Ṕྐᆅ㟈➨ 29 ྕ䠄2014䠅㻌 243-244 㡫䠷ሗ࿌䠹㻌 ⛅⏣┴䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯᫂἞௨㝆䛾Ṕྐᆅ㟈䛸䛭䛾ᩍカ㸦➨  ᅇṔྐᆅ㟈◊✲఍බ㛤ㅮ₇఍せ᪨㸧⛅⏣኱Ꮫᆅᇦ๰⏕䝉䞁䝍䞊*㻌 Ỉ⏣㻌 ᩄᙪ㼲㻝㻚㻌 䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌᪥ᮏ䛿ୡ⏺᭷ᩘ䛾ᆅ㟈ᅜ䛷䛩䠊⚾䛯䛱䛜ᬽ䜙䛧䛶䛔䜛⛅⏣┴䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒౛እ䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈䛣䜜䜎䛷ከ䛟䛾⿕ᐖᆅ㟈䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊᫂἞௨㝆䜢ぢ䛶䜏䜛䛸䠈ෆ㝣┤ୗᆺᆅ㟈䛸䛧䛶䛿䠈㻝㻤㻥㻢 ᖺ䠄᫂἞ 㻞㻥 ᖺ䠅㝣⩚ᆅ㟈䛸䠈㻝㻥㻝㻠 ᖺ䠄኱ṇ 㻟 ᖺ䠅⛅⏣௝໭ᆅ㟈䠈㻝㻥㻟㻥 ᖺ䠄᫛࿴ 㻝㻠 ᖺ䠅⏨㮵ᆅ㟈䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䠊䜎䛯䠈ᾏᇦ䛷Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛ᆅ㟈䛸䛧䛶䛿䠈㻝㻥㻤㻟 ᖺ䠄᫛࿴ 㻡㻤 ᖺ䠅᪥ᮏᾏ୰㒊ᆅ㟈䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䠊䛣䛣䛷䛿䠈ෆ㝣┤ୗ䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䠏䛴䛾ᆅ㟈䜢ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䜎䛩䠊㻌㻌㼲㻞㻚㻌㻝㻤㻥㻢 ᖺ㝣⩚ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛸⅏ᐖ䛛䜙䛾ᩍカ㻌䡚᫂἞௨㝆⛅⏣┴䛷᭱኱䛾⮬↛⅏ᐖ䡚㻌㝣⩚ᆅ㟈䛿 㻝㻤㻥㻢 ᖺ䠄᫂἞ 㻞㻥 ᖺ䠅㻤 ᭶ 㻟㻝 ᪥ 㻝㻣 ᫬ 㻢ศ䛻ᶓᡭ┅ᆅᮾ⦕᩿ᒙᖏ䛾໭㒊䛸䛭䛾ᮾ᪉䛾┿᫨ᒣᆅᮾ⦕᩿ᒙᖏ䛾୍㒊䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䝬䜾䝙䝏䝳䞊䝗㻣㻚㻞 䛾ෆ㝣┤ୗᆺᆅ㟈䛷䛩䠊䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛿⿕⅏䛾୰ᚰ䛾ᆅྡ䛛䜙䛂භ㒓ᆅ㟈䛃䛸䜒࿧䜀䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊⿕ᐖ䛿ෆ㝣┤ୗᆺᆅ㟈䛾඾ᆺⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛷䠈㝣⩚ᆅ㟈䛿⛅⏣┴䛾ෆ㝣ᆅ㟈䜢⪃䛘䜛ୖ䛷㔜せ䛺ᩍカ䜢ᩘከ䛟ṧ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊⛅⏣┴ෆ䛾⿕ᐖ䛿Ṛ⪅ 㻞㻜㻡 ྡ䠈㈇യ⪅㻣㻟㻢 ྡ䠈ఫᐙ䛾඲₽ 㻡㻘㻢㻤㻞 Ჷ䠈ᒣᔂ䜜 㻥㻤㻥㻥 ⟠ᡤ➼䛸グ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊䛣䜜䛿᫂἞௨㝆䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯⛅⏣┴䛾⮬↛⅏ᐖ䛾୰䛷ேⓗ⿕ᐖ䛜᭱䜒ከ䛔䜒䛾䛷䛩䠊㻌ேⓗ⿕ᐖ䛾Ⓨ⏕≧ἣ䠖㻌 㝣⩚ᆅ㟈䛾ேⓗ⿕ᐖ䛾Ⓨ⏕≧ἣ䜔ཎᅉ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈䛄⛅⏣㟈⅏ㄅ䛅䛾୰䛻Ṛയ⪅Ⓨ⏕䛾᝺≧䜢௘⣽䛻グ䛧䛯䛂᝺ヰ䛃䛜䛒䜚䠈⛅⏣┴ෆ䛾Ṛ⪅ᩘ 㻞㻜㻡 ྡ䛾䛖䛱 㻝㻥㻠 ྡ䛾ேⓗ⿕ᐖ䛾Ⓨ⏕≧ἣ䜢▱䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜎䛩䠊㑊㞴䛾㐜䜜 㻟㻞 ྡ䛜᭱䜒ከ䛟ḟ䛔䛷㑊㞴୰䛾㌿ಽ䛜 㻞㻢 ྡ䛸㑊㞴㛤ጞᚋ▷䛔᫬㛫䛷ᐙᒇ䛜ᔂቯ䛧䛯䜿䞊䝇䛜ከ䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊⿕ᐖせᅉู䛾๭ྜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ᐙᒇಽ₽䛻䜘䜛Ṛ⪅䛿඲య䛾㻥㻝䠂䜢༨䜑䜎䛩䠊䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻ᐙᒇ䛾ಽ₽䛸䛭䜜䛻క䛖ᅽṚ⪅䛜ከᩘⓎ⏕䛧䠈༗ᚋ 㻡 ᫬㡭䛾ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䛳䛯䛻䜒㛵䜟䜙䛪䠈↝Ṛ⪅䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䛾䛿 㻞 ௳䛷䛧䛯䠊䛣䜜䛿≉➹䛩䜉䛝䛣䛸䛷䠈ᙜ᫬䛾⛅⏣┴Ẹ䛾ⅆ⅏䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ព㆑䛾㧗䛥䛜䛖䛛䛜䛘䜎䛩䠊ᖺ㱋ู䞉ᛶูṚஸ⪅ẚ⋡䛾≧ἣ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈Ṛ⪅ᩘ䛿⏨ዪ䛸䜒 㻝㻜 ᡯᮍ‶䛾Ꮚ౪䛾๭ྜ䛜ከ䛟ྜィ䛩䜛䛸 㻟㻜䠂䜢㉸䛘䠈ḟ䛻 㻢㻜 ᡯ௨ୖ䛾㧗㱋⪅䛜ከ䛟䠈≉䛻 㻢㻜 ᡯ௨ୖ䛾ዪᛶ䛾Ṛஸ⪅ẚ⋡䛜㧗䛟 㻝㻢䠂䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊ᙜ᫬ 㻝㻜 ᡯᮍ‶䛾ேཱྀ䛿 㻢㻜 ᡯ௨ୖ䛾 㻟㻚㻡 ಸ⛬ᗘ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢⪃៖䛩䜛䛸䠈㧗㱋⪅䛾⿕⅏⋡䛜㠀ᖖ䛻㧗䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜚䜎䛩䠊Ṛ⪅䛾ᛶู䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈ྛᖺ㱋ᒙ䛸䜒⏨ᛶ䜘䜚ዪᛶ䛾๭ྜ䛜㧗䛟䠈㻞㻜 ௦௨㝆䛿≉䛻䛭䛾ᕪ䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䜚䜎䛩䠊䛣䜜䛿䠈ᆅ㟈䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯᫬㛫䛜༗ᚋ 㻡 ᫬㡭䛷⏨ᛶ䛾ከ䛟䛜⏣⏿➼ᡞእ䜈ฟ䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䜔䠈୍⯡ⓗ䛻ዪᛶ䛾᪉䛜㑊㞴⾜ື䛜㐜䜜䜛䛣䛸䠈䜎䛯䠈ᗂඣ䜔㧗㱋⪅䜢ຓ䛡䛯䛣䛸䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜎䛩䠊㻌㟈⅏ᑐᛂ䛸⅏ᐖ䛛䜙䛾ᩍカ䠖㟈⅏ᙜ᫬ᒾᡭ┴䛛䜙⛅⏣┴䜈䛾䝹䞊䝖䛿㯮ἑᑼ䠄⌧໭ୖᕷ䠅䛛䜙ᶓᡭ䛻ᢤ䛡䜛ᖹ࿴⾤㐨䛸┒ᒸ䛛䜙ゅ㤋䛻ᢤ䛡䜛⛅⏣⾤㐨䛜䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䠊ᒾᡭ┴ഃ䛿࿴㈡ᕝ䛻ἢ䛔㏵୰䛾௝ேᓘ䛷ᕝ䛾⊃✽㒊䜢㑊䛡ᒣ㉺䛘䜢䛧䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䠊ᆅ㟈ᙜ᫬䛿᪂㐨䛜฼⏝䛷䛝䜎䛧䛯䛜䠈ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛ᒣᔂ䜜䛻䜘䜚኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡ᪧ㐨䛾௝ேᓘ䛜฼⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊⛅⏣┴䛿㝣㊰䛾㐃⤡䛜୙౽䛺୰䛷䠈၏୍䛾㏻ಙᡭẁ䛷䛒䜛㟁ಙ䠄㟁ሗ䠅䜢฼⏝䛧㟈⅏ᑐᛂ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊㟈⅏ᙜ᪥⛅⏣┴▱஦䛿ୖி୰䛷䛒䜚䠈⩣᪥䠄㻥 ᭶㻝 ᪥䠅䠈┴᭩グᐁ䜈䛄᫂᪥༗ᚋฟⓎᖐ㏵┤䛱䛻⿕⅏ᆅ䛻⮫䜐䛅䛸㏉ಙ䠈᭩グᐁ䜘䜚䛄⑓㝔་ဨ୍ྡ┳ㆤ፬஬ྡ௜ᒓභ㒓⏫䜈ὴ㐵䛅䠈䛄ᯇ⏣ཧ஦ᐁཬ⇃஭⚄ᑿ㐲⏣䛾ᅄྡ⿕ᐖᆅ䜈ฟⓎཪ⇃㔝ᢏᖌ䛻㟈※ㄪᰝ䛾Ⅽฟᙇ䛅䛧䛯ሗ࿌䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊┴䛾ᑐᛂ䛿᪩䛟㟈⅏⩣᪥䛛䜙ཧ஦ᐁ䜔┴ᒓ➼䛾どᐹ⪅䜢⿕⅏ᆅ䜈ὴ㐵䠈ᩆㆤᡤ䜔㟈⅏஦ົฟᙇᡤ䜢㛤タ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䠊㻌㻌㼲㻟㻚㻌㻝㻥㻝㻠 ᖺ⛅⏣௝໭ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛸⅏ᐖ䛛䜙䛾ᩍカ㻌䡚㏆௦໬䛧䛯⛅⏣┴䜢く䛳䛯᪩ᮅ䛾ᆅ㟈䡚㻌⛅⏣௝໭ᆅ㟈䛿 㻝㻥㻝㻠 ᖺ䠄኱ṇ 㻟 ᖺ䠅㻟 ᭶ 㻝㻡 ᪥ 㻠᫬ 㻡㻥 ศ䛻⛅⏣┴༡ᮾ㒊䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䝬䜾䝙䝏䝳䞊䝗㻣㻚㻝 䛾ෆ㝣┤ୗᆺᆅ㟈䛷䛩䠊䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛿⿕⅏䛾୰ᚰ䛾ᆅྡ䛛䜙䛄ᙉ㤳䠄䛣䜟䛟䜃䠅ᆅ㟈䛅䛸䜒࿧䜀䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊᪩ᮅ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䜚䠈௒ᮧ༤ኈ䛿㟈⅏ண㜵ㄪᰝ఍ሗ࿌䠄㻝㻥㻝㻡䠅䛾䛺䛛䛷䛄ఫᐙ඲₽ᩘ 㻢㻠㻜 䛻ᑐ䛧䛶Ṛஸ⪅ᩘ䛜ከ䛔䛾䛿Ⓨ㟈᫬้䛾ᮅ 㻡 ᫬㡭䛻╧╀୰䛾ே䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䛅䛛䜙䛰䛸ᣦ᦬䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊⛅⏣௝໭ᆅ㟈䛿ᆅ㟈⿕ᐖ䜢ᣑ኱䛩䜛せᅉ䜢⪃䛘䜛ୖ䛷㔜せ䛺ᩍカ䜢ṧ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊⛅⏣┴ෆ䛾⿕ᐖ䛿Ṛ⪅㻥㻠 ྡ䠈㈇യ⪅ 㻟㻞㻠 ྡ䠈ఫᐙ䛾඲₽ 㻢㻠㻜 Ჷ➼䛸グ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊ఫᐙ⿕ᐖ䛿㟈ኸ䛻㏆䛔㞝≀ᕝἢ䛔䛸ᶓᡭ┅ᆅ୰ኸ㒊䛷኱䛝䛟䠈ᩳ㠃ᔂቯ䛜ᗈ䛟Ⓨ⏕䛧኱ἑ㒓ᮧ䛷䛿ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛ሖṆ䜑†䛜ᙧᡂ䛥䜜䜎䛧䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈㏆௦໬䛜㐍䜣䛷䛝䛯⛅⏣┴䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈㕲㐨䠈㐨㊰䠈䛈010-8502㻌 ⛅⏣ᕷᡭᙧᏛᅬ⏫ 1-1
㻌 㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹䠖 tmizu@gipc.akita-u.ac.jp*- 243 -Ỉ㐨➼䛾ᅵᮌ᪋タ䛻䜒኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䛜⏕䛨䜎䛧䛯䠊㻌ேⓗ⿕ᐖ䛾Ⓨ⏕≧ἣ䠖⛅⏣┴බᩥ᭩㤋཰ⶶ䛾⾜ᨻྐᩱ䛄኱ṇ୕ᖺ㟈⅏㛵ಀ᭩㢮ᅵᮌㄢ䠄㻝㻥㻝㻠䠅䛅䛸䛄኱ṇ஧ᖺ኱ṇ୕ᖺ⛅⏣┴ปస㟈⅏ྐ䠄㻝㻥㻝㻤䠅䛅䛛䜙䠈Ṛ⪅ 㻥㻠 ྡ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ᖺ㱋୙᫂⪅ 㻝 ྡ䜢㝖䛟 㻥㻟 ྡ䛾ᖺ㱋䛸ᛶู䠈Ṛ⪅ 㻥㻠 ྡ඲ဨ䛾Ṛᅉ䜢▱䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜎䛩䠊Ṛᅉ䛷ከ䛔䛾䛿ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕┤ᚋ䛾ᐙᒇ䛾ಽ₽䛻䜘䜛ᅽṚ⪅ 㻤㻞 ྡ䛷䛒䜚䠈඲య䛾 㻤㻣䠂䜢༨䜑䜎䛩䠊ḟ䛔䛷ከ䛔䛾䛿ⅆ⅏䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛷↝Ṛ⪅䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䛾䛿 㻝㻞 ྡ䛷䛒䜚඲య䛾 㻝㻟䠂䛷䛧䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈ᖺ㱋ู䞉ᛶูṚஸ⪅ẚ⋡䛾≧ἣ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈Ṛ⪅ᩘ䛿⏨ዪ䛸䜒 㻝㻜ᡯᮍ‶䛾Ꮚ౪䛾๭ྜ䛜ከ䛟ྜィ䛩䜛䛸 㻞㻟䠂䜢㉸䛘 㻞㻞ྡ䛻䛾䜌䜚䜎䛩䠊ḟ䛻 㻝㻜䡚㻞㻜 ᡯᮍ‶䛜 㻞㻜䠂䠈㻢㻜 ᡯ௨ୖ䛾㧗㱋⪅䛜 㻝㻢䠂䛸ከ䛟䠈≉䛻 㻢㻜 ᡯ௨ୖ䛾ዪᛶ䛾Ṛஸ⪅ẚ⋡䛜㧗䛟 㻝㻞䠂䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊㻌㟈⅏ᑐᛂ䛸⅏ᐖ䛛䜙䛾ᩍカ䠖㟈⅏๓ᖺ䛿ኳೃ୙㡰䛻䜘䜛ปస䛷䛒䜚䠈⛅⏣┴䛿෭ᐖᑐ⟇䜢᪋䛧䛺䛜䜙㟈⅏ᑐᛂ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊┴䛾ᑐᛂ䛿Ⓨ⅏┤ᚋ䜘䜚ᩆຓ䞉ᩆ᥼䛾䛯䜑䛾άື䛜⾜䜟䜜䠈⫋ဨ䛿⿕ᐖᆅᇦ䜈ྥ䛛䛔䠈㆙ᐹ䜒᪩ᮅ䜘䜚ே࿨ᩆຓ䞉ㄪᰝ䛾䛯䜑㒆㒊⿕⅏ᆅ䛻ྛㄢ㆙㒊䞉ᕠᰝ䜢ὴ㐵䛧䠈㟈⅏஦ົᐊ䜢❧䛱ୖ䛢䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊㟈⅏⩣᪥䛻䛿ᑠᒇ᥃䠈⅕ฟ䛺䛹䜢⾜䛔䠈㆙ᐹ㟁ヰ䜢௬タ䛧䛶⨯⅏ᆅ䛸䛾㐃⤡䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊3 ᪥ᚋ䠄3 ᭶ 17 ᪥䠅䠈┴䛿⿕ᐖ䛜⏒኱䛷䛒䛳䛯ส࿴㔝⏫䛻ᩆ῭ᮏ㒊䜢タ⨨䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊㟈⅏᫬䛾䝷䜲䝣䝷䜲䞁⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈㕲㐨䛿㟈⅏ᙜ᪥ዟ⩚ᮏ⥺ቃ䡚ส࿴㔝㛫䛜୙㏻䠈20 ᪥䛻඲㏻䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊㐨㊰䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈ᅵ◁ᔂ䜜䜔㐨㊰ட⿣➼䛜ᗈ䛔⠊ᅖ䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧㏻⾜䛷䛝䛺䛔㐨㊰䜒䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䠊⛅⏣ᕷ䛾Ỉ
㐨䛿 1907 ᖺ㛤タ䛸ᮾ໭䛷୍␒ྂ䛟᪤䛻Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜚㏦Ỉ⟶䛸㕲⟶䛜ቒⴠ䠈18 ᪥䛾వ㟈䛷ᕷෆ䛜᩿Ỉ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊䜎䛯䠈ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕䛾᫬้䛜⿕ᐖ䛸ᑐᛂ䛻཯ᫎ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊౛䛘䜀ఫᐙ඲₽ᩘ 640 Ჷ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶Ṛஸ⪅ᩘ䛜 94 ྡ䠄㝣⩚ᆅ㟈䛿඲₽ᩘ 5,682Ჷ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶Ṛ⪅ 205 ྡ䠅䛸඲₽ᩘ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛Ṛ⪅䛾๭ྜ䛜㠀ᖖ䛻㧗䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊୍᪉䛷䛿䠈᪩ᮅ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䛯䜑⛅⏣┴䛿㟈⅏ᙜ᪥䜘䜚㟈⅏ᑐᛂ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊䜎䛯䠈3 ᭶୰᪪䛾෤ᮇ㛫䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᆅ㟈䛷䜒䛒䜚䠈┴䛿⨯⅏Ẹᩆ᥼䛾䛯䜑ẟᕸ䜢㓄⤥䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊㻌㼲㻠㻚㻌㻝㻥㻟㻥 ᖺ⏨㮵ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛸⅏ᐖ䛛䜙䛾ᩍカ㻌䡚ᡓ᫬ୗ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᆅ㟈䡚㻌⏨㮵ᆅ㟈䛿 㻝㻥㻟㻥 ᖺ䠄᫛࿴ 㻝㻠 ᖺ䠅㻡 ᭶ 㻝 ᪥ 㻝㻠 ᫬ 㻡㻤ศ䛻⏨㮵༙ᓥ௜㏆䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䝬䜾䝙䝏䝳䞊䝗 㻢㻚㻤 䛾ෆ㝣┤ୗᆺᆅ㟈䛷䛩䠊⛅⏣┴ෆ䛾⿕ᐖ䛿Ṛ⪅ 㻞㻣ே䠈㈇യ⪅ 㻡㻞 ே䠈ఫᐙ඲₽ 㻠㻣㻥 Ჷ➼䛸グ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕᫬䛾⏨㮵ᆅ᪉䛾≧ἣ䛿䠈ฟ✌䛞䜔ᛂྊ㌷ே䛜ከ䛟ⱝ䛔ປാຊ䛜୙㊊䛧䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈ᐙᒇ඲₽䛻ຍ䛘䛶ᩳ㠃ᔂቯ䛻䜘䜛㐨㊰䜔㕲㐨⿕ᐖ㻌䜒ከ䛟䠈⿕ᐖ䛜㞟୰䛧䛯⯪ᕝᆅ༊䜈䛾၏୍䛾㐨㊰䛷䛒䜛Ⲕ⮻ᓘ䛾ᔂቯ䛻䜘䜚㐨㊰䠈㕲㐨䠈㟁ヰ䛜୙㏻䠈㝣㊰䛾㐃⤡䛜୙౽䛺୰䛷㟈⅏ᑐᛂ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊㻌ேⓗ⿕ᐖ䛾Ⓨ⏕≧ἣ䠖⏨㮵ᆅ㟈䛾ேⓗ⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈䛄⏨㮵ᆅ᪉㟈⅏ㄅ䛅䛻Ṛ⪅Ⓨ⏕䛾᝺≧䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈Ṛᅉ䜢▱䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜎䛩䠊Ṛᅉ䛷ከ䛔䛾䛿ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕┤ᚋ䛾ᐙᒇ䛾ಽ₽䛻䜘䜛ᅽṚ⪅ 㻝㻤 ྡ䛷䛒䜚䠈඲య䛾 㻢㻠䠂䜢༨䜑䜎䛩䠊ḟ䛔䛷ከ䛔䛾䛿ᒣᔂ䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾 㻥 ྡ䛷䛒䜚඲య䛾 㻟㻞䠂䛷䛧䛯䠊䛂ᆅ๭䛃䛿኱ᆅ䛾ட⿣䜈䛾ⴠୗ䛻䜘䜛ᅽṚ䛷䛩䠊䜎䛯䠈ᖺ㱋ู䞉ᛶูṚஸ⪅ẚ⋡䛾≧ἣ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ᛶู䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈඲యⓗ䛻㧗㱋⪅䛸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛜ከ䛟䠈⏨㮵ᆅ᪉㟈⅏ㄅ䛷䛿ேⓗ⿕ᐖ䛾⫼ᬒ䛸䛧䛶䛄ከ䛟䛿⏣䜣䜌䛷ാ䛟䛛ᡞእ䛾సᴗ䛻ᚑ஦䛧䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䛅䠈䛄ኤ㣗๓䛷ⅆ⅏䛜ᑡ䛺䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䛅䠈䛄㒆ᩍ⫱఍䛜䛒䛳䛶ᑠᏛᰯ䛜Ṥ䛹ఇ䜏䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛅䜢䛒䛢䠈䛣䛖䛧䛯㛵ಀ䛛䜙≛≅⪅䛾ከ䛟䛜㧗㱋⪅䛛Ꮚ䛹䜒䛷䛒䜛୍᪉䠈௚䛾㟈⅏䛻ẚ䜉䛶Ṛஸ⪅ᩘ䛜ᑡ䛺䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢ᣦ᦬䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊㻌㟈⅏ᑐᛂ䛸⅏ᐖ䛛䜙䛾ᩍカ䠖⛅⏣┴බᩥ᭩㤋཰ⶶ䛾⾜ᨻྐᩱ䛄㟈⅏㛵ಀ䠄1939䠅䛅䛻䛿ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕┤ᚋ䛻⥲ົ㒊㛗䜔ᅵᮌㄢ㛗䛜ṧ䛧䛯㟁ヰ䜔㟁ሗ䛾䝯䝰䛜཰㘓䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈ᙜ᫬䛾⛅⏣┴䛜㟈⅏┤ᚋ䛻㟁ヰ䜔㟁ሗ䛻䜘䛳䛶⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛾ᢕᥱ䜔ᵝ䚻䛺ᑐᛂ⟇䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜䛖䛛䛜䛘䜎䛩䠊ᆅ㟈䛾Ⓨ⏕䛿༗ᚋ 2 ᫬ 58 ศ䛷䛧䛯䛜䠈䛄༗ᚋ୕᫬୕༑ศྛ㒊㛗ྛㄢ㛗ᣍ㞟䛧㟈⅏≧ἣ䛻௜䛝༠㆟䛫䜚䛅䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊⏨㮵ᆅ㟈䛿ᩳ㠃ᔂቯ䛻䜘䜛㐨㊰䜔㕲㐨⿕ᐖ䜒ከ䛟䠈⿕ᐖ䛜㞟୰䛧䛯⯪ᕝᆅ༊䜈䛾၏୍䛾㐨㊰䛷䛒䜛Ⲕ⮻ᓘ䛾ᔂቯ䛻䜘䜚㐨㊰䠈㕲㐨䠈㟁ヰ䛜୙㏻䠈⛅⏣┴䛿㝣㊰䛾㐃⤡䛜୙౽䛺୰䛷㟈⅏ᑐᛂ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊Ⲕ⮻ᓘ䛾ᔂቯ䛿⯪ᕝ ⏫䛾Ỉ㐨᪋タ䜒◚ቯ䛧䛶᩿Ỉ䛸䛺䛳䛯Ⅽ䠈㣧ᩱỈ䜢ᅵᓮ 䛛䜙⯪䛷㍺㏦䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊㟈⅏ᑐᛂ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈㆙㜵ᅋ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᩆ᥼䜔᚟ᪧάື䛜ᩘከ䛟⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊䜎䛯䠈㑊㞴⾜ື䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈䛄⯪ᕝ ⏫⩚❧䠈㒊ⴠධཱྀ䛾୰ᕝබᅬᒣ㡬䜎䛷㑊㞴䛾㒊ⴠẸ䛜ᩘ༑ᐙ᪘⏨ዪ䜔Ꮚ౪䛜㞧ᒃ䛧䛶䛔䜛⣙஧ⓒྡ䛾ᮧẸ䛜㣾㟈䛾ᜍᛧ䛾୰䛻ᡓ䛔䛶䛔䜛䛅䠈䛄஬㔛ྜᮧ䠈䝒䝘䝭䛜く᮶䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䛾䛷㒊ⴠẸ䛿Ṥ䛹⿬䛾ᒣᡭ䛻㑊㞴䛅䠈䛄⏨㮵୰ᮧᮧẸ䠈඲㒊ᐮ㢼ᒣᒣ㯄䛻ᕸᅋ䜢⫼㈇䛳䛶㎞䛟䜒㑊㞴䛅䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊㻌㼲㻡㻚㻌 䛚䜟䜚䛻㻌㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻝㻝 ᪥ᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ኴᖹὒἈᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛛䜙䠈௒ᬽ䜙䛧䛶䛔䜛ᆅᇦ䛾Ṕྐᆅ㟈䛜䜒䛯䜙䛧䛯ᮍ᭯᭷䛾⿕ᐖ䜢ᛀ䜜䜛䛣䛸䛺䛟䠈ከ䛟䛾཯┬䜔ᩍカ䜢Ꮫ䜆䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢෌ㄆ㆑䛧䜎䛧䛯䠊䛣䛣䛷ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䛯䠏䛴䛾ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ䛿䠈⌧௦䛻䜒㉳䛣䜚䛖䜛⛅⏣┴䛾⅏ᐖ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ከ䛟䛾ᩍカ䜢Ꮫ䜆䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜎䛩䠊- 244 -