SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
  
 
TECHNICAL CODE  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPRESSION TABLE OF SERVICE INFORMATION (SI) 
DESCRIPTIONS FOR DIGITAL TERRESTRIAL TELEVISION 
BROADCAST SERVICE  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Developed by   Registered by  
  
 
 
Issued date: 31 January 2013  
 
 
 
© Copyright 201 3 SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 i DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL CODE S 
 
 
The Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 (‘the Act’) provides for Technical Standards Forum 
designated under section 184 of the Act or the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission 
(‘the Commission’) to prepare a technical code. The technical code prepared pursuan t to section 185 of 
the Act shall consist of, at least, the requirement for network interoperability and the promotion of safety 
of network facilities.  
 
Section 96 of the Act also provides for the Commission to determine a technical code in accordance with  
section 55 of the Act if the technical code is not developed under an applicable provision of the Act and it 
is unlikely to be developed by the Technical Standards Forum within a reasonable time.  
 
In exercise of the power conferred by section 184 of the A ct, the Commission has designated the 
Malaysian Technical Standards Forum Bhd (‘MTSFB’) as a Technical Standards Forum which is 
obligated, among others, to prepare the technical code under section 185 of the Act.  
 
A technical code prepared in accordance wi th section 185 shall not be effective until it is registered by the 
Commission pursuant to section 95 of the Act.  
 
For further information on the technical code, please contact:  
 
Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (SKMM)  
Off Pesiaran Multim edia 
63000 Cyberjaya  
Selangor Darul Ehsan  
MALAYSIA  
 
Tel: +60 3 8688 8000  
Fax: +60 3 8688 1000  
http://www.skmm.gov.my  
 
OR 
 
Malaysian Technical Standards Forum Bhd (MTSFB ) 
L2-E-11, Lab 3, Digital Media Centre  
Enterprise  4 
Technology Park Malaysia  
Lebuhraya Puchong –Sg Besi  
Bukit Jalil  
57000 Kuala Lumpur  
MALAYSIA  
 
Tel: +60 3 8996 5505/5509  
Fax: +60 3 8996 5507  
http://www.mtsfb.org.my  
 SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 ii  
CONTENTS  
 
 
Committee Representation  ................................ ................................ ................................ ...........................  iii 
Forewo rd ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................  iv 
Introduction ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................  1 
1. Scope  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................  1 
2. Glossary  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..............  1 
3. Huffman Compression Samples ................................ ................................ ................................ ..........  2 
4. Huffman Table  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 9 
5. Examples  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..........  19 
 Acknowledgement  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 22 
 
Tables  
 
Table 1. Bahas a Melayu  Huffman Table  ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 9 
Table 2. English Huffman Table  ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................  14 
Table 3. Example 1  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 20 
Table 4. Example 2  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 20 
Table 5. Example with EC Code  ................................ ................................ ................................ .................  21 
 SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 iii Committee Representation  
 
 
The Multimedia Terminal Workin g Group (MMT WG) under the Malaysian Technical Standards Forum 
Bhd (MTSFB) which developed this Technical Code  consists of representatives from the following 
organisations:  
 
Al Hijrah Media Corporation (TV Alhijrah)  
Asiaspace Sdn. Bhd.  
BVD Systems Sdn. Bhd.  
Conax AS Asia Pacific  
Digital TV L abs Limited  
LG Electronics (M) Sdn. Bhd.  
ManQana Sdn. Bhd.  
Measat Broadcast Network Sdn. Bhd. (ASTRO)  
Media Prima Berhad  
Panasonic R&D Centre Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.  
Radio Television Malaysia (RTM)  
Rohde & Schwarz Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.  
SIRIM Berhad  
Sony EMCS (M) S dn. Bhd.  
Strategy and Technology  
Telekom Malaysia Berhad     
Telekom Research & Development Sdn. Bhd.  
U Mobile Sdn. Bhd.  
U Television Sdn. Bhd.  
Y&R SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 iv FOREWORD  
 
 
This technical code for the Compression Table of Service Information (SI) Descriptions fo r Digital  
Terrestrial  Television Broadcast Service  (‘this Technical Code’) was developed pursuant to section 185 of 
the Act 588 by the Malaysian Technical Standard Forum Berhad (‘MTSFB’) via its Multimedia Terminal 
Working Group . 
 
This Technical Code shall  continue to be valid and effective until reviewed or cancelled.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 1  
COMPRESSION TABLE OF SERVICE INFORMATION (SI) DESCRIPTIONS FOR 
DIGITAL TERRESTRIAL TELEVISION BROADCAST SERVICE  
 
 
Introduction  
 
 
Proposition  
 
Huffman coding provides a language specific method for compression of long descriptions. It has been 
proven to provide up to 50% savings when used to compress long textual descriptions especially when 
related to transmission of EPG information.  
 
This documen t does not outline the signaling or other DVB SI/PSI implementation specifics. It provides 
only the specification for actual compression table and sample implementation to aid understanding of the 
structure of the Huffman compression table.   
 
Exclusion  
 
The sample code is provided purely for increasing the readability and understanding of the Huffman table 
provided here. It is not meant to be used in the final implementation of a receiver and it is provided 
without any warranty or guarantees either explicit ly or implied in any way .  
 
 
1. Scope  
 
This document does not outline the signaling or other DVB SI/PSI implementation specifics. It provides 
only the specification for actual compression table and sample implementation to aid in understandi ng the 
structure of the Huffman compression table.  
 
 
2. Glossary  
 
DTT           Digital Terrestrial Television  
DVB          Digital Video Broadcast organization  
DVB-CI  DVB-Common Interface  
DVB-T       DVB-Terrestrial  
DVB-T2  DVB-Terrestrial T2  
EPG          Electronic  Programme  Guide  
EIT            Event Information Table  
FTA           Free to Air  
HDCP       High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection  
HDMI        High-Definition Multimedia Interface  
HDTV        High Definition Television  
IRD           Integrated Receiver Decoder  
IDTVs        Integrated Digital Televisions  
May           Indicates an event or provision which is permitted, but not mandatory  
MPEG       Moving Pictures Expert Group  
Must          Indicates that a third party must comply to ensu re correct operation  SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 2                   (present tense) Indicates an existing provision  
OSD          Onscreen Display  
(Opt)   Optional  
(Req)   Requirement  
RF             Radio Frequency  
SD            Standard Definition  
SDTV        Standard Definition Televi sion 
SI              Service Information  
S/PDIF      Sony/Philips Digital Interface  
STB           Set-Top-Box, which is equivalent to a digital Terrestrial receiver  
Shall        Indicates a mandatory provision  
Should       Indicates a desirable, but not ma ndatory, provision  
(TS)           Transport Stream: A data structure defined in ISO/IEC 13818 -1 
UHF           Ultra -High Frequency  
Will            Indicates an assumption about existing states or future events  
 
 
3. Huffman Compression Samples  
 
 
The encodi ng and decoding samples provided in this section was developed using console application on 
Microsoft ® Visual Studio Express 2010 (C++).  
 
3.1 Encoding Sample  
 
The algorithm in this section , attempts to encode the full text by splitting it into smaller phr ases. The 
maximum size of each phrase is 4 characters. If the 4 characters cannot be found in the Huffman lookup 
table, a phrase of 3 characters is attempted  next. So on and so forth.  
 
If search is unsuccessful (raw character does not match any elemen t in Huffman table), then it will be 
treated as escape character. In such event,  Encode  will add a special tag “eg: 1101” as a n indicator and 
followed by escape chara cter corresponding binary code.  
 
Example: if character “ ®” is detected, resulted binary co de would be “ 1101 11010010 ”, where 11010010  
(0xD2) is hexadecimal value of “®” in character code table 00 – Latin as specified in ETSI EN 300 468 . 
Encode  will only convert single character each time an  escape character was detected.  SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 3 
 
 SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 4  
 
 SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 6 3.2 Decoding  Sample  
 
The algorithm attempts to decode input hexadecimal data by using Huffman Table. Redundant data 
added during encoding process will be filtered out. Huffman table used in decoding must have the same 
elements and code pair as in encoding.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 8 
 
 
3.3 Huffman Table Code  
 
The huffman table itself can be found in section 4. The items below are used in the examples above the 
create the table.  
 
 
 SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 9 4.  Huffman Table  
 
The Huffman coding needs to be optimized for each language, as such in th e Malaysian context, there 
are two tables defined, one each for English and Bahasa M elayu . 
 
4.1 Bahasa M elayu  Table  
 
Table 1: B ahasa Melayu  Huffman Table  
 
Characters  Binary Code  
"di A"  010101101  
"sika"  010111001  
"ng m"  011100010  
"aksi"  011110011  
"ma. " 101000100  
"ikan"  101010111  
". Sa"  101100110  
"isah"  110100110  
"nya "  110111011  
" mem"  111000010  
"gan "  111001001  
" men"  111001111  
" di " 111111100  
"ngan"  00100101  
" ber"  01001000  
"dan "  01001011  
" dan"  01001101  
"kan "  10100011  
" yan"  0000011  
"yang"  0001100  
"ang "  1110110  
"eng"  010111000  
"ya " 010111010  
" be"  011100011  
"a d"  101000000  
"ak " 101000101  
"a. " 101100000  
"nya"  101100111  
"di " 110100111  
" se" 110111100  
" ke" 111000011  
" di" 111001010  
"ah "  111010000  
"dan"  111111101  
" ya" 00100110  
"yan"  01001001  
"kan"  01001100  
" da"  01001110  
" me"  10100100  SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 10 "ng "  0000100  
"ang”  0001101  
"an "  1110111  
"hi" 0101011000  
"ku" 0101011001  
"ud" 0110010010  
"um"  0110010011  
" T" 0111011001  
"lu" 0111011010  
"id" 0111011011  
" r" 01111001 00 
"Ma"  1010000010  
"de" 1010000011  
"us" 1010000100  
" l" 1010000101  
"mb"  1010000110  
"rk" 1010000111  
"Ha" 1010010110  
"pu" 1010010111  
"om"  1010101000  
" h" 1010101001  
"l " 1010101010  
"ay" 1010101011  
"As" 1011000100  
" H" 1011000101  
“ R" 101100011 0 
"i." 1011000111  
"tr" 1011001001  
"Pr" 1101000110  
"on" 1101000111  
"du" 1101001000  
"ad" 1101001001  
"ko" 1101001010  
" K" 1101001011  
"La" 1101010101  
"le" 1101010110  
"eb" 1101010111  
" L" 1101111011  
" c" 1110000011  
"mp"  1110010000  
"et" 1110010001  
"ap" 1110011000  
"ru" 1110011001  
"ti" 1110100010  
"re" 1110100011  
"gi" 1111011111  
"t " 1111110000  
"st" 1111110001  
"ag" 1111110010  SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 11 "it" 1111110011  
"tu" 000000000  
"Sa" 000000001  
"o " 000001010  
"bu" 000001011  
"u " 000010100  
"ks" 000010101  
"m " 001000000  
"ro" 001000001  
"ki" 001000010  
"wa" 001000100  
"ja" 001000101  
"ia" 010001000  
"il" 010001001  
"ek" 010011110  
"li" 010111011  
"as" 010111100  
"ni" 010111101  
" a" 011001000  
"pe” 011101000  
" M" 011101001  
" p" 011101010  
"pa" 101010110  
"im" 101100001  
“a." 101100101  
"te" 110100000  
"is" 110100001  
", " 110110000  
"un" 110110001  
"nt" 110110010  
"ny" 110110011  
" t" 110111010  
"ik" 111000000  
"be" 111000100  
"ua" 111000101  
" S" 111001011  
"ba" 111001101  
" P" 111001110  
"el" 111010011  
"em"  111101110  
"at" 111111010  
"ai" 111111011  
"si" 00000001  
"ke" 00000100  
"se" 00001011  
"sa" 00100011  
" y" 00100100  
"ra" 00100111  
" A" 00111010  SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 12 "al" 01000101  
"k " 01001010  
"h " 01010111  
"am"  01011000  
"ha" 01011001  
" b" 01011111  
"na" 01100101  
" s" 01100110  
" k" 01100111  
"in" 01110000  
"di" 01110111  
"ga" 01111000  
"ar" 10100110  
"ri" 10100111  
"me"  11010100  
"ta" 11011010  
"en" 11011011  
"ma"  11011100  
" m" 11011111  
"la" 11101011  
"er" 11110110  
"da" 11111000  
"ak" 11111001  
". " 11111111  
"ka" 0000001  
"g " 0001000  
"ah" 0011001  
"ya" 0100011  
" d" 0101101  
"i " 0111101  
"ng" 1101011  
"a " 1111010  
"n " 000101  
"an" 111100  
"’" 010011111001  
"`" 01001111101  
"{" 01001111110  
"X" 01001111111  
"<" 01010000000  
">" 01010000001  
"}" 01010000010  
"$" 01010000011  
"#" 01010000100  
"(" 01010000101  
"_" 01010000110  
"*" 01010000111  
"@" 01010001000  
"9" 1010001001  
")" 01010001010  SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 13 "4" 01010001011  
"6" 01010001100  
"[" 01010001101  
";" 01010001110  
":" 01010001111  
"^" 01010010000  
"/", 01010010001  
"\"" 01010010010  
"x" 01010010011  
"]" 01010010100  
"|" 01010010101  
"%" 01010010110  
"+" 01010010111  
"~" 01010011000  
"=" 01010011001  
"U" 01010011010  
"Q" 01010011011  
"&" 01010011100  
"5" 01010011101  
"c" 111000110  
"," 111000111  
"S" 111010100  
"P" 11101 0101  
"A" 00111011  
"." 0001001  
"p" 0011000  
"o" 0011100  
"y" 0111001  
"b" 1010100  
"h" 1111101  
"l" 000011  
"d" 000111  
"g" 001101  
"t" 001111  
"s" 010000  
"u" 011000  
"m" 011111  
"r" 101011  
"k" 101101  
"e" 00101  
"i" 01101  
"n" 10111  
" " 1000  
"a" 1100 
"v" 01010011110  
"2" 01010011111  
"G" 01010100000  
"?" 01010100001  
"8" 01010100010  SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 14 "!" 01010100011  
"O" 01010100100  
"1" 01010100101  
"0" 01010100110  
"3" 01010100111  
"Y" 01010101000  
"7" 01010101001  
"q" 01010101010  
"V" 01010101011  
"W" 01010101100  
"Z" 01010101101  
"E" 01010101110  
"C" 01010101111  
"J" 01110110000  
"I" 01110110001  
"F" 11011110100  
"-" 11011110101  
"N" 11110111100  
"D" 11110111101  
"B" 0010000110  
"f" 0010000111  
"T" 0111100101  
"H" 1011001000  
"K" 1101010100  
"R" 1110000010  
"L" 1110100100  
"z" 1110100101  
"M" 011101011  
"w" 101001010  
"j" 110100010  
 
4.2  English Table  
 
Table 2: English Huffman Table  
 
 
 “This"  100010011  
"show"  101100111  
" Thi"  110000001  
" sho"  110000010  
"s an"  11000 0011  
"is s"  110001011  
"for "  110001100  
"tion"  110010000  
". Th"  111110000  
" for"  111111010  
"ith " 00000101  
"with"  00010100  
" wit"  00010101  SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 15 " in " 00101000  
" to "  00101101  
"his "  00110001  
" and"  00110011  
" of "  10110111  
"and "  11001001  
"s a" 100000111  
"in " 100100100  
" wi" 101110010  
"ng "  110000100  
"his" 110000101  
" to" 110000110  
"to " 110001101  
"s t" 110001110  
"of " 110010001  
" a " 111110001  
" of" 111111011  
"and"  00000110  
"nd "  00010110  
" an"  00010111  
"ing" 00101001  
" in" 001100 00 
"is " 00110010  
"es " 00111000  
"he "  10111000  
"the"  11001100  
"vi" 1001001010  
"w " 1001001011  
"fe" 1001001100  
"ut" 1001001101  
"mp"  1001001110  
"mi" 1001001111  
"ns" 1001010000  
"sc" 1001010001  
"ge" 1010110010  
"ce" 1010110011  
"rt" 1010111100  
" r" 1010111101  
"ol" 1010111110  
"s." 1010111111  
"em"  1011100110  
"Th" 1100001110  
"wh" 1100001111  
"pl" 1100010000  
"pr" 1100010001  
"fa" 1100010010  
"un" 1100010011  
"ei" 1100110101  
"ly" 1100110110  
"ni" 1100110111  
"so" 1100111000  
" C" 1100111001  SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 16 "el" 000010000  
"us" 000010001  
" e" 000010010  
"rs" 000010011  
"si" 000010100  
"ir" 000010101  
"ai" 001001000  
"ll" 001001001  
"na" 001010100  
"ow" 001010101  
"be" 001110100  
"ur" 001110101  
"om"  001110110  
"ta" 001110111  
"di" 001111110  
"ha" 001111111  
"ic" 010011100  
"io" 010011101  
"me"  010111000  
"ra" 010111001  
"sh" 010111010  
" l" 010111011  
"ts" 010111100  
" T" 010111101  
"ve" 011110101  
"li" 011110110  
"ro" 011110111  
"se" 011111000  
"la" 100001010  
"ie" 100001011  
"am"  100010010  
"ca" 100101011  
" d" 101010100  
"ch" 101010101  
"co" 101011000  
"wi" 101100100  
"nt" 101100101  
"ne" 101100110  
"fo" 101110110  
"de" 101110111  
"ed" 110000000  
"g " 110001010  
"ho" 110001111  
"f " 110011101  
“ou" 110011110  
"as" 110011111  
"l " 111110010  
" p” 111110011  
"ma" 111111110  
"ea" 111111111  
"h " 00001011  
"ri" 00001100  SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 17 " m" 00001101  
"of" 00001110  
"al" 00001111  
"to" 00100101  
"le" 00101011  
"il" 00101100  
"ti" 00111001  
"a " 00111100  
" h" 00111101  
"o " 00111110  
"y " 01001111  
"st" 01011000  
"te" 01011001  
"t " 01011010  
", " 01011111  
" c" 01100000  
" b" 01100001  
"or" 01100010  
"ar" 01100011  
" f" 01111000  
"it" 01111001  
"at" 10000100  
"on" 10001000  
". ", 10001011  
"ng" 10010000  
"en" 10010001  
"hi" 10101011  
" o" 10101101  
" i" 10101110  
"r " 10110100  
"is" 10110101  
" w" 10110110  
"re" 10111100  
"nd" 10111101  
"d " 11111010  
"er" 11111011  
" s" 11111100  
"es" 0000001  
{"n " 0010011  
"an" 0010111  
"he" 0110010  
" a" 1000011  
"th" 1010100  
"in" 1011000  
{" t" 1110010  
"e " 000100  
"s " 010010  
"’" 01111100 100 
"%" 01111100101  
"$" 01111100110  
"{" 01111100111  
";" 01111101000  SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 18 "^" 01111101001  
"_" 01111101010  
"<" 01111101011  
{"4" 01111101100  
"`" 01111101101  
"Q" 01111101110  
"#" 01111101111  
"O" 01111110000  
"@" 01111110001  
")" 01111110010  
":" 01111110 011 
"/" 01111110100  
"?" 01111110101  
"(" 01111110110  
"]" 01111110111  
"[" 01111111000  
">" 01111111001  
"|" 01111111010  
"}" 01111111011  
"8" 01111111100  
"7" 01111111101  
"*" 01111111110  
"+" 01111111111  
"~" 10000000000  
"=" 10000000001  
"X" 100000000 10 
"-" 1001010010  
"C" 000001000  
"T" 011110100  
"k" 00000111  
"," 01011011  
"v" 10001010  
"." 10111010  
"y" 11111110  
"b" 0000000  
"w" 0100110  
"p" 0110011  
"g" 1001011  
"f" 1011111  
"u" 1100101  
"m" 1110011  
"c" 001000  
"d" 001101  
"l" 100011  
"h" 11100 0 
"r" 00011  
"n" 01000  
"o" 01010  
"s" 01101  
"t" 01110  
"i" 10011  
"a" 10100  SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 19 "e" 11101  
" " 1101  
"U" 10000000011  
"!" 10000000100  
"5" 10000000101  
"3" 10000000110  
"V" 10000000111  
"0" 10000001000  
"Z" 10000001001  
"Y" 10000001010  
"6" 10000001011  
"N" 10000001100  
"9" 10000001101  
"E" 10000001110  
"D" 10000001111  
"2" 10000010000  
"L" 10000010001  
"\"" 10000010010  
"F" 10000010011  
"z" 10000010100  
"R" 10000010101  
"J" 10000010110  
"q" 10000010111  
"G" 10000011000  
"W" 10000011001  
"K" 10000011010  
"I" 10000011011  
"H" 10010101010  
"&" 10010101011  
"x" 10111001110  
"M" 10111001111  
"1" 11001101000  
"B" 11001101001  
"P" 0000010010  
"j" 0000010011  
"S" 1001010011  
"A" 1001010100  
 
 
5. Examples  
 
 
In this section various exa mples are provided as a reference for basic operational checking.  
 
5.1 Basic Example  
 
Two examples are provided here to illustrate the basic operation of the encoding.  
 SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 20  
Table 3: Example 1  
 
Uncompressed 
string  Ini adalah rentetan untuk menunjukkan algorit ma yang digunakan di Huffman 
Malaysia  
UTF-8 bytes for 
uncompressed 
string  
(hexadecimal)  49 6e 69 20 61 64 61 6c 61 68 20 72 65 6e 74 65 74 61 6e 20 75 6e 74 75 6b 
20 6d 65 6e 75 6e 6a 75 6b 6b 61 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 6d 61 20 79 61 
6e 67 20 64 69 67  75 6e 61 6b 61 6e 20 64 69 20 48 75 66 66 6d 61 6e 20 4d 
61 6c 61 79 73 69 61  
Bytes for string 
compressed with 
Huffman Table 
Bahasa M elayu  76 2b d6 47 c7 5a bf 47 b2 e4 7b ec 40 09 5a 97 d8 e8 98 b6 8d 14 d3 94 e7 ee 
03 10 ee 6e c7 e7 be 9e c8 60 87 21 f 7 05 a0 ba dc 80 e7  
Bytes for string 
compressed with 
Huffman Table 
English  83 79 bc 33 43 e8 17 79 65 e9 dc 9e 26 ec a0 e1 b2 38 98 27 94 1c 1c bc 38 
e5 b1 3c ff b7 f8 be 28 fd 2f 13 a0 39 7a a4 f6 55 65 bf 7f fc 4e e7 87 d3 f8 29 4f  
 
Table 4: Example 2  
 
Uncompressed 
string  Misi Advanger adalah melindungi Precious daripada jatuh ke dalam tangan 
Negative Syndicate yang ingin menggunakannya untuk tujuan jahat.  
UTF-8 bytes for 
uncompressed 
string 
(hexadecimal)  4d 69 73 69 20 41 64 7 6 61 6e 67 65 72 20 61 64 61 6c 61 68 20 6d 65 6c 69 6e 
64 75 6e 67 69 20 50 72 65 63 69 6f 75 73 20 64 61 72 69 70 61 64 61 20 6a 61 
74 75 68 20 6b 65 20 64 61 6c 61 6d 20 74 61 6e 67 61 6e 20 4e 65 67 61 74 69 
76 65 20 53 79 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 61  6e 67 20 69 6e 67 69 6e 20 6d 65 
6e 67 67 75 6e 61 6b 61 6e 6e 79 61 20 75 6e 74 75 6b 20 74 75 6a 75 61 6e 20 
6a 61 68 61 74 2e  
Bytes for string 
compressed with 
Huffman Table 
Bahasa M elayu  75 e8 5e 9d 8e a7 86 fb 32 3e 3 a d5 f5 17 77 d2 35 bd d1 8b c6 6 9 ca 11 3 a 9e ad 
f1 04 50 02 b8 22 77 59 03 68 96 3d e1 5e 3 a 25 3c 5e 5b 9b bb f1 bf 45 06 21 c3 
df 17 53 59 bb 1f 9f 37 7b 10 02 50 03 45 c5 14 8a b2 78 9f  
Bytes for string 
compressed with 
Huffman Table 
English  b9 f6 b3 d9 50 d8 a2 f5 95 a5 0d 0f a0 5a  e1 ed 7b 89 cb 9e 82 57 84 27 42 35 46 
39 b3 a1 a7 80 9c 26 50 b0 71 0d 0f 89 72 2f 2c be c0 ce cb 84 9b d7 65 3f eb d4 
e4 20 9f c5 f1 45 32 45 c4 84 bc  4e 80 e5 d1 fc 79 89 bb 28 3f 2c a0 9e 52 fa 09 
d0 fe eb af  
 
 SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 21 5.2 ESC Code Exampl e 
 
The following example, demonstrates  the usage of the ESC characters.  
 
 
Table 5: Example with ESC Code  
 
Uncompressed 
string  RM10 adalah bersamaan dengan £2.05 atau ¥278.34  
UTF-8 bytes for 
uncompressed 
string 
(hexadecimal)  52 4d 31 30 20 61 64 61 6c 61 6 8 20 62 65 72 73 61 6d 61 61 6e 20 64 65 6e 67 
61 6e 20 a3 32 2e 30 35 20 61 74 61 75 20 a5 32 37 38 2e 33 34  
Bytes for string 
compressed with 
Huffman Table 
Bahasa M elayu  e0 9d 6a 95 53 32 3e 3a d5 f8 95 91 ee 77 a0 c9 62 68 d4 f8 95 4c a7 59 1b 41 49 
a5 53 ea a5 51 09 54 ea 2f  
Bytes for string 
compressed with 
Huffman Table 
English  82 b7 3f 34 40 88 66 87 d0 2c e8 13 89 50 bd 52 46 59 7d f5 1c 10 ba 81 10 16 19 
df 2e fa 96 08 3f d7 f9 75 01 9f 67  
  
SKMM MTSFB TC G 001:201 3 
 
 Acknowledgement  
 
 
Members of Multimedia Terminal Working Group:  
 
Jaafar Hj Mohamad Abu Bakar (Chairman)  Telekom Research & Development Sdn. Bhd.  
Dr. Rohmad Fakeh (Vice Chairman)  Radio Television Malaysia (RTM)  
Razaini Mohd Razali (Secretary)  SIRIM Berhad  
Abdullah Shahadan  Asiaspace Sdn. Bhd.  
R. Kamalakaran  BVD Systems Sdn. Bhd.  
Stephen Lee  Conax AS Asia Pacific  
Omar Giri Valliappan  Digital TV Labs Limited  
Hyek Seong Kweon  LG Electronics (M) Sdn. Bhd.  
Kim Hong Soo  LG Electronics (M) Sdn. Bhd.  
Mohd Redzwan Yahya  ManQana Sdn. Bhd.  
Mustafa Kamal Mamat  Measat Broadcast Network Sdn . Bhd. (ASTRO)  
Dr. Ahmad Zaki Mohd Salleh   Media Prima Berhad  
Sukumar Lechimanan  Media Prima Berhad  
Tan Kwong Meng  Media Pri ma Berhad  
Lee Cheng Fei  Panasonic R&D Centre Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.  
Ngo Chuan Hai  Panasonic R&D Centre Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.  
Tan Jek Thoon  Panasonic R&D Centre Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.  
William Wong  Panasonic R&D Centre Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.  
Magli Alias  Radio Television Malaysia (RTM)  
Iza Halilia Abd. Halim  Rohde & Schwarz Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.  
Chia Beng Riang  Sony EMCS (M) Sdn. Bhd.  
Chia Beng Riang  Sony EMCS (M) Sdn. Bhd.  
Mohd Aizul Mohd Tallaha  Sony EMCS (M) Sdn. Bhd.  
Muzaffar Fakhruddin  Sony EMCS (M) Sdn. Bhd.  
Norihisa Ina  Sony EMCS (M) Sdn. Bhd.  
Rajeshwari Konesin  Sony EMCS (M) Sdn. Bhd.  
Colin P rior Strategy and Technology  
Delina Shamsudin   U Mobile Sdn. Bhd.  
Hamzah Burok  U Mobile Sdn. Bhd.  
Ahmad Shahrim Abd Rashid  U Television Sdn. Bhd.  
Fauzi Osman  U Television Sdn. Bhd.