G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27  
 
17 October 2013  
(13-5695)  Page: 1/40  
Committee on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures  Original: English  
 
 SUBSIDIES 
NEW AND FULL NOTIFICATION PURSUANT TO ARTICLE XVI:1 OF 
THE GATT 1994 AND ARTICLE 25 OF THE AGREEMENT ON 
SUBSIDIES AND COUNTERVAILING MEASURES 
EUROPEAN UNION 
Addendum 
The following addendum to the notification of the European Union relates to the subsidy 
programmes of the  United Kingdom . 
 
_______________ G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 2 - 
 
  UNITED KINGDOM  
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS1 
 
1   CARBON TRUST APPLIED RESEARCH OPEN CALL ......................................................... 4  
2   CCL (CLIMATE CHANGE LEVY) - EXEMPTION FOR ELECTRICITY EXPORTS 
FROM GOOD QUALITY COMBIN ED HEAT AND POWER ...................................................... 5  
3   DIRECT RESEARCH IN LOW CARBON TECHNOLOGY ..................................................... 6  
4   GRANT FOR BUSI NESS INVEST MENT ........................................................................... 7  
5   GRANT FOR R&D WITHIN AN INDIVIDUAL BUSINESS ................................................. 8  
6   BUYING-TIME ASSISTANCE  (NORTHERN IR ELAND) .................................................... 8  
7   INVEST NI – GRAN T FOR R&D&I SCHEME ................................................................... 9  
8   INVEST NI – NI SPIN-O UTS (NISPO) RISK  CAPITAL ................................................. 10  
9   INVEST NI – NISPO THE YOUNG INNO VATIVE ENTERPRISE (YIE) SCHEME .............. 11  
10   NORTHERN IRELAND RESTRUCTURING AID ............................................................ 11  
11   INVEST NI – SELECTIVE FI NANCIAL ASSISTAN CE SCHEME ..................................... 12  
12   LANDLORD'S ENERGY  SAVING ALLOWANCE ............................................................ 13  
13   ACUMEN PROGRAMME (NORTHERN IRELAND) ........................................................ 14  
14   NI – ALL ISLAND COLLABORA TIVE R&D SCHEME  – INNOVA.................................... 15  
15   NI - ASSURED SKILLS .............................................................................................. 16  
16   DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH 
CHALLENGE FUND .......................................................................................................... 17  
17   NI – DIRECT INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS LINKS INTO NW OF 
IRELAND ....................................................................................................................... . 18 
18   NI – FUSION  ........................................................................................................... 19  
19   NI – NEXT GENERATION BROADBAND ..................................................................... 20  
20   NI – PROVISION OF REMO TE BROADBAND SERVICES ............................................. 21  
21   NI – SCREEN FUND .................................................................................................. 22  
22   NI – URBAN DEVELO PMENT GRANT (UDG) .............................................................. 23  
23   REDUCED RATE OF EXCISE DUTY ON BIODIESEL PRODUCED FROM WASTE 
COOKING OIL ................................................................................................................. 24  
24   R&D TAX CREDIT ..................................................................................................... 25  
25   RENEWABLES OBLI GATION ORDER 2009 ................................................................ 27  
26   SE – BROADBAN D IN SCOT LAND ............................................................................. 28  
27   SE – REGIONAL SELECTIVE ASSISTANCE SCOTLAND ............................................... 28  
28   SE – SCOTTISH ENTERPRISE BUSINESS SUPPORT SCHEME 2009-2013 ................... 29  
29   SE – SCOTTISH ENTERPRISE  TRAINING SCHE ME 2009-13 ...................................... 30  
30   SE – SCOTTISH INVESTMENT FUND ......................................................................... 31  
31   SE – SCOTTISH LOCAL AUTHORITIES - SUPPORT FOR REGIONAL, SME 
INVESTMENT AND EMPLOYMENT AID ............................................................................. 32  
                                               
1 The processing of the data on a couple of sche mes is still on-going and therefore the information 
provided therein is not finalised yet." G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 3 - 
 
  32   SE – SCOTTISH PROPERTY  SUPPORT SCHE ME 2009-2013 ....................................... 32  
33   SE – SCOTTISH RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION SCHEME .................. 33  
34   SE – WAVE AND TI DAL ENERGY SUPPORT ............................................................... 34  
35   SE – WESTERN ISLES BU SINESS SUPPORT SCHEME ................................................ 35  
36   THE ENERGY TECHNOLO GIES INSTITUT E (ETI) ....................................................... 36  
37   WAG – CAPITAL INVESTMENT  AID AND EMPL OYMENT AID ..................................... 37  
38   WAG – FINANCE WA LES JEREMIE FUND .................................................................. 38  
39   WAG – SUPPORT FOR TRAINING SCHEME ............................................................... 39  
 
 G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 4 - 
 
  1  CARBON TRUST APPLIE D RESEARCH OPEN CALL 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011. 
 
2. Policy objectives 
 
The purpose of the Carbon Trust Applied Research  Open Call is the reduction of greenhouse gas 
emissions with particular emphasis on reduction of emissions from UK sources. By supporting the 
development of low-carbon technology, the Carbon  Trust aims to bridge the funding gap in the 
market caused by the presently existing lack of  internalization of carbon costs. Carbon Trust 
funding will help to secure the funding continuum that is vital to the successful delivery to market 
of low carbon technologies. The purpose of the scheme is to support the United Kingdom and the 
European Community in meeting, as a minimum, their international commitments under the Kyoto 
Protocol. 
 The development of low-carbon technologies will lead to clear horizontal benefits. It will in 
particular lead to environmental benefits and simultaneously to increased levels of energy (carbon) 
efficiency for energy users. UK Energy use is evenly divided between buildings, industry and 
transport. Positive benefits flowing from the de velopment and use of new low-carbon technology 
will therefore not be sector specific but accrue across all sectors. The development of low carbon 
technology will benefit a wide range of in dustries as well as society as a whole. 
 3. Background and authority for the subsidy 
 The Carbon Trust Applied Research Open Call is administered by The Carbon Trust ("the Trust"), an independent not for profit company formed to invest public and eventually private finance in 
low-carbon technology and innovation. 
 The operation of the scheme by the Trust will be supervised by the UK Department of Energy and 
Climate Change ("DECC") and where appropriate the Devolved Administrations of Scotland, Wales 
and Northern Ireland. 
 The Trust will operate Carbon Trust Applied Resear ch Open Call on the basis of its Grant Offer 
letters from DECC and the Devolved Administrations of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The 
legal bases for providing money to the Carbon Trust for its programmes in England, Wales and Scotland, including Carbon Trust Applied Research Open Call, are the Science and Technology 
Act 1965 and the Environmental Protection Act 1990. In Northern Ireland, the legal bases are the 
Industrial Development (Northern Ireland) Order 1982 (NI 15) and the Energy Efficiency (Northern 
Ireland) Order 1999 (NI 3) as amended by the Industrial Development Act (Northern 
Ireland) 2002. 
 
4 Form of the subsidy 
 
The form of the subsidy takes the shape of research and development grants. 
 5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 Universities and SMEs (small scale technology developers) are the main beneficiaries of the R&D grant funding of the Carbon Trust Applied Research Open Call.  
6. Total amount paid (in millions of £) 
 
2011  £2,048 
 
Note: This is the amount of state aid funding paid out in the above calendar years, not the amount budgeted during this time. 
 
7. Duration of the programme 
 The programme has been running from 2002-2012 for UK.  G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 5 - 
 
   
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 No material trade effects given the small size  of individual R&D grants and the types of 
organizations that receive the aid. These are very  small companies in the technology development 
stage and do not have material export capacity.  
2  CCL (CLIMATE CHANGE LEVY) - EXEMPTION FOR ELECTRICITY EXPORTS FROM GOOD 
QUALITY COMBINED HEAT AND POWER 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 2. Policy objectives 
 Combined heat and power (CHP) is a low-carbon  technology, which can be between 25 and 30% 
more efficient in primary energy usage than more traditional forms of secondary energy 
generation. The aim of the scheme is to encourage more usage of this type of power generation, 
which is currently at a competitive disadvantage due to the fact that it is significantly more expensive to produce power from CHP th an from conventional power plants. 
 
The EU Cogeneration Directive (2004/8/EC) came into force on 21 February 2004, allowing 
Member States until 21 February 2006 to transpose it into national law. The Directive places an 
obligation on Member States to ensure that support for CHP is based on useful heat demand and 
primary energy savings. It sets out a methodol ogy for assessing the energy efficiency of CHP 
schemes based on harmonized efficiency reference values for the separate production of heat and 
power. 
 
3. Background and authority for the subsidy 
 In 2001, the Commission approved the exemption of non-commercial CHP from the UK's climate 
change levy (CCL). This exemption was specific to electricity produced for industrial purposes, i.e. 
used on-site.  
The UK authorities decided to extend this exemption to CHP plants that "export" the electricity, i.e. 
that distribute electricity via local networks for supply to the public. The Commission approved this further exemption as allowable State aid in 2003. 
 
The exemptions for CHP apply only to "good qua lity CHP", as defined by the UK's CHP Quality 
Assurance (CHPQA) Standard. CHPQA provides the methods and procedures needed to assess and certify the efficiency of the full range of CHP schemes in the UK, ensuring that incentives are 
targeted fairly and only benefit those schemes whose output is certified as good quality i.e. output 
that meets certain electrical and power efficiencies. After good quality CHP electricity output has been identified through CHPQA, any additional power output is treated as conventional power 
generation, and so does not qualify for CCL ex emption. The CHPQA Standard has been amended 
so it is fully consistent with the definition in Article 12(2) of the Cogeneration Directive. 
 
Basic legislation for the climate change levy is contained in Schedule 6 of the Finance Act 2000, 
which provides for the exemption from the levy of electricity outputs from good quality CHP that is sold direct from the producer to end users. Section 123 of the Finance Act 2002 inserted paragraph 20A into Schedule 6 of the Finance Act 2000. This paragraph provides the mechanism 
to exempt from the levy supplies of electricity produced in good quality CHP sold by electricity 
utilities to end users.  
4. Form of the subsidy 
 
Tax relief: exemption from the climate change levy. 
 G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 6 - 
 
  5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
This scheme exempts from climate change levy good  quality CHP electricity supplied by electricity 
utilities to consumers. This benefits CHP operators wishing to sell good quality CHP electricity to 
electricity utilities by helping to make up the sh ortfall between the market price obtainable for CHP 
electricity and its cost of production.  
The Office of the Gas and Electricity Markets (OFGEM), as the UK's main energy regulator, has the 
lead role in ensuring that any units of electricity sold as having been produced from good quality CHP do in fact originate from this source. They use a mechanism similar to the system of levy exemption certificates already used for tracking renewable electricity, using information derived 
from the CHPQA programme, which already monitors and certifies good quality CHP electricity 
outputs on an annual basis. In this way, HM Revenue and Customs are able to audit sales of levy-free electricity through their normal assurance procedures. 
 
6. Total subsidy per year (in millions of £) 
 
2011 £75 
2012 £85  Please note that these figures are estimates. 
 
7. Duration of the programme 
 
The Commission considered a ten-year exemption of the levy to be appropriate in order to 
guarantee the effectiveness of this measure, thereby running from 1 April 2003-31 March 2013.  
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 
 This measure helps enhance the economics of  CHP and therefore helps to stimulate the 
growth of CHP capacity or, when market conditions are poor such as in the last few years, helps 
maintain installed capacity in the UK. It does not affect any one particular sector of the UK 
economy. While we have no data that can provide statistical evidence of the impact of this measure, it is clear that its value (currently c. £4.85 per MWh) has helped. 
 
3  DIRECT RESEARCH IN LOW CARBON TECHNOLOGY 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012.  2. Policy objectives 
 This programme addresses important "innovation gaps" and reduces the risks for the private sector involvement in early-stage technology development with the ultimate aim of accelerating 
low-carbon products to market. 
 3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 This is a new scheme which complements the existing "Applied Research Open Call" scheme for R&D project grant funding administered by the Ca rbon Trust. The new scheme is intended to 
support larger projects (>£500,000) and will use quasi-commercial mechanisms such as equity 
investment and convertible debt. 
 4. Form of the subsidy 
 The scheme covers four aid measures:  
 Aid for R&D projects through equity, quasi-equity, convertible loans and direct 
non-repayable grants 
 Aid for IPR costs for SMEs through non-repayable grants G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 7 - 
 
   Aid for Young Innovative Enterprises through non-repayable grants 
 Aid for the loan of highly-qualified personnel non-repayable through grants 
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
The scheme is open to businesses of all sizes and research organizations involved in the 
development of low carbon technologies. The subsidy is provided as equity investments, quasi-equity investments, convertible loans and grants. 
 
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 The total amount budgeted over the six years of the programme is £43m. 
 
7. Duration of programme 
 
July 2008-March 2014. 
 8. Assessment of trade effects 
 The European Commission has found that the scheme does constitute State aid and it is in line with the guidelines provided in the R&D&I Framew ork and therefore passes the balancing test. Due 
to the knowledge spill over market failure for investment in early-stage R&D and the relatively 
small amounts being provided the scheme is not expected to have a significant effect on 
international trade.  
4  GRANT FOR BUSINESS INVESTMENT 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2010/11 and 2011/12. 
 2. Policy objectives 
 
To assist economic development in areas of special hardship in England. 
 3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 The Industrial Development Act 1982.  
4. Form of the subsidy 
 
Grant/Loan.  
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
The scheme is available to eligible projects in the manufacturing and service sector and 
encourages companies to invest in the Assisted Areas. The scheme also offers support for SMEs 
that are based in non-assisted areas in England.  
Financial assistance is on a discretionary basis, in the form of a grant phased against achievement 
of progress on the project (jobs & capital costs).  6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 2008/09 £8.5  2009/10 £75.2  
 G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 8 - 
 
  7. Duration of programme 
 
The GBI scheme opened to new applications on 23 October 2008 and closed to new application from 1 February 2011, except for large exceptional projects and applications to the Department 
DECC from offshore wind equipment manufacturers. 
 8. Assessment of trade effects 
 This scheme is designed to help areas of special difficulty to compete on level terms with more advantaged regions.  
5  GRANT FOR R&D WITHIN AN INDIVIDUAL BUSINESS 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 2. Policy objectives 
 To improve the overall innovation performanc e of the UK economy by helping business to 
successfully exploit new ideas.  
3. Background and authority for the subsidy 
 
Section 5 of Science and Technology Act 1965. 
 
4. Form of the subsidy 
 
Assistance is provided in the form of discretionary grants paid direct to the recipient. 
 5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
Aid is restricted to individuals or enterprises falling within the definition in the "Community 
guidelines on state aid for small and medium-sized enterprises" (OJ L 107, 30.4.1996, p.4).  
Offers of aid are made via a formal undertakin g between the awarding bo dy and the recipients 
concerning the conditions of the scheme and the decision to offer aid.  
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 
2011 £1.328 2012 Not available 
 
7. Duration of the programme 
 
Grant for R&D came into operation on 1 June 20 03. The scheme will be amended if necessary to 
comply with the terms of any new Community Framework for State aid for Research and Development. 
 
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 A 2009 Impact Evaluation of the Grant for R&D sch eme found that each £1million of expenditure 
led to an increase in GVA of £9.5million. 96% of grant recipients also identified the scheme as 
crucial in supporting R&D projects that they would not otherwise have been able to pursue.  
6  BUYING-TIME ASSISTANCE (NORTHERN IRELAND) 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 9 - 
 
  2. Policy objectives 
 
The scheme is intended to provide short-term support to enable companies in difficulty to present a restructuring plan on a timescale enabling a decision to be made on the viability of such a plan.  
 
3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 
Buying Time forms one part of Invest NI's support under the European Commission's Rescue and 
Restructuring Guidelines.  Authority for the scheme: Industrial Development Act (NI) 2002 
     Industrial Development Order (NI) 1982 
 4. Form of the subsidy 
 Loan.  
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
The loan is provided to manufacturing and internationally traded service companies in Northern Ireland who are experiencing trading difficulties. 
 
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 
2011 £0.5  
2012 £2.37  
7. Duration of Programme 
 
Indefinite.  
8. Assessment of Trade effects 
 
Low. 
 
7  INVEST NI – GRANT FOR R&D&I SCHEME  
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2009 and 2010.  2. Policy objectives 
 
- to support research, development and innovation (R&D&I) activities undertaken 
within companies, 
- to encourage collaboration and effective co-operation between companies and higher 
and education institutions including research organizations to raise both the level and the quality of commercially relevant R&D activity, 
- to stimulate R&D and innovation and encourage best practice throughout business, 
foster the creation and development of innovative business starts, help firms develop innovative products, processes and internationally tradable services with commercial potential, boost the scale relevancy of R&D&I in Northern Ireland through increased 
business as well as higher education expenditure in R&D. 
3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 
The objectives of the scheme are also focused on  the increase both of the number of companies 
performing effective R&D&I and the number of companies participating in R&D&I for the first time.  G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 10 - 
 
  Authority: The Industrial Development Act (NI) 2002. 
  The Industrial Development Order (NI) 1982.  4. Form of the subsidy 
 Grants, loans and equity investments.  
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
SMEs and large companies in Northern Ireland.  
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 
2011 £27.79 
2012 £20.777 
 7. Duration of programme 
 To 31 December 2013.  8. Assessment of trade effects 
 Low. The scheme is designed to address the histor ically low levels of Business Expenditure on R&D 
undertaken in Northern Ireland. 
 
8  INVEST NI – NI SPIN-OUTS (NISPO) RISK CAPITAL 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012.  2. Policy objectives 
 To encourage growth of early-stage young innovative enterprises in Northern Ireland and facilitate the commercialisation of research and development by universities and companies. 
 
3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 
The scheme forms part of Invest NI's on-going strategy to develop the venture capital / risk 
capital sector in Northern Ireland.  Authority: The Industrial Development (NI) Order 1982. 
  The Industrial Development (NI) Act 2002. 
 4. Form of the subsidy  
 Government participation in funds venture capital, disbursed to young innovative enterprises principally in the form of equity but al so repayable advances or soft loans. 
 
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 The subsidy is provided to a fund  manager to invest as above. 
 
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 
2011 £0.54  
2012 Not available  
7. Duration of programme 
 
To 1 October 2017.  G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 11 - 
 
  8. Assessment of trade effects 
 
Not possible this early in the fund's operational life.  
9  INVEST NI – NISPO THE YOUNG IN NOVATIVE ENTERPRISE (YIE) SCHEME 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 2. Policy objectives 
 
To encourage growth of early-stage Young Innova tive Enterprises in Northern Ireland and to 
facilitate the commercialisation of research and development by universities and enterprises.  
3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 
The Industrial Development (Northern Ireland)  Order 1982 as amended by the Industrial 
Development (Northern Ireland) Act 2002. 
 4. Form of the subsidy 
 
Equity, repayable advances and quasi equity (soft loans). 
 5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 Small enterprises in Northern Ireland which have been of existence for less than 6 years at the time when the aid is granted. 
 
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 2009 £0 
2010 £0 
 7. Duration of programme 
 31 October 2017.  
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 
Not possible to assess yet.  
10  NORTHERN IRELAND RESTRUCTURING AID 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2009 and 2010. 
 2. Policy objectives 
 To provide short-term support to enable companies in difficulty to implement a restructuring plan on an appropriate timescale enabling them to return to long term viability.  
3. Background and authority for the subsidy 
 
Restructuring Support forms one part of Invest NI's support under the European Commission's 
Rescue and Restructuring Guidelines. 
 Authority for the scheme: The Industrial Development Act (NI) 2002. 
     The Industrial Development Order (NI) 2002. 
 G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 12 - 
 
  4. Form of the subsidy 
 
Grant, Equity, Loan.  
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
The supported is provided to manufacturing and internationally traded service companies in 
Northern Ireland who are experiencing trading difficulties. 
 6. Total amount budgeted 
 
2009 £0.075 
2010 £0  
7. Duration of the programme 
 
Indefinite. 
 
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 Low. 
 
11  INVEST NI – SELECTIVE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE SCHEME 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012.  
2. Policy objectives 
 
This is the principle scheme of assistance used in Northern Ireland to attract new inward investment and encourage existing companies to develop their international competitiveness 
leading to growth and greater employment opportunities. 
 The SFA Scheme relates to the setting up of a ne w establishment, the extension of an existing 
establishment or the starting up of an activity involving a fundamental change in the product or 
production process of an existing establishment.    
3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 
The Industrial Development Act (NI) 2002. The Industrial Development Order (NI) 1982. 
 
4. Form of the subsidy 
 
Capital grant, revenue grant, loan or loan guarantees or share capital.  
 5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 Companies in the manufacturing and international traded service sectors (in line with EU restrictions on shipbuilding, coal and steel, synthetic fibres, vehicles, textiles and clothing, and agriculture and food processing). 
 
6. Total amount pledged 
 
2011 £53.603m 
2012 Not available   
7. Duration of Programme 
 
Notified to the European Commission until 31 December 2013.  G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 13 - 
 
  8. Assessment of Trade effects 
 
The aid provided through this scheme falls with in the thresholds detailed in the European 
Commission's Regional Aid Block Exemption Regulation and therefore will not result in trade effects 
that are contrary to the common interest. 
 It is subject to periodic evaluation and the scheme was most recently evaluated as part of a wider 
review of Regional Aid in the United Kingdom. The scheme has contributed to business growth in 
Northern Ireland and focuses on  productivity improvements. 
 Due to economic conditions over the last few years, employment creation will be an increasing 
priority. 
 12  LANDLORD'S ENERGY  SAVING ALLOWANCE 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 
2. Policy objectives 
 Increasing energy efficiency in residential property can make a significant contribution to reducing 
carbon emissions. There is a particular need for action targeted at the rented residential sector, 
since such properties produce more emissions than other homes. This reflects a market failure in the residential rented property sector, which discourages landlords from improving the energy 
efficiency of the properties that they let. There is a real incentive for a homeowner to improve the 
energy efficiency of their home, which does not exis t for landlords. This is because the benefits of 
such improvements, in the form of increased comf ort and lower utility bills, are enjoyed by the 
tenant and not to the landlord. It is this market failure that the Landlords Energy Saving Allowance 
seeks to address.  3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 The 2006 Pre-Budget Report announced the scheme would apply to corporate landlords of residential property, subject to State aid approval from the European Commission. Primary 
legislation was laid in 2007 and following receipt of State aid approval in May 2008, secondary 
legislation was laid in June 2008.  
Primary Legislation: Finance Act 2007, section 17. 
Secondary legislation: The Energy-Saving Items (Corporation Tax) Regulations 2008. 
 4. Form of the subsidy 
 LESA allows landlords to deduct from their taxable profits the costs of acquiring and installing certain energy saving items in the properties they rent, thus reducing their liability to corporation 
tax. 
 The allowance is capped at £1,500 per dwelling a year and the qualifying materials are: loft 
insulation, cavity wall insulation, solid wall insulation, hot water system insulation, draught 
proofing and floor insulation.  5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 The allowance is available to corporate landlords of residential properties. The allowance enables the beneficiary to deduct the costs of acquiring an d installing specified energy-saving items in the 
residential properties they let when computing the taxable profits of their property business. Such 
costs are not deductible under normal tax rules.  
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 
2011 Est. £6M (2009/2010 – 6/4/2010 to 5/4/2011) 2012 Est. £6M (2010/2011 – 6/4/2011 to 5/4/2012) G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 14 - 
 
   
7. Duration of programme 
 8 July 2008-31 March 2015. 
 
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 
No assessment has been made as no such effects are anticipated. 
 13  ACUMEN PROGRAMME (NORTHERN IRELAND) 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012.  
2. Policy objectives 
 
The Acumen programme aims to help SMEs to gr ow their business on the island of Ireland. 
 
Benefits to companies as a resu lt of the programme include: 
  Access to new markets and increased cross-border sales 
 Better knowledge of the cross-border market 
 New business opportunities identified 
 Improvements to their sales and marketing strategy 
 Increased business contacts and prospects across the island 
3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 
The legal basis for the scheme is the British/ Irish Agreement Act 1999, which authorises the 
awarding body (InterTradeIreland: a non-departme ntal body) to administer and fund projects 
under the proposed scheme.  
4. Form of the subsidy 
 
Assistance will be provided in the form of non-repayable grants. 
 
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
The scheme is targeted solely at SMEs in manufacturing and tradable services sectors. 
 6. Total amount budgeted 
 
2011: £0.004 
2012 : £0.004  
7. Duration of programme 
 
To 31 December 2013. 
 
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 An independent interim evaluation was carried out in 2010. This concluded that the 
InterTradeIreland Acumen programme was an important aspect of InterTradeIreland's suite of 
trade interventions and that despite a challenging market place it has delivered results and continues to perform very well. 
 G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 15 - 
 
  The aid provided through this scheme falls with in the thresholds detailed in the European 
Commission's General Block Exemption Regulation (Commission Regulation (EC) No 800/2008) and therefore will not result in trade effects that are contrary to the common interest.  
14  NI – ALL ISLAND COLLABOR ATIVE R&D SCHEME – INNOVA  
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 2. Policy objectives 
 
Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland spend approximately 1.5% of the GDP on R&D 
initiatives, whereas the EU average largely exceeds 2% of the GDP. Ireland ranks for 12th lowest 
country in terms of GPD spend on R&D among deve loped economies. Therefore there is a need to 
invest on R&D in order to boost economic growth in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland 
and also to target 3% of GDP for overall R&D spending as agreed at the Barcelona European Council. 
 
The aim of the scheme is to address this weakne ss by encouraging and supporting enterprises to 
undertake collaborative cross-border research and technological development with commercial potential in order to stimulate growth, strengthen competitiveness and encourage flow of 
technology among network of companies, particular ly SMEs in Northern Ireland and the Republic 
of Ireland.  
The scheme is mainly targeted at R&D in the Life  Sciences, ICT, Agri-food & advanced engineering 
sectors. Thus, it will support companies that are developing their R&D activity in the wider life and health technologies sectors, acting in cross-border collaboration with other companies.  
 
3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 The legal basis for the scheme is the British/ Irish Agreement Act 1999, which authorises the 
awarding body (InterTradeIreland: a non-departme ntal body) to administer and fund projects 
under the proposed scheme.  
4. Form of the subsidy 
 
Assistance will be provided in the form of non-repayable grants. 
 
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 The scheme is targeted at SME's, although large co mpanies will be eligible to apply. The estimated 
number of recipients is up to 35. 
 6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 2011 £0.656 2012 £0.399 
 
7. Duration of programme 
 The pilot scheme will operate to 31 December 2013 as per the Commission's approval. 
 
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 
An independent interim evaluation was carried out in 2010. This concluded that the Innova 
programme was an important aspect of InterTradeIreland's suite of business interventions and that despite a challenging market place, had performed very well. G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 16 - 
 
   
15  NI - ASSURED SKILLS 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 2. Policy objectives 
 The aim of the programme is to attract high value, highly paid jobs to Northern Ireland and achieve the Executive's targets on productivity and wealth generation.  
3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 
Assured Skills is a joint Department for Employment and Learning (DEL) and Invest NI (INI) 
programme to deliver a range of activities an d interventions guaranteeing companies that 
Northern Ireland has the ability to satisfy their fu ture skills and experience needs. All aid awarded 
under the Scheme will be transparent and in line wi th criteria set out in Articles 38 and 39 of the 
General Block Exemption Regulation. 
 Form of the subsidy 
 
Aid is awarded by way of a grant. INI consider that they will be able to identify, as a minimum, 
three large projects and eight sm all projects to participate in the Assured Skills programme each 
year. The Assured Skills funding will be a key sellin g point used by INI in their offer of support to 
potential inward investment companies and will give NI a significant competitive advantage over 
other areas in which companies may locate. Training aid will be provided to companies to train staff for any new jobs created up to a maximum of €2m and will be based on a percentage of the 
overall costs in line with set European Commission criteria. 
 5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
Assured Skills is open to INI Client companies th at have committed to expand, as well as new 
inward investors who have committed to establish a facility in Northern Ireland. A key element of the Programme is the delivery of bespoke training programmes tailored to meet the needs of the 
company. The intention is to have staff trained in whatever the client requires and "job ready" for 
day one of the company's operation in NI. Subject to  state aid rules, DEL will fund up to 60% of 
the costs of training.  
 
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 2011 - £0.665 
2012 - £0.024  
 Duration of programme 
 2010-2015.  
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 
The skills gained in the Assured Skills pilots have all been at a high level (NVQ Level 3 and above) or in highly paid jobs, and have demonstrated that Northern Ireland can deliver high quality, 
appropriately skilled people at a competitive cost to inward investment companies. 
 It is estimated that this level of investment will create over 2,000 additional high quality jobs in 
the NI economy over the first two years, and 1,100 per year thereafter. 
 G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 17 - 
 
  16  DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CHALLENGE 
FUND 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 2. Policy objectives 
  To improve the competitiveness of rural enterp rises and create wealth from the research 
base; 
 To increase the number of agricultural and rural enterprises engaging in effective research 
and development and innovation (R&D&I) - including those participating for the first time - 
and the level of private sector expenditure on R&D&I; 
 To increase the level of collaboration between Northern Ireland's rural enterprises and the 
local, national and international research base; and 
 To increase collaboration and effective co-operation between rural enterprises. 
3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 
The Scheme is designed to provide funding to cons ortia of industry and research providers to carry 
out innovative, high quality, pre-commercial research and technological development projects which have the potential to further the sustainab ility of Northern Ireland's agri-food and rural 
enterprises. 
 The legal base for the Scheme is Section 5 of the Agriculture Act (Northern Ireland) 1949 
(Chapter 2) (as amended). 
 The legislation which gives effect to EC law in Northern Ireland is 
 
 European Communities Act (1972) (section 2(1)); and  
 Northern Ireland Act (1998) (c. 47, p.II, s7 (1(a))). 
EC legal basis 
 
Section 2(1) of the European Communities Act 1972  Section 7 (1)(a) of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 
 
All State aid provided under this Scheme will be within the limits set out in Articles 30 and 31 of Commission Regulation (EC) 800/2008 (General Block Exemption Regulation). 
 
4. Form of the subsidy 
 All aid awarded under the Scheme will be transparent and in line with criteria set out in Article 5 of 
the General Block Exemption Regulation. Aid will take the form of a grant of 50% of eligible costs 
up to a threshold of £250,000 of public funding derived from any source.  
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
Industry partners must be from the agri-food an d rural sector. Large enterprises, SMEs and SME 
representative or levy bodies can apply . All must be operating in Northern Ireland. Large 
enterprises must collaborate with at least one SME. Applications from single SMEs will not be accepted.  
Only public sector research organisations are eligible. They do not have to be operating in 
Northern Ireland, providing their industry partne r(s) are doing so and the outcome of the funded 
project clearly benefits the region.  G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 18 - 
 
   
Aid takes the form of financial remuneration paid quarterly in arrears and can be awarded either:   directly to an enterprise to fund its element of a collaborative project; or 
 indirectly via a research organisation. 
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 
2011 £0.2 
2012 Not available  7. Duration of programme 
 31 March 2013.  
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 
The aid provided through this scheme falls with in the thresholds detailed in the European 
Commission's General Block Exemption Regulation (Commission Regulation (EC) No 800/2008) 
and therefore will not result in trade effects that are contrary to the common interest.  17  NI – DIRECT INTERNATIONAL COMMUNI CATIONS LINKS INTO NW OF IRELAND 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 
2. Policy objectives 
 
The objectives of Project Kelvin are: (i) to bring a direct  international telecommunications link into 
the North West region of the island of Ireland, (ii) to increase competition in the North West telecommunications market especially for the provision of international telecommunication services, (iii) to make the cost of international telecommunication services within the region the 
same as in main urban areas in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, (iv) to provide 
access to direct international communication services to businesses, particularly to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) located within the re gion, (v) to reduce latency between the North 
West and North America and mainland Europe, and (vi) to increase the resilience and diversity of 
the telecommunications infrastructure in the North West region.  
3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 
Project Kelvin is a joint project by the Departme nt of Enterprise, Trade and Investment Northern 
Ireland (DETI-United Kingdom) and the Depart ment of Communications, Energy and Natural 
Resources (DCENR-Republic of Ireland) under the Northern Ireland, Border Region and Western 
Scotland INTERREG IVA 2007-2013 programme. The overall aim of the INTERREG IVA programme 
is to 'support strategic cross border co-operation for a more prosperous and sustainable region'. In 
the UK, the legal basis is the "Communications Act 2003". 
 4. Form of the subsidy 
 Grant payments.  5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 Hibernia Atlantic Cable Systems Ltd - grant payments  
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of €) 
 
2011 £0.006  
2012 £0 
 G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 19 - 
 
  7. Duration of programme 
 
2008-2018.  
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 
Insofar as the intervention is liable to affect providers of electronic communications services from 
other Member States, the measure has an effect on trade. The markets for electronic 
communications services are open to competition between operators and service providers, which 
generally engage in activities that are subject to  trade between Member States. There is also an 
effect on trade between the businesses that require international or cross-border connectivity and 
their competitors in other Member States. 
18  NI – FUSION 1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012.  
2. Policy objectives 
 
Through developing and facilitating three way cross-border partnerships (company, academics and graduates) the FUSION programme aims to: 
 
 Support the development of businesses on th e island of Ireland by transferring and 
embedding knowledge on a cross-border basis between industry and academia; 
 Improve the flow of and access to knowledge capital across the island of Ireland; 
 Increase process and/or product development within businesses; 
 Increase industry R&D capability and thereby improve business innovation; and 
 Improve industry-academic linkages and ther eby improve the knowledge and skills base 
within SMEs and larger companies. 
3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 
The legal basis for the scheme is the British/ Irish Agreement Act 1999, which authorises the 
awarding body (InterTradeIreland: a non-departme ntal body) to administer and fund projects 
under the proposed scheme 
 
4. Form of the subsidy 
 
Assistance will be provided in the form of non-repayable grants. 
 5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
The scheme is targeted at SMEs, although large companies are eligible to apply. It is anticipated 
that on average 60 projects will be supported per annum.  
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 
2011: £0.142 
2012: £0.237 
 7. Duration of Programme 
 
To 31 December 2013. 
 G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 20 - 
 
  8. Assessment of Trade effects 
 
Recent evaluations on both Phase 2 and Phase 3 have shown 'the importance of FUSION in stimulating innovation and competitiveness within the small business community on the island of 
Ireland and have recommended its continuation.' 
 The aid provided through this scheme falls with in the thresholds detailed in the European 
Commission's General Block Exemption Regulation (Commission Regulation (EC) No 800/2008) 
and therefore will not result in trade effects that are contrary to the common interest.   19  NI – NEXT GENE RATION BROADBAND 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 
2. Policy objectives 
 
The project's aim is delivery of high-speed broa dband services to 85% of NI businesses by 2011, 
focusing on both rural and urban areas in Northern Ireland where these services are not available, or are unlikely to be available in the foreseeable future.  
3. Background and authority for the subsidy 
 
In 2008 and 2009 the NI Government started a consulta tion exercise to find out whether industry 
would on its own upgrade the existing broadband infrastructure within the next three years to 
increase the average speed from 512 kbps to a minimum of 2 and 10 Mbps respectively in areas of NI with a minimum business density of 10 per km2. While the market research showed that by 
March 2009 BT had upgraded a small number (13) of its 191 exchanges to ADSL2+ and that it was 
planning to upgrade 21 more exchanges within the next three years, there was no evidence of any planned investment to generally improve the existing level of provision in rural areas where average bandwidth speeds are currently below 10 Mbps.  
 
Following competitive dialogue tender, contract for delivery of the project was awarded in December 2009. 
 
In the UK, the legal basis is the "Communications Act 2003".  
4. Form of the subsidy 
 
The aid takes the form of a direct grant.  
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
The direct beneficiaries of the aid will be electronic communications operators offering broadband 
services. Indirect beneficiaries will be third party providers of telecommunication services and local 
SMEs in the targeted areas.  
 
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 
2011 £6.005 2012 £3.924 
 
7. Duration of the programme 
 
2009-2016. 
 8. Assessment of trade effects 
 Insofar as the intervention is liable to affect providers of electronic communications services from other Member States, the measure has an effect on trade. The markets for electronic communications services are open to competition between operators and service providers, which G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 21 - 
 
  generally engage in activities that are subjec t to trade between Member States. Moreover, the 
measure has the potential to distort competition between end users located in Northern Ireland and elsewhere in Europe.  
20  NI – PROVISION OF REMOTE BROADBAND SERVICES 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 2. Policy objectives 
 
To maintain access to an affordable broadband service for all citizens in Northern Ireland, ensuring 
continuity of service for those customers using a satellite product and protecting the competitiveness of the Northern Ireland economy (by ensuring that all businesses can access basic 
broadband services anywhere in Northern Ireland). 
 3. Background and authority for the subsidy 
 In March 2004 the NI Government awarded a contract ("the Local Access Broadband Contract) to BT for the delivery of the required infrastruc ture upgrade to support 100% broadband access 
across all of Northern Ireland. As a result of this contract, in December 2005, Northern Ireland 
became the first region in the UK (and Europe) to have 100% broadband coverage. 
 The Contract, which comes to an end on 31
st March 2009, is service driven and technology neutral 
and includes price caps for the various household and business product offerings. For over 99% of 
the population of Northern Ireland, broadband is  delivered via telephone lines. For the remainder 
(approximately 800 out of a total of 375,000 broadband accounts), the service is delivered via 
satellite. This mainly affects those in remote rural areas where distance from the nearest 
telephone exchange means that a fixed-line broadband solution is not possible.  The NI Government has been advised that at 31 March 2009, for commercial reasons, BT's 
satellite broadband product will no longer be available.  
 Recognising the impact that the loss of 100% equi table access to broadband in Northern Ireland 
would have in terms of the emergence of a di gital divide between urban and rural homes and 
business and, the subsequent impact on the largely SME-based economy in the region, the NI Government conducted market research to identify  the location of the satellite customers and to 
examine whether any alternative suppliers would offer a product for these consumers that would 
be comparable to those currently on offer through BT. The research confirmed that satellite customers are located in rural, widely dispersed and remote areas with no obvious clustering and that, if there were alternative market-based offerings for these customers, the cost of basic 
broadband services would be regarded as prohibitive – leading to take up levels for broadband 
services in these areas significantly lagging be hind those in urban areas within the region. 
 
To mitigate therefore, the NI Government issued an open, competitive tender valued at £1.1m on 
26 September seeking a supplier to provide remote broadband services across all of Northern Ireland for the period 2009/10-2011/12. This tender was written from a strictly technology and 
supplier neutral stance, allowing the market to deliver the most appropriate solution.   
 The tender resulted in two bids (both of which offered a satellite solution) which were evaluated according to published criteria leading to the co ntract being awarded to Avanti Communications on 
6 January and ensuring that those living and working in remote, rural areas – particularly rural 
SMEs – continue to have affordab le access to broadband services.  
 
The contract has been awarded under Chapter 29, Section 149 (Grants by the Department of 
Enterprise, Trade and Investment) of the Communications Act 2003.  
4. Form of the subsidy 
 
The subsidy takes the form of direct grant to the service provider.  G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 22 - 
 
  5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
The subsidy is paid to the service provider on th e basis of set fees payable for the provision of 
service to specific customers. These fees will be payable on the presentation of invoices 
accompanied by appropriate supporting documentatio n. The NI Government will carry out apposite 
audit activities, including reviews of the technology solution, to verify that payment is authorised. The fees payable were determined as part of the bidding process.  
 
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 2011 £0.123 
2012 £0.1 
 7. Duration of the programme 
 The Remote Broadband Services Contract was awarded on 6 January 2009 for a period of three years and will therefore conclude on 5 January 2012. 
 
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 The NI Government believe that the effects on competition and trade are likely to occur on two 
levels. The first will be the impact that the av ailability of broadband services will have on 
businesses located in those parts of Northern Ireland where no wire-line broadband services are available. The second impact will be on the suppliers of the broadband services to these areas. 
 
Many studies have attempted to quantify the economic impacts, particularly increases in employment and economic activity that can be directly or indirectly linked to increased deployment 
of broadband. Broadband, when used with business applications, provides new ways to cut costs, 
win new business and keep ahead of the competition. Taken in the context of Northern Ireland's small and micro business economy, it is noted that  the region's locally focused (and invariably 
micro) businesses expect turnover and profits to  peak at €70k and €18.5k respectively (Source: 
Northern Ireland Chamber of Commerce Business Monitor). In comparison average turnover for 
SMEs elsewhere in the UK is circa €375k pa. Re search suggests that broadband can increase 
profits by more than 10% depending on the size of the business. The Northern Ireland 
Government believe that this will have a positive  effect on trade in these areas. However, the 
project is aimed at continuing to maintain access to basic broadband services to users in rural and remote areas, at a price comparable to that in urban areas. These measures, with the purpose of 
ensuring equitable access to broadband rather than giving rural and remote businesses a 
competitive advantage, will ensure that any distortions of competition are minimised.  For the suppliers of broadband services to thes e areas the Northern Ireland Government believe 
that, at present, there is only one provider with  customers operating despite the availability of a 
wholesale offering. This aid is unlikely to have any negative effect on competition in the area. Moreover, and as stated above, they believe that  the project may strengthen competition through, 
insistence on wholesale access to other operators and, by acting as an incentive to companies who 
supply broadband service via satellite technology or other technology by indicating there is a 
market in Northern Ireland.  
 
21  NI – SCREEN FUND 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 2. Policy objectives 
 The primary objective is to provide financial assistance for the development and production of moving image or audiovisual product. Funds will be provided to help deliver a consistent flow of 
high quality and culturally significant programming  including Irish Language programming with the 
ultimate aim of ensuring that the culture and crea tive potential of Northern Ireland is expressed 
through moving image. The Fund is in line with the Communication on certain legal aspects relating to cinematographic and other audio-visual guidelines (2002/C 43/04). G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 23 - 
 
   
3. Background and authority for the subsidy 
 Education and Library Services Etc Grants Regulation (Northern Ireland) 1994 & Industrial 
Development Act (Northern Ireland) 2002 (replacing The Industrial Development (Northern 
Ireland) Order 1982.  
4. Form of the subsidy 
 
Loan.  
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
The Scheme is limited to film and television production companies. 
 
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 
2011 £8.999  
2012 £8.188  7. Duration of the programme 
 3 years to 31 March 2012.  
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 
Not relevant. 
 
22  NI – URBAN DEVELOPMENT GRANT (UDG) 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 2. Policy objectives 
 Urban Development Grant is a discretionary grant with the objective of promoting job creation, inward investment and environmental improvement by the stimulation of development of vacant, 
derelict or underused land or buildings. 
 3. Background and authority for the subsidy 
 
The Department for Social Development (DSD) administers the Urban Development Grant scheme 
under the provisions of the Social Need (Northern Ireland) Order 1986. Projects should fit within a 
wider strategic context, complementing other initiatives or strategies. Projects should be 
consistent with policy on tackling poverty and social exclusion and the Department's Statutory 
Equality Obligations. The scheme operates under the European Commission's General Block Exemption Regulation (GBER) and the scheme reference number is X20/2009. 
 
4. Form of the subsidy 
 The subsidy takes the form of a cash grant. 
 
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
UDG is currently available for speculative developments, owner-occupier new-build and 
refurbishment schemes, in specific priority urban areas designated by DSD. The grant is available 
for a range of physical development projects in sectors such as inner/middle city housing, 
commercial, retail and light industrial. The amount of grant offered is the minimum necessary to 
trigger a project.   G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 24 - 
 
  For speculative developments, the grant is base d on the shortfall between the projected total 
development cost of a project and its value  on completion (following appraisals carried out by 
Central Procurement Directorate Quantity Survey ors and Land and Property Services valuers 
respectively). Grants offered to owner-occupier projects are based on eligible costs only. 
 
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 
2011 £0.994 
2012 £1.572  7. Duration of the programme 
 UDG was first introduced in 1982 under the Social Need (Grants) Act (NI) 1970, which was subsequently replaced by the Social Need (NI) Order 1986. The form and focus of the UDG scheme 
is reviewed periodically and policy is kept under continuous review. 
 8. Assessment of trade effects 
 The aid provided through this scheme falls with in the thresholds detailed in the European 
Commission's General Block Exemption Regulation (Commission Regulation (EC) No 800/2008) and therefore will not result in trade effects that are contrary to the common interest. 
 
23  REDUCED RATE OF EXCISE DUTY ON BIODIESEL PRODUCED FROM WASTE COOKING OIL 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 
2. Policy objectives 
 To support alternative fuels that produce environmental benefits, and recognises that biodiesel 
from waste cooking oil is a highly sustainable biofuel, converting a waste product that would 
otherwise go to landfill. To support producers using waste/used cooking oil who were likely to be most seriously affected by the withdrawal of the duty incentive which ceased on 31 March. 
 
3. Background and authority for the subsidy 
 
The duty relief was announced at Pre Budget Report 2009 and legislation was introduced with 
effect from 1 April 2010.  4. Form of the subsidy 
 The form of aid is a duty relief of 20 pence per litre which is off-set against duty that is payable.  
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
Producers of biodiesel from waste cooking oil who are liable to pay biofuel duty are permitted to 
off-set an allowance of 20 pence per litre against duty that is payable. 
 6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 
2011 £138 
2012 Not available  
7. Duration of the programme 
 
The relief scheme is time limited for a period of 2 years and will cease on 31 March 2012. 
 G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 25 - 
 
  8. Assessment of trade effects 
 
The introduction of a duty relief has led to increa sed use of used cooking oil in the production of 
biodiesel. 
 
24  R&D TAX CREDIT 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012.  2. Policy objectives 
 The aim of the R&D Tax Credit Scheme is to encourage innovation by companies which are small or medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It gives an incentive to companies including high risk start-
ups to take up R&D activities and also encourages companies already carrying out R&D to increase 
their level of spend.  
3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 
The R&D Tax Credit Scheme was introduced in 2000 after extensive consultation both on the 
details of the scheme (Inland Revenue Technical Note "Research and Development: New tax 
incentives for small and medium-sized companies" - March 1999) and on the definition of research 
and development (Inland Revenue technical note "Research and Development: Definition and Appeals" – January 1999). 
 
It was notified to the European Commission as a State aid and approved by them under reference N802/99. Amendments have been notified and approved under references N245/2003 
(on 4 September 2003), N293/2004 (on 6 December 2004) N816/2006 (on 4 December 2006) 
and N33/2007 (on 15 January 2007).  Legislation governing the scheme was introduced in the Finance Act 2000 (Schedules 20 and 21) 
and subsequently amended in the Finance Act 2002 (Schedule 15), the Finance Act 2003 
(Schedule 31), the Finance Act 2004 (section 141), the Finance Act 2006 (Sections 28 and 29 and Schedules 2 and 3), the Finance Act 2007 (Sections 49 and 50) and the Finance Act 2008 
(Sections 26 to 29 and Schedules 8 and 9). The legislation was rewritten in clearer language, but 
not amended in substance, in the Corporation Tax Act 2009 (CTA 2009). It is now in Chapter 2 of Part 13 of CTA 2009. 
 
The R&D Tax Credit Scheme applies to "larger SMEs" – companies that meet the normal conditions for an SME, except that they may have up to 500 staff, turnover up to €100m and balance sheet total up to €86m – in relation to expenditure incurred on or after 1 August 2008. 
 
4. Form of the subsidy 
 
Tax relief (see below). 
 5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 The incentive is given as an increased tax relief for spending on qualifying R&D. Small or medium-sized companies, including 'larger SMEs', are able to claim relief equal to 175% of their qualifying R&D expenditure (on or after 1 August 2008; previously 150%), comprising a general deduction 
available to all companies undertaking R&D of 100% and the enhanced R&D tax relief of a 
further 75%. A company paying tax at the 2011 smal l companies' rate (20%), therefore saves in 
tax a total of 35% of the cost of the qualifying  R&D, comprising a deduction available to all 
companies of 20% and the subsidy of 15%. 
 A company not yet in profit may surrender the relief to the Government in return for a payment 
representing 24.5% of the cost of the R&D. This represents a discount of around 30% on the cash 
value of the tax credit if used against profits, where the company is taxed at the small company rate of 20%. The amount surrenderable is limited to the lower of:  G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 26 - 
 
   the proportion of the unrelieved loss attributable to the qualifying R&D expenditure; and 
 the gross employment and social security taxes (Pay-As-You-Earn tax and National 
Insurance Contributions including equivalent contributions in other EEA states) paid by the company for the period of the claim. 
The availability of R&D tax credit to a corporate SME is subject to the following criteria: 
 
a. the qualifying expenditure for the R&D tax credit for any accounting period of the 
company is limited to the aggregate of: 
 the direct costs of staff directly involved in carrying out the R&D activity. These costs 
comprise the gross remuneration (excluding benefits-in-kind) plus national insurance contributions payable by the company, plus contributions to a pension scheme paid by 
the company; plus 
 the cost of consumable or transformable materials used directly in the R&D activity; plus 
 the cost of computer software, power, water and fuel used directly in the R&D activity; 
plus 
 if the company subcontracts all or part of the R&D while retaining ownership rights of 
any intellectual property (IP) produced ( from 9 December 2009 a company no longer 
requires to own the IP created by the R&D carried out), 65% of the payments due to the 
subcontractor (representing a generalised measure of the costs above). Alternatively, the company may claim the actual costs it incurs within the above categories. This latter rule is the only option where the principal and subcontractor are connected. 
b. the qualifying expenditure must exceed a threshold minimum. This is set at an 
annualised rate of £10,000 a year. Spending at or above £10,000 qualifies for the tax credit in full. No tax credit is available if the spending does not meet this threshold; 
c. the R&D tax credit is not available on R&D spending that has been met by a grant or 
subsidy. No R&D expenditure will qualify for the tax credit if incurred in relation to a project in receipt of any other notifiable State aid; 
d. the credit is only available to a company if it is a going concern; 
e. There is a cap of €7.5m on the total amount of R&D tax credit and vaccine research 
relief that can be claimed in respect of any particular R&D project. 
R&D spending by joint ventures and consortia will be eligible for the R&D tax credit, but only 
insofar as the tax credit can be limited to corporate SMEs. 
 6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 Estimates of the number of claims made for R&D tax credits and the cost of support claimed are published as National Statistics on the HM Reve nue and Customs website. The latest figures were 
published in August 2012 and cover years up to 2011/12. The statistical tables, including 
background information, can be found at:  http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/statistics/re search-tc/rd-introduction.pdf 
 
7. Duration of programme 
 
Indefinite. 
 8. Assessment of trade effects 
 No assessment of the impact of the R&D tax credit is currently available. The aim of the R&D tax credit scheme is to increase innovation by companies, flowing from increases in their R&D G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 27 - 
 
  expenditure. There is no territorial limit to R&D qualifying for tax credits, but the incentive does 
operate by reducing UK corporation tax, so there may be some impact on decisions to locate R&D. 
However the measure applies only to SMEs, and it is larger companies that tend to operate internationally, particularly when it comes to the location of R&D. Therefore, the impact of the R&D 
tax credit on such location decisions is likely to be small. 
 25  RENEWABLES OBLIGATION ORDER 2009 
[Since its introduction in 2002 the RO has been amended in 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 
2009, 2010 and 2011. The period which is being notified was covered by the Renewables Obligation Order 2009 incorporating amendments made by the Renewables Obligation Order (Amendment) Order 2010 for England and Wales, the 
Renewables Obligation Order (Northern Ireland) 2009 incorporating amendments 
made by the Renewables Obligation (Amendment) Order (Northern Ireland) 2010 for Northern Ireland, and the Renewables Oblig ation (Scotland) Order 2009 incorporating 
amendments made by the Renewables Ob ligation (Scotland) Amendment Order 2010 
for Scotland] 
1. Period covered by Notification 
 
2011 and 2012.  2. Policy Objectives 
 To deliver an increase electricity generation from eligible renewables sources.  
3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 
The Scheme is mechanism for supporting large scale renewable electricity generation. It imposes 
an obligation on licensed electricity companies to source a specified and annually increasing 
proportion of their electricity sales from eligible  sources. As of 1 April 2009, when 'banding' was 
introduced, different technologies receive diffe rent numbers of ROCs per MWh, to reflect 
differences between technologies including the co st of generation and potential for large-scale 
deployment. Generators are then able to sell their ROCs onwards to the suppliers.  
 In the event the supplier is unab le to provide the requisite number of ROCs they will pay the 
buyout price for each ROC by which they fall shor t of meeting their Obligation. The buyout price 
was set in 2002 and has increased in relation to inflation (measured by the Retail Price Index – RPI). The buyout fund at the end of the compliance year is recycled to suppliers in proportion to 
the number of ROCs they presented. 
 4. Form of the subsidy 
 
Recycling of buy-out payments. 
 5. To whom and how is the subsidy provided 
 Licensed electricity suppliers who have met their Renewables Obligation through Renewables Obligation Certificates (ROCs). Monies are then passed on to electricity generators generating 
electricity from eligible renewable sources by way of power purchase agreements etc. 
 Buy-out fund recycled in autumn of each year.   
6. Total amount budgeted 
 
2011 £333.8m + 2.406 + 0.802 
2012 £0.199 
 7. Duration of programme 
 Currently to 2036/37.  G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 28 - 
 
  8. Assessment of trade effect 
 
The RO is open to renewable generating stations si tuated in the UK regardless of their country of 
ownership. 
 
26  SE – BROADBAND IN SCOTLAND 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012.  2. Policy objectives 
 To provide broadband to 100% known demand of premises located too far from their telephone 
exchange to receive a broadband service. 
 
3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 
Following demand side intervention during 2003 -2004 and a supply-side intervention in 2005 
which collectively took broadband coverage to over 99%, a further supply-side intervention was 
deemed necessary to close the gap on basic broadband coverage and address 100% of known demand. None of the beneficiaries of the new intervention were provided with broadband during 
the 2005 supply-side intervention. 
 4. Form of the subsidy 
 Grant.  
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
To the project supplier – Avanti Communications, following receipt of monthly invoices in arrears during the rollout period of the project. Avanti  Communications was paid a pre-set fee (dependent 
on technology solution) per premises connected in the project. 
 6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 2011 £0.118 2012 Not available 
 
7. Duration of programme 
 Until 31 March 2013. 
 
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 
No displacement of trade as programme delivered broadband in economically unviable areas of 
Scotland.  
27  SE – REGIONAL SELECTIVE ASSISTANCE SCOTLAND 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 
2. Policy objectives 
 
The objective is to support regional development through new investment projects and job 
creation in Assisted Areas.  G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 29 - 
 
  3. Background and authority for the subsidy 
 
Enterprise and New Towns (Scotland) Act 1990, as amended 1 April 2001, by Scottish Statutory Instrument 2001 No. 126. 
 
Powers to offer RSA in Tier 1 and Tier 2 areas are under section 7 of the Industrial Development Act 1982 and Article 13 of the EC General Bloc k Exemption Regulation (EC) No 800/2008. 
 
4. Form of the subsidy 
 Grant support for capital expenditure on tangible assets- land, site preparation, buildings, plant 
and machinery, and also intangible assets (patents and know-how costs). Aid can also be given for 
the wage costs of newly created jobs linked to investment. Aid is subject to maximum limits dependent on the location of the supported company. 
 
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
Aid is provided to SMEs and non-SMEs located within Assisted Areas. Applicants must submit an 
application for assistance to SE before work on the project or activity has started, and the application must be approved in writing before  work can commence on the project. Where the 
applicant is a large company, additional conditions  will be applied to ensure that the aid has an 
incentive effect. 
 6. Total amount budgeted 
 2011 £ 32.860 2012 £ 25.2 
 
7. Duration of the programme 
 To 31 December 2013. 
 
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 
Potential recipients potentially participate in trade between Member States. The scheme is 
therefore regarded by the Commission as affecting trade. The aid is regarded as compatible with the Treaty as it has the objective of regional deve lopment and is in accordance with the guidelines 
on regional aid and the General Block Exemption Regulation. 
 28  SE – SCOTTISH ENTERPRISE BUSINESS SUPPORT SCHEME 2009-2013 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012.  
2. Policy objectives 
 
The objective is to support business development primarily for SMEs. Fields covered include 
management, finance, new technology, e-commerce, protection of intellectual property rights, 
assessing feasibility of new ventures, environmental protection; participation in trade fairs and exhibitions; studies relating to investment decisions on environmental protection, energy saving measures and energy from renewable energy sour ces; purchase of specific dedicated capital 
equipment and/or assets related to a development project and which are additional to the SME.  
 3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 The legal basis for the scheme is the European Communities Act 1972 and the Enterprise and New 
Towns (Scotland) Act 1990, as amended 1 April 2001, by Scottish Statutory Instrument 2001 
No. 126. The scheme operates under the European Commission's General Block Exemption 
Regulation (GBER) and the scheme reference number is X43/2009.  G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 30 - 
 
  4. Form of the subsidy 
 
Grant.  
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
To companies who apply to Scottish Enterprise for support under a number of grant products. 
Applicants must submit an application for assistance to SE before work on the project or activity 
has started, and the application must be approved in writing before work can commence on the project. Where the applicant is a large company, additional conditions will be applied to ensure that the aid has an incentive effect.  
 
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 
2011 £7.58 
2012 £13.285  
7. Duration of programme 
 
To 31 December 2013.  
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 
Potential recipients potentially participate in trade between Member States. The scheme is 
therefore regarded by the Commission as affecting trade. The aid is regarded as compatible with 
the Treaty as its objectives concur with the General Block Exemption Regulation.  
29   SE – SCOTTISH ENTERPRISE TRAINING SCHEME 2009-13 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 
2. Policy objectives 
 
To assist companies to carry out workforce training in support of their business development 
needs.  
3. Background and authority for the subsidy 
 
The Enterprise and New Towns (Scotland) Act 1990, as amended 1 April 2001, by Scottish 
Statutory Instrument 2001 No. 126 - The scheme operates under the European Commission's 
General Block Exemption Regulation (GBER) and the scheme reference number is X47/2009. 
 4. Form of the subsidy 
 Grants or access to training programmes procured by SE.  
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
To companies, SMEs and non-SMEs. Applicants must submit an application for assistance to SE before work on the project or activity has started, and the application must be approved in writing 
before work can commence on the project. Where the applicant is a large company, additional 
conditions will be applied to ensure that the aid has an incentive effect.  
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 
2011 £3.1m 
2012 £2.974 
 G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 31 - 
 
  7. Duration of the programme 
 
To 31 December 2013.  
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 
Potential recipients potentially participate in trade between Member States. The scheme is 
therefore regarded by the Commission as affecting trade. The aid is regarded as compatible with 
the Treaty as its objectives concur with the General Block Exemption Regulation.  30  SE – SCOTTISH INVESTMENT FUND 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011. 
 
2. Policy objectives 
 
To build capacity, capability and financial sustainability in the third sector; ensuring a strong and 
active third sector reaches his potential and makes a key contribution to the national outcomes of the Scottish Government. To achieve this objective the fund will support enterprise in the third sector through investment in individual organisations supported by integral business support and 
management development. Investment in outcomes linked to the purpose of the Scottish 
Government in creating a more successful country, with opportunities for all through increasing sustainable economic growth. Organisational capaci ty development - not project funding - in order 
to create a more financially sustainable, enterprising and business-like third sector; increasing the 
turnover of the social economy and reducing long -term dependence on grants and contributing to 
better public services by making the third sector more able to deliver effective, evidence-based 
and innovative services. 
 3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 
Scottish Investment Fund – Investment Strategy, Scottish Government, June 2008. 
 4. Form of the subsidy 
 The fund is managed by Social Investment Scotland (SIS) on behalf of the Scottish Government and provides assistance to third sector organisations in the form of  grants and loans from the 
fund. 
 5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
This fund invests a mixture of debt, non-repayable strategic investment and risk capital to 
established social enterprises. The minimum investment is £100,000 and the maximum £1m.  
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 
2011  £3m 
 
7. Duration of programme 
 Until 31 March 2011. 
 
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 
Nil. 
 G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 32 - 
 
  31  SE – SCOTTISH LOCAL AUTHORITIES - SUPPORT FOR REGIONAL, SME INVESTMENT 
AND EMPLOYMENT AID 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 2. Policy objectives 
 To promote business start up and development.  3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 Section 20 of the Local Government Act 2003 and Articles 13, 14 & 15 of the EC General Block 
Exemption Regulation (EC) No 800/2008 and the scheme reference number is X159/2008. 
 
4. Form of the subsidy 
 
Grants of up to 40% towards expenditure on tangible assets. 
 5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided/committed 
 
Provided to new or expanding SMEs in the form of grant towards capital expenditure as defined 
within compliant scheme of assistance.  
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 
2011 £2.162m 
2012 Not available 
 7. Duration of programme 
 
Until 31 December 2013. 
 8. Assessment of trade effects 
 No impact on trade between regions or Member States.  
32  SE – SCOTTISH PROPERTY SUPPORT SCHEME 2009-2013 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 
2. Policy objectives  
 
The implementing bodies have a number of statutory functions including furthering the 
development of Scotland's economy. The purpose of  the Scottish Property Support Scheme is to 
support the development of premises and buildings  for commercial purposes by the private sector. 
Such development can involve the construction of new buildings and/or the renovation and 
conversion of existing ones.   This support will be provided in situations where there is, in the view of the implementing bodies, 
a market failure. Examples of such market failures are situations where the estimated 
development costs of the property exceed its esti mated end market value or where risk aversion 
and uncertainty in forecasting project outcomes prevents property development. 
 
Using various instruments the implementing bodies will at their discretion provide an amount of 
aid that is the minimum necessary for selected property development projects to go ahead, with 
the maximum aid intensities as determined by the relevant State aid regulations. 
 G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 33 - 
 
  3. Background and authority for the subsidy 
 
Enterprise and New Towns (Scotland) Act 1990, as amended 1 April 2001, by Scottish Statutory Instrument 2001 No. 126. 
 
4. Form of the subsidy 
 
Development grants, subsidised loans, interest rebates, development financing aid (grants, rental 
guarantees), loan guarantees, joint venture finance, development services.  5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 Projects can be launched at the initiative of the gr anting authorities themselves if they own a site 
and wish to see it developed. Developers would normally be sought by public tender, with the bid 
requiring the lowest subsidy and meeting the qualitative criteria being selected. Projects may also 
be brought to the funding author ities by the property developers, in which case an assessment 
would be made of new economic benefits compared with cost, the need for public sector 
intervention established, and the minimum level and intensity of aid calculated. The recipients may 
be property developers or end-users. Grants are only provided for initial investment as described in the guidelines on regional aid, and maximum aid intensities are applied in Assisted and non-Assisted areas as per the regional aid map. Out with  Assisted Areas, support is restricted to SMEs. 
 
6. Total amount budgeted 
 
2011 £3.206m 
2012 Not available  
7. Duration of the programme 
 
To 31 December 2013.  
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 
Potential recipients – property developers and occupiers – all potentially participate in trade 
between Member States. The scheme is therefore re garded by the Commission as affecting trade. 
The aid is regarded as compatible with the Treaty as it has the objective of regional development and is in accordance with the guidelines on regional aid and the General Block Exemption 
Regulation. 
 33  SE – SCOTTISH RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION SCHEME 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012.  
2. Policy objectives 
 
The principal objective of the scheme is to encourage enterprises in Scotland to undertake 
innovative research and technological development with commercial potential in order to stimulate 
growth, strengthen competitiveness, and boost em ployment in Scotland. It aims to provide an 
incentive for enterprises to undertake research, de velopment and innovation (R&D&I) activities in 
addition to their existing R&D&I activities and to encourage enterprises that are not currently 
doing so, to carry out R&D&I. 
 3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 The legal basis for the scheme is the European Communities Act 1972 and the Enterprise and New 
Towns (Scotland) Act 1990, as amended 1 April 2001, by Scottish Statutory 
Instrument 2001 No. 126. 
 G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 34 - 
 
  4. Form of the subsidy 
 
Grant.  
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
To companies who apply to Scottish Enterprise for support under a number of grant products. 
Applicants must submit an application for assistance to SE before work on the project or activity 
has started, and the application must be approved in writing before work can commence on the project. Where the applicant is a large company, additional conditions will be applied to ensure that the aid has an incentive effect. The scheme will permit the granting authorities to assist 
enterprises (in isolation or in collaboration with other industrial partners and/or public or private 
research base organisations) to carry out innovation, research and development (R&D&I) projects falling under a range of categories:  
 
 Aid for R&D Projects 
 Aid for Technical Feasibility Studies 
 Aid for Industrial Property Rights Costs for SMEs 
 Aid for Young Innovative Enterprises 
 Aid for Process and Organisational In novation in Services Activities 
 Aid for Innovation Advisory Services an d Innovation Support Services for SMEs 
 Aid for the Loan of Highly Qualified Personnel for SMEs 
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 
2011 £18.89 
2012 £16.9  
 
7. Duration of programme 
 
To 31 December 2013.  
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 
Potential recipients potentially participate in trade between Member States. The scheme is 
therefore regarded by the Commission as affecting trade. The aid is regarded as compatible with 
the Treaty as its objectives concur with the R&D&I Framework.  
34  SE – WAVE AND TIDAL ENERGY SUPPORT 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 
2. Policy objectives 
 
Aim of the Scheme is to provide grants to businesses to support the installation and 
commissioning/deployment of pre-commercial wave and tidal electricity generating devices at the European Marine Energy Centre. Scheme also supports components of projects requiring testing at 
EMEC e.g. mooring systems, foundation installation  systems etc. that will lead to reduced project 
cost and/or improved operation and maintenance for the industry.  G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 35 - 
 
  Key objectives 
  To support the early development of wave and tidal technologies that need to complete pre-
competitive R&D through deployment and demonstration in Scotland;  
 To capture key data on the resource, costs (construction, installation, commissioning, 
operational and maintenance) and energy performance and revenue;  
 To produce in a clear, transparent and unambiguous report, an economic evaluation of all 
projects supported by the scheme, whilst ma intaining the confidentiality of commercially 
sensitive information;  
 To promote the development of a diverse renewables supply;  
 To secure the increased learning benefits and cost reductions from the initial deployment of 
these devices; and  
 To increase carbon savings in line with the Scottish Ministers' commitment as set out in 
'Changing our Ways: Scotland's Climate Change Programme' published in 2006. 
3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 
The Scheme operates under the Scottish Government Sciences & Technology Act, 1965. State Aid 
approval for the scheme is via UK approval N504/2000 Renewables Obligations and Capital Grants 
for Renewable Technologies, and UK approval - N318/2005 Wave and Tidal Stream Energy 
Demonstration.  
4. Form of the subsidy 
 
Grant support. 
 
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
The grants are paid to wave and tidal energy developers. Payable at a maximum of 40% of the 
total costs and paid in arrears upon completion of agreed milestones.  6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 2011 £0.78 2012 £0.53 
 
7. Duration of programme 
 
To 30 June 2011. 
 8. Assessment of trade effects 
 
Nil. 
 35  SE – WESTERN ISLES BUSINESS SUPPORT SCHEME 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 
2. Policy objectives 
 To provide support to new and existing businesses and social enterprises. 
 G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 36 - 
 
  3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 
This Scheme (Business Support Scheme Reference Number : X 151/2008) is operated under the European Commission General Block Exemption Regulation (EC) No 800/2008 
(Articles 13, 14, 15, 26, 27), Local Government Scotland Act 2003 and the European Communities 
Act 1972.  
4. Form of the subsidy 
 
Micro Business Loan – Soft Loan – up to £2,000 (interest-free). Business loan - Soft Loan – up to £10,000 (4% interest). 
Business loan - Soft Loan – up to £50,000 (4% & 6% interest). 
Micro Business Grant – up to 50% of eligible costs, up to £5,000.  
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
New and Existing Businesses / Social Enterprises. 
 
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 2011 £0.108 
2012 £0.031 
 7. Duration of programme 
 Until 31 December 2013  
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 
State aid test completed for each application - no trade effects.  
36  THE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES INSTITUTE (ETI) 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 2. Policy objectives 
 The objective of the ETI is to accelerate the development, demonstration and commercial deployment of energy technologies in order to increase energy efficiency, reduce greenhouse gas 
emission and help achieve energy and climate ch ange goals. The measure aims at coordinating 
R&D efforts by the state and the industry and addressing the barriers to effective deployment of 
new energy technologies in the UK.  
3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 
The legal basis is Section 2 or 5 of the Science and Technology Act 1965, Section 5(2)(a) 
 
Regional Development Agencies Act 1998, the Engi neering and Physical Science Research Council 
Royal Charter and the Technology Strategy Board Royal Charter.  
4. Form of the subsidy 
 
Direct grant. 
 
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
ETI members and project participants via the ETI on either a capped actual cost basis or agreed 
fixed price for milestones achieved. The ETI is funded on a 50:50 basis private/public. 
 G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 37 - 
 
  6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 
2011  £12.4 2012  £15.5 
 
7. Duration of programme 
 
Until 1 March 2018. 
 8. Assessment of trade effects 
 
Each project is reviewed so as to establish the in centive effect of state aid. The categories for all 
ETI projects receiving public funding are:  
 Increase in R&D scope; 
 Increase in speed; 
 Increase in total amount spent on R&D&I; 
 Increase in R&D human capital. 
37  WAG – CAPITAL INVESTMENT AID AND EMPLOYMENT AID  1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 2. Policy objectives 
 The aims of the Scheme are to allo w the Welsh Assembly Government to: 
 
 assist with the development of the most di sadvantaged regions in Wales by supporting 
sustainable investment, job creation and safeguarding employment; 
 help address regional imbalances within Wales and between Wales and the rest of 
the UK; 
 help address market failures such as commercial property investment; 
 help to offset the difficulty that SMEs have obtaining capital investment and employment 
aid given the risk-averse nature of certain financial markets and the limited collateral 
that SMEs may be able to offer. 
3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 
The scheme will be open to all enterprises in Wa les. All aid awarded under the Scheme will be 
transparent and in line with criteria set out in the General Block Exemption Regulation.  Legal: Powers of the Welsh Ministers which allow the Welsh Assembly Government to support 
enterprises under the Scheme are contained in: 
 
 the Welsh Development Agency Act 1975 (section 1) (as amended); and  
 the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 (section 126) 
 The Industrial Development Act 1982 
 G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 38 - 
 
  The legislation which gives effect to EC Law in Wales is: 
 
 the European Communities Act (1972) (section 2(1)); and 
 the Government of Wales Act (section 80). 
4. Form of the subsidy 
 
Grants. 
 
5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 Companies undertaking capital investment, through payment of grants on achievement of agreed 
capital expenditure, job creation and job safeguarding triggers. 
 6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 2011 £46.611m 2012 £0.136m 
 
7. Duration of programme 
 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2013. 
 
8. Assessment of trade effects 
 
Information on the safeguarding/creation of jobs an d private sector investment is collected during 
the lifetime of the project and upon completion.  
38  WAG – FINANCE WALES JEREMIE FUND 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2011 and 2012. 
 
2. Policy objectives 
 
Horizontal scheme aimed at the provision of risk capital support to Small and medium sized 
enterprises(SMEs) in Wales.  
3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 
Investment would only be permitted in viable enterprises located in Wales that fall within the EU definition of SMEs and which are not in difficulty (in line with the Commission's definition of a firm 
in difficulty). Investing in AIM/Ofex-quoted firms would be ineligible.  
 No investment would take place in companies active in the following industries – shipbuilding (as 
defined in the Framework on State aid to Shipbuilding, OJ C317, 30.12.2003 p11-14), coal (high, 
medium and low grade category A and B within the meaning of the internal codification system for coal laid down by the UN Economic Commission fo r Europe) and steel (as defined in Annex I in the 
guidelines on National Regional Aid for 2007-2013, OJ C 54, 04.03.2006 p13-45). 
 Legal: Section 60 of the Government of Wales Act 2006 and section 1 of the Welsh Development 
Agency Act 1975. 
 
4. Form of the subsidy 
 
Both loan and equity instruments are utilised in providing investment finance to businesses to 
facilitate expansion and growth.  G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 39 - 
 
  5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
The investments are made into SMEs by way of one-off or staged payments.  
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 
2011 £19.5m 
2012 Not available 
 7. Duration of programme 
 
The investment phase of the scheme is designed to run from April 2009 until March 2014. 
 8. Assessment of trade effects 
 The most appropriate measure of the effect on trade is by recognition of the private finance leveraged alongside these investments, the gross sum (leverage plus direct investment) 
representing growth in the supply of capital in the economy that would otherwise not have 
occurred.  39  WAG – SUPPORT FOR TRAINING SCHEME 
1. Period covered by the notification 
 
2012. 
 
2. Policy objectives 
 
The aim of the Scheme is to allow the Welsh Assembly Government to provide support to 
enterprises in Wales to actively encourage them to invest in training. The scheme is made available to businesses to stimulate demand for le arning and skills development which will have a 
direct impact on the performance of a particular business, and in turn, make a contribution to the 
economic success of Wales.  
 3. Background and authority for the scheme 
 I n  p r i n c i p l e  t h e  S c h e m e  w i l l  b e  o p e n  t o  a l l  e n t e r p r i s e s  i n  W a l e s ,  a l t h o u g h  i n  l i n e  w i t h  W e l s h  Assembly Government policy focus some elements will only be open to SMEs, or certain targeted 
sectors. 
 All aid awarded under the Scheme will be transpar ent and in line with criteria set out in the 
General Block Exemption Regulation. The scheme reference number is X1/2009. 
 
Legal: Powers of the Welsh Ministers which allow the Welsh Assembly Government to provide training support under this Scheme are contained in: 
 
 the Learning and Skills Act 2000 (Section 34) 
 the Education Act 2002 (Section 14)  
The legislation which gives effect to EC Law in Wales is: 
 
 the European Communities Act (1972) (section 2 (1)) 
 the Government of Wales Act 2006 (section 80) 
4. Form of the subsidy 
 
The form of the subsidy was a financial contribution towards the training costs of enterprises in 
training their staff (workforce development), for companies taking on people who had been made 
redundant (via REACT initiative), to safeguard jobs and improve workforce skills during the G/SCM/N/253/EU/Add.27 
 
- 40 - 
 
  economic downturn (PROACT initiative) and to generally improve the skills and competitiveness of 
the workforce (Workforce Development - Discretionary Funding Programme).  5. To whom and how the subsidy is provided 
 
 The scheme provided subsidies to Large firms and SMEs, by way of financial subsidies 
towards the costs of workforce training.  
 The Scheme at all times respected the GBER Training Aid limits and ceilings in doing so. 
6. Total amount budgeted (in millions of £) 
 
2012: Not available 
 
7. Duration of programme 
 
To 31 December 2013. 
 8. Assessment of trade effects 
 The effect of the scheme was to generally improve competitiveness and productivity of the enterprises involved and to ensure enterprises remained competitive during the 2009-2010 economic downturn and recession, and improve their trading levels. 
 
__________