APPENDIX TABLES Brazil WT/TPR/S/212 
 Page 153 
 
 
Table AI.1  
Merchandise exports by group of products, 2003-07  
(US$ million and per cent) 
Description 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 
 (US$ million) 
Total 73,203 96,677 118,529 137,806 160,649 
 (% of total) 
Total primary products 46.8 45.4 45.6 47.9 50.1 
   Agriculture 33.1 31.9 29.6 28.7 30.0 
      Food 28.5 27.9 25.7 24.9 26.2 
         2222 Soya beans 5.9 5.6 4.5 4.1 4.2 
         0123 Poultry, meat and offal 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.2 2.7 
         0711 Coffee, not roasted 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 
         0611 Sugars, beet/cane, raw, so lid, no added flavour/colour 1.8 1.6 2.0 2.9 1.9 
         0813 Oil-cake, oilseed residues 3.6 3.4 2.4 1.8 1.8 
      Agricultural raw material 4.5 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 
         2515 Chemical wood pulp, s oda/sulphate bleached 2.3 1.7 1. 7 1.8 1.8 
   Mining 13.7 13.5 16.0 19.2 20.0 
      Ores and other minerals 6.1 6.4 7.8 8.5 8.9 
         2815 Iron ores and concentrat es, not agglomerated 3.1 3.1 3.7 4.2 4.4 
         2816 Iron ore agglomerates (sinters , pellets, briquettes, etc.) 1.6 1.8 2.4 2.3 2.1 
         2852 Alumina (aluminium oxide) 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 
      Non-ferrous metals 2.5 2.5 2.2 3.0 2.9 
         6841 Aluminium and aluminium alloys, unwrought 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.4 
         6842 Aluminium and aluminium alloys, worked 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 
         6821 Copper anodes; a lloys; unwrought 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 
      Fuels 5.2 4.6 6.0 7.7 8.3 
         3330 Crude oils of petroleum and bituminous minerals 2.9 2.6 3.5 5.0 5.5 
Manufactures 50.9 52.5 52.1 49.6 47.2 
   Iron and steel 6.8 7.3 7.6 6.9 6.3 
         6712 Pig iron, etc., pigs/blocks/other primary forms 0.8 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.2 
         6726 Semi-finished iron/steel products <0.25% carbon 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.0 
   Chemicals 6.0 6.0 6.2 6.7 6.6 
         5121 Acyclic monohydric alcohols 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.0 
         5711 Polyethylene 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 
   Other semi-manufactures 8.5 8.2 7.4 7.3 7.0 
         6114 Other bovine/e quine leather, without hair (exc l. of 611.8) 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 
   Machinery and transport equipment 23.2 25.1 25.8 24.2 23.1 
      Power generating machines 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.0 
      Other non-electrical machinery 5.0 5.6 5.5 5.1 5.1 
         7231 Bulldozers, angledozers,  etc., self-propelled 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 
         7431 Air/vacuum pumps/compressors, etc. with fan 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 
         Agricultural machinery and tractors 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.8 
      Office machines & telecommun ication equipment 2.9 2.1 3.1 2.9 1.9 
         7643 Radio or television tr ansmission apparatus 1.6 0.9 2.2 2.0 1.2 
      Other electrical machines 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 
      Automotive products 8.9 9.0 10.1 9.5 8.4 
         7812 Motor vehicles for the transport of persons, n.e.s. 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.3 2.9 
         7843 Other motor vehicle parts and accessories of 722, 781 to  783 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.0 
         7821 Goods vehicles 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 
      Other transport equipment 4.3 6.3 4.6 4.2 5.2 
         7924 Aeroplanes, etc. (excl. he licopters), >15,000 kg unladen 0.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.3 
         7139 Parts, n.e.s., for piston engines of 713.2, 713.3,713.8 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 
   Textiles 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 
   Clothing 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 
   Other consumer goods 4.4 4.2 3.7 3.3 3.1 
         8514 Other footwear, leather or  composition leather uppers  1.7 1.5 1. 3 1.0 0.9 
Other 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 
   Gold 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 
 
Source: UNSD, Comtrade database (SITC Rev.3). WT/TPR/S/212 Trade Policy Review 
Page 154 
 
 
Table AI.2  
Merchandise imports by group of products, 2003-07  
(US$ million and per cent) 
Description 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 
 (US$ million)  
Total 48,326 62,836 73,600 91,343 120,621 
 (% of total)  
Total primary products 27.5 28.7 28.1 29.8 29.4 
   Agriculture 8.7 6.6 5.9 6.0 6.0 
      Food 7.0 4.8 4.4 4.5 4.6 
         0412 Other wheat (including spe lt) and meslin, unmilled 2.1 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.2 
         0482 Malt, whether or not roas ted (including malt flour) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 
      Agricultural raw material 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 
         2312 Natural rubber excluding latex 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 
         2321 Synthetic rubber 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 
   Mining 18.7 22.1 22.2 23.8 23.3 
      Ores and other minerals 1.2 1.7 1.6 2.1 1.9 
         2831 Copper ores and concentrates 0.4 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.9 
         2875 Zinc ores and concentrates 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 
      Non-ferrous metals 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.9 2.9 
         6821 Copper anodes; a lloys; unwrought 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.4 
         6842 Aluminium and aluminium alloys, worked 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 
      Fuels 15.4 18.2 18.3 18.8 18.5 
         3330 Crude oils of petroleum and bituminous minerals 7.9 10.8 10.4 9.9 9.9 
         3432 Natural gas, in the gaseous state 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.2 
         3212 Other coal, whether or pul verized, not agglomerated 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.2 
Manufactures 72.5 71.3 71.9 70.2 70.6 
   Iron and steel 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.0 
   Chemicals 21.7 22.0 19.9 18.0 19.0 
         5429 Medicaments, n.e.s. 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 
         5157 Other heterocyclic co mpounds; nucleic acids 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.3 
         5623 Mineral/chemical fertilizers (excl.  crude natural potassium salts) 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.3 
         5621 Mineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous 0.9 0.9 0. 8 0.7 1.1 
         5629 Fertilizer s, nes 1.0 1. 2 0.7 0.6 1.0 
   Other semi-manufactures 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.9 
         6942 Screws, bolts, nuts and similar articles of iron or steel 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 
   Machinery and transport equipment 37.4 35.8 37.9 37.4 36.5 
      Power generating machines 3.8 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 
         7144 Reaction engines 0.8 0. 8 0.8 0.7 0.7 
      Other non-electrical machinery 9.9 9.2 9.8 9.1 9.4 
         7284 Machinery and appliances for pa rticular industries, n.e.s. 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.9 
         Agricultural machinery and tractors 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 
      Office machines & telecommun ication equipment 10.2 11.0 11.9 12.1 10.3 
         7764 Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.2 2.5 
         7649 Parts and accessories for apparatus of division 76 2.0 2.4 2. 6 2.9 2.3 
      Other electrical machines 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.1 
         7725 Switches, relays, fuses etc. for a voltage not exceeding 1000 V 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 
         7712 Other electric power machinery; parts of 771 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 
         7731 Insulated wire, cable etc.; optical fibre cables 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 
      Automotive products 5.9 5.7 6.4 6.6 7.1 
         7843 Other motor vehicle parts and accessories of 722, 781 to  783 3.1 3.2 3.4 2.7 3.0 
         7812 Motor vehicles for the transport of persons, n.e.s. 1.2 0.9 1.1 2.1 2.6 
         7821 Goods vehicles 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.7 
      Other transport equipment 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 
         7929 Parts, n.e.s., (excl. tyres, e ngines, electrical parts) of 792 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 
         7139 Parts, n.e.s., for piston engines of 713.2, 713.3,713.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 
   Textiles 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 
   Clothing 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 
   Other consumer goods 5.5 5.5 5.7 5.7 5.8 
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
   Gold 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 
Source: UNSD, Comtrade database (SITC Rev.3). Brazil WT/TPR/S/212 
 Page 155 
 
 
Table AI.3  
Merchandise exports by trading partner, 2003-07  
(US$ million and per cent) 
Description 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 
 (US$ million)  
Total 73,203 96,677 118,529 137,806 160,649 
 (% of total)  
  America 44.8 46.0 46.4 46.1 43.3 
    United States 23.1 21.1 19.2 18.0 15.8 
    Other America 21.7 24.9 27.1 28.1 27.5 
      Canada 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.5 
      Argentina 6.2 7.6 8.4 8.5 9.0 
      Venezuela 0.8 1.5 1.9 2.6 2.9 
      Chile 2.6 2.6 3.1 2.8 2.7 
      Mexico 3.8 4.1 3.4 3.2 2.7 
      Colombia 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.5 
      Peru 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.0 
      Paraguay 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 
  Europe 27.2 26.9 24.3 24.2 26.9 
    EC(25) 25.3 25.1 22.4 22.1 24.9 
      Netherlands 5.8 6.1 4.5 4.2 5.5 
      Germany 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.5 
      Italy 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.8 
      Belgium 2.4 2.0 1.8 2.2 2.4 
      France 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.2 
      Spain 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.7 2.2 
    EFTA 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 
      Switzerland 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 
    Other Europe 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 
      Turkey 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 
  Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)a 2.3 2.1 2.8 2.8 2.7 
      Russian Federation 2.0 1.7 2.5 2.5 2.3 
  Africa 3.9 4.4 5.0 5.4 5.3 
      South Africa 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 
  Middle East 3.8 3.8 3.6 4.2 4.0 
      Iran Islamic Rep. 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.1 
  Asia 16.4 15.5 16.1 15.5 16.1 
    China 6.2 5.6 5.8 6.1 6.7 
    Japan 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7 
    Six East Asian Traders 4.9 4.7 4.9 4.4 4.5 
      Korea, Rep. of 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.3 
      Singapore 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 
      Hong Kong, China 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 
      Thailand 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 
      Chinese Taipei 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 
      Malaysia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 
    Other Asia 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.2 2.2 
      India 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.6 
  Other 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.8 
      Areas n.e.s 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.8 
Memorandum:           
    EC(15) 24.8 24.3 21.7 21.5 24.2 
 
a Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS ) includes Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, 
Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turk menistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. 
 
Source:  UNSD, Comtrade database (SITC Rev.3). WT/TPR/S/212 Trade Policy Review 
Page 156 
 
 
Table AI.4  
Merchandise imports by trading partner, 2003-07  
(US$ million and per cent) 
Description 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 
Total 48,326 62,836 73,600 91,343 120,621 
  America 39.3 36.4 35.3 36.1 34.9 
    United States 20.1 18.4 17.5 16.3 15.7 
    Other America 19.2 18.1 17.8 19.8 19.2 
      Canada 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 
      Argentina 9.7 8.9 8.5 8.8 8.6 
      Chile 1.7 2.2 2.4 3.2 2.9 
      Mexico 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.6 
      Bolivia 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.3 
      Peru 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.8 
      Uruguay 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 
  Europe 29.7 27.9 27.0 24.1 24.6 
    EC(25) 27.0 25.3 24.7 22.0 22.1 
      Germany 8.7 8.1 8.3 7.1 7.2 
      France 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.1 2.9 
      Italy 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.8 
      United Kingdom 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.6 
      Spain 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 
    EFTA 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.8 2.3 
      Switzerland 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.8 
    Other Europe 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 
      Turkey 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 
  Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)a 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.6 2.3 
      Russian Federation 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.4 
  Africa 6.8 9.8 9.0 8.9 9.4 
      Nigeria 3.1 5.6 3.6 4.3 4.4 
      Algeria 2.3 3.1 3.8 2.2 1.9 
  Middle East 3.4 3.7 3.4 3.4 2.7 
      Saudi Arabia 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.4 
      Israel 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 
  Asia 19.1 20.2 23.8 25.9 26.1 
    China 4.4 5.9 7.3 8.7 10.5 
    Japan 5.2 4.6 4.6 4.2 3.8 
    Six East Asian Traders 6.4 7.0 8.2 9.1 8.1 
      Korea, Rep. of 2.2 2.8 3.2 3.4 2.8 
      Chinese Taipei 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 
      Malaysia 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 
      Singapore 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.0 
      Thailand 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 
      Hong Kong, China 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 
    Other Asia 3.1 2.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 
      India 1.0 0.9 1.6 1.6 1.8 
      Indonesia 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 
  Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
Memorandum:           
    EC(15) 26.2 24.6 23.9 21.3 21.4 
 
a Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS ) includes Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, 
Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turk menistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. 
 
Source:  UNSD, Comtrade database (SITC Rev.3). Brazil WT/TPR/S/212 
 Page 157 
 
 
Table AI.5 
Trade in services, 2003-08 
(US$ million) 
 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008a 
Services balance -4,931 -4,678 -8,309 -9,654 -13,053 -8,512 
Receipts 10,447 12,584 16,047 19,476 23,809 14,239 
Payments -15,378 -17,261 -24,356 -29,116 -36,861 -22,751 
Transportation  -1,590 -1,986 -1,950 -3,126 -4,218 -2, 976 
Receipts 1,822 2,467 3,139 3,439 3,973 2, 350 
Payments -3,412 -4,453 -5,089 -6,565 -8,192 -5,325 
Travel  218 351 -858 -1,448 -3,258 -2,635 
Receipts 2,479 3,222 3,861 4,316 4,953 2,899 
Payments -2,261 -2,871 -4,720 -5,764 -8,211 -5,534 
Insurance services  -436 -544 -568 -430 -766 -516 
Receipts 124 105 134 324 543 284 
Payments -560 -649 -702 -755 -1,308 -801 
Financial services  -383 -77 -230 -110 283 181 
Receipts 363 423 507 751 1,090 682 
Payments -745 -499 -737 -861 -807 -500 
Computer & information services  -1,034 -1,228 -1,626 -1,903 -2,112 1,414 
Receipts 29 53 88 102 161 87 
Payments -1,063 -1,281 -1,713 -2,005 -2,273 -1,501 
Royalties & licence fees  -1,120 -792- -1,303 -1,513 -1,940 -1,145 
Receipts 108 113 102 150 319 204 
Payments -1,228 -905 -1,404 -1,664 -2,259 -1,349 
Equipment leasing  -2,312 -2,166 -4,130 -4,887 -5,771 -3,052 
Receipts 25 59 78 77 31 20 
Payments -2,337 -2,225 -4,208 -4,964 -5,802 -3,072 
Government services  -151 -192 -755 -450 -1,134 -604 
Receipts 877 957 1,192 1,517 1,340 810 
Payments -1,028 -1,149 -1,947 -1,967 -2,473 -1,415 
Professional and technical serv ices 2,158 2,378 3,651 4,556 6,230 3,738 
Receipts 3,719 4,515 6,038 7,524 10,076 6,015 
Payments -1,562 -2,136 -2,387 -2,967 -3,846 -2,277 
Other services -281 -423 -541 -469 -368 -111 
Receipts 901 670 908 1,275 1,322 888 
Payments -1,182 -1,093 -1,449 -1,604 -1,690 -977 
 
a January-June 
 
Source:  Central Bank of Brazil. WT/TPR/S/212 Trade Policy Review 
Page 158 
 
 
Table AI.6  
Foreign direct investment by  country of origin, 2003-07  
(US$ million and per cent) 
 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2003-07 2003-07 
(%) 
Total 13.087 20,265 21,638 22,706 34,335 112,031 100.0 
Netherlands 1,444 7,705 3,208 3,506 8,129 23,992 21.3 
United States 2,383 3,977 4,644 4,522 6,073 21,599 19.2 
Cayman Islands 1,909 1,522 1,078 1,974 1,604 8,087 7.2 
Spain 710 1,054 1,220 1,564 2,202 6,750 6.0 
Germany 506 795 1,388 867 1,801 5,357 4.8 
France 825 486 1,458 763 1,233 4,765 4.2 
Luxembourg 238 747 139 746 2,857 4,728 4.2 
Switzerland 336 364 342 1,659 905 3,607 3.2 
Japan 1,368 243 779 660 501 3,550 3.1 
Canada 117 592 1,437 1,287 819 4,250 3.8 
Mexico 45 61 1,661 782 409 2,958 2.6 
Bermuda 630 211 39 515 1,497 7,892 2.6 
United Kingdom 253 275 153 426 1,053 2,160 1.9 
Portugal 202 571 335 347 517 1,972 1.7 
Italy 390 429 346 254 313 1,731 1.5 
British Virgin Islands 550 245 255 286 371 1,707 1.5 
Australia .. 6 926 117 494 1,543 1.4 
Uruguay 154 161 167 237 212 931 0.8 
Belgium 18 8 686 278 91 1,079 1.01 
Norway 55 27 43 369 284 778 0.7 
Chile .. 23 103 27 717 869 0.8 
Panama 147 151 166 140 141 745 0.7 
Bahamas 36 98 88 65 603 889 0.8 
South Korea .. 24 168 110 265 560 0.5 
Colombia .. .. 1 232 167 400 0.4 
Argentina .. 81 112 126 70 388 0.3 
Denmark 31 39 240 97 122 529 0.5 
Sweden 43 90 33 20 64 250 0.1 
Austria 11 96 6 16 116 244 0.8 
Others 543 141 177 275 488 1,624 1.4 
 
.. Not available.  
Source : WTO based on Central Bank of Brazil, Annual Report  2004 to 2007. Brazil WT/TPR/S/212 
 Page 159 
 
 
Table AI.7  
Foreign direct investment by sectora, 2003-07  
(US$ million and per cent) 
 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2003-07 2003-07 
(%) 
Total 13,087 20,265 21,638 22,706 34,335 112,03 100.0 
Agriculture, livestock and mineral extraction 1,484 1,071 2,194 1,542 4,751 11,042 9.9 
   Petroleum extraction and rela ted services 367 285 897 532 892 2,973 2.7 
  Metallic minerals extr action 918 507 996 595 3,249 6,265 5.6 
  Agriculture and livestock 170 166 210 176 303 1,025 0.9 
  Other 29 112 91 239  307 778 0.7 
Industrial activities 4,355 10,699 6,529 8,462 13,481 43,526 38.9 
   Automotive productsb 966 850 1,044 290 861 4,011 3.6 
   Chemical products 726 1,363 764 936 1,378 5,167 4.6 
   Foodstuff and beverages 409 5,346 2,075 525 1,752 10,107 9.0 
   Basic metallurgyc 351 817 310 1,713 4,699 7,890 7.1 
   Pulp, paper and paper products 348 177 167 1,619 477 2,788 2.5 
   Electronic devices and communication  
   equipment 328 266 396 294 159 1,443 1.3 
   Machinery and equipment 256 313 255 357 428 1,609 1.4 
   Plastic and rubber products 205 134 481 219 494 1,533 1.4 
   Electrical machines, devices and apparatus 189 243 164 270 385 1,251 1.1 
   Edition, printing and recording 145 131 26 279 .. 581 0.5 
   Metal products 107 90 94 97 .. 388 0.3 
   Non-metallic mineral products 49 219 17 152 454 891 0.8 
   Textile products 34 56 127 649 90 956 0.9 
   Wood products 31 58 124 124 .. 337 0.3 
   Office machines and comp. equipment 8 11 59 294 159 531 0.5 
   Other industries 203 625 426 644 2,145 3,134 2.8 
Services 7,247 8,495 12,915 12,702 16,103 57,462 51.3 
   Mail and telecommunications 2,810 2,970 1,294 1,214 551 8,839 7.9 
   Commerce 985 1,252 1,571 1,527 2,759 8,094 7.2 
   Financial services 599 940 297 2,993 4,524 9,353 8.3 
  Services rendered to enterprises  875 872 2,835 1,485 1,607 7,674 6.9 
   Electricity, gas and hot water 651 1,191 3,958 2,332 1,055 9,187 8.2 
   Transportation 189 252 144 163 387 1,135 1.0 
   Real estate 188 145 207 890 822 2,252 2.0 
   Constructiond 177 324 128 613 1,240 2,482 2.2 
   Computing and related activitiese 155 80 203 141 191 770 0.7 
   Insurance and pension funds 128 126 861 252 516 1,883 1.7 
   Other services 490 343 1,417 1,092 2,462 5,330 5.0 
 
a Does not include investment in goods, real estate, and domestic currency. 
b Includes spare parts for the automotive industry. c Includes steel making. 
d Includes infrastructure works relate d to energy and telecommunications. 
e Includes Internet.  
Note: Total are approximated, as there was a change in definition, in 2006. 
 
Source: WTO, based on Central Bank of Brazil, Annual Report  2004 to 2007. WT/TPR/S/212 Trade Policy Review 
Page 160 
 
 
Table AII.1 
Status of notification requirements to the WTO, May 2004-October 2008 
WTO Agreement Description of requirement Periodicity Document symbol of most recent 
notification or number of notifications 
Anti-dumping (Article 16.4) Anti-dumping actions taken Semi -annual G/ADP/N/173/BRA, 6 August 2008 
Anti-dumping 
(Article.16.5) Notification of domestic procedures and 
authorities competent to initiate and 
conduct investigations Once, then changes G/ADP/N/111, 4 December 2003 
Agriculture 
(Articles 10 and 18.2) Export subsidies (outlays and quantities) Annual G/AG/N/ BRA/15/Rev.1, 12 June 2003 
[No new notification during period] 
Agriculture (Article 18.2) Domestic support Annual G/AG/N/BRA/23, 8 May 2007 
Agriculture 
(Article 18.2) Volume of imports under tariff quotas 
(MA:2) Annual G/AG/N/BRA/19, 9 May 2003 [No new 
notification during period] 
Import Licensing 
Procedures (Article 1.4) Laws and regulations Ad hoc G/LIC/N/1/BRA/3, 18 October 2006 
Import Licensing 
Procedures (Article 5) List of products subject to licensing Ad  hoc G/LIC/N/2/BRA/2, G/LIC/N/3/BRA/4, 
21January 2005;  G/LIC/N/1/BRA/2/Rev.1 G/LIC/N/2/BRA/2/Rev.1, 
G/LIC/N/3/BRA/4/Rev.1, 2 June 2005, 
G/LIC/N/2/BRA/3, 18 October 2006 
Import Licensing 
Procedures (Article 7.3) Questionnaire; rules and information 
concerning procedures for the submission 
of applications Annual for 
questionnaire; rules 
and information, Once then changes G/LIC/N/3/BRA/6, 8 October 2007 
G/LIC/N/3/BRA/5, 18 October 2006 
 
General Agreement on Trade in Services (Article V:7) Regional integration Ad hoc S/C/N/388, 18 December 2006 
GATT 1994 
(Article XXVIII:5) Brazil reserved its right, under the 
provisions of Art XXVIII, to modify its Schedule  G/MA/174, 5 December 2005 
Subsidies and 
Countervailing Measures 
(Article 25.11) Countervailing duty actions taken Semi-annual and when 
measure taken G/SCM/N/178/BRA, 6 August 2008 
Subsidies and 
Countervailing Measures (Article 25.1) Subsidies programmes Annual G/SCM/N/155/BRA, 11 October 2007 
Safeguards 
(Article 12.1(a)) Initiation of investigation relating to 
serious injury or threat thereof Ad hoc G/SG/N/6/BRA/2/Suppl.1, 28 April 2006 
G/SG/N/6/BRA/3, 19 September 2008 
Safeguards 
(Article 12.1(b)) Finding of serious injury or threat thereof 
caused by increased imports Ad hoc G/SG/N/10/BRA/3/Suppl.4,  
G/SG/N/14/BRA/2, 27 July 2007 
Safeguards 
(Article 12.1(c)) Decision to apply or extend a safeguard 
measure Ad hoc G/SG/N/10/BRA/3/Suppl.3, 
G/SG/N/11/BRA/2/Suppl.3, 14 June 2005. 
G/SG/N/10/BRA/3/Suppl.4 
G/SG/N/14/BRA/2, 27 July 2007 
Safeguards 
(Article 9.1 footnote 2) Non-application of safeguard measure to 
developing countries Ad hoc G/SG/N/11/BRA/3, 6 August 2002 
G/SG/N/11/BRA/3/Suppl.1, 10 March 2003
G/SG/N/11/BRA/3/Suppl.2, 26 May 2003 G/SG/N/11/BRA/2/Suppl.2, 19 December 
2003 
Safeguards 
(Article 12.5) Mid-term review and consultations Ad hoc G/L/723, G/SG/N/13/BRA/3, 7 
December 2004 
Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures  (Article 7, Annex B) Notification of changes in sanitary and 
phytosanitary measures Ad hoc 504 notifications (May 2004-September 
2008, including addenda and corrigenda) until WTO documents G/SPS/NBRA479, 
24 September 2008 
Table AII.1 (cont'd)Brazil WT/TPR/S/212 
 Page 161 
 
 
WTO Agreement Description of requirement Periodicity Document symbol of most recent 
notification or number of notifications 
State trading enterprises 
(Article XVII:4(a) of 
GATT 1994 and Par. 1 of the Understanding on 
the Interpretation of 
Article XVII) Notification of state trading enterprises Once, then changes Last notification G/STR/N/3/BRA, 
11 December 1997 
Technical Barriers to 
Trade (Articles 2.9, 2.10 5.6 and 5.7)  Technical regulations Ad hoc 221 notifications (May 2004-September 
2008, including addenda, revisions and corrigenda) until WTO documents
 
G/TBT//N/308, 22 September 2008 
Technical Barriers to Trade (Article 15.2) Implementation and administration of the 
TBT agreement  G/TBT/2/Add.26/Rev.2/Suppl.2,  
6 November 2006 
Textiles and Clothing  (Article 2:11) Notification of programmes of in tegration 12 months before their 
coming into effect G/TMB/N/475, 13 May 2004 
Source : WTO Central Registry of Notifications. WT/TPR/S/212 Trade Policy Review 
Page 162 
 
 
Table AII.2 
Overview of Brazil's preferential trade agreements, November 2008 
Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) 
Parties: Argentina, Brazil, Para guay, and Uruguay.  In December  2005, MERCOSUR accepted Venezuela's 
accession, and a framework agreement was signed;  as  at June 2008 this was still in the process of 
approval by the Parliaments of the signatory countries. 
Date of signature/entry 
into force: 26 March 1991/21November 1991 
Transition for full 
implementation: Brazil maintains, until 31 December 2009, an exception lis ts comprising 100 tariff lines, to be trimmed to 
50 tariff headings in the second half of 2010 and eliminated by 31 December 2010. 
Brazil's duty-free tariff lines: 100% 
Provisions concerning 
goods: Tariff and customs regime, customs valuation, rules of origin, export subsidies, safeguards and other 
contingency measures, dispute settlement, technical regulations, sanitary and phytosanitary measures 
Provision concerning 
services: Protocol of Montevideo entered into force on 7 December 2005 
Other provisions: In December 2003, the Council of the Co mmon Market adopted MERCOSUR' s Protocol on Government 
Procurement 
Brazil's merchandise 
trade (2007) Argentina US$28.8 billion (exports: US$14. 4 billion, imports:  US$10.4 billion) 
Paraguay US$2.1 billion (e xports: US$1.64 billion, im ports:  US$0.43 billion) 
Uruguay US$2.1 billion (exports: US$1.3 billion, imports:  US$0.8 billion) 
Total MERCOSUR three (Argentina, Paraguay a nd Uruguay) US$33 billion (e xports: US$14.4 billion, 
imports:  US$10.4 billion) 
Related WTO documents: WTO documents WT/COMTD/5/Rev.1, 25 October 1995, WT/REG/M/43, 27 July 2006, 
WT/COMTD/1/Add.17, 9 June 2006 and WT/C OMTD/1/Add.17/Corr.1*, 29 June 2006, and, 
WT/COMTD/60, 31 January 2007, WT/REG238/1, 9 May 2008, and document series WT/COMTD/1. 
Relevant websites: http://www.mercosur.org.uy 
Economic Complementation Agreement No. 35 (ACE MERCOSUR-Chile) 
Parties: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Chile 
Date of signature/entry into force: 25 June 1996/19 November 1996 
Transition for full 
implementation: Most tariff reductions were completed by 1 January 2 006.  At the end of the implementation period, in 
2014, all Chilean imports will enter Brazil duty free. 
Brazil's duty-free tariff 
lines: 100% in 2014 
Provisions concerning 
goods: Tariff and customs regime, customs valuation, rules of origin, export subsidies, safeguards and other 
contingency measures, dispute settlement, technical regulations, sanitary and phytosanitary measures. 
Provision concerning 
services: Calls for future negotiations on services liberalization 
Other provisions: Scientific and technological cooperation 
Brazil's merchandise 
trade (2007) US$7.7 billion (exports: US$4.3 billi on, imports:  US$3.4 billion) 
Related WTO 
documents: Not notified to the WTO 
Relevant websites: http://www.desenvolvimento. gov.br/comext/Deint/MercChile/MercChile.htm 
Economic Complementation Agree ment No. 36, MERCOSUR-Bolivia 
Parties: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Bolivia 
Date of signature/entry 
into force: 17 December 1996/28 May 1997 
Transition for full 
implementation: Gradual programme comprising several lists of products  with their own calendar of reductions.  Products 
not included in any of these lists and in Annexes 1, 2,  3 and 4 were subject to a ten-year calendar of tariff 
reductions, completed in 2006.  For products in Annex 5 and Annex 6, duty-free trade will be achieved in 
2011 and 2014, respectively.  A special regime applies to  products included in Annex 8, subject to a lower 
rate of tariff reduction (6%-8%);  in Brazil, this a pplies to a limited number of products, mainly fruit, 
wine, and textiles. 
Brazil's duty-free tariff lines: 100% in 2014 
Provisions concerning 
goods: Tariff and customs regime, customs valuation, rules of origin, export subsidies, safeguards and other 
contingency measures, dispute settlement, technical regulations, sanitary and phytosanitary measures 
Table AII.2 (cont'd) Brazil WT/TPR/S/212 
 Page 163 
 
 
Provision concerning 
services: Calls for future negotiations on services liberalization 
Other provisions: Scientific and t echnological cooperation;  bilateral investment agreement considered 
Brazil's merchandise 
trade (2007) US$2.5 billion (exports: US$0.9 billi on, imports:  US$1.6 billion) 
Related WTO 
documents: Not notified to the WTO 
Relevant websites: http://www.desenvol vimento.gov.br/sitio/secex/negInternaciona is/acoComerciais/arqMercBolivia.php 
Partial scope agreement, MERCOSUR - Mexico 
Parties: MERCOSUR and Mexico 
Date of signature/entry 
into force: July 2002/18 February 2003 
Transition for full 
implementation: The framework agreement between MERCOSUR and Mexi co signed in July 2002, aimed at the gradual 
establishment of a free-trade area , was ratified by Brazil through Decree No. 4,598 of 18 February 2003. 
Brazil's duty-free tariff 
lines: Under the umbrella of this agreement, Brazil has a preferential trade agreement with Mexico, signed in 
August 2002 (ACE No. 53), internalized by Brazil through Decree No. 4,383 of 23 September 2002, 
which covers preferences of between 30%  and 100% for some 800 tariff headings. 
Provisions concerning 
goods: Not specified in  the agreement 
Provision concerning 
services: Not specified in  the agreement 
Other provisions: Also in July 2002, MERCOSUR and Mexico si gned a partial scope agreemen t providing for free trade in 
the automotive sector after a transition period up to 30 June 2011;  this agreem ent was ratified by Brazil 
through Decree No. 4,458 of 5 November 2002.   
Brazil's merchandise 
trade (2007) US$6.3 billion (exports: US$4.3 billi on, imports:  US$2.0 billion) 
Related WTO 
documents: Not notified to the WTO 
Relevant websites: http://www.desenvolvimento. gov.br/arquivo/secex/brame xico/ace53anexo1.pdf 
Economic Complementation Agreement No. 59, MERCOSUR - An dean Community (Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela) 
Parties: MERCOSUR countries and Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela 
Date of signature/entry 
into force: 16 December 2003/31 January 2005 
Transition for full 
implementation: The agreement provides for the removal of tariffs within a maximum transition period of 15 years, 
depending on the level of development of the member  countries and the sensitivity of the products.   
Brazil's duty-free tariff 
lines: 100% after transition period 
Provisions concerning 
goods: The agreement deals with trade di sciplines (anti-dumping and countervailing measures, sanitary and 
phytosanitary measures) and contemplates  a dispute settlement mechanism.   
Provision concerning 
services: Calls for future negotiations on services liberalization 
Other provisions: The agreement also provides for diagonal orig in cumulation for products originating in Bolivia and Peru. 
Brazil's merchandise 
trade (2007) Colombia US$2.8 billion (exports: US$2.4 billion, imports:  US$0.4 billion) 
Ecuador US$0.7 billion (exports : US$0.7 billion, imports:  US$0.0 billion (US$30 million)) 
Venezuela US$5.1 billion (exports: US$4.7 billion, imports:  US$0.4 billion) 
Total three:US$8.6 billion (exports: US$7. 8 billion, imports:  US$0.8 billion) 
Related WTO 
documents: Not notified to the WTO 
Relevant websites: http://www.dese nvolvimento.gov.br/sitio/interna/inte rna.php?area=5&menu=468&refr=405 
Economic Complementation Agreement No. 58, MERCOSUR (Brazil and Argentina) - Peru 
Parties: MERCOSUR and Peru 
Date of signature/entry 
into force: 30 November 2005/29 December 2005 
Table AII.2 (cont'd)  
 WT/TPR/S/212 Trade Policy Review 
Page 164 
 
 
  
Transition for full 
implementation: The chronogram of tariff reductions  varies according to the product and country.  There are in general 
eight reduction chronograms, three for Brazil and Argen tina (B1, C1, and D1, and D3) and five for Peru 
(B2, C2, D2, D3 and D4).  Products under category B1  are subject to an initial tariff reduction of 30% 
and subsequent annual reductions until 1 January 2012, when duties are expected to be phased out.  
Products in group B2 start with a cut of 15%, and reductions until 1 January 2014; reductions for 
products in groups C1 and C2 are by 1 January 2010 an d 1 January 2014, respectively.  Products in group 
D2 will be subject to a phase out of tariffs by 1 Ja nuary 2109, products in D3 by  1 January 2016, and D4 
by 1 January 2019.  The agreement does not cover goods  produced in free zones or subject to special 
customs regimes. 
Brazil's duty-free tariff lines: Contains concessions by Brazil and Argentina to Pe ru on some 6,500 tariff headings, and vice versa.   
Provisions concerning 
goods: Tariff and customs regime, customs valuation, rules of origin, export subsidies, safeguards and other 
contingency measures, dispute settlement, technical regulations, sanitary and phytosanitary measures 
Provision concerning 
services: Calls for future negotiations on services liberalization 
Other provisions: A list of 39 products is subject to price st abilization (mostly milk, sugar, sorghum);  the agreement does 
not cover goods produced in free zones or subject to special customs regimes. 
Brazil's merchandise trade (2007) US$2.7 billion (Exports: US$1.7 b illion, imports:  US$1billion) 
Related WTO 
documents: Not notified to the WTO 
Relevant websites: http://www.desenvolvi mento.gov.br/arquivos /dwnl_1197033166.doc 
Economic Complementation Agreement No. 62, MERCOSUR-Cuba 
Parties: MERCOSUR and Cuba 
Date of signature/entry 
into force: 21 July 2006/2 July 2007 
Transition for full 
implementation: There are in general ten reduction chronograms, e ach with several divisions.  The chronogram and 
percentage of tariff reductions varies according to  the product and country.  The implementation period 
ends on 1 January 2011. 
Brazil's duty-free tariff 
lines: Tariff reductions from 33 to 100% on 1,250 NALADI 02 tariff headings 
Provisions concerning 
goods: Tariff and customs regime, customs valuation, rules of origin, export subsidies, safeguards and other 
contingency measures, dispute settlement, technical regulations, sanitary and phytosanitary measures 
Provision concerning 
services: None 
Other provisions: Exchange of commercial information 
Brazil's merchandise 
trade (2007) US$0.4 billion (exports: US$0.3 billi on, imports:  US$0.1 billion) 
Related WTO 
documents: Not notified to the WTO 
Relevant websites: http://www.desenvolvime nto.gov.br/arquivos/dwnl_119 7058371.pdf.  Annex I contains the reductions by 
the MERCOSUR, http://www.desenvol vimento.gov.br/arquivos /dwnl_1197058326.pdf, and Annex II the 
reductions by Cuba, http://www.desenvolvi mento.gov.br/arquivos/dwnl_1197058343.pdf 
Partial scope agreement, Brazil-Guyana 
Parties: Brazil and Guyana 
Date of signature/entry 
into force: 26 June 2001/31 May 2004 
Transition for full 
implementation: None 
Brazil's duty-free tariff 
lines: Brazil granted Guyana a 100% preference on a list of  127 items, of which 100 are agricultural products.  
Guyana granted tariff preferences on 847 items:  th e margin is 100% for some 700 items, 50% for most 
of the rest, and 15% for a few.  The list of concessi ons was rectified in 2003, and internalized by Brazil 
through Decree No. 4,809, of 15 August 2003.  In all, 63 products were redefined:  35 were subject to 
MFN treatment, 5 were withdrawn from both lists, anot her 5 remained with a 25% preference margin, 16 
products with a 15% margin, and 2 products, includi ng black and white pepper remained with a 100% 
margin. 
Provisions concerning 
goods: Tariff concessions, rules of origin , safeguards, dispute settlement 
Table AII.2 (cont'd)  Brazil WT/TPR/S/212 
 Page 165 
 
 
  
Provision concerning 
services: None 
Other provisions: Imports from Guyana  under the agreement are not subject to the AFRMM tax (Chapter III) 
Brazil's merchandise 
trade (2007) US$0.0 billion (exports: US$18 milli on, imports:  US$2 million) 
Related WTO 
documents: Not notified to the WTO 
Relevant websites: http://www.de senvolvimento.gov.br/ar quivos/dwnl_ 1197060759.pdf. (Brazil), and 
http://www.desenvolvimento. gov.br/arquivos/dwnl_1 197060740.pdf (Guyana) 
Partial scope agreement, Brazil-Suriname (ACE No.41)  
Parties:  
Date of signature/entry 
into force: 30 April 2004/24 October 2005 
Transition for full 
implementation: None 
Brazil's duty-free tariff 
lines: The agreement consists in a concession by Brazil of  an annual duty-free quota of rice, of 10,000 tonnes to 
Suriname 
Provisions concerning 
goods: Duty-free quota concession 
Provision concerning 
services: None 
Other provisions: None 
Brazil's merchandise 
trade (2007) US$0.1 billion (exports: US$37 milli on, imports:  US$19 million) 
Related WTO 
documents: Not notified to the WTO 
Relevant websites: http://www.desenvolvime nto.gov.br/arquivos/d wnl_1197060962.pdf. 
 
Source : WTO Secretariat. WT/TPR/S/212 Trade Policy Review 
Page 166 
 
 
Table AIV.1 
Summary of Brazil's specific commitments in individual service sectors, 2008  
   Market access National treatment 
 Mode of supply:        
  Cross border 1   1   
  Consumption abroad  2   2  
  Commercial presence   3   3 
Commitments (■ fully bound;  ◨ partial;  □ unbound; − not in the Schedule)  
Sector-specific commitments       
1. Business services       
 A. Professional services:       
        a.    Legal services - - - - - - 
 b. Accounting, auditing and bookkeeping services       
             -  Auditing serv ices by registered and licensed auditors ◨ □ ◨ □ □ ◨ 
             -  Accounting and bookkeeping services ◨ □ ◨ □ □ ◨ 
 c.  Architectural services □ □ ◨ □ □ ■ 
 d. Engineering services □ □ ◨ □ □ ■ 
        e.   Urban planning and landscape agricultural services □ □ ◨ □ □ ■ 
 B. Computer and related services - - - - - - 
 C. Research and Development - - - - - - 
 D. Real Estate - - - - - - 
 E. Rental or Leasing without Operators:  - - - - - - 
 F. Other Business Services:        
 a.  Advertising services ◨ □ ◨ □ □ ◨ 
 b.  Market research; mana gement and administrative; 
advisory and consulting; etc. □ □ ■ □ □ ■ 
 c.  Management consulting services □ □ ■ □ □ ■ 
 d.  Services related to Management Consulting □ □ ◨ □ □ ■ 
 o.  Building cleaning □ □ ■ □ □ ■ 
 s.   Others: translation and interpretation services □ □ ■ □ □ ■ 
2.  Communications services       
   A.  Postal services − − − − − − 
 B. Courier services ■ □ ■ ■ □ ■ 
 C. Telecommunication services:  - - - - - - 
3. Construction services - - - - - - 
    A. General construction work for buildings □ □ ■ □ □ ■ 
    B. General construction work for civil engineering □ □ ■ □ □ ■ 
    C. Installation, assembly work  and maintenance and repair of fixed
         structures  □ □ ■ □ □ ■ 
4. Distribution services        
 A. Commission agents' services − − − − − − 
 B. Wholesale trade excluding wholesale trade services for solid, 
liquid and gaseous fuel s and related production □ □ ■ □ □ ■ 
 C. Retailing services □ □ ■ □ □ ■ 
 D. Franchising  ◨ □ ■ □ □ ■ 
5. Educational services − − − − − − 
6. Environmental services  − − − − − − 
7. Financial services       
 A. Insurance and related services       
 a. Life insurance □ □ ◨ □ □ ■ 
 b Insurance on freight ■ □ ◨ ■ □ ■ 
 b Property Insurance □ □ ◨ □ □ ■ 
 a Medical care □ □ ◨ □ □ ■ 
Table AIV.1 (cont'd) Brazil WT/TPR/S/212 
 Page 167 
 
 
   Market access National treatment 
 Mode of supply:        
  Cross border 1   1   
  Consumption abroad  2   2  
  Commercial presence   3   3 
Commitments (■ fully bound;  ◨ partial;  □ unbound; − not in the Schedule)  
 b Liability insurance □ □ ◨ □ □ ■ 
 b Body, machinery and civil liability insurance for vessels ◨ □ ◨ ■ □ ■ 
 b Work accident insurance □ □ □ □ □ □ 
 c. Reinsurance and retrocession services □ □ □ □ □ □ 
 d Auxiliary services -agencies and brokers □ □ ◨ □ □ ■ 
 d Auxiliary services-consulta ncy, actuarial and surveys ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 
B. Banking and other financial services       
a    Acceptance of  the follo wing funds from the public, on a 
wholesale or retail basis:  (i)demand deposits;   (ii)time deposits;  
(iii)savings deposits destined for housing finance □ □ ◨ □ □ ■ 
b  Lending of all types by  financial institutions, □ □ ◨ □ □ ■ 
c       Financial leasing □ □ ◨ □ □ ■ 
d   Payment and money transmission services carried out by 
financial institutions □ □ ◨ □ □ ■ 
e.      Guarantees and commitments □ □ ◨ □ □ ■ 
f.     Trading for the account of customers, whether on an exchange 
or in an over-the-counter market, of the following:  (i)money market instruments;  (ii)foreign exchange;  (iii)futures and options;   
(iv)exchange rate and interest rate instruments;  (v)transferable 
securities;  (vi)other negotiable instruments and financial assets, 
including bullion □ □ ◨ □ □ ■ 
g.    Participation in public issues  of all kings of securities, including 
underwriting and placement as agen t, and provision of services 
related to such issues.- □ □ ◨ □ □ ■ 
h.   Brokerage of foreign exchange;  portfolio management and 
custodial and depository services □ □ ◨ □ □ ■ 
k.     Research and advice on investments and portfolios □ □ ◨ □ □ ■ 
8. Health and related social services   − − − − − − 
9. Tourism and travel related services         
 A. Hotels and restaurants □ □ ■ □ □ ◨ 
 B. Travel agencies and tour operators − − − − − − 
 C. Tourist guides services − − − − − − 
10. Recreational and sporting services − − − − − − 
11. Transport services       
 A. Maritime Transport Services  − − − − − − 
 B. Internal Waterways Transport  − − − − − − 
 C. Air Transport Services  − − − − − − 
 D. Space Transport − − − − − − 
 E. Rail Transport Services: b.  rail freight  □ □ ◨ □ □ ■ 
 F. Road Transport Serv ices: b.  road freight □ □ ◨ □ □ ■ 
 G. Pipeline Transport excluding hydrocarbons products  □ □ ■ □ □ ■ 
 H. Auxiliary services        
 a Cargo handling □ □ ■ □ □ ■ 
 b Storage and Warehousing □ □ ■ □ □ ■ 
 I. Other Transport Services − − − − − − 
12. Other services − − − − − − 
Source : WTO documents GATS/SC/13, 15 April 1994, GATS/SC/13/Suppl.1, 28 July 1995, and 
GATS/SC/13/Suppl.1/Rev.1, 4 October 1995. 
 
__________