IP/N/1/JPN/D/5  
 
24 June 2013  
(13-3268)  Page: 1/25  
Council for Trade-Related Aspects 
of Intellectual Property Rights  Original: English/anglais/inglés  
 
 MAIN DEDICATED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAWS AND REGULATIONS 
NOTIFIED UNDER ARTICLE 63.2 OF THE AGREEMENT 
JAPAN 
The present document reproduces the updated text1 of the Design Act (Act No. 125 of 
13 April 1959, as amended up to the revisions of Act No. 63 of 2011), which entered into force on 
1 April 2012, as notified by Japan on 10 April 2013 under Article 63.2 of the Agreement (see document IP/N/1/JPN/12). 
 
 
Conseil des aspects des droits de propriété 
intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce 
 
PRINCIPALES LOIS ET RÉGLEMENTATIONS CONSACRÉES À 
LA PROPRIÉTÉ INTELLECTUELLE NOTIFIÉES AU TITRE 
DE L'ARTICLE 63:2 DE L'ACCORD 
JAPON 
Le présent document contient le texte actualisé1 de la Loi sur les dessins et modèles (Loi n° 125 
du 13 avril 1959, modifiée en dernier lieu par la Loi n° 63 de 2011), qui est entrée en vigueur le 
1er avril 2012, et a été notifiée par le Japon le 10 avril 2013 au titre de l'article 63:2 de l'Accord 
(voir le document IP/N/1/JPN/12). 
 
 
Consejo de los Aspectos de los Derechos de Propiedad 
Intelectual relacionados con el Comercio 
 
PRINCIPALES LEYES Y REGLAMENTOS DEDICADOS A LA 
PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL NOTIFICADOS EN VIRTUD 
DEL PÁRRAFO 2 DEL ARTÍCULO 63 DEL ACUERDO 
JAPÓN 
En el presente documento se reproduce el texto actualizado1 d e  l a  L e y  d e  D i b u j o s  y  M o d e l o s  
(Ley N° 125 de 13 de abril de 1959, modificada la última vez por la Ley N° 63 de 2011) que entró 
en vigor el 1° de abril de 2012 y fue notificado por el Japón el 10 de abril de 2013 en virtud de lo dispuesto en el párrafo 2 del artículo 63 del Acuerdo (véase el documento IP/N/1/JPN/12). 
                                               
1 In English only. The text in the original language is available for consultation by interested Delegations 
at the WTO Secretariat./En anglais seulement. Les délégations intéressées peuvent consulter le texte dans sa 
langue d'origine, au Secrétariat de l'OMC./En inglés so lamente. Las delegaciones in teresadas podrán consultar 
en la Secretaría de la OMC el texto en su idioma original. 
 IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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Design Act (Act No. 125 of April 13, 1959) 
 
 
Table of Contents 
Chapter I General Provision (Article 1 and 2) Chapter II Design Registrations and A pplications for Design Registration 
(Article 3 to 15) 
Chapter III Examination (Article 16 to 19) Chapter IV Design Right 
Section 1 Design Rights (Article 20 to 36) 
Section 2 Infringement of rights (Article 37 to 41) Section 3 Registration F ees (Article 42 to 45) 
Chapter V  Appeals and Trials (Article 46 to 52) 
Chapter VI Retrial and Litigation (Article 53 to 60-2) 
Chapter VII Miscellaneous Provisions (Article 60-3 to 68) Chapter VIII Penal Provisions (Article 69 to 77) 
Supplementary Provisions 
  
Chapter I General Provision 
 
(Purpose)  
Article 1 
The purpose of this Act is, through promoting the protection and the utilization of designs, to 
encourage creation of designs, and thereby to  contribute to the development of industry. 
 
(Definition, etc.) 
Article 2   (1) "Design" in this Act shall mean the shape, patterns or colors, or any combination thereof, of 
an article (including a part of an article, the same shall apply hereinafter except in Article 8), 
which creates an aesthetic impression through the eye. この意匠法の翻訳は、平成二十三年法律第六十三号までの改正（平成２４年４月１日施行）について作
成したものです。 
この法令の翻訳は公定訳ではありません。法的効力を有するのは日本語の法令自体であり、翻訳はあく
までその理解を助けるための参考資料です。この翻訳の利用に伴って発生した問題について、一切の責任
を負いかねますので、法律上の問題に関しては、官報に掲載された日本語の法令を参照してください。 
 
  This English translation of the Design Act has been prepared (up to the revisions of Act 
No.63 of 2011 (Effective April 1, 2012 )). 
  This is an unofficial translation. Only the original Japanese texts of laws and regulations 
have legal effect, and the translations are to be used solely as reference material to aid in 
the understanding of Japanese laws and regulations.  
  The Government of Japan shall not be responsible for the accuracy, reliability or currency 
of the legislative material provided in this Website, or for any consequence resulting from 
use of the information in this Website. For all purposes of interpreting and applying law to any legal issue or dispute, users should consult the original Japanese texts published in the 
Official Gazette. 
 IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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   (2) The shape, patterns or colors, or any combination thereof, of a part of an article as used in 
the preceding paragraph shall include those in a graphic image on a screen that is provided for use in the operation of the article (limited to the operations carried out in order to enable the article to perform its functions) and is displayed on the article itself or another article that is 
used with the article in an integrated manner. 
 (3) "Use" of a design in this Act shall mean the manufacturing, using, assigning, leasing, 
exporting or importing, or offering for assignment  or lease (including displaying for the purpose 
of assignment or lease, the same shall apply hereinafter) of an article to the design. 
 (4) "Registered design" in this Act shall mean a design for which a design registration has been 
granted. 
 
Chapter II Design Registrations and A pplications for Design Registration 
 
(Conditions for Design Registration) 
Article 3 
 (1) A creator of a design that is industrially applicable may be entitled to obtain a design 
registration for the said design, except for the following: 
 (i) Designs that were publicly known in Japan or a foreign country, prior to the filing of the 
application for design registration; 
 (ii) Designs that were described in a distributed publication, or designs that were made publicly 
available through an electric telecommunication line in Japan or a foreign country, prior to the 
filing of the application for design registration; or 
 (iii) Designs similar to those prescribed in the preceding two items. 
 (2) Where, prior to the filing of the application fo r design registration, a person ordinarily skilled in 
the art of the design would have been able to ea sily create the design based on shape, patterns 
or colors, or any combination thereof that were publicly known in Japan or a foreign country, a design registration shall not be granted for such  a design (except for designs prescribed in any 
of the items of the preceding paragraph), notwithstanding the preceding paragraph. 
 Article 3-2    
Where a design in an application for design registration is identical with or similar to part of a 
design described in the statement in the a pplication and drawing, photograph, model or 
specimen attached to the application of another application for design registration which has been filed prior to the date of filing of the said  application and published after the filing of the 
said application in the design bulletin under Article 20(3) or Article 66(3) (hereinafter referred to 
in this Article as the "earlier application"), a design registration shall not be granted for such a design, notwithstanding paragraph (1) of the preceding Article; provided, however, that this 
shall not apply where the applicant of the said application and the applicant of the earlier 
application are the same person and the said application was filed before the date when the design bulletin in which the earlier application was published under Article 20(3) (except for a design bulletin in which the matters listed in Article 20(3)(iv) were published under Article 20(4)) 
was issued. 
 (Exception to lack of novelty of design) 
Article 4  
(1) In the case of a design which has fallen under it em (i) or (ii) of Article 3(1) against the will of 
the person having the right to obtain a design re gistration, such a design shall be deemed not to 
have fallen under item (i) or (ii) of Article 3(1)  for the purposes of Article 3(1) and (2) for any 
design in an application for design registration which has been filed by the said person within six months from the date on which the design first fell under either of those items. 
 (2) In the case of a design which has fallen under it em (i) or (ii) of Article 3(1) as a result of an 
act of the person having the right to obtain a design registration (excluding those which have 
fallen under item (i) or (ii) of Article 3(1) by being published in a gazette relating to an invention, utility model, design or trademark), the preceding paragraph shall also apply for the 
purposes of Article 3(1) and (2) to any design in  an application for design registration which has 
been filed by the said person within six months from the date on which the design first fell under 
either of those items. 
 (3) Any person seeking the application of the preceding paragraph shall submit to the 
Commissioner of the Patent Office, at the time of filing of the application for design registration, 
a document stating thereof and, within thirty days from the date of filing of the application for design registration, a document proving the fact  that the design which has otherwise fallen IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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  under item (i) or (ii) of Article 3(1) is a design to which the preceding paragraph may be 
applicable. 
 
(Unregistrable designs)  
Article 5 
Notwithstanding Article 3, the following designs shall not be registered. 
 (i) a design which is liable to injure public order or morality; 
 (ii) a design which is liable to create confusion with an article pertaining to another person's 
business; or 
 (iii) a design solely consisting of a shape that is indispensable for securing functions of the 
article. 
 
(Provisional non-exclusive license)   
Article 5-2 
 (1) A person who has the right to obtain a design registration may grant a provisional non-
exclusive license on the design right to be ob tained based on the right to obtain a design 
registration to a third person within the scope of a design stated in the application for design 
registration and depicted in the drawing, or re presented in the photograph, model or specimen 
attached to the application or a design similar thereto. 
 (2) Where the establishment of a design right has been registered with regard to the application 
for design registration pertaining to the prov isional non-exclusive license under the preceding 
paragraph, a non-exclusive license shall be deemed to have been granted on regard to the 
design right to a person who has the said provisional non-exclusive license to the extent permitted by the contract granting the said provisional non-exclusive license. 
 (3) The provisions of Article 33(2) and (3), 34-3(4), (6), (8) to (10) and 34-5 of the Patent Act 
(Act No.121 of 1959) shall apply mutatis mutandis to a provisional non-exclusive license. In this 
case, the term "Article 46(1)" in Article 34-3(8) of the Patent Act shall be deemed to be replaced 
with "Article 13(2) of the Design Act," the term "A rticle 46(2) of the Patent Act with regard to an 
application for design registration pertaining to a provisional non-exclusive license under Article 5-2(1) of the Design Act (Act No.125 of 1959)" in Article 34-3(9) of the Patent Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "Article 13(1) of the Design Act with regard to a patent application 
pertaining to a provisional non-exclusive license under paragraph (1) or (4) of the preceding 
Article." 
 
Article 6  
(1) A person requesting a design registration shall submit to the Commissioner of the Patent Office 
an application stating the following matters and drawing depicting the design for which 
registration is requested: 
 (i) the name, and domicile or residence of the applicant for the design registration;  (ii) the name and domicile or residence of the creator of the design; and  (iii) the article to the design. 
 (2) Where so provided by an Ordinance of th e Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, the 
applicant may submit photograph, model or spec imen representing the design for which the 
registration is requested, in lieu of the drawin g in the preceding paragraph. In such case, the 
applicant shall indicate in the application which among photograph, model and specimen is 
submitted. 
 (3) When neither the statement of the article to the design required under item (iii) of 
paragraph (1), nor the drawing, photograph or model attached to the application would enable a 
person ordinarily skilled in the art to which the design pertains to understand the material or size of the article, and by this reason such a person would not be able to recognize the design, the material or size of the article to the design shall be specified in the application. 
 (4) Where the shape, patterns or colors of the ar ticle to the design is changeable based on the 
function possessed by the article, if the applicant intends to request a design registration of the 
shapes, patterns or colors, or a combination thereof as it appears before, during and after the 
said change, he/she shall state such an intention and include an explanation of said function of 
the article in the application. 
 (5) Where colors of the design are applied to th e drawing, photograph or model to be submitted 
under paragraph (1) or (2), the applicant may omit to apply either black or white to them. 
 (6) When the applicant omits to apply black or white under the preceding paragraph, the 
applicant shall state thereof in the application. IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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   (7) Where the applicant submits the drawing de picting the design under paragraph (1) or the 
photograph or model representing the design under paragraph (2), if the whole or part of the article to the design is transparent, the applicant shall state thereof in the application. 
 
(One application per design)  
Article 7         An application for design registration shall be filed for each design in accordance with a 
classification of articles as provided by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and 
Industry. 
 
(Design for a set of articles) 
Article 8  
Where two or more articles are used together an d are specifically designated by an Ordinance 
of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (her einafter referred to as a "Set of Articles"), if 
the Set of Articles is coordinated as a whole, an application for design registration may be filed 
as for one design, and the applicant may obtain a design registration, for designs for the articles that constitute the Set of Articles. 
 
(Prior application) 
Article 9   (1) Where two or more applications for design registration have been filed for identical or similar 
designs on different dates, only the applicant who filed the application for design registration on 
the earliest date shall be entitled to obtain a design registration for the design. 
 (2) Where two or more applications for design registration have been filed for identical or similar 
designs on the same date, only one applicant, who was selected by consultations between the 
applicants who filed the said applications, shall be entitled to obtain a design registration for the design. Where no agreement is reached by consul tations or consultations are unable to be held, 
none of the applicants shall be entitled to obtain a design registration for the design. 
 (3) Where an application for design registration  has been waived, withdrawn or dismissed, or 
where the examiner's decision or appeal/trial decisi on to the effect that an application for design 
registration is to be refused has become final an d binding, the application for design registration 
shall, for the purpose of the preceding two paragraphs, be deemed never to have been filed; 
provided, however, that this shall not apply to the case where the examiner's decision or appeal/trial decision to the effect that the application for design registration is to be refused has 
become final and binding on the basis that the latter sentence of the preceding paragraph is 
applicable to said application for design registration. 
 (4) The Commissioner of the Patent Office shall, in the case of paragraph (2), order the applicants 
to hold consultations as specified under paragraph (2) and to report the result thereof, 
designating an adequate time limit. 
 (5) Where no report under the preceding paragraph is submitted within the time limit designated 
under said paragraph, the Commissioner of the Patent Office may deem that no agreement 
under paragraph (2) has been reached. 
 
(Amendment of statement in the application or the drawing, etc., and change of gist)  
Article 9-2 
       Where, after the registration establishing a design right, it is found that an amendment made 
to any statement in the application (excluding the statements listed in items (i) and (ii) of 
Article 6(1) and the statement made under Article 6(2), the same shall apply to Article 17-2(1) 
and Article 24(1).) or to the drawing, photograph model or specimen attached to the application has changed the gist thereof, the application for design registration shall be deemed to have been filed at the time of submission of th e written amendment of proceedings therefor. 
 
(Related designs)  
Article 10 
  (1) Notwithstanding Article 9(1) or (2), an applicant for design registration may obtain design 
registration of a design that is similar to an other design selected from the applicant's own 
designs either for which an application for design registration has been filed or for which design 
registration has been granted (hereinafter the selected design is referred to as the "Principal 
Design" and a design similar to it is referred to as a "Related Design"), if the filing date of the application for design registration of the Rela ted Design (or when the application for design 
registration of the Related Design contains a priority claim under Article 43(1), 43-2(1) or 43-
2(2) of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis under Article 15 of this Act, the filing date of IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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  the earliest application, the filing date of an application that is deemed to be the earliest 
application under Article 4.C(4) of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of March 20, 1883, as revised at Brussels on December 14, 1900, at Washington on June 2, 1911, at Hague on November 6, 1925, at London on June 2, 1934, at Lisbon on October 31, 
1958, and at Stockholm on July 14, 1967, or the filin g date of an application that is recognized 
as the earliest application under Article 4.(A)2  of the Paris Convention, hereinafter the same 
shall apply in this paragraph) is on or after the filing date of the application for design 
registration of the Principal De sign and before the date when the design bulletin in which the 
application for design registration of the Principa l Design is published under Article 20(3) (except 
for a design bulletin in which the matters listed in Article 20(3)(iv) were published under Article 20(4)) is issued. 
 (2) Where an exclusive license has been establishe d for the design right of the Principal Design, a 
design registration shall not be granted to it s Related Designs, notwithstanding the preceding 
paragraph. 
 (3) A design registration shall not be granted to a design that is similar only to a Related Design 
to be registered under paragraph (1). 
 (4) Where applications for design registration are filed for two or more Related Designs pertaining 
to the Principal Design, Article 9(1) or (2) shall not apply to these Related Designs. 
 
(Division of applications for design registration) 
Article 10-2 
  (1) An applicant for design registration may extract one or more new applications for design 
registration out of a single application for design registration containing two or more designs only while examination, appeal/trial or retrial of the application for design registration is 
pending. 
 (2) Where an application for design registration is divided under the preceding paragraph, the 
new application(s) for design registration shall be deemed to have been filed at the time of the 
filing of the original application; provided, however, that this shall not apply for the purposes of 
applications of Article 4(3) of this Act and Articles 43(1) and (2) of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis under Article 15 of this Act (including the cases where they are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 43-2(3) of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis 
pursuant to Article 15(1) of this Act). 
 (3) Where a new application for design registration is filed under paragraph (1), any statements 
or documents which have been submitted in relation to the original application for design 
registration and are required to be submitted in relation to the new application under 
Article 4(3) of this Act and Articles 43(1) and (2) of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis under Article 15 of this Act (including the cases where they are applied mutatis mutandis 
pursuant to Article 43-2(3) of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to 
Article 15(1) of this Act) shall be deemed to have been submitted to the Commissioner of the 
Patent Office along with the new application for design registration. 
 
Article 11  Deleted 
 Article 12  Deleted 
 
(Conversion of application) 
Article 13 
 (1) An applicant of a patent may convert the patent application into an application for design 
registration; provided, however, that this shall not apply after the expiration of three months 
from the date the certified copy of the examiner's  initial decision to the effect that the patent 
application is to be refused has been served. 
 (2) An applicant of a utility model registration may convert the application for a utility model 
registration into an application for design registration 
 (3) Where the period as provided in Article 121(1) of the Patent Act is extended under Article 4 of 
said Act, the period as provided in the proviso to paragraph (1) shall be deemed to have been 
extended only for that  period as extended. 
 (4) Where an application is converted under paragraph (1) or (2), the original application shall be 
deemed to have been withdrawn. 
 (5) An applicant of a patent may, when there is a person who has a provisional exclusive license 
on the patent application, may convert the patent application pursuant to paragraph (1) only in the case where the consent of the person is obtained. IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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   (6) Articles 10-2(2) and (3) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the case of conversion of an 
application under paragraph (1) or (2). 
 
 (Special provisions on conversion of app lication concerning international applications 
under the Patent Cooperation Treaty) 
Article 13-2   (1) An international application that has been deemed to be a patent application under Article 184-
3(1) or 184-20(4) of the Patent Act may be converted to an application for design registration, 
only after the fees payable under Article 195(2) of sa id Act have been paid (or, in the case of an 
international application that is deemed to be  a patent application under Article 184-20(4) of 
said Act, after the ruling as provided in 184-20(4) has been rendered), and, in the case of a 
Patent Application in Japanese Language under Article 184-6(2) of said Act, the procedures 
under Article 184-5(1) of said Act have been completed, or, in the case of a Patent Application in Foreign Language under Article 184-4(1) of said Act, the procedures under Articles 184-4(1) 
or (4) and 184-5(1) of said Act have been completed. 
 (2) An international application that has been deemed to be an application for utility model 
registration under Article 48-3(1) or 48-16(4) of  the Utility Model Act (Act No. 123 of 1959) may 
be converted to an application for design re gistration, only after the fees payable under 
Article 54(2) of said Act have been paid (or, in the case of an international application that is deemed to be an application for utility model registration under Article 48-16(4) of said Act, after the ruling as provided in Article 48-16(4) has been rendered), and, in the case of a Utility 
Model Application in Japanese under Article 48-5(4) of said Act, the procedures under Article 48-
5(1) of said Act have been completed, or, in the case of a Utility Model Application in Foreign Language under 48-4(1) of said Act, the procedures under Articles 48-4(1) or (4) and 48-5(1) of 
said Act have been completed. 
  
 (Secret design) 
Article 14  
 (1) An applicant for design registration may request that the design be kept in secret for a period 
that shall be designated in the request and shall be no more than three years from the date of 
the registration establishing the design right. 
 (2) A person filing a request prescribed in  the preceding paragraph shall submit to the 
Commissioner of the Patent Office, at the time of filing of the application for design registration or payment of registration fee for the first year under Article 42(1), a document stating the 
following: 
 (i) the name and domicile or residence of the applicant for design registration; and  (ii) the period for which the secrecy is requested. 
 (3) The applicant for design registration or the holder of design right may request extension or 
reduction of the period for which the secrecy is requested under paragraph (1). 
 (4) The Commissioner of the Patent Office shall disclose the design for which the secrecy is 
requested under paragraph (1) to persons other than the holder of the design right, when: 
 (i) consent of the holder of the design right to do so has been obtained; 
 (ii) so requested by a party or an intervenor of examination, appeal/trial, retrial or litigation 
relating to the design or a design identical with or similar to the design; 
 (iii) so requested by a court; or 
 (iv) so requested by an interested person who has submitted a document stating the name of 
the holder of the design right and the regist ration number and other documents required by 
an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. 
 
 (Application mutatis mutandis of provisions of the Patent Act) 
Article 15   
(1) Articles 38 (joint applications), 43(1) to (4) (procedures for a priority claim under the Paris 
Convention) and 43-2 (priority claims recognized under the Paris Convention) of the Patent Act 
shall apply mutatis mutandis to applications for design registration. In this case, the term "within 
one year and four months from the earliest of th e following dates:" in Article 43(2) of said Act 
shall be deemed to be replaced with "within three months from the date of filing of the application for design registration." 
 (2) Article 33 and Article 34(1), (2) and (4) to (7) of the Patent Act (right to obtain patent) shall 
apply mutatis mutandis to the right to obtain the design registration. 
 (3) Article 35 (excluding except the part pertaining to a provisional exclusive license) (inventions 
by employees) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to creation of a design by an 
employee, an officer of a juridical person, or  a national or local government employee.  IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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Chapter III Examination 
 
 (Examination by examiner) 
Article 16  
The Commissioner of the Patent Office shall direct the examination of applications for design 
registration by an examiner. 
 
 (Examiner's decision of refusal) 
Article 17   
The examiner shall render an examiner's decision to the effect that an application for design 
registration is to be refused where the applicatio n for design registration falls under any of the 
following: 
 (i) the design in the application for design registration is not registrable under Article 3, 3-2, 5, 
8, 9(1) or (2), 10(1) to (3) of this Act, Article 38 of the Patent Act as applied under Article 
15(1) of this Act, or Article 25 of the Patent Act as applied under Article 68(3) of this Act; 
 (ii) the design in the application for design registration is not registrable under the provisions of 
any relevant treaty; 
 (iii) the application for design registration does not comply with the requirements under 
Article 7; and 
(iv) where an applicant of a design registration does not have the right to obtain a design 
registration on the design for the said design. 
 
 (Dismissal of amendments) 
Article 17-2  
 (1) Where an amendment made to any statemen t in the application, or to the drawing, 
photograph, model or specimen attached to the application has changed the gist thereof, the 
examiner shall dismiss the amendment by a ruling. 
 (2) The ruling dismissing an amendment under th e preceding paragraph shall be made in writing 
and state the reasons therefor. 
 (3) Where the ruling dismissing an amendmen t under the preceding paragraph (1) has been 
rendered, the examiner shall not render a decision on the application for design registration 
before the expiration of three months from the date on which a certified copy of the ruling has 
been served. 
 (4) Where an applicant for design registration files a request for appeal against an examiner's 
ruling dismissing an amendment under paragraph 1, examination of the application for design registration shall be suspended until the appeal /trial decision becomes final and binding. 
 
 (New application for amended design) 
Article 17-3   (1) Where an applicant for design registration files, within three months from the date on which a 
certified copy of the ruling dismissing an amen dment under paragraph 1 of the preceding Article 
has been served, a new application for design registration for the amended design, the new 
application shall be deemed to have been filed at the time when the written amendment of 
proceedings for the said amendment was submitted. 
 (2) Where a new application for design registration is filed under the preceding paragraph, the 
original application for design registration shall be deemed to have been withdrawn. 
 (3) The preceding two paragraphs shall apply only  when the applicant for design registration has 
submitted to the Commissioner of the Patent Office, at the time of the filing of a new application, a document stating a request for the application of paragraph 1 to the new application for design registration under paragraph 1. 
 
Article 17-4   (1) The Commissioner of the Patent Office may, upon request or ex officio, extend the period 
provided for in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article for a person in a remote area or an area 
with transportation difficulty. 
 (2) The chief appeal examiner may, upon request or ex officio, extend the period provided for in 
paragraph (1) of the preceding Article as applied mutatis mutandis under Article 50(1) 
(including its application under Article 57(1)) for a person in a remote area or an area with transportation difficulty. 
 IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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   (Examiner's decision to the effect that a design registration is to be granted) 
Article 18    
 Where no reasons for refusal are found for an application for design registration, the examiner 
shall render a decision to the effect that a design registration is to be granted. 
 
 (Application mutatis mutandis of provisions of the Patent Act) 
Article 19   
Articles 47(2) (qualifications of examiners), 48 (exclusion of examiners), 50 (notice of reasons 
for refusal), 52 (formal requirements for decision) and 54 (in relation to litigation) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to examination of applications of design registration. 
 
Chapter IV Design Right 
Section 1 Design Rights 
 
 (Registration of establishment of a design right) 
Article 20   (1) A design right shall become effective upon registration of its establishment. 
 (2) The establishment of a design right shall be registered where the registration fee for the first 
year under Article 42(1) has been paid. 
 (3) Where the registration under the preceding paragraph has been effected, the following 
matters shall be published in the design bulletin: 
 (i) the name, and the domicile or residence of the holder(s) of the design right; 
 (ii) the number and the filing date of the application for the design registration;  (iii) the registration number and the date of registration of establishment; 
 (iv) the contents of the application and drawin g, photograph, model or specimen attached to 
the application; and 
 (v) other necessary matters. 
 (4) With regard to the design for which secrecy is requested under Article 14(1), notwithstanding 
the preceding paragraph, matters provided for in item (iv) of the preceding Article shall be published without delay after the lapse of the period designated under Article 14(1). 
 
 (Duration of design rights) 
Article 21   (1) The duration of a design right (excluding desi gn right of a Related Design) shall expire after a 
period of 20 years from the date of registration of its establishment. 
 (2) The duration of a Related Design shall expire  after a period of 20 years from the date when 
the establishment of the design right of  its Principal Design is registered. 
 
 (Transfer of the design right of a Related Design) 
Article 22   (1) The design right of a Principal Design and th at of its Related Design may not be transferred 
independently of each other. 
 (2) Where the design right of a Principal Design has been extinguished under Article 44(4), 
appeal/trial decision to the effect that the design right of a Principal Design is to be invalidated 
has become final and binding, or the design right of a Principal Design has been waived, the 
design right of its Related Design thereof may not be transferred independently. 
 
 (Effect of design right) 
Article 23 
  A holder of a design right shall have the exclusive right to work the registered design and 
designs similar thereto as a business; provided, however, that where an exclusive license 
regarding the design right is granted to a licensee, this shall not apply to the extent that the 
exclusive licensee is licensed to exclusively wo rk the registered design and designs similar 
thereto. 
 
 (Scope of registered design, etc.) 
Article 24  
 (1) The scope of a registered design shall be determined based upon the design stated in the 
application and depicted in the drawing or repr esented in the, photograph, model or specimen 
attached to the application. IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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   (2) Whether a registered design is identical with or similar to another design shall be determined 
based upon the aesthetic impression that the designs would create through the eye of their 
consumers. 
 
Article 25  
 (1) A request may be made to the Patent Office for its advisory opinion on the scope of a 
registered design and designs similar thereto. 
 (2) Where a request under the preceding paragraph is made, the Commissioner of the Patent 
Office shall designate three appeal examiners to make an advisory opinion on the requested matter. 
 (3) Article 71(3) and (4) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the advisory opinion 
under paragraph (1). 
 Article 25-2  
 (1) Where the Commissioner of the Patent Office is commissioned by the court for the provision of 
an expert opinion on the scope of a registered design and designs similar thereto, the Commissioner of the Patent Office shall appoint three appeal examiners and direct them to 
provide an expert opinion on the requested matter. 
 (2) Article 71-2(2) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the commissioning of the 
provision of an expert opinion prescribed in the preceding paragraph. 
 
 (Relationship to registered de signs, etc. held by others) 
Article 26   (1) Where a registered design uses another person's registered design, patented invention or 
registered utility model for which an application was filed prior to the date of filing of the 
application for the said design, or a design similar to another person's registered design, or where part of a design right pertaining to the registered design is in conflict with another 
person's patent right, utility model right or trademark right obtained based on an application 
filed prior to the date of filing of the applicat ion for the said registered design, or copyright 
which arose prior to the date of filing of the app lication for the said registered design, the holder 
of the said design right or exclusive licensee or non-exclusive licensees of the said design right 
may not work the said registered design as a business. 
 (2) Where a design similar to a registered design uses another person's registered design, 
patented invention or registered utility model for which an application was filed prior to the date 
of filing of the application for the said design, or  a design similar to another person's registered 
design, or where part of a design right pertaining to designs similar to the registered design is in 
conflict with another person's design right, patent right, utility model right or trademark right 
obtained based on an application filed prior to the date of filing of the application for the said 
registered design, or copyright which arose prior to  the date of filing of the application for the 
said registered design, the holder of the said de sign right or exclusive licensee or non-exclusive 
licensees of the said design right may not work such similar design as a business. 
 
 (Special provisions for pertaining  to transfer of a design right) 
Article 26-2  
 (1) Where a design registration falls under th e requirements provided for in Article 48(1)(i) 
(limited to cases where the design registration has been granted obtained in violation of Article 38 of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis in Article 15(1)) or in Article 48(1)(iii), a 
person who has the right to obtain a design registration on the design pertaining to the said 
design registration may, pursuant to the provisio n of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, 
Trade and Industry, request an owner  the holder of the design right to transfer the said design 
right as provided by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. 
 (2) A request with regard to the design right of a Principal Design or a Related Design under the 
preceding paragraph may not be filed after any of the right of its Principal Design or its Related 
Design has been extinguished, unless the extinguished design right has been deemed never to 
have existed from the beginning under Article 49. 
 (3) Where the transfer of a design right ha s been registered based on the request under 
paragraph (1), the design right shall be deemed to have belonged to a person who has obtained 
the said registration from the beginning. 
 (4) Where a share of a jointly owned design ri ght is transferred based on the request under 
paragraph (1), Article 73(1) of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 36 
of this Act shall not apply. 
 IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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   (Exclusive license) 
Article 27   (1) A holder of a design right may grant an ex clusive license on the design right; provided, 
however, an exclusive license on a design right of a Principal Design or exclusive licenses on 
design rights of its Related Designs may be gran ted only where all the exclusive licenses on the 
design rights of the Principal De sign and its Related Designs are granted to the same person at 
the same time. 
 (2) An exclusive licensee shall have an exclusive right to work the registered design or designs 
similar thereto as a business to the extent perm itted by the contract granting the license. 
 (3) Where the design right of a Principal Design has been extinguished under Article 44(4), 
appeal/trial decision to the effect that the design right of a Principal Design is to be invalidated 
has become final and binding, or the design right of a Principal Design has been waived, 
exclusive licenses on design rights of its Related Designs may be granted only where all the exclusive licenses on the design rights of the Re lated Designs are granted to the same person at 
the same time. 
 (4) Articles 77 (iii) to (v) (Transfer, etc.), 97( 2) (Waiver, etc.) and 98(1)(ii) and (2) (effect of 
registration) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to exclusive licenses. 
 
 (Non-exclusive license) 
Article 28   (1) A holder of a design right may grant a non-ex clusive license on the design right to any third 
party. 
 (2) A non-exclusive licensee shall have a right to work the registered design or designs similar 
thereto as a business to the extent prescribed by this Act or permitted by the contract granting 
the license. 
 (3) Articles 73(1) (joint ownership), 97(3) (waiver) and 99 (perfection of non-exclusive license) of 
the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to non-exclusive licenses. 
 
 (Non-exclusive license based on prior use) 
Article 29  
A person who, without knowledge of a design in an application for design registration, created 
a design identical or similar to the said design, or a person who, without knowledge of a design 
in an application for design registration, learned of the design from a person who created a design identical or similar to the said design , and has been working the design or a design 
similar thereto or preparing for the working of the design or a design similar thereto in Japan at 
the time of the filing of the application for desi gn registration (where the application for design 
registration is deemed to have been filed at th e time of submission of the written amendment of 
proceedings under Article 9-2 or 17-3(1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis 
mutandis pursuant to Article 50(1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 57(1)), at the time of filing  the original application or the written amendment 
of proceedings), shall have a non-exclusive license on the design right, only to the extent of the 
design and the purpose of such business worked or prepared. 
 
 (Non-exclusive license based on prior application) 
Article 29-2  
A person who, without knowledge of a design in an application for design registration, created 
a design identical or similar to the said design, or a person who, without knowledge of a design 
in an application for design registration, learned the design from a person who created a design 
identical or similar to the said design, and has been working the design or a design similar thereto or preparing for the working of the design  or a design similar thereto in Japan at the 
time of the filing of the application for design registration (excluding a person falling under the 
preceding paragraph), shall have a non-exclusive licen se on the design right, only if both of the 
following conditions are satisfied and only to th e extent of the design and the purpose of such 
business worked or prepared:. 
 (i) the person filed an application for design registration of the design in the said application for 
design registration or design similar thereto prior to the date of filing of the said application, 
and has been working the design in the application or preparing for the working of the design 
in the application, and 
 (ii) with regard to the application for design registration filed by the person as prescribed in the 
preceding item, an examiner's decision or a ppeal/trial decision to the effect that the 
application is to be refused on the ground that the design in the application falls under any of 
items of Article 3(1) has become final and binding. IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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    
 (Non-exclusive licenses by due to the wo rking of the design prior to the before 
registration of transfer  of a design right) 
Article 29-3  
A person who had had a design right, an excl usive license on the design right or a non-
exclusive license on the design right or the exclus ive license at the time of the registration of 
transfer of design right based on the request pu rsuant to Article 26-2(1), and is doing a business 
working a design in Japan or  preparing such busi ness, before the registration of transfer of the 
design right, without knowledge that the design  registration falls under the requirements as 
provided in Article 48(1)(i) (limited to cases where the design registration has been obtained in violation of Article 38 of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis in Article 15(1) of this Act) 
or Article 48(1)(iii), shall have a non-exclusive lic ense on the design right only to the extent of 
the design and the purpose of such business worked or prepared. 
 (2) A request with regard to the design right of  a the Principal Design or a the Related Design 
under the preceding paragraph may not be filed after any of the right of its the Principal Design 
or its the Related Design has been extinguished, unless the extinguished design right has been deemed never to have existed from  the beginning under Article 49. 
  
 (Non-exclusive license due to the working of  the design prior to the registration of 
the request for invalidation trial) 
Article 30  
 (1) A person falling under any of the following it ems, who is doing a business working a design or 
a design similar thereto in Japan or preparing such business, before the registration of a request for invalidation trial of the design registration , without knowledge that the design registration 
falls under any of the items of Article 48(1), shall have a non-exclusive license regarding the 
invalidated design right or the exclusive license existing at the time of the invalidation, only to the extent of the design and the purpos e of such business worked or prepared: 
 (i) the original holder of a design right in the case where one of two or more design 
registrations granted for the same or similar design has been invalidated, 
 (ii) the original holder of a design right in th e case where, after a design registration has been 
invalidated, a design registration is granted to the person who is entitled to obtain a design 
registration for the same or similar design, 
 (iii) in the case referred to in items (i) and (ii), a person that, at the time of the registration of 
the request for invalidation trial of design regi stration, has an exclusive license regarding the 
design right pertaining to the design registration to be invalidated, or a non-exclusive license 
regarding the design right or an exclusive license.on the design right 
 (2) The holder of a design right or the exclusive licensee shall have a right to receive reasonable 
consideration from the non-exclusive licensee under the preceding paragraph. 
 
 (Non-exclusive license after expiration  of duration of design right, etc.) 
Article 31  
 (1) Where part of a design right that pertains to designs similar to the registered design with 
regard to an application for a design registration filed on or before the date of filing of a design application is in conflict with the design right with regard to the design application, the original 
holder of design right shall, upon expiration of  the duration of the design right, have a non-
exclusive license on the said design right or on the exclusive license actually existing at the tie 
of expiration of the duration of the design right, limited to the extent of the original design right. 
 (2) The preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to the case where a patent right or 
utility model right with regard to an application for registration filed on or before the date of f i l i n g  o f  a  d e s i g n  a p p l i c a t i o n  i s  i n  c o n f l i c t  w i t h  t h e  d e s i g n  r i g h t  w i t h  r e g a r d  t o  t h e  d e s i g n  application upon expiration of the duration of the patent right or utility model right. 
 
Article 32   (1) Where part of a design right that pertains to designs similar to the registered design with 
regard to an application for a design registration filed on or before the date of filing of a design 
application is in conflict with the design right with regard to the design application, a person 
who, at the time of expiration of the duration of the design right, actually owns the exclusive 
license on the expired design right, or a non-exclusive license on the design right or on the 
exclusive license shall, upon expiration of the du ration of the design right, have a non-exclusive 
license on the design right or on the exclusive licen se actually existing at the time of expiration 
of the duration of the design right, limi ted to the extent of the original right. IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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   (2) The preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to the case where a patent right or 
utility model right with regard to an application for registration filed on or before the date of f i l i n g  o f  a  d e s i g n  a p p l i c a t i o n  i s  i n  c o n f l i c t  w i t h  t h e  d e s i g n  r i g h t  w i t h  r e g a r d  t o  t h e  d e s i g n  application upon expiration of the duration of the patent right or utility model right. 
 (3) The holder of a design right or the exclusive licensee shall have a right to receive reasonable 
consideration from the non-exclusive licensee under the preceding two paragraphs. 
 
 (Award granting non-exclusive license) 
Article 33   (1) Where a registered design or a design simila r thereto falls under any of the cases as provided 
in Article 26, the holder or exclusive licensee of the design right may request the other person 
under the said Article to hold consultations to discuss granting a non-exclusive license to work 
the registered design or a design similar thereto or a non-exclusive license on the patent right or the utility model right. 
 (2) The other person under Article 26 who is requested to hold consultations under the preceding 
paragraph may request the holder of design right or exclusive licensee requesting such consultations to hold consultations to discuss granting a non-exclusive license to the extent of 
the registered design or a design similar thereto th at the said holder of design right or exclusive 
licensee intends to work with a non-exclusive licens e on the design right, on the patent right or 
on the utility model right granted through consultations 
 (3) Where no agreement is reached by consultations or no consultations are able to be held as 
provided in paragraph (1), the holder of design  right or the exclusive licensee may request the 
Commissioner of the Patent Office for an award. 
 (4) Where no agreement is reached by consultations or no consultations are able to be held as 
provided in paragraph (2) and where a reques t for an award is filed under the preceding 
paragraph, the other person under Article 26 may request the Commissioner of the Patent Office for an award only within the time limit for the su bmission of a written answer by the said other 
person designated by the Commissioner of the Patent Office under Article 84 of the Patent Act 
as applied mutatis mutandis under paragraph (7) . 
 (5) In the case of paragraph (3) or (4), the Commissioner of the Patent Office shall not render an 
award to the effect that a non-exclusive license is to be granted where the granting of the non-
exclusive license will be unreasonably prejudicial to the interests of the other person under 
Article 26, the holder of design right or the exclusive licensee. 
 (6) In the case of paragraph (4), in addition to the case provided for in the preceding paragraph, 
the Commissioner of the Patent Office shall not render an award ordering a non-exclusive 
license to be granted if an award ordering a non- exclusive license to be granted is not rendered 
with respect to the request for an award under paragraph (3). 
 (7) Articles 84, 84-2, 85(1) and 86 to 91-2 (proce dures for award) of the Patent Act shall apply 
mutatis mutandis to the award under paragraph (3) or (4). 
  
 (Transfer, etc. of non-exclusive license) 
Article 34  
 (1) Except for a non-exclusive license granted by an award under paragraph (3) or (4) of the 
preceding Article, Article 92(3) of the Patent Act or Article 22(3) of the Utility Model Act, a non-
exclusive license may be transferred only wh ere the business involving the working of the 
relevant design is also transferred, where the cons ent of the holder of a design right (or, in the 
case of a non-exclusive license on the exclusive license, the holder of a design right and the 
exclusive licensee) is obtained and where the tran sfer occurs as a result of general succession 
including inheritance. 
 (2) Except for a non-exclusive license granted by an award under paragraph (3) or (4) of the 
preceding Article, Article 92(3) of the Patent Act or Article 22(3) of the Utility Model Act, a non-
exclusive licensee may establish a right of ple dge on the non-exclusive right only where the 
consent of the holder of a design right (or, in the case of a non-exclusive license on the 
exclusive license, the holder of a design ri ght and the exclusive licensee) is obtained. 
 (3) Where a non-exclusive license is granted by  an award under paragraph (3) of the preceding 
Article, Article 92(3) of the Patent Act or Article 22(3) of the Utility Model Act, the said non-exclusive license shall be transferred together with the design right, patent right or utility model 
right of the non-exclusive licensee on which the non-exclusive license is granted and the 
business involving the working of the relevant design in the case where each right is transferred together with the said business, and shall be ex tinguished in the case where each right of the 
said non-exclusive licensee is extinguished or transferred independently of the said business. IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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   (4) A non-exclusive license granted by an awar d under paragraph (4) of the preceding Article 
shall be transferred together with the design right, patent right or utility model right of the non-exclusive licensee on which the non-exclusive lice nse is granted, and shall be extinguished in 
the case where the said design right, patent right or utility model right is extinguished. 
 
 (Right of pledge) 
Article 35  
 (1) Unless otherwise agreed by contract, where a ri ght of pledge is established on a design right, 
exclusive license or non-exclusive license, the pledge may not work the registered design or design similar thereto. 
 (2) Article 96 (extension of a right of pledge to  the proceeds of the patent right, etc.) of the 
Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a right of pledge established on a design right, 
exclusive license or non-exclusive license. 
 (3) Article 98(1)(iii) and (2) (Effect of registration) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis 
to a right of pledge established on a design right or exclusive license. 
 
 (Application mutatis mutandis of provisions of the Patent Act) 
Article 36  
Articles 69(1) and (2) (Limitations of patent right), 73 (Jointly owned patent rights), 76 (Lapse 
of patent rights in absence of heir), 97(1) (Wai ver of patent right, etc.) and 98(1)(i) and (ii) 
(Effect of registration) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to design rights. 
 
Section 2 Infringement of rights 
 
 (Right to seek injunction) 
Article 37   (1) A holder of a design right or an exclusive li censee may demand of a person who infringes or is 
likely to infringe the design right or exclusiv e license to stop or prevent such infringement. 
 (2) In making a demand under the preceding paragraph, the holder of a design right or an 
exclusive licensee may demand measures necessary for the prevention of such infringement including the disposal of products constituting such act of infringement (including Computer 
Program, etc. (refers to Computer Program, etc. as provided in Article 2(4) of the Patent Act; 
the same shall apply for the following Article); the same shall apply hereinafter) and the removal of facilities used for the act of infringement. 
 (3) With regard to a design for which secrecy is requested under Article 14(1), the holder of the 
design right or the exclusive licensee may not make a demand under paragraph (1) unless he/she has given warning with documents stating the matters listed in Article 20(3) and certified 
by the Commissioner of the Patent Office. 
 
 (Acts Deemed to constitute infringement) 
Article 38   
The following acts shall be deemed to constitute infringement of a design right or an exclusive 
license: 
 (i) acts of producing, assigning, etc. (assignin g and leasing and, in the case where the product 
is a computer program, etc., including providing through an electric telecommunication line, 
the same shall apply hereinafter) or importing or offering for assignment, etc. (including displaying for the purpose of assignment, etc., the same shall apply hereinafter) any product 
to be used exclusively for the producing of the article to the registered design or a designs 
similar thereto as a business; and 
 (ii) acts of possessing an article to the registered design or a design similar thereto for the 
purpose of assigning, leasing or exporting it as a business. 
 
 (Presumption of Amount of Damage, etc.) 
Article 39  
 (1) Where a holder of design right or an exclusive licensee claims against an infringer 
compensation for damages sustained as a result of the intentional or negligent infringement of the design right or exclusive license, and the infr inger assigned articles that composed the act of 
infringement, the amount of damages sustained by the holder of such design right or the 
exclusive licensee may be presumed to be the amo unt of profit per each unit of article which 
would have been sold by the holder of the desi gn right or the exclusive licensee if there had 
been no such act of infringement, multiplied by  the quantity (hereinafter referred to in this 
paragraph as the "assigned quantity" of articles ) assigned by the infringer, the maximum of IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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  which shall be the amount attainable by the hold er of the design right or the exclusive licensee 
in light of the capability of the holder of the design right or the exclusive licensee to work such articles; provided, however, that if any circumst ances exist under which the holder of the design 
right or the exclusive licensee would have been unable to sell the assigned quantity in whole or 
i n  p a r t ,  t h e  a m o u n t  c a l c u l a t e d  a s  t h e  n u m b e r  o f  a r t i c l e s  n o t  a b l e  t o  b e  s o l d  d u e  t o  s u c h  
circumstances shall be deducted. 
 (2) Where a holder of design right or an exclusive licensee claims against an infringer 
compensation for damages sustained as a result of the intentional or negligent infringement of 
the design right or exclusive license, and the infringer earned profits from the act of infringement, the amount of profits earned by th e infringer shall be presumed to be the amount 
of damages sustained by the holder of the design right or exclusive licensee. 
 (3) A holder of a design right or an exclusive licensee may claim against an infringer 
compensation for damages sustained as a result of the intentional or negligent infringement of the design right or exclusive license, by regardin g the amount the holder of the design right or 
exclusive licensee would have been entitled to re ceive for the working of the registered design 
or design similar thereto as the amount of damages sustained. 
 (4) The preceding paragraphs shall not prevent any relevant party from claiming compensation 
for damages in an amount exceeding the amount provided for therein. In such a case, where 
the infringer committed the infringement of the design right or exclusive license without intent or gross negligence, the court may take these circumstances into consideration in determining the amount of damages. 
 
 (Presumption of negligence) 
Article 40   
An infringer of a design right or an exclusive license of another person is presumed negligent 
in the commission of the said act of infringement; provided, however, that this shall not apply to a design for which secrecy is requested under Article 14(1). 
 
 (Application mutatis mutandis of provisions of the Patent Act) 
Article 41    
Articles 104-2 to 105-6 (Obligation to clarify the specific conditions, restrictions on the exercise 
of rights of patentee, etc., limitation to assertion restriction on claim, production submission of 
documents, etc., expert opinion for calculation of damages, determination of reasonable damages, protective order, rescission of protective order and notice, etc. of a request inspection 
of record, etc.) and 106 (Measures to restore credibility) shall apply mutatis mutandis to 
infringement of a design right or an exclusive license. 
 
Section 3 Registration Fees 
 
 (Registration fees) 
Article 42  
 (1) A person obtaining the registration establishing  a design right, or a holder of a design right, 
shall pay as registration fees the amounts specified in the following items, for each design registration and for each year to the expiration  of the duration as provided in Article 21: 
 (i) First to third year: annually 8,500 yen 
 (ii) Fourth to twentieth year: annually 16,900 yen 
 (2) The preceding paragraph shall not apply to design rights belonging to the State. 
 (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1 ), where a design right is jointly owned by the 
State and any other persons, and the portions of their respective shares of the said design right have been agreed upon, the registration fees payable under paragraph (1) shall be determined as the sum calculated by multiplying the applicable registration fees as provided in 
paragraph (1) by the ratio of the share of pers ons other than the State, and the persons other 
than the State shall pay such amounts. 
 (4) For the amount of registration fees calculated under the preceding paragraph, fractional 
figures of less than ten yen shall be discarded. 
 (5) The payment of registration fees under paragraph (1) shall be made by patent revenue 
stamps as provided by an Ordinance of the Mini stry of Economy, Trade and Industry; provided, 
however, that where so provided by an Ordi nance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and 
Industry, a cash payment thereof shall be accepted. 
 IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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   (Time limit for payment of registration fees) 
Article 43   (1) The registration fee for the first year under Article 42(1)(i) shall be paid within 30 days from 
the date on which a certified copy  of the examiner's decision or the appeal/trial decision to the 
effect that the design is to be registered has been served. 
 (2) The registration fees for each year from th e second and subsequent years under Article 42(1) 
shall be paid by the end of the previous year. 
 (3) The Commissioner of the Patent Office may, upon a request by a person by whom the 
registration fees are to be paid, extend the time limit under paragraph (1) by a period not exceeding 30 days. 
 
 (Late payment of registration fees) 
Article 44   (1) Where a holder of a design right is unable to pay the registration fees within the time limit 
under Article 43(2), the holder of the design right may make a late payment of the registration 
fees after the expiration of the said time limit, but not later than 6 months following the expiration of the said time limit. 
 (2) The holder of the design right who makes a late payment of the registration fees under the 
preceding paragraph shall pay, in addition to the registration fees to be paid under Article 42(1), a registration surcharge in the same amount as the registration fees. 
 (3) The payment of the registration surcharge under the preceding paragraph shall be made by 
patent revenue stamps as provided by an Ordi nance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and 
Industry; provided, however, that where so pr ovided by an Ordinance of the Ministry of 
Economy, Trade and Industry, a cash payment thereof shall be accepted. 
 (4) Where a holder of a design right fails to pay, within the time limit for late payment of the 
registration fees under paragraph (1), the regist ration fees and the registration surcharge under 
paragraph (2), the design right shall be deemed to have been extinguished retroactively upon 
expiration of the time limit as provided in the Article 43(2). 
 
 (Restoration of design right by late payment of registration fees) 
Article 44-2  
 (1) Where an original holder of a design right which was deemed to have been extinguished under 
paragraph (4) of the preceding Article, has justif iable reasons for having been unable to pay the 
registration fees and the registration surcharge under Articles 44(4) within the time limit for late 
payment of the registration fees under Article 44( 1), the original holder of the design right may 
make a late payment of the registration fees and the surcharge within two months from the date on which the justifiable reasons ceased to exist, but not later than one year following the 
expiration of the said time limit. 
 (2) Where the registration fees and the surcharge are paid under the preceding paragraph, the 
design right shall be deemed to have been maintained retroactively from the time of expiration of the time limit as provided in Article 43(2). 
 
 (Restriction on effect of  restored design right) 
Article 44-3  
 (1) Where a design right has been restored under paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, such 
design right shall not be effective against an arti cle to the registered design or a design similar 
thereto, which was imported into, manufactured or  acquired within Japan after the lapse of the 
time limit during which the late payment of the registration fees is allowed under Article 44(1) 
but before the registration of the restoration of the design right. 
 (2) A design right restored under paragraph 2 of the preceding Article shall not be effective 
against the following acts conducted after the lapse of the time limit during which the late 
payment of the registration fees is allowed under Article 44(1) but before the registration of the 
restoration of the design right: 
 (i) the using of the registered design or a design similar thereto; 
 (ii) manufacturing, assigning, etc., importing or  offering for assignment, etc. of any product to 
be used exclusively for manufacturing an article to the registered design or a design similar thereto. ; and 
 (iii) possessing an article to the registered design or a design similar thereto for the purpose of 
assigning, leasing or exporting it. 
 IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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   (Application mutatis mutandis of provisions of the Patent Act) 
Article 45   
Article 110 (Payment of patent fees by interested persons) and Article 111(1) (Excluding 
item (iii)) and (2) (Refund of patent fees) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to 
registration fees. 
 
Chapter V  Appeals and Trials 
 
 (Appeal against examiner's decision of refusal) 
Article 46  
 (1) A person who has received an examiner's decision to the effect that an application is to be 
refused and is dissatisfied may file a request for a appeal against the examiner's decision of 
refusal within three months from the date the cert ified copy of the examiner's decision has been 
served. 
 (2) Where, due to reasons beyond the control of the person, said person is unable to file a 
request for appeal against an examiner's decision of refusal within the time limit as provided in 
the preceding paragraph, the said person may, notwithstanding the said paragraph, file the 
request within 14 days (where overseas resident, within two months) from the date on which 
the reasons ceased to be applicable, but not later than six months following the expiration of the 
said time limit. 
 
 (Appeal against examiner's ru ling dismissing an amendment) 
Article 47   (1) A person who has received an examiner's decision to dismiss an amendment under Article 17-
2(1) and is dissatisfied may file a request for a appeal against the examiner's ruling dismissing 
an amendment within three months from the date on which the certified copy of the examiner's 
decision has been served; provided, however, that this shall not apply where a new application 
for design registration under Article 17-3(1) has been filed. 
 (2) Paragraph (2) of the preceding Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to a request for appeal 
against an examiner's ruling dismissing an amendment. 
 
 (Invalidation trial of design registration) 
Article 48   (1) Where a design registration falls under any of the following, a request for invalidation trial of 
design registration may be filed. 
 (i) where the design registration has been granted in  violation of Articles 3, 3-2, 5, 9(1) or (2), 
10(2) or (3) of this Act, Articles 38 of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis under 
Article 15(1) of this Act, or Articles 25 of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis under 
Article 68(3) of this Act (where the design registration has been obtained in violation of Article 38 as applied mutatis mutandis under Article 15( 1), excluding the case where the transfer of 
a design right pertaining to the design has been registered based on the request under Article 
26-2(1)). 
 (ii) where the design registration has been granted in violation of a treaty;  (iii) where the design registration has been gr anted on an application for design registration 
filed by a person who has not had the right to obtain the design registration for the said 
design (excluding the case where the transfer of a design right pertaining to the design 
registration has been registered based on the request under Article 26-2(1)); and 
 (iv) where, after the grant of a design registration, the holder of the design right has become 
unable to hold a design right under Article 25 of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis under Article 68(3) of this Act, or the design registration has become in violation of a treaty. 
 (2) Any person may file a request for invalidation  trial of design registration; provided, however, 
that where a request for invalidation trial of desi gn registration is filed on the ground that the 
design registration falls under item (i) of the preceding paragraph (limited to cases where the design registration is obtained in violation of Article 38 of the Patent Act as applied mutatis 
mutandis under Article 15(1) of this Act) or item (iii) of the preceding paragraph, only a person 
who has the right to obtain a design registration pertaining to the said design registration may file a request for invalidation trial of design registration. 
 (3) A request for invalidation trial of design regi stration may be filed even after the lapse of the 
design right. 
 (4) Where a request for invalidation trial of desi gn registration has been filed, the chief appeal 
examiner shall notify the exclusive licensee of the design right and other persons who have any 
registered rights relating to the design registration. IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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 (Trial to invalidate a design registration) 
Article 49   
Where a trial decision to the effect that a design registration is to be invalidated has become 
final and binding, the design right shall be deem ed never to have existed; provided, however, 
that where a design registration falls under paragr aph (1), item (iv) of the preceding Article and 
where a trial decision to the effect that the design registration is to be invalidated has become 
final and binding, the design right shall be deemed not to have existed from the time the said 
item first became applicable to the design registration. 
 
 (Application mutatis mutandis of provisions on examination) 
Article 50  
 (1) Article 17-2 and Article 17-3 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a appeal against an examiner's 
decision of refusal. In this case, the term "three months" in Article 17-2(3) and 17-3(1) shall be 
deemed to be replaced with "thirty days," and th e term "files a request for a appeal against" in 
Article 17-2(4) shall be deemed to be replaced with "institutes, under Article 59(1), an action against." 
 (2) Article 18 shall apply mutatis mutandis where a request for appeal against an examiner's 
decision of refusal is found to have reasonable grounds; provided, however, that this shall not apply where a trial decision is made to order a further examination to be carried out under Article 161(1) of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis under Article 52. 
 (3) Article 50 (notice of reasons for refusal) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis where 
a reason for refusal which was not contained in an examiner's decision is found in appeal against the examiner's decision of refusal. 
 
 (Special provisions for appeal against ex aminer's ruling dismissing an amendment) 
Article 51   
Where appeal decision is made to rescind an examiner's ruling in appeal against the 
examiner's ruling dismissing an amendment, the decision made in the appeal decision shall be 
binding upon the examiner with respect to the case. 
 
 (Application mutatis mutandis of provisions of the Patent Act) 
Article 52    
Articles 131(1) and (2), 131-2 (excluding items paragraphs (1)(iii) and (2)(i)) to 134, 135 to 
154, 155(1) and (2), 156(1), (3) and (4), 157, 158, 160(1) and (2), 161, and 167 to 170 
(request for appeal/trial, appeal examiner, procedures of appeal/trial, relation to litigation and costs of appeal/trial) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to appeal/trial. In this case, 
the term ", in appeal/trial other than invalidation trial, notify" in Article 156(1) shall be deemed 
to be replaced with "notify" the term "appeal against the examiner's decision of refusal" in Article 161 and the term "appeal against an examiner 's decision of refusal and correction trial" in 
Article 169(3) of the said Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "a appeal against an 
examiner's decision of refusal and appeal ag ainst an examiner's ruling dismissing an 
amendment." 
 
Chapter VI Retrial and Litigation 
 
 (Request for retrial) 
Article 53  
 (1) A party or an intervenor may file a request for a retrial against a final and binding trial 
decision. 
 (2) Articles 338(1), 338(2) and 339 (Grounds for retrial) of the Code of Civil Procedure (Act 
No.109 of 1996) shall apply mutatis mutandis to a request for a retrial under the preceding 
paragraph. 
 
Article 54  
 (1) Where a demandant for a trial, in conspiracy with the demandee, has caused the trial decision 
to be rendered for the purpose of harming the righ t or interest of a third party, the third party 
may file a request for a retrial against the final and binding trial decision. 
 (2) A request for a retrial under the preceding paragraph shall be filed against the demandant and 
the demandee in the trial as joint demandees. 
 IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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   (Restriction on effect of desi gn right restored by retrial) 
Article 55   (1) Where a design right pertaining to an invali dated design registration has been restored by a 
retrial, such design right shall not be effective against any article to the registered design or a 
design similar thereto, which was imported into or manufactured or acquired in Japan without 
knowledge, after the trial decision became final and binding but before the registration of the 
request for a retrial. 
 (2) Where a design right pertaining to an invalidated design registration has been restored by a 
retrial, such design right shall not be effective against the following acts conducted after the trial 
decision became final and binding but before th e registration of the request for a retrial: 
 (i) using of the said design or a design similar thereto without knowledge; 
 (ii) producing, assigning, etc., importing or offering for assignment, etc., any product to be 
used exclusively for the manufacturing of an article to the registered design or a design similar thereto without knowledge; and 
 (iii) possessing an article to the registered design or a design similar thereto for the purpose of 
assigning, leasing or exporting it without knowledge. 
 
Article 56   
Where a design right pertaining to an invalidated design registration has been restored 
through a retrial or where the establishment of a design right with respect to an application for 
design registration refused by a trial decision ha s been registered through a retrial, and where a 
person has, without knowledge, been using the design or a design similar thereto in Japan or 
has, without knowledge, been making preparations therefor, after the trial decision became final 
and binding but before the registration of the dema nd for a retrial, such person shall have a non-
exclusive license on the design right, to the extent of the design and the purpose of such 
business used or prepared. 
 
 (Application mutatis mutandis of provisions on trial) 
Article 57   (1) Article 50(1) and (3) shall apply mutatis mutandis to a retrial against a final and binding trial 
decision in appeal against an examiner's decision of refusal. 
 (2) Article 51 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a retrial against a final and binding trial decision in 
appeal against an examiner's ruling dismissing an amendment. 
 
 (Application mutatis mutandis of provisions of the Patent Act) 
Article 58   (1) Articles 173 and 174(4) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a retrial. 
 (2) Articles 131(1), the main clause of 131-2(1), 132(3) and (4), 133, 133-2, 134(4), 135 to 147, 
150 to 152, 155(1), 156(1), (3) and (4), 157, 158, 160, the main clause of 167-2, 168, 169(3) to (6), and 170 of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a retrial against a final and binding trial decision in appeal against an examiner's decision of refusal. In this case, the term 
"appeal against an examiner's decision of refusal and a trial for correction" in Article 169(3) of 
the said Act shall be deemed to be replaced wi th "appeal against an examiner's decision of 
refusal." 
 (3) Articles 131(1), the main clause of 131-2(1), 132(3) and (4), 133, 133-2, 134(4), 135 to 147, 
150 to 152, 155(1), 156(1), (3) and (4), 157, the main clause of 167-2, 168, 169(3) to (6), and 170 of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a retrial against a final and binding 
appeal/trial decision in appeal against an exam iner's ruling dismissing an amendment. In this 
case, the term "appeal against an examiner's decision of refusal and correction trial" in Article 169(3) of the said Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "appeal against an examiner's ruling dismissing an amendment." 
 (4) Article 174(2) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to retrial against a final and 
binding trial decision in invalidation trial of design registration. 
 
 (Actions against appeal/trial decisions, etc.) 
Article 59   (1) The Tokyo High Court shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any action against appeal/trial 
decision, a ruling dismissing an amendment under Article 17-2(1) as applied mutatis mutandis 
under Article 50(1) (including its application under Article 57(1)), and a ruling to dismiss a written request for appeal/trial or a retrial. 
 (2) Articles 178(2) to (6) (Statute of limitations for filing an action, etc.), 179 (Appropriate party 
as defendant), 180(1) (Notice of institution of action) and 180-2 to 182 (Opinion of the IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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  Commissioner of the Patent Office in litigation rescinding the appeal/trial decision, rescission of 
the appeal/trial decision or ruling and delivery of  original copy of judgment) of the Patent Act 
shall apply mutatis mutandis to an action under the preceding paragraph. In this case, the term "necessary for identifying claims pertaining to an action with respect to which" in Article 182(ii) 
shall be deemed to be replaced with "stating that" 
 
 (Action against amount of compensation) 
Article 60  
 (1) A person(s) who has received an award under Article 33(3) or (4) may, if not satisfied with 
the amount of the compensation determined in the award, institute an action demanding an 
increase or decrease of the said amount. 
 (2) Articles 183(2) (Statute of limitations for f iling an action) and 184 (Standing as defendant) of 
the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to an action under the preceding paragraph. 
 
 (Relationship between (administr ative) objection and litigation) 
Article 60-2   
Article 184-2 (Relationship between (administrative)  objection and litigation) of the Patent Act 
shall apply mutatis mutandis to an action demanding the rescission of dispositions imposed by 
this Act or an order thereunder (exclu ding dispositions under Article 68(7)). 
 
Chapter VII Miscellaneous Provisions 
 
 (Amendment of proceedings) 
Article 60-3   
A person undertaking a procedure with regard to an application for design registration, a 
request or any other procedures relating to design registration, may make amendments only while the case is pending in examination, appeal/trial or retrial. 
 
 (Registration in the design registry) 
Article 61   (1) The following matters shall be registered in the design registry maintained in the Patent 
Office: 
 (i) the establishment, transfer, modification due to trust, lapse, restoration or restriction on 
disposition, of a design right; 
 (ii) the establishment, maintenance, transfer, modification, lapse or restriction on disposal, of 
an exclusive license; and 
 (iii) the establishment, transfer, modification, lapse or restriction on disposal, of a right of 
pledge on a design right or exclusive license. 
 (2) The design registry may be prepared, in wh ole or in part, in the form of magnetic tapes 
(including other storage media using a similar method that may record and reliably store certain matters, the same shall apply hereinafter.) 
 (3) In addition to those prescribed in this Act, matters relating to registration shall be prescribed 
by Cabinet Order. 
 
 (Issuance of certificate of design registration) 
Article 62   (1) The Commissioner of the Patent Office shall i ssue the certificate of design registration to the 
holder of the design right where the establishm ent of a design right has been registered or 
transfer of the design right has been register ed based on the request under Article 26-2(1). 
 (2) Re-issuance of the certificate of design regi stration shall be prescribed by Ordinance of the 
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. 
 
 (Request for certificate, etc) 
Article 63  
 (1) Any person may file a request with regard to design registrations to the Commissioner of the 
Patent Office to issue a certificate, a certified co py of documents or an extract of documents, to 
allow the inspection or copying of documents, model or specimen, or to issue documents which 
contain matters recorded on the magnetic tapes th at constitute the part of the Design Registry; 
provided, however, that if the Commissioner of the Patent Office considers it necessary to keep such documents, model or specimen confidential, this provision shall not apply to the following documents, model or specimen: IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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   (i) an application or drawing, photograph, model or specimen attached to an application, or any 
document pertaining to the examination of an a pplication for design registration for which the 
design has not been registered; 
 (ii) Documents, model or specimen related to a design for which the secrecy is requested under 
Article 14(1); 
 (iii) Documents concerning appeal against an examiner's decision of refusal or appeal against 
an examiner's ruling dismissing an amendmen t requested for an application for design 
registration for which the design has not been registered; 
 (iv) Documents concerning invalidation trial of design registration or a retrial of the final and 
binding trial decision in such trial, with respect to which a party in the case or intervenor has given notice that a trade secret owned by the said party in the case or intervenor has been 
described (trade secret as provided in Article 2(6) of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act 
(Act No. 47 of 1993)); 
 (v) Documents which are liable to cause damage to an individual's reputation or peaceful life; 
and 
 (vi) Documents which are liable to cause damage to public order or morality. 
 (2) Where the Commissioner of the Patent Office approves of the request under the main clause 
of the preceding paragraph with regard to the documents, model or specimen as provided in 
items (i) to (v) of the said paragraph, the Commissioner of the Patent Office shall notify the person who submitted the said documents, model or specimen thereof and reasons therefor. 
 (3) Provisions of the Act on Access to Information Held by Administrative Organs (Act No. 42 of 
1999) shall not apply to the documents concerning design registrations and the part of the 
Design Registry stored on magnetic tapes. 
 (4) Provisions in Chapter IV of the Act on Protection of Personal Information Possessed by 
Administrative Organs (Act No. 58 of 2003) shall not apply to the possessed personal 
information (refers to the possessed personal inform ation as provided in Article 2(3) of the said 
Act) recorded in the documents concerning design registrations and the part of the Design 
Registry stored on magnetic tapes. 
 
 (Mark of Design Registration) 
Article 64  
A holder of a design right, exclusive licensee or non-exclusive licensee shall make efforts to 
place a mark (hereinafter referred to as a "mark of design registration ") as provided by an 
Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and In dustry, on the article to the registered design 
or a design similar thereto or package thereof, indicating that the design for the article has been 
registered. 
 
 (Prohibition of false marking) 
Article 65   
It shall be prohibited for a pe rson to do the following acts: 
 (i) putting a mark of design registration or a mark confusing therewith on an article which is 
not the article to the registered design and is not the article to a design similar to the 
registered design, or the package thereof; 
 (ii) assigning, leasing or displaying for purposes of assignment or lease an article which is not 
the article to the registered design and is not th e article to a design similar to the registered 
design, putting a mark of design registration or  a mark confusing therewith on the article or 
package thereof; or 
 (iii) Giving in an advertisement an indication to the effect that the article, which is not the 
article to the registered design and is not the article to a design similar to the registered design, is related to the registered design, or an indication confusing with the indication for 
the purpose of having the article manufactured or used, or assigning or leasing the article. 
 
 (Design Bulletin) 
Article 66  
 (1) The Patent Office shall publish the Design Bulletin (Isho Koho). 
 (2) In addition to the matters provided for in this Act, the Design Bulletin shall contain: 
 (i) the extinguishment of design rights (excluding extinguishment upon expiration of the 
duration and under Article 44(4)) or the restoration thereof (limited to restoration under 
Article44-2(4)); 
 (ii) filings for a request for trials or retrials, or withdrawals thereof, or final and binding trial 
decisions or retrial decisions (limited to cases where the establishment of a design right has 
been registered); IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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   (iii) requests for an award, the withdrawal thereof or a Commissioner's decision; and 
 (iv) final and binding judgments in an action under Article 59(1) (limited to cases where the 
establishment of a design right has been registered) 
 (3) In addition to the matters provided for in the preceding paragraph, with regard to an 
application for design registration for which an examiner's decision or appeal/trial decision to the 
effect it is to be refused under the latter sentence  of Article 9(2) have become final and binding, 
the following matters shall be published in the Design Bulletin. In this case, if secrecy was 
requested under Article 14(1) for any of those applications, with regard to all of those 
applications, the matters prescribed in item (3) below shall be published without delay after the lapse of the period designated under Article 14(1) (in the case where secrecy was requested for two or more applications, the period which is the longest among the periods of secrecy 
requested for such applications) from the date such  examiner's decision or appeal/trial decision 
became final and binding. 
 (i) the name, and domicile or residence of the applicant for design registration; 
 (ii) the number and the filing date of the application for design registration; 
 (iii) the application and drawing(s), photograph(s), model(s) or specimen(s) attached to the 
application; and 
 (iv) other necessary matters. 
 
 (Fees) 
Article 67  
 (1) Fees shall be paid by the following persons in an amount to be provided by Cabinet Order in 
view of the actual costs: 
 (i) persons requesting disclosure of a design under Article 14(4); 
 (ii) persons notifying of succession under Article 34(4) of the Patent Act as applied mutatis 
mutandis under Article 15(2) 
 (iii) persons filing a request for an extension of period under Article 4 or 5(1) of the Patent Act 
as applied mutatis mutandis under Article 17-4, 43(3) or 68(1), or a change of the date under 
Article 5(2) of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis under Article 68(1); 
 (iv) persons filing a request for the re-issuance of the certificate of design registration;  (v) persons filing a request for the issuance of a certificate under Article 63(1); 
 (vi) persons filing a request for the issuance of  a certified copy of documents or an extract of 
documents under Article 63(1): 
 (vii) persons filing a request to allow the in spection or copying of documents, model or 
specimen under Article 63(1); and 
 (viii) persons filing a request for the issuance of documents which contain matters recorded on 
the magnetic tapes that constitute the part of the Design Registry under Article 63(1). 
 (2) The persons listed in the center column of the attached table shall pay fees in the amount as 
provided by Cabinet Order within the range of the amounts specified in the corresponding right-
hand column of the table. 
 (3) The two preceding paragraphs shall not apply where the person to pay the fee in accordance 
with these paragraphs is the State. 
 (4) Where the State has joint ownership of a design right or a right to obtain a design registration 
with a person other than the State, and the portion of their respective shares of said right has 
been agreed, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2), the fees payable 
thereunder (limited to those provided by Cabine t Order) shall be determined as the sum of the 
provided fees multiplied by the ratios of the shar es of each person other than the State, and, 
the person(s) other than the State shall pay such amounts. 
 (5) Where the amount of the fees calculated under the preceding paragraphs has a fractional 
figure of less than ten yen, said portion shall be discarded. 
 (6) The payment of the fees under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be made by patent revenue 
stamps as provided by an Ordinance of the Mini stry of Economy, Trade and Industry; provided, 
however, that where so provided by an Ordi nance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and 
Industry, a cash payment thereof shall be accepted. 
 (7) Fees paid in excess or in error shall be refunded upon the request of the person who made 
payment thereof. 
 (8) No request for a refund of the fees under th e preceding paragraph may be filed after one year 
from the date on which the payment thereof has been made. 
 IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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   (Application mutatis mutandis of provisions of the Patent Act) 
Article 68   (1) The provisions of Articles 3 to 5 (Time periods and dates) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis 
mutandis to time periods and time limits provided in this Act. In this case, the term 
"Article 121(1)" of Article 4 of the Patent Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "Article 46(1) 
or 47(1) of the Design Act." 
 (2) Article 6 to 9, 11 to 16, 17(3) and 17(4), 18 to 24 and 194 (Procedures) of the Patent Act 
shall apply mutatis mutandis to an application for design registration, a request, or any other 
procedures relating to design registration. In this case, the term "hearing against an examiner's decision of refusal" in Article 9 of the Patent Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "request for a appeal against an examiner's decision of refusal and appeal against examiner's ruling 
dismissing an amendment." and the term "hearing against an examiner's decision of refusal" in 
Article 14 of the Patent Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "request for appeal against an examiner's decision of refusal and appeal against examiner's ruling dismissing an amendment." 
 (3) Article 25 (Enjoyment of rights by foreign nationals) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis 
mutandis to design rights and other rights relating to the design registration. 
 (4) Article 26 (Effect of treaties) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the design 
registration. 
 (5) Articles 189 to 192 (Service) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to services 
provided for under this Act. 
 (6) Article 195-3 of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to dispositions imposed by this 
Act or an order thereunder. 
 (7) Article 195-4 (Restriction on appeals under Administrative Appeal Act) of the Patent Act shall 
apply mutatis mutandis to a ruling to dismiss an amendment, an examiner's decision, a 
appeal/trial decision, or a ruling to dismiss a written request for appeal/trial or retrial, or 
dispositions against which no appeal lies in accordance with this Act. 
 
Chapter VIII Penal Provisions 
 
 (Crime of infringement) 
Article 69  
An infringer of a design right or exclusive license (excluding one who has committed any acts 
which are deemed to constitute infringement of a design right or an exclusive license under Article 38) shall be punished by imprisonment with work for a term not exceeding 10 years or a 
fine not exceeding 10,000,000 yen or combination thereof. 
 Article 69-2   
A person who has committed any acts which are be deemed to constitute infringement of a 
design right or an exclusive license under Arti cle 38 shall be punished by imprisonment with 
work for a term not exceeding 5 years or a fi ne not exceeding 5,000,000 yen or combination 
thereof. 
 
 (Crime of fraud) 
Article 70   
Any person who has obtained a design registration or appeal/trial decision by means of a 
fraudulent act shall be punished by imprisonment with work for a term not exceeding one year or a fine not exceeding 1,000,000 yen. 
 
 (Crime of false marking) 
Article 71   
A person who fails to comply with Article 65 shall be punished by imprisonment with work for a 
term not exceeding one year or a fine not exceeding 1,000,000 yen. 
 
 (Crime of perjury, etc.) 
Article 72  
 (1) A witness, an expert witness or an interpreter who has sworn under this Act and made a false 
statement or given a false expert opinion or interpretation to the Patent Office or the court 
commissioned thereby shall be punished by impr isonment with work for a term between three 
months and ten years. 
 (2) Where a person who has committed the crime in the preceding paragraph has made a 
voluntary confession before a certified copy of the advisory opinion on the case has been served IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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  or an examiner's decision or appeal/trial decision has become final and binding, the punishment 
may be reduced or exculpated. 
 
 (Crime of divulging secrets) 
Article 73   
A present or former official of the Patent Office who has divulged any secret relating to a 
design in a pending application for design regist ration that has become known to him/her in the 
course of performing his/her duties, or misappropriated the said design shall be punished by 
imprisonment with work for a term not exceeding one year or a fine not exceeding 500,000 yen. 
 
 (Crime of breach of  protective order) 
Article 73-2  
 (1) A person who fails to comply with an order given under Article 105-4(1) of the Patent Act as 
applied mutatis mutandis under Article 41 shall be punished by imprisonment with work for a 
term not exceeding five years or a fine not exceeding 5,000,000 yen or combination thereof. 
 (2) The prosecution of the crime under the preceding paragraph may not be initiated unless a 
complaint is filed. 
 (3) The crime under paragraph (1) shall apply to a person who commits the crime outside Japan. 
 
 (Dual liability) 
Article 74  
 (1) Where a representative of a juridical person  or an agent, employee or other worker of a 
juridical person or an individual has committed in the course of performing his/her duties for the juridical person or individual, any act in violation prescribed in the following items, in addition to 
the offender, the juridical person shall be punish ed by a fine as provided in the corresponding 
item and the individual shall be punished by a fi ne as provided in the Article prescribed in the 
corresponding item: 
 (i) Article 69, 69-2 or 73-2(1), a fine not exceeding 300 million yen; and 
 (ii) Article 70 or 71, a fine not exceeding 30 million yen. 
 (2) In the case of the preceding paragraph, the complaint filed under Article 73-2(1) against the 
offender shall have effect on the juridical person  or individual and the complaint filed against the 
juridical person or individual sh all have effect on the offender. 
 (3) Where a fine is imposed on a juridical person or individual under paragraph (1) with regard to 
a violation of Article 69, 69-2 or 73-2(1), the period of prescription shall be governed by the 
same rules as for crimes in the provisions thereof. 
 
 (Civil fine) 
Article 75   
Where a person who has sworn under Article 207(1) of the Code of Civil Procedure as applied 
mutatis mutandis under Article 151 of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis under Article 71(3) of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis under Article 25(3) of this Act, 
Article 52, 58(2) or (3) of this Act, or Article 174(2) of the Patent Act as applied mutatis 
mutandis under Article 58(4) of this Act has made a false statement before the Patent Office or a court commissioned thereby, the said person shall be punished by a civil fine not exceeding 
100,000 yen. 
 Article 76   
A person who has been summoned by the Patent Office or a court commissioned thereby in 
accordance with this Act, and fails to appear or refuses to swear, make a statement, testify, give an expert opinion or interpret without a justifiable reason shall be punished by a civil fine not exceeding 100,000 yen. 
 
Article 77   
A person who has been ordered by the Patent Office or a court commissioned thereby to 
submit or present documents or other materials for the purpose of examination or preservation 
of evidence in accordance with this Act and fails  to comply with the order without a justifiable 
reason shall be punished by a civil fine not exceeding 100,000 yen. 
 IP/N/1/JPN/D/5 
 
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  Supplementary provisions (Extract) 
  Appended Table (In relation to Article 67) 
 The person (s) who shall pay fees Amounts 
1 A person filing an application for design registration 16,000 yen per case 
2 A person filing a request for secrecy of the design under Article 
14(1) 5,100 yen per case 
3 A person requesting an advisory opinion under Article 40,000 yen per case 
25(1) 
4 A person requesting an award 55,000 yen per case 
5 A person requesting canceling of an award 27,500 yen per case 
6 A person filing a request for appeal/trial or retrial 55,000 yen per case 
7 A person applying for intervention in appeal/trial or retrial 55,000 yen per case 
 
 
  
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