ῌῌ ῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎

CD,9½ ,, 

!"#$»¼%&'()*+,-./#0"      !"#  $ % No. +. +303 &'( ) *)&/012345672 8# 9 +, %-.

:;6 <

5 ,*** =6*&>  Melaleuca leucadendron 0?@ 56A)0

B,CD  cajuputi ,DE 0?@F6 PROSEA Plant Resourcesof South East Asia  M. cajuputi 0G @HIJ6,& DE ,/K

L =,M,HINOPL*#LQ) 7  melaleuca ,RST*&/@U,>

Melaleuca ;5A0 Melaleuca UVH,W#@@,D0X,& DN #RY,X*2Z* @@ =6*&[@56A) !"*)\]^_`a bc\`a&?@ 56de*)fe Gelam #RY,0&XgT #@ DNhij0Xkl> NFTmA&X
Melaleuca cajuputi PowellDE , cajuputi bcn , kayu putih puteh  ,o  

C 0=#?
\]^_`a : Kayu putih p! Galam q]rn Gelam stun; bc\`a : Kayu puteh Gelam ; ]vsa : Smach chanlos Smach chumro ;w\ : Samet, Samet-khao ; xyz{e : Tràm Caay trafm
 asa&|@;5}~56A),&h"#$;50 7?,%& +2 ' ( +, ',  jqza() ]
]^ ]"z qza ;5a&) 
* \]^_`a bc\`a w\ xyz{e&X - D#56 )stu& +3,0  !"+1,)L}~56A) bc\`a&/,-&X . E & C / ,/ m 0 qza,]"z&C .* m 0 +., m 1j/,0X#T C ¡ ¢¡ ¡ £¤¥ ¦§& ¨Nj C©;2[@ 232 ªª«¡N¬ E­®0 ¯6 °­4J , mm ,®;±§,50
Ken Ogata : Silvics of Tropical Trees (,,) So-called ‘Melaleuca’, with Special
Emphasis on the Taxonomy and Cajuput Oil²6³´µ¶·l¸¹º74   % No. /+ ῌ,**+῍῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎ ῌῌ          +.+,.- mm ++ mm+,./ 0 cm

    ,+*  

 -1  /+* +, cm
!"#    $  %&' !(%)  "% # /1
*+!",- + ./ 01  2!3 !01   ,- -./3 cm

+./, mm 014 " ++.- mm 506!"#  # $   %&' 0 7 ()
()  )8) * +  ,./- mm *,+.,, mm 9: -  ;.  0/+.2,.- mm 0$ 3 1<% 23

.



/

 *.1*.3 mm
 ,,.1 mm 1+* mm ()   1<=0/$>%? / =4!#?@= 1<%4! 5 claw $

+*

AB

+-./ mm C?;.  6+ mm E7mm- F 08 --./ mm *..*.// mm D<%

 7%8  GH --./-./. mm IJK L  237% 9MENO= + g :ME3 PQ ,,1** ;
R ISKT<=RB UV
?@!OB 

tea-tree $WAB X$ Y! >  ZA[B! >#% C\ ]D@ ^ _8 `E

Fa QG`Eb\$  cd#HefC  ghI i jk#l
Jam$#  KnN= C$ @OoB pqrL2%MspNt'M
s!u=3v#%fCw$=  
M x%OPyz$X{!u  QLO?$O2% |}~%RP  $!

o !

+ m 2S

am!ORB ! TU!OV  rLNS! W#% P JIXQ!#QYZ#  [! x?@PX!\ +* ] ha X!\ +/ ] ha ^_Q    ¡¢£¤`a!S Nt'Ms!\ +, ] ha ^_Q  bc¥$de /,*** ha ¦§B@% $%§B % fg¨©ª«

¢£¤

,e

../ e f¬ /.. m ¤©

+.- m hM#  hM #l­i  50+e,.1 m ¡+.3 m RhM + e+.2 m ¬+ e®C OP  Melaleuca j  0)#lk ¯#?\ ,,* MR# Q+$°l ±²³´!Ll±²³´!

,+/ M Yµ,+* M ±²³´m¶ XYµ fg´·´! Ll O!n @ ¸

o M. leucadendron (L.) L. (M. leucadendra $O=¹RB  M. leucadendron p% ºq@RB@  M. leucacendron x»±²³´"rP¼ fg´·´$Ll¼x P¼!?@#l!#s¯R
B  S.T. Blake +302

M. leucadendron x» N +* M!"L  fg´·´

t u Q ½ No. /+ ῌ,**+῍75ῌῌ ῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏



M. cajuputi     

M. leucadendron   ! "#$% &' M. cajuputi ()*+(

$ +, +* -./ 0 12 ( 3456%728*98 :;
728) <<=%>?+(% $+, +* !@ M. cajuputi-./ A(B) M. viridiﬂora Sol. ex

Gaertn. ( M. quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake @ +, - C%)DE*@$
M. cajuputi : F# -++ mm GHI*F# / cm JK LM ,./ cm

JN O) MPQR% 2 STT* U(&%  VW X
Y % $
M. viridiﬂora : F# +, cm GL ,./ cm JK SZ) VW [\% $ ]^_`ab 34
M. quiquenervia :  M. cajuputi

0$% O)QRcd@) S

e2* U(&fgh @) ]^_`abi jk^lji jk^mnoj $p 2-. qr 34< stbuv wvo
xwvoyz l{ s|b} ~wh@ jk^mnoj@52 s|b}i@5<   <(A)$   Niaouli oil e Gomen oil (E$]^M)%"e  *%) h 
1 M. leucadendron   ]^_`abi jk^lji1EYmyz 34<  ,S% %)
KE* 

M. cajuputi (<   ¡%2 + -.  ¢3 34',D - £ =#$
subsp. cajuputi : GL 0 +*+0 ,0 mm GF#ῌL¤ ,.2
3.1 ¥)P + ¥)¦ 2 0 2++ +. ¥)¦§F# ++.0mm  ]^%M m¨©ªU«@ <<¬#$ myz ­jv®yz ªt^z ]^_`abxi1EY¯^°vªb`b^ 34
subsp. cumingiana Turcz. Barlow : GL +/ +3,2 -3 mm G

F#ῌL¤ ,.,,.3 ¥)P + ¥)¦ 2 . 02 +* ¥)¦§F# ,.+- mm ±²v³^ ­w ´µ`{¶ ³n^·z _³`a
²zxi mb³v­vxi 34 +346 @ subsp. cajuputi %¸, 12 £!r/-.%,$+(% $subsp. platyphylla Barlow : GL +1 ,//* 0* mm GF#ῌL¤ +.-0./ ¥)P + ¥)¦ 2 2 3+, +/ ¥)¦§
F# +.+-./ mm jk^lji ]^_`abῌ¹w^vºavo 34  m¨©ª ¢3 )¡% $ ¢3 M.
76» ¼½ No. /+ ῍,**+῎῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏ ῌῌcajuputi       !" #$%&'()* +,-./

 M. caju-

puti subsp. cajuputi 011  , 2011 +,-./34

5  011  *..+.,ῌ 67 '()* 89:;<6 % ;=> '()* ?@@AB6 C?=D +,-./=E3FG(.'H ?47 OP

I4

JK/L6M/.*N.67

QR 6S !ETO '()* "#$%& 4 4&'0U4V%W47
!(X& '()* XY)

% 41 5 Z[\E M. cajuputi ]* P674 ^901+,
=_`W   a)Xa-=_`W89 bc % . @d/ _`14 '()* ?4e6W14fgfg _`1 
fFgc01 _`1 ha eEiῌ4j6c0
01( 67 Asteromyrtus symphyocarpa F. Muell. L.A. Craven  Melaleuca
symphyocarpa F. Muell.  kk'()*  21  l36kk m(.'H 4'()* 01&  no npq 45r17)43 s667 5t
P @Rg 8u KvM/wvx yX9:g 11 % ;z{z<1'()*  E =>|}|65~?@6  8u BA5 &W BCDE@ 11 1@  F5 H.
J G@ 5 5 H 11  '()*

IJ

r147W4K1 IEG  f0 LM?NR@O῍ X( P ?;g?L  Q896bc4 RS
TU67 

VSV >WXYZ[1 ,***  '()* #\6]&ha KvL,+|6&
01 . ^

646% Z_ +m W 6=` ¡¢ £& + m fgS
6¤a  0+* 0¥b 6% , \01T %+.¦c& + cm
¡Z=dF6 ef §P z<¨h©ªU g }«¬6
 + ^=hO  =4 0 ¥+* ¥4­.®6 W¯°011 i<4 : XS01'()* 41°± ²
,/ ^67 g }«¬ ³´W 6 + ha X01^ 1./ t41 01 0*0/ kg  4 cDi<_ *.2/ῌ 67
 µ6 ¶VS=90·_¸M=bW jk

l 4W
KvL,+|¹Xº» Indonesian State Forest Corporation }«¬m6 +,z<¨h=n"  .

¨h 2 ¼¨h47 ½X01^±_ ,2* t o  X " No. /+ ῍,**+῎77ῌῌ ῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏      -,,** ha    ! -** "# $%& 
'( 1* "  *.3 t " 2 )$& *+,-./0 12%3456 -./ 56 #7& 8(2
9:;< 4=>?@AB  CDB E  +0* kg 56 2 56FGH !DB" - kg $ IGJ4=K#"L: +** M/N +*+, O$%$
""&'>BP QR:S0I(T) UV 

*WX+%)YZ" ,-[$%D4.PI\"G ]^_`a b/c(
c decfgh2i/B01a"G 

23

.djklmPnopqN$ .djklm 9:;<456(D  r%6(D

"st>B 9:;< L: M/N md-d O$ ,**,*** ha 45 (D76FGO 3* t   3,*** ha u" >B (D +33- 7 ,2* t  "$2% 8nop

qN  +,*,*** ha 45 (D76 +** t v0w0P9+>B I'( x"ye.lm(Dz:{>B;|<= >}A(D4" 0** t ~PAB +32/

7  US /**,*** $2%" +331 7 //ῌ lkv0: .djklm{ " kg $%& US 3.0 $IP(DaP <= US
 /,0**,*** ~42(zB4



P0;?"@hh:{>BIP"A 

BYu)3"4 CPBY34"$&J 9:;<t" - D&2 D6h& OB +
2-cineole E"$ + BF2%6(D!DBz //0/ῌ lkv0:  +33/ 7

  US 2.23.0ῌkg $2% , BG 6(D!DBz lkv0: ,*//ῌ   US
 1.,ῌkg, - BL: Gogoria  Wai Gerenz lkv0:E

JG >$%2 HIV PV.djklm%r¡¢

J"£¤ ¥r (¦K§ G&X4 0¨P2LADB©JM+V4 ª4BY)3"4IPG>h«h4N&¬B1­®¯°±O²³´"4IP 45 FGH

6(D G>PBYPµ4¶"34QP42 RCS·¸TU¸T VCU¸T¸T [W4V R
VC¹$h$ XY" Zº[\l¨ AV *.,
*.3/ῌ »] ^Va _ h%`a¼M(4&+ *W©½
78b c

 No. /+ ῍,**+῎῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏῏ ῌΐῒ῔῎῏ῐῌῌῌ +,*1* kgῌm-

*.1/ *.03*.2/



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

   

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

"

#

-./ῌ  # 1ῌ $ %&'() * +, -- , ./0  /1'2
22(3,456/ 7 8
90

-0 / 0:;
 < /=> ?
 >@, A'BCDEF !
GCHIJ-"'K)# $L 
QR + STUNV ''W'(Xῌ [\][^_U`ab'c) _d
ef.gh'()i/
῍ BIEmEab'n2) 3op῎ BIEmEab't) ῌ 'Wu
 3o6῏ `x yTfz{|'t ) 3 o<= MNO% !/'P&=YZ>῍ ῑ W*+ ,-+(X0, @'j1k+l'4)q _def.'rs5+(v7'() 8w
, }~NU9:';`xe'' >?  0@q

CSIRO 'NJHT7E`N Australian Tree Seed Centre xEO~}'7?lA Indonesian Forest Tree Improvement Research and Development Institute 'B '5+@(' s/5C( q DJGHTEBIEmEab t)w
n2 [^{E[\][^_U`ab _def.gh'() c)vi GIx} EHIEV F)' G¡ `xHIyTfz{| t) /JK2(i/''? M. cajuputi s¢£0¤¥s=( ¦§')¨LMsg 5'©'NO 0ª''P-8« Q¬'­ Q¬R'S'8«T s®/( ¯°/ >' @UV+(X ±>(­'LM@>W²©³),ª@( ''P ´='
 1+/ mm µ='  ,/., mm 0,X/( QR ῌ῏ ;,')¨ '<¶X'=' QR' ῍ ·¸¹ q( 5'Y-% subsp. cajuputi Z' , ©,>º'P´«/ »¼ [\][^_U`ab'_def.gh'()'vi'´@( QR ῌ @BIEmE[ \ 7 ½ No. /+ ῍,**+῎79ῌῌ ῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎

   '( 

ῌ !"#!$% &῍ "#!)*+

,-.)/ Melaleuca 012345678 93:;) <3=;>?9;: @< A BCDEF GH I JK 3LM6N.!O P
QR




(+) Doran, J.C. (+333) Melaleuca cajuputi Powell in PROSEA No. +3,

Essential-oil plants. p. +,0῎+-+. Prosea Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia (,) Doran, J.C.
and Turnbull, J.W. (+333) Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake in PROSEA No.
+3, Essential-oil plants. p. +-+῎+-/. Prosea Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia (-) Doran,
J.C. and Turnbull, J.W. (+331) Australian Trees and Shrubs : Species for land
rehabilitation and farm planting in the tropics. p. -+.῎-+3. ACIAR Monograph No.
,. (.) Elliot, W.R. and Jones, D.L. (+33-) Encyclopedia of Australian Plants. Vol. 0. ,p. -+/--1/. Lothian Books, Melbourne, Australia  S; Melaleuca T +0, G!

UV@</WX NTY !Z [\JK]^M/_;`aN.!^*6`J bcVde</6 / fghi  jk ,*** lmYG1nB +3 opqEr lms n.s. No. .2 p. 0.῎00 0 t u +303 rv
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