MINISTRY FOR PRIMARY INDUSTRIES  
 
STANDARD 155.02.0 6 
 
Importation of Nursery Stock  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issued as an import health standard pursuant to section 2 4A of the Biosecurity Act 1993  
 
Biosecurity New Zealand  
Animal & Plant Health  Directorate  
PO Box 2526  
Wellington 6140, New Zealand  
www.mpi.govt.nz  
 
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 2 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  CONTENTS  
Endorsement  
Review   
Amendment Record  
1.  Introduction  
1.1  Official Contact Point  (New Zealand National Plant Protection Organisation)  
1.2  Scope  
1.3  References  
1.4  Definitions and Abbreviations  
1.5  General  
2.  Import Specification and Entry Conditions  
2.1  Inspection on Arri val and Maximum Pest Limit  
2.2  Entry Conditions  
2.2.1   Basic Conditions  
2.2.1.1   Types of Nursery Stock that may be imported  
2.2.1.2   Import Permit  
2.2.1.3   Labelling  
2.2.1.4   Cleanliness  
2.2.1.5   Phytosanitary Certificate  
2.2.1.6   Pesticide treatments for whole plants and  cuttings  
2.2.1.7   Pesticide treatments for dormant bulbs  
2.2.1.8  Measures for Ceratocystis fimbriata  sensu lato complex (strains not in New 
Zealand)  
2.2.1. 9  Measures for Helicobasidium mompa   
2.2.1. 10 Measures for Phymatotrichopsis omnivor a    
2.2.1.1 1 Measures for Phytophthora ramorum  
2.2.1.1 2 Measures for Xylella fastidiosa  
2.2.1.13  Measures for Phellinus noxius  
2.2.1.14  Measures for phytoplasmas  
2.2.1. 15 Post-Entry Quarantine  
2.2.2   Entry Conditions for Tissue Culture  
2.2.2.1   Labelling  
2.2.2.2   Cleanliness & Tissue Culture Media  
2.2.2.3  Phytosanitary Certificate  
2.2.2.4   Import Permit  
2.2.2.5  Measures for Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue culture  
2.2.2.6  Measures f or phytoplasmas on tissue culture  
2.2.2.7  Post-Entry Quarantine for tissue cultures  
2.2.3   Impo rtation of Pollen  
2.2.4   Importation of New Organisms  
2.3  Compliance Procedures  
2.3.1   Validation of Overseas Measures  
2.3.2   Treatment and Testing of the Consi gnment  
2.3.3   Biosecurity Clearance  
2.4  New Zealand Nursery Stock Returning from Overseas  
3.  Schedule of Special Entry Conditions  
3.1  Special Entry Conditions  
3.2  Approv al of Offshore Plant Quarantine Facilities  
3.3  Amendments to the Plants Biosecurity Index   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 3 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  ENDORSEMENT  
COMMENCEMENT  
This import he alth standard comes into force on day June 2024 . 
 
REVOCATION  
This import health standard revokes and replaces Import Health Standard: Importation of 
Nursery Stock  (155.02.06 ) and all prior amendments to th at standard .  
 
The amendment history to this import health standard is set out on the next page .  
 
ISSUING AUTHORITY  
This import health standard is issued under section 24A of the Biosecurity Act 1993 to 
incorporate amendments made pursuant to sections 24B and 166A of that Act.   
 
 
 
Dated at Wellington, day June 2024  
 
 
 
 
 
Janine Collier  
Acting Manager  Plant Health  
Ministry for Primary Industries  
(acting under delegated authority of the Director -General)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW  
Amendments will be  made to the signed original as required. The signed original will be held 
by the Plant Imports  Group,  Ministry for Primary Industries , Charles Fergusson Building , 34-
38 Bowen Street , Wellington . 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 4 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  AMENDMENT RECORD  
This import health standard has previously been  amended in accordance with section 24B of 
the Biosecurity Act 1993 as set out below.   
 
No: Details:  Date:  
1 Section 2.2.1.7 Pesticide treatments for dormant bulbs  27 April 2005  
2 Lilium  schedule of special conditions, sections 2.2.1.6, 2.2.1.7 
and 2.2.2.  17 June 2005  
3 Ficus schedule 6 September 2005  
4 Acacia, Acer, Allium, Canna, Cotoneaster, Cycas, Hippeastrum, 
Hydrangea, Iris, and Lilium schedules  6 October 2005  
5 Acacia, Acer, Begonia , Canna, Cotoneaster  and Hydrangea  
schedule s, section 2.2.1.7  8 February 2006  
6 Acer, Aesculus, Arbutus, Acacia, Calladium, Camellia, 
Castanea, Gaultheria, Fagus, Kalmia, Photinia, Prunus  and 
Vaccinum  schedules, section 2.2.1.10, section 2.2.1.11  22 May 2006  
7 Actinidia , Hippeastrum  and Prunus  schedules  9 August 2006  
8 Allium, Fragaria, Hippeastrum, Miscanthus, Solanum 
tuberosum , and  Zantedeschia  schedules  4 August  2008  
9 Corylus  and Wollemia nobilis  schedules.  10 November 2008  
10 Allium , Persea , Rubus , Vaccinium , and Vaccinium macrocarpon  
schedules.  7 April 2009  
11 Sections  1.4, 2.2.1.8, 2.2.1.9, 2.2.1.11, 2.2.3, and 3  1 October 2009  
12 Section 2.2.1.11  20 October 2009  
13 Tulipa  schedule  18 January 2010  
14 Prunus , Solanum tuberosum , and Vaccinium macrocarpon 
schedules . 6 July 2010  
15 Allium  schedule  13 September 2010  
16 Berberis, Carpinus, Cotoneaster, Eucalyptus , Nandina , Olea, 
Populus, Pseudotsuga, Ulmus  schedules, s ection 2.2.1.10  and 
section 2.2.1.11  7 June  2011  
17 Phalaenopsis  schedule  8 August 2011  
18 Removal of the schedules for  Acca sellowiana and Agonis, with 
incorporation under the  Metrosideros  schedule. Amendment to 
the Eucalyptus  and Eugenia  schedules.  25 August 2011  
19 Dracaena schedule  12 September 2011  
20 Malus  schedule  20 June 2012  
21 Artocarpus  schedule  29 June 2012  
22 Cycas , Dracaena , Fuchsia  schedules, section 2.2.1.10, 2.2.1.11, 
2.2.3 and 2.3.3  16 August 2012  
23 Solanum tuberosum  schedule  8 April 2013  
24 Eucalyptus , Eugenia , Metrosideros  and Vitis schedules  22 May 2013  
25 Actinidia schedule  6 September 2013   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 5 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  26 Section 2.2.2.2  27 January 2014  
27 Vitis schedule   11 March 2014  
28 Rubus schedule  21 March 2014  
29 Section 2.3.2.1,  section 2. 2.1.11, schedules for Allium , Begonia , 
Canna , Citrus , Crocus , Dahlia , Fortunella , Fragaria , 
Gladiolus , Hippeastrum , Lilium , Malus , Miscanthus x 
giganteus , Narcissus , Olea , Persea , Poncirus , Prunus , Rubus , 
Solanum tuberosum , Tulipa , Vaccinium , Vaccinium 
macrocarpon  and Vitis 11 June 2014  
30 Schedules for Chrysanthemum , Diascia , Dahlia  and Solanum  18 August 2014  
31 Schedules for Citrus , Fortunella , Fragaria , Malus  and Poncirus  27 November 2014  
32 Schedules for Hippeastrum and Vitis 21 January 2015  
33 Sections 2.2.1.6, 2.2.1.7 and 2.2.1.8 (n ew section for 
Ceratocystis fimbriata , with  renumbering of subsequent 
sections ). Schedules for Acacia , Acrocomia , Carica, Carya, 
Carya ovata, Citrus, Delphinium, Eucalpytus, Fagus,  Fagus 
sylvatica,  Ficus, Fragaria, Juglans, Malus, Mangifera, 
Metrosideros, Platanus , Populus, Prunus, Quercus, Rubus, 
Tulipa, Ulmus, Vaccinium and Vitis 10 December 2015  
34 Schedules for Fragaria , Malus , Olea,  Prunus , Rubus, Solanum 
tuberosum , Vaccinium  and Vitis  11 March 2016  
35 Section 2.2.1.12, and schedule for Acacia  06 May 2016  
36 Section 2.2.1.13 (n ew section for Phellinus noxius , with 
renumbering of subsequent sections ). Schedules for Acacia, 
Acrocomia, Aesculus, Araucaria , Arbutus, Artocarpus, 
Camellia, Camellia sinensis, Cedrus, Citrus, Crataegus, Cycas, 
Delphinium, Diospyros, Eriobotrya, Eucalyptus, Eugenia, 
Ficus, Fortunella, Hebe, Hydrangea, Litchi, Mangifera, 
Metrosideros, Nandina, Persea, Planera, Poncirus, Populus, 
Prunus, Rhododendron, Rosa, Salix, Ulmus,  and Vitis 21 November 2016 
37 Sections 1.3, 1.4, 2.2.1.12, 2.2.1.12, 2.3.2. Schedules for  
Acacia, Acer, Acrocomia, Aesculus, Arbutus, Asparagus , 
Bidens, Canna, Carya, Carya ovata, Castanea, Citrus, 
Cotoneaster, Delphinium, Diospyros, Eucalyptus, Eugenia, 
Eupatorium , Fagus, Fagus sylvatica, Ficus, Fuchsia, 
Fortunella, Fragaria, Helianthus, Hebe, Humulus, Hydrangea, 
Ipomoea batatas, Juglans, Juniperus, Metrosideros, Nandina, 
Olea, Persea, Phoenix, Photinia, Platanus, Poncirus, Populus, 
Prunus, Pseudotsuga, Pyrus, Quercus, Ranunculus, Rosa, 
Rubus, Salix, Solanum tuberosum, Solidago, Ulmus, Vaccinium, 
Verbena and Vitis 21 December  2016  
38 Schedule for Rosa  22 December 2016   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 6 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  39 Sections 2.2.2.4, 2.2.2.5 (new section for Xylella fastidiosa ), 
2.2.2.6 (new section for post entry quarantine), and 2.3. 
Schedules for Acacia, Acer, Acrocomia, Aesculus, Arbutus, 
Asparagus, Bidens, Canna, Carya, Carya ovata, Castanea, 
Cotoneaster, Delphinium, Diospyros, Eucalyptus, Eugenia, 
Eupatorium, Fagus, Fagus s ylvatica, Ficus, Fuchsia, Hebe, 
Humulus, Hydrangea, Ipomoea batatas, Juglans, Malus, 
Metrosideros, Nandina, Phoenix, Photinia, Platanus, Populus, 
Prunus, Pseudotsuga, Quercus, Ranunculus, Rosa, Salix, 
Solanum tuberosum, Solidago, Ulmus, Vaccinium  macrocarpon , 
and Verbena  27 February 2017  
40 Updated s ection s 1.3 and 1.4, and relevant schedules to align 
with commencement of Facility Standard: Post Entry Qurantine 
for Plants (MPI.STD.PEQ) .  8 March 2017  
41 Addition of Petunia  schedule.  9 June 2017  
42 Amendment to the Petunia  schedule  with new GM requirements  31 October  2017  
43 Amendment to the Vaccinium schedule with a change to post 
entry quarantine requirements for tissue cultures.  11 December 2017  
44 Amendment to the Delphinium schedule with addition of 
Euryops  for conditions for Xylella fastidiosa . 04 April 2018  
45 Addition of conditions for Phytophthora capsici, P. palmivora 
and P. tentaculata  in the following schedules: Abies, Acacia, 
Acer, Acrocomia, Aesculus, Allium, Araucaria, Arbutus, 
Artocarpus, Calanthe, Carica, Chrysanthemum, Crataegus, 
Dahlia, Delphinium, D ianthus, Dianthus caryophyllus, 
Diospyros, Dracaena, Eugenia, Ficus, Gerbera, Hebe, Lilium, 
Mangifera, Metrosideros, Olea, Paulownia, Phalaenopsis, 
Phoenix, Solanum, Verbena, Yucca  and creation of three new 
schedules (i.e. Anthurium , Cichorium  and Epipremn um 
schedules) . 26 April 2018  
46 Amendment to the Solanum tuberosum  schedule with addition 
of ‘Candidatus  Liberibacter solanacearum’ haplotype B , 
Columbia basin purple top phytoplasma, Pectobacterium 
polaris and Potato Virus  H. 26 June 2018  
47 Amendment to the Anthurium  and Rosa  schedules with 
additions of measures for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  25 January 2019  
48 Amendment to the Araucaria  schedule  with addition of Xylella 
fastidiosa  to the “Quarantine Pests” list and also “Conditions for 
Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12), w hich applies to the 
members of Broussonetia  genus only.  30 January 2019  
49 Amendment to the Rosa  schedule with addition of measures for 
Grapevine Pinot gris virus   13 February 2019  
50 Amendment to the Acacia  and Epipremnum schedules with 
addition of measures for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum   7 March 2019  
51 Amendment to the Solanum tuberosum  schedule with addition 
of measures for Ralstonia pseudosol anacearum   5 August 2019  
52 Amendment to the  Vaccinium  schedule with addition of 
measures for Ralstonia pseudosola nacearum  30 August 2019   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 7 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  53 Amendment to the Actinidia  schedule and Section 2.2.1.12 
“Measures for Xylella fastidiosa ”  29 November 2019  
54 Amendment to the Prunus sched ule 23 January 2020  
56 Amendment to the Ficus schedule with addition of measures for 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  07 February 2020  
57 Amendment to the ‘Basic entry conditions’ 2.2.1.6 (b) to 
manage regulated plant mites . Amendment of the Calanthe , 
Dahlia , Tricyrtis , Verbena , Hydrangea , Gentiana  schedules 
with removal of special measures for Tetranychus kanzawai . 20 May 2020  
58 Amendment to the Petunia  schedule: addition of option for 
importers to provide a non -GMO declaration to meet the GM 
requirements for Petunia  nursery stock (whole plants, cuttings 
and tissue cultures), amendment to information required on GM 
testing certificates for Petunia  nurser y stock (whole plants, 
cuttings and tissue cultures), removal of the requirement for an 
import permit for Petunia  tissue cultures.  20 May 2020  
59 Amendment to the Arbutus  and Metrosideros schedules editing 
the Xylella fastidiosa note. Amendment to the Chrysanthemum , 
Chrysanthemum morifolium  and Cichorium  schedules to add 
Xylella fastidiosa measures. Minor amendment to Arbutus , 
Chrysanthemum , Cichorium  and Metrosideros  schedules  to fix 
grammatical errors.  2 June 2020  
60 Amendment to the Acacia , Aesculus , Petunia , Solanum  and 
Verbena  schedules wi th addition of measures for Columnea 
latent viroid , Tomato apical stunt viroid  and Tomato chlorotic 
dwarf viroid . Harmonization of measures for Potato spindle 
tuber viroid  on the Chrysanthemum , Dahlia  and Diascia  
schedules.  Amendment to the Acacia , Anthurium , Epipremnum , 
Ficus  and Rosa  schedules to add acceptable PFPP declaration 
for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  from Costa Rica. Addition 
of Hoya  schedule  22 July 2020  
61 Minor amendments to the whole IHS to address inconsistencies, 
typos and other administrative changes.  03 December 2020  
62 Removal of woody indexing as a requirement in the Malus 
schedule of special entry conditions; and a subsequent 
adjustment to the post entry  quarantine period  and inspection, 
testing and treatment requirements table . 2 March  2021  
63 Amendment to Chrysanthemum morifolium schedule with 
addition of measures for Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd).  21 June 2021  
64 Correction  and addition  of formatting , grammar , and guidance  
in Sections 3  (Vitis, Ficus and Solanum tuberosum) , 2.2.1.8, 
3.3, 1.3, 2.2.1.12, 2.2.2.5 , 2.2.1.4  and the Amendment Record 
(No. 45)   12 August  2021  
65 Amendment to the Anthurium , Delphinium  and Metrosideros , 
schedules to add measures for Xylella fastidiosa on the 
Callistemon, Clematis, Ocimum  and Psidium genera.  6 September 2021  
 
66 Amendment to Citrus , Fortunella and Poncirus  schedule s 8 December 2021  
67 Amendment to section 2.2.1.11 to remove Malus  as a host of 
Phytophthora ramorum  20 December 2021   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 8 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  68 Amendment to the Musa schedule of special entry conditions to 
make a permit a requirement for tissue culture and adding 
importer guidance  27 January 2022  
69 Amendment to the Arbutus  and Chrysanthemum  schedules 
editing the Xylella fastidiosa note. Amendment to the Viburnum  
schedule to add Xylella fastidiosa measur es.  21 February 2022  
70 Added guidance for genera and schedules that might be out of 
date.  19 July 2022  
71 Amendment to the Calanthe  and Phalaenopsis  schedules to add 
measures for Orchid fleck dichorhavirus  (OFV). Creation of one 
new schedule, Dendrobium , with measures for OFV.  16 August 20 22 
72 Amendment to the Berberis  and Epipremnum schedules to add 
Xylella fastidiosa measures. Amendment to Chrysanthemum 
and Cichorium schedules editing the Xylella fastid iosa note. 
Amended to the name of the Chrysanthemum morifolium 
schedule to Chrysanthemum × morifolium  and remov al of the 
Xylella fastidiosa  note.  13 October  2022  
73 Amendment to remove the requirements of Machilus thunbergii  
and Persea  from this IHS.  26 October 2022  
74 Amendment to the Dracaena schedule to remove onshore 
treatment information for whole plants and non -dormant 
cuttings, transferring it to MPI -ABTRT Approved Biosecurity 
Treatments.  Amendement to recognise India and United  
Kingdom as Xyella fastidiosa  free countries, and Lebanon as a 
country with X. fastidiosa . 23 March 2023  
75 Addition of measures for broad bean wilt virus 2 in the 
Alstroemeria schedule.  Addition of India and South Africa to 
the approved countries list in the  Alstroemeria schedule.   4 April 2023  
76 Amendment to the  Allium,  Arbutus, Carpinus,  Clivia, 
Delphinium, Epipremnum, Mangifera, Miscanthus x gigantus, 
Paulownia, and Veronica  schedules  to update Xylella fastidiosa  
measures.  
 12 May 2023  
77 Removed all requirements and guidance related to biological 
indexing and replaced it with ELISA or PCR in the following 
sections: 2.3.2.1, and the schedules for Fragaria , Malus , Olea , 
Rubus , Solanum tuberosum , Vaccinium , Vaccinium 
macrocarpon , and  Vitis. 
Removed some pests from the schedules for Fragaria , Olea , 
Rubus , Solanum tuberosum , and Vitis. 
Amended the entries for Raspberry ringspot virus  to only apply 
to strains not in New Zealand.  12 July 2023  
78 Amendment to clarify the wording in the Dracaena schedule 
about Treatment for non -dormant cuttings and whole plants . 12 July 2023   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 9 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  79 Amendment to the Vitis schedule adding 3 new pests to be 
managed by PCR in post -entry quarantine; Grapevine fabavirus , 
Grapevine leafroll -associated virus 2 Redglobe , and Grapevine 
virus E . Also removing the option of importing plants derived 
from open -ground mother plants at MP I-approved offshore 
facilities.  16 Octob er 2023  
80 Amendment to pesticide treatments for whole plants and 
cuttings. Aligning with recent changes to the MPI Treatment 
Requirement Approved Biosecurity Treatments . 16 October  2023  
81 Suspension of : 
- Ananas comosus  whole plants and cuttings only  
- Artocarpus heterophyllus  plants in vitro  
- Durio zibenthinus ,  
-  mangostana ¸ Nephelium lappaceum  whole plants, 
cuttings and plants in vitro  
- Mangifera indica , Musa  spp., Plinia cauliflora   whole 
plants and plants i n vitro  
- Pyrus communis  cuttings  
- Ribes  spp. whole plants  16 Octo ber 2023  
82 Amendment to the import requirements for Ananas comosus , 
adding requirements for managing Dickeya zeae , Fusarium 
verticillioides , Pantoea ananantis , Phytophthora cinnamomic , 
and Phytophthora megakarya . 16 October 2023  
83 Updated the guidance plant genera with specific import 
requirements last imported into New Zealand from 2017 to 
remove 3 5 genera .  16 October 2023  
84 Amendment to the Acacia schedule, adding impo rt requirements 
to Malva and Portulaca species to manage Tomato brown 
rugose fruit virus, and to Portulaca species to manage 
Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus.  12 January 2024  
85 Amendment to the Zingiber  schedule, adding import 
requirements to manage Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum .  30 January 2024  
86 Removed all the requirements for Humulus  because they have 
been  updated and moved to a different standard.   
Removed requirements for Phytophthora tentaculata  from the 
following schedules: Acacia, Aesculus, Arbutus, 
Chrysanthemum, Cichorium, Delphinium, Gerbera, Verbena 
and Veronica.   
Amendment to  Veronica  schedule  to update Xylella fastidiosa  
measures.  
Added a PCR test option for Diaporthe vaccinii  to the 
Vacc inium  schedule.  1 March 2024  
87 Minor amendment to the Vitis schedule to clarify that the  
requirement for Syrah decline only applies to Syrah cultivars of  
Vitis. 8 April 2024  
xx Amendment to the following schedules to add or remove  
measures for phytoplasmas : xxxxxxx  
Creations of sections 2.2.1.16 and 2.2.2.6  for phytoplasmas, and 
Hibiscus  and Pelargonium  schedules.  Xx June 2024   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 10 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  1. INTRODUCTION  
1.1 OFFICIAL CONTACT POINT (NEW ZEALAND NATIONAL 
PLANT PROTECTION ORGANISATION)  
The official contact point in New Zealand for overseas NPPOs is the Ministry for Primary 
Industries . All communication pertaining to this import health standard should be addressed 
to:  
Ministry for Primary Industries   
PO Box 2526  
34-38 Bowen Street  
Wellington  
NEW ZEALAND  
 
Telephone:  +64 4 894 5514   
E-mail:  PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz   
Website:  http://www.mpi.govt.nz  
 
1.2 SCOPE  
This standard describes the import specifications and entry conditions for nursery stock 
imported into New Zealand.  
 
1.3 REFERENCES  
New Zealand legislation  
• Biosecurity Act 1993  
• Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 (HSNO Act 1996)  
Standards issued under the Biosecurity Act  1993  
The foll owing standards can be accessed on the website :  
https://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/importing/plants/nursery -stock/requirement -documents -for-
importing -nursery -stock/  
• Facility Standard PEQ.STD: Post Entry Qu arantine for Plants  
• Administrative Standard: Standard for Offshore Facilities Holding and Testing Plants 
for Planting  
• Facility Standard  155.04.03 : Standard for Transitional Facilities for the Iden tification 
of Organisms  
The following standards can be accessed on the website:  
http://mpi.govt.nz/importing/plants/seeds -for-sowing/genetically -modified -seeds/  
• PIT-GMO -ALGMOT: Approval of Laboratories for Genetically Modified Organism 
Testing  
• Operational Code: Protocol for Testing for the Presen ce of Genetically Modified Plant 
Material  
The following standard can be accessed on the website:  
https://www.mpi.govt.nz/import/border -clearance/transitional -and-containment -facilities -for-
border -clearance/find -treatment -options -and-provider/  
• Treatment Requirement MPI -ABTRT:  Approved Biosecurity Treatments   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 11 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Internati onal Standard for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM)  
• ISPM 04. Requirements for the establishment of pest free areas  
• ISPM  05. Glossary of phytosanitary terms  
• ISPM  10. Requirements for the establishment of pest free places of production and 
pest free production sites  
• ISPM  12. P hytosanitary cert ificates  
• ISPM 20. Guidelines for a phytosanitary import regulatory system  
• ISPM 24. Guidelines for the determination and recognition of equivalence of 
phytosanitary measures  
• ISPM 27. Diagnostic protocols for regul ated pests  
• ISPM 43. Requirements for the use of fumigation as a phytosanitary measure  
 
1.4 DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS  
a.i.: Active ingredient . 
 
Basic : The basic conditions with which all consignments of nursery stock must comply . 
 
Budwood:  See Cuttings . 
 
Bulb : A thickened, vegetative part of a plant in a dormant state, e.g., true bulbs, bulbils, 
corms, tubers and rhizomes.  
 
Consignment:  A quantity of plants, plant prod ucts or other articles being moved  from one 
country to another and covere d, when required, by a single phytosanitary certificate (a 
consignment may be composed of one of more commodities or lots) [ISPM Pub. No. 05, 
2019 ]. 
 
Country of origin (of a consignment of plants): Country where the plants were grown 
[ISPM Pub. No. 05, 2019 ]. 
 
Cuttings : A nursery stock commodity sub -class for propagation material from the stem only 
(no roots).  Cuttings may be required to be dormant.  
 
Dormant:  Temporarily inactive/suspended growth (cuttings of deciduous species should 
have no leaves;  bulbs should have no leaves or roots).  
 
Environmental Protection  Authority (E PA): Authority responsible for administering the 
Hazardous Substances and New Organisms  Act 1996.  
 
Free from (of a consignment, field or place of production) : Without pests (or a specific 
pest) in  numbers or quantities that can be detected by the application of phytosanitary 
procedures [ ISPM Pub. No. 05, 2019 ].   
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 12 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Genetically Modified Organi sm: (as defined by the HSNO Act 1996) : Any organism in 
which any of the genes or any other genetic material:  
a. has been modified by in-vitro  techniques; or  
b. is inherited or otherwise derived, through any number of replications, from any genes 
or other genetic material which has been modified by in-vitro  techniques.  
 
Graftstick:  See Cuttings . 
 
Import health standard:  A standard issued under s22 of the New Zeala nd Biosecurity Act 
1993 by the Director -General on the recommendation of a Chief Technical Officer, specifying 
the requirements to be met for the effective management of risks associated with the importation 
of risk goods.  
 
Import Permit: Official document authorizing importation of a commodity in accordance with 
specified phytosanitary requirements  (Note: Permits for imports into New Zealand are issued 
by the Ministry for Primary Industries ). 
 
Inspector : Inspector under the Biosecurity Act 1993.  
 
International Plant Protection Convention : International Plant Protection Convention, as 
deposited with FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations)  in Rome in 
1951 and as subsequently amended [ ISPM Pub. No. 05, 2019 ]. 
 
IPPC : International Plant Protection Convention . 
 
International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures : An international standard adopted by 
the Conference of FAO, the Interim Commission on Phytosanitary Measures or the 
Commission on Phytosanitary Measures, establi shed under the IPPC [ ISPM Pub. No. 05, 
2019 ]. 
 
ISPM : International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures . 
 
Level 1  (L1), Level 2  (L2), Level 3 (L3), Level 3A  (L3A) or Level 3 B (L3B) Quarantine : 
A system of post entry quarantine screening whereby nursery stoc k is grown under certain 
specified conditions on a property and by a person registered by MPI (see Facility Standard  
PEQ.STD : Post Entry Quarantine for Plants ). 
 
Lot:  A number of units of a single commodity identifiable by its homogeneity of 
composition, origin etc., forming part of a consignment  [ISPM Pub. No. 05, 2019 ]. 
 
MPI : The Ministry for Primary Industries, formerly  the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry 
(MAF ). 
 
Maximum Pest Limit (MPL) : The maximum level of infestation/contamination allowed 
within a consignment.  
 
National Plant Protection Organisation : Official service established by a government to 
discharge the functions specified by the IPPC [ ISPM Pub. No. 05, 2019 ; formerly Plant 
Protection Organization (National)].  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 13 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Non-dormant: Normal state of plant growth, not in suspended growth.   
 
NPPO : National Plant Protection Organisation . 
 
Nursery Stock : Whole plants or parts of plants imported for growing purposes, e.g. cuttings, 
scions, budwood, marcots, off-shoots, root divisions, bulbs, corms, tubers , rhizomes  and 
plants  in vitro . 
 
Permit to Import:  See Import permit . 
 
Pest: Any species, strain or biotype of plant, animal or pathogenic agent injurious to plants or 
plant products [ ISPM Pub. No. 05, 2019 ].  
Note:  For the purpose of this standard "pest" includes an organism sometimes associated with the pathway, which 
poses a risk to human or animal or plant life or health (SPS Article 2).  
 
Pest free area : An area in which a specific pest does not occur as demonstr ated by scientific 
evidence and in which, where appropriate, this condition is being officially maintained [ ISPM 
Pub. No. 05, 2019 ]. 
 
Pest free place of production : Place of production in which a specific pest does not occur as 
demonstrated by scientific e vidence and in which, where appropriate, this condition is being 
officially maintained for a defined period [ISPM Pub. No. 10, 1999] . 
 
Pest free production site: A production site in which a specific pest is absent, as demonstrated 
by scientific evidence, and in which, where appropriate, this condition is being officially 
maintained for a defined period [ISPM 10, 1999; revised CPM, 2015]  
 
Phytosanitary Certificate : Certificate patterned after the model certificates of the IPPC 
[ISPM Pub. No. 05, 2019 The certificate must follow the pattern set out in the model 
phytosanitary certificate, ISPM Pub. No. 12, 2001, “Guidelines for phytosanitary certificate”.  
The c ertificate is issued by the exporting country’s NPPO, in accordance with the 
requirements of the IP PC, to verify that the requirements of the relevant import health 
standard have been met.  
 
Plants:  Living plants and parts thereof, including seeds and germplasm [ ISPM Pub. No. 05, 
2019 ].  
 
Plants Biosecurity Index (PBI): A database of plant s pecies that have been approved by 
EPA and that may be imported provided they meet certain conditions . The PBI can be found 
at the following web address: MPI Plants Biosecurity Index  
 
Plants in tissue culture : Plants in vitro that have been prepared as tissue culture from one 
parent by asexual reproduction (clonal techniques) under sterile conditions.  
 
Plants in vitro : A commodity class for plants growing in an aseptic medium in a closed 
container [ ISPM Pub. No. 05, 2019 ; formerly plants in tissue culture].  
 
Post Entry Quarantine (PEQ) : The quarantine conditions [Level  1 (open field facility),  
Level 2  (aquarium, greenhouse, or tissue culture facility) , Level 3 (tissue culture facility), 
Level 3A (greenhouse facility), Level 3B (greenhouse facility) ] under which nursery stock 
must be grown.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 14 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   
Quarantine Pests (Regulated Organisms) : Pests (organisms) for which phytosanitary 
actions would be undertaken if they were intercepted/detected. These include new organisms 
as defined by the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996.  
 
Scionwood:  See Cuttings . 
 
Unit : The basic element selected for sampling. For nursery stock this unit may be a plant, 
bulb or cutting. For tissue cultures it is the vessel containing the cultures.  
 
Whole Plants:  A nursery stock commodity sub -class for rooted cuttings and whole plants  
(mature plants with developed roots) . 
 
1.5 GENERAL  
Plant species for which entry conditions or import health standards have been developed are 
listed alphabetically in MPI’s Plants Biosecurity Index.  
 
If a species is not listed in the Plants Biosecurity Index, it means that conditions for import into 
New Zealand have not been developed.  For new organisms (species), including genetically 
modified organisms, as defined in the H azardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996, an 
application has to be made to the Environmental Protection  Authority (E PA) at the following 
address:  
 
Environmental Protection  Authority  
Private Bag 63002  
Wellington  6140  
NEW ZEALAND  
 
Phone:   +64 4 916 242 6   
E-mail:   info@epa.govt.nz    
Website:  http://www.epa.govt.nz  
 
If a plant species is not included in the Plants Biosecurity Index, but is considered by an 
importer to be established in New Zealand, the applicant should provide information, including 
supporting evidence capable of bein g verified, to E PA.  
 Guidance:  
If EPA approves an application, MPI will  prioritise it alongside other tasks and will  undertake a pest risk 
analysis and develop an import health standard in accordance with the requirements of the Biosecurity Act 
1993. Pest risk analyses may be undertaken at the importer’s expense. For inquiries regarding pest risk 
analyses, please contac t MPI at the address given below.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 15 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  The Ministry for Primary Industries  can also be contacted for information on permit application 
procedures and import health standards.  Address for the Plant Imports Team : 
 
Ministry for Primary Industries  
PO Box 2526  
34-38 Bowen Street  
Wellington  
NEW ZEALAND  
Telephone:  +64 4 894 5514   
E-mail:  PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz   
Website:  http://www.mpi.govt.nz  
  Guidance:  
 
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora  
The importation of plants and plant products of some plant species is regulated under the Convention on 
International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), of which New Zealand is a 
signatory.  Regulated plant species, where appropriate, must be accompanied by a valid CITES export 
permit issued by the appropriate management authority in the country of export.  Additional information can 
be obtained a t: http://www.cites.org  
 
A CITES import permit, issued by the Department of Conservation, may also be required by New Zealand 
legislation for specimens of selected species.  To confirm whether a specific species requires a CITES 
import permit, please conta ct the Department of Conservation ( http://www.doc.govt.nz ). 
 
 
Equivalence  
It is expected that the product will meet the conditions of this import health standard in every respect. If t he 
product does not comply with the requirements, an application for equivalence may be submitted to MPI for 
consideration prior to importation. This must explain the reason(s) why the consignment may be considered 
of equivalent phytosanitary status to thi s import health standard, and what proposal is made to achieve an 
equivalent phytosanitary status.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 16 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  2. IMPORT SPECIFICATION AND ENTRY CONDITIONS  
2.1 INSPECTION ON ARRIVAL AND MAXIMUM PEST LIMIT  
A randomly drawn sample of 600 units, from each homogenous lot in a consignment, shall be 
inspected on arrival. Where a lot is comprised of less than 600 units, 100% inspection is 
required.  
 
Infestation by visually detectable quarantine pests on inspection at the border must not 
exceed the Maximum Pest Limit (MPL) which is currently set at 0.5%.  To achieve  a 95% 
level of confidence that the MPL will not be exceeded, no infested units are permi tted in a 
randomly drawn sample of 600 units (i.e. acceptance number  = 0). 
 
 
2.2 ENTRY CONDITIONS  
All imported nursery stock must comply with the following requirements:  
a) Basic Conditions  that apply to all nursery stock, as indicated in the Plants Biosec urity 
Index and outlined in Section 2.2.1  and 2.2.2 . 
AND  
b) Special Conditions  that apply to particular types of nursery stock, as indicated in the 
Plants Biosecurity Index and outlined in the Schedule of Special Conditions . 
 
2.2.1  BASIC CONDITIONS  
2.2.1.1  Types of Nursery Stock that may be imported  
Nursery stock requiring only basic entry conditions may be imported  as any of the following 
types:  
• cuttings ( dormant and/or non -dormant ); 
• whole plants  (including rooted cuttings);  
• dormant bulbs and tubers  or; 
• tissue culture (see section 2.2.2) . 
 
2.2.1.2  Import Permit  
An import permit is required unless specified otherwise  in section 2.2.2 or a schedule of 
special conditions .  
 
2.2.1.3  Labelling  
Each type of plant in the consignment m ust be clearly identified with its scientific name 
(genus and species).  Guidance:  
To apply for a permit, complete the Form “Application for permit to import nursery stock or seed for 
sowing” available from M PI’s website:  
https://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/dmsdocument/36648 -application -for-permit -to-import -nursery -stock -or-
seed-for-sowing  
The completed form should be sent to PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 17 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  2.2.1.4  Cleanliness  
Only inert/synthetic material may be used for the protection, packaging and shipping 
materials of the nursery stock. Consignments  contaminated with soil shall be treated, 
reshipped or destro yed. The interception of other extraneous matter, where it cannot be 
readily removed, may result in reshipment or destruction of the consignment.  
 
2.2.1.5  Phytosanitary Certificate  
Consignments must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate certifying that the nursery 
stock has been inspected in the exporting country in accordance with appropriate official 
procedures and found to be free of any visually detectable regulated pests , and conforms with 
New Zealand's current import requirements. If visually detectable pests are found which are 
not listed in the import health standard, the certifying NPPO must establish their regulatory 
status prior to issuing the certificate. This info rmation is available in MPI's "Biosecurity 
Organisms Register for Imported Commodities ". 
 
If a visually detectable pest is not listed in this register, the certifying NPPO must contact 
MPI (see section 1.1) to establish the regulatory status of the pest.   
 
2.2.1.6  Pesticide treatments for whole plants and cuttings  
(a) For whole plants th e phytosanitary certificate must have the following additional 
declaration , unless stated otherwise  in the “ schedule of special conditions” : 
"The plants were raised from seed/cuttings in soil -less rooting media in containers maintained 
out of contact with the soil".  
 
OR 
“The roots of the plants have been dipped in fenamiphos at 1.6g a.i. per litre of water for 30 
minutes ”. Guidance:   
• Coco peat, peat or Sphagnum moss used as packaging material for nursery stock must comply with 
the requirements of the Fertilisers and Growing Media of Plant Origin import health standard  in 
order to be compliant with the import health standard 155.06.02: Importation of Nursery Stock.  
• Please note, “packaging material” should only be used for supporting, protecting or carrying a 
commodity as defined in the Inter national Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) 5: 
Glossary  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 18 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  (b) All whole plants and cuttings must be treated for insects and mites  as follows , unless 
stated otherwise in the “ schedule of special conditions”:  
 
Insects  
One of the following three treatments is required:  
(1) Methyl bromide:  
Apply one of the treatment options from the table below:  
CT Initial 
dose  Minimum end 
point dose  Temperature 
(C) Time  Comments  
74 48 g/m3 28.8 g/m3 10-15 2 hrs  The treatment must 
achieve the CT product, 
minimum concentration, 
temperature, and time 
listed. Used packaging is 
to be dipped or fumigated 
as per FVT9* or 
destroyed  62 40 g/m3 24 g/m3 16-20 2 hrs  
50 32 g/m3 19.2 g/m3 21-27 2 hrs  
37.2 28 g/m3 14.4 g/m3 28-32 2 hrs  
*See the ABTRT for more details  
 
Guidance:  
• While a number of combinations of time and initial concentration may be used to 
achieve the minimum requirements (CT and minimum final concentration (g/m3)) 
of the treatment, care must be taken to avoid phytotoxicity. Phytotoxic effects of 
the treatment may increase when a higher initial concentration at lower temperature 
and reduced duration is used.  
• It is the importers res ponsibility to choose which ‘duration of treatment (time (h))’ 
option will be undertaken.  
• The importer undertakes treatments at their own risk (see legal disclaimer in 
Approved Biosecurity Treatments (ABTRT))  
 
The concentration -time product (CT) utilized for methyl bromide treatment in this standard 
is the sum of the fumigant concentration readings (g/m3) over time (h). This is in 
accordance with ISPM 43 : Requirements for the use of fumigation as a phytosanitary 
measure .  
 
OR 
(2) Hot water treatm ent/chemical treatment (dormant material only): immersion in hot water 
at a constant temperature of 24oC for at least 2 hours, followed by immersion in hot water at a 
constant temperature of at least 45oC for at least 3 hours (period required at the stated  
temperatures excluding warm -up times). Immersion in chlorpyrifos dip (2.4 g a.i. per litre of 
dip or as per manufacturer's recommendations) containing a non -ionic surfactant for 2 
minutes with agitation. The treatment time must be increased to 5 minutes i f bubbles remain 
present on the plant surface. The dip solution must be used no more than twice  or as per 
manufacturer's recommendations . The chlorpyrifos dip may be incorporated in the hot water 
treatment.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 19 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   
OR 
(3) Chemical treatment:  
Apply two active ingredients via spraying or dipping, one organophosphate and one from 
another different chemical group listed below:  
Treatment/ 
Chemical  Active ingredient 
(a.i.)  Application 
Rate (g a.i./L)  Time  Comments  
Organoph osphate  Acephate  0.75 2-5 mins  Dip/spray at room 
temperature. Refer 
to pesticide label to 
check the need for 
surfactants, the 
suitability for 
specific species.  
 
See Note  below.  Chlorpyrifos  0.8 
Dimethoate  0.5 to 1.9  
Malathion  1.5 
Pirimiphos -methyl  0.475  
Carbamate  Carbaryl  1.2 
Diamide  Cyantraniliprole  0.15 
Diacylhydrazine  Tebufenozide  0.06 
Neonicotinoid  Imidacloprid  0.16 
Thiacloprid  0.16 
Synthetic 
pyrethroid  Deltamethrin  0.025  15 mins  
Esfenvalerate  0.03 
Fenvalerate  0.03 
Lambda -
cyhalothrin  0.05 
Spinosyns  Spinosad  0.048  2-5 mins  
Note:  The above contact and systemic insecticidal dips may be used instead of fumigation, 
but only if the used packaging material is separately fumigated (FVT8) or destroyed. Plants 
are to be immersed completely or all surfaces sprayed to runoff. For dipping, t he treatment 
time is normally 2 mins (except those requiring 15 mins) but must be increased to 5 mins if 
bubbles remain present on the plant surface. The chemicals, if compatible, may be combined 
as a single treatment. Dip solutions must be used no more th an twice or as per manufacturer’s 
recommendations  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 20 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Mites (non -diapausing)  
Treatment must be completed either offshore prior to export or on arrival in New Zealand at 
the importer’s expense.  
• If performed offshore, the exporting country NPPO must endorse th e treatment s 
applied  in the disinfe station and/or disinfection treatment section of the phytosanitary 
certificate including active ingredient/s of the chemical/s used, rate of application, 
mode of application (i.e. dipping or spraying with a surfactant), t reatment time (i.e. 
how long the treatment was applied for) and date of application.  
• If performed on arrival (on -shore), plant material must be treated at an MPI approved 
facility in accordance with Approved Biosecurity Treatments  (ABTRT) by an MPI-
Approved Treatment Provider .  
• A copy of the chemical label must be supplied if different to the table below.  
 
One of the following two treatments is required:  
 
(1) Methyl bromide : 
Apply one of the treatment options from the table below:  
CT Initial 
dose  Minimum 
endpoint dose  Temperature 
(C) Time  Comments  
120 68 g/m3 51 g/m3 10-15 2 hrs  The treatment must 
achieve  
the CT product, 
minimum  
concentration, 
temperature,  
and time listed. Used 
packaging is to be 
dipped or fumigated 
as per FVT9* or 
destroyed  100 57 g/m3 43 g/m3 16-20 
85 48 g/m3 36 g/m3 21-27 
70 40 g/m3 30 g/m3 28-32 
120 56 g/m3 41 g/m3 10-15 2.5 hrs  
100 48 g/m3 35 g/m3 16-20 
85 40 g/m3 29 g/m3 21-27 
70 32 g/m3 23 g/m3 28-32 
120 48 g/m3 34 g/m3 10-15 3 hrs  
100 40 g/m3 28 g/m3 16-20 
85 34 g/m3 24 g/m3 21-27 
70 28 g/m3 20 g/m3 28-32 
*See the ABTRT for more details  
Note: This treatment can be applied to manage both insects and mites. When this treatment is 
used to manage mites, Methyl bromide treatment for insects mentioned above is not required.  
 
Guidance:  
• While a number of combinations of t ime and initial concentration may be used to 
achieve the minimum requirements (CT and minimum final concentration (g/m3)) 
of the treatment, care must be taken to avoid phytotoxicity. Phytotoxic effects of 
the treatment may increase when a higher initial co ncentration at lower temperature 
and reduced duration is used.  
• It is the importers responsibility to choose which ‘duration of treatment (time (h))’ 
option will be undertaken.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 21 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  • The importer undertakes treatments at their own risk (see legal disclaimer in 
Approved Biosecurity Treatments (ABTRT))  
 
The concentration -time product (CT) utilized for methyl bromide treatment in this standard 
is the sum of the fumigant concentration (g/m3) over time (h). This is in accordance with 
ISPM 43 : Requiremen ts for the use of fumigation as a phytosanitary measure .  
 
OR 
(2) Chemical treatment :  
Apply one of the following treatments (containing one or two active ingredients) via spraying 
or dipping : 
Treatment/ 
Chemical  Active 
ingredient (a.i.)  Application 
Rate  
(g a.i./L)  Time  Comments  
Acequinocyl  0.15 2-5 
mins  Dip/spray at room  
temperature.  
Refer to pesticide label 
to  
check the need for  
surfactants, the 
suitability  
for specific species  
 
See Note  below  Chlorfenapyr  0.087  
Abamectin + pyridaben  0.012 + 0.34  
Abamectin + spiromesifen  0.012 + 0.152  
Emamectin benzoate + pyridaben  0.002 + 0.34  
Emamectin benzoate + spiromesifen  0.002 + 0.152  
Fenazaquin + pyridaben  0.5 + 0.34  
Fenazaquin + spiromesifen  0.5 + 0.152  
Note : Chemical treatment may be used instead of fumigation but only if the used packaging 
material is separately fumigated or destroyed. Treatments may be in the form of spray, or 
preferably immerse the item in a dip(s) with agitation, according t o the following conditions:  
• Dipping - the treatment time is normally 2 mins but must be increased to 5 mins if bubbles 
remain present on the plant surface. Dip solutions must be used no more than twice or as per 
manufacturer's recommendations. All treat ments must be carried out in accordance with 
manufacturer's recommendations using either the recommended label rate or the rates shown 
in the table above; or  
• Spraying - all surfaces of the plant must be sprayed to the point of runoff (including the 
unde r surfaces of leaves). Packing material (arriving with the plant) must be treated the same 
as the product or destroyed  
 
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatm ents applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section  of the phytosanitary certificate . 
 
2.2.1.7  Pesticide treatments for dormant bulbs  
These treatments are only required for dormant bulbs  if specifically  stated in the “schedule of 
special conditions”  or section 2.4 : 
Insects  
One of the following four treatments is required:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 22 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  (1) Methyl bromide fumigation: fumigation for 2 hours at atmospheric pressure at one of the 
following combinations of rate (g/m3) and temperature (oC): 
Rate (g/m3) Temperature (oC) 
48 10 – 15 
40 16 – 20 
32 21 – 27 
28 28 – 32 
 
OR 
(2) Actellic room fumigation: 10 cc Actellic/10m3 of room capacity for 12 hours at 20°C or 
higher. The first treatment should take place within 14 days after harvesting. Repeat the 
treatment two more times within an interval of 4 weeks.  
 
 OR 
(3) Hot water treatment/chemical treatment: immersion in hot water at a constant temperature 
of 24oC for 2 hours, followed by immersion in hot water at a constant temperature of 45oC for 
3 hours (period required at the stated temperatures excluding warm -up times). Immersion in 
chlorpyrifos dip (2.4g a.i. per litre o f dip) containing a non -ionic surfactant for 2 minutes with 
agitation. The treatment time must be increased to 5 minutes if bubbles remain present on the 
bulb surface. The dip solution must be used no more than twice  or as per manufacturer's 
recommendation s. The chlorpyrifos dip may be incorporated in the hot water treatment.  
 
OR  
(4) Chemical treatment: immersion in a dip(s)  containing  two active ingredients chosen from 
the table below, one belonging to the organophosphorous chemical group  and the other fr om a 
different group , with agitation according to the prescribed conditions. The treatment time is 
normally 2 minutes but must be increased to 5 minutes if bubbles remain present on the bulb 
surface. The dip solution must be used no more than twice  or as p er manufacturer's 
recommendations . 
Chemical group  Active ingredient  Time  Notes  
Neonicotinoid  Thiacloprid/Imidacloprid (0.16 g per 
litre of dip)  2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required  
Organophosphorous  Diazinon (0.5 g per litre of dip)  2-5 mins  - 
Organophosphorous  Pirimiphos -methyl (2.5-3.25 g per 
litre of dip)  2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required  
Phenylpyrazole  Fipronil (40 mg per litre of dip)  2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required  
 
Mites  
One of the following four treatments is required:  
(1) Methyl bromide fumigation: fumigation for 2 hours at atmospheric pressure at one of the 
following combinations of rate (g/m3) and temperature (oC): 
Rate (g/m3) Temperature (oC) 
48 10 – 15 
40 16 – 20 
32 21 – 27 
28 28 – 32 
 
OR 
(2) Actellic room fumigation: 10 cc Actellic/10m3 of room capacity for 12 hours at 20°C or 
higher. The first treatment should take place within 14 days after harvesting. Repeat the 
treatment two more times within an interval of 4 weeks.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 23 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   
OR 
(3) Hot water treatment: immersion in hot water at a constant te mperature of 24oC for 2 hours, 
followed by immersion in hot water at a constant temperature of 45oC for 3 hours (period 
required at the stated temperatures excluding warm -up times).  
 
OR 
(4) Chemical treatment: immersion in a dip(s) with agitation, according to the following 
conditions. The bulbs must be sprayed/dipped using either Abamectin or two active 
ingredients belonging to different chemical groups chosen from the table below. The 
treatment time is normally 2 minutes but must be increased to 5 minutes if bubbles remain 
present on the bulb surface. Dip solutions must be used no more than twice  or as per 
manufacturer's recommendations. All treatments must be carried out in accordance wit h 
manufacturer's recommendations using either the recommended label rate or the rates shown 
in the table below.  
Chemical group  Active ingredient  Dip time  Notes  
Avermectin  Abamectin (0. 009 g per litre of dip/spray)  2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required for dipping  
Organochlorine  Dicofol  2-5 mins   
Organophosphorous  Acephate (0.75 g per litre of dip/spray)  2-5 mins  Non-dormant material only  
Organophosphorous  Chlorpyrifos (2.4 g per litre of dip/ spray)  2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required for dipping  
Organophosphorous  Dimethoate  2-5 mins  Non-dormant material only  
Organophosphorous  Pirimiphos -methyl (0.475 g per litre of 
dip/spray)   2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required for dipping  
Nematodes  
Both of the following treatments are required:  
(1) Methyl bromide fumigation: fumigation for 2 hours at atmospheric pressure at one of the 
following combinations of rate (g/m3) and temperature (oC): 
Rate (g/m3) Temperature (oC) 
48 10 – 15 
40 16 – 20 
32 21 – 27 
28 28 – 32 
 
OR  
Hot water treatment: immersion in hot water at a constant temperature of 24oC for 2 hours, 
followed by immersion in hot water at a constant temperature of 45oC for 4 hours (period 
required at the stated temperatures excluding warm -up times).  
 
AND  
(2) Chemical treatment: immersion in fenamiphos (1g a.i. per litre of dip) for 1 hour.  
 
Fungi  
Both of the following treatments are required:  
(1) Chemical treatment: immersion in a dip containing one of the following active ingredients, 
with agitation according to the prescribed conditions. The dip solution must be used no more 
than twice or as per manufacturer's recommendations . All treatments must be carried out in 
accordance with manufacturer's recommendations using either the recommended label rate or 
the rates shown in the table below.  
 
Active ingredient  Dip time  Notes   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 24 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Bromo -chloro -dimethylhydantoin (8.1-16 g per 
litre of dip)  5 mins   
Formaldehyde (0.4%)  2 hours  Dip at room temperature  
Peroxyacetic acid (80 ppm)  5 mins  Dip at room temperature  
Wetting agent required  
Sodium hypochlorite (10%), pH 6.5 -7 5 mins  Dip at room temperature  
 
AND  
(2) Hot water treatment/chemical treatment: immersion in hot water at a constant temperature 
of 24oC for 2 hours, followed by immersion in hot water at a constant temperature of 45oC for 
3 hours (period required at the stated temperatures excluding warm -up times). Immer sion in 
thiabendazole dip (1 -1.3g a.i. per litre of dip) containing a wetting agent for 15 -30 minutes 
with agitation. The dip solution must be used no more than twice or as per manufacturer's 
recommendations . The thiabendazole dip may be incorporated in th e hot water treatment;  
 
OR  
Chemical treatment: immersion in a dip(s) containing two active ingredients belonging to 
different chemical groups chosen from the table below, with agitation according to the 
prescribed conditions. The dip solution must be use d no more than twice or as per 
manufacturer's recommendations . All treatments must be carried out in accordance with 
manufacturer's recommendations using either the recommended label rate or the rates shown 
in the table below.  
Chemical group  Active ingredi ent Dip time  Notes  
Benzimidazole  Thiabendazole (1-1.3 g per litre of dip)  15-30 mins  Dip at room temperature  
Wetting agent required  
Benzimidazole  Thiophanate -methyl (0.75 g per litre of 
dip) 15-30 mins  Dip at 27 -29.5oC 
Dimethyldithio -
carbamate  Thiram (11.2 g per litre of dip)  - Dip at room temperature  
Imidazole  Prochloraz (0.25 g per litre of dip)  15 mins  Dip at room temperature  
Strobilurin  Azoxystrobin (0.95 g per litre of dip)  15 mins  Dip at room temperature  
 
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section  of the phytosanitary certificate.    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 25 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  2.2.1.8  Measures for Ceratocystis fimbriata  sensu lato complex (strains not in New 
Zealand)  
Note :  The only known strain of C. fimbriata present in New Zealand is the Ipomoea strain,  which is restricted 
to members of the Ipomoea genus.  
 
All species of nursery stock (cuttings, whole plants, dormant bulbs  and tubers) of the 
following genera must meet the requirements for Ceratocystis fimbriata s ensu lato  complex 
(strains not in New Zeala nd) identified in this section:  
 
• Acacia  
• Alocasia  
• Ananas  
• Annona  
• Betula  
• Carya  
• Cassia  
• Celtis  
• Colocasia  
• Corymbia   
• Eriobotrya  
• Erythrina  • Eucalyptus  
• Fagus  
• Ficus carica  
• Inga 
• Juglans  
• Mangifera  
• Metrosideros  
• Metroxylon  
• Ostrya  
• Passiflora  
• Pimenta  
• Populus  • Protea  
• Punica  
• Quercus  
• Schizolobium  
• Schotia  
• Spathodea  
• Styrax  
• Syngonium  
• Tilia  
• Ulmus  
• Xanthosoma  
 
i) For countries recogni sed by MPI as free from Ceratocystis fimbriata sensu lato  
complex (strains not in New Zealand)  
 
The following Additional Declaration shall be endorsed on the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
“The plants have been sourced from a country free from Ceratocystis fimbriata s ensu 
lato complex (strains not in New Zealand)”  
 
Note:  Countries where Ceratocystis  fimbriata  sensu lato  complex  is known to be present:  
Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Congo, Costa R ica, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Ecuador, 
Fiji, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Malawi, Malaysia, Mexico, 
Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Poland, South Africa, Surin ame, Taiwan, 
Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda, United  States, Uruguay, Venezuela , Vietnam , Western Samoa, 
Zambia . 
 
ii) For countries not recognised by MPI as free from Ceratocystis fimbriata  sensu 
lato complex (strains not in New Zealand)  
 
The phytosanitary certificate must have the following additional declaration:   
“The plants have been sourced from a state/province free from Ceratocystis  fimbriata 
sensu lato  complex (strains not in New Zea land) or from a Pest Free Place of 
Production free from Ceratocystis fimbriata sensu lato  complex (strains not in New 
Zealand)”  
AND  
The plants must be tested for Ceratocystis  fimbriata  sensu lato  complex  (strains not in 
New Zealand) during the p ost entry quarantine period, at an MPI approved diagnostic 
facility.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 26 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  iii) For nursery stock sourced from MPI approved offshore facilities  
Specific measures are detailed in the agreement between MPI and the approved 
facility , or the plants must be tested for the C. fimbriata sensu lato complex (strains 
not in New Zealand) during the post entry quarantine period, at an MPI approved 
diagnostic facility . 
2.2.1.9  Measures for Helicobasidium mompa  
ALL species of nursery stock (whole plants, cuttings and dormant bulbs) from the li sted 
countries must meet the re quirements of th is section , unless stated otherwise in the 
“schedule of special conditions”.  
 
A. For nursery stock from the following countries:  
Afghanistan  
Armenia  
Bangladesh  
Bhutan  
Brunei  
Cambodia  
Iran Iraq  
Israel  
Jordan  
Kuwait  
Laos  
Lebanon  
Myanmar  Nepal  
Oman  
Pakistan  
Philippines  
Saudi Arabia  
Singapore  
 Sri Lanka  
Syria  
Turkey  
United Arab Emirates  
Vietnam  
Yemen  
 
For whole plants , cuttings and dormant bulbs :  
(i) the phytosanitary certificate must have the following additional declaration:  
"The nursery stock has been sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, free from Helicobasidium 
mompa ". 
 
B. For nursery stock from the following countries:  
Azerbaijan  
China  
Georgia  
India  
Indonesia  
Japan  Kazakhstan 
Kyrgyzstan  
Malawi  
Malaysia  
Mongolia  
North Korea  Russia  
South Africa 
South Korea  
Taiwan  
Tajikistan  
Thailand  Turkmenistan  
Uganda  
Uzbe kistan  
 
a) For dormant bulbs :  
(i) the phytosanitary certificate must have the following additional declaration:  
"The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘pest free area’ or ‘pest free place of 
production ’, free from Helicobasidium mompa "  
 
b) For whole plants  and cuttings:  
(i) the phytosanitary certificate must have the following additional declaratio n: 
"The nursery stock has been sourced from a ‘pest free area” or ‘pest free place of 
production ’, free from Helicobasidium mompa "  
AND  
(ii) the consignment must be treated for the fungus as follows, unless the nursery stock 
requires Level 3 B PEQ as stated in the “ Schedule of special entry conditions ”: 
 
Both of the following treatments are required:  
(1) Chemical treatment: spray, or preferably immerse in a dip(s) with agitation, using one of 
the below active ingredients according to the follow ing conditions. For dipping, the treatment  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 27 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  time is 5 minutes. Dip solutions must be used no more than twice  or as per manufacturer's 
recommendations . All treatments must be carried out in accordance with manufacturer's 
recommendations using either the reco mmended label rate or the rates shown in the table 
below.  
Active ingredient  Dip time  Notes  
Bromo -chloro -dimethylhydantoin (8.1-16 mg per 
litre of dip/spray)  5 mins   
Peroxyacetic acid (80 ppm)  5 mins  Dip at room temperature  
Wetting agent required  
Sodium hypochlorite (10%), pH 6.5 -7 5 mins  Dip at room temperature  
 
AND  
(2) Hot water treatment/chemical treatment (dormant material only): immersion in hot water 
at a constant temperature of 24oC for 2 hours, followed by immersion in hot water at a 
constant temperature of 45oC for 3 hours (period required at the stated temperatures excluding 
warm -up times). Immersion in thiabendazole dip (1 -1.3g a.i. per litre of dip) containing a 
wetting agent for 15 -30 minutes with agitation. The dip solution must be used no more than 
twice  or as per manufacturer's recommendations . The thiabendazole dip may be incorporated 
in the hot water treatment;  
 
OR  
Chemical treatment: spray, or preferably immerse in a dip(s) with agitation, according to the 
following conditi ons. The plants must be sprayed/dipped using two active ingredients 
belonging to different chemical groups chosen from the table below. Dip solutions must be 
used no more than twice  or as per manufacturer's recommendations . All treatments must be 
carried o ut in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations using either the 
recommended label rate or the rates shown in the table below.  
 
Chemical group  Active ingredient  Dip time  Notes  
Anilinopyrimidine  Pyrimethanil  15 mins  Dip at room 
temperature  
Benzimidole  Carbendazim (1 g per litre of dip/spray)  20 mins   
Benzimidole  Thiophanate -methyl  10-15 mins   
Chloronitrile  Chlorothalonil  15 mins  Dip at room 
temperature  
Dicarboximide  Iprodione (2 g per litre of dip/spray)  30 mins   
Dimethyldithio -
carbamate  Thiram (11.2 g per litre of dip)  - Dip at room 
temperature  
Phenylurea  Pencycuron  15 mins   
Phosphonate  Fosetyl -aluminium  15 mins  Dip at room 
temperature  
Strobilurin  Azoxystrobin (0.95 g per litre of dip)  15 mins  Dip at room 
temperature  
Triazole  Propiconazole (0.5 g per litre of dip)  5 mins   
 
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section  of the phytosanitary certificate . 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 28 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  2.2.1.10  Measures for Phymatotrichopsis omnivora  
ALL species of whole plants from the listed countries must meet the requirements of this 
section.  
 
For whole plants ( includin g rooted cuttings ) from Brazil, Mexico, United States  of America , 
or Venezuel a, the phytosanitary certificate must have the following additional declaration:  
"The nursery stock has been sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, free from Phymatotrichopsis 
omnivora ". 
 
2.2.1.11  Measures for Phytophthora ramorum  
All nursery stock imported under the schedules listed below, as well as the additional listed 
genera and/or species/cultivars, are potential hosts of Phytophthora ramorum  and must 
meet the requirements specified in this section .  
 
All species imported under the following schedules must meet the requirements for  
Phytophthora ramorum  identified in this section : 
• Abies  
• Acer  
• Aesculus  
• Arbutus  
• Berberis  
• Carpinus  
• Castanea  
• Corylus  
• Cotoneaster  • Eucalyptus  
• Fagus  
• Fagus sylvatica  
• Fuchsia  
• Gaultheria  
• Kalmia  
• Lithocarpus  densiflorus  
• Olea  
• Photinia  
 • Populus  
• Pseudotsuga  
• Quercus  
• Rhododendron  
• Rubus  
• Salix  
• Ulmus  
• Viburnum  
All the following genera /species/cultivars  must meet the requirements for  Phytophthora 
ramorum  identified in this section:  
• Alnus  
• Annona  
• Betula  
• Buddleja  
• Cam ellia 
• Camellia sinensis  
• Celtis  
• Cercis  
• Ceratonia  
• Chamaecyparis  
• Chimaphila  
• Choisya  
• Cistus  
• Clematis  • Empetrum  
• Erica  
• Garrya  
• Gevuina  
• Grevillea  
• Hedera  
• Hydrangea  
• Ilex 
• Larix  
• Liriodendron  
• Loropetalum  
• Mahonia  
• Manglietia  
• Nerium  • Ribes  
• Robinia  
• Rosa cultivar Pink 
Meidiland  
• Rosa  cultivar Pink 
Sevillana  
• Rosa cultivar Royal 
Bonica  
• Rosa gymnocarpa  
• Rosa rugosa  
• Rosa sempervirens  
• Sambucus   
• Tilia  
• Tsuga  Guidance : 
All consignments must meet the basic conditions listed here unless a variation to these conditions is 
specified in section 3 Sc hedule of Special Entry Conditions.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 29 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  • Cornus  
• Corylopsis  
• Distylium  • Picea  
• Pistacia  • Veronica spicata  
• Zenobia  
 
i) For countries recogni sed by MPI  as free of Phytophthora  ramorum   
The following Additional Declaration  shall be endorsed  on the phytosanitary 
certificate :  
“The plants  have been  sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, free from Phytophthora 
ramorum ”  
 
Note:  The following countries are presently recognised by MPI as free of 
Phytophthora ramorum : 
Austra lia, Israel, Japan, and South Africa.  
 
ii) For countries with MPI  approved programs (see below)  
The following Additional Declaration  shall be endorsed  on the phytosanitary 
certificate:   
“The plants have been sourced  from a NZ MPI approved ‘pest free place of 
production ’ for Phytophthora  ramorum ” 
 
Note:  No countries presently have MPI approved ‘pest free place of production ’ programmes for 
Phytophthora ramorum . 
 
Countries wishing to export Phytophthora  ramorum  host material to New Zealand under 
option ii are required to develop a Phytophthora  ramorum  ‘pest free place of production ’ 
program and present it to MPI for evaluation.  Prior to accepting a program , MPI Plant 
Imports will evaluate whether they meet the criteria below:   
• systems to establish and maintain pest freedom;  
• systems to establish and maintain an appropriate buffer zone (as defined by ISPM 
10); 
• verification that pest freedom has been attained or maintained.  This must include 
laboratory testing of propagative material, water, soil or other  growing media, and 
other material coming into contact with propagative material; and  
• product identity, consignment integrity and phytosanitary security.  
 
 
iii) For nursery stock sourced from MPI  approved offshore facilities  
Specific measures are detailed in the agreement between MPI and the approved 
facility.  
 
2.2.1.12  Measures for Xylella fastidiosa  
The following measures only apply to nursery stock (whole plants, cuttings and dormant 
bulbs) identified within the schedule of special conditions as hosts of Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
 Guidance:  
Vaccinium  species are identified as hosts and have specific measures under the Vaccinium Schedule of 
Special Entry Conditions to manage the risk.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 30 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Guidance:  
1. All consignments of Xylella fastidiosa host whole plants, cuttings, and dormant bulbs must meet the  
conditions listed here unless a variation to these conditions is specified  in section 3 “Schedule of special entry 
conditions ”. 
 
i) For countries recogni sed by MPI  as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
All phytosanitary certif icates must be endorsed with the f ollow ing additional 
declaration:  
 
“The plants in this consignment have only been grown in, and exported from, the 
country of origin [ insert country name ], which is free from Xylella fastidiosa ”  
 
ii) For countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
 
‘1. Additional declaration ’ AND ‘2. Pre -determined testing in post entry quaran tine’ 
must be met for nursery stock imported under this option.  
 
1. Addition al declaration:  
All phytosanitary certificates must be endorsed with the following additional 
declaration:   
 
“The plants in this consignment have only been grown in, and exported from, a ‘pest 
free area ’ [insert area  name ] or ‘pest free place of production ’ [insert place name ], 
which is free from Xylella fastidiosa ” 
 
2. Pre -determined testing in post entry quarantine:  
PEQ: Level 2 (unless a higher level of PEQ is required in the schedule of speci al 
conditions)  
Minimum period: 6 months  
The p lants must be tested for Xylella fastidiosa  during the PEQ  period , at an MPI 
approved diagnostic facility , as described below : 
• The minimum PEQ period will be 6 months, as this is the time required to 
complete growing in spections and testing for Xylella fastidiosa . For example : 
– For schedules which identify a minimum period of 3 months, the 
minimum PEQ period will be extended to 6 months . 
– For schedules with a minimum  period longer than 6 months, the 
longer period will apply . 
• Samples must be collected and tested at the end of the s ummer (or ‘summer -
like’) period;  
– The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1 “Pre -determined 
testing” .  
– Plants shall be sampled from at least four positions; including a 
minimum of two young, fully expanded leaves at the top of the stem 
and two old er leaves from a midway position . 
– The samples must be tested by PCR for Xylella fastidiosa . 
– All samples must test negative . 
 
iii) For nursery stock sourced from MPI  approved offshore facilities  
Specific measures are detailed in the agreement between MPI and the approved 
facility.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 31 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   
Guidance:  
The following countries are not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa : 
• All countries in Europe  (except the UK)   
• The Americas and the Caribbean  (all countries)  
• Asia : Taiwan  
• Near East : Iran , Iraq, and Lebanon  
The full list of countries which are not recogni sed by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  can be viewed on the 
website: https://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/dmsdocument/15655  
 
2.2.1.13  Measures for Phellinus noxius  
The following measures only apply to whole plants including rooted cuttings  (not dormant 
bulbs or unrooted cuttings) , identified within the schedule of special conditions as hosts of 
Phellinus noxius  
  
i) For countries recogni sed by MPI as free from Phellinus noxius  
The following Additional Declaration must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
 
“The plants have been sourced from a  country  free from Phellinus noxius ”  
 
ii) For countries not recogni sed by MPI as free from Phellinus noxius  
 
One of the following additional declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
a) “The plants were raised from seed/cuttings in soil -less rooting media in containers 
maintained ou t of contact with the soil”  
 
OR, for areas approved by MPI  
b) “The plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, [insert area name ], free 
from Phellinus noxius ”. 
 
Guidance:  
Countries  where Phellinus noxius  is known to be present:  
• Africa:  Angola, Benin, Burkina, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Cote d’Ivoire Democratic Republic of 
Congo, Faso, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda  
• Asia:  Andaman Islands, China, Islands of China, East Indies, India, I ndonesia, Islands of Japan, Malay 
Peninsula, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore,  Sri Lanka, Taiwan, 
Vietnam  
• Central America & Caribbean:  Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba  
• Oceania:  American Samoa, Australia (NSW, Queensland), Fiji, Mariana Islands, New Guinea, Papua New 
Guinea, Samoa, Vanuatu  
 
2.2.1.14  Measures for phytoplasmas  
These measures come into force on day March  2025.  
 
The following measures only apply to nursery stock (whole plants, cuttings and dormant  
bulbs) identified within the schedule of special conditions as hosts of phytoplasmas  from 
pathways  categori sed by MPI as low certainty pathways.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 32 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   
 
Guidance:  
All path ways  (plant genus from a specific country ) are categorised by MPI as low certainty pathways except for:  
1. Anemone bulbs from Israel and the Netherlands . 
2. Dahlia  bulbs from the Netherlands.  
3. Narcissus  bulbs from the United Kingdom .  
4. Paeonia  bulbs from the Netherlands . 
5. Rosa  whole plants and cuttings from Australia, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, and the 
United Kingdom . 
6. Alstroemeria , Begonia , Dahlia , Freesia , Gladiolus , Lilium , and Narcissus  bulbs from the Netherlands imported 
under an MPI -approved propagation scheme.   
7. Dianthus caryophyllus  whole plants from the Netherlands imported under an MPI -approved propagation 
scheme.  
 
The above  pathways do not need to meet the conditions for phytop lasmas listed in this section.  
 
For all phytoplasmas identified in the quarantine pest list  of the relevant schedule , one of the 
following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
a) “[Insert phytoplasma (s) name ] is absent from [ insert country ] based on ISPM 8: 
Determination of pest status in an area” . 
 
OR 
b) “The [ insert plant species ] [insert commodity type ( plants/cuttings/bulbs )] were 
grown at a production site where there is monitoring and control against vectors 
of [insert phytoplasma (s) name ]”. 
 
AND  
c) “The [insert plant species ] [insert commodity type (plants/cuttings/bulbs )] were 
inspected at the production site during the growing season and found to be free 
from [ insert phytoplasma (s) name ]”. 
 
Visual inspection in post entry quarantine   
This option applies if none of the above Additional Declarations can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate  
PEQ:  Level 2 (unless a higher level of PEQ is required in the schedule of special conditions)  
Minimum period:  6 months  
All plants will require g rowing season inspection s in post  entry quarantine for symptom 
expression   
 
2.2.1.15  Post-Entr y Quarantine  
Following arrival in New Zealand all nursery stock, unless specified in the schedules of 
special entry conditions , must undergo a period of post entry quarantine (PEQ) in order to 
check for the presence of regulated pests and/or diseases.  
 
PEQ will be carried out  in a transitional  facility registered in accordance with the Facility 
Standard PEQ.STD : Post Entry Quarantine for Plants. The  nursery stock must be actively 
growing throughout the quarantine period. The quarantine period:  
• will be a minimum of 3 months  for species with a nursery stock import specification  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 33 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  of ‘L2 (Basic)’ as indicated in the Plants Biosecurity Index (PBI); or  
• will be the minimum period stated in the schedule of special entry conditions . 
 
The quarantine period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests and diseases are 
detected, or testing or treatments  are required.  
 
The MPI Inspector has full authority to determine when the plant material may receive 
biosecurity clearance . 
 
 
  Guidance:  
A list of MPI -aapprov ed post entry quarantine facilities  for public use  is available on MPI’s website:  
http://www.mpi.govt.nz/news -and-resources/resources/registers -and-lists/post -entry/     
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 34 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  2.2.2  ENTRY CONDITIONS FOR TISSUE CULTURE  
2.2.2.1  Labelling  
Cultures must be clearly identified with their scientific name (genus and species).  
 
2.2.2.2  Cleanliness & Tissue Culture Media  
Cultures imported in growing media must have been grown in the vessel in which they are 
imported . The vessel (rigid container, bag or pottle) must be pest proof and transparent . The 
tissue culture medium must not contain fungicides or antibiotics. Plants i n tissue culture must 
be produced in a facility under conditions that prevent contamination with regulated pests.  
 
2.2.2.3  Phytosanitary Certificate  
Cultures must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate, certifying that the tissue culture  
has been in spected in the exporting country according to appropriate procedures and conforms 
with New Zealand's current entry conditions.  
 
For plantlets recently  removed from in-vitro  tissue culture , the following additional 
declaration must be endorsed on the phytos anitary certificate:  
 
"These plantlets were removed from the original culture container(s) in which they 
were grown, not more than 48 hours before export, and have not been in contact with 
any other growing media".  
 
2.2.2.4  Import Permit  
An import permit is required when the schedule of special conditions states that:  
• An import permit is a required document;  or 
• The cultures require a period of growth in post entry quarantine;  or 
• The cultures must meet the requirements of section 2.2.2.5 “ Measures for Xylella 
fastidiosa  on tissue culture” part ii (requiring PEQ and pre -determined testing).  
 
2.2.2.5  Measures for Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue culture  
The following measures only apply to nursery stock (tissue cultures) identified within the 
schedule of special conditions as hosts of Xylella fastidiosa.  
 
i) For countries  recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
OPTION 1:  Both the tissue cultures AND the mother plants have only been grown 
in the country of origin, AND this can be certified by the exporting N PPO.   
All phytosanitary certificates must be endorsed with the f ollowing additional 
declaration : 
 Guidance : 
All consignments of Xylella fastidiosa host tissue culture must meet the conditions listed here  unless  a 
variation to these conditions is specified in section 3 “Schedule of special entry conditions ”.  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 35 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  “The tissue cultures/plants in -vitro in this consignment, and the plants they were 
derived from, have only been grown in the country of origin, [insert countr y 
name], which is free from Xylella fastidiosa ”. 
Note:  PEQ is not required for tissue cultures imported under this option, unless PEQ is a 
requirement of the schedule of special entry conditions.  
OPTION 2:  The country of origin of the mother plants is not the same as the 
country of origin of the tissue cultures.  
The tissue cultures must meet the requirements for tissue cultures from all other 
countries.  
 
ii) For countries  not recognised by MPI as free from Xylel la fastidiosa  
 
‘1. Additional declaration’ AND ‘2. Pre -determined testing in post entry quarantine’ 
must be met for tissue cultures imported under this option.  
 
1. Additional declaration : 
All phytosanitary certificates must be endorsed with the f ollowing additional 
declaration : 
 
“The tissue cultures/plants in -vitro in this consignment, and the plants they were 
derived from, have only been grown in a ‘pest free area ’ [insert area name] or 
‘pest free place of production ’ [insert place name], which i s free from Xylella 
fastidiosa ”. 
 
2. Pre -determined testing in post entry quarantine : 
PEQ:  Level 2 (unless a higher level of PEQ is required in the schedule of special 
conditions)  
Minimum period:  6 months (in the PEQ greenhouse)  
The plants must be tested for Xylella fastidiosa  during the PEQ period, at an MPI 
approved diagnostic facility, as de scribed below:  
• The minimum PEQ period will be 6 months, as this is the time required to 
complete growing season inspections and testing for Xylella fastidiosa . For 
example:  
- For schedules which identify a minimum period of 3 months, the minimum 
PEQ period w ill be extended to 6 months . 
- For schedules with a minimum period longer than 6 months, the longer 
period will apply . 
• Samples must be collected and tested at the end of the summer (or ‘summer -like’) 
period :  
- The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2. 1 “Pre -determined testing”.  
- Plants shall be sampled from at least four positions; including a minimum 
of two young, fully expanded leaves at the top of the stem and two older 
leaves from a midway position.  
- The samples must be tested by PCR for Xylella fast idiosa . 
- All samples must test negative . 
 
iii) For nursery stock sourced from MPI approved offshore facilities  
Specific measures are detailed in the agreement between MPI and the approved 
facility.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 36 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   
Guidance:  
The following countries are not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa : 
• All countries in Europe  (except the UK)   
• The Americas and the Caribbean  (all countries)  
• Asia : Taiwan  
• Near East : Iran , Iraq, and  Lebanon  
The full list of countries which are not recogni sed by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  can be viewed on the 
website: https://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/dmsdocument/15655   
 
2.2.2.6 Measure s for phytoplasmas  on tissue culture  
These measures come into force on day March  2025.  
 
The following measures only apply to nursery stock ( tissue cultures ) identified within the 
schedule of special conditions as hosts of phytoplasmas  from pathways categorised by MPI 
as low certainty pathways.  
 
Guidance:  
All pathways (plant genus from a specific country ) are categorised by MPI as low certainty pathways except for:  
1. Alstroemeria  tissue culture from the Netherlands.   
2. Gerbera  tissue culture from India .  
3. Rosa  tissue culture from Australia, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, and the United 
Kingdom.  
 
The above  pathways do not need to meet the conditions for phytoplasmas listed in this section.  
 
For all phytoplasma s identified in the quarantine pest list of the relevant schedule , one of the 
following additional declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
a) “[Insert phytoplasma (s) name] is absent from [insert country] based on ISPM 8: 
Determination of pest status in an area”.  
 
OR 
b) “The [insert plant species] tissue cultures  derive from parent plants free from  
[insert phytoplasma (s) name ]”. 
 
Visual inspection in post entry quarantine   
This option applies if none of the above Additional Declarations can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate  
PEQ:  Level 2 greenhouse (unless a higher level of PEQ is required in the schedule of special 
conditions)  
Minimum period:  6 months  (in the PEQ greenhouse)  
All tissue cultures  will require g rowing season inspection s in post  entry quarantine for 
symptom expression .  
 
2.2.2. 7 Post-Entry Quarantine for tissue cultures  
Tissue cultures only require a period of post entry quarantine in order to check for the 
presence of regulated pests and/or diseases when the schedule of special conditions states:  
• The cultures require a period of growth in post entry quarantine; AND/OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 37 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  • The cultures must meet the requirements of section 2.2.2.5 “Measures for Xylella 
fastidiosa  on tissue culture” and will be imported under section 2.2.2.5 part ii (requiring 
PEQ and pre -determined testing).  
 
Post entry quarantine will be carried out in a transitional facility registered in accordance with 
the Facility Standard  PEQ. STD : Post Entry Quarantine for Plants. The tissue cultures  must be 
actively growing throughout the quarantine period. The quarantine period:  
• Will be the minimum period stated in the schedule of special entry conditions, which 
may be extended if pre -determi ned testing is required ; AND   
• May be extended if material is slow growing, pests and diseases are detected, testing or 
treatments required.  
 
Tissue cultures must be deflasked into a PEQ greenhouse for the completion of growing 
season inspections and testing, unless the schedule of special conditions states that they must 
be held in a PEQ Tissue culture laboratory:  
• For tissue cultures that must  be held in a PEQ tissue culture laboratory for the duration 
of the PEQ period, the quarantine period will begin when the plants arrive at the PEQ 
facility and are held under the conditions specified in the schedule of special conditions 
(e.g. temperature requirements). Sub -culturing during the PEQ period must not occur.   
• For tissue cultures that must be grown in a PEQ greenhouse, the quarantine period will 
begin when the plants are deflasked in the greenhouse. Prior to deflasking tissue 
cultures into the P EQ greenhouse, individual imported tissue culture plantlets may be 
sub-cultured to enable multiplication of tissue -cultured plant material during the PEQ 
period, as described below :  
- At least one sub -culture must be developed to the stage where it can be deflasked 
and transferred to the glasshouse for the completion of growing season 
inspections and testing. In cases where only one culture is obtained from the first 
round of sub -culturing, a culture for deflasking must be taken during the first 
appropriate  multiplication. Traceability must be maintained to the individual 
imported tissue culture plantlet.  
- Other subcultures derived from the same individual imported tissue culture 
plantlet may be kept in culture at a PEQ tissue culture laboratory, and may be 
multiplied further during the PEQ period. The level of PEQ tissue culture 
laboratory must be the same (or higher) as that required for the greenhouse plants; 
however, a Level 3 tissue culture laboratory is suitable for species which require 
either a Level 3A or 3B PEQ greenhouse. Provided traceability to the individual  
imported tissue culture plantlet (and greenhouse plant) is maintained, this progeny 
may also be given biosecurity clearance.  
 
The MPI Inspector has full authority to determine when the plant m aterial may receive 
biosecurity clearance.  
 
2.2.3  IMPORTATION OF POLLEN  
The schedule of special conditions must list pollen as an approved commodity type for 
importation to occur under this section  
 
An import permit  must be obtained from MPI prior to import . Prior to issuing the permit to 
import, MPI will assess , on a case by case basis, the requirements that must be met to import 
the pollen.  All import requirements will be detailed on the permit to import.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 38 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   
2.2.4  IMPORTATION OF NEW ORGANISM S 
Proposals for the deliberate introduction of new organisms as defined by the Hazardous 
Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 should be referred to  the Environment al Protection  
Authority  (see section 1.5).  
 
2.3 COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES  
The nursery stock will be inspected using a randomly selected minimum 600 unit sample, to 
ensure that it complies with the entry conditions.  
 
Guidance:  
1. On arrival in New Zealand all documentation associated with the importation will be inspected by an 
inspector to ensur e compliance.  
2. Visual inspection of tissue culture upon arrival in New Zealand will determine if the tissue culture shows 
any signs of contamination (e.g. cloudy agar, fungal spores or bacterial growth). If contamination is observed 
the importer will be given the option of reshipment or destruction of the consignment.  
3. If organisms are detected that cannot be identified, they will be treated as regulated organisms. If the number 
of units infested with quarantine pests exceeds the acceptance number, the nursery stock will be treated, 
reshipped or destroyed as directed by the inspector, at the expense of the importer.  
 
2.3.1  VALIDATION OF OVERSEAS MEASURES  
For all imported nursery stock, MPI reserves the right to validate all measures that are 
undertaken o verseas. This includes measures undertaken by national plant protection 
organisations, MPI-approved offshore facilities.  
 
2.3.2  TREATMENT AND TESTING OF THE CONSIGNMENT  
All pesticide treatments must be carried out in accordance with manufacturer's 
recommen dations, including labe lling of the treated plant commodity with the name of the 
active ingredient used and any handling requirements.  
 
Upon arrival and following inspection at the border, if any required treatment(s) or testing of 
the consignment has not been completed within the prescribed period, these measures may be 
completed in New Zealand where such services are available, and by pr ior arrangement with 
MPI.  
 
All testing and treatment in New Zealand must be completed in MPI-approved  facilities, 
approved  to the Facility Standard  155.04.03 : Standard for Transitional Facilities for the 
Identification of Organisms .  Treatment requirement: Treatment supplier requirements . 
 
2.3.2.1 Pre -determined testing  
The schedule of special entry conditions identifies when pre -determined testing is required for 
plant material being held in post entry quarantine. For material which r equires pre -determined 
testing, the unit for testing is defined as follows:  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 39 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  The unit for testing is an individual imported plantlet (imported in vitro ), cutting  or whole 
plant . Each plantlet , cutting or whole plant must be labelled individually and tested  separately, 
with the following exceptions:  
 
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)   
 
Samples taken from up to five plants being grown in post entry quarantine can be combined to 
form a single composite sample for pre -determined testing by PCR, provided that the plants 
are derived from : 
 
(i) a single imported plantlet or cutting; or  
(ii) multiple plantlets or cuttings  derived from the same offshore mother plant; or  
(iii)different mother plants of the same species.  
 
Enzyme -linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)  
 
Samples taken from up to five plants being grown in post entry quarantine can be combined to 
form a single composite sample for pre -determined testing by ELISA, provided that the plants 
are derived from : 
 
(i) a single imported plantlet or cutting; or  
(ii) multiple plantlets or cuttings  derived from the same mother plant, where the 
phytosanitary certificate is endorsed with an additional declaration certifying that the 
plantlets/cuttings have been derived from the sam e mother plant.  
 
2.3.3  BIOSECURITY CLEARANCE  
A biosecurity clearance, under section 26 of the Biosecurity Act  1993 , may be given when the 
nursery stock meets the requirements of this standard.  There are other restrictions in section 
27 and 28 of the Biose curity Act 1993 on the giving of biosecurity clearances i.e. compliance 
with an import health standard or import permit does not guarantee biosecurity clearance will 
be given.  As per Section 27 of the Biosecurity Act  1993 , biosecurity clearance will not b e 
given if an inspector considers that the nursery stock is infected, or is showing signs of being 
infected, with organisms that may be unwanted organisms, or the inspector considers there 
has been a change in circumstances, or in the state of knowledge, t hat makes it unwise to give 
biosecurity clearance.  
 
For nursery stock imported under an import permit, should there be a change in circumstances 
or the state of knowledge, the import permit will be amended to identify the requirements that 
must be met bef ore the consignment is eligible for biosecurity clearance. This may include, 
but is not limited to, a change in the pest host status of the nursery stock, a change in the 
distribution or virulence of a pest, or the availability of a new or improved test me thod.  
 
2.4  NEW ZEALAND NURSERY STOCK RETURNING FROM 
OVERSEAS  
All returning product of New Zealand origin will be regarded as offshore nursery stock and 
must meet the requirements of the import health standard or be reshipped or destroyed, except 
under the following circumstances:  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 40 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  (i) Nursery stock “unopened” offshore  
Product in its original pest -proof container with the original seals intact is permitted entry 
subject to a product reconciliation check on arrival to verify that it is New Zealand p roduce.  
 
(ii) Nursery stock “opened” offshore  
Nursery stock inspected offshore, and rejected for any reason, is permitted entry subject to the 
following:  
(a)  verification that the nursery stock was either returned to its original pest -proof container 
and resealed immediately after inspection or stored in pest -proof facilities prior to re -
export; and  
(b) the consignment was reshipped back to New Zealand  by the first available means ; and 
(c)  inspection, clearance and reconciliation of the consignment on arr ival in New Zealand 
as per section 2 of this  standard; and  
(d)  treatment with a generic insecticide and  miticide as per section s 2.2.1.6 (whole plants 
and cuttings) or 2.2.1.7 (dormant bulbs)  of this standard.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 41 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  3. SCHEDULE OF SPECIAL ENTRY CONDITIONS  
3.1 SPECIAL ENTRY CONDITIONS  
Plant genera listed in the se schedule s have entry requirements that differ in some way from 
the Basic Conditions  (Section 2.2.1  and 2.2.2 ). Differences may involve:  
• special isolation requirements ; or 
• special treatment requirements ; or 
• minimum quarantine period ; or 
• a requirement for  a specified Level of PEQ (e.g. L1, L2, L3, L3A, L3B) ; or 
• special phytosanitary certificate additional declarations . 
 
All consignments must meet the Basic Conditions  in Section 2.2.1  and 2.2.2  unless a 
variation to these conditions is specified in the schedule . 
 
3.2 APPROVAL  OF OFFSHORE PLANT QUARANTINE FACILITIES  
Nursery stock normally subject to post -entry quarantine may be imported from MPI-approved 
(registered) facilities overseas  under predetermined conditions, with a reduced PEQ 
requirement following arrival in New Zealand.  Overseas facilities must be approved by MPI 
according to the Administrative Standard : Standard for Offshore Facilities Holding and 
Testing Plants for Plantin g. A list of MPI-approved offshore facilities is available on MPI’s 
website:  http://mpi.govt.nz/news -and-resources/resources/registers -and-lists/offshore/  
 
3.3 AMENDMENTS TO THE PLANTS BIOSECURITY INDEX  
Guidance : 
The Plants Biosecurity Index  will be updated with plant species assessed by the EPA as being either “not 
new organisms” or approved for entry into New Zealand.The Plants Biosecurity Ind ex will be continuously 
updated on MPI’s website.  
 
The information provided within the Plants Biosecurity Index website  is only intended to be general 
information to the public. It is not intended to take the place of, or to represent, the written law of New 
Zealand or other official guidelines or requirements. Website users are advised to contact MPI to confirm 
import status.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 42 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Abies  
Note:  The entry conditions  in this schedule  only apply to species in the Plant s Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Abies ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Bursaphelenchus spp., Lophodermium  spp., Phytophthora capsici , 
Phytophthora ramorum , Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A.  For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Minimum Period:  6 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11) 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2, but subject to 
examination at a transitional facility for the identification of organisms approved to facility 
standar d 155.04.03, at the importers ex pense, prior to release to the i mporter.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 43 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Acacia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.0 6 under 
Acacia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be o ut of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking 
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’, Ceratocystis fimbriata , Cucumber 
green mottle mosaic virus, Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora capsici , Phytophthora palm ivora , 
Phytophthora ramorum ,  Phytoplasma 16SrI - aster yellows,  Phytoplasma 16Sr XII - 
“stolbur”, Ralstonia  pseudosolanacearum , Tomato brown rugose fruit virus, Tomato chlorotic 
dwarf viroid , Xylella fastidiosa   
 
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
c. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note : Only applies to the following genera: Acacia  and Passiflora  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Portulaca  
One of the following Additional Declarations  must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
 
c. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Rosmarinus  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 44 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora pa lmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
 
d. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
Note:  Only applies to the following species: Veronica spicata   
 
e. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
Note:   Only applies to members of the following genus:  Pelargonium  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”. 
Note:   For phytosanitary certificates f rom Costa Rica, the following additional declaration can be 
accepted: “The [insert  plant  species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, 
where parent plants were tested by PCR and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”. 
 
f. Conditions for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  
            Note:   Only applies to the following species:  Vinca minor  
 One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, wher e parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Vinca minor ”. 
g. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
h. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note:  Only applies to the following species: Artemisia capillaris , Artemisia princeps , Duranta repens , 
Nerium oleander , and applies to all members of the Acacia  genus  
i. Conditions for Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus  
Note:  Only applies to  members of the  following genus: Portulaca  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, free from  Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved PCR 
methodology and found free from Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus ”.  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 45 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  j. Conditions for Tomato brown rugose fruit virus  
Note:  Only applies to  members of the  following genera: Malva, Portulaca  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, free from  Tomato brown rugose fruit virus ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved PCR 
methodology and found free from Tomato brown rugose fruit  virus ”. 
 
k. Conditions for phytoplasmas (se ction 2.2.1.14)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus : Portulaca  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
d. For Cuttings  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note : Only applies to the following genera: Acacia  and Passiflora  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Portulaca  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
 
c. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Rosmarinus  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora pa lmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
 
d. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
Note:  Only applies to the following species: Veronica spicata   
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 46 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  e. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
Note:   Only applies to members of the following genus:  Pelargonium  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”. 
Note:   For phytosanitary certificates f rom Costa Rica, the following additional declaration can be 
accepted: “The [insert plant species ] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, 
where parent plants were tested by PCR and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”. 
 
f. Conditions for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  
            Note:   Only applies to the following spec ies:  Vinca minor  
 One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, wher e parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Vinca minor ”. 
g. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
 
h. Conditions for Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus  
Note: Only applies to members of the  following genus: Portulaca  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, free from Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved PCR 
methodology and found free from Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus ”. 
i. Conditions for Tomato brown r ugose fruit virus  
Note:  Only applies to  members of the following genera: Malva, Portulaca  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produ ced in a ‘pest 
free area’, free from  Tomato brown rugose fruit virus ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved PCR 
methodology and found free from Tomato brown rugose fruit virus ”. 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 47 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  j. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus : Portulaca  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
e. For Tissue Culture  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
Note:   Only applies to members of the following genus:  Pelargonium  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”. 
Note:   For phytosanitary certificates from Costa Rica, the following additional declaration can be 
accepted: “The [insert plant species ] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, 
where parent plants were tested by PCR and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”. 
 
b. Conditions for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  
            Note:   Only applies to the following species:  Vinca minor  
 One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: r efer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Vinca minor ”. 
Guidance for importers:  Tissue culture imported under this option must be 
imported into a level 2 PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to 
undergo testing for the presence of Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  during the 
quarantine period.  
 
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
d. Conditions for Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus  
Note: Only applies to members of the  following genus:  Portulaca  
One of the following Additional Declarations must  be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, free from  Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus ”. 
OR  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 48 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved PCR 
methodology and found free from Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus ”. 
e. Conditions for Tomato brown r ugose fruit virus  
Note:  Only applies to  members of the following genera: Malva, Portulaca  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, free from  Tomato brown rugose fruit virus ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved PCR 
methodology and found free from Tomato brown rugose fruit virus ”. 
 
f. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Portulaca  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
f. For Whole Plants, Cuttings or Tissue cultures imported into a level 3A PEQ facility  
Note:  Only applies to members of the following gen era:  Malva, Pelargonium , Portulaca  
Guidance for importers:  This option is for importers that have been unsuccessful at securing a PFA or PFPP 
declaration for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  for imports of Pelargonium species, for importers that have 
been unsuccessful at securing a PFA or PFPP declaration for Cucumber  green mottle mosaic virus for imports 
of Portulaca species , or for importers that have been unsuccessful at securing a PFA or PFPP declaration for 
Tomato brown rugose fruit virus for imports of Malva or Portulaca species.   
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
 PEQ:  Level 3A  
 Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
Note:   Only applies to members of the following genus:  Pelargonium  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Pelargonium ” 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.1.12 or 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 3A PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
c. Conditions for Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus  
Note:   Only applies to members of the following genus:  Portulaca  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Portulaca ” 
d. Conditions for Tomato brown rugose fruit virus  
Note:   Only applies to members of the following genus:  Malva, Portulaca  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Malva and Portulaca ” 
e. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  or Conditions for phytoplasm as on 
tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 49 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Note:  Only applies to the following genus : Portulaca   
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 or 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate . 
 
 
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Malva, Pelargonium,  
Portulaca, and Vinca minor  
 
 
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPT ED METHODS  Comments  
Bacteri a 
Ralstonia 
pseudosolanacearum  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective media OR PCR  Applies to Pelargonium  
whole plants, cuttings, and 
tissue culture imported into a 
level 3A PEQ facility  
Xylella fastidiosa  Refer to section 2.2.1.12 “Measures for 
Xylella fastidiosa ” Applies to whole plants and 
cuttings only.  Testing 
requirements for Xylella 
fastidiosa  are identified in 
section 2.2.1.12.  
 Refer to section 2.2.2.5 “Measures for 
Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue culture”  Applies to tissue culture only.  
Testing requirements for 
Xylella fastidiosa  are 
identified in section 2.2.2.5.  
Viroid s 
Cucumber green 
mottle mosaic virus  PCR based methods  Applies to Portulaca whole 
plants, cuttings, and tissue 
culture imported into a level 
3A PEQ facility  
Tomato brown rugose 
fruit virus  PCR based methods  Applies to Malva and 
Portulaca whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture 
imported into a level 3A PEQ 
facility   
Tomato chlorotic 
dwarf viroid  PCR based methods  Only applies to Vinca minor  
whole plants, cuttings, and 
tissue culture imported into a 
level 2 PEQ facility  
Guidance for importers:   Testing in PEQ for the presence of Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  is only necessary 
when an importer has been unable to secure one of the alternative declarations .   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 50 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Acer  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Acer ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2  and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantI mports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Cryphonectria parasitica , Phytophthora palmivora , Phytophthora 
ramorum , Phytoplasma 16SrI - aster yellows , Phytoplasma 16SrI I - peanut witches’ broom , 
Phytoplasma 16Sr V - elm yellows , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specifie d below:  
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Acer  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest fre e 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11), and  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Acer  
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1 .12), and  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Acer  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
d. Conditions  for Cryphonectria parasitica  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Acer   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 51 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   
Additional De claration:  “Cryphonectria parasitica is not known to occur in _______ 
_______ [the country or state where the plants/cuttings were produced ]”. 
 
e. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note: Only applies to the following genus: Crotalaria  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
OR 
PEQ:  Level 3 B 
Minimum Period:  6 months  
Note:  This option only applies to Acer 
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2. 1.12) 
 
B. For Tissue Culture  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Acer  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Crotalaria  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 52 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Acrocomia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Acrocomia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be out of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt. nz before booking 
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Australia, Hawaii, mainland U nited States of America  
 
Quarantine Pests : Cadang -cadang , Ceratocystis fimbriata , Lethal yellowing , Phellinus  
noxius , Phytophthora palmivora , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants and Cuttings  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Height  Limit :  Plants must not exceed  1.5m in height  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note : Only applies to members of the Metroxylon  genus  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.1 2) 
Note:  Only applies to members of the Phoenix genus  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
c. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2. 1.13)  
Note:  Only applies to the following species: Areca catechu , Areca triandra , Chrysalidocarpus lutescens , 
Coco nucifera , Elaeis guineensis , Roystonea regia   
d. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note:  Only applies to the following genera:  Archontophoenix , Areca , Bactris , Borassus , Chamaedorea , 
Chrysalidocarpus , Cocos , Elaeis , Howea , Livistona , Rhopalostylis , Sabal , Syagrus , Trachycarpus and 
Washingtonia  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary cert ificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 53 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
e. Conditions for Cadang cadang and lethal yellowing  
Additional Declaration : “Cadang cadang and lethal yellowing are not known to occur in 
_____ _____ [the country or state where the plants were grown] ”. 
f. Conditions for Cadang cadang  
Additional Declaration : “Cadang cadang is not known to occur in __________[the 
country or state where the plants were grown]”.  
 
g. Conditions for lethal yellowing  
Note:  Does not apply to the following genus: Acrocomia  
Additional Declaration : lethal yellowing is not known to occur in __________[the 
country or state where the plants were grown]”.  
 
 
B. For Tissue Culture s 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue culture (section 2.2. 2.5) 
Note:  Only applies to members of the Phoenix genus  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for tissue cultures sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
b. Conditions for Cadang cadang and lethal yellowing  
Additional Declaration : “Cadang cadang  and lethal yellowing are not known to occur in 
_____ _____ [the country or state where the plants were grown] ”. 
c. Conditions for Cadang cadang  
Additional Declaration : “Cadang cadang is not known to occur in __________[the 
country or state where the plants were grown]”.  
 
d. Conditions for lethal yellowing  
Note:  Does not apply to the following genus: Acrocomia  
Additional Declaration : lethal yellowing is not known to occur in __________[the 
country or state where the plants were grown]”.  
 
 
 
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 54 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Actinidia  
Note:   The guidance below  only appl ies to species in the Plants Biosecurity Index listed 
under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under Actinidia ”. 
 
Guidance:   
Actinidia  nursery stock (plants for planting) is no longer eligible for import under this schedule.  
Import requirements for Actinidia plants for planting are now set out in: Import Health Standard: 
Actinidia  Plants for Planting, available on the plant imports websi te at: 
https://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/importing/plants/nursery -stock/   
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 55 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Aesculus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to s pecies in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Aesculus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for  an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora palmivora , Phytophthora ramorum , 
Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus : Syringa  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this con signment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
b. Conditions for  Phytophthora ramorum  (section  2.2.1.11)  
c. Conditions  for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  
Note:  Only applies to the following species: Pittosporum tobira  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 56 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, wher e parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Pittosporum tobira ”. 
d. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
e. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note : Only applies to the following species: Fraxinus griffithii  and Rhus succedanea  
 
B. For Cuttings  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus : Syringa  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora pa lmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
e. Conditions  for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  
Note:  Only applies to the following species: Pittosporum tobira  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, wher e parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Pittosporum tobira ”. 
d.  Conditions for  Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)   
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
 
C. For Tissue Culture s 
As for Standard  Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 57 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  PLUS  
a. Conditions for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  
Note:  Only applies to the following species: Pittosporum tobira  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free  place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements 
for Pittosporum tobira ”. 
Guidance for importer s: Tissue culture imported under this option must be imported into a level 2 
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months to undergo testing for the presence of Tomato 
chlorotic dwarf viroid  during the quarantin e period.  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from  Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
 
 
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 58 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for  Pittosporum tobira  
 
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPT ED METHODS  Comments  
Bacteri a 
Xylella fastidiosa  
  
  Refer to section 2.2.1.12 “Measures for 
Xylella fastidiosa ” Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings only. Testing 
requirements for Xylella 
fastidiosa  are identified in 
section 2.2.1.12  
Refer to section 2.2.2.5 “Measures for 
Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue culture”  Applies to tissue culture  only. 
Testing requirements for 
Xylella fastidiosa  are 
identified in section 2.2.2.5  
Viroid s 
Tomato chlorotic 
dwarf viroid  PCR based method  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture 
imported into a level 2 PEQ 
facility  
Guidance for importers:   Testing in PEQ for the presence of Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  is only necessary 
when an importer has been unable to secure one of the alternative declarations .  
 
 
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 59 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Allium  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Allium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to change s in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
1. Type of Allium nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Dormant bulbs  
Plants in tissue culture  
 
2. Pests of Allium  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
 
3.1 Allium dormant bulbs from any country  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phy tosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
 
The Allium dormant bulbs have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests . 
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area ’ (country freedom), free from regulated nematodes and 
fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 of 
the basic conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects an d mites as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a 'pest free area ’ (country freedom)  free from the organisms listed 
below:  
• Phytoplasmas:  
Aster yellows phytoplasma, Garlic decline phytoplasma, and Onion yellows 
phytoplasma.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 60 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  • Viruses : 
Garlic dwarf virus , Garlic mite -borne latent virus , Garlic virus X , Onion mite -borne 
latent virus, Shallot yellow stripe virus , Sint-Jan's onion latent virus  and Tobacco 
rattle virus . 
• Bacteria : 
Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. Chrysanthemi, Burkholderia cepacia , Pseudomonas 
xanthochlora , and Xylella fastidiosa . 
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by  recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section  and by endorsing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:   
“The Allium  dormant bulbs in this consignment have been sourced:  
- from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production site ’, 
free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].  
AND  
- from a ‘pest free area ’ (country freedom), free from regulated phytoplasmas (Aster 
yellows phytoplasma, Garlic decline phytoplasma  and Onion yellows phytoplasma), 
viruses ( Garlic dwarf virus , Garlic m ite-borne latent virus , Garlic virus X , Onion 
mite-borne latent virus , Shallot yellow stripe virus , Sint-Jan's onion latent virus  and 
Tobacco rattle  virus ), and bacteria ( Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. Chrysanthemi, 
Burkholderia cepacia and Pseudomonas xanthochl ora).”  
AND  
- One of the following Additional Declarations for Phytophthora capsici and P. 
palmivora:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici and P. 
palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest 
free area ’ for Phytophthora capsici  and P. palmivora ”. 
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest 
free place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici  and P. palmivora ”. 
AND  
- Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 2  
Quarantine Period : This is the time re quired to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Six months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/test s are 
required.   
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 61 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  (v) Assessment of Equivalent Phytosanitary Status  
Where the pre -export phytosanitary requirements (part ii) can not be met, a request for 
assessment of equivalent phytosanitary status can be made to MPI.  
 
3.2 Allium plants in tissue culture from any country   
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Special tis sue culture media requirements  
The tissue culture media must not contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the N ew Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
 
The Allium plants in tissue culture have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area ’ (country freedom) free from the organisms listed 
below:  
• Bacteria:  
Xylella fastidiosa  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as f ree from Xylella fastidiosa . 
• Phytoplasmas:  
Aster yellows phytoplasma, Garlic decline phytoplasma and Onion yellows 
phytoplasma.  
• Viruses : 
Garlic dwarf virus , Garlic mite -borne latent virus , Garlic virus X , Onion mite -borne 
latent virus , Shallot yellow stripe virus , Sint-Jan's onion latent virus  and Tobacco 
rattle virus . 
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by provid ing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
“The Allium  tissue cultures in this consignment have been sourced from a ‘pest free 
area’ (country freedom), free from regulated bacteria ( Xylella fastidiosa ), phytoplasmas 
(Aster yellows phytoplasma, Garlic decline phytoplasma and Onion yellows 
phytoplasma) and viruses ( Garlic dwarf virus , Garlic mite -borne latent virus , Garlic 
virus X , Onion mite -borne latent virus , Shallot yellow stripe virus , Sint-Jan's onio n 
latent virus  and Tobacco rattle  virus ).” 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 62 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  (v)  Post-entry quarantine  
Post-entry quarantine i s not required, provided that the pre -export phytosanitary requirements 
are completed, and the phytosanitary certificate is endorsed with the required additional 
declaration (part iv).  
 
(vi) Assessment of Equivalent Phytosanitary Status  
Where the pre -expo rt phytosanitary requirements (part iii) can not be met, a request for 
assessment of equivalent phytosanitary status can be made to MPI.  
 
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 63 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Pest List for Allium  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect  
Insecta  
   Coleoptera  
      Curculionidae  
 Brachycerus muricatus  weevil  
 Brachycerus undatus  weevil  
 Ceutorhynchus jakovlevi  onion weevil  
      Nitidulidae  
 Carpophilus obsoletus  dried fruit beetle  
   Diptera  
      Anthomyiidae  
 Delia antiqua  onion maggot  
 Delia florilega  onion fly  
      Heleomyzidae  
 Suillia lurida  garlic fly  
 Suillia univittata  - 
      Syrphidae  
 Eumerus amoenus  onion bulb fly  
   Lepidoptera  
      Cossidae  
 Dyspessa ulula  garlic moth  
      Yponomeutidae  
 Acrolepia alliella  - 
 Acrolepia sapporensis  allium leafminer  
 Acrolepiopsis assectella  leek moth  
   Thysanoptera  
      Thripidae  
 Thrips tabaci [vector]  onion thrips  
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Acaridae  
 Rhizoglyphus setosus  bulb mite  
      Eriophyidae  
 Aceria tulipae [vector]  wheat curl mite  
 
Nematode  
Adenophorea  
   Dorylaimida  
      Longidoridae  
 Paralongidorus maximus  - 
      Trichodoridae  
 Paratrichodorus allius  stubby root nematode  
 Paratrichodorus minor [vector]  stubby root nematode  
 Paratrichodorus teres  stubby root nematode  
Secernentea  
   Tylenchida  
      Aphelenchoididae  
 Aphelenchoides besseyi  rice white -tip nematode  
 Aphelenchoides parietinus  - 
      Belonolaimidae  
 Belonolaimus gracilis  sting nematode  
      Hoplolaimidae  
 Helicotylenchus indicus  sprial nematode  
 Helicotylenchus microlobus  spiral nematode  
 Helicotylenchus multicinctus  spiral nematode   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 64 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   Hoplolaimus seinhorsti  lance nematode  
 Rotylenchulus reniformis  reniform nematode  
      Meloidogynidae  
 Meloidogyne arenaria  peanut root knot nematode  
 Meloidogyne chitwoodi  root knot nematode  
      Tylenchidae  
 Ditylenchus dipsaci [strains not in New Zealand]  stem and bulb nematode  
 
Fungus  
Ascomycota  
   Dothideales  
      Mycosphaerellaceae  
 Mycosphaerella allii -cepae (anamorph Cladosporium 
allii-cepae ) leaf blotch  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Agaricales  
      Tricholomataceae  
 Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha 
subcorticalis ) armillaria root rot  
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes  
   Uredinales  
      Melampsoraceae  
 Melampsora allii -fragilis  rust 
      Pucciniaceae  
 Puccinia asparagi  asparagus rust  
Basidiomycota: Ustomycetes  
   Ustilaginales  
      Tilletiaceae  
 Urocystis colchici  leaf smut  
Oomycota  
   Peronosporales  
      Peronosporaceae  
 Phytophthora capsici  fruit rot of peppers  
 Phytophthora palmivora  black rot  
mitosporic fungi (Coelomycetes)  
   Sphaeropsidales  
      Sphaerioidaceae  
 Phyllosticta allii  leaf blight  
 Septoria viridi -tingens  -- 
 
Bacterium  
      Enterobacteriaceae  
 Erwinia chrysanthemi  pv. chrysanthemi  bacterial soft rot  
      Pseudomonadaceae  
 Burkholderia cepacia  sour skin  
 Pseudomonas xanthochlora  - 
      Xanthomonadaceae  
         Xylella fastidiosa    Bacterial leaf scorch  
 
 
Virus  
 Garlic dwarf virus  - 
 Garlic mite -borne latent virus  - 
 Garlic virus X  - 
 Onion mite -borne latent virus  - 
 Shallot yellow stripe virus  - 
 Sint-Jan's onion latent virus  - 
 Tobacco rattle virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 
Phytoplasma  
 Aster yellows phytoplasma  - 
 Garlic decline phytoplasma  - 
 Onion yellows phytoplasma  - 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 65 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Alstroemeria  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Alstroemeria ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the impo rt 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America . 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Broad bean wilt virus 2 , ‘Candidatus  Phytoplasma solani ’, Frankliniella 
occidentalis , Liriomyza  spp., Phytoplasma 16SrI - aster yellows  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Frankliniella occidentalis  and Liriomyza  spp. 
Additional Declaration : “The plants have been inspected in accordance with appropriate 
official procedures and found to be free of Frankliniella occidentalis  and Liriomyza  
spp.” 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period wi ll be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs  
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required  
PEQ: None  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
i) For bulbs produced under a n MPI -approved Dutch bulb propagation scheme:  
“In addition to inspection of the dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the imported bulbs 
meet the requirements of the NAKtuinbouw Elite (Class SEE or EE) or Select (Class A 
or E) [choose one] bulb certifica tion scheme .” 
OR 
ii) For bulbs NOT produced under a n MPI -approved bulb propagation scheme:  
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pests .” 
AND  
iii) Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.14)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2. 1.14 can be endorsed on 
the phytosanitary certificate.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 66 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  OPTION 2:  
PEQ:  Level 1  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2. 1.14 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate. . 
 
C. For Tissue Cultures  
 
Approved Countries:  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, South 
Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America.  
 
As for  Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Broad bean wilt virus 2  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in tissue culture in this consignment have been 
produced in a ‘pest free area’, where Broad bean wilt virus 2  is not known to 
occur.”  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants in tissue culture in this consignment derive from 
plants that were tested by [PCR OR ELISA] and found  free from Broad bean wilt 
virus 2 .” 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2. 2.6) 
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outline d in section 2.2. 2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 67 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Ananas  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Ananas ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
Imports of Ananas comosus  whole plants and cuttings are suspended. 
Phytosanitary measures need to be reviewed before Ananas comosus  whole plants 
and cutting s can be imported.  Click here to learn how to request a review . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries: All  
 
Quarantine Pests:  Ceratocystis fimbriata, Dickeya zeae, Fusarium verticilliodes, 
Pantoea  ananatis, Phytophthora cinnamomi  (strains not in New Zealand) , Phytophthora 
megakarya, Phytophthora  palmivora  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate:  a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of 
the exporting country must accompany all Ananas  nursery stock  exported into 
New  Zealand.  
Import permit:  an import permit is required  
 
b. Phytosanitary requirements   
 
The Ananas  plants in tissue culture  must be :  
i) Inspected  by the exporting NPPO  in accordance with appropriate official procedures 
and found to be free of any visually detectable regulated pests.  
 
ii) AND , either  
 
 Option 1 –  Offshore m other plant testing   
• derived from  mother plants tested and  found to be free of Dickeya zeae , 
Fusarium  verticilliodes , Pantoea ananatis , Phytophthora cinnamomi , and 
Phytophthora  megakarya  
            AND  
• held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following  
certification.  
                OR 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 68 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX      Option 2 – Onshore testing  of plants  in Post-entry Quarantine (PEQ)  
• tested and found free from  Dickeya zeae, Fusarium  verticilliodes, 
Pantoea  ananatis, Phytophthora cinnamomi,  and Phytophthora  megakarya  
while  in post-entry quarantine in New Zealand . Refer to  the subsection entitled  
“Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements f or Ananas ”. 
 
c. Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country 
NPPO  must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation 
and/or  Disinfection Treatment” section ; and by providing the following a dditional 
declarations to the  phytosanitary certificate  if mother  plant testing is done offshore prior 
to export : 
i) The Ananas plants in tissue culture have been derived from mother plants tested 
and found to be free of Dickeya zeae , Fusarium  verticilliodes , Pantoea ananatis , 
Phytophthora cinnamomi , and Phytophthora  megakarya .  
 
d. Post-entry quarantine  
All Ananas  tissue cultures mus t be imported into post entry quarantine in a Level 2 
quarantine facility approved to Facility Standard PEQ.STD: Post Entry Quarantine for 
Plants.  
 
Additional requirements at a Level 2 quarantine facility  
i) All plants must be inspected for signs and symptoms of pests and disease s at least 
twice per week throughout the entire quarantine period (including dormancy).  
ii) Irrigation water must be collected and either allowed to evaporate or treated prior 
to disposal;  
iii) Any debris on the greenhouse floor must be  swept up or vacuumed (and disposed 
of in the normal quarantine waste stream) rather than being hosed into the drain;  
iv) Contingency plans must be developed to identify actions that will be taken to 
contain the propagules of any bacterial, fungal or oomycete disease organisms in 
the event of disease symptoms becoming evident during the quarantine period. 
These plans must be recorde d in the facility operating manual.  
 
Quarantine period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment requirements:  
Tissue culture plants m ust be deflasked into the greenhouse and grown for a minimum of 
3 months of active growth . Each plant must  produce 5 new leaves after deflasking in post -
entry quarantine. During this time plants will be inspected, treated, and/or tested for 
regulated pests as specified in the “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for 
Ananas ” at the expense of the importer. Testing is required in PEQ if mother plant  testing 
is not completed offshore. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period 
which may be extended if material is slow growing, pest s are detected, or treatments/test s 
are required.  
 
Guidance :  
It is recommened that a heat mat is used to warm the plant root zone, to ensure 
plant growth under winter conditions.    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 69 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Ananas   
 
Samples must be collected and tested after 3 months of active growth . Each new plant must 
produce 5 new leaves after deflasking. The unit for testing is define d in section 2.3.2.1 
“Pre-determined testing”.  
- Each p lant shall be sampled from the following p lant parts:  including roots, 
vascular tissue, fully expanded leaves at  the top of the stem, and young 
leaves.  
- All samples must have  negative  test results .  
 
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPT ED METHODS  
Bacteria  
Dickeya zeae  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom 
expression  
AND  
PCR or plating on selective media  
Pantoea ananatis  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom 
expression  
AND  
PCR  or plating on selective media  
Fungi  
Fusarium  verticilliodes  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom 
expression  
AND  
PCR or plating on selective media  
Oomycetes  
Phytophthora cinnamomi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom 
expression  
AND  
PCR or plating on selective media  
Phytophthora megakarya  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom 
expression  
AND  
PCR  or plating on selective media  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 70 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Andromeda  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Andromeda ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to cha nges in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America . 
 
Quarantine Pests : Chrysomyxa ledi , Microsphaera spp. 
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
c. Conditions for Chrysomyxa ledi  and Microsphaera  spp.  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “Chrysomyxa ledi  and Microsphaera  spp. are not known to occur in _____ 
_____ [the country or state of where the plants were grown ]”. 
OR 
ii) “The plants were inspected during the growing season and no Chrysomyxa ledi or 
Microsphaera  spp. was detected . 
AND  
- The plants have been dipped prior to export in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. 
per litre of water.”  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 71 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Anemone  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Anemone ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, U nited Kingdom, United States of America . 
 
Quarantine Pests : Phytoplasma 16SrI - aster yellows , Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
  
a. Conditions for Uredinales  
Additional declaration : “Rust diseases of genus  Coleosporium  and Cronatium  are not 
known to  occur on ____ ____ _[the host species being imported ]  in ____ _____ _[the 
country in which the plants were grown ]“. 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Anemone  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs  
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required  
PEQ: None  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pests.”  
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Anemone  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2. 1.14 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 72 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Anemone  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2. 1.14 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
C. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for phytoplasmas  on tissue culture (section 2.2. 2.6) 
Note:  Only applies to the following ge nus: Anemone  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2. 2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 73 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Anthurium  
 
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Anthurium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be out of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking  
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’, ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’,   
Phytophthora capsici , Phytoplasma 16SrI - aster yellows , Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum , 
Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. Whole Plants and Cuttings  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
Note:  Only applies to the following gen era: Aloe, Aloidendron , Anthurium , Enkianthus , Leucospermum , 
Linum  and Ocimum  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora caps ici”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
 
b. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
Note:   Only applies to the following genera: Anthurium  
 
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species ] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum )”.  
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 74 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  ii) “The [insert plant species ] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
Note:   For phytosanitary certificates from Costa Rica, the following additional declaration can be 
accepted: “The [insert plant species ] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, 
where parent plants were tested by PCR and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”. 
 
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note: Only applies to the following genera: Ocimum  and Thymus  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
d. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note:  Only applies to members of the Thymus genus.  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
B. For Tissue Culture  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
Note:   Only applies to the following genera:  Anthurium  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species ] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species ] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
Note:   For phytosanitary certificates from Costa Rica, the follo wing additional declaration can be 
accepted: “The [insert plant species ] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, 
where parent plants were tested by PCR and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”. 
 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2. 2.5) 
Note:  Only applies to the following genera: Ocimum and Thymus  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa.  
 
c. Conditions for phytoplasmas on t issue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Note:  Only applies to members of the Thymus genus.  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
C. For Whole Plants, Cuttings or Tissue cultures imported into a level 3A PEQ facility  
Note:   Only applies to the following genera:  Anthurium   
Guidance for importers:  This option is for importers that have been unsuccessful at securing a PFA or PFPP 
declaration for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 75 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  PEQ:  Level 3A  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Anthurium ” 
 
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Anthurium  
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPT ED METHODS  Comments  
Bacteri a 
Ralstonia 
pseudosolanacearum  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective media OR PCR  Applies to Anthurium  whole 
plants, cuttings, and tissue 
culture imported into a level 
3A PEQ facility  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 76 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Anubias  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Anubias ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be out of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity ris ks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking 
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Leeches, s nails, snail eggs, worms  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic ; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
a. Additional Declaration : 
“The plants were inspected immediately prior to export and no snails, snail eggs, 
worms or leeches were detected in a 600 unit sample ”. 
 
 Special Conditions:  
 
  i) each aquarium must be clear sided and clearly labelled as follows:  
 
    QUARANTINE AQUARIUM  
    MPI Registration Number:  
    Name of Quarantine Operator:  
 
  ii) the aquarium must be placed in a watertight tray, the bottom of which 
must contain a dilute solution of copper sulphate (5 parts per million or 
a small g rain of a copper sulphate crystal in a litre of water);  
 
  iii) must be inside a building which can be secured;  and 
 
  iv) must be at least 5m away from a non -quarantine aquarium.  
 
B.  For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Culture s - see Section 2.2.2 .  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 77 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Araucaria  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Araucaria ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
Imports of Nephelium lappaceum  are suspended. Phytosanitary measures need to 
be reviewed before Nephelium lappaceum  can be imported.  Click here to learn how 
to request a review . 
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be out of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking  
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries: All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora capsici , Phytophthora palmivora , Xylella 
fastidiosa   
 
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Phellinus noxius (section 2.2.1.13)  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus : Piper 
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this  consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free fr om Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
c. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note:  Only applies to the following genera: Aleurites , Anacardium , Annona , Azadirachta , Bougainvillea , 
Pachira and Piper 
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 78 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free  from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of produc tion’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
d. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note: Only applies to the following genus: Broussonetia  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
 
B. For Cuttings  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
Note:  Only applies to th e following genus : Piper 
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora cap sici”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note:  Only applies to the following genera: Aleurites , Anacardium , Annona , Azadirachta , Bougainvillea , 
Pachira and Piper 
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
 
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note: Only applies to the following gen us: Broussonetia  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 79 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  C. For Tissue Culture s 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Note: Only applies to the following genus: Broussonetia  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months  in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse, for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 80 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Arbutus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Arbutus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be  out of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking 
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora  palmivora , Phytophthora ramorum , 
Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a.   Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus : Magnolia  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora pa lmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum (section 2.2.1.11)  
c.   Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note:  Only applies to the members of the  Arbutus , Arctostaphylos , Cinnamomum, Laurus , Magnolia , 
Osmanthus, and Pieris  genera  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
d.   Conditions for Phellinus noxius (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note : Applies to the following species: Michelia compressa , Michelia figo , Osmanthus frag rans, and 
applies to all members of the Cinnamomum  genus  
 
B. For Cuttings   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 81 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a.   Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Magnolia  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free  from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum (section 2.2.1.11)  
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note:  Only applies to the members of the  Arbutus , Arctostaphylos , Cinnamomum, Laurus , Magnolia , 
Osmanthus, and Pieris  genera  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced   
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
 
C. For Tissue Culture s 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Note:  Only applies to the members of the  Arbutus , Arctostaphylos , Cinnamomum, Laurus , Magnolia , 
Osmanthus, and Pieris  genera  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 82 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Aronia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Aronia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantI mports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America . 
 
Quarantine Pests : Gymnosporangium clavipes , Gymnospor angium globosum  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants , Cuttings  and Tissue Culture s 
 
OPTION  1: 
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
 
a. Additional  Declaration  
“The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of water, 
prior to export ”. 
b. Conditions for Gymnosporangium clavipes and Gymnosporangium globosum  
Additional Declaration : “Gymnosporangium clavipes  and Gymnosporangium globosum  
are not known  to occur on __________ [host species being imported ] in _____  [the 
country or state in which the plants were grown ]”.  
   
OPTION 2:  
PEQ:   Level 3 B 
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 83 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Artocarpus  
 
 
Note:  These entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Artocarpus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the impo rt 
health standard.  
 
Imports of Artocarpus  heterophyllus  are suspended. Phytosanitary measures need 
to be reviewed before Artocarpus heterophyllus  can be imported . Click here to learn 
how to request a review . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements.  Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Phellinus noxius  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
 
A. For Tissue Culture s 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 84 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Arum  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Arum ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import healt h 
standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be out of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking 
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Virus diseases  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America : 
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required  
PEQ: None  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
“In a ddition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injur ious pests.”  
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 85 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, Sout h Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
America : 
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
“The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
-  derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according 
to appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1. 7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment .” 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
D. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a.  Conditions for virus diseases  
Additional Declaration : "The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of virus diseases."   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 86 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Asparagus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Asparagus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to cha nges in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Puccinia asparagi , virus diseases , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic ; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced  
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for tissue cultures sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 87 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Aster  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plant s Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Aster ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements.  Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Australia , Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America . 
 
Quarantine Pests : Aster yellows phytoplasma , Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Aster yellows phytoplasma  
Additional Declaration : “Aster y ellows phytoplasma  is not known to occur in  
________ [the country or state where the plants were grown ]”. 
 
 
B.  For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Aster yellows phytoplasma  
Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested or 
inspected and found free of A ster yellows phytoplasma ”.  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 88 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Beaucarnea  
Note:  The entry conditions i n this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Beaucarnea ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
B. For Plants in Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2. 
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 89 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Begonia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Begonia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Phytoplasma 16SrI II - X-disease , Virus diseases  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Begonia  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain , Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America : 
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required  
PEQ: None  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
i) For bulbs produced under a n MPI -approved Dutch bulb propagation scheme:  
“In addition to inspection of the dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the imported bulbs 
meet the requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification scheme .” 
OR 
ii) For bulbs NOT produced under a n MPI -approved bulb propagation scheme:  
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pests .” 
AND  
iii) Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Begonia  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on 
the phytosanitary certificate.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 90 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Begonia  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Ki ngdom, United States of 
America : 
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
 “The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according 
to appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1. 7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment .” 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Begonia  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Begonia  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
D. For Tissue Cultures  
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section  2.2.2.  
 PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for virus diseases  
Additional declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of virus diseases .” 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2. 2.6) 
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Begonia  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary  certificate.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 91 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Berberis  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Berberis ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to chan ges in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Phytophthora ramorum , Uredinales , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants (dormant) or Cuttings (dormant):  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
a.  Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (see Section 2.2.1.1 1) 
 
b. Additional Declarations  
 
i) “The plants were inspected during the previous growing season and no rust diseases 
were detected ”. 
AND  
ii) “The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of 
water ”. 
 
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note:  Only applies to members of the Berberis  genus.  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 92 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Bidens  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Bidens ” ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  ‘Candidatus  Phytoplasma trifolii ’, Phytoplasma 16SrI - aster yellows , 
 Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2. 1.12) 
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Bidens  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
b. Additional  Declaration  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Bidens  
“The plants have been dipped in Furalaxyl at the rate of 0.25g a.i. per litre of water.”  
 
c. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Lespedeza  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
B. For Tissue Culture s 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Bidens  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Note:  Only appli es to the following genus:  Lespedeza  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 93 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Bowenia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Bowenia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantI mports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All except Australia and Italy  
 
Quarantine Pests: Demyrsus meleoides  
 
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Cuttings  (dormant), including o ffsets in the form of dormant buds divided from 
the trunk  
 
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
Inspection Requirements:  A minimum of 600 plants are to be inspected during each 
inspection in post -entry quarantine  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 94 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Caladium  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Caladium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Caladium virus X  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America : 
 
OPTION 1:  
No im port permit is required.  
PEQ: None  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pests.”  
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal , South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
America : 
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
“The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
-  derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according 
to appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 95 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   AND  
-  treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment .” 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
D. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for Caladium virus X  
Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock free of 
Caladium virus X .”  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 96 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Calanthe  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Calanthe ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be out of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking  
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Orchid fleck dichorhavirus , Phytophthora capsici , Phytophthora 
palmivora , Tetranychus kanzawai , Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Pla nts 
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  1 year  
 
a. Additional  Declaration  
“The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of water, 
prior to export ”. 
b. Conditions for Orchid fleck dichorhavirus  
Note:  Only applies to the following genera: Calanthe , Cattleya , Odontoglossum , Oncidium , Phaius , 
Schomburgkia and Stanhopea . 
Growing season inspection in post -entry quarantine for symptom e xpression.  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Vanilla  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora caps ici”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 97 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  d. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note:  Only applies to the following genera: Epidendrum and Vanilla  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment hav e been sourced from 
[insert country name] , which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 98 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Camellia  
Note:  The entry  conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Camellia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health sta ndard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantI mports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany,  Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, 
Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America . 
 
Quarantine Pests : Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora ramorum , Tetranychus kanzawai  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
Note : All visible flower buds are to be removed prior to export.  
 
a.   Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
b.   Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note:  Only applies to the following species: Camellia japonica  
c.   Additional Declaration  
“The plants have been dipped in prochloraz at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of water ”. 
 
B. For Cuttings   
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
Note : All visible flower buds are to be removed prior to export.  
 
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
b. Additional Declaration  
“The plants have been dipped in prochloraz at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of water ”. 
 
C. For Tissue  Cultures  
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 99 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Camellia sinensis  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Camellia sinensis ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the  
import health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lea d to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDIT IONS:  
 
Approved 
Countries : Afghanistan  
Armenia  
Azerbaijan  
Bangladesh  
Bhutan  
Brunei  
Cambodia  
China  
Georgia  
India  
Indonesia  Iran  
Iraq  
Israel  
Japan  
Jordan  
Kazak hstan  
Kuwait  
Kyrgyzstan  
Laos  
Lebanon  
Malaysia  Mongolia  
Myanmar  
Nepal  
North Korea  
Oman  
Pakistan  
Philippines  
Saudi Arabia  
Singapore  
South Korea  
Sri Lanka  Syria  
Taiwan  
Tajikistan  
Thailand  
Turkey  
Turkmenistan  
United Arab Emirates  
Uzbekistan  
Vietnam  
Yemen  
 
Quarantine Pests : Exobasidium vexans , Phellinus noxius , Phloem necrosis , Phytophthora 
ramorum , Tetranychus kanzawai  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants   
 PEQ : Level 3 B 
 Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
PEQ : Level  3B 
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 100 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Canna  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Canna ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be o ut of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking 
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Virus diseases , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  6 months   
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (see section 2.2. 1.12) 
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia  and South Africa  
OPTION  1: 
No import permit is required  
PEQ: None  
a. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa  (see section 2.2. 1.12)  
Note:  Only nursery stock sourced from a country recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  can 
be imported under this option.  
b. Additional  Declaration  
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pests.”  
OPTION  2: 
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa (see section 2.2.1. 12)  
Note:  Only nursery stock sourced from a country recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  can 
be imported under this option.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 101 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia and South Africa   
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions  for Xylella  fastidiosa  (see section 2.2. 1.12)  
Note:  Only nursery stock sourced from a country recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  can 
be imported under this option.  
b. Treatment : treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment . 
c. Additional  Declaration  
 “The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been derived from a crop which was 
inspect ed during the growing season according to appropriate procedures and found to 
be free of regulated pests.”  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa (see section 2.2.1. 12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
D. For Tis sue Cultures from All Countries  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2 .2.2. 
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
b. Conditions for virus diseases  
 “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and found free of virus 
diseases .”  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 102 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Carica  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Carica ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantI mports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Papaya mosaic virus , Papaya ringspot virus , Phytophthora capsici , 
Phytophthora palmivora  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
OPTION 1:  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
a. Additional  Declaration  
“Papaya mosaic virus  and Papaya ringspot virus  are not known to occur in 
_____ _____ [the country or state where the plants were grown ]”. 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this co nsignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
c. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert specie s name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytop hthora palmivora ”. 
OR  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 103 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2  
PLUS  
 
a. Additional Declaration   
"The cultures have been derived from parent material tested and found free of Papaya 
mosaic  virus  and Papaya ringspot virus .” 
 
OPTION 2:  
For Whole Plants and Tissue Culture s 
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 104 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Carpinus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Carpinus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to chan ges in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Phytophthora ramorum , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
For Whole Plants (dormant) or Cuttings (dormant)  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
a.  Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (see Section 2.2.1.1 1) 
 
b. Additional Declaration  
 “The plants have been dipped in a combination of __________ [insert one of the 
options below ], at the rate of 1g a.i. per litre of water, and thiram, at the rate of 1.5g 
a.i. per litre of water”.  
 
 Note:  One of the following fungicides is to be used:  
  Benomyl  
  Carbendazim  
  Thiophanate methyl  
 
      c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 105 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Carya  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Carya ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantI mports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Australia, U nited States of America  
 
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Fusicladium effusum , Pecan bunch , Xylella 
fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1. 8) 
Note : Only applies to members of the Carya  genus  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note : Only applies to members of the Carya  genus  
c. Additional Declaration  
 “Fusicladium effusum and Pecan bunch are not known to occur in __________ [the 
country or state where the plants were grown ]”. 
 
B. For T issue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Note : Only applies to members of the Carya  genus  
b. Additional Declaration  
 “Fusicladium effusum and Pecan bunch are not known to occur in __________ [the 
country or state where the plants were grown ]”. 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 106 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Carya ovata  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Carya ovata ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the impor t 
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for  an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Ceratocystis fimbriata , Cryphonectria parasitica , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Cuttings (dormant)  and Whole Plants (dormant)  
OPTION 1:  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note:  Only  applies to members of the Carya and Ostrya genera  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note : Only applies to the members of the Liriodendron genus  
Guidance  for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recogni sed by MPI as free f rom Xylella fastidiosa  
c. Additional  Declaration  
 “Cryphonectria parasitica  is not known to occur in __________ [the country or state 
where the plants/cuttings were produced ]”. 
OPTION  2: 
PEQ:  Level 3 B 
Minimum Period:  6 months  
a. Conditions  for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note:  Only  applies to members of the Carya and Ostrya genera  
b. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note : Only applies to the members of the Liriodendron genus  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 107 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  B.  For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Note : Only applies to members of the Liriodendron  genus  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
b. Subject to examination at a transitional facility for the identification of organisms 
approved to facility standard 155.04.03, at the importers expense, prior to release to 
the importer.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 108 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Castanea  
Note: The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to sp ecies in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Castanea ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
UGENERAL CONDITIONS : 
 
Approved Countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America . 
 
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fa gacearum , Conotrachelus carinife , Cryphonectria 
parasitica , Curculio spp., Dryocosmus kuriphilus , Phytophthora ramorum , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants ( dormant) and Cuttings (dormant)  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11) 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2. 1.12) 
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nu rsery stock sourced 
from countries not recogni sed by MPI as free from  Xylella fastidiosa  
c. Conditions for Cryphonectria parasitica and Ceratocystis fagacearum   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i)  “Cryphonectria parasitica and Ceratocystis fagacearum are not known to occur in 
_____[the country/state where the plants were grown ]”.  
OR  
ii) “The plants were inspected (or the wood was taken from a tree that was inspected) 
during the previous  growing season and no Cryphonectria parasitica or 
Ceratocystis  fagacearum was detected. ” 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 109 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissu e Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from  Xylella fastidiosa . 
b. Conditions for Cryphonectria parasitica and Ceratocystis fagacearum  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary  certificate:  
i)  “Cryphonectria parasitica and Ceratocystis fagacearum are not known to occur in 
____ ________ [the country/state where the plants were grown ]”. 
OR  
ii) “The plants were inspected (or the tissue cultures were derived from a tree that was 
inspected) during the previous growing season and no Cryphonectria parasitica or 
Ceratocystis fagacearum was detected. ”  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 110 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Cedrus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Cedrus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to change s in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Bursaphelenchus spp., Lophodermium  spp., Phellinus noxius , Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A.  For Whole Plants  
PEQ :  Level 3 B 
Minimum Period:  6 months  
 
a. Conditions for Phellinus noxius (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note:  Only applies to the following species : Chamaecyparis formosensis  and Cupressus lusitanica  
 
B.  For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2, but subject to 
examination at a transitional facility for the identification of organisms approved to facility 
standard 155.04.03,  at the importers expense, prior to release to the importer.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 111 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Chrysanthemum  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Chrysanthemum ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
import health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be out of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking  
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portu gal, Spain, 
Sweden, United Kingdom , United States of America . 
 
Quarantine Pests : ‘Candidatus  Phytoplasma solani’, Potato spindle tuber viroid , Uredinales , 
Xylella fastidiosa   
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
a. Conditions for  Uredinales  
Note : Only applies to the following gen era: Argyranthemum , Chrysanthemum and Glebionis  
Additional Declaration : “Rust diseases of genus  Coleosporium  and Cronartium  are not 
known to occur on ____ ______ [the host species being imported ] in _____ [the country 
in which the plants were grown ]”. 
 
b. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid  
Note:  Only applies to the following genera: Argyranthemum , Chrysanthemum and Glebionis  
  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in  a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refe r to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Chrysanthemum ”. 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 112 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note:  Only applies to the members of the Argyranthemum  and Chrysanthemum genera  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
 
d. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Salvia  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissu e Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid  
Note:  Only applies to the following genera: Argyranthemum , Chrysanthemum and Glebionis  
 
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Chrysanthemum ”. 
Guidance for importers:  Tissue culture imported under this option must be imported into a level 2 
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to undergo testing for the presence of Potato 
spindle tuber viroid  during the quarantine period.  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Note:  Only applies to the members of the Argyranthemum  and Chrysanthemum genera 
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
c. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2 .2.6) 
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Salvia  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 113 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Chrysanthemum  
 
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPT ED METHODS  Comments  
Viroid s 
Potato spindle tuber 
viroid  PCR based methods  Applies to Argyranthemum , 
Chrysanthemum and 
Glebionis  whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture 
imported into a level 2 PEQ 
facility  
Guidance for importers:   Testing in PEQ for the presence of Potato spindle tuber viroid  is only necessary 
when an importer has been unable to secure one of the alternative declarations .  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 114 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Chrysanthemum  × morifolium  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Chrysanthemum morifolium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 
3 of the import health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma australasiaticum’,  ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma 
solani’, Frankliniella occidentalis , Liriomyza  spp., Phytoplasma 16SrI - aster yellows, 
Phytoplasma 16SrII - peanut witches’ broom,  Potato spindle tuber viro id, virus diseases , 
Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
 
b. Conditions for Frankliniella occidentalis and Liriomyza spp.”  
Additional Declaration : “The plants have been inspected in accordance with 
appropriate official procedures and found to be free of Franklinie lla occidentalis and 
Liriomyza  spp.”  
 
c. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. 
OR  
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Chrysanthemum morifolium ”. 
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to undergo testing for the presence of Potato 
spindle tuber viroid  during the quarantine period.  
d. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 115 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for virus diseases  
Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of virus or virus like diseases.”  
b. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
c. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid  
One of the fol lowing Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refe r to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Chrysanthemum morifolium ”. 
Guidance for importers:  Tissue culture imported under this option must be imported into a level 2 
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to undergo testing for the  presence of Potato 
spindle tuber viroid  during the quarantine period.  
d. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2. 2.6) 
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Chrysanthemum 
morifolium  
 
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS  Comments  
Viroids  
Potato spindle tuber 
viroid  PCR based methods  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture 
imported into a level 2 PEQ 
facility  
Guidance for importers:  Testing in PEQ for the presence of Potato spindle tuber viroid  is only necessary when 
an importer has been unable to secure one of the alternative declarations .   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 116 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Cichorium  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Cichorium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be out of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking  
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries: All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma australasiaticum ’, ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma 
australiense’,  Phytophthora palmivora , Phytoplasma 16SrI I - peanut witches’ broom,  
Phytoplasma 16SrI II - X-disease,  Xylella fastidiosa    
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants or Cuttings  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genera:  Euphorbia , Gazania and Santolina . 
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note:  Only applies to the following gen us: Euphorbia  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
 
c. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Euphorbia  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 117 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2 . 
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Note : Only applies to the following genera: Euphorbia , Gazania  and Santolina . 
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylell a fastidiosa . 
 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Euphorbia  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 118 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Citrus  
Guidance :  
Citrus  nursery stock (plants for planting) is no longer eligible for import under this schedule.  
Import requirements for Citrus  plants for planting are now set out in: Import Health Standard: Citrus  
Plants for Planting, available on the plant imports website at:  https://www.mpi.govt.nz/import/plants -
flowers -seeds -plant -growing -products/nursery -stock/requirement -documents -for-importing -nursery -
stock/    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 119 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Clivia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Clivia”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be out of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking  
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Virus diseases , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
 
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note:  Only applies to members of the Agapanthus  genus.   
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for virus diseases  
Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of virus diseases .” 
 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.2.5)  
Note:  Only applies to members of the Agapanthus  genus.   
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 120 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Convallaria  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery S tock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Convallaria ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantI mports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Pratylenchus convallariae  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Pratylenchus convallariae   
Additional Declaration : “Pratylenchus convallariae  is not known to occur in _____ 
_____ [the country or state where the plants were grown ]”. 
 
  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 121 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Corylus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Corylus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantI mports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Anisogramma anomala , Monilinia fructigena , Phytophthora ramorum  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11) 
 
B. For Tissue Culture s 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
PEQ :  Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 3 months 
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 122 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Cotoneaster  
Note: The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Cotoneaster ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the impor t 
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS : 
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : ‘Candidatus  Phytoplasma solani’, Gymnosporangium spp., Phytophthora 
ramorum , Phytoplasma 16SrI - peanut witches’ broom,  Xylella fastidi osa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (see section 2.2.1.11)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Cotoneaster  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (see secti on 2.2.1.12 ) 
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Cotoneaster  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
 
c. Conditions for Gymnosporangium  spp. 
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Cotoneaster  
 
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “Gymnosporangium spp. are not known to occur on  ______[name of plant species ] 
in ______ [the country or state where the plants were produced ]”. 
 OR 
ii) “The plants were from a crop inspected during the growing season and no rust  
diseases were detected ”. 
d. Additional Declaration  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Cotoneaster  
“The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of water, 
prior to export ”.  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 123 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  e. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Jasminum  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
B.   For Tissue Culture s 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Cotoneaster  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Jasminum  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanita ry certificate.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 124 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Crataegus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Crataegus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to cha nges in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America . 
 
Quarantine Pests : Gymnosporangium clavipes , Gymnospor angium globosum , Phellinus 
noxius , Phytophthora capsici  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A.  For Whole Plants  
 
OPTION  1 
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Gymnosporangium clavipes  and Gymnosporangium globosum  
i) Additional Declaration : “Gymnosporangium clavipes  and Gymnosporangium 
globosum  are not known to occur on _ ______ _____[host species being imported ] 
in  _____ ________ [the country or state in which the plants were grown ]”. 
AND  
ii) Additi onal Declaration : “The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate 
of 0.5g a.i. per litre of water, prior to export ”. 
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note : Only applies to members of the Crataegus  genus  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
Note:  Only applies to members of the Crataegus  genus  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora caps ici”.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 125 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
 
OPTION 2  
 PEQ:  Level 3 B 
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Phellinus noxius (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note : Only applies to members of the Crataegus  genus  
 
B.  For Tissue Culture s 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2, but subject to 
examination at a transitional facility for the identification of organisms approved to facility 
standard 155.04.03,  at the importers ex pense, prior to release to the i mporter.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 126 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Crocosmia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Crocosmia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be out of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking 
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Frankliniella occidentalis , virus diseases  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America : 
 
OPTION 1:  
No im port permit is required  
PEQ: None  
 
a. Additional Declaration:  
 “In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate 
procedures, and considere d free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pests.”  
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 127 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, I reland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
America : 
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
a. Additional Declaration:  
“The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according 
to appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND  
-   treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1. 7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 da ys prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment. ”. 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
D. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for virus diseases  
Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of virus diseases. ” 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 128 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Crocus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Crocus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Frankliniella occidentalis , virus diseases  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of A merica : 
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required  
PEQ: None  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
i) For bulbs produced under a n MPI -approved Dutch bulb propagation scheme:  
“In addition to inspection of the dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the imported bulbs 
meet the requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification scheme .” 
OR 
ii) For bulbs NOT produced under a n MPI -approved bulb propagation scheme:  
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which 
the bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to 
appropriate procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free 
from other i njurious pests .” 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
America : 
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 129 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   
a. Additional Declaration  
“The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according 
to appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
 AND  
-  treated for regulated insects as describe d in section 2.2.1. 7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment .” 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
D. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for virus diseases  
Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of virus diseases .” 
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 130 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Cycas  
Note:  These entry conditions in this schedule  only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Cycas ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Speci es of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be out of date. If you want to imp ort those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking 
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All except Australia, Cayman Islands, China, Costa Rica, Guam, 
Guatemala, Italy,  Puerto Rico, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, U.S. Virgin Islands, United 
States of America  (Florida and Hawaii) and Vietnam.  
 
Quarantine Pests: Aulacaspis yasumatsui , Demyrsus meleoides , Phellinus noxius , 
Phytoplasma 16SrI I - peanut witches’ broom  
 
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Cuttings (dormant), including offsets in the form of dorm ant buds divided from 
the trunk  
 
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
Inspection Requirements:  A minimu m of 600 plants are to be inspected during each 
inspection in post -entry quarantine  
 
a. Conditions for Aulacaspis yasumatsui  
Additional declaration : “The nursery stock has been sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, 
free from Aulacaspis yasumatsui ” 
 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Zamia  
 
B. For Tissue Culture s 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2 . 
PLUS  
 
a.    Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Zamia  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be  endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 131 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Dahlia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Dahlia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Phymatotrichopsis omnivor a, Phytophthora capsici , ‘Candidatus  
Phytoplasma mali’,  Potato spindle tuber viroid , Tetranychus kanzawai , Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months   
a. Conditions for Uredinales  
Additional Declaration : “Rust diseases are not known to occur on Dahlia  in _______  
[the country in which the plants were grown ]”. 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora  capsici  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora caps ici”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
 
c. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest fr ee place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Dahlia ”. 
d. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 132 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom:  
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required  
PEQ: None  
 
1) For bulbs produced under a n MPI -approved Dutch bulb propagation  scheme  
a. Additional Declaration  
“In addition to inspection of the dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the imported bulbs 
meet the requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification scheme. ” 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], w hich is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
 
c. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free p lace of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. 
 
2) For  bulbs NOT produced under a n MPI -approved bulb propagation scheme:  
a. Additional Declaration  
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pests .” 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 133 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora caps ici”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
c. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the ph ytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii)  “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. 
 
d. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2 .2.1.1 4) 
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert countr y name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
 
b. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free p lace of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. 
c. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 134 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  C. For Dormant Bulbs from the U nited States of America  
No import permit is required unless the bulbs require post -entry quarantine  
PEQ: None or Level 2 (see below)  
a. Additional Declaration  
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop  from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pests ”. 
b. Conditions for Phymatotrichopsis omnivor a 
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The dormant tubers have been sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production ’, free 
from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”. 
AND   
- The consignment must be treated for fungi as described in Section 2.2.1.7 
“Pesticide treatments for dormant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pr e-shipment 
activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO must confirm 
this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section of the phytosanitary certificate.  
AND  
- Post-entry quarantine: Upon arr ival in New Zealand the dormant bulbs will 
require a period of at least 3 months in Level 2 post -entry quarantine  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
 
d. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endo rsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 135 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  e. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2 .1.14) 
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
D. For Dormant Bulbs fr om Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, 
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
America : 
PEQ: Level 1 or Level 2 (see below)  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
“The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season according 
to appropriate procedures and found to be free o f regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment .” 
b. Conditions for Phymatotrichopsis omnivor a 
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The dormant tubers have been sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production ’, free 
from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”. 
AND  
- The consignment must be treated for fungi as described in Section 2.2.1.7 
“Pesticide treatments for dormant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment 
activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO must confir m this 
by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section of the phytosanitary certificate.  
AND  
- Post-entry quarantine: Upon arrival in New Zealand the dormant bulbs will 
require a period of at least 3 months in Level 2 post -entry quarantine  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora caps ici”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 136 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  d. Conditions for  Potato spindle tuber viroid  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the p hytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. 
e. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2 .1.14) 
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
E. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants i n this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. 
OR  
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Dahlia ”. 
Guidance for importers:  Tissue culture imported under this option must be imported into a level 2 
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months to undergo testing for the presence of Potato 
spindle tuber viroid  during the quarantine period.  
 
b. Conditions for virus diseases  
“The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and found free  of virus 
diseases .” 
c. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2. 2.6) 
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Dahlia  
 
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPT ED METHODS  Comments  
Viroid s 
Potato spindle tuber 
viroid  PCR based methods  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture 
imported into a level 2 PEQ 
facility    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 137 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Guidance for importers:   Testing in PEQ for the presence of Potato spindle tuber viroid  is only necessary 
when an importer has been unable to secure one of the alt ernative declarations .  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 138 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Delphinium  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Delphinium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import  
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be out of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking  
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America . 
 
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora capsici , 
Phytophtho ra palmivora , Phytoplasma 16SrI - aster yellows, Phytoplasma 16SrIII – X-
disease,  Uredinales , Xylella fastidiosa   
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Erythrina  genus  
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note : Applies to the following species: Barleria cristata  and applies to all members of the Erythrina  
genus  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Carolinianum  
One o f the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species  name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 139 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  d. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Erythrina  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourc ed from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment w ere produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
e. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note: Only applies to the members of the Clematis , Convolvulus , Crepis , Erigeron , Euryops , Geranium , 
Impatiens,  and Phyllanthus  Salvia  and Senecio  genera  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
f. Conditions for Uredinales  
Additional Declaration : “Rust diseases of genus  Coleosporium  and Cronatium  are not 
known to occur on _ ____ ____ [the host species being imported ] in _____ ____ [the 
country in which the plants were grown ]”. 
g. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Note:  Only applies to the following genera:  Delphinium  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Note:  Only applies to the members of the Clematis , Convolvulus , Crepis , Erigeron , Euryops , Geranium , 
Impatiens,  and Phyllanthus  Salvia and Senecio  genera  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidi osa. 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genera:  Delphinium  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine  period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
 
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 140 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Dendrobium  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Dendrobium ” and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved countries: All 
 
Quarantine pests : Orchid fleck dichorhavirus , Phytophthora palmivora  
 
Entry conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. Whole plants and cuttings  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Orchid fleck dichorhavirus  
Growing season inspection in post -entry quarantine for symptom expression.  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note:  Only applies to members of the genus: Cymbidium  
One of the following additional declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is fr ee from Phytophthora palmivora .” 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora .”  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of prod uction’ for Phytophthora palmivora .” 
 
B. For tissue cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see section 2.2.2   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 141 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Dianthus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Dianthus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : ‘Candidatus  Phytoplasma australasiaticum’, ‘ Candidatus  Phytoplasma  
solani’,  Frankliniella occidentalis , Liriomyza  spp., Phytophthora capsici , Phytophthora 
palmivora , Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Frankliniella occidentalis and Liriomyza spp. 
Additional Declaration : “The plants have been inspected in accordance with appropriate 
official procedures and found to be free of Frankliniella occidentalis  and Liriomyza  
spp.”  
b. Conditions for Uredinales  
Additional Declaration : “The plants were inspected during the growing season  and no 
rust diseases were found ”. 
c. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora caps ici”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
d. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosa nitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora pa lmivora ”.  
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 142 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
e. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section  2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2. 2.6) 
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 143 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Dianthus caryophyllus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Dianthus caryophyllus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of 
the import health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Frankliniella occidentalis , Liriomyza  spp., Phytophthora capsici , 
Phytophthora palmivora , Phytoplasma 16Sr XII - “stolbur”  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below.  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Frankliniella occidentalis  and Liriomyza  spp. 
Additional Declaration : “The plants have been inspected in accordance  with appropriate 
official procedures and found to be free of Frankliniella occidentalis  and Liriomyza  
spp.” 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora caps ici”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
c. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosa nitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 144 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  d. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
OPTION 2: (For Netherlands only)  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period : 4 weeks  
a. Additional Declarat ions 
i) “The imported plants meet the requirements of the NAKtuinbouw Elite (Class SEE 
or EE) [choose one] certification scheme .” 
AND  
ii) “The plants have been held at 1.5oC ± 0.5oC for 2 days, then fumigated with methyl 
bromide at 14g/m3 for 4 hours at 15oC and packed so that re -infestation with insects 
cannot occur .” 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
c. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytop hthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2. 2.6) 
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2. 2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 145 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Diascia  
 
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule  only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Diascia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Phytoplasma 16Sr II - peanut witches’ broom , Phytoplasma 16Sr V - elm 
yellows , Potato spindle tuber viroid  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  and Cuttings  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Diascia  
 
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refe r to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Diascia ”. 
 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Limonium  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Diascia  
 
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary 
certificate:    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 146 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refe r to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Diascia ”. 
Guidance for importers:  Tissue culture imported under this option must be imported into a level 
2 PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to undergo testing for the presence of Pota to 
spindle tuber viroid  during the quarantine period.  
 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Limonium  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Diascia  
 
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPT ED METHODS  Comments  
Viroid s 
Potato spindle tuber 
viroid  PCR based methods  Applies to Diascia whole 
plants, cuttings, and tissue 
culture imported into a level 
2 PEQ facility  
Guidance for importers:   Testing in PEQ for the presence of Potato spindle tuber viroid  is only necessary 
when an importer has been unable to secure one of the alternative de clarations .  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 147 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Dioscorea  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Dioscorea ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantI mports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Phymatotrichopsis omnivora , Virus diseases  
 
Entr y Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa , Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom : 
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required  
PEQ: None  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pests.”  
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
C. For Dormant Bulbs from the U nited States of America  
No import permit is required  unless the bulbs require post -entry quarantine . 
PEQ: None or Level 2 (se e below)  
 
a. Additional Declarations  
i) “In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 148 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  the bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season according to 
appropriate procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free 
from other injurious pests ”. 
AND  
ii) “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”. 
OR 
1. “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production ’, 
free from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”. 
AND  
2. The consignment must be treated for fungi as described in Section 2.2.1.7 
“Pesticide treatments for dormant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment 
activities have been undertaken, the exporting co untry NPPO must confirm this 
by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section of the phytosanitary certificate.  
AND  
3. Post-entry quarantine: Upon arrival in New Zealand the dormant bulbs will 
require a period of at least 3 months in Level 2 post -entry quarantine.  
 
D. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, 
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Afri ca, Spa in, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
America  
PEQ: Level 1 or Level 2 (see below)  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
a. Additional Declarations  
i) “The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season according 
to appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND  
-  treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 ‘Pesticide 
treatments for dormant bulbs ’ in the basic conditions within 7 days prior to 
freezin g, cold -storage or shipment. ” 
ii) “The dormant tubers have been sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”. 
OR 
1. “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production ’, 
free from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”. 
AND  
2. The consignment must be treated for fungi as described in Section 2.2.1.7 
“Pesticide treatments for dormant bulbs”.  If satisfied that the pre -shipment 
activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO must confirm this 
by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section of the phytosanitary certificate.  
AND  
3. Post-entry quarantine: Upon arrival in New Zealand the dormant bulbs will 
require a period of at least 3 months in Level 2 post -entry qua rantine.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 149 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  E. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditons for virus diseases  
Additional Declaration : "The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of virus diseases."  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 150 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Diospyros  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Diospyros ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quaranti ne, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Cephalosporium diospyri , Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora capsici , Xylella 
fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ :  Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
c. Conditions for  Phytophthora capsici  
One of the following Addit ional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 151 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  B.  For Tissue Culture s 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
PEQ :  Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from  Xylella fastidiosa  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 152 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Dracaena  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Dracaena ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All  
 
Quarantine Pests: Chrysomphalus aonidum , Pantoea ananatis , Phytophthora palmivora , 
Xyleborus spp. (except Xyleborus compressus , Xyleborus saxeseni , Xyleborus truncatus ) 
 
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Additional Declarations  
“The Dracaena  cuttings/plants [choose one] in this consignment have been:  
i) sourced from a ‘pest free area ’ or ‘pest free place of production ’ [choose one], free 
from Xyleborus spp. (except Xyleborus compressus , Xyleborus truncatus  and 
Xyleborus saxeseni ). 
AND  
ii) sourced fr om a ‘pest free area ’ or ‘pest free place of production ’ [choose one], free 
from Chrysomphalus aonidum  
OR 
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of 
Chrysomphalus aonidum .” 
b. Conditions for  Phytophthora palmivora  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palm ivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
 
Treatment for dormant cuttings:  
Dormant c uttings must be treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 
2.2.1.6 (part B) of the Basic Conditions .  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 153 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Treatment for non -dormant cuttings and whole plants :  
All Dracaena  non-dormant cuttings and whole plants must be treated for regulated insects 
and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 (part B) of the Basic Conditions. Additionally, they 
must be treated on arrival as per MPI Standard Approved Biosecurity Treatments  (MPI -
ABTRT) (“Treatments for Dracaena whole plants and non -dormant cuttings”) . 
 
Inspection Requirements:  A minimum of 600 plants are to be inspected during each 
growing season inspection in post -entry quarantine . 
 
Measures for Pantoea ananatis :  
The following measures will apply to all Dracaena species on entry into New Zealand or 
while in post entry quarantine.  
– If plants exhibit any symptoms that may be indicative of infection with Pantoea  
ananatis , samples will be collected and submitted for diagnostic testing.  
– If any plants are identified as being infected with Pantoea ananatis , the whole 
consignment must be ei ther reshipped or destroyed, at the expense of the importer.  
 
 
B. For Tissue Culture s 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 154 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Epipremnum  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Epipremnum ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import  
health standard.  
 
Imports of Durio zibethinus are suspended. Phytosanitary measures need to be 
reviewed before Durio zibethinus  can be imported . Click here to learn how to 
request a review . 
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be out of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule,  MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking 
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries: All  
 
Quarantine Pests:  Phytophthora capsici , Phytophthora palmivora , Ralstonia 
pseudosolanacearum, Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
B. For Whole Plants or Cuttings  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
Note:  Only applies to the following genera: Epipremnum , Macadamia and Philodendron  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
iv) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytop hthora palmivora ”. 
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 155 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  v) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
vi) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
c. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
Note:   Only applies to members of the following genus:  Epipremnum  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from 
Ralstonia pseud osolanacearum ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”. 
Note:   For phytosanitary certificates from Costa Rica, the following additional declaration can be 
accepted: “The [insert plant species ] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, 
where parent plants were tested by PCR and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”. 
 
d. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)   
Note : Only applies to members of the Clianthus  and Macadamia  genera.  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
 
C. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
e. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
Note:   Only applies to members of the following genus:  Epipremnum  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area’, f ree from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”. 
Note:   For phytosanitary certificates from Costa Rica, the following additional declaration can be 
accepted: “The [insert plant species ] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, 
where parent plants were tested by PCR and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”. 
 
f. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.5)   
Note : Only applies to members of the Clianthus  and Macadamia  genera.  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
 
C.   For Whole Plants  and Cuttings imported into a level 3A PEQ facility  
 Note:   Only applies to members of the following genus: Epipremnum   
Guidance for importers: This option is for importers that have been unsuccessful at securing a PFA or 
PFPP declaration for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum . 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 156 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  PEQ:  Level 3A  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
v) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
vi) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora caps ici”.  
OR 
vii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest 
free place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
b. Conditions for Ralstonia pseduosolanacearum  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Epipremnum ”. 
D.   For Tissue cultures imported into a level 3A PEQ facility  
Note:   Only applies to members of the following genus:  Epipremnum   
Guidance for importers: This option is for importers that have been unsuccessful at securing a PFA or 
PFPP declaration for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum . 
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
PEQ:  Level 3A  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseduosolanacearum  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Epipremnum ”. 
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Epipremnum  
 
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPT ED METHODS  Comments  
Bacteri a 
Ralstonia 
pseudosolanacearum  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective media OR PCR  Applies to Epipremnum    
whole plants, cuttings, and 
tissue culture imported into a 
level 3A PEQ facility  
 
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 157 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Eriobotrya  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Eriobotrya ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import  
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantI mports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany,  Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America . 
 
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Phellinus noxius , Pseudomonas syringae  pv. 
eriobotryae  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A.  For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note : Only applies to the following species : Eriobotrya japonica  
c. Conditions for Pseudomonas syringae  pv. eriobotryae  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “Pseudomonas syringae  pv. eriobotryae  is not known to occur in _ _____ [the 
country or state where the plants were grown ]”. 
OR 
ii) “The plants were from a nursery that has been inspected for the presence of 
Pseudomonas syringae  pv. eriobotryae  and none has been detected ”. 
 
 B.   For Tissue Cultures  
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 158 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Eucalyptus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Eucalyptus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantI mports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Ceratocystis fimbriata , Chrysoporthe cubensis , Endothia havanensis , 
Mycosphaerella parv a, Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora ramorum , Puccinia psidii  sensu lato  
(s.l.) complex (including Uredo rangelii ), Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Minimum Period:  6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
b. Conditions  for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
d. Conditions for Phellinus noxius (section 2.2.1.13)  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures – see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
• Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognized  by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
Guidance for importers : Tissue cultures which are imported under Option 2 of the conditions for 
Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex, AND require PEQ under section 2.2.2.5, must complete the PEQ 
requirements for Puccinia psidii  before being deflasked into the PEQ greenhouse.  
• Conditions for Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex  
OPTION  1:  
i) Additional Declaration  
- “Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex (including Uredo rangelii ) is not known to occur 
in ______  [the country of origin ]”. 
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 159 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  - “The tissue cultures in this consignment have been actively growing in the 
culture container for at least four weeks at temperatures between 15 -23°C (59 -
73.4°F)”.  
ii) The tissue cultures are subject to examination at a transitional facility for the 
identification of organisms approved to facility standard 155.04.03,  at the importers 
expense, prior to release to the importer.  
 
OPTION  2:  
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 2 Tissue culture laboratory  
Minimum Period : 4 weeks  
i) The cultures containers are not to be opened during the quarantine period.    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 160 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Eugenia  
Note: The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Eugenia ”, and are additional to t hose specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be out of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking 
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
UGENERAL CONDITIONS : 
 
 
Approved Countries:  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece,  Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain,  Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom.  
 
Quarantine Pests: Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora palmivora , Puccinia psidii  sensu lato (s.l.) 
complex (including Uredo rangelii ), Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
OPTION  1:  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (see section 2.2.1.12)  
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note : Only applies to the following species : Syzygium samarangense   
c. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note:  Only applies to the members of the f ollowing genus:  Syzygium  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
d. Conditions  for Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex   
Additional Declaration : “Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex (including Uredo rangelii ) is not 
known to occur i n ______ ________ [the country of origin ]”.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 161 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  OPTION  2:  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (see section 2.2.1.1 2) 
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note : Only applies to the following species : Syzygium samarangense   
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
Guidance for importers : Tissue cultures which are imported under Option 2 of the conditions for 
Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex, AND require PEQ under section 2.2.2.5, must complete the PEQ 
requirements for Puccinia psidii  before being deflasked into the PEQ greenhouse.  
b. Conditions  for Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex  
OPTION  1:  
i) Additional Declaration  
- “Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex (including Uredo rangelii ) is not known to occur 
in  ______  [the country of origin ]”. 
OR 
- “The tissue cultures in this consignment have been actively growing in the 
culture container for at least four weeks at temperatures between 15 -23°C (59 -
73.4°F)”.  
OPTION  2:  
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 2 Tissue culture laboratory  
Minimum Period : 4 weeks  
i) The cultures containers are not to be opened during the quarantine period.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 162 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Eupatorium  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Eupatorium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2  and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, wh ich might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, United Kingdom.  
 
Quarantine Pests : Uredinales , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
b. Conditions for Uredinales  
Additional  Declaration : “Rust diseases of genus  Coleosporium  and Cronatium  are not 
known to occur on _____ _____[the host species being imported ] in _________[the 
country in which the plants were grown ]”. 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 163 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Eutrema  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Eutrema ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to chang es in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Japan  
 
Quarantine Pests : Ascochyta brassicae , Athalia spp., Eurydema  spp., Peronospora alliariae , 
Septoria wasabiae  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic ; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants and Cuttings  
     PEQ : Level 2  
     Minimum Period : 3 months  
  
a. Additional Declaration  
 “Plants have been dipped in captan at the rate of 1.25g a.i. per litre of water within 1 
week of export ”. 
 
b. Special Condition  
 On arrival in New Zealand the plants are to be treated, under the supervision of an 
Inspector, at a n MPI-registered transitional facility by dipping in metalaxyl or furalaxyl 
at the rate of 1.2g a.i. per litre of water.  
 
B.  For Tissue cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tiss ue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 164 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Fagus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Fagus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import heal th 
standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes  in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America . 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Ceratocystis fimbriata , Cronartium quercuum , Phytop hthora ramorum , 
Tortricidae , Xylella fastidiosa   
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic : with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Cuttings (dormant)  and Whole Plants (dormant)  
OPTION 1:  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Fagus genus  
b. Conditions  for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1. 12) 
Note: Only applies to the members of the Fagus genus  
d. Additional Declaration  
 “The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of 
water. ” 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ:  Level 3 B 
Minimum Period:   6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Fagus genus  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1. 12) 
Note: Only applies to members of the Fagus genus  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 165 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Note : Only applies to the members of the Fagus  genus  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 166 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Fagus sylvatica  
Note:  These entry conditions only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity Index listed 
under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under Fagus 
sylvatica ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1,2 and 3 of the import 
health sta ndard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in im port 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America . 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Ceratocystis fi mbriata , Cronartium quercuum , Cryphonectria parasitica , 
Phytophthora ramorum , Tortricidae , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants ( dormant) and Cuttings (dormant)  
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Fagus genus  
b. Conditions  for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
c. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.1 2) 
d. Conditions  for Cryphonectria parasitica  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
i) “Cryphonectria parasitica  is not known to occur in __ ____ ____[the country or 
state where the plants/cuttings were grown ]”. 
OR, for cuttings only : 
ii) “The tree(s), from which this material was taken, was inspected during the previous 
growing season and no Cryphonectria parasitica  was detected ”. 
OR, for young plants : 
iii) “The plants were inspected during the previous growing season and no 
Cryphonectria parasitica was detected ”.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 167 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  e. Additional Declaration  
 “The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of 
water.”  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 3 B 
Minimum Period: 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Fagus genus  
b. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.1 2) 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
b. Subject to examination at a transitional facility for the identification of organ isms 
approved to facility standard 155.04.03, at the importers expense, prior to release to the 
importer.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 168 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Ficus 
Note: The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nurser y Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Ficus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health  
standard.  
 
UGENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani ’, Ceratocystis fimbriata , Phellinus 
noxius , Phytophthora capsici , Phytophthora palmivora , Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum , 
Uredo ficina , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A.  For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Note:  Nursery stock of Ficus microcarpa  must be free of flowers and fruit.  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to the following species:  Ficus carica  
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name] , which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
d. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora pa lmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 169 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  e. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species ] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species ] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
Note:   For phytosanitary certificates from Costa Rica, the following additional declaration can be 
accepted: ‘The [insert plant species ] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, 
where parent plants were tested by PCR and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ’. 
f. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
g. Conditions for Uredo ficina  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “Uredo ficina is not known to occur in ______ ____ [the country or state where the 
plants were  grown ]”. 
OR 
ii) “The Ficus  spp. has been so urced from a ‘pest free place of production ’, free from 
Uredo ficina ” 
h. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
B. For Tissue Culture s 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species ] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species ] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
Note:   For phytosanitary certificates from Costa Rica, the follo wing additional declaration can be 
accepted: ‘The [insert plant species ] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, 
where parent plants were tested by PCR and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ’.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 170 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  b. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from  Xylella fastidiosa  
 
c. Conditions for Uredo ficina  
One of the following Add itional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “Uredo ficina is not known to occur in ______ _[the country or state where the 
plants were  grown ]”. 
OR 
ii) “The Ficus  spp. has been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production ’, free from 
Uredo ficina ”. 
d. Conditions for phytoplasmas  on tissue culture  (section 2.2. 2.6) 
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2. 2.6 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
C. For Whole Plants  and Cuttings imported into a level 3A PEQ facility  
Guidance for importers:  This option is for importers that have been unsuccessful at securing a PFA or 
PFPP declaration for Ralstonia pseu dosolanacearum . 
 
PEQ : Level 3A  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Note:  Nursery stock of Ficus microcarpa  must be free of flowers and fruit.  
 
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to the following species:  Ficus carica  
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora caps ici”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
d. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosa nitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora pa lmivora ”.  
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 171 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
e. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
Growing season inspection in PEQ for symptom expression AND plat ing on selective 
media OR PCR using DNA from the plant stem  
f. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
g. Conditions for Uredo ficina  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “Uredo ficina is not known to occur in _______ _[the country or state where the 
plants were grown ]”. 
OR 
ii) “The Ficus  spp. has been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, free from 
Uredo ficina ” 
h. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
D. For Tissue Culture s imported into a level 3A PEQ facility  
Guidance for importers:  This op tion is for importers that have been unsuccessful at securing a PFA or 
PFPP declaration for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum . 
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 3A  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
b. Growing season inspection in PEQ for symptom expression AND plating on selective 
media OR PCR using DNA from the plant stem  
c. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from  Xylella fastidiosa  
d. Conditions for Uredo ficina  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary cer tificate:  
i) “Uredo ficina is not known to occur in _ _____ _[the country or state where the 
plants were grown ]”. 
OR 
ii) “The Ficus  spp. has been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, free from 
Uredo ficina ”. 
e. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture  (section 2.2. 2.6) 
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 172 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Fortunella  
Guidance :  
Fortunella  nursery stock (plants for planting) is no longer eligible for import under this schedule.  
Import requirements for Fortunella  plants for planting are now set out in: Import Health Standard: 
Citrus  Plants for Planting, available on the plant imports website  at: 
https://www.mpi.govt.nz/import/plants -flowers -seeds -plant -growing -products/nursery -
stock/requirem ent-documents -for-importing -nursery -stock/     
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 173 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Fragaria  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Fragaria ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
1. Type of Fragaria nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Cuttings ( runner tips and stem cuttings only ); Plants in tissue culture  
 
Fragaria  can be imported into Level 2 post entry quarantine from MPI-approved  facilities, or 
into L evel 3 B post entry quarantine from non -approved  facilities.  
 
2. Pests of Fragaria  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Fragaria  cuttings and tissue culture from offshore MPI -approved  facilities in any 
country  
An offshore approved  facility is a facility t hat has been approved  to the  Administrative 
Standard: Standard for Offshore Facilities Holding and Testing Plants for Planting  to 
undertake phytosanitary activities. For Fragaria , the approved  facility operator must also 
have an agr eement with MPI on the phytosanitary measures to be undertaken for Fragaria . 
 
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Fragaria nursery stock exported  to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been underta ken. 
 
The Fragaria  cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [ cuttings only].  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-approved  facility].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur follow ing 
inspection and t esting  at the approved  facility , and certification.    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 174 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  (iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section and by providing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
 
“The Fragaria cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] h ave been:  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-approved  facility].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur follow ing 
inspection and testing  at the approved  facility , and certification .” 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Fragaria nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in 
a Level  2 greenhouse facility approved  to the  Facility Standard  PEQ.STD : Post Entry 
Quarantine for Plants .  
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of  6 months  in post -entry quarantine and will be 
inspected, treated and/or audit -tested for regulated pests, at the expense of the importer. These 
periods are indicative minimum quarantine periods and may be  extended if material is slow 
growing, pests are detected, or treatments/test s are required.  
 
3.2 Fragaria  cuttings and tissue culture from non -approved  facilities in any country  
 
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Fragaria nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is to  be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Fragaria  cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [ cuttings only].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur follow ing 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPP O 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section. No additional declarations are required.  
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 175 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  (iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Fragaria nursery stock must be imported under permit into  post-entry quarantine in 
a Level  3B greenhouse  facility approved  to the Facility Standard  PEQ.STD : Post Entry 
Quarantine for Plants .  
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of  16 months in post -entry quarantine and will be 
inspected, treated and/or audit -tested for regulated pests, at the expense of the importer. 
Sixteen months is an indicative minimum quarantine period and this period may be extended 
if materi al is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/test s are required.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 176 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Pest List for Fragaria  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect  
Insecta  
   Coleoptera  
      Attelabidae  
 Rhynchites germanicus  strawberry rhynchites  
      Bruchidae  
 Zabrotes arenarius  strawberry weevil  
      Cantharidae  
 Chauliognathus lugubris  soldier beetle  
      Carabidae  
 Calathus fuscipes  ground beetle  
 Harpalus affinis  strawberry seed beetle  
 Harpalus rufipes  strawberry seed beetle  
 Nebria brevicollis  common black ground beetle  
 Pterostichus cupreus  strawberry ground beetle  
 Pterostichus madidus  strawberry ground beetle  
 Pterostichus melanarius  strawberry ground beetle  
      Chrysomelidae  
 Altica caerulescens  leaf beetle  
 Chaetocnema concinna  leaf feeding beetle  
 Colaspis flavida  grape colaspis  
 Galeruca tanaceti  strawberry leaf beetle  
 Galerucella grisescens  strawberry leaf beetle  
 Galerucella tenella  strawberry leaf beetle  
 Haltica corrusca  fles beetle  
 Haltica pagana  flea beetle  
 Paria fragariae  strawberry rootworm  
 Systena frontalis  flea beetle  
      Curculionidae  
 Anthonomus rubi  strawberry blossom weevil  
 Anthonomus signatus  strawberry bud weevil  
 Apirocalus spp.  weevils  
 Barypeithes pellucidus  strawberry weevil  
 Cleonus kirbyi  radish weevil  
 Conotrachelus nenuphar  plum weevil  
 Donus salviae  strawberry weevil  
 Dyslobus decoratus  decorated strawberry root weevil  
 Dyslobus ursinus  western strawberry root weevil  
 Dyslobus wilcoxi  Lacomb strawberry root weevil  
 Geoderces spp.  root weevil  
 Haplidia etrusca  root weevil  
 Hypera brunneipennis  Egyptian alfalfa weevil  
 Myllocerus undecimpustulatus  grey weevil  
 Nemocestes fragariae  strawberry root weevil  
 Nemocestes incomptus  woods weevil  
 Nemocestes longulus  strawberry root weevil  
 Nemocestes sordidus  strawberry root weevil  
 Orthorhinus aethops  weevil  
 Otiorhynchus armatus  strawberry root weevil  
 Otiorhynchus clavipes  red-legged weevil  
 Otiorhynchus cribricollis  cribrate weevil  
 Otiorhynchus meridionalis  strawberry root weevil  
 Otiorhynchus rotundatus  strawberry root weevil  
 Otiorhynchus rugifrons  strawberry root weevil  
 Otiorhynchus singularis  strawberry root weevil    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 177 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   Panscopus torpidus  root weevil  
 Peritelopsis globiventris  grey weevil  
 Plinthodes taeniatus  root weevil  
 Polydrusus cervinus  weevil  
 Polydrusus sericeus  green leaf weevil  
 Rhadinosomus lacordairei  thin strawberry weevil  
 Rhinaria perdix  strawberry weevil  
 Rhynchites germanicus  strawberry rhynchites  
 Sciaphilus asperatus  strawberry root weevil  
 Sciopithes obscurus  obscure root weevil  
 Sitona hispidulus  root weevil  
 Strophomorphus porcellus  weevil  
 Thricolepis inornata  root weevil  
 Trigonoscuta pilosa  root weevil  
 Tyloderma fragariae  strawberry crown borer  
      Elateridae  
 Agriotes spp. (species not in New Zealand)  click beetles  
      Nitidulidae  
 Carpophilus fumatus  sap beetle  
 Glischrochilus hortensis  sap beetle  
 Lobiopa insularis  strawberry borer  
 Stelidota spp.  sap beetles  
 Stelidota geminata  strawberry sap beetle  
      Scarabaeidae  
 Anoplognathus porosus  Christmas beetle  
 Cetonia spp.  chafers  
 Cyclocephala borealis  northern masked chafer  
 Hoplia spp. white grubs  
 Lepidiota frenchi  French's cane grub  
 Melolontha melolontha  cockchafer  
 Metanastes vulgivagus  black beetle  
 Phyllopertha horticola  garden chafer  
 Phyllophaga decimlineata  ten-lined June beetle  
 Phyllophaga perversa  western ten-lined June beetle  
 Popillia japonica  Japanese beetle  
 Repsimus aeneus  white grub  
 Rhopaea magnicornis  large pasture scarab  
 Serica spp.  white grubs  
 Sericesthis geminata  priunose scarab  
 Sericesthis nigrolineata  dusky pasture scarab  
      Scolytidae  
 Poecilips cardamomi  bark beetle  
      Silphidae  
 Heterosilpha aenescens  carrion beetle  
   Collembola  
      Sminthuridae  
 Bourletiella arvalis dorsobscura  garden springtail  
 Sminthurus multidentatus  garden springtail  
   Diptera  
      Agromyzidae  
 Agromyza fragariae  strawberry leafminer  
 Agromyza spiraeae  rose leafminer  
     Tipulidae  
 Tipula spp  leatherjackets  
   Hemiptera  
      Anthocoridae  
 Orius laevigatus  plant bug  
      Lygaeidae  
 Euander lacertosus  lygaeid bug  
 Nysius clevelandensis  grey cluster bug    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 178 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   Nysius spp.  bugs  
 Nysius vinitor  Rutherglen bug  
      Miridae  
 Calocoris hobartensis  capsid  
 Lygocoris pabulinus  common green capsid  
 Lygus elisus  pale legume bug  
 Lygus hesperus  tarnished plant bug  
 Lygus lineolaris  tarnished plant bug  
 Lygus rugulipennis  tarnished plant bug  
 Plagiognathus arbustorum  stink bug  
 Plagiognathus chrysanthemi  stink bug  
 Scolopostethus spp.  plant bugs  
      Pentatomidae  
 Acrosternum hilare  green stink bug  
 Dolycoris baccarum  stink bug  
      Pyrrhocoridae  
 Dindymus versicolor  harlequin bug  
   Homoptera  
      Aleyrodidae  
 Aleyrodes lonicerae  strawberry whitefly  
 Trialeurodes fernaldi  whitefly  
 Trialeurodes packardi  strawberry whitefly  
 Trialeurodes ruborum  whitefly  
      Aphididae  
 Acyrthosiphon malvae rogersii  strawberry aphid  
 Amphorophora agathonica  strawberry aphid  
 Aphis fabae  bean aphid  
 Aphis forbesi  strawberry root aphid  
 Aphis gossypii [vector]  cotton aphid  
 Aphis rubifolii  raspberry aphid  
 Aulacorthum solani [vector]  foxglove aphid  
 Chaetosiphon jacobi  strawberry aphid  
 Chaetosiphon minus  lesser strawberry aphid  
 Chaetosiphon tetrarhodum [vector]  strawberry aphid  
 Chaetosiphon thomasi  strawberry aphid  
 Fimbriaphis fimbriata  rose aphid  
 Fimbriaphis wakibae  rose aphid  
 Macrosiphum pelargonii  rose aphid  
 Macrosiphum rosae [vector]  rose aphid  
 Myzaphis rosarum [vector]  lesser rose aphid  
 Myzus ascalonicus [vector]  shallot aphid  
 Myzus ornatus [vector]  ornate aphid  
 Myzus persicae [vector]  green peach aphid  
 Rhodobium porosum  aphid  
      Aphrophoridae  
 Aphrophora alni  spittlebug  
 Aphrophora permutata  rhubarb spittlebug  
      Cercopidae  
 Cercopis vulnerata  red and black froghopper  
 Emelyanoviana mollicula  spittlebug  
 Evacanthus interruptus  spittlebug  
 Philaenus leucophthalmus  spittlebug  
      Cicadellidae  
 Aphrodes bicinctus  strawberry leafhopper  
 Apogonalia grossa  leafhopper  
 Coelidia olitoria  leafhopper  
 Edwardsiana spp.  leafhoppers  
 Empoasca fabae  potato leafhopper  
 Erythroneura elegantula  western grape leafhopper  
 Euscelis spp.  leafhoppers    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 179 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   Macrosteles spp.  leafhoppers  
 Scaphytopius acutus  leafhopper  
 Zygina schneideri  leafhopper  
      Pseudococcidae  
 Chorizococcus arecae  mealybug  
 Dysmicoccus brevipes  pineapple mealybug  
 Planococcus citri  citrus mealybug  
 Rhizoecus kondonis  Kondo mealybug  
   Hymenoptera  
      Tenthredinidae  
 Allantus calceatus  sawfly  
 Allantus cinctus  curled rose sawfly  
 Cladius pectinicornis  antler sawfly  
   Lepidoptera  
      Gelechiidae  
 Aristotelia fragariae  strawberry crown miner  
 Compsolechia fragariella  western strawberry leafroller  
      Geometridae  
 Ascotis selenaria  mugwort looper  
      Hepialidae  
 Hepialus lupulinus  swift moth  
      Noctuidae  
 Agrotis spp. (species not in New Zealand)  cutworms  
 Agrotis munda  brown cutworm  
 Agrotis segetum  turnip moth  
 Amphipoea interoceanica  strawberry cutworm  
 Helicoverpa punctigera  oriental tobacco budworm  
 Helicoverpa zea  bollworm  
 Hydraecia interoceanica  noctuid moth  
 Noctua pronuba  large yellow underwing  
 Orthosia hibisci  speckled green fruitworm  
 Peridroma saucia  pearly underwing moth  
 Phlogophora meticulosa  angleshades moth  
 Spodoptera exigua  lesser armyworm  
 Spodoptera sunia  cluster caterpillar  
 Xestia c -nigrum  spotted cutworm  
      Psychidae  
 Hyalarcta huebneri  leaf case moth  
      Pyralidae  
 Loxostege spp.  pyralid moths  
 Udea rubigalis  celery leaftier  
      Sesiidae  
 Synanthedon bibionipennis  strawberry crown moth  
      Tortricidae  
 Acleris comariana  strawberry tortrix moth  
 Ancylis comptana  strawberry leafroller  
 Ancylis fragariae  strawberry leafroller  
 Argyrotaenia citrana  orange tortrix  
 Cacoecimorpha pronubana  carnation leafroller  
 Choristoneura lafauryana  strawberry leafroller  
 Choristoneura rosaceana  oblique -banded leafroller  
 Claremontia confusa  leafroller  
 Clepsis busckana  cyclamen leafroller  
 Clepsis spectrana  straw coloured tortrix  
 Cnephasia asseclana  leafroller  
 Cnephasia longana  omnivorous leaftier  
 Cnephasia stephensiana  leaftier  
 Compsolechia fragariella  western strawberry leafroller  
 Cryptoptila immersana  ivy leafroller  
 Epiphyas  spp.  leafrollers    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 180 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   Lozotaenia forsterana  leafroller  
 Olethreutes lacunana  fruit tree tortrix  
 Olethreutes olivaceana  fruit tree tortrix  
 Pandemis dumetana  fruit tree tortrix  
 Platynota stultana  omnivorous leafroller  
 Ptycholoma peritana  garden tortrix  
 Sparganothis sulfureana  blueberry leafroller  
   Orthoptera  
      Acrididae  
 Phaulacridium vittatum  wingless grasshopper  
      Gryllotalpidae  
 Gryllotalpa africana  African mole cricket  
 Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa  mole cricket  
 Scapteriscus acletus  southern mole cricket  
 Scapteriscus vicinus  tawny mole cricket  
      Pyrgomorphidae  
 Atractomorpha crenaticeps  grasshopper  
   Thysanoptera  
      Thripidae  
 Scirtothrips dorsalis  chilli thrips  
 Scolothrips sexmaculatus   
 Thrips atratus  carnation thrips  
 Thrips major  rose thrips  
   
Mites  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Diptilomiopidae  
 Diptacus fragarifoliae  false spider mite  
      Tetranychidae  
 Tetranychus kanzawai  kanzawaii mite  
 Tetranychus lobustus  strawberry spider mite  
 Tetranychus neocalendonicus  Mexican spider mite  
 Tetranychus pacificus  Pacific spider mite  
 
Nematodes  
Adenophorea  
   Dorylaimida  
      Longidoridae  
 Longidorus elongatus [vector]  - 
 Longidorus sylphus  needle nematode  
 Paralongidorus maximus  needle nematode  
 Xiphinema americanum [Vector]  dagger nematode  
 Xiphinema chambersi  dagger nematode  
 Xiphinema diversicaudatum [vector]  dagger nematode  
Secernentea  
   Tylenchida  
      Aphelenchoididae  
 Aphelenchoides besseyi  rice white -tip nematode  
      Belonolaimidae  
 Belonolaimus gracilis  sting nematode  
      Criconematidae  
 Criconemoides curvatum  ring nematode  
 Criconemoides lobatum  ring nematode  
      Dolichodoridae  
 Tylenchorhynchus claytoni  tobacco stunt nematode  
      Heteroderidae  
 Heterodera spp . cyst nematode  
      Hoplolaimidae  
 Hoplolaimus spp.  crown -headed lance nematode    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 181 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   Helicotylenchus microlobus  spiral nematode  
 Rotylenchulus buxophilus  reniform nematode  
 Rotylenchulus goodeyi  reniform nematode  
 Scutellonema brachyurus  spiral nematode  
      Paratylenchidae  
 Paratylenchus macrophallus  pin nematode  
      Pratylenchidae  
 Pratylenchus brachyurus  root lesion nematode  
 Pratylenchus coffeae  coffee root lesion nematode  
 Pratylenchus loosi  root lesion nematode  
 Pratylenchus scribneri  Scribner's root lesion nematode  
 Pratylenchus zeae  corn root lesion nematode  
 Radopholus similis  burrowing nematode  
 
Myriapod  
Diplopoda  
   Polydesmida  
      Xystodesmidae  
 Pleuroloma flavipes  millipede  
 
Molluscs  
Gastropoda  
   Stylommatophora  
      Helicidae  
 Trichia striolata  strawberry snail  
 
Fungi  
Ascomycota  
   Dothideales  
      Mycosphaerellaceae  
 Mycosphaerella louisianae  purple leaf spot  
   Eurotiales  
      Trichocomaceae  
 Byssochlamys fulva  byssochlamys rot  
   Hypocreales  
      Hypocreaceae  
 Schizoparme straminea (anamorph Coniella 
castaneicola ) schizoparme fruit rot  
   Leotiales  
      Leotiaceae  
 Discohainesia oenotherae (anamorph Hainesia lythri ) leaf spot  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Agaricales  
      Tricholomataceae  
 Armillaria bulbosa  armillaria root rot  
 Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha 
subcorticalis ) armillaria root rot  
 Armillaria tabescens  armillaria root rot  
   Ceratobasidiales  
      Ceratobasidiaceae  
 Ceratobasidium anceps (anamorph Sclerotium 
deciduum ) leaf rot  
 Rhizoctonia fragariae  black root rot  
Chytridiomycota  
   Chytridiales  
       Olpidiaceae  
 Olpidium brassicae  [vector]  Black root  
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes  
   Uredinales  
Pucciniaceae    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 182 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   Phragmidium mexicana   
 Phragmidium potentiallae  leaf rust  
Chytridiomycota  
   Chytridiales  
      Synchytriaceae  
 Synchytrium fragariae  root gall  
Mitosporic Fungi (Agonomycetes)  
   Agonomycetales  
      Unknown Agonomycetales  
 Rhizoctonia fragariae  fruit and root rot  
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)  
   Sphaeropsidales  
      Leptostromataceae  
 Kabatia fragariae  leaf spot  
      Sphaerioidaceae  
 Coniella fragariae  flower spot  
 Phyllosticta fragaricola  phyllosticta leaf spot  
 Rhabdospora fragariae  leaf spot  
 Septoria fragariae  septoria spot  
 Septoria fragariaecola  septoria spot  
 Stagonospora fragariae  stagonospora  
   Unknown Coelomycetes  
      Unknown Coelomycetes  
 Colletotrichum spp. (species not in New Zealand)   
 Glomerella cingulata (anamorph Colletotrichum 
gloeosporioides)  strawberry anthracnose  
 Marssonina canadensis  leaf scorch  
 Marssonina pakistanica  leaf scorch  
 Marssonina potentillae  leaf scorch  
 Pestalotia longisetula  leaf spot  
 Pilidiella quercola  schizoparme fruit rot  
Mitosporic Fungi (Hyphomycetes)  
   Hyphomycetales  
      Dematiaceae  
 Cercospora fragariae  leaf spot  
 Cercospora vexans  cercospora leaf spot  
 Idriella lunata  root rot  
      Moniliaceae  
 Ramularia fragariae  ramularia leaf spot  
 Verticillium albo -atrum [severe strain]  progressive wilt  
   Tuberculariales  
      Tuberculariaceae  
 Fusarium oxysporum  f. sp.  fragariae  stub wilt  
Oomycota  
   Peronosporales  
      Peronosporaceae  
 Peronospora fragariae  downy mildew  
 Phytophthora capsici  fruit rot of peppers  
   Pythiales  
      Pythiaceae  
 Pythium debaryanum  root rot  
 Pythium dissotocum  root rot  
 Pythium hypogynum  root rot  
 Pythium perniciosum  root and stem rot  
 Pythium sylvaticum  root rot  
Zygomycota: Zygomycetes  
   Mucorales  
      Mucoraceae  
 Mucor recurvus  mucor rot  
 Rhizopus spp.     
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 183 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   
Bacteria  
- 
   - 
 
 Erwinia pyrifoliae   
 Ralstonia solanacearum (Race 2)  moko disease  
 Strawberry marginal chlorosis  [‘Candidatus 
phlomobacter fragariae’]   
 Strawberry rickettsia yellows   
 Xanthomonas arboricola pv. fragariae  bacterial leaf blight  
 Xanthomonas fragariae  angular leaf spot  
 Xylella fastidiosa*   Pierce’s disease  
 
Viruses  
- 
   - 
      - 
 Fragaria chiloensis latent virus  [strains not in New 
Zealand]  - 
 Raspberry ringspot virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Strawberry chlorotic fleck virus  - 
 Strawberry latent ringspot virus [strains not in New 
Zealand ]  
 Strawberry mild yellow edge -associated virus  - 
 Strawberry pallidosis associated virus  - 
 Strawberry pseudo mild yellow edge virus  - 
 Strawberry vein banding virus  - 
 Tobacco necrosis virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Tobacco streak virus [strains not in New Zealand]   
 Tomato bushy stunt virus  - 
 Tomato ringspot virus  - 
 
Phytoplasmas  
- 
   - 
      - 
 Aster yellows phytoplasma  - 
 Clover phyllody phytoplasma  - 
 Clover proliferation phytoplasma  - 
 Clover yellow edge phytoplasma  - 
 Stolbur phytoplasma  - 
 STRAWB1 phytoplasma  - 
 STRAWB2 phytoplasma   
 Strawberry green petal phytoplasma  - 
 Strawberry leafy fruit phytoplasma   
 Strawberry multicipita phytoplasma   
 Strawberry multiplier phytoplasma  - 
 Strawberry phylloid fruit phytoplasma   
 Strawberry yellows phytoplasma   
 
Diseases of unknown aetiology  
- 
   - 
      - 
 Strawberry lethal decline disease   
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 184 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Fragaria  
 
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPT ED METHODS  
Mites  
 Visual inspection AND  approved miticide treatments as described in 
section 2.2.1.6 of the basic conditions  of the Import Health 
Standard Nursery Stock from All  countries.  [cuttings only] or 
binocular microscope inspection in PEQ [plants in vitro  only]  
Nematodes  Growing season inspection in PEQ for symptoms of foliar nematodes  
Fungi  All cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes 
upon arrival in the post entry quarantine facility . 
Growing season inspection in PEQ for symptom expression  
Oomycete s All cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes 
upon arrival in the post entry quarantine facility.  
Growing season inspection in PEQ for symptom expression  
Bacteria (and diseases caused by 
bacteria -like organisms)  All cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes 
upon arrival in the post entry quarantine facility . 
Erwinia pyrifoliae  Growing season inspection for symptom expression AND  PCR  
Ralstonia solanacearum (Race 2)  Growing season inspection for symptom expression.  
Strawberry marginal chlorosis  
(‘Candidatus  phlomobacter 
fragariae’)  Growing season inspection for symptom expressi on AND  PCR  
Strawberry rickettsia yellows  Growing season inspection for symptom expression  
Xanthomonas arboricola pv. 
fragariae  Growing season inspection for symptom expression AND  PCR  
Xanthomonas fragariae  Growing season inspection for symptom expression AND  PCR   
Xylella fastidiosa  
 Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression 
AND  PCR  
Viruses  
Fragaria chiloensis latent virus  
[strains not in New Zealand]  PCR   
Raspberry ringspot virus  [strains not 
in New Zealand]  ELISA or PCR  
Strawberry chlorotic fleck virus  PCR  
Strawberry latent ringspot virus  
[strains not in New Zealand]  ELISA or PCR  
Strawberry mild yellow edge -
associated virus  PCR  
Strawberry pallidosis associated virus  PCR  
Strawberry pseudo mild yellow edge 
virus  PCR  
Strawberry vein banding virus  PCR  
Tobacco necrosis virus  [strains not in 
New Zealand]  ELISA or PCR  
Tobacco streak virus  [strains not in 
New Zealand]  PCR  
Tomato bushy stunt virus  PCR  
Tomato ringspot virus  
 ELISA or PCR  
Phytoplasmas  Growing season inspection AND  nested PCR or real time PCR  
Diseases of unknown aetiology  
Strawberry lethal decline disease  Growing season inspection for symptom expression  
 
 
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 185 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  2. Plants in vitro : all tissue culture plantlets must go through a period of dormancy before virus testing to 
increase the virus titre. Plantlets must also be  potted up and grown in a greenhouse approved to facility 
standard PEQ.STD Post Entry Quarantine for Plants and only material from the greenhouse is to be selected 
for testing.  
3. Virus testing is to be conducted on new spring growth.  
4. Growing season is defined as an extended period of plant growth that includes environm ental conditions 
equivalent to spring (longer wetter days and colder temperatures), summer (longer dryer days and warm 
temperatures), and autumn (shorter wetter days and warm but cooling temperatures).  
5. Phytoplasma and bacteria testing is to be conducted at  the end of the summer growth period. Plants must be 
sampled from at least two positions on the apical crown region.  
6. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests. All ELISA tests must be validated using both positive 
and negative controls prior to use i n quarantine testing. Positive, negative, and buffer controls must be used 
in all tests.  
7. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests. All PCR tests must be validated using positive controls prior to use 
in quarantine testing. Positive and no template controls m ust be used in all tests. Positive internal control 
primers and a negative plant control should also be used in PCR tests.  
8. Inspection of the Fragaria  plants by the operator of the PEQ facility for signs of pest and disease must be at 
least twice per week d uring periods of active growth.  
9. Other internationally recognised testing methods may be accepted by MPI with prior notification.  
 
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 186 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Freesia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Freesia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani ’, Virus diseases  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
 
a. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa,  Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America : 
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required  
PEQ: None  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
i) For bulbs produced under a n MPI -approved Dutch bulb propagation scheme:  
“In addition to inspection of the dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the imported bulbs 
meet the requirements of the NAKtuinbouw Elite (Class SEE or EE) or Select (Class 
A or E) [choose one] bulb certification scheme .” 
OR 
ii) For bulbs NOT produced under a n MPI -approved bulb propagation scheme:  
“In addition t o inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pest s.” 
AND  
iii) Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.14)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on 
the phytosanitary certificate.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 187 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
America : 
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
“The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
 AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1 .7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment .” 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quar antine period will be 6 months if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
D. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for virus diseases  
Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of virus diseases .” 
b.  Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 188 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Fuchsia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Fuchsia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Aculops fuchsiae (Fuchsia Gall Mite) , Phytophthora ramorum , 
Phytoplasma 16Sr III - X-disease , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A.  For Whole Plants or Cuttings  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11) 
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Fuchsia  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2. 1.12) 
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Fuchsia  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
c. Conditions for Aculops fuchsiae  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Fuchsia  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “Aculops fuchsiae is not known to occur in ______ _[the country or state where the 
plants were grown ]”. 
OR 
ii) “The plants have been dipped in Carbaryl at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of water”.  
 
d. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Spiraea  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
B.  For Tissue Cul tures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Fuchsia  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 189 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Spiraea  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary  certificate.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 190 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Gaultheria  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Gaultheria ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import  
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantI mports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America . 
 
Quarantine Pests : Chrysomyxa ledi , Microsphaera spp, Phytophthora ramorum  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
a. Conditions for  Chrysomyxa ledi  and Microsphaera spp.   
 
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “Chrysomyxa ledi  and Microsphaera spp. are not known to occur in _____ __[the 
country or state of where the plants were grown ]”. 
OR 
ii) “The plants were inspected during the growing season and no Chrysomyxa ledi  or 
Microsphaera  spp. was detected ”. 
 
b. Additional Declaration  
“The plants have been dipped prior to export in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. 
per litre of water.”  
 
c. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.1 1) 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 191 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Gentiana  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Gentiana ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for  an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Japan  
 
Quarantine Pests : Cronartium flaccidum , Tetranychus kanzawai  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
  
a. Additional Declaration  
“The plants have been dipped in oxycarboxin at 1.5g a.i. per litre of water, prior to 
export ”. 
   
B.  For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 192 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Gerbera  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Gerbera ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma australasiaticum’, Frankliniella occidentalis , 
Liriomyza  spp., Phytophthora capsici , Phytophthora palmivora , Phytoplasma 16SrI - aster 
yellows , Phytoplasma 16SrI I - peanut witches’ broom  
 
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Frankliniella occidentalis  and Liriomyza  spp. 
Additional Declaration : “The plants have been inspected in accordance with appropriate 
official procedures and found to be free of Frankliniella occidentalis  and Liriomyza  
spp.” 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Gypsophila  
One of the fo llowing Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
c. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Gerbera  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced fr om 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 193 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
 
d.  Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note: Only applies to the following genus: Gerbera  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
B.  For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a.    Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Gerbera  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 194 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Gladiolus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Gladiolus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Phytoplasma 16SrI - aster yellows , Puccinia gladioli  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
 
a. Conditions for Puccinia gladioli  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “Puccinia gladioli  is not known to occur in _____ __[the country or state where the 
plants were grown ]”. 
OR 
ii) “The plants were inspected during the growing season and Puccinia gladioli  was 
not detected ”. 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs  (Corms)  from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, 
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spa in, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
America  
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit i s required  
PEQ: None  
Cleanliness:  Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
i) For bulbs produced under a n MPI -approved Dutch bulb propagation scheme:  
“In addition to inspection of the dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the imported bulbs 
meet the requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification scheme .” 
OR 
ii) For bulbs NOT produced under a n MPI -approved bulb propagation scheme:  
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pests .” 
AND    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 195 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  iii) Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 
PEQ greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be 
endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Cleanliness:  Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.  
a. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland,  Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spa in, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
America : 
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ:  Level 1  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
Cleanliness:  Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
“The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1. 7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment .” 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanita ry certificate.  
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Cleanliness:  Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.  
a. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.1 4) 
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
D. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2 . 
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 196 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  phytosanitary certificate.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 197 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Glycyrrhiza  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specif ications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Glycyrrhiza ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be ou t of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : ‘Candidatus  Phytoplasma australiense’  (strains not in New Zealand) , 
Uromyces  spp., Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
 
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
a. Conditi ons for Uromyces  spp. 
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Glycyrrhiza  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “Uromyces  spp. are not known to occur on Glycyrrhiza  in ____ ____ _[the country 
or state where the plants were g rown ]”. 
OR 
ii) “The plants were inspected during the growing season and no Uromyces  spp. were 
detected ”. 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Phormium  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note : Only applies to the following genus: Phormium   
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
 
 
B.  For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 198 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   
a. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Phormium  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
b. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.2.5)  
Note: Only applies to the following genus: Phormium   
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from  Xylella fastidiosa  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 199 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Helianthus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Helianthus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import  
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantI mports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Alternaria helianthi , Phymatotrichopsis omnivora , Plasmopara halstedii , 
Pseudomonas spp., Septoria helianthi , Uredinales , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
For Dormant Tubers Only:  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Pe riod: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2. 1.12) 
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
b. Conditions for Phymatotrichopsis omnivora   
OPTION 1 : 
i) Additional Declaration : “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘pest free 
area’, free from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”. 
OPTION 2:  
i) Additional Declaration : “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘pest free 
place of production ’, free from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”. 
 AND  
ii) the consignment must be treated  for fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 “Pesticide 
treatments for dormant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have 
been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO must confirm this by recording the 
treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection Treatme nt” section of 
the phytosanitary certificate.    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 200 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Hibiscus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Hibiscus ”, and are additio nal to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries: All 
 
Quarantine Pests: ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’,  Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora 
capsica , Phytophthora palmivora , Phytoplasma 16Sr V-D - “Flavescence dorée” ,  Xylella 
fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylell a fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note : Only applies to the following species: Hibiscus rosa -sinensis , Hibiscus schizopetalus  and Hibiscus 
tiliaceus .  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificat e: 
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
d. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytop hthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 201 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
e. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.14)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
B. For Cuttings  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
b. Conditions for  Phytophthora capsici  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] p lants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
c. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest fre e 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
d. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimu m quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
C. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognise d by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 202 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  b. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2. 2.6) 
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 203 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Hippeastrum  
Note:   The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as  “see 155.02.06 under 
Hippeastrum ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
1. Type of Hippeastrum nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Dormant bulbs  
Plants in  tissue culture  
 
2. Pests of Hippeas trum  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Hippeastrum dormant bulbs from any country  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zeal and Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
 
The Hippeastrum dormant bulbs have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
-  sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and 
fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days prio r to 
freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria . 
AND  
- treated for regulated mites as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
-  held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section, and by providing the following additional declaration to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 204 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  “The Hippeastrum dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free produ ction 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria  and phytoplasmas .” 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 1  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/test s are 
required.  
 
3.2 Hippeastrum dormant bulbs from the Netherlands  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NP PO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: no import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by t he New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
 
The Hippeastrum dormant bulbs have been:  
- produced in accordance with the requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification 
scheme and inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to 
be free of any visually detectable regulated pest.  
AND  
- The bulbs are free from Armillaria mellea and Pratylenchus scribneri .  
AND  
- Sourced from a pest f ree production site for Hippeastrum  free from regulated 
nematodes and fungi and held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does 
not occur following certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section, and by providing the following additional de claration to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
 
- “The Hippeastrum dormant bulbs have been produced in accordance with the 
requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification scheme and inspected in 
accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to b e free of any visually 
detectable regulated pest.  
AND  
- The bulbs are free from Armillaria mellea and Pratylenchus scribneri .  
AND    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 205 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  - Sourced from a pest free production site  for Hippeastrum free from regulated 
nematodes and fungi and held in a manner to ensur e that infestation/reinfestation does 
not occur following certification.”  
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed.  
 
3.3 Hippeastrum plants in tissue culture from any country   
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: no import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Special tis sue culture media requirements  
The tissue culture media must not contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the N ew Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
The Hippeastrum plants in tissue culture have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures 
and found to be free of any visually detectable regulated pests.  
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activiti es have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
 
“The Hippeastrum plants in tissue culture  have been derived from parent stock  inspected in 
accordance  with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any visually 
detectable regulated pests ”. 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed 
overseas. Alternatively,  the inspection and testing may be completed in post -entry quarantine 
upon arrival in New Zealand according to the following conditions:  
 
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Quarantine Period : This is the time  required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/test s are 
required  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 206 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Pest List for Hippeastrum  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Tarsonemidae  
 Steneotarsonemus laticeps  bulb scale mite  
 
Nematode  
Secernentea  
   Tylenchida  
      Pratylenchidae  
 Pratylenchus coffeae  coffee root lesion nematode  
 Pratylenchus scribneri  Scribner's root lesion nematode  
 
Fungus  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Agaricales  
      Tricholomataceae  
 Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha 
subcorticalis ) armillaria root rot  
 
 
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 207 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Hoya  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
‘Hoya ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries: All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Hoya  undetermined tobamoviruses  
 
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Hoya  undetermined tobamoviruses  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to ‘Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Hoya ’ 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2. 2.2. 
PLUS  
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
PEQ:  Level 2 greenhouse  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Hoya  undetermined tobamoviruses  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to ‘Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Hoya ’ 
 
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Hoya  
 
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPT ED METHODS  Comments  
Virus es   
Hoya 
undetermined 
tobamoviruses  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  RT-PCR  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings and tissue culture 
plants  
 
Note s: 
1. All Hoya  plants within a consignment will need to be tested for Hoya  undetermined tobamoviruses.  
2. Samples for the screening of Hoya  undetermined tobamoviruses should be taken as close to the end of the 
PEQ period as practically possible.  
3. Screening for Hoya  undetermined tobamoviruses can be done on unbulked material or bulked samples of up to 
five plants.  
4. If a single positive sample is detected within a consignment, the whole consignment must be either reshipped 
or destroyed at the expense of the importer.    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 208 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Hydrangea  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Hydrangea ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be out of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt. nz before booking 
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : ‘Candidatus  Phytoplasma solani’ , Phellinus noxius , Tetranychus 
kanzawai , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ :  Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note: Only applies to the following gen era: Hydrangea, Morus and Sambucus  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
b. Conditions  for Phellinus noxius (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note : Only applies to the following species : Hydrangea chinensis  and Morus alba  
 
c. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note: Only applies to the following genera: Cyclamen , Echinacea , Hydrangea , Hypericum  and Monarda  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
B. For Cuttings  
PEQ :  Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note: Only applies to the following genera: Hydrangea, Morus and Sambucus  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note: Only applies to the following genera: Cyclamen , Echinacea , Hydrangea , Hypericum  and Monarda  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 209 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  C.  For Tissue Culture s 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Note: Only applies to the following genera: Hydrangea, Morus and Sambucus  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fas tidiosa  
 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Note: Only applies to the following genera: Cyclamen , Echinacea , Hydrangea , Hypericum  and Monarda  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 210 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Ipomoea batatas  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Ipomoea batatas ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
import health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine pests : Helicobasidium mompa , Streptomyces ipomoea , virus diseases , Xylella 
fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2. 1.12) 
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from  Xylella fastidiosa   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 211 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Iris 
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Bios ecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Iris”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
 
1. Type of Iris nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Whole plants  
Dormant bulbs  
Plants in  tissue culture  
 
2. Pests of Iris 
Refer to the  pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Iris whole plants and dormant bulbs from any country  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the e xporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
 
The Iris dormant bulbs or whole plants have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and 
fungi as described in section or section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days 
prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.  
AND  
-  treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 [whole plants] or 
section 2.2.1.7 [dormant bulbs] of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, 
cold-storage or shipment.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipmen t activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 212 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Treatment” section, and by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
 
“The Iris dormant bulbs or whole plants [choose one] in this consignment have been:  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘Pest free area ’, ‘Pest free place of production ’ or ‘Pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses .” 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
Whole plants and dormant bulbs  
PEQ : Level 1  
Quarantine Period : This is  the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/test s are 
required. Cut flowers may receive biosecurity clearance while the imported plants remain in 
post-entry quarantine following inspection of the parent plants and with prior approval from a n 
MPI Inspector.  
 
3.2 Iris whole plants and dormant bulbs from the Netherlands  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: no import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosan itary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
 
The Iris dormant bulbs or w hole plants have been:  
- produced in accordance with the requirements of the Bloembollenkeuringsdienst (BKD) 
Class 1 bulb certification scheme.  
AND  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
-  sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and 
fungi as described in sec tion or section 2.2. 1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days 
prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 [whole plants] or 
section 2.2.1.7 [dormant bulbs] of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, 
cold-storage or shipment.  
AND   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 213 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  - held in a manner to ensure that infestation/rei nfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments  applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section, and by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
 
“The Iris dormant bulbs or whole plants [choose one] in this consignment have been:  
- produced in accordance with the requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification 
scheme.  
AND  
- sourced  from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses .” 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed.  
 
3.3 Iris plants in tissue culture from any country   
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national pl ant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: no import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Special tissue culture media requirements  
The tissue culture media must not contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
The Iris plants in tissue culture  have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures 
and found to be free of any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock tested using molecular/ serological methods [choose ONE 
option] and found free of Tobacco rattle virus . 
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the  pre-shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 214 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  “The Iris plants in tissue culture  have been derived from parent stock : 
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests  
AND  
- tested using molecular/ serological methods [choose ONE option]  and found free of 
Tobacco rattle virus .” 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed 
overseas. Alternatively,  the inspection and testing may be completed in post -entry quarantine 
upon arrival in New Zealand according to the foll owing conditions:  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Quarantine Per iod: This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/t ests are 
required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 215 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Pest List for Iris   
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect  
Insecta  
   Coleoptera  
      Scarabaeidae  
 Popillia japonica  Japanese beetle  
   Homoptera  
      Pseudococcidae  
 Aleyrodes spiraeoides  [whole plants only]  - 
      Pseudococcidae  
 Phenacoccus avenae  - 
 Phenacoccus emansor  - 
 Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi [whole plants only]  Jack Beardsley mealybug  
 Rhizoecus palestineae  root mealybug  
   Lepidoptera  
      Hepialidae  
 Hepialus humuli  ghost swift moth  
 Hepialus lupulinus  swift moth  
      Noctuidae  
 Hydraecia micacea  potato stem borer  
 Macronoctua onusta  iris borer  
   Thysanoptera  
      Thripidae  
 Frankliniella iridis  iris thrips  
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Tarsonemidae  
 Steneotarsonemus laticeps  bulb scale mite  
 
Nematode  
Secernentea  
   Tylenchida  
      Criconematidae  
 Hemicycliophora typica  sheath nematode  
      Dolichodoridae  
 Tylenchorhynchus gaudialis  - 
      Hoplolaimidae  
 Rotylenchus goodeyi  spiral nematode  
      Meloidogynidae  
 Meloidogyne arenaria  peanut root knot nematode  
 Meloidogyne ichinohei  - 
 
Fungus  
Ascomycota  
   Dothideales  
      Leptosphaeriaceae  
 Trematosphaeria heterospora  -- 
   Leotiales  
      Sclerotiniaceae  
 Botryotinia convoluta (anamorph Botrytis convallariae ) stem rot  
 Botryotinia polyblastis (anamorph Botrytis polyblastis ) fire disease  
 Sclerotinia bulborum  black slime  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Agaricales   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 216 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX        Tricholomataceae  
 Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha 
subcorticalis ) armillaria root rot  
   Lachnocladiales  
      Lachnocladiaceae  
 Scytinostroma eurasiaticogalactinum  white root rot  
   Phallales  
      Hysterangiaceae  
 Hysterangium boudieri  -- 
mitosporic fungi (Agonomycetes)  
   Agonomycetales  
      unknown Agonomycetales  
 Rhizoctonia tuliparum  basal rot  
 Sclerotium rolfsii  var. delphinii  sclerotium rot  
 
Bacterium  
      Pseudomonadaceae  
 Burkholderia gladioli  pv. gladioli  bacterial rot  
 
Virus  
 Broad bean wilt virus  - 
 Iris fulva mosaic virus  - 
 Iris germanica leaf stripe virus  - 
 Japanese iris necrotic ring virus  - 
 Tobacco rattle virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 217 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Juglans  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Juglans ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import he alth 
standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to chang es in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America . 
 
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Erwinia nigrifluens , Erwinia quercina  pv. 
rubrifaciens , Gnomonia leptostyla , Walnut blackline, Walnut bunch/brooming disease , Xylella 
fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions a s specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Juglans genus  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
 
B. For Tissue Culture s 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.2.5)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Juglans genus  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 218 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Juniperus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Juniperas ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to cha nges in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Bursaphelenchus spp., Lophodermium  spp., Uredinales , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Minimum Period:  6 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note: Only applies to the members of the Juniperus genus  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 219 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Kalmia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Kalmia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import hea lth 
standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for  an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerl and, United Kingdom, United States of America . 
 
Quarantine Pests : Chrysomyxa ledi , Microsphaera spp., Phytophthora ramorum  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants from Australia (these commodities may not be 
imported from other countries)  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
“The plants have been dipped prior to export in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per 
litre of water.”  
 
b.  Conditions for Chrysomyxa ledi  and Microsphaer a spp. 
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
 
i) “Chrysomyxa ledi  and Microsphaera spp. are not known to occur in _____ ____ [the 
country or state of where the plants were grown ]”. 
OR 
ii) “The plants were inspected during the growing season and no Chrysomyxa ledi  or 
Microsphaera  spp. was detected ”. 
 
c. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11) 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 220 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Liatris  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Liatris ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherland s, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America . 
 
Quarantine Pests : Phymatotrichopsis omnivora , Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Uredinales  
Additional Declaration : “Rust diseases of genus  Coleosporium  and Cronatium  are not 
known to occur on _____ _____ _[the host species being imported ] in _____ __[the 
country in which the plants were grown ]”. 
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs  from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom : 
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required  
PEQ: None  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
 “In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs wer e derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pests.”  
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 221 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  C. For Dormant Bulbs from th e United States of America  
No import permit is required  unless the bulbs require post -entry quarantine . 
PEQ: None or Level 2 (see below)  
 
a. Additional Declarations  
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pests ”. 
 
b. Conditions for Phymatotrichopsis omnivora  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
 
i) “The dormant tubers have been sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production ’, free 
from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”. 
AND  
- the consignment must be treated for fungi as described in Section 2.2.1.7 “Pesticide 
treatments for dorm ant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been 
undertaken, the exporting country NPPO must confirm this by recording the 
treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection Treatment” section of 
the phytosanitary certificate.  
AND  
- Post-entry quarantine: Upon arrival in New Zealand the dormant bulbs will require a 
period of at least 3 months in Level 2 post -entry quarantine.  
 
D. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 222 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Lilium  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Lilium ”, and are additional to those specified in  sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
 
1. Type of Lilium nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Dormant bulbs  
Plants in tissue culture  
 
2. Pests of Lilium  
Refer to the  pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Lilium dormant bulbs from the Netherlands  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: no import permit is re quired.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
 
The Lilium dormant bulbs have been:  
- produced in accordance with the requirements of the Bloembollenkeuringsdienst (BKD) 
Class 1 bulb certification scheme.  
AND  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually det ectable regulated pests.  
AND  
-  sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and 
fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to 
freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.  
AND  
-  held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section, and by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 223 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  “The Lilium dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- produced in accordance with the requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification 
scheme.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘ pest free area’, ‘ pest free place of production’ or ‘ pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘ pest free area’, ‘ pest free place of production’ or ‘ pest free production 
site’, free from regulated ba cteria and viruses. ” 
AND  
One of the following Additional Declarations for Phytophthora capsici : 
 
- “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment  have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
- “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest 
free area ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
- “The [insert species name] plants in thi s consignment were produced in a ‘pest 
free place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed.  
 
3.2 Lilium dormant bulbs from any country  other than  the Netherlands  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is re quired.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
 
The Lilium dormant bulbs have been : 
- have been inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be 
free of any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
-  have been sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free 
production site ’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated 
nematodes and fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 
days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- have been sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest fre e place of production ’ or ‘pest free 
production site ’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.  
AND  
- have been  treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the 
basic conditions within 7 days pr ior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 224 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  -  meet the conditions for phytoplasmas as described in section 2.2.1.14.  
AND  
-  have been held i n a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur 
following certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section, and by providing the following additional de claration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
 
“The Lilium dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses .” 
AND  
One of the following Additional Declarations for Phytophthora capsici : 
- “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced  from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
- “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest 
free area ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
- “The [insert s pecies name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest 
free place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
AND  
- either of the Additional Declaration  options  described in section 2.2.1.14  “Conditions 
for phytoplasmas ”. 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 1  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growin g, pests are detected, or treatments/test s are 
required. Cut flowers may receive biosecurity clearance while the imported plants remain in 
post-entry quarantine following inspection of the parent plants (including inspection for 
bulbils) and with prior app roval from a n MPI Inspector.  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ greenhouse , 
if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
3.3 Lilium plants in tissue culture from  any country   
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Impo rt permit: no import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Special tissue culture media requirements  
The tissue culture media must not contain charcoal.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 225 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  (iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must b e satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
The Lilium plants in tissue culture  have been : 
- have been inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and foun d to be 
free of any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- have been derived from parent stock inspected in accordance with appropriate official 
procedures and found to be free of any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- have been  derived from parent stock tested using molecular/ serological methods 
[choose ONE option] and found free of Apple stem grooving virus  and Tobacco rattle 
virus . 
AND  
- meet the conditions for phytoplasmas as described in section 2.2. 2.6. 
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
 
“The Lilium plants in tissue culture  have been derived from parent stock : 
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests  
AND  
- tested using molecular/ serological methods [choose ONE option]  and found free of 
Apple stem grooving virus  and Tobacco rattle virus .” 
AND  
- either of the Additional Declaration  options  described in section 2.2. 2.6 “Conditions for 
phytoplasmas  on tissue culture”.  
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed 
overseas.  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ greenhous e, 
if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
Alternatively,  the inspection and testing may be completed in post -entry quarantine upon 
arrival in New Zealand according to the follow ing conditions:  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Quarantine Perio d: This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tes ts are 
required.  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional Declarations 
outlined in section 2.2. 2.6 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 226 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Pest List for Lilium  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect  
Insecta  
   Collembola  
      Entomobryidae  
 Entomobrya multifasciata  Springtail  
   Lepidoptera  
      Yponomeutidae  
 Acrolepiopsis lilivora   - 
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Acaridae  
 Schwiebea cuncta  - 
 Schwiebea taiwanensis  - 
      Tenuipalpidae  
 Brevipalpus lilium  false spider mite  
 
Nematode  
Adenophorea  
   Dorylaimida  
      Longidoridae  
 Xiphinema insigne  dagger nematode  
      Trichodoridae  
 Paratrichodorus  spp. (except P. lobatus, P. minor, P. 
pachydermus, P. porosus ) - 
 Trichodorus  spp. (except T. christiei, T. cottieri, T. 
porosus, T. primitivus ) - 
Secernentea  
   Tylenchida  
      Meloidogynidae  
 Meloidogyne  spp. (except M. ardenensis, M. hapla, M. 
incognita, M. javanica, M. naasi ) - 
      Pratylenchidae  
 Pratylenchus brachyurus  root lesion nematode  
 
Fungus  
Ascomycota  
   Dothideales  
      Mycosphaerellaceae  
 Didymellina intermedia  black rot  
 Mycosphaerella martagonis  black blotch  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Agaricales  
      Tricholomataceae  
 Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha 
subcorticalis ) armillaria root rot  
   Auriculariales  
      Auriculariaceae  
 Helicobasidium mompa  violet root rot  
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes  
   Uredinales  
      Pucciniaceae  
 Puccinia sporoboli (anamorph Aecidium lilii ) Rust 
 Uromyces aecidiiformis  rust fungi   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 227 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   Uromyces holwayi  - 
mitosporic fungi (Agonomycetes)  
   Agonomycetales  
      unknown Agonomycetales  
 Rhizoctonia tuliparum  basal rot  
 Sclerotium rolfsii  var. delphinii  sclerotium rot  
 Sclerotium wakkeri  Blackleg  
mitosporic fungi (Coelomycetes)  
   Sphaeropsidales  
      Sphaerioidaceae  
 Macrophoma lilii  black root rot  
 Phyllosticta liliicola  black rot  
   unknown Coelomycetes  
      unknown Coelomycetes  
 Colletotrichum lilii  - 
mitosporic fungi (Hyphomycetes)  
   Hyphomycetales  
      Moniliaceae  
 Botrytis hyacinthi  hyacinth blight  
 Ramularia vallisumbrosae  white mould  
Oomycota   
   Peronosporales   
       Peronosporaceae   
          Phytophthora capsici                      Fruit rot of peppers  
   Tuberculariales  
      Tuberculariaceae  
 Fusarium oxysporum  f. sp.  lilii basal rot  
   unknown Hyphomycetes  
      unknown Hyphomycetes  
 Aureobasidium microstictum  - 
 
Bacterium  
      Enterobacteriaceae  
 Erwinia lilii  - 
 
Virus  
 Apple stem grooving virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Lily rosette virus  - 
 Tobacco rattle virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Tomato ringspot virus   - 
 
Phytoplasmas  
 Phytoplasma 16SrI - aster yellows  - 
 ‘Candidatus  Phytoplasma mali’ - 
 ‘Candidatus  Phytoplasma solani ’ - 
   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 228 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Litchi  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Litchi ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import hea lth 
standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantI mports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Australia  
 
Quarantine Pests : Aceria litchii , Phellinus noxius , Xyloryct idae (Lepidoptera)  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A.   For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Phellinus noxius (section 2.2.1.13)  
b. Conditions for Aceria litchii  and members of the Xyloryctidae  family   
Additional Declaration : “The plants were grown on a nursery that has been inspected 
for the presence of Aceria litchii  and members of the Xyloryctidae family and none 
were found”.  
  
B.   For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 229 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Lithocarpus densiflorus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02. 06 under 
Lithocarpus densiflorus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of 
the import health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantI mports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America . 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Ceratocystis fagacearum , Cronartium quercuum , Phytophthora ramorum , 
Tortricidae  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  (dormant) and Cuttings (dormant)  
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
 
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis f agacearum  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
 
i) “Ceratocystis fagacearum  is not known to occur in _____ ____ [the country or state 
where the plants/cuttings were grown ]”. 
OR, for cuttings : 
ii) “The tree(s), from which this material was taken, was inspe cted during the previous 
growing season and no Ceratocystis fagacearum  was detected ”. 
OR, for young plants : 
iii) “The plants were inspected during the previous growing season and no Ceratocystis 
fagacearum  was detected ”. 
 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11)  
 
c. Additional Declaration  
“The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of water”.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 230 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  OPTION 2:  
PEQ:  Level 3 B 
Minimum Period: 6 months  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2, but subject to 
examination at a transitional facility for the identification of organisms approved to facility 
standard 155.04.03,  at the importers expense, prior to release to the importer.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 231 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Lophophora williamsii  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Lophophora williamsii , and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
import health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL COND ITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
Import permit: an import permit is required. Before applying for an import permit, the 
importer must obtain written approval to import from:  
 
 Director General of Health  
Ministry of Health  
PO Box 5013  
Wellington  
Attention: Advisor, Controlled Drug Licensing  
  Telephone: 04 496 2438  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 232 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Malus  
Note:   The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Malus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import heal th 
standard.  
 
1. Type of Malus nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Cuttings ( dormant ); plants in tissue culture  
 
Malus  can be imported into Level 2 or Level 3A post entry quarantine from MPI -approved  
facilities, or into Level 3 B post entry quarantine from non -approved  facilities.  
 
2. Pests of Malus  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
 
3.1 Malus cuttings  and tissue culture from offshore M PI-approved  facilities in any 
country  
An offshore approved  facility is a facility t hat has been approved  to the Administrative 
Standard: Standard for Offshore Facilities Holding and Testing Plants for Planting  to undertake 
phytosanitary activities.  For Malus , the approved  facility operator must also have an agreement 
with M PI on the phytosanitary measures to be undertaken for Malus . Refer to the “Inspection, 
Testing and Treatment Requirements for  Malus ”. 
 
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting cou ntry must accompany all Malus nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before  a phytosanitary certificate  is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the f ollowing activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Malus cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
-  treated for regulated insects and mites as described in  section 2.2.1. 6 of the basic 
conditions  within 7 days prior to shipment [ cuttings only].  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-approved  facility].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur follow ing 
inspection and t esting  at the approved  facility , and certification.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 233 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  (iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section  [cuttings only]  and by providing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
 
“The Malus cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have  been:  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in 
the agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-approved  facility].  
 AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
inspection and testing at the approved  facility, and certification. ” 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Malus nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
Level  2 or Level 3A greenhouse facility approved  to the  Facility Standard  PEQ.STD : Post 
Entry Quarantine for Plants .  
 
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requi rements : The nursery 
stock will be grown : 
(a) for a minimum period of six months  (of active continuous growth)  in a Level 2 post-entry 
quarantine greenhouse, following a minimum period of two growing seasons in an offshore 
MPI-approved facility. Plants  will be inspected, treated and/or audit -tested for regulated pests, 
at the expense of the importer.   
 
OR 
(b) for a minimum period of 12 months of active growth (including at least one period of six 
months of active continuous growth ) in a Level 3A post -entry quarantine greenhouse, 
following a minimum period of one growing season in an offshore MPI -approved facility. 
Plants will be inspected, treated  and/or audit -tested for regulated pests, at the expense of the 
importer.  
 
Special requirements for plants imported into a Level 3A quarantine facility:  
- Plants must be irrigated using a method which prevents water coming into contact with 
plant foliage (su ch as drip irrigation). Overhead irrigation must not be used . 
- Contingency plans must be developed to identify actions that will be taken to contain 
the propagules of any fungal or oomycete disease organisms in the event of disease 
symptoms becoming evident  during the quarantine period. These plans must be 
recorded in the facility operating manual.  
 
For tissue cultures, the post-entry quarantine period begins when tissue cultures are deflasked 
into the PEQ greenhouse.  The total quarantine period in New Zeala nd is an indicative 
minimum quarantine period and this period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests 
are detected, or treatments/test s are required.  
 
Guidance:  
The import permit will identify the length of the quarantine period and level of post-entry quarantine for plants 
imported from an offshore MPI -approved facility. This will depend on how long plants are held at the offshore 
facility before they are exported to New Zealand, as follows:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 234 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  - If plants are held at the offshore facility for a m inimum of two growing seasons prior to export, the 
minimum quarantine requirements will be six months active continuous growth in a Level 2 post -entry 
quarantine facility.  
- If plants are held at the offshore facility for a minimum of one growing season prior to export, the 
minimum quarantine requirements will be 12 months  active growth  (including at least one period of 
six months active continuous growth) in a Level 3A post -entry quarantine facility.  
 
 
3.2 Malus cuttings  and tissue culture from non-approved  facilities in any country  
 
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Malus nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate  is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Malus cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have  been : 
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
-  treated for regulated insects and mites as describ ed in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment  [cuttings only].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certif icate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section  [cuttings only] . No additional declarat ions are required.  
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Malus nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
Level  3B greenhouse  facility approved  to the Facility Standard  PEQ.STD : Post Entry 
Quarantine for Plants .   
 
Quarantine Period and Inspection, T esting and Treatment  Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 24 months in a post-entry quarantine  greenhouse . 
For tissue cultures, the quarantine period begins  when tissue cultures are deflas ked into the 
PEQ greenhouse. During this time, imported material  will be inspected, treated and/or tested 
for regulated pests as specified in the “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for 
Malu s”, at the expense of the importer. These times are  indicative minimum quarantine period s 
and may be extended if material  is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/test s are 
required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 235 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Pest List for Malus  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect      
Insecta    
 Coleoptera   
  Attelabidae   
   Rhynchites caeruleus  apple twig cutter  
  Bostrichidae   
   Amphicerus bicaudatus  apple twig borer  
   Apate monachus  black borer  
  Buprestidae   
   Agrilus mali  apple wood borer  
   Agrilus  spp. bark borers  
   Chrysobothris femorata  flatheaded apple tree borer  
   Chrysobothris mali  Pacific flatheaded borer  
   Chrysobothris  spp. flat-headed borers  
   Sphenoptera lafertei  flatheaded peach tree borer  
  Cerambycidae   
   Aeolesthes sarta  Quetta borer  
   Apriona germarii  mulberry longicorn beetle  
   Apriona japonica  mulberry borer  
   Bacchisa fortunei  pear borer  
   Batocera rufomaculata  red-spotted longhorn beetle  
   Phryneta spinator   
  Curculionidae   
   Anthonomus piri  apple bud weevil  
   Eremnus atratus  black weevil  
   Eremnus cerealis  western province grain worm  
   Eremnus setulosus  grey weevil  
  Scolytidae   
   Hypothenemus obscurus  apple twig borer  
   Scolytus japonicus  Japanese bark beetle  
   Scolytus rugulosus  fruit bark borer  
 Diptera   
  Cecidomyiidae   
   Resseliella oculiperda  red bud borer  
   Thomasiniana oculiperda  red bud borer  
 Hormptera   
  Aphididae   
   Aphis spiraecola  spiraea aphid  
  Diaspididae   
   Chrysomphalus aonidum  Florida red scale  
   Chrysomphalus dictyospermi  Spanish red scale  
   Diaspidiotus africanus  grey scale  
 Lepidoptera   
  Cossidae   
   Coryphodema tristis  quince trunk borer  
  Gelechiidae   
   Recurvaria syrictis  bud moth  
  Gracillariidae   
   Marmara elotella  apple barkminer  
   Marmara pomonella  apple fruitminer  
  Oecophoridae   
   Cryptophasa melanostigma  fruit tree borer  
  Pyralidae   
   Euzophera semifuneralis  American plum borer  
   Ostrinia nubilalis  European corn borer   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 236 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX    Sesiidae   
   Thamnosphecia pyri  apple bark borer  
   Synanthedon scitula  pecan tree borer  
Mite        
Arachnida   
 Acarina   
  Eriophyidae   
   Aculops malus  eriophyid mite  
   Eriophyes mali  Willamette spider mite  
   Phyllocoptes mali  eriophyid mite  
   Cenopalpus chitraliensis  bryobia mite  
   Cenopalpus haqii  banana mite  
   Cenopalpus orakiensis  Bailey's apple rust mite  
   Cenopalpus pulcher  flat scarlet mite  
  Tenuipalpidae   
   Brevipalpus lilium  false spider mite  
   Brevipalpus obovatus  privet mite  
   Tenuipalpus taonicus  Pacific mite  
   Rhinotergum schestovici  mite 
  Tetranychidae   
   Eotetranychus carpini  false spider mite  
   Eotetranychus uncatus  Lewis spider mite  
   Eotetranychus willamettei  hazel mite  
   Oligonychus gossypii  tetranychid mite  
   Oligonychus newcomeri  spider mite  
   Oligonychus yothersi  avocado red mite  
   Tetranychus canadensis  four spotted spider mite  
   Tetranychus kanzawai  Kanzawa spider mite  
   Tetranychus mcdanieli  McDaniel spider mite  
   Tetranychus schoenei  Schoenei spider mite  
   Amphitetranychus viennensis  hawthorn spider mite  
  Tydeidae   
   Tydeus  spp. tydeid mites  
Fungus      
Ascomycota: Ascomycetes   
 Diaporthales   
  Valsaceae   
   Diaporthe tanakae (anamorph Phomopsis tanakae)  pear canker  
   Leucostoma auerswaldii  leucostoma canker  
 Diatrypales   
  Diatrypaceae   
   Eutypella sorbi  stem disease  
 Dothideales   
  Mycosphaerellaceae   
   Mycosphaerella pyri (anamorph Septoria pyricola)  leaf fleck of pear  
   Mycosphaerella tulasnei  rot 
  Schizothyriaceae   
   Schizothyrium perexiguum  greasy blotch  
 Erysiphales   
  Erysiphaceae   
   Pleochaeta mali  powdery mildew  
 Heotiales   
  Dermateaceae   
   Diplocarpon mali  black spot  
   Pezicula perennans  perennial canker  
  Sclerotiniaceae   
   Grovesinia pyramidalis (anamorph Cristulariella moricola)  target spot  
   Monilinia laxa  f. sp. mali brown rot  
   Monilinia mali  monilinia leaf blight  
   Monilinia fructigena (anamorph Monilia fructigena)  European brown rot   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 237 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX     Sclerotinia  spp. neck rot  
 Rhytismatales   
  Cryptomycetaceae   
   Potebniamyces pyri (anamorph  Phacidiopycnis piri ) Phacidiopycnis rot  
 Sordariales   
  Chaetomiaceae   
   Chaetomium  spp. fruit rot  
 Taphrinales   
  Taphrinaceae   
   Taphrina bullata  leaf blister  
 Xylariales   
  Xylariaceae   
   Biscogniauxia marginata  nailhead canker  
   Daldinia vernicosa  wood rot  
   Xylaria mali  black root rot  
Ascomycota: Saccharomycetes   
 Saccharomycetales   
  Endomycetaceae   
   Endomycopsis mali  rot 
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes   
 Agaricales   
  Coprinaceae   
   Coprinus psychromorbidus  coprinus rot  
  Tricholomataceae   
   Armillaria mellea  armillaria root rot  
   Armillaria ostoyae  armillaria root rot  
   Armillaria tabescens  armillaria root rot  
 Ceratobasidiales   
  Ceratobasidiaceae   
   Ceratobasidium stevensii  thread blight  
 Ganodermatales   
  Ganodermataceae   
   Ganoderma lucidum  wood rot  
 Hymenochaetales   
  Hymenochaetaceae   
   Phellinus pomaceus  white heart rot  
 Lachnocladiales   
  Lachnocladiaceae   
   Scytinostroma galactinum  white root rot  
 Polyporales   
  Corticiaceae   
   Corticium koleroga  thread blight  
  Cyphellaceae   
   Maireina marginata  wood decay  
  Meripilaceae   
   Phlebia radiata  wood decay  
   Trametes ochracea  wood decay  
 Poriales   
  Coriolaceae   
   Ceriporia spissa  wood rot  
   Coriolopsis gallica  white rot  
   Fomes fomentarius  wood decay  
   Fomitopsis pinicola  brown cubical rot  
   Laetiporus sulphureus (anamorph Sporotrichum versisporum ) brown cubical rot  
   Lenzites betulina  wood decay  
   Oxyporus latemarginatus  wood decay  
   Oxyporus similis  wood decay  
 Stereales   
  Atheliaceae   
   Butlerelfia eustacei  storage rot   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 238 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX    Sistotremataceae   
   Phymatotrichopsis omnivorum  Texas root rot  
Basidiomycota: Urediniomycetes   
 Uredinales   
  Pucciniaceae   
   Gymnosporangium clavipes  quince rust  
   Gymnosporangium cornutum  rust 
   Gymnosporangium fuscum  European pear rust  
   Gymnosporangium globosum  American hawthorn rust  
   Gymnosporangium hemisphaericum  rust 
   Gymnosporangium libocedri  Pacific Coast pear rust  
   Gymnosporangium nelsonii  Rocky Mountain pear rust  
   Gymnosporangium nidus -avis rust 
   Gymnosporangium nootkatense  yellow cypress rust  
   Gymnosporangium shiraianum  rust 
   Gymnosporangium  spp. cedar apple rust  
   Gymnosporangium tremelloides  common juniper gall rust  
   Gymnosporangium yamadae  Japanese apple rust  
   Gymnosporangium juniperi -virginianae  cedar apple rust  
 Unknown Uredinales   
   Roestelia fenzeliana  rust 
   Roestelia levis  rust 
Basidiomycota: Ustomycetes   
 Platygloeales   
  Platygloeaceae   
   Helicobasidium mompa  violet root rot  
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)   
 Sphaeropsidales   
  Sphaerioidaceae   
   Cytospora schulzeri  bark disease  
   Dothiorella mali  fruit rot  
   Phomopsis truncicola  blight  
   Phyllosticta solitaria  apple blotch  
   Phyllosticta spp.  leaf spot  
   Pyrenochaeta mali  fruit rot  
   Sphaeropsis pyriputrescens   Sphaeropsis rot  
Mitosporic Fungi (Hyphomycetes)   
 Hyphomycetales   
  Dematiaceae   
   Alternaria mali  alternaria blotch  
   Alternaria spp.  
   Helminthosporium papulosum  black pox  
   Cladosporium  spp. mouldy core  
   Epicoccum  spp. mouldy core  
   Stemphylium  spp.  
   Ulocladium  spp. cladosporium rot  
  Moniliaceae   
   Aspergillus  spp. coloured moulds  
   Botrytis mali  fruit rot  
   Cephalosporium carpogenum  fruit rot  
   Cephalosporium s pp.  
   Penicillium  spp. rot 
   Ramularia macrospora  bellflower leaf spot  
   Verticillium spp. verticillium wilt  
 Tuberculariales   
  Tuberculariaceae   
   Fusarium  spp.  
 Unknown Hyphomycetes   
  -   
   Oidium spp. powdery mildew   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 239 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Oomycota: Oomycete  
 Peronosporales   
  Peronosporaceae   
   Phytophthora capsici  fruit rot of peppers  
   Phytophthora palmivora  black rot  
Bacterium    
Schizomycetes   
 Pseudomonadales   
  Pseudomonadaceae   
   Pseudomonas syringae  pv. papulans  blister spot  
Virus        
   Cherry rasp leaf virus   
+   Tomato bushy stunt virus   
   Tomato ringspot virus   
Viroid        
   Apple dimple fruit viroid   
   Apple fruit crinkle viroid   
   Apple scar skin viroid   
Phytoplasma    
   ‘Candidatus  Phytoplasma asteris’  Apple sessile leaf phytoplasma  
   ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’  Apple proliferation phytoplasma  
Disease of unknown aetiology    
   Apple blister bark agent   
   Apple brown ringspot agent   
   Apple bumpy fruit agent   
   Apple bunchy top agent   
   Apple dead spur agent   
   Apple decline   
   Apple freckle scurf agent   
   Apple green dimple and ring blotch agent   
   Apple junction necrotic pitting agent   
   Apple McIntosh depression agent   
   Apple narrow leaf agent   
   Apple Newton wrinkle agent   
   Apple pustule canker agent   
   Apple red ring agent   
   Apple rosette agent   
   Apple rough skin agent   
   Apple russet wart agent   
   Apple star crack agent   
   Apple transmissible internal bark necrosis agent    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 240 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Malus  
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI-ACCEPT ED METHODS  
Mites  
 Visual inspection AND  approved miticide treatments as described 
in the section  2.2.1.6  of the Basic conditions  [cuttings only] or 
binocular microscope inspection in PEQ [plants in tissue culture 
only]  
Fungi  All cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 
minutes upon arrival in the post entry quarantine facility.  
Growing season inspection in PEQ for symptom expression  
Oomycete s All cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 
minutes upon arrival in the post entry quarantine facility.  
Growing season inspection in PEQ for symptom expression  
Bacteria  
Pseudomonas syringae pv. papulans  All cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 
minutes upon arrival in the post entry quarantine facility.  
Growing season inspection for symptom expression AND  PCR  
Viruses  
Cherry rasp leaf virus  PCR  
Tomato bushy stunt virus  PCR  
Tomato ringspot virus  ELISA or PCR  
Viroids 
Apple dimple fruit viroid  PCR  
Apple fruit crinkle viroid  PCR  
Apple scar skin viroid  PCR  
Phytoplasmas  
‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’  
(Apple sessile leaf phytoplasma)  Nested PCR or real time PCR  using universal phytoplasma primers  
‘Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’  
(Apple proliferation phytoplasma)  Nested PCR or real time PCR  using universal phytoplasma primers  
Diseases of unknown aetiology  
Apple blister bark agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple brown ringspot agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple bumpy fruit agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple bunchy top agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple dead spur agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple decline  Growing season inspection  
Apple freckle scurf agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple green dimple and ring blotch agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple junction necrotic pitting agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple McIntosh depression agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple narrow leaf agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple Newton wrinkle agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple pustule c anker agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple red ring agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple rosette agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple rough skin agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple russet wart agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple star crack agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple transmissible internal bark necrosis agent  Growing season inspection  
 
Notes:  
1. ‘Pest free area ’ or ‘pest free place of production ’ endorsements for regulated viruses, viroids, 
phytoplasmas, and diseases of unknown aetiology must be assessed by MPI prior to permit issue. The  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 241 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  exporting NPPO must endorse additional declarations on the phytosanitary certificate, to be considered 
equivale nt to testing in post entry quarantine.  
2. The unit for testing  is definied in section 2.3.2.1.  
3. Tissue culture plantlets must be deflasked and grown in a post entry quarantine greenhouse, only 
material from the greenhouse is to be selected for testing.  
4. Growi ng season is defined as an extended period of plant growth that includes environmental conditions 
equivalent to spring (longer wetter days and colder temperatures), summer (longer dryer days and warm 
temperatures), and autumn (shorter wetter days and warm but cooling temperatures).   
5. Virus testing  is to be conducted on new spring growth.  
6. Phytoplasma and bacteria testing  is to be conducted at the end of the summer growth period.  
7. Testing protocols for tests completed in New Zealand are described in the Malus (Apple) Post -Entry 
Quarantine Testing Manual, which can be viewed on the website:  
http://www.mpi.govt.nz/protection -and-response/laboratories/plant -health -and-environment -
laboratory/publications / 
8. Inspection of the Malus  plants  by the operator of the PEQ facility for signs of pest and disease must be at 
least twice per week for the first three months of active growth, and during spring and autumn. All other 
times of active growth (summer), plants should be inspected once per week. A record of inspections 
carried out by the Operator is to be kept and made available to the MPI Inspector on request.  
9. Other internationally recognised  testing methods  may be accepted by MPI with prior notification.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 242 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Mangifera  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Mangifera ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Imports of Mangifera indica are suspended. Phytosanitary measures need to be 
reviewed before Mangifera indica  can be imported . Click here to learn how to request 
a review . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Australia, India, Mexico, Pakistan, Philippines  
 
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora palmivora , 
Xanthomonas campestris  pv. mangiferae -indicae , and Xylella fastidiosa.  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A.   For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note : Only applies to the following species : Mangifera indica  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora pa lmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
d. Conditions for Xanthomonas campestris  pv. mangiferae -indicae   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 243 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  One of the following Additional Declarations mu st be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “Xanthomonas campestris  pv. mangiferae -indicae  is not known to occur in 
____________ [the country or state where the plants were grown ]”. 
OR 
ii) “The plants were inspected during the growing season and no Xanthomonas 
campestris  pv. mangiferae -indicae  was detected ”. 
 
e. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced  
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
 
B.  For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Xanthomonas campestris  pv. mangiferae -indicae  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “Xanthomonas campestris  pv. mangiferae -indicae  is not known to occur in __ ___[the 
country or state where the plants were grown ]”. 
OR 
ii) “The plants were inspected during the growing season and no Xanthomonas campestris  
pv. mangiferae -indicae  was detected”.  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 244 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Metrosideros  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Metrosideros ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the impo rt 
health standard.  
 
Imports of Plinia cauliflora  are suspended. Phytosanitary measures need to be 
reviewed before Plinia cauliflora  can be imported . Click here to learn how to request 
a review . 
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be out of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking  
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora palmivora , 
Puccinia psidii  sensu lato (s.l.) complex (including Uredo rangelii ), Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
OPTION 1:  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Metrosideros and Pimenta genera  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note: Only applies to members of the  Callistemon , Leptospermum , Metrosideros , Myrtus  and Psidium  
genera  
c. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note: Only applies to the following species: Melaleuca leucadendra  
d. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note: Only applies to members of the Psidium genus  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 245 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  ii) “The [insert species nam e] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
e. Conditi ons for Puccinia  psidii  s.l. complex (including Uredo rangelii ) 
Additional Declaration : “Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex (including Uredo rangelii ) is not 
known to occur in                          B[the country of origin ] B”. 
OPTION  2:  
PEQ : Level 3 B  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Metrosideros and Pimenta genera  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note:  Only applies to members of t he Callistemon , Leptospermum, Metrosi deros, Myrtus and Psidium  
genera  
 
B. For Tissue Cul tures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Note:  Only applies to members of the  Callistemon, Leptospermum, Metrosideros, Myrtus  and Psidium 
genera  
b. Conditions  for Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex  (including Uredo rangelii ) 
OPTION 1:  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex (including Uredo rangelii ) is not known to occur in 
_____ ____ _[the country of origin ]”. 
OR 
ii) “The tissue cultures in this consignment have been actively growing in the culture 
container for at least fo ur weeks at temperatures between 15 -23°C (59 -73.4°F)”.  
OPTION 2:  
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 2 Tissue culture laboratory  
Minimum Period : 4 weeks  
- The cultures containers are not to be opened during the quarantine period.  
Guidance for importers : Tissue cultures imported under this option must complete the PEQ 
requirements for Puccinia psidii  before being deflasked into the PEQ greenhouse.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 246 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Miscanthus  x giganteus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Miscanthus  x giganteus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 o f 
the import health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which migh t lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
Approved  Countries:   United Kingdom and United States of America  
 
Type of material permitted entry: Plants in-vitro  
 
Pests of Miscanthus x giganteus  
Refer to the enclosed pest list.  
 
Entry conditions:  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Miscanthus x giganteus  nursery stock exported to 
New  Zealand.  
 
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements  
The full botanical name of Miscanthus  x giganteus  must be identified upon the phytosanitary 
certificate.  
 
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Miscanthus x giganteus  plants in tissue culture  have been:  
- derived from mother plant s which were not expressing symptoms of infection by 
regulated pests prior to the excision of the in -vitro plantlets.  
AND  
- derived from explant material which has been surface sterilised in a solution of 0.5% 
sodium hypoch lorite and sterile water, or MPI approved alternative treatment.  
AND  
- propagated in culture media which is clear . 
AND  
- prepared by asexual reproduction (clonal techniques) under sterile conditions . 
AND  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 247 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  - held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section . The following additional declarations must b e identified on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
“The Miscanthus  x giganteus  plants in -vitro in this consignment have been:  
- derived from mother plants sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of 
production ’ or ‘pest free production site ’, free from Leifsonia xyli  subsp. xyli, 
Miscanthus streak virus, and Sugarcane mosaic virus  
AND  
- derived from mother plants sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of 
production ’ or ‘pest free production site ’, free from Ustilago  scitaminea OR derived 
from explants that have been subjected to  two consecutive hot water treatments at a 
minimum temperature of 50°C for 3 hours per treatment OR two consecutive hot water 
treatments at a minimum temperature of 52°C for 1 hour per treatment ” 
 
(iv)  Inspection, Testing and Treatment of the consignment  
 
Where an additional declaration cannot be attested to on the phytosanitary certificate by the 
NPPO, testing of material shall be completed in post -entry quarantine upon arrival in New 
Zealand as specified within the testing and treatment requirements in  this schedule.  
 
(v)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 2  
Quarantine Period : A minimum post entry quarantine period of 60 days of active continuous 
growth, within environmental conditions comprising a minimum average daily temperature of 
20°C, a nd 8 hour light  period shall be required to  complete  inspections and/or testing  for pests 
as specified within the enclosed Regulated Pest List.   
 
The quarantine period may be extended if material is slow growing, environmental 
requirements are not met, pests are detected , or additional treatments/tests are required. Sub -
culturing is not to be undertaken during the PEQ period without prior approval from MPI. The 
costs of all inspections, tests and treatments while the Miscanthus  x giganteus  plant material is 
in PEQ shall b e borne by the importer.  
 
(vi)  Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ greenhouse , 
for plant material from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 248 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Regulated Pest List for Miscanthus  x giganteus : 
 
Bacteria    
 Acidovorax  avenae  ssp. avenae  Bacterial leaf blight  
 Leifsonia  xyli subsp. Xyli Sugarcane ratoon stunting disease  
 Xylella fastidiosa  Bacterial leaf scorch  
   
Fungi    
 Acremonium  sp. Black bundle disease  
 Colletotrichum  sp. Leaf spot  
 Diaporthe  sp. Canker  
 Diplodia  sp. Blight  
 Drechslera gigantean  Eyespot  
 Fusarium miscanthi  Rot 
 Fusarium pallidoroseum  Rot 
 Glomerella  sp. Leaf spot  
 Glomerella tucumanensis  Leaf spot  
 Helminthosporium  sp. Eyespot  
 Leptosphaeria  sp. Canker  
 Magnaporthe salvinii  Stem rot  
 Mycosphaerella recutita  Leaf blight  
 Mycosphaerella striatiformans  Leaf spot  
 Nigrospora sp.  Stalk rot  
 Passalora koepkei  Yellow spot  
 Peronosclerospora  sp. Downy mildew  
 Phlyctema  sp. Canker  
 Phoma  sp. Blight  
 Phomopsis  sp. Blight  
 Phyllachora sp. Leaf spot  
 Puccinia melanocephala  Sugarcane rust  
 Ramularia  sp. Anthracnose  
 Rhizoctonia sp.  Root rot  
 Stagonospora  sp. Scorch  
 Thanatephorus cucumeris  Blight  
 Ustilago scitaminea  Sugarcane smut  
 Verticillium  sp. Verticillium wilt  
   
Mites    
 Schizotetranychus celarius  Bamboo mite  
   
Viruses    
 Miscanthus streak virus   
 Sugarcane mosaic virus   
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 249 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Treatment and Testing Requirements during post entry quarantine:  
 
ORGANISM  TYPE S MPI  ACCEPT ED MEASURES  
Fungi  
Ustilago scitaminea  PCR/ BIO-PCR,  OR two consecutive hot water treatments at a 
minimum temperature of 50°C for 3 hours per treatment OR two 
consecutive hot water treatments at a minimum temperature of 52°C for 
1 hour per treatment.  
Bacteria  
Leifsonia  xyli subsp. xyli PCR/BIO -PCR, OR fluorescent -antibody staining of sap extracts, 
concentrated on membrane filters by filtration with observation by 
epifluorescence microscopy.  
Xylella fastidiosa  PCR  
Viruses  
Miscanthus streak virus  PCR  
Sugarcane mosaic virus  PCR or ELISA  
 
Notes:  
1. Unit for testing: The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.  
2. Sample size for testing: Sample size required for testing will be determined by MPI based on the specific test 
to be undertaken.  
3. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests: All ELI SA tests must be validated using positive 
controls prior to use in quarantine testing. Positive, negative, and buffer controls must be used in all tests 
unless indicated otherwise by MPI.  
4. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests: All PCR tests must be valida ted using positive controls prior to use 
in quarantine testing. Positive and no template controls must be used in all tests. Internal control primers and a 
negative plant control shall be used in PCR tests unless indicated otherwise by MPI. 
5. Inspection: The operator of the PEQ facility must inspect the plants for signs of pest and disease at least 
twice per week during periods of active growth.  
6. Other internationally recognised testing methods: May be accepted by MPI with prior notification.  
 Guidance:  
Treatment and testing requirements identified within this table are required to be undertaken when official 
assurances specified in this schedule cannot be provided by the exporting country’s NPPO.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 250 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Musa  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Musa ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import healt h 
standard . 
 
This schedule is suspended . Phytosanitary measures need to be reviewed  before th is 
schedule can be used.  Click here to le arn how to request a review . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Bunchy top virus,  Cosmopolites sordidus , Fusarium oxysporum  f.sp. 
cubense , Mycosphaerella fijiensis , Pseudomonas solanacearum , Radopholus similis  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A.  For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
 
B.  For Tissue Cultures  
       As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2, but subject to 
examination at a transitional facility for the identification of organisms approved to facility 
standard 155.04.03,  at the importers ex pense, prior to release to the i mporter . 
PLUS  
As per s ection 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
 
a. Conditions for Bunchy top virus  
Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of Bunchy top  virus”.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 251 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Nandina  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Nandina ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Alternanthera mosaic virus , Phellinus noxius , Plantago asiatica mosaic   
virus  (synonym Nandina mosaic virus ), Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A.  For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
b. Conditions  for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
c. Conditions for Alternanthera mosaic virus  and Plantago asiatic a mosaic virus  
Additional Declaration : “Alternanthera mosaic virus  and Plantago asiatica mosaic virus  
are not known to occur in _____ ______ [the country or state where the plants were 
grown ]”. 
   
B.    For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
 PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from  Xylella fastidiosa  
b. Conditions for Alternanthera mosaic virus  and Plantago asiatica mosaic virus  
Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of Alternanthera mosaic virus  and Plantago asiatica mosaic virus ”. 
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 252 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Narcissus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Narcissus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  ‘Candidatus  Phytoplasma australasiaticum’, ‘ Candidatus Phytoplasma 
solani’,  Frankliniella occidentalis , Hepialus lupulinus , Lilioceris lilii , Pratylenchus scribneri , 
Ramularia vallisumbrosae , Sclerotinia polyblastis , Steneotarsonemus laticeps , virus diseases.  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
 
a. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, 
South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kin gdom, United States of America : 
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required  
PEQ: None  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
i) For bulbs produced under an MPI -approved Dutch bulb propagation scheme:  
“In addition to inspection of the dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the imported bulbs 
meet the requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification scheme. ” 
OR 
ii) For bulbs NOT pro duced under a n MPI -approved bulb propagation scheme:  
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pests .” 
AND  
iii) Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 253 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  a. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2. 1.14 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.    
C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Austr alia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
America : 
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 month s 
 
a. Additional Declarations  
“The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
i) derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND  
ii) treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1. 7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment .” 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2. 1.14 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.    
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
i) Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
D. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for virus diseases  
Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of virus diseases .” 
ii) Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 254 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Olea  
Note:   The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Olea ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import healt h 
standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for  an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
Type of Olea nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Cuttings (dormant); Plants in tissue culture  
 
Pests of Olea  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Olea cuttings and tissue culture from any country  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Olea nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Olea cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in  accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
-  treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1. 6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [ cuttin gs only].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section [cuttings only]   
 
(iv)  Special tissue cultur e media requirements  
The tissue culture media must not contain charcoal.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 255 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  (v) Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Olea  nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
Level  3B greenhouse  facility approved  to the Facility Standard  PEQ.STD : Post Entry 
Quarantine for Plants .   
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 12 months in post -entry quarantine and will be 
inspected, treated and/or tested for regulated pests as specified in the “Inspection, Testing and 
Treatment Requirements for Olea ”, at the expense of the importer. Twelve months is an 
indicative minimum quarantine period and this period may be extended if material is slow 
growing, pests are detected, or treatments/test s are required. 
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 256 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Pest List for Olea  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)   
  
Insect   
Insecta   
Insecta   
    Coccidae   
            Saissetia privigna  black scale  
    Coleoptera   
        Attelabidae   
            Rhynchites cribripennis  twig cutter  
        Buprestidae   
            Anthaxia ariadna  wood -boring beetle  
        Scolytidae   
            Hylesinus fraxini  bark beetle  
            Hylesinus oleiperda  bark beetle  
            Hylesinus toranio  bark beetle  
            Phloeotribus oleae  bark beetle  
            Phloeotribus scarabaeiodes  bark beetle  
            Xylosandrus compactus  black twig borer  
    Diptera   
        Cecidomyiidae   
            Thomasiniana sp. olive bark midge  
        Asterolecaniidae   
            Pollinia pollini  globe shaped olive scale  
        Coccidae   
            Ceroplastes rusci  fig wax scale  
            Lichtensia viburni  scale  
            Metaceronema japonica  scale insect  
        Diaspididae   
            Aonidomytilus espinosai  scale  
            Hemiberlesia palmae  palm scale  
            Leucaspis riccae  scale  
            Lindingaspis ferrisi  scale  
            Parlatoria oleae  olive scale  
            Pseudaulacaspis pentagona  white peach scale  
            Selenaspidus articulatus  West Indian red scale  
    Lepidoptera   
        Pyralidae   
            Euzophera pinguis  bark borer  
  
Mite   
Arachnida   
    Acarina   
        Eriophyidae   
            Aceria cretica  mite  
            Aceria oleae  olive mite  
            Aculops benakii  olive yellow spot mite  
            Aculus olearius  olive mite  
            Ditrymacus athiasellus  olive mite  
            Eriophyes oleae  olive bud mite  
            Eriophyes olivi  olive mite  
            Oxycenus maxwelli  olive leaf and flower mite  
            Oxycenus niloticus  olive leaf and flower mite  
            Oxycenus noloticus  olive leaf and flower mite  
            Tegonotus hassani  olive rust mite  
        Tenuipalpidae   
            Brevipalpus chalkidicus  false spider mite   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 257 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX              Brevipalpus macedonicus  false spider mite  
            Brevipalpus oleae  false spider mite  
            Brevipalpus olearius  false spider mite  
            Brev ipalpus olivicola  false spider mite  
            Raoiella macfarlanei  false spider mite  
            Tenuipalpus caudatus  false spider mite  
        Tetranychidae   
            Eotetranychus lewisi  big beaked plum mite  
  
Fungus   
Ascomycota   
    Dothideales   
        Capnodiaceae   
            Capnodium elaeophilum  sooty mould  
        Elsinoaceae   
            Elsinoe oleae  olive scab  
        Unknown Dothideales   
            Massariella oleae  bark canker  
            Massariella zambettakiana  canker  
            Zukalia purpurea  black mildew  
    Xylariales   
        Xylariaceae   
            Xylaria sicula  root rot  
Basidiomycota   
    Agaricales   
        Agaricaceae   
            Armillaria mellea (anamorph  Rhizomorpha subcorticalis ) armillaria root rot  
    Boletales   
        Paxillaceae   
            Omphalotus olearius  wood rot  
    Ganodermatales   
        Ganodermataceae   
            Ganoderma lucidum (anamorph  Polypor us lucidus ) wood rot  
    Hymenochaetales   
        Hymenochaetaceae   
            Phellinus igniarius  wood rot  
Oomycota   
    Peronosporales   
        Peronosporaceae   
        Phytophthora palmivora                                                                   Coconut budrot  
        Phytophthora ramorum                                                                   Sudden oak death disease  
Poriales  
Coriolaceae  
Fomes fomentarius  
Fomes fulvus  
Fomes salicinus   
            Fomes torulosus  wood rot  
            Fomes yucatonensis  wood rot  
        Polyporaceae   
            Polyporus biennis  wood rot  
            Polyporus oleae  wood rot  
    Stereales   
        Sistotremataceae   
            Trechispora brinkmanii (anamorph  Phymatotrichopsis 
omnivorum ) Texas root rot  
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)   
    Sphaeropsidales   
        Sphaerioidaceae   
            Camarosporium dalmatica  brown spot  
            Cytospora oleina  canker   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 258 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX              Macrophoma dalmatica  fruit rot  
            Phoma inco mpta  stem blight  
            Phyllosticta oleae  phyllosticta leaf spot  
            Septoria obesa  leaf spot  
            Septoria oleae  leaf spot  
            Septoria oleagina  leaf spot  
            Septoria serpentaria  leaf spot  
            Sphaeropsis dalmatica  stem gall  
            Sphaeropsis oleae  stem gall  
    Unknown Coelomycetes   
        Unknown Coelomycetes   
            Cylindrosporium olivae  leaf spot  
  
Bacterium   
        Pseudomonadaceae   
            Pseudomonas syringae pv. garcae  twig blight  
            Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Virus   
            Cherry leaf roll virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  -  
            Olive latent 1 virus  -  
            Olive latent 2 virus  -  
            Olive latent ringspot virus  -  
            Olive leaf yellowing -associated virus  -  
            Strawberry latent ringspot virus [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
  
Phytoplasma   
            Olive witches’ broom phytoplasma  -  
  
Disease of unknown aetiology   
            Infectious yellows  -  
            Leaf malformation  -  
            Olive sickle leaf disease  -  
            Olive yellow mosaic disease  -  
            Olive yellow mottling and decline  -  
            Partial paralysis  -  
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 259 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Olea  
 
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI  ACCEPTED METHODS (See notes below)  
Mites  Visual inspection AND  approved miticide treatments (Refer to section 
2.2.1. 6 of the basic conditions) [cuttings only] or binocular microscope 
inspection in PEQ [plants in tissue culture only].  
Fungi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Oomycete  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Bacteri a  
Pseudomonas syringae pv. garcae  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Xylella fastidiosa  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND  
PCR  
Virus es  
Cherry leaf roll virus  [strains not 
in New Zealand]  ELISA or PCR  
Olive latent 1 virus  PCR  
Olive latent 2 virus  PCR  
Olive latent ringspot virus  PCR  
Olive leaf yellowing -associated 
virus  PCR  
Strawberry latent ringspot virus 
[strains not in New Zealand]  ELISA or PCR  
Phytoplasmas  Nested PCR or real time  PCR using universal phytoplasma primers . 
Diseases of unknown aetiology  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
 
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1 . 
2. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); Polymerase chain reaction (PCR).  
3. Testing must be carried out on Olea plants while they are in active growth. For ELISA, plants shall be 
sampled from at least two positions including a young, fully expanded leaf at the top of the plant and an older 
leaf from a midway position.  
4. PCR and ELISA must be validated using positive controls/reference material prior to use in q uarantine testing.  
5. Positive and negative controls must be used in ELISA tests.  
6. Positive and negative controls (including a blank water control) must be used in PCR.  Ideally positive 
internal controls and a negative plant control should be used. Internal c ontrols in PCR tests are important to 
avoid the risk of false negatives.  
7. Inspect Olea plants for signs of pest and disease at least twice per week during periods of active growth and 
once per week during dormancy.  
8. With prior notification, MPI will accept other internationally recognised testing methods.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 260 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Paeonia  (herbaceous species)  
Note:  These entry conditions only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity Index listed under 
Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under Paeonia 
(herbaceous)” , and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Australia , Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,     
Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United 
Kingdom, United States of America  
 
Quarantine Pe sts: ‘Candidatus  Phytoplasma solani’, Cronartium flaccidum , 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
For Dormant T ubers:  
PEQ : Level 1  or Level 2 (see below)  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Cronartium flaccidum  
Additional Declaration : “The dormant  tubers have been sour ced from a ‘pest free area ’ 
or ‘pest free place of production ’, free from Cronartium flaccidum ”. 
 
b. Condit ions for Phymatotrichopsis omnivor a 
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
 
i) “The dormant tubers have been sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production ’, free 
from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”. 
AND  
-  The consignment must be treated for fungi as described in Section 2.2.1.7 “Pesticide 
treatments for dormant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been 
undertaken, the exporting country NPPO must confirm this by recording the 
treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection Treatment” section  of 
the phytosanitary certificate . 
AND  
-   Post-entry quarantine : Upon arrival in New Zealand the dormant bulbs will require a 
period of at least 3 months in Level 2 post -entry quarantine.  
 
c. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 261 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Paeonia (tree species)  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Paeonia (tree species)”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 o f 
the import health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for  an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United 
Kingdom, United States of America  
 
Quarantine Pests : Phytoplasma 16Sr XII - “stolbur” , Cronartium flaccidum  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 1  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Isolation:  open ground - 400m from any Pinus  tree 
 
a. Conditions for  Cronartium flaccidum  
i) Aditional Declaration : “Cronartium flaccidum  is not known to occur in 
___________ [the country or state where the plants were grown ]”. 
AND  
ii) Aditional Declaration : “The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 
0.5g a.i. per litre of water ”. 
 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanit ary certificate.  
 
B.  For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2 . 
PLUS  
a. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 262 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Papaver somniferum  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Papaver so mniferum ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of th e 
import health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might le ad to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDIT IONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
Import permit: an import permit is required. Before applying for an import permit, the 
importer must obtain written approval to import from:  
 
 Director General of Health  
Ministry of Health  
PO Box 5013  
Wellington  
Attention: Advisor, Controlled Drug Licensing  
  Telephone: 04 496 2438  
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 263 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Paulownia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecu rity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Paulownia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Australia  
 
Quarantine Pests : Phytophthora palmivora , Witches broom phytoplasma , and Xylella 
fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A.  For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Witches broom phytoplasma  
Additional Declaration : “Witches broom phytoplasma is not known to occur in 
_____ _________ _[the country or state where the plants were grown ]”. 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produce d in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
 
B.  For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Sectio n 2.2.2 . 
PLUS  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 264 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  a.  Conditions for Witches broom phytoplasma  
Additional Declaration : "The cultures have been derived from parent stock t ested and 
found free of Witches broom phytoplasma ". 
 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 265 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Pelargonium  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Pelargonium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the impor t 
health standard.  
  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma australasiaticum ’, Phytoplasma 16SrI - aster 
yellows, Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ,  Xylella fastidiosa   
 
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”. 
Note:   For phytosanitary certificates from Costa Rica, the following additional declaration can be 
accepted: “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, 
where parent plants were tested by PCR and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”. 
 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
 
c. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
B. For Cuttings  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 266 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”. 
Note:   For phytosanitary certificates from Costa Rica, the following additional declaration can be 
accepted: “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, 
where parent plants were tested by PCR and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”. 
 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
 
c. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
C. For Tissue Culture  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to  an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”. 
Note:   For phytosanitary certificates from Costa Rica, the following additional declaration can be 
accepted: “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, 
where parent plants were tested by PCR and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”. 
 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
c. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
D. For Whole Plants, Cuttings or Tissue cultures imported into a level 3A PEQ facility  
Guidance for importers: This option is for importers that have been unsuccessful at securing a PFA or PFPP 
declaration for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum .  
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
 PEQ:  Level 3A  
 Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements 
for Pelargonium ”  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 267 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12) or Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  on 
tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 3A PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
c. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14) or Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue 
culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be  6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 or 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Pelargonium  
 
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS  Comments  
Bacteria  
Ralstonia 
pseudosolanacearum  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective media OR PCR  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture 
imported into a level 3A PEQ 
facility  
Xylella fastidiosa  Refer to section 2.2.1.12 “Measures for 
Xylella fastidiosa ” Applies to whole plants and 
cuttings only. Testing 
requirements for Xylella 
fastidiosa  are identified in 
section 2.2.1.12.  
 Refer to section 2.2.2.5 “Measures for 
Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue culture”  Applies to tissue culture only.  
Testing requirements for 
Xylella fastidiosa  are 
identified in section 2.2.2.5.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 268 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Persea  
Guidance :  
Persea  nursery stock (plants for planting) is no longer eligible for import under this schedule.  
Import requirements for Persea americana  plants for planting are now set out in: Import Health Standard: 
Persea americana  Plants for Planting, available on the plant  imports website at: 
https://www.mpi.govt.nz/import/plants -flowers -seeds -plant -growing -products/nurser y-stock/requirement -
documents -for-importing -nursery -stock/ .  
No other species of Persea are currently eligible for importation.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 269 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Petunia   
Note: The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under Petunia ”, 
and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import he alth standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All  
 
Quarantine Pests : ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma australasiaticum ’, Phytophthora palmivora , 
Phytoplasma 16SrI - aster yellows , Potato spindle tuber viroid , Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid   
 
Entry Conditions : Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants and Cuttings  
Import Permit:  An import permit is required  
GM Testing Certificate or Non -GMO Declaration:  A copy of the GM testing certificate or 
signed non -GMO declaration must be submitted with the import permit application and with 
the imported whole plants and cuttings upon arrival in New Zealand  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note: Only applies to members of the Petunia genus  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
 
b. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants  in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest  
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest  free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found  free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Petunia ”. 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 270 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  c. Conditions for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chloro tic dwarf viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Petunia ”. 
 
d. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
GM Testing Certificate or Non -GMO Declaration:  A copy of the GM testing certificate or 
signed non -GMO declaration must be submitted with the imported tissue cultures upon arrival 
in New Zealand  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur” . 
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest  free place of 
production’, where  parent plants were  tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology  and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ:  refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Petunia ”. 
Guidance for importers:   Tissue culture imported under this option must be imported into a level 2 
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months to undergo testing for the presence of Potato 
spindle tuber viroid  during the quarantine period.  
 
b. Conditions for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: re fer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Petunia ”.  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 271 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Guidance for importers:   Tissue culture imported under this option must be imported into a level 2 
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to undergo testing for the presence of Tomato 
chlorotic dwarf viroid  during the quarantine period.  
 
c. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
Requirements for Petunia  nursery stock : 
All varieties of Petunia  nursery stock imported into New Zealand must meet one of the 
following requirements:  
i. A non -GMO declaration, signed by the importer and exporter, that the Petunia  nursery 
stock is free from genetically modified material must be submitted (for a copy of the  
‘Declaration Form’ refer to the end of this schedule).  
OR 
ii.  A copy of the GM testing certificate that confirms that the variety is not a new 
organism as defined by the Hazardous Substances  and New Organisms Act 1996 
(HSNO Act 1996) must be submitted . GM te sting certificates must meet the following 
requirements:  
Requirements for GM Testing Certificates  
• Testing must occur at an MPI -approved or recognised laboratory, in accordance with the 
standard PIT -GMO -ALGMOT: Approval of Laboratories for Genetically Modified 
Organism Testing , and the Protocol for Testing for the Presence of Genetically Modified 
Plant Material . 
• The GM testing certificate must include the genus name or species name and a unique 
identifier (e.g. variety name or lot/line number),  which must be reproduced on other 
import documentation to support traceability . 
• Sampling for the purposes of te sting must be carried out in accordance with the Protocol 
for Testing for the Presence of Genetically Modified Plant Material.  
 
Guidance:  
• The Protocol, and a list of MPI -approved and recognised facilities, are on the website Genetically 
Modified Plant Material http://mpi.govt.nz/importing/plants/seeds -for-sowing/genetically -modified -
seeds/  
 
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Petunia  
 
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPT ED METHODS  Comments  
Viroids  
Potato spindle tuber 
viroid  PCR based methods  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture 
imported into a level 2 PEQ 
facility  
Tomato chlorotic 
dwarf viroid  PCR based methods  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture 
imported into a level 2 PEQ 
facility  
Guidance for importers:   Testing in PEQ for the presence of Potato spindle tuber viroid  and Tomato chlorotic 
dwarf viroid  is only necessary when an importer has be en unable to secure one of the alternative declarations .  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 272 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Declaration Form  
To be completed and signed by the exporter and importer . 
As defined by the New Zealand HSNO Act 1996, Genetically modified  organism  means , unless expressly provided 
otherwise by regulations , any organism in which any of the genes or any other genetic material (a) have been 
modified by in vitro techniques ; or (b) are inherited or otherwise derived, through any number of replications, from 
any genes or other genetic mat erial which has been modified by in vitro techniques . 
 
Note that under  the Hazardous Substances and  New Organisms (HSNO) Act 1996, t he import  and release of any 
genetically modified crop without approval from the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) is unlawful .  
 
I, (Exporter ’s name and address)…  
 
 
declare that according to the requirements set out in the Nursery Stock  Import Health Standard (MPI Import Health 
Standard: 155.02.0 6: Importation of Nursery Stock  - https://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/dmsdocument/1152 -Nursery -
Stock -Import -Health -Standard ,  
 
Insert species name and lot/line number or unique identifier as stated on all the other import documentation  
 
was produced neither “from” nor “by” genetically modified crops.  
 
I undertake to inform immediately the importer and  the Ministry for Primary Industries, MPI, N ew Zealand  of any  
information that can undermine the accuracy of this declaration.  
 
Note that MPI may request evidence  as to how production, handling and transport of these nursery stock  is performed 
in the field , or require and audit as a way to provide quality  to the production system .  
 
I, (Importer ’s name and address)…  
 
 
declare  to the best of my knowledge  that according to the requirements set out in the Nursery Stock  Import Health 
Standard (MPI Import Health Standard: 155.02.0 6: Importation of Nursery Stock  - 
https://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/dmsdocument/1152 -Nursery -Stock-Import -Health -Standard ,  
 
Insert species name and lot/line number or unique identifier as stated on all the other import documentation  
 
was produced neither “from” nor “by” genetically modified crops.  
 
Signed by Exporter  and Company Name (details) and 
date 
 Signed by Importer  and Company Name (details) and 
date 
 
 
Warning: Any person who knowingly makes a statement of information or a dec laration that is 
false or misleading in a material particular may on summary conviction, be sentenced to a term 
of imprisonment and/or fined not exceeding $500,000.00.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 273 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Phalaenopsis  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Phalaenopsis ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the impo rt 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Basella rugose mosaic virus , Capsicum chlorosis  virus , Orchid fleck 
dichorhavirus, Phytophthora palmivora   
 
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Orchid fleck dichorhavirus  
Growing season inspection in post -entry quarantine for symptom expression.  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
 
B.  For Whole Plants in growing media from Taiwan  
No import permit is required  
PEQ:  None  
Specific Requirements:  Sections 2.2.1.6 and 2.2.1. 9 of the Basic Conditions are not required.  
Additional Declarations:  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
i) “The Phalaenopsis  spp. whole plants in MPI -approved growing media in this 
consignment:  
- have been sourced from mother stock that has been tested for, and found free 
from Capsicum chlorosis  virus  and Basella rugose mosaic virus ,  
AND    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 274 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  - comply with the requirements of the Offshore Assurance Programme (OAP) 
implemented by New  Zealand MPI and Taiwan BAPHIQ,  
AND  
- have been inspected and found free from regulated viruses, insects, mites, fungi 
and bacteria,  
AND  
- have been treated with appropr iate broad -spectrum insecticide and miticide 
drench no more than 14 days prior to export to New  Zealand.”  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
 
C. For Tissue Culture s  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 275 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Philodendron  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Philodendron ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the impo rt 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 276 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Phoenix  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.0 2.06 under 
Phoenix ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantI mports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Australia, Hawaii, mainland U nited States of America  
 
Quarantine Pests : Cadang -cadang, Fusarium wilt, Lethal yellowing , Phytophthora palmivora , 
Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants and Cuttings  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Height  Limit : Plants  must  not exceed 1.5m in height  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been  sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 month s for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
c. Conditions for Cadang cadang, lethal yellowing and Fusarium oxysporum  f.sp. 
canariensis  
Additional Declaration : “Cadang cadang, lethal yellowing and Fusarium oxysporum  f.sp. 
canariensis  are not known to occur in _ _________ [the country or state where the plants 
were grown ]”. 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 277 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  B. For Tissue Culture  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2. 2. 
PLUS  
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for tissue cultures sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
b. Conditions for Cadang cadang  and lethal yellowing  
Additional Declaration : “Cadang  cadang and lethal yellowing are not known to occur in 
____ ____ _[the country or state where the plants were grown ]”. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 278 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Photinia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Photinia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma australasiaticum’, Gymnosporangium  spp., 
Phytophthora ramorum , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A.  For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
Note: Only applies to the following genus: Photinia  
b. Conditions fo r Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note: Only applies to the following genus: Photinia  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
c. Conditions for Gymnosporangium  spp. 
Note: Only applies to the following genus: Photinia  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
 
i) “Gymnosporangium  spp. are not known to occur on ___________  [name of plant 
species ] in __________ [the country or state where the plants were produced ]”. 
OR 
ii) “The plants were from a crop inspected during the growing season and no rust 
diseases were detected . 
AND  
- The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of 
water , prior to export ”. 
 
d. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note:  Only applies to the following gen era: Adenium  and Phlox  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
B.  For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 279 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Note: Only applies to the following genus: Photinia  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
  
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genera : Adenium and Phlox  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 280 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Planera  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Planera ”, and are additional to those sp ecified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantI mports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Elm mosaic virus , Elm phloem necrosis , Phellinus noxius  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
     Note : Only applies to the following species : Zelkova serrata  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 281 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Platanus  
 
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Platanus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3  of the import 
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantI mports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries: All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Ceratocystis platani , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A: For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The min imum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
b. Conditions for Ceratocystis platani :  
OPTION 1 : For countries where Ceratocystis platani is not known to be present  
i) Additional Declaration : “The plants have been sourced from a country free from 
Ceratocystis platani”  
OPTION 2 : For countries where Ceratocystis platani  is known to be present  
i) Additional Declaration : “The plants have been sourced from a state/provin ce free from 
Ceratocystis  platani  or from a ‘pest free place of production ’ free from Ceratocystis 
platani ” 
AND  
ii) The plants  must be tested for Ceratocystis  platani  during the post entry quarantine 
period, at an MPI approved diagnostic facility.  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 282 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Polyscias  
Note:  The entry conditions in th is schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Polyscias ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
 
A.  For Cut tings and Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 283 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Poncirus  
Guidance :  
Poncirus  nursery stock (plants for planting) is no longer eligible for import under this schedule.  
Import requirements for Poncirus  plants for planting are now set out in: Import Health Standard: Citrus  
Plants for Planting, available on the plant imports website at: https://www.mpi.govt.nz/import/plants -
flowers -seeds -plant -growing -products/nursery -stock/requirement -documents -for-importing -nursery -
stock/    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 284 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Populus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Populus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantI mports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece,  Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom , United States of America  
 
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Marssonina  spp., Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora 
ramorum , Uredinales , virus diseases , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A.  For Whole Plants  
PEQ :  Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)      
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognise d by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa    
d. Conditions  for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
 
B.  For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
b. Subject to examination at a trans itional facility for the identification of organisms 
approved to facility standard 155.04.03, at the importers expense, prior to release to the 
importer.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 285 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Prunus  
Note:   The guidance below  only appl ies to species in the Plants Biosecurity Index listed under 
Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under Prunus ”. 
 
Guidance :  
Prunus  nursery stock (plants for planting) is no longer eligible for import under this schedule.  
Import requirements for Prunus plants for planting are now set out in: Import Health Standard: Prunus  
Plants for Planting, available on the plant imports website at:  
https://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/dmsdocument/39488 -Prunus -Plants -for-Planting -Import -Health -
Standard   
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 286 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Pseudotsuga  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Pseudotsuga ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and  3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantI mports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests: Bursaphelenchus spp., Lophodermium  spp., Phytoph thora ramorum , 
Uredinales , Xylella fastidiosa   
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A.  For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Minimum Period:  6 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11) 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2. 1.12) 
 
B.  For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
b. Subject to examination at a transitional facility for the i dentification of organisms 
approved to facility standard 155.04.03, at the importers expense, prior to release to the 
importer.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 287 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Pyrus  
Scientific name  Commodity Sub -class  Date Issued  
 
Pyrus communis  Cuttings ( dormant ) 12 June  1998  
 
 
This schedule is suspended . Phytosanitary measures need to be reviewed  before the 
schedule can be used. Click here to learn how to req uest a review . 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 288 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Quercus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Quercus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to chang es in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America . 
 
Quaranti ne Pests : Ceratocystis fagacearum , Ceratocystis fimbriata , Cronartium quercuum , 
Cryphonectria parasitica , Phytophthora ramorum , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A.  For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbr iata (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Quercus genus  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11) 
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2. 1.12) 
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
 
B.  For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
b. Subject to examination at a transitional facility for the identification of organi sms 
approved to facility standard 155.04.03, at the importers expense, prior to release to the 
importer.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 289 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Ranunculus  
 
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for N ursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Ranunculus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . These conditions do not apply to Ranunculus arvensis , Ranunculus 
repens  and Ranunculus sardous , for which there is  currently no import health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Phymatotrichopsis omnivora , Virus diseases , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2. 1.12) 
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia  and South Africa  
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required  
PEQ: None  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2. 1.12) 
Note: Only nursery stock sourced from a country recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  can be 
imported under this option . 
b. Additional Declaration   
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pests.”  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2. 1.12) 
Note: Only nursery stock sourced from a country recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  can be 
imported under this option  
 
C. For Dormant Bulbs from the U nited States of America  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Perio d: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2. 1.12) 
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 290 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  b. Conditions for virus diseases  
Additional Declaration : “In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the 
crop from which the bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season 
according to appropriate procedures, and considered fre e of quarantine pests, and 
practically free from other injurious pests.”  
c. Conditions for Phymatotrichopsis omnivora  
OPTION 1  
i) Additional Declaration : “The dormant bulbs  have been sourced from a ‘Pest free 
area’, free from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”. 
OPTION  2 
i) Additional Declaration : “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘Pest free 
place of production ’, free from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”. 
AND 
ii) the consignment must be treated  for fungi  as described in section 2.2.1.7 “Pesticide 
treatments for dormant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been 
undertaken, the exporting country NPPO must confirm this by recording the 
treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection Treatme nt” section of 
the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
D.  For Dormant Bulbs from all other Countries  
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1   
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2. 1.12) 
Note : Only nursery stock sourced from a country recogni sed by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  can be 
imported under this option.  
b. Conditions for  Phymatotrichopsis omnivora :  
Additional Declaration : “The dormant bulbs  have been sourced from a ‘Pest free area ’, 
free from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ” 
 
c. Additional Declaration   
“The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
-   derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests ; 
AND  
-   treated  for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basi c conditions within 
7 days prior to freezing, cold storage or shipment”.  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2. 1.12) 
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 291 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  b. Conditions for Phymatotrichopsis omnivora  
i) Additional Declaration : “The dormant bulbs  have been sourced from a ‘Pest free  
area’, free from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”. 
AND  
ii) the consignment must be treated for fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 “Pesticide 
treatments for dormant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have bee n 
undertaken, the exporting country NPPO must confirm this by recording the 
treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection Treatment” section of 
the phytosanitary certificate.  
c. Additional Declaration  
 “The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
-   derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests  
AND  
-   treated  for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basi c cond itions within 
7 days prior to freezing, cold storage or shipment”.  
  
E. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
b. Conditions for virus diseases  
Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of virus diseases .” 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 292 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Rhododendron  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “ see 155.02.06 under 
Rhododendron ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
import health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be out of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking  
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  ‘Candidatus  Phytoplasma solani’, ‘ Candidatus  Phytoplasma trifolii ’, 
Microsphaera  spp., Ovulinia azalea , Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora capsic i, Phytophthora 
palmivora Phytophthora ramorum , Uredinales , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A.  For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Lavandula  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Lavandula  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the p hytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
c. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Lavandula   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 293 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is fr ee from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of prod uction’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
c. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
Note:  Only applies to the following gen era: Lyonia and Rhododendron   
d. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note : Only applies to the following species : Rhododendron xobtusum  
e. Conditions  for Microsphaera  spp. and rust diseases  
Note:  Only applies to the following genera:  Lyonia and Rhododendron  
i) Additional Declaration:  “Microsphaera  spp., and the following rust diseases are not 
known to occur on Rhododendron  spp. in ____________  [the country or state where 
the plants were grown ]”. 
Note : Applies to the following rust diseases: Aecidium rhododendri , Aecidium sinorhododendri , 
Chrysomyxa ledi , Chrysomyxa ledicola , Chrysomyxa dieteli , Chrysomyxa expansa , Chrysomyxa 
himalensis , Chrysomyxa komarovii , Chrysomyxa piperiana , Chrysomyxa roanensis , Chrysomyxa 
succinea , Chrysomyxa taghishae , Puccinia rhododendri , Puccini astrum vaccinii   
OR 
ii) All visible flower buds are to be removed prior to export;   
AND   
-   On arrival in New Zealand the plant material is to be treated, under the supervision of 
an Inspector, at a n MPI-registered transitional facility by dipping in Benomyl, 
Carbendazim or Thiophanate methyl [choose one] at a rate of 250mg a.i. per litre.  
 
f. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note: Only applies to the following gen era: Lavandula and Rhododendron  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
B. For Cuttings  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Lavandula  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Lavandula  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 294 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
c. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Lavandula   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora pa lmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
d. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genera:  Lyonia and Rhododendron  
e. Conditions  for Microsphaera  spp. and rust diseases  
Note:  Only applies to the following genera:  Lyonia and Rhododendron  
i) Additional declaration:  “Microsphaera  spp., and the following rust diseases are not 
known to occur on Rhododendron  spp. in ____________ [the country or state where 
the plants were grown]” . 
Note : Applies to the following rust diseases: Aecidium rhododendri , Aecidium sinorhododendri , 
Chrysomyxa ledi , Chrysomyxa ledicola , Chrysomyxa dieteli , Chrysomyxa expansa , Chrysomyxa 
himalensis , Chrysomyxa komarovii , Chrysomyxa piperiana , Chrysomyxa roanensis , Chrysomyxa 
succinea , Chrysomyxa taghishae , Puccinia rhododendri , Puccini astrum vaccinii   
OR 
ii) All visible flower buds are to be removed prior to export;   
AND  
- On arrival in New Zealand the plant material is to be treated, under the supervision 
of an Inspector, at a n MPI-registered transitional facility by dipping in Benomyl, 
Carbendazim or Thiophanate methyl [choose one] at a rate of 250mg a.i. per litre.  
 
f. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note: Only applies to the following genera : Lavandula and Rhododendron  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
C. For Tissue Cultures:  
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 295 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Lavandula   
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Note: Only applies to the following genus: Lavandula and Rhododendron  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 296 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Ribes  
Scienti fic name   Commodity Sub -class   Date Issued  
 
Ribes nigrum    Whole Plants     19 June 1998  
Ribes uva -crispa   Whole Plants     19 June 1998  
 
This schedule is suspended . Phytosanitary measures need to be reviewed  before the 
schedule can be used.  Click here to learn how to request a review . 
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 297 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Rosa  
Note: The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity Index 
listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under Rosa ”, and 
are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import healt h standard.  
 
1. Type of Rosa  nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Whole plants, cuttings (non -dormant and dormant cuttings), plants in tissue culture  
 
2. Quarantine pests  
Fungi  Phellinus noxius , Pucciniales  
Oomycetes  Phytophthora ramorum  
Bacteria  Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum , Xylella fastidiosa  
Viruses  Blackberry chlorotic ringspot virus , Grapevine  Pinot gris virus , 
Raspberry ringspot virus (strains not in New Zealand) , Rose rosette 
virus  
Phytoplasmas  ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’ , ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma 
aurantifolia’ , Candidatus Phytoplasma australasiaticum’ , 
‘Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’ , ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma 
prunorum’ , ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma rubi’  Phytoplasma 16SrI - 
aster yellows , Phytoplasma 16Sr XII - “stolbur”  
 
3. Approved Countries : Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom . 
 
Entry Conditions : Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phyt osanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species ] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species ] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
c. Conditions for Phellinus noxius (section 2.2.1.13)  
d. Conditions for viruses  
i) Additional Declaration : “[Virus name ] is absent/not known to occur in  ______  [name 
of country]”  
OR 
ii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 298 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Requirements for Rosa ” 
e. Conditions for Grapevine  Pinot gris virus  
 
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free area ’ for 
Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.  
OR  
ii) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production ’ for Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.  
f. Conditions for phytoplasmas  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements 
for Rosa ”. 
g. Conditions for Pucciniales  
i) Additional  Declaration : “The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 
5g a.i. per 10 litres of water” . 
OR 
ii) For countries where propiconazole is not approved; additional declaration: “ The 
plants have been [dipped/sprayed until dripping] in [fungicide active ingredient]; a 
broad range systemic fungicide suitable for treating rust fungi from the Pucciniales  
order at the rate of [specify rate] at least 48 hours prior to shipment” . 
OR 
iii)  With pr ior arrangement with MPI, the plants may be dipped on arrival in New 
Zealand in propiconazole (5g a.i. per 10 litres of water); refer to section 2.3.2 
“Treatment and Testing of the Consignment”.  
h. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
Note:  Only applies to the following species and cultivars: Rosa gymnocarpa , Rosa rugos a, Rosa 
sempervirens , Rosa cultivar Pink Meidiland , Rosa cultivar Pink Sevillana , Rosa cultivar Royal Bonica . 
   
B. For Non -dormant Cuttings  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
     One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i)  “The [insert plant species ] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species ] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolan acearum ”.  
 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
c.  Conditions for viruses  
i) Additional Declaration : “[Virus name ] is absent/not known to occur in _ ____ [name 
of country]” .  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 299 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  OR 
ii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Rosa ”. 
d. Conditions for Grapevine  Pinot gris virus  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i)  “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free area ’ for 
Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.  
OR  
ii) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produc ed in a ‘pest free place of 
production ’ for Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.  
 
e. Conditions for phytoplasmas  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Rosa ”. 
f. Conditions for Pucciniales  
i) Additional declaration: “The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 
5g a.i. per 10 litres of water” . 
OR 
ii) For countries where propiconazole is not approved; additional declaration: “ The 
plants have been [dipped/sprayed until dripping] in [fungicide active ingredient]; a 
broad range systemic fungicide suitable for treating rust fungi from the Pucciniales  
order at the rate of [specify rate] at least 48 hours prior to shipment” . 
OR 
iii)  With  prior arrangement with MPI, the plants may be dipped on arrival in New 
Zealand in propiconazole (5g a.i. per 10 litres of water); refer to section 2.3.2 
“Treatment and Testi ng of the Consignment”.  
g. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
Note:  Only applies to the following species and cultivars: Rosa gymnocarpa , Rosa rugos a, Rosa 
sempervirens , Rosa cultivar Pink Meidiland , Rosa cultivar Pink Sevillana , Rosa cultivar Royal Bonica    
C. For Dormant Cuttings   
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species ] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species ] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 300 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  c. Conditions for viruses  
i) Additional Declaration : “[Virus name ] is absent/not known to occur  in _____ _[name 
of country]” . 
OR 
ii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Rosa ”. 
d. Conditions for Grapevine Pinot gris virus  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate : 
i) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free area ’ for 
Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.  
OR  
ii)  “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production ’ for Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.  
e. Conditions for phytoplasmas:  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements 
for Rosa ”. 
f. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
                Note:  Only applies to the following species and  cultivars: Rosa gymnocarpa , Rosa rugos a, Rosa 
sempervirens , Rosa cultivar Pink Meidiland , Rosa cultivar Pink Sevillana , Rosa cultivar Royal Bonica    
D. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, an  import permit is required  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species ] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species ] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free pl ace of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
b. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
c. Conditions for viruses  
i) Additional Declaration : “[Virus name ] is absent/not known to occur in __ ____ [name 
of country]” . 
OR 
ii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Rosa ”.  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 301 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  d. Conditions for Grapevine  Pinot gris virus  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free area ’ for 
Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.  
OR  
ii) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free place of 
produ ction ’ for Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.  
 
E. For Whole Plants imported into a level 3A PEQ facility  
Guidance for importers: This option is for importers that have been unsuccessful at securing a PFA or PFPP 
declaration for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum . 
 
PEQ:  Level 3A  
Minimum Period: 6  months  
 
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseduosolanacearum  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements 
for Rosa ”. 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
c. Conditions for Phellinus noxius (section 2.2.1.13)  
d. Conditions for viruses  
i) Additional Declaration : “[Virus name ] is absent/not known to occur in __ ____ [name 
of country]” . 
OR 
ii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Rosa ”. 
e. Conditions for Grapevine  Pinot gris virus  
 
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free area ’ for 
Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.  
OR  
ii) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production ’ for Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.  
f. Conditions for phytoplasmas  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements 
for Rosa ”. 
g. Conditions for Pucciniales  
i) Additional  Declaration : “The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 
5g a.i. per 10 litres of water” . 
OR  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 302 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  ii) For countries where propiconazole is not approved; additional declaration: “ The 
plants have been [dipped/sprayed until dripping] in [fungicide active ingredient]; a 
broad range systemic fungicide suitable for treating rust fungi from the Pucciniales  
order at the rate of [specify rate] at least 48 hours prior to shipment” . 
OR 
iii) With pri or arrangement with MPI, the plants may be dipped on arrival in New 
Zealand in propiconazole (5g a.i. per 10 litres of water); refer to section 2.3.2 
“Treatment and Testing of the Consignment”.  
h. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
Note:  Only applies to the following species and cultivars: Rosa gymnocarpa , Rosa rugos a, Rosa 
sempervirens , Rosa cultivar Pink Meidiland , Rosa cultivar Pink Sevillana , Rosa cultivar Royal Bonica . 
   
F. For Non-dormant C uttings or Dormant Cuttings  imported into a level 3A PEQ facility  
Guidance for importers: This option is for importers that have been unsuccessful at securing a PFA or PFPP 
declaration for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum . 
 
PEQ:  Level 3A  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
 
a. Conditions for Ralst onia ps eudosolanacearum  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements 
for Rosa ”. 
 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
c.  Conditions for viruses  
i) Additional Declaration : “[Virus name ] is absent/not known to occur in __ ____ [name 
of country]” . 
OR 
ii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Rosa ”. 
d. Conditions for Grapevine  Pinot gris virus  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i)  “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free area ’ for 
Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.  
OR  
ii) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production ’ for Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.  
e. Conditions for phytoplasmas  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Rosa ”. 
f. Conditions for Pucciniales  
Note:  Only applies to non-dormant cuttings  
i) Additional Declaration : “The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 
5g a.i. per 10 litres of water” .  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 303 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  OR 
ii) For countries where propiconazole is not approved; additional declaration: “ The 
plants have been [dipped/sprayed until dripping] in [fungicide active ingredient]; a 
broad range syst emic fungicide suitable for treating rust fungi from the Pucciniales  
order at the rate of [specify rate] at least 48 hours prior to shipment” . 
OR 
iii) With  prior arrangement with MPI, the plants may be dipped on arrival in New 
Zealand in propiconazole (5g a.i. per 10 litres of water); refer to section 2.3.2 
“Treatment and Testing of the Consignment”.  
g. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
Note: Only applies to the following species and cultivars: Rosa gymnocarpa , Rosa rugos a, Rosa 
sempervirens , Rosa cultivar Pink Meidiland , Rosa cultivar Pink Sevillana , Rosa cultivar Royal Bonica    
G. For Tissue cultures imported into a level 3A PEQ facility  
Guidance for importers: This option is for importers that have been unsuccessful at securing a PFA or PFPP 
declaration for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum . 
 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
As per section 2.2.2.4 , an import permit is required  
PEQ:  Level 3A  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
 
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pse udosolanacearum  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements 
for Rosa ”. 
b. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
c. Conditions for viruses  
i) Additional Declaration : “[Virus name ] is absent/not known to occur in __ ____ [name 
of country]” . 
OR 
ii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Rosa ”. 
d. Conditions for Grapevine  Pinot gris virus  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free area ’ for 
Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.  
OR  
ii) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production ’ for Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.  
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 304 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Rosa  
 
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPT ED METHODS  Comments  
Fung i 
Phellinus noxius  Refer to section 2.2.1.13 “Measures for 
Phellinus noxius”  Applies to whole plants only  
Pucciniales  Treatment; refer to part A and B of the 
Rosa  schedule  Applies to whole plants and 
non-dormant cuttings only  
Bacteri a 
Ralstonia 
pseudosolanacearum  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective media OR PCR  Applies to Rosa  whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture 
imported into a level 3A PEQ 
facility  
Xylella fastidiosa  Refer to section 2.2.1.12 “Measures for 
Xylella fastidiosa”  Applies to whole plants and 
cuttings only. Testing 
requirements for Xylella 
fastidiosa  are identified in 
section 2.2.1.12.  
Refer to section 2.2.2.5 “Measures for 
Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue cul ture” Applies to tissue culture only. 
Testing requirements for 
Xylella fastidiosa  are 
identified in section 2.2.2.5.  
Virus es 
Blackberry chlorotic 
ringspot virus  PCR  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture  
Raspberry ringspot 
virus (strains not in 
New Zealand)  PCR  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture  
Rose rosette virus  PCR  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture  
Phytoplasmas  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture  
 
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.  
2. Sample collection:  Plants shall be sampled from at least two positions on every stem 
including a young, fully expanded leaf at the top of each stem and an older leaf from a 
midway position.  
3. Time of testing:  Virus testing must be carried out using the new season’s growth in the 
spring, or spring -like conditions. Bacteria and phytoplasmas testing must be carried out 
during late summer to early autumn, or during late summer -like conditions.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 305 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Rubus  
Note:   The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plant s Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Rubus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
 
 
1. Type of Rubus nursery stock approved for entry into New Z ealand  
Cuttings (runner tips and stem cuttings only); Plants in tissue culture  
 
Rubus  can be imported into Level 2 post entry quarantine from MPI -approved  facilities, or into 
Level 3 B post entry quarantine from non -approved  facilities.  
 
2. Pests of Rubus  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
 
3.1 Rubus cuttings  and tissue culture from offshore MPI -approved  facilities in any 
country  
An offshore approved  facility is a facility that has been approved  to the Administrative 
Standard: Standard for Offshore Facilities Holding and Testing Plants for Planting  to undertake 
phytosanitary activities.  For Rubus , the approved  facility operator must also have an agreement 
with MPI on the phytosanitary measures to be undertaken for Rubus .  
 
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Rubus nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate  is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Rubus cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in a ccordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [ cuttings only].  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-approved  facility].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur follow ing 
inspection and t esting  at the approved  facility , and certification.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 306 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  (iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatmen ts applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section  [cuttings only]  and by providing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
 
“The Rubus cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have  been:  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-approved  facility].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur following inspection 
and testing at the approved  facility, and certification. ” 
 
(v)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Rubus nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
Level  2 greenhouse facility approved  to Facility Standard  PEQ.STD : Post Entry Quarantine for 
Plants .  
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 6 months  (active continuous growth)  in post -entry 
quarantine and will be inspected, treated and/or audit -tested for regulated pests, at the expense 
of the importer. Six months is an indi cative minimum quarantine period and this period may be 
extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/test s are required.  
 
3.2 Rubus  cuttings and tissue culture from non -approved  facilities in any country  
 
 (i)  Documentation  
Phyt osanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Rubus nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a  phytosanitary certificate  is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Rubus cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have  been : 
- inspected in accord ance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment  [cuttings only].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 307 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  (iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the preshipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section  [cuttings only] . No additional declarations ar e required.  
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Rubus nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
Level  3B greenhouse  facility approved  to Facility Standard  PEQ.STD : Post Entry Quarantine 
for Plants .   
Quarantine Period an d Inspection, T esting and Treatment  Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 16 months  (cuttings ) in post -entry quarantine . 
Tissue cultures must be deflasked, and the deflasked plant material grown in a PEQ greenhouse 
during the quarantine period. During this time, imported material  will be inspected, treated 
and/or tested for regulated pests as specified in the “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Rubus ”, at the expense of the importer. These times are  indicative minimum 
quarantine period s and may be extended if material  is slow growing, pests are detected, or 
treatments/test s are required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 308 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Pest List for Rubus  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
   
Insects      
Insecta    
 Coleoptera   
 Attelabidae   
 Rhynchites germanicus  strawberry rhynchites  
 Buprestidae   
 Agrilus aurichalceus  raspberry buprestid  
 Agrilus rubicola  raspberry buprestid  
 Agrilus ruficollis  red-necked cane borer  
 Byturidae   
 Byturus ochraceus  raspberry beetle  
 Byturus rubi  eastern raspberry fruitworm  
 Byturus tomentosus  raspberry beetle  
 Byturus unicolor  raspberry fruitworm  
 Byturus urbanus  raspberry beetle  
 Cerambycidae   
 Coreus marginatus  longhorn beetle  
 Oberea bimaculata  raspberry caneborer  
 Chrysomelidae   
 Batophila aerata  raspberry flea beetle  
 Batophila rubi  raspberry flea beetle  
 Brachypnoea exilis grita  flea beetle  
 Nodonota margaretae  leaf beetle  
 Curculionidae   
 Anthonomus rubi  apple blossom weevil  
 Anthonomus signatus  blossom weevil  
 Merhynchites bicolor  rose curculio  
 Merhynchites wickhami  curculio  
 Nemocestes incomptus  strawberry root weevil  
 Otiorhynchus clavipes  red-legged weevil  
 Otiorhynchus singularis  clay covered weevil  
 Rhynchaenus fagi  strawberry weevil  
 Scleropterus verecundus  weevil  
 Nitidulidae   
 Meligethes hebes  sap beetle  
 Scarabaeidae   
 Cetonia aurata pisana  scarabaeid beetle  
 Cotinis nitida  green June beetle  
 Macrodactylus subspinosus  rose chafer  
 Phyllopertha horticola  garden chafer  
 Popillia japonica  Japanese beetle  
 Diptera   
 Agromyzidae   
 Agromyza spiraeae  rose leafminer  
 Anthomyiidae   
 Pegomya rubivora  raspberry cane maggot  
 Cecidomyiidae   
 Contarinia agrimoniae  midge  
 Contarinia rubicola  blackberry flower midge  
 Dasineura plicatrix  blackberry leaf midge  
 Lasioptera rubi  raspberry gall midge  
 Resseliella theobaldi  raspberry midge  
 Hemiptera   
 Anthocoridae   
 Orius vicinus  raspberry bug   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 309 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   Miridae   
 Lygocoris pabulinus  common green caspid  
 Lygus lineolaris  tarnished plant bug  
 Macrolophus rubi  mirid  
 Psallus variabilis  mirid  
 Pentatomidae   
 Dolycoris baccarum  stink bug  
 Pentatoma rufipes  forest bug  
 Homoptera   
 Aetalionidae   
 Aetalion reticulatum  - 
 Aphididae   
 Amphorophora agathonica  strawberry aphid  
 Amphorophora idaei  large raspberry aphid  
 Amphorophora rubitoxica  aphid  
 Aphis rubicola [vect.]  raspberry aphid  
 Aphis ruborum  permanent blackberry aphid  
 Macrosiphum funestum  rose aphid  
 Matsumuraja hirakurensis  raspberry aphid  
 Cicadellidae   
 Dikrella californica  blueberry leafhopper  
 Dikrella cruentata  leafhopper  
 Edwardsiana rosae  rose leafhopper  
 Erythroneura rubiphylla  leafhopper  
 Macropsis fulcatus  leafhopper  
 Macropsis fuscula  boysenberry leafhopper  
 Metascarta impressifrons  leafhopper  
 Typhlocyba spp.  rubus leafhoppers  
 lssidae   
 Mycterodus serbicus  plant bug  
 Psyllidae   
 Trioza tripunctata  blackberry psyllid  
 Trioza trisignata  psyllid  
 Hymenoptera   
 Cephidae   
 Hartigia albomaculata  sawfly borer  
 Cynipidae   
 Diastrophus spp.  stem gall cynipids  
 Pamphilidae   
 Pamphilius sitkensis  sawfly  
 Pergidae   
 Philomastix macleaii  bramble sawfly  
 Tenthredinidae   
 Allantus cinctus  banded rose sawfly  
 Emphytus calceatus  sawfly  
 Empria tridens  raspberry sawfly  
 Metallus pumilus  raspberry leaf -mining sawfly  
 Metallus rohweri  raspberry leafmining sawflies  
 Metallus rubi  blackberry leafminer  
 Monophadnoides geniculatus  raspberry sawfly  
 Perineura rubi  sawfly  
 Sterictiphora furcata  sawfly  
 Lepidoptera   
 Geometridae   
 Itame wauaria  v-moth  
 Operophtera bruceata  Bruce spanworm  
 Operophtera brumata  European winter moth  
 Hepialidae   
 Hepialus humuli  ghost swift moth  
 Incurvariidae    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 310 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   Lampronia rubiella  raspberry bud moth  
 Lymantriidae   
 Euproctis chrysorrhoea  brown -tail moth  
 Lymantria dispar  Asian gypsy moth  
 Orgyia antiqua  rusty tussock moth  
 Megalopygidae   
 Megalopyge lanata  - 
 Nepticulidae   
 Stigmella aurella  - 
 Stigmella splendidissimella  - 
 Noctuidae   
 Acronicta psi  grey dagger moth  
 Agrotis segetum  turnip moth  
 Cosmia trapezina  dun-bar moth  
 Eudocima tyrannus  Akebia leaf -like moth  
 Graphiphora augur  double dart moth  
 Melanchra persicariae  dot moth  
 Oraesia emarginata  fruit-piercing moth  
 Papaipema nebris  stalk borer  
 Peridroma saucia  variegated cutworm  
 Spirama retorta  fruit sucking moth  
 Xestia c -nigrum  spotted cutworm  
 Notodontidae   
 Phalera bucephala  buff-tip moth  
 Saturniidae   
 Saturnia pavonia  silk moth  
 Sesiidae   
 Pennisetia hylaeiformis  raspberry crownborer  
 Pennisetia marginata  raspberry crownborer  
 Synanthedon bibionipennis  strawberry crown moth  
 Tortricidae   
 Acleris comariana  leafroller  
 Acleris laterana  broad barred button moth  
 Archips oporanus  fruit tree tortix  
 Argyrotaenia citrana  orange tortix  
 Choristoneura rosaceana  obliquebanded leafroller  
 Cnephasia longana  omnivorous leaftier  
 Epiblema uddmanniana  bramble shoot borer  
 Olethreutes concinnana  leafroller  
 Olethreutes furfuranum  leafroller  
 Pandemis cerasana  leafroller  
 Spilonota ocellana  eye-spotted bud moth  
 Orthoptera   
 Gryllidae   
 Oecanthus nigricornis  blackhorned tree cricket  
 Oecanthus pellucens  blackhorned tree cricket  
 Phasmida   
 Phasmatidae   
 Carausius morosus  wingless stick insect  
 Thysanoptera   
 Thripidae   
 Thrips flavus  flower thrips  
   
Mites        
Arachnida    
 Acarina   
 Eriophyidae   
 Cenopalpus pseudospinosus  rust mite  
 Epitrimerus gibbosus  eriophyid mite  
 Eriophyes rubi  eriophyid mite   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 311 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   Phyllocoptes gibbosus  eriophyid mite  
 Phyllocoptes gracilis  raspberry mite  
 Phyllocoptes rubi  eriophyid mite  
 Eupodidae   
 Neotetranychus rubi  raspberry mite  
 Tetranychidae   
 Amphitetranychus viennensis  hawthorn spider mite  
   
Nematodes    
Adenophorea   
 Dorylaimida   
 Longidoridae   
 Xiphinema bakeri  dagger nematode  
 Xiphinema barense  dagger nematode  
Secernentea   
 Tylenchida   
 Criconematidae   
 Criconemella axestis  - 
 Criconemella curvata  ring nematode  
 Criconemella denoudeni  - 
 Criconemella ornata  ring nematode  
 Criconemella sphaerocephala  ring nematode  
 Criconemella xenoplax  ring nematode  
 Dolichodoridae   
 Tylenchorhynchus claytoni  tobacco stunt nematode  
 Hoplolaimidae   
 Helicotylenchus platyurus  - 
 Hoplolaimus magnistylus  - 
 Scutellonema bradys  yam nematode  
 Pratylenchidae   
 Hirschmanniella oryzae  rice root nematode  
   
Fungi      
Ascomycota: Ascomycetes   
 Diaporthales   
 Valsaceae   
 Gnomonia rostellata  - 
 Gnomonia rubi (anamorph Gloeosporium sp.)  cane canker, dieback  
 Gnomonia setacea  cane canker, dieback  
 Dothideales   
 Leptosphaeriaceae   
 Leptosphaeria thomasiana  cane blight  
 Melanconidaceae   
 Sydowiella depressula  - 
 Mycosphaerellaceae   
 Mycosphaerella confusa (anamorph Pseudocercospora rubi)  cercospora leaf spot  
 Mycosphaerella ligea  cane & leaf spot  
 Mycosphaerella rubi (anamorph Septoria rubi)  cane & leaf spot 
 Sphaerulina rubi (anamorph Cylindrosporium rubi)  - 
 Helotiales   
 Dermateaceae   
 Pyrenopeziza rubi  cane spot  
 Sclerotiniaceae   
 Monilinia fructigena (anamorph Monilia fructigena)  brown rot  
 Meliolales   
 Meliolaceae   
 Appendiculella calstroma  black mildew  
 Unknown Ascomycetes   
 -   
 Hormotheca rubicola  -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 312 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes   
 Agaricales   
 Tricholomataceae   
 Armillaria gallica  armillaria root rot  
 Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha subcorticalis)  shoestring root rot  
 Armillaria ostoyae  armillaria root rot  
 Russulales   
 Lachnocladiaceae   
 Scytinostroma galactinum   Scytinostroma galactinum   
 Unknown Basidiomycetes   
 Gerwasia epiphylla    - 
Basidiomycota: Urediniomycetes   
 Stereales   
 Sistotremataceae   
 Phymatotrichopsis omnivora   Texas root rot  
 Uredinales   
 Phragmidiaceae   
 Arthuriomyces peckianus  orange rust  
 Gymnoconia nitens  rust 
 Hamaspora longissima  sub-tropical rust  
 Phragmidium alaskanum   - 
 Phragmidium bulbosum   rust 
 Phragmidium occidentale   - 
 Pucciniastraceae   
 Pucciniastrum americanum  late leaf rust  
 Pucciniastrum arcticum  - 
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)   
 Hapalosphaeria deformans  anther blight  
 Macrophoma rubi  - 
 Marssonina potentillae  leaf scorch  
 Phyllosticta carpogena  - 
Mitosporic Fungi (Hyphomycetes)   
 Fusicladium grayianum   - 
 Passalora monrosii   - 
 Pseudocercospora heteromalla   - 
 Pseudocercospora rubicola   - 
 Verticillium albo -atrum [severe strain]  verticillium wilt  
Zygomycota: Zygomycetes   
 Mucorales   
 Mucoraceae   
 Rhizopus sexualis  soft rot  
  
Chromista   
 Oomycota   
  Pythiaceae   
   Phytophthora idaei  - 
   Phytophthora ramorum  sudden oak death  
   Phytophthora rubi  root rot  
  
Bacteria    
-    
 -    
 Enterobacteriaceae   
 Erwinia amylovora f.sp. rubi  
 Rhizobiaceae   
 Agrobacterium rubi  cane gall  
 Xanthomonadaceae   
 Xylella fastidiosa  Pierce's disease  
    
     
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 313 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Viruses      
-    
 -    
 -   
 Blackberry calico virus  - 
 Blackberry chlorotic ringspot virus   - 
 Blackberry virus Y  - 
 Blackberry yellow vein associated virus  - 
 Cherry rasp leaf virus  - 
 Hawaiian rubus leaf curl virus  - 
 Raspberry latent virus   
 Raspberry leaf curl virus  - 
 Raspberry ringspot virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Rubus chlorotic mottle virus  - 
 Rubus yellow net virus  - 
 Tobacco necrosis virus [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Tomato ringspot virus   - 
  
Phytoplasmas    
-    
 -    
 -   
 Black raspberry witches' -broom phytoplasma  - 
 Rubus stunt phytoplasma  - 
  
Disease of unknown aetiology    
-    
 -    
 -   
 Alpine mosaic agent  - 
 Black raspberry streak disease  - 
 Raspberry chlorotic net disease  - 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 314 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Rubus  
 
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPT ED METHODS  
Mites  
 Visual inspection AND  approved miticide treatments as described in 
the section  2.2.1.6 of the Basic conditions  [cuttings only] or binocular 
microscope inspection in PEQ [plants in tissue culture only]  
Fungi  All cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes 
upon arrival in the post entry quarantine facility.  
Growing season inspection in PEQ for symptom expression  
Chromista  Growing season inspection in PEQ for symptom expression  
Bacteria  All cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes 
upon arrival in the post entry quarantine facility.  
Erwinia amylovora f. sp. rubi Growing season inspection for symptom expression AND  PCR  
Agrobacterium rubi  Growing season inspection for symptom expression  
Xylella fastidiosa  Growing season inspection for symptom expression AND  PCR  
Viruses  
Blackberry calico virus  Country freedom  OR PCR  
Blackberry chlorotic ringspot virus   Country freedom  OR PCR  
Blackberry virus Y  Country freedom  OR RT-PCR using BVY -specific primers  
Blackberry yellow vein associated 
virus  Country freedom OR PCR  
Cherry rasp leaf virus  Country freedom  OR ELISA or PCR  
Hawaiian rubus leaf curl virus  Country freedom  OR 
Growing season inspection for symptom expression  
Raspberry latent virus  Country freedom  OR PCR  
Raspberry leaf curl virus  Country freedom  OR PCR  
Raspberry ringspot virus  [strains not 
in New Zealand]  Country freedom  OR ELISA or PCR  
Rubus chlorotic mottle virus  Country freedom  OR PCR  
Rubus yellow net virus  Country freedom  OR PCR  
Tobacco necrosis virus  [strains not in 
New Zealand]  Country freedom  OR PCR  
Tomato ringspot virus  Country freedom OR ELISA or PCR  
Phytoplasmas  
Black raspberry witches' -broom 
phytoplasma  Country freedom  OR Nested PCR or real time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers  
Rubus stunt phytoplasma  Country freedom  OR Nested PCR or real time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers  
Diseases of unknown aetiology  
Alpine mosaic agent  Country freedom  OR Growing season inspection for symptom 
expression  
Black raspberry streak disease  Country freedom OR Growing season inspection for symptom 
expression  
Raspberry chlorotic net disease  Country freedom  OR Growing season inspection for symptom 
expression  
 
Notes:  
1. Country freedom  for regulated viruses, diseases of unknown aetiology, and phytoplasmas will only be 
accepted when material is sourced from a n MPI-approved  offshore facility. Country freedom must be 
endorsed by the exporting NPPO, and must be included in the agreement between MPI and the approved  
offshore facility.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 315 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  2. The unit for testing  is defined in section 2.3.2.1.   
3. Tissue culture plantlets must be potted up and grown in a greenhouse  approved to facility standard 
PEQ.STD Post Entry Quarantine for Plants , only material from the greenhouse is to be selected for 
testing.  
4. Growing season is defined as an extended period of  plant growth that includes environmental conditions 
equivalent to spring (longer wetter days and colder temperatures), summer (longer dryer days and warm 
temperatures), and autumn (shorter wetter days and warm but cooling temperatures).   
5. Virus testing  is to be conducted on new spring growth.  
6. Phytoplasma and bacteria testing  is to be conducted at the end of the summer growth period.  
7. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests . All ELISA tests must be validated using positive 
and negative controls prior  to use in quarantine testing.  
Positive and negative controls must be used in all tests.  
8. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests . All PCR tests must be validated using positive and negative 
controls prior to use in quarantine testing. Positive and no templ ate controls must be used in all tests. 
Ideally positive internal control primers and a negative plant control should also be used in PCR tests.  
9. Inspection of the Rubus  plants  by the Operator of the PEQ facility for signs of pest and disease must be 
at lea st twice per week during periods of active growth. A record of inspections carried out by the 
Operator is to be kept and made available to the MPI Inspector on request.  
10. Other internationally recognised  testing methods  may be accepted by MPI with prior noti fication.  
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 316 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Salix  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Salix ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2  and 3 of the import health 
standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantI mports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Erwinia salicis , Melampsora  spp., Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora 
ramorum , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A.  For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
c. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note : Only applies to the following species: Salix babylonica  
 
B.   For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
b. Subject to examination at a transitional facility for the identification of organisms 
approved to facility standard 155.04.03, at the importers expense, prior to release to the 
importer . 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 317 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Sandersonia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Sandersonia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the impor t 
health standard . 
 
1. Type of Sandersonia nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Dormant bulbs  
Plants in tissue culture  
 
2. Pests of Sandersonia  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Sandersonia dormant bulbs from any country  
(i)  Docume ntation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: no import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Befo re a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
The Sandersonia dormant bulbs have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur, following 
certification . 
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
No additional declarations are required.  
 
3.2 Sandersonia plants in tissue culture from any country   
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national p lant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: no import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Special tissue culture media requirements  
The tissue culture media must not contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
The Sandersonia plants in tissue culture  have b een:  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 318 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
No additional declarations are required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 319 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Solanum  
 
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Solanum ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be  out of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking 
post-entry quarantine, applying for  an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Columnea latent viroid , Potato spindle tuber viroid , Tomato apical stunt 
viroid , Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants and Cuttings  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Columnea latent viroid  
Note:   Only applies to the following species:  Brunfelsia undulata , Gloxinia gymnostoma and 
Nematanthus wettsteinii  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Columnea latent viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Columnea latent viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements”.  
 
b. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants  in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest  
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 320 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest  free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found  free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements”.  
 
c. Conditions for Tomato  apical stunt viroid  
Note:   Only applies to the Cestrum  genus  
 
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato apical stunt viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert p lant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato apical stunt viroid ”. 
OR 
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection , Testing and Treatment 
Requirements”.  
 
d. Conditions for Tomato  chlorotic dwarf viroid  
Note:   Only applies to the Calibrachoa  genus  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, wher e parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements”.  
 
B.  For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a.  Conditions for Columnea latent viroid  
        Note:   Only applies to the following species:  Brunfelsia undulata , Gloxinia gymnostoma and 
Nematanthus wettsteinii  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Columnea latent viroid is not known to occur”.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 321 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where paren t plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Columnea latent viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements”.  
Guidance for importers:   Tissue culture imported unde r this option must be imported into a level 2 
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to undergo testing for the presence of Columnea 
latent viroid  during the quarantine period.  
b. Conditions for Tomato  apical stunt viroid  
Note:   Only applies to the Cestrum  genus  
 
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato apical stunt viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato apical stunt viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements”.  
Guidance for importers:  Tissue culture imported under this option must be imported into a level 2 
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to undergo testing for the presence of Tomato 
apical stunt viroid  during the quarantine period.  
c. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid  
  One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants  have been produced in a ‘pest  free place of 
production’, where  parent plants were  tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology  and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements”.  
Guidance for importers:  Tissue culture imported under this option mus t be imported into a level 2 
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to undergo testing for the presence of Potato 
spindle tuber viroid  during the quarantine period.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 322 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  d. Conditions for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  
Note:   Only applies to the Calibrachoa  genus  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. 
OR  
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements”.  
Guidance for importers:  Tissue culture imported under this option must be imported into a level 2 
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to undergo testing for the presence of Tomato 
chlorotic dwarf viroid  during the quarantine period.  
 
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Solanum  
 
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPT ED METHODS  Comments  
Viroids  
Columnea latent 
viroid  PCR based methods  Only applies to Brunfelsia 
undulata , Gloxinia  
gymnostoma  and 
Nematanthus wettsteinii  
whole plants, cuttings, and 
tissue culture imported into 
a level 2 PEQ facility  
Potato spindle tuber 
viroid  PCR based methods  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture 
imported into a level 2 PEQ 
facility  
Tomato apical stunt 
viroid  PCR based methods  Only applies to Cestrum 
whole plants, cuttings, and 
tissue culture imported into 
a level 2 PEQ facility  
Tomato chlorotic 
dwarf viroid  
 PCR based methods  Only applies to 
Calibrachoa  whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture 
imported into a level 2 PEQ 
facility  
Guidance for importers:   Testing in PEQ for the presence of Columnea latent viroid , Potato spindle tuber viroid , 
Tomato apical stunt viroid and Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is only necessary when an importer has been unable 
to secure one of the alternative declarations .  
 
 
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 323 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Solanum tuberosum  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Solanum tuberosum ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the  
import health standard . 
 
1. Type of Solanum tuberosum nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Plants in tissue culture  
 
Solanum tuberosum can be imported into New  Zealand as plants in tissue culture from any 
country.  
 
2. Pests of Solanum tuberosum  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Solanum tuberosum  plants in tissue culture from offshore MPI -approved  facilities in 
any country  
(i)  Documentation  
Import permit is required  
Declaration for genetically modified organisms is required:   Refer to section 5 of this 
schedule for details.  
Phytosanitary requirements: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the exporting 
country National Plant Protection Organisation (NPPO)  must accompany all Solanum 
tuberosum  plants in tissu e culture exported to New Zealand.  
 
(ii)  Special tissue culture med ium requirements  
The tissue culture medi um must not contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country national plant protection 
organisation (NPPO) must be satisfied that the following activities required by the New 
Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) have been undertaken:  
 
The Solanum tuberosum  tissue cultures in the consignment have been:  
- inspected in accorda nce with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the MPI-approved  facility.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
inspection and testing at the approved  facility, and certification.  
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
“The Solanum tuberosum  tissue cultures in  this consignment have been:  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of MPI-approved  facility];  
AND   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 324 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  - have been held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not oc cur following 
inspection and testing at the approved  facility, and certification.”  
 
(v)  Inspection, testing and treatments of the consignment  
For all imported Solanum tuberosum  tissue cultures, MPI reserves the right to validate all 
testing and audit all treatment processes that are undertaken by a facility approved  by MPI for 
testing/treatment purposes. This applies to MPI-approved  facilities offshore and within New 
Zealand. Audits will be conducte d on a regular basis and at the expense of the importer.  
 
(vi)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Not required  
 
3.2 Solanum tuberosum  plants in tissue culture from  non-approved  facilities in  any 
country  
(i)  Documentation  
Import permit is required  
Declaration for genetically modified organisms is required:   Refer to section 5 for details.  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the exporting 
country National Plant Protection Organisation (NPPO)  must accompany all Solanum 
tuberosum  plants in tissue culture exported to New Zealand.  
 
(ii)  Special tissue culture medi um requirements  
The tissue culture medi um must not contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
The exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that t he requirements of the model 
phytosanitary certificate have been met before the phytosanitary certificate is issued.  
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
There are no additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
(v)  Inspection, testing and treatments of the consignment  
Upon arrival, the inspection, treatment and testing requirements for specified pests must be 
undertaken at a Level 3 B post entry quarantine  facility.  Refer to Solanum tuberosum  
Inspection and Testing Requirements following the Solanum tuberosum  pest list.  
 
(vi)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Quarantine Period : Tissue cultures must be deflasked into the greenhouse for the quarantine 
period. 3 months is an indicative minimum quarantine period; this is the time required to 
complete inspections to detect regulated pests. The quarantine period may be extended if 
material is slow growing, pests are detected or additional treatments/test s are required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 325 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  4. Validati on of test results and audit of treatments at MPI -approved  laboratories or 
facilities  
For all imported Solanum tuberosum plants in tissue culture, MPI reserves the right to validate 
all testing and audit all treatment processes that are undertaken by a fac ility approved  by MPI 
for testing/treatment purposes.  This applies to MPI-approved  facilities offshore and within 
New  Zealand.  Audits will be conducted on a regular basis and at the expense of the importer.  
 
5. Declaration for genetically modified organisms  
All import permit applications must include a signed declaration that the Solanum  tuberosum 
plants in tissue culture are not genetically modified organisms, as defined by the New Zealand 
Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 ( HSNO Act, 1996).  
For a copy of the declaration form refer to the end of this schedule.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 326 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Pest List for Solanum tuberosum  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Tetranychidae  
 Tetranychus evansi  tetranychid mite  
 
Fungi  
Chytridiomycota  
   Chytridiales  
      Synchytriaceae  
 Synchytrium endobioticum [official control]  potato wart  
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)  
   Sphaeropsidales  
      Sphaerioidaceae  
 Phoma andigena var. andina  phoma leaf spot  
Mitosporic Fungi  
 Unknown Mitosporic Fungi  
      Unknown Mitosporic Fungi  
 Aecidium cantensis  deforming rust  
Oomycota  
   Peronosporales  
      Peronosporaceae  
 Phytophthora capsici  fruit rot of peppers  
 Phytophthora infestans  [A2 mating strain]  late blight  
 Phytophthora palmivora  black rot  
 
Bacteria  
      Burkholderiaceae  
 Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
(formerly R. solanacearum  race 1)  bacterial wilt of potatoes  
      Corynebacteriaceae  
 Clavibacter michiganensis  subsp.  sepedonicus  potato ring rot  
      Enterobacteriaceae  
 Dickeya  chrysanthemi pv. chrysanthemi  
(syn.  Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. chrysanthemi ) bacterial soft rot  
 Dickeya  chrysanthemi  pv. parthenii  
(syn.  Erwinia chrysanthemi  pv. parthenii ) - 
 Dickeya paradisiaca  
(syn.  Erwinia chrysanthemi  pv. paradisiaca ) - 
 Dickeya solani  - 
 Pectobacterium betavasculorum  
(syn.  Erwinia carotovora  subsp.  betavasculorum ) 
Pectobacterium polaris  bacterial sudden yellows death  
      Pseudomonadaceae  
 Xylella fastidiosa  
Phyllobacteriaceae  
‘Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum’  haplotype B  
 
 
Viroids  
 Columnea latent viroid*  - 
 Pepper chat fruit viroid*   
 Potato spindle tuber viroid [transient]  - 
 Tomato planta macho viroid*  - 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 327 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Viruses  
 Abutilon mosaic begomovirus*  - 
 Andean potato latent tymovirus  - 
 Andean potato mild mosaic tymovirus  - 
 Andean potato mottle comovirus  - 
 Arracacha B nepovirus  - 
 Beet curly top curtovirus  - 
 Cassia mild mosaic carlavirus*  - 
 Eggplant mottled dwarf nucleorhabdovirus  - 
 Henbane mosaic potyvirus*  - 
 Papaya mosaic potex virus  - 
 Pepino mosaic potexvirus  - 
 Potato 14R tobamovirus  - 
 Potato black ringspot nepovirus  - 
 Potato deforming mosaic begomovirus  - 
 Potato latent carlavirus  - 
 Potato mop-top furovirus  - 
 Potato P carlavirus  - 
 Potato rough dwarf carlavirus  
Potato virus H carlavirus  - 
 Potato virus T trichovirus  - 
 Potato virus U nepovirus  - 
 Potato virus V potyvirus  - 
 Potato virus Y potyvirus  [strains not in New Zealand ] - 
 Potato yellow dwarf nucleorhabdovirus  - 
 Potato yellow mosaic begomovirus  - 
 Potato yellow vein crinivirus  - 
 Potato yellowing ilarvirus  - 
 Solanum apical leaf curling begomovirus  - 
 Solanum yellows luteovirus  - 
 Southern potato latent carlavirus  - 
 Sowbane mosaic sobemovirus  - 
 Tobacco necrosis necrovirus [strains not in N ew 
Zealand ]  
 Tobacco necrotic dwarf luteovirus*  - 
 Tobacco rattle tobravirus [strains not in New Zealand ]  - 
 Tobacco streak ilarvirus  [strains not in New Zealand ] - 
 Tomato infectious chlorosis crinivirus  - 
 Tomato leaf curl begomovirus - Australia*  - 
 Tomato leaf curl begomovirus - New Delhi    - 
 Tomato yellow leaf curl begomovirus  - 
 Tomato yellow mosaic begomovirus  
Tomato yellow vein streak begomovirus*  - 
- 
 Wild potato mosaic potyvirus  - 
 
Phytoplasmas  
 Columbia basin purple top phytoplasma  
Eggplant little leaf phytoplasma  - 
 Peanut witches' broom*  - 
 Potato marginal flavescence  - 
 Potato phyllody phytoplasma  - 
 Potato purple -top roll phytoplasma  - 
 Potato purple -top wilt phytoplasma  - 
 Potato round leaf phytoplasma  - 
 Potato stolbur phytoplasma  - 
 Potato witches' broom phytoplasma  - 
 Saq'O disease  - 
 
Note: * Pathogens that infect Solanum tuberosum  experimentally (i.e. not yet found to infect potato 
naturally under field conditions).   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 328 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   
Inspection and Testing Requirements for  Solanum tuberosum  
 
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPT ED METHODS  Comments  
Mites  Binocular microscope inspection .  
Fungi  
Aecidium cantensis  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression   
Phoma andigena  var. andina  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression   
Synchytrium endobioticum 
[official control]  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression  S. endobioticum cannot be 
cultured.  It is identified by 
microscopic examination of 
affected plants.  This organism 
belongs to the Myxomycetes in 
the Kingdom Protozoa.  
Oomycete s 
Phytophthora capsici  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression   
Phytophthora infestans  (A2 
mating strain)  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression   
Phytophthora palmivora  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression   
Bacteria  
‘Candidatus Liberibacter 
solanacearum’  haplotype B  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression  AND PCR   
Clavibacter michiganensis  subsp.  
sepedonicus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND   
• Immunofluorescence  
or 
• ELISA AND  grow plantlets on 
Murashige and Skoog medium  
or 
• PCR AND  grow plantlets on 
Murashige and Skoog medium   
Dickeya chrysanthemi pv. 
chrysanthemi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective pectate media  or PCR   
Dickeya chrysanthemi  pv. 
parthenii  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective pectate media or PCR    
Dickeya paradisiaca  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective pectate media  or PCR   
Dickeya solani  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective pectate media or PCR   
Pectobacterium betavasculorum  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective pectate media or PCR    
Pectobacterium polaris  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective pectate media or PCR   
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum 
(formerly  R. solanacearum race 
1)  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression,  
AND  plating on selective media  
OR PCR    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 329 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPT ED METHODS  Comments  
Xylella fastidiosa  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  PCR   
Viroid s 
Potato spindle tuber viroid 
[transient]  PCR using two sets of primers  
or Return PAGE (with silver staining) or 
Hybridisation (P32 or digoxigenin 
labelled RNA probes)   
Viruses  
Arracacha B nepovirus  ELISA or PCR  ELISA must detect the oca strain  
Andean potato latent tymovirus  ELISA or PCR   
Andean potato mild mosaic 
tymo virus  ELISA or PCR   
Andean potato mottle comovirus  ELISA or PCR   
Beet curly top curtovirus  ELISA or PCR    
Eggplant mottled dwarf 
nucleorhabdovirus  PCR    
Papaya mosaic potex virus  PCR   
Pepino mosaic virus  PCR   
Potato 14R tobamovirus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression  Not fully characterised.  
Potato black ringspot nepovirus  ELISA or PCR   
Potato deforming mosaic 
begomovirus  ELISA or PCR    
Potato latent carlavirus  PCR   
Potato mop -top furovirus  ELISA or PCR   
Potato P carlavirus  PCR   
Potato rough dwarf carlavirus  PCR   
Potato T trichovirus  ELISA or PCR   
Potato virus H carlavirus  PCR   
Potato virus U nepovirus  PCR    
Potato virus V potyvirus  ELISA or PCR   
Potato virus Y potyvirus [strains 
not in NZ]  ELISA or PCR   
Potato yellow dwarf 
nucleorhabdovirus  PCR    
Potato yellow mosaic 
begomovirus  PCR    
Potato yellow vein crinivirus  PCR or hybridisation   
Potato yellowing ilarvirus  
 ELISA or PCR   
Solanum apical leaf curling 
begomovirus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression   
Solanum yellows luteovirus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression   
Southern potato latent carlavirus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression   
Sowbane mosaic sobemovirus  PCR    
Tobacco necrosis necrovirus 
[strains not in New Zealand]  PCR   Tobacco necrosis virus A 
Tobacco necrosis virus B  
Tobacco rattle tobravirus [strains 
not in New Zealand]  PCR  
 Serological detection is 
unreliable because of diversity in 
the particle proteins of different 
isolates.  
Tobacco streak ilarvirus [strains 
not in New Zealand]  PCR   Potato strain SB10 infects potato 
naturally.  
Tomato infectious chlorosis 
crinivirus  PCR    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 330 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPT ED METHODS  Comments  
Tomato leaf curl begomovirus –
New Delhi  PCR  
 Potato leaf curl is a new disease 
in northern India caused by a 
strain of Tomato leaf curl new 
Delhi virus.  
Tomato yellow leaf curl 
begomovirus  ELISA or PCR   
Tomato yellow mosaic 
begomovirus  
 ELISA or PCR   
Wild potato mosaic potyvirus  PCR    
Phytoplasmas  
Columbia basin purple top 
phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers   
Eggplant little leaf phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers   
Potato marginal flavescence  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers   
Potato phyllody phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers   
Potato purple -top roll 
phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers   
Potato purple -top wilt 
phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers   
Potato round leaf phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers   
Potato stolbur phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universa l 
phytoplasma primers   
Potato witches' broom 
phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers   
Saq'O disease  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression  An unknown phytoplasma and a 
native strain of Potato leafroll 
virus ( PLRV ) are associated with 
this disease.  No appropriate 
detection methods are currently 
available for the disease -causing 
agent.  
 
 
Viroids, viruses and phytoplasmas infecting potato experimentally  
 
Note: * Pathogens that are currently only known to infect Solanum tuberosum  experimentally .  Tests 
that would detect these pathogens are already being conducted elsewhere in this schedule.  
 
ORGANISM TYPES  Comments  
Columnea latent viroid*  No evidence that this viroid infects potato 
naturally.  
Pepper chat fruit viroid  No evidence that this viroid infects potato 
naturally.  
Tomato planta macho viroid*  No evidence that this viroid infects potato 
naturally (Galindo et al. 1982).  
Abutilon mosaic begomovirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule e.g. 
the universal PCR or ELISA tests for 
begomoviruses.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 331 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Cassia mild mosaic carlavirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. 
the universal PCR for carlaviruses.  
Henbane mosaic potyvirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already 
being conducted els ewhere in this schedule, e.g. 
the general potyvirus ELISA or PCR using 
universal potyvirus primers.  
Tobacco necrotic dwarf luteovirus*  No appropriate test available.  
Tomato leaf curl begomovirus - Australia*  Tests that would detect this virus are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule e.g. 
the universal PCR or ELISA for begomovirus.  
Tomato yellow vein streak begomovirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. 
the universal PCR or  ELISA for begomovirus.  
Peanut witches' broom*  Tests that would detect this phytoplasma are 
already being conducted elsewhere in this 
schedule, e.g. the universal PCR for phytoplasma.  
 
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.  
2. Plantlets in growth medium must be de -flasked and grown in quarantine for the completion of pre -determined  
testing; however, the ‘Inspection and Testing Requirements’ may also require the plantlets to be  grown on 
specific medium for bacteria testing . After  plantlets are deflasked they must be grown in sterile potting mix. 
Testing must be carried out on plants while they are still in active growth prior to tuber formation.  
3. For ELISA , plants must be sampled from at least two positions on every stem including a young, fully 
expanded leaflet at the top of each stem an d an older leaflet from a midway position (Jeffries, 1998). For the 
PSTVd PCR young actively growing leaf tissue must be used.  
4. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests for viruses. Tests 
must be completed at the o ptimal time for detection. In general, plants shall be sampled from at least two 
positions including a young, fully expanded leaf at the top of the stem and an older leaf from a midway 
position.  
5. All PCR, hybridisation and ELISA tests must be validated usin g positive controls prior to use in quarantine 
testing. Positive and negative controls (including a blank water control for PCR) must be used in all tests. 
Ideally positive internal controls and a negative plant control should also be used in PCR tests.  
6. Inspect Solanum tuberosum plants for signs of pest and disease at least once per week.  
7. With prior notification, MPI will accept other internationally recognised testing methods.  
 
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 332 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Declaration Form  
To be completed and signed by the exporter and importer . 
 
As defined by the New Zealand HSNO Act 1996, Genetically modified organism means, unless expressly provided 
otherwise by regulations , any organism in which any of the genes or any other genetic material (a)  have been 
modified by in vitro techniques ; or (b)  are inherited or otherwise derived, through any number of replications, from 
any genes or other genetic material which has been modified by in vitro techniques.  
 
Note that under the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms (HSNO) Act 1996.  The import and release of any 
genetically modified crop without approval from the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) it is unlawful.  
 
I, (Exporter ’s name and address)  
 
 
declare that according to the requirements set out in the Nursery Stock Import  Health Standard (MPI Import Health 
Standard: 155.02.0 6: Importation of Nursery Stock - https://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/dmsdocument/1152 -Nursery -
Stock -Impor t-Health -Standard ), 
 
(Insert species name and lot/line number or unique identifier as stated on all the other import documentation)  
 
was produced neither “from” nor “by” genetically modified crops.  
 
I undertake to inform immediately the importer and the  Ministry for Primary Industries, MPI, New Zealand of any 
information that can undermine the accuracy of this declaration.  
 
Note that MPI may request evidence as to how production, handling and transport of the  nursery stock  is performed 
in the field  or require and audit as a way to provide quality to the production system.  
 
I, (Importer ’s name and address)  
 
 
declare to the best of my knowledge  that according to the requirements set out in the Nursery Stock Import Health 
Standard (MPI Import Health Standa rd: 155.02.0 6: Importation of Nursery Stock  - 
https://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/dmsdocument/1152 -Nursery -Stock -Import -Health -Standard ), 
 
(Insert species name and lot/line number or unique identifier as stated on all the other import documentation ) 
 
was produced neither “from” nor “by” genetically modified crops.  
 
Signed by Exporter and Company Name (details) and 
date Signed by Importer and Company Name (details) and 
date 
 
Warning: Any person who knowingly makes a statement of information or a declaration that is 
false or misleading in a material particular may on summary conviction, be sentenced to a term 
of imprisonment and/or fined not exceeding $500,000.00   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 333 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Solidago  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plan ts Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Solidago ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom.  
 
Quarantine Pests : Aster yellows phytoplasma , Uredinales , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
b. Conditions for Aster yellows phytoplasma  
Additional declaration : “Aster yellows phytoplasma is not known to occur in __ [the 
country or state where the plants were grown ] __”. 
 
B.  For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)   
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
b. Conditions for Aster yellows phytoplasma    
Additional declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested or 
inspected and found free of Aster yellows phytoplasma ”. 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 334 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Syringa  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Syringa ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import he alth 
standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Virus & virus -like diseases  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A.  For Whole Plants:  
 
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Additional Declaration:  “The plants were inspected during the growing season and no 
symptoms of viruses or virus -like diseases were detected”.  
 
 
B.  For Tissue Cultures:  
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2;  
 PLUS  
Additional Declaration:    
“The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and found free of viruses or virus -like 
diseases”.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 335 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Tillandsi a 
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Bi osecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Tillandsia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants:  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
B. For Tissue Culture s: 
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 336 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Tricyrtis  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Tricyrtis ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be out of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt. nz before booking 
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  : Frankliniella occidentalis , Liriomyza spp., Phytophthora capsici , 
Phytoplasma 16SrII - peanut witches’ broom, Tetranychus kanzawai  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A.  For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Frankliniella occidentalis  and Liriomyza  spp.  
Note:  Only applies to the following gen us: Gypsophila  
 
Additional Declaration : “The plants have been inspected in accordance with 
appropriate official procedures and found to be free of Frankliniella occidentalis and 
Liriomyza spp.”  
 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Gypsophila  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is fr ee from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of producti on’ for Phytophthora capsici ”. 
 
c. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 337 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Note:  Only applies to the following gen era: Goodenia and Gypsophila  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
B.  For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2 . 
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Goodenia and Gypsophila  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 338 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Tritonia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Tritonia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be out of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requ irements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking 
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Puccinia gladioli  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
 
a. Conditions for Puccinia gladioli  
i) “Puccinia gladioli  is not known to occur in _____ ___[the country or state where the 
plants were grown ]”. 
OR 
ii) “The plants were inspected during the growing season and Puccinia gladioli  was not 
detected ”. 
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs  (Corms)  from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, 
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America  
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required  
PEQ: None  
Cleanliness:  Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season  accordi ng to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pests.”  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 339 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Cleanliness:  Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.  
 
C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
Amer ica 
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ:  Level 1  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
Cleanliness:  Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
 “The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according 
to appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1. 7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment .” 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2 
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Cleanliness:  Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.  
 
D. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2 . 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 340 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Tulipa  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Tulipa ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import hea lth 
standard.  
 
1. Type of Tulipa nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Dormant bulbs  
Plants in  tissue culture  
 
2. Pests of Tulipa  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Tulipa dormant bulbs from the Netherlands  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: no import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
 
The Tulipa dormant bulbs have been:  
- produced in accordance with the requirements of the Bloembollenkeuringsdienst (BKD) 
Class 1 bulb certification scheme.  
AND  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulat ed pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and 
fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to 
freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic  
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 341 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Treatment” section, and by providing the following additional de claration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
 
“The Tulipa  dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- produced in accordance with the requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification 
scheme.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘ pest free area’, ‘ pest free place of produ ction’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘ pest free area’, ‘ pest free place of production’ or ‘ pest free production 
site’,  free from regulated bacteria and viruses. ” 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed.  
 
3.2 Tulipa dormant bulbs from any country  other than  the Netherlands  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting count ry NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
 
The Tulipa dormant bulbs have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to b e free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests OR treated for regulated fungi as described in section 
2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and 
fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to 
freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 342 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Treatment” section , and by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
 
“The Tulipa  dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectabl e regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses .” 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 1  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative min imum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/test s are 
required.  Cut flowers may receive biosecurity clearance while the imported plants remain in 
post-entry quarantine followi ng inspection of the parent plants and with prior approval from a n 
MPI Inspector.  
 
3.3 Tulipa plants in tissue culture from any country   
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: no import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Special tissue culture media requirements  
The tissue culture media must not contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Befor e a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
The Tulipa plants in tissue culture have been:  
- inspe cted in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures 
and found to be free of any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock tested using molecular/ serological methods [choose ONE 
option] and found free of Tobacco rattle virus  and Tomato bushy stunt virus . 
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 343 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  “The Tulipa plants in tissue culture  have been derived from parent stock : 
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests  
AND  
- tested using molecular/ serological methods [choose ONE option]  and found free of 
Tobacco rattle  virus and Tomato bushy stunt virus .” 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed 
overseas. Alternatively,  the inspection and testing may be completed in post -entry quarantine 
upon  arrival in New Zealand according to the following conditions:  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import per mit is required.  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow  growing, pests are detected, or treatments/test s are 
required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 344 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Pest List for Tulipa  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect  
Insecta  
   Diptera  
      Anthomyiidae  
 Delia antiqua  onion maggot  
   Homoptera  
      Aphididae  
 Rhopalosiphoninus staphyleae tulipaellus  tulip leaf aphid  
   Orthoptera  
      Gryllotalpidae  
 Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa  mole cricket  
   Thysanoptera  
      Thripidae  
 Taeniothrips eucharii  oriental thrips  
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Eriophyidae  
 Aceria tulipae [vector]  wheat curl mite  
 
Nematode  
Adenophorea  
   Dorylaimida  
      Longidoridae  
 Xiphimena coxi  dagger nematode  
      Trichodoridae  
 Paratrichodorus pachydermus [vector]  stubby root nematode  
 Paratrichodorus teres  stubby root nematode  
 Trichodorus similis  stubby root nematode  
Secernentea  
   Tylenchida  
      Tylenchidae  
 Ditylenchus dipsaci [strains not in New Zealand]  stem and bulb nematode  
 
Fungus  
Ascomycota  
   Leotiales  
      Sclerotiniaceae  
 Sclerotinia bulborum  black slime  
 Sclerotinia galanthina  bulb rot  
Basidiomycota: Ustomycetes  
   Ustilaginales  
      Ustilaginaceae  
 Ustilago tulipae  smut  
mitosporic fungi (Agonomycetes)  
   Agonomycetales  
      unknown Agonomycetales  
 Rhizoctonia tuliparum  basal rot  
 Sclerotium perniciosum  smoulder  
 Sclerotium wakkeri  blackleg  
 
Bacterium  
      Corynebacteriaceae  
 Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens  pv. oortii  yellow pock   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 345 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   
Virus  
 Cymbidium ringspot virus  - 
 Tobacco rattle virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Tomato bushy stunt virus  - 
 Tomato ringspot virus  - 
 Tulip grey virus (syn. Tulip severe mosaic virus ) - 
 Tulip halo necrosis virus  - 
 Tulip mild mosaic virus  - 
 Tulip mild mottle mosaic virus  - 
 Wa tulip virus  - 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 346 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Ulmus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Ulmus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import heal th 
standard . 
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes  in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Elm mosaic virus , Elm phloem necrosis , Phellinus 
noxius , Phytophthora ramorum , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A.    For Whole Plants  
PEQ :  Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata (section 2.2.1.8)  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
c. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.1 2) 
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
d. Conditions  for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
            Note : Only applies to the following species: Ulmus parvifolia  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, a n import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from  Xylella fastidiosa  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 347 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Vaccini um 
 
Note:   The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Vaccinium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 These conditions do not apply to Vaccinium macrocarpon .  
 
1.  Type of Vaccinium [excluding Vaccinium macrocarpon ] nursery stock  approved for 
entry into New Zealand  
 Cuttings (dormant); Plants in tissue culture . 
 
2.  Pests of Vaccinium  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
 
3.1 Vaccinium cuttings and tissue culture from offshore MPI -approved  facilities in any 
country  
An offshore approved  facility is a facility that has been approved  to the Administrative 
Standard: Standard for Offshore Facilities Holding and Testing Plants for Planting  to undertake 
phytosanitary activities. The operator of the approved  facility must also have an agreement with 
MPI on the phytosanitary measures to be undertaken for Vaccinium . Refer t o the “ Vaccinium 
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements”.  
 
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Vaccinium nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken .  
 
The Vaccinium cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites a s described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [ cuttings only].  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-approved  facili ty]. 
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
inspection and testing at the approved  facility, and certification.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 348 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  (iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section and by providing the following additional declarations to the phytosanitary  
certificate:  
 
“The Vaccinium cuttings  / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option]  have been:  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-approved  facility].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur following inspection 
and test ing at the approved  facility, and certification. ” 
 
(iv) Special tissue culture media requirements   
The tissue culture media must not contain charcoal.  
 
(v)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Vaccinium nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in 
a level 2 quarantine facility approved  to Facility S tandard PEQ.STD : Post Entry Quarantine for 
Plants.  
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 6 months in post -entry quarantine and will be 
inspected, treated and/or audit -tested for regulated pests, at the expense of the importer. Six 
months is an indicative minimum quarantine p eriod and this period may be extended if material 
is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/test s are required.  
 
3.2 Vaccinium cuttings  from non -approved  facilities in any country  
 
 (i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosa nitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Vaccinium nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Vaccinium cuttings have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually de tectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment . 
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 349 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  (iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the preshipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section. No additional declarations are required.  
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Vaccinium cuttings must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
level 3B quarantine facility approved  to Facility S tandard PEQ.STD : Post Entry Quarantine for 
Plants.   
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Tes ting and Treatment Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 16 months in post -entry quarantine. During this 
time,  it will be inspected, treated and/or tested for regulated pests as specified in the 
“Inspection, Testing and Trea tment Requirements for Vaccinium ”, at the expense of the 
importer. These times are indicative minimum quarantine periods and may be extended if 
material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/test s are required.  
 
3.3 Vaccinium tissue cultures  from non -approved  facilities in any country  
 
 (i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Vaccinium nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Impor t permit: an import permit is required.  
 
ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Vaccinium  plants in tissue culture have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
AND  
- [for countries recognised by MPI as free of Phytop hthora ramorum ] have been sourced 
from a country recogni sed by MPI as being free from  Phytophthora ramorum . 
 
Guidance for importers: Freedom from Phytophthora  ramorum is an optional measure that 
may be applied to tissue cultures that will undergo quarantine in a level 3A quarantine facility.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
The following additional declaration can be included for countri es recognised by MPI as being 
free from Phytophthora ramorum : 
 
“The Vaccinium tissue cultures in this consignment have been sourced from a ‘pest Free 
Area ’ free from Phytophthora ramorum ”. 
 
(iv) Special tissue culture medium requirements  
The tissue cultur e medium must not contain charcoal.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 350 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  (v)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Vaccinium tissue cultures must be imported into post entry quarantine in a level 3A 
or level 3B quarantine facility approved  to Facility S tandard PEQ.STD : Post Entry Quarantine 
for Plants.  
Special requirements for plants imported into a level 3A quarantine facility : 
• Before plants are deflasked into a level 3A quarantine facility the tissue cultures must 
be held at a level 3 tissue culture laboratory until the following activities have been 
completed:  
- Tissue cultures must be held between 17 C and 25C for a minimum period of 
four weeks and all plants must be inspected by the MPI inspector for signs or 
symptoms of Phytophthora ramorum prior to deflasking . This inspection will be 
in addition to growing season inspections which are required in the greenh ouse. 
This is only required for plants which do not have an additional declaration 
certifying they have been  sourced from a country recognised by MPI as being 
free from Phytophthora  ramorum.   
- Sub culturing must not occur during th is incubation period howev er plants may 
be sub -cultured on arrival in New Zealand, prior to commencement of the four-
week  incubation.  
- Tissue  cultures must not be transferred to the level 3A quarantine facility until 
they have been tested for and found free from Monilinia vaccinii -corymbosi . 
• Requirements at the level 3A quarantine facility:  
- All plants must be inspected for signs and symptoms of pests and disease at least 
twice per week throughout the entire quarantine period (including during 
dormancy).  
- Plants must be irrigated using  a method which prevents water coming into 
contact with plant foliage (such as drip irrigation). Overhead irrigation must not 
be used.  
- Contingency plans must be developed to identify actions that will be taken to 
contain the propagules of any fungal or oom ycete disease organisms in the event 
of disease symptoms becoming evident during the quarantine period. These 
plans must be recorded in the facility operating manual.  
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : 
The imported tissue culture plants must be deflasked and grown for a minimum period of 9 
months in post -entry quarantine.  During this time plants will be inspected, treated and/or tested 
for regulated pests as specified in the “Inspection, T esting and Treatment Requirements for 
Vaccinium ”, at the expense of the importer. This time is the indicative minimum quarantine 
period and may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/test s 
are required.  
 
 Guidance:  
Imports of Vaccinium under this section are required to go into level 3B PEQ, unless an importer opts for 
level 3A. When an importer opts into level 3A PEQ the special requirements for plants imported into a Level 
3A quarantine facility  must be c omplied with.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 351 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Pest List for Vaccinium  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect  
Insecta  
   Coleoptera  
      Cerambycidae  
 Oberea myops  azalea stem borer  
      Chrysomelidae  
 Altica sylvia  blueberry flea beetle  
 Rhabdopterus picipes  cranberry rootworm  
      Curculionidae  
 Anthonomus musculus  cranberry weevil  
 Conotrachelus nenuphar  plum curculio  
 Pseudanthonomus validus  currant fruit weevil  
      Scarabaeidae  
 Popillia japonica  Japanese beetle  
   Diptera  
      Cecidomyiidae  
 Contarinia vaccinii  blueberry tip midge  
      Tephritidae  
 Rhagoletis mendax  blueberry maggot  
   Hemiptera  
      Coreidae  
 Veneza phyllopus  leaf-footed bug  
   Homoptera  
      Aphididae  
 Illinoia borealis  aphid  
 Illinoia pepperi  blueberry aphid  
      Cicadellidae  
 Euscelis striatulus  Blunt -nosed leafhopper  
 Scaphytopius magdalensis  sharpnosed leafhopper  
   Hymenoptera  
      Tenthredinidae  
 Caliroa annulipes  sawfly  
 Neopareophora litura  gooseberry sawfly  
 Pristiphora idiota  willow redgall sawfly  
 Pristiphora mollis  - 
   Lepidoptera  
      Arctiidae  
 Hyphantria cunea  fall webworm  
      Geometridae  
 Itame ribearia  currant spanworm  
      Noctuidae  
 Acronicta tritona  acronicta caterpillar  
 Actebia fennica  black army cutworm  
      Notodontidae  
 Datana major  azalea caterpillar  
      Pyralidae  
 Acrobasis vaccinii  cranberry fruitworm  
      Sphingidae  
 Paonias astylus  huckleberry sphinx  
      Tortricidae  
 Archips rosanus  rose leafroller  
 Argyrotaenia velutinana  red-banded leafroller  
 Aroga trialbamaculella  leaftier  
 Cheimophila salicella  European carnation tortrix  
 Choristoneura hebenstreitella  tortricid   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 352 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   Choristoneura rosaceana  oblique -banded leafroller  
 Cydia packardi  cherry fruitworm  
 Dichomeris vacciniella  leaftier  
 Hendecaneura shawiana  blueberry tip borer  
 Spilonota ocellana  eyespotted bud moth  
   Thysanoptera  
      Thripidae  
 Catinathrips similis  thrips  
 Catinathrips vaccinicola  thrips  
 Frankliniella bispinosa  flower thrips  
 Frankliniella tritici  eastern flower thrips  
 Frankliniella vaccinii  blueberry thrips  
 Scirtothrips ruthveni  - 
 Taeniothrips vaccinophilus  thrips  
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Eriophyidae  
 Acalitus vaccinii  blueberry bud mite  
 
Fungus  
Ascomycota  
   Diaporthales  
      Valsaceae  
 Diaporthe vaccinii (anamorph Phomopsis vaccinii ) twig blight  
   Dothideales  
      Botryosphaeriaceae  
 Botryosphaeria corticis  cane blight  
 Botryosphaeria vaccinii (anamorph Phyllosticta elongata ) -- 
      Polystomellaceae  
 Dothidella vacciniicola  twig canker  
   Erysiphales  
      Erysiphaceae  
 Microsphaera vaccinii  powdery mildew  
   Hypocreales  
      Hypocreaceae  
 Calonectria ilicicola (anamorph Cylindrocladium 
crotalariae ) root and stem rot  
   Leotiales  
      Leotiaceae  
 Godronia cassandrae (anamorph Fusicoccum 
putrefaciens ) foliage spot  
 Godronia cassandrae  f. sp.  vaccinii  cane canker  
      Sclerotiniaceae  
 Monilinia baccarum  mummy berry  
 Monilinia fructigena (anamorph Monilia fructigena ) European brown rot  
 Monilinia ledi  twig blight  
 Monilinia megalospora  - 
 Monilinia oxycocci  - 
 Monilinia urnula  brown rot  
 Monilinia vaccinii -corymbosi  brown rot  
   Phyllachorales  
      Phyllachoraceae  
 Ophiodothella vaccinii  fly speck leaf spot  
Meliolales  
      Meliolaceae  
 Asteridiella exilis  black mildew  
   Rhytismatales  
      Rhytismataceae   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 353 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   Lophodermium hypophyllum  - 
 Lophodermium maculare  leaf spot  
 Rhytisma vaccinii  tar leaf spot  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Agaricales  
      Tricholomataceae  
 Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha subcorticalis ) armillaria root rot  
 Armillaria ostoyae  armillaria root rot  
   Exobasidiales  
       Exobasidiaceae  
 Exobasidium maculosum   
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes  
   Uredinales  
      Pucciniastraceae  
 Pucciniastrum goeppertianum  rust 
Oomycota  
   Pythiales  
      Pythiaceae  
 Phytophthora ramorum  sudden oak death disease  
mitosporic fungi (Coelomycetes)  
   Sphaeropsidales  
      Sphaerioidaceae  
 Dothichiza caroliniana  double leaf spot  
 Coniothyrium vaccinicola  brand canker  
 Phoma vaccinii  stem blight  
 Piggotia vaccinii  leaf spot  
 Septoria albopunctata  septoria spot  
 Septoria vaccinii  septoria spot  
   unknown Coelomycetes  
      unknown Coelomycetes  
 Gloeosporium minus  leaf spot and stem canker  
 Leptothyrium conspicuum  fly speck  
mitosporic fungi (Hyphomycetes)  
   Hyphomycetales  
      Moniliaceae  
 Gloeocercospora inconspicua  leaf spot  
 Ramularia vaccinii  leaf spot  
   unknown Hyphomycetes  
      unknown Hyphomycetes  
 Aureobasidium vaccinii  twig and leaf blight  
 
Bacterium  
      Burkholderiaceae  
 Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
(formerly Ralstonia solanacearum race 1, Phylotype I)  Bacterial wilt  
      Pseudomonadaceae  
 Xylella fastidiosa  Pierce’s disease  
      Rhizobiaceae  
 Agrobacterium rubi  cane gall  
 
Virus  
 Blueberry leaf mottle virus  - 
 Bluberry red ringspot virus  (syn. Cranberry ringspot 
virus ) - 
 Blueberry scorch virus  - 
 Blueberry shock virus  - 
 Blueberry shoestring virus  - 
 Peach rosette mosaic virus  - 
 Tobacco streak virus [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Tomato ringspot virus  -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 354 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Phytoplasma  
 Blueberry stunt phytoplasma  - 
 Cranberry false blossom phytoplasma  - 
 Vaccinium witches’ broom phytoplasma  - 
Disease of unknown aetiology  
 Blueberry fruit drop disease  -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 355 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Vaccinium  
 
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS (See notes below)  
Fungi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Diaporthe vaccinii  PCR or Plating of twig or leaf material onto suitable isolation medium  
Monilinia vaccinii -corymbosi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
AND  [for t issue cultures which will be deflasked into a level 3A 
quarantine facility , option 3.3 of the Vaccinium  schedule  only]; one of the 
following tests must occur before the tissue cultures are transferred to the 
quarantine facility:  
PCR or plating onto suitable isolation medium . 
Oomycota   
Phytophthora ramorum  Growing season inspect ion in PEQ for disease symptom expression  AND  
[for tissue cultures which were not certified as sourced from a country 
free from P. ramorum , and which will be deflasked into a level 3A 
quarantine facility under option 3.3 of the Vaccinium  schedule ]: 
Tissue cultures must be held in a level 3 tissue culture facility between 
17°C and 25 °C for a minimum period of four weeks , and inspected by the 
MPI inspector  before transfer to the greenhouse.  
Bacteri a  
Agrobacterium rubi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum 
(formerly R. solanacearum race 1 ) Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression,  
AND  plating on selective media or PCR using DNA from plant stem  
Xylella fastidiosa  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND  
PCR  
Virus es  
Blueberry leaf mottle virus  ELISA or PCR  
Blueberry red ringspot virus  (syn. 
Cranberry ringspot virus ) ELISA or PCR  
Blueberry scorch virus  ELISA or PCR  
Blueberry shock virus  ELISA or PCR  
Blueberry shoestring virus  ELISA or PCR  
Peach rosette mosaic virus  ELISA or PCR  
Tobacco streak virus  
[strains not in New Zealand]  ELISA or PCR  
Tomato ringspot virus  
 ELISA or PCR  
Phytoplasmas   
Blueberry stunt phytoplasma  Nested PCR or real time PCR using universal phytoplasma primers  
Cranberry false blossom 
phytoplasma  Nested PCR or real time PCR using universal phyto plasma primers  
Vaccinium witches’ broom 
phytoplasma  Nested PCR or real time PCR using universal phytoplasma primers  
Disease s of unknown aetiology   
Blueberry fruit drop disease  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
 
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.  
2. Virus testing (ELISA and PCR) must be carried out in the spring or under spring -like conditions using the 
new flush of growth. Bacteria and phytoplasma testing (PCR) must be carried out at the end of the summer or 
under summer -like conditions.  
3. Vaccinium p lants must be sampled from at least two positions on every stem including a young, fully 
expanded leaf at the top of each stem and an older leaf from a midway position.  
4. All PCR and ELISA tests must be validated using positive controls prior to use in quara ntine testing. Positive 
and negative controls (including a blank water control for PCR) must be used in all tests. Ideally positive 
internal controls and a negative plant control should also be used in PCR tests.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 356 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  5. Inspect Vaccinium plants for signs of pest and disease at least twice per week during periods of active growth 
and once per week during dormancy. Note: plants held in a level 3A quarantine facility under option 3.3 of the 
IHS must be inspected at least twice per week for the entire quarantine perio d (including during any periods of 
dormancy).  
6. With prior notification, MPI will accept other internationally recognised testing methods.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 357 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Vaccinium  macrocarpon  
 
Note:   The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Vaccinium macrocarpon ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of 
the import health standard . 
  
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements.  Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
1. Type of Vaccinium macrocarpon nursery stock approv ed for entry into New Zealand  
Cuttings (dormant) ; Plants in tissue culture  
 
2. Pests of Vaccinium macrocarpon  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
 
3.1 Vaccinium macrocarpon cuttings and tissue culture from offshore MPI -approved  
facilities in any country  
An offshore approved  facility is a facility that has been approved  to the Administrative 
Standard: Standard for Offshore Facilities Holding and Testing Plants for Planting  to undertake 
phytosanitary activities. The operator of the approved  facility must also have an agreement with 
MPI on the phytosanitary measures to be undertaken for Vaccinium macrocarpon . Refer to  the 
“Vaccinium macrocarpon Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements ”. 
 
 (i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Vaccinium macrocarpon nursery stock exported to 
New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before  a phytosanitary certificate  is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Vaccinium macrocarpon cuttings / plants in tissue culture  [choose ONE option] have  been : 
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1. 6 of the basic 
condition s within 7 days prior to shipment [ cuttings only].  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-approved  facility]  
AND   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 358 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  - held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur follow ing 
inspection and testing  at the approved  facility , and certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activ ities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section and by providing the following additional declarations to the phytosanitary 
certifica te: 
 
“The Vaccinium macrocarpon cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have  
been  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-approved  facility].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur follow ing inspection 
and testing  at the approved  facility , and certification .” 
 
(iv)  Special tissue culture media requirements  
The tissue culture media must not contain charcoal.  
 
(v)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Vaccinium macrocarpon nursery stock must be impor ted under permit into post -entry 
quarantine in a Level  2 greenhouse facility approved  to Facility Standard  PEQ.STD : Post Entry 
Quarantine for Plants .  
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 6 months in post -entry quarantine and will be 
inspected, treated and/or audit -tested for regulated pests, at the expense of the importer. Six 
months is an indicative minimum quarantine period and th is period may be extended if material 
is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/test s are required.  
 
3.2 Vaccinium macrocarpon cuttings and tissue culture from non-approved  facilities in 
any country  
 
 (i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Vaccinium macrocarpon nursery stock exported to 
New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before  a phytosanitary certificate  is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Vaccinium macrocarpon cuttings / plants in tissue culture  [choose ONE option] have  been : 
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1. 6 of the basic 
condition s within 7 days prior to shipment  [cuttings only].  
AND   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 359 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  - held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section. No additional declarations are required.  
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Vaccinium macrocarpon nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry 
quarantine in a Level  3B greenhouse  facility approved  to Facility Standard  PEQ.STD : Post 
Entry Quarantine for Plants .   
Quarantine Period and Inspection, T esting and Treatment  Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of either 9 (tissue culture) or 16  months  (cuttings ) in 
post-entry quarantine . During this time,  it will be inspected, treated and/or  tested for regulated 
pests as specified in the “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Vaccinium 
macrocarpon ”, at the expense of the importer. These times are  indicative minimum quarantine 
period s and may be extended if material  is slow growin g, pests are detected, or treatments/test s 
are required.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 360 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Pest List for Vaccinium macrocarpon  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect  
Insecta  
   Coleoptera  
      Chrysomelidae  
 Rhabdopterus picipes  cranberry rootworm  
      Curculionidae  
 Anthonomus musculus  cranberry weevil  
 Pseudanthonomus validus  currant fruit weevil  
      Scarabaeidae  
 Popillia japonica  Japanese beetle  
   Diptera  
      Tephritidae  
 Rhagoletis pomonella  apple maggot fly  
   Homoptera  
      Aphididae  
 Aphis vaccinii  blueberry aphid  
 Illinoia borealis  aphid  
      Cicadellidae  
 Euscelis striatulus  Blunt -nosed leafhopper  
   Hymenoptera  
      Tenthredinidae  
 Pristiphora idiota  willow redgall sawfly  
   Lepidoptera  
      Arctiidae  
 Hyphantria cunea  fall webworm  
      Geometridae  
 Itame ribearia  currant spanworm  
      Noctuidae  
 Acronicta tritona  acronicta caterpillar  
 Actebia fennica  black army cutworm  
      Pyralidae  
 Acrobasis vaccinii  cranberry fruitworm  
      Tortricidae  
 Archips rosanus  rose leafroller  
 Argyrotaenia velutinana  red-banded leafroller  
 Aroga trialbamaculella  leaftier  
 Choristoneura hebenstreitella  tortricid  
 Choristoneura rosaceana  oblique -banded leafroller  
 Dichomeris vacciniella  leaftier  
   Thysanoptera  
      Thripidae  
 Frankliniella vaccinii  blueberry thrips  
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Eriophyidae  
 Acalitus vaccinii  blueberry bud mite  
 
Fungus  
Ascomycota  
   Diaporthales  
      Valsaceae  
 Diaporthe vaccinii (anamorph Phomopsis vaccinii ) twig blight  
   Dothideales   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 361 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX        Botryosphaeriaceae  
 Botryosphaeria vaccinii (anamorph Phyllosticta 
elongata ) -- 
   Erysiphales  
      Erysiphaceae  
 Microsphaera vaccinii  powdery mildew  
   Leotiales  
      Leotiaceae  
 Godronia cassandrae (anamorph Fusicoccum 
putrefaciens ) foliage spot  
 Godronia cassandrae  f. sp.  vaccinii  cane canker  
      Sclerotiniaceae  
 Monilinia fructigena (anamorph Monilia fructigena ) European brown rot  
 Monilinia oxycocci  - 
   Rhytismatales  
      Rhytismataceae  
 Lophodermium hypophyllum  - 
 Lophodermium maculare  leaf spot  
 Lophodermium oxycocci  - 
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Agaricales  
      Tricholomataceae  
 Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha 
subcorticalis ) armillaria root rot  
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes  
   Uredinales  
      Pucciniastraceae  
 Pucciniastrum goeppertianum  rust 
Chytridiomycota  
   Chytridiales  
      Synchytriaceae  
 Synchytrium vaccinii  red leaf gall  
Mitosporic fungi (Coelomycetes)  
   Sphaeropsidales  
      Sphaerioidaceae  
 Coniothyrium vaccinicola  brand canker  
 Phoma vaccinii  stem blight  
 Septoria vaccinii  septoria spot  
 Strasseria oxycocci  fruit rot  
   unknown Coelomycetes  
      unknown Coelomycetes  
 Gloeosporium minus  leaf spot and stem canker  
 Leptothyrium conspicuum  fly speck  
Oomycota  
   Pythiales  
      Pythiaceae  
 Phytophthora ramorum                                           Sudden Oak Death disease  
 
Bacterium  
      Pseudomonadaceae  
          Xylella fastidiosa  
      Rhizobiaceae  
 Agrobacterium rubi  cane gall  
 
Virus  
 Blueberry scorch virus   
 Bluberry red ringspot virus  (syn. Cranberry ringspot 
virus ) - 
 Tobacco streak virus [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 362 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Phytoplasma  
 Cranberry false blossom phytoplasma  - 
 
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Vaccinium 
macrocarpon  
 
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS (See notes below)  
Fungi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Bacterium   
Agrobacterium rubi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Xylella fastidiosa  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND  
PCR  
Virus   
Blueberry scorch virus  ELISA or PCR.  
Blueberry red ringspot virus (syn.  
Cranberry ringspot virus ) ELISA or PCR.  
Tobacco streak virus  
[strains not in New Zealand]  ELISA or PCR.  
Phytoplasmas   
Cranberry false blossom 
phytoplasma  Nested PCR or real time PCR using universal phytoplasma primers.  
 
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1 . 
2. Virus testing (ELISA and PCR) must be carried out in the spring or under spring -like conditions using the 
new flush of growth. Bacteria and phytoplasma testing (PCR) must be carried out at the end of the summer or 
under summer -like conditions .  
3. Vaccinium  macrocarpon  plants must be sampled from at least two positions on every stem including a young, 
fully expanded leaf at the top of each stem and an older leaf from a midway position.  
4. All PCR and ELISA tests  must be validated using positive controls prior to use in quarantine testing. Positive 
and negative controls (including a blank water control for PCR) must be used in all tests. Ideally positive 
internal controls and a negative plant control should also b e used in PCR tests.  
5. Inspect Vaccinium macrocarpon plants for signs of pest and disease at least twice per week during periods of 
active growth and once per week during dormancy.  
6. With prior notification, MPI will accept other internationally recognised testing methods.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 363 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Verbena  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Verbena ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Phytoplasma 16SrI - aster yellows, Tetranychus kanzawai , Tomato 
chlorotic dwarf viroid , Uredinales , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months   
 
a. Conditions for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  
Note: Only applies to the following genus: Verbena  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: re fer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Verbena ”. 
b. Conditions for Uredinales  
Note: Only applies to the following genus: Verbena  
Additional declaration : "Rust diseases are not known to occur on _ __________ [the 
imported genus ] in ______________ [the country in which the plants were grown ]". 
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note: Only applies to the following genus: Verbena  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
d. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Brachyscome  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 364 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  
Note: Only applies to the following genus: Verbena  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR 
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. 
OR  
iii)  Pre-determined testing in PEQ: re fer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Verbena ” 
Guidance for importers:  Tissue culture imported under this option must be imported into a level 2 
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to undergo testing for the presence of Tomato 
chlorotic dwarf viroid  during the quarantine period.  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Note: Only applies to the following genus: Verbena  
Guidance for importers : There w ill be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
c. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Brachyscome  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Verbena  
 
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPT ED METHODS  Comments  
Bacteri a 
Xylella fastidiosa  
  Refer to section 2.2.1.12 “Measures for 
Xylella fastidiosa ” Applies to Verbena whole 
plants, cuttings only. Testing 
requirements for Xylella 
fastidiosa  are identified in 
section 2.2.1.12  
  Refer to section 2.2.2.5 “Measures for 
Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue culture”  Applies to Verbena tissue 
culture only.  Testing 
requirements for Xylella 
fastidiosa  are identified in 
section 2.2.2.5  
Viroid s 
Tomato chlorotic 
dwarf viroid  PCR based method  Applies to Verbena whole 
plants, cuttings, and tissue 
culture imported into a level 2 
PEQ facility   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 365 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Guidance for importers:   Testing in PEQ for the presence of Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  is only necessary 
when an importer has been unable to secure one of the alternative declarations .  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 366 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Veronica  (formerly Hebe ) 
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Veronica ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species of the genera listed here  were last imported  before 2017. So their 
requirements might be out of date. If you want to import those species under this 
schedule, MPI will need  to reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to 
changes in import requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking  
post-entry quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries: All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora capsici , Phytophthora palmivora , 
Phytophthora ramorum , Phytoplasma 16SrI - aster yellows  Virus diseases , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
OPTION 1  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
Note:  This option does not  apply to Oxalis deppei  and Oxalis tuberosa  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note : Only applies to members of the Albizia and Cassia genera  AND the following species: Agathis 
robusta , Celtis sinensis , Grevillea robusta , Hibiscus ro sa-sinensis , Hibiscus schizopetalus , Hibiscus 
tiliaceus , Ilex rotunda , Lagerstroemia specios a, Lagerstroemia subcostata , Ligustrum japonicum , 
Liquidambar formosana and Pistacia chinensis  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici  
Note:  Only applies to the following genera:  Abelmoschus , Hibiscus , Lavandula  and Pistacia  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced fro m [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produc ed in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 367 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  d. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note:  Only applies to the following genera:  Abelmoschus , Catharanthus , Coronilla , Dodonaea , Euphorbia , 
Grevillea , Hibiscus , Lavandula  and Pistacia  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
e. Conditions for phytoplasmas  (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note : Only applies to the following genera:  Hemerocallis  and Veronica  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
f. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1. 11) 
Note : Only applies to the following species : Veronica  spicata  
 
OPTION 2  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
Note:  This option only applies to Oxalis deppei  and Oxalis tuberosa  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
 
B. For Cuttings  
OPTION 1  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
Note:  This option does not  apply to Oxalis deppei  and Oxalis tuberosa  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
b. Conditions for  Phytophthora capsici  
Note:  Only applies to the following genera:  Abelmoschus , Hibiscus , Lavandula  and Pistacia  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 368 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  c. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
Note:  Only applies to the following genera:  Abelmoschus , Catharanthus , Coronilla , Dodonaea , Euphorbia , 
Grevillea , Hibiscus , Lavandula  and Pistacia  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
iv) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
v) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest fre e 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
vi) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
d. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genera:  Hemerocallis and Veronica  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
e. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1. 11) 
Note : Only applies to the following species : Veronica  spicata  
 
OPTION 2  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
Note:  This option only applies to Oxalis deppei  and Oxalis tuberosa  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
 
C. For Dormant Bulbs  
Note:  This section only applies to members of the Oxalis  genus, except for Oxalis deppei  and 
Oxalis tuberosa . 
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for dormant bulbs sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
D. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, 
South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Note:  The options  below only apply to Oxalis deppei  and Oxalis tuberosa . 
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required  
PEQ: None  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during  the growing season according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 369 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  injurious pests.”  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers:  Only dormant bulbs sourced from a country recognised by MPI as free from 
Xylella fastidiosa  can be imported under this option.  
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for dormant bulbs from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
E. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgiu m, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
America  
Note:  The options below only apply to Oxalis deppei  and Oxalis tuberosa . 
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
“The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
-  derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season according 
to appropriate procedures and found to be fr ee of regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment. ” 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for dormant bulbs from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for dormant bulbs sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
F. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
b. Conditions for virus diseases  
Note:  Only applies to Oxalis deppei  and Oxalis tub erosa . 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 370 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Additional Declaration : "The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of virus diseases."  
c. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2. 2.6) 
Note : Only applies to the following genera:  Hemerocallis and Veronica  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate. 
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 371 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  1 March  2024 
 
 Viburnum  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Viburnum ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to chan ges in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America . 
 
Quarantine Pests : Phytophthora ramorum , Phytoplasma 16SrI - aster yellows , Uredinales , 
Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Uredinales  
Additional declaration : “Rust diseases of genus  Coleosporium  and Cronatium  are not 
known to occur on _____ _____ [the host species being imported ] in _____ _____ [the 
country in which the plants were grown ]”. 
 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11) 
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Viburnum  
 
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
 
d. Conditions for phytoplasmas (section 2.2.1.14)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Senecio  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  if none of the Additional 
Declarations outlined in section 2.2.1.14 can be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
B. For Tissue Culture s 
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Sect ion 2.2.2 . 
PLUS  
 
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 372 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . 
 
b. Conditions for phytoplasmas on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.6)  
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Senecio  
Guidance for importers: There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse , if none of the Additional Declarations outlined in section 2.2.2.6 can be endorsed on the 
phytosanitary certificate.  
 
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 373 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Vitis  
Note:  The entry condi tions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Vitis”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
 
1. Type of Vitis nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Cuttings (dormant); Plants in tissue culture  
 
Vitis can be imported into Level 2 post entry quarantine from MPI -approved  facilities, or into 
Level 3 B post entry quarantine from non -approved  facilities.  
 
2. Pests of Vitis  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Vitis  cuttings and tissue cultures from offshore MPI -approved  facilities in any 
country  
An offshore approved  facility is a facility that  has been approved  to the Administrative 
Standard: Standard for Offshore Facilities Holding and Testing Plants for Planting  to 
undertake phytosanitary activities. For Vitis, the approved  facility operator must also have an 
agreement with MPI on the phytosa nitary measures to be undertaken for Vitis. 
 
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Vitis nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
  
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Vitis cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in se ction 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [ cuttings only].  
AND  
- sourced from mother plants that have been kept in insect -proof plant houses.  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-approved  facility].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur follow ing 
inspection and testing  at the approved  facility , and certification.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 374 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  (iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section  and by providing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
 
“The Vitis cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have  been:  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-approved  facility].  
AND  
- sourced from mother plants that have been kept in insect -proof plant houses.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur follow ing 
inspection and testing  at the approved  facility , and certification .” 
 
For Syrah cultivars, the exporting NPPO must also provide the following additional 
declarations to the phytosanitary c ertificate:  
“The Vitis cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been sourced 
from mother plants which are at least 10 years old and have been inspected during the 
growing season and are free from symptoms of Syrah decline.”  
 
(iv) Post-entry quarantine  
 
PEQ:  “All Vitis nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
Level 2 greenhouse facility (or Level  3B greenhouse  facility at the direction of the CTO)  
approved  to Facility Standard  PEQ.STD : Post Entry Quarantine for Plants .” 
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements: Upon arrival 
cuttings will be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes [cuttings only]. The nursery 
stock will be grown  in post -entry quarantine and will be  inspected, treated and/or audit -tested 
for regulated pests, at the expense of the importer. The minimum quarantine period will be  6 
months (which may be extended to a minimum of 16 months at the direction of the CTO) . 
This period is an indicative minimum quarantine periods and may be extended if material  is 
slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/test s are required.  
 
3.2 Vitis  cuttings and tissue culture from non -approved  facilities in any country  
 
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Vitis nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Befo re a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Vitis cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipmen t [cuttings only].  
AND   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 375 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  - held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur follow ing 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, th e exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section  of the phytosanitary certificate . For Syrah cultivars, the 
exporting NPPO must also provide  and by providing the following additional declarations to 
the phytosanitary certificate:  
 
“The Vitis cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been  sourced 
from mother plants which are at least 10 year s old and have been inspected during the 
growing season and are free from symptoms of Syrah decline. ” 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
 
PEQ : All Vitis nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
Level  3B greenhouse  facility approved  to Facility Standard  PEQ.STD : Post Ent ry Quarantine 
for Plants .  
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : Upon arrival 
cuttings will be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes  [cuttings only] . The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of  16 months active growth in post -entry 
quarantine and will be inspected, treated and/or audit -tested for regulated pests, at the expense 
of the importer. Sixteen months is an indicative minimum quarantine period and this period 
may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/test s are 
required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 376 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Pest List for Vitis  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect  
Insecta  
   Coleoptera  
      Bostrichidae  
 Amphicerus bicaudatus  apple twig borer  
 Amphicerus bimaculatus  bostrichid beetle  
 Amphicerus cornutus  - 
 Apate congener  - 
 Apate monachus  black borer  
 Bostrychopsis jesuita  large auger beetle  
 Dexicrates robustus  - 
 Melalgus confertus  branch and twig borer  
 Micrapate scabrata  - 
 Neoterius mistax  - 
 Psoa quadrisignata  - 
 Schistocerus bimaculatus  grape cane borer  
 Scobicia declivis  lead cable borer  
 Xylopertha retusa  wood boring beetle  
 Xylopsocus gibbicollis  - 
      Buprestidae  
 Agrilus marginicollis  flatheaded grape borer  
      Carabidae  
 Adoxus obscurus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Cerambycidae  
 Acalolepta vastator  - 
 Cerasphorus albofasciatus  grape trunk borer  
      Chrysomelidae  
 Altica chalybaea  grape flea beetle  
 Altica torquata  grapevine flea beetle  
 Bromius obscurus  western grape rootworm  
 Fidia viticida  grape root worm  
 Glyptoscelis squamulata  grape bud beetle  
 Haltica  spp. - 
 Monolepta australis  red-shouldered leaf beetle  
      Coccinellidae  
 Coccinella transversoguttata [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Midas pygmaeus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Nephus reunioni [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Rhyzobius ruficollis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Stethorus  spp. [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Curculionidae  
 Bustomus setulosus  brown weevil  
 Craponius inaequalis  grape curculio  
 Dischista cincna  flower beetle  
 Eremnus atratus  black weevil  
 Eremnus cerealis  western province grain worm  
 Eremnus setulosus  grey weevil  
 Naupactus xanthographus  fruit tree weevil  
 Orthorhinus cylindrirostris  elephant weevil  
 Orthorhinus klugi  immigrant acacia weevil  
 Otiorhynchus cribricollis  cribrate weevil  
 Perperus  spp. apple root weevils  
 Platyaspistes glaucus  - 
 Platyaspistes venustus  - 
 Rhigopsis effracta  - 
 Tanyrhynchus carinatus  bud nibbler   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 377 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX        Elateridae  
 Limonius canus  Pacific Coast wireworm  
      Meloidae  
 Mylabris oculata  - 
      Scarabaeidae  
 Athlia rustica  - 
 Cotalpa ursina  - 
 Hoplia callipyge  - 
 Hoplia pubicollis  - 
 Macrodactylus subspinosus  rose chafer  
 Pachnoda sinuata  scarab beetle  
 Popillia japonica  Japanese beetle  
 Schizonycha  sp. cockchafer  
      Scolytidae  
 Scolytus japonicus  Japanese bark beetle  
 Xyleborus dispar  ambrosia beetle  
 Xyleborus semiopacus  black twig borer  
      Staphylinidae  
 Oligota pygmaea [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Tenebrionidae  
 Blapstinus  sp. darkling beetle  
 Coniontis parviceps  - 
 Metoponium abnorme  - 
   Diptera  
      Cecidomyiidae  
 Diadiplosis koebelei  - 
      Tachinidae  
 Ollacheryphe aenea [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Sturmia harrisinae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Voriella uniseta [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
   Hemiptera  
      Anthocoridae  
 Orius  sp. [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Coreidae  
 Anthocoris  sp. - 
 Mictis profana  crusader bug  
      Lygaeidae  
 Nysius raphanus  false chinch bug  
 Nysius vinitor  Rutherglen bug  
 Oxycarenus arctatus  coon bug  
      Miridae  
 Creontiades dilutus  green mirid  
      Pentatomidae  
 Euschistus conspersus  stink bug  
 Oechalia schellenbergi [Animals Biosecurity]  Schellenberg's soldier bug  
      Pyrrhocoridae  
 Dindymus versicolor  harlequin bug  
   Homoptera  
      Aleyrodidae  
 Aleurocanthus woglumi  citrus blackfly  
 Tetraleurodes vittatus  - 
 Trialeurodes vittata  grape whitefly  
      Aphididae  
 Aphis illinoisensis  grapevine aphid  
 Aphis medicaginis  - 
      Asterolecaniidae  
 Asterolecanium pustulans  oleander pit scale  
      Cerococcidae  
 Asterococcus muratae  pit scale  
      Cicadellidae  
 Acia lineatifrons  leafhopper  
 Carneocephala fulgida  red-headed sharpshooter   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 378 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   Carneocephala fulgida [vector]  red-headed sharpshooter  
 Dikrella cockerellii  blackberry leafhopper  
 Draeculacephala minerva  green sharpshooter  
 Draeculacephala minerva [vector]  green sharpshooter  
 Empoasca  sp. green leafhopper  
 Erythroneura comes  eastern grape leafhopper  
 Erythroneura elegantula  western grape leafhopper  
 Erythroneura variabilis  variegated grape leafhopper  
 Erythroneura ziczac  - 
 Graphocephala atropunctata  leafhopper  
 Graphocephala atropunctata [vector]  blue-green sharpshooter  
 Hordnia circellata  - 
 Scaphoideus titanus [vector]  raspberry leafhopper  
      Cicadidae  
 Platypedia minor  - 
 Tettigades chilensis  - 
      Coccidae  
 Ceroplastes rusci  fig wax scale  
 Eulecanium cerasorum  calico scale  
 Eulecanium pruinosum  frosted scale  
 Heliococcus bohemicus  scale  
 Parthenolecanium persicae  European peach scale  
 Pulvinaria betulae  scale  
 Pulvinaria innumerabilis  cottony maple scale  
 Pulvinaria vitis  woolly vine scale  
      Diaspididae  
 Aonidiella inornata  inornate scale  
 Chrysomphalus aonidum  Florida red scale  
 Diaspidiotus uvae  grape scale  
 Oceanspidiotus spinosus  armoured scale  
 Parlatoria cinerea  chaff scale  
 Parlatoria oleae  olive scale  
 Pinnaspis strachani  hibiscus snow scale  
 Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis  trilobite scale  
 Pseudaulacaspis pentagona  white peach scale  
 Quadraspidiotus juglansregiae  walnut scale  
 Selenaspidus articulatus  West Indian red scale  
      Margarodidae  
 Eurhizococcus brasiliensis  margarodid  
 Icerya seychellarum  Seychelles scale  
 Margarodes capensis  Seychelles fluted scale  
 Margarodes greeni  soft scale  
 Margarodes meridionalis  - 
 Margarodes prieskaensis  margarodid  
 Margarodes trimeni  margarodid  
 Margarodes vitis  - 
 Margarodes vredendalensis  margarodid  
      Membracidae  
 Ceresa bubalus  tree hopper  
 Spissistilus bisonia  - 
 Spissistilus festinus  three -cornered alfalfa hopper  
      Phylloxeridae  
 Viteus vitifoliae [strain]  grape phylloxera  
      Pseudococcidae  
 Maconellicoccus hirsutus  pink hibiscus mealybug  
 Planococcus ficus  fig mealybug  
 Pseudococcus capensis  - 
 Pseudococcus maritimus  grape mealybug  
 Rhizoecus kondonis  Kondo mealybug  
   Hymenoptera  
      Aphelinidae  
 Coccophagus caridei [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 379 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   Coccophagus gurneyi [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Bethylidae  
 Goniozus platynota [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Braconidae  
 Apanteles harrisinae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Bracon cushmani [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Dolichogenidea tasmanica [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Dryinidae  
 Aphelopus albopictus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Encyrtidae  
 Acerophagus notativentris [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Anagyrus clauseni [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Anagyrus fusciventris [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Anagyrus pseudococci [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Leptomastix dactylopii [Animals Biosecurity]  parasitic wasp  
 Metaphycus flavus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Pseudaphycus angelicus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Zarhopalus corvinus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Eulophidae  
 Colpoclypeus florus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Formicidae  
 Anoplolepis steingroeveri [Animals Biosecurity]  black ant  
 Crematogaster peringueyi [Animals Biosecurity]  cocktail ant  
 Formica cinerea [Animals Biosecurity]  ant 
 Pogonomyrmex californica [Animals Biosecurity]  California harvester ant  
 Solenopsis xyloni [Animals Biosecurity]  southern fire ant  
 Veromessor pergandei [Animals Biosecurity]  desert seed -harvester ant  
      Ichneumonidae  
 Campoplex capitator [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Dicaelotus inflexus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Mymaridae  
 Anagrus epos [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Pteromalidae  
 Ophelosia charlesii [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Pachyneuron  sp. [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Trichogrammatidae  
 Trichogramma funiculatum [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Trichogrammatomyia tortricis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Vespidae  
 Polistes buysoni [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
   Isoptera  
      Kalotermitidae  
 Cryptotermes brevis  West Indian drywood termite  
 Kalotermes flavicollis  termite  
 Kalotermes minor  - 
 Neotermes chilensis  termite  
      Rhinotermitidae  
 Coptotermes acinaciformis [official control]  Australian subterranean termite  
 Reticulitermes hesperus  - 
      Termopsidae  
 Porotermes quadricollis  - 
   Lepidoptera  
      Agaristidae  
 Agarista agricola  painted vine moth  
 Heraclia superba  grapevine zebra moth  
      Arctiidae  
 Estigmene acrea  saltmarsh caterpillar  
 Hyphantria cunea  fall webworm  
 Laora variabilis  - 
 Spilosoma virginica  yellow woollybear  
 Turuptiana obliqua  tiger moth  
      Cossidae   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 380 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   Coryphodema tristis  quince trunk borer  
 Zeuzera coffeae  red coffee borer  
Heliozelidae  
 Antispila rivillei  - 
      Noctuidae  
 Achaea  spp. fruit-piercing moths  
 Agrotis munda  brown cutworm  
 Alabama argillacea  cotton leafworm  
 Anomis mesogona  hibiscus looper  
 Anomis  spp. - 
 Calyptra  spp. fruit-piercing moths  
 Copitarsia consueta  noctuid moth  
 Eudocima  spp. fruit-piercing moths  
 Euxoa messoria  darksided cutworm  
 Euxoa ochrogaster  redbacked cutworm  
 Helicoverpa punctigera  oriental tobacco budworm  
 Mythimna  sp. - 
 Noctua fimbriata  broad -bordered yellow underwing  
 Noctua pronuba  large yellow underwing  
 Oraesia  spp. fruit-piercing moths  
 Orthodes rufula  cutworm  
 Peridroma margaritosa  - 
 Peridroma saucia  variegated cutworm  
 Protorthodes rufula  - 
 Serrodes  spp. fruit-piercing moth  
 Sphingomorpha  spp. - 
 Spodoptera littoralis  cotton leafworm  
 Xestia c -nigrum  spotted cutworm  
      Oecophoridae  
 Echiomima  sp. - 
 Maroga melanostigma  fruit tree borer  
      Psychidae  
 Gymnelema plebigena  bagworm  
      Pterophoridae  
 Geina periscelidactylus  - 
      Pyralidae  
 Desmia funeralis  grape leaf -folder  
 Euzophera bigella  quince moth  
 Ostrinia nubilalis  European corn borer  
      Saturniidae  
 Hemileuca eglanterina  brown day -moth  
 Hyalophora cecropia  cecropia moth  
      Sesiidae  
 Vitacea polistiformis  grape root borer  
      Sphingidae  
 Eumorpha achemon  achemon sphinx  
 Hippotion celerio  grapevine hawk moth  
 Hyles euphorbiae  spurge hawk moth  
 Hyles lineata  whitelined sphinx  
 Theretra capensis  grapevine hawk moth  
 Theretra oldenlandiae  vine hawk moth  
      Tortricidae  
 Archips argyrospilus  fruit tree leafroller  
 Argyrotaenia citrana  orange tortrix  
 Argyrotaenia ljungiana  grey red -barred tortrix  
 Argyrotaenia velutinana  red-banded leafroller  
 Cryptophlebia leucotreta  false codling moth  
 Endopiza viteana  - 
 Eulia stalactitis  - 
 Eupoecilia ambiguella  vine moth  
 Lobesia botrana  grape berry moth  
 Paralobesia viteana  grape berry moth   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 381 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   Platynota stultana  omnivorous leafroller  
 Proeulia auraria  grapevine leafroller  
 Proeulia triqueta  - 
      Zygaenidae  
 Harrisina americana  grapeleaf skeletonizer  
 Harrisina brillians  western grapeleaf skeletonizer  
 Theresimima ampelophaga  zygaenid butterfly  
   Neuroptera  
      Chrysopidae  
 Chrysopa oculata [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Chrysopa  spp. [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Coniopterygidae  
 Cryptoscenea australiensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Hemerobiidae  
 Micromus  sp. [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
   Orthoptera  
      Acrididae  
 Melanoplus femurrubrum  red-legged grasshopper  
 Melanoplus mexicanus devastator  - 
 Oedaleonotus enigma  - 
 Phaulacridium vittatum  wingless grasshopper  
 Schistocerca cancellata  - 
 Schistocerca shoshone  - 
 Schistocerca vaga  - 
      Gryllidae  
 Acheta fulvipennis  cricket  
 Microgryllus pallipes  cricket  
      Tettigoniidae  
 Caedicia  spp. - 
 Plangia graminea  grasshopper  
   Thysanoptera  
      Phlaeothripidae  
 Haplothrips victoriensis  tubular black thrips  
      Thripidae  
 Caliothrips fasciatus  bean thrip  
 Drepanothrips reuteri  grape thrips  
 Frankliniella cestrum  tomato thrips  
 Frankliniella minuta  minute flower thrips  
 Frankliniella occidentalis [pesticide resistant strain]  western flower thrips  
 Heliothrips sylvanus  thrips  
 Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus  leaf thrips  
 Scirtothrips citri  citrus thrips  
 Scolothrips sexmaculatus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
   Unknown Insecta  
      Unknown Insecta  
 Cryptolarynx vitis  - 
 Dyctineis pulvinosus  - 
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Anystidae  
 Anystis agilis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Eriophyidae  
 Colomerus vitis [leaf curling strain]  grape erineum mite  
 Phyllocoptes vitis  eriophyid mite  
      Phytoseiidae  
 Amblyseius victoriensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Metaseiulus occidentalis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Neoseiulus chilenensis [Animals Biosecurity]  predator mite  
 Typhlodromus doreenae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Tenuipalpidae   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 382 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   Brevipalpus chilensis  false spider mite  
 Brevipalpus lewisi  bunch mite  
 Brevipalpus lilium  false spider mite  
 Brevipalpus obovatus  privet mite  
 Tenuipalpus granati  false spider mite  
      Tetranychidae  
 Eotetranychus carpini  tetranychid mite  
 Eotetranychus pruni  hickory scorch mite  
 Eotetranychus smithi  tetranychid mite  
 Eotetranychus viticola  tetranychid mite  
 Eotetranychus willamettei  hazel mite  
 Eotetranychus yumensis  Yumi spider mite  
 Eutetranychus orientalis  pear leaf blister mite  
 Oligonychus coffeae  tea red spider mite  
 Oligonychus mangiferus  mango spider mite 
 Oligonychus peruvianus  spider mite  
 Oligonychus punicae  avocado brown mite  
 Oligonychus yothersi  avocado red mite  
 Tetranychus kanzawai  kanzawa mite  
 Tetranychus mcdanieli  McDaniel spider mite  
 Tetranychus pacificus  Pacific spider mite  
 
Mollusc  
Gastropoda  
   Stylommatophora  
      Helicidae  
 Cernuella virgata  small banded snails  
 Cochlicella barbara  small pointed garden snail  
 Theba pisana  white Italian snail  
 
Fungus  
Ascomycota  
   Caliciales  
      Unknown Caliciales  
 Roesleria pallida  grape root rot  
   Diaporthales  
      Valsaceae  
 Diaporthe rudis (anamorph Phomopsis rudis ) phomopsis canker  
   Dothideales  
      Mycosphaerellaceae  
 Guignardia bidwellii (anamorph Phyllosticta 
ampelicida ) black rot  
 Guignardia bidwellii  f. sp.  euvitis  - 
 Guignardia bidwellii  f. sp.  muscadinii  - 
 Mycosphaerella angulata (anamorph Cercospora 
brachypus ) angular leaf spot  
      Schizothyriaceae  
 Schizothyrium pomi (anamorph Zygophiala jamaicensis ) fly speck  
   Hypocreales  
      Hypocreaceae  
 Cylindrocarpon destructans  var. crassum  root rot  
   Leotiales  
      Dermateaceae  
 Pseudopezicula tetraspora  angular leaf scorch  
 Pseudopezicula tracheiphila  rotbrenner  
      Sclerotiniaceae  
 Grovesinia pyramidalis (anamorph Cristulariella 
moricola ) target spot  
   Rhytismatales  
      Rhytismataceae  
 Rhytisma vitis  tar spot  
   Saccharomycetales   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 383 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX        Saccharomycetaceae  
 Pichia membranaefaciens  - 
   Unknown Ascomycota  
      Hyponectriaceae  
 Physalospora baccae  - 
   Xylariales  
      Xylariaceae  
 Anthostomella pullulans  Brulure  
Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes  
   Hymenochaetales  
      Hymenochaetaceae  
 Phellinus  noxius  brown root rot 
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Agaricales  
      Tricholomataceae  
 Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha 
subcorticalis ) armillaria root rot  
 Armillaria  sp. armillaria root rot  
 Armillaria tabescens  armillaria root rot  
   Ganodermatales  
      Ganodermataceae  
 Ganoderma lucidum (anamorph Polyporus lucidus ) wood rot  
 Ganoderma tsugae  - 
   Poriales  
      Coriolaceae  
 Bjerkandera adusta  white rot  
 Bjerkandera fumosa  -- 
      Lentinaceae  
 Pleurotus ostreatus  wood decay  
   Stereales  
      Stereaceae  
 Stereum  sp. - 
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes  
   Uredinales  
      Unknown Uredinales  
 Physopella ampelopsidis  grape rust  
Mitosporic Fungi  
   Unknown Mitosporic Fungi  
      Unknown Mitosporic Fungi  
 Phacellium  sp. - 
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)  
   Sphaeropsidales  
      Sphaerioidaceae  
 Ascochyta ampelina  leaf spot  
 Coniella diplodiella  white rot  
 Coniella petrakii  white rot  
 Phomopsis longiparaphysata  phomopsis rot  
 Pyrenochaeta vitis  leaf spot  
 Septoria ampelina  septoria leaf spot  
   Unknown Coelomycetes  
      Unknown Coelomycetes  
 Nattrassia toruloidea  leaf spot  
 Pestalotia menezesiana  fruit rot  
 Pestalotia pezizoides  fruit and leaf spot  
 Pestalotiopsis mangiferae  grey leaf spot of mango  
 Pestalotiopsis uvicola  fruit rot  
Mitosporic Fungi (Hyphomycetes)  
   Hyphomycetales  
      Dematiaceae  
 Alternaria vitis  leaf disease  
 Phaeoramularia dissiliens  cercospora leaf spot  
      Moniliaceae   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 384 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   Cephalosporium  sp. -- 
 Penicillium aurantiogriseum  penicillium rot  
 Verticillium heterocladum  - 
   Unknown Hyphomycetes  
      Unknown Hyphomycetes  
 Briosia ampelophaga  leaf blotch  
 Candida krusei  yeasty rot 
 Candida steatolytica [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Oidium  sp. powdery mildew  
 Paecilomyces farinosus  - 
 Paecilomyces  spp. - 
 Phaeoacremonium aleophilum  - 
 Phaeoisariopsis  sp. - 
 Stigmina vitis  leaf fall  
 
Bacterium  
      Pseudomonadaceae  
 Xanthomonas campestris  pv. viticola  bacterial canker  
 Xylella fastidiosa  Pierce's disease  
 Xylophilus ampelinus  bacterial blight  
      Rhizobiaceae  
 Agrobacterium rubi  cane gall  
 
Virus  
 Artichoke Italian latent virus  - 
 Cherry leaf roll virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Grapevine Ajinashika disease virus  - 
 Grapevine Algerian latent virus  - 
 Grapevine Anatolian ringspot virus  - 
 Grapevine angular mosaic virus  - 
 Grapevine berry inner necrosis virus  - 
 Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus  - 
 Grapevine chrome mosaic virus  - 
 Grapevine deformation virus  - 
 Grapevine fabavirus  - 
 Grapevine fanleaf virus  - 
 Grapevine labile rod -shaped virus  - 
 Grapevine leafroll -associated virus [type 7]  - 
 Grapevine leafroll -associated virus 2 Redglobe  - 
 Grapevine line pattern virus  - 
 Grapevine pinot gris virus  - 
 Grapevine red blotch -associated  virus  - 
 Grapevine stunt virus  - 
 Grapevine Tunisian ringspot virus  - 
 Grapevine virus D  - 
 Grapevine virus E  - 
 Peach rosette mosaic virus  - 
 Petunia asteroid mosaic virus  - 
 Raspberry ringspot virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Sowbane mosaic virus  - 
 Strawberry latent ringspot virus [strains not in New 
Zealand]  - 
 Tomato ringspot virus  - 
 
Viroid  
 Australian grapevine viroid  - 
 Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2  - 
 
Phytoplasma  
 Australian grapevine yellows phytoplasma  - 
 Grapevine bois noir phytoplasma  - 
 Grapevine flavescence doree phytoplasma  -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 385 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   Grapevine yellows  - 
 Palatine grapevine yellows  - 
 Tomato big bud phytoplasma  - 
 Vergilbungskrankheit (German grapevine yellows)  - 
 
Disease s of unknown aetiology  
 Grapevine vein clearing  - 
 Syrah decline  - 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 386 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Vitis 
 
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS (See notes below)  
Mites  Visual inspection AND  approved miticide treatments (Refer to section 
2.2.1. 6 of the basic conditions) [cuttings only] or binocular microscope 
inspection in PEQ [plants in tissue culture only]  
Fungi  All cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes upon 
arriv al in the post entry quarantine facility.  
Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND  
examination using a dissecting microscope or hand lens (longitudinal and 
transverse sections) AND  plating on potato dextrose agar  
Bacteri a All cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes upon 
arrival in the post entry quarantine facility.  
Agrobacterium rubi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND  
Hot water treatment (Refer to “Approved Treatments for Vitis”) 
Xanthomonas campestris pv. 
viticola  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND  
Hot water treatment (Refer to “Approved Treatments for Vitis”) 
Xylophilus ampelinus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND  
Hot water treatment (Refer to “Approved Treatments for Vitis”) 
Xylella fastidiosa  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND  
PCR ( two sets, samples to be collected at least four weeks apart ) AND  Hot 
water treatment (Refer to “Approved Treatments for Vitis”) 
Virus es 
Artichoke Italian latent virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Cherry leaf roll virus  [strains 
not in New Zealand]  ELISA or PCR  
Grapevine Ajinashika disease 
virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine Algerian latent virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine Anatolian ringspot 
virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine angular mosaic 
virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom e xpression  
Grapevine berry inner necrosis 
virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine Bulgarian latent 
virus  PCR  
Grapevine chrome mosaic virus  PCR  
Grapevine deformation virus  PCR  
Grapevine fabavirus  PCR  
Grapevine fanleaf virus  ELISA or PCR  
Grapevine labile rod -shaped 
virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine leafroll -associated 
virus [type 7]  PCR  
Grapevine leafroll -associated 
virus 2 Redglobe  PCR  
Grapevine line pattern virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine pinot gris virus  PCR  
Grapevine red blotch -
associated virus  PCR  
Grapevine stunt virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine Tunisian ringspot 
virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine virus D  PCR  
Grapevine virus E  PCR  
Peach rosette mosaic virus  ELISA or PCR  
Petunia asteroid mosaic virus  ELISA  or PCR  
Raspberry ringspot virus  ELISA or PCR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 387 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  [strains not in New Zealand]  
Sowbane mosaic virus  PCR  
Strawberry latent ringspot virus 
[strains not in New Zealand]  PCR  
Tomato ringspot virus  ELISA or PCR  
Viroids  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Phytoplasmas  Plants derived from cuttings:  Nested PCR or real-time PCR using 
universal phytoplasma primers AND  Hot water treatment (Refer to 
“Approved Treatments for Vitis”) 
Plants derived from tissue cultures:  Nested PCR or real-time PCR using 
universal phytoplasma primers (two sets, samples to be collected at least 
four weeks apart)  
Disease s of unknown aetiology  
Grapevine vein clearing  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Syrah decline  Additional declaration endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate , refer to 
section 3.1 (iii) for offshore MPI -approved  facilities or 3.2 (iii) for non -
approved  facilities.  
 
 
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.  
2. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests 
for viruses. Tests must be completed at the optimal time for detection. In general, plants 
shall be sampled from at least two positions including a young , fully expanded leaf at the 
top of the stem and an older leaf from a midway position.  
3. All PCR and ELISA tests must be validated using positive con trols prior to use in 
quarantine testing. Positive and negative controls (including a blank water control for 
PCR) must be used in all tests. Ideally positive internal controls and a negative plant 
control should also be used in PCR tests.  
4. Inspect Vitis plants for signs of pest and disease at least twice per week during periods of 
active growth and once per week during dormancy.  
5. With prior notification, MPI will accept other internationally recognised testing methods.  
 
Approved Treatments for Vitis  
Hot Water Treatment  
The consignment must be treated using hot water treatment (dipping), for the eradication of 
phytoplasmas and fastidious vascular prokaryotic organisms, as follows:  
1. Cuttings with good hydration and reserves are stored in a cool room (~ 4 °C).  Before 
treatment, the dormant material must be held at room temperature for one day (24 hours).  
2. For the treatment, the dormant material must be dipped into the hot water at 50 °C for 45 
minutes or at 45°C for 3 hours (FAO/IBPGR Technical Guidelines for Sa fe Movement of 
Grapevine Germplasm, 1990, Martelli G.P and Walter B. Virus Certification of 
Grapevines. In - Plant Virus Disease Control, edited by A. Hadidi, RK Khetarpal and H 
Koganezawa.  APS Press 1998).  The water bath must have a moving system to 
homogenize the temperature and a precise control system to monitor the temperature at an 
accuracy  of 0.1 °C. 
3. After the treatment the cuttings must stay for one day (24 hours) at room temperature.  
After this period,  they are transferred to a cool room.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 388 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Wollemia nobilis   
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Wollemia nobilis ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
import health standard.  
 
Guidance:  
Species on this schedule were last imported  before 2017. So the requirements might 
be out of date. If you want to import species under this schedule, MPI will need  to 
reassess potential biosecurity risks, which might lead to changes in import 
requirements. Contact PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz  before booking post -entry 
quarantine, applying for an import permit or ordering plants.  
 
1. Type of Wollemia nobilis  nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Plants  in-vitro  
 
2. Pests of Wollemia nobilis  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Wollemia nobilis  plants in-vitro  from Australia  
The requirements of this schedule are in addition to the requirements specified in Section 
2.2.2 “Entry Conditions for Tissue Culture”.  
 
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation  (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: no import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Special t issue culture media requirements  
The tissue culture media must not contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
The full botanical name of Wollemia nobilis  must be identified upon the phytosanitary 
certificate . 
 
Before a phytosanitary certificate i s issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken:  
 
The Wollemia nobilis  plants in-vitro  have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from mother stock inspected in accordance with appropriate official 
procedures and found to be free of any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from explant material  which has been surface sterilis ed in a solution of 0.5% 
sodium hypochlorite and sterile water, or MPI approved alternative treatment.  
AND  
- prepared by asexual reproduction (clonal techniques) under sterile conditions .  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 389 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
No additional declarations are required.  
 
(v)  Post-entry quarantine  
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measu res have been completed . 
 
Pest List for Wollemia nobilis   
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Fungus  
Ascomycota  
   Dothideales  
      Botryosphaeriaceae  
 Botryosphaeria spp.  - 
Oomycota  
   Pythiales  
      Pythiaceae  
 Phytophthora cinnamomi  black rot  
Arbuscular mychorrhizae  
 All regulated species   
Ectomycorrhizae  
 All regulated species   
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 390 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Yucca  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Yucca ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import heal th 
standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Phytophthora palmivora  
 
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Cuttings (dormant)  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
Inspection Requirements:  A minimum of 600 plants are to be inspected during each 
inspection in post -entry quarantine  
 
a. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certifi cate: 
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
OR 
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR 
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production ’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”. 
 
B. For Tissue Culture s 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 391 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Zantedeschia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Zantedeschia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of th e 
import health standard . 
 
1. Type of Zantedeschia nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Dormant bulbs  
Plants in  tissue culture  
 
2. Pests of Zantedeschia  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Zantedeschia dormant bulbs from any country  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitar y requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
 
The Zantedeschia dormant bulbs have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and 
fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to 
freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of  production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section [if applicable] , and by providing  the following additional 
declaration to the phytosanitary certificate:  
 
“The Zantedeschia dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated ne matodes and fungi [if applicable].  
AND   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 392 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  - sourced from a ‘pest free area ’, ‘pest free place of production ’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria , phytoplasmas  and viruses .” 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 1  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatment s/test s are 
required.  
 
3.2 Zantedeschia plants in tissue culture from any country   
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: no import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Special tissue culture media requirements  
The tissue culture media may contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exportin g country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
The Zantedeschia plants in tissue culture  have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official pr ocedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures 
and found to be free of any visually detectable regulated pests.  
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
 
“The Zantedeschia plants in tissue culture have been derived from parent stock  inspected in 
accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any visually 
detectable regulated pests ” 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed 
overseas. Alternatively,  the inspection and testing may be completed in post -entry quarantine 
upon arrival in New Zealand according to the following conditions:  
Phyt osanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
PEQ : Level 3 B 
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/test s are 
required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 393 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Pest List for Zantedeschia  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Nematode  
Secernentea  
   Tylenchida  
      Meloidogynidae  
 Meloidogyne arenaria  peanut root knot nematode  
 
Fungus  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Agaricales  
      Tricholomataceae  
 Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha 
subcorticalis ) armillaria root rot  
Oomycota  
   Pythiales  
      Pythiaceae  
 Phytophthora richardiae  rhizome and root rot  
 Pythium aphanidermatum  cottony leak  
 
Bacterium  
 Xanthomonas campestris  pv. zantedeschiae  - 
 
Virus  
 Zantedeschia mild mosaic virus  - 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 394 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX  Zingiber  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
2.2.”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import healt h 
standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Helicobasidium mompa , Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum , Virus diseases  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
 
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
i) Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and T reatment 
Requirements for Zingiber ” 
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
a. Additional Declaration  
     “The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been : 
i) derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND  
ii) treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7  ‘Pesticide treatments for 
dormant bulbs ’ of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage 
or shipment. ” 
 
b. Conditions for Helicobasidium mompa  
“The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been :  
i) sourced from a ‘pest free area ’ or ‘pest free place of production ’ [choose ONE] , 
free from Helicobasidium mompa .”  
OR  
ii) treated for regulated nematodes and fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 
‘Pesticide treatments for dormant bulbs ’ of the basic condition s within 7 days 
prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment. ” 
 
c. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
i) Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and T reatment  
Requirements for Zingiber ”  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 395 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                                 XXXX   
 
 
 
 
 
 
C. For Tissue Cultures  
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue  Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 PLUS  
 
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum period: 3 months  
 
a. Conditions for virus diseases  
i) Additional declaration : "The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested 
and found free of virus diseases."  
 
b. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
i) Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and T reatment  
Requirements for Zingiber ” 
 
Additional requirements at a Level 2 quarantine facility  
i) All plants must be inspected as per the requirements set out in the facility standard 
PEQ.STD: Post Entry Quarantine for Plants.  
ii) Irrigation water must be collected and either allowed to evaporate o r treated prior 
to disposal;  
iii)  Any debris on the greenhouse floor must be swept up or vacuumed (and disposed 
of in the normal quarantine waste stream) rather than being hosed into the drain;  
iv) Contingency plans must be developed to identify actions that will  be taken to 
contain the propagules of any bacterial, fungal or oomycete disease organisms in 
the event of disease symptoms becoming evident during the quarantine period. 
These plans must be recorded in the facility operating manual.  
 
Inspection, Testing a nd Treatment Requirements for Zingiber  
 
Samples must be collected and tested after the minimum PEQ period of active growth. The 
unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.  
 
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS  COMMENTS  
Ralstonia 
pseudosolanacearum  
 Growing season inspection in PEQ 
for disease symptom expression  
AND  
Plating on selective media or PCR  Applies to whole plants 
(including rooted 
cuttings), dormant bulbs, 
and tissue culture.  
 Guidance:   
Section 2.3.2.1 Pre -determined testing defines unit for testing for imported plantlet 
(imported in vitro), cutting or whole plants. This is also applicable to the testing of 
bulbs.