)*ῌ+,³ S ´ µ+ 

 ++  +,  ῌ !"# $%   &'( )*ῌ+,-./0123 4#56789:;*<=>? @<#)*ῌABC94#DEFGH&5=>'&IJF3 +K *ῌLMN)NO P)Q)RST UV)ABC<4NDEWX3&'(YZ5['&)H&9:03 5 \] ^_` ab]_c] ^d_e )#fgFῌhi)]jklmX3n'op)q<mX1'G rs>t<:G kuv95 wx9:;y9T)z{| }~<89F1'G )& 5 <=>?67X38JF1; ῌhw8)'8<G)q9:G 8))'895 \v   k<F1'G< HF$%))895F1'G #)S)& 5 9:; ¡¢h£¤¥)¦8<§'1'G, + *)¨©

)#ª)« 3*῍ 59:; *5« +῍ &¬X?=>'#9:G XhX )­®&&T¯w .** m $%)°± w²8)Hiroji Okabe : Jordanian Forest and Forestry62    No. /+ ῎,**+῏!"#$%!&  '!(&)*+,- ./0123456 &78)9 8 :;<8+=,>?7@*9, +2 ABCD +3 ABEF<8 +  ,G<:;HIJF<K,L79HM<N1 + <+&7OPQ=8 +-+ R ha <NI ST .* R ha ,UV-2 R ha,WX<N1&9YQ Z [ /- R ha 8 +0\]^ <N1 *_ +33/ `FAO

abH1&+"#2 8 +1- R ha &*L791

cd ,- ef + g,hiPQ7_I Z j=8791 +8d^ l Gmn1 R ha kopq)9 r-  CDstuQ7 mn ,@*v*I ZQw9+ T 8 '79v xly z 8 {|<NI {}~,;791  +, + ῌ UVa d<N1UVN1ῌ<8 =d,** ha<N1UV"#Z  UV791,  b=8+* R ha &9MS&<NL SS 8 +, < v <791 X,NL<8q< ¡01S&8*9, ¢ £¤ ?N198¥¦§8¡01,¨<N1 S<8¡PQ8 + m ©ªDQ Quercus 8«F8¬­PQ1& S&<NI Quercus ®¯8°F8'±01²&7PQ1  ³´8µ¶HI·YQ + m- ¸I Quercus <8 0* 3,-** ¹ Z

<8 // 

 2,/**¹ º»<³´PQ791S,791+8 ¼G +,*** m ½    No. /+ ῍,**+῎ef63    Pinus halepensisQuercus aegilops  Arbutus andrachne   ! "#$%& ' Pistacia sp. ()*+ ,-!. Quercus infectoria /0+ 1234 56 7869:;< = /fectoria ! Q. aegilops0m=>?8 Quercus in-"#! @ABCD!EF 23

<23 GH+8I JbTamarix sp.

KI LMῌ N<O8PQ< PRS!!T MUMVW<XYZ M<!<[-\ I ]  ^_ 5!! `a+b!!c< B Cd!6e&f+gh MU< Qi jkP lmn-\ o PRS ,$p+  QC!q\ r8 QiB(n\ +s+ I Qis-5+\8:; M@tu :;Tamarix sp.

K 6 ;v6wM xyz t{|}v~t :;H ,\ MU c MU 116 ^_ 2+5 + /++r jk/+ ,\CJuniperus phoenicea jCd+n-\ ;  :;< Quercus sp. $n!<O  MU Cupressus sempervirens*+ L,\ LO(  +  = ( (!~!<  +!¡q\8 ¢£ , r8 ¤Pistacia atolanticax;/** C¥W!q\*+ \- =¦§s-L,\O8!$¨q©ῌ ª«<¬­®¯°%,\s- /* ±²+ 0³ª«H -2  ha  + ¬MH´ = µ9=¦ 2] < Pinus halepensis $¶·!+823¸ ¬=¦ 23 Pinus bretia, P. canariansis, P. halepensis,P.

pinea¹º»¼Cupressussemprevirens Juniperus phoenicea64arizonica,C.

macrocarpa,C.

½ Quercus aegilops, Q. coccifera,    No. /+ ῌ,**+῍Q. infectoriacamaldulensis!"#$%&'( )*Eucalyptus+,- A#orestation ./01234&'567 8 + 9 ,,*** ha :;<& ,**/** ha =>501(+$%?@(= A BCDEFGH01($%

3*ῌ 9 Pinus halepensis &'(! I J P. brutia, P. pinea, Cupressussempervirens&!CDGH01( KLMNO , Cupressus semperverens
Acacia cyanophylla &'P Q RS9 TUVWῌX>7Y 6Z[\&'(a N]^_ +N]^_c

+$%9 Pinus halepensis`aB+RbH6 ,/ )Pinus halepensis !'P defghi& +2 cm jk $g&9 +.+/m lm + =>501( I + 9no!pqr0sP 7Y9tuῌv0sP wxCc9y>1 QH&zI {9I|& + =r

09 RS9\}>{=1~H ha 6P9 2** lm CmB>501(N] +9&'P  cO? =r0sG   =r0bH01( !u>(B=z>1A !r ! ¡B¢£bH01(b ¤¥¤¥9 ¦=§¨! Pinus halepensis+&'P ©B Acacia cyanophylla !+bH01( ª6 ,- +9>1«¬&'P ­,- + !®¯r01( + c°9±u N]|&9 +/ )clm=@GH6 P. halepensis +=².bH³16 I|! ¢9 ,1 )c«¬B´µ¶!y>1= TUB·1 A.

cyanophylla &bDzRS9¸ru±u>P + ¹º &'(=»~H(-ῌ ῐ῎῍῏ 4,-9¼Z0y>u ./ TU &'( &=r0    No. /+ ῍,**+῎65 
! "# $ %  &'!(% ) *+ ,-$./$))012 345678.9: ;<+ ="# > ?@,A!)B +3-* 3C=DE F= G2HIJ!/!K% ῌLM NIOPLQI!/B R STUVWXOPY0-$ZBB
J C=[ /** ha I\]$ZB  G^ I_% !C ,,*** ha , -,*** ha I" 1`DEI_% $ZB#[ -2 a ha IO)   !b=$c@$@ 0d%e&!)[0f@g$)  </'!h0 i,jB*k (lI.) BJI =I*mno +p 2q!)r,!OP's-tu)vw!0*m$.x! $Z!) j,!yz= 's{| /] }~  !40 12 /] 'I_734 /l0 567@8)z8888b*mno0c) $K 9:)bῌLM2q!)!F ;! vw! <t!)= Gjj$% _IH$Z!)a ;!  0   >¡+po?0J,j )¢£%0H¤j >¡+p0H¤jb vw0 +*῍ 34'! =c¥I;HI¥¦§¨ H) ¡¢ £% GI>0¡+p,j
c vw0 +*῍ 3©I ª@ =c¥)IF% Gª@I¡¢ £% >0¡+p,jd «¬Au)'! I'B % C)B% ­!I¢ £Z!>0¡+p,j®DC¯vwI_%$% E°jBbF) )0 vw0±$C¯²@!)! ;³ - m ´^µ¶´I¢£% ·= µ¶I's0- ¸¹¦GI$ZBº¡+p 2q  ¢»¼½µ0HgI_%$% µ0H66    No. /+ ῎,**+῏ .* cm  .* cm  .* cm cm/* cm     +, /* cm  /*!" -#$%&'( )% + *+ ,* ,-./0123&  4%+5% , 6781239: , ; <=>?@ A ; BC9: D + EF(70   GDH3IJK   *LM-.%N;O( 5P%Q 3R D S < ;TU ?@ A VW30;   + E
;VWXYZ [\]B^ % +-  0* VW_`VW3; a 1 3[\+D +332 => +333 %2b+c  .
[\%Z  d(";+X e<T  fT gh i  Fjkl mnῌaop%q O( Wr%E  +33, %stuv wxO(+Wryz{Deῌ|}~%  01 WWryzDO(  +]B% V 0O(   kKWr%  ! WrR%V%E %3KN&Z D 9%Wr%E  D!DZ+"#,%/ῌt/  a$%¡% +300 %<TO(+0   ¢&£ -./ ha  d Z+ da 0* 3[\  d ;XD<%"( '¤ A %q  d Z+ Pinus halepensis, Cupressus arizonica, C. sempervirens ¤+ [ ¥O M-. ¦§ 2 cm 78

;O( + +332 ¨)©%GD <D!Z+dª«3I + [ ¬­D ® , [DYZ + + [M-.12¯°±(  ²A³)DO( *r0 JJ´ ±(µ'(+ ¶·-- \+[\¸/¹º%S e»+, B¡-]% ¼[\½    No. /+ ῍,**+῎67'(!"#$% &) *+'(,-.%&/0(1%2 34 *,-256#$%789#:*/ * ;*<=)>?* @*
9#$% AB(/ 78:*+CDEFGHIJ - ῌ      +   Cupressusarizonica  1%$/KL MDNOFP$%. Q RSTQ ῌOU/ Q VW+ Q XYFZ%[+\:] Q ^_+`a! $% Q"#b$$c+%dF 0* efghiNῌijk l+m  n&F/Q XYoXV*+`a & 'aFQ ((pq_rsktuv:w$% x oXt*y /)#$%*z(1%){ Q XY^|+}:] Q ῌOU+Gkijk lQ 21%$,-UQ ~ 0* ghiNῌijk l +* effQ ῌOU. F ,. a +}(/0 ij2($%Q XY/Q FA1(1 Q ῌOU(/ 2 ῌ XyXL+ ῍ /0DNkm ῎ sk3 ῏ Q ijk l3 ῐ oῌo4! 5+6 Q RF7]$%
.ῌ ῐ῏῎῍8/9$Q ῌ F$xx"d+v{ #/%:9$Q +:$$:&(1% &$cQ / )$2 9$F{!%Q ¡;ῌ¢£¤¥<(=$>¦F):§¨/©ª Is«¬­ JOFCA 2 ©ª ®?¬@¯°A±¯ 5:A±B²³+´kiFµ8:u(1 JOFCA ¶+·.u(/)$&+{C{:$A¸F §¨µ8+¹$:º$:§DE» JOFCA ­F ¼½68

  No. /+ ῍,**+῎. /0( 1234235678.9:$;1/32) ῌJOFCA ,***    ῌῌ ῌ   $!%& · Forestry and Food Se !ῌ"#  Report on Appliedcurity in the Mediterranean Near East Region Forest Research in Syria and Jordan. · Forestry and Food Security in the Mediter A Brief Introduction to Training forranean Near East Region Agricultural and Forestry Extensionists. In Role of Forestry in Sustainable Development, Protection of Environment and Security, A Case for Jordan.

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D ,EF$!1GHIJK- LM@.NOPQ1R/STUV3G$WXP) YZ[DEF\$!] .^_`$`3aWbcHSd3ef1gPhij@k* lk* mb n!opq$rῌ ῌst"uWXP) XIvd.wVx* YZ[D .+ #W* y$$z%E{D|}$~ &{Sd3 +3-*{V$'|$( )WXP)- *`_p* + + *D ,.NOP!%& I%&1-K3.* .NOP$!%& I- W,.vUVSd31._4}$/v_VS2P) + ,*D ,EF$!I0$- W* EF.3vH3 ++ `$!ῌvUVS2P) + - *D ,EF$!. - I/S* ¡pq.
12/3}$!¢ῌ£.34pn5v6¤_VS2Pv* ¥($,7DIG`¦* o$,7v, *.8§gPI]]I1¨¦$D©9WXH3)+ + *$3 CDM.ª«23efI¬D* }¡­:®;¯.°Opq$± .²pIpPD³WXP) 3* @´$$µ¶.* <C=V3>1·P.¸µ$?2 +* ¹q$º»¼v.ax_VS2P$D½/2) ' ! @ANo. /+ ῍,**+῎69