fIgh"#@!"#))
° ± ῔ ²+ῌ ῏῍ῐ῎ Swietenia macrophylla ῒ    !"# #$% # #&"#'()*+,-./01234.56)7829 :;<=>?@'1 A@
B1 CDEFGHIE"JI234ῒK.5)LMN OPQR.5)STUV@WIXI Azadirachta excelsaB Y#Z[& Khaya ivorensis \]^OP
ΐ_QR`a'1ῐ  Sb +33+ c 2 deQ +33. c 2 d fIgh"#ῒKi)jῒk;lmnopqWIX Pusat Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Hutan dan Pelestalian Alam  +33/ c +, deQ +332 c3 d r s t u v w x ) r s y z Sabah Foundation   { | INNOPRISE })$#~IjῒWIX Luasong Forestry Centre  

ῒiῒKnoWIXeQ R ῒ))no  @!"#  )῏ BH*f)\'@  )@P)
H*f B Hypsipyla grandella )῕ AA # #5) H. robusta \8 fIgh"#@!"#))
 '  @a῍\() ¡)O¢£e¤`1¥_῎¦  § Swietenia )\@¨©ª«@a¬ Lamb, +300 B @a­®eQ|@ WII+Meliaceae )¯+ Swietenioideae §| Swietenia, Khaya,Kazuma Matsumoto : Insect Pests of Mahogany in Indonesia and Malaysia³ῑ´uµ¤ jῒ¶·no¸ῌjῒ+¹º» ¼ ῒ K No. // ῌ,**,῍29

Cedrella, Toona, Chukrasia, Carapa, Entandrophragma, Lovoa 



!" #$%&'()*+,- ##./0 '( 1 2  34,  Hypsipyla robusta   5Hypsipyla6 . !789- . H. grandella :;<= :>: ?@::. H. robusta 74 3A'B .'C'3
.DE 7# DF( H. robusta G.HID

JKLM8NO"( 5Horak, +33064 P >Q<: H. robusta
R3 Roberts 5+3026  STU# V$P >Q<:WJ.:>: .XJVJ.DV YR(4 # Z.[ῌ J\ ].^_`a7#  !"#bc[ῌ`a7# d- bcῌ$efgh#' i%&Djkl'M
7# ()4 *+,' mno-./.pq0

rV$ +s, 1t2*3S' ^m . m 456778(pu#!"('v*94 -./3S7.wx:;.<%' y.=>5S?'( @A"(4 :;.zr

{|9.}~(DKalshoven 5+3,06 .>:;.zr ^. Toona sureni # B'(4 C :;.DJ[ῌE'(!'3# 4 9(.#v (g3 9FCG.F(z$/H-..'M DF(4 >-..I9:=< : 

$3-..*3'(  J'(4+6 ¡ S¢£ H. grandella ¡S¢£(.¤¥K 5+3136 ¦§5+3216 ¨©H. robusta ¤ªL9r«d ¬(4  5­® +6 .¯M ,* mms-* mm  7N.°±² ³±²´DOP30µN.QR² C. ¶·?7N¸³
ª7N8S³ª¹(4 T.UVDWº¡X» *.1. ¼ No. // ῌ,**,῍mm  *./ mm 

  !"#$ %&'() ,.**,./
cm '+ (#,-.

/ 01423

5/67'8;

<=>

9:"

?5/

67#@+ ABC

tu +  ¡g¬­®xYDEF GHIJ KLMN>OPQR &'S# TRoberts, +302UVWXYZ0[ + \@,U ]^_`abGcMdeMfghijk'lm

Swietenia n TS. mahagoni, S. macrophylla,
S. humilisU ' Toona n TT. ciliata, T.
sureniU op#qrjXsk# Ttu,U Cedrella odorata

op#vwj

Xsk Ttu -U fx NxyzIG c{|M}~ C.

odorata  pX@'S TEungwijarnpanya,+330 ;Roberts, +302 ;tu ,Chaplin, +33- ;Ngoro, +330U C. odorata 4 

> H. grandelapk

+W j´µ  ¡g¬­®x¶·p +¸j¹ jk¡gTSwietenia macrophyllaU's:#

KL H. robustaj:a@'  ]^'j: @ krj>l ]^ # #l' 6# ¡g ¢£:¤l'X¥¦E§k: ¨©@[kª «l' GHIJ ¡g¬­®x

op#qrj'S Khaya n TK. ivorensis, K. dorensisU  bGcM ¯° SwieteniaToona¢£:X op p:]± .²³
º »¼ No. // ῌ,**,῍31

   !"#$ $ "%&'()* +,-.
 /0 K. ivorensis 1234
5 .  Swietenia  6 7 8 9

'Cedrella : Khaya 1 ;<=>?;@ABC=DEFGFH0I""& J'"$ K
-LDM'$ ;<=>?10º» -;<=>?;@ABC=DV«$Cedrella odorata

GNO;<=>?1 : +33/

PQR

SPerum Perhutani, +33/L GNO

T;<=>? SS. macrophyllaL 1
UVWQ +-+,33, ha SXYZ1 /.,-2haL [ ;<=>?;@ABC=V

'$ T% "\]^1V_`'$  $ab(V cdTeVfg$' 10haij

SklL Vma ;<=>?;@ABC=Vnop 0V$ % qrsJTtu + vt Wtuha
w0xyeJza'$  { ;<=>?10V|$.DV}a$ "~% GNOT189?
 1 U +/*  ha g$  ;<=>?~ ?r" (  m$;<=>?10V
p${ DVJ'$ % GNO9 T. sureni S/0L "~J 1J'$ V :r;<=>?Dx g$
T;?F?A? : ;?F?
A?Z89 !¡\¢V#{&'$  £¤¥Vm$V;<=>?:F¦§¨;<=>?M©'$ ª?"«J A?;<=>?;@ABC=DM+,'$$( DVn'$'"8#V¬ #J[­% ® %  V¯$ °±:F²A³Z89M©
 32V¯$. ´µ¶?V·¸" ¼  Z No. // ῌ,**,῍ : "¢#$:¹    -. m  !"# $%&'(')*+, -./012
345678.9:;<=>?@ A&!"#  B?CDD+,:EFGHIJK : LM &NI&OP3!#Q&RCDJSIJK !#QT!QUVQW ;  !"#XY>'+,Z[\&](DH IJK^1_Q2`TQJS(ab& cDEd(e& X;Y ECH f,@D gP& SDJhX,CD  !"#
"ijk&Ad&+, lN mnoLp q
ῌrst'+, `TQiui&JSab&cD v+,wx( GH. 1y01z{ |mG !"#X?};JK& 

~ &QLSDH  !"#M,L \&+,  g J L \h,@D+,ILz{@D,  ;1y01  z{ EH A1y01 Acacia mangium z;!"161{&CH 1y01; H. robusta -#   1y01z{;

$& H. robusta %

+,;9,5:,&'H @CD 1y01z{ e&LJS ; XL'EFGH +Ge(Matsumoto 9e +331 ;#Q01"i! ,   Matsumoto& Kotulai +333 ; () ;/01 ¡¢ - 1y01z{&£[¤ /* m¥/* m L¦D~£[L §¨©L*H "i!
;+ . &P X  Lª«&¬­@H ¡¢; ,- ,&X

Lª

X@®

;¯' 02m &j @° - X±2?eCH+( £[¤;²-³E  JK-³L  !"#%´;-EFGH - 
 !"# Mµ¶· e(A,µ;P% ´;;«E  X @¡¢ £[¤;«2+ km | &MEH +G@.¸&¹D;º° »£['(&/ N  ¼ No. // ῌ,**,῍33  !"#$%&'()* +,-./012345678
9:;:<=>=?8@AB-  +C DEF GHIJK LZeuzera coffeae HIJKMCNOF GHIJK"PQ<RS:=B TU>VW -./X../ cm U>YZ[T\]8 .* mm ^_"B `ab"Rc]B d DE ef_g)hijOklmn"op9 Lqr .C stp?uvwx"yz]B stp>F GHIJK<{"|8>+u} ~?us=t8(>=B mg>    LSwieteia,Khaya, Toona, CedrelaC "23 ]



>3

 LAbe,+32-C "9>

 >23>
Rk"+u2388>=LKalshoven, +3,0 ; Matsumoto
qr .

G
LKhaya ivorensisC"op¶39:=DEF GHIJKU L· C& Kotulai, +333CB 23> ,  ="Rn":s=h*s3< ? Bmd_¡¢789:>£U¤
#c¥t(¦*u:= >23 §9R¨©ª«?¬]­®
 =¯°23 =23¢±9:²A³´k]6qr / ¸¹eº»U34{Ba b  ¼ No. // ῌ,**,῍<=µ,  Attax atlas) ,* cm   !"#$% &+* cm '() *+ /, -./01 23456789:;<'=.>?@AB CA
D 4 Sweitenia E9FG, 
BH AI0B-#JK LM9A%N + O'-PQRBS@)"TUV# W< + X0@AVYUZ[)\"B,- ]^_`a]^_`a]^_`ab@*+ 0cACdAef), Kalshoven +3,0  Xylo-~ ] + Thestus alescandrae
sandrus morigerus gXyleborus mori-gerus "a_hi]^_`a X. compactus gX. morstatti BjklA Chey +330  Hadrodemius globus gXyleborus globus B8A S. macrophylla S@)\" m1U#,n8Aa_hi]^__`aB S. macrophylla " K. ivorensis  
S@1U#op1J, ]^_`a b@ q%r:s.9\"9#B

S@M%%N)t'Z%,c6/uvw9#CdA

Z%J xK'yz1 {#|B}#,. ~ ] +  Thestus alescandrae ]`a " 2') ] *+ 0 A.2 mm v,

R

n8A 2 f K. ivorensis 'b@Bef1Jop1

J, b@A|1#uUZ%b@B1JB \%yz1J"\b@}6.1J, "\dAb@ef9#B1U .¡¢A, b@B£1# + ¤¥PB-. ¦1J-PB§¨'©ªS@1U«TRBª|¬u'9E¬A, ­¥'®1U<«¯¢9B¬°'¥)
A±²'¥³´), qM ,µ- m '(1¥P' +** ,¶¯_·a7¸4a7 D 4¹9@º»1JB¼ ±  ? No. // ῌ,**,῍D35

   

!"# $%&'() *+,-./01 23425 6789,:;<=$,>('6 ?$2<@A/B>25CDE/FGH6?#I JKLMN'O$ PQ)
 ,RS25 6TU VW?.XYZ/[\ ,]^_, ,`a25b() [cde,fgIhi6;'6
jk/lm6,n<(opqrstuvwx) yz{|},~# , 5 < < 25b296ῌ῏῎῍ + Abe, K. (+32-) Plantation Forest pests in Sabah. FRC Publication
No. 2, Sabah Forest Dept., Sandakan. , Chaplin, G. (+33-) Silvicultural manual
for the Solomon Islands. Solomon Islands Forest Record No. 0. ODA Forestry Series
No. +. - Chey, V.K. (+330) Forest Pest Insects in Sabah. Sabah Forest Department,Sandakan . Eungwijarnpanya, S. (+330) Country report. Shoot-borer(Hypsipyla robusta) in Thailand. International Workshop on Hypsipyla, Kandy, SriLanka, +330 : ,3 / Horak, M. (+330) Taxonomy of Hypsipyla RAGONOT(Pyralidae : Phycitinae). International Workshop on Hypsipyla, Kandy, Sri Lanka,+330 : 3 0 Kalshoven, L.G.E. (+3,0) Beschadigingen, ziekten en plagen vanmahonie (Swietenia mahagoni en S. macrophylla), aangeplant op Java.
Mededeelingen van het Instituut voor Plantenziekten 03 : +ῌ+,0. 1 +313 2 X-.#~CD o C ,2 1 : 1ῌ+* 2 Lamb,F.B. (+300) Mahogany of Tropical America : its ecology and management. The
University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. 3 Matsumoto, K., K. Mulyadi, & R. S.
B. Irianto (+331) A promising method to protect mahogany plantations from attackby the shoot borer, Hypsipyla robusta MOORE (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae). JIRCAS
Journal / : ,-ῌ,3 +* Matsmoto, K. & Kotukai, J.R. (+333) Insect Pests ofMahoganies with particular attention to shoot borers. JIRCAS Working Report +0 :01ῌ13. ++ Ngono, M.L. (+330) Country report. Hypsipyla shoot-borers of theMeliaceae in Solomon Islands. International Workshop on Hypsipyla, Kandy, SriLanka, +330. p. --. +, Perum Perhutani (+33/) Buku saku statistik Perum
Perhutani. Jakarta +- Roberts, H. (+302) An outline of the Biology of Hypsipyla
robusta MOORE, the shootborer of the Meliaceae (mahoganies) of Nigeria, together
with brief comments on two stem borers and one other lepidopteran fruit borer also
found in Nigerian Meliaceae. Commonwealth Forestry Review .1 : ,,/ῌ,-, +3 ¡¢ +321 V.X Hypsipyla grandella Zeller £¤¥) ¦§-.#¨©§ ª« ¬ 0 : ,0ῌ-.

36ª «¬ No. // ῌ,**,῍