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CarrLarson-Penston(LP)Hunter

LPHunter

LP(PLP)

p = kµ(p)

µLP

1989

Ori(GRLPCarter)

1971
Henriksen

0 < k<∼0.036

CahillPiran0 < k<∼0.0105

Taubp = kµGRLPp = kµ0 < k<∼0.03

GRLP

0 < k<∼0.0105

Hunter[1]

LPHunter(A)[2]PLP   GRLP

p = −µ[3][1] T. Harada and H. Maeda, Phys. Rev. D 63, 084022 (2001).
[2] H. Maeda and T. Harada, Phys. Rev. D 64, 124024 (2001).
[3] H. Maeda, T. Harada, H. Iguchi and N. Okuyama, Phys. Rev. D 66, 027501 (2002); Prog. Theor. Phys.
108, 819 (2002).