Ṕྐᆅ㟈➨ 29 ྕ䠄2014䠅㻌 183-193 㡫ཷ௜᪥㻌 2014/01/07䠈㻌 ཷ⌮᪥㻌 2014/07/03

䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䛜グ䛩䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃ᆅⅬ䛾ẚᐃ䠄1596 ᖺ㇏ᚋᆅ㟈䠅ᅄᅜ㟁ຊᰴᘧ఍♫*㻌 ᯇᓮ㻌 ఙ୍኱ศ┴❧ⱁ⾡⥳ୣ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ†㻌 ᖹ஭㻌 ⩏ே

Location Identification of "Kaminoseki" in the 1596 Bungo Earthquake
Shinichi MATSUSAKI
Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc., 2-5 Marunouchi, Takamatsu, Kagawa, 760-8573 Japan
Yoshito HIRAI
Geijutsu Midorigaoka High School, 1-11 Uenogaoka-higashi, Oita, Oita, 870-0833 Japan

The "Genyo Nikki" was the diary written in 1596 by Kokusai Genyo. When he visited Saganoseki in Oita city,
Japan, he described that tsunami attacked a place called "Kaminoseki". This event is supposed to be the 1596
Bungo earthquake tsunami. Previous studies regarded location of "Kaminoseki" as Isshakuya-Uwaura in east partof Oita city or as Suou-Kaminoseki in Yamaguchi prefecture. We surveyed historical documents in Bungo, andfound that Saganoseki-Uwaura was described as "Kaminoseki" just after 1596. Then we conclude that
"Kaminoseki" described in the "Genyo Nikki" would be Saganoseki-Uwaura.
Keywords: 1596 Bungo Earthquake, Tsunami, Genyo Nikki, Kaminoseki㼲㻝㻚㻌 䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌㻝㻡㻥㻢 ᖺ䠄ᩥ⚘஬ᖺ㻕㇏ᚋᆅ㟈䛿䠈ᡤㅝ䛂⎩⏕ᓥỿἐఏㄝ䛃䛷▱䜙䜜䜛ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䜚䠈Ᏹబ⨾䡡௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻟㻕䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈ᆅ㟈つᶍ䛿 㻹㻣㻚㻜㼼㻝㻛㻠 䛷䠈䛂㧗ᓮᒣ䛭䛾௚ᔂ䜜䠈ඵᖭᮧᰊཎඵᖭ♫ᣏẊ䛭䛾௚ಽ₽䠊ḟ䛔䛷ᾏୖ䛻኱㡢㡪䜢Ⓨ䛧䠈ᾏỈ䛜㐲䛟ᘬ䛝ཤ䜚䠈ᾏᗏ䛜⌧䜜䛯䠊䛾䛱኱ὠἼ䛜䛝䛶ูᗓ‴ἢᓊ䛿⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛯䠊Ἀ䝜὾䛻㧗䛥 㻠㻌㼙 䛾Ἴ䛜く䛔䠈䛩䜉䛶䛾䜒䛾䜢ὶ䛧ཤ䜛䠊䛃䠈䛂బ㈡㛵䛷ᓴᔂ䜜䠈ᐙᒇಽ䜜䠈⏣⏿ሷ⏣䛾ὶἐ 㻢㻜 వ⏫Ṍ㻔⣙ 㻢㻜㻌 㼔㼍㻕䠊䛃䠈䛂⎩⏕ᓥ䛜 㻤㻜䠂㝗ἐ䛧䠈Ṛ 㻣㻜㻤 ே䛸䛔䛖䠊䛃䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊Ⓨ⏕᪥䛿ᩥ⚘஬ᖺ㛨୐᭶஑᪥㻔㻝㻡㻥㻢 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝 ᪥㻕ㄝ䛸䠈㛨୐᭶༑஧᪥䠄㻥᭶ 㻠 ᪥䠅ㄝ䛾஧ㄝ䛒䜛䠊㻌䛭䛾㝿䛾㇏ᚋᅜబ㈡㛵䛻䛚䛡䜛ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䜢グ䛧䛯ྠ᫬௦ྐᩱ䛻䛄㻝㻡㻥㻢 ᖺ䝹䜲䝇䞉䝣䝻䜲䝇䛾ᖺሗ⿵㑇䛅䛜䛒䜛䠊䛯䛰䛣䜜䛻䛿䠈బ㈡㛵䛾୍㒊䛜ෙỈ䛧䛯䛸グ㏙䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛⛬ᗘ䛷䛒䜚䠄㻠㻚㻣 䛷ヲ㏙䠅䠈ྠᆅ䛷ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛿☜䛛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䜒䛾䛾ලయⓗ䛺⿕ᐖ䛾グ㏙䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌ලయⓗ䛺ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䜢᭩䛝␃䜑䛯ྠ᫬௦ྐᩱ䛸䛧䛶䛢 䜣 䜘䛿䛄⋞⯅ ᪥グ䛅䛜䛒䜛䠊䛣䜜䛿䠈⸃ᦶ䛛䜙ᖐ὜䛩䜛බ䛾䜆䛯䛰䛣 䜜 䛛䛯䛣䜜 䛥 䛝

ᐙ䞉㏆⾨ಙᑺ䛻㝶⾜䛧䛯㜿⸽ᝳ㈼䠄㜿⸽኱ᐑྖᝳ๓

䛾Ꮚ䠊ฟᐙ䛧䛶㯮ᩪ⋞⯅䛸ྕ䛩䠊⏕ἐᖺ୙ヲ䠅䛜グ䛧䛯ྐᩱ䛷䛒䜛䠊ಙᑺ䛿ᩥ⚘୕ᖺ㻔㻝㻡㻥㻠 ᖺ㻕䛻ສ຺䜢⿕䜚⸃ᦶ㓄ὶ䛸䛺䛳䛯䛜䠈ྠ஬ᖺ䛻ສ຺䛜ゎ䛡䠈ᖐ὜䛩䜛ᢡ䛻⋞⯅䛜㝶⾜䛧䠈䛭䛾㐨୰䛾ฟ᮶஦䛺䛹䜢᭩䛝ṧ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛜䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䛷䛒䜛䠊䛭䛾୰䛷⋞⯅䛿䠈
బ㈡㛵䛻❧䛱ᐤ䛳䛯㝿䛾グ㏙䛸䛧䛶䠈䛂䛥䛛䛾㜝㎾ᚚ
╔⿕ᡂೃ䠊ཤ୐᭶༑஧᪥அᆅ㟈அ᫬䠊䛛䜏䛾㜝䛸⏦ᾆ㔛䛿䠊኱Ἴ䛻䜂䛛䜜䛶ᐙ䛛䜎䛸䜒䛺䛧䠊䛔䛾䛱䜢ኻ䛺䜅䜒䛾ᩝ䜢䛧䜙䛩䠊ယ䛺䜛஦䛸䜒䛺䜚䠊䛃䛸᭩䛝ṧ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䛣䛾䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃ᆅⅬ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᯇᒸ䞉௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻜㻕䛿䠈࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䠄⌧ᅾ䛾ᒣཱྀ┴⇃ẟ㒆ୖ㛵⏫䠈ᅗ 㻝䠅䛸ゎ㔘䛧䠈䛂䛣䛾グ஦䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛜ᗈᇦ䛻Ώ䜛⿕ᐖ䜢ཬ䜌䛩⅏ᐖ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䜛䛃䛸㏙
䜉䛶䛔䜛䠊୍᪉䠈⩚㫽㻔㻝㻥㻤㻡㻕䛿䠈䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䜢ᪧ୍ᑻᒇᮧ䠄⌧኱ศᕷ䠅ୖᾆ䠄௨ୗ䠈୍ᑻᒇୖᾆ䛸グ䛩䠊ᅗ㻝䠅䛸ุ᩿䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯ᯇᓮ䡡௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻞㻕䛿䠈బ㈡㛵䛾
ูᗓ‴ഃ䛻䛒䜛ୖᾆ䠄௨ୗ䠈బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䛸グ䛩䠊ᅗ 㻝䠈ᅗ 㻞䠅䜢ୖ㛵䛸グ㏙䛧䛯ྐᩱ䜢♧䛧䠈䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䜢బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䛸ㄽ䛨䛯㻔㻞㻚㻣 䛷ヲ㏙㻕䠊㻌䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䠈䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䛾䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃ᆅⅬ䛜䛹䛣䜢ᣦ䛩䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ぢゎ䛾┦㐪䛜䛒䜛䠊䛭䛣䛷➹⪅䜙

䛈760-8573 㤶ᕝ┴㧗ᯇᕷ୸䛾ෆ 2-5㻌 㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹: matsuzaki12987@yonden.co.jp†
䛈870-0833 ኱ศ┴኱ศᕷୖ㔝ୣᮾ 1-11*

- 183 -

䛿䠈ྐᩱ䜢཰㞟䛧⪃ᐹ䜢⾜䛳䛯䠊㻌㻌㼲㻞㻚㻌 ᪤ 䛾ゎ㔘㻌䜎䛪䛿䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䛾఩⨨䛻㛵䛧䛶ゝཬ䛧䛯Ṕྐグ㏙䜔◊✲౛䜢⤂௓䛧䠈䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃ᆅⅬ䛜ዴఱ䛻ゎ㔘䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛䜢ᩚ⌮䛩䜛䠊㻌㻌㻞㻚㻝㻌 䛄㞡ᇛ㞧ㄅ䛅㻔㻝㻤㻟㻜㻙㻝㻤㻠㻠㻕㻌䛄㞡ᇛ㞧ㄅ䛅䛿䠈ᗓෆᇛ୺䛾␎ఏ䜢ጞ䜑䛸䛧䠈⚄♫䡡௖㛶䞉ྡᡤᪧ㊧➼䛾⏤⥴䜢グ㏙䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䠈䜒䛸䛄㇏ᗓ⪺᭩䛅➼䛛䜙䛭䛾ᮦᩱ䜢ᚓ䛶䠈ኳಖᖺ㛫㻔㻝㻤㻟㻜㻙㻝㻤㻠㻠 ᖺ㻕䛻⦅㞟䛥䜜䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛄㇏ᗓ⪺᭩䛅䛿㇏ᚋᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䛂ὒ⁄னᗓෆཬ㏆㎶அ㑚㔛㻌 ኱Ἴ⮳୕ᗘ䛃䛸グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䛸䛔䛖グ㍕䜔బ㈡㛵䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㏙䛿䛺䛔䠊୍᪉䠈䛄㞡ᇛ㞧ㄅ䛅䛿ඵ䛾⎩⏕ᓥᆎ䛾㡯䛻䠈䛂ཤ䝹୐᭶༑஧᪥䝜ᆅ㟈䝜᫬䠈䜹䝭䝜㜝䝖⏦䝇ᾆ㔛䝝䠈኱ᾉ䝙䝠䜹䝺䝔ᐙ❤䝰䝘䝅䠊࿨䞀ኻ䝣䝰䝜ᩝ䞀▱䝷䝈䠊ယᡂ஦ඹ䝘䝸䠊୰␎䠊ྠ୐᪥䠈ఀ⯅䝜ᾏ䜈Ώ䝸䠈ཪப䚻䠊᫝༶䝏䠈Ṉᆅ㟈Ỉ⅏䝜஦䞀グ䝃䝺䝅ஓ䠊ᣨ䝙䠈ṈỈ⅏䝝䠈㛨୐᭶༑஧᪥䝘䝹䞀䠈Ṉ᭩䝙䝝୐᭶༑஧᪥䝖䜰䝸䠊⵹䝅㛨䝜Ꮠ䞀⬺䝇䝹䜹䠈ྑ䝜ୖ䝜㜝䝖ப䝝䠈௒䝜ୖ䝜ᾆ䝖பᆅஓ䠊䛃䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛂ཤ䝹୐᭶༑஧᪥䝜ᆅ㟈䝜᫬䛃䛛䜙䛂ఀ⯅䝜ᾏ䜈Ώ䝸䛃䜎䛷䛿䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䠄㻠㻚㻢 䛷
ヲ㏙䠅䛛䜙䛾ᘬ⏝䛷䛒䜚䠈䛂᫝༶䝏䛃௨㝆䛷⊂⮬䛾ゎ㔘䜢ຍ䛘䠈䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䜢ᙜ᫬䠄ኳಖᮇ䠅䛾䛂ୖ䝜ᾆ䛃䛷䛒䜛䛸ุ᩿䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛯䛰䛧䠈䛣䜜䛜⌧ᅾ䛾ఱฎ䛻䛒䛯䜛䛛䛿ᮏ᭩䛰䛡䛷䛿≉ᐃ䛷䛝䛺䛔䠊㻌㻌㻞㻚㻞㻌 ⩚㫽㻔㻝㻥㻤㻡㻕㻌
ูᗓ‴ἢᓊ䛻䛚䛡䜛㇏ᚋᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ㧗䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪᰝ䞉ᩚ⌮䛧䛯ᩥ⊩䛷䛒䜚䠈䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䜢ᘬ⏝䛧䠈䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䜢୍ᑻᒇୖᾆ䛸ゎ㔘䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧୍ᑻᒇୖᾆ䛸ゎ㔘䛧䛯⌮⏤䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ヲ㏙䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊㻌㻌㻞㻚㻟㻌 ⓑ஭㻔㻝㻥㻥㻜㻕㻌ⓑ஭㻔㻝㻥㻥㻜㻕䛿䠈䛂㯮ᩪ⋞⯅䛾᪑䇷䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䇷䛃䛸䛔䛖䝍䜲䝖䝹䛷䠈䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䛾๓༙㒊䛾᪑⾜䛾グ㘓䜢୰ᚰ䛻⪃ᐹ䛧䠈䛂䛂䛛䜏䛾㛵䛃䛿䠈ᒣཱྀ┴⇃ẟ㒆ୖ㛵⏫䛛䠊ಙᑺすୗ䛾㝿䠈ඵᓥ䠄ᒣཱྀ┴⇃ẟ㒆ୖ㛵⏫ඵᓥ䠅䛻❧䛱ᐤ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䛛䜙䠈ྠ┴⇃ẟ༙ᓥ༡➃䛚䜘䜃℩ᡞෆᾏす㒊䛻఩⨨䛩䜛㛗ᓥ䞉ඵᓥ䞉⚃ᓥ䛻䛒䛯䜛ୖ㛵䛷䛒䜝䛖䠊䛃䛸ㄽ䛨䛶䛔䜛䠊䛺䛚䠈䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䛾ᚋ༙㒊䛿䠈ி㒔䛻䛚䛡䜛㈗ே䠈ᩥே䛸䛾஺ὶ䠈␥ෆ䛾ྡᡤᪧ㊧䜢㐟Ṕ䛧䛯グ㏙䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌㻌㻞㻚㻠㻌 ᖹซ♫㻔㻝㻥㻥㻡㻕㻌ᖹซ♫㻔㻝㻥㻥㻡㻕䛿䠈䛄᪥ᮏṔྐᆅྡయ⣔ 㻠㻡㻌 ኱ศ┴䛾ᆅྡ䛅䛸䛔䛖หᮏ䛾୰䛷䠈㛵ᮧ䠄బ㈡㛵⏫䠅䛾㏆ୡ䛾Ṕྐ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䛂䠷㏆ୡ䠹ສ຺䜢⿕䜚⸃ᦶ䛻ὶ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛸䛺䛳䛯㛵ⓑ㏆⾨ಙᑺ䛿䠈ᩥ⚘୕ᖺ㻔㻝㻡㻥㻠㻕ᅄ᭶஧ᅄ᪥䛻⯪䛷బ㈡㛵䛻╔䛝䠈ᭀ㢼㞵䛾㟼䜎䜛䛾䜢ᚅ䛳䛶஧୐᪥䛻ฟ⯟䛧䛯䠊ྠ஬ᖺチ䛥䜜䛶ᖐ὜䛾㏵ḟ䠈䛥䜣䜏䜓䛟䛔䜣

ඵ᭶୕᪥ᙜᆅ䛻╔䛝ඵ᪥᪩ᮅฟ⯪䛧䛯䠄୕⸞㝔 グ䠅䠊ᖐ὜䛾᫬䛿኱ᆅ㟈┤ᚋ䛷䠈䛂䛛䜏䛾㛵䛃䠄ୖᾆ䠅䛿ὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᐙᒇ䛿ὶኻ䛧䠈Ṛஸ⪅䛿ᩘ▱䜜䛪䛸グ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄⋞୚᪥グ䠅䠊䛃䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䜢ୖᾆ䛸ุ᩿䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㛵ᮧ䛾㡯䛻䛚䛡䜛グ㏙䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ୖグୖᾆ䛿బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䜢ᣦ䛩䜒䛾䛸⪃
䛘䜛䠊㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌 ࿘㜵ྥᓥ
㻌㻌㻌㻌࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵
㻌㻌䕿㻌⯆ᑟᑎ
㻌
ᅜᮾ༙ᓥ
㻌
㻌
బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ
㻌
㻌
Ἀࡢ὾
䕿㻌
㻌
୍ᑻᒇୖᾆ
䕿㻌
ᗓ୰
㻌
㻌
⮻ᯂ
㻌
㻌
బ఑ᕷୖᾆ
㻌ᅗ 㻝㻌 䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䛾ೃ⿵ᆅⅬ㻌
Fig. 1 Possible sites of "Kaminoseki"㻌㻌 ูᗓ‴㛵ᓮ㻌㻌᪩྾᪥ዪ⚄♫㻌㻌㻌 బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
0
1000m
㻌
బ㈡㛵ୗᾆ⮻ᯂ‴㻌ᅗ 㻞㻌 బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䛸ୗᾆ䛾఩⨨䠄⌧ᅾ䛾ᆅᙧ䠅㻌
Fig. 2 Location of Saganoseki Uwaura and Shitaura- 184 -ྐᩱ 㻟 䛿ኳಖᖺ㛫䛻⦅⧩䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䠈ᆅ㟈ᚋ㻞㻜㻜 ᖺ௨ୖ䜒⤒㐣䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠊䛃䛸䛄㞡ᇛ㞧ㄅ䛅䛾グ㏙䛿ಙ㢗ᛶ䛻Ḟ䛡䜛䛸୺ᙇ䛧䠈䛥䜙䛻䠈䛂䛣䛾ྐᩱ䛾௚䛻䛿䠈ྠ᫬௦ྐᩱ௨እ䛷䜒బ㈡㛵䜢䛂䛛䜏䛾䛒 䜎 䜉㛵䛃䛸࿧䜆䜒䛾䛿䛺䛔䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊௨ୖ䛛䜙⪃䛘䜛䛸䠈㇏ᚋᅜᾏ㒊㒆䠅╔䠊ᡂ⏣୕༑㑻ཧ╔䠊⋞୚䠈䛂ཤ୐᭶༑ᚋᆅ㟈ᙜ᫬䛂䛛䜏䛾㛵䛃䛸࿧䜀䜜䛶䛔䛯䛾䛿బ㈡㛵
஧᪥அᆅ㟈அ᫬䠈䛛䜏䛾㛵䠄ᒣཱྀ┴⇃ẟ㒆䠅䛸⏦ᾆ䛷䛿䛺䛟࿘㜵䛾ୖ㛵䛰䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠊䛭䛧䛶䠈䛄⋞㔛䛿䠈኱Ἴ䛻䜂䛛䜜䛶ᐙ䛛䜎䛹䜒䛺䛧䠊䛔䛾䛱䜢ኻ䛺୚᪥グ䛅䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖグ஦䛿ୖ㛵䛾⿕ᐖ䜢ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜛䜅䜒䛾ᩘ䛧䜙䛪䠊ယ䛺䜛஦䛹䜒䛺䜚䛃䛸䠈ᆅ㟈䜔ὠἼ䛾䛸䛔䛖⤖ㄽ䛻㐩䛩䜛䠊䛃䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䠊䛯䛰䛧䠈ᯇᓮ䞉௚⿕ᐖ䛾ఏ⪺䜢グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛃䛸㏙䜉䠈䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䜢ᒣ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻞㻕䛜᰿ᣐ䛾䜂䛸䛴䛸䛧䛶♧䛧䛯䛄㇏ᚋᅧྂᇛ㋱ᖼཱྀ┴⇃ẟ㒆䛸ุ᩿䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛯䛰䛧᰿ᣐ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᾏ㝣㊰⛬䛅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈䜎䛳䛯䛟ゐ䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊㻌᫂グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊㻌䛧䛛䛧୍᪉䛷ᯇᒸ䡡௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻞㻕䛿䠈䛂䠄࿘㜵ᅜ䠅ୖ㛵䛷㻌䛿ᮏᙜ䛻䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺䠄䛄⋞୚᪥グ䛅䛻䛒䜛䜘䛖䛺䠅⿕ᐖ䛜㻞㻚㻢㻌 ᯇᒸ䞉௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻜㻕㻌ฟ䛯䛾䛷䛒䜝䛖䛛䠊䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺␲ၥ䜢ᢞ䛢䛛䛡䜛ྐᩱᯇᒸ䞉௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻜㻕䛿䠈䛂䛣䛾䛄⋞୚᪥グ䛅୰䛻䛿䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛾⿕ᐖ䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛃䠈 䛜䛒䜛䠊䛃䛸䜒㏙䜉䠈䛄᪥ᮏ 㑏᪥グ䛅䜢ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䛶䛔䜛䠊䛭䛧䛶䠈䛂䛣䛾グ஦䛷䛿ୖ㛵䛿䜎䜛䛷ఱ䛾⿕ᐖ䜒䛺䛂䛣䛾グ஦䛜ὀ┠䛥䜜䜛䛾䛿䠈ྠ᫬௦ᩥ⊩䛷䠈䛧䛛䜒䛟↓஦䛰䛳䛯䛛䛾䜘䛖䛻᭩䛛䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈䛄⋞୚᪥グ䛅䛾
ูᗓ‴ᓊ௨እ䛾⿕ᐖ䜢グ䛧䛶䛔䜛Ⅼ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛃䠈䛂䛣䛾⿕ᐖグ㏙䛸䛿඲䛟␗䛺䜛䛾䛰䠊䛃䛸㏙䜉䠈䛥䜙䛻䛂䜒䛧ୖグ஦䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛜ᗈᇦ䛻Ώ䜛⿕ᐖ䜢ཬ㛵䛷䛄⋞୚᪥グ䛅䛻䛒䜛䜘䛖䛺ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛸䛩䜛䜌䛩⅏ᐖ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊䛃䛸䠈䛺䜙䜀䠈⣙ 㻝 䞄᭶䛷ᆅ㟈௨๓䠄䛒䜛䛔䛿䛭䜜䛻㏆䛔䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䜢࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛸ẚᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈䛭఩䠅䛾᚟⯆䜢ᡂ䛧㐙䛢䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠊䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺䛣䛾᰿ᣐ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊㻌䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛰䛳䛯䛾䛛䛿ศ䛛䜙䛺䛔䛜䠈䛭䛖䛷䛺䛔䛸䛩㻌䜜䜀䠈ୖ㛵䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛿䛭䜜䜋䛹኱䛝䛔䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺㻞㻚㻣㻌 ᯇᓮ䞉௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻞㻕㻌䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠊䛃䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䠊䠄䛄᪥ᮏ 㑏᪥グ䛅ᯇᓮ䞉௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻞㻕䛿䠈䛄㇏ᚋᅧྂᇛ㋱ᖼᾏ㝣㊰⛬䛅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿 㻡㻚㻟 䛷ヲ㏙䛩䜛䠅㻌㻔㻝㻢㻠㻥㻕䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂ୗ㜝‖⯚ᠱ䜚䠈す໭㢼䛻䛿භ➃ᕹ䜘㻌䜚ᣠᅄ䠈஬➃䠈ᕹ䛾⯪ⓒ⯺⛬ᠱ䜚⏦ೃ䠊ᮾ༡㢼䛻䛿Ἴ㧗䛟䠈ᠱ䜚ᝏ䛧䠊Ṉ‖༡䛻ྥ䠈῝䛥ᅄᑜ䠊஬ᑜஅ㛫䠊 㻞㻚㻥㻌 ᖹ஭㻔㻞㻜㻝㻟㻕㻌ᖹ஭㻔㻞㻜㻝㻟㻕䛿䠈䛂బ㈡㛵 䜢䛂ୖ㛵䛃䛸࿧⛠䛧䛶䛔䜛ణ෤Ἡ䜚ྜྷ䠊᫓ኟ䛿₻ᠱ䜚㎾௙䜛䠊Ṉᾆ䜘䜚ୖ㜝㎾⯪Ỵᐃⓗ䛺ドᣐ䛜⮻ᯂᕷ❧⮻ᯂᅗ᭩㤋䠄⮻ᯂᕷᩍ⫱㊰ᘨ㔛䠊ణ䠈㝣㊰䛿ᘨ⏫ᘨᣠඵ㛫ஓ䠊䛃䛸䛔䛖グ㏙䛺ጤဨ఍䠅䛜ᡤⶶ䛩䜛⤮ᅗ䛾୰䛻㑇䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䠊䛃䛸㏙䛹䠈బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䜢ୖ㛵䛸グ㏙䛧䛯ྐᩱ䜢♧䛧䠈䛂ᩥ⊩䜉䛯ୖ䛷䠈䛄ᐶỌᾏ㒊኱ศ኱㔝୕㒆ᅗ䛅䠄ᅗ 㻟䠅䛾బㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䜘䜚䠈䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䛿䠈బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䛾ྍ⬟㈡㛵ୖᾆ䛻䛂ୖ㛵ᮧ䛃䛸䛔䛖グ㏙䛜䛒䜛஦ᐇ䜢ᣦ᦬䛧䠈ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛃䛸䛧䛯䠊䛥䜙䛻ὠἼ䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䛂䛂䛛䜏䛾㛵䛃䛿༙ᓥ໭ഃ䛾బ㈡㛵 䜢ᣦ䛩䜒䛾䛸⪃䝅䝵䞁ゎᯒ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䠈࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛷䛿䠈䛂ᙜ᫬䛾₻䛘䜛䠊䛃䛸ㄽ䛨䛶䛔䜛䠊ᖹ஭㻔㻞㻜㻝㻟㻕䛾䛔䛖బ㈡㛵 䛸䛿䠈ộኚ໬䜢⪃៖䛩䜛䛸᭱኱Ỉ㠃㧗䛥䛿 㼀㻚㻼㻚㻗㻝㻚㻣㻌㼙 ⛬ᗘ
బ㈡㛵ୖᾆഃ䛾 䛾䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌䛸䛺䜛䠊ᆅ┙㧗䛥䜢௬䛻 㼀㻚㻼㻚㻗㻝㻌 㼙 䛸䛩䜛䛸ᾐỈ㧗䛥䛿㻌㻜㻚㻣㻌 㼙 䛷䛒䜚䠈⩚㫽㻔㻝㻥㻤㻡㻕䛜䛂ᐙᒇ䛾ὶኻ䛧䛯ᆅⅬ䛷㻌䛿䠈ᾐỈ㠃䛜ᆅୖ䛛䜙 㻝㻚㻡䡚㻞㻌 㼙䛃䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈࿘㜵㻌ᅜୖ㛵䛷䛿ᐙᒇ䜢ὶฟ䛩䜛䜘䛖䛺ὠἼ䛷䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯㻌䛸ホ౯䛥䜜䜛䠊䛃䛸㏙䜉䛯䠊䛯䛰䛧䠈ᯇᓮ䡡௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻞㻕䛜᰿㻌ᣐ䛸䛧䛶♧䛧䛯ྐᩱ䠈䛄㇏ᚋᅧྂᇛ㋱ᖼᾏ㝣㊰⛬䛅䠈㻌䛄㞡ᇛ㞧ㄅ䛅䠈䛄బ㈡㜝ྐ䛅㼇ᒣ⏣㻔㻝㻥㻞㻡㻕㼉䛿䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈㻌ᚋ䛻ᡂ❧䛧䛯ྐᩱ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌㻌㻌㻌㻞㻚㻤㻌 ᯇᒸ䞉௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻞㻕㻌㻌ᯇᒸ䞉௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻞㻕䛿䠈䛂బ㈡㛵䜢䛂䛛䜏䛾㛵䛃䛸࿧䜆ྐ㻌ᩱ䛸䛧䛶䠈ᯇᓮ䜙䛿䛄㞡ᇛ㞧ㄅ䛅䜢ᣲ䛢䛶䛔䜛䠊䛃䠈䛂䛣㻌䛾ྐᩱ䛷䛿䠈䛄⋞୚᪥グ䛅䛾グ஦䜢ᘬ⏝䛧䛯ୖ䛷䛂䛛䛂ୖ㛵ᮧ㻌 ຍ⸨⫧ᚋᏲ䛃䛂బ㈡㛵ᮧ㻌 ຍ⸨⫧ᚋᏲ䛃㻌䜏䛾㛵䛃䛿䛂ୖ䝜ᾆ䛃䛷䛒䜛䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ᯇᓮ䜙䛿䛣䜜䜢ᅗ 㻟㻌 䛄ᐶỌᾏ㒊኱ศ኱㔝୕㒆ᅗ䛅㻌
బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䠄ูᗓ‴ഃ䛾㞟ⴠ䠅䛸⪃䛘䛯䜘䛖䛷䛒䜛䠊Fig.
3"Kan’ei
province map of Amabe, Oita and☜䛛䛻ྐᩱ 㻟䠄䛄㞡ᇛ㞧ㄅ䛅䠅䜢ཧ⪃䛻䛩䜛㝈䜚䠈బ㈡Ohno"㛵䛜䛂䛛䜏䛾㛵䛃䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛧䜎䛖䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䛜䠈㻞㻚㻡㻌 ๓⏣㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕㻌๓⏣㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕䛾䛄୕⸞㝔㻌 ㏆⾨ಙᑺ㻌 ṧ䛥䜜䛯ᡭ⣬䛛䜙䛅䛸䛔䛖᭩䛿䠈㏆⾨ಙᑺ䛾⏕ᾭ䜢䛭䛾ᡭ⣬䛛䜙ㄞ䜏ゎ䛔䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊๓⏣㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕䛿䠈䛂୕᪥㻌 బ㈡㛵䠄㇏- 185 -⾲ 㻝㻌 ᪤ 䛾ゎ㔘㻌
Table 1㻌 Opinion of previous studiesゎ㔘ᆅⅬ㻌᪤ 䛾Ṕྐグ㏙䜔◊✲౛㻌ୖ䝜ᾆ㻌䛄㞡ᇛ㞧ㄅ䛅㻔㻝㻤㻟㻜㻙㻝㻤㻠㻠㻕㻌㇏ᚋᅜ୍ᑻᒇୖᾆ㻌⩚㫽㻔㻝㻥㻤㻡㻕㻌

㇏ᚋᅜబ㈡㛵ୖᾆ㻌ᖹ ซ ♫ 㻔㻝㻥㻥㻡㻕 䠈 ᯇ ᓮ 䞉 ௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻞㻕䠈ᖹ஭㻔㻞㻜㻝㻟㻕㻌࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵㻌ⓑ஭㻔㻝㻥㻥㻜㻕䠈๓⏣㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕䠈ᯇᒸ䞉௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻜㻕䠈ᯇᒸ䞉௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻞㻕㛛ᾏᓙ䛾ୗ㛵䠄㉥㛫㛵䠅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛂ୖ㛵䛃䛸䛧䛶ぢ䛘䜛䠊୰ୡ䛻䛿኱ෆẶ䛜ᾏ㥐䜢䠈㏆ୡ䛻䛿ẟ฼Ặ䛜ᮏ㝕䜢⨨䛟䛺䛹䠈℩ᡞෆᾏ⯟㊰䛾ᐤ ᆅ䛸䛧䛶㈰䜟䛳䛶䛚䜚䠷ྜྷ⏣㻔㻝㻥㻥㻟㻕䠹䠈ᾏୖ஺㏻䛾せ⾪䛸䛧䛶ᗈ䛟▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䠊㻌㻌㻟㻚㻞㻌 బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ㻌໭䛸༡䛸䛻ኳ↛䛾Ⰻ 䜢᭷䛩䜛బ㈡㛵䛿䠈䛄ྂ஦䜟䛯䛾䛖䜙グ䛅䠈䛄᪥ᮏ᭩⣖䛅䛻᭤ᾆ 䛸䛧䛶Ⓩሙ䛩䜛䠊䜒䛸㡲㈡䛸
⛠䛧䛯䜒䛾䛜బຍ䛻㌿䛨䛯䛸䛔䛖ㄝ䛜䛒䜚䠈㟋டඖᖺ㻌㻔㻣㻝㻡 ᖺ㻕䛻䛿㛵ྖ䠄㛵ᡤ䠅䛜⨨䛛䜜䠈బ㈡㛵䛾ᆅྡ䛾㻌㉳※䛸䛺䛳䛯䠷బ㈡㛵⏫ྐ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻔㻝㻥㻣㻜㻕䠹䠊䛥䜙㻞㻚㻝㻜㻌 ᪤ ゎ㔘䛾䜎䛸䜑㻌䛻䠈䛂䛣䛾ᆅ䛻⚍䜙䜜ᒃ䜛᪩྾᪥ዪ⚄♫䜢ఱ᫬䛾㡭䜘௨ୖ䛻ิᣲ䛧䛯᪤ 䛾ゎ㔘䜢ᩚ⌮䛩䜛䛸⾲ 㻝 䛾䜘䜚䛛㛵ᶒ⌧䛸⛠䛧䠈಑䛻䛿ᚚ㛵ᵝ䛸࿧䜃⩦䜟䛧䛯䛾䛷䠈䛖䛻䛺䜛䠊䛯䛰䛧䠈䛄㞡ᇛ㞧ㄅ䛅䛻䛿䛂ୖ䝜ᾆ䛃䛸䛧䛛グ䛭䛾㙠ᗙᆅ䛯䜛బ㈡㛵䜢䜒༢䛻㛵䛸ப䛔⮳䛳䛯䛃䠷ᒣ
㏙䛥䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䠈㇏ᚋᅜ䛾బ㈡㛵䛺䛾䛛୍ᑻᒇ䛺䛾⏣㻔㻝㻥㻞㻡㻕䠹䛸䛔䛖䠊䛣䛾༢䛻㛵䛸䛔䛖࿧⛠䛻䛂䜏䜔䛣䛻䛛䠈䛒䜛䛔䛿௚䛾ᆅⅬ䜢ᣦ䛩䛾䛛䜢≉ᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿㞴ྥ䜅᪉䜢ୖᾆ䛸ப䜂䠈䛭䛾཯ᑞ䜢ୗᾆ䛸䛔䜅䛃䠷ᒣ⏣䛧䛔䠊ูᗓ‴࿘㎶䛷䛂ୖ䝜ᾆ䛃䛻ヱᙜ䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒㻔㻝㻥㻞㻡㻕䠹䛸䛔䛖ୖ䞉ୗ䛾࿧䜃᪉䛜䛒䜟䛥䜚䠈బ㈡㛵䛻
䛖䜟䛖䜙䛖䜟 䛖 䜙
䛂ୖ㛵䛃䛂ୗ㛵䛃䛸䛔䛖ᆅྡ䛜⏕䜎䜜䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䜛ᆅⅬ䜢᥈䛩䛸䠈బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䠈୍ᑻᒇୖᾆ௨እ䛻బ䛛䜏䛖䜙㻞㻚㻣 䛷ゐ䜜䛯䛄㇏ᚋᅧྂᇛ㋱ᖼᾏ㝣㊰⛬䛅䛻䛿䠈బ㈡఑ᕷୖᾆ䠄ᅗ 㻝䠅䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧బ఑ᕷୖᾆ䛾㛵ୖᾆ䜢䛂ୖ㜝䛃䠈బ㈡㛵ୗᾆ䜢䛂ୗ㜝䛃䛸䛩䜛グ㍕䛜ྡ⛠䛿䠈బ఑⸬䛜㡿ᆅෆ䛾ᾆ㔛䜢ୖᾆᮧ䞉୰ᾆᮧ䞉䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈㻝㻣 ୡ⣖๓༙䛾ẁ㝵䛷䛿బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䛻ୗᾆᮧ䛸༊ศ䛧䛯䛾䛻⏤᮶䛧䠈ඖ⚘㒓ᖒ㻔㻝㻣㻜㻝 ᖺ㻕䛷䛂ୖ㜝䛃䛾Ꮡᅾ䜢☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䠊䛯䛰䛧䠈⌧ᅾ䠈బ㈡㛵䛻
ึ䜑䛶☜ㄆ䛥䜜䜛䠊䛭䜜௨๓䛾ṇಖ㒓ᖒ㻔㻝㻢㻠㻣 ᖺ㻕䛷䜂 䛒䛺䛿ୖ㛵䞉ୗ㛵䛸䛔䛖ᆅྡ䛿ṧ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊㻌䛿ᡞ ✰ ᮧ䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈ୖᾆ䜎䛯䛿ୖ㛵䛻┦ᙜ䛩㻌䜛ᆅྡ䛿ぢཷ䛡䜙䜜䛺䛔䠊䛣䛾䛯䜑బ఑ᕷୖᾆ䛿ೃ㻟㻚㻟㻌 ୍ᑻᒇୖᾆ㻌⿵䛛䜙እ䜜䜛䠊䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䠈䛄㞡ᇛ㞧ㄅ䛅䛾䛂ୖ䝜ᾆ䛃䛿䠈
๓㏙䛾䛄㇏ᚋᅧྂᇛ㋱ᖼᾏ㝣㊰⛬䛅䛿䠈୍ᑻᒇୖ
䛛䜏䛾䛫䛝
䛖䜟䛖䜙
䛖䜟 䛖 䜙
࿘㜵ᅜୖ 㛵 䠈㇏ᚋᅜబ㈡㛵ୖᾆ 䠈ྠ୍ᑻᒇୖ ᾆ 䛾ᾆ䛾䛣䛸䜢䛂ኍᑻᒇᮾᾆ䛃䠈୍ᑻᒇୗᾆ䜢䛂ኍᑻᒇ༡ఱ䜜䛛䜢ᣦ䛩䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜛䠊㻌ᾆ䛃䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ୖ㛵䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯஦ᐇ䛿☜ㄆ䛷䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻᪤ 䛾Ṕྐグ㏙䜔◊✲౛䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䠈䛝䛺䛔䠊㻌䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䛾ೃ⿵ᆅⅬ䛸䛧䛶 㻟 ᆅⅬ䠄ᅗ 㻝䠈⾲ 㻝䠅䛾ゎ㻌㔘䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈ΰ஘䛜ぢ䜙䜜䜛䠊䛣䛾ཎᅉ䛿䠈䐟௨ୖ䛾ணᐹ䛻䜘䜚䠈୍ᑻᒇୖᾆ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈ୖ㛵㇏ᚋᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛡䜛బ㈡㛵䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛻㛵䛩䜛ྠ᫬䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯஦ᐇ䜢☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛺䛔䛣䛸䠈ὠἼ䛾Ἴ※ᇦ௦ྐᩱ䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䛣䛸䠊☜ᐇ䛺䜒䛾䛿䛄㻝㻡㻥㻢 ᖺ䝹䜲䝇䞉䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛ูᗓ‴䛸䛿཯ᑐഃ䛻఩⨨䛧䠈㧗䛔ὠἼ䝣䝻䜲䝇䛾ᖺሗ⿵㑇䛅䛾䜏䛷䛒䜛䠊䐠బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䜢ୖ䛻く䜟䜜䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䜘䜚䜒ప䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙㛵䠄䛛䜏䛾㛵䠅䛸グ䛧䛯ྠ᫬௦ྐᩱ䛜䛺䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䠊䐡䜜䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈୍ᑻᒇୖᾆ䜢ᣦ䛩ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿ప䛔䛸⪃䛘࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛿୰ୡึᮇ䛛䜙ᾏୖ஺㏻䛾せ⾪䛸䛧䛶ⴭ䜛䠊䛭䛧䛶䠈ணᐹ䛛䜙㐣ཤ䛻ୖ㛵䛸࿧䜀䜜䛯஦ᐇ䜢☜ྡ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䠈䛜⫼ᬒ䛻䛒䜚䠈ྠ᫬௦ྐᩱ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔ㄆ䛷䛝䛯䛾䛿䠈࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛸బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䛷䛒䜛䠊࿘䛯༑ศ䛺⪃ᐹ䛜䛺䛥䜜䛺䛔䜎䜎ᆅⅬ䛾ẚᐃ䛜䛺䛥䜜㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈௨๓䛾ྐᩱ䛷ᆅྡ䛯䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䠊䛭䛧䛶䠈䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䛜㇏ᚋᅜ䛺䜢☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛯䛜䠈బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈㻟㻚㻞 䛷ྲྀ䜚䛾䛛䛒䜛䛔䛿࿘㜵ᅜ䛺䛾䛛䛿䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖୖ䛢䛯ྐᩱ䛿㇏ᚋᆅ㟈ᚋ䛻ᡂ❧䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸⠊ᅖཬ䜃㟈※ീ䜢኱䛝䛟ኚ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛ၥ㢟䛷䛛䜙䠈బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛥䜙䛻ヲ䛧䛟ྐᩱ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䠈䛒䜚䠈┳㐣䛷䛝䛺䛔䠊㻌ᩚ⌮䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛩䜛䠊㻌㻌㻌㼲㻟㻚㻌 䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䛾ೃ⿵ᆅⅬ㻌㼲㻠㻚㻌 బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䛻㛵䛩䜛ྐᩱ㻌
๓㏙䛾 㻟 ೃ⿵ᆅⅬ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䜎䛪䛿⡆༢䛺ணᐹ䜢
బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䛾Ꮡᅾ䛻㛵㐃䛩⾜䛖䛣䛸䛸䛩䜛䠊㻌䜛ྐᩱ䜢ᖺ௦㡰䛻ᩚ⌮䛩䜛䠊ྐᩱ䛾ྑ䛾䜰䝷䝡䜰ᩘ㻌Ꮠ䛿䠈ྐᩱ䛾ᡂ❧ᖺ䜒䛧䛟䛿䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛㻟㻚㻝㻌 ࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵㻌グ㏙䛾ᖺ௦䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌ྜྷ⏣㻔㻝㻥㻥㻟㻕䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈ྂ䛟䛿❟ᡞ䛾㛵䛸⛠䛧䠈ᩥᏳ㻌஧ᖺ㻔㻝㻠㻠㻡 ᖺ㻕䛾ྐᩱ䠄䛄රᗜ໭㛵ධ⯪⣡ᖒ䛅䠅䛻䛿㛵㻌

- 186 -

㻠㻚㻝㻌 䛄኱཭⩏⤫⿇ุ᮲䚻᥅᭩䛅㻔㻝㻡㻤㻤㻕㻌䜘䛧㇏ᚋ䛾ᡓᅜ኱ྡ䠈኱཭Ặ䛾➨ 㻞㻞 ௦ᙜ୺㻌 ኱཭⩏䜐䛽⤫䠄㻝㻡㻡㻤㻙㻝㻢㻝㻜䠅䛜ኳṇ༑භᖺ䠄㻝㻡㻤㻤 ᖺ䠅භ᭶ᘘඵ᪥
䛻Ⓨ⤥䛧䛯 㻝㻝 䛛᮲䛾᥅᭩䛷䛒䜚䠈బ㈡㛵䛾ᨻ἞䠈⾜ᨻ䠈ッゴ䠈ᚩ⛯➼䛻䛴䛔䛶ゝཬ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛣䛻䛿䠈䛂㜝୧ᾆ⏫❧அ஦䛃䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈㻝㻡㻤㻤 ᖺ䛻బ㈡㛵
䛻 㻞 䛴䛾 ⏫䜢タ❧䛩䜛䜘䛖䠈ୗ㐩䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䠊㮵ẟ㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕䛿䠈䛂ゝ䜟䜀䛂బ㈡㛵ἲᗘ䛃䛸䛧䛶䛾ᛶ᱁䜢᭷䛩䜛ྐᩱ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛃䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻌㻠㻚㻞㻌 䛄ᑎ⃝ᘅᨻ᭩≧䛅㻔㻝㻡㻤㻤㻕㻌ኳṇ༑භᖺ䠄㻝㻡㻤㻤 ᖺ䠅༑᭶ᘘභ᪥௜䛄ᑎ⃝ᘅᨻ᭩≧䛅䛻䠈䛂㇏ᚋᅧ䜘䜚ᚚᮦᮌⓏೃ⪅䠈ዴẖ䚻ᮌ䛚䜒䛥✚⢡⡿䠈⟬⏝ḟ➨ྍィΏೃ䠈ୖ㛵䜘䜚ᑽᓮ㏌䝝ⓒ㔛அᾏୖೃ䠈ୖ㛵ୗ䜈அ൤⪅䠈ᙼዊ⾜⾗ቚ௜ḟ➨⟬⏝ྍ௙ೃ䠈ఱ䜒ⓒ▼┠䛾䛚䜒䛥䛻௜䠈༑㔛 䝙 භᩯᐄྍ┦Ώೃ䠈⬟䚻ᛕ䜢ධྍ⏦ೃ䠈ᜍ䚻ㅽゝ䛃䛸䛒䜛䠊䛣䜜䛿㇏⮧⚽ྜྷ䛜ி㒔䛻኱௖Ẋ䜢ᘓタ䛩䜛䛻㝿䛧䠈⚽ྜྷ䛾࿨䜢ཷ䛡䛯ᑎ⃝ᘅᨻ䠄㻝㻡㻞㻡㻙㻝㻡㻥㻢䠅䛜㇏ᚋ䛛䜙ᑽᓮ䜈ᮦᮌ䜢㏦䜛㝿䛾⯪㈤䜢㏻㐩䛧䛯᭩≧䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌䛣䛾ྐᩱ䛰䛡䛛䜙䛿䠈䛣䛣䛻グ䛥䜜䛯䛂ୖ㛵䛃ᆅⅬ䛾≉ᐃ䛿㞴䛧䛔䛜䠈ᙜ᫬䛾℩ᡞෆ⯟㊰䠄㒔䛸༤ከ䞉ᮅ㩭䜢⤖䜆ᖿ⥺䝹䞊䝖䠅䛻㚷䜏䜛䛸䠈஺㏻䛾せ⾪䜢༨䜑䛯࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧୍᪉䛷䛿䠈
బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䜢ᣦ䛩ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜛䛸➹⪅䜙䛿⪃䛘䜛䠊ኳṇ༑භᖺ䠄㻝㻡㻤㻤 ᖺ䠅䛻㇏⮧⚽ྜྷ䛾ᾏ㈫೵Ṇ௧䛜Ⓨฟ䛥䜜䛶௨㝆䠈℩ᡞෆᾏ䛾Ᏻ඲䛛䛴⮬⏤䛺㏻⯟䛜ಖ㞀䛥䜜䠈㇏ᚋ䠈᪥ྥ䠈኱㝮䠈⸃ᦶ䛸㒔䛸䜢⤖䜆ᨭ⥺䝹䞊䝖䛸䛧䛶䠈బ㈡㛵䛛䜙ఀணᅜ໭ᓊἢ䛔䜢⤒䜛⯟㊰䜒Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䛛䜙䛷䛒䜛䠊ᐇ㝿䠈䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䜒䛣䛾⤒㊰䠄బ㈡㛵䊻㟷ᓥ䊻⯆ᒃᓥ䊻㠞䛾ᾆ䠅䜢䛸䛳䛶䛔䜛䛧䠄ᅗ 㻠䠅䠈㻠㻚㻡 䛻グ㍕䛩䜛䛄༡⯟᪥グṬ⡆䛅䠄㻝㻡㻥㻢䠅䛷䜒䠈⯆ᒃᓥ䊻㟷ᓥ䊻୕ᮘ䊻బ㈡㛵䊻⡿Ỉὠ䛸䛔䛖⤒㊰䛜䛸䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛥䜙䛻䛿䠈ாಖ䛾㣚㤡䛾㝿䠈ᖥᗓ䛾ᩆຓ⡿䛜㇏ᚋ䛻㏦䜙䜜䛯䛜䠈䛂䛣䛾ᩆຓ⡿䜢బ㈡㛵䛾 䛷ཷ䛡ྲྀ䜚䠈ᾏୖ⯪䛷䠄㇏ᚋ䛾䠅ྛ⸬䛻ᣢ䛱䛛䛘䛳䛯䛃䠷బ㈡㛵⏫ྐ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻔㻝㻥㻣㻜㻕䠹䛸䛔䛖஦ᐇ䛿䠈బ㈡㛵䛜㇏ᚋᅜ䛻䛚䛔䛶㒔䛸䛾ὶ㏻䛾ᣐⅬ䛾䜂䛸䛴䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊௨ୖ䛛䜙䠈䛣䛾ྐᩱ䛜グ䛩ୖ㛵䛿䠈ᨭ⥺䝹䞊䝖䛾ᣐⅬ䛻䛺䜚䛴䛴䛒䛳䛯బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌㻌㻠㻚㻟㻌 䛄ኳṇ༑භᖺཧᐑᖒ䛅㻔㻝㻡㻥㻜㻕㻌ఀໃ⚄ᐑཧᣏ䜢௰௓䛩䜛ᚚᖌ䛾グ㘓䛷䛒䜛䠊ኳṇ༑ඵᖺ㻔㻝㻡㻥㻜 ᖺ㻕ඵ᭶༑୍᪥䛾グ㍕䛻䠈䛂䛥䛜䛾䛫䛝䛧䜖୕ே㻌 䛧䛯䛫䛝䛾႐ྑ⾨㛛Ẋ㻌 ᐑ኱㑻Ẋ㻌 ᐑᯇẊ䛃䛸䛒䜛䠊䛣䛾䛂䛧䛯䛫䛝䛃䛿ୗ㛵䜢ព࿡䛩䜛䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䠈ୗ㛵䛸䛔䛖ᆅྡ䛜బ㈡㛵䛻Ꮡᅾ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜❧ド䛥䜜䜛䠊㻌㻌㻠㻚㻠㻌 䛄୕⸞㝔グ䛅㻔㻝㻡㻥㻠䠈㻝㻡㻥㻢㻕㻌Ᏻᅵ᱈ᒣ᫬௦䛛䜙Ụᡞึᮇ䛾බᐙ䞉㏆⾨ಙᑺ䠄㻝㻡㻢㻡㻙㻝㻢㻝㻠䠅䛾᪥グ䛷䛒䜛䠊ಙᑺ䛿ᮅ㩭ฟර䛻ྠ⾜䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛯䛜⚽ྜྷ䛾ᛣ䜚䜢㈙䛔䠈⸃ᦶ䛾ᆓὠ䛻 㻟 ᖺ㛫㓄ὶ䛸䛺䜛䠊䛭䛾㛫䛾ฟ᮶஦䜢䛄୕⸞㝔グ䛅䛻ヲ㏙䛧䛯䠊㻝㻡㻥㻠 ᖺ䛾⸃ᦶ㓄ὶ᫬䛻䛿బ㈡㛵䛻❧䛱ᐤ䜚䠈䛂䛥䛛䛾㜝 ୗ䜈 ╔䛃䛸䛾グ㏙䜢ṧ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾䛂ୗ䛃䛿㒔䛻ᑐ䛧䛶㏆䛔㐲䛔䜢ព࿡䛩䜛ୖ䞉ୗ䛾䛂ୗ䛃䛻ヱᙜ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䜒䛷䛝䠈ୗ㛵䛸䛔䛖ᆅྡ䛜ᙜ᫬బ㈡㛵䛻Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌ᩥ⚘஬ᖺ䠄㻝㻡㻥㻢 ᖺ䠅䛾ᖐ὜᫬䛻䜒ඵ᭶୕᪥䠄㻥 ᭶㻞㻠 ᪥䠅䛾᪩ᮅ䛻బ㈡㛵䛻ᐤ 䠊ୖ㝣䛧䛶ᐟ䛻Ἡ䛧䠈ඵ᪥䛻ฟ 䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻌㻠㻚㻡㻌 䛄༡⯟᪥グṬ⡆䛅䠄㻝㻡㻥㻢䠅㻌䛫 䛔 䛛൲Ꮫ⪅䞉⸨ཎឆ❐㻔㻝㻡㻢㻝㻙㻝㻢㻝㻥㻕䛜䠈ᩥ⚘஬ᖺ䠄㻝㻡㻥㻢ᖺ䠅භ᭶䛻ி㒔䜢䛯䛱䠈㛨୐᭶䛻⸃ᦶᒣᕝ䛻⮳䜛䜎䛷䛾⣙ 㻣㻜 ᪥㛫䜢⥛䛳䛯᪥グ䛾ṧ⡆䛷䛒䜛䠊୐᭶୐᪥䠄㻣 ᭶ 㻟㻝 ᪥䠅䛾㡯䛻䠈䛂⪋ᕭ้Ἡ㇏ᚋᔢᓚ㜝䠊ᾏᓴ⻝⯋஬භ༑チ䠊༗᫬൓⁺ᡞ⾜ᾎ䠊๐⎩䠊᩵㓇䠊㡾ᾘᬬ䠊䛃䛸䛒䜛䠊ୖᾆ䛛ୗᾆ䛛䛿䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔䛜䠈బ㈡㛵
䛻䛿ᾏ㝿䛻⁺ᐙ䛜 㻡㻜䡚㻢㻜 ㌺䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜グ㏙䛥䜜䛶
䛔䜛䠊㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻤㻛㻝㻜
㠞䛾ᾆ
㻌
㻔╔㻕
㻌
㻌
㻌
⯆ᒃᓥ㻌
㻌
㟷ᓥ㻌
㻌
㻌
㻤㻛㻣
㻌
బ㈡㛵䛛䜙㻌㻔୕ᮘ㻕㻌ఀண䛾ᾏ䜈㻌
㻌㻌㻌㻤㻛㻟㻌ಖᡞ㻔╔㻕㻌
㻌ᅗ 㻠㻌 䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䛾᪑⛬㻌
Fig. 4 Tour route of "Genyo Nikki"㻌㻠㻚㻢㻌 䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅㻔㻝㻡㻥㻢㻕㻌⋞⯅䛿䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈䛾⣙䠍䛛᭶ᚋ䛾ᩥ⚘஬ᖺඵ᭶୕᪥䠄㻝㻡㻥㻢 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻞㻠 ᪥䠅䛻䛂䜋䛸䠄ಖᡞ䠅䛸䛔䛖ᡤ䜈╔⤥䜅䛃䛯ᚋ䠈బ㈡㛵䛻ධ䜚䠈ྠ୐᪥䛻బ㈡㛵䜢❧䛳䛯䠄ᅗ 㻠䠊㻌 䛄୕⸞㝔グ䛅䛷䛿୕᪥䛻బ㈡㛵䛻╔䛝䠈ඵ᪥᪩ᮅฟ❧䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䠅䠊బ㈡㛵䛻⁫␃䛧䛯㝿䛾グ㏙䛻䠈䛂䛭䜜䜘䜚䛥䛛䛾㜝㎾ᚚ╔⿕ᡂೃ䠊ཤ୐᭶༑஧
᪥அᆅ㟈அ᫬䠊䛛䜏䛾㜝䛸⏦ᾆ㔛䛿䠊኱Ἴ䛻䜂䛛䜜- 187 -

䛶ᐙ䛛䜎䛸䜒䛺䛧䠊䛔䛾䛱䜢ኻ䛺䜅䜒䛾ᩝ䜢䛧䜙䛩䠊ယ䛺䜛஦䛸䜒䛺䜚䠊ᙼ㡲☻䛾ᕳ䛻䠊㧗㮴䛻䛚䛱䛶䠊䜐䛩䜑䜢䛿ᒸ㒊䛾㔛䜈䜔䜚ౝ䜛䛸ぢ䛘䛧䜒䠊䛣䛸䛿䜚䛚䜒䜂䛧䜙䜜ౝ䜚䛼䠊ྠ୐᪥䛻䛔䜘䛾ᾏ䜈Ώ䜚䛼䠊䛃䛸䛒䜛䠊㻌๓༙㒊䛿䠈䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶ゐ䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䠈ከᩘ䛾Ṛ⪅䛜ฟ䛯䛣䛸䜢グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ᚋ༙㒊䛿䛄※Ặ≀ㄒ䛅䜢ᘬ⏝䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊䛄※Ặ≀ㄒ䛅䠄㡲☻䛾ᕳ䠅䛻䛿䛂㧗₻䛸䛔䜅䜒䛾䛻䛺䜐䠈䛸䜚䛒䜈䛪ே䛭䛣䛺䛿䜛䜛䛸䛿⪺䛡䛹䠈䛔䛸䠈䛛䛛䜛䛣䛸䛿䠈䜎䛰▱䜙䛪䛃䛸䠈㧗₻䛿ఱ䜢䛸䜛వ⿱䜒䛺䛟ே䛾࿨䛜ኻ䜟䜜䜛ப䚻䛾グ㏙䛜䛒䜛䠊䛭䛧䛶᫂▼䛾ᕳ䛻䛿䠈䛂㧗₻䛻ᛧ䛲䛶䠈䛣䛾䛣䜝ፉ䛺䛹䛿ᒸ㎶䛾ᐟ䛻⛣䛧䛶ఫ䜎䛫䛡䜜䜀䠈䛣䛾὾䛾㤋䛻ᚰ䜔䛩䛟䛚䛿䛧䜎䛩䠊䛃䛸䛒䜚䠈⋞⯅䛿䛣䜜䜢ᘬ⏝䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌㻌㻠㻚㻣㻌 䛄㻝㻡㻥㻢 ᖺ䝹䜲䝇䞉䝣䝻䜲䝇䛾ᖺሗ⿵㐵䛅㻌䝹䜲䝇䞉䝣䝻䜲䝇䠄㻝㻡㻟㻞㻙㻝㻡㻥㻣䠅䛿䝫䝹䝖䜺䝹ฟ㌟䛾䜲
䜶䝈䝇఍ᐉᩍᖌ䛷䠈⚽ྜྷ䛾కኳ㐃㏣ᨺ௧䠄㻝㻡㻤㻣 ᖺ䠅௨ᚋ䜒᪥ᮏᅜෆ䛻␃䜎䜚㞃ᐦ⿬䛻ᕸᩍάື䜢⾜䛳䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈ᩥᡯ䛜䛒䜚᪥ᮏㄒ䛻ሓ⬟䛷䛒䛳䛯䛾䛷䠈ᕸᩍ䛾ഐ䜙᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛡䜛䜲䜶䝈䝇఍䛾άືグ㘓䜢䜎䛸䜑䝻䞊䝬䜔䝂䜰ᅾఫ䛾ୖ㛗䛻ሗ࿌䛧䛯㼇౛䛘䜀䠈䛂⎩⏕ᓥ䛃ㄪᰝ఍㻔㻝㻥㻣㻣㻕㼉䠊㼲䠍䠊䛷ゐ䜜䛯బ㈡㛵ෙỈ䛾グ㘓䛿䠈䛂㇏ᚋ䠄䛾ᆅ㟈䛸ὠἼ䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛃䛸䛔䛖ሗ࿌䛾୰䛷䠈䛂Ἀ䛾὾㏆䛟䛷䠈ྠᵝ䛺ᾏ㞴䛻㐼㐝䛧䛯௚䛾ᅄ䞃ᡤ䠈䛩 䛺 䜟 䛱 䝝 䝬 䜸 䜻 䠄 㻲㼍㼙㼍㻌 㼛㼝㼕 䠅 䠈 䜶 䜽 䝻 䠄 㻱㼏㼡㼞㼛 䠈㻖㻯㼡㼏㼟㼡㻫 䠅 䠈 ᪥ ฟ 䠄 㻲㼕㼚㼓㼛 䠈 㻖㻲㼡㼕㼓㼕 䠅 䠈 䜹 䝅 䜹 䝘 䝻䠄㻯㼍㼟㼏㼕㼏㼍㼚㼍㼞㼛䠈㻖㻯㼍㼤㼑㼞㼍㼚㼍㼞㼕䠅䠈䛭䜜䛻బ㈡㛵䛾୍㒊䛜䠈ே䚻䛾ゝ䛖䛸䛣䜝䛷䛿ෙỈ䛧䛯䛸䛾䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䠊䛃䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊䝝䝬䜸䜻䛿὾⬥䠈䜶䜽䝻䛿ὠ␃䠈䜹䝅䜹䝘䝻䛿㢌ᡂ䛸ゎ㔘䛥䜜䜛䠊㻌ᾏ㞴ሗ࿌䛿⪺䛝ఏ䛘䛾䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈䛣䛾ሗ࿌䛿䝻䞊䝬䛾䜲䜶䝈䝇఍⥲㛗ᐄ䛶䛾බᘧ䛺䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䠈ྐᩱ䛸䛧䛶䛾ಙ㢗ᗘ䛿㧗䛔䜒䛾䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䠊㻌㻌㻠㻚㻤㻌 䛄ᮅ㩭᪥䚻グ䛅㻔㻝㻡㻥㻣㻕㻌䛄ᮅ㩭᪥䚻グ䛅䛿䠈⮻ᯂᏳ㣴ᑎ䛾ఫ⫋៞ᛕ䛛䛪䜘䛧䠄㻝㻡㻟㻢㻙㻝㻢㻝㻝䠅䛜⮻ᯂᇛ୺ኴ⏣୍ྜྷ䛻௙䛘䜛་ൔ䛸䛧䛶䠈⚽ྜྷ䛾ᮅ㩭ฟර䠄៞㛗䛾ᙺ䠅䛻ᚑ㌷䛧䛯㝿䛾ḷ᪥グ䛷䛒䜛䠊᪥グ䛿៞㛗஧ᖺ㻔㻝㻡㻥㻣 ᖺ㻕භ᭶䛛䜙⩣ᖺ஧᭶䛻Ώ䛳䛶⥛䜙䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䠈ⱔⅯ䞉෶᝺䛺ᡓத䛾䛥䜎䠈མᡓẼศ䠈ᮃ㒓䛾ᛕ䛺䛹䛜䛴䛵䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛭䛾៞㛗஧ᖺභ᭶䛾グ㏙䛻䛂ୖ䛫䛝䛃䛾グ㏙䛜䛒䜛䠊௨ୗ䛻䛭䛾グ㏙䜢ᘬ⏝䛩䜛䠊㻌㻌䛂භ᭶ᘘᅄ᪥䛻ᚚฟ⯪䛻䛶䠈䛥䛛䛾䛫䛝䛻ᚚ⯪௜䠈඼ᬽ䛻ᶫᮏബ༑㑻䛻ᚚ᣺⯙䛺䛥䜜ೃ䛶䠈䛸䛛䛟ೃ䜈䝝ᅵబẊᚚ⯪௜䠈䜔䛛䛶ᚚཧ఍᭷䜚䛧䛺䜚䛡䜛䜢䠈䛸䜚䛒䜈䛩䠈㻌䛖䛩䛝᮶䛶㛵䛾䛸䜎䜚䛾ኤᬽ䛻㻌䛿䜔ᅵబ䛸䛾䛸ཧ఍䜢䜑䛩㻌䛥䜛䜋䛸䛻Ꮚ䛻䛶ೃඵ㑻䝝䠈䛚䛟䜚⯪䛻䛾䜚䛚䛟䜜䠈䛥䛛䛾䛫䛝䜎䛶䝝᮶䜙䛩䛺䜚䠊䛥䛶䜒䠈௒䛩䛣䛧௒⏕䛻䛶䛾ᬤྲྀ⏦ೃ䝝䜣≀䜢䛸䠈ᚸ䛾䜂䛾ᾦ䛫䛝䛒䜈䛩䛺䛡䛝ౝ䜚䛧䛻䠈䜅䛧䛝䛻ኪ༙䛾᫬ศ䛻᮶䜚䠈䛚䜒䜂䛾䜎䜎䛻䛔䛸䜎䛣䜂䜢䛧ౝ䜚䛧䛺䜜䝝䠈䛔䜎䝝ᚰ䜔䛩䛟䛚䜒䜂䠈䜔䛛䛶඼䛒䛛䛴䛝䛻䠈ୖ䛫䛝䜘䜚⯪䛻䛾䜙䜣䛸䛶䠈㐨䛩䛛䜙ᡭ䛻ᡭ䜢䛸䜚䛒䜂䛶⯪ᮏ䜎䛶䛯䛛䛔䛻䛖䛱䛴䜜ฟ䛧䛸䛝䛻䠈䛒䜎䜚䛾ྡṧ䛚䛧䛥䛾䜎䜎䛻䠈䛛䜔䛖䛻ャ䛧䛶䠈⯪䛻䛾䜚䛶ฟ⾜䛡䜚䠊㻌஧䛯䜂䛸ᖐ䜙䜣஦䜒䜎䛯䛛䛯䛧㻌䛔䜎䜢䜟䛛䜜䛾⪁䛛㌟䛭䛖䛝㻌䛥䛶䜒䛫䛝ᓮ䜢㐣䛶䠈䛖䜙㎶ᆅ䛻䛛䛛䜚䛧᫬䛻䠈䛒䛸䜢ぢ䛚䛟䜚䛡䜜䝝䠈⮻ᯂ䛾䛛䛯䝝䛸䜢䛟䛧䛶㟘䛛䛛䜚䠈䛒䜎䜚䛾䛚䜒䜂䛻䠈㻌ṧ䛧䛚䛟඼䛯䜙䛱䛽䛾ጔ䜔Ꮚ䛾㻌䛺䛡䛝䜢ᛮ䜅䛛䛫䛭㌟䛧䛻䛧䜐㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䛃㻌㻌䛣䜜䛿ᮅ㩭䛻ྥ䛛䛖⯪䛜బ㈡㛵䛛䜙ฟ 䛩䜛㝿䛾グ㏙䛷䛒䜛䠊៞ᛕ䛜஌⯪䛧䛯⯪䛜䛂䛥䛛䛾䛫䛝䛃䛻䛴䛝䠈ኤ้䛛䜙䛿㛗᐀ᡃ㒊ඖぶ䜒ཧຍ䛧䛶䛾ᐗᖍ䛜ദ䛥䜜䠈㐜䜜䛶฿╔䛧䛯ᜥᏊඵ㑻䛸ྡṧ䜢ᝰ䛧䜣䛰ᚋ䠈⩣ᮅ䠈ᮅ㩭䛻ྥ䛛䛖⯪䠄኱⯪䠅䛻䛂ୖ䛫䛝䛃䛷஌⯪䛧䠈ฟ 䛧䛯᪨䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䠈䛂䛥䛛䛾䛫䛝䛃䛸䛂ୖ䛫䛝䛃䛿ᴟ䜑䛶㏆䛔ሙᡤ䛻䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䜘䛳䛶䛣䛾ྐᩱ䛿䠈బ㈡㛵䛻ୖ㛵䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢♧䛩䛸⪃䛘䜛䠊䛧䛛䜒ྐᩱ䛾ᡂ❧ᖺ䛜 㻝㻡㻥㻣 ᖺ䛸㇏ᚋᆅ㟈䛾⩣ᖺ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌㻌㻠㻚㻥㻌 䛄ᐶỌᾏ㒊኱ศ኱㔝୕㒆ᅗ䛅㻔㻝㻢㻝㻡㻙㻝㻢㻞㻢㻕㻌⮻ᯂᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䛜ᡤⶶ䛩䜛㏆ୡ⤮ᅗ㈨ᩱ⩌䛾䜂䛸䛴䛷䛒䜛䠊㇏ᚋᅜඵ㒆୰䠈⮻ᯂ⸬䛾㡿ᆅ䛜䛒䜛ᾏ㒊䞉኱ศ䞉኱㔝䛾୕㒆䜢ᥥ⏬䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄ᅗ 㻟䠅䠊ᮧᙧ䛻୸㍯ᆺ䜢᥇⏝䛩䜛䛺䛹䠈៞㛗ᅜ⤮ᅗ䛾ᵝᘧ䜢㋃く䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈⮻ᯂ⸬䛜సᡂ䛧䛯ᅜ⤮ᅗ㛵㐃䛾ྐᩱ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊⮻ᯂᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠄㻞㻜㻜㻡䠅䛿ᅗ䛻ᥥ⏬䛥䜜䛯ෆᐜ䛾ᖺ௦䜢⸬୺ྡ䛛䜙ඖ࿴ඖᖺ䡚ᐶỌ୕ᖺ䠄㻝㻢㻝㻡㻙㻝㻢㻞㻢 ᖺ䠅䛸᥎ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䛣䛾⤮ᅗ䛻䛿䠈బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䛻䛂ୖ㛵ᮧ䛃䠈⮻ᯂ‴ഃ
䛾బ㈡㛵ୗᾆ䛻䛂బ㈡㛵ᮧ䛃䛸䛔䛖グ㏙䜢☜ㄆ䛷䛝䠈䛣䜜䜘䜚㇏ᚋᆅ㟈䛾 㻞㻜䡚㻟㻜 ᖺᚋ䛻బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䛻䛂ୖ㛵ᮧ䛃䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜❧ド䛥䜜䜛䠊䛥䜙䛻䛿䠈ᅜ⤮ᅗ㛵㐃ྐᩱ䛻ୖ㛵ᮧ䛸グ㍕䛥䜜䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛿䠈䛒䜛⛬ᗘ௨๓䛛䜙ୖ㛵䛸䛔䛖ᆅྡ䛜⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈᫬䛻ୖ㛵䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢♧၀䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌
䛺䛚䠈ᮏྐᩱ௨㝆䠈䛄ኳಖᅜ⤮ᅗ䛅䠄㻝㻤㻟㻡㻙㻝㻤㻟㻤䠅䛺䛹䠈ከ䛟䛾ᆅᅗ䠄⤮ᅗ䠅䛷బ㈡㛵䛻ୖ㛵䞉ୗ㛵䛾⾲グ䜢☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䠊㻌
㻌㻠㻚㻝㻜㻌 ྐᩱ䛾䜎䛸䜑㻌௨ୖ䛾ྐᩱ䜘䜚䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕๓䛾 㻝㻡㻥㻜 ᖺ㡭䛾

- 188 -

బ㈡㛵䛻䛂ୗ㛵䛃䜢☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䠄䛄ཧᐑᖒ䛅䠅䠊䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䠈䛂ୗ㛵䛃䛸䛔䛖ᆅྡ䛜㇏ᚋᆅ㟈ᙜ᫬䛻Ꮡᅾ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛿☜䛛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊୍᪉䛂ୖ㛵䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈䛄ᑎ⃝ᘅᨻ᭩≧䛅㻔㻝㻡㻤㻤㻕䛻䜘䜚䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕๓䛻Ꮡᅾ䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛭䛧䛶䠈䛄ᮅ㩭᪥䚻グ䛅䛿䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈䛾⩣ᖺ䛾 㻝㻡㻥㻣 ᖺ䛻䠈బ㈡㛵䛻䛂ୖ䛫䛝䛃䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢♧䛩ྐᩱ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛥䜙䛻䠈㻝㻣 ୡ⣖๓༙䛾ᅜ⤮ᅗ㛵㐃ྐᩱ䠄䛄୕㒆ᅗ䛅䠅䛻䛂ୖ㛵ᮧ䛃䛸䛧䛶᫂グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈䛂ୖ㛵䛃䛿බⓗ䛺㞟ⴠྡ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜❧ド䛥䜜䜛䠊䜘䛳䛶䛂ୖ㛵䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾ྐᩱ䛛䜙䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈ᙜ᫬䛾బ㈡㛵䛻ᆅྡ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌㻌㼲㻡㻚㻌 ⪃ᐹ㻌๓⠇䛷䛿䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕๓䛾బ㈡㛵䛻䛂ୗ㛵䛃䛸䛔䛖ᆅྡ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛧䠈䜎䛯ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕ᙜ᫬䛾బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䛻䛂ୖ㛵䛃䛸䛔䛖ᆅྡ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢ᣦ᦬䛧䛯䠊䛭䛧䛶➹⪅䜙䛿䠈䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䛾䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䛿䠈䛣䛾ୖ㛵䠄బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䠅䜢ᣦ䛩ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛸⪃䛘䜛䠊୍᪉䛷䛿࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛾䛣䛸䜢ᣦ䛩䛸䛔䛖ᣦ᦬䜒䛒䜛䠷౛䛘䜀ᯇᒸ䞉௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻞㻕䠹䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䛜࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿䠈䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾␲ၥ䛜⏕䛨䜛䠊௨ୗ䛷䛿䠈䛭䛾␲ၥⅬ䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃ᐹ䛩䜛䠊㻌㻌㻡㻚㻝㻌 ␲ၥⅬ䐟䠖䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛸⏦ᾆ㔛䛃㻌䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䜢࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛸⪃䛘䛯ሙྜ䛾␲ၥⅬ䛾 㻝 䛴┠䛿䠈䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛸⏦ᾆ㔛䛿䛃䛸䛔䛖グ㏙䛷䛒䜛䠊䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䜢༢䛺䜛䛂ᾆ㔛䛃䠄ᾏ㎶䛾ᮧ㔛䠅䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛿䠈୰ୡ䛻䛿኱ෆẶ䛜ᾏ㥐䜢⨨䛟䛺䛹䠈℩ᡞෆᾏ⯟㊰䛾ᐤ ᆅ䛸䛧䛶㈰䜟䛳䛶䛚䜚䠈䛭䛾⦾ᰤ䛾≧ἣ䛻㚷䜏䜛䛸䛂ᾆ㔛䛃䛸⾲⌧䛥䜜䜛䜘䛖䛺⏫䛷䛿䛺䛔䛸⪃䛘䜛䠊䛥䜙䛻⋞⯅䛿䠈
ᾏୖ஺㏻ୖ㔜せ䛺ᐤ ᆅ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈䛂ഛᚋ㠞䛾ᾆ䜈╔⤥䜅䛃䠈䛂⣽ᔱ䜈୐᫬䛻╔ౝ䜚䛼䛃䠈䛂䛧䜅䛧䛻ᚚ╔䛃䛸グ䛧䠈䛣䜜䜙䛸ẚ䛩䜛䛸䛭䜜䜋䛹ⴭྡ䛷䛿䛺䛔ᐤᆅ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈䛂㇏ᚋᅧ䛾ෆ䛛䜎䜈䛸⏦ᾆ䠄኱ศ┴బ఑ᕷⵦỤ䠅䛃䠈䛂኱ᔱ䛸⏦ᾆ䠄䛄୕⸞㝔グ䛅䛻䜘䜜䜀䛂䝃䜲䜻䛾኱ᔱ䛃䠅䛃䠈䛂䛒䜢䛧䜎䛣䜫ᔱ䛺䛹䛸⏦ᾆ䚻䠄ឡ፾┴኱Ὢᕷ㟷ᓥ䠈ᯇᒣᕷ⯆ᒃᓥ䠅䛃䛸䠈䛂䛸⏦䛃䜢䛴䛡䛶༊ู䛧䛶グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛥䜙䛻䛂䛸⏦䛃䛾㢮䛾⾲⌧䛸䛧䛶䠈䛂䛟䛧䜎䛾䛖䜙䛾䛱䛾䛾‖䛸䛔䛖ᾆ䠄ᐑᓮ┴୵㛫ᕷ༓㔝䠅䛃䠈䛂ෆஅᾆ䛸䛔䛖ᾆ䠷ⓑ஭㻔㻝㻥㻥㻜䠅䛿ෆᾏ䞉ᐑᓮᕷ䛸ゎ㔘㼉䛃䠈䛂䜘䛺䜅ὠ䛸䜔䜙䜣ேᐙ䛩䛟䛺䛝ᾆ䠄኱ศ┴⡿Ỉὠ䠅䛃䠈䛂䜋䛸䛸䛔䜅ᡤ䠄኱ศ┴ಖᡞᓥ䠅䛃䛸䛔䛖⾲⌧䜢⏝䛔䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛾⾲⌧䜢᩵㓃䛩䜜䜀䠈஺
㏻䛾せ⾪䛷䛒䜛࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛻䛂䛸⏦䛃䜢௜䛩䜛䛸䛿⪃䛘㞴䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䜒䠈䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛸⏦ᾆ㔛䛃䛜࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿ప䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌㻌㻌㻡㻚㻞㻌 ␲ၥⅬ䐠䠖࿘㜵ᅜ䛾㢼⪺䜢グ䛩⌮⏤㻌㻞 䛴┠䛿䠈䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䛜࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛷䛒䜛䛸䛩䜛䛺䜙䜀䠈బ㈡㛵䛻䛚䛡䜛ぢ⪺䛸䛧䛶䠈ఱᨾ䠈㐲᪉䛾࿘㜵ᅜ䛾䛣䛸䜢᭩䛝␃䜑䛯䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖␲ၥ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛄㻝㻡㻥㻢ᖺ䝹䜲䝇䞉䝣䝻䜲䝇䛾ᖺሗ⿵㑇䛅䛛䜙䠈బ㈡㛵䛷ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛿☜䛛䜙䛧䛔䠊䜎䛯䛄㇏ᗓ⪺᭩䛅䛻䜘䜜䜀Ἀ䛾὾ཬ䜃ᗓ୰䠄ᅗ䠍䠅䛷䛿 㻣㻜㻤 ே䜒䛾Ṛ⪅䛜䛷䛶䛔䜛䠊⋞⯅䛿䠈బ㈡㛵䛷䛾ぢ⪺䛸䛧䛶䠈బ㈡㛵䛾ヰ䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈㏆㞄䛷኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䛜䛷䛯Ἀ䛾὾䛷䜒䛺䛟䠈ఱᨾ䠈࿘㜵ᅜ䛾䛣䛸䜢グ䛧䛯䛾䛷䛒䜝䛖䛛䠊㻌 㻌⋞⯅䛜బ㈡㛵ฟ ᚋ䠈࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛻❧䛱ᐤ䜚ᐇ㝿䛻⿕ᐖ䜢ぢ䛯䛾䛷䛒䜜䜀䠈䛭䛾஦ᐇ䜢஦๓䛻▱䛳䛯బ㈡㛵䛷䛾䛟䛰䜚䛻᭩䛝␃䜑䛯䛸䛔䛖ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛜䠈⌧ᐇ䛻䛿❧䛱ᐤ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䠄ᅗ 㻠䠅䠊䜎䛯䠈
బ㈡㛵䛷ఏ⪺䛻䜘䜚࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛾⿕⅏᝟ሗ䜢ධᡭ䛧䠈࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䜢ᅇ㑊䛧䠈ఀணᅜ໭ᓊἢ䛔䝹䞊䝖䜢⯟⾜䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖௬ㄝ䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䛺䛟䛿䛺䛔䠊䛧䛛䛧࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛻ᙜึ䛛䜙ᐤ ணᐃ䛰䛳䛯䛛ྰ䛛䛿䠈᪥グ䜢ぢ䛶䜒ᐃ䛛䛷䛿䛺䛔䠊ᙜ᫬䛾▱㆑ே䛾౯್ᇶ‽䛸䛧䛶ᤊ䛘䛯᫬䠈ⴭྡ䛺 ‴㒔ᕷ䛷䛒䜛ୖ㛵䛾㔜せᛶ䛻㚷䜏䠈䛒䜛䛔䛿⯟⾜ୖ䛾㛵ᚰ䛛䜙䠈㇏ᚋᅜ䛾⿕ᐖ䜘䜚䜒࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛾⿕ᐖ䜢ඃඛ䛧䠈᪥グ䛻᭩䛝␃䜑䛯䛸䛔䛖ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䜔䛄୕⸞㝔グ䛅䛻䛿䠈ḷ఍䜔㐨୰䛾ᐤ ᆅ䛷≉⏘ရ䜔㓇⫲䛻䜘䜛౪ᛂ䛾ᶍᵝ䛜ከ䛟ṧ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛾ᆅ⌮ୖ䜔ᾏୖ஺㏻ୖ䛾㔜せᛶ䜢ㄆ㆑䛧䛶䛔䛯䛸䛿䛸䛶䜒ᛮ䜟䜜䛺䛔䠊䜎䛯⋞⯅䛾ୖ὜䛾୺┠ⓗ䛿␥ෆ䛾ᩥ໬ே䠄ⴭྡ䛺ḷே䠅䛸䛾஺ὶ䛷䛒䜛䠊⋞⯅䛿ḷே䛸䛧䛶䛂䜒䛾䛾ယ䜜䛃䜢ឤ䛨䜛ឤᛶ䛿䛒䛳䛯䛜䠈⏕ά䛾ᇶ┙䛿⸃ᦶᅜ䛷䛒䜚䠈⮬䜙䛻┤᥋฼ᐖ㛵ಀ䛾䛺䛔௚ᅜ䛷䛒䜛࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䜢䠈㇏ᚋᅜ䛾≧ἣ䛻ඃඛ䛧䛶᪥グ䛻᭩䛝␃䜑䛯䛸䛿⪃䛘㞴䛔䠊࿘㜵ᅜ䛾ฟ᮶஦䜢᭩䛝ṧ䛧䛯⌮⏤䛿ぢ䛘䛶䛣䛺䛔䠊㻌䛣䛣䛷䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䛻❧䛱㏉䛳䛶䜏䜛䛸䠈䛂䛭䜜䜘䜚䛥
䛛䛾㜝㎾ᚚ╔⿕ᡂೃ䠊ཤ୐᭶༑஧᪥அᆅ㟈அ᫬䠊䛛䜏䛾㜝䛸⏦ᾆ㔛䛿䛃䛸䠈⋞⯅䛜䛂䛥䛛䛾㜝䛃䛸䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䛸䜢༊ู䛧䛶グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈୧⪅䛿ู䛾ሙᡤ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䠊๓ᚋ䛾⬦⤡䜔䠈୵㛫ᕷ༓㔝䛻ᐤ 䛧䛯㝿䛾䛂䛟䛧䜎䛾䛖䜙䛾䛱䛾䛾‖䛸䛔䛖ᾆ䛃䛸䛔䛖⾲⌧䛛䜙䛿䠈䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䜢బ㈡㛵ᇦෆ䛾ᑠ㞟ⴠ䛾ᆅྡ䛸䛩䜛ゎ㔘䜒䛒䜚䛖䜛䠊䛭䛣䛷బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䛸ゎ㔘䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿䠈బ㈡㛵䛜ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛻䜒ᣊ䜙䛪䠈⋞⯅䜙䛜ᐤ ྍ⬟䛰䛳䛯䛾䛰䜝䛖䛛䛸䛾␲ၥ䜒⏕䜎䜜䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䠈బ㈡㛵䛾ᆅᙧⓗ≉ᚩ䛛䜙䠄ୖᾆ䛿
ูᗓ‴䛻㠃䛧䠈ୗᾆ䛿⮻ᯂ‴䛻㠃䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ᅗ 㻞䠅䠈ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛜኱䛝䛛䛳䛯䛾䛿ูᗓ‴ഃ䛾బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䛷䛒䜚䠈⮻ᯂ‴ഃ䛾బ㈡㛵ୗᾆ䛿䛭䜜䜋䛹䛾⿕ᐖ䛿䛺䛟䠈⋞⯅䜙䛿ୗᾆ䛻ᐤ 䛧䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䜛䠊䛭䛖䛧䛯ሙྜ䠈ୗᾆ䛸ୖᾆ䛾㊥㞳䛿㝣㊰䛷䛂ᘨ⏫ᘨᣠඵ㛫䠄⣙ 㻞㻣㻜㻌 㼙䠅䛃䛷䛒䜛䠄䛄㇏ᚋᅧྂᇛ㋱ᖼᾏ㝣㊰⛬䛅䠅䠊䛭䛧䛶䠈⋞⯅䛿బ㈡㛵䛻㝣ୖἩ䛷 㻡 ᪥⛬ᗘ⁫- 189 -

ᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ᐜ᫆䛻⌧ᆅ䠄ὠἼ⿕⅏ᆅ䠅䛻⾜䛟䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛㊥㞳䛷䛒䜚䠈᫬㛫䜒䛒䛳䛯䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䠊⋞⯅䛿䠈䛂ᐙ䞉❤䜒䛺䛧䛃䛾グ㏙䛻⥆䛔䛶䠈䛄※Ặ≀ㄒ䛅䛻䛚䛡䜛㧗₻䜢ᛧ䜜䛶ፉ䛯䛱䜢ᒣ䛾ᡭ䛾ᆅ䛻㑊㞴䛥䛫䛯䛟䛰䜚䜢ᘬ⏝䛧䠈䛂ᙼ㡲☻䛾ᕳ䛻䠊㧗㮴䛻䛚䛱䛶䠊䜐䛩䜑䜢䛿ᒸ㒊䛾㔛䜈䜔䜚ౝ䜛䛸ぢ䛘䛧䜒䠊䛣䛸䛿䜚䛚䜒䜂䛧䜙䜜ౝ䜚䛼䠊䛃䛸グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊⋞⯅䛿㧗₻䜢ᛧ䜜䛶ፉ䛯䛱䜢㑊㞴䛥䛫䛯ヂ䜢ᐇឤ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊ఏ⪺䛷䛿䠈䛣䛣䜎䛷䛾ᛮ䛔䛻⮳䜛䛣䛸䛿㞴䛧䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛛䜝䛖䛛䠊⋞⯅䛿䠈బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䛾ὠἼ⿕⅏⌧ሙ䜢┠䛾ᙜ䛯䜚䛻䛧䠈⾪ᧁ䜢ཷ䛡䠈⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䜢グ䛩䛸䛸䜒䛻䠈䛂䜒䛾䛾ယ䜜䛃䜢ឤ䛨䛶䛄※Ặ≀ㄒ䛅䜢᝿㉳䛧䛯䛸➹⪅䜙䛿⪃䛘䜛䠊䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䛾グ㏙䛿䠈࿘㜵ᅜ䛾㢼⪺䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈బ㈡㛵䛷䛾ᐇయ㦂䛸ゎ㔘䛩䜉䛝䛷䛒䜛䠊
㻌
㻌
㻌
࿘㜵ྥᓥ㻌
㻌 䛛䜙㻌
㻌
㻌
బྜᓥ㻌
㻌
㻌
㞧▼℩ᡞ㻌
㻌
㛗ᓥ㻌
㻌
ᐊὠ㻌
䕦㻌
ୖ㛵㻌䕦㻌
㻌
㻌
㒔䜈㻌
㻌
㻌
ⓑ὾㻌
ୖ㛵⁺ 㻌
㻌
䠄Ἀ䛾὾䠅㻌㻌㻌ᅗ 㻡㻌 ࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵࿘㎶ᅗ㻌
Fig. 5 Map of around "Suou-Kaminoseki"㻌㻌㻡㻚㻟㻌 ␲ၥⅬ䐡䠖ᮅ㩭㏻ಙ౑㻌㻟 䛴┠䛿䠈ᮅ㩭㏻ಙ౑䛾グ㘓䛄᪥ᮏ 㑏᪥グ䛅䛷䛒䜛䠊ᩥ⚘஬ᖺ㻔㻝㻡㻥㻢 ᖺ㻕䛻ᩥ⚘䛾ᙺ䛾ㅮ࿴஺΅䛾䛯䜑ᮤᮅ㏻ಙ౑ṇ౑䞉㯤ៅ䛜᮶ᮅ䛧䛯䠊䛣䛾᫬䛻䠈㯤ៅ䛜᭩䛝ṧ䛧䛯⣖⾜ᩥ䛜䛄᪥ᮏ 㑏᪥グ䛅䛷䛒䜛䠊䛭䛣䛻䛿䠈䛂䠄ᩥ⚘஬ᖺඵ᭶஑᪥䠅䛣䛾᪥ᬕ䠊ᬡ䛻Ⓨ⯛䛧䠈ኤ䛻ୖ㛵䛻⮳䜛䠊㛵䠈ୗ㛵䛸୍ᵝ䛻⦾┒䛧䠈㤋⯋⏒䛰ᏹᩏ䛺䜚䠊Ᏺೖ䛿ẟ฼䠈䛣䜜኱ᑗ䛾఩䛾㧗䛝⪅䠈᪉䛻ᅜ㒔䛻ᅾ䜚䠊Ᏺೖ䛻௦䜚䠈᥋ᚅ㡾䜛ᚰ䜢ᑾ䛧䠈㓇㤣䜢࿊䛫䜙䜛䜛䛻⏒䛰㇏ཌ䠈௚ฎ䛻ಸ䛩䠊஀䛱ẟ฼䛾ศ௜䛫䜛ᡤ䛸ப䜅䠊䛃䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㇏ᚋᆅ㟈䛾⣙ 㻝䛛᭶ᚋ䛾ᩥ⚘஬ᖺඵ᭶஑᪥䠄㻝㻡㻥㻢 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻟㻜 ᪥䠅ኤ᪉䛻࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛻ධ 䛧䠈࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ୗ㛵䠄㛗㛛ᅜ䠅ྠᵝ኱ኚ⦾┒䛧䛶䛔䛶㤋⯋䜒ᗈ䛟䛶❧ὴ䛷䛒䜛䠈ẟ฼Ặ䛾௦ᐁ䛜Ᏺ⾨䛧䛶䛔䜛䠈౑⠇୍⾜䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᛂ᥋䛜௚ᡤ䛻ẚ䜉䛶୎ᑀ䛷ᚰ䛜䛣䜒䛳䛶䛔䜛

䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䠊䛭䛧䛶䠈䛣䜜䜙䛛䜙䛿ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛾ᵝᏊ䛿❚䛘䛺䛔䠊䛂ᐙ䞉❤䜒䛺䛧䛃䛸䛔䛖䜘䛖䛺ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䠈䛭䛾⣙䠍䛛᭶ᚋ䛻⣙ 㻟㻜㻜 ྡ䛛䜙䛺䜛ᮅ㩭㏻ಙ౑
୍⾜䜢Ḽᚅ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜝䛖䛛䠊㏻ಙ౑୍⾜䛿᚟㊰䛷䜒஑᭶༑஑᪥䠄㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻥 ᪥䠅䛻࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛻ᐤ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈ྠᵝ䛻ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䜢㢮᥎䛥䛫䜛グ㏙䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌ᮅ㩭㏻ಙ౑๪౑䞉ᮔᘯ㛗䛾㝶ဨ䛾᪥グ䜒ṧ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊బ㈡┴❧ྡㆤᒇᇛ༤≀㤋䛜ᡤⶶ䛩䜛䛄ほឤ㘓䠖㝃ᮾᵖ㘓䛅䛷䛒䜛䠊䛣䜜䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈ඵ᭶஑᪥䛾グ㏙䛻䛂ኪἩୖ㛵㻌 ⁺ⅆ↥䚻㻌 ᭶Ⰽዴᬀ㻌 ୗ⯋බ㤋㻌 ṈⅭኳ౑᪂ᵓப䛃䠈⩣༑᪥䛻䛿䛂ᬕ᪥ᬌⓎ⯪㻌 ᬽ᢬⇃㈗㻌 ⯚୰⤒ኪ㻌 Ἴග⃥ℽ㻌 ᒣ᭶፠ፅ䛃䛸䛒䜚䠈ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䜢ឤ䛨䛥䛫䜛䜒䛾䛿䛺䛔䠊බ㤋䠄㤋⯋䠅䛷᥋ᚅ䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛾䛷䠈ୖ㛵䛻䛿ୖ㝣䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊᚟㊰䛾グ㏙䜒䠈䛂ᮅ㝜ᬽ㞵㻌 ᪩Ⓨ༗฿ୖ㛵㻌 㞵ୗዴὀ㻌 ⯚୰⤒ᐟ䛃䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛷䠈䛣䜜䜒ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䜢ឤ䛨䛥䛫䛺䛔䠊䛥䜙䛻ゝཬ䛩䜛䛺䜙䜀䠈௒ᅇ䛾ᮅ㩭㏻ಙ౑䛿ㅮ࿴䛸ᤕ⹭ᅇ㑏஺΅䛾䛯䜑䛾ὴ㐵䛷䛒䜚䠈㯤ៅ䛾❧ሙ䛿
㏻ᖖ䛾㏻ಙ౑䛸䛿඲䛟␗䛺䛳䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊᪥ᮏ䛻⥅ᡓ⬟ຊ䛜䛒䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛾ᅜຊ䠈ᡓຊ䛾㌷஦ഄᐹ䠄᝟ሗ཰㞟䠅䜒┠ⓗ䛾䜂䛸䛴䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛧䛛䜒ኍᒱ䛻฿╔䛧䛯㛨୐᭶ᘘ஬᪥㻔㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻣 ᪥㻕䛻䛿䠈䛂⪺䛟䠈᪥ᮏᅜ␥⏩ྛฎ䛾ᆅ䠈኱㟈䛒䜚䛸䠊䛃䠄䛄᪥ᮏ 㑏᪥グ䛅䠅䛸䠈ྠᖺ䛾ᩥ⚘అぢᆅ㟈䛾᝟ሗ䜢ᚓ䛶䛔䜛䛧䠈ඵ᭶ᅄ᪥䠄㻥 ᭶ 㻞㻡 ᪥䠅䛻䛿⸛ᓥ䠄⚟ᒸ┴⣆ᒇ㒆᪂ᐑ⏫┦ᓥ䠅䛷ᆅ㟈䛾ᦂ䜜䜢ᐇయ㦂䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䛄ほឤ㘓䠖㝃ᮾᵖ㘓䛅䠅䠊䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䠈ᆅ㟈⿕ᐖㄪᰝ䛸䛔䛖ほⅬ䛷䜒ヲ⣽䛺どᐹ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊஦ᐇ䠈୧ྐᩱ䛻䛿䛂ᆅ㟈䛃䛸䛔䛖ゝⴥ䛜ᩓぢ䛥䜜䜛䠊䛭䜜䛻䜒ᣊ䜟䜙䛪䠈࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛷䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛾グ㏙䛿䛺䛔䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌
䜎䛯䠈ᯇᒸ䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻞䠅䛿䠈䛂䠄ὠἼ䠅⿕ᐖ䛿䠈ᓥ䛾༡ഃ䠄ୖ㛵⁺ 䠄Ἀ䛾὾䠅䛸䛒䜛㎶䜚䠅䛰䛳䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䛛䠊ྐᩱ 㻠䠄䛄᪥ᮏ 㑏᪥グ䛅䠅䛾グ୺䞉㯤ៅ䛿䛭䛾⿕ᐖ䛾䛒䛳䛯ሙᡤ䜢ぢ䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑䛻䠈ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛿グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛾䛰䜝䛖䠊䛃䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈㏆ୡ䛾ᾏ㊰䞉⯟㊰䠷䛄ኳಖᅜ⤮ᅗ䛅㻔࿘㜵ᅜ䠅䠹䛛䜙᥎ᐹ䛩䜛䛸䠈ᮅ㩭㏻ಙ౑䛿࿘㜵ྥᓥ䠄ᅗ 㻝䠅䜢Ⓨ䛧䛶䠈
䛥 䛤 䛖

䛮 䛖 䛧

బྜᓥ䛸㛗ᓥ䛾㛫䛾㞧▼℩ᡞ䜢㏻㐣䛧ୖ㛵䜈ධ 䛧䠈ୖ㛵䛛䜙ୖ㛵ᾏᓙ䜢㏻㐣䛧䛶እὒ䜈ฟ䛯䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䠄ᅗ 㻡䠅䠊㏻㐣┤ᚋ䛻䛿䠈ᐊὠഃ䛾ⓑ὾㞟ⴠ௜㏆䜢⯪ୖ䛛䜙ᩘⓒ 㼙 䛾㊥㞳䛷どㄆ䛷䛝䜛䠊༡ഃ㞟ⴠ䛻ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛜䛒䜜䜀⫗║䛷☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛㊥㞳䛷䛒䜚䠈ぢ䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸䛛ぢ䛘䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔䠊䛯䛰䛧䠈ᩥ⚘䞉៞㛗ᖺ㛫䛻ⓑ὾䜔ୖ㛵⁺ 䛾㎶䜚䛾㞟ⴠ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛯䛛䛿୙᫂䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌㻌㻡㻚㻠㻌 ␲ၥⅬ䐢䠖ᅜᮾ䛷䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖ㻌㻠 䛴┠䛿䠈ᅜᮾ༙ᓥ䛻䛒䜛⯆ᑟᑎ䠄ᅗ 㻝䠅䛻ṧ䜛䛄⯆ᑟᑎ኱⯡ⱝἼ⨶⻤ከ⤒ዟ᭩䛅䛻䛿䛂ᩥ⚘஬ᖺ୤⏦㛨- 190 -

୐᭶஑᪥኱ᆅ㟈௙㇏ᚋዟ὾ᜳ䜽ᾏᡂே␆஧༓వṚ䝇䛃䛸䠈ዟ὾䠄Ἀ䛾὾䠈ᅗ 㻝䠅䛾⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾グ㏙䛜䛒䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧ᅜᮾ䛷䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿グ㍕䛥䜜
䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊኱ศ┴㻔㻞㻜㻜㻠㻕䛿䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈䛷䛿ูᗓ‴᩿ᒙᖏ䛜άື䛧䛯䛸ホ౯䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈Ἴ※䛜ูᗓ‴䛾ẚ
㍑ⓗዟഃ䛻఩⨨䛧䛯䛯䜑ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛜ูᗓ‴ἢᓊ䛻㝈ᐃ䛥䜜䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛜䠈ᯇᒸ䞉௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻜㻕䛜ㄽ䛨䜛䜘䛖䛻䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛜ᗈᇦ䛻䜟䛯䜛ὠἼ⅏ᐖ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛾䛺䜙䠈ᅜᮾ䛻䜒ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛜⏕䛨䛯䛿䛪䛷䛒䜚䠈䛄⯆ᑟᑎ኱⯡ⱝἼ⨶⻤ከ⤒ዟ᭩䛅䛻䜒グ㍕䛜䛒䛳䛶䛧䛛䜛䜉䛝䛸⪃䛘䜛䠊㻌 㻌㻌㻡㻚㻡㻌 ␲ၥⅬ䐣䠖ᒣཱྀ┴䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖ㻌㻡 䛴┠䛾␲ၥⅬ䛿䠈ᒣཱྀ┴䛷䛿㇏ᚋᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛾⿕ᐖ䜢グ㘓䛧䛯ྂᩥ᭩䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛺䛔䠈䛒䜛䛔䛿▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛾䛿䛺䛬䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䠊኱ศ┴䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䠈䛄⯆ᑟᑎ኱⯡ⱝἼ⨶⻤ከ⤒ዟ᭩䛅䠈䛄⏤ཎᐑᖺ௦␎グ䛅䠈䛄ᰘᒣ຺ර⾨グ䛅䠈䛄㻝㻡㻥㻢 ᖺ䝹䜲䝇䞉䝣䝻䜲䝇䛾ᖺሗ⿵㑇䛅➼䠈ከ䛟䛾ྠ᫬௦ྐᩱ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈䛂⎩⏕ᓥ䛸䛔䛖ᓥ䛜ỿἐ䛧䛯䛃䠈䛂᪩྾᪥ዪ⚄♫䛾♫Ẋ䛜ᾏỈ䛻ᾐ䛛䛳䛯䛃䠈䛂ྠ⚄♫䛾⚄୺ᒇᩜ䛾ሟ䛻ὠἼ⑞㊧㧗䜢♧䛩้⥺䛜䛒䛳䛯䛃➼䠈ከ䛟䛾ఏᢎ䛜䛒䜛䠊୍᪉䠈ᒣཱྀ┴ഃ䛻䛿㇏ᚋᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛾⿕ᐖ䜢グ㘓䛧䛯ྂᩥ᭩䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛺䛔䠊ఱᨾṧ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛾䛛䠈ヲ⣽䛻᳨ウ䛥䜜䛶↛䜛䜉䛝ၥ㢟䛷䛒䜛䠊ྐᩱ䛾ᾘኻ䜔ᩓ㐓䛸䛔䛖ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛜䠈ᒣཱྀ┴ഃ䛻䛿ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛾ఏᢎ䛩䜙ṧ䛥䜜䛶䛺䛔䠄ୖ㛵⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䜔ᙜᆅ䛾㒓ᅵྐ◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥䛻☜ㄆ䛧䛯䠅䠊䜎䛯䠈ูᗓ‴䜢Ἴ※䛸䛩䜛ὠἼ䛾ሙྜ䠈ᒣཱྀ┴ഃ䛷㧗䛔ὠἼ䛜ண᝿䛥䜜䜛ᆅᇦ䛿ᆅ⌮ⓗ䛻ୖ㛵࿘㎶䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠄ᅗ 㻝䠅䠊䛭䛾ୖ㛵䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䠈䛄᪥ᮏ 㑏᪥グ䛅䜔䛄ほឤ㘓䠖㝃ᮾᵖ㘓䛅䛾グ㏙䛛䜙䠈⿕ᐖ䜢⏕䛨䛥䛫䜛䜘䛖䛺ὠἼ䛿く᮶䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶ྐᩱ䛜ṧ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔⌮⏤䛿䠈ᾘኻ䜔ᩓ㐓䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛜ูᗓ‴ἢᓊ䛻㝈ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛸⪃䛘䜛䜉䛝䛷䛒䜝䛖䠊㻌㻌௨ୖ 㻡 䛴䛾␲ၥⅬ䛿䠈䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䜢బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䛸ゎ㔘䛩䜜䜀ゎỴ䛩䜛䠊ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛾䛿బ㈡㛵
ୖᾆ䛷䛒䜚䠈⋞⯅䛿䛭䛾బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䠄ୖ㛵䠅䛾ฟ᮶஦䜢グ஦䛻␃䜑䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛻䛚䛔䛶ὠἼ㧗䛜㧗䛛䛳䛯⠊ᅖ䛿ูᗓ‴ἢᓊ䛻㝈ᐃ䛥䜜䠈࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛻⿕ᐖ䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖ゎ㔘䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌㻌㼲㻢㻚㻌 䜎䛸䜑㻌䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䛜グ䛩䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䛜䛹䛣䜢ᣦ䛩䛾䛛䠈ྐᩱ䜢⢭ᰝ䛧䛯䠊䛄୕⸞㝔グ䛅䛻䛿 㻝㻡㻥㻠 ᖺ䛻బ㈡㛵
䛻䛂ୗ㛵䛃䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢♧၀䛩䜛⾲グ䛜䛒䜛䠊䛄ኳṇ༑භᖺཧᐑᖒ䛅㻔㻝㻡㻥㻜㻕䛷䛿䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕๓䛾బ㈡㛵䛻䛂ୗ㛵䛃䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䠊୍᪉䠈䛄ᑎ⃝ᘅᨻ᭩≧䛅䛻グ䛥䜜䛯䛂ୖ㛵䛃䛿䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕๓䛾బ㈡㛵䛻䛂ୖ㛵䛃䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢♧䛩ྐᩱ䛷䛒䜛䠊䜎䛯㇏ᚋᆅ㟈䛾⩣ᖺ䛻᭩䛛䜜䛯䛄ᮅ㩭᪥䚻グ䛅䛿䠈బ㈡㛵䛻䛂ୖ㛵䛃䛸䛔䛖ᆅྡ䛜ᆅ㟈䛾⩣ᖺ䛻Ꮡᅾ䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢♧䛩ྐᩱ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛥䜙䛻䛄ᐶỌᾏ㒊኱ศ኱㔝୕㒆ᅗ䛅䛻䜘䜚䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈䛾 㻞㻜䡚㻟㻜 ᖺᚋ䛻䛿䠈䛂ୖ㛵ᮧ䛃䛜බⓗ䛺ᆅྡ䛸䛧䛶⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䜒᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛯䠊ᩥ⚘஬ᖺ䠄៞㛗ඖᖺ䠅䛾ྐᩱ䛷ୖ㛵䛸グ㏙䛧䛯䜒䛾䛿Ⓨぢ䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔䛜䠈๓ᚋ䛻䛿䛂ୖ㛵䛃䠈䛂ୗ㛵䛃䛸᭩䛛䜜䛯ྐᩱ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕ᙜ᫬䛻బ㈡㛵䛻䛂ୖ㛵䛃䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛸➹⪅䜙䛿⪃䛘䜛䠊㻌䛭䛧䛶㼲㻡䠊䛷ヲ㏙䛧䛯䛸䛚䜚䠈䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䛾䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䜢࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛸⪃䛘䜛䛸䠈䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾␲ၥ䛜⏕䛨䜛䛜䠈బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䛸ゎ㔘䛩䜛䛸䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾␲ၥ䛿ゎỴ䛩䜛䠊䜎䛪䠈䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛸⏦ᾆ㔛䛃䛸䛔䛖⾲⌧䛿䠈ᾏ
ୖ஺㏻䛾せ⾪䛷䛒䜛࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䜢ᣦ䛩䛸䛿⪃䛘㞴䛟䠈
బ㈡㛵ᆅᇦ䛾୍㞟ⴠ䜢ᣦ䛩䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜛䛸䠈㐪࿴ឤ䛺䛟ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䛾グ㍕䛿ఏ⪺䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈⋞⯅䛜బ㈡㛵䛾⌧ᆅ䛷┤᥋ぢ䛶䠈㟈䛘䜛䜋䛹䛾⾪ᧁ䜢ཷ䛡䠈᪥グ䛻ṧ䛧䛯䛸ゎ㔘䛩䜛䛸䠈䛄※Ặ≀ㄒ䛅䜢ᘬ⏝䛧䛯⌮⏤䛜ぢ䛘䛶䛟䜛䠊䛭䛧䛶䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛻䛚䛔䛶ὠἼ㧗䛜㧗䛛䛳䛯⠊ᅖ䛿ูᗓ‴ἢᓊ䛻㝈ᐃ䛥䜜䠈࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛻⿕ᐖ䜢ཬ䜌䛩䜘䛖䛺ᆅ㟈䛷䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸ゎ㔘䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䠈࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛾⦾ᰤ䛩䜛ᶍᵝ䜢᭩䛝ṧ䛧䠈ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䜢᝿ീ䛥䛫䛺䛔䛄᪥ᮏ 㑏᪥グ䛅䜔䛄ほឤ㘓䠖㝃ᮾᵖ㘓䛅䛸䛾▩┪䛜䛺䛟䛺䜛䠊䛥䜙䛻䠈䛄⯆ᑟᑎ኱⯡ⱝἼ⨶⻤ከ⤒ዟ᭩䛅䛻ᅜᮾ䛷䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛾グ㍕䛜䛺䛔䛣䛸䠈ᒣཱྀ┴䛻㇏ᚋᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛾⿕ᐖ䜢グ㘓䛧䛯ྂᩥ᭩䞉ఏᢎ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛺䛔䛣䛸䜒䠈ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛜ูᗓ‴䛻㝈ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛸ゎ㔘䛩䜜䜀ఱ䜙୙⮬↛䛷䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌௨ୖ䛛䜙⥲ྜⓗ䛻ホ౯䛩䜛䛸䠈䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䛜グ䛩䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䛿䠈బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䜢ᣦ䛩䛸⪃䛘䜛䛾䛜ྜ⌮ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌 㻌㻌䛺䛚䠈➹⪅䜙䛿䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃䜢బ㈡㛵ୖᾆ䛸ุ᩿䛧䛯᰿ᣐ䛾䜂䛸䛴䛻䛄᪥ᮏ 㑏᪥グ䛅䜢ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䛯䠊ᮏᩥ୰䛷䛿≉䛻ゝཬ䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯䛜䠈䛄᪥ᮏ 㑏᪥グ䛅䛾୍⾜䛸䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䛾୍⾜䛿䠈䜋䜌ྠ䛨᫬ᮇ䛻℩ᡞෆᾏ䜢⯟⾜䛧䛶䛚䜚⯆࿡῝䛔䠊䛭䜜䛜䜟䛛䜛䜘䛖䛻ᑐẚ䛧䛶௜⾲䛻♧䛩䠊ే䛫䛶䠈㇏ᚋᆅ㟈๓ᚋ䛾బ㈡㛵䛾
୺䛺ฟ᮶஦䜒௜⾲䛻ᩚ⌮䛩䜛䠊㻌㻌ㅰ㎡㻌ᮏ✏䛾సᡂ䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䠈᪥ྡᏊ೺஧Ặ䛺䜙䜃䛻༏ྡ䛾ᰝㄞ⪅䛚䜘䜃⦅㞟ฟ∧ጤဨ䛾⾜㇂భ୍Ặ䛛䜙ᴟ䜑䛶᭷┈䛺䛤ពぢ䜢㡬䛝䠈ᮏㄽᩥ䛾ᨵၿ䛻㠀ᖖ䛻ᙺ❧䛱䜎䛧䛯䠊䛣䛣䛻グ䛧䛶῝䛟ឤㅰ䛾ព䜢⾲䛧䜎䛩䠊㻌㻌ᑐ㇟ᆅ㟈䠖㻝㻡㻥㻢 ᖺ㇏ᚋᆅ㟈㻌㻌

- 191 -ᩥ㻌 ⊩㻌
㻌⩚㫽ᚨኴ㑻䠈㻝㻥㻤㻡䠈ูᗓ‴ἢᓊ䛻䛚䛡䜛៞㛗ඖᖺ䠄㻝㻡㻥㻢 ᖺ䠅㇏ᚋᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼㄪᰝ䠈ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䠈㻢㻢㻜䠈㻠㻞㻥㻙㻠㻟㻤䠊㻌ᖹซ♫䠈㻝㻥㻥㻡䠈䛄᪥ᮏṔྐᆅྡ኱⣔ 㻠㻡 ኱ศ┴䛾ᆅྡ䛅㻘㻌㻢㻟㻥㻙㻢㻠㻜䠊㻌ᖹ஭⩏ே䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟䠈ྂᩥ᭩䛻ぢ䜛኱ศ䛾ᆅ㟈䞉ὠἼ䠈኱ศ┴❧ඛဴྐᩱ㤋◊✲⣖せ䠈㻝㻝㻣䠈㻝㻟㻙㻞㻤䠊㻌㮵ẟᩄኵ䠈㻞㻜㻜㻢䠈䛄ᡓᅜ኱ྡ䛾እ஺䛸㒔ᕷ䞉ὶ㏻䇷㇏ᚋ ኱ ཭ Ặ 䛸 ᮾ 䜰 䝆 䜰 ୡ ⏺ 䇷 䛅 䠈 ᛮ ᩥ 㛶 ฟ ∧ 㻘㻌㼜㻚㻝㻟㻤䠊㻌
๓⏣ከ⨾Ꮚ䠈㻞㻜㻜㻢䠈䛄୕⸞㝔㻌 ㏆⾨ಙᑺ㻌 ṧ䛥䜜䛯ᡭ⣬䛛䜙䛅䠈ᛮᩥ㛶ฟ∧㻘㻌㼜㻚㻝㻜㻤䠊㻌ᯇᒸ♸ஓ䞉௒ᮧᩥᙪ䞉㒔ྖ჆ᐉ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻜䠈㼇ㅮ₇せ᪨㼉䛄⋞୚᪥グ䛅䛻グ䛥䜜䛯ᩥ⚘஬ᖺ㻔㻝㻡㻥㻢㻕㇏ᚋᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈㻞㻞㻡䠈㼜㻚㻝㻟㻝䠊㻌
ᯇᒸ♸ஓ䞉௒ᮧᩥᙪ䞉㒔ྖ჆ᐉ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻞䠈㻝㻡㻥㻢 ᖺ㇏ᚋᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂䛛䜏䛾㛵䛃䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䠈ὠἼᕤᏛ◊✲ሗ࿌䠈㻞㻞㻥䠈㻞㻞㻡㻙㻞㻟㻞䠊㻌ᯇᓮఙ୍䞉ᕝᓮ┿἞䞉Ⲷᒣ࿴ᶞ䞉す㇂῟䞉ᅵᒇᝅ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻞䠈㼇ㅮ₇せ᪨㼉䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䛜グ䛩䛂䛛䜏䛾㜝䛃ᆅⅬ䛸䛿䛹䛣䛛䠄㻝㻡㻥㻢 ᖺ㇏ᚋᆅ㟈䠅䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈㻞㻞㻣䠈㼜㻚㻢㻟䠊㻌኱ศ┴䠈㻞㻜㻜㻠䠈䛄ᖹᡂ 㻝㻡 ᖺᗘᆅ㟈㛵ಀᇶ♏ㄪᰝ஺௜㔠㻌 ูᗓ䠉୓ᖺᒣ᩿ᒙᖏ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩䠄ᴫせ∧䠅䛅䠄ᖹᡂ 㻝㻢 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶䠅㻘㻌㼜㻚㻝㻟㻣㻚㻌
బ㈡㛵⏫ྐ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻥㻣㻜䠈䛄బ㈡㛵⏫ྐ䛅㻘㻌 㼜㻚㻟㻘㻌㼜㻚㻞㻣㻤䠊㻌ⓑ஭ᛅຌ䠈㻝㻥㻥㻜䠈㯮ᩪ⋞⯅䛾᪑䇷䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䇷䠈❧ṇ኱Ꮫேᩥ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤᖺሗ䠈㻞㻞㻣䠈㻝㻠㻙㻞㻜䠊㻌䛂⎩⏕ᓥ䛃ㄪᰝ఍䠈㻝㻥㻣㻣䠈䛄ỿ䜣䛰ᓥ㻌 ูᗓ‴䞉⎩⏕ᓥ䛾ㅦ䛅䠈㻝㻢㻣㻙㻝㻢㻤㻚㻌Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ䞉▼஭ᑑ䞉௒ᮧ㝯ṇ䞉Ṋᮧ㞞அ䞉ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟䠈䛄᪥ᮏ⿕ᐖᆅ㟈⥲ぴ 㻡㻥㻥㻙㻞㻜㻝㻞䛅䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫฟ∧఍䠈㻡㻢㻙㻡㻣㻚㻌⮻ᯂᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻜㻜㻡䠈⮻ᯂᕷᡤⶶ⤮ᅗ㈨ᩱ⩌ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩㻘㻌 ཱྀ⤮ 㻡㻘㻌㼜㻚㻝㻠㻝䠊㻌ᒣ⏣Ᏹྜྷ䠈㻝㻥㻞㻡䠈䛄బ㈡㜝ྐ䛅㻘㻌㼜㻚㻢㻘㻌㼜㻚㻝㻢䠊㻌ྜྷ⏣ⱱᶞ䠈㻝㻥㻥㻟䠈䛄᪥ᮏṔྐᆅྡ஦඾䛅䠈᪂ே≀ ᮶♫䠈㼜㻚㻝㻠㻣䠊㻌㻌ྐ㻌 ᩱ㻌㻌䛄㻝㻡㻥㻢 ᖺ䝹䜲䝇䞉䝣䝻䜲䝇䛾ᖺሗ⿵㑇䛅㻌 䠖ᯇ⏣Ẏ୍┘ヂ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻣䠈䛄䜲䜶䝈䝇఍᪥ᮏሗ࿌㞟➨䊠ᮇ➨ 㻞㻌ᕳ䛅䠈㻞㻣㻟㻙㻟㻞㻢 䛻཰㍕㻚㻌䛄㇏ᚋᅧྂᇛ㋱ᖼᾏ㝣㊰⛬䛅㻌 䠖ᇉᮏゝ㞝䠈㻝㻥㻣㻟䠈䛄኱ศ┴㒓ᅵྐᩱ㞟ᡂ㻌 ᆅㄅ⠍䛅䠈㻡㻝㻙㻝㻜㻞 䛻཰㍕䠊㻌䛄㞡ᇛ㞧ㄅ䛅㻌 䠖኱ศ┴❧ᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ䠈⩻้䠖ᇉᮏゝ㞝䠈㻝㻥㻣㻟䠈䛄኱ศ┴㒓ᅵྐᩱ㞟ᡂ㻌 ᆅㄅ⠍䛅䠈㻡㻜㻟㻙㻥㻞㻤 䛻཰㍕䠊㻌㻌䛄ᮅ㩭᪥䚻グ䛅㻌 䠖ἲ⸝㤋䠈㻞㻜㻜㻜䠈䛄ᮅ㩭᪥䚻グ䜢ㄞ䜐䇷┿᐀ൔ䛜ぢ䛯⚽ྜྷ䛾ᮅ㩭౵␎䇷䛅䛻཰㍕䠊㻌
䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅㻌 䠖⥆⩌᭩㢮ᚑ᏶ᡂ఍䠈㻝㻥㻡㻥䠈䛄⩌᭩㢮ᚑ➨༑ඵ㍴㻌 ᪥グ㒊䞉⣖⾜㒊䛅䠈㻞㻠㻡㻙㻞㻡㻡 䛻཰㍕䠊㻌䛄㇏ᗓ⪺᭩䠄෗ᮏ䠅䛅㻌 䠖ᅜ❧ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋ⶶ䠄⏤Ꮫ㤋ᪧⶶᮏ䠅䠊㻌䛄රᗜ໭㛵ධ⯪⣡ᖒ䛅㻌 䠖ᯘᒇ㎮୕㑻⦅䠈㻝㻥㻤㻝䠈୰ኸබㄽ⨾⾡ฟ∧䠊㻌䛄ᐶỌᾏ㒊኱ศ኱㔝୕㒆ᅗ䛅㻌 䠖⮻ᯂᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍ᡤⶶ䠊㻌䛄ほឤ㘓䠖㝃ᮾᵖ㘓䛅㻌 䠖బ㈡┴❧ྡㆤᒇᇛ༤≀㤋ᡤⶶ䠊㻌䛄⯆ᑟᑎ኱⯡ⱝἼ⨶⻤ከ⤒ዟ᭩䛅㻌 䠖Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ䠈㻞㻜㻜㻡䠈䛄䛂᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䛃ᣠ㑇୕䛅䠈㼜㻚㻣㻤䛻཰㍕䠊㻌䛄 ༡ ⯟ ᪥ グ Ṭ ⡆ 䛅 㻌 䠖 ᅜ Ẹ ⢭ ⚄ ᩥ ໬ ◊ ✲ ᡤ 䠈 㻝㻥㻟㻝䠄㻝㻥㻣㻤 ᚟ห䠅䠈䛄⸨ཎឆ❐㞟㻌 ᕳୗ䛅䠈㻟㻣㻣㻙㻟㻤㻥 䛻཰㍕䠊㻌䛄᪥ᮏ 㑏᪥グ䛅㻌 䠖㇂ᕝ೺୍䠈㻝㻥㻤㻝䠈䛄᪥ᮏᗢẸ⏕άྐᩱ㞟ᡂ㻌 ➨ 㻞㻣 ᕳ㻌 ୕ᅜ஺ὶㄅ䛅䠈㻝㻝㻡㻙㻝㻟㻟 䛻཰㍕䠊㻌䛄኱཭⩏⤫⿇ุ᮲䚻᥅᭩䛅㻌 䠖኱ศ┴ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻥㻤㻟䠈䛄኱ศ┴ྐᩱ䛅䠈㻟㻟㻡䠈㻟㻝㻤㻙㻟㻝㻥 䛻཰㍕䠊㻌
䛄୕⸞㝔グ䛅㻌 䠖⥆⩌᭩㢮ᚑ᏶ᡂ఍䠈㻝㻥㻣㻡䠈䛄ྐᩱ⧩㞟㻌୕⸞㝔グ䛅䠊㻌
䛄ᰘᒣ຺ර⾨グ䛅㻌 㻦䛂⎩⏕ᓥ䛃ㄪᰝ఍䠈㻝㻥㻣㻤䠈䛄䛂ὠᒣẶୡ㆕䛃䛂ᰘᒣ຺ර⾨グ䛃䛅䠊㻌䛄ኳಖᅜ⤮ᅗ䛅䠄㇏ᚋᅜ䠅䠖ᅜ❧බᩥ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ䠈䝕䝆䝍䝹䜰䞊䜹䜲䝤䠈㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼐㼕㼓㼕㼠㼍㼘㻚㼍㼞㼏㼔㼕㼢㼑㼟㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜㻌㻛㼓㼍㼘㼘㼑㼞㼥㻛㼢㼕㼑㼣㻛㼐㼑㼠㼍㼕㼘㻛㼐㼑㼠㼍㼕㼘㻭㼞㼏㼔㼕㼢㼑㼟㻛㻜㻜㻜㻜㻜㻜㻜㻞㻠㻣㻌䛄ኳಖᅜ⤮ᅗ䛅䠄࿘㜵ᅜ䠅䠖ᅜ❧බᩥ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ䠈䝕䝆䝍䝹䜰䞊䜹䜲䝤䠈㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼐㼕㼓㼕㼠㼍㼘㻚㼍㼞㼏㼔㼕㼢㼑㼟㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜㻌㻛㼓㼍㼘㼘㼑㼞㼥㻛㼢㼕㼑㼣㻛㼐㼑㼠㼍㼕㼘㻛㼐㼑㼠㼍㼕㼘㻭㼞㼏㼔㼕㼢㼑㼟㻛㻜㻜㻜㻜㻜㻜㻜㻞㻟㻥㻌䛄ኳṇ༑භᖺཧᐑᖒ䛅㻌 䠖኱ศ┴ྐᩱห⾜఍䠈㻝㻥㻢㻠䠈䛄኱ศ┴ྐᩱ䛅䠈㻞㻞㻡䠈㻟㻜㻞㻙㻟㻟㻡 䛻཰㍕䠊㻌䛄ᑎ⃝ᘅᨻ᭩≧䛅 䠖኱ศ┴ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻥㻤㻜䠈䛄኱ศ┴ྐᩱ䛅䠈㻟㻟㻟䠄䛄኱཭ᐙᩥ᭩㘓䠄୕䠅䛅䠅䠈㼜㻚㻟㻜㻥 䛻཰㍕䠊䛄⏤ཎᐑᖺ௦␎グ䛅㻌 䠖ᩥ㒊┬㟈⅏ண㜵ホ㆟఍䠈㻝㻥㻠㻝㻔㻝㻥㻣㻡 ᚟้㻕䠈䛄ቑゞ኱᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ➨୍ᕳ䛅䠈㼜㻚㻡㻥㻤 䛻཰㍕䠊㻌

- 192 -

すᬺ௜⾲䚷బ㈡㛵䠈䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅ཬ䜃䛄᪥ᮏ 㑏᪥グ䛅䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛୺䛺ฟ᮶஦

బ㈡㛵䛾ฟ᮶஦
䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅୍⾜䛾ື䛝䛄᪥ᮏ 㑏᪥グ䛅䠄ᮅ㩭㏻ಙ౑䠅୍⾜䛾ື䛝ᐉᩍᖌ䝟䝅䝶䛜బ㈡㛵䛛䜙㒔䛻ྥ䛡ฟⓎ䠄䛄䜲䜶䝈䝇఍᪥ᮏኳṇ༑୕ᖺභ᭶஑᪥
㻝㻡㻤㻡ᖺ 㻣᭶㻢᪥ᖺሗୗ䛅䠅ኳṇ༑භᖺ୍᭶ᘘභ᪥ 㻝㻡㻤㻤ᖺ 㻞᭶㻞㻞᪥ ኱཭⩏⤫䛜ୖ὜䛻ᙜ䛯䜚㛵ᶒ⌧♫䛻♳㢪䜢౫㢗኱཭⩏⤫䛜⿇ุ᮲䚻᥅᭩䠄బ㈡㛵ἲᗘ䠅䜢Ⓨ⤥䠊䛂㜝୧ᾆኳṇ༑භᖺභ᭶ᘘඵ᪥ 㻝㻡㻤㻤ᖺ 㻤᭶㻞㻜᪥⏫❧䛃ኳṇ༑භᖺ༑᭶ᘘභ᪥ 㻝㻡㻤㻤ᖺ 㻝㻞᭶㻝㻠᪥ ᑎ⃝ᘅᨻ᭩≧䠄ᮦᮌᩥ᭩䠅䚷䛂ୖ㛵䜘䜚ᑽᓮ㏌䛿ⓒ㔛䛃䛂䛧䛯䛫䛝䛾႐ྑ⾨㛛䛃䜙䛜ఀໃ⚄ᐑཧᐑ䠄䛄ኳṇ༑භᖺཧኳṇ༑ඵᖺඵ᭶༑୍᪥ 㻝㻡㻥㻜ᖺ 㻥᭶㻥᪥ᐑᖒ䛅䠅ᩥ⚘஧ᖺ ஬᭶୍᪥
㻝㻡㻥㻟ᖺ 㻡᭶㻟㻝᪥ ᮅ㩭䠄ᩥ⚘䛾ᙺ䠅䛷䛾ኻែ䛻䜘䜚኱཭Ặᨵ᫆㏆⾨ಙᑺ䛜䛂䛥䛛䛾㜝ୗ䜈╔䛃䠊䠄䛄୕⸞㝔グ䛅䠅ᩥ⚘୕ᖺ ᅄ᭶ᘘᅄ᪥ 㻝㻡㻥㻠ᖺ 㻢᭶㻝㻞᪥ᩥ⚘஬ᖺ ୐᭶୐᪥
㻝㻡㻥㻢ᖺ 㻣᭶㻟㻝᪥ ⸨ཎឆ❐䛜㇏ᚋᔢᓚ㜝䛻Ἡ䠄䛄༡⯟᪥グṬ⡆䛅䠅㏆⾨ಙᑺ䞉⋞⯅䜙䛿䛂䛣䛸䛾ᾆ䛃䠄ᐑᓮ┴᪥༡ᕷᑐ㤿ᗓ୰䠄㛗ᓮ┴ᑐ㤿ᕷཝཎ⏫䠅䛻⁫ᅾᩥ⚘஬ᖺ 㛨୐᭶༑஧᪥ 㻝㻡㻥㻢ᖺ 㻥᭶㻠᪥ ㇏ᚋᆅ㟈䠄ὠἼ䠅Ⓨ⏕䠄㛨୐᭶஑᪥ㄝ䜒䛒䜚䠅䠊༡㒓⏫䠅䛻⁫ᅾ䠊䠄䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䠅ኍᒱ䛻䛶␥ෆྛฎ䛾ᆅ㟈⿕ᐖ䜢⪺䛟ᩥ⚘஬ᖺ 㛨୐᭶ᘘ஬᪥ 㻝㻡㻥㻢ᖺ 㻥᭶㻝㻣᪥㏆⾨ಙᑺ䞉⋞⯅䜙䛜䛥䛛䛾㜝䛻╔䠄䛄୕⸞㝔グ䛅䠅ᩥ⚘஬ᖺ ඵ᭶୕᪥
㻝㻡㻥㻢ᖺ 㻥᭶㻞㻠᪥⸛ᓥ䠄⚟ᒸ┴᪂ᐑ⏫┦ᓥ䠅䛻䛶ᆅ㟈䛾ᦂ䜜䜢ᩥ⚘஬ᖺ ඵ᭶ᅄ᪥
㻝㻡㻥㻢ᖺ 㻥᭶㻞㻡᪥ᐇయ㦂㏆⾨ಙᑺ䞉⋞⯅䜙䛜䛥䛛䛾㜝䜢Ⓨ䠄䛄୕⸞㝔グ䛅䠅ᩥ⚘஬ᖺ ඵ᭶ඵ᪥
㻝㻡㻥㻢ᖺ 㻥᭶㻞㻥᪥䠄䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䛷䛿୐᪥Ⓨ䠅࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛻╔䠊ୖ㝣䛧Ἡ䛩䠊ᩥ⚘஬ᖺ ඵ᭶஑᪥
㻝㻡㻥㻢ᖺ 㻥᭶㻟㻜᪥㏆⾨ಙᑺ䞉⋞⯅䜙㠞䛾ᾆ䛻╔䠄䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䠅ᩥ⚘஬ᖺ ඵ᭶༑᪥
㻝㻡㻥㻢ᖺ 㻝㻜᭶㻝᪥㠞௜㏆䛾ᑠᓥ䛻䛶஻᫬䛻ᆅ㟈䛾ᦂ䜜䜢ឤ䛨䜛䠊䛥䜙䛻ೖே䛛䜙㛨୐᭶஑᪥䛾㇏ᚋᗓ୰䛻䛚ᩥ⚘஬ᖺ ඵ᭶༑஧᪥ 㻝㻡㻥㻢ᖺ 㻝㻜᭶㻟᪥䛡䜛ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䜔ྠ᭶༑஧᪥䛾అぢᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䜢⪺䛟䠊∵❆䛾ᮏⶈᑎ䛻ᐟ䛧ᆅ㟈䛾ᦂ䜜䜢య㦂䠊௨㝆ᩥ⚘஬ᖺ ඵ᭶༑஬᪥ 㻝㻡㻥㻢ᖺ 㻝㻜᭶㻢᪥஑᭶஑᪥䜎䛷䠈㢖⦾䛻ᆅ㟈䜢య㦂䠊ᩥ⚘஬ᖺ ඵ᭶༑ඵ᪥ 㻝㻡㻥㻢ᖺ 㻝㻜᭶㻥᪥㏆⾨ಙᑺ䞉⋞⯅䜙኱ᆏ䛻╔⯪䠄䛄⋞⯅᪥グ䛅䠅ሜ╔䠊⚽ྜྷ䛻㠃఍ฟ᮶䛪஑᭶஑᪥䛻ሜฟ❧䠊ᖐ㊰䠈෌䜃࿘㜵ᅜୖ㛵䛻Ἡ䛩䠊ᩥ⚘஬ᖺ ஑᭶༑஑᪥ 㻝㻡㻥㻢ᖺ 㻝㻝᭶㻥᪥៞㛗஧ᖺ භ᭶ᘘ஬᪥ 㻝㻡㻥㻣ᖺ 㻤᭶㻤᪥ ൔ៞ᛕ䛜䛂ୖ䛫䛝䛃䜘䜚ᮅ㩭䛻ྥ䛡䛶ฟ 䠄䛄ᮅ㩭᪥䚻グ䛅䠅៞㛗஬ᖺ ஑᭶༑୕᪥ 㻝㻢㻜㻜ᖺ 㻝㻜᭶㻝㻥᪥ ኱཭⩏⤫䛜▼ᇉཎྜᡓ䛷㯮⏣ዴỈ䛻㝆అኴ⏣䞉୰ᕝẶ䛻䜘䜛బ㈡㛵ྜᡓ䠄㛵ᶒ⌧♫䛾♫Ẋ䞉ᐆ≀୍៞㛗஬ᖺ ༑᭶
㻝㻢㻜㻜ᖺ 㻝㻝᭶ษ䜢↝ኻ䠅៞㛗භᖺ භ᭶
㻝㻢㻜㻝ᖺ
బ㈡㛵䛜⫧ᚋຍ⸨Ύṇ㡿䛸䛺䜛ຍ⸨Ύṇ䛜㛵ᶒ⌧♫䛾ᮏ♫୪ᣏẊ➼㐀❧䠄䛄៞㛗୐ᖺ♫Ẋ៞㛗୐ᖺ ஬᭶
㻝㻢㻜㻞ᖺ෌ᘓᲷᮐ㖭䛅䠅
ඖ࿴ඖᖺ䡚ᐶỌ୕ᖺ㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻝㻢㻝㻡㻙㻝㻢㻞㻢ᖺ䛄ᐶỌᾏ㒊኱ศ኱㔝୕㒆ᅗ䛅ᡂ❧
ᐶỌ஑ᖺ
㻝㻢㻟㻞ᖺ
⣽ᕝᛅ฼䛜⫧ᚋ⸬୺䛸䛺䜚䠈బ㈡㛵䛿⣽ᕝ㡿䛸䛺䜛
ṇಖ୕ᖺ
㻝㻢㻠㻢ᖺ
䛄㇏ᚋᅧྂᇛ㋱ᖼᾏ㝣㊰⛬䛅ᡂ❧⣽ᕝẶ䛜㛵ᶒ⌧♫♫Ẋ䜢ቃෆᴬὝ䛻㐀Ⴀ䛧㑄ᗙᘧ䜢⾜䛖
ᐆᬺ༑஧ᖺ
㻝㻣㻢㻞ᖺ
䠄䛄బ㈡㜝ྐ䛅䠅㛵ᶒ⌧♫䛿⌧ᅾ䛾᪩྾᪥ዪ⚄♫䛾䛣䛸ᮅ㩭㏻ಙ౑䛾ฟ᮶஦䜒࿴ᬺ䛻᥮⟬

࿴ᬺ

㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌

- 193 -