㧝᡼኿ᕈห૏ర⚛▤ℂቶ▤ℂ⚵❱࿑㧞㧚ᐔᚑ㧞㧞ᐕᐲ㧾㧵▤ℂቶኾ㐷ㇱળᆔຬኾ㐷ㇱળᆔຬ⡯ฬ ᆔຬภᢙ᳁ฬᚲዻ⡯ฬછᦼࠥࡁࡓ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ኾછᢎຬ ภᆔຬ✚᜝▤ℂ⠪ ภᆔຬ٧ਅỈિⴕ↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
ࠥࡁࡓ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ᢎ᝼ㅢᐕ↰ਛ㚅߅㉿↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
ህ᳇ᕈ⩶ಽ㊁ಎᢎ᝼*㨪*

ੑ਄⧷᮸↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
േ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁ಎᢎ᝼*㨪ㅢᐕฦቇㇱㆬ಴ᢎຬ ภᆔຬખỈ๺㚍ᢎ⢒ቇㇱᢎ᝼*㨪*

ฦቇㇱㆬ಴ᢎຬ ภᆔຬⒷ↢‫ޓ‬ൎ࿾ၞ⑼ቇㇱᢎ᝼

*㨪*

ฦቇㇱㆬ಴ᢎຬ ภᆔຬዊỈ‫ୃޓ‬කቇㇱᢎ᝼*㨪*ฦቇㇱㆬ಴ᢎຬ ภᆔຬᩊ↰ᢅਯකቇㇱ㒝ዻ∛㒮ᢎ᝼*㨪*

ฦቇㇱㆬ಴ᢎຬ ภᆔຬᮮᎹ㓉ᔒᎿቇㇱಎᢎ᝼*㨪*ฦቇㇱㆬ಴ᢎຬ ภᆔຬᎹፉశᄦᔕ↪↢‛⑼ቇㇱᢎ᝼*㨪*

▤ℂ⽿છ⠪ ภᆔຬ٤ᮮᎹ㓉ᔒᎿቇㇱಎᢎ᝼ㅢᐕ೽✚᜝▤ℂ⠪ ภᆔຬ٤㥲የᓕ⋥කቇㇱಎᢎ᝼*㨪*٤↰ਛ㚅߅㉿↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
ህ᳇ᕈ⩶ಽ㊁ಎᢎ᝼*㨪ㅢᐕ᡼኿✢ขᛒਥછ⠪ ภᆔຬട⮮ᵗ੺

↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
4+▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳

ᛛⴚኾ㐷⡯ຬㅢᐕ᡼኿✢ขᛒਥછ⠪ ภᆔຬਃベ⟤ઍሶ↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
4+▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳

ᛛⴚ⡯ຬ

ㅢᐕ

▤ℂ⽿છ⠪ ภᆔຬ٧ߪኾ㐷ㇱળ㐳٤ߪ೑↪⠪ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳ࠍ౗ߨࠆ‫ޕ‬ 㧟㧚ᐔᚑ㧞㧞ᐕᐲ㧾㧵▤ℂቶ೑↪⠪ᆔຬળᆔຬ

Ԙ㧾㧵▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳
ቇㇱ࡮⻠ᐳฬ
ᢎ⢒ቇㇱℂ⑼ᢎ⢒࡮‛ℂℂ⑼ᢎ⢒࡮࿾ቇ
Ꮏቇㇱᔕ↪ಽሶ↢‛ቇ↢๮ᖱႎᎿቇ
ࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ࡞࠺ࠩࠗࡦ
࿾࿤ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻Ꮏቇ
ಽሶ⸳⸘Ꮏቇ࿕૕㔚ሶᎿቇࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ࡞࠺ࠩࠗࡦ᧚ᢱ‛ᕈᎿቇ᧚ᢱ‛ᕈᎿቇ↢૕‛⾰Ꮏቇᔕ↪↢‛⑼ቇㇱ↢૕ⅣႺቇ㘩ຠ⑼ቇ
ᔕ↪↢๮⑼ቇ
ಽሶ↢๮⑼ቇ
ᔕ↪₞කቇၮ␆₞කቇᄢቇ㒮ㅪวㄘቇ⎇ⓥ⑼↢‛⾗Ḯ೑↪ቇ✚วᖱႎࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯↢ᶦቇ⠌ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㐿⊒⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ᆔຬ஻⠨ખỈ๺㚍ൎ↰㐳⾆ᮮᎹ㓉ᔒᄢᯅᙗᄥ㇢ᨰୖિ↵ട⮮㓷ᒾᴏ᳓␽৻ᨋ‫ޓ‬ᶈมጊኅశ↵૒‫ᧁޘ‬㊀㓶ਭ☨ᔀੑ⮮Ỉື㇢ᆔຬ㐳ጤỈ‫ޓ‬ᷕ㐳ጟ‫ޓ‬೑ጤ㑆ᥓᓼᶏ⠧ේ┨㇢⍹㤥⋥㓉㥲⮮ᱜ৻㇢
㋈ᧁ‫ޓ‬ᔀ↰㒋⨃᮸↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯

ࠥࡁࡓ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ԙ㧾㧵▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳
ቇㇱ࡮⻠ᐳฬකቇㇱ‫ޔ‬කቇㇱઃዻ∛㒮ዊఽ⑼⚦⢩ᖱႎቇಽ㊁∛ᘒᖱႎ⸃ᨆකቇಽ㊁ಽሶ∛ᘒቇಽ㊁఺∉∛ℂቇಽ㊁✚ว∛ᘒౝ⑼ቇಽ㊁⚵❱࡮ེቭᒻᚑಽ㊁␹⚻↢‛ಽ㊁↢๮ᯏ⢻ಽሶ⸳⸘ಽ㊁๭ๆ∛ᘒቇಽ㊁ᢎ⢒ቇㇱℂ⑼ᢎ⢒㧔ൻቇ㧕ᔕ↪↢‛⑼ቇㇱ‫⥃ޓޓ‬ᐥ₞කቇਅỈિⴕᆔຬ஻⠨㊄ሶ⧷㓶
ဈ㊁༑ሶ
ᄢỈ㓁੺
ᧁ᧛ᱜᔒ
㊁ਛஜ৻᫃↰๺↵ᧄᯅജਛᎹᢅᐘฎጊᶈሶ㕍ጊ℉⏴౷Ỉరඳᄢ႐ᕺౖ

↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯

ህ᳇ᕈ⩶ታ㛎ಽ㊁േ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁↰ਛ㚅߅㉿ੑ਄⧷᮸ ᆔຬ㐳㧠㧚㧾㧵▤ℂቶ೑↪ߦߟ޿ߡ㧔㧝㧕ᣉ⸳ߩ᭎ⷐԘ‫ޓ‬㧾㧵▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳‫ޓ‬หᣉ⸳ߪጘ㒂ᄢቇᩉᚭ࿾඙ߩධ᧲ߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᤘ๺ᐕߦᩉᚭࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬߦOߩ᡼኿ᕈห૏ర⚛⎇ⓥᣉ⸳㧔⃻࿷ߩ㧾㧵▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳㧕߇ᣂ▽ߐࠇߘߩᐕߩ᦬ߦ૶↪ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑᐕᐲߦߪㆮવሶታ㛎ᣉ⸳㧔⃻࿷ߩࠥࡁࡓ⎇ⓥ᫟㧕߇ᣂ▽ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᣉ⸳ౝ㧝㓏ߦO ߩ㧾㧵ታ㛎ቶ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬᡼኿✢✚ว▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߽ߎߩᤨߦዉ౉ߒ‫ޔ‬㧾㧵▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳ߣࠥࡁࡓ⎇ⓥಽ㊁㧾㧵ታ㛎ቶߩ৻᜝▤ℂࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫&߿ࡦࡕ࡞ࡎޓ‬0#╬ߩᓸ㊂ߥᚑಽߩ᜼േࠍㅊ〔ߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬㕖ኒኽ㧔ਥߦᶧ૕⁁㧕ߩ
4+⹜⮎ࠍ↪޿ߚታ㛎⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆᣉ⸳ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬᡼኿ᕈขᛒਥછ⠪ߩ⋙〈ߩ߽ߣ‫ޔ‬቟ో▤ℂࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਥߥ೑↪⠪ߪ‫ޔ‬ᔕ↪↢‛⑼ቇㇱ࡮Ꮏቇㇱߥߤ↢๮⑼ቇ
♽ಽ㊁ߩᢎຬ࡮ቇ↢ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇᄖߩ㜞ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ടㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴࡮52TKPI࡮,
2#4%╬ߩടㅦེᣉ⸳ߩ೑↪⠪ߦߟ޿ߡ߽‫ޔ‬ᴺ઎਄‫ޔ‬੐೨ߦ᡼኿✢ߦߟ޿ߡℂ⸃ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᢎ⢒⸠✵߿ஜᐽ⸻ᢿ߇ᔅⷐߦߥࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ቇᄖߩ᡼኿✢㑐ㅪᣉ⸳೑↪Ꮧᦸ⠪ߩ⓹ญߣߒߡኻᔕߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧨㧾㧵▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳㧪㧨ࠥࡁࡓ⎇ⓥಽ㊁㧾㧵ታ㛎ቶ㧪 ԙ‫ޓ‬㧾㧵▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳‫ޓ‬หᣉ⸳ߪ‫ޔ‬කቇㇱ↢๮⑼ቇ᫟ౝߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬㓏ߦ▤ℂቶ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥᵴേࠍⴕ߁᡼኿✢▤ℂ඙ၞ‫⛎ޔ‬ឃ᳇⸳஻߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬㓏ߦߪឃ᳓⸳஻߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫✚ޕ‬㕙Ⓧߪ⚂ট‫ޔ‬ታ㛎ቶࠬࡍ࡯ࠬߛߌߢ߽⚂টߢ޽ࠅ‫ߪࠇߎޔ‬ᣥකቇㇱᣉ⸳ߩ⚂୚ߦ඘ᢜߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ឃ᳓⸳஻ߪ‫ޔ‬ণၮ‫ޔ‬Ꮧ㉼ᮏণၮ‫ޔ‬ಽ㈩ᮏၮࠍ
ⷐߔࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޓ‬ታ㛎ቶߪᓥ᧪ߩᄢㇱደᒻᘒ߆ࠄ⣕ළߒߡ೑↪⠪㑆ߩ⋧੕ⵍ߫ߊ‫ޔ‬ᳪᨴߩ᜛ᄢࠍᧂὼߦ㒐ߋߎߣࠍᔨ㗡ߦ⟎޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬ታ㛎บ‫ޔ‬᳓ᩖߥߤ߽ᯏ⢻⊛ߢ߈߼ߩ⚦߆޿⸳⸘ࠍᣉߒ‫ޔ‬᡼኿✢㒐⼔↪ታ㛎ౕེࠍ஻߃ߚ‫౒ઁߩߘޕ‬ㅢࠬࡍ࡯ࠬߣߒߡ᷹ቯቶ‫ޔ‬ၭ㙃ቶ‫౒ޔ‬ㅢᯏེቶ‫ޔ‬േ‛ታ㛎ቶߥߤ․ᱶ↪ㅜታ㛎ቶࠍ᦭ߒߚ૶↪ߒ߿ߔ޿ᣉ⸳ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔࿑㧕‫ޓ‬ᒰᣉ⸳ߪ‫ޔ‬ᣥᣉ⸳ห᭽ߩ㕖ኒኽ㧾㧵ߩߺߩ૶↪ᣉ⸳ߢ޽ࠅ‫↪૶ޔ‬ᩭ⒳ߪᣥᣉ⸳ߣ
ห᭽ߣߒߡ૶↪ᢙ㊂ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆤ⭁⸘▚਄ߩ࡝ࠬࠢ߇ᄢ߈޿৻ㇱߩᩭ⒳ࠍ㒰޿ߡჇ㊂ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑᐕᐲߩቯᦼᬌᩏߢ࠴ࡖࠦ࡯࡞ࡈࠖ࡞࠲ࠍᲤᐕ੤឵ߔࠆࠃ߁ᜰዉߐࠇߚߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑᐕᐲ߆ࠄหࡈࠖ࡞࠲ࠍ૶↪ߒߥ޿ߢឃ᳇ਛ㧾㧵Ớᐲ㒢ᐲࠍࠢ࡝ࠕߢ߈ࠆᢙ㊂ߦᡷ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬‫౉ޔߚ߹ޓ‬ㅌቶ▤ℂ‫ޔ‬᡼኿✢ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ‫ޔ‬㧾㧵࿷ᐶ▤ℂ‫ޔ‬୘ੱⵍ߫ߊ▤ℂࠍ৻૕ߦߒߚ✚ว▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍዉ౉ߒ‫ޔߦߊߣޔ‬୘ੱⵍ߫ߊ▤ℂߦ߅޿ߡㆡಾ߆ߟㄦㅦߥ⹏ଔࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ㧔࿑㧕‫౉ޕ‬ㅌቶߦߪ୘ੱ✢㊂᷹ቯེߣ৻૕ߦߥߞߚࠟ࡜ࠬࡃ࠶ࠫࠍᇦ૕ߣߒ‫৻ޔ‬ㇱߦߪᜰ⚉ߦࠃࠆ୘ੱ⼂೎ⵝ⟎ࠍណ↪ߒߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޓ‬ᐔᚑᐕᐲߩቯᦼ⏕⹺ߦ߅޿ߡߪᜰ៰੐㗄ߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬ᜂᒰቭ߆ࠄߪญ㗡ߢ‫߳޿ߚޟ‬ࠎ⦟ᅢߦ▤ℂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕߚࠇߐ⹏ߣޠ‬‫ޓ‬એ਄‫ⷙޔ‬ᮨ‫ޔ‬᭴ㅧ‫▤ޔ‬ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ౒‫ޔ‬ጘ㒂ᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆᓥ᧪ߩ㕖ኒኽ㧾㧵ᣉ⸳߆ࠄߪ㘧べ⊛ߦะ਄ߒߚ↹ᦼ⊛ߥᣉ⸳ߣ޿߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬   㧔㧞㧕⊓㍳ߩᚻ⛯߈‫ޓ‬᡼኿ᕈหర⚛╬ߩขᛒ޿㧘▤ℂ෶ߪߎࠇߦઃ㓐ߔࠆᬺോߦᓥ੐ߔࠆߚ߼㧘▤ℂ඙ၞߦ┙ߜ౉ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒⸠✵ߣஜᐽ⸻ᢿࠍฃߌߚᓟߦ‫↢ޔ‬๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ
࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳ߩᛚ⹺ࠍᓧߡ‫ޔ‬᡼኿✢ᬺോᓥ੐⠪ߣߥࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦቇㇱ࡮࠮ࡦ࠲࡯╬߆ࠄ⊓㍳⠪ߩ↳⺧㧾㧵▤ℂቶ‫ޓ‬ᩉᚭᣉ⸳࡮කቇᣉ⸳⊓㍳⠪ߩᢎ⢒⸠✵࡮ஜᐽ⸻ᢿ

↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳ᛚ⹺᡼኿✢ᬺോᓥ੐⠪▤ℂ඙ၞ߳ߩ┙౉٧ᢎ⢒⸠✵㧜㧠᦬㨪㧜㧢᦬ ೋᔃ⠪ᢎ⢒‫ޔ‬ᐕᰴᢎ⢒㧝㧝᦬㨪㧝㧞᦬ ೋᔃ⠪ᢎ⢒‫ޔ‬ᐕᰴᢎ⢒㧖ᣂⷙ⊓㍳⠪෸߮⛮⛯⊓㍳⠪ߪ਄⸥ᦼ㑆ߦᢎ⢒⸠✵ࠍታᣉ٧ஜᐽ⸻ᢿ‫ޓ‬⡯ຬߪᣉ⸳߳┙౉ࠆ೨ߣ┙౉ߞߚᓟߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬㧢᦬ࠍ⿧߃ߥ޿ᦼ㑆ߏߣߦታᣉ‫ޕ‬‫ޓ‬ቇ↢ߪᣉ⸳߳┙౉ࠆ೨ߣ┙౉ߞߚᓟߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬㧝ᐕࠍ⿥߃ߥ޿ᦼ㑆ߏߣߦታᣉ‫ޕ‬ 㧔㧟㧕ᛚ⹺૶↪ᩭ⒳෸߮ᢙ㊂Ԙ‫ޓ‬㧾㧵▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳‫ޓ‬ᩭ⒳%C%N
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%Tᐕ㑆᦬㑆૶↪ᢙ㊂ ૶↪ᢙ㊂
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%න૏/$S ᣣᦨᄢ૶↪ᢙ㊂㧖╙㩎㩤㨺㩅㨺ታ㛎ቶ ਥߦേ‛ታ㛎 ߢ૶↪ߢ߈ࠆᢙ㊂ߪ਄⸥ߩࠍ㒢ᐲߣߒౝᢙߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬%ߣ5ߩ᦬㑆૶↪ᢙ㊂ߪ਄⸥ߩߣߒౝᢙߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ‫ޓ‬㧾㧵▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳ᐕ㑆᦬㑆ᩭ⒳૶↪ᢙ㊂ ૶↪ᢙ㊂

0C


%C


+

2

2

5
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4D
O

6E


+
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+
*
%
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6N

න૏/$S ᣣᦨᄢ
૶↪ᢙ㊂㧖േ‛ታ㛎ߢ૶↪ߢ߈ࠆᢙ㊂ߪㅢᏱታ㛎ቶߩ 㧔㧠㧕⸳⟎ᯏེߩ⚫੺Ԙ‫ޓ‬㧾㧵▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳ᯏེฬဳᑼࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯
ᶧ૕ࠪࡦ࠴࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲࡯
6TK%CTD64ࡄ࠶ࠞ࡯࠼ᶧ૕ࠪࡦ࠴࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲࡯
6TK%CTD64ࡄ࠶ࠞ࡯࠼ో⥄േࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠝࠠࠪ࠳ࠗࠩ࡯ဳࡄ࠶ࠞ࡯࠼ࡄ࡯ࠠࡦࠛ࡞ࡑ࡯ࠟࡦࡑ࡯ࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲࡯
9+<#4&ࡃࠗࠝࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࡦࠣࠕ࠽࡜ࠗࠩ࡯
$#5ን჻ࡈࠖ࡞ࡓǫ✢ಽᨆⵝ⟎/%#146'%)'/2 5'+-1'))ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ↢‛㗼ᓸ㏜$:ࠝ࡝ࡦࡄࠬǫ✢ࠬࡍࠢ࠻ࡠࡔ࡯࠲
,5/ࠕࡠࠞ
ǫ✢࠙ࠚ࡞ࠪࡦ࠴࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ᷹ቯⵝ⟎ 6&%
ࠕࡠ࡙ࠞ࠾ࡃ࡯ࠨ࡞ࠬࠤ࡯࡜࡯
6&%ࠕࡠࠞ6)56)56)56)5 ࠕࡠࠞǪ ǫࠨ࡯ࡌࠗࡔ࡯࠲
+%56%56%56%5 ࠕࡠࠞǫࠨ࡯ࡌࠗࡔ࡯࠲
625
ࠕࡠࠞ*%ࠨ࡯ࡌࠗࡔ࡯࠲
2&/2&/2&/2&/ ࠕࡠࠞ୘ੱⵍ߫ߊ✢㊂⸘ࡑࠗ࠼࡯࠭ࡒ࠾
᡼኿ᕈ᦭ᯏᑄᶧ὾ළⵝ⟎(4$5ን჻Ꮏᬺ
4+ᳪᨴታ㛎േ‛ੇ῎ⵝ⟎Ǜ᪀๺⾏ᤃേ‛㘺⢒ࡈ࡯࠼
6*ජઍ↰଻቟↪ຠථ਄ဳ⿥㆙ᔃᯏ
1RVKOC6.:
ࡌ࠶ࠢࡑࡦ಄ළ㆙ᔃᯏ
4.
࠻ࡒ࡯♖Ꮏ಄ළ㆙ᔃᯏ%4$ᣣ┙಄ළ㆙ᔃᯏ

-7$16#ዊဳ㆙ᔃᯏ‫&ޓ‬+5-$1;($-74#$1ᕡ᷷ᝄ⋟᳓ᮏ㧔࡙࠾ࠨ࡯ࡕࠪࠚ࡯ࠞ࡯㧕065
᧲੩ℂൻེ᪾ᓸ㊂㜞ㅦ㆙ᔃᯏ/%:࠻ࡒ࡯♖Ꮏ⚡ᄖนⷞಽశ⸃ᨆⵝ⟎&7ࡌ࠶ࠢࡑࡦࠗࡦࠠࡘࡌ࡯࠲࡯
+5
ࡗࡑ࠻⑼ቇ
ࡄ࡯࠰࠽࡞ࠗࡦࠠࡘࡌ࡯࠲࡯.6+
᧲੩ℂൻེ᪾
%1ࠗࡦࠠࡘࡌ࡯࠲࡯
/1&'.
๺⎇⮎%1ࠗࡦࠠࡘࡌ࡯࠲࡯+6
ࡗࡑ࠻⑼ቇ
ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦࡌࡦ࠴2%8$0)
ᣣ┙⿥㖸ᵄᵞᵺᯏ#77
ࠕࠗࡢක⑼Ꮏᬺ
᷷㘑ᓴⅣੇ῎ᯏ*&0ࠕ࠭ࡢࡦో⥄േ⵾ེ᳖(/&ࡎࠪࠩࠠ㔚ᯏԘ‫⎇ࡓࡁࠥޓ‬ⓥಽ㊁㧾㧵ታ㛎ቶᯏེฬဳᑼᶧ૕ࠪࡦ࠴࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲࡯
.5%Ǫ ǫࠨ࡯ࡌࠗࡔ࡯࠲6)5%1ࠗࡦࠠࡘࡌ࡯࠲
+6
⚐᳓ⵝ⟎
/KNNK4:ǩ⿥⚐᳓⵾ㅧⵝ⟎/KNNK3.CDQో⥄േ⵾ེ᳖
(/&ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦࡌࡦ࠴05%Τ#ᕡ᷷ᝄ⋟᳓ᮏ㧔࡙࠾ࠨ࡯ࡕࠪࠚ࡯ࠞ࡯㧕065
ዊဳᓸ㊂㜞ㅦ㆙ᔃᯏ
/KETQHWIG4
ᓸ㊂↪㆙ᔃỚ❗ᯏ
/8ࠝ࡯࠻ࠢ࡟࡯ࡉ
'5ࡔ࠺ࠖࠞ࡞ࡈࠖ࡞ࡓࡊࡠ࠮࠶ࠨ࡯
(2/ ࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯ࠕࡠࠞࠕࡠࠞ࠽ࡊࠦࡒ࡝ࡐࠕࡒ࡝ࡐࠕࡎࠪࠩࠠ࠳࡞࠻ࡦ᧲੩ℂൻེ᪾ࡌ࠶ࠢࡑࡦ࡮ࠦ࡯࡞࠲࡯࠻ࡒ࡯♖Ꮏ࠻ࡒ࡯♖Ꮏ࠻ࡒ࡯♖Ꮏԙ‫ޓ‬㧾㧵▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳ᯏེฬ಄ළ㜞ㅦ㆙ᔃᯏ
಄ළᓸ㊂㜞ㅦ㆙ᔃᯏ
ૐㅦ㆙ᔃᯏࡃࠗࠝࠪࠚ࡯ࠞ࡯ࡂࠗࡉ࡝ࠝ࡯ࡉࡦࡂࠗࡉ࡝ࠝ࡯ࡉࡦ࠙ࠜ࡯࠲࡯ࡃࠬࠗࡦࠠࡘࡌ࡯࠲ࠗࡦࠠࡘࡌ࡯࠲ࠕ࡞ࡒࡉࡠ࠶ࠢ㜞᳓ᮏ
2%4ࠨ࡯ࡑ࡞ࠨࠗࠢ࡜࡯ࠢࡠࡑ࠻࠴ࡖࡦࡃ࡯ࠝ࡯࠻ࠢ࡟࡯ࡉ
ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦࡌࡦ࠴
ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦࡌࡦ࠴%1ࠗࡦࠠࡘࡌ࡯࠲
ੇᾲṌ⩶ེ㧔᨞บઃ㧕⚐᳓⿥⚐᳓⵾ㅧⵝ⟎⿥㖸ᵄᵞᵺེേ‛㘺⢒ེേ‛ᱫ૕ੇ῎ᯏ⿥㖸ᵄᵞᵺᵹߒบ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠣࠪࠚ࡞ࡈ
ࠥ࡞࠼࡜ࠗࡗ࡯㆙ᔃỚ❗ᯏ ૐ᷷࠻࡜࠶ࡊᄖㇱᓴⅣࠢ࡯࡞࠾࠶࠻ࡃࠬ࠻࡜ࡦࠬࠗ࡞ࡒࡀ࡯࠲
⚡ᄖนⷞಽశశᐲ⸘‫ޓ‬㩔㩨㨼㨿㨼㩜㨺㩆㩨㨻㩏㩡㨼㩅㩨㨺ᶧ૕㩆㩧㩋㩤㨺㩆㨸㩧㩀㨽㩧㩊㨺ᶧ૕㩆㩧㩋㩤㨺㩆㨸㩧㩀㨽㩧㩊㨺ᶧ૕㩆㩧㩋㩤㨺㩆㨸㩧㩀㨽㩧㩊㨺
0C+ǫࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲
ࡊ࡟࡯࠻ࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲
ࡊ࡟࡯࠻ࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲
࠮࡞ࡂ࡯ࡌࠬ࠲࡯ࡄࡢ࡯ࠨࡊ࡜ࠗ
ථ਄㆙ᔃᯏR㧴㩜㨺㩊㨺㩘㩨㩣㩍㨹㩂㩇㩚㩁㩅㨺ࡅ࡯࠻ࠪ࡯࡜࡯㔚ሶᄤ⒊)(2ࠦࡦࡃ࡯࠻ࡊ࡟࡯࠻⊕⦡శࠦࡦࡃ࡯࠻ࡊ࡟࡯࠻
ዊဳᓸ㊂㆙ᔃᯏ

ဳᑼ


%(&9CXG24*+/*$ࡄ࡯࠰࠽࡞
+5
%670

-)6*%5:

/%8$(/%8$0(
5*
'3#576+%%
9+0&;
'75
&5.52*0#' 8%5‫ޔ‬8#%%#./'&7
$#5
.5%
.5
64
#4%
㩙㨼㩂㩥㩗㩨㨺㩊
㩙㨼㩂㩥㩗㩨㨺㩊6TK.WZ
7PK(KNVGT㧝
65-+6)
2%
2$5&4

/KETQHWIG ࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯
ࠢࡏ࠲ࠢࡏ࠲ᣣ┙࠲ࠗ࠹࠶ࠢࠢ࡜ࡏ࠙࠲ࠗ࠹࠶ࠢ࠲ࠗ࠹࠶ࠢࡗࡑ࠻
࠲ࠗ࠹࠶ࠢ
ࠕࡊ࡜ࠗ࠼
ᣣᧄࡈ࡝࡯ࠩ
61/;ࠨࡦ࡛࡯ࠨࡦ࡛࡯
ᦺᣣ࡜ࠗࡈࡗࡑ࠻ࡒ࡝ࡐࠔࠪࡖ࡯ࡊ
ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠲࡞ᛛ⎇Ꮏᬺࡢࠞࠗ࠳ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠲࡞ᛛ⎇Ꮏᬺ㧔ᩣ㧕࠳࡞࠻ࡦࠕ࠻࡯
࠲ࠗ࠹࠶ࠢ';'.#
ࡆ࡯ࠛࡓᯏེࡌ࠶ࠢࡑࡦࡈࠫࠕࡠࠞࡌ࠶ࠢࡑࡦࡄ࡯ࠠࡦࠛ࡞ࡑ࡯ࠕࡠࠞࡄ࡯ࠠࡦࠛ࡞ࡑ࡯
ࡄ࡯ࠠࡦࠛ࡞ࡑ࡯
ࡄ࡯ࠠࡦࠛ࡞ࡑ࡯
$KQ4CFࡢࠤࡦࡔ࠻࡜࡯
ࠛࡓࠛࠬ(75ࡔ࠻࡜࡯ࡆ࡯ࠛࡓᯏེࡆ࡯ࠛࡓᯏེࡌ࠶ࠢࡑࡦ㧔㧡㧕೑↪⠪⽶ᜂ㊄ᢱ㊄⴫Ԙ‫ޓ‬㧾㧵▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳
⊓㍳ᢱ╬㗄⋡⊓㍳ᢱ౒ㅢ⚻⾌ᣉ⸳૶↪ᢱᤨ㑆ᄖ૶↪ᢱ ᐔᣣᤨ㑆ᄖ૶↪ᢱ ࿯࡮ᣣ࡮⑂ᣣ㘺⢒ࡈ࡯࠼૶↪ᢱන૏⻠ᐳ࡮ಽ㊁ ᐕ⻠ᐳ࡮ಽ㊁ ᐕ⻠ᐳ ᦬ੱ࡮ᣣੱ࡮ᣣᣣᯏེ૶↪ᢱ
ฬ⒓ᶧ૕ࠪࡦ࠴࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲
6TK%CTD64ࡄ࠶ࠞ࡯࠼ᶧ૕ࠪࡦ࠴࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲6TK%CTD64ࡄ࠶ࠞ࡯࠼
ᶧ૕ࠪࡦ࠴࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲
.5%ࠕࡠࠞ
ࠟࡦࡑࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲࡯
9+<#4&ࡄ࡯ࠠࡦࠛ࡞ࡑ࡯ࡃࠗࠝ࡮ࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࡦࠣࠕ࠽࡜ࠗࠩ࡯
$#5́ን჻ࡈࠗ࡞ࡓࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ↢‛㗼ᓸ㏜$:ࠝ࡝ࡦࡄࠬ⚡ᄖนⷞಽశ⸃ᨆⵝ⟎&7ࡌ࠶ࠢࡑࡦන૏නଔ౞ᧄᧄᧄᧄಽᤨ㑆ᤨ㑆ᑄ᫈‛ᢱ㊄⒳㘃
േ‛ಣℂ⾌࿕૕ᑄ᫈‛ นΆ࡮㔍Ά࡮ਇΆ╬ࠪࡦ࠴࡟࡯࠲ᑄᶧ෸߮᦭ᯏᑄᶧήᯏᑄᶧಣℂߢ߈ߥ޿ᶧ૕ᑄ᫈‛නଔ౞

න૏-I. ছ5 ছ࡝࠶࠻࡞
࡝࠶࠻࡞࡝࠶࠻࡞ නଔ
౞

ԙ‫ޓ‬㧾㧵▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳
⊓㍳ᢱ╬㗄⋡
ಽ㊁╬⊓㍳ᢱ୘ੱ⊓㍳ᢱ
ಽ㊁╬⊓㍳ᢱ ᐕᐲᒰೋഀᒁ୘ੱ⊓㍳ᢱ ᐕᐲᒰೋഀᒁታ㛎ቶ૶↪ᢱേ‛ታ㛎ቶ૶↪ᢱᤨ㑆ᄖ૶↪ᢱᤨ㑆ᄖ૶↪ᢱන૏ಽ㊁╬ੱಽ㊁╬ੱ▎ᚲ᦬ᣣੱ࡮ᣣੱ࡮ᣣᯏེ૶↪ᢱ
ฬ⒓ࡃࠗࠝࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࠕ࠽࡜ࠗࠩ࡯
$#5ን჻ࡈࠖ࡞ࡓࡇࠢ࠻ࡠࠣ࡜ࡈࠖን჻ࡈࠖ࡞ࡓ
ᶧ૕ࠪࡦ࠴࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲
.5%ࠕࡠࠞ
ᶧ૕ࠪࡦ࠴࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲.5ࡌ࠶ࠢࡑࡦᶧ૕ࠪࡦ࠴࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲64ࡄ࡯ࠠࡦࠛ࡞ࡑ࡯
0C+ࠟࡦࡑࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲#4%ࠕࡠࠞࡊ࡟࡯࠻ࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲ࡑࠗࠢࡠࡌ࡯࠲ࡄ࡯ࠠࡦࠛ࡞ࡊ࡟࡯࠻ࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲
ࡑࠗࠢࡠࡌ࡯࠲6TK.WZࡄ࡯ࠠࡦࠛ࡞ࡑ࡯࠮࡞ࡂ࡯ࡌࠬ࠲࡯
7PK(KNVGTࡄ࡯ࠠࡦࠛ࡞ࡑ࡯
ᑄ᫈‛ᢱ㊄⒳㘃
࿕૕ᑄ᫈‛‫ⴼޓ‬# ࿕૕ᑄ᫈‛‫ⴼޓ‬#  એਅ࿕૕ᑄ᫈‛‫ⴼޓ‬$ ࿕૕ᑄ᫈‛‫ⴼޓ‬$  એਅ࿕૕ᑄ᫈‛‫ⴼޓ‬% ࿕૕ᑄ᫈‛‫ⴼޓ‬%  એਅήᯏᶧ૕ONࠪࡦ࠴࡟࡯࠲ᑄᶧONනଔ஻⠨౞ ㅢᏱ ㅢᏱ ᐔᣣ㨪ᤨ㨪ᤨ ਄⸥એᄖߩᤨ㑆Ꮺ෸߮ભᣣන૏නଔ౞ಽᨎࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠨࡦࡊ࡞නଔ ౞ 㧡㧚ᐔᚑ㧞㧞ᐕᐲᵴേ⁁ᴫႎ๔㧔㧝㧕▤ℂਅߦߥ޿᡼኿ᕈห૏ర⚛╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻ᢧὐᬌߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޓ‬ᐔᚑᐕ᦬ᣣઃߢᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭‫⑼ޓ‬ቇᛛⴚ࡮ቇⴚ᡽╷ዪ‫ޓ‬ේሶജ቟ో⺖ࠃࠅ‫▤ޟ‬ℂਅߦߥ޿᡼኿ᕈห૏ర⚛╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻ᢧὐᬌߩታᣉ෸߮ႎ๔ଐ㗬ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߩޠ‬ㅢ⍮ᢥᦠ߇‫ޔ‬ጘ㒂ᄢቇߢ᡼኿ᕈห૏ర⚛ࠍขࠅᛒ߁੐ᬺᚲ㧔㧾㧵▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳࡮㧾㧵▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳࡮කቇㇱ㒝ዻ∛㒮㧕ߦዯ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬‫ߩߎޓ‬ㅢ⍮ᦠߦၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㗃߆ࠄฦቇㇱ࡮ㇱዪන૏ߢฦ⥄㧾㧵ὐᬌࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭߳ߩὐᬌ⚿ᨐႎ๔ߪ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑᐕ᦬ਅᣨਛ㑆ႎ๔ ߣ᦬ਅᣨᦨ⚳ႎ๔ ߦⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕૕㛎⻠ᐳ‫ޓ‬ਛቇ↢ߩߚ߼ߩ⥄ὼ᡼኿✢ⷰኤ૕㛎‫ޓ‬ᐔᚑᐕ᦬ᣣ‫ޓ‬㨪‫ޓ‬ෳട⠪ฬ‫⻠ޓ‬Ꮷ‫ޓ‬ਃベ⟤ઍሶ࡮ศ↰ဋ࡮ቝ૒⷗✍ሶ㧔ጘ㒂ᄢቇ㧕‫ޔ‬ጊญ⦟ਃ㧔ᦺᣣᄢቇ㧕㧔㧟㧕⑔ፉ╙৻ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲ੐᡿ߦ઻߁ᡰេ࡮ᐔᚑᐕ᦬ᣣ‫ᧄޓ‬ቇ㒝ዻ∛㒮කᏧߩ᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴⵍἴ࿾ᵷ㆜ߦ઻޿‫✢࠻࠶ࠤࡐޔ‬㊂⸘ᧄ ࢃࠕࡠ
ࠞ⵾2&/ᧄ2&/ᧄ2&/ᧄ‫ޔ‬2&/ᧄ ࠍ⾉಴ߒߚ‫ޕ‬࡮ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪ᣣ‫ᧄޓ‬ቇᢎ⢒ቇㇱખỈ๺㚍ᢎ᝼ߩ⑔ፉ಴ᒛ㧔ࠬࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣᡰេ㧕ߦ઻޿‫)ޔ‬/ࠨ࡯ࡌࠗࡔ࡯࠲㧔ࢃࠕࡠࠞ⵾6)5㧕ࡐࠤ࠶࠻✢㊂⸘ ࢃࠕࡠࠞ⵾2&/ ‫ޔ‬05ဳࠟ࡜ࠬࡃ࠶ࠫ ࢃජઍ↰࠹ࠢࡁ࡞⵾ ‫ޔ‬ᵴᕈ὇ࡑࠬࠢ‫ޔࠢ࠶ࡌࠗ࠲ޔ‬ᚻⴼ╬ࠍ⾉಴ߒ෸߮ឭଏߒߚ‫ޕ‬࡮ᐔᚑᐕ᦬ᣣ㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄࠕࠗ࠰࠻࡯ࡊදળ߳‫)ޔ‬/ࠨ࡯ࡌࠗࡔ࡯࠲บ㧔ࢃࠕࡠࠞ⵾6)5
บ6)5บ6)5บ㧕ࠍឭଏߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔ᐔᚑᐕ᦬ᣣઃ‫ ␠ ޔ‬ᣣᧄࠕࠗ࠰
࠻࡯ࡊදળ߆ࠄߩ‫ޟ‬ᳪᨴᬌᩏᯏ᧚ߩ⥄ਥ⊛ឭଏߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߩޠ‬ଐ㗬ᢥᦠߦ઻߁ភ⟎㧕 㧔㧠㧕ᐔᚑ㧞㧞ᐕᐲ೑↪⊓㍳⠪෸߮⎇ⓥ⺖㗴Ԙ‫ޓ‬㧾㧵▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳ቇㇱ⻠ᐳ╬⺖㗴⽿છ⠪ᢎ⢒ቇℂ⑼ᢎ⢒ ࿾ቇ㧕ൎ↰㐳⾆ᢎ⢒ቇℂ⑼ᢎ⢒ ‛ℂ㧕ખỈ๺㚍Ꮏቇ↢๮ᖱႎᎿቇᄢᯅᙗᄥ㇢Ꮏቇࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ࡞࠺ࠩࠗࡦᨰୖિ↵Ꮏቇ࿾࿤ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻Ꮏቇട⮮㓷ᒾᎿቇಽሶ⸳⸘Ꮏቇᴏ᳓␽৻Ꮏቇ

᧚ᢱ‛ᕈᎿቇਭ☨ᔀੑᎿቇ᧚ᢱ‛ᕈᎿቇ૒‫ᧁޘ‬㊀㓶Ꮏቇ࿕૕㔚ሶᎿቇ

ᨋᶈมᎿቇ↢૕‛⾰Ꮏቇ⮮Ỉື㇢Ꮏቇࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ࡞࠺ࠩࠗࡦ

ጊኅశ↵

⊓㍳
ੱᢙ

㜞ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ടㅦེ⎇ⓥ
ᯏ᭴‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ
᡼኿శ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳㜞ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ടㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴‫ޔ‬ේઙ᧲ᶏ⎇ⓥᚲ‫ޔ‬ᄢ㒋ᄢቇᩭ‛ℂ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ
࠲࡯
4+▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳‫ࡁࠥޔ‬ࡓ⎇ⓥಽ㊁4+ታ㛎ቶ⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ಽሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ78514ᣉ⸳
㜞ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ടㅦེ⎇ⓥ ᯏ᭴‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ
᡼኿శ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳㜞ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ടㅦེ⎇ⓥ
 ᯏ᭴‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ
᡼኿శ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳
ᄢဳ᡼኿శᣉ⸳ 52TKPI ࡆ࡯ࡓ࡜ࠗࡦ‫ޓ‬$.:.
,2#4%‛⾰↢๮⑼ቇታ㛎
ᣉ⸳ /.(⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ಽሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ78514ᣉ⸳
ᄢဳ᡼኿శᣉ⸳ 52TKPI ‫ޔ‬㜞ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ടㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ᡼኿శ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳
⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ಽሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ78514ᣉ⸳
ᮮᎹ㓉ᔒ



4+▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳‫ࡁࠥޔ‬ࡓ⎇ⓥಽ㊁4+ታ㛎ቶᔕ↪↢‛ ᔕ↪₞කቇ⍹㤥⋥㓉

4+▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳‫ࡁࠥޔ‬ࡓ⎇ⓥಽ㊁4+ታ㛎ቶᔕ↪↢‛ ᔕ↪േ‛⑼ቇ

ጤỈᷕ



4+▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳

ᔕ↪↢‛ ⥃ᐥ₞කቇጤỈᷕᔕ↪↢‛ ಽሶ↢๮⑼ቇ

ጤ㑆ᥓᓼ



ᔕ↪↢‛ ಽሶ↢๮⑼ቇ

ᶏ⠧ේ┨㇢



4+▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳
4+▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳‫ࡁࠥޔ‬ࡓ⎇ⓥಽ㊁4+ታ㛎ቶᄢဳ᡼኿శᣉ⸳
52TKPIᔕ↪↢‛ ၮ␆₞කቇ㥲⮮ᱜ৻㇢4+▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳ᔕ↪↢‛ 㘩ຠ⑼ቇ

㐳ጟ೑



4+▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳‫ࡁࠥޔ‬ࡓ⎇ⓥಽ㊁4+ታ㛎ቶㅪวㄘቇ ↢‛⾗Ḯ⑼ቇ

㋈ᧁᔀ

ࠥࡁࡓ⎇ⓥಽ㊁4+ታ㛎ቶᖱႎ↢ᶦቇ⠌ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ 㐿⊒⎇ⓥㇱ㐷↰㒋⨃᮸

4+▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳

↢๮⑼ቇ ࠥࡁࡓ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ਅỈિⴕࠥࡁࡓ⎇ⓥಽ㊁4+ታ㛎ቶᎿቇᔕ↪ಽሶ↢‛ቇ૶↪
ᩭ⒳೑↪ᣉ⸳ ̆

࡮:#(5ࠍ↪޿ߚࡃࠗࠞ࡞ḓၸⓍ‛ਛߩ
(G߅ࠃ߮/Pߩൻቇ⁁ᘒ᷹ቯߦࠃࠆ㉄ൻㆶర⁁ᘒߩᓳర̆࡮࠳ࡉ࡞ࡂࠗࡄ࡯ᩭታ㛎ߩߚ߼ߩᬌ಴ེ࠹ࠬ࠻

2࡮␹⚻⚦⢩ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬᔕ╵ᯏ᭴ߩ⸃ᨆ̆࡮ㅘ᣿ዉ㔚⭯⤑ߩశቇ․ᕈ⹏ଔ

̆࡮ᬀ‛ߦࠃࠆᩮ࿤࿯ფ߳ߩ㋦ߩỚ❗ߣ࡝ࡦ㉄⾗᧚ߦࠃࠆਇṁൻߩଦㅴ̆̆
̆̆⎇ⓥ⺖㗴

࡮ࠕࠗࠝࡁࡑ࡯ਛߩ㊄ዻ㍲૕㓸ว૕ߩ᭴ㅧ⸃᣿෸߮ᶧ᥏ಽሶߩಝ㓸᭴ㅧߩ⸃᣿࡮ඨዉ૕ࠢ࡜ࠬ࡟࡯࠻ൻว‛ߩ㜞࿶᭴ㅧ቟ቯᕈ࡮ਛᕈሶ࿁᛬ታ㛎ߩߚ߼ߩ࿶ജ⊒↢ⵝ⟎ߩ㐿⊒߅ࠃ߮ਛᕈሶ࿁᛬᷹ቯ࡮ࠕࡕ࡞ࡈࠔࠬඨዉ૕ߩశ⺃⿠⃻⽎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ̆࡮㜞࿶ਅߦ߅ߌࠆⰮ⊕⾰ߩ᭴ㅧ߅ࠃ߮‛ᕈ᷹ቯ̆࡮Ꮧ࿯㘃ࠗࠝࡦࠍᷝടߒߚ㉄ൻ‛⚿᥏ߩ⌀ⓨ⚡ᄖಽశ*%
࡮࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰วᚑ♽ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ࿃ሶߩㆮ
22 વሶ⸃ᨆߣߘߩㆮવሶ↥‛ߩᯏ⢻⸃ᨆ 5࡮ฦ⒳േ‛ࡊ࡝ࠝࡦㆮવሶߩ᭴ㅧߣ⊒%2 ⃻⸃ᨆ࡮࠾ࡢ࠻࡝ߩਅု૕ᓟ⪲ߦ߅ߌࠆࡊࡠࠫࠚࠬ࠹ࡠࡦฃኈ૕ߩሽ࿷ߦߟ޿
*+ ߡ‫ߩ࡝࠻ࡢ࠾࡮ޔ‬ෆ▤ሶችㇱߦ߅ߌࠆࡃ࠰࠻ࠪࡦߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬+࡮ࡀࠦߦ߅ߌࠆ♧ઍ⻢ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
*% ࡮⚦⩶ൻቇᗵⷡ࡟࠮ࡊ࠲࡯ߩ࡝ࠟࡦ࠼
2 ⹺⼂ᯏ᭴ߩ⸃ᨆ࡮⚦⢩ౝ⺞▵♽࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰⟲ߩ┙૕᭴̆ㅧ⸃ᨆ࡮㠽㘃ߩਛᨔ␹⚻♽ߦ߅ߌࠆಽሶ⊒⃻
5 ߩ⸃ᨆ࡮ࠕࡐ࡝ࡐ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ㆮવሶߩ᛫േ⣂* % ⎬ൻ࿃ሶߩᣂⷙࠬࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣ‫࡮ޔ‬㘩ຠᚑಽߦࠃࠆ♧⢽⾰ઍ⻢㑐ㅪㆮવሶ
25⊒⃻ᯏ᭴ߩ⸃᣿‫࡮ޔ‬ၭ㙃⚦⢩ߦ߅ߌࠆ + 㘩ຠᚑಽߦࠃࠆ♧⢽⾰ๆ෼ᛥ೙ᯏ᭴ߩ⸃᣿‫ޔ‬*%
࡮ࡆࡈࠖ࠭ࠬ⩶ߩ⎇ⓥ

5࡮ᶧ૕ࠪࡦ࠴࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦᴺߦࠃࠆ᷷ᴰ̆
᳓ਛߩ࡜࠼ࡦỚᐲ᷹ቯ࡮ၭ㙃⚦⢩ߦ߅ߌࠆ⢽⢌㉄㉄ൻᵴᕈߩ% ᷹ቯԙ‫ޓ‬㧾㧵▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳
ቇㇱ⻠ᐳ╬⺖㗴⽿છ⠪⊓㍳ੱᢙ೑↪ᣉ⸳ᢎ⢒ℂ⑼ᢎ⢒㧔ൻቇ㧕౷Ỉరඳ

4+▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳ᔕ↪↢‛⥃ᐥ₞කቇᄢ႐ᕺౖ

4+▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳කቇዊఽ⑼㊄ሶ⧷㓶

4+▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳කቇ

⚦⢩ᖱႎቇಽ㊁ဈ㊁༑ሶ

4+▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳කቇ∛ᘒᖱႎ⸃ᨆකቇಽ㊁ᄢỈ㓁੺

4+▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳

කቇಽሶ∛ᘒቇಽ㊁ᧁ᧛ᱜᔒ

4+▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳

කቇ

఺∉∛ℂቇಽ㊁㊁ਛஜ৻4+▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳

කቇ✚ว∛ᘒౝ⑼ቇಽ
㊁᫃↰๺↵



4+▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳

කቇ⚵❱࡮ེቭᒻᚑಽ㊁ᧄᯅജ

4+▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳

කቇ␹⚻↢‛ಽ㊁ਛᎹᢅᐘ

4+▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳

කቇ↢๮ᯏ⢻ಽሶ⸳⸘
ಽ㊁ฎጊᶈሶ

ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ╬කቇ๭ๆ∛ᘒቇಽ㊁㕍ጊ℉⏴

4+▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳

↢๮⑼ቇ

4+▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳ട⮮ᵗ੺

4+▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳

↢๮⑼ቇ
↢๮⑼ቇ

ህ᳇ᕈ⩶⎇ⓥಽ㊁േ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁↰ਛ㚅߅㉿ੑ਄⧷᮸


4+▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳
4+▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳

 

૶↪ᩭ
⒳

⎇ⓥ⺖㗴

᣸⯻࠾ࠦ࠴ࡦฃኈ૕૞↪⮎ߩត⚝⎇ⓥ*ࡉ࠲/*%ߩࡂࡊࡠ࠲ࠗࡊߦࠃࠆ࡝ࡦࡄ
⃿ᷙวၭ㙃⹜㛎߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ∛ᘒ⸃ᨆ*఺∉ਇో∝ߩ∛ᘒ⸃ᨆࠬࡈࠖࡦࠧࠪࡦࠠ࠽࡯࠯ᵴᕈ᷹ቯ
2*
52࡝ࠕ࡯࠯ᵴᕈ᷹ቯ
% ⚦⢩ౝ⢽⾰ઍ⻢⚦⢩்ኂ⢻ߩ᷹ቯ
㧟
%T * ⚦⢩Ⴧᱺ⢻ߩ᷹ቯ⚦⢩๟ᦼ㑐ㅪ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߩᯏ⢻⸃ᨆ25



*%T*㧟⣲≌ౝᶐẢࡑࠢࡠࡈࠔ࡯ࠫߩᯏ⢻⸃ᨆࡌࠩࡈࠖࡉ࡟࡯࠻ߩ⢽⢌⚦⢩ߦ߅ߌࠆ♧ขࠅㄟߺ߳ߩᓇ㗀␹⚻ႇ⚦⢩෸߮␹⚻ႇ⚦⢩↱᧪⚦⢩㑐ㅪㆮવሶߩᯏ⢻⸃ᨆ
2 ᧂᾫߥㅧⴊ⚦⢩ߦ⊒⃻ߔࠆᣂⷙ⤑⽾ㅢಽሶߩᯏ⢻⸃ᨆ␹⚻⊒↢࡮␹⚻ᄌᕈᯏ᭴ߩಽሶࡔࠞ࠾
25 ࠭ࡓߩ⸃ᨆ
⍴ኼ๮᡼኿ᕈᩭ⒳฽᦭2'6ࡊࡠ࡯ࡉߩ࡯วᚑ㉄ൻ㧸㧰㧸ฃኈ૕.1:ߩേ⣂⎬ൻ‫ޔ‬
2 ᔃ╭⯯ⴊ߳ߩ㑐ਈߩᬌ⸛᡼኿✢ขᛒਥછ⠪ߣߒߡ▤ℂᬺോߩߚ࡯
߼࡯ ▤ℂ⽿છ⠪ߣߒߡ▤ℂᬺോߩߚ߼
2 ⶊ⦡⢽⢌⚵❱ߩ⎇ⓥ*㧔㧡㧕ᐔᚑ㧞㧞ᐕᐲ․ᱶஜᐽ⸻ᢿ 㔚㔌 ฃ⸻⠪ᢙԘ‫ޓ‬㧾㧵▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳ታᣉ႐ᚲ㧦ጘ㒂ᄢቇ଻ஜ▤ℂ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߶߆ቇㇱฬ╬ᢎ⢒ቇㇱᎿቇㇱᔕ↪↢‛⑼ቇㇱᄢቇ㒮ㅪวㄘቇ⎇ⓥ⑼✚วᖱႎࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ቇⴚ࿖㓙ㇱว⸘‫ޓޓޓޓޓޓޓޓޓޓޓޓޓޓޓޓޓޓ‬㧔න૏㧦ੱ㧕ᐔᚑ㧞㧞ᐕᐲฃ⸻⠪ᢙ⡯ฬ೨ᦼᓟᦼ⡯ຬ╬ቇ↢╬⡯ຬቇ↢⡯ຬ╬ቇ↢╬⡯ຬ╬ቇ↢⡯ຬ⡯ຬ⡯ຬԙ‫ޓ‬㧾㧵▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳ታᣉ႐ᚲ㧦ጘ㒂ᄢቇ଻ஜ▤ℂ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫ޔ‬කቇㇱ㒝ዻ∛㒮ࡎ࡯࡞㧔⡯ຬ㧕‫ޓޓޓޓޓޓ‬㧔න૏㧦ੱ㧕ᐔᚑ㧞㧞ᐕᐲฃ⸻⠪ᢙቇㇱฬ⡯ฬᓟᦼ೨ᦼ⡯ຬ‫ޓޓ‬කቇㇱ㧔㒝ዻ∛㒮฽߻㧕ቇ↢╬ᔕ↪↢‛⑼ቇㇱ⡯ຬ㪈⡯ຬ‫ޓޓ‬ᢎ⢒ቇㇱቇ↢╬↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
⡯ຬว⸘㧔㧢㧕ᐔᚑ㧞㧞ᐕᐲᢎ⢒⸠✵ฃ⻠⠪ᢙԘ‫ޓ‬㧾㧵▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳‫ޓޓޓ‬ቇㇱฬኻ⽎⠪႐ᚲᢎ⢒ቇㇱᎿቇㇱᔕ↪↢‛⑼ቇㇱᄢቇ㒮ㅪวㄘቇ⎇ⓥ⑼✚วᖱႎࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
ว⸘Ԙ‫ޓ‬㧾㧵▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳‫ޓޓޓ‬ᢎ⢒඙ಽ‫ޓ‬ᐕ᦬ᣣ‫ޓ‬ቇㇱฬኻ⽎⠪႐ᚲකቇㇱ㧔㒝ዻ∛㒮฽߻㧕ᔕ↪↢‛⑼ቇㇱᢎ⢒ቇㇱ↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ว⸘㧔න૏㧦ੱ㧕┙౉೨ᢎ⢒⸠✵෸߮ᐕᰴᢎ⢒⸠✵ᐔᚑᐕ᦬ᣣᐔᚑᐕ᦬ᣣ㨪ᐔᚑᐕ᦬ᣣ㨪ᐔᚑᐕ᦬ᣣೋ߼ߡ┙౉ࠆ⠪෸߮⛮⛯ขᛒ⠪㧾㧵▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳෸߮ࠥࡁࡓ⎇ⓥ᫟࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ቶᐕᰴᢎ⢒ೋᔃ⠪ᢎ⢒ᐕᰴᢎ⢒ೋᔃ⠪ᢎ⢒ᐕᰴᢎ⢒ೋᔃ⠪ᢎ⢒ᐕᰴᢎ⢒ೋᔃ⠪ᢎ⢒ᐕᰴᢎ⢒ᐕᰴᢎ⢒ᢎ⢒඙ಽ‫ޓ‬ᐕ᦬ᣣ‫ޓ‬┙౉೨ᢎ⢒⸠✵ᐔᚑᐕ㧢᦬㧠ᣣ㨪ᐔᚑᐕ㧢᦬ᣣೋ߼ߡ┙౉ࠆ⠪කቇᣉ⸳੍㒐ⷙቯ㧔න૏㧦ੱ㧕ᐕᰴᢎ⢒ᐔᚑᐕ㧢᦬ᣣ㨪ᐔᚑᐕ㧢᦬ᣣᐔᚑᐕ㧢᦬㧞ᣣ㨪ᐔᚑᐕ㧣᦬ᣣೋ߼ߡ┙౉ࠆ⠪⛮⛯ขᛒ⠪කቇㇱ↢๮⑼ቇ᫟㓏࠮ࡒ කቇㇱ↢๮⑼ቇ᫟ කቇㇱ↢๮⑼ቇ᫟
࠽࡯ቶ㓏࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ቶ㓏࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ቶ 㧔㧣㧕⎇ⓥᬺ❣㧔ᐕ㧕‫ޓ‬㧔㗅ਇห㧕Ԙ‫ޓ‬㧾㧵▤ℂቶᩉᚭᣉ⸳1)
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ԙ‫ޓ‬㧾㧵▤ℂቶකቇᣉ⸳
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"" (2010).
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Chemistry
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