FFuturet
PPerspective
ti offREDD
REDD+ Implemention &The National Forest Policyin Indonesia
By:Dr. YETTI RUSLI, M Sc.
‐ Senior Adviser To The Minister of Forestry on Environment & Climate Change; Chairpersonof Climate Change Working Group, Ministry of Forestry Indonesia.
‐ Chairperson
pof the LULUCF Workingg Group,p, DNPI ; Chairperson
pof Forestryy and Peat Land,,
BAPPENASInternational Seminar on REDD+ Implementation & SFM,REDD Research & Development Center, FFPRI, Tokyo, Japan February 7, 2014

Presentation Frame of Thought
1. FOREST PRINCIPLES & CLIMATE CHANGE
2. GLOBAL UPDATE3. SOME LATEST NOTE: BILATERAL
4. HOW INDONESIA EXPLAIN & FULFILL THE GAPS
5. WORLD COMPANIONSHIPSClimate Change
Change, Global: Why Forests• Source of emission (mainly CO2, CH4)
• Carbon conservation (Balance of terrestrial
carbon solid C)
carbon,• Sustainably manage forests… (services &green products)• Enhancement of forest carbon stock
COP 13,13 2007: Bali Action Plan article 1
1.b.iii
b iii
REDD+ : Copenhagen Accord

CO2 Cycle

CO2 GREEN HOUSE GAS
andd TREES

photosynthesis

Delta carbon(the principle ofnet emission factor)

TREES / FOREST AND GHG CO2 CYCLE• Planting
a t g ttrees:
ees absoabsorbing
b g CO2CO• Managing Forest: Holding solid C in term ofstanding biomass• Producing Sustainable Renewable Biomass:
absorbingb bi CO2 continuously;
til renewable
bl green
products—holding solid C and replace/substitutehigh CO2 products (coal, oil, cement, steel, etc)
• Reducingg Emission From Forest: Self remedyy
Tropical Regions(Geography, Demography, Social: 11 hrs sun shine, 365 days)

Climate Change, Carbon & Forests• Forest controversial issue since Kyoto Protocol• AR CDM (decision 14/CP.10)
14/CP 10) is not easy (IPCC
Guide Line …)• Bali Action Plan, 1.(b).(iii) accepting full functionsof forests:
REDD, Conservation, Sustainable Forest
management and Enhancing forest carbon stocks
management,• Understanding the role of forests in absorbing CO2
is still crucial (KP and future implementation ofBali Action Plan forest related)…. 2. GLOBAL UPDATE
6

Integrating REDD+ into a green economy transition(Watson et al:,, ODI Reportp 2013)…the full potential of REDD+ – reducing emissions fromdeforestation and forest degradation, conservation offorest carbon stocks, sustainable management of forests,and enhancement of forest carbon stocks – is rarely
elaborated

GLOBAL UPDATE: Decisions adopted by COP 19/ CMP 9,WARSAW 2013
http://unfccc.int/2860.php#decisions

HIGH LEVEL EVENTON THE LAND SECTOR AND FORESTS , 18 November 2013)

FOREST 300 YEARS AGO &FOREST 300 YEARS IN THE FUTURE

Jürgen Blaser
Based on the Paper: Forests in thenext 300 years
Prepared by J. Blaser and H. Gregersen
UNASYLVA 240, Vol. 64: 61-73, 2013

CO2Green ProductsForest in the next 300 Years,
some notes(Source: J. Blaser and H. Gregersen, UNASYLVA
240, Vol. 64: 61-73, 2013)• Innovations• Tree Cracking …
Nanotechnologies• Fresh water• Wood energy,
energy raw
materials..wood & wood fibre• Buffer against changing
environmental condition• Sustainingg forests: what kind ofmanagement..broader
knowledge & discipline

SAFE(GUARD) OF
PLANET EARTH:GLOBAL COMPANIONSHIPS

Indonesia Forest Land Use System((Forests Law 5/1967,/p
partiallyy since Dutch Colony)y)Tropical Island Concept: Landscape Approach
1 Conservation Forests and Protected Forests
1.
Terrestrial carbon stocks ; Flora, Fauna & ecosystem

2 P
2.
Productiond i Forests
F& ClimateCliChChange..CARBONCARBONNEUTRAL):• Giant CO2 Vacuum Cleaner for GLOBAL• Giant Manufacture of Green Renewable Biomass (Energyetc.)t )• Huge Value added for the benefit of global throughImplementation SFM & Innovation enrich process of nature

3. Forests on other land uses
Local ecosystem support (water(water, clean air..)
air )Source of local economy.. renewable energy plantations

Doha COP 18, Forest Day CIFOR by ITTO & IUCN:

Panel on Forest Landscape Restoration“ Indonesia’s Forests Land Used System since 1967,
but not well known byy gglobal” ((Yetti Rusli))

YouTube: http://www.forestforlife.web.id/2012/12/forest
http://www.forestforlife.web.id/2012/12/forest‐landscape‐restoration‐
landscape restoration
enhancing.html

 …3. Some Latest Notes:BilateralJCM‐‐BILATERALJCMJAPAN DOMESTIC:J VER established
J‐VER
bli h d 2008

J‐VER, Outline of the MRV
for Offset Credit (J‐VER) scheme, Nov 2011:
http://j‐ver.go.jp/document/e/J‐VER_MRV20111115.pdf

CHRONOLOGICAL OF INDONESIA FORESTS•••••

Year 1808, Daendels establish Dienst van het Boschwezen((Jawatan Kehutanan – Departmentpof Forests),),Dai Nippon Jepang (1942‐1945) Dient van het Boschwezen
become Ringyo Tyuoo Zimusyo
Indonesia Law No. 1/1967 Foreign Investment Act,
Indonesia Law No. 6 Tahun 1968 Domestic Investment Act
1984, the Indonesia Wood Panel Association (APKINDO);() A
separate marketing arm was established for Japan by
APKINDO named
APKINDO,d NIPINDO,NIPINDO thisthi company provides
idwarehousing for incoming Indonesian plywood andwholesales it into the Japanese marketmarket.
Between 1989 and 1991, Japan purchased 80% ofIndonesian'ss concrete form plywood.
Indonesian …4. How Indonesia Explain & Fulfill the Gaps

Indonesia’s Forests(tropical region,region 11 hours
hours‐365365 days)
Forest Land Use System
based on Forests Function
Conservation
Forests
25 3 m ha
25.3
ha.

Ecosystem/
Environment

Protected
Forests
30 9 m ha
30,9Services/
Commodityy

Production
Forests
80 4 m h80.4
haCommunity
Forests

Renewable Energy((Wood pellet,p, Methanol))
YR@YETTI RUSLITropical Forest Landscape, Modalities
Forest Function / Forest‐land Classification

HL(Protected)
HP((Production))HK(Conservation)

Forest Land Use Data(December 2012)

Forest Function
Conservation (NO TIMBER CUT)
Protected (NO TIMBER CUT)
Limited Production
Production
Convertible
Total Forest
Other land use
Total Land*) Tidak termasuk kawasan konservasi perairan seluas + 5.198.975,31 Ha

Total Area (m.ha)
22.25
2225
30.09727.87430.18017.818128.225
61.375
189.600.

%
11,74
1174
15,87
14,70
15,92
9,40
67,63
32,36100,004.00

3,51

3.500

15 years Indonesia Rateof Deforestation

3.00

2,83
2.500

2.00

Baseline 2000‐2006

1,125 juta ha/th

1,87

1.500

1,37

1,17
1,08

1.00,78,68,61,50.500

72 7%
72,7%,83
83,76,45,41,22,33,12

Indonesia 2000‐2003
Kawasan Hutan
1996‐2000
2003‐2006Non Kawasan
2006‐20092009‐2011,30.0000
01

1990‐1996

Mill ha/ Year
Indonesia
ForestOther Land Use

2

34567

1990‐1996

1996‐2000

2000‐2003

2003‐2006

2006‐20092009‐2011

1,87
1,37
0,50

3,51
2,83
0,68

1,08
0,78
0,30

1,170,76
0,410,83
0,610,220,450,330,12REMOTE SENSING DATA * ) EXAMINATION BY WORLD WIDE EXPERTSMarch 2013

 .. 5. World Companionships Up scaling best practices

Forests: Fuel Wood Plantation &Biomass Energy• GREEN COMMODITIES (F(Forestt CCarbonb N
Neutral;t l RReplacingl i CO2Fossil Energy) :– FromF
FFuell Wood
W d / KayuK
B k to…
Bakart– Wood Pellet– Torrefied Wood
– Wood Methanol– Wood Hydrogen• Management: Plantation on Bare land with Short
Rotation Coppice System• Market, technology and Investment

FUEL ESTATE WOOD ENERGY:FUEL WOOD,, PELLET WOOD,,TORREFIED WOOD,WOOD METHANOL,, HYDROGENCURRENT USE OF WOOD PELLET
http://www.pelletclub.jp/en/pellet/use.html

WOOD (GASIFIER ) STOVE

300MW boiler facility

Tanker, which brings
g wood pellets
pfor facility. (Sweden)
Source: Pamphlet of Birka EnergySuccessful of Local (Madura Island) Knowledge
Supporting Modern green life, GREEN PLANET
Minister of Forestry
Indonesia, 2011

National Reward
Kalpataru 2010

Start hereGt
Green
ecosystem,trees, Fruit, wheels,
livestocks, biogass

Use of Localknowledge

CommunityForests GreenCertification(2011)

started y 70’s

Small Scale
Community Pellet
Processing Plant(on going)

Short Rotation
Coppice for Pellet(>200ha(h Jan2013)

FUEL ESTATE: Short Rotation Coppice System
Involvement ofWoman inweeding

Fuel Estate Short Rotation Coppice
WOOD Biomass Energy Source

Source: Solar Park 2012

Short Rotation Coppice
System‐SRC remain productive for up to 30 years‐productivity
d ti it 2
2‐ tot 5‐fold
5 f ld greatert(http://www.tappi.org/Downloads/
unsorted/UNTITLED‐‐‐pulp0160pdf.aspx)

In BAHASA (3T): Tanam,Tebang/Pangkas Trubus
Tebang/Pangkas,

Possibility of Pellet & Torrefied Wood(substituting Coal)• Raw materials: Fuel Estate from bare land, very
short time (first harvest 2 years plantation; next
harvest every 1 years  produce torrefied wood
• January 29 2013,2013 New Biomass Energy Makes
Third Bulk Shipment of 4,000 tons Torrefied
W dPWoodPellets
ll t tto Europe;E
producedd d att NNew
Biomass Energy’s plant, Quitman, Mississippi.
• Future Investment for raw materials & technology

•

NATIONAL & SUB NATIONAL
based on Forestry Development Plan, rules &regulations .. Best Practices /Forest climatechange Scheme ..up scale ~ REDD+• FOREIGN PARTERSHIPS Forest & CC ~ REDD+(G to G  B to B): establishement of Standardization(I(Inventory,tMRV)MRV)..KEY
KEY IMPLEMENTATION– Carbon Conservations :• Carbon credits• Buffer zone green development– Improved Green Products Biomass Based (Wood based
products & wood biomass energy):• Investment• Technology

Come & joint
greening the one planet earth
togetherh throughhh
sustainable forests &ggreen renewable biomassThank You
yetti.rusli@gmail.com