C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement
Range: 0080–00FF
This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for
The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0
This file may be changed at any time without notice to reflect errata, or other updates to the Unicode Standard.
See https://www.unicode.org/errata/ for an up-to-date list of errata.
See https://www.unicode.org/charts/ for access to a complete list of the latest character code charts. See
https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/Unicode-16.0/ for charts showing only the characters added in Unicode 16.0. See
https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/charts/ for a complete archived file of character code charts for Unicode 16.0. See
https://www.unicode.org/charts/About.html#Conventions for conventions used in these code charts, and other general
information.
Disclaimer
These charts are provided as the online reference to the character contents of the Unicode Standard, Version 16.0 but do
not provide all the information needed to fully support individual scripts using the Unicode Standard. For a complete
understanding of the use of the characters contained in this file, please consult the appropriate sections of The UnicodeStandard, Version 16.0, online at https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode16.0.0/, as well as the Unicode Standard
Annexes, the other Unicode Technical Reports and Standards, and the Unicode Character Database, which are available
online.
See https://www.unicode.org/ucd/ and https://www.unicode.org/reports/
A thorough understanding of the information contained in these additional sources is required for a successful
implementation.
Fonts
The shapes of the reference glyphs used in these code charts are not prescriptive. Considerable variation is to be
expected in actual fonts.
See https://www.unicode.org/charts/fonts.html for a list.
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0080

C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement

008
0

00D0

00E0

00F0

00A3

0094

00A4

00B1

00C1

00D1

00E1

00F1

² Â Ò â ò
00B2

00C2

00D2

00E2

00F2

³ Ã Ó ã ó
00B3

00C3

00D3

00E3

00F3

´ Ä Ô ä ô
00B4

00C4

00D4

00E4

00F4

0095

00A5

0096

00A6

0097

00A7

0098

00A8

00B5

0099

00A9

009A

00AA

00C5

00D5

00E5

00F5

¶ Æ Ö æ ö
00B6

00C6

00D6

00E6

00F6

· Ç × ç ÷
00B7

00C7

00D7

00E7

00F7

¸ È Ø è ø
00B8

00B9

00C8

00D8

00E8

00F8

É Ù é ù
00C9

00D9

00E9

00F9

º Ê Ú ê ú
00BA

00CA

00DA

00EA

00FA

009B

00AB

00BB

00CB

00DB

00EB

00FB

ü

009C

00AC

00BC

00CC

00DC

 ½ Í Ý í

ý

00ED

00FD

009D

00AD

00BD

00CD

00DD

 ® ¾ Î Þ

î

þ

00DE

00EE

00FE

009E

00AE

00BE

00CE

 ¯ ¿

Ï

ß

ï

ÿ

00BF

00CF

00DF

00EF

00FF

008F

8

00C0

00FC

008E

F

00F

00EC

008D

E

00E

 ¬ ¼ Ì Ü ì
008C

D

00D

 « » Ë Û ë û
008B

C

0093

 ª
008A

B

00B0

 © ¹
0089

A

00A2

 ¨
0088

9

0092

 §
0087

8

00A1

 ¦
0086

7

00C

 ¥ μ Å Õ å õ
0085

6

0091

 ¤
0084

5

00A0

 £
0083

4

0090

 ¢
0082

3

00B

 ¡ ± Á Ñ á ñ
0081

2

00A

  ° À Ð à ð
0080

1

009

00FF

009F

00AF

The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

0080

C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement

C1 controls
Alias names are those for ISO/IEC 6429:1992.
0080  <control>
0081  <control>
0082  <control>= BREAK PERMITTED HERE
→ 200B  zero width space
0083  <control>= NO BREAK HERE
→ 2060  word joiner
0084  <control>• formerly known as INDEX
0085  <control>= NEXT LINE (NEL)
0086  <control>= START OF SELECTED AREA
0087  <control>= END OF SELECTED AREA
0088  <control>= CHARACTER TABULATION SET
0089  <control>= CHARACTER TABULATION WITHJUSTIFICATION
008A  <control>= LINE TABULATION SET
008B  <control>= PARTIAL LINE FORWARD
008C  <control>= PARTIAL LINE BACKWARD
008D  <control>= REVERSE LINE FEED
008E  <control>= SINGLE SHIFT TWO
008F  <control>= SINGLE SHIFT THREE
0090  <control>= DEVICE CONTROL STRING
0091  <control>= PRIVATE USE ONE
0092  <control>= PRIVATE USE TWO
0093  <control>= SET TRANSMIT STATE
0094  <control>= CANCEL CHARACTER
0095  <control>= MESSAGE WAITING
0096  <control>= START OF GUARDED AREA
0097  <control>= END OF GUARDED AREA
0098  <control>= START OF STRING
0099  <control>
009A  <control>= SINGLE CHARACTER INTRODUCER
009B  <control>= CONTROL SEQUENCE INTRODUCER
009C  <control>= STRING TERMINATOR
009D  <control>= OPERATING SYSTEM COMMAND
009E  <control>= PRIVACY MESSAGE00A8009F  <control>= APPLICATION PROGRAM COMMAND
Latin-1 punctuation and symbols
Based on ISO/IEC 8859-1 (aka Latin-1) from here.
00A0  NO-BREAK SPACE• commonly abbreviated as NBSP
→ 0020  space→ 2007  figure space→ 202F  narrow no-break space→ 2060  word joiner→ 237D ⍽ shouldered open box→ FEFF  zero width no-break space≈ <noBreak> 0020 
00A1 ¡ INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK
• Spanish, Asturian, Galician• used in extended IPA to represent sublaminal
lower alveolar percussive→ 0021 ! exclamation mark→ A71E ꜞ modifier letter raised inverted
exclamation mark00A2 ¢ CENT SIGN
→ 023C ȼ latin small letter c with stroke→ 20A5 ₥ mill sign
→ 20B5 ₵ cedi sign
→ 1D135 𝄵 musical symbol cut time
00A3 £ POUND SIGN
= pound sterling, Irish punt, lira, etc.
• not to be confused with the unit of weight• glyph may have one or two crossbars, indistinction from 20A4 ₤→ 20A4 ₤ lira sign
→ 20BA ₺ turkish lira sign
→ 10192 𐆒 roman semuncia sign
00A4 ¤ CURRENCY SIGN
• generic or unknown currency• other currency symbol characters start at
20A0 ₠→ 0024 $ dollar sign
00A5 ¥ YEN SIGN
= yuan sign (renminbi)• glyph may have one or two crossbars, but theofficial symbol in Japan and China has two• in native context, specific ideographs may be
used for units of these currencies→ 024E Ɏ latin capital letter y with stroke→ 04B0 Ұ cyrillic capital letter straight u withstroke→ 5143 元→ 5186 円
00A6 ¦ BROKEN BAR= broken vertical bar (1.0)= parted rule (in typography)→ 007C | vertical line
00A7 § SECTION SIGN
• used in referencing numbered sections orparagraphs→ 2E39 ⸹ top half section sign
00A8 ¨ DIAERESIS• this is a spacing character→ 0308 $̈ combining diaeresis≈ 0020  0308 $̈

The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

9

00A9

00A9

C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement© COPYRIGHT SIGN

→ 2117 ℗ sound recording copyright→ 24B8 Ⓒ circled latin capital letter c→ 1F12F
copyleft symbol
mask work symbol→ 1F1AD
00AA ª FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR• Spanish→ 1D43 ᵃ modifier letter small a≈ <super> 0061 a
00AB « LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION
MARK= left guillemet= chevrons (in typography)• usually opening, sometimes closing→ 226A ≪ much less-than→ 300A 《 left double angle bracket
00AC ¬ NOT SIGN
= angled dash (in typography)→ 2310 ⌐ reversed not sign
→ 2319 ⌙ turned not sign
00AD  SOFT HYPHEN= discretionary hyphen• commonly abbreviated as SHY• an invisible format character indicating a
possible hyphenation location
00AE ® REGISTERED SIGN
= registered trade mark sign (1.0)→ 2122 ™ trade mark sign
→ 24C7 Ⓡ circled latin capital letter r→ 1F16B
raised md signraised mr sign
→ 1F16C
00AF ¯ MACRON= overline, APL overbar• this is a spacing character• unlike 203E ‾ , adjacent instances of thischaracter do not join
→ 02C9 ˉ modifier letter macron→ 0304 $̄ combining macron→ 0305 $̅ combining overline→ 203E ‾ overline→ FE26 $︦ combining conjoining macron≈ 0020  0304 $̄
00B0 ° DEGREE SIGN
• this is a spacing character→ 02DA ˚ ring above→ 030A $̊ combining ring above→ 2070 ⁰ superscript zero
→ 2103 ℃ degree celsius→ 2109 ℉ degree fahrenheit→ 2218 ∘ ring operator
00B1 ± PLUS-MINUS SIGN
= biquintile (astrological aspect: 144°)→ 2213 ∓ minus-or-plus sign
00B2 ² SUPERSCRIPT TWO= squared• other superscript digit characters:
2070 ⁰ –2079 ⁹→ 00B9 ¹ superscript one≈ <super> 0032 2
00B3 ³ SUPERSCRIPT THREE= cubed→ 00B9 ¹ superscript one≈ <super> 0033 3

10

00B4

´

00B5

μ

00B6

¶

00B7

·

00B8

¸

00B9

¹

00BA

º

00BB

»

00BB

ACUTE ACCENT• this is a spacing character→ 0060 ` grave accent→ 02B9 ʹ modifier letter prime→ 02CA ˊ modifier letter acute accent→ 02DD ˝ double acute accent→ 0301 $́ combining acute accent→ 0384 ΄ greek tonos→ 1FFD ´ greek oxia
→ 2032 ′ prime≈ 0020  0301 $́
MICRO SIGN
≈ 03BC μ greek small letter mu
PILCROW SIGN
= paragraph sign
• section sign in some European usage→ 204B ⁋ reversed pilcrow sign
→ 2761 ❡ curved stem paragraph sign
ornament→ 2E3F ň capitulum
MIDDLE DOT= midpoint (in typography)= Georgian comma= Greek middle dot (ano teleia)• also used as a raised decimal point or to denotemultiplication; for multiplication 22C5 ⋅ ispreferred• used as a vowel length mark (part of words) inmany Amerindian orthographies→ 002E . full stop
→ 02D9 ˙ dot above→ 0387 · greek ano teleia→ 2022 • bullet→ 2024 ․ one dot leader→ 2027 ‧ hyphenation point→ 2219 ∙ bullet operator→ 22C5 ⋅ dot operator→ 2E31 ⸱ word separator middle dot→ 2E33 ⸳ raised dot→ 30FB ・ katakana middle dot→ A78F ꞏ latin letter sinological dot
CEDILLA• this is a spacing character• other spacing accent characters:
02D8 ˘ –02DB ˛→ 0327 $̧ combining cedilla≈ 0020  0327 $̧
SUPERSCRIPT ONE→ 00B2 ² superscript two→ 00B3 ³ superscript three→ 2070 ⁰ superscript zero
≈ <super> 0031 1
MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR• Spanish→ 1D52 ᵒ modifier letter small o→ 2070 ⁰ superscript zero→ 2116 № numero sign
≈ <super> 006F o
RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION
MARK= right guillemet• usually closing, sometimes opening→ 226B ≫ much greater-than→ 300B 》 right double angle bracket

The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

00BC

C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement

Vulgar fractions
The fraction bar for these may be rendered horizontally or ata slant. For other fraction characters, see 2150-215E.
00BC ¼ VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER≈ <fraction> 0031 1 2044 ⁄ 0034 400BD ½ VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF
≈ <fraction> 0031 1 2044 ⁄ 0032 2
00BE ¾ VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS≈ <fraction> 0033 3 2044 ⁄ 0034 4
Punctuation
00BF ¿ INVERTED QUESTION MARK
= turned question mark• Spanish→ 003F ? question mark→ 2E18 ⸘ inverted interrobang→ 2E2E ⸮ reversed question markUppercase letters
00C0 À LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE≡ 0041 A 0300 $̀
00C1 Á LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE≡ 0041 A 0301 $́
00C2 Â LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX≡ 0041 A 0302 $̂
00C3 Ã LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE≡ 0041 A 0303 $̃
00C4 Ä LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS≡ 0041 A 0308 $̈
00C5 Å LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE→ 212B Å angstrom sign
≡ 0041 A 030A $̊
00C6 Æ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE= latin capital ligature ae (1.1)→ 04D4 Ӕ cyrillic capital ligature a ie
00C7 Ç LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA≡ 0043 C 0327 $̧
00C8 È LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE≡ 0045 E 0300 $̀
00C9 É LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE≡ 0045 E 0301 $́
00CA Ê LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX≡ 0045 E 0302 $̂
00CB Ë LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS≡ 0045 E 0308 $̈
00CC Ì LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE≡ 0049 I 0300 $̀
00CD Í LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE≡ 0049 I 0301 $́
00CE Î LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX≡ 0049 I 0302 $̂
00CF Ï LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS≡ 0049 I 0308 $̈
00D0 Ð LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH• lowercase is 00F0 ð→ 0110 Đ latin capital letter d with stroke→ 0189 Ɖ latin capital letter african d→ A7C7 Ꟈ latin capital letter d with short stroke
overlay
00D1 Ñ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE≡ 004E N 0303 $̃
00D2 Ò LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE≡ 004F O 0300 $̀

00E2

Ó LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE≡ 004F O 0301 $́
00D4 Ô LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX≡ 004F O 0302 $̂
00D5 Õ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE≡ 004F O 0303 $̃
00D6 Ö LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS≡ 004F O 0308 $̈

00D3

Mathematical operator
00D7 × MULTIPLICATION SIGN
= z notation Cartesian product→ 0078 x latin small letter x→ 2613 ☓ saltire→ 2715 ✕ multiplication x→ 2718 ✘ heavy ballot x→ 274C ❌ cross mark→ 2A2F ⨯ vector or cross product→ 1F5D9 U cancellation x→ 1F7A9 ƒ light saltire
Uppercase letters
00D8 Ø LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE= o slash→ 019F Ɵ latin capital letter o with middle tilde→ 2205 ∅ empty set→ A74A Ꝋ latin capital letter o with long stroke
overlay
00D9 Ù LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE≡ 0055 U 0300 $̀
00DA Ú LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE≡ 0055 U 0301 $́
00DB Û LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX≡ 0055 U 0302 $̂
00DC Ü LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS≡ 0055 U 0308 $̈
00DD Ý LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE≡ 0059 Y 0301 $́
00DE Þ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN
Lowercase letters
00DF ß LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S= Eszett• German• not used in Swiss High German• uppercase is “SS” (standard case mapping),
alternatively 1E9E ẞ• typographically the glyph for this character canbe based on a ligature of 017F ſ with either
0073 s or with an old-style glyph for 007A z(the latter similar in appearance to 0292 ʒ ).
Both forms exist interchangeably today.
→ 017F ſ latin small letter long s→ 0292 ʒ latin small letter ezh→ 03B2 β greek small letter beta
→ 1E9E ẞ latin capital letter sharp s→ A7B5 ꞵ latin small letter beta
→ A7D7 ꟗ latin small letter middle scots s
00E0 à LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE≡ 0061 a 0300 $̀
00E1 á LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE≡ 0061 a 0301 $́
00E2 â LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX≡ 0061 a 0302 $̂

The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

11

00E3

C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement

00E3

ã

00E4

ä

00E5

å

00E6

æ

00E7

ç

00E8

è

00E9

é

00EA

ê

00EB

ë

00EC

ì

00ED

í

00EE

î

00EF

ï

00F0

ð

00F1

ñ

00F2

ò

00F3

ó

00F4

ô

00F5

õ

00F6

ö

12

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE• Portuguese≡ 0061 a 0303 $̃
LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS≡ 0061 a 0308 $̈
LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE• Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Walloon≡ 0061 a 030A $̊
LATIN SMALL LETTER AE= latin small ligature ae (1.1)= ash (from Old English æsc)• Danish, Norwegian, Icelandic, Faroese, Old
English, French, IPA→ 0153 œ latin small ligature oe→ 04D5 ӕ cyrillic small ligature a ie
→ 1D02 ᴂ latin small letter turned ae→ AB31 ꬱ latin small letter a reversed-schwa
LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA≡ 0063 c 0327 $̧
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE≡ 0065 e 0300 $̀
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE≡ 0065 e 0301 $́
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX≡ 0065 e 0302 $̂
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS≡ 0065 e 0308 $̈
LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE• Italian, Malagasy≡ 0069 i 0300 $̀
LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE≡ 0069 i 0301 $́
LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX≡ 0069 i 0302 $̂
LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS≡ 0069 i 0308 $̈
LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH• Icelandic, Faroese, Old English, IPA• uppercase is 00D0 Ð→ 0111 đ latin small letter d with stroke→ 03B4 δ greek small letter delta→ 1E9F ẟ latin small letter delta→ 2202 ∂ partial differential→ A77A ꝺ latin small letter insular d
LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE≡ 006E n 0303 $̃
LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE≡ 006F o 0300 $̀
LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE≡ 006F o 0301 $́
LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX≡ 006F o 0302 $̂
LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE• Portuguese, Estonian, Livonian≡ 006F o 0303 $̃
LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS≡ 006F o 0308 $̈

00FF

Mathematical operator
00F7 ÷ DIVISION SIGN
= obelus• occasionally used as an alternate, more visually
distinct shape for a hyphen in some contexts• historically used as a punctuation mark todenote questionable passages in manuscripts→ 070B ‫ ܋‬syriac harklean obelus→ 2052 s commercial minus sign
→ 2215 ∕ division slash→ 2223 ∣ divides→ 2236 ∶ ratio→ 2797 ➗ heavy division sign
→ 27CC ⟌ long division→ 2E13 ⸓ dotted obelos
Lowercase letters
00F8 ø LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE= o slash• Danish, Norwegian, Faroese, IPA→ 0275 ɵ latin small letter barred o→ 2300 ⌀ diameter sign
→ A74B ꝋ latin small letter o with long stroke
overlay→ A7C1 ꟁ latin small letter old polish o→ AB3E ꬾ latin small letter blackletter o withstroke00F9 ù LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE• French, Italian≡ 0075 u 0300 $̀
00FA ú LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE≡ 0075 u 0301 $́
00FB û LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX≡ 0075 u 0302 $̂
00FC ü LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS≡ 0075 u 0308 $̈
00FD ý LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE• Czech, Slovak, Icelandic, Faroese, Welsh,
Malagasy≡ 0079 y 0301 $́
00FE þ LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN• Icelandic, Old English, phonetics• Runic letter borrowed into Latin script• replaced by “th” in modern English→ 03F8 ϸ greek small letter sho→ 16A6 ᚦ runic letter thurisaz thurs thorn→ A7D3 ꟓ latin small letter double thorn
00FF ÿ LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS• French, medieval Hungarian orthography• uppercase is 0178 Ÿ≡ 0079 y 0308 $̈

The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.