿷᧪ߩᛛᴺߩ႐วߪ‫ߊࠈޔ‬ࠄߪ㧭ߩㇱಽࠍᚑᒻߔࠆߣ߈ߦ‫ޔ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺࠈߩ౞⋚ߩ਄ߦᧁߩ᧼޽ࠆ޿ߪ࠲ࠗ࡞ࠍਸ਼ߖ‫ߘޔ‬ࠍ↪޿ࠆ߶߁߇‫ᤨޔ‬㑆ࠍ⍴❗ߢ߈ࠆ߆ࠄߛߣ⺑᣿ߩ਄ߦ⍾ࠍᢝ޿ߡ‫☼ޔ‬࿯߇ઃ⌕ߒߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦߒߡߔࠆ‫ޕ‬޿ࠆ㧔౮⌀-2㧕‫ޕ‬ᚑᒻ⚳ੌᓟ‫ޔ‬࿯ེࠍ⒖േߐߖࠆߣ એ೨‫ޔ‬หߓᎿᚱߢࠪ࡯ࠨࠤ࠶࠻⋵಴りߩᚑᒻ⡯ੱ߇௛޿ߡ޿ߚߎߣ߇޽ࠅ‫ ࠄ߇ߥ⷗ࠍࠇߘޔ‬3߈ߦߪ‫߹߹ߩߘࠍ᧼ߩߘޔ‬ᜬߜ਄ߍࠇ߫ࠃ޿ߩߢ‫ޔ‬࿯ེߪࠁ߇߹ߥ޿ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧔౮⌀-5㧕‫ޕ‬ੱߪᣂߒ޿ᛛᴺࠍ⠌ᓧߒߚ‫ࠍߣߎߩᤨߩߘޕ‬⡯ੱ― 81 ―⡯ੱ D ߪ‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭ૞ߞߡ޿ߥ޿ᒻߩ࿯ེࠍᵈᢥߐ࿯ེ↢↥࿾ߦߺࠄࠇࠆᚑᒻᛛᴺߣ␠ળ⊛฽ᗧࠇ‫ᦨޕߚߞ߹ߒߡߞߤ߹ߣޔ‬ೋߪ‫߽ߟ޿ޔ‬ㅢࠅ‫ޔ‬⠌ᓧߒ‫ޔ‬࿯ེߩ⒳㘃ߦࠃߞߡߪ‫ޔ‬ਔᣇߩᛛᴺࠍ૬ᄖ᧪ߩᛛᴺߣ࿷᧪ߩᛛᴺߩਔᣇࠍ૶ߞߡᚑᒻߒߡߖߡ↪޿ߚࠅ‫޿૶ޔ‬ಽߌߚࠅߔࠆ଀߽ߺࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߺߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᘠࠇߡ߅ࠄߕ߁߹ߊ૞ࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᓐߦએ਄߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᛛᴺߣᜂ޿ᚻߩ㑐ଥߪ࿕ቯ⊛ߥ߽ߩߢࠃࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᛛᴺߩᣇ߇ᣧߊߢ߈ࠆߩߢ‫߈ߢޔ‬ߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬࿯ེߩᒻ߿ᄢ߈ߐߣ޿߁⵾ຠߩᒻ⁁ߦᔕࠇ߫ᄖ᧪ߩᛛᴺࠍ↪޿ߡᚑᒻߒߚ߆ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᵈᢥߓߚ૶޿ಽߌߩน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠅ‫ߩߤޔ‬ᛛᴺࠍ↪޿ࠆߪ᏷߇ᐢߊߒ߆߽ᄢ߈޿ᵞ㕙ེဳߛߞߚߩߢ‫⚛ޔ‬߆ߪ⡯ੱ୘ੱߩ⾗⾰ߣᗧᔒߦࠃࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᚻߢㆇ߱ߣ߈ߦᚻߦ߆߆ࠆ㊀㊂ߢࠁ߇ࠎߢߒ߹ߞߎߎ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬࿯ེ↢↥࿾ߦ߅ߌࠆ⡯ੱߣᛛᴺߣߩ㑐ߚ‫ࠍ࡞ࠗ࠲ޔߢߎߘޕ‬ᐩㇱߦߒߊߎߣߢ࿯ེߦ⽶ଥࠍേᘒ⊛ߦℂ⸃ߔߴ߈ߎߣ߇ዉ߆ࠇࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬⡯ᜂࠍ߆ߌߕߦㆇ߱ߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆ࿷᧪ߩᛛᴺߩߺߢ

ੱߣᛛᴺߩ㑐ଥߩ࿷ࠅᣇ߇‫ޟ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᛛᴺ‫ࠍޠ‬ᜂ߁૞ߞߚ‫ޕ‬⡯ੱ D ߪ‫ޔ‬ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ૞ࠆ࿯ེߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬⡯ੱߩ⒖േࠍ߽น⢻ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߐࠄߦ‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙߩᚑᒻᛛᴺߩ૬ሽߪ‫ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ൻߔࠆ

߰ߚߟߩᛛᴺࠍ૶޿ಽߌߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ꮢ႐ߦኻߒߡ↢↥ߔࠆ࿯ེߦ߅ߌࠆ᫮ߺಽߌࠍⴕ
߁ߣ޿߁‫ޔ‬⡯ੱߩᚢ⇛⊛ⴕേߣ⚿߮ߟ޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

5. ߅ࠊࠅߦߘࠇࠁ߃ߦ‫ޔ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᛛᴺࠍቇ߱࿷᧪ߩ⡯ੱߦ‫ઁޔ‬

ᧄⓂߢߪ‫ޔ‬࿯ེ૞ࠅࠍ߼ߋߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᛛᴺߣ‫ߩߘޔ‬ߩ⡯ੱ߿᧛ੱ߆ࠄᗵᖱ⊛ߥ෻⊒߇޽ࠆࠊߌߢߪߥᜂ޿ᚻߩ␠ળ㓸࿅ߦߪߞ߈ࠅߣߒߚኻᔕ㑐ଥ߇޽޿‫ߩࡦࠕࠖ࠙ࠢ࡮ࡦ࡯࠳ޕ‬࿯ེ⥄૕߇‫ޔ‬Ꮢ႐ߩⷐࠆߣ޿߁ᓥ᧪ߩⷞὐࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚ߼‫ࠢ࡮ࡦ࡯࠳ޔ‬᳞ߦᔕߓߡ‫ޔ‬Ᏹߦᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇‫ޔ‬⡯ੱߩᨵ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߢߺࠄࠇࠆⶄᢙߩᚑᒻᛛᴺߦὶὐࠍᒰߡ

エᕈߩ⸽ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞߩᄖ߆ࠄ⇣ߥࠆᛛᴺࠍ߽ߟ⡯ੱ߇ᵹᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺߪ‫᧲ޔ‬ർ࠲ࠗߩࠪ࡯ࠨࠤ࠶࠻⋵౉ߒߡ߈ߚߎߣߢ‫⃻ޔ‬࿾ߩ⡯ੱ߇࿷᧪ߩᛛᴺࠍ⹺ㄘ᧛಴りߩੱ‫ⶄޔ߇ޘ‬ᢙߩ࿯ེ↢↥࿾ߦߡ಴Ⓙ߉⼂ߔࠆᯏળߣߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ᛛᴺ߇⥄ᏆࠍᏅ⇣ൻߔࠆᜰᮡࠍߔࠆ㑆ߦ⠌ᓧߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬ᓐࠄ߇࠳࡯ࡦ࡮ࠢ࠙ߣߥߞߚ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬⡯ੱ㆐ߪ‫ޔ‬ᛛᴺߩ㆑޿ࠍ⡯ࠖࠕࡦߦᵹ౉ߒߚ㓙ߦᜬߜㄟ߹ࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᵹ౉ᒰೋ‫ޔ‬ੱ㓸࿅㑆ߩ㆑޿ߩࠕ࠽ࡠࠫ࡯ߣߒߡ⴫⃻ߔࠆߎߣߎߩᛛᴺߪ‫ޔ‬࿷᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺࠍᜂ߁࠳࡯ࡦ㨯ࠢ࠙ࠖ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬౨㗡ߩࠛࡇ࠰࡯࠼ߩࠃ߁ߦ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߚߜߩࠕࡦߩ⡯ੱߦߣߞߡ⢿ᆭߣߒߡᤋߞߚ‫ߩ߁޿ߣޕ‬↪޿ߡ޿ࠆᚑᒻᛛᴺߎߘ߇‫ࡦࠕࠖ࠙ࠢ࡮ࡦ࡯࠳ޔ‬ߪ‫ޔ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺߪ࿷᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺࠃࠅ߽࿯ེ

ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ਥᒛߪ‫ࡦ࠺ࠗࠕߩࠄ⥄ޔ‬ᚑᒻߩㅦᐲ߇ㅦ߆ߞߚ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬࿷᧪࠹ࠖ࠹ࠖࠍ␜ߔᓎഀߣߒߡᛛᴺ߇ᯏ⢻ߒߡ޿ࠆ႐

ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺࠍᜂ߁⡯ੱߚߜߪ‫ޔ‬ᰴ╙ߦ‫ޔ‬ᓐࠄ⥄り㕙ߢ߽޽ࠆ‫ޔ߇ߛޕ‬ᛛᴺߪࠕࠗ࠺ࡦ࠹ࠖ࠹ࠖࠍ␜

ߩᛛᴺߩ․⾰ࠍᵴ߆ߒ‫ޔ‬ᄢဳ࿯ེߩߺࠍ૞ࠆߎߣߔ߽ߩߩ‫ߩࡦࠕࠖ࠙ࠢ࡮ࡦ࡯࠳ޔ‬⡯ੱߣᄖ᧪ߩ⡯ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺࠍᜂ߁⡯ੱߣߩ‫ޔ‬᫮ߺಽੱߣ߇‫߅ޔ‬੕޿ߩᏅ⇣ࠍ⴫᣿ߔࠆ㓙ߦ↪޿ࠄࠇߡߌࠍ࿑ߞߡ޿ߞߚ‫ޕ‬߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ኻᄖ⊛ߥ࠳࡯ࡦ࡮ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߩࠕࠗ࠺ࡦ࠹ ߐࠄߦ৻ㇱߩᎿᚱߢߪ‫ޔ‬࿷᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺࠍᜂ߁

ࠖ࠹ࠖߣߪߥߞߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬࠳࡯ࡦ࡮ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߩ⡯ੱ߇‫ޔ‬ᄖ᧪ߩᚑᒻᛛᴺ߽

― 82 ―੹ᓟ‫ࠆߥࠄߐޔ‬ᬌ⸛߇ᔅⷐߛ߇‫࠙ࠢ࡮ࡦ࡯࠳ޔ‬࠲ࠗ⎇ⓥ No.8 2008ࠖࠕࡦߩ࿯ེ૞ࠅߦߪ‫ޔ‬Ᏹߦᶖ⾌⠪ᅢߺߩᢾᣂߥ࿯ེࠍߟߊࠆߚ߼ߩᣂߚߥᛛᴺ߿‫ޔ‬㕟ᣂࠍ߅ߎߥ߁⡯ੱߩ⢻ജ߇઻ߞߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ߚߩߘޕ‬‫ޣ‬ᵈ‫ޤ‬߼‫ޔ‬⡯ੱ D ߇ੑߟߩᛛᴺࠍⲢวߒߚࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚ1) ߎߎߢౣ⃻ߐࠇߡ޿ߚߩߪ‫⃻ޔ‬ઍߩ࿯ེ૞ࠅߩࠃ߁ߦߥᚑᒻᛛᴺ߇↢ߺ಴ߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߽޽ࠆߛࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ᧄⓂߢขࠅ਄ߍߚ࠳࡯ࡦ࡮ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ੐଀ߪ‫৻᧛৻ޔ‬ຠ᡽╷߇ዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ࠆ࠲ࠗㄘ᧛ㇱߦ߅ߌࠆᚻᎿᬺ↢↥ߩ⃻⁁ߩ৻┵ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇ߹ߢ‫ޔ‬นⷞൻߐࠇߥ޿࿾ᣇߩ⍮ᕺߣߒߡᚑᒻᛛᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ࠍㅴ߼ߡ߈ߚ߇‫ߪߦߎߘޔ‬ᛛᴺߩ‫ޟ‬࿷᧪‫ޟߣޠ‬ᄖ᧪‫ࠆߋ߼ࠍޠ‬Ꮕ⇣߿⡯ੱห჻ߩ੕޿ߩᏅ⇣ൻ߇ߺࠄࠇߚ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬Ꮕ⇣ߪ‫᧛৻ޔ‬৻ຠ᡽╷‫ޔ‬Ꮢ႐‫ޔ‬࿯ེ૞ࠅߩ⃻႐‫ޔ‬⡯ੱߩ␠ળ㑐ଥߥߤߩᢥ⣂ߦᔕߓߡᄙ᭽ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᵹേ⊛ߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔ߇ߛޕ‬࿯ེ૞ࠅߩ⃻႐߿␠ળ㑐ଥߩ႐ߦ↢ߓࠆᏅ⇣ߪ‫ޔ‬૞ࠅᚻߢ޽ࠆ⡯ੱ߇⥄Ꮖࠍหቯߔࠆᄾᯏߣߥࠅ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ႐߿᡽╷ߩᢥ⣂ߢ⴫᣿ߐࠇࠆ‫ޟ‬࿾ᣇߩ⍮ᕺ‫ࠍޠ‬૞ࠅ಴ߔ⾗Ḯߣߥࠅ߁ࠆ‫ޕ‬㔚േࠈߊࠈ߿☼࿯ࠍ⚦߆ߊ⎈ߊ࿯㍰ᯏࠍ↪޿ߥ޿࿯ེ૞ࠅߣ‫‐ޔ‬ゞߢੱ߇ⴕ߈߆߁᧛ߩ᭽ሶߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬2) PR ↪ߩࡆ࠺ࠝߪᤋ௝೙૞ࡊࡠ࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦߦᄖᵈߒߡ‫ޔ‬೙૞ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬3) ࿯ེߪ࠲ࠗ⺆ߢ‫ޟ‬khruang㧔ེ㧕࡮pan㧔ᚑᒻ㧕࡮din㧔࿯㧕࡮pao㧔὾ߊ㧕‫ߣޠ‬๭߫ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬4) ᧄ⺞ᩏߪ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖㐳ᦼ⇐ቇ↢ᵷ㆜೙ᐲߩᡰេࠍᓧߡ‫ࡦ࠼ࡅࡑޔ‬ᄢቇߦฃ౉ࠍ⸵นߒߡ޿ߚߛߊߎߣߢน⢻ߦߥߞߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ዏ‫ᧄޔ‬Ⓜ
ߦタߖߡ޿ࠆ౮⌀ߪోߡ╩⠪᠟ᓇߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬5) ࠬ࡜࠽࡝࡯Ꮏᬺ࿅࿾(Suranaree Industrial Zone)ߪ‫ޔ‬
1987 ᐕߦᑪ⸳߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷޽ࠆ⚂ 80 ߩᄖ⾗♽ડᬺߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬8 ഀ߇ᣣ♽ડᬺߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬6) C ᧛ߦߪߥ޿߇ઁ᧛ߦ޽ࠆ‫ޔ‬⡯ੱ 50 ੱએ਄߇௛ߊࠃ߁ߥᲧセ⊛ⷙᮨߩᄢ߈޿Ꮏ႐ߢߪ‫ߩઁޔ‬Ꮏᚱ߿Ꮏ႐ߢ௛ߊߎߣߪ⸵ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬C ᧛ߩᎿᚱߩ߶ߣࠎߤ߇ኅᣖਛᔃߦㆇ༡ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬2㨪10 ੱ⒟ᐲߩዊⷙᮨߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬7) ᚑᒻ⡯ੱߚߜߩ࿯ེ૞ࠅߩᚑᒻᛛᴺߦኻߔࠆ౒ㅢ⹺⼂ߪ‫ߤ߶ࠇߘޔ‬㔍ߒ޿߽ߩߢߪߥ޿‫ޕࠆ޽ߢߩ߽߁޿ߣޔ‬ᚑᒻᛛᴺߩ⠌ᓧߪ‫ޔ‬ᔋ⠴ജߐ߃޽ࠇ߫ᄢᛶ⺕ߢ߽ߢ߈ࠆ
ࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߣ޿߁‫ޕ‬ߘࠇࠄ߇⚵❱ൻߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ኻᄖ⊛ߥ↥࿾ࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ߿᡽
╷⊛⸒⺑ߦ⚵ߺ┙ߡࠄࠇߡ޿ߊㆊ⒟ߪ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߣߥࠆߛࠈ߁‫ޕ‬‫ޣ‬ᒁ↪ᢥ₂‫ޤ‬Chimnakom, Eddee. 1999. Inside Dan Kwean Pottery Village. Bangkok:Benja InternationalNTD Part.
Cohen, Erik. 2000. The Commercialized Crafts of Thailand: Hill Tribes and Lowland Villages :Collected Articles (Consumasian Book Series).Honolulu:University of Hawaii Press.
Cort, Louis Allison‫ޔ‬ᬰፒᓆ৻‫ޔ‬Lefferts, H.Leedom. 2000.‫᧲ޟ‬ධࠕࠫࠕߦ߅ߌࠆ⃻ઍߩ࿯ེ߅ࠃ߮὾✦㒻ߩ↢↥ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿾ၞ⺞ᩏ‫ޠ‬㧔૒⮮ࠨࠕ࡜⸶㧕‫)⽷(ޡ‬ἑᚭᏒၒ⬿ᢥൻ⽷࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ ⎇ⓥ♿ⷐ‫ޢ‬8:106-192‫ޕ‬‫࠙ࠢ࡮ࡦ࡯࠳ޡ‬Kanchanaphan, Suraphon. 1962. Kan Tham Khrueang Pan Din Phao thi Dan Kwian㧔ࠖࠕࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ࿯ེ૞ࠅ‫ޢ‬
㧕. Mahawitthayalai Sinlapakon.
Khokkhunthot, Chaloemchai. 1987. Utsahakam Khrueang Pan Din Phao kap khwam Plianplaengthang Sangkhom lae Setthakit khong Chumchon Dan Kwian Pho.So. 2484-2526㧔‫ޡ‬1941 ᐕ߆ࠄ― 83 ―࿯ེ↢↥࿾ߦߺࠄࠇࠆᚑᒻᛛᴺߣ␠ળ⊛฽ᗧ

1987 ᐕ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ࠳ ࡯ ࡦ 㨯 ࠢ ࠙ ࠖ ࠕ ࡦ ߩ ࿯ ེ ↥ ᬺ ߣ ␠ ળ ⚻ ᷣ ⊛ ᄌ ኈ ‫ޢ‬㧕 . Chulalongkon
Mahawitthayalai.
ർේᷕ 1996.‫౒ޡ‬ห૕ߩᕁᗐ—᧛⪭㐿⊒ℂ⺰ߩᲧセ␠ળቇ‫ޢ‬਎⇇ᕁᗐ␠.
᫪↰ᢕ㇢ 2007.‫ޟ‬ᯏ᪾ߣ␠ળ㓸࿅ߩ⋧੕᭴ᚑ㧦࠲ࠗߦ߅ߌࠆㄘᬺᯏ᪾ᛛⴚߩ⊒ዷߣ⡯ᬺ㓸࿅ߩᒻᚑ‫ޡޠ‬ᢥൻੱ㘃ቇ‫ޢ‬71(4) :491-517.
Sinyabut, Suphachai. 1999. Kan Sueksa Priapthiap Laksana Rupbaep Sinlapa lae kan Chatkan

Khrueang Pan Din Phao Dan Kwian Ampoe Chokchai Nakhon Ratchashima kap Ban MoAmpoe Mueang Maha Sarakam㧔‫ࠗࡖ࠴࡚ࠢ࠴⋵࡯ࡑ࡯ࠪࡖ࠴࡯࡜ࡦࠦ࠽ޡ‬㇭࠳࡯ࡦ࡮ࠢ࠙ࠖࠕࡦߣ ࡑ ࡂ ࡯ ࠨ ࡯ ࡜ ࠞ ࡯ ࡓ ⋵ ࡓ ࠕ ࡦ ㇭ ࡕ ࡯ ᧛ ߩ ࿯ ེ ߩ ᭽ ᑼ ߣ ㆇ ༡ ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ Ყ セ ⎇ ⓥ ‫ޢ‬㧕 .
Mahawitthayalai Maha Sarakham.
㜞᪸๺⚔ 2004.‫ޟ‬OTOP ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣ࠲ࠗ᧲ർㇱ⚻ᷣ‫ޠ‬‫ޡ‬਎⇇⚻ᷣ⹏⺰‫ޢ‬4:22-33.
ᱞ੗ᴰ 2007.‫৻᧛৻ࠆߌ߅ߦࠗ࠲ޟ‬ຠㆇേߣㄘ᧛ኅ⸘࡮⚻ᷣ߳ߩᓇ㗀‫ޡޠ‬㜞ፒ⚻ᷣᄢቇ⺰㓸‫ޢ‬49㧔3㨯
4㧕:167-180.
Tesaban Tambon Dan Kwian,⊒ⴕᐕਇ᣿ a. Phaen Phatana Sam Phi(Pho.So.2549-2551) 㧔3 ᐕ㐿⊒⸘
↹ 2006 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2008 ᐕ㧕Thesaban Tambon Dan Kwian Amphoe Chokchai Chanwat Nakhon

Ratchasima.
̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆⊒ⴕᐕਇ᣿b. Khrueang Pan Yuk 㵰Phumipanya Thong Thin SuSakon㵰㩷 ࿯ེ̈਎⇇ߦะ߆߁࿾ᣇߩ⍮ᕺ̉ 㩷

― 84 ―