★★★ ＜第 23 回知的財産翻訳検定試験【第 11 回英文和訳】＞ ★★★
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問１ 以下の特許請求の範囲を和訳してください。
***START***Claims
1A curable film comprising a reactive composition, wherein the curable film is aflexible, free-standing, optically clear, conformable film having a complex viscosity ofgreater than 100,000 poise (10,000 Pascal seconds) at 25°C and less than 100 poise (10Pascal seconds) at 85°C, prior to setting; and wherein the set film has an adhesive shear
strength of greater than 100 Newtons per square centimeter (N/cm2) to a glass
substrate when measured according to the Shear Adhesion Test Method.
2.

The curable film of claim 1 wherein the reactive composition comprises: an

ethylenically unsaturated polyester-containing oligomeric composition that is a reaction
product of a saturated, amorphous co-polyester-polyol and a compound with a terminal
polyol-reactive group and a terminal ethylenically unsaturated group; a (meth)acrylatefunctional material; and at least one initiator.
3.

The curable film of claim 2, wherein the reaction product comprises thereaction product of a reaction mixture, wherein the ratio of hydroxyl groups on thesaturated, amorphous co-polyester-polyol to the number of terminal polyol-reactive
groups is less than 1:1.
***END***問２ 以下の背景技術を和訳してください。
***START***
BACKGROUND[0001] Surfaces can be modified to exhibit various characteristics, such as a phobicity towater-base liquids, oil-based liquids, or both.
[0002] Hydrophobic and oleophobic surfaces are desirable in many commercial
applications. For example, hydrophobicity is useful in a surface exposed to water or
subject to ice and snow accumulation. Oleophobicity is useful for surfaces in which build
up of lipid-based or oil-containing liquids is to be avoided. In some instances,hydrophobicity and/or oleophobicity can render a surface self-cleaning, so that contact
with a liquid serves to wash away particulate matter residing on the surface.
[0003] Various coatings or texture modifications have been used to imparthydrophobicity or oleophobicity to surfaces. Instances of some approaches to rendering
surfaces ultraphobic, that is superhydrophobic and/or oleophobic, can involve
roughening them or otherwise changing their surface properties, for example byintroducing a micro- or a nano-texture that creates a layer of air between the liquid
droplet and the surface that prevents the droplet from forming a connected layer on thesurface. These technologies, however, are frequently expensive and inefficient forwidespread use. Moreover, in many cases, the ultraphobic surface has poor resistance toabrasion and wear, so that it loses its ultraphobic properties as it is eroded or damaged.
***END***問３ 以下の実施形態の説明を***START***から***END***まで和訳してください。
***START***
The dyes according to the invention are distinguished by high reactivity, good fixing
ability and a very good build-up behaviour. They can accordingly be used in accordancewith the exhaust dyeing method at low dyeing temperatures and require only shortsteaming times in the pad-steam method. The degrees of fixing are high and unfixeddye can be washed off easily, the difference between the degree of exhaust and thedegree of fixing being remarkably small, that is to say the soaping loss being very low.
The dyeings and prints produced using the dyes according to the invention have ahigh tinctorial strength and a high fibre-to-dye binding stability in both the acidic andthe alkaline range, and furthermore have good fastness to light and very goodwet-fastness properties, such as fastness to washing, to water, to sea water, tocross-dyeing and to perspiration, as well as good fastness to pleating, to ironing and torubbing.
***END***
問４ 以下の実施例の説明を***START***から***END***まで和訳してください。
***START***
Mild chemical hydrolysis reaction conditions were tested for the hydrolysis of
2-benzyl-3-hydroxy diethyl glutarate coming from the reduction with KRED 1008 as inExample 7. In small-scale reactions (1.5 mL total volume) various basic hydrolysis
conditions (different solvents and ratios as well as NaOH concentrations) were preparedand the reaction progress was followed using HPLC analysis. Every sample that wasanalyzed was first acidified with glacial acetic acid and injected without any othertreatment onto a C18 reverse phase column.
Incubating the hydroxydiester in a mixture of Ethanol/H2O (v/v, 2/8) containing
differing amounts of NaOH and analyzing the reaction progress with HPLC showed theformation of two products. The compound with the longer retention time formed quickly,
even under very mild hydrolysis conditions. Isolation and 1H NMR analysis of thiscompound showed it to be a mono-ester, identical to that obtained from the reactions
with the regioselective hydrolysis catalyzed by the hydrolytic enzyme in Example 17.
注：KRED 1008 は還元酵素の商品名***END***