Import Health Standard  
Issued under the Biosecurity Act 1993   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Specified Zoo Crabs  
ZOOCRABS.SPE  
[Document Date]  
 Import Health Standard : Specified Zoo Crabs   
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Zoo Crabs  
Import Health Standard : Specified Zoo Crabs  
COMMENCEMEN T 
This Import Health Standard  comes into force on [Effective Date ]  
ISSUING AUTHORITY  
This Import Health Standard  is issued under section 24A of the Biosecurity Act 1993 .  
 
Dated at Wellington , [Document Date]  
 
 
Stephen Cobb  
Manager , Animal Imports  
Ministry for Primary Industries  
(acting under dele gated authority of the Director -General)  
 
For further information  contact:  
Animal Imports  
Biosecurity New Zealand  
Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI)  
PO Box 2526  
Wellington 6140  
 
Email: animal.imports@mpi.govt.nz  
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Contents  Page 
Introduction  3 
Part 1:  Requirements  6 
1.1 Application  6 
1.2 Incorporation by reference  6 
1.3 Definitions  6 
1.4 Requirements for authorisation  6 
1.5 Pre-export isolation  7 
1.6 Diagnostic tests and treatment  8 
1.7 Transport  8 
1.8 Import permit information  8 
1.9 Documentation that must accompany live animals  9 
1.10  Post-arrival requirements  9 
Part 2:  Specified requirements for identified risk organisms  11 
2.1 Epicaridean isopods  11 
2.2 Holotrich ciliates  11 
2.3 Hematodinium  spp. and Hematodinium -like spp.  11 
2.4 Rhizocephalan barnacles  11 
2.5 White spot syndrome virus (WSSV)  12 
Part 3:  Model Official Certificate  13 
Schedule 1 – Document history  16 
Schedule 2 – Definitions  17 
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Introduction  
This introduction  is not part of this Import Health Standard  (IHS)  but is intended to indicate its general effect.  
Purpose  
This IHS specifies the minimum requirements that must be met when importing  the following  into New 
Zealand  (zoo crabs) : 
a) Japanese spider crab ( Macrocheira kaempferi ) from Japan  
b) Coconut/robber crab ( Birgus latro ) from Christmas Island , Australia  
c) Red crab ( Gecarcoidea natalis ) from Christmas Island , Australia   
d) Blue crab ( Discoplax celeste ) from Christmas Island , Australia  
The identified  risk organisms associated with zoo crabs  that are managed by this IHS are:  
a) Angiostrongylus cantonensis  
b) Epicaridean isopods  
c) Exotic holotrich ciliates  
d) Hematodinium  spp. and Hematodinium -like spp  
e) Rhizocephalan barnacles  
f) White spot syndrome virus (WSSV)  
Background  
The Biosecurity Act 1993 (the Act) provides the legal basis for excluding, eradicating and effectively managing 
pests and unwanted organisms.  
Import health standards issued under the Act set out requirements to be met to effectively manage biosecurity 
risks associated with importi ng goods. They include requirements that must be met in the exporting country, 
during transit, and before biosecurity authorisation  can be given.  
Guidance boxes are included within this IHS for explanatory purposes. The guidance included in these boxes 
is for information only and has no legal effect.  
Who should read this  Import Health Standard ? 
This IHS should be read by  importers of zoo crabs.  
Why is this important?  
It is the importer’s responsibility to ensure the requirements of this IHS are me t. Consignments that do not 
comply with the requirements of this IHS may not be authorised  into a New Zealand  containment facility  
and/or further information may be sought from importers. Consignments that do not comply with the 
requirements of this IHS ma y be re -shipped or destroyed under the Act or tested/treated in accordance with 
this IHS prior to release or equivalence determined. Importers are liable for all associated expenses.  
The costs to MPI in performing functions relating to the importation of zoo crabs  will be recovered in 
accordance with the Act and any regulations made under the Act. All costs involved with documentation, 
transport, storage and obtaining a biosecurity authorisation  must be covered by the importer or agent.  
 
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Equivalence  
The Chief Technical Officer (CTO) may issue a direction under section 27(1)(d) o f the Act that measure s 
different from those set out in this IHS may be applied to effectively manage risks associated  with the 
importation of  these goods.  
If an e quivalent measure is approved, an import permit may be issued under section 24D  (2) of the Act if the 
Director -General considers it appropriate to do so. The details of the CTO direction on equivalence will be 
included as notes in the special conditions se ction of the permit to inform the inspector’s assessment of the 
commodity.  
MPI’s preference is that the exporting country’s Competent Authority makes equivalence requests. 
Equivalence requests can be lodged with animal.imports@mpi.govt.nz . 
Transitional facility  
Any containers not intact on arrival will be required to be made secure before the consignment is moved to the 
transitional or containment facility. Any material which has leaked from the container will be destroyed at the 
port of entry.  
Biosecurity clearance  
Restricted org anisms will not be given biosecurity clearance . After meeting all the requirements of this IHS 
and on authorisation from the biosecurity inspector, they may be moved from quarantine but must remain in 
the containment facility.  
Document history  
Refer to Schedule 1 . 
Other information  
This is not an exhaustive list of compliance requirements and it is the importer’s responsibility to be familiar 
with and comply with all New Zealand laws . 
Import health standards  
Other relevant IHSs must also be co mplied with before biosecurity authorisation  will be issued. These may 
include but are not limited to the following:  
a) All equipment entering New Zealand with the zoo crabs  must comply with the Import Health 
Standard for the Importation into New Zealand of Equipment Associated with Animals or Water . 
b) Containers made of timber must meet th e requirements of the: IHS: Woodware from All 
Countries  
CITES   
It is the responsibility of the importer to ensure that the consignment is accompanied by any permit(s) required 
to meet the legislation of the country of origin and the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered 
Species (CITES) http://www.cites.org . See the Department of Conservation for further details 
https://www.doc.govt.nz/cites . Import Health Standard : Specified Zoo Crabs   
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The importer is advised to clarify the status of the species of animal in relation to international agreements on 
their trade, prior to export. Material arriving in New Zealand without the relevant CITES permits may be 
subject to seizure by the New Zealand  Department of Conservation.  
Any requirement for CITES or other conservation -related documentation must be met by the 
exporter/importer.  
Environmental Protection Authority (EPA)  and new organisms  
Importers of new organisms must meet all requirements of th e Hazardous Substances and New Organisms 
(HSNO) Act 1996.  
Before an inspector can authorise a new organism to go to a containment facility, the EPA must have given 
approval for importation of that organism into containment in accordance with the HSNO Act.  
See guidance document for inspection and verification requirements and for more information about HSNO 
Act requirements.   
Trade Single Window (TSW)  and Customs clearance  
All goods imported into New Zealand need to be cleared by the New Zealand Customs Service (Customs) 
and the Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI). To gain customs clearance, the  required documentation must be 
lodged  through the Trade Single Window (TSW) po rtal.  
For more information about TSW please visit https://www.customs.govt.nz/business/trade -single -window/  
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Part 1:  Requirements  
1.1 Application  
(1) This IHS applies to all imports  of the foll owing into New Zealand  (zoo crabs) : 
a) Japanese spider crab ( Macrocheira kaempferi ) from Japan  
b) Coconut/robber crab ( Birgus latro ) from Christmas Island , Australia  
c) Red crab ( Gecarcoidea natalis ) from Christmas Island , Australia  
d) Blue crab ( Discoplax celeste ) from Christmas Island , Australia  
1.2 Incorporation by reference  
(1) The following international standards are incorporated by reference in this IHS under section 142M of 
the Act:   
a) World Organisation for Animal Health ( WOAH ) Aquatic Animal Health Code  (the Code ), available 
at the WOAH  website: Aquatic Code Online Access - WOAH  - World Organisation for Animal 
Health  
b) The International Air Transport Association (IATA) Live Animals Regulations (LAR) : a copy is 
available for reading, free of charge, at MPI, Pastoral House, 25 The Terrace , Wellington.  
c) The Australian Marine Orders  Part 43, Issue 6 (equivalent to the New Zealand Marine Rules  Part 
24C), available at: http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2006L03643 . 
(2) The following material is incorporated by reference in this IHS under section 142M of the Act:  
a) MPI’s Approved Diagnostic Tests, Vaccines, Treatments and Post -arrival Testing Laboratories 
for Animal Import Health Standards, MPI -STD-TVTL . 
(3) Under section 142O(3) of the Act it is declared that sec tion 142O(1) does not apply . That is, a notice 
under section 142O(2) of the Act is not required to be published before material that amends or 
replaces the standards, guideline or lists incorporated under clauses 1.2(1) and (2) above has legal 
effect as pa rt of this IHS . 
 
Guidance  
• Incorporation by reference means that standards, guidelines or lists are incorporated into the IHS 
and they form part of the requirements  
 
1.3 Definitions  
(1) For the purposes of this IHS and the associated guidance , terms used that are defined in the Act have 
the meanings set out there. The Act is available at http://www.legislation.govt.nz/ . 
(2) See Schedule 2  for additional definitions that apply . 
1.4 Requirements for author isation  
(1) To obtain biosecurity authorisation , the zoo crabs  must:  
a) Be of the following species and from the specified locations  specified in 1.1.  
b) Not be ovigerous ( berried) females.  
c) Be tagged, or otherwise marked in a way to allow identification of the ind ividual zoo crabs.  
d) Meet the requirements of clauses 1.5-1.7 of Part 1 : Requirements , and Part 2: Specified 
requirements for identified risk organisms ; and Import Health Standard : Specified Zoo Crabs   
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e) Be accompanied by a n official certificate that meets the requirements of clause 1.9, has been 
agreed by a CTO, and details the measures in Part 2 that the exporting country will meet ; and  
f) Be accompanied by an import permit  as required by  clause 1 .8. 
1.5 Pre-export isolation  
(1) The zoo crabs must have been kept in a pre -export isolation (PEI) facility that complies with the 
following requirements:  
a) Approval and audit  
i) The PEI facility must be approved by the Competent Authority of the exporting country as 
meeting the requirements of  this clause 1. 5. 
b) Records  
i) The operator must implement and maintain an effective record -keeping system that 
describes how the requirements of clause s 1.5-1.6 are met.  
c) Facility  
i) The PEI facility must be constructed so it can be easily cleaned and disinfected.  
ii) All zoo crabs must be held in tanks.  
iii) Tanks must be kept clean and be suitable for easy inspection of the zoo crabs .  
iv) Tanks must be permanently identified so that records of the zoo crabs can  be correlated 
with each tank.  
d) Management and  operation  
i) All equipment used in the feeding, handling and treatment of zoo crabs  in PEI must be  
new, or cleaned and disinfected before the commencement of the PEI.   
ii) The zoo crabs must not be fed crustaceans  or any product derived from crustaceans.  
iii) During PEI, the zoo crabs  must remain isolated from all other zoo crabs  that are not of an 
equivalent health status.   
iv) Procedures must be in place to prevent the potential transfer of pathogenic agents . These  
proced ures must address the risk of transfer via  fomites.   
v) Procedures must be in place to prevent the introduction of pathogenic agents to the facility, 
on either people or equipment.  
vi) The PEI facility must have a designated manager who has responsibility for the day to day 
running of the facility . 
vii) The designated manager must repor t any problems promptly to the certifying official of the 
Competent Authority . 
viii) Movement of zoo crabs  into, within and out of the PEI facility must be documented.  
e) Supervision by the Competent  Authority  
i) The certifying official  of the Competent Authority must ensure that  the relevant 
requirements of this IHS have been met prior to  export.  
ii) Any morbidities or mortalities must be investigated. Where clinical signs are attributed to 
any of the identified risk organisms listed in Part 2 of th is IHS, or high unexplained 
mortalities occur, the  zoo crabs must be removed from the consignment.  The cer tifying 
official of the Competent Authority must notify MPI of the outcome of the investigation, and 
wait for MPI to communicate its decision on the importation before the zoo crabs are 
exported.  
iii) Zoo crabs  must be certified as free of signs of clinical disease , free from external parasites 
and fit for travel  at the end of the PEI period.  
f) Duration  
i) Zoo crabs  must be held in the PEI facility for a quarantine period of  at least 30 days.  Import Health Standard : Specified Zoo Crabs   
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1.6 Diagnostic tests and treatment  
(1) All pre -export and/or surveillan ce testing required by this IHS must be:  
a) Conducted by a laboratory approved by the Competent Authority of the exporting country; or  
b) Conducted by a laboratory approved by the Competent Authority of any other country approved 
under this IHS to export zoo cr abs to New Zealand.  
(2) All laboratory samples required by this IHS must be collected, processed, and stored in accordance 
with the recommendations in the Code and/or the Manual  or as described in MPI-STD-TVTL . 
(3) All diagnostic tests that are required to be used or undertaken by this IHS must be those that have 
been approved by MPI for that purpose and documented in MPI-STD-TVTL . 
1.7 Transport  
(1) In the case of transport by:  
a) Air: the transport facilities and arrangements  must meet the relevant requirements published in 
the IATA Live Animal Regulations . 
b) Sea: the transport facilities and arrangements must have been inspected and meet the 
requirements of the Australian Marine Orders Part 43, Issue 6  (which is equivalent to t he New 
Zealand Marine Rules Part 24C ). 
(2) No animals other than those that meet the import requirements for entry into New Zealand are 
permitted to be transported with the zoo crabs  on the aircraft or ship.  
(3) Trans -shipment in any third country may not occur unless it is pre -approved by MPI and recorded on 
an import permit under section 24D.  
 
Guidance  
• Any containers not intact on arrival must be made secure before the consignment is moved to the 
transitional or containment facility. Any material which has leaked from the container must be 
destroyed at the port of entry.  
1.8 Import permit  information  
(1) An import permit under section 24D of the Act  is required prior to the importation of consignments of 
zoo crabs  from specified countries . 
 
Guidance  
• Ensure you have all relevant documentation prepared prior to applying for an import permit  
• Apply for the import permit at the following weblink: https://animalplantimportpermit.mpi.govt.nz/  
• Specify  the name and address of the transitional/containment facility in New Zealand approved to 
facility standard  to which the consignment is to proceed following importation.   
• If a CTO has approved an equiv alent measure, under section 27(1)(d) of the Biosecurity Act for a 
measure that is different from that set in this IHS prior to import, that may be applied to effectively 
manage risks, this will be recorded on the import permit.  
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1.9 Documentation that must accompany  live animals  
(1) All documentation that is required by this clause 1. 9 to accompany zoo crabs  must, unless otherwise 
stated:  
a) Be in English or have an English translation that is clear and legible.  
b) Be original.  
(2) Documentation that is in a paper format must, unless otherwise stated, be endorsed on every page by 
the Official with their original stamp, signature and date or be endorsed in the space allocated and all 
pages have paper based alternative security features.  
(3) Documentation that is in an e lectronic format must, unless otherwise stated, be transmitted directly 
from the Competent Authority of the exporting country to MPI, using an electronic system approved by 
MPI for that purpose.  
 
Guidance  
• Copies of all documents that are required to accomp any the goods should be submitted to the 
NZ Official Veterinarian  at the airport/port of arrival as early as possible to avoid delays in border 
authorisation . The recommended timeframe is at least 7 working days before  arrival.  
• Please email the applica ble arrival point:  
− Auckland:  liveanimalsauckland@mpi.govt.nz  
− Wellington:  liveanimalswellington@mpi.govt.nz  
− Christchurch:  liveanimalschristchurch@mpi.govt.nz  
(4) The consignment must arrive in New Zealand with the documentation that is specified in, and meets 
the requirements o f clauses 1. 9.1 to 1. 9.2 below : 
1.9.1 Import permit  
(1) An import permit (copy acceptable)  for a single consignment . 
1.9.2 Official  certificate  
(1) An official  certificate from the exporting country’s Competent Authority  which  must include the 
followin g: 
a) A unique consignment identifier.  
b) The description, species, and unique identifier  of each zoo crab . 
c) The n ame and address of the importer (consignee) and exporter (consignor).  
d) The n ame, signature and contact details of the official.  
e) Certification and endorsement by the official that the general requirements outlined in Part 1 : 
Requirements  of this IHS have been met.  
f) Certification and endorsement by the official that the relevant  requirements outlined in Part 2: 
Specified requirements for identified risk organisms  of this IHS have been met .  
 
 
Guidance  
• See Part 3  for model official certificates.  
1.10 Post -arrival requirements  
(1) Following biosecurity authorisation being given under section 25 of the Act, the zoo crabs  (where 
applicable) must  proceed directly to the transitional facility approved under the Facility Standard: Zoo 
Animals Transitional Facilities Standard  named on the import permit.  Import Health Standard : Specified Zoo Crabs   
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(2) The documentation must be checked , and the zoo crabs held for at least 30 days in the transitional 
facility to ensure all requirements noted under general requirements in Part 1: Requirements  and 
specified requirements (officia l certification) in Part 2: Specified requirements for identified risk 
organisms  of this IHS are met.  
(3) The z oo crabs must be inspected to meet the requirements of Part 2 in the second week of PAQ and 
prior to authorisation to the containment facility.  
(4) During PAQ, water control in the zoo transitional facility must meet the requirements of Facility 
Standard:  Ornamental Fish and Marine Inverte brates, MPI-STD-ORNAMARI . 
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Part 2:  Specified requirements for identified risk organisms  
(1) Zoo crabs  must comply with the following measures for identified risk organisms , where required:  
2.1 Epicaridean isopods  
(1) Japanese spider  crabs must be sourced from regions and colonies  with no known disease outbreaks 
caused by epicaridean isopods.  
(2) Japanese spide r crabs must be monitored during PEI  and a 30 day post arrival quarantine (PAQ) 
period and be found free from clinical signs of di sease including  lethargy, localized swelling on the 
carapace which indicates the location of the parasite,  decreased abdominal width, weight, and/or 
cheliped (claw) height.  
(3) Japanese spider crabs presenting with clinical signs must be investigated through necropsy  for gross 
signs of epicaridean isopods . 
(4) Japanese spider crabs investigated for epicaridean isopods  or that  have been in contact with crabs 
investigated for epicaridean isopods  must be disease free to the satisfaction of the appropriate MPI 
decision m aker.   
2.2 Holotrich ciliates  
(1) Japanese spider crabs must be sourced from regions and colonies with no known disease outbreaks 
caused by holotrich ciliates . 
(2) Japanese spide r crabs must be monitored during PEI and a 30 day PAQ period  and be found free from  
clinical signs of disease includ ing lethargy  and an inability to flip themselves when overturned.  
(3) Japanese spider crabs presenting with clinical signs must be investigated through necropsy  of the 
heart and examination of haemolymph for ciliates .  
(4) Japanese spider crabs  investigated for h olotrich ciliates or that  have been in contact with crabs 
investigated for exotic holotrich ciliates  must be disease  free to the satisfaction of the appropriate MPI 
decision maker .   
2.3 Hematodinium  spp. and Hematodinium -like spp.  
(1) Japanese spider crabs must be sourced from regions and colonies with no known disease outbreaks 
caused by Hematodinium spp. and Hematodinium -like spp.  
(2) Japanese spide crabs must be monitored during PEI a 30 day PAQ period  and be found free of  clinical 
signs  of disease including lethargy  and a hyper -pigmented carapace resulting in a “cooked” 
appearance.  
(3) Japanese spider crabs presenting with clinical signs must be  investigated through necropsy . 
(4) Japanese spider crabs investigated for Hematodinium spp. and Hema todinium -like spp  or that have 
been in contact with crabs investigated for Hematodinium spp. and Hematodinium -like spp  must be 
disease  free to the satisfaction of the appropriate MPI decision maker .   
2.4 Rhizocephalan barnacles  
(1) Zoo crabs must be sourced from regions and colonies with no known disease outbreaks caused by 
rhizocephalan barnacles . Import Health Standard : Specified Zoo Crabs   
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(2) Zoo crabs must be monitored during PEI and a 30 day PAQ period  and be found free of cl inical signs 
of disease including enlargement or growt h of the abdomen , presence of an externally visible female 
egg sac, and  in males, signs of feminisation (broadening of the pleon).  Animals that survive infection 
may display brown scars on tissue directly exposed to infection.  
(3) Zoo crabs presenting with cl inical signs must be investigated through necropsy  and found to be free 
from infection . The parasite will be grossly visible  and morphological changes to the host will likely be 
evident.   
(4) Zoo crabs  investigated for rhizocephalan barnacles or that have bee n in contact with crabs 
investigated for rhizocephalan barnacles must be  disease free  to the satisfaction of the appropriate 
MPI decision maker .   
2.5 White spot syndrome virus (WSSV)  
(1) Zoo crabs must be sourced from regions and colonies with no known disease outbreaks of WSSV . 
(2) Zoo crabs must be monitored during PEI and a 30 day PAQ period  and be found free of clinical signs  
of disease including lethargy  and anorexia, and/or the presence o f white spots (1mm to 1cm in size) on 
the exoskeleton.  
(3) Zoo crabs presenting with clinical signs must be investigated through necropsy and found to be free 
from infection .  
(4) Zoo crabs investigated for WSSV or that have been in contact with crabs investigate d for WSSV must 
be disease free to the satisfaction of the appropriate MPI decision maker .   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Part 3:  Model Official Certificate  
Guidance  
• The following model official  certificate is for zoo crabs  from Japan or Christmas Island /Australia .  
• Below is a model official  certificate for trade in zoo crabs.  This can be used by the exporting Competent 
Authority as a reference for country -specific official  certificate negotiation, but a certificate must be agreed 
between the exporting Competent Autho rity and MPI before trade can commence.  
 
Country:  Australia /Japan  
Certificate reference number:  Import permit number:  
1. Importer name:  
Address : 
 
 2. Exporter name:  
Address:  
3. Country of destination: New Zealand  4. Country  of origin : Japan/A ustralia  
 
5. Description of commodity:  Species :  
 
Type of Identifier  Identification Number  Location of Identifier  M/F Date of Collection  
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
Official in charge of the animals in pre -export isolation : 
Name:  
Address:  
Signature  
Date  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Official signature, Official 
stamp and date  Import Health Standard : Specified Zoo Crabs   
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Country: Australia /Japan (delete as necessary)  Certificate reference number:  
 
 
I,,……………………………………………………………… , an Official employed by the Competent Authority of Australia /Japan 
(delete as necessary) , certify after due enquiry, with respect to the zoo crabs  identified in this certificate, that:  
(1) The zoo crabs identified in this certificate completed their  pre-expor t isolation in a facility approved by the Competent 
Authority of Christmas Island -Australia/Japan ( delete as appropriate ). 
 
 
Pre-export isolation  
(2) The zoo crabs  were: 
(a) Held in PEI for a minimum p eriod of 30 days prior to the date of shipment . 
(b) Isolated from o ther animals not of equivalent health status . 
(c) Free from clinical signs of disease for the entire PEI  period . 
(3) The PEI  premises  has:  
(a) Been approved and is supervised b y an Official . 
(b) Been  constructed so it is easily cleaned and disinfected . 
(c) A designated manager that must report any problems promptly to the certifying official of the Competent Authority . 
(d) Procedures in place to prevent the introduction as well as the potential transfer of pathogenic agents . 
(e) Documented movements of zoo crabs into , within and out of the facility.  
(4) Tanks used in PEI w ere clean and free from evidence of contamination .  
(5) While in PEI , any animal material  used as feed for the zoo crabs was sourced from animals free of disease.   
(6) The zoo crabs must not be fed crustaceans or any product derived from crustaceans.  
 
 
Inspection and transport  
(7) Each zoo crab  was identified and examined in the 24 hours prior to leaving the PEI premises for the port of departure . 
Each zoo crab  was free from clinical evidence of disease,  external parasites, and appeared to be fit for travel.  
(8) Female crabs were not ovigerous (berried).  
 
 
Specified requirements for identified risk organisms  (delete clauses not applicable to the commodity for export)  
 
Epicarid ean isopods  
 
(9) The J apanese spider crabs were  sourced from regions and colonies with no known disease outbreaks caused by 
epicaridean isopods.  
(10) The Japanese spider crabs were monitored during PEI and  were not investigated for disease related to epicaridean 
isopods.  
 
Holotrich ciliates  
 
(11) The Japanese spider crabs were  sourced from regions and colonies with no known disease outbreaks caused by holotrich 
ciliates.  
(12) The Japanese spider crabs were monitored during PEI and did not show any clinical signs related to holotrich ciliates.  
 
Hematodinium spp. and Hematodinium -like spp.  
 
(13) The Japanese spider crabs were  sourced from regions and colonies with no known disease outbreaks caused by 
Hematodinium  spp. or Hematodinium -like spp.  
(14) The Japanese spider crabs were monitored during PEI and did not show any clinical signs related to Hematodinium  spp. 
or Hematodinium -like spp.  
 
Rhizocephalan barnacales  
 
(15) The zoo crabs were  sourced from regions and colonies with no known disease outbreaks caused by rhizocephalan 
barnacles . 
(16) The zoo crabs  were monitored during PEI and  did not show any clinical signs  related to rhizocephalan  barnacles .  
 
 
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White spot syndrome virus (WSSV)  
 
(17) The zoo crabs  were  sourced from regions and colonies with no known disease outbreaks caused by WSSV.  
(18) The zoo crabs  were monitored during PEI and did not show any clinical signs related to WSSV.  
 
(19) As far as can be determined:  
(a) If shipped by air, the animals will be shipped in accordance with the International Air Transport Association (IATA) 
Live Animal Regulations; if shipped by sea, the animals wil l be shipped in accordance with the Australian Marine 
Orders Part 43, Issue 6.  
(b) The crates used for transporting the animals to New Zealand are either new or if previously used were cleaned and 
disinfected.  
(c) No animals other than those that meet the import requirements for entry into New Zealand will be transported with 
the zoo crabs  on the aircraft or ship.  
 
 
Note : Official stamp, signature and date must be applied to all pages and any documents that form p art of the extended certificate.  
 
Official: in charge of the animals in pre -export isolation:  
Name:  
Address:  
Signature:  
Date:  
 
 
Official signature, Official stamp 
and date  Import Health Standard : Specified Zoo Crabs   
 Draft for Consultation  [Document Date]  
Ministry for Primary Industries   Page  16 of 17 
Schedule  1 – Document history  
Date First Issued  Title Shortcode  
27 May 2022  
Internal  Consultation  Import Health Standard: Specified Zoo Crabs  IHS ZOOCRABS.SPE  
17 August 2022  
External Consultation  Import Health Standard: Specified Zoo Crabs  IHS ZOOCRABS.SPE  
Amendments  Title Shortcode  
   
 Import Health Standard : Specified Zoo Crabs   
 Draft for Consultation  [Document Date]  
Ministry for Primary Industries   Page  17 of 17 
Schedule 2 – Definitions  
Competent Authority  
The Veterinary or other Governmental Authority of a WOAH  Member  country , that has the responsibility and 
competence for ensuring or supervising the implementation of animal health and welfare measures, 
international veterinary certification and other standards and recommendations in the Code  in the whole 
territory.  
MPI 
Minist ry for Primary Industries, New Zealand.  
Official  
An officer  authorised by the Competent Authority of the country to perform certain designated official tasks 
associated with animal health and/or public health and inspections of commodities and, when appr opriate, to 
certify in conformity with the provisions of the WOAH  Code  Chapter for certification procedures.  
The Code  
The World Organisation for Animal Health  Aquatic Animal Health Code . 
The Manu al 
The World Organisation for Animal Health  Aquatic Animal He alth Manu al. 
Official  Certificate  
A certificate, issued in conformity with the provisions of the Code  Chapter for certification procedures, 
describing the animal health and/or public health requirements which are fulfilled by the exported 
commodities.  
WOAH  
The World Organisation for Animal Health.