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Y]$p$gEPubMedA©
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consensus statementYÅ´E27mY|}6<"F01) Fernbach SK, Maizels M, Conway JJ, et al : Ultrasoundgrading of hydronephrosis : introduction to the systemused by the Society for Fetal Urology. Pediatr Radiol
1993 ; 23 : 478-480.

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21

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23

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TiN%.1q. MIp 1978 ; 31 : 485-488.
47) Compton RA : Bursting forces within the human body.
Radiology 1973 ; 107 : 77-80.
48) Johnston JH : The pathogenesis of hydronephrosis inchildren. Br J Urol 1969 ; 41 : 724-734.
49) Fenh. T[NDB$_2j%P&*.\.T[J=1?/+&YcW"7dWTJ= C]"4`"V-,.5Q A^TiN. fp 2012 ; lH : 481-484.

31

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1) Taghavi K, Kirkpatrick J, Mirjalili SA : The horseshoe
kidney : surgical anatomy and embryology. J Pediatr

Urol 2016 ; 12 : 275-280.
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19) Das S, Amar AD : Ureteropelvic junction obstruction

33

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with associated renal anomalies. J Urol 1984 ; 131 : 872874.
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ÞöAB{é¨ªCÓq?AM"e'â ¨ª
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8"ùÃæC8GñØ?A;8®ûBÅ6M«ÌBJ
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37

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WV=11(G6%Xz-:=":,1) Skoog SJ, Peters CA, Arant BS Jr, et al : Pediatricvesicoureteral reflux guidelines panel summary report : clinical practice guidelines for screening siblingsof children with vesicoureteral reflux and neonates/
infants with prenatal hydronephrosis. J Urol 2010 ;184 : 1145-1151.
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11) 6:3/87+&('!92 : 3/?>7*,;"VUR#
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40

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43

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i¿A±?w¨0ø3<*M15("' 'phimosis(!È Æ ¼'hydronephrosis(14%!î "'urinary obstruction(22%!"¤Éî9¯'obstructive
uropathy(9%!@ ? î   6'vesicoureteral reflux(13%!AV#f#]AÒE O8<PubMed§4958%=!
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47

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mosis, paraphimosis, and circumcision. Scientific World
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48

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49

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H 3H>« »?z É$imperforate anus : 24·!anorectal
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51

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robotic pyeloplasty in children. J Pediatr Urol 2016 ; 12:394. e1-394. e7.
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