․㓸㧦⾗ᢱ଻ሽ㧦ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߩഠൻߣኻ╷UDC 02㧦000.000㧦000.000ㄭઍߩ⚕ᇦ૕⸥㍳⾗ᢱߩ଻ሽୃᓳᛛⴚᧁㇱ ᔀ㧖 ㄭઍߩ⚕ࠍᇦ૕ߣߒߚ⸥㍳‛ߪ㉄ᕈൻ㧘㉄ൻ╬ߩൻቇ⊛ߥේ࿃ߦࠃࠅ⪺ߒ޿்ߺ߇↢ߓߡ߅ࠅ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚߿ࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉߦᚲ⬿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⤘ᄢߥᦠ☋߿ᢥᦠߩᄙߊ߇㧘೑↪ߢ߈ߥ޿⁁ᘒߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬Ⓜߢߪߎ߁ߒߚ⚕ᇦ૕⸥㍳⾗ᢱߩഠൻࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓࠍ⸃⺑ߒ㧘⃻Ბ㓏ߢߩ⃻‛ࠍኻ⽎ߦߒߚ଻ሽୃᓳᛛⴚ㧘․ߦ⟲ߣߒߡߩ⾗ᢱࠍኻ⽎ߦߒߚࡑࠬ࡮ࠦࡦࠨࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣ㧘்߹ߖߥ޿ߎߣࠍఝవߐߖࠆࡊ࡝ࡌࡦ࠹ࠖࡉ࡮ࠦࡦࠨࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᛛⴚࠍ᭎ⷰߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ߎ߁ߒߚᛛⴚࠍ࿑ᦠ㙚╬߇ዉ౉ߔࠆ㓙ߩ⺰ℂ⊛߆ߟലᨐ⊛ߥᣇ╷ࠍឭ␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼㧦⾗ᢱ଻ሽ㧘㉄ᕈ⚕㧘㉄ᕈൻ㧘㉄ൻ㧘ࡑࠬ࡮ࠦࡦࠨࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘੍㒐⊛଻ሽᚻᒰߡ㧘଻▤ⅣႺߪߓ߼ߦ㧙⾗ᢱ଻ሽ໧㗴ߪᛛⴚߩ⺖㗴ߢߪߥ޿࿑ᦠ㙚߿ࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉߦᚲ⬿ߐࠇࠆ⚕ᇦ૕⾗ᢱ㧘ߣࠅࠊߌㄭઍߩ⾗ᢱࠍ㧘⃻‛ߣߒߡ଻ሽୃᓳߔࠆߚ߼ߩᛛⴚࠍ‫ޟ‬ᴦߔ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬㒐ߋ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ขࠅ឵߃ࠆ‫ ߩޠ‬3 ߟߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦಽߌߡ᭎⺑ߒ㧘ߎࠇࠄࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߡ㧘ࡑࠬ࡮ࠦࡦࠨࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔୘‫ޘ‬ߩ⾗ᢱߦߢߪߥߊ㧘ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦో૕ࠍኻ⽎ߦߒߚ଻ሽୃᓳಣ⟎㧕ߣࡊ࡝ࡌࡦ࠹ࠖࡉ࡮ࠦࡦࠨࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔੍㒐⊛଻ሽᚻᒰߡ㧕ߣߒߡലᨐ⊛ߦዉ౉ߒߡ޿ߊ㆏╭ࠍឭ␜ߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬ᦨೋߦ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚߿ࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉ߇଻ሽୃᓳᛛⴚࠍዉ౉ߔࠆ㓙ߦ⇐ᗧߒߡ߅ߊߴ߈ߎߣࠍ⸥ߔ‫৻ޕ‬ญߦ⸒߁ߣ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚߿ࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉ߇ᛴ߃ࠆ⾗ᢱ଻ሽ໧㗴ߪᛛⴚߩ⺖㗴ߢߪߥߊ᡽╷ߩ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧘ߣ޿߁ߎߣߛ‫ޕ‬࿑ᦠ㙚╬ߩ⾗ᢱ଻ሽߩᬺോߣߪ⥄㙚ߩࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߩ⁁ᘒࠍᛠីߒ㧘⁁ᘒߩᡷༀߦߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥᛛⴚ⊛ߥㆬᛯ⢇߇޽ࠆ߆ࠍ⍮ࠅ㧘ߘߩㆡ↪
ߩߚ߼ߩ੍▚߿ੱຬࠍ㧘ߤߩߋࠄ޿㧘޿ߟ߹ߢߦḰ஻ߒ㧘ㆡ↪ߒ㧘ㅴߺౕวࠍ▤ℂߒ㧘ᤨߦ⷗⋥ߒ㧘⸘↹⊛ߦߟߟ߇ߥߊ㆐ᚑߔࠆ߆ߣ޿߁㧘㙚ߣߒߡߩ᡽╷⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߋߔޕ‬ࠇߡ࿑ᦠ㙚ຬ߿ࠕ࡯ࠠࡆࠬ࠻ߩ઀੐ߢ޽ࠅ㧘⑳ߤ߽ߩࠃ߁
ߥᛛⴚࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆ஥ߩ઀੐ߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬࿑ᦠ㙚ቇ߿ࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉቇߢ‫଻ޟ‬ሽ▤ℂ‫ޠ‬㧔preservation administration㧕ߣߒߡ␜ߐࠇࠆᬺോ߇ߘࠇߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᐘ޿ߥߎߣߦᧄ․㓸ߢߪ㧘ዊፉ⺰ᢥ߇࿑ᦠ㙚ߩ஥߆ࠄߎࠇߦߟ޿ߡ⸅ࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢ⹦⺑ߒߥ޿߇㧘ⷐߪ㧘ᛛⴚዉ౉ߩ್ᢿਥ૕ߪ࿑ᦠ㙚߿ࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠅ㧘⑳ߤ߽ᛛⴚ⠪ߪ㧘ߘߩ್ᢿߩᚻഥߌࠍߒ㧘᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆᛛⴚࠍឭଏߔࠆߦㆊ߉ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ࠄ߆ߦ⵾૞ᒰᤨ㧔߶߷ੑජᐕ೨㧕㧘ᰳ៊ㇱࠍୃᓳߒߚߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ〔߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁‫⾗ߛࠎ்ޕ‬ᢱࠍ‫ޟ‬ᴦߔ‫ޠ‬ಣ⟎㧘ߔߥࠊߜୃᓳಣ⟎ߪ㧘ኻ⽎‛ߪ⇣ߥࠇ㧘ੱ㑆߇⸥㍳‛ࠍ↢ߺ಴ߒߚߣ߈߆ࠄ⃻࿷߹ߢ㧘ᄌࠊࠄߕⴕࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ‫⚕ޕ‬ᇦ૕⸥㍳⾗ᢱߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ห᭽ߢ޽ࠆ‫╩ߪߢߎߎޕ‬⠪ߩዻߔࠆᎿᚱߢߩ㧘ౠሶᒻᘒߩㄭ਎ᢥᦠࠍኻ⽎ߦߒߚᴦߔᛛⴚࠍ◲නߦ࿑ 1 ⾗ᢱߩ⸃૕1㧚‫ޟ‬ᴦߔ‫ޠ‬ᛛⴚ‫⾗ޟ‬ᢱ߳ߩ଻ሽಣ⟎‫ߣ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧘߶ߣࠎߤߩੱ߇்ࠎߛ⾗ᢱࠍᴦߔߎߣ㧘ୃᓳߔࠆߎߣࠍ߹ߕᕁ޿ᶋ߆ߴࠆ‫ޕ‬1947ᐕߦ⊒⷗ߐࠇߚ‫ޡ‬ᱫᶏ౮ᧄ‫ߪޢ‬⡛ᦠ⠨ฎቇߦ߅ߌࠆᦨ߽㊀ⷐߥ⊒⷗ߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘⷗ߟ߆ߞߚ⊹ߩᏎ‛ߦ㧘޽߈㧖߈ߴ ߣ߅ࠆ ࢄ⾗ᢱ଻ሽེ᧚‫ޥ‬1130021 ᧲੩ㇺᢥ੩඙ᧄ㚤ㄟ 22716
Tel. 0359765461       㧔ේⓂฃ㗔 2009.11.24㧕

̆ 61 ̆

࿑ 2 ࠼࡜ࠗ࡮ࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣ

ᖱႎߩ⑼ቇߣᛛⴚ 60 Ꮞ 2 ภ㧘61㨪67㧔2010㧕⚫੺ߒߡ߅ߎ߁‫ޕ‬ಣ⟎೨ߩ⁁ᘒߩ⺞ᩏߣ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߩߩߜ㧘ᔅⷐߥࠄ߫ౠሶ⾗ᢱߪᲤ⪲㧔1 ᨎߕߟ㧕ߦ⸃૕ߐࠇ㧘࠼࡜ࠗ࡮ࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣߣ⸒ࠊࠇࠆ㧘ੇ޿ߚ⁁ᘒߢߩႲ᜿࡮⯻♮࡮ࠞࡆᱷṗ╬ߩᳪࠇ⪭ߣߒ߇ᣉߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬૞ᬺో૕ߩਛߢ߽ᦨ߽ᤨ㑆ࠍⷐߔ
ࠆᎿ⒟ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ⚕ߩਛߩᳪࠇߣ㧘⚻ᐕߦࠃࠅ⚕ਛߦ⫾Ⓧߐࠇߚนṁᕈߩ㉄ൻ‛߿㉄ᕈൻ‛ࠍ㒰ߊߚ߼㧘⚕ࠍᵞ߁㧔᳓ᕈᵞᵺಣ⟎㧕‫ߡߒߘޕ‬㧘ᧄ᧪ਂᄦߥ๺⚕⾗ᢱߢ޽ߞߡ߽㧘ᄢ᳇ਛߩ㉄ࠍๆ෼ߒߡ޿ߚࠅ㧘ࠞࡆ߇↢ߺ಴ߔ㉂⚛ߦࠃࠆ❫⛽ߩಽ⸃ߢ㉄ᕈᐲ߇㜞ߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߦߪ㧘᳓ᕈߢߩ⣕㉄ᕈൻಣ⟎߇ᣉߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᵞᵺߢߪᵞ޿ߛߖߥ޿㧘⚕ߩᅏᷓߊẜ߻㉄ᕈൻ‛ࠍࠕ࡞ࠞ࡝ߢਛ๺ߔࠆಣ⟎ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᵞᵺߣ⣕㉄ᕈൻߪ⚕ࠍᇦ૕ߣߒߚ⾗ᢱߩୃᓳߢߪᦨ߽㊀ⷐߥᎿ⒟ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᦨ⚳⊛ߥ઀਄߇ࠅ㧔‛ℂ⊛ߥߘࠇߣߣ߽ߦൻቇ⊛ߥᗧ๧ߢ߽㧕ߩༀߒᖡߒࠍ᳿ቯߒߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬⛽ࠍᵹߒㄟࠎߢ⵬Ⴏߔࠆ࡝࡯ࡈ࡮ࠠࡖࠬ࠹ࠖࡦࠣߣ޿߁ᛛⴚ
߇ 1980 ᐕઍᧃߦᶏᄖ߆ࠄᣣᧄ߳ዉ౉ߐࠇ㧘ฦᎿᚱ߳ߩዉ౉
߇ㅴߺ㧘⵬Ⴏ૞ᬺߪᩰᲑߦวℂൻ㧘ᵞ✵ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

࿑ 5 ࡝࡯ࡈ࡮ࠠࡖࠬ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ

࿑ 6 ࡝࡯ࡈ࡮ࠠࡖࠬ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ

࿑ 3 ᳓ᕈᵞᵺߣ⣕㉄ᕈൻߎ߁ߒߡൻቇ⊛࡮‛ℂ⊛ಣ⟎ࠍ⚳߃ߚᲤ⪲ߪ㧘ౣ߮✄ߓ޽ࠊࠊߐࠇౠሶᒻᘒߦᓳరߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬

࿑ 4 ⵣᛂߜᰴߦ⯻߿ࠞࡆߦࠃࠅᰳ៊ߒߚㇱಽߩ‛ℂ⊛ߥ⵬Ⴏ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆ‫ⵣޕ‬ᛂߜ㧘ߘߒߡᔅⷐߥࠄ߫⴫ᛂߜߔࠆᛛⴚߪᤄ߆ࠄ૶ࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ߇㧘⚕ṯ߈ߩේℂࠍᔕ↪ߒ㧘ᰳ៊ㇱߦߛߌ⚕ߩ❫̆ 62 ̆

࿑ 7 ಣ⟎೨

ᖱႎߩ⑼ቇߣᛛⴚ 60 Ꮞ 2 ภ㧔2010㧕ᢱࠍ↢ߺ಴ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣂ⡞⾗ᢱ߽ห᭽‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ᣂ⡞⚕ਛߩᢜ‫ߪߢߌߛ㉄ߪޠ‬ߥ޿‫߽ࡦ࠾ࠣ࡝ޕ‬฽߹ࠇࠆ‫᧚ᧁߦ߽ߣߣࠬ࡯ࡠ࡞࠮ޕ‬ᚑಽ
ߩ 1 ߟߢ޽ࠆ࡝ࠣ࠾ࡦߪ㉄ߣశߦᒙߊ㧘ߔߋߦᄌ⦡ߣ‛ℂ⊛ߥഠൻࠍ↢ߓߐߖࠆ‫ᦠޕ‬ᐶߩਛߩฎ޿ᣂ⡞ࠍ⷗ࠇ߫⸃ࠆߛࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ฎ޿ᦠ☋߿ᣂ⡞߇෼߼ࠄࠇߚᦠᐶߦ౉ࠆߣᗵߓࠆ
޽ߩ↞㉄ߞ߬޿⥇޿‫᦭ߪࠇ޽ޕ‬ᯏ‛ߢ޽ࠆ⚕߇ᤨࠍ⚻ࠆߣ⠧ൻߒ㧘ಽ⸃ߔࠆߣ߈ߦ⊒ߔࠆ‫ޟ‬⠧ൻ⥇‫ߢޠ‬㧘ฦ⒳ߩ VOC
㧔ើ⊒ᕈ᦭ᯏൻว‛㧕߆ࠄᚑࠅ┙ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᤓᐕ㧔2009 ᐕ㧕㧘⧷࿖࿑ᦠ㙚ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ⾗ᢱ଻ሽߩ࿖㓙⎇ⓥ㓸ળߢߪ㧘ห࿑ᦠ㙚ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦࠃࠅᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ⊒⴫߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ5)‫ޕ‬࿑ 8 ಣ⟎ᓟᬻ࡮㓵⊹࡮ਃୀ⚕ࠍၮ᧚ߣߒ㧘აࠍਥߥࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ᧚ᢱߦߒߚ⾗ᢱߩୃᓳߪᤄ߆ࠄⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ⃟ߒߊ߽ߥ޿ߛࠈ߁
߇㧘ᔀᐩߒߚᵞᵺߣ⣕㉄ᕈൻߣ޿߁ൻቇ⊛ߥಣ⟎ 1)㧘ߘߒߡ࡝࡯ࡈ࡮ࠠࡖࠬ࠹ࠖࡦࠣߦࠃࠆᰳ៊⵬Ⴏߣ޿߁‛ℂ⊛ߥಣ⟎2)ߪ㧘ᣣᧄߢߪߎߎ 20 ᐕߋࠄ޿ߩ㑆ߦታ↪ൻߐࠇߚᣂߒ޿㧘ലᨐ⊛ߥᛛⴚߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬2㧚ㄭઍߩ⚕ᇦ૕⸥㍳⾗ᢱߩ․ᓽߒ߆ߒ㧘ᤨઍ߇ㄭઍߦߥࠅ㧘⚕ᇦ૕⾗ᢱߪߘߩ⾰߇᳿ቯ⊛ߦᄌࠊࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ญߦ⸒߃߫㧘ࡕࡁߣߒߡߩ⾗ᢱ߇⪺ߒߊ⣀ᒙൻߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣ‫ޘ‬㧘ㄭઍߩ⚕ᇦ૕⾗ᢱࠍ⋧ᚻߦߒߡ޿ࠆ࿑ᦠ㙚ຬ߿ࠕ࡯ࠠࡆࠬ࠻ߥࠄ߫りߦᴃߺߡᗵߓࠆߛࠈ߁‫⾗ޕ‬ᢱ߇ᕆㅦߦഠൻߒߡ޿ߊ̖ߎࠇߪᣣᧄߛߌߩ໧㗴ߢߪ߽ߜࠈࠎ㧘ߥ޿‫ޕ‬20 ਎♿ߩᧃߦ਎⇇ਛߩ࿑ᦠ㙚߿ࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉߪ⥄㙚߇ᛴ߃ࠆ⚕ᇦ૕⾗ᢱ߇ᄢⷙᮨߥഠൻߦߐࠄߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ⥄ⷡߔࠆ‫ ߌࠊࠅߣޕ‬1850 ᐕઍએ㒠ߦ૞ࠄࠇߚ⚕ᇦ૕⾗ᢱߩᄙߊ߇㧘⥄ࠄ߇↢ߺ಴ߔ㉄ߦࠃࠅ⥄ࠄࠍଚ㘩ߒ߿߇ߡ፣უߒߡ޿ߊ̖‫㉄ߩߎޕ‬ᕈ⚕໧㗴ࠍᄾᯏߦࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦࠍ⷗⋥ߒߚ࿑ᦠ㙚ຬ߿ࠕ࡯ࠠࡆࠬ࠻ߪߐࠄߦ㧘ᳪᨴߐࠇߚᄢ᳇ߦࠃࠆᄖ஥߆ࠄߩ⚕ߩഠൻ߿㧘⚕ᇦ૕ߩ਄ߢᖱႎࠍᒻᚑߒߡ޿ࠆࠗࡦࠢ╬ߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ᧚ᢱ߽⶚⦡ߒ㧘ᖱႎ߇ᶖṌߔࠆߎߣߦ᳇ઃ߆ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߚߣ߃߫㧘⫨⫶㧔ߎࠎߦ߾ߊ㧕 ߣ㕍὾߈㧔ࠫࠕ࠱ࠦࡇ࡯㧕⾗ᢱ‫ߣ⚛㉄ޕ‬శߦᒙ޿⦡᧚߇૶ࠊࠇߚߎࠇࠄߩ⾗ᢱߪ㧘ၮ᧚ߣߒߡߩ⚕ߩഠൻએ೨ߦ㧘⚕ߩ਄ߩࠗࡦࠢ߇㧘ߔߥࠊߜᖱႎߘߩ߽ߩ߇ᶖṌߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ 3)‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬ỗߒ޿⶚⦡ߦ⷗⥰ࠊࠇ㧘ᢇഥߩ✕ᕆᕈ߇㜞޿ߩ߇ᗵᾲ⚕⾗ᢱߛࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ᖱႎ߇߶ߣࠎߤᶖ߃ߟߟ޽ࠆᗵᾲ⚕౏ᢥᦠ߇ᄢ㊂ߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߽ߜࠈࠎ㧘੐ߪᢥᦠߛߌߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬࿑ᦠ㙚߇ᛴ߃ࠆㄭઍߩᦠ☋߽ห᭽ߢ޽ࠆ‫㉄߽ߘ߽ߘޕ‬ᕈ⚕໧㗴ߪ࿑ᦠ㙚߇଻᦭ߔࠆ⤘ᄢߥ㉄ᕈ⚕ᧄࠍߤ߁ߔࠆ߆߆ࠄᆎ߹ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߢ߽80 ᐕઍᧃ߆ࠄ໧㗴ⷞߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ‫☨ޕ‬࿖ߩ⎇ⓥ࿑ᦠ㙚ߩᚲ⬿ߔࠆᦠ☋ߩ 25㧑߇㉄ᕈഠൻߦ⷗⥰ࠊࠇ㧘ᣣᧄߢ߽ 5㨪10㧑߇ഠൻߒߡ޿ࠆ 4)‫㉄ߦࠄߐޕ‬ᕈ⚕໧㗴ߪᦠ☋ߩᧄᢥ⚕ߩ໧㗴ߛ߇㧘⃻ઍߩ⵾ᧄᛛⴚߩᄌൻߪ㧘ή✢✄ߓߦ⽎ᓽߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚⾗ᢱߣߒߡߪ⣀ᒙߣߒ߆޿߃ߥ޿⾗࿑ 9 ⧷࿖࿑ᦠ㙚ߩᣂ⡞⾗ᢱߩ⃻⁁ᦚߊ㧘⧷࿖࿑ᦠ㙚ߩᣂ⡞⾗ᢱࠍਗߴࠆߣ᫜㐳ߦߒߡ
33km㧘㊀㊂ߪ 5,300t,ߘߎ߆ࠄᐕ㑆 1.4t ߩ VOC ߇᡼಴ߐࠇ㧘ߎࠇ߇ోߡ᡼ᢔߔࠆߦߪ 3,800 ᐕ߆߆ࠆ̖‫ޕ‬3㧚ㄭઍߩ⚕ᇦ૕⸥㍳⾗ᢱߩഠൻࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ
ࡕࡁߪ㧘․ߦ᦭ᯏ‛ߪ㧘⚻ᐕߦࠃࠆ⠧ൻ㧔aging㧕ࠍㆱߌࠄࠇߥ޿‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ߘࠇ߇⸥㍳⾗ᢱߢ޽ࠅ㧘⃻‛ߣߒߡ㧘዁᧪߽೑↪น⢻ߥ⁁ᘒߢሽ࿷ߐߖߚ޿ߩߛ߇㧘໧㗴߇޽ࠆߣߥߞߚࠄ㧘⠧ൻߪഠൻ㧔degradation ߹ߚߪ decay㧕ߣ޿߁⸒⪲ߦ⟎߈឵߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ഠൻࠍ㒐޿ߛࠅ㧘ᴦߒߚࠅߔ
ࠆᣇᴺࠍ⠨߃ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬⚕ᇦ૕⾗ᢱߩഠൻߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߥᓴⅣ࿑ߢ
⴫ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬⚕ᇦ૕⸥㍳⾗ᢱߩഠൻߦߪ㉄߿࡝ࠣ࠾ࡦ㧔࠮࡞ࡠ࡯ࠬએ
ᄖߩ㧘⚕ࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆ‛⾰ߢᄌ⦡ߩਥ࿃㧕㧘㊄ዻࠗࠝࡦ㧔⵾⚕
Ბ㓏ߢ฽߹ࠇࠆ߽ߩߣߣ߽ߦ㧘㋕ಽࠍ฽߻ࠗࡦࠢߥߤߦ฽߹ࠇࠆ㧕㧘ഠൻߒߡ޿ߊߦߒߚ߇޿↢ᚑߐࠇࠆ‛⾰㧔଀㧦㤛ൻߩ⊒⦡࿅㧕߇޽ࠅ㧘ߘࠇ߇ౝㇱ⊛ߥ፣უࠍᒁ߈⿠ߎߔߣ
ߣ߽ߦ㧘VOC ߣߒߡᄖㇱߦ᡼ᢔߐࠇ㧘଻▤ⅣႺߩ᷷ᐲ߿Ḩᐲ㧘శ㧘ᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ‛╬ߣ࡝ࡦࠢߒߡ㧘⚕ᇦ૕ߦๆ෼ߐࠇ㧘ౣ߮ౝㇱⷐ࿃ߣߒߡ௛ߊ̖ߣ޿߁ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠇߎޕ‬ߪ࿑ߩࠃ߁ߦ౞ࠍឬ߈ߥ߇ࠄࠛࡦ࠼࡟ࠬߦㅴⴕߒߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬ߎ߁ߒߚ⚕ᇦ૕⾗ᢱߩ㊂ߪ⤘ᄢߢ޽ࠅ㧘⃻࿷߽Ⴧ߃⛯ߌߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⾗ᢱࠍ⃻‛ߣߒߡ଻ሽߒ㧘⃻࿷ߣᧂ᧪ߩ೑↪

̆ 63 ̆

ᖱႎߩ⑼ቇߣᛛⴚ 60 Ꮞ 2 ภ㧔2010㧕᡼ᢔ㉄ᕈൻߣ㉄ൻߦࠃࠆ VOCౝㇱⷐ࿃  ㉄  ࡝ࠣ࠾ࡦ
  ㊄ዻࠗࠝࡦ  ഠൻ↢ᚑ‛ᄖㇱⷐ࿃  ᷷ᐲ㧘Ḩᐲ  ㉄⚛  శ  ᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ‛ๆ෼੝⎫㉄ൻ‛㧘⓸⚛㉄ൻ‛߿㉄ൻߦࠃࠆ VOC
࿑ 10 ⚕ᇦ૕⸥㍳⾗ᢱߩഠൻᓴⅣࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ

⠪ߩߚ߼ߦឭଏߔࠆᣇᴺߪ޽ࠆߩߛࠈ߁߆㧫 ⏕ታߦ⸒߃ࠆߩߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄ⾗ᢱߩ 1 ߟ 1 ߟߦ㧘1 ┨ߢ᭎⺑ߒߚ‫ޟ‬ᴦߔ‫ޠ‬ಣ⟎ࠍᣉߒߡ޿ߊߎߣߪਇน⢻ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߛ‫ߣߚޕ‬߃ḡ᳓ߩࠃ߁ߦ੍▚߇૶߃ߚߣߒߡ߽㧘ᤨ㑆ߣࡑࡦࡄࡢ࡯ࠍ⠨߃ࠇ߫㧘ୃᓳߣ޿߁ㆬᛯ⢇ߪఝవߐࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬ߎߩ࿎㔍ߥ໧㗴ߩ⸃᳿ߩߚ߼ߦ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚߿ࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉ߇
ㆬᛯߒߚᣇ╷̖ᛛⴚ⊛ߥᚢ⇛ߣ޿ߞߡ߽ࠃ޿߇̖߇ 2 ߟ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬1 ߟߪ㧘ࡑࠬ࡮ࠦࡦࠨࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔mass conservation㧕ߩዉ౉㧘ߔߥࠊߜ㧘⾗ᢱࠍ୘‫⾗ߩޘ‬ᢱන૏ߢᝒ߃ߡᢇ಴ߔ
ࠆߩߢߪߥߊ㧘ࡑࠬߣߒߡ㧘ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦో૕ߣߒߡᝒ߃ߡᢇ಴ߔࠆᣇ╷ߢ޽ࠆ‫ ߁߽ޕ‬1 ߟߪ㧘்ࠎߛ⾗ᢱࠍᴦߔߎߣࠍఝవߔࠆߩߢߪߥߊ㧘்߹ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ㒐ߋ㧘ᴦ≮ࠃࠅ੍߽㒐ࠍఝవߐߖࠆࡊ࡝ࡌࡦ࠹ࠖࡉ࡮ࠦࡦࠨࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
㧔preventive conservation㧕㧘ᣣᧄ⺆ߢߪ‫੍ޟ‬㒐⊛଻ሽᚻᒰߡ‫ࠆࠇࠊ޿ߣޠ‬ᣇ╷ߢ޽ࠆ6)‫ޕ‬ߒߡታ↪ൻߐࠇߡ߅ࠃߘ 10 ᐕ㧘ᄢቇ࿑ᦠ㙚ߩ㉄ᕈ⚕⾗ᢱࠍਛᔃߦណ↪ታ❣ࠍ㊀ߨߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬
৻ᣇߩ Bookkeeper ᴺߪ☨࿖ߢ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ਇᵴᕈߩࡈࡠࡦᶧߦࠨࡉࡒࠢࡠࡦߩ࿕૕ߩ㉄ൻࡑࠣࡀࠪ࠙ࡓࠍᶋㆆಽ
ᢔߐߖ㧘ߎߩᶧߦ㉄ᕈ⚕ᧄࠍᶐߒ㧘὇㉄ࡑࠣࡀࠪ࠙ࡓࠍਛ
๺೷ߣࡃ࠶ࡈࠔߣߒߡᱷߔߣ޿߁ᣇᴺߛ‫ޕ‬1995 ᐕߩࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩ⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚ߢߩណ↪ࠍ⊹ಾࠅߦ㧘ో☨߿ࠞ࠽࠳ߩ⎇ⓥ࿑ᦠ㙚ߢታ❣ࠍᓧߡ㧘᰷Ꮊߢ߽ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳㧘ࡐ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼㧘ࡈ࡜ࡦࠬߩ࿖┙ᯏ㑐߇ណ↪㧘2008 ᐕߦߪᣣᧄߦࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ࠍ⸳⟎ߒ㧘⃻࿷Ꮢ႐㐿ᜏਛߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᄢ㊂⣕㉄ᕈൻᛛⴚߩᣣᧄߢߩᧄᩰ⊛ߥណ↪ߩᒢߺߦߥࠆߣᕁࠊࠆߩ߇㧘ߎߩ 2 ߟߩᛛⴚࠍኻ⽎ߦߒߡ㧘ᤓᐕ㧔2009ᐕ㧕㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ࿖┙࿖ળ࿑ᦠ㙚ߦࠃࠆ‫ޟ‬ലᨐ‫ޟߣޠ‬቟ోᕈ‫ޠ‬ߩ⺞ᩏߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬2010 ᐕᐲߦ੍ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⚿ᨐߩ౏⴫߇ᓙߚࠇࠆ‫ࠈߒߦࠇߕ޿ޕ‬㧘ᄢ㊂⣕㉄ᕈൻߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ዋߥߊߣ߽ᛛⴚ⊛ߥ⋡ಣߪߟ޿ߚߣ⠨߃ߡࠃ޿ߛࠈ߁‫ޕ‬
߽߁ 1 ߟߩᄢ߈ߥഠൻⷐ࿃ߢ޽ࠆ‫㉄ޟ‬ൻ‫ࠦ࡮ࠬࡑߩ߳ޠ‬ࡦࠨࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߪ㧘ኻ‫㉄ޟ‬ᕈൻ‫߽ࠅࠃޠ‬࿎㔍ߛ‫߽ߘ߽ߘޕ‬㉄ൻࠍᱛ߼ࠆᛛⴚߪ㧘㋕ಽߩ౉ߞߚࠗࡦࠢߩ὾ߌ߳ߩኻಣ╷ߣߒߡ⊓႐ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᴚ㘩ሶࠗࡦࠢ㧔irongall ink㧕ߪ㧘ᣣᧄߩაߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘⷏ᵗߢߪශ೚ᛛⴚ߇಴ߡߊࠆ߹ߢߪ߽ߜࠈࠎ㧘ߘߩᓟ߽㧘᥉ㅢߩᢥᦠߩᦠ౮᧚ᢱߣߒߡ૶ࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ߊߥߪߢߌߛ⚕߽ࠇߘޕ‬㧘⚕એ೨ߩࡄ࡯࠴ࡔࡦ࠻㧔⊹⚕㧕ߢ߽ߘ߁ߢ޽ࠆ‫⚛ߩ࠻ࡦ࡜ࡉࡦ࡟ޕ‬ឬ㧘ࡃ࠶ࡂߩᭉ⼆㧘ࠗࡊ࠮ࡦߩᚨᦛ㧘ࠧ࠶ࡎߩᣣ⸥̖ߎࠇࠄ߇ࠗࡦࠢ὾ߌⵍኂߦ⷗⥰ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߢߪ㧘⷏ᵗ߶ߤߩ㊂⊛ߥⵍኂߢߪߥ޿߽ߩߩ㧘᣿ᴦએ㒠ߩᦠ౮‛ߦߪ᥉ㅢߦ૶ࠊࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇ߳ߩಣ⟎ߪ᛫㉄ൻ㧔antioxidation㧕ಣ⟎ߣ⸒ࠊࠇࠆ߇㧘⃻࿷ߢߪࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳ߩᢥൻ⽷⎇ⓥᚲ߇㐿⊒ߒߚ᳓ᕈಣ⟎߇਎⇇ਛߩᎿᚱߢ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ 8)‫ޕ‬એਅߪ╩⠪ߩᎿᚱߢߩࡧࠖࠢ࠻࡞࡮࡙࡯ࠧߩᚻ⚕߳ߩಣ⟎଀ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

4㧚ࡑࠬ࡮ࠦࡦࠨࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᛛⴚᓴⅣ࿑ߦ␜ߒߚഠൻේ࿃ߩ߁ߜ㧘ኻ╷ߩ⋡ಣ߇ߟ޿ߡ޿
ࠆߩ߇㉄ᕈൻߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᛛⴚ⊛ߥኻ╷ߪ⣕㉄ᕈൻ㧔deacidification㧕ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ‫߽ࠇߘޕ‬㧘1950 ᐕઍߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇ㧘એ᧪૶ࠊࠇߡ߈ߚዋ㊂⾗ᢱ߳ߩ৻ຠᢱℂ⊛ߥ⣕㉄ᕈൻಣ⟎㧔1 ┨ࠍෳᾖ㧕ߢߪߥߊ㧘ࡑࠬߣߒߡሽ࿷ߔࠆ㉄ᕈ⚕⾗ᢱ߳ߩᄢ㊂⣕㉄ᕈൻಣ⟎ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬1980 ᐕઍ߆ࠄ਎⇇⊛ߥ㐿⊒ߣታ↪ൻ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ߈ߚ 7)‫ߪߢߎߎޕ‬ᣣᧄߢታ↪
ൻߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ 2 ߟߩᣇᴺ㧘ࢃᣣᧄࡈࠔࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߩ DAE㧔࠼࡜ࠗࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ࡮ࠛ࠴࡟ࡦࠝࠠࠨࠗ࠼㧕ᴺߣ㧘ࢃࡊ࡝ࠩࡌ࡯
࡚ࠪࡦ࡮࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯࠭࡮ࠫࡖࡄࡦߦࠃࠆ Bookkeeper ᴺߦߟ޿ߡ⸅ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
DAE ᴺߪᄢ߈ߥࠟࠬ㊍ߩਛߦ㉄ᕈ⚕⾗ᢱࠍ౉ࠇߡ㧘࠼࡜ࠗࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕߣࠛ࠴࡟ࡦࠝࠠࠨࠗ࠼ࠍᵹߒㄟߺ㧘㉄ࠍਛ๺ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ൻว‛ߩ࠻࡝ࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞ࠕࡒࡦࠍ⚕ਛߦᱷߔ㧔ࠕ࡞ࠞ࡝࡮ࡃ࠶ࡈࠔ㧕ߣ޿߁ᣇᴺߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿖↥ᛛⴚߣ

࿑ 11 irongall ࠗࡦࠢߩ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢࠗࡦࠢ὾ߌኻ╷ߪ᛫㉄ൻಣ⟎ߘߩ߽ߩߛ߇㧘ߎࠇ߽ᚻ૞ᬺߢߩ⣕㉄ᕈൻߣห᭽㧘੹ߩߣߎࠈ৻ຠᢱℂߢ޽ࠅ㧘ㆡ↪
ߪ㒢ቯߐࠇࠆ‫߇ࠈߎߣޕ‬㧘⃻࿷ὶὐߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ⾗ᢱߩ㉄ൻഠൻߪ㧘ࠗࡦࠢ὾ߌ߳ߩኻಣߥߤ໧㗴ߦߥࠄߥ޿ⷙᮨߢ

̆ 64 ̆

ᖱႎߩ⑼ቇߣᛛⴚ 60 Ꮞ 2 ภ㧔2010㧕࿑ 12 ࠠ࡟࡯࠻೷ߦࠃࠆ᛫㉄ൻಣ⟎↢ߓߡ޿ࠆ‫߫߃ߣߚޕ‬㧘ᣂ⡞⚕ߥߤߩ࡝ࠣ࠾ࡦ฽᦭⾗ᢱߩ㉄ൻߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣂ⡞⾗ᢱߛߌߢߥߊ㧘޽ࠆᤨᦼߩ౏ᢥᦠߦᄙ↪ߐࠇߚ⮝ඨ⚕⾗ᢱߦ↟ᄢߥഠൻࠍ߽ߚࠄߒߡ޿ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ㧘㉄⚛ߪᏱߦᦠᐶߦ޽ࠅ㧘ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㉄ൻߪᏱߦ↢ߓߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠍᱛ߼ࠆ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪᛥ೙ߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ࠆߩ߆‫ޕ‬ᄢ㊂⣕㉄ᕈൻᛛⴚߦ⛯߈㧘ᄢ㊂ߩ⾗ᢱࠍ᛫㉄ൻߔࠆᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒߇ᓙߚࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㉄ᕈൻߣ㉄ൻߦࠃࠅ⪺ߒߊ‛ℂ⊛ᒝᐲ߇ૐਅߒߚ߽ߩߦߪ㧘⚕ജᒝൻ㧔paper strengthening㧕ᛛⴚ߇ౝᄖߢ㐿⊒ߐࠇ㧘ታ↪ൻ߽ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ყセ⊛ฎߊ߆ࠄ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߩ߇㧘ඨวᚑൻว‛ߩ࠮࡞ࡠ࡯ࠬ࡮ࠛ࡯࠹࡞㘃ߩ฽ᶐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣂߒ޿ߣߎࠈߢߪ㧘㔚⏛ᵄߦ෻ᔕߔࠆൻว‛ߩ฽ᶐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘⚕ࠍ 2 ᨎߦ೸޿ߢߘߩ㑆ߦ๺⚕ߩࠃ߁ߥਂᄦߥ⚕ࠍࠨࡦ࠼ࠗ࠶࠴ߒߡరߦᚯߔࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯࡮ࠬࡊ࡝࠶࠻ᛛⴚ㧘ᭂ⭯޿⚕ࠍṯ޿ߡੇ߆ߐߥ޿߁ߜߦ޿߈ߥࠅ⴫ᛂߜߔࠆᛛⴚ╬‫߇ޘ‬᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ9)‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘޿ߕࠇ߽Ფ⪲ߩಣ⟎ߢㆡ↪
ߪ㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄢ㊂⣕㉄ᕈൻᛛⴚߩࠃ߁ߥࡑࠬ࡮ࠦࡦࠨ
ࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ▸ߜࠀ߁ߦ౉ࠆ߆ߪ⇼໧ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧡㧚‫ޟ‬ᴦߔ‫ޟ߽ࠅࠃޠ‬㒐ߋ‫ࠦ࡮ࡉࠖ࠹ࡦࡌ࡝ࡊ̖ޠ‬ࡦࠨࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
৻ຠᢱℂ⊛ߥୃᓳಣ⟎ߦߒࠈࡑࠬ࡮ࠦࡦࠨࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦߒࠈ㧘ࡕࡁߣߒߡߩ⾗ᢱߦኻߒߡ⋥ធ⊛ߥ੺౉㧔interventive㧕ಣ⟎ࠍᣉߔߎߣߢߪหߓߢ޽ࠆ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒ㧘ࡕࡁߘߩ߽ߩߦߪ੺౉ߖߕ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪᦨዊ㒢ߩ੺౉ߦ⇐߼㧘⃻⁁એ਄ߦഠൻࠍᐢߍߥ޿㧘ഠൻߐߖߥ޿ߣ޿߁⠨߃ᣇߢ⊓႐ߒߚߩ߇ࡊ࡝ࡌࡦ࠹ࠖࡉ࡮ࠦࡦࠨࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔੍㒐⊛଻ሽᚻᒰߡ㧕ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬੍㒐⊛଻ሽᚻᒰߡߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߪ㧘⹣߹ࠆߣߎࠈߪ଻▤ⅣႺߩᡷༀߛߣᝒ߃ࠆߣℂ⸃ߒ߿ߔ޿‫ޕ‬2 ┨ߩᓴⅣ࿑ߢ␜ߒߚഠൻⷐ࿃߆ࠄ⾗ᢱࠍ቞ࠅ㧘቟ቯߒߚⅣႺਅߢ଻▤ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ౕ૕⊛ߥᣇᴺߣߒߡߪࡏࠢࠪࡦࠣ㧔boxing㧕߇޽ࠆ‫ޟޕ‬ኈེ౉ࠇ‫߇ߩߔ⸶ߣޠ‬ㆡᒰߛࠈ߁‫ޕ‬㐳ᦼ଻ሽᕈࠍᜬߟ᧚ᢱࠍ↪޿ߚኈེ㧔ኽ╴㧘ࡈࠜ࡞࠳࡯㧘▫ߥߤ㧕ߦ⾗ᢱࠍ෼⚊ߒ଻▤ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄖㇱ߆ࠄߩഠൻⷐ࿃㧔Ⴒ၎㧘శ㧘ᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ‛㧘Ḩᐲᄌേߥߤ㧕߆ࠄ⾗ᢱࠍ㆙ߑߌ㧘ᢔㅺ߽㒐ߍ㧘‛ℂ⊛ߥ଻⼔ߦ߽ߥࠆߣ޿߁೑ὐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬70 ᐕઍᧃߦࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚߇㐿⊒ߒߚߎߩᚻᴺߣߐ߹ߑ߹ߥኈེ 10)ߪ㧘⃻‛ߣߒߡᧃ㐳ߊ଻ሽߒߡ޿߆ߨ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ᄢ㊂ߩഠൻ⾗ᢱࠍᜬߟ਎⇇ਛߩ࿑ᦠ㙚߿ࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉ߇Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦዉ౉ߒߚ‫৻ޕ‬ຠߕߟᴦߔಣ⟎ߦᲧߴࠇ߫቟਄߇ࠅߢ㧘ᚻߩዯߊലᨐ⊛ߥᣇ
ᴺߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߽᥉෸ߩℂ↱ߛ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߢ߽ኈེߦㆡߒߚ᧚ᢱ㧔Ბࡏ࡯࡞߿ෘ⚕㧕߇ 80 ᐕઍᓟඨߦࢃ․⒳⵾⚕ߢ໡ຠൻߐࠇߚߎߣߢዉ౉ᯏㆇ߇㜞߹ߞߚ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷㧘࿖┙࿖ળ࿑ᦠ㙚߿࿖┙౏ᢥᦠ㙚ߢߪ㧘ᐕ㑆ᢙ⊖㨪ᢙජߩⷙᮨߢߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ଻⼔ኈེ߇ዉ౉ߐࠇࠆ߹ߢߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬੍㒐⊛଻ሽᚻᒰߡߩ੹ᓟߩᄢ߈ߥ⺖㗴ߪ㧘ᦠᐶ߿଻▤ᐶ
ߩⅣႺ೙ᓮߦࠃࠆ଻⼔ߛࠈ߁‫߽ߢ߹ࠇߎޕ‬᷷ᐲ߿Ḩᐲߩ▤ℂ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪᄢ᳇ߩᷡᵺൻ╬ߩ଻⼔߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ߇㧘㉄
ൻߣ㉄ᕈൻ߳ߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥኻ╷ߣߒߡᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩ߇‫ޟ‬ૐ᷷ᦠᐶ‫ޠ‬㧘ߣࠅࠊߌ⣕㉄ᕈൻಣ⟎ߣߩⶄวߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬2007ᐕߦࠦࡍࡦࡂ࡯ࠥࡦߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ଻▤ⅣႺߦ㑐ߔࠆࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬߢߪ᰷Ꮊߩਥⷐߥඳ‛㙚࡮࿑ᦠ㙚࡮ࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉ
ߩ౒ห⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ 1 ߟ PaperTreat ߩᚑᨐ߇⊒⴫ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਅ⴫߇ਛ㑆⊛ߥ⚿⺰ߢ޽ࠆ11)‫ޕ‬⴫ 1 ⣕㉄ᕈൻಣ⟎ߒߚ⚕ࠍૐ᷷଻▤ߒߚ႐วߩᑧ๮ലᨐ⣕㉄ᕈൻಣ⟎ߒߚ⚕ߣಣ⟎ߒߥ޿⚕ࠍ᷷ᐲߩ⇣ߥࠆⅣႺਅߦ⟎߈㧘ߘߩᑧ๮ലᨐࠍᲧセߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߦ߁ࠃߔ␜߇⴫ޕ‬⣕㉄ᕈൻಣ⟎ߢߩലᨐߩะ਄߽㧘ૐ᷷ߢߩߘࠇ߽᣿ࠄ߆ߛ߇㧘⣕㉄ᕈൻಣ⟎ࠍߒߥߊߣ߽ૐ᷷㧔Strage 5͠㧕ߢߥࠄ߫㧘⣕㉄ᕈൻߒߚ߽ߩࠍ 20͠ⅣႺߦ⟎ߊࠃࠅ߽ᑧ๮ലᨐ߇㜞޿ߣ޿߁㧘ᵈ⋡ߔߴ߈⚿ᨐ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬㧘⣕㉄ᕈൻߣૐ᷷଻▤ߣࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠆߣ㘧べ⊛ߥലᨐ߇ᦼᓙ
ߢ߈ࠆߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ૐ᷷ൻ╬ߩ଻▤ⅣႺߩ೙ᓮߪ੹ᓟߩࡑ
ࠬ㧒ࡊ࡝ࡌࡦ࠹ࠖࡉߥኻ╷ߩ᳿߼ᚻߣߒߡᣣᧄߢߩขࠅ⚵ߺࠍᦼᓙߒߚ޿ᛛⴚߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧢㧚‫ޟ‬ᴦߔ‫ޟߣޠ‬㒐ߋ‫ޟࠍޠ‬ขࠅ឵߃ࠆ‫ⶄߣޠ‬วߔࠆߎࠇ߹ߢ‫ޟ‬ᴦߔ‫ޠ‬ᛛⴚߣ‫ޟ‬㒐ߋ‫ޠ‬ᛛⴚߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴߡ߈ߚ߇㧘߽߁ 1 ߟߩᄢ੐ߥᛛⴚߪઍᦧᛛⴚ㧘ߔߥࠊߜࠦࡦ࠹
ࡦ࠷ࠍ೎ߩࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߢ‫ޟ‬ขࠅ឵߃ࠆ‫ޠ‬ᛛⴚߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ዋߒ೨
߹ߢߪᄢ㊂ߩේ‛⾗ᢱࠍ‫ޟ‬ขࠅ឵߃ࠆ‫ߩ߼ߚޠ‬໑৻ߩᣇᴺ
߇ࡑࠗࠢࡠࡈࠖ࡞ࡓൻߛߞߚ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷ߢߪ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ൻߢ޽ࠆߎߣߪ⺰ࠍᓙߚߥ޿‫⾗‛⃻ޕ‬ᢱߩ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ൻߪ╩⠪ߩኾ㐷ᄖߥߩߢ⹦⺑ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ߛߚޕ‬㧘࿑ᦠ㙚߿ࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉ߇ߎࠇࠄࠍዉ౉ߔࠆ㓙ߦ⢄ᔃߥߎߣࠍ⸥ߒߡ߅߈ߚ޿‫ߎߪࠇߘޕ‬ߩ 3 ߟߩᛛⴚࠍ㧘ࡃ࡜ࡃ࡜ߦߢߪߥߊ㧘⚵ߺวࠊߖߡዉ౉

̆ 65 ̆

ᖱႎߩ⑼ቇߣᛛⴚ 60 Ꮞ 2 ภ㧔2010㧕ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ᦠ㙚⾗ᢱ޽ࠆ޿ߪࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉ⾗ᢱߩᄢඨߪ⃻‛ߢߪߥߊߣ߽㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ்ࠎߢ޿ࠆ߆ࠄߣ޿߁ℂ↱ߢߘࠇࠍୃᓳߖߕߣ߽㧘⾗ᢱߣߒߡߩᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫⾗ޕ‬ᢱߪଶߦ޿߃߫‫ޟ‬೑↪ߐࠇߡ࠽ࡦࡏ‫⾗ߡߒߘޕߛޠ‬ᢱߩᄢඨߩ㑛ⷩ⠪ߪ㧘߽ߒߘߩ⾗ᢱ߇்ࠎߢ޿ߡ⃻‛ߣߒߡߩ೑↪
߇࿎㔍ߢ߽㧘ઍᦧ‛㧔ࡂ࡯࠼ࠦࡇ࡯߿ࡑࠗࠢࡠࡈࠖ࡞ࡓ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ੹ᣣߢߪ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ൻߐࠇߚࡈࠔࠗ࡞㧕ߢలಽߦḩ⿷ߔࠆߎߣߩᣇ߇ᄙ޿‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ᄙዋߩ்ߺ߇޽ߞߡ߽㧘଻⼔ኈེߦ଻▤ߐࠇߚ⾗ᢱࠍৼካߦ㑛ⷩߒߡ߽ࠄ߁ߎߣ߽ߢ߈ࠆ‫ࠄ߆ߛޕ‬㧘ήℂߦ⾌↪ࠍ߆ߌߡୃᓳߖߕߦ㧘೎ߩᣇᴺߢ⾗ᢱࠍ೑↪ߒߡ߽ࠄߞߚࠄߤ߁ߛࠈ߁߆‫଻ߪ‛⃻ޕ‬ሽኈེߦ౉ࠇߡ቟ካߥⅣႺਅߢ଻▤ߔࠆ㧘ߘߩᣇ߇⚻ᷣ⊛ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࠃࠅᄙߊߩ⾗ᢱࠍࠃࠅᄙߊߩੱߚߜߦଏߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߣޕ‬㧘ߎ߁⸒߃߫㧘ߥࠆ߶ߤߘߩㅢࠅߛߣ⚊ᓧߒߡ޿ߚߛߌࠆߩߛ߇㧘ߥߗ߆㧘ᣣᧄߩ࿑ᦠ㙚߿ࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉߩੱߚߜߦߪ㧘்ࠎߛ⾗ᢱࠍᢇ߁ߦߪ‫ୃޟ‬ᓳ߇৻⇟‫߁޿ߣޠ‬⠨߃ᣇ߇ᩮᒝߊ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߛ߇㧘➅ࠅ㄰ߒߦߥࠆ߇㧘்ࠎߛ⾗ᢱࠍ㧘೑↪ߩߚ߼ߦ଻ሽߔࠆᛛⴚߪୃᓳߟ߹ࠅ‫ޟ‬ᴦߔ‫ޠ‬ᛛⴚߛߌߢߪߥ޿‫ઁޕ‬ߦ‫ޟ‬ขࠅ឵߃ࠆ‫ޠ‬ᛛⴚ㧘ߘߒߡ‫ޟ‬㒐ߋ‫ޠ‬ᛛⴚ߇޽ࠅ㧘⾗ᢱߩ்ߺౕว㧘⃻‛ߣߒߡߩଔ୯㧘೑↪ߩ㗫ᐲߦᔕߓߡ㧘ߎ
ߩ 3 ߟߩᛛⴚࠍⶄวߒߡዉ౉ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߥߦࠃࠅ߽⢄ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧔ᧄ․㓸ߩዊፉ⺰ᢥࠍෳᾖ㧕‫ޕ‬ߜߥߺߦ 2 ┨ߢ᜼ߍߚ⫨⫶ 㧘㕍὾߈㧘ߘߒߡᗵᾲ⚕ߩ⾗ᢱߪ㧘ઁߩࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߦ‫ޟ‬ขࠅ឵߃‫ߡޠ‬㧘⃻‛ߪ੹એ਄ߩ⶚⦡ࠍ‫ޟ‬㒐ߋ‫ߦ߼ߚޠ‬቟ካߥ଻▤ⅣႺߦ⟎ߊએᄖߦᚻߛߡߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᦨᓟߦߎߩ‫ⶄޟ‬ว‫ߥ⊛ޠ‬ዉ౉ߩታ〣⊛ߥᜰ㊎ࠍឭ␜ߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬એਅߩ⺰ℂᑼߪ 1986 ᐕߦࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ࿖┙౏ᢥᦠ㙚߇‫ޟ‬20ᐕ଻ሽ⸘↹‫ࠍޠ‬ᆎേߔࠆ㓙ߦ⚕ᇦ૕⸥㍳⾗ᢱ଻ሽᬺോߩߚ߼ߩታ〣ᜰ㊎ߣߒߡឝߍߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ12)‫ޕ‬ෳ ⠨ ᢥ ₂01) AIC (American Institute for Conservation) Book and Paper
Groupe: Paper Conservation Catalog
http://www.cool.conservation-us.org/coolaic/sg/bpg/publicat
ions/pcc/papercc.html [accessed 2009-11-03]㧚
02) ⑔ፉᏗ㧚࡝࡯ࡈࠠࡖࠬ࠹ࠖࡦࠣߩᛛⴚߣᱧผ
http://www.hozon.co.jp/report/fukushima/fuku-no021-leafc
asting.html [accessed 2009-11-03]㧚
03) ዊፉᶈਯ࡮⍫㊁ᱜ㓉࡮ౝ↰㤗㉿ᄹ㧚⫨⫶ ߣ㕍὾㧔ࠫࠕ࠱㧕ߩ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ಣℂߦࠃࠆᖱႎߩ଻ሽߦߟ޿ߡ㧚
http://www.lib.e.u-tokyo.ac.jp/shiryo/index03.html[accessed 2009-11-03]㧚
04) ቟ᳯ᣿ᄦ㧘ᧁㇱᔀ㧘ේ↰ᷕᄦ✬⪺㧚࿑ᦠ㙚ߣ⾗ᢱ଻ሽ㧙㉄ᕈ⚕໧㗴߆ࠄߩ 10 ᐕߩᱠߺ㧚㓶᧻ၴ಴ 㧘1995㧘453p㧚
05) Horie, Velson, Measuring the emission of volatile organic
compounds from books.
http://www.ifla.org/files/pac/Velson-Horie.pdf[accessed 2009-11-03]㧚
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09) ࿦↰⋥ሶ✬⪺㧘ibid㧚10) Carlson, Lage (ed). Boxes for the Protection of Books: Their
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12) Calms Alan. et al.㧔ᧁㇱᔀ⸶㧕㧚ᢥᦠ㙚ߩ⚕⾗ᢱ଻ሽ-ℂ⺰ߣታ〣㧚ᢥᦠ▤ℂㅢା㧘1966㧘9-3㧘p,2-13㧚
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   ޿ࠊߕ߽߇ߥߛ߇㧘ߎߩᑼߪ if ߣ and ࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚ⺰ℂᑼߢ㧘⾗ᢱߪฦࡈࠚ࡯࠭㧔phase㧕ߢࠬࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߩࡈࠚ࡯࠭ߢᚻᒰߡ߇⚳ੌߔࠆ߽ߩએᄖ߇ᰴߩࡈࠚ࡯࠭ߦ⒖ࠆ‫ୃޟޕ‬ᓳߩߚ߼ߩᤨ㑆Ⓙ߉‫߁޿ߣޠ‬න⚐ߥᑼߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬߽ߒ⾗ᢱ߇்ࠎߢ޿ࠆߥࠄ߫㧘  ߘߒߡ㧘߽ߒߘߩ⾗ᢱ߇㗫❥ߦ೑↪ߐࠇࠆߥࠄ߫㧘   ߘߒߡ㧘߽ߒߘߩ⾗ᢱߦ⃻‛ଔ୯߇޽ࠆߥࠄ߫㧘ߘߩ⾗ᢱߩⶄ⵾‛ࠍߢ߈ࠆߛߌᣧߊ૞ࠅ㧘  ߘߩⶄ⵾‛ࠍ೑↪⠪ߦଏߒ㧘    ߘߒߡ㧘ේ⾗ᢱࠍ଻⼔ኈེߦ౉ࠇ㧘     ߘߒߡ㧘ୃᓳᚻᒰߡࠍⴕ߁੍ቯࠍ⚵ߺߥߐ޿‫ޕ‬྾ඨ਎♿೨ߦ␜ߐࠇߚߎߩ⺰ℂᑼߩ‫ߡߒߘޟ‬㧘ේ⾗ᢱࠍ଻⼔ኈེߦ౉ࠇ‫ߩޠ‬ᓟߦ㧘‫ޟ‬቟ካߥⅣႺਅߦ଻▤ߒ‫ࠍޠ‬ઃߌട߃ߡᧄⓂߩ⚿⺰ߦߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬

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ᖱႎߩ⑼ቇߣᛛⴚ 60 Ꮞ 2 ภ㧔2010㧕