IP/C/ R/TC/WCO/1  
27 septembre  2022 
(22-7233) Page: 1/14 
Conseil des aspects des droits de propriété 
intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce  Original:  anglais  
 
  
ACTIVITÉS DE COOPÉRATION TECHNIQUE: RENSEIGNEMENTS COMMUNIQUÉS  
PAR D'AUTRES ORGANISATIONS INTERGOUVERNEMENTALES  
ORGANISATION MONDIALE DES DOUANES (OMD)  
À sa réunion du 6 juillet 2022, le Conseil des ADPIC est convenu d'inviter les observateurs des 
organisations intergouvernementales auprès du Conseil à mettre à jour les renseignements fournis 
sur leurs activités de coopération technique et financière en rapport avec la mise en œuvre de 
l'Accord sur les ADPIC . 
 
Le présent document co ntient les renseignements que l'Organisation mondiale des douanes (OMD) 
a fait parvenir au Secrétariat dans une communication datée du 21 septembre  2022. 
 
_______________  
 
 
1  INTRODUCTION  
 
1.1  Aperçu des activités et des outils de l' Organisation mondiale des douanes  (OMD) en 
lien avec l 'Accord sur les ADPIC  
1.  L'objectif du  Programme sur les  droits de propriété intellectuelle  (DPI), la santé et la sécurité  de 
l'Organisation mondiale des douanes (OMD) reste de protéger la santé et la sécurité des 
consommateurs . Ce programme continue de combattre la contrefaçon et le piratage au moyen de s 
diverses activités décrites dans les paragraphes ci -après . L'expérience de l'OMD dans ce domaine 
est analogue à celle des autres organisations internationales qui travaillent dans le domaine des 
moyens de faire respecter les droits de propriété intellectuelle ( DPI). Il semble y avoir une 
réorientation du mode opératoire délictueux  vers le recours aux petits envois, réduisant ainsi le 
nombre de saisies importantes, m ais il ne semble pas y avoir de baisse importante du nombre de 
contrefaçons échangées au niveau mondial . La principale activité de l'OMD consiste à faire mieux 
connaître le travail des douanes dans ce domaine, soit auprès d'autre s organisations internationales  
soit par la promotion d'activités de renforcement des capacités pour les administrations membres . 
Le renforcement des capacités comprend deux volets : la formation au moyen d'ateliers et d'actions 
éducatives  et la formation par le biais d'activités opérationnelles . Une liste des activités de l'OMD 
figure à l'annexe  I. 
1.2  Opérations  
2.  L'OMD organise des activités visant à faire respecter les droits conjointement avec de nombreuses 
administrations des douanes . Ces opérations visent à connaître l'étendue de la contrefaçon au niveau 
mondial tout en permettant aux fonctionnaires des douanes participants d'acquérir une expérience 
pratique . Les opérations,  qui permettent de quantifier et de qualifier l'incidence des activités de 
contrefaçon, peuvent aussi constituer d'excellentes occasions de renforcer les capacités des douanes 
en la matière . Les membres participants peuvent, grâce à nos experts agréés, acq uérir des 
compétences concernant les mesures pratiques destinées à faire respecter les droits à la frontière . 
Ils peuvent aussi se doter d'une expérience concrète en utilisant les outils de l'OMD, comme  le 
Groupe CENComm chargé des DPI . 
3.  Le Groupe CENComm chargé des DPI  est un outil de communication sécurisée employé pour 
échang er des données sur l 'équipement médical et les médicaments de contrefaçon afin de IP/C/R/TC/WCO/1  
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  permettre aux Membres de diffuser des renseignements en temps réel. Les opérations STOP et  
STOP  II, que l'OMD a menées respectivement en 2020 et de 2021 à 2022 , visaient à lutter contre le 
commerce illicite de médicaments, de vaccins et de dispositifs médicaux liés à la pandémie de 
COVID -19. Les membres participants ont utilisé le Groupe CENcomm  DPI pour faire rapport de leurs 
saisies et le Secrétariat de l'OMD envoyait des alertes informatives aux membres au moyen de la 
plate-forme . 
1.3  Séminaires régionaux/nationaux  
4.  L'OMD organise de nombreuses activités de renforcement des capacités, le plus souve nt sous la 
forme de formations portant sur la législation, le ciblage des documents et l'identification des 
produits, avec la coopération du secteur privé . Cependant, l'organisation mène également des 
missions de diagnostic, au cours d esquelles les experts de l'OMD se rendent dans les pays et évaluent 
les capacités des administrations douanières dans le domaine de  la lutte contre la contrefaçon . 
L'évaluation porte aussi bien sur les fondements juridique s que sur les arrangements pratiqu es et 
de procédure  et donne lieu à une recommandation de l'OMD . L'OMD a dirigé plusieurs séminaires et 
ateliers de formation à l'intention de fonctionnaires de plusieurs administrations des pays membres 
de l'organisation  pendant cette période.  
1.4  Réunion du G roupe sur la contrefaçon et le piratage (CAP)  
5.  La réunion annuelle du Groupe de l'OMD sur la contrefaçon et le piratage (CAP) constitue, pour 
les administrations des douanes et les organismes associés en charge de faire respecter la loi, un 
forum leur perme ttant d'échanger des informations et des données d'expérience et de faire connaître 
les meilleures pratiques en matière de lutte contre la contrefaçon et le piratage . Les membres ont 
étudié les défis posés par Internet, les cyberenquêtes, le commerce élect ronique et les petites 
expéditions, mais ils ont également  discuté  des produits alimentaires et d es variétés végétales . 
Pendant cette réunion, ils ont aussi partagé leurs données d'expérience et fait part de leurs pratiques 
respectives en matière de lutte contre la contrefaçon.  
1.5  Module d'apprentissage en ligne (CLiCK)  
6.  Grâce au module d'apprentissage en ligne "CLiCK" de l'OMD accessible via Internet, les 
fonctionnaires des douanes peuvent acquérir des connaissances pratiques sur les moyens de faire 
respecter les DPI à la frontière . Ils peuvent ainsi se former de façon autonome à la connaissance 
des accords relatifs à la propriété intellectuelle, comme l'Accord sur les ADPIC, et à la pratique du 
ciblage des documents axé sur les risques . 
 
_______________  
 
 
 
   
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ANNEX E 1 
Name of programme or project  National Workshop on Combating Counterfeiting and Piracy  
Date and end date  28 March 2022 - 1 April 2022  
Beneficiary Member(s) or observer(s)  Thailand  
Brief description  From 28 March to 1 April 2022, the WCO  conducted a National Workshop on Combatting Counterfeiting and Piracy in 
Thailand. The Workshop was held thanks to financial support from the Customs Cooperation Fund of Japan (CCF/Japan) 
and in collaboration with the WCO Regional Office for Capacity Buil ding for Asia/Pacific. As part of this mission, the 
border enforcement system in place in Thailand to protect IPRs was analysed by a WCO expert using the WCO Self -
Assessment Tool. The results revealed that Thailand already has a robust system enabling Thai  Customs to implement 
appropriate IPR enforcement at its borders. Thai Customs has, nevertheless, made additional efforts to render its 
border enforcement system even more effective through improvements that will come to light in a few months' time.  
Benef iciary institution or audience   
Technical cooperation provider(s)   
Outputs or impact  Participants were trained to improve effective Customs controls by applying risk management techniques, identifying 
risk indicators and focusing on appropriate targeting and selection of suspicious air cargoes/shipments, and performing 
various types of exercises.  
Website for further information  http://www.wcoomd.org/en/media/newsroom/2022/april/thai -customs -benefits -from-wco-guidance -on-ipr-border -
enforcement.aspx  
Contact point for further information  IPR.Team@wcoomd.org  
 
 
1 En anglais seulement .   
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Name of programme or project  National Workshop on Combating Counterfeiting and Piracy  
Date and end date  11 April 2022 - 15 April 2022  
Beneficiary Member(s) or observer(s)  Gabon  
Brief description  From 11 to 15 April 2022, the WCO held a national workshop in Libreville (Gabon) on the protection of IPR. This 
workshop, which was attended by 20 officials from Gabon Customs, took place at the offices of the Gabonese General 
Directorate of Cu stoms and Indirect Taxes (DGDDI). Its organization was made possible by the financial support from 
the Japanese Customs Cooperation Fund (CCF Japan). This five ‑day workshop was part of the implementation of the 
WCO IPR Strategy (Version  2020), which was ap proved by the Enforcement Committee (EC) at its 41st Session. Its 
aim is to examine the national legal framework of the country concerned and determine how best to make it compatible 
with an effective policy on combating IPR infringements committed at bord ers, backing up this policy with a suitable 
risk management strategy and ensuring that cooperation is stepped up with the private sector and the other public 
bodies responsible for dealing with IPR violations. The workshop also provided a framework that fo stered fruitful 
exchanges of views, which will help to further strengthen cooperation between the WCO and Gabon Customs in 
combating trade in substandard and counterfeit vaccines, medicines and medical supplies and equipment in relation to 
the COVID ‑19 pan demic.  
Beneficiary institution or audience   
Technical cooperation provider(s)   
Outputs or impact  Participants were trained to improve effective Customs controls by applying risk management techniques, identifying 
risk indicators and focusing on appropriate targeting and selection of suspicious air cargoes/shipments, and performing 
various types of exercises.  
Website for further information  http://www.wcoomd.org/en/media/newsroom/2022/may/wco -national -workshop -for-the-gabon -customs -
administration -on-the-protection -of-ipr.aspx  
Contact point for further information  IPR.Team@wcoomd.org  
   
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Name of programme or project  National Workshop on Combating Counterfeiting and Piracy  
Date and end date  16 May 2022 - 18 May 2022  
Beneficiary Member(s) or observer(s)  Cambodia  
Brief description  From 16 to 18 May 2022, the WCO conducted a National Workshop on Combatting Counterfeiting and Piracy in 
Cambodia. The Workshop was held thanks to financial support from the Customs Cooperation Fund of Japan 
(CCF/Japan) and in collaboration with the WCO Re gional Office for Capacity Building for Asia/Pacific (ROCB A/P). This 
Workshop was aimed mainly at supporting implementation of Cambodia Customs' new regulation on Customs IPR 
border enforcement. The regulation was introduced in 2021 to stop counterfeit it ems at Cambodia's border following 
applications by right holders. During the Workshop, IPR experts from the WCO and the ROCB A/P described the legal 
basis for IPR enforcement, such as the WTO TRIPS Agreement, while representatives from Cambodia Customs 
Headquarters gave a detailed presentation on the new regulation. The experts also shared their knowledge of how to 
implement IPR enforcement effectively and of international best practices in that domain, including cooperation with 
stakeholders, information s haring with other Customs administrations and the WCO, and risk management.  
Beneficiary institution or audience   
Technical cooperation provider(s)   
Outputs or impact  Participants were trained to improve effective Customs controls by applying risk manage ment techniques, identifying 
risk indicators and focusing on appropriate targeting and selection of suspicious air cargoes/shipments, and performing 
various types of exercises.  
Website for further information  http://www.wcoomd.org/en/media/newsroom/2022/june/cambodia -customs -benefits -from-wco-guidance -on-ipr-
border -enforcement.aspx  
Contact point for further informati on IPR.Team@wcoomd.org  
   
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Name of programme or project  National Workshop on Combating Counterfeiting and Piracy  
Date and end date  13 July 2022 - 15 July 2022  
Beneficiary Member(s) or observer(s)  Azerbaijan  
Brief description  The WCO  Secretariat organised a virtual workshop on combating counterfeiting and piracy for the State Customs 
Committee of Azerbaijan from 13 to 15 July, 2022. Twenty Customs officers successfully participated in the workshop. 
WCO tools such as the IPR CENcomm, t he IPR Handbook, and the IPR Strategy 2020 were the main topics covered by 
the Workshop. This workshop was supported by the WIPO who provide a presentation on "Building Respect for 
Intellectual Property – IP Enforcement and Border ". In the Day 2, various representatives of international brands 
provided training on how to recognise a genuine from a fake product  
Beneficiary institution or audience   
Technical cooperation provider(s)   
Outputs or impact  Participants were trained to improve effective Customs controls by applying risk management techniques, identifying 
risk indicators and focusing on appropriate targeting and selection of suspicious air cargoes/shipments, and performing 
various types of exercises.  
Website for further information   
Contact poin t for further information  IPR.Team@wcoomd.org  
   
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Name of programme or project  WCO IPR Diagnostic Mission for the Kazakhstan State Revenue Committee  
Date and end date  4 April 2022 - 8 April 2022  
Beneficiary Member(s) or observer(s)  Kazakhstan  
Brief description  From 4 to 8 April 2022, the WCO  conducted a comprehensive diagnostic mission on combating counterfeiting and piracy 
for the Kazakhstan State Revenue Committee. The aim of this mission, sponsored by the Regional Office for Capacity 
Building for Europe, was to produce a report on the impl ementation status of the country's various instruments related 
to lPR protection. Diagnostic reports make non -binding recommendations regarding the best practices applicable at 
national level, taking into account a country's socio -economic framework. As a reminder, this mission is one of the 
actions designed to ensure effective implementation of the WCO IPR Strategy 2020, which places a high priority on 
capacity -building activities in general and diagnostic missions in particular.  
Beneficiary institution o r audience   
Technical cooperation provider(s)   
Outputs or impact  Participants were trained to improve effective Customs controls by applying risk management techniques, identifying 
risk indicators and focusing on appropriate targeting and selection of su spicious air cargoes/shipments, and performing 
various types of exercises.  
Website for further information  http://www.wcoomd.org/en/media/newsroom/2022/april/wco -ipr-diagnostic -mission -for-the-kazakhstan -state-
revenue -committee.aspx  
Contact point for further information  IPR.Team@wcoomd.org  
   
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Name of programme or project  WCO Builds IPR Enforcement Capacity for Customs Administrations in the Balkan Region  
Date and end date  2 March 2022 - 3 March 2022  
Beneficiary Member(s) or observer(s)  North Macedonia  
Brief description  From 2 to 3 March 2022, a WCO sub -regional workshop on combating counterfeiting and piracy was held in Skopje, 
North Macedonia. The workshop would not have been possible without the valued sponsorship of the Japanese Customs 
Cooperation Fund or Europol's t echnical support. The three -day workshop contributed to the efficient implementation 
of the WCO's new Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Strategy 2020, approved by the 41st Meeting of the Enforcement 
Committee in March 2021, which aspires to provide an app ropriate response in the current circumstances to the 
counterfeiting and piracy threat.  
Beneficiary institution or audience   
Technical cooperation provider(s)   
Outputs or impact  Participants were trained to improve effective Customs controls by applying risk management techniques, identifying 
risk indicators and focusing on appropriate targeting and selection of suspicious air cargoes/shipments, and performing 
various types of exercises  
Website for further information  http://www.wcoomd.org/en/media/newsroom/2022/march/wco -builds -ipr-enforcement -capacity -for-customs -
administrations -in-the-balkan-region.aspx  
Contact point for further information  IPR.Team@wcoomd.org  
   
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Name of programme or project  IPR Workshop for Customs Administrations in the Latin America, Central America and Caribbean Region 
Health and Safety Programme in Panama  
Date and end date  1 June 2022 - 3 June 2022  
Beneficiary Member(s) or observer(s)  Argentina; Brazil; Chile; Mexico; Panama; Peru  
Brief description  From 1 to 3 June 2022, a WCO sub -regional workshop on combatting counterfeiting and piracy was held in Panama 
City, Panama, with financial support from the Customs Cooperation Fund of Japan. The main focus of the workshop 
was raising awareness of the dangers posed by counterfeit goods to the health and safety of citizens and of their 
economic consequences. The three -day workshop is designed to contribute to the effective and efficient implementation 
of the WCO's IPR Strategy 2020.  
Beneficiary institution or audience   
Technical cooperation provider(s)   
Outputs or impact  Participants also had the opportunity to visit the port of Balboa and apply the theoretical risk assessment concepts they 
had learned through practical exerc ises on container targeting using the relevant WCO tools and instruments.  
Website for further information  http://www.wcoomd.org/en/media/newsroom/2022/july/ipr -workshop -for-customs -administrations -in-the-latin-
america -central -america -and-caribbean -region.aspx  
Contact point for further information  IPR.Team@wcoomd.org  
   
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Name of programme or project  IPR Accreditation Workshop Organized for the WCO West and Central Africa region  
Date and end date  24 January 2022 - 28 January 2022  
Beneficiary Member(s) or observer(s)  Benin; Burkina Faso; Cameroon; Côte d'Ivoire; Gabon; Guinea; Mali; Togo  
Brief description  As part of its IPR Strategy 2020, from 24 to 28 January 2022 the WCO successfully conducted a Regional Accreditation 
Workshop in the WCO West and Central  Africa (WCA) region for Technical Operational Advisers (TOAs) in the IPR field. 
The Workshop, held in Lomé (Togo), was made possible thanks to financial support from the Customs Cooperation 
Fund of Japan (CCF/Japan). Ten customs officers from eight WCA re gion administrations, namely Burkina Faso, Guinea, 
Mali, Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Gabon, Cameroon and Togo, participated in the Workshop and demonstrated their skills in 
the IPR field, with the goal of becoming WCO Accredited Experts.  
Beneficiary institution  or audience   
Technical cooperation provider(s)   
Outputs or impact  During the five -day intensive Workshop, participants demonstrated their IPR knowledge and skills through a range of 
exercises, including presentations, discussions and role -play. The enti re event was facilitated jointly by three Experts 
from the WCO Secretariat, one providing support on site in Lomé and other two providing support remotely from WCO 
Headquarters in Brussels.  
Website for further information  http://www.wcoomd.org/en/media/newsroom/2022/january/ipr -accreditation -workshop -organized -for-the-wco-west-
and-central -africa -region.as px 
Contact point for further information  IPR.Team@wcoomd.org  
   
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Name of programme or project  IPR Accreditation Workshop Organized for Spanish Speakers  
Date and end date  7 February 2022 - 11 February 2022  
Beneficiary Member(s) or observer(s)  Argentina; Belize; Dominican Republic; Ecuador; Mexico; Nicaragua; Peru; United States of America  
Brief description  From 7 to 11 February 2022, in Mexico City, Mexico, the WCO successfully conducted a second Regional A ccreditation 
Workshop for Technical Operational Advisers (TOAs) for the Americas and Caribbean region, with the financial support 
of the Customs Cooperation Fund of Japan. The objective of the workshop was to prepare a pool of Spanish -speaking 
IPR TOAs to conduct workshops on behalf of the WCO, thus increasing the number of technical assistances delivered 
to hispanophone Member countries who are faced with the challenge of combatting ever -changing and more 
sophisticated counterfeiting and piracy methods.  
Beneficiary institution or audience  Participants were trained to improve effective Customs controls by applying risk management techniques, identifying 
risk indicators and focusing on appropriate targeting and selection of suspicious air cargoes/shipments,  and performing 
various types of exercises.  
Technical cooperation provider(s)   
Outputs or impact  The TOA accreditation process comprises two phases. The first one consists of the successful completion of a one -week 
workshop, and the second one relates to  a field mission. The objective is to assess the ability of participants to conduct 
capacity -building activities in the IPR domain. Only participants who meet the expected level of training will be 
accredited as IPR Expert.  
Website for further information  http://www.wcoomd.org/en/media/newsroom/2022/february/wco -successfully -conducts -an-ipr-accre ditation -
workshop -for-spanish -speakers.aspx  
Contact point for further information  IPR.Team@wcoomd.org  
   
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Name of programme or project  National Workshop on Combating Counterfeiting and Piracy  
Date and end date  6 June 2021 - 8 June 2021  
Beneficiary Member(s) or observer(s)  Mozambique  
Brief description  The WCO  Secretariat organized a virtual workshop for the Customs Department of the Mozambique Revenue Authority 
from 6 to 8 July 2021, aimed at examining enforcement strategies related to sub -standard and counterfeit products 
and, more specifically, at enhancing Mozambique Customs' capacity to detect and confiscate illicit medicines and 
medical supplies related to the COVID -19 pandemic. WCO Secretariat experts presented the following recently -
developed tools to the 27 workshop participants: "Training Handbook on L egal and Practical Measures Against Offences 
Relating to Intellectual Property Rights" and "IPR Self -Assessment Tool". The experts also told participants how to sign 
up for and use the "IPR CENcomm" platform, a communication tool enabling users in differen t countries to exchange 
intelligence, messages and alerts via secure channels.  
Beneficiary institution or audience   
Technical cooperation provider(s)   
Outputs or impact  The workshop organizers also encouraged participants to build strong networks and relationships among themselves, 
with participants enjoying ample opportunity to share their experiences and to get to know each other better.  
Website for further information  http://www.wcoomd.org/en/media/newsroom/2021/july/mozambique -customs -receives -assistance -to-enhance -its-
capacity.aspx  
Contact point for further information  IPR.Team@wcoomd.org  
 
Name of programme or project  National Workshop on Combating Counterfeiting and Piracy  
Date and end date  29 June 2022 - 30 June 2022  
Beneficiary Member(s) or observer(s)  Philippines  
Brief description  On 29 and 30 June 2021, the WCO organized an online National Workshop on Combating Counterfeiting and Piracy for 
the Philippines Bureau of Customs, in close cooperation with the Regional Office for Capacity Building for the Asia/Pacific 
region. More than 2 0 participants from the Bureau of Customs attended the Workshop.  
Beneficiary institution or audience   
Technical cooperation provider(s)   
Outputs or impact  Participants were trained to improve effective Customs controls by applying risk management techniques, identifying 
risk indicators and focusing on appropriate targeting and selection of suspicious air cargoes/shipments, and performing 
various types of exercises.  
Website for further information  http://www.wcoomd.org/en/media/newsroom/2021/july/successful -wco-ipr-workshop -held-online -for-philippines -
customs.aspx  
Contact point for further information  IPR.Team@wcoomd.org    
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Name of programme or project  National Workshop on Combating Counterfeiting and piracy  
Date and end date  4 August 2021 - 6 August 2021  
Beneficiary Member(s) or observer(s)  Sri Lanka  
Brief description  Since December 2020, the WCO Secretariat has organized a series of national workshops with online training modules 
in the framework of its IPR, Health and Safety Programme. In this framework, 24 officers from Sri - Lanka Customs 
Administration b enefited from a 3 -day virtual training workshop, organized in close collaboration with the WCO Asia 
Pacific Regional Office for Capacity Building.  
Beneficiary institution or audience   
Technical cooperation provider(s)   
Outputs or impact  The workshop org anizers encouraged participants to build strong networks and relationships with other competent 
national authorities, the right holder community and among themselves to stay informed about the latest trends in IPR 
infringements. The participants appreciate d the opportunity provided to them to not only improve their knowledge but 
also to share their experiences in this such crucial area.  
Website for further information  http://www.wcoomd.org/en/media/newsroom/2021/august/sri -lanka -customs -hosts -a-three -day-national -workshop -
on-combating -counterfeiting -and-piracy.aspx  
Contact point for further in formation  IPR.Team@wcoomd.org  
   
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Name of programme or project  National Workshop on Combating Counterfeiting and Piracy  
Date and end date  21 February 2022 - 23 February 2022  
Beneficiary Member(s) or observer(s)  Iran 
Brief description  From 21 to 23 February 2022, in collaboration with right holders' representatives, the WCO  held a three -day Workshop 
for the Islamic Republic of Iran Customs Administration (IRICA) on Combating Counterfeiting and Piracy. The Workshop 
received financial support from Japan Customs. The Workshop was aimed at improving Customs officers' knowledge o f 
border enforcement in the IPR domain, including laws, regulations and risk management. Over 60 customs officials 
participated in the event.  
Beneficiary institution or audience   
Technical cooperation provider(s)   
Outputs or impact  Participants were tra ined to improve effective Customs controls by applying risk management techniques, identifying 
risk indicators and focusing on appropriate targeting and selection of suspicious air cargoes/shipments, and performing 
various types of exercises.  
Website for further information  http://www.wcoomd.org/en/media/newsroom/2022/april/wco -holds -in-person -workshop -on-combating -
counterfeiting -and-piracy -for-iran-customs.aspx  
Contact point for further information  IPR.Team@wcoomd.org  
 
 
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