IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Ministry of Electricity & Renewable Energy(MOERE)IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Energy Policy (A)PresentationofJuly 2018

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Prepared byE-mail addresses
salmasoliman31@gmail.com

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Contents:1)General informationa. Country profileb.Economic indicators (GDP, population, No. of households, etc.)
2)Energy reserves3)Current energy policy and measures4)Past energy demand and supply (at least past 10 years)
a.Energy demand by sectorb.Demand and supply by energy
c.Energy Prices5)Outlook of energy demand and supply (2020, 2030, and 2050 ifpossible)
6)Energy-related investment for domestic and overseas
7)Major difficulties and bottlenecks currently faced in formulatingenergy policies
8)Subjects you would like to study in the order of priority and thereason

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Contents:
1)General informationa. Country profileb.Economic indicators (GDP, population, No. of households, etc.)
2)Energy reserves3)Current energy policy and measures4)Past energy demand and supply (at least past 10 years)
a.Energy demand by sectorb.Demand and supply by energy
c.Energy Prices5)Outlook of energy demand and supply (2020, 2030, and 2050 ifpossible)
6)Energy-related investment for domestic and overseas
7)Major difficulties and bottlenecks currently faced in formulatingenergy policies
8)Subjects you would like to study in the order of priority and thereason

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

EGYPT

The Gift of the Nile

Egypt Location :IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Country profile
ItemStatementTotal area

About One Mill km2

Population

93million (Populated area 7.8%)

Capital

Cairo

Number of
Governorates

27

Unemployment Rate

12%Religion

90% Muslim;
10% Christian;And a few Jewish families

Adult literacy

66.8% (for over 15-year-olds)

Life Expectancy

72 years

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Contents:1)General informationa. Country profileb.Economic indicators (GDP, population, No. of households, etc.)

2)Energy reserves3)Current energy policy and measures4)Past energy demand and supply (at least past 10 years)
a.Energy demand by sectorb.Demand and supply by energy
c.Energy Prices5)Outlook of energy demand and supply (2020, 2030, and 2050 ifpossible)
6)Energy-related investment for domestic and overseas
7)Major difficulties and bottlenecks currently faced in formulatingenergy policies
8)Subjects you would like to study in the order of priority and thereason

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Economic Indicators- GDP:
330.78 billion US$ in 2015 (Current US$) – “WB Statistics”-GDP per Capita:
nearly 3595 US$-Inflation rate:
14.5% in 2016 “Estimates of CAPMAS”-Fiscal Year:
From 1 July to 30 June (for Governmental institutions) & From
1 Jan to 31 Dec ( for privet sector company's)-No. of households:
about 22.3 million

 CAPMAS: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

ORGANIZATION CHART OF MINISTRY OF ELECTRICITY &RENEWABLE ENERGY

Nuclear Materials
Authority

Egyptian Electricity
Holding Company

Nuclear Power
Plants Authority

Hydro Power Projects
Execution Authority

Atomic Energy
Authority

New & Renewable
Energy Authority

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Current profile of the electricity Sector
The total installed capacity reached 38,857 GW in2015/2016 compared to 35,220 GW in 2014/2015 with apercentage rate of increase about 10.3 %, Secured supply
to 99% of the population.
The installed capacities in 30/6/2016 are distributed bytype as follows:
Installed Capacities by Type (%)
Gas20%

Renewables
3%

Hydro
7%

Combined Cycle
32%
Steam38%IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Current profile of the electricity Sector(Cont.)The generated energy in year 2015/2016 (186320 GWH) is
distributed by type and technology as follows:
Generated energy by Type and Technology (%)
Renewables
1.20%

Hydro
7.30%

Thermal91.40%

IPPs & IsolatedPlants, 0.10%IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Contents:
1)General informationa. Country profileb.Economic indicators (GDP, population, No. of households, etc.)
2)Energy reserves3)Current energy policy and measures4)Past energy demand and supply (at least past 10 years)
a.Energy demand by sectorb.Demand and supply by energy
c.Energy Prices5)Outlook of energy demand and supply (2020, 2030, and 2050 ifpossible)
6)Energy-related investment for domestic and overseas
7)Major difficulties and bottlenecks currently faced in formulatingenergy policies
8)Subjects you would like to study in the order of priority and thereason

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

SUMMER 2014

Summer 2015

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Electrical Energy Reserves

Power reserve reached 5000 MW &Maximum load reaches about 25,300 GW
at April 2017 “National Control Unit “.

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Contents:1)General informationa. Country profileb.Economic indicators (GDP, population, No. of households, etc.)
2)Energy reserves3)Current energy policy and measures4)Past energy demand and supply (at least past 10 years)
a.Energy demand by sectorb.Demand and supply by energy
c.Energy Prices5)Outlook of energy demand and supply (2020, 2030, and 2050 ifpossible)
6)Energy-related investment for domestic and overseas
7)Major difficulties and bottlenecks currently faced in formulatingenergy policies
8)Subjects you would like to study in the order of priority and thereason

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Current energy policy and measures• The strategic vision of the electricity and renewableenergy sector aims to develop the energy system whichmust be characterized by institutional efficiency andtechnological progress, be able to provide energy atcompetitive prices and environmental sustainability toimprove the standard of living of the Egyptian people,
leading to the provision of energy requirements andincreasing the contribution of energy to economicgrowth.

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Current energy policy and measures(Cont.)• The overall polices of this strategy are:
1. Energy efficiency Improvement
2. Diversify sources of energy supply (Natural gas,nuclear power, coal & Renewable Energy
resources,…..).
3. Energy infrastructure development, transmission
network, smart grid, Land, market.
4. Encourage private sector participation in power supply

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Contents:1)General informationa. Country profileb.Economic indicators (GDP, population, No. of households, etc.)
2)Energy reserves3)Current energy policy and measures4)Past energy demand and supply (at least past 10 years)
a.Energy demand by sectorb.Demand and supply by energy
c.Energy Prices5)Outlook of energy demand and supply (2020, 2030, and 2050 ifpossible)
6)Energy-related investment for domestic and overseas
7)Major difficulties and bottlenecks currently faced in formulatingenergy policies8)Subjects you would like to study in the order of priority and thereason

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

a. Energy demand by sector
Year

2007/

2008/2009/

2010/

2011/

2012/

2013/

2014/

2015/

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Industry

37045

37273

38916

40702

42098

39887

37320

38242

38310

Agriculture

4209

4617

4834

4927

5560

6230

6310

6555

6755

Public Utilities

4380

4714

5555

5759

6010

5904

5962

6338

6519

Public lighting

6759

6982

7050

6186

6537

6210

5692

5353

5293

Governmentalentities

5691

5563

5443

5977

6385

76648297

6062

6292

Residential

40271

43811

47431

51370

56664

59757

61962

64546

73361

Commercial
Shops & Others

8240

8754

9674

10238

10715

14605

17392

18851

18788

106595 111714 118903

125159133969140257142935145947155318

SectorTotal

The Average for Industry sector 28% & for Houses 42%

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

b. Demand and supply by energy
YearDemand
GWhSupplyGWh2005/2006

92085
98443
106595111714118903125159133969140252142935145946155318108690115407125129131040139000145224156413
162785168050174875
186343

2006/2007

2007/2008
2008/20092009/20102010/20112011/20122012/20132013/20142014/2015
2015/2016

The Average for Demand increase= 5% & for Supply = 6%

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c. Electrical Energy Prices

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Electrical Energy Prices (cont.)

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Energy Prices ( More than 1000KWh ):Year
2001/2002
2002/2003
2003/2004
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/20092009/20102010/20112011/20122012/20132013/20142014/2015
2015/2016

Price/KWh ( EGP Cent )25262525
2121
38
48
48
48
57
67
70
74
78%
--4%-4%0%-16%0%
81%
26%
0%
0%
19%
18%
4%
6%
5%25

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Contents:1)General informationa. Country profileb.Economic indicators (GDP, population, No. of households, etc.)
2)Energy reserves3)Current energy policy and measures4)Past energy demand and supply (at least past 10 years)
a.Energy demand by sectorb.Demand and supply by energy
c.Energy Prices5)Outlook of energy demand and supply (2020, 2030, and 2050 ifpossible)
6)Energy-related investment for domestic and overseas
7)Major difficulties and bottlenecks currently faced in formulatingenergy policies
8)Subjects you would like to study in the order of priority and thereason

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

5. Outlook of energy demand and supply (2050)
Year

Demand – GWh

Supply – GWh

2016/20172017/20182018/20192019/2020
2020/2021
2021/2022
2022/2023
2023/2024
2024/2025
2025/2026
2026/2027
2027/2028
2028/2029
2029/2030
2030/2031
2031/2032
2032/2033
2033/2034
2034/2035
2035/2036
2036/2037
2037/2038
2038/2039
2039/2040
2040/2041
2041/2042
2042/2043
2043/2044
2044/2045
2045/2046
2046/2047
2047/2048
2048/2049
2049/2050199995
214535230131
2468622648092840613044712326864350627376118403462432793464257498009534214573052614712659402707341758764813926873099926573100466107770115605124009133024142695153069164198176135
1889402026762149782304562470492648372839053043463262593497493749314019264308654618874951435307945690116099806538987009797514498055548635539257299913821093833
1140429122254013105631404928
15060781614516
1730761
1855376
1988963
2132168

27

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

5. Outlook of energy demand and supply (2050)(Cont.)The Average for Demand & Supply
increase= 7%

28

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Contents:1)General informationa. Country profileb.Economic indicators (GDP, population, No. of households, etc.)
2)Energy reserves3)Current energy policy and measures4)Past energy demand and supply (at least past 10 years)
a.Energy demand by sectorb.Demand and supply by energy
c.Energy Prices5)Outlook of energy demand and supply (2020, 2030, and 2050 ifpossible)
6)Energy-related investment for domestic and overseas
7)Major difficulties and bottlenecks currently faced in formulatingenergy policies
8)Subjects you would like to study in the order of priority and thereason

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

6. Energy-related investment for domestic and overseas:
Total direct target investments to the electricity sector andrenewable energy plan 2016/2017:
SectorAmount - MILL EGP

Government agency

958.7

Economic Entities

6859.5

Public companies

55511.1

Private sector

35Total63364.3

30

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

6. Energy-related investment for domestic and overseas:
Government and economic entities target investments at
the electricity and renewable energy sector 2016/2017
according to sources of funding:Type
Foreign Loans
Reserves and provisions local
National Investment Bank Local
State Treasury – Local
Local Loans
Other sources

Amount1948.924.93%

972.7

12.44%

198.3

2.54%

690
271.5
3736.88.83%
47.80%

Total

7818.2100.00%%3.47%

31IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Contents:1)General informationa. Country profileb.Economic indicators (GDP, population, No. of households, etc.)
2)Energy reserves3)Current energy policy and measures4)Past energy demand and supply (at least past 10 years)
a.Energy demand by sectorb.Demand and supply by energy
c.Energy Prices5)Outlook of energy demand and supply (2020, 2030, and 2050 ifpossible)
6)Energy-related investment for domestic and overseas
7)Major difficulties and bottlenecks currently faced in formulatingenergy policies
8)Subjects you would like to study in the order of priority and thereason

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

7. Major difficulties and bottlenecks currently faced informulating energy policies:• Non-standardization of data published by working entities in theenergy sector.
• Lack of historical data sufficient to analyze the situation andunderstand the problems and predict what will happen in the future.
• Increase the interest rates, especially for domestic loans, raises theinvestment cost of the projects.
• Lack of local manufacturing, which increases the percentage offoreign loans.
• Non-participation of the private sector as planned• Lack of open market mechanisms for selling energy.
• Weak infrastructure, Leads to increase the financial cost of the plan.
• Lack of required coordination between the parties which working in
the field of energy strategy implementation & follow up process.
• Lack of plan follow up mechanism and develop solutions to avoid
33
expected problems.

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Contents:1)General informationa. Country profileb.Economic indicators (GDP, population, No. of households, etc.)
2)Energy reserves3)Current energy policy and measures4)Past energy demand and supply (at least past 10 years)
a.Energy demand by sectorb.Demand and supply by energy
c.Energy Prices5)Outlook of energy demand and supply (2020, 2030, and 2050 ifpossible)
6)Energy-related investment for domestic and overseas
7)Major difficulties and bottlenecks currently faced in formulatingenergy policies
8)Subjects you would like to study in the order of priority and thereason

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

8. Subjects we would like to study
in the order of priority and the reason• Plan follows up mechanisms, Scenarios to avoid
future problems.
• Process to encourage private sector to participate
in the implementation of the planned projects.
• Finance average cost for energy projects in Japan& other world country.
• Is it better to have one Entity for all energy
projects (gas, carbon, nuclear… and renewableenergy)?
• Learn about Japanese success experience.
35

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Contact :report@tky.ieej.or.jp