IEEJ:August 2015

Training Program on “Energy Policy B”
Country Report Presentation
ByMr. Ko Ko LattDeputy Director
Ministry of EnergyMyanmar

June 2015

Content- About Myanmar- Country’s Energy Sector Overview- Development Activities- Conclusion

About Myanmar

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar- TOTAL LAND AREA

=676,577 KM2- SHARING BORDERS WITH ;

BANGLADESH & INDIA
CHINA
LAOS
THAILAND====NORTH-WEST
NORTH-EAST
EAST
SOUTH-EAST- COASTAL STRIP =2832 KM FACING TOTHE BAY OF BENGAL AND ANDAMAN SEA.
- ABOUT 51 MILLION PEOPLE WITH AN AVERAGE GROWTH
RATE OF 1% PER ANNUM.

Energy Resources Potential

Oil

160 million barrels (Proven Reserve)Gas

11.7 trillion cubic feet

Hydro

More than 100,000 MW (Potential)
46101 MW in 92 locations (Assessed by MOEP)

Coal

540 million tons (Estimated Reserve)

BiomassMore than 40% of total land area is covered with forestWind

365.1 TWh/ year (Assessed by NEDO)

Solar

51973.8 TWh/ year (Assessed by NEDO)

Geothermal

93 Location (26-65 C)

Oil Shale

720- 3300 million barrels (Gross Estimate)

OtherTidal, Wave, etc

Myanmar’s Energy Sector Overview

Energy Sector Institutions in Myanmar
Petroleum

MINISTRY OF ENERGYElectricity

MINISTRY OF ELECTRIC POWER

Coal

MINISTRY OF MINES

Energy Efficiency andConservation

MINISTRY OF INDUSTRYMINISTRY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (Leader)

Renewable Energy (Solar,Wind, Mini/ Micro
Hydropower, Biomass,Bio-fuels, Biogas

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND IRRIGATIONMINISTRY OF ELECTRIC POWERMINISTRY OF ENVIROMENTAL CONSERVATION
AND FORESRYMINISTRY OF INDUSTRY,MINISTRYOF LIVESTOVES & RURAL DEVELOPMENTMYANMAR ENGINNEERING SOCITY& RENEWABLE
ENERGY ASSOCIATION MYANMARGeothermal

MINISTRY OF ELECTRIC POWERMINISTRY OF ENERGY (MOGE)

Civilian Nuclear Energy

MINISTRY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGYEnergy Flow Pattern of Myanmar
Primary Energy

Secondary Energy

End User
Agriculture

Crude OilTransport
Natural Gas

Heat
Households

CoalElectricity
Commercial

Biomass
Hydro(Renewable)

Petroleum
Products

Industry

OthersEnergy Production and Supply- Energy Production is increasing about 5% annually.
- Producing more than 2 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day and about 80% of theproduction are exported to neighboring countries.
- Biomass contributes about 73% in Total Primary Energy Supply (FY 2012-2013)

9Energy Consumption

 Household sector energy consumption is too high and it makes 74% of the total final energy
consumption in 2012-13
 Energy Consumption is expected to increase by 2.9% annually until 2030

Final Energy Consumption in FY 2012-13

BIOMASS,
9708.00, 65%

PETROLEUM
PRODUCTS,
1942.00, 13%
ELECTRICITY,
2440.00, 16%
COAL, 285.00,2%

PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

NATURAL
GAS, 519.00,4%NATURAL GASELECTRICITYCOALBIOMASS Biomass is mainly supplied to the residential sector especially for cooking purpose
 About 60% of the domestic natural gas supply is used for power generation

Electricity

Power Generation
 Hydro is being used as the base load for power generation
 Install capacity of hydro power is 2693 MW in 2013 and it is 65% of the total install capacity


MOEP has identified 92 large hydropower potential projects with the total installed capacity of46000 MW

Per Capita Energy and Electricity Consumption in year 2011

Per Capita Energy Consumption in year 2011(TOE)
32.5
21.5
10.50Myanmar:

per capita Energy Consumption 0.21 TOE
per capita Electricity Consumption 180 kWhElectricity
120Electrification Rate (%)

1008060

402002005

2010

2015

2020

2025

2030

2035

Year

 National Electrification rate is growing from 18% in 2007 to 33% in 2013 National Electrification target is 100% in 2030

Development Activities

National Reform Processes

1st Stage

Political Reform

2nd Stage

Economic and Social Reform

3rd Stage

Public Administrative Reform

4th Stage

Private Sector Development Reform

National Energy Management Committee•••••••

Established on 9th January 2013
Patron- Vice President (2)Chairman- Union Minister for Energy
Vice Chairman- Union Minister for Electric Power
Members- Ministers from Agriculture, Forest, Mines, Power,National Planning, Industries and representatives fromNGO’s, Renewable Energy Organizations
Secretary- Deputy Minister for Energy
Joint Secretary- Deputy Minister for Electric Power*** Highlighted duties and functions are as follow:− Formulating National Energy Policy (already announced on 6 Jan 2015)− Formulating Long term Energy Master Plan (assistance by ADB)
− To encourage private sectors in Energy Development− Plan short terms to fulfill domestic requirements− To adapt National Energy Security Strategy
17Organization Chart of National Energy Management Committee
National EnergyManagementCommittee

EnergyElectricityDevelopment
Committee

Oil & Gas

CoalRenewable
EnergyCivilian
Nuclear
EnergyOutline of National Energy Policy
1

To implement short term and long term comprehensive energy development plan2

To formulate rules and regulation in order to promote private sector participation3

To compile energy statistics and energy resources information

4

To implement the socio-eco development program

5

To promote renewable energy utilization

6

To promote energy efficiency and conservation

7To establish R,D,D&D (Research, Development, Design and Dessemination)

8

To promote international collaboration

9To formulate energy pricing policy

Development Studies

ADB

NEMC

Long Term Energy Master Plan

JICA

MOEP

Electricity Master PlanWB

MOLFRD

National Electrification Plan

Future Generation Mix
120 4%

Year 20133094 MW

715

23%

2259
73%
Year 2020

Gas

8608 MW
2002%
2760
37%

Hydro

Coal

Year 2030
23594 MW

2484
29%

3164
32%

Gas

Hydro

Coal

Renewable
21

Preliminary Result of Energy Master Plan
CAGR (2012 to 2030) – 2.9 %22Preliminary Result of Energy Master Plan23

Participation in Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative• Aim to improve openness and accountable management of revenues form naturalresources• Myanmar EITI Multi-Stakeholder Group (MEITI-MSG) was established in January
2014• MEITI-MSG comprises 21 representatives of government, civil society and private
sector. Chairman is Deputy Minister for Finance and deputy chair is deputy
minister for energy• Submitted application to the EITI Board in May 2014 to become an EITI CandidateCountry• Became an EITI candidate country in July 2014
• Need to produce first EITI Report by January 2016 latest• MSG is now working to implement MEITI’s 3 year workplan and prepare toproduce first EITI report

National and Regional Energy Security- Trans-ASEAN Gas Pipeline ( TAGP )- ASEAN Power Grid ( APG )- ASEAN Petroleum Security Agreement ( APSA )- Oil Stockpiling Road Map ( OSRM )- Energy Efficiency ( To reduce Energy Intensity by 8 % on 2005 level by2015 )- Renewable Energy ( To increase to 15 % share of electricity generation by2015 )- Regional Power Trading Agreement ( RPTA ) within GMS region25

Trans ASEAN Gas Pipeline

ASEAN Power Grid

Conclusion- Potential Energy Market to develop- Challenges in terms of Institutional, Regulatory, Technicaland Financial Matters- Enabling the PPP Scheme- Opportunities for Foreign Investment- Enhancing National and Regional Energy Security

Q&A

Thank you for your attention

Contact : report@tky.ieej.or.jp