 ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙Ꮏᬺ⎇ⓥᚲ㩷 㩷 દፒ᣽િ䊃䊤䉟䉝䊦䊡䊷䉴ታᣉႎ๔ᦠzzታᣉ⺖㗴⇟ภ䋺%1,QS78ታᣉ⺖㗴ฬ䋺ቶ᷷ᒝ⏛ᕈㅘ᣿㉄ൻ੝㋦ඨዉ૕⤑ਛ䈱ਇ⚐‛ㆫ⒖ర⚛䈱ዪᚲ᭴ㅧ䈮z㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
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ታ㛎⚿ᨐ䋱䋮⢛᥊䈫⋡⊛䊖䉴䊃ඨዉ૕䈮ㆫ⒖ర⚛䉕ዉ౉䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䈦䈩ታ⃻䈪䈐䉎ㅘ᣿⏛ᕈඨዉ૕䈲䇮䉴䊏䊮ലᨐ䊃䊤䊮䉳䉴䉺䊷䈭䈬䈱䉴䊏䊮䉣䊧䉪䊃䊨䊆䉪䉴䉇ㅘ᣿㔚⏛ᵄ䉲䊷䊦䊄䈫䈚䈩ᵈ⋡䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯ㄭᐕ䇮⑌೙Ꮺ᏷ H9 䈱㉄ൻ੝㋦ =Q2 䈏䈠䈱䊖䉴䊃᧚ᢱ䈫䈚䈩ㆡᒰ䈪䈅䉍䇮ㆫ⒖ర⚛
䉕ᷝട䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䈦䈩ቶ᷷એ਄䈪ᒝ⏛ᕈ⊒⃻䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏੍᷹䈘䉏䈢䇯䈠䈱䈢䉄䇮⒳䇱䈱ㆫ⒖㊄ዻ䉕ᷝട䈚䈢 =Q2 ⤑䈏䇮UI 䊙䉫䊈䊃䊨䊮䉴䊌䉾䉺䊥䊮䉫ᴺ䇮ಽሶ✢䉣䊏䉺䉪䉲䊷ᴺ䈭䉌䈶䈮䊧䊷䉱䊷䉝䊑䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮ᴺ䈭䈬䈱⌀ⓨ⵾⤑ᴺ䈮䉋䉍૞⵾䈘䉏䈩䈐䈢䈏䇮ᒝ⏛ᕈ⊒⃻᷷ᐲ䈲 . ⒟ᐲ䉁䈪䈱ૐ᷷䈮㒢䉌䉏䈩䈇䈢䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮ᦨㄭ &R ᷝട =Q2 ⤑䈭䉌䈶䈮)H䊶&X ᷝട =Q2 ⤑䈏ቶ᷷એ਄䈪䈱ᒝ⏛ᕈ䈫㜞䈇นⷞశ㗔ၞ䈪䈱ㅘ᣿ᕈ䉕᦭䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ႎ๔䈘䉏䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮&R ᷝട 7L2 ⤑䉅㜞䈇ㅘ᣿ᕈ䈫ቶ᷷䈪䈱ᒝ⏛ᕈ䉕᦭䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ႎ๔䈘䉏䈢䇯᳓ṁᶧਛ䈪䈱ൻቇ෻ᔕ䈮䉋䉎⵾⤑ᴺ䈲䇮೨ㅀ䈱⌀ⓨ⵾⤑ᴺ䈮Ყ䈼᦭೑䈭ὐ䉕᦭䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮ㄭᐕ䇸䉸䊐䊃ṁᶧ䊒䊨䉶䉴䇹䈫䈚䈩ᵈ⋡䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯ᚒ䇱䈲䇮䈜䈪䈮᳓ṁᶧਛ䈪䈱⎣㉄ㆶర෻ᔕ䉕↪䈇䈢ൻቇ⵾⤑ᴺ䉕ឭ᩺䈚䇮=Q2䇮&H2䇮)H2 䈭䈬䈱ඨዉ૕䉇ᒝ⏛ᕈ૕⤑䉕⋥ធ૞⵾䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䉕ႎ๔䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮䈖䈱 =Q2 ⤑䉕⇣⒳䉦䉼䉥䊮䉕฽䉃᳓ṁᶧ䈮ᶐẃ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䈦䈩䇮․ቯ䈱⚵䉂ว䉒䈞䈱႐ว䈮䇮=Q2 ਛ䈮᳓ṁᶧਛ䈱㊄ዻ䉟䉥䊮䉕ዉ౉䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䉕ႎ๔䈚䈢䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱ᣇᴺ䉕⚵䉂ว䉒䈞䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䈦䈩૞⵾䈚䈢 )H[=Q[2䋨[䋩⤑䈏䇮นⷞశ㗔ၞ䈪䈱㜞䈇ㅘ᣿ᕈ䈫ቶ᷷䈪䈱ᒝ⏛ᕈ䉕᦭䈚䈩䈇䈢䇯䈖䈱ᒝ⏛ᕈ )H[=Q[2 ⤑䈲䇮=Q2 䈱․ᕈ
୯䈪䈅䉎 H9 䈱⑌೙Ꮺ᏷䉕ᜬ䈤䇮䉡䊦䉿䉜䉟䊃᭴ㅧ䉕᦭䈚䈩䈇䈢䇯; ✢࿁᛬ᴺ䉇 ; ✢శ㔚ሶಽశಽᨆ䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅䇮㊄ዻ )H 䉇䊙䉫䊈䉺䉟䊃䈭䈬䈱㋕㉄ൻ‛䈭䈬䈱ሽ࿷䉕␜䈜⸽᜚䈲ᓧ䉌䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮)H[=Q[2䋨![䋩⤑䈲ቶ᷷䈪⏛᳇䊍䉴䊁䊥䉲䉴䉕ో䈒␜䈘䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䇮)H[=Q[2䋨[䋺䇮䇮䋩⤑䈮䈧䈇䈩 63ULQJ 䈱᡼኿శ䈮䉋䉎 ;$)6᷹ቯ䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈮䉋䈦䈩䇮ㆫ⒖㊄ዻਇ⚐‛ )H 䈱ዪᚲ᭴ㅧᄌൻ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⹜䉂䈢䇯− 63 −㩷 ታ㛎ᣇᴺ㩷 )H[=Q[2 ⤑䈲એਅ䈱ᚻ㗅䈪૞⵾䈚䈢䇯䉁䈝䇮QP ෘ䈱 =Q2 ⤑䉕䇮⎣㉄੝㋦䈫䉳䊜䉼䊦䉝䊚䊮䊗䊤䊮䉕฽᦭䈜䉎 S+䇮ᶧ᷷ 㷄䈱᳓ṁᶧ䈮⍹⧷ၮ᧼䉕ᶐẃ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䈦䈩૞⵾䈚䈢䇯⛯䈇䈩䇮⎣㉄㋕䉕฽᦭䈜䉎᳓ṁᶧ䈮 =Q2 ⵍⷒ⍹⧷᧼䉕ᶐẃ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䈦䈩䇮=Q2⤑ਛ䈮 )H 䉟䉥䊮䉕ዉ౉䈚䇮)H[=Q[2 ⤑䋨; 䋩䉕૞⵾䈚䈢䇯㩷 =Q 䈭䉌䈶䈮 )H.HGJH 䈱 ;$)6 ᷹ቯ䈲䇮6SULQJ㩷 %/% 䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮6L  䉕ಽశ⚿᥏䈮↪䈇䇮䊚䊤䊷䉕ᝌ౉䈚䇮㜞⺞ᵄ䉕㒰෰䈚䇮ቶ᷷䈪䊤䉟䊃䊦ᬌ಴ེ䉅䈚䈒䈲න⚛ሶ 6'' ඨዉ૕䉕↪䈇䈢Ⱟశᴺ䈪ⴕ䈦䈢䇯=Q.HGJH ᷹ቯ䈮䈲䊐䉞䊦䉺䊷䉕↪䈇䈢䈏䇮)H.HGJH ᷹ቯ䈪䈲ᒝᐲ䈏ᭂ䉄䈩ᒙ䈎䈦䈢䈢䉄䇮䊐䉞䊦䉺䊷䈭䈚䈪᷹ቯ䈚䈢䇯=Q2 䈭䉌䈶䈮䊙䉫䊈䉺䉟䊃 )H2ᮡḰ‛⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮⓸ൻ䊖䉡⚛ %1 ☳ᧃ䈫ᷙว䈚䊕䊧䉾䊃䈮ᚑᒻ䈚䈢⹜ᢱ䈮䈧䈇䈩ㅘㆊᴺ䈮䉋䉍᷹ቯ䈚䈢䇯 ታ㛎⚿ᨐ䈫⠨ኤ㩷  )H[=Q[2 ⤑䈱⏛᳇⊛ᕈ⾰㩷 )H[=Q[2䋨![䋩⤑䈲䇮ቶ᷷䈪䊍䉴䊁䊥䉲䉴䉕␜䈘䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮)H[=Q[2䋨[䋩⤑䈲䇮ቶ᷷䈪⏛᳇䊍䉴䊁䊥䉲䉴䉕␜䈚䇮㘻๺⏛ൻ䈲⤑ਛ䈱 )H ฽᦭₸䈱Ⴧട䈮઻䈇Ⴧട䈚䈢䇯)H[=Q[2)7=Q.HGJH

䋨[ 䋩⤑䈱㘻๺⏛ൻ䈲 HPXFF䇮଻⏛ജ䈲2H 䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯EDF㩷 )H 䈭䉌䈶䈮 =Q ේሶ䈱ዪᚲ᭴ㅧ㩷 ࿑䋱䈮䇮)H[=Q[2䋨[䋩⤑䈮䈧䈇䈩䊤䉟䊃䊦ᬌ಴ེ䉕↪䈇䈩᷹ቯ䈚䈢 =Q.HGJH ๆ෼䉴䊕䉪

5DGLDOGLVWDQFH$)LJ 5') IRUD)H[=Q[2 [ E)H[=Q[2 [ F=Q2 VWDQGDUG䊃䊦䈎䉌᳞䉄䈢േᓘಽᏓ㑐ᢙ 5') 䉕␜䈜䇯Ყセ䈱䈢䉄䈮ㅘㆊᴺ䈮䉋䉍᷹ቯ䈚䈢 =Q2 ☳ᧃᮡḰ‛⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱 5') 䉅␜䈜䇯)H[=Q[2䋨[䋩⤑䈱 5') 䈲䇮)H ฽᦭₸䈮䉋䉌䈝䈾䈿৻ቯ䈪䈅䉍䇮ᮡḰ䈱 =Q2 䈱 5') 䈮৻⥌䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯╙৻䊏䊷䉪䈮䈧䈇䈩䊏䊷䉪䊐䉞䉾䊁䉞䊮䉫ᴺ䈮䉋䉍᳞䉄䈢 =Q2 ⚿ว䈱〒㔌䈲 QP䇮2 䈱㈩૏ᢙ䈲䋴䈪䈅䉍䇮䉡䊦䉿䉜䉟䊃᭴ㅧ䉕᦭䈜䉎 =Q2 䈫৻⥌䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮)H[=Q[2䋨[䋩⤑䈱 =Q ๟࿐䈱ዪᚲ᭴ㅧ䈲䇮䉡䊦䉿䉜䉟䊃᭴ㅧ䈱 =Q2 䈫৻⥌䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏⏕⹺䈪䈐䈢䇯㩷 ࿑  䈮䇮 )H[=Q[2䋨 [ 䋩⤑䈮䈧䈇䈩䊤䉟䊃䊦ᬌ಴ེ䉕↪䈇䈩᷹ቯ䈚䈢)H.HGJH ๆ෼䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦䉕␜䈜 )H[=Q[2䋨[ 䋩⤑䈱ๆ෼䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦䈲䇮㕖Ᏹ䈮ᒙ䈒䇮5') 䉕᳞䉄䉎䈖䈫䈲䈪䈐䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯)H[=Q[2䋨[ 䋩⤑䈱ๆ෼䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦䈱ᒻ⁁䈲㘃ૃ䈚䈩䈇䉎䉋䈉䈮⷗䈋䉎䇯න⚛ሶ 6'' ᬌ಴ེ䈪䈲䇮ᢔੂశ䈏ᭂ䉄䈩ᒝ䈒䇮Ⱟశ䉕ᬌ಴䈜䉎− 64 −䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯࿑  䈮䇮)H[=Q[2䋨[ 䋩⤑䈭䉌䈶䈮䊙䉫䊈䉺䉟䊃ᮡḰ⹜ᢱ䈮䈧䈇䈩᳞䉄䈢 5') 䉕␜䈜䇯䊙䉫䊈䉺䉟䊃ᮡḰ⹜ᢱ䈪䈲 )H ේሶ䈏 $䉰䉟䊃䈫 %䉰䋨[ 䋩⤑䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱 5') 䈲䊙䉫䊈䉺䉟䊃⤑䈱 5')䈫䈲ᄢ䈐䈒⇣䈭䈦䈩䈍䉍䇮)H[=Q[2䋨[ 䋩⤑ਛ䈱)H ේሶ๟࿐䈱ዪᚲ᭴ㅧ䈲䊙䉫䊈䉺䉟䊃⤑䈫ᄢ䈐䈒⇣䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯)H[=Q[2䋨[ 䋩⤑䈱 5') 䈱╙  䊏䊷䉪䈮䈧䈇䈩䊏䊷䉪䊐䉞䉾䊁䉞䊮䉫ᴺ䈮䉋䉍᳞䉄䈢 )H2F$EVRUEDQFH䉟䊃䈱  ⒳㘃䈱භ᦭૏⟎䉕᦭䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮5') 䈱╙ 䈭䉌䈶䈮╙  䊏䊷䉪䈮ಽ㔌䈏⷗䉌䉏䉎䇯)H[=Q[2ED⚿ว䈱〒㔌䈲 QP䇮2 䈱㈩૏ᢙ䈲䋴䈪䈅䉍䇮=Q2ਛ䈱 =Q2 ⚿ว䈫㘃ૃ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯╙  䊏䊷䉪䈮䈧䈇䈩(QHUJ\H9)LJ)H.HGJHVSHFWUDIRU)H[=Q [ 2ILOPVDEF 㩷 䉁䈫䉄㩷 ቶ᷷䈪ᒝ⏛ᕈ䉕␜䈜 )H[=Q[2 ⤑ਛ䈱 =Q 䈭䉌䈶䈮 )H ේሶ๟࿐䈱ዪᚲ᭴ㅧᄌൻ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮)H 䈭䉌䈶䈮 =Q.HGJH 䈱 ; ✢ๆ෼䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦᷹ቯ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䇮=Q ේሶ䈱ዪᚲ᭴ㅧ䈲=Q2 ਛ䈱 =Q 䈫ห䈛䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯)H[=Q[2䋨[䋩⤑䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲Ⱟశ䈏ᒙ䈒 5') 䉕᳞䉄䉎੐䈲䈪䈐䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯)H[=Q[2䋨[ 䋩⤑䈮䈧䈇䈩᳞䉄䈢 5') 䈎,QWHQVLW\ DUEXQLW᳞䉄䈢 )H2)H =Q ⚿ว䈱〒㔌䈲⚂ QP 䈪䈅䉍䇮=Q2 䈱 =Q2=Q ⚿ว〒㔌䈫㘃ૃ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮䊏䊷䉪ᒝᐲ䈲 =Q2 ਛ䈱 =Q 䈎䉌᳞䉄䈢 5') 䈮Ყ䈼䉎䈫䈎䈭䉍ૐ䈇䇯䉁䈢䇮QP એ਄䈪䈱5') 䈱ᒻ⁁䉅ᄢ䈐䈒⇣䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䈱䈖䈫䈲䇮)H[=Q[2䋨[ 䋩⤑䈮䈍䈔䉎╙  㓞ធ૏⟎એ㒠䈱᭴ㅧ䈏 =Q2 ਛ䈱 =Q ේሶ䈫⇣䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫)H.HGJH䉕␜ໂ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯E)H2$1R D

5DGLDOGLVWDQFH$)LJ 5')IRU D )H[=Q[2 [  䉌䇮)H ේሶ๟࿐䈱ዪᚲ᭴ㅧ䈏 =Q2 ਛ䈱 =Q ේሶ䈱DQG E PDJQHWLWH )H2 VWDQGDUGዪᚲ᭴ㅧ䈫䈲⇣䈭䈦䈩䈇䈢䇯੹ᓟ䇮ᢳ౉኿ⵝ⟎䈭䉌䈶䈮 66' ᬌ಴ེ䉕↪䈇䇮䈘䉌䈮⹦⚦䈮 )H.HGJH ๆ෼䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦᷹ቯ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮)H ේሶ䈱ዪᚲ᭴ㅧᄌൻ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䇮⏛᳇⊛ᕈ⾰䈫䈱㑐ଥ䉕᣿⏕䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯− 65 −