PleIAs/WTO-Text huggingface dataset:
G/TBT/N/ARE/148  
 
20 de marzo de 2013  
(13-1536)  Página: 1/2  
Comité de Obstáculos Técnicos al Comercio  Original: inglés  
 
NOTIFICACIÓN 
Se da traslado de la notificación siguiente de conformidad con el artículo 10.6. 
 
1. Miembro que notifica:  EMIRATOS ÁRABES UNIDOS  
Si procede, nombre del gobierno local de que se trate (artículos 3.2 y 7.2):     
2. Organismo responsable:  Autoridad de Norma lización y Metrología de los Emiratos 
Árabes Unidos 
Nombre y dirección (incluidos los números de teléfono y de fax, así como las 
direcciones de correo electrónico y siti os Web, en su caso) del organismo o 
autoridad encargado de la tramitación de  observaciones sobre la notificación, 
en caso de que se trate de un organismo o autoridad diferente:    
Apartado postal:   2166 
Abu Dhabi Emiratos Árabes Unidos 
Teléfono:  (+971) 2 403 2613 
Fax:  (+971) 2 671 0999 Correo electrónico:  esma@esma.ae  
Sitio Web:  http://www.esma.ae  
3. Notificación hecha en virtud del artículo 2.9.2 [X], 2.10.1 [ ], 5. 6.2 [ ], 5.7.1 [ ], o 
en virtud de:   
4. Productos abarcados (partida del SA o de la NCCA cuando corresponda;  en otro 
caso partida del arancel nacional. Podrá indicarse además, cuando proceda, el 
número de partida de la ICS):  (ICS 83.160) Neumáticos para furgonetas, camiones, 
autobuses y remolques  
5. Título, número de páginas e idioma(s) del documento notificado:  Multi-Purpose 
Vehicles, Trucks, Buses And Trailers Tyres - Part 1: Nomenclature, Designation, Marking, Dimensions, Load Capacities and Inflation Pressures (Neumáticos para furgonetas, 
camiones, autobuses y remolques – Parte 1:  Nomenclatura, denominación, marcado, 
dimensiones, capacidad de carg a y presión de aire). Documento en árabe (12 páginas) y 
en inglés (8 páginas) 
6. Descripción del contenido:  El proyecto notificado de reglamento técnico de los EAU 
(Reglamento del Golfo) establece las prescripciones relativas a nomenclatura, 
denominación, indicaciones, dimensiones, capacidad de carga y presión de aire de los 
neumáticos nuevos para furgonetas, camiones de baja o gran capacidad, autobuses y remolques. El reglamento notificado no se aplica a los neumáticos homologados para velocidades inferiores a 80km/h.  
7. Objetivo y razón de ser, incluida, cuan do proceda, la índole de los problemas 
urgentes:  Seguridad del consumidor.  
8. Documentos pertinentes:   - G/TBT/N/ARE/148 
 
- 2 - 
 
  9. Fecha propuesta de adopción:   
Fecha propuesta de entrada en vigor:    Por determinar 
10. Fecha límite para la pres entación de observaciones:  60 días después de la fecha de 
notificación 
11. Textos disponibles en:  Servicio nacional de información [X], o dirección, 
números de teléfono y de fax, correo electrónico y dirección del sitio Web, en su caso, de otra institución:    
Emirates Authority for Standardization and Metrology - ESMA (Autoridad de Normalización 
y Metrología de los EAU) UAE TBT Enquiry Point (Servicio de información OMC/OTC de los EAU) Teléfono:  (+971) 2 403 2657 
Fax:  (+971) 2 671 5999 
Correo electrónico:  uaetbt@esma.ae  
Sitio Web:  http://www.esma.ae
WT/REG 396/N/1  
S/C/N /921  
 
14 January 2019  
(19-0206) Page: 1/1 
Committee on Regional Trade Agreements  
Council for Trade in Services  Original:  English   
 
NOTIFICATION OF REGI ONAL TRADE AGREEMENT  
1. Member(s) notifying:  The European Union and Japan  
2. Date of notification:  14 January 2019  
3. Notification pursuant to  
[X] Article XXIV:7(a) of GATT 1994  
[X] Article V:7(a) of GATS  
[ ] Paragraph 4(a) of the Enabling Clause  
4. Parties to the Agreement:    
Japan of the one part; and  
The European Union, of the other part.  
5. Date of signature:  17 July 2018  
6. Date(s) of entry into Force:  1 February 2019  
7. Brief description of the Agreement:  The EU–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement 
(EPA) establishes a free trade area for trade in goods, within the meaning of Article XXIV 
of the GATT 1994, and for trade in services, wi thin the meaning of Article V of the GATS. 
The Agreement also contains provisions such as on Government Procurement, Investment  
Liberalisation , Intellectual Property , Competition  Policy , Subsidies , State -Owned 
Enterprises, Regulatory Cooperation, Trade and  Sustainable Development , Cooperation in 
the field of Agriculture, Small and Medium -sized Enterprises,  and a Dispute Settlement 
Mechanism.  
8. Text and related schedules, annexes and protocols are:  
[ ] submitted to the WTO Secretariat (electronic format)  
[X] available from the following official Internet link(s):       
http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/5805924c -09a3-11e9-81b4-
01aa75ed71a1.0006.01/DOC_1  
https://www.mofa.go.jp/ecm/ie/page4e_000875.html
G/TBT/N/BRA/820/Add.1  
21 de diciembre  de 2018 
(18-8095) Página: 1/1 
Comité de Obstáculos Técnicos al Comercio  Original:  inglés  
 
  
NOTIFICACIÓN  
Addendum  
La siguiente comunicación, de fecha 21 de diciembre de 2018 , se distribuye a petición de la 
delegación del Brasil . 
 
_______________  
 
 
Se informa de que el texto definitivo de la Resolución de la CAMEX por la que se establecen buenas 
prácticas para la redacción y el examen de medidas de reglamentación que afectan al comercio 
exterior, que se había notificado como proyecto en el documento G/TBT/N/BRA/820, se adoptó por 
medio de la Resolución de la CAMEX Nº 90, de 5 de diciembre de 2018.  
El texto normativo completo está disponible en portugués en las siguientes direcciones:  
http://www.camex.gov.br/component/content/article/62 -resolucoes -da-camex/em -vigor/2149 -
resolucao -n-90-de-05-de-dezembro -de-2018 
http://pesquisa.in.gov.br/imprensa/jsp/visualiza/index.jsp?data=10/12/2018&jornal=515&pagina
=3&totalArquivos=203  
__________
WT/DS461/29  
 
20 February 2019  
(19-0966) Page: 1/1 
    
 
COLOMBIA – MEASURES RELATING TO  THE IMPORTATION  
OF TEXTILES, APPAREL  AND FOOTWEAR  
RECOURSE TO ARTICLE 21.5 OF THE DSU BY C OLOMBIA  
RECOURSE TO ARTICLE 21.5 OF THE DSU BY P ANAMA  
COMMUNICATION FROM T HE APPELLATE BODY  
The following communication, dated 15 January 2019, from the Chair of the Appellate Body to the 
Chair of the Dispute Settlement Body, is being circulated to Members.  
 
_______________  
 
 
I am writing pursuant to Article 17.5 of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the 
Settlement o f Disputes (DSU),  which  states  that, as a general rule, the Appellate Body will circulate its 
Report no later than 60 days after the appellant has formally notified the Dispute Settlement Body 
(DSB) of its decision to appeal. Article 17.5  further states  that when the Appellate Body considers that 
it cannot provide its Report within 60 days,  "it shall inform the DSB in writing of the reasons for the 
delay together with an estimate of the period within which it will submit its Report. In no case shall 
the pro ceedings exceed 90 days."  
 
Panama notified the DSB on  20 November 2018  of its decision to appeal certain issues of law covered 
in the Panel Report and legal interpretations developed by the Panel in this case.  As a result, the 
60-day period expires on 19 J anuary 2019. The Appellate Body is not able to circulate its Report by 
that date.  
 
It will also not be possible to circulate the Appellate Body report within the 90 -day timeframe provided 
for in the last sentence of Article  17.5 of the DSU. In this respec t, we refer to the size of the Panel 
record and the complex issues appealed . We further note the backlog of appeals pending with the 
Appellate Body at present, and the fact that all appeals filed since 1  October 2018 are composed of 
the same three remainin g Appellate Body Members. In addition, as has been noted in the letter 
communicating the filing dates for submissions to the participants, it will not be possible to staff this 
appeal for some time. We appreciate the participants' understanding on these ma tters.  
 
As soon as we know more precisely when the Division can schedule the hearing in this appeal, we will 
inform the participants.  
 
__________
G/SG/N/6/IDN/20/Suppl.1  
5 avril 2013  
(13-1741)  Page: 1/1  
Comité des sauvegardes  Original: anglais  
 
  NOTIFICATION AU TITRE DE L'ARTICLE 12:1 A) DE L'ACCORD 
SUR LES SAUVEGARDES, DE L'OUVERTURE D'UNE 
ENQUÊTE ET DES RAISONS DE CETTE ACTION 
INDONÉSIE  
(Préservatifs relevant du code 4014.10.00.00 du SH) 
Supplément 
La communication ci-après, datée du 3 avril 2013, est distribuée à la demande de la délégation de 
l'Indonésie.  
_______________ 
 
 En vertu de la notification présentée au titre de l'article 12:1 a), datée du 28 novembre 2012, qui 
a été distribuée le 30 novembre 2012 (G/SG/N/6/IDN/20), le gouvernement indonésien souhaite 
par la présente notifier au Comité des sauvegardes que le Comité indonésien des sauvegardes (Komite Pengamanan Perdagangan Indonesia /KPPI), ci-après dénommé "l'autorité chargée de 
l'enquête", présente un supplément à la notification mentionnée. 
Conformément à l'article 3:1 de l'Accord de l'OMC sur les sauvegardes, afin que les parties 
intéressées ayant un intérêt substantiel puissent présenter des éléments de preuve et leurs vues, l'autorité chargée de l'enquête tiendra une audition le 28 mars 2013. Pour pouvoir participer à 
l'audition, toutes les parties intéressées doivent se faire connaître à l'autorité chargée de l'enquête 
au plus tard le 22 mars 2013. 
La demande doit être formulée par écrit et envoyée à l'adresse suivante: 
COMITÉ INDONÉSIEN DES SAUVEGARDES 
(KOMITE PENGAMANAN PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA /KPPI) 
Jl. M.I. Ridwan Rais No. 5, Building I, 5
th floor, Jakarta 10110 
Téléphone/fax: (62-21) 385 7758 
Adresse électronique: kppi@kemendag.go.id   
 
__________
G/TBT/N/CHL/424/Add.1  
 
29 de enero de 2018  
(18-0642) Página: 1/1 
Comité de Obstáculos Técnicos al Comercio  Original: español  
 
  
NOTIFICACIÓN  
Addendum  
La siguiente comunicación, de fecha 25 de enero de 2018, se distribuye a petición de la delegación 
de Chile. 
 
_______________  
 
 
El Gobierno de Chile informa que notificó el 5 de diciembre de 2017 la "Propuesta de Modificación 
de los Artículos 13, 14, 66 y 107 del Reglamento Sanitario de lo s Alimentos, Decreto 
Supremo  N° 977/96 del Ministerio de Salud ". Se comunica que se realiza un a ampliación del plazo 
para recibir comentarios hasta el 20 de febrero de 2018.  
 
__________
G/SPS/N/CHN/899  
 
31 August 2015  
(15-4355)  Page: 1/2  
Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures  Original: English  
 
  NOTIFICATION 
1. Notifying Member: CHINA 
If applicable, name of local government involved:   
2. Agency responsible: National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's 
Republic of China (NHFPC) 
3. Products covered (provide tariff item  number(s) as specified in national 
schedules deposited with the WTO; IC S numbers should be provided in 
addition, where applicable): Food additive Isomaltulose 
4. Regions or countries likely to be affected , to the extent relevant or practicable: 
[X] All trading partners   
[ ] Specific regions or countries:   
5. Title of the notified document: National Food Safety Standard of the P.R.C.: Food 
Additive Isomaltulose  Language(s): Chinese  Number of pages: 7 
http://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2015/SPS/CHN/15_3330_00_x.pdf  
6. Description of content: This standard applies to the food additive of Isomaltulose 
which use white sugar as raw material by conversion of sucrose isomerase, then by 
concentration, crystallization, separation. 
7. Objective and rationale: [X] food safety, [ ] animal health, [ ] plant protection, 
[ ] protect humans from animal/plant pest or disease, [ ] protect territory from 
other damage from pests.   
8. Is there a relevant international st andard? If so, identify the standard:  
[ ] Codex Alimentarius Commission (e.g. title or serial  n u m b e r  o f  C o d e x  
standard or related text)   
[ ] World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) (e.g. Terrestrial or Aquatic 
Animal Health Code, chapter number)    
[ ] International Plant Protection Convention (e.g. ISPM number)    
[X] None 
Does this proposed regulation conform to the relevant international standard?   
[ ] Yes   [ ] No If no, describe, whenever possible, how and why it deviates from the 
international standard:   
9. Other relevant documents and language (s) in which these are available: None   G/SPS/N/CHN/899 
 
- 2 - 
 
  10. Proposed date of adoption (dd/mm/yy) : To be determined. 
Proposed date of publication (dd/mm/yy) : To be determined. 
11. Proposed date of entry into force: [ ] Six months from date of publication , 
and/or  (dd/mm/yy) : To be determined. 
[ ] Trade facilitating measure   
12. Final date for comments: [X] Sixty days from the date of circulation of the 
notification and/or (dd/mm/yy) : 30 October 2015 
Agency or authority designated to hand le comments: [ ] National Notification 
Authority, [X] National Enquiry Point. Address, fax number and e-mail address 
(if available) of other body:   
13. Text(s) available from: [ ] National Notifi cation Authority, [X] National Enquiry 
Point. Address, fax number and e-mail address (if available) of other body:
G/TBT/N/UGA/526/Add.1  
 
18 July 2017  
(17-3895) Page: 1/1 
Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade  Original: English  
 
  NOTIFICATION  
Addendum  
The following communication, dated 18 July 2017, is being circulated at the request of the 
delegation  of Uganda .  
 
_______________  
 
 
Uganda would like to inform WTO Members that the draft Uganda standard; DUS DEAS 872:2015, 
Frozen Oct opus – Specification; that was notified by Uganda in G/TBT/N/UGA/526 was adopted on 
20 June 2017.  
__________
G/TBT/N/BRA/277/Add.2  
17 de abril de 2018 
(18-2303) Página: 1/1 
Comité de Obstáculos Técnicos al Comercio  Original:  inglés  
 
  
NOTIFICACIÓN  
Addendum  
La siguiente comunicación, de fecha 16 de abril de 2018 , se distribuye a petición de la delegación 
del Brasil . 
 
_______________  
 
 
El Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Abastecimiento (MAPA) informa de la publicación de la 
Orden N° 31, de 9 de abril de 2018 , en la que se concede un plazo de 75 días para presentar 
observaciones sobre el proyecto de Instrucción Normativa que modific a el reglamento técnico por 
el que se establecen nuevas normas de calidad de la sidra, que se había notificado en 
G/TBT/N/BRA/277/Add.1.  
El texto completo en portugués se puede descargar de:  
http://pesquisa.in.gov.br/imprensa/jsp/visualiza/index.jsp?data=12/04/2018&jornal=515&pagina
=27&totalArquivos=98  
http://pesquisa.in.gov.br/imprensa/jsp/visualiza/index.jsp?data=12/04/2018&jornal=515&pagina
=28&totalArquivos=98  
__________
WT/DS453/10  
25 de febrero de 2016  
(16-1088)  Página: 1/1  
  
 
  ARGENTINA - MEDIDAS RELATIVAS AL COMERCIO DE MERCANCÍAS Y SERVICIOS 
COMUNICACIÓN DEL ÓRGANO DE APELACIÓN 
Se distribuye a los Miembros la siguiente comuni cación, de fecha 22 de febrero de 2016, dirigida 
por el Presidente del Órgano de Apelación al Presidente del Órgano de Solución de Diferencias. 
 
_______________ 
 
 En relación con la carta del Presidente del Órgano de Apelación, de 22 de diciembre de 2015, en que se exponían las razones por las que el Órgano de Apelación no podría distribuir su informe en 
este procedimiento dentro del plazo de 90 días previsto en el párrafo 5 del artículo 17 del ESD, 
podemos ahora informarle de que prevemos distribuir el informe del Órgano de Apelación en esta apelación el 19 de abril de 2016 a más tardar. 
 
__________
WT/GC/W/669  
 
31 May 2013  
(13-2839)  Page: 1/1  
General Council 
4-5 June 2013    
 
PROPOSED AGENDA 
 
1. REPORT BY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE TRADE NEGOTI ATIONS COMMITTEE 
 
2. WORK PROGRAMME ON SMALL ECONOMIES – REPORT BY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE 
DEDICATED SESSION OF THE COMMITTEE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT 
 3. IMPROVING THE GUIDELINES FOR GRANTING INTERGOVERNMENTAL 
ORGANIZATIONS PERMANENT OBSERVER STATUS IN THE WTO - STATEMENT BY 
THE CHAIRMAN 
 
4. NINTH SESSION OF THE MINISTERIAL CONFERENCE 
 
A. ELECTION OF OFFICERS 
 
B. ATTENDANCE OF OBSERVERS FROM GOVERNMENTS AND INTERNATIONAL 
INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
1 
 
C. ATTENDANCE OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS 
 5. COMMITTEE ON BUDGET, FINANCE AND AD MINISTRATION - REPORT ON MEETING 
OF MARCH 2013 (WT/BFA/136) 
 6. WTO PENSION PLAN MANAGEMENT BO ARD – ELECTION OF TWO MEMBERS – 
PROPOSAL BY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE GENERAL COUNCIL (WT/GC/W/668 AND 
WT/GC/W/668/CORR.1) 
 
OTHER BUSINESS 
__________  
                                               
1 In connection with this item, the attention of Members is drawn to the following document: 
WT/MIN(09)/INF/6/REV.1, Categories II and III.
G/TBT/N/USA/973/Add.1  
8 de junio de 2015  
(15-2962)  Página: 1/1  
Comité de Obstáculos Técnicos al Comercio  Original: inglés  
 
  NOTIFICACIÓN  
Addendum 
La siguiente comunicación, de fecha 5 de junio de 2015, se distribuye a petición de la delegación 
de los Estados Unidos de América. 
 
_______________ 
 
 
TÍTULO: Programa de ahorro de energía para productos de consumo - Procedimientos de prueba 
de calderas para viviendas 
ORGANISMO: Oficina de Eficiencia Energética y Energía Renovable del Departamento de Energía 
MEDIDA: nuevo plazo para presentar observaciones. RESUMEN: el 11 de marzo de 2015 el Departamento de Energía (DOE) de los Estados Unidos 
publicó en el Federal Register  un aviso de propuesta de reglamentación (NOPR) para revisar los 
procedimientos de pruebas de calderas para viviendas, establecidos en virtud de la Ley de Política Energética y Ahorro de Energía (80 FR 12876). El DOE dio a conocer el NOPR para que las partes 
interesadas puedan examinarlo y presentar observ aciones sobre la revisión propuesta. Se dio 
plazo hasta el 26 de mayo de 2015 para formular observaciones sobre los procedimientos de prueba de calderas para viviendas. Se recibieron solicitudes de ampliación de este plazo y el DOE 
ha decidido abrir un nuevo plazo para presentar observaciones, hasta el 10 de julio de 2015. 
FECHAS: el DOE aceptará las observaciones, datos e información relativos a la aviso de propuesta 
de reglamentación recibidos hasta el 10 de julio de 2015 inclusive. 
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2015/TBT/USA/15_2255_00_e.pdf 
 
__________
IP/N/1/TPKM/9  
IP/N/1/TPKM/T/6  
 
1 October 2015  
(15-5073)  Page: 1/2  
Council for Trade-Related Aspects 
of Intellectual Property Rights  Original: English  
 
 
 
NOTIFICATION OF LAWS AND REGULATIONS 
UNDER ARTICLE 63.2 OF THE TRIPS AGREEMENT 
 
CHINESE TAIPEI: ENFORCEMENT RULES OF THE TRADEMARK ACT 
Notifying Member C HINESE TAIPEI 
 
 Details of the notified legal text  
Title  
 Enforcement Rules of the Trademark Act 
Subject matter Trademarks 
 
Nature of notification  Main dedicated intellectual property law or regulation 
  Other law or regulation 
 
Link to legal text http://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2015/IP/CHT/15_3875_00_e.pdf  
(English) 
 
http://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2015/IP/CHT/15_3875_00_x.pdf  
(Chinese) 
 
Notification status  First notification 
 Amendment or revision to notified legal text 
 Replacement or consolidation of notified legal text(s) 
 
Previous 
notification(s) 
referred to IP/N/1/TPKM/T/5 
https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/FE_Search/FE_S_S006.aspx?DataSourc
e=Cat&query=@SymbolMatch=IP/N/1/TPKM/T/5&Language=English&Cont
ext=ScriptedSearches&languageUIChanged=true# " 
 
IP/N/1/TPKM/T/2 
https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/FE_Search/FE_S_S006.aspx?DataSourc
e=Cat&query=@SymbolMatch=IP/N/1/TPKM/T/2&Language=English&Cont
ext=ScriptedSearches&languageUIChanged=true# " 
 
Brief description of the notified legal text  
 
The purpose of this latest amendment to Articles 4, 27 and 36 is to streamline trademark application process. Accordingly, the applicant is exempted from submitting the original copy of 
proof for rights of priority and exhibition priority, as well as a copy of the written request and related 
documents of the original application for division of an application for registration.   
Language(s) of notified text English and Chinese 
Date of adoption 
 13 July 2015  
Entry into force 
 15 July 2015 IP/N/1/TPKM/9 • IP/N/1/TPKM/T/6 
 
- 2 - 
 
   
Notification details  
Submission date 
of notification  27 August 2015 
Other information  
 Trademark applications are examined under the Trademark Act and the 
Enforcement Rules of the Trademark Act by the Intellectual Property Office 
(TIPO), an administrative agency of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 
 
Website: http://www.tipo.gov.tw/  
 
 Contact email address: ipogp@tipo.gov.tw  
 
https://www.tipo.gov.tw/pu blic/Data/572715111271.doc  (Chinese) 
https://www.tipo.gov.tw/dl.a sp?filename= 5861455871.doc  (English)  
 
Agency or 
authority 
responsible Ministry of Economic Affairs 
15 Fuzhou St.  
Taipei, 10015  
 
Phone:  +886 2 2376 6141 
Fax:       +886 2 2737 3183 
Website:  http://www.moea.gov.tw/
G/TBT/N/TPKM/275/Add.1  
11 de octubre  de 2017 
(17-5456) Página: 1/1 
Comité de Obstáculos Técnicos al Comercio  Original:  inglés  
 
  
NOTIFICACIÓN  
Addendum  
La siguiente comunicación, de fecha el 11 de octubre de 2017 , se distribuye a petición de la 
delegación del Territorio Aduanero Distinto de Taiwán, Penghu, Kinmen  y Matsu . 
 
_______________  
 
 
El Territorio Aduanero Distinto de Taiwán, Penghu, Kinmen y Matsu hace saber que el 5 de octubre 
de 2017  se promulgó la "modificación de las disposiciones sobre inspección de cochecitos para 
bebés", que se había notificado en e l documento G/TBT/N/TPKM/275 de 9 de junio de 2017; l as 
disposiciones entrarán en vigor el 1° de enero de 2018 . 
Para obtener más información, sírvase dirigirse a:  
TPKM -WTO/TBT Enquiry Point (Servicio de información OMC/OTC)  
The Bureau of Standards, Metrolo gy and Inspection (Oficina de Normas, Metrología e Inspección)  
Ministry of Economic Affairs (Ministerio de Economía)  
No.4, Sec. 1, Jinan Rd.  
Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City 100, Taiwán  
Teléfono : +(886 2) 2343 -1813 
Fax: +(886 2) 2343 -1804 
Correo electrónico: tbtenq@bsmi.gov.tw  
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2017/TBT/TPKM/17_4618_00_e.pdf  
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2017/TBT/TPKM/17_4618_00_x.pdf  
__________
G/TBT/N/EGY/84/Add.1  
27 de octubre de 2015  
(15-5662)  Página: 1/1  
Comité de Obstáculos Técnicos al Comercio  Original: inglés  
 
  NOTIFICACIÓN  
Addendum 
La siguiente comunicación, de fecha 23 de octubre de 2015, se distribuye a petición de la 
delegación de Egipto. 
 
_______________ 
 
 Productos abarcados: bebidas 
Se amplía hasta el 19 de noviembre de 2015 el  plazo para presentar observaciones sobre el 
"Proyecto de norma de Egipto sobre bebidas endulzadas no carbonatadas. Parte 2: Bebidas de 
fruta y bebidas elaboradas", en el que se establecen los requisitos esenciales y las características descriptivas de este tipo de bebidas, notificado anteriormente en G/TBT/N/EGY/84, de fecha 19 de 
agosto de 2015. 
Organismo que tramita las observaciones y al que se puede pedir el texto de la medida: Servicio Nacional de Información 
Egyptian Organization for Standardization and Quality 
(Organización de Normalización y Control de Calidad de Egipto) 16 Tadreeb El-Modarrebeen St., Ameriya, El Cairo, Egipto Correo electrónico: eos@idsc.net.eg/tbteos@eos.org.eg  
Sitio Web: http://www.eos.org.eg/  
Teléfono: 0222845528 
Fax: 0222845504 
__________
G/TBT/N/USA/1233/Add.2  
30 août  2017 
(17-4591) Page: 1/1 
Comité des obstacles techniques au commerce  Original:  anglais  
 
  NOTIFICATION  
Addendum  
La communication ci -après, datée du 2 9 août 2 017, est distribuée à la demande de la délégation 
des États-Unis d'Amérique . 
 
_______________  
 
 
INTITULÉ : Produits de consommation et produits de revêtement pour la construction et pour la 
maintenance industrielle  
ORGANISME : Département de l'énergie et de la protection de l'environnement de l'État du 
Connecticut  
ACTION : Proposition de règlement actualisé  
RÉSUMÉ : Modification de la réglementation aux fins de la réduction de la quantité de com posés 
organiques volatils (COV) dans les produits de consommation et dans les produits de revêtement 
pour la construction et pour la maintenance industrielle vendus dans le Connecticut, le but étant 
de réduire la quantité de COV émis dans l'atmosphère  
Dossier de la réglementation:  
https://eregulations.ct.gov/eRegsPortal/Search/RMRView/PR2015 -196  
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2017/TBT/USA/17_3813_00_e.pdf  
__________
DRAFT AMENDMENT OF REGULATION 18E, FOOD REGULATIONS 1985
(Nutrient function claims)
1.Malaysia is proposing to amend Regulation 18E, Food Regulations 1985 to include two  
(2) new approved nutrient function claims as follows:
Component Nutrient Function Claim
Beta palmitin iBeta palmitin contributes to increased calcium absorption
 
iiBeta palmitin contributes to increased fat absorption 
Mixture  containing  50%  
(weight  over  weight)  
Galactooligosaccharide  
(GOS)  and  50%  (weight  
over weight) Polydextrose  
(PDX)  in  Infant  Formula  
and Follow-up Formulai.Mixture  containing  50%  (weight  over  weight)  
Galactooligosaccharide  (GOS)  and  50%  (weight  over  
weight) Polydextrose (PDX) is prebiotic 
ii.Mixture  containing  50%  (weight  over  weight)  
Galactooligosaccharide  (GOS)  and  50%  (weight  over  
weight) Polydextrose (PDX) is bifidogenic“.
2.Malaysia is also proposing to amend Table III of the Fifth A Schedule, Food Regulations  
1985 to prescribe the minimum amount required and other conditions for the two (2) new  
approved nutrient function claims as follows:
Draft Amendment of Table III of Fifth A Schedule 
ComponentMinimum amount 
requiredOther condition
Beta Palmitin -(i)   >18%  C16:0  content  based 
on total fatty acids
(ii)  >40%  C16:0  in  sn-2  position 
based on total C16:0 content
Mixture   containing 
50% (weight     over 
weight)
Galactooligosaccaride
(GOS)  and  50% 
(weight over weight) 
Polydextrose
(PDX)0.4g/100ml
(0.2g/100ml  GOS,  0.2 
g/100ml PDX)Claim   only   permitted   for   infant 
formula and follow-up formula.
1
WT/MIN(17)/68  
20 December 2017  
(17-7100) Page: 1/1 
Ministerial Conference  
Eleventh  Session  
Buenos Aires , 10-13 December 20 17 Original: English  
 
STATEMENT BY INDONESIA  
 
FACILITATOR'S CONSUL TATION ON ELECTRONIC  COMMERCE, MC11 DECLA RATION,  
AND OTHER RELEVANT P LENARY SESSIONS  
13 December 2017  
The following communication, dated 13 December 2017, is being circulated at the request of the 
delegation of Indonesia.  
_______________  
 
The Indo nesian Delegation circulated a  statement regarding the scope of the application of the 
moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions in the context of electronic commerce 
discussion s.  This statement was delivered at the Facilitator' s Consultation Meeting on Electronic 
Commerce on 11 and 13 December 2017;  the Informal Heads of Delegation Meeting on 13 
December 2017 and the Plenary Meeting on 13 December 2017 . The elements of the statement 
are as follow s: 
 
"On the issue of e -commerce, the Indonesian Delegation would like to recall our statement 
which was delivered this morning during the e-commerce meeting. Indonesia attaches great 
importanc e to the e -commerce discussion in the WTO and understands that electronic 
commerce could serve as a tool to support economic development for many members.  
 
In regards to the discussion on the moratorium on  customs duties on electronic transmissions, 
it is our understanding that such moratorium shall not apply to electronically transmitted 
goods and services. In other words, the extension of the moratorium applies only to the 
electronic transmissions and not to products or contents which are submitted electr onically. 
The Indonesian Head of Delegation shared this understanding with the Director -General and 
his team yesterday and today, in which they responded with a positive confirmation.  
 
For this reason, we would like to insert a footnote in the outcome docu ment which states "it is 
understood that such moratorium shall not apply to e lectronically transmitted goods ". 
 
If our footnote proposal cannot reach consensus, in the spirit of flexibility, Indonesia can go 
along with the draft Ministerial Decision on Electronic Commerce.  
 
Taking into account of such condition, the Indonesian Delegation reserved the right for our 
understanding or position regarding the footnote to be reflected and recorded in the Minutes of 
Meeting of all meetings related to electronic commerce which took place during the 11th WTO 
Ministerial Conference. "  
 
__________
G/SPS/N/CHL/432  
18 April 2013  
(13-2047)  Page: 1/2  
Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures  Original: Spanish  
 
  NOTIFICATION OF EMERGENCY MEASURES 
 
1. Notifying Member: CHILE  
If applicable, name of local government involved:  
2. Agency responsible: Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, SAG (Agriculture and Livestock 
Service) 
3. Products covered (provide tariff item number(s) as specified in national 
schedules deposited with the WTO; ICS num bers should be provided in addition, 
where applicable): Bovine semen  
4. Regions or countries likely to be affected , to the extent relevant or practicable: 
[ ] All trading partners 
[X] Specific regions or countries: European Union  
5. Title of the notified document: Establece Medidas Sanitarias para prevenir el ingreso 
del virus Schmallenberg por importación de Semen Bovino (Sanitary measures to prevent 
the introduction into Chile of the Schmallenberg virus through the importation of bovine 
semen). Language(s): Spanish Number of pages: 3 
Text available at: 
http://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2013/sps/CHL/13_1553_00_s.pdf  
6. Description of content: The notified text establishes preventive measures for artificial 
insemination centres in countries where the presence of the Schmallenberg virus disease 
has been reported and which export bovine semen to Chile. 
7. Objective and rationale: [ ] food safety, [X] animal health, [ ] plant protection, 
[ ] protect humans from animal/plant pest or disease, [  ] protect territory from 
other damage from pests.  
8. Nature of the urgent problem(s)  and reason for urgent action: There is no evidence 
to either confirm or disprove that the disease is transmitted by artificial insemination. G/SPS/N/CHL/432 
- 2 - 
   
9. Is there a relevant international stan dard? If so, identify the standard: 
[ ] Codex Alimentarius Commission (e.g. title or serial number of Codex 
standard or related text)  
[X] World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) (e.g. Terrestrial or Aquatic 
Animal Health Code, chapter number)  
[ ] International Plant Protection Convention (e.g. ISPM number)  
[ ] None  
Does this proposed regulation conform to  the relevant international standard? 
 [X] Yes [  ] No 
 If no, describe, whenever possible,  how and why it deviates from the 
international standard: 
10. Other relevant documents and langua ge(s) in which these are available:   
11. Date of entry into force ( dd/mm/yy )/period of application (as applicable): 
Immediately 
 [ ] Trade facilitating measure  
12. Agency or authority designated to hand le comments: [X] National Notification 
Authority, [X] National Enquiry Point.  Address, fax number and e-mail address 
(if available) of other body:  
sps.chile@sag.gob.cl  
13. Texts available from: [X] National Noti fication Authority, [X] National Enquiry 
Point. Address, fax number and e-mail address (if available) of other body:  
sps.chile@sag.gob.cl
G/SPS/N/PER/507/Add.1  
 
23 April 2014  
(14-2468)  Page: 1/2  
Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures  Original: Spanish  
 
  NOTIFICATION 
Addendum 
The following communication, received on 22 April 2014, is being circulated at the request of the 
delegation of Peru. 
 
_______________ 
 
 Phytosanitary requirements governing the importation into Peru of raspberry ( Rubus idaeus ) plants 
originating in and coming from Chile  
Please be advised that the public consultation period in respect of the draft Directorial Resolution 
establishing the mandatory phytosanitary requirements governing the importation into Peru of raspberry ( Rubus idaeus ) plants originating in and coming from Chile, notified in document 
G/SPS/N/PER/507 of 31 January 2014, has closed. Directorial Resolution No. 0013-2014-
MINAGRI-SENASA-DSV was published in the Official Journal El Peruano  on 11 April 2014 and 
entered into force on the date of its publication.   
Text available at: 
http://www.senasa.gob.pe/RepositorioAPS /0/0/JER/REQUISITO S2014/RD%20 0013-2014-
MINAGRI-SENASA-DSV.pdf  
This addendum concerns a: 
[ ] Modification of final date for comments 
[X] Notification of adoption, publication or entry into force of regulation 
[ ] Modification of content and/or scope of  previously notified draft regulation 
[ ] Withdrawal of proposed regulation 
[ ] Change in proposed date of adoption, publication, or date of entry into force 
[ ] Other:   
Comment period:  (If the addendum extends the scope of the previously notified 
measure in terms of products and/or potent ially affected Members, a new deadline for 
receipt of comments should be provided, norm ally of at least 60 calendar days.  Under 
other circumstances, such as extension of or iginally announced final date for comments, 
the comment period provided in the addendum may vary.)  
[ ] Sixty days from the date of circulation of the addendum to the notification and/or 
(dd/mm/yy) :  Not applicable 
Agency or authority designated to handle  comments:  [  ] National Notification 
Authority, [ ] National Enquiry Point.  Address, fax number and e-mail address (if 
available) of other body: 
   G/SPS/N/PER/507/Add.1 
 
- 2 - 
 
  Text available from:  [X] National Notification Authority, [ X ] National Enquiry Point.  
Address, fax number and e-mail addre ss (if available) of other body: 
Gustavo Mostajo Ocola 
Director de Cuarentena Vegetal, SENASA 
Av. La Molina Nº 1915, Lima 12, Lima, Perú 
Tel.:  +(511) 313-3300, Ext. 2001 
  +(511) 340-1486, Ext. 2001 
E-mail: gmostajo@senasa.gob.pe  
 
__________
WT/DS471/11  
 
12 May 2017  
(17-2573) Page: 1/1 
    
 
UNITED  STATES – CERTAIN METHODOLOGIE S AND THEIR APPLICAT ION  
TO ANTI -DUMPING PROCEEDINGS INVOLVING CHINA  
COMMUNICATION FROM T HE APPELLATE BODY  
The following communication, dated 11 May 2017 , from the Chair of the Appellate Body addressed 
to the Chair of th e Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated to Members in accordance with 
Article  17.5 of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes . 
 
_______________  
 
 
It is my honour to provide to you the Report of the Appellate Body in United States – Certain 
Methodologies and Their Application to Anti -Dumping Proceedings Involving China, 
(WT/DS471/AB/R ). The Report will be circulated to Members of the World Trade Organization at 
approximately 5.00  p.m. today, and is confidential until c irculation. The three  Members of the 
Appellate  Body who se rved on this appeal were  Mr Ujal Singh Bhatia as Presiding Member, and 
Mr Ricardo Ramírez -Hernández and Mr Shree B.C. Servansing as Members.  
 
__________
RESTRICTED  
  
G/MA/TAR/RS/336  
 
21 March 2014  
(14-1758)  Page: 1/109  
    
 
  RECTIFICATION AND MODI FICATION OF SCHEDULES 
SCHEDULE CLIX - TONGA 
COMMUNICATION FROM THE SECRETARIAT1 
In accordance with Paragraph 17 of the Procedures for the Introduction of Harmonized 
System 2007 Changes to Schedules of Concessions using the CTS Database2, the attached 
modifications to Schedule CLIX - Tonga3 are being circulated pursuant to the Decision of 
26 March 1980.4  The attachment has been prepared by the Secretariat and reflects the contents 
of the HS07 electronic file that was approved during  the multilateral review session that took place 
on 28 November 2013. 
 
 
_______________ 
  
If no objection is notified to the Secretariat within three months from the date of this document, 
the rectifications and modifications Schedule CLIX  - Tonga will be deemed to be approved and will 
be formally certified.  
                                               
1 This document has been prepared under the Secret ariat's own responsibility and without prejudice to 
the positions of Members and to their rights and obligations under the WTO. 
2 Decision of 15 December 2006, WT/L/673. 
3 In English only. 
4 Decision of 26 March 1980 on Procedures for Modification and Rectification of Schedules of Tariff 
Concessions, GATT BISD 27S/25. G/MA/TAR/RS/336 
 
- 2 - 
 
  PP 3 –109 Offset (Access file attached)
G/SPS/N/CHN/1009  
 
19 November 2015  
(15-6109)  Page: 1/2  
Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures  Original: English  
 
  NOTIFICATION 
1. Notifying Member: CHINA 
If applicable, name of local government involved:   
2. Agency responsible: National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's 
Republic of China (NHFPC) 
3. Products covered (provide tariff item  number(s) as specified in national 
schedules deposited with the WTO; IC S numbers should be provided in 
addition, where applicable): Pollen 
4. Regions or countries likely to be affected , to the extent relevant or practicable: 
[X] All trading partners   
[ ] Specific regions or countries:   
5. Title of the notified document: National food safety standard: Pollen  Language(s): 
Chinese  Number of pages: 7 
http://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2015/SPS/CHN/15_4616_00_x.pdf  
6. Description of content: This standard applies to granule/particle - like bee pollen and 
broken bee pollen collected by worker bees, artificially collected pine pollen and pollen 
products which use pollen as single raw material, made through selection, drying and 
sterilization. This standard does not apply to wall-broken pollen. 
7. Objective and rationale: [X] food safety, [ ] animal health, [ ] plant protection, 
[ ] protect humans from animal/plant pest or disease, [ ] protect territory from 
other damage from pests.   
8. Is there a relevant international st andard? If so, identify the standard:  
[ ] Codex Alimentarius Commission (e.g. title or serial  n u m b e r  o f  C o d e x  
standard or related text)   
[ ] World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) (e.g. Terrestrial or Aquatic 
Animal Health Code, chapter number)    
[ ] International Plant Protection Convention (e.g. ISPM number)    
[X] None 
Does this proposed regulation conform to the relevant international standard?   
[ ] Yes   [ ] No 
If no, describe, whenever possible, how and why it deviates from the 
international standard:   
9. Other relevant documents and language (s) in which these are available: None   G/SPS/N/CHN/1009 
 
- 2 - 
 
  10. Proposed date of adoption (dd/mm/yy) : To be determined. 
Proposed date of publication (dd/mm/yy) : To be determined. 
11. Proposed date of entry into force: [ ] Six months from date of publication , 
and/or  (dd/mm/yy) : To be determined. 
[ ] Trade facilitating measure   
12. Final date for comments: [X] Sixty days from the date of circulation of the 
notification and/or (dd/mm/yy) : 18 January 2016 
Agency or authority designated to hand le comments: [ ] National Notification 
Authority, [X] National Enquiry Point. Address, fax number and e-mail address 
(if available) of other body:   
13. Text(s) available from: [ ] National Notifi cation Authority, [X] National Enquiry 
Point. Address, fax number and e-mail address (if available) of other body:
WT/DS477/4  
26 de mayo de 2014  
(14-3122)  Página: 1/1  
 Original: inglés  
 
  INDONESIA - IMPORTACIÓN DE  PRODUCTOS HORTÍCOLAS, 
ANIMALES Y PRODUCTOS DEL REINO ANIMAL 
SOLICITUD DE ASOCIACIÓN A LAS CONSULTAS 
Comunicación de la Unión Europea 
La siguiente comunicación, de fecha 23 de mayo de 2014, dirigida por la delegación de la Unión 
Europea a la delegación de Indonesia, a la delegación de Nueva Zelandia y al Presidente del 
Órgano de Solución de Diferencias, se distribuye  de conformidad con el párrafo 11 del artículo 4 
del ESD.  
_______________ 
 
 De conformidad con el párrafo 11 del artículo 4 del Entendimiento relativo a las normas y 
procedimientos por los que se rige la solución de diferencias  (ESD), la Unión Europea notifica por 
la presente al Gobierno de Nueva Zelandia, al Gobierno de Indonesia y al Órgano de Solución de Diferencias que, habida cuenta de su interés comercial sustancial, la Unión Europea desea ser 
asociada a las consultas solicitadas por Nueva Zelandia en una comunicación distribuida a los 
Miembros de la OMC el 15 de mayo de 2014 (WT/DS477/1, G/L/1068, G/AG/GEN/118, G/LIC/D/47, G/PSI/D/3) con el título Indonesia - Importación de productos hortícolas, animales y 
productos del reino animal . 
 
La Unión Europea es un gran exportador de pr oductos agropecuarios (incluidos los productos 
hortícolas) y mantiene importantes relaciones comerciales con Indonesia. En 2013, la Unión 
Europea exportó a Indonesia bienes agropecuarios por valor de 615 millones de euros 
aproximadamente. Los requisitos en materia de licencias de importación impuestos por Indonesia pueden repercutir de manera considerable en las futuras corrientes comerciales entre la Unión 
Europea e Indonesia. Por consiguiente, la Unión Europea tiene un interés comercial sustancial en 
esta diferencia.  La Unión Europea queda a la espera de ser informada de la fecha y el lugar en que se celebrarán 
las consultas. 
  
__________
WORLD TRADE  
ORGANIZATION   
G/TBT/N/IDN/29/Add.1 
18 September 2012  
 (12-4993) 
Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade Original:   English 
  
 
NOTIFICATION  
 
Addendum 
  
 The following communication, dated 14 August 2012,  is being circulated at the request of the 
delegation of Indonesia.  
 
_______________ 
  
Mandatory Implementation of Indonesia Nationa l Standard for Packaged Drinking Water 
 
 Addendum of mandatory impl ementation of Indonesia National Standard for Packaged 
Drinking Water under G/TBT/N/IND/29, dated 30 April 2009.  
 The Regulation No. 69/M-IND/PER/7/2009 on  "Mandatory Implementation of Indonesia 
National Standard for Packaged Drinking Water" da ted 3 July 2009 has been amended by Regulation 
No. 49/M-IND/PER/3/2012 on "Mandatory Implemen tation of Indonesia National Standard for 
Packaged Drinking Water" dated 9 March 2012.    
The revision of the standard covers the following aspects: 
- term and definition of PPSP (article 1); 
- addition of products covered (article 2). 
 
SNI Product type HS 
SNI 01-3553-2006 - mineral waters 
- demineralized waters  2201.10.00.10 
 2201.90.90.10 
SNI 01-6242-2000 - natural mine ral waters  2201.10.00.10 
 
The text is available from: 
Centre for Cooperation on Standardization 
National Standardization Agency, Indonesia (BSN) Manggala Wanabakti Bld, Block IV, 4th Floor 
Jl.Jend.Gatot Subroto, Senayan 
Jakarta 10270 – Indonesia Tel:   +(6221) 574 7043, 574 7044 ext 262 Fax:  +(6221) 574 7045 Email:  tbt.indonesia@bsn.go.id ;  tbt.indonesia@bsn.go.id  
Website:  http://www.bsn.go.id  
http://members.wto.org/crnatt achments/2012/tbt/IDN/12_3319_00_x.pdf  
 
__________
G/TBT/N/GEO/101  
 
5 September 2017  
(17-4719) Page: 1/2 
Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade  Original: English  
 
  
NOTIFICATION  
The following notification is being circulated in accordance with Article 10.6  
 
1. Notifying Member: GEORGIA   
If applicable, name of local government involved (Article 3.2 and 7.2):   
2. Agency responsible: Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Protection of 
Georgia  
Name and address (including telephone and fax numbers, email and website 
addresses, if available) of agency or authority designated to handle comments 
regarding the notification shall be indicated if different from above:   
3. Notified under Article 2.9.2 [   ], 2.10.1 [ X], 5.6.2 [   ], 5.7.1 [   ], other:  
4. Products covered (HS or CCCN where applicable, otherwise national tariff 
heading. ICS numbers may be provided in addition, where applicable): Waste 
13.030  
5. Title, number of pages and language(s) of the notified document: Technical 
Regulation on "Medical Waste Management" approved by Decree of the Government of 
Georgia 16 June 2017 No.294 (17 page(s), in Georgian)    
6. Description of content: Regulation determines requirements for safe separation, 
collection, storage, disposal or processing of medical waste. Using of colours and symbols 
according to "Table 1" of regulation will be mandatory fo r all types of medical service 
suppliers from 1 January 2020.  
7. Objective and rationale, including the nature of urgent problems where 
applicable: Protection of human health and safety  
8. Relevant documents:  Law of Georgia on Health Care   
9. Proposed date of adoption: 16 June 2017  
Proposed date of entry into force: 16 June 2017  
10. Final date for comments: - G/TBT/N/GEO/101  
 
- 2 - 
 
  11. Texts available from: National enquiry point [  ] or address, telephone and fax 
numbers and email and website addresses, if available, of other body:   
Georgian National Agency for Standards and Metrology (GeoSTM)  
WTO/TBT National Enquiry Point of Georgia  
N67 Chargali str. Tbilisi. 0178, Georgia  
Tel: (+995 32) 261 73 65  
Fax: (+995 32) 261 35 00  
Website: http://www.geostm.ge/  
E-mail: geostm@economy.ge
WT/DS291/37/Add.125  
14 de septiembre  de 2018 
(18-5663) Página: 1/1 
 Original:  inglés  
 
  
COMUNIDADES EUROPEAS - MEDIDAS QUE AFECTAN A LA APROBACIÓN  
Y COMERCIALIZACIÓN DE PRODUCTOS BIOTECNOLÓGICOS  
INFORME DE SITUACIÓN PRESENTADO POR LA UNIÓN EUROPEA  
Addendum  
La siguiente comunicación, de fecha 13 de septiembre  de 2018, dirigida por la delegación de la  
Unión  Europea al Presidente del Órgano de Solución de Diferencias, se distribuye de conformidad 
con el párrafo 6 del artículo 21 del ESD . 
 
_______________  
 
 
Informe de situación relativo a la aplicación de las recomendaciones  y resoluciones  
del OSD con respecto a la diferencia  Comunidades Europeas - Medidas que  
afectan  a la aprobación y comercialización  de productos biotecnológicos  
(WT/DS291 ) 
Tras haber llegado a sendas soluciones mutuamente convenidas con la Argentina 
(documento  WT/DS293/41) y el Canadá (WT/DS292/40), la Unión Europea sigue dispuesta a 
continuar manteniendo conversaciones con los Estados Unidos con el objetivo de resolver esta 
diferencia y las cue stiones con ella relacionadas.  
__________