Ṕྐᆅ㟈➨29ྕ䠄2014䠅㻌 163-171㡫ཷ௜᪥㻌 2014/01/17䠈㻌 ཷ⌮᪥㻌 2014/06/20

䠷㈨ᩱ䠹㻌 ᐆỌᆅ㟈䠄1707 ᖺ䠅䛸ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛኱ᆏᕷ୰䛷䛾⿕ᐖᩘ㻌䠉 26 ྐᩱ࡟ࡼࡿᩚ⌮࡜ẚ㍑ 㸫㛗ᑿ㻌 Ṋ*㻌

Damage Figures from the 1707 Hoei Earthquake and Tsunami in Osaka City:
Compilation and Comparison of Data from 26 Historical Documents
Takeshi NAGAO㻌
Tennojicho minami 3-8-9, Abenoku, Osaka 545-0002, Japan㻌㻌
On Oct. 28, 1707 㻔Oct. 4 in the fourth year of Hoei㻕, the Hoei earthquake 㻔M8.6㻕 occurred. It is still one of the mostpowerful earthquakes ever recorded in Japan. It is believed to have resulted from the simultaneous occurrences of
the Tokai and Nankai earthquakes. Osaka City was seriously damaged by this earthquake and the subsequenttsunami. I compiled data in a table about damage caused by the Hoei earthquake and tsunami in Osaka City. I
collected the data䇷collapsed houses and people crushed to death during the earthquake, plus damaged ships andriver boats, collapsed houses and bridges, and drownings during the tsunami䇷from twenty-six documents. I
classified seventeen of them into three groups of similar damage figures. The other nine documents each havediffering figures and make up a fourth group. The figures in the documents would have probably been based ondata from the Bugyosho (Magistrate’s Office). However, these figures are different from those in “Ofure Oyobi
Kudatsu” (“Official Notice and Verbal Notification”) which the Bugyosho published. I believe one reason is that theBugyosho’s investigation included unpublished aspects䠉tenant’s houses in back streets, for example,etc. Also,
damage would have been lesser in early stages. Moreover, the exact number of drownings was not known even tothe Bugyosho, which estimated them at 10,000. Many documents used other estimates.
Keywords: Historical earthquake, Hoei earthquake, tsunami, Osaka.㻌
㻌㼲㻝㻚㻌 䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌
21,000ே௨ୖ䛸䛔䛖ぢゎ䜢Ⓨ⾲䛧䛯▮⏣䠄2013䠅䛷䛒ᐆỌᅄᖺ༑᭶ᅄ᪥ (1707 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 28 ᪥), ༗ୗ䜛䛜, 䛂ᐆỌᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛኱ᆏ䛾⿕ᐖᩘ䜢☜ᐇ䛺ྐᩱ้䡚ᮍୖ้(༗ᚋ 1 ᫬㡭), 䜟䛜ᅜṔྐୖ᭱኱⣭䜢⏝䛔䛶ㄽ䛨䛶䛔䜛ㄽᩥ䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹䛺䛔.䛃䛸䛧, ☜ᐇ䛾ᆅ㟈, M8.6 䛾ᐆỌᆅ㟈䛜㉳䛣䛳䛯.㻌 䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛷䛺ྐᩱ䛾䜏䛷ᐆỌᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛኱ᆏ䛾⿕ᐖ䜢᥎ᐃ䛧䛯䛿༡ᾏ䝖䝷䝣䛾䜋䜌඲ᇦ䛷䝥䝺䞊䝖䛜୍Ẽ䛻◚ቯ䛥◊✲䛻䛿, すᒣ䞉ᑠᯇཎ䠄2009䠅䛜䛒䜛䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛.
䜜䛯.㻌 ᐙᒇ䛾ಽቯ䛿ᮾᾏ㐨䛛䜙஑ᕞ䛻䜎䛷ཬ䜣䛭䛧䛶, ☜ᐇ䛺ྐᩱ䛸䛧䛶, ᰗἑྜྷಖ䛾බ⏝᪥グ䛷䛰䠊ὠἼ䛜ఀ㇋༙ᓥ䛛䜙஑ᕞ䛻⮳䜛ኴᖹὒἢᓊ䠈䛒䜛䛄ᴦྈᇽᖺ㘓䛅䛸ᑿᙇ⸬ኈ䛾ᇳ➹䛻䜘䜛3ྐᩱ,ኳ㔝ಙᬒ䛻䜘䜛䛄ሷᑼ䛅, ᮅ᪥㔜❶䛻䜘䜛 䛄㮩㭁⡲୰኱㜰‴䞉᧛☻䞉ఀண䞉㜵㛗䜢く䛳䛯㼇Ᏹబ⨾グ䛅, ᇼ㈆൤䛻䜘䜛䛄ᮅᯘ䛅䜢᥇䜚䛒䛢䛶䛔䜛. ▮⏣(2003)㼉䠊㻌
䠄2013䠅䛿, 䛣䜜䜙䛾ྐᩱ䜢ẚ㍑䛧, 䛄ᮅᯘ䛅䛻グ㍕䛾
㏆䛔ᑗ᮶, ᚲ䛪㉳䛣䜛䛷䛒䜝䛖༡ᾏ䝖䝷䝣䜢㟈※ᇦ኱ᆏ䛾⿕ᐖᩘ䛂❤ᩘ3,537, ㌺ᩘ䠄⏫ᙺ䞉ᙺᐙ䠅653㌺,䛸䛩䜛኱ᆅ㟈䛻ഛ䛘䜛䛯䜑䛻䜒, 㐣ཤ䛾ᆅ㟈䛻䛴䛔ᅽṚ⪅5,351ே, ⁒Ṛ⪅16,371ே䛃䜢᭱䜒ṇ☜䛺ᩘ್䛶, 䛭䛾⿕ᐖ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛. 2011ᖺ䛾ᮾ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛. ➹⪅䛿㏆ᖺ, ᐆỌᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛኱ᆏᕷ୰᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏௨ᚋ, Ṕྐᆅ㟈◊✲䛾᭱䜒኱䛝䛺ᡂᯝ䛷䛾ఫᐙ⿕ᐖ䜔㟈ᗘ䛻䛴䛔䛶බ⾲䛧䛯䠷㛗ᑿ䛿໭ཎ䞉௚䠄2012䠅䛷䛒䜛.㻌 䜎䛯, ᭱㏆, ≉䛻ὀ┠䜢
䠄2012䠅䠹. ▮⏣䠄2013䠅䛜ṇ☜䛸䛧䛯⿕ᐖᩘ䛜᭱䜒ṇ㞟䜑䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿, ᐆỌᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛኱ᆏ䛷䛾Ṛ⪅ᩘ*䛈545-0002 ኱㜰ᕷ㜿ಸ㔝༊ኳ⋤ᑎ⏫༡ 3-8-9㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹䠖 nagaotakeshi345@hotmail.com- 163 -☜䛺ᩘ್䛺䛾䛛, ௚䛾ྐᩱ䛾⿕ᐖᩘ䛸䜒ẚ㍑䛧䛶ุ᩿䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛. ᮏ✏䛾┠ⓗ䛿, ᐆỌᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛኱ᆏᕷ୰䛾⿕ᐖᩘ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ᇶ♏㈨ᩱ䛾సᡂ䛷䛒䜛.㻌 ᆅ㟈ྐᩱ㞟䛺䛹䛛䜙, ኱ᆏᕷ୰䛾⿕ᐖᩘ್䜢グ㍕䛧䛶䛔䜛ྐᩱ䜢⟶ぢ䛩䜛㝈䜚཰㞟䛧
䛯. 䛣䜜䜙26ྐᩱ䛻䜘䛳䛶, ኱㜰ᕷ୰䛷䛾ᆅ㟈ື䛚䜘䜃ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖᩘ䜢୍ぴ⾲䛷♧䛧䛯䠄⾲1䠅.㻌 䜎䛯, ⿕ᐖㄪᰝ㡯┠䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ㄝ᫂䜔⿕ᐖᩘ್䛾ഴྥ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ゎㄝ䜢ຍ䛘䛯.
㼲2. ྐᩱ䛻グ䛥䜜䛯ᐆỌᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖᩘᐆỌᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛኱ᆏᕷ୰䛾⿕ᐖᩘ್䜢グ㍕䛧䛶
䛔䜛26ྐᩱ䜢཰㞟䛧䛯. 䛣䜜䜙䛾ྐᩱ䛾⿕ᐖᩘ䛿኱ᆏ⏫ዊ⾜ᡤ䛜సᡂ䛧䛯ㄪᰝྐᩱ䛜ᇶ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛.㻌 䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙, ⏫ዊ⾜ᡤ䛜බ⾲䛧䛯䛄ᚚゐཬཱྀ㐩䛅䛾⿕ᐖᩘ್䛸ㅖྐᩱ䛾⿕ᐖᩘ್䛻㐪䛔
䛜䛒䜛. 䛭䜜䛻䛿, ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛺⌮⏤䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛. 䛄኱㜰⦅ᖺྐ䛅䛻ᡤ཰䛾㻌 䛄ᚚゐཬཱྀ㐩䛅䛻䛿ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛾඲䛶䛜᥇㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔.㻌 ㄪᰝ䛧䛯᫬ᮇ䛾㐪䛔䜔ㄪᰝ㡯┠䛜ከᵝ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛯䜑䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛.㻌 ὠἼ⿕ᐖ,≉䛻⁒Ṛ⪅ᩘ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿, ኱ᆏ⏫ዊ⾜ᡤ䛷䛥䛘ᴫᩘ䛷♧䛧, ᢕᥱฟ᮶䛺䛛䛳䛯. 䛭䛾䛯䜑, ㅖྐᩱ䛾⁒Ṛ⪅ᩘ䛿ᐇ䛻ᵝ䚻䛷, ᕪ䛜኱䛝䛔.
⾲1䛾26ྐᩱ䛾䛖䛱, 17ྐᩱ(1)䡚(17)䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᆅ㟈ື䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖᩘ䛻䜘䛟ఝ䛯ᩘ್䛜ぢ䜙䜜䜛.
䛣䜜䜙䜢ఫᐙ⿕ᐖ䛾㏆ఝᛶ䛻䜘䛳䛶3䜾䝹䞊䝥䛻ศ
㢮䛧䛯. ⿕ᐖᩘ್䛻㏆ఝᛶ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛺䛔ྐᩱ䜔ఫᐙ⿕ᐖ䜢᥇䜚ୖ䛢䛶䛔䛺䛔9ྐᩱ(18)䡚(26)䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿⾲䛾᭱ᚋ䛾➨4䜾䝹䞊䝥䛸䛧䛯

⾲1㻌 26ྐᩱ䛻グ㘓䛥䜜䛯ᆅ㟈ື䛸ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛኱ᆏ䛷䛾⿕ᐖᩘྐᩱ㞟䛻ᡤ཰䛾ྐᩱ䛻䛴䛔䛶, ྐᩱ㞟ྡ䜢䠄㻌 䠅ෆ䛻␎⛠䛷♧䛧, ヱᙜ㡫䜒グ㍕䛧䛯.
䠄⦅䠅䠖䛄኱㜰⦅ᖺྐ䞉➨7ᕳ䛅䠄኱㜰ᕷ❧୰ኸᅗ᭩㤋䞉኱㜰ᕷྐ⦅㞟ᐊ⦅, 1969䠅䠄᪥䠅䠖䛄ቑゞ኱᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䞉➨2ᕳ䛅䠄ᩥ㒊┬㟈⅏ண㜵ホ㆟఍⦅, 1941䠅䛄᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䞉➨3ᕳูᕳ䛅䠄ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ, 1983䠅䠄᪂䠅䠖䠄㝶, 1981䠅䠖 䛄᪥ᮏ㝶➹኱ᡂ䞉ูᕳ㏆ୡ㢼಑ぢ⪺㞟䞉2䛅䠄᳃㖧୕䞉໭ᕝ༤㑥┘ಟ, 1981䠅.
䠄㝶, 1977䠅䠖 䛄᪥ᮏ㝶➹኱ᡂ,䞉➨3ᮇ䞉13䛅䠄᪥ᮏ㝶➹኱ᡂ⦅㍴㒊, 1977䠅
䠄ྡ䠅䠖䛄ྡྂᒇྀ᭩⥆⦅䞉➨11ᕳ䛅䠄ྡྂᒇᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍⦅, 1968䠅䠄ᮅ䠅䠖䛄ඹྠ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩12䞉ᮅᯘᚋ⦅䛅䠄ᮅᯘ◊✲఍⦅, 2010䠅䠄᪂኱䠅䠖䛄᪂ಟ኱㜰ᕷྐ䞉ྐᩱ⦅䞉➨7ᕳ䛅䠄኱㜰ᕷྐ⦅⧩ᡤ䞉኱㜰ᕷྐᩱㄪᰝ఍, 2012䠅
Table 1 Damage in Osaka City caused by the earthquake and tsunami as recorded in twenty-six documents.
ᆅ㟈ື䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖྐᩱྡ(1) ᚚゐཬཱྀ㐩

ᔂᐙᩘ

❤ᩘ

Ṛ⪅ᩘ

1,061㌺

グ ㍕

534

↓

(⦅)p47-48

ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ◚ᦆⴠᶫᩘᘔ⯪◚ᦆᩘᕝ⯪₽◚ᦆᩘ₽ᐙᩘ

⁒Ṛ⪅ᩘ

ᶫᩘ50

⯪ᩘ300⯺グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

ซ10,000వ

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

ⴠᶫ26

኱ᑠ320వ⯺グ㍕↓

኱⯪䛻

ซ7,000⏨209
ዪ325(2) ྡ䛺䛧ⲡA(⦅)p46-47(3) ᾉ㏿அ㟈஦(⦅)p48-49

1,061㌺

グ ㍕

໭579

↓

534
໭278

༡314

༡145

ኳ168

ኳ111

1,061㌺

3216

564

໭579

໭308

ᢲᔂ䛥

༡314

༡145

䜜₽ᐙ

ኳ168

ኳ111

603㌺

- 164 -

(4) ኱ 㜰 ㅖ ᅜ ኱ ᆅ 㟈

1,061㌺

グ ㍕኱ὠᾉ୪ฟⅆ໭579↓(᪂)p370(5) ᐆỌᆅ㟈グ(᪥)p151-152

734

ᶫᩘ50

኱ᑠ1,300వ(᪂)p360-361

603㌺

⯺໭278

Ỉஸே7,000
వ

༡314

༡345

ὥỈ䛻䛶

ኳ168

ኳ111

10,0001074 䞄

グ ㍕

ᡤ

↓542

ᔂ㧗ᶫ61

⯪㧗617⯺

ୖⲴ⯪400໭㻌 286໭㻌 37◚ᦆ93᪂ୖⲴ⯪100

໭570వ

༡㻌 145

༡㻌 17

③⯪336

Ⲕ⯪300

༡344

ኳ㻌 111

ኳ㻌 7グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

እ䛾᭩≀䛻

๬ඛ⯪150ኳ160వ
(6) ᦤ㝧ወほグ㍕↓

ᅵ⯪7

₽ᐙ993

グ ㍕

541

ⴠ ᶫ 31,

◚ᦆ93⯺

863⯺

᭤ᐙ781

↓

䛭䛾䛖䛱,

እ䛻◚ᦆ

③⯪336⯺

䠄◚ᦆ䞉₽707,

9⁒Ṛ,

14ᶫ

2௚ᅜ⪅.

ィ45ᶫ

ィ1,774⾜⾨୙▱156䠅(7) ᆅ㟈ᾏ⁄⪃ ༑᭶

993㌺

グ ㍕

541

ⴠᶫ31

ᅄ᪥༗ୗ้ᆅ㟈㧗ộ

ణ 䛧 ,

↓

⏨212

௚ 䛻 ி

䛻௜኱ᆏ⏫୰୪ᨡἙ

ᅵⶶ䞉⣡

ዪ329

ᶫ䞉᪥ᮏ

ᅾ䚻₽ᐙ䞉Ṛே䞉ⴠ

ᒇ䛸䜒

◚⯪93⯺

₽⯪707⯺
ణ䛧, ኱ᆏㅖᕝ⯪12,030ேᶫ䛿ᑡ䚻ᶫ䞉₽⯪➼அぬ◚ᦆ.

(᪂)p365(8) ᭶ᇽぢ⪺㞟(㝶䞉1981)p47-48

630㌺

10,620ᡴ䜜Ṛே◚ᦆ36, 䛖(Ჷᩘ)వ, す3,620వ

䛱 31 ᶫ 䛾◚ᦆ500⯺వⲔ⯪䞉ୖⲴ⯪2,400

グ㍕↓

12,000⯺వྡ䜢グ䛩ᶓᇼ䜘䜚す䛷ከ䛔.
(9) ௒᫇ᆅ㟈ὠᾉㄝ(᪂)p369(10) Ụᗓி㥴㞧ᚿ

630㌺

グ㍕↓

603㌺

䠄㝶䞉1977䠅p503-504(12) ᐆỌᗘ኱ᆏ኱ᆅ
㟈அグ

6,000

ⴠᶫ36

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

12,000

10,630ᅽṚⴠ ᶫ 35 䛾኱⯪780⯺

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

12,000వ

3,620

䛖䛱, 30䛾䠄 300-2,500

ྡ䜢グ䛩

▼✚䠅

ⴠᶫ22

኱ᑠ650వ⯺グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

12,000వⴠᶫ26320⯺

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

12,000( ᆅ 㟈(Ჷᩘ)

䠄᪂䠅p66-70(11) ሷᑼA

16,000₽ᐙ

10,100ᅽṚ㌺

3,620ே

10,600Ṛேซ7,000603㌺

䛸ὠἼ)(⦅)p50(13) ᐆỌᅄᖺ஻༑᭶

603㌺

10,600ᅄ᪥኱㜰኱ᆅ㟈அ

ᡴ䜜Ṛே

ⴠᶫ46

320⯺

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

12,000ᶫᩘ50వ⯚ᩘ300⯺

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

ὥỈ䛻䛶

3,620

஦
(᪂)p369(14) ྡ䛺䛧ⲡB䠄⦅䠅p47(15) ㅖᅜ኱ᆅ㟈኱ὠ
ᾉ୍௦グ

ᐙᩘ603

グ ㍕

㌺

↓

603㌺

10,6007,000వ

10,000
ᡴ䜜Ṛே

ⴠᶫ46

320⯺

3,620

(᪂)p366-377- 165 -

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

12,000(16) ᚨᕝᐇ⣖グ㍕↓

10,6003,020⛬

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

16,000

3,630

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

12,100వ

ⴠᶫ22

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

እ䛾ᮏ䛻

(⦅)p49(17) 㮩㭁⡲୰グ㻌䠄ྡ䠅p250-251(18) ᆅ 㟈 ᾏ ⁄ ⪃ ኱ᆏ኱ᆅ㟈ὠᾉஅ஦
(᪂)p361-362

వ
ಽᐙᩘ

542ே
໭286

໭14

12,000వே䛸

໭115

༡145

ኳ8

䛒䜚

༡236

ኳ111

༡䛿グ㍕

ኳ162

ᆅ㟈128

↓

513㌺

ỈṚ414
(19) ㇂㝠グ

グ㍕↓

14,015

グ㍕↓

ⴠᶫ38

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

㌺

(᪥)p104-105

15,260䠄ᆅ㟈䛸ὠἼ䛾Ṛ⪅䠅(20) ኱ᆅ㟈அ⏤᮶

980 ㌺

䠄᪂䠅p63-65(21) ᮅᯘA㻌2୓㌺

ⴠ ᶫ 36 እ

10,061

వグ㍕↓

䠄ᮅ䠅p285

3,537

グ㍕↓

ซ800⯺

グ㍕↓

䝙◚ᦆ

ᶫ䛾ୖ䛻䛶
Ṛே20,600

5,351

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

16,371

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

Ṛேྜ

⏫ᙺ
653㌺

(22) ᮅᯘB㻌グ㍕↓
䠄ᮅ䠅p284(23) ሷᑼB
䠄㝶䞉1977䠅p502(24) ᴦྈᇽᖺ㘓㻌䠄᪂䠅p31

グ ㍕
↓

911䞄ᡤ

グ ㍕

໭513

↓

16,000వ266໭㻌 㻌 128

໭

14

༡236

༡㻌 㻌 㻌 85

༡

16

ኳ162

ኳ

ኳ

6

ᔂᐙ䞉⣡

グ ㍕

ᒇ䞉ᅵⶶ

↓

53

260ே⛬

グ㍕↓

ⴠᶫ36

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

ᩘ್䛾グ㍕
↓

◚ᦆ䞉ⴠ

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

Ἑཱྀ኱⯪୰

ᶫ35-36

ඹ900㌺(25) ᇶ⇂බグ

グ㍕↓

Ẹᒇ5

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

ศ1ᔂ

(᪥)p101

䛻䛒䜛⪅➼
25,000 ே チṚ(26) ᆅ 㟈 ᕝ ➽ ぢ ศᡤ䞉ᦆᡤぬグ㍕↓

グ ㍕

グ㍕↓

ⴠᶫ25

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

グ㍕↓

↓

䠄᪂኱䠅p376-384
ྐᩱ䠄1䠅䡚䠄26䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ὀ㔘䠖㻌 (1)⏫ዊ⾜ᡤ䛻䜘䛳䛶බ⾲䛥䜜䛯⿕ᐖᩘ.

(2)Ṛ⪅ᩘ䛿ྛ⤌ู䛻⏨ዪᩘ䜢グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜┬␎䛧䛯. (3)Ṛ⪅ᩘ䛿ྛ⤌ู䛻⏨ዪᩘ䜢グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜┬␎䛧䛯. (4)Ṛ⪅ᩘ䛾⤌ูᩘ್䛜௚䛾ྐᩱ䛸ⴭ䛧䛟␗䛺䜛. (5)ᔂ㧗ᶫ159䛸䛒䜛䛜, ⤌ู䛾ྜィ䛿61ᶫ䛷䛒䜛. ಟṇ䛧䛯. (6)὾ᯇḷᅜ䛾㝶➹,ᩥ໬䡚ᩥᨻᖺ㛫(19ୡ⣖ึ)䛻ᇳ➹䛥䜜䛯. (7)༑᭶༑୕᪥䛾᪥௜. (8)ᮏᓥ▱㎮䛻䜘䜛ඖ⚘༑䡚ாಖ༑஑ᖺ䠄1697䡚
1734䠅䛻䛚䛡䜛ぢ⪺㞟.༑᭶༑஧᪥䛾グ㘓. (9)⦅⪅䞉ᡂ❧ᖺ௦䛿୙᫂. (10)㔠ἑ⸬ኈ䞉௒ᯞ┤᪉䛻䜘䜛グ㘓. ᔂᐙ16,030㌺䛿❤ᩘ䛸䛧䛯. (11)ᑿᙇ
⸬ኈኳ㔝ಙᬒ䛻䜘䜛㝶➹. (12)༑᭶༑᪥㎾䛾グ㘓. Ṛ⪅䛿ᆅ㟈䞉ὠἼ䛾༊ู↓. (13)༑᭶༑୍᪥㎾䛾グ㘓.㻌 䠄14䠅ྡ䛺䛧ⲡ䛻ᡤ཰, (2)䛸䛿ู䛾ฟ඾䛻䜘䜛. (15)஻༑᭶ᅄ᪥኱ᆏ኱ᆅ㟈அ᪥グᖒ䜘䜚ᢤ᭩அ෗, ༑᭶༑୍᪥㎾䛾グ㘓 (16)Ụᡞᖥᗓ䛾グ㘓. ᐙᗣ䡚10௦ᐙ἞䜎䛷䜢グ㘓, ᩥ໬භᖺ㉳✏, ჆Ọ஧ᖺ䠄1849䠅 ᏶ᡂ. (17)ᑿᙇ⸬ኈᮅ᪥㔜❶䛾᪥グ. ༑᭶༑᪥㎾䛾グ㘓.

(18)ᔂᐙᩘ䛾⤌ูᩘ್䛜௚䛾ྐᩱ䛸ⴭ䛧䛟␗䛺䜛.

(19)ዟᐑṇ᫂䛻䜘䜛グ㘓. ᐆỌᅄᖺ䛻ᇳ➹. (20)኱ᆏ୚ຊ䛛䜙䛾᭩௜䠄༑᭶༑ඵ᪥╔䠅䜢෗䛧䛶䛔䜛. (21)ᑿᙇ⸬ኈᇼ㈆൤䛻䜘䜛グ㘓. ༑᭶༑᪥㎾䛾⿕ᐖᩘ. (22) ᑿᙇ⸬ኈᇼ㈆൤䛻䜘䜛グ㘓. ኱ᆏ䛾ู䛾⿕ᐖグ㘓䛷䛒䜛. ༑᭶஧༑஧᪥䛾᪥௜. (23) ᑿᙇ⸬ኈኳ㔝ಙᬒ䛻䜘䜛㝶➹, ᪤㏙䛾(11)䛸䛿ู䛾ฟ඾䛻䜘䜛グ㘓. (24)ᰗἑྜྷಖ䛻䜘䜛බ⏝᪥グ. ኱ᆏ䛾⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿༑᭶஬᪥㡭䛾グ㘓.

(25)㏆⾨ᇶ⇂䛾᪥グ䠄ᐶᩥ஬䡚ாಖ୐ᖺ䞉

1665䡚1722䠅. (26)⏫ዊ⾜ᡤᙺே䛻䜘䜛ᕷ୰Ἑᕝ䛾ᦆᡤㄪᰝ䛸Ỉୖ஺㏻᚟ᪧ䛾Ⅽ䛾ᕪ㓄䜢グ㘓. ༑᭶஬䡚༑୕᪥㎾䛾グ㘓.

- 166 -

2.2 ᆅ㟈ື䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖᩘ26ྐᩱ䛻グ㍕䛾ᆅ㟈ື䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖᩘ䛻䛴䛔䛶㡯┠ู䛻♧䛧䛯䠊
2.2.1 ఫᐙ⿕ᐖఫᐙ⿕ᐖ䛾ㄪᰝ㡯┠䛻䛿, ᔂᐙᩘ䠄඲ቯ䛧䛯⾲ᒇᩜ䛾ᩘ䠅, ❤ᩘ㻔䛛䜎䛹䛛䛪䠗ୡᖏᩘ㻘㻌 Ẹᐙ䛾ᩘ㻕䛾2✀㢮䛜䛒䜛.㻌 ಽᐙ䞉ᔂᐙ䞉₽ᐙ䛾⾲グ䛾㐪䛔䛿䛒䜛䛜, 䛔䛪䜜䜒඲ቯ䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛.
(1)ᔂᐙᩘ䠄඲ቯ䛧䛯⾲ᒇᩜ䛾ᩘ䠅ᐙᩘ䛸䛿⾲ᒇᩜ䛾ᩘ䛷䛒䜚, ᐙᣢ䛾ᒇᩜ䛷䛒䜛.
Ჷᩘ䛸䛧䛶グ㍕䛧䛶䛔䜛ྐᩱ䜒䛒䜛.
513㌺䠄ಽᐙ䠅䞉䞉䞉䛄ᆅ㟈ᾏ⁄⪃ ኱ᆏ኱ᆅ㟈ὠᾉஅ஦䛅 䠄⤌ูᩘ್䛜௚ྐᩱ䛸␗䛺䜛䠅
603㌺䞉䞉䞉䛄ሷᑼA䛅䛺䛹5ྐᩱ.
630㌺䠄Ჷᩘ䠅䞉䞉䞉䛄᭶ᇽぢ⪺㞟䛅䛺䛹2ྐᩱ
900㌺䠄⣡ᒇ䞉ᅵⶶඹ䠅䞉䞉䞉䛄ᴦྈᇽᖺ㘓䛅911䞄ᡤ䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䛄ሷᑼB䛅
980㌺䞉䞉䞉䛄኱ᆅ㟈அ⏤᮶䛅
993㌺䞉䞉䞉䛄ᆅ㟈ᾏ⁄⪃㻌 ༑᭶ᅄ᪥䞉䞉䞉䛅
1,061㌺䞉䞉䞉䛄ᚚゐཬཱྀ㐩䛅䛺䛹4ྐᩱ
1,074䞄ᡤ䞉䞉䞉䛄ᐆỌᆅ㟈グ䛅
1,774㌺䞉䞉䞉䛄ᦤ㝧ወほ䛅䠄₽ᐙ993䞉᭤ᐙఫᐙ䛺䜙䛦䜛ศ781䠅䛄ᚚゐཬཱྀ㐩䛅䛾1061㌺䛿⏫ዊ⾜ᡤ䛻䜘䛳䛶බ⾲䛥䜜䛯⾲ᒇᩜ䛾⿕ᐖᩘ䛷䛒䜛. 䛄ྡ䛺䛧ⲡA䛅䛺䛹䛾3ྐᩱ䜒ྠᩘ䛷䛒䜛䛜, ྛ⤌ู䛻⿕ᐖᩘ䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛶
䛔䜛. 䛄ሷᑼB䛅911䞄ᡤ, 䛄ᐆỌᆅ㟈グ䛅1074䞄ᡤ䛿䠈㌺䛷䛺䛟, 䞄ᡤ䛷♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜, ㌺䛸ྠ䛨䛸⪃䛘䛶Ⰻ䛔䛷䛒䜝䛖.
䛄᭶ᇽぢ⪺㞟䛅䛺䛹2ྐᩱ, 䛄ሷᑼA䛅䛺䛹5ྐᩱ䛾䛖䛱4ྐᩱ, ィ6ྐᩱ䛷䛿❤ᩘ䜒グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛.
䛄ᆅ㟈ᾏ⁄⪃㻌 ኱ᆏ኱ᆅ㟈ὠᾉஅ஦䛅䛷䛿ಽᐙᩘ䛜, ໭⤌115㌺, ༡⤌236㌺, ኳ‶⤌162㌺䠈ィ513㌺
䛷, ໭⤌䛜୕㒓୰᭱䜒ᑡ䛺䛔.㻌 ⤌ู䛻ᔂᐙᩘ䜢グ㍕䛧䛶䛔䜛6ྐᩱ䛾䛖䛱, 5ྐᩱ䛷䛿໭⤌䛾ᔂᐙᩘ䛜᭱䜒ከ䛔.
䠄2䠅❤ᩘ䠄඲ቯ䛧䛯Ẹᐙ䛾ᩘ䠅❤ᩘ䛸䛿೉ᐙ䜒ྵ䜑䛯Ẹᐙ䛾ᩘ䛷䛒䜛. 䛄ᚚゐཬཱྀ㐩䛅䛻䛿グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛜, ከ䛟䛾ྐᩱ䛜❤ᩘ䜢グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛. 䠄1䠅䛷㏙䜉䛯ᔂᐙᩘ䠄⾲ᒇᩜ䛾ᩘ䞉ᐙᣢ䛾ᒇᩜᩘ䠅䜘䜚䜒, ⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䜢䜘䜚኱䛝䛺ᩘ್䛷♧䛧䛶䛔䜛.
3,216䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䛄ᾉ㏿அ㟈஦䛅3,537䠄Ṉ⏫ᙺ653㌺䠅䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䛄ᮅᯘA䛅

10,100䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䛄ሷᑼ䠝䛅
10,600䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䛄ᚨᕝᐇ⣖䛅䛺䛹4ྐᩱ䠊
10,620వ䞉䞉䞉䛄᭶ᇽぢ⪺㞟䛅
10,630వ䞉䞉䞉䛄Ụᗓி㥴㞧ᚿ䛅䠄ᔂᐙ10,630㌺వ䛸グ㍕䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜, ❤ᩘ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛.䠅
16,000䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䛄㮩㭁⡲୰グ䛅䛺䛹2ྐᩱ䠊
20,000వ䞉䞉䛄኱ᆅ㟈அ⏤᮶䛅Ẹᒇ䛾5ศ1䛜ᔂ䜜䜛䞉䞉䞉䛄ᇶ⇂බグ䛅䛄ᾉ㏿அ㟈஦䛅, 䛄ᮅᯘA䛅䛜3,000ྎ䛷䛒䜛. 䛄ᮅᯘA䛅䛻䛿䛂Ṉ⏫ᙺ653㌺䛃䛸䛔䛖ᩥゝ䛜ຍ➹䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛.
๓グ2ྐᩱ௨እ䛾௚䛾ྐᩱ䛿, ❤ᩘ1୓௨ୖ䛷䛒䜛.
10,100䡚10,630䛻7ྐᩱ䛜㞟୰䛧䛶䛔䜛.
㏆⾨ᇶ⇂䛾᪥グ, 䛄ᇶ⇂බグ䛅䛾䛂Ẹᒇ5ศ1䛜ᔂ䜜䜛䛃 䛿ヲ⣽䛺ᩘ್䛷䛿↓䛔䛜, ⿕ᐖ䛾኱䛝䛥䛾┠Ᏻ䛸䛺䜛䛰䜝䛖.
㻌
2.2.2㻌 Ṛ⪅ᩘ䠄ᡴ䛯䜜Ṛே䞉ᅽṚ⪅䠅ྐᩱ䛷䛿, ᆅ㟈ື䛻䜘䜛Ṛ⪅䛸ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛Ṛ⪅䛸䛜༊ู䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛.
260䞉䞉䞉䛄ᴦྈᇽᖺ㘓䛅266䞉䞉䞉䛄ሷᑼB䛅
534䞉䞉䞉䛄ᚚゐཬཱྀ㐩䛅䛺䛹2ྐᩱ䠊
541䞉䞉䞉䛄ᦤ㝧ወほ䛅䠄ෆ, 9ே䛿⁒Ṛ䞉2ே䛿௚ᅜ⪅䠅䛄ᆅ㟈ᾏ⁄⪃ ༑᭶ᅄ᪥䞉䞉䞉䛅
542䞉䞉䞉䛄ᐆỌᆅ㟈グ䛅
564䞉䞉䞉䛄ᾉ㏿அ㟈஦䛅734䞉䞉䞉䛄኱㜰ㅖᅜ኱ᆅ㟈኱ὠᾉ୪ฟⅆ䛅䠄Ṛ⪅ᩘ䛾⤌ูᩘ್䛜௚ྐᩱ䛸␗䛺䜛䠅
3,020䞉䞉䞉䛄ᚨᕝᐇ⣖䛅
3,620䞉䞉䞉䛄᭶ᇽぢ⪺㞟䛅, 䛄ሷᑼA䛅䛺䛹5ྐᩱ
3,630䞉䞉䞉䛄㮩㭁⡲୰グ䛅
5,351䞉䞉䞉䛄ᮅᯘA䛅
6,000䞉䞉䞉䛄௒᫇ᆅ㟈ὠᾉㄝ䛅䠷⾲1䠄9䠅䠹
7,000䞉䞉䞉䛄ྡ䛺䛧ⲡB䛅
10,061䞉䞉䛄኱ᆅ㟈அ⏤᮶䛅䛄ᚚゐཬཱྀ㐩䛅䛾Ṛ⪅ᩘ534ே,㻌 䛄ྡ䛺䛧ⲡ䠝䛅䛿ྠ
䛨534ே䛷䛒䜛䛜, ⤌ู䛻グ㍕䛥䜜, ໭⤌278ே, ༡⤌145ே, ኳ‶⤌111ே䛷䛒䜛. 䛄ᐆỌᆅ㟈グ䛅, 䛄ᾉ㏿அ㟈஦䛅䛾2ྐᩱ䛷䛿໭⤌䛾Ṛ⪅ᩘ䛻ⱝᖸ䛾㐪䛔䛜䛒䜚, ྜィᩘ䛻ᑡ䛧ᕪ䛜䛒䜛.
䛄኱㜰ㅖᅜ኱ᆅ㟈኱ὠᾉ୪ฟⅆ䛅䛿,㻌 ໭⤌278ே,༡⤌345ே, ኳ‶⤌111ே䛷ྜィᩘ䛜734ே䛷, ๓グ
3ྐᩱ䜘䜚⣙200ேከ䛔䠊໭⤌䞉ኳ‶⤌䛿๓グ䛾3ྐᩱ䛸䜋䜌ྠᩘ䛷䛒䜛䛜, ༡⤌䛰䛡200ேከ䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛.㻌 ⤌ู䛾Ṛ⪅ᩘ䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛6ྐᩱ䛾୰, ௚- 167 -

䛾5ྐᩱ䛷䛿໭⤌䛾Ṛ⪅䛜᭱䜒ከ䛔.
䛄ᦤ㝧ወほ䛅541ே䛷䛿, 䛭䛾ෆ530ே䛿ேูᖒ䛻グ㍕䛾⪅䛷䛒䜛. 9ே䛿ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛⁒Ṛ⪅, 2ே䛿௚ᅜ⪅䛷䛒䜛.
䛄ᆅ㟈ᾏ⁄⪃ ༑᭶ᅄ᪥䞉䞉䞉䛅䛿541ே䛷ྠᩘ䛰䛜,๓グ䛾䜘䛖䛺ෆヂ䛾グ㍕䛿↓䛔.㻌
ᡴ䛯䜜Ṛே䠄ᅽṚ⪅䠅ᩘ䛿, ㌟ඖ䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯⪅䜢ྵ䜑䛯Ṛ⪅ᩘ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛. 3,620ே䛸䛩䜛ྐᩱ䛜5ྐᩱ, 3,000ேྎ䛜඲㒊䛷7ྐᩱ䛷䛒䜛.
2.3 ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖὠἼ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶, ᘔ⯪ᩘ䜔ᕝ⯪ᩘ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿, ኱ᆏ⏫ዊ⾜ᡤ䛾ㄪᰝ䛜ᇶ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛜, ⁒Ṛ⪅ᩘ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿, ⏫ዊ⾜ᡤ䛷䛥䛘ᢕᥱฟ᮶䛪, ᴫᩘ䛷♧䛧䛶䛔䜛.

⾨୙▱⯪156⯺, ྜ䜟䛫䛶863⯺䛷䛒䜛. 䛄ᆅ㟈ᾏ⁄⪃༑᭶ᅄ᪥༗ୗ้ᆅ㟈㧗ộ䞉䞉䞉䛅䛿₽⯪707⯺䛷䛒
䜛.㻌 䛄ᐆỌᆅ㟈グ䛅䛿ୖⲴ⯪400⯺, ᪂ୖⲴ⯪100⯺,
Ⲕ⯪300⯺, ๢ඛ⯪150⯺, ᅵ⯪7⯺, ྜィ957⯺䛷䛒䜛.㻌
2.3.3 ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛₽ᐙᩘ
26ྐᩱ୰, ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛₽ᐙᩘ䜢グ㘓䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿,2ྐᩱ䛰䛡䛷䛒䜛. 䛭䛾⌮⏤䛿, ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛₽ᐙ䛻ẚ䜉䛶ᑡ䛺䛟, 䜎䛯ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛸༊ู䛧䛻䛟䛔Ⅼ䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䜛.
䛄ᾉ㏿அ㟈஦䛅䛻, 䛂኱⯪䛻䛶ᢲᔂ䛥䜜, ₽ᐙ603㌺䛃䛸䛒䜚, ᕝᓊ䛾ᘓ≀䛻኱⯪䛜⯤ඛ䜢✺䛳㎸䜣䛷,✺䛝ᔂ䛧䛯䛾䛷䛒䛳䛯. ὠἼ䛜┤᥋ᐙ䜢◚ቯ䛩䜛䜋䛹䛾㧗䛥䛷䛿↓䛛䛳䛯䛸䛔䛘䜛. ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛₽ᐙᩘ䛿
2ྐᩱ䛸䜒603㌺䛷䛒䜛.

2.3.1 ᘔ⯪䞉◚ᦆᩘ
ᾏୖ஺㏻䛾せ⾪䛷䛒䛳䛯኱ᆏ䛿, ὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛜, ≉䛻⯪䛾⿕ᐖ䛜኱䛝䛛䛳䛯.
ከᩘ䛾ྐᩱ䛜, ᘔ⯪䛾⿕ᐖ䜢グ㘓䛧䛶䛔䜛.
◚⯪93⯺䞉䞉䞉䛄ᆅ㟈ᾏ⁄⪃㻌 ༑᭶ᅄ᪥䞉䞉䛅◚ᦆ93⯺, ③⯪336⯺䞉䛄ᐆỌᆅ㟈グ䛅䛸䛄ᦤ㝧ወほ䛅.
⯪ᩘ300⯺䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䛄ᚚゐཬཱྀ㐩䛅䛸䛄ྡ䛺䛧ⲡ䠞䛅◚ᦆ320⯺䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䞉䛄ᾉ㏿அ㟈஦䛅䛺䛹4ྐᩱ.
◚ᦆ500⯺వ䞉䞉䞉䛄᭶ᇽぢ⪺㞟䛅◚⯪኱ᑠ650వ⯺䞉䞉䞉䛄ሷᑼA䛅
኱⯪䛾ᦆ780⯺䠄300䡚2,500▼✚䠅䞉䛄Ụᗓி㥴㞧ᚿ䛅⯪ᩘ኱ᑠ1,300వ⯺䞉䞉䞉䛄኱㜰ㅖᅜ኱ᆅ㟈኱ὠᾉ୪ฟⅆ䛅◚ᦆ⯪ᩘ䛜᭱䜒ከ䛔䛾䛿䛄኱㜰ㅖᅜ኱ᆅ㟈኱ὠᾉ୪ฟⅆ䛅䛾1,300వ⯺䛷䛒䜛 䛣䛾ྐᩱ䛾グ㏙䛻኱ᑠᵝ䚻䛸䛒䜛䛾䛷, ᕝ⯪䛺䛹䛾ᑠ䛥䛔⯪䜒ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛.
䛄ᚚゐཬཱྀ㐩䛅䛸䛄ྡ䛺䛧ⲡB䛅䛿⯪ᩘ300⯺䛷䛒䜚,◚ᦆ⛬ᗘ䛿୙᫂䛷䛒䜛. 䛄ᾉ㏿அ㟈஦䛅䛺䛹4ྐᩱ䛜
320⯺䛷䛒䜛.
䛄ᐆỌᆅ㟈グ䛅䛸䛄ᦤ㝧ወほ䛅 䛿⿕ᐖ⛬ᗘ䜢ヲ⣽
䛻グ㘓䛧䛶䛔䜛. ⯪㧗617⯺, ◚ᦆ93⯺, ③⯪336⯺
䛸䛒䜛䛜, 617⯺䛿኱ᆏᕷ୰䛾Ἑᕝ䞉ᇼᕝ䜈ධ䜚㎸䜣䛰⯪ᩘ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛.

2.3.4 ⁒Ṛ⪅ᩘ7,000ே䞉䞉䞉䛄ᾉ㏿அ㟈஦䛅
10,000ே䞉䞉䞉䛄ᚚゐཬཱྀ㐩䛅䛸䛄ྡ䛺䛧ⲡB䛅
12,000ே䞉䞉䞉䛄᭶ᇽぢ⪺㞟䛅䛺䛹7ྐᩱ
12,030ே䞉䞉䞉䛄ᆅ㟈ᾏ⁄⪃ ༑᭶ᅄ᪥䞉䞉䞉䛅
12,100ே䞉䞉䞉䛄㮩㭁⡲୰グ䛅
16,371ே䞉䞉䞉䛄ᮅᯘA䛅
17,000ே䠄Ỉஸே7,000ே, ὥỈ䛻䛶10,000ே䠅䞉䞉䞉䛄኱㜰ㅖᅜ኱ᆅ㟈኱ὠᾉ୪ฟⅆ䛅
20,600ே䠄ᶫ䛾ୖ䛻䛶Ṛே䠅䞉䞉䞉䛄኱ᆅ㟈அ⏤᮶䛅
25,000ே䠄኱⯪୰䛷Ṛே䠅䞉䞉䞉䛄ᇶ⇂බグ䛅ㅖྐᩱ䛾⁒Ṛ⪅ᩘ䛿ᴫᩘ䛷グ㍕䛥䜜, ᥎ᐃ䛧䛯ᩘ್䛷䛒䜛䛜, 䛄ᮅᯘA䛅䛰䛡䛿1᱆䛾఩䜎䛷ேᩘ䜢
グ㍕䛧, 16,371ே䛷䛒䜛. 26ྐᩱ୰, 10,000䡚
12,100ே䛸䛩䜛ྐᩱ䛜11ྐᩱ䛷᭱䜒ከ䛔.
䞉⁒Ṛ䛾ཎᅉ 䛄㮩㭁⡲୰グ䛅䛿ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛. 䛂ᆅ㟈ᚋ, ὾㏆ᡤ䛾㍮䞉䞉䞉ⓙ䚻⯪䛻஌䜚䞉䞉䞉⏦้༙㧗ᾉ᮶䛯䜚䛶, ᕝཱྀ䛻䛛䛡⨨䛯䜛኱⯪, 㧗ᾉ䛻஌䛧䛶▮䛾ዴ䛟䛻᮶䜛. Ṉ⯪䛾ୗ䜈ே䛾஌䛯䜛ᑠ⯪ⓙධ䛶ᅽ䜜⁒Ṛ䛩䜛ஓ. ᡈ䛿ᆅ㟈䛾⠇, ᶫ➼Ώ䜚䛛䛛䜚䛶Ṛ䛩䜛䜒䛒䜚.䛃 ᆅ㟈䜢ᜍ䜜䛶⯪䛻㏨䜜䛯ே䚻䛜ὠἼ䛷㐳ୖ䛧䛶䛝䛯኱⯪䛾ୗᩜ䛝䛸䛺䛳䛯䛣䛸, 䜎䛯䛿, ᶫ䜢Ώ䛳䛶䛔䛯ே䛜ஸ䛟䛺䛳䛯䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛.

2.3.2 ᕝ⯪䛾₽◚ᦆᩘᘔ⯪䛾◚ᦆ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ከ䛟䛾ྐᩱ䛜グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜, ᕝ⯪䛾₽◚ᦆᩘ䛻䛴䛔䛶グ㘓䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿3ྐᩱ䛾䜏䛷䛒䜛. 䛄ᦤ㝧ወほ䛅䛿◚ᦆ䞉₽⯪707⯺, ⾜2.3.5 ⴠᶫ䞉◚ᦆᶫὠἼ䛻䜘䜛ᶫᱱ䛾⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶, ከ䛟䛾ྐᩱ䛜㐨㡻ᇼᕝ䛷䛿᪥ᮏᶫ䜘䜚す䛾ᶫ䛜඲䛶ⴠᶫ䛧䛯䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛚䜚, 㐨㡻ᇼᕝ䛷8ᶫⴠ䛱䛯䛣䛸䛿☜ᐇ䛷䛒䜛. 䛧- 168 -䛛䛧, 䛭䜜௨እ䛾Ἑᕝ䜔ᶫ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿, グ㏙䜒ᑡ䛺䛟, 䜎䛯, グ㏙䛻㐪䛔䛜䛒䜚, ⴠᶫྡ䜢☜ᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䛳䛯. ඛ⾜◊✲䛷䛿すᒣ䠄2005䠅䛜, 㔠ἑ⸬ኈ䞉௒ᯞ┤᪉䛻䜘䜛グ㘓䛷䛒䜛䛄Ụᗓி㥴㞧ᚿ䛅䛻䜘䛳䛶, 30䛾ⴠᶫྡ䜢ᆅᅗ䛷♧䛧䛶䛔䜛.㻌 ㏆ᖺ, ኱㜰ᕷྐ⦅⧩ᡤ䞉኱㜰ᕷྐᩱㄪᰝ఍䠄2012䠅䛜, ᐆỌᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛᪂ྐᩱ䜢බ⾲䛧䛯. ኱ᆏ⏫ዊ⾜ᡤ䛾୚ຊ䞉ྠᚰ䛜ᕷ୰ᕝ➽䛻䛚䛡䜛ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䛄ᆅ㟈ᕝ➽ぢศᡤ䞉ᦆᡤぬ䛅䛷䛒䜛. 䛣䛾ྐᩱ䛻䛿,ᕷ୰Ἑᕝ䛻䛚䛡䜛25䛾ⴠᶫྡ䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛. ⴠᶫᩘ䛿䛄Ụᗓி㥴㞧ᚿ䛅䜘䜚ᑡ䛺䛔䛜, ⴠᶫ䛸◚ᦆ䛸䛾㐪䛔䛾ุ᩿䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿, ㅖྐᩱ䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛶᭱䜒ṇ☜䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜, ಙ㢗䛷䛝䜛. 䛯䛰䛧, 䛣䛾ྐᩱ䛿, ⣬⫼ᩥ᭩䛸䛧䛶Ⓨぢ䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷, ༑᭶஬᪥䛛䜙ྠ᭶
༑୕᪥㎾䛾グ㘓䛷䛒䜛.㻌 ᕷ୰䛾Ἑᕝ䜢ᕠ᳨䛧䛶䛚䜚,Ἑᕝู䛾ⴠᶫྡ䛿඲㒊グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛻ᛮ䜟䜜
䜛. 䜎䛪, ㅖྐᩱ䛻グ㍕䛾ⴠᶫᩘ䞉◚ᦆᶫᩘ䜢ᴫほ䛧䛯ᚋ, 䛄ᆅ㟈ᕝ➽ぢศᡤ䞉ᦆᡤぬ䛅䛻䜘䛳䛶ⴠᶫྡ䜢⤂௓䛩䜛.
䠄䠍䠅㻌 ㅖྐᩱ䛻グ㍕䛾ⴠᶫ䞉◚ᦆᶫᩘྐᩱ䛻䜘䜚, ⴠᶫᩘ, ◚ᦆᶫᩘ䛺䛹䛾ㄪᰝᇶ‽䛾㐪䛔䛜䛒䜛. ⴠᶫ, ◚ᦆᶫ䛛䛾㐪䛔䛜ὀグ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔ྐᩱ䜒䛒䜛.
ⴠᶫ22ᶫ䞉䞉䞉䛄ሷᑼA䛅䛺䛹2ྐᩱ
ⴠᶫ25ᶫ䞉䞉䛄ᆅ㟈ᕝ➽ぢศᡤ䞉ᦆᡤぬ䛅䠄25ⴠᶫྡ䜢グ㍕䠅
ⴠᶫ26ᶫ䞉䞉䞉䛄ᐆỌᗘ኱ᆏ኱ᆅ㟈அグ䛅ⴠᶫ31ᶫ䞉䞉䞉䛄ᦤ㝧ወほ䛅䠄ⴠᶫ31, እ䛻◚ᦆ14ᶫ䠅,䛄ᆅ㟈ᾏ⁄⪃㻌 ༑᭶ᅄ᪥䞉䞉䛅.
ⴠᶫ35ᶫ䞉䞉䞉䛄Ụᗓி㥴㞧ᚿ䛅䠄ⴠᶫ30ᶫྡ䜢グ㍕䠅
◚ᦆ36ᶫ䞉䞉䞉䛄᭶ᇽぢ⪺㞟䛅䠄◚ᦆ31ᶫྡ䜢グ㍕䠅䛺䛹4ྐᩱ.
◚ᦆ䞉ⴠᶫ35䡚36ᶫ䞉䞉䞉䛄ᴦྈᇽᖺ㘓䛅ⴠᶫ38ᶫ䞉䞉䞉䛄㇂㝠グ䛅
ⴠᶫ46ᶫ䞉䞉䞉䛄ᐆỌᅄᖺ஻༑᭶ᅄ᪥኱㜰኱ᆅ㟈அ஦䛅䠈䛄ㅖᅜ኱ᆅ㟈኱ὠᾉ୍௦グ䛅.
ᶫᩘ50ᶫ䞉䞉䞉䛄ᚚゐཬཱྀ㐩䛅䛺䛹3ྐᩱ.
ᔂ㧗ᶫ61ᶫ䞉䞉䛄ᐆỌᆅ㟈グ䛅ⴠᶫ䞉◚ᦆᶫ䛾ᶫᩘ䛻䛴䛔䛶, ㅖྐᩱ䛿22䡚61ᶫ䛸ᵝ䚻䛷䛒䜛. 䛄ᚚゐཬཱྀ㐩䛅䛺䛹3ྐᩱ䛷䛿ᶫᩘ50䛸
䛒䜚, ⴠᶫᩘ䛛◚ᦆᶫᩘ䛛䛾グ㍕䛜䛺䛔. ௚䛾ྐᩱ䛾⿕ᐖᩘ䛸ẚ䜉䛶䜏䛶, ◚ᦆᶫᩘ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛.
(2) 䛄ᆅ㟈ᕝ➽ぢศᡤ䞉ᦆᡤぬ䛅䛻グ㍕䛾ⴠᶫྡ䛣䛾ྐᩱ䛿, ᦤὠᅜすᡂ㒆㧗⏿ᮧ໭ᚋᐙᩥ᭩䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛៞ᛂᅄᖺ㎮ṇ᭶ྜྷ᪥㻌 䛂ᙜ㎮அㅖ஦ධ⏝຺ᐃぬᖒ䛃䛾⣬⫼ᩥ᭩䛷䛒䜛. ྐᩱ䛾⾲㢟䛸䛧䛶, 䛂ᐆỌᅄᖺ༑᭶஬᪥䝶䝸㻌 ᆅ㟈ᕝ➽ぢศᡤ䞉ᦆᡤぬ㻌 ᖼὶ⯪∦௜୍௳䛃䛸䛒䜚, ᙺே䛸䛧䛶2ྡ䛾୚ຊ, ኱᳃ḟ㑻ර⾨, ᑠἨఀᕥ⾨㛛䛸ྠᚰ䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛4ྡ, ᖹⶶ, ༑㑻ර⾨, ᘺḟᕥ⾨㛛, ฼௓䛾ྡ๓䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ὀ䠅. ༑᭶஬᪥䛛䜙༑୕᪥㎾䛾グ㘓䛜᥇㘓䛥䜜
䛶䛔䜛. ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛Ἑᕝᶫᱱ䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧,⯪⯧䛾 ᮶䜢ጉ䛢䛶䛔䜛⯪⯧䜔ᮦᮌ䛾ྲྀ䜚㝖䛝, ᕝὼ䛘䜢ᕪ㓄䛧䛯グ㘓䛷䛒䜛. 䛣䛾ྐᩱ䛻䛿Ἑᕝู䛻25䛾ⴠᶫྡ䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛. 㐨㡻ᇼᕝ䜔ᇼỤᕝ䛾䜘䛖䛻」ᩘ䛾ⴠᶫ䛜䛒䛳䛯ᶫྡ䛿ୗὶ䛛䜙㡰ḟୖὶ䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛶, ṇ☜䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛. 䛯䛰䛧, 1⟠ᡤ᫂䜙䛛䛺ㄗ䜚䛜䛒䜛. 㧗ᶫ䛸᪂⋢㐀ᶫ䠄⋢㐀ᶫ䛾䛣䛸䠅䜢❧኎ᇼᕝ䛾ᶫ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜, 㛗ᇼᕝ䛾ᶫ䛷䛒䜛.
❧኎ᇼᕝ䛜ᮌὠᕝ䛻ྜὶ䛩䜛ᆅⅬ䛻䜒ྠྡ䛾㧗ᶫ䛜䛒䜛䛯䜑, ㄗグ䛧䛯䛾䛛䜒▱䜜䛺䛔. ᡈ䛔䛿, ཎᮏ䛻䛿ṇ䛧䛟グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䛶, ㌿෗䛾㝿䛻ㄗ෗䛧䛯䛾䛛䜒▱䜜䛺䛔. ⾲2䛻, ⴠᶫྡ(1)䡚(25)䜢♧䛩. 䜎䛯,
ᅗ1䛾኱ᆏᅗ䛻, ⴠᶫ䛧䛯ᶫ䛾఩⨨䜢♧䛩.
ὀ䠅㻌 ኱㜰ᕷྐ⦅⧩ᡤ䠄1985䠅䛛䜙, 2ྡ䛾୚ຊ䛾ጣྡ䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛. 4ྡ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ጣ䛾グ㍕䛜↓䛟, ᮍ☜ㄆ䛷䛒䜛䛜, ྠᚰ䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛.

⾲2㻌 ྐᩱ䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䛯ⴠᶫྡ
Table 2. Completely collapsed bridges as recordedin ”Notes from Examinations of Earthquake[Tsunami] Damage Along Rivers in Osaka City”.

- 169 -Ἑᕝྡ㐨㡻ᇼᕝ䛄ᆅ㟈ᕝ➽ぢศᡤ䞉ᦆᡤぬ䛅䛻グ㍕䛾ⴠᶫྡ8ᶫ㻌 (1)᪥ྜྷᶫ㻌 (2)ộぢᶫ㻌 (3)ᖾᶫ㻌 (4)ఫྜྷᶫ
(5)኱㯮ᶫ㻌 (6)ᡁᶫ㻌 (7)┦ྜᶫ㻌 (8)ኴᕥ⾨㛛ᶫ

すᶓᇼᕝ
ᇼỤᕝ

1ᶫ㻌 (9)㔠ᒇᶫ
5ᶫ㻌 (10)Ỉศᶫ㻌 (11)㕲ᶫ㻌 (12)⎼ᶫ㻌 (13)㧗ྎᶫ㻌 (14)㝯ᖹᶫ

㛗ᇼᕝ
❧኎ᇼᕝ

2ᶫ㻌 (15)㧗ᶫ㻌 (16)᪂⋢㐀ᶫ䠄⋢㐀ᶫ䠅ୖグ2ᶫ䜢❧኎ᇼᕝ䛾ᶫ䛸ㄗグ. ᮏ⾲䛷䛿㛗ᇼᕝ䛾2ᶫ䛻ಟṇ䛧䛯.

Ụᡞᇼᕝ

1ᶫ㻌 (17)す໭ᶫᮌὠᕝ1ᶫ㻌 (18)ட஭ᶫ

Ᏻ἞ᕝ1ᶫ㻌 (19)Ᏻ἞ᕝᶫ

ྂᕝ

1ᶫ㻌 (20)ᅜὠᶫ

㏫ᕝ

1ᶫ㻌 (21)ⰱศᶫ

ᅵబᇼᕝ

2ᶫ㻌 (22)‖ᶫ㻌 (23)㉺୰ᶫᇽᓥᕝ

1ᶫ㻌 (24)⯪ὠᶫ᭮᰿ᓮᕝ

1ᶫ㻌 (25)ộὠᶫ

ྜィ

25ᶫ

ᅗ1㻌 ኱ᆏᅗ䠄ඖ⚘༑භᖺ䞉1703ᖺ䠅䠊኱㜰ᕷཧ஦఍䠄1912䠅ᡤ཰௜ᅗ䛾䝁䝢䞊䛻ຍ➹䛧䛯. (1)䡚(25) 䛿ⴠᶫ䛧䛯ᶫ.
Fig. 1. Collapsed bridges in Osaka City (numbered 1 to 25). Map of Genroku-period(Edo era) Osaka City originally from “Osaka City History”, published in 1912.
㼲3. 䛚䜟䜚䛻
኱ᆏᕷ୰䛾⿕ᐖᩘ್䜢グ㍕䛧䛶䛔䜛26ྐᩱ䛻䜘䛳䛶, ኱㜰ᕷ୰䛷䛾ᆅ㟈ື䛚䜘䜃ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖᩘ䜢୍ぴ⾲䛷♧䛧䛯. 䛥䜙䛻, ⿕ᐖ㡯┠ู䛻, ከ䛟䛾ྐᩱ䛜グ㘓䛧䛶䛔䜛⿕ᐖᩘ䜔, ௚䛾ྐᩱ䛸⿕ᐖᩘ䛜ⴭ䛧䛟␗䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛ྐᩱ䜢ᣦ᦬䛧䛯.㻌 ᮏ✏䛷♧䛧䛯㈨ᩱ
䛜, ᐆỌᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛኱ᆏᕷ୰䛷䛾⿕ᐖᩘ䜢᥎ᐃ䛩䜛୍ຓ䛸ᡂ䜜䜀ᖾ䛔䛷䛒䜛.
ㅰ㎡ᩥ⊩䞉ྐᩱ䛻㛵䛧䛶, ኱㜰ᕷ❧୰ኸᅗ᭩㤋, ኱㜰ᗓ❧୰ኸᅗ᭩㤋, ྠ୰அᓥᅗ᭩㤋, ኱㜰ᕷ❧኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋䜢฼⏝䛧, ྛ㤋䛾⫋ဨᵝ䛛䜙䛤ᩍ♧䜢㈷䜚䜎
䛧䛯. 2ྡ䛾༏ྡ䛾ᰝㄞ⪅䛸Ṕྐᆅ㟈⦅㞟ጤဨ㛗㔠⏣ᖹኴ㑻Ặ䛛䜙㈗㔜䛺䛤ពぢ䜢㈷䜚, ᮏ✏䜢ᨵၿ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜎䛧䛯. ⱥㄒヂ䛻䛴䛔䛶, Jeremy LarsenẶ䛛䜙᥼ຓ䜢㈷䜚䜎䛧䛯. 䛚ୡヰ䛻䛺䜚䜎䛧䛯ⓙᵝ䛻῝䛟ᚚ♩⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜎䛩.

ᑐ㇟ᆅ㟈㻌 䠖㻌 1707ᖺ㻌 ᐆỌᆅ㟈ᩥ㻌 ⊩㻌㻌ᮅᯘ◊✲఍⦅㻘 2010, ඹྠ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩12, ᮅᯘᚋ⦅, ྡྂᒇᏛⱁ኱Ꮫ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ㒊ᆅᇦᩥ໬◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊, 284-287.
໭ཎ⣒Ꮚ䞉ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䞉ᮌᮧ⋹Ḣ⦅, 2012, ᪥ᮏṔྐ⅏ᐖ஦඾, ྜྷᕝᘯᩥ㤋, 838pp.
ᩥ㒊┬㟈⅏ண㜵ホ㆟఍⦅, 1941, ቑゞ኱᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ, 2, 㟈⅏ண㜵༠఍, 754 pp.㻌᳃㖧୕䞉໭ᕝ༤㑥┘ಟ, 1981, ⥆᪥ᮏ㝶➹኱ᡂ,ูᕳ, ㏆ୡ㢼಑ぢ⪺㞟 2, ᭶ᇽぢ⪺㞟, ྜྷᕝᘯᩥ㤋, 1981, 333pp.㻌
㛗ᑿṊ, 2012, ᐆỌᆅ㟈䠄1707䠅䛻䛚䛡䜛኱ᆏ୕㒓䠄໭⤌䞉༡⤌䞉ኳ‶⤌䠅䛷䛾ᔂᐙ⋡, Ṕྐᆅ㟈,27, 15-26.

- 170 -ྡྂᒇᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍⦅, 1968, ྡྂᒇྀ᭩,⥆⦅11ᕳ, 㮩㭁⡲୰グ, ྡྂᒇᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍,657pp.
᪥ᮏ㝶➹኱ᡂ⦅㍴㒊, 1977, ᪥ᮏ㝶➹኱ᡂ, ➨ 3
ᮇ 13, ሷᑼ, ྜྷᕝᘯᩥ㤋, 528pp.㻌
すᒣ᫛ோ, 2005, Ᏻᨻ༡ᾏᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛡䜛኱ᆏ䛷䛾㟈⅏ᑐᛂ, 1854 ᖺ㻌 Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䞉༡ᾏᆅ㟈ሗ࿌᭩, ୰ኸ㜵⅏఍㆟⅏ᐖᩍカ䛾⥅ᢎ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᑓ㛛ㄪᰝ఍, 42-67.
すᒣ᫛ோ䞉ᑠᯇཎ⌶, 2009, ᐆỌᆅ㟈㻔1707㻕䛻䛚䛡䜛኱ᆏ䛷䛾ᆅ㟈⿕ᐖ䛸䛭䛾ᆅ⌮ⓗせᅉ, ி㒔Ṕྐ⅏ᐖ◊✲, 10, 13-25.㻌኱㜰ᕷ❧୰ኸᅗ᭩㤋኱㜰ᕷྐ⦅㞟ᐊ⦅, 1969,኱㜰⦅ᖺྐ, 7, ኱㜰ᕷ❧୰ኸᅗ᭩㤋, 480 㻌኱㜰ᕷཧ஦఍, 1912, ኱㜰ᕷྐ, ௜ᅗ㸦᚟้∧1979Ύᩥᇽฟ∧ .
኱㜰ᕷྐ⦅⧩ᡤ, 1985, ኱㜰ᕷྐྐᩱ, 13 ㍴, ኱㜰ᕷྐᩱㄪᰝ఍, 155pp. ኱㜰ᕷྐ⦅⧩ᡤ,1985, ኱㜰ᕷྐྐᩱ, 13 ㍴, ኱㜰ᕷྐᩱㄪᰝ఍, 155pp.
኱㜰ᕷྐ⦅⧩ᡤ䞉኱㜰ᕷྐᩱㄪᰝ఍, 2012, ᪂ಟ኱㜰ᕷྐ, ྐᩱ⦅ 7, ኱㜰ᕷ, 894pp.
ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ, 1983 , ᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ,3䞉ูᕳ, ᪥ᮏ㟁Ẽ༠఍, 590 pp.㻌Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ, 2003, ᭱᪂∧᪥ᮏ⿕ᐖᆅ㟈⥲ぴ
㼇416㼉-2001, ᮾி኱Ꮫฟ∧఍, 1985. 605pp.
▮⏣ಇᩥ㻘 2013, 1707 ᖺᐆỌᆅ㟈䛸኱ᆏ䛾⿕ᐖᩘ,⅏ᐖ᚟⯆䛸㈨ᩱ, NO.2, 118-122.

- 171 -