Resilience for All: Disaster Reduction in Diverse Societies

The Force of The Wind Test The Strength of Grass ：The Resilience of Taiwanese Women in DisasterNational Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology
Sun, DorisWu, Jenny; Li, Joy; Wang, Cathy; Hsiao, Vivian; Peng, Lauren
Gadjah Mada University

2018.09.13

CONTENT
1 Introduction
2 The Tree Lady
3 The Resilience of
Taiwanese Women
4 Conclusion

Introduction

Just about three weeks ago,
as when we were preparing
for our speech, Taiwan
experienced another serious
torrential rain.
It means, unfortunately, we
will have to get use to
weather disaster.
Post disaster management isan urgent issue.

Government should provide resources into related research?

Research Design

Ground theory
Field interview
Ethnic groups

the new insights forpost disaster management●Natural disaster is a misfortune, but it also promotes the social
fabric woman's status in patriarchy.

●Misfortune is the root of good fortune; good fortune gives birth tomisfortune.

●Women can use resources efficiently and meet the local demands.

The Tree Lady –The Woman Who Pursuits The DreamDresedrese along withher husband, have beenrevitalizing their Rukai
culture and forest
conservation for a long
period of time in theirnative reservation.

After Morakot……
government wastingmoney on instantpolitical purposes suchas providing
street sweeping orstone moving
stone moving jobs
which down graded
the living skills of
indigenous people aswell as their courage
Street sweeping
and dignity.

This thought was from being a mother and a wife.
3000 Trees

40 USD

120,000 USD

Can it be done with our own way
without the intrusion of outsiders and investors?

The tribal participants would know that
we could use our own land like this.

It would be just like our ancestors using thetrees and the land to sustain without using
them as traded resources.

The eco-tour, besides tree planting, can be sustainably managed with our own
land. Our tree adopters are friendly to the land and the environment.
Our lives are part of the trees and the land. Rukai culture believes that God creates
everything and they should respect, co-exist and glorify the nature.

Without stable income,any effort put into sustainability
will be gone in a flash.

100% tribal cooperative mode which is a kind ofexperience economy, the positive circulation fromconservation to local development.

I personally think that her ideas can be
duplicated by other tribes and serve as animportant inspiration for reconstruction.

Typhoon and earthquake happen in Taiwan every year.
My students are going to talk about the most destructive
disasters ever happened in Taiwan.
We will focus on the role that women in disaster areas played
for revitalization as well as the role of women rescuers in theareas.

The Resilience of
Taiwanese Women
Welcome my students

An entrepreneur froma disaster sufferer
by Jenny

The disaster area has
become a tourist attraction
by JoyPermanent housethe unexpected result
by Cathy

The feelings of woman rescuers and victims
after going through gas explosion in 2014
by Vivian and Lauren

National Kaohsiung University of Science andTechnology
Jenny Wu

19

1. About Typhoon Morakot
2. Food and necessities collection & Cultural differences
3. Female Resilience
4. My opinions and suggestions
20

Part 1

About Typhoon Morakot

21

Part 1Japan
Leaving 681 dead,agricultural losses of more than NT$19.4 billion.
China
August 9,2009

August 8,2009

Taiwa
n

August 6,2009
August 5,2009

August 2,2009

Part 2
Food and necessities collection& Cultural differences

23

Part 2
Food and necessities collection
Female hygiene products
Clothes in various
Baby formula for infants
Gout history of the elderly
24

Part 2
Cultural differences

Permanent house: to live or not to live
Cultural shock between different tribes
Re-adaptation to unfamiliar environment

25

Part 3

Female Resilience26

Part 3 Apu'u Kaaviana
Kanakanavu tribe

Establishing Namasia Tangaanua Workshop

27

Part 3Condensed women’s power

More than 90% of the people in reservation are
women, children and the elderly.

28Part 3To’onna
Tamu
Where the elderly used
the old wisdom to settle the tribe.
29Part 3UsuuruWhere food is bountiful in all seasons.
30Part 3

Tarakuka To’onna

Where chickens are fed organically.
31

Part 3

Secret Garden
Where roses are edible.

32

Part 3Tamu’s Meal
Nature’s kitchen.

33

Part 3Bakery in Mountains

The whole reservation is a big ba

Tribal women start the business.
Left over bread for the needed.

Hope Oven
34

Part 4My Opinions and Suggestions

35

Part 4My Opinions and Suggestions
It is very import to understand the real needs right after
disaster hits.
When propose policies, different cultural groups haveto be considered.
Motherhood is the nutrient to overcome the pain andsorrow of Morakot.

36

Reference
1.林津如(2011)。災難中的婦女與性別議題:政策排除，脆弱性與韌性。守護狼煙的女人:八八風災下原住民婦女返鄉歷程探究。「第二屆在地、批判與正義研討會:社會理論與災難社會學」發表之論文，嘉義:華南大學。科技部整合型研究計畫(編號:NSC99-2420-H-037001-MY2)。
2.卓春英、盧芷儀(2010)。貧窮、社會性別與災難。社區發展季刊，第131期，154-168。
3.黃智慧(2011)。八八災後原住民文化守護:理念與實務之落差。國立台灣歷史博物館編，行腳西拉雅，131-152。台南:國立台灣歷史博物館出版。
4.謝臥龍、駱慧文(2010)。文化與性別敏感度對災後重建以及災難研究之重要性。教育研究月刊，第197期，48-62。
5.余佩樺(2016)。納馬夏女性，挺進重建之路。天下雜誌，第594期。檢自: https://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5075470 (Jul.16,2018)6.曾玉婷(2016)。深山裡的麵包店，莫拉克7年後從絕望中走出自己的路。檢自: https://www.cmmedia.com.tw/home/articles/1840 (Jul.12,2018)7.環境資訊中心，路斷也能養活自己!達卡努瓦復耕小米 尋回土地連結。(2016/03/30)。檢自: https://www.cmmedia.com.tw/home/articles/1840 (Jul.12,2018)37

Reference
8.自由時報，歷年11個八八侵台，莫拉克最恐怖。(2015/05/05)。檢自:http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/1401259(Aug.24,2018)9.中央氣象局 颱風資料庫。http://rdc28.cwb.gov.tw/TDB/ntdb/pageControl/typhoon?year=2009&num=200908&name=MORAKOT&from_warning=true#
10.深山裡的麵包店Facebook。https://www.facebook.com/pages/category/Bakery/%E6%B7%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%A3%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%BA%B5%E5%8C%85%E5%BA%97787279104716025/
11.Spi’向前走，請您重新認識我，卡那卡那富。第13集。(2015/06/01)。檢自: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3FLQ3GeHO9c (Jul.12,2018)12.獨立特派員，深山裡的麵包店。第458集。(2016/08/03)。檢自: https://innews.pts.org.tw/?p=4592 (Jul.12,2018)
13.MATA TAIWAN，從八八風災受災戶蛻變為部落守護者—納馬夏族人:只剩一口地也要種下去(2014/02/07)。檢自: https://www.matataiwan.com/2014/02/07/namasia-kanakanavu/ (Jul.16,2018)

38

39

The situation and resilience of Hakka women
after earthquake： Mama Shigang’s story

Joy

01

Disaster case02

The situation of womenin disaster03

Community reconstruction

04

Implications

CONTENTDisaster case

921 Taiwan Earthquake
The 921 Earthquake, a 7.6 magnitude
quake

occurring

in

1999

on

September.

Many casualties
Property damages
National Disaster Prevention Day

21

6 Reconstruction policies
Law andmeasurement

Community

Provisional Act Governing 921Earthquake
Post-Disaster
Reconstruction
Replacement
Life

Publicconstruction

The 921 Earthquake Post-disaster Recovery
Commission
Industry

The situation of womenin disaster.

Marginalization of women in relief policies

Traditional culture and disaster

Women's role

A Ping’s story
After she and her brother took the casualty subsidy, her brother moved
out of the home and drank all day, leaving only A Ping to care for theirmother who became a vegetable after the earthquake.

She was the main breadwinner in family.
Mama Lin’s story
The earthquake cost her NT$3,000,000 indebt for rebuilding her home. Since herhusband did not have a fixed job, she paid
it off in eight years.

Community
reconstruction

Good Intentions, Bad OutcomesAutonomous resilience
The Shigang Women's Association&
The Shigang Traditional Food Promotion Association• The information is limited.
• Few people know the job news
• Vocational training center is far away

Finding Resources
With the help of thegovernment and thepeasant association.

Learning cooking skills
The Taiwanese Hakka aregood at cooking.

Establishingcooperative groupproviding employment
opportunities to local
women.

Go back to square one
She established the Traditional Food Culture Promotion Association of
Shigang Township in Taichung County.

Open their fame

Family support

Community careImplications

Change Concepts
Breaking Traditional Boundaries
Autonomous resilience
Women choosing to use their life experience in their traditional cooking as wellas transforming it into their personal belief and value.

Reference•

劉宏釗，2016，歸零與重生：石岡婦女921災後生命歷程，國立交通大學出版社。

•

921 10週年重要檔案彙編-九二一重建基金會
http://www.taiwan921.lib.ntu.edu.tw/9.html•

921災後重建資料庫-環境資訊中心
https://e-info.org.tw/node/38413•

921集集大地震，政策重建與-中時電子報
http://forums.chinatimes.com/report/921_rebuild/88100416.htm•

512 川震後，傳媒對於臺灣 921 災後重建關心的議題與答覆https://e-info.org.tw/921/newpdf/CMD00.pdf•

第301期女性電子報—焦點話題
http://forum.yam.org.tw/bongchhi/old/light/light299-4.htm

Thanks for listening.

Beyond Expectation—
The Story of Permanent Housing

Cathy Wangontents
1

2
3

4

Introduction of Typhoon
Morakot

Introduction of Permanent
Housing

Effects of Permanent Housing to
the Aborigines
Conclusion

Part

ONE

Introduction of
Typhoon Morakot

1
Part

Typhoon Morakot
 Time：August 6, 2009－August 10, 2009

 The condition of the disaster：Typhoon
Morakot brought record-breaking rainfall which
resulted in floods , mudslide and landslide.
 Satellite Cloud Image Result：681 deaths、18 missing

Introduction of Permanent Housing

Part TWO

2
Part

Original Conception

 Provide land
 Provide brand-new house Complete construction within three weeks

Government’s policy of providing permanent
housing is mainly to hope the aborigines will bewilling to leave the mountains where have moredangers and let them live in a safe place.

 Permanent Housing

2
Part

Application and Actual Occupancy
 Disagreement on the Willingness to Move in
Permanent Housing Difficult Application

 Possess House Ownership or Land Ownership Household Registration should be located indisastrous area Possess Actual Residence Certificate

 People of Rukai Tribe Performed
for Appreciating Assistance Save expenses of young people Households Available：164 households
 Households Already Stayed：154 households
 Occupancy Rate：93.9%

2
Part

Influences Different Opinion of Relocation

 The migration of whole tribe：New housing, new cultivated field Specific area：Original living territory cannot be used, and must live inpermanent house, but there’s no cultivated field can be used.

 Difference in Living Customs

 Livelihood Problems

THREEPart

Effects of Permanent
Housing to the Aborigines

3
Part

Effects on Aboriginal Cultural Heritage
 Hunting

Men were forbidden to hunt.

 Millet Hunting

Productivity decreased.
The Fun of collecting millet with neighbors
was gone.

3
Part

Effects on Aboriginal Cultural Heritage
 Hunting

Men were forbidden to hunt.

 Millet

Productivity decreased.
The Fun of collecting millet with neighbors
was gone.

 Millet3
Part

Current Status

 Learn from the New Environment
 Facing the Needs of Reality

 Learn to grow tropical crops
 Adapt to the lives of office work

 Relying on the Power of Christianity

 Home of the Leader in the Tribe

Part FOUR
Conclusion

4
Part

Suggestions
1. Multicultural Perspective
Possessing multicultural perspective, insteadof substituting another culture with ours.
2. Empathy

When rescuing, we should put ourselves in theshoes of the victims. Give them what they need,instead of what we have.

Reference
1. 八八水災-維基百科，世界的百科全書
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%85%AB%E6%B0%B4%E7%81%BD

2. 謝志誠、陳竹上、林萬億(民102)。跳過中繼直達永久? 探討莫拉克災後永久屋政策的形成。
http://www.taiwan921.lib.ntu.edu.tw/mypdf/mypaper-30b.pdf

3. 中華民國內政部營建署(民99年3月9日)。民間團體興建永久屋之申請資格與分配。
https://www.cpami.gov.tw/%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF/%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E6%96%B0%E8%A8%8A/14765-%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E5%9C%98%E9%AB%94%E8%88%88%E5%BB%BA%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E5%B1%8B%E4%B9%8B%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B%E8%B3%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%88%87%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D.html

Thanks For
Your Listening

Rescuer becomes victim-a fearless woman
Vivian Hsiao

CONTENT
01

02

03

A STORY OF MISS LIN

04

ARLEMP-

05

MY PERSONAL THOUGHTSINTRODUCTION OF
KAOHSIUNG GAS EXPLOSION

Women in Police Leadership

RESCUER BECOMESVICTIM-POLICE

The movie - Geostorm

The Kaohsiung gas explosion

INTRODUCTION OF
KAOHSIUNG GASEXPLOSION

TIME LINE

SMELL

SMOKE

EXPLOSION

2014.07.31 20:46 PM

2014.08.01 00:00AM

GAS SMELL

THE WHOLE ROAD BURSTED

HELP

.

2014.07.31 22:22 PM

2014.08.01 01:36 AM

MANHOLE EXPLOREDCALL CPC COMPANYMISERABLE SITUATIONIT IS A LONG NIGHTMISERABLE SITUATIONTERRIBLE DAYRESCUER BECOMESVICTIM-POLICE

1.RISK
2.HARDSHIP
3.URGENCY

WORK CONTENTWork content

RATIO OF POLICEMEN AND
Female police and male police

POLICEWOMENWEAKNESS OF
POLICEWOMEN
STRENGTH

FAMILY RESPONSIBILITY

SOCIAL RESPECTIONA STORY OF MISS LINA STORY OF MISS LIN
She was directing the traffic
at the intersection.
A loud sound burst, she fell
into the fire ditch but
managed to climb out.
She still remembered towarn people to stay awayfrom the manhole covers.
The explosion caused 30% of
her body burn.

A STORY OF MISS LIN

The scar of my bodyis my story

ARLEMPWomen in Police Leadership

PURPOSE
There is a malefemale issue in the
traditional culture in
Asian regions
The female leadership
position is insufficient
The career promotionof female police
officers is slow.

WOMEN RIGHTSWOMEN RIGHTS

ARLEMP(Asia Region Law Enforcement
Management Program)

THEME：
Women in Police
Leadership
MEMBER:Country‘s
policewomen
PLACE:
VietnamWOMEN RIGHTSIMPROVE
Takes after theAustralian government
to liminate
discrimination against
women in the job andimplementing genderequality.

IMPROVEThe National Police
Department
has a friendly
working hours
for pregnant orbreastfeeding female
policeWOMEN RIGHTSMY PERSONALTHOUGHTS

Tomorrow and accident, wedon’t know which one will comefirst.
We should cherish the land andthe ones we love.
There should be gratitude andrespect for rescuers, such as Miss
Lin, whom is not the only female
rescuer.
They were afraid but braveenough to face the difficulties.
Let the strength and resilience of
women be seen by the world.

MY PERSONALTHOUGHTSREFERENCE
內政部警政署:https://www.npa.gov.tw/NPAGip/wSite/sp?xdUrl=/wSite/DatabaseQuery/sh.jsp&ctNode=12639&mp=1
警察人員性別分析:file:///C:/Users/vivia/Downloads/f1508311079052.pdf
女警的工作適應與組織調適研究-以臺中縣警察局分駐（派出）所為例:https://hdl.handle.net/11296/edd88w
自由時報:http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/breakingnews/1075915
警光雜誌:file:///C:/Users/vivia/Downloads/f1531389086462.pdf
YOUTUBE:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WHD9E4qQl-Q
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xHG9eHVyMM0
身上的疤痕是我的故事:https://www.facebook.com/pg/kmphccbo6430/posts/?ref=page_internal
財團法人陽光基金會:www.sunshine.org.tw
聯合新聞網:p.udn.com.tw
人權公約實行監督聯盟:http://covenantswatch.org.tw/tag/gender-issues/
科技大觀園:https://scitechvista.nat.gov.tw/c/sfur.htm
我們的島:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m4rDInTTNv4&t=232s

THANK YOU
PowerPoint Template Designed By Mr. Cai with Microsoft office 2016

The mental healingof women

after gas explosion
Lauren Peng

CONTENT

Women & Disaster

Mental rehabilitation

My review
Exploring Kaohsiung gas
explosion
Time course
Reconstructing

Two cases

Color River in Kaohsiung

Risk society

Post-traumatic growth

GenderExploring Kaohsiung Gas Explosion

Time course
Reconstructing

Time course
11:57pm

2014/07/31
Another explosion
8:40 pm

The pressure gauge was in an alarming stage

8/1

The disaster relieves started
10:22pm

A small ditch explosion.

Reconstructing
2014/08 – 2014/12

Reconstructing



1.
2.
3.
4.

Emergency
management
Capital goods
Recovery of public
services
Re-establishment of life

Governmentpriority account -engineering

A big enterprise
priority account-resident# SlideImpressive picture andcreativeslogan here

Women & DisasterTwo cases
Risk society
Gender#case two#case one

Survivor

Chief of neighbor

She moved from Taichung toKaohsiung in order to takecare of her sick mother.
Miss Chen had started to do many part timejobs since she was little.

She was an ordinary housewife
before the explosion. However,after that thrilling night, everything was changed.

Ms. LeeMiss Chen

Workaholic
REASON

After work, she was harmed byit and caused her paraplegia
for the rest of her life.

Marathon as a goal
INSPIREShe tried so hard to adjust
her mentality after thathorrifying night.

Risk society
Gender100%
100%

Lost her husband
REASONINSPIRE

Ms. Lee was heartbroken as if
she lost the world. She even
tried to commit suicide.

Chief of her neighborhood

Replacing the place forher husband and finished thelast work her husband couldn’t
do before he died.

Risk society

Risk is not a random event ;it can add the chance byyour labor class and time.
Therefore, Risk society isunequal.

# explosion cases

Ms. Lee & Miss Chen

after the explosion
GenderIt’s a word to describe
man and woman out of
their behavior and culture
not of conventional rules.

Same in genderDifferent class has it influenceMental rehabilitation

Color River in Kaohsiung
Post-traumatic growth

# God bless Taiwan《Our hometown Kaohsiung 》
Composer：CHIH-CHIM TSAI
Lyrics：MICKEY H. and CHIH-CHIM TSAI
Text Editors：GRACE WANG, YO-YA TSAI and QUN-FU ZENG

Lyrics

It is sad to watch something horrible likethis happen to our home Kaohsiung.
These kinds of accidents cannot be
predicted.
We can reclaim our home and get it
where we want it to be if we are strong.

# God bless Taiwan《Our hometown Kaohsiung 》
BackgroundThe song was completed by 108
musicians, they only spent 3 days
to record and finish the music
video.

# God bless Taiwan

Color River in Kaohsiung

The plan was initiated by Ms. Lee’s son. He brought his friend Miss Guo
to lead it. It conveys the river image, involving with different paintings as
if the stories go on.

Miss Guo
Likes painting much more than speaking
Picture book-Hedgehog, completingwith her brother. She drew and herbrother wrote .
Is a friend of Miss Lee’s son, since they
were little. It’s really sad to hear fromhis father’s dead.
She thought that Color river is just asmall plan but if it can bring somewarmth to the residents, then it’svaluable.

Miss Guo
Likes painting much more than speaking

This is her painting in the plan. The
mother’s hair meaning thecontinuance of life. Through thepower of drawing, she wants toconsole resident’s heart. Hopingthat they can get courage from it.

Post-traumatic
growthShortly after the disaster, our society was
full of disturbance and panic. How can we
get through this bravely is an important
issue.
However, not everyone gets trauma fromthe pain. Some may take it as a challenge
and covert it into a positive experience
which is called “Post-traumatic growth”.
It can promote our life experiences andfuture prosperity.

What to dowhen it’s your turn?

2018.02.25 KAOHSIUNG MIZUNO 5KM
2018.08.04 THE 7th LOVE in TAINAN 21KM
NEW GOAL 2019.03 TOKYO 42KM

My review

# God bless Taiwan

Myreview
Reconstruction can be seen and touched. But,
we can never touch the heart of the victims.
We might not know how much time it takes torecover from a painful disaster when it
happens to us. How can we expect the real
victims to recover from the real event?
Take “Color river in Kaohsiung” as an
example, the original plan was to relief thepain, but it was not what it expected. The pain
coexists with us along with our efforts. All thesorrow and pain they had gone through waspart of the reality which becomes theirstrength now.

REFERENCES
高雄氣爆事件始末。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lt1B9c8nuXw
高雄你好嗎？氣爆周年專題報導-看見 高雄。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=3&v=4Z04fSchpQ0
陳冠榮:氣爆對我的人生帶來的變化。今日廣場。
https://www.nownews.com/news/20171228/2670223
高雄氣爆害下半身癱瘓傷者:自我封閉半年。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vE9vVLJsryQ
高雄氣爆週年

重建與新生／高雄氣爆災區重建翻新

店家：人潮回不來了。

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gzME4o20JFU
民報之聲 高雄氣爆3周年影片。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F1J7cEJgLbk
高雄氣爆宣判 罹難里長兒：懲罰不是最好方式。中時電子報。
http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20180511001780-260402
高雄氣爆／「失去一個世界」

前里長兒最擔心媽媽。

https://news.tvbs.com.tw/china/541314
高雄氣爆30命枉死？中油遭爆「丙烯外洩」早知道。三立新聞網。
https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=35281
沒有慶祝！高雄氣爆道路修復 凌晨開放通車。自由時報。
http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/1161793

REFERENCES
勿帶仇恨過日子 高雄氣爆半癱陳姿予挑戰全馬。中央通訊社。
http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aloc/201805070252-1.aspx
無與輪比-姿予臉書。
https://www.facebook.com/%E7%84%A1%E8%88%87%E8%BC%AA%E6%AF%94-%E5%A7%BF%E4%BA%881001925216646070/?hc_ref=ARSDncU7Jy_zIHkGdBa6Oqd6ymnip2SfAHJZ6wvEih2K4KN1uzsNt62bKhOTITTO60&fref=nf&__xts__[0]=68.ARBl2i1SCiqB2UruV5L8JeA8qPVrm4WG6w1czDcUDURm5TtTGNTZtu7L3aRFRRawiXZzJWLMV0PGxsUEDUmJcgAyeHuKlZipDAUcs8FF9zDmty3BkxnljG6T-t2dkoJ5GPr_dJMzSDX8Py4WmcFXqSnAjnGFMbWI6gd1JFMzdJ5_xPD63F5A&__tn__=kC-R
陳冠榮先生臉書及訪談內容。
https://www.facebook.com/feelike14
郭紋秀小姐臉書及訪談內容。
https://www.facebook.com/winshow
生之河流臉書。
https://www.facebook.com/%E7%94%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81-Color-River-in-%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84-1610661459154471/《阮的故鄉。高雄 My Hometown...KAOHSIUNG》。YOUTUBE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xcC8jcsdt8I
高雄氣爆、女性、階級與照顧工作：從一個勞工家庭的變遷談起。李淑君。高雄醫學大學性別研究所助理教授。
https://www.gender.ey.gov.tw/Multimedia/System/Notes/DealData.aspx?sn=Qz3BX0VivH9e05eqU64qzw==
高雄氣爆事件受創者創傷後成長之敘說研究。王宥人 。高雄醫學大學心理學系碩士班學位論文碩士班/2015年。高醫大華藝線上圖書館。
http://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh1?DocID=U0011-1408201517455200

Thanks foryour listening# The mental healing of women after gas explosion

CONCLUSION

1. Short-sighted reconstruction policy
might lead to policy disaster

2. It takes time for reconstruction and spiritual
healing. It has to be done continually so that
we can see the effect.
3. Sufferers’ initiative and self-motivation are
the basic success for revitalization.

4. It was women’s ingenuity, entrepreneurship,
and innovation that showed the resilience after
disaster.

I have learned the attitudeof life from them; respect
God's creations.
No matter how tiring andhard life is,Live each day in joy.

THANK YOU FOR LISTENING