        # $ %'&
( ) *
+ ,

 
       ! ".0/ +21354 6*7

8 9;8=<=8=<=>=?=@=A=<=B=C=D:
EGFIHKJMLONKFIPRQ 8:9;S=T:U;V=W=X:Y=Z Q[LOP\^]R_K`RaIb JKHcLdHINKFIJMLOHKFKefQ gihMj b JKHcLdHINKFKJcLdHIFKelk
m Lonphrqts bvuxwI_K`zy hf{K|fn a n _K} q~{ __I] hr[hR{q `R_ | arc q[x a M _ h w hML~|hKr [
p ¡¢£¤¥§¦¨ª©«=¬ ­¯®°±³²´²µ¶p·¸¯²´²;¹ ±¯p º»¯¬ ¼p½¾¿ÀÁÂ ¤ÃÄÅ¾¿À Á ¡ÆÇÈ·¯ÉpÊË ÌÍÏÎ;±ÐÎÑÎ¯¹ Ò³Ó²ÔÏË¹p¶·µÕÖ=¬ Ò¯× Ø¯ÙÆÇÊª±ÕÖ
¹ÛÚ¯×µÜÝ¯ÞÓ²ÔÏ¡ßÈ·àÙÆÇ°áâËã· ¸äåæ Ë¹±çè²´²¡êéxëíìxë§îïðÈ· ©«¡ñòÈ¯·Û¸éxë[ìMëª¹ó¦ôõöß÷¡Üøù¯úûü ±ØÙÛ¼½¾¿À Á ÆÇÊªàÙÄÅ¾¿À Á ÆÇ¡ýþ ÿ û±çè¯²´²µ ¢¯Ë¶·¸ñò©«Ë¹ ±péxë[ìMë ¬ ó¦ôõöß÷¡êé  ¡ð×  Ï±´ÔÏÓÄ ª°  çªè²´²¡  È¯·¸Ð  ±  Îû²´²¡  Ä²ÓÄ  ° · ¸ !" ²´²±Ø¯ÙÆÇ±à¯ÙÆÇ±éxë[ìxë#%$'&)()*ë,+-ë/.102$'354

6879 ;:=<?>@6BADCEAD9FAG9>%ABH@9I,7JK<JMLNAPO-QSR F
L >-Q\</9\A
T JK<9SU  WVX<YZO T I[']_^a`cb5d]feP`hgi;jlk;monBdiPpldqrns^tnsePuvdwj;k;mnMdi%p#dxzyhi%{Zi|i%`}g~]_i%{Zmue|`hePmh^
 } h y |zhr a  ]R__ s _^mv` q `Ra a } q `v [q a `  a {a [h w h  ` q a } Oqt)
Q[LOP} hK ] q w h `fa  hln;hR{ _  _K` h w hR{w [h w hFKHIJMLONKFIPRQK{ hrih `\^]R_K`RaIb JKHcLdHINKFIJMLOHKFKefQ gihMj b JKHcLdHINKFKJcLdHIFKelk
Lm onphrqts bvuxwI_K`zy hf{K|fn a n _K} q~{ __I] hr[hR{q `R_ | arc q[x a M _ h w hML~|hKr [a,,w2 &)??O& ë@+$'.$'3w0 ë/4,4,3E*5)4¢¡£¤¥&;4¦.$'4¢32(o§w&)?¥&Oë/X¡54¢5*w?$'35ë/.,($ ì?$'($'4,,¨  &)?¥&Oë/@+$'.,4 $'.,?;§w*w()4,¡©2ªë/3 ë«+'ª2¬1$'35h¡ ëO( ë¡w4,§4¢35¡w4,3w.,
ª ë/3w¡ .,?32()&)+a¡w4,§4,3w¡w4,35.¢ª &)4+ ë($'?3wc4,(®­¯4,4,3h§5&)¥?O& ë/f)O( ë/()4¢;4,32(),¨¯°4c­¯¥*+'¡ . ë()4±?¥&$'¬,4D¡w4,§4¢35¡w4,3w.,ª ë/3 ë«+'ª2)4,K$'3(®­¯5²2)O( ë($'. ë35¡;¡wª23 ë/#$'.?³´()054¯£¤¥&);4,&-&)4,µ2*2$'&)4,¯+'4,)v ë3 ë,+'ª2$'D.,¥)(,²2w*5(K$'(-§w&)2¡5*w.,4,­¯4 ë¶?4,&%&)4,)*2+'(,¨-·%054D+ ë()()4,&D0 ë/%?§w§¥$'()4;.0 ë/O& ë.,()4,&$')($'.,,¨ çèº¹?+$'.,4;() éxëíìxë#§w&)?¥O& ë/;,¨G¹?$'3w.,4 éxë[ìxë#0 ë/G ë/32ªh¡5ª23 ë/#$±¸ 3h()0$'G§ ë§4,&,²v­¯4G§5&)¥§?)4 ë#;4,()0w2¡}£¤?& ë§5§2+'ª?$'35
. ë,++'ªo¡w4,()4,&)l$'354,¡h4+'4,;4¢32(),R² çªè©¹?+$'.,4?²´­%0$'.10o$'¯ ë/)4¢¡}?3)O( ë($'.c.,?32()&)+Z¡w4,§4¢35¡w4,3w.,4 ë3 ë,+'ª2$' ë35¡¡wª23 ë#$'.#¡ ë/O( ë¡w4,§4,3w¡54¢35.,Û4 ë/3 ë«+'ª2$',²­¯¥*+'¡ 4l;¥&)4c§5O& ë.,($'. ë«+-()0 ë/3h?()0w4,&D+$'.1$'35h;4,()0w2¡5,¨ éc ²À?3¼­%0$'.10¼¡5ª23 ë/#$'í. ë«++Áª¡w4,()4,&±» *w&#;4¢()052¡¼.,¥;§5*w()4, çªè½¹¾+$'.¢4¿£¤¥&#§w&)?¥O& ë/;l$'3 éxë[ìxë}2ª2()4,.,2¡w4 *5$'3w¯#$'3w4,¡¼4+'4,;4¢32() ë/&)4.,¥35$'¡w4,&)4,¡v² ë35¡S()0w4,3v²-()O& ë/3w+ ë/()4,;()0w4&)4,)*2+'($'35¼+$'.,4h?¯
3 éxë[ìxë}2ª2()4,.,2¡w4o$'32()()054+$'.,4h?3éxë[ìxëÂ)¥*5&)4,.¢2¡54?¨Ã}Ä2ÅSÆlÇÈa½ &)¥?&Oë/É¹?+$'.,4?²¹2(Oë/($'.lÊD3 ë«+'ª2$',² çPª23 ë/#$'.lÊD3 ë«+'ª2$',²éxë[ìMëlP$'&)()* ë«+-ë.02$'3w4   !"#$%'&)(* +,.-0/1325406378:9;8 <.;=?>'@BABC?@EDGFIHKJMLONBPB2
Q5R 2TS5VU:S!W5XVY.Z[4\6.758:9 ;\8:<V]T^!7
?>'@BABC?@EDGF_HKJ`LONaLcbdCef3g32:  U ,XYhjik1
l m Y XnYopjqrs;8 <3; tnuv?HKJMLONwLxbdCzy{@aL}|sPw@aLOAGb~ i { qdf:.1.3q,.01.T.0:Y.
 ,3h0  00n Y3 +32n ,3 n 3h0,3 ¡WS U Sf3¢ Y3Z3-£0132nS
U:S:g:::::!hT¤:,¦¥:§T¨.© ?ªPs«¬PabK­®Pab¯NEP±°kP³²
J´Dµ|¶LOAGb~V,3 ·1T$ ¹¸ TYZnº0».¼½%¾,S:US¿À +WÁÂÃ0Ä3Z¦Å0¢Æ3, 1g2±ÇÈ3;
8 <3;=?H¬|sDe|ÉLÊN¹H¯JMLONBPBVË QMJwÌ 2ÍÈ;8 <.;=µªÏÎ?bKDGFLÊNHKJMLONBPB0Ë kµÌ 2Ð ÑÒ;T8:<;=?ªyVHKJ`LONBPEË QµÓwÌ Ë ewÌ W:X:Y3Z
Ô:Õ ,TÖ!×Ø.Ù!ÚÛ:Ü!Ý:Þ:ß1 l:à .2Tá:â:ãVÚä Øæå0ç3èé0,3ê ëW3ì0»Ví l) 2 ä S3 îï¢
ð 2náâ ãnÚ ä Øæåçñò0,3óô03õ ö)±3÷0øS
U:SùËûú Ì 2:üTø:S:5U:SùË HwÌ 20ýþVS:5U:SÿË PwÌ W.Á:Â T\Ä .ZTá5â:ã:Ú ä Ø¹å\ç.è5éT1Vg  &
 W.¼% \» T l 2  ¹¸ YV.\:,
 .õ:ö0:Y.÷Tø:S:U:S:gT,T TW:X:Y.Z-:2:ü\ø:SV:U5S:g  &   1!(5f.W5Ä¾2  \, ì à S:5U:SV.¿5ÀTÄ.Y!Z)
T¾2 üTøS::U:S g.2#"T:,%$ & ' ( *),+ PEN.-®|ÉLÊA?b/ @BD NBPBV.#0T Y1  W:X Y:#2.2 ¼ 8 ¢#:¤243¤653SÃØ¾  :YZýþS:U Sg2n-7,  &8  ! (.2.÷ø:S5:U5ST$   \,.ì à S5
U5S:!¿VÀT\Ä.Y ZÃV!1.2 "  &9 :\.0T5Y
1  W5¢ à  2!25·5.SØ¾g!üTøVS:5U:S$  8; 1<%¾¢5Y.ZTV,5 2!2á5âVã Ú ä Ø åç:5
5:51 lVm Y5S:VU:S!¿:À\1=V"T:X5YTf±õT5
à Y.Z> B C 5g 2Tá5â5ã:Ú ä Ø åç!è5é h?Kh ?@¾0::: :13TY.2#ACBEDFBHG8I J#K%L8M]T^FNdDPO?D#Q Lx@³|R-¬DPSUT D NWV~Lxb¯PE2 Q:R 2 Y;X  V1 ?8Z %5ýþ
S5:U5S ¿:À5*:+.Á5ÂT5Y.Z:ÁVÂ:*5+TVg.2:\UØ5[]\¾1.. ýþVS:5U:S: ¿:À 2^5 _a`TU
51T$:í34b c ¾\de]f5[^\g h[ i5[]\gkj lm8no p]qsr8it eiuvwx8nh[i85[\syjl z|{ }%~ X y8}%d8e^f5[\ | 8  y Z   }8gsr   i t e i 8 ^g }~6¡ r ¢¤£*#¥#¦ §t#¨ it#e i#y © #ª6«#¬ }~£­ *  i#te#i y© #® ¯ r#°±£*^E²*³Y² yj ¬ }Y´  np #µ ¶ i te i##· ¸|y ©  ® ¯}~^¹ y]ºU£Y» ¼#· ¸8½ ¾ ¿8n À Á Â gÄÃ Åq 8 ® ¯ rÆ Ç8yÉÈU£P Ê8gË8gsÌ Ç8Í Î|y ©
 ® ¯ }~Ï Ð ÑÓÒÔÕ×ÖØÔÙÖÚÜÛÞÝ ßàá]âäãæå]âçèåéêëèìite4i%|yí|¹aÊ|îaÊ·¸6 ï¬ }arsðñ í¥ ¦§ t ¨   § tò y}i te i ·¸8np  }ôóöõ.÷ø~6í8ùË y ¥ ¦#§ t ¨ú8û y #ï8¬ }¢ü©   8 y ©  ª8« q µ  ýr· ¸þóöõ.÷±y8
} i t ei  · ÿ8y ©   8y ® ¯ }~

¥¦§t6¨ 6 ¢ú rü y  q  r   n µ¬ gkrs ûy   
!#"$&%!')(+*(,.-/(,.0$( r  21   ï|¬ }8g 3 ~46587 üí9  ú8: }< í=H>? w x8y  8¬ }4 ¢ 7 , ;8@AB C¥ ¦§ t ¨#É¢,úD rE y  q  r   nF µ¬ g a r sG ûyH IK%J y  ¬ }@ALB  &'NMOPMQ'N(P*R(,.-S(T.0$( r 21  ï8¬ }8g 3 ~46587 üíUsJ n?V ¬ }4 ¢ 7 , í=sJ nWLX ¬ }V ú[, y\] ¬ }4 ­ 7 üyLY { }HIZsJ ?8ÖØÔÙÖ_^U`Ua
bdcfe.gThLikj Clmn ¥ ¦ § t¨ú8yj^qsr
4 ² 7 C9lm
4po.7 @AB Clmn< 3 ~
bdcfe.gThqrjtsCuvwx  vwy9z{ Ë µ nop^qar suvw|f} ²~ 5 x L vLwy &"6 O"$M&')(+*(,.-/(,.0$(2"6M * r í n ¥#¦#§
 r | 1 n9 ¬ }~ ,| d 9L6
t ¨%ú r n íú8û   8 6 #8 r
C  8 1 nm ¬ ~C 5 yU
 ¥F8
 ¥¦
§ t ¨8Y   |  n ¬ ~bdcfe.gThrj2¡Cw¢¡£¤it ei¥§¦¨/©fJ!ª yj ¬ }i te in ¬ }~üyj l^q µ ,| d ¬«H­ 8sr®¯° y    8
Y F   nF± ²³´ y\]   µ8¶ yj l ¬ }úµ¶ n  ¬ }~· 5 yY   ri t e i%¥¸¦ ú º©
ª yj ¬ }i t e i íDº ú 5 E© ú ¢»F© ú ­ E© ú º!¼¹6g }~½ ®  |f} ²&~¾ 5   8  8¯¿8y8CÀ rÁ´ i t ei8g Â ´ it e i ¢ © y ÃÄ ¬ } gC}~ 8¡ Cr ÅCÆÅ8y ©  ® ¯ }~×ÖØÔÙÓÖr 8n ¥ ¦ § t ¨ yj^q  Á ´ i tei n  ¬ } ¶r  8 8Fn Á ´ y"&#¬ }8gí ]q ,r ¿8: } n ¬¯ ]q{Å8 µ Ë y s   
% n0F q  q%Ê 3 g :#}~4Ê µ r #eLn q µ5 ¢a¡ d%@pM 1 !
 y|}  y Å|  C   n O^q F{ Å!S8 µ ËLr Á´    8  8 í C  : }~ it#ei ír |f} ² ~ 5 Ly Y#{ } 4 o.7 ·  
% |9n Â ´ y < 3 ~æd Å|y6C À .r {36. ~+1e  WX 8  ;<  ? XO8n  y "&#¬ }6 g  }~ H¯ r 4 ² 7  #8% #8y#©
 Fí Á ´ y < 3µ Ër ; < 2&38n  ¬ }  X  r Â ´ i tei yÃ ¯  Vi]fsn   } g C }%~',ÛÞÝ
O]å^âäçåäé8êèëì i t ei  · ÿír   ­ ©  !t  ^d¹ Å8}~bb = 5;b

1: b = 5;
2: a = b + b;
3: if (a > 0) {4: c = a;
5: d = b;}a = b + b;a

if (a > 0)
a
b



  
c = a;

d = b;

 5  ¥6¥ ¦ § t ¨KY8K  |,dÚÜÛ Ú èå^âäçåÁ ´ it#e#iír |f} ²&~ 5 yLY  4 ² 7 L #| # r 4pok7 · 8 #6n8gyÁ ´ y9< 3it ei ·¸8 : }~  t Å µ Fh  i¥ ¦§t¨  n ún  ^gqsr ]CÀ 8} ¬¯  ;< ± y%j^q  6  |n <  Er  5 8 3  |,d n ^qsr8i t e in  ¬ }~Á ´ i te#i ír ;8y#í    û#^N¹ Å8}~Á ´ it ei ír|¥¦§ t¨ y ^ À} ¬¯8 ;<L±  n q  |   9n  ¬ } µ Ërä¥¦#§#t¨y ï8¬ }  ?8  nuv8q µ   ¶8yí½¾
 : }~^qqsr8¥¦ §t¨ ; <8y Y  ¬¯8 ; < ±  opt¹ Å} gí  Ür ;<   t 
 !n" # ¬ } µ Ë !ò $9  fü %&?yj]q í¾ x ´ gí    ~ÚÜ(Û ' )èå^âäçåÂ ´ it#e#iír |f} &² ~ 5 L
y Y  4 ² 7 L #| # r 4pok7 · 8 #6n8g y Â ´ 9y < 3it#ei#·#¸6L :#}%~+Ê *a,r ?|. -+/|0n 1 ¥¦ §t¨ Fn ;< ¬ }·~ q  r tÅ µ ;< 2&3 n54 6879 ;:=</(60?>SA@ &  ;@ R 1 n ^g qÄr L?
 ;L<±  y%j ¬ } #6 #|y6} |   9n L
qsr8i t e i n  ¬ }~Â ´ i t e i  ír   j B8n ?8 ;<±  yr  ;< Dy E&F ¬ } 8 y! G
C ?^qk·%# :#} µ Ë%Ir HJ|y%#N¹ Å}#it#e#i9í Á ´ i
te#iyÃ ¯6. K 1¹ Ä}~#Ê µ r ;D|y ;L<N¹ Å µL+M|
 #|% Ni#t#ei#a#N¹ Å6} µ Ë%rOò $ 
 f  %+?8n¾ P^1
 2< 3  gC }~ q8qsr
Â ´ ite i8yír ; < 2O3CY r ;<y E F ¬ } ¬¯     g  8n Q R]q{ Å S   µ Ër TÃ8 U8Wû Vi]fg  8û Vi f¶.n X ¬ }~|·g ÀZY|{a9r ;L<2+3| Ã #¹
í¥ ¦§ t¨ ; < ú Iy&Ã [ ¬ }8gsr -&/·%y| \  .í ]+^|y Ã 8 6g À,r Å|.y _ i t e i 8y X ¬ }  !û a`Ã ¬ }~

c d
[ OS
8

efchgjikgml nogjl pqgsrtd+uvpxwogzy{ 3 |!}
+{O3 ~& 
 !
~& 
WS
 X T

bdcfe.gThLikj Clmn ¥ ¦ § t¨ú8yj^qsr
4 ² 7 Á ´  #8  
4po.7 Â ´ C  8 nF< 3 ~ 4 o.7 íÂ ´ it ei  8gí¡UÀ r;
< 23 ¢  íQ£< Y  ~o¤í ­ £ö¢¤£  ®¯ } ~bdcfe.gThqrjNab ¥¦Cz{ Ë µ% 8 no#p^qsr ,| d n
|f} ²~ 5 8 ¬ }~|#%9 ¹N6
Å } ,| d  n L| í%r Â´ ite4igaí.¡ ,À r%¥¦§4t¨aúyjl ¬ } ~bdcfe.gThrj2¡Cw¢¡£¤§ ^? ¹tÅ µ it e i8¥ yj l ¬ } 8 8§t ò¨ ©8n<  r8i t e i n  ¬ }~

,Û Ú
'

)hª

«­¬5®

¯°²±h³ µ ¶!

´¥ ¦ §t ¨ ;< y 8·8û C  8 nuv ¬ }8gn }~8¥¦ §t ¨ : }úy Y   : 9} HIDJ¶9WX^¹dÅ8}|gsrLJ¶n?V qµ ú , M8 Å8Sr ü8_, û yrJÄy  ¬ }
 #6  #ï6¬ }|g0 "#| }%~©Ê À,r n
HI Jky ©   Cr   H I8!  ?V^¹ Å µ n  q ¥¦ §t ¨n ; < ¬ Å!SLr Â ´     8%  8
n ;  ¬ }8 g C }~6r8¥ ¦ § t ¨ p  t Å8} ¬¯8  HI
Jüy%j Iq ·¸a¹¢º1» MS0$( 1¼ 4 J 7 n+
p ½ ¬ }%~ ¼ 4 J 7y í HI JsÆÇ8y ? V^t¹ Å µ ú ¾O¿8 À&Á^t¹ Å YGÀ,r ú Ü9 ;L<  9y HIDJ¶yj ¬ } ÂÃ+Ä i#L :!\µ  ¶ +r Å88 3  Æ Ç8 < YÅ8}~     !"#$% &('p£H¤3¥
§/¤¦¥¨ E©«ª5¬!

¢ { 38n|8} ¥ ¦ § t ¨
m 5t É¢ÄyY { }*)*+-,/.*0  ²³


13254
;
<
@
A
B

67 8:9;;;;;6%7 ;9?
<<<<

67 <9
?
?
@
@
@

=

ÃO½**Ñ
?

?

?
?
A

ED[J5FHG*IKJMLONHP*Q
 ú ¾ ¿8yHS*T ¬ }~¼ 4 J 7 0OR,C ED[5J FHU*VKJMLONHP*Q
sJ y  ¬ }XW ¼ 4 J Z7 YH[*\ ¬ } 8 8 YH[*\¬ } Y EF ¬ }  | R-]O^ ¬ }~[K_*`  WCÉ
 ¢¶8 3 { 3OR|!} ¥ ¦ §*a ¨ Y

´
`
Â


C

 #8  $R< a3  b¶ R!*cHd[- /K_e`  Hg
I f Yih R.   ;^< ¹kj µ _  n;<   Y *Y l*c n HI sJ m)n+o,/.e0 ¼ 4 J 7  ²³
RHp q
5 Y  ¬ d
ú 5 6Äú ° #íHWEÅ·ÆÅLHs
I r ó h ÷tWur±ó 5 ÷vWwr óö¢ ÷tWf,9?L
V ¹tÅ   c µ Ë/Wú °¶9;8< /x$yO` µ  
 ¼ 4 r±ó h ÷ {7 z 5 W ¼ 4 r±ó 5 ÷ |7 z ¢}W ¼ 4 r óö¢ ÷ Z7 z ­ W ¼ 4 f q7 z°o_mcHd úôºH9Hs
I r±ó h ÷F9WX ¹db
Å c µ Ë/W ú ºH
;<  Y ú ¼ 4 r ó h ÷ 7 W#©#ÊGÀ ú 5 |¶úØº Y r±ó h ÷ Y ¬ cC  8 E F ¬ c8*_ Y *cHd,Ûèå^âäçåëe  WÂ ´e an  W   a* * Á ´
 · ¸ H8 RHp ¢ Y  ¬ d
Ê µ W   · ¸ H8 YO À{W**n    a* b* 1 WV K &mO/   û 1 Y  `¿ R-8©ôó 5 ¢.÷ ó 5/5 v÷ d   3   O~ * a*

£¤¥§¦©¨ª¬«®­°¯±ª³²µ´:ª]¶·¸«®­°¯ ·¹²µ´0·°¶º¸«®­°¯ º¹²µ´0º°¶»^«®­°¯ »²µ´U»¼¶½¸«¿¾ÁÀ¸Â¼ÃÅÄÇÆ¹È³¶
É¸«¿ÊÌËÎÍÇÏÇÀdÄÇÆÑÐÓÒ¬ÈÕÔÖ « ×Ø´0­°¯ Æ³²ÚÙ!ª¬¶Û¸« Æ´Æ.Ü.ª¬¶« ÝÞ¸«¿ÊÌ¾ÁÍÇßàÀ[ÄÇ×áÈ³¶

¿¾ÁÀ3Ân¿¾bÃO½*

a*

ÓÒÀ3ÂÔ*Ñ




a*



ª ¼O½**Ñ  

ÕmÖ ½*×**Ñ  HØ*ÙOHÚOÛHÜÝßÞ3àHáOâ#ãKäMå
*Ü
ç*è*é*êë*ì*í*Ñeî*ï*ð*Ñ*ñnðHò*ó¿ô¦õ ÷öàæé$âømðÑ*ñðmù*úø-ãÔ×ûHÜÀ5Â ðmÑñ*ðmûbü/ýHÃ
½*ð*Ñ*ñeð*àeû*þnÿ æ Ü
Hÿ
à MÛ

© ª

A

C

' ('

a*

Ä*ÅKÆMµÈÇÉ´ËÊ*ÌOÍHÎ*Ä*ÅOÏ*Ð*»

?
?

· ¸

´¶µO·*¸Hµ*¹O¸HºO»

¼O½*

>

?

B

lm*²*³¢ nO a* HO
33o3 ¡-5{¢ 3-3E
3
¦
3
¢3
¦
¢3
¢3
­3®3¯¦°34­ ®3¯3°34
5
1 23±3¬3âXã§ä ¦§å äª]« ­¸¯æªç²Î´:ª¬¶·°« ­¸¯·à²Î´0·¸¶º°« ­¸¯ºà²Î´0º¸¶»¼« ­¸¯ »Á²Î´U»^¶½°« ¾ÁÀ¸Â^ÃÅÄÇÆÁÈ³¶É°« ÊÌËÎÍÇÏÇÀèÄÇÆÌÐÒ]È.Ô
Ö « ×©´0­¸¯ Æ³²ÚÙ:ª]¶Û°« Æ´UÆéÜêª]¶« Ý
Þ°« ÊÌ¾ÁÍÇßàÀ[ÄÇ×áÈ³¶ÝóòÞ |ðmÑ*ñ*ð

    Û Hÿ*þ*øHãäMåH ïäo ÜnÀ3Â$ðeÑ*ñnð æ ÜÃ½nð*Ñeñðü þHçeè ðoùHÜ*¼½*ðnÑ*ñeðOü!#"þ$O% ï*ðmÑ*ñ*ð*Û &O' ùH( ø )*H þ  øHã+ ,.-0/ 1!2436587:9<;4=?>@;@AB,#CEDFCHG
A!IKJW ùmúøY[Z]\^qZ àûþ*ÿ-Ü`_Xa
LMNPORQ .SUT VXb
H
ï

ò

f

g
h
Á
*
ù
e
ú
ø LMNPOQ ji^k  æ Ü Q
bdceÑeð*ïeñl ð b Hl ðm æ Ü_a b ûOüýXn åOÛopïy ù*ú*øHã*n ï z ÜY[Z]\^Z ë*ìqrsUt uv wxOímÑîmà/é{ ÿðmÑñð|&b' Û  p~}Pw Ü X qrXs
Û



O
n
â
ø
*
à
!
ñ
l
H
ð
 ÛH@H ÿeûzb Xl ð*ïOt *×UH ×*þHã|!M Ü*¼O½*ð*Ñ*ñ*ð æ ë*ì*í*Ñ*î  Û Ox ×þ z Übñ:l ð b Hl ðnï  ÛH¼½*à â*ø:ú*ø-ãb ï )X*  Û b þ*øbä- ù*þ{P* ïb à âeøOä æ ù:H( ø O
 àHÁ â*øä æ   O Ü X qrst ï X æP ù*úø/ãn ï Pz Üu¼{½*ð*Ñ*ñmð*ù æ $O% ï O ù   * ú*øHã
* ÜÃb½mð*Ññ*ð æ ëìí*Ñmî X Û|p Xz Ü Û ¡O¢ à â*øÁäH
 à*ñ!Hl ð b Hl ðnï 
ë.ì ä ¦å äª]« ­°¯±ª³²Ú´:ª]¶·°« ­°¯ ·¹²Ú´0·°¶º°«í­°¯ º¹²Ú´0º°¶»¼«í­°¯ »²Ú´U»¼¶½°« ¾ÁÀ¸Â¼ÃÅÄÇÆÁÈ³¶É°« ÊÌËÎÍÇÏÇÀÄÇÆÌÐÒ¬È.Ô
Ö « ×©´0­°¯ Æ³²ÚÙ:ª]¶Û°« Æ´Æ.ÜFª¬¶« Ý
Þ°« ÊÌ¾ÁÍÇßàÀ[ÄÇ×[È³¶)*Oï ôõîXã§ä ¦å äª¬« ­¸¯æªç²Ú´!ª¬¶·¸«ï­¸¯·à²Ú´·¸¶º¸«ï­¸¯ºà²Ú´º¸¶»^«ï­¸¯ »Á²Ú´»^¶½¸« ¾ÁÀ¸Â^ÃÅÄÇÆÁÈ³¶É¸« ÊðËÎÍñÏÇÀèÄÇÆÌÐÒ]È.Ô
Ö « ×Ø´­¸¯ Æç²ÎÙ:ª¬¶Û¸« Æ´UÆ.ÜFª]¶« ÝÞ¸« Êð¾ÍÇßàÀ[ÄÇ×áÈ³¶

:(XøHãnnï z Ü  qrst Où:(øOä
M Ü$%Oï "Oþ*ðmÑ*ñ*ð &'Où*ú*øHãäHï$ü/p àHÜXYáZ]\^Z àHéOâø*ðmÑ*ñð &$' Û  øà æ ÜX$Á% ïùHÃÁ½*ðeÑ*ñeð æ ¼O½eð*Ñnñ*ðü å$ÿþø-ã0|3 Ü#Ãb½ðmÑñmð æ P  ïÛ @o Üçeè@H ð æ × ï ×*øXãnäHù 
f $ù æ ÜY[Z]\^Z àHé À5ÂÔð*Ñ*ñ*ð*Ûb âø-ãÀ3ÂðÑ*ñmðù æ ÜÔñl ð b /l ðmï b ×/ï X ÁÛOà ùo( ÜX" þ$% ï*ðnÑ*ñeð&' X ×*øã X àHÜ   ïÁ Û dy  Ü*ÃÁ½eð*Ñeñnð*àHô nçeèX ð@MÛ ! à" øOä * ùH( øHã
ù

# $&%

 

i = a + b + 3;Java

iload_1
iload_2
iadd
bipush 3
iadd
istore_3-w aOàüÑSoå  r a*ða t VOù*ïnð
Ñ*ñ*ðHòeókÜnHåOàXéu â*øÁX ñ Ha t ïHéuvw)
X ñ?|a t $V ùØ&X'! å  À3ÂwðmÑwñmð ÜHn- $åOàHéOu âmø r a*ð a t HïHéuvw)

/0 p*ä *ù(HøHã*Ü$À5Âbð*Ñeñ*ð*ï+XOñ Ha t_r ïOàþ*ÿ[  úM Üij)*Oï = à*þ*ÿ[Oø/ãï&'Oà X×*øHÃÁ½_a b:9  ânø z;< çeèOï = à æ Ü äkåH ÛÁà O
ï>?@ z MåOøHã$n äHùHÜY[Z]\^3Z ë*ì*íÑ*î*ï
l:AOñBmØ*ÙH ÿCDM åOøFEO¸ÉÇMÆGIH ÛHçJ*ÜP âmøK LOùmúø{NY MPO ÛRQX   ÃO½P_Xa Sb 9  = Û  øHãXTY MUOWVOùXOñ  a t ;< çmèOï   æ âÿ o åOø+Oà æ ÜVYOï : 
 OùÜXÁñ a t àHéâ*øÃO½_a :b 9 
p ä|* ùH( øHã;< ç*èOÛ  *k   ZbàHÜXYáZ]\^Z ùY[{M å  r *a ð|a t ï\] æ Ü:l AÁñ*ÑeàOü!_ ^OïXOñ@ Ha ta`b àco åÁøHã*n ï z Ü r *a ð: a t ï]gOh ù 9 ;< çnèOÛ  Hp ïeù æ ×@§ ÜXñ a t ï `bgOh ù 9  ;< ç*èÁÛ  *p äH ùÜdeO% ïç*èï=  fgOùH( øHãf Où æ Üf h r *a ð a t éH ÿijM åOÿ(  À3Â$ð*Ñ*ñnð*ÛXOñH a t à â*øã Õ*Ö
½mà æ ÜkXbñ a t ï\ ` b ÛRl  âønm{ÀPobÛ
Lpo ÜXOñH a t VOùeïÉÀ5Âbð*Ñ*ñ*ðeï &O' Ûa ðHa p ãn: ÿHÜqM å  À3Â$ðeÑ*ñnð*Û r ny øHã_t rst Or *a ð a t : XOñ  a t ïHéuvw) æ Ül
A$ñÑïK+x ynàbüU 
 = âø/ã{z|ÜdY[Z]\^Z~PSl Añ*Ñ æ YáZ]\^Z ùY[3 å  r a ð|a t ÛX$ñ a* ù æt à  cOânøOä + }O×~ù*únøX ÜXf)O
H àXÜOÝIoàXáâ ÜXÁñ Ha t ï\ `b  r að|a t ïa Q S
l w{H ï-éu OïRCDbÛ YáZ]\^Z :l AOñ*Ñ*àOü  qp ãKäHïHéuOÛ O
 þ*øOäH ùHÜ
À5Âbð*Ñ*ñ*ðeï

a
b
+
3
+
i=

EòXOñ  a t_r ï c*Ú

YáZ]\^Z à*û)mø X P XHÿ æ Ü+*,bïOü
pH× ï*ú*øHã- LMNOPQ Mï12P- qrsUt ïHÃO½34- Ú567- 8 67

iload_1
iload_2
iadd
bipush 3
iadd
istore_3

Ý

'(

- .

        

Û

# $

nk
X ñ  a t àHéOâ*øßÀ3ÂÔð*Ñ*ñ*ð*ïæ ÜO&')$à*þ*ÿ[OøHã¡P¢¤£¦¥¨§ ©«ª Ê*ÌOÍHÎ*Ä*Å\O
X ñ |a t_`b àHéMÜ¬ ZT­ ¼O½®¯ 9 *ç*è
¬±° £­ ÃO½_a b:9 *ç*èÛ  p ã ¬ ZTZ­ à*þ*ÿ æ ¦² ³²µ´T² ùHÜ ¬° §­ ànþ*ÿ· _[OøHãæ ¦² ¶²³²ùR¡P¢¤£¦¥¨§+¸¹ªS¡:º+»w¼½
m¤¾ ZÀ¿ÂÁ{Z´ ùR@ zP 9  ;< ÛXQ   Üb
X ñ a   Zm ÀUÁo ÛLOp â*øHã
t ï\ `b Ûl¡P¢¤£¦¥¨§+Ã¹ª µO·*¸HµÄwÅSMå  ðnÑ*ñ*ðXò*óOàXéOu ânøl íÑÆÇÈ Û  þHÜO
X ñ Ha t ùnï*ð*Ñeñ*ðnÛämäHù&'Oâ*øHã*HÜ\Ém¤¾EZÊ¿ÂÁ ù*ï67Oà*þ*ÿ·dOÛ[ OøHãËÍÌ ¸ Ì © ÎwÏÐÑ Ê*ÌOÍHÎ*Ä*Åm¤¾ ZÊ¿ÒÁÓ´ ¬ ZN­ ù æ Ü   Må  b
X ñ{ |a t àHé{ Ü®¯ 9  ;< çè$Û/¼b½mà  p5ãXnïR Ü r amða
*
à

û
)
*
+
ø

Ô

Õ
l


n
n

ï

[
Ö

X


þ
Ø
p

×
Ù àHòÛÚ Ü®
t¯ 9  ;< ï Ý Ûnnïkk
X ñ a t à+ âøä æ ùeú*ø z ÜXfO ù æ ÜX ñ aÞ ïOüpHà OÝ â*øHãt ù*ï®¯ 9  ;< ÛO
X ñ a t ï@ `bàß Ü §á à ; Hÿ-Ü+*b$, ïÔ ÕÛâ  â(3Ü ß ã§á ïä à®¯ 9  ;R< bå âHþpqã
ø  
!   #"%$&'%()*+-,/.   01(243567984:;
+=<?> 2356780@A .
+-B/.CEDGFIHKJMLONQPSRUTQ<WVXHZYMRUT+U[Z. R\C9P 0]^0_:`%abdc NeHMT+UfZ.
Phg bi44_kjml4n243o5m6m7h8#@4A <p (hqQ*+-r/. CEDGFIHKJMLONoPepeRUTQ<sp+UtZ.
P 0]^%0u Pvp 0w0x(muy z)*+-{/.SHMTe|Ý~ó} ò ®¯ 9  ;R< ç*è B Q* î¬ ´ ­ ß æ? `b ù*ú*ø
¬ N­Rá æ ß ?? â$ø? iM4ZO 9¡£¢K¥¤ m µ´³§*¦ ï `b ù*ú*ø
äHïOüp?¨ Ý  ®¯ 9  ;< æ?©ª }m¨?«¬B ­* î®O¨ ü!k¯­*° ù:(Hø²±n³ ûd±µX
´ ï¶
 B·
Q*
 î æ qrsUt gPh¨ *¬ ø?±ËÍÌ ¸ Ì ¸ ¸wÏ¹ Gº?»¼¾½?¿ÀÁm¤¾ ZÊ¿ÒÁ+´ ¬° ­|ù®Â © YTMUO VÁùXOñ a tQÃ  © n?Ä  8  Hÿ?Å _a bS9  ;< ç*è Ã  pm±¬ øÇÆ$È ðÉÊË¶Ì?Í®Î¨Ï¶ÐÑ
r a*ð: a t H¨ énÂ © \²Ò²Ó¨ÔÕ%Ñ²Ö²×mØÚÙÜÛ ÃÚÝÞ Õßs±àÊâáã%ä
å ¨ÏÐÑ¾æçsÄèsésê¨ © ëì Ø å ¦Ì²íäîsïÒÓ®ðÊ­ñ?ËâòñdËÌ ë ñoàÒ®Ó³âó?Ìô®äòõö­çÄ÷sÄøsÔµÕÑÖ×QØ%ÙÛ ÃsÝÞ¾ùúsû ßü¾ÕýdþGÿøËòØ µÕß Î  ùú ßý ËòØôäòõö è ¾ÕQý çøsÔ ùú Ö×QØÙÛ¶æ ÝÞùú?û
çÕ?Ñ?ýôäò?øÕ?Ñ?ýß!
ø"®Ö×?ØÙÛø#"$­Ñ¶Ð ú%"& è('")+*®Ì %&-, ø/.0WÕ?ß®ôäâò1"/234­ÕQý+5"6ß"!ø®Ö×Ø?ÙÛÌ78/9: ù¶ú?û Ï?ý; ú ô®äò²Ì-5<6(ß­è=ýç­ø?Ô<> ù®úÖ×oØÙÛ Õ Ð!ø:ßøÖ×QØÙÛ
0? ùú?û
@A ÌBCøDE=56ß?ýFGôäò1
/2H"IJ²ïK-LM<N"OQPQøR ùûS/T J²ïK-L
MNýþ ÿ AU àV ásã?ä å TW%& ')Xú ßYø Z Ý [ úsû \]^ U ý é W _`a b[0?c[ßde T Vñ`¾òñ `ç÷ fg¾øÖ×QØ
Ù²Ûh#iµÕjkXl#ýmnV¾ñ `òñ` fgøôä¾ò[12HI)o úS è?ø ú?û
prqtsuqtv wyx{z|}~G12HIýFGôäò12HI
ø--l3+4-­ß1"+/2 Ý- j/< ùú?û  ú  T OøR ùû  T
-?à-V á²ã?ä å T  %"& U ; ú ßdý'")<-u¡¢-£¤ X£¥¡¦§¨©ªu«­¬®¯±°²¡³´µ¶·¸ u¨¡¹mº¯¡»¼°m²¡³´µ¶½¡¾¿¡®(¯ÀÂÁÄÃÅÇÆÉÈËÊÍÌÏÎÑÐÒyÓtÔ £ÖÕ×ØÙ¡Ú¯¡ÛÜÀÂÝÄÃ Ò Þß±àâáäã¨±åæÙ¡Úçmè¯¡¢éê£±¡ëm½°²¡³´µ¶éìç¾¿¥®¯ÀtíîÃÅÇÆÉÈËÊÍÌÏÎÑÐÒyÓtÔ £ÖÕïðÙ¡Ú¯¡ÛÜñ ÊÍòÏÓóÔ
ÀtôîÃ ÓõÅ¡Ò Þß¥àâá­ãö(÷º¡Úmønù ÐúÊûÔÀÂüÄÃÒ Þßýàâáäãy½¥¬þ®¯ÀtÿîÃ Ò Þß±àâáäã½ £¥¨ ÀÄÃyÊÏÔO P rFGôäò12HIJ?ïKLMN#" ù®ú
#ýF-G`<_V"`®ø"HIWã`á ø ?ûprqtsuq p   < Ý j`_V` n )"! û à Vá?ãsä å
ø$# ù²ú `_V`æ&%' ]^ èé)( U ý{`_V`
D+*ø,#> ùú   a+b.--/­ø0 l ý
1 2 3 4    5!6 úS è?ø ú?û
798;:

<>=
?A@ ]^T ' BÙ` CN T ?OEDmøR ùûì ä`¶ãä å T ã ñ&F<VsïG²øà<Vµáãä å è ì ä`ãsä å T #>Hn 0? ùúû ç)I jýênGø12HI )KJsß TL ýþGÿ AU ànV á?ãsä å T'))  bFGøôäò12HI)K! ûS bdø+l34-âß1"/2 MødàVWá?ãdäå T  %&  µè ú n ùúsûON äP¾ø
-l ì ä`âã?ä å økQ ú `_"V`D *-R<5(ú èQý #"> H+ Ý- j¶ç-?à-V á²ã?ä å ø<k Q ú`_V` D *øSTUI ýAV W ú `_V`)"! ûXZY øý[#>AH KI  b `_V`\] ì ä`ã?ä å ø#> ^Q ú?û_ ¶ý ì ä<`ã?ä å èQàV á?ã?ä å T #> H4` ùú ß T ã®ñaF+V_"k/Y?ýF+Gô®äò1-
2HI)U!âþ ÿ T ' B)UJj ú?û

aload_1
local_1

null

aload_1
ifnull L10
iload_2
iconst_1
iadd
goto L20
L10: iconst_1
L20: ireturn



  


ifnull L10
iload_2
iconst_1
iadd
goto L20
iconst_1
ireturnO  àV áã?ä å U T b í c_N1c_ dq Öqhg:ikjmlOn:oOp:qrOstu:vOw:xyVz|{V}z|~   {  ( } ;@ sýsàáãsä å øý ç   HI ùú ß T à Vâáãsä å
:




V _L  U ; údûN äP+ z{V}%&ùú _" Ýn j_`AO
d  Vsï T S9)  @ý  T þ ÿ  Ý­ùú+S è U ç T àV·á?ãdä å T '")G :D
T M  ùúS è U = ú?û
:Ia IQý  ùú àV á?ã?ä å  N äP:¡ ù ¢+£ I ¤-¥  6c[ ú¦ú$ ; l#ý N ä$P û Jßdý\+]·è I:j $b ú F-G M ²ý'<) %&+T á ¨ T 2? ©
 ª-óoý «+âôä­ò T  ¬-§ ä`dð
æ T @®  ý1"+2 T  !/
d ¯+
­ Gè ù¶úè ù:
 °:± U ; ú?ûú T 34eq Öqts ²:i³
 :ikjmlOn:oOp:qrOstu:vOw:xy ´ sý \ \ ] èséêý ;þ  ø#"Ij µ`_V` ùú?û ´ ?ý ì ä`ãsä å ø?ýç¶ HI ùú ß< T ì ä"`ãdä å D
 2 ùú+b L b 2
í ·OB
í ·¹B ¸ D ºß TL ý M T ãñ; ú?ûb L b 2¸-U
F-V?ï-kY'"))U! S è U ý'<)G®ø.<0 ù®úFGôäò12øDEUn ú?û ¼ø ú FG12HIì ä`âã?ä å :
T » :
 ½
 ¾ø :T ' _ )KJj ú ß?ý¶þ  T 
ú »
 ¼D
D
 ¿2À T O
 Á<DÂUI>ýA\]·è+Ij +HI
T ÃÄ :b- 2
D Å:Æ ; ú?Oû J2Ç ý ì ä`âã?ä
 È ?·è ù¶?
ýä`âã?ä å T  I
å T S"9@ìú Ç  "_`<: É ùúb í+c_"Nø #UI/`_<V`,)U!!ý ÊËøHI Ì Ä :ÍÎUIjI J ! ûe         
               

Java

JVM

PDG

O D  Ù`ACN?
prqtvuq  ãñ FV_?ý þ   Oþ y !Z^_ # %&%('ø# ùú) 4+*-, T. U"
T þ Qãñ FnV$' B)UJj ú?ûì ä`ã?ä å abQàV á?ã?ä 0å / T S T)  -bQý S/T ã²ä å S 2
T 13­øD-EUmàV·á?ã²ä å W
è
<
ä

`
d
ã
ä
å e áoä­ñè T #>+H0? ù%"& ìO 4yç T 4 `  U ; ú?û
ú?û 5
prqtvuqts 687:9
þGÿcýã²ñ&F V_¶èéê ýþ  ^ " T ;þ  à ä×ï =@?¶2>
ñ # %&% ø # ù A
4 *@, A<ú ) @T . U 'B<) Jj ú?û
`ò B ýíäî²ï S"e­óQýôäâòD
 CE ù¶úõöø$#> ù H# ùúK
ú F+G B?Û{Iû J ßsý<V¾ñ`­òñ/`:UI>0<?( ú è=²ødý V­ñ`ò®ñ` M\ L üQ U nýç T Vñ`­òñ/`<#"i ù¶ú ë ñ à Se¾ø#> ùú F+G B?Û¶æ H# ùúû+S T !øsý<V¾ñ`¾òñ` \ L ø FG BA?Û^ON ù:
ú .-P
U T ' Bn)"! S è U ý V¾ñ`òñ `fgø F+G B?Û#i
U = ú ß²ýnVâñ/`ò®ñ`f"gø¶ôä­ò12HI)o úS è?ø ú?û
Q
T

R5S

8VU

8ÐÏ

T

f

ÑÓÒÕÔÓÖØ×¦ÙÓÚÓÛ

\]^ U ?ý þ; b íc_NøkQ ú 1 2H
InÜnVµásãä å ø#"Ij )K! û ç)Ijsý Ü Vásãsä
å ø#UI/j+ Ç  µn`_V`<?ý+#> Hâæèdø ì ä`âã?ä å @ø ÝÞ ùúdû M
 ½<
 ¾ :
 á
T ß2à DQ + â¶ã S è U = ú¦ Ç sýmHI Ã+Ä T Í+Î +
û J
ý
"

"
_
`
d
O


V
ï


<


!


"


_
<
`

:

Ç
T
ù®ú
É
I Ç+b íc_N®økQ ú `_"V`  ·æ 34 è/` äsä å T ½å-¿ U ú?û b?ø?ý   ì äO
K#æ
ý Ün¶
V çäIè¶é T %& å-¿è I Ç S èsøn l#æ
ý ê
ë

H
I
\

]

:


è
æ
=
U ú?û
ÄT
úS
 µ<`_V` T  ø ; Ç lý \J+Ç ýN è P ì?"`C"N¶ø _  @j ¢M£D ¤2¥è íOïîý 2 TäñaFVdïý"')-)!?ü
Q U ì
 µ `_V"` âø + :
  ùú
=
U
S ð
ú?û

WMXZYO[þ; b í c_Nø# ùú F GHIøI j?ý \\]@^ øæ  _a \ ] j ú?ûXSS U ?ýç T * a b \ ] : cOd ú?ûT ` _ T :ñòôóKõöó@÷Øøôùûú5ü É \ \ ] U ý þ  b+ý c_N²ø#"Iý þ ÿ @Ç G/<1/2H<Ik-Y/FG2þèÓÿ1</2

HIønl< µ<`_V` ùú]^ ? @"I Ç?û
? @ ]^ U ?ýþGÿ AU T +ø ÜVb ý c_N')G
çDä:è$éQø #G þMèOÿ(1+2H"I)U! Sù®ú F+

ý
V

`
û

ÿ
/`
ð U
T  ¢5 < T   oý')G 5     úS ð U = ú?ûS  l#ý

`

_

V

`





` ç U  U = ú?û
ÃÄ
T 
 ä³
 YT Æ³ð Ij  B T  O?` CN T 
 !¹?<`+C "$# 4 &%  T `<_V"` ]<³^ ð/T ' ( )* + '-,.0/214357698;:=< >=< :@?BADCFEG<IHKJMLN?POPQFRDSUTD<IVW< XZY7Y\[]QFR_^a`9bcAd[fePO7Y\Jhgjik gjO7RDl9O7ePY7JMimC@naJolN?PRBOqpsrPJhioC;QFRDStnaAKAdY7iNuDCv:;SPSKO7ijAsRKw
x JMijY7JMyKC{z|6m}d~dsM<
5Im8G@<IHKLNJMJMRPiNQdQ g|S^` k AdO7RKLjiwLjAQ RDQFY7yKijO7ifO\RQFY7[AsijLY\O7RPJmQFgaLjO7[JhuDCmnaJolN?PRPOlMQFY{EJMe{AdgNLHPEcwn@Ecwj}dws~PC
]Ol9gjAsijAFL@EJMiNJoQFg9lj?z|6o}s}dsM<
5Im8G<I?DQ L|QPCW<IO7gNAdijJ0Q RDSW< RPAdrPJs^ `j: H¡Y\OlNw
O\RB¢]JhLj?PAPSf£Asg¤¥d¦9Jml9LwjgjO7JMRKLjJoS k gNAddg9QF[fi¤XZiw
O\RB&§¨O7d?KL©JhO\s?KL VyKRDQ [Ol]RK£Asgj[]QFLjO7AsRPuDC k gNAFw
l9JMJoSKO7RPsi;AFªaO7d?KLj?:@ijOQw k QdlO¬«l­H¡AF£L©QFgNJ=ªaRPsO¬w
RPJMJMgNO\RBUbcAsRK£JMgNJMRDl9J;z: k HBªvbdsP6ohCFePe_<Is®dm¯Pd~sPC
$QdlMQ r_CDbc?BO\R{QPCPVJol9JM[°¥{JMg;zddB6oh<
5 ±F8GG< :@sg|Qm©QFYvQFRDS TD<IAsgjQ R_^°`9V@yKRDQ [Ol k gjAsdg9QF[
HKY7OqlO\RBduDC²HKj³ k §:;´ ´AsLjOl9JMimCµ>vAsY< sPC´AD<IBC
ePe_<IF±Km¯¡sdWz96o}s}ddh<5Im8GG<I@<I§¨JMJ¶Q RDSt@<I³°<I·{AsgjR_^`|¸nG^ :¹naAAsY£Asg°RKw
ijLjgNrP[JhRLNO7RPTQmºdQ¸yKLjJol9APSKJhijuDC k gNA¡lJMJoSKO7RPsiA 
Lj?PJ@XHPªv´»HKyK[feDAsijO7rP[AdRGRKLjJhgjRPJML¸n¼Jmlj?BRPAdY7AFw
dO7JMiGQFRDS½HKyKijLNJM[imC{ePe_<I®d¯¡~dBCD]AsRKLjg|QmyKCbQFY7O¾£Adgw
RPOQPCPVJol9JM[°¥{JMg;z96o}d}s®dh<5Im8;TD<I·{?DQFA{^`|VyKRDQ [OlGHKY7Ol9O7RP$A ­@¥d¦Jol9LwjgjO7JMRKLjJmS
k gjAsdg|Q [iNuDCGnaJolN?PRBOqlhQFY°EJMe{AdgNL¶HPª¼w}s~mwM6d6o}BC;RKwcOd

ð£ AdgN[QFLNO7AdR k gNA¡lJMijiNO\RB H¡A¡lO\JhLyA vTQFe{QFRz k HKThC
ePe_<76d6¯¡dBCQmy]z|6o}s}d~sM<
5 ®8==< RPAsrPJdCPc<I?DQFL9QGQFRDS¢¿¢< :@iN?POSPQP^`|§¨O7d?KL©JhO\s?KL
HKJM[O¾wjVyR{QF[O7la]JMLj?BA¡S¡ia£AdgaªÁÀl9O7JMRKLQ RDS=ª¼ÂÃJol|w
LjO7ºdJ k gNAdsg|QF[ÄHKY7OqlO\RBduDC n¼Jmlj?BRPOlMQFYEJMe{AdgNLA ¼iwQFÅdQ;XRPO7ºsJMgjiNO\LyKCFVJMeDQFgNLj[fJMRKL¼A ÃR¡£AdgN[QFLNO7AdRGQFRDS
bcAd[eBrPLjJMgHBl9O7RPJol9JMimC$RPAsrPJ²§_QF¥{Adg9QFLNAdgjyKC°TsrPRPJzÆdsdsM<
5 ~8==< T{< LNLjJMRPiNLjJMO7R]QFRDS°§¸< < LNLjJMRPiNLjJMO7R_^;`Nn?PJePgNAFw
dg|Q [ÇSKJheDJMR{SKJMRDl9Jtsg|QFeB?²O\R²Q!ijA £L©¤Q gjJSKJhºdJMY¾w
AdeP[fJMRKLvJMRKºKO\gNAdRP[fJMRKLju{C k gNAPl9JMJoSKO7RPsi@:@bÈHKj³w
HP;_n@ÉsHKj³ k §¨:­´2HKAF£L©QFgNJÊªaRPsO7RPJMJMgNO\RB&H¡y[-weDAsijO7rP[²AdR k g|Qsl9LjOlMQ YDHKAFL©¤Q gjJVJMºsJMY7AdeP[fJMRKL_ªaRKwºO7gNAdRP[fJMRKLjioCÁePe_<76m®d®m¯6o~ ±DC k O7LjLjiN¥PrPgNd?_C k JhRPRPijyKY¾wºdQFRPOQPCs:@eBgjO7Yaz|6m}d~F±KM<5 }8=§v<I§_Q gjijJhRËQ RDSµ< T{<I@QFgNgjAsYqS¨^Ì`9HKY7OqlO\RBÍ¥d¦9Jol9Lw
@gNO7JMRKLjJoSWHKAFL©¤Q gjJMu{C k gNA¡lJMJoSKO7RPsi¼A DLj?BJ@6o~ Lj?;RKw
LjJMgNRDQFLNO\AsRDQFY@bcAsRK£JMgNJMRDl9JAdRÎH¡AF£L©QFgNJªaRPsO7RPJMJMgw
O\RBDCKePe_< ±K}dm¯PdsPCd¸JMgjY7O7R_C{$QFg9lj?½z96o}d}sdh<5\6mm8G< x JMO7ijJMgm^$` k gjAdsg|Q [ÏH¡Y\Ol9O7RPsuDCjª¸ªvª²nag|Q RPi|QslNw
LjO7AdRtAdRHKA £L©QFgjJ½ªaRPdO7RPJhJMgjO7RP{C­6mKz±MCcePeÁ< sd¯dd®-z|6m}d~ ±M<5\6s698@ÐtÑÓÒÔ²CFÕÊÖÈ×½Ø²CFÙÊÚÈÛ&ÜCÝ&ÑÓÞ½ß^@`à
á!âã&ä¢å!æç$è %é!ê ä½ë$ì$í½î "$ï î$ð$ñ&òíóôtõö½÷!uDCFøùçÊèúû½üý½þÛÿ¹VZwÆ9z
MCPHKJMeBLjJM[°¥{JMgGzdsP6oh<
5\6mm8¿¢< :@iN?POSPQPC<I?DQ L|QÈQFRDS W< RPAdrPJs^ `9HKY7OqlO\RB]JMLj?BA¡S¡iXiNO7RP¶H¡L|QFLNOlQ RDSVyKRDQ [OlWRK£Asgj[Qw
LjO7AdRPu{C k gNA¡lJMJoSKO7RPsiµAFtLj?PJ0 Lj?Ì:ijOQ k Qdl9O¾«Ãl
HKAF£L©QFgNJ@ªaRPsO\RBJMJMgjO7RP°bcAdR¡£JMgjJhRDl9JGz: k HBªvb I}d}dhC
ePe_<IF±s±F¯¡sdBCnQ ÅdQF[]QFLjiNr_C TQFe{QFR_C¹VJol9JM[°¥{JMgz|6o}s}d}sM<




