IEEJ : August 2014

Energgy Sector of Ukraine
Zeniuk Liudmyla
Deputy Head of Secretariat
Verkhovnaa Rada of Ukraine
Committee
e of the Fuel and Energy Complex,Nuclear Po
olicy and Nuclear Safety
JICA Training Coursse „Energy Policy“ 01/06/2014 – 21/06/2014

Map of Ukraine

Area 603,628 sq km
Population 45.2
million

JICA Training Coursse „Energy Policy“ 01/06/2014 – 21/06/2014

2

Politics ofo Ukraine

Presidential Democratic Republic
Multi-party system
Executive power – Cabinet of MinisterssLegislative power - Verkhovna RadaThe country is administered through a stru
ucture of 24 oblasts, The Crimea
Autonomous Republic and two municipalitties with oblast status
status, Sevastopol andKyiv.
Currently,Ctl ththe Crimean
Ci
Peninsula
P il isi con
ntrolled
t ll d byb theth Russian
Ri Federation,F dti
ititsstatus is not recognized by the United Nations.
NJICA Training Coourse „Energy Policy“ 01/06/2014 – 21/06/2014

3Gross Domestic Product ind
dicators 2009-2013, bln USD

200
180
160
140120100806040
200GDP2009201020112012

2013

JICA Traininng Course „Energy Policy“ 01/06/2014 – 21/06/2014

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Gross Domestic Product perp capita 2009-2013, USD
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500

GDP/per
DP/capitait

1000
50002009 2010 2011 201
12 2013JICAA Training Course „Energy Policy“ 01/06/2014 – 21/06/2014

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Energy Policcy of Ukraine
1.Programme of Economic Reforms for 20102010-201
201
14-an economically viable level tariffs for households;-privatisation of power supply and thermal power ge
eneration;-new wholesale electricity market model up and running;-specific energy efficiency of the economy improved
d by at least 20%.

2. Updated Energy Strategy of Ukraine for a periiod till 2030
- to develope effective regulatory framework;- to increase of domestic energy resources;- to drive energy efficiency;- cost reflective pricing;- to improve conditions for private investment.

JICA Trainning Course „Energy Policy“ 01/06/2014 – 21/06/2014

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Energy Community Trea
aty 2011
Extends the EU internal market to SouthS
East Europe

The common legal frammework► Gas (Third package) (3 Directivees, 2 Regulations)► Electricity (Third package) (2 Directives,D
3 Regulations)► Environment (3 Directives)► Competition (some provisions ofo the Treaty)► Renewable energy sources (REES Directive)► Energy
gy efficiencyy ((7 Directives, 5 Regulations)g)► Antitrust and state aid (some provisionspof the Treaty)► Statistics ((1 Directive, 1 Regulatg tion))► Oil (1 Directive)
JICA Training Course „Energy Policy“ 01/06/2014 – 21/06/2014

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Energy Policy Responsibilitie
es Institutions► Ministry of Energy and Coal Industry► Ministry of Ecology and Natura
al Resources► Ministry of Finance► Ministry of Economy and Tradee Development► Ministry of Regional Developmment, Construction and Housing► National Commission for Statee Energy
gy Regulationg► Antimonopoly Committee► State Nuclear Regulatory
gy Inspe
pectorate

JICA TTraining
i i CCourse „Energy
EPPolicy“li “ 01/06/2014 – 21/06/2014
8Structure of Ukraine’s primmary resources, as of 2013
Oil 13%
Gas 24%

Coal 38%
Nuclear power
21%
Hydropower
4%

JICA Training Co
ourse „Energy Policy“ 01/06/2014 – 21/06/20149Natural Gas
Capacity Ukraine’s Gas Transporrt System39 800 kkm off pipelines
39,800i li
13 underground storage sites (tootal volume 32 bcm)
75 compressor stations (175 bcmm potential capacity)
Demand118.1
8 bcbcm in 1991
99 to 554.9
9 bcbcm inn 2012
0JICA Training Coourse „Energy Policy“ 01/06/2014 – 21/06/2014

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JICA
A Training Course „Energy Policy“ 01/06/2014 – 21/06/2014

11

OilUkraine is a net importer
pof crude oil annd refined oil products.
pDomestic oil has been declining since thet peak of 4.5 mt in 2006 to 3.3 mt in 2012
Total oil product demand averages 14.44 mt.
In 2013, total oil product demand was 14.2 mt. Ukraine produced 3.1 mt oil.
(21,8% of the needs).
All ddomesticti oilil sold
ld att auction
tiand
d proocessedd att refineries
fii Ukraine.
Uk i2009 Government Resolution envisagess the creation of emergency oil andpetroleum products stocks by 2020. A newndraft law is under preparation.
JICA Training Course „Energy Policy“ 01/06/2014 – 21/06/2014

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Coal
7th largest coal reserves in the world – 34 billio
on tones
3rd largest anthracite coal reserves – 5.8 billion tones
9080
7060
5040

demandsupply30
201002009

2010

2011

JICA T i iC

2012

E

2013

P li “ 01/06/2014

21/06/2014

Electricity
ect c ty•The United Energgy System of Ukraine is one of the largest inEurope with power plants
plants’ total installed capacity of about 53
53.8
8 GW
•The UES is opera
ating synchronously with the energy systems ofRussia, Belarus, Moldova,
Mother CIS countries and certain Baltic
St t
States.
•The UES is domin
nated by large TPPs, NPPs and HPPs accounting
in total for 87% of installed capacity and about 90% of generation
output.
•Thermal and nucllear power plants hold dominant position inelectricit generatiion
electricityion.
•Shares of other powerpgenerating facilities are relatively small.
•FinalFi l consumptio
ti n off electricity
l t i it fell
f ll significantly
i ifi
tl iin th
the 1990
1990s ffrom
about 200 terawattt-hours (twh) in 1991 to 107 twh in 2001 due toreduced economicc activity in most sectors, especially in industry.

JICA Training Coursse „Energy Policy“ 01/06/2014 – 21/06/2014

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Electricity
yInstalled Capacity
py of Ukraiinian Power Plants ((December 2013))
JICA Training Course
C„Energy Policy“ 01/06/2014 – 21/06/2014

15Electricity
Power Generating

Gross Installed Cappacity

Gross Electricity Generation

GW% of total

bln kWh% of total

TPP

27.4

511%

86.6

44.7%

NPP

13.8

266%

83.2

43.0%

HPP/HPSP

5.5

100%

14.3

7.4%

CHP, other co-

6.5

122%

8.3

4.3%

Wind, solar, biomass

0.6

1%
1.1

1.2

0.60%

Total

53.8

1000%

193.5

100%

Facilities/Technology

generation

Ukraine’s
Ukraines Electricity Generation Mix in 2013
JICA Traaining Course „Energy Policy“ 01/06/2014 – 21/06/2014

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Electricity

Uk i ’ El
Ukraine’s
Electricityt i it C
Consumption
ti iin 2013
JICA Training Course „Ennergy Policy“ 01/06/2014 – 21/06/2014

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Nuclear energy

JICA Training Co
ourse „Energy Policy“ 01/06/2014 – 21/06/2014

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Renewable energy
RRenewable
blNumberNb offgenerating

IInstalledt ll d capacity
it(MW)

facilities

Total

Introduced
in 2013

Wind11146.42

69.84

88.98

Solar

18

188.22185.6930.04

Small hydro73

70 82
70.82

2 26
2.26

203 46203.46

Bioenergy

24.20

0.65

9.602

Total

104

409.66257.79332.08EnergysourceElectricity
Elt i itgeneration(millionkWh/year)

The share of renewable energy in total primary energy
supply has growwn over the last twenty years from 0.5% in
1990 to about 2%% in 2012
2012.
JICA Training Course
C„Energy Policy“ 01/06/2014 – 21/06/2014

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Renewable energygy
Effective Green Tarifffs for RES Power Plants, EUR/MWh ( 2015-2019)• Wind plants capacity
y of more than 2 MW - 101.8• Biomass plants - 111
151.5• Biogas plants - 111.5
5• Solar plants capacity
y of more than 0.1 MW - 314.1• Mini hydro plants - 139.6
1

JICA Training Course „Energy Policy“ 01/06/2014 – 21/06/201420

Energy Policy Challenges•

High enerrgy intensity and poor efficiency•

Declining production of domestic natural gas
resourcess•

Energy coonsumption subsidies•

Market annd regulatory framework•

Investmen
nt climate•

Natural ga
as and oil transit•

Reducingg environmental impact of fuel combustion•Institutionnal capacity

JICA Trraining Course „Energy Policy“ 01/06/2014 – 21/06/2014
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Thank youfor your attention!
www.rada.gov.ua

JICA Training Coursse „Energy Policy“ 01/06/2014 – 21/06/2014

22Contact : report@tky.ieej.or.jp