APPENDIX TABLES United States WT /TPR/S/275/Rev.2 
 Page 137 
 
 
 Table AI.1 
Balance of payments, 2008-11 
(US$ billion)  
 2008 2009 2010 2011a 
Current account balance - 677.1 -376.6 - 470.9 -473.4 
Exports of goods and services 1,842.7 1,575.0 1,837.6 2,105.0 
Goods 1,307.5 1,069.5 1,288.7 1,497.4 
Services 535.2 505.5 548.9 607.7 
Imports of goods and services -2,541.0 -1,956.3 -2,337.6 -2,665.0 
Goods -2,137.6 -1,575.4 -1,934.6 -2,235.7 
Services -403.4 -380.9 -403.0 -429.3 
Income, net 147.1 128.0 165.2 221.1 
Unilateral current transfers, net -125.9 -123.3 -136.1 -134.6 
Capital account transactions , net 6.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 
Financial account     
U.S.-owned assets abroadb 332.1 -139.3 -1,005.2 -396.4 
Foreign-owned assets in the United Statesc 431.4 335.8 1,245.7 783.7 
Financial derivatives, net -32.9 49.5 13.7 6.8d 
Statistical discrepancy -59.4 130.8 216.8 80.5 
Memoranda     
Balance on goods -830.1 -505.9 -645.9 -738.3 
Balance on services 131.8 124.6 145.8 178.3 
Balance on goods and services -698.3 -381.3 -500.0 -560.0 
Balance on current account (as % of GDP) -4.7 -2.7 -3.2 -3.1 
a    Preliminary. 
b    Exclude financial derivatives  (increase/financial outflow (-)). 
c    Exclude financial derivatives  (increase/financial outflow (+)). 
d    Sum of financial derivatives for the first three quarters of 2011.  
Source: WTO Secretariat, based on Bureau of Economic Analysis online information.   Viewed at:  http://www.bea.gov/ 
 international/index.htm#bop.  WT/TPR/S/275/Rev.2 Trade Policy Review 
Page 138 
  
 Table AI.2  
Merchandise exports and re-expor ts, by trading partner, 2008-11  
(US$ million and %)  
Description 2008 2009 2010 2011 
Total (US$ million) 1,299,8 99 1,056,712 1,277, 109 1,479,730 
 (% of total) 
America 42.3 41.9 43.0 43.5 
Canada 20.1 19.4 19.4 19.0 
Mexico 11.7 12.2 12.8 13.3 
Brazil 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.9 
Chile 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 
Colombia 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 
Argentina 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 
Peru 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 
Panama 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 
Dominican Rep. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 
     
Europe 24.2 23.7 21.7 21.4 
EU(27) 21.4 21.1 19.0 18.4 
United Kingdom 4.1 4.3 3.8 3.8 
Germany 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.3 
Netherlands 3.1 3.1 2.7 2.9 
Belgium 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 
France 2.3 2.6 2.2 1.9 
EFTA 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 
Switzerland 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 
Other Europe 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.0 
Turkey 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 
     
Commonwealth of Independent St ates (CIS) 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9 
Russian Federation 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 
     
Africa 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 
South Africa 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 
Egypt 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 
     
Middle East 4.4 4.2 3.8 3.9 
United Arab Emirates 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.1 
Israel 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 
     
Asia 25.8 27.0 28.5 27.9 
China 5.5 6.6 7.2 7.0 
Japan 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.5 
Six East Asian traders 10.2 10.2 11.2 11.0 
Korea, Rep. of 2.7 2.7 3.0 2.9 
Hong Kong, China 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.5 
Singapore 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.1 
Chinese Taipei 1.9 1.7 2.0 1.8 
Malaysia 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 
Thailand 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 
Other Asia 5.0 5.4 5.3 5.4 
Australia 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.9 
India 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 
     
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 
Note:  Detailed data are available only on a "Census basis" and may differ slightly from data reported for economic reasons on a 
 "balance of payments" basis.  
Source:    UNSD, Comtrade da tabase (SITC Rev.3). United States WT /TPR/S/275/Rev.2 
 Page 139 
 
 
 Table AI.3 
Merchandise exports and re-exports , by group of products, 2008-11 
(US$ million and %)  
Description 2008 2009 2010 2011 
Total (US$ million) 1,299,8 99 1,056,712 1,277, 109 1,479,730 
 (% of total) 
Total primary products 20.5 19.7 21.2 23.9 
Agriculture 10.8 11.3 11.2 11.4 
Food 8.7 9.2 8.8 8.9 
2222  Soya beans 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.2 
0449  Other maize, unmilled 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 
0412  Other wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 
Agricultural raw material 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.5 
2631  Cotton (other than linters), not carded or combed 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 
Mining 9.7 8.3 10.0 12.5 
Ores and other minerals 2.5 2.1 2.4 2.5 
2823  Other ferrous waste and scrap 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 
2882  Other non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 
2892  Waste and scrap of precious metals (excl. gold) 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 
Non-ferrous metals 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 
Fuels 5.9 5.2 6.3 8.7 
334  Petroleum oils and oils obtained fr om bituminous minerals 4.0 3.5 4.2 6.2 
3212  Other coal, whether or pulverized , not agglomerated 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.1 
3354  Petroleum bitumen/coke/mixtures, n.e.s. 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 
3432  Natural gas, in the gaseous state 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 
Manufactures 74.9 68.6 68.1 65.3 
Iron and steel 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 
Chemicals 13.8 15.1 14.8 14.0 
5429  Medicaments, n.e.s. 1.3 1.9 1.6 1.5 
5416  Glycosides; glands, etc. and extracts;  antisera/vaccines, et c. 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.8 
Other semi-manufactures 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.8 
6672  Diamonds (excl. industrial, sort ed) not mounted/set 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.2 
6996  Articles iron or steel, n.e.s. 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
Machinery and transport equipment 42.8 34.7 35.2 33.9 
Power generating machines 3.2 1.9 1.6 1.5 
7149  Parts of engines and motors of 714.41 and 714.8 1.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 
7148  Gas turbines, n.e.s. 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 
7165  Generating sets 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 
Other non-electrical machinery 9.3 8.9 8.9 8.8 
7284  Machinery and appliances for particular industries, n.e.s. 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.8 
7239  Parts n.e.s., of  machinery of 723 and 744.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 
Agricultural machinery and tractors 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 
Office machines and telecommunicat ion equipment 10.6 10.7 10.5 9.5 
7764  Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.3 
7599  Parts and accessories of 751.1, 751.2, 751.9 and 752 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 
Other electrical machines 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.0 
7731  Insulated wire, cable etc.; optical fibre cables 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 
7725  Switches, relays, fuses etc. for a voltage not exceeding 1000 V 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 
Automotive products 8.6 6.9 7.8 8.1 
7812  Motor vehicles for the transport of persons, n.e.s. 3.9 2.6 3.0 3.2 
7843  Other motor vehicle parts and accesso ries of 722, 781 to 783 2.4 2.2 2.6 2.5 
7821  Goods vehicles 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 
Other transport equipment 7.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 
Textiles 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 
Clothing 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 
Other consumer goods 9.6 10.5 9.7 9.0 
8722  Instruments used in medical, surgical or veterinary sciences 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.2 
Other 4.6 11.7 10.7 10.8 
Gold 1.5 1.3 1.4 2.2 
Note:  Detailed data are available only on a "Census basis" and may differ slightly from data reported for economic reasons on a 
"balance of payments" basis.  
Source:  UNSD, Comtrade data base (SITC Rev.3). WT/TPR/S/275/Rev.2 Trade Policy Review 
Page 140 
  
 Table AI.4 
Merchandise imports, by  trading partner, 2008-11 
(US$ million and %)  
Description 2008 2009 2010 2011 
Total (US$ million)  2,164,8 34 1,601,896 1,966, 497 2,262,586 
 (% of total) 
America 33.5 32.4 32.9 33.7 
Canada 15.7 14.2 14.2 14.1 
Mexico 10.1 11.1 11.8 11.7 
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2.4 1.8 1.7 1.9 
Brazil 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 
Colombia 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 
Costa Rica 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 
Ecuador 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 
Chile 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 
Trinidad and Tobago 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 
     
Europe 18.9 19.6 18.2 18.4 
EU(27) 17.4 17.9 16.6 16.6 
Germany 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.4 
United Kingdom 2.8 3.0 2.6 2.3 
France 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.8 
Ireland 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.7 
Italy 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.6 
EFTA 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 
Switzerland 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 
Other Europe 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
Turkey 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 
     
Commonwealth of Independent St ates (CIS) 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.9 
Russian Federation 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.6 
     
Africa 5.4 4.0 4.4 4.2 
Nigeria 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.5 
Algeria 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7 
     
Middle East 5.3 3.8 3.9 4.7 
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2.6 1.5 1.7 2.2 
Israel 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.0 
     
Asia 35.2 38.7 38.9 37.2 
China 16.5 19.3 19.5 18.4 
Japan 6.6 6.1 6.3 5.9 
Six East Asian traders 7.7 8.3 8.1 7.8 
Korea, Rep. of 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.6 
Chinese Taipei 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 
Malaysia 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 
Thailand 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 
Singapore 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.9 
Hong Kong, China 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 
Other Asia 4.4 4.9 5.0 5.0 
India 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 
Indonesia 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 
     
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 
     
Memorandum     
EC(25) 17.3 17.8 16.5 16.5 
Note:  Detailed data are available only on a "Census basis" and may differ slightly from data reported for economic reasons on a 
 "balance of payments" basis.  
Source:    UNSD, Comtrade da tabase (SITC Rev.3). United States WT /TPR/S/275/Rev.2 
 Page 141 
 
 
 Table AI.5  
Merchandise imports, by group of products, 2008-11  
(US$ million and %)  
Description 2008 2009 2010 2011 
Total (US$ million)  2,164,8 34 1,601,896 1,966, 497 2,262,586 
 (% of total) 
Total primary products 31.1 25.7 26.7 29.2 
Agriculture 5.4 6.3 5.9 6.1 
Food 4.4 5.4 5.0 5.0 
0711  Coffee, not roasted 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 
1124  Spirits 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
0361  Crustaceans, froz en 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 
1121  Wine of fresh grapes (includi ng fortified wine) 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 
Agricultural raw material 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 
Mining 25.8 19.4 20.7 23.1 
Ores and other minerals 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 
Non-ferrous metals 2.0 1.5 1.8 2.0 
6811  Silver 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 
6841  Aluminium and aluminium alloys, unwrought 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 
Fuels 23.2 17.4 18.4 20.5 
3330  Crude oils of petroleum and bituminous minerals 16.8 12.5 13.6 15.2 
334  Petroleum oils and oils obtained fr om bituminous minerals 4.2 3.4 3.5 4.2 
Manufactures 65.4 70.0 69.6 67.3 
Iron and steel 2.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 
Chemicals 8.4 9.6 9.0 8.9 
5429  Medicaments, n.e.s. 1.7 2.3 2.0 1.7 
5157  Other heterocyclic compounds; nucleic acids 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.0 
Other semi-manufactures 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.6 
6672  Diamonds (excl. industrial, sort ed) not mounted/set 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 
Machinery and transport equipment 34.0 36.2 37.0 35.8 
Power generating machines 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.5 
7149  Parts of engines and motors of 714.41 and 714.8 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 
Other non-electrical machinery 5.3 5.1 5.1 5.6 
7284  Machinery and appliances for particular industries, n.e.s. 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 
Agricultural machinery and tractors 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
Office machines and telecommunicat ion equipment 12.0 14.7 14.5 13.1 
7643  Radio or television transmi ssion apparatus 1.6 2.3 2.1 2.1 
7522  Data processing machines, with  at least processing, input and 
 output units 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.0 
7764  Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 
Other electrical machines 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.2 
Automotive products 9.2 8.3 9.6 9.4 
7812  Motor vehicles for the transport of persons, n.e.s. 5.9 5.1 5.9 5.5 
7843  Other motor vehicle parts and accesso ries of 722, 781 to 783 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.2 
Other transport equipment 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 
Textiles 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 
Clothing 3.8 4.5 4.2 3.9 
Other consumer goods 10.0 11.3 10.9 10.1 
Other 3.4 4.3 3.7 3.5 
Gold 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 
Note:  Detailed data are available only on a "Census basis" and may differ slightly from data reported for economic reasons on a 
 "balance of payments" basis.  
Source:    UNSD, Comtrade da tabase (SITC Rev.3). WT/TPR/S/275/Rev.2 Trade Policy Review 
Page 142 
  
 Table AII.1  
WTO dispute settlement cases, 1 January 2010-30 June 2012  
Subject Respondent/ 
complainant/appellant Request for 
consultation 
received  Status (as at 30 June 2012) WTO document 
series 
Panels      
United States as respondent     
Anti-dumping measures on 
certain shrimp from 
Viet Nam  United States/ 
Viet Nam  1-Feb-10 Report(s) adopted, with 
recommendation to bring 
measure(s) into conformity on 2 September 2011 WT/DS404 
Measures affecting the 
production and sale of clove cigarettes  United States/ 
Indonesia 7-Apr-10 Report(s) adopted, with 
recommendation to bring measure(s) into conformity on 
24 April 2012 WT/DS406 
Anti-dumping measures on 
corrosion-resistant carbon 
steel flat products from 
Korea  United States/ 
Rep. of Korea  31-Jan-11 Panel established, but not yet 
composed on 22 February 2012 WT/DS420 
Anti-dumping measures on 
shrimp and diamond 
sawblades from China  United States/ 
China  28-Feb-11 Panel composed on 
21 December 2011 WT/DS422 
Anti-dumping measures on 
imports of stainless steel 
sheet and strip in coils from Italy  United States/ 
EU 1-Apr-11 In consultations on 1 April 2011 WT/DS424 
Anti-dumping measures on 
certain frozen warmwater 
shrimp from Viet Nam  United States/ 
Viet Nam  20-Feb-12 In consultations on 
20 February 2012 WT/DS429 
Countervailing measures on 
certain hot-rolled carbon 
steel flat products from India United States/ 
India  12-Apr-12 In consultations on 12 April 2012 WT/DS436 
Countervailing duty 
measures on certain products 
from China United States/ 
China 25-May-12 In consultations on 25 May 2012 WT/DS437 
United States as complainant    
Taxes on distilled spirits Philippines/ 
United States  14-Jan-10 Report(s) adopted, with 
recommendation to bring measure(s) into conformity on 
20 January 2012 WT/DS403 
Certain measures affecting 
electronic payment services  China/ 
United States  15-Sep-10 Panel composed on 4 July 2011 WT/DS413 
Countervailing and anti-
dumping duties on grain oriented flat-rolled electrical 
steel from the United States  China/ 
United States 15-Sep-10 Panel composed on 13 May 2011 WT/DS414 
Measures concerning wind 
power equipment China/ 
United States  22-Dec-10 In consultations on 
22 December 2010 WT/DS419 
Anti-dumping and 
countervailing duty measures on broiler products from the United States  China/ 
United States  20-Sep-11 Panel established, but not yet 
composed on 20 January 2012 WT/DS427 
Measures concerning the 
import of certain agricultural products from the United 
States  India/ 
United States  6-Mar-12 In consultations on 6 March 2012 WT/DS430 
Measures related to the 
export of rare earths, 
tungsten, and molybdenum  China/ 
United States 13-Mar-12 In consultations on 13 March 2012 WT/DS431 
Table AII.1 (cont'd)United States WT /TPR/S/275/Rev.2 
 Page 143 
 
 
 Subject Respondent/ 
complainant/appellant Request for 
consultation received  Status (as at 30 June 2012) WTO document 
series 
United States as a third party    
Anti-dumping measures on 
certain footwear from China  EU/ 
China 4-Feb-10 Report(s) adopted, with 
recommendation to bring 
measure(s) into conformity on 22 February 2012 WT/DS405 
Certain measures affecting 
the renewable energy generation sector  Canada/ 
Japan 13-Sept-10 Panel composed on 6 October 2011 WT/DS412 
Safeguard measures on 
imports of polypropylene bags and tubular fabric  Dominican Republic/ 
Costa Rica  15-Oct-10 Report(s) adopted, with 
recommendation to bring measure(s) into conformity on 
22 February 2012 WT/DS415 
Dominican Republic/ 
Guatemala  15-Oct-10 WT/DS416 
Dominican Republic/ 
Honduras 18-Oct-10 WT/DS417 
Dominican Republic/ 
El Salvador 19-Oct-10 WT/DS418 
Measures affecting the 
import and internal sale of 
goods (environmental charge)  Moldova/ 
Ukraine  17-Feb-11 Panel established, but not yet 
composed on 17 June 2011 WT/DS421 
Taxes on distilled spirits  Ukraine/ 
Moldova  3-Mar-11 Panel established, but not yet 
composed on 20 July 2011 WT/DS423 
Definitive anti-dumping 
duties on X-ray security 
inspection equipment from 
the EU  China/ 
EU 25-Jul-11 Panel composed on 15 March 2012 WT/DS425 
Measures relating to the 
feed-in tariff programme  Canada/ 
EU 11-Aug-11 Panel composed on 23 January 2012 WT/DS426 
Appeals to the Appellate body involving the U.S. as a complain ant or respondent to the dispute, and/or as an appellant 
Definitive anti-dumping and 
countervailing duties on 
certain products from China United States/ 
China  Appellate Body Report adopted on 
25 March 2011 WT/DS379/AB/R 
Taxes on distilled spirits Philippines/ 
United States   Appellate Body Report adopted on 
20 January 2012 WT/DS403/AB/R 
Measures affecting imports of 
certain passenger vehicle and 
light truck tyres from China United States/ 
China  Appellate Body Report adopted on 5 
October 2011 WT/DS399/AB/R 
Measures related to the 
export of various raw 
materials China/ 
United States  Appellate Body Report adopted on 
22 February 2012 WT/DS394/AB/R 
Measures affecting trade in 
large civil aircraft  United States/ 
EU  Appellate Body Report adopted on 
23 March 2012 WT/DS353/AB/R 
Measures affecting the 
production and sale of clove cigarettes  United States/ 
Indonesia  Appellate Body Report adopted on 
24 April 2012 WT/DS406/AB/R 
Measures concerning the 
importation, marketing, and sale of tuna and tuna products United States/ 
Mexico  Appellate Body Report adopted on 
13 June 2012 WT/DS381/AB/R 
Implementation (Articles 21.5 and 22.6) 
Laws, regulations and 
methodology for calculating dumping margins (zeroing) United States/ 
EU  Referred to arbitration on 
18 February 2010 WT/DS294 
Measures affecting trade in 
large civil aircraft EU/ 
United States  Suspension of arbitration on 
19 January 2012 (Article 21.5).  Constituted panel on 17 April 2012 
(Article 22.6) WT/DS316 
Measures relating to zeroing 
and sunset reviews United States/ 
Japan   Suspension of arbitration on 
15 December 2010, with further 
suspension thereafter  WT/DS322 
Source:    WTO Secretariat.  WT/TPR/S/275/Rev.2 Trade Policy Review 
Page 144 
  
 Table AII.2 
Selected notifications to the Central Registry of  Notifications (CRN), 1 January 2010–30 June 2012 
WTO Agreement Description Document symbola Date 
Agreement on Agriculture 
Articles 10 and 18.2 
(ES:1 and ES:2) Export subsidies commitments:  budgetary 
outlays and quantity reduction commitments;  and notification of total exports G/AG/N/USA/82 13/09/2011 
Article 16.2 NF:1 
(1)-(4) Net-food importing decision:  food and other 
assistance;  and other specific actions G/AG/N/USA/83 26/10/2011 
Article 18.2 (DS:1) Domestic support  G/AG/N/USA/80 29/08/2011 
Article 18.2 (MA:1) Administration of tariff and other quota 
commitments G/AG/N/USA/79/Add.2 13/06/2011 
Article 18.3 (DS:2) New or modified exempt domestic support 
measures G/AG/N/USA/73 29/04/2010 
Articles 5.7 and 18.2 
(MA:5) Special safeguard provisions G/AG/N/USA/81 29/08/2011 
Article 18.2 (MA:2) Tariff quotas G/AG/N/USA/85 27/06/2012 
General Agreement on Trade in Services  
Article III:3 Laws / regulations S/C/N/569 29/09/2010 
Article VII:4 Recognition agreements / arrangements; 
autonomous recognition measures S/C/N/539 18/03/2010 
Article V:7(a) Economic integration agreements:  United States-
Korea (Rep. of) regional trade agreement  S/C/N/621 
WT/REG311/N/1 16/03/2012 
Economic integration agreements:   
United States-Colombia trade promotion agreement S/C/N/643 
WT/REG314/N/1 10/05/2012 
GATT 1994  
Article XXVIII:5 Modification of schedules (reserve the right to 
modify schedules for a three-year period) G/MA/279 09/01/2012 
Article XXIV:7(a) Free-trade areas:  United States-Korea (Rep. of) 
regional trade agreement S/C/N/621 
WT/REG311/N/1 16/03/2012 
Free-trade areas:   United States-Colombia trade 
promotion agreement S/C/N/643 
WT/REG314/N/1 10/05/2012 
Article XVII:4(a) State trading activities G/STR/N/13/USA 22/07/2010 
Paragraph 3(c) Annual reports concerning vessels WT/L/849   11/01/2012 
Agreement on the Implementation of Article VI of the GATT 1994 (Anti-Dumping Agreement)
Article 16.4 – ad hoc Anti- dumping actions (preliminar y and final)  Many no tifications received, pl ease see http://www.wto.org/  
english/tratop_e/adp_e/adp_e.htm 
Article 16.4 – semi annual Anti-dumping actions (taken within the preceding 
six months) G/ADP/N/223/USA   03/04/2012 
G/ADP/N/216/USA   30/09/2011 
G/ADP/N/209/USA and Corr.1 07/04/2011 and 20/04/2011 
G/ADP/N/202/USA   22/09/2010 
G/ADP/N/195/USA   18/03/2010 
Article 16.5 Competent authorities G/ADP/N/14/Add.33 
G/SCM/N/18/Add.33 17/04/2012 
Article 18.5 Laws and regulations, and changes thereto, 
including changes in the administration of such laws   G/ADP/N/1/USA/1/Suppl.11 
G/SCM/N/1/USA/1/Suppl.11 06/06/2012 
Agreement on Government Procurement  
Appendix I Procurement thresholds GPA/W/314/Add.2   20/12/2011 
Article XXIV:5 Statistics  GPA/102/Add.3 15/07/2010 
Article XXIV:5(b) Laws / regulations (changes thereto or changes in 
the administration thereof) GPA/98/Add.2 06/09/2010 
GPA/98/Add.1 01/04/2010 
Agreement on Import Licensing
Article 1.4(a) Licensing procedures  G/LIC/N/1/USA/6/ and Add.1 06/10/2010 and 04/10/2011 
Articles 7.3 Replies to questionnaire G/LIC/N/3/USA/8   10/10/2011 
Article 8.2(b) Changes in law / regulations and administrative 
arrangements G/LIC/N/1/USA/6 and Add.1   06/10/2010 and 04/10/2011 
Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing  
Article 25.1 and GATT 
1994 Article XVI:1 Subsidies  G/SCM/N/220/USA 19/11/2011 
Article 25.11 – ad hoc  Countervailing duty actions (preliminary and 
final)  Many notifications received, please see http://www.wto.org/ 
english/tratop_e/scm_e/scm_e.htm 
Table AII.2 (cont'd)United States WT /TPR/S/275/Rev.2 
 Page 145 
 
 
 WTO Agreement Description Document symbola Date 
Article 25.11 – semi  Countervailing duty actions (taken within the 
preceding six months) G/SCM/N/235/USA 04/04/2012 
G/SCM/N/228/USA 28/09/2011 
G/SCM/N/219/USA 28/03/2011 
G/SCM/N/212/USA 16/09/2010 
G/SCM/N/203/USA 18/03/2010 
Article 25.12 Competent authorities G/ADP/N/14/Add.33 
G/SCM/N/18/Add.33  17/04/2012 
Article 32.6 Laws / regulations and changes thereto, including 
changes in administration of such laws  G/ADP/N/1/USA/1/Suppl.11 
G/SCM/N/1/USA/1/Suppl.11 06/06/2012 
Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures  
Article 7 Annex B Sa nitary and phyto sanitary regula tions Many notif ications received, pleas e see http:// www.wto.org/ 
english/tratop_e/sps_e/work_and_doc_e.htm 
Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade  
Article 2.9 Technical regulations  Many notifications received, please see http://tbtims.wto.org/ 
Articles 2.9 and 5.6 Technical regulations and conformity assessment 
procedures G/TBT/N/USA/601 03/12/2010 
G/TBT/N/USA/572 and Add.1 20/09/2010 and 17/12/2010 
G/TBT/N/USA/567 27/08/2010 
G/TBT/N/USA/568, Corr.1 and 
Rev.1 27/08/2010, 20/09/2010, and 
13/12/2010 
Article 3.2 Technical regulations (local government)  G/TBT/N/USA/663 and Corr.1   08/12/2011 and 22/12/2011 
G/TBT/N/USA/579 and Corr.1 26/10/2010 and 01/11/2011 
Article unspecified  Technical regulations  G/TBT/N/USA/638 and Corr.1, 
Corr.2, and Corr.3 06/07/2011 and 22/08/2011, 
31/08/2011, and 14/09/2011 
G/TBT/N/USA/637 and Corr.1, Corr.2, and Corr.3  06/07/2011 and 22/08/2011, 
14/09/2011, and 23/09/2011 
G/TBT/N/USA/630 16/06/2011 
G/TBT/N/USA/625 28/04/2011 
G/TBT/N/USA/601/Corr.1 25/01/2011 
G/TBT/N/USA/572/Corr.1 25/01/2011 
G/TBT/N/USA/570/Corr.1 25/01/2011 
G/TBT/N/USA/568/Corr.2 26/01/2011 
G/TBT/N/USA/567/Corr.1 25/01/2011 
G/TBT/N/USA/553/Corr.1 25/01/2011 
G/TBT/N/USA/540/Corr.1 25/01/2011 
G/TBT/N/USA/563/Corr.1 25/01/2011 
G/TBT/N/USA/562/Corr.1 25/01/2011  
G/TBT/N/USA/595 18/11/2010 
G/TBT/N/USA/576 24/09/2010 
G/TBT/N/USA/570 31/08/2010 
G/TBT/N/USA/565 and Add.1 and 
Add.2 18/08/2010 and 27/10/2010 and 
08/11/2010 
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
Article 63.2 Laws / regulations;  amendment of a law / 
regulation IP/N/1/USA/D/2 
IP/N/1/USA/P/6 27/02/2012 
IP/N/1/USA/T/4 27/02/2012 
IP/N/1/USA/T/5 27/02/2012 
IP/N/1/USA/4 22/02/2012 
IP/N/1/USA/3 21/10/2011 
IP/N/1/USA/P/5 21/10/2011 
IP/N/1/USA/2 08/06/2010 
IP/N/1/USA/T/3 08/06/2010 
a In case of recurring notifications, on ly the most recent document is listed. 
Source:  WTO Central Registry of Notifications.  WT/TPR/S/275/Rev.2 Trade Policy Review 
Page 146 
  
 Table AIII.1 
Summary analysis of the MFN tariff, 2012  
Description MFN 
No. of lines Average (%) Range (%) Coefficient of 
variation (CV) 
Total 10,511 4.7 0 - 350 2.5 
HS 01-24 1,873 7.8 0 - 350 3.3 
HS 25-97 8,638 4.1 0 - 57.7 1.3 
By WTO category 
WTO Agriculture 1,690 8.5 0 - 350 3.1 
Animals and products thereof 161 3.0 0 - 26.4 1.8 
Dairy products 167 22.6 0 - 190.11 1.1 
Fruit, vegetables, and plants 527 5.4 0 - 131.8 2.1 
Coffee and tea 82 9.9 0 - 34.82 0.9 
Cereals and preparations 182 8.3 0 - 97.88 1.6 
Oil seeds, fats and oils, and their products 107 6.7 0 - 163.8 3.5 
Sugars and confectionary 53 10.7 0 - 50.29 1.0 
Beverages, spirits and tobacco 149 21.7 0 - 350 3.4 
Cotton 16 4.8 0 - 20.18 1.2 
Other agricultural products n.e.s. 246 1.5 0 - 54.33 2.7 
WTO Non-agriculture (incl. petroleum) 8,821 4.0 0 - 57.7 1.4 
WTO Non-agriculture (excl. petroleum) 8,789 4.0 0 - 57.7 1.4 
Fish and fishery products 331 1.5 0 - 35 2.4 
Minerals and metals 1,547 2.4 0 - 38 1.6 
Chemicals and photographic supplies 1,847 3.7 0 - 6.5 0.7 
Wood, pulp, paper, and furniture 525 0.7 0 - 14 2.8 
Textiles 1,082 7.8 0 - 42.31 0.7 
Clothing 571 11.6 0 - 32 0.7 
Leather, rubber, footwear, and travel goods 422 7.4 0 - 57.7 1.5 
Non-electric machinery 799 1.4 0 - 9.9 1.4 
Electric machinery 526 2.3 0 - 15 1.0 
Transport equipment 241 2.5 0 - 25 1.9 
Non-agriculture articles n.e.s. 898 3.0 0 - 39.91 1.3 
Petroleum 32 1.9 0.02 - 7.89 1.4 
By ISIC sectora 
Agriculture and fisheries 580 5.6 0 - 350 5.6 
Mining 115 0.4 0 - 10.5 3.6 
Manufacturing 9,815 4.7 0 - 350 2.0 
By HS section 
01  Live animals and prod. 569 7.7 0 - 190.11 2.2 
02  Vegetable products 558 3.9 0 - 163.8 3.0 
03  Fats & oils 69 3.4 0 - 19.1 1.3 
04  Prepared food etc. 677 11.5 0 - 350 3.3 
05  Minerals 204 0.6 0 - 12.58 2.9 
06  Chemical and prod. 1,714 3.5 0 - 6.5 0.8 
07  Plastics and rubber 375 3.7 0 - 14 0.7 
08  Hides and skins 220 4.3 0 - 20 1.1 
09  Wood and articles 240 2.4 0 - 18 1.4 
10  Pulp, paper etc. 275 0.0 0 - 0 n.a. 
11  Textile and articles 1,592 9.0 0 - 32 0.8 
12  Footwear, headgear 195 13.4 0 - 57.7 1.1 
13  Articles of stone 298 5.2 0 - 38 1.2 
14  Precious stones, etc. 105 3.0 0 - 13.5 1.1 
15  Base metals and prod. 988 1.9 0 - 21.03 1.4 
16  Machinery 1,346 1.7 0 - 15 1.2 
17  Transport equipment 252 2.4 0 - 25 1.9 
18  Precision equipment 512 2.5 0 - 35 1.3 
19  Arms and ammunition 33 1.9 0 - 11.69 1.3 
20  Miscellaneous manuf. 282 3.6 0 - 39.91 1.3 
21  Works of art, etc. 7 0.0 0 - 0 n.a. 
By stage of processing 
First stage of processing 1,101 3.7 0 - 350 6.3 
Semi-processed products 3,444 4.2 0 - 50.29 1.1 
Fully-processed products 5,966 5.2 0 - 350 2.2 
n.a.   Not applicable. 
a   ISIC (Rev.2) classification,  excluding electricity (1 line). 
Source:   WTO Secretariat estimates, based on data provided by the U.S. authorities.  United States WT /TPR/S/275/Rev.2 
 Page 147 
 
 
 Table AIII.2 
Summary analysis of tariffs, according to preferen tial agreements, interim rates as of 30 June 2012 
Description No. of linesa (Simple averages, %) 
MFN Rep. of Koreab Colombiac 
Total 10,511 4.7 1.8 0.8 
HS 01-24 1,873 7.8 6.1 4.2 
HS 25-97 8,638 4.1 0.8 0.1 
By WTO category 
WTO agriculture 1,690 8.5 6.5 4.7 
Animals and products thereof 161 3.0 1.8 1.0 
Dairy products 167 22.6 20.2 16.0 
Fruit, vegetables, and plants 527 5.4 3.4 0.7 
Coffee and tea 82 9.9 8.1 7.7 
Cereals and preparations 182 8.3 6.4 4.5 
Oil seeds, fats, and oils and their products 107 6.7 4.9 3.8 
Sugars and confectionary 53 10.7 7.4 7.2 
Beverages, spirits, and tobacco 149 21.7 18.0 16.0 
Cotton 16 4.8 3.4 0.0 
Other agricultural products n.e.s. 246 1.5 0.5 0.4 
WTO non-agriculture (incl. petroleum) 8,821 4.0 0.8 0.1 
WTO non-agriculture (excl. petroleum) 8,789 4.0 0.8 0.1 
Fish and fishery products 331 1.5 1.2 0.1 
Minerals and metals 1,547 2.4 0.7 0.0 
Chemicals and photographic supplies 1,847 3.7 1.0 0.0 
Wood, pulp, paper, and furniture 525 0.7 0.6 0.0 
Textiles 1,082 7.8 1.5 0.0 
Clothing 571 11.6 0.7 0.0 
Leather, rubber, footwear, and travel goods 422 7.4 1.9 1.5 
Non-electric machinery 799 1.4 0.3 0.0 
Electric machinery 526 2.3 0.2 0.0 
Transport equipment 241 2.5 0.9 0.0 
Non-agriculture articles n.e.s. 898 3.0 0.5 0.0 
Petroleum 32 1.9 0.0 0.0 
By ISIC sectord 
Agriculture and fisheries 580 5.6 4.2 3.1 
Mining 115 0.4 0.1 0.0 
Manufacturing 9,815 4.7 1.6 0.7 
By HS section 
01  Live animals and prod. 569 7.7 6.7 5.0 
02  Vegetable products 558 3.9 2.4 0.7 
03  Fats and oils 69 3.4 1.8 0.1 
04  Prepared food, etc. 677 11.5 9.0 7.0 
05  Minerals 204 0.6 0.0 0.0 
06  Chemical and prod. 1,714 3.5 0.7 0.0 
07  Plastics and rubber 375 3.7 1.8 0.0 
08  Hides and skins 220 4.3 0.5 0.0 
09  Wood and articles 240 2.4 1.5 0.0 
10  Pulp, paper, etc. 275 0.0 0.0 0.0 
11  Textile and articles 1,592 9.0 1.3 0.0 
12  Footwear, headgear 195 13.4 3.7 3.2 
13  Articles of stone 298 5.2 2.1 0.0 
14  Precious stones, etc. 105 3.0 0.3 0.0 
15  Base metals and prod. 988 1.9 0.3 0.0 
16  Machinery 1,346 1.7 0.3 0.0 
17  Transport equipment 252 2.4 0.9 0.0 
18  Precision equipment 512 2.5 0.4 0.0 
19  Arms and ammunition 33 1.9 0.0 0.0 
20  Miscellaneous manuf. 282 3.6 0.6 0.0 
21  Works of art, etc. 7 0.0 0.0 0.0 
By stage of processing 
First stage of processing 1,101 3.7 2.6 1.7 
Semi-processed products 3,444 4.2 1.1 0.1 
Fully-processed products 5,966 5.2 2.0 1.1 
a   Tariff averages do not include HS lines and duty rates for in-quota tariffs. 
b   Applicable duties upon implementation, 15 March 2012. c Applicable duties upon implementation, 15 May 2012.  
d ISIC (Rev.2) classification, excluding electricity (1 line). 
Source:   WTO Secretariat estimates, based on data provided by the U.S. authorities. WT/TPR/S/275/Rev.2 Trade Policy Review 
Page 148 
  
 Table AIII.3 
Royalties and licence fees, 2010 
 Receipts Payments Receipts plus payments 
US$ million % of total US$ million % of total US$ million % of total 
By affiliation       
Unaffiliated 39,188  37.1 10,080  30.1 49,268  35.4 
Affiliated 6,395  62.9 23,370  69.9 89,765  64.6 
By type of asset       
Industrial processes 35,818  33.9 19,672  58.8 55,490  39.9 
Books, records, and tapes 1,639  1.6 868  2.6 2,507  1.8 
Film and television tape  distribution 13,529  12.8 1,666  5.0 15,195  10.9 
Broadcasting, recording of live events 600  0.6 1,222  3.7 1,822  1.3 
Franchise fees 4,583  4.3 153  0.5 4,736  3.4 
Trademarks 14,062  13.3 4,808  14.4 18,870  13.6 
General use computer software 35,040  33.2 4,942  14.8 39,982  28.8 
Other intangibles 313  0.3 119  0.4 432  0.3 
By trading partner       
Africa 1,030 1.0 44  0.1 1,074  0.8 
Americas 20,144  19.1 2,906  8.7 23,050  16.6 
Brazil 3,123  3.0 708  2.1 3,831  2.8 
Canada 8,287  7.8 1,036  3.1 9,323  6.7 
Mexico 2,526  2.4 379  1.1 2,905  2.1 
Asia and Pacific 31,317  29.7 8,916  26.7 40,233  28.9 
Australia 2,691  2.5 494  1.5 3,185  2.3 
China 3,333  3.2 176  0.5 3,509  2.5 
Japan 10,721  10.2 7,817  23.4 18,538  13.3 
Korea (Rep. of) 3,968  3.8 80  0.2 4,048  2.9 
Singapore 3,479  3.3 16  0.0 3,495  2.5 
Chinese Taipei 4,356  4.1 22  0.1 4,378  3.1 
Europe 52,211  49.4 20,382  60.9 72,593  52.2 
European Union 42,194  40.0 14,886  44.5 57,080  41.1 
Belgium-Luxembourg 1,897 1.8 684 2.0 2,581  1.9 
France 3,441 3.3 4,016 12.0 7,457  5.4 
Germany 6,181 5.9 3,187 9.5 9,368  6.7 
Ireland 12,850 12.2 1,239 3.7 14,089  10.1 
Italy 1,800 1.7 124 0.4 1,924  1.4 
Netherlands 3,249 3.1 756 2.3 4,005  2.9 
Spain 1,518 1.4 243 0.7 1,761  1.3 
Sweden 1,010 1.0 786 2.3 1,796  1.3 
United Kingdom 6,864 6.5 3,031 9.1 9,895  7.1 
Switzerland 8,281  7.8 5,272  15.8 13,553  9.7 
Middle East 880  0.8 200  0.6 1,080  0.8 
Int'l organizations and unallocated  1  0.0 1,002  3.0 1,003  0.7 
Total 105,584  100.0 33,450  100.0 139,034  100.0 
Source:   Bureau of Economic Analysis online information, "R oyalties and license fees".  Viewed at: 
http://www.bea.gov/internationa l/international_services.htm#de tailedstatisticsfor [May 2012].  United States WT /TPR/S/275/Rev.2 
 Page 149 
 
 
 Table AIII.4 
Main dedicated IP la ws and regulations 
Description  WTO document WTO base 
reference document Date  
Summary of State and Federal laws and regulations governing trade secret protection in the United States IP/N/1/USA/U/1 IP/N /1/USA/1 20/01/1996 
Title 17 - Copyrights, United States Code IP/N/1/USA/C/1 IP/N /1/USA/1 25/03/1996 
Chapter II - Copyright Office, Library of Congress, of Title 37, Code of 
Federal Regulations IP/N/1/USA/C/2 IP/N /1/USA/1 25/03/1996 
Title 15, United States Code, §§45(a), 1052(a) and 1125(a). Title 27, 
United States Code, §§205(e)-(f).  The United States has, furthermore, referred 
to trademark laws and regulations as being relevant generally in respect of the 
protection of geographical indications and will provide correlation charts (so-called "roadmaps") for all US main dedicated laws and regulations and "other laws and regulations" as a complement to their notification under 
Article 63.2 (to be distributed in document IP/N/1/USA/1) IP/N/1/USA/G/1 IP/N /1/USA/1 06/06/1996 
Title 35, United States Code, §§171-173 and §289, as notified by the 
United States under Article 63.2 of the Agreement.  The United States has also notified Title 37, Chapter II, §§151-155 of the Code of Federal Regulations as 
being relevant to the protection of industrial designs;  the text of these 
provisions can be found in document IP/N/1/USA/P/2.  The United States has, furthermore, referred to patent laws and regulations as being relevant generally in respect of industrial design protection and will provide correlation charts 
(so-called "roadmaps") for all US main dedicated laws and regulations and 
"other laws and regulations" as a complement to their notification under Article 63.2 (to be distributed in document IP/N/1/USA/1) IP/N/1/USA/D/1 n.a. 07/06/1996 
Title 15, United States Code, §§1051-1127. Also, information is reproduced, 
as notified by the United States concerning some other Sections of the United States Code and the Code of Federal Regulations protecting specific names, terms and marks, as well as some Sections of the United States Code 
which relate to trademarks.  Reference has also been made by the United 
States to State laws governing deceptive business practices and laying down some measure of trademark-style protection.  The United States will provide a summary of these laws along with correlation charts (so-called "roadmaps") 
for all US main dedicated laws and regulations and "other laws and 
regulations" as a complement of their notification under Article 63.2 (to be distributed in document IP/N/1/USA/1) IP/N/1/USA/T/1 n.a. 07/06/1996 
Title 35, United States Code, Parts I to IV.  The United States will provide 
correlation charts (so-called "roadmaps") for all US main dedicated laws and 
regulations and "other laws and regulations" as a complement to their notification under Article 63.2 (to be distributed in document IP/N/1/USA/1) IP/N/1/USA/P/1 IP/N /1/USA/1 12/06/1996 
Title 37, Chapter I, Subchapter A, Parts 2 and 6 of the Code of Federal 
Regulations.  The United States has also referred to Chapter I, Subchapter A, 
Parts 1 and 3 of the Code of Federal Regulations as being relevant to trademarks.  The text of these Parts can be found in document IP/N/1/USA/P/2 IP/N/1/USA/T/2 n.a. 12/06/1996 
The present document reproduces Title 37, Code of Federal Regulations, 
Chapter I, Subchapter A, Parts 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15 and 15a and Subchapter B as well as Chapters IV and V.  The United States will provide correlation charts (so-called "roadmaps") for all US main dedicated laws and regulations and 
"other laws and regulations" as a complement to their notification under 
Article 63.2 (to be distributed in document IP/N/1/USA/1) IP/N/1/USA/P/2 IP/N /1/USA/1 15/07/1996 
Title 17, United States Code, §§901-914 IP/N/1/USA/L/1 n.a. 20/01/1997 
Title 37, Code of Federal Regulations, Chapter I, Subchapter C and Chapter II, 
Subchapter A, Part 211 IP/N/1/USA/L/2 n.a. 20/01/1997 
Title 7, United States Code, Chapter 57, §2321 et seq.  The United States has 
also notified Title 35, United States Code, Part II, Chapter 15, §§161-164 as being relevant to the protection of plant varieties.  The text of the provisions in 
question can be found in document IP/N/1/USA/P/1 IP/N/1/USA/P/3 IP/N /1/USA/1 20/01/1997 
Title 7, Code of Federal Regulations, Subtitle B, Subchapter E, Part 97 – Plant 
Variety and Protection Scope IP/N/1/USA/P/4 IP/N /1/USA/1 20/01/1997 
Base Document  IP/N/1/USA/1 21/01/1997 
Economic Espionage Act, Title 18, Part I, Chapter 90 IP/N/1/USA/U/2 IP/N/1/USA/1 06/10/1998 
Consolidated version of Title 17 of the United States Code, Copyright Law, as 
amended through 13 December 2003 IP/N/1/USA/C/3 
IP/N/1/USA/I/1 n.a. 09/02/2004 
Table AIII.4 (cont'd) WT/TPR/S/275/Rev.2 Trade Policy Review 
Page 150 
  
 Description  WTO document WTO base 
reference document Date  
Consolidated version of Title 35 of the United States Code, Patent Law, as amended through 13 December 2003. IP/N/1/USA/I/2 n.a. 09/02/2004 
Consolidated version of Title 15 of the United States Code, Trademark Law, 
as amended through 13 December 2003. IP/N/1/USA/I/3 n.a. 20/02/2004 
Text of the legislation enacted by the US Congress that relates to Intellectual 
Property, entitled "Prioritizing Resources and Organization for Intellectual 
Property Act 2008 IP/N/1/USA/E/1 n.a. 18/06/2009 
Trademark Technical and Conforming Amendment Act of 2010 An Act to 
make certain technical and conforming amendments to the Lanham Act 
(otherwise known as the "Trademark Act of 1946") IP/N/1/USA/T/3 IP/N /1/USA/2 08/06/2010 
Base Document  IP/N/1/USA/2 08/06/2010 
Act to amend title 35, United States Code, to provide for patent reform IP/N/1/USA/P /5 IP/N/1/USA/3 21/10/2011 
Base Document  IP/N/1/USA/3 21/10/2011 
Base Document  IP/N/1/USA/4 22/02/2012 
Appendix R – Consolidated Patent Rules – Title 37 – Code of Federal 
Regulations Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights IP/N/1/USA/D/2 
IP/N/1/USA/P/6 IP/N/1/USA/4 27/02/2012 
U.S. Trademark Law – Rules of Practice and Federa l Statutes IP/N/1/USA/T4 IP/N/1/USA/4 27/02/2012 
U.S. Trademark Technical and Conforming Amendments IP/N/1/USA/T5 IP/N/1/USA/4 27/02/2012 
Texts notified as "other laws and regulations"    
Title 15, United States Code, Chapters 1, 2 and 88 IP/N/1/USA/1  21/01/1997 
Civil and Administrative procedures and Remedies (TRIPS, Part III, 
Section 2, Articles 42-49) IP/N/1/USA/1  21/01/1997 
Title 28, United States Code, Part IV, Chapter 83 (§§1291, 1292, 1294, 
1295); Chapter 85 (§1338);  Chapter 87 (§§1391, 1400);  Chapter 91 (§1498);  Chapter 113 (§1694); Chapter 123 (§1928).  Appendix to Title 28, 
United States Code, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Forms 16 and 17. 
Note:  Title 28, United States Code generally addresses matters of judicial procedure in the United States, and should be referred to for further information.  Provisions regarding enforcement of intellectual property 
rights and remedies are also found in US national laws and regulations 
regarding each of the forms of intellectual property specified in Part II of the TRIPS Agreement IP/N/1/USA/1  21/01/1997 
Title 15, United States Code, Chapter 22, Subchapter III, §§1124-1125.  
Title 17, United States Code, Chapter 6, §§601-603 and Chapter 9, §§905, 
910. Title 18, United States Code, Chapter 113, §§2318 2320. Title 19, United States Code, Chapter 4,  Subtitle II, Part II, §1337; Subtitle III, §§1499, 1526; Part V, §§1595a, 1623.  Title 19, Code of Federal 
Regulations, Parts 133, 177 and 210 IP/N/1/USA/1  21/01/1997 
See relevant provisions in laws and regulations mentioned under "Copyright 
Laws and Regulations" and "Trademark Laws and Regulations" IP/N/1/USA/1  21/01/1997 
n.a. Not applicable. 
Source:  WTO Secretariat.   
__________