APPENDIX TABLES Peru WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 
 Page 105 
 
 
Table AI.1  
Merchandise imports by product, 2000-2006  
(US$ million and per cent) 
Description 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 
  (US$ million) 
Total 7,415 7,316 7,493 8,414 10,101 12,502 15,312 
  (% of total) 
Total primary products 29.7 29.1 29.8 32.5 34.4 34.0 32.1 
 Agriculture 13.5 15.2 15.3 14.4 14.7 13.2 11.7 
 Food 11.6 13.3 13.5 12.6 12.7 11.4 10.2 
 0411 Durum wheat, unmilled 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.5 
 0449 Other maize, unmilled 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 
 0813 Oilcake and other solid residues (except 
dregs), whether or not ground or in the form of 
pellets, resulting from the extraction of fats or 
oils from oil-seeds, oleaginous fruits and 
germs of cereals  1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 
 4211 Soya bean oil and its fractions 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.1 
 0612 Other beet or cane sugar and chemically pure 
sucrose, in solid form 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 
 0989 Food preparations, n.e.s. 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 
 Agricultural raw materials 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.5 
 2631 Cotton (other than linters), not carded or 
combed 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 
 2515 Chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, other 
than dissolving grades , semi-bleached or 
bleached  0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 
 Mining 16.2 13.9 14.5 18.1 19.7 20.7 20.4 
 Ores and other minerals 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 
 Non-ferrous metals 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 
 Fuels 15.6 13.3 13.8 17.3 18.7 19.8 19.3 
 3330 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from 
bituminous minerals, crude 8.3 8.1 8.6 10.3 10.9 13.9 14.3 
 3250 Coke and semi-coke (including char) of coal, 
of lignite or of peat, whether or not 
agglomerated;  retort carbon 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 
 3212 Other coal, whether or not pulverized 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 
Manufactures 70.3 70.9 70.2 67.5 65.6 66.0 67.9 
 Iron and steel 3.2 3.4 5.1 3.7 3.3 4.1 5.0 
 6791 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of 
iron or steel 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 
 6742 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, 
plated or coated with tin 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 
 Chemicals 15.5 16.5 17.0 16.6 16.7 16.1 15.2 
 5711 Polyethylene 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 
 5429 Medicaments, n.e.s. 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 
 5621 Mineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1. 3 1.2 1.0 
 Other semi-manufactures 9.1 8.9 9.1 8.5 8.0 8.3 8.1 
 6413 Paper and paperboard, of a kind used for 
writing, printing or other graphic purposes, 
coated, impregnated, surface-coloured, surface-decorated, etc. 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 
 6412 Paper and paperboa rd, uncoated, of a kind 
used for writing, printing or other graphic 
purposes, and punch card stock and punch 
tape paper, etc. 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.5 
 Machinery and transport equipment 32.8 31.8 27.9 28.4 27.8 28.3 30.9 
 Power-generating machinery 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.2 
Table AI.1 (cont'd)  WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 Trade Policy Review 
Page 106 
 
 
Description 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 
 Other non-electrical machinery 10.6 9.4 9.3 9.7 9.1 9.2 10.0 
 7232 Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel-
loaders, self-propelled  1.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 
 7283 Machinery (other than machine tools) for 
sorting, screening, separating, washing, crushing, grinding, mixing or kneading earth, 
stone, ores or other mineral substances, in 
solid (including powder or paste) form, etc. 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 
 Agricultural machinery and tractors 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 
 Office machines and telecommunications equipment 8.9 9.4 8.2 8.9 8.6 8.3 8.7 
 7643 Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony, 
radio-telegraphy, radio-broadcasting, etc. 1.5 1.9 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.6 
 7611 Television receivers, colour (including video 
monitors and video projectors), whether or 
not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound- or video-recording or reproducing apparatus  0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 
 7599 Parts and accessories (other than covers, 
carrying cases and the like) suitable for use 
solely or principally with the machines of 
subgroups 751.1, 751.2, 751.9 and group 752  0.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 
 Other electrical machinery 4.1 4.6 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 
 Automotive products 6.9 6.2 5.1 4.6 4.8 4.9 6.1 
 7812 Motor vehicles for the transport of persons, 
n.e.s. 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.5 1.9 2.0 2.3 
 7821 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods 2.0 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.5 1.5 1.9 
 Other transport equipment 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 
 Textiles 2.2 2.4 2. 6 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.3 
 Articles of apparel 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 
 Other consumer goods 6.8 6.9 7.3 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.4 
 8942 Children's toys 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 
 8513 Footwear, n.e.s., with outer soles and uppers 
of rubber or plastics 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
 8943 Articles for funfair, table or parlour games 
(including pin-tables, billiards, special tables for casino games and automatic bowling-
alley equipment)  0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
Source : United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), Commodity  Trade Statistics (Comtrade) database (Standard 
International Trade Classification, SITC, Rev. 3). 
 Peru WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 
 Page 107 
 
 
Table AI.2  
Merchandise exports by product, 2000-2006  
(US$ million and per cent) 
Description 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 
  (US$ million) 
Total 6,866 6,826 7,490 8,749 12,435 17,114 23,765 
  (% of total) 
Total primary products 66.4 64.3 63.4 59.9 65.1 67.8 71.5 
 Agriculture 27.8 27.5 26.2 22.9 21.5 18.5 16.0 
 Food 25.3 25.5 23.8 20.7 19.7 17.0 14.7 
 0814 Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat 
offal 12.7 12.3 10.9 8.5 7.7 6.7 4.8 
 0711 Coffee, not roasted, whether or not 
decaffeinated;  coffee husks and skins 3.3 2.6 2.5 2.1 2.3 1.8 2.2 
 0567 Vegetables, prepared or preserved, n.e.s. 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 
 0545 Other fresh or chilled vegeta bles 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.9 
 4111 Fats and oils and their fractions, of fish or 
marine mammals, whether or not refined, 
but not chemically modified  1.2 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.8 
 0363 Molluscs and aquatic  invertebrates, fresh, 
chilled, frozen, dried, salted or in brine 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.7 
 0579 Fruit, fresh or dried, n.e.s. 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 
 Agricultural raw materials 2.5 2.1 2.4 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.4 
 Mining 38.6 36.8 37.2 37.0 43.5 49.3 55.5 
 Ores and other minerals 11.5 12.9 14.8 14.1 19.7 22.6 26.7 
 2831 Copper ores and concentrates 2.0 3.2 5.7 4.8 8.8 8.2 12.1 
 2875 Zinc ores and concentrates 5.1 5.2 4.5 4.9 3.9 4.0 7.4 
 2878 Ores and concentrates of molybdenum, 
niobium, tantalum, titanium, vanadium and 
zirconium  0.5 0.4 0.9 1.1 3.3 6.7 3.6 
 Non-ferrous metals 21.2 17.8 16.1 15.3 18.3 17.4 20.7 
 6821 Copper, refined and unrefined;  copper 
anodes for electrolytic refining;  copper 
alloys, unwrought  11.5 10.9 10.1 9.6 10.8 11.4 13.5 
 Fuels 5.9 6.1 6.3 7.6 5.6 9.3 8.0 
 3330 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from 
bituminous minerals, crude 1.8 1.7 2.2 3.0 0.9 1.1 2.1 
Manufactures 16.9 18.6 17.0 17.0 15.9 14.3 11.6 
 Iron and steel 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 
 Chemicals 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.0 
 5822 Other plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of 
plastics, non-cellular and not reinforced, 
laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials  0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 
 5225 Oxides of zinc, chromium, manganese, iron, 
cobalt, titanium and lead 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 
 Other semi-manufactures 1.8 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 
 6613 Monumental or building stone, worked, and 
articles thereof  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 
 6612 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag 
cement, supersulphate cement and similar 
hydraulic cements, whether or not coloured or in the form of clinkers 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 
 Machinery and transport equipment 1.1 2.0 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.5 
 Power-generating machinery 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 Other non-electrical machinery 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 
 Agricultural machinery and tractors 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 Office machines and telecommunications equipment 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 
 Other electrical machinery 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 
Table AI.2 (cont'd)WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 Trade Policy Review 
Page 108 
 
 
Description 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 
 Automotive products 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 Other transport equipment 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 
 Textiles 1.9 1.7 1. 4 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.8 
 Articles of apparel 7.3 7.4 7.1 7.5 7.1 6.2 5.1 
 Other consumer goods 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.0 1.9 1.5 
 8973 Jewellery of gold, silver or platinum 
group metals (except watches and watch-
cases) and goldsmiths' or silversmiths' wares (including set gems) 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 
 8931 Articles for the conveyance or packing of 
goods, of plastics;  stoppers, lids, caps and 
other closures, of plastics 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 
Other 16.7 17.1 19.6 23.1 19.0 18.0 16.9 
 Gold 16.7 17.1 19.6 23.1 19.0 17.9 16.8 
Source : United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), Commodity  Trade Statistics (Comtrade) database (Standard 
International Trade Classification, SITC, Rev.3). Peru WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 
 Page 109 
 
 
Table AI.3  
Merchandise imports by trading partner, 2000-2006  
(US$ million and per cent) 
Description 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 
  (US$ million) 
World 7,415 7,316 7,493 8,414 10,101 12,502 15,312 
  (% of total) 
 America 64.8 62.1 62.1 61.5 65.5 61.6 62.7 
 USA 23.4 23.1 19.2 18.6 19.6 17.8 16.4 
 Other America 41.4 39.0 42.9 42.9 45.9 43.8 46.2 
 Canada 2.9 2.0 1.6 1.3 1.9 1.7 1.9 
 Brazil 5.1 4.5 6.5 6.5 6.9 8.2 10.4 
 Ecuador 4.4 4.8 5.8 7.7 6.6 7.3 7.1 
 Colombia 5.4 5.2 6.1 5.9 7.7 6.2 6.2 
 Chile 5.3 5.9 5.6 5.1 4.7 4.9 5.6 
 Argentina 4.5 6.2 7.9 6.2 5.5 5.8 5.2 
 Venezuela 8.4 5.1 3.3 3.7 6.9 4.2 3.6 
 Mexico 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.3 2.8 2.9 3.4 
                
 Europe 15.2 15.5 14.4 14.5 13.0 13.1 12.3 
 EC (25) 14.1 14.4 13.4 13.3 12.0 11.9 11.6 
 Germany 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.7 3.2 3.3 
 Spain 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.5 1.7 
 Italy 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.3 1.7 1.6 1.5 
 France 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 
 EFTA 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 
 Switzerland and Liechtenstein 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 
 Other Europe 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 
                
 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)a 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.8 
 Russian Federation 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.5 
 Ukraine 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 
                
 Africa 1.3 2.1 2.1 2.3 0.7 3.4 2.4 
 Nigeria 0.9 1.7 1.7 1.9 0.4 0.9 1.8 
 Angola 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.4 
                
 Middle East 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 
 Israel 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 
                
 Asia 17.7 19.2 20.2 20.4 19.8 20.3 21.5 
 China 3.9 4.8 6.2 7.6 7.6 8.5 10.3 
 Japan 6.6 5.9 5.5 4.4 3.6 3.6 3.7 
 Six East Asian traders 5.2 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.4 5.8 5.3 
 Korea, Rep. of 3.0 3.5 3.1 3.3 2.9 2.8 2.6 
 Chinese Taipei 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.1 
 Malaysia 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.8 
 Thailand 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 
 Singapore 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 
 Hong Kong, China SAR 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 
 Other Asia 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.2 
 India 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 
 Indonesia 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 
                
 Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
                
Memorandum items:               
 EC (15) 13.7 13.8 12.8 12.6 11.3 11.3 11.3 
a The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) comprises Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, 
Moldova, the Russian Federation, Tajikistan , Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. 
Source : United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), Commodity  Trade Statistics (Comtrade) database (Standard 
International Trade Classification, SITC, Rev. 3). WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 Trade Policy Review 
Page 110 
 
 
Table AI.4  
Merchandise exports by trading partner, 2000-2006  
(US$ million and per cent) 
Description 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 
  (US$ million) 
Total 6,866 6,826 7,490 8,749 12,435 17,114 23,765 
  (% of total) 
 America 48.3 46.9 44.6 46.2 51.0 57.4 50.9 
 USA 28.0 24.8 25.6 26.5 29.0 30.7 24.0 
 Other America 20.3 22.1 19.0 19.7 22.0 26.7 26.8 
 Canada 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.5 2.6 6.0 6.8 
 Chile 3.8 4.1 3.4 4.8 5.1 6.6 6.0 
 Brazil 3.2 3.3 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.6 3.4 
 Colombia 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 
 Venezuela 1.6 2.1 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.7 
 Mexico 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.6 
 Panama 0.7 1.1 0.6 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.4 
 Ecuador 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 
                
 Europe 30.9 32.2 34.6 34.1 27.8 22.2 27.3 
 EC (25) 21.6 26.9 26.1 25.5 24.4 16.7 19.3 
 Germany 3.1 3.0 3.4 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.4 
 Italy 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.3 3.3 
 Spain 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.2 
 Netherlands 1.9 1.1 1.7 1.6 3.1 3.1 3.1 
 EFTA 8.7 4.9 7.9 7.8 2.5 4.7 7.2 
 Switzerland and Liechtenstein 8.0 4.5 7.5 7.7 2.3 4.6 7.1 
 Other Europe 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.8 
 Bulgaria 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 
 Turkey 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 
                
 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)a 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 
 Ukraine 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 
 Russian Federation 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 
                
 Africa 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 
 Algeria 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 
                
 Middle East 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 
                
 Asia 18.7 18.7 19.1 18.2 19.9 19.2 20.5 
 China 6.4 6.2 8.0 7.7 9.9 10.9 9.5 
 Japan 4.7 5.6 5.0 4.5 4.4 3.5 5.2 
 Six East Asian traders 5.2 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.2 3.6 4.6 
 Korea, Rep. of 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.3 2.3 
 Chinese Taipei 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.8 
 Thailand 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 
 Hong Kong, China  0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 
 Malaysia 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 
 Singapore 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 
 Other Asia 2.3 2.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 
 India 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 
 Philippines 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 
                
 Other 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 
 Areas n.e.s. 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 
                
Memorandum items:               
 EC (15) 21.4 26.4 25.8 25.4 24.2 16.6 19.2 
a The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) comprises Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, 
Moldova, the Russian Federation, Tajikistan , Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. 
Source : United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), Commodity  Trade Statistics (Comtrade) database (Standard 
International Trade Classification, SITC, Rev.3). Peru WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 
 Page 111 
 
 
Table AII.1 
Selected notifications to the WTO, April 2007a 
WTO Agreement Description of requirement Frequency Document 
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade  
Article XVII:4(a) State trading en terprises On a triennial and/or 
an annual basis G/STR/N/10/PER, 
5 April 2005 
Decision on Notification Procedures for Quantitative Restrictions 
WTO document G/L/59  Quantitative restrictions Reports every two 
years and notification 
of changes Not yet submitted 
Agreement on Agriculture 
Article 18.2 and 18.3 Domestic support On an annual basis Not yet submitted 
Article 18.2 Export subsidies On an annual basis G/AG/N/PER/6, 
16 October 2003 
Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 
Annex B, paragraph 3  Enquiry point Once only, 
subsequently 
notification of changes G/SPS/ENQ/21, 
21 February 2007 
Annex B, paragraphs 5, 6 and 7  Proposed or emergency measures Before or, in the case 
of urgent problems, 
immediately after the 
measure is taken G/SPS/N/PER/154, 
22 February 2007 
Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade 
Articles 2, 3, 5, 7 and 10 Pr oposed and adopted technical 
regulations Before or, in the case 
of urgent problems, 
immediately after the measure is taken G/TBT/N/PER/9, 
19 April 2005 
Article 10.1 and 10.3 Enquiry point Once only, 
subsequently 
notification of 
changes G/TBT/ENQ/29, 
12 March 2007 
Article 15.2 Implementation and administration 
measures Once only, 
subsequently notification of 
changes G/TBT/2/Add.29, 
23 December 1996 
Article 10.7 Agreements relating to technical 
regulations, standard s or conformity 
assessment procedures Ad hoc Not yet submitted 
Paragraph C of the Code of Good 
Practice for the Preparation, Adoption 
and Application of Standards Standardizing bodies that have accepted 
the Code Once only and when 
withdrawing from the 
Code G/TBT/CS/N/7/Rev.1, 
23 January 1997 
Agreement on Trade-Related In vestment Measures (TRIMs) 
Article 5.1 TRIMs that are not in conformity with 
the provisions of the Agreement Once only G/TRIMS/N/1/PER/1 
18 April 1995 
Article 6.2 Publications in which TRIMs may be 
found Once only, 
subsequently 
notification of changes G/TRIMS/N/2/Rev.1, 
28 July 1997 
Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the GATT 1994 (Anti-Dumping Agreement) 
Article 16.4 Anti-dumping actions On a semi-annual 
basis G/ADP/N/155, 
16 March 2007 
Article 16.5 Investigating authority Once only, 
subsequently notification of 
changes G/ADP/N/14/Add.19 - 
G/SCM/N/18/Add.19, 
20 October 2004 
Article 18.5 Laws and regulations Once only, 
subsequently 
notification of changes G/ADP/N/1/PER/2 - 
G/SCM/N/1/PER/2, 
3 March 2003 
Table AII.1 (cont'd) WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 Trade Policy Review 
Page 112 
 
 
WTO Agreement Description of requirement Frequency Document 
Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of  the GATT 1994 (Agreement on Customs Valuation) 
Article 22.2 and Decision of the WTO 
Committee on Customs Valuation 
(12 May 1995) Legislation Once only, 
subsequently 
notification of changes G/VAL/N/1/PER/3, 
23 May 2005 
Decision of the WTO Committee on Customs Valuation (12 May 1995) Responses to the checklist of i ssues Once only Not yet submitted 
Annex III, paragraph 1 Special provisions available to 
developing country Members (delayed 
application of the Agreement) Once only G/VAL/W/31, 
1 April 1999 
Annex III, paragraph 3 Special provisions available to 
developing country Members 
(reversal of the order of Articles 5 and 6) Once only G/VAL/W/156, 
27 September 2006 
Decision WT/L/307 of 15 July 1999 St atus report on implementation of 
Article VII of the GATT 1994 Once only G/C/5, G/VAL/21, 
25 February 2000 
Agreement on Preshipment Inspection 
Article 5 Laws and regulations  Once only, 
subsequently 
notification of changes G/PSI/N/1/Add.10, 
19 July 2004 
Agreement on Rules of Origin 
Article 5 Rules of origin Once only, 
subsequently 
notification of changes G/RO/N/50, 10 May 2007 
Article 5.1 Non-preferential rules of origin Once only, 
subsequently 
notification of changes G/RO/N/9, 19 April 1996 
Annex II, paragraph 4 Preferential ru les of origin Ad hoc G/RO/N/12, 
1 October 1996 
Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures 
Article 1.4(a) and Article 8.2(b) Laws and regulations;   rules and 
information concerning procedures for 
the submission of applications Once only, 
subsequently 
notification of changes G/LIC/N/1/PER/2/Rev.1 -
G/LIC/N/3/PER/3/Rev.1,
31 May 2005 
Article 7.3 Questionnaire On an annual basis G/LIC/N/3/PER/4, 
3 October 2006 
Agreement on Subsidies a nd Countervailing Measures 
Article 25.2 Subsidies Every three years 
(updating notifications in the two intervening 
years) Not yet submitted 
Article 25.11 Actions taken with respect to 
countervailing duties On a semi-annual basis G/SCM/N/153/Add.1, 
18 April 2007 
Article 25.12 Investigating authority and domestic 
procedures governing investigations Once only Not yet submitted 
Article 32.6 Laws and regulations Once only, 
subsequently 
notification of changes G/ADP/N/1/PER/2 - 
G/SCM/N/1/PER/2, 
3 March 2003 
Agreement on Safeguards 
Article 12.1(a) Investigation Once only, upon 
initiating an 
investigation relating to serious injury or threat thereof G/SG/N/6/PER/1, 
30 August 2004 
Decision of the Committee on Safeguards of 6 November 1995 Investigation Once only, where a 
investigation is 
terminated with no safeguard measure imposed G/SG/N/9/PER/1, 
30 May 2005 
Article 12.6 Laws and regulations Once only, 
subsequently 
notification of changes G/SG/N/1/PER/2/Suppl.2, 
31 August 2004 
G/SG/N/1/PER/2/Suppl.1, 
3 November 2003 
Table AII.1 (cont'd)  Peru WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 
 Page 113 
 
 
WTO Agreement Description of requirement Frequency Document 
Article 12.4 Measures Once only G/SG/N/7/PER/1/Suppl.2,
15 December 2004 
General Agreement on Trade in Services 
Article III:4 Enquiry point Once only S/ENQ/22, 
20 September 1996 
Article V:7(a) Economic integration ag reements Once only  Not yet submitted 
Article III:3 New laws, regulations or guidelines On an annual basis S/C/N/71, 
23 April 1998 
Agreement on Text iles and Clothing 
Article 2.6 and 2.7(b) Integration of pr oducts into GATT 1994 Once only G/TMB/N/86, 
24 May 1995 
Article 2.8(c) and 2.11 Integration of prod ucts into GATT 1994 Once only G/TMB/N/368/Add.2, 
1 June 2001 
Article 3.1   G/TMB/N/83/Add.1, 
25 June 1996 
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of  Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) 
Article 63.2 Laws and regulations Once only, 
subsequently notification of 
changes IP/N/1/PER/P/4, 
24 March 2004 
 
Article 69 Contact point Once only, 
subsequently 
notification of 
changes IP/N/3/Rev.2/Add.2, 
31 January 1997 
Decision of the Council for TRIPS of 21 November 1995 (IP/C/5) Checklist of issues on enforcement Once only, 
subsequently notification of 
changes IP/N/6/PER/1, 
16 August 2000 
Article 4(d) International agreements relating to the 
protection of intellectual property Ad hoc IP/N/4/PER/1, 
19 August 1997 
a Regular notifications – refers onl y to the most recent notification. 
Source : WTO Secretariat.  WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 Trade Policy Review 
Page 114 
 
 
Table AIII.1  
Tariffs according to Peru's pr eferential agreements, April 2007  
Product description Number 
of lines MFN Andean 
Community Argentina Brazil 
Total 7,351 8.2 0.0 5.9 5.8 
HS 01-24 1,050 15.1 0.0 11.1 11.1 
HS 25-97 6,301 7.1 0.0 5.1 5.0 
By WTO category      
Agricultural products 963 14.9 0.0 11.2 11.2 
 - Animals and products of animal origin 111 18.8 0.0 16.7 16.6 
 - Dairy products  37 25.0 0.0 24.1 25.0 
 - Coffee and tea, cocoa, sugar, etc. 179 15.5 0.0 13.0 12.6 
 - Cut flowers and plants 55 8.3 0.0 4.4 4.4 
 - Fruit and vegetables  222 21.4 0.0 13.8 13.7 
 - Cereals 36 11.3 0.0 9.2 9.3 
 - Oilseeds, fats and oils and products thereof 103 6.6 0.0 4.7 4.7 
 - Alcoholic beverages and spirits 58 19.0 0.0 13.4 13.9 
 - Tobacco 12 12.0 0.0 9.0 8.8 
 - Other agricultural products n.e.s. 150 7.0 0.0 4.8 4.8 
Non-agricultural products (including petroleum) 6,388 7.2 0.0 5.1 5.0 
 - Non-agricultural products (excludi ng petroleum) 6,351 7.3 0.0 5.2 5.1 
 - Fish and fishery products 172 11.9 0.0 7.1 7.3 
 - Minerals, precious stones and pr ecious metals 391 5.9 0.0 4.1 4.0 
 - Metals 714 6.5 0.0 4.2 4.3 
 - Chemicals and photographic supplies 1,555 4.4 0.0 2.8 2.8 
 - Leather, rubber, footwear and travel articles  214 8.5 0.0 6.5 6.4 
 - Wood, wood pulp, paper and furniture 373 9.0 0.0 6.4 6.4 
 - Textiles and clothi ng 979 17.0 0.0 12.9 12.5 
 - Transport equipment 214 3.2 0.0 2.9 2.9 
 - Non-electrical machinery 769 2.2 0.0 1.5 1.4 
 - Electrical machinery 401 4.9 0.0 3.4 3.3 
 - Non-agricultural products n.e.s. 569 7.5 0.0 5.1 5.1 
 - Petroleum 37 1.3 0.0 0.8 0.8 
By ISIC sectora      
Agriculture and fishing 411 12.0 0.0 8.1 7.9 
Mining 111 6.8 0.0 4.6 4.5 
Manufacturing 6,828 8.0 0.0 5.8 5.7 
By HS section      
01 Live animals;  animal products 305 15.2 0.0 12.0 12.1 
02 Vegetable products 384 14.7 0.0 9.8 9.7 
03 Fats and oils 64 7.3 0.0 5.2 5.2 
04 Edible preparations, etc. 297 17.2 0.0 13.1 13.1 
05 Mineral products  202 5.7 0.0 3.8 3.8 
06 Products of the chemical or allied industries  1,465 4.1 0.0 2.6 2.6 
07 Plastics and rubber 312 5.7 0.0 4.2 4.2 
08 Raw hides and skins, leather 79 10.8 0.0 7.6 7.6 
09 Wood and articles of wood 107 11.0 0.0 7.5 7.5 
10 Pulp of wood, paper, etc. 246 8.2 0.0 5.9 5.9 
11 Textiles and textile ar ticles 966 17.0 0.0 12.9 12.4 
12 Footwear and headgear 56 16.4 0.0 13.5 13.5 
13 Articles of stone 174 5.9 0.0 4.2 4.1 
14 Precious stones, etc. 57 9.1 0.0 6.2 5.8 
15 Base metals and articles of  base metal 700 6.4 0.0 4.1 4.2 
16 Machinery and mechanical appliances 1,195 3.1 0.0 2.2 2.1 
17 Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport 
equipment 226 3.2 0.0 2.9 2.9 
18 Precision instruments  290 4.8 0.0 3.3 3.2 
19 Arms and ammunition 69 12.0 0.0 8.4 8.4 
20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 150 10.8 0.0 7.4 7.5 
21 Works of art, etc. 7 12.0 0.0 8.4 8.4 
By stage of processing      
First stage of processing 846 10.3 0.0 6.7 6.7 
Semi-processed products 2,504 7.2 0.0 5.0 4.9 
Fully processed products 4,001 8.5 0.0 6.3 6.2 
Table AIII.1 (cont'd)
 Peru WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 
 Page 115 
 
 
Product description Number 
of lines MFN Paraguay Chile Cuba Mexico 
Total 7,351 8.2 5.6 0.8 8.0 8.1 
HS 01-24 1,050 15.1 10.8 2.4 14.4 14.9 
HS 25-97 6,301 7.1 4.8 0.6 7.0 6.9 
By WTO category       
Agricultural products 963 14.9 10.9 2.6 14.4 14.7 
 - Animals and products of animal origin 111 18.8 15.8 3.7 17.1 18.8 
 - Dairy products  37 25.0 24.8 15.2 25.0 25.0 
 - Coffee and tea, cocoa, sugar, etc. 179 15.5 12.6 3.9 15.0 14.9 
 - Cut flowers and plants 55 8.3 5.1 0.0 8.2 8.1 
 - Fruit and vegetables  222 21.4 13.3 0.4 20.9 21.0 
 - Cereals 36 11.3 9.1 6.4 11.3 11.3 
 - Oilseeds, fats and oils and products 
thereof 103 6.6 4.4 2.6 6.6 6.6 
 - Alcoholic beverages and spirits 58 19.0 12.9 2.4 17.5 19.0 
 - Tobacco 12 12.0 8.0 0.0 11.5 12.0 
 - Other agricultural products n.e.s. 150 7.0 4.5 0.5 7.0 7.0 
Non-agricultural products (including 
petroleum) 6,388 7.2 4.8 0.6 7.1 7.1 
 - Non-agricultural products (excluding 
petroleum) 6,351 7.3 4.9 0.6 7.1 7.1 
 - Fish and fishery products 172 11.9 7.2 0.2 10.6 11.9 
 - Minerals, precious stones and 
precious metals 391 5.9 3.7 0.5 5.8 5.9 
 - Metals 714 6.5 3.9 0.6 6.3 6.4 
 - Chemicals and photographic 
supplies 1,555 4.4 2.8 0.7 4.1 3.9 
 - Leather, rubber, footwear and 
travel articles  214 8.5 5.9 2.0 8.5 8.3 
 - Wood, wood pulp, paper and 
furniture 373 9.0 5.7 1.9 9.0 8.8 
 - Textiles and clothing 979 17.0 12.5 0. 1 17.0 17.0 
 - Transport equipment 214 3.2 2.8 0.4 3.2 3.2 
 - Non-electrical machinery 769 2.2 1.3 0.6 2.1 2.1 
 - Electrical machinery 401 4.9 3.1 0.4 4.8 4.8 
 - Non-agricultural products n.e.s. 569 7.5 4.5 0.2 7.3 7.4 
 - Petroleum 37 1.3 0.8 0.0 1.3 1.3 
By ISIC sectora       
Agriculture and fishing 411 12.0 7.7 0.6 11.2 12.0 
Mining 111 6.8 4.1 0.0 6.5 6.7 
Manufacturing 6,828 8.0 5.5 0.9 7.9 7.9 
By HS section       
01 Live animals;  animal products 305 15.2 11.7 3.1 13.8 15.2 
02 Vegetable products 384 14.7 9.5 1.1 14.5 14.5 
03 Fats and oils 64 7.3 5.2 4.2 7.3 7.3 
04 Edible preparations, etc. 297 17.2 12.7 2.8 16.6 16.7 
05 Mineral products 202 5.7 3.4 0.0 5.5 5.7 
06  Products of the chemical or allied 
industries 1,465 4.1 2.5 0.4 3.9 3.7 
07 Plastics and rubber 312 5.7 4.1 1.6 5.7 5.4 
08 Raw hides and skins, leather 79 10.8 6.7 1.3 10.7 10.8 
09 Wood and articles of wood 107 11.0 6.6 0.1 11.0 11.0 
10 Pulp of wood, paper, etc. 246 8.2 5.4 2.8 8.1 7.8 
11 Textiles and textile artic les 966 17.0 12.5 0.0 17.0 16.9 
12 Footwear and headgear 56 16.4 13.0 6.4 16.4 16.4 
13 Articles of stone 174 5.9 3.7 1.2 5.9 5.8 
14 Precious stones, etc. 57 9.1 5.4 0.0 9.1 9.1 
15 Base metals and articles of base 
metal 700 6.4 3.8 0.7 6.2 6.3 
16 Machinery and mechanical 
appliances 1,195 3.1 1.9 0.4 3.1 3.1 
17 Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and 
associated transport equipment 226 3.2 2.8 0.4 3.2 3.2 
18 Precision instruments 290 4.8 2.9 0.0 4.6 4.8 
19 Arms and ammunition 69 12.0 7.2 0.0 12.0 12.0 
20 Miscellaneous manufactured 
articles 150 10.8 6.6 0.6 10.5 10.5 
21 Works of art, etc. 7 12.0 7.2 0.0 11.1 12.0 
     Table AIII.1 (cont'd)WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 Trade Policy Review 
Page 116 
 
 
Product description Number 
of lines MFN Paraguay Chile Cuba Mexico 
By stage of processing       
First stage of processing 846 10.3 6.5 0.4 9.6 10.2 
Semi-processed products 2,504 7.2 4.7 0.6 7.2 7.1 
Fully processed products 4,001 8.5 6.0 1.1 8.3 8.2 
a ISIC (Rev.2), excludi ng electricity (1 line). 
Source : WTO Secretariat estimates, based on data provided by the authorities. Peru WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 
 Page 117 
 
 
Table AIII.2  
Goods and services subject to the Selective Consumption Tax (ISC), March 2007  
Product Rate 
 Specific 
Pisco  (grape brandy) S/. 1.50/litre 
Motor spirit with an octane number  of less than or equal to 84  S/. 2.05/gallon 
Motor spirit with an octane number greater  than 84 and less than or equal to 90  S/. 2.66/gallon 
Motor spirit with an octane number greater  than 90 and less than or equal to 95  S/. 2.92/gallon 
Motor spirit with an octane  number greater than 95  S/. 3.15/gallon 
Kerosene and kerosene-type fuels for reactor s and turbines (Turbo A1) destined for the 
domestic market, except those destined for aviation companies  S/. 2.11/gallon 
Diesel S/. 1.54/gallon 
 Ad valorem  (%) 
Waters, including mineral waters and aerated  waters, containing added sugar or other 
sweetening matter or flavoured 17 
Rehydration or isotonic drinks , stimulating or energizing dr inks and other non-alcoholic 
beverages, whether or not carbonated, other than  oral saline solution, liquid preparations with 
laxative or purgative, diuretic or carminative, or nutritional properties (flavoured milks, fruit 
nectars and other food complements and supplem ents), providing that all the exempted 
products provide relief from ailments or ar e conducive to general health and wellbeing  17 
Beer 27.8 
Grape wines  20 
Vermouth and other grape wines flavoured with plants or aromatic substances 20 
Cider, perry, mead and ot her fermented beverages  20 
Undenatured ethyl alcohol  20 
Ethyl alcohol and other spirits, denatured, of any strength 20 
Spirits obtained by distilling grap e wine or grape marc;  whiskies;  rum and tafia;  gin and 
Geneva;  other 20 
Cigars, cheroots and cigar illos, containing tobacco 50 
Cigarettes made of dark tobacco and cigarettes made of bright tobacco  30 
Other cigars, cheroots and cigarillos of tobacco or of tobacco substitutes 50 
Other manufactured tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes;  "homogenised" or 
"reconstituted" tobacco 50 
Used road tractors for semi-trailers 30 
Used assembled motor vehicles designed fo r the collective transport of persons  30a b 
Assembled motor vehicles principally de signed for the transport of persons  10 (new) 
30 (used)a 
New assembled pick-up trucks with single or double cabs  10a 
Used motor vehicles designed for the transport of goods 30 
New chassis for pick-up trucks with cabs 10 
Used chassis fitted with engines for motor vehicles 30 
Used bodies (including cabs) for motor vehicles 30 
Lotteries, bingo, raffles and prize draws 10 
Equestrian events 2 
a The rate is zero for vehicles equipped or repaired in the Centres for Export, Transformation, Industry, Trade and Services 
(CETICOS) and the TACNA free trade zone (ZOFRATACNA). 
b The rate is zero for new assembled motor vehicles for the coll ective transport of persons with a planned capacity of up to 
24 seats, including that of the driver. 
Source : Appendices III and IV of the Single Codified Text  of the Law on the General Sales Tax and Selective 
Consumption Tax ( Texto Único Ordenado de la Ley del Impuesto Ge neral a las Ventas e Impuesto Selectivo al 
Consumo ), approved by Supreme Decree No. 055-99-EF of 15 April 1999. WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 Trade Policy Review 
Page 118 
 
 
Table AIII.3 
Import restrictions, March 2007 
Producta Requirement and 
relevant authority  Used to 
restrict quantity of 
imports? Justificationb Maximum 
duration and 
costc of procedure Main legislation 
Hydrobiological 
species (26) Authorization from the 
Ministry of Production. For species imported for 
aquaculture purposes:  
certification by the Ministry of Production No Health and the 
environment 30 days,  
5%-25% UIT; For certificate:  
8 days, 5% UIT 
plus service fee Decree Law No. 25977 
(22.12.92);  Supreme Decrees No. 012-2001-PE 
(14.03.2001) and 
No. 030-2001-PE (12.07.2001) 
Plants, plant products and 
other regulated 
articles (642) Phytosanitary permit 
from the National 
Agrarian Health Service 
(SENASA) No Health 30 days, 1.5% UIT Supreme Decree 
No. 032-2003-AG 
(24.08.2003) 
Animals and products of 
animal origin (148) Animal health permit 
from SENASA No Health 30 days, 2.5% UIT 
per species, animal 
or type of product Supreme Decree 
No. 051-2000-AG 
(15.09.2000) 
Food and beverages (242) Certificate of registration 
from the Ministry of Health No Health 7 days, 7% UIT 
(2% for micro and small enterprises) Law No. 26842 
(20.07.1997);  Supreme Decree No. 007-98-SA (25.09.98) 
Veterinary products, animal feed and 
additives for 
personal use (37) Authorization from 
SENASA No Health 30 days, 3% UIT Supreme Decree 
No. 015-98-AG (22.07.1998) 
Agricultural 
pesticides (16)d Authorization from 
SENASA No Health and the 
environment 30 days, 3% UIT 
per shipment Supreme Decree 
No. 016-2000-AG 
(08.05.2000) 
Wild fauna and 
flora (..) Authorization from the 
National Institute for 
Natural Resources (of the Ministry of 
Production) for 
hydrobiological species No Protection of 
wild fauna and 
flora  5% UIT for CITES 
species and 3% 
UIT for other species Law No. 27308 
(16.07.2000);  Decree Law 
No. 21080 (22.01.1975);  Supreme Decree 
No. 014-2001-AG 
(09.04.2001) 
Pharmaceutical, 
therapeutic, 
cosmetic, sanitary and hygiene 
products and 
medical inputse Registration with the 
Ministry of Health  No Health 7 days, 10% UIT Law No. 26842 
(20.07.1997);  Supreme 
Decree No. 010-97-SA (24.12.1997) 
Narcotics, 
psychotropic 
substances (259) and precursors 
(45)f Certification by the 
Ministry of Health Yes Health 15 days, 30% UIT 
(100% UIT for 
narcotics) Law No. 26842 
(20.07.1997);  Decree Law 
No. 22095 (21.02.1978);  Supreme Decrees 
No. 023-2001-SA 
(22.07.2001) and No. 010-2005-SA 
(14.04.2005) 
Chemical inputs 
for drug 
production (39) Authorization from the 
Ministry of Production Yes Health 5 days, free of 
charge Law No. 28305 
(29.07.2004);  Supreme 
Decrees No. 022-98-ITINCI 
(20.12.1998), No. 053-2005-PCM and 
No. 084-2006-PCM 
Radiation sources 
(26) Authorization from 
Director of the Technical 
Office of the National 
Supervisory Authority of the Peruvian Nuclear Energy Institute No Health, the 
environment 
and protection 
of property 20 days, free of 
charge, except for 
nuclear material 
(1% UIT) Laws No. 27757 
(19.06.2002) and No. 28028 
(18.07.2003);  Supreme 
Decrees No. 041-2003-EM (12.12.2003) and No. 001-2004-EM 
(25.03.2004) 
Table AIII.3 (cont'd) Peru WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 
 Page 119 
 
 
Producta Requirement and 
relevant authority  Used to 
restrict 
quantity of 
imports? Justificationb Maximum 
duration and 
costc of procedure Main legislation 
Explosives and 
related products 
for civilian use 
(26) Certification by the 
Ministry of Production; 
Permit from the Ministry 
of the Interior No Safety Certification:  5 
days, 0.4% UIT 
Permit:  10 days, 
11.54% UIT Decree Law No. 25707 
(06.09.1992);  Legislative 
Decree No. 867 
(31.10.1996);  and Supreme Decrees No. 019-71-IN 
(26.08.1971), 
No. 020-92-ICTI (07.09.1992) and No. 086 92-PCM 
(02.11.1992)  
Arms, 
ammunition and related articles 
(21) Authorization from the 
Ministry of the Interior No Safety 20 days (10 days 
for certain non-commercial 
imports), 2.77% 
UIT Law No. 25054 
(20.06.1989);  Supreme Decree No. 007-98-
(05.10.1998) 
Ammonium nitrate and 
components thereof (12) Authorization from the 
Ministry of Production No Safety 5 days, free of 
charge Legislative Decree No. 846 
(21.10.1996) 
Substances that deplete the ozone 
layer (89) Authorization from the 
Technical Ozone Office Yes The environment 30 days, 10% 
UIT Supreme Decree 
No. 033-2000-ITINCI 
(07.11.2000) 
Refrigerating or 
freezing 
equipment and other 
refrigeration and 
air conditioning equipment (21) Certification by the 
Technical Ozone Office Yes The environment 15 days, 5% UIT Supreme Decree 
No. 033-2000-ITINCI 
(07.11.2000) 
Solid waste (88) Authorization from the 
Ministry of Health No Health and the 
environment 30 days, 25% 
UIT Law No. 27314 
(21.07.2000);  Supreme Decree No. 057-2004-PCM 
(24.07.04) 
Disinfectants and 
pesticides for 
domestic or 
industrial use (11) Authorization from the 
Ministry of Health No Health and the 
environment 30 days (20 days 
for non-
commercial 
imports), 10% UIT Supreme Decree 
No. 007 1998-SA 
(25.09.1998) 
Used medical 
equipment (..) Authorization from the 
Ministry of Health No Health 30 days, 10% 
UIT Supreme Decree 
No. 002-2003-SA (26.03.2003) 
Goods relating to the operation of casino games and slot machines (2) Authorization from 
MINCETUR No Ethics, health and 
safety 15 days, 15% 
UIT Laws No. 27153 
(09.07.1999) and No. 27796 (26.07.2002);  Supreme Decree No. 009-2002-
MINCETUR (13.11.2002) 
Telecommunicati
ons equipment 
and apparatus 
(35) Licence from the 
Ministry of Transport 
and Communications No Network 
operation 10 days, 3% UIT Supreme Decrees 
No. 013-93-MTC 
(06.05.1993) and 
No. 005-98-MTC (26.03.1998) 
Documents with historical or geographical 
descriptions of 
Peru’s borders (29) Approval of the Ministry 
of Foreign Affairs No National identity 7 days, free of 
charge Law No. 26219 
(19.08.1993);  Supreme Decree No. 0015-93-RE 
(06.01.1994) 
Table AIII.3 (cont'd) WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 Trade Policy Review 
Page 120 
 
 
Producta Requirement and 
relevant authority  Used to 
restrict 
quantity of 
imports? Justificationb Maximum 
duration and 
costc of procedure Main legislation 
Liquid fuels and 
other 
hydrocarbon 
products Certificate of registration 
of the supply facilities or 
terminal owned by the 
importer (issued by the Ministry of Energy and 
Mines) or contract with 
the operator of the supply facilities or terminal No Safety .. Supreme Decree 
No. 045-2005-EM 
(20.10.2005) 
Tyres, zinc batteries, electric 
cables and labelling of 
footwear (..) Certificate of compliance 
from the Ministry of 
Production No Safety 5-7 days, free of 
charge Supreme Decree 
No. 149-2005-EF 
(09.11.2005) 
.. Not available. 
a The number of ten-digit tariff lines affected by the measure is shown in brackets. 
b As set out in legislation or st ated by the Peruvian authorities. 
c The tax unit ( Unidad Impositiva Tributaria  – UIT) is equivalent to S/. 3,450 in 2007. 
d Refers to the requirements for importing registered pesticides. 
e Covers the following (the number of ten-digit tariff lines is shown in brackets):  medicines (14);  dietary products and 
sweeteners (8);  homeopathic products;  diagnostic agents (9);  biologics (4);  radiopharmaceuti cals (1);  cosmetics and person al 
hygiene products (19);  natural therapeutic resources;  sanitary and domestic hygiene products (17);  and inputs, instruments a nd 
equipment for medical use (421). 
f A certificate is also required for imports of samp les or standards of reference for such products. 
Source : WTO Secretariat, on the basis of the codified administrative procedures of the agencies of the Executive Branch 
and information provided by the Peruvian authorities. Peru WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 
 Page 121 
 
 
Table AIII.4 
Anti-dumping duties adopted by Peru, January 2000 - June 2006 
Country Product Date of 
initiation Provisional duty
Date/Duty Definitive duty Market 
share Basis for 
determination 
Chile Cast steel balls for the milling 
of metal ores 18.2.00 10.11.00 
2.5" = 21.55% 3.5" = 18.66% 
4" = 24.65% 
Other = 20.01%9.3.01 
11.05% 8.7% Home market 
price 
China Tyres for motor cars, lorries 
and vans 06.06.01 17.09.01 
17 sizes:  11.1% 
to 900% 09.05.02 
US$1.60 to US$85.20 17.5% Third country 
export price 
Indonesia Footwear 10.05.01 03.11.01 
900% to 11.1% 18.04.02 
US$1.27 to US$5.64 10.26% Home market 
price 
China Cotton and mixed fabrics 19.05.01  12.02.02 
10.00% to 151.08% 
(revision) Cotton 
fabrics: 
0.14%; 
Mixed 
fabrics: 
1.76% Third country 
price 
China Multi-jet water meters of ½, ¾ 
and 1 inch 26.05.01  19.02.02 
½ inch:  30.25% ¾ inch:  30.00% 
 1.19% Third country 
price 
China Stainless steel cutlery 07.06.01 20.08.01 
831.23% to 
98.46% 19.02.02 
830.77% to 9.01% 57.13% Third country 
price 
Chile Aluminium profiles, rods and 
tubes 23.09.01 31.01.02 
16.13% 08.06.02 
17.3% 12% Home market 
price 
China Zip fasteners and parts thereof 18.10.01 
(initiation) 
29.05.02 (extension) 15.11.01 
Metal fasteners 
No. 3 = 82%; 
Plastic fasteners 
No. 5 = 234% 30.8.02 
Metal fasteners: 
US$8.90 per kg.; 
Other fasteners: 
US$6.40 per kg.; Zip fasteners: 
US$9.50 per kg.; 
Zip sliders: 
US$6.30 per kg. .. Third country 
export price 
Chile Cups made of paperboard with 
polyethylene 29.11.01 11.04.02 
Cups of less than 21 oz.:  
29%; Cups of 
between 21 and 
44 oz.:  11% 26.9.02 
Cups of less than 21 oz.:  29%; 
Cups of between 21 and 
44 oz.:  12% 16.55% Prices charged 
by same 
producer 
Argentina  Refined soya and sunflower 
vegetable oil and mixtures 
thereof, intended for the Eastern region of Peru 09.12.01 18.04.02 
73% a 11.3% Home market 
price 
Brazil Refined soya and sunflower 
vegetable oil and mixtures thereof, intended for the 
Eastern region of Peru 09.12.01 18.04.02 
9% No dumping 16.5% 
 Home market 
price 
Argentina Refined soya and sunflower 
vegetable oil and mixtures 
thereof 06.03.02 3.8.02 
36% 31.11.02 
17% and 20% 32.4% Home market 
price 
Chile Quicklime 31.03.02  No injury 44.2% Prices charged 
by same 
producer 
Kazakhstan Coils and sheets, hot-rolled 19.04.02 15.9.02 
Sheets of a 
width not exceeding 2,400 mm.: 17% 12.04.03 
Sheets of a width not 
exceeding 2,400 mm.:  
6% 23% Constructed 
value 
Table AIII.4 (cont'd)WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 Trade Policy Review 
Page 122 
 
 
Country Product Date of 
initiation Provisional duty
Date/Duty Definitive duty Market 
share Basis for 
determination 
Kazakhstan Coils and sheets, cold-rolled 09.05.02  14.05.03 
Steel plates of a width 
not exceeding 1,220 
mm.:  5% 14.3% Constructed 
value 
Romania Coils and sheets, hot-rolled 07.06.02  25.05.03 
Steel sheets of a width 
not exceeding 2,400 
mm.:  6% and 10% 30% Constructed 
value 
Russia Coils and sheets, cold-rolled 09.05.02  14.05.03 
Steel plates of a width not exceeding 1,220 
mm.:  8% 15% Undumped 
export price 
Ukraine Coils and sheets, cold-rolled 09.05.02  No causal link 0,2% Constructed 
value 
China Polyester / cotton poplin 
fabrics 19.7.02 9.11.02 
US$1.20 per kg.No injury n/a Export price if 
dumping  
Chile Gypsum board 11.7.02 15.02.03 to 
16.06.03 
8% No causal link 54% . 
Chile Powdered soft drinks 29.8.02 08.02.03 
US$0.77 per kg.18.07.03 
41% 24% .. 
Russia Plain galvanized coils and 
sheets 15.9.02  05.07.03 
6.74% 31% .. 
Kazakhstan Plain galvanized coils and 
sheets 15.9.02  05.07.03 
15.18% and 6.74% 11% .. 
Argentina Maize (corn) starch 7.10.02  No causal link 50% .. 
Pakistan Poplin fabrics 07.02.03 13.10.03 
33% 06.03.04 
US$1.13 per kg. 41% .. 
Argentina Calcium carbide 19.06.03   50% .. 
China Iron hinges 27.07.03 18.12.03 
US$1.05 per kg.27.04.04 
US$1.05 per kg. 57% Constructed 
value 
China Water meters 26.09.03  The national and 
foreign suppliers went 
into partnership 4.49% .. 
China Ceramic dishware, loose 
articles and accessories 18.10.03  23.10.04 
Porcelain or china:   
US$0.3 per kg.; Earthenware:   US$0.17 per kg. 98%  
(porce-
lain or china) 
95% 
(earthen
ware) .. 
China Stainless steel articles: pots, 
frying pans, teapots and 
saucepans 25.01.04 22.8.04 
Pots:   US$6.86 per kg.;
Frying pans:  US$6.01 per kg.;
Saucepans:  
US$7.17 per kg.;Teapots:  
US$7.60 per kg. 4.12.04 
Pots:   US$6.86 per kg.; 
Frying pans:  US$6.01 per kg.; 
Saucepans:  US$7.17 
per kg.; Teapots:  US$7.60 per 
kg. 68% .. 
India Stainless steel articles: pots, 
frying pans and saucepans 25.01.04 22.8.04 
Pots: US$7.94 per kg.;
Frying pans:   US$7.41 per kg.;
Saucepans:  
US$6.94 per kg. 4.12.04 
Pots: US$7.94 per kg.; 
Frying pans:   US$7.41 per kg.; 
Saucepans:  US$6.94 
per kg. 18% .. 
Chinese 
Taipei Stainless steel articles: frying 
pans only 25.01.04 22.8.04 
US$8.29 per kg. 4.12.04 
US$8.29 per kg 35% .. 
Brazil Denim fabrics 22.8.04  No causal link 29.5% Prices charged 
by same producer 
Table AIII.4 (cont'd)Peru WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 
 Page 123 
 
 
Country Product Date of 
initiation Provisional duty
Date/Duty Definitive duty Market 
share Basis for 
determination 
Viet Nam Bodyboards of between 55 and 
120 cm in length 19.9.04 25.10.04 
US$5.20 per 
unit 20.06.05 
US$5.20 per unit 73.66%  
Brazil Woven fabrics of cotton and/or 
polyester/cotton mixes  13.11.04  11.11.05 
29% 15% Prices charged 
by same producer 
China Woven fabrics of cotton and/or 
polyester/cotton mixes 13.11.04  11.11.05 
23% 14% Export prices to 
third countries 
Argentina Cups made of polypaper 06.03.05  5.4.06 
US$0.61 per kg. 14.3% Prices charged 
by same producer 
Argentina Calcium carbide 12.02.05b   57.7% Prices charged 
by same producer 
Kazakhstan Flat-rolled products of steel, 
hot-rolled (changed 
circumstances review) 19.04.02 
20.06.05c   23.6.06 
US$11 per tonne  0% .. 
Kazakhstan Flat-rolled products of steel, 
cold-rolled  (changed 
circumstances review) 09.05.02 
20.06.05c  23.6.06 
US$14 per tonne 0% .. 
Kazakhstan Flat-rolled products of 
galvanized steel (changed 
circumstances review) 15.09.02 
20.06.05c   28.6.06 
US$29 per tonne 0% .. 
Mexico Cups made of polypaper 06.03.05  5.4.06 
US$1.05 per kg. 60.1% Home market 
price 
Romania Flat-rolled products of steel, 
hot-rolled (changed 
circumstances review) 06.06.02 
19.06.05c   23.6.06 
US$21 per tonne 5% Prices charged 
by same producer 
Russia Flat-rolled products of steel, 
cold-rolled  (changed 
circumstances review) 09.05.02 
20.06.05c  28.6.06 
US$26 per tonne  .. 
Russia Flat-rolled products of 
galvanized steel (changed 
circumstances review) 15.09.02 
20.06.05c   0% .. 
China Single-phase electric meters 20.02.99 
(CCR) 
16.07.05   - .. 
China Denim fabrics containing less 
than 85% by weight of cotton, 
weighing more than 200 g/m2 08.09.05  26.07.06 
Denim fabrics imported at c.i.f. prices of less 
than US$3.97 per kg., in an amount equivalent to 
the difference between 
the US$3.97 per kg. price and the c.i.f. 
import price in 
US$ per kg.
 65% Third country 
price 
China Footwear with uppers of textile 
materials and outer soles of 
various materials 23.5.06   7% Prices charged 
by other 
producer in third 
country 
Viet Nam Footwear with uppers of textile 
materials and outer soles of 
various materials 23.5.06   2% Prices charged 
by other producer in third 
country 
Mexico White cement 07.09.06 28.12.06 
US$60 per 
tonne   11% Home market 
price 
.. Not available. 
a Definitive measures were applied to imports  of oil at national level on 31 November 2002. 
b By mandate of the higher administrative tribunal, this  case returns to the initia l stage of investigation. 
c Changed circumstances review. 
Source : Semi-annual reports by Peru to the Committee on An ti-Dumping Practices (WTO documents G/ADP/N) and 
information provided by the authorities. WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 Trade Policy Review 
Page 124 
 
 
Table AIII.5 
Countervailing duties adopted by  Peru, January 2000 – June 2006 
Country Product Date of 
initiation Provisional duty Definitive duty Comments 
Argentina Vegetable oils 15.12.00 12.4.01 
6.33% 
6.57% 23.9.01 
7.27% 
7.73% Application of definitive countervailing 
duties to imports under tariff subheadings 
1507.90.00.00 (soya bean oil) and 
1512.19.00.00 (sunflower-seed oil) (only consignments effected from 13 April to 
18 June 2001 inclusive). 
European Union Olive oil 29.08.02 29.11.02 to 
29.03.03 
US$1.09 per kg. 25.05.03 
€1.07 
per kg. Application of a definitive countervailing 
duty of €1.07 per kg. to imports from 
Spain, Greece and Italy. 
Source : Semi-annual reports by Peru to the Committee on Subs idies and Countervailing M easures (WTO documents 
G/SCM/N) and information provided by the authorities. Peru WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 
 Page 125 
 
 
Table AIII.6 
General aspects of intellectua l property right protection, 2006  
Coverage Term of protection Selected exclusions and limitations Andean and domestic legislation
Copyright and related rights    
Copyright:  protection 
extends to all literary 
and artistic works, of 
any genre, form of expression, merit or 
purpose, including 
computer programs and databases. 
Related rights: 
protection extends to 
artistic performances, phonographic 
productions and radio 
broadcasts.  Lifetime of the author plus 
70 years in the case of 
natural persons. For 
collective works, computer programs and 
audiovisual works, 
economic rights expire 70 years from the date of 
first publication. 
Lifetime of the artist or 
performer plus 70 years 
from 1 January of the year 
following his death. 
For phonogram producers, 
70 years from 1 January o
f 
the year following the first publication of the 
phonogram. 
For broadcasting 
organizations, 70 years 
from 1 January of the year 
following that in which the 
broadcast or transmission took place. Ideas, processes, operating methods or 
mathematical concepts are excluded. A work 
may be cited through transcription of the 
necessary passages, as long as the source and the author's name are indicated. 
The making of ephemeral recordings by 
broadcasting organizations. Decision No. 351 of the 
Commission of the Cartagena 
Agreement and Supreme Decree 
No. 03-94-ITINCI;  Legislative Decree No. 822;  Law No. 26905;  
Law No. 28571 (law amending 
Articles 188 and 189 of Legislative Decree No. 822);  Law 
No. 27861 (law under which the 
reproduction of works for blind people is exempt from the 
payment of copyright);  Anti-
Piracy Law No. 28289;  Law No. 28131 on Artists and 
Performers and its Regulations 
(Supreme Decree No. 058-2004-PCM);  Law No. 28086 (Law on 
the Democratization of Books and 
the Promotion of Reading)  
Industrial designs    
Any particular new 
appearance of a product 
that results from any arrangement of lines or 
combination of colours, 
or any two-dimensional or three-dimensional 
outward shape, outline, 
form, texture or material, without the 
intended use or purpose 
of the said product being thereby changed. 10 years from filing date 
of application;  non-
extendable. Industrial designs whose commercial 
exploitation must be prevented in order to 
protect morality or public order;  industrial designs whose appearance was dictated 
entirely by technical considerations without 
incorporating any arbitrary contribution by the designer;  industrial designs that consist only 
of a form which is necessary in order to permit 
the mechanical assembly or connection of the product incorporating the design with another 
product of which it is a part. Decision No. 486, Common 
Industrial Property Regime, 
14 September 2000 
Legislative Decree No. 823, 
Industrial Property Law 
INDECOPI Single Text on 
Administrative Procedures 
Law No. 27444 
Legislative Decree No. 807, 
Functions and Regulations of 
INDECOPI  
Patents    
Any invention, whether 
a product or a process, 
provided that it is new, involves an inventive 
step, and is capable of 
industrial application. 20 years from filing date 
of application;  non-
extendable. Discoveries, scientific theories and 
mathematical methods;  living things, 
biological processes or biological material such as exists in nature or which is able to be 
separated, including the genome or germplasm 
of any living thing;  lite rary and artistic works; 
plans, rules and methods for the pursuit of intellectual activities, games or economic and 
business activities;  computer programmes and 
software;  methods for presenting information;inventions whose commercial exploitation 
must be prevented in order to protect public 
order or morality, human or animal health or life, or plant life or th e environment;  plants, 
animals and essentially  biological processes 
for the production of plants and animals other than non-biological or microbiological 
processes;  therapeutic or surgical methods for 
the treatment of humans or animals, as well as diagnostic methods applied to human beings 
or animals. Decision No. 486, Common 
Industrial Property Regime, 
14 September 2000 
Legislative Decree No. 823, 
Industrial Property Law 
Decision No. 291 Decision No. 391, Common 
Regime on Access to Genetic 
Resources 
INDECOPI Single Text on 
Administrative Procedures 
Law No. 27444 Legislative Decree No. 807, 
Functions and Regulations of 
INDECOPI 
Table AIII.6 (cont'd)WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 Trade Policy Review 
Page 126 
 
 
Coverage Term of protection Selected exclusions and limitations Andean and domestic legislation
Utility models    
Any new form or 
arrangement of elements 
of any object that enables it to function 
differently or better or 
that gives it a use, advantage or technical 
effect that it did not 
previously have. 10 years from filing date 
of application;  non-
extendable. In addition to the exclusions listed for patents: 
three-dimensional works, architectural works 
and objects of a purely aesthetic nature and processes.  Andean Community Decision 
No. 486, Common Industrial 
Property Regime, 14 September 2000 
Legislative Decree No. 823, 
Industrial Property Law 
INDECOPI Single Text on 
Administrative Procedures 
Law No. 27444 Legislative Decree No. 807, 
Functions and Regulations of 
INDECOPI 
Layout-designs (topographies) of integrated circuits  
Original layout-designs 
which are the result of 
their creators' own 
intellectual effort and 
which are not commonplace in the 
integrated circuit 
industry (although they could be an original combination of elements 
that are commonplace in 
the sector). 10 years from the earliest 
of the following dates: the 
last day of the year in 
which the layout-design 
was first commercially exploited anywhere in the 
world or the filing date of 
an application in the Member country concerned.  Protection 
shall lapse 15 years from 
the last day of the year in which the layout-design 
was created. This right may only be asserted against acts 
performed for industrial or commercial 
purposes.  Registration shall not confer the 
right to impede acts carried out in a private 
circle and for non-commercial purposes;  acts carried out exclusively for purposes of 
evaluation, analysis, or experimentation;  acts 
carried out exclusively for purposes of teaching or scientific or academic research;  or acts referred to in the Paris Convention for the 
Protection of Industrial Property. Andean Community Decision 
No. 486, Common Industrial 
Property Regime, 
14 September 2000 
INDECOPI Single Text on 
Administrative Procedures 
Law No. 27444 
Legislative Decree No. 807, 
Functions and Regulations of 
INDECOPI 
Trademarks   
A trademark is any sign 
serving to distinguish 
products or services in 
the market.  Signs that 
are capable of graphic representation are 
eligible for registration 
as trademarks.  A marketing slogan is a 
word or phrase used to 
complement a trademark. 10 years from date of 
issue;  extendable for 
periods of 10 years. 
For marketing slogans, 
10 years, extendable for 
periods of 10 years.  The validity of their 
registration, however, will 
always be subject to the validity of the registration 
of the trademark that the 
slogan publicizes. Inter alia , signs that are the generic or 
technical name of a product or service;  signs 
that are likely to mislead commercial circles or 
the public as to the nature, origin, method of 
manufacture or characteristics of the products concerned;  signs which consist of a 
geographical indication;  signs which consist 
of the name of a protect ed plant variety; signs 
which are contrary to morality or public order 
or which violate the rights of third parties. Decision No. 486 of 2000 
Legislative Decree No. 823, 
Industrial Property Law 
For the protection of industrial 
property, Decree Law No. 25868, 
Law on the Organization and 
Functions of INDECOPI 
Law No. 27444, Law on General 
Administrative Procedure  
New plant varieties    
All cultivated varieties of 
botanical genera and 
species, provided that the 
growing, possession or use thereof is not prohibited for reasons of 
human, animal or plant 
health and that they are new, uniform, distinct 
and stable, and have been 
given a name that constitutes their generic 
designation.  This does 
not apply to wi ld species, 
i.e. plant species or plant 
individuals that have not 
been planted or improved by humans. From the date when the 
plant breeder's right is 
granted, 25 years in the 
case of vines and forest and fruit trees;  20 years for all other species. Plant breeders' rights do not confer on the 
holder the right to prevent third parties from 
using the protected variety, when such use is:  
(a) private, for non-commercial purposes;  (b) for experimental purposes;  and (c) for the purposes of obtaining and exploiting a new 
variety, unless it is essentially derived from 
the protected variety.  This new variety may be registered in the name of its holder.  
Whoever reserves and sows for his own use or 
sells as a raw material or foodstuff the product obtained from the cultivation of the protected 
variety does not infringe the plant breeder's 
right.  The commercial use of multiplication, reproduction or propagation material, 
including whole plants and parts thereof, of 
fruit, ornamental and forest species, is exempt from this Article. Decision No. 345 of the 
Commission of the Cartagena 
Agreement, on the protection of 
plant breeders' rights 
Supreme Decree No. 008-96-
ITINCI, Regulations for the 
Protection of Plant Breeders' 
Rights 
Legislative Decree No. 807, 
Functions and Regulations of 
INDECOPI 
Law No. 28126, which penalizes 
the infringement of the rights of 
breeders of protected plant varieties 
 
Table AIII.6 (cont'd)Peru WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 
 Page 127 
 
 
Coverage Term of protection Selected exclusions and limitations Andean and domestic legislation
   Decision No. 391, Common 
Regime on Access to Genetic 
Resources 
 
INDECOPI Single Text on 
Administrative Procedures 
Law No. 27444 
Undisclosed 
information    
Undisclosed information 
relating to commercial 
or industrial secrets, or 
any other type of confidential information 
that is secret, has 
commercial value and is subject to reasonable 
measures that have been 
adopted to keep it secret by the person who controls it. Indefinite protection 
through the repression of 
unfair competition, as long 
as the conditions ensuring protection prevail. Such information is protected from disclosure 
except in circumstances where it is necessary 
to protect the public or where necessary 
measures are adopted to ensure that data is protected against unfair use. Andean Community Decision 
No. 486, Common Industrial 
Property Regime, 14 September 
2000 
Andean Community Decision 
No. 632 
Legislative Decree No. 823 Decree Law No. 26122 
Traditional knowledge    
The accumulated, 
transgenerational 
knowledge developed by indigenous peoples 
and communities 
concerning the properties, uses and 
characteristics of 
biological diversity. The rights of indigenous 
peoples over their 
collective knowledge are inalienable and 
imprescriptible.  
Indigenous peoples who possess collective 
knowledge will be 
protected against the disclosure, acquisition or 
use of such collective 
knowledge without their consent and in an unfair 
manner, insofar as such 
knowledge is not in the public domain.  They will 
also be protected against 
unauthorized disclosure should a third party have 
gained legitimate access to 
the collective knowledge albeit with an obligation 
not to disclose it. This does not affect the traditional exchange 
of protected collective knowledge between 
indigenous peoples. Law No. 27811, Law establishing 
the Regime for Protection of the 
Collective Knowledge of Indigenous Peoples Relating to 
Biological Resources 
Decision No. 391 
INDECOPI Single Text on 
Administrative Procedures 
Law No. 27444 Law No. 28216 establishing the 
National Anti-Biopiracy 
Commission  
Source : Notifications to the WTO and information provided by the authorities. WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 Trade Policy Review 
Page 128 
 
 
Table AIV.1 
Summary of Peru's commitments under the GATSa 
   Market access National treatment 
 Modes of supply:          
  Cross-border supply 1    1    
  Consumption abroad  2    2   
  Commercial presence   3    3  
  Presence of natural persons    4    4 
Commitments (■fullb;  ◨ partial;  □ no commitment;  does not appear in the Schedule) 
Horizontalc □ □ ◨ ◨ □ □ □ □ 
Sector-specific commitments         
1. Business services         
  Professional services, exclusively:         
 Accounting servicesd □ □ ◨ □ □ □ ■ □ 
 Architectural servicesd □ □ ◨ □ □ □ ■ □ 
 Engineering servicesd □ □ ◨ □ □ □ ■ □ 
 Other b ■ ■ ■ □ □ □ ■ □ 
  Rental or leasing without operator, exclusively:         
 c.  Other transport equipmentd □ □ ■ □ □ □ ■ □ 
  Other business services, exclusively:         
 a.  Advertising servicesd □ □ ◨ □ □ □ ■ □ 
 s.  Convention services □ □ ■ ■ □ □ ■ ■ 
2. Communication services         
 C. Telecommunication services, exclusively:         
 a.  Voice telephone services ◨ ◨ ■ ◨ ■ ■ ■ □ 
 b. Packet-switched data transmission services ■ ■ ■ ◨ ■ ■ ■ □ 
 c.  Circuit-switched data transmission services  ■ ■ ■ ◨ ■ ■ ■ □ 
 d. Telex services ■ ■ ■ ◨ ■ ■ ■ □ 
 e.  Telegraph services  ■ ■ ■ ◨ ■ ■ ■ □ 
 f.  Facsimile services ■ ■ ■ ◨ ■ ■ ■ □ 
 g. Private leased circuit services ■ ■ ■ ◨ ■ ■ ■ □ 
 o. Other  ■ ■ ■ ◨ ■ ■ ■ □ 
3. Construction services − − − − − − − − 
4. Distribution services         
  Wholesale trade servicesd □ □ ■ □ □ □ ■ □ 
  Retail trade servicesd □ □ ■ □ □ □ ■ □ 
5. Education services − − − − − − − − 
6. Environmental services  − − − − − − − − 
7. Financial servicese         
 A. Insurance and insurance-re lated services         
 a.  Life insurance services exclusively □ □ ◨ □ □ □ ■ □ 
 b. Non-life insurance services □ □ ■ □ □ □ ■ □ 
 c.  Reinsurance and retrocession □ ◨ ■ □ □ ■ ■ □ 
 d. Services auxiliary to insurance □ □ ■ □ □ □ ■ □ 
Table AIV.1 (cont'd)Peru WT/TPR/S/189/Rev.1 
 Page 129 
 
 
   Market access National treatment 
 Modes of supply:          
  Cross-border supply 1    1    
  Consumption abroad  2    2   
  Commercial presence   3    3  
  Presence of natural persons    4    4 
 B. Banking and other financial services         
 a.  Acceptance of deposits and other repayable funds □ □ ◨ □ □ □ ■ □ 
 b. Lending of all types □ □ ■ □ □ □ ■ □ 
 c.  Financial leasing services with purchase option □ □ ■ □ □ □ ■ □ 
 d. Payment and money transmission services □ □ ■ □ □ □ ■ □ 
 e.  Guarantees and commitments □ □ ■ □ □ □ ■ □ 
 f.  Trading □ □ ■ □ □ □ ■ □ 
 g. Participation in issues of securities □ □ ■ □ □ □ ■ □ 
 h. Money broking □ □ ■ □ □ □ ■ □ 
 i.  Asset management □ □ ■ □ □ □ ■ □ 
 j.  Settlement and clearing services for financial assets □ □ ■ □ □ □ ■ □ 
 k. Advisory and other a uxiliary financial services □ □ ■ □ □ □ ■ □ 
 l.  Provision and transfer of financial information □ □ ■ □ □ □ ■ □ 
8. Health and social services − − − − − − − − 
9. Tourism and travel-related services         
 A. Hotels and restaurantsd □ □ ■ □ □ □ ■ □ 
 B. Travel agency and tour operator servicesd □ □ ■ □ □ □ ■ □ 
10. Recreational and sporting services         
 A. Entertainment servicesd □ □ ◨ ◨ □ □ ■ □ 
 B. News agency services − − − − − − − − 
 C. Library, archive and museum services − − − − − − − − 
 D. Sporting and other recreational servicesd □ □ ■ □ □ □ ■ □ 
 E. Other − − − − − − − − 
11. Transport services         
 A. Maritime transport services         
 a.  Passenger transportd ◨ □ ◨ □ □ □ ■ □ 
 B. Inland waterway transport         
 a.  Passenger transportd ◨ □ ◨ □ □ □ ■ □ 
12. Other services − − − − − − − − 
a The only authentic source of information on these commitments is Peru's Schedule of Specific Commitments, contained in 
documents GATS/SC/69 of 15 April 1994, GATS/SC/69/S uppl.1 of 11 April 1997 and GATS/SC/69/Suppl.2 of 
28 February 1998. 
b Technical regulations may apply. 
c Applicable only to services included in Peru's Schedule of Commitments. 
d Applicable only to a subset of the servi ce category (see Peru's Schedule for details). 
e In addition to the horizontal commitments applicable to all sectors included in Pe ru's schedule, specifi c provisions on both 
market access and national treatment apply to a ll activities classified under financial services. 
Source : WTO Secretariat. 
 
__________