PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 31/PERMENTAN/KR.010/7/2018 TENTANG PERUBAHAN KEDUA ATAS PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN  NOMOR 93/PERMENTAN/OT.140/12/2011 TENTANG JENIS ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TUMBUHAN KARANTINA   DENGAN RAHMAT TUHAN YANG MAHA ESA  MENTERI PERTANIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA,   Menimbang : a. bahwa dengan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 93/Permentan/OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 51/Permentan/KR.010/9/2015 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 93/Permentan/OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina, telah ditetapkan jenis organisme pengganggu tumbuhan karantina;   b. bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis risiko organisme pengganggu tumbuhan dan daerah sebarnya telah terjadi perubahan status jenis organisme pengganggu tumbuhan karantina;    - 2 -    c. bahwa berdasarkan pertimbangan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam huruf a dan huruf b, serta untuk melaksanakan ketentuan Pasal 83 dan Pasal 84 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 14 Tahun 2002 tentang Karantina Tumbuhan, perlu menetapkan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 93/Permentan/OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina;  Mengingat : 1. Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 1992 tentang Karantina Hewan, Ikan, dan Tumbuhan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1992 Nomor 56, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3482); 2. Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1994 tentang Pengesahan Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (Persetujuan Pembentukan Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia) (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1994 Nomor 57, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3564); 3. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 14 Tahun 2002 tentang Karantina Tumbuhan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2002 Nomor 35, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4196); 4. Peraturan Presiden Nomor 7 Tahun 2015 tentang Organisasi Kementerian Negara (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 8); 5. Peraturan Presiden Nomor 45 Tahun 2015 tentang Kementerian Pertanian (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 85); 6. Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 22/Permentan/ OT.140/4/2008 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Unit Pelaksana Teknis Karantina Pertanian;   - 3 -  7. Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 93/Permentan/ OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2012 Nomor 6) sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 51/Permentan/KR.010/9/2015 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 93/Permentan/OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 1432); 8. Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 43/Permentan/ OT.010/8/2015 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kementerian Pertanian (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 1243);  MEMUTUSKAN: Menetapkan : PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN TENTANG PERUBAHAN KEDUA ATAS PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 93/PERMENTAN/OT.140/12/2011 TENTANG JENIS ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TUMBUHAN KARANTINA.  Pasal I Lampiran Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 93/Permentan/OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2012 Nomor 6) sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 51/Permentan/KR.010/9/2015 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 93/Permentan/ OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 1432) diubah sehingga menjadi sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran yang merupakan bagian tidak terpisahkan dari Peraturan Menteri ini.   - 4 -  Pasal II Peraturan Menteri ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal diundangkan.  Agar setiap orang mengetahuinya, memerintahkan pengundangan Peraturan Menteri ini dengan penempatannya dalam Berita Negara Republik Indonesia.   Ditetapkan di Jakarta pada tanggal 20 Juli 2018   MENTERI PERTANIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA,    AMRAN SULAIMAN  Diundangkan di Jakarta pada tanggal  DIREKTUR JENDERAL PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN KEMENTERIAN HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA REPUBLIK INDONESIA,    WIDODO EKATJAHJANA   BERITA NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN       NOMOR    - 5 -  LAMPIRAN PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 31/PERMENTAN/KR.010/7/2018 TENTANG JENIS ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TUMBUHAN KARANTINA  JENIS ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TUMBUHAN KARANTINA BERDASARKAN KATEGORI  A. JENIS OPTK GOLONGAN I ATAU GOLONGAN II DALAM KATEGORI A1  1. SERANGGA (INSECTS)  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1.  Acraea acerata Hew.;  (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae);  II Convolvulus arvensis, Ipomoea daun  Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, - 6 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sweet potato butterfly  aquatica, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Ipomoea triloba, Merremiae bracteata, Merremia pacifica, Merremia peltata, Merremia umbellata  Cameroon, Congo, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia 2.  Agrilus mali Matsumura; (Coleoptera: Buprestidae); apple borer, apple buprestid II Malus domestica (apel, apple) batang, bibit cabang, tunas  Asia: China, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea)  Europe: Russia  - 7 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 3.  Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire;  (Coleoptera: Buprestidae);  Emerald Ash Borer   II Fraxinus chinensis, Fraxinus pensylvania, Fraxinus japonica, Fraxinus lanuginosa, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Fraxinus americana, Fraxinus mandshurica, Fraxinus nigra, Juglans batang, kayu   America: Canada, USA Asia: China, Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan Europe: Russia, Russian far east - 8 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mandshurica, Pterocarya rhoifolia, Ulmus davidiana, Ulmus propinqua 4.  Alcidodes dentipes (Olivier);  (=Alcides dentipes Olivier); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae);  striped sweet potato weevil  II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato) Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common batang, bibit  Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Central Africa Republic, Ethiopia, Ghana, Gambia, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, - 9 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bean), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea)  Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Sahara, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, DR Congo, Zambia, Zimbabwe. 5.  Alsophila pometaria (Harris); (=Anisopterix pometaria =Anisopteryx pometaria); (Lepidoptera: Geometridae);  fall cankerworm II Acer spp (maple), Fraxinus spp., Hackberry, Juglan sp. (walnut), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Pelargonium batang, buah, bunga, daun  America: Canada, USA  - 10 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (geranium), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Quercus spp. (oak), Rose, Salix sp. (willow) Ulmus sp. (elm), other stone fruit 6.  Amblypelta cocophaga China;  (=Amblypelta cocophaga cocophaga =A. cocophagamalaitensis =Dasynus sp.);  (Hemiptera: Coreidae);  coconut bug  II Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Ceiba petandra (kapuk randu), Citrus sinensis (navel orange) Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), kapok), buah, daun Asia: India, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore Oceania: Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands - 11 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Cucumis melo (melon), Delonix regia (flamboyant), Eucalyptus deglupta, Macaranga spp., Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Passiflora quadrangularis - 12 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (markisa, passion fruit, granadilla), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (kecipir, winged bean), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa)    - 13 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 7.  Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann);  (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha braziliensis =Anastrepha costarukmanii =Anastrepha fraterculus var. soluta =Anastrepha lambayecae =Anastrepha pseudofraterculus =Anastrepha scholae =Anthomyia frutalis =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana =A.soluta);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  South American fruit fly  II Achras (= Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi, kiwifruit), Ampelocera hottlei, Annona spp, Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Annona muricata (sirsak, soursop), Annona squamosa buah, media tanam, tanah      America: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela.  - 14 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (srikaya, sweetsop), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, carambola, star-fruit), Campomanesia xanthocarpa, Carica papaya, (pepaya, papaya), Chrysophyllum gonocarpum, Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus - 15 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limetta (sweet lemon), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Coffea Arabica (kopi arabika, Arabica coffee), Coffea liberica (Liberian coffee tree), - 16 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cydonia oblonga (quince), Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Diospyros malabarica, Euginia stipitata, Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Eugina dombeyi (brazil cherry), Euginia uniflora (Surinam cherry), Eugenia spp., Feijoa sellowiana - 17 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (horn of plenty), Ficus carica (ara, fig), Fortunella japonica (kumquat), Fragaria vesca  (wild strawberry), Fortunella japonica (round kumquat), Inga edulis, Inga marginata, Juglans australis, Juglans neotropica (Andean walnut), Juglans regia - 18 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (walnut), Malus sp., Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Pouteria obovata,  Prunus americana (apricot), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus spp., Prunus persica (persik, peach), - 19 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Psidium longipes, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rubus glaucus, Solanum quitoense, Spondias dulcis (otaheite apple), - 20 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Spondias mobin (hog plum), Spondias purpurea (red mombin), Spondias cytherea, Spondias tuberosa, Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Syzygium spp., Syzygium malaccense (jambu bol, malay-apple), Terminalia - 21 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION catappa (ketapang, Indian almond), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Ziziphus joazeiro, Zuelania Guidonia      - 22 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 8.  Anastrepha ludens (Loew); (=Acrotoxa ludens Loew =Anastrepha lathana Stone =Trypeta ludens Loew);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  Mexican fruit fly II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Annona liebmanniana, Annona muricata (sirsak, soursop), Annona reticulata (buah nona, srikaya), Annona squamosa (srikaya, buah, media tanam, tanah  America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama - 23 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sweetsop), bullock’s heart, custard apple), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Casimiroa edulis (white sapote), Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x - 24 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION paradisi (grapefruit), Citrus aurantifolia (lime), Citrus limetta (sweet lemon tree), Citrus medica (citron), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus reticulata x paradisi (tangelo), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabicacoffee), Cydonia oblonga - 25 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (quince), Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Feijoa sellowiana, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mammea americana, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion-- 26 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION fruit, granadilla), Psidium longipes, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Pouteria sapota, Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Sargentia greggii, - 27 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Spondias purpurea, Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Talisia olivaeformis 9.  Anastrepha obliqua Macq; (=Acrotoxa obliqua =Anastrepha fraterculus var. ligata =A.fraterculus var. mombinpraeoptans SeÃn =A. mombinpraeoptans SeÃn  =Tephritis obliqua =A. acudisa =A. trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  West Indian fruit fly, Antillean fruit fly II Achras (= Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Annona hayesii, Averrhoa carambola buah, media tanam, tanah  America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, - 28 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (belimbing, carambola, star-fruit), Brosimum alicastrum, Citrus spp, Citrus limetta, Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Diospyros digyna (black sapote), Dovyalis hebecarpa (kitambilla), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Euginia jambos (jambos), Euginia Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands, Venezuela.  - 29 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION malaccensis (pomerack), Euginia nesiotica, Malpighia glabra, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion fruit, granadilla), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus amygdalus (bitter almond), Prunus domesticum - 30 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (plum), Psidium longipes, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pouteria viridis, Pouteria sapota, Pouteria mammosa, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Syzygium malaccense (jambu bol, malay-- 31 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION apple), Spondias cytherea, Spondias mombin, Spondias purpurea, Spondias spp. 10.  Anastrepha serpentina (Wiedemann);  (=Dacus serpentinus Wiedemann =Leptoxys serpentina Wiedemann =Acrotoxa serpentinus Wiedemann =Trypeta serpentina Wiedemann =Urophora vittithorax Wiedemann);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  sapote fruit fly, sapodilla fruit fly, black fruit fly, dark fruit fly II Achras (= Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Alchornea latifolia, Annona cherimola, Annona glabra, Annona spp., Bumelia sebolana, Brysonima crassifolia, buah, media tanam, tanah America: Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela - 32 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Capparis angulata, Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantium, Citrus maxima, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis, Citrus x paradisi, Chrysophyllum cainito, Chrysophyllum argenteum, Chrysophyllum mexicanum, Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), - 33 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Diospyros ebenaster, Dovyalis hebecarpa, Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Ficus spp.(ara, fig), Lacmellea panamensis, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mammea americana, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), - 34 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Manilkara spp., Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Pouteria viridis, Pouteria campechiana, Pouteria caimito, Pouteria obovata, Pouteria sapota, Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Pyrus - 35 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION communis (pir, pear), Pouteria caimito, Pouteria campechiana (canistel), Pouteria sapota (mammey sapote) Sideroxylon capiri, Sideroxylon palmeri, Spondias mombin, Spondias purpurea, Spondias spp.    - 36 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 11.  Anastrepha suspensa (Loew);  (=Anastrepha unipuncta Sein =Anastrepha longimacula Greene =Trypeta suspensa Loew);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  Carribean fruit fly II Achras (=Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Annona  spp., Annona squamosa (srikaya, sweetsop), Annona glabra, Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, star-fruit), Blighia sapida (akee apple), Canella winterana, Chrysobalanus buah, media tanam, tanah America: Bahamas, British Virgin Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, French Guiana, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA, Virgin Islands - 37 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION icaco, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrofortunella mitis, Citrus spp., Clausena lansium, Coccoloba uvifera, Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell-pepper), Casimiroa edulis, Chrysophyllum cainito, Chrysophyllum oliviforme, Clausena lansium, - 38 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Coccoloba uvifera, Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Diospyros blancoi, Diospyros virginiana, Dovyalis caffra, Ficus carica (ara, fig), Flacourtia indica, Fortunella  margarita (oval kumquat), Fortunella x crassifolia, Eriobotrya - 39 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION japonica (loquat), Euginia dombeyi (brazil cherry), Euginia uniflora (surinam cherry), Eugenia spp., Fortunella margarita, Garcinia aristata, Garcinia mangostana (manggis, mangosteen), Garcinia livingstonei, Malus domestica (apel, - 40 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION apple), Malpighia glabra, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Momordica charantia (paria, bitter gourd), Murraya spp. (kemuning, mock orange),  Momordica balsamina, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates-- 41 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION palm), Pimenta dioica, Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium longipes, Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Pyrus communis (pear), Pouteria campechiana, Psidium guineense, Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), - 42 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Psidium cattleianum, Spondias spp., Spondias mombin, Synsepalum dulcificum. Spondias cytherea, Syzygium cumini (jamblang, java plum), Syzygium samarangense (jambu Semarang, java apple), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), - 43 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Syzygium spp., Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Terminalia catappa (ketapang, Indian almond), Terminalia muelleri, Triphasia sp.       - 44 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 12.  Ancistrotermes latinotus (Holmgren, 1912);  (Isoptera: Termitidae);  Subteranean termite II Casuarina glauca (scaly oak), Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum), Eucalyptus tereticomis, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobbaco), Polyphagus, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum) batang, kayu  Africa: Congo, Malawi, Tanzania, Zimbabwe 
13.  Ancita crocogaster  (Boisduval, 1835); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae);  Grey longicorne beetle, Small acacia longicorn beetle II Acacia spp. batang, kayu Oceania: Australia - 45 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 14.  Ancita marginicollis (Boisduval, 1835);  (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); Hitechiked longicorn II Acacia spp. batang, kayu Oceania: Australia 15.  Anobium punctatum (DeGeer);  (Coleoptera: Anobiidae);  Common furniture beetle, wood worm II Dacrycarpus dacrydiodes (kahikatea), Dacrydium cupressinum (rimu), Pinus radiata (radiate pine), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas fir), Thuja plicata (western red cedar) batang, furniture, kayu, ranting  Africa: all America: USA Asia: China Europe: all Oceania: Australia, New Zealand  - 46 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 16.  Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky);  (Coleptera: Cerambycidae);  Asian longhorned beetle, starry sky beetle II Acer buergerianum, Acer davidii, Acer grosseri, Acer negundo, Acer palmatum, Acer pseudoplatanus, Acer rubrum, Acer robustrum, Acer saccharum, Acer saccharinum, Acer truncatum, Aesculus hippocastanum, Alnus sp., Betula platyphylla, batang, kayu, kulit kayu   America: USA, Canada Asia: China, Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: France, Germany, Italy, Poland, England, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia - 47 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Elaegnus angustifolia, Eucalyptus diversicolor, Fraxinus sp., Hippophae rhamnoides, Liriodendron tulifera, Malus sylvestris, Morus alba, Platanus orientalis, Populus spp., Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix spp., Salix babylonica, Salix - 48 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION matsunada, Sophora sp., Tilia tuan, Ulmus pumila, Ulmus laeuig 17.  Antestiopsis facetoides Le Pelley;  (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae);  cherry and flower feeder II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) batang, buah bunga, daun, tunas    Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Tunisia  18.  Antestiopsis intricata (Ghesq & Carayon);  (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae);  antestia bug II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) batang, buah,  bunga, daun, tunas  Africa: Benin, Cameroon, Central Africa, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Nigeria, Sudan, Togo, Uganda  - 49 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 19.  Antestiopsis orbitalis Westwood;  (=Antestia lineaticolli =A. orbitalis facetus =Antestiopsis lineaticollis =A. orbitalis bechuana =A. orbitalis ghesquieri =A. orbitalis orbItalys);  (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae);antestia  II Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) batang, buah,  bunga, daun, tunas   Africa: Angola, Burundi, Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe 20.  Anthonomus grandis Boheman, 1843; (=Anthonomus thurberiae Pierce (1913);  (Coleoptera: Curculionidae);  Mexican cotton boll weevil, boll weevil, cotton boll weevil, Thurberia weevil II Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Gossypium hirsutum, Hibiscus syriacus, Hampea nutricia, Opuntia lindheimeri, bibit, bunga, buah, biji  Africa: Benin, South Africa America: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, - 50 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prosopis, glandulosa, Thespesia populnea Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, St. Kitts & Nevis, USA, Venezuela 21.  Anthonomus signatus (Say);  (=Anthonomus bisignatus =Anthonomus pallidus =Anthonomus scutellatus);  (Coleoptera: Curculionidae);  strawberry bud weevil, strawberry clipper II Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Morus spp. (murbei, mulberry), (raspberry), Rubus idaeus,Potentilla, Rubus sp. (blackberry), Rubus caesius, Rubus fruticosus buah, bunga, media tanam  America: Canada, USA - 51 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 22.  Anthonomus vestitus Boheman;  (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); Peruvian boll weevil, Peruvian cotton weevil, Peruvian boll weevil, Peruvian square weevil, Peruvian cotton square weevil II Abutilon (Indian mallow), Alcea rosea, Althaea (hollyhocks), Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Thespesia     bibit, buah, bunga, stek America: Ecuador, Peru - 52 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 23.  Aonidomytilus albus (CockereII, 1893); (=Coccomytilus dispar =Lepidosaphes alba =L.dispar, Mytilaspis albus =M.dispar);  (Hemiptera: Diaspididae);  cassava scale, white mussel scale, cassava stem mussel scale, tapioca scale II Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava)  tunas, batang, umbi Africa: Angola, Cape Verde, Congo Democratic Republic, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia.  America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, - 53 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana France, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, Peru, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Virgin Islands  Asia: Bahrain, China, India, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand  - 54 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 24.  Apate monachus (Fabricius, 1775);  (=Apate monacha = A. carmelita =A. francisca = A. gibba = A. mendica = A. monachus var. rufiventris = A. semicostata = A. senii);  (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae);  black borer, twig borer, date palm bostrichid II Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Azadirachta indica (nimba, neem tree), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Calicotome spinosa, Casuarina equisetifolia, Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Citrus sinensis, Coffea arabica (kopi batang, kayu Africa: Algeria, Brazil, Cameroon, Congo, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Erythrea, Ethiopia, Guadeloupe, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Martinique, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Puerto Rico, Sao Tome & Principe, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia  Asia: Israel, Lebanon, Syria.  - 55 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea liberica, Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Gleditsia triacanthos, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Melia azedarach, Morrus alba (murbei, mulberry), Olea europea subsp. Europe: France, Italy, Spain   - 56 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION europea (zaitum, olive), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates-palm), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Robinia pseudoacacia, Styphnolobium - 57 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION japonicum, Syringa pekinensis, Swietenia mahogany (mahoni, mahogany), Tamarindus indica (asam, tamarind), Tamarix gallica, Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)  - 58 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 25.  Apate terebrans (Pallas);  (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae);  shot-hole borer, trunk borer, girdler II Acacia spp., Albizia lelbeck, A. procera, Anacadium occidentale, Azadirachta indica, Cedrela odorata, Citrus Spp., Coffea arabica, Coffea robusta, Dalbergia sissoo, Delonix regia, Eucalyptus polycarpa, Khaya senegalensis, Melia azedorach, batang, kayu   Africa: Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Natal, Sahara, Tanzania, Uganda America: Brazil Asia: India - 59 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Melia composita, Psidium guajava, Tectona grandis, Terminalia ivorensis, Theobroma cacao, Triplochiton scleroxylon 26.  Apriona germari (Hope); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae);  Mulberry longhorn beetle II Artocarpus integra, Morus alba, Salix tetrasperma, Salix babilonica (weeping willow) batang, kayu   Asia: Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Republic of Korea, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Thailand, Pakistan, Vietnam - 60 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 27.  Argyrotaenia velutinana Walker;  (=Eulia velutinana =Tortrix velutinana);  (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae);  redbanded leafroller  II Acer sp. (maple), Abies balsamea, Ambrosia trifida, Alcea rosea, Apocynum sp. (dogbane), Betula papyrifera, Chrysanthemum, Geranium sp., Ilex decidua, Larix spp., Lobelia sp., Lonicera sp., Malus spp., Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera batang, daun, buah  America: Canada, Mexico, USA - 61 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION indica (mangga, mango), Myrica gale, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Picea glauca, Picea mariana, Picea rubens, Pinus sylvestris, Platanthera cristata, Populus tremuloides, Prunus domestica, Prunus pensylvania, - 62 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus persica, Prunus serotina, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Quercus sp., Rosa spp., Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Tsuga canadensis, Vaccinium sp., Zinia violacea  - 63 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 28.  Arhopalus ferus (Muksant, 1839);  (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae);  burnt pine longicorn II pine and spruce (burned or windthrown) batang, kayu   Europe: England, Russia Oceania: New Zealand 29.  Aspidiotus nerii Bouché; (=Aspidiotus aloes =Aspidiotus hederae =Aspidiotus limonii =Aspidiotus genistae =Chermes aloes =Chermes ericae =Chermes cycadicola =Diaspis bouchei =Aspidiotus bouchei =Chermes nerii =Aspidiotus affinis =Aspidiotus caldesii =Aspidiotus denticulatus =Aspidiotus villosus =Aspidiotus budleiae =Aspidiotus ceratoniae =Aspidiotus cycadicola =Aspidiotus epidendri =Aspidiotus ericae =Aspidiotus gnidii II Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Albizia julibrissin (silk tree), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Asparagus setaceus (Asparagus fern), Asplenium nidus (bird's nest fern), bibit tanaman, bunga, buah, daun, batang Africa: Algeria, Cape Verde, Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya,Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Morocco, Nigeria, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bermuda, Bolivia, - 64 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Aspidiotus ilicis =Aspidiotus myricinae =Aspidiotus ulicis =Aspidiotus uriesciae =Aspidiotus lentisci =Aspidiotus capparis =A. myrsinae =Aspidiotus budlaei =Aspidiotus atherospermae =Aspidiotus oleae =Aspidiotus corynocarpi =Aspidiotus oleastin =Aspidiotus offinis =Aspidiotus sophorae =Aspidiotus carpodeti =Aspidiotus transpareus var. simillimus =Aspidiotus vagabundus =Aspidiotus simillimus =Aspidiotus transvaalensis =Aspidiotus confusus =Aspidiotus tasmaniae =Aspidiotus viresciae =Octaspidiotus atherospermae Citrus, Ceratonia, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Diospyros (malabar ebony), Hedera helix (ivy), Ilex aquifolium (holly), Juniperus (junipers), Laurus nobilis (sweet bay), Magnolia, Mangifera indica Brazil, Central America, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, North America, USA,Peru, Uruguay Asia: China, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey Europe: Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Croatia, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Malta, - 65 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Chermes hederae =Chermes genistae =Chermes osmanthi =Aspidiotus transpareus var. rectangulatus =Aspidiotus rectangulatus =Aspidiosus unipectinatus =Aspidiotus hederae var. urenae =Aspidiotus urenae =Octaspidiotus anthospermae =Aspidiotus hederae =Aspidiotus hederae ssp. unisexualis);  (Hemiptera: Diaspididae); aucuba scale; ivy scale; white scale; oleander scale (mangga, mango), Melia azedarach (Chinaberry), Morus (mulberry tree), Musa paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Nerium (oleander), Olea (olive), Oleaceae, Orchidaceae (orchids), Pandanus (screw-pine), Phoenix (date palm), Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Serbia, Slovenia, UK, Yugoslavia  Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island - 66 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Plumeria rubra var. acutifolia (Mexican frangipani), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (European pear), Rosa (mawar, roses), Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) - 67 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 30.  Augosoma centaurus (Fabricius, 1775);  (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae);  stem tissues borer  II Elaeis guineensis (kelapa  sawit, oil palm), palma lainnya (other palmae) batang, media tanam, sisa tanaman Africa: Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal 31.  Bactrocera caryeae (Kapoor);  (=Dacus caryeae Kapoor);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  Indian fruit fly II Aegle marmelos (maja, bael fruit, golden apple), Citrus spp, Citrus maxima, Citrus reticulata, Malpighia glabra, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Pouteria sapota, buah, media tanam, tanah Asia: India, Sri Lanka - 68 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava) 32.  Bactrocera curvipennis (Froggatt);  (=Bactrocera curvipennis =Chaetodacus curvipennis =Dacus curvipennis =Strumetacurvipennis);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  banana fruit fly II Anacardium occidentale, Annona reticulata, Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, star-fruit), Calophyllum inophyllum, Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper), Couthovia neo-caledonica, buah, media tanam, tanah Oceania: New Caledonia, Vanuatu - 69 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Casimiroa eludis, Citrus latifolia, Citrus maxima, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis, Citrus x paradisi, Coffea arabica, Diospyros macrocarpa, Euginia uniflora, Eriobotrya japonica, Fragaria - 70 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Guettarda speciosa, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Meremia tuberosa, Malphigia glabra, Morus alba, Ochrosia elleptica, Psidium cattleianum, Psidium friedrichstalianum, - 71 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Passiflora foetida, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Prunus var. nectaria, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Syzygium malaccense, Thevetia peruviana, Terminalia - 72 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION catappa, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grape), Zizyphus mauritania  33.  Bactrocera depressa (Shiraki, 1933); (=Bactrocera (Paradacus) depressa =B. depressus =Dacus depressus =Paradacus depressus =Zeugodacus depressus);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  pumpkin fruit fly II Cucurbita moschata (waluh, labu, pumpkin), Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin)  buah, media tanam, tanah Asia: China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea 
34.  Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon); (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D. australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Annona buah, media tanam (tanah) Oceania: Australia - 73 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly glabra, Annona muricata (sirsak, soursop), Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, star-fruit), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Diospyros - 74 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION blancoi, Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Feijoa sellowiana, Fortunella japonica (kumkwat, kumquat), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malpighia emarginata, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa paradisiaca (pisang, kepok, plantain), Opuntia - 75 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sp., Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion-fruit, granadilla), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Planchonia careya, Pouteria campechiana, Pouteria caimito, Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), - 76 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium cattleianum, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Spondias purpurea, Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star - 77 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION apple), Syzygium malaccense (jambu bol, malay apple), Syzygium samarangense (jambu Semarang, Java apple), Terminalia arenicola, Terminalia catappa (ketapang, Indian almond)   - 78 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 35.  Bactrocera kandiensis Drew & Hancock;  (=Bactrocera sp. near dorsalis);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  Sri Lankan fruit fly II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Annona glabra, Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Artocarpus integrifolius (nangka, jackfuit), Artocarpus heterophyllus (nangka, jackfruit), Averrhoa buah, media tanam (tanah) Asia: Sri Lanka - 79 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION carambola (belimbing, carambola, star-fruit), Citrus maxima, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Punica granatum (delima, - 80 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pomegranate), Spondias cytherea, Syzygium aromaticum (cengkeh, clove), Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple) 36.  Bactrocera kinabalu Drew & Hancock;  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  Kinabalu fruit fly II Persea americana (avokad, avocado) buah, media tanam (tanah) Asia: Malaysia 37.  Bactrocera neohumeralis (Hardy);  (=Chaetodacus humeralis = C. tryoni var. sarcocephali =Dacus neohumeralis);  II Achras (= Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Anacardium buah, media tanam (tanah) Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea.  - 81 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Diptera: Tephritidae);  lesser Queensland fruit fly   occidentale (jambu mete, cashew), Annona spp. (buah nona, sirsak, srikaya, annona, soursop, sweetsop), Annona glabra, Annona muricata, Annona reticulata, Annona squamosa (sugar apple), Avverhoa carambola (belimbing, carambola, star - 82 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION fruit), Cananga odorata (kenanga, cadmia), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus  spp. (jeruk, orange), Clausena lansium, Calophyllum inophyllum (nyamplung, Alexandrian laurel), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Capsicum annuum - 83 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper), Crateva religiosa, Chrysophyllum cainito (kenitu, sawo duren, cainito), Casimiroa edulis, Cyphomandra betacea, Diospyros blancoi, Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Eriobotrya - 84 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION japonica (lokwat, loquat), Eugenia dombeyi, Eugenia uniflora, Feijoa sellowiana, Fortunella japonica (kumkwat, kumquat), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malpighia emarginata, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Morus nigra (murbei, - 85 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mulberry), Musa x paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Muntingia calabura (kersen, talok, Jamaica cherry), Myrciaria cauliflora, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Passiflora spp, Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, date-palm), Pouteria - 86 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION caimito, Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus domesticum (plam, plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rollinia mucosa, Rubus rosaefolius, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), - 87 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum laciniatum, Solanum seaforthianum, Spondias mombin, Spondias purpurea, Synsepa lum dulcificum, Syzygium spp., Terminalia catappa, Vitis labrusca, Ziziphus jujuba.   - 88 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 38.  Bactrocera passiflorae (Froggatt);  (=Bactrocera passiflorae =Chaetodacus passiflorae =Dacus passiflorae =Strumeta passiflorae);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  Fijian fruit fly  II Anacardium occidentale, Artocarpus altilis, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus reticulata, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Passiflora edulis, Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion-buah, media tanam (tanah) Oceania: Fiji, Niue, Tonga, Tuvalu, Wallis-Futuna. - 89 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION fruit, granadilla), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava) Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) 39.  Bactrocera psidii (Frogg.); (=Dacus psidii =D. ornatissimus =D. virgatus =Strumeta psidii =Tephritis psidii); (Diptera: Tephritidae);  South Sea guava fruit fly II Aleurites moluccana (kemiri, candle nut), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Annona muricata, Annona buah, media tanam (tanah) Oceania: New Caledonia - 90 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION reticulata, Annona squamosa (srikaya, sweetsop), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Cerbera manghas, Caryophyllus sp., Citrus maxima (jeruk Bali, pummelo), Diospyros bicolor, Diospyros kaki, Diospyros macrocarpa, - 91 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Eugenia uniflora, Diospyros sp., Ficus spp., Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Malphigia glabra, Morus alba, Psidium cattleianum, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Prunus granatum, Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus persica - 92 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (persik, peach), Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Syzygium jambos, Syzygium malaccense (jambu bol, malay apple), Terminalia catappa (ketapang, indian almond), Thevetia peruviana, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grape)  - 93 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 40.  Bactrocera pyrifoliae (Drew & Hancock);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  pyrifolia fruit fly II Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus pyrifolia (Pear) buah, media tanam (tanah) Asia: Thailand, Vietnam 41.  Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt); (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni =Dacus tryoni =D. ferrugineus tryoni =Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni =Tephritis tryoni);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  Queensland fruit fly  II Achras (= Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Aegle marmelos (maja, bael fruit), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Anona spp, buah, media tanam (tanah) Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France, New Caledonia.   - 94 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION   Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, star-fruit), Annona squamosa (srikaya, sweetsop), Averrhoa bilimbi (belimbing sayur, bilimbi), Blighia sapida, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Capsicum annuum - 95 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper), Chrysophyllum cainito, Casimiroa edulis, Cananga odorata (kenanga, cadmia), Citrus spp., Clausena lansium, Calophyllum inophyllum (nyamplung, alexander laurel), Cucurbita maxima - 96 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Cyphomandra betacea, Dimocarpus longan (kelengkeng, longan), Dimocarpus litchii (leci,litchii), Diospyros blancoi, Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), - 97 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Dovyalis caffra, Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Eremocitrus glauca, Eugenia dombeyi, Eugenia uniflora, Fortunella japonica  (kumkwat, kumquat), Feijoa sellowiana, Ficus racemosa, Flacourtia jangomas, - 98 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Flacourtia rukam (rukem, rukam), Fortunellax crassifolia, Grewia asiatica, Juglans regia (walnut, walnut), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple), Malpighia emarginata, Mimusops elengi (tanjung, asian bulletwood), Momordica charantia (paria, - 99 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bitter gourd), Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Musa paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Myrciaria cauliflora, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Morus nigra, Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan, - 100 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION rambutan), Nerium oleander, Olea europea subsp. europea (zaitum, olive), Opuntia ficus-indica, Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion-fruit, granadilla), Passiflora suberosa, Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium cattleianum, - 101 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Passiflora foetida, Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion fruit, granadilla), Persea americana (avocad, avocado), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates-palm), Physalis peruviana (gooseberry), Pometia pinnata, - 102 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pouteria campechiana, Pouteria caimito, Pouteria sapota, Prunus spp., Psidium guineense, Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Phyllanthus acidus, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rollinia mucosa, Rollinia pulchrinervis, - 103 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Rubus fruticosa, Rubus ursinus, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum spp., Spondias spp., Synsepalum dulcificum, Syzygium spp.,  Syzygium spp, Terminalia - 104 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION catappa (ketapang, indian almond), Thevetia peruviana, Trichosanthes cucumerina, Vitis labrusca, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Ziziphus mauritiana 42.  Bactrocera tsuneonis (Miyake);  (=Dacus chenia =D. tsuneonis =Tetradacus tsuneonis);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  II Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantium, Citrus reticulata, Citrus buah, media tanam (tanah) Asia: China, Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam - 105 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Japanese orange fly, Citrus fruit fly sinensis, Fortunella margarita (oval kumquat), Fortunella x crassifolia, Musa spp. (pisang, banana) 43.  Bothynus gibbosus (De Geer);  (=Ligyrus gibbosus =L. californicus);  (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae);  carrot beetle, carrot head beetle, muck beetle II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Helianthus anuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), batang, umbi, akar, tanah  America: Canada, Mexico, USA - 106 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 44.  Busseola fusca (Fuller, 1901);  (=Calamistis fusca =Busseola sorghicida =Sesamia fusca);  (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae);  African maize stalk borer, maize stalk borer, maize stem borer, sorghum stalk/stem borer II Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Eleusine coracana, Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Akar, batang, bunga, daun, stalk  Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, DR Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, - 107 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pennisetum glaucum (bajra, pearl-millet), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Hyparrhenis rufa, Hyparrhenis tamba, Megathyrsus maximus, Pennisetum purpureum, Rotboellia cochinchinensis  Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe  - 108 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 45.  Carpomya pardalina (Bigot); (=Myiopardalis pardalina Biggot);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  Baluchistan fruit fly II Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cucurbitaceae  buah, media tanam, tanah  Asia: Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan    Europe: Russia  
46.  Caliothrips masculinus Hood; (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) II Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava)  daun America: Trinidad and Tobago - 109 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 47.  Carposina sasakii Matsumura;  (=Carposina niponensis (Wals.) =C. persicana =Cydia persicana);  (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae);  peach fruit moth, peach fruit borer II Aronia arbutifolia, Chaenomeles japonica, Cornus mas, Cratageus cuneata, Cydonia oblonga (quince), Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Malus spp., Malus domestica (apel, apple), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus persica (persik, buah  Asia: China, Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea).  Europe: Russia - 110 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION peach), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates-palm), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus dulcis (almond), Sorbus aucuparia, Ziziphus jujube  - 111 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 48.  Caulophilus oryzae (Gyllenhal, 1838); (=Caulophilus latinasus =Rhyncolus oryzae);  (Coleoptera: Curculionidae);  broad nosed grain weevil, broad nosed granary weevil II Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Pennisetum spp., Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger)  akar, biji, rhizome, umbi  America: Cuba, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, USA  Europe: Portugal - 112 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 49.  Cephus cinctus Norton; (=Cephus occidentalis);  (Hymenoptera: Cephidae);  wheat stem sawfly western wheat-stem fly  II Agropyron, Elymus, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Phleum, serealea (cerealia), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) batang, kayu America: Canada, USA.   Asia: Kazakhstan Europe: Russia   50.  Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann);  (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis hispanica =Tephritis capitata);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  Mediterranean fruit fly, medfly II Achras (= Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Annona spp., Annona reticulata, buah, media tanam (tanah) Africa:  Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Comoros, DR Congo, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, - 113 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Citrus spp, Carissa spp., Chrysophyllum cainito, Casimiroa edulis, Cyphomandra betacea, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, St. Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. America: Antilles - 114 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chrysophyllum oliviforme, Cydonia oblonga (quince), Diospyros spp., Dovyalis caffra, Eugenia spp., Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Eugenia dombeyi, Eugenia uniflora, Feijoa sellowiana, Fortunella japonica (kumkwat, kumquat), Netherlands, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela.  Asia: China, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen  Europe:  Albania, Bulgaria, Chile, - 115 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Dimocarpus litchii (leci,litchii), Garcinia livingstonei, Garcinia mangostana (manggis, mangosteen), Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Juglans regia, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malpighia glabra,  Croatia, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia.  Oceania: Australia.  - 116 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Morus, Mespilus germanica, Muntingia calabura (kersen, talok, jamaica cherry), Opuntia spp., Passiflora coerulea, Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates-palm), Physalis peruviana, Psidium longipes, - 117 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pouteria viridis, Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Pouteria sapota, Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus - 118 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rubus loganobaccus, Santalum album, Solanum spp., Spondias cytherea, Syzygium spp., Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Spondias purpurea, Syzygium aquea - 119 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jambu air, star apple), Terminalia catappa (ketapang, indian almond), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Thevetia peruviana,Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) 51.  Ceratitis cosyra (Walker); (=Ceratitis giffardi =Pardalaspis cosyra =P. giffardi =P. giffardi var. sarcocephali =P. parinarii =P. sarcocephali =Trypeta II Anisophyllea laurina, Annona spp, Annona cherimola, Annona buah, media tanam (tanah) Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central Africa, DR - 120 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cosyra);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  mango fruit fly, marula fruit fly muricata, Annona reticulata, Annona senegalensis, Canopharyngia penduliflora, Citrus aurantium (jeruk nipis, lime), Chrysobalanus sp., Diospyros mespiliformis, Dovyalis caffra, Landolphia sp., Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Nauclea latifolia, Congo, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe. - 121 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Parinari mobola, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Saba senegalensis, Sclerocarya birrea, Sarcocephalus esculentus, Uapaca kirkiana,Warburgia ugandensis - 122 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 52.  Ceratitis punctata (Wiedemann);  (=Pardalaspis punctata =P. senegalensis =Tephritis senegalensis);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  cacao fruit fly II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Chrysophyllum albidum, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, granadilla, passion fruit), buah, media tanam, tanah Africa: Cameroon, DR Congo, Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.   - 123 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) 53.  Ceratitis quinaria (Bezzi); (=Pardalaspis quinaria);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  Rhodesian fruit fly II Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus persica (persik, peach)  buah, media tanam, tanah Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Malawi, Mali, Namibia, Ivory Coast, South Africa, Sudan, Zimbabwe Asia: Yemen 54.  Ceratitis rosa Karsch.; (=Pterandrus rosa);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  Natal fruit fly II Achras (=Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Annona reticulate (fruit buah, media tanam, tanah Africa: Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Réunion, Seychelles, South - 124 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION nona, custard apple), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, star-fruit), Carissa macrocarpa, Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp, Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper), Cydonia Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.  - 125 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Dimocarpus litchii (leci, litchii), Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Eugenia uniflora, Ficus carica (ara, fig), Garcinia mangostana (manggis, mangosteen), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera indica - 126 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (mangga, mango), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Psidium longipes, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Syzygium spp., - 127 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Terminalia catappa (ketapang, indian almond), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Ziziphus jujube   - 128 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 55.  Chaetocnema confinis Crotch, 1873; (=Chaetocnema flavicornis =Chaetocnema etiennei =Chaetocnema perplexa);  (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae);  flea beetle; sweet potato flea beetle; flea beetle. II Abutilon hybridum (Indian mallow), Acer negundo (box elder), Acer platanoides (Norway maple), Aesculus (buckeye), Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed), Arctium minus (common burdock), Avena sativa (oats), Beta vulgaris (bit, daun, tunas, bibit tanaman Africa: Comoros, Gambia, Ghana, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Réunion, Senegal, Seychelles, South Africa America: Brazil, Canada, USA,Ecuador, El Salvador Asia: Japan, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam Europe: Guernsey Oceania: French Polynesia, Guam, Marshall Islands, Palau - 129 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION beetroot), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica rapa ssp. oleifera (turnip rape),  Catalpa bignonioides (Southern catalpa), Calystegia sepium (great bindweed), Fragaria vesca - 130 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (wild strawberry), Fraxinus americana (white ash), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (kapas, cotton), Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Ipomoea aquatica - 131 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (swamp morning-glory), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Ipomoea pandurata (bigroot morningglory (USA)), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Mucuna (velvetbeans), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, - 132 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tobacco), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pharbitis purpurea (Tall morning glory), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus virginiana (common chokecherry tree), - 133 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Tilia americana (basswood), - 134 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 56.  Chaetosiphon fragaefolii (Cockerell);  (=Capitophorus fragaefolii =Capitophorus fragariae =Chaetosiphon fragariae =Myzus fragaefolii =Myzus fragariae =Passerinia fragaefolii =Pentatrichopus fragaefolii II Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria chiloensis (Chilean strawberry), bibit tanaman, daun, tunas  America: Argentina, Bolivia, Canada, USA Asia: Israel, Japan, Philippines Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, France, - 135 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Pentatrichopus fragariae;  (Hemiptera: Aphididae);  strawberry aphid    Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria vesca var. semperflorens (Perpetual strawberry), Rosa rugosa Germany, Italy, Macedonia, Portugal, Serbia and Montenegro, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 57.  Chilo orichalcociliellus (Strand); (=Chilotraea argyrolepia =Diatraea argyrolepia =Proceras argyrolepia =P. argyrolepidus =P. orichalcociliella =Chilo argyrolepia =Diatraea orichalcociliella);  (Lepidoptera: Crambidae);  coastal stalk borer  II Poaceae, Panicum miliaceum, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea batang, daun, tangkai, tongkol, stalk Africa: Burundi, Kenya, Madagascar, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda - 136 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mays (jagung, corn, maize) 58.  Cholus cattleyae Champion, 1916;  (Coleoptera: Curculionidae);  cattleya weevil II anggrek (Orchidaceae) Seluruh bagian tanaman America: USA 59.  Chrysobothris femorata (Olivier, 1790);  (Coleoptera: Buprestidae);  flatheaded apple tree borer II Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), other stone fruit (buah batu lainnya)   batang, daun, tunas America: Canada, Mexico, USA - 137 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 60.  Chrysobothris mali Horn.;  (Coleoptera: Buprestidae);  Pacific flatheaded apple tree borer II Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), other stone fruit (buah batu lainnya) batang, daun, tunas America: Canada, USA 
61.  Cicadulina bipunctata (Melichar);  (=Cicadulina bipunctata bipunctella =C. bipunctella =C. bipunctella zeae =C. zeae =Gnathodus bipunctata);  (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae);  maize leaf hopper, sorghum jassid II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, batang, daun  Africa:  Egypt, Ethiopia  Asia: Japan, Syria, Turkey  Europe: Italy - 138 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sugarcane), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 62.  Cicadulina latens Fennah,1959;  (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae);  Maize leaf hopper II Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) batang, daun Africa: Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda.    - 139 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 63.  Cicadulina mbila (Naude); (=Balclutha mbila);  (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae);  maize leafhopper II Avena sativa (oat, oat), Cynodon spp., Digitaria sanguinalis, Eleusine coracana, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza glaberrima, Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum spp., Paspalum conjugatum, Pennisetum spp., Pennisetum batang, daun Africa:  Angola, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Kenya, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Reunion, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe  Asia: India, Tajikistan, Yemen - 140 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION glaucum, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), serealea (cerealia), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea perennis   - 141 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 64.  Cicadulina storeyi China; (=Cicadulina nicholsi =C. triangula);  (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae);  maize leafhopper II Poaceae, Pennisetum glaucum, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) batang, daun Africa: Ethiopia, Nigeria, Togo, Northwest Africa, Zimbabwe 65.  Coccus alpinus De Lotto. 1960;  (Hemiptera: Coccidae);  soft green scale  II Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple) batang, ranting, daun, buah  Africa: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda. - 142 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 66.  Coccus elongatus (Sanders, 1909);  (Hemiptera: Coccidae);  Scale insect II Albizia falcataria (L.), Albazia spp., Acacia catechu, Acecia, elenoxylon, Coffee spp. (Kopi, coffee)  batang, ranting, daun   Africa: Ghana, Tanzania, Uganda  America: Barbados  Asia: India Europe: Seychelles, England 67.  Coelaenomenodera elaeidis Maulik,  (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae);  hispid leafminer, oilpalm leafminer II Borassus flabelifer (lontar, palmyra palm), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis, Pennisetum purpureum (rumput gajah, elephant batang, daun  Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Congo, DR Congo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe - 143 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grass),Roystonea regia (palem raja, royal palm) 68.  Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst);  (=Curculio nenuphar);  (Coleoptera: Curculionidae);  plum curculio, American, plum weevil, peach curculio II Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), buah, tanah  America: Canada, USA - 144 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus japonica, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus avium, Prunus domesticum (plam, plum), Prunus cerasus (ceri, cherry), other stone fruit, Ribes spp., Vaccinium spp., Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vitis rotundifolia - 145 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 69.  Coptotermes acinaciformis Froggatt;  (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae); subterranean termite II Pinus radiate, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane)  batang, kayu, akar, media tanam, tanah Oceania: widespread 70.  Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki;  (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae); Formosan subterranean termite, Formosan termite II Acer rubrum, Chamaecyparis thyoides, Cinnamomum camphora, Eucalyptus, Fraxinus berlanderiana, Liquidambar styracifua, Picea engelmannii, Pinus batang, kayu, furniture   Africa: South Africa America: USA Asia: China, Taiwan - 146 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pines), Quercus (oak), Saccharum officinarum, Taxodium distichum 71.  Coptotermes heimi (Wasmann);  (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) II Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree), Eucalyptus tereticornis (forest red gum), Morus (mulberry tree), Populus (poplars), Prunus domestica (plum)  batang, kayu, akar Asia: Bangladesh, India, Pakistan - 147 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 72.  Corythucha marmorata (Uhler, 1878); (Hemiptera: Tingidae); Chrysanthemum  lace bug II Chrysanthemum  spp. (krisan, chrysant)  batang, daun, bunga America: USA Asia: Japan 73.  Crioceris asparagi (Linnaeus);  (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae);  Asparagus beetle II Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus) batang, daun, bunga America: Canada, USA. Europe: all  74.  Crioceris duodecimpunctata (Linnaeus);  (=Chrysomela duodecimpunctata=Lema duodecimpunctata);  (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae);  spotted Asparagus beetle, twelve-spotted Asparagus beetle   II Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus) batang, daun, bunga   America: Canada, North America, USA   Europe: France, Italy, Netherland  - 148 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 75.  Cryptophlebia leucotreta Meyrick;  (=Argyroploce leucotreta =Cryptophlebia roerigii =Thaumatotibia roerigii =Olethreutes leucotreta =Thaumatotibia leucotreta);  (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae);  false codling moth, Citrus codling moth, orange codling moth II Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Abutilon hybridum, Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Annona muricata (sirsak, soursop), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, carambola, star-fruit), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), buah, bunga   Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central Africa, Chad, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, St. Helena, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, - 149 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper), Ceiba pentandra (kapuk randu, kapok), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Dimocarpus litchii (leci, lychee),  Gossypium Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: USA  Asia: Israel  - 150 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kapas, cotton), Litchi chinensis (leci, lichi), Macadamia ternifolia, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Olea europea subsp. europea (zaitum, olive), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium guajava - 151 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jambu biji, guava), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 76.  Cydia pomonella Linnaeus; (=Laspeyresia pomonella =Carpocapsa pomonella =C. pomonana =Enarmoniapomonella =Phalaena pomonella);  (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae);  II Malus domestica (apel, apple), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), buah Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Tunisia America: Argentina, - 152 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION codling moth, walnut worm Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus domesticum (plam, plum), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus dulcis (almon, almond), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, USA Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan  Europe: Albania, - 153 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Serbia and - 154 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom,  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 77.  Cylas puncticollis (Boheman, 1883);  (=Cylas compressus);  (Coleoptera: Apionidae);  African sweet potato weevil, sweet potato weevil II Abelmoschus, Astripomoea lachnosperma, Boerhavia, Celosia, Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Commelina, Corchorus, batang, daun, umbi  Africa: Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central Africa, Chad, DR Congo, Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, - 155 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hibiscus, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Ipomoea eriocarpa, Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), Vigna cylindricaI (kacang tunggak, long bean), Vigna unguiculata, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)    Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia - 156 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 78.  Dacus ciliatus Loew; (=Dacus brevistylus, =D. appoxanthus var. decolor =D. coccinae =D. insistens =D. sigmoides =Didacus ciliatus =Leptoxyda ciliata =Tridacus mallyi);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  lesser melon fly, lesser pumpkin fly  II Citrullus colocynthis, Citrus sinensis, Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Coccinia trilobata, Corallocarpus ellipticus, Cucumis aculeatus, C. africanus, C.dipsaceus, C. melo, C. metuliferus, C. myriocarpus, buah, media tanam, tanah Africa:  Angola, Cameroon, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Northwest Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, DR Congo, Zambia, Zimbabwe - 157 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita pepo, Cucurbitaceae, Kedrostis foetidissima, Kedrostis leloja, Lagenaria siceraria, Luffa acutangula, Luffa aegyptiaca, Momordica balsamina, Momordica charantia, Momordica Asia: Bangladesh, India, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. - 158 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION rostrata, Peponium mackenii, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Trichosanthes cucumerina var. anguinea 79.  Delia antiqua Meigen; (=Anthomyia antique =A. ceparum =Chortophila antiqua =Delia cepetorum =Hylemya antiqua =H. ceparum =Leptohylemyia antique =Pegomyia ceparum =P. cepetorum =Phorbia ceparum =P. cepetorum =P. antiqua); (Diptera: Anthomyiidae);  II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium porrum (bawang prei, leek), Allium batang, daun, umbi, media tanam, tanah, akar Africa: Crozet Islands, Egypt  America: Antigua and Barbuda, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, USA  Asia: Armenia, China, - 159 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION onion maggot, onion fly cepa var. aggregatum, Allium fistulosum, Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Allium schoenoprasum, Allium spp. Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Mongolia, Philippines, Turkey Europe:  Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, - 160 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia 80.  Delia arambourgi (Seguy); (=Delia dispar =Hylemya dispar =Hylemya arambourgi);  (Diptera: Anthomyiidae);  II Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), serealia lainnya batang, daun, akar, media tanam, tanah Africa: Ethiopia  - 161 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION barley fly (other cerealia), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 81.  Delia platura (Meigen); (=Anthomyia cana =A. corelia =A. deceptiva =A. diversa =A. funesta =A. lanicrus =A. perrima =A. platura =A. platygaster =A. radicum var. calopteni =A. raphani =A. rubifrons =A. sergia =A. tinia =A. trifilis =A. tyana =A. viana =A. zeas =Aricia fusciceps =Chortophila cana =C. deceptiva =C. prisca =C. rubifrons =C. spinipes =C. trifilis =Delia cilicrura =D. II Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Asparagus officinalis  (asparagus, asparagus), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis biji, akar, media tanam, tanah Africa:  Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Morocco, Rwanda, St. Helena, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe  America: Argentina, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, - 162 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION prisca =Dialyta cupreifrons =Eriphia marginata =Homalomyia rava =Hylemya cana =H.deceptiva =H.fusciceps =H.platura =H.prisca =H.spinipes =H.trifilis =Pegomyia fusciceps =Phorbia cilicrura =P. fusciceps =P. novazealandica =P. prisca =P. spinipes =H. cilicrura =Chortophila cilicrura =Phorbiaplatura);  (Diptera: Anthomyiidae);  corn seed maggot, bean seed fly, seed potato maggot (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea capitata  (kubis, cabbage), Citrullus lanatus, Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Greenland, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela  Asia: Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, - 163 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION hirsutum, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Juniperus na, Larix laricina, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Phaseolus lunatus, Phaseolus coccineus, Pinus merkusii (tusam, pinetree) albus, Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Raphanus sativus Uzbekistan, Yemen                              Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Faroes Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, - 164 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (lobak, radish), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Trifolium repens, Vicia faba, Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)  UK, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia    Oceania: Australia, New Zealand  - 165 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 82.  Delia radicum Linnaeus; (=Anthomyia brassicae =A. radicum =Aricia villipes =Chortophila appendiculata =C. floccosa =C. frontalis =Delia brassicae =Eustalomyia brassicae =Hylemya brassicae =H. brassicae =Musca radicum =Pegomya brassicae =Erioischia brassicae =Chortophila brassicae =Phorbia brassicae);  (Diptera: Anthomyiidae);  cabbage maggot, cabbage root fly, radish fly II Armoracia rusticana, Brassica oleracea capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea, Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera, Brassica oleracea subsp. italica, Brassica napus var. napobrassica, Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, Cruciferae, batang, daun, akar, media tanam, tanah Africa: Algeria, Morocco  America: Canada, USA  Asia: Armenia, China, Georgia, Israel, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Uzbekistan  Europe:  Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, - 166 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Matthiola spp., Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish) Macedonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom 83.  Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins, 1902; (Coleoptera: Scolytidae);  pine beetle, mountain pine beetles  II Pinus spp. batang, ranting, kayu   America: USA, Canada - 167 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 84.  Diabrotica undecimpunctata Mannerheim;  (=Chrysomela duodecimpunctata =Crioceris sexpunctata =Diabrotica duodecimpunctata =D. soror =D. undecimpunctata subsp. Howardi Barber);  (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae);  12-spotted cucumber beetle, southern corn rootworm, spotted cucumber beetle, western spotted cucumber beetle II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Chenopodium quinoa, Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Citrullus lanatus, Cucurbita pepo  batang, akar, daun, bunga, media tanam America: Canada, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, USA - 168 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (labu kuning, zucchini) Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)   - 169 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 85.  Diaprepes abbreviatus (Linnaeus);  (=Curculio abbreviatus =Diaprepes festivus =D. irregularis =D. quadrilineatus =Exophthalmus abbreviatus); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae);  Citrus weevil, sugarcane rootstalk borer weevil, Citrus weevil, sugarcane rootstalk borer weevil, West Indian weevil, West Indian sugarcane root borer, West Indian weevil  II Achras (=Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Aeschynomene americana, Aloe vera, Apium graveolens, Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Ardisia crispa, Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Canavalia akar, batang, daun  America: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Guyana France, Grenada, Guadeloupe,  Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, USA - 170 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION gladiata, Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, bell-pepper), Cedrela odorata, Ceiba pentandra (kapuk, kapok), Centrosema pubescens, Chrysobalanus icaco, Chrysophyllum cainito, Canocarpus erectus, Crotalaria, - 171 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Dioscorea spp., Dimocarpus longan, Dioscorea, Diospyros virginiana, Dizygotheca elegantissima, Eriobitrya japonica, erythrina barteroana, Erythrina poeppigiana, - 172 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Euginia uniflora, Faramea occidentalis, Gladiolus hybrids, Gliricidia sepium, Guaiacum officinale, Hoya carnosa, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Jatropha curcas, Juniperus conferta, Juniperus virginiana, Lablab purpureus, - 173 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lagerstromia speciosa, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Maranta leuconeura, Mucuna pruriens, Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan, - 174 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION rambutan), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates-palm), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Rhizophora mangle, Ricinus - 175 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION communis, Saccharum officinarum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Spondias mombin, - 176 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Spondias purpurea, Swietenia macrophylla, Swietenia mahagoni, Syzygium jambos, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Terminalia catappa, Urena lobata, Ximenia americana, Zanthoxylum, - 177 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 86.  Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock) Cockerell, Danzig;  (=Aonidia fusca =Aonidiella fusca =A. perniciosa =Aspidiotus (Comstockaspis) perniciosus =A. (Diaspidiotus) andromelas =A. (Diaspidiotus) perniciosus =A. (Hemiberlesiana) perniciosus =A. perniciosus =A. albopunctatus =A. fuscus =A. perniciosus =Comstockaspis perniciosa =Diaspidiotus perniciosus II Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, batang, daun, buah, stalk  Africa: Algeria, Angola, DR Congo,Congo, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe  America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela  Asia: Afghanistan, - 178 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Hemiberlesia perniciosa =Quadraspidiotus perniciosus =Q. perniciosus);  (Hemiptera: Diaspididae);  California scale, Chinese scale, perniciosus scale, San José scale   pear), Prunus persica nectarina (nektarin, nectarine), buah batu (stone fruit) Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Nepal, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen  Europe: Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech - 179 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 180 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 87.  Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret;  (=Aulacaspis boisduvalii = Diaspos palmarum);  (Hemiptera: Diaspididae);  boisduval scale, coconut snow scale, orchid, scale, pinapple scale II Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Musa spp. (pisang, banana)  batang, daun, stalk (khusus A. comosus)  America: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, Dominica, Guyana France, Guadelope, Guyana, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts & Nevis 88.  Diatraea saccharalis Fabricius;  (=Chilo obliteratellus =Crambus leucaniellus =C. lineosellus =C. sacchari =Diatraea continens =D. crambidoides =D. pedidocta =D. saccharalis va grenadensis =D. sacchari =D. sacchari f. brasiliensis =Phalaena saccharalis =D. II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum dichotomiflorum, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), batang, daun  America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, - 181 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION obliteratella =D. obliteratellus =D.incomparella);  (Lepidoptera: Crambidae);  sugarcane stalk borer, sugarcane borer, sugarcane moth borer, American sugarcane borer, small moth borer, small sugarcane moth borer Sorghum halepense, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Ecuador, El Salvador, France Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe,Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts & Nevis,St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela - 182 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 89.  Diopsis longicornis Macquart, 1835; (=Diasemopsis macrophthalma =Diopsis macrophtalma =Diopsis thoracica);  (Diptera: Diopsidae);  stalk-eyed fly  II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) batang, daun Africa:  Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, West Africa, Zimbabwe  Asia: India, Philippines 90.  Diorymerellus laevimargo Champion, 1916;  (Coleoptera: Curculionidae);  orchid weevil II Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchid) batang, daun, bunga  America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, French Guiana - 183 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 91.  Diparopsis castanea Hampson, 1902; (=Diparopsis watersi. Rothschild);  (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae);  red bollworm, red Sudan bollworm, red Sudan cotton worm, red cotton bollworm II Cefenfuegosia heldebrandii, Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Gossypioides kirkii; Thespesia spp. batang, daun, buah, biji  Africa: Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe. 92.  Distantiella theobromae (Distant);  (Hemiptera: Miridae);  cocoa capsid, brown capsid, cocoa capsid stem sapper II Adansonia digitata, Ceiba pentandra (kapuk randu, kapok), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa)  batang, daun, buah, pucuk tanaman Africa: Cameroon, Congo, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leonne, Togo - 184 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 93.  Eldana saccharina Walker; (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae);  sugarcane stalk borer, African sugarcane borer II Cyperus (flatsedge), Cyperus alternifolius, Cyperus digitatus, Megathyrsus maximus, Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Phragmites australis, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, batang, daun  Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, DR Congo, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, - 185 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sorghum), Typha latifolia, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)  South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe                                                                       Asia: Saudi Arabia 94.  Empoasca facialis (Jacobi,1912);  (=Jacobiella facialis =Chloritafacialis =Chlorita fascialis); (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae);  green leafhopper  II Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant aubergine) batang, daun, buah  Africa: Congo, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, DR Congo, Zimbabwe  Asia: Cambodia, India  Oceania: Australia, Fiji - 186 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 95.  Empoasca lybica (De Berg.); (=Jacobiasca lybica =Austroascalybica =Chlorita lybica =C.signata =Empoasca benedettoi =E.signata =Jacobiasca signata);  (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae);  cotton jassid, green leafhopper (GLH) II Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang, daun, buah Africa: Algeria, Central Africa, DR Congo, Egypt, Erythrea, Kenya, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda  America: Argentina  Asia: India, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Yemen  Europe: Albania, Italy, Portugal, Spain - 187 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 96.  Empoasca onukii Matsuda; (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae);  tea green leafhopper II Camellia sinensis (teh, tea) batang, daun Asia: Japan, Thailand 97.  Epicauta albovittata Gestro, 1878;  (Coleoptera: Meloidae);  stripped blister beetle II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper, hot pepper, chilies, red pepper), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Solanaceae batang, daun, buah Africa: Kenya  - 188 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 98.  Epicauta vittata (Fabricius); (Coleoptera: Meloidae);  stripped blister beetle  II Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) batang, daun, buah Africa: DR Congo America: Canada, USA 99.  Epilachna similis (Thunberg);  (=Chnootriba similis);  (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae);  maize ladybird beetle, cereal ladybird  II Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) Pennisetum spp. batang, daun Africa: Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe - 189 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 100.  Epilachna varivestis Mulsant, 1850;  (=Epilachna corrupta =E. maculiventris);  (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae);  Mexican bean beetle, bean ladybeetle, bean ladybird II Citrus aurantifolia, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Phaseolus acutifolius, Phaseolus lunatus, Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), leguminoceae lainnya  (other legume)  batang, daun, polong Asia: Japan  America: Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, USA - 190 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 101.  Ernobius mollis (Linnaeus, 1758);  (Coleoptera: Anobiidae);  pine bark II Picea abies, Pinus batang, kayu, kulit kayu America: USA Europe: Italy, Spain Oceania: Australia  102.  Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus, 1758);  (=Eulecanium coryli = Eulecanium mali =Lecanium coryli =Physokermes coryli = Coccus coryli =Coccus tiliae =Coccus mali =Parthenolecanium coryli =Eulecanium ibericum =Coccus capreae =Coccus alni =Coccus salicum =Coccus fuscus =Coccus aceri =Coccus aceris campestris =Coccus pyri =Coccus rubi =Coccus xylostei =Calypticus fasciatus =Lecanium juglandis =Coccus aesculi =Lecanium fasciatum =Lecanium rubi II Acer campestre (field maple), Acer circinatum, Acer macrophyllum, Acer negundo, Acer platanoides, Acer pseudoplatanus, Aesculus pavia, Alnus rubra, Aesculus hippocastanum (buckeye), Betula buah, bibit tanaman Africa: Spain (Canary Islands) America: Canada, USA Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Pakistan, Turkey Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, - 191 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Lecanium genevense =Lecanium alni =Lecanium pyri =Lecanium aesculi =Lecanium berberidis =Lecanium cerasi =Lecanium variegatum =Lecanium fuscum =Lecanium (Eulecanium) aesculi =Lecanium (Eulecanium) capreae =Lecanium (Eulecanium) cerasi =Lecanium (Eulecanium) genevense =Lecanium (Eulecanium) juglandis, Lecanium (Eulecanium) rubi =Lecanium (Eulecanium) variegatum =Eulecanium fuscum  Lecanium (Saissetia) capreae =Lecanium (Eulecanium) hoferi =Lecanium websteri mirabilis =Eulecanium aceris =Eulecanium papyrifera, Betula pubescens, Carpinus betulus, Cornus sanguinea, Corylus avellana, Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Ficus, Fraxinus (ashes), Holodiscus discolor, Juglans Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK (Scotland) - 192 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION aesculi =Eulecanium alni =Eulecanium capreae =Eulecanium cerasi =Eulecanium fasciatum =Eulecanium pyri (Schrank) =Eulecanium rubi =Eulecanium variegatum =Eulecanium websteri mirabile =Eulecanium curtisi =Lecanium (Globulicoccus) fuscum =Eulecanium emerici =Globulicoccus fuscus =Lecanium mali =Eulecanium coryli cimbricus =Eulecanium gyrcanicum);  (Hemiptera: Coccidae);  nut scale; thorn scale regia, Malus sylvestris, Myrica gale, Malus domestica (apple), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Pyrus communis (pir, European pear), Parrotia persica, Pistacia palestina, Populus alba, - 193 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Populus Canadensis, Prunus armeniaca (apricot, apricot), Prunus cerasifera, Prunus cerasus, Prunus laurocerasus, Prunus spinosa, Quercus iberica, Quercus ilex, Quercus robur, Quercus suber, Salix caprea, Salix viminalis, Sorbus, - 194 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Tilia cordata, Ulmus glabra, Ulmus minor, Vaccinium myrtillus (blueberry), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) 103.  Eumerus tuberculatus Rondani;  (Diptera: Syrphidae);  lesser bulb fly II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium sativum (bawang akar, batang, daun, umbi, tanah  America: USA Europe - 195 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION putih, garlic), Brassica oleracea capitata (kubis, cabbage), Calla elliottiana, Crinum asiaticum (bakung, lily), Eurycies spp., Galtonia spp., Gladiolus spp., Hippeastrum spp. (amarilis, amaryllis), Irish spp., Lilia spp., Narcissus spp. - 196 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (narsisus, narcissus), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip, parsnip), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Scilla spp., Sprekelia  104.  Eupalamides cyparissias (Fabricius, 1777);  (=Castnia daedalus =Castnia dedalus =Lapaeumides dedalus =L.daedalus =Eupalamides dedalus =Papilio cyparissias =P. dedalus); (Lepidoptera: II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) batang, daun  America: Guyana Franch Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname - 197 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Castniidae);  oilpalm borer, coconut moth borer, stem borer and bunch stalk 105.  Euscepes postfasciatus (Fairmaire); (=Batatarhynchus destructor =Cryptorhynchus batatae =C. postfasciatus =Euscepes batatae =Hyperomorpha squamosa);  (Coleoptera: Curculionidae);  West Indian sweet potato weevil, scarabee weevil, small sweet potato weevil  II Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Pharbitis nil, Ipomoea aquatica (kangkung, water spinach) batang, akar, umbi America: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, Virgin Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Guyana France, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent - 198 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: Japan   Oceania: Cook Island, Fiji, France Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Micronesia, New Caledonia, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Island, Palau, Pitcairn Island, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna - 199 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 106.  Eutinobothrus brasiliensis (Hambleton); (=Gasterocercodes brasiliensis =G. gossypii);  (Coleoptera: Curculionidae);  Brazilian cotton borer, cotton root borer II Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, okra), Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Hibiscus spp. batang, akar  America:  Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay 107.  Frankliniella fusca Hinds,  1902;  (=Euthrips fuscus =E. Nicotiane =Frankliniella nicotiane =Physopus fuscus =P. Nicotianae =Scirtothrips owreyi);  (Thysanoptera: Thripidae);  tobacco thrips II Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell pepper), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Glycine max daun, bunga, tunas America: Canada, Cuba, Martinique, Mexico, Puerto Rico, USA  Europe: Netherlands   - 200 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Hippeastrum, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) - 201 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 108.  Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande);  (=Euthrips helianthi =Euthrips occidentalis =E. tritici var. californicus =Frankliniella californica =F. canadensis =F. chrysanthemi =F. claripennis =F. conspicua =F. dahliae =F. dianthi =F. nubila =F. occidentalis f. brunnescens =F. occidentalis f. dubia =F. syringae =F. triticimaculata =F. tritici var. moultoni =F. umbrosa  =F. venusta =F. helianthi =F. moultoni =F. trehernei);  (Thysanoptera: Thripidae);  western flower thrips, alfalfa thrips, flower thrips, western (USA) grass II Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Amaranthus palmeri (palmer amaranth), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Begonia spp., Brassica oleracea capitata (kubis, cabbage), batang, daun, bunga, buah Africa: Algeria, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Swaziland, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe  America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Martinique, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: Cina, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, South - 202 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION thrips  Cucurbitaceae, Carthamus tinctorius, Citrus x paradise (grapefruit), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper), Cyclamen spp., Dahlia spp., Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, Korea, Kuwait, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Turkey  Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, - 203 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION carnation), Euphorbia pulcherrima, Ficus carica (ara, fig), Fuchsia sp., Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Gerbera jamesonii, Geranium spp., Gladiolus hybrids, Gypsophila, Hibiscus, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand  - 204 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Impatiens, Kalanchoe, Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Limonium sinuatum, Lisianthus spp., Lathyrus odoratus, Leucaena leucocephala (lamtoro, wild tamarind), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, - 205 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lucerne), Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchid), Petroselinum crispum (parslei, parsley), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus domesticum (plam, plum), Prunus persica var. nucipersica - 206 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (nektarin, nectarine), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Purshia tridentata, Raphanus raphanistrum, Rhododendron spp. (azalea), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Salvia spp., Secale cereale (rye), - 207 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sinapis arvensis, Sinningia speciosa, St.paulia ionantha, Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Sonchus spp., Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Trifolium spp., Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vitis vinifera (anggur, - 208 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grapevine), Vigna spp. (cowpea), Zinnia spp. 109.  Grapholita prunivora (Walsh);  (=Cydia prunivora =Laspeyresia prunivora =Semasia prunivora =Enarmonia prunivora); (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae);  lesser apple worm, plum moth  II Amelanchier, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus domesticum (plum), other stone fruit),Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus persica batang, daun, bunga, buah, media tanam, serasah, tanah  America: Canada, USA  - 209 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose) 110.  Grapholitha molesta (Busck);  (=Cydia molesta =Laspeyresia molesta =Carpocapsa molesta); (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae);  oriental fruit moth II Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), batang, buah, daun, bunga, media tanam, serasah, tanah Africa: Mauritius, Morocco, South Africa  America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Uruguay   Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Syria, Taiwan, - 210 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus persica var. nucipersica (nektarin, nectarine), Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus dulcis (almon, almond), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Pyrus communis (pear), Buah batu lain (other stone fruits) Turkey,Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Moldova, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand   - 211 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 111.  Grapholitha packardi Zeller; (=Cydia packardi =Enarmonia packardi =Enarmonia pyricolana =Laspeyresia packardi =L. pyricolana =Steganoptycha pyricolana); (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae);  cherry fruitworm  II Cydonia oblonga, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyracantha, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rosa  spp., Vaccinium corymbosum batang, buah, daun, bunga, media tanam, serasah, tanah  America: Canada, Mexico, USA - 212 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 112.  Harmolita grandis (Riley, 1884);  (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae);  wheat strand worm II Avena sativa  (oat, oats), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat)  batang, daun, tanah America: USA  
113.  Harmolita tritici (Fitch, 1859);  (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae);  wheat joint worm II Avena sativa (oat, oats), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) batang, daun, tanah America: USA   Asia: West Asia  Europe: Russia - 213 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 114.  Helopeltis anacardii Miller, 1954;  (Heteroptera: Miridae);  cashew helopeltis II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut) batang, daun, bunga, tangkai, buah Africa: Tanzania  115.  Helopeltis bergrothi Reuter, 1892;  (=Helopeltis bergrothi =H. bergrothi flavescens =H. bergrothi nigripes =H. bergrothi rubrinervis);  (Heteroptera: Miridae);  helopeltis bug, cacao-mosquito, tea-bug, tea-mosquito, cacao mosquito II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), kina, Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Ricinus communis  batang, daun, bunga, pucuk tanaman, buah Africa: Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Republic of Central Africa, DR Congo., Ivory Coast, Guinea Equator, Gabon, Guinea, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Spain (Canary Island), Togo  Europe: Spain - 214 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jarak, castor-oil), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) 116.  Helopeltis schoutedeni Reuter;  (=Helopeltis sanguineus =H. schoutedeni rubra =H. schoutedeni vanderysti);  (Heteroptera: Miridae);  tea mosquito, cotton bug, cacao-mosquito, tea-bug, cotton helopeltis, cotton helopeltis II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Ricinus communis   batang, daun, buah, tangkai, pucuk tanaman Africa:  Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central Africa, Chad, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome & Principe, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe - 215 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 117.  Hercinothrips bicinctus (Bagnall, 1919); (=Caliothrips bicinctus =Heliothrips bicinctus);  (Thysanoptera: Thripidae);  banana thrips, banana-silvering thrips, smilax thrips II Musa spp. (pisang, banana) daun, bunga, buah, pelepah  Africa: Equatorial Guinea, Guinea, Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania  America: Bermuda, Brazil, Peru  Asia: India  Europe: Belgium, Portugal, Spain, UK  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 118.  Heteroligus appius Burm.; (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae);  esser yam beetle   II Dioscorea spp. (gembili, yam) batang, daun, umbi Africa: Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Dahomey, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mali, Liberia, Nigeria, - 216 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo 119.  Heteroligus meles (Billberg, 1815);  (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae);  greater yam beetle  II Dioscorea spp. (gembili, yam) batang, daun, umbi  Africa: Bourkina Faso, Cameroon, Dahomey, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mali, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo 120.  Hilda patruelis (Stål); (Hemiptera: Tettigometridae);  groundnut hopper   II Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), batang, daun, akar, bunga Africa:  Tanzania - 217 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean), Vigna cylindrica (kacang tunggak, long bean), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea) - 218 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 121.  Homona magnanima Diakonoff;  (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae);  leaf roller, tea tortrix, Oriental tea tortrix II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Chrysanthemum  spp. (krisan, chrysant), Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Eurya spp., Glycine max (kedelai, tunas, batang, daun Asia: China, Japan, Taiwan - 219 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION soyabean), Lithocarpus edulis, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Nandina domestica, Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Paulownia tomentosa, Podocarpus spp., Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Rhododendron - 220 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ispp. (azalea), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), buah batu (stone fruit) 122.  Horcias nobilellus Berg.; (=Capsus (Deraeocoris) nobilitatus =Horcias (Horciasoides) nobilellus =H. plagosus =Poecilocopsus nobilellus);  (Hemiptera: Miridae);  cotton plant bug, cotton bug II Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Bidens pilosa, Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton)     batang, daun America: Argentina, Bahama, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela - 221 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 123.  Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus);  (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae);  house longhorne beetle/ European house borer  II Abies (firs), Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris, Picea (spruce), Larix (larches), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas firs)  batang, kayu   Africa: Algeria, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Libya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa, Spain, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: USA, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey Europe:  Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and - 222 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Herzegovina, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, Former Yugoslavia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Spain, Sweden, - 223 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Switerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealend 124.  Hyphantria cunea (Drury); (=Hyphantria textor);  (Lepidoptera: Erebidae); blackheaded webworm, mulberry moth, redheaded webworm, fall webworm, American white moth II Ailanthus altissima, Carya spp., Carya illinoinensis, Carya ovata, Diospyros na, Humulus lupulus (hops), Juglans regia (walnut, walnut), Morus alba, Malus domestica (apel, batang, daun America: Canada, Mexico, USA  Asia: China, Japan, Korea, Turkey  Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, - 224 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION apple), Liquidambar styraciflua, Pinus densiflora, Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Juglans nigra (walnut, walnut), Ulmus americana, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus domesticum (plam, plum), Prunus avium, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)  Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia   Oceania: Micronesia, Northern Mariana Island  - 225 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 125.  Incisitermes minor (Hagen); (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae);  western drywood termite II Dry wood batang, kayu America: Canada, Hawaii, Mexico, USA  126.  Ips typographus Linnaeus; (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); European spruce bark beetle, eight-toothed bark beetle II Eucalyptus, Oak, pines batang, kayu, kulit kayu, tunas, cabang  Asia: China, Japan, Korea Europe: Russia 127.  Keifera lycopersicella (Walsingham); (=Gnorimoschema elmorei =G.lycopersicella =Keiferia elmorei =Phthorimaea elmorei =P. lycopersicella);  (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae);  tomato pinworm II Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato),Solanum daun, buah America:  Bermuda, Bolivia, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, USA, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago - 226 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade) 128.  Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus); (=Aspidiotus conchiformis =A. falciformis =A.juglandis =A.pomorum =A.pyrus-malus =A.saliceti =Coccus conchiformis =C.ulmi =Diaspis linearis =Lepidosaphes (Mytilaspis) ulmi =L. II Fagus grandifolia (American beech), Ficus carica (ara, fig), Fraxinus americana (white ash), Juglans regia daun, batang, buah Africa: Algeria, Egypt, South Africa, Tunisia  America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, USA, Uruguay   - 227 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ceratoniae =L. conchiformis =L. juglandis =L. pomorum =L. ulmi =L. vulva =Mytilaspis (Lepidosaphes) pomorum =M. ceratoniae =M. juglandis =M. pomicorticis =M. pomorum =M. ulicis =M. ulmi =M. vitis =Mytilococcus saliceti =M. ulmi);  (Hemiptera: Diaspididae);  oystershell scale, apple mussel scale, mussel scale (walnut, walnut), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (zaitun, olive), Populus canadensis (hybrid black poplar), Populus deltoides (poplar), Populus nigra (black poplar), Prunus (buah batu,stone fruit), Pyrus communis Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, - 228 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pir, pear), Salix alba (white willow), Tilia cordata (small-leaf lime), Vaccinium myrtillus (blueberry), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Rosa damascena (Damask rose)      Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia,Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Serbia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Slovakia, Oceania: Australia - 229 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 129.  Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say);  (=Chrysomela decemlineata =Doryphora decemlineata =Leptinotarsa multitaeniata =Polygramma decemlineata);  (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae);  Colorado potato beetle, Colorado beetle  II Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine) umbi, batang, daun, tanah  Africa: Gabon   America: Canada,Cuba, Guatemala, Mexico, USA  Asia:  Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan  Europe:  Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and - 230 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic,Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, Montenegro - 231 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 130.  Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle;  (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae);  blue gum chalcid; eucalyptus gall wasp II Eucalyptus, Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum), Eucalyptus grandis (saligna gum), Eucalyptus saligna (Sydney blue gum), Eucalyptus botryoides, Eucalyptus bridgesiana, Eucalyptus globulus, Eucalyptus gunnii, daun, batang, ranting, bibit Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Marocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay, USA Asia: Cambodia, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lao PDR, Lebanon, Syria, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam - 232 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Eucalyptus maidenii, Eucalyptus robusta, Eucalyptus tereticornis, Eucalyptus viminalis Europe: France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Spain, UK Oceania: Australia 131.  Leptopharsa heveae Drake & Poor;  (Hemiptera: Tingidae);  lace bug, rubber tingid bug II Hevea brasiliensis (karet, rubber tree) tunas, batang, daun, bibit, tanaman hasil mikropropagasi   America: Brazil - 233 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 132.  Leucoptera caffeina Washbourn;  (=Leucoptera daricella); (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae);  coffee leafminer II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea eugenioides   daun  Africa: Angola, Burundi, Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Madagascar  America: Antigua and Barbuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guyana France, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, - 234 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Montserrat, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela Asia: Yemen  133.  Leucoptera coffeella Guer & Menev;  (=Perileucoptera coffeella, Cemiostoma coffeella, Elachista coffeella) (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae);  coffee leaf miner, white coffee leafminer II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee)  daun  Africa: Madagascar America: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, - 235 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela    - 236 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 134.  Leucoptera coma Ghesquiere;  (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae);  coffee leafminer II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea canephora (kopi robusta, robusta coffee) daun  Africa: Congo, Uganda 135.  Leucoptera meyricki  Ghesquiere;  (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae);  coffee leafminer II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) daun Africa: Burundi, Central Africa, Kenya, Rwanda,South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe  America: Brazil, Peru     - 237 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 136.  Liriomyza bryoniae (Kaltenbach, 1858); (=Agromyza bryoniae Kaltenbach= Liriomyza citrulla Rohdendorf =Liriomyza mercurialis Hering, Liriomyza solani Hering);  (Diptera: Agromyzidae);  tomato leafminer II Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Atropa (Deadly nightshade), Brassica juncea var. juncea (Indian mustard), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica rapa cultivar group Mizuna, Citrullus, tunas, daun, tanah, bibit Africa: Egypt, Marocco  Asia: China, India, Israel, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Nepal, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam Europe: Albania, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, - 238 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zucchini), Callistephus, Capsicum (peppers), Celosia argentea (celosia), Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK - 239 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chenopodium (Goosefoot), Coriandrum sativum (coriander), Datura (thorn-apple), Gerbera jamesonii (African daisy), Hyoscamus, Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lamium (deadnettle), Levisticum, - 240 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Linaria (Toadflax), Lupinus (lupins), Lycium (boxthorn), Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru), Petroselinum (parsley), Petunia, Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Ricinus, Polyphagous - 241 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (polyphagous), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanaceae, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Saponaria (soapwort), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena - 242 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Verbena (vervain), Withania  137.  Listronotus bonariensis (Kuschel);  (=Hyperodes bonariensis Kuschel =Hyperodes griseus Marshall =Neobagous setosus Hustache);  (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); argentine stem weevil, ryegrass stem weevil, shoot weevil, weevil, argentine stem, weevil, ryegrass stem, wheat stem weevil II Agrostis capillaris (brown bentgrass), Anthoxanthum puelii (Annual vernalgrass), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Bromus spp. (bromegrasses), Cynodon spp. batang, daun, akar, bunga, biji America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay   Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 243 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (quickgrass), Dactylis (Orchardgrass), Digitaria (crabgrass), Echinochloa spp., Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Festuca pratensis (english bluegrass), Festuca rubra (red fescue), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium multiflorum (italian - 244 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ryegrass), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Paspalum, Phleum pretense (timothy), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Poaceae (grasses), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), cerealia, rerumputan (Poaceae) - 245 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 138.  Listronotus oregonensis (LeConte, 1857);  (Coleoptera: Curculionidae);  carrot weevil II Anethum graveolens (dill), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley) akar, batang, daun, umbi, tanah America: Canada, USA  
139.  Listronotus texanus (Stockton); (=Hyperodes texanus);  (Coleoptera: Curculionidae);  carrot weevil                                     II Daucus carota (wortel, carrot) Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley)   akar, batang, daun, umbi   America: USA  - 246 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 140.  Lobesia botrana Denis & Schiffermuller (1776); (=Coccyx botrana Praun =Cochylis botrana Herrich-Schaffer =Cochylis vitisana Audouin =Eudemis botrana Frey =Eudemis rosmarinana Millière =Grapholita botrana Heinemann =Lobesia rosmariana =Noctua romani O. Costa =Paralobesia botrana =Penthina vitivorana Packard =Polychrosis botrana Ragonot =Tinea premixtana Hübner =Tinea reliquana Hübner =Tortrix botrana Denis & Schiffermüller =Tortrix reliquana Treitschke =Tortrix romaniana O. Costa =Tortrix vitisana Jacquin=);  II Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi, kiwi fruit), Arbutus unedo (arbutus), Berberis vulgaris (European barberry), Clematis vitalba (old man's beard), Cornus mas (cornelian cherry), Cornus sanguinea (dogwood), Daphne buah, bunga  Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Kenya, Libya, Morocco America: USA, Chile Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan                                                                                    Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and - 247 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae);  grape berry moth, european grape vine moth, grape fruit moth, grape leaves-roller, grape moth, grape vine moth, vine moth gnidium, Daphne laureola, Dianthus spp. (carnation), Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Hedera helix (ivy), Ligustrum vulgare (privet), Lonicera tatarica (Tatarian honeysuckle), Menispermum canadense (common moonseed), Olea Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Rusia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK  - 248 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION europea subsp. europea (zaitun, olive), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus spp., Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Ribes spp., Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper), Prunus amygdalus, Prunus avium - 249 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sweet cherry), Prunus domesticum (plam, plum), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus spinosa (blackthorn), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Ribes (currants), Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant), Ribes rubrum (red - 250 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION currant), Ribes uva-crispa (gooseberry), Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary), Rubus caesius (dewberry), Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Syringa vulgaris (lilac), Tanacetum vulgare (tansy), Vitis vinifera (anggur, - 251 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grapevine), Viburnum lantana (Wayfaring tree), Ziziphus jujuba (common jujube)   141.  Longitarsus nigripennis (Motschulsky);  (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae);  flea beetle, pepper, pollu  II Piper nigrum (lada, blackpepper) daun, buah Asia: India. 142.  Lygus lineolaris Palisot de Beauvois, 1818;  (=Capsus flavonotatus Provancher =Capsus lineolaris Palisot de Beauvois =Capsus oblineatus Say =Capsus strigulatus Walker =Lygus pratensis var. rubidus Knight); II Amaranthus cruentus (redshank), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Anethum graveolens (dill), batang, daun, bunga   America: Bermuda, Canada, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, USA Asia: Georgia - 252 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Hemiptera: Miridae);  tarnished plant bug  Apium graveolens var. dulce (seledri, celery), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Aster spp., Aster pilosus (white heath aster), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Bellis perennis (common daisy), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, - 253 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cabbage), Brassica napus var. napus (rapa, rape), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Calendula officinalis (pot marigold), Cosmos spp., Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Dahlia hybrids, Daucus - 254 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION carota (wortel, carrot), Dendranthema spp.,  Erigeron (fleabane), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Gossypium hirsutum  (kapas, bourboncotton), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Glycine max (kedelai, - 255 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION soyabean), Helianthus spp., Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza), Malus (ornamental species apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Polyphagous - 256 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Polyphagous), Papaver nudicaule (iceland poppy), Pinus echinata (shortleaves pine), Populus (poplars), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rubus spp. (blackberry, raspberry), Vigna spp. (cowpea), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Solanum tuberosum - 257 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kentang, potato), Salvia officinalis (common sage), Sinapis alba (white mustard), Tragopogon porrifolius (oysterplant), Trifolium incarnatum (crimson clover), Vicia sativa (common vetch), Verbena spp. (vervain), Zinnia - 258 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION elegans (zinnia), Zea mays subsp. mays (jagung manis, sweetcorn) 143.  Lymantria dispar Linnaeus; (=Bombyx dispar Linnaeus =Hypogymna dispar Linnaeus =Liparis dispar Linnaeus =Ocneria dispar Linnaeus =Phalaena dispar Linnaeus =Porthesia dispar Linnaeus =Porthetria dispar Linnaeus);  (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae);  gypsy moth II Acer saccharum (sugar maple), Betula papyrifera (paper birch), Acer (maples), Acer negundo (box elder), Acer platanoides (norway maple), Acer rubrum (red maple), Acer kulit kayu muda, cabang, tunas, batang Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia America: Canada, USA. Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, - 259 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION saccharinum (soft maple), Alnus (alders), Alnus rhombifolia (white alder), Betula (birches), Betula alleghaniensis (yellow birch), Betula lenta (sweet birch), Betula populifolia (gray birch), Carpinus (hornbeams), Carya (hickories), Castanea sativa Mongolia, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, - 260 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (chesnut), Cedrus libani (cedar of Lebanon), Corylus, Corylus avellana (hazel), Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum), Fagus (beeches), Fagus grandifolia (american beech), Fagus sylvatica (common beech), Fraxinus americana (white ash), Fraxinus Portugal, Romania, Rusia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK  - 261 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pennsylvanica (downy ash), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hamamelis virginiana (virginian witch-hazel), Larix (larches), Larix kaempferi (Japanese larch), Larix occidentalis (western larch), Liquidambar - 262 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION styraciflua (sweet gum), Litchi chinensis (lichi), Lithocarpus edulis, Malus (ornamental species apple), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Ostrya virgianiana (american hophornbeam), Picea abies (common spruce), Picea jezoensis (yeddo spruce), - 263 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pinus (pines), Pinus brutia (brutian pine), Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), Pinus echinata (shortleaves pine), Pinus resinosa (red pine), Pinus rigida (pitch pine), Pinus strobus (eastern white pine), Pinus sylvestris (scots pine), Pinus taeda  (loblolly pine), - 264 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pistacia vera (pistachio), Platanus acerifolia (London planetree), Populus (stone fruit), Populus grandidentata (bigtooth aspen), Populus  nigra (black poplar), Populus  tremuloides (trembling aspen), Prunus (stone - 265 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION fruit), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus domestica (plam, plum), Prunus salicina (japanese flowering cherry), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Prunus serrulata (japanese flowering cherry), Pseudotsuga menziesii - 266 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (douglas-fir), Pyrus (pear, pears), Quercus alba (white oak), Quercus coccinea (scarlet oak), Quercus ellipsoidalis (Northern pin oak), Quercus garryana (Garry oak), Quercus ilex (holm oak), Quercus lobata (California white oak), - 267 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Quercus  montana (basket oak), Quercus muehlenbergii (Chinquapin oak), Quercus palustris (pin oak), Quercus petraea (durmast oak), Quercus robur (common oak), Quercus rubra (northern red oak), Quercus suber (cork oak), Quercus velutina - 268 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (black oak), Quercus ilicifolia (bear oak), Robinia (locust), Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust), Salix (willows), Salix  babylonica (weeping willows), Salix fragilis (crack willows), Ulmus (elms), Taxodium distichum (bald cypress), Tilia americana - 269 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (basswood), Tilia cordata (small-leaves lime), Vaccinium (blueberries), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 144.  Macrodactylus subspinosus (Fabricius);  (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae);  rose chafer II Beta spp., cucurbitae, Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Piper akar, daun, bunga, tanah America: Mexico, USA - 270 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION nigrum (lada, pepper), legumes, Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), buah batu lainnya (other stone fruit), Rubus spp., Rosa (mawar, roses), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)   - 271 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 145.   Macroplectra nararia Moore;  (=Darna nararia= Natada nararia Moore =Parasa nararia);  (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae);  nettle grub, fringed nettle grub, slug caterpillar II Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Canna spp. (bunga tasbih, canna), Citrus spp., Crotalaria spp., Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Erythrina spp. (dadap, december tree), Musa spp. batang, daun, tanah, kayu, media tana, bibit  Asia: India, Sri Lanka - 272 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pisang, banana), Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany), Gliricidia maculata, Lonicera spp., (honeysuckles), Psidium guineense (guinea guava), Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose), Tephrosia spp. (hoary-pea)  - 273 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 146.  Macrotermes natalensis Haviland;  (Isoptera: Termitidae) II Eucalyptus macarthurii, Eucalyptus smithii, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Eucalyptus grandis, Eucalyptus viminalis batang, kayu Africa: South Africa, Nigeria, Uganda, Zimbabwe 
147.  Malacosoma americanum (Fabricius, 1793);  (Lepidoptera: Lasyocampidae);  eastern tent caterpillar, American tent caterpillar, apple tent caterpillar, orchard tent caterpillar II Acer rubrum (red maple), Acer saccharum (sugar maple), Alnus (alders), Amelanchier batang, kulit batang, daun, buah   America: Canada, USA  - 274 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (serviceberries), Berberis vulgaris (European barberry), Betula alleghaniensis (yellow birch), Betula papyrifera (paper birch), Carya illinoinensis (pecan), Corylus, Crataegus (hawthorns), Fagus grandifolia (American beech), Fraxinus - 275 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION americana (white ash), Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Hamamelis (witchhazel), Liquidambar styraciflua (sweet gum), Malus coronaria (sweet crab-apple), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Nyssa sylvatica (tupelo), Populus (poplars), Populus - 276 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grandidentata (Bigtooth aspen), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus pennsylvanica, Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Prunus virginiana (common - 277 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION chokecherrytree), Quercus alba (white oak), Quercus rubra (northern red oak), Rosa (roses), Salix (willows), Sorbus (rowan), Tilia americana (basswood), Ulmus thomasii (rock elm)     - 278 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 148.  Maladera castanea (Arrow); (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae);  Asiatic garden beetle II Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Capsicum annuum (cabe besar, paprika, bell-pepper, hot pepper, chilies, red pepper), Brassica rapa subspec. rapa (turnip), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)   tanaman, tanah America: USA     Asia: China, Japan, Korea - 279 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 149.  Manduca quinquemaculata (Haworth, 1803);  (=Phlegethontius celeus Hübner =Phlegethontius quinquemaculata Haworth =Protoparce quinquemaculata ab. wirti Schaus =Protoparce quinquemaculatus (Haworth) =Sphinx quinquemaculatus Haworth);  (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae);  tomato hornworm, five-spotted hawkmoth, tobacco fly II Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade), Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell pepper), Cestrum floribundum, Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Kallstroemia parviflora, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Nicotiana batang, daun, tanah America: Canada, USA    - 280 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION attenuata, Nicotiana sylvestris, Physalis viscosa (sticky physalis), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), - 281 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade), Solanum grandiflorum   150.  Manduca sexta (Linnaeus); (=Macrosila carolina (Linnaeus) Clemens =Manduca carolina (Linnaeus) Hübner =Phlegethontius carolina (Linnaeus) Hübner =Phlegethontius sexta (Linnaeus) Kirby =Protoparce carolina (Linnaeus) Butler =Protoparce griseata Butler =Protoparce jamaicensis Butler =Protoparce leucoptera Rothschild and II Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade), Cestrum floribundum, Datura stramonium (kecubung, jimsonweed), batang, daun, tanah America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahama, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin  Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Caribbean Islands, Cayman Island, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, - 282 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Jordan =Protoparce sexta (Linnaeus) Rothschild & Jordan =Protoparce sexta luciae Gehlen =Protoparce sexta peruviana Bryk=Protoparce sexta saliensis Kernbach =Sphinx caestri Blanchard =Sphinx carolina Linnaeus =Sphinx eurylochus Philippi =Sphinx lycopersici Boisduval =Sphinx nicotianae Boisduval =Sphinx paphus Cramer =Sphinx sexta Linnaeus =Sphinx tabaci Boisduval =;  (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae);  tomato hornworm, tobacco hornworm, Carolina sphinx (USA), tomato sphinx Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell-pepper), Datura wrightii, Kallstroemia parviflora, Musa sp., Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Nicotiana sylvestris, Nicotiana attenuata, Physalis viscosa (sticky physalis), Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, - 283 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato),  Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaves Uruguay, Venezuela,  Oceania: Papua New Guinea - 284 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION nightshade), Solanum grandiflorum, Verbena spp. 151.  Mayetiola destructor (Say); (=Cecidomyia destructor =Cecidomyia frumentaria Rondani =Chortomyia secalina Loew =Mayetiola mimeuri Mesnil =Mayetiola secalis Bollow =Phytophaga cerealis Rondani =Phytophaga destructor);  (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae);  hessian fly II Agropyron spp., Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Secale cereale (rye) Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat)    batang, biji Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia   America: Canada, USA   Asia: Iraq, Israel, Kazakhstan, Syria, Turkey   Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, - 285 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Montenegro, Macedonia,                                                    Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovenia, Ukraine, UK Oceania: New Zealand   - 286 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 152.  Mythimna unipuncta (Haworth, 1809);  (=Cirphis unipuncta Haworth =Heliophila Butl. =Heliophila unipuncta Haworth =Leucania antica Walker =Leucania extranea Guenée =Leucania saccharivora Butl. =Leucania unipuncta Haworth =Leucania unipuncta tseki Koutsaftikis =Noctua unipuncta Haworth =Pseudaletia adultera =Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haworth) =Pseudaletia unipuncta quecha Franclemont=Sideridis unipuncta Haworth);  (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae);  rice armyworm, American army worm, II Allium spp. (onions, garlic, leek, etc.), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Brassica oleracea var. italica (brokoli, broccoli), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), batang, daun, tanah   Africa: Mali, Morocco, Niger, Senegal, Somalia,Togo   America: Argentina, Bahamas, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela  Asia:  China, India, Iran, Israel, Turkey, Uzbekistan   - 287 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION American wainscot, armyworm, armyworm, American, armyworm, true, rice cutworm, true armyworm, white-speck Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), rumput Europe: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Rusia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK - 288 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION dan serealea lainnya (Poaceae and other cerealia), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Phaseolus spp. (beans), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Triticum (wheat), - 289 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Turfgrasses, Trifolium spp. (clovers), Zea mays subsp. mays (jagung manis, sweetcorn), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 153.  Myzaphis rosarum (Kaltenbach, 1843);  (Hemiptera: Aphididae);  lesser rose aphid II Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose) batang, daun, bunga Africa: South Africa  Asia: India 154.  Naupactus leucoloma Boheman;  (=Graphognathus leucoloma Buchanan; =Pantomorus leucoloma);  (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); II Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Arachys batang, daun, umbi, tanah, akar Africa: South Africa   America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru, USA, Uruguay  - 290 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION white fringed weevil, white fringed beetle hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium repens, pastures  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 
155.  Oberea bimaculatus Leconte;  (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae);  raspberry cane borer  II Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose) batang, daun, bunga America: America. - 291 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 156.  Ophiomyia simplex (Loew, 1869);  (=Agromyza simplex (Loew)= Melanagromyza simplex (Loew));  (Diptera: Agromyzidae);  asparagus miner II Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus) batang, daun, akar America: USA   Europe: France 157.  Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856);  (=Alucita sacchari Bojer =Gelechia ligniferalla Walker =Gelechia sanctaehelenae Walker =Hieroxestis ligniferella =Hieroxestis plumipes Butler =Hieroxestis sanctaehelenae Walker =Hieroxestis subcervinella Walker =Laverna plumipes Butler =Opogona sanctaehelenae Walker =Opogona subcervinella (Walker) =Tinea II Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Alpinia, Begonia, Bougainvillea spectabilis (Bougainvilla), Bromeliaceae, Cactaceae (cacti), Bambusa batang, daun, bunga, bibit, umbi, kulit kayu Africa: Cape Verde, Madagascar, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Seychelles, South Africa America: Barbados, Bermuda, Honduras, USA, Brazil, Peru, Venezuela  - 292 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION subcervinella Walker ); (Lepidoptera; Tineidae); banana moth, sugarcane moth (bamboo), Capsicum (peppers), Chamaedorea, Chamaedorea elegans (parlour palm), Cordyline, Dieffenbachia (dumbcanes), Dioscorea (gembili, yam), Dracaena, Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Ficus, Hippeastrum, Asia: China, Israel, Japan Europe: Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland Europe: Germany,Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Russian, Spain, Switzerland   - 293 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Heliconia, Hippeastrum, Musa (pisang, banana), Maranta (arrowroot), Polyphagous (polyphagous), Philodendron, Saintpaulia (african violet), Sansevieria (snake plant), Sinningia speciosa (gloxinia), Solanum melongena - 294 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Strelitzia, Yucca, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 158.  Oryctes boas (Fabricius);  (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae);  rhinoceros beetle, scarabeid oryctes boas II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates-batang, daun, media tanam, tanah Africa:  Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Chad, DR Congo, Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, - 295 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION palm), Washingtonia (washington-palm)    Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe Asia: Saudi Arabia, Yemen 159.  Oryctes elegans Prell;  (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae);  rhinoceros beetle II Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates-palm) batang, daun, media tanam, tanah   Africa: Mauritius   Asia: Iran - 296 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 160.  Oryctes monoceros (Olivier, 1789); (=Oryctes blucheaui Fairmaire =Oryctes insularis Coquerel =Scarabaeus monoceros Olivier); (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); rhinoceros beetle; coconut beetle II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates-palm), Agave sisalana (sisal hemp), Areca spp., Dracaena spp., Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Raphia spp., Saccharum officinarum (tebu, batang, daun, media tanam, tanah Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Comoros, DR Congo, Congo, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Guyana, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Reunion, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, - 297 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sugarcane) Tanzania, Togo, Uganda   Asia: Saudi Arabia, Yemen  161.  Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner); (=Botys nubilalis Robin & Laboulbène =Botys silacealis Hübner =Micracris nubilalis =Micractis nubilalis Hübner =Pyralis nubilalis Hübner =Pyrausta nubilalis Meyrick =Pyrausta silacealis);  (Lepidoptera: Crambidae);  European maize borer, European corn borer, corn moth, stalk borer II Avena sativa (oat, oats), Amaranthus hybridus (bayam, spinach), Amaranthus spp. (grain amaranth), Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed), Arctium minus (common burdock), batang, daun, buah, biji, tongkol  Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia   America: Canada, USA  Asia: China, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey   Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech - 298 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort), Chrysanthemum spp., Capsicum spp. (peppers), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper), Chrysanthemum (daisy), Cynara scolymus var. Scolymus (artisyok, globeartichoke), Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Moldova, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK - 299 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Humulus lupulus - 300 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (hop), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Humulus lupulus (hops), Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl), rerumputan (Poaceae), Populus (poplars), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), - 301 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), serealia lainnya (cerealia), Setaria italica (foxtail millet), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Triticum - 302 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vigna spp. (cowpea), Xanthium (Cocklebur), Zea mays (jagung, corn), Zea mays subsp. mays (sweetcorn) 162.  Otiorhyncus sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775);  (Coleoptera: Curculionidae);  black pine weevil II Pinus batang, kulit kayu, kayu   Africa: Egypt America: USA, Colombia, Chile, Canada Asia: Japan  - 303 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Europe: Russia Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 163.  Oulema oryzae (Kuwayama, 1931);  (Lema oryzae);  (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae);  rice leaves beetle II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) batang, daun  Asia: China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgystan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine                                                              Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan  - 304 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 164.  Pachydissus sericus Newman, 1838;  (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae);  longhorn beetle II Acacia spp. batang, kayu, kulit kayu  Oceania: Australia 165.  Pachymerus lacerdae (Chevr.);  (=Pachymerus olearius);  (Coleoptera: Bruchidae);  palm kernel borer II Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) buah, biji  Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Northwest Africa     America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, - 305 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela 166.  Pachymerus nucleorum (Fabricius);  (=Bruchus nucleorum =Caryoborus nucleorum);  (Coleoptera: Bruchidae);  coconut borer, kernel borer II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) buah, biji  America: Brazil, Guyana France, Guyana, Paraguay 167.  Paleacrita vernata (Peck, 1795);  (=Alsophila vernata);  (Lepidoptera: Geometridae);  spring cankerworm II Ulmus spp. (elm, elm), Acer spp., Betula spp., Prunus spp., kayu hutan lainnya (other forest trees) batang, daun, buah America: Canada, USA - 306 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 168.  Papaipema nebris  (Guenee, 1852);  (=Papaipema nitela);  (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae);  stalk borer II Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), cerealia batang, daun, bunga America: USA 169.  Parallelodiplosis cattleyae (Molliard, 1903);  (Diptera: Cecydomiidae);  cattleya midge II Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchid)  batang, daun, bunga America: USA  170.  Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché);  (= Coccus rosarum Snellen van Volenhoven in De Graaf et al.=Coccus tiliae Fitch =Eulecanium corni corni (Bouché); Schmutterer =Eulecanium fraxini King =Eulecanium guignardi II Acer (maples), Aesculus hippocastanum (horse chestnut), Aphelandra squarrosa (Zebra bunga, buah, daun, batang, bibit tanaman  Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Peru Asia: Afghanistan, - 307 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION King =Eulecanium kansasense (Hunter) King =Eulecanium rosae King =Eulecanium vini (Bouché) Cockerell =Lecanium (Eulecanium) armeniacum Craw; Cockerell & Parrott =Lecanium (Eulecanium) assimile Newstead; Reh = Lecanium (Eulecanium) aurantiacum Hunter =Lecanium (Eulecanium) canadense Cockerell; Cockerell & Parrott =Lecanium (Eulecanium) caryarum Cockerell =Lecanium (Eulecanium) corylifex Fitch; Cockerell =Lecanium (Eulecanium) crawii Ehrhorn; Cockerell & Parrott =Lecanium (Eulecanium) cynosbati plant), Buxus sempervirens (common boxwood), Crataegus (hawthorns), Carpinus betulus (hornbeam), Celtis occidentalis (hackberry), Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Clematis vitalba (old man's beard), Cornus (Dogwood), Cornus sanguinea Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India,Iran, Israel, Japan,Kazakhstan, Korea DPR(North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Mongolia,Pakistan, Syria, Tajikistan,Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, - 308 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Fitch; Cockerell & Parrott =Lecanium (Eulecanium) fitchii Signoret; Cockerell & Parrott =Lecanium (Eulecanium) kingii Cockerell =Lecanium (Eulecanium) lintneri Cockerell & Bennett; Cockerell =Lecanium (Eulecanium) maclurarum Cockerell =Lecanium (Eulecanium) ribis Fitch; Cockerell & Parrott=Lecanium (Eulecanium) rugosum Signoret; Cockerell =Lecanium (Eulecanium) tarsale Signoret; Cockerell & Parrott =Lecanium (Eulecanium) vini Bouché; King & Reh=Lecanium adenostomae Kuwana =Lecanium armeniacum (dogwood), Corylus, Corylus avellana (hazel), Cotoneaster, Cydonia oblonga (quince), Euonymus europaeus, Fraxinus (ashes), Jasminum (jasmine), Juglans regia (walnut), Lonicera (honeysuckles), Magnolia Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia,Montenegro, - 309 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Craw=Lecanium assimile Newstead =Lecanium canadense Cockerell; Cockerell=Lecanium caryaecanadense Cockerell =Lecanium corni Bouché =Lecanium corni robiniarum Marchal =Lecanium coryli (Linnaeus); Sulc (misidentification) =Lecanium corylifex Fitch  =Lecanium crawii Ehrhorn=Lecanium cynosbati Fitch =Lecanium fitchii Signoret =Lecanium folsomi King =Lecanium juglandifex Fitch =Lecanium kansasense Hunter =Lecanium lintneri Cockerell & Bennett in Cockerell =Lecanium maclurae Hunter =Lecanium obtusum Thro grandiflora (Southern magnolia), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mespilus germanica (medlar), Morus alba (mora), Malus (ornamental species apple), Mespilus germanica (medlar), Morus alba (mora), Prunus (stone Macedonia,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 310 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Lecanium persicae crudum Green =Lecanium pruinosumarmeniacum Craw; Tyrell =Lecanium rehi King in King & Reh =Lecanium ribis Fitch  =Lecanium robiniarum Douglas =Lecanium rugosum Signoret =Lecanium tarsalis Signoret =Lecanium vini Bouché =Lecanium websteri King =Lecanium wistariae Signoret =Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché); Borchsenius =Parthenolecanium coryli (Linnaeus); Sulc (misidentification));  (Hemiptera: Coccidae);  European fruit lecanium brown scale; European fruit scale; peach scale; yew fruit), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus persica (persik. peach), Populus (poplars), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Pyracantha coccinea (Scarlet firethorn), Populus (poplars), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus - 311 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION scale; fruit scale serotina (black cherry), Pyracantha coccinea (Scarlet firethorn), Pyrus (pir, pears), Pyrus communis (European pear), Ribes uva-crispa (gooseberry), Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust), Rosmarinus officinalis - 312 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (rosemary), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Ribes (currants), Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant), Ribes rubrum (red currant), Rosa (mawar, roses), Salix (willows), Sorbus (rowan), Spiraea, Taxus baccata (English yew), Tilia (limes), - 313 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ulmus (elms), Vaccinium myrtillus (blueberry), Viburnum), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine, Wisteria sinensis (purple wisteria) 171.  Pemphigus betae Doane; (Hemiptera: Aphididae);  sugarbit root aphid II Beta spp. batang, daun, umbi America: Canada, Mexico, USA 172.  Peridroma saucia Hubner; (=Agrotis angulifera =A. impacta =A. inermis =A. intecta =A. ortonii =A. saucia II Abies balsamea (balsam fir), Abies grandis (grand fir), batang, daun, bunga, media tanam, tanah Africa:  Morocco, Tunisia                                                                                                                                    America: Argentina, - 314 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Lycophotia margaritosa =L. ochronota =L. saucia =Noctua aequa =N. majuscula =N. margaritosa =N. saucia =Rhyacia margaritosa =R. saucia =Peridroma margaritosa);  (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae);  variegated cutworm, pearly underwing moth  Acer (maples), Acer negundo (box elder), Acer saccharum (sugar maple), Alcea rosea (Hollyhock), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Alnus rubra (red alder), Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Apium graveolens Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela    Asia: Armenia, China, Israel, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey    Europe:  Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and - 315 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (seledri, celery), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern), Aster, Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed), Herzegovina, Canary Island, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Faroes Island, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, - 316 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Amelanchier canadensis (thicket serviceberry), Anthemis cotula (dog fennel), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Brassica spp, Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica nigra Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK - 317 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (black mustard), Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), B. oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), - 318 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell-pepper), Cynara scolymus (artisyok, artichoke), Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse), Chrysanthemum (daisy), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Cichorium - 319 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (chicory), Cirsium (thistle), Citrus lemon (lemon), Chamaecyparis thyoides (atlantic whitecedar), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Conyza - 320 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION canadensis, Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dahlia, Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Dianthus - 321 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (carnation), Epilobium angustifolium (rosebay willowherb), Erigeron (Fleabane), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Geranium (cranesbill), Gladiolus hybrids - 322 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sword lily), Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust), Gossypium (cotton), Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Gleditsia triacanthos, Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare - 323 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (barli, barley), Humulus lupulus (hop), Inula helenium (Elecampane), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Lolium spp. (ryegrasses), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), - 324 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Maclura pomifera (osage orange), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mentha piperita, Melia azedarach (Chinaberry), Melilotus albus (honey clover), Mentha piperita (Peppermint), Mentha spicata (Spear mint), Morus alba (mora), Medicago sativa - 325 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Parthenium argentatum (Guayule), Petunia, Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Phleum pratense (timothy), Persea americana - 326 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (avokad, avocado), Pimenta dioica (allspice), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Pimenta dioica, Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus domesticum (plum), Pyrus communis (pir,pear), Portulaca oleracea, Prunus cerasus, - 327 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pteridium aquilinum, Picea glauca (white spruce), Pisum sativum (pea), Plantago (Plantain), Polygonum (knotweed), Populus (poplars), Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Prunus (stone fruit), - 328 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), Pteridium aquilinum (bracken), Pyrus communis (European pear), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Rhus (Sumach), Ribes - 329 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION uva-crispa (gooseberry), Rosa (roses), Rubus idaeus, Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Rubus idaeus(raspberry), Rubus occidentalis (black raspberry), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Rumex (Dock), Salix (willows), Salvia officinalis - 330 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (common sage), Secale cereale (rye), Sinapis alba (white mustard),Spinacia oleracea, Stellaria media,Solidago (Goldenrod), Sonchus (Sowthistle), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Solanum - 331 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium (clovers), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), turfgrasses, Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium), Tsuga canadensis (eastern hemlock), Vaccinium - 332 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (blueberries), Vicia (vetch), Vicia faba (faba bean), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Viola (violet), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (sweetcorn), Zea - 333 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mays subsp. mexicana (teosinte), Zinnia 173.  Phenacoccus gossypii Townsend & Cockerell; (=Phenacoccus madeirensis =Phenacoccus grenadensis =Phenacoccus harbisoni);  (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae);  Mexican mealybug, cassava mealybug II Avena sativa (oats), Acacia (wattles), Acalypha (Copperleaf), Ageratina adenophora (Croftonweed), Ambrosia (Ragweed), Ananas comosus (pineapple), Artocarpus altilis batang, daun, bunga Africa: Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Cape Verde, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Liberia, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Togo, Zimbabwe America: Antigua and - 334 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (breadfruit), Aster, Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Citrus, Coleus, Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Cassia (sennas), Cestrum (jessamine), Cestrum nocturnum (night scented cestrum), Codiaeum (ornamental  croton), Codiaeum Barbuda, Bermuda, Bahama, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Brazil, Bolivia, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Colombia, Dominica Republic, Ecuador, Guyana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Montserrat, Mexico,Paraguay,Peru, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Trinidad - 335 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION variegatum  (croton), Desmodium (tick clovers), Erigeron (Fleabane), Fabaceae (leguminous plants), Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Geranium (cranesbill), Gesneriaceae, Hibiscus mutabilis and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: India, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Yemen Europe: France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain Oceania: Guam, Federated State of Micronesia  - 336 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (cottonrose), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Lantana camara, Lantana, Malvaceae, Mentha (mints), Mikania micrantha (mile-a-minute), Mimosa (sensitive plants), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Ocimum basilicum (basil), - 337 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pachystachys, Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed), Pelargonium, Ricinus communis (castor bean), Sophora, Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) - 338 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 174.  Phorachanta semipunctata (Fabricius);  (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae);  Eucalyptus longhorned borer II Eucalyptus diverisicolor, E. globules, E. maidenii batang, kayu, kulit kayu   Africa: South Africa America: USA Europe: France, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Portugal 175.  Phylloxera vitifoliae (Fitch).; (=Dactylosphaera vastatrix (Planchon =Dactylosphaera vitifoliae (Shimer) =Daktulosphaira vitifoliae Fitch =Daktylosphaera vitifoliae Fitch =Pemphigus vitifoliae Fitch =Peritymbia vastatrix Fitch =Peritymbia vitifoliae (Planchon) =Peritymbia vitisana Westwood =Phylloxera pervastatrix Börner =Phylloxera vastatrix (Planchon II Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vitis aestivalis (Summer grape), Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis riparia (riverbank grape) batang, daun, buah, bunga, akar Africa: Algeria, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Mexico, Panama, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela   Asia: Armenia, - 339 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Phylloxera vitifolii (Fitch) =Rhizaphis vastatrix (Planchon) =Viteus vastatrix (Planchon) =Viteus vitifoliae);  (Hemiptera: Phylloxeridae);  phylloxera, grape phylloxera, vine louse, grape leaf louse Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Lebanon, Syria, Turkey  Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, - 340 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Portugal, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Serbia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 176.  Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758);  (=Artogeia rapae =Ascia rapae =Mancipium rapae =Papilio rapae =Pontia rapae);  (Lepidoptera: Pieridae);  II Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard), Brassica spp., Brassica oleracea (cabbage, batang, daun  Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco America: Bermuda, Canada, Mexico, USA   Asia: Afghanistan, - 341 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cabbage butterfly, cabbage white butterfly, common cabbage worm, imported cabbage worm, rape white butterfly, small white butterfly  cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes (kohlrabi), Brassica oleracea Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and - 342 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION var. italica (brokoli, broccoli), Brassica oleracea var. viridis (collards), Brassica rapa cultivar group, Cakile maritima, Caixin, Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, Brassicaceae (cruciferous Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,Switzerland, - 343 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION crops), Erysimum cheiranthoides (Treacle mustard), Rorippa indica (indian marshcress), Spinacia oleracea (Spinach), Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium) Ukraine, UK, Serbia Oceania: Australia, New Zealand   
177.  Piesarthrus marginellus Newman;  (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae);  acacia longhorn beetle  II Acacia spp. batang, kayu, kulit kayu Oceania: Australia - 344 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 178.  Pimelephila ghesquierei Tams, 1930;  (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae);  African spir borer II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Raphia sp. (palem rafia, raffia palm)  batang, daun, titik tumbuh  Africa: Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo,DR Congo, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo 179.  Pissodes strobi (Peck.); (=Pissodes engelmanni Hopkins =Pissodes sitchensis Hopkins);  (Coleoptera: Curculionidae);  sitka spruce weevil II Picea abies (common spruce), Picea engelmannii (Engelmann spruce), Picea batang, kayu, tunas, cabang   America: Canada, Mexico, USA - 345 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION glauca (white spruce), Picea sitchensis (Sitka spruce), Picea mariana (black spruce), Picea omorika (Pancic spruce), Picea pungens (blue spruce), Picea rubens (red spruce), Pinus banksiana (jack pine), Pinus strobus (eastern - 346 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION white pine), Pinus balfourina, Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), Pinus flexilis (limber pine), Pinus koraiensis (fruit pine), Pinus monticola (western white pine), Pinus mugo (mountain pine), Pinus nigra (black pine), Pinus parviflora (Japanese white pine), Pinus peuce, - 347 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (macedonian pine), Pinus resinosa (red pine), Pinus rigida (pitch pine), Pinus strobiformis (southwestern white pine), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), Pinus tecunumanii (tecun uman pine), Pinus wallichiana (blue pine), Pinus densifola, Pinus flexilis, Pinus - 348 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION griffithii, Pinus montocola, Pinus mugo, Pinus ponderosa, Pinus rigida, Pinus syvestris, Pseudotsuga menziesii  180.  Planococcoides njalensis (Laing);  (=Pseudococcus njalensis =P.exitiabilis =Planococcus njalensis);  (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae);  Northwest African cocoa mealybug II Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Bombax buonopozense (silk-cotton tree), Ceiba pentandra tunas, batang, daun, buah, bibit Africa: Benin, Cameroon, DR Congo, Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo - 349 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kapok), Clerodendrum (Fragrant clerodendron), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (kopi robusta, robusta coffee), Coffea liberica (Liberian coffee tree), Cola acuminate (cola), Delonix regia - 350 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (flamboyant), Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae (leguminous plants), Gliricidia sepium (mother of cocoa), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Rubiaceae, Solanaceae, Sterculiaceae, Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Persea americana (avokad, avocado)   - 351 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 181.  Planococcus kenyae Le Pelley;  (=Planococcus subukiaensis =Pseudococcus kenyae =P. kenyaensis);  (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae);  coffee mealybug, Kenya mealybug II Acacia spp. (wattles), Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Annona squamosa (srikaya, sweetsop), Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Carissa edulis (egyptian carissa), Codiaeum variegatum (croton), Cajanus cajan (kacang tunas, batang, daun, bunga, buah, akar, bibit Africa: Burundi, DR Congo, Congo, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Siera Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe - 352 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION gude, pigeon pea), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (kopi robusta, robusta coffee), Coffea eugenioides, Dioscorea sp. (gembili, yam), Erythrina abyssinica (red - 353 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION hot poker tree), Gardenia, Gliricidia, Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Indigofera spp., (indigo), Impatiens (balsam), Inga, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Jacaranda mimosifolia (Brazilian rose wood), Lolium perenne (perennial - 354 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ryegrass), Phaseolus (beans), Psidium guajava (jambu batu, guava), Pueraria lobata, Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu), Passiflora  spp. (passion flower), Ricinus communis (castor bean), Sesbania grandiflora (turi, agati), Sesbania sesban (sesban), - 355 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum (nightshade), Solanum seaforthianum (star potato-vine), Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa)   - 356 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 182.  Platyomopsis egena (Pascoe);  (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae);  grey ringbarker  II Acacia spp. batang, kayu, kulit kayu  Oceania: Australia 183.  Platyomopsis nigrovireus Donovan;  (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae);  green striped longhorn beetle II Acacia spp. batang, kayu, kulit kayu Oceania: Australia 184.  Popillia japonica Newman; (=Aserica japonica=A. japonica =Maladera japonica =Serica japonica);  (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae);  Japanese beetle, velvety chafer II Acer  spp., Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Aesculus spp., Althaea spp., Betula spp., Castanea spp., batang, daun, bunga, akar, tanah America: Canada, USA  Asia: China, India, Japan, Korea  Europe: Portugal, Russia  - 357 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hibiscus spp., Juglans nigra, Malus domesticum (apel, apple), buah batu (stone fruit), Platanus spp., Populus spp., Rheum hybridum, Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose), Rubus spp.(raspberry), - 358 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Salix spp., Sorbus americana, Sassafras albidum, Tilia spp., turfgrasses, Ulmus spp., Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 185.  Prionoryctes canaliculus Arrow.;  (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae);  yam beetle II Dioscorea  sp. (gembili, yam), Dioscorea esculenta batang, daun, umbi Africa: all 186.  Prostephanus truncatus (Horn.);  (=Dinoderus truncates);  (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae);  II Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Dioscorea  umbi kering, biji, kayu, akar Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, - 359 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION larger grain borer, greater grain borer, scania beetle  sp. (gembili, yam), Dried cassava (gaplek), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), stored products (dried dtored products), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticale spp., Triticum aestivum Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia America:Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, USA    Asia: Cambodia Europe: France, Italy - 360 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 187.  Protomelittoma insulare Fairmaire;  (Coleoptera: Lymexylidae);  stem borer II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) batang  Africa:  Madagascar, Seychelles 188.  Pseudococcus aurilanatus (Maskell, 1890);  (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae);  Golden mealybug, yellow banded mealybug II Araucaria spp. batang, kayu   Africa: Kenya, Uganda America: Canada, Mexico, USA Oceania: Australia, New Zealand   - 361 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 189.  Pseudococcus calceolariae Maskell;  (=Dactylopius calceolariae (Maskell), Erium calceolariae ((Maskell) Lindinger), Pseudococcus citrophilus (Clausen), P. fragilis Brain; P. gahani Green, P. similans);  (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae);  scarlet mealybug, Citrophilus mealybug, currant mealybug II Abutilon (Indian Mallow), Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Brachychyton, Brassica, Ceanothus (white-thorne), Chenopodium (Goosefoot), Citrus medica (citron), Conium maculatum (Poison hemlock), Crataegus, (hawthorns), seluruh bagian tanaman Africa: Ghana, Madagascar, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Central America, Colombia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Mexico, USA, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela,  Asia: China, Georgia Europe: Czech Republic, France, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, - 362 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cynodiaoblonga (quince), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dodonaea viscosa (switsch sorrel), Eugenia, Ficus, Fragaria (stroberi, strawberry), Geranium (cranesbill), Hedera helix (ivy), Helianthusspp. (sunflower), Heliotropium arborescens Spain, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand  - 363 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (cherry pie), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Juglans regia (walnut), Laburnum anargyroides (laburnum), Ligustrum (privet), Lolium spp (ryegrasses), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Malva (mallow), - 364 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Musa paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Nerium oleander (oleander), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Pisum sativum (pea), Pittosporum tobira (japanese pittosporum), Pittosporum undulatum (pittosporum), - 365 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Polyscias, Prunus, (stone fruit), Pyrus communis (European pear), Rheum hybridum, (rhubarb), Rhododendron (Azalea), Ribes sanguineum (Flowerring currant), Rosa (mawar, roses), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry) Schinus molle (false pepper tree), Sechium - 366 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION edulle (chayotte), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane)    - 367 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 190.  Pseudotheraptus wayi Brown;  (=Theraptus sp. (Way));  (Hemiptera: Coreidae);  coconut bug  II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Macadamia spp., Macadamia integrifolia (macadamia nut), Cinnamomum myanmarnii (bark of  kayu manis, cassia vera), Cinnamomum verum (kayu batang, bunga, buah  Africa: Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania   - 368 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION manis, cinnamon), Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, carambola, starfruit), Carya illinoinensis (pecan), Mangifera - 369 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION indica (mangga, mango), Persea americana (avokad, avocado) 191.  Psila rosae (Fabricius, 1794);  (=Chamaepsila rosae =  Musca rosae =Chamaepsila hennigi);  (Diptera: Psilidae);   carrot root fly, carrot rust fly II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (celeriac), Anethum graveolens (dill), Anthriscus cerefolium, Brassica, Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga umbi, media tanam, tanah America: Canada, USA                                                                    Asia: Georgia (Republic), Japan, Mongolia, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, - 370 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION kol, cauliflower), Coriandrum sativum (ketumbar, corriander), Conium maculatum (Poison hemlock), Carum carvi (jinten, caraway), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Foeniculum vulgare (adas pedas, fennel), Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: New Zealand - 371 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Levisticum officinale (lovage), Petroselinum crispum (parseli, parsley), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish)  192.  Pyrrhia umbra (Hufnagel, 1766);  (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae);  rose budworm, tobacco striped caterpillar II Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato) batang, daun, bunga Asia: Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, - 372 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Ukraine, Russia 193.  Recilia mica Kramer;  (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae);  cicadellid leaveshopper II Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) tunas, batang, daun Africa: West Africa, Ivory Coast 194.  Rhagoletis cerasi (L.); (=Musca cerasi = Rhagoletis cerasi fasciata =R. cerasi nigripes =R. cerasi obsoleta =R. obsoleta =Spilographa cerasi =Tephritis cerasi =Trypeta signata =Urophora cerasorum =Urophora liturata =Zonosema cerasi);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  II Lonicera xylosteum (Fly honeysuckle), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus persica buah, media tanam, tanah  Asia: Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan   Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, - 373 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION European cherryfruit fly, cherry fruit fly (persik, peach), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Prunus domesticum (plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear)    Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovenia, Ukraine - 374 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 195.  Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew);  (=Trypeta (Rhagoletis) cingulata =Trypeta cingulata);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  cherry fruit fly II Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus virginiana (common choke cherry tree)  Pyrus communis (pir, buah, media tanam, tanah  America: Canada, Mexico, USA Europe: Austria, Croatia, France, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Slovenia, Switzerland  - 375 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pear), Prunus domesticum (plum) Malus domesticum (apel, apple) 196.  Rhagoletis fausta (Osten Sacken, 1877);  (=Acidia fausta =Rhagoletis intrudens =Trypeta (Acidia) fausta =T.fausta);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  black (dark) cherry fruit fly II Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus emarginata (bitter cherry tree), Prunus persica (persik, peach), buah, media tanam, tanah  America: Canada, USA - 376 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus pensylvanica (pin cherry), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Prunus virginiana (common choke cherry tree), Pyrus communis (pir, pear)  - 377 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 197.  Rhagoletis pomonella Walsh.;  (=Rhagoletis symphoricarpi =Spilographa pomonella =Trypetapomonella =Zonosema pomonella);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  apple maggot fly, railroad worm   II Amelanchier (service berries), Aronia (chockeberry), Cornus florida (Flowering dogwood), Cotoneaster, Cotoneaster apiculatus, Cotoneaster coriaceus, Cotoneaster integerrimus, Crataegus buah, media tanam, tanah  America: Canada, Mexico, USA.  - 378 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (hawthorns), Crataegus crus-galli (Cockspur hawthorn), Crataegus douglasii (black hawthorn), Crataegus laevigata, Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn), Crataegus suksdorfii, Malus (ornamental - 379 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION species apple), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus baccata (siberian crab apple), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus angustifolia (Mountain cherry tree), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), - 380 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasifera (myrobalan plum), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus domestica (plam, plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus emarginata (Bitter cherry tree), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus - 381 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus virginiana (common chokecherry tree), Pyracantha coccinea (Scarlet firethorn), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pyrus pyrifolia (Oriental pear tree), Rosa (roses), Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose), Rosa - 382 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION virginiana (Virginia rose), Sorbus aucuparia (mountain ash), Sorbus scopulina   198.  Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790);  (=Calandra ferrugineus Fabrcius, 1801 =Curculio ferrugineus, 1790 =Rhynchophorus signaticollis Chevrolat, 1882);  (Coleoptera: Curculionidae);  red palm weevil II Areca catechu (betelnut palm), Arecastrum romanzofflanum (queen palm), Arenga saccharifera (sugar palm), Arenga pinnata (sugar palm), titik tumbuh, batang Africa: Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Spain, Tunisia America: Aruba, Curacao, Netherlands Antilles Asia: Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, - 383 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Borassus flabellifer (toddy palm), Calamus merrillii  (rattan), Caryota cumingii (fishtall palm), Caryota maxima (giant mountain fishtail palm), Chamaerops humilis (dwarf fan palm), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Corypha utan, Corypha Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lao PDR, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen Europe: Albania, Algeria, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Italy, - 384 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION umbraculifer (talipot palm), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Howea forsteriana (Kentia palm), Jubaea chilensis (Chilean wine palm), Livistona australis (cabbage tree palm), Livistona decipiens (ribbon fan palm), Livistona chinensis Libya, Malta, Morocco, Palestina, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Tunisia Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Western Samoa - 385 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Chinese fan palm), Livistona saribus (serdang palm), Livistona subglobosa, Metroxylon sagu (sagu, sago palm), Oneosperma horrida, Oneosperma tigillarium (nibong palm), Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm), - 386 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, date palm), Phoenix syslvestris (Indian date palm), Phoenix theophrasti (Cretan date palm), Roystona regia, Sabal umbraculifera, Saribus rotundifolia,  Trachycarpus fortunei (chusan - 387 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION palm), Washingtonia (Washington-palm) 199.  Rhynchophorus palmarum (Linneaeus 1758);  (Coleoptera: Curculionidae);  boring weevil   II Artocarpus communis (sukun, breadfruit), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Annona reticulata, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, batang, daun America: Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guyana France, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, - 388 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates-palm), Phoenix Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela   - 389 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION canariensis, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) 200.  Rhynchophorus phoenicis (Fabricius, 1801);  (Coleoptera: Curculionidae);  boring weevil II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Phoenix spp.  batang, daun, titik tumbuh Africa: Angola, Benin, Cameroon, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda   - 390 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 201.  Sacadodes pyralis Dyar, 1912;  (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae);  Colombian pink bollworm, pink cotton boll worm, Thurberia bollworm, Trinidad bollworm, South American red bollworm, sugarcane stalk borer, South American bollworm II Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’s finger), Cienfuegosia affinis, Hibiscus sabdariffa (rosela, roselle), Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton)  buah, batang, daun, bunga, tanah America: Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guyana, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela   202.  Saccharosydne saccharivora Westwood; (=Delphax saccharivora =Stenocranus saccharivorus);  (Hemiptera: Delphacidae);  West indian cane fly, West Indian II Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) batang, daun, bunga America: Antigua and Barbuda, Bahama, Barbados, Caribbean Island, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, - 391 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sugarcane leafhopper Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, St. Vincent &  Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela 203.  Sahlbergella singularis Hagl.;  (=Sahlbergella theobroma);  (Heteroptera: Miridae);  mirids, brown capsid, cocoa mirids, cocoa capsid, cocoa capsidstem sapper II Bombax buonopozense (silk-cotton tree), Ceiba pentandra (kapuk randu, kapok), Cola spp. (kola), Cola nitida batang, daun, buah  Africa: Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central Africa, DR Congo, Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Madagascar, Nigeria, Sao Tome & - 392 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (bitter cola), Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Theobroma spp., Theobroma bicolor (nicaraguan cocoa), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Theobroma grandiflorum (cupuassu)     Principe, Sierra Leone, Togo, Uganda   - 393 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 204.  Scolytus rugulosus (Muller);                     (=Eccoptogaster mediterraneus =E. rugulosus =Scolytus mediterraneus =Ruguloscolytus mediterraneus =R. rugulosus);  (Coleoptera: Scolytidae);  shoot hole borer, apple tree beetle, fruit tree bark beetle, shot-hole borer   II Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus domesticum (plam, plum), other stone fruit (buah batu lainnya) batang, daun, buah  Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco,Tunisia  America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Peru, USA, Uruguay  Asia: Afghanistan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan  Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, - 394 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK   - 395 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 205.  Sesamia calamistis Hampson, 1910;  (=Sesamia mediastriga, Sesamia vuteria);  (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae);  African pink stem borer, African pink borer of sugarcane, Mauritius pink borer of sugarcane, pink stalk borer of sugarcane, southern pink borer of sugarcane II Carex (sedges), Cyperus papyrus, cerealia, Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Poaceae (grasses), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Triticum aestivum batang, daun  Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Comoros, DR Congo, Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya,Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Reunion, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, - 396 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe  206.  Sesamia cretica Lederer; (=Sesamia cretica rufescens =S. cyrnaea =S. griselda =S. pecki =S. uniformis =S. vuteria vuterioides);  (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae);  corn stem borer, greater sugarcane borer, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum) stem borer, stem corn borer, durra stem borer, corn pink borer, large corn borer, pink sugarcane borer, sugarcane pink borer, sorghum borer II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Poaceae (grasses), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, batang, daun  Africa: Algeria, Cameroon, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Libya, Mali, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Somalia, Sudan, Togo, Tunisia Asia: China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Pakistan, - 397 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)  Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Yemen  Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, France, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Serbia   - 398 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 207.  Sirex noctilio Fabricius;  (Hymenoptera: Siricidae);  woodwasp, steel blue, horntail, european woodwasp, sirex wasp, wood wasp, steel-blue II Pinus banksiana (jack pine), Pinus canariensis (Canary pine), Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), Pinus densiflora (Japanese umbrella pine), Pinus echinata (shortleaves pine), Pinus elliottii (slash pine), Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine), Pinus batang, kayu Africa: South Africa America: Canada, USA, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay  Asia: Georgia (Republic), Mongolia Europe: Austria, Belgium, Canary Islands, Cyprus, Czech Republic and Slovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, - 399 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION jeffreyi (Jeffrey pine), Pinus nigra (black pine), Pinus palustris (longleaves pine), Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine), Pinus pinaster (maritime pine), Pinus pinea (stone pine), Pinus ponderosa (ponderosa pine), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Romania, Russia, Siberia, Serbia and Montenegro, Serbia, Spain, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand  - 400 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), Abies (firs), Abies alba (silver fir), Larix (larches), Picea (spruces), Picea abies (common spruce), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), Pseudotsuga (douglas-fir)    - 401 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 208.  Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758);  (=Calandra granaria =Calendra granaria =Curculio granarius);  (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae);  grain weevil, maize weevil, granary weevil II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), stored products (dried stored products), Oryza sativa (padi, biji Africa: Algeria, Cameroon, Egypt, Morocco, South Africa, Swaziland America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA   Asia: Afghanistan, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Thailand, Turkey, Yemen  Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and - 402 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION paddy, rice), Panicum spp. (milets), Pennisetum spp. (feather grass), Secale cereale (rye), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Triticale spp., Vicia faba (faba or broad bean), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK  Oceania: Australia - 403 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 209.  Sophronica ventralis Aurivillius, 1925;  (Coleoptera: Scolytidae);  berry borer II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) batang, daun, biji, buah   Africa  America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, French Guiana 210.  Stenoma decora Zeller; (=Acryptorhynchus mangiferae =Cryptorhynchus mangiferae =Curculio mangiferae =Sternochetus ineffectus); (=Cryptolechia decora Zeller);  (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae);  cacao fruit and shoot borer, shoot and pod borer II Ceiba pentandra (kapuk randu, kapok), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa)  daun, buah America: Brazil - 404 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 211.  Sternochetus mangiferae (Fabricius, 1775);  (Coleoptera: Curculionidae);  mango seed weevil  II Mangifera foetida (bacang, bachang), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango) batang, bibit, biji, buah, kulit kayu, media tanam Africa: Central African Republic, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Reunion, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia America: Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Chile, Dominica, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadaloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, - 405 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and The grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands, USA Asia: Bangladesh, British Indian Ocean territory, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Sri Lanka, Yemen    - 406 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 212.  Stromatium barbatum (Fabricius, 1775);  (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae);  drywood longicorn beetle II Citrus, Eucalyptus, Oak, Pines batang, kayu   Africa: Tanzania, Madagascar, Mauritius Asia: India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Pakistan, Nepal  213.  Tagosodes cubanus (Crawford, 1914);                   (=Chloriona cubana =Dicranotropis cubanus =Sogatella cubana =Sogatodes cubanus =Sogata cubana);  (Hemiptera: Delphacidae);  paddy plant hopper II Cicer aeritinum, Lens esculenta (lentils), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean) batang, pelepah, daun Africa: Ivory Coast America: Colombia, Cuba, Guyana, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela  - 407 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 214.  Tagosodes orizicolus (Muir); (=Chloriona orizicola =Sogata brazilensis =Sogata orizicola =Tagosodes brazilensis =Sogatodes brazilensis =S. orizicolus =S.oryzicola =S. orizicola =S. orizicolus);  (Hemiptera: Delphacidae);  rice delphacid, rice leaveshopper II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) batang, daun, pelepah   America: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela 215.  Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstaecker;  (=Mikimyia furcifera =Toxotrypana fairbatesi);  (Diptera: Tephritidae),  II Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya) buah, media tanam, tanah  America: Bahama, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, - 408 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION papaya fruit fly Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts & Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Virgin Islands, Venezuela. 216.  Trichispa sericea (Guerin-Meneville in Cuvier, 1844);  (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae);  rice hispids II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) batang, daun  Africa: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, - 409 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda  Europe: Spain    217.  Trogoderma granarium Everts;  (=Trogoderma affrum =Trogoderma khapra);  (Coleoptera: Dermestidae);  kumbang kaphra/khapra beetle   II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), biji, karung goni/alat pembungkus bekas komoditi, makanan ternak Africa: Algeria, Burkina Faso, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, Zambia, Zanzibar, Zimbabwe. Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, - 410 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa  (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), stored products (dried stored products), Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Myanmar, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yemen.  Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Cyprus, Estonia, Georgia, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine - 411 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vicia faba (faba bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) dan serealia lainnya  218.  Tryphocaria mastersi Pascoe;  (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae);  Eucalypt ring barber II Acacia spp. batang, kayu, kulit kayu Oceania: Australia 219.  Undulambia polystichalis (Capps, 1965);  (Lepidoptera: Crambidae); II Leather Leaves Fern, Rumohra adiantiformis, rimpang America: USA - 412 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Leatherleaves fern borer moth Polypodium scouleri, Pyrrosia eleagnifolia 220.  Xestobium rufovillosum (De Geer, 1744);  (Coleoptera: Anobiidae);  death watch beetle II Quercus (oak), Castanea (chestnut), other hardwood batang, kayu America: NorthAmerica Europe: England, France, whole Europe Oceania: Australia 221.  Xyleborus affinis Eichoff, 1868;  (=Xyleborus mascarensis Eichhoff= Xyleborus sacchari Hopkins);  (Coleoptera: Scolytidae);  shot-hole borer of sugarcane, ambrosia beetle of oak II Juglans nigra (black walnut), Macadamia integrifolia (macadamia nut), Pinus (pines), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) batang, kayu, kulit kayu America: Brazil, Cuba, USA, Mexico, Jamaica Europe: Italy  - 413 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 222.  Xyleborus ferrugineus (Fabricius);  (=Xyleborus confusus =X.fuscatus); (Coleoptera: Scolytidae);  black twig borer, bark beetle II Dioscorea spp. (gembili, yam), Euterpe edulis (assai palm), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Pinus elliottii (slash pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine)  batang, kayu, kulit kayu  Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Reunion, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leon, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, - 414 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.   America: Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, - 415 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Suriname,Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela. Asia: Republic of Korea (South Korea), Malaysia Oceania: American Samoa, Fiji, France Polynesian, Kiribati, Micronesia, Northern Mariana Island, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands  - 416 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 223.  Xyloborinus saxesenii (Ratzeburg);  (Coleoptera: Scolytidae);  Fruit tree pinhole borer II Eucalyptus spp.   bibit tanaman, batang, kayu, kulit kayu, buah  Asia: China, India, Armenia, Azerbeijan Europe: all 224.  Zonocerus elegans (Thunberg, 1815)); (=Acrydium sanguinolentum =Gryllus elegans =Poekilocerus roseipennis);  (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae);  elegants grasshopper II Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Amaranthus hybridus (bayam, spinach), Amaranthus (grain amaranth), seluruh bagian tanaman, tanah Africa: Angola, Botswana, DR Congo, Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe - 417 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantiifolia (jeruk nipis, lime), Citrus limon (lemon, lemon), Citrus reticulata - 418 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (mandarin, mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Colocasia esculenta (talas, taro), Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Chromolaena odorata (siam weed), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dioscorea - 419 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sp. (gembili, yam), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Plumeria spp.  (frangipani), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanaceae, Helianthus annuus - 420 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (bunga matahari, sunflower), Persea americana (avokad, avocado) 225.  Zonocerus variegatus (Linnaeus, 1758);  (=Acrydium sanguinolentum=Gryllus (Locusta) variegatus=G. laevis =G. opacus);  (Orthoptera: Acrididae);  variegated grasshopper II Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Amaranthus hybridus (bayam, spinach), Ananas seluruh bagian tanaman, tanah Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central Africa, Chad, DR Congo, Congo, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, - 421 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION comosus (nanas, pineapple), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashewnut), Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Cannabis sativa (hemp), Capsicum annuum (cabai, hot pepper, chilies, red pepper), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus Togo  - 422 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION aurantiifolia (jeruk nipis, lime), Citrus limon (lemon, lemon), Citrus reticulata (mandarin, mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Colocasia esculenta (talas, taro), Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), - 423 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chromolaena odorata(siam weed), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dioscorea sp. (gembili, yam), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Ipomoea batatas - 424 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Poaceae, Piper, Plumeria - 425 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (frangipani) Solanaceae, Tectona grandis (jati, teakwood)  226.  Zygogramma exclamationis (Fabricius, 1798);  (=Calligrapha exclamationis =Zygospila exclamationis =Chrysomela exclamationis);  (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae);  sunflower beetle II Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower) batang, daun, tanah, bunga  America: Canada, USA 
     - 426 -  2. TUNGAU (MITES)  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1.  Aceria cajani Channabasavanna;  (Acari: Eriophyidae);  pigeonpea mite II Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Cajanus cajanifolius, Cajanus platycarpus, Cajanus scarabaeoides (kacang gude, peanut grass), Cajanus sericeus  daun  Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand - 427 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 2.  Aceria ficus (Cotte);  (=Aceria fici =Eriophyes fici =E. ficus);  (Acari: Eriophyidae);  fig blister mite, fig mite, fig rust mite  II Ficus carica (ara, fig) daun  vektor  Fig mosaic virus (FMV) Asia: Japan, India  Africa: all  America: North America Europe: all 3.  Aceria guerreronis Keifer;  (=Eriophyes guerreronis);  (Acari: Eriophyidae);  coconut mite  II Borassus flabellifer (toddy palm), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Lytocaryum weddellianum, Sygarus romanzoffiana (queen palm)  buah (kelopak buah)  Africa: Benin, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sao Tome & Principe, Tanzania, Togo America: Anguilla, Bahamas, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, - 428 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent & the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela, Costa Rica Asia: India, Malaysia, Maldives, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Oman Europe: Hungary, Poland Oceania: Australia - 429 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 4.  Aculops lycopersici  Tryon.; (=Aculops destructor =Aculus destructor =A. lycopersici =Phyllocoptes destructor =P. lycopersici =Vasates destructor =V. lycopersici); (Acari: Eriophyidae);  tomato russet mite, tomato mite  II Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper), Browallia americana, Convolvulus, Datura spp., Petunia hybrida, Physalis peruviana, Solanum spp., Convolvulus arvensis, Physalis minima, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), bagian tanaman di atas tanah  Africa: Angola, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Senegal, South Africa, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Cuba, Curaçao, Guyana France, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, - 430 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Republic of Korea, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Georgia, Greece, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, - 431 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Spain, Swedia, Ukraina, UK Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Vanuatu 5.  Aculops pelekassi Keifer; (=Aculus pelekassi);  (Acari: Eriophyidae);  pink citrus rust mite II Citrus spp.  bagian tanaman di atas tanah America: USA, Brazil Asia: Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Thailand Europe: Italy, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia  - 432 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 6.  Aculus schlechtendali Nalepa;  (=Aculus malivagrans =Phyllocoptes schlechtendali =Vasates malivagrans =Vasates schlechten-dali);  (Acari: Eriophyidae);  apple rust mite, apple bud mite, apple leaf mite, rusty leaf mite II Malus domestica (apel, apple), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree) bagian tanaman di atas tanah Africa: Egypt, South Africa America: Canada, USA, Chile Asia: China, India, Japan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, France, - 433 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Swedia, Switzerland, Ukraina, UK Oceania: New Zealand, Australia 7.  Brevipalpus californicus (Bank.);  (=Brevipalpus australis =B.browningi =B.confusis =B. woglumi =Hystripalpus californicus =Tenuipalpus australis =T.californicus =T.vitis);  (Acari: Tenuipalpidae);  citrus flat mite, red flat mite, scarlet II Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’s finger), Citharexylum quadrangulare, Cymbidium, Cucurbita, bagian tanaman di atas tanah Africa: Algeria, Angola, Congo, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Mozambique, Senegal, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Brazil, Costa - 434 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mite of tea, bunch mite, false spider mite Dendrobium, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Vigna sinensis (buncis, common bean), Phalaenopsis, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Pittosporum, Rhododendron, Robinia, Schinus Rica, Cuba, Guyana France, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, USA Asia: Georgia, India, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Mauritania, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Thailand Europe: Cyprus, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Russia Oceania: Australia, Guam, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea - 435 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION terebinthifolius, Sesbania sesban, Tetragonia tetragonioides, Vitis vinifera  (anggur, grapevine), Chenopodium ambrosioides, Cinnamomum burmanii (kayu manis, cassiavera), Lablab purpureus, Solanum spp., - 436 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Citrus spp. 8.  Bryobia rubrioculus Scheuten;  (=Bryobia arborea, B.redikorzevi);  (Acari: Tetranychidae);  brown apple mite, brown mite; brown, bryobia mite, pear bryobia mites II Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, groundnut, peanut), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Prunus salicina, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Prunus bagian tanaman di atas tanah   Africa: Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan,China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan,Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, - 437 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION dulcis, Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus spp., Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pyrus javonica (Japonica), Ulmus sp. (elm)  Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraina, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand.   - 438 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 9.  Eotetranychus willamettei McGregor;  (=Tetranychus willamettei =Tetranychus willametti);  (Acari: Tetranychidae);  willamette mite II Acernegundo, Amelanchier sp., Eriogonum jamesi, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Purshia tridentata, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Sorbus domestica, Ulmu spp.(elm), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Quercus garryana, Quercus lobata  bagian tanaman di atas tanah  America: USA  - 439 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 10.  Mononychellus tanajoa Bondar:  (=Mononychellus caribbeanae =Mononychus tanajoa =Eotetranychus caribbeanae =E. caribbeanus =Tetranychus tanajoa);  (Acari: Tetranychidae);  cassava mite, cassava green mite  II Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vigna sinensis (kacang panjang, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava)  bagian tanaman di atas tanah  Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central Africa, Chad, Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, - 440 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Dominica, Ekuador, Falklands, Guyana France, Guyana, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China Oceania: Australia, Micronesia, Northern Mariana Islands  - 441 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 11.  Oligonychus peruvianus McGregor:  (=Homonychus peruvianus = Paratetranychus peruvianus =Paratetranychus trinitatis =Tetranychus peruvianus (Mc Gregor) =Tetranychus peruvensis =Tetranychus trinitatis);  (Acari: Tetranychidae);  cassava white spot spider mite II Ceratonia siliqua, Citrus aurantium, Coffea arabica (kopi, coffee), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Gossypium, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Trifolium repens, Vitis, Oxalis sp., Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava)  bagian tanaman di atas tanah  America: Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela - 442 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 12.  Oligonychus yothersi McGregor;  (Acari: Tetranychidae);  avocado red mite II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Persea americana (avokad, avocado) bagian tanaman di atas tanah  America: Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, USA Asia: Iran 13.  Panonychus ulmi Koch;  (=Paratetranychus ulmi Koch = Metatetranychus ulmi Koch=Tetranychus pilosus Canestrini et Fanzago = Tetranychus mytilaspidis Ewing);  (Acari: Tetranychidae);  european red spider mite II Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, groundnut), Cedrus (cedars), Citrus, Citrus deliciosa (jeruk mediterranean mandarin), Citrus reticulata (jeruk bagian tanaman di atas tanah  Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia  America: Argentina, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia:  Afghanistan, - 443 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mandarin), Coffea (kopi, coffee), Corylus, Gossypium (kapas, cotton), Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus dulcis (almond), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) Malus domestica Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia (Republic), India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan. Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, - 444 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (apel, apple), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry)  Lithuania, Denmark, Finland, Montenegro, Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Swedia, Switzerland, Ukraina, UK. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand   - 445 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 14.  Penthaleus major Duges; (=Tetranychus major Dugès);  (Acari: Tetranychidae);  blue oat mite, winter grain mite  II Avena sativa (oats), Bouteloua gracilis (blue grama), Bromus secalinus (Rye brome),  Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lathyrus, Lolium, Lolium multiforum (italian ryegrass), Poaceae (grassess), Secale cereale (rye), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) bagian tanaman di atas tanah, titik tumbuh Africa:  South Africa. America:  Argentina, Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: China, Japan Europe: France, Germany, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Spain, UK. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 446 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 15.  Petrobia latens (Muller);  (=Acarus latens = Acarus petarum =Acarus praegnans =Paratetranychus longipes =Petrobia cepae =Petrobia lapidum =Petrobia tritici = Tetranobia decepta =Tetranychia tritici =Tetranychopsis paupera =Tetranychopsis simplex =Tetranychus anauniensis =Tetranychus longipes =Trombidium lapidum);  (Acari: Tetranychidae);  brown wheat mite II Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Clover, Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cuminum cyminum (jintan, cumin), Coriandrum sativum (ketumbar, bagian tanaman di atas tanah Africa: Egypt, South Africa America: Canada, USA Asia: China, India, Republic of Korea (South Korea)  Europe: Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia - 447 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION corriander), Daucus carota  (wortel, carrot), Gladiol, Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Iris, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), - 448 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) 16.  Phyllocoptes vitis Nalepa; (=Phyllocoptes viticolus);  (Acari: Eriophyidae);  grapevine rust mite, acarinosis of vine, vine rust mite  II Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) daun  Africa: South Africa Asia: India. Europe: Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand  - 449 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 17.  Phytonemus pallidus (Banks); (Steneotarsonemus fragariae =S. pallidus =Tarsonemus destructor =Tarsonemus fragariae =Tarsonemus pallidus);  (Acari: Tarsonemidae);  strawberry mite, cyclamen mite  II Achyranthes (chaff flower), Ageratum, Alchemilla (Lady's mantle), Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed), Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed), Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon), Aphelandra (Zebra plant), Aralia, bagian tanaman di atas tanah    Africa: South Africa  America: Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Philippines, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, - 450 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Aster, Begonia, Begonia cucullata var. hookeri (Perpetual begonia), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper), Chrysanthemum (daisy), Chrysanthemum frutescens, Consolida ambigua, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia - 451 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cyclamen persicum (cyclamens), Cissus (grape), Dahlia, Dianthus (carnation), Echeveria, Exacum affine, Fragaria (strawberry), Fatshedera (Ivy tree), Fuchsia, Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier), Geranium (cranesbill), - 452 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Gerbera jamesonii (African daisy), Hedera helix (ivy), Hoya, Impatiens walleriana (pacar air, balsam), Iresine (blood-leaf), Jasminum sambac (arabian jasmine), Kalanchoe, Lantana camara (lantana), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), - 453 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lobelia erinus (dwarf blue lobelia), Myosotis (forget-me-nots), Nasturtium officinale (watercress), Nertera, Oxalis (wood sorrels), Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Boston ivy), Pelargonium (pelargonium), Pelargonium - 454 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION peltatum hybrids (ivy-leaved pelargonium), Petunia, Petunia hybrida, Pilea, Plantago (plaintain), Portulaca oleracea var. sativa, Rhododendron simsii, Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rumex acetosella (field sorrel), Saintpaulia - 455 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ionantha (African violet), Saxifraga (saxifrage), Sinningia speciosa (gloxinia), Urtica dioica (stinging nettle), Vaccinium (blueberries), Verbena (vervain), Veronica peregrina (Wandering speedwell)    - 456 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 18.  Retracrus elaeis Keifer;  (Acari: Phytoptidae);  oil palm mite II Bactris gasipaes, Chamaedorea costaricana, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) daun, biji    America: Brazil, Costa Rica, Colombia, Central America 19.  Rhizoglyphus echinopus  Fumouze & Robin (=Coepophagus echinopus =Rhizoglyphus hyacinthi =Rhizoglyphus spinitarsus =Tyroglyphus echincopus);  (Acari: Acaridae);  bulb mite II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Allium bakeri, Allium cepa var. bulbiferum, seluruh bagian tanaman  Africa: Algeria, Egypt America: Argentina, Canada, USA   Asia:  Taiwan, India, Iran, Irak, Japan, Korea, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, - 457 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Amaryllis sp., Capsicum sp., Curcuma domestica, Freesia sp., Gladiolus sp., Hyacinthus sp., Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Iris, Lachenalia pendula (on roots), Lilum sp., Lolium longiflorum, Narcissus sp., Oryza sativa (padi, Uzbekistan Europe:  Belarus, France, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Moldova, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Romania, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Ukraina, Russia, Hungary, Spain  Oceania:  Australia, Fiji, New Zealand - 458 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION paddy, rice), Palaeopsylla minor ex Talpa, Palaeopsylla minor, Paeonia sp., Panax ginseng (asiatic ginseng), Pinellia ternate, Sinningia (gloxinia), stored wheat, Solanum sp., Tulipa, Zea mays (jagung, maize, corn)   - 459 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 20.  Steneotarsonemus laticeps (Halbert); (=Tarsonemus approximatus =Tarsonemus approximatus narcissi =Tarsonemus hydrocephalus =Tarsonemus laticeps);  (Acari: Tarsonemidae);  bulb scale mite II Cyrtanthus spp. (fire lily), Eucharis spp. (Amazon lily, eucharist lily), Hippeastrum spp. (amarilis, amaryllis), Narcissus (daffodil), Sprekelia spp. (Jaco bean lily) seluruh bagian tanaman Europe: UK, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia 
21.  Tarsonemus myceliophagus  Hussey;  (Acari: Tarsonemidae) II Mushroom tubuh jamur  America: USA Europe: UK, New Zealand, Netherlands, Germany. Oceania:  Australia - 460 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 22.  Tetranychus pacificus  McGregor;  (Acari: Tetranychidae);  Pacific mite, Pacific spider mite  II Asclepias (Silkweed), Begonia cucullata var. hookeri (Perpetual begonia), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper), Ceanothus (white-thorn), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Cotoneaster, bagian tanaman di atas tanah   America:  Canada, Mexico, USA  Asia: Japan - 461 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chrysanthemum (daisy), Chrysanthemum frutescens (marguerite), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Consolida ambigua (rocket larkspur), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cyclamen persicum (cyclamens), Ficus - 462 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION carica (ara, fig), Fragaria (strawberry), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton),  Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), - 463 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Melia azedarach (Chinaberry), Morning glory,  Prunus, Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Rosa (roses), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rhododendron - 464 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION simsii (Sim's azalea), Ribes (currants), Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust), Swietenia (mahogany), Salvia sp. (sage), Ulmus sp. (elms), Vicia (vetch.Begonia), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, maize, corn) - 465 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 23.  Tetranychus schoenei  McGregor; (=Septanychus schoenei McGregor);  (Acari: Tetranychidae);  schoene mite II Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus domesticum (plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Vitis vinifera  (anggur, grapevine) bagian tanaman di atas tanah    America: USA Europe: All 
24.  Tyrophagus putrescentiae Schrank;  (=Acarus putrescentiae =Tyroglyphus americanus = Tyroglyphus castellanii = Tyroglyphus lintneri =Tyroglyphus II Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber) daun, bunga, komoditas simpan, jamur, debu, Africa: Angola, Egypt, Kenya, Zimbabwe. America: Barbados, Brazil, Canada, Chile, - 466 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION muscae =Tyroglyphus nadinus =Tyroglyphus putrescentiae =Tyrophagus brauni =Tyrophagus bulleri =Tyrophagus castellanii =Tyrophagus lintneri =Tyrophagus longior var. castellanii =Tyrophagus noxius); (Acari: Acaridae);  cereal mite, cheese mite, copra itch mite, forage mite, mill mite, mold mite, mould mite polen, tanah, moss, kotoran dan sarang berbagai hewan Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Peru, Panama, Mexico, USA,Venezuela  Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Republic of Korea, Kuwait, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Czech Republic and Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, - 467 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Scandinavia, Slovakia, Spain, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia          - 468 -  3. KEONG (SNAIL) DAN SIPUT (SLUG)  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1.  Achatina craven Smith;  Achatinidae;  giant african snail  II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), tanaman hias (perdu) media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya Africa: Lake Tanganyika,  Mozambique, Zanzibar 
2.  Achatina zanzibarica Bourg; giant african snail,  giant land snail II Agave sisalana (sisal), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), tanaman hias (perdu) media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan Africa: all - 469 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION dan/atau bagian-bagiannya  3.  Bradybaena fructicum Muller; Bradybaenidae;  brush snail, bush snail II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), polong-polongan (legumes), tanaman hias (anggrek, tanaman berdaun/puring)   tanaman dengan media tanam, tanah Africa: all Asia: all Europe: all - 470 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 4.  Cecilioides acicula Muller; Ferussaciidae;  blind snail, blind awl snail II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Asparagus offinalis (asparagus, asparagus)  tanaman dengan media tanam, tanah Africa: South Africa America: Argentina, Bermuda, Barbadaos, Hawaii, USA Europe: Canary Island, Czech Republic, Great Britain, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Spain, Slovakia, Ukraine Oceania: New Zealand, Australia    - 471 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 5.  Drymaeus dormani Binney; Bulimulidae;  Manatee tree snail II Citrus spp.  media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya America: all 
6.  Helix aspersa Muller;  (=Cornu aspersum =Cantareus asperses =Cryptomphalus aspersus); Helicidae;  brown garden snail, common snail, garden snail II Actinidia chinensis (kiwi, Chinese gooseberry), Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Alcea sp., Allium spp. (onion, garlic, media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Gambia, Lesotho, Lybia, Mauritius, Morocco, Portugal, Reunion, SaintHelena, Seychelles, South Africa, Spain Tunisia, - 472 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION leek, etc), Alnus sp. (alders), Alyssum sp., (alison), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica sp., Brassica oleraceae var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Citrus, Capsicum, Calibrachoa sp., Consolida sp., Coriandrum bagiannya   Zimbabwe  America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Martinique, Mexico, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China, Israel, Lebanon, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Thailand, Uzbekistan Europe: Albania, - 473 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sativum (ketumbar, coriander), Dahlia sp., Delphinium sp. (larkspur), Dianthus sp. (anyelir, carnation), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Hedera helix (ivy), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Canary Island, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Gibraltar, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, - 474 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Humulus lupulus (hop), Iberis sp. (candytuft), Laburnum anagyroides (common laburnum), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Lilium sp. (lily), Malus domestica (apel, Russian Federation, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, Yugoslavia Oceania: Fiji, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Australia, New Zealand, Nonfolk Is Heliland, Pitcairn Island, Samoa - 475 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION apple), Medicago lupulina (black medick), Nasturtium (watercress), Nasturtium officinale (selada air, watercress), Opuntia ficus-indica (pricky pear), Penstemon sp., Petunia sp., Pisum sativum (pea), Persea americana - 476 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (avokad, avocado), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Poaceae, Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Primula sieboldii, Ranunculus repens (creeping buttercarp), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Ribes nigrum - 477 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (blackcurrant), Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary), Rosa sp., Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), strawberry, Thymus vulgaris (thyme), Trifolium alexandrium (egyptian clover), - 478 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Yucca sp., Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zinnia sp. 7.  Helix pomatia L.;  Helicidae;  roman snail, edible snail, vineyard snail, burgundy snail   II Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vitis vinifera (anggur, media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit),  tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-America: Canada Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan,  Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech - 479 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grapevine), dan sayuran (vegetables) bagiannya Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Finland, Germany, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Great Britain, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, - 480 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sweden, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan 8.  Helix rufescens Pennant;  Helicidae;  reddish snail II Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya America: all 
9.  Lanistes ovum Trosch;  (=Lanistes connollyi =Lanistes elator =Lanistes innesi =Lanistes procerus); Ampullariidae;  II Oryza sativa (padi, rice, paddy) media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), Africa: Angola, Botswana, Congo, Chad, Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, - 481 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION freshwater snail tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, South Africa Tanzania, Zimbabwe 10.  Marisa cornuarietis L.; Ampullariidae;  giant ramshorn snail, apple snail, colombian ramshorn snail II Oryza sativa (padi, rice, paddy) media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya Africa: all America: Bolivia, Brazil, Central America, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guyana, Hawaii, Karibia, Panama, South America, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela  - 482 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 11.  Otala lacteal Muller;  Helicidae;  milk snail, milky snail II Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (kembang kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. italica (brokoli, broccoli), media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya   Africa: North Africa America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bermuda, Colombia, Chile, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Jamaica, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Europe: Netherlands, Spain Oceania: Australia - 483 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Brassicaceae, Citrus, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), lily, Pimpinella anisum (anise), yucca 12.  Oxychilus cellarius Muller; Zonitidae;  Cellar glass snail II Cucumis sativus (ketimun, cucumber), Cucurbita moschata (labu, pumpkin), Citrullus lanatus media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-Africa: North Africa America: USA, Canada Asia: all Europe: all Oceania: New Zealand - 484 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), legumes, Orchidaceae (Anggrek, orchid)  bagiannya 
13.  Oxychilus draparnaudi Beck;  Zonitidae;  dark bodied glass snail II Cucumis sativus (ketimun, cucumber), Cucurbita moschata (labu, pumpkin), legumes, Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchid) media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya Europe: all - 485 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 14.  Theba pisana Muller; (=Helix pisana);  Helicidae;  White garden snail, mediteranean sandsnail, sandhill snail, white snail  II Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Citrus spp., Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), legumes (kacang-kacangan), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), ornamental plant, Solanum lycopersicum media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya  Africa: South Africa, Somaliland America: Atlantic Island, Bermuda, Canary Island USA Asia: Iran Europe: England, Ireland, Western France, Wales Oceania: Australia - 486 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (tomat, tomato), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grape)  15.  Ariolimax columbianus Gould;  Pacific banana slug II Garden plant and flowers, Musa spp. (pisang, banana) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya America: North America, USA 16.  Arion circumscriptus Johnston;  (=Arion bourguignati);  Arionidae;  Brown banded arion, white soled slug  II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya  America: North America, USA Europe: Czech Republic, Great Britain, Ireland, Scandinavia - 487 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), poppy, Secale cereale (rye), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), tanaman jagung (plant of corn)   - 488 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 17.  Arion intermedius Normand; Arionidae;  Hedgehog arion, Hedgehog slug II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), ornamental plants, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Triticum spp. (gandum, wheat), Tulipa sp. (tulip), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)    tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya  America: Canada, Hawaii,  USA Asia: Sri Lanka Europe: Western and Central Europe Oceania: New Zealand  - 489 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 18.  Arion rufus L.;  (=Limax rufus =Arion ater =Arion empiricorum);  Arionidae;  chocolate arion, European red slug II Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya America: Canada, USA Europe: Western and Sothern Europe - 490 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tobacco), Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley), poppy, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Secale cereale (rye), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) 19.  Arion subfuscus Drap; (=Limax subfuscus =Arion krynickii =Arion brunneus =Arion esthonicus);  Arionidae; II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya America: Canada, USA Europe: UK (Britain, East Anglia) - 491 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION dusky arion Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato) 20.  Deroceras agreste L; (=Limax agrestis =Agriolimax agrestis =Agrolimax fedschenkoi =Agrolimax transcaucasicus coeciger);  Agriolimacidae;  field slug, grey field slug, milky slug II Brassicaceae, Cynara scolymus (artichoke), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fragaria vesca tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya America: all Asia: all Europe: Central Europe (Scandinavia, Russia), North Europe  Oceania: Australia - 492 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (wild strawberry), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), sayuran (vegetables), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium sp.  21.  Discus rotundatus Muller; (=Helix rotundatus);  Discidae;  rotund disc  II Orchidaceae tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya America: Canada, USA Europe: Denmark, France, Ireland, Northern Scotland to Algeria, Norway, Southern Scandinavia, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine - 493 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 22.  Geomalacus maculosus Allman;  Arionidae; kerry slug, kerry spotted slug II Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bitgula, sugarbeet) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya Europe: Portugal, Spain  23.  Lehmania valentiana Ferussac;  Limacidae;  terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk II Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchid), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), sayuran (vegetables) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya  Africa: South Africa America: Canada, Chile, Colombia, Peru, USA Asia: China, Japan Europe: Andora, Austria, Azores, Balearis Island, Belgium, Britain Island, Canary Island, Corsica, Czech Republic, Danish - 494 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mainland, French Mainland, Gibraltar, Hungary, Ireland, Italian Island, Lithuania, Madeira, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spanish Mainland, Sweden,  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand    - 495 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 24.  Limax cinereoniger Wolf;  (=Limax antiquorum);  Limacidae;  ash grey slug, black keel slug II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), tanaman hias (anggrek, anthurium, tanaman berdaun lainnya)    tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya  Europe: all - 496 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 25.  Limax maximus L; (=Limax maculatus =Limax cellarius =Limax cinereus =Limacella parma =Limax antiquorum);  Limacidae; giant garden slug, great slug, tiger slug, spotted leopard slug II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Cucurbita moschata (labu, pumpkin), Cucumis sativus (ketimun, cucumber), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Jamur (mushroom), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya  America: Hawaii, USA  Europe: Italy, Norway Oceania: New Zealand - 497 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), tanaman hias (anggrek, anthurium, tanaman berdaun lainnya) 26.  Milax budapestensis Hazay; Milacidae;  budapest slug, keeled slug, subterranean slug II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), akar sayuran, Brassica napus tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya Europe: all - 498 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION var. napus (rape), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), poppy, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), sayuran, Secale cereale (rye), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat)  - 499 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 27.  Milax gagates Draparnaud;  (=Limax gagtes =Limax fulginosus =Milax antipodarum =Limax pectinatus =Milax hewstoni =Milax emarginata =Milax tasmanicus =Milax nigricolus =Amalia antipodarum var. pallida =Amalia parryi =Amalia babori);  Milacidae;  greenhouse slug, keeled slug II Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Cynara scolimus (artichoke), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Fragaria vesca (wild tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya  Africa: all America: USA Asia: Japan, Sri Lanka Europe: Britain, Mediterranean region Oceania: New Zealand, Australia - 500 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION strawberry),Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), (oilseed rape) 28.  Milax sowerbyi Tandonia sowerbyi;  sowerby’s slug, bulb-eating slug  II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya Europe: all 
29.  Vaginula hedleyi Simroth; Veronicellidae;  Vaginula slugs II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya America: all - 501 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco)             - 502 -  4. NEMATODA (NEMATODES)  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1.  Anguina agrostis (Steinbuch) Filipjev;  (=Anguillula agrostidis =A. agrostis =A. phalaridis =Anguillulina agrostis =A. phalaridis =Anguina funesta =A. lolii =A. phalaridis =A. poophila =Tylenchus agrostidis =T. agrostis =T. phalaridis =T. phlei =Vibrio agrostis =Vibrio phalaridis); Anguinidae;  rye grass nematode, bentgrass nematode, grass seed eelworm  I  Agrostis canina (velvet bentgrass), Agrostis exarata (spike bentgrass), Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris (creeping bentgrass), Agrostis capillaris (colonial bentgrass), Bromus erectus (erect brome), akar dan tanah jika rumput diimpor dalam fase vegetatif, batang, biji, daun, malai, stolon, tunas   Africa: South Africa America: Canada, USA Asia: China, Kyrgyzstan Europe: Czech, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 503 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Dactylis glomerata (orchard grass), Festuca ovina (sheep fescue), Festuca nigrescens (red fescue), Lolium rigidum (wimmera ryegrass), Phleum pratense (timothy), Phleum boehmeri, Phleum phleoides (boehmer's cat's-tail), Poa alpina (alpine bluegrass), - 504 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Poa annua (annual bluegrass), Poa pratensis (kentucky bluegrass), Trisetum flavescens (yellow oatgrass) 2.  Anguina tritici (Steinbuch) Chitwood;  (=Anguillula tritici =Anguillulina tritici =Rhabditis tritici =Tylenchus scandens =T. tritici =Vibrio tritici); Anguinidae;  wheat nematode, wheatgall nematode, eelworm disease, earcockles, bunted wheat, hard smut, cockle wheat, I/II  Avena sativa (oat, oats), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Secale cereale (rye), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), batang, biji, daun, malai, tunas Africa:  Egypt, Ethiopia America: Brazil, Canada, USA Asia: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Pakistan, Republic of - 505 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION purples  Triticum dicoccum (emmer wheat), Triticum spelta (spelt), Triticum turgidum (durum wheat)  Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Macedonia,  Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, - 506 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 3.  Aphasmatylenchus straturatus Germani;  Hoplolaimidae;  ground nut chlorosis nematode  I/II  Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Vigna cylindrical (kacang tunggak, long bean), Voandzeia akar, biji, polong, tanah  Africa: Burkina Faso - 507 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION subterranea (Bambara groundnut) 4.  Aphelenchoides arachidis Bos.;  Aphelenchoididae; groundnut testa nematode, peanut testa nematode I/II  Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, akar, biji, polong, tanah, tunas Africa: Cameroon, Egypt, Nigeria - 508 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 5.  Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Schwartz) Steiner & Buhrer; (=Aphelenchoides ribes =Aphelenchus phyllophagus =A. ribes =A. ritzemabosi =Pathoaphelenchus ritzemabosi =Pseudaphelenchoides ritzemabosi =Tylenchus ribes);  Aphelenchoididae;  bud and leaf nematode, chrysant foliar eelworm, leaf wilt nematode of chrysant, chrysant foliar nematode, blackcurrant nematode II Asplenium nidus (bird's nest fern), Bergenia spp. (elephant-leaved saxifrage), Buddleia spp., Calceolaria spp. (pouch flower), Campanula spp. (campanulas), Campanula pyramidalis batang, biji, bunga, daun, kormus, media pertumbuhan yang melekat pada bibit,  rhizom, stolon, umbi     Africa: South Africa, Mauritius America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, Cuba, Mexico, USA, Venezuela. Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Uzbekistan Europe: Bosnia and - 509 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (chimney bellflower), Chrysanthemum morifolium (krisan, chrysant), Consolida ambigua (rocket larkspur), Crassula coccinea, Callistephus chinensis (China aster), Dahlia, Echium spp.,  Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Fragaria ananassa Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovenia, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Fiji, New Zealand   - 510 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Geranium spp. (cranesbill), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Helleborus niger (christmas rose), Hibiscus rosa – sinensis (kembang sepatu, china-rose), Lavandula - 511 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION angustifolia (lavender), Limonium sinuatum (sea pink), Lotus corniculatus (bird's-foot trefoil), Lupinus spp. (lupine), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne),  Mimulus spp. (monkey-flower), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, - 512 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tobacco), Ocimum basilicum (kemangi, basil), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passionfruit, granadilla), Peperomia sp., Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Philadelphus coronarius (mock orange), - 513 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Raninculus spp. (buttercup), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Rhododendron spp. (azalea), Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant),  Ribes uva-crispa (gooseberry), Rudbeckia spp. (coneflower), Rumex (Dock), Salvia splendens (scarlet sage), - 514 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sambucus spp. (elderberry), Senecio spp. (groundsel), Sinningia speciosa (gloxinia), Sonchus spp., Stellaria media, St. paulia spp. (african violet), St. paulia ionantha (african violet), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum nigrum - 515 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (leunca, black nightshade), Verbena spp. (vervain), Viburnum spp., Viola spp. (violet), Veronica (speedwell), Veronica spp., Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Zinnia elegans (zinnia)     - 516 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 6.  Belonolaimus longicaudatus Rau;  Belonolaimidae;  sting nematode I/II  Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’s finger), Acer spp. (maples), Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore), Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris (bent grass), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, akar, media tanam yang melekat pada bibit   America: Bahama, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey - 517 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION peanut), Baccharis halimifolia (groundsel-bush), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), - 518 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape), Brassica spp., Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper, hot pepper, red pepper, chili), Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina), Chrysanthemum spp. (daisy), Citrullus lanatus - 519 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (semangka, watermelon), Citrus sinensis (jeruk manis, navel orange), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cynodon dactylon (bermuda grass, rumput bermuda), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), - 520 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Desmodium tortuosum (florida beggarweed), Digitaria decumbens (pangola grass), Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass), Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Eremochloa ophiuroides (centipedegrass), - 521 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Festuca arundinacea (reed fescue), Fragaria spp., (stroberi, strawberry), Gossypium hirsutum (bourbon cotton), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Ilex - 522 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (holly), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Liquidambar styraciflua (sweet gum), Lolium multiflorum (italian ryegrass), Mentha spicata (spear mint), Ocimum - 523 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION basilicum (kemangi, basil), Oxalis (wood sorrels), Paspalum notatum (bahia grass), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common - 524 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bean), Pinus  palustris (longleaf pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), Pisum sativum (pea), Pittosporum tobira (japanese pittosporum), Poaceae (grasses), Pharbitis purpurea (common morning glory), Rumex crispus (curled dock), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, - 525 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sugarcane), Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree), Secale cereale (rye), Sesbania exaltata (coffeebean (USA)), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum - 526 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum Sudanense (sudan grass), Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalograss), Trifolium spp. (clovers), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), turfgrasses, Ulmus parvifolia (lacebark elm), Vaccinium - 527 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION corymbosum (blueberry), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Vitis rotundifolia (Muscadine grape), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 7.  Bursaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb) Baujard;  (=Aphelenchoides cocophilus =Aphelenchus cocophilus =Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus I  Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa  sawit, oil palm), Phoenix akar, batang, bibit, daun, kulit kayu, kayu, media tanam yang America: Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana,  Guatemala, Guyana, - 528 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Chitinoaphelenchus cocophilus); Aphelenchoididae;  red ring nematode canariensis, Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates-palm), Sabal palmetto melekat pada tanaman,  tanah, tunas   sebagai vektor: Rhynchophorus palmarum,      R. cruentatus, Metamasius hemipterus (Coleoptera; Curculionidae)     Grenada, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela  - 529 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 8.  Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner & Buhrer) Nickle; (=Aphelenchoides xylophilus =Bursaphelenchus lignicolus); Parasitaphelenchidae;  pine wood nematode, pine wilt nematode I  Abies spp. (fir), Cedrus deodara (deodar cedar), Cedrus atlantica, Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (alaska cedar), Larix spp. (larch), Picea  spp. (spruce), Pseudotsuga menziesii (douglas-fir), Pinus spp.  batang, kulit kayu, kayu, media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman, kemasan kayu   Vektor: Monochamus alternatus,    M. nitens (Coleoptera; Cerambycidae)   Africa: South Africa America: Canada, Mexico, USA  Asia: China, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Vietnam Europe: Portugal - 530 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 9.  Cactodera cacti (Filipjev & Schuumans Stekhoven) Krall & Krall; (=Heterodera cacti); Heteroderidae;  cactus cyst nematode, cactus cyst eelworm, cactus root eelworm   I/II  Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Cactaceae, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Echinopsis spp., Epiphyllum spp., Epiphyllum ackermannii, Erysimum allionii, Ferocactus spp., Opuntia microdasys (angel's wings), Opuntia stricta (erect prickly pear), Petroselinum akar, batang, tanah  Africa: Algeria America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Cuba, Mexico, USA Asia: China, India, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Republic of Korea (South Korea),  Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, - 531 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION crispum (parslei, parsley), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Schlumbergera truncata (christmas cactus) Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech, Estonia, Denmark, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Macedonia, Montenegro, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Rumania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK  Oceania: Australia - 532 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 10.  Ditylenchus africanus Wendt et. al.;  Anguinidae;  thepeanut pod nematode, groundnut pod nematode I/II  Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium hirsutum (bourbon akar, biji, polong, rhizom, umbi Africa: Mozambieque, South Africa Asia: China - 533 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Lupinus albus (white lupine), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, - 534 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sweet pea), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), Xanthium strumarium - 535 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (common cocklebur), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 11.  Ditylenchus destructor  Thorne;  Anguinidae;  potato rot nematode, potato tuber nematode, potato eelworm  I/II  Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), akar, batang, kormus, polong, rimpang, stolon, umbi  Africa: South Africa America: Canada, Ecuador, Haiti, Mexico, Peru, USA Asia: Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, - 536 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper, hot pepper, red pepper, chili), Chrysanthemum  spp. (krisan, chrysant), Citrus sinensis (jeruk manis, navel orange), Cucumis sativus Turkey, Uzbekistan  Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarusia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Rumania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, - 537 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge), Dahlia hybrids, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), UK  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand  - 538 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Elymus repens (quackgrass), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fumaria officinalis (common fumitory), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Glycine max (kedelai, - 539 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION soyabean), Humulus lupulus (hops), Irish spp., Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Mentha spp. (mentol, mint), Panax schinseng (ginseng), Panax quinquefolius (American ginseng),  Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), - 540 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum (nightshade), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle), Tagetes minuta - 541 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (stinking roger), Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion),Trifolium spp., Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Tulipa spp. (tulip), Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur),  Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)  - 542 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 12.  Ditylenchus dipsaci (Khun.) Filipjev; (=Aguillulina dipsaci =A. dipsaci var. tobaensis =Tylenchus dipsaci =T. devastator =T. devastatrix = Anguillula dipsaci =A. secalis =A. devastatrix =Ditylenchus allocotus =D. amsinckiae =D. fragariae =D. sochophila =D. trifolii =D. dipsaci var. communis  =Tylenchus putrefaciens =T. havensteinii = T. hyacinthi =T. allii); Anguinidae;  nematoda umbi/brown ring disease of hyacinth, stem and bulb nematode, onion bloat, bulb eelworm, ring disease of bulbs I/II  Abrosia spp., Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa var. aggregatum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Allium fistulosum (bawang daun, welch onion), Allium porrum batang, bibit, biji, buah, bunga, daun, stolon, umbi   Africa: Algeria, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, Réunion, South Africa, Tunisia.  America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Haiti, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, USA (Hawaii), Uruguay, Venezuela. Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, - 543 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (bawang daun, leek), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Agropiron spp., Apium graveolens  (seledri, celery), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Avena spp., Begonia, Bergenia, Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Georgia (Republic), Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Oman, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Yemen  Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, - 544 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Cannabis sativa (hemp), Carduus acanthoides (welted thistle), Crocus sativus (kuma-kuma, safron, saffron), Cucurbitae, Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot), Cirsium arvense (creeping Europe (as a whole), Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Central Russia, Russian Far East, Siberia, Southern Russia, Western - 545 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION thistle), Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle), Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed), Chrysanthemun spp., Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Delpinium spp., Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, carnation), Erigeron spp., Siberia), Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK (England and Wales, Scotland) Oceania: Australia, New Zealand.  - 546 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hieracium pilosella (mouse-ear hawkweed), Hyacinthes spp., Hyacinthus orientalis (hyacinth), - 547 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hydrangea (hydrangeas), Iris spp., Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Lamium album (white deadnettle), Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle), Lamium purpureum (purple deadnettel), Lens culinaris ssp. - 548 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION culinaris (lentil, lentil), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Myriophyllum verticillatum (whorled watermilfoil), Narcissus (daffodil), Narcissus pseudonarcissus, Nerine sarniensis (guernsey lily), Nicotiana tabacum - 549 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (tembakau, tobacco), Onobrychis vicifolia (sainfoin), Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchids), Petroselinum crispum (parslei, parsley), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phlox drummondii (phlox), Phlox paniculata (garden - 550 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION phlox), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Plantago spp., Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Ranunculus arvensis (corn buttercup), Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum tuberosum - 551 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kentang, potato), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Tagetes spp., Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion), Trifolium spp., Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Trifolium repens (white clover), Triticum (gandum, wheat), Tulipa - 552 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spp., Vicia faba (broad bean), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)  13.  Globodera pallida (Stone) Mulvey & Stone;  (=Heterodera pallida);  Heteroderidae;  white cyst nematode, pale potato cyst nematode, potato cyst nematode, potato root eelworm  I Datura (thorn-apple), Datura stramonium (kecubung, jimsonweed), Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane), Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (currant tomato), Oxalis tuberosa, akar, tanah, umbi  Africa: Algeria, Tunisia America: Argentina, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Falkland Islands, Panama, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: India, Iran, Pakistan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and - 553 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum acaule, Solanum americanum, Solanum aviculare (kangaroo apple), Solanum Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Faroe Islands, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Spain, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, - 554 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cardiophyllum, Solanum ehrenbergii, Solanum gilo (gilo), Solanum indicum, Solanum mauritianum (tree tobacco), Solanum marginatum (white-edged nightshade), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Solanum Ukraine, UK Oceania: New Zealand - 555 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION oplocense, Solanum quitoense (Narangillo), Solanum sarrachoides (green nightshade (UK)), Solanum scabrum, Solanum spegazzinii, Solanum aviculare, Solanum sarrachoides    - 556 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 14.  Globodera tabacum;  (Lownsbery & Lownsbery) Skarbilovich;  (=Globodera tabacum =Heterodera tabacum);  Heteroderidae;  tobacco cyst nematode I  Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum gilo (gilo), Solanum indicum, Solanum mauritianum (tree tobacco), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum nigrum akar, tanah, umbi   Africa: Madagascar, Morocco America: Argentina, Canada, Colombia, Mexico, USA Asia: China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, - 557 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum quitoense (narangillo), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonis, France, Georgia, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia Moldova, Montenegro, Ukraine, Rusia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain 15.  Hemicycliophora arenaria Raski;  Criconematidae;  sheath nematode II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper, hot pepper, red akar, bibit, tanah   America: Argentina, Brazil, USA    Oceania: Australia  - 558 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pepper, chili), Capsicum frustecens (chili), Citrus limonia (mandarin lime), Citrus aurantiifolia (jeruk nipis, lime), Citrus reticulate (jeruk mandarin, mandarin), Citrus jambhiri, Citrus limettioides (palestine sweet lime), Citrus macrophylla - 559 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (alemow), Citrus taiwanica (nanshodaidai), Cucurbita maxima  (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata, Cucurbita palmate (Coyote melon), Hymenoclea salsola (cheesebush), Libocedrus Chilensis (Chilean - 560 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cedar), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), Vigna cylindrical (kacang tunggak, long bean), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)  - 561 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 16.  Heterodera avenae Wollenweber;  (=Bidera avenae =B. ustinovi =Heterodera major =H. schachtii maior =H. schachtii var. avenae =H. ustinovi);  Heteroderidae;  oat cyst nematode, cereal cyst nematode, cereal cyst eelworm, oat root eelworm  I  Avena sativa (oat, oats), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Poaceae (grasses), Secale cereale (rye), Triticale spp., Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) akar, tanah  Africa: Algeria, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Canada, Peru, USA  Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakstan, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, - 562 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovenia, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand.    - 563 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 17.  Heterodera carotae Jones; Heteroderidae;  carrot cyst nematode, carrot cyst eelworm, carrot root eelworm I  Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (zaitun, olive)  akar, bibit dengan akar, tanah, umbi America: USA  Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, France, Germany, Georgia, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, UK, Uzbekistan, Switzerland   - 564 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 18.  Heterodera cruciferae Franklin;  Heteroderidae;  crucifer cyst nematode I  Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica napus var. napobrassica (swede), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Cruciferae, Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish)  akar, tanah, umbi Asia: Pakistan Europe: All  Oceania: Australia - 565 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 19.  Heterodera  geottingiana Liebscher;  (=Heterodera göttingiana); Heteroderidae;  pea cyst nematode, pea cyst eelworm, pea root eelworm  I  Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lathyrus cicera (flat-podded vetchling), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Lathyrus sativus (grasspea), Lens esculentum (lentil, lentil), Lens culinaris subsp. akar, bibit, polong dalam tanah, tanah  Africa: Algeria America: USA  Asia: China, Israel, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan Turkey, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan  Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Estonia, France, Georgia, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, - 566 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION culinaris (lentil), Lupinus albus (white lupine), Lupinus luteus (yellow lupin), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Vicia faba (kacang babi, broadbean), Vicia (vetch), Vicia benghalensis (purple vetch), Vicia calcarata, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Ukraine, UK - 567 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Vicia cracca (Tufted vetch), Vicia ervilia (Bitter vetch) 20.  Heterodera oryzicola Rao & Jayaprakash;  Heteroderidae;  rice cyst nematoda, paddy cyst nematode  I  Brachiara decumbens, Cynodon dactylon (bermuda grass, rumput bermuda), Musa paradisiaca (pisang, plantain), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Urochloa decumbens  akar, bibit, kormus, tanah   Africa: Ivory Coast Asia: India - 568 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 21.  Heterodera sacchari Luc.& Merny.;  Heteroderidae;  sugarcane cyst nematode I Axonopus compressus (carpet grass), Cynodon dactylon (bermuda grass, rumput bermuda), Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), akar, tanah  Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Congo, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal.  Asia: India, Pakistan, Thailand  - 569 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Paspalum conjugatum (sour paspalum), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane), Urochloa brizantha (palisadegrass), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)   - 570 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 22.  Heterodera schachtii Schmidt;  (=Heterobolbus schachtii =Heterodera schachtii minor =Tylenchus schachtii);  Heteroderidae;  sugarbeet nematode, beet cyst eelworm  I  Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard), Alyssum argentium, Amaranthus spp., Apium dulce, Arabis spp., Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Atriplex spp., Aubrieta spp. (rainbow rock-cress), Aubrieta columnae, akar, bibit dengan media tanam, tanah, umbi     Africa: Algeria, Cape Verde, Gambia, Libya, Morocco, Senegal, South Africa, Tunisia America: Chile, Canada, Mexico, Peru, USA, Uruguay  Asia: Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Syria, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and - 571 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Alyssum argentium, Beta spp., Brassica spp., Chenopodium (goosefoot), Dianthus spp., Gypsophila acutifolia, Gypsophila elegans (baby's breath), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Phaseolus vulgaris Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK  Oceania: Australia, - 572 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (buncis, common bean), Phytolacca acinosa, Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Polygonum spp., Polygonum convolvulus (black bindweed), Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Raphanus maritimus, Raphanus raphanistrum (wild New Zealand - 573 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION radish), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Rorippa amphibia (great yellowcress), Rorippa islandica (yellow marshcress), Rumex spp., Saponaria ocymoides (rock soapwort), Saponaria - 574 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION officinalis (soapwort), Sesbania macrocarpa, Sesbania exaltata (coffeebean (USA)), Silene armeria (garden catchfly), Silene maritima, Silene nutans (nottingham catchfly (UK)), Silene quadrifida, Silene saxifraga, Sinapis arvensis, - 575 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sinapis eruca, Sisymbrium austriacum, Sisymbrium spp., Solanum sarrachoides (green nightshade (UK)), Spinacia glabra, Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Tetragonia tetragonioides - 576 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (New Zealand spinach), Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress), Tropaeolum perigrinum, Thlaspi arvense, Vaccaria hispanica (bladder soapwort), Vicia benghalensis (purple vetch), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Vigna catjang - 577 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 23.  Heterodera trifolii Goffart; Heteroderidae;  clover cyst nematode, clover cyst eelworm I  Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, carnation), Leguminosae, Poaceae (grasses), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium spp. (clovers), Trifolium pratense (purple akar, bibit dengan media tanam,  tanah, umbi   Africa: Tunisia America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Colombia, USA Asia: India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonis, France, Georgia, Germany, Italy, Latvia, - 578 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION clover), Trifolium repens (white clover)  Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand.   24.  Heterodera vigni Edward & Mura;  (=Heterodera cajani); Heteroderidae;  pigeon pea cyst nematode, cowpea cyst nematode I  Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar bean), Crotalaria juncea akar, tanah  Africa: Egypt Asia: India, Pakistan - 579 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (cascavelle), Lablab purpureus (banner bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), Sesbania cannabina (sesbania), Vigna aconitifolia (mat bean), Vigna radiata (kacang - 580 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION hijau, mungbean), Vigna sinensis (kacang panjang, cowpea), Vigna mungo, Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Vigna  cylindrica (kacang tunggak, long bean) 25.  Heterodera zeae Koshy, Swarup & Sethi;  Heteroderidae;  corn/maize cyst nematode I  Avena sativa (oat, oats), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), akar, bibit dengan media tanam, tanah  Africa: Egypt America: USA Asia: Afghanistan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand  Europe: Greece, - 581 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Poaceae, Setaria italyca (foxtail millet), Sorghum Sudanense (Sudan grass), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. mexicana (teosinte)  Portugal - 582 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 26.  Hirschmanniella miticausa Bridge Mortimer & Jackson; Pratylenchidae;  miti miti disease  II Colocasia esculenta (talas, taro) akar, bibit, kormus, tanah umbi Oceania: Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands  27.  Hirschmanniella spinicaudata (Schuurmans Stekhoven) Luc & Goodey; (=Hirschmannia spinicaudata =Radopholus lavabri =Tylenchorhynchus spinicaudatus); Pratylenchidae;  rice root tip nematode, root lesion nematode II Cyperaceae (sedges), Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush), Juncus (rushes), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Oryza longistaminata (perennial wild rice), Poaceae (grasses), akar, bibit dengan media pertumbuhan, tanah  Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Congo, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Togo, Zambia America: Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Pakistan - 583 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Typha (reedmace) 28.  Hoplolaimus columbus Sher.;  (=Hoplolaimus colombuson =Basirolaimus colombus); Hoplolaimidae; coltuber/columbia lance nematode  II Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge), Cynodon dactylon (bermuda grass, rumput bermuda), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium barbadens  akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, tanah Africa: Egypt America: USA, Trinidad and Tobago. Asia: India, Pakistan  - 584 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kapas, cotton), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)  29.  Hoplolaimus galeatus (Cobb) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekh; Hoplolaimidae:  lance nematode II Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Arachis hypogea akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, tanah  America: USA, Canada Asia: Pakistan - 585 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kacang tanah, peanut), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Bambusa (bambu, bamboo), Borrichia frutescens (sea-oxeye), Citrus sinensis (jeruk manis, navel orange), Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), - 586 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (kapas, cotton), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Poaceae (grasses), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Musa (pisang, banana), Sansevieria - 587 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION trifasciata (snake plant), Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalograss), Trifolium spp. (clovers), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 30.  Hoplolaimus indicus Sher.; (=Basirolaimus arachidis =Basirolaimus indicus =Hoplolaimus arachidis); Hoplolaimidae;  lance nematode II Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Basella akar, bibit dengan media pertumbuhan, kormus, tanah, umbi  Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Pakistan - 588 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spp., Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper, hot pepper, red pepper, chili), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), - 589 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chrysanthemum  spp. (krisan, chrysant), Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar bean), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Gossypium barbadens  - 590 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kapas, cotton), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, Sweet potato), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Pinus roxburghii, Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), - 591 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Poncirus trifoliata (hardy orange), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium spp., Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Senna siamea (siamese cassia), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum - 592 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Trifolium alexandrinum (egyptian clover), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, - 593 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mungbean), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna cylindrica (kacang tunggak, long bean), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)  31.  Hoplolaimus pararobustus (Schuurmans stekhoven & Teunissen) Sher. In Coomans; (=Gottholdsteineria pararobusta =Hoplolaimus angustulatus =H. capensis =H. casparus =H. kittenbergeri =H. pararobustus =Rotylenchus  pararobustus II Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus, akar, bibit dengan media pertumbuhan, kormus, tanah umbi  Africa: Angola, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Congo, Egypt, Gambia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, - 594 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Tylenchorhynchus pararobustus);  Hoplolaimidae;  lance nematode Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Dioscorea spp., Elaeis guineensis (kelapa  sawit, oil palm), Eleusine coracana, Gossypium hirsutum (bourbon cotton), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Psidium guajava Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines.  Asia: China, Pakistan, Sri Lanka - 595 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jambu biji, guava), Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor  (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Vigna cylindrica (kacang tunggak, - 596 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION long bean), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) 32.  Longidorus attenuatus Hooper;  Longidoridae;  needle nematode II Brassica sp., Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Cucurbita sp. (labu, pumpkin), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria vesca akar, stolon, tanah, umbi   sebagai vektor: Tomato black ring virus Africa: Nigeria Europe: Bulgaria, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Russia, Spain, UK  - 597 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (wild strawberry), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Trifolium sp. (semanggi, clover), Triticum sp. (gandum, wheat), Vitis sp. (anggur, grape)  33.  Longidorus caespiticola Hooper;  Longidoridae;  needle nematode II Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose) akar, stolon, tanah   sebagai vektor: Europe: Western Europe - 598 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Raspberry ringspot virus, Cherry leaf roll virus 34.  Longidorus elongatus (de Man) Thorne & Swanger; (=Dorylaimus elongatus =Dorylaimus tenuis =Longidorus menthasolanus =Longidorus monohystera =Trichodorus elongatus); Longidoridae;  needle nematode, tomato black ring eelworm II Allium spp., Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (brussels sprouts), Brassica oleracea akar, polong (dalam tanah), stolon, tanah, umbi  sebagai vektor: Grup Nepovirus Africa: South Africa America: Canada, USA Asia: Georgia, India, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, - 599 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip, turnip), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Capsella burs-pastoris (shepherd's purse), Dactylis glomerata (orchardgrass), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK  Oceania: New Zealand - 600 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION strawberry), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Ficus carica (fig), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Lolium multiforum (Italian ryegrass), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mentha piperita (peppermint), Medicago sativa - 601 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (alfalfa, lucerne), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Polygonum convolvulus (black bindweed), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Ranunculus acris, Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Ribes nigrum - 602 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (blackcurrant), Ribes rubrum (red currant), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Stellaria media, Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Urtica dioica (stinging nettle), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)   - 603 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 35.  Longidorus leptocephalus Hooper;  Longidoridae;  needle nematode II Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica rapa (turnip), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Cerealia, Rosa sp. (mawar, rose), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus avium (ceri, cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, tanah, umbi  sebagai vektor: Raspberry ringspot virus, Cherry leaf roll virus Europe: Denmark, England, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Scotland, Slovenia, Slovakia, Sweden, UK  - 604 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Tagetes spp. (marigold), Tulipa sp. (tulip)  36.  Longidorus macrosoma Hooper;  Longidoridae;  needle nematode II Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Prunus avium (ceri, cherry), Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)  akar, stek berakar, stolon, tanah    sebagai vektor: Rasberry ringspot virus Europe: all 
37.  Meloidogyne acronea Coetzee;  (=Hypsoperine (Hypsoperine) acronea =Hypsoperine acronea); Meloidogynidae;  II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Cajanus cajan (kacang akar, bibit dengan media tanam, polong (dalam tanah), Africa: Malawi, South Africa - 605 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION African cotton root nematode gude, pigeon pea), Cassia spp., Chloris gayana (rhodes grass), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar), Croton tiglium (purging croton), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Eragrostis spp. (lovegrasses), Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), tanah umbi - 606 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Gossypium hirsutum (bourbon cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hibiscus sabdariffa (jamaica sorrel), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum - 607 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea) 38.  Meloidogyne brevicauda Loos;  Meloidogynidae; Indian rootknot nematode, tea rootknot  nematode II Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Crocus sativus (kuma-kuma, safron, saffron) akar, bibit dengan media pertumbuhan, tanah, umbi Asia: Azerbaijan, India, Sri Lanka 39.  Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden O’ Bannon, Santo & Finley;  Meloidogynidae;  II Avena sativa (oat, oats), Beta vulgaris var. akar, tanah umbi  Africa: South Africa America: Argentina, Mexico, USA - 608 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Columbia root-knot nematode saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Asia: Turkey Europe: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherland, Portugal - 609 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Poaceae, Scorzonera hispanica (oyster plant), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) - 610 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 40.  Meloidogyne coffeicola Lordello & Zamith;  Meloidogynidae;  coffee root-knot nematode II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee),  Eupatorium (Asteraceae) akar, bibit dengan media tanam, tanah  America: Brazil  41.  Meloidogyne decalineata Whitehead;  Meloidogynidae;  African coffee rootknot nematode II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) akar, bibit dengan media tanam, tanah  Africa: Tanzania, Sao Tome & Principe 42.  Meloidogyne exigua Goeldi; (=Heterodera exigua); Meloidogynidae;  coffee rootknot nematode, Brazilian pyroid coffee nematode, root-knot nematode II Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Bidens pilosa (blackjack), akar, bibit dengan media tanam, kormus, stek berakar, umbi  America: Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Honduras, Martini, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, - 611 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper, hot pepper, red pepper, chili), Citrus aurantium (jeruk nipis, lime), Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Peru, Suriname, Trinidad, Venezuela - 612 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cyphomandra, Ipomoea acuminata, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Stachys arvensis (staggerweed)  - 613 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 43.  Meloidogyne fallax Karssen;  (=Meloidogyne chitwoodi (Baexem) B Type (van Maggelen et al 1994); Meloidogynidae;  false Colombia root-knot nematode  II Arachis hypogea (kacang tanah, peanut), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (bit gula, sugarbeet), Chenopodium album (lambsquarters), Cynara scolynus, akar, bibit dengan media pertumbuhan, tanah, umbi America: USA Europe: Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 614 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cynara cardunculus var. Scolymus (globeartichoke), Dahlia spp. (dahlia), Daucus carota subsp. sativus (wortel, carrot), Fragaria sp., Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Hemerocallis sp. (daylily), Lactuca - 615 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sativa (selada, lettuce), Lamprocapnos spectabilis (bleeding heart), Lolium sp., Lolium perenne subsp. multiforum (ryegrass, Italian ryegrass), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Oenothera biennis, Oenother glazioviana - 616 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (primrose), Phacelia tenacetifolia (lacy phacelia), Scorzonera hispanica (oyster plant), Sinapsis alba (mustard), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) Triticum sp., - 617 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Triticum durum,  Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 44.  Meloidogyne minor Karssen et al.;  Meloidogynidae II Agrostis stolonifer (creeping bentgrass), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato)  akar, tanah, umbi  America: USA Europe: Belgium, Ireland, Netherlands, UK - 618 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 45.  Meloidogyne naasi Franklin;  Meloidogynidae;  root-knot nematode II Beta vulgaris var. sacchraifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Cerealea, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Trifolium repens (white clover), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Turfgrasses    akar, bibit dengan media tanam, tanah, umbi America: USA Europe: France, Hungary, UK  - 619 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 46.  Meloidogyne oteifae Elm iligy;  Meloidogynidae;  root-knot nematode II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Peuraria spp. akar, bibit dengan media tanam, tanah  Africa: Angola, DR Congo 47.  Nacobbus aberrans (Thome) Thorne & Allen; (=Nacobbus batatiformis =N. serendipiticus bolivianus =Pratylenchus aberrans =Nacobbus serendipiticus =Anguillulina aberrans);  Pratylenchidae;  false rootknot nematode, potato rosery nematode II Amaranthus hybridus (bayam, spinach), Atriplex confertifolia (shadscale saltbush), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica napus var. napobrassica akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, tanah, umbi  Africa: Egypt America: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, USA  Europe: Italy, Netherlands, Russia, UK  - 620 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (swede), Brassica nigra (black mustard), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (brussels sprouts), Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes (kohlrabi), - 621 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Brassica oleracea var. italica (brokoli, broccoli), Brassica oleracea var. viridis (collards), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (petsai), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper, hot pepper, red pepper, chili), Chenopodium album (fat hen), - 622 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (giant pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zucchini), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Gaillardia spp., Kochia spp., Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Opuntia spp. - 623 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pricklypear), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Sisymbrium irio - 624 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (london rocket), Spergula arvensis (corn spurry), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine), Tragopogon porrifolius (oysterplant), Ullucus tuberosus (ulluco)    - 625 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 48.  Paratrichodorus porosus (Allen) Siddiqi; (=Trichodorus porosus =T. Bucrius =Paratrichodorus (Atlantadorus) porosus= Atlantadorus porosus); Trichodoridae II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Acer palmatum (Japanese maple), Aphananthe aspera (muku), Aucuba japonica (Japanese aucuba), Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, okra), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), akar, bibit dengan media tanam, kormus, stek berakar, tanah, umbi   sebagai vektor: Tobravirus  Africa: South Africa America: Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, USA Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea),  Sri Lanka, Uzbekistan, Vietnam Europe: Italy, Portugal, Russia Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea - 626 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Bambusa vulgaris (bambu, common bamboo), Bambusa tuldoides (punting-pole bamboo), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (pak-choi, chinese cabbage), Butia (jelly palm), Callicarpa japonica - 627 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Japanese callicarpa), Carpinus tschonoskii, Castanea crenata (Japanese chestnut), Castanopsis cuspidata (chinkapin), Casuarina (beefwood), Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina), Celtis - 628 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sinensis (Chinese elm), Cercidiphyllum japonicum (katsura), Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel), Camellia, Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon), Citrus limon (jeruk lemon, lemon), Citrus reticulata - 629 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jeruk mandarin, mandarin), Citrus sinensis (jeruk manis, navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Cleyera japonica, Cryptomeria japonica (Japanese cedar), Cucurbita maxima (giant pumpkin), Daphniphyllum macropodum, - 630 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Dioscorea (yam), Dioscorea batatas (Chinese yam), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Fatsia japonica (Japanese aralia), Ficus carica (fig), Gardenia, Ginkgo biloba (kew tree), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (kapas, cotton), - 631 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Idesia polycarpa (idesia), Ilex crenata (Japanese holly), Ilex integra (mochi), Ilex rotunda (kurogane holly), Juglans regia (walnut), Juniperus (junipers), Lagerstroemia indica (indian crape myrtle), Lycopersicon peruvianum, - 632 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lupinus (lupins), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Magnolia hypoleuca (japanese big-leaved magnolia), Morus alba (mora), Musa acuminata (wild banana), Musa (pisang, banana), Musa x paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), - 633 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Neolitsea sericea, Olea europaea subsp. europaea (zaitun, olive), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Poncirus trifoliata (Trifoliate orange), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Pinopsida (conifers), Pinus - 634 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION densiflora (Japanese umbrella pine), Pinus pseudostrobus var. pseudostrobus, Pinus thunbergii (Japanese black pine), Pittosporum tobira (Japanese pittosporum), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus persica (persik, peach), - 635 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pyrus amygdaliformis, Quercus acutissima (sawtooth oak), Quercus glandulifera (Glandbearing oak), Quercus salicina, Rhododendron (Azalea), Rosa (mawar, roses), Rhododendron - 636 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION indicum (Satsuki azalea), Rubus loganobaccus (loganberry), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Tagetes erecta (african marigold), Tagetes patula (french marigold), Taxus cuspidata - 637 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (japanese yew), Ternstroemia gymnanthera, Viburnum odoratissimum, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)      - 638 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 49.  Pratylenchus goodeyi Sher & Allen;  (=Anguillulina musicola =Tylenchus musicola);  Pratylenchidae;  banana lesion nematode II Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Sesbania grandiflora (turi, agati), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), akar, bibit dengan media tanam, kormus, tanah, umbi Africa: Burundi, Cameroon, Canary Island, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda Europe: Greece, Portugal, Spain Oceania: Australia - 639 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum) Vigna spp. (kacang panjang, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 50.  Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch) Fili & Schuur. Steekh.;  Pratylenchidae;  California root lesion nematode, California meadow nematode II Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Fragaria (stroberi, strawberry), Malus domestica (apel, akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stolon, tanah, umbi  Africa: Morocco, South Africa America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, - 640 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Pistacia vera (pistachio), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)      Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Croatia, Estonia, Georgia, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Russia, Spain, Ukraine  Oceania: Australia - 641 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 51.  Pratylenchus scribneri Steiner;  Pratylenchidae;  lesion nematode II Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Hippeastrum spp. (amarilis, amaryllis). Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mentha spicata (spear mint), Parthenium argentatum (guayule), Solanum tuberosum akar, stolon, stek berakar, tanah, umbi  Africa: Cameroon America: Mexico, South America, USA Asia: India, Israel, Japan,  Pakistan, Turkey   Europe: Bulgaria, Italy, Sweden  - 642 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kentang, potato), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 52.  Pratylenchus thornei Sher. & Allen;  Pratylenchidae;  Thorne's root lesion nematode II Agrostis spp. (bentgrasses), Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Arachys hypogaea akar, bibit dengan media tanam, polong (dalam tanah), stolon, stek berakar, tanah, umbi   Africa: Egypt, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Morocco, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Venezuela  Asia: Afghanistan, India, Iran, Israel, - 643 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kacang tanah, peanut), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Cupressus spp. (cypresses), Japan, Jordan, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, UK  Oceania: Australia - 644 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cynara scolymus (artichoke), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fabaceae, Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean),  Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Iberis spp. (candytuft), - 645 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Juglans regia (walnut), Lens esculenta (lentil), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Mentha piperita (peppermint), Mentha spicata (spear mint), Quercus spp. (oak), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Prunus spp. (stone fruit), - 646 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pinus merkusii (tusam, pinetree), Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Trifolium spp. (semanggi), Triticum aestivum - 647 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (gandum, wheat), Vicia faba (faba bean), Vigna cylindrica (kacang tunggak, long bean), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vigna spp. (kacang panjang, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)       - 648 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 53.  Pratylenchus vulnus (Allen & Jensen);  Pratylenchidae;  walnut root lesion nematode; root lesion nematode; meadow nematode II Actinidia arguta (tara vine), Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi, kiwi fruit), Araucaria araucana (monkey puzzle), Bambusa sp. (bambu, bamboo), Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Buxus akar, bibit dengan media tanam, polong (dalam tanah),  stolon, stek berakar, tanah, umbi  Africa: Cameroon, Egypt, Kenya, Rѐunion America: Argentina, Brazil, Cuba, Canada, USA, Uruguay Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan  Europe: Armenia, - 649 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sempervirens (common boxwood), Carya illinoinensis (pecan), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus sinensis (jeruk manis, navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Corylus avellana (hazel), Crotalaria juncea (sunn hemp), Crotalaria Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Spain, Ukraine, UK  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 650 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spectabilis (Showy rattlepod), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Cytisus scoparius (broom), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Ficus carica (ara), Forsythia intermedia (Golden bells), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), - 651 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Gossypium hirsutum (bourbon cotton), Hamamelis (witchhazel), Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam), Juglans hindsii (californian black walnut), Juglans major (arizona walnut), Juglans microcarpa (River walnut tree), Juglans nigra - 652 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (black walnut), Juglans regia (walnut), Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Ligustrum ovalifolium (california privet), Lilium longiflorum (Easter lily), Lilium speciosum (Showy lily), Lotus corniculatus (bird's-foot trefoil), - 653 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mahonia (holly grape), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Melilotus alba (honey clover), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (zaitun, olive), Papaver somniferum (opium poppy), - 654 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pistacia vera (pistachio), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Prunus amygdalus, Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), - 655 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus besseyi (bessey cherry), Prunus cerasifera (myrobalan plum), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pterocarya stenoptera (chinese wing nut), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rosa - 656 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (roses), Rosa canina (dog rose), Rosa chinensis (China rose), Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Taxus baccata (English yew), Vicia benghalensis (purple vetch), Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean), - 657 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Vigna catjang, Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 54.  Punctodera punctata (Thorne) Mulvey & Stone; (=Heterodera punctata);  Heteroderidae;  grass cyst nematode, grass cyst eelworm I Agrostis stolonifera var. Palustris (bent grass), Agrostis stolonifera (creeping bentgrass), Agrostis capillaris (brown bentgrass), akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, stolon, tanah  Africa: Ivory Coast, Morocco America: Central America (Cuba, Dominica, Puerto Rico), South America (Guyana), USA Argentina, Canada, - 658 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Avena sativa (oat, oats), Festuca rubra (red fescue), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Poa pratensis (smooth-stalked meadowgrass), Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose), Chile, Mexico, USA Asia: Israel, Japan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, - 659 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Turfgrasses  Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK 55.  Radopholus citrophilus Huettel, et al.; (=Radopholus similis citrus race);  Pratylenchidae;  burrowing nematode, spreading decline of citrus II Citrus  spp. (jeruk, orange)   akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, tanah  Africa: Ivory Coast America: Central America (Cuba, Dominica, Puerto Rico), South America (Guyana), USA 56.  Scutellonema bradys (Steiner & Le Hew) Andrassy;  (=Anguillulina bradys =Hoplolaimus bradys =Rotylenchus blaberus =R.  bradys =Scutellonema blaberum =S. II Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Ananas comosus (nenas, pineapple), akar, bibit dengan media tanam, tanah, umbi  Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, - 660 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION dioscorea);  Hoplolaimidae;  yam dry rot nematode, yam nematode Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Celosia argentea (celosia argentea), Corchorus olitorius (jute), Dioscorea spp. (yam), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf), Hibiscus sabdariffa (jamaica sorrel), Luffa acutangula Sudan, Togo America: Barbados, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: India, Pakistan - 661 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (gambas, angled loofa), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu,  cassava), Pachyrhizus erosus (bangkuang, yam-bean), Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu), Quercus spp., Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), - 662 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella), Urena lobata (caesar weed), Vigna cylindrica (kacang tunggak, long bean), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)  - 663 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 57.  Trichodorus similis Seinhorst;  Trichodoridae;  stubby root nematode II Beta vulgaris  var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Dioscorea batatas (chinese yam), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor  (sorgum, sorghum) akar, tanah, umbi  sebagai vektor: Grup Tobravirus America: USA Asia: Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, UK 58.  Trichodorus viruliferus Hooper;  Trichodoridae;  stubby root nematode II Beta vulgaris  var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Hordeum vulgare akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, America: USA Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, - 664 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (barli, barley), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum tuberosum  (kentang, potato), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) tanah, umbi  sebagai vektor: Pea early browning virus, Tobacco rattle virus Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK - 665 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 59.  Tylenchorhynchus claytoni Steiner;  (=Tesselus claytoni); Dolichodoridae;  stunt nematode; tobacco stunt nematode II Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris (bent grass), Arctium lappa (burdock), Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Aucuba japonica (japanese aucuba), Arachniodes adiantiformis (leatherleaf fern), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Azaleas, Bouteloua akar, bibit dengan media pertumbuhan, polong dalam tanah, stek berakar, tanah, umbi Africa: South Africa America: Canada, Honduras, USA,  Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Japan, Korea, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia   - 666 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION curtipendula (Side-oats grama), Bouteloua gracilis (blue grama), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limon (lemon, lemon), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Camellia japonica (camellia), - 667 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chamaecyparis pisifera (sawara false cypress), Cynodon dactylon (bermuda grass, rumput bermuda), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Enkianthus perulatus (white enkianthus), Erica (heaths),  Festuca (fescues), Festuca - 668 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION arundinacea (reed fescue),  Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium sp. (kapas, cotton), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Litchi chinensis (leci, lichi), Lolium (ryegrasses), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nandina, Nicotiana - 669 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (zaitun, olive), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Osmanthus fragrans (sweet olive), Peony, Photinia glabra, Picea abies (common spruce), Pinus echinata (shortleaf pine), - 670 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pinus elliottii (slash pine), Pinus palustris (longleaf pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), Pinus resinosa (red pine), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Pieris japonica (Lily-of-the-valley shrub), Poa pratensis (smooth-stalked meadowgrass), Poaceae (grasses), - 671 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus persica (persik, peach), Rhododendron (Azalea), Rhododendron indicum (Satsuki azalea), Rhododendron japonicum (Japanese azalea), Rhododendron obtusum (Kirishima azalea), Rubus (blackberry, - 672 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION raspberry), Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terong, - 673 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION eggplant), Trifolium spp. (semanggi), Vaccinium myrtillus (blueberry), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 60.  Xiphinema americanum Cobb.;  (=Tylencholaimus americanus =Xiphinema taylori =Xiphinema californicum);  Xiphinematidae;  American dagger nematode, tobacco ring spot nematode II Achras (=Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Agropyron spp., Acer platanoides (Norway maple), akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, stolon, tanah, umbi  Africa: Nigeria, Senegal America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuella - 674 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION  Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass), Agropyron desertorum (crested wheatgrass (USA)), Anethum graveolens (dill), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Bambusa (bamboo), Bambusa tuldoides (punting-pole bamboo), sebagai vektor: Grup Nepovirus Asia: China, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea DPR (North Korea),Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Hungary, Poland, Russia, Spain, UK Oceania: Australia - 675 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Citrus spp., Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Codiaeum variegatum (croton), Callicarpa americana (American beautyberry), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Citrus sinensis (jeruk manis, navel orange), Coffea canephora (kopi robusta, - 676 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION robusta coffee), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Callicarpa americana (American beautyberry), Cichorium intybus (chicory), Codiaeum variegatum (croton), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Dimocarpus litchii  (leci, lychee), Ficus - 677 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION carica (ara), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Gossypium hirsutum (bourbon cotton), Juglans - 678 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION regia (walnut), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Mentha spp. (mints), Nerium oleander - 679 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (oleander), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Onobrychis viciifolia (sainfoin), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Prunus spp. (stone fruit), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Petunia hybrida, Petunia hybrida, Picea glauca (white - 680 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spruce), Picea pungens (blue spruce), Plantago (Plantain), Poncirus trifoliate (trifoliate orange), Picea spp., Plantago spp. (plantain), Poncirus trifoliata (trifoliate orange), Pistacia vera (pistachio), Pinus spp. (pines), Polyphagous, - 681 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus, Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus salicina (japanese plum), Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose), Shorea robusta - 682 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sal), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Rubus spp. (blackberry, raspberry), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, - 683 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sorghum), Rosa (mawar, roses), Tectona grandis (jati, teakwood), Trifolium spp. (clovers), Trifolium (semanggi, clovers), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Trifolium repens (white clover),Vaccinium spp. (blueberries), Vitis vinifera (anggur, - 684 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zoysia japonica (zoysia grass)  61.  Xiphinema diversicaudatum (Micoletzky) Thorne; (=Dorylaimus (Longidorus) diversicaudatus =D. elongatus =Longidorus  diversicaudatus =Xiphinema (Diversiphinema) diversicaudatum =X. amarantum =X. basiri =X. israeliae =X. paraelongatum =X. sahelense =X. seredouense); Xiphinematidae;  II Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore), Allium porrum (bawang daun, leek), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, stolon, tanah umbi  sebagai vektor: Grup Africa: Algeria, South Africa America: USA Asia: Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, - 685 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION dagger nematode cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Port Orford cedar), Chamomilla suaveolens (Rounded chamomile), Chrysanthemum coronarium (garland chrysanthemum), Nepovirus France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 686 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Crataegus laevigata, Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fagus sylvatica (common beech), Fraxinus excelsior  (ash), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Hordeum vulgare - 687 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (barli, barley), Prunus spp., Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Mentha arvenis (corn mint), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rosa  spp. (mawar, - 688 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION rose), Rubus fruticosa (blackberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Sambucus nigra (elder), Senecio vulgaris, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), - 689 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Tussilago farfara (Colt's-foot), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Veronica (speedwell) 62.  Xiphinema index Thorne & Allen; (=Diversiphinema index); Xiphinematidae;  dagger nematode, fan-leaf virus nematode  II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Ampelopsis aconitifolia (monkhood-vine), Betula (birches), Chenopodium giganteum (large akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, stolon, tanah, umbi  sebagai vektor: Grup Africa: Algeria, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru, USA Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, - 690 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lambsquarters), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Cupressus pyramidalis, Citrus spp., Citrus aurantium (jeruk nipis, lime), Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Ficus carica (ara, fig), Fagus silvaticus, Gomphrena globosa (Globe Nepovirus Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovenia, Ukraine  - 691 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION amaranth), Juglans regia (walnut), Jasminum officinale, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Morus alba (mora), Muscadinia rotundifolia (monkhood-vine), Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco), Oceania: Australia, New Zealand. - 692 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Olea europea subsp. europea (zaitun, olive), Opuntia sp. (pricklypear), Parthenicissus tricuspidata, Petunia hybrida, Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pinus halepensis (aleppo pine), Pinus sp. (pine), Populus sp. (poplar), Pistacia - 693 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mutica, Pistacia vera (pistachio), Prunus spp., Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Quercus lucombeana, Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), - 694 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Thuja, Urtica urens (annual nettle), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine),  Vitis rupestris (sand-grape),Vitis spp.,  Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea) - 695 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 63.  Xiphinema italiae Meyl.; Xiphinematidae;  dagger nematode II Citrus spp., Olea europea subsp. europea (zaitun, olive), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, tanah   sebagai vektor: Grup Nepovirus Africa: Cameroon, Egypt, Libya, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia Europe: Greece, Italy, Spain           - 696 -  5. GULMA (WEEDS)  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1.  Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv.;  (Elymus repens=  Elytrigia repens =Triticum repens);  Poaceae;  quack grass, couch grass, quick grass, rope twich, scotch quelch, dog grass, twich grass, wikens, wicks I/II Avena sativa (oat, oats), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Brassica spp., Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Berpotensi mengkontaminasi pengiriman biji Africa: Egypt, Nigeria America: Argentina, Canada, Ecuador, USA Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Bangladesh, Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, - 697 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Linum usitatissimum (flax), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Pastures (padang gembala), Phaseolus spp., Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Poaceae (grasses), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium (clover), Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Serbia, Slovenia Oceania: Australia, - 698 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) New Zealand, Papua New Guinea 2.  Alectra fulminensis (Vell.) Stearn;  Scrophulariaceae:  sugarcane weed I/II Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane)  Berpotensi mengkontaminasi pengiriman stek berakar atau dengan media tanam America: Venezuela 
3.  Alectra orobanchoides (Benth);  (=A. kirkii Benth. Kick); Schropulariaceae; tobacco witch weed  I/II Leguminoceae (kacang-kacangan) Berpotensi mengkontaminasi pengiriman biji Africa: Kenya - 699 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 4.  Alectra sessiliflora (Vahl) Kuntze;  Schropulariaceae;  tobacco witch weed, yellow witch weed I/II Leguminoceae (kacang-kacangan) Berpotensi mengkontaminasi pengiriman biji Africa: all Asia: China, India, Myanmar, Philippines 5.  Alectra vogelli (Benth); Schropulariaceae;  cowpea witch weed I/II Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Mucuna pruriens (buffalobean), Phaseolus acutifolius (tepary Berpotensi mengkontaminasi pengiriman biji Africa: all   Europe: Switzerland - 700 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bean), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phaseolus radiata, Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), Voandzeia subterranea (bambara groundnut)   - 701 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 6.  Alopecurus myosuroides Hudson (=A. agrestis L);  Poaceae;  blackgrass, slender meadow foxtail, twitch grass, black twitch I/II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Malus spp., Prunus (stone fruits), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum Berpotensi mengkontaminasi pengiriman biji, umbi, stek berakar dan/atau dengan media tanam Africa: Northern Africa America: Argentina, Bolivia, Canada, Mexico, Peru, USA, Uruguay  Asia: Afghanistan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordania, Lebanon, Pakistan, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, - 702 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tuberosum (kentang, potato), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)    Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Netherland, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 7.  Asphodelus fistulosus (L.); (=Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav.);  Asphodelaceae;  onion weed, asphodelus, wild onion, onion-leafed, pink asphodel, asphodel I/II Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica juncea var. juncea (Indian mustard), Cicer arietinum Berpotensi mengkontaminasi pengiriman umbi, stek berakar Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Mauritius, Morocco, Sudan America: Bolivia, Mexico, Peru, USA - 703 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (chickpea), Citrus, Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, bourbon cotton), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Phoenix dactylifera dan/atau dengan media tanam Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Balearic Islands, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Macedonia, Montenegro  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 704 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kurma, date-palm), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)  - 705 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 8.  Buchnera hispida (Bunch.-Ham. ex D.  Don); (=Buchnera longifolia Klotzsch. =B. browniana Schinz. =B. macrocarpa Hochst. =B. schimperiana Hochst ex A. Rich=Striga schimperiana Hochst);  Orobanchaceae;  karanji, marathi I/II Setaria italic (jewawut, millet), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum) Berpotensi mengkontaminasi pengiriman biji Africa: Southeast Africa Asia: India, Madagascar 9.  Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.;(=Cirsium incanum Bieb.=C. lanatum Sprengl.=C. setosum Bieb. =Cnicus arvensis Hoffm.);  Asteraceae;  california thistle, canada thistle, creeping thistle, field thistle I/II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium porrum (bawang daun, leek), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Apium graveolens Berpotensi mengkontaminasi pengiriman biji dan umbi, stek berakar dan/atau dengan media tanam Africa: Angola, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: North America (Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Alberta, British Columbia, - 706 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (seledri, celery), Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Aeschynomene falcata, Avena sativa (oat, oats), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Brassica juncea Canada, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, - 707 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION var. juncea (Indian mustard), Brassica nigra (black mustard), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbages), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. italica (brokoli, broccoli), Brassica oleracea Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward Island, Quebec,  Rhode Island, South Dakota, Saskatchewan, Tennessee, Utah, USA, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, - 708 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION var. viridis (collards), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Bromus, Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell-pepper, red pepper), Chamomilla recutita (common chamomile), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Wyoming, Yukon Territory), South America (Chile, Brazil)  Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Pakistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, - 709 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zucchini), Carthamus Greece, Iceland, Italy, Ireland, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 710 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tinctorius (safflower), Coronilla varia, Dactylis glomerata, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fagopyron esculentum, Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium - 711 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Lotus corniculatus, Pinus - 712 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION merkusii (tusam, pinetree), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Onobrychis viciifolia (sainfoin), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Phleum, Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, - 713 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION parsley), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Piper nigrum (lada, pepper), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Poa, Polyphagous, Raphanus sativus - 714 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (lobak, radish), Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terong, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Secale cereale (rye), Sorghum - 715 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Trifolium, Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) - 716 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 10.  Cuscuta epilinum (Weike); Convolvulaceae;  flax dodder I/II Linum usitatissimum (Flax, Linseed) Berpotensi mengkontaminasi pengiriman biji Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Uganda America: Canada, South America, USA Asia: Cyprus, Kazakhstan, Siberia,  Tazikistan Europe: all 11.  Cuscuta epithymum (L.) Murr.(=C. trifoli);  Convolvulaceae;  alfalfa dodder I/II Herbaceous (tanaman herba dan perdu), Leguminoceae (kacang-kacangan) Berpotensi mengkontaminasi pengiriman biji, stek berakar Africa: Southern African   America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, - 717 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION dan/atau dengan media tanam Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, North America, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela  Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazaktans, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, West Asia  Europe: all Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 718 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 12.  Cuscuta gronovii (Willd.); Convolvulaceae;  swamp dodder I/II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Herbaceous, Piper nigrum (lada, pepper), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato)   Berpotensi mengkontaminasi pengiriman biji, umbi, stek berakar dan/atau dengan media tanam America: North America, USA Europe: all 
13.  Cuscuta indecora (Choisy.); Convolvulaceae;  thin-vine dodder I/II Leguminoceae (kacang-kacangan) Berpotensi mengkontaminasi pengiriman biji Africa: Morocco America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Dominican Republic,  Ecuador, French Guiana,  North - 719 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION America, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela  Europe: Greece 14.  Cuscuta japonica (Choisy); Convolvulaceae;  dodder seed I/II Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum  melongena (terong, eggplant), Solanum  tuberosum (kentang, potato) Berpotensi mengkontaminasi pengiriman biji dan umbi Asia: Japan America: USA  
15.  Cuscuta monogyna (Vahl.); (=C. astyla Engelm. =C. scandens Brot. =Monogynella blancheana (Vahl.) Des. I/II Citrus spp., Leguminoceae (kacang-Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman Asia: Afghanistan, Central East Asia, Southwest Asia - 720 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mould. ex Engelm. = Monogynella monogyna (Vahl.) Hadac. and Chartek. =Monogynella vahliana (Vahl.) Des. Mould.);  Convolvulaceae;  eastern dodder kacangan), Salix,  Tamarix  biji, bibit dengan media tanam, stek  Europe: France, South Europe Oceania: Mediteranean 16.  Cuscuta pedicellata (Ledeb); (=C. aegyptiaca Trab. =C. lentis Stapf. =Grammica arabica Wight. Des. Mould.);  Convolvulaceae I/II Leguminoceae (kacang-kacangan) Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji Asia: Central Asia, Central East Asia Oceania: Eastern Mediteranean 17.  Cuscuta planiflora (Ten.); (=C. approximata Bab.);  Convolvulaceae;  espaguete I/II Leguminoceae (kacang-kacangan) Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji America: North America  Asia: Central Asia  Oceania: Mediteranean - 721 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 18.  Digitaria scalarum (Schweinf.) Chiov.; (=Digitaria abyssinica (A.Rich.) Stapf.);  Poaceae;  cough grass  I/II Acacia (wattles), Agave spp., Ananas comosus (nenas, pineapple), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Musa sp. (pisang, banana), Phaseolus vulgaris Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji, bibit dengan media tanam, kormus dengan media tanam(pisang), mahkota (nenas), serat (kapas), stek  Africa: Burundi, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe  Asia: India, Saudi  Arabia, Sri Lanka - 722 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (buncis, common bean), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Pyrethrum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 19.  Emex australis (Steinh.); Polygonaceae;  Spiny Emex, doublegee, three-cornered jack  I/II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Apium graveolens Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji, bibit Africa: Ascension, Bostwana, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, - 723 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (seledri, celery), Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbages), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Cicer arietinum dengan media tanam,  stek, umbi  Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Central America & Caribbean (Trinidad and Tobago),  North America (California, Hawaii, USA) Asia: India, Japan, Pakistan, Taiwan Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 724 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (chickpea), Citrus, Coriandrum sativum (coriander), Dactylis glomerata (orchardgrass), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Festuca arundinacea (reed fescue), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Hordeum - 725 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION vulgare (barli, barley), Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Lupinus spp., Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Medicago spp., Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Prunus (stone - 726 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION fruit), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweetpea), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), - 727 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Trifolium spp., Triticale, Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 20.  Melampyrum arvense (L.); Orobanchaceae;  field cow-wheat, purple cow-wheat, horse flower I/II Cereal, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji Asia: West Asia  Europe: Belgium, France, Germany, Netherland, West Europe - 728 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 21.  Odontites verna (Bell) Dum;  Orobanchaceae;  red bartsia, Eyebright, red rattle, Perlina di Primavera I/II Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Poaceae (grasses), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji America: North America  Asia: Turkey Europe: Germany, Southeast Europe   22.  Orobanche cernua (Loefl.);(=O. bicolor Bertol., =O. cumana Wallr. =O. sarmatica Kotov. =O. tinei Lojac.);  Orobanchaceae I/II Solanaceae, Tanaman compositae (asteraceae) Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji, umbi dan stek Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda Asia: Afghanistan, Bahrain, China, Geogia, India, Irak, Israel, Jordania, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, - 729 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lebanon, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Yemen    Europe: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Rumania, Rusia, Spain, Slovakia, UK, Yugoslavia  Oceania: Australia    - 730 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 23.  Orobanche foetida (Poir.); Orobanchaceae;  broomrapes I/II Leguminosae (kacang-kacangan)/Fabaceae Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji Africa: Balearic Islands, Iberian Peninsula, Morocco, Tunisia  Europe: Spain 24.  Orobanche gracilis (SM.); Orobanchaceae;  broomrapes I/II Leguminosae (kacang-kacangan)/ Fabaceae Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji Africa: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda   Europe: Sout East Europe  25.  Orobanche ramosa (L.); Orobanchaceae;  broomrapes  I/II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Arachis hypogaea Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji dan umbi Africa: North Africa, South Africa  America: Central America (Cuba), Chile, South America, USA Asia: Armenia, - 731 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kacang tanah, peanut), Brassica spp., Cannabis sativa (hemp), Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell pepper, red pepper), Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, Afghanistan, China, India, Iran, Irak, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Netherland, Poland, Portugal, - 732 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita (pumpkin), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Foeniculum vulgare (fennel), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Rumania, Rusia, Spain, Slovakia, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia - 733 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), - 734 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum melongena (terong, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato),  Trifolium spp., Vicia faba (broad bean) 26.  Parthenium hysterophorus L.; (=rgyrochaeta bipinnatifida Cav. =Villanova binnatifida Ortega);  Asteraceae;  parthenium weeds, congress grass, whiteheads, barley flower I/II Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’sfinger), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Anacardium Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji, kormus dengan media tanam,  stek dan/atau bibit Africa: Cornoros, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Réunion, Seychelles, South Africa, Somalia, Swaziland, Tanzania, - 735 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION occidentale (cashew nut), Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Citrus, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Coffea (kopi, coffee), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Eleusine dengan media tanam, umbi Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Bermuda, Caribean Island, Central America (Barbados, Belize, Bahama, Cuba, Dominican Republik, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Costa Rica), North America (Mexico, USA), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, - 736 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION coracana (finger millet), Eragrostis tef (teff), Gossypium (cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa sp. (pisang, banana), Pastures (padang gembala), Phaseolus (beans), Psidium guajava Suriname, Venezuela, Uruguay) Tropical America  Asia: Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Israel, Jepang, Nepal, Pakistan, Semenanjung Malaysia, Taiwan Vietnam  Europe: Belgium Oceania: Australia, Frenche Polinesia, New Caledonia, Vanuatu - 737 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jambu biji, guava), Radish, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sesamum indicum (sesame), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), - 738 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (Jagung, corn, maize) 27.  Rhamphicarpa fistulosa (Hochst) Benth; (=R. Longiflora);  Schropulariaceae I/II Oryza sativa (padi, rice, paddy), Poacea (rumput-rumputan), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji dan stolon Africa: Africa Tropic, Kayela, Mbunga, South Africa, Tanzania 28.  Rhinanthus angustifolius (C. Gmelin); (=Alecterolophus major = A. glaber =A. montanus =R. apterus =R. glaber  =R. major  =R. serotinus);  I/II Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji America: North America Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Caucasus, Georgia, Turkey  - 739 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Orobanchaceae;  greater yellow-rattle  Europe: Austria, Balkans, Belgium, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Netherland, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK  - 740 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 29.  Rhinanthus minor (L.); Orobanchaceae;  yellow rattle, cockscomb I/II Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji America: Canada, North America, USA Asia: Siberia, West Asia Europe: Russia 30.  Striga aspera (Willd.); (=Euphrasia aspera Willd);  Orobanchaceae;  parasitic weed, witchweed I/II Millet, Oryza sativa (padi, rice, paddy), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn,maize) Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Gambia, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo  31.  Striga forbesii (Benth); (= Buchnera forbesii (Benth) D. Dietr.);  Orobanchaceae;  parasitic weed, giant maize witchweed, giant mealie witchweed I/II Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji Africa: Madagascar, South Africa - 741 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 32.  Striga gesnerioides (Willd) Vatke; (=S. orobanchoides =Buchnera gesnerioides);  Orobanchaceae;  cowpea witchweed I/II Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Vigna spp. (cowpea) Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji dan umbi Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Mozambique, Sudan, Zimbabwe  America: Florida, Guyana, USA Asia: Cambodia, India, Japan, Morocco, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Langka, Saudi Arabia, Yemen Oceania: Australia 33.  Striga hermonthica (Delile) Benth.; (=S. senegalensis);  Scrophulariaceca;  I/II Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Eragrostis tef (teff), Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, - 742 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION parasitic weed, purple witchweed Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, rice, paddy), Panicum (millets), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)   biji dan stek Ethiopia, Egypt, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe  Asia: Cambodia, Peninsula, Saudi Arabia, Yemen  - 743 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 34.  Striga latericea (Vatke);  (=S. somaliensis Skan);  Orobanchaceae;  parasitic weed I/II Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman stek Africa: Ethiopia, Central Africa Republic, Kenya, Mali, Somalia, Tanzania 35.  Striga passargei (Engl.);  Orobanchaceae;  parasitic weed I/II Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji Africa: Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania Asia: Saudi Arabia 36.  Thesium australe (R. Br.); Santalaceae;  Austral toadflax, Austral Toad-flax, Australian Toadflax I/II Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), grasses, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane)  Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji dan stek Africa America: USA Asia: East Asia (China) Europe: Spain Oceania: Australia  - 744 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 37.  Thesium humile (Vahl.); Santalaceae;  lesser bastard toadflax I/II Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), grasses, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji dan stek Africa: North Africa  Asia: Israel Europe: Spain  38.  Thesium resedoides A.W. Hill;  Santalaceae I/II Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), grasses, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji dan stek Africa: South Africa 
    - 745 -  6. CENDAWAN (FUNGAL/FUNGAL LIKE ORGANISM/PSEUDOFUNGY)  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1.  [s]: Acremonium strictum W. Gams & D.R Sumner, (1971); (=Acremonium zeae W. Gams & D.R Sumner, (1971) =Tilachlidium medietatis Novobr (1972)); [a]: Sarocladium strictum (W. Gams) (2011); Ascomucota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreomycetidae, Hypocreales, Sarocladium; acremonium wilt, black bundle disease of maize, kernel rot of maize I  Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Avena sativa (gandum, oats), Glycine soja, Sorghum bicolor, (sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, maize) batang, biji, daun  Africa: Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Egypt, Libya, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda. America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, USA, Asia: China, India, Iran, Pakistan, Syria, Turkey. Europe: Czech Republic,Italy, Netherlands, Poland, - 746 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Russia, Slovakia, Spain Oceania: Australia 2.  [r]: Aecidium cantense Arthur (1929);  Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycotina, Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales, Aecidium;potato rust, deforming potato rust, deforming rust, Peruvian rust I  Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Ullucus tuberosus batang, buah, bunga, daun, tanaman America: Peru 
3.  [s]: - [a]: Alternaria citri Ellis & N. Pierce, 1902; (=Alternaria citri (Penz.) Mussat, 1900 =Alternaria citri var. citri (Pemz) Mussat, 1900 =Alternaria brassicae var. citri Penz, I  Citrus sp., Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon), Citrus junos (yuzu), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus buah, daun. Africa: Egypt, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, - 747 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1882); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  stalk end rot, stem end rot, navel end rot, core rot of citrus, black rot of citrus fruit, brown spot of citrus, black rot of Citrus, fruit rot of Citrus, core rot of Citrus. medica (citron), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange) Zimbabwe  America: Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, North America, Mexico, USA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, French Guiana, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay Asia: Bhutan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, - 748 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Japan, Korea Republic of (South Korea), Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Bulgaria, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Russia, Spain Oceania: Australia, New Zealand  4.  [c]: Aphanomyces euteiches Drechsler (1925); Chromista, Oomycota, Oomycetes, Saprolegniales, Leptolegniaceae, I  Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), akar, batang, bibit, media tanam  America: Canada, USA Asia: China, India, Japan Europe: Czech, - 749 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Aphanomyces;; Aphanomyces root rot, common root rot, root rot Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Trifolium subterraneum (subterranean clover), Trifolium repens (white clover), polong-polongan lain (legumes), Vicia Denmark, Finland, Rusia, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand   - 750 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION faba (oat), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea) 5.  [s]: Armilaria heimii Pegler, 1977; (=Armillariella elegens (R. Heim) J.B Taylor, J,E. Hawk                                                                                                                      ins & McLaren, 1974 =Clitocybe elegans R. Heim, 1963); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes; armillaria root rot; honey root rot I  Acacia mearnsii (black wattle), Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood), Anacardium occidentalis (jambu mede, cashew nut), Araucaria cunninghamii akar, batang, tanah  Africa: Angola, Cameroon, DR Congo, Congo, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Reunion, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe  - 751 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (colonial pine), Camellia cinensis (teh, tea), Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarinas), Cinnamamum camphora (camphor laurel), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Coffea arabica (kopi, arabica coffe), Coffea canephora (kopi, - 752 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION robusta coffea), Delonix regia (gold mohar), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Eucalyptus citriodora (lemon-scented gum), Grevillea robusta (silky oak), Hevea brasiliensis (karet, rubber), Jacaranda mimosifolia (Brazilian rosewood),Manihot - 753 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Musa  paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Pinus ellioti (slash pine), Pinus radiate (radiate pine), Pinus strobes (eastern white pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), Prunus (buah batu, stone fruit), Prunus domestica - 754 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (plum), Prunus persica (Japanese plum), Schinus molle (false pepper tree), swietenia (mahogany), Tectona grandis (teak), Theobromoa cacao (coklat, cocoa) 6.  [s]: Armillaria luteobubalina Watling & Kile (1978) [a]: - Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes; I  Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier), Acacia melanoxylon (Australian akar, batang, bibit, umbi Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea - 755 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION armillaria root rot, honey root rot, Australian honey fungus blackwood), Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Citrus reticulata (jeruk mandarin, mandarin orange), Citrus sinensis (jeruk, navel orange), Cotoneaster, Cycas revoluta (sago cycas), - 756 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hibiscus (rosemallows), Malus (ornamental species apple), Melia azedarach (Chinaberry), Nerium oleander (oleander), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Prunus (buah batu, stone fruit), Prunus dulcis (almond), Rhododendron indicum (Satsuki - 757 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION azalea), Salix (willows), Taxus (yew), Viburnum, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) 7.  [s]: Ascochyta boltshauseri Sacc., 1891; (=Ascochyta hortensis (Sacc. & Malbr.) Jørst., 1945 =Ascochyta hortensis Kabát & Bubát, 1905 =Hendersonia hortensis Sacc. & Malbr., 1882 [a]: Phoma botlshauseri (Sacc) Boerema, R. Pieters & Hamers, 1993; (=Phoma funkiae-albomarginatae I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Fabaceae, Poaceae batang, biji, daun, polong,  tanah   America: Colombia - 758 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Punith., 1988 =Stagonospora boltshauseri (Sacc.) Grigoriu, 1975 =Stagonosporopsis hortensis  (Sacc. & Malbr.) Petr., 1921 =Stagonospora hortensis (Sacc. & Malbr.) Sacc., 1884 =Stagonosporopsis boltshauseri (Sacc.) Died., 1912); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  bean blotch, bean leaf spot 8.  [s]: Biscogniauxia nummularia (=Biscogniauxia nummularia (Bull.) Kuntze, 1891 (=Lojkania decorticata (Berl. & Voglino) M.E. Barr, 1984; I  Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Pyrus akar, batang, media tanam, tanaman Africa: Kenya, South Africa Asia: Japan Europe: UK - 759 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Hypoxylon nummularium var. macrosporum J.C. Gilman & L.H. Tiffany, 1952 =Nummularia nummularia var. nummularia (Bull.) House, 1952 =Nummularia nummularia (Bull.) House, 1925 =Kommamyce bulliardii (Tul. & C. Tul.) Nieuwl., 1916 =Nummularia bulliardi var. minor Rehm, 1912 =Nummularia anthracina (J.C. Schmidt) traverso, 1906 =Nummularia bulliardi var. tiliaecola Rehm =Nummularia anthracina var. anthracina (J.C. Schmidt) Traverso, 1906 =Microthelia trivialis (Berk. & communis (pir, pear) Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) - 760 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Broome) Kuntze, 1898 =Nummularia nummularia (Bull.) J. Schrot., 1897 =Biscogniauxia bulliardii (Tul. & C. Tul.) Kuntze, 1891 = Biscogniauxia nummularia var. nummularia (Bull.) Kuntze, 1891 =Amphisphaeria decorticata Berl. & Voglino, 1886 =Nummularia bulliardi Tul. & C. Tul., 1863 =Nummularia bulliardi var. bulliardii Tul. & C. Tul., 1863 =Nummularia bulliardi f. bulliardii Tul. & C. Tul., 1863 =Sphaeria decorticata Cooke & Harkn., 1884 =Didymosphaeria trivialis (Berk. & Broome) Sacc., - 761 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1882 =Sphaeria trivialis Berk. & Broome, 1852 =Sphaeria anthracina J.C. Schmidt, 1817 =Sphaeria nummularia DC., 1805 =Sphaeria decorticata Sowerby, 1799 =Hypoxylon nummularium Bull., 1790 =Hypoxylon nummularium var. nummularium Bull., 1790); [a]: -  Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes;  tea wood rot, tea root rot, rot root, tarry root rot   - 762 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 9.  [s]: Botryosphaeria bidwellii (Ellis) Petr., 1958; (=Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Punith., 1974 =Guignardia aleuritis (Vassiljevsky)Aa, 1973 =Melanops aleuritis vassiljevsky, 1940 =Phyllostictina uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Hohn., 1920 =Phyllachorella bidwellii (Ellis) Theiss., 1919 =Carlia bidwellii (Ellis) prunet, 1898 =Carlia bidwellii (Ellis) magnus, 1892 =Guignardia bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz, 1892 =Guignardia bidwellii f. bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz, I  Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Ampelopsis, Cissus, Parthenocissus, Citrus spp.  buah, bunga, daun, batang, tangkai buah Africa: Morocco, Mozambique, Sudan America: Argentina, Barbados, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Cuba, El Salvador, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Panama, USA Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, North Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Austria, - 763 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1892 =Guignardia bidwellii var. bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz, 1892 =Sphaerella bidwellii (Ellis) Ellis, 1890 =Guignardia bidwellii var. parthenocissi Luttr. =Laestadia bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz, 1888 =Melaconium fuligineum (Scribn. & Viala) cavara, 1888 =Greeneria fuliginea Scribn. & Viala, 1887 =Physalospora bidwellii (Ellis) Sacc., 1882 Sphaeria bidwellii Ellis, 1880         =Phoma uvicola Berk. & M.A. Curtis, 1873 =Naespora ampelicida Engelm., 1863); [a]: Phyllosticta ampelicida (Engelm.) Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Germany, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Rusia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovenia  Oceania: Christmas Island - 764 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Aa, 1973; (=Phoma uvicola var. labruscae Thum. 1878 =Phoma uvicola var. uvicola Berk. & M.A. Curtis, 1873); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  black rot 10.  [s]: Botryotinia aclada [a]: Botrytis aclada Fresen., 1850;  Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes;  grey mould of onion, neck rot of onion, leaf rot of onion, small sclerotial neck rot fungus,  neck rot fungus, grey mould neck rot of I   Allium (onions, garlic, leek, etc.), Allium cepa (onion), Allium cepa var. aggregatum (shallot) Allium porrum Biji, bunga, daun, umbi lapis  Africa: Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia America: Canada, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Jamaica, Panama, USA, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela - 765 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION onion, small sclerotial onion neck rot  (leek), Allium sativum (garlic) Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Korea Republic of (South Korea), Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, - 766 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, UKOceania: Australia, New Zealand 11.  [s]: Botryotinia draytonii (Buddin & Wakefield) Seaver; [a]: Botrytis gladiorum Timmerm (1941); (=Sclerotinia draytonii (Buddin & Wakef.) Seaver., 1951); Ascomycetes, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Sclerotiniaceae;  corm rot I   Gladiolus spp.  tanaman, umbi  Asia: Pakistan - 767 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 12.  [s]: Botryotinia porri (J.F.H. Beyma) Whetzel, 1945; (=Sclerotinia porri J.F.H. Bey,a, 1927) [a]: Botrytis porri N.F. Buchw., 1949;  Ascomycetes, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Sclerotiniaceae;  Botrytis rot of garlic, Botrytis rot of leek, seedling damping-off of onion, neck rot of onion, mycelia onion neck rot I    Allium (onions, garlic, leek, etc.), Allium cepa (onion), Allium porrum (leek) bunga, biji, daun, umbi lapis  America: Canada, USA, Chile Europe: Finland, Germany, Hungary, Norway, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 13.  [s]: Botryotinia squamosa Vienn.-Bourg., 1953; (=Sclerotinia squamosa (Vienn.-Bourg.) Dennis, 1956) I   Allium (onions, garlic, leek, etc.), Allium cepa (onion), Allium bunga, biji, daun, umbi lapis Africa: Mauritius  America: Canada, USA, Brazil Asia: China, Japan, - 768 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION [a]: Botrytis squamosa J.C. Walker, 1925; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes;  leaf blight of onion, neck rot of onion, small sclerotial neck rot, onion leaf blight, onion neck rot chinense (spring onion), Allium fistulosum (Welsh onion), Allium schoenoprasum (chives), Allium tuberosum (Oriental garlic) Korea, DPR, Korea Republic of (South Korea) Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, UK, Scotland Oceania: New Caledonia, New Zealand  14.  [s]: Botryotinia tulipae [a]: Botrytis tulipae (Lib.) Lind, 1913; =Sclerotinia tulipae (Lib) Boud., I   Tulipa (tulip), Allium cepa (onion), Lilium (lily) bunga, biji, daun, umbi lapis America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, USA Asia: Iraq, Japan, - 769 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1907 (=Botrytis parasitica Schleid., 1845 =Sclerotium tulipaae Weinm., 1836 =Sclerotium tulipae Lib., 1830); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes;  tulip fire Korea, DPR, Korea Republic of (South Korea), Philippines Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guernsey, Hungary, Italy, Jersey, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, - 770 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro,  Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraina, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand   - 771 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 15.  [s]: - [a]: Cercospora duddiae Welles, 1923; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  leaf spot of onion and garlic, withertip onion of and garlic, leaf spot: garlic, leaf spot: onion I  Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium schoenoprasum (bawang daun/leeks, chives)  daun, tanaman America: Barbados, Jamaica Asia: India 
16.  [s]: - [a]: Cercospora epipactidis; (=Cercospora missal ex. Sacc. (1911); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  leaf spot I  Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchids)  batang, daun, tangkai bunga Europe: Italy, Germany, Rusia. - 772 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 17.  [s]: Ciborinia allii (Sawada) L.M. Kohn, 1979 (=Botryotinia allii (Sawada) W. Yamam., 1956 [a]: Botrytis allii Munn, 1917 (=Botrytis byssoidea J.C. Walker, 1925 =Sclerotinia allii Sawada, 1919); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Sclerotiniaceae; Neck rot of onion I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Allium, Allium cepa (bawang Bombay, onion), Allium porrum (leek, bawang daun) umbi, biji Africa: Egypt America: Brazil, Dominican Republic, USA Asia: China, Jepang, Korea (Republic of), Taiwan Europe: Bulgaria, Denmark, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 18.  [s]: Claviceps africana Frederickson, Mantle & amp; De Milliano 1991; [a]: Sphacelia sorghi McRae 1917; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, I Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum biji, media tanam Africa: Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, - 773 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sordariomycetes; Ergot   halepense (Johnson grass) Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.  America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Dominica, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: India, Japan, Thailand, Yemen Oceania: Australia - 774 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 19.  [s]: Claviceps gigantea SF Fuentes, Isla, Ullstrup & amp; AE Rord 1964;  [a]: - Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes;  ergot of maize, horse's tooth I Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) biji, media tanam  America: Mexico 
20.  [s]: Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul., 1853; ( =Claviceps microcephala (Wallr.) Tul., 1853 =Claviceps sesleriae Stäger =Claviceps setulosa (Quel.) Sacc. =Cordyceps setulosa Quel.); [a]: Sphacelia segetum Lév., 1827; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes;  sugary disease I  Agrostis (bent grasses), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Bromus (bromegrasses), Cynodon (quickgrass), Echinochloa spp., Festuca (fescues), Hordeum (barli, biji, media tanam  Africa: Algeria, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Zimbabwe  America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, - 775 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION barley), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium (rye grasses), Lolium perenne (perennial rye grass), Panicum (millets), Pennisetum (feather grass), Phleum (timothies), Poa (meadow grass), Poa pratensis (rumput iru Kentucky, smooth-stalked Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: Armenia, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Philippines, South Korea, Turkey  Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech, - 776 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION meadowgrass), Poaceae (grasses), Secale (gandum hitam, rye), Secale cereale (gandum hitam, rye), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum (wheat), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 777 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 21.  [s]: - [a]: Colletotrichum kahawae J.M Waller & Bridge,1993; (=Colletotrichum kahawae subsp. ciggaro B.S. Weir & P.R. Johnst., 2012 =Colletotrichum kahawae subsp. kahawae J.M. Waller & bridge, 1993); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes;  anthracnose of coffee, brown blight of coffee, coffee berry disease I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) batang, buah, bunga Africa: Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central Africa, DR Congo,Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda,Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Cuba 22.  [s]: - [a]: Colletotrichum sublineolum Henn. ex Sacc. & Trotter (1913);  I Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Poaceae batang, biji, bunga, daun  Africa: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, - 778 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes;  sorghum anthracnose, stalk red rot of sorghum, red leaf spot of sorghum, head blight of sorghum (grasses), Zizania aquatica (annual wildrice) Cameroon, Central Africa, Chad, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.  America: Argentina, Brazil, Barbados, Canada, Colombia, - 779 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Taiwan, India, Japan, South Korea, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, - 780 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sri Lanka, Thailand.  Europe: Romania, UK.  Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands  23.  [s]: - [a]: Coniothyrium wernsdorffiae Laubert, 1905; (=Coniothyrium cystotricha (Schulzer) Sacc. & Traverso, 1910 =Sacidium cystotricha Schulzer, 1871); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  rose brand canker  I Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose) batang, tanaman  America: Canada, USA Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Rusia, Sweden, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia   - 781 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 24.  [s]: Cryptosporella viticola Shear, 1911; (=Diaporthe neoviticola Udayanga, Crous & K.D. Hyde, 2012); [a]: Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915; (=Metadiplodia subsolitaria f. viticola (Desm.) Zambett., 1955 =Diplodia viticola f. foliicola Lobik, 1926 =Phomopsis viticola var. ampelopsidis Grove, 1919 =Phoma viticola var. labrucae Gonz. Frag., 1917 =Fusicoccum viticola Reddick, 1909 =Phoma viticola Sacc., 1880 =Phoma viticola var. viticola sacc., 1880 =Phoma vitis Bonord., 1864 =Diplodia viticola Desm., 1838 I  Parthenocissus quinquefolia (creeper), Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (grapevine)  Batang, buah, bunga, daun Africa: Egypt, Kenya, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Venezuela Asia: Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Japan, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, - 782 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Diplodia viticola f. viticola Desm., 1838); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes Phomopsis cane and leaf spot; Phomopsis cane and leaf blight; black knot: grapevine; black rot: grapevine; dead-arm: grapevine; necrosis of grapevine  Hungary, Italy, Jersey, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand  25.  [s]: Davidiella allii-cepae (M.M. Jord., Maude & Burchill) Crous & U. Braun, 2003; (=Mycosphaerella allii-cepae M.M. Jord., Maude & I  Allium cepa (onion), Allium porum (leek), Allium fistulosum daun, umbi  America: Brazil Asia: South Korea Europe: Germany, Switzerland, UK - 783 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Burchill, 1986); [a]: Cladosporium allii-cepae (Ranoj.) M.B. Ellis, 1976; (=Heterosporium allii-cepae var. cepivorum Nicolas & Aggery, 1927 =Heterosporium allii-cepae Ranoj., 1910;   Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  leafspot (welsh onion) 
26.  [s]: - [a]: Diplodia laelio-cattleyae Sibilia, 1927;  Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  leaf spot I  Cattleya sp. (anggrek cattleya, cattleya) Daun, tanaman  America: all - 784 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 27.  [s]: Elsinoe arachidis (Bitanc. & Jenkins) Rossman & W.C. Allen, 2016; [a]: Sphaceloma arachidis Bitanc. & Jenkins (1940); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes; groundnut scab, peanut scab, scab of groundnut, scab: groundnut I  Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, groundnut, peanut) batang, daun,  Africa: Swaziland America: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia Asia: China, Japan 
28.  [s]: Elsinoe brasiliensis Bitanc. & Jenkins 1942 (=Elsinoë jatrophae); [a]: Sphaceloma manihoticola Bitanc. & Jenkins 1950; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes; I  Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava) batang muda, daun America: Barbados, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela Oceania: Cook Islands - 785 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION superelongation disease of cassava, cassava root enlargement 29.  [s]: Elsinoe mangiferae Bitanc. & Jenkins, 1946; [a]: Denticularia mangiferae (Bitanc. & Jenkins) Alcorn, Grice & R.A. Peterson 1999 (=Sphaceloma mangiferae Bitanc. & Jenkins, 1956); Ascomycetes; mango scab I  Mangifera indica (mangga, mango) buah, daun   Africa: Kenya America: Brazil, Canada, Cuba, Dominica, Haiti, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: India, Nepal, Philippines, Taiwan, Oceania: Australia  30.  [s]: Elsinoe rosarum Jenkins & Bitanc. 1932;  [a]: Sphaceloma rosarum (Pass.) Jenkins 1932 =Phyllosticta rosarum I  Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose) batang, daun, tangkai bunga America: USA.  - 786 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pass. 1881; Ascomycetes;  kudis, scab 31.  [s]: Erysiphe quercicola S. Takam. & U. Braun, 2007; [a]: Oidium anacardii F. Noack., 1898); (=Oidium citri (J.M. Yen) U. Braun, 1982 =Acrosporium anacardii (F. Noack) J.A. Stev., 1975 =Acrosporium heveae (B.A. Steinm.) Subram., 1971 =Acrosporium mangiferae (Berthet) Subram., 1971 =Oidium erysiphoides f. citri J.M. Yen, 1967 =Oidium heveae B.A. Steinm., 1925 =Oidium mangiferae I  Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut) buah, daun, tanaman Africa: Malawi, Tanzania - 787 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Berthet, 1914); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes;  powdery mildew 32.  [s]: Exobasidium reticulatum Ito et Sawada, 1912; [a]: - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Exobasidiomycetes;  net blister blight of tea I   Camellia sinensis (teh, tea) daun, batang muda Asia: China, Japan, Malaysia, Taiwan 33.  [s]: Fomitopsis pinicola (Sw.) P. Karst. 1881; (=Ungulina marginata (Pers.) Pat. 1900 =Fomes ungulates (Schaeff.) Sacc. 1879 =F. marginatus (Pers. Fr. 1849 =F. pinicola (Sw.) Fr. I   Abies alba (fir, silver fir), Abies amabilis (Pacific silver fir), Abies balsamea (balsam batang, akar Africa: Egypt, Morocco America: Brazil, Canada, Guatemala, Mexico, USA,  Asia: Armenia, - 788 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1849 =Polyporus marginatus (Pers.) Fr. 1821 =P. pinicola (Sw.) Fr. 1821 =Boletus pinicola 1810 =B. marginatus Pers. 1794 =B. ungulatus Schaeff. 1774); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes;  brown crumbly rot, brown cubical heart rot of fir, brown rot of conifers, pinicola conk, red belt fungus, root rot conifers,  fir), Abies concolor (Rocky Mountain white fir), Abies grandis (grand fir),  Abies holophylla (Manchurian fir), Abies lasiocarpa (rocky mountain fir), Abies magnifica (red fir), Abies nephrolepis (Khingan fir), Abies nordmanniana (Nordmann fir), Azerbaijan, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, - 789 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Abies procera (noble fir), Abies religiosa (sacred fir), Acer pictum (painted maple), Alnus glutinosa (European alder), Alnus incana (grey alder), Acer macrophyllum, Agathis, Betula alleghaniensis (yellow birch), Betula papyrifera (paper birch), Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK  Oceania: Australia,   - 790 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Betula pendula (common silver birch), Betula platyphylla (Manchurian birch), Betula populifolia (gray birch), Calocedrus decurrens, Carpinus betulus (hornbeam), Carpinus cordata (heart-leaved hornbeam), Carya (hickories), - 791 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Castanea (chestnuts), Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (Alaska cedar), Corylusavellana (hazel), Fagus grandifolia (American beech), Fagus sylvatica (common beech), Larix gmelinii (Dahurian larch), Larix kaempferi (Japanese larch), - 792 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Larix komarovii, Larix laricina (American larch), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Picea abies (common spruce), Picea glauca (white spruce), Picea jezoensis (Yeddo spruce), Picea koraiensis (Korean spruce), Picea mariana (black spruce), Picea - 793 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION obovata (Siberian spruce), Picea rubens (red spruce), Picea sitchensis (Sitka spruce), Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), Pinus edulis (pinyon), Pinus flexilis (limber pine), Picea engelmannii (Engelmann spruce), Picea pungens (blue - 794 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spruce), Pinus lambertiana (big pine), Pinus monophylla (single-leaf pinyon pine), Pinus ponderosa (ponderosa pine), Pinus sibirica (Siberian stone pine), Pinus strobus (eastern white pine), Pinus tabuliformis (chinese pine), - 795 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pinus koraiensis (fruit pine), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), Platanus occidentalis (sycamore), Platanus orientalis (plane), Populus grandidentata (Bigtooth aspen), Populus maximowiczii (Japanese poplar), Populus nigra (black poplar), - 796 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Populus tremula (aspen (European)), Populus tremuloides (trembling aspen), Prunusavium (sweet cherry), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus sargentii (sargent's cherry), Prunus serotina (black - 797 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cherry), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), Tsuga heterophylla (western hemlock), Tsuga mertensiana (Patton's hemlock), Vitis (grape) Magnolia, Salix alba (white willow), Salix caprea (pussy willow), Salix fragilis (crack - 798 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION willow), Sequoia sempervirens (coast redwood), Sorbus aucuparia (mountain ash), Thuja occidentalis (Eastern white cedar), Thuja plicata (western redcedar), Tilia cordata (small-leaf lime), Tsuga canadensis (eastern hemlock)  - 799 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 34.  [s]: -  [a]: Fusarium chlamydosporum Wollenw. & Reinking, 1925; (=Fusarium chlamydosporum var. fuscum Gerlach, 1977 =Fusarium sporotrichioides var. chlamydosporum (Wollenw. & Reinking) Joffe, 1974 =Fusarium fusariodes (Gonz. Frag. & Cif.) C. Booth, 1971 =Fusarium purpureum Matsush., 1971 =Dactylium fusarioides Gonz. Frag. & Cif., 1928 =Fusarium chlamydosporum var. chlamydosporum Wollenw. & Reinking, 1925); I  Morus (mulberrytree), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Pinus alepensis (pinus, Aleppo pine), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum)  akar, batang, biji, media tanam Africa: widespread, Nigeria America: USA.  Asia: China, India (Haryana), Saudi Arabia.  Oceania: Australia  - 800 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes;  wilt cotton 35.  [s]: - [a]: Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. elaeidis Schltdl.: Fr., 1824; (=Fusarium angustum Sherb.,1915); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes; fusarium wilt of oil palm, vascular oil palm wilt I  Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oilpalm)  batang, biji, buah, bunga, daun, akar, media tanam  Africa: Benin, Cameroon, DR Congo, Congo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Suriname  36.  [s]: - [a]: Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb., 1915; (=Fusarium sporotrichiella Bilai, 1953 =Fusarium sporotrichiella var. sporotrichiella I  Avena sativa (oat, oats), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hordeum vulgare batang, biji, media tanam Africa: Egypt, Kenya, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania America: Barbados, Brazil, Canada, USA  - 801 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Bilai, 1953 =Fusarium sporotrichiella var. sporotrichiodes (Sherb.) Bilai, 1953 =Fusarium sporotrichiodes subsp. minus (Wollenw.) Raillo, 1950 =Fusarium sporotrichiodes subsp. minus (Wollenw.) Raillo, 1950 =Fusarium sporotrichiodes var. minus Wollenw., 1930 =Fusarium sporotrichiodes subsp. sporotrichiodes Sherb., 1915 =Fusarium sporotrichiodes var. sporotrichiodes Sherb., 1915); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes;  (barli, barley), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Pinus strobus (eastern white pine), Pinus ponderosa var. jeffreyi,  Pisum sativum (pea), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Zea mays (maize), turfgrasses, Asia: China, India, Japan, Pakistan, Thailand, Turkey Europe: Austria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand  - 802 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION kernel rot of maize, blight of grasses, foot rot of carnation Zizania palustris (northern wild rice) 37.  [s]: Gaeumannomyces graminis (Sacc.) Arx & D.L. Olivier, 1952; (=G. graminis var. maydis J.M. Yao, Yong C. Wang & Y.G. Zhu, 1992 =G. cariceti (Berk. & Broome) Lar.N. Vassiljeva, 1988) =G. graminis var. tritici J. Walker, 1972 =G. oryzinus (Sacc.) Schrantz, 1961 =Ophiobolus oryzinus Sacc., 1961 =G. graminis var. avenae (E.M. Turner) Dennis, 1960 =Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis (Sacc.) Arx & D.L I: jika MP tidak diproses. II: jika MP diproses   Avena spp. (oat), Cynodon spp. (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Eremochloa ophiuroides (centipede grass), Oryza sativa (padi, rice), secale, Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu grass), akar, batang, daun, biji, media tanam Africa: Egypt, South Africa America: Peru, USA Asia: India, Philippines - 803 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Olivier, 1952      =Linocarpon oryzinum (Sacc.) Petr., 1952 = Ophiobolus graminis var. avenae E.M. Turner, 1941 =O. graminis var. luzulae Klika, 1923 =Ophiochaeta graminis (Sacc.) Hara, 1916 =Ophiobolus graminis (Sacc) Sacc., 1875  =O. graminis var. graminis (Sacc.) Sacc., 1875    =Rhaphidiophora graminis Sacc., 1875 =R. Cariceta (Berk. & Broome) Cooke =Sphaeria cariceti Berk. & Broome, 1861); [a]: - Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Poaceae, Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Stenotaphrum secundatum (rumput steno, St. Augustine grass), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zizania spp. (wild rice), Zoysia japonica - 804 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sordariomycetes;  crown sheath rot, crown sheath rot of rice, patch disease of turf 38.  [s]: Gibberella avenaceae R.J. Cook, 1967; [a]: Fusarium avenaceum F. fabalis X.Y. Ruan, Y.M. Jiang, W. Luo & J.H. Wang, 1982; (=Fusarium avenaceum f. fabarum X.Y. Ruan, Y.M. Jiang, W. Luo & J.H. wang, 1982 = Fusarium avenaceum f. fabae (T.F. Yu) W. Yamam., 1955 =Fusarium avenaceum var. herbarum (Corda) Bilai., 1955 =Fusarium avenaceum subsp. I  Albizia julibrissin (silk tree), Clausena lansium (wampi), Cucurbita (pumpkin), Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Gossypium (cotton), Ipomea batatas, (sweet potato), Morus (melberrytree), Oryza sativa (rice), Akar, batang, biji, buah, media tanam   Africa: Kenya, Nigeria America: Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Peru, USA Asia: China, India, Iran Europe: Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand. - 805 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION volutum (Wollenw.) Raillo., 1950 =Fusarium avenaceum var. fabae T.F. Yu, 1944 = Fusarium avenaceum var. volutum (Wollenw.) Wollenw. & Reinking, 1935 =Fusarium herbarum var. volutum Wollenw., 1930 = Fusarium herbarum var. avenaceum (Fr.) Wollenw., 1930 = Fusarium graminum var. herbarum (Corda) Wollenw., 1930 =Fusarium avenaceum var. pallens Wollenw., 1924 =Fusarium avenaceum var. avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc., 1886 =Fusarium avenaceum subsp. Piper betle (betel pepper), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), Pyrus communis (European pear), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Theobroma cacao (cocoa) - 806 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc., 1886 = Fusarium avenaceum f. avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc., 1886 = Fusarium avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc., 1886 =Fusarium herbarum var. herbarum (Corda) Fr., 1849 =Fusarium herbarum (Corda) Fr., 1849 =Solenosporium herbarum Corda, 1839 =Fusarium avenaceum Fr., 1832); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes;  Fusarium blight; head blight; stem base disease; scab  - 807 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 39.  [s]: Gibberella xylarioides R. Heim & Saccas, 1950; [a]: Fusarium oxysporum f. xylarioides (Steyaert) Delassus, 1954; (=Fusarium lateritium f. sp. xylarioides W.L. Gordon, 1965 =Fusarium xylarioides Steyaert, 1948); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes; coffee wilt, sudden death of coffee, vascular wilt of coffee, tracheomycosis of coffee  I  Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Musa paradisiaca  (pisang kepok, plantain), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato)  akar, batang, media tanam  Africa: Angola, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central Africa, Congo, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo,Uganda, Zimbabwe America: El Salvador  - 808 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 40.  [s]: - [a]: Gloeocercospora sorghi D.C. Bain & Edgerton ex Deighton, 1971; (=Microdochium sorghi (D.C. Bain & Edgerton ex Deighton) U. Braun, 1995 =Gloeocercospora sorghi D.C. Bain & Edgerton, 1943 =Titaeospora andropogonis F.L. Tai, 1932 =Ramulispora andropogonis Miura, 1920); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes;  zonate leaf spot I  Agrostis capillaris (brown bentgrass), Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris (bent grass), Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor biji, daun, tanaman  Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.  America: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Nicaragua, - 809 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Zea mays (jagung, maize) Panama, Mexico, USA, Venezuela.  Asia: China, India, Japan, Malaysia, North Korea, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand.  Europe: Russia  Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Samoa, Tonga.  41.  [s]: Guignardia endophyllicola Okane, Nakagiri & Tad. Ito, 2001; (=Guignardia mangiferae A.J. Roy, 1968); [a]: Phyllosticta capitalensis Henn., I  Orcidaceae (anggrek, orchids) Bunga, daun, tanaman, tangkai,  America: Hawaii - 810 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1908; (=Phyllostictina pyriformis E.K. Cash & A.M.J. Watson, 1955 =Phyllosticta cymbidi Sawada, 1943 =Phyllosticta phalenopsidis var. vanillae Verpl. & =Claess., 1934 =Phyllosticta phalenopsidis Marchal & Verpl., Bull. 1927 =Macrophoma theicola Siemaszko, 1923); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  leaf spot 42.  [s]: Helicobasidium purpureum (Tul.) Pat. (1885); [a]: Thanatophytum crocorum (Pers.: Fr.) Nees (1816); (=Rhizoctonia asparagi I  Araucaria cuninghamii, Beta vulgaris  var saccharifera (bit umbi, akar, bibit, batang Africa: Algeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Morocco, Rhodesia, South Africa, - 811 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Fuckel ex Erikss. (1915) =Hypochnus violaceus Erikss. (1912) = Rhizoctonia violacea f. dauci J.G. Kühn (1875) = Rhizoctonia asparagi Fuckel, (1870) = Helminthosporium rhizoctonon Rabenh. (1855); Helminthosporium rhizoctonum Rabenh. (1855)= Rhizoctonia rubiae M.J. Decne., (1837) =Rhizoctonia crocorum (Pers.) DC., (1815) Rhizoctonia medicaginis DC., (1815); Tuber croci Dubois, (1803); Tuber parasiticum Bull., (1790); Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycotina, gula, sugar beetroot), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Morus spp. (murbei, mulberry), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato)  Tanzania, Trinidad, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Barbados, Canada, Colombia, Dominica, Mexico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, Philippines, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, - 812 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pucciniomycetes, Helicobasidiales, Helicobasidiaceae, Helicobasidium Croatia, Czech, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Rusia, Scotland, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, UK, Serbia, Slovenia  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 813 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 43.  [r]: Hemileia coffeicola Maubl. & Roger, (1934); (=Uredo coffeicola, (1934)); Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycotina, Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales;  Grey rust of coffee, powdery rust of coffee, coffee rust  I   Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) daun  Africa: Cameroon, Central Africa, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Sao Tome & Principe, Togo, Uganda 44.  [s]: Laetiporus baudonii (Pat.) Ryvarden, 1991; (=Cladoporus baudonii (Pat.) Teixeira, 1994 =Pseudophaeolus baudonii (Pat.) Ryvarden, 1975 =Polyporus baudonii Pat., 1914); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes;  root rot I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Manihot esculenta (singkong, cassava)  Batang, akar, umbi Africa: Madagascar - 814 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 45.  [s]: Leptosphaeria coniothyrium (Fuckel) Sacc., 1875; (=Kalmusia coniothyrium (Fuckel) Huhndorf, 1992 =Diapleella coniothyrium (Fuckel) M.E. Barr, (1986) =Diapleella coniothyrium (Fuckel) M.E. Barr, 1986 =Melanomma coniothyrium (Fuckel) L. Holm, 1957 =Leptosphaeria coniothyrium f. berberidis (Richon) Cif., 1922 =Leptosphaeria coniothyrium var. foliicola Woron., 1913 =Leptosphaeria coniothyrium f. coniothyrium (Fuckel) Sacc., 1875 =Leptosphaeria coniothyrium var. I Fragaria, Bambusa, Juniperus, Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Pinus sylvestris, buah batu (stone fruit), Ribes, Rubus spp., Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose). Taxus, Thuja, Vaccinium batang, media tanam, tanaman Africa: Kenya, Malawi, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Canada, USA Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei, China, Croatia, India, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Turkmenistan Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, - 815 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION coniothyrium (Fuckel) Sacc., 1875 =Sphaeria coniothyrium Fuckel, 1870);  [a]: Paraconiothyrium fuckelii (Sacc.) Verkley & Gruyter, 2012; (=Microsphaeropsis fuckelii (Sacc.) Boerema, 2003 =Coniothyrium fuckelii var. disticha Sacc., 1925 =Coniothyrium fuckelii f. pinastri Gonz. Frag., 1917 =Coniothyrium fuckelii var. ribis-aurei Gonz. Frag., 1917 =Coniothyrium fuckelii var. cecidophilum C. Massal., 1914 =Coniothyrium fuckelii f. ziziphi Sacc., 1913 =Clisosporium fuckelii Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Rusia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, UKOceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea - 816 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Sacc.) Kuntze, 1898 =Coniothyrium fuckelii Sacc. 1878 =Coniothyrium fuckelii f. ampelospidis-hederaceae Sacc., 1878 =Coniothyrium fuckelii f. fuckelii Sacc., 1878 =Coniothyrium fuckelii var. fuckelii Sacc., 1878 =Coniothyrium fuckelii f. robiniae-psudoacaciae Sacc. 1878 =Coniothyrium fuckelii f. rosarum Sacc., 1878 =Coniothyrium fuckelii f. thesii Unamuno); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  cane blight, rose blight, apple canker, pine needle blight, rose stem canker - 817 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 46.  [s]: Marasmiellus cocophilus Pegler, 1969; [a]: - Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes;  basal stem break, lethal bole rot of coconut I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Cynodon dactylon (rumput Bermuda, Bermuda grass), Echinochloa colona (rumput bebek, jungle rice), Eleusine indica (rumput belulang, goose grass) buah, daun, batang, media tanam,  Africa: Kenya,Tanzania Oceania: Solomon Islands  
47.  [s]: Marasmiellus inoderma (Berk.) Singer, 1955 (=Chamaeceras inodermus (Berk.) Kuntze, 1898 =Marasmius inoderma Berk., 1851); I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP Oryza sativa (padi, paddy), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Orchidaceae akar, batang, daun, tanah, tanaman Africa: Egypt Oceania: Samoa, Samoa America - 818 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION [a]: - Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes;  crown rot of rice, pre-emergence shoot rot, root rot of maize, sheath rot of maize diproses (anggrek, orchids),  Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)  48.  [s]: Microbotryum violaceum (Pers.) G. Deml & Oberw., 1982; (=Ustilago violacea var. silenes-nutantis (DC.) Durrieu & Zambett., 1973 =Ustilago silenes-nutantis (DC.) Liro, 1924 =Microbotryum antherarum (DC.) Lév., 1847 =Erysibe antherarum (DC.) Wallr., 1833 =Ustilago antherarum (DC.) Fr., 1832 I   Caryophyllaceae, Cerastium, Dyanthus, Silene pratensis  Biji, bunga, daun, tangkai malai America: North America, USA Europe: Sweden - 819 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Caeoma antherarum (DC.) Nees, 1816 =C. violaceum (Pers.) Nees, 1816 =Uredo antherarum DC., 1815 =Uredo antherarum var.antherarum DC., 1815=Ustilago violacea (Pers.) Roussel, 1806 =Ustilago violaceae var. violaceae (Pers.) Roussel, 1806 =Ustilago violaceae f.sp. violacea (Pers.) Roussel, 1806 =Uredo violacea Pers., 1797); [a]: -  Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Ustilaginomycetes;  Caryophyllaceae anther smut  - 820 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 49.  [s]: Microcyclus ulei (Henn.) Arx,(1962); (=Melanopsammopsis ulei (Henn.) Stahel (1917) =Apiosphaeria ulei Henn., 1904 =Aposphaeria ulei Henn., 1904 =Dothidella ulei Henn., 1904)[a]: Pseudocercospora ulei (Henn.) Hora Junior & Mizubuti, 2013; (=Fusicladium heveae K. Schub. & U. Braun (2003) =Passalora heveae Massee 1913 =Fusicladium macrosporum Kuyper (1911));  [a]: - Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  American leaf blight of rubber I  Hevea brasiliensis (karet, rubber tree) alat angkut, alat pertanian, batang muda, buah, daun, tanaman,  media pembawa lainnya America: Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador,El Salvador, Guyana France, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela - 821 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 50.  [s]: Monilia fructigena Honey, 1945 [a]: Acrosporium fructigenum (Pers.) Pers.,1822; (=Stromatinia fructigena (Pers.) Boud.,1907 =Oidium fructigenum (Pers.) Fr., 1832 =Monilia fructigena var. fructigena (Pers.) Pers. 1801 =Torula fructigena Pers.,1975); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Sclerotiniaceae; Brown rot I Actinidia arguta (tara vine), Amelanchier canadensis (thicket servicberry), Berberis (barberries), Capsicum (peppers), Cornus mas (cornelian cherry), Corylus avellana (hazel), Cotoneaster, Crataegus Batang, Buah, bunga, daun  Asia: Afganistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia (Republic of), India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea (DPR), Korea (Republic of), Lebanon, Nepal, Taiwan, turkey, Uzbekistan Africa: Egypt, Morocco America: Brazil, Chile, Uruguay, USA Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, - 822 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION laevigata, Cydonia oblonga (quince), Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Ficus carica (fig), Fragaria (strawberry), Malus domestica (apple), Malus sieversii, Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Mespilus Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, - 823 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION germanica (medlar), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasifera (myrobalan plum), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, Yogoslavia  - 824 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mandshurica, Ptunus persica (peach), Prunus persica var. nucipersica (nectarine), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus spinosa (blackthorn), Prunus triloba (rose tree of China), Psidium guajava (guava), Pyrus (pear), Pyrus - 825 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION betulaefolia, Pyrus communis (European pear), Pyrus pyrifolia (Oriental pear tree), Pyrus ussuriensis (amur pear), Rhododendron (azalea), Rosa (roses), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rubus occidentalis (black raspberry), - 826 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum lycopersicum (tomato), Sorbus (rowan), Sorbus acuparia, Vaccinium (blueberries), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) 51.  [s]: Monilinia fructicola (G. Winter) Honey, 1928; (=Ciboria fructicola G. Winter, 1883;  [a]: Monilia fructicola L.R. Batra, 1991; (=Sclerotinia cinerea sensu auct. NZ; fide Nzfungi (2008) =Sclerotinia fructigena sensu auct. NZ; fide I  Carica papaya (papaw), Malus domestica (apple), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus buah, bunga, daun, media tanam, tangkai buah Africa: Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Zimbabwe  America: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, - 827 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Nzfungi (2008) =Sclerotinia americana (Wormald) Norton & Ezekiel, 1924 =Sclerotinia cinerea f. americana Wormald, 1919 =Sclerotinia fructicola (G. Winter) Rehm, 1906);    Ascomycota; Helotiales; Sclerotiniaceae;  Brown rot, American brown rot of stone fruit, brown rot of apple, brown rot of cherry, twig canker of stone fruit domestica (plum), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus dulcis (almond), Rubus fruticosus (blackberry) Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Korea Republic of, Taiwan, Yemen Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherland, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand - 828 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 52.  [s]: Monilinia laxa (Aderh. & Ruhland) Honey, 1945; (=Stromatinia laxa (Ehrenb.) naumov, 1964); [a]: Sclerotinia cinerea Wormald, 1919; (=Sclerotinia laxa Ehrenb. =Stromatinia laxa (Ehrenb.) Naumov, 1964 =Sclerotinia cinerea Wormald, 1919 =Sclerotinia cinerea f. cinerea Wormald, 1919 =Sclerotinia cinerea f. mali Wormald, 1919 =Sclerotinia cinerea f. pruni Wormald, 1919 =Sclerotinia laxa Aderh. & Ruhland, 1905 =Sclerotinia laxa Aderh. & Ruhland, 1905 =Sclerotinia laxa f. laxa I  Cydonia oblonga (quince), Malus domestica (apple), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus persica (peach),  Prunus triloba (Rose tree of Batang, buah, bunga, daun  Africa: Morocco, South Africa America: USA, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Guatemala, Uruguay,  Asia: Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Turkey Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, - 829 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Aderh. & Ruhland, 1905 =Sclerotinia cinerea (Bonord.) J. Schrot., 1893 =Monilia laxa (Ehrenb.) Sacc. & Voglino, 1886  =Oospora cinerea (Bonord.) sacc. & Voglino, 1886  =Torula cinerea (Bonord.) Bonord., 1853 =Monilia cinerea Bonord., 1851 =Torula laxa (Ehrenb.) Rabenh., 1844 =Oospora laxa (Ehrenb.) wallr., 1833 =Acrosporium laxum (Ehrenb.) Pers., 1822 =Oidium laxum Ehrenb., 1818); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes;  China), Pyrus communis (European pear) Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, - 830 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION blossom blight, mummufying fruit, blossom wilt, brown rot of stone fruits, spur blight, twig canker, wither tip Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraina, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 53.  [s]: Moniliophthora perniciosa (Stahel) Aime & Phillips-Mora (2006) (=Crinipellis perniciosa (Stahel) (Singer), 1943 =Marasmius perniciosus (Stahel, 1915));  [a]: - Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes;  cocoa witches’ broom disease I   Bixa orellana (kesumba, achiote), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa)   seluruh bagian tanaman  America: Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Dominica, Ecuador, Grenada, Guyana, Panama, Peru, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela - 831 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 54.  [s]: Moniliophthora roreri (Cif.) H.C. Evans, Staplers, Samson & Benny, 1978; (=Crinipellis roreri var. gileri H.C. Evans & K.A. Holmes, 2003 =C. roreri (Cif.) H.C. Evans, 2002 =C. roreri var. roreri (Cif.) H.C. Evans, 2002 =Monilia roreri Cif., 1933); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes;  frosty pod rot, monilia pod rot, pod rot of cocoa, quevedo disease, watery pod rot of cocoa  I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) Biji, buah America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Venezuela - 832 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 55.  [s]: - [a]: Monilochaetes infuscans Harter, 1916; (=Dischloridium cylindrospermum S.K. Srivast. (1987); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes;  scurf of sweet potato, manure stain, soils stain I  Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato) batang, media tanam, umbi  Africa: Sierra Leone, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, USA Asia: China, Israel, Japan, Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan Europe: Italy, Portugal Oceania: Australia, Palau, Cook Islands, Micronesia, New Zealand, Northern Mariana Island, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu - 833 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 56.  [s]: Monographella nivalis (Schaffnit) E. Müll. (1977); (=Gerlachia nivalis var. nivalis (Ces. ex Berl. & Voglino) W. Gams & E. Mull., 1980  =Gerlachia nivalis (Ces. ex Berl. & Voglino) W. Gams & E. Mull., 1980 =Monographella nivalis var. neglecta (Krampe) Gerlach, 1980 =Monographella nivalis var. nivalis (Schaffnit) E. Mull., 1977 =Micronectriella nivalis (Schaffnit) C. Booth, 1971 =Griphosphaeria nivalis (Schaffnit) E. Mull. & Arx, 1955 = Fusarium nivale var. oryzae Zambett., 1950 =Calonectria I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Agrostis canina (velvet bentgrass), Agrostis stolonifera (creeping bentgrass), Avena sativa (oat, oats)), Festuca rubra (red fescue), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Oryza sativa (padi, rice), Secale cereale (rye), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), turfgrasses Akar, batang, biji, bunga, daun  Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Senegal, Zambia. America: Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, USA, Asia:  Bahrain, China, India, Japan, Pakistan. Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Iceland, - 834 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION graminicola var. neglecta Krampe, 1926  =Melioliphila graminicola Speg., 1921 =Calonectria graminicola F. Stevens, 1918 =Calonectria nivalis Schaffnit, 1913 =Calonectria nivalis f. nivalis Schaffnit, 1913 =Nectria pseudograminicola Weese, 1910 =Lanosa nivalis Fr., 1849 ); [a]: Micronectriella nivalis (Schaffnit) C. Booth (1971); (=Microdochium nivale (Fr.) Samuels & I.C. Hallett, 1983 =Microdochium nivale var nivale (Fr.) Samuels & I.C. Hallett, 1983 =Gerlachia nivalis (Ces. ex Berl. & Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraina, UK, Uzbekistan,   Oceania: Australia, - 835 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Voglino) W. Gams & E. Mull., 1980 =Gerlachia nivalis var. nivalis (Ces. ex Berl. & Voglino) W. Gams & E. Mull., 1980  =Monographella nivalis var. neglecta (Krampe) Gerlach, 1980 =Monographella nivalis var. nivalis (Schaffnit) E. Mull., 1977 =Micronectriella nivalis (Schaffnit) C. Booth, 1971 =Griphosphaeria nivalis (Schaffnit) E. Mull. & Arx, 1955 =Fusarium nivale var. oryzae Zambett., 1950 =Calonectria graminicola var. neglecta Krampe, 1926  =Melioliphila graminicola Speg., 1921 =Calonectria New Zealand - 836 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION graminicola F. Stevens, 1918 =Calonectria nivalis Schaffnit, 1913 =Calonectria nivalis f. nivalis Schaffnit, 1913 =Nectria pseudograminicola Weese, 1910 =Fusarium nivale (Fr.) Sorauer, 1901 =Nectria graminicola Krieg., 1899 =Fusarium nivale Ces. ex Berl. & Voglino, 1886 =Fusarium nivale f. nivale Ces. ex Berl. & Voglino, 1886 =Fusarium nivale ivar. Nivale Ces. ex Berl. & Voglino, 1886); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes; foot rot of cereals, snow blight of - 837 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cereals, head blight of cereals, pink snow mould of cereals, seedling blight of cereals, snow mould of cereals, Fusarium patch of turf, Microdochium patch of turf, pink snow mould of turf 57.  [s]: Mycena citricolor (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc., 1887; (=Mycena flavida (Maubl. & Rangel) Singer, 1952 =Omphalia flavida Maubl. & Rangel, 1914 =Agaricus citricolor Berk. & M.A. Curtis, 1869); [a]: Decapitatus flavidus (Cooke) Redhead & Seifert, 2000; (=Stilbella flavidum (Cooke) Henn., 1904 =Pistillaria flavida (Cooke) Speg., I  Citrus, Cinchona officinalis (kina, quinine tree), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee),  Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) batang, bibit, buah, daun, tanaman hasil mikropropagasi America: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guyana France, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, - 838 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1896 =Botryonipha flavidum (Cooke) Kuntze, 1891 =Stilbum flavidum Cooke, 1880); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes; American leaf spot of coffee, American: coffee leaf spot, cock's eye spot, iron spot of coffee Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA 58.  [s]: Mycosphaerella aleuritis S.H. Ou, 1940; (=Mycosphaerella aleuritis Gutner, 1966 =Mycosphaerella aleuritiicola Khokhr., 1951  =Mycosphaerella aleuritidis (I. Miyake) S.H. Ou, 1940); [a]: Pseudocercospora aleuritis (I. I  Aleurites moluccana (kemiri, candle-nut)  daun Asia: China Oceania: Cook Islands, New Zealand, Tonga  - 839 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Miyake) Deighton, 1976; (=Cecosporina aleuritis (I. Miyake) Sacc., 1931 =Cercosporina aleuritidis (I. Miyake) Sacc. 1931 =Cercospora aleuritis I. Miyake, 1912 =Cercospora aleuritidis I. Miyake (1912)); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  angular leaf spot 59.  [s]: Neonectria ditissima (Tul. & C. Tul.) Samuels & Rossman, 2006 (=Cucurbitaria ditissima (Tul. & C. Tul.) Kuntze, 1898 =Nectria ditissima Tul. & C. Tul., 1865 I  Albizia lebbeck, Acer pseudoplatanus, Aesculus hippocastanum, batang, buah, polong  Africa: South Africa, Madagascar America: North America Asia: Japan Europe: England - 840 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Nectria ditissima var. ditissima Tul. C. Tul., 1865); [a]: Cylindrocarpon heteronemum (Berk. & Broome) Wollenw., 1928; (=Cylindrocarpon willkommii (Lindau) Wollenw., 1928 =Cylindrocarpon willkommii var. minus Wollenw., 1928 =Cylindrocarpon willkommii var. pluriseptatum Wollenw.,1928  =Cylindrocarpon willkommii (Lindau) Wollenw., 1928 = Cylindrocarpon willkommii var. minus Wollenw., 1928 = Cylindrocarpon willkommii var. Ainus glutinosa, Batula pubescens, Juglans sp, Fraxinus excelsior, Fogus silvatica,Malus domesticus (appel, apple), Platanus orientalis, Pupulus spp, Quercus robus, Salix alba, S. vitallina, Tillia spp, Ulmus glabra - 841 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pluriseptatum Wollenw., 1928 = Cylindrocarpon willkommii var. willkommii (Lindau) Wollenw., 1928 =Nectria ditissima var. arctica Wollenw., 1926 =Fusarium willkommii J. Lindau., 1909 =Fusarium willkommii Lindau, 1909); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes; Hardwoods perennial canker, nectria cancer 60.  [c]: Pachymetra chaunorhiza B.J. Croft & M.W. Dick (1989); Chromista, Oomycota, Oomycetes, Sclerosporales, Verrucalvaceae, I  Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor akar, media tanam, tanaman  Oceania: Australia - 842 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pachymetra; pachymetra root rot (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)  61.  [s]: - [a]: Penicillium expansum Link, 1809; (=Penicillium glaucum var. minor Malchevsk., 1939 =Penicillium glaucum var. foetidum Sopp, 1912 =Penicillium glaucum var. inodorum Sopp, 1912 =Penicillium glaucum var. pallidum Sopp, 1912 =Penicillium glaucum var. coremium Sacc., 1886 =Penicillium glaucum var. expansum Pers., 1822 I  Allium cepa (onion), Allium sativum (garlic), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Fragaria buah Africa: Agypt, Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, USA, Honduras, Nicaragua, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Armenia, Brunei Darussalam, China, - 843 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Penicillium glaucum var. fasciculatum Pers., 1822 =Penicillium crustaceum Link, 1809 =Penicillium crustaceum var. crustaceum Link, 1809 =Penicillium expansum var. expansum Link, 1809 = Penicillium glaucum Stoll  =Penicillium glaucum var. glaucum Link, 1805); Ascomycota; Eurotiales; Trichocomaceae;  Blue mould of stored apple, soft rot of apple, soft rot of grape, storage rot of fruit ananassa (strawberry), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Lilium (lily), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Phoenix dactylifera (date-palm), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus Georgia Republic of, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Korea Republic of (South Korea), Philippines, Sri Lanka, Saudi Arabia, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic and Slovakia, Denmark, France, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Poland, - 844 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION domestica (plum), Prunus persica (peach), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Pyrus communis (European pear), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Solanum lycopersicum (tomato), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Vaccinium (blueberries), Vitis Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK, Serbia  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 845 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (maize)  62.  [s]: - [a]: Periconia manihoticola (Vincens) Viegas, 1955; (=Periconia manihoticola var. macrospora Bat., Valle & matta, 1965  = Periconia manihoticola var. manihoticola (Vincens) Viegas, 1955 =Haplographium manihoticola Vincens, 1916); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  Periconia blight I  Acasia spp., Hevea brasiliensis (karet, rubber tree), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Pisum spp. batang, daun, tanaman Asia: India Oceania: Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu - 846 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 63.  [c]: Peronospora hyoscyami f.sp. tabacina (D.B. Adam) Skalicky; (= Peronospora tabacina =Peronospora hyoscyami =Peronospora nicotianae); Oomycetes;  angular tobacco leaf spot, blue mould of tobacco, downy mildew, tobacco black fire, tobacco blue mould, tobacco wildfire I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell-pepper), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine)  biji, daun America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Myanmar, - 847 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Uni Arab Emirat, Yemen, Tunisia Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, - 848 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Portugal, Romania, Rusia, Spain, Slovakia, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Serbia, Slovenia,  Oceania: Australia  64.  [c]: Peronospora sparsa Berk. (1862); (=Peronoplasmopara sparsa (Berk.) Uljan. (1967) =Peronospora rosae-gallicae Savul. & Rayss (1934) =Pseudoperonospora sparsa (Berk.) Jacz. (1928) =Puccinia sparsa Berk.) Jacz. (1928) =Peronospora sanguisorbae Gäum. (1923)); Chromista, Oomycota,Oomycetes, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; downy mildew I  Punus laurocerasus, Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose), Rubus spp.  akar, batang, buah, bunga, daun, tanaman hasil mikropropagasi  Africa: Egypt America: Brazil, Canada, Colombia, USA Asia: Israel Europe: Finland, France, Ireland, Scandinavia, UK, Russia Oceania: Australia - 849 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 65.  [c]: Peronospora viciae f.sp pisi (Sydow) Boerema & Verhoeven Chromista, Oomycota,Oomycetes, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae;  pea downy mildew I Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Vicia faba Batang, biji, buah, bunga, daun  Asia: India   Europe: Scandinavia 66.  [s]: Phaeosphaeria nodorum (E. Müll.) Hedjar., Sydowia, 1969; (=Leptosphaeria nodorum E. Müll. (1952)); [a]: Parastagonospora nodorum (Berk.) Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous, 2013; (=Stagosnospora nodorum (Berk.) E. Castell. & Germano, 1977 =Hendersonia nodorum (Berk.) Petr., 1947 =Depazea nodorum I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Agropyron, Bromus inermis, Cynodon dactylon, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium perenne, Secale cereale (rye), Triticale, Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat)   biji, daun Africa: Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, USA - 850 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Berk., 1945 =Septoria nodorum (Berk.) Berk., 1850 Septoria holci Pass., 1879 =Phoma hennebergii J.G. Kühn, Hedwigia, 1877 ); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  glum blotch  Asia: Armenia, Bhutan, China, India, Israel, Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Saudi Arabia Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Macedonia, - 851 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway,Poland, Portugal, Romania, Rusia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Serbia, Slovenia,  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 67.  [s]: Phellinus robiniae (Murrill) A. Ames 1913) (=Fulvifomes robiniae (Murrill) Murrill 1914; =Fomes robiniae (Murr) sacc and D. Sacc (1905) =F. rimosus =P. robiniae (Murr.) A. Ames =Fomitiporella I  Albizia falcataria (jeungjing, albizia), Albizia lelbeck (trembesi, lebbek), Robinia pseudo acacia (kayu batang, akar  Africa: Jamaica Asia: Ceylon, India, Pakistan Oceania: Australia, Samon  - 852 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION robiniae (Murrill) Teixeira =Polyporus robiniae (Murrill) Murrill, Pyropolyporus robiniae Murrill 1903 =Scindalma robiniae (Murrill) Texeira); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes;  Yellow spongy rot robinia, black locust), Anogeissus latifolia (axlewood), Boswellia serrata (Indian olibanum tree), Casuarina strieta (Australian pine tree), Dalberbia sissoo (sonosiso, sonosiso), Eucalyptus spp. (eukaliptus, eucalyptus), Morus - 853 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION alba (murbei, white mulberry), Pistacia lentiscus (mastic), Querus sp. (ek, oak), Shorea robusta (sala, sal), Terminalia bellarica (kayu joho, beleric), Terminalia tomentosa (asan)    - 854 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 68.  [s]: Phialophora cinerescens (Wollenw.) JFH Beyma (1940) [a]: Verticillium cinerescens Wollenw. (1930); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Eurotiomycetes; phialophora wilt, vascular wilt of carnation, wilt of carnation I  Dianthus spp., Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Fragaria spp. akar,batang, media tanam, tanaman  America: Canada, Colombia, USA Asia: China, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, - 855 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Poland, Romania, Rusia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Ukraine, UK Oceania: New Zealand 69.  [s]: - [a]: Phialophora gregata (Allington & D.W. Chamb.) W. Gams, 1971; (=Cadophora gregata (Allington & D.W. Chamb.) T.C. Harr. & McNew, (2003) =Cephalosporium gregatum Allington & D.W. Chamb., 1948);  Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes;brown batang  rot   I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean)  biji Africa: Egypt America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: Japan Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia - 856 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 70.  [s]: - [a]: Phoma exigua var. capsici L.Z. Liang, 1991; (Boeremia exigua (Desm.) Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010 =Boeremia exigua var. coffeae (Henn.) Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010 =Boremia exigua var. gilvescens Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010 =Boeremia exigua var. heteromorpha (Schulzer & Sacc.) Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010 =Boeremia exigua var. lilacis (Sacc.) Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010 =Boeremia exigua var. linicola (Naumov & I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Linum ussitatissimum (flax), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea) Akar, batang, biji, buah, bunga  America: Canada Europe: Belgium, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Russia, Slovakia, Spain  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 857 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Vassiljevsky) Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010 =Boremia exigua var. populi (Gruyter & P. Scheer) Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010 =Boeremia exigua var. pesudolilacis Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010 =Boeremia exigua var. viburni (Roum. Ex Sacc.) Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010 =Phoma exigua var. fosythiae (Sacc.) Aa, Boerema & Gruyter, 2000 =Phoma exigua var. viburni (Roum. Ex Sacc.) Boerema, 1998 =Phoma exigua var. populi Gruyter & P. Scheer, 1988 =Phoma exigua var. lilacis (Sacc.) - 858 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Boerema, 1979 =Phoma exigua var. heteromorpha (Schluzer & Sacc.) =Phoma exigua var. inoxydabilis Boerema &Vegh, 1974 =Phoma viburni (Roum. Ex Sacc.) Boerema & M.J. Griffin, 1974) =Phoma exigua var. solanicola (Prill. & Delacr.) Popkova, Malikova & Kovaleva, 1973 =Phoma exigua var. linicola (Naumov & Vassiljevsky) P.W.T Maas, 1965 =Ascochyta hydrangeae (Ellis & Everh.) Aksel, 1956 =Ascochyta heteromorpha (Schulzer & Sacc.) Curzi, 1932 =Ascochyta linicola Naumov & - 859 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Vassilijevsky, 1926 =Phyllosticta hydrangeae var. europeae Passal., 1926 =Ascochyta forsythiae (Sacc.) Höhn., 1909 =Ascochyta coffeae Henn., 1902 = Phoma solanicola Prill. & Delacr., 1890 =Phoma solanicola f.sp solanicola Prill. & Delacr., 1890 =Phoma solanicola var. solanicola Prill. & Delacr., 1890 =Phyllosticta hydrangeae var. hydrangeae Ellis & Everh.m 1889 =Phoma heteromorpha Schulzer & Sacc., 1884 =Phoma perexigua Sacc., 1884 =Ascochyta viburni Roum. Ex Sacc., 1884 =Ascochyta - 860 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION viburni var. viburni Roum. Ex Sacc., 1884 =Phoma herbarum f.sp humuli Sacc., 1883 =Ascochyta nicotianae Pass., 1881 =Phoma herbarum f.sp lilacis Sacc., 1880 =Phoma exigua Sacc., 1879 =Ascochyta phaseolorum Sacc., 1878 Phyllosticta forsythiae Sacc., 1877 =Phomopsis perexigua (Sacc.), 1877 =Phoma exigua Desm., 1849 =Phoma exigua var. exigua Desm., 1849);   Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  foot rot of flax - 861 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 71.  [s]: - [a]: Phoma gossypiicola Gruyter, 2002; (=Ascochyta gossypii Woron., 1915 =Nothophoma gossypiicola (Gruyter) Q. Chen & L. Cai., 2015); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  ascochyta blight of cotton, ascochyta leaf spot, ascochyta seedling blight, ashen spot, wet weather blight of cotton. I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Capsicum annuum (cabai, hot pepper, chilies, red pepper), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Hibiscus spp., Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, Batang, biji, buah, daun  Africa: Benin, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mauritius,Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, USA,Venezuela Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, - 862 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tobacco), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Vigna unguiculata, Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea) Georgia, India, Japan, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan Europe: Greece Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea  72.  [s]: - [a]: Phomopsis perseae  Zerova, 1940; (=Diaporthe perseae (Zerova) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, 2013); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  fruit rot  I  Persea americana (avokad, avocado) buah   America: USA.                                                   - 863 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 73.  [r]: Phragmidium mucronatum (Pers.) Schltdl, 1824; (=Puccinia mucronata Pers. =Aregma mucronatum (Pers.) =P. mucronatum f. mucronatum =P. incrassatum f. mucronatum =Aregma phragmidium subsp. mucronatum); Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycotina, Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales, Praghmidiaceae; Rust of rose I   Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose) Batang, daun  Africa: Egypt America: Chile Asia: Japan Europe: Bulgaria, Germany, Italy 
74.  [s]: Phyllachora huberi Henn., 1900; (=Catacauma huberi (Henn.) Theiss. & Syd., 1915); [a]: - I Hevea brasiliensis (karet, rubber tree) batang muda, daun America: Brazil, Guyana - 864 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes;  black spot, tar spot 75.  [s]: Phyllachora pomigena (Schwein.) Sacc., 1883; (=Dothidea pomigena Schwein., 1832); [a]: Gloeodes pomigena (Schwein.) Colby, 1920; Ascomycota, Gloeodes;  sooty blotch on twig & fruit I  Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Citrus spp., Magnolia spp., Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchid), Querqus spp., Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) Buah, cabang, daun  America: Brazil,USA  Asia: India, Japan Europe: Germany 
76.  [s]: - [a]: Phyllosticta arbutifolia Ellis & G. Martin, 1886; (=Phyllosticta I  Crataegus sp., Malus domesticum (apel, apple) buah, daun America: Canada, USA - 865 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION solitaria Ellis & Everh., 1895 =Phyllostictina solitaria (Ellis & Everh. =Phyllosticta arbutifoliae Ellis & G. Martin,1886); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  apple blotch Pyrus coronaria 
77.  [s]:- [a]: Phyllosticta phaseolina Sacc., 1878; (=Phyllosticta phaseolorum Sacc. & Speg., 1878); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes; leaf spot, fruit blotch, twig canker  I Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Phaseolus spp. Vanilla sp. biji, buah, batang, daun, polong, tanaman America: Barbados, Jamaica - 866 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 78.  [s]: - [a]: Phymatotrichopsis omnivora (Duggar) Hennebert, 1973; (=Ozonium omnivorum Shear, 1907 =Phymatotrichum omnivorum Duggar, 1916); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Pezizomycetes;  cotton root rot, root rot of cotton, soft rot of cotton, cotton soft rot, grapevine  root rot    I  Fabaceae, Juglandaceae, Malvaceae, Rosa ceae, Umbelliferae, Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, groundnut, peanut), Beta vulgaris  var saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet) Carya illinoinensis, akar, batang, media tanam  America: Mexico, USA, Venezuela  - 867 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ficus carica (ara), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Juglans regia, Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Medicago sativa, Phaseolus, Populus,Prunus spp., Pyrus communis (pir, - 868 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pear), Salix, Ulmus, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) 79.  [c]: Phytophthora cryptogea Pethybr. & Laff. (1919) =Pythiomorpha aoryzae S. Ito & Nagai (1931); Chromista,  Oomycota, Oomycetes, Peronosporales, Phytophthora; tomato foot rot, damping off, gerbera foot rot, black neck of chrysanthemum, tulip shanking, corm, stem and leaf rot of gloxinia, pink rot of potato, stem rot, root rot, damping-off  I Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Actinidia deliciosa (kiwifruit), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), akar, batang, bibit tanaman, media tanam Africa: Egypt, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, USA Asia: China, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Korea  Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Finland, France, - 869 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Aster, Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Calathea, Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold), Callistephus chinensis (China Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Serbia-Montenegro, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea - 870 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION aster), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Castanea (chestnuts), Celosia argentea (celosia), Chrysanthemum (daisy), Chrysanthemum frutescens (marguerite), Chrysanthemum vestitum, Cichorium (chicory), - 871 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cichorium intybus (chicory), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Citrus, Clarkia (satin flowers), Consolida ambigua (rocket larkspur), Cotoneaster, Cucumis melo (melon), Cucumis sativus (ketimun, cucumber), Cucurbita - 872 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pumpkin), Cucurbita maxima (giant pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata (labu, pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Cupressus (cypresses), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar), Cyphomandra betacea (tree - 873 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tomato), Dahlia, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams), Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, carnation), Erica (heaths), Erysimum cheiri (wallflower), Eucalyptus spp., Euphorbia pulcherrima - 874 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (poinsettia), Fragaria (strawberry), Gerbera (Barbeton daisy), Gerbera jamesonii (African daisy), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gynura bicolor, Gypsophila paniculata (babysbreath), Hebe, Helianthus - 875 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION annuus (sunflower), Humulus lupulus (hop), Juglans regia (walnut), Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper), Lactuca sativa (lettuce), Liatris spicata (spike gayfeather), Limonium sinuatum (sea pink), Lupinus spp., Malus - 876 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION domestica (apel, apple), Maranta (arrowroot), Matthiola incana (stock), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Nasturtium officinale (watercress), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Onobrychis viciifolia (sainfoin), Papaver nudicaule - 877 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Iceland poppy), Parthenium argentatum (Guayule), Pericallis cruenta (common cineraria), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Petroselinum crispum (parsley), Petunia hybrida, Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Picea (spruces), - 878 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pinus (pines), Pinus lambertiana (big pine), Pinus mugo (mountain pine), Pinus nigra (black pine), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Pisum spp., Populus simonii (Simon poplar), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus - 879 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sour cherry), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), St.paulia ionantha (African violet), Salvia officinalis (common sage), Simmondsia - 880 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION chinensis (jojoba), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Syzygium samarangense (water apple), Tagetes erecta (African marigold), - 881 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Pyrethrum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Tulipa (tulip), Vicia villosa, Viola (violet), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zinnia elegans (zinnia) 80.  [c]: Phytophthora megakarya Brasier & M.J. Griffin (1979); Chromista, Oomycota,Oomycetes, Peronosporales, Phytophthora; I  Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) batang, buah Africa: Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Togo - 882 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION black pod of cocoa, seedling blight of cocoa, trunk canker of cocoa   81.  [c]: Phytophthora megasperma Drechsler 1931; (=Phytophthora megasperma var. megasperma Drechsler 1931 =Pythiomorpha miyabeana S. Ito & Nagai 1931; Chromista, Oomycota,Oomycetes, Peronosporales, Phytophthora;  root rot, crown rot, trunk canker, collar rot, apoplexy, sudden wilt, fruit rot, stem blight, seed-piece rot, tuber rot, pod rot, black rot, blight, spear rot   I  Actinidia deliciosa (kiwifruit), Aesculus hippocastanum (buckeye), Alcea rosea (Hollyhock), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Banksia,   Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), tanaman, umbi, buah, polong, daun, akar, batang, bibit, bahan perbanyakan tanaman (hasil mikropropagasi)  America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, USA  Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, Korea Republic of (South Korea), Philippines Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Scotland, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, - 883 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION  Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (Pe-tsai), Buddleia (Butterflybush), Carthamus tinctorius UK  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 884 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (safflower), Castanea sativa (chestnut), Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Port Orford cedar), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Cytisus (Broom), Dahlia, Daucus carota (carrot), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), - 885 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Juglans regia (walnut), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Matthiola incana (stock), Narcissus (daffodil), Parthenium argentatum (Guayule), Pinus (pines), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus - 886 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), Ribes uva-crispa (gooseberry), - 887 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Solanum lycopersicum (tomato), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) Sorbus aria (whitebeam), Sorbus aucuparia (mountain ash), - 888 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Vicia faba (broad bean) 82.  [c]: Phytophthora phaseoli Thaxt. (1889); (=Phytophthora infestans var. phaseoli (Thaxt.) Leonian (1925) Chromista, Oomycota, Oomycetes, Peronosporales, Phytophthora;  Phaseolus leaf blight, collar rot of lima bean I  Phaseolus lunatus (kacang kratok, lima bean)    akar, batang, biji, daun, media tanam Africa: DR Congo America: Mexico, Puerto Rico, USA  Asia: Philippines, Sri Lanka  Europe: Italy,Rusia 83.  [c]: Phytophthora sojae Kaufm & Gerd.; (=P.megasperma var. sojae Hildebr. =Phytophthora megasperma f.sp. glycinea T.L. Kuan & Erwin; =Phytophthora sojae f.sp. glycines);  I  Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lupinus sp.  akar, batang, biji, daun, media tanam (tanah), polong  America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, USA Asia: China, Iran, Japan, Korea Republic - 889 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chromista, Oomycota,Oomycetes, Peronosporales, Phytophthora; root and stem rot, root and stem rot of soybean, root and stem rot of soyabean of (South Korea), Mongolia, Pakistan Europe: Bulgaria, France, Italy, Poland, Russia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine Oceania: Australia 84.  [s]: - [a]: Plenodomus destruens Harter, 1913; (=Phomopsis destruens (Harter) Boerema, Loer. & Hamers, 1996); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes; foot rot of sweet potato I  Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato) biji, umbi  America: Brazil, Caribbean, USA - 890 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 85.  [s]: - [a]: Plenodomus tracheiphilus (Petri) Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley, 2012; (=Bakerophoma tracheiphila (Petri) Cif., 1946 =Phoma tracheiphila (Peri) L.A. Kantsch. & Gikaschvili, 1948 =Deuterophoma tracheiphila Petri , 1929); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  mal secco disease of citrus, wilt of citrus, citrus wilt, citrus mal secco I  Fortunella, Poncirus (Citrus spp.) akar, batang,biji, buah Africa: Algeria,Tunisia Asia: Georgia, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Albania, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Russia 
86.  [s]: Podosphaera clandestina (Wallr.) Lév., 1851; (= Podosphaera clandestina var. luxurians U. I  Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn), batang muda, buah, daun, Africa: Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, Zimbabwe - 891 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Braun, 2012 =P. clandestina var. perlonga U. Braun, 2012 =P. clandestina var. cydoniae N. Ahmad, A.K. Sarbhoy & Kamal, 1998 = P. clandestina var. aucupariae (Erikss.) U. Braun, 1984 = P. aucupariae Erikss., 1886 =P. oxyacanthae (DC.) de Bary, 1870 =P. oxyacanthae subsp. oxyacanthae (DC.) de Bary, 1870 =P. oxyacanthae f. oxyacanthae (DC.) de Bary, 1870 =P. oxyacanthae var. oxyacanthae (DC.) de Bary, 1870 =P. clandestina var. calndestina (Wallr.) Lév., 1851 Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus salicina (prem Jepang, Japanese plum) America: Canada, USA Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, South Korea, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, - 892 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Erysiphe clandestina (Wallr.) Link, 1842 =Alphitomorpha clandestina Wallr., 1819 =A. oxycanthae (DC.) Wallr. 1819 =E. oxyacanthae DC., 1815); [a]: Oidium crataegi Grognot, 1882; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes;  powdery mildew of cherry; powdery mildew of hawthorn; mildew of quince France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand    - 893 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 87.  [s]: Podosphaera tridactyla (Wallr.) de Bary, 1870; (=Alphitomorpha tridactyla Wallr., 1833 Erysiphe tridactyla (Wallr.) Rabenh., 1844 =Podosphaera tridactyla f. tridactyla (Wallr.) de Bary, 1870 =Podosphaera tridactyla var. tridactyla (Wallr.) de Bary, 1870 =Erysiphe bertolinii Roum., 1880 =Podosphaera oxyacanthae var. tridactyla (Wallr.) E.S. Salmon, 1900 =Podosphaera clandestina var. tridactyla (Wallr.) W.B. Cooke, 1952 =Podosphaera tridactyla var. prunicola Y.S. paul & V.K. Thakur, I   Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus dulcis (almond) buah Africa: Agypt. Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Spain America: Canada, USA, Argentina, Chile, Acuador, Peru Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia Republic of, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea Republic of, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkey, - 894 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 2006);  [a]: Oidium passerinii Bertol., 1879; Ascomycota; Erysiphales; Erysiphaceae Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yemen Europe: Bulgaria, Czech Republic and Slovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukaraine, UK, Serbia - 895 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION and Monteneggro (Yugoslavia) Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 88.  [s]: - [a]: Polyscytalum pustulans (M.N. Owen & Wakef.) M.B. Ellis, 1976; (=Oospora pustulans M.N. Owen & Wakef., 1919); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Polyscytalum;  skin spot of potato I  Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum spp. umbi Africa: South Africa America: Canada,USA Europe: Estonia, Germany, Ireland, Lithuania, Norway, Romania, Russia, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand    - 896 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 89.  [s]: Pseudospiropes elaeidis (Steyaert) Deighton, 1986;  [a]: Cercospora elaeidis Steyaert, 1948;  Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  cercospora leaf spot, freckle of oil palm, leaf spot of oil palm, oil palm leaf spot I  Elaeis guineensis  (kelapa sawit, oilpalm)  biji, buah, daun Africa: Angola, Antilles Netherlands, Benin, Cameroon, DR Congo, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Suriname Tanzania, Togo, Zimbabwe,  Oceania: Australia   - 897 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 90.  [r]:  Puccinia asparagi DC., 1805; (=Persooniella asparagi (DC.) Syd., 1922 =Dicaeoma asparagi (DC.) Kuntze, 1898 =Aecidium asparagi Lasch, 1848 =Uredo asparagi Lasch, 1848 =Puccinia discoidearum var.asparagi (DC.) Wallr., 1833); Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycotina, Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales; Pucciniaceae; Asparagus rust , rust of asparagus I  Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus) batang, bibit, biji, daun Africa: Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia America: Canada, Cuba, Dominica, Mexico, USA  Asia: Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Philippines, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan - 898 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norwagia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia 91.  [r]: Puccinia coronata Corda, 1837; (=Puccinia coronati-hordei M. Liu & Hambl., 2013 =Puccinia coronata var. golestanica M. Abbasi & Hedjar., 2004 =Puccinia coronate I   Agrostis capillaris (brown bentgrass), Agrostis gigantea (black bent), Agrostis stolonifera Batang, bunga, daun  Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, Tanzania America: Canada, Mexico, , Argentina, - 899 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION var. hordei H. Jin & Steff., 1999 =Puccinia coronata var. epigejos (S. Ito) Hirats. f., 1983  =Puccinia coronate var. rangiferina (S. Ito) Cummins, 1971 =Puccinia coronata var. intermedia Z. Urb., 1967 =Puccinia coronata var. secalis Peturson, 1954 =Puccinia coronata var. festucae Erikss. =Puccinia coronata  var. gibberosa (Lagerh.) Jørst., 1949 =Puccinia coronata Peturson, 1934 =Puccinia coronata  var. arrhenatheri Kleb. =Puccinia (creeping bentgrass), Alopecurus aequalis (Dent foxtail), Arrhenatherum elatius (false oatgrass), Avena sativa (oats), Bromus erectus (upright brome(grass)), Bromus tectorum (downy brome), Calamagrostis Brazil, Chile, USA, Uruguay Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canary Islands, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Corsica, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, - 900 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION coronata  var. avenae W.P. Fraser & Ledingham, 1933 =Puccinia coronata  var. bromi W.P. Fraser & Ledingham, 1933 =Puccinia coronata var. calamagrostis W.P. Fraser & Ledingham, 1933 =Puccinia coronata var.  elaeagni W.P. Fraser & Ledingham, 1933 =Solenodonta coronata  (Corda) Syd., 1921 =Solenodonta epigejos (S. Ito) Syd., 1921 =Solenodonta gibberosa  (Lagerh.) Syd., 1921 =Solenodonta rangiferina  (S. Ito) Syd., 1921 = Aecidium crassatum =Aecidium epigejos, Festuca arundinacea (reed fescue), Festuca ovina (sheeps fescue), Festuca pratensis (English bluegrass), Festuca rubra (red fescue), Frangula alnus, Lolium rigidum (rigid ryegrass), Phalaris canariensis (Canarygrass), Phleum pratense Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia-Montenegro, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Serbia, Slovenia,  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 901 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION frangulae Schumach. = Aecidium rhamnatum =Caeoma rhamnatum Link  =Puccinia coronata var.  holci Kleb. =Puccinia coronata f. holci Kleb., 1913 Puccinia epigejos S. Ito, 1909 =Puccinia rangiferina S. Ito, 1909 =Dicaeoma gibberosum  (Lagerh.) Kuntze, 1898 =Dicaeoma rhamni (J.F. Gmel.) Kuntze, 1898 =Puccinia coronata f.  agrostidis Erikss., 1894 = Puccinia coronifera =Pucinia loPuccinia calamagrostidis P. Syd., 1892 =Puccinia (timothy), Rhamnus spp., Secale cereale (rye), Trisetum flavescens (yellow oatgrass), Rhamnus caroliniana (Carolina buckthorn), Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn), Rhamnus frangula (alder buckthorn), - 902 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION coronata var. himalensis Barclay, 1891 =Puccinia gibberosa Lagerh., 1888 =Puccinia rhamni (J.F. Gmel.) Wettst., 1886 =Puccinia lolii E. Nielsen, 1875 =Puccinia coronata  var. sertata Rabenh., 1858 =Puccinia coronata  var. lolii Beeynck, 1854 =Puccinia coronata var.  coronata Corda, 1837 =Puccinia coronata f.  coronata Corda, 1837 =Caeoma crassatum Link, 1825 =Aecidium irregulare DC., 1805 =Aecidium frangulae  Schumach., 1803 =Aecidium crassum Pers., 1801   turfgrasses - 903 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Aecidium rhamni J.F. Gmel., 1792); Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycotina, Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales, Pucciniaceae; Crown rust of grasses, crown rust of oat, crown rust, oat crown rust; 92.  [s]: Rosellinia necatrix Berl. ex Prill., 1904; (=Rosellinia radiciperda sensu auct. NZ; fide Nzfungi (2008) = Hypoxylon necatrix (Berl. ex Prill.) P.M.D. Martin, 1976=Hypoxylon necatrix (Berl. ex Prill.) P.M.D. Martin, 1968); [a]: Dematophora necatrix R. Hartig, I  Abies alba, Acacia, Acer, Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi, kiwi fruit), Aesculus, Annona, Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, akar, batang, media tanam, tanaman, umbi  Africa: Central Africa, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Réunion America: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Dominica, Mexico, USA  - 904 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1883 = Rhizomorpha necatrix R. Hartig, 1883 =Pleurographium necator (R. Hartig) Goid., 1935) Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes;  dematophora root rot, white root rot of trees asparagus), azalea, Begonia, Beta vulgaris  var saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Berberis, Boehmeria nivea (rami, ramie), Brassica oleracea capitata (kubis, cabbage), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Carya, Castanea sativa, Ceanothus megacarpus, Asia: China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, South Korea, Philippines, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Portugal, Romania, Southern Russia, Serbia, - 905 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cedrus atlantica, Citrus spp., Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Corylus avellana, Cotoneaster, Cydonia oblonga, Cynara scolymus (artisyok, artichoke), Cyclamen, Cyperus esculentus, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dianthus, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK  Oceania: New Zealand - 906 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Diospyros, Eriobotrya japonica, Eucalyptus, Fagus, Feijoa sellowiana, Ficus carica, Fragaria, Fragaria vesca (arbei, strawberry), Gladiolus hybrids, Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Humulus lupulus, Hyacinthus, Ilex - 907 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION aquifolium, Iris, Ixia, Jasminum sambac (melati, jasmine), Juglans, Juglans regia, Lavandula, Larix decidua, Ligustrum vulgare, Laurus nobilis, Malus, Malus domesticum (apel, Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Macadamia, Medicago sativa, - 908 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), apple), Morus, Narcissus, Olea europea sub sp. europea (zaitum, olive), Paeonia, Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion- fruit, granadilla), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Pelargonium, Phaseolus, - 909 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pistacia vera, Picea abies, Piper nigrum (lada, pepper), Pinus merkusii (tusam, pinetree), Platanus, buah batu (stone fruit), Populus, Protea, Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Pyracantha, Pyrus - 910 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION communis (pir, pear), Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose),   Ribes, Rubus spp., Rumex, Salix, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorbus aucuparia, Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Crocosmia crocosmiiflora, Tulipa, Ulmus, Viburnum, Vicia, - 911 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Vitis, Viola, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), cerealia, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Ziziphus jujuba, Zantedeschia 93.  [s]: Saccharicola taiwanensis (W.Y. Yen % C.C. Chi) O.E. Erikss. & D. Hawksw., 2003; (=Didymella taiwanensis (W.Y. Yen & C.C. Chi) Shoemaker & C.E. Babc., 1989 =Mycovellosiella taiwanensis (T. Matsumoto & W. Yamam.) X.J. Liu I    Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) daun Asia: India, Japan, Philippines, Taiwan  - 912 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION & Y.L Guo, 1988 =Leptoshaeria taiwanensis W.Y. Yen & C.C. Chi., 1952); [a]: Stagonospora tainanensis W.H. Hsieh, 1979; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  sugar cane leaf blight 94.  [s]: Schizothyrium pomi (Mont.) Arx (=Gyrothyrium westerdijkiae Arx. (1950) = Botryodiplodia pomi (Mont. & Fr.) Cif (1946)  = Microsticta pomi (Mont.) (1849) = Labrella pomi Mont (1834) = Leptothyrium pomi (Mont.) Sacc (1880)); I Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi), Citrus, Cydonia oblonga (quince),  Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, carnation), buah America: USA  Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan Oceania: New Zealand - 913 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION [a]: Zygophiala jamaicensis E.W.Mason (=Schizothyrium jamaicense (E.W. Mason) Rossman, (2016) =Microbotryum violaceum (Pers.) G. Deml & Oberw. =Uredo violacea Pers. =Caeoma violaceum (Pers.) Nees =Uredo antherarum DC. =Ustilago antherarum (DC.) Fr. =Caeoma antherarum (DC.) Schltdl. =Microbotryum antherarum (DC.) Lév. =Erysibe antherarum (DC.) Wallr. =Ustilago silenes-nutantis Liro); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  Diospyros, Diospyros sp. (Malabar ebony), Japanese persimmon, Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Musa sp., Prunus domestica (plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rubus fructicosus (blackberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Vitis - 914 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION greasy blotch, flyspeck, sooty blotch vinifera (anggur, grapevine) 95.  [c]: Sclerophthora macrospora (Sacc.) Thirum., C.G. Shaw & Naras (1953); (=Kawakamia macrospora (Sacc.) Hara (1915) =Nozemia macrospora (Sacc.) Tasugi (1931) =Phytophthora macrospora (Sacc.) S. Ito & I. Tanaka (1940) =Sclerospora var. macrospora (Sacc.) Thirum., C.G. Shaw & Naras (1959); Chromista, Oomycota,Oomycetes, Sclerosporales, Verrucalvaceae, Sclerophthora; I  Avena sativa (oat, oats), Bromus inermis (Awnless brome), Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass), Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Eleusine indica (goose grass) Elymus akar, batang, biji, bunga, daun, media tanam  Africa: Ethiopia, Mauritius,South Africa, Uganda. American: Brazil, Canada, Cuba, Mexico, USA, Peru, Venezuela. Asia: China, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Pakistan, Syria, Thailand, Turkey. Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Germany, - 915 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION downy mildew; crazy top of maize, yellow wilt of rice, witches' broom on maize repens (quackgrass) Eragrostis (lovegrasses),  Hordeum vulgare (barley), Lolium temulentum (darnel), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum capillare (tumble panicgrass), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl Italy, Poland, Serbia-Montenegro, Slovenia, Switzerland. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 916 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION millet), Poa (meadow grass), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Setaria viridis (green foxtail), Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalograss), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum),  Triticum (wheat), Tritcum aestivum - 917 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, maize) 96.  [c]: Sclerospora graminicola (Sacc.) J. Schrot (1886); (=Sclerospora graminicola var. setariae-italicae =Protomyces graminicola =Peronospora graminicola =Peronospora setariae =Ustilago urbani);  Chromista, Oomycota,Oomycetes, Sclerosporales, Scleroporaceae, Sclerospora; downy mildew of pearl millet, green ear I  Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize), Zea mexicana (teosinte)   batang, biji, bunga, daun Africa: Burkina Faso, Chad, Egypt, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Malawi, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe  America: Argentina, Canada, Hawaii, Mexico, Puerto Rico, - 918 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION USA Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, South Korea, Taiwan, Yemen  Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Russia (Europe), - 919 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland,  Oceania: Fiji  97.  [s]: - [a]: Septoria pisi Berk. 1853; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  septoria blight/blotch I  Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Vicia faba biji, daun, polong America: Canada, USA Europe: Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden  Oceania: New Zealand 98.  [s]: - [a]: Septoria selenophomoides E.K. Cash & A.M.J. Watson, 1955; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  leaf spot I  Orchidaceae daun, tanaman,  tangkai bunga America - 920 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 99.  [s]: - [a]: Setophoma terrestris (H.N. Hansen) Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley (2010); (=Pyrenochaeta terrestris (H.N. Hansen) Gorenz, J.C. Walker & Larson (1948) =Phoma terrestris H.N. Hansen (1929)); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporomycetidae, Pleosporales, Phaeosphaeriaceae; onion  pink root I  Allium spp., Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Akar, tanaman, umbi  Africa: Senegal America: Argentina,USA, Venezuela Oceania: Australia  Europe: Greece, Netherlands, Poland, Israel 100.  [s]: Sphacelotheca reiliana (J.G. Kühn) G.P. Clinton, 1902; (=Sporisorium holci-sorghi (Rivolta) Vánky, 1985 =Sporisorium reilianum (J.G. Kühn) I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP Andropogon, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), akar, batang, biji, bunga, daun, media tanam  Africa: Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, DR Congo, Egypt, Erythrea, - 921 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Langdon & Full., 1978 =Sphacelotheca reiliana var. zeae (Pass.) Al-Sohaily, Mankin & Semeniuk, 1963 =Sorosporium holci-sorghi f.sp zeae (Pass.) Savul, 1957 =Sorosporium holci-sorghi f.sp zeae (Pass.) Savul, 1955 =Sorosporium holci-sorgi (Rivolta) Moesz, 1950 =Sorosporium holci-sorghi f.sp holci-sorghi (Rivolta) Moesz, 1950 =Sphacelotheca holci-sorgi Cif., 1938 =Sorosporium reilianum (J.G. Kühn) McAlpine, 1910 =Sphacelotheca reiliana var. reiliana (J,G. Kühn) G.P. Clinton, diproses Sorghum halepens (rumput gelagah, Johnson grass), Sorghum sudanense, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (sweet corn) Zea mexicana (Zea mays subsp. mexicana)   Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, - 922 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1902 =Cintractia reiliana (J.G. Kühn) Clinton, 1900 =Ustilago holci-sorghi Rivolta; =Ustilago reiliana J,G Kühn, 1875 =Ustilago reiliana f.sp zeae Pass.); [a]: -  Basidiomycota; Microbotryales; Microbotryaceae;  Head smut of maize, loose smut Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, USA, Uruguay Asia: Bhutan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic of, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Yemen Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Cyprus, - 923 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Serbia  Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea   - 924 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 101.  [s]: Sporisorium cruentum (J.G.Kühn) Vánky, 1985; (=Sphacelotheca holci H.S. Jacks., 1934 =S. cruenta (J.G. Kühn) Potter, 1912 =Ustilago cruenta J.G. Kühn. 1872); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Ustilaginomycetes;  loose kernel smut, loose smut, sorghum loose kernel smut I   Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) biji  Africa: Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Central Africa, Chad, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, - 925 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Barbados, Brazil, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, USA,Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, China, Taiwan, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, South Korea, Lebanon, Myanmar, Pakistan, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Bosnia and - 926 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Rusia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia  102.  [s]: Stromatinia cepivorum (Berk.) Whetzel; (=Stromatinia cepivora (Berk.) Whetzel, 1945) [a]: Sclerotium cepivorum Berk., 1841 Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes;  white rot of onion and garlic, onion I   Allium (bawang, onions, garlic), Allium cepa (bawang Bombay, onion), Allium cepa var. aggregatum (bawang merah, akar, batang, umbi Africa: Egypt, Libya, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Guyana, Mexico, - 927 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION white root rot, bulb rot of onion, Allium white rot, onion white rot shallot), Allium fistulosum (bawang daun, Welsh onion), Allium porrum (bawang prei, leek), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Allium schoenoprasum (lokio, chives) Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, Philippines Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, - 928 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand  103.  [s]: Stromatinia gladioli (Drayton) Whetzel, 1945; (=Sclerotinia gladioli Drayton (1934); [a]: Sclerotium gladioli Massey (1928); Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes;  gladiolus dry rot I  Gladiolus spp. akar, batang, umbi Africa: South Africa Europe: UK 
104.  [s]: - [a]: Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Percival (1909); (=Synchytrium I  Hyoscyamus niger, Nicandra physalcides, akar, media tanam, umbi  Africa: Algeria, South Africa, Tunisia America: Bolivia, - 929 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION solan Massee (1910) =Chrysophlyctis endobioticum Schilb. (1896) =Chrysophlyctis endobiotica Schilb (1896); Chytridiomycota, Chytridiomycetes;  black wart of potato, potato black scab, potato wart disease, wart disease of potato Solanum dulcamara, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum nigrum, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato)  Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands, Peru, USA, Asia: Armenia, Bhutan, India, Nepal Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium,Czech, Denmark, Estonia,Faroe Islands, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, - 930 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Luxembourg, Macedonia,  Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Rusia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Serbia, Slovenia  Oceania: New Zealand 105.  [sm]:Thecaphora solani (Thirum & M.J. O'Brien) Mordue (1988) (=Angiosorus solani Thirum. & M.J. O'Brien (1974) =Thecaphora I  Datura stramonium, Solanum aianhuiri, Solanum batang. daun, umbi America: Bolivia,Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Venezuela - 931 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION solani Barrus (1944); Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Ustilaginomycetes;  potato smut, thecaphora smut   curtilobum, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum phureaia, Solanum stenotomum, Solanum stoloniferum, Solanum nigrum (leunca, nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), - 932 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigenum, Solanum x chauca 106.  [s]: Tilletia caries (DC.) Tul., 1847; (=Tilletia sitophila (Ditmar) J. Schröt., 1877 =T. tritici (Bjerk.) G. Winter, 1874 =T. tritici f. tritici (Bjerk.) G. Winter, 1874 =T. tritici var. tritici (Bjerk.) G. Winter, 1874 =T. tritici subsp. tritici (Bjerk.) G. Winter, 1874 =T. caries var. agrostidis Auersw., 1865 =Caeoma sitophilum (Ditmar) Link, 1852 =Fusisporium inosculans Berk., I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Agropyron spp. (wheat grass), Bromus spp. (brome grasses), Elymus spp. (squirrel tail), Festuca spp. (fescue), Hordeum spp. (jali, barley), Poa spp., Secale sereale (gandum Batang, biji, bunga  Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela - 933 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1847 =Tilletia caries var.  caries (DC.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1847 =Uredo caries DC., 1815; =U. sitophila Ditmar, 1813   =Lycoperdon tritici Bjerk., 1775); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Exobasidiomycetes;  complete bunt, covered smut, hill bunt, rough-spored wheat bunt, stinking smut, wheat bunt, common bunt hitam, rye), Lolium spp., Triticum spp. (gandum, wheat)  Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bhutan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, - 934 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand  - 935 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 107.  [s]: Tilletia indica Mitra, 1931; (=Neovossia indica (Mitra) Mundk., 1941); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Exobasidiomycetes;  Karnal bunt of wheat, Indian bunt of wheat, partial bunt of wheat, new bunt I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) biji  Africa: Mexico, South Africa, USA  Asia: Afghanistan, India, Iran, Iraq, Nepal, Pakistan 108.  [s]: Tilletia laevis J.G. Kühn, 1873; (=Tilletia tritici var. laevis (J.G. Kühn) Kawchuk, 1988 =T. foetidai (Wallr.) Liro, 1920 =T. foetems (Berk. & M.A Curtis) Trel., 1884 =Ustilago foetens Berk. & M.A Curtis, 1874 =Erysibe foetida Wallr. 1833); I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses   Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) . batang, biji, bunga  Africa: Algeria, Angola, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, - 936 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION [a]: - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Exobasidiomycetes; common bunt, complete bunt, covered smut, hill bunt, smooth-spored wheat bunt, stinking bunt, stinking wheat smut Colombia, Mexico, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Lebanon, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, - 937 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 938 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 109.  [c]: Trachysphaera fructigena Tabor & Bunting (1923);  Chromista, Oomycota,Oomycetes, Pythiales, Pythiaceae, Trachysphaera;  cigar end rot of banana, berry rot of coffee, fungus rot of banana, mealy pod of cacao, fruit rot of coffee, pod rot of cacao  I  Citrus, Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Musa spp.(pisang, banana), Malus, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Prunus, Pyrus, Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa)  buah, bunga ica: Cameroon,Central Africa, Chad, DR Congo, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Nigeria, Sierra Leon 110.  [s]: Urocystis agropyri (Preuss) A.A. Fisch. Waldh., 1867; (=Tuburcina occulta var. agropyri (Preuss) Cif., 1963 =T. agropyri (Preuss) Liro, 1922 =Polycystis agropyri (Preuss) J. Schröt., 1877 =Uredo agropyri I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Agropyron spp. (wheat grass), Elymus repens (couch grass), Agropyron smithii (western wheat biji, bunga, daun, malai, tangkai  Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Falkland Islands, - 939 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Preuss, 1848); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Ustilaginomycetes;  flag smut, flag smut of wheat, stem smut, stripe smut grass), Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris (rumput peking), Agrostis capillaries (common bent), Alopecurus, Avena sativa   (oat, oats ), Bromus carinatus (California brome), Bromus marginatus (mountain brome), Carex spp. (swamp Greenland, Guatemala, Mexico, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Baltic area, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, - 940 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grass), Dactylis glomerata (orchard grass), Elymus sp., Festuca rubra (red fescue), Lolium sp., Phleum pretense (Timothy grass), Poa spp., Trisetum sp., Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) Finlania, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand    - 941 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 111.  [s]; Urocystis cepulae Frost, 1877; (=Tuburcina cepulae (Frost) Liro, 1922 =T. magica (Pass.) Liro, 1922 =Urocystis colchici var. capulae Cooke, 1877 =U. magica Pass., 1875); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Ustilaginomycetes;  leek smut, onion smut I   Allium spp., Anthirinum sp. (bunga naga, snap dragon) Batang, daun, umbi Africa: Egypt, Gabon, Morocco America: Canada, Chile, Cuba, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, USA Asia: China, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Tajikistan, Taiwan, Thailand Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, - 942 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Finlandia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Rusia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand   - 943 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 112.  [s]: Urocystis gladiolicola Ainsw., 1950; (=Tuburcina gladiolicola (Ainsw.) Cif., 1963) [a]: - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Ustilaginomycetes;  Smut I    Gladiolus spp. umbi, daun Asia: Iran 
113.  [s]: Ustilago nuda (C.N. Jensen) Rostr., 1889; (=Ustilago nuda var. tritici G.W. Fisch. & C.G. Shaw =Ustilago vavilovii Jacz., 1925 =Ustilago nuda var. nuda (C.N. Jensen) Rostr., 1889 =Ustilago nuda var. hordei C.N. Jensen, 1888  =Ustilago segetum var. nuda C.N. Jensen, I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Secale sereale (barley), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat)  Biji, bunga, daun, tangkai malai,  Africa: Egypt America: Canada, USA Asia: China, India, Pakistan Europe: Ireland, Rusia, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia  - 944 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1888 =Ustilago tritici C. Bauhin, 1596); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Ustilaginomycetes;  barley loose smut 114.  [s]: Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G.Winter, 1875; (=Spilosticta cinerascens (Rabenh.) Petr., 1947 =Endostigme cinerascens (Rabenh.) Jorst., 1945  Spilosticta inaequalis (Cooke) Petr., 1940  =Fusicladium dendriticum var. sorbi-torminalis Savul. & Sandu, 1933 =Endostigme inaequalis (Cooke.) Syd., 1923 I  Crataegus laevigata, Cotoneaster, Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Malus, Pyracantha, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Sorbus, Viburnum Batang, buah, bunga, daun  Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, USA, Uruguay - 945 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind, 1913 =Fusicladium dendriticum f. fruticola Ferraris, 1910  =Fusicladium dendriticum var. sorbinum Sacc., 1905 =Fusicladium dendriticum var. eriobotryae Scalia, 1901 =Fusicladium dendriticum var. eriobotyrae Scalia, 1901 =Venturia inaequalis var. cinerascens (Rabenh.) Aderh., 1897 =Fusicladium dendriticum f. microsperma Roum., 1891 =Cladosporium dendriticum var. heteromeles Harkn., 1881 =Didymosphaeria inaequalis Asia: Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, - 946 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Cooke) Niessl, 1881 =Passalora dendritica (Wallr.) Sacc., 1878 =Passalora dendritica var. dendritica (Wallr.) Sacc., 1878 =Napicladium soraueri Thum. 1875 =Venturia inaequalis var. inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter, 1875 =Fusicladium dendriticum var. opuli Thum., 1874 =Fusicladium dendtricum (Wallr.) Fuckel, 1870 =Fusicladium dendtricum f. dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel, 1870 = Fusicladium dendtricum var. dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel, 1870 =Fusicladium dendriticum var. Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Rusia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK,  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 947 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION soraueri (Thum.) Sacc., 1886 =Fusicladium pyrorum var. amelanchieris Sacc., 1886 =Sphaerella inaequalis Cooke. 1866 =Sphaerella cinerascens Rabenh., 1865 =Sphaerella cinerascens Fuckel, 1863  =Cladosporium dendriticum Wallr., 1833 =Cladosporium dendriticum var. dendriticum Wallr., 1833  =Spilocaea pomi Fr., 1819 =Fusicladium amelanchieris (Sacc.) Oliveira);  [a]: Actinonema crataegi (=Actinonema crataegi f. sorbi-ariae); - 948 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ascomycota; Pleosporales; Venturiaceae;  apple scab, apple black spot, apple scab, black spot             - 949 -  7. BAKTERI (BACTERIA)  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1.  Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur, 1864) Beijerinck 1989; (= Bacterium aceti Beij, =Mycoderma aceti Pasteur); pink disease of pineapple I Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Musa sp. (pisang, banana), Pyrus communis (pir,pear)      buah  America: USA Asia: Philippines Oceania: Australia - 950 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 2.  Burkholderia andropogonis (Smith) Gillis et al.;  (=Aplanobacter  stizolobii =Bacterium andropogonis =B.stizolobii =B. woodsii =Phytobacterium andropogonis =P.Stizolobii =P. woodsii =Phytomonas andropogonis =P.stizolobii  =P. woodsii  =Pseudomonas andropogonis =P.andropogonis pv. stizolobii =P.stizolobii =P. woodsii);  bacterial leaf stripe, striping I Bougainvillea spp. (bogenvil, bougenville), Ceratonia siliqua (locust bean), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Dianthus spp. (anyelir, carnation), Dypsis lutescens (golden cane palm), Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s bibit, bunga, jaringan meristem, tanaman hasil mikropropagasi, tunas   Africa: Ethiopia, Kenya, Mauritania, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China, Hongkong, Iraq, Japan, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, - 951 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION breath), Limonium sinuatum (sea pink), Ruscus, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Simmondsia chinensis  (jojoba),  Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Trifolium repens (semanggi, white clover), Vicia sativa (common vetch), Trifolium Taiwan Europe: Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy, Polandia, Portugal, Russia, United Kingdom  Oceania: Australia, Micronesia, New Zealand - 952 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pratense (purple clover), Trifolium subterraneum, Tulipa (tulip), Vaccinium (blueberries), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 3.  Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioli ; (=Pseudomonas gladioli);  spot of orchids; soft rot of orchids; bacterial crown rot of lisianthus; busuk umbi I Asplenium nidus (bird's nest fern), Crocus sativus (saffron), Eustoma grandiflorum (Lisianthus (cut flower crop), akar, batang, bunga, buah, bulir padi, daun, media tanam, umbi  Africa: Algeria, Egypt, South Africa, Zimbabwe America:  Argentina, Canada, USA   Asia: China, India, Thailand - 953 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Gladiolus spp., Orchidaceae, Oryza sativa (padi, rice), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Romania Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia 4.  Burkholderia gladioli pv. alliicola; (=Pseudomonas alliicola);  soft rot of onion bulbs I Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot) Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion)  akar, bunga, daun, media tanam, umbi America: Brazil, USA Asia: Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: Slovenia, United Kingdom   - 954 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 5.  Burkholderia gladioli pv. agaricicola  I Edible Mushroom (jamur tiram) Part of mushroom Asia: Japan Europe: United Kingdom Oceania: New Zealand 6.  Clavibacter michiganensis  subsp. nebraskensis (Vidaver & Mandel) Davis et al.;  (=Corynebacterium michiganense pv. nebraskensis =C.michiganense subsp. nebraskense =C.nebraskense);   goss’s bacterial wilt and leaf blight, leaf freckles and wilt I Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Triticum akar, biji, batang, bunga, buah, bibit, daun, tanaman hasil mikropropagasi America: Canada, USA - 955 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mexicana (teosinte) 7.  Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Spieckermann & Kotthoff) Davis et al.;  (=Aplanobacter sepedonicus =Bacterium sepedonicum =Corynebacterium michiganense pv. sepedonicum =C. michiganense subsp. sepedonicum =C.sepedonicum =Mycobacterium sepedonicum =Phytomonas sepedonica I Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (currant tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), akar, biji, batang, bunga, buah, bibit, daun, media tanam, tanaman hasil mikropropagasi, tanah, umbi  Africa: Algeria America: Canada, Costa Rica, Haiti, Mexico, Panama, Peru, USA, Venezuela, Asia: Afganistan, Cambodia, China, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, - 956 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Pseudobacterium sepedonicum);  bacterial ring rot Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine)  Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam  Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungaria, Irlandia, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, - 957 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Russia,  Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, Ukraine, Romania, United Kingdom 8.  Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (Hedges) Collins & Jones;  (=Bacterium flaccumfaciens = Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens =C.flaccumfaciens  =C.flaccumfaciens subsp. flaccumfaciens =Phytomonas flaccumfaciens =Pseudomonas flaccumfaciens);  I Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Ipomoea (morning glory), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phaseolus benih, biji, buah, batang, bibit, tanaman hasil mikropropagasi (planlet) Africa: Mauritius, Tunisia  America: Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Mexico, USA, Venezuela,  Asia: Turkey Europe: Albania, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, - 958 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bacterial wilt, Bean wilt, Bacterial tan spot lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean), Vigna spp. (kacang panjang, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zornia.spp.    Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherland, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine  Oceania: Australia - 959 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 9.  Dickeya chrysanthemi.; (= Erwinia chrysanthemi (Bulkholder, Mc. Fadden & Dimock); =Erwinia carotovora  var. parthenii =E.carotovora var. chrysanthemi = =P.chrysanthemi pv. chrisanthemi, P.chrysanthemi pv. parthenii); bacterial wilt and soft rot of chrysanthemum, bacterial soft rot, soft rot Erwinia I Aechmea fasciata, Anemone, Aglaonema commutatum, Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Araceae, Aglaonema, Aloe vera (lidah buaya), Allium spp. (bawang-bawangan), batang, daun, media tanam (tanah), umbi Africa: Algeria, Comoros, Congo, Egypt, Ivory Coast, Morocco, Reunion, South Africa, Sudan, Zimbabwe  America: Aruba, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Panama, Peru, Puerto - 960 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Begonia, Brachiaria, Brassica oleraceae  var. botrytis (kol bunga, cauliflower), Brachiaria mutica, Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Capsicum annuum (paprika, cabai, bell-pepper), Celosia argentea, Cichorium endivia Rico, Saint Lucia, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, - 961 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (andewi, endevi), Cichorium intybus, Canna, Consolida ambigua, Cucumis melo (melon, muskmelon), Colocasia esculenta (talas, taro), Cynara scolimus (artichoke), Cyclamen, Chrysanthemum spp., Dieffenbachia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom (England, Scotland)  Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands - 962 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Dianthus, Dracaena marginata, Dahlia pinnata, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dieffenbachia maculata, Dianthus spp., Elettaria cardamomum, Euphorbia pulcherrima (kastuba, poinsettia), - 963 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hyacinthus, Imperata cylindrica (alang-alang, bedding grass), Ipomoea batatas (ubi rambat, sweet potato), Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce)  Medicago sativa - 964 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (alfalfa, lucerne), Musa paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Musa textilis, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa  (padi, paddy, rice), Paspalum, Parthenium argentatum, Panicum maximum, - 965 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pennisetum purpureum, Philodendron spp., Pelargonium zonale hybrids, Petunia hybrida, Philodendron, Phalaenopsis sp., Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), - 966 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sedum spectabile, Saintpaulia ionantha, Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant) Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sweet potato, Syngonium - 967 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION podophyllum, Tagetes patula (French marigold), Tulip spp., Vanda, Xanthosoma caracu, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 10.  Dickeya dadantii;  bacterial wilt and soft rot of ornamentals and potato I Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Dianthus spp., Euphorbia sp., Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet batang, daun, media tanam (tanah), umbi, America: Honduras, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: China Europe: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom - 968 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION potato), Musa sp. (pisang, banana), Pelargonium sp., Philodendron sp., Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Saintpaulia sp., Zea mays (jagung, maize)  11.  Dickeya dianthicola;  slow wilt of dianthus and potato, soft rot I Cichorium sp. (Chicory), Cynara sp. (Artichoke), Dahlia sp., Dianthus spp, batang, daun, media tanam (tanah), umbi America: USA  Asia: Japan  Europe: Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, - 969 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hyacinthus sp., Iris sp., Kalanchoe sp. (cocor bebek), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato) Greece, Italy, Jersey, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom  Oceania: New Zealand 12.  Dickeya dieffenbachiae;  soft rot I Dieffenbachia spp., Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Phalaenopsis spp. Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato) batang, daun, media tanam (tanah), umbi America: Honduras, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: China  Europe: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom - 970 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 13.  Dickeya paradisiaca;  soft rot, wilt I Musa sp. (pisang, banana) bahan perbanyakan vegetatif, batang, daun, media tanam (tanah) America: Cuba, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela Oceania: Papua New Guinea 14.  Dickeya solani  black leg, slow wilt, soft rot  I Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) umbi, batang, daun, media tanam (tanah) America : Brazil  Asia : Georgia, Israel, Turkey  Europe: Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Poland, Netherlands, Norway, - 971 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Russian Federation, Spain, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom 15.  Dickeya zeae;  (= Erwinia chrysanthemy biovar. 8 = Pectobacterium chrysanthemy bio var. 8);  bacterial stalk rot of Maize I Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Brachiaria sp, Chrysanthemum sp., Musa sp. (pisang, banana), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, benih (true seed), bahan perbanyakan vegetatif, umbi, batang, daun, media tanam (tanah) Africa: Comoros, Egypt, Mauritius, Réunion, South Africa, Sudan, Zimbabwe  America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, USA  Asia: China, India, - 972 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION paddy, rice), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Iran, Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Malaysia, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan  Europe: France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Russian Federation, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom  Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, New Zealand  - 973 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 16.  Erwinia amylovora (Burrill); (=Bacillus amylovorus =Bacterium amylovorum =Erwinia amylovora f.sp. rubi =Micrococcus amylovorus);  fire blight I Amelanchier spp., Cydonia oblonga (quince), Fragaria vesca (stroberi, strawberry), Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus persica (persik, batang, bibit (Seedling), buah, bunga, daun, kayu, tanaman hasil mikropropagasi (planlet), tunas Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco America: Bermuda, Canada, Guatemala, Mexico, USA  Asia: Armenia Azerbajian, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, - 974 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION peach), Rosaceae, Rubus spp., Sorbus spp. Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom  Oceania: New Zealand  - 975 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 17.  Erwinia rhapontici;  (=Pectobacterium rhapontici (Millard Patel & Kulkarni =Erwinia carotovora var. rhapontici =Aplanobacter rhapontici = Bacillus rhapontici =Bacterium rhapontici =Phytomonas rhapontici =Pseudobacterium rhapontici = Xanthomonas rhapontici);  rhubarb crown rot; wheat pink seed; cereal pink grain I Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed, Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Cichorium akar, batang, bibit (seedling), biji , buah, corms, media tanam, planlet, , rhizome, umbi lapis America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: Iran, Israel, Japan, Korea, Malaysia Europe: Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Italy (Sardinia), Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine, United Kingdom (England, Wales) Oceania: Australia - 976 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (chicory), Cyclamen persicum (cyclamens), Dianthus (carnation), Hippeastrum, Hyacinthus orientalis (hyacinth), Morus (mulberry tree), Morus alba (white mulberry), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Pyrus - 977 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pir, pear), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Triticum (wheat), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) 18.  Erwinia tracheiphila (Holland) Smith;  (=Bacillus tracheiphilus Smith =Bacillus tracheiphilus f.sp. cucumis =Bacterium tracheiphilum =Erwinia amylovora var. tracheiphila); Cucurbit bacterial wilt I Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucumis melo (melon, muskmelon), akar, batang, benih (seedling), bunga, daun,  tanaman hasil mikropropagasAfrica: DR Congo, South Africa  America: Canada, Honduras, Peru, USA Asia: China, Iraq, Japan, Korea, - 978 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cucurbita maxima  (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Cucurbitaceae lainnya i  Vektor:  Acalymma vittata (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)  Thailand, Iran, Taiwan Europe: Czech Republic, Lithuania, Russia, Slovakia, Oceania: Australia 19.  Herbaspirillum rubrisubalbicans;  (=Pseudomonas rubrisubalbicans North. & Smith; (=Bacterium rubrisubalbicans =Phytomonas rubrisubalbicans =Xanthomonas rubrisubalbicans);  mottled stripe of sugarcane, bacterial leaf stripe of sorghum, bacterial stripe I Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, batang, daun   Africa: Angola, Benin, Burundi, Central Africa, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Nigeria, Réunion, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo - 979 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)  America: Barbados, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela,  Asia: China, Japan, Sri Lanka, Thailand  Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand 20.  Pantoea agglomerans Gavini et al. 1989;  (=Bacterium herbicola =B.typhiflavum =Corynebacterium beticola =Enterobacter agglomerans I Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Allium sativum (bawang putih, akar, batang, buah, bunga, polong, daun Africa: South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Barbados, Bolivia, Cuba, Colombia, Costarica, - 980 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =E.agglomerans pv. millettiae =Erwinia herbicola =E.herbicola pv. millettiae=E.lathyri =E.mangiferae =E.millettiae =E. vitivora =Flavobacterium herbicola =F.rhenanum =F.trifolii =Kurthia baccarinii =Pantoea agglomerans pv. millettiae =Phytomonas itoana =Pseudomonas herbicola =P.itoana =P.trifolii =Xanthomonas cosmosicola =X.indica =X.itoana =X.maydis =X.penniseti =X. rubrisorghi =X.tagetis =X.translucens f.sp. oryzae =X.trifolii);  bacterial grapevine blight, bacterial rice leaf blight,  garlic), Allium spp. (bawang-bawangan), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Carthamus tinctorius, Citrus  spp. Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), (jeruk), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Israel, Iran, Japan,Korea DPR (North Korea), Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, - 981 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION  hirsutum  (kapas, cotton), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Impatiens balsamina, Lathyrus odoratus, Malus sylvestris (apel, apple), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Vietnam Europe: France, Germany, Italy, Moldova, Poland, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand   - 982 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Morus, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa  (padi, paddy, rice),  Pyrus communis (pir, pear) Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Setaria italica, - 983 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum lycopersicum  (tomat, tomato), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)   21.  Pectobacterium aroidearum Nabhan et al. 2013;  Bacterial soft rot I Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, Cucurbita pepo (zucchini), Ornithogalum dubium (sun star), akar, batang, daun, tanah, umbi Africa: South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Brazil, Jamaica  Asia: China, Israel, Lebanon - 984 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Saccharum spp. (tebu), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Zantedeschia aethiopica (calla lily, arum lily)  
22.  Pectobacterium atrosepticum  (Van Hall, 1902);  (=Erwinia caricae =Bacillus atrosepticus = Bacillus melanogenes =B.phytophthorus =Bacterium atrosepticum =B.carotovorum I Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), akar, bahan perbanyakan vegetatif, batang, daun,  tanah, umbi Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, - 985 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =B.carotovorum pv atrosepticum =B. melanogenum =B. phytophthorum =Erwinia carotovora =E.carotovora pv. atroseptica =E. dahliae =E. melonis =E. papayae =E. phytophthora =E. phytophthorus =Pectobacterium atrosepticum =P. carotovorum =P.carotovorum pv atrosepticum =P. carotovorum pv carotovorum =P. phytophthorum =Erwinia atroseptica =E. carotovora var. atroseptica);  black leg of potato  Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Brassicaceae, Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Consolida ambigua (rocket larkspur), Cyphomandra betacea (terung Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, French West Indies, Guadeloupe, Honduras, Martinique, Mexico, Peru, St. Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuela Asia: Azerbaijan, Bhutan, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, - 986 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION belanda, tamarillo, tree tomato), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Datura stramonium (jimson weed), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Iris Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Philippines, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina,  Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, Slovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, - 987 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spp., Lupinus (Lupin),  Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco), Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco), Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 988 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Saintpaulia (african violet), Solanaceae, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)   - 989 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 23.  Pectobacterium betavasculorum; (=Erwinia carotovora  subsp. betavasculorum; =Erwinia betavasculorum= Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp betavasculorum);  sugarbeet rot I Beta vulgaris  var. Saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (artichoke), Helianthus (bunga matahari, sunflower)   akar, batang, bunga, buah, daun America: Mexico, USA Europe: France, Romania - 990 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 24.  Pectobacterium cacticida;   Soft rot bacteria I Agave tequilana, Carnegiea gigantea (Saguaro cactus), Opuntia spp. (kaktus, cactus)  buah, daun, akar, batang, tanah America: Guatemala, USA 25.  Pectobacterium wasabiae (Gardan et al., 2003); (=Erwinia carotovora subsp. wasabiae (Goto & Matsumoto, 1987); Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp wasabiae (Hauben et al., 1998));  soft rot bacteria   I Eutrema wasabi (Wasabi) akar, batang, daun, tanah, umbi Asia: Japan   - 991 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 26.  Pectobacterium parmentieri Khayi et al., 2016; Soft rot bacteria I Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) akar, daun, batang, tanah, umbi Africa: South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Canada, USA Asia: Iran, Malaysia, Syria, Turkey Europe: Finland, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Scotland, Spain,   Oceania: New Zealand - 992 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 27.  Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola  (Burkholder) Gardan et al.; (= Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola =Pseudomonas phaseolicola =Pseudomonas medicaginis =Pseudomonas medicaginis var. phaseolicola =Bacterium medicaginis var. phaseolicola =Phytomonas medicaginis var. phaseolicola =Phytomonas puerariae = Pseudomonas medicaginis f.sp. phaseolicola =Xanthomonas medicaginis var. phaseolicola = Pseudomonas vignae = Phytomonas I Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Centrosema, Desmodium (tick clovers), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Phaseolus acutifolius (tepary bean), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phaseolus lunatus (lima batang, bibit, biji, buah, bunga, daun, polong, titik tumbuh  Africa: Burundi, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius (Rodriguez Island), Morocco, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, - 993 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION vignae =Bacterium puerariae =Xanthomonas phaseolicola =Pseudomonas cerasi (=cerasus) =Pseudomonas holci) ;  halo blight of beans; grease spotof beans, Bacterial bean blight bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Pueraria  montana var. lobata (kudzu), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean), Vigna  radiata (kacang hijau, mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Hawaii, Martinique, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname,Uruguay, USA, Venezuela  Asia: Georgia, India, Israel, Japan, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Austria, - 994 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cowpea) Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Montenegro, Macedonia, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Jersey, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia (Russia (Europe), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweeden, Switzerland, United - 995 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Kingdom (Channel Islands) Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand 28.  Pseudomonas syringae pv. morsprunorum (Wormald) Young et al.;  (=Pseudomonas morsprunorum =Agrobacterium mors-prunorum ); bacterial canker of stone fruits; spot of stone fruits; shoot wilt of stone fruits; gummosis; blossom blast I Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry) batang, buah, bunga, daun, kayu, kulit kayu  Africa: South Africa America: Canada, USA   Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Turkey,Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Belarus, Czech - 996 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro,  Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia   - 997 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 29.  Pseudomonas syringae  pv. Passiflorae;  (=Pseudomonas passiflora (Reid) Young et al. =Phytobacterium passiflorae (Reid) Magrou & Prévot; Phytomonas passiflorae Reid; Pseudomonas passiflorae (Reid) Burkholder); grease spot of passion fruit; necrotic spots I Passiflora incarnata (purple passionflower), Passiflora edulis (markisa, passion fruit) batang, buah, daun Africa: South Africa America: Dominica Europe: United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 30.  Pseudomonas syringae; pv.coriandricola Toben & Rudolph;  bacterial blight, leaf spot I Coriandrum sativum (ketumbar, coriander), Daucus carota (carrot, wortel), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip Petroselinum batang, bibit, biji, daun America:  Canada, USA Asia: India Europe: Germany, Serbia, Spain Oceania: Australia - 998 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION crispum (peterseli, parsley)  31.  Pseudomonas syringae pv. garcae Teix. & Pinh.;             (=P. garcae);  bacterial spot, bacterial blight of coffee I Citrus sp., Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Vigna spp. (kacang panjang, cowpea)  benih, Tanaman hasil mikropropagasi (planlet), bibit, umbi Africa: Ethiopia, Kenya  America: Brazil   - 999 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 32.  Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola (McCulloch) Young et al.;  (=Pseudomonas maculicola);   Cabage leaf spot I Brassica oleracea capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica rapa gongylodes (kohlrabi), Brassica rapa sub sp. rapa (turnip, turnip), Brassica juncea var. juncea, Brassica nigra, Brassica oleracea var. viridis, Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera, Brassica rapa sub akar,  batang, buah, bunga,  daun,  Africa: Algeria, Mauritius, Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe  America: Argentina, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Chile, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Georgia, - 1000 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sp. pekinensis, Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Brassica oleracea var.botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. italica (brokoli, broccoli) Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Rusia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, United - 1001 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Kingdom  Oceania: Australia, Palau, Fiji, Micronesia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea 33.  Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi  =Pseudomonas pisi);  bacterial pea blight  I Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Digitaria sanguinalis, Galium aparine, Lablab purpureus, Lathyrus, Lathyrus latifolius, Lathyrus odoratus, Lepidium batang, buah, bunga, biji, daun,  planlet, polong, tanaman  Africa: Kenya, Malawi, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: Armenia, Georgia, India, Japan, - 1002 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION campestre, Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Pisum sativum var. Arvense, Reseda lutea, Vicia benghalensis, Vicia spp.  Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Syria, Turkey Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Sicily, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, - 1003 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom (England, Wales)  Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand 34.  Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae ( van Hall) Young et al.; (=Pseudomonas cerasi =Pseudomonas cerasi f.sp. pyri =P.cerasi var. prunicola =P.cerasi var. pyri =P.citrarefaciens =P. citriputealis =P.hibisci =P.oryzicola =P.prunicola=P.spongiosa =P.syringae =P.syringae f.sp. prunicola (Wormald) I Aconitum spp., Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Vernicia fordii, Allium spp., Alnus glutinosa, Arbutus spp., Aralia spp., akar, batang, biji, bunga, buah, daun,  media tanam    Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe  America: Argentina, Barbados, Brazil, Chile, - 1004 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =P.trifoliorum =P.utiformica =P.vignae =P.vignae var. leguminophila =P.viridifaciens =P.syringae pv. japonica);  bacterial canker or blast (stone and pome fruits), bacterial brown spot (beans), apoplexy of apricots, bacterial black spot, bacterial eye spot, bacterialspot, bacterial sheath rot, blast of Citrus, blister spot of apple, peach-tree short-life, pear blossom blight Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi, kiwi fruit), Atriplex hortensis, Beta vulgaris var saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Betula pendula, Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (pe-tsai), Carthamus tinctorius, Centaurea maculosa, Chenopodium El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, USA, Uruguay Asia: Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan  Europe: Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech, - 1005 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION quinoa (quinoa), Chrysanthemum  indicum (krisan, chrysant), Citrus spp., Cinnamomum camphora, Calystegia sepium, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell-pepper),  Cucumis sativus Slovakia, Denmark, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom  Oceania: Australia, - 1006 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita, Cucurbita maxima  (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Cyphomandra betacea (terung belanda, tamarillo, tree tomato), Dahlia pinnata, Daphne odora, Desmodium spp., New Zealand - 1007 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Echinochloa crusgalli , Erysimum cheiri, Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Prunus spp., Vigna spp. (kacang panjang, cowpea), Syringa vulgaris (lilac), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), - 1008 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Fortunella spp., Forsythia intermedia, Fragaria vesca, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hibiscus spp., Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Impatiens balsamina (pacar air, garden balsam), Juglans regia, Lactuca - 1009 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sativa (selada, lettuce), Lablab purpureus, Ligustrum ovalifolium, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Magnolia spp., Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Matthiola incana, Musa paradisiaca - 1010 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pisang kepok, plantain), Mucuna deeringiana, Nerium oleander, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panax ginseng (Asiatic ginseng), Panicum spp., Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, - 1011 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION passionfruit, granadilla), Persea americana (avokad , avocado), Pennisetum spp., Philadelphus, Vigna angularis, Phaseolus spp., Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Piper nigrum (lada, blackpepper), Pinus radiata, Populus spp., Prunus avium - 1012 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sweet cherry), Pyrus (pir, pear), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Quercus spp. (oak), Rhododendron, Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose), Rubus ursinus, Salix spp., Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum spp., - 1013 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Trifolium spp., Trigonella foenum-graecum, Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vaccinium sp., Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean), Vicia villosa, Vigna cylindrica, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize).  - 1014 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 35.  Pseudomonas syringae pv.theae (Hori) Young et al. ;  (=Erwinia theae =Pseudomonas theae);  bacterial shoot blight, bacterial stem blight, bacterial tea blight, red blight, tea bacterial spot I Camellia sinensis (teh, tea) akar, batang, buah, bunga, daun Asia: Japan  
36.  Pseudomonas viridiflava (Burkholder); bacterial blight of tomato; Hydrangea bud blight; bacterial necrosis of basil; bacterial rot of lettuce; bacterial rot of Chinese cabbage; bacterial soft rot of tomato; bacterial blossom blight of kiwi I Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi, kiwifruit), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Anethum graveolens (dill), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Apium graveolens akar, batang, bibit, biji,  daun, buah,  bunga, media tanam, tanaman hasil mikropropagasi Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, Tanzania, Uganda America: Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela  Asia: China, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Nepal, Republic of Korea - 1015 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION var. dulce (seledri, celery), Brassica spp., Capsicum annuum (paprika, cabai, bell pepper), Cucumis melo (melon, muskmelon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon, semangka) Cucurbita maxima  (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Serbia,  Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, United - 1016 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Hydrangea (hydrangeas), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Allium fistulosum (Welsh onion), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand   - 1017 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold), Capsicum frutescens (cabai rawit, chilli), Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), - 1018 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chrysanthemum indicum (krisan, chrysant), Cichorium endivia (endives), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus macrophylla (alemow), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Cyclamen persicum (cyclamens), Cynara cardunculus - 1019 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (artichoke), Eschscholzia californica (california poppy), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Eutrema wasabi (Wasabi), Forsythia suspensa, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), - 1020 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lotus corniculatus (bird's-foot trefoil), Lupinus angustifolius (lupin), Malus domestica (aple, apel), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco), Papaver (poppies), Papaver nudicaule (Iceland poppy), Passiflora edulis (markisa, - 1021 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION passionfruit), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley), Petunia hybrida, Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum - 1022 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kapri, sweet pea), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Pseudopanax, Pyruscommunis (European pear), Rosa (mawar, roses), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Tanacetum - 1023 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION coccineum (common pyrethrum), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium), Vacciniumcorymbosum (blueberry), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean), Vigna unguiculata - 1024 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kacang panjang, cowpea), Viola (violet), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, maize,corn), Zinnia elegans (zinnia) 37.  Rathayibacter tritici (Hutchinson) Zgurskaya et al.;  (=Clavibacter tritici =Corynebacterium michiganense pv. tritici =C.tritici =Pseudomonas tritici);  spike blight, tundu disease, yellow ear rot, yellow slime disease, yellow spike, I Alopecurus (foxtails), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium temulentum (darnel), Triticum aestivum (gandum, akar, batang, biji, buah, bunga, daun, tanah, media tanam   Vektor: Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Zambia Asia: Afghanistan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey Europe: Cyprus Oceania: Australia - 1025 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION gumming diseases of wheat wheat), Triticum dicoccum, Triticum turgidum (durum wheat)  Tylenchida, Anguinidae: Anguina tritici  38.  Rhizobium vitis (Ophel & Kerr) Young et al. ;  (=Agrobacterium biovar 3 = A. tumefaciens biovar 3 = A. vitis);  crown gallof grapevine I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) akar, batang, biji, daun, planlet, tanah, media tanam.  Africa: Tunisia America: Brazil, Canada, USA  Asia: Afghanistan, China, Japan, Jordan, Korea Europe: France, Greece, Hungary, Spain Oceania: Australia  - 1026 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 39.  Rhodococcus fascians (Zopt.) Tsunukura;  (=Rhodococcus rubropertinctus =Corynebacterium fascians);  leafy gall, fasciation, witches' broom syndrome, ornamental cauliflower disease, strawberry cauliflower disease, strawberry fasciation, tobacco leafy gall I Antirrhinum majus, Asparagus densiflorus, Begonia tuberhybrida, Beta vulgaris (bit, beet root), Beloperone, Brassica  spp., Buddleia davidii, Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brodiaea, Casuarina akar, batang, bibit, biji, corms, daun, planlet,  tanah, rhizomes, umbi lapis, umbi (tuber)    Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Myzus persicae, M. ascalonicus Africa: Egypt America: Canada, Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico, USA,  Asia: India, Iran, Israel Europe: Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom - 1027 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION equisetifolia (cemara laut, australian pine tree), Chamaemelum nobile, Cichorium intybus (chicory), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Consolida ambigua, Capsicum annuum (paprika, cabai, bell-pepper), Oceania: Australia, New Zealand  - 1028 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chrysanthemum  spp., Crysanthemum vestitum, Cucumis melo (melon, muskmelon), Dactura innoxia (kecubung, inoxia), Dahlia pinnata, Dianthus barbatus, Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, carnation), - 1029 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Erysimum cheiri (wallflower), Euphorbia, Euphorbia pulcherrima (kastuba, poinsettia), Erysimum allionii, Forsythia suspensa, Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), - 1030 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Fragaria, Freesia spp., Gloriosa spp., Gladiolus hybrids, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gypsophila paniculata, Hebe andersonii hybrids, Hyasinthus, Impatiens walleriana (pacar air, balsam), Kalanchoe - 1031 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION blossfeldiana, Kalanchoe, Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Lilium spp., Mesembryanthemum, Muscari botryoides, Nicotiana, Pelargonium zonale (geranium), Pelargonium, Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Petunia hybrida, - 1032 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Phaseolus spp., Physalis spp., Phlox spp., Rhododendron (Azalea), Spinacia oleracea (horenso), Sorbaria sorbifolia, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Tagetes spp., Tropaeolum majus, - 1033 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Triteleia laxa, Triteleia spp., Tulipa (tulip), Viburnum opulus, Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean) 40.  Streptomyces ipomoeae (Person & Martin) Waksman & Henrici; (=Actinomyces ipomoeae); Streptomycetes soil rot (pox), soil rot, ground rot, sweet potato soft rot, sweet potato soil rot, sweet potato pox I Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Ipomoea spp.  akar, bibit, media tanam, planlet, tanah, umbi (tuber/ corm/ rhizome) America: USA  Asia: Japan, Vietnam   41.  Tatumella citrea (=Pantoea citrea = Erwinia citreus); pink fruit, pink disease of pineapple. I Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Citrus buah, polong Africa: Tanzania  America: Mexico, USA Asia: Japan, - 1034 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION reticulata (jeruk mandarin, mandarin orange) Philippines, Taiwan Europe: Albania, Czech Republic Oceania: Australia 42.  Xanthomonas arboricola  pv. pruni (Smith) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings;  (=Xanthomonas pruni  =Pseudomonas cerasi wraggi =Pseudomonas pruni =Xanthomonas campestris pv. pruni);  bacterial canker of stone fruit; bacterial shot-hole of stone fruit; bacterial spot of stone fruit; bacterialspot of stone fruit; black spot of stone fruit I Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina  (Japanese plum) Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus batang, buah, daun Africa: South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Mexico, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela  Asia: China, India, - 1035 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sour cherry), Prunus japonica (Japanese bush cherry tree), Prunus mume (Japanese apricot tree), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus laurocerasus (cherry laurel)  Iran, Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Lebanon, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Taiwan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, France,Italy, Moldova, Netherland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine   Oceania: Australia, New Zealand  - 1036 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 43.  Xanthomonas axonopodis  pv. alfalfae; (=Xanthomonas campestris pv. alfalfae); bacterial alfalfa spot, bacterial leaf spot of lucerne I Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Medicago scutellata (snail medic), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Trifolium batang, daun, tanaman hasil mikropropagasi Africa: Sudan America: El Salvador, Nicaragua, USA Asia: Georgia, India, Syria Europe: Romania Oceania: Australia   - 1037 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION incarnatum (Crimson clover), Trifolium pratense (semanggi,  red clover), Vicia benghalensis (purple vetch), Vicia sativa (common vetch), Vigna mungo (black gram) 44.  Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii  Roumagnac et al.; (=Xanthomonas campestris pv. allii);  onion bacterial blight I Allium (onions, garlic, leek, etc.), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, akar, batang, buah, bunga, daun, media tanam  Africa: Mauritius, Réunion, South Africa America: Barbados, Brazil, Cuba, Saint - 1038 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION onion), Allium cepa var. aggregatum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium fistulosum (Welsh onion), Allium porrum (bawang prei, leek), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Allium schoenoprasum (kucai, chives)   Kitts and Nevis, USA, Venezuela Asia: Japan Europa: Netherlands - 1039 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 45.  Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae (McCulloch & Pirone Vauterin)et al.;  (=Xanthomonas dieffenbachiae =X.campestris pv. dieffenbachiae); anthurium blight, bacterial blight of aroids, Tip burn of philodendron oxycardium I Aglaonema commutatum, Anthurium spp., Anthurium andreanum, Araceae, Caladium bicolor hybrids, Dieffenbachia maculata, Epipremnum pinnatum, Philodendron hederaceum, Philodendron hederaceum var. batang, daun, media tanam, rhizome, umbi Africa: Réunion, South Africa America: Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela  Asia: China, Philippines, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Germany, - 1040 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION oxycardium, Philodendron selloum, Syngonium podophyllum, Xanthosoma caracu, X. sagittifolium Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, France Polynesia, New Caledonia 46.  Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. poinsettiicola (Patel, Bhatt & Kulkarni) Vauterinet al.; (=Xanthomonas campestris pv. poinsettiicola);  bacterial leaf spot of poinsettiia, bacterial leaf spot of Euphorbia I Codiaeum variegatum (puring, croton), Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia), Euphorbia milii batang, daun, tunas America: USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Cocos Islands, India, Philippines, Taiwan Europe: Germany, Italy Oceania: Australia, - 1041 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Crown-of-thorns), Euphorbia pulcherrima (kastuba, poinsettia), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava) New Zealand 
47.  Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.vasculorum (Cobb) Vauterin et al.;  (=Xanthomonas campestris pv. vasculorum = =Pseudomonas vasculorum =Xanthomonas vasculorum); sugarcane gumming disease, I Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo), Cocos akar, bibit, biji, batang, daun, kayu, planlet, umbi (tuber/ corm/ rhizome) Africa: Ghana, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland, Zimbabwe America: Antigua and - 1042 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Gummosis of sugarcane, Gummosis nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Coix lacryma-jobi, Dictyosperma album, Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass), Panicum spp., Pennisetum purpureum, Roystonea regia (palem raja, florida royal palm), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican, Guyana France, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago Europe: Portugal Oceania: Australia, Fiji, Papua New Guinea - 1043 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Saccharum  sp., Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Sorghum sp. (sorgum, sorghum), Thysanolaena latifolia (Asian broom grass) - 1044 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 48.  Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.vitians (Brown) Vauterin et al. ;  (=Pseudomonas lactucae =P.lactucae-scariolae =P.vitians =Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians =X.lactucae =X.lactucae-scariolae =X.vitians);  bacterial leaf spot, lettuce bacterial spot I Asteraceae, Chenopodiaceae, Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Malvaceae, Polygonaceae, Portulacaceae, Syngonium, Syngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine)   batang, biji, daun Africa: South Africa, Zimbabwe  America: Brazil, France West Indies, Hawaii, USA, Venezuela Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Belarus, - 1045 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Estonia, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Ukraina  Oceania: Australia  49.  Xanthomonas campestris pv. armoraciae (McCulloch) Dye; (=Pseudomonas campestris var. armoraciae = Xanthomonas campestris pv. armoraciae); Xanthomonas leaf spot, bacterial leaf spot of crucifer I Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), batang, biji daun Africa: Zimbabwe America: Brazil, USA  Asia: China, India, Japan, Turkey Europe: Ukraine Oceania: Australia - 1046 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli), Iberis (candytuft)  50.  Xanthomonas cassavae  (ex Wiehe & Dows.) Vauterin et al.;  (=Xanthomonas campestris pv. cassavae);  cassava bacteral leaf spot, cassava bacterial necrosis I Manihot esculenta  (ubi kayu, cassava) batang, daun  Africa: Burundi, DR Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda America: Colombia 51.  Xanthomonas hortorum pv. pelargonii (Brown) Vauterin et al.;  (=Pseudomonas geranii =P.pelargonii =Xanthomonas campestris pv. pelargonii =X.geranii =X.pelargonii);  I Geranium sanguineum (bloody cranesbill), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), batang, bunga, daun, tunas   Vektor: Hemiptera: Africa: Egypt, Morocco, South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, USA  Asia: Armenia, - 1047 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bacterial leaf spot of pelargonium, bacterial blight Pelargonium graveolens (rose geranium)  Cicadellidae, Cercopidae  Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, - 1048 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraina  Oceania: Australia  52.  Xanthomonas vasicola pv.holcicola (Elliot);  (=Xanthomonas holcicola =Pseudomonas holcicola = Xanthomonas campestris pv. holcicola);  streaky spot of sorghum and Sudan grass; melanosis of Panicum millet; bacterial streak of millet, bacterial leaf I Panicum miliaceum (millet), Setaria italica (foxtail millet), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), batang, biji, daun Africa: Gambia, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Niger, South Africa, Togo  America: Argentina, Mexico, USA, Venezuela  Asia: Bangladesh, - 1049 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION streak of sorgum, bacteral streak sorgum  Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Sorghum almum (Columbusgrass), Zea mays (jagung, maize, corn)  India, Iran, Israel, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand Europe: France, Romania, Russia, Ukraine  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Solomon Islands 53.  Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al.;  Pierce's disease of grapevines, citrus variegated chlorosis alfalfa dwarf, almond leaf scorch, dwarf lucerne, scorch, phony disease of peach, plum leaf scald, pecan bacteral leaf scorch I Acer saccharum, Acer (maple), Acer rubrum (red maple), Brachiaria spp. (signalgrass), Carya illinoinensis akar, batang, bibit, biji, buah, bunga, daun, umbi lapis  America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, Mexico, Paraguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Taiwan, Turkey - 1050 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pecan), Chitalpa tashkentensis, Citrus latifolia (tahiti lime), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus reticulata x paradisi (tangelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Conium maculatum (poison hemlock), Cynodon spp  Cyperus Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Cicadella viridis, Carneocephala fulgida, Draeculacephala minerva, Graphocephala atropunctata, Hemiptera, Cercopidae: Philaenus spumarius  - 1051 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (flatsedge), Digitaria spp., Echinochloa frumentacea (japanese millet), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Lolium spp (ryegrasses), Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass), Liquidambar styraciflua, Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Morus alba - 1052 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (murbei, mulberry), Nerium oleander (oleander), Platanus occidentalis (sycamore), Paspalum  spp., Paspalum dilatatum (dallis grass), Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower), Poaceae (grasses), Persea americana (avocad, avocado), - 1053 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus angustifolia (Mountain cherry tree), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Quercus rubra (northern red oak), Rubus spp. (blackberry, raspberry), Sambucus spp. - 1054 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Elderberry), Salix spp., Taraxacum officinale, Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion), Trifolium spp., Trifolium (clover), Ulmus (elm), Ulmus americana (american elm), Vinca minor, Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis - 1055 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION vinifera (anggur, grapevine)  54.  Xylophilus ampelinus (Panag.) Willems et al.;  (= Xanthomonas ampelina);  canker of grapevine, bacterial blight of grapevine, black arm I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)  batang  Africa: South Africa Asia: Turkey Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, France, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Portugal,Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland     - 1056 -  8. MOLLICUTE  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1.  Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri; Pear decline, apple rubbery wood; quince chlorotic blotch; pear rubbery wood disease  I Cydonia oblonga (quince), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus baccata (siberian crab apple), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Pyrus communis (pir, pear) akar, bahan perbanyakan vegetative, batang, bibit, tanaman hasil mikropropagasi  Africa: Libya, Tunisia America: Canada, Chile, USA Asia: Azerbaijan, Iran, Lebanon, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic,  France, Germany, Greece, - 1057 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Moldova, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia,  Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine Oceania: Australia  2.  Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris;  (=Aster yellows phytoplasma group);  tomato big bud; western aster yellows; periwinkle little leaf; eastern aster I Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed), Allium akar, batang, buah, bunga, daun   Africa: Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia America: Argentina, Bermuda, Brazil, - 1058 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION yellows; purple coneflower yellows; multiplier disease cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Alstroemeria (Inca lily), Anemone coronaria (Poppy anemone), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. italica Canada, Colombia, Cuba, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, USA Asia: China,India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey Europe: Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, - 1059 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (broccoli), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Catharanthus roseus (tapak dara, pink periwinkle), Celtis australis (European nettle wood), Cornus racemosa (gray dogwood), Cryptotaenia canadensis Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, UK, Ukraine  Oceania: Australia   - 1060 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (honewort), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Cyclamen persicum (cyclamens), Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold), Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane), Callistephus chinensis (China aster), - 1061 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chrysanthemum coronarium (garland chrysanthemum), Chrysanthemum frutescens (marguerite), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Delphinium hybrids (florist's larkspur), Echinacea purpurea (purple coneflower), - 1062 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Eucalyptus, Eupatorium capillifolium (Dog fennel), Euphorbia pulcherrima (kastuba, poinsettia), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Hydrangea macrophylla - 1063 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (French hydrangea), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lotus corniculatus (bird's-foot trefoil), Lepidium draba (hoary cress), Malva (mallow), Morus bombycis (Japanese mulberry), Myrtus communis (myrtle), Olea - 1064 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION europaea subsp. europaea (zaitun, olive), Opuntia sp. (pricklypear), Papaver rhoeas (common poppy), Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia), Primula sp. (primrose), Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley), Populus (poplars), Populus - 1065 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION nigra (black poplar), Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus persica var. nucipersica (nectarine), Prunus salicina (japanese plum),  Ranunculus asiaticus (garden crowfoot), Raphanus - 1066 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION raphanistrum (wild radish), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Santalum album (Indian sandalwood), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), - 1067 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solidago (goldenrod), Spiraea tomentosa (hardhack), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Tagetes patula (French marigold), Trifolium repens (semanggi, white clover), Trifolium pratense - 1068 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (semanggi, purple clover), Vaccinium (blueberries), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, maize,corn) 3.  Candidatus Phytoplasma mali; Apple proliferation  I Catharanthus roseus (tapak dara, rosy periwinkle), Corylus avellana, Convolvulus arvensis suluran (stolon), tunas, bagian vegetatif lainnya   Vektor: Africa: South Africa America: USA Asia: India, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, - 1069 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (bindweed), Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Dahlia sp., Lilium sp., Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Malus spp., Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus salicina (Japanese Hemiptera, Cercopidae: Philaenus spumarius; Hemiptera, Aphrophoridae: Aphrophora alni, Lepyronia coleoptrata; Hemiptera, Psyllidae: Cacopsylla costalis, C. Mali, C. picta  Cyprus, Czech, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, Balkans, UK   Oceania: New Zealand - 1070 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) 4.  Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae;  (=Coconut lethal yellowing phytoplasma; coconut lethal yellowing mycoplasma-like organism); Lethal yellowing of palm; Cape St Paul disease; Cape Three Point disease; Keincope; Kribi I Arecaceae, Arenga engleri, Borassus flabellifer (siwalan, lontar, palmyra palm), Caryota mitis (fishtail palm), Chrysalidocarpus cabadae, Corypha utan, Bibit, biji   Vektor: Hemiptera, Cixiidae: Myndus crudus; Cicadellidae, Fulgoridae   Africa: Benin, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Tanzania, Togo America: Bahamas, Belize, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, - 1071 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Dictyosperma album, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa  sawit, oil palm), Howea forsteriana, Hyophorbe verschaffeltii, Phoenix canariensis, P. dactylifera (kurma, date palm), P. reclinata, P. sylvestris, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, USA  Asia: India Europe: Netherlands Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea   - 1072 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Latania spp., Livistona chinensis, L. rotundifolia, Pandanus utilis (pandan, common screwpine), Trachycarpus fortunei, Veitchia macandielsii, Veitchia merrillii  5.  Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii; Clover proliferation, Potato witches broom phytoplasma I Catharanthus roseus (tapak dara, pink periwinkle), akar, batang, umbi, daun, bunga, buah  America: Canada, USA Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, - 1073 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Dicentra spectabilis (bleeding heart), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium hybridum (Alsike clover), Trifolium pratense  Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan  Europe:  Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Russia, Ukraine   Oceania: Tonga - 1074 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (semanggi, purple clover), Trifolium repens  (semanggi, white clover), Salix spp. (willows) 6.  Grapevine flavescence doree phytoplasma   I Chrysanthemum spp., Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)  Vince rosea suluran (stolon), tunas, bagian vegetatif lainnya    Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Scaphoideus titanus  America: USA, Uruguay Europe: Belgium, Croatia, France (include Corsica), Germany, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Serbia, Switzerland   - 1075 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 7.  Spiroplasma citri (Saglio et. al).; citrus stubborn disease I Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Brassica rapa, Brassica nigra, Brassica chinensis, Brassica pekinensis, Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus reticulata x bibit   Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Circulifer tenellus, Scaphytopius nitrides, S. acutus delongi, Neoaliturus haematoceps. Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Madagascar, Morocco, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Peru, Suriname, USA, Venezuela Asia: Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen Europe: Cyprus, - 1076 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION paradisi (tangelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus paradisi (grapefruit) Amaranthaceae, Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse), Chenopodiaceae, Citroncirus webberi (citrange), France, Greece, Italy, Spain Oceania: New Zealand - 1077 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon), Citrus limettioides (palestine sweet lime), Citrus limonia (mandarin lime), Citrus madurensis (calamondin), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus unshiu (satsuma), Citrus  spp., Cucurbita pepo, Daucus carota - 1078 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (wortel, carrot), Digitalis purpurea (foxglove), Fortunella (kumkuat, kumquat), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Plantaginaceae, Plantago ovata (spogel plantain), Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish), Raphanus sativus, Sorghum - 1079 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION halepense (Johnson grass), Trifolium pratense (semanggi merah, red clover), Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean), Vinca rosea (tapak dara, rosy periwinkle)    - 1080 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 8.  Spiroplasma kunkelii (Whitcomb);  corn stunt disease, corn stunt spiroplasma, maize stunt spiroplasma, Rio Grande corn stunt  I Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (jagung manis, sweetcorn), Zea mexicana (teosinte), Zea perennis akar, batang, daun  Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Dalbulus maydis, D. eliminatus, Exitianus exitiosus, Graminella nigrifons, Stirellus bicolor  America: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, USA, Venezuela  - 1081 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 9.  Strawberry lethal decline phytoplasma (SLD);  northwest disease I Fragaria sp., Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria chiloensis (Chilean strawberry), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) akar, batang, bibit tanaman, bunga, daun America: Canada, USA 
10.  Sugarcane Grassy Shoot Phytoplasma;  grassy shoot; grassy stunt; Sugarcane grassy shoot;   I Brachiaria mutica, Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Imperata arundinacea batang, mata tunas, stek,   Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Africa: Sudan Asia: Bangladesh, India, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, - 1082 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (alang-alang, cogon grass), Pennisetum purpureum, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum)     Melanaphis sacchari f.sp indosacchari  Thailand  - 1083 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 11.  Sugarcane Ramu Stunt Disease Phytoplasma;  ramu stunt I Poaceae (grasses), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum robustum (robust cane), Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane), Saccharum sp. batang, bibit, mata tunas, stek,   Vektor: Hemiptera, Delphacidae: Eumetopina flavipes  Oceania: Papua New Guinea    
12.  Sugarcane White Leaf Phytoplasma; Sugarcane white leaf I Brachiaria subquadripara, Chloris barbata, Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, akar, batang, bunga, daun, stek, tunas,   Vektor: Africa: Sudan Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri - 1084 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bermuda grass), Dactyloctenium egyptium (crowfoot grass), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum spontaneum, Saccharum edule (terubuk), Saccharum robustum (robust cane), Sporobolus fertilis Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Matsumuratettix hiroglyphicus, Yamatotettix flavovittatus Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand   
  - 1085 -  9. VIRUS (VIRUSES)  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1.  African cassava mosaic begomovirus (ACMV);  (=African cassava mosaic virus, Cassava latent virus, Cassava latent geminivirus, Cassava mosaic virus, Cassava African mosaic begomovirus, Indian cassava mosaic disease)  I Hewittia sublobata, Jatropha sp., Laportea (Fluerya) aestuans, Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Manihot glaziovii, Ricinus spp. (jarak, castor)  batang, suluran (stolon), tunas, umbi akar   vektor: Bemesia tabacci (kutu kebul, white fly) Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Congo Democratic republic of the, Cote d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, - 1086 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe Asia: Cambodia, India, Lao PDR, Sri Lanka, Thailand,  Vietnam    - 1087 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 2.  Agropyron mosaic rymovirus (AgMV);  (=Agropyron mosaic virus, Agropyron green mosaic virus, Agropyron yellow mosaic virus, Agropyron streak mosaic virus, Couch grass streak mosaic virus, Wheat virus 2, Marmor agropyri, Agropyron mosaic PV75 severe isolate, Agropyron mosaic PV101 isolate, Agropyron mosaic mild isolate) I Bromus secalinus, Elymus repens (quackgrass), Elytrigia intermedia, Elytrigia repens, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium multiflorum, Lophopyrum elongatum, Poa pratensis, Secale cereal, Setaria viridis, Triticum aestivum (gandum, biji, stolon, rhizome  Vektor:  Tungau dari kelompok Eriophyidae (Abacarus hystrix)   America: Canada, USA Europe: Finland  - 1088 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION wheat), Triticum turgidum (gandum, durum wheat), Triticum durum  (gandum durum, durum wheat)  3.  Alfalfa mosaic alfamovirus (AMV);  (= Alfalfa virus 1&2, Lucerne mosaic virus, Marmor medicaginis, Potato calico virus) I Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Cercis siliquastrum akar, batang, biji,  buah, daun   Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Acyrthosiphon pisum, Myzus Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia America: Argentina, Brazil, Panama, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, - 1089 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pohon Yudas, Judas tree), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chick pea), Coriandum sativum (ketumbar, coriander), Cucurbitaceae, Cyphomandra betacea (terung Belanda, tree tomato), Euonymus japonicus, persicae Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Yemen Europe:  Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and - 1090 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Eutrema wasabi  (wasabi), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf, jute), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lavandula latifolia (lavender, lavender), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,  Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Macedonia,  Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, UK, - 1091 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tobacco), Pelargonium (geranium), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 1092 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Trifolium incarnatum (semanggi Italia, crimson clover), Trifolium pratense (semanggi merah, red clover), Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Trifolium subterraneum, Viburnum opulus (guelder rose), Vicia faba (kacang - 1093 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION babi, broadbean), Vigna angularis (kacang merah, kidney bean), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea), Vinca minor (common periwinkle), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)  - 1094 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 4.  Andean potato latent tymovirus (APLV);  (=Eggplant mosaic tymovirus, Andean potato latent str., Eggplant mosaic virus (Andean potato latent str.), Potato (Andean) latent virus, Potato Andean latent tymovirus, Potato Andean latent virus)  I Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Ullucus tuberosus (ulluco) tanaman, umbi     Vektor: Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Epitrix sp.  America: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru 5.  Andean potato mottle comovirus (APMoV); (=Potato Andean mottle comovirus, Potato Andean mottle virus) I Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) umbi   vektor: Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae America: Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Peru - 1095 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 6.  Apple chlorotic leaf spot trichovirus (ACLSV);  (=Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus; Bark split virus; Plum bark split virus; Peach green mottle virus; Pear ring pattern mosaic virus; Quince stunt virus; Apple latent virus type 1; Apple latent 1 virus; Plum pseudopox virus; Pear ring mosaic virus)   I Amelanchier canadensis (thicket serviceberry), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Chaenomeles (flowering quinces), Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn), Crataegus rhipidophylla batang,  daun, tanaman, tunas Africa: South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Uruguay, USA Asia: China, , India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central Russia, Czech - 1096 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Midland hawthorn), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Malus (ornamental species apple), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus platycarpa (big fruit crab apple), Mespilus germanica (medlar), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweeden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand  - 1097 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasifera (myrobalan plum), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum),  Prunus spinosa (blackthorn), Prunus tomentosa (Nanking cherry - 1098 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tree), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pyrus pyrifolia (Oriental pear tree), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorbus aucuparia (mountain ash)   - 1099 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 7.  Apple fruit crinkle viroid (AFCVd);  (= Apple green crinkle disease, Apple green crinkle, Apple fruit crinkle apscaviroid) I Malus domesticum (apel, apple) Batang, daun,  tanaman, tunas America: USA 8.  Apple mosaic  ilarvirus (ApMV); (= Apple mosaic  ilarvirus, European plumline pattern virus, Mountain ash variegation virus, Birch line pattern virus, Birch ringspot virus, Dutch plum line pattern virus, Hop A virus, Horse chestnut yellow mosaic virus, Rose mosaic virus, Hop virus A, Hop virus C, Mild apple mosaic virus, Severe apple mosaic virus) I Betula  sp. (birch), Corylus avellana, Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Fragaria sp., Humulus lupulus (common hop), Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Prunus sp., Prunus akar, batang, buah, bunga Africa: Algeria, Kenya, Maroco, South Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, China, India, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey Europe:  - 1100 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus dulcis (almon, almond), Ribes rubrum, Rubus spp., Rosa sp. (mawar, rose), Vigna unguiculata Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Belarus, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia,  Slovenia, Spain, - 1101 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kacang tunggak, cowpea)  Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 9.  Apple stem grooving capillovirus (ASGV); (= Apple topworking disease, Citrange stunt virus, Citrus tatter leaf virus, Crab apple decline, Apple latent virus type 2, Brown line virus disease, Cheno-podium dark green epi-nasty virus, Apple dark green epinasty virus, Apple E36 virus, Crab stem grooving virus, Apple brown line virus) I Aronia melanocarpa (black chokeberry), Citrus sp. (Jeruk, orange), Cotoneaster bullatus (hollyberry cotoneaster), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Lilium sp. akar, batang, biji, bunga, daun, kayu, tanaman   Africa: South Africa, Swaziland America: Brazil, Canada, Netherlands Antilles, USA Asia: China, India, Israel, Japan,  Korea, Nepal, Korea DPR (North Korea), Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), - 1102 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (lili, lilium),  Malus micromalus (Kaido crab apple), Malus pumila (apel, common apple), Malus sp., Malus sylvestris (crab apple), Malus toringo (toringo crab), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus mume Taiwan, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina,  Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France,  Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands,  Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, - 1103 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (aprikot Jepang, Japan apricot), Pyronia veitchii, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pyrus pyrifolia (Oriental pear tree), Sorbus aucuparia (European mountain ash) Slovakia, Slovenia Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 
10.  Apple stem pitting foveavirus (ASPV); (= Apple Spy 227 epinasty & decline, Pear  stony pit, Quince sooty ringspot, Pear  vein yellows, Pear red mottle) I Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Malus tanaman   Africa: South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, USA Asia: China, Japan, Republic of Korea - 1104 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pumila (apel, common apple), Malus sylvestris (crab apple tree), Malus toringo (toringo crab), Pyronia veitchii, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Sorbus discolor (barcham trees) (South Korea), Kyrgystan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria,  Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Georgia, Germany, Italy,  - 1105 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraina, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand    - 1106 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 11.  Apricot ring-pox like disease I Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus salicina (javanese plum), Prunus virginiana (common chokecherry tree) batang, buah     America: Canada,USA  
12.  Arabis mosaic nepovirus (ArMV); (= Arabis mosaic virus, Ash ring and line pattern virus, Hop nettlehead virus, Raspberry yellow dwarf virus, Rhubarb mosaic virus, Forsythia yellow net virus, Jasmine yellow blotch virus, I Alstroemeria (peruvian lily), Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel), Apium graveolens var. dulce (seledri, biji, tanaman     Vektor: Dorylaimida, Longidoridae: Xiphinema Africa: South Africa America: Canada Asia: Japan, Kazakstan, Turkey  Europe:  Austria, Belgium, - 1107 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Rhabarber-Mosaik-Virus, rhubarb mosaic virus) celery), Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Astilbe sp., Bellis perennis (daisy),  Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Buxus sempervirens (common box), Capsella bursa-pastoris diversicaudatum, Xiphinema madierense, Xiphinema coxi  Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria,Croatia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, - 1108 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (shepherd’s purse), Carum segetum, Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Port  Orford Cedar), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (labu, squash), Cyphomandra betacea (terung Belanda, tree tomato), Daphne mezereum Slovakia, Slovenia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, Caroline Islands, New Zealand  - 1109 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (mezereon), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, carnation), Forsythia intermedia (showy forsythia), Fragaria sp. (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria vesca (stoberi liar, wild - 1110 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION srawberry), Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Fraxinus sp. (ash),  Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Humulus lupulus (common hop), Jasminum officinale (melati putih, common jasmine), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lamium amplexicaule (henbit), Ligustrum - 1111 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION vulgare (common privet), Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover), Mentha arvensis (Bijanggut, wild mint), Narsisus sp. (daffodil), Phaseolus coccineus (runner beans), Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain), Polygonum aviculare - 1112 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (prostrate knotweed), Polygonum persicaria (spotted ladystumb), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestica ([plum),  Prunus persica (persik, peach), Ranunculus repens (creeping buttercup), Rheum hybridum - 1113 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (rhubarb), Rheum rhaponticum (rhubarb), Ribes nigrum (backcurrant), Ribes sp. (white currant), Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose), Rubus  procerus (Himalayan giant blackberry), Rubus idaeus (rasberi, raspberry), Rubus sp., Sambucus - 1114 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION nigra (American elder),  Senecio vulgaris (groundsel), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Stellaria media (common chickweed),  Syringa vulgaris (lilac), Taraxacum officinale (jombang, dandelion),  - 1115 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Tulipa spp. (tulip), Urtica dioica (stinging nettle), Urtica urens (annual nettle), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)     - 1116 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 13.  Arracacha virus B (AVB); (=Arracacha B 'nepovirus', Arracacha B nepovirus (oca strain),  Arracacha virus B (oca strain)) I Arracacia xanthorrhiza (arracacha), Brassica campestris subsp.rapa (= Brassica rapa var. rapa) (turnip, mustrard), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Hyoscyamus niger (henbane), Oxalis tuberosa  (oca), Solanum bibit, biji, daun, sulur (stolon), umbi  America: Bolivia, Peru - 1117 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tuberosum (kentang, potato), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea) 14.  Artichoke  Italian latent nepovirus (AILV); (=Artichoke  Italian latent virus)  I Cynara scolymus (arthicoke),  Cichorium intybus (chicory), Gladiolus hybrids (gladiol), Pelargonium zonale hybrids (pelargonium), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang, bibit, biji, daun, sulur (stolon)     Vektor: Dorylaimida, Longidoridae: Longidorus apulus  Europe: Bulgaria, Greece, Italy - 1118 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 15.  Asparagus virus 2 ilarvirus (AV-2); (=Asparagus 2 ilarvirus, Asparagus ilarvirus 2,  Asparagus virus C, Asparagus latent virus) I Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus) biji, polen, tunas  Vektor: Myzus persicae America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: Japan Europe: Denmark, Germany, Italy, UK 16.  Avocado sunblotch avsunviroid (ASBVd); (=Avocado sunblotch viroid, Sunblotch viroid (avocado)) I Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel), Cinnamomum zeylanicum (ceylon cinnamon), Ocelea bullata (black stinkwood) batang, buah, bunga, biji,  daun, kulit Africa: South Africa America: Peru, USA, Venezuela,  Europe: Spain, Israel Oceania: Australia - 1119 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 17.  Banana bract mosaic potyvirus (BBrMV); (=Banana bract mosaic virus) I Musa paradisiaca  (pisang, banana) bibit, plantlet, tanaman    Vektor: Aphid America: Colombia, Ecuador.  Asia: India, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam Oceania: Samoa 18.  Barley  stripe mosaic hordeivirus (BSMV); (=Barley  stripe mosaic virus, Barley  false stripe virus, Barley  mosaic virus, Oat stripe mosaic virus, Barley  mild stripe virus, Barley  yellow stripe (possibly)) I Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum spp. (millet), Secale cereale (rye), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum biji, polen  Africa: Egypt, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, Peru, USA Asia: China, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Republik of Korea (South Korea), Lebanon, Pakistan, - 1120 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)  Syria, Turkey Europe:  Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria,  Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Greece, Hungary, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine Oceonia: Australia, New Zealand - 1121 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 19.  Barley yellow dwarf luteovirus (BYDV); (=Barley yellow dwarf virus; Maize leaf fleck virus; Wheat cereal yellow dwarf virus;  Rice giallume virus; Hordeum virus nanescens; Red leaf disease of barley) I Agrostis stolonifera (creeping bentgrass), Arrhenatherum elatius (false oatgrass), Avena sativa (oats), Bromus (bromegrasses), Bromus catharticus (prairiegrass), Elymus repens (quackgrass), Eragrostis curvula batang, daun, sulur (stolon) tanaman   Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Aulocorthum circumflexum (=Amphorophora circumflexa, Macrosiphum circumflexa, Myzus circumflexus, Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, Mozambique, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America:  Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Mexico,  Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay,USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, - 1122 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (weeping lovegrass), Festuca (fescues), Leersia oryzoides (rice cutgrass), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Miscanthus sinensis (Eulalia), Oryza sativa (padi, Aulacorthum circumflexum, Siphonophora circumflexa); Ceruraphis eriophori; Metopolophium dirhodum(=Acyrthosiphon dirhodum,); Myzus persicae; Rhopalosiphum insertum (=RhopalosiphuIran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Syria, Thailand, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Former, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, - 1123 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION paddy, rice), Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu grass), Phleum pratense (timothy), Phragmites (reed), Saccharumofficinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Secale cereale (rye), Setaria italica (foxtail millet), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, m annuae, Rhopalosiphum fitchii);  Rhopalosiphum maidis(=Aphis maydis); Rhopalosiphum padi (=Anuraphis padi, Rhopalosiphum prunifoliae); Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominalis; Schizaphis Poland, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand  - 1124 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sorghum), Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Triticum turgidum (gandum durum, durum wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)  graminum(=Toxoptera graminum); Sipha agropyrella; Macrosiphum avenae (=Macrosiphum granarium, Sitobion avenae); Macrosiphum fragariae (=Sitobion fragariae);  - 1125 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 20.  Bean golden mosaic begomovirus (BGMV) (=Bean golden mosaic geminivirus, Bean golden mosaic virus (type 1) Brazil, Bean golden yellow mosaic virus (type 2),  Caribbean mosaico dorado, Bean calico mosaic begomovirus (possible strain)) I Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, chick pea), Calopogonium mucunoides, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Pachyrhizus erosus, Phaseolus acutifolius, Phaseolus coccineus, Phaseolus lathyroides, tanaman    Vektor: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae: Bemesia tabaci  Africa: Nigeria America: Argentina, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela - 1126 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Phaseolus sp. (beans), Vigna angularis (kacang merah, kidney bean), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea) 21.  Bean pod mottle comovirus (BPMV); (=Bean pod mottle virus, Desmodium virus) I Fabaceae, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Phaseolus spp. (beans), Phaseolus biji   Vektor: Coleoptera, ChrysomelidaeAmerica: Brazil, Canada, Ecuador, Peru, USA - 1127 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION vulgaris (buncis, common bean) : Cerotoma trifurcate, Diabrotica balteata, D. undecimpunctata, Colaspis flavida, C. lata, Coleoptera, Coccinelidae: Epilachna varivestis, E. vittata     - 1128 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 22.  Beet curly top curtovirus (BCTV); (=Beet curly top virus, Beet curly top geminivirus, Beet curly top hybrigeminivirus, Sugarbeet curly top virus,Tomato yellow virus, Sugar beet curly-leaf virus, Sugarbeet virus 1, Tomato yellows virus, Western yellow blight virus, Potato green dwarf virus) I Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Cucurbitaceae, Linum usitatissimum (flax), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Solanum lycopersicum Daun, tanama,umbi    Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Neoaliturus tenellus, N. opacipennis  Africa: Ivory Coast, Egypt America: Argentina, Bolivia, Canada, Costa Rica, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Turkey Europe: Cyprus, Italy   - 1129 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea) 23.  Beet leaf curl rhabdovirus (BLCV); (=Beet leaf curl virus, Beta virus 3, RubenkrSusel-Virus, Rübenkräusel sugar beet leaf crinkle virus, Sugar beet leaf curl rhabdo virus, Sugar beet virus 3, Beet leaf crinkle virus, Sugar beet leaf curl virus) I Atriplex patula ( spear saltbush), Beta spp., Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach) akar, batang,  daun, umbi, tanaman    Vektor: Hemiptera, Piesmidae:  Piesma quadratum  Europe: Germany, Poland, Turkey - 1130 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 24.  Broad bean wilt virus -1 strain (BBWV); (=Nasturtium ringspot virus, Catalpa chlorotic leaf spot virus, Tropaeolum ringspot virus, Nasturtium white spot virus, Patchouli mild mottle virus, Petunia ringspot virus, Pea streak virus, Patchouli mild mosaic virus)     I Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit, sugarbeet), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (Chinese cabbage), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Capsicum frutescens (cabai, akar, batang, biji, daun, bunga, buah, polong  Vektor: Aphid (Myzus persicae)  Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia America: USA, Argentina Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Jordan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Philippines, Singapore, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Bosnia, - 1131 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION chilli), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lactuca sativa (letus, lettuce), Lycopersicon Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia  - 1132 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION esculentum (tomat, tomato), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley), Petunia hybrida (petunia), Phaseolus lunatus (kacang koro, lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum - 1133 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kacang kapri, pea), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium), Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean), Vigna angularis (kacang merah, kidney bean), Vigna - 1134 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION radiata (kacang hijau, mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea),  Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) 25.  Brome mosaic bromovirus  (BMV); (=Brome mosaic virus, Weidel gras mosaik virus, Ryegrass streak virus, Trespen gras mosaik virus, Marmor graminis) I Avena sativa (oats), Bromus (bromegrasses), Bromus inermis (Awnless brome), Commelina communis (common rimpang, stolon, tanaman      Africa: South Africa America: North America  Europe: Federation, Hungary, Russian Federation, Sweden Oceania: Australia  - 1135 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION dayflower), Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Poaceae (grasses), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) - 1136 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 26.  Carnation ringspot dianthovirus (CRSV); (=Carnation ringspot virus)  I Dianthus spp., Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus batang, bunga, biji, bibit, daun, plantlet  tanaman  suluran (stolon), tanaman  stek  vektor: Nematoda Longidorus elongatus, L macrosoma;  Xiphinema America: North America, Canada, Mexico, USA, Brazil, Colombia Europe: Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 1137 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION salicina (Japanese plum), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) diversicaudatum 27.  Cocoa yellow mosaic tymovirus (CYMV); (=Cocoa yellow mosaic virus)   I Cola nitida, Culcasia scandens, Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa)  batang, buah,  entres (mata tunas) Africa: Sierra Leone 28.  Carnation necrotic fleck closterovirus (CNFV); (= Carnation necrotic fleck virus, Carnation streak virus, Carnation yellow fleck virus) I Dianthus barbatus, Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir), Dianthus chinensis, Saponaria Batang,   bunga, daun  Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Myzus persicae America: Colombia, USA, Venezuela Asia: Israel, Japan Europe: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia,Czech, France, - 1138 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION vaccaria, Silene armeria Germany, Italy, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Slovakia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 29.  Cassava brown streak ipomovirus (CBSaV); (= Cassava brown streak carlavirus, Cassava brown streak potyvirus, Cassava brown streak-associated (?) carlavirus)   I Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava) stek batang, tanaman    Vektor: Bemesia tabbaci (kutu kebul, white fly) Africa: Angola, Congo Democratic Republic, Guinea Ekuator, Kenya, Malawi, Mayote, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zanzibar, Zimbabwe - 1139 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 30.  Cereal yellow dwarf polerovirus-RPV (CYDRV); (=Cereal yellow dwarf virus)   I Avena sativa (oats), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Secale cereale (rye), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Triticum turgidum (gandum durum, durum wheat) tanaman, akar, batang, daun, bunga  Vektor: Rhopalosiphum padi Africa: Egypt, South Africa  America: Canada, Ecuador, Mexico, USA Asia: China, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Pakistan Europe: Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, - 1140 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 31.  Cherry leafroll nepovirus (CLRV); (= Cherry leafroll virus, Golden elderberry virus) I Betula (birches), Betula pendula (common silver birch), Canarium ovatum (kenari, canary), Cornus  (Flowering dogwood), Delphinium hybrids (florist's larkspur), Fagus biji, polen, stek batang America: Canada, Chile, USA,  Asia: China, Turkey Europe: Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, - 1141 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sylvatica (common beech), Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Juglans (walnut), Juglans regia (walnut), Ligustrum (privet), Pelargonium (pelargonium), Plantago (Plantain), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Ptelea trifoliata (Hoptree), Rubus idaeus (rasberi, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Scotland, UK. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 1142 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION raspberry), Rubus procerus (Himalayan Giant Blackberry), Rumex (Dock), Sambucus canadensis (American elder), Sambucus racemosa (red-berried elder), Syringa vulgaris (lilac), Ulmus (elms), Ulmus americana (American elm) - 1143 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 32.  Cherry rasp leaf cheravirus (CRLV);  (=Apple flat apple virus, Cherry rasp leaf virus, Flat apple virus) I Hydrangea macrophylla (Bigleaf Hydrangea), Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus mahaleb (Mahleb cherry), Rubus spp. batang, biji, polen, stek, tanaman    Vektor: Xiphinema spp. America: Canada, USA Oceania: New Zealand - 1144 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 33.  Citrus leaf rugose ilarvirus (CiLRV); (=Citrus leaf rugose ilarvirus, Citrus variegation virus, Citrus crinkly leaf ilarvirusm, Citrus variegation ilarvirus) I Citrus aurantifolia (jeruk nipis, lime), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus paradisi (grapefruit), Citrus sinensis (sweet orange), Citrus reticulata (satsuma), Phaseolus vulgaris  (buncis, common bean), Catharanthus roseus (pink biji, grafting, tunas America: USA Europe: Turkey Oceania: Australia - 1145 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION periwinkle), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea) 34.  Clover yellow vein potyvirus (ClYVV); (=Clover yellow vein virus, Pea necrosis virus, Bean yellow mosaic virus-S (severe strain), Bean yellow mosaic virus-N (necrotic strain), Statice virus Y)  I Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover), Borago officinalis (Borage), Coriandrum sativum (ketumbar, coriander), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Daucus  batang , bibit, biji, daun, tubers/ corms/rhizomes, umbi  Vektor: Aphididae (kutu daun) America: Canada, Colombia, USA.  Asia: Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Yemen Europe: Czech, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom - 1146 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION carota (wortel, carrot), Gentiana (gentians), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Impatiens walleriana (Busy-lizzy), Iris (irises), Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Limonium sinuatum (sea pink), Lupinus Oceania: Australia, New Zealand   - 1147 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (lupins), Lupinus albus (white lupine), Lupinus angustifolius (lupin), Lupinus luteus (yellow lupin), Medicago lupulina (black medick), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Melilotus officinalis (Field melilot), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis,common bean), Pisum sativum (kacang - 1148 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION kapri, pea), Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (winged bean), Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain), Trifolium (clovers), Trifolium hybridum (Alsike clover), Trifolium incarnatum (Crimson clover), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, - 1149 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION white clover), Trifolium subterraneum (subterranean clover), Trifolium vesiculosum (Arrowleaf clover), Veronica persica (creeping speedwell), Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean), Viola odorata (English violet)   - 1150 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 35.  Cacao swollen shoot badnavirus (CSSV);  (=Cacao swollen shoot virus (CoNV), Cacao necrosis nepovirus, Cacao red mottle virus, Cacao vein clearing virus, Cacao virus I, Theobroma virus I)    I Ceiba pentandra (kapuk randu, kapok), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa)  batang, biji, daun, entres (mata tunas),  buah    Vektor: Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae: Delococcus tafoensis, Ferrisia virgata, Paraputo anomalus, Phenacoccus hargreavesi, Africa: Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Northwest Africa,  Sierra Leone, Togo  America: Colombia, Venezuela Asia: Sri Lanka - 1151 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Planococcoides njalensis, Planococcus citri, Pseudococcus concavocerrari, Pseudococcus longis 36.  Coconut cadang-cadang cocadviroid (CCCVd); (=Coconut cadang-cadang viroid, Palm cadang-cadang viroid) I Arecaceae, Arenga pinnata (aren, sugar palm), Borassus flabelifer  (lontar, palmyra palm), Chloris, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), biji, buah, polen, tanaman    Vektor: Tenuipalpidae: Brevipalpus phoenicis Asia: Malaysia, Philippines Oceania: Solomon Islands  - 1152 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Commelinaceae, Corypha elata (buri pam), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa   sawit, oil palm), Marantaceae (Maranta sp., Panandaceae, Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates), Livistona rotundifolia (Palem serdang, footstool palm), Zingiberaceae   - 1153 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 37.  Coconut tinangaja cocadviroid (CTiVd); (=Coconut tinangaja viroid) I Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut) biji, polen, buah, tanaman   Oceania: Guam 38.  Coffee ringspot  dichorhavirus (CoRSV); (= Coffee ringspot virus, Coffee ringspot  nucleorhabdovirus) I Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) entres (mata tunas), tanaman  Vektor: Acari, Tenuipalpidae: Brevipalphus phoenicis      America: Brazil, Costa Rica Asia: Philippines - 1154 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 39.  Cotton anthocyanosis virus (CAV); (=Cotton anthocyanosis (?) luteovirus; Cotton small leaf virus)   I Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, Gallini cotton), Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, Bourbon cotton), Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’s finger), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf), Sida rhombifolia (arrow laef sida), Sida micrantha tanaman, stek, tunas,    Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Aphis gossypii  America: Brazil Asia: India, Pakistan - 1155 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 40.  Cotton leaf curl begomovirus (CLCuV); (=Cotton leaf curl geminivirus, Cotton leaf crumple begomovirus) I Abelmoschus esculentus,  Althea rosae, Corchorus fasicularis, Castanospermum australe, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Hibiscus cannabius (kenaf), Hibiscus escu lentus, Hibiscus tanaman    Vektor: Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae: Bemisia tabaci  Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central Africa, Chad, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ghana, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Togo America: Mexico, USA, Guatemala Asia: India, Pakistan, Philippines - 1156 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sabdarifa, Malvaviscus arboreus, Malva parviflora, Phaseolus acutifolius, Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vigna angularis (kacang merah, kidney bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea), Sida alba  - 1157 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 41.  Cotton leaf mottle disease; (=Cotton mosaic agent) I Gossypium barbadens  (kapas, cotton), Gossypium hirsutum (upland cotton) batang, buah     Vektor: Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae: Bemisia tabaci  Africa: Benin, Cameroon, Central Africa, Chad, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ghana, Mali, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo 42.  Cowpea chlorotic mottle bromovirus (CCMV); (=Bean yellow stipple virus, Cowpea chlorotic mottle virus, Virus del moteado amarillo, Marmor flavopunctum) I Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), (bit, bitroot), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Cassia occidentalis, Cassia tora, tanaman    Vektor: Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Ceratoma ruficornis, C.trifurcata, Diabrotica Africa: Nigeria America: Costa Rica, Cuba, USA Asia: India - 1158 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea) balteata, Diabrotica undecimpuncta-ta  43.  Cucumber green mottle mosaic tobamovirus (CGMMV); (= Bottlegourd indian mosaic virus, Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus, Cucumber green mottle mosaic watermelon strain (W), Cucumber virus 2, Cucumber virus 3, Cucumber virus 4, Cucumis virus 2, Tobacco mosaic virus watermelon strain-W) I Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Lagenaria akar, biji     America: Brazil Asia: India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Taiwan Europe: Austria, Czech, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Denmark, - 1159 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION  siceraria (labu botol, bottle gourd), Momordica charantia (paria, bittergourd), Prunus americana  (aprikot, apricot) Finland, Croatia, Germany, Greece, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK  Oceania: Australia 44.  Dasheen mosaic potyvirus  (DsMV); (=Dasheen mosaic virus) I Aglaonema, Alocasia, Amorphophallus, Anthurium, daun, tanaman   Africa: Africa, Cameroon, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa America: Brazil, Costa - 1160 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Araceae, Caladium, Colocasia, Colocasia esculenta (taro), Dieffenbachia (dumbcanes), Philodendron, Spathiphyllum, Xanthosoma (cocoyam), Zantedeschia (calla-lilies),  Cyrtosperma merkusii (giant Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Japan, Taiwan Europe: Belgium, Denmark, Italy, Netherlands, United Kingdom Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, French - 1161 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION swamp taro)  Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, New Zealand, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu 45.  Grapevine Bulgarian latent nepovirus (GBLV); (=Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus, Virus CM112) I Vitis spp. (anggur, grapevine) Stek batang, biji    Europe: Bulgaria, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Montenegro, Macedonia, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Yugoslavia America: USA  - 1162 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 46.  Grapevine chrome mosaic nepovirus (GCMV); (=Grapevine chrome mosaic virus, Grapevine Hungarian chrome mosaic virus) I Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) akar, batang, biji, daun,  kulit,   tunas Europe: Austria, Croatia, Czech, Hungary,  Slovakia, UK, Yugoslavia America: USA 47.  Grapevine fanleaf nepovirus (GFLV); (=Grapevine fan leaf virus, Grapevine veinbanding virus, Grapevine yellow mosaic virus, Grapevine arricciamento virus, Grape vine infectious degeneration virus, Grapevine roncet virus, Grapevine urticado virus) I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)   biji,  suluran (stolon), tanaman, tunas.  Vektor: Dorylaimida, Longidoridae: Xiphinema index, X. italye  Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Madagascar, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, - 1163 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Palestine, Philippines, Syria, Turkey Europe: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canary Island, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, Slovakia, France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Portugal, Romania, - 1164 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovenia  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 48.  Grapevine fleck maculavirus (GFkV);  (=Grapevine fleck virus, Grapevine marbrure virus, Grapevine phloem-limited isometric virus) I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang, tanaman    Africa: South Africa America: Brazil, Canada, USA  Asia: Jordan, Korea, Syria Europe: Albania, France, Italy, Macedonia, Spain, UK   - 1165 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 49.  Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-1 Ampelovirus (GLRaV-1) I Vitis aestivalis (summer grape), Vitis labruca (fox grape), Vitis rotundifolia (muscadine grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)  Stek batang  Vektor: Mealybug (Pseudococcidae): Heliococcus bohemicus, Phenacoccus aceris, Planococcus citri,  Scale insect (Coccidae): Neopulvinaria Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia America: USA, Brazil, Canada, Chile Asia: India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Palestine, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Albania, Austria, Czech - 1166 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION innumerabilis, Parthenoleca-nium corni Republic, Cyprus, France, Germany, Hungary, Greece, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Scotland, Yugoslavia Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 50.  Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-2 Closterovirus (GLRaV-2) I Vitis aestivalis (summer grape), Vitis labruca (fox grape), Vitis rotundifolia Stek batang Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia America: - 1167 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (muscadine grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)  Brazil,Canada, Chile, USA. Asia: India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Palestine, Republic of Korea, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Albania, Austria, Czech Republic, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta,   Moldova, - 1168 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Scotland, Switzerland,  Ukraine, UK, Yugoslavia.  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 51.  Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-3 Ampelovirus (GLRaV-3) I Vitis aestivalis (summer grape), Vitis labruca (fox grape), Vitis rotundifolia (muscadine grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (anggur, Stek batang  Vektor: Mealybug (Pseudococcidae)  Ferrisia gilli, Heliococcus bohemicus, Africa: Algeria, Nigeria, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, USA Asia: India, Syria, Palestine, Iran, Israel, Japan, - 1169 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grapevine)  Phenacoccus aceris, Planococcus citri, Planococcus ficus, Pseudococcus calceolariae,Pseudococcus camstocki, Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus maritimus, Pseudococcus Jordan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea, Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Austria, Albania, Cyprus,  Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Portugal, Romania, Scotland, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Yugoslavia Oceania: Australia, - 1170 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION viburni,   Scale insect (Coccidae) Ceroplastes rusci, Coccus longulus, Neopulvinaria innumerabilis, Parasaisettia nigra, Parthenolecanium corni, Parthenolecanium persicae, New Zealand - 1171 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pulvinaria vitis, Saissetia sp. 52.  Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-4 Ampelovirus (GLRaV-4);  (=GLRaV-5, GLRaV-6, GLRaV-9, GLRaV-Pr, GLraV-De, GLRaV-Car) I Vitis aestivalis (summer grape), Vitis labruca (fox grape), Vitis rotundifolia (muscadine grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)  Stek batang  Vektor: Mealybug (Pseudococcidae): Pseudococcus longispinus, Heliococcus bohemicus, Phenacoccus aceris, Planococcus Africa: Algeria, Nigeria, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, USA Asia: India, Syria, Palestine, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea, Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen Europe: - 1172 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ficus Scale insect (Coccidae) Ceroblastes rusci, Parthenolecanium corni Austria, Albania, Cyprus,  Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Portugal, Romania, Scotland, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Yugoslavia  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand    - 1173 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 53.  Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-7 Velarivirus I Vitis aestivalis (summer grape), Vitis labruca (fox grape), Vitis rotundifolia (muscadine grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)  Stek batang   Africa: Algeria, Nigeria, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, USA Asia: India, Syria, Palestine, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea, Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Austria, Albania, Cyprus,  Czech - 1174 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Portugal, Romania, Scotland, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Yugoslavia Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 54.  Grapevine ruprestis stem pitting associated foveavirus (GRSPaV); (=Grapevine stem   pitting disease, Grapevine stem pitting virus,  (spesies yang berbeda), Legno Riccio (possibly), I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)   akar, batang, daun,  pollen, sulur (stolon),  tunas  Africa: South Africa, Tunisia America: Brazil, Mexico, USA Asia: Jordan, Korea, - 1175 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Rugose wood (possibly), Grapevine corky bark disease) Vektor: Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae Lebanon, Middle East, Yemen  Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Italy, Portugal, Rusia  55.  Grapevine virus A Vitivirus I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vitis coignetiae, Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis riparia, Vitis hybrids Stek batang  Vektor: Mealybug  Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus affinis (P. viburni), Planococcus Africa: Algeria, Egypt, South Africa, Tunisia Asia:  Afghanistan, Armenia, China, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Syria, Syria, Turkey, Yemen America: - 1176 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION citri, Phenacoccus aceris, Planococcus ficus, Heliococcus bohemicus, Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus viburni  Scale insects: Neopulvinaria innumerabilis, Brazil, Canda, Chile, USA Europe: Albania, Czech Republic,  Cyprus, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Malta,  Moldova, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK.  Oceania: Australia - 1177 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Parthenolecanium corni, Puvinaria vitis 56.  Grapevine virus B Vitivirus I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vitis coignetiae, Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis riparia, Vitis hybrids Stek batang  Vektor: Mealybug  Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus affinis (P. viburni), Planococcus citri, Phenacoccus Asia:  Afghanistan, Armenia, China, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Syria, Syria, Turkey, Yemen Africa: Algeria, Egypt, South Africa, Tunisia America: Canda, USA, Brazil, Chile - 1178 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION aceris, Planococcus ficus, Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus viburni  Scale insects: Neopulvinaria innumerabilis,Parthenolecanium corni, Puvinaria vitis  Europe: Albania, Cyprus, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Italy, Albania, Malta, Czech Republic Oceania: Australia - 1179 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 57.  Grapevine virus D Vitivirus I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vitis coignetiae, Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis riparia, Vitis hybrids Stek batang  Vektor: Mealybug America: USA 
58.  Grapevine virus E Vitivirus I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vitis coignetiae, Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis riparia, Vitis hybrids Stek batang Vektor: Mealybug Pseudococcus comstocki America: USA Asia: China, Japan, Korea - 1180 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 59.  Grapevine red blotch Grablovirus I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vitis coignetiae, Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis riparia, Vitis hybrids Stek batang  Vektor: Spissistilus festinus America: USA Asia: Canada, Korea  Europe: Switzerland 
60.  Hop stunt viroid (HSVd); (=Citrus cachexia viroid, Citrus xyloporosis viroid, Citrus xyloporosis 'virus', Cucumber pale fruit viroid, Hop stunt hostuviroid) I Citrus spp., Humulus lupulus (hop),   Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus persica (peach), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang, tanaman America: Cuba, USA  Asia: China, Japan Africa: Morroco   - 1181 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 61.  Impatiens necrotic spot ortotospovirus (INSV); (=Impatiens necrotic spot virus) I Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Capsicum spp., Cardamine scutata, Cerastium glomeratum, Chrysanthemum sp., Cichorium sp., Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cyclamen Daun, tanaman  Vektor: Thysanoptera, Thripidae: Frankliniella occidentalis America: Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Mexico, USA  Asia: China, Iran, Japan, Israel  Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Guernsey, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, United Kingdom  Oceania: New Zealand- 1182 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION persicum, Gentiana sp., Impatiens sp., Isotoma axillaris, Kalanchoe sp., Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Ocimum basilicum (sweet basil), Phalaenopsis hybrids, Rubus, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum     - 1183 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tuberosum (kentang, potato), Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Stellaria media, Valerianella  62.  Johnsongrass mosaic potyvirus (JGMV); (=Maize dwarf mosaic virus - strain O, Johnsongrass mosaic virus, Sugarcane mosaic virus - Australian Johnson grass virus, Maize dwarf mosaic virus - Kansas I strain) I Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Pennisetum purpureum, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, akar, batang, biji, buah, daun,  sett (bagal), rhizome America: Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela  Europe: Hungary  Oceania: Australia  - 1184 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Urochloa brizantha (palisade grass), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 63.  Lettuce mosaic potyvirus (LMV); (=Lettuce virus 1) I Cichorium intybus (chicory), Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), daun, tanaman,  biji   Vektor: Aphiddae: Aphis gossypii, Africa: Egypt, Ghana, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, - 1185 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cichorium endivia (endive), Eustoma grandiflorum (Lisianthus), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce, Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Sonchus (Sowthistle), Stellaria media (common chickweed, Sinapis Myzus persicae  Brazil, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Jamaica, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Syria, Taiwan, Yemen, Korea  Europe: Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, - 1186 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION arvensis (wild mustard) Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand. 64.  Little cherry velarivirus 1 (LChV 1)   I Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus emarginata (bitter cherry), Prunus incisa (Fuji batang  America: Canada, USA Asia: Japan  Europe: Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Spain; - 1187 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cherry), Prunus mahaleb (mahleb cherry), Prunus sargentii (Sargent’s cherry), Prunus serrula (Tibetan cherry), Prunus serrulata (Japanese cherry), Prunus subhirtella (higan cherry), Prunus tomentosa (Nanking cherry), Prunus x sieboldii, Prunus x Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom   Oceania: New Zealand - 1188 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION yedoensis (Yoshino cherry tree), Prunus pensylvanica (Pin cherry) 65.  Lucerne enation rhabdovirus (LEV);  (=Alfalva enation virus, Lucerne enation virus) I Alfalfa sp., Fabaceae, Medicago sativa, , Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean)   tanaman    Vektor: Aphis craccivora Africa: South Africa, Sudan America: Argentina, Canada, Colombia, Peru, USA Asia: Iran, Japan Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Greece, - 1189 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia,  Switzerland Oceania: Australia 66.  Maize chlorotic dwarf waikavirus (MCDV); (= Maize chlorotic dwarf machlovirus,  Maize chlorotic dwarf MCDV group, Maize chlorotic dwarf ribotungrovirus, Maize chlorotic dwarf virus, Corn stunt agent) I Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Setaria spp., Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) tanaman     Vektor:  Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Amblysellus grex, Dalbulus maidis, Endria inimica, Exitianus America: USA Asia: Japan, India - 1190 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION exitiosus, Graminella nigrifrons, Graminella sonora, Macrosteles severini, Planicephalus flavo costatus, Stirellus bicolor 67.  Maize chlorotic mottle machlomovirus (MCMV); (=Maize chlorotic mottle virus, Maize mottle virus, Peru corn virus) I Bromus arvensis, Panicum vurgatum, Setaria glauca,  Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, biji, tanah, tanaman     Vektor: Coleoptera, Africa: Kenya America: Argentina, Hawaii Mexico, Peru, USA  Asia: China  - 1191 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn), Zea diploperennis)  ,   Chrysomelidae: Chaetocnema pulicaria, Diabrotica spp., Oulema melanop, Systena frontalis  Thysanoptera, Thripidae: Frankliniella williamsii    Europe: Spain - 1192 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 68.  Maize dwarf mosaic potyvirus (MDMV); (=Sorghum red stripe virus; European maize mosaic virus; Indian maize mosaic virus; Maize dwarf mosaic virus, Maize stripe mosaic virus) I Avena sativa (oat, oat), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Saccharumofficinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (jagung manis, bibit, biji  Africa: Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mauritius, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, South Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Haiti, Hawaii,  Honduras, Mexico, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, , Georgia (Republic), India (Uttar Pradesh), Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kazakhstan, - 1193 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sweetcorn, maize)   Republic of Korea (South Korea), Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan  Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Serbia, Slovakia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Italy, Romania, Russia (Russia (Europe), Spain, Ukraine 69.  Maize mosaic nucleorhabdovirus I Axonopus tanaman    Africa: Kenya, - 1194 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (MMV); (=Maize mosaic virus, Maize stripe Indian virus, Sorghum chlorosis virus, Zea mays virus) compressus (carpet grass),  Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Itchgrass), Sorghum halepense (Johnsongrass),  Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mexicana (Mexican teosinte)  Vektor: Hemiptera, Delphacidae: Peregrinus maidis  Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Réunion, Tanzania, Zimbabwe America: Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Guyana, Hawai, France, Guadeloupe, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, USA, Venezuela Asia: India, Yemen Oceania: Fiji - 1195 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 70.  Maize rayado fino marafivirus (MRFV); (=Maize rayado fino virus)  I Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) tanaman    Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae:Dalbulus maidis, D.elimatus, Baldulus tripsaci, Graminella nigrifrons      America: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Equador Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela - 1196 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 71.  Maize rough dwarf fijivirus (MRDV); (=Cereal tillering disease fijivirus, Cereal tillering disease reovirus, Cereal tillering disease virus, Maize rough dwarf virus) I Avena sativa (oat, oat), Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass), Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass),  tanaman    Vektor: Hemiptera, Delphacidae: Laodelphax striatellus    America: Argentina Asia: China, Iran, Israel, Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Norway, Montenegro, Macedonia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Slovenia, Slovakia   - 1197 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays subsp. mays (jagung manis, sweetcorn), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)       - 1198 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 72.  Maize streak mastrevirus (MSV); (=Maize mottle virus,  Maize streak monogeminivirus, Maize streak geminivirus, Maize streak virus,  Sereal African streak virus, Sugarcane streak virus)   I Avena sativa (oat, oat), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Secale cereale (rye),  Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Poaceae, Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)  tanaman    Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Cicadulina mbila, Cicadulina arachidis, Cicadulina bipunctella, Cicadulina triangula, Cicadulina bimaculata, Africa: Africa, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central DR Congo, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Réunion, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South - 1199 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cicadulina similis, Cicadulina latens, Cicadulina ghaurii, Cicadulina parazeae,  Nesoclutha declivata      Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: USA Asia: India, Yemen - 1200 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 73.  Maize stripe tenuivirus (MSpV); (=Maize chlorotic stripe virus, Maize stripe virus, Sorghum  chlorosis virus) I Avena sativa (oat, oats), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Secale cereale (rye), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat),  Sett (bagal), tanaman    Vektor: Hemiptera, Delphacidae: Peregrinus maidis, Dalbulus maydis, Sogatela coolophon, Toya sp.  Africa: Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, DR.Congo, Egypt, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Réunion, Sao Tome & Principe, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, Guadeloupe, Peru, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela - 1201 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Asia: China, India, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand Oceania: Australia 74.  Maize white line mosaic aureusvirus (MWLMV); (=Maize dwarf ringspot virus, Maize white line virus) I Digitaria sanguinalis (Large crabgrass), Panicum sp., Setaria faberi, Tritichum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)   polen, tanah,  tanaman    Vektor: Graminiella nigrifrons, Rhopalosiphum maydis  America: USA  Europe: France, Italy   - 1202 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 75.  Orchid fleck dichorhabdovirus (OFV); (=Dendrobium leaf streak virus, Dendrobium virus, Laelia red leafspot, Short orchid rhabdovirus, Orchid rhabdovirus, Orchid fleck virus, Phalaenopsis chlorotic spot virus, Phalaenopsis hybrid virus, Phalaenopsis virus) I Orchidaceae Tanaman  Vektor: Brevipalpus californicus   America: Brazil, USA Asia: Japan Europe: Germany Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 76.  Papaya mosaic potexvirus (PapMV); (= Argentine plantago potexvirus, Argentine plantago virus, Australian alternanthera potexvirus, Babaco yellow mosaic virus, Boussingaultia mosaic virus, Olive vein yellow virus, Papaya mild mosaic virus, Papaya I Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya) akar, batang, bibit, buah, bunga, tanaman  Africa: Jamaica, Tanzania, Zimbabwe America: Brazil, Dominica, Mexico, Puerto rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela  - 1203 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mosaic virus, Pawpaw mild mosaic virus, Pawpaw mosaic virus, Portulaca virus, Salvia potexvirus, Trichosanthes virus, Ullucus potexvirus) Asia: India Oceania: Guam   77.  Papaya apical necrosis rhabdovirus; (=Papaya droopy necrosis virus (PDNV), Papaya apical necrosis virus (PANV)) I Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya) Tanaman  Vektor: Empoasca papayae    America: Cuba, Carribean, Latin America,  USA 78.  Papaya ringspot virus – W strain I Cucurbitaceae  bibit, buah, bunga, daun, tanaman    Vektor:Hemiptera, Aphididae: Africa: Nigeria America: Bahama, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Jamaica, - 1204 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Myzus persicae, Aphis coreopsidis, A. craccivora, A. fabae, A.gossypii, Toxoptera citricida Mexico, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela  Asia: China, India, Japan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Thailand, Taiwan, Yemen Europe: France, Germany, Italy, Bangladesh  Oceania: Australia  - 1205 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 79.  Passion fruit woodiness potyvirus (PWV); (=Passionfruit woodiness potyvirus) I Passiflora edulis (markisa, passionfruit), Passiflora suberosa (Corky passionflower), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower).      tanaman    Vektor: Aphid  Africa: South Africa, Uganda America: Brazil, Ceara, Goias, Martinique  Asia: Japan  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Samoa, Queensland   - 1206 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 80.  Pea enation mosaic 1 enamovirus (PEMV-1); (= Pea enation mosaic virus-1, Pea enation mosaic virus, Pea enation mosaic virus 'group', Pea virus 1) I Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Lathyrus odoratus, Lens culinaris (lentil), Medicago Arabica (spotted medick), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Trifolium incarnatum, Vicia faba (kacang babi, broadbean), Vicia sativa (common vetch) biji, tanaman     Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Acyrthosiphon pisum, Myzus persicae, Frankiniella occidentalis America: USA, Canada Asia: China, Iran Europe: Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, UK, Spain  - 1207 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 81.  Pea seed-borne mosaic potyvirus (PSbMV); (=Pea leaf-roll virus, Pea seed-borne mosaic virus) I Lens culinaris (lentil), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Vicia sp., Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean) biji, daun, tanaman  Vektor: Aphid  Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia America: Brazil, Canada, Peru, USA  Asia: India, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Syria, Taiwan, Yemen Europe: Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Netherlands, - 1208 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 82.  Pea streak carlavirus (PeSV); (= Alfalfa latent virus, Pea streak virus, Steinklee virus, Pea streak virus) I Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Leguminosae, Medicago sativa, Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea)  biji, tanaman   Vektor: pea aphid (Agrosiphum pisum) America: Canada, USA Europe: widespread - 1209 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 83.  Peach latent mosaic pelamoviroid (PLMVd); (=Peach latent mosaic viroid; Prunus virus 5; Peach yellow mosaic viroid; Peach yellow mosaic; Peach blotch; Peach virus 6; Peach American mosaic disease; Peach American mosaic pathogen; Peach mosaic; Peach calico) I Prunus persica (peach) Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (plum) buah, daun, stek batang, entres, pollen, tanaman Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Canada, Mexico, USA, Uruguay  Asia: China, Japan, Lebanon, Syria, Korea  Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, France, - 1210 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Greece, Italy, Romania, Montenegro, Spain Oceania: Australia 84.  Peach rosette mosaic nepovirus (PRMV); (=Grape decline virus, Grapevine degeneration virus, Peach rosette mosaic virus, Rosette mosaic virus) I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Prunus persica Vaccinium corymbosum, Rumex crispus, Solanum carolinense, Taraxacum officinale biji, batang, daun, buah, sulur (stolon), polen, akar,tanah, media   Vektor: Dorylaimidae, Longidoridae: Xiphinema americanum, Africa: Egypt America: Canada, USA Asia: India, Turkey Europe: Italy - 1211 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Longidorus diadecturus 85.  Peanut chlorotic streak soymovirus (PCSV); (=Peanut chlorotic streak virus, Peanut chlorotic streak soymovirus) I Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Canavalia ensiformis, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea), Spinacia oleracea, Vicia tanaman     Asia: India  - 1212 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION faba(kacang babi, broad bean), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean)  86.  Peanut clump pecluvirus (PCV); (= Peanut clump furovirus, Peanut clump virus, Indian peanut clump virus (IPCV)) I Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Setaria italyca (foxtail millet), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) akar, biji, sett (bagal)  Vektor:  Plasmodiophoraceae: Polymyxa graminis Africa: Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Benin, Burkina faso, Congo, Mali, Nigeria Asia: India, Pakistan - 1213 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 87.  Peanut stunt cucumovirus (PSV); (= Black locust true mosaic virus, Clover blotch virus, Groundnut stunt virus, Peanut common mosaic virus, Peanut stunt virus, Robinia mosaic virus) I Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common biji, tanaman    Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Aphis craccivora, Aphis spiraecola, Myzus persicae Africa: Morocco, Sudan America: USA, Brazil  Asia: China, Japan, Korea, Iran Europe: France, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Spain, Georgia  - 1214 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea) 88.  Pepino mosaic potexvirus (PepMV); I Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum muricatum, Ocimum basilicum, Amaranthus graecizans, Amaranthus retroflexus, Amaranthus buah, daun polong    Tidak ada vektor Africa: South Africa, Morroco America: Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, USA  Asia: Syria,China, Taiwan, Turkey  Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, - 1215 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION viridis, Calendula arvensis, Chenopodium murale, Chrysanthemum segetum, Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulus humilis, Malva neglecta, Malva nicaeensis, Malva parviflora, Malva sylvestris (common mallow), Plantago Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom  - 1216 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lagopus (Mediterranean plantain), Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Sonchus asper, Sonchus oleraceus, Sonchus tenerrimus, Lens culinaris (lentil)   - 1217 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 89.  Plum pox potyvirus (PPV);  (=Plum pox virus; Prunus virus 7; Annulus pruni; Sharka virus)  I Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Juglans regia (walnut), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus besseyi (bessey cherry), Prunus cerasifera buah, polong, daun, batang, akar, biji, bibit  Vektor: Aphids: Myzus persica, Aphis piricola, Hyalopterus pruni   Africa: Egypt, Tunisia America: Canada, USA, Argentina, Chile Asia: China, Israel, India, Iran, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Belgium,  Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, - 1218 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (myrobalan plum), Prunus spinosa (blackthorn), Prunus tomentosa (Nanking cherry tree), Prunus glandulosa (flowering almond), Prunus japonica (Japanese bush cherry tree), Prunus serotina (black cherry)   Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia,  Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Swizerlanf, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Ukraine, UK Oceania: New Zealand - 1219 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 90.  Potato black ringspot nepovirus (PBRSV); (=Andean potato calico strain of tobacco ringspot virus, Andean potato calico strains nepovirus, Potato black ringspot virus, Potato calico strain of tobacco ringspot virus) I Arracacia xanthorrhiza, Oxalis tuberose, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato)  umbi, biji  America: Peru 
91.  Potato mop-top pomovirus (PMTV);  (=Potato mop-top furovirus, Potato mop-top virus) I Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) umbi  Vektor:Protozoa, Spongospora subterranea America: Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Peru, USA Asia: China, Taiwan, Israel, Japan, Pakistan Europe: Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark, Estonia, - 1220 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Finland, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, UK 92.  Potato spindle tuber pospiviroid (PSTVd); (=Potato spindle viroid, Spindle tuber viroid, Potato gothic virus, Tomato bunchy top viroid) I Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Beta vulgaris  var saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet)  biji, umbi (tuber), polen  Africa: Argentina, Egypt, Nigeria America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Dominica Republic, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, China, Georgia (Republic of), India, Iran, Israel, - 1221 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Japan, Turkey  Europe: Austria, Belarus, Croatia, Czech Republic, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, Germany, Poland, Russia (Southern Russia), Mexico, Ukraine, Slovenia, Spain Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 93.  Potato T tepovirus (PVT); (=Potato virus T) I Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Oxalis tuberosa, umbi, biji, polen America: Bolivia, Peru, Uruguay - 1222 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ullucus tuberosus, Tropaeolum tuberosum (mashua) 94.  Potato U nepovirus (PVU); (=Potato virus U) I Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato) umbi, biji     Vektor: orylaimidae, Longidoridae: Longidorus sp. America: Peru 
95.  Potato yellow dwarf virus (PYDV); (=Potato yellow dwarf rhabdovirus, Potato yellow dwarf nucleorhabdovirus)   I Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. umbi (/ tubers/)  vektor:  Aceratagallia America: Canada, USA - 1223 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pinnatifidum (ox-eye daisy); Trifolium incarnatum sanguinolenta, Agallia constricta 96.  Potato yellow vein crinivirus (PYVV);  (= Potato yellow vein virus, Potato vein-yellowing disease, Potato yellow vein disease) I Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Lycopersicon spp., Polygonum mepalense, Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade)   umbi, tanaman    Vektor:Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae: Trialeurodes vaporariorum America: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela - 1224 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 97.  Prunus necrotic ringspot ilarvirus (PNRSV); (=Rose line pattern virus, European plum line pattern virus, Hop B virus, Hop C virus, Peach ringspot virus, Plum line pattern virus, Prunus ringspot virus, , Red currant necrotic ringspot virus, Rose chlorotic mottle virus, Rose vein banding virus, Rose yellow vein mosaic virus, Sour cherry necrotic ringspot virus) I Prunus persica, Prunus cerasus (persik, peach), Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose), Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus dulcis (almon, almond), Humulus lupulus (hop) biji, polen, batang, tanaman   Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Uruguay   Asia: Afghanistan, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria,  Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and - 1225 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom,   Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand - 1226 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 98.  Radish mosaic comovirus (RaMV) I Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica rapa var oleifera (turnip rape), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish) Brassica napus var. napobrassica (swede), Eruca vesicaria (purple-vein rocket) tanaman   Africa: Morocco America: USA Asia: India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Europe: Austria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine, Slovenia, Macedonia, Croatia, Serbia, - 1227 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Montenegro, Kosovo, Bosnia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Yugoslavia (former) 99.  Raspberry ringspot nepovirus(RpRSV); (= Raspberry ringspot virus, Raspberry Scottish leaf curl virus, Red currant ringspot virus, Red currant ringspot virus) I Rubus spp., Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus biji, polen, tanaman    Vektor: Dorylaimidae, Longidoridae: Longidorus elongatus, L. macrosoma, Xiphinema diversicaudatuAsia: Kazakhstan, Turkey, Siberia, Iran Europe: Albania, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Russia, - 1228 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Ligustrum vulgare, Narsisus pseudonarcissus, Ribes spp., Weigela daphne, Forsythia spp., Phlox, Cynara scolymus    m Serbia, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom  - 1229 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 100.  Red clover vein mosaic carlavirus (RCVMV); (=Red clover vein mosaic carlavirus, Clover (red) vein mosaic virus.  Marmor trifolii, pea stunt virus)  I Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Lens culinaris (lentil), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Trifolium pratense (semanggi ungu, purple clover), Trifolium repens Biji, tanaman     Vektor: aphids America: USA,  Europe: Germany, Lithuania, Netherlands Oceania: New Zealand   - 1230 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (semanggi putih, white clover)  101.  Rice black-streaked dwarf fijivirus (RBSDV); (=Rice black streak virus; Rice streak dwarf virus; Black streaked dwarf disease) I Avena sativa (oat, oat), Beckmannia syzigachne (american sloughgrass), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Festuca arundinacea (reed fescue), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium multiflorum (Italian tanaman  Vektor: Delpacidae: Laodelphax striatellus  America: Argentina  Asia: China, Japan, Korea   - 1231 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ryegrass), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Phleum pratense (timothy), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Secale cereale (rye), Setaria italica (foxtail millet), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, - 1232 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sorghum), Triticum (wheat), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 102.  Rice dwarf phytoreovirus (RDV);  (=Rice mosaic virus, Rice dwarf virus, Rice stunt, Oryza virus 1) I Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) tanaman    Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Nephotettix cincticeps, N. nigropictus, Nephotettix Asia: China, India, Japan, Korea, Nepal, Philippines, Vietnam Europe: Bulgaria - 1233 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spp., Recilia dorsalis 103.  Rice hoja blanca tenuivirus  (RHBV);  (=Echinochloa hoja blanca virus, Rice hoja blanca virus) I Avena sativa (oat, oat), Echinocloa colona (jungle rice), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Secale cereale (rye)   tanaman    Vektor: Hemiptera, Delphacidae: Tagosodes orizicolus America: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela  - 1234 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 104.  Rice stripe tenuivirus (RSV); (=Rice stripe virus) I Avena sativa (oat, oat), Cyperus spp., Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Secale cereale (rye), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)  tanaman,  Vektor:Hempitera, Delphacidae: Laodelphax striatellus, Terthron albovittatum, Unkanodes sapporona, Unkanodes albifascia Asia: China, Japan, Korea Siberia  Europe: Russia - 1235 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 105.  Rice yellow mottle sobemovirus (RYMV); (= Rice yellow mottle virus) I Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge), Cyperus rotundus (rumput teki, purple nutsedge), Echinocloa colona (jungle rice), Echinochloa crus-galli, Eleocharis complanata, Eleusine indica Biji  tanaman    Vektor: Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Sesselia pusilla, Chaetocnema spp., Dactylispa spp., Dicladisa viridicyanea, Trichispa sericea, Africa: Burkina Faso, Burundi,  Cameroon, Chad, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Cameroon, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Zanzibar, Zimbabwe  - 1236 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (goose grass), Eragrostis, Fuirena umbellata, Imperia cylindrica (cagon  grass), Kylinga pumila, Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass), Oryza sativa (padi, rice), Oryza glaberrima (African rice), Panicum repens (torpedo grass), Paspalum Chrysomelidae lain  - 1237 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION vaginatum (seashore paspalum) 106.  Rice yellow stunt nucleorhabdovirus (RTYV); (=Rice yellow stunt virus, Rice transitory yellowing virus, Rice transitory yellowing rhabdovirus) I Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) tanaman   Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Nephotettix cincticeps, Nephotettix nigropictus, Nephotettix virescens   Asia: China, Japan, Lao, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam - 1238 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 107.  Satsuma dwarf sadwavirus (SDV);  (=Citrus mosaic virus, Natsudaidai dwarf virus, Navel orange infectious mottling virus, Citrus satsuma dwarf nepovirus, Citrus (navel orange) infectious mottling virus, Satsuma dwarf virus)  I Citrus spp., Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Poncirus trifoliata (trifoliate orange), Fortunella sp. (kumquat) biji, mata tunas, tanaman   Asia: China, Iran, Japan, Korea, Turkey 
108.  Southern bean mosaic sobemovirus (SBMV); (=Southern bean mosaic sobemovirus, Bean southern mosaic virus, Southern bean mosaic virus 1, Bean mosaic virus 4, Marmor laesiofaciens, Phaseolusvirus laedens) I Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna biji  Vektor: Chrysomelidae  Africa: Benin, Ghana, Ivory coast, Morocco, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo  America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, - 1239 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea)  Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, France, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine  109.  Strawberry crinkle cytorhabdovirus (SCrV); (=Strawberry crinkle virus, Strawberry latent virus A,  I Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria sp.  bibit, bunga, buah, tanaman    Africa: South Africa America: Brazil, Chile, Canada, Mexico, USA  Asia: China, Israel, - 1240 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Strawberry latent virus B, Strawberry latent A, (mild form), Strawberry latent A, strawberry latent B, Strawberry lesion A, Strawberry lesion B, Strawberry vein chlorosis) Vektor: Chaetosiphon fragararfolli   Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Serbia-Montenegro, Netherlands, Slovakia, UK, Scotland, Yugoslavia Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand 110.  Strawberry latent ringspot nepovirus (SLRSV);  (=Aesculus line pattern virus, Rhubarb I Aesculus, Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), biji, tanaman, umbi (corm)    America: USA  Asia: Turkey Europe: Belgium, - 1241 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION virus 5, Strawberry  latent ring spot virus, Strawberry latent ringspot sadwavirus) Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, aspharagus), Fragaria vesca (wild  strawberry), Humulus lupulus (common hop),  Lilium sp., Narsisus sp., Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium Vektor: Dorylaimida, Longidoridae: Xiphinema diversicaudatum, X. coxi, Paralongidorus maximus  Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Macedonia Montenegro, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, UK (England, Wales), Serbia, Slovenia Oceania: Australia  - 1242 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sweet cherry), Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Ribes nigrum, Ribes rubrum, Rubus fruticosa, Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Vitis vinifera (anggur,  - 1243 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grapevine), Vaccinium darrowii (blueberry) 111.  Strawberry mild yellow edge potexvirus (SMYEV); (=Strawberry mild yellow edge disease; Strawberry yellow edge; Strawberry mild yellow edge virus; Strawberry mild yellow edge associated virus; Strawberry xanthosis; strawberry virus 2)  I Fragaria sp., Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria chiloensis (Chilean strawberry), Fragaria ovalis, Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria virginiana (scarlet bunga, buah, bibit, tanaman   Africa: South Africa America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, Paraguay, USA Asia: China, Israel, Japan Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, - 1244 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION strawberry) Serbia- Slovakia, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 112.  Strawberry vein banding caulimovirus (SVBV);  (=Strawberry vein banding virus; Strawberry virus 5)   I Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria, Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry) daun, bibit tanaman   America: Canada, USA, Brazil, Chile Asia: China, Japan Europe: Czech, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, UK Oceania: Australia   - 1245 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 113.  Sugarcane bacilliform Guadeloupe A virus  Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) Stek batang  Vektor: Mealybug America: Cuba, Guadeloupe. Asia: China 114.  Sugarcane bacilliform Guadeloupe D virus  Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) Stek batang  Vektor: Mealybug America: Cuba, Guadeloupe. Asia: China 115.  Sugarcane bacilliform IM virus  Saccharum spp., Erianthus spp. Stek batang  Vektor: Mealybug America: Guadeloupe  Asia: India Oceania:  Australia  116.  Sugarcane bacilliform MO virus  Saccharum spp., Erianthus spp. Stek batang  Vektor: Mealybug Africa: Morocco America: Guadeloupe, Cuba Asia: India, China  - 1246 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 117.  Sugarcane mild mosaic ampelovirus (SCMMV)       I Oryza sativa (padi, rice, paddy), Saccharum barberry, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum sinense, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum halepense   Sett (bagal), batang  Vektor: Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae: Saccharicoccus sacchari Africa: Chad, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: USA  - 1247 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 118.  Sugarcane yellow leaf polerovirus (ScYLV); (=Sugarcane yellow leaf virus) I Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum robustum, Saccharum sinensis, Saccharum spontaneum, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum)  batang, Sett (bagal), suluran (stolon), tanaman     Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Melanaphis sacchari, Rhopalosiphum maidis Africa: Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Senegal, Reunion, South Africa, Uganda, Zambia, , Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Barbados, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Hawai, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, USA Asia: Iran, India, Thailand Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea - 1248 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 119.  Tobacco necrosis necorvirus (TNV); (=Tobacco necrosis necorvirus, Bean stipple steak virus, Cucumber necrosis virus, Tulip necrosis virus, Chenopodium necrosis necrovirus cucumber systemic necrosis virus Euonymus mosaic virus strawberry necrotic rosette virus tulip Augusta disease virus)  I Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar), Euonymus europaeus, Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Fragaria akar, batang, daun, tanaman, umbi  Vektor: Olphidium brassicae Africa: South Africa Amerika: Brazil, Canada, USA.  Asia: China, India, Japan, Turkey  Europe: Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia,  Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United - 1249 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomat, tomato), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common Kingdom Oceania: Australia (Queensland), New Zealand  - 1250 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bean), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Populus tremuloides (trembling aspen), Prunus domestica (plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse), - 1251 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Tulipa (tulip) 120.  Tobacco rattle tobravirus (TRV);  (=Aster ringspot virus, Belladonna mosaic virus, Potato stem mottle virus, Peony mosaic virus, Peony ringspot virus, Paeony mosaic virus, Paeony ringspot virus, Potato corky ringspot virus, Ratel virus, Tabakmauche virus, Tabakstreifenund Kra, Spinach yellow I Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Alstroemeria (Inca lily), Amaranthus (grain amaranth), tunas, daun, batang, biji, bagian vegetatif tanaman  Vektor: Trichodoridae Africa: Egypt, South Africa, Tunisia America:  Bolivia, Brazil, Cuba, Canada, USA,  Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Israel, Japan, Republic of - 1252 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mottle virus, Tobacco rattle tobravirus, Tobacco rattle virus, Tulip white streak virus, Oregon yellow virus, Spinach yellow mottle, Fraxinus virus) Anemone (windflower), arcissus (daffodil), Artemisia (wormwoods), Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Brassica sp., Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse), Capsicum annuum Korea (South Korea), Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, - 1253 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (cabai, paprika, bell pepper),  Cyclamen, Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Fraxinus (ash), Freesia, Galium mollugo (Hedge bedstraw), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Hosta spp., Iris (iris), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce),  Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK Oceania:  Australia, New Zealand   - 1254 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lilium candidum (madonna lily), Lilium longiflorum (easter lily), Malva (mallow),Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Peperomia, Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Phlox paniculata (summer perennial phlox), Phlox, - 1255 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Physalis (Groundcherry), Plantago sp. (Plantain), Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Rumex (Dock), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sonchus - 1256 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Sowthistle), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Tulipa (tulip), Tussilago farfara (Colt's-foot), Viola arvensis (feld pansy) 121.  Tobacco streak ilarvirus (TSV); (=Asparagus stunt virus, Asparagusstunt virus, Black raspberry latent ilarvirus, Black raspberry latent virus, Bean red node strain, Black raspberry latent strain, Datura quercina virus, New logan virus, I Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika,  bell pepper), akar, batang, biji, buah, bunga, daun,   polen, tunas  Vektor: trips Africa: South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Singapore  - 1257 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Nicotiana virus 8, Nicotiana virus vulnerans, Strawberry necrotic shock virus, Tractus orae, Tobacco streak virus) Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Cichorium endivia (endive), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cynara scolymus (artichoke), Cyphomandra betacea (terung Belanda, tree Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Denmark, France, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Serbia, Slovenia, Scotland Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 1258 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tomato), Dahlia, Eustoma grandiflorum (Lisianthus), Fragaria, Gladiolus hybrids, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium herbaceum (Levant cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga  matahari, sunflower), - 1259 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Melilotus alba ( raspberry), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Rubus sp., Rubus ursinus, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), - 1260 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium pretense, Trigonella foenumgraecum, Vigna angularis (kacang merah, kidney bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea)     - 1261 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 122.  Tomato aspermy cucumovirus (TAV); (=Chrysanthemum  aspermy virus, Chrysanthemum  mild mottle virus, Tomato aspermy cucumovirus, Chrysanthemum  mosaic virus, Cucumis virus 1, Lycopersicon virus 7) I Aster, Canna sp., Chrysanthemum spp. (krisan, chrysant), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Lilium sp., Mentha spicata, Petunia hybrida, Zinnia elegans (zinnia) batang, biji, bunga, umbi tanaman    Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae:  Myzus persicae  America: Canada, USA Asia: China, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Estonia, Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Macedonia, Moldova, Poland, Romania, - 1262 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Ukraina Oceania: Australia, New Zealand  123.  Tomato black ring nepovirus (TBRV);  (=Bean ringspot virus; Beet ringspot virus; Lettuce ringspot virus; Potato bouquet virus; Potato pseudo-aucuba virus, Tomato black ring virus) I Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Allium porrum (leek), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Brassica napus akar, batang, biji, buah, bunga,  daun, stek sulur (stolon),tuber/umbi  America: Chile  Asia: India, Japan, Turkey Europe: Albania, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, - 1263 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION var. napobrassica (swede), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse), Capsicum, Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Fragaria, Fragaria ananassa Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Sweden, Switzerland, Scotland, UK  - 1264 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (stroberi, strawberry), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Herbaceous plant Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomat, tomato), Narcissus (daffodil), - 1265 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Ribes sp., Rubus sp., Solanum melongena (terung, egg plant, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), - 1266 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sambucus nigra (elder) 124.  Tomato ringspot nepovirus (ToRSV); (=Tomato ringspot virus, Prunus stem pitting virus, Blackberry (Himalaya) mosaic virus, Nicotiana 13 virus, Tobacco ringspot virus 2, Peach stem pitting virus, Prune brown line virus, Gravelins yellow vein virus, Red currant mosaic vurus, Winter peach mosaic virus, Apple union necrotic nepovirus) I Fragaria chiloensis (Chilean strawberry), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Pelargonium sp., Prunus, Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium akar, batang, buah, bunga, biji, daun,  tanaman, stek batang, stolon  Africa: Egypt, Togo, Tunisia America: Puerto Rico, Canada, Mexico, USA, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Venezuela Asia: China, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Oman, Pakistan, Turkey Europe: Belarus, Belgium, Bulgarium, - 1267 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Ribes sp., Rubbus sp., Rubbus idaeus (rasberi, raspberry), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)  Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand  - 1268 -  B. JENIS OPTK GOLONGAN I ATAU GOLONGAN II DALAM KATEGORI A2  1. SERANGGA (INSECTS)  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1.  Acanthoscelides obtectus Say.;  (=Acanthoscelides irresectus Fåhraeus =Acanthoscelides tetricus Gyllenhal =Bruchidius obsoletus =Bruchidius obtectus Say =Bruchus fabae Riley =Bruchus irresectus =Bruchus obsoletus (Say) =Bruchus obtectus Say =Bruchus tetricus Gyllenhal =Laria obtectus Say =Larra irresectus =Mylabris obtectus Say);  (Coleoptera: Bruchidae);  II Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lathyrus sativus (grasspea), Phaseolus biji  Indonesia: Jawa, Sulawesi  Africa: Angola, Burundi, Congo DR, Egypt, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, Rwanda, Reunion, Saint Helena, Senegal, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, - 1269 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bean bruchid, American seed beetle, bean beetle, bean weevil, common bean weevil, dried bean beetle, dried bean weevil   acutifolius (tepary bean), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (pea), Vicia faba (faba bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), Zea mays Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Savador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: Armenia, India,Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, - 1270 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jagung, corn, maize)  Myanmar, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam Eropa: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, - 1271 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Spain, Switzerland  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea 2.  Aleurodicus dugesii Cockerell;  (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae);  giant whitefly   II Acacia auriculiformis, Acacia longifolia, Acacia saligna, Acalypa hispida, Allamanda cathartica, Aralia, Bambusa, Bauhinia galpinni, Begonia, Bishofia javanica, Bombax buah, batang, daun, tanaman  Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera (Bengkulu), NTB (Mataram) America: USA, Mexico, Costa Rica, El Salvador,Guatemala Asia: Pakistan - 1272 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sp., Bougainvillea variegate, Bougainvillea spectabilis, Brachychiton spp., Buxus japonica,Calliandra sp., Canna sp., Capsicum frutescens (cabai rawit, chillies), Cinnamomum, Citrus, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), - 1273 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Codiaeum variegatum, Colacasia (Elephant ear, taro), Cyperus papyrus (papyrus), Dahlia pinnata, Erythrina sp., Eucalyptus spp., Eugenia uniflora, Euphorbia pulcherrima, Ficus spp., Heliconia sp., Hibiscus spp., Hoya sp., Jasmine - 1274 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sambac, Mandevilla, Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Mucuna bennetti, Murraya paniculata (kemuning, mock orange), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Nandina domestica, Neomarica longifolia, Osteospermum sp., Passiflora sp., - 1275 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pelargonium sp., Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Phaseolus lunatus, Philodendron spp., Plumeria, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor oil bean), Secium edule, Solanum sp.    - 1276 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 3.  Altha alastor Tams.;  (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae);  ulat siput/slug caterpillar, the moth of borneo II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut)  dan Palmae lainnya, Bombax (Malvaceae)  batang, daun, bunga, buah   Indonesia: Sulawesi 4.  Amblypelta theobromae Brown;  (Hemiptera: Coreidae);  coconut bug II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) batang, daun, buah   Indonesia: Papua Oceania: Papua New Guinea 5.  Atherigona soccata (Rondani); (=Atherigona indica =A. indica ssp. infuscata =A. varia var. soccata);  (Diptera: Muscidae);  Sorghum shoot (stem) fly, great fly, millet stem fly, millet stem maggot II Brachiaria reptans (sprawling panicum), Brachiaria brizantha, Cymbopogon batang  Indonesia: Maluku Africa: Burkina Faso, Congo Democratic Republic, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, - 1277 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION  citratus (serai wangi, citronella grass), Cymbopogon ceasius, Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Desmostachya bipinnata (halfa grass), Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass), Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Morocco, Nigeria, Réunion, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe. Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iraq, Israel, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam. Europe: Italy. - 1278 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Eleusine coracana (jaba, finger’s millet), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Eragrostis japonica (delicate lovegrass), Eriochloa procera (tropical cupgrass), Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass), Oryza sativa  (padi, - 1279 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION paddy, rice), Panicum antidotale (elbow grass), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Panicum repens (torpedo grass), Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum), Pennisetum glaucum (bajra, pearl millet), Pennisetum (feather grass), - 1280 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass), Setaria intermedia, Setaria pumila (yellow foxtail), Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtai), Sorghum arundinaceum, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum - 1281 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION propinquum, Sorghum purpureosericeum,  Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Urochloa brizantha (palisade grass), Urochloa distachya, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)      - 1282 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 6.  Bactrocera bryoniae (Tryon); (=Chaetodacus bryoniae);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  fruit fly II Bryonopsis affinis, Capsicum frutescens (cabai rawit, chilies), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, granadilla, passion-fruit)    buah, media tanam, tanah Indonesia: Bali, Kalimantan, Papua, Maluku Utara Oceania: Australia, French Polynesia, New Caledonia - 1283 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 7.  Bactrocera musae (Tryon).; (=Chaetodacus musae =C. tryoni var. musae =Dacus musae =Strumeta musae);  (Diptera: Tephritidae);  banana fruit fly II Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava) buah, media tanam, tanah Indonesia: Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku, Papua, Jawa (Barat) Asia: Philippines Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea, Bismarck, Solomon Islands 8.  Bactrocera occipitalis Bezzi; (=Dacus occipitalis =Dacus dorsalis var. occipitalis =Chaetodacus occipitalis Bezzi =Chaetodacus ferrugineus var. occipitalis Bezzi =Strumeta pedestris var. occipitalis);  (Diptera: Tephritidae) II Achras (=Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, buah Indonesia: Bali, Kepulauan Riau, Kalimantan (Barat, Tengah, Timur, Selatan), Maluku Utara, NTB, Sulawesi (Barat, Tenggara, Selatan) - 1284 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION carambola, star fruit), Citrus  reticulata (jeruk mandarin, mandarin, tangerine, mandarin orange), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Spondias purpurea (plum, red mombin)  Asia: Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Philippines. - 1285 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 9.  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii Moulton; (=Anaphothrips orchidii =Euthrips orchidii =Physothrips orchidii =Taeniothrips orchidii); (Thysanoptera: Thripidae); anthurium thrips, orchid thrips II Acer palmatum, Adiantum (japanese maple), Adiantum (maidenhair ferns), Allium (onions, garlic, leek, etc), Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Anthurium andreanum, Alternanthera (joyweed), Bougainvillea, Begonia, batang, daun, bunga, tanah Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Mauritius, Sao Tome and Principe. America: Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Hawaii. Asia: China, Taiwan, India, Japan, Malaysia, - 1286 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chrysanthemum (daisy), Citrus reticulataxparadisi (tangelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi  (jeruk bali, pommel, grapefruit), Citrus  spp. (jeruk, orange), Coix lacryma-jobi (jail, Job’s tears), Cryptotaenia canadensis, Nepal, Sri Lanka. Europe: Italy, Poland Oceania: Australia, Tonga. - 1287 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Euphorbia (spurges), Epiphyllum, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweetpotato), Iresine (blood-leaf), Litchi sinensis (leci, lychee), Lycopersicon, Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Passiflora (passion flower), Paspalum conjugatum (sour - 1288 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION paspalum), Piper (pepper), Pisonia, Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley), Orchid, ornamental plants, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 10.  Chrysomphalus aonidum L; (=Aonidiella ficorum =Aspidiotus (Chrysomphalus) aonidum =A.(Chrysomphalus) ficus =A. aonidum =A. ficorum =Aspidiotus ficus =Coccus aonidum);  (Hemiptera: Diaspididae);  red scale, Sircular black scale II Asparagus officinalis (asparaga, asparagus), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Camelia sinensis (teh, tea), batang, daun, buah Indonesia: Jawa, Sulawesi, Sumatera. Africa: Algeria, Burundi, Comoros, Egypt, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, - 1289 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION  Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon), Citrus  spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Mozambique, Nigeria, Réunion, Senegal, Seychelles, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. America: Argentina, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, - 1290 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Dracaena, Dracaena reflexa, Gossypium hirsutum  (kapas, cotton), Lauraceae, Palmaceae, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, date-palm), Pinus Guyana,Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Panama, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, United States Virgin Islands, Hawaii, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Bhutan, British Indian Ocean Territory, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, - 1291 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION merkusii (pinus, pinetree), Pinus (pines)  Korea DPR (North Korea), Korea Republic of (South Korea), Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan,Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen. Europe: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, - 1292 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hungary, Italy, Kosovo, Malta, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Serbia, Slovenia Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Kiribati, New Caledonia, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu. - 1293 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 11.  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi Morgan; (=Aspidiotus (Chrysom phalus) dictyospermi =A. agrumicula =A. arecae =A. dictyospermi =A. dictyospermi v. arecae =A. dictyospermi v. jamaicensis =A. jamaicensis (=Amangiferae =Chrysomphalus arecae =C. castigatus =C. dictyospermatis =C. jamaicensis =C. mangiferae =C. minor);  (Hemiptera: Diaspididae);  dictyospermum scale II Acacia (wattles), Acer palmatum (Japanese maple), Agave, Aloe (grey alder), Annona, Araucaria angustifolia (Paraná pine), Artocarpus (breadfruit trees), Asparagus, Albizia julibrissin (silk tree), Areca, Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut-pam), batang, daun, buah Indonesia: Jawa, Papua, Sumatera Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Comoros, Congo, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, - 1294 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo), Buxus (box), Cactaceae (cacti), Camellia, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaw), Ceratonia siliqua (locust bean), Cinnamomum, Colocasia, Crataegus (hawthorns), Cupressus macrocarpa Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. America: Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El savador, Ecuador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto - 1295 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (monterey cypress), Cycas, Cymbidium, Cypripedium, Citrus  spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus  aurantium (sour orange), Citus maxima (pummelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus  unshiu (satsuma), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Cocos Rico, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Hawaii, South Carolina, Uruguay, United States Virgin Islands, Venezuela. Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, China, Georgia (Republic), India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic of (South Korea), Kyrgystan, Lao - 1296 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Dracaena, Dendrobium, Dictyosperma, Diospyros (malabar ebony), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Erythrina variegata (Indian coral tree), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Eugenia, Euphorbia regis-PDR, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam. Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Croatia, Estonia, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Portugal, Poland, Malta, - 1297 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION jubae, Ficus, Fraxinus (ashes), Grevillea, Hedera (Ivy), Hibiscus syriacus (shrubby althaea), Howea forsteriana (paradise palm), Howea, Olea (olive), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (zaitun, olive), Latania, Laurus (laurel), Ligustrum (rivet), Macadamia Moldova, Montenegro, Macedonia, Kosovo, Ukraine, Russia, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Slovakia Republic, UK,  Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Federated states of Micronesia, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk Island, - 1298 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tetraphylla (rough-shell macadamia nut), Malus (ornamental species apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Manihot, Musa (pisang, banana), Musa x paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Monstera deliciosa (ceriman), Morus (mulberrytree), Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu.  US Minor Outlying Islands: Johnston Island.  - 1299 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Myristica (nutmeg), Nerium oleander (oleander), Palmaceae lainnya, Phoenix (date palm), Phormium, Pinus (pines), Pistacia, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Plumeria, Plumeria (frangipani), Pittosporum, Platanus (planes), Populus (poplars), - 1300 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus (stone fruit), Psidium guajava (guava), Punica, Pyrus (pears), Quercus (oaks), Rhamnus (Buckthorn), Roystonea, Ruscus, Rute (rue), Rosa (roses), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Syzygium - 1301 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION malaccense (jambu bol, malay-apple), Solanaceae, Salix (willows), Sida, Sophora, Spondias (purple mombin), Strelitzia, Taxus baccata (english yew), Tamarindus, Thuja occidentalis (Eastern white cedar), Thuja occidentalis (Eastern white cedar), Vanilla - 1302 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION planifolia (vanilla), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Xanthosoma (cocoyam), Yucca, Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger) 12.  Contarinia sorghicola (Coquillet, 1899);  (=Contarinia sorghicola =C. saltata =C. andropogonis =C. palposa =Diplosis sorghicola =Allocontarinia sorghicola);  (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae);  ganjur (sorgum)/Sorghum midge  II Sorghum arundinaceum, Sorghum dochna, Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum sudanense (sudan grass), Sorghum biji, bunga  Indonesia: Jawa  Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, - 1303 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), rerumputan (Triodia flava, Setaria qlauce, Andropogon gayanus)  Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Curaçao, Dominica, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, - 1304 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,Trinidad and Tobago, USA, United States Virgin Islands, Hawaii, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: India, Iran, Japan, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Yemen Europe: France, Italy, - 1305 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Russia. Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea. 13.  Coptocercus biguttatus (Donovan, 1805); (=Sternocorus biguttaus Donovan, 1805 =Coptocercus decorus Perroud, 1855);  (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae);  II Myristica fragrans (pala, nutmeg), Syzygium aromaticum (cengkeh, clove) batang, ranting Indonesia: Maluku, Pulau Seram Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea 14.  Coptotermes gestroi Wasmann; (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae);  Asian subterranean termite II Albizia, Pinus, Hevea, other wood batang, kayu   Indonesia: Jawa  Africa: Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion  America: Antigua, Barbados, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Mexico, - 1306 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Montserrat, Puerto Rico, St Kitts and Nevis, USA, US Virgin Islands  Asia: Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand Europe: Italy Oceania: French Polynesia 15.  Cryptophasa watungi Watung, 2014;  (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae)  II Syzygium aromaticum (cengkeh, clove) batang Indonesia: Sulawesi (Utara) 16.  Cryptotermes domesticus (Haviland);  (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae);  drywood termite II Any hardwood and softwood batang, kayu Indonesia: Jawa (Barat), Kalimantan (Timur)  America: Panama, Trinidad and Tobago - 1307 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Asia: China, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Guam, Papua New Guinea, Salomon Islands, Samoa, Vanuatu  17.  Dalbulus maidis (Delong & Wolcott);  (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae);  corn leafhopper; maize leafhopper II Tripsacum (gamagrass), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea spp. daun, batang Indonesia: Sulawesi (Tengah) America: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, - 1308 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, USA, Venezuela 18.  Darna bradleyi Holloway; (=Ploneta bradleyi);  (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae);  ulat api, fire worm II Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) batang, daun  Indonesia: Sumatera  19.  Darna catenatus Snellen; (=Orthocraspeda catenata (Snellen) =Orthocraspeda catenatus);  (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae). II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Metroxylon sagu (palem sagu, sago palm) daun  Indonesia: Sulawesi, Papua  - 1309 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 20.  Dihammus rusticator Fisher, 1935; (=Dihammus fistulator =Monochamus fistulator =Acalolepta fistulator =A.rusticator);  (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); penggerek batang/stem borer II Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Jatropha sp. (jarak iri, Barbados nut tree), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor oil bean), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Solanum batang, daun, akar  Indonesia: Sumatera  - 1310 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant) 21.  Dorysthenes buqueti (Guerin-Meneville);  (=Lophosternus buqueti);  (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); longhorn beetle  II Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Spondias pinnata (kedondong, otaheitte apple), Leucaena glauca (lamtoro gung, horse tamarind), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava) batang, daun  Indonesia: Jawa (Barat) Asia: India, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand.  - 1311 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 22.  Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley;  (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae);  gray pineapple mealybug   II Acacia (wattles), Achras (=Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Agave sisalana, Aglaonema, Alpinia, Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Annona, Arachis, Artocarpus (breadfruit), Barringtonia, buah, batang, daun, tanaman  Indonesia: Jawa, Sulawesi Selatan America: Jamaica, Mexico, USA  Asia: Fiji, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand  Europe: Italy Oceania: Micronesia - 1312 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cajanus, Citrus, Clerodendrum (Fragrant clerodendron), Coccoloba (sea grape), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Codiaeum (ornamental croton), Coffea (coffee), Cresentia alata, Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, - 1313 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pumpkin), Garcinia mangostana (manggis, mangosteen), Gossypium (cotton), Guettarda, Heliconia, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Musa (pisang, banana), Opuntia (Pricklypear), Pandanus (screw-pine), Phaseolus (beans), - 1314 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Philodendron, Pipturus argentea, Piscidia piscipula, Polianthes, Punica, Samanea, Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Tectona, Theobroma, Thespesia, Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Wrightia arborea (lanete), Yucca  - 1315 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 23.  Helopeltis antonii Signoret (1858);  (Hemiptera: Miridae);  tea mosquito bug II Anacardium occidentale, Azadirachta indica, Camellia sinensis, Cinchona officinalis, Persea americana, Pimenta doica, Piper nigrum, Psidium guajava, Punica granatum, Theobroma cacao, Vitis vinifera    Indonesia: Sumatera Asia: India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Vietnam - 1316 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 24.  Heterobostrychus aequalis (Waterhouse);  (Coleoptera; Bostrichidae); powder post beetle  II Camelia sinensis (teh, tea), Ceiba pentandra (kapuk, kapok), Forest trees batang, kayu   Indonesia: Jawa, Bali  Africa: South Africa, Madagascar Asia: India, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh Europe: Germany Oceania: Papua New Guinea 25.  Hexamitodera semivelutina Heller.;  (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae);  penggerek batang  (cengkeh)/stem borer II Syzygium aromaticum (cengkeh, clove), Syzygium spp., Eugenia spp., Psidium guajava batang   Indonesia: Jawa, Sulawesi, Maluku, Sumatera Asia: Brunei Darussalam. - 1317 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jambu biji, guava) dan Myrtaceae lainnya 26.  Icerya purchasi Maskell.;  (=Pericerya purchasi);  (Hemiptera: Margarodidae); cottony cushion scale II Acacia (wattles), Acacia confusa, Acalypha (copperleaf), Albizia julibrissin (silk tree), Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina), Citrus, Cytisus (broom), Glycine soja (kedelai, soybean), Indigofera (indigo), batang, daun  Indonesia: Jawa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Papua. Africa: Algeria, Angola, Cape Verde, DR Congo, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Saint Helena, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, - 1318 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (kecipir, winged bean), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Pittosporum, Rosa, Ulex europaeus (gorse) Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier), Albizia Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Curaçao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, - 1319 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION procera (white siris), Baccharis, Begonia, Buxus sempervirens (common boxwood), Caesalpinia (divi-divi), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Camellia, Cassia (sennas), Casuarina, Choisya, Choisya ternata (mexican Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Asia: Bangladesh, China, Christmas Island (Indian Ocean), Cocos Islands, Georgia (Republic), India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic - 1320 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION orange blossom), Crotalaria, Desmodium (tick clovers), Elaeagnus, Euphorbia (spurges), Fragaria (strawberry), Fuchsia, Hebe, Hedera helix (ivy), Hydrangea (Hydrangeas), Impatiens (balsam), Jasminum of Korea (South Korea), Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Thailand, Taiwan, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen. Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Croatia,France, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, - 1321 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jasmine), Juncus(rushes), Lantana camara (lantana), Laurus nobilis (Sweet bay), Maranta bicolor, Macadamia integrifolia (macadamia, macadamia nut), Malpighia punicifolia, Malpighia glabra (acerola), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovenia, United Kingdom. Oceania: Australia, Federated States of Micronesia (Caroline Islands), Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon - 1322 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lucerne), Mimosa (sensitive plants), Morus nigra (murbei, blackmulberry), Nandina domestica (heavenly bamboo), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Pittosporum, Pittosporum tobira (japanese pittosporum), Plumbago, Plumbago Islands, Tonga, US Minor Outlying Islands - 1323 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION zeylanica, Prunus (stone fruit), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Pyracantha coccinea (scarletfirethorn), Quercus (oaks), Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor oil bean), Rosa (roses), Schinus (pepper tree), Senecio (groundsel), - 1324 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Spartium junceum (spanish broom), Spirarea, Syringa (lilac), Ros marinus officinalis (rosemary), Virgilia capensis (snowdrop tree) 27.  Laodelphax striatella Fall.; (=Laodelphax striatellus =Calligypona marginata =C. striatella =Delphacodes striatella =Delphax notula =D. striata =D. striatella =Liburnia akashiensis =L. devastans =L. gifuensis =L. haupti =L. maikoensis =L. marginata =L. II Avena sativa (oats), Dactylis glomerata (orchard grass), Digitaria ciliaris (southern crab grass), Echinochloa batang, daun  Indonesia: Sumatera Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia    Asia: Armenia, China, Georgia (Republic of), India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), - 1325 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION minonensis =L. nipponica =L. striatella);  (Hemiptera: Delphacidae);  smaller brown planthopper (barnyardgrass), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium (rye grasses), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Poa annua (annual meadow grass), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), serealia lainnya (other cerealia), Triticum Republic of Korea (South Korea), Philippines, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Vietnam Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Sardinia, Moldova, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, - 1326 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spp.(wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)   Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Swedia, Switzerland, Slovakia, Serbia, Slovenia, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Federated states of Micronesia, Northern Mariana Islands 28.  Liriomyza chinensis (Kato, 1949);  (Diptera: Agromyzidae);  pengorok daun/onion leaves miner II Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion) batang, daun   Indonesia: Jawa, Sulawesi, Bali  Asia: Japan, Malaysia, China, Singapore. Europe: France, Germany - 1327 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 29.  Liriomyza trifolii Burgess; (=Agromyza phaseolunata =Liriomyza alliovora =L. phaseolunata =Oscinis trifolii);  (Diptera: Agromyzidae);  penggorok daun (leaves), serpentine leaf miner, American serpentine leaf miner, chrysanthemum leaf miner  II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium schoenoprasum (chives), Alstroemeria (inca lily), Ambrosia (ragweed), Antirrhinum (snapdragon), Apium graveolens var. dulce (bleached celery), Arachis, Artemisia (wormwoods), batang, daun  Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera  Africa: Benin, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, Nigeria, Réunion, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe. America: Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, British - 1328 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Avena sativa (oats), Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’s finger), Ageratum, Allium spp (onions, garlic, leek,etc) Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Aster, Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Virgin Islands, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Martinique, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, United State Virgin Island, Hawaii, Venezuela. Asia: China, India, Israel, - 1329 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Bidens (burmarigold), Brassica rapa cultivar group Mizuna, Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (pak-choi, Chinese cabbage), Baccharis, Basella, Bellis, Cassia (sennas), Centaurea (knapweed), Carthamus, Japan, Jordan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Lebanon, Oman, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen. Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina,Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, - 1330 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cestrum (jessamine), Chenopodium (goosefoot), Chrysanthemum indicum (chrysanthemum), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Crataegus (hawthorns), Crotalaria, Cucurbita maxima (labu, giant Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Serbia. Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Federated states of Micronesia, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Samoa, Tonga. - 1331 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Chrysanthemum spp., Chrysanthemum morifolium (chrysanthemum (florists), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper, hot pepper, chilies), Callistephus, - 1332 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zucchini), Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Dahlia, Dendranthema, Dianthus, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Erigeron (fleabane), - 1333 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Eupatorium, Gazania, Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Glycine, Gaillardia, Gerbera (barbeton daisy), Glycine max  (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Gossypium hirsutum  (kapas, cotton), Gypsophila (baby’s breath), Helianthus - 1334 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sunflower), Hordeum (barleys), Ipomoea (morning glory), Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd), Linaria (toadflax), Luffa acutangula (angled luffa), Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah), Lactuca sativa (lettuce), Lathyrus (Vetchling), Macrotyloma, Malva (mallow), - 1335 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Medicago, Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Macrotyloma, Melilotus (melilots), Mollucella, Nasturtium officinale (selada air, watercress),Ocimum, Primula (primrose), Phlox, Physalis (groundcherry), Phaseolus spp. - 1336 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum(pea), Polyphagous (polyphagous), Ricinus, Ricinus communis (castor bean), Sonchus (sowthistle), Solanum lycopersicum - 1337 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (tomat, tomato), Salvia (sage), Senecio (grounsel), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Tagetes (marigold), - 1338 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Tropaeolum, Trifolium (cengkeh, clovers), Trifolium repens (white clover), Taraxacum (dandelion), Tithonia, Tragopogon (goat’s-beard), Tribulus (caltrop), Trigonella, Typha (reedmace), Verbena (vervain), Vicia (vetch), Vigna unguiculata - 1339 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kacang panjang, cowpea), Xanthium (cocklebur), Zinnia 30.  Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas, 1878); (=Illinoia solanifolii =Macrosiphon euphorbiae Thomas =Macrosiphon solanifolii Ashmead =Macrosiphum amygdaloides =Macrosiphum cyprissiae var. cucurbitae del Guercio =Macrosiphum euphorbiellum Theobald Macrosiphum koehleri Börner =Macrosiphum rosaeollae Theobald Macrosiphum solanifolii (Ashmead) =Macrosiphum tabaci Pergande Nectarophora ascepiadis Cowen ex II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Artemisia (wormwoods), Beta vulgaris var. Saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Capsicum (peppers), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Chenopodium batang, daun, bunga, buah  Indonesia: Jawa (Barat) Africa: Algeria, Angola, Burundi, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Rwanda, Reunion, Saint Helena, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe                                                              America: Argentina, - 1340 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Gillette & Baker Nectarophora heleniella Cockerell Nectarophora lycopersici Clarke Nectarophora tabaci =Nectarophora tabaci Pergande Siphonophora asclepiadifolii Thomas =Siphonophora cucurbitae Middleton ex Thomas =Siphonophora euphorbiae Thomas =Siphonophora solanifolii Ashmead =Siphonophora tulipae Mondell);  (Hemiptera: Aphididae);  potato aphid, pink and green potato aphid, pink and green potato aphis, pink potato aphid, potato aphid, tomato aphid quinoa (quinoa), Citrus, Citrus deliciosa (mediterranean mandarin), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Epilobium angustifolium Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Falkland Island, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Turkey, - 1341 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (rosebay willowherb), Fragaria (strawberry), Freesia, Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Gossypium (cotton), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Linum Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Latvia, Lithuania, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, - 1342 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION usitatissimum (flax), Lupinus (lupins), Lupinus albus (white lupine), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Rosa  spp. (mawar, rose), Solanum  lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Rusia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Slovenia, Ukraine, UK   Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand  - 1343 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vicia faba (faba bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)    - 1344 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 31.  Olenecamptus bilobus (Fabricius, 1801);  (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); Longhorn beetle.  II Artocarpus integra, Artocarpus hissuta, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Morusa alba batang, kayu, kulit kayu Indonesia: Jawa, Maluku, Sumatera, Papua Asia: India, Pakistan 32.  Ophelimus eucalypti (Gahan, 1922);  (=Rhicnopeltella eucalypti);  (Hymenoptera : Eulophidae) II Eucalyptus, Eucalyptus botryoides (southern mahogany), Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum), Eucalyptus saligna (Sydney blue gum) daun Indonesia: Sumatera (Utara) Africa: Morocco, Kenya, Uganda Asia: Iran, Israel Europe: Greece, Italy, Morocco, Spain Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 1345 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 33.  Paraeucosmetus pallicornis (Dallas);  (=Gyndes pallicornis =Pachybrachius pallicornis);  (Hemiptera: Rhyparochromidae)  II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Poaceae batang, jerami, bulir   Indonesia: Maluku (Buru), Maluku Utara, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, NTT, NTB Asia: Malaysia, Philippines 34.  Paraleyrodes minei Laccarino, 1990;  (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae);  nesting whitefly   II Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus aurantium, Citrus limon, Citrus paradisi, Citrus reticulata, Persea americana, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut) daun  Indonesia: Jawa (Barat)  Asia: China, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Syria America: Belize, Bemuda, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Puerto Rico, USA  Europe: Italy, Portugal, Spain, Turkey - 1346 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 35.  Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders).;  (=Depressaria gossypiella =Ephestia gossypiella =Gelechiagossypiella =Gelechiella gossypiella =Platyedra gossypiella);  (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae);  pink bollworm, pink cotton bollworm  II Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Abutilon spp. (Indian mallow), Abutilon indicum (country mallow), Gossypium, Gossypium hirsutum  (kapas, cotton), Hibiscus spp. (rosemallows), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf), Hibiscus sabdariffa (jamaica sorrel), buah, biji, tanah   Indonesia: Jawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Sulawesi  Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, - 1347 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Malvaceae, Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Althaea (hollyhocks), Gossypium arboreum (cotton, tree), Gossypium herbaceum (short staple cotton) Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint - 1348 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, United State Virgin Island, Hawaii, Uruguay, Venezuela. Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Taiwan, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, - 1349 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen. Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina,Cyprus, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Malta,Montenegro,Romania, Russia, Spain, Serbia, Slovenia Oceania: Australia, Fiji, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Northern - 1350 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mariana Islands, Pacific Islands (US), Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Vanuatu. 36.  Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero;  (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae);  cassava mealybug   II Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling), Capsicum spp. Citrus, Cyperus (flatsedge), Euphorbia pulcheririma (pointsettia), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Ipomoea batang, daun, bunga  Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African, DR Congo,Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, - 1351 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Manihot glaziovii (ceara rubber), Sida acuta (sida), Solanum (nightshade), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato)    Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zanzibar, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay Asia: Cambodia, Lao PDR, Thailand, Vietnam  - 1352 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 37.  Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley;  (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae);  cotton mealybug   II Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’s finger), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Abutilon indicum, Abutilon muticum, Acacia leucophloea (white-barked acacia), Acacia modesta, Acalypha wilkesiana, Achillea (milfoil), Achyranthes aspera (devil’s seluruh bagian tanaman Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Benin, Cameroon, Egypt, Ghana, Mali, Nigeria, Reunion, Senegal America: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Canada, Caribbean, Cayman Island, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, USA - 1353 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION horsewhip), Aerva javanica, Ageratum conyzoides, Albizia lebbeck (indian siris), Althaea (hollyhocks), Amaranthus flavus, Amaranthus  virisis (slender amaranth), Ambrosia (ragweed), Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed), Asia: Cambodia, China, India, Iran, Japan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Cyprus, Netherlands Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia - 1354 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ambrosia  confertifolia, Ambrosia dumosa, Ambrosia  psilostachya (parennial ragweed), Ambrosia tenuifolia, Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel), Aphelandra squarrosa (zebra plant), Artemisia annua, Asclepias (silkweed), - 1355 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern), Atriplex canescens (Fourwing saltbush), Azadirachta indica (neem tree), Bassia indica, Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia), Bidens pilosa (blackjack), Blumea lacera, Boerhavia repens, Bombax ceiba (silk - 1356 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cotton tree), Bougainvillea glabra, Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry), Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold), Calotropis procera (apple of sodom), Capparis decidua, Capsicum frutescens (cabai rawit, chilies), - 1357 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum), Celosia argentea (celosia), Centaurea cyanus (cornflower), Cestrum diurnum, Cestrum nocturnum (night scented cestrum), Cevallia sinuata, Chenopodium album (fat hen), Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf - 1358 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION goosefoot), Chrysanthemum morifolium (chrysanthemum (florists), Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle), Cichorium intybus (chicory), Citrullus colocynthis (colocynth), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Citrus aurantium (jeruk - 1359 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION nipis, lime), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Cleome viscosa (yellow mesambay), Clerodendrum inerme, Coleus blumei (common coleus), Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed), Convolvulus prostratus, Conyza bonariensis (hairy - 1360 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION fleabane), Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane), Corchorus antichorus, Corchorus trilocularis, Cressa cretica, Croton sparciflorum, Cucumis tetragona, Cucurbita (pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata - 1361 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pumpkin), Cuscuta reflexa (dodder), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar), Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge), Dalbergia sissoo, Datura metel (Hindu datura), Daucus carota - 1362 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (wortel, carrot), Digera muricata, Duranta erecta (Pigeonberry), Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Elettaria cardamomum (cardamom), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower), Encelia farinosa, - 1363 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Enceliopsis, Eragrostis minor, Eriophyllum, Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum), Euphorbia (spurges), Euphorbia cotinifolia, Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge), Euphorbia prostrata, Euphorbia trigona, Fagonia cretica, - 1364 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ficus benghalensis (banyan), Ficus carica (fig), Ficus virens (grey fig), Franseria, Gardenia jasminoides (cape jasmine), Gossypium (cotton), Gossypium arboreum (cotton tree), Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, cotton), Grewia - 1365 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION asiatica (phalsa), Hamelia patens, Helianthus (sunflower), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Heliotropium europaeum  (common heliotrope), - 1366 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Heliotropium strigosum, Herissantia crispa, Hibiscus mutabilis (cottonrose), Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (China-rose), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morningglory), Jacquemontia pentantha, - 1367 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Jasminum cuspidatum, Jasminum sambac (arabian jasmine), Jatropha integerrima, Kallstroemia brachystylis, Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd), Lagerstroemia indica (indian  crape myrtle), Lantana camara (lantana), Launia - 1368 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION nudicaulis, Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet), Lepidium didymum, Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah), Lupinus spp., Lycium chinense (chinese wolfberry), Malva parviflora, Malvastrum coromandelianum, Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow), Mangifera - 1369 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION indica (mangga, mango), Mentha longifolia, Mentha piperita (Peppermint), Morus alba (murbei, mullberry), Medicago polymorpha (rough medick), Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree), Melia azedarach (Chinaberry), - 1370 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Melilotus indica (Indian   sweetclover), Momordica charantia (bitter gourd), Morus alba (mora), Nerium oleander (oleander), Nicotiana plumbaginifolia, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Ocimumbasilicum - 1371 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (basil), Orobanche (broomrape), Oxalis corniculata, Panax, Parthenium, Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed), Persicaria glabra, Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, date-palm), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Phyllanthus niruri, Physalis - 1372 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Groundcherry), Physalis alkekengi, Piper betle (betel pepper), Plumeria rubra var. acutifolia (Mexican frangipani), Polyalthea longifolia, Polygonum barbatum (knot grass), Portulaca grandiflora(rose moss), Portulaca oleracea - 1373 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (purslane), Quisqualis indica, Ricinus communis (castor bean), Rosa chinensis (China rose), Ruellia squarrosa, Rumex dentatus, Salsola baryosma, Salvadora oleoides, Salvia officinalis (commonsage), Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), Simmondsia - 1374 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION chinensis (jojoba), Solanum spp., Sesbania sesban, Setcreasea pallida, Sida rhombifolia, Sida urens, Simmondsia chinensis  (jojoba), Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade), Solanum lycopersicum (tomato), Solanum - 1375 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum muricatum (melon pear), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum spp., Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum virginianum, Sonchus oleraceus (common - 1376 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sowthistle), Spermacoce, Suaeda (sea blite), Suaeda nigra, Synsepalum dulcificum, Tabernae Montanadivaricata, Tagetes erecta (African marigold), Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion), Tecoma stans (yellow bells), - 1377 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Tinospora cordifolia, Trianthema portulacastrum (horse purslane), Trianthema triquetra, Tribulus terrestris  (puncture vine), Trigonella polycerata, Urena lobata (caesar weed), Verbena officinalis, Withania somnifera - 1378 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (poisonous gooseberry), Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)          38.  Phragmataecia castaneae (Hubner, 1790);  (=Phragmataecia castaneae);  (Lepidoptera: Cossidae);  II Paspalum, Saccharum robustum, Sorghum propineum, batang, daun  Indonesia: Sumatera  Asia: China, Malaysia.  Europe: Bulgaria, Finland, Italy, Russian - 1379 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION giant stem borer Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum spontaneum (glagah, wild sugarcane) 39.  Phragmataecia gummata Swinhoe, 1892;  (=Phragmataecia parvipunctus);  (Lepidoptera: Cossidae);  giant stem borer II Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum spontaneum (glagah, wild sugarcane)  batang, daun  Indonesia: Sumatera, Jawa   Asia: Malaysia  - 1380 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 40.  Pineus boerneri Annand, 1928; (=Pineus pini sensu lato= Anisophleba pini =Aphis pini =Kermaphis pini var. laevis =Kermes pini =Pineus havrylenkoi =Pineus laevis =Pineus pini = Pineus simmondsi =Pineus sylvestris);  (Hemiptera; Adelgidae);  pine woolly aphid    II Pinus canariensis (Canary pine), Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine), Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), Pinus elliottii (slash pine), Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine), Pinus hartwegii (Hartweg pine), Pinus kesiya (khasya pine), Pinus massoniana (masson pine), batang, kayu Indonesia: Kalimantan, Sumatera, Jawa Africa: Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America:  Argentina, USA (Hawaii), Chile Asia: China, Geogia (Republic of), Israel, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Czech Republic, - 1381 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pinus maximinoi (thin-leaf pine), Pinus montezumae (montezuma pine), Pinus mugo (mountain pine), Pinus muricata (bishop pine), Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine), Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine), Pinus pinaster (maritime pine), Pinus pinea (stone Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Slovakia Republic, Sweden, UK  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 1382 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pine), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Pinus resinosa (red pine), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), Pinus taiwanensis (Taiwan pine), Pinus teocote (twisted leaf pine), Pinus thunbergii (Japanese black pine), Pinus densiflora, Pinus merkusii, Pinus - 1383 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pungens, Pinus roxburghii, Pinus arizonica, Pinus canariensis, Pinus caribaea, Pinus clausa, Pinus cooperi, Pinus douglasiana, Pinus durangensis, Pinus echinata, Pinus engelmannii, Pinus glabra, Pinus greggii, Pinus hartwegii, Pinus lawsonii,Pinus - 1384 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION leiophylla, Pinus maximinoi, Pinus michoacana, Pinus montezumae, Pinus occidentalis, Pinus palustris, Pinus patula, Pinus pinea, Pinus pseudostrobus, Pinus radiata, Pinus rigida, Pinus serotina, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus taeda, Pinus taiwanensis, Pinus - 1385 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION teocote, Pinus virginiana (scrub pine) 41.  Planococcus lilacinus Cock.; (=Dactylopius coffeae =Dactylopius crotonis =Planococcus crotonis = P. deceptor =P. tayabanus =Pseudococcus coffeae =P. crotonis =P. deceptor =P. lilacinus Corkerell =P. tayabanus =Tylococcus mauritiensis);  (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae);  cacao mealybug, coffee mealybug  II Annona squamosa  (srikaya, sweetsop), Annona muricata (sirsak, soursop), Bauhinia (camel’s foot), Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, batang, daun, akar, buah segar, tanaman Indonesia: Jawa, Kalimantan, Lampung Africa: Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles. America: Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guyana, Haiti. Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Cocos Islands, India, Japan, Lao PDR, - 1386 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION coconut), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (kopi robusta, robusta coffee), Ceiba pentandra (kapok randu, kapok), Citrus  spp. (jeruk, orange), Dioscorea sp. (gembili, yam), Mangifera indica Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Yemen. Oceania: Federated States of Micronesia, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Papua New Guinea. - 1387 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (mangga, mango), Punica granatum (delima, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), pomegranate), Tamarindus indica (asam jawa, tamarind), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Vitis (grape)   - 1388 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 42.  Postelectrotermes militaris Desneux;  (=Calotermes militaris = Neotermes militaris =Termes militaris);  (Isoptera: Kalotermidae);  dry wood termite II Acacia decurrens (green wattle), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Casuarina equisetifolia(casuarina), Cedrus (cedars), Cinnamomum camphora (kamfer, camphor), Cryptomeria japonica (japanese cedar), Erythrina subumbrans batang, akar  Indonesia: Jawa. Asia: Sri Lanka.  - 1389 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (december tree), Eucalyptus spp., Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany), Grevillea robusta(silky oak), Stenocarpus salignus (beefwod), Tephrosia vogelii (vogel’s tephrosia)      - 1390 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 43.  Rhabdoscelus obscurus (Boisduval, 1835);  (=Calandra obscura =Rhabdocnemis fausti=R. interruptocostatus =R. maculata =R. nudicollis =R. obscura =R. promissus =R. maculatus =Rhabdoscelis obscura =Sphenophorus beccarii =S. insularis =S. interruptecostatus =S. nudicollis =S. promissus =S. sulcipes =S. tincturatus =S. obscurus);  (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae);  beetle borer, cane weevil borer, New Guinea cane weevil borer, sugarcane weevil  borer, New Guinea sugarcane weevil, Hawaiian sugarcane borer, cane II Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Arecaceae (plants of the palm family), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Metroxylon sagu (sagu, sago palm), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Musa x paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), batang  Indonesia: Maluku, Papua, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Sumatera  America: USA (Hawaii). Asia: China, Christmas Island (Indian Ocean), Japan, Malaysia,Sri Lanka, Taiwan Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia (Caroline Islands), Fiji, French Polynesia, Palau, Guam, - 1391 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION weevil borer, New Guinea sugarcane weevil  Poacecae (grasses), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Strelitzia reginae (Queens bird-of-paradise), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu. 44.  Sesamia grisescens Warren, 1911;  (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae);  sesamia borer, pink sugarcane borer II Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass), Oryza sativa  (padi, paddy, rice), Pennisetum batang   Indonesia: Papua, Maluku. Oceania: Papua New Guinea. - 1392 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION purpureum (elephant grass), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum edule, Saccharum robustum, Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)   - 1393 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 45.  Sexava coriacea (Linnaeus, 1758);  (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae); belalang sexava, sexava grasshopper  II Asplenium nidus (kadaka, bird’s nest fern), Arenga pinnata (aren, sugar palm), Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Metroxylon sagu (sagu, sago palm), Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchids), buah, tanaman, daun, rimpang, sabut, tanah. Indonesia: Sulawesi, Kep. Sangihe, Talaud, Kep. Banggai, Maluku, Maluku Utara, Papua - 1394 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pandanus spp. (pandan), Salacca edulis (salak, snake-skin palm), Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger)   46.  Sexava karnyi Leefmans, 1927;  (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae);  belalang sexava, sexava grasshopper  II Asplenium nidus (kadaka, bird’s nest fern), Arenga pinnata (aren, sugar palm), Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), tanaman, buah, daun, rimpang, sabut, tanah   Indonesia: Sulawesi (Tengah: Kepulauan Togean.  - 1395 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Metroxylon sagu (sagu, sago palm), Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchids), Pandanus spp. (pandan), Salacca edulis (salak, snake-skin palm), Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger)      - 1396 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 47.  Sexava nubila Stal.;  (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae);  belalang sexava, sexava grass hopper, coconut treehopper  II Asplenium nidus (kadaka, bird’s nest fern), Arenga pinnata (aren, sugar palm), Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Metroxylon sagu (sagu, sago palm), Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchids), tanaman, buah, daun, rimpang, sabut, tanah Indonesia: Sulawesi (Utara), Kepulauan Sangihe dan Talaud, Maluku (Seram, Buru), Biak, Papua Oceania: Papua New Guinea.  - 1397 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pandanus spp. (pandan), Salacca edulis (salak, snake-skin palm),  Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger)   48.  Thosea monoloncha Meyrick, 1889;  (= Thosea moluccana);  (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) daun, tanah, media tanam batang, bunga Indonesia: Sulawesi, Papua, Sumatera, Maluku, Maluku Utara Asia: Philippines Oceania: Papua New Guinea     - 1398 -  2. TUNGAU (MITES)  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1.  Calacarus carinatus Green; (=Calacarus adornatus =Eriophyes carinatus =Phyyocoptes carinatus =Phytoptus carinatus =Typhlodromus carinatus;  (Acari: Eriophyidae);  purple mite, purple tea mite, ribbed tea mite II Camellia japonica, Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Capsicum spp., Viburnum spp.  bagian tanaman di atas tanah   Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera Africa: Kenya, Mauritius America: USA Asia: Cambodia, Georgia (Republic), India, Indochina, Japan, Republic of Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Vietnam. Europe: Spain Oceania: Australia, New Zealand  - 1399 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 2.  Eutetranychus orientalis Klein.; (=Anychus latus =A. orientalis =A.ricini =Eutetranychus anneckei =E. latus =E.monodi =E.sudanicus); (Acari:Tetranychidae);  citrus brown mite, oriental mite, oriental red mite, oriental spider mite   II Caladium spp. (keladi), Citrus sp., Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’s finger), Codiaeum variegatum, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Ficus carica (ara, fig), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Musa paradisiaca bagian tanaman di atas tanah  Indonesia: Sumatera, Jawa Barat Africa: Cape Verde, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Turkey, Yemen - 1400 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pisang kepok, plantain), Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan, rambutan), Olea europea subsp. europea (zaitun, olive), Prunus amygdalus (almon, almond), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Plumeria, Ricinus Europe: Cyprus, Greece, Spain Oceania: Australia  - 1401 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION communis, Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Phaleria macrocarpa (mahkota dewa) 3.  Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner); (=Acarus coffeae =Matatetranychus bioculatus =Oligonychus bioculatus =O. merwei =Paratetranychus bioculatus =P. terminalis =Tetranychus bioculatus)  (Acari: Tetranychidae);  tea red spider mite, red coffee mite   II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Citrus sp., daun, tanaman    Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera Africa: Congo, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, South Africa, Tanzania. America: Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, USA  Asia: Bangladesh, China, - 1402 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cinnamomum camphora, Corchorus capsularis, Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Eucalyptus globulus, Gossypium, Hevea brasiliensis  (karet, rubber tree), Indigovera, Lagerstroemia, Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Georgia (Republic), India, Japan, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. Europe: Russia Oceania: Australia - 1403 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Vigna mungo, Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor oil bean), Terminalia catappa, Vitis vinifera (anggur grapevine)     - 1404 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 4.  Phyllocoptruta oleivora  Ashmead; (=Ariphyes oleivorus =Phyllocoptes oleivorus =Phyllocoptrata oleivorus =Typhidromus oleivorus);  (Acari: Eriophyidae);  citrus rust mite, buckskin, mite lemons  II Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange) daun, buah, batang    Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Angola, Congo, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia  America: Argentina, Bermuda, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, - 1405 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Venezuela  Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordania, Lebanon, Malaysia, Philippines, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam  Europe: Cyprus, Italy, Malta, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Macedonia Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, New Zealand  - 1406 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 5.  Raoiella indica Hirst;  (Acari: Tenuipalpidae);  red palm mite,coconutmite, frond crimson mite, leaflet false spider mite, red date palm mite, scarlet mite II Acer (maple), Acoelorrhaphe wrightii, Adonidia arecina, Aiphanes minima, Aplinia purpurata (red ginger), Alpinia vittata, Alpinia zerumbet, Archontophoenix alexandrae, Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Arenga pinnata (sugar palm), Bactris plumeriana, bagian tanaman di atas tanah    Indonesia: Jawa, Kalimantan,Tarakan,Ternate Selatan, Lombok Africa: Benin, Egypt, Mauritius, Reunion, Sudan, Tanzania America: Barbados, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, guadaloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, United - 1407 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Beccariophoenix madagascariensis, Bismarckia nobilis, Butia capitata, Calathea arundinacea (variegated calatea), Calathea lutea (calathea), Caryota mitis, Chamaedorea, Coccothrinax argentata, Coccothrinax mitaguama, Corypha States Virgin Island, Venezuela Asia: India, Iran, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, United Arab Emirates - 1408 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION umbtaculifera, Curcuma longa (turmeric), Cycas, Cyrtostahys renda, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Dictyosperma album, Dypsis decaryi, Dypsis lutescens, Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Elaeondendron transvaalense, Ettingera elatior, Eucalyptus - 1409 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION deglupta, Eugenia uniflora, Heliconia spp. (flower banana), Latania lontaroides, Licuala grandis, Licualaspinosa, Livistonis chinensis, Microcycas calocoma, Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Ocimum basilicum, Pandanus utilis, palmae, Phaseolus, - 1410 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Phoenix canariensis, Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, date palm), Phoenix reclinata, Phoenix roebelenii, Phoenix rupicola, Pritchardia pacifica, Pritchardia vuylestekeana, Pseudophoenix vinifera, Ptychosperma elegans, - 1411 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ptychosperma macarrthuri, Ravenala madagascariensis, Renealmia alpinia, Renealmia aurantifera, Rhapis excelsa, Roystonea borinquena, Sabal black burniana, Sabal mauritiformis, Schippia concolor, Strelitzia reginae, Syagrus romanzoffianum, - 1412 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Syagrus schizophylla, Thrinax radiata, Veitchia arecina, Veitchia merrillii, Washingtonia filifera, Washingtonia robusta, Wodyetia bifurcata, Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger) 6.  Tenuipalpus orchidarum Parfitt;  (Acari: Tenuipalpidae);  red mite of orchid II Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchids)  tanaman  Indonesia: Jawa    - 1413 -  3. KEONG (SNAIL) DAN SIPUT (SLUG)  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1.  Pila polita Jeshayes; (=Ampularia pagoda); Ampullariidae; apple snail II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy), berbagai tumbuhan air tawar media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya Indonesia: Jawa (Timur), Sumatera  Asia: China, India, Cambodia, Thailand 2.  Pomacea insularum; Ampullariidae;  island apple snail II Tumbuhan air (aquatic plants), berbagai tipe vegetasi tanaman media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian-bagiannya Indonesia: Kalimantan America: South America (Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay) Asia: Thailand    - 1414 -  4. NEMATODA (NEMATODES)  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1.  Aphelenchoides fragariae (Ritzema Bos) (Chriestie); (=Aphelenchoides olesistus =A. olesistus var. longicollis =A. pseudolesistus =Aphelenchus fragariae =A. olesistus =A. olesistus var. longicollis =A. pseudolesistus); Aphelenchoididae;  bud and leaf nematode, fern nematode, strawberry crimp nematode, strawberry spring dwarf nematode   II Ageratum conyzoides (billygoat weed, babadotan), Acalypha lanceolata (pulus hayam), Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Allium sativum biji, buah, bunga potong, daun, kormus, rhizom, sisa tanaman yang terinfeksi, stek, stolon, tanah, umbi, umbi lapis   Indonesia: Jawa (Barat, Banten, DKI Jakarta) America: Canada, Cuba, Mexico, USA Asia: China, India, Israel, Japan, Kirgyztan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, France, - 1415 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (bawang putih, garlic), Andrographis paniculata (sambiloto, king of bitter plant), Anigozanthos sp., Anthurium andreanum, Asplenium nidus (bird’s-nest fern), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Barleria cristata (philippine violet), Begonia Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Moldovia, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea - 1416 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spp., Borreria sp., Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Cobotium chamissoi, Chloranthus spicatus, Cornus Canadensis (creeping dogwood), Erigeron annuus - 1417 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (annual fleabane), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Ficus carica (ara, fig), Ficus elastic (rubber plant), Ficus macrophylla (moreton Bay fig), Hibiscus rosa –sinensis (kembang sepatu, china-rose), Hosta spp., Hydrangea - 1418 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION macrophylla (French hydrangea), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Lamium maculatum (spotted deadnettle), Lilium spp., Lindernia sp. (gulma daun sirih), Maranta leuconeura (banded arrowroot), Oxalys - 1419 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sepium (calincing), Peony, Pimpinella diversifolia, Polygonum blumei (tufted knotweed (USA)), Pteris spp., Primula sp., Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pleocnemia sp., Psychotria nervosa, Rhododendron spp. (azaleas), Rhododendron - 1420 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION simsii (sim's azalea), Rorippa atrovirens, Ruscus hypophyllum, Saintpaulia ionantha (african violet), Saxifraga spp. (saxifrage), Senecio vulgaris, Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Stellaria media (common chickweed), - 1421 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Tolmiea menziesii (pick-a-back plant), Veronica arvensis (corn speedwell), Viola odorata (english violet), Western Sword-fern, Wulfenia carinthiaca      - 1422 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 2.  Ditylenchus angustus (Bul); (=Anguillulina angusta =Tylenchus angustus);  Anguinidae;  rice stem nematode, ufra disease II Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Sacciolepsis interrupta  biji (baru panen), bibit, daun,  jerami, malai, tanah  Indonesia: Jawa, Kalimantan (Selatan) Asia: Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam 3.  Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Mulvey & Stone; (=Heterodera schachtii solani =H. schachtii rostochiensis =H. rostochiensis);  Heteroderidae;  nematoda sista (kentang)/golden cyst I  Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (currant tomato), akar, tanah, umbi  Indonesia: Jawa (Barat, Tengah, Timur) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tunisia - 1423 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION nematode, potato golden nematode  Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum (nightshade), Solanum aviculare (kangaroo apple), Solanum gilo (gilo), Solanum indicum America: Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: Armenia, India, Iran, Japan, Lebanon, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, - 1424 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (indian nightshade), Solanum marginatum (white-edged nightshade), Solanum mauritianum (tree tobacco), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Solanum quitoense (narangillo), Solanum sarrachoides Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, - 1425 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (green nightshade (UK))   Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Scotland,  Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island 4.  Hemicriconemoides mangiferae Siddiqi; (=Hemicriconemoides birchfieldi);  Criconematidae;  ring nematode II Alnus (alders), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Artocarpus heterophyllus (nangka, jackfruit), akar, bibit dengan media tanam, kormus, tanah  Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Egypt, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan America: Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Grenada, Mexico, - 1426 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Artocarpus integer (cempedak, champedak), Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Bambusa vulgaris (bambu, common bamboo), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Citrus spp., Dimocarpus longan (longan Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Iran, Israel, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Vietnam Oceania: American Samoa, Fiji, New - 1427 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tree), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Gossypium hirsutum (bourbon cotton), Grewia asiatica (phalsa), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Manilkara zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga - 1428 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Nephelium litchii (leci, lychee), Persea americana (avokad, avocado) Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, date-palm), Piper (pepper), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Poacea (rumput-- 1429 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION rumputan), Rosa (mawar, roses), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Salix (willow), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Umbellularia californica (California laurel), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) - 1430 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 5.  Heterodera glycines (Ichinohe);  Heteroderidae;  soyabean cyst nematode  I  Aeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Fabaceae, Glycine max  (kedelai, soyabean), Kummerowia striata (Japanese lespedeza), Lamium amplexicaule akar, bibit dengan media tanam, tanah, umbi Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera (Lampung). Africa: Egypt. America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Mongolia,  Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: Italy, Russia - 1431 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (henbit deadnettle), Lamium purpureum (purple deadnettel), Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza), Lupinus (lupins), Lupinus albus (white lupine), Penstemon, Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum  - 1432 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Pelargonium sp. (geranium), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Sesbania exaltata (coffeebean (USA)), Stellaria media (common chickweed), - 1433 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Verbascum thapsus (Aaron's-rod), Vicia villosa, Vigna aconitifolia (moth beans), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean)    - 1434 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 6.  Macroposthonia onoensis;  Criconematidae;  ring nematode  II Citrus, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Syzygium aromaticum (cengkeh, clove) akar, bibit dengan media tanam, tanah   Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera (Selatan, Lampung) America: Trinidad and Tobago Asia: India 7.  Meloidogyne graminicola (Sledge & Golden) Whitehead;  Meloidogynidae;  rice root-knot nematode II Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Alopecurus (foxtails), Ammania pentandra, Andropogon (beardgrass), akar, tanah Indonesia: Jawa (DI Yogyakarta, Tengah)  Africa: South Africa America: Brazil, Colombia, USA Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, - 1435 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Blumea, Brassica, Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Cerealia, Cynodon dactylon (bermuda grass, rumput bermuda), Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge), Cyperus procerus, Cyperus pulcherrimus, Cyperus rotundus Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka,  Thailand, Vietnam - 1436 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (purple nutsedge), Digitaria filiformis (slender crabgrass), Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Fimbristylis complanata, - 1437 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush), Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis), Fuirena glomerata, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Grangea madraspatensis, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Ischaemum - 1438 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION rugosum (saramolla grass), Ludwigia (waterprimrose), Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Panicum repens (torpedo grass), Paspalum scrobiculatum - 1439 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (ricegrass paspalum), Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Poaceae (grasses), Ranunculus (buttercup), Scirpus articulatus, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), - 1440 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sphaeranthus, Sphenoclea zeylanica (wedgewort), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)  8.  Meloidogyne hapla (Chitwood);  Meloidogynidae;  northern root-knot nematode  II Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Anemone (windflower), akar, polong dalam tanah, stolon, tanah, umbi  Indonesia: Jawa  Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, - 1441 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Camellia sinensis Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: Armenia, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic - 1442 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (teh, tea), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper, hot pepper, red pepper, chili), Chenopodium quinona (quinona), Chrysanthemum spp. (daisy), Coffea (kopi, coffee), Cucumis (melon, melons, cucumbers, gerkins), of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan  Europe: Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, - 1443 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cyclamen, Cichorium intybus (chicory), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dianthus caryophillus (anyelir, carnation), Fabaceae (leguminous plants), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Glycine max Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovenia, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Papua New Guinea - 1444 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kedelai, soyabean), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Mentha (mints), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Olea europeae subsp. europeae (zaitun, olive), Pelargonium - 1445 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (geranium), Phaseolus (kacang, beans), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rosa (mawar, rose), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), - 1446 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum (nightsade), Sinapsis alba (white mustard), Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Phyretrum), Trifolium (semanggi, clover), Vicia (vetch), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)    - 1447 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 9.  Pratylenchus brachyurus (Godfrey) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven; (=Pratylenchus pratensis);  Pratylenchidae;  smooth headed nematode, root lesion nematode II Arachis hypogea (kacang tanah, peanut), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Citrus  spp. Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Dacryodes edulis (kenari, African pear), Glycine max  (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium akar, polong dalam tanah, tanah, umbi  Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera (Aceh, Barat) Africa: Cameroon, Egypt, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, French Guiana, Guatemala, - 1448 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION hirsutum  (bourbon cotton), Hevea brasiliensis (karet, rubber tree), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice),  Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Saccharum Guyana, Hawaii, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela Asia: Georgia, India, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Bulgaria, Russia Oceania: Australia, Fiji, Tonga  - 1449 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Vigna cylindrica (kacang panjang, long bean), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)    - 1450 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 10.  Pratylenchus loosi Loof;  Pratylenchidae;  root lesion nematode, meadow nematode, Loos' root lesion nematode  II Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Acacia deccurens, Alternanthera sessilis, Artemisia vulgaris, Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Citrus spp., Cinnamomum camphora, Convallaria spp., Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Cassia alata, akar, bibit dengan media tanam, daun,  kormus, stolon, tanah, umbi  Indonesia: Jawa (Barat) Africa: Senegal America: North America (USA, Florida), Central America and Caribbean (Guadeloupe), South America (Chile)  Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Japan, Iran, Sri Lanka, Taiwan Europe: Bulgaria - 1451 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Catharanthus roseus, Cestrum, Cymbopogon nardus, Cyperus, Cyperus rotundus, Dioscorea spp., Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Grevillea robusta, Hibiscus rosa-Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, New South Wales, Cook Islands  - 1452 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sinensis, Imperata cylindrica, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa paradisiaca  (pisang kepok, plantain), Panicum repens, Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Poncirus trifoliata, Prunus avium, Pyrus communis - 1453 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pir, pear), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sesbania cannabina, Solanum nigrum, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Tagetes, Tecoma stans, Tephrosia, - 1454 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Tithonia diversifolia, Vigna cylindrica (kacang tunggak, long bean), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)          - 1455 -  5. GULMA (WEEDS)  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1.  Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson subsp. micrantha (Nees) Ensermu;  (=Asystasia coromandeliana Nees var. micrantha Nees); Acanthaceae;  chinese violet I/II Tanaman perkebunan dan Hutan Tanaman Industri (plantation crops) Berpotensi mengkontaminasi pengiriman biji, stek dan media tanam (tanah) Indonesia: Jawa (Barat, Tengah), Kalimantan (Timur, Barat), Sumatera Africa: Daerah Tropis dan Sub Tropis Asia: India, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka  Oceania: Guam 2.  Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F.Macbr.;  (=Cuphea balsamona Cham. & Schltdl.);  Lythraceae;  sete sangrías, colombian wackweed I/II Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Berpotensi mengkontaminasi pengiriman biji, media tanam (tanah), Indonesia: Jawa (Barat), Sulawesi (Tengah), Sumatera (Barat) America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Central - 1456 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION   Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), tanaman sayuran (vegetable crops) umbi America, Colombia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Paraguay, Peru, Southern USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China, Malaysia 3.  Praxelis clematidea R.M. King & H. Robinson;  (=Eupatorium catarium Veldk.);  Asteraceae  I/II Pasture (padang gembala), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) Berpotensi mengkotaminasi pengiriman biji, media tanam (tanah), stolon dan stek Indonesia: Jawa (Barat), Sumatera (Lampung) America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana,  - 1457 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China, Hongkong, Malaysia, Taiwan Oceania: Australia 4.  Rivina humilis L.; (=Rivina laevis);  Phytolaccaceae;  pigeonberry, rouge plant, baby peppers, bloodberry, coralito I/II Tanaman perkebunan (plantation crops) Berpotensi mengkontaminasi pengiriman biji, stek dan media tanam (tanah) Indonesia: Bali, Jawa, Sumatera America: Caribbean, Central America, South America, Southern USA       - 1458 -  6. CENDAWAN (FUNGAL/FUNGAL LIKE ORGANISM/PSEUDOFUNGI)  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1.  [s]:  - [a]: Alternaria cucumerina (Ellis & Everh.) J.A. Elliott, 1917; (=Alternaria cucumerina  var. cyamopsidis (Rangaswami & A.V. Rao) E.G. Simmons, 1966 =Alternaria cyamopsidis  Rangaswami & A.V. Rao, 1957 =Alternaria nigrescens (Peglion) Neerg., 1945 =Alternaria cucumerina var. cucumerina (Ellis & Everh.) J.A. Elliott, 1917 =Macrosporium cucumerinum Ellis II  Cucurbitaceae, Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucurbita sp. (labu, pumpkin) biji, buah, daun  Indonesia: Jawa (Barat) America: Argentina, USA  Asia: India - 1459 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION & Everh., 1895 =Alternaria brassicae var. nigrescens Peglion, 1892; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Pleosporaceae; Cucumber blight, brown spot of cucumber, alternaria leaf blight, leaf blight of cucurbits, leaf spot of cucumber      - 1460 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 2.  [s]: Balansia oryzae-sativae Hashioka, 1971;  (=Balansia oryzae (Syd.) Naras. & Thirum., 1943) [a]:  Ephelis oryzae Syd., 1914; (=Ephelis pallida Pat., 1897); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Clavicipitaceae; black choke, black ring, false ergot, incense rod, sterility disease, udbatta, udbatta disease of Rice II  Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass), Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Eragrostis (lovegrasses), Leptochloa chinensis (Chinese sprangletop), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy), Paspalum dilatatum (dallis grass), Paspalum scrobiculatum biji, akar, daun, batang, bunga, ranting  Indonesia: Jawa (Barat, Tengah), Sumatera (Utara, Barat, Aceh) Africa: Sierra Leone America: USA Asia: China, India,Japan, Nepal Oceania:New Caledonia, Vanuatu - 1461 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (ricegrass paspalum), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Secale cereale (rye), Setaria italica (foxtail millet), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)      - 1462 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 3.  [s]: Botryosphaeria ribis Grossenb. & Duggar; (=Botryosphaeria ribis var. chromogena Shear, N.E. Stevens & Wilcox, 1924 =Botryosphaeria mali V.A. Putterill, 1919 =Botryosphaeria ribis f. achromogena Grossenb. & Duggar =Botryosphaeria ribis f. chromogena Grossenb. & Duggar, 1911 =Botryosphaeria ribis var. ribis Grossenb. & Duggar, 1911 =Botryosphaeria ribis f. ribis Grossenb. & Duggar, 1911) [a]: Neofusicoccum ribis (Slippers, Crous I  Casuariana equisetifolia (casuariana), Citrus sp. (jeruk, citrus), Eucalyptus sp., Juglans spp. (walnut), Liquidambar formosa (beautiful sweet gum), Liquidambar styraciflua (sweet gum), Macadamia integrifolia batang/ranting, buah, bunga Indonesia: Jawa, Kalimantan, Sumatera Africa: Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe  America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Barbados, Chile, - 1463 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION & M.J. Wingf.); (=Fusicoccum ribis Slippers, Crous & M.J. Wingf., 2004 =Botryodiplodia ribis f. majuscula (Sacc.) Zambett., 1955 =Fusicoccum tingens Goid., 1936 =Botryodiplodia ribis (Fuckel) Petr., 1927 =Botryodiplodia ribis f. ribis (Fuckel) Petr., 1927 =Dothiorella aesculi (Corda) Petr., 1922 =Septomyxa aesculi (Corda) Petr., 1921 =Botryodiplodia majuscula Sacc., 1902 =Discella aesculi (Corda) Oudem., 1889 =Dothiorella ribis (Fuckel) Sacc., 1884 =Dothiorella gregaria Sacc., (macadamian nut), Macadamia tetraphylla (Rough-shell macadamia nut), Macadamia sp., Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Persea americana (alpokat, avocado), Pistia (water lettuce), Populus sp. (poplars), Colombia, Costa Rica, Canada, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, Georgia Republic of, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, - 1464 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1881  =Podosporium ribis Fuckel, 1864 =Cryptosporium aesculi (Corda) Fr., 1832 =Fusicoccum aesculi Corda, 1829); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Botryosphaeriales, Botryosphaeriaceae; Cane blight, canker, dieback, fruit rot, gummosis, panicle and shoot blight, stem blight, tip dieback, white rot Prunus amygdalus (almond), Prunus persica (peach), Rhododendron (azalea), Ribes(currants), Rubus spp. (blackberry, raspberry)  Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey Europe: Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Netherland, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, Fiji, Micronesia, Federated states of, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands    - 1465 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 4.  [s]:  Ceratocystis fimbriata Ellis & Halst., 1890; (=Ceratocystis moniliformis f. coffeae (Zimm.) C. Moreau, 1954 =Ophiostoma coffeae (Zimm.) Arx, 1952 = Endoconidiophora fimbriata (Ellis & Halst.) R.W. Davidson, 1935 = Endoconidiophora fimbriata f. fimbriata (Ellis & Halst.) R.W. Davidson, 1935 = Ophiostoma fimbriatum (Ellis & Halst.) Nannf., 1934 = Ceratostomella fimbriata (Ellis & Halst.) J.A. Elliott, 1923 = Rostrella coffeae Zimm., 1900 = Sphaeronaema I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Acacia decurrens (green wattle), Acacia mangium (brown salwood), Acacia mearnsii (black wattle), Alocasia, Annona, Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Camelia sinensis (teh, tea), Carya cordiformis (bitternut hickory), Cassia javanica (pink akar, batang, bibit, buah, daun, media tanam, umbi Indonesia: Jawa, Kalimantan,Sumatera (Aceh, Riau). Africa: DR Congo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Seychelles, South Africa, Uganda. America: Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, - 1466 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION fimbriatum (Ellis & Halst.) Sacc., 1892 = Ceratocystis fimbriata f. fimbriata Ellis & Halst., 1890) [a]:  Chalara sp. (Vujanovic et al. 1999); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Microascales; Black rot of sweet potato, blight of mango, cancer of coffee, mouldy rot of rubber, Ceratocystis blight, wilt disease of cocoa, cacao wilt, Ceratostomella wilt, mango blight, black cane rot of Syngonium, black cancer of aspen, black rot of sunn hemp, black rot of taro, cancer stain of plane treem shower), Citrus, Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Coffea (coffee), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (robusta coffee), Colocasia esculenta (taro), Crotalaria juncea (sunn hemp), Cortalaria, Daucus carota (carrot), Erythrina Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Hawaii, Venezuela. Asia: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Korea Republic of (South Korea), - 1467 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ceratocystis canker, Ceratocystis wilt, mallet cancer, mango wilt, sweet potato black rot, target cancer of aspen   spp., Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Fagus (beeches), Ficus carica (fig), Gmelina arborea (candahar), Hevea brasiliensis (rubber), Hevea, Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Ipomoea, Mangifera indica (mango), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. Europe: France, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Switzerland, UK. Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands. - 1468 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Metroxylon, Myristica fragrans (pala), Pimenta dioica (Allspice), Populus (poplars), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus dulcis (almond), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Spathodea campanulata (African tulip - 1469 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tree), Syngonium auritum, Syngonium podophyllum (Arrowhead vine), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Xanthosoma (cocoyam)       - 1470 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 5.  [s]: Didymella bryoniae (Fuckel) Rehm, 1881; (=Cercospora citrullina var. trichosanthis-anguinae Rangaswami & Chandras., 1962 =Mycosphaerella cucumis (Fautrey & Roum.) W.F. Chiu & J.C. Walker, 1949 = Mycosphaerella melonis (Pass.) W.F. Chiu & J.C. walker, 1949 =Didymosphaeria melonis Pidopl., 1948   =Sphaerella citrullina (Chester) Sacc. & Traverso, 1911  =Ascochyta melonis Potebnia, 1910 =Ascochyta citrullina (Chester) C.O. Sm., 1905 =Cercidospora bryoniae (Fuckel) I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Cucurbitaceae, Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita spp., Momordica charantia (paria, bitter gourd), Sechium edule (labu siam), batang, biji, buah, daun, media tanam  Indonesia: Sumatera (Jambi), Jawa Barat Africa: Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, El Salvador, Jamaica, Mexico, - 1471 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Kuntze, 1898 = Cercidospora effusa (Niessl) Kuntze, 1898 =Cercidospora melonis (pass.) Kuntze, 1898 =Didymella effusa var. aronici Sacc., 1897  =Didymella melonis Pass., 1891 =Ascochyta cucumis Fautrey  Roum., 1891 =Didymella effusa (Niessl) Sacc., 1882 =Didymella effusa var. effusa (Niessl) Sacc., 1882 =Didymella bryoniae var. bryoniae (Fuckel) Rehm, 1881 =Didymosphaeria bryoniae (Auersw.) Niessl, 1875 =Didymosphaeria effusa Niessl, 1875 =Didymella bryoniae var. Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) Nicaragua, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei, China, India, Iraq, Israel, Japan, South Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech, Denmark, France, Rusia, Germany, - 1472 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION astragalina Rehm, 1872 =Sphaeria bryoniae Fuckel, 1870 =Sphaerella bryoniae Auersw., 1869) [a]: Stagonospora cucurbitacearum (Fr.) Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010; (==Diplodia citrullina (Chester) Grossenb., 1909 =Laestadia cucurbitacearum (Fr.) Sacc., 1883 =Sphaerella cucurbitacearum (Fr.) Cooke, 1883 =Phoma cucurbitacearum (Fr.) sacc., 1884 =Phoma cucurbitacearum f. cucurbitacearum (Fr.) Sacc., 1884 =Phoma cucurbitacearum f. trichosanthis sacc., 1903 Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Rusia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Samoa America, Australia, Fiji, France Polynesia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Pitcairn, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga  - 1473 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ==Cercospora citrullina Cooke, 1883 =Cercospora citrullina var. citrullina Cooke, 1883 =Cercospora cucurbitae Ellis & Everh., 1888 Sphaeria cucurbitacearum Fr., 1823); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  gummy stem blight, leaf spot of cucurbits, cercospora leafspot of squash, cucumber black rot, cucurbits stem blight, cucurbits leaf spot, cucurbits stem-end rot   - 1474 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 6.  [s]: Elsinoë ampelina Shear, 1929; ( =Uleomyces parasiticus Henn. =Plectodiscella veneta Burkh. =Elsinoë viticola Racib.) [a]: Sphaceloma ampelinum de Bary, 1874; (=Gloeosporium ampelophagum (Pass.) Sacc., 1878 =Ramularia ampelophaga Pass., 1876 =Manginia ampelina Viala & Pacottet); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Myriangiales, Elsinoaceae; Grape anthracnose; grape black spot; grape black rot; bird's eye spot; bird's I  Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Batang, buah, bunga, daun  Indonesia: Bali Africa: Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Barbados, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Canada, Mexico, USA, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, - 1475 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION eye rot; vine black spot; bird's eye fungus; anthracnose of grapevine; bird's eye disease of grapevine; black spot of grapevine Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, Cambodia, China, India, Iran, Japan, Korea Republic of (South Korea), Myanmar, Pakistan, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Former USSR, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, - 1476 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea 7.  [s]:  Erysiphe necator Schwein., 1832; (=Erysiphe necator var. ampelopsidis Peck) U. Braun & S. Takam., 2000 =Uncinula necator var. ampelopsidis Peck) U. Braun, 1983 =Uncinula necator  (Schwein.) Burrill, 1892 =Uncinula II  Vitis, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Ampelopsis, Cissus (grape), Cissus rhombifolia (grape ivy), Parthenocissus, batang, bibit, bunga, daun  Indonesia: Jawa  (Timur), Bali (Buleleng) Africa: Algeria, Congo, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Portugal, Sierra Leone, - 1477 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION necator var.  necator (Schwein.) Burrill, 1892 =Uncinula americana  Howe, 1872 =Uncinula ampelopsidis Peck, 1872) [a]: Oidium tuckeri Berk., 1847; (=Pseudoidium tuckeri (Berk.) Y.S. Paul & J.N. Kapoor, 1986 =Acrosporium tuckeri  (Berk.) Sumst., 1913 =Oidium tuckeri Berk., 1847) Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes, Erysiphales, Erysiphaceae; Embun tepung (Powdery mildew), grapevine powdery mildew, grape Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris  Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America: Argentina, Barbados, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, USA, Hawaii, Venezuela. - 1478 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION powdery mildew, powdery mildew grapevine Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia Republic of, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyztan, Korea Republic of (South Korea), Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Myanmar, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, - 1479 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Uzbekistan, Yemen. Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic and Slovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Serbia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, - 1480 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Moldova, Netherland, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Serbia  and Montenegro, Yugoslavia. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea    - 1481 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 8.  [s]:  - [a]: Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. asparagi S.I. Cohen; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae; Layu, busuk akar (wilt, root rot) I  Asparagus officinalis (asparaga, asparagus) akar, batang, bibit, media tanam Indonesia: Jawa (Barat, Timur) 
9.  [s]:  - [a]: Fusarium oxysporum f. passiflorae W.L. Gordon, 1954;   Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae; Layu Fusarium, Fusarium wilt, wilt of I  Acacia melanoxylon (australian blackwod), Passiflora edulis (passion fruit), Passiflora quadrangularis akar, batang, daun, media tanam Indonesia: Sumatera  (Utara). Africa: South Africa. America: Brazil, USA  Asia: China  Oceania: Australia. - 1482 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION passionfruit (markisa, granadilla, passion-fruit), Samanea saman (rain tree) 10.  [s]: Gibberella zeae (Schwein.) Petch,1936; (=Gibberella saubinetii var. flacca Wollenw., 1931 =Hendersoniopsis zeae (Schwein.) Woron., 1922 =Gibberella saubinetii var. mate Speg., 1908 =Gibberella saubinetii var. acuum (Feltgen) Sacc., 1906 =Gibberella saubinetii var. calami Henn., 1903 =Gibberella saubinetii var. tetraspora Feltgen, I  Acacia mearnsii (black wattle), Alopecurus pratensis (Meadow foxtail), Avena sativa (oats), Azadirachta indica (neem tree), Brassica, Dianthus akar, batang, biji, buah, bunga, daun, media tanam  Indonesia: Sumatera (Barat), Jawa (Timur) Africa: widespread, Egypt, Gambia, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe. America: Costa Rica, Dominica, Grenada, Honduras, St. Lucia, - 1483 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1903 =Gibberella saubinetii f. acuum Feltgen, 1901      =Fusarium caricis Oudem., 1890 =Gibberella saubinetii var. pachyspora Sacc., 1880 =Gibberella saubinetii subsp. pachyspora Sacc., 1880 =Gibberella saubinetii (Mont.) Sacc., 1879 =Gibberella saubinetii f. saubinetii (Mont.) Sacc., 1879 =Gibberella saubinetii var. saubinetii (Mont.) Sacc., 1879 =Gibberella saubinetii subsp. saubinetii (Mont.) Sacc., 1879 =Gibberella saubinetii var. coronillae Sacc., 1879 =Dichomera saubinetii (Mont.) Cooke, 1878 (carnation), Gardenia jasminoides (cape jasmine), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (cotton),  Hordeum vulgare (barley), Linum usitassimum (flax), Lupinus (lupins), Lycopersicon, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Windward Island, Canada, Mexico, USA., Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay. Asia: China, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Turkey. Europe: Austria, - 1484 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Gibberella pulicaris subsp. saubinetii (Mont.) Sacc., 1878 =Botryosphaeria saubinetii (Mont.) Niessl, 1872 =Gibbera saubinetii Mont., 1856 =Sphaeria saubinetii Berk. & Broome, 1848=Dothidea zeae (Schwein.) Schwein., 1832  =Sphaeria zeae Schwein., 1822);        [a]: Fusarium graminearum Schwabe, 1839 ( =Fusarium roseum Link emend Snyder & Hansen., 1945 =Fusarium graminearum var. caricis (Oudem.) Wollenw., 1931 =Fusarium caricis Oudem., 1890 =Fusarium graminearum var. Medicago (medic), Medicago littoralis (strand medick), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain),Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, rice), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Phaseolus Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, - 1485 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION graminearum Schwabe, 1839   =Fusarium graminearum Schwabe (1838));  Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes;  headblight of maize, scab of maize, root rot of maize, stalk rot of maize, ear rot of maize, gibberella stalk rot, gibberella ear rot, red ear rot, pink ear rot, fusarium root and stalk rot, cobweb disease vulgaris (common bean), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), Pisum (pea), Rubus idaeus (raspberry),Secale cereale (rye), Solanum (leunca, nightshade), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Trifolium (clovers), Triticale, Triticum aestivum (wheat), Vicia faba ( Broad Switzerland, Ukraine, UK  Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand. Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands Islands. - 1486 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bean), Zea mays (jagung, maize), Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger) 11.  [s]:  - [a]: Helminthosporium solani Durieu & Mont., 1849; (=Helminthosporium atrovirens (Harz) E.W. Mason & S. Hughes, 1953 =Brachysporium solani (Durieu & Mont.) Sacc., 1886 =Spondylocladium atrovirens (Harz) Harz ex Sacc., 1886 =Cladosporium abietinum Zukal =Dematium atrovirens Harz, 1871); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) akar, tunas, umbi Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera (Selatan, Utara, Barat, Jambi), NTB (Lombok), dan Bengkulu Africa: Morocco, South Africa America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,Canada, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Mexico, Peru, USA, - 1487 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Massarinaceae; Silver scurf Venezuela Asia: China, India,Iran, Israel, Japan, Myanmar, Singapore, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Austria,Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic and Slovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,Ireland, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Rusia, - 1488 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Swedia,Switzerlands, UK Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea 12.  [s]: Leptosphaeria maculans (Tul. & C. Tul.) Ces. & De Not., 1863; (=Depazea brassicae Sacc., 1884, =Leptosphaeria alliariae (Auersw.) Rehm, 1883); [a]: Phoma lingam (Tode) Desm.; (=Heptameria maculans (Ces. & De Not.) Cooke =Phoma lingam f.  linariae Sacc. & Paol.  =Sphaeria II  Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica spp., Argemone mexicana (jaruju, Mexican poppy), Astragalus adsurgens, Avena akar, batang, biji, daun Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera (Barat), Sulawesi (Selatan, Utara) Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe. America: Argentina, - 1489 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION alliariae  Auersw., =Phoma lingam var. napobrassicae (Rostr.) Grove, 1935 =Phoma oleracea var.  arabidis Baudyš & Picb., 1928 =Phoma oleracea  var. heraclei-lanati Sacc., 1920 =Phoma oleracea  var. antirrhini-litigiosi  Gonz. Frag., 1917 =Phoma oleracea f. bryoniae Sacc., 1909 =Phoma oleracea  var. tanaceti Allesch., 1901 =Phoma napobrassicae Rostr. (1892) =Phoma brassicae  Thüm., 1884 =Phoma oleracea var. antirrhini Sacc., 1884 sativa (oat, oat), Beta vulgaris (bit gula, beetroot), Cardamine bellidfolia, Clematis vitalba, Eucalyptus globulus, Gentiana cruciata, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (kembang sepatu, China rose), Iberis umbellata, Lobularia maritima, Lolium Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, USA, Hawaii. Asia: Armenia, China, Georgia (Republic), India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Korea Republic of (South Korea), Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, - 1490 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Phoma oleracea var. dipsaci Sacc., 1884 =Phoma oleracea  var. solidaginis Sacc., 1884 =Phoma oleracea var. scrophulariae Sacc., 1884 =Phoma oleracea  var. urticae Sacc., 1884 =Phoma oleracea Sacc., 1880 =Phoma oleracea  f. oleracea Sacc., 1880 =Phoma oleracea var.  oleracea Sacc., 1880 =Phyllosticta napi Sacc., 1879 =Pleospora maculans Tul. & C. Tul., 1863 =Sphaeria brassicae  Pers. ex Curr., 1859 =Phyllosticta brassicae  Westend., 1851 =Phoma perenne, Matthiola incana, Raphanus raphanistrum, R. sativus, R. sativus var. sativus, Secale cereale, Sinapsis alba, Sisymbrium sp.  Turkey. Europe: Austria,Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, - 1491 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lingam f. lingam (Tode) Desm., 1849 =Phoma lingam var. lingam (Tode) Desm., 1849 =Sphaeria lingam Tode, 1791 =Plenodomus lingam (Tode) Höhn., =Pleospora maculans (Ces. & De Not.) Tul. & C. Tul. = Sphaeria lingam Tode  =Sphaeria maculans Desm. =Sphaeropsis lingam (Tode) Mussat); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Ploeosporales, Leptosphaeriaceae;  Pangkal batang hitam (black leg), canker, dry rot, leaf spot, black leg of Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Scotland.  Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea. - 1492 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION fungus, black leg of rapeseed, black leg of cabbage, black leg of crucifers, dry rot of crucifers  13.  [s]:  - [a]: Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid., 1947; (=Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taubenh.) E. J.Butler; (=Rhizoctonia lamellifera Small =Sclerotium bataticola Taubenh. =Fusicoccum cajani (Syd., P. Syd. & E.J. Butler) Samuels & B.B. Singh, 1986 =Tiarosporella phaseolina (Tassi) Aa, 1981 =Tiarosporella phaseoli (Maubl.) Aa, I  Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Abies concolor (Rocky Mountain white fir), Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Actinidia deliciosa (kiwifruit), Albizia lebbeck (Indian akar, batang, biji, buah, bunga, daun, umbi Indonesia: Jawa (Barat, Banten) Africa: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Agypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, - 1493 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1977 =Macrophomina phaseoli var. indica Moniz & V.P. Bhide, 1963  =Botryodiplodia phaseoli (Maubl.) Thirum., 1953 =Macrophomina phaseoli (Maubl.) S.F. Ashby, 1927 =Macrophomina phaseoli var. phaseoli (Maubl.) S.F. Ashby, 1927 =Dothiorella phaseoli (Maubl.) Petr. & Syd., 1927 =Dothiorella philippinensis (Petr.) Petr., 1927 =Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taubenh.) E.J. Butler, 1925 =Dothiorella cajani (Syd., P. Syd. & E.J. Butler) Syd., P. Syd. & E.J. Butler, 1925 =Rhizoctonia siris), Alhagi pseudalhagi (Camel-thorn), Allium cepa (onion), Allium sativum (garlic), Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, groundnut), Artocarpus hirsutus (wild jack fruit), Basella alba (Malabar spinach), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe  America: Canada, Mexico, USA, Bahama, Cuba, Dominica, El Savador, Guadeloupe, Honduras, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad - 1494 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lamellifera W. Small, 1924 =Macrophomina philippinensis Petr., 1923 =Macrophoma sesami Sawada, 1922 =Macrophoma cajani Syd., P. Syd. & E.J. Butler, 1916 =Sclerotium bataticola Taubenh., 1913 =Macrophoma corchori Sawada, 1916 =Macrophoma phaseoli Maubl., 1905 =Macrophoma phaseolina Tassi, 1901); Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, Dothideomycetes, Botryosphaeriales, Botryosphaeriaceae; (sugarbeet), Boehmeria nivea (ramie), Bombax ceiba (silk cotton tree), Brassica, Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry), Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Cannabis sativa (ganja, hemp), and Tobago, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Korea Republic of, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, - 1495 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Charcoal rot of bean/tobacco, ashy stem blight, ashy stem decay of bean/tobacco, blight of bean/tobacco, root rot of bean/tobacco Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaw), Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Catharanthus roseus (Pink periwinkle), Cedrus atlantica (Atlas cedar), Cedrus deodara (Himalayan cedar), Yemen Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic and Slovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Mediterranean countries, Netherland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, UK, Serbia and Montenegro, - 1496 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chlorophytum, Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Cichorium (chicory), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Corchorus capsularis (white jute), Corchorus Yugoslavia   - 1497 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION olitorius (jute), Coriandrum sativum (coriander), Crocus sativus (saffron), Crotalaria juncea (sunn hemp), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimum, cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental - 1498 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION gourd), Cuminum cyminum (cumin), Curcuma longa (kunyit, turmeric), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar), Dahlia, Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, African oil palm), - 1499 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum), Eucalyptus tereticornis (forest red gum), Fagopyron, Fragaria (strawberry), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium - 1500 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kapas, cotton), Gossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hibiscus schizopetalus (fringed hibiscus), Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, - 1501 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sweet potato), Incarvillea delavayi,  Jasminum (melati, jasmine), Juniperus scopulorum (Rocky Mountain juniper), Juniperus virginiana (eastern redcedar), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Lagenaria - 1502 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION siceraria (bottle gourd), Lens culinaris subsp. culinaris (lentil), Linum (flax), Lupinus (lupins), Macrotyloma uniflorum (horsegram), Manihot esculenta (singkong, cassava), Medicago (medic), Momordica charantia (bitter - 1503 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION gourd), Narcissus (daffodil), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (olive), Oryza sativa (padi, rice), Papaver somniferum (Opium poppy), Parthenium argentatum (Guayule), - 1504 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pinopsida (conifers), Pinus canariensis (Canary pine), Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine), Pinus clausa (sand pine), Pinus - 1505 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION halepensis (Aleppo pine), Pinus jeffreyi (Jeffrey pine), Pinus lambertiana (big pine), Pinus pinaster (maritime pine), Pinus pinea (stone pine), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Piper betle (betel pepper), Piper nigrum (black pepper), Pisum sativum - 1506 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pea), Plectranthus barbatus, Prosopis juliflora (mesquite), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus persica (peach), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), Psidium guajava (jambu, guava), Psophocarpus - 1507 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tetragonolobus (winged bean), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Ricinus communis (castor bean), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Salvia officinalis (common sage), Sapium sebiferum (Chinese tallow tree), Sesamum indicum (sesame), - 1508 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple), Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod), - 1509 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Sterculia urens (kateera gum), Stevia rebaudiana, Stylosanthes (pencil-flower), Syzygium samarangense (water apple), Tagetes erecta (African marigold), Trifolium alexandrinum (Berseem clover), - 1510 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek), Vanilla planifolia (vanilla), Vicia faba (faba bean), Vigna aconitifolia (moth beans), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna radiata (mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Vitis (grape), Zea mays - 1511 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jagung, maize), Zingiber (jahe, ginger) 14.  [s]: Mycosphaerella fijiensis M. Morelet (1969); (=Mycosphaerella fijiensis var. difformis J.L. Mulder & R.H. Stover (1976) [a]: Pseudocercospora fijiensis (M. Morelet) Deighton (1976); ( = Cercospora fijiensis M. Morelet (1969) =Paracercospora fijiensis (M. Morelet) Deighton (1979) =Cercospora fijiensis var. difformis J.L. Mulder & R.H. Stover (1976) =Paracercospora fijiensis var. I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Musa spp. (pisang, banana)  bibit, daun  Indonesia: Sumatera (Utara) Africa: Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Comoros, DR Congo, Congo, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and - 1512 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION difformis (J.L. Mulder & R.H. Stover) Deighton (1979); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes;  Black sigatoka Principe, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia. America: Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, USA, Hawaii, Venezuela. Asia: Bhutan, China - 1513 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Fujian, Hainan, Taiwan), Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam. Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Cook Islands, Federated states of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, - 1514 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis, Futuna. 15.  [c]: Peronosclerospora philippinensis (W. Weston) C.G. Shaw, 1978; ( =Sclerospora philippinensis W. Weston, 1920 =Sclerospora maydis Reinking, 1918); Oomycota, Oomycetes, Peronosporea, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; philippine downy mildew II  Avena sativa (oats), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Sorghum halepense biji, daun Indonesia: Sulawesi Africa: Mauritirus Asia: China, India, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand - 1515 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Johnson grass), Zea mays (maize), Zea mays subsp. mexicana (teosinte) 16.  [c]: Peronosclerospora sorghi (W. Weston & Uppal) C.G. Shaw, 1978; ( =Sclerospora andropogonis-sorghi (Kulk.) Mundk., 1951 =Sorosporium andropogonis-sorghi S. Ito, 1935 =Sclerospora sorghi W. Weston & Uppal, 1932 =Sclerospora graminicola var. andropogonis-sorghi Kulk., 1913); II  Andropogon sorghi, Panicum trypheron, Pennisetum glaucum, Sorghum almum, Sorghum arundinaceum, Sorghum spp., Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, biji, daun, media tanam (tanah) Indonesia: Jawa (Barat, Tengah, Timur), Sumatera (Lampung), NTT, Sulawesi (Gorontalo, Selatan), Bali Africa: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, - 1516 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Oomycota, Oomycetes, Peronosporea, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; Sorghum downy mildew, mildew of maize and sorghum sorghum), Sorghum caffrorum, Sorghum halepense, Sorghum propinquum, Sorghum sudanense, Sorghum vesicolor, Sorghum virgatum, Zea diploperennis, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mexicana Kenya, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa,Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, USA, Uruguay, - 1517 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, East Timor, India,Iran, Israel, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Yemen, Vietnam,  Europe: Italy Oceania: Australia      - 1518 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 17.  [c]: Peronospora manshurica (Naumov) Syd., 1923; ( =Peronospora sojae F. Lehm. & F.A. Wolf, 1924 =Peronospora trifoliorum var. manshurica Naumov, 1914); Oomycota, Oomycetes, Peronosporea, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; Downy mildew, embun bulu II  Glycine max  (kedelai, soyabean)  biji, bunga, polong, daun Indonesia: Jawa  Timur, Jawa Barat (Bogor). Africa: Ethiopia, South Africa, Zimbabwe. America: Argentina, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Cuba, Mexico, Puerto Rico, USA.  Asia: China, Taiwan, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea DPR (North - 1519 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Korea), Korea Republic of (South Korea), Malaysia, Philippines, Russia, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam. Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, , Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russia, - 1520 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, UK,  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand. 18.  [r]: Phakopsora ampelopsidis Dietel & P. Syd., 1898; ( =Physopella ampelopsidis (Dietel & P. Syd.) Cummins & Ramachar, 1959 =Angiopsora ampelopsidis (Dietel & P. Syd.) Thirum. & F. Kern, 1949); Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycotina, Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales, Phakopsoraceae; Karat, Rust I  Ampelocissus robinsonii, A. heterophylla, Cissus yoshimurae, Meliosma sp., Meliosma myriantha, Partheocissus thunbergii, P. batang, daun Indonesia: Jawa  (Tengah, Timur), Bali, Sulawesi (Selatan) Asia: China, Japan, Korea Republic of (South Korea), Nepal, Taiwan. Oceania: Australia - 1521 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tricuspidata, Quinaria tricuspidata, Vitaceae, Vitis caribaea, V. coignatiae, V. flexuosa, V. lanata, V. munsoniana, V. tiliifolia, Vitis  vinifera (anggur, grapevine)    - 1522 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 19.  [s]: Phomopsis phaseoli (Desm.) Sacc., 1915; (=Phoma phaseoli Desmaz, =Phomopsis phaseoli var. sojae (Lehman) Sacc.=Diaporthe caulivora (Athow & Caldwell) J.M. Santos, Vrandecic & A.J.L. Phillips, 2011 =Diaporthe aspalathi E. Jansen, Castl. & Crous, 2006 =Septomazzantia phaseolorum (Cooke & Ellis) Lar.N. Vassiljeva, 1998 =Diaporthe phaseolorum var. meridionalis F.A. Fernández, 1996 =Diaporthe phaseolorum  var. caulivora Athow & Caldwell, 1954 =Diaporthe I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Phaseolus vulgaris (kacang panjang, common bean), Phaseolus spp., Capsicum annuum (cabai, hot pepper, chilies, red pepper), Capsicum sp., Glycine max (kedelai, soybean), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Vicia batang, biji, daun, media tanam Indonesia: Jawa (Barat) Africa: South Africa America: Argentina, USA Asia: India Europe: Hungary,Italy, Romania Oceania: Australia, New Zealand - 1523 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION phaseolorum var. batatae (Harter & E.C. Field) Wehm., 1933 =Diaporthe phaseolorum var. sojae (Lehman) Wehm., 1933 =Chorostate batatas  (Harter & E.C. Field) Sacc., 1928 =Diaporthe sojae Lehman, 1923 =Phomopsis sojae  Lehman, 1922 =Phomopsis phaseoli  var. phaseoli (Desm.) Sacc., 1915 =Phoma subcircinata Ellis & Everh., 1893 =Diaporthe phaseolorum (Cooke & Ellis) Sacc., 1882 =Sphaeria phaseolorum  Cooke & Ellis, 1878 =Phoma phaseoli Desm., 1836) faba (faba bean), Brachyglottis repanda (rangiora) - 1524 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION [a]:  - Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Diaporthales, Diaporthaceae; Lima bean pod blight, leaf spot of Lima bean, bean pod blight, bean stem blight, bean stem canker, pod blight of bean, pod blight of lima bean, steam blight of bean, stem canker of bean       - 1525 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 20.  [s]: Phomopsis vexans (Sacc. & P. Syd.) Harter, 1914; (=Diaporthe vexans (Sacc. & P. Syd.) Gratz, 1942 =Ascochyta hortorum (Speg.) C.O. Sm., 1905 =Phoma vexans Sacc. & P. Syd., 1899 = Phoma solani Halst., 1892 =Phyllosticta hortorum Speg., 1881) [a]:  - Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Diaporthales, Diaporthaceae; Blight of eggplant, Phomopsis rot of eggplant, brown spot of eggplant, fruit rot of eggplant, tipover of eggplant I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum aculeatissimum, (Dutch-eggplant), Solanum incanum (grey bitter-apple), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), solanum torvum (turkey berry), Solanum batang, biji, buah, bunga, cabang, daun, media tanam, ranting Indonesia: Jawa (Barat, Tengah, Timur) Africa: Algeria, Kenya, Mauritius, Senegal, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe  America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada,Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Savador, - 1526 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION virginianum (Surattense nightshade) Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, United States Virgin Island, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Iran, Irak, Japan, Jordan, Korea Republic of, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan - 1527 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Europe: Romania Oceania: Australia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, New Caledonia 21.  [c]: Phytophthora citrophthora (R.E. Sm. & E.H. Sm.) Leonian, 1906; ( =Phytophthora imperfecta var. citrophthora (R.E. Sm. & E.H. Sm.) Sarej., 1936 =Pythiacystis citrophthora R.E. Sm. & E.H. Sm., 1906) Oomycota, Oomycetes, Peronosporea, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; brown rot of Citrus fruit, foot rot of Citrus, cocoa black pod, stem necrosis, I  Abies lasiocarpa var. arizonica, Acca sellowiana, Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi), Buxus, Castanea sativa (chesnut), Chamaecyparis lawsonia (Port oxford cedar), Citrullus lanatus biji, buah, daun, akar, batang, media tanam Indonesia: Sulawesi (Tengah), NTT Africa: Algeria, Angola, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Senegal, South Africa, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, - 1528 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION canker, seedling blight (semangka, watermelon), Citrus limetta (sweet lemon tree), C. limon (lemon), C. maxima (pummelo), C. sinensis (nevel orange), Diospyros kaki (persommon), Citrus spp., Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Coptis japonica, Euonymus spp., Barbados, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, - 1529 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Fragaria spp., Fagus spp., Ficus elastica, Fragaria regia (walnut), Hevea brasiliensis (karet, rubber tree), Juglans spp., Lavandula angustifolia (lavender), Ligustrum vulgare, Mandevilla spp., Murraya sp., Nothofagus obliqua, Pandorea China, Georgia Republic of, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea Republic of (South Korea), Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen Europe: Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Former USSR, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, - 1530 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION jasminoides, Pelargonium graveolens, Picea abies, Piper nigrum (lada, pepper), Pistacia vera, Poncirus trifoliate, Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Rubus idaeus, Prunus dulcis, Rhododendron Portugal, Rusia, Spain, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, New Caledonia, New Zealand - 1531 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spp., Ribes sanguineum, Sandoricum koetjape (kecapi, kecaphi), Sequoiadendron giganteum, Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), Tabernae coronaria, Taxus spp., Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Sciadopitys - 1532 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION verticillata, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Syringa vulgaris, Theobroma cacao, Vaccinium (bluberries) 22.  [c]: Phytophthora fragariae Hickman, 1940; ( =Phytophthora fragariae var. oryzobladis J.S. Wang & J.Y. Lu, 1978 =Phytophthora fragariae var. fragariae Hickman, 1940); I  Fragaria, Fragaria ananassa, Fragaria chiloensis (chilean strawberry), Fragaria vesca (Arbei, akar, batang, bibit,media tanam, stolon Indonesia: Jawa. Africa: Egypt. America: Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, USA. Asia: India, Israel, China, Taiwan, Japan, - 1533 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Oomycota, Oomycetes, Peronosporea, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; Red core, red stele disease, strawberry red stele root rot, raspberry root rot, red core disease of strawberry, red core of strawberry, red stele disease of strawberry, red stele of strawberry strawberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry)   Lebanon, Syria. Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Scotland. - 1534 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Oceania: Australia, New Zealand. 23.  [s]: Pleospora allii (Rabenh.) Ces. & De Not. [a]: Stemphylium vesicarium (Wallr.) E.G. Simmons, 1969; ( =Macrosporium vesicarium (Wallr.) Sacc., 1886 =Sphaeria allii Rabenh., 1846 =Helminthosporium vesicarium Wallr., 1833); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Pleosporaceae; onion leaf blight; garlic leaf blight; I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Allium cepa (onion), Allium cepa var. aggregatum (shallot), Allium sativum (garlic), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Glycine max (soyabean), Helianthus anuus (sunflower), Biji, buah, daun  Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Egypt, Senegal, South Africa, America: Jamaica, Canada, USA, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Korea Republic of (South Korea), Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, - 1535 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION purple spot of asparagus; brown spot of pear; garlic leaf spot; onion leaf spot; asparagus leaf spot; Stemphylium blight of onion; leaf blight: onion; purple spot: Asparagus spp. Mangifera indica (mango), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Medicago tribuloides (barrel medic), Pyrus communis (European pear), Raphanus sativus (radish), Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) Aster   Taiwan, United Arab Emirates,  Europe: Belgium, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Tonga, Vanuatu  - 1536 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 24.  [r]: Puccinia allii-populina (Kleb.);  (=Uredo allii-populina Arthur 1906 =Melampsora allii-populina Kleb. 1902 =Melampsora allii-populina f. allii-populina Kleb. 1902); Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales, Pucciniaceae; Rust of garlic, rust of onion I Allium, Allium ampeloprasum (wild leek), Allium cepa (bawang Bombai, onion), Allium cepa var. agregatum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium chinense (spring onion), Allium fistulosum (welsh onion), Allium porrum (leek), Allium sativum Daun, biji, umbi Indonesia: Sulawesi (Utara) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Athiopia, Kenya, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Guatemala, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: China, India, Iran,  Iraq, Israel, - 1537 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (bawang putih, garlic), Allium schoenoprasum (chives), Allium tuberosum (Oriental garlic), Allium vinale (crow garlic) Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea (DPR), Korea (Republic of), Kyrgystan, Lebanon, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yemen Eropa: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Czech Republic, Denmark, - 1538 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Estonia, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Moldova, Netherland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand         - 1539 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 25.  [s]: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, 1884; ( =Whetzelinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) Korf & Dumont, 1972 =Sclerotinia sclerotiorum  var. opuntiarum (Speg.) Alippi, 1960 =Sclerotinia sclerotiorum f. orobanches Naras. & Thirum., 1954 =Sclerotinia opuntiarum  Speg., 1899 =Sclerotinia sclerotiorum var. sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, 1884 =Sclerotinia sclerotiorum  f. sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, 1884 =Hymenoscyphus sclerotiorum (Lib.) W. Phillips, 1887 I  Abelmoschus esculentus (bendi, okra), Acroptilon repens (Russian knapweed), Actinidia chinensis (kiwi, Chinese gooseberry), Actinidia deliciosa (kiwifruit), Alcea rosea (Hollyhock), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium sativum (bawang akar, batang, biji, buah, daun, tanaman, umbi  Indonesia: Jawa (Barat, Tengah) Africa: Algeria, Congo, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, St. Helena, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe America: Bermuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama, Canada, Mexico, USA, Argentina, Bolivia, - 1540 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Phialea sclerotiorum (Lib.) Gillet, 1881 =Sclerotinia libertiana Fuckel, 1870 =Sclerotinia libertiana  Fuckel, 1870 =Helotium sclerotiorum (Lib.) Fuckel, 1866 =Peziza coemansii J.J. Kickx  =Peziza sclerotiorum Lib., 1837) [a]: Sclerotium varium Pers., 1801; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Sclerotiniaceae; cottony soft rot, white rot, Sclerotinia wilt, Sclerotinia head rot, Sclerotinia blossom blight, Sclerotinia drop Sclerotinia soft rot, Sclerotinia stalk rot, putih, garlic), Anemone coronaria (poppy anemone), Anethum graveolens (adas, dill), Angelica archangelica (Angelica), Antirrhinum majus (bunga mulut singa, snapdragon),  Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Azerbaijan, China, Gaza, Georgia Republic of, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea Republic of (South Korea), Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Singapore, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, - 1541 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sclerotinia stem rot, collar rot, Sclerotinia pod rot, Sclerotinia canker, Sclerotinia twig blight, watery pod rot, white mould, sclerotinia disease Apium graveolens var. Rapaceum (celeriac), Aquilegia, A. flabellata, Arabidobsis thaliana, Arachis hypogaea  (kacang tanah, groundnut), Arctium lappa (burdock), Argyranthemum frutescens (marguerite daisy), Uzbekistan, Vietnam Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, - 1542 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Asclepias (Silkweed), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Aster ericoides (Heath aster), Astragalus sinicus (chinese clover), Begonia tuberhybrida, Bellis perennis (common daisy), Berberis (barberries), Beta vulgaris var. Russian, Slovakia, Spain Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Samoa   - 1543 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Borago officinalis (Borage), Brassica, Brassica carinata (African cabbage), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (cabbage), - 1544 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes (kohlrabi), Brassica oleracea var. italica (brokoli, broccoli), Brassica oleracea var. viridis (collards), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), - 1545 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (Chinese  cabbage), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Camellia, Campanula (campanulas), Cannabis sativa - 1546 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (hemp), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Capsicum frutescens (cabai rawit, chilli), Carduus (thistle), Carthamus tinctorius (kesumba, safflower), Carum carvi (jintan putih, caraway), Centaurea (Knapweed), Chenopodium - 1547 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION album (fat hen), Chrysanthemum (daisy), Cicer arietinum (kacang Arab, chickpea), Cichorium (chicory), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Citrus, Citrus aurantiifolia (lemon, lime), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), - 1548 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Citrus limonia (mandarin lime), Citrus maxima (jeruk Bali, pummelo), Citrus medica (jeruk sukade, citron), Citrus reticulata (Jeruk Mandarin, mandarin), Citrus sinensis (jeruk, navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Corchorus olitorius - 1549 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (yute, jute), Coriandrum sativum (ketumbar, coriander), Cosmos bipinnatus (garden cosmos), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (kabocha, giant - 1550 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pumpkin), Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Daucus carota (wortel,carrot), Euphorbia pulcherrima (kastuba, poinsettia), - 1551 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Eustoma grandiflorum (Lisianthus (cut flower crop)), Felicia amelloides, Foeniculum vulgare (adas, fennel), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Guizotia abyssinica (niger), Glycine max (kedelai, - 1552 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf), Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow), Humulus - 1553 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (hop), Iberis sempervirens (edging candytuft), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Iris (irises), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd), Lantana camara (lantana), Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil), Lilium (lili, lily), - 1554 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lupinus (lupins), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Marrubium (horehound), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Melilotus (melilots), Mentha piperita (daunt mint, peppermint), - 1555 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mentha spicata (Spear mint), Morus (murbei, mulberrytree), Musa (pisang, banana), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Ocimum basilicum (basil), Osteospermum, Panax ginseng (Asiatic ginseng), Papaver somniferum - 1556 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Opium poppy), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Persea americana (alpukat, avocado), Petroselinum crispum (parsley), Petunia, Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus - 1557 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION coccineus (runner bean), Phaseolus lunatus (kacang kratok, lima bean), Phaseolus radiata (kacang hijau), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Phlox, Pistacia vera (pistachio), Pisum sativum (kapri, pea), Prunus (stone fruit), Ranunculus - 1558 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION repens (creeping buttercup), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Ricinus communis (jarak, castor bean), Rosa (roses), Rosmarinus officinalis (rosmarin, rosemary), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Saccharumofficinarum (sugarcane), - 1559 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sesamum indicum (sesame), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sonchus asper, Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Thymus citriodorus, Trachyspermum ammi, Trifolium - 1560 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (clovers), Tulipa (tulip), Vaccinium corymbosum (blueberry), Vaccinium virgatum, Vicia faba (broad bean), Vigna angularis (kacang azuki, adzuki bean), Vigna mungo (kacang mungo, black gram), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, - 1561 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mung bean), Viola (violet), Zinnia, Xanthium cavanellesii, Xerochrysum bracteatum 26.  [p]: Spongospora subterranea f.sp. subterranea (Wallr.) Lagerh.; ( =Sorosporium scabies (Berk.) A.A. Fisch. Waldh.); Protozoa, Plasmodiophoromycota, Plasmodiophoromycetes;  Slimy rot,powdery scab, corky scab, corky scab: potato, powdery scab of potato, powdery scab: potato, tomato I  Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru), Nicotiana rustica (wild Akar, bonggol, media tanam (tanah), umbi  sebagai vektor: Potato mop-top pomovirus  Indonesia: Jawa  Africa: Algeria, Burundi, Egypt, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zimbabwe. - 1562 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION powdery scab tobacco), Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry), Solanum Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum marginatum (white-edged nightshade), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Falkland Islands, Mexico, Panama, Peru, USA, Hawaii, Uruguay, Venezuela. Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Turkey. - 1563 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kentang, potato), Tussilago farfara (Colt's-foot), Ullucus tuberosus (Ulluco)  Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic , Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, - 1564 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Switzerland, UK. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand. 27.  [sm]: Sporisorium scitamineum (Syd.) M. Piepenbr., M. Stoll & Oberw., 2002; ( =Sporisorium miscanthi (W.Y. Yen) L. Guo, 1990 = Ustilago scitaminea var. sacchari-barberi Mundk., 1940 =Ustilago scitaminea var. sacchari-officinarum Mundk., 1940 =Sphacelotheca miscanthi W.Y. Yen, 1937 =Ustilago scitaminea Syd., 1924 =Ustilago I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane)  batang, bunga, daun  Indonesia: Jawa, Sulawesi (Selatan) Africa: Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, - 1565 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION scitaminea var. scitaminea Syd., 1924 =Ustilago amadelpha Syd., P. Syd. & E.J. Butler, 1912 =Ustilago amadelpha var. amadelpha Syd., P. Syd. & E.J. Butler, 1912); [a]:  - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Ustilaginomycetes, Ustilaginales, Ustilaginaceae; Sugarcane pecut api, Sugarcane smut Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. America: Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Former USSR, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, - 1566 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Portugal, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Hawaii, Uruguay, Venezuela.  Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Taiwan, India, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Myanmar, - 1567 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Vietnam.  Europe: Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Moldova, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraina, Russia, Portugal. Oceania: Australia, Fiji - 1568 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 28.  [s]:  - [a]: Stagonospora sacchari T.T. Lo & L. Ling, 1950; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Phaeosphaeriaceae; Gosong daun tebu (Sugarcane scorch), leaf scorch II  Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass), Miscanthus japonica, Miscanthus sinensis (eulalia), Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane)  daun Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera (Lampung) Africa: South Africa. America: Argentina, Panama, Venezuela, Oceania, Papua New Guinea. Asia: China, India, Japan, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. Oceania: Papua New Guinea - 1569 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 29.  [s]: - [a]: Stenocarpella maydis (Berk) B. Sutton (1980); (=Diplodia zeae-maydis Mekht.,1962 =Phaeostagonosporopsis zeae (Lév.) Woron. (1925) =Macrodiplodia zeae (Lév.) Petr. & syd..1923 =Macrodiplodia zeae var. zeae (Lév) Petr. &Syd., 1923 =Diplodia maydicola Speg., 1911 =Diplodia maydis (Berk.) Ellis & Everh., 1892 =Diplodia maydis (Berk.) Sacc. (1884) =Hendersonia zeae (Lév.) Hazsl. (1872) =Sphaeria zeae Curr., 1859 =Diplodia zeae Lév. (1848) I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Zea diploperennis, Zea mays (jagung, maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (sweetcorn)  batang, biji, bunga, daun Indonesia: Sumatera (Utara) Africa: Congo, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe  America: Belize, Honduras, Canada, Mexico, USA, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador.  Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, South - 1570 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Sphaeria maydis Berk. (1847) =Sphaeria zeae Schwein. (1832));        Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes;  ear rot of maize, leaf spot of maize, stalk rot of maize, seedling blight of maize, leaf blight of maize, leaf blight of Sorghum spp., leaf spot of grasses, Diplodia ear and stalk rot, white ear rot of maize Korea, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand.  Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech, Italy, Serbia-Montenegro, UK.  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand.  30.  [c]: Synchitrium pogostemonis S.D. Patil & Mahab. Chytridiomycota, Chytridiomycetes;  Kutil (Wart)  II  Pogostemon cablin (Nilam, patchouli) batang, daun Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera, Sulawesi - 1571 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 31.  [r]: Uromycladium tepperianum (Sacc.) McAlpine, 1906; ( =Coeomurus tepperianus (Sacc.) Kuntze, 1898 =Uromyces tepperianus Sacc., 1889); Basidiomycota,Pucciniomycotina, Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales, Pileolariaceae; Rust, gall rust I  Acacia saligna (Akasia, Port jackson wattle), Albizia falcataria (sengon, silk tree)  Batang, bibit  Indonesia: Maluku, Jawa (Timur, Barat, Tengah), Sulawesi, Sumatera (Bengkulu), Bali, dan Nusa Tenggara Barat (Lombok Tengah dan Lombok Timur) Africa: South Africa  Asia: Filipina, Malaysia        - 1572 -  7. BAKTERI (BACTERIA)   No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1.  Acidovorax citrulli (Manns)  Willems et al. (=Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli (Manns)  Willems et al.,=Pseudomonas avenae subsp. citrulli, =P. pseudoalcaligenes subsp. citrulli);  busuk buah, bacterial fruit blotch, fruit rot  I Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Cucurbita maxima  (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber)   biji, daun, buah, batang, bibit  Indonesia: Jawa (Timur, DI Yogyakarta) America: USA, Brazil, Costa Rica Asia: Turkey, China, Japan, Taiwan, Thailand Oceania:  Australia, Guam, Northern Mariana Island - 1573 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 2.  Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al =Corynebacterium michiganense pv. michiganense =C. michiganense subsp. michiganense =C. michiganense =Erwinia michiganensis =Mycobacterium michiganense =Pseudomonas michiganense =P. michiganensis);  bacterial canker of tomato, bird’s eye spot, vasculer tomato wilt, bacterial wilt I Capsicum frutescens (cabai rawit, hot pepper, chilies), Capsicum annuum (paprika, cabai, bell-pepper, red pepper), Solanum lycopersicum  (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum akar, batang, bunga, buah, biji, daun, media tanam Indonesia: Jawa (Barat, Timur, Banten), Sumatera (Barat, Selatan)  Africa: Egypt, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Grenada, - 1574 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mammosum, S.dauglas, S. nigrum, S. trifolium Guadeloupe, Mexico, Panama, Peru, USA, Uruguay Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, - 1575 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cyprus,Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Moldova,  Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerlands, Ukraine, UK  - 1576 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Oceania: Australia, Fiji, Guam, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Tonga 3.  Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (Davis et al.) Evtushenko et al.);  (=Clavibacter xyli =Clavibacter xyli subsp. xyli);  ratoon stunting of sugarcane, sugarcane ratoon stunting  I Brachiaria spp., Chloris gayana, Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Echinochloa colonum, Imperata cylindrica (alang-alang, cogon grass), Panicum maximum, Pennisetum akar, batang (stem), bibit, bunga, mata tunas, stek  Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Comoros, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Réunion, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, - 1577 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION purpureum, Rhynchelytrum repens, Saccharum, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)  Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil  Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Hawaii, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, - 1578 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela  Asia: Bangladesh, China, Taiwan, India, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand  Europe: Spain  Oceania: Australia, Fiji      - 1579 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 4.  Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert et al.;  (=Erwinia stewartii =Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii =Pseudomonas stewartii =Xanthomonas stewartii); bacterial blight of maize, bacterial wilt of maize, maize bacteriosis, Stewart's wilt   I Agrotis alba, Agrostis gigantea (black bent), Avena sativa (haver, oat), Coix lacryma-jobi, Echinochloa americana, Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Dracaena sanderiana, Panicum spp., Poaceae akar, batang, biji, bunga, daun  Vektor:  Chaetocnem pulicaria, Agrotis manchus, Chaetocnema denticulata, Diabrotica nigricornis, D. undecimpuctata, D. versifera, Hylemya Indonesia: Jawa, Lombok, Sulawesi, Sumatera  America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, Guyana, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA Paraguay Asia: China, India, Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam  Europe: Austria, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Netherland, Poland, - 1580 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Gramineae), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Setaria pumila, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Trapsacum spp., Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean), Zea mays (jagung, cilicrura  Russia, Romania, Serbia, Switzerland - 1581 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION corn, maize), Zea mexicana (teosinte), Zea mays subsp. mays (sweetcorn), Zea mays subsp. parviglumis, Zea perennis        - 1582 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 5.  Pseudomonas cichorii (Swingle) Stapp.;  (=Pseudomonas endiviae;= Pseudomonas papaveris);  bacterial leaf blight, bacterial blight of endive, bacterial leaf spot, midrib rot, leaf spot and blighting I Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, achra), Agaricus, Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Arracacia xanthorrhiza (arracacha), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Barleria cristata (philippine violet), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica oleracea biji  Indonesia: Jawa (Barat) Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan Europe: France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Ukraine, UK  Africa: Burundi, South Africa, Tanzania America: Argentina, Barbados, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Cuba, - 1583 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION var. botrytis (cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica rapa ssp. oleifera (turnip rape), Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (Chinese cabbage), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (Pe-tsai), Calendula officinalis (Pot Hawaii, USA,  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand  - 1584 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION marigold), Camellia, Capsicum (peppers), Capsicum annuum (paprika, cabai, bell pepper), Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Centaurea cyanus (cornflower), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), - 1585 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Cyclamen, Chrysanthemum (daisy), Chrysanthemum coronarium (garland chrysanthemum), Chrysanthemum morifolium (chrysanthemum (florists')), Chrysanthemum vestitum, - 1586 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cichorium endivia (endives), Cichorium endivia subsp. endivia (endives), Cichorium endivia var. crispum (Winter endive), Cichorium intybus (chicory), Dahlia, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Ficus lyrata (fiddle-leaf fig), Gerbera (Barbeton - 1587 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION daisy), Gerbera jamesonii (African daisy), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (China-rose), Hedera helix (ivy), Helianthus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hydrangea (hydrangeas), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), - 1588 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Magnolia grandiflora (Southern magnolia), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mentha arvensis (Corn mint), Monstera deliciosa (ceriman), Musa sp. (banana), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Ocimum basilicum (basil), - 1589 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Panax ginseng (Asiatic ginseng), Papaver nudicaule (Iceland poppy), Papaver orientale (Oriental poppy), Pernettya mucronata (prickly heath), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Potentilla (Cinquefoil), Primula polyantha, Prunus persica (persik, peach), - 1590 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pyracantha (Firethorn), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Ranunculus acris (Meadow buttercup), Rhododendron catawbiense, Scindapsus, Solanum melongena (aubergine), - 1591 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Spathiphyllum, Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean), Viburnum, Xanthosoma brasiliens     - 1592 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 6.  Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans (Smith and Bryan) Young et al.;        (=Pseudomonas lachrymans =P.lachrymans f.sp.cucumis); angular leaf spot of cucumber, bacterial spot of cucurbit I Benincasa hispida (bligo, wax gourd), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis auguria, Cucumis melo (melon, muskmelon), Cucurbita moschata, Cucurbita pepo batang, biji, bibit, buah, daun, kulit, planlet  Indonesia: Jawa (Barat, Tengah, Banten), Sumatera (Selatan) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Gabon, Kenya, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Lao - 1593 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (labu kuning, zucchini), Luffa acutangula, Sechium edule, Solanum melongena  (terung, eggplant, aubergine) PDR, Philippines, Singapore, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, - 1594 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 7.  Pseudomonas syringae pv. mori (Boyer & Lambert) Young et al.; (= Pseudomonas mori;= P. mori var. huszi);   bacterial blight, mulberry blight, mulberry leaf spot,  I Cannabis sativa (hemp), Morus bombycis (Japanese mulberry), Morus nigra (black mulberry), Morus rubra (red mulberry tree),  Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Morus batang, biji, daun, Indonesia: Jawa Africa: South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe  America: Brazil, Canada, Caribbean, USA  Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Korea DPR - 1595 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (mulberry tree), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) (North Korea), Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Romania, Slovakia, UK, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand  - 1596 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 8.  Ralstonia syzygii subsp. syzygii;  (=Ralstonia syzygii = Pseudomonas syzygii);    Sumatera disease of clove  I Eugenia spp., Syzygium aromaticum (cengkeh, clove), Syzygium spp.  akar, batang, bibit, daun   vektor: Hemiptera, Machaerotidae: Hindola spp. Indonesia: Bali, Jawa, Kalimantan (Selatan), Sulawesi, Sumatera (Lampung), Maluku           - 1597 -  8. VIRUS (VIRUSES)  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1.  Banana streak badnavirus (BSV); (=Banana streak virus)  I Musa spp.  anakan, bonggol,  daun,  plantlet, Tanaman,  Vector Pseudococcidae (planococcus citri)    Indonesia: Jawa Barat, Sumatera (Lampung) Africa: Benin, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, - 1598 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Virgin Islands, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Jordan, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand Europe: Portugal, Spain  Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga - 1599 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 2.  Carnation mottle alphacarmovirus (CarMV); (=Carnation mottle virus) I Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Dianthus barbatus, Begonia spp., Saponaria officinalis (soapwort), Daphne odora (fragrant daphne), Dianthus superbus (fringed print), Vaccaria hispanica  bunga, plantlet tanaman  stek batang, suluran (stolon)  Indonesia: Jawa (Barat) Africa: Egypt America: Argentina, Colombia Asia: China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Georgia, Hungary, Italy,  Ukraina, - 1600 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Russia, Slovakia Oceania: Australia 3.  Citrus exocortis pospiviroid (CEVd); (=Citrus exocortis viroid)   I Brassica rapa subsp oleifera (turnip rape), Citroncirus webberi (citrange), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus limonia (jeruk limau, mandarin lime), Citrus reticulata x Poncirus trifoliata (citrumelo), Poncirus trifoliate batang, biji,umbi, buah, daun, tunas bunga, tanaman Indonesia: Jawa (Timur) Asia: China, India, Iran, Irak, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Lebanon, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen Eropa: Bosnia and - 1601 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (trifoliate orange), Chrysanthemum vestitum, Citrus, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Gynura aurantiaca (java velvet plant), Gynura procumbens, Lycopersicon esculentum (tomat, tomato), Petunia hybrida, Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Montenegro, Macedonia, Serbia, Slovenia, Italy, Portugal, Russia, Spain - 1602 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Tagetes patula (French marigold), Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)      - 1603 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 4.  Cymbidium ringspot tombusvirus (CymRSV); (=Cymbidium ringspot virus)  I Orchidaceae (Cymbidium) Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea)  tanaman      Indonesia: Jawa (Barat) Europe: UK 
5.  Fiji disease fijivirus   I Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) bibit, tanaman   Vektor: Leaf hopper     Indonesia: Papua, Sulawesi Africa: Madagascar Asia: Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Fiji, - 1604 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu 6.  Onion yellow dwarf potyvirus (OYDV); (=Onion yellow dwarf virus) I Allium spp.  bibit,umbi     Vector:Myzus persicae dan aphid lainnya  Indonesia: Jawa, Bali, NTB (Lombok, Bima), Sulawesi (Selatan) Africa: Morocco, South Africa.  America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Cuba, USA, Uruguay Asia: China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Thailand, Turkey - 1605 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Europe: Austria, Czech Republic Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Scotland Oceania: Australia, New Zealand     - 1606 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 7.  Pantoea ananatis (Serrano, 1928), Mergaert, 1993; (= Pectobacterium ananas (Serrano) Patel & Kulkarni =Pantoea ananatis pv. ananatis (Serrano) Mergaert et al.= Erwinia uredovora Pon et al.=Pantoea ananatis pv. uredovora (Pon et al.) Mergaert etal. = Bacillus ananas Serrano =Bacterium ananas (Serrano) Burgvits =Chromobacterium ananas (Serrano) Krasil'nikov =Erwinia herbicola var. ananas (Serrano) Dye= Pectobacterium ananas (Serrano) Patel & Kulkarni =Erwinia ananas pv. uredovora (Pon et al.) Dye = Erwinia I Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium fistulosum (bawang daun), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Cucumis melo (melon, muskmelon), Eucalyptus grandis (saligna gum), Eucalyptus nitens tunas, buah, biji, batang, umbi, daun, tanaman hasil mikropropagasi (planlet) Indonesia: Sumatera (Barat) Africa: Benin, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Togo,  Zimbabwe  America: Argentina, Brazil, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Mexico, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela  Asia: Cambodia, China,  India, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan  - 1607 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION urediniolytica Borders =Xanthomonas uredovora =Pantoea ananas pv. ananas (Serrano) Mergaert et al. =Pantoea ananas pv. uredovora (Pon et al.) comb. Nov   (shining gum), Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, cotton), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Sorghum bicolor Europe: Italy, Poland, Russia Oceania: Australia - 1608 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)  8.  Papaya ringspot potyvirus (PRSV)-P strain; (= Papaya distortion mosaic virus, Papaya leaf distortion virus, Papaw distortion ringspot virus, Papaw mosaic virus   I Caricapapaya,  Cucurbitaceae  bibit, buah, bunga, daun, tanaman    Vektor:Hemiptera, Aphididae: Myzus persicae, Aphis coreopsidis, Aphis craccivora, Indonesia: Sumatera (Aceh, Sumatera Utara, Riau, Sumatera Selatan), Jawa (DI Yogyakarta), Bali, NTB Africa: Nigeria America: Bahama, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Jamaica, - 1609 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Aphis fabae, Aphis gossypii, Toxoptera citricida Mexico, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela  Asia: China, India, Japan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Thailand, Taiwan, Yemen Europe: Bangladesh France, Germany, Italy  Oceania: Australia    - 1610 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 9.  Shallot yellow stripe potyvirus (SYSV)  I  Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Allium cepa var. cepa, Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Lilium formosanum    bibit, umbi   Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Acyrthosiphon pisum, Myzus cymbalariae Indonesia: Jawa, Bali, NTB (Lombok, Sumbawa), Sulawesi (Selatan) Asia: China, Thailand - 1611 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 10.  Squash mosaic comovirus (SqMV); (= Cucurbit ring mosaic virus, Musk melon  mosaic como virus, Muskmelon necrotic mosaic virus, Squash mosaic comovirus, Pumpkin mosaic virus, Watermelon stunt virus)   I Cucurbitaceae, Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo, Luffa acutangula (oyong), Sechium edule (labu siam, biji, tanaman    Vektor:Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Acalymma trivittata, Acalymma thiemei, Diabrotica undecimpunctata, Diabrotica bivittula; Coleoptera, Coccinellidae: Indonesia: Jawa (Barat) Africa: Egypt, Morocco America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Philippines, Yemen,  Europe: Greece, Italy, Netherland Oceania: New Zealand - 1612 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION chayotes) Epilachna chrysomelina; Epilachna paenulata 11.  Sweet potato feathery mottle potyvirus (SPFMV); (= Sweet potato russet crack virus, Sweet potato feathery mottle virus, Sweet potato internal cork virus, Sweet potato leaf spot virus)  I Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato) bibit, stek batang  Vektor:  Myzus persicae, Aphis gossypii,Aphis craccipora, Lipaphis erysimi Indonesia: Jawa (Tengah, Barat), Papua.  Africa: Kenya, Madagascar, Niger, Nigeria, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe  America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Peru, United States of America, Venezuela - 1613 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Asia: China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan Oceania: Australia, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tonga 12.  Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus (TSWV); (=Pineapple yellow spot virus, Tomato spotted wilt virus group, Dahlia oakleaf virus, Dahlia ringspot virus, Dahlia yellow ringspot virus, Groundnut ringspot virus, Mung bean leaf curl virus) I Alstroemeria,  Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple),  Anemone coronaria (crown anemone), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Aster, Begonia, Benincasa hispida (white stek, tanaman, Umbi     Vektor: Thysanoptera, Thripidae: Frankliniella bispinosa, F. Intonsa, F.fusca, F.occidenttalis, F. Schultzei, F. Indonesia: Jawa (Barat), Kalimantan (Barat) Africa: Algeria, Burkina Faso, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, - 1614 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION gourd), Bidens pilosa (ajeran, blackjack), Calceolaria, Calendula officinalis (pot marigold), Callistephus chinensis (China aster), Canavalia gladiata (kacang parang, Sword bean), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Carica Tenuicornis, Thrips palmi, T. Setosus, T. Tabaci, T.flavus, Scirtothrips dorsalis Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Suriname, USA, Hawaii, Uruguay, Venezuela  Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Taiwan, Georgia (Republic), India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan - 1615 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION papaya (pepaya, papaya), Catharanthus roseus (tapak dara, periwinkle), Chrysanthemum x morifolium (krisan, chrysanthemum), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Cichorium endivia (endive),  Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Coleus, Columnea Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, - 1616 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION hirta, Crotalaria junce (rush skeletonweed ), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (labu, squash), Cyclamen, Cynara scolymus (artichoke), Cyphomandra betacea (terung belanda, tree tomato), Dahlia, Dieffenbachia UK, Scotland, Serbia Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea  - 1617 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (dumbcane), Eustoma grandiflorum (Lisianthus), Ficus elastic (Indian rubberplant), Ficus pumila (clumbing fig), Galinsoga parviflora (potato weed), Gerbera jamesonii (transvaal daisy), Gerbera spp., Glycine max  (kedelai, soyabean), - 1618 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower),  Impatiens walleriana (busy-Izzy), Jacquemontia tamnifolia (hairy clustervine), Kalanchoe sp., Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lathyrus sativus (grass pea), Lens - 1619 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil), Lupinus spp. (Lupine), Mentha piperita, Nicandra physalodes, Nicotiana rustica, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Ocimum basilicum (sweet basil), Oncidium, Pelargonium, Petunia hybrida, Phalaenopsis, Phaseolus, - 1620 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Physalis peruviana (cape gooseberry), Pisum sativum (kapri, pea), Saintpaulia ionantha (African violet), Sechium edule (labu siam, chayotes), Senecio cruentus (cineraria), Sinningia speciosa (Brazilian gloxinia), Sinningia, Solanaceae, Solanum - 1621 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lycopersicum  (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Stephanotis floribunda (Madagascar jasmine), Valeriana officinalis (valerian),   - 1622 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Valerianella locusta (lamb’s lettuce), Vigna cylindrica  (buncis, common bean), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine),   - 1623 -  No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM  (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Zantedeschia aethiopica (calla lily), Zinnia elegans (zinnia)  Keterangan:  [a]: aseksual; [s]: seksual; [r]: cendawan karat (rust); [c]: chromista; [p]: protozoa; [sm]: smut; I: OPTK Golongan I; II: OPTK Golongan II.                   MENTERI PERTANIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA,    AMRAN SULAIMAN