Vedic Extensions
Range: 1CD0–1CFF
This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names forThe Unicode Standard, Version 16.0
This file may be changed at any time without notice to reflect errata, or other updates to the Unicode Standard.
See https://www.unicode.org/errata/ for an up-to-date list of errata.
See https://www.unicode.org/charts/ for access to a complete list of the latest character code charts. See
https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/Unicode-16.0/ for charts showing only the characters added in Unicode 16.0. See
https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/charts/ for a complete archived file of character code charts for Unicode 16.0. See
https://www.unicode.org/charts/About.html#Conventions for conventions used in these code charts, and other generalinformation.
Disclaimer
These charts are provided as the online reference to the character contents of the Unicode Standard, Version 16.0 but do
not provide all the information needed to fully support individual scripts using the Unicode Standard. For a complete
understanding of the use of the characters contained in this file, please consult the appropriate sections of The UnicodeStandard, Version 16.0, online at https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode16.0.0/, as well as the Unicode Standard
Annexes, the other Unicode Technical Reports and Standards, and the Unicode Character Database, which are available
online.
See https://www.unicode.org/ucd/ and https://www.unicode.org/reports/
A thorough understanding of the information contained in these additional sources is required for a successful
implementation.
Fonts
The shapes of the reference glyphs used in these code charts are not prescriptive. Considerable variation is to beexpected in actual fonts.
See https://www.unicode.org/charts/fonts.html for a list.
Terms of Use© 1991–2024 Unicode, Inc. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission must be obtained from Unicode,Inc. prior to any reproduction, modification, or other use not permitted by the Terms of Use(https://www.unicode.org/copyright.html). Specifically, you may make copies of this publication and may annotate andtranslate it solely for personal or internal business purposes and not for public distribution, provided that any suchpermitted copies and modifications fully reproduce all copyright and other legal notices contained in the original. You
may not make copies of or modifications to this publication for public distribution, or incorporate it in whole or in part
into any product or publication without the express written permission of Unicode.
The Unicode Consortium specifically grants ISO a license to produce such code charts with their associated characternames list to show the repertoire of characters for that standard, as a normatively referenced, integral part of thatstandard.
Unicode uses most fonts under restricted license from the original font owner. You may not extract, copy, modify, ordistribute fonts or font data from any Unicode Products, including this publication, without license from the font owner.
Use of all Unicode Products, including this publication, is governed by the Unicode Terms of Use(https://www.unicode.org/copyright.html). The authors, contributors, and publishers have taken care in the preparation ofthis publication, but make no express or implied representation or warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility orliability for errors or omissions or for consequential or incidental damages that may arise therefrom. This publication isprovided “AS-IS” without charge as a convenience to users.
Unicode and the Unicode Logo are registered trademarks of Unicode, Inc., in the United States and other countries.

1CD0

Vedic Extensions

1CD0

1CE7

1CF7

1CE8

1CF8

1CE9

1CF9

1CEA

1CFA

1CEB

1CEC

1CED

1CEE$᳟ ᳯ
1CDF

190

1CF6$᳞ ᳮ
1CDE

F

1CE6$᳝ $᳭
1CDD

E

1CF5$᳜ ᳬ
1CDC

D

1CE5$᳛ ᳫ
1CDB

C

1CF4$᳚ ᳪ ᳺ
1CDA

B

1CE4$᳙ ᳩ $᳹
1CD9A

1CF3$᳘ $᳨ $᳸
1CD8

9

1CE3$᳗ $᳧ $᳷
1CD78

1CF2$᳖ $᳦ ᳶ
1CD6

7

1CE2$᳕ $᳥ ᳵ
1CD5

6

1CF1$᳔ $᳤ $᳴
1CD45

1CE1

᳓ $᳣ ᳳ
1CD3

4

1CF0$᳒ $᳢ ᳲ
1CD2

3

1CE0$᳑ $᳡ ᳱ1CD121CF$᳐ $᳠ ᳰ
1CD011CE

1CFF

1CEF

The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

1CD0Vedic Extensions

1CF9VEDIC SIGN VISARGA ANUDATTA= vaidika visarga vaamatah adhoga
1CE6 $᳦ VEDIC SIGN REVERSED VISARGA ANUDATTA= vaidika visarga dakshinnatah adhoga
1CE7 $᳧ VEDIC SIGN VISARGA UDATTA WITH TAIL
= vaidika visarga dakshinnatah uurdhva vakra
1CE8 $᳨ VEDIC SIGN VISARGA ANUDATTA WITH TAIL
= vaidika visarga vaamatah adho vakra

Tone marks for the Samaveda
1CD0 $᳐ VEDIC TONE KARSHANA= vaidika saamasvara karshanna
1CD1 $᳑ VEDIC TONE SHARA= vaidika svarita uurdhva shara
1CD2 $᳒ VEDIC TONE PRENKHA• indicates vibrato= vaidika saamasvara prenkha

1CE5 $᳥

Breathing mark for the Samaveda
1CD3 ᳓ VEDIC SIGN NIHSHVASA= vaidika saamagaana yogakaala• separates sections between which a pause isdisallowed

Nasalization signs
1CE9 ᳩ VEDIC SIGN ANUSVARA ANTARGOMUKHA= vaidika anusvaara antarmukha
1CEA ᳪ VEDIC SIGN ANUSVARA BAHIRGOMUKHA= vaidika anusvaara naagaphanna
1CEB ᳫ VEDIC SIGN ANUSVARA VAMAGOMUKHA= vaidika anusvaara vaamagomukha
1CEC ᳬ VEDIC SIGN ANUSVARA VAMAGOMUKHA WITHTAIL= vaidika anusvaara vaamagomukha sa-vakra
1CED $᳭ VEDIC SIGN TIRYAK= vaidika tiryak
1CEE ᳮ VEDIC SIGN HEXIFORM LONG ANUSVARA= vaidika anusvaara anugaamii
1CEF ᳯ VEDIC SIGN LONG ANUSVARA= vaidika anusvaara dakshinnamukha
1CF0 ᳰ VEDIC SIGN RTHANG LONG ANUSVARA= vaidika anusvaara ttha-sadrisha
1CF1 ᳱ VEDIC SIGN ANUSVARA UBHAYATO MUKHA= vaidika anusvaara ubhayato mukha

Signs for Yajurvedic
1CD4 $᳔ VEDIC SIGN YAJURVEDIC MIDLINE SVARITA• used predominantly in the Maitrayani Samhita
and in some manuscripts of the Vajasaneyi
Madhyandina Samhita
1CD5 $᳕ VEDIC TONE YAJURVEDIC AGGRAVATEDINDEPENDENT SVARITA= vaidika svarita adho nyubja
1CD6 $᳖ VEDIC TONE YAJURVEDIC INDEPENDENTSVARITA= vaidika svarita adhah konna
1CD7 $᳗ VEDIC TONE YAJURVEDIC KATHAKAINDEPENDENT SVARITA= vaidika svarita adho vakra rekhaa
1CD8 $᳘ VEDIC TONE CANDRA BELOW= vaidika svarita adho'rdha vakra
1CD9 $᳙ VEDIC TONE YAJURVEDIC KATHAKAINDEPENDENT SVARITA SCHROEDER= vaidika svarita adhah samyukta rekhaa
1CDA $᳚ VEDIC TONE DOUBLE SVARITA= vaidika svarita uurdhva dvi rekhaa→ 0951 $॑ devanagari stress sign udatta
1CDB $᳛ VEDIC TONE TRIPLE SVARITA= vaidika svarita uurdhva tri rekhaa
1CDC $᳜ VEDIC TONE KATHAKA ANUDATTA= vaidika svarita adho rekhaa→ 0952 $॒ devanagari stress sign anudatta
1CDD $᳝ VEDIC TONE DOT BELOW= vaidika svarita adho bindu
Tone marks for the Satapathabrahmana
1CDE $᳞ VEDIC TONE TWO DOTS BELOW= vaidika svarita adho dvi bindu
1CDF $᳟ VEDIC TONE THREE DOTS BELOW= vaidika svarita adhas tri bindu
Tone mark for the Rigveda
1CE0 $᳠ VEDIC TONE RIGVEDIC KASHMIRIINDEPENDENT SVARITA= vaidika uurdhva vakra rekhaa
Tone mark for the Atharvaveda
1CE1 $᳡ VEDIC TONE ATHARVAVEDIC INDEPENDENTSVARITA= vaidika svarita dvi vakra khannda
Diacritics for visarga
1CE2 $᳢ VEDIC SIGN VISARGA SVARITA= vaidika madhyarekhaa
1CE3 $᳣ VEDIC SIGN VISARGA UDATTA= vaidika visarga dakshinnatah uurdhvaga
1CE4 $᳤ VEDIC SIGN REVERSED VISARGA UDATTA= vaidika visarga vaamatah uurdhvaga

Ardhavisarga
Ardhavisarga denotes the sounds jihvamuliya andupadhmaniya (velar and bilabial voiceless fricatives) inSanskrit. Its use is not limited to Vedic.
1CF2 ᳲ VEDIC SIGN ARDHAVISARGA= vaidika jihvaamuuliiya upadhmaaniiya
1CF3 ᳳ VEDIC SIGN ROTATED ARDHAVISARGASign for Yajurvedic
1CF4 $᳴ VEDIC TONE CANDRA ABOVESigns
1CF5 ᳵ VEDIC SIGN JIHVAMULIYA• marks a velar fricative occurring only before
unvoiced velar stops→ 0CF1 ೱ kannada sign jihvamuliya→ 0F88 â tibetan sign lce tsa can→ 11003  brahmi sign jihvamuliya→ 111C2 E sharada sign jihvamuliya→ 11460 𑑠 newa sign jihvamuliya→ 11A84 𑪄 soyombo sign jihvamuliya
1CF6 ᳶ VEDIC SIGN UPADHMANIYA• marks a bilabial fricative occurring only before
unvoiced labial stops→ 0CF2 ೲ kannada sign upadhmaniya→ 0F89 ã tibetan sign mchu can→ 11004  brahmi sign upadhmaniya→ 111C3 F sharada sign upadhmaniya→ 11461 𑑡 newa sign upadhmaniya→ 11A85 𑪅 soyombo sign upadhmaniya
1CF7 $᳷ VEDIC SIGN ATIKRAMA= vaidika saamagaana atikrama• indicates skipping of a svara
Signs for Jaiminiya Sama Veda
1CF8 $᳸ VEDIC TONE RING ABOVE
1CF9 $᳹ VEDIC TONE DOUBLE RING ABOVEThe Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

191

1CFA

Vedic Extensions

1CFANasalization sign
1CFA ᳺ VEDIC SIGN DOUBLE ANUSVARAANTARGOMUKHA• used as a base for a combining nasal sign

192

The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.