WT/REG403/1  
26 August 2020  
(20-5772) Page: 1/27 
Committee on Regional Trade Agreements    
 
 
FACTUAL PRESENTATION  
COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC  PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT BETWEEN CHILE  AND INDONESIA  
(GOODS ) 
Report by the Secretariat  
This report, prepared for the consideration of the Comprehensive Economic  Partnership 
Agreement between Chile and Indonesia , has been drawn up by the WTO Secretariat 
on its own responsibility and in full consultation with the Parties. The factual 
presentation reproduces as closely as possible the terminology used in the Agreemen t 
and in the comments provided and does not imply official endorsement or acceptance 
by the Secretariat of such terminology. The report has been drawn up in accordance 
with the rules and procedures contained in the Decision for a Transparency Mechanism 
for Regional Trade Agreements (WT/L/671) and thus does not imply any value 
judgement by the Secretariat regarding the contents of the Agreement.  
Any technical questions arising from this report may be addressed to Jean-Daniel Rey 
(tel: +41 22 739 5264) . Any s tatistical questions arising from this report may be 
addressed to  Ms. Rowena Cabos (tel: +41 22 739 5185) . 
 
 
  WT/REG403/1  
 
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  Table o f Contents  
Page 
1  TRADE ENVIRONMENT  ................................ ................................ ................................ . 4 
1.1  Merchandise trade  ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 4 
2  CHARACTERISTIC ELEMENTS OF THE AGREEMENT  ................................ .......................  6 
2.1  Background information  ................................ ................................ ..............................  6 
2.2  Structure of the Agreement ................................ ................................ ..........................  6 
3  PROVISIONS ON TRADE IN GOODS  ................................ ................................ ..............  7 
3.1  Import duties and charges, and quantitative restrictions  ................................ ..................  7 
3.1.1  General provisions  ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 8 
3.1.2  Liberalization of trade and tariff lines  ................................ ................................ ..........  8 
3.1.2.1  Liberalization schedule  ................................ ................................ ...........................  8 
3.1.3  Tariff rate quotas  ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 12 
3.2  Rules of origin  ................................ ................................ ................................ ...........  13 
3.3  Export duties and charges, and quantitative restrictions  ................................ ..................  14 
3.4  Regulatory provisions on trade in goods  ................................ ................................ ........  14 
3.5  Standards  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................  14 
3.5.1  Sanitary and phytosanitary measures  ................................ ................................ ........  14 
3.5.1.1   Technical barriers to trade  ................................ ................................ .....................  14 
3.5.2  Safeguard mechanisms  ................................ ................................ ............................  15 
3.5.2.1   Global safeguards  ................................ ................................ ................................  15 
3.5.2. 2  Bilateral safeguards  ................................ ................................ ..............................  15 
3.5.2.3   Safeguards for balance of payments (BOP) difficulties  ................................ ...............  15 
3.5.3  Anti-dumping and countervailing measures  ................................ ................................  16 
3.5.4  Subsidies and State -aid ................................ ................................ ...........................  16 
3.5.5  Customs -related procedures and trade facilitation  ................................ .......................  16 
4  GENERAL PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT  ................................ ..............................  16 
4.1  Transparency  ................................ ................................ ................................ ............  16 
4.2  Current payments and capital movements  ................................ ................................ ..... 17 
4.3  Exceptions  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................  17 
4.3.1  General exception  ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 17 
4.3.2  Security exception  ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 17 
4.3.3  Taxation measures  ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 17 
4.4  Accession and withdrawal  ................................ ................................ ...........................  17 
4.5  Institutional framework  ................................ ................................ ..............................  17 
4.6  Dispute settlement  ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 18 
4.7  Relationship with other agreements concluded by the Parties  ................................ ...........  18 
4.8  Government procurement  ................................ ................................ ...........................  20 
4.9  Intellectual property rights  ................................ ................................ ..........................  21 
4.10  Competition  ................................ ................................ ................................ ............  21 
4.11  Environment  ................................ ................................ ................................ ...........  21 WT/REG403/1  
 
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  4.12  Labour  ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................  21 
4.13  Electronic commerce  ................................ ................................ ................................  21 
4.14  Small and medium -sized enterprises (SMEs)  ................................ ................................  21 
4.15  Cooperation  ................................ ................................ ................................ ............  21 
ANNEX 1  ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................  23 
 
  WT/REG403/1  
 
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Key Facts  
 
Parties to the Agreement:  Chile and Indonesia  
 
Date of Signature:    14 December 2017  
 
Date of Entry into Force:  10 August 2019  
 
Date of Notification:   1 April 2020  
 
Full implementation:   1 January 2031  
 
 
1  TRADE ENVIRONMENT  
1.1.  The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement , hereinafter referred to as "the 
Agreement" is one of Chile's  29 RTAs and Indonesia's  10 RTAs.1 The Agreement was signed on 
14 December 2017 . It was notified to the WTO under Article  XXIV:7(a) of the GATT 1994 on 1 April  
2020.2 The Agreement entered into force on 10 August  2020. 
1.2.  The Agreement, which essentially contains provisions on trade in goods aspects, also includes 
a clause for the futu re incorporation of Chapters on trade in services and investment . 
1.1  Merchandise trade3 
1.3.  With a GDP of USD 298 billion, in 2018 , Chile's  total merchandise trade was valued at 
USD 149.7  billion (exports at USD 75.5 billion and imports at USD 74.2 billion) ; Indonesia's  total 
trade in the same year was USD 368.7  billion (exports at USD 180 billion and imports USD 
188.7  billion), with a GDP of USD 1, 022 billion. The trade to GDP ratios (2016 -2018) of the Parties 
were 28 for Chile and 19 for Indonesia . 
1.4.  In 2018, Chile was the 28th largest global exporter and the 27th largest global importer  
(respectively 0.39% of world total exports and 0.37% of world total imports4) of merchandise . In 
comparison, Indonesia  was the 21st largest global exporter and importer (respectively 0.93% of 
world total exports and 0.95% of world total imports5). 
1.5.  Chart 1.1 summarizes the trends in global trade of the Parties as well as their bilateral trade 
relations. It shows an overall moderate in crease in global trade during the  period for both Parties, 
with a slowdown for both imports and exports to the world for Chile between 2014 and 2016 , and 
for Indonesia between 2013 and 2016 . For both Parties, the global trade balance remained in balance 
with periodic  surplus es and deficit s. Though  the trade balance fluctuates during the period, data 
reported by Chile to Comtrade show a trade surplus since 2014 and until the end of the period, while 
data reported by Indonesia to Comtrade shows the opposite a t the end of the period (2016 -1018).  
Based on import statistics reported by both Parties to Comtrade, bilateral trading relations show a 
 
1 RTAs on trade in goods and/or services notified separately to the WTO counted as one. In the case of 
Indonesia, the count includes RTAs concluded under the umbrella of ASEAN. Source: RTA Information System 
(WTO Database on RTAs), at: http://rtais.wto.org  (viewed on 6 May 2020).  
2 WTO documents WT/REG403/N/1 . 
3 Figures in this section, except with respect to bilateral trade and unless indicated otherwise, are from 
the WTO Trade Profiles as of May 2020 (2018 data). Export figures are calculated f.o.b. and imports c.i.f. 
World trade rankings exclude intra -EU trade .  
4 The five top destinations for exports from Chile were: China ( 33.5%); the US (13.8%); the EU(28)  
(11.6%); Japan  (9.3%); and Korea  (5.8%). Its five top sources of imports were: China ( 23.6%); the US  
(18.9%); the EU(28)  (14.9%); Brazil  (9%), and Argenti na (4.6%). 
5 The five top destinations for exports from Indonesia  were: China ( 15.1%); Japan (1 0.8%); the US  
(10.3%); the EU(28)  (9.5%); and India (7.6%). Its five top sources of imports were: China ( 24.1%); 
Singapore  (11.3%); Japan  (9.5%); the EU(28)  (7.5%), and Thailand ( 5.8%). WT/REG403/1  
 
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  trade deficit for Chile vis-à-vis Indonesia for most of the period (2000 -2018) with successive 
reversals of trade balan ces between the two Parties from 2006 through 2014.   
Chart 1.1 Chile - Indone sia: Merchandise bilateral trade and with world, 20 10-2019 
 
Source:  UNSD Comtrade database.  
 
1.6.  With respect to bilateral trade, in 201 86, Indonesia  was Chile's  33rd largest export market 
(0.1%), and its 23rd largest source of imports (0. 3%), while Chile was Indonesia's  44th largest export 
destination ( 0.1%) and the 51st largest source of imports (0. 1%). 
1.7.  The commodity struct ure of trade between Chile and Indonesia , as well as of their global trade 
in the period 201 6-2018, is shown in Chart 1.2, on the basis of Harmonized System (HS) sections.  
1.8.  Chile's  main imports from Indonesia  were footwear, textiles, and machinery  (respect ively 37%, 
17%, and 13% of its total imports from Indonesia ). These categor ies represent , respectively  Chile's  
13th and 5th largest, and largest  imports globally ( respectively 1.9%, 6.2%, and 23.2% of Chile's 
global imports ), but a relatively small share of Indonesia's  exports (representing 3.3%, 7.6%, and 
8.6%  of Indonesia's global exports,  corresponding to its 12th, 4th, and 3rd largest exports to the 
world). Indonesia's  three main imports categories from Chile were base m etals (19% of Indonesia's 
total import from Chile), vegetable products (17.8%), and mineral products (17.7%).  These sectors 
represented respectively Indonesia's 3rd largest ( 10.3% of Indonesia's  global imports); 9th largest 
(4.6%), and 2nd largest ( 16.7% %) global imports. The se sectors represented Chile's  2nd largest, 
(26.4% % of Chile's  global exports) , 3rd largest ( 10.1%), and largest ( 27.7%) exports to the world.  
 
6 For bilateral trade, figures reported by the Parties to UNSD, Comtrade database are used (201 8 data).  
0.00.20.40.60.81.01.21.41.61.82.0
050100150200250300
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018B. Indonesia
2010 -2018
(USD B illions)
Imports from Chile (Right Axis)
Exports to Chile (Right Axis)
Total Imports
Total Exports
0.00.51.01.52.0
050100150200250300
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019A. Chile
2010 -2019
(USD Billions)
Imports from Indonesia (Right Axis)
Exports to Indonesia (Right Axis)
Total Imports
Total ExportsWT/REG403/1  
 
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  Chart 1.2 Chile - Indonesia : product composition of merchandise trade, annual average  
(2016 -2018)  
 
Source:  UNSD Comtrade database.  
2  CHARACTERISTIC ELEMENTS OF THE AGREEMENT  
2.1  Background information  
2.1.  The text of the Agreement is available, together with its Annexes, on the following websites:  
Chile : 
https://www.subrei.gob.cl/2019/10/indonesia -2/ 
 
Indonesia :  
http://ditjenppi.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilateral/amerika/chili  
 
2.2  Structure of the Agreement  
2.2.  The Agreement is composed of 14 Chapters and a number of general and specific Annexes , 
including the Parties' respective Schedules of tariff commitments  (Box 2.1) . 
 
37
1713855432225Chile's imports from Indonesia (%)
23
16
1496554332225Chile's Global Imports (%)
24
12
9
87654444332222Indonesia's Global Exports (%)
19
18
18118875221Indonesia's imports from Chile (%)
26
17
1010666552225Indonesia's Global Imports (%)
28
26 109655326Chile's Global Exports (%)Total: USD 189 million Total: USD 66 billion
Total: USD 160 billion Total: USD 68 billionTotal:  USD 165 billion
Total: USD 106 million
Animal or 
vegetable fats 
and oilsVegetablesLive animals
ChemicalsMineralsPrepared 
foods
Wood and 
articles of woodPlastics Textiles
Wood pulpMachinery
Base 
metalsPrecious 
stonesMiscellaneous
OpticalVehicles Footwear
OtherWT/REG403/1  
 
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  Box 2.1 Structure of the Agreement  
Preamble  
Chapter 1  Initial provisions  
Chapter 2  General definitions  
Chapter 3  Trade in goods  
Chapter 4  Rules of origin  
Chapter 5  Customs procedures and cooperation  
Chapter 6  Sanitary and phytosanitary measures  
Chapter 7  Technical barriers to trade  
Chapter 8  Trade remedies  
Chapter 9  Cooperation  
Chapter 10  Transparency  
Chapter 11  Administration  
Chapter 12  Dispute settlement  
Chapter 13  Exceptions  
Chapter 14  Final provisions  
Source:  WTO Secretariat, based on the Agreement.  
 
2.3.  The Agreement establishes a free trade area between the Parties (Article  1.1). The Parties 
agree to undertake a general review of the Agreement in the third year following the date of entry 
into force of the Agreement and every three year thereafter (Article 14.5) . 
2.4.  According to Article 14.6, and unless agreed otherwise by them, the Parties shall negotiate 
trade in services and investment after the entry into force of the Agreement. The result of these 
negotiations shall form an integral part of the Agreement .7 
3  PROVISIONS ON TRADE IN GOODS  
3.1.  While Chapter 3 specifically refers to trade in goods, Chapters 4 through 8 also apply to trade 
in goods. Moreover, Chapter 9 through 14 contain rules applicable generally.  
3.2.  Each Party's contact points shall facilitate communication on matters relating to Chapter 3 
(Article 3.12).  
3.1  Import duties and charges, and quantitative restrictions  
3.3.  The Parties commit to apply national treatment for all covered products in accordance with 
Article III of the GATT 1994, which is incorporated into and made part of the Agre ement (Article  3.3).  
3.4.  The Agreement prohibits the adoption or maintenance of any prohibition or restriction on the 
importation of any good of the other Party, except in accordance with Article XI of the GATT 1994, 
which is incorporated into and made part of the Agreement (Artic les 3.6). Moreover, neither Party 
shall adopt or maintain any non -tariff measures on the importation of any good of the other Party , 
except in accordance with its rights and obligations under the Agreement or the WTO agreement. 
Transparency of non -tariff m easures that are permitted shall be ensured and no unnecessary 
obstacle to trade shall be intended.  
 
7 The Parties indicate that they have agreed to hold the first round of negotiations on updating the 
Agreement to include a trade in services Chapter no later than the fourth quarter of 2020.  WT/REG403/1  
 
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  3.1.1   General provisions  
3.5.  The Agreement refers to, borrows disciplines from, and builds on Article VIII of the GATT 1994 
(fees and formalities connected with impo rtation and exportation) (Article 3.5). Each Party shall, to 
the extent possible, make a list of current fees and charges that it imposes in connection with 
importation and exportation, and make such information publicly available on the internet or other 
similar means .8 
3.6.  The Agreement also refers to  disciplines from  the WTO Agreement on Import Licensing 
Procedures (Article 3.7).  
3.1.2   Liberalization of trade and tariff lines  
3.7.  The Parties agree to progressively reduce and/or eliminate customs duties on originating goods 
of the other Party in accordance with their respective Schedules of tariff commitments (Article 3.4).  
A stand -still commitment as well as a commitment not to increase customs duties on goods covered 
by the Agreement is also contained in A rticle 3.4.  
3.8.  Upon request, the Parties agree to consult to consider improving tariff commitments. Moreover, 
a Party may at any time accelerate unilaterally all or part of the liberalization programme. The other 
Party shall be informed as early as practical of such a unilateral acceleration.  
3.1.2.1   Liberalization schedule  
3.9.  The tariff elimination and/or reduction commitments of the Parties are registered in their 
respective Schedules attached to Annex 3-A to the Agreement . The commitments  are expressed 
with products classified according to  the nomenclature of the Harmonised System (HS) 20 17. The 
base rates applicable for reduction commitments correspond to the MFN customs duty rate applied 
on 1 March 2017, from which the tariff reduction and/or elimination programme s tarts. The first 
stage of tariff reduction s took place on the date of entry into force of the Agreement (10 August 
2019). The subsequent annual reductions are to take place on 1 January of each following year, as 
indicated in the Parties' respective Schedu les. 
3.10.  Article 3.9 addresses the matter of possible implications due to the periodic amendments or 
transposition of the HS.   
3.11.  Annex 3 -A (sections 1 and 2)  contains general  notes to each Party's Schedule . It establish es, 
for each Party, the categories under wh ich the product concerned falls for the purpose of tariff 
reduction and/or elimination. For each category, the applicable number of stages is indicated 
together with the respective agreed reductions, expressed in terms of a margin of preference (in 
percent age terms).  
3.12.  Chile's Schedule has five categories. Tariffs are eliminated immediately upon entry into force 
of the Agreement for Category EIF; in five steps  for Category NT1 , with customs duties  eliminated 
four years after the entry into force of the Agree ment ( 1 January 2023 ); in seven steps  for Category 
NT2, with customs duties eliminated six years after the entry into force of the Agreement (1 January 
2025) ; and in five steps  for Category SL , with the second reduction taking place four years after the 
entry into force of the Agreement, and customs duties reduced by half 10 years after the entry into 
force of the Agreement (1 January 2029). Finally, the fourth Category (EX) covers products whi ch 
are excluded from tariff reductions and/or elimination.  
3.13.  Indonesia's  Schedule has nine categories. Categories  EIF, NT1, and NT2 follow the same 
elimination modalities as for Chile.  Category NT3 has products  whose tariff reduction takes place in 
ten step s, with customs duties eliminated 9 years after the entry into force of the Agreement 
(1 January 2028). Category SL1 covers products whose tariff reduction takes place in three  steps, 
with reduction s taking place , upon entry into force,  in five and 9 years  after the entry into force of 
the Agreement , with customs duties finally reduced by 30% 9 years after the entry into force of the 
 
8 For Chile: https://www.aduana.cl/importaciones -de-productos/aduana/2007 -02-
28/161116.html#vtxt_cuerpo_T4  . For Indonesia: https://intr.insw.go.id/   and https://e -ska.kemendag.go.id/   
(specific for electronic certificate of origin procedure ). WT/REG403/1  
 
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  Agreement (1 January 202 8). Category SL2 covers products whose tariff s are reduc ed in five steps, 
with reductions taking plac e, respectively, at the entry into force of the Agreement, and then four, 
six, eight, and ten years after the entry into force of the Agreement, with customs duties finally 
reduced by half 10 years after the entry into force of the Agreement (1 January 202 9). Categories 
HSL1 and HSL2 foresee progressive reductions leading to final customs duties corresponding to, 
respectively, 25% of the base rate (1 January 2030 for Category HSL1)  and 35% of the base rate  
(1 January 2031 for Category HSL2) . Finally, Catego ry EX covers products which are excluded from 
tariff reductions and/or elimination.   
3.1.2.1.1   Chile  
3.14.  Table 3.1 shows the scheduled duty elimination in terms of tariff lines and imports, as applied 
by Chile to imports from Indonesia. Chile's applied MFN tariff in 201 9 consisted of 8,561  lines at the 
HS eight -digit level (HS  2007). All tariff lines had ad valorem  rates. In 201 9, 36 lines were duty free 
on an MFN basis, representing 0.4% of Chile's total tariff, corresponding to a negligible part  of its 
imports from Indonesia  during the period 20 16-2018. Following the entry into force of the 
Agreement, an additional 6,676  lines ( 78% of Chile's tariff) became d uty-free for imports from 
Indonesia . As a result, 78.4% of Chile's tariff was duty free for imports from Indonesia  in 201 9, 
corresponding to 64.3% of its imports during 2016 -2018 from Indonesia . Further tariff liberalization 
is expected to take place in 20 23 (179 lines) and 20 25 (786 lines). By the end of the implementation 
period (20 25), 7,6 77 tariff lines, or 89.7% of Chile's tariff will be duty free for imports from 
Indonesia , corresponding to 93.5% of its imports from Indonesia . 884 tariff lines ( 10.3% of Chile's 
tariff) will remain dutiable, representing 6.5%  of Chile's imports from Indonesia . 
Table 3.1 Chile: Tariff elimination commitments under the Agreement and corresponding 
average trade  
Duty phase -out 
period  Number 
of lines  % of total lines 
in Chile's tariff 
schedule  Value of Chile's 
imports from 
Indonesia  
(2016 -2018)  
USD million  % of Chile's total 
imports from 
Indonesia  
2016 -2018  
MFN 2019 duty -free 36 0.4 0.0 0.0 
2019 6,676  78.0 118.4  64.3 
2023 179 2.1 38.1 20.7 
2025 786 9.2 15.8 8.6 
Remain dutiable  884 10.3 11.9 6.5 
Total  8,561  100.0  184.3  100.0  
Note:  Based on the HS2017 nomenclature.  
Source:  WTO estimates based on data provided by the Chilean authorities and the WTO -IDB. 
3.15.  Table 3.2 shows Chile's tariff elimination, by HS section. The 884 lines that will remain subject 
to duties once implementation is completed are found in sections I (live animals); II (Vegetable 
products),  III (animal or vegetable fats ); IV (prepared foods tuffs and beverages ), V (mineral 
products ); VI (Chemical products), VII (Plastics), and XIX (Arms and Ammunitions) ; and XVI 
(machinery and mechanical appliances ), with final average tariffs between 4% and  6%. Chart 3. 1 
shows  the average of dutiable rates , by HS Chapter  compared to MFN rates . Average preferential 
dutiable rates are lower  than the MFN applied rate s for most HS Chapter s (except HS Chapters 7, 9, 
12, 15, 16, and 20 -23), showing additional preferential market access .  
Table 3.2 Chile : Tariff elimination under the Agreement, by HS Section  
HS 
Section  MFN 
Average  
% Number 
of lines  Duty -free 
lines under 
the MFN 
2019  Duty -free under the 
Agreement  Remain 
dutiable  Average 
Final Tariff 
(Dutiable)  2019  2023  2025  
I 6.0 1,004   640 19 188 157 5.3 
II 6.0 716  607  29 80 5.8 
III 6.0 72  33   39 5.7 
IV 6.0 468  218 25 3 222 5.6 
V 6.0 201 1 194  4 2 6.0 
VI 6.0 1,432   1,321  8 102 1 6.0 WT/REG403/1  
 
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  HS 
Section  MFN 
Average  
% Number 
of lines  Duty -free 
lines under 
the MFN 
2019  Duty -free under the 
Agreement  Remain 
dutiable  Average 
Final Tariff 
(Dutiable)  2019  2023  2025  
VII 6.0 305  255 14 36   
VIII 6.0 80  77 3    
IX 6.0 162  141 3 18   
X 5.9 200 4 166 10 20   
XI 6.0 965  504 30 51 380 5.1 
XII 6.0 60  53 6 1   
XIII 6.0 175  129 6 40   
XIV 6.0 58  58     
XV 6.0 625  408 11 206   
XVI 6.0 1,106  2 1,012  29 60 3 4.0 
XVII 5.6 410 29 377 4    
XVIII 6.0 273  271  2   
XIX 6.0 21   1 20   
XX 6.0 221  205 10 6   
XXI 6.0 7  7     
Total  6.0 8,561  36 6,676  179 786 884 5.3 
Note:  Based on the HS20 17 nomenclature.  
Source:  WTO estimates based on data provided by the Chilean authorities.  
 
Chart 3.1 Chile: Average of dutiable rates, by HS Chapter  
 
Note:  Based on the HS 2017 nomenclature . 
Source:  WTO Secretariat estimates based on data provided by the Chilean authorities . 
 
3.1.2.1.2   Indonesia  
3.16.  Table 3.3 shows Indonesia's scheduled duty elimination in terms of t ariff lines and imports, 
for imports from Chile.  Indonesia 's MFN applied tariff in 201 9 consisted of 10,813  lines at the HS 
eight-digit level (HS  2017). Most tariff lines (99. 75 of the tariff) had ad valorem  duties, while 27 tariff 
lines had specific rates.  In 201 9, 1,301  lines were duty free on a n MFN basis, representing 12% of 
Indonesia's  total tariff, corresponding to 46.3% of its imports from Chile during the period 20 16-
2018. Following the entry into force of the Agreement, an additional 4,661  lines ( 43.1% of 
Indonesia's tariff ) became duty -free for imports from Chile. As a result, 55.1% of Indonesia's  tariff 
01234567
2
3
4
8
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
25
29
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
58
59
60
61
62
63
84Average Duty Rate (%)
HS ChapterPreferential MFNWT/REG403/1  
 
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  was duty free for imports from Chile in 201 9, corresponding to 66.6% of its imports by value from 
Chile. Further tariff elimination will take  place in 20 23 (1,698  lines) ; 2025 (761 lines); and 2028 
(887 lines). By the end of implementation (201 9), 9,308  tariff lines, or 86.1%  of Indonesia's  tariff 
will be duty free for imports from Chile, corresponding to 93.9% of its imports from Chil e. 1,505  
tariff lines ( 13.9% of Indonesia's  tariff) will remain dutiable, representing 6.1% of its imports from 
Chile.  
Table 3.3 Indonesia: Tariff elimination commitments under the Agreement and 
corresponding average trade  
Duty phase -out 
period  Number 
of lines  % of total lines 
in Indonesia's 
tariff schedule  Value of Indonesia's 
imports from Chile  
(2016 -2018)  
USD million  % of Indonesia's 
total imports from 
Chile  
2016 -2018  
MFN 2019 duty -free 1,301  12.0 49.1 46.3 
2019 4,661  43.1 21.6 20.3 
2023 1,698  15.7 18.4 17.4 
2025 761 7.0 2.9 2.7 
2028 887 8.2 7.7 7.3 
Remain dutiable  1,505  13.9 6.4 6.1 
Total  10,813  100.0  106.1  100.0  
Note:  Based on the HS2017 nomenclature.  
Source:  WTO estimates based on data provided by the Indonesian authorities and the WTO -IDB. 
3.17.  Table 3.4 and Chart 3.1 respectively show Indonesia's  tariff elimination, by HS section and 
HS Chapter. The 1,505  lines that will remain subject to duties once implementation is completed are 
spread out among all HS sections ex cept Sections V, X, XIX, and XXI . Chart 3.2 shows, by HS 
Chapter, the average preferential dutiable rates in comparison with the MFN applied rate s. For most 
HS Chapters the preferential rate is  lower than the MFN rate and Chile's access to the Indonesian 
market is consequently improved. In a few HS Chapters, the average preferential and MFN rates are 
the same .9 Chapters 11 and 37 contain only specific duties and it is not possible to calculate the 
average preferential or MFN rates.  
Table 3.4 Indonesia : Tar iff elimination under the Agreement, by HS Section  HS 
Section  MFN 
Average  
% Number 
of lines  Duty -free 
lines 
under the  
MFN 2019  Duty -free under the Agreement  
Remain 
dutiable  Avg. Final 
Tariff 
(Dutiable)  
2019  2023  2025  2028  
I 5.3 589 33 238 56 64 46 152 4.8 
II 5.3 491 52 201 48 78 33 79 6.6 
III 4.3 175 25 139 1 2 2 6 2.9 
IV 23.6 470 10 201 43 11 10 195 47.6 
V 3.2 218 84 77 30 27    
VI 5.0 1,259  194 874 127 7 22 35 14.1 
VII 9.3 565 8 148 129 128 117 35 13.5 
VIII 8.6 91 31 32 4 1 2 21 14.6 
IX 5.1 228 117 70 11  4 26 24.6 
X 4.5 300 45 242 13     
XI 15.3 1,175  6 271 291 3 107 497 22.5 
XII 16.4 84  24 14  11 35 26.3 
XIII 9.2 250 2 145 53  7 43 18.1 
XIV 7.0 86 18 30 21 1 14 2 6.5 
XV 9.4 1,035  129 315 172 144 156 119 14.4 
XVI 5.6 2,133  439 1,181  404 50 45 14 17.1 
XVII 26.1 1,033  71 95 278 96 274 219 44.4 
 
9 This is the case in HS Chapters 4 (Dairy products), 24 (tobacco), 33 (essential oils and resinoids, 
perfumery and cosmetics), 46 (manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials), 57 (carpets), 
64 (footwear), 90 (precision instruments).   WT/REG403/1  
 
- 12 - 
 
  
HS 
Section  MFN 
Average  
% Number 
of lines  Duty -free 
lines 
under the  
MFN 2019  Duty -free under the Agreement  
Remain 
dutiable  Avg. Final 
Tariff 
(Dutiable)  
2019  2023  2025  2028  
XVIII  5.6 326 30 240  51 4 1 25.0 
XIX 6.0 30  27   3   
XX 10.7 267 5 106 3 97 30 26 15.8 
XXI 4.4 8 2 5  1    
Total  10.1 10,813  1,301  4,661  1,698  761 887 1,505  24.9 
Note:  Based on the HS20 17 nomenclature.  
Source:  WTO estimates based on data provided by the Indonesian authorities.  
Chart 3.2 Indonesia : Average of dutiable rates, by HS Chapter  
 
* contains specific duties only . 
Note:  Based on the HS 2017 nomenclature . 
Source:  WTO Secretariat 's estimates based on data provided by the Indonesian authorities . 
 
3.1.3   Tariff rate quotas  
3.18.  No tariff rate quota  commitments  are made by any Party.  
020406080100120
2345678910*11 1213141516171819212224Average Duty Rate (%)
HS Chapter01-24
020406080100120140160
28 30 *37 42 44 52 55 58 61 63 65 71 73 84 87 94 96Average Duty Rate (%)
HS Chapter25-97
Preferential MFNWT/REG403/1  
 
- 13 - 
 
  3.2  Rules of origin  
3.19.  The disciplines on rules of origin and origin procedures are set out in Chapter 4. 
3.20.  While Section A contains rules of origin per se , Annex 4-A contains the product -specific rules 
of origin . Section B sets out the operational certification  procedures, and Annex 4-B describes the 
required minimum information  to be included in a certificate  of origin. According to Article 4.2, and 
for the purposes of the Agreement, a product is considered as originating in a Party if:  
a. it has been wholly  obtained or  produced entirely in the territory of a  Party if it falls under 
the categories listed in Article 4.3.10;  
b. it has been produced entirely in the territory of a Party , exclusively from originating 
materials; or  
c. it has been entirely  produced in the territory of a Party, using non -originating materials, 
provided that it satisfies the product -specific rules of origin in Annex 4-A to the Agreement ;  
and meets the other applicable provisions of Chapter 4.  
3.21.  The product -specific rules set out in Annex 4 -A requiring that t he materials used undergo a 
change in tariff classification (CTC) or a specific manufacturing or processing operation shall apply 
only to non -originating materials. Moreover, where Annex 4 -A provides a choice of rule between a 
qualifying value content  (QVC), a CTC, a specific process of production, or a combination of any of 
these, a Party shall permit the producer or exporter of the good to decide which rule to use in 
determining if the good is originating (Article 4.4). The method for calculating the QVC of a good is 
defined in Article 4.5.  
3.22.  Disciplines on indirect materials; minimal operations and processes that do not confer origin 
are contained in Articles 4.6 and 4.7, while rules applicable to  fungible goods and materials; 
accessories, spare parts, tool s and instructional or information materials; treatment of packages, 
packing materials and containers; and direct consignment are detailed in Articles 4.10 through 4.13.  
3.23.  Cumulation of origin is governed by the provisions of Article 4.8. Products shall be c onsidered 
as originating in a Party if they are obtained there by using an originating  good of one Party in the 
processing or production in the territory of the other Party as material for finished goods . The Parties 
also agree to endeavour to establish pr ovisions regarding accumulation with third parties  and its 
implementation under the Sub -Committee of rules of origin, which is set out in Article 4.15 .11 
3.24.  In Article 4.9, a de minimis  tolerance rule applies to non -originating material contained in a 
good if the value of such non -originating material that does not undergo a change in tariff 
classification requirement does not exceed 10% of the FOB value of goods, except for goods falling 
under HS Chapters 50 to 63 (textiles products), for which the de minimis  tolerance is set at 10% of 
the total weight of the good.   
3.25.  Article 4.14 , and Section B of Chapter 4, complemented by Annex 4 -B12 governs operational 
certification procedures . The Certificate of Origin will  be valid for one year from the date it is issued. 
The Parties shall implement an electronic verification system of certificat e of origin and shall 
recognize digital signatures. The Certificate shall be issued by the competent authority at the time 
of expo rt or within three days of shipment; in certain cases,  it may be issued retroactively and shall 
be waived for shipments under USD 200 FOB. Verification visits may be requested by the Customs 
Authority of the importing Party through the competent authority in the exporting Party.  
3.26.  Preferential tariff treatment may be denied if the Customs Authority of the importing Party 
determines that the good being imported does not meet the origin ating good qualification  criteria; 
 
10 Article 4.3 lists the categories of products to be considered as wholly obtained.  
11 The Sub -Committee on rules of origin's mand ate includes, inter alia , the review of the implementation 
and operation of Chapter 4; the identification of areas to be improved for facilitating trade in goods between 
the Parties; and the updating, if and when necessary, of Annex 4 -A on the basis of tra nsposition of the HS.  
12 Annex 4 -B provides for a template of certificate of origin to be used under this Agreement to benefit 
from preferences.  WT/REG403/1  
 
- 14 - 
 
  written determination shall be provided to the competent authority of the exporting Party , according 
to Rule 11.ii regarding the determination of origin and preferential tariff treatment . Each Party shall 
also maintain, in accordance with its laws and regulations, appropriate penalties or sancti ons against 
its exporters when providing  false declarations or certificate  of origin.  
3.3  Export duties and charges, and quantitative restrictions  
3.27.  The Agreement prohibits the adoption or maintenance of any prohibition or restriction on the 
exportation or sale  for export of any good destined for the other Party, except in accordance with 
Article XI of the GATT 1994, which is incorporated into and made part of the Agreement (Article  3.6). 
Moreover, neither Party shall adopt or maintain any non -tariff measures on  the exportation of any 
good destined for the territory of the other Party, except in accordance with its rights and obligations 
under the Agreement or the WTO Agreement. Transparency of non -tariff measures that are 
permitted shall be ensured and no unnece ssary obstacle to trade shall be intended.  
3.4  Regulatory provisions on trade in goods  
3.5  Standards  
3.5.1   Sanitary and phytosanitary measures  
3.28.  Chapter 6 contains disciplines on sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPS) that are 
intended to facilitate trade between the Parties while protecting human, animal or plant life or health; 
uphold and enhance the implementation of the WTO SPS Agreement and  of the applicable 
international standards, guidelines and recommendations13; provide means to improve 
communication, cooperation and resolution of SPS issues between the Parties; and increase the 
mutual understanding of each Party's SPS regulations and pr ocedures (Article 6.2).  The Parties 
affirm their rights and obligations with respect to each other under the WTO SPS Agreement 
(Article  6.4). 
3.29.  Transparency provisions reaffirm disciplines in the WTO SPS Agreement (Article  6.5). The 
Agreement moreover also  refers to, respectively, Article 4  of the WTO SPS Agreement on the 
determination of equivalence (Article 6.7) ; the adaptation of determination to regional conditions  
(Article 6.6) ; and the application of the principle of risk assessment (Article 6.8) . 
3.30.  On re quest by a Party, consultation s on any SPS matter are to take place under the Sub -
Committee on sanitary and phytosanitary measures established under Article 6.10. Assistance is 
provided by  the contact points established under Article 6.11 .14 If consultatio ns fail to resolve the 
matter, the dispute settlement procedure contained in Chapter 12 may be used.  
3.31.  To facilitate the implementation of Chapter 6, the Parties agree to explore opportunities to 
further cooperat e, collaborat e and exchange information on SP S measures of mutual interest 
(Article  6.12).  
3.5.1.1   Technical barriers to trade  
3.32.  Chapter 7 contains disciplines on technical barriers to trade (TBT), which apply to all technical 
regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures that may, directly or in directly, affect 
trade in goods between the Parties. Chapter 7 nevertheless excludes SPS measures, which are 
covered by Chapter 6. Purchasing specifications prepared by governmental bodies for production or 
consumption requirements of governmental bodies a re also excluded from the coverage of 
Chapter  7.  
3.33.   The Agreement incorporates  the WTO TBT Agreement (Article 7.5) and provides, in Articles 
7.6 through 7.8, specific disciplines on the use of international standards, guides and 
recommendations; positive consideration to accept equivalence of technical regulations; and 
 
13 Such as those developed by relevant international organisations (OIE, IPPC and Codex Alimentarius).  
14 Article 6.11 also refers to Annex 6 -A which lists the Parties' competent authorities responsible for the 
implementation of the measures referred to in Chapter 6. The contact points that are responsible for 
communications between the Parties are set out in Annex 6 -B. WT/REG403/1  
 
- 15 - 
 
  conformity assessment procedures. The Parties also agree to cooperat e in the fields of stan dards, 
technical regulations and conformity assessment procedures, in particular, to identify bilateral 
initiatives that are appropriate for particular issues or sectors (Article 7.4).  
3.34.  In order to enhance regulatory cooperation15, the Parties may conclude  or amend 
implementing arrangement s to Chapter 7 setting out agreed principles and procedures on technical 
regulations and conformity assessment procedures applicable to trade between them. Efforts shall 
be made to incorporate into the implementing arrange ment any existing arrangements concerning 
technical regulations and conformity assessment procedures that are sector -specific and specifically 
applicable to trade between the Parties (Article 7.12).  
3.35.  Transparency provisions with respect to the publication of information  on proposed  technical 
regulations or conformity assessment procedures that a Party may propose are contained in 
Article  7.9.  
3.36.  The Agreement contains rules on TBT -related consultations (Article 7.10). If consultations fail 
to resolve the matt er, the dispute settlement procedure s in Chapter 12 may be used.  Technical 
cooperation opportunities are also identified  (Article 7.11).  
3.37.  A Sub -Committee on technical barriers to trade is established under Article 7.13 to, inter alia , 
monitor the implementa tion and administration of Chapter 7; enhance cooperation in the 
development and improvement of standards, technical regulations, or conformity assessment 
procedures; and review Chapter 7 in light of any developments under the WTO TBT Agreement, and 
develo ping recommendations for amendments to Chapter 7 accordingly .16 Contact points shall be 
designated17 (Article 7.14).  
3.5.2   Safeguard mechanisms  
3.5.2.1   Global safeguards  
3.38.  The Parties' rights and obligations in respect of global safeguards , governed by the disciplines 
contained in  Article  XIX of the GATT 1994 and the WTO Agreement on Safeguards , are maintained  
(Article 8.1). Actions taken pursuant to  Article  XIX of the GATT 1994 and the WTO Agreement on 
Safeguards shall not be subject to Chapter 12 (dispute settlement).  
3.39.  On request by a Party, the other Party shall promptly notify the requesting Party of the 
initiation of any global safeguard investigat ion and the reasons for such initiation. The notification 
shall be made not later than seven days after the request.  
3.5.2.2   Bilateral safeguards  
3.40.  The Agreement does not contain disciplines on bilateral safeguards.  
3.5.2.3   Safeguard s for balance of payment s (BOP) difficul ties 
3.41.  The Parties agree that they shall endeavour to avoid the imposition of restrictive measures 
for balance -of-payment s purposes (BOP). Nevertheless, should such a measure be taken by a  Party, 
it shall be  in accordance with its rights and obligations  under the GATT 1994 and the relevant WTO 
 
15 In accordance with Chapter 11 (administration).  
16 Annex 7 -A complements Article 7.13.  
17 For Chile, the contact point is the Directorate General for Bilateral Economic Affairs of Chile. Chile 
communicates that, f or specific inquiries on the implementat ion of this chapter questions shall be addressed to  
the Head of the Regulatory Affairs División, Mr. Gastón Fernández (gfernandez@subrei.gob.cl) and the Head of 
Asia and Oceania Division, Ms. Tania Pierotic ( tpierotic@subrei.gob.cl ). For Indonesia, the contact points are: 
(a) the Deputy for Implementation of Standards and Conformity Assessment (or its successor) of the National 
Standardization Agency of Indonesia (B SN), BPPT 1 Building. Jl. MH Thamrin No.8, Kebon Sirih. Jakarta Pusat, 
Phone: 021 -3927422; (b) the Head of Cooperation Bureau (or its successor) of The Indonesian Food and Drug 
Authority, Jl. Percetakan Negara No. 29 RT.23/RW 7, Jakarta Pusat, Phone: 021 -1500533; (c) the Head of 
Center for Industrial Standardization (or its successor) of Ministry of Industry, Jl. Gatot Subroto No. 52 -53, RT 
1/RW4 , Kuningan,Jakarta Selatan. Phone: 021 - 52255509; and (d) the Director of Standardization and Quality 
Control (o r its successor) of Ministry of Trade, Jl. Raya Bogor No 26 RT 2/RW 8, Ciracas, Jakarta Timur. Phone: 
021-8710321.   WT/REG403/1  
 
- 16 - 
 
  Understanding. Article 1 3.4 contains disciplines, partly based on WTO relevant provisions, for the 
application of BOP provisions. Notification obligations are also linked to the use of such rights.  
3.5.3   Anti-dumping and countervailing measures  
3.42.  The Parties' rights and obligations with respect to antidumping and countervailing duty 
matters , governed by the disciplines contained in the WTO Agreement on the implementation of 
Article VI of the GATT 1994 (the W TO antidumping Agreement), and the WTO Agreement on 
Subsidies and Countervailing Measures , are maintained (Article 8.2). Antidumping a ctions taken 
pursuant to Article  VI of the GATT 1994 and the WTO Antidumping Agreement, or countervailing 
actions taken pu rsuant to VI of the GATT 1994 and the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and 
Countervailing Measures are not subject to Chapter 12 (dispute settlement).  
3.5.4   Subsidies and State -aid 
3.43.  Disciplines contained in Article 8.2 refer exclusively to  countervailing actions but do  not cover 
subsidies.  
3.44.  The Parties agree not to introduce or maintain any export subsidies on any agricultural goods 
(Article 3.8).  
3.45.  There are no provisions on State -aid in the Agreement.  
3.5.5   Customs -related procedures and trade facilitation  
3.46.  While there are a n umber of customs -related provisions in other Chapters of the Agreement, 
Chapter 5 specifically addresses customs procedures and cooperation . The objectives of the Chapter 
are to simplify  and harmonise, to the extent possible, the Parties' customs procedures; to ensure 
consistency, predictability and transparency in the application of the ir customs law; to ensure 
efficient and expeditious release and clearance of goods; and to facilitate t rade between the Parties 
(Article 5.2).  The Parties  agree that Article VII of the GATT 1994 and the WTO Customs Valuation 
Agreement govern the determination of the customs value of goods trade with the other Party 
(Article 5.4). While each Party shall ensu re that its customs procedures and practices are predictable, 
consistent, transparent and shall facilitate trade, the Parties also commit to conform to international 
standards and recommended practices established by the World Customs Organization, where 
possible.  Each Party's customs administration shall, to the extent possible, review its customs 
procedures and practices with a view to their simplification to facilitate trade (Article 5.5).  In 
Articles  5.6 through 5.9, the Parties agree on disciplines rel ated to procedures for the efficient 
release of goods; the use of risk management methods; the availability of advance rulings on tariff 
classification and the application of valuation criteria; and the access for importers to review and 
appeal procedures with respect to administrative decisions by the customs administration.  Specific 
transparency provisions are contained in Articles 5.10 and 5.11  with respect to publication of 
customs laws, regulations and general administrative procedures applied by custo ms authorities; 
the designation of enquiry points concerning customs matters; and confidentiality.  
3.47.  Customs c ooperation is encouraged (Article 5.12) . 
4  GENERAL PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT  
4.1  Transparency  
4.1.  While several Chapters contain transparency provisions sp ecific to certain issues, Chapter 10 
contains  general transparency disciplines related to the provision of information; administrative 
proceedings; and review and appeal. Contacts points are designated by the Parties to facilitate 
communications between th em on any matter covered by the Agreement (Article 10.2, 
complemented by Annex 10 -A).  
4.2.  The Agreement also governs the disclosure, or non -disclosure, of information in certain 
situation s (Article 1 3.5).  WT/REG403/1  
 
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  4.2  Current payments and capital movements  
4.3.  The Agreement does not contain any specific provision on current payments and capital 
movements.  
4.3  Exceptions  
4.4.  Exceptions are governed by the provisions contained in Chapter 13.  
4.3.1   General exception  
4.5.  With respect to trade in goods  (Chapters 3 through 7) , Article XX of the GATT 1994 shall apply 
to and is incorporated into and made part of the Agreemen t.  
4.3.2   Security exception  
4.6.  Article 13.2 borrows language from Article XXI of the GATT 1994. Actions taken and/or 
termination of such action that a Party may take if it considers it necessary for the protection of its 
essential security interests, or in pursuance of its obligations u nder the United Nations Charter for 
the maintenance of international peace and security shall be notified to the fullest extent possible to 
the other Party.  
4.3.3   Taxation measures  
4.7.  Nothing in the Agreement shall apply to taxation measures. Nevertheless, the prov isions of the 
Agreement shall apply to taxation measures only to the same extent as does Article III of the GATT 
1994.  
4.8.  Nothing in the Agreement shall affect the rights and obligations of any Party under any tax 
convention. In the event of any inconsistency  between the Agreement and any such tax convention 
that convention shall prevail to the extent of the inconsistency. In the case of a tax convention 
between the Parties, if an issue arises as to whether any inconsistency exists between the Agreement 
and th e tax convention, the issue shall be referred to the authorities that are designated in 
Article  13.3.18 
4.4  Accession and withdrawal  
4.9.  While the Agreement does not contain any provision on accession, it provides for a termination 
procedure whereby either Party m ay terminate the Agreement by written notification to the other 
Party, following which the Agreement shall terminate within 180 days (Article 14.4). 
4.5  Institutional framework  
4.10.  The Agreement establishes the IC-CEPA Joint Commission  (hereinafter the Joint Commi ssion), 
inter alia, to consider any matter relating to the implementation or operation of the Agreement, and 
to conduct the general review of the Agreement provided for in Article 14.5 (Article 11.1).  
4.11.  A Committee on trade in goods is established by Articl e 3.11, with four Sub-Committees 
created under it to address rules of origin ; sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPS) ; technical 
barriers to trade -matters (TBT) ; and cooperation . The Committee on trade in goods shall monitor 
the implementation and operat ion of Chapters 3 (trade in goods), 4 (rules of origin); 6 (SPS), 7 
(TBT) , and 9 (cooperation).  
4.12.  The Joint Commission shall supervise and coordinate the work of the above -mentioned 
committees The Joint Commission may also establish any committee or sub -committee as it deems 
appropriate for the implementation and the operation of the Agreement. The procedures of the 
Commission are governed by Article 11.2. It shall also establish its own rules and procedures.  
 
18 In the case of Chile, the Minister of Finance or an authorised representative of the Minister. In the 
case of Indonesia, the Minister of Finance or his or her authorised representative.  WT/REG403/1  
 
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  4.6  Dispute settlement  
4.13.  Chapter 1 2 establishes a dispute settlement mechanism between the Parties. It applies to the 
avoidance or settlement of disputes concerning the implementation, interpretation or application of 
the Agreement. The Parties are encouraged at every stage of a dispute to make every effort to reach 
a mutually agreed solution to the dispute. The dispute settlement procedures provided for in 
Chapter  12 does not apply to disciplines contained in Chapter 9 (cooperation).  
4.14.  Disputes arising in any  matter under the Agreement and under another international 
agreement, including the WTO Agreement, may be settled in either forum at the discretion of the 
complaining Party. Once a forum has been selected to address the matter, that f orum shall be used 
to the exclusion of  the other in respect of the matter of the dispute  (Article 12.4) . 
4.15.  A panel established under Chapter 12 shall interpret the Agreement in accordance with the 
customary rules of treaty interpretation of public internatio nal law. With respect to any provision of 
the WTO Agreement that has been incorporated into the Agreement, the panel shall also consider 
relevant interpretations in repor ts of WTO panels and the WTO Appellate Body, as adopted by the 
WTO Dispute Settlement Body.  
4.16.  Largely based on the rules and disciplines of the WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding, 
Articles 12.5 through 12.13 address the procedural aspects of the dispute settlement mechanism 
applicable under the Agreement, and in particular the consultations ; good offices, conciliation and 
mediation; the establishment of arbitral panels; the terms of reference of arbitral panels; the 
composition of arbitral panels; the functions of panels; proceedings of arbitral panels; suspension 
or termination of proceedin gs; and panel reports . Arbitral panels may be requested by the 
complaining Party if the Parties fail to resolve the dispute through consultations within 60 days after 
the receipt of the request for consultations (or 30 days in urgent cases). The Panel shal l submit its 
report within 180 days (60 days in urgent cases) and the draft report no later than 30 days before 
the deadline for completion of the final report. The panel shall accord adequate opportunity to the 
Parties for comment.  
4.17.  Articles 12.14 and 12.1 5 address implementation of the panel report and the possibility of 
compliance review, while Article 12.16 addresses non -implementation, compensation and 
suspension of concessions or other obligations. These disciplines as based on similar disciplines 
developed under the WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding . There is however no appeal stage 
under the dispute settlement mechanism established under the Agreement.  
4.18.  The Joint Commission shall decide on the details of the rules and procedures19 of the arbitral 
panels established under Chapter 12.  
4.7  Relationship with other agreements concluded by the Parties  
4.19.  In the Preamble and under Article 1.2, t he Parties reaffirm their respective rights and 
obligations under the WTO Agreement and other international agreements to which they are party. 
In the event of alleged inconsistency between the Agreement and these above -mentioned 
agreements, the Parties agree to consult with a view to reachin g a mutually satisfactory solution.  
This is without prejudice to the rights and obligations of a Party under Chapter 12 (dispute 
settlement).  
4.20.  Table 4.1 below shows the Parties' participation in RTAs, notified and non -notified, other than 
the Agreement.  
 
19 Timeframes or other rules and procedures for the arbitral panels may be modified by mutual consent 
of the Parties. The Parties may also agree at any time not to apply any provision of Chapter 12 (Article 1 2.18). 
The Parties communicate that, due to the COVID -19 pandemics, the Joint Commission has not met to date.  WT/REG403/1  
 
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  Table 4.1 Chile and Indonesia: Participation in other RTAs (notified and non -notified in 
force), as of 11 August  2020   
RTA Name  Date of 
entry into 
forcea Coverage  GATT/WTO Notification  
Year  WTO Provision  
Chile  
Comprehensive and Progressive 
Agreement for Trans -Pacific 
Partnership (CPTPP)  Not yet in 
forceb Goods & 
Services  2018 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V  
Pacific Alliance  01-May-16 Goods & 
Services  2016 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V  
Chile - Thailand  05-Nov-15 Goods & 
Services  2017 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V  
Hong Kong, China - Chile 09-Oct-14 Goods & 
Services  2014 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V  
Chile - Viet Nam  01-Jan-14 Goods  2015 GATT Art. XXIV  
Chile - Nicaragua  
(Chile - Central America)  19-Oct-12 Goods & 
Services  2013 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V  
Chile - Malaysia  18-Apr-12 Goods  2013 GATT Art. XXIV  
Turkey - Chile 01-Mar-11 Goods  2011 GATT Art. XXIV  
Chile - Guatemala  
(Chile - Central America)  23-Mar-10 Goods & 
Services  2012 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V  
Chile - Colombia  08-May-09 Goods & 
Services  2009 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V; 
Enabling Clause – Changes to 
LAIA TM 80  
Australia - Chile 06-Mar-09 Goods & 
Services  2009 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V  
Peru - Chile 01-Mar-09 Goods & 
Services  2011 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V; 
Enabling Clause – Changes to 
LAIA TM 80  
Chile - Honduras  
(Chile - Central America)  19-Jul-08 Goods & 
Services  2011 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V  
Panama - Chile 07-Mar-08 Goods & 
Services  2008 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V  
Chile - Japan  03-Sep-07 Goods & 
Services  2007 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V  
Chile - India 17-Aug-07 Goods  2009 Enabling Clause  
Trans -Pacific Strategic Economic 
Partnership  08-Nov-06 Goods & 
Services  2007 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V  
Chile - China  01-Oct-06 
01-Aug-10 Goods  
Services  2007 
2010 GATT Art. XXIV  
GATS Art. V  
EFTA - Chile 01-Dec-04 Goods & 
Services  2004 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V  
Republic of Korea - Chile 01-Apr-04 Goods & 
Services  2004 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V  
United States - Chile 01-Jan-04 Goods & 
Services  2003 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V  
EU - Chile 01-Feb-03 
01-Mar-05 Goods  
Services  2004 
2005 GATT Art. XXIV  
GATS Art. V  
Chile - El Salvador  
(Chile - Central America)  01-Jun-02 Goods & 
Services  2004 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V  
Chile - Costa Rica  
(Chile - Central America)  15-Feb-02 Goods & 
Services  2002 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V  
Latin American Integration 
Association (LAIA) - Accession of 
Cuba 26-Aug-99 Goods  1999 Enabling Clause  
Chile - Mexico  01-Aug-99 Goods & 
Services  2001 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V; 
Enabling Clause – Changes to 
LAIA TM 80  
Canada - Chile 05-Jul-97 Goods & 
Services  1997 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V  
Global System of Trade 
Preferences among Developing 
Countries (GSTP)  19-Apr-89 Goods  1989 Enabling Clause  
Latin American Integration 
Association (LAIA)  18-Mar-81 Goods  1982 Enabling Clause  
Protocol on Trade Negotiations 
(PTN)  11-Feb-73 Goods  1971 Enabling Clause  
Chile – Ecuador  
[LAIA, AAP.CE 65]  25-Jan-10 Goods  
 2020 
 Enabling Clause – Changes to 
LAIA TM 80  WT/REG403/1  
 
- 20 - 
 
  RTA Name  Date of 
entry into 
forcea Coverage  GATT/WTO Notification  
Year  WTO Provision  
Chile – Cuba 
[LAIA, AAP.CE 42]  27-Jun-08 Goods  2020 Enabling Clause – Changes to 
LAIA TM 80  
MERCOSUR – Chile 
[LAIA, AAP.CE 35]  01-Oct-96 
19-Jun-11 Goods  
Services  2020 
Not notified  Enabling Clause – Changes to 
LAIA TM 80  
LAIA – Seeds  
[LAIA, AAP.AG 2]  18-Jun-93 Goods  2020 Enabling Clause – Changes to 
LAIA TM 80  
Chile – Plurinational State of 
Bolivia  
[LAIA, AAP.CE 22]  06-Apr-93 Goods  2020 Enabling Clause – Changes to 
LAIA TM 80  
Chile – Bolivarian Republic of 
Venezuela  
[LAIA, AAP.CE 23]  02-Apr-93 Goods  
 2020 
 Enabling Clause – Changes to 
LAIA TM 80  
Chile – Argentina  
[LAIA, AAP.CE 16]  02-Aug-91 Goods  
Services  2020 
Not notified  Enabling Clause – Changes to 
LAIA TM 80  
LAIA – Cultural Goods  
[LAIA, AAR.CEYC 7]  01-Jan-89 Goods  2020 Enabling Clause – Changes to 
LAIA TM 80  
LAIA – Preferences in favour of 
Paraguay  
[LAIA, AAR.AM 3]  01-Jul-84 Goods  2020 Enabling Clause – Changes to 
LAIA TM 80  
LAIA – Preferences in favour of 
Ecuador  
[LAIA, AAR.AM 2]  01-May-83 Goods  2020 Enabling Clause – Changes to 
LAIA TM 80  
LAIA – Preferences in favour of the 
Plurinational State of Bolivia  
[LAIA, AAR.AM 1]  01-May-83 Goods  2020 Enabling Clause – Changes to 
LAIA TM 80  
Chile – Uruguay  
[LAIA, AAP.CE 73]  13-Dec-18 Goods & 
Services  Not notified  
LAIA - Accession of Panama  03-May-12 Goods  Not notified  
INDONESIA  
Indonesia - Pakistan  01-Sep-13 Goods  2019 Enabling Clause  
ASEAN - Australia - New Zealand  01-Jan-10 Goods & 
Services  2010 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V  
ASEAN - India 01-Jan-10 
 01-Jul-15 Goods  
Services  2010 
2015 Enabling Clause  
GATS Art. V  
ASEAN - Japan  01-Dec-08 Goods  2009 GATT Art. XXIV  
ASEAN - Republic of Korea  01-Jan-10 
14-Oct-10 Goods  
Services  2010 GATT Art. XXIV, Enabling Clause 
& GATS Art. V  
Japan - Indonesia  01-Jul-08 Goods & 
Services  2008 GATT Art. XXIV & GATS Art. V  
ASEAN - China  01-Jan-05 
01-Jul-07 Goods  
Services  2005 
2008 Enabling Clause  
GATS Art. V  
ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)  01-Jan-93 Goods  1992 Enabling Clause  
Global System of Trade 
Preferences among Developing 
Countries (GSTP)  19-Apr-89 Goods  1989 Enabling Clause  
ASEAN - Hong Kong, China  11-Jun-19 Goods & 
Services  Not notified  
ASEAN Framework Agreement on 
Services (AFAS)  12-Aug-98 Services  Not notified  
Developing -8 PTA  2016c Goods  Not notified  
a Dates of the entry into force for at least one of the Parties.  
b  The CPTPP entered into force for Australia, Canada, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Singapore on 30 
December 2018 and for Viet Nam on 14 January 2019. Entry into force for Chile is pending.  
c Developing -8 is an organization for development cooperation among the following countries: 
Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pa kistan and Turkey.  
Note:  LAIA TM80: LAIA 1980 Treaty of Montevideo. For those agreements negotiated under the LAIA 
framework, the LAIA reference is included in brackets. Details of these agreements can be found at: 
http://a ladi.org .  
Source:  WTO Secretariat. Further information on these agreements and on specific dates of entry into 
force/provisional applications may be found in the WTO Database on RTAs: http://rtais.wto.org .  
 
4.8  Governmen t procurement  
4.21.  The Agreement does not contain specific disciplines on Government procurement. However, 
the Parties agree to cooperat e on Government procurement including making their respective laws 
available and exchanging information on them  (Article 9.7 ). WT/REG403/1  
 
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  4.9  Intellectual property rights  
4.22.  Provisions on geographical indications (GI) are contained in Article 3.10. Each Party shall 
provide the means for persons of the other Party to apply for GI protection. Moreover, it shall accept 
applications, without the requirement for intercession by a Party on behalf of its persons.  
4.23.  Annexes 3.10 -A and 3.10 -B contain the terms to be considered as GIs20 of Chile and of 
Indonesia. Such terms shall be protected as GIs in the territory of the Parties. Should a Party request 
it, the Commission may decide to add GIs to, or remove them from the Annexes . 
4.24.  Besides the rules on GI s, the Agreement does not contain other specific disciplines on 
intellectual property rights . However, under Article 9.8 they agree that any intellectual p roperty 
resulting from cooperation under Chapter 9 shall be regulated under mutually agreed terms , 
including at a minimum, ownership, commercial and non -commercial use, royalties and licensing of 
intellectual property.  
4.10  Competition  
4.25.  The Agreement does not co ntain specific disciplines on competition, which is however an area 
of cooperation identified in Chapter 9.  
4.11  Environment  
4.26.  The Agreement does not contain specific disciplines on environment . However, under 
Article  9.5, while agreeing to respect each other's ' rights to set, administer and enforce 
environmental laws,  the Parties agree to effectively enforce the se laws and not weaken or reduce 
levels of environmental protection to encourage investment or to seek or enhance a competitive 
trade advantage of produce rs or service providers operating in their territories. They also agree that 
their laws will be harmonized with their commitments under multilateral environmental agreements 
to which they are party, and to cooperate in this area . 
4.12  Labour  
4.27.  The Agreement does not contain specific disciplines on labour . However,  the Parties agree to 
follow core International Labour Office (ILO) Principles, especially the Declaration on Fundamental 
Principles and Rights at Work. While respecting each other's  rights to set, administer and enforce 
labour laws, they agree not to seek to encourage or gain trade advantage by weakening or failing 
to enforce their labour laws, regulations and policies in a manner affecting trade between each other. 
They also agree to c ooperate on a number of issues outlined in Article 9.6 . 
4.13  Electronic commerce  
4.28.  The Agreement does not contain specific disciplines on electronic commerce.  
4.14  Small and medium -sized enterprises  (SMEs)  
4.29.  The Agreement does not cover specifically SMEs, though Chapter 9 on cooperation mentions 
the Parties' interest to facilitate cooperation between such entities (See section below).   
4.15  Cooperation  
4.30.  In Chapter 9, the Parties  agree to promote cooperation under th e Agreement for their mutual 
benefit in order to facilitate trade and investment between them and to promote the well -being of 
the people of both Parties . Cooperation between entities such as business communities, including 
micro, small and medium enterpri ses and academia is therefore encouraged and to be facilitated 
(Article 9.1). In Chapter 9, the Parties identify fields of cooperation, which include areas such as: 
trade and investment promotion and facilitation; science, innovation, research and developm ent; 
agriculture, fisheries, marine products and aquaculture, food industry and forestry; mining and 
mining related industry; energy; SMEs ; tourism; education and human capital development; trade -
 
20 Within the meaning of Article 22.1 of the TRIPS Agreement.  WT/REG403/1  
 
- 22 - 
 
  related gender issues; logistics and international transport ation; competition policy; information and 
communication technology; global value chains; trade -related environmental issues; trade -related 
labour issues; government procurement; intellectual property; trade -related strategic industries; 
SPS and TBT measur es;; development of sustainable products; and other fields which may be 
mutually agreed upon by the Parties (Article 9.4).  Non-exhaustive forms of cooperation are listed in 
Article 9.10. Cooperation in research, development and innovation shall focus on ac tivities in sectors 
where mutual and complementary interest exist s (Article 9.11). The c ost of cooperation shall be 
borne by the Parties within the limits of their own capacities and through their own channels, in an 
equitable manner to be mutually agreed upon between them (Article 9.13).  
4.31.  A Committee on Cooperation is established under Article 9.12 to, inter alia , determine new 
fields of cooperation and cooperative activities; oversee the implementation of the strategic 
collaboration agreed by the Parties, and review and monito the implementation and operation of 
Chapter 9. Cooperation contact points are also designated by the Parties (Article 9.14).  
4.32.  Chapter 12 (dispute settlement) is not applicable to disciplines contained in Chapter 9.  WT/REG403/1  
 
- 23 - 
 
  ANNEX 1  
INDICATORS OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION UNDER THE AGREEMENT  
The Chilean Market  
1. Annex Table A1.1 provides a comparison between preferential tariff rates as part of the 
scheduled programme of elimination of tariffs by Chile for imports from Indonesia  and its MFN rates 
at the entry into force of the Agreement. Chile's average applied MFN rate in 201 9 was 6%  and 
0.4% of the tariff was duty free (zero and 0.6% for agricultural and industrial products) . MFN duty -
free tariff lines accounted for 0. 4% of all tari ff lines. At the date of entry into force of the Agreement 
for Chile, Chile's overall applied tariff for imports from Indonesia declined to 1.2% overall and 1.9% 
and 0.9% respectively for agricultural and industrial products. As a result,  Indonesian  export ers 
enjoyed an absolute margin of preference of 4.8% vis-à-vis the prevailing MFN tariff; 4.1% for 
agricultural goods and 5. 1% for industrial  products. The share of duty-free lines applicable to imports 
from Indonesia  was 78.4% overall, 66.3% for agricultural products and 82.7% for industrial  
products. At the end of the implementation period in 20 29, Indonesian  exporters will face zero duties 
on 89.7% of Chile's tariff ( 78% for agricultural products and 93.9% for industrial  products).  
Table A 1.1 Chile: Indicators of applied tariff rates and preferential rates for imports from 
Indonesia  
Origin of 
goods  Year  ALL PRODUCTS  HS Chapters 1 -24 HS Chapters 25 -97 
Average 
applied tariff  Share 
of 
duty-
free 
tariff 
lines 
(%) Average 
applied tariff  
Share of 
duty-free 
tariff 
lines (%)  Average 
applied tariff  Share of 
duty-
free 
tariff 
lines 
(%) Overall 
(%) 
On 
dutiable 
(%) 
Overall 
(%) 
On 
dutiable 
(%) 
Overall  
 (%) 
On 
dutiable 
(%) 
MFN 2019 6.0 6.0 0.4 6.0 6.0 0.0 6.0 6.0 0.6 
Indonesia  2019 1.2 5.4 78.4 1.9 5.6 66.3 0.9 5.3 82.7 
 2020 1.1 5.0 78.4 1.8 5.3 66.3 0.8 4.8 82.7 
 2021 1.0 4.5 78.4 1.7 5.0 66.3 0.7 4.1 82.7 
 2022 0.9 4.0 78.4 1.6 4.7 66.3 0.6 3.6 82.7 
 2023 0.7 3.8 80.5 1.4 4.6 68.2 0.5 3.3 84.9 
 2024 0.7 3.5 80.5 1.4 4.3 68.2 0.4 2.8 84.9 
 2025 0.6 5.6 89.7 1.3 5.7 78.0 0.3 5.4 93.9 
 2026 0.6 5.6 89.7 1.3 5.7 78.0 0.3 5.4 93.9 
 2027 0.6 5.5 89.7 1.2 5.6 78.0 0.3 5.3 93.9 
 2028 0.6 5.5 89.7 1.2 5.6 78.0 0.3 5.3 93.9 
 2029 0.5 5.3 89.7 1.2 5.5 78.0 0.3 5.1 93.9 
Note:  Based on the HS 20 17 nomenclature.  
Source:  WTO estimates based on data provided by the Chilean authorities.  
2. Annex Table A1.2 gives an indication of additional market access resulting from the entry into 
force of the Agreement for Indonesia's  top 25 global exports. During 20 16-2018 Indonesia's  top 25 
exports accounted for 48.5% of its global exports , corresponding to 45 lines at the HS  eight-digit 
level, none of which were duty free. However, at the entry into force of the Agreement, in 2019, 39 
lines became duty free. Three  additional  lines will become duty free in 20 23. In 2025 , three 
additi onal tariff lines will become duty free, as a result of which  none of the 45 tariff line are to 
remain dutiable . WT/REG403/1  
 
- 24 - 
 
  Table A1.2 Chile: Market access opportunities under the agreement for Indonesia 's top 
25 exports to the world  
Indonesia's top export products in 2016 – 2018  Access Conditions to Chile's import 
markets  
HS number and description of the product  
Share in global 
exports (%)  MFN 2019  Number   
of duty  
free lines 
under the 
agreement  
Average 
MFN 
applied 
rate 
(%) Number  of 
lines  
2019  
2023  
2025  
Duty
-free Duti-
able 
151190  Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not 
refined  7.6 6.0  1 1   
270119  Coal, whether or not pulverised, non -
agglomerated  6.2 6.0  1 1   
270112  Bituminous coal, whether or not 
pulverised, non-agglomerated  4.0 6.0  3 3   
271111  Natural gas, liquefied  3.7 6.0  1 1   
270900  Petroleum oils and oils obtained from 
bituminous minerals, crude  3.1 6.0  2 2   
400122  Technically specified natural rubber 
"tsnr"  2.4 6.0  1 1   
151110  Crude palm oil 2.3 6.0  1 1   
260300  Copper ores and concentrates  2.2 6.0  1 1   
711319  Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of 
precious metal other than silver  1.7 6.0  1 1   
271121  Natural gas in gaseous state  1.6 6.0  1 1   
270210  Lignite, whether or not pulverised, non -
agglomerated  1.5 6.0  1 1   
441231  Plywood consisting solely of sheets of 
wood  1.5 6.0  1   1 
470329  Semi-bleached or bleached non -
coniferous chemical wood pulp, soda or 
sulphate  1.3 6.0  2 2   
710812  Gold, incl. gold plated with platinum, 
unwrought, for non -monetary purposes  1.0 6.0  2 2   
382319  Fatty acids, industrial, monocarboxylic; 
acid oils from refining  1.0 6.0  1 1   
151329  Palm kernel and babassu oil and their 
fractions, whether or not refined, but not 
chemically modified  1.0 6.0  1 1   
800110  Unwrought tin, not alloyed  0.8 6.0  1 1   
401110  New pneumatic tyres, of rubber, of a 
kind used for motor cars, incl. station 
wagons and racing cars  0.8 6.0  1  1  
030617  Frozen shrimps and prawns, even 
smoked, whether in shell or not, incl. 
shrimps and prawns in shell, cooked by 
steaming or by boiling in water  0.8 6.0  9 7  2 
870322  Motor cars and other motor vehicles  0.8 6.0  5 5   
640319  Sports footwear, with outer soles of 
rubber, plastics, leather or composition 
leather and uppers of leather  0.7 6.0  1 1   
480256  Uncoated paper and paperboard, of a 
kind used for writing, printing or other 
graphic purposes, and non-perforated 
punchcards and punch -tape paper  0.7 6.0  2 2   
640411  Sports footwear, incl. tennis shoes, 
basketball shoes, gym shoes, training 
shoes and the like, with outer soles of 
rubber or plastics and uppers of textile 
materials  0.7 6.0  1  1  
720260  Ferro-nickel  0.7 6.0  1 1   WT/REG403/1  
 
- 25 - 
 
  Indonesia's top export products in 2016 – 2018  Access Conditions to Chile's import 
markets  
HS number and description of the product  
Share in global 
exports (%)  MFN 2019  Number   
of duty  
free lines 
under the 
agreement  
Average 
MFN 
applied 
rate 
(%) Number  of 
lines  
2019  
2023  
2025  
Duty
-free Duti-
able 
844331  Machines which perform two or more of 
the functions of printing, copying or 
facsimile transmission, capable of 
connecting to an automatic data -
processing machine or to a network  0.6 6.0  3 2 1  
Total  48.5  0 45 39 3 3 
Note:  Based on the HS 20 17 nomenclature.  
Source:  WTO estimates based on data provided by the Chilean authorities  and UNSD, Comtrade database.  
 
The Indonesian  Market  
3. Table A1.3 provides a comparison between preferential tariff rates as part of the scheduled 
programme of elimination of tariffs by Indonesia  for imports from Chile and its MFN rates at the 
entry into force of the Agreement. Indonesia's  average applied MFN rate in 201 9 was 10.1% overall 
(10.1% for agricultural and industrial products). MFN duty -free tariff lines accounted for 12% of all 
tariff lines  (7% for agricultural products and 13% for industrial products) . At the date of entry into 
force of the Agreeme nt for Indonesia  (10 August 2019 ), the preferential tariff declined to 7.1% 
overall and 7.4% and 7% respectively for agricultural and industrial products. Chilean exporters 
enjoyed an absolute margin of preference of 3% vis-à-vis the prevailing MFN tariff;  2.7% for 
agricultural goods and 3.1% for industrial products. The share of duty-free lines applicable to imports 
from Chile increased to 55.1% overall, 52.1% for agriculture and 55.7% for industrial products . At 
the end of the implementation period in 2031, Chilean exporters will face zero duties on 86.1% of 
Indonesia's  tariff lines ( 75% for agricultural products and 88.2% for industrial  products).  
Table A1.3 Indonesia: Indicators of applied tariff rates and preferential rates for imports 
from Chile  
Origin 
of 
goods  Year  ALL PRODUCTS  HS Chapters 1 -24 HS Chapters 25 -97 
Average 
applied tariff  Share 
of 
duty-
free 
tariff 
lines 
(%) Average 
applied tariff  Share of 
duty-free 
tariff 
lines (%)  Average 
applied tariff  Share of 
duty-free 
tariff 
lines (%)  Overall 
(%) 
On 
dutiable 
(%) 
Overall 
(%) 
On 
dutiable 
(%) 
Overall  
 (%) 
On 
dutiable 
(%) 
MFN 2019 10.1 11.5 12.0 10.1 10.9 7.0 10.1 11.6 13.0 
Chile 2019 7.1 15.8 55.1 7.4 15.8 52.1 7.0 15.8 55.7 
 2020 6.5 14.5 55.1 7.2 15.3 52.1 6.3 14.3 55.7 
 2021 5.9 13.2 55.1 7.0 14.8 52.1 5.7 12.9 55.7 
 2022 5.3 11.8 55.1 6.7 14.2 52.1 5.0 11.4 55.7 
 2023 4.7 16.3 70.8 6.5 16.8 60.7 4.4 16.1 72.8 
 2024 4.4 15.2 70.8 6.3 16.4 60.7 4.0 14.8 72.8 
 2025 4.1 18.7 77.9 6.2 20.9 69.7 3.7 18.1 79.4 
 2026 3.9 17.8 77.9 6.1 20.8 69.7 3.5 17.0 79.4 
 2027 3.7 16.7 77.9 6.0 20.5 69.7 3.2 15.7 79.4 
 2028 3.5 25.2 86.1 6.0 24.7 75.0 3.0 25.4 88.2 
 2029 3.5 25.2 86.1 5.9 24.6 75.0 3.0 25.4 88.2 
 2030 3.4 25.0 86.1 5.9 24.5 75.0 3.0 25.1 88.2 
 2031 3.4 24.9 86.1 5.9 24.3 75.0 3.0 25.1 88.2 
Note:  Based on the HS 20 17 nomenclature.  
Source:  WTO estimates based on data provided by the Indonesian authorities.  WT/REG403/1  
 
- 26 - 
 
  4. Table A1.4 gives an indication of additional market access resulting from the entry into force 
of the Agreement for Chile's top 25 global exports. During 20 16-2018, Chile's top 25  exports 
accounted for 7 1.7% of its global exports; these corresponded to 46 lines at the HS  eight-digit level. 
Before the entry into force of the Agreement 20 of these lines were duty free on an MFN basis. At 
the entry into force of the Agreement, in 201 9, thirteen  additional lines became duty free. Though 
the last phase of the tariff elimination / reduction programme takes place in 2031, the last phase of 
elimination / reduct ion which impacts some of Chile's top 25 global export products, will take place 
in 2023 and will eliminate customs duties for thirteen more tariff lines. At that time,  ten tariff lines 
relating essentially to wine and to  certain salmon  products will conti nue to remain dutiable.  The 
average applied MFN rate in 2019 for these products ranged from 5% and 10% for salmon to 90% 
for wine.  
Table A1.4 Indonesia: Market access opportunities under the agreement for Chile's top 
25 exports to the world  
Chile 's top export products in 201 6 – 2018 Access Conditions to Indonesia's  import markets  
HS number and description of the 
product  Share in 
global 
exports 
(%) MFN 2019 Number  of 
duty free 
lines  
under the 
agreement  
Remain Dutiable  
Average 
MFN 
applied 
rate 
(%) Number  
of duty-
free 
lines  Number  
of duti-
able 
lines  
2019  
2023  
260300  Copper ores and concentrates  23.3 0.0 1     
740311  Copper, refined, in the form of 
cathodes and sections of 
cathodes  21.0 5.0  1  1  
740200  Copper, unrefined; copper 
anodes for electrolytic refining  3.2 5.0  1 1   
220421  Wine of fresh grapes, incl. 
fortified wines, and grape 
must whose fermentation has 
been arrested by the addition 
of alcohol, in containers of <= 
2 l  2.3 90.0  5   5 
470321  Semi-bleached or bleached 
coniferous chemical wood 
pulp, soda or sulphate  1.9 0.0 1     
080610  Fresh grapes  1.9 5.0  1 1   
470329  Semi-bleached or bleached 
non-coniferous chemical wood 
pulp, soda or sulphate  1.9 0.0 1     
030441  Fresh or chilled fillets of 
pacific salmon  1.6 10.0  1   1 
080929  Fresh cherries  1.2 5.0  1 1   
261310  Roasted molybdenum ores 
and concentrates  1.2 5.0  1 1   
710812  Gold, incl. gold plated with 
platinum, unwrought, for non -
monetary purposes  1.0 2.5 1 1 1   
283691  Lithium carbonates  1.0 5.0  1  1  
030481  Frozen fillets of pacific salmon  1.0 10.0  1   1 
080810  Fresh apples  1.0 5.0  1 1   
260111  Non-agglomerated iron ores 
and concentrates  1.0 0.0 2     
440711  Pine "pinus spp." sawn or 
chipped lengthwise, sliced or 
peeled, whether or not 
planed, sanded or end -
jointed, of a thickness of > 6 
mm 1.0 0.0 1     
030214  Fresh or chilled atlantic 
salmon "salmo salar" and 
danube salmon "hucho hucho"  0.9 5.0  1   1 WT/REG403/1  
 
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  Chile 's top export products in 201 6 – 2018 Access Conditions to Indonesia's  import markets  
HS number and description of the 
product  Share in 
global 
exports 
(%) MFN 2019 Number  of 
duty free 
lines  
under the 
agreement  
Remain Dutiable  
Average 
MFN 
applied 
rate 
(%) Number  
of duty-
free 
lines  Number  
of duti-
able 
lines  
2019  
2023  
081040  Fresh cranberries, bilberries 
and other fruits of the genus 
vaccinium  0.9 5.0  1 1   
030312  Frozen pacific salmon  0.8 5.0  1   1 
030313  Frozen, atlantic salmon 
"salmo salar" and danube 
salmon "hucho hucho"  0.8 5.0  1   1 
080440  Fresh or dried avocados  0.6 5.0  1 1   
271019  Medium oils and preparations, 
of petroleum or bituminous 
minerals, not containing 
biodiesel, n.e.s.  0.6 1.3 12 4 4   
280120  Iodine  0.6 5.0  1 1   
440122  Wood in chips or particles  0.5 0.0 1     
441239  Plywood consisting solely of 
sheets of wood <= 6 mm 
thick, with both outer plies of 
coniferous wood  0.5 10.0  1  1  
Total  71.7  20 26 13 3 10 
Note:  Based on the HS 20 17 nomenclature.  
Source:  WTO estimates based on data provided by the Indonesian authorities and UNSD, Comtrade 
database . 
__________