Ṕྐᆅ㟈➨ 29 ྕ䠄2014䠅㻌 33-49 㡫ཷ௜᪥㻌 2013/10/23䠈㻌 ཷ⌮᪥㻌 2014/04/04

䠷㈨ᩱ䠹 ⚄ዉᕝ┴ෆ㝣୰㒊䛷䛾㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛾㊧䠉ఀໃཎ䞉ཌᮌ䞉ᾏ⪁ྡ䞉⥤℩䞉኱࿴䞉ᗙ㛫䠉ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫῶ⅏㐃ᦠ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊*㻌 Ṋᮧ 㞞அ

Report on the Field Survey for the Memorial Matters from the 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake
at Isehara, Atsugi, Ebina, Ayase, Yamato and Zama Cities in Central Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
Masayuki TAKEMURA
Disaster Mitigation Research Center, Nagoya Univ.
Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
Many memorial towers and monuments have been constructed for the heavy toll of life and for the restoration ofvillages or cities in Southern Kanto district. Death claimed a toll of about 105000 totally from the 1923 Great
Kanto earthquake. These towers and monuments must be forever witnesses to the tragedy of the earthquake
damage and spokesmen for the victim’s dying wish “don’t repeat such damages”. However, most of them havebeen already forgotten by the citizens. We thought it’s sacrilege and must use them for the public education ofearthquake disaster prevention. This manuscript is a report on the field survey for the memorial matters from theGreat Kanto earthquake at Isehara, Atsugi, Ebina, Ayase, Yamato and Zama Cities in Central Kanagawa Prefecture.
Keywords: Memorial Tower, Great Kanto Earthquake, Isehara, Atsugi, Ebina, Ayase , Yamato, Zama
㼲1䠊䛿䛨䜑䛻
➹⪅䛿, 㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛾៘㟋☃䜔グᛕ≀䛺䛹䜢ゼ䛽䛶, ௒ᚋ䛾ᆅᇦ㜵⅏άື䛻⏝䛔䜛㈨ᩱ䛸䛧䛶䜎䛸䜑䜛άື䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛. 2010 ᖺ䛻䛿ᆅඖ䇾䜂䜙䛴䛛㜵⅏䜎䛱䛵䛟䜚䛾఍䇿䛾䝯䞁䝞䞊䛾༠ຊ䜢ᚓ䛶⚄ዉᕝ┴ᖹሯᕷ䛻ṧ䜛㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛾៘㟋☃䜔グᛕ≀䛺䛹䜢ㄪᰝ䛧, ㈨ᩱ䛸䛧䛶䜎䛸䜑䛯[Ṋᮧ䞉⠛ཎ(2010) ]. 䜎䛯
2011 ᖺ䛻䛿, ᆅඖ䛾䇾䛿䛰䛾⅏ᐖ䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䇿䛾䝯䞁䝞䞊䛸䛸䜒䛻⚄ዉᕝ┴⛙㔝ᕷ䛷ㄪᰝ䛧,ྠᵝ䛾㈨ᩱ䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯[Ṋᮧ(2011)]. 䜎䛯 2012 ᖺ䛻䛿⌧ᅾ䛾ᮾி㒔 23 ༊ෆ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛯ⴭ᭩䜢ฟ∧䛧䛯[Ṋᮧ(2012)]. 2013 ᖺ䛻䛿⚄ዉᕝ┴ⱴ䞄ᓮᕷ䞉ᐮᕝ⏫䛸ᶓ὾ᕷ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛯[Ṋᮧ(2013a, b)].
௒ᅇ䛿⚄ዉᕝ┴䛾୰ኸ㒊, ┦ᶍᕝ䜢ᣳ䜣䛷, ྑᓊ䛾ఀໃཎᕷ, ཌᮌᕷ, ᕥᓊ䛾ᾏ⪁ྡᕷ, ᗙ㛫ᕷ,⥤℩ᕷ, ኱࿴ᕷ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻ㄪᰝ䛧䛯. 䛣䜜䜙䛾ᆅᇦ䛿䛭䜜䛮䜜ᖹሯᕷ䛸ⱴ䞄ᓮᕷ䞉ᐮᕝ⏫䛾ୖὶ㒊䛻ᙜ䜛.

⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䛿ึᅇ 2008 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 13-14 ᪥䛻⾜䛔, 䛥䜙䛻 2013 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 30 ᪥䛛䜙 5 ᭶ 2 ᪥䛾 3 ᪥㛫䜢䛛䛡䛶⾜䛳䛯.
㼲2䠊⚄ዉᕝ┴ෆ㝣୰㒊ᆅᇦ䛸⿕ᐖ㻌 ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛ᆅᇦ䛿㛵ᮾᆅ㟈ᙜ᫬, ୰㒆, ឡ⏥㒆,㧗ᗙ㒆䛻ᒓ䛧, ఀໃཎᕷ䛿 2 ⏫ 5 ᮧ, ཌᮌᕷ䛿 1 ⏫
12 ᮧ, ᾏ⪁ྡᕷ䛿 2 ᮧ, ኱࿴ᕷ䛿 2 ᮧ䜘䜚䛺䜚, ⥤℩ᕷ䛸ᗙ㛫ᕷ䛿䛭䜜䛮䜜⥤℩ᮧ䛸ᗙ㛫ᮧ䛷㡿ᇦ䛿ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔. ⾲ 1 䛻ㅖ஭䞉Ṋᮧ䠄2002, 2004䠅䜢ඖ䛻,ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ䛾ྛ⏫ᮧẖ䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯. ఫᐙ䛾඲₽⋡䜢ぢ䜛䛸, ┦ᶍᕝྑᓊ䛾ఀໃཎ䞉ཌᮌᕷᇦ䛷䛿, ༡㒊䛷㧗䛟໭㒊䛷ప䛔ഴྥ䛜䛒䜛. ≉䛻ཌᮌᕷᇦ䛾┦ᕝᮧ䛷䛿඲₽⋡䛜 100䠂䛻ཬ䜃䠄100䠂䜢㉸䛘䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿⤫ィୖ䛾ㄗᕪ䛷䛒䜛䠅, Ṛ⪅䜒ேཱྀ䛜ከ䛔ཌᮌ⏫䜢䛧䛾䛔䛷 28 ྡ䛻䜒㐩䛧䛶䛔䜛. ୍᪉,୰㒊䛛䜙໭㒊䛻䛛䛡䛶䛾ᮧ䚻䛷䛿඲₽⋡䜒 10%௨ୗ䛷Ṛ

䛈464-8641 ྡྂᒇᕷ༓✀༊୙⪁⏫
㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹: 㻌 takemura.masayuki@b.mbox.nagoya-u.ac.jp
㻌㻌*- 33 -

⪅䜒䜟䛪䛛䛷䛒䜛. 䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ഴྥ䛿,┦ᶍᕝᕥᓊ䛾ᆅᇦ䛷䜒ྠᵝ䛷,༡㒊䛾ᾏ⪁ྡ䞉⥤℩ᕷᇦ䛷⿕ᐖ䛜ከ䛟, ໭㒊䛾኱࿴䞉ᗙ㛫ᕷᇦ䛷䛿ẚ㍑ⓗ⿕ᐖ䛜ᑡ䛺䛔.
኱࿴ᕷ䛾῰㇂ᮧ䛷Ṛ⪅ᩘ䛜ከ䛔䛾䛿, ⌧ᅾ⸨ἑᕷ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛㛗ᚋ䛾ᣢ⏣〇⣒䛾➨ 2 ᕤሙ䛜ಽቯ, ⫋ᕤ 270 ྡ୰⏨ 2 ྡዪ 14 ྡ䛾ྜィ
16 ྡ䛜ᅽṚ䛧䛯䛯䜑䛸᥎ᐹ䛥䜜䜛[すᆏ(1926)].
䛣䛾ᕤሙ䛿⌧ᅾ䛾㛗ᚋኳ‶ᐑ䛾㏆䛟䛻䛒䜚, ῰㇂ᮧ㛗䛾ᣢ⏣ึḟ㑻䛜⤒Ⴀ䛧䛶䛔䛯.

⾲ 1㻌 ᙜ᫬䛾⚄ዉᕝ┴ෆ㝣୰㒊ᆅᇦ䛾⿕ᐖ[ㅖ஭䞉Ṋᮧ(2002, 2004)䛻䜘䜛]Table 1 Summary of damages for old municipalities in Central Kanagawa Prefecture.
⌧ᅾ䛾ᕷ

ᪧ㒆

ఀໃཎᕷ

୰㒆
୰㒆
୰㒆
୰㒆
୰㒆
୰㒆
୰㒆
୰㒆
ឡ⏥㒆
ឡ⏥㒆
ឡ⏥㒆
ឡ⏥㒆
ឡ⏥㒆
ឡ⏥㒆
ឡ⏥㒆
ឡ⏥㒆
ឡ⏥㒆
ឡ⏥㒆
ឡ⏥㒆
ឡ⏥㒆
㧗ᗙ㒆
㧗ᗙ㒆
㧗ᗙ㒆
㧗ᗙ㒆
㧗ᗙ㒆
㧗ᗙ㒆

ཌᮌᕷ

ᾏ⪁ྡᕷ
⥤℩ᕷ
኱࿴ᕷ
ᗙ㛫ᕷ

ᪧᕷ༊⏫ᮧ ୡᖏᩘ
ᒸᓮᮧ
኱⏣ᮧ
ఀໃཎ⏫
ẚ䚻ከᮧ
ᡂ℩ᮧ
㧗㒊ᒇᮧ
኱ᒣ⏫
┦ᕝᮧ
ཌᮌ⏫
༡ẟ฼ᮧ
ጔ⏣ᮧ
ᑠ㩗ᮧ
⋢ᕝᮧ
୕⏣ᮧ
౫▱ᮧ
ᯘᮧ
ⴗ㔝ᮧ
ཬᕝᮧ
ୗධᕝᮧ
Ჴ⃝ᮧ
᭷㤿ᮧ
ᾏ⪁ྡᮧ
⥤℩ᮧ
῰㇂ᮧ
኱࿴ᮧ
ᗙ㛫ᮧ

㻞㻥㻣
㻠㻜㻥
㻣㻣㻢
㻡㻢㻣
㻠㻤㻝
㻢㻟㻠
㻟㻞㻡
㻠㻞㻢
㻥㻤㻟
㻢㻤㻢
㻝㻡㻣
㻢㻠㻢
㻠㻢㻜
㻝㻤㻢
㻡㻤㻢
㻤㻞
㻣㻡㻝
㻤㻢
㻝㻞㻢
㻡㻜
㻢㻡㻝
㻥㻝㻠
㻥㻠㻢
㻣㻣㻡
㻣㻝㻢
㻥㻡㻡

⿕ᐖୡᖏᩘ
඲₽⋡
䠄䠂䠅
඲₽
↝ኻ ὶᇙ
㻞㻢㻜
㻤㻣㻚㻡㻠
㻞㻡㻥
㻢㻟㻚㻟㻟
㻞㻥㻢
㻟
㻟㻤㻚㻝㻠
㻞㻝㻜
㻡
㻟㻣㻚㻜㻠
㻝㻣㻤
㻟㻣㻚㻜㻝
㻝㻣㻜
㻝
㻣
㻞㻢㻚㻤㻝
㻣
㻡㻝
㻞㻚㻝㻡
㻠㻞㻥
㻝
㻝㻜㻜㻚㻣㻜
㻠㻤㻢
㻞㻠
㻠㻥㻚㻠㻠
㻝㻢㻠
㻞㻟㻚㻥㻝
㻟㻜
㻝
㻝㻥㻚㻝㻝
㻢㻟
㻣
㻥㻚㻣㻡
㻠㻞
㻥㻚㻝㻟
㻣
㻟㻚㻣㻢
㻝㻣
㻞㻚㻥㻜
㻝
㻝㻚㻞㻞
㻥
㻝㻚㻞㻜
㻝
㻝㻚㻝㻢
㻝
㻜㻚㻣㻥
㻜
㻜㻚㻜㻜
㻡㻥㻢
㻝
㻥㻝㻚㻡㻡
㻠㻠㻜
㻠㻤㻚㻝㻠
㻡㻣㻟
㻢㻜㻚㻡㻣
㻝㻝㻠
㻝㻠㻚㻣㻝
㻠㻠
㻢㻚㻝㻡
㻠㻝
㻠㻚㻞㻥

⥲ᩘ
㻝㻢
㻞㻠
㻝㻟
㻝㻝
㻝㻟
㻝
㻤
㻞㻤
㻞㻣
㻢
㻞
㻝
㻝
㻜
㻝
㻜
㻝
㻝
㻜
㻜
㻥
㻟㻝
㻝㻟
㻞㻝
㻜
㻝

Ṛ⪅ᩘ
඲₽
ὶᇙ
㻝㻢
㻞㻠
㻝㻟
㻝㻝
㻝㻟
㻝
㻜
㻝
㻣
㻞㻤
㻞㻣
㻢
㻞
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻝

㻥
㻟㻝
㻝㻟
㻞㻝
㻝

㻌 䠆ὶᇙ䛿ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ䛻䜘䜛ὶኻ䞉ᇙἐ䜢♧䛩㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠆ᒸᓮᮧ䛾୍㒊䛿⌧ᅾᖹሯᕷ, ῰㇂ᮧ䛾୍㒊䛿⸨ἑᕷᅗ䠍㻌 ㄪᰝᆅᇦ
Fig.1㻌 Map of the survey areas- 34 -

䛂኱࿴ᕷ䛾▼㐀≀䛃኱࿴ᕷྐ㈨ᩱྀ᭩ 1 䛺䛹䛷䛒䜛.
䛣䛾௚䛻䜒 Web 䝃䜲䝖䜔ᆅඖ᝟ሗ,㻌 ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䛾㏵୰
䛷അ↛ぢ䛴䛡䛯䜒䛾䛺䛹䜒䛒䜛.
ᗙ㛫ᕷ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿,㻌 ᗙ㛫ᕷᩥ໬㈈ㄪᰝጤဨ఍䛻䜘䜛▼㐀≀ㄪᰝጤဨ఍⦅䛂ᗙ㛫䛾▼㐀≀䛃1-5 䛺䛹㛵㐃䛩䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛ᩥ⊩䜢ㄪ䜉䛯䛜ᑐ㇟≀䛾グ㍕䜢ぢ䛴䛡䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯.㻌
㼲3䠊ㄪᰝᆅⅬ㻌 ㄪᰝᆅⅬ䛿ྜィ 22 ᆅⅬ䛷䛒䜛. ᅗ 1 䛻ㄪᰝᆅᇦ䜢♧䛩. ᅗ୰ a 䛿ཌᮌᕷ୰ᚰ㒊䛸ᾏ⪁ྡᕷ䛷ᅗ 2 䛻.
b 䛿ཌᮌᕷ┦ᕝᆅ༊䛷ᅗ 3 䛻䛭䜜䛮䜜♧䛩. ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛿ఀໃཎᕷ, ཌᮌᕷ༡㒊┦ᕝᆅ༊䛸୰ᚰ㒊, ཌᮌᕷ໭㒊㑹እᆅᇦ,㻌 ᾏ⪁ྡ䞉⥤℩䞉኱࿴ᕷ䛾 4 ᆅᇦ䛻ศ䛡䛶♧䛩.
㻌 ☃ᩥ䛿ᨵ⾜఩⨨䜒ྵ䜑䛷䛝䜛㝈䜚ཎᩥ䛻ᛅᐇ䛻グ㍕䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛧䛯.㻌 䛣䛾䛯䜑ᮏᩥ୰䛷ᨵ⾜䛷䛝䛺䛔ሙྜ䛻䛿䛭䛾఩⨨䛻䠋䜢ධ䜜ᨵ⾜䜢⾲䛩䜘䛖䛻䛧䛯.㻌
䜎䛯☃ᩥ୰䛾䕿䛿Ḟᦆ,ᦶ⪖䛺䛹䛷ㄞ䜑䛺䛔Ꮠ䜢♧
䛩.㻌 䜎䛯ྛᕷ䛾ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䛾▼௖ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛺䛹䛷☃ᩥ䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ሙྜ,㻌 ㄗ䜚䛜䛒䜜䜀ゞṇ䛧䠄ὀ䠅䛸䛧䛶ಟṇ⟠ᡤᩘ䜢᫂グ䛧䛯.

ᅗ 2㻌 ཌᮌ୰ᚰ㒊䛸ᾏ⪁ྡ
Fig.2㻌 The center㻌 of Atsugi City and Ebina City .

ᅗ 3㻌 ཌᮌ┦ᕝᆅ༊
Fig.3㻌 Aikawa area of Atsugi City.
ㄪᰝ䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䛿,ຊṊ䠄1997䠅䜔䛂kasen.net.᪥ᮏ䛾Ἑ䛸⅏ᐖ䛃䛺䜙䜃䛻䛂㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛾㊧䛸⑞䜢ゼ䛽䛶䛃䛺䛹䛾 Web ᝟ሗ䝃䜲䝖䜔ྛᕷ⏫ᮧ䛾ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䛺䛹䛾௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛺ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䜢ཧ↷䛧䛯. ఀໃཎᕷᩥ໬㈈༠఍(2009,2012)䛻䜘䜛ఀໃཎᕷ▼㐀≀ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩➨ 1 㞟䛺䜙䜃䛻➨ 2 㞟, ఀໃཎᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍
䠄1972䠅䛾䛂ఀໃཎ䛾㔠▼ᩥ䛃, ཌᮌᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍
䠄1970䠅䛾ཌᮌᕷᩥ໬㈈ㄪᰝሗ࿌➨ 12 㞟䠄ཌᩥ➨ 12
㞟䠅, ⥤℩ᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠄1987䠅䛾⥤℩ᕷᩥ໬㈈ㄪ
ᰝሗ࿌᭩➨ 10 㞟䠄⥤ᩥ➨ 10 㞟䠅, ኱࿴ᕷ䠄1982䠅䛾

3-1㻌 ఀໃཎᕷ
(1) ኴ⏣㐨℺䛾቎ᡤ䠄ఀໃཎᕷୖ⢑ᒇ䠅ᑠ⏣ᛴ⥺ఀໃཎ㥐໭す⣙ 2.5km, ⚄ዉ୰䝞䝇㐨℺ሯ๓䛷ୗ㌴䛧䛶໭ᮾ䜈 500m వ䜚⾜䛟䛸Ὕᫀ㝔䛸䛔䛖ᑎ㝔䛾㞄䛻㨚⵬䛸䛧䛯ᶞᮌ䛻䛴䛴䜎䜜䛯୍ゅ䛜䛒䜛. ኴ⏣㐨℺䛾቎ᡤ䛷䛒䜛. Ὕᫀ㝔ഃ䠄ṇ㠃䠅䛛䜙ධ䜛䛸, ୍␒ዟ䛾ྑഃ䛻ኴ⏣㐨℺䜢♭䜛⚆䛜䛒䜛. 䛭䛾⚆䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛶ᕥഃ䛻ḷ☃䛸䛸䜒䛻᚟ᪧグᛕ☃䛜ᘓ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ᅗ 4䠅.
᚟ᪧグᛕ☃
䠄ṇ㠃䠅
᚟⯈グᛕ䠄㢟㢠䠅
኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥䟠༑୕ᖺ୍᭶༑஬᪥୧ᗘ䝜኱
ᆅ㟈䝜Ⅽ䝯ቃෆ䝜ᘓ㐀≀䠋ᜳ䜽ಽ₽◚ᦆ䝉䝸Ṉ䝜᫬䝙␜䝸ᮧෆ䝜ㅖኈཬ䝡㟷ᖺ䝝㐨℺බ䝜೧ᚨ䞀䠋ះ䝠඲ຊ䞀┗䝅䝔᚟⯆䝜ᐿ䞀ᨀ䜿Ⲑ䝙㟰ᆅ䝜Ⲯཝ⯈䝙᚟䝇
䝹䞀ᚓ䝍䝸
䠄ᕥ㠃䠅
኱ṇ༑஬ᖺᅄ᭶୕᪥❹ᡂ㻌 ኴ⏣㐨℺බ㟰㊧ಖᏑ᭳(ὀ)䛂ఀໃཎ䛾㔠▼ᩥ䛃䛾グ㍕ 1 䞄ᡤゞṇኴ⏣㐨℺䛿Ụᡞᇛ䜢⠏䛔䛯䛣䛸䛷᭷ྡ䛺Ṋᑗ䛷䛒䜛䛜, ୺ྩ䛾ୖᮡᐃṇ䛻䜘䛳䛶 1486䠄ᩥ᫂༑ඵ䠅ᖺ䛻

- 35 -

䛣䛾ᆅ䛻䛒䛳䛯ୖᮡ㤋䛷ẅ䛥䜜䛯. Ὕᫀ㝔䛿㐨℺䛻䜘䛳䛶ᘓ䛶䜙䜜䛯ᑎ䛷䛒䜛. ☃ᩥ䛻䜘䜜䜀, 㐨℺䛾቎ᡤ䛜ᮏ㟈䛸⩣ᖺ䛾୹ἑ䛾వ㟈䛻䜘䛳䛶኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡, ᮧෆ䠄ᙜ᫬䛿ୖ⢑ᒇᮧ䜢ྵ䜑㧗㒊ᒇᮧ䠅䛾ே䚻䛾༠ຊ䛷᚟⯆䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢ఏ䛘䜛グᛕ☃䛷䛒䜛.

἟┠ 2 ୎┠䠄す἟┠䝞䝇೵๓䠅䛻䛒䛳䛯ᒸ⏣་㝔䛿⌧ᅾ䛿㛢㝔䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜, ඛ௦䛾㑇ᚨ䛜ཷ䛡⥅䛜䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䜛.

ᅗ 5㻌 Ἠ㱟ᑎ䛾㟈⅏Ṛ⪅㏣ၿᆅⶶᑛ䠄ᕥ䠅
Fig.5㻌 Jizo㻌 statue in Senryu-ji Temple in Isehara
erected for the souls of victims.

ᅗ 4㻌 ኴ⏣㐨℺䛾቎ᡤ᚟ᪧ☃䠄ᕥ䠅. ྑ䛿ḷ☃
Fig.4㻌 Memorial tower of the recovery for the grave
yard of Ota Dokan (left side) in Isehara.

(2) ⮫῭᐀Ἠ㱟ᑎ䠄ఀໃཎᕷ἟┠ 1 ୎┠䠅ᑠ⏣ᛴ⥺ఀໃཎ㥐ᮾ༡ᮾ⣙ 1km, ⚄ዉ୰䝞䝇す἟┠ୗ㌴, ໭ᮾ䛻 500m 䜋䛹Ṍ䛟䛸ᕥഃ䛻Ἠ㱟ᑎ䛜䛒䜛. 䜖䜛䛔ᆏ䛾ཧ㐨䜢Ⓩ䜛䛸ᒣ㛛䛜䛒䜚, 䛭䛾ྑᡭ䛻ᆅⶶᑛ䛺䛹䛜୪䜣䛷䛚䜚, ୍␒እഃ䛻㟈⅏䛾㏣ၿᆅⶶᑛ䛜䛒䜛䠄ᅗ 5䠅.
㟈⅏Ṛ⪅㏣ၿᆅⶶᑛ
䠄ྎᗙṇ㠃䠅౪㣴䠄ྎᗙྑ㠃䠅
኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶
㜝ᮾ㟈⅏Ṛ⪅㏣ၿ
᫛࿴ඵᖺ஑᭶ᘓஅ(ὀ)ఀໃཎᕷ▼㐀≀ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩➨ 2 㞟䛾グ㍕㏻䜚
㻌 ᅗ 5 䛾ྑഃ䛾኱䛝䛔᪉䛜ᙜヱᆅⶶᑛ䛷, ㄝ᫂ᯈ䛻䛿௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛻᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛.
㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛻䜘䜚ᶓṚ䛥䜜䛯᪉䚻䛾౪㣴䛾䛯䜑,᫛࿴ඵᖺඵ᭶ᒸ⏣་㝔ඛ௦㙊ྜྷඛ⏕䛿, ་㝔ᩜᆅෆ䛻ᆅⶶᇽ䜢ᘓ❧,▼㐀ᑛീ䜢ዊ♭䛥䜜䜎䛧䛯.
䛣䜜䛜അ, ᖹᡂඖᖺඵ᭶䛾ྎ㢼䛻䜘䜚ಽቯ◚ᦆ౫䛳䛶ᒸ⏣ᐙ⳶ᥦᑎἨ㱟ᑎ䛾ୡヰே䛾㓄៖䛻䜘䜚ྠᑎቃෆ䛻㑄ᗙ,ᆅⶶᇽ䛜෌ᘓ䛥䜜䜎䛧䛯.
㻌 ⥔ᣢ,ᖹᡂඖᖺ༑᭶୕᪥
἟┠ᒣ㻌 Ἠ㱟ᑎ㻔㻟㻕㻌 ኱⏣ᑠᏛᰯ㞄᥋ᗈሙ䠄ఀໃཎᕷ἟┠䠓୎┠䠅㻌ᑠ⏣ᛴ⥺ఀໃཎ㥐ᮾ༡ᮾ⣙ 2km,㻌 ⚄ዉ୰䝞䝇኱⏣ᑠᏛᰯ๓䛷ୗ㌴䛩䜛䛸኱⏣ᑠᏛᰯ䛜䛒䜛. 䛭䛣䛛䜙ᑠ⏣ཎ䞉ཌᮌ㐨㊰䛾㧗ᯫᶫ᪉ྥ䛻ᡠ䜛䛸,㻌 䛩䛠䛻ᑠබᅬ䛜䛒䜛. ᑠබᅬ䛻䛿୰ኸ䛻኱䛝䛺ṥᅜ㢧ᙲ☃䠄᫂἞ 27 ᖺ䛛䜙᫛࿴ 23 ᖺ䜎䛷䛾ᡓṚ⪅ᑐ㇟䠅䛜䛒䜚,ྑ䛻ᛅ㨦☃䠄኱ṇ 8 ᖺ䠅, ᕥ䛻㟈⅏グᛕ☃䛜䛒䜛䠄ᅗ6䠅኱ṇ㟈⅏グᛕ☃䠄ṇ㠃䠅኱ṇ㟈⅏グᛕ☃༤ឡ᭩䠄⿬㠃䠅䠄䠍ẁ┠䠅኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥Ṛ⪅䠋ୖ䝲䠄2 ே䠅䠋ୗ䝲䠄9 ே䠅䠄2 ẁ┠䠅䠄䛴䛵䛝 2 ே䠅䠋ᑠ䜲䝘䝞䠄10 ே䠅䠄3 ẁ┠䠅䠄䛴䛵䛝 2 ே䠅䠋䝚䝬䝯䠄5 ே䠅䠋ୖ䝠䝷䝬(3 ே)㻌 㻌 㻌 (ྜィ 33 ே)䠄4 ẁ┠䠅኱ṇ༑୕ᖺ୍᭶༑஬᪥Ṛ⪅䠋ᑠ䜲䝘䝞䠄2 ே䠅኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥❴⩣ᖺ୍᭶༑஬᪥Ṋ┦அᆅ✺ዴ኱䠋㟈㉳ᮏ㑦஼⿕ᐖ㡾ከṚ⪅ཬ୕༑㣾ྡ෶᝺୙ྍྡ≧▯᭷䠋ᚿ┦⬎ḧⅭᘓ☃៘඼㟰௨ᚋ᪥அグᛕཬᩂ඼᱾᪤኱ṇ༑୕ᖺ୕᭶㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ୰㒆኱⏣ᮧ㟷ᖺᅰᘓஅ- 36 -㻌 ☃ᩥ䛻䛚䛡䜛䇾ୖ䝲䇿䛺䛹䛿᫂἞ึᮇ䛻኱⏣ᮧ䛜ᡂ❧䛩䜛๓䛾ᮧྡ䠄㞟ⴠྡ䠅䛷,㻌 ⌧ᅾ䛷䜒ᆅྡ䛸䛧䛶ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛. 㞟ⴠ䛤䛸䛻≛≅⪅䛾ྡ๓䛜᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛.
䜎䛯, ᮏ㟈䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟, ⩣ᖺ 1 ᭶䛾୹ἑ䛾వ㟈䛻䜘䜛Ṛ⪅䛜༊ู䛥䜜, ᑠ✄ⴥ䛾 2 ྡ䛜้䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛. వ㟈䛷䜒┦ᙜ䛺⿕ᐖ䛜ฟ䛯䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛.

ᅗ 6㻌 ኱⏣ᑠᏛᰯ䛾㞄䛻䛒䜛៘㟋☃
Fig.6㻌 Memorial tower of the park near the Ota
elementary school in Isehara for the soul of victims.

(4) ⋢ᕝ⥳㐨⤊Ⅼ䠄ఀໃཎᕷᑠ✄ⴥ䠅኱⏣ᑠᏛᰯ䛛䜙ᮾ䜈⣙ 2km 䜋䛹䜖䛟䛸䜋䜌༡໭䛻⋢ᕝ⥳㐨䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛ᑠ㐨䛜㏻䜚, ఀໃཎᕷ䛸ᖹሯᕷ䛾ቃ䜢ᡂ䛧䛶䛔䜛. 䛣䛾㐨䛿ᪧ⋢ᕝ䛾Ἑ㐨䛻䛒䛯䜛.
௨๓䛣䛾䛒䛯䜚䛿, ཌᮌᕷ䛾୐ἑ䛛䜙ὶ䜜䛶䛝䛯⋢ᕝ䛸⌧ᅾ䜒䛒䜛➟ᙇᕝ䛾ྜὶⅬ䛷, ⋢ᕝ䛿䛥䜙䛻ᖹሯᕷ㇏⏣䛷⌧ᅾ䛾῰⏣ᕝ䛻⧅䛜䛳䛶䛔䛯. ௜㏆䛿⋢ᕝ⥳㐨䛾⤊Ⅼ䛷ᑠ䛥䛺✵ᆅ䛜䛒䜛(ᅗ䠓). 䛭䛣䛻ㄝ᫂ᯈ䛜䛒䜚, ௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛺⤒⦋䛜᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛.
ᪧ⋢ᕝ䛾䜖䜙䛔㻌 ᪧ⋢ᕝ䛿, ኱ᒣ䛾ᮾഃ䛜※ὶ䛷, ᫇䛿ཌᮌᕷ୐ἑ
䛛䜙ᖹሯᕷ㇏⏣䜎䛷䛾⣙༑䜻䝻䝯䞊䝖䝹䛾㎰ᴗ⏝Ỉ㊰䛸䛧䛶, ኱䛝䛺ᙺ๭䜢䛿䛯䛧䛶᮶䜎䛧䛯䛜, ኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ䛾㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛾䛒䛸䛿, 㝆㞵䛾䛯䜃䛻Ἑᗋ䛜㧗䛟䛺䜚, ㇦㞵䛾䛸䛝䛻䛿ᛛ䛱䛿䜣䜙䜣䛧䛶⿕ᐖ䛜⥆ฟ䛧, ⨾⏣䜢₶䛧䛯⋢ᕝ䛜ே࿨䜢ዣ䛖㨱䛾ᕝ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䛾䛷, ᫛࿴༑஑ᖺ䛻⌧ᅾ䛾᪂⋢ᕝ䛜㐀䜙䜜䜎䛧䛯. 䛭䛾ᚋ, ᪧ⋢ᕝἙᕝᩜ䛿୍㒊䜢ṧ䛧䛶㛤ቧ䛥䜜㣗⣊ቑ⏘䛻฼⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䛜, ㏆ᖺἢ⥺䛻ᐙᒇ䛜ᘓ䛱୪䜃, Ἑᕝᩜ䛾᭷ຠ฼⏝䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯⎔ቃᩚഛ䛾Ẽ㐠䛜㧗䜎䜚, ᖹሯ, ཌᮌ. ఀໃཎ䛾୕ᕷ䛸┴䛜༠㆟䛧䛶➟ᙇᕝྜὶⅬ䜘䜚୕.஧䜻䝻䝯䞊䝖䝹䛾༊㛫䜢, ⏕ά㐨㊰䛸ᆅᇦ䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䠉䛾ሙ䛸䛧䛶䛾ᩓ⟇㐨䜢ව䛽䛯ᩚഛ䜢᫛࿴஬༑ᅄᖺᗘ䛛䜙⾜䛳䛯.
㻌 䠄ཎᩥ䛾䜎䜎グ㍕䠅
ᖹሯᕷᕷྐ⦅䛥䜣ㄢ(1982)䛻䜒, 䛂ྜྷ㝿䛾Ỉᐖ䛿⋢ᕝ䛾ỏ℃䛷ẖᖺ䜂䛹䛛䛳䛯䛜㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛷⋢ᕝ䛜ᇙ䜎䛳䛶䛧䜎䛔, ᨵಟ䜢䛧䛶┦ᕝᮧ䜈㏻䛧䛶┦ᶍᕝ䜈Ỉ䜢ⴠ䛸䛩䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶䛛䜙䛿Ỉᐖ䛜䛺䛟䛺䛳
䛯.䛃䛸䛒䜛. ྜྷ㝿䛿㞄᥋䛩䜛ᖹሯᕷ䛾ᪧ⚄⏣ᮧ䛾୍ᆅ༊䛷䛒䜛. ὶ㊰ኚ᭦䛜䛺䛥䜜䛯⌧ᅾ䛾⋢ᕝ䛿ᅗ 3䛷䜒☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛.
㻌 䛣䛾ᆅᇦ䛾䛿䜛䛛ᮾ᪉䜢༡໭䛻ὶ䜜䜛┦ᶍᕝ䛻ἢ䛳䛶䛿⮬↛ሐ㜵䛜Ⓨ㐩䛧, ᅵᆅ䛜䜔䜔㧗䛟ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䜒ᑡ䛺䛛䛳䛯. ୍᪉䛭䛾す䛻ᗈ䛜䜛ᚋ⫼‵ᆅ䛿⏣ᅬᆅᖏ䛷⮬↛ሐ㜵䜘䜚ప䛟, ⋢ᕝ䛿䛺䛛䛺䛛┦ᶍᕝ䜈ὶ䜜㎸䜑䛪ᖹሯᕷ㇏⏣䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛶༡ୗ䛧䛶䛔䛯. 䛣䛾䛯䜑ᑠ✄ⴥ䜔ྜྷ㝿䛺䛹䛾ᆅᇦ䛿䜒䛸䜒䛸Ỉᐖ䛾༴㝤䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䛜, 㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛷༡㒊䛾ᖹሯᆅᇦ䛜㝯㉳䛧, ༡䜈䜒ᕝ䛜ὶ䜜䛻䛟䛟䛺䜚, 䜔䜐䛺䛟┦ᶍᕝୖὶ䛾┦ᕝᮧ௜㏆䛷⋢ᕝ䛾Ỉ䜢┦ᶍᕝ䛻ⴠ䛸䛩䜘䛖᪂⋢ᕝ䛜㐀䜙䜜䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛.

ᅗ 7㻌 ⋢ᕝ⥳㐨䠄ᪧἙ㐨䠅䛾⤊Ⅼ
Fig.7㻌 The terminal park of Tamagawa Green Road in
Isehara.
3-2㻌 ཌᮌᕷ༡㒊┦ᕝᆅ༊䛸୰ᚰ㒊(1) ίᅵ┿᐀㛗ᚨᑎ䠄ཌᮌᕷୖⴠྜ䠅㻌 ᖹሯᕷ䛾ᪧ⚄⏣ᮧ䛾໭䛻ཌᮌᕷᇦ䛻ᒓ䛩䜛ᪧ┦ᕝᮧ䛜䛒䜛.㻌 䛣䛾ᆅᇦ䛿ఀໃཎᕷ䛾኱⏣ᮧ䛻䜒㐃䛺䜛పᆅᖏ䛷, ඛ䛻㏙䜉䛯䜘䛖䛻, ௒ᅇ䛾ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ䛾୰䛷䛿᭱䜒኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䛜ฟ䛯ᆅᇦ䛷䛒䜛. ᅗ 3 䛻ἢ䛳䛶ఀໃཎᕷ䛻㞄᥋䛩䜛ഃ䛛䜙៘㟋☃䜢ぢ䛶䛔䛣䛖.

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᭱ึ䛿ᑠ⏣ᛴ⥺ឡ⏥▼⏣㥐༡༡ᮾ⣙ 1.6km 䛷,⚄ዉ୰䝞䝇㛗἟䝞䝇೵䛻㏆䛔㛗ᚨᑎ䛷䛒䜛. ㏆䛟䛻⚄ዉᕝ┴⥲ྜ㜵⅏䝉䞁䝍䞊䛜䛒䜛. ᮾഃ䛻ධཱྀ䛜䛒䜚ᑎ䛻ධ䜛䛸ṇ㠃ᮏᇽ䛾ྑഃ䛻኱㟈ᶓṚ⪅౪㣴ሪ䠄ᆅⶶᑛ䠅䛜䛒䜛䠄ᅗ 8䠅.
኱㟈ᶓṚ⪅౪㣴ሪ䠄ᆅⶶᑛ䠅䠄ྎᗙṇ㠃䠅ឿᝒယប䠄ྎᗙᕥ㠃䠅
኱ṇᣠ㈒ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥
኱㟈ᶓṚ⪅➨୕ᖺᚷ౪㣴㻌 㻌 㢪୺䠋␜ᒣఫ⫋䠋⡿ᒣ㈼ㄔ
䠄ྎᗙ⿬㠃䠅㧗㒊ᒇᮧᓟᓊ䠋▼ᕤ㻌 ⣽㔝㛗ᖹ䠄ྎᗙྑ㠃䠅ຌᚨ୺ᡞ⏣㻌 ᑠሷඵ㑻ྑ⾨㛛䠋䟠㻌 ኱㈏ኴ୕㑻䠋䟠㻌 ⡿ᒣ჆୕㑻䠋㛗἟㻌 ᯽ᮌ᪂அຓ䠋ᑠᕊ㻌 㕥ᮌᘺྜྷ㻌䠄ὀ䠅ཌᩥ➨ 12 㞟䛾グ㍕ 2 䜿ᡤゞṇᆅⶶᑛ䛾๓䛻⇠⡲䛜䛒䜚䛭䛾⫼㠃䛻䛂ឡ⏥㻌 㡲⸨㔰䛃䛸䛒䜛. ┦ᕝᮧ䛜᫂἞ึᮇ䛻ᡂ❧䛧䛯㝿, ᡞ⏣,㛗἟, 㓇஭, ୖⴠྜ, ᒸ⏣, ୗὠྂஂ䛾ྛᮧ䛜ྜే
䛧䛯. ຌᚨ୺䛿䛭䛾䛖䛱ᡞ⏣䛸㛗἟䛾ே㐩䛷䛒䜛. 䛺䛚ᑠᓟ䛿⌧ᅾ䛾ᖹሯᕷᇦ䛾ᪧ㇏⏣ᮧ䛾୍ᆅ༊䛷䛒䜛.

䛻ᮏẊ䛜䛒䜚ᡭ๓䛻㟷㖡〇䛾㫽ᒃ䛜ᘓ䛳䛶䛔䜛. 㫽ᒃ䛾ྑഃ䛾➃䛻៘㟋☃䛜䛒䜛䠄ᅗ 9䠅.
㟈⅏៘㟋☃
䠄ṇ㠃䠅
኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥ṇ༗๓஧ศಂ↛㡪䜰䝸䝔኱ᆅ㟈᧢䝅ᒣἙᔂ䝺ᒇᏱ௏䝺Ṛയ⟬䝘䝅≉䝙Ṉᆅ䝝㟈※䝙㏆䝅
䝖ப䜴᝺Ⅿ᝿䝣䝧䝅௒Ⲑᜦ䝰୐࿘ᖺ䝙␜䝹┦ᕝᮧᏐᡞ⏣୰ศ䝜ே┦ㅛ䝸⚰఩䞀タ䜿䝔Ṛ⪅䝜㨦䞀⚍䝸ే䝉䝔ᩥ䞀▼䝙ີ䝅௨䝔୙៖䝜ኳ⅏䝙ഛ䝣䝹䝜⏝ព䞀᮶⪅䝙ಁ䝇᫛࿴ᅄᖺ஑᭶୍᪥
䠄⿬㠃䠅⨯⅏Ṛ⪅༑ྡ䠄10 ே䛾Ặྡ䠅䠄ὀ䠅ཌᩥ➨ 12 㞟䛾グ㍕ 2 䜿ᡤゞṇ㻌 ┦ᕝᮧ䛾䛖䛱, ୰ᡞ⏣ᆅᇦ䛾୐ᅇᚷ䛾៘㟋☃䛷䛒䜛.

ᅗ 9 ୰ᡞ⏣ඵᖭ⚄♫䛾៘㟋☃
Fig.9㻌 Memorial tower㻌 of㻌 Hachiman㻌 Shrine㻌 ofNakatoda in Atsugi erected for the soul of victims .

ᅗ 8 㛗ᚨᑎ䛾౪㣴ሪ䠄ᆅⶶᑛ䠅
Fig.8㻌 Memorial tower㻌 䠄Jizo䠅 of㻌 Chotoku-ji Temple
in Atsugi erected for the soul of victims .
(2)㻌 ୰ᡞ⏣ඵᖭ⚄♫䠄ཌᮌᕷᡞ⏣䠅㻌 ᑠ⏣ᛴ⥺ᮏឡ⏥▼⏣㥐༡ᮾ⣙ 2.5km 䛻䛒䜛. ⚄ዉ୰䝞䝇୰ᡞ⏣ୗ㌴䛷䛩䛠䛾ᡤ䛻୰ᡞ⏣ඣ❺㤋䛜䛒䜚,䛭䛾๓䛾ඣ❺බᅬ䛜ඵᖭ⚄♫䛾ቃෆ䛷䛒䜛. ṇ㠃(3) Ꮚ᫆⚄♫䠄ཌᮌᕷᡞ⏣䠅ᑠ⏣ᛴ⥺ឡ⏥▼⏣㥐༡ᮾ⣙ 2.3km 䛻䛒䜛. ⚄ዉ୰䝞䝇┦ᕝ୰Ꮫᰯ๓䛷ୗ㌴䛧䛶୰Ꮫᰯ䛸཯ᑐ䛾᪉
ゅ䠄༡ഃ䠅䛻㐍䜐䛸, 㐨㊰䛻㠃䛧䛶⚄♫䛜䛒䜛.㻌 ṇ㠃ධ䜚ཱྀ䛿䝞䝇㐨㊰䛸཯ᑐഃ䛾すഃ䛻䛒䜛.㻌 㫽ᒃ䜢₯䜚ቃෆ䛻ධ䜛䛸♫Ẋ䛾ྑዟ䛻㟈⅏グᛕ☃䛜䛒䜛䠄ᅗ
10䠅.
㟈⅏グᛕ☃
䠄ṇ㠃䠅
グᛕ☃䠄㢟㢠䠅

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኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥༗๓༑୍᫬஬
༑ඵศಂ↛኱ᆅ㟈ື䝅▐㛫ᒣἙᔂ䝺඲ᮧᐙᒇᜳ䜽ಽ䝺Ṛയ⪅ኰ䝅Ṧ䝙ᮏᮧ䝝⦩ୗ䝜⃭᭱㟈ᆅ䝙䝅䝔᝺≧ᴟ䝘䝅↛䝹䝙ྛே䝜㎞ⱞ䝙౫䝸₞䜽⯈䝙᚟䝅Ⲑ䝙ᜦ䝰༑୕ᖺ䝙␜䝹㻌 ᮧே┦ㅛ䝸☃䞀ᘓ䝔≛≅⪅䝜㟰䞀៘䝯ే䝔ᩥ䞀▼䝙้䝅௨䝔୙᫬䝜ኳ⅏䝙ල䝣䝹䝜⏝ព䞀ᚋୡ䝙ബ䝣᫛࿴༑ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥
䠄⿬㠃䠅⨯⅏⪅Ặྡ䠄7 ே䛾Ặྡ䠅┦ᕝᮧୖᡞ⏣ㅮ୰㻌 ᘓஅ䠄ὀ䠅ཌᩥ➨ 12 㞟䛾グ㍕ 2 䜿ᡤゞṇ┦ᕝᮧ䛾䛖䛱, ୖᡞ⏣ᆅᇦ䛾༑୕ᅇᚷ䛾៘㟋☃䛷䛒䜛. ෆᐜ䛿ඵᖭ⚄♫䛾䜒䛾䛸኱ኚ䜘䛟ఝ䛶䛔䜛.

◚ቯᇙἐ䝉䝷䝺฿䝹⹦ᐙᒇ䝝ಽ₽䝅ຍ䝣䝹䝙ᮾிᶓ℈඼௚ྛᆅ䝙኱ⅆ⅏䠋㉳䝸䝔ᩘ༑ⴙ䝜⏕࿨䝖ᕧ൨
䝜㈌㈈䝖䞀ኻ䝠ᐿ䝙᭷ྐ௨᮶✵๓䝜኱ᝒ᝺஦䝍䝸㟈⅏䝝ᮾ䠋ி⚄ዉᕝ㟼ᒸ༓ⴥᇸ⋢➼ㅖᗓ⦩䝜ᆅ䝙ཬ䝠䝍䝸䝅䜹୰㒆䝜ᆅ᭱䝰⃭㟈䝙䝅䝔ᡃ┦ᕝᮧ䠋䝜ዴ䜻Ṧ䝙⏒䝅䜽ఫᐙ඲↝୍඲₽୕ⓒභ༑஑༙₽஬༑஬඼௚ᘓ≀䝜ಽቯᩘ⣙஬ⓒ䝙ཬ䠋䝠⚄♫䚻Ẋ඲₽୐༙₽୕ᑎ㝔ᇽᏱ඲₽஧ᮧᙺሙᑠᏥᰯᕠᰝ㥔ᅾᡤബᰁ⑓㝸㞳⯋➼䝜ᘓ䠋㐀≀஼ᜳ䜽ಽ₽䝅Ṛ⪅୕༑୍ྡ㔜യ⪅୕༑ᅄྡ䞀ฟ䝉䝸Ꮫ⪅䝜ゝ䝙౫䝺䝝㟈※ᆅ䝝ఀ䠋㇋኱ᓥ䝜ᮾ᪉ᾏᗏ䝙䝅䝔ୖୗື䞀୺ື䝖䝇䝹ᆅ㎴䝸ⱝ䝅䜽䝝㝗ⴠⓗᆅ㟈䝘䝸䝅䝖⪋䝅䠋䝔㣾㟈㋖䝔⮳䝸㟈ᚋ୕᪥㛫䝙኱ᑠ༓୐ⓒ㣾ᅇ䞀⟬䝅䝍䝸䝖ப䜴⏽䜽䝰⪷ୖ㝎ୗ㍂ᛕᩳ䝘䝷䝇㔠䞀ୗ䝅䝔ᩆ᜜䝅⤥䝣ᮏᮧ䝜ᣏཷ㡿୕༓ඵⓒ༑භᅭ䝙ཬ䜈䝸ᅉ䝙኱ṇ༑୕ᖺ୍᭶༑஬᪥ᢶᬡ෌ᗘ⃭㟈䜰䝸㟈ᗘ䝝๓⪅䝙ẚ䝇䝺䝝㡾䝹ຎ䝸䝍䝹䝖㞪䝰ᮏ䠋ᮧ䝜⿕ᐖ᚟ᑡ䝘䜹䝷䝃䝸䝅䞀௨䝔Ⲑ䝙㝃グ䝇䠄⿬㠃䠅኱ṇ༑୕ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥ᘓ↉୰㒆┦ᕝᮧ㛗㻌 ኱㈏ᙗ୐᧝ᩥ୪᥹ấ㻌 㻌 ┦ᕝᮧ㻌 㻌 ᕝᓮஂ἞▼ᕤ㻌⋢ᕝᮧ୐ἑ୰ᮧ㔜἞䠄ὀ䠅ཌᩥ➨ 12 㞟䛾グ㍕ 9 䜿ᡤゞṇ

ᅗ 10 ୖᡞ⏣Ꮚ᫆⚄♫䛾グᛕ☃
Fig.10㻌 Memorial tower㻌 of㻌 Shieki㻌 Shrine㻌 ofKamitoda in Atsugi erected for the soul of victims .
(3)㻌 ┦ᕝ୰Ꮫᰯ㞄᥋ᗈሙ䠄ཌᮌᕷ㓇஭䠅┦ᕝ୰Ꮫᰯ䛾໭ഃ䛻ᗈሙ䛜䛒䜚㨚⵬䛸ᶞᮌ䛜ⱱ䜛୰䛻䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾▼☃䛜䛒䜛. ୰ኸ䛻ṥᅜ☃䠄ᨭ㑣஦ኚ,ኴᖹὒᡓத䠅, ᕥഃ䛻ᛅ㨦☃䠄᪥㟢ᡓத䠅䛭䛧䛶ྑഃ䛻኱㟈⅏グᛕ☃䛜ᘓ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ᅗ 11䠅.
䠄ṇ㠃䠅኱㟈⅏グᛕ䠄㢟㢠䠅Ⴒ࿧⥔䝺᫬኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥༗๓༑୍᫬஬༑ඵ
ศ᝷↉䝖䝅䝔ᆅ኱䝙㟈䝠ᒣᔂ䝺ᆅ⿣䠋䜿㐨㊰ᶫᱱ䝝ᅗ 11 ┦ᕝ୰Ꮫᰯ䛾㞄䛻䛒䜛៘㟋☃
Fig.11㻌 Memorial tower㻌 of㻌 Aikawa㻌 Village inAtsugi erected for the soul of victims .

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୍࿘ᚷ䛻ᘓ䛶䜙䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷, ඛ䛾ඵᖭ⚄♫䜔Ꮚ᫆⚄♫䛾䜒䛾䜘䜚䜒ඛ䛻ᘓ䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䜛. ☃ᩥ䛻䛿┦ᕝᮧ䛾⿕ᐖ䛜ヲ䛧䛟グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛. ┦ᕝᮧ඲య䛾≛≅⪅䛿 31 ྡ䛸䛒䜚, ඛ䛾୰ᡞ⏣䛸ୖᡞ⏣䜢ే䛫䜛
䛸 17 ྡ䛸䛺䜚༙ᩘ௨ୖ䛜 2 䛴䛾ᆅᇦ䛷ฟ䛯䛣䛸䛜ศ
䛛䜛. ⿕ᐖ䛾኱䛝䛔 2 䛴䛾㞟ⴠ䛷䛿᚟⯆䛻䜒᫬㛫䛜䛛䛛䜚, 䜎䛯᚟⯆䛾ឤ៓䜒኱䛝䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑䛻ᮧ඲య䛾グᛕ☃䛾௚䛻☃䛜ᘓ䛶䜙䜜䛯䛾䛰䜝䛖䛛.
䛺䛚☃ᩥ䛻䛿័౛䛻ᚑ䛳䛶, 㝎ୗ䛜ᩆ᜜䛥䜜䛯䛟䛰䜚䛿୍Ꮠ✵䛡䛶䛂⏽䜽䝰䛃䛥䜙䛻ᨵ⾜䛧䛶䛂⪷ୖ㝎ୗ䞉䞉䞉䛃䛸⥆䛟. ᭱ᚋ䛾 2 ⾜䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䛣䛣䛷䜒⩣ᖺ䠍
᭶ 15 ᪥䛾୹ἑ䛾వ㟈䛾䛣䛸䛜᭩䛛䜜䛶䛚䜚, ┦ᕝᮧ䛷䛿෌䜃┦ᙜ䛺⿕ᐖ䛜ฟ䛯䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䜛. 䛺䛚䛭䛾㒊ศ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿୍⾜ศ䛾Ꮠᩘ䛜ከ䛟, 䛭䛾ศ, Ꮠ⏬
䜒ᑠ䛥䛔. ᚋ䛷௜䛡ຍ䛘䜙䜜䛯䜒䛾䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔.
(4)㻌 ᒸ⏣୕ᔱ⚄♫䠄ཌᮌᕷᒸ⏣ 4 ୎┠䠅ᑠ⏣ᛴ⥺ᮏཌᮌ㥐༡⣙ 1.7km, ⚄ዉ୰䝞䝇ᒸ⏣ୗ㌴䛩䛠䛾䛸䛣䜝䛻⚄♫䛜䛒䜛. ୕ᔱ⚄♫䜢༡ഃṇ㠃䛛䜙ධ䜛䛸㫽ᒃ䛜䛒䜛. 䛭䛾ྑᡭ䛻㫽ᒃ䛾ṧḞ䛷㐀䜙䜜䛯䝰䝙䝳䝯䞁䝖䛜䛒䜛䠄ᅗ 12䠅. ๓䛾㫽ᒃ䛾ṧ㧁䛛䜙㐀䜙䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷, ኱ኚㄞ䜏䛻䛟䛔䛜㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛛䜙䛾⏤᮶䛜௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛻᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛.
㫽ᒃグᛕ☃䠄ྑ䛾▼ᰕ䠅
Ṉ䛾㫽ᒃ䛿᫂἞୕༑୕ᖺ஑᭶෌ᘓ䛫䛧䛛኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑䠋᭶୍᪥㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛾གྷ䛻㐼㐝䛧ಽそ᣸ᢡ䛫䛧Ⅽ䛻ಟ⌮䠋䜢ຍ䛘䛧䜒᫛࿴༑஬ᖺ஧᭶༑୍᪥✺ዴ኱◚䛧᭱᪩ಟ⌮䠋䛾⾡䛺䛧౫䛶ⓚ⣖஧༓භⓒᖺグᛕ஦ᴗ䛸䛧䛶ẶᏊ┦ᅯ䠋䜚䛧䛻㐀Ⴀ䛾㆟ᛛ䛱ᩚ䜂ᕤᡂ䜚䛧䜢௨䛶Ⲑ䛻ಖᏑ䛩䠄ྑྎᗙᕥ㠃䠅㻌 ᫂἞୕༑୕ᗒᏊᖺᬌ⛅ᘓஅ䠄ྑྎᗙྑ㠃䠅㻌 ዊ䠄ᕥྎᗙྑ㠃䠅㻌 ⋙䠄ᕥྎᗙṇ㠃䠅㻌 ཌᮌ⏫䠋▼ᕤ䠋⛅ඖಙኴ㑻䠋㔜᫂.
䛣䛾㫽ᒃ䛿᫂἞ 33 ᖺ䛾 9 ᭶䛻ᘓ䛶䜙䜜㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛷ಽ䜜ᢡ䜜䛯䛜䛭䜜䜢ಟ⌮䛧䛶౑䛳䛶䛔䛯䛸䛣䜝,䛱䜗䛖䛹᫛࿴ 15 ᖺ䛾 2 ᭶ 11 ᪥䛾⣖ඖ⠇䛾᪥䛻኱◚䛧䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯. 䛒䛯䛛䜒ⓚ⣖ 2600 ᖺ䛾グᛕ᪥䛻䛒䛯䜚,ẶᏊ䛿኱ៃ䛶䛷෌ᘓ䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖䛾䛷䛒䜛.㻌 ⌧ᅾ䛾㫽ᒃ䛻䛿䛭䛾䛣䛸䜢⿬௜䛡䜛䜘䛖䛻௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛻้䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛.
⌧ᅾ䛾㫽ᒃ㻌
䠄ྑᰕ⿬ഃ䠅㻌 ⓚ⣖஧༓භⓒᖺグᛕ䠄ᕥᰕ⿬ഃ䠅㻌 ᫛࿴༑஬ᖺᅄ᭶ᘓஅ㻌 ẶᏊ୰ᅗ 12㻌 ᒸ⏣୕ᔱ⚄♫䛻䛒䜛ቯ䜜䛯㫽ᒃ䛾ṧ㧁䛷స䜙䜜䛯䝰䝙䝳䝯䞁䝖
Fig.12 The monument at Mishima Shrine at Okada in
Atsugi made from the materials of destroyed torii.

᚟⯆グᛕ☃䛿ᮏẊ䛾ྑഃዟ䛻ᘓ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ᅗ 13䠅.
᚟⯆グᛕ☃
䠄ṇ㠃䠅
᚟⯆⣖ᛕ䠄㢟㢠䠅
ᄁ⥔ᣢ኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥༗๓༑୍᫬஬༑ඵศ๓
ྂᮍ᭯᭷䝜኱ᆅ㟈䠋䝝✺ዴ㜝ᮾ䝜ኳᆅ䞀㟈᧢䝅༑ⴙ䝜ே࿨䞀ዣ䝠ᩝ༑ⴙ䝜ᐙᒇ䞀ᦵ䜻ୟ䠋ᕧ൨䝜≀㈨䞀
⅊⇻䝙ṗ䝉䝅䝮␜Ꮠ஼⅏གྷ䞀ච䝹䞋⬟䝝䝇ᐙᒇᜳ䜽₽䠋⁛䝅᝺≧ゝㄒ䝙⤯䝇᫬ஓဢ䝃䝅䝰㉁ᐿሀ∼䞀㄂䝸䝅␜୕ᔱ⚄♫䝜♫䠋Ẋ䝰஼ಽ₽䝅᫇᪥䝜や↓䜻䝙⮳䝸䝚ṓ㜀஬ᫍ㟖അ䚻♫Ẋ᚟⯆䝜㆟㉳䝹䠋䝲ẶᏊ႐䝠ຬ䝭䝔ᐤ㐍䝅᫛࿴஧ᖺ༑୍᭶஧༑୕᪥㉳ᕤྠ୕ᖺᅄ᭶༑䠋ඵ᪥┠ฟᗘⴠᡂ䝇౫䝔ྠ᪥㑄ᐑ䝜┒඾䞀ᨀ䜽♫Ẋ䝝つᶍᏹ኱ᇽ䚻⯈䠋䝙ಸ䝅⚄ᄫ䝜Ềₚ䝹᪁䝅䝔⚄㟰䞀Ᏻ䞁䝇䝹䞀ᚓ䝍䝸᫝඲䜽ẶᏊ୍ྠ䠋䝜㉥ㄔ⹥⚳௨䝔ᏊᏞ㙠Ᏺ䝜⚄భ䞀ᜤᢎ䝉䞁䝁䝖䞀ᮃ䝮䝙እ䝘䝷䝇Ⲑ䠋䝙෌ᘓ䝜⏤⦕䞀グ䝅䝔Ọ䜽ᚋୡ䝙ബ䝣㻌 㻌 ᶓᒣ┤඗㑅ᩥ䠄⿬㠃䠅᫛࿴୕ᖺᅄ᭶༑ඵ᪥ᘓஅᘓタ⪅༐㛗㻌 ᒣཱྀᨻኴ㑻ẶᏊ⥲௦㻌 ᮏ㛫႐స䛺䛹 3 ே䛾Ặྡ┦ㄯᙺ㻌 ᒣཱྀ㔜ኴ㑻䛺䛹 4 ே䛾Ặྡᘓ⠏ጤဨ㻌 ᒣཱྀᗉኴ㑻䛺䛹 7 ே䛾Ặྡ䠄ὀ䠅ཌᩥ➨ 12 㞟䛾グ㍕ 9 䜿ᡤゞṇ, ⿬㠃䛾グ㍕䜒
㏣ຍ.

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㻌 2008 ᖺ 12 ᭶䛻➹⪅䛜ゼ䜜䛯㝿䛻䛿㫽ᒃ䛾ṧ㧁䛿䝰䝙䝳䝯䞁䝖䛾ᙧ䛻䛿䛺䛳䛶䛚䜙䛪ᨺ⨨䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯.
䜎䛯᚟⯆グᛕ☃䜒ᡭ๓䛾኱ᮌ䛾⬥䛻䛒䛳䛯䜒䛾䜢⌧ᅾ఩⨨䛻ᩚഛ䛧䛶⛣䛧䛯䜘䛖䛷䛒䜛.㻌 ⚄♫䜢Ᏺ䜛ẶᏊ䛾ே䚻䛾ಙ௮䛿௒䜒⥆䛔䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛷, ཧᣏ䛩䜛ே,㏻䜚䛩䛜䜚䛻୍♩䛩䜛ே䛺䛹䛜ᚋ䜢⤯䛯䛺䛛䛳䛯.

ᅗ 14 ཌᮌ⚄♫䛻䛒䜛㟈⅏䛻䜘䜚ቯ䜜䛯㫽ᒃ䛾ṧ㧁䛷స䜙䜜䛯䝰䝙䝳䝯䞁䝖Fig.14 The monument at Atsugi Shrine which was madefrom the materials of torii destroyed by the earthquake.

ᅗ 13 ᒸ⏣୕ᔱ⚄♫䛾᚟⯆グᛕ☃
Fig.13㻌 Memorial tower㻌 of㻌 the recovery for Mishima㻌
Shrine㻌 of Okada in Atsugi.

(5)㻌 ཌᮌ⚄♫䠄ཌᮌᕷཌᮌ⏫䠅ཌᮌᕷ䛾୰ᚰ㒊䛻ධ䜚䠄ᅗ 2䠅, ᑠ⏣ᛴ⥺ᮏཌᮌ㥐ᮾ໭ᮾ⣙ 600m 䛻ཌᮌ⚄♫䛜䛒䜛. ⚄♫ṇ㠃䛿すྥ䛝䛷, 㫽ᒃ䜢₯䛳䛶ቃෆ䛻ධ䜛䛸ྑഃ䛻䛣䛣䛷䜒ಽቯ㫽ᒃ䛾グᛕ☃䛜䛒䜛䠄ᅗ 14䠅.
㫽ᒃグᛕ☃
䠄ṇഃ䠅
኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ
኱㟈⅏ಽቯグᛕ䠄⿬ഃ䠅ᩥᨻ༑୍ᖺṓḟ
ᠾᏊኟභ㻌 䠄௨ୗᇙ䜎䛳䛶䛔䛶ㄞ䜑䛺䛔䠅䛣䛾㫽ᒃ䛿 1828䠄ᩥᨻ༑୍䠅ᖺ䛻ᘓ❧䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛻䜘䛳䛶ಽቯ䛧䛶↓ṧ䛺ጼ䛻䛺䛳䛯䜒䛾䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛. ᶓ䛻䛿䛂㒓♫ཌᮌ⚄♫䛃䛸᭩䛛䜜䛯ྂ䛔♫ᶆ䛾ṧ㧁䜒ᘓ䛳䛶䛔䜛.㻌 ⌧ᅾ䛾㫽ᒃ䛻䛿ᘓ❧ᖺ䛾グ㍕䛿䛺䛔䛜, ⌧ᅾ䛾♫ᶆ䛾⿬䛻䛿᫛࿴ 2 ᖺ 7 ᭶䛸ᘓ❧ᖺ䛜᭩䛛䜜䛶䛚䜚, 㟈⅏䛷⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛯㫽ᒃ䛸♫ᶆ䜢ྠ䛨᫬ᮇ䛻ᘓ䛶᭰䛘䛯䜒䛾䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛.

(6) ཌᮌ⚄♫㞄ᆅ䠄ཌᮌᕷཌᮌ⏫䠅㻌 ཌᮌ⚄♫䛾㞄,㻌 ┦ᶍᕝ䛻ᯫ䛛䜛ཌᮌ኱ᶫ䛾㝿䛻
2 䛴䛾▼☃䛜ᘓ䛳䛶䛔䜛. ᕥഃ䛿ྐ㊧䛸䛧䛶ⅲᒣ⸬
ཌᮌᙺᡤ㊧䜢♧䛩▼☃䛷䛒䜚, ྑഃ䛻㟈⅏グᛕ☃䛜䛒䜛 䠄ᅗ 15䠅.

ᅗ 15 ཌᮌ኱ᶫ䛾㝿䛻䛒䜛ཌᮌ⏫䛾៘㟋☃
Fig.15㻌 Memorial tower㻌 of㻌 Atsugi Villedge㻌 near the
Atsugi bridge erected for the soul of victims .
㟈⅏グᛕ☃䠄ṇ㠃䠅䛒䜫஑᭶୍᪥䠄⿬㠃䠅኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥༗๓༑୍᫬஬༑ඵศ
⃭㟈䛒䜚ⅆྛ⹦䛻㉳䜚㣾㟈㛫᩿䛺䛧༓ඵᡞ䛾䛖䛱඲₽஬ⓒᅄ༑஑ᡞ༙₽஧ⓒඵᡞ↝ኻ஧ⓒ஬༑୍ᡞ䛻ୖ䜚ṡṚ஧༑ඵྡ㈇- 41 -

യභ༑ᅄྡ䜢ᩝ䜅Ⲑ䛻୍㐌ᖺ䛻᪉䜚Ṛ⪅䛾㟰䜢ᘫ䜂☃䜢ᘓ䛶඼⅏ᐖ䜢グᛕ䛩኱ṇ༑୕ᖺ஑᭶㻌 ཌᮌ⏫᭷ᚿ䠄ὀ䠅ཌᩥ➨ 12 㞟䛾グ㍕䛻䛿⿕ᐖ䛾≧ἣ䛾グ㏙䛜኱䛝䛟Ḟⴠ䛧䛶䛔䜛௚䛻 4 䞄ᡤ䛾ㄗ䜚䛜䛒䜚ゞṇ.
ཌᩥ➨ 12 㞟䛻䜘䜜䜀, 䛣䛾グᛕ☃䛾㢟ᩥ䛿ཌᮌ⏫ෆ䜘䜚ເ㞟䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷, ཌᮌኳ⋤⏫䛾ΎỈᘯஅẶ䛾స䛸ゝ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛. ☃䛿䛿䛨䜑ཌᮌ⏫ᙺሙ䛾ᮾഃ䛻ᘓ䛶䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜⛣㌿䛧䛯䛸ఏ䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛. ᡂ❧㐣⛬䜒ྵ䜑ཌᮌ⏫䜢௦⾲䛩䜛៘㟋☃䛸ゝ䛘䜛.
3-3㻌 ཌᮌᕷ໭㒊㑹እᆅᇦ(1)㻌 ᜠྡ୕ᔱ⚄♫䠄ཌᮌᕷᜠྡ䠏୎┠䠅ཌᮌ䛾ᕷ⾤ᆅ䛛䜙䜔䜔እ䜜䛯ᑠ⏣ᛴ⥺ᮏཌᮌ㥐䛾ᮾ⣙ 1km 䛻୕ᔱ⚄♫䛜䛒䜛. ⚄♫ධ䜚ཱྀ䛾㫽ᒃ䜢₯䜚ཧ㐨䜢ᢤ䛡䜛䛸ᗈሙ䛜䛒䜚, 䛭䛣䛛䜙ᮏẊ䛻㝵ẁ
䛜㏻䛨䛶䛔䜛. 㝵ẁୖ㒊ྑഃ䛾⋢ᇉ䛾እഃ䛻㫽ᒃ䛾ṧ㧁䛷㐀䜙䜜䛯㟈⅏グᛕ☃䛜ᘓ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ᅗ 16䠅.
㟈⅏グᛕ☃䠄ṇ㠃䠅㟈⅏グᛕ䠄ᕥ㠃䠅⥔᫬ኳಖ༑஧ᖺ❧㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ึኟᦶヅ᪥㻌 㻌 ෌ᘓ↉㻌䠄ྑ㠃䠅኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ␜ᮧ ୗ↴䜿㇂ఫ㻌 ▼ᕤ䠄ኳಖ༑䠅ᖺ䛻ಟ᚟䛥䜜䛯䛸䛒䜚, グᛕ☃ᕥ㠃䛾㫽ᒃ䛾෌ᘓᖺ䛸䜋䜌୍⮴䛩䜛. 䜎䛯⌧ᅾ䛾㫽ᒃ䛻䛿ᕥᰕ⿬䛻䛂኱ṇ༑஬ᖺ஑᭶෌ᘓ䛃, ྑᰕ⿬䛻䛂ẶᏊ୰䛃䛸䛒䜚,㻌 㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏ᚋ䛻෌ᘓ䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䜛. グᛕ☃䛿䛭䛾㝿䛻㟈⅏䛷ቯ䜜䛯ᪧ㫽ᒃ䛾ṧ㧁䛛䜙⏕䜎䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜝䛖.
(2)㻌 䛛䜆䛸‫ ‮‬Ἠ䠄ཌᮌᕷ୐ἑ䠅ᑠ⏣ᛴ⥺ᮏཌᮌ㥐໭す⣙ 7km 䛷⚄ዉ୰䝞䝇୐ἑୗ㌴ᚐṌ 5 ศ䛾䛸䛣䜝䛻䛛䜆䛸‫ ‮‬ἨᒣỈᴥ䛜䛒䜛䠄ᅗ 17䠅.
ᒣỈᴥ䛾䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛻䜘䜜䜀, 㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛾䛸䛝䛻, 䛛䜆䛸䛾ᙧ䜢䛧䛯ᒾ䛾䜅䜒䛸䛛䜙 Ἠ䛜‪䛝ฟ䛧䛯䛸ゝ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛. 䛭䛾ᒾ䛿⏣䛾୰䛾␚஧␚ᩜ䛝఩䛾኱䛝䛥䛾ᒾ䛷, 䛣䛾୍ᖏ䛾⏣䜣䜌䜢ᮧே㐩䛿䛂䛛䜆䛸ᒾ䛾⏣䜣䜌䛃䛸࿧䜣䛷䛔䛯. 䛭䜜䛜䛛䜆䛸‫ ‮‬Ἠ䛾ྡ๓䛾⏤᮶䛰䛸䛔䛖.
ᗘ䛿 25 ᗘ௨ୗ䛷䛒䜛䛜䝯䝍䜿䜲㓟䛸䝯䝍䝩䜴㓟䛾ྵ᭷㔞䛜つᐃ್௨ୖ䛷 Ἠἲ䛾 Ἠ䛻ᙜ䛯䜛. 㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛷‪䛝ฟ䛧䛶௨᮶,⌧ᅾ䜒䛭䛾䜎䜎⮬↛‪ฟ䛧䛯䛚‫‮‬䜢౑䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖.

ᅗ 17 㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛷‪䛝ฟ䛧䛯䛛䜆䛸‫ ‮‬Ἠ
Fig.17㻌 Kabuto-yu㻌 hot spring beginning to gush up
out by the Great Kanto Earthquake.
ᅗ 16 ᜠྡ୕ᔱ⚄♫䛻䛒䜛㟈⅏䛻䜘䜚ቯ䜜䛯㫽ᒃ䛾ṧ㧁䛷స䜙䜜䛯㟈⅏グᛕ☃
Fig.16㻌 The memorial tower of Mishima Shrine atOnna in Atsugi which was made from the materials
of destroyed torii.
㝵ẁ䛾୰⭡ᕥഃ䛻䛂୕ᔱ⚄♫㐀Ⴀグᛕ☃䛃䛜ᘓ䛳䛶䛚䜚, 䛭䛣䛻᭩䛛䜜䛯⏤⥴䜢ぢ䜛䛸, ⚄♫䛿 1839(3) ᭪Ὕ᐀ᐆቑᑎ䠄ཌᮌᕷୖྂἑ䠅ᑠ⏣ᛴ⥺ᮏཌᮌ㥐໭す⣙ 6km 䛻఩⨨䛩䜛. ⚄ዉ୰䝞䝇᳃䛾㔛䛷ୗ㌴䛧, ⫼ᚋ䛾ᜠ᭮ᕝ䛾※ὶ䛾ἑ䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛶ୖྂἑ㞟ⴠ䜈ୗ䜛䛸ἑἢ䛔䛾㐨䛻ฟ䜛. 䛭䛣䛛䜙ྑ䛻ᢡ䜜䛶⣙ 300m ⾜䛟䛸ᕥᡭ䛻ᐆቑᑎ䜈⥆䛟㝵ẁ䛜䛒䜛. Ⓩ䜚ษ䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䛻ቃෆ䛜䛒䜛. ᮏᇽ䛸཯ᑐഃ䛾ᓴ䛾㝿䛻ᮏᇽ䛸ᑐ㠃䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻ྎᗙ䛸ᆅⶶᑛ䛜୪䜣䛷䛔䜛䠄ᅗ 18䠅. ඖ䛿 3 ẁ䛾ྎᗙ䠄ୖ䞉୰䞉

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ୗ䠅䛾ୖ䛻ᆅⶶᑛീ䛜ᘓ䛴⫼䛾㧗䛔౪㣴ሪ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜, ㏆ᖺಽቯ䜢ᜍ䜜䛯ఫ⫋䛜ᆅⶶᑛീ䜢ୗ䛧, ⌧ᅾ䛿ྎᗙ䛸ᆅⶶᑛ❧ീ䛜ษ䜚㞳䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛.
኱㟈⅏౪㣴ሪ
䠄ᆅⶶᑛ❧ീ⫼㠃䠅᙮้ᖌ㻌 ໭ཎවኴ㑻䠄ྎᗙୖẁṇ㠃䠅౪㣴ሪ䠄ྎᗙୖẁᕥ㠃䠅ᬛ║ጁ↷ಙዪ㻌 ಑ྡ㻌 Ώ㑔䝮䝷䜶㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ᮾி⿕᭹ᘂ㊧䝙䝔ⶈᐊጁίಙዪ㻌 ಑ྡ㻌 ▼஭䝉䞁㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㛗ᚋ〇⣒ᕤሙ䝙䝔䠄ྎᗙୖẁ⿬㠃䠅ᘓሪ୺㻌 Ώ㑔㤿ྜྷ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ⁽㇂ᚓ⚮㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ▼஭␃୕䠄ྎᗙୖẁྑ㠃䠅Ⴒ࿧ኳ⅏ᆅㆰఱ䝺䝜ୡ䜹᫝䝺↓䜹䝷䞁኱ṇᣠ஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥䠋ṇ༗㛵ᮾ୍ᖏ኱ᆅ㟈ື䝅฿⹦ຕⅆ⏕䝅ி℈䝜ዴ䜻Ṥ䝖↔ᅵ䠋䝖໬䝇≛≅⪅ᗄ༑୓ே䝍䝹䝲䝋䝜ᩝ䝖⹦᫂䜹䝘䝷䝇䝋䝜᝺䠋ᐖ䝜኱䝘䝹ᜦ䝰Ᏻᨻ䝜ᆅ㟈䝙᫂ᬺ䝜኱ⅆ䞀ే䝉䝍䝹ほ䜰䝸䠋ᣋ⣡␜᫬ᶓ℈䝙ᅾ䝸䝅䝰ᖾ䝠䝙༴㞴䞀ච䝺୙៖䝜᭱ᚋ䞀㐙䠋䜿䝍䝹⢭㟋䞀ᕠ᝚䝅ယប䝜᝟⚗䝇䝹⬟䝝䝇௔䝔Ⲑ䝙୧ே䝖䠋┦ㅛ䝸ί㈈䞀ᢞ䝅䝔᫝ሪ䞀ᘓ❧䝅௨䝔ṡṚྛ㟋䝜ෞ⚟
䞀㈨䠋ຓ䝇䝹䝖ඹ䝙୍㠃♫᭳ᩍ໬䝜ᶵ㛵䝙඘䝔୙ゝ䝜㆙࿌䞀ⓒୡ䠋䝙ᆶ䝺䞁䝖ḧ䝇䝹⪅ஓグ䝅䝔௨䝔ㄅ䝖䝘䝇⥔ᣢ኱ṇ༑ᅄᖺ኱⚈ᚷ࿨᪥㻌 㻌 ᑌቑ⌧ఫᚓ⚮ㅽㄅ䠄ྎᗙ୰ẁ๓⥺㤶❧䠅㻌 ዊ⣡䠄ྎᗙ୰ẁ⿬㠃䠅⋢ᕝᮧ୐⃝▼ᕤ㻌 ຍ⸨ዲኴ㑻(ὀ) ཌᩥ➨ 12 㞟䛾グ㍕ 3 䞄ᡤゞṇ, ྎᗙ୰ẁ䛾グ㍕㏣ຍ.
☃ᩥ䛛䜙ඛ䚻௦䛻ᙜ䛯䜛➨ 28 ௦䛾⁽㇂ᚓ⚮ఫ⫋
䛜 2 ே䛾ዪᛶ䛾Ṛ䜢᝚䜏, 㑇᪘䛸┦ㄯ䛧䛶ᘓ❧䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛. ஸ䛟䛺䛳䛯 2 ே䛿䛔䛪䜜䜒௚ᡤ䛻ാ䛝䛻ฟ䛶䛔䛶㟈⅏䛻㐼㐝䛧䛯䜘䛖䛷, ୍ே䛿ᮾி䛻䛚䛔䛶㑊㞴䛧䛯⿕᭹ᘂ㊧䛷, ௚䛾୍ே䛿㛗ᚋ䛾〇⣒ᕤሙ䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷, ඛ䛻㏙䜉䛯῰㇂ᮧ䛾ᣢ⏣〇⣒➨ 2 ᕤሙ䛾ಽቯ䛻䜘䜛≛≅⪅䛾୍ே䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛.
㻌 ᨾ㒓䜢㐲䛟㞳䜜䛯ᆅ䛷㠀ᴗ䛾Ṛ䜢㐙䛢䛯ዪᛶ䜢
㏻䛧䛶㟈⅏䛾③䜎䛧䛥䜢௒䛻ఏ䛘䜛౪㣴ሪ䛷䛒䜛.

ᅗ 18 ᐆቑᑎ䛾౪㣴ሪ䠄ᆅⶶ䛸䛭䛾ྎᗙ䠅
Fig.18㻌 Memorial tower㻌 of㻌 Hozo-ji Temple in Atsugi
erected for the soul of two girls ( Jizo and its basement).
(4) ୖⲶ㔝ὸ㛫⚄♫䠄ཌᮌᕷୖⲶ㔝䠅ᑠ⏣ᛴ⥺ᮏཌᮌ㥐໭໭ᮾ⣙ 10km 䛾⚄ዉ୰䝞䝇ୖⲶ㔝ୗ㌴䛩䛠䛾䛸䛣䜝䛻ᅜ㐨 412 ྕ⥺䛻ἢ䛖䜘䛖䛻ὸ㛫⚄♫䛜䛒䜛. ▼ẁ䜢ᩘẁⓏ䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䛻㫽ᒃ䛜䛒䜚, 䛭䛾ᕥ⬥䛾㚝ᴥ䛾๓䛻෌ᘓ☃䛜ᘓ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ᅗ
19䠅
㚝ᴥ෌ᘓ☃
䠄ṇ㠃䠅
኱ṇ༑஬ᖺ༑஧᭶༑஑᪥ឡ⏥㒆Ⲷ㔝ᮧୖⲶ㔝ὸ㛫⚄♫㚝ᶂ⨯⚃⼥䠋ᖐⅲ᭷㒓ே௨Ⅽ᧢↉᳃ᒇኴྜྷྩ
⏕᪊ྠ㒓ᖹ⣲ᓫᩗྠ⚄♫᭱⠜ኊᖺ䠋ฟி⪋ᚑ஦ᐿᴗഅ኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥ி℈᪉㠃ᮍ᭯᭷அ኱㟈⅏✺䠋ⓐṚയᐿୖᩘ༑ⴙே⪋ྩᐙᅾᖇ㒔அ୰ኸ⪁ᑡᜳච⅏Ὥྍㅝ኱ᖾྩ䠋ㅝ᫝ᐿ౫⚄㟰ෞㆤஅ㣾ᚨಙ௮அᛕ┈ຍཌ௒ṓṇㄊ␜኱㟈⅏அ୐㐌䠋ᖺྩ⒵ឤ
⚄ᜠሗㅰஅ⾺᝟ษⲐᦆ῕ᡌ௨෌ᘓ㚝ᶂ௒ᕤ஦₞❹ᡂ௨ᚓ䠋ᖹ⏕அ⮳᝟▯ᅇ㢳㊥௒⣙஬༑ᖺ๓వ᪊ୖ
Ⲷ㔝ᑠᏛᰯᇳᩍ㠴␜᫬ྩ䠋᭱ୖ⣭⏕ᚐ⪋ᖖᔭ↛㢧㢌ゅ௒෌㑍㏪ᖇ㒔⪺ྩᖖ㐶ᣏྠ⚄♫⚳⮬ᐙ䠋ᖽ㒓ඪྠ⬊அᏳᑀᖾ⚟వ῝ḯྩᩗ⚄அ⮳ㄔ⯅ឡ㒓அ⾺᝟௒᪉㚝ᶂ䠋෌ᘓஅ❹ᡂ᠕ㄳグ඼⦕㉳᫛࿴஬ᖺ஬᭶
ṇᅄ఩໏୕➼᳨஦ᑠ㔝⃝㱟ྜྷ᧝ᖽ᭩ὀ䠅ཌᮌᩥㄪ 12 㞟䠄1970)䛾グ㍕ 8 䜿ᡤゞṇ㚝ᴥ䛾෌ᘓ䜢䛺䛧䛯᳃ᒇኴྜྷ䛿ୖⲶ㔝䛾ฟ㌟䛷
ᑠᏛᰯ䛾ᖌ䛷䛒䜛ᑠ㔝⃝㱟ྜྷ䛜䛭䛾⾜Ⅽ䜢㢧ᙲ䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖ᙧ䛷☃ᩥ䛜᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛. ᳃ᒇ䛿ᆅ㟈᫬ᮾி䛻ఫ䜣䛷䛔䛯䛜䛥䛧䛯䜛⿕ᐖ䜒䛺䛟, 䛣䜜䜒䜂䛸䛘䛻- 43 -

ᨾ㒓䛾ὸ㛫⚄♫䛾⚄ጾ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘, 㚝ᴥ䜢෌ᘓ䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖.

䛾ᛴᓴ䛾ᔂ䜜䛜ఙ䜃䛶♫Ẋ䛜ഴ䛔䛯䛾䛷, 䛭䛾๓䛻ᅵᆅ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䛯୰୸㔜㑻ර⾨䛜 2300m2䠄40-50mᅄ᪉䠅䛾ᅵᆅ䜢⏝ព䛧, ఫẸ䛾ᐤ௜䛻䜘䛳䛶♫Ẋ䜢๓䛻⛣㌿䛥䛫䛯䛸䛒䜛.
ᅗ 20 䛷⛣㌿グᛕ☃䛾ᶓ䛻䛒䜛ᑠ䛥䛔☃䛿ᖹᡂ 8ᖺ䛾㫽ᒃ䛾ዊ⣡☃䛷䛒䜛. 䜎䛯♫Ẋ䛾๓䛻䜒ᑠ䛥䛺☃䛜䛒䜚, ᖹᡂ 3 ᖺ䛾♫Ẋᨵ⠏グᛕ☃䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙,⌧ᅾ䛾♫Ẋ䛿䛭䛾ᚋᨵ⠏䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ
䛛䜛.㻌 䜎䛯♫Ẋෆ䛻䛿䛂ᒣ㝿⚄♫㟈⅏᚟⯆グᛕ䛃䛸䛧䛶, 㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏ᚋ䛻♫Ẋ䜢⛣㌿䛧䛯㝿䛾᏶ᡂ䜢⚃䛳䛯ᙜ᫬䛾෗┿䛜ᥖ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛.
䛥䜙䛻♫Ẋ䛾ᚋ䜝ഃ䛾ᅵᆅ䛻䛿ᪧ㊧ᆅ䜢♧䛩▼☃䛜ᘓ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ᅗ 21䠅.

ᅗ 19 ୖⲶ㔝ὸ㛫⚄♫䛾㚝ᴥ෌ᘓ☃Fig.19㻌 Memorial tower㻌 of㻌 the recovery of the bell
tower belfry in Sengen Shrine at Kamiogino in
Aatsugi.
(5)㻌 ᒣ㝿⚄♫䠄ཌᮌᕷᒣ㝿䠅ᑠ⏣ᛴ⥺ᮏཌᮌ㥐໭⣙ 6km 䛻఩⨨䛧, ⚄ዉ୰䝞䝇౫▱ᑠᏛᰯ๓ୗ㌴, ᮾ䛻㐍䜐䛸⚄♫䛾ཧ㐨䛜䛒䜛.
㫽ᒃ䜢䛟䛠䜚㛗䛔ཧ㐨䜢㐍䜐䛸㐨㊰䛻ฟ䜛. 㐨㊰䜢Ώ䜛䛸ᕥഃ䛻ᕷ❧ᒣ㝿ඣ❺㤋䛜䛒䜚, 䛭䛾๓䛻♫Ẋ䛾⛣㌿グᛕ☃䛜ᘓ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ᅗ 20䠅. ♫Ẋ䛿䛭䛾ዟ䛻䛒䜛.
♫Ẋ⛣㌿グᛕ☃䠄ṇ㠃䠅♫Ẋ⛣㎈அグ䠄㢟㢠䠅኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥✺ዴ䝖䝅䝔୍኱⃭㟈㉳䝹ᐿ䝙ṇ༗๓஧䠋ศ᫬ஓ඼㡪㎘㞾䝜ዴ䜽ᆅ⿣䜿ᒇಽ䝺ே␆ከ䜽Ṛയ䝅㣾㟈ὑ䠋䝙⮳䝸䝔ภᕊ௨ᮾி℈䝜᝺⚝⵹䝅᣺ྂ↓ẚ䝖✃䝇㉸䝔༑୕䠋ᖺ୍᭶༑஬᪥┼∝᚟⃭㟈䜰䝸ᡃ䜺౫▱ᮧ஼⿕ᐖ㩭䜹䝷䝇ᮧ䠋♫ᒣ㝿⚄♫ᐿ䝙Ṉ䝜གྷ䝙᭳䝅⫼㠃᩿ᓴ䝜ᔂቯᘏ䝔ቃෆ䝙㏒䝠䠋ẊᏱ኱◚䝅䝔ᑗ䝙ഴそ䞀ぢ䞁䝖䝇᫝䝙᪊䝔㔛Ẹ㻌⚄ጾ䞀℔䠋䝃䝮䝁䝖䞀⏽䝺➇䜴䝔㈨䞀⋙䝅䝔᚟⯈䞀ㅛ䝹᭳䚻୰୸㔜㑻䠋ර⾨♫๓䝜ᆅ䝙ẁ୕␇ᘘṌ䞀ዊ㐍䝇௔䝔⚄ዉᕝ⦩ᘋ䝜チྍ䠋䞀⤒䝔⛣㎈ᕤ஦䞀⾜䝠༑ᅄᖺ஧᭶༑᪥඲䜽ᕤ䞀❹䝣ẊᏱ䝜䠋㓄⨨ᴫ䝛⯈䝙๎䝹㈝㢠㔠භ༓୐ⓒᅭஓⲐ䝙኱せ䞀㚢䝅௨䝔䠋அ䞀୙ᮙ䝖ப∞㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ኱ṇ༑ᅄᖺ஑᭶୍᪥
ẶᏊ⥲௦୐༑୐⩝ᱵ⃝⩏୕㑻ㅽ᧝❴᭩☃ᩥ䛻౫䜜䜀⩣ᖺ䛾୹ἑᆅ㟈䛷⚄♫♫Ẋ䛾⫼㠃ᅗ 20 ᒣ㝿⚄♫䛾♫Ẋ⛣㌿グᛕ☃Fig.20㻌 Memorial tower㻌 of㻌 the movement of the main
hall of Yamagiwa Shrine in Atsugi.

ᅗ 21 ᒣ㝿⚄♫䛾♫Ẋᪧ㊑☃
Fig.21㻌 Memorial tower㻌 of㻌 the historic site before themovement of main hall of Yamagiwa Shrine.

- 44 -

ᒣ㝿⚄♫♫Ẋᪧ㊑☃䠄ṇ㠃䠅ᒣ㝿⚄♫♫Ẋ⯈㊑䠄ᕥ㠃䠅኱ṇ༑ᅄᖺஎଢ଼஑᭶୍᪥ᘓẶᏊ䠄ྎᗙྑഃ䠅
ዊ⣡㻌 ᰴᘧ఍♫㻌 ୸ṇ⏘ᴗ䠋௦⾲ྲྀ⥾ᙺ㻌 ୰୸ᜤ୍᫛࿴භ༑஧ᖺ୍᭶ྜྷ᪥㻌 㻌 ▼☃䛾ᖺ௦䛛䜙⛣㌿䛜᏶ᡂ䛧䛯䛾䛸ྠ᫬䛻ᘓ䛶䜙䜜, ᫛࿴ 62 ᖺ䛻ᨵಟ䛥䜜䛯䜘䛖䛷䛒䜛. ▼☃䛾ྥ䛣䛖䛿┦ᶍᕝ䜈ྥ䛳䛶᩿ᓴ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛.
3-4㻌 ᾏ⪁ྡ䞉⥤℩䞉኱࿴ᕷ(1)㻌 ίᅵ᐀ቑ඲ᑎ䠄ᾏ⪁ྡᕷ୰᪂⏣ 2 ୎┠䠅ᾏ⪁ྡ䛷䛾グᛕ☃䛿ᑠ⏣ᛴ⥺ཌᮌ㥐䛾༡ᮾᆅᇦ䛻㞟୰䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄ᅗ 2䠅. 䛭䛾୰䛷᭱䜒㥐䛻㏆䛔䛾䛜ቑ඲ᑎ䛷, ⣙ 400m 䛾఩⨨䛻䛒䜛. 㛛䜢ධ䜚ᮏᇽᡭ๓䛾㛛ᰕ䛾ྑ⬥䛻៘㟋☃䛜䛒䜛䠄ᅗ 22䠅.
㟈⅏ᶓṚ⪅៘㟋ሪ䠄ṇ㠃䠅኱ṇᣠ㈒ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥㟈⅏ᶓṚஅ㟰䠄ྑഃ 3 ẁ䛻 15 ே䛾Ặྡ䠅䠄ᕥഃ 3 ẁ䛻 13 ே䛾Ặྡ䠅䠄⿬㠃䠅
᫛࿴㈒ᖺඵ᭶ᘓタቑ඲ᑎ୕ᣠᅄ஬ୡ᪋୺㻌 ⋢ᇛⲮ඲
㟈⅏䛷ஸ䛟䛺䛳䛯 28 ே䛾᷄ಙᚐ䛾ྡ䛜้䜎䜜䛶䛔
䜛. ᙜ᫬䛾ఫ⫋䛜ᘓ䛶䛯䜒䛾䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛. 㛛ᰕ䛻䛿ᕥᰕ⿬䛻䛂୕༑ᅄୡ⋢ᇛⲮ඲୐༑୐ᡯ䛃䛸䛒䜚, ྑᰕ⿬䛻䛂኱ṇ୎ᕭᏘ႐ᑑᘓタ䛃䛸䛒䜛.㻌 ୎ᕭ䛿 1917䠄኱ᅗ 22 ቑ඲ᑎ䛾៘㟋ሪ
Fig.22㻌 Memorial tower㻌 of㻌 Zozen-ji Temple in Ebina
erected for the soul of victims.

ṇ 6䠅ᖺ䛷䛒䜚, ៘㟋☃ᘓ❧䛾 1927䠄᫛࿴ 2䠅ᖺ䛿 10ᖺᚋ䛻䛒䛯䜚, ఫ⫋䛜⡿ᑑ䜢๓䛻䛧䛶ᘓ❧䛧䛯䛸᥎ᐹ䛥䜜䜛.
(2)㻌 ㄶゼ⚄♫䠄ᾏ⪁ྡᕷ୰᪂⏣䠎୎┠䠅ቑ඲ᑎ䛛䜙ᮾ䜈䛩䛠䛾ᡤ䛻ㄶゼ⚄♫䛜䛒䜛. ᑠ⏣ᛴ⥺ཌᮌ㥐༡ᮾ⣙ 500m 䛾ሙᡤ䛷䛒䜛. ♫Ẋ䛾ṇ㠃䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛶ᕥഃ䛻኱㟈⅏グᛕ☃䛜䛒䜛䠄ᅗ 23䠅. ༴㝤㜵Ṇ䛾Ⅽ䛻䝣䜵䞁䝇䛷ᅖ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛.

ᅗ 23 ㄶゼ⚄♫䛻䛒䜛㟈⅏䛻䜘䜚ቯ䜜䛯㫽ᒃ䛾ṧ㧁䛷స䜙䜜䛯㟈⅏グᛕ☃Fig.23㻌 The monument at Suwa Shrine in Ebina madefrom the materials of destroyed torii by the earthquake.

ᅗ 24 ㄶゼ⚄♫䛻䛒䜛ᪧ㫽ᒃ䛾ᇶ♏䛸ㄝ᫂䛾▼☃Fig.24㻌 The basement of the old torii at Suwa Shrine
destroyed by the Great Kanto earthquake.

- 45 -

኱㟈⅏グᛕ☃䠄ṇ㠃䠅኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥኱㟈⅏グᛕ䠄⿬㠃䠅኱ṇ஧ᖺ୐᭶ᘓஅ
1913䠄኱ṇ 2䠅ᖺ䛻ᘓ❧䛥䜜䛯㫽ᒃ䛜㟈⅏䛷ቯ䜜,䛭䛾ṧḞ䜢฼⏝䛧䛶ᘓ䛶䜙䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜝䛖. グᛕ☃䛻้䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿䛣䜜䛰䛡䛷䛒䜛䛜, ⌧ᅾ䛾㫽ᒃ䠄᫛࿴ 41 ᖺ 7 ᭶ᘓ❧䠅䛾๓䛻௨๓䛾㫽ᒃ䛾ᇶ♏䛜ṧ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚, 䛭䛣䛻௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛻้䜎䜜䛯☃䛜䛒䜛䠄ᅗ
24䠅.
䠄ṇ㠃䠅
኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥
㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛷ಽቯ䛧䛯㫽ᒃ䛾ᇶ♏
䠄⿬㠃䠅ᖹᡂ༑ඵᖺ஑᭶୍᪥䠋ẶᏊ㟈⅏グᛕ☃᫛࿴༑ᅄᖺ᫓ᘓஅ
ᘓ❧ᖺ䛿኱ᓥ䛜ஸ䛟䛺䛳䛯⩣ᖺ䛻ᙜ䛯䜛䛜, ᘓ❧⪅䛿ศ䛛䜙䛺䛔.
(4) ᕝᑑ✄Ⲵ⚄♫䠄ᾏ⪁ྡᕷ୰᪂⏣ 3 ୎┠䠅┴㐨 46 ྕ⥺䜢༡ୗ䛧㤳㒔ᅪ୰ኸ㐃⤡⮬ື㌴㐨䛾ᾏ⪁ྡ䜲䞁䝍䞊ධ䜚ཱྀ䜢ྑ䛻᭤䛜䜛䛸ྑᡭ䛻⏿䛜ᗈ䛜䜚䛭䛾ྥ䛣䛖䛾ఫᏯᆅ䛾୰䛻ᑠ䛥䛺✄Ⲵ⚄♫䛜䛒䜛.
ᑠ⏣ᛴ⥺ཌᮌ㥐༡༡ᮾ⣙ 700m ௜㏆䛷䛒䜛. 䛭䛾ධ䜚ཱྀᕥഃ䛻䜒㫽ᒃ䛾ṧḞ䛷㐀䜙䜜䛯䛸䜏䜙䜜䜛㟈⅏グᛕ☃䛜䛒䜛䠄ᅗ 26䠅. ゅᰕ䛸୸ᰕ䛾 2 ᮏ䛜ᘓ䛳䛶䛔䜛.
኱㟈⅏グᛕ䠄ゅᰕṇ㠃䠅㻌 ኱㟈⅏グᛕ䠄ゅᰕ⿬㠃䠅㻌 ኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥
䠄୸ᰕṇ㠃䠅㻌 ኱ṇ஑ᖺ୕᭶ᘓஅ
䛺䛚⌧ᅾ䛾㫽ᒃ䛿ᕥᰕ⿬䛻䛂᫛࿴༑ᅄᖺ୕᭶ᘓ
அ䛃, ྑᰕ⿬䛻䛂㢪୺㻌 ᖹ஭㻌 ⶴ䛃䛸᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛.

ᅗ 25 ኱ᓥグᛕබᅬ䛻䛒䜛㟈⅏グᛕ☃Fig.25㻌 The monument for the earthquake at Oshima
Memorial Park in Ebina.
(3)㻌 ኱ᓥグᛕබᅬ䠄ᾏ⪁ྡᕷ୰᪂⏣ 1 ୎┠䠅㻌 ㄶゼ⚄♫䛛䜙┴㐨 46 ྕ⥺䜢Ώ䜛䛸኱ᓥグᛕබᅬ䛜䛒䜛. 䛣䛾ᆅ䛿኱ᓥṇ೺䛾⏕ᐙ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䛷, ⏕ᐙ䛿㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛷ಽቯ, ᨾே䛾㑇ᚿ䛻䜘䜚 1987䠄᫛࿴ 62䠅ᖺ䛻ᾏ⪁ྡᕷ䛻බᅬ䛸䛧䛶ᐤ㉗䛥䜜䛯. ኱ᓥ(1859-1938)䛿ᩍ⫱⪅䛷, ᮐᖠ㎰Ꮫᰯ䠄⌧ᅾ䛾໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ䠅䛾➨ 1 ᮇ⏕䛸䛧䛶䜽䝷䞊䜽༤ኈ䛾ᩍ⫱ᣦᑟ䜢┤᥋ཷ䛡䛯୍ே䛷䛒䜛. 䜽䝷䞊䜽䛾 'Boys, beambitious' 䠄㟷ᖺ䜘,኱ᚿ䜢䛔䛰䛡䠅 䛸䛾ゝⴥ䜢ᚋୡ䛻ṧ䛩ୖ䛷኱䛝䛺ᙺ๭䜢ᯝ䛯䛧䛯䛸ゝ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛.
⏤᮶䛿ศ䛛䜙䛺䛔䛜௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛻้䜎䜜䛯㟈⅏䛾グᛕ☃䛜䛒䜛(ᅗ 25).
㟈⅏グᛕ☃
䠄ṇ㠃䠅
኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥

ᅗ 26 ᕝᑑ✄Ⲵ⚄♫䛻䛒䜛㟈⅏グᛕ☃Fig.26㻌 The monument for the earthquake at Senju
Inari Shrine in Ebina.
(5)㻌 ῝㇂ୖ 6 ୎┠቎ᆅ䠄⥤℩ᕷ῝㇂ 6 ୎┠䠅ḟ䛿⥤℩ᕷ䛻䛒䜛グᛕ☃䛷䛒䜛. 䛔䛪䜜䜒ᆅ⚄ሪ䛻้䜎䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛. ᆅ⚄䛿⏿䛾⚄, ㎰ᴗ䛾⚄䛷,ᆅ⚄䜢䛚⚍䜚䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ே䚻䛜㞟䜎䜛⾜஦䜢ᆅ⚄ㅮ䛸䛔䛔, ᵓᡂဨ䛿䛩䜉䛶㎰ᐙ䛷䛒䛳䛯.
⥤ᩥ➨ 10 㞟䛛䜙㟈⅏グᛕ䛻ᘓ䛶䜙䜜䛯ᆅ⚄ሪ䛜
3 䛴䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯.㻌 ➨୍䛿ᑠ⏣ᛴ⥺㛗ᚋ㥐໭す⣙ 4.5km 䛾቎ᆅ⬥䛾ᆅ⚄ሪ䛷䛒䜛. ┦㕲䝞䝇ಖ೺་⒪䝉䞁䝍䞊䛷ୗ㌴䛧, ᕷᙺᡤ䛸཯ᑐ᪉ྥ䜈ẚ␃ᕝ- 46 -

䛻ᯫ䛛䜛ほ㡢ᶫ䜢Ώ䜛䛸ྑᡭ䛻㛗❳ᑎ䛜䛒䜚, 䛭䛾๓䛾┴㐨 45 ྕ⥺䛛䜙ᕥ䛻ධ䜛ᑠ㐨䜢 200m 䜋䛹⾜䛟䛸ᕥഃ䛻቎ᆅ䛜ぢ䛘, 䛭䛾㊰ഐ䛻ᆅ⚄ሪ䛜䛒䜛䠄ᅗ27䠅.

ᅗ 27 ῝㇂ୖභ୎┠቎ᆅ䛻䛒䜛㟈⅏グᛕ䛾ᆅ⚄ሪ
Fig.27㻌 Jishin-to㻌 erected for the memory ofearthquake at grave yard of Fukaya-kami in Ayase.

(6) ῝㇂⚄♫䠄⥤℩ᕷ῝㇂୰䠑୎┠䠅ḟ䛿ᑠ⏣ᛴ⥺㛗ᚋ㥐໭す⣙ 3.5km 䛻䛒䜛῝㇂⚄♫ቃෆ䛾ᆅ⚄ሪ䛷䛒䜛. ⚄ዉ୰䝞䝇⥤℩㎰༠๓䛷ୗ㌴䛩䜛䛸┠䛾๓䛻῝㇂⚄♫䛜䛒䜛. ᆅ⚄ሪ䛿♫Ẋ䛾ᕥഃ, ቃෆ䛾እ䜜䛻㐨㊰䛻㠃䛧䛶ᘓ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ᅗ28䠅ᆅ⚄ሪ䠄ṇ㠃䠅㟈⅏⣖ᛕ䠋ᆅ⚄ሪ䠄ᕥ㠃䠅᫛࿴஧ᖺ୕᭶ᘘ஬᪥ᘓタ䠋῝㇂୰ᮧ䠋⚽அᮌ䠄ྑ㠃䠅኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥ྂ௒ᮍ᭯᭷䝜኱㟈⅏䜰䝸ㅮ୰༑ᅄᡞ䝜ෆఫᐙ඲₽ඵᲷ඼௚༑஧Ჷవ䝝༙₽䝉䝸䠄ྎᗙṇ㠃䠅ㅮ୰䠄ὀ䠅⥤ᩥ➨ 10 㞟䛾グ㍕ 1 䞄ᡤゞṇ䛣䛾☃䛻䛿⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䜒᭩䛛䜜䛶䛚䜚, ㅮ୰ 14 ᡞ䛾䛖䛱 6 ๭㏆䛔 8 Ჷ䛾ఫᐙ䛜඲₽䛧, 䛭䛾௚䛾ᘓ≀䜒
12 Ჷ䛜༙₽䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷, 䛛䛺䜚኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䛜ฟ䛯䛣䛸
䛜ศ䛛䜛.

ᆅ⚄ሪ
䠄ṇ㠃䠅ᆅ⚄ሪ䠄ᕥ㠃䠅኱ṇ༑୕ᖺ஑᭶♫᪥ᘓஅୖ῝㇂䠄ྑ㠃䠅኱㟈⅏グᛕ኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥
䠄ྎᗙṇ㠃䠅㻌 ᮾㅮ୰(ὀ) ⥤ᩥ➨ 10 㞟グ㍕䛾㏻䜚䛣䛣䛷♫᪥䛸䛿ᆅ⚄ㅮ䛜㛤䛛䜜䜛᪥䛷, ᖺ䛻 2 ᅇ᫓⛅䛾ᙼᓊ䛻᭱䜒㏆䛔ᠾ䠄䛴䛱䛾䛘䠅䛾᪥䛾䛣䛸䜢䛔䛖.

ᅗ 29 ῝㇂୰䠓୎┠✄Ⲵ⚄♫䛾㟈⅏グᛕ䛾ᆅ⚄ሪ
Fig.29㻌 Jishin-to㻌 erected for the memory of earthquake at
Inari Shrine㻌 of Fukaya-naka in Ayase.

ᅗ 28 ῝㇂⚄♫䛻䛒䜛㟈⅏グᛕ䛾ᆅ⚄ሪ
Fig.28㻌 Jishin-to㻌 erected for the memory ofearthquake at Fukaya Shrine in Ayase.

(7) ῝㇂୰䠓୎┠✄Ⲵ⚄♫䠄⥤℩ᕷ῝㇂୰䠓୎┠䠅⚄ዉ୰䝞䝇⥤℩㎰༠๓䛸኱㑰䛾䛱䜗䛖䛹୰㛫䛻䛒䛯䜛⥤℩୰㒑౽ᒁ๓䛾஺ᕪⅬ䜢䝞䝇㐨㊰䛛䜙䛿䛪䜜䛶ᮾ䛻ධ䜚 2 ➽┠䜢ᕥ䛻᭤䛜䜚, 㧗ᶫ䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾ᗑ䜢┠༳䛻, 䛺䛚䜒㐍䜐䛸ᕥᡭ䛻➉⸭䛜䛒䜛. 䛭䛾୰䛻ᑠ䛥䛺✄Ⲵ⚄♫䛜ᘓ䛳䛶䛔䜛. 䛭䛾ᩜᆅෆ䛻ᆅ⚄ሪ䛜䛒䜛䠄ᅗ 29䠅.

- 47 -

⾲ 2㻌 ▼☃䛻᭩䛛䜜䛯ᮧⴠㅮẖ䛾⿕ᐖ
Table㻌 2㻌 Summary of disaster for each village caved on the monument
⌧ᅾ䛾ᕷ
ఀໃཎᕷ
ཌᮌᕷ
ཌᮌᕷ
ཌᮌᕷ
ཌᮌᕷ
ᾏ⪁ྡᕷ
⥤℩ᕷ
⥤℩ᕷ

ᮧⴠྡ䠄ㅮ䠅 ᡞᩘ Ṛ⪅ ඲₽ ༙₽ ඲↝ ሙᡤ
኱⏣ᮧ
㻟㻡
኱⏣ᑠ㞄ᆅ
୰ᡞ⏣
㻝㻜
ඵᖭ⚄♫
ୖᡞ⏣
㻣
Ꮚ᫆⚄♫
┦ᕝᮧ
㻟㻝
㻟㻢㻥
㻡㻝㻡
㻝 ┦ᕝ୰㞄ᆅ
ཌᮌ⏫
㻝㻜㻜㻤
㻞㻤
㻡㻠㻥
㻞㻜㻤 㻞㻡㻝 ኱ᶫ㝿
୰᪂⏣
㻞㻤
ቑ඲ᑎ
䠄⚽அᮌ䠅
㻝㻠
㻤 䠄㻝㻞䠅
῝㇂⚄♫
䠄㇂ᡞ䠅
㻞㻝
㻝㻝
㻝㻜
✄Ⲵ⚄♫

ᘓ❧᫬ᮇ
ഛ⪃
኱ṇ㻝㻟ᖺ㻟᭶᫛࿴㻠ᖺ㻥᭶ 㻣ᅇᚷ᫛࿴㻝㻜ᖺ㻥᭶ 㻝㻟ᅇᚷ኱ṇ㻝㻟ᖺ㻥᭶ 㻝࿘ᚷ᫛࿴㻞ᖺ㻤᭶
᫛࿴㻞ᖺ㻟᭶
኱ṇ㻝㻠ᖺ㻥᭶ 㻟ᅇᚷ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠆඲༙↝䛿䛔䛪䜜䜒ఫᐙᩘ䚸(㻌 )䛿㠀ఫᐙ䜢ྵ䜐ᆅ⚄ሪ䠄ṇ㠃䠅᚟⯆䠋ᆅ⚄ሪ䠄ᕥ㠃䠅኱ṇ༑ᅄᖺ஑᭶ྜྷ᪥ᘓஅ䠋῝㇂୰ᮧ㇂ᡞ
䠄ྑ㠃䠅኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥኱㟈⅏䜰䝸ㅮ୰஧༑୍ᡞ䝜ෆఫᐙ༑୍Ჷ඼௚஧༑ᅄᲷ඲₽䝅㣾䝝ⓙ༙₽䝇䠄ྎᗙṇ㠃䠅ㅮ୰ὀ䠅⥤ᩥ➨ 10 㞟䛾グ㍕㏻䜚㻌 䛣䛣䛷䜒⿕ᐖ䛾グ㍕䛜䛒䜚, ㅮ୰ 21 ᡞ䛾䛖䛱༙ᩘ௨ୖ䛾 11 Ჷ䛾ఫᐙ䛜඲₽䛧, ௚䛾ᘓ≀䜒 24 Ჷ䛜඲₽䛷, ṧ䜚䛿඲䛶༙₽䛸᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛.
㻌 ኱࿴ᕷ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿, ၏୍ᑠ⏣ᛴỤ䝜ᓥ⥺䛾ᱜ䞄ୣ㥐㏆䛟䛾⚟⏣⚄♫௜㏆䛻㟈⅏䛻㛵㐃䛧䛯㤿㢌ほୡ㡢䛜䛒䜛䛸䛾᝟ሗ䜢ᚓ[኱࿴ᕷ(1982) ], ⌧ᆅ䜢ゼ䜜䛯䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯.
㼲4䠊䜎䛸䜑
ᮏ✏䛷ㄪᰝ䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ᆅᇦ䛿┦ᶍᕝ୰ὶᇦ䜢୰ᚰ䛻ఀໃཎ, ཌᮌ, ᾏ⪁ྡ, ⥤℩, ኱࿴, ᗙ㛫䛾ྛᕷ䛷䛒䜛. ༡㒊䛾పᆅ䛷⿕ᐖ䛜ከ䛟, ໭㒊䛷䛿⿕ᐖ䛜ᑡ䛺䛔ഴྥ䛻䛒䜚, 䛭䜜䛻ᛂ䛨䛶៘㟋☃䜔グᛕ☃䛾ᩘ䜒ఀໃཎᕷ༡㒊䜔ཌᮌᕷ༡㒊, 䛥䜙䛻䛿ᾏ⪁ྡᕷ䞉⥤℩ᕷ䛻ከ䛔. ☃ᩥ䛛䜙ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜜䜛⿕ᐖ䛾ᩘᏐ䜢ᮧⴠẖ䛻䜎䛸䜑䛶⾲ 2 䛻♧䛩. 䛔䛪䜜䜒༡㒊䛾ᆅᇦ䛻ᒓ䛩. ≉䛻⿕ᐖ䛾኱䛝䛔ཌᮌᕷෆ䛾ᪧ┦ᕝᮧ䛷䛿ᮧ඲య䛾៘㟋☃䛾௚䛻⿕ᐖ䛜ከ䛔୰ᡞ⏣䜔ୖᡞ⏣䛻䜒㞟ⴠ䛤䛸䛻៘㟋☃䛜䛒䜛. ⿕ᐖ䛾✀㢮䛿ᦂ䜜䛻䜘䜛ᘓ≀ಽቯ䛜୰ᚰ䛷䛒䜛䛜, ཌᮌ⏫䛷䛿
250 ᡞ䜢↝䛟኱䛝䛺ⅆ⅏䛜䛒䛳䛯. 䜎䛯ཌᮌᕷ䛾ᒣ㝿⚄♫䛷䛿┦ᶍᕝ䛾䛜䛡䛜ᔂ䜜䜛䛺䛹䛾ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ䜒䛒
䛳䛯.㻌 䛥䜙䛻᩿ᒙ㐠ື䛻䜘䜛ୗὶ㒊䛾ᆅ┙䛾㝯㉳䛻䜘䛳䛶⋢ᕝ䛷䛿ᆅ㟈ᚋỈᐖ䛜ከⓎ䛧ὶ㊰䜢ኚ᭦䛩䜛䛺䛹䛾ᑐ⟇䜢ྲྀ䜙䛦䜛䜢ᚓ䛺䛟䛺䛳䛯. 䛥䜙䛻ᙜᆅ᪉䛻䛿, ⩣ᖺ 1 ᭶䛾୹ἑ䛾వ㟈䛻䜘䜛ᙳ㡪䛜ᑡ䛺䛛䜙䛪䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䜒䛖䛛䛜䛘䜛.
ㄪᰝ䜢䛧䛶Ẽ䛜௜䛔䛯䛜, ཌᮌᕷ୰ᡞ⏣䛾ඵᖭ⚄♫䜔ୖᡞ⏣䛾Ꮚ᫆⚄♫䛾☃䛻䛿䛂୙៖䝜ኳ⅏䝙ഛ䝣䝹䝜⏝ព䞀᮶⪅䝙ಁ䝇䛃䜔䛂୙᫬䝜ኳ⅏䝙ල䝣䝹䝜⏝ព䞀ᚋୡ䝙ബ䝣䛃,㻌 䛥䜙䛻ᐆⶶᑎ䛾኱㟈⅏౪㣴ሪ䛷䛿䛂୙ゝ䝜㆙࿌䞀ⓒୡ䝙ᆶ䝺䞁䝖ḧ䝇䝹䛃䛺䛹, ஧ᗘ䛸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺⅏ᐖ䛻㐼䜟䛺䛔䜘䛖ᚋୡ䛾ே䚻䛻ാ䛝䛛䛡䛯䛔䛸䛔䛖ᙉ䛔ពᚿ䜢ឤ䛨䜛ゝⴥ䛜୪䜣䛷䛔䜛. ᚋୡ䛻⏕䛝䜛⪅䛸䛧䛶㔜䛟ཷ䛡Ṇ䜑䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛.
ᮏㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䛾୍㒊䛿, 2013 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 29 ᪥䛻ఀໃཎᕷ䛾⮬ಟ㤋୰➼Ꮫᰯ䛷䛾ㅮ₇䛷୰Ꮫ 1 ᖺ⏕䛛䜙
㧗ᰯ 3 ᖺ⏕䛾⏕ᚐ䛻䛚ヰ䛧䛯. ⛉Ꮫ⮳ୖ䛷๓䜀䛛䜚ྥ䛛䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛⏕ᚐ䛯䛱䛻, ⮬ศ䛯䛱䛾㊊ඖ䛻 90 ᖺ๓䛾㟈⅏య㦂⪅䛾኱ษ䛺䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛻Ẽ䛵䛔䛶䜒䜙䛔, ⌧ᅾ䛾⮬ศ䛯䛱䛾ᅾ䜚䜘䛖䜢ぢ䛴䜑┤䛩䛝䛳䛛䛡䛻䛺䛳䛶ḧ䛧䛔䛸⪃䛘䛯. ㅮ₇ᚋ䛻㏦䜙䜜䛶䛝䛯⏕ᚐ䛾䝺䝫䞊䝖䜢ぢ䜛䛸, ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡䛻㌟䜢䜖䛰
䛽䜛䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟, 㐣ཤ䛾⤒㦂䜒ຮᙉ䛧䛶⮬ศ䛾䛣䛸䛸䛧䛶䛧䛳䛛䜚㟈⅏ᑐ⟇䜢⪃䛘䛶⾜䛣䛖䛸䛔䛖Ỵព䛜ឤ䛨䜙䜜䛯. ㅮ₇䛾ᶵ఍䜢୚䛘䛶䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯ᾏ⪁ྡ㇏᫛ᩍ㢌ඛ⏕䜢䛿䛨䜑㛵ಀྛ఩䛻ឤㅰ䛧䜎䛩.㻌 䜎䛯ᮏሗ࿌䛜௒ᚋ䛾ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅ㟈ᩍ⫱䛾୍ຓ䛻䛺䜜䜀ᖾ䛔䛷䛩.㻌 䛺䛚ᮏ◊✲䛿 JSPS ⛉◊㈝ 25350496
䛾ຓᡂ䜢ཷ䛡䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛.
ᑐ㇟ᆅ㟈䠖 1923 ᖺ኱ṇ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈ᩥ㻌 ⊩ཌᮌᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍, 1970, ཌᮌ䛾▼㐀≀䠄グᛕ☃䠅,ཌᮌᕷᩥ໬㈈ㄪᰝሗ࿌➨ 12 㞟, 89pp.

- 48 -

⥤℩ᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍, 1987, ⥤℩䛾▼㐀≀䠄஧䠅ᩥ໬㈈ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩➨ 10 㞟,140pp.
ఀໃཎᕷᩥ໬㈈༠఍䠈2009䠈ఀໃཎᕷ▼㐀≀ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩䠄୍䠅ᒸᓮᆅ༊,30pp.
ఀໃཎᕷᩥ໬㈈༠఍,㻌 2012䠈ఀໃཎᕷ▼㐀≀ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩䠄஧䠅኱⏣ᆅ༊๓⦅,116pp.
ఀໃཎᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍, 1972, ఀໃཎ䛾㔠▼ᩥ, 337
䡌䡌.
ᖹሯᕷᕷྐ⦅䛥䜣ㄢ, 1982, ᖹሯᕷྐẸ಑ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩㻌 䠍.⚄⏣䞉ᇛᓥ, 301pp.
㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛾㊧䛸⑞䜢ゼ䛽䛶すᆏ຾ே, 1926, ⚄ዉᕝ┴ୗ䛾኱㟈ⅆ⅏䛸㆙ᐹ, ㆙᭷♫, 496pp.
ຊṊᖖḟ, 1997, ᆅ㟈䞉ὠἼ☃᥈ゼ䛭䛾 6, ᆅ㟈䝆䝱䞊䝘䝹,24,84-98.
ᒣỈᴥ䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆
http://www.kabutoyu.com/concept.html
Ṋᮧ㞞அ䞉⠛ཎ᠇୍, 2010, ⚄ዉᕝ┴ᖹሯᕷ䛷䛾㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛾㊧Ɇ៘㟋☃ᕠ♩䛾グ㘓, Ṕྐᆅ㟈,

http://www5d.biglobe.ne.jp/~kabataf/kantouji
sin_isibumi/kantoujisin_densikokudo.html
kasen.net.᪥ᮏ䛾ᕝ䛸⅏ᐖ

1-14.
Ṋᮧ㞞அ, 2012, 㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䜢Ṍ䛟䠉⌧௦䛻⏕䛝䜛⅏ᐖ䛾グ᠈, ྜྷᕝೃᩥ㤋, 328pp.
Ṋᮧ㞞அ, 2013a, ⚄ዉᕝ┴ⱴ䞄ᓮᕷ䞉ᐮᕝ⏫䛷䛾㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛾㊧䠉┦ᶍᕝᮾᓊᆅᇦ䛾⿕ᐖ䛸᚟⯆,Ṕྐᆅ㟈, 28㻌 䠄༳ๅ୰䠅Ṋᮧ㞞அ, 2013b, ᶓ὾ᕷ䛻䛚䛡䜛㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛾៘㟋☃䞉グᛕ☃䞉㑇ᵓ, ᶓ὾㒔ᕷⓎᒎグᛕ㤋⣖せ,No. 9 䠄ᢞ✏୰䠅኱࿴ᕷ, 1982, ኱࿴ᕷ䛾▼㐀≀,㻌 ኱࿴ᕷྐ㈨ᩱྀ
᭩ 1,129pp.

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ㅖ஭Ꮥᩥ䞉Ṋᮧ㞞அ㻘㻌㻞㻜㻜㻞㻘㻌 㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䠄㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶䠍᪥䠅䛻䜘䜛ᮌ㐀ఫᐙ⿕ᐖ䝕䞊䝍䛾ᩚ⌮䛸㟈ᗘศᕸ䛾᥎ᐃ㻘㻌 ᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟䚸㻞䠄➨ 㻟 ྕ䠅䚸㻟㻡㻙㻣㻝㻚㻌
ㅖ஭Ꮥᩥ䞉Ṋᮧ㞞அ㻘㻌㻞㻜㻜㻠㻘㻌 㛵ᮾᆅ㟈㻔㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝᪥䠅䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖせᅉูṚ⪅ᩘ䛾᥎ᐃ㻘㻌 ᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟㻘㻌㻠䠄➨ 㻠 ྕ䠅㻘㻌㻞㻝㻙㻠㻡㻚㻌25, 91-100.
Ṋᮧ㞞அ, 2011, ⚄ዉᕝ┴⛙㔝ᕷ䛷䛾㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏
䛾㊧䠉䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺⿕ᐖ䛾グ᠈, Ṕྐᆅ㟈, 26,- 49 -