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 :#$;+<  3

!%& =>"!#?4@

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Z2%&[\34$'+ ]^_1`5$a94677)
8b  ^S]9:1; % c<d1ef%74  gh i&jk%746&=>&'7867(Z2A?)$

Z2 @lm3 n6&'67)@o ^S]9:   1 ῌ >" reserved forest ῍p protectedforest oqr῎ AB village forest 2s&'9) t +uvXwx@c<d1Cy9 4 ῌ 8- VW %$-zD{Z3BE E| }F% D{>"!9) ῍!a9~G D7u4HIa9q+@ 1JK$%7X  @( q-L@c<d9!a9MK1N
a9t$1O%&o- '=ῌ>"9dX $7) ῎  OPVW4%%7>"i'&  Q1AB9t$Xd9$%7R'%&'94   `% $S%&'@')t>"$p4$%7T  v9:4U%7 +212 V,* V zo'& U

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+

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Misa Masuda : Social Forestry (+0) Forest Administration in DevelopingCountries (,) : Forest Cover and Forest Landfghºij»V¼ºk l   No. 0, ῍,**/῎71ῌ ῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῐῌῑῐῒ῍῎῏ῌ

 !"#$ %&'()*+,

01  234,BC;

 - ./ *+5 678 9:;<=>?!@AD!E FGHIJKLO 5  PQ
V"W<#XJYY+J _/  ,$%/- M<N

R SJ L!TU&'Z([\)]^J<*-<`a,L-Jb!  O/-.cd e5M2

dXfg/h0JI& 1id j_ 2j kunclassed forest  l% 34<mn5 kwaste land J .op67 Ka
q8rI9: +3+* ;stD!ELAJZ

Ku <=>v< ?@Z$BV"ZCwx MDEFye +*῍GL 2j +-῍ Hz/>vJ  +3-0 ;st  2jyEJ I OI{|J<}KL~MN< +3-/ ; ;kQ +K !O7I PD!Ea,L-O;-AH Ku h0R<_S  2j<=;!O7 D JI5O_I-2Q+M TD!E UQ 2jVWIX yE O 5 d_Y<= UQ 2jVW

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O2j!

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d< ¡ D!EeaY¤¥ *+<hijg I/  l

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amL qpqrJJL b!Jh0J<=;­®/ +1.,῍m/hi<oQs¦©tu<Gª O5vw«¬<!J aam&+332

P& 2XF2j<¯J +3.1 ; KLJ2D!E Y A°±!I-J l%x²bZEy

z§ j{-d/ek|© e5³}8´_Zµ¶~ ¯·!PZ¸;"¹;PI87 kProvinceQ723( kPresidency ZJ  kState K OP kUnion Territories MºjI{» µ5_³V¼J  T/   q No. 0, ῎,**/῏KL῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏ ῌῌ +3/*  ! "# $%&.'( )* +,-"#./,-01 $2/'(3456 FAO  +* 789:;<=>?@AB CFRA' DE $2( FRA +32*  !FG.HI-JK89:,- $&LMNHO &PQRS^_2:$6cd2efRS

TUVWX +*ῌ&( TY 1 @ZB[ ,- +* ha \]` FRA +33* Fab.L

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u2v +w_2( FRA ,*** :xsdyz{|Osef

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34/,43

+3+*
+3+/
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+3,/
+3-*
+3-/
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,0-5+*,135.0/,2*5+20,2.51.2,2/5./+,2/5+,2,,,5,,-,.53/,/502,0513,15+3.
,15230,15.1.
+2522,

,5,*,
,5/+.
+53.0
,5+10
+50,++510.
+51/--/5212-05,00-05*3+-/53.,-/5+-*-350-,.52*,+*4+*4++*4+*4+*4+*434-+-40+-4*+,43+,40+,4+-43,4,+30***-,251/3-053-.

,-511-+150//+24//4.

,**+-,251,0.,5--+,+51,/+,5122+34/-43

 : B. Ribbentrop (+3**), Forestry in British India ; Forest Department (+3+,ῌ+3.2), Annual return of statistics relating to forest administration in Brittish
India ; Forest Research Institute (+30+), +** years of Indian forestry : +20+ῌ+30+,
Vol. , ; Forest Survey of India (n.d.) State of Forest Report ,**+.
* +3-/ [ C¡A¢£¤¥' ¦(** +3.1 §¨?©A¦u2 ª«¬.­A?® ¯[B[®°AH£+2(± ²  b No. 0, ῍,**/῎73ῌ ῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏ῌῑῐῒ῍῎῏ῌ   !"#$ %& '()*+,-./ 0 123#456789#2:$ 5;< =>?@ABC 2DE F GH1IJ7 4?K89L26#M NO?PQGR STU2VW5&X2YQ$FAO Z +32* [ )\/] J> ^%"#  NO2_`"#ab? cdefg

Zhi9$ jklm? @A ST2DEnX?

oQ#pqZ rstuY#$ "v" w

?"QDEi9#  xyIzu?{e89#  |}~H"%"$Z +321 [J> , [?
Qef fu?;

"Qx)\/]

 " NO2|} + ha JM" rstu +*ῌ vi.*ῌ 2 .*ῌ 2kE 2"Q$ j9i st forest cover: xy   {Svi 89#  recorded forest: 5;< 2 ,**+ [ )\/] ?!

Z ,*.//ῌ Z ,-.-2ῌ  , U?!#  +3-/ [: : +5*** ha:¡|} xy  {S ¡|}?¢5ῌ:abcdb£c:ῌa dῌa Andamans and Nicobar

0.3+-¤//-,4+2/4,Federated Shan States
Burma+/5130.351122+225+/,¤¤+*5,2+,-51.+/4,+04.

0/4+.141

Assam
Coorg
BengalBaluchistan
PunjabNorth-West Frontier Province
United Provinces
Bihar and Orissa
Central Provinces (including Berar)
MadrasBombay (including Sind)
Ajmer+.5-/.
.+*+353,.
+,5+0+,.5010-5-3+,15/*0,+5/*,,/5/+3-052,3-+53+0
1+0+51,++-.
+501.
22-3/03+5-./.21/5*,,.5*1+-5..2-1¤¤,-*¤
2-*¤+,2+¤+3.
,,1¤-52,,2.
23,+,,
++1.
++
¤¤¤¤

+,4*-,42340*41/4*,4*.43-40+341++40++4//4+,040,*40.4/+4**4/*4+*4**4*¤¤¤¤

Total,2/5+,2 +.5230 +510.

-350-,/42+-43

Source : Forest Department (+3-1), Annual Return of Statistics relating to forest
administration in Brittish India for the year +3-/ῌ+3-0, Delhi.
74¥ ¦   No. 0, ῍,**/῎῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏ ῌ  ῌ   !$%&'%( )*+!#01)2  3 
9:,,-.) 45+ 67) ,*ῌ 8* .

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 -:

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W/0C"/

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:TMN\]*^_N[-b;@ <:cA-d=> eE6gh:5i*?j k*E 6@d-blm)nop-*) $qrsf: A&)t\ +Hu)E +22/ B
v%rwxyCD:z {|}. ~E @F-*+&[N: ,* 08[U-* G6HI ) < @JE:EU, -*+! - +3,1 Br$-: +3-1

B-*+*I,_) +3-2 B: r$K /.. L ha & /.1ῌI )P)EN +0. L ha K -*ῌI )*?MN -13 L ha 1*ῌI :QOP4EQPHP Native AuthorityI R@ 6SZ: $qrs
=!

Khaya spp.I T ( TU4-:Z 4VE A:  MNW
em Xj [N-:ZYu

+:O -¡o &K . tZE6¢[: £@O)\@-*++I,MNiA$qrs : ¤¥ +*¦,*ῌ )/E^p-]; §6^ ¨_, Z ©ª «` MNa u¬YC­Kb®:E[uT.°c<. A[a¨_$qrsApe³ ±d :O¯E :a .

.±d H@H FRA ,*** ²^p-Z,MNfH´µ¶Z Kg u¬+·¸h-*¹º +I B. Ribbentrop (+3**) Forestry in British India, Clacutta : Government Printing. ,I ibid. -I B.H. Baden-Powell (+23.) A Short Account of the Land
Revenue and its Administration in British India : with a Sketch of the Land
Tenures, Oxford : Clarendon Press. .I ij¢h ,**.I k ¤lm»)¼no 4  m No. 0, ῍,**/῎75ῌ ῌ ῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏: 
+./ : +--ῌ+1/. / Forest Research Institute (+30+) +** Years of Indian Forestry :+20+ῌ+30+, Vol. ,, Dehra Dun. 0 Forest Survey of India (,**+) State of Forest
Report ,**+, Dehra Dun. 1 FAO (,**+) Global Forest Resources Assessment :Main Report, Rome. 2 ibid. 3 Forest Survey of India (,**+) op. cit. +*
Schmithüsen, F. (+320) Forest Legislation in Selected African Countries, Rome :FAO. ++ Nigerian Forest Authority (+3.1) The Fifth British Empire Forestry
Conference, London, +3.1, Lagos.

῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏   pp. ,0. ,**.. .2**!"#$$%&'()#*)+,-%. /0*1/$234567%.8) 9&:;<=> #&$.?4@
ABCῌ$'(DEFDGHIJ*ῌK,LM) '()*ῌK+,M)& NI/ *ῌ!OῌPῌ3Q?5<R.8>/,S@TUVN W");<#)'(+,#X.&$Y%. Z&[\L*'],#M)J (^R.8> _4 #&`)I@ `=a)**)$bV c+, ,deM)If -g `,I.hTU)=U
ij/kJ0l;4J mngῌ`k1Co234pq< rU;4$
5kJ-sGH t,\L$$']Ifuv;w-GHpUIq4>
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K&L I.8 U>
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°N±p%O<& }0)=U²*)11P@IG,³´<=µ¶.8> r*6 &9  ·Wk ¸QkJR¹pw=>´Xº<=*J.8)=»¼ U>

76

H I   No. 0, ῍,**/῎c/ ST