G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
15 November  2023 
(23-7685) Page: 1/48 
Committee on Agriculture   
 
  
MEMBERS' PARTICIPATION IN THE NORMAL GROWTH OF  
WORLD TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS –  
ARTICLE 18.5 OF THE AGREEMENT  
ON AGRICULTURE  
NOTE BY THE SECRETARIAT1 
Revision  
1.1.  Article 18.5 of the Agreement on Agriculture provides that "Members agree to consult annually 
in the Committee on Agriculture with respect to their participation in the normal growth of world 
trade in agricultural products within the framework of the commitments on export subsidies under 
this Agreement."  According  to the Committee's Working Procedures, these consultations are to be 
undertaken at the November mee tings of the Committee.  
1.2.  The present note updates the information contained in the Secretariat note  G/AG/W/32/Rev. 21 
dated  10 November  2022. The attached tables contain, for selected exporters and selected 
agricultural products/product groups, data on export volumes and values (including international 
food aid) and shares in world expo rts. The statistics cover the period 20 12 to 20 22 and show the 
world market shares of the leading exporters for the products/product groups concerned.  In addition, 
pie charts show the evolution of the world market shares of the leading exporters for the 
products/product groups concerned over the covered period.   
1.3.  The following products/product groups2, as defined in Annex 1 for statistical purposes, are 
covered by this note:  
− Wheat and wheat flour  
− Coarse grains  
− Rice 
− Oilseeds  
− Vegetable oils 
− Oilcakes  
− Sugar  
− Butter and butter oil  
− Skim milk powder  
− Cheese  
− Whole milk powder3 
− Bovine meat 
− Pigmeat  
− Poultry meat 
− Sheepmeat  
− Live animals  
− Eggs 
− Wine 
− Fruits & Vegetables  
 
1 This document has been prepared under the Secretariat's own responsibility and is without prejudice 
to the positions of Members or to their rights and  obligations under the WTO.  
2 Based on the list of products/product groups  on page 24 of G/AG/2 . 
3 Whole milk powder is, in terms of world trade, the main product within the product group "other milk 
products".  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
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  − Tobacco  
− Cotton  
1.4.  The table below shows the aggregate export values of the product categories listed in 
paragraph 1.3 above ("selected" agricultural products) during the period 20 12 to 2022. In addition, 
aggregate export values are shown for agricultural products other than the selected products 
("other" agricultural products). The basket of "other" agricultural products includes basic agricultural 
products, such as coffee, cocoa, cut flowers or wool, but also many processed products, such as 
food preparations or whiskies. These "other" agricultural products account , in average,  for about 
38% of world exports of agricultural products.  
  
2012  
2013  
2014  
2015  
2016  
2017  
2018  
2019  
2020  
2021  
2022  
A – World  exports  of agricultural 
products (billion US  dollars)  1,019  1,064  1,089  997 1,000  1,080  1,118  1,122  1,152  1,346  1,412  
B – World exports of selected 
agricultural products  
(billion US  dollars)  641 669 681 618 621 677 694 689 716 842 824 
C – World exports of "other" 
agricultural products (A–B = C)  
(billion US  dollars)  378 394 408 379 379 403 424 433 435 505 588 
C as a percentage of A (%) 37 37 37 38 38 37 38 39 38 37 42 
Source:  WTO Secretariat based on data from UN Comtrade and Trade Data Monitor (TDM).  
Note: 
• World exports are net of intra -EU trade.  The EU refers to EU27 (excludin g the United Kingdom).  
• Definition of agricultural products correspond to the product coverage of the Agreement on Agriculture 
as defined in Annex 1 therto.  
TECHNICAL NOTES  
Selected product groups  
1.5.  Each of the attached tables includes major exporters during the pe riod covered with respect to 
the selected product/product group concerned . For each product/product group, exporters are 
ranked in descending order based on their exports in the most recent year for which data are 
available  (i.e. 20 22). "0" in various tables indicates nil whereas "0.0" signifies a small amount 
rounded to 0.0.  
1.6.  The product definitions of the selected data sources in terms of the Harmonize d System 
classification (HS  2017) are included in Annex 1 to this note.  These product d efinitions do not 
necessarily match the product definitions used by Members  in the Uruguay Round  for the purpose 
of scheduling their export subsidy commitments.  This point should be borne in mind, in particular 
when comparing the statistical data with sche duled commitment levels, subsidized exports or total 
exports as reported by Members in accordance with the relevant notification requirements 
(G/AG/2  refers ).  
Data  
1.7.  The data provided in this note are sourced from UN Comtrade and Trade Data Monitor  (TDM), 
complemented by Secretariat estimates (mainly based on mirror data) where necessary. Other 
sources may produce different r esults in terms of absolute volumes and values as well as year -to-
year changes of shares in world export volumes/values. This may be due to a variety of reasons, 
including differences with respect to product definition, reporting period (e.g. calendar year  versus 
marketing year), conversion factors or the revision of data.  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
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  1.8.  The trade data of the European Union (EU) as well as the aggregate "world" exports exclude 
intra-EU trade.  The data for the EU refers to the EU2 7 (2012-2022).4 The country -specific and 
commodity -specific explanatory notes which are contained in the data source  are not reproduced 
in this note.  
 
_______________  
 
 
  
 
4 The United Kingdom ceased to be a member State of the European Union on 1  February 2020. 
The United  Kingdom has been listed separately in the  various tables.  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
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  TABLE OF CONTENTS  
1   TABLES AND FIGURES SHOWING EXPORT VOLUMES/VALUES AND SHARES ................  6 
Table 1– Wheat and wheat flour, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ....................  6 
Chart 1 - Wheat and wheat flour, share of world exports (%): Top five exporte rs (2012 vs 2022)  . 7 
Table 2 - Coarse grains, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................  8 
Chart 2 - Coarse grains, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2012 vs 2022)  .............  9 
Table 3 – Rice, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ............ 10 
Chart 3 – Rice, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2012 vs 2022)  ......................... 11 
Table 4 – Oilseeds, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ......12 
Chart 4 – Oilseeds, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2012 vs 2022)  ................... 13 
Table 5 - Vegetable oils, share of world exports (%)  ................................ .............................. 14 
Chart 5 - Vegetable oils, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2012 vs 2022)  ............ 15 
Table 6 – Oilcakes, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ......16 
Chart 6 – Oilcakes, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2012 vs 2022)  ................... 17 
Table 7 – Sugar, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ......... 18 
Chart 7 – Sugar, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2012 vs 2022)  ....................... 19 
Table 8 - Butter and butter oil, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ..................... 20 
Chart 8 - Butter and butter oil, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2012 vs 2022)  ...21 
Table 9 - Skim milk powder, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ......................... 22 
Chart 9 - Skim milk powder, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2012 vs 2022)  ......23 
Table 10 – Cheese, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ......24 
Chart 10 – Cheese, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2012 vs 2022)  ................... 25 
Table 11 - Whole milk powder, share of world exports (%) ................................ ...................... 26 
Chart 11 - Whole milk powder, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2012 vs 2022)  ...27 
Table 12 - Bovine meat, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ............................... 28 
Chart 12 - Bovine meat, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2012 vs 2022)  ............ 29 
Table 13 – Pigmeat, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ....30 
Chart 13 – Pigmeat, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2012 vs 2022)  .................. 31 
Table 14 – Poultry meat, share of world exports (%)  ................................ .............................. 32 
Chart 14 – Poultry meat, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2012 vs 2022)  ........... 33 
Table 15 – Sheepmeat, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ 34 
Chart 15 – Sheepmeat, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2012 vs 2022)  ............. 35 
Table 16 – Live animals, share of world exports (%)  ................................ .............................. 36 
Chart 16 – Live animals, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2012 vs 2022)  ............ 37 
Table 17 – Eggs, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ......... 38 
Chart 17 – Eggs, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2012 vs 2022)  ....................... 39 
Table 18 – Wine, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ......... 40 
Chart 18 – Wine, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2012 vs 2022)  ...................... 41 
Table 19 – Fruits and vegetables, share of world exports (%)  ................................ .................. 42 G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
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  Chart 19 – Fruits and vegetables, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2012 vs 2022)
 43 
Table 20 – Tobacco, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ....44 
Chart 20 – Tobacco, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2012 vs 2022)  .................. 45 
Table 21 – Cotton, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ......46 
Chart 21 – Cotton, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2012 vs 2022)  .................... 47 
ANNEX 1: PRODUCT DEFINITIONS OF DATA SOURCES  ................................ ........................... 48 
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
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1  TABLES  AND FIGURES SHOWING EXPORT VOLUMES/VALUES AND SHARES  
Table 1  – Wheat and wheat flour , share of world exports (%)  
 
2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  
World (thousand tonnes)  148,660  146,599  143,631  143,623  170,017  158,478  173,170  169,341  181,637  181,969  169,671  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
European Union  11.1 18.8 14.5 15.2 19.8 14.6 12.6 16.5 19.4 15.6 18.0 
Australia  15.9 12.3 12.7 11.9 9.5 13.9 7.1 5.7 5.7 14.1 17.0 
United States of America  17.6 22.8 17.2 15.0 14.3 17.4 13.1 16.1 14.4 13.3 12.4 
Canada  12.1 13.5 17.0 16.6 11.7 13.2 13.4 13.6 14.5 11.9 11.0 
Russian Federation  10.9 9.5 15.5 15.0 15.0 21.0 25.5 19.0 20.7 15.2 10.3 
Argentina  8.3 1.7 1.5 3.3 6.4 8.7 7.1 6.6 5.9 5.5 7.9 
Ukraine  5.9 5.4 7.5 9.6 10.8 0.3 9.6 12.0 10.1 10.7 6.7 
Kazakhstan  6.5 4.8 4.2 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.9 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.9 
India 3.2 3.2 3.0 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 3.6 4.4 
Brazil  1.6 0.8 0.2 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.8 
Türkiye  1.4 1.7 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.8 
United Kingdom  1.2 0.5 1.0 1.6 1.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 
Serbia  0.3 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.5 
Uzbekistan  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 
Uruguay  1.0 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 
South Africa  0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 
Paraguay  0.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 
United Arab Emirates  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 
Moldova, Republic of  0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.1 
Egypt  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 
Japan  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
China  0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 
Sri Lanka  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 
 
 
 
    
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
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Chart  1 – Wheat and wheat flour , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (20 12 vs 20 22) 
 
 
United 
States of 
America
18%
Australia
16%
Canada
12%
European Union
11%Russian 
Federation
11%Rest of the world
32%2012
European 
Union
18%
Australia
17%
United States of 
America
13%Canada
11%Russian 
Federation
10%Rest of the world
31%2022  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
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Table 2 – Coarse grains , share of world exports (%)  
 
2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  
World (thousand tonnes)  134,896  140,608  149,591  177,134  178,430  165,313  195,308  200,977  210,124  220,797  221,307  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
United States of America  24.8 18.8 27.8 31.0 35.3 35.7 38.1 22.3 28.0 34.9 29.4 
Brazil  14.7 19.0 13.8 16.4 12.3 17.7 11.8 21.3 16.4 9.3 19.6 
Argentina  17.8 18.3 13.2 10.9 15.9 16.2 13.3 19.3 18.8 18.7 18.4 
Ukraine  13.6 13.7 14.7 13.5 12.5 3.1 13.0 18.3 15.8 13.7 12.4 
Australia  4.2 4.3 4.4 3.8 3.8 5.6 3.4 1.5 2.2 4.9 4.9 
European Union  4.6 7.9 5.2 8.4 5.6 5.0 5.0 4.9 5.7 6.4 4.1 
Canada  3.1 3.4 3.6 2.2 2.7 3.3 3.3 2.7 3.0 3.2 2.5 
Paraguay  1.8 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.0 0.9 2.1 
Russian Federation  4.5 3.6 5.2 5.2 4.7 6.1 5.5 3.7 3.6 3.3 1.7 
India 3.4 3.8 2.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.9 1.7 1.6 
Myanmar  0.2 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.7 
Moldova, Republic of  0.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 
Kazakhstan  0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 
Türkiye  0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 
Pakistan  0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 
Uruguay  0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 
Zambia  0.5 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 
United Kingdom  0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 
Serbia  1.6 0.6 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.0 1.8 1.1 0.1 
Indonesia  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 
Mexico  0.6 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 
 
 
 
 
    
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
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Chart  2 – Coarse grains , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (20 12 vs 20 22) 
 
 
 
 
United States of 
America
25%
Argentina
18%
Brazil
15%Ukraine
14%European Union
4%Rest of the world
24%2012
United States of 
America
29%
Brazil
20%Argentina
19%Ukraine
12%Australia
5%Rest of the 
world
15%2022  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 10 - 
 
Table 3 – Rice, share of world exports (%)  
 
2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  
World (thousand tonnes)  37,457  39,662  44,113  44,496  40,071  47,815  43,804  40,336  45,323  50,541  47,938  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
India 28.2 28.7 25.3 24.8 24.7 25.3 26.6 24.3 32.2 42.1 46.4 
Thailand  18.0 16.7 24.9 22.0 24.7 24.4 25.3 15.2 12.5 12.0 10.4 
Pakistan  9.1 9.7 8.6 9.1 9.9 7.6 9.0 11.4 8.8 7.9 7.3 
Viet Nam  13.4 16.6 14.4 14.8 12.0 12.2 6.6 13.6 12.4 11.3 7.1 
United States of America  10.1 9.5 7.8 8.7 9.7 8.0 7.3 9.0 7.3 6.7 5.2 
China  0.7 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.5 2.5 4.8 6.8 5.1 4.8 4.6 
Myanmar  1.5 1.6 3.5 3.6 1.4 7.0 4.0 5.8 4.3 3.3 4.5 
Brazil  3.0 2.3 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.3 3.3 1.3 3.1 1.1 3.6 
Uruguay  2.9 2.3 2.1 1.6 2.3 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.3 1.5 2.3 
Paraguay  0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.4 1.7 
Cambodia  0.5 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 
Argentina  1.7 1.4 1.2 0.7 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.9 
Türkiye  0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 
Guyana  0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.2 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 0.6 0.4 
Australia  1.2 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 
South Africa  2.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 
Singapore  0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 
Tanzania  0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.2 0.3 
Malaysia  0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 
Kazakhstan  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 
European Union  1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.3 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.2 
Rwanda  - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 
Senegal  0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 
United Arab Emirates  0.9 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 
 
 
 
 
    
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
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Chart  3 – Rice, share of world exports (%): Top five  exporters (20 12 vs 20 22) 
 
 
 
 
India
28%
Thailand
18%Viet Nam
14%United States of 
America
10%Pakistan
9%Rest of the 
world 
21%2012
India
46%
Thailand
11%Pakistan
7%Viet Nam
7%United States of 
America
5%Rest of the world
24%2022  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 12 - 
 
Table 4 – Oilseeds , share of world exports (%)  
 
2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  
World (thousand tonnes)  113,669  138,828  131,270  160,780  159,311  177,927  176,153  178,084  201,220  185,535  185,404  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Brazil  29.0 30.9 34.9 33.9 32.5 38.4 47.4 41.7 41.4 46.6 42.6 
United States of America  39.1 29.0 31.3 30.5 37.0 31.7 27.0 30.1 32.7 29.1 31.4 
Canada  11.0 8.1 10.8 8.9 9.9 9.5 9.3 7.2 8.4 7.2 5.5 
Ukraine  2.8 2.8 2.9 2.3 2.5 2.9 2.7 3.9 2.2 1.9 4.3 
Australia  3.0 3.1 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.4 0.9 0.8 2.2 3.9 
Argentina  5.8 5.9 5.9 7.5 6.1 4.3 2.1 5.9 3.6 2.7 3.2 
Uruguay  2.3 2.5 2.4 1.9 1.4 1.8 0.8 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.8 
Paraguay  0.1 3.7 3.7 2.9 3.4 3.5 3.5 2.8 3.3 3.5 1.3 
Russian Federation  0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.9 1.2 1.1 
Kazakhstan  0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.6 
India 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 
Sudan  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 
China  0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 
European Union  0.9 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.1 1.0 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 
Bolivia, Plurinational State of  0.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 
Moldova, Republic of  0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 
Nigeria  0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 
Türkiye  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 
South Africa  0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 
Benin  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 
Tanzania  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 
Senegal  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 
 
 
 
 
    
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
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Chart  4 – Oilseeds , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (20 12 vs 20 22) 
 
 
 
United States of 
America
39%
Brazil
29%Canada
11%Argentina
6%Australia
3%Rest of the world
12%2012
Brazil
43%
United States of 
America
31%Canada
6%Ukraine
4%Australia
4%Rest of the world
12%2022  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 14 - 
 
Table 5 – Vegetable oils , share of world exports (%)  
 
2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  
World (thousand tonnes)  68,450  71,094  70,568  77,577  72,837  79,798  80,991  84,246  84,427  79,359  68,354  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Indonesia  30.9 32.2 35.6 37.4 34.2 37.1 37.5 36.6 33.4 34.7 25.3 
Malaysia  24.4 23.2 23.2 21.4 20.5 18.5 18.5 20.1 18.9 18.6 20.6 
Argentina  6.8 6.8 6.5 8.0 8.9 7.4 5.7 6.8 6.8 6.2 7.5 
Ukraine  5.4 4.7 6.5 5.5 7.0 7.6 7.4 7.9 8.7 7.0 6.8 
European Union  2.2 4.4 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.0 4.1 1.5 3.7 4.1 4.7 
Russian Federation  2.6 2.6 3.4 2.8 3.5 4.0 4.0 5.2 5.4 4.7 4.6 
Canada  4.1 3.4 3.6 3.5 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.3 4.2 4.2 
Brazil  2.8 2.2 2.0 2.5 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.5 2.3 4.2 
Türkiye  0.5 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.6 2.7 
United States of America  3.2 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.4 1.9 1.9 
Thailand  0.7 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.2 1.6 
Guatemala  0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 
India 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 
Papua New Guinea  0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.1 
Bolivia, Plurinational State of  0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 
Philippines  1.3 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.9 
United Arab Emirates  0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.9 
Colombia  0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 
Côte d'Ivoire  0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 
Honduras  0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 
Paraguay  0.2 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 
Belarus  0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 
 
 
    
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 15 - 
 
Chart  5 – Vegetable oils , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (20 12 vs 20 22) 
 
 
 
 
Indonesia
31%
Malaysia
24%
Argentina
7%Ghana
7%Ukraine
5%Rest of the world
26%2012
Indonesia
25%
Malaysia
21%
Argentina
7%Ukraine
7%European Union
5%Rest of the world
35%2022  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 16 - 
 
Table 6 – Oilcakes , share of world exports (%)  
 
2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  
World (thousand tonnes)  74,698  75,941  79,430  81,601  83,382  83,693  84,890  86,870  80,990  81,691  90,413  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Argentina  31.1 29.8 31.6 33.4 35.8 34.8 28.3 32.2 28.0 21.4 27.0 
Brazil  19.1 17.6 17.3 18.2 17.3 16.9 19.7 19.2 20.9 21.0 22.5 
United States of America  9.4 10.3 10.1 11.6 10.6 10.5 12.2 11.3 12.6 12.2 11.0 
Indonesia  5.2 5.1 5.0 5.6 4.8 5.5 6.1 6.6 0.0 7.3 7.2 
Canada  4.8 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.7 5.7 6.0 5.8 6.2 6.5 5.8 
Ukraine  5.5 3.8 5.1 4.8 5.3 6.2 5.8 6.7 7.5 5.9 4.2 
India 8.2 10.2 5.8 3.3 2.2 4.1 4.6 3.9 4.1 4.5 3.7 
Russian Federation  2.8 2.5 3.2 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.9 3.3 3.4 2.8 
Malaysia  3.0 3.3 3.1 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.8 0.1 3.2 2.9 2.6 
Bolivia, Plurinational State of  1.7 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.6 
European Union  2.4 2.0 2.7 1.6 2.1 1.7 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.4 2.6 
Paraguay  0.7 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.7 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.3 1.4 
Türkiye  0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 
United Arab Emirates  0.6 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 
China  2.1 1.8 2.9 2.2 2.4 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.6 
Benin  0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 
Philippines  0.5 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 
Kazakhstan  0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 
Belarus  0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 
Côte d'Ivoire  0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 
South Africa  0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 
Zambia  0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 
 
 
 
    
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 17 - 
 
Chart  6 – Oilcakes , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (20 12 vs 20 22) 
 
 
 
 
Argentina
31%
Brazil
19%
United States of 
America
9%India
8%Ukraine
6%Rest of the world
27%2012
Argentina
27%
Brazil
22%
United States of 
America
11%Indonesia
7%Canada
6%Rest of the world
27%2022  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 18 - 
 
Table 7  – Sugar , share of world exports (%)  
 
2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  
World (thousand tonnes)  44,997  58,073  54,610  57,615  60,658  60,365  56,279  45,712  64,579  59,722  57,776  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Brazil  37.5 46.8 44.2 41.7 47.7 47.5 37.8 22.2 47.4 45.6 47.2 
India 7.8 3.3 4.5 5.3 5.2 3.2 4.5 11.3 10.9 15.3 21.0 
Thailand  15.2 10.3 11.5 13.2 10.5 9.8 15.4 17.5 8.3 6.0 4.6 
Australia  5.6 4.8 5.3 6.2 6.7 6.6 6.4 7.0 5.2 6.1 3.9 
Guatemala  3.4 3.3 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.0 4.5 2.6 2.2 3.0 
Mexico  2.0 4.5 3.0 2.6 2.0 1.7 2.0 4.6 1.8 2.1 2.6 
European Union  4.1 2.7 3.2 3.0 2.9 1.9 5.7 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.7 
United Arab Emirates  1.8 2.0 1.7 2.1 2.2 3.2 1.5 0.9 2.3 2.3 1.5 
Morocco  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 
South Africa  1.1 1.5 1.7 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.9 3.2 1.6 1.0 1.0 
El Salvador  0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.9 
Eswatini  0.6 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.2 1.1 0.8 
Nicaragua  0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 
Saudi Arabia  0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.7 
Colombia  1.7 1.1 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.6 
Mauritius  0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.6 
Republic  of Korea  0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 
Egypt  0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 
Malaysia  0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 
Dominican Republic  0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 
Argentina  0.5 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 
Algeria  0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.4 
Costa Rica  0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 
Ukraine  0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 
China  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 
 
 
    
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 19 - 
 
Chart  7 – Sugar , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (20 12 vs 20 22) 
 
 
 
 
Brazil
37%
Thailand
15%India
8%Australia
6%European Union
4%Rest of the world
30%2012
Brazil
47%
India
21%Thailand
5%Australia
4%Guatemala
3%Rest of the 
world
20%2022  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 20 - 
 
Table 8 – Butter and butter oil , share of world exports (%)  
 
2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  
World (thousand tonnes)  1,045  1,074  1,127  1,088  1,122  991 1,060  920 901 1,013  1,087  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
New Zealand  44.3 43.0 45.3 46.0 44.8 43.8 43.2 50.5 46.8 39.6 41.5 
European Union  21.7 20.8 21.4 23.6 26.1 25.2 23.2 14.2 17.7 25.3 23.1 
United States of America  4.7 8.7 6.5 2.4 2.6 3.5 4.9 3.6 3.2 5.7 7.6 
Belarus  7.9 6.2 6.1 8.1 7.6 7.9 7.4 8.2 9.1 8.6 5.8 
United Kingdom  3.6 4.2 4.5 4.6 5.8 5.5 5.9 0.6 6.8 5.1 4.3 
India 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.4 2.8 4.7 1.9 2.2 3.4 
Argentina  2.0 1.7 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.4 2.1 1.6 2.2 
Australia  5.3 4.8 4.0 3.3 2.9 1.6 1.5 2.2 1.8 2.4 1.6 
Uruguay  3.0 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.6 
Ukraine  0.1 0.4 1.0 1.1 1.1 2.9 2.9 2.0 1.2 1.1 1.3 
Türkiye  0.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 3.0 0.3 0.4 1.2 
Iran 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.1 
Malaysia  0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.6 
Kyrgyz Republic  0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 
Saudi Arabia  0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.4 
Kazakhstan  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 
United Arab Emirates  0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.6 0.3 0.3 
Armenia  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 
South Africa  0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
Russian Federation  0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 
China  0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 
Mexico  0.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.2 
Uganda  0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 
Chile 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 
Serbia  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 
 
 
    
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 21 - 
 
Chart  8 – Butter and butter oil , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (20 12 vs 20 22) 
 
 
 
 
New Zealand
44%
European Union
22%Belarus
8%Australia
5%United States of 
America
5%Rest of the 
world
16%2012
New Zealand
41%
European Union
23%United States of 
America
8%Belarus
6%United Kingdom
4%Rest of the 
world
18%2022  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 22 - 
 
Table 9 – Skim milk powder , share of world exports (%)  
 
2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  
World (thousand tonnes)  1,828  1,966  2,175  2,266  2,242  2,140  2,523  2,519  2,508  2,573  2,397  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
United States of America  24.3 28.2 25.4 24.6 26.5 28.4 28.3 28.0 32.6 34.7 34.7 
European Union  26.3 21.0 28.9 29.3 25.1 24.3 30.8 33.4 31.4 29.1 28.0 
New Zealand  21.3 19.9 17.6 18.1 19.8 18.7 14.4 14.8 14.1 12.7 14.9 
Australia  9.3 6.2 7.6 9.0 7.4 7.4 6.1 5.1 5.1 6.1 6.4 
Belarus  4.2 4.9 4.2 5.4 5.0 5.1 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.7 2.2 
Türkiye  0.0 0.2 0.6 0.3 2.5 1.5 1.1 1.6 0.8 2.4 1.9 
Canada  0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.1 3.4 2.6 1.9 1.6 0.7 1.3 
United Kingdom  1.3 1.5 2.0 2.2 1.8 0.5 0.6 3.3 2.9 1.3 1.2 
Argentina  0.8 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.5 1.2 
India 1.9 7.4 2.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 1.7 0.3 0.2 1.7 1.2 
Uruguay  1.8 1.6 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.1 
United Arab Emirates  0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.3 0.9 
Ukraine  1.4 0.6 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.9 
Iran 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.0 1.3 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.7 
Japan  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 
South Africa  0.6 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 
Russian Federation  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 
Uganda  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 
Switzerland  0.9 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 
Norway  0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 
Saudi Arabia  1.5 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 
Singapore  0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 
Malaysia  0.8 1.2 1.9 1.7 1.6 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Chile 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 
Togo 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 23 - 
 
Chart  9 – Skim milk powder , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (20 12 vs 20 22) 
 
 
 
European Union
26%
United States of 
America
25%New Zealand
21%Australia
9%Belarus
4%Rest of the 
world
15%2012
United States of 
America
35%
European Union
28%New Zealand
15%Australia
6%Belarus
2%Rest of 
the 
world
14%2022  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 24 - 
 
Table 10 – Cheese , share of world exports (%)  
 
2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  
World (thousand tonnes)  2,858  3,004  2,918  2,961  2,992  2,856  3,162  3,225  3,290  3,369  3,202  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
European Union  41.4 41.6 37.6 39.1 40.4 35.1 39.9 41.1 41.7 40.0 40.4 
United States of America  9.2 10.6 12.7 10.7 9.7 12.0 11.1 11.2 10.9 12.1 14.2 
New Zealand  10.7 9.2 9.5 11.0 11.9 12.0 10.2 10.4 9.8 10.7 10.6 
Belarus  4.8 4.7 5.7 6.2 6.9 6.8 7.2 7.4 8.3 8.9 5.6 
Australia  5.9 5.7 5.4 6.0 5.9 6.0 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.5 
United Kingdom  4.3 4.2 4.6 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.0 6.4 5.9 4.8 4.5 
Saudi Arabia  5.1 3.7 4.0 4.3 2.0 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.5 
Bahrain  0.8 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.5 2.3 
Switzerland  2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 
Argentina  1.9 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.1 
Nicaragua  1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.5 
Türkiye  1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.5 
Egypt  2.6 3.3 3.9 2.7 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.1 1.0 
United Arab Emirates  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 
Uruguay  1.6 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 
Russian Federation  0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.7 
Serbia  0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 
South Africa  0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 
Mexico  0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 
India 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 
Ukraine  2.4 2.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 
Canada  0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 
El Salvador  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 
Chile 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 
Honduras  0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 
 
    
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 25 - 
 
Chart  10 – Cheese , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (20 12 vs 20 22) 
 
 
 
European Union
41%
New 
Zealand
11%United States of 
America
9%Australia
6%Saudi Arabia
5%Rest of the world
28%2012
European Union
40%
United States of 
America
14%New Zealand
11%Belarus
6%Australia
4%Rest of the world
25%2022  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 26 - 
 
Table 11 – Whole milk powder, share of world exports (%)  
 
2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  
World (thousand tonnes)  2,478  2,587  2,651  2,650  2,520  2,477  2,649  2,719  2,757  2,792  2,336  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
New Zealand  50.9 49.9 53.7 52.1 53.3 54.1 52.0 56.6 55.0 58.2 56.8 
European Union  14.5 13.8 13.7 14.2 14.8 15.9 12.9 11.3 12.0 10.5 10.0 
United Arab Emirates  2.3 2.0 2.4 3.1 2.9 3.7 5.7 5.9 6.2 6.3 8.1 
Argentina  8.3 7.3 5.5 5.2 4.4 2.9 4.6 3.4 5.2 4.6 6.5 
Uruguay  2.5 2.9 2.2 3.6 5.0 4.4 5.4 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.6 
Australia  4.5 3.9 3.1 2.5 2.9 2.2 2.1 1.5 1.3 1.8 2.5 
Singapore  2.1 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.6 0.1 1.4 1.8 
United States of America  0.9 1.5 2.1 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 
United Kingdom  2.1 2.3 3.0 3.6 2.9 2.4 2.5 2.5 1.8 1.0 1.0 
Malaysia  0.6 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.4 1.0 0.9 
Hong Kong, China  0.2 1.9 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.8 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 
Oman  2.4 2.3 2.7 2.9 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 4.5 2.4 0.6 
Chile 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 
Paraguay  0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 
Bolivia, Plurinational State of  0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 
South Africa  0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 
Brazil  0.0 0.1 1.5 1.6 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 
Belarus  1.3 1.8 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.3 0.2 
Philippines  0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 
Costa Rica  0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 
Iran 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 
Mexico  0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.1 
China  0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 
Nicaragua  0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 
Ukraine  0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 
 
 
    
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 27 - 
 
Chart  11 – Whole milk powder , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 12 vs 20 22) 
 
 
 
New Zealand
51%
European 
Union
15%Argentina
8%Australia
5%Uruguay
2%Rest of the 
world
19%2012
New Zealand
57%
European Union
10%United Arab 
Emirates
8%Argentina
6%Uruguay
6%Rest of 
the 
world
13%2022  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 28 - 
 
Table 12 – Bovine meat , share of world exports (%)  
 
2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  
World (thousand tonnes)  6,067  6,993  7,439  7,160  7,052  7,376  7,866  8,500  7,951  8,405  8,673  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Brazil  15.6 17.0 16.4 15.0 15.3 16.4 17.2 18.5 21.7 18.6 23.0 
United States of America  12.8 11.7 11.0 10.0 11.6 12.5 12.9 11.4 11.9 13.2 13.2 
India 17.1 22.3 20.0 18.0 17.9 17.8 14.1 12.9 11.9 12.2 12.2 
Australia  17.0 16.7 18.2 19.0 15.3 14.2 15.0 15.3 13.9 11.6 10.7 
Argentina  1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.8 4.6 6.6 7.7 6.7 7.3 
New Zealand  5.9 5.2 5.4 6.2 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.9 6.0 5.5 
Canada  3.9 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.8 5.2 5.0 
European Union  6.3 4.4 5.2 5.7 6.3 6.4 6.0 5.3 5.8 5.3 4.5 
Uruguay  4.1 3.4 3.3 3.6 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.8 5.0 4.4 
Paraguay  3.0 3.3 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.6 3.3 2.9 3.4 3.8 3.9 
Mexico  2.3 1.7 1.5 2.3 2.8 3.1 2.8 2.9 0.0 3.4 3.6 
Nicaragua  1.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.4 
Belarus  1.8 2.2 1.7 1.9 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.9 0.8 
Pakistan  0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.6 
Hong Kong, China  0.8 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.9 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 
United Kingdom  2.0 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.5 0.7 0.4 
South Africa  0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 
Costa Rica  0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 
Russian Federation  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 
Chile 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 
Bolivia, Plurinational State of  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 
Kazakhstan  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 
Ukraine  0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 
Colombia  0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2 
Singapore  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
 
    
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 29 - 
 
Chart  12 – Bovine meat , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 12 vs 20 22) 
 
 
 
India
17%
Australia
17%
Brazil
16%
United States of 
America
13%European Union
6%Rest of the world
31%2012
Brazil
23%
United States of 
America
13%
India
12%Australia
11%Argentina
7%Rest of the world
34%2022  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 30 - 
 
Table 13 – Pigmeat , share of world exports (%)  
 
2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  
World (thousand tonnes)  6,043  5,867  5,876  6,220  7,003  6,873  6,864  7,690  9,536  9,027  7,675  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
European Union  36.8 38.3 38.1 38.8 40.7 38.5 39.4 40.8 41.4 42.2 39.1 
United States of America  28.6 26.8 26.2 25.8 24.2 26.2 27.3 27.0 25.3 25.0 25.9 
Canada  15.4 15.9 15.5 14.9 14.1 14.8 14.5 13.1 12.9 13.1 14.5 
Brazil  8.3 7.5 7.1 7.6 9.0 8.6 8.0 8.5 9.5 11.2 13.2 
Mexico  1.2 1.4 1.4 2.7 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.8 
Chile 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.3 
Australia  0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 
China  1.1 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.6 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 
Hong Kong, China  1.3 0.9 2.3 1.4 1.8 2.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 
United Kingdom  2.8 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.4 2.9 0.1 0.2 
Russian Federation  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.3 1.4 0.2 
Singapore  0.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 
South Africa  0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Viet Nam  0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 
Georgia  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 
 
 
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 31 - 
 
Chart  13 – Pigmeat , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 12 vs 20 22) 
 
 
 
 
European Union
37%
United States of 
America
29%Canada
15%Brazil
8%United Kingdom
3%Rest of the world
8%2012
European Union
39%
United States of 
America
26%Canada
14%Brazil
13%Mexico
3%Rest of the world
5%2022  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 32 - 
 
Table 14  – Poultry meat , share of world exports (%)  
 
2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  
World (thousand tonnes)  11,264  11,891  12,287  11,757  12,339  12,628  12,149  13,249  12,984  13,247  13,123  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Brazil  28.4 30.6 30.3 33.8 32.9 31.8 32.0 30.1 30.4 32.1 33.7 
United States of America  34.9 32.5 31.5 27.1 27.0 27.2 29.0 27.1 29.0 29.0 29.6 
European Union  13.5 13.0 11.6 14.2 14.6 14.2 12.5 15.3 14.1 12.6 11.5 
Türkiye  2.7 3.6 4.3 3.0 2.9 3.6 4.2 3.7 4.1 4.5 5.1 
Ukraine  0.7 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.9 2.2 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.2 
Thailand  0.9 0.8 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.3 3.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 
China  1.7 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.5 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.1 
Russian Federation  0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.6 2.3 2.3 1.8 
United Kingdom  2.6 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.8 0.5 3.0 3.5 2.1 1.6 
Argentina  2.9 3.1 2.5 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.4 
Chile 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 
United Arab Emirates  0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 
Canada  1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 
Belarus  0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 0.6 
Republic  of Korea  0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 
South Africa  0.6 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 
Australia  0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 
Singapore  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 
Hong Kong, China  5.3 3.3 5.3 4.9 4.8 5.2 5.0 2.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 
Saudi Arabia  0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 
Namibia  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 
Georgia  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Oman  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 
Malaysia  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Kazakhstan  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 
 
 
    
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 33 - 
 
Chart  14 – Poultry meat , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 12 vs 20 22) 
 
 
 
 
United States of 
America
35%
Brazil
28%European 
Union
14%Hong Kong, China
5%Argentina
3%Rest of the 
world
15%2012
Brazil
34%
United States of 
America
30%European 
Union
11%Türkiye 
5%Ukraine
3%Rest of the 
world
17%2022  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 34 - 
 
Table 15 – Sheepmeat , share of world exports (%)  
 
2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  
World (thousand tonnes)  939 1,090  1,141  1,069  1,031  1,095  1,152  1,076  1,074  1,078  1,093  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Australia  37.9 41.3 43.7 42.9 42.9 41.5 42.8 47.8 41.8 42.5 43.9 
New Zealand  37.2 36.6 34.9 37.4 35.9 36.1 35.5 36.4 36.9 36.9 34.3 
United Kingdom  10.1 9.5 9.0 7.4 7.6 8.2 7.2 0.4 8.2 6.5 6.9 
European Union  2.9 2.5 2.4 2.9 2.9 3.9 3.4 4.3 4.4 3.6 3.3 
Kenya  0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.8 
Uruguay  1.5 1.7 1.5 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 2.0 1.6 
Ethiopia  1.5 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.3 
Tanzania  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.1 
Kazakhstan  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.9 
India 1.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.6 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 
Chile 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 
Türkiye  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 
Sudan  0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.4 
South Africa  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 
United States of America  0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.3 
Iceland  0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 
Mexico  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 
Pakistan  1.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 
North Macedonia  0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 
Argentina  0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 
United Arab Emirates  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 
China  0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 
Mongolia  - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 
Serbia  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 
 
    
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 35 - 
 
Chart  15 – Sheepmeat , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 12 vs 20 22) 
 
 
 
 
Australia
38%
New Zealand
37%United Kingdom
10%European Union
3%Pakistan
2%Rest of the world
10%2012
Australia
44%
New Zealand
34%United Kingdom
7%European Union
3%Kenya
2%Rest of the world
10%2022  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 36 - 
 
Table 16 – Live animals , share of world exports (%)  
 
2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  
World (USD millions)  11,622  11,422  13,650  12,403  12,379  12,677  13,955  14,186  13,533  14,636  13,210  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
European Union  23.3 23.6 20.2 22.8 23.6 26.0 24.3 23.7 23.5 24.3 25.6 
Canada  14.0 16.0 17.9 15.5 13.0 11.3 9.5 10.5 10.0 11.5 14.8 
United States of America  10.2 8.9 6.9 6.1 6.3 7.9 7.9 7.4 7.1 8.7 9.1 
Australia  9.3 8.8 10.7 11.5 11.3 9.8 9.8 10.4 9.9 8.5 8.0 
United Kingdom  5.0 5.4 4.9 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.1 5.1 5.6 6.6 6.7 
Hong Kong, China  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 4.0 4.2 4.9 4.4 
China  5.0 5.1 4.3 4.8 5.2 4.4 3.9 3.6 4.4 3.8 4.1 
Mexico  6.5 4.8 5.7 7.1 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.9 6.6 3.4 3.7 
New Zealand  1.8 1.6 2.3 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.3 2.6 
Colombia  3.0 2.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.1 2.5 
Brazil  5.5 6.9 5.4 2.2 2.3 2.8 4.4 3.2 2.2 1.2 2.3 
Malaysia  1.6 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 
Sudan  0.4 1.3 3.7 4.0 5.9 6.6 5.5 3.6 1.4 2.6 1.4 
Türkiye  0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.0 
Jordan  1.2 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 
Namibia  0.7 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.6 1.5 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.8 
Botswana  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.7 
Georgia  0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 
Uruguay  0.7 0.3 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.9 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.6 
Viet Nam  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 
United Arab Emirates  0.4 0.5 2.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 
Kyrgyz Republic  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 
Oman  0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.5 
Russian Federation  0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 
Serbia  0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 
 
 
    
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 37 - 
 
Chart  16 – Live animals , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 12 vs 20 22) 
 
 
 
 
European Union
23%
Canada
14%
United States of 
America
10%Australia
9%Mexico
7%Rest of the world
37%2012
European Union
25%
Canada
15%
United States of 
America
9%Australia
8%United Kingdom
7%Rest of the world
36%2022  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 38 - 
 
Table 1 7 – Eggs , share of world exports (%)  
 
2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  
World  (thousand tonnes)  1,028  1,154  1,155  1,354  1,082  1,323  1,617  1,493  1,220  1,255  1,117  
World(%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Türkiye  23.8 24.4 25.5 16.2 26.8 26.5 22.6 18.4 17.9 17.6 20.0 
United  States  of America  7.7 9.4 9.0 15.3 5.8 13.2 11.3 12.6 15.8 19.4 16.3 
EuropeanUnion  20.2 17.4 18.0 20.0 20.2 13.2 11.6 11.9 16.4 17.8 16.0 
China  9.4 7.6 7.8 6.9 8.6 7.8 5.8 6.3 7.9 7.3 11.6 
Malaysia  9.3 9.3 7.3 6.0 6.8 8.1 7.2 7.1 8.1 9.4 6.8 
Belarus  3.9 4.4 4.7 3.9 4.8 3.5 2.2 2.8 3.1 3.3 5.2 
Japan  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.8 2.7 
India 3.4 1.3 2.5 2.7 2.4 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.2 2.7 
Ukraine  2.9 3.2 4.9 4.4 4.7 6.7 6.6 9.2 8.8 3.6 2.4 
United  Kingdom  1.0 1.5 1.4 0.9 1.1 1.4 2.2 4.9 1.5 1.8 2.1 
Brazil  1.9 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.8 1.8 
Thailand  1.5 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.6 
Russian  Federation  1.8 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.5 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.7 2.7 1.3 
Kazakhstan  0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.5 2.1 1.7 1.0 0.9 1.1 
SouthAfrica  0.7 1.2 1.2 5.8 1.4 1.0 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.8 
Oman  0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 
Canada  0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 
Morocco  0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 
United  Arab Emirates  0.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.5 
Kuwait  0.4 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.5 
Jordan  1.9 1.4 1.9 2.4 2.3 1.7 3.4 4.5 0.9 1.0 0.5 
Uzbekistan  - 0.0 - - 0.0 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 
Serbia  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 
VietNam  0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 
Hong Kong,  China  0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 
 
 
 
    
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 39 - 
 
Chart  17 – Eggs , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 12 vs 20 22) 
 
 
 
 
Türkiye 
24%
European Union
20%
China
9%
Malaysia
9%United States of 
America
8%Rest of the world
30%2012
Türkiye 
20%
United 
States of 
America
16%
European 
Union
16%China
12%Malaysia
7%Rest of the world
29%2022  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 40 - 
 
Table 1 8 – Wine , share of world exports (%)  
 
2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  
World (thousand tonnes)  6,889  6,907  6,336  6,434  6,679  6,625  5,680  6,887  6,680  7,095  6,295  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
European Union  45.4 42.2 46.7 46.7 45.3 43.8 30.7 45.7 43.2 46.1 44.3 
Chile 10.9 12.8 12.7 13.7 13.7 14.3 14.9 12.7 12.8 12.2 13.3 
Australia  14.2 13.5 14.4 15.5 15.3 12.4 15.1 10.9 11.5 8.9 10.2 
South Africa  6.5 8.7 7.6 0.0 7.5 7.6 9.4 5.7 5.5 6.8 7.0 
New Zealand  3.0 3.0 4.6 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.5 4.0 4.5 4.0 4.7 
United States of America  5.9 6.0 0.1 6.6 0.1 5.3 6.3 5.2 5.4 4.7 4.5 
Argentina  5.4 4.7 4.2 4.2 3.9 3.4 4.7 4.4 5.8 4.1 4.1 
Canada  0.4 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.9 3.4 
Georgia  0.3 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 
Moldova, Republic of  1.8 1.8 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.6 
North Macedonia  1.8 1.4 1.3 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 
Israel  0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.5 2.9 0.9 
United Kingdom  1.2 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.4 0.1 2.4 1.6 1.4 0.5 0.5 
Togo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 
Singapore  0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 
United Arab Emirates  0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 
Serbia  0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 
Uzbekistan  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 
Armenia  0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Brazil  0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Hong Kong, China  0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Jamaica  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Ukraine  0.7 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 
Uruguay  0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Montenegro  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
 
 
    
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 41 - 
 
Chart  18 – Wine , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 12 vs 20 22) 
 
 
 
European Union
45%
Australia
14%Chile
11%South Africa
7%United States of 
America
6%Rest of the 
world
17%2012
European Union
44%
Chile
13%Australia
10%South Africa
7%New Zealand
5%Rest of the 
world
21%2022  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 42 - 
 
Table 1 9 – Fruits  and vegetables , share of world exports (%)  
 
2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  
World (USD millions)  150,316  165,300  173,822  174,407  182,054  191,444  194,410  199,018  202,855  221,015  225,404  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
China  12.1 12.0 11.6 12.4 12.8 12.6 12.3 12.3 12.0 11.2 11.4 
United States of America  14.7 14.5 14.1 13.9 13.1 12.9 12.5 12.4 11.7 11.3 11.2 
European Union  14.2 14.0 13.4 11.5 11.4 11.2 11.6 11.3 11.4 11.0 10.9 
Mexico  5.8 6.0 6.1 6.6 7.4 7.7 7.8 8.3 8.4 8.3 8.9 
Thailand  3.0 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.6 4.6 5.3 
Türkiye  4.3 4.4 4.7 4.8 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.5 
Canada  3.5 3.8 3.8 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.5 4.1 3.9 4.4 
Chile 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.7 3.3 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.5 
Peru 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.7 
Viet Nam  1.9 1.7 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.2 2.7 
South Africa  2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 
Ecuador  1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.0 
India 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 
Egypt  1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 
Morocco  1.2 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 
Costa Rica  1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 
Brazil  2.3 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.6 
Australia  1.4 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 
United Arab Emirates  0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4 
New Zealand  1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 
Hong Kong, China  1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.3 
Philippines  2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 
Guatemala  0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 
Argentina  2.2 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.9 
Colombia  0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 
 
    
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 43 - 
 
Chart  19 – Fruits  and vegetables , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 12 vs 20 22) 
 
 
 
United 
States of 
America
15%European Union
14%
China
12%
Mexico
6%Türkiye 
4%Rest of the world
49%2012
China
12% United States of 
America
11%
European Union
11%
Mexico
9%
Thailand
5%Rest of the world
52%2022  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 44 - 
 
Table 20 – Tobacco, share of world exports (%)  
 
2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  
World (thousand tonnes)  3,728  3,684  3,406  3,092  3,158  3,278  3,357  3,562  2,890  3,207  3,368  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Brazil  16.8 17.0 14.0 16.7 15.3 14.1 13.7 15.5 17.8 14.5 17.4 
European Union  12.7 12.1 12.2 10.0 11.3 10.0 9.4 8.5 8.2 10.7 10.6 
United Arab Emirates  4.4 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.1 2.0 7.2 7.3 8.3 8.2 9.1 
India 7.3 7.5 7.1 7.5 8.1 6.7 6.9 6.3 7.0 6.8 8.6 
China  7.2 7.1 6.5 6.8 1.3 7.8 7.3 7.1 7.5 6.7 7.3 
Zimbabwe  3.8 4.1 4.3 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.3 5.2 0.4 5.9 6.1 
Türkiye  3.3 3.3 4.4 4.0 4.2 3.8 4.2 3.6 4.6 3.6 3.8 
Indonesia  2.9 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.1 3.9 4.6 4.0 3.5 
United States of America  4.9 5.3 5.2 2.5 6.2 5.4 5.0 4.7 3.9 4.0 3.5 
Malawi  3.7 3.4 4.4 3.9 4.6 4.4 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.0 
Philippines  1.8 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.5 2.7 3.1 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.8 
Argentina  2.5 2.0 1.7 1.6 3.0 2.6 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.1 
Republic of Korea  1.5 1.2 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.5 1.9 1.7 2.4 0.3 2.0 
Serbia  0.3 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.3 0.5 1.2 0.7 1.5 1.7 
Tanzania  3.0 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.4 1.5 0.0 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.6 
Bangladesh  0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 
Russian Federation  1.6 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.2 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.1 1.2 
Zambia  1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 
Armenia  0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 
Singapore  1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.3 0.7 
North Macedonia  0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 
Switzerland  1.1 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 
Canada  0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.6 
Mexico  0.5 0.3 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.6 
Pakistan  0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 
 
 
    
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 45 - 
 
Chart  20 – Tobacco, share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 12 vs 20 22) 
 
 
 
 
Brazil
17%
European Union
13%
India
7%
China
7%
United States of 
America
5%Rest of the world
51%2012
Brazil
17%
European Union
11%
United Arab 
Emirates
9%India
9%China
7%Rest of the world
47%2022  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 46 - 
 
Table 21 – Cotton, share of world exports (%)  
 
2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  
World (thousand tonnes)  10,566  9,668  8,052  7,733  7,365  8,466  9,069  9,444  9,701  10,109  9,211  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
United States of America  26.5 29.4 27.5 31.6 34.0 38.8 39.8 38.1 39.7 29.7 37.7 
Brazil  10.0 0.0 9.3 10.8 10.9 9.9 10.8 17.1 22.1 20.1 19.7 
Australia  11.6 12.2 11.2 5.8 9.7 10.3 9.9 5.8 1.8 7.1 12.1 
India 18.8 25.4 19.6 16.8 12.7 12.5 13.4 7.1 10.9 14.1 5.6 
Benin  0.8 1.6 2.3 3.0 1.7 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.6 3.5 
European Union  2.9 2.7 3.0 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.2 3.6 3.0 3.7 3.2 
Burkina Faso  1.8 3.0 3.6 3.3 4.4 2.9 2.2 2.3 1.7 2.6 2.5 
Côte d'Ivoire  1.1 1.6 2.3 2.4 1.9 1.6 1.8 2.3 2.0 2.6 2.4 
Türkiye  1.1 1.6 2.1 2.1 2.5 1.7 2.2 2.1 1.4 1.8 2.1 
Sudan  0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.3 
Argentina  0.8 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.4 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 
Egypt  0.7 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 
Tajikistan  0.8 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 
Azerbaijan  0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.3 0.8 
Bangladesh  0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 
Tanzania  1.2 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.5 
Mali 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.7 1.1 0.1 1.7 0.3 0.5 0.5 
Kazakhstan  0.5 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 
China  0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.4 
Uzbekistan  4.6 5.0 2.8 4.8 2.2 3.5 1.4 1.8 1.2 1.1 0.3 
Cameroon  0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.0 1.5 0.3 
Pakistan  2.8 2.1 2.1 1.5 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 
Togo 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 
Zimbabwe  1.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 
Mexico  0.9 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.3 0.2 
 
    
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 47 - 
 
Chart  21 – Cotton, share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 12 vs 20 22) 
 
 
 
 
United States of 
America
26%
India
19%
Australia
11%Brazil
10%Uzbekistan
5%Rest of the world
29%2012
United States of 
America
38%
Brazil
20%Australia
12%India
6%Benin
3%Rest of the 
world
21%2022G/AG/W/32/Rev.22  
- 48 - 
  ANNEX 1: PRODUCT DEFINITIONS OF DATA SOURCES  
Product or product groups  Product composition  
(HS201 7)  
Wheat and wheat flour  1001 
1101 
Coarse grains  1002 
1003 
1004 
1005 
1007 
1008 
Rice 1006 
Oilseeds  1201 
1202 
1203 
1204 
1205 
1206 
1207 
Vegetable oils  1507 
1508 
1509 
1510 
1511 
1512 
1513 
1514 
1515 
Oilcakes  2304 
2305 
2306 
Sugar  1701 
Butter and butter oil  0405 
Skim milk powder  040210  
Cheese  0406 
Other milk products  
(Whole milk powder)  040221  
040229  
Bovine meat  0201 
0202 
021020  
Pigmeat  0203 
021011  
021012  
021019  
Poultry meat  0207 
Sheepmeat  0204 
Live animals  01 
Eggs  0407 
Wine  2204 
2205 
Fruits and Vegetables  07 
08 
20 
Tobacco  24 
Cotton  5201 
5202 
5203 
 
__________