APPENDIX TABLES Armenia WT/TPR/S/228 
 Page 91 
 
 
Table AI.1  
Composition of exports, including re-exports, 2002-08  
(US$ million and per cent)  
  2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 
                
Total (US$ million) 527.2 670.5 722.9 937.0 1,004.0 1,121.2 1,055.0 
                
  (per cent)  
                
Total primary products 27.2 30.7 33.9 25.8 36.9 43.1 46.3 
   Agriculture 12.3 12.6 12.8 12.9 14.5 17.3 20.7 
      Food 10.9 11.8 11.3 12.0 11.9 15.1 19.4 
         1124  Spirits 8.1 8.6 7.4 8.5 7.2 10.4 13.4 
         0712  Coffee, roasted 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 
         0711  Coffee, not roasted 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 
         1110  Non-alcoholic bevera ge, n.e.s. 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 
         1222  Cigarettes containi ng tobacco 0.4 0.3 0. 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 
      Agricultural raw material 1.4 0.8 1.5 0.9 2.6 2.2 1.3 
         2321  Synthetic rubber 1.0 0.5 1.2 0.8 2.4 2.1 1.3 
   Mining 14.9 18.1 21.1 12.9 22.4 25.8 25.6 
      Ores and other minerals 8.0 7.4 11.9 6.2 11.0 13.1 13.5 
         2831  Copper ores and concentrates 2.3 2.5 4.0 1.8 7.2 7.9 9.6 
         2878  Ore and concentrates of molybdenum, 
 niobium, etc. 2.9 3.0 5.9 2.9 1.6 2.6 2.0 
         2882  Other non-ferr ous base metal wa ste and scrap, 
 n.e.s. 1.8 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.8 
      Non-ferrous metals 4.4 9.1 6.5 4.7 9.5 11.6 11.5 
         6821  Copper anodes; allo ys; unwrought 1.8 1.8 4.9 4.6 7.1 5.9 6.0 
         6842  Aluminium and aluminium alloys, worked 1.9 3.5 0.2 0.0 0.3 3.3 3.5 
         6891  Tungsten, etc., unwrought (incl. waste and 
 scrap) 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.2 1.9 
      Fuels 2.5 1.6 2.7 2.0 1.9 1.2 0.6 
Manufactures 57.2 64.0 58.6 70.3 57.5 55.2 53.2 
   Iron and steel 1.7 2.3 9.4 25.5 16.3 21.4 19.9 
         6715  Other ferro-alloys (excl. radio-active 
 ferro-alloys) 1.7 2.1 9.0 24.9 16.0 21.0 19.8 
   Chemicals 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.8 
   Other semi-manufactures 38.5 44.0 33.5 32.7 28.7 19.8 19.3 
         6672  Diamonds (excl. industrial, sorted) not 
 mounted/set 37.6 42.9 30.6 28.1 24.5 14.3 13.8 
         6612  Portland cement and similar hydraulic cements 0.1 0.1 0.9 1.5 2.2 2.9 3.6 
         6651  Containers, of glass 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.0 
   Machinery and transport equipment 4.3 3.5 3.4 3.2 2.2 3.7 3.8 
      Power generating machines 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 
      Other non-electrical machinery 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.1 1.4 1.5 
         Agricultural machinery and tractors 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
      Office machines and telecommuni cation equipment 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.9 
         7649  Parts and accessories for apparatus of 
 division 76 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8 
      Other electrical machines 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.9 
      Automotive products 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 
      Other transport equipment 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 
   Textiles 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.6 0. 7 0.6 1.3 
   Clothing 3.8 3.4 4.6 3.2 2.7 2.4 2.5 
         8455  Brassieres, girdles, corsets, braces, etc. 1.7 2.3 3.5 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.6 
   Other consumer goods 7.1 9.2 6.0 4.6 6.4 6.2 4.5 
         8973  Jewellery of gold, silver or platinum metals 
 (except watches) 3.0 3.9 4.6 3.7 3.5 2.5 2.1 
         8859  Time measuring equipment and accessories, 
 n.e.s. 2.9 4.1 0.2 0.2 1.6 1.9 0.8 
Other 15.6 5.3 7.5 3.9 5.6 1.6 0.5 
   Gold 8.0 5.3 6.0 3.9 3.7 1.6 0.5 
Source:   WTO Secretariat estimates, based on UNSD, Comtrade database SITC Rev.3 data. 
 WT/TPR/S/228 Trade Policy Review 
Page 92 
 
 
Table AI.2 
Destination of exports, including re-exports, 2002-08 
(US$ million and per cent)  
  2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 
                
Total (US$ million) 527.2 670.5 722.9 937.0 1,004.0 1,121.2 1,055.0 
                
  (per cent)  
                
  America 9.2 9.2 16.1 13.3 9.1 7.3 7.6 
    United States 8.5 8.2 9.7 6.6 6.4 4.4 4.9 
    Other America 0.7 1.0 6.4 6.7 2.7 2.9 2.6 
      Canada 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.5 1.5 
      Chile 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 
                
  Europe 39.5 44.3 42.5 50.9 54.1 54.4 55.8 
    EU(27) 37.8 39.3 35.8 47.2 46.9 50.0 54.6 
      Germany 5.2 6.5 11.4 15.7 14.6 15.0 17.4 
      Netherlands 2.1 3.3 3.6 13.9 12.6 13.9 12.4 
      Belgium 17.5 18.5 14.9 13.3 10.8 8.9 8.6 
      Bulgaria 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 4.2 5.8 
      United Kingdom 9.7 6.4 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.2 3.9 
      Italy 2.2 2.9 3.9 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.6 
      Spain 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 2.7 1.4 1.1 
      France 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.0 
      Poland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.5 
      Austria 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 
    EFTA 1.6 5.0 6.5 3.7 7.2 4.4 1.1 
      Switzerland 1.5 4.9 6.3 3.7 7.2 4.4 1.1 
    Other Europe 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 
                
  Commonwealth of Independent States  (CIS) 16.2 17.5 16.1 18.2 19.7 29.4 31.1 
      Russian Federation 11.7 13.6 10.4 12.4 11.6 17.7 20.3 
      Georgia 1.9 1.8 3.5 3.6 4.7 6.2 7.3 
      Ukraine 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.5 2.2 4.1 2.1 
                
  Africa 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 
                
  Middle East 25.0 27.1 19.3 15.8 14.1 6.3 3.6 
      Iran Islamic Rep. 5.6 3.2 4.2 2.7 2.9 3.3 2.3 
      United Arab Emirates 2.7 2.5 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 
      Israel 16.6 21.2 13.6 12.0 10.6 2.4 0.5 
                
  Asia 2.2 1.5 4.2 1.5 0.7 2.0 1.3 
    China 0.8 0.7 3.0 1.0 0.0 0.7 0.2 
    Japan 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 
    Six East Asian traders 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 
    Other Asia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 
                
  Other 7.8 0.3 1.9 0.1 2.2 0.4 0.6 
      Areas n.e.s 7.8 0.3 1.9 0.1 2.2 0.4 0.6 
Source:   WTO Secretariat estimates, based on UNSD, Comtrade database SITC Rev.3 data. 
 Armenia WT/TPR/S/228 
 Page 93 
 
 
Table AI.3  
Composition of exports, 2002-08  
(US$ million and per cent)  
  2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 
                
Total (US$ million) 422.8 559.6 624.0 805.6 857.0 815.1 906.8 
                
  (per cent)  
                
Total primary products 32.5 36.0 38.3 25.9 40.0 43.6 48.9 
   Agriculture 14.9 14.7 14.0 14.3 14.4 10.9 20.1 
      Food 13.4 13.9 12.4 13.4 11.5 7.9 18.6 
         1124  Spirits 10.1 10.2 8.5 9.9 7.2 3.9 13.7 
         1110  Non-alcoholic bevera ge, n.e.s. 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 
         1222  Cigarettes containi ng tobacco 0.5 0.4 0. 6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 
         0362  Crustaceans, other th an frozen 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0. 4 0.5 0.5 
         0567  Vegetables prepared or preserved, n.e.s. 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 
      Agricultural raw material 1.5 0.8 1.6 0.9 2.9 3.0 1.5 
         2321  Synthetic rubber 1.2 0.6 1.4 0.9 2.8 2.9 1.5 
   Mining 17.6 21.2 24.3 11.6 25.6 32.7 28.8 
      Ores and other minerals 9.9 8.9 13.7 4.1 12.6 15.7 15.3 
         2831  Copper ores and concentrates 2.9 3.0 4.6 2.1 8.5 10.8 11.2 
         2878  Ore and concentrates of moly bdenum, niobium, etc. 3.6 3.6 6.9 0.2 1.5 1.2 1.9 
         2882  Other non-ferrous base metal wa ste and scrap, n.e.s. 2.3 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.5 0.9 
         2875  Zinc ores and concentrates 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.5 
      Non-ferrous metals 4.5 10.4 7.5 5.4 11.0 15.8 13.2 
         6821  Copper anodes; allo ys; unwrought 2.3 2.1 5.7 5.3 8.3 8.2 7.0 
         6842  Aluminium and aluminium alloys, worked 1.5 3.8 0.2 0.0 0.3 4.5 4.1 
         6891  Tungsten, etc., unwrought (inc l. waste and scrap) 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 3.0 2.2 
      Fuels 3.2 2.0 3.1 2.2 2.0 1.2 0.3 
Manufactures 50.2 60.1 55.6 71.5 55.8 55.9 50.8 
   Iron and steel 2.1 2.5 10.4 29.2 18.8 26.4 22.6 
         6715  Other ferro-alloys (excl. ra dio-active ferro-alloys) 2.1 2.5 10.4 29.0 18.8 26.4 22.6 
   Chemicals 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.6 
         5226  Other inorganic bases, oxides,  hydroxides, peroxides 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 
   Other semi-manufactures 40.5 51.2 38.1 36.7 31.0 23.2 20.4 
         6672  Diamonds (excl. industrial, so rted) not mounted/set 39.5 50.0 35.2 32.1 27.0 18.2 15.2 
         6612  Portland cement and similar hydraulic cements 0.1 0.2 1.0 1.8 2.5 3.5 3.7 
         6651  Containers, of glass 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.7 1.0 
   Machinery and transport equipment 3.3 2.2 2.6 1.7 1.6 2.4 2.8 
      Power generating machines 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 
      Other non-electrical machinery 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 
         Agricultural machinery and tractors 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
      Office machines and telecommuni cation equipment 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 
         7649  Parts and accessories for appa ratus of division 76 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.8 
      Other electrical machines 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 
      Automotive products 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
      Other transport equipment 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 
   Textiles 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0. 3 0.3 0.2 
   Clothing 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 
   Other consumer goods 2.7 3.2 3.4 2.6 3.1 2.5 3.0 
         8973  Jewellery of gold, silver or platinum metals (except 
 watches) 1.6 2.1 2.4 1.9 2.0 1.1 1.7 
Other 17.3 3.9 6.1 2.5 4.3 0.5 0.3 
   Gold 7.8 3.9 4.4 2.5 2.0 0.5 0.3 
Source:   WTO Secretariat estimates, based on UNSD, Comtrade database SITC Rev.3 data. 
 WT/TPR/S/228 Trade Policy Review 
Page 94 
 
 
Table AI.4  
Composition of imports, 2002-08  
(US$ million and per cent)  
  2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 
                
Total (US$ million) 962.9 1,235.4 1,349.8 1,691. 5 2,194.4 3, 052.6 4,101.2 
                
  (per cent)  
                
Total primary products 41.4 35.6 37.4 36.5 34.1 36.8 37.6 
   Agriculture 21.0 18.2 21.4 18.5 16.1 18.1 19.5 
      Food 19.9 17.2 20.5 17.7 15.3 17.3 17.9 
         0411  Durum wheat, unmilled 4.3 3.4 4.6 2.8 2.3 2.7 2.1 
         1222  Cigarettes containi ng tobacco 2.7 2.4 2. 5 2.5 2.1 2.0 1.9 
         0123  Poultry, meat and offal 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.8 1.0 
         1124  Spirits 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 
         0612  Other beet, cane and chemically pure 
 sucrose, solid form 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 
      Agricultural raw material 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.6 
         2690  Worn clothing and other worn textile 
 articles, rags 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.8 
   Mining 20.4 17.3 16.0 18.1 18.0 18.7 18.0 
      Ores and other minerals 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.9 0.7 1.1 0.5 
      Non-ferrous metals 2.7 2.9 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.8 1.9 
         6841  Aluminium and aluminium alloys, 
 unwrought 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.3 1.2 
      Fuels 17.5 14.3 15.3 15.5 16.0 15.8 15.6 
         3432  Natural gas, in the gaseous state 6.1 5.3 5.3 5.4 7.2 7.4 6.0 
Manufactures 54.3 60.4 53.7 59.0 57.4 58.9 58.6 
   Iron and steel 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.8 3.4 6.7 5.3 
   Chemicals 7.3 7.2 7.3 7.8 8.6 9.7 8.9 
         5429  Medicaments, n.e.s. 2.3 2.7 2.3 2.3 1.9 2.8 1.8 
   Other semi-manufactures 24.4 27.8 22.4 22.7 18.1 13.7 12.9 
         6672  Diamonds (excl. industrial, sorted) not 
 mounted/set 19.2 22.8 16.1 16.0 10.2 5.4 3.5 
         6624  Non-refractory brick, tile s, pipes, etc. 0.4 0. 4 0.4 0.3 0. 5 0.7 0.8 
   Machinery and transport equipment 12.9 15.0 14.0 18.4 18.8 21.2 22.4 
      Power generating machines 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 
      Other non-electrical machinery 3.4 4.4 3.3 7.0 5.2 5.3 6.1 
         7283  Other mineral working machines 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.7 
         Agricultural machinery and tractors 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 
      Office machines and telecommuni cation equipment 4.1 4.2 3.5 3.6 5.1 5.6 5.5 
         7643  Radio or television tran smission apparatus 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.5 1.6 1.6 0.9 
         7641  Electrical apparatus for line 
 telephony/telegraphy 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.8 
      Other electrical machines 2.4 1.9 2.8 2.5 3.1 2.6 3.5 
         7731  Insulated wire, cable etc.; optical fibre 
 cables 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 
      Automotive products 2.3 4.1 3.8 4.6 4.8 5.7 6.3 
         7812  Motor vehicles for the transport of persons, 
 n.e.s. 1.4 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.5 3.8 4.2 
         7821  Goods vehicles 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.9 
      Other transport equipment 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 1.7 0.8 
   Textiles 1.9 1.3 1.3 0.8 0. 9 0.9 1.2 
   Clothing 0.9 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.6 
   Other consumer goods 4.8 5.6 4.9 5.0 6.1 5.6 6.3 
         8215  Furniture, n.e.s., of wood 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 
Other 4.4 4.1 8.9 4.4 8.4 4.3 3.8 
   Gold 2.5 4.0 5.3 4.4 3.9 4.3 3.7 
         9710  Gold, non-monetary (excl. gold ores and 
 concentrates) 2.5 4.0 5.3 4.4 3.9 4.3 3.7 
Source:   WTO Secretariat estimates, based on UNSD, Comtrade database SITC Rev.3 data. 
 Armenia WT/TPR/S/228 
 Page 95 
 
 
Table AI.5  
Destination of exports, 2002-08  
(US$ million and per cent)  
  2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 
                
Total (US$ million) 422.8 559. 6 624.0 805.6 857.0 815.1 906.8 
                
  (per cent)  
                
  America 4.1 4.2 11.6 7.5 5.2 6.2 8.0 
    United States 3.4 3.2 4.5 2.8 2.6 2.5 5.1 
    Other America 0.7 1.0 7.1 4.7 2.6 3.7 2.9 
      Canada 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.3 1.0 0.5 1.6 
      Chile 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 
                
  Europe 35.4 43.1 43.8 55.2 57.2 64.2 58.2 
    EU(27) 33.4 37.6 36.3 51.0 51.6 61.6 58.1 
      Germany 6.1 7.6 13.1 18.0 16.9 20.3 19.0 
      Netherlands 2.6 3.8 4.2 16.1 14.8 16.5 13.7 
      Belgium 15.4 22.0 17.2 15.2 12.6 12.2 9.9 
      Bulgaria 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 5.7 6.7 
      United Kingdom 7.8 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.2 4.3 
      Spain 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 3.1 1.9 1.2 
      France 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 
      Poland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.8 0.6 
      Austria 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 
      Italy 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.4 
    EFTA 2.0 5.5 7.3 4.1 5.5 2.5 0.1 
    Other Europe 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 
                
  Commonwealth of Independent States  (CIS) 18.7 19.4 16.8 19.3 18.7 19.2 29.1 
      Russian Federation 13.9 15.3 11.1 13.3 10.9 11.0 20.2 
      Georgia 1.8 1.8 3.5 3.8 4.4 5.3 5.7 
      Ukraine 1.7 1.1 1.4 1.6 2.1 1.9 2.1 
      Turkmenistan 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 
                
  Africa 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 
                
  Middle East 29.1 31.2 21.1 17.3 16.0 7.8 3.4 
      Iran Islamic Rep. 5.6 2.8 3.9 2.4 2.9 4.0 2.1 
      United Arab Emirates 3.1 2.9 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.7 
      Israel 20.4 25.4 15.7 13.8 12.4 3.2 0.5 
                
  Asia 2.6 1.6 4.6 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.9 
    China 1.0 0.8 3.5 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.2 
    Japan 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 
    Six East Asian traders 1.3 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 
    Other Asia 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 
                
  Other 9.8 0.3 2.0 0.1 2.4 0.2 0.3 
      Areas n.e.s 9.8 0.3 2.0 0.1 2.4 0.2 0.3 
Source:   WTO Secretariat estimates, based on UNSD, Comtrade database SITC Rev.3 data. 
 WT/TPR/S/228 Trade Policy Review 
Page 96 
 
 
Table AI.6 
Origin of imports, 2002-08 
(US$ million and per cent) 
  2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 
                
Total (US$ million) 962.9 1,235.4 1,349.8 1,691. 5 2,194.4 3, 052.6 4,101.2 
                
  (per cent)  
                
  America 8.0 13.2 13.1 13.7 6.1 6.4 7.0 
    United States 5.4 8.8 7.4 6.1 4.5 4.2 4.2 
    Other America 2.7 4.4 5.7 7.6 1.6 2.1 2.8 
      Brazil 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.9 1.4 
                
  Europe 38.3 41.6 41.9 42.9 36.6 38.3 36.8 
    EU(27) 33.7 34.4 35.5 34.4 31.4 33.2 29.7 
      Austria 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 2.0 4.0 3.8 
      Italy 3.6 2.9 2.8 2.6 3.9 3.7 3.8 
      Germany 4.1 2.9 4.4 5.8 4.3 3.7 3.6 
      France 1.3 1.2 1.3 2.3 3.2 4.9 3.1 
      Bulgaria 5.1 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.9 2.9 2.9 
      Romania 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.8 2.2 2.4 
      Belgium 9.4 10.4 8.0 9.4 5.5 3.8 2.3 
      Sweden 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 1.0 
      Greece 1.2 2. 4 2.3 2.2 2. 3 1.3 0.9 
      Spain 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 
    EFTA 1.0 4.4 3.6 5.2 0.9 0.8 0.5 
    Other Europe 3.6 2.7 2.9 3.2 4.3 4.3 6.6 
      Turkey 3.5 2.7 2.8 3.1 4.3 4.3 6.5 
                
  Commonwealth of Independent States  (CIS) 29.7 21.4 20.4 22.1 31.6 34.8 31.2 
      Russian Federation 19.4 16.0 12.8 14.8 13.7 15.8 20.4 
      Ukraine 4.7 2.8 3.7 4.0 7.5 8.2 7.6 
      Georgia 2.3 1.8 3.1 2.3 1.6 1.4 1.0 
      Turkmenistan 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 7.7 0.3 0.9 
                
  Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 
                
  Middle East 19.1 20.6 18.1 17.8 10.5 6.8 6.8 
      Iran Islamic Rep. 6.0 5.4 5.6 6.0 5.2 4.6 4.9 
                
  Asia 2.8 2.4 2.6 3.2 10.2 13.1 17.6 
    China 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.5 5.0 6.3 9.2 
    Japan 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.7 2.1 
    Six East Asian traders 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 2.0 2.9 3.3 
      Korea, Rep. of 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.9 1.9 
    Other Asia 1.4 0.6 0.9 1.0 2.3 2.2 3.1 
      India 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.2 
      Indonesia 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.9 
                
  Other 2.0 0.7 3.8 0.2 4.6 0.1 0.0 
Source:   WTO Secretariat estimates, based on UNSD, Comtrade database SITC Rev.3 data. 
 Armenia WT/TPR/S/228 
 Page 97 
 
 
Table AIII.1 
Applied MFN tariffs, by ISIC Rev.2 category, 2008 
(Per cent and US$ million) 
Simple avg. Range Std-dev ISIC 
code Description No. of 
lines 
(Per cent) Imports 2008
(US$ million)
 Total 5,864 2.7 0-10 4.4 4,101.2a 
            
1 Agriculture, hunting, forestry, and fishing 299 5.4 0-10 5.0 206.4 
11 Agriculture and hunting 227 5.2 0-10 5.0 200.9 
12 Forestry and logging 25 1.6 0-10 3.7 5.4 
121 Forestry 17 2.4 0-10 4.4 4.2 
122 Logging 8 0.0 0 0.0 1.2 
13 Fishing 47 8.5 0-10 3.6 0.1 
1301 Ocean and coastal fishing 40 8.8 0-10 3.3 0.1 
1302 Fishing n.e.c. 7 7.1 0-10 4.9 0.0 
            
2 Mining and quarrying 103 1.2 0-10 3.2 326.5 
21 Coal mining 4 0.0 0 0.0 0.6 
22 Crude petroleum and natural gas production 4 0.0 0 0.0 248.1 
23 Metal ore mining 23 0.0 0 0.0 8.6 
2301 Mining of iron ores 2 0.0 0 0.0 0.3 
2302 Non-ferrous ore mining 21 0.0 0 0.0 8.3 
29 Other mining 72 1.7 0-10 3.8 69.2 
2901 Mining of feldspar 35 3.1 0-10 4.7 6.4 
2902 Mining of fertilizer and chemical minerals 14 0.0 0 0.0 0.1 
2903 Salt mining 2 5.0 0-10 7.1 1.1 
2909 Mining and quarrying n.e.s. 21 0.0 0 0.0 61.6 
            
3 Manufacturing 5,461 2.6 0-10 4.4 3,561.7 
3 - 31 Manufacturing (excluding food processing) 4,975 2.0 0-10 4.0 3,022.0 
            
31 Manufacture of food, beverages, and tobacco 486 8.3 0-10 3.7 539.7 
311 Food products 391 8.8 0-10 3.3 354.2 
3111 Meat products 87 8.5 0-10 3.6 98.0 
3112 Dairy products 22 9.1 0-10 2.9 26.8 
3113 Fruit and vegetable canning 92 10.0 10 0.0 32.9 
3114 Fish products 70 10.0 10 0.0 7.7 
3115 Manufacture of oil and fats (vegetal and animal) 54 7.4 0-10 4.4 59.8 
3116 Grain mill products 35 7.1 0-10 4.6 24.6 
3117 Manufacture of bakery products 11 5.5 0-10 5.2 19.7 
3118 Sugar products 7 5.7 0-10 5.3 32.4 
3119 Cocoa and chocolate confectionery 13 10.0 10 0.0 52.5 
312 Other food products and animal feeds 55 5.8 0-10 5.0 41.8 
3121 Other food products 47 6.4 0-10 4.9 28.6 
3122 Manufacture of animal feeds 8 2.5 0-10 4.6 13.2 
313 Beverages 26 5.7 0-10 5.3 66.2 
3131 Distillation of spirits and alcohol production 11 0.0 0 0.0 31.4 
3132 Manufacture of wines 8 0.0 0 0.0 1.7 
3133 Manufacture of malt liquors and malt 3 0.0 0 0.0 13.4 
3134 Soft drinks and mineral waters 4 10.0 10 0.0 19.7 
314 Tobacco manufacturing 14 2.5 0-10 5.0 77.5 
       
32 Textile, wearing apparel, and leather industries 904 4.1 0-10 4.9 179.4 
321 Textiles 701 2.9 0-10 4.5 103.9 
Table AIII.1 (cont'd)WT/TPR/S/228 Trade Policy Review 
Page 98 
 
 
Simple avg. Range Std-dev ISIC 
code Description No. of 
lines 
(Per cent) Imports 2008
(US$ million)
3211 Textile spinning, weaving, a nd finishing 405 0.2 0-10 1.3 55.6 
3212 Made-up textile goods, except wearing apparel 62 8.9 0-10 3.2 10.5 
3213 Knitted and crocheted fabrics 160 7.3 0-10 4.5 29.1 
3214 Carpets and rugs 23 10.0 10 0.0 4.0 
3215 Cordage, rope, etc. 11 0.0 0 0.0 0.4 
3219 Textiles n.e.c. 40 0.5 0-10 2.2 4.2 
322 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except footwear 135 10.0 10 0.0 45.4 
323 Leather products, except footwear and wearing apparel 53 3.0 0-10 4.6 7.4 
3231 Tanning and dressing of leather 31 0.0 0 0.0 1.2 
3232 Fur dressing and dying 7 1.4 0-10 3.8 0.5 
3233 Leather products except footwear 15 10.0 10 0.0 5.7 
324 Footwear, except vulcanized rubber or plastic footwear 15 8.7 0-10 3.5 22.6 
            
33 Wood and wood products, including furniture 91 2.9 0-10 4.5 98.6 
331 Wood and wood products, except furniture 68 0.7 0-10 2.6 51.4 
3311 Sawmills and woodmills 45 0.0 0 0.0 44.5 
3312 Wooden case containers and cane ware 8 6.3 0-10 5.2 0.6 
3319 Wood and cork products 15 0.0 0 0.0 6.3 
332 Manufacture of furniture and fixtures, except primarily 
of metal 23 9.1 0-10 2.9 47.1 
            
34 Paper, paper products, printing, and publishing 169 0.7 0-10 2.6 82.8 
341 Paper products 143 0.8 0-10 2.8 67.9 
3411 Pulp, paper, and paperboard 88 0.2 0-10 1.5 39.7 
3412 Containers, paper boxes, paperboard 9 6.7 0-10 5.0 4.9 
3419 Articles n.e.s. (stationery) 46 0.9 0-10 2.8 23.2 
342 Printing and publishing, and a llied industries 26 0.0 0 0.0 14.9 
            
35 Chemicals, petroleum, coal, rubber, plastics 1,140 0.5 0-10 2.2 852.7 
351 Industrial chemicals 714 0.1 0-6.5 1.0 152.5 
3511 Basic industrial chemicals 531 0.0 0 0.0 39.6 
3512 Fertilizers and pesticides 31 0.0 0 0.0 9.5 
3513 Synthetic resins, plastic materials, except glass 152 0.7 0-6.5 2.0 103.4 
352 Other chemicals, incl. pharmaceuticals  265 0.2 0-10 1.5 215.6 
3521 Paints, varnishes, and lacquers 14 0.0 0 0.0 20.6 
3522 Drugs and medicines 109 0.2 0-10 1.3 93.7 
3523 Soaps 30 0.3 0-10 1.8 75.2 
3529 Other chemicals n.e.s. 112 0.3 0-10 1.6 26.2 
353 Petroleum refineries 17 0.0 0 0.0 389.1 
354 Manufacturing of miscellaneous petroleum and coal 
products 15 1.3 0-10 3.5 3.9 
355 Rubber products 101 1.9 0-10 3.9 50.3 
3551 Tyre and tube industries 30 1.7 0-10 3.8 32.9 
3559 Rubber products n.e.s. 71 2.0 0-10 4.0 17.5 
356 Manufacture of plastic products n.e.s. 28 8.6 0-10 3.6 41.2 
       
36 Non-metallic mineral products, except of petroleum and 
coal 179 6.2 0-10 4.9 112.6 
361 Pottery and china 15 8.7 0-10 3.5 14.1 
362 Manufacture of glass and glass products 80 4.0 0-10 4.9 46.0 
369 Other non-metallic mineral products 84 7.9 0-10 4.1 52.6 
3691 Structural clay products 17 9.4 0-10 2.4 33.4 
Table AIII.1 (cont'd)Armenia WT/TPR/S/228 
 Page 99 
 
 
Simple avg. Range Std-dev ISIC 
code Description No. of 
lines 
(Per cent) Imports 2008
(US$ million)
3692 Cement, lime, and plaster 9 5.6 0-10 5.3 1.2 
3699 Non-metallic mineral prod ucts 58 7.8 0-10 4.2 18.0 
       
37 Basic metal industries 388 0.0 0 0.0 443.0 
371 Iron and steel basic industries 204 0.0 0 0.0 210.1 
372 Non-ferrous metal basic industries 184 0.0 0 0.0 232.9 
            
38 Fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment 1,897 1.7 0-10 3.7 1,130.2 
381 Fabricated metal products, except machinery and 
equipment 245 0.7 0-10 2.5 134.5 
3811 Manufacture of cutlery and hardware 77 0.6 0-10 2.5 17.0 
3812 Metal furniture and fixtures 11 4.5 0-10 5.2 4.9 
3813 Structural metal products 20 0.0 0 0.0 36.4 
3819 Fabricated metal products, except machinery and 
equipment n.e.c. 137 0.5 0-10 2.2 76.2 
382 Non-electrical machinery, incl. computers 700 0.5 0-10 2.2 351.0 
3821 Engines and turbines 20 0.0 0 0.0 1.5 
3822 Agricultural machinery 40 0.3 0-10 1.6 12.0 
3823 Metal and woodworking machinery 124 0.0 0 0.0 16.2 
3824 Special industrial machinery 170 0.0 0 0.0 127.7 
3825 Office machinery 43 0.2 0-10 1.5 58.9 
3829 Non-electrical machinery and equipment, n.e.s. 303 1.1 0-10 3.1 134.9 
383 Electrical machinery apparatus, appliances, and 
supplies 503 3.6 0-10 4.8 281.4 
3831 Electrical motors and apparatus 133 0.0 0 0.0 37.5 
3832 Radio, television and communication equipment 216 4.5 0-10 5.0 165.9 
3833 Electrical appliances and houseware 27 8.9 0-10 3.2 15.4 
3839 Electrical apparatus n.e.s. 127 4.6 0-10 5.0 62.7 
384 Transport equipment 191 2.1 0-10 4.1 291.2 
3841 Ship building and repairing 22 0.0 0 0.0 0.8 
3842 Railway and tramway 24 0.0 0 0.0 24.7 
3843 Motor vehicles 73 4.2 0-10 5.0 262.6 
3844 Motorcycles et bicycles 17 4.1 0-10 5.1 1.1 
3845 Aircraft manufacture 50 0.0 0 0.0 0.1 
3849 Other transport equipment n.e.c. 5 4.0 0-10 5.5 1.9 
385 Professional and scientific equipment 258 1.8 0-10 3.8 72.0 
3851 Prof., scientific, measuring equipment 125 0.2 0-10 1.3 65.9 
3852 Photographic and optical goods 78 1.9 0-10 4.0 2.7 
3853 Watches and clocks 55 5.3 0-10 5.0 3.4 
            
39 Other manufacturing industries 207 6.0 0-10 4.9 122.8 
3901 Jewellery and related articles 20 6.5 0-10 4.9 91.3 
3902 Musical instruments 24 0.4 0-10 2.0 0.3 
3903 Sporting goods 26 8.5 0-10 3.7 3.7 
3909 Other manufacturing n.e.c. 137 6.5 0-10 4.8 27.4 
4 Electrical energy 1 0.0 0 0.0 3.7 
a The total of imports is higher than the sum of sub-items, as certain imports, to the value of US$3 million are not classified  in the 
Harmonized System and therefore cannot be classified under ISIC. 
Source: WTO Secretariat calculations, based on WTO IDB database;  and import da ta from UNSD, Comtrade database. WT/TPR/S/228 Trade Policy Review 
Page 100 
 
 
Table AV.1 
Trade in selected IPR-intensive products, 2003-08 
(US$ million) 
 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 
Total imports 1,235.4 1,349.8 1,691.5 2,194.4 3,052.6 4,101.2 
ITA-products 45.5 45.3 61.2 120.5 171.9 214.6 
Pharmaceuticals 38.1 37.0 49.3 60.1 99.8 95.5 
Beverages 4.9 8.1 15.0 21.0 40.5 62.6 
Copyright-based products 2.2 4.9 5.8 11.8 7.8 12.7 
Total exports 670.5 722.9 937.0 1,004.0 1,121.2 1,055.0 
ITA-products 2.8 4.3 4.7 6.0 16.0 13.2 
Pharmaceuticals 1.1 0.9 1.4 2.4 3.1 3.7 
Beverages 60.1 57.0 84.0 79.1 126.2 153.7 
Copyright-based products 0.4 0.3 1.8 0.7 1.3 1.1 
Total re-exports 110.9 99.0 131.4 146.9 306.2 148.2 
ITA-products 0.8 0.4 2.6 0.6 7.8 2.2 
Pharmaceuticals 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.8 1.4 
Beverages 0.1 1.0 0.5 10.7 85.2 17.8 
Copyright-based products 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 
Note: IPR-intensive goods includes:   (i) ITA-products (items in attachment A of the Ministerial Declaration on Trade in IT Pro ducts, 
 with no adjustment for partial coverage of sub-h eadings, HS 8524.31, 852439, 852440, and 8524.91 excluded);  
 (ii) pharmaceuticals (HS 30 (pharmaceutical products));  these figures include trade in  generic products;  (iii) beverages (HS  22 
 (beverages, spirits, and vinegar) excludi ng 2209 (vinegar));  and copyright-based products (HS 49 (books and other printed 
 products);  3706 (motion-picture films);  3705 (other developed films);  and 8524 (reco rds, CDs, software, and other recorded 
 media)). 
Source:   UNSD, Comtra de database. Armenia WT/TPR/S/228 
 Page 101 
 
 
Table AVI.1 
Specific commitments under the GATS, 2009 
   Market access National treatment 
 Modes of supply:          
  Cross-border supply 1    1    
  Consumption abroad  2    2   
  Commercial presence   3    3  
  Presence of natural persons    4    4 
Commitments (■ full;  ◨ partial;  □ unbound;  - not in the schedule) 
1.  Business services         
A.  Professional services          
a.  Legal services         
 - other than documentation and certification   ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
 - legal documentation and certification services ◨ ■ ◨ □ ◨ ■ ◨ □ 
b.  Accounting, auditing and bookkeeping services ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
c.  Taxation services  ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
d, g.  Architectural, urban pl anning and architectural landscape ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
e, f.  Engineering and integrated engineering services ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
h-i.  Medical and dental services;  veterinary services ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
B.  Computer and related services          
a.-f.  Consultancy services;  software implementation;  data 
processing;  data base services;  maintenance and repair;  other 
computer services  ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
C.  Research and development services  ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
D.  Real estate services          
a.+ b.  Involving own or leased property;  on fee or contract basis □ ■ ■ □ □ ■ ■ □ 
E.  Rental/leasing services without operators          
b.+ c.  Relating to aircraft, other transport equipment and other 
machinery and equipment  ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
F.  Other business services          
a.-d, i., n., r-t.  Advertising services;  market research; 
management;  management consulti ng;  consulting incidental to 
manufacturing;  maintenance and re pair of equipment;  printing 
and publishing;  convention;  translation and interpretation ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
e.  Technical testing and analysing services ■ ■ ◨ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
2.  Communication services          
A.  Postal services  - - - - - - - - 
B.  Courier services  ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
C.  Telecommunication services          
a.-c., f., h-o. Voice telephone;  m obile;  paging;  mobile data;  
international facility based value added services □ ■ □ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
d-e.  Telex and telegraph services on a resale basis □ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
b.,c.,f-n.  Private leased circuits;  services provided on a resale 
basis:  packet and circuit-switche d data transmission;  facsimile; 
international and domestic value added telecom services ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
D.  Audiovisual services  ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
a-c-; e.  Motion picture and video tape production and distribution;  
motion picture projection;  radio and television;  sound recording         
E.  Other  - - - - - - - - 
Table AVI.1 (cont'd) WT/TPR/S/228 Trade Policy Review 
Page 102 
 
 
   Market access National treatment 
 Modes of supply:          
  Cross-border supply 1    1    
  Consumption abroad  2    2   
  Commercial presence   3    3  
  Presence of natural persons    4    4 
3.  Construction and related engineering services          
A.  General construction work for buildings  □ ■ ■ □ □ ■ ■ □ 
B.  General construction work for civil engineering  □ ■ ■ □ □ ■ ■ □ 
C.  Installation and assembly work  □ ■ ■ □ □ ■ ■ □ 
D.  Building completion and finishing work  □ ■ ■ □ □ ■ ■ □ 
E.  Other construction and related engineering services  - - - - - - - - 
4.  Distribution services          
A.  Commissions agents' services  ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
B.  Wholesale trade services  ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
C.  Retailing services  ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ◨ □ 
D.  Franchising  ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
E.  Other distribution services  - - - - - - - - 
5.  Educational services          
C.  Higher education  ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
D.  Adult education  ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
6.  Environmental services          
A.  Sewage services  □ ■ ■ □ □ ■ ■ □ 
B.  Refuse disposal services  □ ■ ■ □ □ ■ ■ □ 
C.  Sanitation and similar services  □ ■ ■ □ □ ■ ■ □ 
D.  Cleaning of exhaust, noise abatement, nature and landscape  □ ■ ■ □ □ ■ ■ □ 
7.  Financial Services          
A.  Insurance and insurance related services          
a-b., d-e.  Life insurance;  non-life insurance;  insurance 
intermediation;  auxiliary services □ ■ ■ □ □ ■ ■ □ 
b.+ c.  Marine and aviation transport insurance;  reinsurance and 
retrocession ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
B.  Banking and othe r financial services          
a-e., k-l.  Acceptance of deposits;  lending;  financial leasing;  
payments and money transmission;  guarantees and commitments;  
auxiliary services;  provisi on of financial information ■ ■ ◨ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
f-i.  Trading for own account or for customers;  securities issuing;  
money broking;  asset management □ ■ ■ □ □ ■ ■ □ 
j.  Settlement and clearing services □ ■ ◨ □ □ ■ ■ □ 
8.  Health-related and social services          
A.-B.  Hospital and other human health services  □ ■ ■ □ □ ■ ■ □ 
9.  Tourism and travel-related services          
A.  Hotels and restaurants  □ ■ ■ □ □ ■ ■ □ 
B.  Travel agencies and tour operators services  □ ■ ■ □ □ ■ ■ □ 
C.  Tourist guides services  □ ■ ■ □ □ ■ ■ □ 
Table VI.1 (cont'd) Armenia WT/TPR/S/228 
 Page 103 
 
 
   Market access National treatment 
 Modes of supply:          
  Cross-border supply 1    1    
  Consumption abroad  2    2   
  Commercial presence   3    3  
  Presence of natural persons    4    4 
D.  Other  - - - - - - - - 
10.  Recreational, cultural, and sporting services           
A.  Entertainment services  ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
D.  Sporting and other recreational services  ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
11.  Transport services          
C.  Air transport services          
d.  Maintenance and repair of aircraft   □ ■ ■ □ □ ■ □ □ 
e.  Selling and marketing of transport services, including computer 
reservations systems services ■ ■ ■ □ ■ ■ ■ □ 
E.  Rail transport          
d.  Maintenance and repair of rail transport equipment □ ■ ■ □ □ ■ ■ □ 
F.  Road transport services          
a.+ b.  Passenger and freight transportation ■ ■ ■ □ ◨ ■ ■ □ 
d.  Maintenance and repair of road transport equipment □ ■ ■ □ □ ■ ■ □ 
H.  Services auxiliary to all modes of transport          
a.+ b.  Cargo handling;  storage and warehouse services □ ■ ■ □ □ ■ ■ □ 
c.  Freight transport agency and freight inspection ■ ■ ■ □ □ ■ ◨ □ 
Note: This table does not include Armenia's hor izontal commitments or its MFN exemptions. 
Source:  WTO document WT/ACC/ARM/ 23/Add.2, 6 December 2002.  
__________