MINISTRY FOR PRIMARY INDUSTRIES  
 
STANDARD 155.02.06  
 
Importation of Nursery Stock  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issued as an import health standard pursuant to section 2 4A of the Biosecurity Act 1993  
 
Regulation & Assurance  
Plants, Food & Environment Directorate  
PO Box 2526  
Wellington 6140, New Zealand  
www.mpi.govt.nz  
 
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 2 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  CONTENTS  
 
Endorsement  
Review   
Amendment Record  
 
1.  Introduction  
1.1  Official Contact Point  
1.2  Scope  
1.3  References  
1.4  Definitions and Abbreviations  
1.5  General  
1.6  Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species  
1.7  Equivalence  
 
2.  Import Specification and Entry Conditions  
2.1  Inspection on Arri val and Maximum Pest Limit  
2.2  Entry Conditions  
2.2.1   Basic Conditions  
2.2.1.1   Types of Nursery Stock that may be  Imported  
2.2.1.2   Import Permit  
2.2.1.3   Labelling  
2.2.1.4   Cleanliness  
2.2.1.5   Phytosanitary Certificate  
2.2.1.6   Pesticide treatments for whole plants and cuttings  
2.2.1.7   Pesticide treatments for dormant bulbs  
2.2.1.8   Measures for Ceratocystis fimbriata  
2.2.1. 9  Measures for Helicobasidium mompa   
2.2.1. 10 Measures for Phymatotrichopsis omnivore     
2.2.1.1 1 Measures for Phytophthora ramorum  
2.2.1.1 2 Measures for Xylella fastidiosa  
2.2.1. 13 Post-Entry Quarantine (PEQ)  
2.2.2   Entry Conditions for Tissue Culture  
2.2.2.1   Labelling  
2.2.2.2   Cleanliness & Tissue Culture Media  
2.2.2.3  Phytosanitary Certifica te 
2.2.2.4  Inspection on Arrival  
2.2.3   Importation of Pollen  
2.2.4   Importation of New Organisms  
2.3  Compliance Procedures  
2.3.1   Validation of Overseas Measures  
2.3.2   Treatment and Testing of the Consi gnment  
2.3.3   Biosecurity Clearance  
2.4  New Zealand Nursery Stock Returning from Overseas  
 
3.  Schedule of Special Entry Conditions  
3.1  Special Entry Conditions  
3.2  Accreditation of Offshore Plant Quarantine Facilities  
3.3  Amendments to the Plants Biosecurity Index   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 3 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  ENDORSEMENT  
This Ministry for Primary Industries  standard is hereby approved. Pursuant to section 24A of 
the Biosecurity Act 1993, I hereby issue this document as an import health standard.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                      
Signature of Manager , Import & Export Plants   
Acting pursuant to delegated Director -General autho rity 
 
Date: 10 December  2015  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW  
This standard is subject to periodic review. Amendments will be  made to the signed original 
as required. The signed original will be held by the Plant Imports and Exports  Group,  
Ministry for Primary Industries , Pastoral House, 25 The Terrace, Wellington . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 4 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  AMENDMENT RECORD  
Amendments to this standard will be given a consecutive number and will be dated in the 
body of the table and in the footer. Brief details of the amended pages are included  below . 
 
 
No: Details:  Date:  
1 Section 2.2.1.7 Pesticide treatments for dormant bulbs  27 April 2005  
2 Lilium  schedule of special conditions, sections 2.2.1.6, 2.2.1.7 
and 2.2.2.  17 June 2005  
3 Ficus schedule 6 September 2005  
4 Acacia, Acer, Allium, Canna, Cotoneaster, Cycas, Hippeastrum, 
Hydrangea, Iris, and Lilium schedules  6 October 2005  
5 Acacia, Acer, Begonia , Canna, Cotoneaster  and Hydrangea  
schedule s, section 2.2.1.7  8 February 2006  
6 Acer, Aesculus, Arbutus, Acacia, Calladium, Camellia, 
Castanea, Gaultheria, Fagus, Kalmia, Photinia, Prunus, 
Vaccinum  schedules, section 2.2.1.10, section 2.2.1.11  22 May 2006  
7 Actinidia , Hippeastrum  and Prunus  schedules  9 August 2006  
8 Allium, Fragaria, Hippeastrum, Miscanthus, Solanum 
tuberosum , and  Zantedeschia  schedules . 4 August  2008  
9 Corylus  and Wollemia nobilis  schedules.  10 November 2008  
10 Allium , Persea , Rubus , Vaccinium , and Vaccinium macrocarpon  
schedules.  7 April 2009  
11 Sections1.4, 2.2.1.8, 2.2.1.9, 2.2.1.11, 2.2.3, and 3  1 October 2009  
12 Section 2.2.1.11  20 October 2009  
13 Tulipa  schedule  18 January 2010  
14 Prunus , Solanum tuberosum , and Vaccinium macrocarpon 
schedules . 6 July 2010  
15 Allium  schedule  13 September 2010  
16 Berberis, Carpinus, Cotoneaster, Eucalyptus , Nandina , Olea, 
Populus, Pseudotsuga, Ulmus  schedules, s ection 2.2.1.10  and 
section 2.2.1.11  7 June  2011  
17 Phalaenopsis  schedule  8 August 2011  
18 Removal of the schedules for  Acca sellowiana and Agonis, with 
incorporation under the  Metrosideros  schedule. Amendment to 
the Eucalyptus  and Eugenia  schedules.  25 August 2011  
19 Dracaena schedule  12 September 2011  
20 Malus  schedule  20 June 2012   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 5 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  21 Artocarpus  schedule  29 June 2012  
22 Cycas , Dracaena , Fuchsia  schedules, section 2.2.1.10, 2.2.1.11, 
2.2.3 and 2.3.3  16 August 2012  
23 Solanum tuberosum  schedule  8 April 2013  
24 Eucalyptus , Eugenia , Metrosideros  and Vitis schedules  22 May 2013  
25 Actinidia schedule  6 September 2013  
26 Section 2.2.2.2  27 January 2014  
27 Vitis schedule  11 March 2014  
28 Rubus schedule  21 March 2014  
29 Section 2.3.2.1,  section 2. 2.1.11, schedules for Allium , Begonia , 
Canna , Citrus , Crocus , Dahlia , Fortunella , Fragaria , 
Gladiolus , Hippeastrum , Lilium , Malus , Miscanthus x 
giganteus , Narcissus , Olea , Persea , Poncirus , Prunus , Rubus , 
Solanum tuberosum , Tulipa , Vaccinium , Vaccinium 
macrocarpon and Vitis 11 June 2014  
30 Schedules for Chrysanthemum , Diascia , Dahlia  and Solanum  18 August 2014  
31 Schedules for Citrus , Fortunella , Fragaria , Malus  and Poncirus  27 November 2014  
32 Schedules for Hippeastrum and Vitis 21 January 2015  
33 New section for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8 ), 
renumbering of subsequent sections,  new schedule for Platanus  
for C. platani , sections 2.2.1.6 and 2.2.1.7 , schedules for 
Acacia , Acrocomia , Carica, Carya , Carya ovata, Citrus, 
Delphinium, Eucalpytus, Fagus,  Fagus sylvatica,  Ficus, 
Fragar ia, Juglans, Malus, Mangifera, Metrosideros, Populus, 
Prunus, Quercus, Rubus, Tulipa, Ulmus, Vaccinium and Vitis 10 December 2015  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 6 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  1. INTRODUCTION  
1.1 OFFICIAL CONTACT POI NT (NEW ZEALAND NATIONA L 
PLANT PROTECTION ORG ANISATION)  
The official contact point in New Zealand for overseas NPPOs is the Ministry for Primary 
Industries . All communication pertaining to this import health standard should be addressed to:  
 
Ministry for Primary Industries   
PO Box 2526  
25 The Terrace  
Wellington  
NEW ZEALAND  
 
Telephone:  +64 4 894 5514   
Fax:  +64 4 894 0662  
E-mail:  plantimports@mpi.govt.nz   
Website:  http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz  
 
 
1.2 SCOPE  
This standard describes the import specifications and entry conditions for nursery stock 
imported into New Zealand.  
 
 
1.3 REFERENCES  
 Biosecurity Act 1993  
 Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 (HSNO Act 1996)  
 Biosecurity New Zealand  Standard PBC -NZ-TRA -PQCON: Specification for the 
Registration of a Plant Quarantine or Containment Facility, and Operator 
http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/files/regs/stds/pb c-nz-tra-pqcon.pdf  
 Biosecurity New Zealand Standard PIT -OS-TRA -ACPQF: Accreditation of 
Offshore Plant Quarantine Facilities and Operators 
http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/border/transitional -facilities/plants/pit -os-tra-
acpqf.htm  
 Biosecurity New Zealand Standard 155.04.03 : Specification for the Registration of a 
Plant Pest Diagnostic Laboratory, and Operator  
http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/border/transitional -facilities/plants/155 -04-03.htm  
 Glossary of phytosanitary terms, 2006. ISPM No 5, FAO, Rome  
 Requirements for the establishment of pest free p laces of production and pest free 
production sites, 1999. ISPM No 10, FAO, Rome  
 Guidelines for phytosanitary certficates, 2001. ISPM No 12, FAO, Rome  
 Guidelines for a phytosanitary import regulatory system, 2004. ISPM No 20, FAO, 
Rome  
 Guidelines for the de termination and recognition of equivalence of phytosanitary 
measures, 2005. ISPM No 24, FAO, Rome  
 Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests, 2006. ISPM No 27, FAO, Rome   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 7 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   
 
1.4 DEFINITIONS AND ABBR EVIATIONS  
a.i.: Active ingredient . 
 
Basic : The basic condition s with which all consignments of nursery stock must comply . 
 
Budwood:  See Cuttings  
 
Bulb : A thickened, vegetative part of a plant in a dormant state, e.g., true bulbs, bulbils, corms, 
tubers and rhizomes.  
 
Cuttings : A nursery stock commodity sub -class for propagation material from the stem only 
(no roots).  Cuttings may be required to be dormant.  
 
Dormant:  Temporarily inactive/suspended growth  
(cuttings of deciduous species should have no leaves;  bulbs should have no leaves or roots).  
 
Environmental Prote ction  Authority (E PA): Authority responsible for administering the 
Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996.  
 
Genetically Modified Organism : (as defined by the HSNO Act 1996) : Any organism in 
which any of the genes or any other genetic material:  
a. has been modified by in-vitro  techniques; or  
b. is inherited or otherwise derived, through any number of replications, from any genes or 
other genetic material which has been modified by in-vitro  techniques.  
 
Graftstick:  See Cuttings  
 
Import health standard:  A standard issued under s22 of the New Zealand Biosecurity Act 
(1993) by the Director -General on the recommendation of a Chief Technical Officer, specifying 
the requirements to be met for the effective management of risks associated with the importation 
of risk goods.  
 
Import Permit: Official document authorizing importation of a commodity in accordance with 
specified phytosanitary requirements  (Note: Permits for imports into New Zealand are issued by 
the Ministry for Primary Industries ). 
 
Inspector : Inspector under the Biosecurity Act 1993.  
 
International Plant Protection Convention : International Plant Protection Convention, as 
deposited with FAO in Rome in 1951 and as subsequently amended [FAO, 1990]  
 
IPPC : International Plant Protection Convention  
 
International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures : An international standard adopted by 
the Conference of FAO, the Interim Commission on Phytosanitary Measures or the 
Commission on Phytosanitary Measures, established under the IPPC [CEPM, 1996;  revised 
CEPM, 1999]   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 8 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   
ISPM : International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures  
 
Level 1  (L1), Level 2  (L2) or Level 3  (L3) Quarantine : A system of post entry quarantine 
screening whereby nursery stock is grown under certain specified conditions on a property and 
by a person registered by MPI (see Standard PBC -NZ-TRA -PQCON: Specification for the 
Registration of a Plant Quarantine or Containment Facility, and Operator  
 
Lot:  A number of units of a single commodity identifiable by its homogeneity of composition, 
origin e tc., forming part of a consignment.  [FAO, 1990].  
 
MPI : The Ministry for Primary Industries, formerly  the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry 
(MAF ). 
 
Maximum Pest Limit (MPL) : The maximum level of infestation/contamination allowed 
within a consignment.  
 
National Plant Protection Organisation : Official service established by Government to 
discharge the functions specified by the IPPC. [FAO, 1990; formerly Plant Protection 
Organization (National)].  
 
Non-dormant: Normal  state of plant growth, not in suspended growth.   
 
NPPO : National Plant Protection Organisation  
 
Nursery Stock : Whole plants or parts of plants imported for growing purposes, e.g. cuttings, 
scions, budwood, marcots, off -shoots, root divisions, bulbs, corms, tubers , rhizomes , and plants  
in vitro . 
 
Permit to Import:  See Import permit  
 
Pest: Any species, strain or biotype of plant, animal or pathogenic agent injurious to plants or 
plant products [FAO, 1990; revised FAO, 1995; IPPC, 1997]  
 
Note:  For the purpose of this standard "pest" includes an organism sometimes associated 
with the pathway, which poses a risk to human or animal or plant life or health (SPS 
Article 2).  
 
Pest free area : An area in which a specific pest does not occur as demonstrated by scientific 
evidence and in which, where appropriate, this condition is being officially maintained [FAO, 
1995]  
 
Pest free place of production : Place of production in which a specific pest does not occur as 
demonstrated by scientific evidence and in which, where appropriate, this condition is being 
officially maintained for a defined period [ISPM Pub. No. 10, 1999]  
 
Phytosanitary Certificate : Certificate patterned after the model certificates of the IPPC [FAO, 
1990]. The certificate must follow the pattern set out in the model phytosanitary certificate, 
ISPM Pub. No. 12, 2001, “Guidelines for phytosanitary certificate”.  
The c ertificate is issued by the exporting country’s NPPO, in accordance with the requirements  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 9 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  of the IPPC, to verify that the requirements of the relevant import health standard have been 
met. 
 
Plants Biosecurity Index (PBI): A database of plant s pecies that have been approved by E PA 
and may be imported provided they meet certain conditions . The PBI can be found at the 
following web address: http://www1.maf.govt.nz/cgi -bin/bioindex/bioindex.pl  
 
Plants in tissue culture : Plants in vitro that have been prepared as tissue culture from one 
parent by asexual reproduction (clonal t echniques) under sterile conditions.  
 
Plants in vitro : A commodity class for plants growing in an aseptic medium in a closed 
container [FAO, 1990; CEPM, 1999; ICPM, 2002 formerly plants in tissue culture].  
 
Post Entry Quarantine (PEQ) : The quarantine conditions [Level 3, Level 2, or Level 1 (high 
or medium security)] under which nursery stock must be grown.  
 
Quarantine Pests (Regulated Organisms) : Quarantine pests (regulated organisms) are those 
pests (organisms) for which phytosanitary actions would b e undertaken if they were 
intercepted/detected. These include new organisms as defined by the Hazardous Substances and 
New Organisms Act 1996.  
 
Scionwood:  See Cuttings  
 
Unit : The basic element selected for sampling. For nursery stock this unit may be a plant, bulb 
or cutting. For tissue cultures it is the vessel containing the cultures.  
 
Whole Plants:  A nursery stock commodity sub -class for rooted cuttings and whole plants.  
 
 
1.5 GENERAL  
Plant species for which entry conditions or import health standards  have been developed are 
listed alphabetically in MPI’s Plants Biosecurity Index.  
 
If a species is not listed in the Plants Biosecurity Index, it means that conditions for import into 
New Zealand have not been developed.  For new organisms (species), inclu ding genetically 
modified organisms, as defined in the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996, an 
application has to be made to the Environmental Protection  Authority (E PA) at the following 
address:  
 
Environmental Protection  Authority  
PO Box 131  
Wellington  6140  
NEW ZEALAND  
 
Phone:   +64 4 916 2426    
Fax :  +64 4 914 0433  
E-mail:   info@epa.govt.nz    
Website:  http://www.epa.govt.nz  
 
If a plant species is not included in the Plants Biosecurity Index, but is considered by an importer  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 10 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  to be established in New Zealand, the applicant should provide information, including supporting 
evidence capable of being verified, to E PA. If E PA approves an application, MPI will undertake  
a pest risk analys is and develop  an import health standard in accordance with the requirements 
of the Biosecurity Act 1993. Pest risk analyses may be undertaken at the importer’s expense. For 
inquiries regarding pest risk analyses, please contact MPI at the  address given below.  
 
The Ministry for Primary Industries  can also be contacted for information on permit application 
procedures and import health standards.  Address for the Plant Imports Team : 
 
Plant Imports  
Ministry for Primary Industries  
P.O. Box 2526  
Wellington  6140  
NEW ZEALAND  
 
Telep hone:  +64 4 894 0862    
Fax:  +64 4 894 0662  
E-mail:   plantimports@mpi.govt.nz   
Website:  http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz  
 
 
1.6 CONVENTION ON INTERN ATIONAL TRADE IN END ANGERED  
SPECIES  
The importation of plants and plant products of some plant species is regulated under the 
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), of 
which New Zealand is a signatory.  Regulated plant species, where appropriate, must be 
accompanied by a valid CITES export permit issued by the appropriate management authority 
in the country of export.  Additional information can be obtained at: http://www.cites.org  
 
A CIT ES import permit, issued by the Department of Conservation, may also be required by 
New Zealand legislation for specimens of selected species.  To confirm whether is a specific 
species requires a CITES import permit,  please contact the Department of Conser vation  
(http://www.doc.govt.nz ). 
 
 
1.7  EQUIVALENCE  
It is expected that the product will meet the conditions of this import health standard in every 
respect. If the product does not comply with the requirements, an application for equivalence 
may be submitted to MPI for consideration prior to importation. T his must explain the 
reason(s) why the consignment may be considered of equivalent phytosanitary status to this 
import health standard, and what proposal is made to achieve an equivalent phytosanitary 
status.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 11 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  2. IMPORT SPECIFICATION  AND ENTRY CONDITIONS  
2.1 INSPECTION ON ARRIVA L AND MAXIMUM PEST L IMIT  
A randomly drawn sample of 600 units, from each homogenous lot within in a consignment, 
shall be inspected on arrival. Where a lot is comprised of less than 600 units, 100% inspection 
is required.  
 
Infestati on by visually detectable quarantine pests on inspection at the border must not 
exceed the Maximum Pest Limit (MPL) which is currently set at 0.5%.  To achieve  a 95% 
level of confidence that the MPL will not be exceeded, no infested units are permitted in a  
randomly drawn sample of 600 units (i.e. acceptance number  = 0). 
 
 
2.2 ENTRY CONDITIONS  
All imported nursery stock must comply with the following requirements:  
a) Basic Conditions  that apply to all nursery stock, as indicated in the Plants Biosecurity Index 
and outlined in Section 2.2.1  and 2.2.2 . 
AND  
b) Special Conditions  that apply to particular types of nursery stock, as indicated in the Plants 
Biosecurity Index and outlined in the Schedule of Sp ecial Conditions . 
 
 
2.2.1  Basic Conditions  
2.2.1.1  Types of Nursery Stock that may be imported  
Nursery stock requiring only basic entry conditions may be imported in any of the following 
types , as: 
 Cuttings ( dormant and/or non -dormant ) 
 Whole Plants  
 Dormant  Bulbs and T ubers  
 Tissue Culture (see section 2.2.2)  
 
2.2.1.2  Import Permit  
An import permit is required unless specified otherwise  in section 2.2.2 or a schedule of special 
conditions . To apply for a permit, complete the Form "Application for Permit to Import 
Nursery Stock " available from the Permit Office or on MPI’s website:  
http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/forms/imports -plants -ai-ns 
 
The completed form should be returned to the Pe rmit Office who will ensure that the PEQ 
requirements can be met before issuing a n import permit . 
 
2.2.1.3  Labelling  
Each type of plant in the consignment must be clearly identified with its scientific name (genus 
and species).   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 12 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   
2.2.1.4  Cleanliness  
Only in ert/synthetic material may be used for the protection, packaging and shipping materials 
of the nursery stock. Consignments  contaminated with soil shall be treated, reshipped or 
destroyed. The interception of other extraneous matter, where it cannot be read ily removed, 
may result in reshipment or destruction of the consignment.  
 
2.2.1.5  Phytosanitary Certificate  
Consignments must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate certifying that the nursery 
stock has been inspected in the exporting country in acc ordance with appropriate official 
procedures and found to be free of any visually detectable regulated pests, and conforms with 
New Zealand's current import requirements. If visually detectable pests are found which are not 
listed in the import health stan dard, the certifying NPPO must establish their regulatory status 
prior to issuing the certificate. This information is available in MPI's "Biosecurity Organisms 
Register for Imported Commodities":  
http://www.maf.govt.nz/biosecurity/pests -diseases/registers -lists/boric/  
 
If a visually detectable pest is not listed in this register, the certifying NPPO must contact MPI 
(see section 1.1) to establish the regulatory status of the pest.   
 
2.2.1.6.  Pesticide treatments for whole plants and cuttings  
(a) For whole plants the phytosanitary certificate must have the following additional 
declaration , unless stated otherwise  in the “ schedule of special conditions” : 
"The plants were raised from seed/cuttings in soil -less rooting media in containers maintained 
out of contact with the soil".  
 
OR 
"The roots of the plants have been dipped in fenamiphos at 1.6g a.i. per litre of water for 30 
minutes".  
 
(b) All whole p lants  and cuttings must be treated for insects and mites  as follows , unless 
stated otherwise  in the “ schedule of special conditions”:  
 
Insects  
One of the following three treatments is required:  
(1) Methyl bromide (dormant material only): fumigation for 2 hours at atmospheric pressure at 
one of the following combinations of rate (g/m3) and temperature (oC): 
Rate (g/m3) Temperature (oC) 
48 10 – 15 
40 16 – 20 
32 21 – 27 
28 28 – 32 
 
OR 
(2) Hot water treatment/chemical treatment (dormant material only): immersion in hot water at 
a constant temperature of 24oC for at least 2 hours, followed by immersion in hot water at a 
constant temperature of at least 45oC for at least 3 hours (period required at the stated 
temperatures excluding warm -up times). Immersion in chlorpyrifos dip (2.4 g active ingredient  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 13 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  per litre of dip or as per manufacturer's recommendations) containing a non -ionic surfactant for 
2 minutes with agitation. The treatment time must be incre ased to 5 minutes if bubbles remain 
present on the bulb surface. The dip solution must be used no more than twice  or as per 
manufacturer's recommendations . The chlorpyrifos dip may be incorporated in the hot water 
treatment.  
 
OR 
(3) Chemical treatment: spr ay, or preferably immerse in a dip(s) with agitation, according to the 
following conditions. The plants must be sprayed/dipped using two active ingredients chosen 
from the table below, one belonging to the organophosphorous chemical group  and the other 
from a different group . For dipping, the treatment time is normally 2 minutes  (except 
fenvalerate)  but must be increased to 5 minutes if bubbles remain present on the plant surface. 
Dip solutions must be used no more than twice  or as per man ufacturer's recommendations . All 
treatments must be carried out in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations using either 
the recommended label rate or the rates shown in the table below.  
Chemical group  Active ingredient  Dip time  Notes  
Carbamate  Carbaryl  2-5 mins   
Diacylhydrazine  Tebufenozide  2-5 mins   
Neonicotinoid  Imidacloprid (0.16 g per litre of dip/spray)  2-5 mins  Non-dormant material 
only 
Neonicotinoid  Thiacloprid (0.16 g per litre of dip/spray)  2-5 mins  Non-dormant material 
only 
Organophosphorous  Acephate (0.75 g per litre of dip/spray)  2-5 mins  Non-dormant material 
only 
Organophosphorous  Chlorpyrifos (0.8 g per litre of dip/spray)  2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required for dipping  
Organophosphorous  Dimethoate  2-5 mins  Non-dormant material 
only 
Organophosphorous  Pirimiphos -methyl (0.475 g per litre of 
dip/spray)   2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required for dipping  
Pyrethroid  Deltamethrin  15 mins   
Pyrethroid  Fenvalerate  15 mins   
Spinosyns  Spinosad  2-5 mins  Dip/spray at  room 
temperature  
 
Mites 
One of the following two treatments is required:  
(1) Methyl bromide (dormant material only): fumigation for 2 hours at atmospheric pressure at 
one of the combinations of rate (g/m3) and temperature (oC) prescribed for insects above.  
 
OR 
(2) Chemical treatment: spray, or preferably immerse in a dip(s) with agitation, according to the 
following conditions. The plants must be sprayed/dipped using either Abamectin or two active 
ingredients belonging to different chemical groups cho sen from the table below. For dipping, 
the treatment time is normally 2 minutes but must be increased to 5 minutes if bubbles remain 
present on the plant surface. Dip solutions must be used no more than twice  or as per 
manufacturer's recommendations . All t reatments must be carried out in accordance with 
manufacturer's recommendations using either the recommended label rate or the rates shown in 
the table below.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 14 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Chemical group  Active ingredient  Dip time  Notes  
Avermectin  Abamectin (0. 009 g per litre of dip/spray)  2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required for dipping  
Organochlorine  Dicofol  2-5 mins   
Organophosphorous  Acephate (0.75 g per litre of dip/spray)  2-5 mins  Non-dormant material only  
Organophosphorous  Chlorpyrifos (2.4 g per litre of dip/ spray)  2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required for dipping  
Organophosphorous  Dimethoate  2-5 mins  Non-dormant material only  
Organophosphorous  Pirimiphos -methyl (0.475 g per litre of 
dip/spray)   2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required for dipping  
 
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section  of the phytosanitary certificate . 
 
2.2.1.7  Pesticide treatments for dormant bulbs  
These treatments are only required for dormant bulbs  if specifically  stated in the “schedule of 
special conditions”  or section 2.4 : 
 
Insects  
One of the following four treatments is required:  
(1) Methyl bromide fumigation: fumigation for 2 hours at atmospheric pressure at one of the 
following combinations of rate (g/m3) and temperature (oC): 
Rate (g/m3) Temperature (oC) 
48 10 – 15 
40 16 – 20 
32 21 – 27 
28 28 – 32 
 
OR 
(2) Actellic room fumigation: 10 cc Actellic/10m3 of room capacity for 12 hours at 20°C or 
higher. The first treatment should take place within 14 days after harvesting. Repeat the 
treatment two more times within an interval of 4 weeks.  
 
 OR 
(3) Hot water treatment/chemical treatment: immers ion in hot water at a constant temperature 
of 24oC for 2 hours, followed by immersion in hot water at a constant temperature of 45oC for 3 
hours (period required at the stated temperatures excluding warm -up times). Immersion in 
chlorpyrifos dip (2.4 g acti ve ingredient per litre of dip) containing a non -ionic surfactant for 2 
minutes with agitation. The treatment time must be increased to 5 minutes if bubbles remain 
present on the bulb surface. The dip solution must be used no more than twice  or as per 
manu facturer's recommendations . The chlorpyrifos dip may be incorporated in the hot water 
treatment.  
 
OR  
(4) Chemical treatment: immersion in a dip(s)  containing  two active ingredients chosen from 
the table below, one belonging to the organophosphorous chemical group  and the other from a 
different group , with agitation according to the prescribed conditions. The treatment time is 
normally 2 minutes but must be increased to 5 minutes if bubbles remain present on the bulb 
surface. The dip solution must be used no more than twice  or as per manufacturer's 
recommendations .  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 15 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Chemical group  Active ingredient  Time  Notes  
Neonicotinoid  Thiocloprid/Imidacloprid (0.16 g per 
litre of dip)  2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required  
Organophosphorous  Diazinon (0.5 g per litre of dip)  2-5 mins  - 
Organophosphorous  Pirimiphos -methyl (2.5-3.25 g per 
litre of dip)  2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required  
Phenylpyrazole  Fipronil (40 mg per litre of dip)  2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required  
 
Mites  
One of the following four treatments is required:  
 
(1) Methyl bromide fumigation: fumigation for 2 hours at atmospheric pressure at one of the 
combinations of rate (g/m3) and temperature (oC) prescribed for insects above.  
 
OR 
(2) Actellic room fumigation: 10 cc Actellic/10m3 of room capacity for 12 hours at 20°C or 
higher. The first treatment should take place within 14 days after harvesting. Repeat the 
treatment two more times within an interval of 4 weeks.  
 
OR 
(3) Hot water treatment: immersion in hot water at a constant temper ature of 24oC for 2 hours, 
followed by immersion in hot water at a constant temperature of 45oC for 3 hours (period 
required at the stated temperatures excluding warm -up times).  
 
OR 
(4) Chemical treatment: immersion in a dip(s) with agitation, according to  the following 
conditions. The plants must be sprayed/dipped using either Abamectin or two active ingredients 
belonging to different chemical groups chosen from the table below. The treatment time is 
normally 2 minutes but must be increased to 5 minutes if  bubbles remain present on the plant 
surface. Dip solutions must be used no more than twice  or as per manufacturer's 
recommendations. All treatments must be carried out in accordance with manufacturer's 
recommendations using either the recommended label ra te or the rates shown in the table 
below.  
Chemical group  Active ingredient  Dip time  Notes  
Avermectin  Abamectin (0. 009 g per litre of dip/spray)  2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required for dipping  
Organochlorine  Dicofol  2-5 mins   
Organophosphorous  Acephate (0.75 g per litre of dip/spray)  2-5 mins  Non-dormant material only  
Organophosphorous  Chlorpyrifos (2.4 g per litre of dip/ spray)  2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required for dipping  
Organophosphorous  Dimethoate  2-5 mins  Non-dormant material only  
Organophosphorous  Pirimiphos -methyl (0.475 g per litre of 
dip/spray)   2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required for dipping  
 
 
Nematodes  
Both of the following treatments are required:  
(1) Methyl bromide fumigation: fumigation for 2 hours at atmospheric pressure at one of the 
combinations of rate (g/m3) and temperature (oC) prescribed for insects above;  
OR Hot water treatment: immersion in hot water at a constant temperature of 24oC for 2 hours, 
followed by immersion in hot water at a constant temperatur e of 45oC for 4 hours (period 
required at the stated temperatures excluding warm -up times).   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 16 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   
AND  
(2) Chemical treatment: immersion in fenamiphos (1 g active ingredient per litre of dip) for 1 
hour.  
 
Fungi  
Both of the following treatments are required:  
(1) Chemical treatment: immersion in a dip containing one of the following active ingredients, 
with agitation according to the prescribed conditions. The dip solution must be used no more 
than twice or as per manufacturer's recommendations . All treatments must be carried out in 
accordance with manufacturer's recommendations using either the recommended label rate or 
the rates shown in the table below.  
Active ingredient  Dip time  Notes  
Bromo -chloro -dimethylhydantoin (8.1-16 g per litre 
of dip)  5 mins   
Formaldehyde (0.4%)  2 hours  Dip at room temperature  
Peroxyacetic acid (80 ppm)  5 mins  Dip at room temperature  
Wetting agent required  
Sodium hypochlorite (10%), pH 6.5 -7 5 mins  Dip at room temperature  
 
AND  
(2) Hot water treatment/chemical treatment: immersion in hot water at a constant temperature 
of 24oC for 2 hours, followed by immersion in hot water at a constant temperature of 45oC for 3 
hours (period required at the stated temperatures excluding warm -up times). Immersion in 
thiabendazole dip (1 -1.3 g active ingredient per litre of dip) containing a wetting agent for 15 -
30 minutes with agitation. The dip solution must be used no more than twice or as per 
manufacturer's recommendations . The thiabendazole dip may be incorporated in the hot water 
treatment;  
OR Chemical treatment: immersion in a dip(s) containing two active ingredients belonging to 
different chemical groups chosen from the table below, with agitation according to the 
prescribed conditions. The dip solution must be used no more than twi ce or as per 
manufacturer's recommendations . All treatments must be carried out in accordance with 
manufacturer's recommendations using either the recommended label rate or the rates shown in 
the table below.  
Chemical group  Active ingredient  Dip time  Note s 
Benzimidazole  Thiabendazole (1-1.3 g per litre of dip)  15-30 mins  Dip at room temperature  
Wetting agent required  
Benzimidazole  Thiophanate -methyl (0.75 g per litre of dip)  15-30 mins  Dip at 27 -29.5oC 
Dimethyldithio -
carbamate  Thiram (11.2 g per litre of dip)  - Dip at room temperature  
Imidazole  Prochloraz (0.25 g per litre of dip)  15 mins  Dip at room temperature  
Strobilurin  Azoxystrobin (0.95 g per litre of dip)  15 mins  Dip at room temperature  
 
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section  of the phytosanitary certificate.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 17 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  2.2.1.8  Measures for Ceratocystis fimbriata  sensu lato complex (strains n ot in New 
Zealand)  
Note :  The only known strain of C. fimbriata present in New Zealand is the Ipomoea strain,  
which is restricted to members of the Ipomoea genus.  
 
All species of nursery stock (cuttings, whole plants, dormant bulbs  and tubers) of the 
following genera must meet the requirements for Ceratocystis fimbriata s ensu lato  complex 
(strains not in New Zealand) identified in this section:  
 
 Acacia  
 Actinidia  
 Alocasia  
 Ananas  
 Annona  
 Betula  
 Carya  
 Cassia  
 Celtis  
 Citrus  
 Colocasia  
 Corymbia   
 Eriobotrya   Erythrina  
 Eucalyptus  
 Fagus  
 Ficus carica  
 Inga 
 Juglans  
 Mangifera  
 Metrosideros  
 Metroxylon  
 Ostrya  
 Passiflora  
 Pimenta  
 Populus   Protea  
 Prunus  
 Punica  
 Quercus  
 Shizolobium  
 Schotia  
 Spathodea  
 Styrax  
 Syngonium  
 Tilia  
 Ulmus  
 Xanthosoma  
 
i) For countries recognized by MPI as free from Ceratocystis fimbriata sensu lato  
complex (strains not in New Zealand)  
 
The following Additional Declaration shall be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
“The plants have been sourced from a country free from Ceratocystis fimbriata s ensu 
lato complex (strains not in New Zealand)”  
 
Note:  Countries where Ceratocystis  fimbriata  sensu lato  complex  is known to be 
present:  
Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colo mbia, Congo, Costa R ica, Côte d'Ivoire, 
Cuba, Ecuador, Fiji, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, 
Malawi, Malaysia, Mexico, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, 
Poland, South Africa, Suriname, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda, United  
States, Uruguay, Venezuela , Vietnam , Western Samoa, Zambia . 
 
ii) For all other countries  
The phytosanitary certificate must have the following additional declaration:   
“The plants have been sourced from a state/province free from Cera tocystis  fimbriata 
sensu lato  complex (strains not in New Zealand) or from a Pest Free Place of 
Production free from Ceratocystis fimbriata sensu lato  complex (strains not in New 
Zealand)”  
AND  
The plants must be tested for Ceratocystis  fimbriata  sensu lato  complex  (strains not in 
New Zealand) during the p ost entry quarantine period, at an MPI approved diagnostic 
facility.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 18 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  iii) For nursery stock sourced from MPI approved offshore facilities  
Specific measures are detailed in the agreement between MPI and the approved facility , 
or the plants must be tested for the C. fimbriata sensu lato complex (strains not in New 
Zealand) during the post entry quarantine period, at an MPI approved diagnostic 
facility . 
 
2.2.1.9  Measures for Helicobasidium mompa  
ALL species of nursery stock (whole plants, cuttings, and dormant bulbs) from the li sted 
countries must meet the re quirements of th is section , unless stated otherwise in the 
“schedule of special conditions”.  
 
A. For nursery stock from the following countries:  
Afghanistan  
Armenia  
Bangladesh  
Bhutan  
Brunei  
Cambodia  
Iran Iraq  
Israel  
Jordan  
Kuwait  
Laos  
Lebanon  
Myanmar  Nepal  
Oman  
Pakistan  
Philippines  
Saudi Arabia  
Singapore  
 Sri Lanka  
Syria  
Turkey  
United Arab Emirates  
Vietnam  
Yemen  
 
For whole plants , cuttings and dormant bulbs :  
(i) the phytosanitary certificate must have the following additional declaration:  
"The nursery stock has been sourced from a “Pest free area”, free from Helicobasidium 
mompa ". 
 
B. For nursery stock from the following countries:  
Azerbaijan  
China  
Georgia  
India  
Indonesia  
Japan  Kazakstan  
Kyrgyzstan  
Malawi  
Malaysia  
Mongolia  
North Korea  Russia  
South Africa 
South Korea  
Taiwan  
Tajkistan  
Thailand  Turkmenistan  
Uganda  
Uzbe kistan  
 
a) For dormant bulbs :  
(i) the phytosanitary certificate must have the following additional declaration:  
"The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a “Pest free area”  or “Pest free place of 
production” , free from Helicobasidium mompa "  
 
b) For whole plants  and cuttings:  
(i) the phytosanitary certificate must have  the following additional declaration:  
"The nursery stock has been sourced from a “Pest free area” or “Pest free place of 
production” , free from Helicobasidium mompa "  
AND  
(ii) the consignment must be treated for the fungus as follows, unless the nursery s tock 
requires Level 3 PEQ as stated in the “schedule of special conditions”.  
 
Both of the following treatments are required:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 19 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  (1) Chemical treatment: spray, or preferably immerse in a dip(s) with agitation, using one of the 
following active ingredients acco rding to the following conditions. For dipping, the treatment 
time is 5 minutes. Dip solutions must be used no more than twice  or as per manufacturer's 
recommendations . All treatments must be carried out in accordance with manufacturer's 
recommendations using either the recommended label rate or the rates shown in the table 
below.  
 
Active ingredient  Dip time  Notes  
Bromo -chloro -dimethylhydantoin (8.1-16 mg per 
litre of dip/spray)  5 mins   
Peroxyacetic acid (80 ppm)  5 mins  Dip at room temperature  
Wetting agent required  
Sodium hypochlorite (10%), pH 6.5 -7 5 mins  Dip at room temperature  
 
AND  
(2) Hot water treatment/chemical treatment (dormant material only): immersion in hot water at 
a constant temperature of 24oC for 2 hours, followed by immersion in hot water at a constant 
temperature of 45oC for 3 hours (period required at the stated temperatures excluding warm -up 
times). Immersion in thiabendazole dip (1 -1.3 g active ingredient per litre of dip) containing a 
wetting agent for 15 -30 minutes with agitatio n. The dip solution must be used no more than 
twice  or as per manufacturer's recommendations . The thiabendazole dip may be incorporated in 
the hot water treatment;  
OR Chemical treatment: spray, or preferably immerse in a dip(s) with agitation, according t o 
the following conditions. The plants must be sprayed/dipped using two active ingredients 
belonging to different chemical groups chosen from the table below. Dip solutions must be 
used no more than twice  or as per manufacturer's recommendations . All treat ments must be 
carried out in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations using either the recommended 
label rate or the rates shown in the table below.  
 
Chemical group  Active ingredient  Dip time  Notes  
Anilinopyrimidine  Pyrimethanil  15 mins  Dip at room  
temperature  
Benzimidole  Carbendazim (1 g per litre of dip/spray)  20 mins   
Benzimidole  Thiophanate -methyl  10-15 mins   
Chloronitrile  Chlorothalonil  15 mins  Dip at room 
temperature  
Dicarboximide  Iprodione (2 g per litre of dip/spray)  30 mins   
Dimethyldithio -
carbamate  Thiram (11.2 g per litre of dip)  - Dip at room 
temperature  
Phenylurea  Pencycuron  15 mins   
Phosphonate  Fosetyl -aluminium  15 mins  Dip at room 
temperature  
Strobilurin  Azoxystrobin (0.95 g per litre of dip)  15 mins  Dip at room 
temperature  
Triazole  Propiconazole (0.5 g per litre of dip)  5 mins   
 
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section  of the phytosanitary certificate . 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 20 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  2.2.1.10  Measures for Phymatotrichopsis omnivora  
ALL species of whole plants from the listed countries must meet the requirements of this 
section.  
 
For whole plants (not cuttings, dormant bulbs or tissue culture) from Brazil, Mexico, the United 
States of America  or Venezuel a, the phytosanitary certificate must have the following 
additional declaration:  
"The nursery stock has been sourced from a “Pest free area”, free from Phymatotrichopsis 
omnivora ". 
 
2.2.1.11  Measures for Phytophthora ramorum  
All nursery stock imported under the schedules listed below, as well as the additional listed 
genera and/or species/cultivars, are potential hosts of Phytophthora ramorum and must meet 
the requirements specified in this  section .  
 
All species imported under the following schedules must meet the requirements for  
Phytophthora ramorum  identified in this section : 
 Abies  
 Acer  
 Aesculus  
 Arbutus  
 Berberis  
 Carpinus  
 Castanea  
 Corylus  
 Cotoneaster   Eucalyptus  
 Fagus  
 Fuchsia  
 Gaultheria  
 Kalmia  
 Lithocarpus  
 Olea  
 Photinia  
 Populus  
  Prunus  
 Pseudotsuga  
 Quercus  
 Rhododendron  
 Rubus  
 Salix  
 Ulmus  
 Vaccinium  
 Viburnum  
 
All species of the following genera must meet the requirements for Phytophthora ramorum 
identified in this section:  
 Alnus  
 Annona  
 Betula  
 Buddleja  
 Celtis  
 Cercis  
 Ceratonia  
 Chamaecyparis  
 Chimaphila  
 Choisya  
 Cistus  
 Citrus  
 Clematis  
 Cornus  
 Corylopsis  
 Distylium   
 Empetrum   Erica  
 Garrya  
 Gevuina  
 Grevillea  
 Ilex 
 Hedera  
 Hydrangea  
 Larix  
 Liriodendron  
 Loropetalum  
 Mahonia  
 Malus  
 Manglietia  
  Nerium  
 Picea  
 Pistacia  
 Ribes   Robinia  
 Rosa cultivar Pink 
Meidiland  
 Rosa  cultivar Pink 
Sevillana  
 Rosa cultivar Royal 
Bonica  
 Rosa gymnocarpa  
 Rosa rugosa  
 Rosa sempervirens  
 Sambucus   
 Tilia 
 Zenobia  
 Tsuga   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 21 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   
i) For countries recogni sed by MPI  as free of P. ramorum   
The following Additional Declaration  shall be endorsed  on the phytosanitary certificate :  
“The plants  have been  sourced from a “Pest free area”, free from Phytophthora 
ramorum ”  
 
Note:  The following countries are presently recognised by MPI as free of 
Phytophthora ramorum : 
Australia, Israel, Japan, and South Africa.  
 
ii) For countries with MPI  approved programs (see below)  
The following Additional Declaration  shall be endorsed  on the phytosanitary certificate:   
“The plants have been sourced  from a NZ MPI approved Pest F ree Place of Production 
for Phytophthora  ramorum ” 
 
Note:  No countries presently have MPI approved Pest Free Place of Production 
programmes for Phytophthora ramorum . 
 
Countries wishing to export P. ramorum  host material to New Zealand  under option ii are 
required to develop a P. ramorum  pest free place of production program and present it to MPI 
for evaluation.  Prior to accepting a program MPI Plant Imports will evaluate whether they 
meet the criteria below:   
 systems to establish and  maintain pest freedom;  
 systems to establish and maintain an appropriate buffer zone (as defined by ISPM 
10); 
 verification that pest freedom has been attained or maintained.  This must include 
laboratory testing of propagative material, water, soil or othe r growing media, and 
other material coming into contact with propagative material; and  
 product identity, consignment integrity and phytosanitary security.  
 
 
iii) For nursery stock sourced from MPI  approved offshore facilities  
Specific measures are detailed in t he agreement between MPI and the approved facility.  
 
2.2.1.12  Measures for Xylella fastidiosa  
All species imported under the following schedules must meet the requirements for  Xylella 
fastidiosa identified in this section : 
 Acer  
 Aesculus  
 Acacia  
 Canna  
 Castanea  
 Citrus  
 Diospyros   Eugenia  
 Fuchsia  
 Hydrangea  
 Juglans  
 Nandina  
 Persea  
 Populus   Prunus  
 Quercus  
 Rubus  
 Salix  
 Ulmus  
 Vitis 
 
All of the following species must meet the requirements for Xylella fastidiosa identified in 
this section:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 22 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Carya illinoinensis  
 Catharanthus roseus  
 Cercis occidentalis  
 Crepis capillaris  
 Ficus carica  
 Fragaria vesca   Ginkgo biloba  
 Hemerocallis spp.  
 Jacaranda mimosaefolia  
 Juniperus ashei  
 Koelreuteria paniculata  
 Lagerstroemia indica   Liquidambar styraciflua  
 Magnolia grandiflora  
 Myrica cerifera  
 Photinia arbutifolia  
 Olea europaea  
 
i) For countries recognized by MPI  as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
The following Additional Declaration  shall be endorsed  on the phytosanitary certificate : 
“The plants have been sourced from a  country  free from Xylella  fastidiosa ”  
 
Note: Countries where Xylella fastidiosa is known to be  present:  
Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Canada, the Caribbean Islands, Costa Rica, El Salvador, 
Guatemala , Honduras, Italy, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,  Taiwan, 
Turkey,  United States of America, Venezuela and Yugoslavia  
 
ii) For all other countries  
Additional Declaration:  
“The plants have been sourced from a state/province free or Pest Free Place of 
Production from Xylella  fastidiosa ” 
 
AND  
 
The p lants must be tested for Xylella  fastidiosa  during the Post Entry Quarantine  period , 
at an MPI approved diagnostic facility . 
 
iii) For nursery stock sourced from MPI  approved offshore facilities  
Specific measures are detailed in the agreement between MPI and the approved facility.  
 
2.2.1.13  Post-Entry Quarantine  
Following arrival in New Zealand all nursery stock, unless specified in section 2.2.2 or the 
schedules of special entry conditions , must undergo a period of post entry quarantine in order to 
check for the presence of regulated pests and/o r diseases. Post-entry quarantine  will be carried 
out in a transitional  facility registered in accordance with Biosecurity New Zealand Standard 
PBC -NZ-TRA -PQCON: Specification for the Registration of a Plant Quarantine or 
Containment Facility, and Operator . 
 
The quarantine period will be a minimum of 3 months , unless otherwise stated in the schedule 
of special entry conditions . The nursery stock must be active ly grow ing throughout this period. 
The quarantine period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests and diseases are 
detected or treatments required. The MPI Inspector has full authority to determine when the 
plant material may receive biosecurity clearance . 
 
A list of MPI-accredited post entry quarantine f acilities is available on MPI’s website:  
http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/regs/imports/plants/post -entry  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 23 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  2.2.2  ENTRY CONDITIONS FOR TISSUE CULTURE  
2.2.2.1  Labelling  
Cultures must  be clearly identified with their scientific name (genus and species).  
 
2.2.2.2  Cleanliness & Tissue Culture Media  
Cultures imported in growing media must have been grown in the vessel in which they are 
imported . The vessel (rigid container, bag or pottle)  must be pest proof and transparent . The 
tissue culture medium must not contain fungicides or antibiotics. Plants in tissue culture must 
be produced in a facility under conditions that prevent contamination with regulated pests.  
 
2.2.2.3  Phytosanitary Cert ificate  
Cultures must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate, certifying that the nursery stock 
has been inspected in the exporting country according to appropriate procedures and conforms 
with New Zealand's current entry conditions.  
 
For plantlets recently  removed from in-vitro  tissue culture , the following additional 
declaration must be identified upon the phytosanitary certificate:  
 
"These plantlets were removed from the original culture container(s) in which they were 
grown, not more than 48 hour s before export, and have not been in contact with any 
other growing media".  
 
2.2.2.4  Import Permit  
An import permit is not required for tissue culture unless the schedule of special conditions 
specifies that these cultures require post entry quarantine.  
 
2.2.2.5  Inspection on Arrival  
Visual inspection of the tissue culture upon arrival in New  Zealand will determine if the tissue 
culture shows any signs of contamination (e.g. cloudy agar, fungal spores or bacterial growth).  
If contamination is observed the  importer will be given the option of reshipment or destruction 
of the consignment.  
 
 
2.2.3  IMPORTATION OF POLLEN  
The schedule of special conditions must list pollen as an approved commodity type for 
importation to occur under this section  
 
An import permit  must be obtained from MPI prior to import . 
 
Prior to issuing the permit to import, MPI will assess , on a case by case basis, the requirements 
that must be met to import the pollen.  All import requirements will be detailed on the permit to 
import.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 24 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  2.2.4  IMPORTATION OF NEW ORGANISMS  
Proposals for the deliberate introduction of new organisms as defined by the Hazardous 
Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 should be referred to  the Environment al Risk 
Management Authority  (see section 1.5).  
 
 
2.3 COMPLIANCE PROCEDURE S 
On arrival in New Zealand all documentation associated with the importation will be inspected 
by an inspector to ensure compliance.  The nursery stock will be inspected using a randomly 
selected minimum 600 unit sample, to ensure that it complies with the entry conditions.  
 
If organisms are detected that cannot be identified, they will be treated as regulated organisms.  
If the number of units infested with quarantine pests exceeds the acceptance number, the 
nursery stock will be treated , reshipped or destroyed as directed by the inspector, at the expense 
of the importer.  
 
 
2.3.1  VALIDATION OF OVERSEAS MEASURES  
For all imported nursery stock, MPI reserves the right to validate all measures that are 
undertaken overseas. This includes measures undertaken by national plant protection 
organisations, MPI-accredited facilities offshore and within New Zealand. Audits will be 
conducted on a regular basis and at the expense of the importer.  
 
 
2.3.2  TREATMENT AND TESTING OF THE CONSIGNMENT  
All pesticide treatments must be carried out in accordance with manufacturer's 
recommendations, including labeling of the treated plant commodity with the name of the 
active ingredient used and any handling requirements.  
 
Upon arrival and following inspection at the border, if any required treatment(s) or testing of 
the consignment has not been completed within the prescribed period, these measures may be 
completed in New Zealand where such services are available, and by prior arrangement with 
MPI. All testing and treatment in New Zealand must be completed in MPI-accredited facilities, 
accredited to standards 155.04.03 : Specification for the Registration of a Plant Pest Dia gnostic 
Laboratory, and Operator and BMG -STD -TREAT: Approval of Suppliers Providing Treatment 
of Imported Risk Goods and Forestry/Plant Related Material for Export, respectively.  
 
2.3.2.1 Pre -determined testing  
The schedule of special entry conditions iden tifies when pre -determined testing is required for 
plant material being held in post entry quarantine. For material which requires pre -determined 
testing, the unit for testing is defined as follows:  
 
The unit for testing is an individual imported plantlet (imported in vitro ) or cutting. Each 
plantlet or cutting must be labelled individually and tested separately, with the following 
exceptions:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 25 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)   
 
Samples taken from up to five plants being grown in post entry quarantine can be  combined to 
form a single composite sample for pre -determined testing by PCR, provided that the plants are 
derived from : 
 
(i) A single imported plantlet or cutting; or  
(ii) Multiple plantlets or cuttings  derived from the same offshore mother plant; or  
(iii) Different mother plants of the same species.  
 
Enzyme -linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)  
 
Samples taken from up to five plants being grown in post entry quarantine can be combined to 
form a single composite sample for pre -determined testing by ELISA, provided that th e plants 
are derived from : 
 
 (i) A single imported plantlet or cutting; or  
 (ii) Multiple plantlets or cuttings  derived from the same mother plant, where the 
phytosanitary certificate is endorsed with an additional declaration certifying that the 
plantlets /cuttings have been derived from the same mother plant.  
 
Graft (woody) indexing  
 
Where prior permission is received from MPI, samples taken from up to five plants  being 
grown in post entry quarantine can be combined to form a single composite sample for pr e-
determined testing by graft indexing, provided that the plants are derived from:  
 
 (i) A single imported plantlet or cutting; or  
 (ii) Multiple plantlets or cuttings  derived from the same mother plant, where the 
phytosanitary certificate is endorsed with  an additional declaration certifying that the 
plantlets/cuttings have been derived from the same mother plant.  
 
2.3.3  BIOSECURITY CLEARANCE  
A biosecurity clearance, under section 26 of the Biosecurity Act, may be given when the 
nursery stock meets the req uirements of this standard.  There are other restrictions in section 27 
and 28 of the Biosecurity Act on the giving of biosecurity clearances i.e. compliance with an 
import health standard or import permit does not guarantee biosecurity clearance will be g iven.  
As per Section 27 of the Biosecurity Act, biosecurity clearance will not be given if an inspector 
considers that the nursery stock is infected, or is showing signs of being infected, with 
organisms that may be unwanted organisms, or the inspector co nsiders there has been a change 
in circumstances, or in the state of knowledge, that makes it unwise to give biosecurity 
clearance.  
 
For nursery stock imported under an import permit, should there be a change in circumstances 
or the state of knowledge, th e import permit will be amended to identify the requirements that 
must be met before the consignment will be eligible for biosecurity clearance. This may 
include, but is not limited to, a change in the pest host status of the nursery stock, a change in 
the distribution or virulence of a pest, or the availability of a new or improved test method.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 26 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   
 
2.4  NEW ZEALAND NURSERY STOCK RETURNING FROM  
OVERSEAS  
All returning product of New Zealand origin will be regarded as offshore nursery stock and 
must meet the requirements of the import health standard or be reshipped or destroyed, except 
under the following circumstances:  
 
(i) Nursery stock “unopened” offshore  
Product in its original pest -proof container with the original seals intact is permitted entry 
subject  to a product reconciliation check on arrival to verify that it is New Zealand produce.  
 
(ii) Nursery stock “opened” offshore  
Nursery stock inspected offshore, and rejected for any reason, is permitted entry subject to the 
following:  
(a)  verification that  the nursery stock was either returned to its original pest -proof container 
and resealed immediately after inspection or stored in pest -proof facilities prior to re -
export; and  
(b) the consignment was reshipped back to New Zealand  by the first available me ans; and 
(c)  inspection, clearance and reconciliation of the consignment on arrival in New Zealand as 
per section 2 of this  standard; and  
(d)  treatment with a generic insecticide and  miticide as per section s 2.2.1.6 (whole plants and 
cuttings) or 2.2.1.7  (dormant bulbs)  of this standard.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 27 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  3. SCHEDULE OF SPECIAL ENTRY CONDITIONS  
3.1 SPECIAL ENTRY CONDIT IONS  
Plant genera listed in the se schedule s have entry requirements that differ in some way from the 
Basic Conditions  (Section 2.2.1.). Differences may involve:  
 special isolation requirements  
 special treatment requirements  
 minimum quarantine period  
 a requirement for Level 3 Quarantine  
 special phytosanitary certificate additional declarations  
 
All consignments must meet the Basic Conditions  in Section 2.2.1  and 2.2.2  unless a variation 
to these conditions is specified in the schedule . 
 
 
3.2 ACCREDITATION OF OFF SHORE PLANT QUARANTI NE 
FACILITIES  
Nursery stock normally subject to post -entry quarant ine may be imported from MPI-accredited 
(registered) facilities overseas under predetermined conditions, with a reduced PEQ 
requirement following arrival in New Zealand.  Overseas facilities must be accredited by MPI 
according to the Standard PIT -OS-TRA -ACPQF: Accreditation of Offshore Plant Quarantine 
Facilities and Operators.  A list of MPI-accredited offshore facilities is available on MPI’s 
website:  
http://www.biosecurity.govt.n z/regs/imports/plants/off -shore  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 28 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  3.3 AMENDMENTS TO THE PL ANTS BIOSECURITY IND EX 
The Plants Biosecurity Index will be further updated with plant species assessed by ERMA as 
being either “not new organisms” or approved for entry into New Zealand.  
 
The Plants Biosecurity Index will be continuou sly updated on MPI’s website:  
http://www1.maf.govt.nz/cgi -bin/bioindex/bioindex.pl  
 
The information provided within the website copy of the Plant s Biosecurity Index is only 
intended to be general information to the public. It is not intended to take the place of, or to 
represent, the written law of New Zealand or other official guidelines or requirements. Web site 
users are advised to contact Biose curity  New Zealand  to confirm import status.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 29 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Abies  
Note:  The entry conditions  in this schedule  only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Abies ”, and are additional to  those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Bursaphelenchus spp.; Lophodermium  spp.;  Phytophthora ramorum , 
Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and  additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ :   Level 3  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11) 
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue  Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2, but subject to 
examination at a MPI-registered laboratory at the importers ex pense, prior to release to the 
importer. 
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 30 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Acacia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Acacia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Ceratocystis fimbriata , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:   
Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2. 1.8) 
Note : Only applies to members of the Acacia  and Passiflora  genera  
 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2. 1.12) 
 
B. For Plants in Tissue Culture from All Countries:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 31 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Acer  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Acer ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import healt h 
standard.  
 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Cryphonectria parasitica ; Phytophthora ramorum ; Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11), and  
 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1 .12), and  
 
c. Conditions for Cryphonectria parasitica  
Additional Declaration : “Cryphonectria parasitica is not known to occur in 
____________ (the country or state where the plants/cuttings were produced) ". 
 
OR 
PEQ:    Level 3  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
 
 
B. For Plants in Tissue Culture from All Countries:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 32 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Acrocomia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06  under 
Acrocomia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Australia, Hawaii, mainland USA  
 
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata, Lethal yellowing; cadang -cadang  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
PEQ :   Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Height  Limit :  Plants must not exceed  1.5m in height  
 
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2. 1.8) 
Note: Only applies to members of the Metroxylon genus  
 
b. Additional Declaration:  
 
"Cadang cadang and lethal yellowing are not known to occur in _____  (the country 
or state where the plants were grown)  _____".  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 33 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Actinidia  
Note:   The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Actinidia ”. 
 
The schedule of special entry conditions for Actinidia  nursery stock has b een suspended 
dated 6 September 2013. This means that Actinidia  nursery stock is not eligible for 
import into New Zealand, including into post entry quarantine.  
 
The MPI Chief Technical Officer believes, on reasonable grounds, that knowledge has 
changed in  such a way t hat the requirements in the import health standard 155.02.06: 
Importation of Nursery Stock, regarding Actinidia spp. nursery stock,  no longer enable the 
purposes of the Biosecurity Act  1993 ( Part 3 ) to be achieved . 
 
MPI is undertaking an Impo rt Risk Analysis and review of the import requirements for 
Actinidia  nursery stock. The schedule of special entry conditions for Actinidia  nursery stock 
will be reinstated at such time as the MPI Chief Technical Officer believes on reasonable 
grounds that the reviewed import health standard will enable the purposes the Biosecurity Act 
1993 (Part 3) to be achieved.   
 
Questions related to this suspended schedule should be directed to:  
 
Plant Imports Team  
Ministry for Primary Industries  
PO Box 2526  
Wellington  
NEW ZEALAND  
plantimports@mpi.govt.nz  
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 34 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Andromeda  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Andromeda ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, USA.  
 
Quara ntine Pests : Chrysomyxa ledi,  Microsphaeria spp. 
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
 
PEQ:    Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Additional Declarations:  "Chrysomyxa ledi  and Microsphaeria spp. are not known to 
occur in _____ (the country or state of where the plants were grown)  _____".  
 OR 
"The plants were inspected during the growing season and no Chrysomyxa ledi  or  
Microsphaeria  spp. was detected".  
b. "The plants have been dipped prior to export in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. 
per litre of water.”  
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 35 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Aesculus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Aesculus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Phytophthora ramorum ; Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:   
Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
 
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for  Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11) 
 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1 .12) 
 
B. For Plants in Tissue Culture from All Countries:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Sect ion 2.2.2.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 36 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Allium  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Allium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
1. Type of Allium nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Dormant bulbs  
Plants in tissue culture  
 
2. Pests of Allium  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Allium dormant bulbs from any country  
 
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirement s 
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
 
The Allium dormant bulbs have been:  
- inspecte d in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests . 
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area” (country freedom), free from regulated nematodes and 
fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and fung i as described in section 2.2.1.7 of 
the basic conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a “pest free area” (country freedom) free from the organisms listed below:  
 Phytoplasmas:  
Aster yellows phytoplasma, Garlic decline phytoplasma, and Onion yellows 
phytoplasma.  
 Viruses : 
Garlic dwarf virus , Garlic mite-borne latent virus , Garlic virus X , Onion mite -borne 
latent virus, Shallot yellow stripe virus , Sint-Jan's onion latent virus  and Tobacco 
rattle virus . 
 Bacteria : 
Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. Chrysanthemi, Burkholderia cepacia , and Pseudomonas 
xanthochlora.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 37 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been under taken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by  recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section and by endorsing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:   
“The Allium  dorm ant bulbs in this consignment have been sourced:  
 sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free 
production site”, free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].  
AND  
  from a “Pest free area”  (country freedom) , free from regulated phytoplasmas (Aster 
yellows phytoplasma, Garlic decline phytoplasma  and Onion yellows phytoplasma), 
viruses ( Garlic dwarf virus , Garlic mite -borne latent virus , Garlic virus X , Onion mite -
borne latent virus , Shallot yellow stripe virus , Sint-Jan's onion latent virus  and Tobacco 
rattle  virus ), and bacteria ( Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. Chrysanthemi, Burkholderia 
cepacia  and Pseudomonas xanthochlora ).”  
 
(v)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 2  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Six months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/testing 
are required.   
 
(vi) Assessme nt of Equivalent Phytosanitary Status  
Where the pre -export phytosanitary requirements (part ii) can not be met, a request for 
assessment of equivalent phytosanitary status can be made to MPI.  
 
3.2 Allium plants in tissue culture from any country   
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: a import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Special tissue culture media requirements  
The tissue culture media must not contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministr y for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
 
The Allium plants in tissue culture have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a “pest free  area” (country freedom) free from the organisms listed below:  
 Phytoplasmas:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 38 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Aster yellows phytoplasma, Garlic decline phytoplasma and Onion yellows 
phytoplasma.  
 Viruses : 
Garlic dwarf virus , Garlic mite -borne latent virus , Garlic virus X , Onion mite -borne 
latent virus , Shallot yellow stripe virus , Sint-Jan's onion latent virus  and Tobacco 
rattle virus . 
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPP O 
must confirm this by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
“The Allium  tissue cultures in this consignment have been sourced from a “Pest free area”  
(country freedom) , free from regulated phytoplasmas (Aster yellows phytoplasma, Garlic 
decline phytoplasma and Onion yellows phytoplasma) and viruses ( Garlic dwarf virus , 
Garlic mite -borne latent virus , Garlic virus X , Onion mite -borne latent virus , Shallot yellow 
stripe virus , Sint-Jan's onion latent virus  and Tobacco rattle  virus ).” 
 
(v)  Post-entry quarantine  
Post-entry quarantine i s not required, provided that the pre -export phytosanitary requirements 
are completed, and the phytosanitary certificate is endorsed with the required additional 
declaration (part iv) .  
 
(vi) Assessment of Equivalent Phytosanitary Status  
Where the pre -export phytosanitary requirements (part iii) can not be met, a request for 
assessment of equivalent phytosanitary status can be made to MPI.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 39 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Pest List for Allium  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect  
Insecta  
   Coleoptera  
      Curculionidae  
 Brachycerus muricatus  weevil  
 Brachycerus undatus  weevil  
 Ceutorhynchus jakovlevi  onion weevil  
      Nitidulidae  
 Carpophilus obsoletus  dried fruit beetle  
   Diptera  
      Anthomyiidae  
 Delia antiqua  onion maggot  
 Delia florilega  onion fly  
      Heleomyzidae  
 Suillia lurida  garlic fly  
 Suillia univittata  - 
      Syrphidae  
 Eumerus amoenus  onion bulb fly  
   Lepidoptera  
      Cossidae  
 Dyspessa ulula  garlic moth  
      Yponomeutidae  
 Acrolepia alliella  - 
 Acrolepia sapporensis  allium leafminer  
 Acrolepiopsis assectella  leek moth  
   Thysanoptera  
      Thripidae  
 Thrips tabaci [vector]  onion thrips  
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Acaridae  
 Rhizoglyphus setosus  bulb mite  
      Eriophyidae  
 Aceria tulipae [vector]  wheat curl mite  
 
Nematode  
Adenophorea  
   Dorylaimida  
      Longidoridae  
 Paralongidorus maximus  - 
      Trichodoridae  
 Paratrichodorus allius  stubby root nematode  
 Paratrichodorus minor [vector]  stubby root nematode  
 Paratrichodorus teres  stubby root nematode  
Secernentea  
   Tylenchida  
      Aphelenchoididae  
 Aphelenchoides besseyi  rice white -tip nematode  
 Aphelenchoides parietinus  - 
      Belonolaimidae  
 Belonolaimus gracilis  sting nematode  
      Hoplolaimidae  
 Helicotylenchus indicus  sprial nematode  
 Helicotylenchus microlobus  spiral nematode  
 Helicotylenchus multicinctus  spiral nematode   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 40 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Hoplolaimus seinhorsti  lance nematode  
 Rotylenchulus reniformis  reniform nematode  
      Meloidogynidae  
 Meloidogyne arenaria  peanut root knot nematode  
 Meloidogyne chitwoodi  root knot nematode  
      Tylenchidae  
 Ditylenchus dipsaci [strains not in New Zealand]  stem and bulb nematode  
 
Fungus  
Ascomycota  
   Dothideales  
      Mycosphaerellaceae  
 Mycosphaerella allii -cepae (anamorph Cladosporium 
allii-cepae ) leaf blotch  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Agaricales  
      Tricholomataceae  
 Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha 
subcorticalis ) armillaria root rot  
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes  
   Uredinales  
      Melampsoraceae  
 Melampsora allii -fragilis  rust 
      Pucciniaceae  
 Puccinia asparagi  asparagus rust  
Basidiomycota: Ustomycetes  
   Ustilaginales  
      Tilletiaceae  
 Urocystis colchici  leaf smut  
Oomycota  
   Pythiales  
      Pythiaceae  
 Phytophthora palmivora  black rot  
mitosporic fungi (Coelomycetes)  
   Sphaeropsidales  
      Sphaerioidaceae  
 Phyllosticta allii  leaf blight  
 Septoria viridi -tingens  -- 
 
Bacterium  
      Enterobacteriaceae  
 Erwinia chrysanthemi  pv. chrysanthemi  bacterial soft rot  
      Pseudomonadaceae  
 Burkholderia cepacia  sour skin  
 Pseudomonas xanthochlora  - 
 
Virus  
 Garlic dwarf virus  - 
 Garlic mite -borne latent virus  - 
 Garlic virus X  - 
 Onion mite -borne latent virus  - 
 Shallot yellow stripe virus  - 
 Sint-Jan's onion latent virus  - 
 Tobacco rattle virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 
Phytoplasma  
 Aster yellows phytoplasma  - 
 Garlic decline phytoplasma  - 
 Onion yellows phytoplasma  - 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 41 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Alstroemeria  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Alstroemeria ”, and are additional to those specified  in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, 
Spain , Sweden, United Kingdom, USA . 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Frankliniella occidentalis , Liriomyza  spp. 
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
Additional Decl aration:  
"The plants have been inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found 
to be free of Frankliniella occidentalis  and Liriomyza  spp."  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs:  
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required.  
PEQ: None  
Additional Declaration(s):  
1) For bulbs produced under a MPI -approved Dutch bulb propagation scheme:  
"In addition to inspection of the dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the imported bulbs meet the 
requirements of the NAKtuinbouw Elite (Class SEE or EE) or Select (Class A or E) [choose 
one] bulb certification scheme."  
OR 
2) For  bulbs NOT produced under a MPI -approved bulb propagation scheme:  
"In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the bulbs 
were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate procedures, 
and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other injurious pests. " 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ:  Level 1  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
C. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Condit ions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 42 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Anemone  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Anemone ”, and are addition al to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, United Kingdom, USA.  
 
Quarantine Pests : Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;   with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Additional Declaration:  
"Rust di seases of genus  Coleosporium  and Cronatium  are not known to occur on _____ (the host 
species being imported) _____ in _____ (the country in which the plants were grown)  _____".  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs : 
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required.  
PEQ: None  
Additio nal Declaration(s):  
 “In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the bulbs 
were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate procedures, 
and considered free of quarantine pests, and practic ally free from other injurious pests.”  
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
C. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 43 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Anthurium  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Anthurium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
 
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants:  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
 
B. For Plants in Tissue Culture:  
 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 44 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Anubias  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.0 2.06 under 
Anubias ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Snails, snail eggs, worms, and leeches  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic ; with variat ions and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
 
 PEQ:    Level 2  
 Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
 Additional Declaration:  
 
  "The plants were inspected immediately prior to export and no snails, snail 
eggs, worms or leeches were detected in a 600 unit sample".  
 
 Special Conditions:  
 
  i) each aquarium must be clear sided and clearly labelled as follows:  
 
    QUARANTINE AQUARIUM  
    MPI Registration Number:  
    Name of Quarantine Operator:  
 
  ii) the aquarium must be placed in a wa tertight tray, the bottom of which 
must contain a dilute solution of copper sulphate (5 parts per million or 
a small grain of a copper sulphate crystal in a litre of water);  
 
  iii) must be inside a building which can be secured;  
 
  iv) must be at least 5m  away from a non -quarantine aquarium.  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 45 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Arbutus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Arbutus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Phytophthora ramorum  
 
Entry Conditions:   
Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
 
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11) 
 
 
 
B. For Plants in Tissue Culture from All Countries:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 46 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Aronia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Aronia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, USA.  
 
Quaranti ne Pests : Gymnosporangium clavipes , Gymnosporangium globosum  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
For Whole Plants and  Tissue Culture : 
 
 Option 1  
 
  PEQ:    Level 2  
  Minimum Period : 6 months  
   
  Additional Declarations:  
 
   1. "Gymnosporangium clavipes  and Gymnosporangium globosum  
are not known to occur on _____ (host species being imported)  _____ in 
_____ (the country or state in which the plants were grown)  _____".  
 
   2. "The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 
0.5g a.i. per litre of water, prior to export".  
 
 OPTION 2:  
 
  PEQ:    Level 3  
  Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 47 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Artocarpus  
 
 
Note:  These entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Artocarpus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the impo rt 
health standard.  
 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Type of Artocarpus  nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Tissue culture  
 
Entry conditions :  As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  – see Section 2.2.2.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 48 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Arum  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Arum ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import  health 
standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Virus diseases  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is requir ed. 
PEQ: None  
Additional Declaration(s):  
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the bulbs 
were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate procedures, 
and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other injurious pests.”  
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, C anada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Additional Declaration(s):  
"The dormant bulb s in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1. 7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment. "  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 49 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
D. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS:  
Additional Declar ation:  
"The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and found free of virus diseases."   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 50 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Asparagus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery St ock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Asparagus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Puccinia asparagi ; virus diseases  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic ; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
 
For Whole Plants  and Tissue Culture : 
 
 PEQ :   Level 3  
 Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 51 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Aster  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index list ed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Aster ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, USA.  
 
Quarantine Pests : Aster yellows phytoplasma , Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with vari ations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ :   Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Additional Declarations:  
"Aster y ellows phytoplasma  is not known to occur in ___ (the country or state where the plants were grown)  
___".  
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS:  
Additional Declaration:  
"The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested or inspected and found free of A ster 
yellows phytoplasma ".  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 52 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Beaucarnea  
Note: The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Beaucarnea ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
 
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants:  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
 
B. For Plants in Tissue Culture:  
 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2. 
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 53 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Begonia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Begonia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Virus diseases  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is requir ed. 
PEQ: None  
Additional Declaration(s):  
1) For bulbs produced under a MPI -approved Dutch bulb propagation scheme:  
"In addition to inspection of the dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the imported bulbs meet the 
requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certifica tion scheme."  
OR 
2) For  bulbs NOT produced under a MPI -approved bulb propagation scheme:  
"In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the bulbs 
were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate procedures, 
and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other injurious pests. " 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 54 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Additional De claration(s):  
"The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1. 7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment. " 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
D. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS:  
Additional Declaration:  
"The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and found free of virus diseases." 
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 55 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Berberis  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed u nder Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Berberis ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Uredinales ; Phytophthora ramorum  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
For Whole Plants (dormant) or Cuttings (dormant) : 
PEQ :   Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
a.  Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (see Section 2. 2.1.1 1) 
 
Additional Declarations:  
 
1. "The plants were inspected during the previous growing season and no rust diseases were 
detected".  
 
2. "The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of water". 
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 56 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Bidens  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Bidens ”. 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:   
Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2. 1.12) 
b. Additional declaration: “ The plants have been dipped in Furalaxyl at the rate of 
0.25g a.i. per litre of water.”  
 
B. For Plants in Tissue Culture from All Countries:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 57 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Bowenia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Bowenia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All except Australia and Italy  
 
Quarantine Pests: Demyrsus meleoides  
 
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
 
A. For Cuttings  (dormant), including o ffsets in the form of dormant buds divided from 
the trunk : 
 
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
Inspection Requirements:  A minimum of 600 plants are to be inspected during each 
inspection in post -entry quarantine  
 
 
B. For Plants in Tissue Culture:  
 
As fo r Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 58 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Caladium  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Caladium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Caladium virus X  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as  specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Af rica, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required.  
PEQ: None  
Additional Declaration(s):  
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the bulbs 
were derived was inspected during the growi ng season  according to appropriate procedures, 
and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other injurious pests.”  
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, B elgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Additional Declaration(s):  
"The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment. "  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 59 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
D. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS:  
Additional Declara tion:  
"The cultures have been derived from parent stock free of Caladium virus X."   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 60 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Calanthe  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.0 2.06 under 
Calanthe ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Uredinales, Tetranychus kanzawai  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ:    Level 2  
Minimum Period:  1 year  
Additional Declarations:  
1. "The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate o f 0.5g a.i. per litre of water, 
prior to export".  
2. "The plant s have been dipped prior to export in dicofol at the rate of 0.7g a.i. per litre 
of water".  
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 61 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Camellia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply  to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Camellia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, 
Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, USA.  
 
Quarantine Pests : Phytophthora ramor um; Tetranychus kanzawai  
 
Entry Conditions :  
Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11) 
b. Additional declaration: "The plants have been dipped in prochloraz at the rate of 0.5g 
a.i. per litre of water".  
c. All visible flower buds are to be removed prior to export.  
 
B. For Tissue  Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 62 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Camellia sinensis  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Camellia sinensis ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
import health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved 
Countries : Afghanistan  
Armenia  
Azerbaijan  
Bangladesh  
Bhutan  
Brunei  
Cambodia  
China  
Georgia  
India  
Indonesia  Iran  
Iraq  
Israel  
Japan  
Jordan  
Kazakstan  
Kuwait  
Kyrgyzstan  
Laos  
Lebanon  
Malaysia  Mongolia  
Myanmar  
Nepal  
North Korea  
Oman  
Pakistan  
Philippines  
Saudi Arabia  
Singapore  
South Korea  
Sri Lanka  Syria  
Taiwan  
Tajkistan  
Thailand  
Turkey  
Turkmenistan  
United Arab Emirates  
Uzbekistan  
Vietnam  
Yemen  
 
Quarantine Pests : Exobasidium vexans ; Phloem necrosis; Phytophthora ramorum ; 
Tetranychus kanzawai.  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
 
For Whole Plants  and Tissue Culture : 
 
 PEQ :   Level 3  
 Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11)  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 63 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Canna  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Canna ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Virus diseases; Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:   
Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (see section 2.2. 1.12) 
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France,  Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Swede n, United Kingdom:  
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required.  
PEQ: None  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (see section 2.2. 1.12, part i ) For countries 
recognised as free from Xylella fastidiosa  only), AND  
 
b. Additional declaration  “In addition to inspection of  dormant bulbs prior to 
shipment, the crop from which the bulbs were derived was inspected during the 
growing season according to appropriate procedures, and considered free of 
quarantine pests, and practically free from other injurious pests.”  
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa (see section 2.2.1. 12, part i) For countries 
recognised as free from Xylella fastidiosa only)  
 
 
C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than in B  
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Pe riod: 3 months  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 64 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  a. Conditions for Xylella  fastidiosa  (see section 2.2. 1.12, part i) For countries recognised 
as free from Xylella fastidiosa only ), AND  
b. Additional declaration: The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been “derived 
from a crop which was inspected during the growing season according to appropriate 
procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.”, AND  
 
c. treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or s hipment.  
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions  for Xylella fastidiosa (see section 2.2.1. 12, part i  or ii)  
 
D. For Tissue Cultures from All Countries:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS:  
Additional Declaration:  
"The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and found free of virus diseases."   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 65 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Carica  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Carica ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Papaya mosaic virus , Papaya ringspot virus  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
OPTION 1:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
 
  PEQ :   Level 2  
  Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
  Additional Declaration:  
 
   "Papaya mosaic virus  and Papaya ringspot virus  are not known to 
occur in _____ (the country or state where the plants were grown)  _____".  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
 
  As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2  
 
  PLUS:  
 
  Additional Declaration:  
 
   "The cultures have been derived from parent material tested and found 
free of Papaya mosaic  virus  and Papaya ringspot virus .” 
 
OPTION 2:  
 
For Whole Plants and Tissue  Culture s: 
 
  PEQ :   Level 3  
  Minimum Period : 3 months   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 66 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Carpinus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Carpinus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Phytophthora ramorum  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as spe cified below:  
 
For Whole Plants (dormant) or Cuttings (dormant) : 
PEQ :   Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
a.  Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (see Section 2.2.1.1 1) 
 
Additional Declaration:  
 
 "The plants have been dipped in a combination of _____ (insert one of the options below)  _____, 
at the rate of 1g a.i. per litre of water, and thiram, at the rate of 1.5g a.i. per litre of 
water”.  
 
 Note:  One of the following fungicides is to be used:  
 
  Benomyl  
  Carbendazim  
  Thiophanate methyl  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 67 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Carya  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Carya ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import heal th 
standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Australia, USA  
 
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Fusicladium effusum , Pecan bunch  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
 
PEQ :   Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
 
 
 
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1. 8) 
Note : Only applies to members of the Carya  genus  
 
b. Additional declaration:  
 
"Fusicladium effusum and Pecan bunch are not known to occur in _____ (the country or 
state where the plants were grown)  _____".  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 68 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Carya ovata  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Carya ovata ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Ceratocystis fimbriata , Cryphonectria parasitica  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Cuttings (dormant)  and Whole Plants (dormant) from All Countries:  
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note:  Only  applies to members of the Carya and Ostrya genera  
 
b. Additional declaration:  
 
"Cryphonectria parasitica  is not known to occur in _____ (the country or state where the 
plants/cuttings were produced)  _____".  
 
 
OPTION  2: 
PEQ:  Level 3  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
 
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note:  Only  applies to members of the Carya and Ostrya genera  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures  from All Countries : 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2, but subject to 
examination at a MPI-registered laboratory at the importers expense, prior to release to the 
importer.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 69 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Castanea  
Note: The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02 .06 under 
Castanea ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
 
UGENERAL CONDITIONS : 
 
Approved Countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, It aly, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, USA.  
 
Quarantine Pests: Conotrachelus carinifer , Curculio spp., Ceratocystis fagacearum , 
Cryphonectria parasitica, Dryocosmus kuriphilus , Phytophthora ramorum , Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions :  
Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants (dormant) and Cuttings (dormant) and Tissue Culture:  
PEQ : Level 3  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11) 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2. 1.12) 
c. Conditions for Cryphonectria parasitica and Ceratocystis fagacearum : 
 Additional declaration: " Cryphonectria parasitica and Ceratocystis fagacearum are 
 not known to occur in _____ B(the country/ state where the plants were  grown)”,  
 OR  
 "The plants were inspected (or the wood was taken from a tree that was inspected) 
 during the previous growing season and no Cryphonectria parasitica or Ceratocystis 
 fagacearum was detected."  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 70 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Cedrus 
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Cedrus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Bursaphelenchus spp.; Lophodermium  spp.; Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ :   Level 3  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2, but subject to 
examination at a MPI-registered laboratory at the importers expense, prior to release to the 
importer.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 71 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Chrysanthemum  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Chrysanthemum ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1 , 2 and 3 of the 
import health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, United Kingdom , USA.  
 
Quarantine Pests : Potato spindle tuber viroid1, Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;   with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Additional Declaration:  
"The nursery stock in this consignment has been sourced from a “Pest free area” or “Pest free 
place of production” [choose one], free from  Potato spindle tuber viroid . 
AND  
Rust diseases of genus  Coleosporium  and Cronatium  are not known to occur on _____ (the host 
specie s being imported) _____ in _____ (the country in which the plants were grown)  _____".  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS:  
Additional Declaration:  
 
"The cultures have been derived from parent stock sourced from a “Pest free area” or “Pest 
free place of production” [choose one], free from  Potato spindle tuber viroid ". 
OR 
“The  cultures have been derived from parent stock  tested by PCR and found free fro m Potato 
spindle tuber viroid ". 
                                                
1 Requirements for Potato spindle tuber viroid  will commence on 1 September 2 014:  
All phytosanitary certificates issued on or after 1 September 2014 must be endorsed with the correct additional 
declarations for Potato spindle tuber viroid .  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 72 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Chrysanthemum  morifolium  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Chrysanthemum morifolium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 
3 of the import health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Frankliniella occidentalis , Liriomyza  spp., virus diseases  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;   with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ :   Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Additional Declaration:  
"The plants have been inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found 
to be free of Frankl iniella occidentalis  and Liriomyza  spp."  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS:  
Additional Declaration:  
"The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and found free o f virus or vi rus like 
diseases."   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 73 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Citrus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Citrus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard . 
 
1. Type of Citrus nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Cuttings ( dormant ); Plants in tissue culture  
 
2. Pests of Citrus  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Citrus  cuttings from offshore MPI -accredited facilities (quarantine stations)  
An offshore accredited facility is a facility that has been accredited to the Standard 
PIT.OS.TRA.ACPQF to undertake phytosanitary activities. For Citrus , the accredited 
facility opera tor must also have an agreement with MPI on the phytosanitary measures 
to be undertaken for Citrus . 
(i)  Documentation  
Import permit is required  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the 
exporting country national plant  protection organisation (NPPO)  must accompany all 
Citrus  cuttings exported to New  Zealand.  
 
(ii)  Inspection, Testing and Treatments of the consignment  
The inspection, testing and treatment requirements for specified regulated pests must be 
undertaken at the accredited facility as specified in the agreement between MPI and the 
accredited facility operator.  Refer to Citrus  Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements following the Citrus  pest list.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitar y certificate is to be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Citrus  cuttings have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free 
of any visually detectabl e regulated pests specified by MPI (refer to the pest list).  
AND  
- sourced from either mother plants that have been kept in insect proof plant houses 
or from open ground mother plants  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free fr om specified regulated pests at a MPI-
accredited facility  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur, following 
testing (and certification) at the accredited facility.  
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 74 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  NPPO must confirm this by providing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
 
"The Citrus  cuttings in this consignment have  been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI, and to conform with 
New Zealand’s current phytosanitary requirements.  
AND  
- sourced from mother plants t hat have been kept in insect proof plant 
houses/sourced from open ground mother plants [choose one].  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests at the accredited 
facility as required in the agreement between MPI and the accred ited facility 
operator.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
testing (and certification), at the accredited facility."  
 
(v)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 2 . Plants must be held at 18 -25°C throughout the quarantine period.  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or 
indexing to detect regulated pathogens. The quarantine period may be extended if 
material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/testing are required . 
Indicative minimum quarantine periods are:  
 6 months for Citrus  cuttings sourced from mother plants that have been kept in 
insect proof plant houses , which may be extended to 12 months to allow for 
testing to be completed;  or 
 16 months for Citrus  cutting s sourced directly from open ground mother plants.  
 
3.2 Citrus  cuttings from non -accredited facilities in any country  
(i)  Documentation  
Import permit is required  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the 
exporting country national plant protection organisation (NPPO)  must accompany all 
Citrus  cuttings exported to New  Zealand.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
The Citrus  cuttings have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedur es and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI (refer to the pest list).  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting  country 
NPPO must confirm this by providing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
 
"The Citrus  cuttings in this consignment have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 75 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI, and to conform with 
the current phytosanitary requirements of MPI." 
 
(iv)  Inspection, Testing and Treatments of the consignment  
Following inspection at the border, upon arrival, the Citrus  cutting s will be directed to a 
facility accredited to the standard BMG -STD -TREAT: Approval of Suppliers Providing 
Treatment of Imported Risk Goods and Forestry/Plant Related Material for Export , to 
be sprayed/dipped in MPI-approved miticide and insecticides as de scribed in section 
2.2.1. 6 of the basic conditions . 
 
Following treatment, testing for specified regulated pests must be undertaken at a New 
Zealand Level 3 MPI-accredited facility.  Refer to Citrus  Inspection, Testing and 
Treatment Requirements following t he Citrus  pest list.  
 
(v)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 3  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or indexing 
to detect regulated pathogens.  16 months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. 
The quarantine period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, 
or treatments/testing are required.  
 
3.3 Citrus  plants in tissue culture from offshore MPI -accredited facilities  
An offshore accredited facility is a facility that has been accredited to the Standard 
PIT.OS.TRA.ACPQF to undertake phytosanitary activities.  For Citrus , the accredited 
facility operator must also have an agreement with MPI on the phytosanitary measures 
to be undertaken for Citrus . 
(i)  Documentation  
Import permit is required  
Phyt osanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the 
exporting country national plant protection organisation (NPPO)  must accompany all 
Citrus  tissue culture exported to New Zealand.  
 
(ii)  Pest proof container and growing media for t issue culture  
Cultures imported in a growing media must have been grown in the vessel in which they 
are imported.  The container must be rigid, and either clear plastic or clear glass.  The 
tissue culture media must not contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Inspection , Testing and Treatments of the consignment  
The inspection, treatment and testing requirements for specified pests must be 
undertaken at the accredited facility as specified in the arrangement between MPI and 
the accredited facility operator.  Refer to Citrus Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements following the Citrus  pest list.  
 
(iv)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 76 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  The Citrus tissue culture have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI (refer to the pest list).  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests at a MPI-
accredited facility  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur, following 
testing (and certification) at the accredited facility.  
 
(v)  Addition al declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country 
NPPO must confirm this by providing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
 
"The Citrus tissue culture in this consignment have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI, and to conform with 
New Zealand’s current phytosanitary requi rements.  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests at the accredited 
facility as specified in the agreement between MPI and the accredited facility 
operator.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not  occur following 
testing (and certification), at the accredited facility."  
 
(vi) Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 2  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or indexing 
to detect regulated pests.  Six months is an indicative  minimum quarantine period. The 
quarantine period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or 
treatments/testing are required.  
 
3.4 Citrus  plants in tissue culture from non -accredited facilities in any country  
(i)  Documentation  
Import permit is required  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the 
exporting country national plant protection organisation (NPPO)  must accompany all 
Citrus  nursery stock exported to New Zealand.  
 
(ii)  Pest proof contain er and growing media for tissue culture  
Cultures imported in a growing media must have been grown in the vessel in which they 
are imported.  The container must be rigid, and either clear plastic or clear glass.  The 
tissue culture media must not contain ch arcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 77 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  The Citrus tissue culture have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI (refer to the pest list).  
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pr e-shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country 
NPPO must confirm this by providing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
 
"The Citrus  tissue culture in this consignment have  been: 
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI, and to conform with 
the current phytosanitary requirements of MPI." 
 
(v)  Inspection, Testing and Treatments of t he consignment  
Upon arrival, the inspection, treatment and testing requirements for specified pests must 
be undertaken at a New  Zealand Level 3 MPI-accredited facility.  Refer to Citrus  
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements following the Citrus  pest list.  
 
(vi)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 3  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or indexing 
to detect regulated pests.  16 months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The 
quarantine period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected or 
treatments/testing are required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 78 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Pest List for  Citrus  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect  
Insecta  
   Coleoptera  
      Bostrichidae  
 Apate indistincta  shot-hole borer  
 Apate terebrans  shot-hole borer  
      Buprestidae  
 Agrilus alesi  flatheaded citrus borer  
 Agrilus auriventris  citrus flatheaded borer  
      Cerambycidae  
 Anoplophora malasiaca  white -spotted longicorn beetle  
 Chelidonium gibbicolle  - 
 Dihammus vastator  fig longhorn  
 Melanauster chinensis  - 
 Paradisterna plumifera  speckled longicorn  
 Promeces linearis  - 
 Skeletodes tetrops  longhorn beetle  
 Strongylurus thoracicus  pittosporum longicorn  
 Uracanthus cryptophagus  citrus branch borer  
      Chrysomelidae  
 Colasposoma fulgidum  bluegreen citrus nibbler  
 Colasposoma scutellare  - 
 Geloptera porosa  pitted apple beetle  
 Luperomorpha funesta  mulberry flea beetle  
 Monolepta australis  red-shouldered leaf beetle  
 Sebaethe fulvipennis  flea beetle  
      Coccinellidae  
 Cheilomenes lunata [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Chilocorus cacti [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Chilocorus distigma [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Chilocorus nigrita [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Exochomus flavipes [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Pentilia castanea [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Rhyzobius lophanthae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Scymnus nanus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Serangium parcesetosum [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Stethorus aethiops [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Stethorus histrio [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Stethorus punctata picipes [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Curculionidae  
 Amystax fasciatus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Artipus  sp. - 
 Brachycerus citriperda  - 
 Callirhopalus bifasciatus  two-banded Japanese weevil  
 Dereodus recticollis  - 
 Diaprepes abbreviatus  citrus weevil  
 Diaprepes  spp. - 
 Eutinophaea bicristata  citrus leaf -eating weevil  
 Leptopius squalidus  fruit tree root weevil  
 Naupactus xanthographus  fruit tree weevil  
 Otiorhynchus cribricollis  cribrate weevil  
 Pachnaeus citri  - 
 Pachnaeus litus  citrus root weevil  
 Perperus lateralis  white -striped weevil  
 Prepodes  spp. -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 79 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Protostrophus avidus  weevil  
 Sciobius marshalli  citrus snout beetle  
 Sympiezomias lewisi  - 
      Lucanidae  
 Prosopocoilus spencei  - 
      Scarabaeidae  
 Hypopholis indistincta  scarab beetle  
 Maladera matrida  scarab beetle  
      Scolytidae  
 Salagena  sp. - 
 Xylosandrus germanus  alnus ambrosia beetle  
   Diptera  
      Cecidomyiidae  
 Contarinia citri  leafcurling midge  
 Contarinia okadai  citrus flower gall midge  
 Trisopsis  sp. - 
      Chamaemyiidae  
 Leucopis alticeps [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Drosophilidae  
 Drosophila paulistorum  - 
 Drosophila pseudoobscura  - 
 Drosophila simulans  - 
 Drosophila willistoni  - 
      Tephritidae  
 Dirioxa pornia  island fruit fly  
   Hemiptera  
      Anthocoridae  
 Orius thripoborus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Thriphleps thripoborus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Coreidae  
 Acanthocoris striicornis  larger squash bug  
 Anoplocnemis curvipes  coreid bug  
 Leptoglossus membranaceus  coreid bug  
 Mictis profana  crusader bug  
 Paradasynus spinosus  squash bug  
 Veneza phyllopus  leaf-footed bug  
      Lygaeidae  
 Nysius vinitor  Rutherglen bug  
      Miridae  
 Austropeplus  sp. citrus blossom bug  
      Pentatomidae  
 Antestia variegata  antestia bug  
 Antestiopsis orbitalis  - 
 Antestiopsis variegata  antestia bug  
 Biprorulus bibax  spined citrus bug  
 Glaucias subpunctatus  polished green stink bug  
 Halyomorpha mista  brown -marmorated stink bug  
 Musgraveia sulciventris  bronze orange bug  
 Plautia stali  oriental stink bug  
 Rhynchocoris humeralis  pentatomid bug  
      Unknown Hemiptera  
 Holopterna vulga  bug 
   Homoptera  
      Aleyrodidae  
 Aleurocanthus citriperdus  whitefly  
 Aleurocanthus spiniferus  orange spiny whitefly  
 Aleurocanthus  spp. whiteflies  
 Aleurocanthus woglumi  citrus blackfly  
 Aleurodicus dispersus  spiralling whitefly  
 Aleurolobus marlatti  Marlatt whitefly   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 80 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Aleuroplatus  sp. whitefly  
 Aleurothrixus floccosus  woolly whitefly  
 Aleurotuba jelinekii  - 
 Aleurotuberculatus aucubae  aucuba whitefly  
 Bemisia citricola  - 
 Dialeurodes citri  citrus whitefly  
 Dialeurodes citrifolii  cloudywinged whitefly  
 Dialeurolonga  sp. - 
 Parabemisia myricae  Japanese bayberry whitefly  
 Siphoninus phillyreae  phillyrea whitefly  
      Aphididae  
 Aphis fabae  bean aphid  
 Aulacorthum magnoliae  Japanese elder aphid  
      Cicadellidae  
 Asymmetrasca decedens  leafhopper  
 Circulifer opacipennis  - 
 Circulifer tenellus  beet leafhopper  
 Cuerna costalis  leafhopper  
 Edwardsiana flavescens  leafhopper  
 Empoasca bodenheimeri  - 
 Empoasca citrusa  green citrus leafhopper  
 Empoasca decipiens  green leafhopper  
 Empoasca distinguenda  - 
 Empoasca fabae  potato leafhopper  
 Empoasca onukii  tea green leafhopper  
 Homalodisca coagulata  glassy -winged sharpshooter  
 Homalodisca lacerta  - 
 Jacobiasca lybica  cotton jassid  
 Neoaliturus haematoceps  leafhopper  
 Penthimiola bella  citrus leafhopper  
 Scaphytopius nitridus  leafhopper  
      Cicadidae  
 Cryptotympana facialis  black cicada  
 Meimuna opalifera  elongate cicada  
      Coccidae  
 Ceroplastes floridensis  Florida wax scale  
 Ceroplastes japonicus  pink wax scale  
 Ceroplastes rubens  red wax scale  
 Ceroplastes rusci  fig wax scale  
 Coccus celatus  - 
 Coccus pseudomagnoliarum  citricola scale  
 Coccus viridis  green scale  
 Cribrolecanium andersoni  white powdery scale  
 Gascardia brevicauda  white waxy scale  
 Protopulvinaria pyriformis  pyriform scale  
 Pulvinaria aethiopica  soft green scale  
 Pulvinaria aurantii  citrus cottony scale  
 Pulvinaria cellulosa  pulvinaria scale  
 Saissetia citricola  citrus string cottony scale  
 Saissetia somereni  - 
      Dactylopiidae  
 Dactylopius filamentosis  - 
 Dactylopius vastator  - 
      Diaspididae  
 Aonidiella citrina  yellow scale  
 Chrysomphalus aonidum  Florida red scale  
 Chrysomphalus bifasciculatus  brown scale  
 Chrysomphalus dictyospermi  dictyospermum scale  
 Chrysomphalus pinnulifera  false purple scale  
 Ischnaspis longirostris  black thread scale   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 81 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Lepidosaphes beckii  purple scale  
 Lepidosaphes gloverii  Glover scale  
 Parlatoria ziziphi  black parlatoria scale  
 Pseudaonidia duplex  camphor scale  
 Selenaspidus articulatus  West Indian red scale  
 Unaspis citri  citrus snow scale  
 Unaspis yanonensis  Japanese citrus scale  
      Flatidae  
 Colgar peracuta  - 
 Geisha distinctissima  green broad -winged planthopper  
 Lawana conspersa  green flatid planthopper  
 Metcalfa pruinosa  planthopper  
      Fulgoridae  
 Anzora unicolor  - 
      Margarodidae  
 Drosicha howardi  persimmon mealybug  
 Icerya seychellarum  Seychelles scale  
      Ortheziidae  
 Nipponorthezia ardisiae  ensign scale  
      Pseudococcidae  
 Allococcus  spp. - 
 Ferrisia consobrina  mealybug  
 Ferrisia virgata  striped mealybug  
 Nipaecoccus vastator  nipa mealybug  
 Nipaecoccus viridis  hibiscus mealybug  
 Paracoccus burnerae  spherical mealybug  
 Planococcus kraunhiae  Japanese wisteria mealybug  
 Planococcus lilacinus  citrus mealybug  
 Planococcus minor  passionvine mealybug  
 Pseudococcus citriculus  smaller citrus mealybug  
 Pseudococcus commonus  - 
 Pseudococcus filamentosus  mealybug  
 Rastrococcus spinosus  mealybug  
 Rhizoecus kondonis  Kondo mealybug  
      Psyllidae  
 Diaphorina citri  citrus psyllid  
 Trioza erytreae [vector]  citrus psyllid  
      Ricaniidae  
 Scolypopa  sp. - 
      Tropiduchidae  
 Tambinia  sp. - 
   Hymenoptera  
      Aphelinidae  
 Aphytis africanus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Aphytis holoxanthus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Aphytis lepidosaphes [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Aphytis lingnanensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Aphytis melinus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Azotus platensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Cales noacki [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Cales orchamoplati [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Centrodora penthimiae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Coccophagus caridei [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Coccophagus pulvinariae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Encarsia ectophaga [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Encarsia lahorensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Encarsia lounsburyi [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Encarsia opulenta [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Encarsia smithi [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Eretmocerus serius [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 82 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Marietta connecta [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Marietta leopardina [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Braconidae  
 Apanteles aristotalilae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Biosteres longicaudatus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Pholetesor ornigis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Encyrtidae  
 Anicetus beneficus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Comperiella bifasciata [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Habrolepis rouxi [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Leptomastix dactylopii [Animals Biosecurity]  parasitic wasp  
 Metaphycus helvolus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Metaphycus luteolus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Metaphycus stanleyi [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Metaphycus varius [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Psyllaephagus pulvinatus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Eulophidae  
 Aprostocetus ceroplastae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Elachertus fenestratus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Tamarixia radiatus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Eupelmidae  
 Anastatus biproruli [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Eurytomidae  
 Bruchophagus fellis  citrus gall midge  
      Formicidae  
 Acromyrmex octospinosus  leaf-cutting ant  
 Anoplolepis braunsi [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Anoplolepis custodiens  ant 
 Anoplolepis steingroeveri [Animals Biosecurity]  black ant  
 Atta cephalotes  leaf-cutting ant  
 Atta sexdens  - 
 Atta texana  Texas leaf -cutting ant  
 Camponotus rufoglaucus  - 
 Crematogaster castanea  - 
 Crematogaster liengmei  - 
 Crematogaster peringueyi [Animals Biosecurity]  cocktail ant  
 Lepisiota capensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Myrmicaria natalensis  - 
 Pheidole tenuinodis  ant 
 Polyrhachis schistaceus  ant 
 Solenopsis invicta [Animals Biosecurity]  red imported fire ant  
 Tapinoma arnoldi  - 
 Technomyrmex albipes foreli [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Mymaridae  
 Chaetomymar gracile [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Chaetomymar lepidum [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Gonatocerus incomptus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Platygasteridae  
 Amitus hesperidum [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Amitus spiniferus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Fidiobia citri [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Scelionidae  
 Trissolcus oeneus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Trissolcus oenone [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Trissolcus ogyges [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Signiphoridae  
 Signiphora fax [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Signiphora flavella [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Signiphora perpauca [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Trichogrammatidae   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 83 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Trichogramma platneri [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Vespidae  
 Polistes  spp. [Animals Biosecurity]  paper wasps  
   Isoptera  
      Termitidae  
 Odontotermes lokanandi  termite  
   Lepidoptera  
      Arctiidae  
 Lemyra imparilis  mulberry tiger moth  
      Blastobasidae  
 Holcocera iceryaeella  - 
      Cosmopterigidae  
 Pyroderces rileyi  pink scavenger caterpillar  
      Geometridae  
 Anacamptodes fragilaria  koa haole looper  
 Ascotis selenaria reciprocaria  citrus looper  
 Gymnoscelis rufifasciata  geometrid moth  
 Hyposidra talaca  - 
      Gracillariidae  
 Phyllocnistis citrella  citrus leafminer  
      Hepialidae  
 Endoclita excrescens  Japanese swift moth  
 Endoclita sinensis  - 
      Lycaenidae  
 Virachola isocrates  pomegranate butterfly  
      Lymantriidae  
 Orgyia vetusta  western tussock moth  
      Metarbelidae  
 Indarbela tetraonis  stem borer  
      Noctuidae  
 Arcte coerula  fruit-piercing moth  
 Eudocima fullonia  fruit-piercing moth  
 Helicoverpa assulta  cape gooseberry budworm  
 Helicoverpa punctigera  oriental tobacco budworm  
 Tiracola plagiata  banana fruit caterpillar  
 Xylomyges curialis  noctuid moth  
      Nymphalidae  
 Charaxes jasius  nymphalid butterfly  
      Oecophoridae  
 Psorosticha melanocrepida  citrus leafroller  
 Psorosticha zizyphi  citrus leafroller  
 Stathmopoda auriferella  apple heliodinid  
      Papilionidae  
 Papilio aegeus aegeus  - 
 Papilio anactus  small citrus butterfly  
 Papilio cresphontes  orange dog  
 Papilio dardanus cenea  - 
 Papilio demodocus  orange dog  
 Papilio demoleus demoleus  - 
 Papilio helenus nicconicolens  - 
 Papilio machaon asiatica  - 
 Papilio memnon  citrus swallowtail  
 Papilio memnon thunbergii  - 
 Papilio nireus lyaeus  - 
 Papilio polytes polytes  - 
 Papilio protenor demetrius  - 
 Papilio xuthus  citrus swallowtail  
 Papilio zelicaon  anise  swallowtail  
      Psychidae  
 Eumeta hardenbergi  -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 84 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Eumeta japonica  - 
 Eumeta minuscula  tea bagworm  
 Eumeta moddermanni  - 
 Hyalarcta huebneri  leaf case moth  
      Pyralidae  
 Apomyelois ceratoniae  date pyralid  
      Tortricidae  
 Adoxophyes  sp. - 
 Amorbia cuneana  leafroller  
 Archips argyrospilus  fruit tree leafroller  
 Archips machlopis  leafroller  
 Archips occidentalis  leafroller  
 Archips rosanus  rose leafroller  
 Argyrotaenia citrana  orange tortrix  
 Cacoecimorpha pronubana  carnation leafroller  
 Cryptophlebia batrachopa  - 
 Cryptophlebia leucotreta  false codling moth  
 Homona magnanima  oriental tea tortrix  
 Isotenes miserana  orange fruitborer  
 Platynota stultana  omnivorous leafroller  
 Tortrix capensana  tortricid moth  
      Yponomeutidae  
 Prays citri  citrus flower moth  
 Prays parilis  citrus flower moth  
   Neuroptera  
      Chrysopidae  
 Chrysopa oculata [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Coniopterygidae  
 Coniopteryx vicina [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Conwentzia barretti [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
   Orthoptera  
      Acrididae  
 Zonocerus elegans  elegant grasshopper  
      Gryllidae  
 Ornebius kanetataki  cricket  
      Tettigoniidae  
 Caedicia  sp. - 
 Holochlora japonica  Japanese broadwinged katydid  
 Microcentrum retinerve  smaller angular -winged  katydid  
 Scudderia furcata  fork-tailed bush katydid  
   Psocoptera  
      Archipsocidae  
 Archipsocus  sp. bark louse  
   Thysanoptera  
      Aeolothripidae  
 Franklinothrips vespiformis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Thripidae  
 Chaetanaphothrips orchidii  banana rust thrips  
 Leptothrips mali  black hunter thrips  
 Scirtothrips aurantii  citrus thrips  
 Scirtothrips citri  citrus thrips  
 Scirtothrips dorsalis  chilli thrips  
 Scirtothrips mangiferae  mango thrips  
 Scolothrips sexmaculatus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Taeniothrips kellyanus  - 
 Taeniothrips  sp. - 
 Thrips coloratus  thrips  
 Thrips flavus  flower thrips  
 Thrips palmi  palm thrips  
   Unknown Insecta   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 85 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015        Unknown Insecta  
 Cosmophyllum pallidulum  - 
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Acaridae  
 Thyreophagus entomophagus italicus [Animals 
Biosecurity]  - 
      Anystidae  
 Anystis agilis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Eriophyidae  
 Aculops pelekassi  eriophyid mite  
 Tegolophus australis  brown citrus mite  
      Phytoseiidae  
 Amblyseius addoensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Amblyseius citri [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Amblyseius swirskii [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Euseius hibisci [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Euseius scutalis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Euseius stipulatus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Euseius tularensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Iphiseius degenerans [Animals Biosecurity]  predatory mite  
 Typhlodromus athiasae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Stigmaeidae  
 Agistemus africanus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Agistemus tranatalensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Eryngiopus siculus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Tarsonemidae  
 Tarsonemus cryptocephalus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Tenuipalpidae  
 Brevipalpus chilensis  false spider mite  
 Brevipalpus lewisi  bunch mite 
 Brevipalpus obovatus  privet mite  
 Tenuipalpus emeticae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Tuckerella ornata  - 
 Ultratenuipalpus gonianaensis  tenuipalpid mite  
      Tetranychidae  
 Calacarus citrifolii  clover mite  
 Eotetranychus kankitus  tetranychid mite  
 Eotetranychus lewisi  big beaked plum mite  
 Eotetranychus yumensis  Yumi spider mite  
 Eutetranychus africanus  tetranychid mite  
 Eutetranychus banksi  Texus citrus mite  
 Eutetranychus orientalis  pear leaf blister mite  
 Oligonychus mangiferus  mango spider mite  
 Tetranychus kanzawai  kanzawa mite  
      Tuckerellidae  
 Tuckerella knorri  hawthorn spider mite  
 
Spider  
Arachnida  
   Araneae  
      Clubionidae  
 Cheiracanthium mildei [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Theridiidae  
 Theridion  sp. [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 
Mollusc  
Gastropoda   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 86 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015     Stylommatophora  
      Achatinidae  
 Achatina immaculata  - 
 Lissachatina immaculata  snail  
      Bradybaenidae  
 Acusta despecta sieboldiana  snail  
      Subulinidae  
 Rumina decollata  snail  
      Urocyclidae  
 Urocyclus flavescens  - 
 Urocyclus kirkii  - 
 
Fungus  
Ascomycota  
   Diaporthales  
      Valsaceae  
 Diaporthe rudis (anamorph Phomopsis rudis ) phomopsis canker  
   Dothideales  
      Elsinoaceae  
 Elsinoe australis  sweet orange scab  
      Capnodiaceae  
 Capnodium citri  sooty mould  
      Didymosphaeriaceae  
 Didymosphaeria  sp. -- 
   Microascales  
      Ceratocysticaceae  
 Ceratocystis fimbriata  - 
      Mycosphaerellaceae  
 Guignardia citricarpa (anamorph Phyllosticta 
citricarpa ) [black spot strain]  citrus black spot  
 Mycosphaerella citri (anamorph Stenella citri -grisea ) rind blotch  
 Mycosphaerella horii  greasy spot  
   Patellariales  
      Patellariaceae  
 Rhytidhysteron rufulum  -- 
   Saccharomycetales  
      Saccharomycetaceae  
 Debaryomyces hansenii  - 
 Galactomyces citri -aurantii (anamorph Geotrichum 
citri-aurantii ) sour rot  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Boletales  
      Coniophoraceae  
 Coniophora eremophila  brown wood rot  
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes  
   Septobasidiales  
      Septobasidiaceae  
 Septobasidium pseudopedicellatum  felt fungus  
Mitosporic Fungi  
   Unknown Mitosporic Fungi  
      Unknown Mitosporic Fungi  
 Sphaceloma fawcettii  var. scabiosa  - 
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)  
   Sphaeropsidales  
      Sphaerioidaceae  
 Macrophoma mantegazziana  - 
 Phoma erratica  var. mikan  -- 
 Phoma tracheiphila  mal secco  
 Phomopsis  sp. rot 
 Septoria  spp. -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 87 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Sphaeropsis tumefaciens  stem gall  
   Unknown Coelomycetes  
      Unknown Coelomycetes  
 Aschersonia placenta [Animals Biosecurity]  -- 
 Gloeosporium foliicolum  fruit rot  
Mitosporic Fungi (Hyphomycetes)  
   Hyphomycetales  
      Dematiaceae  
 Alternaria limicola  - 
 Alternaria pellucida  -- 
 Cercospora microsora  - 
 Phaeoramularia angolensis  cercospora spot  
 Stemphylium rosarium  -- 
 Ulocladium obovoideum  ulocladium rot  
   Unknown Hyphomycetes  
      Unknown Hyphomycetes  
 Aureobasidium  sp. - 
 Hirsutella thompsonii [Animals Biosecurity]  -- 
 Isaria  sp. [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Oidium tingitaninum  powdery mildew  
 Sporobolomyces roseus  -- 
 Stenella  sp. -- 
Zygomycota: Zygomycetes  
   Glomales  
      Glomaceae  
 Glomus etunicatum [Animals Biosecurity]  -- 
   Mucorales  
      Syncephalastraceae  
 Syncephalastrum racemosum  -- 
 
Bacterium  
      Bacterium family unknown  
 Liberobacter africanum  citrus greening bacterium  
 Liberobacter asiaticum  citrus greening bacterium  
 Liberobacter  sp. citrus greening bacterium  
 Spiroplasma citri  citrus stubborn  
      Pseudomonadaceae  
 Burkholderia cepacia  sour skin  
 Xanthomonas axonopodis  pv. citri citrus canker  
 Xanthomonas campestris  pv. aurantifolii  - 
 Xanthomonas campestris  pv. citrumelo  citrus bacterial spot  
 Xylella fastidiosa  Pierce's disease  
 Xylella fastidiosa  pv. citri variegated chlorosis of citrus  
 
Virus  
 Indian citrus mosaic badnavirus  - 
 citrus cachexia viroid  - 
 citrus chlorotic dwarf  - 
 citrus infectious variegation ilarvirus  - 
 citrus infectious variegation ilarvirus [crinkly leaf 
strain]  - 
 citrus leaf rugose ilarvirus  - 
 citrus leathery leaf virus  - 
 citrus leprosis rhabdovirus  - 
 citrus mosaic virus  - 
 citrus ringspot virus  - 
 citrus tatter leaf capillovirus  - 
 citrus tristeza closterovirus [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 citrus variable viroid  - 
 citrus viroids (groups I -IV) -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 88 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   citrus yellow mosaic badnavirus  - 
 citrus yellow mottle virus  - 
 dwarfing factor viroid  - 
 navel orange infectious mottling virus  - 
 satsuma dwarf nepovirus  - 
 satsuma dwarf nepovirus [Natsudaidai dwarf strain]  - 
 xyloporosis viroid  - 
 yellow vein clearing of lemon  - 
 
Phytoplasma  
 Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia  witches' broom phytoplasma  
 rubbery wood  - 
 
Disease of unknown aetiology  
 Australian citrus dieback  - 
 blind pocket  - 
 bud union disease  - 
 citrus blight disease  - 
 citrus fatal yellows  - 
 citrus impietratura disease  - 
 citrus sunken vein disease  - 
 concave gum  - 
 cristacortis  - 
 gum pocket  - 
 gummy bark  - 
 kassala disease  - 
 lemon sieve tube necrosis  - 
 shell bark of lemons  - 
 zonate chlorosis  - 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 89 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for  Citrus * 
 
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI  ACCEPTABLE METHODS  
Insects  
 Visual inspection AND approved insecticide treatments  (Refer to section 2.2.1. 6 of 
the basic conditions ). 
Mites  
 Visual inspection AND approved miticide treatments  (Refer to section 2.2.1. 6 of the 
basic conditions ). 
Fungus  Country freedom  OR growing season inspection for symptom expression . 
Bacterium  
Burkholderia cepacia  Growing season inspection for symptom expression.  
Liberobacter africanum  Country freedom OR graft -inoculated sweet oranges, orange pineapple, 18 to 25 °C.  
Liberobacter asiaticum  Country freedom  OR graft -inoculated sweet oranges, orange pineapple, 18 to 25 °C.  
Spiroplasma citri  Country freedom/shoot tip grafting. Graft inoculated sweet orange,  27 to 32 °C. 
Bioassay = culture petiole new flush tissue.  Collect tissue after several days at hot 
temperature (> 30 °C) and incubate cultures at 32 °C. 
Xanthomonas 
axonopodis pv. citri Country free dom/shoot tip grafting bioassay/detached leaf bioassay/ PCR OR 
suitable citrus indicator .  
Xanthomonas 
campestris pv. 
aurantifolii  Country freedom/shoot tip grafting bioassay/detached leaf bioassay/ PCR OR 
suitable citrus indicator . 
Xanthomonas 
campestri s pv. citrumelo  Country freedom/shoot tip grafting bioassay/detached leaf bioassay/ PCR OR 
suitable citrus indicator . 
Xylella fastidiosa  Country freedom/shoot tip grafting bioassay/ PCR/ELISA OR suitable citrus  
indicator . 
Xylella fastidiosa pv. 
citri Country freedom/shoot tip grafting bioassay PCR/ELISA OR suitable citrus 
indicator . 
Virus  
citrus chlorotic dwarf  Country freedom O R graft inoculated rough lemon at cool temperatures 
temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus infectious 
variegation ilarvirus  Count ry freedom OR graft inoculated c itron, sour orange, lemon, cidro etrog. Grow 
indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus infectious 
variegation ilarvirus 
[crinkly leaf strain]  Country freedom OR graft inoculated citron, sour orange, lemon, cidro et rog. Grow 
indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus leaf rugose 
ilarvirus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated Mexican lime or sour orange.  Grow 
indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus leathery leaf virus  Country freedom OR Rangpur lime. Grow indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 
25°C. 
citrus leprosis 
rhabdovirus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated sweet orange. Grow indicators at cool 
temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus mosaic virus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated satsum s. Grow in dicators at cool temperatures 
18 to 25 °C. 
citrus ringspot virus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated  dweet tangor, sweet orange, mandarin 
(Parson’s Special ). Grow indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus tatter leaf 
capillovirus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated Rusk citrange, rough lemon, Citrus excelsa , 
citrange (Troyer ). Grow indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus tristeza 
closterovirus [strains not 
in New Zealand]  Country freedom OR ELISA, graft inoculated Mexican lime, sour orange and Citrus 
excelsa . Grow indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus yellow mosaic 
badnavirus  Count ry freedom OR graft inoculated sweet o range , sour o range and citron.  
citrus yellow mottle 
virus  Country freedom OR other suitable test . 
Indian citrus mosaic 
badnavirus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated sweet o range at hot temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
navel orange infectious 
mottling virus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated Satsums . Grow indicators at cool 
temperatures 18 to 25 °C.  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 90 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  ORGANISM TYPES  MPI  ACCEPTABLE METHODS  
satsuma dwarf 
nepovirus  Count ry freedom OR graft inoculated s atsums.  Grow indicators at cool temperatures 
18 to 25 °C. 
satsuma dwarf 
nepovirus [Natsudaidai 
dwarf strain]  Country freedom OR graft inoculate d satsums.  Grow indicators at cool temperatures 
18 to 25 °C. 
yellow vein clearing of 
lemon  Country freedom OR graft inoculated Mexican lime or sour orange. Grow indicators 
at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
Viroid  
citrus cachexia viroid  Country freedom OR SPAGE and PCR on graft i noculated citron extract. Grow 
citron at hot temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
citrus variable viroid  Country freedom OR SPAGE and PCR on graft inoculated citron extract. Grow 
citron at hot temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
citrus viroids (groups I-
IV) Country freedom OR SPAGE and PCR on graft inoculated citron extract. Grow 
citron at hot temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
dwarfing factor viroid  Country freedom OR SPAGE and PCR on graft inoculated citron extract. Grow 
citron at hot temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
xyloporosis viroid  Country freedom OR SPAGE and PCR on graft inoculated citron extract or 
mandarin (Parson’s Special ). Grow Citron at hot temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
Disease of unknown aetiology  
Australian citrus 
dieback  Country freedom OR other suitable test  
blind pocket  Count ry freedom OR graft inoculated dweet tangor, s weet orange or Citrus excelsa .  
Grow  indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
bud union disease  Country freedom OR  other suitable test  
citrus blight disease  None ( cuttings  collected from blight free area). Inspect source tree after 2 years 
before releasing from quarantine.  
citrus fatal yellows  Country freedom OR  graft inoculated Citrus macrophylla . 
citrus impietratura 
disease  Count ry freedom OR graft inoculated dweet t angor or sweet orange. Growth 
indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus sunken vein 
disease  Country freedom OR  other suitable test . 
concave gum  Count ry freedom OR graft inoculated dweet tangor, s weet orange or Citrus excelsa . 
Grow  indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
cristacortis  Country freedom OR graft inoculated dweet tangor, sweet orange or Citrus excelsa . 
Grow  indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
gum pocket  Country freedom OR graft inoculated dweet tangor, swee t orange or Citrus excelsa . 
Grow  indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
Gummy bark  Country freedo m OR SPAGE of graft inoculated c itron extract. Grow citron at hot 
temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
Kassala disease  Country freedom, cuttings  collected from kassa la free area . 
lemon sieve tube 
necrosis  Country freedom O R other suitable test.  
shell bark of lemons  Country freedom OR  other suitable test.  
zonate chlorosis  Country freedom, cuttings  collected from kassala free area . 
Phytoplasma   
Candidatus  phytoplasm a 
aurantifolia  Country freedom OR graft inoculated lime. Grow indicators at cool temperatures 18 
to 25 °C. 
rubbery wood  Country freedom OR graft inoculated sweet orange or lemon.  Grow citron at hot 
temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
* Country freedom is accepted as equivalence to a treatment.  
 
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1 . 
2. With prior notification, MPI will accept other internationally recognised testing methods.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 91 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Clivia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Clivia”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countri es:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Virus diseases  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tis sue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS:  
Additional Declaration:  
"The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and found free of virus diseases."  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 92 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Convallaria  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Convallaria ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the impor t 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Pratylenchus convallariae  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
 PEQ:    Level 2  
 Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
 
Additional Declaration:  
 
 "Pratylenchus convallariae  is not known to occur in _____ (the country or state where the plants 
were grown)  _____".  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 93 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Corylus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Corylus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Anisogramma anomala ; Monilinia fructigena ; Phytophthora ramorum  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. Whole Plants  
 PEQ :   Level 3  
 Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11) 
 
 
B. Tissue Culture : 
 PEQ :   Level 3  
 Minimum Period : 3 months 
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 94 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Cotoneaster  
Note: The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Cotoneaster ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the impor t health 
standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS : 
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Gymnosporangium spp.; Xylella fastidi osa; Phytophthora ramorum  
 
Entry Conditions :  
Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Cuttings and W hole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Gymnosporangium rusts  
 Additional declaration: " Gymnosporangium spp. are not known to occur on 
 _____ (name of plant species) _____ in_____ (the country or state where the plants were produce d) ". 
 OR 
 "The plants were from a crop inspected during the growing season and no rust 
 diseases were detected".  
 
b. "The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of water, 
prior to export".  
 
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (see secti on 2.2. 1.12) 
 
d. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (see section 2.2.1.1 1) 
 
 
B.   For Plants in Tissue Culture from All Countries:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue cultures - see Section 2.2.2 .  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 95 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Crataegus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Crataegus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United King dom, USA.  
 
Quarantine Pests : Gymnosporangium clavipes , Gymnosporangium globosum  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
 
 Option 1  
 
  PEQ:    Level 2  
  Minimum Period : 6 months  
   
  Additional Declarations:  
 
   1. "Gymnosporangium clavipes  and Gymnosporangium globosum  
are not known to occur on _____ (host species being imported)  _____ in 
_____ (the country or state in which the plants were grown)  _____".  
 
   2. "The plants have been di pped in propiconazole at the rate of 
0.5g a.i. per litre of water, prior to export".  
 
 OPTION 2:  
 
  PEQ:    Level 3  
  Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
 
  As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2, 
but subject to examination at a MPI-registered laboratory at the importers 
expense, prior to release to the i mporter.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 96 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Crocosmia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Crocosmia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Frankliniella occidentalis ; virus diseases  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ :   Level 2  
Minim um Period:  6 months  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
 
OPTION 1:  
No im port permit is required.  
PEQ: None  
Additional Declaration(s):  
 “In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the bulbs 
were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate procedures, 
and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other injurious pests.”  
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Additional De claration(s):  
"The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1. 7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment. " 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 97 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
D. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS:  
Additional Declaration:  
"The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and found free of virus diseases."  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 98 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Crocus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specification s for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Crocus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Frankliniella occidentalis ; virus diseases  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ :   Level 2  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required.  
PEQ: None  
Additional Declaration(s):  
1) For bulbs produced under a MPI -approved Dutch bulb propagation  scheme:  
"In addition to inspection of the dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the imported bulbs meet the 
requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification scheme."  
OR 
2) For  bulbs NOT produced under a MPI -approved bulb propagation scheme:  
"In addition to i nspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the bulbs 
were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate procedures, 
and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other injurious pests. " 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 99 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Additional Declaration(s):  
"The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1. 7 of the basic cond itions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment. " 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
D. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS:  
Additional Declaration:  
"The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and found free of virus diseases." 
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 100 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Cycas  
Note:  These entry conditions only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity Index listed 
under Import Specifications for Nursery Sto ck as “see 155.02.06 under Cycas ”. 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All except Australia, Cayman Islands, China, Costa Rica, Guam, 
Guatemala, Italy,  Puerto Rico, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, U.S. Virgin Islands, the USA 
(Florida and Hawaii) and Vietnam.  
 
Quarantine Pests: Aulacaspis yasumatsui , Demyrsus meleoides . 
 
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
 
A. For Cuttings (dormant), including offsets in the form of dormant buds divided from 
the trunk:  
 
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
Inspection Requirements:  A minimum of 600 plants are to be inspected during each 
inspection in post -entry quarantine  
Additional Declaration:  
"The nursery stock has been sourced from a “Pest free area”, free from Aulacaspis 
yasumatsui " 
 
 
B. For Plants in Tissue Culture:  
 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2 . 
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 101 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Dahlia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Dahlia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of t he import 
health standard . 
 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ; Potato spindle tuber viroid1; Tetranychus  
kanzawai ; Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;   with variations and additional conditions as  specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months   
Additional Declarations:  
1. "The nursery stock in this consignment has been sourced from a “Pest free area” or “Pest 
free place of production” [choose one], free from  Potato spindle tuber viroid”.  
AND   
2. "Rust diseas es are not known to occur on Dahlia  in _ (the country in which the plants were grown)  _". 
AND  
3. "The plants have been dipped prior to export in dicofol at the rate of 0.7g a.i. per litre of 
water".  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom:  
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required.  
PEQ: None  
Additional Declaration(s):  
1) For bulbs produced under a MPI -approved Dutch bulb propagation scheme:  
"In addition to inspection of the dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the imported bulbs meet the 
requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification  scheme.  
AND  
The bulbs have been sourced from a “Pest free area” or “Pest free place of production” 
[choose one ], free from  Potato spindle tuber viroid ".  
OR 
2) For  bulbs NOT produced under a MPI -approved bulb propagation scheme:  
"In addition to inspectio n of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the bulbs 
were derived was inspected during the growing season according to appropriate procedures, 
                                                
1 Requirements for Potato spindle tuber viroid  will commence on 1 September 2014:  
All phyto sanitary certificates issued on or after 1 September 2014 must be endorsed with the correct additional 
declarations for Potato spindle tuber viroid .  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 102 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other injurious pests. " 
AND  
The bulbs have been sourced from a “Pest free area” or “Pest free place of production” 
[choose one ], free from  Potato spindle tuber viroid ". 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Additional Declaration(s):  
The bulbs have been sourced from a “Pest free area” or “Pest free place of production” 
[choose one ], free from  Potato spindle tuber viroid ". 
 
C. For Dormant Bulbs from the USA:  
No import permit is required unless the bulbs require post -entry quarantine.  
PEQ: None or Level 2 (see below)  
Additional Declaration(s):  
1. "In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, an d practically free from other injurious 
pests".  
AND  
2. The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a “Pest free area” or “Pest free place of 
production” [choose one ], free from  Potato spindle tuber viroid ". 
AND  
3.i) "The dormant tubers have been sourced from  a “Pest free area”, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ". 
OR 
3.ii) "The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a “ Pest free place of production ”, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ". 
AND  for consignments with a “Pest free place of production” declaration for 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivoria : 
- the consignment must be treated for fungi as described in Section 2.2.1.7 “Pesticide 
treatments for dormant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment act ivities have 
been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO must confirm this by recording the 
treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection Treatment” section of 
the phytosanitary certificate.  
AND  
- Post-entry quarantine: Upon arrival in New Ze aland the dormant bulbs will require 
a period of at least 3 months in Level 2 post -entry quarantine.  
 
D. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, 
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lux embourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
PEQ: Level 1 or Level 2 (see below)  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Additional Declaration(s):  
1. "The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 103 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  - treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment. " 
AND  
2. "The bulbs have been sourced from a “Pest free area” or “Pest free place of production” 
[choose one ], free from  Potato spindle tuber viroid ". 
AND  
3.i) "The dormant bulbs  have been sourced from a “Pest free area”, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ". 
OR 
3.ii) "The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a “ Pest free place of production ”, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ". 
AND  for consignments with a “Pest free place of p roduction” declaration for 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivoria : 
- the consignment must be treated for fungi as described in Section 2.2.1.7 “Pesticide 
treatments for dormant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have 
been undertaken, the exporting co untry NPPO must confirm this by recording the 
treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection Treatment” section of 
the phytosanitary certificate.  
AND  
- Post-entry quarantine: Upon arrival in New Zealand the dormant bulbs will require 
a period of at least 3 months in Level 2 post -entry quarantine.  
 
E. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS:  
Additional Declaration:  
 
"The cultures have been derived from parent stock  sourced from a “Pest free area” or “Pest 
free place of production” [choose one], free from  Potato spindle tuber viroid  AND  tested and 
found free of virus diseases.”  
 
OR 
 
"The cultures have been derived from parent stock  tested by PCR and found free from Potato 
spindle tuber viroid  AND  tested and found free of virus diseases.”   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 104 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Delphinium  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 und er 
Delphinium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, L uxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, United Kingdom, USA.  
 
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;   with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Erythrina  genus  
 
b. Additional declaration:  
 
"Rust diseases of genus  Coleosporium  and Cronatium  are not known to occur on 
_____ (the host species being imported) _____ in _____ (the country in which the plants were grown) ". 
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 105 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Dianthus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Dianthus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Frankliniella occidentalis,  Liriomyza  spp., Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ:    Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Additional Declaration:  
1. "The plants have been inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and 
found to be free of Frankliniella occidentalis  and Liriomyza  spp."  
2. "The plants were inspected during the growing season and no rust diseases were found"  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 106 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Dianthus caryophyllus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule onl y apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Dianthus caryophyllus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of 
the import health standard . 
 
GENERAL CON DITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Frankliniella occidentalis,  Liriomyza  spp. 
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below.  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Additional Declaration:  
"The plants have been inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found 
to be free of Frankliniella occidentalis  and Liriomyza  spp."  
 
OPTION 2: (For Netherlands only)  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period : 4 weeks  
Additio nal Declarations:  
1. "The imported plants meet the requirements of the NAKtuinbouw Elite (Class  SEE or EE) 
[choose one] certification scheme."  
2. "The plants have been held at 1.5oC ± 0.5oC for 2 days, then fumigated with methyl 
bromide at 14g/m3 for 4 hou rs at 15oC and packed so that re -infestation with insects cannot 
occur."  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 107 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Diascia  
 
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Diascia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Potato spindle tuber viroid1 
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  and Cuttings : 
PEQ :   Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Additional declaration:   
 
"The nursery stock in this consignment has been sourced from a “Pest free area” or “Pest free 
place of production” [choose one], free from  Potato spindle tuber viroid ". 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Ent ry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS:  
Additional Declaration:  
 
"The cultures have been derived from parent stock sourced from a “Pest free area” or “Pest 
free place of production” [choose one], free from  Potato spindle tuber viroid ". 
OR 
“The  cultures have been derived from parent stock  tested by PCR and found free from  Potato 
spindle tuber viroid ". 
                                                
1 Requirements for Potato spindle tuber viroid  will commence on 1 September 2014:  
All phytosanitary certif icates issued on or after 1 September 2014 must be endorsed with the correct additional 
declarations for Potato spindle tuber viroid .  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 108 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Dioscorea  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Dioscorea ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ; Virus diseases  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa , Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom : 
OPTION 1:  
No imp ort permit is required.  
PEQ: None  
Additional Declaration(s):  
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the bulbs 
were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate procedures, 
and consider ed free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other injurious pests.”  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
C. For Dormant Bulbs from the USA:  
No import permit is required  unless the bulbs require post -entry quarantine . 
PEQ: None or Level 2 (see below)  
Additional Declaration(s):  
1. "In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other injurious 
pests ". 
2. "The dormant tubers have been sourced from a “Pest free area”, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ". 
OR 
(i) "The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a “ Pest free place of production ”, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ". 
AND  
(ii) the consignment must be treated for fungi as described in Section 2.2.1.7 “Pesticide 
treatments for dormant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been 
undertaken, the exporting country  NPPO must confirm this by recording the treatments  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 109 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection Treatment” section  of the phytosanitary 
certificate . 
AND  
(iii) Post-entry quarantine: Upon arrival in New Zealand the dormant bulbs will require a 
period  of at least 3 months in Level 2 post -entry quarantine.  
 
D. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, 
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Afr ica, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
PEQ: Level 1 or Level  2 (see below)  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Additional Declaration(s):  
1. "The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment. " 
2. "The dormant tubers have been sourced from a “Pest free area”, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ". 
OR 
(i) "The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a “ Pest free place of production ”, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ". 
AND  
(ii) the consignment must be treated for fungi as described in Section 2.2.1.7 “Pesticide 
treatments for dormant bulbs”.  If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been 
undertaken, the exporting country NPPO must confirm this by recording the treatments 
applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfec tion Treatment” section  of the phytosanitary 
certificate . 
AND  
(iii) Post-entry quarantine: Upon arrival in New Zealand the dormant bulbs will require a 
period of at least 3 months in Level 2 post -entry quarantine.  
 
E. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS:  
Additional Declaration:  
"The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and found free of virus diseases."  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 110 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Diospyros  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species  in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Diospyros ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Cephalosporium diospyri ; Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ :   Level 3  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2. 1.12) 
 
B. For Tissue Culture : 
PEQ :   Level 3  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 111 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Dracaena  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Dracaena ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All  
 
Quarantine Pests: Chrysomphalus aonidum  and Xyleborus spp. (except Xyleborus 
compressus , Xyleborus truncatus  and Xyleborus saxeseni ) 
 
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants:  
 
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
Additional declarations:  
"The Dracaena  cuttings / plants [choose one] in this consignment have been:  
- sourced from a “Pest free area” or “Pest  free place of production” [choose one], free 
from Xyleborus spp. (except Xyleborus compressus , Xyleborus truncatus  and Xyleborus 
saxeseni ). 
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area” or “Pest free place of production” [choose one],  free 
from Chrysomphalus aonidum . 
or 
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of 
Chrysomphalus aonidum ." 
 
Treatment for dormant cuttings:  
Dormant c uttings must be treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 
2.2.1.6 (part  B) of the Basic Conditions .  
 
Treatment for non -dormant cuttings and whole plants  (excluding Dracaena deremensis ): 
Non-dormant cuttings and whole plants must be treated for regulated insects and mites on 
arrival in New Zealand using methyl bromide fumigat ion as described in section 2.2.1.6 (part 
B) of the Basic C onditions. M ethyl bromide  may be damaging to some Dracaena species and 
is carried out at the importe r’s risk . 
 
Treatment  for non -dormant cuttings and whole plants  of Dracaena deremenisis ONLY : 
Prior to export the nursery stock must be treated  for regulated insects and mites as described 
in section 2.2.1.6 (part B) of the Basic Conditions . On arrival in New Zealand , the importer 
has the option to treat the non -dormant cuttings or whole plants u sing the alternate chemical 
treatment listed below  OR methyl bromide fumigation as described in section 2.2.1.6 (part B) 
of the Basic Conditions.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 112 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  1. The foliage of imported plants shall be dipped in a combination of pesticides, from 
two different chemical grou ps, as specified below in Table 1. Dipping is to occur at 
room temperature, and the treatment time is 2 -5 minutes.  
2. 10-14 days after the initial dipping treatment, the consignment must be spray treated in 
PEQ with a combination of pesticides from two differ ent chemical groups as specified 
in Table 1.  
 
Table 1 Alternate treatment for Dracaena deremensis  
Chemical group  Active ingredient (a.i.)  Rate  
Organophosphorous  Acephate  0.8 g a.i. per litre of dip  
Dimethoate  1.1 g a.i. per litre of dip  
Carbamate  Carbaryl  1.2 g a.i. per litre of dip  
Spinosyns  Spinosad  2.0 g a.i. per litre of dip  
 
Inspection Requirements:  A minimum of 600 plants are to be inspected during each 
growing season inspection in post -entry quarantine . 
 
Measures for Pantoea ananatis :  
The following measures will apply to all Dracaena species on entry into New Zealand or 
while in post entry quarantine.  
– If plants exhibit any symptoms that may be indicative of infection with Pantoea  
ananatis , samples will be collected and submitted for diagn ostic testing.  
– If any plants are identified as being infected with Pantoea ananatis , the whole 
consignment must be either reshipped or destroyed, at the expense of the importer.  
 
 
B. For Plants in Tissue Culture:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue  Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 113 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Eriobotrya  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Eriobotrya ”, and are additional to thos e specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, USA.  
 
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata, Pseudomonas syringae  pv. eriobotryae  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
 
 PEQ :   Level 2  
 Minimum Period : 6 months  
  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Eriobotrya genus  
 
b. Additional declaration:  
 
"Pseudomonas syringae  pv. eriobotryae  is not known to occur in _____  (the country or 
state where the plants were grown)  _____".  
 
OR 
 
  "The plants were from a nursery that has been inspected for the presence of 
Pseudomonas syringae  pv. eriobotryae  and none has been detected".  
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
 
 As for Standard Ent ry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 114 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Eucalyptus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Eucalyptus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Ceratocystis fimbriata , Puccinia psidii  sensu lato  (s.l.) complex 
(including Uredo rangelii ); Chrysoporthe cubensis;  Endothia havanensis; Mycosphaerella 
parva; Phytophthora ramorum  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;   with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
 
A. For Whole Plants : 
 PEQ :   Level 3  
 Minimum Period:  6 months  
 
a. Conditions for  Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1. 8) 
 Note: Only applies to members of the  Corymbia and Eucalyptus genera 
 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
 
Option 1:  
a. Additional declaration:  
 “Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex (including Uredo rangelii )is not known to occur 
in  B(the country of origin)  ”. 
OR 
 “The tissue cultures in this consignment have been actively growing in the 
culture container for at least four weeks at temperatures between 15 – 23°C (59 
– 73.4°F) ”. 
b. The tissue cultures are subject to examination at a MPI-registered laboratory at the 
importers expense, prior to release to the importer.  
 
 
Option 2:  
PEQ :   Level 2 Tissue culture laboratory  
Minimum Period : 4 weeks  
a. The cultures containers are not to b e opened during the quarantine period.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 115 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Eugenia  
Note: The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under Eugenia ”, 
and are additional to t hose specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health standard.  
 
UGENERAL CONDITIONS : 
 
 
Approved Countries:   Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece,  
Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain,  
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom.  
 
Quarantine Pests: Puccinia psidii  sensu lato  (s.l.) complex (including Uredo rangelii ); 
Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  
Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. Fo r Whole Plants:  
 
Option 1:  
PEQ :   Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (see section 2.2.1. 12) 
b. Additional declaration: " Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex (including Uredo rangelii )is not 
known to occur in  B(the country of origin) B". 
 
Option 2:  
PEQ :   Level 3  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (see section 2.2.1. 12) 
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
 
Option 1:  
a. Additional declaration:  
 “Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex (including Uredo rangelii )is not known to occur 
in B(the country of origin)  ”. 
OR 
 “The tissue cultures in this consignment have been actively growing in the 
culture container for at least four weeks at temperatures between 15 – 23°C (59 
– 73.4°F)”.  
 
Option 2:  
PEQ :   Level 2 Tissue  culture laboratory  
Minimum Period : 4 weeks  
a. The cultures containers are not to be opened during the quarantine period.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 116 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Eupatorium  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Eupatorium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import  
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, United Kingdom.  
 
Quarantine Pests : Uredinales; Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;   with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
1. Additional declaration:  "Rust diseases of genus  Coleosporium  and Cronatium  are not 
known to occur on _____ (the host species being imported) _____ in _____ (the country in which the plants were grown)  
_____".  
2. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2. 1.12) 
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue  Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 117 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Eutrema  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Eutrema ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Japan  
 
Quarantine Pests : Ascochyta brassicae ; Athalia spp.; Eurydema  spp.; Peronospora 
alliariae ; Septoria wasabiae  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic ; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Nursery Stock excluding Tissue Cultures:  
 
 PEQ :   Level 2  
 Minimum Period : 3 months  
  
 Additional Declaration:  
 
 "Plants have been dipped in captan at the rate of 1.25g a.i. per litre of wate r within 1 
week of export".  
 
 Special Condition:  
 
 On arrival in New Zealand the plants are to be treated, under the supervision of an 
Inspector, at a MPI-registered transitional facility by dipping in metalaxyl or furalaxyl 
at the rate of 1.2g a.i. per li tre of water.  
 
B. For Tissue cultures:  
 
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 118 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Fagus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Fagus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import heal th 
standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, USA.  
 
Quarantin e Pests:  Ceratocystis fimbriata , Cronartium quercuum ; Phytopthora ramorum ; 
Tortricidae  
 
Entry Conditions:   
Basic : with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Cuttings (dormant)  and Whole Plants (dormant) : 
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
 
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Fagus genus  
 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
 
c. Additional declaration:  
 "The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of 
water."  
 
 
OR 
 
PEQ:    Level 3  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
 
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Fagus genus  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 119 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Fagus sylvatica  
Note:  These entry conditions only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity Index listed 
under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under Fagus 
sylvatica ”. 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, USA.  
 
Quarantine Pests:  Cerat ocystis fimbriata, Cronartium quercuum , Cryphonectria 
parasitica , Phytophthora ramorum , Tortricidae  
 
Entry Conditions:   
Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants (dormant) and Cuttings (dormant):  
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
 
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Fagus genus  
 
b. Additional declaration  for Cryphonectria parasitica : 
 "Cryphonectria parasitica  is not known to occur in _____ (the country or state where the 
plants/cuttings ) were grown  _____".  
OR (for cuttings only)  
 "The tree(s), from which this material was taken, was inspected during the 
previous growing season and no Cryphonectria parasitica  was detected".  
OR (for young plants)  
 "The plants were inspected during the previous growing season and no 
Cryphonectria parasitica was detected".  
 
c. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
 
d. Additional declaration: "The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate 
of 0.5g a.i. per litre of water.”  
 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 3  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
 
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Fagus genus  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 120 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2, but subject to 
examination at a MPI registered laboratory at the Importers expense, prior to release to the 
Importer.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 121 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Ficus 
Note: The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Ficus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health  
standard.  
 
UGENERAL CONDITIONS: U 
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocy stis fimbriata , Uredo ficina  
 
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
For Whole Plants and Tissue Culture:  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
 
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to Ficus carica  
 
b. Additional Declaration:  
"Uredo ficina is not known to occur in _____ (the country or state where the plants were  
grown) _____".  
 
OR 
 
“The Ficus  spp. has been sourced from  a pest free place of production, free 
from Uredo ficina ” 
 
Note: Nursery stock of Ficus microcarpa must be free of flowers and fruit. 
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 122 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Fortunella  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Fortunella ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import  
health standard . 
 
1. Type of Fortunella nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Cuttings ( dormant ); Plants in tissue culture  
 
2. Pests of Fortunella  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Fortunella  cuttings from offshore MPI -accredited facilities (quarantine stations)  
An offshore accredited facility is a facility that has been accredited to the Standard 
PIT.OS.TRA.ACPQF to undertake phytosanitary activities. For Fortunella , the 
accredited facility operator must also have an agreement wit h MPI on the phytosanitary 
measures to be undertaken for Fortunella . 
(i)  Documentation  
Import permit is required  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the 
exporting country national plant protection organisation (NPPO)  must accompany all 
Fortunella  cuttings exported to New  Zealand.  
 
(ii)  Inspection, Testing and Treatments of the consignment  
The inspection, testing and treatment requirements for specified regulated pests must be 
undertaken at the accredited facility as specified in the agreement between MPI and the 
accredited facility operator.  Refer to Fortunella  Inspection, Testing and Trea tment 
Requirements following the Fortunella  pest list.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Fortunella  cuttings have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI (refer to the pest list).  
AND  
- sourced from either mother plants that have been kept in insect proof plant houses 
or from open ground mother plants  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests at a MPI-
accredited facility  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur, following 
testing (and certification) at the accredited facilty.  
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 123 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  NPPO must confirm this by providing t he following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
 
"The Fortunella  cuttings in this consignment have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests s pecified by MPI, and to conform with 
New Zealand’s current phytosanitary requirements.  
AND  
- sourced from mother plants that have been kept in insect proof plant 
houses/sourced from open ground mother plants [choose one].  
AND  
- held and tested for/classifi ed free from specified regulated pests at the accredited 
facility as required in the agreement between MPI and the accredited facility 
operator.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
testing (and certification), at the accredited facility."  
 
(v)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 2 . Plants must be held at 18 -25°C throughout the quarantine period.  
Quarantine Period : This is t he time required to complete inspections and/or 
indexing to detect regulated  pathogens. The quarantine period may be extended if 
material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/testing are required.  
Indicative minimum quarantine periods are:  
 6 months for Fortunella  cuttings sourced from mother plants that have been kept 
in insect proof plant houses, which may be extended to 12 months to allow for 
testing to be completed;  or 
 16 months for Fortunella  cuttings sourced directly from open ground mother 
plants.  
 
3.2 Fortunella  cuttings from non -accredited facilities in any country  
(i)  Documentation  
Import permit is required  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the 
exporting country national plant protection organisation (NPPO)  must a ccompany all 
Fortunella  cuttings exported to New Zealand.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Fortunella  cuttings have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI (refer to the pest list).  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country 
NPPO must confirm this by providing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 124 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  "The Fortunella  cuttings in thi s consignment have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI, and to conform with 
the current phytosanitary requirements of MPI." 
 
(iv)  Inspection,  Testing and Treatments of the consignment  
Following inspection at the border, upon arrival, the Fortunella  cuttings will be directed 
to a facility accredited to the standard BMG -STD -TREAT: Approval of Suppliers 
Providing Treatment of Imported Risk Goods a nd Forestry/Plant Related Material for 
Export , to be sprayed/dipped in MPI-approved miticide and insecticides  as described in 
section 2.2.1.6  of the basic conditions.  
 
Following treatment, testing for specified regulated pests must be undertaken at a New 
Zealand Level 3 MPI-accredited facility.  Refer to Fortunella  Inspection, Testing and 
Treatment Requirements following the Fortunella  pest list.  
 
(v)  Post-entry quarant ine 
PEQ : Level 3  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or indexing 
to detect regulated pathogens.  16 months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. 
The quarantine period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, 
or treatments are required.  
 
3.3 Fortunella  plants in tissue culture from offshore MPI -accredited facilities  
An offshore accredited facility is a facility that has been accredited to the Standard 
PIT.OS.TRA.ACPQF to undertake phytosanit ary activities.  For Fortunella , the 
accredited facility operator must also have an agreement with MPI on the phytosanitary 
measures to be undertaken for Fortunella . 
(i)  Documentation  
Import permit is required  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytos anitary certificate issued by the 
exporting country national plant protection organisation (NPPO)  must accompany all 
Fortunella  tissue culture exported to New Zealand.  
 
(ii)  Pest proof container and growing media for tissue culture  
Cultures imported in a growing media must have been grown in the vessel in which they 
are imported.  The container must be rigid, and either clear plastic or clear glass.  The 
tissue culture media must not contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Inspection, Testing and Treatments of the consignment  
The inspection, treatment and testing requirements for specified pests must be 
undertaken at the accredited facility as specified in the arrangement between MPI and 
the accredited facility operator.  Refer to Fortunella  Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements following the Fortunella  pest list.  
 
(iv)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken . 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 125 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  The Fortunella tissue culture have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI (refer to the pest list).  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests at a MPI-
accredited facility and,  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur, following 
testing (and certification) at the accredited facility.  
 
(v)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country 
NPPO must confirm this by providing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
 
"The Fortunella  tissue culture in this consignment have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI, and to conform with 
New Zealand’s current phytosanit ary requirements.  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests at the accredited 
facility as specified in the agreement between MPI and the accredited facility 
operator.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation  does not occur following 
testing (and certification), at the accredited facility."  
 
(vi) Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 2  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or indexing 
to detect regulated pests.  Six months is an i ndicative minimum quarantine period. The 
quarantine period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or 
treatments are required.  
 
3.4 Fortunella  plants in tissue culture from non -accredited facilities in any country  
(i)  Documentatio n 
Import permit is required  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the 
exporting country national plant protection organisation (NPPO)  must accompany all 
Fortunella  nursery stock exported to New Zealand.  
 
(ii)  Pest proof container and growing media for tissue culture  
Cultures imported in a growing media must have been grown in the vessel in which they 
are imported.  The container must be rigid, and either clear plastic or clear glass.  The 
tissue culture media must not contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 126 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  The Fortunella tissue culture have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI (refer to the pest list).  
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfie d that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country 
NPPO must confirm this by providing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
 
"The Fortunella  tissue culture in this consignment have  been: 
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI, and to conform with 
the current phytosanitary requirements of MPI." 
 
(v)  Inspection, Testing and Treatments of the c onsignment  
Upon arrival, the inspection, treatment and testing requirements for specified pests must 
be undertaken at a New  Zealand Level 3 MPI-accredited facility.  Refer to Fortunella  
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements following the Fortunell a pest list.  
 
(vi)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 3  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and or indexing 
to detect regulated pests.  16 months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The 
quarantine period may be exten ded if material is slow growing, pest s are detected or 
treatments required.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 127 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Pest List for  Fortunella  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect  
Insecta  
   Coleoptera  
      Bostrichidae  
 Apate indistincta  shot-hole borer  
 Apate terebrans  shot-hole borer  
      Buprestidae  
 Agrilus alesi  flatheaded citrus borer  
 Agrilus auriventris  citrus flatheaded borer  
      Cerambycidae  
 Anoplophora malasiaca  white -spotted longicorn beetle  
 Chelidonium gibbicolle  - 
 Dihammus vastator  fig longhorn  
 Melanauster chinensis  - 
 Paradisterna plumifera  speckled longicorn  
 Promeces linearis  - 
 Skeletodes tetrops  longhorn beetle  
 Strongylurus thoracicus  pittosporum longicorn  
 Uracanthus cryptophagus  citrus branch borer  
      Chrysomelidae  
 Colasposoma fulgidum  bluegreen citrus nibbler  
 Colasposoma scutellare  - 
 Geloptera porosa  pitted apple beetle  
 Luperomorpha funesta  mulberry flea beetle  
 Monolepta australis  red-shouldered leaf beetle  
 Sebaethe fulvipennis  flea beetle  
      Coccinellidae  
 Cheilomenes lunata [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Chilocorus cacti [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Chilocorus distigma [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Chilocorus nigrita [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Exochomus flavipes [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Pentilia castanea [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Rhyzobius lophanthae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Scymnus nanus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Serangium parcesetosum [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Stethorus aethiops [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Stethorus histrio [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Stethorus punctata picipes [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Curculionidae  
 Amystax fasciatus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Artipus  sp. - 
 Brachycerus citriperda  - 
 Callirhopalus bifasciatus  two-banded Japanese weevil  
 Dereodus recticollis  - 
 Diaprepes abbreviatus  citrus weevil  
 Diaprepes  spp. - 
 Eutinophaea bicristata  citrus leaf -eating weevil  
 Leptopius squalidus  fruit tree root weevil  
 Naupactus xanthographus  fruit tree weevil  
 Otiorhynchus cribricollis  cribrate weevil  
 Pachnaeus citri  - 
 Pachnaeus litus  citrus root weevil  
 Perperus lateralis  white -striped weevil  
 Prepodes  spp. -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 128 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Protostrophus avidus  weevil  
 Sciobius marshalli  citrus snout beetle  
 Sympiezomias lewisi  - 
      Lucanidae  
 Prosopocoilus spencei  - 
      Scarabaeidae  
 Hypopholis indistincta  scarab beetle  
 Maladera matrida  scarab beetle  
      Scolytidae  
 Salagena  sp. - 
 Xylosandrus germanus  alnus ambrosia beetle  
   Diptera  
      Cecidomyiidae  
 Contarinia citri  leafcurling midge  
 Contarinia okadai  citrus flower gall midge  
 Trisopsis  sp. - 
      Chamaemyiidae  
 Leucopis alticeps [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Drosophilidae  
 Drosophila paulistorum  - 
 Drosophila pseudoobscura  - 
 Drosophila simulans  - 
 Drosophila willistoni  - 
      Tephritidae  
 Dirioxa pornia  island fruit fly  
   Hemiptera  
      Anthocoridae  
 Orius thripoborus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Thriphleps thripoborus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Coreidae  
 Acanthocoris striicornis  larger squash bug  
 Anoplocnemis curvipes  coreid bug  
 Leptoglossus membranaceus  coreid bug  
 Mictis profana  crusader bug  
 Paradasynus spinosus  squash bug  
 Veneza phyllopus  leaf-footed bug  
      Lygaeidae  
 Nysius vinitor  Rutherglen bug  
      Miridae  
 Austropeplus  sp. citrus blossom bug  
      Pentatomidae  
 Antestia variegata  antestia bug  
 Antestiopsis orbitalis  - 
 Antestiopsis variegata  antestia bug  
 Biprorulus bibax  spined citrus bug  
 Glaucias subpunctatus  polished green stink bug  
 Halyomorpha mista  brown -marmorated stink bug  
 Musgraveia sulciventris  bronze orange bug  
 Plautia stali  oriental stink bug  
 Rhynchocoris humeralis  pentatomid bug  
      Unknown Hemiptera  
 Holopterna vulga  bug 
   Homoptera  
      Aleyrodidae  
 Aleurocanthus citriperdus  whitefly  
 Aleurocanthus spiniferus  orange spiny whitefly  
 Aleurocanthus  spp. whiteflies  
 Aleurocanthus woglumi  citrus blackfly  
 Aleurodicus dispersus  spiralling whitefly  
 Aleurolobus marlatti  Marlatt whitefly   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 129 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Aleuroplatus  sp. whitefly  
 Aleurothrixus floccosus  woolly whitefly  
 Aleurotuba jelinekii  - 
 Aleurotuberculatus aucubae  aucuba whitefly  
 Bemisia citricola  - 
 Dialeurodes citri  citrus whitefly  
 Dialeurodes citrifolii  cloudywinged whitefly  
 Dialeurolonga  sp. - 
 Parabemisia myricae  Japanese bayberry whitefly  
 Siphoninus phillyreae  phillyrea whitefly  
      Aphididae  
 Aphis fabae  bean aphid  
 Aulacorthum magnoliae  Japanese elder aphid  
      Cicadellidae  
 Asymmetrasca decedens  leafhopper  
 Circulifer opacipennis  - 
 Circulifer tenellus  beet leafhopper  
 Cuerna costalis  leafhopper  
 Edwardsiana flavescens  leafhopper  
 Empoasca bodenheimeri  - 
 Empoasca citrusa  green citrus leafhopper  
 Empoasca decipiens  green leafhopper  
 Empoasca distinguenda  - 
 Empoasca fabae  potato leafhopper  
 Empoasca onukii  tea green leafhopper  
 Homalodisca coagulata  glassy -winged sharpshooter  
 Homalodisca lacerta  - 
 Jacobiasca lybica  cotton jassid  
 Neoaliturus haematoceps  leafhopper  
 Penthimiola bella  citrus leafhopper  
 Scaphytopius nitridus  leafhopper  
      Cicadidae  
 Cryptotympana facialis  black cicada  
 Meimuna opalifera  elongate cicada  
      Coccidae  
 Ceroplastes floridensis  Florida wax scale  
 Ceroplastes japonicus  pink wax scale  
 Ceroplastes rubens  red wax scale  
 Ceroplastes rusci  fig wax scale  
 Coccus celatus  - 
 Coccus pseudomagnoliarum  citricola scale  
 Coccus viridis  green scale  
 Cribrolecanium andersoni  white powdery scale  
 Gascardia brevicauda  white waxy scale  
 Protopulvinaria pyriformis  pyriform scale  
 Pulvinaria aethiopica  soft green scale  
 Pulvinaria aurantii  citrus cottony scale  
 Pulvinaria cellulosa  pulvinaria scale  
 Saissetia citricola  citrus string cottony scale  
 Saissetia somereni  - 
      Dactylopiidae  
 Dactylopius filamentosis  - 
 Dactylopius vastator  - 
      Diaspididae  
 Aonidiella citrina  yellow scale  
 Chrysomphalus aonidum  Florida red scale  
 Chrysomphalus bifasciculatus  brown scale  
 Chrysomphalus dictyospermi  dictyospermum scale  
 Chrysomphalus pinnulifera  false purple scale  
 Ischnaspis longirostris  black thread scale   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 130 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Lepidosaphes beckii  purple scale  
 Lepidosaphes gloverii  Glover scale  
 Parlatoria ziziphi  black parlatoria scale  
 Pseudaonidia duplex  camphor scale  
 Selenaspidus articulatus  West Indian red scale  
 Unaspis citri  citrus snow scale  
 Unaspis yanonensis  Japanese citrus scale  
      Flatidae  
 Colgar peracuta  - 
 Geisha distinctissima  green broad -winged planthopper  
 Lawana conspersa  green flatid planthopper  
 Metcalfa pruinosa  planthopper  
      Fulgoridae  
 Anzora unicolor  - 
      Margarodidae  
 Drosicha howardi  persimmon mealybug  
 Icerya seychellarum  Seychelles scale  
      Ortheziidae  
 Nipponorthezia ardisiae  ensign scale  
      Pseudococcidae  
 Allococcus  spp. - 
 Ferrisia consobrina  mealybug  
 Ferrisia virgata  striped mealybug  
 Nipaecoccus vastator  nipa mealybug  
 Nipaecoccus viridis  hibiscus mealybug  
 Paracoccus burnerae  spherical mealybug  
 Planococcus kraunhiae  Japanese wisteria mealybug  
 Planococcus lilacinus  citrus mealybug  
 Planococcus minor  passionvine mealybug  
 Pseudococcus citriculus  smaller citrus mealybug  
 Pseudococcus commonus  - 
 Pseudococcus filamentosus  mealybug  
 Rastrococcus spinosus  mealybug  
 Rhizoecus kondonis  Kondo mealybug  
      Psyllidae  
 Diaphorina citri  citrus psyllid  
 Trioza erytreae [vector]  citrus psyllid  
      Ricaniidae  
 Scolypopa  sp. - 
      Tropiduchidae  
 Tambinia  sp. - 
   Hymenoptera  
      Aphelinidae  
 Aphytis africanus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Aphytis holoxanthus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Aphytis lepidosaphes [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Aphytis lingnanensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Aphytis melinus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Azotus platensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Cales noacki [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Cales orchamoplati [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Centrodora penthimiae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Coccophagus caridei [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Coccophagus pulvinariae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Encarsia ectophaga [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Encarsia lahorensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Encarsia lounsburyi [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Encarsia opulenta [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Encarsia smithi [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Eretmocerus serius [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 131 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Marietta connecta [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Marietta leopardina [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Braconidae  
 Apanteles aristotalilae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Biosteres longicaudatus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Pholetesor ornigis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Encyrtidae  
 Anicetus beneficus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Comperiella bifasciata [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Habrolepis rouxi [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Leptomastix dactylopii [Animals Biosecurity]  parasitic wasp  
 Metaphycus helvolus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Metaphycus luteolus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Metaphycus stanleyi [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Metaphycus varius [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Psyllaephagus pulvinatus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Eulophidae  
 Aprostocetus ceroplastae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Elachertus fenestratus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Tamarixia radiatus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Eupelmidae  
 Anastatus biproruli [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Eurytomidae  
 Bruchophagus fellis  citrus gall midge  
      Formicidae  
 Acromyrmex octospinosus  leaf-cutting ant  
 Anoplolepis braunsi [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Anoplolepis custodiens  ant 
 Anoplolepis steingroeveri [Animals Biosecurity]  black ant  
 Atta cephalotes  leaf-cutting ant  
 Atta sexdens  - 
 Atta texana  Texas leaf -cutting ant  
 Camponotus rufoglaucus  - 
 Crematogaster castanea  - 
 Crematogaster liengmei  - 
 Crematogaster peringueyi [Animals Biosecurity]  cocktail ant  
 Lepisiota capensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Myrmicaria natalensis  - 
 Pheidole tenuinodis  ant 
 Polyrhachis schistaceus  ant 
 Solenopsis invicta [Animals Biosecurity]  red imported fire ant  
 Tapinoma arnoldi  - 
 Technomyrmex albipes foreli [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Mymaridae  
 Chaetomymar gracile [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Chaetomymar lepidum [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Gonatocerus incomptus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Platygasteridae  
 Amitus hesperidum [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Amitus spiniferus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Fidiobia citri [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Scelionidae  
 Trissolcus oeneus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Trissolcus oenone [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Trissolcus ogyges [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Signiphoridae  
 Signiphora fax [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Signiphora flavella [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Signiphora perpauca [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Trichogrammatidae   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 132 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Trichogramma platneri [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Vespidae  
 Polistes  spp. [Animals Biosecurity]  paper wasps  
   Isoptera  
      Termitidae  
 Odontotermes lokanandi  termite  
   Lepidoptera  
      Arctiidae  
 Lemyra imparilis  mulberry tiger moth  
      Blastobasidae  
 Holcocera iceryaeella  - 
      Cosmopterigidae  
 Pyroderces rileyi  pink scavenger caterpillar  
      Geometridae  
 Anacamptodes fragilaria  koa haole looper  
 Ascotis selenaria reciprocaria  citrus looper  
 Gymnoscelis rufifasciata  geometrid moth  
 Hyposidra talaca  - 
      Gracillariidae  
 Phyllocnistis citrella  citrus leafminer  
      Hepialidae  
 Endoclita excrescens  Japanese swift moth  
 Endoclita sinensis  - 
      Lycaenidae  
 Virachola isocrates  pomegranate butterfly  
      Lymantriidae  
 Orgyia vetusta  western tussock moth  
      Metarbelidae  
 Indarbela tetraonis  stem borer  
      Noctuidae  
 Arcte coerula  fruit-piercing moth  
 Eudocima fullonia  fruit-piercing moth  
 Helicoverpa assulta  cape gooseberry budworm  
 Helicoverpa punctigera  oriental tobacco budworm  
 Tiracola plagiata  banana fruit caterpillar  
 Xylomyges curialis  noctuid moth  
      Nymphalidae  
 Charaxes jasius  nymphalid butterfly  
      Oecophoridae  
 Psorosticha melanocrepida  citrus leafroller  
 Psorosticha zizyphi  citrus leafroller  
 Stathmopoda auriferella  apple heliodinid  
      Papilionidae  
 Papilio aegeus aegeus  - 
 Papilio anactus  small citrus butterfly  
 Papilio cresphontes  orange dog  
 Papilio dardanus cenea  - 
 Papilio demodocus  orange dog  
 Papilio demoleus demoleus  - 
 Papilio helenus nicconicolens  - 
 Papilio machaon asiatica  - 
 Papilio memnon  citrus swallowtail  
 Papilio memnon thunbergii  - 
 Papilio nireus lyaeus  - 
 Papilio polytes polytes  - 
 Papilio protenor demetrius  - 
 Papilio xuthus  citrus swallowtail  
 Papilio zelicaon  anise  swallowtail  
      Psychidae  
 Eumeta hardenbergi  -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 133 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Eumeta japonica  - 
 Eumeta minuscula  tea bagworm  
 Eumeta moddermanni  - 
 Hyalarcta huebneri  leaf case moth  
      Pyralidae  
 Apomyelois ceratoniae  date pyralid  
      Tortricidae  
 Adoxophyes  sp. - 
 Amorbia cuneana  leafroller  
 Archips argyrospilus  fruit tree leafroller  
 Archips machlopis  leafroller  
 Archips occidentalis  leafroller  
 Archips rosanus  rose leafroller  
 Argyrotaenia citrana  orange tortrix  
 Cacoecimorpha pronubana  carnation leafroller  
 Cryptophlebia batrachopa  - 
 Cryptophlebia leucotreta  false codling moth  
 Homona magnanima  oriental tea tortrix  
 Isotenes miserana  orange fruitborer  
 Platynota stultana  omnivorous leafroller  
 Tortrix capensana  tortricid moth  
      Yponomeutidae  
 Prays citri  citrus flower moth  
 Prays parilis  citrus flower moth  
   Neuroptera  
      Chrysopidae  
 Chrysopa oculata [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Coniopterygidae  
 Coniopteryx vicina [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Conwentzia barretti [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
   Orthoptera  
      Acrididae  
 Zonocerus elegans  elegant grasshopper  
      Gryllidae  
 Ornebius kanetataki  cricket  
      Tettigoniidae  
 Caedicia  sp. - 
 Holochlora japonica  Japanese broadwinged katydid  
 Microcentrum retinerve  smaller angular -winged  katydid  
 Scudderia furcata  fork-tailed bush katydid  
   Psocoptera  
      Archipsocidae  
 Archipsocus  sp. bark louse  
   Thysanoptera  
      Aeolothripidae  
 Franklinothrips vespiformis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Thripidae  
 Chaetanaphothrips orchidii  banana rust thrips  
 Leptothrips mali  black hunter thrips  
 Scirtothrips aurantii  citrus thrips  
 Scirtothrips citri  citrus thrips  
 Scirtothrips dorsalis  chilli thrips  
 Scirtothrips mangiferae  mango thrips  
 Scolothrips sexmaculatus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Taeniothrips kellyanus  - 
 Taeniothrips  sp. - 
 Thrips coloratus  thrips  
 Thrips flavus  flower thrips  
 Thrips palmi  palm thrips  
   Unknown Insecta   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 134 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015        Unknown Insecta  
 Cosmophyllum pallidulum  - 
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Acaridae  
 Thyreophagus entomophagus italicus [Animals 
Biosecurity]  - 
      Anystidae  
 Anystis agilis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Eriophyidae  
 Aculops pelekassi  eriophyid mite  
 Tegolophus australis  brown citrus mite  
      Phytoseiidae  
 Amblyseius addoensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Amblyseius citri [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Amblyseius swirskii [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Euseius hibisci [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Euseius scutalis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Euseius stipulatus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Euseius tularensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Iphiseius degenerans [Animals Biosecurity]  predatory mite  
 Typhlodromus athiasae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Stigmaeidae  
 Agistemus africanus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Agistemus tranatalensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Eryngiopus siculus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Tarsonemidae  
 Tarsonemus cryptocephalus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Tenuipalpidae  
 Brevipalpus chilensis  false spider mite  
 Brevipalpus lewisi  bunch mite 
 Brevipalpus obovatus  privet mite  
 Tenuipalpus emeticae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Tuckerella ornata  - 
 Ultratenuipalpus gonianaensis  tenuipalpid mite  
      Tetranychidae  
 Calacarus citrifolii  clover mite  
 Eotetranychus kankitus  tetranychid mite  
 Eotetranychus lewisi  big beaked plum mite  
 Eotetranychus yumensis  Yumi spider mite  
 Eutetranychus africanus  tetranychid mite  
 Eutetranychus banksi  Texus citrus mite  
 Eutetranychus orientalis  pear leaf blister mite  
 Oligonychus mangiferus  mango spider mite  
 Tetranychus kanzawai  kanzawa mite  
      Tuckerellidae  
 Tuckerella knorri  hawthorn spider mite  
 
Spider  
Arachnida  
   Araneae  
      Clubionidae  
 Cheiracanthium mildei [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Theridiidae  
 Theridion  sp. [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 
Mollusc  
Gastropoda   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 135 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015     Stylommatophora  
      Achatinidae  
 Achatina immaculata  - 
 Lissachatina immaculata  snail  
      Bradybaenidae  
 Acusta despecta sieboldiana  snail  
      Subulinidae  
 Rumina decollata  snail  
      Urocyclidae  
 Urocyclus flavescens  - 
 Urocyclus kirkii  - 
 
Fungus  
Ascomycota  
   Diaporthales  
      Valsaceae  
 Diaporthe rudis (anamorph Phomopsis rudis ) phomopsis canker  
   Dothideales  
      Elsinoaceae  
 Elsinoe australis  sweet orange scab  
      Capnodiaceae  
 Capnodium citri  sooty mould  
      Didymosphaeriaceae  
 Didymosphaeria  sp. -- 
      Mycosphaerellaceae  
 Guignardia citricarpa (anamorph Phyllosticta 
citricarpa ) [black spot strain]  citrus black spot  
 Mycosphaerella citri (anamorph Stenella citri -grisea ) rind blotch  
 Mycosphaerella horii  greasy spot  
   Patellariales  
      Patellariaceae  
 Rhytidhysteron rufulum  -- 
   Saccharomycetales  
      Saccharomycetaceae  
 Debaryomyces hansenii  - 
 Galactomyces citri -aurantii (anamorph Geotrichum 
citri-aurantii ) sour rot  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Boletales  
      Coniophoraceae  
 Coniophora eremophila  brown wood rot  
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes  
   Septobasidiales  
      Septobasidiaceae  
 Septobasidium pseudopedicellatum  felt fungus  
Mitosporic Fungi  
   Unknown Mitosporic Fungi  
      Unknown Mitosporic Fungi  
 Sphaceloma fawcettii  var. scabiosa  - 
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)  
   Sphaeropsidales  
      Sphaerioidaceae  
 Macrophoma mantegazziana  - 
 Phoma erratica  var. mikan  -- 
 Phoma tracheiphila  mal secco  
 Phomopsis  sp. rot 
 Septoria  spp. - 
 Sphaeropsis tumefaciens  stem gall  
   Unknown Coelomycetes  
      Unknown Coelomycetes   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 136 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Aschersonia placenta [Animals Biosecurity]  -- 
 Gloeosporium foliicolum  fruit rot  
Mitosporic Fungi (Hyphomycetes)  
   Hyphomycetales  
      Dematiaceae  
 Alternaria limicola  - 
 Alternaria pellucida  -- 
 Cercospora microsora  - 
 Phaeoramularia angolensis  cercospora spot  
 Stemphylium rosarium  -- 
 Ulocladium obovoideum  ulocladium rot  
   Unknown Hyphomycetes  
      Unknown Hyphomycetes  
 Aureobasidium  sp. - 
 Hirsutella thompsonii [Animals Biosecurity]  -- 
 Isaria  sp. [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Oidium tingitaninum  powdery mildew  
 Sporobolomyces roseus  -- 
 Stenella  sp. -- 
Zygomycota: Zygomycetes  
   Glomales  
      Glomaceae  
 Glomus etunicatum [Animals Biosecurity]  -- 
   Mucorales  
      Syncephalastraceae  
 Syncephalastrum racemosum  -- 
 
Bacterium  
      Bacterium family unknown  
 Liberobacter africanum  citrus greening bacterium  
 Liberobacter asiaticum  citrus greening bacterium  
 Liberobacter  sp. citrus greening bacterium  
 Spiroplasma citri  citrus stubborn  
      Pseudomonadaceae  
 Burkholderia cepacia  sour skin  
 Xanthomonas axonopodis  pv. citri citrus canker  
 Xanthomonas campestris  pv. aurantifolii  - 
 Xanthomonas campestris  pv. citrumelo  citrus bacterial spot  
 Xylella fastidiosa  Pierce's disease  
 Xylella fastidiosa  pv. citri variegated chlorosis of citrus  
 
Virus  
 Indian citrus mosaic badnavirus  - 
 citrus cachexia viroid  - 
 citrus chlorotic dwarf  - 
 citrus infectious variegation ilarvirus  - 
 citrus infectious variegation ilarvirus [crinkly leaf 
strain]  - 
 citrus leaf rugose ilarvirus  - 
 citrus leathery leaf virus  - 
 citrus leprosis rhabdovirus  - 
 citrus mosaic virus  - 
 citrus ringspot virus  - 
 citrus tatter leaf capillovirus  - 
 citrus tristeza closterovirus [strains not in New 
Zealand]  - 
 citrus variable viroid  - 
 citrus viroids (groups I -IV) - 
 citrus yellow mosaic badnavirus  - 
 citrus yellow mottle virus  -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 137 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   dwarfing factor viroid  - 
 navel orange infectious mottling virus  - 
 satsuma dwarf nepovirus  - 
 satsuma dwarf nepovirus [Natsudaidai dwarf strain]  - 
 xyloporosis viroid  - 
 yellow vein clearing of lemon  - 
 
Phytoplasma  
 Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia  witches' broom phytoplasma  
 rubbery wood  - 
 
Disease of unknown aetiology  
 Australian citrus dieback  - 
 blind pocket  - 
 bud union disease  - 
 citrus blight disease  - 
 citrus fatal yellows  - 
 citrus impietratura disease  - 
 citrus sunken vein disease  - 
 concave gum  - 
 cristacortis  - 
 gum pocket  - 
 gummy bark  - 
 kassala disease  - 
 lemon sieve tube necrosis  - 
 shell bark of lemons  - 
 zonate chlorosis  - 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 138 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Fortunella*  
 
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI  ACCEPTABLE METHODS  
Insects  
 Visual inspection AND approved insecticide treatments (Refer to section 2.2.1. 6 of 
the basic conditions).  
Mites  
 Visual inspection AND approved miticide trea tments (Refer to section 2.2.1.6  of the 
basic conditions).  
Fungus  Country freedom OR growing season inspection for symptom expression . 
Bacterium  
Burkholderia cepacia  Growing season inspection for symptom expression.  
Liberobacter africanum  Country freedom OR graft -inoculated sweet oranges, orange pineapple, 18 to 25°C .  
Liberobacter asiaticum  Country freedom OR graft -inoculated sweet oranges, orange pineapple, 18 to 25 °C.  
Spiroplasma citri  Country freedom/shoot tip grafting. Graft inoculated sweet orange,  27 to 32 °C. 
Bioassay = culture petiole new flush tissue. Collect tissue after several days at hot 
temperature (> 30 °C) and incubate cultures at 32 °C. 
Xanthomonas 
axonopodis pv. citri Country freedom/shoot tip grafting bioassay/detached leaf bioassay/ PCR OR 
suitable citrus indicator.  
Xanthomonas 
campestris pv. 
aurantifolii  Country freedom/shoot tip grafting bioassay/detached leaf bioassay/ PCR OR 
suitable citrus indicator.  
Xanthomonas 
campestris pv. citrumelo  Country freedom/shoot tip grafting bioassay/detached leaf bioassay/ PCR OR 
suitable citrus indicator.  
Xylella fastidiosa  Country freedom/shoot tip grafting bioassay/ PCR/ELISA OR suitable citrus  
indicator.  
Xylella fastidiosa pv. 
citri Country freedom/shoot tip grafting bioassay PCR/ELISA OR suitable citrus 
indicator.  
Virus  
citrus chlorotic dwarf  Country freedom OR graft inoculated rough lemon at cool temperatures 
temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus infectious 
variegation ilarvirus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated citron, sour orange, lemon, cidro etrog. Grow 
indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 2 5°C. 
citrus infectious 
variegation ilarvirus 
[crinkly leaf strain]  Country freedom OR graft inoculated citron, sour orange, lemon, cidro etrog. Grow 
indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus leaf rugose 
ilarvirus  Country freedom OR graft inocula ted Mexican lime or sour orange.  Grow 
indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus leathery leaf virus  Country freedom OR Rangpur lime. Grow indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 
25°C. 
citrus leprosis 
rhabdovirus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated sweet orange. Grow indicators at cool 
temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus mosaic virus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated satsums. Grow indicators at cool temperatures 
18 to 25 °C. 
citrus ringspot virus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated dweet ta ngor, sweet orange, mandarin 
(Parson’s Special). Grow indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus tatter leaf 
capillovirus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated Rusk citrange, rough lemon, Citrus excelsa , 
citrange (Troyer). Grow indicators at cool te mperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus tristeza 
closterovirus [strains not 
in New Zealand]  Country freedom OR ELISA, graft inoculated Mexican lime, sour orange and Citrus 
excelsa . Grow indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus yellow mosaic 
badnavirus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated sweet orange, sour orange and citron.  
citrus yellow mottle 
virus  Country freedom OR other suitable test.  
Indian citrus mosaic 
badnavirus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated sweet orange at hot temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
navel orange infectious 
mottling virus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated Satsums. Grow indicators at cool 
temperatures 18 to 25 °C.  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 139 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  ORGANISM TYPES  MPI  ACCEPTABLE METHODS  
satsuma dwarf 
nepovirus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated satsums. Grow indicators at cool temperatures 
18 to 25 °C. 
satsuma dwarf 
nepovirus [Natsudaidai 
dwarf strain]  Country freedom OR graft inoculated satsums. Grow indicators at cool temperatures 
18 to 25 °C. 
yellow vein clearing of 
lemon  Country freedom OR graft inoculated Mexican lime or sour orange. Grow indicators 
at cool temperatures 18 to 25°C . 
Viroid  
citrus cachexia viroid  Country freedom OR SPAGE and PCR on graft inoculated citron extract. Grow 
citron at hot temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
citrus variable viroid  Country freedom OR SPAGE and PCR on graft inoculated citron extract. Grow 
citron at hot temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
citrus viroids (groups I -
IV) Country freedom OR SPAGE and PCR on graft inoculated citron extract. Grow 
citron at hot  temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
dwarfing factor viroid  Country freedom OR SPAGE and PCR on graft inoculated citron extract. Grow 
citron at hot temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
xyloporosis viroid  Country freedom OR SPAGE and PCR on graft inoculated citron extract or 
mandarin (Parson’s Special). Grow Citron at hot temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
Disease of unknown aetiology  
Australian citrus 
dieback  Country freedom OR other suitable test  
blind pocket  Country freedom OR graft inoculated dweet tangor, sweet orange or Citrus excelsa.  
Grow indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
bud union disease  Country freedom OR other suitable test  
citrus blight disease  None (cuttings collected from blight free area). Inspect source tree after 2 years 
before releasing from quarantine.  
citrus fatal yellows  Country freedom OR graft inoculated Citrus macrophylla.  
citrus impietratura 
disease  Country freedom OR graft inoculated dweet tangor or sweet orange. Growth 
indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus sunken vein 
disease  Country freedom OR other suitable test.  
concave gum  Country freedom OR graft inoculated dweet tangor, sweet orange or Citrus excelsa. 
Grow indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
cristacortis  Country freedom OR graft inoculated dweet tangor, sweet or ange or Citrus excelsa. 
Grow indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
gum pocket  Country freedom OR graft inoculated dweet tangor, sweet orange or Citrus excelsa. 
Grow indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
Gummy bark  Country freedom OR SPAGE of graft inoculated citron extract. Grow citron at hot 
temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
Kassala disease  Country freedom, cuttings collected from kassala free area.  
lemon sieve tube 
necrosis  Country freedom OR other suitable test.  
shell bark of lemons  Country freedo m OR other suitable test.  
zonate chlorosis  Country freedom, cuttings collected from kassala free area.  
Phytoplasma  
Candidatus  phytoplasma 
aurantifolia  Country freedom OR graft inoculated lime. Grow indicators at cool temperatures 18 
to 25 °C. 
rubbery wood  Country freedom OR graft inoculated sweet orange or lemon.  Grow citron at hot 
temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
* Country freedom is accepted as equivalence to a treatment.  
 
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1 . 
2. With prior notification, MPI will accept other internationally recognised testing methods.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 140 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Fragaria  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Fragaria ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
1. Type of Fragaria nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Cuttings ( runner tips and stem cuttings only ); Plants in tissue culture  
 
Fragaria  can be imported into Level 2 post entry quarantine from MPI-accredited facilities, 
or into Level 3 post entry quarantine from non -accredited facilities.  
 
2. Pests of Fragaria  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Fragaria  cuttings and tissue cul ture from offshore MPI -accredited facilities in any 
country  
An offshore accredited facility is a facility t hat has been accredited to the  Standard 
PIT.OS.TRA.ACPQF to undertake phytosanitary activities. For Fragaria , the accredited 
facility operator must a lso have an agreement with MPI on the phytosanitary measures to be 
undertaken for Fragaria . 
 
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Fragaria nursery  stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Fragaria  cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [ cuttings only].  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-accredited facility] . 
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur follow ing 
inspection and testing  at the accredited facility , and certification.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 141 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  (iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitar y certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section and by providing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
 
"The  Fragaria cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have  been:  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-accredited facility] . 
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur follow ing inspection 
and testing  at the accredited facility , and certification ." 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Fragaria nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in 
a level 2 quara ntine facility accredited to the  standard PBC -NZ-TRA -PQCON Specification 
for the registration of a plant quarantine or containment facility, and operator .  
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : Upon arrival 
cuttings will be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes  [cuttings only] . The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of  6 months  in post -entry quarantine and will be 
inspected, treated and/or audit -tested for regulated pests, at the expense of the importer. These 
periods are indicative minimum quarantine periods and may be extended if material is slow 
growing, pests are detected, or treatments/testing are required.  
 
3.2 Fragaria  cuttings and tissue culture from non -accredited facilities in any country  
 
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Fragaria nursery stock e xported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Fragaria  cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [ cuttings only].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur follow ing 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatmen t” section. No additional declarations are required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 142 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  (iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Fragaria nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in 
a level 3 quarantine facility accredited to the standard PBC -NZ-TRA -PQCON Specific ation 
for the registration of a plant quarantine or containment facility, and operator .  
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : Upon arrival 
cuttings will be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes  [cuttings only] . The  nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of  16 months in post -entry quarantine and will be 
inspected, treated and/or audit -tested for regulated pests, at the expense of the importer. 
Sixteen months is an indicative minimum quarantine period and this period may be extended 
if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/testing are required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 143 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Pest List for Fragaria  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect  
Insecta  
   Coleoptera  
      Attelabidae  
 Rhynchites germanicus  strawberry rhynchites  
      Bruchidae  
 Zabrotes arenarius  strawberry weevil  
      Cantharidae  
 Chauliognathus lugubris  soldier beetle  
      Carabidae  
 Calathus fuscipes  ground beetle  
 Harpalus affinis  strawberry seed beetle  
 Harpalus rufipes  strawberry seed beetle  
 Nebria brevicollis  common black ground beetle  
 Pterostichus cupreus  strawberry ground beetle  
 Pterostichus madidus  strawberry ground beetle  
 Pterostichus melanarius  strawberry ground beetle  
      Chrysomelidae  
 Altica caerulescens  leaf beetle  
 Chaetocnema concinna  leaf feeding beetle  
 Colaspis flavida  grape colaspis  
 Galeruca tanaceti  strawberry leaf beetle  
 Galerucella grisescens  strawberry leaf beetle  
 Galerucella tenella  strawberry leaf beetle  
 Haltica corrusca  fles beetle  
 Haltica pagana  flea beetle  
 Paria fragariae  strawberry rootworm  
 Systena frontalis  flea beetle  
      Curculionidae  
 Anthonomus rubi  strawberry blossom weevil  
 Anthonomus signatus  strawberry bud weevil  
 Apirocalus spp.  weevils  
 Barypeithes pellucidus  strawberry weevil  
 Cleonus kirbyi  radish weevil  
 Conotrachelus nenuphar  plum weevil  
 Donus salviae  strawberry weevil  
 Dyslobus decoratus  decorated strawberry root weevil  
 Dyslobus ursinus  western strawberry root weevil  
 Dyslobus wilcoxi  Lacomb strawberry root weevil  
 Geoderces spp.  root weevil  
 Haplidia etrusca  root weevil  
 Hypera brunneipennis  Egyptian alfalfa weevil  
 Myllocerus undecimpustulatus  grey weevil  
 Nemocestes fragariae  strawberry root weevil  
 Nemocestes incomptus  woods weevil  
 Nemocestes longulus  strawberry root weevil  
 Nemocestes sordidus  strawberry root weevil  
 Orthorhinus aethops  weevil  
 Otiorhynchus armatus  strawberry root weevil  
 Otiorhynchus clavipes  red-legged weevil  
 Otiorhynchus cribricollis  cribrate weevil  
 Otiorhynchus meridionalis  strawberry root weevil  
 Otiorhynchus rotundatus  strawberry root weevil  
 Otiorhynchus rugifrons  strawberry root weevil  
 Otiorhynchus singularis  strawberry root weevil   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 144 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Panscopus torpidus  root weevil  
 Peritelopsis globiventris  grey weevil  
 Plinthodes taeniatus  root weevil  
 Polydrusus cervinus  weevil  
 Polydrusus sericeus  green leaf weevil  
 Rhadinosomus lacordairei  thin strawberry weevil  
 Rhinaria perdix  strawberry weevil  
 Rhynchites germanicus  strawberry rhynchites  
 Sciaphilus asperatus  strawberry root weevil  
 Sciopithes obscurus  obscure root weevil  
 Sitona hispidulus  root weevil  
 Strophomorphus porcellus  weevil  
 Thricolepis inornata  root weevil  
 Trigonoscuta pilosa  root weevil  
 Tyloderma fragariae  strawberry crown borer  
      Elateridae  
 Agriotes spp. (species not in New Zealand)  click beetles  
      Nitidulidae  
 Carpophilus fumatus  sap beetle  
 Glischrochilus hortensis  sap beetle  
 Lobiopa insularis  strawberry borer  
 Stelidota spp.  sap beetles  
 Stelidota geminata  strawberry sap beetle  
      Scarabaeidae  
 Anoplognathus porosus  Christmas beetle  
 Cetonia spp.  chafers  
 Cyclocephala borealis  northern masked chafer  
 Hoplia spp.  white grubs  
 Lepidiota frenchi  French's cane grub  
 Melolontha melolontha  cockchafer  
 Metanastes vulgivagus  black beetle  
 Phyllopertha horticola  garden chafer  
 Phyllophaga decimlineata  ten-lined June beetle  
 Phyllophaga perversa  western ten -lined June beetle  
 Popillia japonica  Japanese beetle  
 Repsimus aeneus  white grub  
 Rhopaea magnicornis  large pasture scarab  
 Serica spp.  white grubs  
 Sericesthis geminata  priunose scarab  
 Sericesthis nigrolineata  dusky pasture scarab  
      Scolytidae  
 Poecilips cardamomi  bark beetle  
      Silphidae  
 Heterosilpha aenescens  carrion beetle  
   Collembola  
      Sminthuridae  
 Bourletiella arvalis dorsobscura  garden springtail  
 Sminthurus multidentatus  garden springtail  
   Diptera  
      Agromyzidae  
 Agromyza fragariae  strawberry leafminer  
 Agromyza spiraeae  rose leafminer  
     Tipulidae  
 Tipula spp  leatherjackets  
   Hemiptera  
      Anthocoridae  
 Orius laevigatus  plant bug  
      Lygaeidae  
 Euander lacertosus  lygaeid bug  
 Nysius clevelandensis  grey cluster bug   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 145 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Nysius spp.  bugs  
 Nysius vinitor  Rutherglen bug 
      Miridae  
 Calocoris hobartensis  capsid  
 Lygocoris pabulinus  common green capsid  
 Lygus elisus  pale legume bug  
 Lygus hesperus  tarnished plant bug  
 Lygus lineolaris  tarnished plant bug  
 Lygus rugulipennis  tarnished plant bug  
 Plagiognathus arbustorum  stink bug  
 Plagiognathus chrysanthemi  stink bug  
 Scolopostethus spp.  plant bugs  
      Pentatomidae  
 Acrosternum hilare  green stink bug  
 Dolycoris baccarum  stink bug  
      Pyrrhocoridae  
 Dindymus versicolor  harlequin bug  
   Homoptera  
      Aleyrodidae  
 Aleyrodes lonicerae  strawberry whitefly  
 Trialeurodes fernaldi  whitefly  
 Trialeurodes packardi  strawberry whitefly  
 Trialeurodes ruborum  whitefly  
      Aphididae  
 Acyrthosiphon malvae rogersii  strawberry aphid  
 Amphorophora agathonica  strawberry aphid  
 Aphis fabae  bean aphid  
 Aphis forbesi  strawberry root aphid  
 Aphis gossypii [vector]  cotton aphid  
 Aphis rubifolii  raspberry aphid  
 Aulacorthum solani [vector]  foxglove aphid  
 Chaetosiphon jacobi  strawberry aphid  
 Chaetosiphon minus  lesser strawberry aphid  
 Chaetosiphon tetrarhodum [vector]  strawberry aphid  
 Chaetosiphon thomasi  strawberry aphid  
 Fimbriaphis fimbriata  rose aphid  
 Fimbriaphis wakibae  rose aphid  
 Macrosiphum pelargonii  rose aphid  
 Macrosiphum rosae [vector]  rose aphid  
 Myzaphis rosarum [vector]  lesser rose aphid  
 Myzus ascalonicus [vector]  shallot aphid  
 Myzus ornatus [vector]  ornate aphid  
 Myzus persicae [vector]  green peach aphid  
 Rhodobium porosum  aphid  
      Aphrophoridae  
 Aphrophora alni  spittlebug  
 Aphrophora permutata  rhubarb spittlebug  
      Cercopidae  
 Cercopis vulnerata  red and black froghopper  
 Emelyanoviana mollicula  spittlebug  
 Evacanthus interruptus  spittlebug  
 Philaenus leucophthalmus  spittlebug  
      Cicadellidae  
 Aphrodes bicinctus  strawberry leafhopper  
 Apogonalia grossa  leafhopper  
 Coelidia olitoria  leafhopper  
 Edwardsiana spp.  leafhoppers  
 Empoasca fabae  potato leafhopper  
 Erythroneura elegantula  western grape leafhopper  
 Euscelis spp.  leafhoppers   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 146 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Macrosteles spp.  leafhoppers  
 Scaphytopius acutus  leafhopper  
 Zygina schneideri  leafhopper  
      Pseudococcidae  
 Chorizococcus arecae  mealybug  
 Dysmicoccus brevipes  pineapple mealybug  
 Planococcus citri  citrus mealybug  
 Rhizoecus kondonis  Kondo mealybug  
   Hymenoptera  
      Tenthredinidae  
 Allantus calceatus  sawfly  
 Allantus cinctus  curled rose sawfly  
 Cladius pectinicornis  antler sawfly  
   Lepidoptera  
      Gelechiidae  
 Aristotelia fragariae  strawberry crown miner  
 Compsolechia fragariella  western strawberry leafroller  
      Geometridae  
 Ascotis selenaria  mugwort looper  
      Hepialidae  
 Hepialus lupulinus  swift moth  
      Noctuidae  
 Agrotis spp. (species not in New Zealand)  cutworms  
 Agrotis munda  brown cutworm  
 Agrotis segetum  turnip moth  
 Amphipoea interoceanica  strawberry cutworm  
 Helicoverpa punctigera  oriental tobacco budworm  
 Helicoverpa zea  bollworm  
 Hydraecia interoceanica  noctuid moth  
 Noctua pronuba  large yellow underwing  
 Orthosia hibisci  speckled green fruitworm  
 Peridroma saucia  pearly underwing moth  
 Phlogophora meticulosa  angleshades moth  
 Spodoptera exigua  lesser armyworm  
 Spodoptera sunia  cluster caterpillar  
 Xestia c -nigrum  spotted cutworm  
      Psychidae  
 Hyalarcta huebneri  leaf case moth  
      Pyralidae  
 Loxostege spp.  pyralid moths  
 Udea rubigalis  celery leaftier  
      Sesiidae  
 Synanthedon bibionipennis  strawberry crown moth  
      Tortricidae  
 Acleris comariana  strawberry tortrix moth  
 Ancylis comptana  strawberry leafroller  
 Ancylis fragariae  strawberry leafroller  
 Argyrotaenia citrana  orange tortrix  
 Cacoecimorpha pronubana  carnation leafroller  
 Choristoneura lafauryana  strawberry leafroller  
 Choristoneura rosaceana  oblique -banded leafroller  
 Claremontia confusa  leafroller  
 Clepsis busckana  cyclamen leafroller  
 Clepsis spectrana  straw coloured tortrix  
 Cnephasia asseclana  leafroller  
 Cnephasia longana  omnivorous leaftier  
 Cnephasia stephensiana  leaftier  
 Compsolechia fragariella  western strawberry leafroller  
 Cryptoptila immersana  ivy leafroller  
 Epiphyas  spp.  leafrollers   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 147 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Lozotaenia forsterana  leafroller  
 Olethreutes lacunana  fruit tree tortrix  
 Olethreutes olivaceana  fruit tree tortrix  
 Pandemis dumetana  fruit tree tortrix  
 Platynota stultana  omnivorous leafroller  
 Ptycholoma peritana  garden tortrix  
 Sparganothis sulfureana  blueberry leafroller  
   Orthoptera  
      Acrididae  
 Phaulacridium vittatum  wingless grasshopper  
      Gryllotalpidae  
 Gryllotalpa africana  African mole cricket  
 Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa  mole cricket  
 Scapteriscus acletus  southern mole cricket  
 Scapteriscus vicinus  tawny mole cricket  
      Pyrgomorphidae  
 Atractomorpha crenaticeps  grasshopper  
   Thysanoptera  
      Thripidae  
 Scirtothrips dorsalis  chilli thrips  
 Scolothrips sexmaculatus   
 Thrips atratus  carnation thrips  
 Thrips major  rose thrips  
   
Mites  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Diptilomiopidae  
 Diptacus fragarifoliae  false spider mite  
      Tetranychidae  
 Tetranychus kanzawai  kanzawaii mite  
 Tetranychus lobustus  strawberry spider mite  
 Tetranychus neocalendonicus  Mexican spider mite  
 Tetranychus pacificus  Pacific spider mite  
 
Nematodes  
Adenophorea  
   Dorylaimida  
      Longidoridae  
 Longidorus elongatus [vector]  - 
 Longidorus sylphus  needle nematode  
 Paralongidorus maximus  needle nematode  
 Xiphinema americanum [Vector]  dagger nematode  
 Xiphinema chambersi  dagger nematode  
 Xiphinema diversicaudatum [vector]  dagger nematode  
Secernentea  
   Tylenchida  
      Aphelenchoididae  
 Aphelenchoides besseyi  rice white -tip nematode  
      Belonolaimidae  
 Belonolaimus gracilis  sting nematode  
      Criconematidae  
 Criconemoides curvatum  ring nematode  
 Criconemoides lobatum  ring nematode  
      Dolichodoridae  
 Tylenchorhynchus claytoni  tobacco stunt nematode  
      Heteroderidae  
 Heterodera spp . cyst nematode  
      Hoplolaimidae  
 Hoplolaimus spp.  crown -headed lance nematode   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 148 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Helicotylenchus microlobus  spiral nematode  
 Rotylenchulus buxophilus  reniform nematode  
 Rotylenchulus goodeyi  reniform nematode  
 Scutellonema brachyurus  spiral nematode  
      Paratylenchidae  
 Paratylenchus macrophallus  pin nematode  
      Pratylenchidae  
 Pratylenchus brachyurus  root lesion nematode  
 Pratylenchus coffeae  coffee  root lesion nematode  
 Pratylenchus loosi  root lesion nematode  
 Pratylenchus scribneri  Scribner's root lesion nematode  
 Pratylenchus zeae  corn root lesion nematode  
 Radopholus similis  burrowing nematode  
 
Myriapod  
Diplopoda  
   Polydesmida  
      Xystodesmidae  
 Pleuroloma flavipes  millipede  
 
Molluscs  
Gastropoda  
   Stylommatophora  
      Helicidae  
 Trichia striolata  strawberry snail  
 
Fungi  
Ascomycota  
   Dothideales  
      Mycosphaerellaceae  
 Mycosphaerella louisianae  purple leaf spot 
   Eurotiales  
      Trichocomaceae  
 Byssochlamys fulva  byssochlamys rot  
   Hypocreales  
      Hypocreaceae  
 Schizoparme straminea (anamorph Coniella 
castaneicola ) schizoparme fruit rot  
   Leotiales  
      Leotiaceae  
 Discohainesia oenotherae (anamorph Hainesia lythri ) leaf spot  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Agaricales  
      Tricholomataceae  
 Armillaria bulbosa  armillaria root rot  
 Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha 
subcorticalis ) armillaria root rot  
 Armillaria tabescens  armillaria root rot  
   Ceratobasidiales  
      Ceratobasidiaceae  
 Ceratobasidium anceps (anamorph Sclerotium 
deciduum ) leaf rot  
 Rhizoctonia fragariae  black root rot  
Chytridiomycota  
   Chytridiales  
       Olpidiaceae  
 Olpidium brassicae  [vector]  Black root  
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes  
   Uredinales  
Pucciniaceae   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 149 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Phragmidium mexicana   
 Phragmidium potentiallae  leaf rust  
Chytridiomycota  
   Chytridiales  
      Synchytriaceae  
 Synchytrium fragariae  root gall  
Mitosporic Fungi (Agonomycetes)  
   Agonomycetales  
      Unknown Agonomycetales  
 Rhizoctonia fragariae  fruit and root rot  
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)  
   Sphaeropsidales  
      Leptostromataceae  
 Kabatia fragariae  leaf spot  
      Sphaerioidaceae  
 Coniella fragariae  flower spot  
 Phyllosticta fragaricola  phyllosticta leaf spot  
 Rhabdospora fragariae  leaf spot  
 Septoria fragariae  septoria spot  
 Septoria fragariaecola  septoria spot  
 Stagonospora fragariae  stagonospora  
   Unknown Coelomycetes  
      Unknown Coelomycetes  
 Colletotrichum spp. (species not in New Zealand)   
 Glomerella cingulata (anamorph Colletotrichum 
gloeosporioides)  strawberry anthracnose  
 Marssonina canadensis  leaf scorch  
 Marssonina pakistanica  leaf scorch  
 Marssonina potentillae  leaf scorch  
 Pestalotia longisetula  leaf spot  
 Pilidiella quercola  schizoparme fruit rot  
Mitosporic Fungi (Hyphomycetes)  
   Hyphomycetales  
      Dematiaceae  
 Cercospora fragariae  leaf spot  
 Cercospora vexans  cercospora leaf spot  
 Idriella lunata  root rot  
      Moniliaceae  
 Ramularia fragariae  ramularia leaf spot  
 Verticillium albo -atrum [severe strain]  progressive wilt  
   Tuberculariales  
      Tuberculariaceae  
 Fusarium oxysporum  f. sp.  fragariae  stub wilt  
Oomycota  
   Peronosporales  
      Peronosporaceae  
 Peronospora fragariae  downy mildew  
   Pythiales  
      Pythiaceae  
 Pythium debaryanum  root rot  
 Pythium dissotocum  root rot  
 Pythium hypogynum  root rot  
 Pythium perniciosum  root and stem rot  
 Pythium sylvaticum  root rot  
Zygomycota: Zygomycetes  
   Mucorales  
      Mucoraceae  
 Mucor recurvus  mucor rot  
 Rhizopus spp.   
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 150 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Bacteria  
- 
   - 
 
 Erwinia pyrifoliae   
 Ralstonia solanacearum (Race 2)  moko disease  
 Strawberry marginal chlorosis  [‘Candidatus 
phlomobacter fragariae’]   
 Strawberry rickettsia yellows   
 Xanthomonas arboricola pv. fragariae  bacterial leaf blight  
 Xanthomonas fragariae  angular leaf spot  
 Xylella fastidiosa*  [Fragaria vesca only]  Pierce’s disease  
 
Viruses  
- 
   - 
      - 
 Fragaria chiloensis latent virus  [strains not in New 
Zealand]  - 
 Raspberry ringspot virus  - 
 Strawberry chlorotic fleck virus  - 
 Strawberry latent C virus  - 
 Strawberry latent ringspot virus [strains not in New 
Zealand ]  
 Strawberry mild yellow edge -associated virus  - 
 Strawberry pallidosis associated virus  - 
 Strawberry pseudo mild yellow edge virus  - 
 Strawberry vein banding virus  - 
 Tobacco necrosis virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Tobacco streak virus [strains not in New Zealand]   
 Tomato bushy stunt virus  - 
 Tomato ringspot virus  - 
 
Phytoplasmas  
- 
   - 
      - 
 Aster yellows phytoplasma  - 
 Clover phyllody phytoplasma  - 
 Clover proliferation phytoplasma  - 
 Clover yellow edge phytoplasma  - 
 Stolbur phytoplasma  - 
 STRAWB1 phytoplasma  - 
 STRAWB2 phytoplasma   
 Strawberry green petal phytoplasma  - 
 Strawberry leafy fruit phytoplasma   
 Strawberry multicipita phytoplasma   
 Strawberry multiplier phytoplasma  - 
 Strawberry phylloid fruit phytoplasma   
 Strawberry yellows phytoplasma   
 
Diseases of unknown aetiology  
- 
   - 
      - 
 Strawberry feather leaf disease   
 Strawberry lethal decline disease   
 
* For organisms intercepted that are not listed within this pest list refer to the Biosecurity 
Organisms Register for Imported Commodities  to determine regulatory status.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 151 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Fragaria  
 
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPTABLE METHODS  
Insects  
 Visual inspection AND approved insecticide treatments as described 
in the basic conditions  of the Import Health Standard Nursery Stock 
from All countries  [cuttings only]  
Mites  
 Visual inspection AND approved miticide treatments as described in 
the basic conditions  of the Import Health Standard Nursery Stock from 
All countries.  [cuttings only] or binocular microscope inspection in 
PEQ [plants in vitro  only]  
Nematodes  Growing season inspection in PEQ for symptoms of foliar nematodes  
Fungi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for symptom expression  
Bacteria (and diseases caused by bacteria -like organisms)  
Erwinia pyrifoliae  Growing season inspection for symptom expression and PCR  
Ralstonia solanacearum (Race 2)  Growing season inspection for symptom expression.  
Strawberry marginal chlorosis  
(‘Candidatus  phlomobacter 
fragariae’)  Growing season inspection for symptom expression AND PCR  
Strawberry rickettsia yellows  Growing season inspection for symptom expressio n  
Xanthomonas arboricola pv. 
fragariae  Growing season inspection for symptom expression AND PCR  
Xanthomonas fragariae  Growing season inspection for symptom expression AND PCR   
Xylella fastidiosa  
(Fragaria vesca only) Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression 
AND PCR  
Viruses  
Fragaria chiloensis latent virus  
[strains not in New Zealand]  Herbaceous indicators ( Chenopodium quinoa and Cucumis sativus )  
Raspberry ringspot virus  Herbaceous indicator (Chenopodium quinoa ) AND ELISA or PCR  
Strawberry chlorotic fleck virus  Graft inoculation ( Fragaria vesca  cl. EMB or EMK)  
Strawberry latent C virus  Graft inoculation ( Fragaria vesca  cl. EMC or UC5)  
Strawberry latent ringspot virus  
[strains not in New Ze aland]  Herbaceous indicators ( Chenopodium quinoa and Cucumis sativus ) 
AND ELISA or PCR  
Strawberry mild yellow edge -
associated virus  Graft inoculation (2 indicators; Fragaria vesca cl. UC4 or UC5, or cv. 
Alpine  
Strawberry pallidosis associated virus  Graft  inoculation ( Fragaria virginiana  cl. UC10 or UC11)  
Strawberry pseudo mild yellow edge 
virus  Graft inoculation ( Fragaria vesca  cl.UC4 or cv. Alpine. or Fragaria 
virginiana  cl. UC12)  
Strawberry vein banding virus  Graft inoculation ( Fragaria vesca  cl.UC5 o r UC6, or cv. Alpine. or 
Fragaria virginiana  cl. UC12) AND PCR  
Tobacco necrosis virus  [strains not in 
New Zealand]  Herbaceous indicators ( Chenopodium quinoa and Cucumis sativus  ) 
AND ELISA or PCR  
Tobacco streak virus  [strains not in 
New Zealand]  Herbaceo us indicators ( Chenopodium quinoa  
and Cucumis sativus ) 
Tomato bushy stunt virus  Herbaceous indicator ( Chenopodium quinoa)  
Tomato ringspot virus  
 Herbaceous indicators ( Chenopodium quinoa and Cucumis sativus ) 
AND ELISA or PCR  
Phytoplasmas  Growing season inspection AND nested PCR or real time PCR  
Diseases of unknown aetiology  
Strawberry feather leaf disease  Graft inoculation ( Fragaria vesca  cl. UC1 or UC4, or cv. Alpine)  
Strawberry lethal decline disease  Graft inoculation ( Fragaria vesca  cv. Alpine)  
 
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.  
2. Plants in vitro : all tissue culture plantlets must go through a period of dormancy before 
virus testing to increase the virus titre. Plantlets must also be  potted up and grown in a  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 152 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  MPI approved greenhouse and only material from the greenhouse is to be selected for 
testing.  
3. Virus testing is to be conducted on new spring growth.  
4. Growing season is defined as an extended period of plant growth that includes 
environmental conditions equivalent to spring (longer wetter days and colder 
temperatures), summer (longer dryer days and warm temperatures), and autumn (shorter 
wetter days and warm but cooling temperatures).  
5. Phytoplasma and bacteria testing is to be conducte d at the end of the summer growth 
period. Plants must be sampled from at least two positions on the apical crown region.  
6. Graft indexing hosts: Each Fragaria plant must be tested by leaf -grafting onto two 
replicate indicator cultivars. The indicator plants must be maintained in a vigorous state of 
growth before and after grafting. Grafted plants are to be inspected regularly for 
symptoms of disease for at least 3 months.    
7. Herbaceous indicator hosts: Chenopodium quinoa and Cucumis sativus . Two plants of 
each herbaceous indicator species must be used in each test. Herbaceous indicator plants 
must be grown at 18 -25oC before and after inoculation and must be shaded for 24 hrs prior 
to inoculation. Maintain post -inoculated indicator species under appropriate gla sshouse 
conditions for at least 4 weeks. Inspect inoculated indicator plants at least twice per week 
for symptoms of virus infection.  
8. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests. All ELISA tests must be validated 
using both positive and negative contro ls prior to use in quarantine testing. Positive, 
negative, and buffer controls must be used in all tests.  
9. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests. All PCR tests must be validated using positive 
controls prior to use in quarantine testing. Positive and no te mplate controls must be used 
in all tests. Positive internal control primers and a negative plant control should also be 
used in PCR tests.  
10. Inspection of the Fragaria  plants by the operator of the PEQ facility for signs of pest and 
disease must be at least twice per week during periods of active growth.  
11. Other internationally recognised testing methods may be accepted by MPI with prior 
notification.  
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 153 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Freesia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Freesia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Virus diseases  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is requir ed. 
PEQ: None  
Additional Declaration(s):  
1) For bulbs produced under a MPI -approved Dutch bulb propagation scheme:  
"In addition to inspection of the dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the imported bulbs meet the 
requirements of the NAKtuinbouw Elite (Class S EE or EE) or Select (Class A or E) [choose 
one] bulb certification scheme."  
OR 
2) For  bulbs NOT produced under a MPI -approved bulb propagation scheme:  
"In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the bulbs 
were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate procedures, 
and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other i njurious pests. " 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 154 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal , South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Additional Declaration(s):  
"The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1. 7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment. " 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
D. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS:  
Additional Declaration:  
"The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and found free of virus diseases."   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 155 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Fuchsia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Fuchsia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the imp ort 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Aculops fuchsiae (Fuchsia Gall Mite); Phytophthora ramorum ; Xylella 
fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
 
A. For Whole Plants or Cuttings : 
 
 PEQ :   Level 2  
 Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11) 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2. 1.12) 
c. Additional declarations:  
  "Aculops fuchsiae is not known to occur in ____ (the country or state where the plants were 
grown)  ____".  
  OR 
 "The plants have been dipped in Carbaryl at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of 
water”.  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
 
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cult ures - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 156 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Gaultheria  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Gaultheria ”, and are additional to those s pecified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, USA.  
 
Quarantine Pests : Chrysomyxa ledi,  Microsphaeria spp, Phytophthora ramorum . 
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
 
PEQ:    Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Additional Declarations:  "Chrysomyxa ledi  and Microsphaeria spp. are not known to 
occur in _____ (the country or state of where the plants were grown)  _____".  
 OR 
"The plants were inspected during the growing season and no Chrysomyxa ledi  or  
Microsphaeria  spp. was detected".  
b. "The plants have been dipped prior to export in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. 
per litre of water.”  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.1 1) 
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Condit ions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 157 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Gentiana  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Gentiana ”, and are additio nal to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Japan  
 
Quarantine Pests : Cronartium flaccidum ; Tetranychus kanzawai  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
 
 PEQ :   Level 2  
 Minimum Period : 3 months  
  
 Additional Declarations:  
 
  1. "The plants have been dipped in oxycarboxin at 1.5g a.i. per litre of 
water, prior to export".  
 
  2. “The plants have been dipped prior to export in dicofol at the rate of 
0.7g a.i. per litre.  
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures : 
 
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 158 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Gerbera  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Gerbera ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Frankliniella occidentalis ; Liriomyza  spp. 
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ :   Level 2  
Minimum  Period : 3 months  
Additional Declaration:  
"The plants have been inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found 
to be free of Frankliniella occidentalis  and Liriomyza  spp."  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions fo r Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 159 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Gladiolus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Gladiolus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Puccinia gladioli  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
Additional Declarations:  
"Puccinia gladioli  is not known to occur in _____ (the country or state where the plants were grown)  _____".  
OR 
"The plants were inspected during the growing season and Puccinia gladioli  was not 
detected".  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs  (Corms)  from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, 
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherl ands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required.  
PEQ: None  
Cleanliness:  Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.  
Additional Declaration(s):  
1) For bulbs produced under a MPI -approved Dutch bulb propagation scheme:  
"In addition to inspection of the dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the imported bulbs meet the 
requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification scheme."  
OR 
2) For  bulbs NOT produced under a MPI -approved bulb propagation scheme:  
"In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the bulbs 
were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate procedures, 
and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other i njurious pests. " 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Cleanliness:  Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 160 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ:  Level 1  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
Cleanliness:  Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.  
Additional Declaration(s):  
"The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1. 7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment. " 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Cleanliness:  Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.  
 
D. For Tissu e Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2 .  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 161 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Glycyrrhiza  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see  155.02.06 under 
Glycyrrhiza ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests  Uromyces  spp. 
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
 
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Additional Declaration:  
"Uromyces  spp. are not known to occur on Glycyrrhiza  in _____ (the country or state where the plants were 
grown)  _____".  
OR 
"The plants were inspected during the growing season and no Uromyces  spp. were detected".  
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 162 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Guzmani a 
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Guzmania ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
 
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants:  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
 
B. For Plants in Tissue Culture:  
 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 163 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Helianthus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Helianthus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Alternaria helianthi ; Septoria helianthi ; Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ; 
Plasmopara halstedii; Pseudomonas spp.; Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
For Dormant Tubers Only:  
 
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Additional Declaration(s):  
"The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a “Pest free area”, fre e from Phymatotrichopsis 
omnivora ". 
OR 
(i) "The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a “ Pest free place of production ”, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ". 
AND  
(ii) the consignment must be treated  for fungi as described in Section 2.2.1.7 “Pesticide 
treatments for dormant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been 
undertaken, the exporting country NPPO must confirm this by recording the treatments 
applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection Treatm ent” section  of the phytosanitary 
certificate . 
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 164 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Hippeastrum  
Note:   The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Hippeastrum ”, and are  additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
1. Type of Hippeastrum nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Dormant bulbs  
Plants in  tissue culture  
 
2. Pests of Hippeastrum  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Hippeastrum dormant bulbs from any country  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import pe rmit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
 
The Hippeastrum dormant bulbs have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and 
fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days prior  to 
freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated bacteria . 
AND  
- treated for regulated mites as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic condition s within 
7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section, and by providing the following additional declaration to the 
phytosanitar y certificate:  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 165 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  "The Hippeastrum dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest  free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated bacteria  and phytoplasmas. " 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 1  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/testing 
are required.  
 
3.2 Hippeastrum dormant bulbs from the Netherlands  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: no import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requir ements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
 
The Hippeastrum dormant bulbs have been : 
- produced in accordance with the requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification 
scheme and inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to 
be free of any visually detectable regulated pest.  
AND  
- The bulbs are free from Armillaria mellea and Pratylenchus scribneri .  
AND  
- Sourced from a pest free production site for Hippeastrum  free from regulated 
nematodes and fungi and held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does 
not occur following certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treat ment” section, and by providing the following additional declaration to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
 
- “The Hippeastrum dormant bulbs have been produced in accordance with the 
requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification scheme and inspected in 
accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any visually 
detectable regulated pest.  
AND  
- The bulbs are free from Armillaria mellea and Pratylenchus scribneri .  
AND   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 166 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  - Sourced from a pest free production site for hippeastrum free from regulated 
nematodes and fungi and held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does 
not occur following certification.”  
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed.  
 
3.3 Hippeastrum plants in tissue culture from any country   
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit:  no import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Special tissue culture media requirements  
The tissue culture media must not contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfie d that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
The Hippeastrum plants in tissue culture have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of  any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures 
and found to be free of any visually detectable regulated pests.  
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
 
"The Hippeastrum plants in tissue culture  have  been derived from parent stock : 
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests  
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measu res have been completed 
overseas. Alternatively the inspection and testing may be completed in post -entry quarantine 
upon arrival in New Zealand according to the following conditions:  
 
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issue d by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
PEQ : Level 3  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/testing 
are required  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 167 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Pest List for Hippeastrum  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Tarsonemidae  
 Steneotarsonemus laticeps  bulb scale mite  
 
Nematode  
Secernentea  
   Tylenchida  
      Pratylenchidae  
 Pratylenchus coffeae  coffee root lesion nematode  
 Pratylenchus scribneri  Scribner's root lesion nematode  
 
Fungus  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Agaricales  
      Tricholomataceae  
 Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha 
subcorticalis ) armillaria root rot  
 
 
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 168 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Humulus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Humulus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Pseudoperonospora humuli ; Tetranychus kanzawai ; Verticillium albo -
atrum  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
 
For Whole Pla nts and Tissue Culture : 
 
PEQ :   Level 3  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 169 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Hydrangea  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Hydrangea ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Tetranychus kanzawai ; Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:   
Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ :   Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
1. Additional declaration: "The plants have been dipped prior to export in dicofol at the rate of 
0.7g a.i. per litre of water".  
2. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2. 1.12)  
 
B. For Plants in Tissue Culture from All Countries:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 170 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Ipomoea batatas  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifica tions for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Ipomoea batatas ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
import health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine pests : Helicobasidium mompa ; Streptomyces ipomoea ; virus diseases;  Xylella 
fastidiosa . 
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ :   Level 3  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2. 1.12) 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
PEQ :   Level 3  
Minimum Period : 3 months   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 171 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Iris 
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Iris”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import healt h 
standard.  
 
1. Type of Iris nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Whole plants  
Dormant bulbs  
Plants in  tissue culture  
 
2. Pests of Iris 
Refer to the  pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Iris whole plants and dormant bulbs from any country  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requir ements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
 
The Iris dormant bulbs or whole plants have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and 
fungi as described in sec tion or section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7  days 
prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in sec tion 2.2.1. 6 [whole plants] or 
section 2.2.1.7 [dormant bulbs] of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, 
cold-storage or shipment.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 172 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Disinfection Treatme nt” section, and by providing the following additional declaration to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
 
"The Iris dormant bulbs or whole plants [choose one] in this consignment have been:  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “P est free production 
site”, free from  regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated bacteria and viruses. " 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
Whole plants and dormant bulbs  
PEQ : Level 1  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if mat erial is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/testing 
are required. Cut flowers may receive biosecurity clearance while the imported plants remain 
in post -entry quarantine following inspection of the parent plants and with prior approval 
from a MPI Inspector.  
 
3.2 Iris whole plants and dormant bulbs from the Netherlands  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is requi red. 
Import permit: no import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary In dustries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
 
The Iris dormant bulbs or whole plants have been:  
- produced in accordance with the requirements of the Bloembollenkeuringsdienst (BKD) 
Class 1 bulb certification scheme.  
AND  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated nemato des and 
fungi as described in sec tion or section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days 
prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest  free production 
site”, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1. 6 [whole plants] or 
section 2.2.1.7 [dormant bulbs] of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, 
cold-storage or shipment.  
AND   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 173 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  - held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, th e exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section, and by providing the following additional declaration to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
 
"The Iris dormant bulbs or whole plants [choose one] in this consignment have been:  
- produced in accordance with the requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification 
scheme.  
AND  
- sourced  from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from  regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated bacteria and viruses. " 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed.  
 
3.3 Iris plants in tissue culture from any country   
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national pl ant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: no import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Special tissue culture media requirements  
The tissue culture media must not contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
The Iris plants in tissue culture  have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures 
and found to be free of any visually dete ctable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock tested using molecular/ serological methods [choose ONE 
option] and found free of Tobacco rattle virus . 
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment  activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 174 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  "The Iris plants in tissue culture  have been derived from parent stock : 
- inspected in accor dance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests  
AND  
- tested using molecular/ serological methods [choose ONE option]  and found free of 
Tobacco rattle virus ." 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed 
overseas. Alternatively the inspection and testing may be completed in post -entry quarantine 
upon arrival in New Zealand according to the following conditions:  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
PEQ : Level 3  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to  complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/testing 
are required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 175 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Pest List for Iris   
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect  
Insecta  
   Coleoptera  
      Scarabaeidae  
 Popillia japonica  Japanese beetle  
   Homoptera  
      Pseudococcidae  
 Aleyrodes spiraeoides  [whole plants only]  - 
      Pseudococcidae  
 Phenacoccus avenae  - 
 Phenacoccus emansor  - 
 Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi [whole plants only]  Jack Beardsley mealybug  
 Rhizoecus palestineae  root mealybug  
   Lepidoptera  
      Hepialidae  
 Hepialus humuli  ghost swift moth  
 Hepialus lupulinus  swift moth  
      Noctuidae  
 Hydraecia micacea  potato stem borer  
 Macronoctua onusta  iris borer  
   Thysanoptera  
      Thripidae  
 Frankliniella iridis  iris thrips  
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Tarsonemidae  
 Steneotarsonemus laticeps  bulb scale mite  
 
Nematode  
Secernentea  
   Tylenchida  
      Criconematidae  
 Hemicycliophora typica  sheath nematode  
      Dolichodoridae  
 Tylenchorhynchus gaudialis  - 
      Hoplolaimidae  
 Rotylenchus goodeyi  spiral nematode  
      Meloidogynidae  
 Meloidogyne arenaria  peanut root knot nematode  
 Meloidogyne ichinohei  - 
 
Fungus  
Ascomycota  
   Dothideales  
      Leptosphaeriaceae  
 Trematosphaeria heterospora  -- 
   Leotiales  
      Sclerotiniaceae  
 Botryotinia convoluta (anamorph Botrytis convallariae ) stem rot  
 Botryotinia polyblastis (anamorph Botrytis polyblastis ) fire disease  
 Sclerotinia bulborum  black slime  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Agaricales   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 176 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015        Tricholomataceae  
 Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha 
subcorticalis ) armillaria root rot  
   Lachnocladiales  
      Lachnocladiaceae  
 Scytinostroma eurasiaticogalactinum  white root rot  
   Phallales  
      Hysterangiaceae  
 Hysterangium boudieri  -- 
mitosporic fungi (Agonomycetes)  
   Agonomycetales  
      unknown Agonomycetales  
 Rhizoctonia tuliparum  basal rot  
 Sclerotium rolfsii  var. delphinii  sclerotium rot  
 
Bacterium  
      Pseudomonadaceae  
 Burkholderia gladioli  pv. gladioli  bacterial rot  
 
Virus  
 Broad bean wilt virus  - 
 Iris fulva mosaic virus  - 
 Iris germanica leaf stripe virus  - 
 Japanese iris necrotic ring virus  - 
 Tobacco rattle virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 177 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Juglans  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Juglans ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, US A. 
 
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Erwinia quercina  pv. rubrifaciens ; Erwinia 
nigrifluens ; Gnomonia leptostyla ; Walnut bunch/brooming disease; Walnut blackline ; Xylella 
fastidiosa . 
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditi ons as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
 PEQ :   Level 3  
 Minimum Period : 6 months  
 
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Juglans genus  
 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
 
B. For Tissue Culture : 
 PEQ :   Level 3  
 Minimum Period : 6 months   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 178 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Juniperus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Juniperas ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Bursaphelenchus spp.; Lophodermium  spp.; Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with var iations and additional conditions as specified 
below:  
 
For Whole Plants:  
 
 PEQ :   Level 3  
 Minimum Period:  6 months  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 179 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Kalmia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specification s for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Kalmia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, USA.  
 
Quarantine Pests : Chrysomyxa ledi,  Microsphaeria spp.; Phytophthora ramorum  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations  and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants from Australia (these commodities may not be 
imported from other countries):  
PEQ:    Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
Additional Declarations:  
1. "Chrysomyxa ledi  and Microsphaeria spp. are not known to occur in _____ (the country or 
state of where the plants were grown)  _____".  
OR 
"The plants were inspected during the growing season and no Chrysomyxa ledi  or 
Microsphaeria  spp. was detected".  
2. "The plants have been di pped prior to export in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per 
litre of water.”  
3. "The plants  have been  sourced from a “Pest free area”, free from Phytophthora ramorum ". 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
 
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 180 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Liatris  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Liatris ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain,  
Sweden, United Kingdom, USA.  
 
Quarantine Pests : Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ; Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;   with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Additional Declaration:  
"Rust diseases of genus  Coleosporium  and Cronatium  are not known to occur on _____ (the host 
species being imported) _____ in _____ (the country in which the plants were grown)  _____".  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs  from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Cana da, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom : 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required.  
PEQ: None  
Additional Declaration(s):  
 “In addition to inspection of dormant  bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the bulbs 
were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate procedures, 
and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other injurious pests.”  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
C. For Dormant Bulbs from the USA:  
No import permit is required  unless the bulbs require post -entry quarantine . 
PEQ: None or Level 2 (see below)  
Additional Declaration(s):  
1. "In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other i njurious 
pests ". 
2. "The dormant tubers have been sourced from a “Pest free area”, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ". 
OR  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 181 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  (i) "The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a “ Pest free place of production ”, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ". 
AND  
(ii) the consignment must be treated for fungi as described in Section 2.2.1.7 “Pesticide 
treatments for dormant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been 
undertaken, the exporting country NPPO must confirm this by recording the treatments 
applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection Treatment” section  of the phytosanitary 
certificate . 
AND  
(iii) Post-entry quarantine: Upon arrival in New Zealand  the dormant bulbs will require a 
period of at least 3 months in Level 2 post -entry quarantine.  
 
D. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 182 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Lilium  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Lilium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import hea lth 
standard.  
 
1. Type of Lilium nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Dormant bulbs  
Plants in tissue culture  
 
2. Pests of Lilium  
Refer to the  pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Lilium dormant bulbs from any country  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phy tosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
 
The Lilium dormant bulbs have been:  
- inspected in accordanc e with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and 
fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to 
freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”,  free from regulated bacteria and viruses.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfe station does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section, and by providing the following additional declaration to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 183 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  "The Lilium dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regula ted bacteria and viruses. " 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 1  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/test ing 
are required. Cut flowers may receive biosecurity clearance while the imported plants remain 
in post -entry quarantine following inspection of the parent plants (including inspection for 
bulbils) and with prior approval from a MPI Inspector.  
 
3.2 Lilium  dormant bulbs from the Netherlands  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: no import permit is r equired.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
 
The Lilium dormant bulbs have been:  
- produced in accordance with the requirements of the Bloembollenkeuringsdienst (BKD) 
Class 1 bulb certification scheme.  
AND  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually de tectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and 
fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to 
freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording  the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section, and by providing the following additional declaration to the 
phytosanitary certificate:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 184 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   
"The Lilium dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- produced in accordance  with the requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification 
scheme.  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated bacteria and viruses. " 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed.  
 
3.3 Lilium plants in tissue culture from  any country   
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: no import permit is requ ired. 
 
(ii)  Special tissue culture media requirements  
The tissue culture media must not contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
The Lilium plants in tissue culture  have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures 
and found to be free of any visually de tectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock tested using molecular/ serological methods [choose ONE 
option] and found free of Apple stem grooving virus  and Tobacco rattle virus . 
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
 
"The Lilium plants in tissue culture  have been derived from parent stock : 
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests  
AND  
- tested using molecular/ serological methods [choose ONE option]  and found free of 
Apple stem grooving virus  and Tobacco rattle virus ." 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 185 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed 
overseas. Alternatively the inspection and testing may be completed in post -entry quarantine 
upon arrival in N ew Zealand according to the following conditions:  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is requir ed. 
PEQ : Level 3  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pest s are detected, or treatments/testing 
are required.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 186 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Pest List for Lilium  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect  
Insecta  
   Collembola  
      Entomobryidae  
 Entomobrya multifasciata  Springtail  
   Lepidoptera  
      Yponomeutidae  
 Acrolepiopsis lilivora   - 
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Acaridae  
 Schwiebea cuncta  - 
 Schwiebea taiwanensis  - 
      Tenuipalpidae  
 Brevipalpus lilium  false spider mite  
 
Nematode  
Adenophorea  
   Dorylaimida  
      Longidoridae  
 Xiphinema insigne  dagger nematode  
      Trichodoridae  
 Paratrichodorus  spp. (except P. lobatus, P. minor, P. 
pachydermus, P. porosus ) - 
 Trichodorus  spp. (except T. christiei, T. cottieri, T. 
porosus, T. primitivus ) - 
Secernentea  
   Tylenchida  
      Meloidogynidae  
 Meloidogyne  spp. (except M. ardenensis, M. hapla, M. 
incognita, M. javanica, M. naasi ) - 
      Pratylenchidae  
 Pratylenchus brachyurus  root lesion nematode  
 
Fungus  
Ascomycota  
   Dothideales  
      Mycosphaerellaceae  
 Didymellina intermedia  black rot  
 Mycosphaerella martagonis  black blotch  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Agaricales  
      Tricholomataceae  
 Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha 
subcorticalis ) armillaria root rot  
   Auriculariales  
      Auriculariaceae  
 Helicobasidium mompa  violet root rot  
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes  
   Uredinales  
      Pucciniaceae  
 Puccinia sporoboli (anamorph Aecidium lilii ) Rust 
 Uromyces aecidiiformis  rust fungi   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 187 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Uromyces holwayi  - 
mitosporic fungi (Agonomycetes)  
   Agonomycetales  
      unknown Agonomycetales  
 Rhizoctonia tuliparum  basal rot  
 Sclerotium rolfsii  var. delphinii  sclerotium rot  
 Sclerotium wakkeri  Blackleg  
mitosporic fungi (Coelomycetes)  
   Sphaeropsidales  
      Sphaerioidaceae  
 Macrophoma lilii  black root rot  
 Phyllosticta liliicola  black rot  
   unknown Coelomycetes  
      unknown Coelomycetes  
 Colletotrichum lilii  - 
mitosporic fungi (Hyphomycetes)  
   Hyphomycetales  
      Moniliaceae  
 Botrytis hyacinthi  hyacinth blight  
 Ramularia vallisumbrosae  white mould  
   Tuberculariales  
      Tuberculariaceae  
 Fusarium oxysporum  f. sp.  lilii basal rot  
   unknown Hyphomycetes  
      unknown Hyphomycetes  
 Aureobasidium microstictum  - 
 
Bacterium  
      Enterobacteriaceae  
 Erwinia lilii  - 
 
Virus  
 Apple stem  grooving virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Lily rosette virus  - 
 Tobacco rattle virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Tomato ringspot virus   - 
 
 
 
  
Biosecurity  New  Zealand  Standard  155.02.0 6: Importation  of Nursery  Stock  8 August  2011 
 
 Lithocarpus densiflorus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Lithocarpus densiflorus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of 
the import health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, USA.  
 
Quarantine Pests:  Cronartium quercuum; Ceratocystis fagacearum ; Tortricidae, 
Phytophthora ramorum  
 
Entry Conditions:   
Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  (dormant) and Cuttings (dormant):  
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ:    Level 2  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
 
a. Additional declaration: " Ceratocystis fagacearum  is not known to occur in _____ (the 
country or state where the plants/cuttings were grown)  _____".  
 OR (for cuttings)  
"The tree(s), from which this material was taken, was inspected during the 
 previous       growing season and no Ceratocystis fagacearum  was detected".  
 OR (for young plants)  
"The plants were inspected during the previous growing season and no Ceratocystis  
fagacearum  was detected".  
b. Additional declaration: "The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 
0.5g a.i. per litre of water".  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11) 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ:  Level 3  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2, but subject to 
examination at a MPI-registered laboratory at the importers expense, prior to release to the 
importer.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 189 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Litchi  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Litchi ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import hea lth 
standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Australia  
 
Quarantine Pests : Aceria litchii ; Xyloryctidae  (Lepidoptera)  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
 
 PEQ :   Level 2  
 Minimum Period : 6 months  
  
 Additional Declaration:  
 
  "The plants were grown on a nursery that has been inspected for the presence 
of Aceria litchii  and members of the Xyloryctidae and none were found".  
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
 
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 190 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Lophophora williamsii  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Lophophora williamsii , and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of 
the import health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
Import permit: an import permit is required. Before applying for an import permit, the 
importer must obtain written approval to import from:  
 
 Director General of Health  
Ministry of Health  
PO Box 5013  
Wellington  
Attention: Advisor, Controlled Drug Licensi ng 
 
  Telephone: 04 496 2438  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 191 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Malus  
Note:   The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Malus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
 
1. Type of Malus nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Cuttings ( dormant ); plants in tissue culture  
 
Malus  can be imported into Level 2 post entry quarantine from MPI -accredited facilities, or 
into Level 3 post entry quarantine from non -accredited facilities.  
 
2. Pests of Malus  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
 
3.1 Malus cuttings  and tissue culture  from offshore M PI-accredited facilities in any 
country  
An offshore accredited facility is a facility t hat has been accredited to the Standard 
PIT.OS.TRA.ACPQF to undertake phytosanitary activities.  For Malus , the accredited facility 
operator must also hav e an agreement with M PI on the phytosanitary measures to be 
undertaken for Malus . Refer to the “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for  
Malus ”. 
 
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Malus nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before  a phytosanitary certificate  is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country mus t be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Malus cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visua lly detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in  section 2.2.1. 6 of the basic 
conditions  within 7 days prior to shipment [ cuttings only].  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between M PI and the [name of the MPI-accredited facility] . 
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur follow ing 
inspection and testing  at the accredited facility , and certification.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 192 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  (iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatme nt” section  [cuttings only]  and by providing the following additional 
declarations to the phytosanitary certificate:  
 
"The  Malus cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have  been:  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated  pests as required in the 
agreement between M PI and the [name of the MPI-accredited facility] . 
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur following inspection 
and testing at the accredited facility, and certification."  
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Malus nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
level 2 quarantine facility accredited to the  standard PBC -NZ-TRA -PQCON Specification for 
the registration of a plant quarantine or containmen t facility, and operator .  
 
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : Upon arrival 
in the post entry quarantine facility, all cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite 
for 2 minutes. The nursery stock will be grown for a  minimum period of 6 months  (active 
continuous growth)  in post -entry quarantine and will be inspected, treated and/or audit -tested 
for regulated pests, at the expense of the importer.  For tissue cultures, the quarantine period 
begins when tissue cultures a re deflasked into the PEQ greenhouse.  Six months is an 
indicative minimum quarantine period and this period may be extended if material is slow 
growing, pests are detected, or treatments/testing are required.  
 
3.2 Malus cuttings  and tissue culture from non-accredited facilities in any country  
 
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Malus nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate  is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Malus cuttings / plants in tis sue culture [choose ONE option] have  been: 
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment  [cuttings only].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 193 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  (iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre-shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section  [cuttings only] . No additional declarations are required.  
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Malus nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
level 3 quaran tine facility accredited to the standard PBC -NZ-TRA -PQCON Specification for 
the registration of a plant quarantine or containment f acility, and operator .   
 
Quarantine Period and Inspection, T esting and Treatment  Requirements : Upon arrival 
in the post entry quarantine facility, all cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite 
for 2 minutes. The nursery stock will be grown for a m inimum period of 36 months in post -
entry quarantine . For tissue cultures, the quarantine period begins  when tissue cultures are 
deflasked into the PEQ greenhouse. During this time, imported material  will be inspected, 
treated and/or tested for regulated pests as specified in the “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Malu s”, at the expense of the importer. These times are  indicative minimum 
quarantine period s and may be extended if mater ial is slow growing, pests are detected, or 
treatments/testing are required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 194 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Pest List for Malus  
 
*For organisms intercepted that are not listed within this pest list refer to the Biosecurity 
Organisms Register for Imported Commodities  to determine the regulatory status.  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect      
Insecta    
 Coleoptera   
  Attelabidae   
   Rhynchites caeruleus  apple twig cutter  
  Bostrichidae   
   Amphicerus bicaudatus  apple twig borer  
   Apate monachus  black borer  
  Buprestidae   
   Agrilus mali  apple wood borer  
   Agrilus  spp. bark borers  
   Chrysobothris femorata  flatheaded apple tree borer  
   Chrysobothris mali  Pacific flatheaded borer  
   Chrysobothris  spp. flat-headed borers  
   Sphenoptera lafertei  flatheaded peach tree borer  
  Cerambycidae   
   Aeolesthes sarta  Quetta borer  
   Apriona germarii  mulberry longicorn beetle  
   Apriona japonica  mulberry borer  
   Bacchisa fortunei  pear borer  
   Batocera rufomaculata  red-spotted longhorn beetle  
   Phryneta spinator   
  Curculionidae   
   Anthonomus piri  apple bud weevil  
   Eremnus atratus  black weevil  
   Eremnus cerealis  western province grain worm  
   Eremnus setulosus  grey weevil  
  Scolytidae   
   Hypothenemus obscurus  apple twig borer  
   Scolytus japonicus  Japanese bark beetle  
   Scolytus rugulosus  fruit bark borer  
 Diptera   
  Cecidomyiidae   
   Resseliella oculiperda  red bud borer  
   Thomasiniana oculiperda  red bud borer  
 Hormptera   
  Aphididae   
   Aphis spiraecola  spiraea aphid  
  Diaspididae   
   Chrysomphalus aonidum  Florida red scale  
   Chrysomphalus dictyospermi  Spanish red scale  
   Diaspidiotus africanus  grey scale  
 Lepidoptera   
  Cossidae   
   Coryphodema tristis  quince trunk borer  
  Gelechiidae   
   Recurvaria syrictis  bud moth  
  Gracillariidae   
   Marmara elotella  apple barkminer  
   Marmara pomonella  apple fruitminer  
  Oecophoridae   
   Cryptophasa melanostigma  fruit tree borer  
  Pyralidae    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 195 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015     Euzophera semifuneralis  American plum borer  
   Ostrinia nubilalis  European corn borer  
  Sesiidae   
   Thamnosphecia pyri  apple bark borer  
   Synanthedon scitula  pecan tree borer  
Mite        
Arachnid
a   
 Acarina   
  Eriophyidae   
   Aculops malus  eriophyid mite  
   Eriophyes mali  Willamette spider mite  
   Phyllocoptes mali  eriophyid mite  
   Cenopalpus chitraliensis  bryobia mite  
   Cenopalpus haqii  banana mite  
   Cenopalpus orakiensis  Bailey's apple rust mite  
   Cenopalpus pulcher  flat scarlet mite 
  Tenuipalpidae   
   Brevipalpus lilium  false spider mite  
   Brevipalpus obovatus  privet mite  
   Tenuipalpus taonicus  Pacific mite  
   Rhinotergum schestovici  mite 
  Tetranychidae   
   Eotetranychus carpini  false spider mite  
   Eotetranychus uncatus  Lewis spider mite  
   Eotetranychus willamettei  hazel mite  
   Oligonychus gossypii  tetranychid mite  
   Oligonychus newcomeri  spider mite  
   Oligonychus yothersi  avocado red mite  
   Tetranychus canadensis  four spotted spider mite  
   Tetranychus  kanzawai  Kanzawa spider mite  
   Tetranychus mcdanieli  McDaniel spider mite  
   Tetranychus schoenei  Schoenei spider mite  
   Amphitetranychus viennensis  hawthorn spider mite  
  Tydeidae   
   Tydeus  spp. tydeid mites  
Fungus      
Ascomycota: Ascomycetes   
 Diaporthales   
  Valsaceae   
   Diaporthe tanakae (anamorph Phomopsis tanakae)  pear canker  
   Leucostoma auerswaldii  leucostoma canker  
 Diatrypales   
  Diatrypaceae   
   Eutypella sorbi  stem disease  
 Dothideales   
  Mycosphaerellaceae   
   Mycosphaerella pyri (anamorph Septoria pyricola)  leaf fleck of pear  
   Mycosphaerella tulasnei  rot 
  Schizothyriaceae   
   Schizothyrium perexiguum  greasy blotch  
 Erysiphales   
  Erysiphaceae   
   Pleochaeta mali  powdery mildew  
 Heotiales   
  Dermateaceae   
   Diplocarpon mali  black spot  
   Pezicula perennans  perennial canker  
  Sclerotiniaceae   
   Grovesinia pyramidalis (anamorph Cristulariella moricola)  target spot  
   Monilinia laxa  f. sp. mali brown rot  
   Monilinia mali  monilinia leaf blight   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 196 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015     Monilinia fructigena (anamorph Monilia fructigena)  European brown rot  
   Sclerotinia  spp. neck rot  
 Rhytismatales   
  Cryptomycetaceae   
   Potebniamyces pyri (anamorph  Phacidiopycnis piri ) Phacidiopycnis rot  
 Sordariales   
  Chaetomiaceae   
   Chaetomium  spp. fruit rot  
 Taphrinales   
  Taphrinaceae   
   Taphrina bullata  leaf blister  
 Xylariales   
  Xylariaceae   
   Biscogniauxia marginata  nailhead canker  
   Daldinia vernicosa  wood rot  
   Xylaria mali  black root rot  
Ascomycota: Saccharomycetes   
 Saccharomycetales   
  Endomycetaceae   
   Endomycopsis mali  rot 
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes   
 Agaricales   
  Coprinaceae   
   Coprinus psychromorbidus  coprinus rot  
  Tricholomataceae   
   Armillaria mellea  armillaria root rot  
   Armillaria ostoyae  armillaria root rot  
   Armillaria tabescens  armillaria root rot  
 Ceratobasidiales   
  Ceratobasidiaceae   
   Ceratobasidium stevensii  thread blight  
 Ganodermatales   
  Ganodermataceae   
   Ganoderma lucidum  wood rot  
 Hymenochaetales   
  Hymenochaetaceae   
   Phellinus pomaceus  white heart rot  
 Lachnocladiales   
  Lachnocladiaceae   
   Scytinostroma galactinum  white root rot  
 Polyporales   
  Corticiaceae   
   Corticium koleroga  thread blight  
  Cyphellaceae   
   Maireina marginata  wood decay  
  Meripilaceae   
   Phlebia radiata  wood decay  
   Trametes ochracea  wood decay  
 Poriales   
  Coriolaceae   
   Ceriporia spissa  wood rot  
   Coriolopsis gallica  white rot  
   Fomes fomentarius  wood decay  
   Fomitopsis pinicola  brown cubical rot 
   Laetiporus sulphureus (anamorph Sporotrichum 
versisporum ) brown cubical rot  
   Lenzites betulina  wood decay  
   Oxyporus latemarginatus  wood decay  
   Oxyporus similis  wood decay  
 Stereales   
  Atheliaceae   
   Butlerelfia eustacei  storage rot   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 197 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015    Sistotremataceae   
   Phymatotrichopsis omnivorum  Texas root rot  
Basidiomycota: Urediniomycetes   
 Uredinales   
  Pucciniaceae   
   Gymnosporangium clavipes  quince rust  
   Gymnosporangium cornutum  rust 
   Gymnosporangium fuscum  European pear rust  
   Gymnosporangium globosum  American hawthorn rust  
   Gymnosporangium hemisphaericum  rust 
   Gymnosporangium libocedri  Pacific Coast pear rust  
   Gymnosporangium nelsonii  Rocky Mountain pear rust  
   Gymnosporangium nidus -avis rust 
   Gymnosporangium nootkatense  yellow cypress rust  
   Gymnosporangium shiraianum  rust 
   Gymnosporangium  spp. cedar apple rust  
   Gymnosporangium tremelloides  common juniper gall rust  
   Gymnosporangium yamadae  Japanese apple rust  
   Gymnosporangium juniperi -virginianae  cedar apple rust  
 Unknown Uredinales   
   Roestelia fenzeliana  rust 
   Roestelia levis  rust 
Basidiomycota: Ustomycetes   
 Platygloeales   
  Platygloeaceae   
   Helicobasidium mompa  violet root rot  
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)   
 Sphaeropsidales   
  Sphaerioidaceae   
   Cytospora schulzeri  bark disease  
   Dothiorella mali  fruit rot  
   Phomopsis truncicola  blight  
   Phyllosticta solitaria  apple blotch  
   Phyllosticta spp.  leaf spot  
   Pyrenochaeta mali  fruit rot  
   Sphaeropsis pyriputrescens   Sphaeropsis rot  
Mitosporic Fungi (Hyphomycetes)   
 Hyphomycetales   
  Dematiaceae   
   Alternaria mali  alternaria blotch  
   Alternaria spp.  
   Helminthosporium papulosum  black pox  
   Cladosporium  spp. mouldy core  
   Epicoccum  spp. mouldy core  
   Stemphylium  spp.  
   Ulocladium  spp. cladosporium rot  
  Moniliaceae   
   Aspergillus  spp. coloured moulds  
   Botrytis mali  fruit rot  
   Cephalosporium carpogenum  fruit rot  
   Cephalosporium s pp.  
   Penicillium  spp. rot 
   Ramularia macrospora  bellflower leaf spot  
   Verticillium spp. verticillium wilt  
 Tuberculariales   
  Tuberculariaceae   
   Fusarium  spp.  
 Unknown Hyphomycetes   
  -   
   Oidium spp. powdery mildew  
Bacterium    
Schizomycetes    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 198 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Pseudomonadales   
  Pseudomonadaceae   
   Pseudomonas syringae  pv. papulans  blister spot  
Virus        
   Cherry rasp leaf virus   
   Clover yellow mosaic virus   
   Tomato bushy stunt virus   
   Tomato ringspot virus   
Viroi
d       
   Apple dimple fruit viroid   
   Apple fruit crinkle viroid   
   Apple scar skin viroid   
Phytoplasma    
   ‘Candidatus  Phytoplasma asteris’  Apple sessile leaf phytoplasma  
   ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’  Apple proliferation 
phytoplasma  
Disease of unknown etiology    
   Apple blister bark agent   
   Apple brown ringspot agent   
   Apple bumpy fruit agent   
   Apple bunchy top agent   
   Apple dead spur agent   
   Apple decline   
   Apple freckle scurf agent   
   Apple green dimple and ring blotch agent   
   Apple junction necrotic pitting agent   
   Apple McIntosh depression agent   
   Apple narrow leaf agent   
   Apple Newton wrinkle agent   
   Apple pustule canker agent   
   Apple red ring agent   
   Apple rosette agent   
   Apple rough skin agent   
   Apple russet wart agent   
   Apple star crack agent   
   Apple transmissible internal bark necrosis agent    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 199 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Malus  
 
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI-ACCEPTABLE METHODS  
Insects  
 Visual inspection AND  approved insecticide treatments as 
described in  section 2.2.1.6  of the Basic conditions  [cuttings 
only]  
Mites  
 Visual inspection AND  approved miticide treatments as 
described in the section  2.2.1.6  of the Basic conditions  
[cuttings only] or binocular microscope inspection in PEQ 
[plants in tissue culture only]  
Fungi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for symptom expression  
Bacteria  
Pseudomonas syringae pv. papulans  Growing season inspection for symptom expression AND  
PCR  
Viruses  
Cherry rasp leaf virus  Woody indexing  (‘Golden delicious’)  or herbaceous 
indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa  and Chenopodium 
amaranticolor ) AND  PCR 
Clover yellow mosaic virus  Growing season inspection  
Tomato bushy stunt virus  Herbaceous indexing  (Chenopodium quinoa  and 
Chenopodium amaranticolor ) 
Tomato ringspot virus  Herbaceous indexing  (Chenopodium quinoa  and 
Chenopodium amaranticolor ) AND  ELISA or PCR 
Viroids 
Apple dimple fruit viroid  Woody indexing  (‘Red delicious’)  AND  PCR 
Apple fruit crinkle viroid  Woody indexing  (‘Golden delicious’) AND  PCR 
Apple scar skin viroid  Woody indexing  (‘Golden delicious’ and ‘Red delicious’)  
AND  PCR 
Phytoplasmas  
‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’  
(Apple sessile leaf phytoplasma)  Nested PCR or real time PCR  using universal phytoplasma 
primers  
‘Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’  
(Apple proliferation phytoplasma)  Woody indexing  (‘Golden delicious’)  AND  nested PCR or 
real time PCR  using universal phytoplasma primers  
Diseases of unknown etiology  
Apple blister bark agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple brown ringspot agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple bumpy fruit agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple bunchy top agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple dead spur agent  Woody indexing  (‘Golden delicious’ and ‘Red delicious’)  
Apple decline  Growing season inspection  
Apple freckle scurf agent  Growing s eason inspection  
Apple green dimple and ring blotch agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple junction necrotic pitting agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple McIntosh depression agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple narrow leaf agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple Newton wrinkle agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple pustule canker agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple red ring agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple rosette agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple rough skin agent  Woody indexing  (‘Golden delicious’)  
Apple russet wart agent  Woody indexing  (‘Golden delicious’)  
Apple star crack agent  Woody indexing  (‘Golden delicious’ and ‘Red delicious’)  
Apple transmissible internal bark necrosis agent  Growing season inspection  
Notes:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 200 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  1. Pest free area or Pest free place of production  endorsements for regulated viruses , 
viroids, phytoplasmas, and diseases of unknown etiology must be assessed by MPI 
prior to permit issue . The exporting NPPO must endorse additional declarations on the 
phytos anitary certificate, to be considered equivalent to testing in post entry 
quarantine.  
2. The unit for testing  is definied in section 2.3.2.1.  
3. Tissue culture plantlets must be  deflasked  and grown in a  post entry quarantine  
greenhouse, only material from the g reenhouse is to be selected for testing.  
4. Growing season is defined as an extended period of plant growth that includes 
environmental conditions equivalent to spring (longer wetter days and colder 
temperatures), summer (longer dryer days and warm temperatur es), and autumn 
(shorter wetter days and warm but cooling temperatures).   
5. Virus testing  is to be conducted on new spring growth.  
6. Phytoplasma and bacteria testing  is to be conducted at the end of the summer 
growth period.  
7. Woody indexing  relies on the devel opment of fruit and bark symptoms on susceptible 
Malus  cultivars which would only be expressed under field conditions  (ie. Level 1 post 
entry quarantine [PEQ]) . Negative and positive control plant s must be included; the 
positive control  must develop the expected symptoms  (eg. Apple green crinkle [non-
regulated ]). Indicator plants must be observed for at least two fruit crops whilst the 
plants are in Level 1 PEQ . All nursery stock plants must remain in Level 3 post entry 
quarantine for th e completion of woody indicator testing.  
Option 1:  Woody indexing may be initiated in Level 1 PEQ  after all the herbaceous 
indexing , molecular, and serological tests have been completed.  
Option 2:  Woody indexing may be initiated in Level 3 PEQ when the nur sery stock 
arrives in New Zealand and transferred to Level 1 PEQ as soon as  the herbaceous 
indexing , molecular, and serological tests have been completed . In this case, woody 
indicator plants must be held under appropriate environmental conditions ( day time 
temperatures of 22-25 °C and night time temperatures of 12-18 °C) in a separate unit 
within the facility that does not contain any other plant material .  
8. Testing protocols for tests completed in New Zealand are described in the Malus 
(Apple) Post -Entry Quarantine Testing Manual, which can be viewed on the website:  
http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/files/regs/imports/plants/high -value -crops/malus -
testing -manual.pdf   
9. Inspection of the Malu s plants  by the o perator of the PEQ facility for signs of pest and 
disease must be at least twice per week for the first three months of active growth, and 
during spring and autumn. All other times of active growth (summer), plants should be 
inspected once per week. A record of inspections carried out by the Operator is to be 
kept and made available to the M PI Inspector on request.  
10. Other internationally recognised  testing methods  may be accepted by M PI with 
prior notification.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 201 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Mangifera  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Mang ifera ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Australia, India, Pakistan, Mexico, Philippines  
 
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Xanthomonas campestris  pv. mangiferae -
indicae  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
For Whole Plants  and Tissue  Culture : 
 
 PEQ :   Level 2  
 Minimum Period : 6 months  
  
  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Mangifera  genus  
 
b. Additional declaration:  
 
  "Xanthomonas campestris  pv. mangiferae -indicae  is not known to occur in _____ 
(the country or state where the plants were grown)  _____".  
 
OR 
 
"The plants were inspected during the growing season and no Xanthomonas 
campestris  pv. mangiferae -indicae  was detected".  
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 202 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Metrosideros  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import S pecifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Metrosideros ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
import health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Puccinia psidii  sensu lato (s.l.) complex 
(including Uredo rangelii ) 
 
Entry Conditions :  
Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
 
Option 1:  
PEQ :   Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
 
c. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Metrosideros and Pimenta genera  
 
d. Additional declaration:  
 
" Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex (including Uredo rangelii )is not known to occur in 
B(the country of origin) B". 
 
Option 2:  
PEQ :   Level 3  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
 
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Metrosideros and Pimenta genera  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
 
Option 1:  
a. Additional declaration:  
 “Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex (including Uredo rangelii )is not known to occur 
in B(the country of origin)  ”. 
OR 
 “The tissue cultures in this consignment have been actively growing in the 
culture container for at least four weeks at temperatures between 15 – 23°C (59 
– 73.4°F)”.  
 
Option 2:  
PEQ :   Level 2 Tissue culture laboratory  
Minimum Period : 4 weeks   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 203 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  a. The cultures containers are not to be opened during the quarantine period.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 204 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Miscanthus  x giganteus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the  Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Miscanthus  x giganteus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of 
the import health standard.  
 
1. Approved  Countries:   United Kingdom  and United States of America  
 
2. Type of material permitted entry: Plants in-vitro  
 
3. Pests of Miscanthus x giganteus  
Refer to the enclosed pest list.  
 
4. Entry conditions:  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued  by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Miscanthus x giganteus  nursery stock exported to 
New  Zealand.  
 
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements  
The full botanical name of Miscanthus  x giganteus  must be identified upon the phytosanitary 
certificate.  
 
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Miscanthus x giganteus  plants in tissue culture  have been:  
- derived from mother plants which were not expressing symptoms of infection by 
regulated pests prior to the excision of the in -vitro plantlets.  
AND  
- derived from explant material which has been surfaced sterilised in a solution of 0.5% 
sodium hypochorite and sterile water, or MPI approved alternative treatment.  
AND  
- propagated in culture media which is clear . 
AND  
- prepared by asexual reproduction (clonal techniques) under sterile conditions . 
AND  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section . The following additional declarations must be identified on 
the phytosanitary certificate.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 205 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  The Miscanthus  x giganteus  plants in -vitro  in this consignment  have been:  
- derived from mother plants sourced from a “Pest f ree area”,” Pest free place of 
production” or “Pest free production site”, free from Leifsonia  xyli subsp. xyli,  
Miscanthus  streak virus , and Sugarcane mosaic virus  
AND  
- derived from mother plants sourced from a “Pest free area”,” Pest free place of 
production” or “Pest free production site”, free from  Ustilago  scitaminea  OR derived 
from explants that have been subjected to  two consecutive hot water treatments at a 
minimum temperature of 50°C for 3 hours per treatment  OR two consecutive hot 
water treatment s at a minimum temperature of 52°C for 1 hour  per treatment    
 
(iv)  Inspection, Testing and Treatment of the consignment  
 
Where an additional declaration cannot be attested to on the phytosanitary certificate by the 
NPPO, testing of material shal l be completed in post -entry quarantine upon arrival in New 
Zealand as specified within the testing and treatment requirements in  this schedule.  
 
If an organism is detected which is not identified with the enclosed Pest List, refer to 
http://www.maf.govt.nz/biosecurity/pests -diseases/registers -lists/boric/  to ascertain regulated 
status. If the organism is not identified or categorised within the register, please contact 
plantimports@mpi.govt.nz . 
 
(v)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 2  
Quarantine Period : A minimum post entry quarantine period of 60 days of active continuous 
growth, within environmental conditions comprising a minimum average daily temperature of 
20°C, a nd 8 hour light period shall be required to  complete  inspections and/or testing  for pests 
as specified within the enclos ed Regulated Pest List.   
 
The quarantine period may be extended if material is slow growing, environmental 
requirements are not met, pests are detected, or additional treatments/tests are required. Sub -
culturing is not to be undertaken during the PEQ perio d without prior approval from MPI. The 
costs of all inspections, tests and treatments while the Miscanthus  x giganteus  plant material 
is in PEQ shall be borne by the importer.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 206 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Regulated Pest List for Miscanthus:  
 
Bacteria    
 Acidovorax  avenae  ssp. avenae  Bacterial leaf blight  
 Leifsonia  xyli subsp. Xyli Sugarcane ratoon stunting disease  
   
Fungi    
 Acremonium  sp. Black bundle disease  
 Colletotrichum  sp. Leaf spot  
 Diaporthe  sp. Canker  
 Diplodia  sp. Blight  
 Drechslera gigantean  Eyespot  
 Fusarium miscanthi  Rot 
 Fusarium pallidoroseum  Rot 
 Glomerella  sp. Leaf spot  
 Glomerella tucumanensis  Leaf spot  
 Helminthosporium  sp. Eyespot  
 Leptosphaeria  sp. Canker  
 Magnaporthe salvinii  Stem rot  
 Mycosphaerella recutita  Leaf blight  
 Mycosphaerella striatiformans  Leaf spot  
 Nigrospora sp.  Stalk rot  
 Passalora koepkei  Yellow spot  
 Peronosclerospora  sp. Downy mildew  
 Phlyctema  sp. Canker  
 Phoma  sp. Blight  
 Phomopsis  sp. Blight  
 Phyllachora sp. Leaf spot  
 Puccinia melanocephala  Sugarcane rust  
 Ramularia  sp. Anthracnose  
 Rhizoctonia sp.  Root rot  
 Stagonospora  sp. Scorch  
 Thanatephorus cucumeris  Blight  
 Ustilago scitaminea  Sugarcane smut  
 Verticillium  sp. Verticillium wilt  
   
Mites    
 Schizotetranychus celarius  Bamboo mite  
   
Viruses    
 Miscanthus streak virus   
 Sugarcane mosaic virus   
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 207 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Treatment and Testing Requirements during post entry quarantine:  
 
Note:  Treatment  and testing requirements identified within this table  are required to be 
undertaken when official assurances specified in this schedule cannot  be provided by 
the exporting country’s NPPO . 
 
ORGANISM  TYPE  MPI  ACCEPTABLE MEASURES  
Fungi  
Ustilago scitaminea  PCR/ BIO-PCR,  OR two consecutive hot water treatments at a 
minimum temperature of 50°C for 3 hours per treatment OR two 
consecutive hot water treatments at a minimum temperature of 52°C 
for 1 hour per treatment.  
Bacteria  
Leifsonia  xyli subsp. xyli PCR/BIO -PCR, OR fluorescent -antibody staining of sap extracts, 
concentrated on membrane filters by filtration with observation by 
epifluorescence microscopy.  
Viruses  
Miscanthus streak virus  PCR  
Sugarcane mosaic virus  PCR or ELISA  
 
Notes:  
1. Unit for testing: The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.  
2. Sample size for testing : Sample size required for testing will be determined by MPI 
based on the specific test to be undertaken.  
3. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests : All ELISA tests must be v alidated 
using positive controls prior to use in quarantine testing. Positive, negative, and buffer 
controls must be used in all tests unless indicated otherwise by MPI.  
4. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests : All PCR tests must be validated using positive  
controls prior to use in quarantine testing. Positive and no template controls must be used 
in all tests. Internal control primers and a negative plant control shall be used in PCR tests 
unless indicated otherwise by MPI. 
5. Inspection : The operator of the P EQ facility must inspect the plants for signs of pest and 
disease at least twice per week during periods of active growth.  
6. Other internationally recognised testing methods : May be accepted by MPI 
Biosecurity New Zealand  with prior notification .  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 208 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Musa  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Musa ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import  health 
standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Cosmopolites sordidus ; Fusarium oxysporum  f.sp. cubense ; 
Mycosphaerella fijiensis; Pseudomonas solanacearum ; Radopholus 
similis ; Bunchy top virus  
 
Entry Conditions  : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
 
 PEQ :   Level 3  
 Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
 
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2, but 
subject to examination  at a MPI-registered laboratory at the importers ex pense, prior 
to release to the i mporter;  
 
 PLUS  
 
 Additional Declaration:  
 
  "The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and found free of 
Bunchy top virus”.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 209 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Nandina  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Nandina ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Alternanthera mosaic virus , Plantago asiatica mosaic virus  (synonym 
Nandina mosaic virus ), Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
 
 PEQ:    Level 2  
 Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.1 2) 
b. The following additional declaration shall be endorsed on the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
"Alternanthera mosaic virus  and Plantago asiatica mosaic virus  are not known 
to occur in _____ (the country or state where the plants were grown)  _____".  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
 
 PEQ:    Level 2  
 Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
 Additional Declaration:  
 
  "The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and found free of 
Alternanthera mosaic virus  and Plantago asiatica mosaic virus  " 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 210 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Narcissus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed u nder Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Nacissus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Frankliniella occidentalis ; Hepialus lupulinus ; Lilioceris lilii ; 
Pratylenchus scribneri ; Ramularia vallisumbrosae ; Sclerotinia 
polyblastis ; Steneotarsonemus laticeps ; virus diseases.  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain , Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required.  
PEQ: None  
Additional Declaration(s):  
1) For bulbs produced under a MPI -approved Dutch bulb propagation scheme:  
"In addition to inspection of the dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the imported bulbs meet the 
requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification scheme."  
OR 
2) For bulbs NOT pro duced under a MPI -approved bulb propagation scheme:  
"In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the bulbs 
were  derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate procedures, 
and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other injurious pests. " 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 211 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Additional Declaration(s):  
"The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND 
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1. 7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment. " 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
D. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS:  
Additional Declaration:  
"The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and found free of virus diseases."   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 212 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Olea  
Note:   The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Olea ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import healt h 
standard . 
 
b. Type of Olea nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Cuttings (dormant); Plants in tissue culture  
 
c. Pests of Olea  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
d. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Olea cuttings and tissue culture from any country  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Olea nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements  
Before  a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Olea cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1. 6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [ cuttings o nly]. 
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting c ountry NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section [cuttings only]. No additional declarations are required.  
 
(iv)  Special tissue culture media requirements  
The tissue culture me dia must not contain charcoal.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 213 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  (v) Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Olea  nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
level 3 quaran tine facility accredited to the standard PBC -NZ-TRA -PQCON Specification for 
the registration of a plant quarantine or containment facility, and operator .   
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 12 months in post -entry quarantine and will be 
inspected, treated a nd/or tested for regulated pests as specified in the “Inspection, Testing and 
Treatment Requirements for Olea ”, at the expense of the importer. Twelve months is an 
indicative minimum quarantine period and this period may be extended if material is slow 
growing, pests are detected, or treatments/testing are required.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 214 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Pest List for Olea  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)   
  
Insect   
Insecta   
Insecta   
    Coccidae   
            Saissetia privigna  black scale  
    Coleoptera   
        Attelabidae   
            Rhynchites cribripennis  twig cutter  
        Buprestidae   
            Anthaxia ariadna  wood -boring beetle  
        Scolytidae   
            Hylesinus fraxini  bark beetle  
            Hylesinus oleiperda  bark beetle  
            Hylesinus  toranio  bark beetle  
            Phloeotribus oleae  bark beetle  
            Phloeotribus scarabaeiodes  bark beetle  
            Xylosandrus compactus  black twig borer  
    Diptera   
        Cecidomyiidae   
            Thomasiniana sp. olive bark midge  
        Asterolecaniidae   
            Pollinia pollini  globe shaped olive scale  
        Coccidae   
            Ceroplastes rusci  fig wax scale  
            Lichtensia viburni  scale  
            Metaceronema japonica  scale insect  
        Diaspididae   
            Aonidomytilus espinosai  scale  
            Hemiberlesia palmae  palm scale  
            Leucaspis riccae  scale  
            Lindingaspis ferrisi  scale  
            Parlatoria oleae  olive scale  
            Pseudaulacaspis pentagona  white peach scale  
            Selenaspidus articulatus  West Indian red scale  
    Lepidoptera   
        Pyralidae   
            Euzophera pinguis  bark borer  
  
Mite   
Arachnida   
    Acarina   
        Eriophyidae   
            Aceria cretica  mite  
            Aceria oleae  olive mite  
            Aculops benakii  olive yellow spot mite  
            Aculus olearius  olive mite  
            Ditrymacus athiasellus  olive mite  
            Eriophyes oleae  olive bud mite   
            Eriophyes olivi  olive mite  
            Oxycenus maxwelli  olive leaf and flower mite  
            Oxycenus niloticus  olive leaf and flower mite  
            Oxycenus noloticus  olive leaf and flower mite  
            Tegonotus hassani  olive rust mite  
        Tenuipalpidae   
            Brevipalpus chalkidicus  false spider mite  
            Brevipalpus macedonicus  false spider mite  
            Brevipalpus oleae  false spider mite   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 215 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015              Brevipalpus olearius  false spider mite  
            Brevipalpus olivicola  false spider mite  
            Raoiella macfarlanei  false spider mite  
            Tenuipalpus caudatus  false spider mite  
        Tetranychidae   
            Eotetranychus lewisi  big beaked plum mite  
  
Fungus   
Ascomycota   
    Dothideales   
        Capnodiaceae   
            Capnodium elaeophilum  sooty mould  
        Elsinoaceae   
            Elsinoe oleae  olive scab  
        Unknown Dothideales   
            Massariella oleae  bark canker  
            Massariella zambettakiana  canker  
            Zukalia purpurea  black mildew  
    Xylariales   
        Xylariaceae   
            Xylaria sicula  root rot  
Basidiomycota   
    Agaricales   
        Agaricaceae   
            Armillaria mellea (anamorph  Rhizomorpha subcorticalis ) armillaria root rot  
    Boletales   
        Paxillaceae   
            Omphalotus olearius  wood rot  
    Ganodermatales   
        Ganodermataceae   
            Ganoderma lucidum (anamorph  Polyporus lucidus ) wood rot  
    Hymenochaetales   
        Hymenochaetaceae   
            Phellinus igniarius  wood rot  
Oomycota   
   Pythiaceae   
      Pythaceae   
        Phytophthora ramorum                                                                   Sudden oak death disease  
Poriales  
Coriolaceae  
Fomes fomentarius  
Fomes fulvus  
Fomes salicinus   
            Fomes torulosus  wood rot  
            Fomes yucatonensis  wood rot  
        Polyporaceae   
            Polyporus biennis  wood rot  
            Polyporus oleae  wood rot  
    Stereales   
        Sistotremataceae   
            Trechispora brinkmanii (anamorph  Phymatotrichopsis 
omnivorum ) Texas root rot  
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)   
    Sphaeropsidales   
        Sphaerioidaceae   
            Camarosporium dalmatica  brown spot  
            Cytospora oleina  canker  
            Macrophoma dalmatica  fruit rot  
            Phoma incompta  stem blight  
            Phyllosticta oleae  phyllosticta leaf spot  
            Septoria obesa  leaf spot  
            Septoria oleae  leaf spot   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 216 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015              Septoria oleagina  leaf spot  
            Septoria serpentaria  leaf spot  
            Sphaeropsis dalmatica  stem gall  
            Sphaeropsis oleae  stem gall  
    Unknown Coelomycetes   
        Unknown Coelomycetes   
            Cylindrosporium olivae  leaf spot  
  
Bacterium   
        Pseudomonadaceae   
            Pseudomonas syringae pv. garcae  twig blight  
            Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Virus   
            Cherry leaf roll virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  -  
            Olive latent 1 virus  -  
            Olive latent 2 virus  -  
            Olive latent ringspot virus  -  
            Olive leaf yellowing -associated virus  -  
            Olive vein yellow virus  -  
            Strawberry latent ringspot virus [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
  
Phytoplasma   
            Olive witches’ broom phytoplasma  -  
  
Disease of unknown aetiology   
            Infectious yellows  -  
            Leaf malformation  -  
            Olive sickle leaf disease  -  
            Olive yellow mosaic disease  -  
            Olive yellow mottling and decline  -  
            Partial paralysis  -  
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 217 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Olea  
 
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS (See notes below)  
Insects  Visual inspection AND approved insecticide treatments (Refer to section 
2.2.1. 6 of the basic conditions) [ cuttings only].  
Mites  Visual inspection AND approved miticide treatments (Refer to section 
2.2.1. 6 of the basic conditions) [cuttings only] or binocular microscope 
inspection in PEQ [plants in tissue culture only].  
Fungi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Bacterium   
Pseudomonas syringae pv. garcae  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Xylella fastidiosa  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression 
AND PCR  
Virus   
Cherry leaf roll virus  [strains not 
in New Zealand]  ELISA or PCR AND herbaceous indicators Ca, Cq and Nb AND TEM . 
Olive latent 1 virus  Herbaceous indicators Ca, Cq and Nb AND TEM . 
Olive latent 2 virus  Herbaceous indicators Ca, Cq and Nb AND TEM . 
Olive latent ringspot virus  Herbaceous indicators Ca and Cq AND TEM . 
Olive leaf yellowing -associated 
virus  TEM . 
Olive vein yellow virus  TEM . 
Strawberry latent ringspot virus 
[strains not in New Zealand]  ELISA or PCR AND herbaceous indicators Ca and Cq AND TEM . 
Phytoplasmas  Woody indicators AND  nested PCR or real time  PCR using universal 
phytoplasma  primers . 
Diseases of unknown aetiology  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
 
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1 . 
2. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) – each plant must be observed under the TEM 
for virus particles.  
3. Indicator hosts: Chenopodium amaranticolor (Ca), Chenopodium quinoa (Cq), and 
Nicotiana benthamiana (Nb). At least two plants of each indicator species must be used in 
mechanical inoculation tests.  
4. Indicator plants must be grown under appropriate temperatures and must be shaded for 24 
hrs prior to inoculation. Maintain post -inoculated indicator species under appropriate 
glasshouse conditions for at least 4 weeks. Inspect inoculated indicator plants at least 
twice per week for symptoms o f virus infection.  
5. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); Polymerase chain reaction (PCR).  
6. Testing must be carried out on Olea plants while they are in active growth. For bioassay 
and ELISA, plants shall be sampled from at least two positions including  a young, fully 
expanded leaf at the top of the plant and an older leaf from a midway position.  
7. PCR and ELISA must be validated using positive controls/reference material prior to use 
in quarantine testing.  
8. Positive and negative controls must be used in EL ISA tests.  
9. Positive and negative controls (including a blank water control) must be used in PCR.  
Ideally positive internal controls and a negative plant control should be used. Internal 
controls in PCR tests are important to avoid the risk of false negati ves. 
10. Inspect Olea plants for signs of pest and disease at least twice per week during periods of 
active growth and once per week during dormancy.  
11. With prior notification, MPI will accept other internationally recognised testing methods.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 218 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Paeonia  (herbaceou s species)  
Note:  These entry conditions only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity Index listed 
under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under Paeonia 
(herbaceous)”.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Australia , Austria,  Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,     
Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United 
Kingdom, United States of America  
 
Quarantine Pests : Cronartium flaccidium ; Phymatotrichopsis omnivora  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
 
For Dormant T ubers:  
 
PEQ :   Level 1  or Level 2 (see below)  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
Additional Declaration (s): 
 
1. "The dormant  tubers have been sour ced from a “Pest free area” or “Pes t free place of 
production”, free from Cronartium flaccidium ". 
 
2. "The dormant tubers have been sourced from a “Pest free area”, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ". 
OR 
(i) "The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a “ Pest free place of production ”, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ". 
AND  
(ii) the consignment must be treated for fungi as described in Section 2.2.1.7 “Pesticide 
treatments for dormant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been 
undertaken, the exporting country  NPPO must confirm this by recording the treatments 
applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection Treatment” section  of the phytosanitary 
certificate . 
AND  
(iii) Post-entry quarantine: Upon arrival in New Zealand the dormant bulbs will require a 
period  of at least 3 months in Level 2 post -entry quarantine.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 219 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Paeonia (tree species)  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Paeonia (tree species)”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of 
the import health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United 
Kingdom, United States of America  
 
Quarantine Pests : Cronartium flaccidum  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
 
PEQ : Leve l 1 
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Isolation:  open ground - 400m from any Pinus  tree 
 
Additional Declarations:  
 
1. "Cronartium flaccidium  is not known to occur in _ _ (the country or state where the plants were grown)  __". 
 
2. "The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of water".  
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
 
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2;   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 220 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Papaver somniferum  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Pl ants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Papaver sonniferum ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
import health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
Import permit: an import permit is required. Before applying for an import permit, the 
importer must obtain written approval to import from:  
 
 Director General of Health  
Ministry of Health  
PO Box 5013  
Wellington  
Attention: Advisor, Controlled Drug Licensing  
 
  Telephone: 04 496 2438  
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 221 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Paulownia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Paulownia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Australia  
 
Quarantine Pests : Witches broom phytoplasma  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ :   Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Additional Declaration:  
"Witches broom phytoplasma  is not known to occur in _____ (the country or state where the plants were 
grown)  _____".  
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2;  
PLUS:  
Additional Declaration:  
"The cultures have been derived from parent stock t ested and found free of Witches broom 
phytoplasma ". 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 222 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Persea  
Note:   The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Sp ecifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Persea ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
1. Type of Persea nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Cuttings (dormant); Plants in tissue culture  
 
2. Pests of Persea  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Persea cuttings and tissue culture from any country  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Persea nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisf ied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Persea cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detect able regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area” or “Pest free place of production”, free from Avocado 
cryptic virus 3 , Potato spindle tuber viroid  and Avocado black streak disease.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 within 7 days prior 
to shipment [ cuttings only].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section [cuttings only] and by providing the followin g additional 
declaration to the phytosanitary certificate:  
 
"The Persea  cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- sourced from a “Pest free area” and/or a “Pest free place of production”, free from 
Avocado cryptic virus 3 , Potato spindle tuber viroid  and Avocado black streak disease. " 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 223 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  (iv) Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Persea nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
level 3 quarantine facility accredited to the standard PBC -NZ-TRA -PQCON Specification for 
the registration of a plant quarantine or containment facility, and operator .   
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 12 months in post -entry quaranti ne and will be 
inspected, treated and/or tested for regulated pests as specified in the “Inspection, Testing and 
Treatment Requirements for Persea ”, at the expense of the importer. Twelve months is an 
indicative minimum quarantine period and this period ma y be extended if material is slow 
growing, pests are detected, or treatments/testing are required.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 224 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Pest List for Persea  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect  
Insecta  
   Coleoptera  
      Chrysomelidae  
 Monolepta apicalis  monolepta beetle  
 Monolepta australis  red-shouldered leaf beetle  
      Curculionidae  
 Copturus aguacatae  branch boring weevil  
 Diaprepes abbreviatus  citrus weevil  
 Heilipus squamosus  - 
 Naupactus xanthographus  fruit tree weevil  
   Hemiptera  
      Coreidae  
 Amblypelta lutescens  banana spotting bug  
 Amblypelta nitida  fruit-spotting bug  
 Pseudotheraptus wayi  coreid bug  
      Lygaeidae  
 Nysius ericae  false chinch bug  
      Tingidae  
 Pseudacysta perseae  avocado lace bug  
   Homoptera  
      Aleyrodidae  
 Aleurocanthus  woglumi  citrus blackfly  
 Parabemisia myricae  Japanese bayberry whitefly  
 Paraleyrodes minei  whitefly  
 Paraleyrodes perseae  plumeria whitefly  
 Tetraleurodes perseae  whitefly  
 Trialeurodes floridensis  avocado whitefly  
      Coccidae  
 Ceroplastes floridensis  Florida wax scale  
 Ceroplastes rubens  red wax scale  
 Ceroplastes rusci  fig wax scale  
 Chloropulvinaria psidii  guava scale  
 Protopulvinaria pyriformis  pyriform scale  
 Pulvinaria mammeae  - 
      Diaspididae  
 Aonidiella orientalis  oriental yellow scale  
 Aspidiotus destructor  coconut scale  
 Chrysomphalus aonidum  Florida red scale  
 Chrysomphalus dictyospermi  dictyospermum scale  
 Fiorinia fioriniae  fiorinia scale  
 Pinnaspis strachani  hibiscus snow scale  
 Selenaspidus articulatus  West Indian red scale  
      Margarodidae  
 Icerya seychellarum  Seychelles scale  
      Pseudococcidae  
 Dysmicoccus brevipes  pineapple mealybug  
 Ferrisia virgata  striped mealybug  
 Nipaecoccus nipae  coconut mealybug  
 Planococcus citri  citrus mealybug  
      Psyllidae  
 Trioza aguacate  psyllid  
 Trioza anceps  psyllid  
 Trioza godoyae  psyllid  
 Trioza perseae  psyllid  
   Hymenoptera  
      Formicidae   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 225 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Atta cephalotes  leaf-cutting ant  
   Lepidoptera  
      Geometridae  
 Ascotis selenaria  mugwort looper  
 Sabulodes aegrotata  omnivorous looper  
      Hesperiidae  
 Pyrrhopyge chalybea  swift moth  
      Noctuidae  
 Peridroma margaritosa  - 
 Prodenia eridania  - 
 Pseudoplusia includens  soybean looper  
      Oecophoridae  
 Stenoma catenifer  stenomid moth  
      Pyralidae  
 Cryptoblabes gnidiella  Christmas berry webworm  
 Stericta albifasciata  - 
      Tortricidae  
 Amorbia cuneana  leafroller  
 Amorbia emigratella  Mexican leafroller  
 Amorbia essigana  leafroller  
 Argyrotaenia citrana  orange tortrix  
 Cacoecimorpha pronubana  carnation leafroller  
 Cryptophlebia leucotreta  false codling moth  
 Homona spargotis  avocado leafroller  
 Isotenes miserana  orange fruitborer  
 Platynota stultana  omnivorous leafroller  
   Thysanoptera  
      Thripidae  
 Retithrips  syriacus  black vine thrips  
 Selenothrips rubrocinctus  red-banded thrips  
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Tetranychidae  
 Oligonychus coffeae  tea red spider mite  
 Oligonychus perseae  spider mite  
 Oligonychus punicae  avocado brown mite  
 Oligonychus  yothersi  avocado red mite  
 
Fungus  
Ascomycota  
   Phyllachorales  
      Phyllachoraceae  
 Glomerella cingulata  var. minor (anamorph 
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides  var. minus ) anthracnose  
   Xylariales  
      Xylariaceae  
 Rosellinia bunodes  - 
 Rosellinia pepo  - 
Oomycota  
   Pythiales  
      Pythiaceae  
 Phytophthora palmivora  black rot  
Dothideomycetes  
   Myriangiales  
      Elsinoeaceae  
 Sphaceloma perseae  Avocado scab  
mitosporic fungi (Coelomycetes)  
   Sphaeropsidales  
      Sphaerioidaceae  
 Phomopsis perseae  fruit rot   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 226 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  mitosporic fungi (Hyphomycetes)  
   Hyphomycetales  
      Dematiaceae  
 Pseudocercospora purpurea  cercospora spot blotch  
   unknown Hyphomycetes  
      unknown Hyphomycetes  
 Stilbella cinnabarina  - 
 
Bacteria  
   Pseudomonadaceae  
 Xylella fastidiosa  Pierce’s disease  
 
Virus  
 Avocado cryptic virus 3  - 
 
Viroid  
 Avocado sunblotch viroid  [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Potato spindle tuber viroid  - 
 
Disease of unknown aetiology  
 Avocado black streak  - 
 
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 227 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Persea  
 
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS (See notes below)  
Insects  Visual inspection AND approved insecticide treatments (Refer to section 
2.2.1. 6 of the basic conditions) [ cuttings only].  
Mites  Visual inspection AND approved miticide treatments (Refer to section 
2.2.1. 6 of the basic conditions) [cuttings only] or binocular microscope 
inspection in PEQ [plants in tissue culture only].  
Fungi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disea se symptom expression.  
Bacteria  
Xylella fastidiosa  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
AND PCR  
Virus  
Avocado cryptic virus 3  Pest free area or Pest  free place of production AND Growing season 
inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Viroid  
Avocado sunblotch viroid  [strains 
not in New Zealand]  Hybridisation or PAGE or PCR (two sets).  
Potato spindle tuber viroid  Pest free area or Pest  free place of production AND Growing season 
inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Disease of unknown aetiology  
Avocado black streak  Pest free area or Pest  free place of production AND Growing season 
inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
 
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.  
2. Testing must be carried out on Persea plants while they are in active growth.  
3. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR ), Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ( PAGE) and 
hybridisation  must be validated using positive controls prior to use in quarantine testing.  
Positive and negative controls (including a blank water control) must be used in mole cular 
tests.  Ideally positive internal controls and a negative plant control should be used.  
4. Inspect Persea plants for signs of pest and disease at least twice per week during periods 
of active growth and once per week during dormancy.  
5. With prior notific ation, MPI will accept other internationally recognised testing methods.  
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 228 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Phalaenopsis  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Phalaenopsis ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
impo rt health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:   Capsicum chlorosis  virus , Basella rugose mosaic virus   
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:    Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
 
B. For Whole Plants in growing media from Taiwan  
No import permit is required.  
PEQ:    None  
Specific Requirements : Sections 2.2.1.6 and 2.2.1. 9 of the Basic Conditions are not required.  
Additional Declarations:  
“The Phalaenopsis  spp. whole plants  in MPI-approved growing media in this consignment:  
1. have been sourced from mother stock that has been tested for, and found free from  
Capsicum chlorosis  virus  and Basella rugose mosaic virus ,  
AND   
2. comply with the requirements  of the O ffshore Assurance Programme  (OAP) implemented 
by New  Zealand MPI and Taiwan BAPHIQ ,  
AND  
3. have been inspected and found free from  regulated viruses, insects, mites, fungi and 
bacteria ,  
AND  
4. have been treated with appropriate broad -spectrum insecticide and miticide drench no 
more than 14 days prior to export to New  Zealand. ” 
 
 
C. For Tissue Culture  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 229 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Philodendron  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Philodendron ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
impo rt health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
 
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants:  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
 
B. For Plants in Tissue Culture:  
 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 230 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Phoenix  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Phoenix ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Australia, Hawaii, mainland USA  
 
Quarantine Pests : Lethal yellowing; cadang -cadang; Fusarium wilt  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified 
below:  
 
PEQ :   Leve l 2 
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Height  Limit :  Plants must  not exceed 1.5m in height  
 
Additional Declaration:  
 
"Cadang cadang, lethal yellowing and Fusarium oxysporum  f.sp. canariensis  are not known 
to occur in _____  (the country or state where the plants were grown)  _____."  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 231 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Photinia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Photinia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Gymnosporangium  spp., Phytophthora ramorum  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additiona l conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
  
Additional Declarations:  
1. "Gymnosporangium  spp. are not known to occur on _____ (name of plant species)  _____ in 
_____ (the country or state where the plants were produced)  _____".  
OR 
"The plants were from a crop inspected during the growing season and no rust diseases were 
detected".  
2. "The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of water, 
prior to export".  
3. Conditions fo r Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11) 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue cultures - see Section 2.2.2 .  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 232 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Planera  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Planera ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Elm mosaic virus, Elm phloem necrosis  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
 
For Whole Plants and Tissue Cultures:  
PEQ :   Level 3  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 233 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Platanus  
 
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Platanus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Ceratocystis platani, Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specifie d below:  
 
B. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
 
b. Conditions for Ceratocystis platani : 
Additional declaration: “ The plants have been sourced from a country free from 
Ceratocystis platani”  
OR 
“The plants have been sourced from a state/province free from Ceratocystis  
platani  or from a Pest Free Place of Production free from Ceratocystis platani ” 
AND  
The plants must be tested for Ceratocystis  platani  during the post entry  quarantine 
period, at an MPI approved diagnostic facility.  
 
Note:  Countries where Ceratocystis  platani  is known to be present:  
Armenia, France, Greece, Italy, Switzerland, United States.  
 
B. For Plants in Tissue Culture:  
 
a. As for Standard Entry Conditions  for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 234 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Polyscias  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Polyscias ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
 
 
A. For Cuttings and Who le Plants:  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
 
B. For Plants in Tissue Culture:  
 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 235 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Poncirus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Poncirus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
1. Type of Poncirus nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Cuttings ( dormant ); Plants in tissue culture  
 
2. Pests of Poncirus  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Poncirus  cuttings from offshore MPI -accredited facilities  (quarantine stations)  
An offshore accredited facility is a facility that has been accredited to the Standard 
PIT.OS.TRA.ACPQF to undertake phytosanitary activities. For Poncirus , the accredited 
facility operator must also have an agreement with MPI on the  phytosanitary measures 
to be undertaken for Poncirus . 
(i)  Documentation  
Import permit is required  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the 
exporting country national plant protection organisation (NPPO)  must accompany all 
Poncirus  cuttings exported to New  Zealand.  
 
(ii)  Inspection, Testing and Treatments of the consignment  
The inspection, testing and treatment requirements for specified regulated pests must be 
undertaken at the accredited facility as spe cified in the agreement between MPI and the 
accredited facility operator.  Refer to Poncirus  Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements following the Poncirus  pest list.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Poncirus  cuttings have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official proce dures and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI (refer to the pest list).  
AND  
- sourced from either mother plants that have been kept in insect proof plant houses 
or from open ground mother plants  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests at a MPI-
accredited facility  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur, following 
testing (and certification) at the accredited facilty.  
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to  the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country 
NPPO must confirm this by providing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 236 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   
"The Poncirus  cuttings in this consignment have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI, and to conform with 
New Zealand’s current phytosanitary requirements.  
AND  
- sourced  from mother plants that have been kept in insect proof plant 
houses/sourced from open ground mother plants [choose one].  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests at the accredited 
facility as required in the agreement between MPI and the accredited facility 
operator.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur following  
testing (and certification), at the accredited facility."  
 
(v)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 2. Plants must be held at 18 -25°C throughout the quarantine period.  
Quarantine Period :  
This is the time required to complete inspections and/or indexing to d etect regulated 
pathogens. The quarantine period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are 
detected, or treatments/testing are required.  
Indicative minimum quarantine periods are:  
 6 months for Poncirus cuttings sourced from mother plants that  have been kept 
in insect proof plant houses, which may be extended to 12 months to allow for 
testing to be completed; or  
 16 months for Poncirus  cuttings sourced directly from open ground mother 
plants.  
 
3.2 Poncirus  cuttings from non -accredited facilities  in any country  
(i)  Documentation  
Import permit is required  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the 
exporting country national plant protection organisation (NPPO)  must accompany all 
Poncirus  cuttings exported to New  Zealand.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Poncirus  cuttings have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI (refer to the pest list).  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the p re-shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country 
NPPO must confirm this by providing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
 
"The Poncirus  cuttings in this consignment have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI, and to conform with  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 237 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  the current phytosanitary requirements of MPI." 
 
(iv)  Inspection, Testing and Treatments of the consignment  
Followin g inspection at the border, upon arrival, the Poncirus  cuttings will be directed 
to a facility accredited to the standard BMG -STD -TREAT: Approval of Suppliers 
Providing Treatment of Imported Risk Goods and Forestry/Plant Related Material for 
Export , to be sprayed/dipped in MPI-approved miticide and insecticides as described in  
section 2.2.1.6  of the basic conditions . 
 
Following treatment, testing for specified regulated pests must be undertaken at a New 
Zealand Level 3 MPI-accredited facility.  Refer to Poncirus  Inspection, Testing and 
Treatment Requirements following the Poncirus  pest list.  
 
(v)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 3  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or indexing 
to detect regulated pathogens.  16 month s is an indicative minimum quarantine period. 
The quarantine period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, 
or treatments are required.  
 
3.3 Poncirus  plants in tissue culture from offshore MPI -accredited facilities  
An offshore accr edited facility is a facility that has been accredited to the Standard 
PIT.OS.TRA.ACPQF to undertake phytosanitary activities.  For Poncirus , the 
accredited facility operator must also have an agreement with MPI on the phytosanitary 
measures to be undertak en for Poncirus . 
(i)  Documentation  
Import permit is required  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the 
exporting country national plant protection organisation (NPPO)  must accompany all 
Poncirus  tissue culture exported  to New Zealand.  
 
(ii)  Pest proof container and growing media for tissue culture  
Cultures imported in a growing media must have been grown in the vessel in which they 
are imported.  The container must be rigid, and either clear plastic or clear glass.  The 
tissue culture media must not contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Inspection, Testing and Treatments of the consignment  
The inspection, treatment and testing requirements for specified pests must be 
undertaken at the accredited facility as specified in the arran gement between MPI and 
the accredited facility operator.  Refer to Poncirus  Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements following the Poncirus  pest list.  
 
(iv)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the exporting  country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Poncirus tissue culture have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI (refer to the pest list).  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests at a MPI-
accred ited facility and,   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 238 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur, following 
testing (and certification) at the accredited facility.  
 
(v)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country 
NPPO must confirm this by providing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
 
"The Poncirus  tissue culture in this consignment have been:  
- inspected in accordance  with appropriate official procedures and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI, and to conform with 
New Zealand’s current phytosanitary requirements.  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests at the accredited 
facility as specified in the agreement between MPI and the accredited facility 
operator.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur followin g 
testing (and certification), at the accredited facility."  
 
(vi) Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 2  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or indexing 
to detect regulated pests.  Six months is an indicative minimum quaran tine period. The 
quarantine period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or 
treatments are required.  
 
3.4 Poncirus  plants in tissue culture from non -accredited facilities in any country  
(i)  Documentation  
Import permit is require d 
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the 
exporting country national plant protection organisation (NPPO)  must accompany all 
Poncirus  nursery stock exported to New Zealand.  
 
(ii)  Pest proof container and growing media for tissue culture  
Cultures imported in a growing media must have been grown in the vessel in which they 
are imported.  The container must be rigid, and either clear plastic or clear glass.  The 
tissue culture media must not contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Poncirus tissue culture have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI (refer to the pest list).  
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied tha t the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country 
NPPO must confirm this by providing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 239 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   
"The Poncirus  tissue culture in this consignment have  been: 
- inspected i n accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free 
of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by MPI, and to conform with 
the current phytosanitary requirements of MPI." 
 
(v)  Inspection, Testing and Treatments of the consignm ent 
Upon arrival, the inspection, treatment and testing requirements for specified pests must 
be undertaken at a New  Zealand Level 3 MPI-accredited facility.  Refer to Poncirus  
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements following the Poncirus  pest list . 
 
(vi)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 3  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and or indexing 
to detect regulated pests.  16 months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The 
quarantine period may be extended if mate rial is slow growing, pest s are detected or 
treatments required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 240 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Pest List for  Poncirus  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect  
Insecta  
   Coleoptera  
      Bostrichidae  
 Apate indistincta  shot-hole borer  
 Apate terebrans  shot-hole borer  
      Buprestidae  
 Agrilus alesi  flatheaded citrus borer  
 Agrilus auriventris  citrus flatheaded borer  
      Cerambycidae  
 Anoplophora malasiaca  white -spotted longicorn beetle  
 Chelidonium gibbicolle  - 
 Dihammus vastator  fig longhorn  
 Melanauster chinensis  - 
 Paradisterna plumifera  speckled longicorn  
 Promeces linearis  - 
 Skeletodes tetrops  longhorn beetle  
 Strongylurus thoracicus  pittosporum longicorn  
 Uracanthus cryptophagus  citrus branch borer  
      Chrysomelidae  
 Colasposoma fulgidum  bluegreen citrus nibbler  
 Colasposoma scutellare  - 
 Geloptera porosa  pitted apple beetle  
 Luperomorpha funesta  mulberry flea beetle  
 Monolepta australis  red-shouldered leaf beetle  
 Sebaethe fulvipennis  flea beetle  
      Coccinellidae  
 Cheilomenes lunata [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Chilocorus cacti [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Chilocorus distigma [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Chilocorus nigrita [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Exochomus flavipes [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Pentilia castanea [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Rhyzobius lophanthae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Scymnus nanus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Serangium parcesetosum [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Stethorus aethiops [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Stethorus histrio [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Stethorus punctata picipes [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Curculionidae  
 Amystax fasciatus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Artipus  sp. - 
 Brachycerus citriperda  - 
 Callirhopalus bifasciatus  two-banded Japanese weevil  
 Dereodus recticollis  - 
 Diaprepes abbreviatus  citrus weevil  
 Diaprepes  spp. - 
 Eutinophaea bicristata  citrus leaf -eating weevil  
 Leptopius squalidus  fruit tree root weevil  
 Naupactus xanthographus  fruit tree weevil  
 Otiorhynchus cribricollis  cribrate weevil  
 Pachnaeus citri  - 
 Pachnaeus litus  citrus root weevil  
 Perperus lateralis  white -striped weevil  
 Prepodes  spp. - 
 Protostrophus avidus  weevil  
 Sciobius marshalli  citrus snout beetle   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 241 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Sympiezomias lewisi  - 
      Lucanidae  
 Prosopocoilus spencei  - 
      Scarabaeidae  
 Hypopholis indistincta  scarab beetle  
 Maladera matrida  scarab beetle  
      Scolytidae  
 Salagena  sp. - 
 Xylosandrus germanus  alnus ambrosia beetle  
   Diptera  
      Cecidomyiidae  
 Contarinia citri  leafcurling midge  
 Contarinia okadai  citrus flower gall midge  
 Trisopsis  sp. - 
      Chamaemyiidae  
 Leucopis alticeps [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Drosophilidae  
 Drosophila paulistorum  - 
 Drosophila pseudoobscura  - 
 Drosophila simulans  - 
 Drosophila willistoni  - 
      Tephritidae  
 Dirioxa pornia  island fruit fly  
   Hemiptera  
      Anthocoridae  
 Orius thripoborus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Thriphleps thripoborus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Coreidae  
 Acanthocoris striicornis  larger squash bug  
 Anoplocnemis curvipes  coreid bug  
 Leptoglossus membranaceus  coreid bug  
 Mictis profana  crusader bug  
 Paradasynus spinosus  squash bug  
 Veneza phyllopus  leaf-footed bug  
      Lygaeidae  
 Nysius vinitor  Rutherglen bug  
      Miridae  
 Austropeplus  sp. citrus blossom bug  
      Pentatomidae  
 Antestia variegata  antestia bug  
 Antestiopsis orbitalis  - 
 Antestiopsis variegata  antestia bug  
 Biprorulus bibax  spined citrus bug  
 Glaucias subpunctatus  polished green stink bug  
 Halyomorpha mista  brown -marmorated stink bug  
 Musgraveia sulciventris  bronze orange bug  
 Plautia stali  oriental stink bug  
 Rhynchocoris humeralis  pentatomid bug  
      Unknown Hemiptera  
 Holopterna vulga  bug 
   Homoptera  
      Aleyrodidae  
 Aleurocanthus citriperdus  whitefly  
 Aleurocanthus spiniferus  orange spiny whitefly  
 Aleurocanthus  spp. whiteflies  
 Aleurocanthus woglumi  citrus blackfly  
 Aleurodicus dispersus  spiralling whitefly  
 Aleurolobus marlatti  Marlatt whitefly  
 Aleuroplatus  sp. whitefly  
 Aleurothrixus floccosus  woolly whitefly  
 Aleurotuba jelinekii  - 
 Aleurotuberculatus aucubae  aucuba whitefly   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 242 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Bemisia citricola  - 
 Dialeurodes citri  citrus whitefly  
 Dialeurodes citrifolii  cloudywinged whitefly  
 Dialeurolonga  sp. - 
 Parabemisia myricae  Japanese bayberry whitefly  
 Siphoninus phillyreae  phillyrea whitefly  
      Aphididae  
 Aphis fabae  bean aphid  
 Aulacorthum magnoliae  Japanese elder aphid  
      Cicadellidae  
 Asymmetrasca decedens  leafhopper  
 Circulifer opacipennis  - 
 Circulifer tenellus  beet leafhopper  
 Cuerna costalis  leafhopper  
 Edwardsiana flavescens  leafhopper  
 Empoasca bodenheimeri  - 
 Empoasca citrusa  green citrus leafhopper  
 Empoasca decipiens  green leafhopper  
 Empoasca distinguenda  - 
 Empoasca fabae  potato leafhopper  
 Empoasca onukii  tea green leafhopper  
 Homalodisca coagulata  glassy -winged sharpshooter  
 Homalodisca lacerta  - 
 Jacobiasca lybica  cotton jassid  
 Neoaliturus haematoceps  leafhopper  
 Penthimiola bella  citrus leafhopper  
 Scaphytopius nitridus  leafhopper  
      Cicadidae  
 Cryptotympana facialis  black cicada  
 Meimuna opalifera  elongate cicada  
      Coccidae  
 Ceroplastes floridensis  Florida wax scale  
 Ceroplastes japonicus  pink wax scale  
 Ceroplastes rubens  red wax scale  
 Ceroplastes rusci  fig wax scale  
 Coccus celatus  - 
 Coccus pseudomagnoliarum  citricola scale  
 Coccus viridis  green scale  
 Cribrolecanium andersoni  white powdery scale  
 Gascardia brevicauda  white waxy scale  
 Protopulvinaria pyriformis  pyriform scale  
 Pulvinaria aethiopica  soft green scale  
 Pulvinaria aurantii  citrus cottony scale  
 Pulvinaria cellulosa  pulvinaria scale  
 Saissetia citricola  citrus string cottony scale  
 Saissetia somereni  - 
      Dactylopiidae  
 Dactylopius filamentosis  - 
 Dactylopius vastator  - 
      Diaspididae  
 Aonidiella citrina  yellow scale  
 Chrysomphalus aonidum  Florida red scale  
 Chrysomphalus bifasciculatus  brown scale  
 Chrysomphalus dictyospermi  dictyospermum scale  
 Chrysomphalus pinnulifera  false purple scale  
 Ischnaspis longirostris  black thread scale  
 Lepidosaphes beckii  purple scale  
 Lepidosaphes gloverii  Glover scale  
 Parlatoria ziziphi  black parlatoria scale  
 Pseudaonidia duplex  camphor scale  
 Selenaspidus articulatus  West Indian red scale  
 Unaspis citri  citrus snow scale   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 243 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Unaspis yanonensis  Japanese citrus scale  
      Flatidae  
 Colgar peracuta  - 
 Geisha distinctissima  green broad -winged planthopper  
 Lawana conspersa  green flatid planthopper  
 Metcalfa pruinosa  planthopper  
      Fulgoridae  
 Anzora unicolor  - 
      Margarodidae  
 Drosicha howardi  persimmon mealybug  
 Icerya seychellarum  Seychelles scale  
      Ortheziidae  
 Nipponorthezia ardisiae  ensign scale  
      Pseudococcidae  
 Allococcus  spp. - 
 Ferrisia consobrina  mealybug  
 Ferrisia virgata  striped mealybug  
 Nipaecoccus vastator  nipa mealybug  
 Nipaecoccus viridis  hibiscus mealybug  
 Paracoccus burnerae  spherical mealybug  
 Planococcus kraunhiae  Japanese wisteria mealybug  
 Planococcus lilacinus  citrus mealybug  
 Planococcus minor  passionvine mealybug  
 Pseudococcus citriculus  smaller citrus mealybug  
 Pseudococcus commonus  - 
 Pseudococcus filamentosus  mealybug  
 Rastrococcus spinosus  mealybug  
 Rhizoecus kondonis  Kondo mealybug  
      Psyllidae  
 Diaphorina citri  citrus psyllid  
 Trioza erytreae [vector]  citrus psyllid  
      Ricaniidae  
 Scolypopa  sp. - 
      Tropiduchidae  
 Tambinia  sp. - 
   Hymenoptera  
      Aphelinidae  
 Aphytis africanus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Aphytis holoxanthus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Aphytis lepidosaphes [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Aphytis lingnanensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Aphytis melinus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Azotus platensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Cales noacki [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Cales orchamoplati [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Centrodora penthimiae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Coccophagus caridei [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Coccophagus pulvinariae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Encarsia ectophaga [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Encarsia lahorensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Encarsia lounsburyi [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Encarsia opulenta [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Encarsia smithi [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Eretmocerus serius [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Marietta connecta [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Marietta leopardina [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Braconidae  
 Apanteles aristotalilae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Biosteres longicaudatus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Pholetesor ornigis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Encyrtidae  
 Anicetus beneficus [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 244 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Comperiella bifasciata [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Habrolepis rouxi [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Leptomastix dactylopii [Animals Biosecurity]  parasitic wasp  
 Metaphycus helvolus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Metaphycus luteolus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Metaphycus stanleyi [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Metaphycus varius [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Psyllaephagus pulvinatus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Eulophidae  
 Aprostocetus ceroplastae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Elachertus fenestratus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Tamarixia radiatus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Eupelmidae  
 Anastatus biproruli [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Eurytomidae  
 Bruchophagus fellis  citrus gall midge  
      Formicidae  
 Acromyrmex octospinosus  leaf-cutting ant  
 Anoplolepis braunsi [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Anoplolepis custodiens  ant 
 Anoplolepis steingroeveri [Animals Biosecurity]  black ant  
 Atta cephalotes  leaf-cutting ant  
 Atta sexdens  - 
 Atta texana  Texas leaf -cutting ant  
 Camponotus rufoglaucus  - 
 Crematogaster castanea  - 
 Crematogaster liengmei  - 
 Crematogaster peringueyi [Animals Biosecurity]  cocktail ant  
 Lepisiota capensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Myrmicaria natalensis  - 
 Pheidole tenuinodis  ant 
 Polyrhachis schistaceus  ant 
 Solenopsis invicta [Animals Biosecurity]  red imported fire ant  
 Tapinoma arnoldi  - 
 Technomyrmex albipes foreli [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Mymaridae  
 Chaetomymar gracile [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Chaetomymar lepidum [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Gonatocerus incomptus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Platygasteridae  
 Amitus hesperidum [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Amitus spiniferus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Fidiobia citri [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Scelionidae  
 Trissolcus oeneus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Trissolcus oenone [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Trissolcus ogyges [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Signiphoridae  
 Signiphora fax [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Signiphora flavella [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Signiphora perpauca [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Trichogrammatidae  
 Trichogramma platneri [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Vespidae  
 Polistes  spp. [Animals Biosecurity]  paper wasps  
   Isoptera  
      Termitidae  
 Odontotermes lokanandi  termite  
   Lepidoptera  
      Arctiidae  
 Lemyra imparilis  mulberry tiger moth  
      Blastobasidae   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 245 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Holcocera iceryaeella  - 
      Cosmopterigidae  
 Pyroderces rileyi  pink scavenger caterpillar  
      Geometridae  
 Anacamptodes fragilaria  koa haole looper  
 Ascotis selenaria reciprocaria  citrus looper  
 Gymnoscelis rufifasciata  geometrid moth  
 Hyposidra talaca  - 
      Gracillariidae  
 Phyllocnistis citrella  citrus leafminer  
      Hepialidae  
 Endoclita excrescens  Japanese swift moth  
 Endoclita sinensis  - 
      Lycaenidae  
 Virachola isocrates  pomegranate butterfly  
      Lymantriidae  
 Orgyia vetusta  western tussock moth  
      Metarbelidae  
 Indarbela tetraonis  stem borer  
      Noctuidae  
 Arcte coerula  fruit-piercing moth  
 Eudocima fullonia  fruit-piercing moth  
 Helicoverpa assulta  cape gooseberry budworm  
 Helicoverpa punctigera  oriental tobacco budworm  
 Tiracola plagiata  banana fruit caterpillar  
 Xylomyges curialis  noctuid moth  
      Nymphalidae  
 Charaxes jasius  nymphalid butterfly  
      Oecophoridae  
 Psorosticha melanocrepida  citrus leafroller  
 Psorosticha zizyphi  citrus leafroller  
 Stathmopoda auriferella  apple heliodinid  
      Papilionidae  
 Papilio aegeus aegeus  - 
 Papilio anactus  small citrus butterfly  
 Papilio cresphontes  orange dog  
 Papilio dardanus cenea  - 
 Papilio demodocus  orange dog  
 Papilio demoleus demoleus  - 
 Papilio helenus nicconicolens  - 
 Papilio machaon asiatica  - 
 Papilio memnon  citrus swallowtail  
 Papilio memnon thunbergii  - 
 Papilio nireus lyaeus  - 
 Papilio polytes polytes  - 
 Papilio protenor demetrius  - 
 Papilio xuthus  citrus swallowtail  
 Papilio zelicaon  anise  swallowtail  
      Psychidae  
 Eumeta hardenbergi  - 
 Eumeta japonica  - 
 Eumeta minuscula  tea bagworm  
 Eumeta moddermanni  - 
 Hyalarcta huebneri  leaf case moth  
      Pyralidae  
 Apomyelois ceratoniae  date pyralid  
      Tortricidae  
 Adoxophyes  sp. - 
 Amorbia cuneana  leafroller  
 Archips argyrospilus  fruit tree leafroller  
 Archips machlopis  leafroller  
 Archips occidentalis  leafroller   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 246 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Archips rosanus  rose leafroller  
 Argyrotaenia citrana  orange tortrix  
 Cacoecimorpha pronubana  carnation leafroller  
 Cryptophlebia batrachopa  - 
 Cryptophlebia leucotreta  false codling moth  
 Homona magnanima  oriental tea tortrix  
 Isotenes miserana  orange fruitborer  
 Platynota stultana  omnivorous leafroller  
 Tortrix capensana  tortricid moth  
      Yponomeutidae  
 Prays citri  citrus flower moth  
 Prays parilis  citrus flower moth  
   Neuroptera  
      Chrysopidae  
 Chrysopa oculata [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Coniopterygidae  
 Coniopteryx vicina [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Conwentzia barretti [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
   Orthoptera  
      Acrididae  
 Zonocerus elegans  elegant grasshopper  
      Gryllidae  
 Ornebius kanetataki  cricket  
      Tettigoniidae  
 Caedicia  sp. - 
 Holochlora japonica  Japanese broadwinged katydid  
 Microcentrum retinerve  smaller angular -winged  katydid  
 Scudderia furcata  fork-tailed bush katydid  
   Psocoptera  
      Archipsocidae  
 Archipsocus  sp. bark louse  
   Thysanoptera  
      Aeolothripidae  
 Franklinothrips vespiformis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Thripidae  
 Chaetanaphothrips orchidii  banana rust thrips  
 Leptothrips mali  black hunter thrips  
 Scirtothrips aurantii  citrus thrips  
 Scirtothrips citri  citrus thrips  
 Scirtothrips dorsalis  chilli thrips  
 Scirtothrips mangiferae  mango thrips  
 Scolothrips sexmaculatus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Taeniothrips kellyanus  - 
 Taeniothrips  sp. - 
 Thrips coloratus  thrips  
 Thrips flavus  flower thrips  
 Thrips palmi  palm thrips  
   Unknown Insecta  
      Unknown Insecta  
 Cosmophyllum pallidulum  - 
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Acaridae  
 Thyreophagus entomophagus italicus [Animals 
Biosecurity]  - 
      Anystidae  
 Anystis agilis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Eriophyidae  
 Aculops pelekassi  eriophyid mite  
 Tegolophus australis  brown citrus mite   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 247 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015        Phytoseiidae  
 Amblyseius addoensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Amblyseius citri [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Amblyseius swirskii [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Euseius hibisci [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Euseius scutalis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Euseius stipulatus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Euseius tularensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Iphiseius degenerans [Animals Biosecurity]  predatory mite  
 Typhlodromus athiasae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Stigmaeidae  
 Agistemus africanus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Agistemus tranatalensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Eryngiopus siculus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Tarsonemidae  
 Tarsonemus cryptocephalus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Tenuipalpidae  
 Brevipalpus chilensis  false spider mite  
 Brevipalpus lewisi  bunch mite 
 Brevipalpus obovatus  privet mite  
 Tenuipalpus emeticae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Tuckerella ornata  - 
 Ultratenuipalpus gonianaensis  tenuipalpid mite  
      Tetranychidae  
 Calacarus citrifolii  clover mite  
 Eotetranychus kankitus  tetranychid mite  
 Eotetranychus lewisi  big beaked plum mite  
 Eotetranychus yumensis  Yumi spider mite  
 Eutetranychus africanus  tetranychid mite  
 Eutetranychus banksi  Texus citrus mite  
 Eutetranychus orientalis  pear leaf blister mite  
 Oligonychus mangiferus  mango spider mite  
 Tetranychus kanzawai  kanzawa mite  
      Tuckerellidae  
 Tuckerella knorri  hawthorn spider mite  
 
Spider  
Arachnida  
   Araneae  
      Clubionidae  
 Cheiracanthium mildei [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Theridiidae  
 Theridion  sp. [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 
Mollusc  
Gastropoda  
   Stylommatophora  
      Achatinidae  
 Achatina immaculata  - 
 Lissachatina immaculata  snail  
      Bradybaenidae  
 Acusta despecta sieboldiana  snail  
      Subulinidae  
 Rumina decollata  snail  
      Urocyclidae  
 Urocyclus flavescens  - 
 Urocyclus kirkii  - 
 
Fungus  
Ascomycota  
   Diaporthales  
      Valsaceae   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 248 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Diaporthe rudis (anamorph Phomopsis rudis ) phomopsis canker  
   Dothideales  
      Elsinoaceae  
 Elsinoe australis  sweet orange scab  
      Capnodiaceae  
 Capnodium citri  sooty mould  
      Didymosphaeriaceae  
 Didymosphaeria  sp. -- 
      Mycosphaerellaceae  
 Guignardia citricarpa (anamorph Phyllosticta 
citricarpa ) [black spot strain]  citrus black spot  
 Mycosphaerella citri (anamorph Stenella citri -grisea ) rind blotch  
 Mycosphaerella horii  greasy spot  
   Patellariales  
      Patellariaceae  
 Rhytidhysteron rufulum  -- 
   Saccharomycetales  
      Saccharomycetaceae  
 Debaryomyces hansenii  - 
 Galactomyces citri -aurantii (anamorph Geotrichum 
citri-aurantii ) sour rot  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Boletales  
      Coniophoraceae  
 Coniophora eremophila  brown wood rot  
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes  
   Septobasidiales  
      Septobasidiaceae  
 Septobasidium pseudopedicellatum  felt fungus  
Mitosporic Fungi  
   Unknown Mitosporic Fungi  
      Unknown Mitosporic Fungi  
 Sphaceloma fawcettii  var. scabiosa  - 
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)  
   Sphaeropsidales  
      Sphaerioidaceae  
 Macrophoma mantegazziana  - 
 Phoma erratica  var. mikan  -- 
 Phoma tracheiphila  mal secco  
 Phomopsis  sp. rot 
 Septoria  spp. - 
 Sphaeropsis tumefaciens  stem gall  
   Unknown Coelomycetes  
      Unknown Coelomycetes  
 Aschersonia placenta [Animals Biosecurity]  -- 
 Gloeosporium foliicolum  fruit rot  
Mitosporic Fungi (Hyphomycetes)  
   Hyphomycetales  
      Dematiaceae  
 Alternaria limicola  - 
 Alternaria pellucida  -- 
 Cercospora microsora  - 
 Phaeoramularia angolensis  cercospora spot  
 Stemphylium rosarium  -- 
 Ulocladium obovoideum  ulocladium rot  
   Unknown Hyphomycetes  
      Unknown Hyphomycetes  
 Aureobasidium  sp. - 
 Hirsutella thompsonii [Animals Biosecurity]  -- 
 Isaria  sp. [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Oidium tingitaninum  powdery mildew  
 Sporobolomyces roseus  --  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 249 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Stenella  sp. -- 
Zygomycota: Zygomycetes  
   Glomales  
      Glomaceae  
 Glomus etunicatum [Animals Biosecurity]  -- 
   Mucorales  
      Syncephalastraceae  
 Syncephalastrum racemosum  -- 
 
Bacterium  
      Bacterium family unknown  
 Liberobacter africanum  citrus greening bacterium  
 Liberobacter asiaticum  citrus greening bacterium  
 Liberobacter  sp. citrus greening bacterium  
 Spiroplasma citri  citrus stubborn  
      Pseudomonadaceae  
 Burkholderia cepacia  sour skin  
 Xanthomonas axonopodis  pv. citri citrus canker  
 Xanthomonas campestris  pv. aurantifolii  - 
 Xanthomonas campestris  pv. citrumelo  citrus bacterial spot  
 Xylella fastidiosa  Pierce's disease  
 Xylella fastidiosa  pv. citri variegated chlorosis of citrus  
 
Virus  
 Indian citrus mosaic badnavirus  - 
 citrus cachexia viroid  - 
 citrus chlorotic dwarf  - 
 citrus infectious variegation ilarvirus  - 
 citrus infectious variegation ilarvirus [crinkly leaf 
strain]  - 
 citrus leaf rugose ilarvirus  - 
 citrus leathery leaf virus  - 
 citrus leprosis rhabdovirus  - 
 citrus mosaic virus  - 
 citrus ringspot virus  - 
 citrus tatter leaf capillovirus  - 
 citrus tristeza closterovirus [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 citrus variable viroid  - 
 citrus viroids (groups I -IV) - 
 citrus yellow mosaic badnavirus  - 
 citrus yellow mottle virus  - 
 dwarfing factor viroid  - 
 navel orange infectious mottling virus  - 
 satsuma dwarf nepovirus  - 
 satsuma dwarf nepovirus [Natsudaidai dwarf strain]  - 
 xyloporosis viroid  - 
 yellow vein clearing of lemon  - 
 
Phytoplasma  
 Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia  witches' broom phytoplasma  
 rubbery wood  - 
 
Disease of unknown aetiology  
 Australian citrus dieback  - 
 blind pocket  - 
 bud union disease  - 
 citrus blight disease  - 
 citrus fatal yellows  - 
 citrus impietratura disease  - 
 citrus sunken vein disease  - 
 concave gum  - 
 cristacortis  -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 250 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   gum pocket  - 
 gummy bark  - 
 kassala disease  - 
 lemon sieve tube necrosis  - 
 shell bark of lemons  - 
 zonate chlorosis  - 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 251 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Poncirus*  
 
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI  ACCEPTABLE METHODS  
Insects  
 Visual inspection AND approved insecticide treatments (Refer to section 2.2.1. 6 of 
the basic conditions).  
Mites  
 Visual inspection AND approved miticide trea tments (Refer to section 2.2.1.6  of the 
basic conditions).  
Fungus  Country freedom OR growing season inspection for symptom expression . 
Bacterium  
Burkholderia cepacia  Growing season inspection for symptom expression.  
Liberobacter africanum  Country freedom OR graft -inoculated sweet oranges, orange pineapple, 18 to 25 °C.  
Liberobacter asiaticum  Country freedom OR graft -inoculated sweet oranges, orange pineapple, 18 to 25 °C.  
Spiroplasma citri  Country freedom/shoot tip grafting. Graft inoculated sweet orange, 27 to 32 °C. 
Bioassay = culture petiole new flush tissue. Collect tissue after several days at hot 
temperature (> 30 °C) and incubate cultures at 32 °C. 
Xanthomonas 
axonopodis pv. citri Country freedom/shoot tip grafting bioassay/detached leaf bioassay/ PCR OR 
suitable citrus indicator.  
Xanthomonas 
campestris pv. 
aurantifolii  Country freedom/shoot tip grafting bioassay/detached leaf bioassay/ PCR OR 
suitable citrus indicator.  
Xanthomonas 
campestris pv. citrumelo  Country freedom/shoot tip grafting bioassay/detached leaf bioassay/ PCR OR 
suitable citrus indicator.  
Xylella fastidiosa  Country freedom/shoot tip grafting bioassay/ PCR/ELISA OR suitable citrus  
indicator.  
Xylella fastidiosa pv. 
citri Country freedom/shoot tip grafting bioassay PCR/ELISA OR suitable citrus 
indicator.  
Virus  
citrus chlorotic dwarf  Country freedom OR graft inoculated rough lemon at cool temperatures 
temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus infectious 
variegation ilarvirus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated citron, sour orange, lemon, cidro etrog. Grow 
indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 2 5°C. 
citrus infectious 
variegation ilarvirus 
[crinkly leaf strain]  Country freedom OR graft inoculated citron, sour orange, lemon, cidro etrog. Grow 
indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus leaf rugose 
ilarvirus  Country freedom OR graft inocula ted Mexican lime or sour orange.  Grow 
indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus leathery leaf virus  Country freedom OR Rangpur lime. Grow indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 
25°C. 
citrus leprosis 
rhabdovirus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated sweet orange. Grow indicators at cool 
temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus mosaic virus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated satsums. Grow indicators at cool temperatures 
18 to 25 °C. 
citrus ringspot virus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated dweet ta ngor, sweet orange, mandarin 
(Parson’s Special). Grow indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus tatter leaf 
capillovirus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated Rusk citrange, rough lemon, Citrus excelsa , 
citrange (Troyer). Grow indicators at cool te mperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus tristeza 
closterovirus [strains not 
in New Zealand]  Country freedom OR ELISA, graft inoculated Mexican lime, sour orange and Citrus 
excelsa . Grow indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus yellow mosaic 
badnavirus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated sweet orange, sour orange and citron.  
citrus yellow mottle 
virus  Country freedom OR other suitable test.  
Indian citrus mosaic 
badnavirus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated sweet orange at hot temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
navel orange infectious 
mottling virus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated Satsums. Grow indicators at cool 
temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
satsuma dwarf 
nepovirus  Country freedom OR graft inoculated satsums. Grow indicators at cool temperatures 
18 to 25 °C.  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 252 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  ORGANISM TYPES  MPI  ACCEPTABLE METHODS  
satsuma dwarf 
nepovirus [Natsudaidai 
dwarf strain]  Country freedom OR graft inoculated satsums. Grow indicators at cool temperatures 
18 to 25 °C. 
yellow vein clearing of 
lemon  Country freedom OR graft inoculated Mexican lime or sour orange. Grow indicators 
at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
Viroid  
citrus cachexia viroid  Country freedom OR SPAGE and PCR on graft inoculated citron extract. Grow 
citron at hot temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
citrus variable viroid  Country freedom OR SPAGE and PCR on graft inoculated citron extract. Grow 
citron at hot temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
citrus viroids (groups I -
IV) Country freedom OR SPAGE and PCR on graft inoculated citron extract. Grow 
citron at hot temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
dwarfing factor viroid  Country freedom OR SPAGE and PC R on graft inoculated citron extract. Grow 
citron at hot temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
xyloporosis viroid  Country freedom OR SPAGE and PCR on graft inoculated citron extract or 
mandarin (Parson’s Special). Grow Citron at hot temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
Disease of unknown aetiology  
Australian citrus 
dieback  Country freedom OR other suitable test  
blind pocket  Country freedom OR graft inoculated dweet tangor, sweet orange or Citrus excelsa .  
Grow indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
bud union disease  Country  freedom OR other suitable test  
citrus blight disease  None (cuttings collected from blight free area). Inspect source tree after 2 years 
before releasing from quarantine.  
citrus fatal yellows  Country freedom OR graft inoculated Citrus macrophylla.  
citrus impietratura 
disease  Country freedom OR graft inoculated dweet tangor or sweet orange. Growth 
indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
citrus sunken vein 
disease  Country freedom OR other suitable test.  
concave gum  Country freedom OR graft inocu lated dweet tangor, sweet orange or Citrus excelsa . 
Grow indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
cristacortis  Country freedom OR graft inoculated dweet tangor, sweet orange or Citrus excelsa . 
Grow indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
gum pocket  Country freedom OR graft inoculated dweet tangor, sweet orange or Citrus excelsa . 
Grow indicators at cool temperatures 18 to 25 °C. 
gummy bark  Country freedom OR SPAGE of graft inoculated citron extract. Grow citron at hot 
temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
kassala disease  Country freedom, cuttings collected from kassala free area.  
lemon sieve tube 
necrosis  Country freedom OR other suitable test.  
shell bark of lemons  Country freedom OR other suitable test.  
zonate chlorosis  Country freedom, cuttings collect ed from kassala free area.  
Phytoplasma  
Candidatus  phytoplasma 
aurantifolia  Country freedom OR graft inoculated lime. Grow indicators at cool temperatures 18 
to 25 °C. 
rubbery wood  Country freedom OR graft inoculated sweet orange or lemon.  Grow citron at  hot 
temperature 27 to 32 °C. 
* Country freedom is accepted as equivalence to a treatment.  
 
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.  
2. With prior notification, MPI will accept other internationally recognised testing methods.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 253 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Populus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Populus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the imp ort 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom , USA  
 
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata, Marssonina  spp.; Uredinales;  Xylella fastidiosa ; 
Phytophthora ramorum; virus diseases  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ :   Level 3  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
 
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1. 8) 
Note: Only applies to members of the Populus genus  
 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
 
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.1 2) 
 
 
B. For Tis sue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2, but subject to 
examination at a MPI-registered laboratory at the i mporters ex pense, prior to release to the 
importer.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 254 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Prunus  
Note:   The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Prunus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
1. Type of Prunus nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Cuttings (dormant); Plants in tissue culture  
 
Prunus  can be imported into Level 2 post entry quarantine from MPI-accredited facilities, or 
into Level 3 post entry quarantine  from non -accredited facilities.  
 
2.  Pests of Prunus  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Prunus cuttings and tissue culture from offshore MPI -accredited facilities in any 
country  
An offshore accredited facility is a facility that has bee n accredited to the Standard 
PIT.OS.TRA.ACPQF to undertake phytosanitary activities. The operator of the accredited 
facility must also have an agreement with MPI on the phytosanitary measures to be 
undertaken for Prunus . Refer to the “ Prunus  Inspection, Te sting and Treatment 
Requirements”.  
 
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Prunus nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Prunus cuttings / plants in t issue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [ cuttings only].  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-accredited facility].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
inspection and testing at the accredited facility, and certification.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 255 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  (iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanita ry certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section [cuttings only] and by providi ng the following additional 
declarations to the phytosanitary certificate:  
 
"The  Prunus cuttings have been:  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-accredited faci lity].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur following inspection 
and testing at the accredited facility, and certification."  
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Prunus nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
level 2 quarantine facility accredited to standard PBC -NZ-TRA -PQCON Specification for the 
registration of a plant quarantine or containment facility, and operator .  
 
Quarantine Per iod and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements :  
Upon arrival cuttings will be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes [ cuttings only] .  
 
The nursery stock will be grown for a minimum period of 9 months in post -entry quarantine 
and will be i nspected, treated and/or audit -tested for regulated pests, at the expense of the 
importer. Nine months is an indicative minimum quarantine period and this period may be 
extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/testing are req uired.  
 
Alternatively : 
Following 6 months of continuous active growth in level 2 post -entry quarantine, provided all 
required testing has been completed, no regulated organisms have been detected and based on 
a direction from the Inspector, the plants can be moved to a L1 post -entry quarantine facility 
for an additional 6 months of active growth.  Upon completion of the 6 months in L2 and 6 
months in L1, the plants can be given biosecurity clearance.  
 
3.2 Prunus cuttings and tissue culture from non-accredit ed facilities in any country  
 
 (i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Prunus nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Prunus cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [ cuttings only].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 256 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipm ent activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section [cuttings only]. No additional declarations are required.  
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Prunus  nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
level 3 quarantine facility accredited to standard PBC -NZ-TRA -PQCON Specification for the 
registration of a plant quarantine or containment facility, and  operator .   
 
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : Upon arrival 
cuttings will be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes [ cuttings only]. The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 24 months in post -entry quarantine and will be 
inspected, treated and/or tested for regulated pests as specified in the “Inspection, Testing and 
Treatment Requirements for Prunus ”, at the expense of the importer. Twenty four months is 
an indicative minimum quarantine period and  this period may be extended if material is slow 
growing, pests are detected, or treatments/testing are required.  
 
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 257 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Pest List for Prunus  
 
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect  
Insecta  
   Coleoptera  
      Bostrichidae  
 Apate monachus  black borer  
      Buprestidae  
 Chrysobothris mali  Pacific flatheaded borer  
 Sphenoptera dadkhani  flatheaded borer  
 Sphenoptera lafertei  flatheaded peach tree borer  
      Cerambycidae  
 Aeolesthes holosericea  cherry stem borer  
 Aeolesthes sarta  quetta borer  
      Chrysomelidae  
 Chaetocnema confinis  sweet potato flea beetle  
 Diabrotica speciosa  cucumber beetle  
 Monolepta australis  red-shouldered leaf beetle  
 Prasoidea sericea  leaf beetle  
      Curculionidae  
 Eremnus atratus  black weevil  
 Eremnus cerealis  western province grain worm  
 Eremnus setulosus  grey weevil  
 Naupactus xanthographus  fruit tree weevil  
 Orthorhinus cylindrirostris  elephant weevil  
 Otiorhynchus armadillo  weevil  
      Scolytidae  
 Scolytus japonicus  Japanese bark beetle  
 Scolytus mali  larger shot -hole borer  
 Scolytus rugulosus  shot-hole borer  
 Xyleborus dispar  ambrosia beetle  
 Xyleborus pfeili  bark beetle  
 Xyleborus rubricollis  black twig borer  
 Xyleborus xylographus  pin-hole borer  
 Xylosandrus crassiusculus  bark beetle  
   Diptera  
      Cecidomyiidae  
 Resseliella oculiperda  red bud borer  
      Muscidae  
 Atherigona orientalis  muscid fly  
      Syrphidae  
 Melanostoma agrolas  - 
      Tephritidae  
 Bactrocera cucurbitae  melon fly  
 Ceratitis capitata  Mediterranean fruit fly  
   Hemiptera  
      Coreidae  
 Amblypelta cocophaga  coconut nut fall bug  
 Amblypelta nitida  fruit-spotting bug  
 Leptoglossus occidentalis  coreid bug  
      Lygaeidae  
 Macchiademus diplopterus  grain chinch bug  
 Nysius vinitor  Rutherglen bug   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 258 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Oxycarenus arctatus  coon bug  
 Oxycarenus exitiotus  fruit tree stinkbug  
 
      Miridae  
 Creontiades dilutus  green mirid  
 Lygus cerasi  - 
 Lygus elisus  pale legume bug  
 Lygus lineolaris  tarnished plant bug  
      Pentatomidae  
 Acrosternum hilare  green stink bug  
 Antestiopsis orbitalis  - 
 Euschistus servus  brown stink bug  
 Tessaratoma papillosa  litchee stink bug  
   Homoptera  
      Aleyrodidae  
 Parabemisia myricae  Japanese bayberry whitefly  
      Aphididae  
 Aphis spiraecola [vector]  spirea aphid  
 Brachycaudus amygdalinus  short tailed almond aphid  
 Brachycaudus cardui  thistle aphid  
 Brachycaudus schwartzi  aphid  
 Brachycaudus tragopogonis  - 
 Dysaphis plantaginea  rosy apple aphid  
 Hyalopterus amygdali  peach aphid  
 Hyalopterus pruni  mealy plum aphid  
 Hysteroneura setariae  rusty plum aphid  
 Myzus varians  peach -potato aphid  
 Pterochloroides persicae  giant brown bark aphid  
      Asterolecaniidae  
 Asterolecanium pustulans  oleander pit scale  
      Cicadellidae  
 Edwardsiana rosae  rose leafhopper  
      Coccidae  
 Ceroplastes floridensis  Florida wax scale  
 Ceroplastes japonicus  pink wax scale  
 Ceroplastes rubens  red wax scale  
 Eulecanium pruinosum  frosted scale  
 Parthenolecanium persicae  European peach scale  
 Pulvinaria innumerabilis  cottony maple scale  
 Sphaerolecanium prunastri  globose scale  
      Diaspididae  
 Aonidiella citrina  yellow scale  
 Aonidiella orientalis  oriental yellow scale  
 Aspidiotus destructor  coconut scale  
 Chrysomphalus aonidum  Florida red scale  
 Chrysomphalus dictyospermi  dictyospermum scale  
 Diaspidiotus africanus  grey scale  
 Diaspidiotus ancylus  Putnam scale  
 Epidiaspis leperii  Italian pear scale  
 Parlatoria oleae  olive scale  
 Pseudaulacaspis pentagona  white peach scale  
      Flatidae  
 Metcalfa pruinosa  planthopper  
      Margarodidae  
 Icerya seychellarum  Seychelles scale  
      Membracidae   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 259 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Ceresa alta  - 
 Ceresa bubalus  buffalo tree hopper  
 Stictocephala inermis  - 
      Pseudococcidae  
 Maconellicoccus hirsutus  pink hibiscus mealybug  
 Pseudococcus maritimus  grape mealybug  
   Hymenoptera  
      Bethylidae  
 Goniozus  sp. - 
      Eulophidae  
 Colpoclypeus florus  - 
      Ichneumonidae  
 Phytodietus celcissimus  - 
      Trichogrammatidae  
 Trichogrammatomyia tortricis  - 
   Isoptera  
      Kalotermitidae  
 Bifiditermes beesoni  - 
      Rhinotermitidae  
 Coptotermes heimi  - 
 Heterotermes indicola  - 
      Termitidae  
 Microtermes unicolor  termite  
 Odontotermes lokanandi  termite  
   Lepidoptera  
      Arctiidae  
 Hyphantria cunea  fall webworm  
      Choreutidae  
 Choreutis pariana  apple leaf skeletonizer  
      Cossidae  
 Cossus cossus  goat moth  
      Gelechiidae  
 Anarsia lineatella  peach twig borer  
 Recurvaria nanella  lesser bud moth  
 Recurvaria syrictis  bud moth  
      Geometridae  
 Alsophila pometaria  fall cankerworm  
 Operophtera brumata  winter moth  
      Gracillariidae  
 Phyllonorycter cerasicolella  leafminer  
      Lasiocampidae  
 Malacosoma californicum fragile  tent caterpillar  
 Malacosoma disstria  forest tent caterpillar  
      Limacodidae  
 Doratifera vulnerans  mottled cup moth  
 Latoia latistriga  plum slug  
      Lymantriidae  
 Orgyia antiqua  rusty tussock moth  
 Orgyia gonostigma  vapourer moth  
      Metarbelidae  
 Indarbela quadrinotata  wood -borer moth  
      Noctuidae  
 Alabama argillacea  cotton leafworm  
 Mamestra brassicae  cabbage moth  
 Peridroma saucia  variegated cutworm  
 Schizura concinna  redhumped caterpillar  
 Spodoptera frugiperda  fall armyworm   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 260 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Xestia  c-nigrum  spotted cutworm  
      Notodontidae  
 Datana ministra  yellow -necked caterpillar  
      Oecophoridae  
 Cryptophasa melanostigma  fruit tree borer  
 Maroga melanostigma  fruit tree borer  
      Papilionidae  
 Papilio rutulus  - 
      Pyralidae  
 Conogethes punctiferalis  yellow peach moth  
 Euzophera bigella  quince moth  
 Euzophera semifuneralis  American plum borer  
 Ostrinia nubilalis  European corn borer  
      Saturniidae  
 Antheraea polyphemus  emperor moth  
      Sesiidae  
 Synanthedon exitiosa  peach tree borer  
 Synanthedon pictipes  lesser peach tree borer  
      Sphingidae  
 Sphinx drupiferarum  plum sphinx  
      Tortricidae  
 Acleris minuta  yellow headed fireworm  
 Adoxophyes orana  reticulated tortrix  
 Archips argyrospilus  fruit tree leafroller  
 Archips oporanus  fruit tree tortrix  
 Archips podanus  fruit tree tortrix  
 Archips purpuranus  - 
 Archips rosanus  rose leafroller  
 Argyrotaenia citrana  orange tortrix  
 Argyrotaenia ljungiana  grey red -barred tortrix  
 Argyrotaenia velutinana  red-banded leafroller  
 Choristoneura albaniana  leafroller  
 Choristoneura rosaceana  oblique -banded leafroller  
 Cryptoptila immersana  ivy leafroller  
 Cydia caryana  hickory shuckworm  
 Cydia packardi  cherry fruitworm  
 Cydia prunivora  lesser appleworm  
 Epichoristodes acerbella  South African carnation worm  
 Hedya dimidioalba  green budworm  
 Pandemis cerasana  barred fruit tree tortrix  
 Pandemis heparana  dark fruit tree tortrix  
 Platynota flavedana  apple bud moth  
 Platynota idaeusalis  tufted apple bud moth  
 Proeulia auraria  grapevine leafroller  
 Proeulia chrysopteris  grapevine leaf -rolling tortricid  
 Sparganothis reticulatana  leafroller  
 Spilonota ocellana  eyespotted bud moth  
 Tortrix capensana  tortricid moth  
 Tortrix cinderella  - 
   Orthoptera  
      Acrididae  
 Acanthacris ruficornis  - 
 Phymateus leprosus  bush locust  
   Thysanoptera  
      Thripidae  
 Frankliniella tritici  eastern flower thrips  
 Taeniothrips meridionalis  thrips   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 261 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Thrips angusticeps  cabbage thrips  
 Thrips flavus  flower thrips  
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Acaridae  
 Caloglyphus haripuriensis  acarid mite  
      Eriophyidae  
 Acalitus phloecoptes  plum bud gall mite  
 Aceria chinensis  - 
 Aculus fockeui [vector]  eriophyid mite  
 Cenopalpus lanceolatisetae  - 
 Cenopalpus pulcher  flat scarlet mite  
 Epitrimerus pyri  pear leaf blister mite  
 Eriophyes armeniacus  - 
 Eriophyes catacardiae  - 
 Eriophyes emarginatae  eriophyid mite  
 Eriophyes inaequalis  eriophyid mite  
 Eriophyes padi  eriophyid mite  
 Eriophyes similis  eriophyid mite  
 Phytoptus insidiosus  pineapple fruit mite  
      Tarsonemidae  
 Tarsonemus pruni  tarsonemid mite  
 Tarsonemus randsi  - 
 Tarsonemus smithi  tarsonemid mite  
      Tenuipalpidae  
 Rhinotergum schestovici  mite 
 Tenuipalpus persicae  false spider mite  
 Tenuipalpus taonicus  false spider mite  
      Tetranychidae  
 Aplonobia citri  Japanese citrus rust mite  
 Bryobia rubrioculus  f. sp.  prunicola  brown mite  
 Eotetranychus boreus  apricot spider mite  
 Eotetranychus carpini  tetranychid mite  
 Eotetranychus carpini borealis  yellow spider mite  
 Eotetranychus pruni  hickory scorch mite  
 Eotetranychus uncatus  Lewis spider mite  
 Eutetranychus africanus  African red spider mite  
 Eutetranychus enodes  tetranychid mite  
 Eutetranychus orientalis  pear leaf blister mite  
 Oligonychus gossypii  tetranychid mite  
 Oligonychus mangiferus  mango spider mite  
 Tetranychus canadensis  fourspotted spider mite  
 Tetranychus kanzawai  kanzawa mite  
 Tetranychus neocaledonicus  Mexican spider mite  
 Tetranychus pacificus  Pacific spider mite  
 Tetranychus viennensis  twospotted mite  
 
Nematode  
Secernentea  
   Tylenchida  
      Pratylenchidae  
 Pratylenchus brachyurus  root lesion nematode  
 
Fungus  
Ascomycota   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 262 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015     Calosphaeriales  
      Calosphaeriaceae  
 Calosphaeria pulchella  -- 
   Diaporthales  
      Valsaceae  
 Apiognomonia erythrostoma  -- 
 Diaporthe decorticans  - 
 Diaporthe pennsylvanica  - 
 Diaporthe pruni  - 
 Leucostoma cincta (anamorph Cytospora cincta ) canker  
   Dothideales  
      Botryosphaeriaceae  
 Auerswaldiella puccinioides  - 
      Mycosphaerellaceae  
 Mycosphaerella cerasella (anamorph Cercospora 
circumscissa ) leaf spot  
 Mycosphaerella nigerristigma  - 
 Mycosphaerella pruni -persicae (anamorph 
Miuraea persica ) frosty mildew  
      Schizothyriaceae  
 Schizothyrium pomi (anamorph Zygophiala 
jamaicensis ) fly speck  
      Zopfiaceae  
 Caryospora putaminum  -- 
      unknown Dothideales  
 Apiosporina morbosa  black knot  
   Erysiphales  
      Erysiphaceae  
 Sphaerotheca armeniaca  -- 
   Leotiales  
      Dermateaceae  
 Blumeriella jaapii (anamorph Phloeosporella padi ) shot-hole 
 Dermea cerasi (anamorph Foveostroma 
drupacearum ) -- 
      Sclerotiniaceae  
 Grovesinia pyramidalis (anamorph Cristulariella 
moricola ) target spot 
 Lambertella jasmini  rot 
 Lambertella pruni  fruit rot  
 Monilinia fructigena (anamorph Monilia 
fructigena ) European brown rot  
 Monilinia kusanoi  leaf blight  
 Monilinia seaveri  twig blight  
   Phyllachorales  
      Phyllachoraceae  
 Polystigma rubrum  -- 
 Polystigma ussuriensis  -- 
   Taphrinales  
      Taphrinaceae  
 Taphrina armeniacae  witches' broom  
 Taphrina communis  bladder fruit  
 Taphrina confusa  -- 
 Taphrina flectans  - 
 Taphrina pruni -subcordatae  -- 
   Xylariales  
      Xylariaceae  
 Xylaria longiana  --  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 263 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Xylaria mali  black root rot  
   unknown Ascomycota  
      Hyponectriaceae  
 Physalospora perseae  peach blister canker  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Agaricales  
      Strophariaceae  
 Pholiota squarrosa  wood decay  
      Tricholomataceae  
 Armillaria bulbosa  armillaria root rot  
 Armillaria heimii  - 
 Armillaria luteobubalina  armillaria root rot  
 Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha 
subcorticalis ) armillaria root rot  
 Armillaria ostoyae  armillaria root rot  
 Armillaria tabescens  armillaria root rot  
   Ganodermatales  
      Ganodermataceae  
 Ganoderma brownii  wood decay  
 Ganoderma lobatum  white soft decay  
 Ganoderma lucidum (anamorph Polyporus 
lucidus ) wood rot  
 Ganoderma zonatum  butt and stem rot  
   Hericiales  
      Gloeocystidiellaceae  
 Gloeocystidiellum porosum  -- 
 Laxitextum bicolor  white rot  
   Hymenochaetales  
      Hymenochaetaceae  
 Phellinus igniarius  - 
 Phellinus pomaceus  white heart rot  
 Phellinus prunicola  - 
   Microascales  
      Ceratocysticaceae  
 Ceratocystis fimbriata  - 
   Poriales  
      Coriolaceae  
 Coriolopsis gallica  white rot  
 Fomes fomentarius  wood decay  
 Fomitopsis cajanderi  wood decay  
 Fomitopsis meliae  wood decay  
 Fomitopsis pinicola  brown cubical rot  
 Fomitopsis rosea  brown pocket rot  
 Fomitopsis spraguei  butt rot  
 Gloeophyllum sepiarium  brown rot  
 Gloeophyllum trabeum  brown rot  
 Heterobasidion annosum (anamorph Spiniger 
meineckellum ) wood rot  
 Laetiporus sulphureus (anamorph Sporotrichum 
versisporum ) brown cubical rot  
 Oxyporus latemarginatus  wood rot  
 Trametes velutina  dieback  
 Trichaptum biforme  white rot  
 Tyromyces chioneus  white rot  
 Tyromyces tephroleucus  - 
      Polyporaceae  
 Polyporus squamosus  wood rot   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 264 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015     Stereales  
      Corticiaceae  
 Phanerochaete arizonica  white rot  
 Phanerochaete crassa  white rot  
      Cyphellaceae  
 Maireina marginata  wood decay  
      Hyphodermataceae  
 Schizopora paradoxa  wood rot  
      Sistotremataceae  
 Phymatotrichopsis omnivora  Texas root rot  
      Steccherinaceae  
 Irpex lacteus  wood rot  
      Stereaceae  
 Stereum strigoso -zonatum  silver leaf  
   Thelephorales  
      Thelephoraceae  
 Corticium koleroga  web blight  
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes  
   Uredinales  
      Uropyxidaceae  
 Tranzschelia pruni -spinosae  leaf rust  
      unknown Uredinales  
 Leucotelium pruni -persicae  leucotelium white rust  
Oomycota  
   Pythiaceae  
      Pythaceae  
        Phytophthora ramorum                                                                    Sudden oak death disease           
Zygomycota: Zygomycetes  
   Mucorales  
      Gilbertellaceae  
 Gilbertella persicaria  fruit rot  
      Mucoraceae  
 Rhizopus circinans  -- 
mitosporic fungi  
   unknown mitosporic fungi  
      unknown mitosporic fungi  
 Catenophora pruni  -- 
 Fumago vagans  -- 
mitosporic fungi (Coelomycetes)  
   Sphaeropsidales  
      Sphaerioidaceae  
 Coniothyrium amygdali  -- 
 Coniothyrium prunicolum  coniothyrium disease  
 Cytospora persicae  -- 
 Diplodia pruni  -- 
 Diplodia vulgaris  -- 
 Diplodina persicae  -- 
 Nattrassia mangiferae  stem-end rot  
 Phoma persicae  leaf spot  
 Phomopsis cinerascens  fig canker  
 Phomopsis perseae  fruit rot  
 Phyllosticta congesta  phyllosticta rot  
 Phyllosticta laurocerasi  leaf spot  
 Phyllosticta persicae  target leaf spot  
 Phyllosticta serotina  - 
 Phyllosticta virginiana  -- 
 Septoria pruni  --  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 265 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015     unknown Coelomycetes  
      unknown Coelomycetes  
 Asteromella mali  -- 
 Cylindrosporium nuttallii  - 
 Gloeosporium laeticolor  anthracnose  
 Melanconium cerasinum  - 
 Pestalotia laurocerasi  leaf spot  
 Rhodosticta quercina  peach canker  
mitosporic fungi (Hyphomycetes)  
   Hyphomycetales  
      Dematiaceae  
 Alternaria mali  alternaria blotch  
 Cercospora effusa  - 
 Cercospora rubrotincta  leaf spot  
 Clasterosporium degenerans  -- 
 Mycocentrospora cladosporioides  fruit spot  
 Phialophora parasitica  stem dieback  
      Moniliaceae  
 Monilia angustior  rot 
 Monilia implicata  rot 
   unknown Hyphomycetes  
      unknown Hyphomycetes  
 Aureobasidium prunicola  fruit rot  
 Candida inconspicua  sour pit  
unknown fungi  
   unknown fungi  
      unknown fungi  
 Morrisographium persicae  -- 
 
Bacterium  
      Bacillaceae  
 Bacillus mesentericus vulgatus  - 
      Pseudomonadaceae  
 Pseudomonas amygdali  - 
 Pseudomonas syringae  pv. cerasicola  bacterial gall  
      Spiroplasmataceae  
 Spiroplasma citri  citrus stubborn  
      Xanthomonadaceae  
 Xylella fastidiosa  Pierce's disease  
 
Virus  
 American plum line pattern virus  - 
 Apple stem grooving virus  [Prunus -infecting strain]  - 
 Apricot deformation mosaic virus  - 
 Apricot latent virus  - 
 Carnation Italian ringspot virus  - 
 Cherry Hungarian rasp leaf virus  - 
 Cherry leaf roll virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Cherry line pattern and leaf curl  virus  - 
 Little cherry virus 2  Little cherry virus 3  
 Cherry mottle leaf virus  - 
 Cherry rasp leaf virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Cherry rosette virus  Cherry rosette disease associated virus   
 Cherry rough fruit virus  - 
 Cherry rusty mottle associated virus  Cherry rusty mottle virus   
 Cherry twisted leaf associated virus  Cherry twisted leaf virus   
 Epirus cherry virus  -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 266 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Myrobalan latent ringspot virus  - 
 Peach enation virus  - 
 Peach mosaic virus  - 
 Peach rosette mosaic virus  - 
 Peach violet mosaic virus  - 
 Peach yellow leaf virus  - 
 Petunia asteroid mosaic virus  - 
 Plum bark necrosis stem pitting -associated virus  - 
 Plum pox virus  - 
 Prunus virus S  - 
 Raspberry ringspot virus  - 
 Sowbane mosaic virus  - 
 Stocky prune virus  - 
 Tomato bushy stunt virus  - 
 Tomato ringspot virus   - 
 
Viroid  
 Hop stunt viroid  - 
 
Phytoplasma  
 Apricot chlorotic leafroll phytoplasma  - 
 Apricot decline phytoplasma  - 
 Apricot witches broom phytoplasma  - 
 Cherry albino phytoplasma  - 
 Cherry blossom anomaly  - 
 Cherry lethal yellows  - 
 Cherry Moliere disease phytoplasma  - 
 Cherry western X anomaly  - 
 European stone fruit yellows phytoplasma  - 
 Peach decline phytoplasma  - 
 Peach red suture phytoplasma  - 
 Peach rosette phytoplasma  - 
 Peach vein clearing phytoplasma  - 
 Peach X -disease phytoplasma  - 
 Peach yellow leafroll phytoplasma  - 
 Peach yellows phytoplasma  - 
 Plum chlorotic leaf roll phytoplasma  - 
 
Disease of unknown aetiology  
 Amasya cherry disease agent  - 
 Apricot fruit blotch  - 
 Apricot necrotic leaf roll  - 
 Apricot pucker leaf agent  - 
 Apricot vein necrosis agent  - 
 Apricot yellow line pattern  - 
 Apricot yellow mosaic  - 
 Asteroid spot  - 
 Cherry (sweet) mora  - 
 Cherry Lambert mottle  - 
 Cherry black canker agent  - 
 Cherry chlorotic rusty spot agent  - 
 Cherry decline agent  - 
 Cherry freckle fruit agent  - 
 Cherry fruit necrosis  - 
 Cherry midleaf necrosis  - 
 Cherry mottling agent  - 
 Cherry necrotic crook agent  -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 267 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Cherry necrotic mottle leaf agent  - 
 Cherry pseudo leafroll  - 
 Cherry rough bark agent  - 
 Cherry short stem agent  - 
 Cherry sickle leaf  - 
 Cherry spur cherry agent  - 
 Cherry stem pitting agent  - 
 Cherry stunt  - 
 Cherry vein -clearing rosette  - 
 Cherry white spot  - 
 Cherry xylem aberration agent  - 
 Peach Mexican spot agent  - 
 Peach asteroid mosaic  - 
 Peach bark and wood grooving agent  - 
 Peach blotch agent  - 
 Peach chlorosis agent  - 
 Peach gummosis agent  - 
 Peach leaf necrosis agent  - 
 Peach leaf roll  - 
 Peach mottle agent  - 
 Peach  oil blotch agent  - 
 Peach pseudo stunt agent  - 
 Peach purple mosaic agent  - 
 Peach red marbling agent  - 
 Peach seedling necrosis  - 
 Peach sooty ringspot agent  - 
 Peach star mosaic agent  - 
 Peach stubby twig agent  - 
 Peach wart agent  - 
 Peach weak  peach  - 
 Peach willow leaf rosette  - 
 Peach yellow mosaic agent  - 
 Plum chlorosis and wilt  - 
 Plum diamond canker  - 
 Plum enation mottle  - 
 Plum leaf roll  - 
 Plum ochre mosaic agent  - 
 Plum ringspot and shot hole  - 
 Plum white spot  - 
 Prune diamond canker agent  - 
 Shirofugen stunt agent  - 
 Sour cherry (Montmorency) bark splitting agent  - 
 Sour cherry pink fruit agent  - 
 Sour cherry rusty splitting agent  - 
 Sour cherry vein yellow spot  - 
 Utah dixie rusty mottle  - 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 268 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Prunus  
 
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS (See notes below)  
Insects  Visual inspection AND one of the approved insecticide treatments 
(Refer to “Approved Treatments for Prunus ”)  
Mite  Visual inspection AND one of the approved miticide treatments (Refer 
to “Approved Treatments for Prunus ”)  
Fungi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression 
AND plating on potato dextrose agar.  
Bacterium   
Bacillus mesentericus vulgatus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Pseudomonas amygdali  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Pseudomonas syringae   
pv. cerasicola  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression 
AND plating on King’s B medium.  
Spiroplasma citri  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Xylella fastidiosa  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression 
AND PCR.  
Virus  
American plum line pattern virus  ELISA or PCR AND herbaceous indicators Chenopodium quinoa , 
Cucumis sativus  and Nicotiana occidentalis  AND TEM.  
Apple stem grooving virus  
[Prunus -infecting strain]  ELISA or PCR AND herbaceous indicator Chenopodium quinoa  AND 
TEM.  
Apricot deformation mosaic virus  Woody indicators AND TEM.  
Apricot latent virus  TEM.  
Carnation Italian ringspot virus  TEM.  
Cherry Hungarian rasp leaf virus  TEM.  
Cherry leaf roll virus  [strains not 
in New Zealand]  Woody indicators AND ELISA or PCR AND herbaceous indicators 
Chenopodium quinoa , Cucumis sativus  and Nicotiana benthamiana 
AND TEM.  
Cherry line pattern and leaf curl 
virus  Woody indicators AND TEM.  
Cherry mottle leaf virus  Woody indicators AND ELISA or PCR AND herbaceous indicator 
Chenopodium quinoa  AND  TEM.  
Cherry rasp leaf virus  [strains not 
in New Zealand]  Woody indicators AND herbaceous indicators Chenopodium quinoa , 
Cucumis sativus  and Nicotiana benthamiana AND TEM.  
Cherry rosette disease associated 
virus  Woody indicators AND TEM.  
Cherry rough fruit virus  TEM.  
Cherry rusty mottle virus  Woody indicators AND TEM.  
Cherry twisted leaf virus  Woody indicators AND herbaceous indicator Nicotiana occidentalis  
AND TEM.  
Epirus cherry virus  Woody indicators AND herbaceous indicators Chenopodium quinoa , 
Cucumis sativus  and Nicotiana benthamiana AND TEM.  
Little cherry virus 2  Woody indicators AND TEM.  
Myrobalan latent ringspot virus  Woody indicators AND herbaceous indicators Chenopodium quinoa , 
Cucumis sativus  and Nicotiana benthamiana AND TEM.  
Peach enation virus  Woody indicators AND herbaceous indicator Chenopodium quinoa  
AND TEM.  
Peach mosaic virus  Woody indicators AND herbaceous indicator Chenopodium quinoa  
AND TEM.  
Peach rosette mosaic virus  Woody indicators AND ELISA or PCR AND herbaceous indic ators 
Chenopodium quinoa , Cucumis sativus  and Nicotiana benthamiana 
AND TEM.  
Peach violet mosaic virus  TEM.  
Peach yellow leaf virus  TEM.  
Petunia asteroid mosaic virus  Woody indicators AND TEM.  
Plum bark necrosis stem pitting -
associated virus  Woody indicators AND TEM.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 269 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Plum pox virus  Woody indicators AND ELISA or PCR (two sets)  AND herbaceous 
indicator Nicotiana benthamiana  AND TEM.  
Prunus virus S  TEM.  
Raspberry ringspot virus  Woody indicators AND herbaceous indicators Chenopodium quinoa , 
Cucumis sativus  and Nicotiana benthamiana AND TEM.  
Sowbane mosaic virus  Herbaceous indicator Chenopodium quinoa  AND TEM.  
Stocky prune virus  TEM.  
Tomato bushy stunt virus  ELISA or PCR AND herbaceous indicators Chenopodium quinoa , 
Cucumis sativus  and Nicotiana be nthamiana AND TEM . 
Tomato ringspot virus  Woody indicators AND ELISA or PCR AND herbaceous indicators 
Chenopodium quinoa , Cucumis sativus  and Nicotiana benthamiana 
AND TEM . 
Viroid  
Hop stunt viroid  Hybridization or PAGE or PCR . 
Phytoplasmas  Nested PCR or real time PCR using universal phytoplasma primers . 
Diseases of unknown aetiology  Woody indicators AND growing season inspection in PEQ for disease 
symptom expression.  
 
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.  
2. Transmi ssion electron microscopy (TEM);  in the spring, leaves from grafted cuttings must 
be observed under the electron microscope for virus particles.  
3. Herbaceous indexing: At least two plants of each herbaceous indicator species must be 
used in each test. Tests are to be carri ed out using the new season’s growth from grafted 
cuttings in the spring. Plants shall be sampled from at least two positions on every plant 
including a young, fully expanded leaf at the top of each plant and an older leaf from a 
midway position. Herbaceou s indicator plants must be grown under appropriate 
temperatures and must be shaded for 24 hrs prior to inoculation. Maintain post -inoculated 
indicator species under appropriate glasshouse conditions for at least 4 weeks. Inspect 
inoculated indicator plants  at least twice per week for symptoms of virus infection.  
4. Woody indexing : 
 
Woody indicator  Prunus 
armeniaca  Prunus avium 
& Prunus  
cerasus  Prunus domestica  
& Prunus salicina   Prunus 
dulcis  All other 
Prunus 
spp. 
Prunus armeniaca  
cv. Tilton  x3    x3 
Prunus avium        
cv. Bing   x3    
Prunus avium        
cv. Sam   x3   x3 
Prunus domestica   
cv. Shiroplum   x3 x3  x3 
Prunus persica      
cv. Elberta or 
GF305  x4 x4 x4 x4 x4 
Total indicators  10 13 7 4 13 
 
At least three plants (four plants for Prunus persica  cv. Elberta or GF305 ) of each woody 
indicator must be used in each test. All woody indicators are to be inoculated by double 
budding. Inoculations are to be carried out using the dormant, imported cuttings during  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 270 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  winter. The inoculated woody indica tor plants must be inspected for symptoms of 
pathogen infection for at least 9 months.  
5. Molecular tests for viroids. Tests are to be carried out on dormant, grafted cuttings during 
the winter after importation.  
6. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests for phytoplasmas. Tests are to be carried out on 
two occasions, firstly using the imported dormant cuttings during winter and secondly 
using the new season’s growth from grafted cuttings during the following summer.  
7. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) an d PCR tests for viruses. Tests are to be 
carried out using the new season’s growth from grafted cuttings in the spring. Plants shall 
be sampled from at least two positions on every plant including a young, fully expanded 
leaflet at the top of each stem and  an older leaflet from a midway position.  
8. All PCR, ELISA and hybridization tests must be validated using positive controls prior to 
use in quarantine testing. Positive and negative controls (including a blank water control  
for PCR ) must be used in all test s. Ideally positive internal controls and a negative plant 
control should also be used in PCR tests.  
9. Inspect Prunus plants for signs of pest and disease at least twice per week during periods 
of active growth and once per week during dormancy.  
10. With prior n otification, MPI will accept other internationally recognised testing methods.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 271 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Pseudotsuga  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155. 02.06 under 
Pseudotsuga ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests: Bursaphelenchus spp.; Lophodermium  spp.; Uredinales ; Xylella 
fastidiosa ; Phytophthora ramorum  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ :   Level 3  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11) 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2. 1.12) 
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2, but subject to 
examination at a MPI-registered laboratory at the importers expense, prior to release to the 
importer.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 272 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Pyrus  
Scientific name  Commodity Sub -class  Date Issued  
 
Pyrus communis  Cuttings ( dormant ) 12 June  1998  
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 273 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Quercus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Quercus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, USA.  
 
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fagacearum ; Ceratocystis fimbriata  Cryphonectria 
parasitica ; Cronatium quercuum ; Phytophthora ramorum ; Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ :   Level 3  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbr iata (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Quercus genus  
 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11) 
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2, but subject to 
examination at a MPI-registered laboratory at the i mporters expense, prior to release to the 
importer.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 274 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Ranunculus  
 
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Ranunculus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import  
health standard . These conditions do not apply to Ranunculus arvensis , Ranunculus 
repens  and Ranunculus sardous , for which there is currently no import health 
standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ; Virus diseases  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa , Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom : 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required.  
PEQ: None  
Additional Declaration(s):  
 “In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the bulbs 
were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate procedures, 
and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other injurious pests.”  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
C. For Dormant Bulbs from the USA:  
No import permit is required  unless the bulbs require post -entry quarantine . 
PEQ: None or Level 2  (see below)  
Additional Declaration(s):  
1. "In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other i njurious 
pests ". 
2. "The dormant tubers have been sourced from a “Pest free area”, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ". 
OR 
(i) "The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a “ Pest free place of production ”, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ". 
AND  
(ii) the consignment must be treated  for fungi  as described in Section 2.2.1.7 “Pesticide 
treatments for dormant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been 
undertaken, the exporting country NPPO must confirm this by recording the treatments  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 275 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection Treatment” section  of the phytosanitary 
certificate . 
AND  
(iii) Post-entry quarantine: Upon arrival in New Zealand the dormant bulbs will require a 
period of at least 3 months in Level 2 post -entry quarantin e. 
 
D. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, 
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
PEQ: Level 1  or Level 2 (see below)  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Additional Declaration(s):  
1. "The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment. " 
2. "The dormant tubers have been sourced from a “Pest free area”, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ". 
OR 
(i) "The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a “ Pest free place of production ”, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ". 
AND  
(ii) the consignment must be treated  for fungi  as described in Section 2.2.1.7  “Pesticide 
treatments fo r dormant bulbs ”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been 
undertaken, the exporting country NPPO must confirm this by recording the treatments 
applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinf ection Treatment” section  of the phytosanitary 
certificate . 
AND  
(iii) Post-entry quarantine: Upon arrival in New Zealand the dormant bulbs will require a 
period of at least 3 months in Level 2 post -entry quarantine.  
 
E. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard  Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS:  
Additional Declaration:  
"The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and found free of virus diseases."  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 276 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Rhododendron  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Rhododendron ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
impo rt health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Microsphaera  spp.; Ovulinia azaleae ; Phytophthora ramorum ; 
Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Cutt ings and Whole Plants : 
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Additional Declaration:  
1. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11) 
2. "Microsphaera  spp., and the following rust diseases are not known to occur on 
Rhododendron  spp. in _____ (the country or state where the plants were grown)  _____" . 
Aecidium rhododendri ; Aecidium sinorhododendri ; Chrysomyxa ledi; Chrysomyxa ledicola ; 
Chrysomyxa dieteli ; Chrysomyxa expansa; Chrysomyxa himalensis ; Chrysomyxa komarovii ; 
Chrysomyxa piperiana; Chrysomyx a roanensis ; Chrysomyxa succinea ; Chrysomyxa 
taghishae  
Puccinia rhododendri ; Pucciniastrum vaccinii  
OR 
a) All visible flower buds are to be removed prior to export; and  
b) On arrival in New Zealand  the plant material is to be treated, under the supervision of an 
Inspector, at a MPI-registered transitional facility by dipping in Benomyl, Carbendazim or 
Thiophanate methyl [choose one] at a rate of 250mg a.i. per litre.  
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 277 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Ribes  
Scienti fic name   Commodity Sub -class   Date Issued  
 
Ribes nigrum    Whole Plants     19 June 1998  
Ribes uva -crispa   Whole Plants     19 June 1998  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 278 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Rosa  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Rosa ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import healt h 
standard. These conditions do not apply to Rosa gymnocarpa , for which there is 
currently no import health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy,  Japan, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom.  
 
Quarantine Pests : Uredinales; Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
1. Additional declaration: "The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 
5g a.i. per 10 litres of water".  
2. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2. 1.12) 
 
B. For Cuttings  (dormant):  
PEQ : Level 1  
Minimum P eriod : 6 months  
Additional Declaration(s):  
"The plants have been sourced from a “Pest free area”, free from Xylella fastidiosa ". 
 
C. For Tissue Cultures:   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 279 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Rubus  
Note:   The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Rubus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import heal th 
standard.  
 
 
1. Type of Rubus nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Cuttings (runner tips and stem cuttings only); Plants in tissue culture  
 
Rubus  can be imported into Level 2 post entry quarantine from MPI -accredited facilities, or 
into Level 3 post entry quarantine from non -accredited facilities.  
 
2. Pests of Rubus  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
 
3.1 Rubus cuttings  and tissue culture from offshore MPI -accredited facilities in any 
country  
An offshore accredited facility is a facility that has been accredited to the Standard 
PIT.OS.TRA.ACPQF to undertake phytosanitary activities.  For Rubus , the accredited facility 
operator must also have an agreement with MPI on the phytosanitary measures to be 
undertaken for Rubus .  
 
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Rubus nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before  a phytosanitary certificate  is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required b y MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Rubus cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in in section 2.2.1. 6 of the basic 
conditions  within 7 days prior to shipment [ cuttings only].  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-accredited facility] . 
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur follow ing 
inspection and testing  at the accredited facility , and certification.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 280 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  (iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosan itary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section  [cuttings only]  and by prov iding the following additional 
declarations to the phytosanitary certificate:  
 
"The  Rubus cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have  been:  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement bet ween MPI and the [name of the MPI-accredited facility] . 
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur following inspection 
and testing at the accredited facility, and certification."  
 
(v)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Rubus nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
level 2 quarantine facility accredited to standard PBC -NZ-TRA -PQCON Specification for the 
registration of a plant quarantine or containment facility, and operator .  
Quarantine Peri od and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : Upon arrival 
in the post entry quarantine facility, all cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite 
for 2 minutes. The nursery stock will be grown for a minimum period of 6 months  (active 
continu ous growth)  in post -entry quarantine and will be inspected, treated and/or audit -tested 
for regulated pests, at the expense of the importer. Six months is an indicative minimum 
quarantine period and this period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are 
detected, or treatments/testing are required.  
 
3.2 Rubus  cuttings and tissue culture from non -accredited facilities in any country  
 
 (i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Rubus nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate  is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Rubus cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have  been: 
- inspected in accordance with appropriate offi cial procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment  [cuttings only].  
AND  
- held in a manner to  ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 281 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  (iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the preshipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this  by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section  [cuttings only] . No additional declarations are required.  
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Rubus nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
level 3 quarantine facility accredited to standard PBC -NZ-TRA -PQCON Specification for the 
registration of a plant quarantine or containment facility, and operator .   
Quarantine Period and Inspection, T esting and Treatment  Requirements : Upon arrival 
in the post entry quarantine facility, all cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite 
for 2 minutes. The nursery stock will be grown for a minimum period of 16 months  (cuttings ) 
in post -entry quarantine . Tissue cultures must be exflask ed, and the exflasked plant material 
grown in a PEQ greenhouse during the quarantine period. During this time, imported material  
will be inspected, treated and/or tested for regulated pests as specified in the “Inspection, 
Testing and Treatment Requirement s for Rubus ”, at the expense of the importer. These times 
are indicative minimum quarantine period s and may be extended if material  is slow growing, 
pests are detected, or treatments/testing are required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 282 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Pest List for Rubus  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
   
Insects      
Insecta    
 Coleoptera   
 Attelabidae   
 Rhynchites germanicus  strawberry rhynchites  
 Buprestidae   
 Agrilus aurichalceus  raspberry buprestid  
 Agrilus rubicola  raspberry buprestid  
 Agrilus ruficollis  red-necked cane borer  
 Byturidae   
 Byturus ochraceus  raspberry beetle  
 Byturus rubi  eastern raspberry fruitworm  
 Byturus tomentosus  raspberry beetle  
 Byturus unicolor  raspberry fruitworm  
 Byturus urbanus  raspberry beetle  
 Cerambycidae   
 Coreus marginatus  longhorn beetle  
 Oberea bimaculata  raspberry caneborer  
 Chrysomelidae   
 Batophila aerata  raspberry flea beetle  
 Batophila rubi  raspberry flea beetle  
 Brachypnoea exilis grita  flea beetle  
 Nodonota margaretae  leaf beetle  
 Curculionidae   
 Anthonomus rubi  apple blossom weevil  
 Anthonomus signatus  blossom weevil  
 Merhynchites bicolor  rose curculio  
 Merhynchites wickhami  curculio  
 Nemocestes incomptus  strawberry root weevil  
 Otiorhynchus clavipes  red-legged weevil  
 Otiorhynchus singularis  clay covered weevil  
 Rhynchaenus fagi  strawberry weevil  
 Scleropterus verecundus  weevil  
 Nitidulidae   
 Meligethes hebes  sap beetle  
 Scarabaeidae   
 Cetonia aurata pisana  scarabaeid beetle  
 Cotinis nitida  green June beetle  
 Macrodactylus subspinosus  rose chafer  
 Phyllopertha horticola  garden chafer  
 Popillia japonica  Japanese beetle  
 Diptera   
 Agromyzidae   
 Agromyza spiraeae  rose leafminer  
 Anthomyiidae   
 Pegomya rubivora  raspberry cane maggot  
 Cecidomyiidae   
 Contarinia agrimoniae  midge  
 Contarinia rubicola  blackberry flower midge  
 Dasineura plicatrix  blackberry leaf midge  
 Lasioptera rubi  raspberry gall midge  
 Resseliella theobaldi  raspberry midge  
 Hemiptera   
 Anthocoridae   
 Orius vicinus  raspberry bug  
 Miridae   
 Lygocoris pabulinus  common green caspid   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 283 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Lygus lineolaris  tarnished plant bug  
 Macrolophus rubi  mirid  
 Psallus variabilis  mirid  
 Pentatomidae   
 Dolycoris baccarum  stink bug  
 Pentatoma rufipes  forest bug  
 Homoptera   
 Aetalionidae   
 Aetalion reticulatum  - 
 Aphididae   
 Amphorophora agathonica  strawberry aphid  
 Amphorophora idaei  large raspberry aphid  
 Amphorophora rubitoxica  aphid  
 Aphis rubicola [vect.]  raspberry aphid  
 Aphis ruborum  permanent blackberry aphid  
 Macrosiphum funestum  rose aphid  
 Matsumuraja hirakurensis  raspberry aphid  
 Cicadellidae   
 Dikrella californica  blueberry leafhopper  
 Dikrella cruentata  leafhopper  
 Edwardsiana rosae  rose leafhopper  
 Erythroneura rubiphylla  leafhopper  
 Macropsis fulcatus  leafhopper  
 Macropsis fuscula  boysenberry leafhopper  
 Metascarta impressifrons  leafhopper  
 Typhlocyba spp.  rubus leafhoppers  
 lssidae   
 Mycterodus serbicus  plant bug  
 Psyllidae   
 Trioza tripunctata  blackberry psyllid  
 Trioza trisignata  psyllid  
 Hymenoptera   
 Cephidae   
 Hartigia albomaculata  sawfly borer  
 Cynipidae   
 Diastrophus spp.  stem gall cynipids  
 Pamphilidae   
 Pamphilius sitkensis  sawfly  
 Pergidae   
 Philomastix macleaii  bramble sawfly  
 Tenthredinidae   
 Allantus cinctus  banded rose sawfly  
 Emphytus calceatus  sawfly  
 Empria tridens  raspberry sawfly  
 Metallus pumilus  raspberry leaf -mining sawfly  
 Metallus rohweri  raspberry leafmining sawflies  
 Metallus rubi  blackberry leafminer  
 Monophadnoides geniculatus  raspberry sawfly  
 Perineura rubi  sawfly  
 Sterictiphora furcata  sawfly  
 Lepidoptera   
 Geometridae   
 Itame wauaria  v-moth  
 Operophtera bruceata  Bruce spanworm  
 Operophtera brumata  European winter moth  
 Hepialidae   
 Hepialus humuli  ghost swift moth  
 Incurvariidae   
 Lampronia rubiella  raspberry bud moth  
 Lymantriidae   
 Euproctis chrysorrhoea  brown -tail moth  
 Lymantria dispar  Asian gypsy moth   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 284 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Orgyia antiqua  rusty tussock moth  
 Megalopygidae   
 Megalopyge lanata  - 
 Nepticulidae   
 Stigmella aurella  - 
 Stigmella splendidissimella  - 
 Noctuidae   
 Acronicta psi  grey dagger moth  
 Agrotis segetum  turnip moth  
 Cosmia trapezina  dun-bar moth  
 Eudocima tyrannus  Akebia leaf -like moth  
 Graphiphora augur  double dart moth  
 Melanchra persicariae  dot moth  
 Oraesia emarginata  fruit-piercing  moth  
 Papaipema nebris  stalk borer  
 Peridroma saucia  variegated cutworm  
 Spirama retorta  fruit sucking moth  
 Xestia c -nigrum  spotted cutworm  
 Notodontidae   
 Phalera bucephala  buff-tip moth  
 Saturniidae   
 Saturnia pavonia  silk moth  
 Sesiidae   
 Pennisetia hylaeiformis  raspberry crownborer  
 Pennisetia marginata  raspberry crownborer  
 Synanthedon bibionipennis  strawberry crown moth  
 Tortricidae   
 Acleris comariana  leafroller  
 Acleris laterana  broad barred button moth  
 Archips oporanus  fruit tree tortix  
 Argyrotaenia citrana  orange tortix  
 Choristoneura rosaceana  obliquebanded leafroller  
 Cnephasia longana  omnivorous leaftier  
 Epiblema uddmanniana  bramble shoot borer  
 Olethreutes concinnana  leafroller  
 Olethreutes furfuranum  leafroller  
 Pandemis cerasana  leafroller  
 Spilonota ocellana  eye-spotted bud moth  
 Orthoptera   
 Gryllidae   
 Oecanthus nigricornis  blackhorned tree cricket  
 Oecanthus pellucens  blackhorned tree cricket  
 Phasmida   
 Phasmatidae   
 Carausius morosus  wingless stick  insect  
 Thysanoptera   
 Thripidae   
 Thrips flavus  flower thrips  
   
Mites        
Arachnida    
 Acarina   
 Eriophyidae   
 Cenopalpus pseudospinosus  rust mite  
 Epitrimerus gibbosus  eriophyid mite  
 Eriophyes rubi  eriophyid mite  
 Phyllocoptes gibbosus  eriophyid mite  
 Phyllocoptes gracilis  raspberry mite  
 Phyllocoptes rubi  eriophyid mite  
 Eupodidae   
 Neotetranychus rubi  raspberry mite  
 Tetranychidae    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 285 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Amphitetranychus viennensis  hawthorn spider mite  
   
Nematodes    
Adenophorea   
 Dorylaimida   
 Longidoridae   
 Xiphinema bakeri  dagger nematode  
 Xiphinema barense  dagger nematode  
Secernentea   
 Tylenchida   
 Criconematidae   
 Criconemella axestis  - 
 Criconemella curvata  ring nematode  
 Criconemella denoudeni  - 
 Criconemella ornata  ring nematode  
 Criconemella sphaerocephala  ring nematode  
 Criconemella xenoplax  ring nematode  
 Dolichodoridae   
 Tylenchorhynchus claytoni  tobacco stunt nematode  
 Hoplolaimidae   
 Helicotylenchus platyurus  - 
 Hoplolaimus magnistylus  - 
 Scutellonema bradys  yam nematode  
 Pratylenchidae   
 Hirschmanniella oryzae  rice root nematode  
   
Fungi      
Ascomycota: Ascomycetes   
 Diaporthales   
 Valsaceae   
 Gnomonia rostellata  - 
 Gnomonia rubi (anamorph Gloeosporium sp.)  cane canker, dieback  
 Gnomonia setacea  cane canker, dieback  
 Dothideales   
 Leptosphaeriaceae   
 Leptosphaeria thomasiana  cane blight  
 Melanconidaceae   
 Sydowiella depressula  - 
 Mycosphaerellaceae   
 Mycosphaerella confusa (anamorph Pseudocercospora rubi)  cercospora leaf spot  
 Mycosphaerella ligea  cane & leaf spot  
 Mycosphaerella rubi (anamorph Septoria rubi)  cane & leaf spot  
 Sphaerulina rubi (anamorph Cylindrosporium rubi)  - 
 Helotiales   
 Dermateaceae   
 Pyrenopeziza rubi  cane spot  
 Sclerotiniaceae   
 Monilinia fructigena (anamorph Monilia fructigena)  brown rot  
 Meliolales   
 Meliolaceae   
 Appendiculella calstroma  black mildew  
 Unknown Ascomycetes   
 -   
 Hormotheca rubicola  - 
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes   
 Agaricales   
 Tricholomataceae   
 Armillaria gallica  armillaria root rot 
 Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha subcorticalis)  shoestring root rot  
 Armillaria ostoyae  armillaria root rot  
 Russulales   
 Lachnocladiaceae    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 286 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Scytinostroma galactinum   Scytinostroma galactinum   
 Unknown Basidiomycetes   
 Gerwasia epiphylla    - 
Basidiomycota: Urediniomycetes   
 Stereales   
 Sistotremataceae   
 Phymatotrichopsis omnivora   Texas root rot  
 Uredinales   
 Phragmidiaceae   
 Arthuriomyces peckianus  orange rust  
 Gymnoconia nitens  rust 
 Hamaspora longissima  sub-tropical rust  
 Phragmidium alaskanum   - 
 Phragmidium bulbosum   rust 
 Phragmidium occidentale   - 
 Pucciniastraceae   
 Pucciniastrum americanum  late leaf rust  
 Pucciniastrum arcticum  - 
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)   
 Hapalosphaeria deformans  anther blight  
 Macrophoma rubi  - 
 Marssonina potentillae  leaf scorch  
 Phyllosticta carpogena  - 
Mitosporic Fungi (Hyphomycetes)   
 Fusicladium grayianum   - 
 Passalora monrosii   - 
 Pseudocercospora heteromalla   - 
 Pseudocercospora rubicola   - 
 Verticillium albo -atrum [severe strain]  verticillium wilt  
Zygomycota: Zygomycetes   
 Mucorales   
 Mucoraceae   
 Rhizopus sexualis  soft rot  
  
Chromista   
 Oomycota   
  Pythiaceae   
   Phytophthora idaei  - 
   Phytophthora ramorum  sudden oak death  
   Phytophthora rubi  root rot  
  
Bacteria    
-    
 -    
 Enterobacteriaceae   
 Erwinia amylovora f.sp. rubi  
 Rhizobiaceae   
 Agrobacterium rubi  cane gall  
 Xanthomonadaceae   
 Xylella fastidiosa  Pierce's disease  
    
    
Viruses      
-    
 -    
 -   
 Black raspberry necrosis virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Blackberry calico virus  - 
 Blackberry chlorotic ringspot virus   - 
 Blackberry virus Y  - 
 Blackberry yellow vein associated virus  - 
 Bramble yellow mosaic virus  -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 287 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Cherry rasp leaf virus  - 
 Hawaiian rubus leaf curl virus  - 
 Raspberry latent virus   
 Raspberry leaf curl virus  - 
 Raspberry ringspot virus  - 
 Rubus Chinese seedborne virus  - 
 Rubus chlorotic mottle virus  - 
 Rubus yellow net virus  - 
 Thimbleberry ringspot virus  - 
 Tobacco necrosis virus [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Tomato ringspot virus   - 
 Wineberry latent virus  - 
  
Phytoplasmas    
-    
 -    
 -   
 Black raspberry witches' -broom phytoplasma  - 
 Rubus stunt phytoplasma  - 
  
Disease of unknown etiology    
-    
 -    
 -   
 Alpine mosaic agent  - 
 Black raspberry streak disease  - 
 Raspberry chlorotic net disease  - 
 Raspberry yellow spot disease  - 
 
*For organisms intercepted that are not listed within this pest list refer to the Biosecurity 
Organisms Register for Imported Commodities  to determine the regulatory s tatus.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 288 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Rubus  
 
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPTABLE METHODS  
Insects  
 Visual inspection AND  approved insecticide treatments as described 
in section 2.2.1.6  of the Basic conditions  [cuttings only]  
Mites  
 Visual inspection AND  approved miticide treatments as described in 
the section  2.2.1.6  of the Basic conditions  [cuttings only] or binocular 
microscope inspection in PEQ [plants in tissu e culture only]  
Fungi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for symptom expression  
Chromista  Growing season inspection in PEQ for symptom expression  
Bacteria  
Erwinia amylovora f.sp. rubi Growing season inspection for symptom expression AND  PCR  
Agrobacterium rubi  Growing season inspection for symptom expression  
Xylella fastidiosa  Growing season inspection for symptom expression AND  PCR  
Viruses  
Black raspberry necrosis virus 
[strains not in New Zealand]  Country freedom  OR  
Graft  indexing using Rubus occidentalis  AND  PCR 
Blackberry calico virus  Country freedom  OR 
Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa ) 
Blackberry chlorotic ringspot virus   Country freedom  OR 
Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa ) AND  PCR 
Blackberry virus Y  Country freedom  OR  
RT-PCR using BVY -specific primers  
Blackberry yellow vein associated 
virus  Country freedom OR  
PCR  
Bramble yellow mosaic virus  Country freedom  OR 
Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa ) 
Cherry rasp leaf virus  Country freedom  OR 
Herbaceous indexing  (Chen opodium quinoa, Cucumis sativus,  and  
Nicotiana clevelandii ) AND  ELISA or PCR  
Hawaiian rubus leaf curl virus  Country freedom  OR 
Growing season inspection for symptom expression  
Raspberry latent virus  Country freedom  OR 
PCR  
Raspberry leaf curl virus  Country freedom  OR 
Graft  indexing using Rubus occidentalis  
Raspberry ringspot virus  Country freedom  OR 
Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa, Cucumis sativus,  and 
Nicotiana clevelandii ) AND  ELISA or PCR  
Rubus Chinese seedborne virus  Country freed om OR 
Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa, Cucumis sativus,  and 
Nicotiana clevelandii ) 
Rubus chlorotic mottle virus  Country freedom  OR 
Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa ) 
Rubus yellow net virus  Country freedom  OR 
Graft  indexing using Rubus occidentalis  AND  PCR 
Thimbleberry ringspot virus  Country freedom  OR 
Graft  indexing  using  Rubus occidentalis  
Tobacco necrosis virus  [strains not in 
New Zealand]  Country freedom  OR 
Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa, Cucumis sativus  and 
Nicotiana clev elandii ) 
Tomato ringspot virus  Country freedom OR  
Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa, Cucumis sativus,  and 
Nicotiana clevelandii ) AND  ELISA or PCR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 289 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Wineberry latent virus  Country freedom  OR 
Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa ) 
Phytoplasmas  
Black raspberry witches' -broom 
phytoplasma  Country freedom  OR  
Nested PCR or real time PCR using universal phytoplasma primers  
Rubus stunt phytoplasma  Country freedom  OR  
Nested PCR or real time PCR using universal phytoplasma primers  
Diseases of unknown etiology  
Alpine mosaic agent  Country freedom  OR 
Growing season inspection for symptom expression  
Black raspberry streak disease  Country freedom OR 
Growing season inspection for symptom expression  
Raspberry chlorotic net disease  Country freedom  OR 
Growing season inspection for symptom expression  
Raspberry yellow spot disease  Country freedom  OR 
Graft  indexing  using Rubus occidentalis  
 
Notes:  
1. Country freedom  for regulated viruses, diseases of unknown etiology, and 
phytoplasmas will only be accepted when material is sourced from a MPI-accredited 
offshore facility. Country freedom must be endorsed by the exporting NPPO, and must 
be included in the agreement bet ween MPI and the accredited offshore facility.  
2. The unit for testing  is defined in section 2.3.2.1.   
3. Tissue culture plantlets must be potted up and grown in a MPI approved greenhouse, 
only material from the greenhouse is to be selected for testing.  
4. Growing season is defined as an extended period of plant growth that includes 
environmental conditions equivalent to spring (longer wetter days and colder 
temperatures), summer (longer dryer days and warm temperatures), and autumn 
(shorter wetter days and warm but  cooling temperatures).   
5. Virus testing  is to be conducted on new spring growth.  
6. Phytoplasma and bacteria testing  is to be conducted at the end of the summer 
growth period.  
7. Graft indexing : Each Rubus  plant must be tested by leaf -grafting or bottle -grafting 
onto two replicate indicator plants. The indicator plants must be maintained in a 
vigorous state of growth before and after grafting. Grafted plants are to be inspected 
regularly for symptoms of dis ease for at least 3 months.    
A single indicator plant must be left ungrafted as a negative control. It is 
recommended that a single indicator plant is budded with a positive control; the 
positive control is to be a non -regulated virus of Rubus.  
8. Herbaceou s indicator plants : Chenopodium quinoa,  Cucumis sativus, and Nicotiana 
clevelandii . Two plants of each herbaceous indicator species must be used in each test. 
Herbaceous indicator plants must be grown at 18 -25oC before and after inoculation 
and must be sha ded for 24 hrs prior to inoculation. Post -inoculated indicator species 
must be held under appropriate glasshouse conditions for at least 4 weeks. Inoculated 
indicator plants must be inspected at least twice per week for symptoms of virus 
infection.  
A singl e plant of each indicator species must be inoculated with buffer solution as a 
negative control. It is recommended that a single plant of each indicator species is 
inoculated with a positive control; the positive control is to be a non -regulated virus of 
Rubus.  
9. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests . All ELISA tests must be 
validated using positive and negative controls prior to use in quarantine testing.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 290 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Positive and negative controls must be used in all tests.  
10. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) te sts. All PCR tests must be validated using 
positive and negative controls prior to use in quarantine testing. Positive and no 
template controls must be used in all tests. Ideally positive internal control primers and 
a negative plant control should also be  used in PCR tests.  
11. Inspection of the Rubus  plants  by the Operator of the PEQ facility for signs of pest 
and disease must be at least twice per week during periods of active growth. A record 
of inspections carried out by the Operator is to be kept and made  available to the MPI 
Inspector on request.  
12. Other internationally recognised  testing methods  may be accepted by MPI with 
prior notification.  
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 291 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Salix  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed u nder Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Salix ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Erwinia salicis , Melampsora  spp., Phytophthora ramorum ; Xylella 
fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
 
A. For Whole Plants : 
PEQ :   Level 3  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2. 2.1.11) 
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2. 1.12) 
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2, but subject to 
examination at a MPI-registered laboratory at the i mporters ex pense, prior to release to the 
importer.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 292 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Sandersonia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Sandersonia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
1. Type of Sandersonia nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Dormant bulbs  
Plants in tissue culture  
 
2. Pests of Sandersonia  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Sandersonia dormant bulbs from any country  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: no import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been under taken.  
The Sandersonia dormant bulbs have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur, foll owing 
certification . 
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
No additional declarations are required.  
 
3.2 Sandersonia plants in tissue culture from any country   
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: no import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Special tissue culture media requirements  
The tissue culture media must not co ntain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertak en. 
The Sandersonia plants in tissue culture  have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 293 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  (iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
No additio nal declarations are required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 294 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Solanum  
 
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Solanum ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Potato spindle tuber viroid  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Wh ole Plants  and Cuttings : 
PEQ :   Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Additional declaration:   
 
"The nursery stock in this consignment has been sourced from a “Pest free area” or “Pest free 
place of production” [choose one], free from  Potato spindle tuber viroid ". 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS:  
Additional Declaration:  
 
"The cultures have been derived from parent stock sourced from a “Pest free area” or “Pest 
free place of production” [choose one], free from  Potato spindle tuber viroid ". 
OR 
“The  cultures have been derived from parent stock  tested by molecular methods (PCR) and 
found free from  Potato spindle tuber viroid ".  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 295 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Solanum tuberosum  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule onl y apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Solanum tuberosum ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
import health standard . 
 
1. Type of Solanum tuberosum nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Plants in tissue culture  
 
Solanum tuberosum can be imported into New  Zealand as plants in tissue culture from any 
country.  
 
2. Pests of Solanum tuberosum  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry condit ions for:  
3.1 Solanum tuberosum  plants in tissue culture from offshore MPI -accredited facilities in 
any country  
(i)  Documentation  
Import permit is required  
Declaration for genetically modified organisms is required:   Refer to section 5 of this 
schedule for details.  
Phytosanitary requirements: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the exporting 
country national plant protection organisation (NPPO)  must accompany all Solanum 
tuberosum  plants in tissue culture  exported to New Zealand.  
 
(ii)  Special tissue culture med ium requirements  
The tissue culture medi um must not contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country national plant protectio n 
organisation (NPPO) must be satisfied that the following activities required by the New 
Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) have been undertaken:  
 
The Solanum tuberosum  tissue cultures in the consignment have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the MPI-accredited facility.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
inspection and testing at the accredited facility, and certification.  
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
“The Solanum tuberosum  tissue cultures in this co nsignment have been:  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of MPI-accredited facility];  
AND  
- have been held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur fo llowing 
inspection and testing at the accredited facility, and certification.”   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 296 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   
(v)  Inspection, testing and treatments of the consignment  
For all imported Solanum tuberosum  tissue cultures, MPI reserves the right to validate all 
testing and audit all treatment processes that are undertaken by a facility accredited by MPI 
for testing/treatment purposes. This applies to MPI-accredited facilities offshore and within 
New Zealand. Audits will be cond ucted on a regular basis and at the expense of the importer.  
 
(vi)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Not required  
 
 
3.2 Solanum tuberosum  plants in tissue culture from  non-accredited facilities in  any 
country  
(i)  Documentation  
Import permit is required  
Declarat ion for genetically modified organisms is required:   Refer to section 5 for details.  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the exporting 
country national plant protection organisation (NPPO)  must accompany all Solanum 
tuberosum  plants in tissue culture exported to New Zealand.  
 
(ii)  Special tissue culture medi um requirements  
The tissue culture medi um must not contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
The exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that the requirements of the model 
phytosanitary certificate have been met before the phytosanitary certificate is issued.  
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
There are no additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
(v)  Inspection, testing and treatments of the consignment  
Upon arrival, the inspection, treatment and testing requirements for specified pests must be 
undertaken at a Level 3 post entry quarantine  facility.  Refer to Solanum tuberosum  
Inspection and Testing Requirements following the Solanum tuberosum  pest list.  
 
(vi)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 3  
Quarantine Period : Tissue cultures must be deflasked into the greenhouse for the quarantine 
period. 3 months is an indicative minimum quarantine period; this is the time required to 
complete inspections and/or indexing to detect regulated pests. The quarantine period may be 
extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected or additional treatments/testing are 
required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 297 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  4. Validatio n of test results and audit of treatments at MPI -accredited laboratories or 
facilities  
For all imported Solanum tuberosum plants in tissue culture, MPI reserves the right to 
validate all testing and audit all treatment processes that are undertaken by a fa cility 
accredited by MPI for testing/treatment purposes.  This applies to MPI-accredited facilities 
offshore and within New  Zealand.  Audits will be conducted on a regular basis and at the 
expense of the importer.  
 
5. Declaration for genetically modified orga nisms  
All import permit applications must include a signed declaration that the Solanum  tuberosum 
plants in tissue culture are not genetically modified organisms, as defined by the New Zealand 
Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 ( HSNO Act, 1996).  
For a copy of the declaration form refer to the end of this schedule.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 298 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Pest List for Solanum tuberosum  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Tetranychidae  
 Tetranychus evansi  tetranychid mite  
 
Fungi  
Chytridiomycota  
   Chytridiales  
      Synchytriaceae  
 Synchytrium endobioticum [official control]  potato wart  
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)  
   Sphaeropsidales  
      Sphaerioidaceae  
 Phoma andigena var. andina  phoma leaf spot  
Mitosporic Fungi  
 Unknown Mitosporic Fungi  
      Unknown Mitosporic Fungi  
 Aecidium cantensis  deforming rust  
Oomycota  
   Pythiales  
      Pythiaceae  
 Phytophthora infestans  [A2 mating strain]  late blight  
 
Bacteria  
      Corynebacteriaceae  
 Clavibacter michiganensis  subsp.  sepedonicus  potato ring rot  
      Enterobacteriaceae  
 Dickeya  chrysanthemi pv. chrysanthemi  
(syn.  Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. chrysanthemi ) bacterial soft rot  
 Dickeya  chrysanthemi  pv. parthenii  
(syn.  Erwinia chrysanthemi  pv. parthenii ) - 
 Dickeya paradisiaca  
(syn.  Erwinia chrysanthemi  pv. paradisiaca ) - 
 ‘Dickeya solani’  - 
 Pectobacterium betavasculorum  
(syn.  Erwinia carotovora  subsp.  betavasculorum ) bacterial sudden yellows death  
 
Viroids  
 Columnea latent viroid*  - 
 Pepper chat fruit viroid*   
 Potato spindle tuber viroid [transient]  - 
 Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid*  - 
 Tomato planta macho viroid*  - 
 
Viruses  
 Abutilon mosaic begomovirus*  - 
 Arracacha A nepovirus*  - 
 Arracacha B nepovirus  - 
 Asparagus 3 potexvirus*  - 
 Beet curly top curtovirus  - 
 Cassava green mottle nepovirus*  - 
 Cassia mild mosaic carlavirus*  - 
 Cherry leaf roll virus*  - 
 Eggplant mosaic tymovirus*  - 
 Eggplant mottled dwarf nucleorhabdovirus  - 
 Henbane mosaic potyvirus*  -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 299 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Melilotus mosaic potyvirus*  - 
 Papaya mosaic virus  - 
 Pelargonium line pattern carmovirus*  - 
 Pepino mosaic potexvirus  - 
 Pepper veinal mottle potyvirus*  - 
 Potato 14R tobamovirus  - 
 Potato Andean latent tymovirus  - 
 Potato Andean mottle comovirus  - 
 Potato black ringspot nepovirus  - 
 Potato deforming mosaic begomovirus  - 
 Potato latent carlavirus  - 
 Potato mop -top furovirus  - 
 Potato P carlavirus  - 
 Potato rough dwarf carlavirus  - 
 Potato T trichovirus  - 
 Potato U nepovirus  - 
 Potato V potyvirus  - 
 Potato  Y potyvirus  [strains not in New Zealand ] - 
 Potato yellow dwarf nucleorhabdovirus  - 
 Potato yellow mosaic begomovirus  - 
 Potato yellow vein crinivirus  - 
 Potato yellowing alfamovirus  - 
 Solanum apical leaf curling begomovirus  - 
 Solanum yellows luteovirus  - 
 Southern potato latent carlavirus  - 
 Sowbane mosaic sobemovirus  - 
 Tobacco etch potyvirus*  - 
 Tobacco necrosis necrovirus [strains not in N ew 
Zealand ]  
 Tobacco necrotic dwarf luteovirus*  - 
 Tobacco rattle tobravirus [strains not in New  Zealand ]  - 
 Tobacco streak ilarvirus  [strains not in New Zealand ] - 
 Tobacco stunt varicosavirus*  - 
 Tomato bushy stunt tombusvirus*  - 
 Tomato infectious chlorosis crinivirus  - 
 Tomato leaf curl begomovirus - Australia*  - 
 Tomato leaf curl begomovirus - New Delhi    - 
 Tomato top necrosis nepovirus*  - 
 Tomato yellow leaf curl begomovirus  - 
 Tomato yellow mosaic begomovirus  
Tomato yellow vein streak begomovirus*  - 
- 
 Wild potato mosaic potyvirus  - 
 
Phytoplasmas  
 Eggplant little leaf phytoplasma  - 
 Peanut witches' broom*  - 
 Potato marginal flavescence  - 
 Potato phyllody phytoplasma  - 
 Potato purple -top roll phytoplasma  - 
 Potato purple -top wilt phytoplasma  - 
 Potato round leaf phytoplasma  - 
 Potato stolbur phytoplasma  - 
 Potato witches' broom phytoplasma  - 
 Saq'O disease  - 
 
Note: * Pathogens that infect Solanum tuberosum  experimentally (i.e. not yet found to infect potato 
naturally under field conditions).  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 300 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Inspection and Testing Requirements for  
MPI -accredited facilities, for Solanum tuberosum  
 
ORGANISM TYPES  ACCEPTABLE METHODS  
(See Note 6 at the end of this table) . Comments  
Mites  Binocular microscope inspection .  
Fungi  
Aecidium cantensis  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression   
Phoma andigena  var. andina  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression   
Phytophthora infestans  (A2 
mating strain)  
 Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression   
Synchytrium endobioticum 
[official control]  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression  S. endobioticum cannot be 
cultured.  It is identified by 
microscopic examination of 
affected plants.  This organism 
belongs to the Myxomycetes in 
the Kingdom Protozoa.  
Bacteria  
Clavibacter michiganensis  
subsp.  sepedonicus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND   
 Immunofluorescence  
or 
 ELISA AND  grow plantlets on  
Murashige and Skoog medium (see 
note 18)  
or 
 PCR AND  grow plantlets on 
Murashige and Skoog medium (see 
note 18)   
Dickeya chrysanthemi pv. 
chrysanthemi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective pectate media  or PCR  
Dickeya chrysanthemi  pv. 
parthenii  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective pectate media or PCR   
Dickeya paradisiaca  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective pectate media  or PCR  
‘Dickeya solani’  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective pectate media or PCR  
Pectobacterium betavasculorum  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective pectate media e.g . crystal violet 
pectate medium or PCR   
Viroid  
Potato spindle tuber viroid 
[transient]  PCR using two sets of primers  
or Return PAGE (with silver staining) 
or Hybridisation (P32 or digoxigenin 
labelled RNA probes)   
Viruses  
Arracacha B nepovirus  ELISA or PCR AND  herbaceous 
indicators Ca AND  TEM  Sap transmitted with difficulty.  
ELISA must detect the oca strain  
Beet curly top curtovirus  PCR AND  TEM   
Eggplant mottled dwarf 
nucleorhabdovirus  Herbaceous indicators Nb, Nc, Nd AND  
TEM    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 301 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  ORGANISM TYPES  ACCEPTABLE METHODS  
(See Note 6 at the end of this table) . Comments  
Papaya mosaic virus  Herbaceous indicator Ca   
Pepino mosaic virus  Herbaceous indicators Nd, No, and Nt   
Potato 14R tobamovirus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression  Not fully characterised.  
Potato Andean latent tymovirus  ELISA or PCR AND  herbaceous 
indicators Nb, No AND  TEM   
Potato Andean mottle comovirus  ELISA or PCR AND  herbaceous 
indicators Nc, Nd AND  TEM   
Potato black ringspot nepovirus  ELISA or PCR AND  herbaceous 
indicators Cq, No AND  TEM   
Potato deforming mosaic 
begomovirus  PCR or ELISA AND  TEM   
Potato latent carlavirus  PCR AND  TEM   
Potato mop -top furovirus  ELISA or PCR AND  herbaceous 
indicators Ca, Cq, Nd AND  TEM  ELISA can be used to detect the 
virus in indicator plants but may 
not be reliable for potato in 
which virus is usually in low 
concentration or erratically 
distributed.  
Potato P carlavirus  PCR AND  TEM   
Potato rough dwarf carlavirus  PCR AND  TEM   
Potato T trichovirus  ELISA or PCR AND  Herbaceous 
indicators Ca , Cq AND TEM   
Potato U nepovirus  Herbaceous indicators Ca, Cq AND  
TEM   
Potato V potyvirus  ELISA or PCR AND  TEM   
Potato Y potyvirus [strains not in 
NZ] ELISA or PCR AND  herbaceous 
indicators Nb, No AND  TEM   
Potato yellow dwarf 
nucleorhabdovirus  Herbaceous indicators Nc AND  TEM   
Potato yellow mosaic 
begomovirus  Herbaceous indicators Nb, Nt AND  
TEM   
Potato yellow vein crinivirus  PCR or hybridisation AND  TEM   
Potato yellowing alfamovirus  
 ELISA or PCR AND  TEM   
Solanum apical leaf curling 
begomovirus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression   
Solanum yellows luteovirus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression   
Southern potato latent carlavirus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression   
Sowbane mosaic sobemovirus  Herbaceous indicators Cq, Ca AND  
TEM   
Tobacco necrosis necrovirus 
[strains not in New Zealand]  Herbaceous indicators Ca, Cq, Nc AND  
TEM  Tobacco necrosis virus A 
Tobacco necrosis virus B  
Tobacco rattle tobravirus [strains 
not in New Zealand]  PCR AND  herbaceous indicators Ca, Nc 
AND  TEM  
 Serological detection is 
unreliable because of diversity in 
the particle proteins of different 
isolates.  
Tobacco streak ilarvirus [strains 
not in New Zealand]  Herbaceous indicators Nt AND  TEM  Potato strain SB10 infects potato 
naturally.  
Tomato infectious chlorosis 
crinivirus  PCR AND  TEM   
Tomato leaf curl begomovirus –
New Delhi  Herbaceous indicators Nb AND  TEM  
 Potato leaf curl is a new disease 
in northern India caused by a 
strain of Tomato leaf curl new 
Delhi virus.  
Tomato yellow leaf curl 
begomovirus  PCR or ELISA AND  TEM    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 302 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  ORGANISM TYPES  ACCEPTABLE METHODS  
(See Note 6 at the end of this table) . Comments  
Tomato yellow mosaic 
begomovirus  
 PCR or ELISA AND  herbaceous 
indicators Nb, Nt AND  TEM   
Wild potato mosaic potyvirus  Herbaceous indicators Nc, No AND  
TEM   
Phytoplasmas  
Eggplant little leaf phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers   
Potato marginal flavescence  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers   
Potato phyllody phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers   
Potato purple -top roll 
phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers   
Potato purple -top wilt 
phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers   
Potato round leaf phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers   
Potato stolbur phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers   
Potato witches' broom 
phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers   
Saq'O disease  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression  An unknown phytoplasma and  a 
native strain of PLRV are 
associated with this disease.  No 
appropriate detection methods 
are currently available for the 
disease -causing agent.  
 
 
Viroids, viruses and phytoplasmas infecting potato experimentally  
 
Note: * Pathogens that are currently only known to infect Solanum tuberosum  experimentally .  
Tests that would detect these pathogens are already being conducted elsewhere in this schedule.  
 
ORGANISM TYPES  Comments  
Columnea latent viroid*  No evidence that this viroid infects potato 
naturally.  
Pepper chat fruit viroid  No evidence that this viroid infects potato 
naturally.  
Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid*  Tests that would detect this viroid are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule e.g. 
the herbaceous indicator Nd.  
Tomato planta macho viroid*  No evidence that this viroid infects potato 
naturally (Galindo et al. 1982).  
Abutilon mosaic begomovirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule e.g. 
the universal PCR or ELISA tests for 
begomoviruses.  
Arracacha A nepovirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. 
the herbaceous indicators Cq and Nc.  
Asparagus 3 potexvirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. 
the indicator Cq and Nc.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 303 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Cassava green mottle nepovirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. 
the herbaceous indicators Cq and Nc.  
Cassia mild mosaic carlavirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. 
the universal PCR for carlaviruses.  
Cherry leaf roll virus*  Tests that would detect this virus  are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. 
the herbaceous indicators Nc  and Nt . 
Eggplant mosaic tymovirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. 
the indicators Cq and Nc.  
Henbane mosaic potyvirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. 
the general potyvirus ELISA or PCR using 
universal potyvirus primers.  
Melilotus mosaic potyvirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. 
the indicator Ca  
Pelargonium line pattern carmovirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. 
the indicators Cq and Ca.  
Pepper veinal mottle potyvirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. 
the indicators Nc and Ca and the general 
potyvirus PCR/ELISA.  
Tobacco etch potyvirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already 
being co nducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. 
the indicators Cq and Ca.  
Tobacco necrotic dwarf luteovirus*  No appropriate test available.  
Tobacco stunt varicosavirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. 
the indicator Ca.  
Tomato bushy stunt tombusvirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. 
the indicators Cq and Nc.  
Tomato leaf curl begomovirus - Australia*  Tests that would detect this virus are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule e.g. 
the universal PCR or ELISA for begomovirus.  
Tomato top necrosis nepovirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. 
the indicator Cq.  
Tomat o yellow vein streak begomovirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. 
the universal PCR or ELISA for begomovirus.  
Peanut witches' broom*  Tests that would detect this phytoplasma are 
already being  conducted elsewhere in this 
schedule, e.g. the universal PCR  for 
phytoplasma.  
 
Notes:  
1. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) – each plant must be observed under the TEM 
for virus particles.  
2. Indicator hosts: two replicates each  of Chenopodium quinoa (Cq),  Nicotiana  debneyii 
(Nd),  N. occidentalis  P1 (No) and N. tabacum  (cv White Burley) (Nt); four replicates  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 304 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  each  of C. amaranticolour (Ca), N. benthamiana  (Nb) and N. clevelandii (Nc).  
3. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).  
4. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR).  
5. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE).  
6. With prior notification, MPI will accept other internationally recognised testing methods.  
7. For bioassay and ELISA, plants must be sampled from at least two positions on every 
stem including a young, fully expanded leaflet at the top of each stem and an older leaflet 
from a midway position (Jeffries, 1998).  
8. For the PSTVd PCR young actively growing leaf tissue must be used.  
9.   Indicator plants must be grown at an appropriate temperature prior to inoculation.  
10. Indicator plants must be shaded for 12 -24 hrs prior to inoculation.  
11. Maintain post -inoculated indicator species under appropriate glasshouse conditions for at 
least 4 weeks.  
12. Inspect potato plants at least once per week for signs of pest and disease.  
13. Inspect inoculated herbaceous indicator plants at least twice per week for symptoms of 
virus infection.  
14. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1. Progeny de rived from these units after 
arrival can be treated as equivalent.  
15. PCR, hybridisation tests and ELISA need to be validated using positive controls/reference 
material prior to use in quarantine testing.  
16. Plantlets in growth medi um must be de -flasked and grow n in quarantine for virus disease 
testing.  
17. Clavibacter michiganensis  subsp.  sepedonicus  grows well in microplants  on Murashige 
and Skoog media.  However there are usually no symptoms in this phase even though 
there could be high populations of bacteria, after potting up symptoms develop quickly 
(Dr D. Stead, Central Science Laboratory (York, UK), pers. comm. 2002).  
18. After plantlets are deflasked they must be grown in sterile potting mix.  
19. Testing must be carried out on plants while they are still in active growth and before 
tubers form.  
20. For the general potyvirus ELISA, it is important to check that the potyvirus to be tested 
for is detected by the antisera being used .  Agdia state that their general potyvirus ELISA 
will detect all aphid - transmitted potyviru ses. 
21. Erwinia carotovora  ssp. carotovora , E. carotovora  ssp. atroseptica  and E. chrysanthemi  
have been re-classified in the genus Pectobacterium as P. ssp. carotovorum,  P. 
carotovorum  ssp. atrosepticum  and P. chrysanthemi  (Hauben et al.,  1998; cited in 
Perombelon 2002).  
22. Positive and negative controls must be used in ELISA.  
23. Positive and negative controls (including a blank water control) must be used in PCR.  
Ideally internal positive controls and a negative plant control must also be used.  
 
  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 305 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   
 
 
 
 
 
 
DECLARATION FOR GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS  
 
 
I………………………………….……………………. declare, pursuant to Section 123 of 
the New  Zealand Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 , that the Solanum 
tuberosum  plants in tissue culture being imported are not genetically modified organisms.  
 
genetically modified organism means, unless expressly provided otherwise by 
regulations, any organism in which any of the genes or any other genetic material have 
been modifi ed by in vitro techniques or are inherited or otherwise derived, through any 
number of replications, from any genes or other genetic material which has been 
modified by in vitro techniques (as defined by the New Zealand HSNO Act 1996).  
 
 
Signed by (print n ame):  
 
 
Company Name and Details (if appropriate):  
 
 
 
 
 
Signature:  
 
 
Date:  
 
 
Warning : Any person knowingly importing a genetically modified organism without proper 
authorisation may, on conviction, be sentenced to a term of imprisonment and/or a fine not 
exceeding $500,000.00. The making of this declaration does not provide an exemption from 
any provisions of the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996.  
 
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 306 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Solidago  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Solidago ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom.  
 
Quarantine Pests : Aster yellows phytoplasma , Uredinales; Xylella fastidiosa  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ :   Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
1. Additional declaration: "Aster yellows phytoplasma is not known to occur in ___ (the country or 
state where the plants were grown)  ___".  
2. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2. 1.12) 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS:  
Additional Declaration:  
"The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested or inspected and found free of Aster 
yellows phytoplasma ". 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 307 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Syringa  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to sp ecies in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Syringa ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countrie s:  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Virus & virus -like diseases  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
 
PEQ :   Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
 
Additional Declaration:  
 
  “The plants were inspected during the growing season and no symptoms of 
viruses or virus -like diseases were detected”.  
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
 
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2;  
 
 PLUS  
 
 Additional Declaration:  
 
  “The cultures ha ve been derived from parent stock tested and found free of 
viruses or virus -like diseases”.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 308 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Tillandsi a 
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Tillandsia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import  
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  All 
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
 
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants:  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
 
 
B. For Plants in Tissue Culture:  
 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 309 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Tricyrtis  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Tricyrtis ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Tetranychus kanzawai  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ :   Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Additional Declaration:  
"The plants have been dipped prior to export in dicofol at the rate of 0.7g a.i. per litre of 
water".  
 
 
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2  
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 310 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Tritonia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Tritonia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Puccinia gladioli  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
Addition al Declarations:  
"Puccinia gladioli  is not known to occur in _____ (the country or state where the plants were grown)  _____".  
OR 
"The plants were inspected during the growing season and Puccinia gladioli  was not 
detected".  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs  (Corms)  from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, 
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required.  
PEQ: None  
Cleanliness:  Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.  
Additional Declaration(s):  
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the bulbs 
were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriat e procedures, 
and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other injurious pests.”  
An import permit is required.  
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Cleanliness:  Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 311 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  C. For Dor mant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ:  Level 1  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
Cleanliness:  Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.  
Additional Declaration(s):  
"The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1. 7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment. " 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Cleanliness:  Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.  
 
D. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2 . 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 312 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Tulipa  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to speci es in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Tulipa ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
 
1. Type of Tulipa nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Dormant bulbs  
Plants in  tissue culture  
 
2. Pests of Tulipa  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Tulipa dormant bulbs from any country  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a complet ed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, th e exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
 
The Tulipa dormant bulbs have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedur es and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests OR treated for regulated fungi as described in section 
2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest  free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and 
fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to 
freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment  activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section, and by providing the following additional declaration to the 
phytosanitary cer tificate:  
 
"The Tulipa  dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 313 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  - inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of produ ction” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated bacteria and viruses. " 
 
(iv)  Post-entry  quarantine  
PEQ : Level 1  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growi ng, pests are detected, or treatments/testing 
are required.  Cut flowers may receive biosecurity clearance while the imported plants remain 
in post -entry quarantine following inspection of the parent plants and with prior approval 
from a MPI Inspector.  
 
3.2 Tulipa  dormant bulbs from the Netherlands  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: no import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been under taken.  
 
The Tulipa  dormant bulbs have been:  
- produced in accordance with the requirements of the Bloembollenkeuringsdienst (BKD) 
Class 1 bulb certification scheme.  
AND  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and 
fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to 
freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.  
AND  
- treated for  regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 314 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment ” section, and by providing the following additional declaration to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
 
"The Tulipa  dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- produced in accordance with the requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification 
scheme.  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, fre e from regulated bacteria and viruses. " 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed.  
 
3.3 Tulipa plants in tissue culture from any country   
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certifi cate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: no import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Special tissue culture media requirements  
The tissue culture  media must not contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
The Tulipa plants in tissue culture have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures 
and found to be free of any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock tested using molecular/ serological methods [choose ONE 
option] and found free of  Tobacco rattle virus  and Tomato bushy stunt virus . 
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
 
"The Tulipa plants in tissue culture  have been derived from parent stock : 
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests  
AND  
- tested using molecular/ serological methods [choose ONE option]  and found free of 
Tobacco rattle virus and Tomato bushy stunt virus ."  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 315 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed 
overseas. Alternatively the inspection  and testing may be completed in post -entry quarantine 
upon arrival in New Zealand according to the following conditions:  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
PEQ : Level 3  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period . The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/testing 
are required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 316 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Pest List for Tulipa  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect  
Insecta  
   Diptera  
      Anthomyiidae  
 Delia antiqua  onion maggot  
   Homoptera  
      Aphididae  
 Rhopalosiphoninus staphyleae tulipaellus  tulip leaf aphid  
   Orthoptera  
      Gryllotalpidae  
 Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa  mole cricket  
   Thysanoptera  
      Thripidae  
 Taeniothrips eucharii  oriental thrips  
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Eriophyidae  
 Aceria tulipae [vector]  wheat curl mite  
 
Nematode  
Adenophorea  
   Dorylaimida  
      Longidoridae  
 Xiphimena coxi  dagger nematode  
      Trichodoridae  
 Paratrichodorus pachydermus [vector]  stubby root nematode  
 Paratrichodorus teres  stubby root nematode  
 Trichodorus similis  stubby root nematode  
Secernentea  
   Tylenchida  
      Tylenchidae  
 Ditylenchus dipsaci [strains not in New Zealand]  stem and bulb nematode  
 
Fungus  
Ascomycota  
   Leotiales  
      Sclerotiniaceae  
 Sclerotinia bulborum  black slime  
 Sclerotinia galanthina  bulb rot  
Basidiomycota: Ustomycetes  
   Ustilaginales  
      Ustilaginaceae  
 Ustilago tulipae  smut  
mitosporic fungi (Agonomycetes)  
   Agonomycetales  
      unknown Agonomycetales  
 Rhizoctonia tuliparum  basal rot  
 Sclerotium perniciosum  smoulder  
 Sclerotium wakkeri  blackleg  
 
Bacterium  
      Corynebacteriaceae  
 Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens  pv. oortii  yellow pock  
 
Virus   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 317 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Cymbidium ringspot virus  - 
 Tobacco rattle virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Tomato bushy stunt virus  - 
 Tomato ringspot virus  - 
 Tulip grey virus (syn. Tulip severe mosaic virus ) - 
 Tulip halo necrosis virus  - 
 Tulip mild mosaic virus  - 
 Tulip mild mottle mosaic virus  - 
 Wa tulip virus  - 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 318 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Ulmus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Ulmus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries :  All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata, Elm mosaic virus, Elm phloem necrosis ; Xylella 
fastidiosa ; Phytophthora ramorum  
 
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. Whole Plants  
PEQ :   Level 3  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata (section 2.2.1.8)  
 Note: Only applies to members of the Ulmus genus  
 
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11) 
 
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2. 1.12) 
 
 
B. Tissue Cultures:  
PEQ :   Level 3  
Minimum Period : 3 months   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 319 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Vaccini um 
 
Note:   The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Vaccinium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 These conditions do not apply to Vaccinium macrocarpon .  
 
1. Type of Vaccinium [excluding Vaccinium macrocarpon ] nursery stock approved 
for entry into New Zealand  
Cuttings (dormant) ; Plants in tissue culture  
 
2. Pests of Vaccinium  
Refer to the  pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
 
3.1 Vaccinium cuttings  and tissue culture from offshore MPI -accredited facilities in any 
country  
An offshore accredited facility is a facility that has been accredited to the Standard 
PIT.OS.TRA.ACPQF to undertake phytos anitary activities. The operator of the accredited 
facility must also have an agreement with MPI on the phytosanitary measures to be 
undertaken for Vaccinium . Refer to  the “Vaccinium Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements ”. 
 
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Vaccinium nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before  a phytosanitary certificate  is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Vaccinium cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in in section 2.2.1. 6 of the basic 
conditions  within 7 days prior to ship ment [ cuttings only].  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-accredited facility] . 
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur follow ing 
inspection and testing  at the accredited facility , and certification.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 320 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  (iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment ac tivities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section and by providing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certif icate:  
 
"The  Vaccinium cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have  been:  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-accredited facility] . 
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur following inspection 
and testing at the accredited facility, and certification."  
 
(iv)  Special tissue culture media requirements  
The tissue culture media must not contain charcoal.  
 
(v)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Vaccinium nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine 
in a level 2 quarantine facility accredited to standard PBC -NZ-TRA -PQCON Specification for 
the registration of a plant quarantine or containment facility, and operator .  
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 6 months in post -entry quarantine and will be 
inspected, treated and/or audit -tested for regulated pests,  at the expense of the importer. Six 
months is an indicative minimum quarantine period and this period may be extended if 
material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/testing are required.  
 
3.2 Vaccinium cuttings  and tissue culture from non-accredited facilities in any country  
 
 (i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Vaccinium nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate  is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Vaccinium cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have  been : 
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in in section 2.2 .1.6 of the basic 
conditions  within 7 days prior to shipment  [cuttings only].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 321 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  (iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfi ed that the preshipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section. No additional declarations are required.  
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Vaccinium nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine 
in a level 3 quarantine facility accredited to standard PBC -NZ-TRA -PQCON Specification for 
the registration of a plant quarantine or containment facili ty, and operator .   
Quarantine Period and Inspection, T esting and Treatment  Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of either 9 (tissue culture) or 16  months  (cuttings ) 
in post -entry quarantine . During this time it  will be inspected, treated and/or tested for 
regulated pests as specified in the “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for 
Vaccinium ”, at the expense of the importer. These times are  indicative minimum quarantine 
period s and may be extended if m aterial  is slow growing, pests are detected, or 
treatments/testing are required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 322 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Pest List for Vaccinium  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect  
Insecta  
   Coleoptera  
      Cerambycidae  
 Oberea myops  azalea stem borer  
      Chrysomelidae  
 Altica sylvia  blueberry flea beetle  
 Rhabdopterus picipes  cranberry rootworm  
      Curculionidae  
 Anthonomus musculus  cranberry weevil  
 Conotrachelus nenuphar  plum curculio  
 Pseudanthonomus validus  currant fruit weevil  
      Scarabaeidae  
 Popillia japonica  Japanese beetle  
   Diptera  
      Cecidomyiidae  
 Contarinia vaccinii  blueberry tip midge  
      Tephritidae  
 Rhagoletis mendax  blueberry maggot  
   Hemiptera  
      Coreidae  
 Veneza phyllopus  leaf-footed bug  
   Homoptera  
      Aphididae  
 Illinoia borealis  aphid  
 Illinoia pepperi  blueberry aphid  
      Cicadellidae  
 Euscelis striatulus  Blunt -nosed leafhopper  
 Scaphytopius magdalensis  sharpnosed leafhopper  
   Hymenoptera  
      Tenthredinidae  
 Caliroa annulipes  sawfly  
 Neopareophora litura  gooseberry sawfly  
 Pristiphora idiota  willow redgall sawfly  
 Pristiphora mollis  - 
   Lepidoptera  
      Arctiidae  
 Hyphantria cunea  fall webworm  
      Geometridae  
 Itame ribearia  currant spanworm  
      Noctuidae  
 Acronicta tritona  acronicta caterpillar  
 Actebia fennica  black army cutworm  
      Notodontidae  
 Datana major  azalea caterpillar  
      Pyralidae  
 Acrobasis vaccinii  cranberry fruitworm  
      Sphingidae  
 Paonias astylus  huckleberry sphinx  
      Tortricidae  
 Archips rosanus  rose leafroller  
 Argyrotaenia velutinana  red-banded leafroller  
 Aroga trialbamaculella  leaftier  
 Cheimophila salicella  European carnation tortrix  
 Choristoneura hebenstreitella  tortricid  
 Choristoneura rosaceana  oblique -banded leafroller  
 Cydia packardi  cherry fruitworm   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 323 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Dichomeris vacciniella  leaftier  
 Hendecaneura shawiana  blueberry tip borer  
 Spilonota ocellana  eyespotted bud moth  
   Thysanoptera  
      Thripidae  
 Catinathrips similis  thrips  
 Catinathrips vaccinicola  thrips  
 Frankliniella bispinosa  flower thrips  
 Frankliniella tritici  eastern flower thrips  
 Frankliniella vaccinii  blueberry thrips  
 Scirtothrips ruthveni  - 
 Taeniothrips vaccinophilus  thrips  
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Eriophyidae  
 Acalitus vaccinii  blueberry bud mite  
 
Fungus  
Ascomycota  
   Diaporthales  
      Valsaceae  
 Diaporthe vaccinii (anamorph Phomopsis vaccinii ) twig blight  
   Dothideales  
      Botryosphaeriaceae  
 Botryosphaeria corticis  cane blight  
 Botryosphaeria vaccinii (anamorph Phyllosticta 
elongata ) -- 
      Polystomellaceae  
 Dothidella vacciniicola  twig canker  
   Erysiphales  
      Erysiphaceae  
 Microsphaera vaccinii  powdery mildew  
   Hypocreales  
      Hypocreaceae  
 Calonectria ilicicola (anamorph Cylindrocladium 
crotalariae ) root and stem rot  
   Leotiales  
      Leotiaceae  
 Godronia cassandrae (anamorph Fusicoccum 
putrefaciens ) foliage spot  
 Godronia cassandrae  f. sp.  vaccinii  cane canker  
      Sclerotiniaceae  
 Monilinia baccarum  mummy berry  
 Monilinia fructigena (anamorph Monilia fructigena ) European brown rot  
 Monilinia ledi  twig blight  
 Monilinia megalospora  - 
 Monilinia oxycocci  - 
 Monilinia urnula  brown rot  
 Monilinia vaccinii -corymbosi  brown rot  
   Phyllachorales  
      Phyllachoraceae  
 Ophiodothella vaccinii  fly speck leaf spot  
Meliolales  
      Meliolaceae  
 Asteridiella exilis  black mildew  
   Rhytismatales  
      Rhytismataceae  
 Lophodermium hypophyllum  - 
 Lophodermium maculare  leaf spot  
 Rhytisma vaccinii  tar leaf spot   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 324 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Agaricales  
      Tricholomataceae  
 Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha 
subcorticalis ) armillaria root rot  
 Armillaria ostoyae  armillaria root rot  
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes  
   Uredinales  
      Pucciniastraceae  
 Pucciniastrum goeppertianum  rust 
Oomycota  
   Pythiales  
      Pythiaceae  
 Phytophthora ramorum  sudden oak death disease  
mitosporic fungi (Coelomycetes)  
   Sphaeropsidales  
      Sphaerioidaceae  
 Dothichiza caroliniana  double leaf spot  
 Coniothyrium vaccinicola  brand canker  
 Phoma vaccinii  stem blight  
 Piggotia vaccinii  leaf spot  
 Septoria albopunctata  septoria spot  
 Septoria vaccinii  septoria spot  
   unknown Coelomycetes  
      unknown Coelomycetes  
 Gloeosporium minus  leaf spot and stem canker  
 Leptothyrium conspicuum  fly speck  
mitosporic fungi (Hyphomycetes)  
   Hyphomycetales  
      Moniliaceae  
 Gloeocercospora inconspicua  leaf spot  
 Ramularia vaccinii  leaf spot  
   unknown Hyphomycetes  
      unknown Hyphomycetes  
 Aureobasidium vaccinii  twig and leaf blight  
 
Bacterium  
      Pseudomonadaceae  
 Xylella fastidiosa  Pierce’s disease  
      Rhizobiaceae  
 Agrobacterium rubi  cane gall  
 
Virus  
 Blueberry leaf mottle virus  - 
 Bluberry red ringspot virus  (syn. Cranberry ringspot 
virus ) - 
 Blueberry scorch virus  - 
 Blueberry shock virus  - 
 Blueberry shoestring virus  - 
 Peach rosette mosaic virus  - 
 Tobacco streak virus [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Tomato ringspot virus  - 
Phytoplasma  
 Blueberry stunt phytoplasma  - 
 Cranberry false blossom phytoplasma  - 
 Vaccinium witches’ broom phytoplasma  - 
Disease of unknown aetiology  
 Blueberry fruit drop disease  -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 325 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Vaccinium  
 
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS (See notes below)  
Insects  Visual inspection AND approved insecticide treatments (Refer to section 
2.2.1.6  of the basic conditions ) 
Mite  Visual inspection AND approved miticide treatments (Refer to section 
2.2.1.6  of the basic conditions ) 
Fungi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Bacterium   
Agrobacterium rubi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Xylella fastidiosa  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression 
AND PCR  
Virus   
Blueberry leaf mottle virus  Herbaceous indicators Cq and Nc AND ELISA or PCR AND TEM.  
Bluberry red ringspot virus  (syn. 
Cranberry ringspot virus ) ELISA or PCR AND TEM.  
Blueberry scorch virus  Herbaceous indicator Cq AND ELISA or PCR AND TEM.  
Blueberry shock virus  Herbaceous indicators  Nc and Nt AND ELISA or PCR AND TEM.  
Blueberry shoestring virus  ELISA or PCR AND TEM.  
Peach rosette mosaic virus  Herbaceous indicators Cq and Nt AND ELISA or PCR AND TEM.  
Tobacco streak virus  
[strains not in New Zealand]  Herbaceous indicators Cq and Nt AND ELISA or PCR AND TEM.  
Tomato ringspot virus  
 Herbaceous indicators Cq and Nt AND ELISA or PCR AND TEM.  
Phytoplasmas   
Blueberry stunt phytoplasma  Nested PCR or real time PCR using universal  phytoplasma primers.  
Cranberry false blossom 
phytoplasma  Nested PCR or real time PCR using universal phytoplasma primers.  
Vaccinium witches’ broom 
phytoplasma  Nested PCR or real time PCR using universal phytoplasma primers.  
Disease of unknown aetiology   
Blue berry fruit drop disease  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
 
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1 . 
2. Herbaceous indicator hosts: Chenopodium quinoa (Cq), Nicotiana clevelandii  (Nc) and 
Nicotiana tabacum  (Nt). At least two plants of each herbaceous indicator species must be 
used in each test. Tests are to be carried out using the new season’s growth in the spring. 
Plants shall be sampled from at least two positions on every stem including a young, fully 
expanded leaf at the top of each stem and an older leaf from a midway position. 
Herbaceous indicator plants must be grown under appropriate temperatures and must be 
shaded for 24 hrs prior to inoculation. Maintain post -inoculated indicator species un der 
appropriate glasshouse conditions for at least 4 weeks. Inspect inoculated indicator plants 
at least twice per week for symptoms of virus infection.  
3. Virus testing (herbaceous indexing, transmission electron microscopy, ELISA and PCR) 
must be carried ou t in the spring or under spring -like conditions using the new flush of 
growth. Bacteria and phytoplasma testing (PCR) must be carried out at the end of the 
summer or under summer -like conditions  
 
Vaccinium plants must be sampled from at least two positions  on every stem including a 
young, fully expanded leaf at the top of each stem and an older leaf from a midway 
position.  
4. All PCR and ELISA tests must be validated using positive controls prior to use in 
quarantine testing. Positive and negative controls (including a blank water control  for  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 326 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  PCR ) must be used in all tests. Ideally positive internal controls and a negative plant 
control should also be used in PCR tests.  
5. Inspect Vaccinium plants for signs of pest and disease at least twice per week during 
period s of active growth and once per week during dormancy.  
6. With prior notification, MPI will accept other internationally recognised testing methods.  
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 327 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Vaccinium  macrocarpon  
 
Note:   The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Vaccinium macrocarpon ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 
of the import health standard . 
  
 
 Type of Vaccinium macrocarpon nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Cuttings (dormant) ; Plants in tissue culture  
 
 Pests of Vaccinium macrocarpon  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
 Entry conditions for:  
 
3.1 Vaccinium macro carpon cuttings and tissue culture from offshore MPI -accredited 
facilities in any country  
An offshore accredited facility is a facility that has been accredited to the Standard 
PIT.OS.TRA.ACPQF to undertake phytosanitary activities. The operator of the accredited 
facility must also have an agreement with MPI on the phytosanitary measures to be 
undertaken for Vaccinium macrocarpon . Refer to  the “Vaccinium macrocarpon Inspection, 
Testing and Treatment Requirements ”. 
 
 (i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Vaccinium macrocarpon nursery stock exported to 
New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary r equirements  
Before  a phytosanitary certificate  is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Vaccinium macrocarpon cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE op tion] have  
been: 
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1. 6 of the basic 
conditions  within 7 days  prior to shipment [ cuttings only].  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-accredited facility]  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur follow ing 
inspection and testing  at the accredited facility , and certification.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 328 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  (iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section and by providing the following additional dec larations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
 
"The  Vaccinium macrocarpon cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have  
been  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [n ame of the MPI-accredited facility] . 
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur follow ing inspection 
and testing  at the accredited facility , and certification ." 
 
(iv)  Special tissue culture media requirements  
The tissue cult ure media must not contain charcoal.  
 
(v)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Vaccinium macrocarpon nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -
entry quarantine in a level 2 quarantine facility accredited to standard PBC -NZ-TRA -PQCON 
Specification for the registration of a plant quarantine or containment facility, and operator .  
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 6 months in post -entry quarantine and will be 
inspected, treated and/or audit -tested for regulated pests, at the expense of the importer. Six 
months is an indicative minimum quarantine period and this period may be extended if 
material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/testing are requ ired. 
 
3.2 Vaccinium macrocarpon cuttings and tissue culture from non-accredited  facilities in 
any country  
 
 (i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Vaccinium macrocarpon nursery stock exported to 
New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before  a phytosanitary certificate  is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Vaccinium macrocarpon cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have  
been: 
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1. 6 of the basic 
condition s within 7 days prior to shipment  [cuttings only].  
AND  
 
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 329 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  (iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section. No additional declarations are required.  
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Vaccinium macrocarpon nursery stock must be imported under p ermit into post -
entry quarantine in a level 3 quarantine facility accredited to standard PBC -NZ-TRA -PQCON 
Specification for the registration of a plant quarantine or containment facility, and operator .   
Quarantine Period and Inspection, T esting and Treatment  Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of either 9 (tissue culture) or 16  months  (cuttings ) 
in post -entry quarantine . During this time it  will be inspected, treated and/or tested for 
regulated pests as specified in the “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for 
Vaccinium macrocarpon ”, at the expense of the importer. These times are  indicative 
minimum quarantine period s and may be extended if material  is slow growing, pests are 
detected, or treatments/testing are  required.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 330 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Pest List for Vaccinium macrocarpon  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect  
Insecta  
   Coleoptera  
      Chrysomelidae  
 Rhabdopterus picipes  cranberry rootworm  
      Curculionidae  
 Anthonomus musculus  cranberry weevil  
 Pseudanthonomus validus  currant fruit weevil  
      Scarabaeidae  
 Popillia japonica  Japanese beetle  
   Diptera  
      Tephritidae  
 Rhagoletis pomonella  apple maggot fly  
   Homoptera  
      Aphididae  
 Aphis vaccinii  blueberry aphid  
 Illinoia borealis  aphid  
      Cicadellidae  
 Euscelis striatulus  Blunt -nosed leafhopper  
   Hymenoptera  
      Tenthredinidae  
 Pristiphora idiota  willow redgall sawfly  
   Lepidoptera  
      Arctiidae  
 Hyphantria cunea  fall webworm  
      Geometridae  
 Itame ribearia  currant spanworm  
      Noctuidae  
 Acronicta tritona  acronicta caterpillar  
 Actebia fennica  black army cutworm  
      Pyralidae  
 Acrobasis vaccinii  cranberry fruitworm  
      Tortricidae  
 Archips rosanus  rose leafroller  
 Argyrotaenia velutinana  red-banded leafroller  
 Aroga trialbamaculella  leaftier  
 Choristoneura hebenstreitella  tortricid  
 Choristoneura rosaceana  oblique -banded leafroller  
 Dichomeris vacciniella  leaftier  
   Thysanoptera  
      Thripidae  
 Frankliniella vaccinii  blueberry thrips  
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Eriophyidae  
 Acalitus vaccinii  blueberry bud mite  
 
Fungus  
Ascomycota  
   Diaporthales  
      Valsaceae  
 Diaporthe vaccinii (anamorph Phomopsis vaccinii ) twig blight  
   Dothideales  
      Botryosphaeriaceae  
 Botryosphaeria vaccinii (anamorph Phyllosticta --  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 331 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  elongata ) 
   Erysiphales  
      Erysiphaceae  
 Microsphaera vaccinii  powdery mildew  
   Leotiales  
      Leotiaceae  
 Godronia cassandrae (anamorph Fusicoccum 
putrefaciens ) foliage spot  
 Godronia cassandrae  f. sp.  vaccinii  cane canker  
      Sclerotiniaceae  
 Monilinia fructigena (anamorph Monilia fructigena ) European brown rot  
 Monilinia oxycocci  - 
   Rhytismatales  
      Rhytismataceae  
 Lophodermium hypophyllum  - 
 Lophodermium maculare  leaf spot 
 Lophodermium oxycocci  - 
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Agaricales  
      Tricholomataceae  
 Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha 
subcorticalis ) armillaria root rot  
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes  
   Uredinales  
      Pucciniastraceae  
 Pucciniastrum goeppertianum  rust 
Chytridiomycota  
   Chytridiales  
      Synchytriaceae  
 Synchytrium vaccinii  red leaf gall  
Mitosporic fungi (Coelomycetes)  
   Sphaeropsidales  
      Sphaerioidaceae  
 Coniothyrium vaccinicola  brand canker  
 Phoma vaccinii  stem blight  
 Septoria vaccinii  septoria spot  
 Strasseria oxycocci  fruit rot  
   unknown Coelomycetes  
      unknown Coelomycetes  
 Gloeosporium minus  leaf spot and stem canker  
 Leptothyrium conspicuum  fly speck  
Oomycota  
   Pythiales  
      Pythiaceae  
 Phytophthora ramorum                                           Sudden Oak Death disease  
 
Bacterium  
      Rhizobiaceae  
 Agrobacterium rubi  cane gall  
 
Virus  
 Blueberry scorch virus   
 Bluberry red ringspot virus  (syn. Cranberry ringspot 
virus ) - 
 Tobacco streak virus [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 
Phytoplasma  
 Cranberry false blossom phytoplasma  -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 332 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Vaccinium 
macrocarpon  
 
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS (See notes below)  
Insects  Visual inspection AND approved insecticide treatments (Refer to section 
2.2.1. 6 of the basic conditions ) 
Mite  Visual inspection AND approved miticide treatments (Refer to section 
2.2.1. 6 of the basic conditions ) 
Fungi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Bacterium   
Agrobacterium rubi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Virus   
Blueberry scorch virus  Herbaceous indicator Cq AND ELISA or PCR AND TEM.  
Blueberry red ringspot virus (syn.  
Cranberry ringspot virus ) ELISA or PCR AND TEM.  
Tobacco streak virus  
[strains not in New Zealand]  Herbaceous indicators Cq and Nt AND ELISA or PCR AND TEM.  
Phytoplasmas   
Cranberry false blossom 
phytoplasma  Nested PCR or real time PCR using universal phytoplasma primers.  
 
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1 . 
2. Herbaceous indicator hosts: Chenopodium quinoa (Cq) and Nicotiana tabacum  (Nt). At 
least two plants of each herbaceous indicator species must be used in each test. Tests are 
to be carried out using the new season’s growth in the spring. Plants shall be sampled 
from at least two positions on every stem including a young, fully e xpanded leaf at the top 
of each stem and an older leaf from a midway position. Herbaceous indicator plants must 
be grown under appropriate temperatures and must be shaded for 24 hrs prior to 
inoculation. Maintain post -inoculated indicator species under app ropriate glasshouse 
conditions for at least 4 weeks. Inspect inoculated indicator plants at least twice per week 
for symptoms of virus infection.  
3. Virus testing (herbaceous indexing, transmission electron microscopy, ELISA and PCR) 
must be carried out in th e spring or under spring -like conditions using the new flush of 
growth. Bacteria and phytoplasma testing (PCR) must be carried out at the end of the 
summer or under summer -like conditions  
 
Vaccinium plants must be sampled from at least two positions on every stem including a 
young, fully expanded leaf at the top of each stem and an older leaf from a midway 
position.  
4. All PCR and ELISA tests must be validated using positive controls prior to use in 
quarantine testing. Positive and negative controls (includ ing a blank water control  for 
PCR ) must be used in all tests. Ideally positive internal controls and a negative plant 
control should also be used in PCR tests.  
5. Inspect Vaccinium macrocarpon plants for signs of pest and disease at least twice per 
week durin g periods of active growth and once per week during dormancy.  
6. With prior notification, MPI will accept other internationally recognised testing methods.  
 
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 333 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Verbena  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Verbena ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries : All 
 
Quarantine Pests : Tetranychus kanzawai , Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;   with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months   
Additional Declarations:  
1. "Rust diseases are not known to occur on _ (the imported genus)  _ in _ (the country in which the plants were 
grown)  _". 
2. "The plants have been dipped prior to export in dicofol at the rate of 0.7g a.i. per litre of 
water".  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, F inland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
 
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required.  
PEQ: None  
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the bulbs 
were derived was inspected during the growing season  according to appropriate procedures, 
and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other injurious pests.”  
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 334 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portuga l, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA:  
 
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Additional Declaration(s):  
"The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1. 7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment. " 
 
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
 
D. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 335 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Viburnum  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Viburnum ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, United Kingdom, USA.  
 
Quarantine Pests : Phytophthora ramorum ; Uredinales  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;   with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants:  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
1. Additional declaration:  "Rust diseases of genus  Coleospori um and Cronatium  are not 
known to occur on _____ (the host species being imported) _____ in _____ (the country in which the plants were grown)  
_____".  
2. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2. 1.11) 
 
B. For Plants in Tissue Culture:  
As for Standard  Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 336 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Vitis  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Vitis”, and are  additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
 
1. Type of Vitis nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Cuttings (dormant); Plants in tissue culture  
 
Vitis can be imported into Level 2 post entry quarantine fro m MPI -accredited facilities, or 
into Level 3 post entry quarantine from non -accredited facilities.  
 
2. Pests of Vitis  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Vitis  cuttings and tissue cultures from offshore MPI -accredited facilities in any 
country  
An offshore accredited facility is a facility that has been accredited to the Standard 
PIT.OS.TRA.ACPQF to undertake phytosanitary activities. For Vitis, the accredited facility 
operator must also have an agreement with MPI on the phytosanitary measures to  be 
undertaken for Vitis. 
 
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Vitis nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is re quired.  
  
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Vitis cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in se ction 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [ cuttings only].  
AND  
- sourced from either  mother plants that have been kept in insect -proof plant houses or 
from open ground mother plants [cuttings only, choose ONE option].  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-accredited facility] . 
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur follow ing 
inspection and  testing  at the accredited facility , and certification.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 337 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  (iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treat ments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section and by providing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
 
"The  Vitis cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have  been:  
- held and tes ted for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI-accredited facility] . 
AND  
- sourced from mother plants that have been kept in insect -proof plant houses or sourced 
from open ground mother plants [cuttings only, choose ONE option].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur follow ing inspection 
and testing  at the accredited facility , and certification ." 
 
(iv) Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ:  “All Vitis nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
Level 2 quarantine facility (or level 3 quarantine facility at the direction of the CTO)  
accredited to standard PBC -NZ-TRA -PQCON Specificatio n for the registration of a plant 
quarantine or containment facility, and operator.”  
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements: Upon arrival 
cuttings will be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes [cuttings only]. The nur sery 
stock will be grown  in post -entry quarantine and will be inspected, treated and/or audit -tested 
for regulated pests, at the expense of the importer. The minimum quarantine period will be:  
 6 months for plants in tissue culture and cuttings sourced from  mother plants that have 
been kept in insect -proof plant houses (which may be extended to a minimum of 16 
months at the direction of the CTO);  or  
 16 months (which may be reduced to a minimum of 9 month s at the discretion of the 
CTO)  for cuttings sourced d irectly from open ground mother plants.  
      These periods are indicative minimum quarantine periods and may be extended if material     
      is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/testing are required.  
 
3.2 Vitis  cuttings and tissue culture from non -accredited facilities in any country  
 
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Vitis nursery stock exported to New  Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
 
The Vitis cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of th e basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [ cuttings only].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur follow ing  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 338 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the  pre-shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section. No additional declarations are required.  
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : All Vitis nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
level 3 quarantine facility accredited to standard PBC -NZ-TRA -PQCON Specification for the 
registration of a plant quarantine or containment facility, and operator .  
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : Upon arrival 
cuttings will be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes  [cuttings only] . The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of  16 months active growth in post -entry 
quarantine and will be inspected, treated and/or audit -tested for regulated pests, at the expense 
of the importer. Sixteen months is an indicative minimum quarantine period and this period 
may be extended if material is slow growing, pests ar e detected, or treatments/testing are 
required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 339 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Pest List for Vitis 
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Insect  
Insecta  
   Coleoptera  
      Bostrichidae  
 Amphicerus bicaudatus  apple twig borer  
 Amphicerus bimaculatus  bostrichid beetle  
 Amphicerus cornutus  - 
 Apate congener  - 
 Apate monachus  black borer  
 Bostrychopsis jesuita  large auger beetle  
 Dexicrates robustus  - 
 Melalgus confertus  branch and twig borer  
 Micrapate scabrata  - 
 Neoterius mistax  - 
 Psoa quadrisignata  - 
 Schistocerus bimaculatus  grape cane borer  
 Scobicia declivis  lead cable borer  
 Xylopertha retusa  wood boring beetle  
 Xylopsocus gibbicollis  - 
      Buprestidae  
 Agrilus marginicollis  flatheaded grape borer  
      Carabidae  
 Adoxus obscurus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Cerambycidae  
 Acalolepta vastator  - 
 Cerasphorus albofasciatus  grape trunk borer  
      Chrysomelidae  
 Altica chalybaea  grape flea beetle  
 Altica torquata  grapevine flea beetle  
 Bromius obscurus  western grape rootworm  
 Fidia viticida  grape root worm  
 Glyptoscelis squamulata  grape bud beetle  
 Haltica  spp. - 
 Monolepta australis  red-shouldered leaf beetle  
      Coccinellidae  
 Coccinella transversoguttata [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Midas pygmaeus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Nephus reunioni [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Rhyzobius ruficollis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Stethorus  spp. [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Curculionidae  
 Bustomus setulosus  brown weevil  
 Craponius inaequalis  grape curculio  
 Dischista cincna  flower beetle  
 Eremnus atratus  black weevil  
 Eremnus cerealis  western province grain worm  
 Eremnus setulosus  grey weevil  
 Naupactus xanthographus  fruit tree weevil  
 Orthorhinus cylindrirostris  elephant weevil  
 Orthorhinus klugi  immigrant acacia weevil  
 Otiorhynchus cribricollis  cribrate weevil  
 Perperus  spp. apple root weevils  
 Platyaspistes glaucus  - 
 Platyaspistes venustus  - 
 Rhigopsis effracta  - 
 Tanyrhynchus carinatus  bud nibbler   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 340 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015        Elateridae  
 Limonius canus  Pacific Coast wireworm  
      Meloidae  
 Mylabris oculata  - 
      Scarabaeidae  
 Athlia rustica  - 
 Cotalpa ursina  - 
 Hoplia callipyge  - 
 Hoplia pubicollis  - 
 Macrodactylus subspinosus  rose chafer  
 Pachnoda sinuata  scarab beetle  
 Popillia japonica  Japanese beetle  
 Schizonycha  sp. cockchafer  
      Scolytidae  
 Scolytus japonicus  Japanese bark beetle  
 Xyleborus dispar  ambrosia beetle  
 Xyleborus semiopacus  black twig borer  
      Staphylinidae  
 Oligota pygmaea [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Tenebrionidae  
 Blapstinus  sp. darkling beetle  
 Coniontis parviceps  - 
 Metoponium abnorme  - 
   Diptera  
      Cecidomyiidae  
 Diadiplosis koebelei  - 
      Tachinidae  
 Ollacheryphe aenea [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Sturmia harrisinae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Voriella uniseta [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
   Hemiptera  
      Anthocoridae  
 Orius  sp. [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Coreidae  
 Anthocoris  sp. - 
 Mictis profana  crusader bug  
      Lygaeidae  
 Nysius raphanus  false chinch bug  
 Nysius vinitor  Rutherglen bug  
 Oxycarenus arctatus  coon bug  
      Miridae  
 Creontiades dilutus  green mirid  
      Pentatomidae  
 Euschistus conspersus  stink bug  
 Oechalia schellenbergi [Animals Biosecurity]  Schellenberg's soldier bug  
      Pyrrhocoridae  
 Dindymus versicolor  harlequin bug  
   Homoptera  
      Aleyrodidae  
 Aleurocanthus woglumi  citrus blackfly  
 Tetraleurodes vittatus  - 
 Trialeurodes vittata  grape whitefly  
      Aphididae  
 Aphis illinoisensis  grapevine aphid  
 Aphis medicaginis  - 
      Asterolecaniidae  
 Asterolecanium pustulans  oleander pit scale  
      Cerococcidae  
 Asterococcus muratae  pit scale  
      Cicadellidae  
 Acia lineatifrons  leafhopper  
 Carneocephala fulgida  red-headed sharpshooter   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 341 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Carneocephala fulgida [vector]  red-headed sharpshooter  
 Dikrella cockerellii  blackberry leafhopper  
 Draeculacephala minerva  green sharpshooter  
 Draeculacephala minerva [vector]  green sharpshooter  
 Empoasca  sp. green leafhopper  
 Erythroneura comes  eastern grape leafhopper  
 Erythroneura elegantula  western grape leafhopper  
 Erythroneura variabilis  variegated grape leafhopper  
 Erythroneura ziczac  - 
 Graphocephala atropunctata  leafhopper  
 Graphocephala atropunctata [vector]  blue-green sharpshooter  
 Hordnia circellata  - 
 Scaphoideus titanus [vector]  raspberry leafhopper  
      Cicadidae  
 Platypedia minor  - 
 Tettigades chilensis  - 
      Coccidae  
 Ceroplastes rusci  fig wax scale  
 Eulecanium cerasorum  calico scale  
 Eulecanium pruinosum  frosted scale  
 Heliococcus bohemicus  scale  
 Parthenolecanium persicae  European peach scale  
 Pulvinaria betulae  scale  
 Pulvinaria innumerabilis  cottony maple scale  
 Pulvinaria vitis  woolly vine scale  
      Diaspididae  
 Aonidiella inornata  inornate scale  
 Chrysomphalus aonidum  Florida red scale  
 Diaspidiotus uvae  grape scale  
 Oceanspidiotus spinosus  armoured scale  
 Parlatoria cinerea  chaff scale  
 Parlatoria oleae  olive scale  
 Pinnaspis strachani  hibiscus snow scale  
 Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis  trilobite scale  
 Pseudaulacaspis pentagona  white peach scale  
 Quadraspidiotus juglansregiae  walnut scale  
 Selenaspidus articulatus  West Indian red scale  
      Margarodidae  
 Eurhizococcus brasiliensis  margarodid  
 Icerya seychellarum  Seychelles scale  
 Margarodes capensis  Seychelles fluted scale  
 Margarodes greeni  soft scale  
 Margarodes meridionalis  - 
 Margarodes prieskaensis  margarodid  
 Margarodes trimeni  margarodid  
 Margarodes vitis  - 
 Margarodes vredendalensis  margarodid  
      Membracidae  
 Ceresa bubalus  tree hopper  
 Spissistilus bisonia  - 
 Spissistilus festinus  three -cornered alfalfa hopper  
      Phylloxeridae  
 Viteus vitifoliae [strain]  grape phylloxera  
      Pseudococcidae  
 Maconellicoccus hirsutus  pink hibiscus mealybug  
 Planococcus ficus  fig mealybug  
 Pseudococcus capensis  - 
 Pseudococcus maritimus  grape mealybug  
 Rhizoecus kondonis  Kondo mealybug  
   Hymenoptera  
      Aphelinidae  
 Coccophagus caridei [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 342 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Coccophagus gurneyi [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Bethylidae  
 Goniozus platynota [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Braconidae  
 Apanteles harrisinae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Bracon cushmani [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Dolichogenidea tasmanica [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Dryinidae  
 Aphelopus albopictus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Encyrtidae  
 Acerophagus notativentris [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Anagyrus clauseni [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Anagyrus fusciventris [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Anagyrus pseudococci [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Leptomastix dactylopii [Animals Biosecurity]  parasitic wasp  
 Metaphycus flavus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Pseudaphycus angelicus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Zarhopalus corvinus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Eulophidae  
 Colpoclypeus florus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Formicidae  
 Anoplolepis steingroeveri [Animals Biosecurity]  black ant  
 Crematogaster peringueyi [Animals Biosecurity]  cocktail ant  
 Formica cinerea [Animals Biosecurity]  ant 
 Pogonomyrmex californica [Animals Biosecurity]  California harvester ant  
 Solenopsis xyloni [Animals Biosecurity]  southern fire ant  
 Veromessor pergandei [Animals Biosecurity]  desert seed -harvester ant  
      Ichneumonidae  
 Campoplex capitator [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Dicaelotus inflexus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Mymaridae  
 Anagrus epos [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Pteromalidae  
 Ophelosia charlesii [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Pachyneuron  sp. [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Trichogrammatidae  
 Trichogramma funiculatum [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Trichogrammatomyia tortricis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Vespidae  
 Polistes buysoni [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
   Isoptera  
      Kalotermitidae  
 Cryptotermes brevis  West Indian drywood termite  
 Kalotermes flavicollis  termite  
 Kalotermes minor  - 
 Neotermes chilensis  termite  
      Rhinotermitidae  
 Coptotermes acinaciformis [official control]  Australian subterranean termite  
 Reticulitermes hesperus  - 
      Termopsidae  
 Porotermes quadricollis  - 
   Lepidoptera  
      Agaristidae  
 Agarista agricola  painted vine moth  
 Heraclia superba  grapevine zebra moth  
      Arctiidae  
 Estigmene acrea  saltmarsh caterpillar  
 Hyphantria cunea  fall webworm  
 Laora variabilis  - 
 Spilosoma virginica  yellow woollybear  
 Turuptiana obliqua  tiger moth  
      Cossidae   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 343 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Coryphodema tristis  quince trunk borer  
 Zeuzera coffeae  red coffee borer  
Heliozelidae  
 Antispila rivillei  - 
      Noctuidae  
 Achaea  spp. fruit-piercing moths  
 Agrotis munda  brown cutworm  
 Alabama argillacea  cotton leafworm  
 Anomis mesogona  hibiscus looper  
 Anomis  spp. - 
 Calyptra  spp. fruit-piercing moths  
 Copitarsia consueta  noctuid moth  
 Eudocima  spp. fruit-piercing moths  
 Euxoa messoria  darksided cutworm  
 Euxoa ochrogaster  redbacked cutworm  
 Helicoverpa punctigera  oriental tobacco budworm  
 Mythimna  sp. - 
 Noctua fimbriata  broad -bordered yellow underwing  
 Noctua pronuba  large yellow underwing  
 Oraesia  spp. fruit-piercing moths  
 Orthodes rufula  cutworm  
 Peridroma margaritosa  - 
 Peridroma saucia  variegated cutworm  
 Protorthodes rufula  - 
 Serrodes  spp. fruit-piercing moth  
 Sphingomorpha  spp. - 
 Spodoptera littoralis  cotton leafworm  
 Xestia c -nigrum  spotted cutworm  
      Oecophoridae  
 Echiomima  sp. - 
 Maroga melanostigma  fruit tree borer  
      Psychidae  
 Gymnelema plebigena  bagworm  
      Pterophoridae  
 Geina periscelidactylus  - 
      Pyralidae  
 Desmia funeralis  grape leaf -folder  
 Euzophera bigella  quince moth  
 Ostrinia nubilalis  European corn borer  
      Saturniidae  
 Hemileuca eglanterina  brown day -moth  
 Hyalophora cecropia  cecropia moth  
      Sesiidae  
 Vitacea polistiformis  grape root borer  
      Sphingidae  
 Eumorpha achemon  achemon sphinx  
 Hippotion celerio  grapevine hawk moth  
 Hyles euphorbiae  spurge hawk moth  
 Hyles lineata  whitelined sphinx  
 Theretra capensis  grapevine hawk moth  
 Theretra oldenlandiae  vine hawk moth  
      Tortricidae  
 Archips argyrospilus  fruit tree leafroller  
 Argyrotaenia citrana  orange tortrix  
 Argyrotaenia ljungiana  grey red -barred tortrix  
 Argyrotaenia velutinana  red-banded leafroller  
 Cryptophlebia leucotreta  false codling moth  
 Endopiza viteana  - 
 Eulia stalactitis  - 
 Eupoecilia ambiguella  vine moth  
 Lobesia botrana  grape berry moth  
 Paralobesia viteana  grape berry moth   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 344 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Platynota stultana  omnivorous leafroller  
 Proeulia auraria  grapevine leafroller  
 Proeulia triqueta  - 
      Zygaenidae  
 Harrisina americana  grapeleaf skeletonizer  
 Harrisina brillians  western grapeleaf skeletonizer  
 Theresimima ampelophaga  zygaenid butterfly  
   Neuroptera  
      Chrysopidae  
 Chrysopa oculata [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Chrysopa  spp. [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Coniopterygidae  
 Cryptoscenea australiensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Hemerobiidae  
 Micromus  sp. [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
   Orthoptera  
      Acrididae  
 Melanoplus femurrubrum  red-legged grasshopper  
 Melanoplus mexicanus devastator  - 
 Oedaleonotus enigma  - 
 Phaulacridium vittatum  wingless grasshopper  
 Schistocerca cancellata  - 
 Schistocerca shoshone  - 
 Schistocerca vaga  - 
      Gryllidae  
 Acheta fulvipennis  cricket  
 Microgryllus pallipes  cricket  
      Tettigoniidae  
 Caedicia  spp. - 
 Plangia graminea  grasshopper  
   Thysanoptera  
      Phlaeothripidae  
 Haplothrips victoriensis  tubular black thrips  
      Thripidae  
 Caliothrips fasciatus  bean thrip  
 Drepanothrips reuteri  grape thrips  
 Frankliniella cestrum  tomato thrips  
 Frankliniella minuta  minute flower thrips  
 Frankliniella occidentalis [pesticide resistant strain]  western flower thrips  
 Heliothrips sylvanus  thrips  
 Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus  leaf thrips  
 Scirtothrips citri  citrus thrips  
 Scolothrips sexmaculatus [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
   Unknown Insecta  
      Unknown Insecta  
 Cryptolarynx vitis  - 
 Dyctineis pulvinosus  - 
 
Mite  
Arachnida  
   Acarina  
      Anystidae  
 Anystis agilis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Eriophyidae  
 Colomerus vitis [leaf curling strain]  grape erineum mite  
 Phyllocoptes vitis  eriophyid mite  
      Phytoseiidae  
 Amblyseius victoriensis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Metaseiulus occidentalis [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Neoseiulus chilenensis [Animals Biosecurity]  predator mite  
 Typhlodromus doreenae [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
      Tenuipalpidae   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 345 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   Brevipalpus chilensis  false spider mite  
 Brevipalpus lewisi  bunch mite  
 Brevipalpus lilium  false spider mite  
 Brevipalpus obovatus  privet mite  
 Tenuipalpus granati  false spider mite  
      Tetranychidae  
 Eotetranychus carpini  tetranychid mite  
 Eotetranychus pruni  hickory scorch mite  
 Eotetranychus smithi  tetranychid mite  
 Eotetranychus viticola  tetranychid mite  
 Eotetranychus willamettei  hazel mite  
 Eotetranychus yumensis  Yumi spider mite  
 Eutetranychus orientalis  pear leaf blister mite  
 Oligonychus coffeae  tea red spider mite  
 Oligonychus mangiferus  mango spider mite  
 Oligonychus peruvianus  spider mite  
 Oligonychus punicae  avocado brown mite  
 Oligonychus yothersi  avocado red mite  
 Tetranychus kanzawai  kanzawa mite  
 Tetranychus mcdanieli  McDaniel spider mite  
 Tetranychus pacificus  Pacific spider mite  
 
Mollusc  
Gastropoda  
   Stylommatophora  
      Helicidae  
 Cernuella virgata  small banded snails  
 Cochlicella barbara  small pointed garden snail  
 Theba pisana  white Italian snail  
 
Fungus  
Ascomycota  
   Caliciales  
      Unknown Caliciales  
 Roesleria pallida  grape root rot  
   Diaporthales  
      Valsaceae  
 Diaporthe rudis (anamorph Phomopsis rudis ) phomopsis canker  
   Dothideales  
      Mycosphaerellaceae  
 Guignardia bidwellii (anamorph Phyllosticta 
ampelicida ) black rot  
 Guignardia bidwellii  f. sp.  euvitis  - 
 Guignardia bidwellii  f. sp.  muscadinii  - 
 Mycosphaerella angulata (anamorph Cercospora 
brachypus ) angular leaf spot  
      Schizothyriaceae  
 Schizothyrium pomi (anamorph Zygophiala jamaicensis ) fly speck  
   Hypocreales  
      Hypocreaceae  
 Cylindrocarpon destructans  var. crassum  root rot  
   Leotiales  
      Dermateaceae  
 Pseudopezicula tetraspora  angular leaf scorch  
 Pseudopezicula tracheiphila  rotbrenner  
      Sclerotiniaceae  
 Grovesinia pyramidalis (anamorph Cristulariella 
moricola ) target spot  
   Rhytismatales  
      Rhytismataceae  
 Rhytisma vitis  tar spot  
   Saccharomycetales   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 346 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015        Saccharomycetaceae  
 Pichia membranaefaciens  - 
   Unknown Ascomycota  
      Hyponectriaceae  
 Physalospora baccae  - 
   Xylariales  
      Xylariaceae  
 Anthostomella pullulans  Brulure  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Agaricales  
      Tricholomataceae  
 Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha 
subcorticalis ) armillaria root rot  
 Armillaria  sp. armillaria root rot  
 Armillaria tabescens  armillaria root rot  
   Ganodermatales  
      Ganodermataceae  
 Ganoderma lucidum (anamorph Polyporus lucidus ) wood rot  
 Ganoderma tsugae  - 
   Poriales  
      Coriolaceae  
 Bjerkandera adusta  white rot  
 Bjerkandera fumosa  -- 
      Lentinaceae  
 Pleurotus ostreatus  wood decay  
   Stereales  
      Stereaceae  
 Stereum  sp. - 
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes  
   Uredinales  
      Unknown Uredinales  
 Physopella ampelopsidis  grape rust  
Mitosporic Fungi  
   Unknown Mitosporic Fungi  
      Unknown Mitosporic Fungi  
 Phacellium  sp. - 
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)  
   Sphaeropsidales  
      Sphaerioidaceae  
 Ascochyta ampelina  leaf spot  
 Coniella diplodiella  white rot  
 Coniella petrakii  white rot  
 Phomopsis longiparaphysata  phomopsis rot  
 Pyrenochaeta vitis  leaf spot  
 Septoria ampelina  septoria leaf spot  
   Unknown Coelomycetes  
      Unknown Coelomycetes  
 Nattrassia toruloidea  leaf spot  
 Pestalotia menezesiana  fruit rot  
 Pestalotia pezizoides  fruit and leaf spot  
 Pestalotiopsis mangiferae  grey leaf spot of mango  
 Pestalotiopsis uvicola  fruit rot  
Mitosporic Fungi (Hyphomycetes)  
   Hyphomycetales  
      Dematiaceae  
 Alternaria vitis  leaf disease  
 Phaeoramularia dissiliens  cercospora leaf spot  
      Moniliaceae  
 Cephalosporium  sp. -- 
 Penicillium aurantiogriseum  penicillium rot  
 Verticillium heterocladum  - 
   Unknown Hyphomycetes   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 347 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015        Unknown Hyphomycetes  
 Briosia ampelophaga  leaf blotch  
 Candida krusei  yeasty rot  
 Candida steatolytica [Animals Biosecurity]  - 
 Oidium  sp. powdery mildew  
 Paecilomyces farinosus  - 
 Paecilomyces  spp. - 
 Phaeoacremonium aleophilum  - 
 Phaeoisariopsis  sp. - 
 Stigmina vitis  leaf fall  
 
Bacterium  
      Pseudomonadaceae  
 Xanthomonas campestris  pv. viticola  bacterial canker  
 Xylella fastidiosa  Pierce's disease  
 Xylophilus ampelinus  bacterial blight  
      Rhizobiaceae  
 Agrobacterium rubi  cane gall  
 
Virus  
 Artichoke Italian latent virus  - 
 Cherry leaf roll virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Grapevine Ajinashika disease virus  - 
 Grapevine Algerian latent virus  - 
 Grapevine Anatolian ringspot virus  - 
 Grapevine angular mosaic virus  - 
 Grapevine berry inner necrosis virus  - 
 Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus  - 
 Grapevine chrome mosaic virus  - 
 Grapevine deformation virus  - 
 Grapevine fanleaf virus [strains not in New Zealand]  - 
 Grapevine labile rod -shaped virus  - 
 Grapevine leafroll -associated virus [type 7]  - 
 Grapevine line pattern virus  - 
 Grapevine pinot gris virus  - 
 Grapevine red blotch -associated  virus  - 
 Grapevine stunt virus  - 
 Grapevine Tunisian ringspot virus  - 
 Grapevine virus D  - 
 Peach rosette mosaic virus  - 
 Petunia asteroid mosaic virus  - 
 Raspberry ringspot virus  - 
 Sowbane mosaic virus  - 
 Strawberry latent ringspot virus [strains not in New 
Zealand]  - 
 Tomato ringspot virus  - 
 
Viroid  
 Australian grapevine viroid  - 
 Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2  - 
 
Phytoplasma  
 Australian grapevine yellows phytoplasma  - 
 Grapevine bois noir phytoplasma  - 
 Grapevine flavescence doree phytoplasma  - 
 Grapevine yellows  - 
 Palatine grapevine yellows  - 
 Tomato big bud phytoplasma  - 
 Vergilbungskrankheit (German grapevine yellows)  - 
 
Disease s of unknown aetiology  
 Grapevine vein clearing  -  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 348 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015   LN33 stem grooving  - 
 Syrah decline  - 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 349 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Vitis 
 
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS (See notes below)  
Insects  Visual inspection AND approved insecticide treatments (Refer to section 
2.2.1.5 of the basic conditions) [ cuttings only]  
Mites  Visual inspection AND approved miticide treatments (Refer to section 
2.2.1.5 of the basic conditions) [cuttings only] or binocular microscope 
inspection in PEQ [plants in tissue culture only]  
Fungi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expr ession AND 
examination using a dissecting microscope or hand lens (longitudinal and 
transverse sections) AND plating on potato dextrose agar  
Bacterium  
Agrobacterium rubi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND 
Hot water treatment (Refer to “Approved Treatments for Vitis”) 
Xanthomonas campestris pv. 
viticola  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND 
Hot water treatment (Refer to “Approved Treatments for Vitis”) 
Xilophilus ampelinus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND 
Hot water treatment (Refer to “Approved Treatments for Vitis”) 
Xylella fastidiosa  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND 
PCR ( two sets, samples to be collected at least four weeks apart ) AND Hot 
water treatment (Refer to “Approved Treatments for Vitis”) 
Virus  
Artichoke Italian latent virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Cherry leaf roll virus  [strains 
not in New Zealand]  ELISA or PCR AND herbaceous indicators ( Ca, Cq, Cs and Nt) 
Grapevine Ajinashika disease 
virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine Algerian latent virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine Anatolian ringspot 
virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine angular mosaic 
virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine berry inner necrosis 
virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine Bulgarian latent 
virus  Herbaceous indicators ( Ca and Cq ) 
Grapevine chrome mosaic virus  Herbaceous indicators ( Ca, Cq, Cs and Nt) 
Grapevine deformation virus  Herbaceous indicators ( Ca and Cq ) 
Grapevine fanleaf virus [strains 
not in New Zealand]  ELISA or PCR AND herbaceous indicators ( Ca, Cq, and Cs) 
Grapevine labile rod -shaped 
virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine leafroll -associated 
virus [type 7]  PCR  
Grapevine line pattern virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine pinot gris virus  PCR  
Grapevine red blotch -
associated virus  PCR  
Grapevine stunt virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine Tunisian ringspot 
virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine virus D  PCR  
Peach rosette mosaic virus  ELISA or PCR AND herbaceous indicators ( Ca, Cq, Cs and Nt) 
Petunia asteroid mosaic virus  PCR or ELISA  
Raspberry ringspot virus  ELISA or PCR AND herbaceous indicators ( Ca, Cq, Cs and Nt) 
Sowbane mosaic virus  Herbaceous indicators ( Ca and Cq) 
Strawberry latent ringspot virus 
[strains not in New Zealand]  PCR AND h erbaceous indicators ( Ca, Cq and Cs ) 
Tomato ringspot virus  ELISA or PCR AND herbaceous indicators (Ca and Cq)   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 350 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Viroids  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Phytoplasmas  Plants derived from  cuttings:  Nested PCR or real -time PCR using 
universal phytoplasma primers AND Hot water treatment (Refer to 
“Approved Treatments for Vitis”) 
Plants derived from tissue cultures:  Nested PCR or real -time PCR using 
universal phytoplasma primers (two sets, sa mples to be collected at least 
four weeks apart)  
Disease of unknown aetiology  
Grapevine vein clearing  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
LN33 stem grooving  Woody indexing or green indexing (LN33)  
Syrah decline  Additional declaration endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
“the nursery stock has been sourced from mother plants which are at least 
ten years old and have been inspected during the growing season and are 
free from symptoms of Syrah decline” AND growing season inspection in 
PEQ for disease symptom expression  
 
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.  
2. Herbaceous indicator hosts ( Ca - Chenopodium amaranticolor , Cq - Chenopodium 
quinoa , Cs - Cucumis sativus  and Nt - Nicotiana  tabacum) : at least two plants of each 
herbaceous indicator species must be used in each test. Tests are to be carried out using 
the new season’s growth in the spring. Plants shall be sampled from at least two positions 
on every stem including a young, full y expanded leaf at the top of each stem and an older 
leaf from a midway position. Herbaceous indicator plants must be grown under 
appropriate temperatures and must be shaded for 24 hrs prior to inoculation. Maintain 
post-inoculated indicator species under appropriate glasshouse conditions for at least 4 
weeks. Inspect inoculated indicator plants at least twice per week for symptoms of virus 
infection.  
3. Woody or green indexing : at least two plants of each woody /green  indicator must be used 
in each test. All w oody indicators are to be inoculated by double budding  while green 
indicators are top grafted . A suitable positive control must be included.  
4. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests 
for viruses. Tests must be comp leted at the optimal time for detection. In general, plants 
shall be sampled from at least two positions including a young , fully expanded leaf at the 
top of the stem and an older leaf from a midway position.  
5. All PCR and ELISA tests must be validated using  positive controls prior to use in 
quarantine testing. Positive and negative controls (including a blank water control for 
PCR) must be used in all tests. Ideally positive internal controls and a negative plant 
control should also be used in PCR tests.  
6. Inspect Vitis plants for signs of pest and disease at least twice per week during periods of 
active growth and once per week during dormancy.  
7. With prior notification, MPI will accept other internationally recognised testing methods.  
 
Approved Treatments for Vitis 
Hot Water Treatment  
The consignment must be treated using hot water treatment (dipping), for the eradication of 
phytoplasmas and fastidious vascular prokaryotic organisms, as follows:  
1. Cuttings with good hydration and reserves are stored in a cool room  (~ 4°C).  Before 
treatment, the dormant material must be held at room temperature for one day (24 hours).  
2. For the treatment, the dormant material must be dipped into the hot water at 50 °C for 45 
minutes or at 45°C for 3 hours (FAO/IBPGR Technical Guidelin es for Safe Movement of 
Grapevine Germplasm, 1990, Martelli G.P and Walter B. Virus Certification of 
Grapevines. In - Plant Virus Disease Control, edited by A. Hadidi, RK Khetarpal and H  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 351 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Koganezawa.  APS Press 1998).  The water bath must have a moving syst em to 
homogenize the temperature and a precise control system to monitor the temperature at 
accuracy  of 0.1 °C. 
3. After the treatment the cuttings must stay for one day (24 hours) at room temperature.  
After this period they are transferred to a cool room.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 352 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Wollemia nobilis   
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Wollemia nobilis ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
import health standard.  
 
1. Type of Wollemia nobilis  nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Plants  in-vitro  
 
2. Pests of Wollemia nobilis  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Wollemia nobilis  plants in-vitro from Australia  
The requirements of this schedule are in addition to the requirements specified in Section 
2.2.2 “Entry Conditions for Tissue Culture”.  
 
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the nati onal plant 
protection organisation  (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: no import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Special tissue culture media requirements  
The tissue culture media must not contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
The full botanical name of Wollemia nobilis  must be identified upon the phytosanitary 
certificate . 
 
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  (MPI) 
have been undertaken:  
 
The Wollemia nobilis  plants in-vitro  have been : 
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from mother stock inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures 
and found to be free of any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from explant material  which has been surface sterilis ed in a solution of 0.5% 
sodium hypochlorite and sterile water, or MPI approved alternative treatment.  
AND  
- prepared by asexual reproduction (clonal techniques) und er sterile conditions.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
No additional declarations are required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 353 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  (v)  Post-entry quarantine  
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measu res have been completed . 
 
 
Pest List for Wollemia nobilis   
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Fungus  
Ascomycota  
   Dothideales  
      Botryosphaeriaceae  
 Botryosphaeria spp.  - 
Oomycota  
   Pythiales  
      Pythiaceae  
 Phytophthora cinnamomi  black rot  
Arbuscular mychorrhizae  
 All regulated species   
Ectomycorrhizae  
 All regulated species   
 
For organisms intercepted that are not listed within this pest list refer to the Biosecurity 
Organisms Register for Imported Commodities  to determine regulatory status : 
http://www.maf.govt.nz/biosecurity/pests -diseases/registers -lists/boric/  
 
If the organism is not identified or categorised  within the register, please contact 
plantimports@mpi.govt.nz  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 354 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Yucca  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Yucca ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import heal th 
standard . 
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
 
 
A. For Cuttings (dormant) : 
 
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
Inspection Requirements:  A minimum of 600 plants are to be inspected during each 
inspection in post -entry quarantine  
 
 
B. For Plants in Tissue Culture:  
 
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 355 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Zantedeschia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Zantedeschia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
impo rt health standard . 
 
1. Type of Zantedeschia nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Dormant bulbs  
Plants in  tissue culture  
 
2. Pests of Zantedeschia  
Refer to the pest list.  
 
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Zantedeschia dormant bulbs from any country  
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Phytosanitary requirements  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry 
(MPI) have been undertaken.  
 
The Zantedeschia dormant bulbs have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and 
fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days prior  to 
freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occ ur following 
certification.  
 
(iii)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinf estation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section [if applicable] , and by providing the following additional 
declaration to the phytosanitary certificate:  
 
"The Zantedeschia dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].  
AND   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 356 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  - sourced from a “Pest free area”,“Pest free place of production” or “Pest free production 
site”, free from regulated bacteria, phytoplasma s and viruses. " 
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
PEQ : Level 1  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/testing 
are required.  
 
3.2 Zantedeschia plants in tissue culture from any country   
(i)  Documentation  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the na tional plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: no import permit is required.  
 
(ii)  Special tissue culture media requirements  
The tissue culture media may contain charcoal.  
 
(iii)  Phytosanitary requiremen ts 
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry 
(MPI) have been undertaken.  
The Zantedeschia plants in tissue culture  have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures 
and found to be free  of any visually detectable regulated pests.  
 
(iv)  Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by providing the following additio nal declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
 
"The Zantedeschia plants in tissue culture have been derived from parent stock : 
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests  
 
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine  
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed 
overseas. Alternatively the inspection and testing may be completed in post -entry quarantine 
upon arrival in New Zealand according  to the following conditions:  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
PEQ : Level 3  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or t reatments/testing 
are required.  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 357 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Pest List for Zantedeschia  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
 
Nematode  
Secernentea  
   Tylenchida  
      Meloidogynidae  
 Meloidogyne arenaria  peanut root knot nematode  
 
Fungus  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes  
   Agaricales  
      Tricholomataceae  
 Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha 
subcorticalis ) armillaria root rot  
Oomycota  
   Pythiales  
      Pythiaceae  
 Phytophthora richardiae  rhizome and root rot  
 Pythium aphanidermatum  cottony leak  
 
Bacterium  
 Xanthomonas campestris  pv. zantedeschiae  - 
 
Virus  
 Zantedeschia mild mosaic virus  - 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard   Page 358 
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  10 December  2015  Zingiber  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Zingiber ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
 
Approved Countries:   All 
 
Quarantine Pests:  Helicobasidium mompa ; Virus diseases  
 
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
 
A. For Whole Plants:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
 
B. For Dormant Bulbs : 
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Additional Declaration(s):  
"The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season  according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a “Pest free area” or “Pest free place  of production”, free from 
Helicobasidium mompa OR treated for regulated nematodes and fungi as described in 
section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or 
shipment. " 
 
C. For Tissue Cultures:  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS:  
Additional Declaration:  
"The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and found free of virus diseases."