Arabic
Range: 0600–06FF
This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for
The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0
This file may be changed at any time without notice to reflect errata, or other updates to the Unicode Standard.
See https://www.unicode.org/errata/ for an up-to-date list of errata.
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https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/charts/ for a complete archived file of character code charts for Unicode 16.0. See
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information.
Disclaimer
These charts are provided as the online reference to the character contents of the Unicode Standard, Version 16.0 but do
not provide all the information needed to fully support individual scripts using the Unicode Standard. For a complete
understanding of the use of the characters contained in this file, please consult the appropriate sections of The UnicodeStandard, Version 16.0, online at https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode16.0.0/, as well as the Unicode Standard
Annexes, the other Unicode Technical Reports and Standards, and the Unicode Character Database, which are available
online.
See https://www.unicode.org/ucd/ and https://www.unicode.org/reports/
A thorough understanding of the information contained in these additional sources is required for a successful
implementation.
Fonts
The shapes of the reference glyphs used in these code charts are not prescriptive. Considerable variation is to be
expected in actual fonts.
See https://www.unicode.org/charts/fonts.html for a list.
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0600

060
0

063

064

 $ؐ ‫ذ ؠ‬

0640

6

7

8

9

A

B

F

06A 06B 06C 06D 06E

06F‫ ـ‬$‫ ﹺ‬٠ $ٰ ‫ ې ۀ ڰ ڠ ڐ ڀ‬$۠ ۰

0610

0620

0630

0650

0660

0670

0680

0690

06A0

06B0

06C0

06D0

06E0

06F0

0611

0621

0631

0641

0651

0661

0671

0681

0691

06A1

06B1

06C1

06D1

06E1

06F1

0612

0622

0632

0642

0652

0662

0672

0682

0692

06A2

06B2

06C2

06D2

06E2

06F2

 $ؕ ‫ م ص ﺇ‬$ٕ ٥ ‫ە ﯠ ڵ ڥ ڕ څ ٵ‬

06E4

06F4

0613

0614

0623

0624

0633

0634

0643

0644

0653

0654

0663

0664

0673

0674

0683

0684

0693

0694

06A3

06A4

06B3

06B4

06C3

06C4

06D4

‫ۥ‬

۵

؆ $‫ ن ض ﺉ ؖ‬$ٖ ٦ ‫ ۆ ڶ ﭮ ږ چ ٶ‬$ۖ ‫ ۦ‬۶
0635

0645

0655

0665

0675

0685

0695

06A5

06B5

06C5

06D5

06E5

06F5

0605

0615

0625

0606

0616

0626

0636

0646

0656

0666

0676

0686

0696

06A6

06B6

06C6

06D6

06E6

06F6

0607

0617

0627

0637

0647

0657

0667

0677

0687

0697

06A7

06B7

06C7

06D7

06E7

06F7

؇ $‫ؗ‬‫ ه ط ا‬$ٗ ٧ ‫ ۇ ڷ ڧ ڗ ﭾ ٷ‬$ۗ $ۧ ۷؈ $‫ ﻭ ﻅ ب ؘ‬$٘ ٨ ‫ ﯛ ڸ ڨ ﮊ ﮈ ٸ‬$ۘ $ۨ ۸؉ $‫ ﻯ ع ة ؙ‬$ٙ ٩ ‫ ۉ ڹ ک ڙ ډ ٹ‬$ۙ ۩ ۹
0608

0618

0628

0638

0648

0658

0668

0678

0688

0698

06A8

06B8

06C8

06D8

06E8

06F8

0609

0619

0629

0639

0649

0659

0669

0679

0689

0699

06A9

06B9

06C9

06D9

06E9

06F9

060A

061A

062A

063A

064A

065A

066A

067A

068A

069A

06AA

06BA

06CA

06DA

06EA

06FA

؊ $‫ ﻱ غ ﺕ ؚ‬$ٚ ٪ ‫ ۊ ں ڪ ښ ڊ ﭞ‬$ۚ $۪ ‫ۺ‬؋ ‫ ػ ﺙ ؛‬$ً $ٛ ٫ ‫ ۋ ﮠ ګ ڛ ڋ ﭒ‬$ۛ $۫ ‫ۻ‬،  ‫ ؼ ج‬$ٌ $ٜ ٬ ‫ ﯼ ڼ ڬ ڜ ڌ ټ‬$ۜ $۬ ‫ۼ‬
061B

062B

063B

064B

065B

066B

067B

068B

069B

06AB

06BB

06CB

06DB

06EB

06FB

‫ ؽ ﺡ ؝ ؍‬$‫ ﹴ‬$ٝ ‫ ۍ ڽ ڭ ڝ ڍ ٽ ٭‬ $ۭ ‫۽‬
061C

062C

063C

064C

065C

066C

067C

068C

069C

06AC

06BC

06CC

06DC

06EC

06FC

؎ ‫ ؾ ﺥ ؞‬$‫ ﹶ‬$ٞ ‫۾ ۮ ۞ ێ ھ ڮ ڞ ڎ پ ٮ‬
060D

E

069

 $ؔ ‫ ل ﺵ ﺅ‬$ٔ ٤ ‫ ۔ ۄ ڴ ڤ ڔ ﭲ ٴ‬$ۤ ۴

060C

D

068

06F3

060B

C

067

06E3

0604

5

066

06D3

0603

4

065

 ؓ$ ‫ ك س أ‬$ٓ ٣ ‫ ۓ ۃ ڳ ڣ ړ ڃ ٳ‬$ۣ ۳
0602

3

062

 ؒ$ ‫ ﻕ ز آ‬$ْ ٢ ‫ ﮮ ۂ ڲ ڢ ڒ ڂ ٲ‬$ۢ ۲
0601

2

061

06FF

 $ؑ ‫ ﻑ ر ء‬$‫ ﹼ‬١ ‫ ۑ ہ ڱ ڡ ﮌ ځ ٱ‬$ۡ ۱
0600

1

Arabic

061D

062D

063D

064D

065D

066D

067D

068D

069D

06AD

06BD

06CD

06DD

06ED

06FD

؏ ‫ ؿ د ؟‬$‫ ﹸ‬$ٟ ‫ ۏ ڿ ﮒ ڟ ڏ ٿ ٯ‬$۟ ‫ۿ ۯ‬
060E

061E

062E

063E

064E

065E

066E

067E

068E

069E

06AE

06BE

06CE

06DE

06EE

06FE

060F

061F

062F

063F

064F

065F

066F

067F

068F

069F

06AF

06BF

06CF

06DF

06EF

06FF

56

The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

0600

ArabicSubtending marks
0600  ARABIC NUMBER SIGN
0601  ARABIC SIGN SANAH
0602  ARABIC FOOTNOTE MARKER
0603  ARABIC SIGN SAFHA
0604  ARABIC SIGN SAMVAT• used for writing Samvat era dates in Urdu
Supertending mark0605  ARABIC NUMBER MARK ABOVE• may be used with Coptic Epact numbers
Radix symbols
0606 ؆ ARABIC-INDIC CUBE ROOT
→ 221B ∛ cube root
0607 ؇ ARABIC-INDIC FOURTH ROOT
→ 221C ∜ fourth root
Letterlike symbol
0608 ؈ ARABIC RAY
Punctuation
0609 ؉ ARABIC-INDIC PER MILLE SIGN
→ 2030 ‰ per mille sign
060A ؊ ARABIC-INDIC PER TEN THOUSAND SIGN
→ 2031 ‱ per ten thousand sign
Currency symbol
060B ؋ AFGHANI SIGN
Punctuation
060C ، ARABIC COMMA• also used with Thaana and Syriac in modern
text→ 002C , comma→ 2E32 ⸲ turned comma→ 2E41 ⹁ reversed comma
060D ‫ ؍‬ARABIC DATE SEPARATOR
Poetic marks
060E ؎ ARABIC POETIC VERSE SIGN
060F ؏ ARABIC SIGN MISRA
Honorifics
0610 $ؐ ARABIC SIGN SALLALLAHOU ALAYHEWASSALLAM• represents sallallahu alayhe wasallam “mayGod’s peace and blessings be upon him”
0611 $ؑ ARABIC SIGN ALAYHE ASSALLAM• represents alayhe assalam “upon him be peace”→ FD47 ‫ ﵇‬arabic ligature alayhi as-salaam
0612 ؒ$ ARABIC SIGN RAHMATULLAH ALAYHE• represents rahmatullah alayhe “may God havemercy upon him”
→ FD40 ‫ ﵀‬arabic ligature rahimahu allaah
0613 $ؓ
ARABIC SIGN RADI ALLAHOU ANHU
• represents radi allahu ’anhu “may God bepleased with him”
→ FD41 ‫ ﵁‬arabic ligature radi allaahu anh
0614 $ؔ
ARABIC SIGN TAKHALLUS• sign placed over the name or nom-de-plumeof a poet, or in some writings used to mark allproper names

0625

Quranic annotation sign
ARABIC SMALL HIGH TAH
0615 $ؕ• marks a recommended pause position in some
Qurans published in Iran and Pakistan• should not be confused with the small TAH
sign used as a diacritic for some letters such as0679 ‫ٹ‬
Extended Arabic mark0616 $‫ ؖ‬ARABIC SMALL HIGH LIGATURE ALEF WITH
LAM WITH YEH※ ARABIC SMALL HIGH LIGATURE ALEF WITH YEH
BARREE• early Persian
Quranic annotation signs
0617 $‫ؗ‬
ARABIC SMALL HIGH ZAIN
0618 $‫ ؘ‬ARABIC SMALL FATHA• should not be confused with 064E $‫ ﹶ‬FATHA
0619 $‫ؙ‬
ARABIC SMALL DAMMA• should not be confused with 064F $‫ ﹸ‬DAMMA
ARABIC SMALL KASRA
061A $‫ؚ‬• should not be confused with 0650 $‫ ﹺ‬KASRA
Punctuation
061B ‫ ؛‬ARABIC SEMICOLON• also used with Thaana and Syriac in modern
text→ 003B ; semicolon→ 204F p reversed semicolon→ 2E35 ⸵ turned semicolon
Format character
061C  ARABIC LETTER MARK
• commonly abbreviated ALM→ 200F  right-to-left markPunctuation
061D ‫ ؝‬ARABIC END OF TEXT MARK
061E ‫ ؞‬ARABIC TRIPLE DOT PUNCTUATION MARK
061F ‫ ؟‬ARABIC QUESTION MARK
• also used with Thaana and Syriac in modern
text→ 003F ? question mark→ 2E2E ⸮ reversed question markAddition for Kashmiri
0620 ‫ ؠ‬ARABIC LETTER KASHMIRI YEH• used in Kashmiri to represent half ye / taler ye
Based on ISO 8859-6
Arabic letter names follow romanization conventions derived
from ISO 8859-6. These differ from the Literary Arabic
pronunciation of the letter names. For example, 0628 ARABICLETTER BEH has a Literary Arabic pronunciation of ba'.
0621 ‫ ء‬ARABIC LETTER HAMZA→ 02BE ʾ modifier letter right half ring0622 ‫ آ‬ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE≡ 0627 ‫ ا‬0653 $ٓ
0623 ‫ أ‬ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE≡ 0627 ‫ ا‬0654 $ٔ
0624 ‫ ﺅ‬ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH HAMZA ABOVE≡ 0648 ‫ ﻭ‬0654 $ٔ
0625 ‫ ﺇ‬ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA BELOW≡ 0627 ‫ ا‬0655 $ٕ

The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

57

0626

Arabic

0626

‫ﺉ‬

0627
0628
0629
062A
062B
062C
062D
062E
062F
0630
0631
0632
0633
0634
0635
0636
0637
0638
0639

‫ا‬
‫ب‬
‫ة‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺙ‬
‫ج‬
‫ﺡ‬
‫ﺥ‬
‫د‬
‫ذ‬
‫ر‬
‫ز‬
‫س‬
‫ﺵ‬
‫ص‬
‫ض‬
‫ط‬
‫ﻅ‬
‫ع‬

063A

‫غ‬

ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE• in Kyrgyz the hamza is consistently positioned
to the top right in isolate and final forms≡ 064A ‫ ﻱ‬0654 $ٔ
ARABIC LETTER ALEF
ARABIC LETTER BEH
ARABIC LETTER TEH MARBUTA
ARABIC LETTER TEH
ARABIC LETTER THEH
ARABIC LETTER JEEM
ARABIC LETTER HAH
ARABIC LETTER KHAH
ARABIC LETTER DAL
ARABIC LETTER THAL
ARABIC LETTER REH
ARABIC LETTER ZAIN
ARABIC LETTER SEEN
ARABIC LETTER SHEENARABIC LETTER SAD
ARABIC LETTER DAD
ARABIC LETTER TAH
ARABIC LETTER ZAH
ARABIC LETTER AIN→ 01B9 ƹ latin small letter ezh reversed→ 02BF ʿ modifier letter left half ring
ARABIC LETTER GHAIN

Additions for early Persian and Azerbaijani
063B ‫ ػ‬ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH TWO DOTS
ABOVE
063C ‫ ؼ‬ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH THREE DOTS
BELOW
063D ‫ ؽ‬ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH WITH INVERTED V• Azerbaijani
063E ‫ ؾ‬ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH WITH TWO DOTS
ABOVE
063F ‫ ؿ‬ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH WITH THREE DOTS
ABOVE
Based on ISO 8859-6
0640‫ ـ‬ARABIC TATWEEL= kashida• inserted to stretch characters or to carry tashkil
with no base letter• also used with Adlam, Hanifi Rohingya,
Mandaic, Manichaean, Psalter Pahlavi, Sogdian,and Syriac
0641 ‫ ﻑ‬ARABIC LETTER FEH
0642 ‫ ﻕ‬ARABIC LETTER QAF
0643 ‫ ك‬ARABIC LETTER KAF
0644 ‫ ل‬ARABIC LETTER LAM
0645 ‫ م‬ARABIC LETTER MEEM
• Sindhi uses a shape with a short tail0646 ‫ ن‬ARABIC LETTER NOON
0647 ‫ ه‬ARABIC LETTER HEH
0648 ‫ ﻭ‬ARABIC LETTER WAW
0649 ‫ ﻯ‬ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA• represents YEH-shaped dual-joining letter withno dots in any positional form
• not intended for use in combination with
0654 $ٔ→ 0626 ‫ ﺉ‬arabic letter yeh with hamza above

58

064A

065E
‫ﻱ‬

ARABIC LETTER YEH• loses its dots when used in combination with
0654 $ٔ• retains its dots when used in combination withother combining marks→ 08A8 ࢨ arabic letter yeh with two dots below
and hamza above

Tashkil from ISO 8859-6
064B $ً ARABIC FATHATANARABIC DAMMATAN
064C $ٌ• a common alternative form is written as twointertwined dammas, one of which is turned
180 degrees
064D $‫ﹴ‬
ARABIC KASRATAN
064E $‫ ﹶ‬ARABIC FATHA
064F $‫ ﹸ‬ARABIC DAMMA
0650 $‫ﹺ‬
ARABIC KASRA
0651 $‫ﹼ‬
ARABIC SHADDA
0652 $ْ ARABIC SUKUN• marks absence of a vowel after the baseconsonant• used in some Qurans to mark a long vowel as
ignored• can have a variety of shapes, including acircular one and a shape that looks like ‘$ۡ ’→ 06E1 $ۡ arabic small high dotless head of khah
Combining maddah and hamza
0653 $ٓ
ARABIC MADDAH ABOVE• used for madd jaa’iz in South Asian andIndonesian orthographies→ 0897 $ࢗ arabic pepet→ 089C $࢜ arabic madda waajib→ 089E $࢞ arabic doubled madda→ 089F $࢟ arabic half madda over madda
0654 $ٔ ARABIC HAMZA ABOVE• restricted to hamza and ezafe semantics• is not used as a diacritic to form new letters
0655 $ٕ
ARABIC HAMZA BELOW
Other combining marks
0656 $ٖ ARABIC SUBSCRIPT ALEF
0657 $ٗ ARABIC INVERTED DAMMA= ulta pesh
• Kashmiri, Urdu
0658 $٘
ARABIC MARK NOON GHUNNA• Baluchi• indicates nasalization in Urdu
0659 $ٙ
ARABIC ZWARAKAY• Pashto
065A $ٚ
ARABIC VOWEL SIGN SMALL V ABOVE• African languages
065B $ٛ
ARABIC VOWEL SIGN INVERTED SMALL V
ABOVE• African languages
065C $ٜ
ARABIC VOWEL SIGN DOT BELOW• African languages• also used in Quranic text in African and otherorthographies
065D $ٝ
ARABIC REVERSED DAMMA• African languages
065E $ٞ ARABIC FATHA WITH TWO DOTS
• Kalami

The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

065F

065F

Arabic$ٟ

ARABIC WAVY HAMZA BELOW• Kashmiri

Arabic-Indic digits
These digits are used with Arabic proper; for languages ofIran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India, see the Eastern ArabicIndic digits at 06F0-06F9.
0660 ٠ ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO
0661 ١ ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ONE
0662 ٢ ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO
0663 ٣ ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE
0664 ٤ ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR
0665 ٥ ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE
0666 ٦ ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SIX
0667 ٧ ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN
0668 ٨ ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT EIGHT
0669 ٩ ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE

0676
0677
0678

068E
‫ٶ‬

ARABIC LETTER HIGH HAMZA WAW• preferred spelling is 0674 ‫ ٴ‬0648 ‫ﻭ‬≈ 0648 ‫ ﻭ‬0674 ‫ٴ‬‫ ٷ‬ARABIC LETTER U WITH HAMZA ABOVE• preferred spelling is 0674 ‫ ٴ‬06C7 ‫ۇ‬≈ 06C7 ‫ ۇ‬0674 ‫ٴ‬‫ ٸ‬ARABIC LETTER HIGH HAMZA YEH• preferred spelling is 0674 ‫ ٴ‬0649 ‫ﻯ‬≈ 064A ‫ ﻱ‬0674 ‫ٴ‬Extended Arabic letters
0679 ‫ ٹ‬ARABIC LETTER TTEH
• Urdu067A ‫ ﭞ‬ARABIC LETTER TTEHEH• Sindhi
067B ‫ ﭒ‬ARABIC LETTER BEEH
• Sindhi
067C ‫ ټ‬ARABIC LETTER TEH WITH RING
Punctuation• Pashto
066A ٪ ARABIC PERCENT SIGN
067D ‫ ٽ‬ARABIC LETTER TEH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE→ 0025 % percent sign
DOWNWARDS
066B ٫ ARABIC DECIMAL SEPARATOR• Sindhi
066C ٬ ARABIC THOUSANDS SEPARATOR
067E ‫ پ‬ARABIC LETTER PEH→ 0027 ' apostrophe• Persian, Urdu, ...
→ 2019 ’ right single quotation mark067F ‫ ٿ‬ARABIC LETTER TEHEH
066D ‫ ٭‬ARABIC FIVE POINTED STAR
• Sindhi• appearance rather variable
0680 ‫ ڀ‬ARABIC LETTER BEHEH→ 002A * asterisk• Sindhi
0681 ‫ ځ‬ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH HAMZA ABOVE
Archaic letters• Pashto
066E ‫ ٮ‬ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH• represents the phoneme /dz/
066F ‫ ٯ‬ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS QAF
0682 ‫ ڂ‬ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH TWO DOTS
Tashkil
VERTICAL ABOVE• not used in modern Pashto
0670 $ٰ
ARABIC LETTER SUPERSCRIPT ALEF
0683 ‫ ڃ‬ARABIC LETTER NYEH
• actually a vowel sign, despite the name• Sindhi
Extended Arabic letters
0684 ‫ ﭲ‬ARABIC LETTER DYEH
0671 ‫ ٱ‬ARABIC LETTER ALEF WASLA• Sindhi, Bosnian• Quranic Arabic
0685 ‫ څ‬ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE
0672 ‫ ٲ‬ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH WAVY HAMZA• Pashto, Khwarazmian
ABOVE• represents the phoneme /ts/ in Pashto• Baluchi, Kashmiri
0686 ‫ چ‬ARABIC LETTER TCHEH
Deprecated letter• Persian, Urdu, ...
0673 ‫ ٳ‬ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH WAVY HAMZA
0687 ‫ ﭾ‬ARABIC LETTER TCHEHEH
BELOW• Sindhi• Kashmiri
0688 ‫ ﮈ‬ARABIC LETTER DDAL
• this character is deprecated and its use is• Urdustrongly discouraged
0689 ‫ ډ‬ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH RING
• use the sequence 0627 ‫ ا‬065F $ٟ instead• Pashto
High hamza
068A ‫ ڊ‬ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH DOT BELOW• Sindhi, early Persian, Pegon, Malagasy
0674 ‫ ٴ‬ARABIC LETTER HIGH HAMZA
068B ‫ ڋ‬ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH DOT BELOW AND• Kazakh, Jawi
SMALL TAH
• forms digraphs• Lahnda
Digraphic letters for Kazakh
068C ‫ ڌ‬ARABIC LETTER DAHAL
These characters were encoded for Kazakh digraphs, but their• Sindhi
compatibility decompositions do not reflect the preferred
068D ‫ ڍ‬ARABIC LETTER DDAHAL
order of representation. Accordingly, the representation of• Sindhi
these Kazakh digraphs should instead use the preferred two068E ‫ ڎ‬ARABIC LETTER DULcharacter spellings with the correct order of elements.
• older shape for DUL, now obsolete in Sindhi
0675 ‫ ٵ‬ARABIC LETTER HIGH HAMZA ALEF
• Burushaski• preferred spelling is 0674 ‫ ٴ‬0627 ‫ا‬≈ 0627 ‫ ا‬0674 ‫ٴ‬
The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

59

068F

Arabic

068F

‫ڏ‬

0690

‫ڐ‬

0691

‫ﮌ‬

0692

‫ڒ‬

0693

‫ړ‬

0694

‫ڔ‬

0695

‫ڕ‬

0696

‫ږ‬

0697

‫ڗ‬

0698

‫ﮊ‬

0699

‫ڙ‬

069A

‫ښ‬

069B

‫ڛ‬

069C ‫ڜ‬
069D ‫ڝ‬
069E ‫ڞ‬
069F

‫ڟ‬

06A0

‫ڠ‬

06A1 ‫ڡ‬
06A2 ‫ڢ‬
06A3 ‫ڣ‬
06A4 ‫ڤ‬
06A5 ‫ڥ‬
06A6 ‫ﭮ‬
06A7

‫ڧ‬

06A8

‫ڨ‬

06A9 ‫ک‬60

ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH THREE DOTS ABOVEDOWNWARDS• Sindhi• current shape used for DUL
ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH FOUR DOTS ABOVE• Old Urdu, not in current use
ARABIC LETTER RREH
• UrduARABIC LETTER REH WITH SMALL V• Kurdish
ARABIC LETTER REH WITH RING
• Pashto
ARABIC LETTER REH WITH DOT BELOW• Kurdish, early Persian
ARABIC LETTER REH WITH SMALL V BELOW• Kurdish
ARABIC LETTER REH WITH DOT BELOW AND
DOT ABOVE• Pashto
ARABIC LETTER REH WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE• Dargwa
ARABIC LETTER JEH• Persian, Urdu, ...
ARABIC LETTER REH WITH FOUR DOTS ABOVE• Sindhi
ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH DOT BELOW AND
DOT ABOVE• Pashto
ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH THREE DOTS
BELOW
• early Persian
ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH THREE DOTS
BELOW AND THREE DOTS ABOVE• Moroccan Arabic
ARABIC LETTER SAD WITH TWO DOTS BELOW• Turkic
ARABIC LETTER SAD WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE• Berber, Burushaski
ARABIC LETTER TAH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE• Old Hausa
ARABIC LETTER AIN WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE• Jawi
ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS FEH• Adighe
ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH DOT MOVED BELOW• Maghrib Arabic
ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH DOT BELOW• Ingush
ARABIC LETTER VEH• Middle Eastern Arabic for foreign words• Kurdish, Khwarazmian, early Persian, Jawi
ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH THREE DOTS BELOW• North African Arabic for foreign words
ARABIC LETTER PEHEH• Sindhi
ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH DOT ABOVE• Maghrib Arabic, Uyghur
ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE• Tunisian Arabic
ARABIC LETTER KEHEH= kaf mashkula• Persian, Urdu, Sindhi, ...

06C1

06AA ‫ ڪ‬ARABIC LETTER SWASH KAF• represents a letter distinct from Arabic KAF(0643 ‫ ) ك‬in Sindhi
06AB ‫ ګ‬ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH RING
• Pashto• may appear like an Arabic KAF (0643 ‫ ) ك‬with aring below the base
06AC ‫ ڬ‬ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH DOT ABOVE• use for the Jawi gaf is not recommended,although it may be found in some existing text
data; recommended character for Jawi gaf is0762 ‫ݢ‬→ 0762 ‫ ݢ‬arabic letter keheh with dot above
06AD ‫ ڭ‬ARABIC LETTER NG• Uyghur, Kazakh, Moroccan Arabic, early Jawi,
early Persian, ...
06AE ‫ ڮ‬ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH THREE DOTS BELOW• Berber, early Persian• Pegon alternative for 08B4 ࢴ
06AF ‫ ﮒ‬ARABIC LETTER GAF• Persian, Urdu, ...
06B0 ‫ ڰ‬ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH RING
• Lahnda
06B1 ‫ ڱ‬ARABIC LETTER NGOEH• Sindhi
06B2 ‫ ڲ‬ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH TWO DOTS BELOW• not used in Sindhi
06B3 ‫ ڳ‬ARABIC LETTER GUEH
• Sindhi
06B4 ‫ ڴ‬ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE• not used in Sindhi
06B5 ‫ ڵ‬ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH SMALL V• Kurdish, Bosnian
06B6 ‫ ڶ‬ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH DOT ABOVE• Kurdish
06B7 ‫ ڷ‬ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE• Kurdish
06B8 ‫ ڸ‬ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH THREE DOTS BELOW
06B9 ‫ ڹ‬ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH DOT BELOW
06BA ‫ ں‬ARABIC LETTER NOON GHUNNA• Urdu, archaic Arabic• dotless in all four contextual forms
06BB ‫ ﮠ‬ARABIC LETTER RNOON• Sindhi
06BC ‫ ڼ‬ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH RING
• Pashto
06BD ‫ ڽ‬ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH THREE DOTS
ABOVE
• Jawi06BE ‫ ھ‬ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE• forms aspirate digraphs in Urdu and otherlanguages of South Asia
• represents the glottal fricative /h/ in Uyghur
06BF ‫ ڿ‬ARABIC LETTER TCHEH WITH DOT ABOVE
06C0 ‫ ۀ‬ARABIC LETTER HEH WITH YEH ABOVE= arabic letter hamzah on ha (1.0)• for ezafe, use 0654 $ٔ over the languageappropriate base letter• actually a ligature, not an independent letter≡ 06D5 ‫ ە‬0654 $ٔ
06C1 ‫ ہ‬ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL
• UrduThe Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

06C2

Arabic

06C2

‫ۂ‬

06C3

‫ۃ‬

06C4

‫ۄ‬

06C5

‫ﯠ‬

06C6

‫ۆ‬

06C7

‫ۇ‬

06C8

‫ﯛ‬

06C9

‫ۉ‬

06CA

‫ۊ‬

06CB

‫ۋ‬

06CC ‫ﯼ‬

06CD ‫ۍ‬

06CE ‫ێ‬
06CF ‫ۏ‬
06D0 ‫ې‬06D1‫ۑ‬06D2 ‫ﮮ‬
06D3 ‫ۓ‬

ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL WITH HAMZAABOVE• Urdu• actually a ligature, not an independent letter≡ 06C1 ‫ ہ‬0654 $ٔ
ARABIC LETTER TEH MARBUTA GOAL
• UrduARABIC LETTER WAW WITH RING
• Kashmiri
ARABIC LETTER KIRGHIZ OE• Kyrgyz• a glyph variant occurs which replaces thelooped tail with a horizontal bar through thetail
ARABIC LETTER OE• Uyghur, Kurdish, Kazakh, Azerbaijani, Bosnian
ARABIC LETTER U• Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uyghur
ARABIC LETTER YU• Uyghur
ARABIC LETTER KIRGHIZ YU• Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Bosnian
ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE• Kurdish
ARABIC LETTER VE• Uyghur, Kazakh
ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH• Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Kashmiri, ...
• initial and medial forms of this letter have twohorizontal dots below• retains its dots in initial and medial forms whenused in combination with 0654 $ٔ
→ 0649 ‫ ﻯ‬arabic letter alef maksura→ 064A ‫ ﻱ‬arabic letter yeh
ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH TAIL
• Pashto, Sindhi• should not be used in Kashmiri to represent
half ye /taler ye→ 0620 ‫ ؠ‬arabic letter kashmiri yeh
ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH SMALL V• Kurdish
ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH DOT ABOVE
ARABIC LETTER E• Pashto, Uyghur• used as the letter bbeh in Sindhi
ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH THREE DOTS BELOW• Mende languages, Hausa
ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE• UrduARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE WITH HAMZAABOVE• Urdu• actually a ligature, not an independent letter≡ 06D2 ‫ ﮮ‬0654 $ٔ

Punctuation
06D4 ‫ ۔‬ARABIC FULL STOP
• UrduExtended Arabic letter
06D5 ‫ ە‬ARABIC LETTER AE• Uyghur, Kazakh, Kyrgyz

06F3

Quranic annotation signs
06D6 $ۖ ARABIC SMALL HIGH LIGATURE SAD WITH LAM
WITH ALEF MAKSURA
06D7 $ۗ ARABIC SMALL HIGH LIGATURE QAF WITH LAM
WITH ALEF MAKSURA
06D8 $ۘ ARABIC SMALL HIGH MEEM INITIAL FORM
06D9 $ۙ ARABIC SMALL HIGH LAM ALEF
06DA $ۚ ARABIC SMALL HIGH JEEM
06DB $ۛ ARABIC SMALL HIGH THREE DOTS
06DC $ۜ ARABIC SMALL HIGH SEEN
06DD  ARABIC END OF AYAH
06DE ۞ ARABIC START OF RUB EL HIZB
• indicates boundaries of parts of sections• typically depicted as an eight-sided symbol,
which may or may not appear starlike
06DF $۟ ARABIC SMALL HIGH ROUNDED ZERO• smaller than the typical circular shape used for0652 $ْ
06E0 $۠ ARABIC SMALL HIGH UPRIGHT RECTANGULAR
ZERO• the term “rectangular zero” is a translation of
the Arabic name of this sign
06E1 $ۡ ARABIC SMALL HIGH DOTLESS HEAD OF KHAH
= Arabic jazm
• presentation form of 0652 $ْ , using fonttechnology to select the variant is preferred• used in some Qurans to mark absence of avowel
→ 0652 $ْ arabic sukun
06E2 $ۢ ARABIC SMALL HIGH MEEM ISOLATED FORM
06E3 $ۣ ARABIC SMALL LOW SEEN
06E4 $ۤ ARABIC SMALL HIGH MADDA• typically used with 06E5 ‫ ۥ‬, 06E6 ‫ ۦ‬, 06E7 $ۧ , and
08F3 $ࣳ
06E5 ‫ ۥ‬ARABIC SMALL WAW→ 08D3 $࣓ arabic small low waw→ 08F3 $ࣳ arabic small high waw
06E6 ‫ ۦ‬ARABIC SMALL YEH
06E7 $ۧ ARABIC SMALL HIGH YEH
06E8 $ۨ ARABIC SMALL HIGH NOON
06E9 ۩ ARABIC PLACE OF SAJDAH• there is a range of acceptable glyphs for thischaracter
06EA $۪ ARABIC EMPTY CENTRE LOW STOP
06EB $۫ ARABIC EMPTY CENTRE HIGH STOP
06EC $۬ ARABIC ROUNDED HIGH STOP WITH FILLED
CENTRE• also used in Quranic text in African and otherorthographies to represent wasla, ikhtilas, etc.
06ED $ۭ ARABIC SMALL LOW MEEM
Extended Arabic letters for Parkari
06EE ‫ ۮ‬ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH INVERTED V
06EF ‫ ۯ‬ARABIC LETTER REH WITH INVERTED V• also used in early Persian
Eastern Arabic-Indic digits
These digits are used with Arabic-script languages of Iran,Pakistan, and India (Persian, Sindhi, Urdu, etc.). For details ofvariations in preferred glyphs, see the block description for
the Arabic script.
06F0 ۰ EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO
06F1 ۱ EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ONE
06F2 ۲ EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO
06F3 ۳ EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE

The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

61

06F4

Arabic

06F4

۴

06F5
06F6

۵
۶

06F7

۷

06F8
06F9

۸
۹

06FF

EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR
• Urdu and Kashmiri have a different glyph than
Persian
EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE
EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SIX• Sindhi, Urdu, and Kashmiri have a different
glyph than Persian
EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN• Sindhi, Urdu, and Kashmiri have a different
glyph than Persian
EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT EIGHTEXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE

Extended Arabic letters
06FA ‫ ۺ‬ARABIC LETTER SHEEN WITH DOT BELOW
06FB ‫ ۻ‬ARABIC LETTER DAD WITH DOT BELOW
06FC ‫ ۼ‬ARABIC LETTER GHAIN WITH DOT BELOW
Signs for Sindhi
06FD ‫ ۽‬ARABIC SIGN SINDHI AMPERSAND
06FE ‫ ۾‬ARABIC SIGN SINDHI POSTPOSITION MEN
Extended Arabic letter for Parkari
06FF ‫ ۿ‬ARABIC LETTER HEH WITH INVERTED V

62

The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.