APPENDIX TABLES European Communities WT/TPR/S/177 
 Page 135 
 
 
Table AI.1 
Exports by destination, 2000-05 
(US$ billion and per cent) 
  2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 
World (US$ billion) 793.8 804. 1 855.9 1,001.0 1,204.6 1,328.2 
  (per cent) 
  America 37.0 36.7 35.9 33.5 31.8 31.6 
    United States 27.4 27.0 27.0 25.4 24.0 23.5 
    Other America 9.7 9.7 8.9 8.1 7.9 8.0 
      Canada 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.2 
      Mexico 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 
      Brazil 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.5 
              
  Europe 18.4 17.7 18.0 19.0 19.7 20.1 
    EC(25) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
    EFTA 11.6 11.6 11.2 11.2 11.0 11.2 
      Switzerland 8.4 8.4 8.0 8.0 7.7 7.8 
      Norway 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 
    Other Europe 6.8 6.0 6.9 7.7 8.6 8.9 
      Turkey 3.5 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 3.9 
      Romania 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.0 
              
  Commonwealth of Independent States 3.8 4.9 5.3 5.9 6.7 7.5 
      Russian Federation 2.6 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.7 5.3 
      Ukraine 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 
              
  Africa 7.6 7.7 7.6 7.8 7.7 8.0 
      South Africa 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 
              
  Middle East 6.8 7.2 7.3 7.6 7.7 8.2 
      United Arab Emirates 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.4 
      Saudi Arabia 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.4 
      Israel 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 
      Iran Islamic Rep. 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 
              
  Asia 23.2 22.7 22.7 23.2 23.5 23.2 
    China 3.0 3.4 3.8 4.6 4.9 4.8 
    Japan 5.2 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.1 
    Six East Asian Traders 9.5 9.1 8.7 8.3 8.3 8.2 
      Hong Kong, China 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 
      Korea, Rep. of 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 
      Singapore 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 
      Chinese Taipei 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 
    Other Asia 5.6 5.3 5.4 5.8 5.9 6.0 
      India 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.0 
      Australia 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.9 
              
  Other 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.0 2.8 1.5 
Source: WTO Secretariat estimates, based on UNSD, Comtrade database SITC Rev.3. WT/TPR/S/177 Trade Policy Review 
Page 136 
 
 
Table AI.2 
Imports by origin, 2000-05 
(US$ billion and per cent) 
  2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 
World (US$ billion) 920.1 881. 2 891.4 1,064.6 1,280.2 1,461.6 
  (per cent)  
  America 27.8 28.0 26.7 24.2 22.9 21.4 
    United States 20.4 20.4 19.1 16.6 15.2 13.9 
    Other America 7.4 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.5 
      Canada 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 
      Brazil 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 
              
  Europe 14.4 15.2 16.0 16.3 16.6 17.0 
    EC(25) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
    EFTA 10.8 10.9 11.1 11.1 11.0 11.6 
      Norway 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.8 5.7 
      Switzerland 6.2 6.5 6.6 6.3 6.1 5.7 
    Other Europe 3.6 4.3 4.8 5.2 5.6 5.4 
      Turkey 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.7 3.0 2.8 
      Romania 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 
              
  Commonwealth of Independent St ates  6.5 6.8 7.2 7.8 8.8 11.2 
      Russian Federation 5.3 5.5 5.7 6.2 6.9 9.1 
              
  Africa 8.1 8.4 8.1 8.4 8.1 9.3 
      Algeria 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.8 
      Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.7 
      South Africa 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 
              
  Middle East 5.2 4.6 4.3 4.2 4.6 5.6 
      Saudi Arabia 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 
      Iran Islamic Rep. 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 
              
  Asia 33.6 32.7 34.2 35.8 36.2 35.0 
    China 7.4 8.3 9.5 11.2 12.3 13.4 
    Japan 9.2 8.2 7.7 7.6 7.2 6.2 
    Six East Asian Traders 11.2 10.2 10.6 10.7 10.6 9.8 
      Korea, Rep. of 2.7 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.8 
      Chinese Taipei 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.0 
      Singapore 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.5 
      Malaysia 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.4 
      Thailand 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 
      Hong Kong, China 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 
    Other Asia 5.8 6.1 6.4 6.3 6.0 5.6 
      India 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 
      Indonesia 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 
              
  Other 4.4 4.3 3.4 3.3 2.9 0.6 
Source: WTO Secretariat estimates, based on UNSD, Comtrade database SITC Rev.3. European Communities WT/TPR/S/177 
 Page 137 
 
 
Table AI.3 
Structure of exports, 2000-05 
(US$ billion and per cent) 
  2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 
World (US$ billion) 793.8 804. 1 855.9 1,001.0 1,204.6 1,328.2 
  (per cent) 
Total primary products 12.2 11.3 11.4 11.6 11.6 12.1 
   Agriculture 7.1 6.9 7.1 7.0 6.5 6.2 
      Food 5.9 5.8 5.9 5.8 5.3 5.1 
      Agricultural raw material 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 
   Mining 5.1 4.4 4.4 4.6 5.0 5.9 
      Ores and other minerals 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 
      Non-ferrous metals 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 
      Fuels 3.3 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.9 
              
Manufactures 85.3 86.2 86.0 85.9 85.9 83.1 
   Iron and steel 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.8 
   Chemicals 13.9 14.6 15.7 16.1 15.8 14.9 
         5429 Medicaments, n.e.s. 2.2 2.7 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.2 
         5157 Other heterocyclic comp ounds; nucleic acids 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 
         5422 Medicaments with hormones of 541.5 but not antibiotics, etc. 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 
         5416 Glycosides; glands, etc. and extr acts; antisera/vaccines, etc.  0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 
   Other semi-manufactures 8.9 8.8 9.0 8.7 8.7 8.2 
         6672 Diamonds (excl. industrial, sorted) not mounted/set 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.5 
   Machinery and transport equipment 46.2 46.4 44.9 44.9 45.2 44.4 
      Power generating machines 3.3 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.8 
         7149 Parts of engines and motors  of 714.41 and 714.8 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 
         7144 Reaction e ngines 0.9 1.0 0. 7 0.7 0.6 0.6 
      Other non-electrical machinery 11.5 11.9 12.0 12.3 12.8 12.5 
         7284 Machinery and appliances for par ticular industries, n.e.s. 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 
         Agricultural machinery and tractors 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 
      Office machines & telecommuni cation equipment 10.7 9.7 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.9 
         7643 Radio or television tran smission apparatus 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 2.2 
         7764 Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 2.2 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 
         7599 Parts and accessories of 751. 1, 751.2, 751.9 and 752 1. 4 1.4 1.3 1. 2 1.0 1.1 
         7649 Parts and accessories for a pparatus of division 76 1. 5 1.3 1.0 1. 0 1.0 1.0 
      Other electrical machines 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.7 
         7725 Switches, relays, fuses etc. fo r a voltage not exceeding 1000 V 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 
      Automotive products 9.0 9.4 10.2 10.6 10.5 10.0 
         7812 Motor vehicles for the transport of persons, n.e.s. 5.6 5.8 6.5 6.6 6.3 6.1 
         7843 Other motor vehicle parts and acce ssories of 722, 781 to 783 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.0 
         7821 Goods vehicles 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 
      Other transport equipment 6.7 6.9 6.3 6.0 5.8 5.5 
         7924 Aeroplanes, etc. (excl. heli copters), >15,000 kg unladen 1.9 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.7 2.1 
         7932 Ships, boats, etc. (excl. pleasure craft, tugs, etc.) 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 
   Textiles 2.2 2. 2 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 
   Clothing 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 
   Other consumer goods 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.2 10.2 9.6 
         8722 Instruments used in medical, surgi cal or veterinary sciences  0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 
              
Other 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.6 4.8 
         9310 Special transactions and commoditie s not classified by type  2.0 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.2 4.5 
   Gold 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 
Source: WTO Secretariat estimates, based on UNSD, Comtrade database SITC Rev.3. WT/TPR/S/177 Trade Policy Review 
Page 138 
 
 
Table AI.4 
Structure of imports, 2000-05 
(US$ billion and per cent) 
  2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 
Total (US$ billion) 920.1 881. 2 891.4 1,064.6 1,280.2 1,461.6 
  (per cent)  
Total primary products 28.9 28.9 28.6 29.2 30.2 32.9 
   Agriculture 8.6 8.9 9.2 9.0 8.4 7.7 
      Food 6.2 6.7 7.0 7.0 6.5 6.0 
      Agricultural raw material 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 
   Mining 20.3 19.9 19.4 20.2 21.8 25.2 
      Ores and other minerals 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.9 
      Non-ferrous metals 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.1 
      Fuels 16.0 15.8 15.7 16.6 17.6 21.2 
         3330 Crude oils of petroleum and bituminous minerals 11.0 9.9 9.9 10.4 11.3 14.0 
         3432 Natural gas, in the gaseous state 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.2 2.0 
         3212 Other coal, whether or pulve rized, not agglomerated 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 
              
Manufactures 67.7 67.8 68.0 67.5 66.9 62.9 
   Iron and steel 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.9 1.9 
   Chemicals 7.1 7.8 8.6 8.5 8.5 8.0 
         5429 Medicaments, n.e.s. 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.3 
   Other semi-manufactures 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.6 5.6 5.4 
         6672 Diamonds (excl. industrial, sorted) not mounted/set 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.4 
   Machinery and transport equipment 37.3 35.8 34.9 34.8 34.3 31.8 
      Power generating machines 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.8 
         7149 Parts of engines and motors  of 714.41 and 714.8 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 
      Other non-electrical machinery 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.3 
         Agricultural machinery and tractors 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 
      Office machines & telecommuni cation equipment 16.2 14.9 14.2 14.1 14.1 13.6 
         7599 Parts and accessories of 751. 1, 751.2, 751.9 and 752 3. 0 2.7 2.4 2. 3 2.1 2.1 
         7643 Radio or television tran smission apparatus 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.5 2.0 
         7764 Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 3.5 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.2 1.7 
         7649 Parts and accessories for a pparatus of division 76 1. 3 1.2 1.0 0. 9 0.9 1.0 
         7522 Digital computers 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 
         7638 Sound/video or video recordi ng/reproducing apparatus 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 
         7526 Input/output units for automatic data processing machines 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.9 
         7527 Storage units for data processing 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.7 
         7529 Data processing equipment, n.e.s. 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 
      Other electrical machines 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.3 3.9 
      Automotive products 3.5 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.1 3.7 
         7812 Motor vehicles for the transport of persons, n.e.s. 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.2 
         7843 Other motor vehicle parts/acce ssories of 722, 781 to 783 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 
      Other transport equipment 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.4 4.4 
         7924 Aeroplanes, etc. (excl. heli copters), >15,000 kg unladen 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.5 
         7932 Ships, boats, etc. (excl. pleasure craft, tugs, etc.) 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.6 
   Textiles 1.8 1. 8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 
   Clothing 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.1 4.9 
   Other consumer goods 9.7 10.1 10.3 10.1 9.8 9.4 
              
Other 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.0 4.2 
         9310 Special transactions/commodities not classified by type 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.2 3.8 
   Gold 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.3 
Source: WTO Secretariat estimates, based on UNSD, Comtrade database SITC Rev.3. European Communities WT/TPR/S/177 
 Page 139 
 
 
Table AIII.1 
Selected State-Owned Enterprises in the EC 
Country Enterprises Main activity State Ownership Likely 
Scenario 
Austria  Austrian National Bank Banking 50 .. 
 Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) Railways 100 ..
 Wiener Börse Stock-Exchange 50 ..
 Austrian Broadcasting Company  Telecom 100 ..
 Österreichische Elektrizitätswirtschafts-AG  Utility 51 ..
Belgium  Belgacom Telecom 50(%) + 1 ..
  Belgacom Mobile SA Telecom 100 ..
 Radio-Television of the Flemish Community  Telecom 100 ..
 Radio-Television of the French Community  Telecom 100 ..
 Radio-Television of the German Community  Telecom 100 ..
 Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Belges 
(SNCB) Transport 100 ..
 La Société des Transports Intercommunaux de 
Bruxelles  Transport 100 ..
 Société Wallonne des Eaux Utility 50(%) + 1 ..
Cyprus  The Cyprus Development Bank Ltd. Banking 88 ..
  Cyprus Telecom Authority  Telecom 100 ..
  Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation  Telecom 100 ..
  Cyprus Airways Transport 69.6 ..
 Electricity Authority of Cyprus Utility 100 ..
 Water Development Department Utility 100 ..
Czech Republic  Czech Export Bank Banking 69.7 ..
 Český Telecom Telecom 51 ..
 Česká televize Telecom 100 ..
 Czech Railways Transport 100 ..
 Prague Public Transport Company, Inc Transport 100 ..
 Czech Airlines Transport 100 ..
 Czech Power Company  Utility 67.6 ..
Denmark  Danish Broadcasting Corporation  Telecom 100 .. 
 TV2 Denmark A/S Telecom 100 To be privatized 
 Telia Mobile Telecom 70.6   
 Danish State Railways  Transport 100 .. 
 Scandlines AG Transport 50 .. 
 Danish Airlines  Transport 50 .. 
 DONG Utility 100 .. 
Estonia  Estonian Grain Board Agriculture 100 ..
 Eesti Raadio Telecom 100 ..
 Eesti Televisioon  Telecom 100 ..
 Eesti Energua AS Utility 100 ..
Finland Altia Groupa Alcoholic beverages 100 ..
 Telia Sonera Telecom 52.8 ..
 Finnish Broadcasting Company (YLE) Telecom 99.9 ..
 VR Group Transport 100 ..
 Finnish Road Enterprise  Transport 100 ..
 Finnair Oy Transport 100 ..
 Kamijoki Oy Utility 66.99 ..
 Helsinki Water Utility 100 ..
 Fortum Utility 51.8  
France  Caisse des depôts et  consignations Banking 100 ..
 Société Générale Banking 100 ..
 Banque Fédérative du Crédit Mutuel Banking 100 ..
 Crédit Industriel et Commercial Banking 80 ..
 Charbonnages de France  Mining 100 ..
 Entreprise Minière et Chim ique Mining and Chemicals 100 ..
 France Telecom Telecom 56.5 ..
 Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion Telecom 100 ..
 Radio France International Telecom 100 ..
 Réseau France Outre-mer Telecom 100 ..
 France Télévisions Telecom 100 ..
 Arte France Telecom 100 ..
 Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français  Transport 100 ..
 Réseau Ferré de France  Transport 100 ..
 Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens Transport 100 ..
 Voies navigables de France Transport 100 ..
   AIII.1 (cont'd) WT/TPR/S/177 Trade Policy Review 
Page 140 
 
 
Country Enterprises Main activity State Ownership Likely 
Scenario 
 SeaFrance Transport 100 ..
 Air France Transport 54 ..
 Brit Air Transport 53.5 ..
 Electricité de France Utility 100 ..
 Gaz de France Utility 78 ..
Germanyb  West LB Banking 100 .. 
 Bayerische Landesbank Banking 100 .. 
 KfW Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau Banking 80 .. 
 Bankgesellschaft Berlin Banking 81 .. 
 Deutsche Postbank Banking 50(%) + 1 .. 
 HSH Nordbank Banking 100 .. 
 Landesbank Baden-Würt temberg Banking 54.5 .. 
 Association of Public Law Broadcasting 
Organizations  Telecom 100 .. 
 Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen  Telecom 100 .. 
 Deutsche Bahn AG Transport 100 To be privatized 
 Hamburgische Electrizitäts-Werke AG  Utility 73 .. 
Greece  Agricultural Bank of Greece Banking 100 .. 
 Elliniki Radiophonia Tileorassi  Telecom 100 .. 
 Athens-Piraeus Electric Railways Transport 100 .. 
 Hellenic Railways Organization.  Transport 100 .. 
 Olympic Airlines Transport 100 To be privatized 
 Attiko Metro Transport 51 .. 
 Thessaloniki Port Authority Transport 74.3 .. 
 Piraeus Port Authority Transport 74.6 .. 
 Petras Port Authority Transport 100 .. 
 Public Power Corporation  Utility 84 .. 
 Public Gas Corporation  Utility 65 .. 
 The Hellenic Union of Municipal Enterprises 
for Water Supply and Sewerage  Utility 100 .. 
 Water Supply and Sewage Corporation of 
Athens  Utility 79.7 .. 
Hungary  Hungarian Deve lopment Bank Banking 100 ..
 Konzumbank RT Banking 90.6 ..
 Hungarian Export-Import Bank Banking 100 ..
 Földhitel- és Jelzálogbank Rt . Banking 50%+1 being privatized 
 Hungarian State Railways  Transport 100 ..
 Railway of Gy őr-Sopron-Ebenfurth Transport 61 ..
 Hungarocontrol Transport 100 ..
 Hungarian Airlines  Transport 100 being privatized 
 Hungarian Power Companies Ltd. Utility 100 ..
Ireland  Teagasc Consultancy in 
agriculture 100 ..
 IDA Ireland finance 100 ..
 Irish Productivity Centre Management 
Consultancy  100 ..
 An Post Savings and Investme nts Post office, banking 100 ..
 Radio Telefís Éireann Telecom 100 ..
 Córas Iompair Éireann Transportation 100 ..
 Aer Lingus Group Plc Transportation 100 ..
 Electricity Supply Board Utility 100 ..
 Bord G áis Éireann Utility 100 ..
 Dept. of the Environment, Heritage and Local 
Government Utility 100 ..
Italy  RAI Telecom 100 ..
 Alitalia Transport 62.3 ..
 Ferrovie dello Stato SpA Transport 100 ..
 Gestore Dalla Rete di Trasmissione Nazionale  Utility 100 ..
 Italgas Utility 100 ..
Latvia  Mortgage and Land  Bank of Latvia Banking 100 ..
 Lattelekom Telecom 51 ..
 Latvijas Radio Telecom 100 ..
 Latvijas Televizija Telecom 100 ..
 Latvian Railway Transport 100 ..
 Liepaja Tram Ltd. Transport 100 ..
 Liepaja International Airport  Transport 100 ..
   AIII.1 (cont'd) European Communities WT/TPR/S/177 
 Page 141 
 
 
Country Enterprises Main activity State Ownership Likely 
Scenario 
 AirBaltic Corporation Transport 52.6 ..
 Latvenergo Utility 100 ..
 Liepaja Water Ltd. Utility 100 ..
Lithuania  Turto Bankas Banking 100 ..
 Lithuanian Radio and Television Telecom 100 ..
 JSC Lithuanian Railways Transport 100 ..
 Lithuanian Shipping Co  Transport 73.24 ..
 Lithuanian Airlines Transport 100 ..
 Lithuanian Power Utility 96.6 ..
 Rytu Skirtomieji Tinklai Utility 100 ..
Luxemburg Société Nationale de Créd it et d'Investissement Banking 100 ..
Malta  Maltacom Telecom 60 ..
 Public Broadcasting Services Telecom 100 ..
 Air Malta  Transport 96.4 ..
 Sea Malta  Transport 100 ..
 Enemalta Corporation  Utility 100 ..
 Water Services Corporation  Utility 100 ..
Netherlands  Bank Nederlandse Gemeenten  Banking 50 ..
 BVN TV Telecom 100 ..
 Radio Nederland Wereldomroep Telecom 100 ..
 Nederlandse Spoorwegen Transport 100 ..
 NV Nederlandse Gasunie  Utility 100 ..
Poland  Bank of Food Economy  Banking 69.7 ..
 National Economy Bank  Banking 100 ..
 State Savings Bank  Banking 100 ..
 Polish National Insurance Group Insurance 55 ..
 Polskie Radio Telecom 100 ..
 Telewizja Polska Telecom 100 ..
 Polish State Railways Transport 100 being privatized 
 Polish Motor Communications Transport 100 ..  
 G8 Group of Electricity Distributors Utility 100 
    partial 
privatization 
suspended in 
2004 
 Polish Power Grid  Utility 100 ..
 Poludiniowy Koncern Energetyczny  Utility 85 ..
 State Atomic Energy Agency Utility 100 ..
 Radioactive Waste Management Utility 100 ..
 Polish Oil and Gas Company Utility 100 
    to be partially 
privatized 
Portugal  Caixa Geral de Depósitos Banking 100 ..
 Radiotelevis ão Portuguesa Telecom 100 ..
 Rede Ferroviara Nacional Transport 100 ..
 Cominhos Ferro Portugueses Transport 100 ..
 Air Portugal  Transport 100 ..
 Portugalia Airlines Transport 100 to be privatized 
Slovenia  Nova Kreditna Banka Maribor Banking 90.4 ..
 Telekom Slovenije Telecom 65.5 ..
 Slovenke Železnice Transport 100 ..
 Adria Airways Transport 95 ..
 Elektro-Slovenija Utility 100 ..
 Nuklearna Elektrarna p.o. Utility 50 to be privatized 
 GEO PLIN d.o.o. Utility 100 ..
Slovakia  Slovenská Televízia Telecom 100 ..
 Železnica Spolocnost Transport 100 ..
 Železni čná spoločnosť, a.s. Transport 100 ..
 Slovenske electrarne Utility 100 ..
 Nafta a.s. Utility 100 ..
 Slovensk ý Plynárensk ý Priemysel Utility 51 ..
Spain  Instituto de Crédito Oficial Banking 100   
 Agencia de Desarrollo Económico de Castilla 
y León Banking 100   
 Sociedad para el Desarrollo Industrial de 
Extremadura Banking 81.3   
 Instituto Gallego de Promoción Económica Banking/consultancy 100   
 Sociedad para el Desarrollo de  Navarra Consultancy/banking 100   
   AIII.1 (cont'd) WT/TPR/S/177 Trade Policy Review 
Page 142 
 
 
Country Enterprises Main activity State Ownership Likely 
Scenario 
 Sociedad para el Desarrollo Económico de 
Canarias Consultancy/Banking 100   
 SODEAN Energy consultancy 100   
 Grupo Radio Televisión Española Telecom 100   
 Administrador de Infrestructuras Ferroviarias Transport 100 to be privatized 
 RENFE Operador  Transport 100 being 
restructured 
 ET/FV Transport 100   
 Metro de Bilbao Transport 100   
 Metro de Madrid Transport 75   
 Transports Metropolit de Barcelona Transport 100   
 SODIGA Galicia Venture capital 67.3   
     
Sweden SVT1 Telecom 100 ..
 SVT 2 Telecom 100 ..
 Statens Järnvägas Transport 100 ..
 Vattenfall Utility 100 ..
United Kingdom National Savings and Investments Banking 100 ..
 Welsh Development Agency Banking 100 ..
 CDC (Capital for Development) Banking 100 ..
 Scottish Enterprise Consultancy 100 ..
 Parcel Force Worldwide Courrier 100 ..
 Royal Mail Group plc Postal 100 ..
 Defence Science and Technology Laboratory Research 100 ..
 British Broadcasting Co rporation Telecom 100 ..
 Northern Ireland Transport Holding Transport 100 ..
 Transport for London Transport 100 ..
 National Air Traffic Services Transport 49+"golden share" ..
 Northern Ireland Transport Holding Company Transport 100 ..
 British Nuclear Group Utility 100 ..
 Department for Regional Development, Water 
Service (Northern Ireland) Utility 100 
..
a Operates as a marketing board as well 
b The German banking system is made up of a large number of sm all state-owned banks.  Only the major ones are presented in the 
table 
Note: There are national state-owned enterpri ses, with more than one government cont rolling capital, such as  SAS (Denmark, Norw ay 
and Sweden), Northern Finance Group (Denmark, Estonia, Finland,  Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden) and Airbus 
(France, UK, Spain).  These are not considered to be owned by anyone of the member States.  
 
Source:  The Europa World Year Book, 2004, Volumes I and II , London. 
 European Communities WT/TPR/S/177 
 Page 143 
 
 
Table AIII.2 
Applied MFN tariff averages by HS2, 2006 
Code Description No. of 
lines No. of 
lines used Average 
tariff 
(%) Range (%) Std-
dev 
(%) Imports 2005 
(US$ million) 
 Total/Average 9,843 9,741 6.9 0-427.9 14.0 1,461,431 
01 Live animals 55 53 25.7 0-167.2 40.5 778 
02 Meat and edible meat offal 231 199 30.0 0-427.9 43.4 3,931 
03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic 
invertebrates 322 322 9.8 0-23 5.8 13,958 
04 Dairy produce;  birds' eggs;  natural honey;  edible 
products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 170 138 39.5 0-134.4 29.0 1,010 
05 Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or 
included 21 21 0.2 0-5.1 1.1 1,123 
06 Live trees and other plants;  bulbs, roots and the like;  
cut flowers and ornamental foliage 40 40 6.1 0-10.9 3.4 1,552 
07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 107 107 14.2 0-207.2 26.2 3,534 
08 Edible fruit and nuts;  peel  of citrus fruit or melons 119 119 10.4 0-105.1 11.7 13,912 
09 Coffee, tea, maté and spices 42 42 3.1 0-12.5 4.3 5,670 
10 Cereals 55 55 55.2 0-116.6 33.4 2,524 
11 Products of the milling industry;  malt;  starches;  
insulin;  wheat gluten 80 76 25.0 2.5-91 16.7 92 
12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits;  misc grains, seeds 
and fruit;  industrial or medicinal plants;  straw and fodder 77 76 1.3 0-8.3 2.3 6,197 
13 Lac;  gums, resins and other vegetable saps and 
extracts 15 15 2.7 0-19.2 5.5 663 
14 Vegetable plaiting materials;   vegetable products not 
elsewhere specified or included 8 8 0.0 0-0 0.0 131 
15 Animal or vegetable fats a nd oils and their cleavage 
products;  prepared edible fats;  animal or vegetable 
waxes 125 123 9.2 0-137.2 16.4 4,856 
16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, 
molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates 92 90 17.2 0-47.3 7.7 4,218 
17 Sugars and sugar confectionery 47 45 27.3 0.1-163.8 32.8 2,179 
18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 27 27 18.7 0-112.1 19.6 3,876 
19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk;  pastry 
cooks' products 51 51 21.8 7.6-65.7 12.2 933 
20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of 
plants 303 303 23.4 0-300.8 25.1 4,333 
21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 42 42 11.4 0-47 8.9 1,810 
22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 177 158 6.5 0-105.9 13.8 5,034 
23 Residues and waste from the food industries;  
prepared animal fodder 65 59 14.1 0-122 27.6 7,272 
24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 30 30 19.7 5.2-74.9 20.8 2,384 
25 Salt;  sulphur;  earths and stone;  plastering materials, 
lime and cement 89 89 0.4 0-8.6 1.4 4,975 
26 Ores, slag and ash 47 47 0.0 0-0 0.0 17,757 
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 
distillation;  bituminous substances;  mineral waxes 111 111 1.4 0-8 1.9 331,309 
28 Inorganic chemicals;  orga nic or inorganic compounds 
of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes 265 265 4.4 0-5.5 1.9 10,366 
29 Organic chemicals 530 530 4.3 0-50.9 4.2 40,694 
30 Pharmaceutical products 59 59 0.0 0-0 0.0 31,015 
31 Fertilizers 37 37 4.2 0-6.5 2.9 2,474 
Table AIII.2 (cont'd) 
 WT/TPR/S/177 Trade Policy Review 
Page 144 
 
 
Code Description No. of 
lines No. of 
lines 
used Average 
tariff 
(%) Range (%) Std-
dev 
(%) Imports 2005 
(US$ million) 
32 Tanning or dyeing extracts;  tannins and their 
derivatives;  dyes, pigmen ts and other colouring 
matter;  paints and varnishes;  putty and other mastics;  
inks 65 65 5.4 0-6.5 2.1 4,503 
33 Essential oils and resinoids;  perfumery, cosmetic or 
toilet preparations soap, or ganic surface-active agents, 
washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring 
preparations, candles and similar article 59 59 2.9 0-17.3 3.6 4,508 
34 Soap, organic surface-ac tive agents, washing 
preparations, lubricating prep arations, artificial waxes, 
prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, 
candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, dental waxes and dental prepar ations with a basis 35 35 2.0 0-6.5 2.3 1,789 
35 Albuminoidal substances;  modified starches;  glues;  
enzymes 32 32 8.2 0-30.4 7.6 1,405 
36 Explosives;  pyrotechnic products;  matches;  
pyrophoric alloys;  certain combustible preparations 10 10 6.3 5.7-6.5 0.3 364 
37 Photographic or cinematographic goods 58 58 5.8 0-35.6 4.6 1,687 
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 135 135 5.8 0-42 4.2 8,927 
39 Plastics and articles thereof 248 248 5.5 0-6.5 2.2 24,829 
40 Rubber and articles thereof 103 103 2.4 0-6.5 2.2 11,965 
41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather 79 79 2.6 0-6.5 2.7 3,337 
42 Articles of animal gut (o ther than silk-worm gut) 38 38 5.0 1.7-9.7 2.7 8,493 
43 Furskins and artificial fur;  manufactures thereof 38 38 1.4 0-3.7 1.3 615 
44 Wood and articles of wood;  wood charcoal 164 164 2.6 0-10 3.1 13,820 
45 Cork and articles of cork 12 12 3.3 0-4.7 2.1 83 
46 Manufactures of straw, of es parto or of other plaiting 
materials;  basketware and wickerwork 12 12 2.9 0-4.7 1.4 576 
47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material;  
recovered (waste and scra p) paper and paperboard 23 23 0.0 0-0 0.0 5,487 
48 Paper and paperboard;  article s of paper pulp, of paper 
or of paperboard 176 176 0.0 0-0 0.0 8,091 
49 Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other 
products of the printing industry;  manuscripts, typescripts and plans 25 25 0.0 0-0 0.0 3,437 
50 Silk 26 26 5.0 0-7.5 2.7 465 
51 Wool, fine or coarse animal  hair;  horsehair yarn and 
woven fabric 70 70 4.0 0-8 3.1 1,847 
52 Cotton 155 155 6.4 0-8 2.2 3,690 
53 Other vegetable textile fibres;  paper yarn and woven 
fabrics of paper yarn 43 43 2.9 0-8 3.0 465 
54 Man-made filaments 88 88 6.0 3.8-8 2.0 3,052 
55 Man-made staple fibres 153 153 6.5 4-8 1.9 2,599 
56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens;  special yarns;  twine, 
cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof 65 65 6.1 3.2-12 2.1 1,055 
57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings 38 38 7.6 3-8 1.2 1,475 
58 Special woven fabrics;  tufted textile fabrics;  lace;  
tapestries;  trimmings;  embroidery 55 55 7.3 5-8 0.9 1,009 
59 Impregnated, coated, cove red or laminated textile 
fabrics;  textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use 42 42 6.3 4-8 1.3 999 
60 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 57 57 7.9 6.5-8 0.3 776 
61 Articles of apparel and cl othing accessories, knitted or 
crocheted 155 155 11.6 8-12 1.1 29,999 
Table AIII.2 (cont'd) 
 European Communities WT/TPR/S/177 
 Page 145 
 
 
Code Description No. of 
lines No. of 
lines 
used Average 
tariff 
(%) Range (%) Std-
dev 
(%) Imports 2005 
(US$ million) 
62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not 
knitted or crocheted 196 196 11.6 6.3-12 1.4 36,692 
63 Other made up textile articles;  sets;  worn clothing 
and worn textile articles;  rags 85 85 9.9 0-12 3.4 6,791 
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like;  parts of such articles 79 79 9.9 3-17 5.3 15,255 
65 Headgear and parts thereof 15 15 2.5 0-5.7 1.3 1,012 
66 Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat-sticks, 
whips, riding-crops and parts thereof 9 9 4.3 2.7-5.2 0.9 464 
67 Prepared feathers and down and articles made of 
feathers or of down;  artificial flowers;  articles of human hair 8 8 2.8 1.7-4.7 1.2 621 
68 Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or 
similar materials 70 70 1.2 0-3.7 1.0 2,764 
69 Ceramic products 51 51 4.8 0-12 2.4 3,443 
70 Glass and glassware 130 130 4.9 0-13.8 3.1 4,006 
71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious 
stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious 
metal, and articles thereof;  imitation jewellery;  coin 63 63 0.7 0-4 1.4 36,910 
72 Iron and steel 342 342 0.2 0-7 1.0 27,098 
73 Articles of iron or steel 258 258 1.7 0-3.7 1.6 15,785 
74 Copper and articles thereof 68 68 3.3 0-5.2 2.0 9,312 
75 Nickel and articles thereof 18 18 0.6 0-3.3 1.2 5,585 
76 Aluminium and articles thereof 62 62 6.3 0-10 1.8 14,239 
78 Lead and articles thereof 13 13 2.6 0-5 2.2 578 
79 Zinc and articles thereof 12 12 3.1 0-5 1.6 671 
80 Tin and articles thereof 8 8 0.0 0-0 0.0 540 
81 Other base metals;  cermets;  articles thereof 71 71 3.2 0-9 2.7 2,903 
82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base 
metal;  parts thereof of base metal 105 105 3.1 1.7-8.5 1.8 5,777 
83 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 43 43 2.3 0-3.7 0.9 3,547 
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 
appliances;  parts thereof 945 945 1.7 0-9.7 1.4 181,339 
85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof;  
sound recorders and reproducers, television image and 
sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 592 592 2.8 0-14 3.4 175,123 
86 Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and 
parts thereof;  railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof;  mechanical (including 
electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all 
kinds 40 40 1.8 0-3.7 0.6 1,054 
87 Vehicles other than railway  or tramway rolling-stock, 
and parts and accessories thereof 180 180 6.4 0-22 5.4 59,936 
88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 22 22 2.0 0.9-4.2 1.0 34,986 
89 Ships, boats and floating structures 38 38 1.1 0-2.7 1.0 13,600 
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 
checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments 
and apparatus;  parts and accessories thereof 268 268 1.8 0-6.7 1.7 49,641 
91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof 58 58 3.9 0.1-7.2 1.5 5,247 
92 Musical instruments;  parts and accessories of such 
articles 31 31 3.2 1.7-4 0.5 1,042 
93 Arms and ammunition;  parts and accessories thereof 28 28 2.2 0-3.2 1.1 559 
Table AIII.2 (cont'd) 
 WT/TPR/S/177 Trade Policy Review 
Page 146 
 
 
Code Description No. of 
lines No. of 
lines 
used Average 
tariff 
(%) Range (%) Std-
dev 
(%) Imports 2005 
(US$ million) 
94 Furniture;  bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, 
cushions and similar stuffed furnishings;  lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewher e specified or included;  
illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates 80 80 2.1 0-5.7 1.8 18,096 
95 Toys, games and sports requisites;  parts and 
accessories thereof 79 79 1.9 0-4.7 1.8 15,488 
96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 71 71 3.3 0-7.7 1.5 2,861 
97 Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques 7 7 0.0 0-0 0.0 3,875 
Note: Calculations include the ad valorem  components of alternate rates.  The total of imports is higher than the sum of sub-items, as 
 22,681 millions of US dollars are not classified in the HS. 
Source : WTO Secretariat estimates, based on EC Official Journal  L 286; import data provided by the EC. European Communities WT/TPR/S/177 
 Page 147 
 
 
Table AIV.1 
Overview of the implementation of the 2003 CAP reform, 2006 
 Start Regions Model Decoupling 
of dairy 
payment What sectors remain coupled Implementation of the second wave of the 
CAP- reform (tobacco, cotton, olive oil 
and hops) and the reform of the sugar sector 
Austria 2005 - Historic 2007 Suckler cows 100% 
Sslaughter premium adults 40%
Sslaughter premium calves 100% Tobacco 100% decoupled 
Hops payment 25% coupled 
Belgium 2005 Zone Nord: 
Flanders + 
Brussels Historic 2006 Suckler cows 100% 
Slaughter premium calves 100%
Seeds (some species) 100% Tobacco 100% decoupled 
 2005 Zone Sud: 
Wallonia Historic 2006 Suckler cows 100% 
Seeds (some species) 100% Tobacco 100% decoupled 
Cyprus   Mandatory 
regional model    
Czech 
Republic   Mandatory 
regional model    
Denmark 2005 One region Static hybrid 2005 Special male premium 75% 
Ewe premium 50% - 
Estonia   Mandatory 
regional model    
Finland 2006 Three regions 
based on 
reference yield Dynamic hybrid 
moving to a flat 
rate model 2006 Sheep and goats payments 50%
Special male premium 75% Article 69 application: 
= 2.1% of the ceiling for arable crops = 10% of the ceiling for the 
bovine sector 
Seeds (timothy seed) - 
France 2006 - Historic 2006 Cereals 25% 
Suckler cows 100% 
Ewe premium 50% Veal slaughter premium 100% 
Adult slaughter premium 40% 
Outermost regions 100% 
Seeds (some species) 10% deduction in the olive oil sector for the 
funding of working 
programmes established 
by producer organisations (Article 110 (i) of 1782/2003 and Article 8 of 
Regulatoion 865/2003) 
Hops payments 25% Annex VII point H and 1: Olive oil coefficient for decoupling: 1 
Tobacco coefficient for decoupling : 0.4 
 
Germany 2005 Bundeslander Dynamic hybrid 
moving to a flat 
rate model 2005  - hops payments 25% 
- tobacco coefficient for decoupling: 0.4 
Greece 2006 - Historic 2007 Seeds 
Article 69 application: 
= 10% of the ceiling for arable crops, 
= 10% of the ceiling for the beef 
sector, = 5% of the ceiling for the sheep 
and goat sector Article 69 application: 
=2% of the ceiling for tobacco, 
= 4% of the ceiling for olive oil =10% of the ceiling for sugar 
2% deduction in the olive oil sector for the 
funding of working programmes established by producer organisations (Article 110 (i) of 1782/2003 and Article 8 of 
Regulation 865/2003). 
Annex VII point H and 1: Sectors tobacco and olive oil 100% 
decoupled 
Hungary   Mandatory 
regional model    
Ireland 2005 - Historic 2005 None  
Italy 2005 - Historic 2006 Seeds 100% 
Article 69 for quality production
= 8% of the ceiling for the arable sector, 
= 7% of the ceiling for the 
bovine sector, = 5% of the ceiling for the sheep 
and goat sector Article 69 application: 
=8% of the ceiling for sugar 
5% deduction in the olive oil sector for the funding of working 
programmes established 
by producer organisations (Article 110 (i) 
of 1782/2003 and Article 8 of Regulation 865/2003) Annex VII point H and 1: 
Coefficient for the decoupling of olive oil is 
increased to 1 Coefficient for the decoupling of tobacco 
0.4 
      Table IV.1 (cont'd)WT/TPR/S/177 Trade Policy Review 
Page 148 
 
 
 Start Regions Model Decoupling 
of dairy 
payment What sectors remain coupled Implementation of the second wave of the 
CAP- reform (tobacco, cotton, olive oil 
and hops) and the reform of the sugar 
sector 
      For the region Puglia the decoupling 
coefficient for tobacco is 100% 
Latvia   Mandatory 
regional model    
Lithuania   Mandatory 
regional model    
Luxemburg 2005 one region Static hybrid 2005 None - 
Malta 2007  Mandatory 
regional model    
Netherlands 2006 - Historic 2007 Slaughter premium calves 100%
Slaughter premium adults 100%
Seeds for fibre flax 100% - 
Poland   Mandatory 
regional model    
Portugal 2005 - Historic 2007 Suckler cows 100% 
Slaughter premium calves 100%
Slaughter premium adults 40%Ewe premium 50% 
Seeds 100% 
Outermost regions 100% Article 69: 1% (arable crops, 
rice, bovine and ovine sectors Article 69:  
10% of the ceiling for the olive oil sector 
10% of the ceiling for sugar Tobacco decoupling coefficient 0.5 
Olive oil decoupling coefficient: 1 
 
Slovakia   Mandatory 
regional model    
Slovenia   Mandatory 
regional model    
Spain 2006 - Historic 2006 Seeds 100% 
Arable crops 25% 
Sheep and goat premiums 50%
Suckler cow 100% 
Slaughter premium calves l00%Adult slaughter premium 40% Article 69 application: 
= 7% of the ceiling for the 
bovine sector = 10% of the ceiling for dairy payments Outermost re ions 100% Tobacco decoupling coefficient: 0.4 
Olive oil decoupling coefficient: 0.936 
Article 69:  
5% of the ceiling for the tobacco sector, 
10% of the ceiling for the cotton sector, 10% of the ceiling for sugar 
 
Sweden 2005 5 regions(based 
on reference yield) Static hybrid 2005 Special male premium 74.55% 
Article 69 application: 0.45% of total ceiling  
United 
Kingdom 2005 England 
normal, 
moorland,  
SDA 
minus 
moorland Dynamic hybrid 
moving to flat 
rate payment 2005 None  
 2005 Scotland Historic  Article 69: 10% of the ceiling for 
the bovine sector  
 2005 Wales Historic  None  
 2005 Northern 
Ireland Static hybrid  None  
Source:  Information provided by the EC Commission. European Communities WT/TPR/S/177 
 Page 149 
 
 
Table AIV.2 
Applied MFN tariffs, by ISIC Rev.2 category, 2006 
(Per cent and US$ million) 
ISIC 
code Description Number 
of lines Simple 
average Range Standard 
deviation 2005 
Imports 
 (Per cent)   (US$ million)
 Total 9,843 6.9 0-427.9 14.0 1,461,431 
            
1 Agriculture, hunting, forestry & fishing 598 10.9 0-167.2 20.4 43,049 
11 Agriculture and hunting 427 12.4 0-167.2 23.6 35,452 
12 Forestry and logging 40 0.2 0-3.2 0.8 2,675 
121 Forestry 18 0.5 0-3.2 1.2 649 
122 Logging 22 0.0 0-0 0.0 2,025 
13 Fishing 131 9.1 0-23 5.9 4,923 
1301 Ocean and coastal fishing 113 9.5 0-23 6.1 3,167 
1302 Fishing n.e.c. 18 7.0 0-12 4.5 1,756 
           
2 Mining and quarrying 131 0.3 0-8.6 1.3 270,425 
21 Coal mining 6 0.0 0-0 0.0 14,821 
22 Crude petroleum and natural gas production 9 1.0 0-8 2.6 214,962 
23 Metal ore mining 27 0.0 0-0 0.0 16,526 
2301 Mining of iron ores 2 0.0 0-0 0.0 7,324 
2302 Non-ferrous ore mining 25 0.0 0-0 0.0 9,202 
29 Other mining 89 0.3 0-8.6 1.3 24,116 
2901 Mining of feldspar 43 0.0 0-1.7 0.3 2,828 
2902 Mining of fertilizer and chemical minerals 13 0.1 0-1.7 0.5 816 
2903 Salt mining 5 4.1 0-8.6 3.9 113 
2909 Mining and quarrying n.e.s. 28 0.0 0-0 0.0 20,358 
           
3 Manufacturing 9,113 6.8 0-427.9 13.5 1,086,408 
3 - 31 Manufacturing (excluding food processing) 7,359 3.8 0-50.9 3.8 1,032,533 
           
31 Manufacture of food, beverages and tobacco 1,754 20.1 0-427.9 26.6 53,875 
311 Food products 1,419 22.1 0-427.9 27.7 42,271 
3111 Meat products 301 25.3 0-427.9 38.7 6,358 
3112 Dairy products 151 39.6 0-134.4 28.7 927 
3113 Fruit and vegetable canning 392 21.1 0-300.8 25.2 7,104 
3114 Fish products 246 11.3 0-26 6.9 12,241 
3115 Manufacture of oil and fats (veg. and animal) 126 9.4 0-137.2 18.1 10,811 
3116 Grain mill products 114 38.0 1.8-122 28.8 622 
3117 Manufacture of bakery products 32 22.0 8.5-65.7 11.2 626 
3118 Sugar products 11 39.2 0-84.6 36.9 1,775 
3119 Cocoa and chocolate confectionery 46 18.7 0-112.1 15.1 1,807 
312 Other food products and animal feeds 145 14.0 0-163.8 21.1 6,369 
3121 Other food products 107 15.0 0-163.8 21.6 5,081 
3122 Manufacture of animal feeds 38 11.0 0-68.4 19.4 1,288 
313 Beverages 181 7.0 0-105.9 14.2 5,000 
3131 Distillation of spirits and alcohol production 56 1.7 0-53 8.6 1,373 
3132 Manufacture of wines 108 9.1 0-105.9 16.0 3,068 
3133 Manufacture of malt liquors and malt 8 15.8 0-34.9 15.8 198 
3134 Soft drinks and mineral waters 9 6.9 0-17.8 7.0 362 
314 Tobacco manufacturing 9 41.8 10-74.9 25.5 234 
           
32 Textile, wearing apparel and leather industries 1,399 7.6 0-17 3.5 113,799 
321 Textiles 1,005 7.4 0-12 3.1 52,278 
3211 Textile spinning, w eaving and finishing 561 5.9 0-8 2.5 11,016 
3212 Made-up textile goods except wearing apparel 92 9.9 2-12 2.8 7,179 
Table AIV.2 (cont'd WT/TPR/S/177 Trade Policy Review 
Page 150 
 
 
ISIC 
code Description Number 
of lines Simple 
average Range Standard 
deviation 2005 
Imports 
 (Per cent)   (US$ million)
3213 Knitted and croc heted fabrics 212 10.6 6.5-12 1.9 30,656 
3214 Carpets and rugs 38 7.6 3-8 1.2 1,466 
3215 Cordage, rope, etc 24 8.2 5.8-12 1.6 184 
3219 Textiles n.e.c. 78 5.6 3.2-8 1.4 1,778 
322 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except footwear 217 10.8 0-12 2.7 40,048 
323 Leather products, except footwear and wearing 
apparel 120 3.4 0-9.7 2.5 9,635 
3231 Tanning and dressing of leather 60 3.5 0-6.5 2.6 2,726 
3232 Fur dressing and dying 29 1.9 0-3.7 1.2 479 
3233 Leather products except footwear 31 4.6 1.7-9.7 2.7 6,430 
324 Footwear, except vulcanized rubber or plastic 
footwear 57 7.4 3-17 3.9 11,838 
           
33 Wood and wood products, including furniture 187 2.5 0-10 2.7 24,279 
331 Wood and wood products, except furniture 151 2.7 0-10 2.8 12,019 
3311 Sawmills and woodmills 109 2.7 0-10 3.1 9,554 
3312 Wooden case containers and cane ware 16 3.0 0-4.7 1.3 690 
3319 Wood and cork products 26 2.2 0-4.7 2.2 1,775 
332 Manuf.of furniture & fixtures, except primarily of 
metal 36 1.8 0-5.6 1.8 12,260 
           
34 Paper, paper products, printing and publishing 227 0.5 0-7 1.8 16,958 
341 Paper products 187 0.6 0-7 1.9 12,831 
3411 Pulp, paper and paperboard 126 0.9 0-7 2.3 9,208 
3412 Containers, paper boxes, paperboard 8 0.0 0-0 0.0 914 
3419 Articles n.e.s.(stationery) 53 0.0 0-0 0.0 2,709 
342 Printing and publishing and allied industries 40 0.0 0-0 0.0 4,127 
           
35 Chemicals, petroleum, coal, rubber, plastics 1,770 4.3 0-50.9 3.7 220,940 
351 Industrial chemicals 1,117 4.7 0-50.9 3.2 67,630 
3511 Basic industrial chemicals 799 4.7 0-50.9 3.5 46,382 
3512 Fertilizers and pesticides 63 4.9 0-6.5 2.4 3,603 
3513 Synthetic resins, plastic  materials except glass 255 4.9 0-6.5 2.5 17,645 
352 Other chemicals, incl. pharm. 441 3.5 0-42 4.3 57,254 
3521 Paints, varnishes and lacquers 31 5.3 0-6.5 2.2 1,059 
3522 Drugs and medicines 155 1.4 0-6.5 2.6 42,106 
3523 Soaps 38 2.2 0-6.5 2.6 3,867 
3529 Other chemicals n.e.s. 217 5.0 0-42 5.0 10,222 
353 Petroleum refineries 64 2.1 0-6.5 2.0 75,090 
354 Manuf. of miscellaneous petroleum & coal products 17 0.0 0-0 0.0 1,199 
355 Rubber products 98 5.5 0-17 5.6 10,968 
3551 Tyre and tube industries 28 3.7 0-4.5 1.0 5,096 
3559 Rubber products n.e.s. 70 6.2 0-17 6.5 5,872 
356 Manufacture of plastic products n.e.s. 33 6.1 2.2-6.5 1.2 8,799 
           
36 Non-metallic mineral products except of petrol. & 
coal 275 3.9 0-13.8 3.0 11,594 
361 Pottery and china 25 5.9 3-12 2.3 2,679 
362 Manufacture of glass and glass products 129 4.9 0-13.8 3.1 3,888 
369 Other non-metallic mineral products 121 2.4 0-7 2.1 5,028 
3691 Structural clay products 32 3.9 0-7 2.0 884 
3692 Ciment, lime and plaster 9 1.7 1.7-1.7 0.0 937 
3699 Non-metallic mineral products 80 1.8 0-7 1.9 3,207 
Table AIV.2 (cont'd) 
 European Communities WT/TPR/S/177 
 Page 151 
 
 
ISIC 
code Description Number 
of lines Simple 
average Range Standard 
deviation 2005 
Imports 
 (Per cent)   (US$ million)
       
37 Basic metal industries 663 1.2 0-10 2.3 69,564 
371 Iron and steel basic industries 420 0.2 0-7 1.0 29,942 
372 Non-ferrous metal basic industries 243 3.0 0-10 2.9 39,622 
           
38 Fabricated metal products, machinery & equipment 2,547 2.5 0-22 2.8 539,547 
381 Fabricated metal products, except machinery & 
equip. 349 2.7 0-8.5 1.9 21,686 
3811 Manufacture of cutlery and hardware 87 3.3 1.4-8.5 2.1 6,026 
3812 Metal furniture and fixtures 16 0.9 0-3.7 1.4 2,053 
3813 Structural metal products 36 2.4 0-7 1.8 2,241 
3819 Fabricated metal prod. excpt mach. & equip. n.e.c. 210 2.7 0-7 1.7 11,366 
382 Non-electrical machinery incl. computers 937 1.7 0-9.7 1.3 156,444 
3821 Engines and turbines 33 3.5 2.1-4.5 0.9 6,283 
3822 Agricultural machinery 24 1.3 0-7 1.6 1,025 
3823 Metal and woodworking machinery 218 2.2 0-4.5 0.8 13,227 
3824 Special industrial machinery 220 1.2 0-2.2 0.8 17,848 
3825 Office machinery 59 0.8 0-3 1.0 81,708 
3829 Non-electrical machinery and equipment, n.e.s. 383 1.6 0-9.7 1.6 36,353 
383 Electrical machinery apparatus, appliances & 
supplies 598 2.8 0-14 3.4 174,947 
3831 Electrical motors and apparatus 126 1.9 0-4.7 0.9 18,201 
3832 Radio, television and communication equipment 284 3.3 0-14 4.7 130,835 
3833 Electrical appliances and houseware 41 2.6 1.4-6.9 0.9 6,680 
3839 Electrical apparatus n.e.s. 147 2.8 0-5.7 1.4 19,231 
384 Transport equipment 325 4.4 0-22 4.7 132,851 
3841 Ship-building and repair 61 1.5 0-6.2 1.5 14,691 
3842 Raiway and tramway 40 1.8 0-3.7 0.6 1,048 
3843 Motor vehicles 155 6.4 0-22 5.6 58,348 
3844 Motorcycles et bicycles 34 6.1 0-15 3.2 7,024 
3845 Aircraft manufacture 29 1.5 0.9-3.9 0.8 51,005 
3849 Other transport equipment n.e.c. 6 1.5 0-2.7 1.2 734 
385 Professional and scientific equipment 338 2.1 0-7.2 1.9 53,619 
3851 Prof., scientif., measuring equipment 188 1.1 0-4 1.3 36,941 
3852 Photographic and optical goods 92 2.9 0-6.7 1.9 11,435 
3853 Watches and clocks 58 3.9 0.1-7.2 1.5 5,243 
           
39 Other manufacturing industries 291 2.6 0-17 2.3 35,853 
3901 Jewellery and related articles 21 1.5 0-4.7 1.6 5,517 
3902 Musical instruments 31 3.2 1.7-4 0.5 1,038 
3903 Sporting goods 40 4.0 0-17 4.1 6,600 
3909 Other manufacturing n.e.c. 199 2.3 0-10.9 1.9 22,698 
           
4 Electrical energy 1 0.0 0-0 0.0 3,273 
Note: Calculations include the ad valorem  components of alternate rates. 
 The total of imports is higher  than the sum of sub-items as certain imports, to the value of US$ 58,275 million, are not class ified 
 in the Harmonized System and theref ore cannot be classified under ISIC. 
Source: WTO Secretariat estimates, based on EC O fficial Journal L286; imports data are provided by the EC; and WTO estimates. 
 
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