PleIAs/WTO-Text huggingface dataset:
G/TBT/N/KEN/664  
 
18 April 2018  
(18-2412) Page: 1/2 
Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade  Original: English  
 
  
NOTIFICATION  
The following notification is being circulated in accordance with Article 10.6  
 
1. Notifying Member: KENYA   
If applicable, name of local government involved (Article 3.2 and 7.2):   
2. Agency responsible: Kenya Bureau of Standards  
Name and address (including telephone and fax numbers, email and website 
addresses, if available) of agency or authority designated to handle comments 
regarding the notification shall be indicated if different from above:   
P.O. Box: 54974 -00200, Nairobi, Kenya  
Telephone: + (254) 020 605490, 605506/6948258  
Fax: + (254) 020 609660/609665  
E-mail: info@kebs.org  
Website: http://www.kebs.org  
3. Notified under Article 2.9.2 [ X], 2.10.1 [   ], 5.6.2 [   ], 5.7.1 [   ], other:  
4. Products covered (HS or CCCN  where applicable, otherwise national tariff 
heading. ICS numbers may be provided in addition, where applicable): Animal 
feeding stuffs (ICS 65.120).  
5. Title, number of pages and language(s) of the notified document: DEAS 902:2017 
Compounded Fish feeds - Specification (21 page(s), in English)    
6. Description of content: This Draft East African Standard specifies requirements and 
method of sampling and test for compounded fish feeds used in aquaculture and it applies 
to tilapia and catfish feeds.  
7. Objective and rationale, including the nature of urgent problems where 
applicable: Quality requirements  
8. Relevant documents:  N/A  
9. Proposed date of adoption: June 2018  
Proposed date of entry into force: Upon declaration as mandatory by the Cabinet 
Secretary, Ministry of Industry, Trade and Cooperatives   
10. Final date for comments: 12 May 2018  G/TBT/N/KEN/664  
 
- 2 - 
 
  11. Texts available from: National enquiry point [X] or address, telephone and fax 
numbers and email and website addresses, if available, of other body:   
Kenya Bureau of Standards  
WTO/TBT National Enquiry Point  
P.O. Box: 54974 -00200, Nairobi, Kenya  
Telephone: + (254) 020 605490, 605506/6948258  
Fax: + (254) 020 609660/609665  
E-mail: info@kebs.org  
Website: http://www.kebs.org  
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2018/TBT/KEN/18_2088_00_e.pdf
G/TBT/N/KEN/450  
 
29 October 2015  
(15-5737)  Page: 1/1  
Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade  Original: English  
 
  NOTIFICATION 
The following notification is being circulated in accordance with Article 10.6 
 
1. Notifying Member: KENYA 
If applicable, name of local government involved (Article 3.2 and 7.2):  
2. Agency responsible: Kenya Bureau of Standards 
Name and address (including telephon e and fax numbers, email and website 
addresses, if available) of agency or authority designated to handle comments 
regarding the notification shall be indicated if different from above : 
3. Notified under Article 2.9.2 [X], 2.10 .1 [ ], 5.6.2 [ ], 5.7.1 [ ], other: 
4. Products covered (HS or CCCN where applic able, otherwise national tariff heading. 
ICS numbers may be provided in  addition, where applicable): High density 
polyethylene (HDPE) ducts and their accessories. Plastics pipes (ICS: 23.040.20) 
5. Title, number of pages and language(s) of the notified document: DKS 2611: 2015. 
HDPE Ducts – Main, Mini & Micro Systems – Specification (18 pages, in English) 
6. Description of content: The Standard covers the minimum requirements for high density 
polyethylene (HDPE) ducts and their accessories. It was found necessary in ensuring the 
quality of ducts either manufactured locally or imported into this country. This is only a guide to the manufacturers, service providers and users of ducts.  
7. Objective and rationale, including the nature of urgent problems where applicable: 
Quality requirements  
8. Relevant documents: –  
9. Proposed date of adoption: December 2015 
Proposed date of entry into force: Upon declaration as mandat ory by the Minister for 
Industrialization and Enterprise Development 
10. Final date for comments: 18 November 2015 
11. Texts available from: Nati onal enquiry point [X] or address, telephone and fax 
numbers and email and website addresses, if available, of other body:  
Kenya Bureau of Standards, WTO/TBT National Enquiry Point 
P.O. Box: 54974-00200 
Nairobi, Kenya 
Telephone: + (254) 020 605490, 605506/6948258 Fax: + (254) 020 609660/609665 E-mail: mailto:info@kebs.org  
Website: http://www.kebs.org
G/TBT/N/KEN/535  
18 de enero  de 2017 
(17-0338) Página: 1/2 
Comité de Obstáculos Técnicos al Comercio  Original:  inglés  
 
  NOTIFICACIÓN  
Se da traslado de la notificación siguiente de conformidad con el artículo 10.6.  
 
1. Miembro que notifica : KENYA  
Si procede, nombre del gobierno local de que se trate (artículos 3.2 y 7.2):  
2. Organismo responsable:  
Oficina de Normas de Kenya  
P.O. Box 54974 -00200  
Nairobi, Kenya  
Teléfono : + (254) 020 605490, 605506/6948258  
Fax: + (254) 020 609660/609665  
Correo electrónico: info@kebs.org  
Sitio Web: http://www.kebs.org/  
Nombr e y dirección (incluidos los números de teléfono y de fax, así como las 
direcciones de correo electrónico y sitios Web, en su caso) del organismo o 
autoridad encargado de la tramitación de observaciones sobre la notificación, en 
caso de que se trate de un organismo o autoridad diferente:  
3. Notificación hecha en virtud del artículo 2.9.2 [X], 2.10.1 [ ], 5.6.2 [ ], 5.7.1 [ ], o 
en virtud de:  
4. Productos abarcados (partida del SA o de la NCCA cuando corresponda ; en otro 
caso partida del arancel nacional . Podrá indicarse además, cuando proceda, el 
número de partida de la ICS) : frutas, hortalizas (ICS : 67.080)  
5. Título, número de páginas e idioma(s) del documento notificado : Norma de Kenya 
KS 1169 : 2016, Garden Peas - Specification . Part 1: Requirements fo r Green Peas in Pods 
(Guisante de huerta . Especificaciones . Parte 1 : Prescripciones para guisantes con vaina) . 
Documento en inglés (9 páginas).  
6. Descripción del contenido : se establecen requisitos generales para guisantes frescos 
con vaina de la especie  Pisum sativum L . que se suministran frescos as consumidor ; la 
norma notificada no se aplica a los guisantes para elaboración industrial.  
7. Objetivo y razón de ser, incluida, cuando proceda, la naturaleza de los problemas 
urgentes : requisitos de calidad  
8. Documentos pertinentes : Norma CEPE -ONU FFV -06:2010  
9. Fecha propuesta de adopción : junio de 2017  
Fecha propuesta de entrada en vigor : fecha de publicación por el Secretario de Estado 
del Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Cooperativas   
10. Fecha lí mite para la presentación de observaciones : 28 de febrero de 2017  G/TBT/N/KEN/535  
- 2 - 
  11. Textos disponibles en : Servicio nacional de información [X], o dirección, números 
de teléfono y de fax y direcciones de correo electrónico y sitios Web, en su caso, 
de otra institución:  
Kenya Bureau of Standards (Oficina de Normas de Kenya)  
WTO/TBT National Enquiry Point  
P.O. Box 54974 -00200, Nairobi, Kenya  
Teléfono : + (254) 020 605490, 605506/6948258  
Fax: + (254) 020 609660/609665  
Correo electrónico: info@kebs.org  
Sitio Web: http://www.kebs.org/  
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2017/TBT/KEN/17_0343_00_e.pdf
G/TBT/N/BRA/537  
 
12 July 2013  
(13-3736)  Page: 1/2  
Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade  Original: English  
 
 NOTIFICATION 
The following notification is being circulated in accordance with Article 10.6 
 
1. Notifying Member:  BRAZIL  
If applicable, name of local government involved (Article 3.2 and 7.2):     
2. Agency responsible:  Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply - MAPA  
Name and address (including telephon e and fax numbers, email and website 
addresses, if available) of agency or authority designated to handle comments 
regarding the notification shall be indicated if different from above :   
National Institute of Metrology, Quality and Technology - INMETRO  
Telephone:  +(55) 21 2563.2840 
Telefax:  +(55) 21 2563.5637 Email:  barreirastecnicas@inmetro.gov.br  
Website:  http://www.inmetro.gov.br/barreirastecnicas  
3. Notified under Article 2.9.2 [X], 2.10.1 [   ], 5.6.2 [   ], 5.7.1 [   ], other:   
4. Products covered (HS or CCCN where applicable, otherwise national tariff 
heading. ICS numbers may be provided  in addition, where applicable): Whey and 
modified whey, whether or not concentrat ed or containing added sugar or other 
sweetening matter (HS 040410) Milk  and milk products (ICS 67.100). 
5. Title, number of pages and language(s) of the notified document:  Draft Ordinance 
Nº. 53, 10 April 2013 (Portaria nº53, de 10 de abril de 2013), (13 pages, in Portuguese).     
6. Description of content:  Draft technical regulation to set identity and minimum quality 
requirements that must be met by the whey or milk serum, in its different forms, for 
human consumption. 
It revokes MAPA/DILEI Ordinance Nº 01/85, published in 4 November 1985 ( Instrução 
Normativa DILEI nº 01/85, divulgada através do Of. Circular DILEI nº 26/85 de 04.11.85 ). 
7. Objective and rationale, including the nature of urgent problems where 
applicable:  Protection of human health and safety.  
8. Relevant documents:    
1. Brazilian Official Journal (Diário Oficia l da União) Nº 69, 11 April 2013, section 1, 
page 6;  
2. Not applicable;  3. Brazilian Official Journal; 4. Not stated.   
9. Proposed date of adoption:   
 
Proposed date of entry into force:    30 days after the publication in the Official 
Journal 
30 days after the publication in the Official 
Journal G/TBT/N/BRA/537 
 
- 2 - 
 
  10. Final date for comments:  11 May 2013 
11. Text available from:  National enquiry point [  ], or address, telephone and fax 
numbers, e-mail and web-site addresse s, if available of the other body:   
http://www.in.gov.br/visualiz a/index.jsp?data=11/ 04/2013&jornal=1&p agina=6&totalArqu
ivos=88
G/SCM/N/315/MDA  
 
16 February  2017 
(17-0940)  Page: 1/1 
Committee on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures  Original: English  
 
SUBSIDIES  
NEW AND FULL NOTIFIC ATION PURSUANT TO AR TICLE XVI:1 OF THE  
GATT 1994 AND ARTICL E 25 OF THE AGREEMEN T ON 
SUBSIDIES AND COUNTE RVAILING MEASURES  
MOLDOVA , REPUBLIC OF  
The following communication, dated 14 February  2017, is being circulated at the req uest of the 
Delegation of Moldova . 
 
_______________  
 
 
In accordance with Article 25 .1 of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures and 
Article XVI:1 of GATT 1994, the Government of the Republic of Moldova  notifies the Committee on 
Subsidies an d Countervailing Measures that it does not grant or maintain within its territory any 
subsidy within the meaning of  Article 1.1 of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing 
Measures, which is specific within the meaning of Article 2 of t hat Agreement, or which operates 
directly or indirectly to increase exports f rom or reduce imports into its territory within the 
meaning of Article XVI:1 of GATT 1994.   
 
 
__________
G/TBT/N/USA/1429/Add.1  
22 de marzo  de 2019 
(19-1785) Página: 1/1 
Comité de Obstáculos Técnicos al Comercio  Original:  inglés  
 
  
NOTIFICACIÓN  
Addendum  
La siguiente comunicación, de fecha 22 de marzo de 2019 , se distribuye a petición de la delegación 
de los Estados Unidos de América . 
 
_______________  
 
 
TÍTULO : Modernización de los reglamentos sobre etiquetado y publicidad de vinos, licores destilados 
y bebidas malteadas ; reapertura del plazo para la presentación de observaciones  
ORGANISMO : Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Treasury  (Oficina de Impuestos y  
Comercio del Alcohol y el Tabaco - Departamento del Tesoro)  
MEDIDA : Aviso de una propuesta de reglamentación;  reapertura del plazo para la presentación de 
observaciones  
RESUMEN : La Oficina de Impuestos y Comercio del Alcohol y el Tabaco (TTB) amplía otros  90 días 
el plazo para la presentación de observaciones sobre el aviso de propuesta de reglamentación 
publicado el 26 de noviembre de 2018: M odernización de los reglamentos sobre etiquetado y 
publicidad de vinos, licores destilados y bebidas malteadas . La TTB adopta esta medida como 
respuesta a las solicitudes de varias asociaciones del sector de las bebidas alcohólicas.  
FECHAS : Respecto del Aviso Nº 176, una propuesta de norma publicada el 26 de noviembre de 2018  
(83 FR 60562), las observaciones deberán pr esentarse, a más tardar, el 26 de junio de 2019 . 
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2019/TBT/USA/19_1671_00_e.pdf  
__________
WT/DS516/12  
27 de noviembre  de 2018 
(18-7464) Página: 1/1 
 Original:  inglés  
 
  
UNIÓN EUROPEA - MEDI DAS RELACIONADAS CON  LOS 
MÉTODOS DE COMPARACI ÓN DE PRECIOS  
COMUNICACIÓN DEL GRU PO ESPECIAL  
Se ha recibido del Presidente  del Grupo Especial la siguiente comunicación, de fecha 26 de noviembre 
de 2018, con el ruego de que se distribuya al Órgano de Solución de Diferencias (OSD).  
 
_______________  
 
 
El párrafo 8 del artículo 12 del Entendimiento relativo a las normas y procedi mientos por los que se 
rige la solución de diferencias (ESD) prevé que el plazo en que un grupo especial llevará a cabo su 
examen, desde la fecha en que se haya convenido en su composición y su mandato hasta la fecha 
en que se dé traslado del informe defin itivo a las partes en la diferencia, no excederá, por regla 
general, de seis meses.  
 
En virtud del párrafo 9 del artículo 12 del ESD, cuando un grupo especial considere que no puede 
emitir su informe dentro de un plazo de seis meses, informará de ello al Ó rgano de Solución de 
Diferencias (OSD) por escrito indicando las razones, y facilitará al mismo tiempo una estimación 
del plazo en que emitirá su informe.  
 
El Grupo Especial encargado de examinar el asunto Unión Europea - Medidas relacionadas con los 
métod os de comparación de precios  (WT/DS516) fue establecido por el OSD el 3 de abril de 2017 y 
quedó integrado el 10 de julio de 2017. 
 
El 8 de diciembre de 2017, el Grupo Especial comunicó al OSD  que no esperaba dar traslado de su 
informe definitivo a las partes antes del segundo semestre de 2018.1 
 
Habida cuenta de la complejidad de las cuestiones jurídicas abarcadas en esta diferencia, 
el Grupo  Especial prevé ahora dar traslado de su informe def initivo a las partes durante el 
segundo  semestre de 2019. 
__________  
                                                
1 WT/DS516/11.
G/SPS/N/CRI/100/Add.2  
14 August  2018 
(18-5112) Page: 1/1 
Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures  Original:  Spanish  
 
  
NOTIFICATION  
Addendum  
The following communication, received on 1 3 August 2 018, is being circulated at the request of the 
delegation of Costa Rica . 
_______________  
 
 
Central American Technical Regulation (RTCA) No. 67.04.54:10 : Processed foods and beverages . 
Food additives  
On 1 0 February 2 011, the Government of the Republic of Costa Rica notified draft Central 
American Technical Regulation (RTCA) No. 67.04.54:10 : Foods and beverages . Food additives, in 
document G/SPS/N/CRI/100, with the aim of establishing the food additives for food that is 
marketed in the territory of the States Parties, excluding processing aids or substances normally 
used as ingredients.  
The purpose of the present Addendum is to notify WTO Members that this Technical Regulation has 
been revised and that there will be a comment period of 60 days as from the date of this 
notification.  
Text available from: https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2018/SPS/CRI/18_4384_00_s.pdf  
This addendum concerns a:  
[ ] Modification of final date for comments  
[ ] Notification of adoption, publication, or entry into force of regulation  
[X] Modification of content and/or scope of previously notified draft regulation  
[ ] Withdrawal of proposed regulation  
[ ] Change in proposed date of adoption, publication, or date of entry into force  
[ ] Other:  
Comment period : (If the addendum extends  the scope of the previously notified 
measure in terms of products and/or potentially affected Members, a new deadline for 
receipt of comments should be provided, normally of at least 60 calendar days . Under 
other circumstances, such as extension of origin ally announced final date for comments, 
the comment period provided in the addendum may vary.)  
[X] Sixty days from the date of circulation of the addendum to the notification and/or 
(dd/mm/yy ): 13 October 2 018 
Agency or authority designated to handle com ments : [ ] National Notification Authority, 
[X] National Enquiry Point . Address, fax number and email address (if available) of 
other body:  
 
Text(s) available from : [ ] National Notification Authority, [X]  National Enquiry Point . 
Address, fax number and email address (if available) of other body:  
 
__________
G/AG/N/JPN/207
1er décembre 2015
(15-6340)  Page: 1/2
Comité de l'agriculture  Original: anglais
 
  NOTIFICATION 
La communication ci-après, datée du 30 novembre 2015, est distribuée à la demande de la 
délégation du Japon . La notification concerne la sauvegarde spéciale fondée sur le volume 
(tableau MA:3 ). 
 
_______________ 
 
 G/AG/N/JPN/207 
- 2 - 
  Tableau MA:3 
ACCÈS AUX MARCHÉS – JAPON 
Notification au titre de l'article 5 de l'Accord: sauvegarde spéciale: 
fondée sur le volume 
1. Désignation du produit: Préparations alimentaires de farines, 
semoules, amidons ou fécules, contenant en poids plus de 85% de farines, gruaux, 
semoules ou pellets de riz, de froment (blé), 
de triticale ou d'orge, d'amidon ou de toute combinaison de ces produits et contenant principalement des amidons 
2. Numéro du tarif:  1901.20.159, 1901.90.179 
3. Niveau de déclenchement: 27 tonnes  
 (tel que calculé à l'annexe 1) 
4. Volume des importations 
 entrant sur le territoire  pendant la période considérée: 39 tonnes  
5. Période d'application: Du 1
er décembre 2015 au 31 mars 2016 
SAUVEGARDE SPÉCIALE: FONDÉE SUR LE VOLUME: ANNEXE 1 
DU TABLEAU MA:3 
Renseignements requis pour le calcul du niveau de déclenchement 
Importations au cours des 3 années précédentes: 2012:  21 987 kg 
  2013:  21 939 kg   2014:  20 013 kg 
  Moyenne: 21 313 kg 
Note: Étant donné que la consommation intérieure du produit n'est pas prise en compte, le 
niveau de déclenchement est fixé à 125% de la quantité moyenne importée mentionnée 
ci-dessus, conformément au paragraphe 4 de l' article 5 de l'Accord sur l'agriculture. Le 
calcul est le suivant: 
 27 tonnes = 125% x 21,313 tonnes 
 
 
__________
G/TBT/N/USA/1245/Add.1  
 
1 February 2017  
(17-0646) Page: 1/1 
Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade  Original: English  
 
  NOTIFICATION  
Addendum  
The following communication, dated 1 February 2017, is being circulated at the request of the 
delegation  of the United States of America .  
 
_______________  
 
 
TITLE:  Pet Food  
AGENCY:  Texas Department of Agriculture, Feed and Fertilizer  Control Service, Office of the Texas 
State Chemist, State of Texas  
ACTION: Rule Adoption  
SUMMARY: The Texas Feed and Fertilizer Control Service/Office of the Texas State Chemist adopts 
amendments to 4 TAC Chapter 63, Pet Food Rules, by updating §63.9, Sta tement of Caloric 
Content, and adding new §63.10, Descriptive Terms, with changes to the proposed text as 
published in the 2 December 2016 issue of the Texas Register (41 TexReg 9400; available at 
http://sos.state.tx.us/texreg/pdf/backview/1202/1202prop.pdf  on pages 9398 - 9400). The 
changes restore a deleted formula and correct typographical errors in §63.9(3)(A).  
Effective Date: 1 February 2017  
Vol. 42, Issue 4, Texas Register 27  January 2017 (pages 308 -310) 
http://www.sos.state.tx.us/texreg/pdf/backview/0127/0127is.pdf  
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2017/TBT/USA/17_0620_00_e.pdf  
 
__________
WT/REG340/N/1  
S/C/N/695  
 
13 May 2013  
(13-2470)  Page: 1/1  
Committee on Regional Trade Agreements 
Council for Trade in Services  Original: English  
 
NOTIFICATION OF REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENT 
1. Member(s) notifying:   Malaysia, Australia 
2. Date of notification:   13 May 2013 
3. Notification pursuant to 
[X] Article XXIV:7(a) of GATT 1994 [X] Article V:7(a) of GATS 
[ ] Paragraph 4(a) of the Enabling Clause 
4. Parties to the Agreement:   Malaysia, Australia 
5. Date of signature:   22 May 2012 
6. Date(s) of entry into Force:   1 January 2013 for Malaysia and Australia 
7. Brief description of the Agreement :  The Malaysia-Australia Free Trade Agreement is 
a comprehensive Agreement that builds on the commitments made by both countries in the Agreement Establishing the ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Area 
(AANZFTA). The Agreement covers trade in goods; rules of origin; customs procedures; 
sanitary and phytosanitary measures; standards, technical regulations and conformity assessment procedures; trade remedies; trade in services; financial services; 
telecommunication services; temporary mo vement of natural persons; mutual 
recognition arrangements; investment; intellectual property; competition policy; electronic commerce; economic and technical cooperation; transparency; consultations 
and dispute settlement. 
The Agreement includes commitments for Austra lia to eliminate all its tariffs from the 
Agreement’s entry into force, and for high levels of tariff elimination by Malaysia to be achieved according to a timeline set out in the tariff schedule annexed to the Agreement. 
The Agreement also includes market access commitments for services as set out in the 
specific services commitments schedules annexed to the Agreement. 
8. Text and related schedules,  annexes and protocols are: 
[ ] submitted to the WTO Secretariat (electronic format) [X] available from the following  official Internet link(s):  
Australia: 
http://www.dfat.gov.au/fta/mafta/  
Malaysia: 
http://www.miti.gov.my/cms/content.jsp?id =com.tms.cms.section.Section_55b684ea-
c0a8156f-2af82af8-5b2b191e
G/TBT/N/KOR/728  
 
29 September 2017  
(17-5234) Page: 1/2 
Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade  Original: English  
 
  
NOTIFICATION  
The following notification is being circulated in accordance with Article 10.6  
 
1. Notifying Member: REPUBLIC OF KOREA   
If applicable, name of local government involved (Article 3.2 and 7.2):   
2. Agency responsible: Veterinary Pharmaceutical Management Division Animal and Plant 
Quarantine Agency  
Name and address (including telephone and fax numbers, email and website 
addresses, if available) of agency or authority designated to handle comments 
regarding the notification shall be indicated if different from above:   
177, Hyeoksin 8 -ro, Gimcheon -si, Gyeongsangbuk -do, Republic of Korea  
Tel: (+82) 549120532  
Fax: (+82) 549120530  
E-mail: sejang@korea.kr  
Website  : http://www.qia.go.kr  
3. Notified under Article 2.9.2 [X], 2.10.1 [  ], 5.6.2 [X], 5.7.1 [  ], other:  
4. Products covered (HS or CCCN  where applicable, otherwise national tariff 
heading. ICS numbers may be provided in addition, where applicable): Veterinary 
medicinal products  
5. Title, number of pages and language(s) of the notified document: Proposed 
Amendments to the Regulation on the Safety and efficacy evaluation for veterinary 
Medicinal Products. (47 page(s), in Korean)   
6. Description of content: The proposed amendments mainly focus on the following:  
Adding "the criteria of evaluation of safety and efficacy for animal cellular and gene 
therapy products. " 
7. Objective and rationale, including the nature of urgent problems where 
applicable: Facilitating new drug development for animal cellular and gene therapy.  
8. Relevant documents:  Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency Public Notice No. 2017 -288, 
29 September 2017 (available in Korean)   
9. Proposed date of adoption:  November 2017 or later  
Proposed date of entry into force:  November 2017 or later  
10. Final date for comments: 60 days from notification  G/TBT/N/KOR/728  
 
- 2 - 
 
  11. Texts available from:  National enquiry point [  ] or address, telephone and fax 
numbers and email and website addresses, if available, of other body:   
Documents are available from the Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency website at 
http://www.qia.go.kr .  
Also available from:  
Veterinary Pharmaceutical Management Division  
Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency (QIA)  
175, Hyeoksin 8 -Ro, Gimcheon -Si, Gyeongsangbuk -Do, 39660, Republic of Korea  
Tel.: (+82 54) 9120532  
Fax: (+82 54) 9120530  
E-mail: sejang@korea.kr  
Website: http://www.qia.go.kr  
https://members.w to.org/crnattachments/2017/TBT/KOR/17_4384_00_x.pdf
G/TBT/N/BRA/653  
 
10 November 2015  
(15-5942)  Page: 1/1  
Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade  Original: English  
 
  NOTIFICATION 
The following notification is being circulated in accordance with Article 10.6 
 
1. Notifying Member: BRAZIL  
If applicable, name of local government involved (Article 3.2 and 7.2):  
2. Agency responsible: 
National Institute of Metrology, Quality and Technology – Inmetro Telephone: +(55) 21 2563.2840 
Telefax: +(55) 21 2563.5637 Email: barreirastecnicas@inmetro.gov.br   
Web-site: http://www.inmetro.gov. br/barreir astecnicas   
Name and address (including telephon e and fax numbers, email and website 
addresses, if available) of agency or authority designated to handle comments 
regarding the notification shall be indicated if different from above : 
3. Notified under Article 2.9.2 [X], 2.10 .1 [ ], 5.6.2 [ ], 5.7.1 [ ], other: 
4. Products covered (HS or CCCN where applic able, otherwise national tariff heading. 
ICS numbers may be provided in  addition, where applicable): Children's products. 
Other seats (HS: 940180) 
5. Title, number of pages and langua ge(s) of the notified document: Ordinance Nº 555, 
29 October 2015 (1 pages, in Portuguese) 
6. Description of content: Draft technical regulation which establishes technical 
requirements that provides the criteria an d process that must be met by children's 
products: infant walkers.  
7. Objective and rationale, including the nature of urgent problems where 
applicable: Protection of human health or safety  
8. Relevant documents: (1) Brazilian Official Journal (Diário Oficial da União) Nº 209, 
3 November 2015, section 1, page 21; (2) Not stated; (3) Brazilian Official Journal; 
(4) Not Stated. 
9. Proposed date of adoption: Upon publication in the Official Journal after received 
comments have been taken into account 
Proposed date of entry into force: Upon publication in the Official Journal after received 
comments have been taken into account   
10. Final date for comments: 7 January 2016 
11. Texts available from: Nati onal enquiry point [X] or address, telephone and fax 
numbers and email and website addresses, if available, of other body:  
http://pesquisa.in.gov.br/imprensa/jsp/visualiza/index.jsp?data=03/11/2015&jornal=1&pagi
na=21&totalArquivos=40
WT/DS449/12  
 
15 September 2014  
(14-5128)  Page: 1/1  
  Original: English  
 
 UNITED STATES – COUNTERVAILING AND ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES  
ON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROM CHINA 
COMMUNICATION FROM THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA CONCERNING  
ARTICLE 21.3(C) OF THE DSU 
The following communication, dated 8 September 2014,  from the delegation of the United States 
and the delegation of China to the Chairperson of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated at the 
request of these delegations. 
  
______________ 
 
 At its meeting on 22 July 2014, the Dispute Settlement Body ("DSB") adopted its 
recommendations and rulings in the dispute United States — Countervailing and Anti-dumping 
Measures on Certain Products from China (DS449). In its communication to the DSB dated 
21 August 2014 and at the meeting of the DSB held on 29 August 2014, the United States 
announced its intention to implement the DSB's recommendations and rulings in this dispute and 
stated that it would need a reasonable period of time in which to do so. 
Article 21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of 
Disputes  ("DSU") provides that, in the absence of an agreement between the parties on a period of 
time, the reasonable period of time shall be determined "through binding arbitration within 
90 days after the date of adoption of the recommendations and rulings."   
In order to allow sufficient time for the parties to discuss a mutually agreed period, China and the 
United States (i) agree that, in the event an arbitration under Article 21.3(c) of the DSU is 
requested, it shall be completed no later than 60  days after the date of the appointment of an 
arbitrator, unless the arbitrator, following consultation with the parties, considers that additional 
time is required; and (ii) hereby confirm that an y award of the arbitrator (including an award not 
made within 90 days after the date of adoption of the DSB recommendations and rulings) shall be 
deemed to be an award of the arbitrator for the purposes of Article 21.3(c) of the DSU in 
determining the reasonable period of time for the United States to implement the 
recommendations and rulings of the DSB. 
We respectfully request that you circulate th is notification to the Members of the DSB. 
 
 
 
 
  
Mr. Christopher S. Wilson 
Chargé d'affaires, a.i. 
Permanent Mission of the United States  
 
 
  
H.E. Mr. YU Jianhua 
Ambassador 
Permanent Mission of China 
  
__________
G/TBT/N/UGA/370  
 
20 August 2013  
(13-4438)  Page: 1/1  
Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade  Original: English  
 
 NOTIFICATION 
The following notification is being circulated in accordance with Article 10.6 
 
1. Notifying Member:  UGANDA  
If applicable, name of local government involved (Article 3.2 and 7.2):     
2. Agency responsible:  Uganda National Bureau of Standards. 
Name and address (including telephon e and fax numbers, email and website 
addresses, if available) of agency or authority designated to handle comments 
regarding the notification shall be indicated if different from above :    
3. Notified under Article 2.9.2 [ X ], 2.10.1 [   ], 5.6.2 [   ], 5.7.1 [   ], other:   
4. Products covered (HS or CCCN where applicable, otherwise national tariff 
heading. ICS numbers may be provided in addition, where applicable):  Milk and 
cream, not concentrated nor containing added sugar or other sweetening matter. (HS 0401); Milk and milk products in general (ICS 67.100.01). 
5. Title, number of pages and langua ge(s) of the notified document:  DUS 1548:2013, 
Raw goat milk - Specification (22 pages, in English).     
6. Description of content:  This Draft Uganda Standard specifies requirements and 
methods of sampling and test for raw goat milk. 
7. Objective and rationale, including the nature of urgent problems where 
applicable:  Quality requirements; Protection of Human health or Safety 
8. Relevant documents:   TAS 6006-2008, Thai Agricultural Standard on Raw goat milk.   
9. Proposed date of adoption:   
Proposed date of entry into force:    December 2013. Upon declaration as mandatory by the 
Minister for Trade, Industry and Cooperatives. 
10. Final date for comments:  60 days from notification. 
11. Text available from:  National enquiry point [X], or address, telephone and fax 
numbers, e-mail and web-site addresse s, if available of the other body:    
http://members.wto.org/crnattach ments/2013/tbt/UGA/13_3306_00_e.pdf
IP/N/1/USA/34  
IP/N/1/USA/U/30  
1er juin 2018 
(18-3321) Page: 1/2 
Conseil des aspects des droits de propriété  
intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce  Original:  anglais  
 
  
NOTIFICATION DES LOI S ET RÉGLEMENTATIONS  AU TITRE  
DE L'ARTICLE 63:2 DE  L'ACCORD  SUR LES ADPIC  
ÉTATS -UNIS D'AMÉRIQUE: MON T. CODE ANNO.,  
§§ 30 -14-401 À 409 (2010)  
Membre 
présentant la 
notification  ÉTATS-UNIS D'AMÉRIQUE  
 
Précisions sur le texte juridique notifié  
 
Intitulé  Mont. Code Anno., §§ 30 -14-401 à 409 (2010)  
Objet  Renseignements non divulgués  
Nature de la 
notification  ⬛ Principales lois ou réglementations consacrées à la propriété 
intellectuelle  
 Autres lois ou réglementations  
Lien vers le texte 
juridique  https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2018/IP/USA/18_2661_00_e.pdf  
Situation de la 
notification   Première notification  
 Modification ou révision du texte juridique notifié  
⬛ Remplacement ou consolidation du (des) texte(s) juridique(s) 
notifié(s)  
Références des 
notifications 
précédentes  IP/N/1/USA/U/1  
"https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/FE_Search/FE_S_S006.aspx?DataSourc
e=Cat&query=@Sy mbolMatch=IP/N/1/USA/U/1*&Language=English&Cont
ext=ScriptedSearches&languageUIChanged=true# " 
Brève description du texte juridique notifié  
 
Langue(s) du 
texte juridique 
notifié  Anglais  
Entrée en vigueur        
Autre date        
 
Précisions sur la notification  
 
Date de 
présentation de la 
notification  19 avril 2018  IP/N/1/USA/34 • IP/N/1/USA/U/30  
- 2 - 
  Autres 
renseignements  Législation applicable dans l'État du Montana  
Organisme ou 
autorité 
responsable
G/TBT/N/ARE/438, G/TBT/N/BHR/545  
G/TBT/N/KWT/432, G/TBT/N/OMN/378  
G/TBT/N/QAT/544, G/TBT/N/SAU/1083  
G/TBT/N/YEM/147  
 
31 July 2018  
(18-4849) Page: 1/2 
Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade  Original: English  
 
  
NOTIFICATION  
The following notification is being circulated in accordance with Article 10.6  
 
1. Notifying Member: UNITED ARAB EMIRATES, KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN, STATE OF KUWAIT, 
OMAN, QATAR,  KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA, YEMEN   
If applicable, name of local government involved (Article 3.2 and 7.2):   
2. Agency responsible: Emirates Authority for Standardization and Metrology (ESMA)  
Name and address (including telephone and fax numbers, email and website 
addresses, if available) of agency or authority designated to handle comments 
regarding the notification shall be indicated if different from above:   
Emirates Authority for Standardization and Metrology (ESMA)  
P O Box: 2166  
Abu Dhabi  
United Arab Em irates  
Tel.: (+971) 2 403 2613  
Fax: (+971) 2 671 0999  
Email: esma@esma.gov.ae  
Website: http://www.esma.gov.ae  
3. Notified under Article 2.9.2 [ X], 2.10.1 [   ], 5.6.2 [   ], 5.7.1 [   ], other:  
4. Products covered (HS or CCCN where applicable, otherwise national tariff 
heading. ICS numbers may be provided in addition, where applicable): 
ICS: 67.100.30  
5. Title, number of pages and language(s) of the notified document: GCC draft 
technical regulation for Ricotta Cheeses (7 page(s), in Arabic)    
6. Description of content: This Gulf Standard is concerned with the requirements of Ricotta 
cheese prepared for hu man consumption.  
7. Objective and rationale, including the nature of urgent problems where 
applicable: Safety and consumer protection  
8. Relevant documents:  -  
9. Proposed date of adoption: NA 
Proposed date of entry into force: 180 days from Publication day in official gazette  
10. Final date for comments: 60 days from notification  G/TBT/N/ARE/438 • G/TBT/N/BHR/545 • G/TBT/N/KWT/432 • G/TBT/N/OMN/378 • 
G/TBT/N/QAT/544 • G/TBT/N/SAU/1083  • G/TBT/N/ YEM/147 
 
- 2 - 
 
  11. Texts available from: National enquiry point [X] or address, telephone and fax 
numbers and email and website addresses, if available, of other b ody:  
Emirates Authority for Standardization and Metrology (ESMA)  
UAE TBT Enquiry Point  
Tel.: (+971) 2 403 2657  
Fax: (+971) 2 671 5999  
E-mail: uaetbt@esma.gov.ae  
Website: http://www.esma.gov.ae
G/TBT/N/EU/219  
 
3 July 2014  
(14-3819)  Page: 1/2  
Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade  Original: English  
 
  NOTIFICATION 
The following notification is being circulated in accordance with Article 10.6 
 
1. Notifying Member: EUROPEAN UNION 
If applicable, name of local government involved (Article 3.2 and 7.2):    
2. Agency responsible: European Commission 
Name and address (including telephon e and fax numbers, email and website 
addresses, if available) of agency or authority designated to handle comments 
regarding the notification shall be indicated if different from above : 
European Commission 
EU-TBT Enquiry Point 
Fax:  +(32) 2 299 80 43 E-mail:  eu-tbt@ec.europa.eu  
Website: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/tbt/  
3. Notified under Article 2.9.2 [ X ], 2.10.1 [   ], 5.6.2 [   ], 5.7.1 [   ], other:  
4. Products covered (HS or CCCN where applic able, otherwise national tariff heading. 
ICS numbers may be provided in addition, where applicable): Spirit drinks 
5. Title, number of pages and langua ge(s) of the notified document: Draft Commission 
Implementing Regulation amending Annexes II and III to Regulation (EC) No 110/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2008 on the definition, 
description, presentation, labelling and the protection of geographical indications of spirit 
drinks (4 pages, in English) 
6. Description of content: This draft Regulation modifies Regulation (EC) No 110/2008 for 
the inclusion of the new category of spirit drink "sloe-aromatised spirit drink or Pacharán ". 
7. Objective and rationale, including the nature of urgent problems where applicable: 
The objective is to establish a definition for a spirit drink made by the maceration of sloes 
(Prunus spinosa) in ethyl alcohol of agricultural origin, which is traditionally produced in Spain and widely known by Spanish consumers as ' Pacharán '. In the absence of a category 
of spirit drink corresponding to ' Pacharán ' and in order to convey clear information to non-
Spanish consumers, a new category named 'Sloe-aromatised spirit drink or Pacharán ' is 
included in Regulation (EC) No 110/2008.  
8. Relevant documents:  Regulation (EC) No 110/2008 of the European Parliament and of 
the Council of 15 January 2008 on the definition, description, presentation, labelling and the protection of geographical indications of spirit drinks ( OJ L 39, 13.2.2008, p. 16–54 ) 
http://eur-
lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:039:0016:0054:EN:PDF  
9. Proposed date of adoption:   End of 2014 
Proposed date of entry into force:   3 days from publication in the Official Journal of the 
EU   G/TBT/N/EU/219 
 
- 2 - 
 
  10. Final date for comments: 60 days from notification 
11. Texts available from: Nati onal enquiry point [ ] or address, telephone and fax 
numbers and email and website addresses, if available, of other body:  
European Commission 
EU-TBT Enquiry Point 
Fax:  + (32) 2 299 80 43 
E-mail:  eu-tbt@ec.europa.eu  
The text is available on the EU-TBT Website :  http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/tbt/  
http://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2014/tbt/EEC/14_2974_00_e.pdf
G/SPS/N/RUS/35/Add.4  
 
10 February 2014  
(14-0791)  Page: 1/2  
Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures  Original: English  
 
  NOTIFICATION OF EMERGENCY MEASURES 
Addendum 
The following communication, received on 7 February 2014, is being circulated at the request of 
the Delegation of the Russian Federation. 
 
_______________ 
 
 Letter of the State Sanitary Inspector No. 01/11491-13-23 as of 6 October 2013 
The Russian Federation notified the letter of the State Sanitary Inspector in G/SPS/N/RUS/35 
(as of 11 October 2013). This letter introduced a temporary restriction on import of milk and milk 
products from Lithuania to the Russian Federation due to detection of incompliance to microbiology, sanitary chemical and organoleptic requirements. Lithuania provided relevant 
information on securing microbiological requirements, strengthening of production control, 
elimination of detected labeling deviations. Thus the measure was withdrawn from 3 February 2014, with regard to import of milk and milk products from "Vilkyskiu Pienine" and 
"Silutes Rambinas", Lithuania. 
At the moment the measure does not apply to milk and milk products from five Lithuanian 
establishments: "Pieno Zvaigzdes" (from 9 January 2014), "Rokiskio suris" AB (from 
20 January 2014), "Zemaitijos Pienas" (from 30 Ja nuary 2014), "Vilkyskiu Pienine" and "Silutes 
Rambinas" (from 3 February 2014). 
This addendum concerns a: 
[ ] Modification of final date for comments 
[X] Modification of content and/or scope of previously notified regulation 
[ ] Withdrawal of regulation 
[ ] Change in period of application of measure 
[ ] Other:   
Agency or authority designated to handle co mments: [ ] National Notification Authority, 
[ ] National Enquiry Point. Address, fax nu mber and e-mail address (if available) of 
other body: 
The Federal Service for Consumers' Rights Protection and Human Well-Being 
18, 5 and 7 Vadkovsky Lane 127994 Moscow, Russian Federation 
Tel: +(7 499) 973 26 90 
Fax: +(7 499) 973 26 43 E-mail: depart@gsen.ru  G/SPS/N/RUS/35/Add.4 
 
- 2 - 
 
  Text available from: [ ] National Notificati on Authority, [ ] National Enquiry Point. 
Address, fax number and e-mail addre ss (if available) of other body: 
The Federal Service for Consumers' Rights Protection and Human Well-Being 
18, 5 and 7 Vadkovsky Lane 
127994 Moscow, Russian Federation 
Tel: +(7 499) 973 26 90 Fax: +(7 499) 973 26 43 
E-mail: depart@gsen.ru  
 
__________
WT/DS176/11/Add.146  
13 de febrero de 2015  
(15-0921)  Página: 1/1  
 Original: inglés  
 
  ESTADOS UNIDOS - ARTÍCULO 211 DE LA LEY OMNIBUS 
DE ASIGNACIONES DE 1998 
INFORME DE SITUACIÓN PRESENTADO  
POR LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS 
Addendum 
La siguiente comunicación, de fecha 12 de febrero de 2015, dirigida por la delegación de los 
Estados Unidos al Presidente del Órgano de Solución de Diferencias, se distribuye de conformidad 
con el párrafo 6 del artículo 21 del ESD. 
_______________ 
 
 
Informe de situación relativo a la aplicación de las recomendaciones y 
resoluciones del OSD con respecto a la diferencia Estados Unidos - 
Artículo 211 de la Ley Omnibus  de Asignaciones de 1998 
(WT/DS176) 
Los Estados Unidos presentan este informe de conformidad con el párrafo 6 del artículo 21 del 
Entendimiento relativo a las normas y procedimientos por los que se rige la solución de 
diferencias . 
El 2 de febrero de 2002, el Órgano de Solución de Diferencias ("OSD") adoptó sus 
recomendaciones y resoluciones con respecto al asunto Estados Unidos - Artículo 211 de la Ley 
Omnibus de Asignaciones de 1998  (WT/DS176). En la reunión posterior del OSD, los Estados 
Unidos informaron a ese Órgano de su propósito de aplicar las recomendaciones y resoluciones del OSD relativas a dicho asunto. 
Los Estados Unidos señalan que en el 114º período de sesiones en curso del Congreso de los 
Estados Unidos se han presentado los textos legislativos pertinentes. 
Los Estados Unidos seguirán trabajando en una solución que resolvería este asunto. 
__________
G/TBT/N/ECU/95/Add.4  
25 mars 2014  
(14-1840)  Page: 1/1  
Comité des obstacles techniques au commerce  Original: espagnol  
 
  NOTIFICATION 
Addendum 
La communication ci-après, datée du 20 mars 2014, est distribuée à la demande de la délégation 
de l'Équateur. 
 
_______________ 
 
 La République de l'Équateur annonce, au moye n du présent Addendum n° 4, que la deuxième 
modification du règlement technique RTE INEN 077 (Efficacité énergétique des lave-linge à usage 
domestique: limites, méthodes d'essai et étiquetage), qui a fait l'objet de la notification 
G/TBT/N/ECU/95/Add.1 du 20 juin 2014, a été émise dans la Décision ( Resolución ) n° 14.110 du 
26 février 2014 du Sous-secrétariat à la qualité du Ministère des industries et de la productivité, 
publiée au Journal officiel ( Registro Oficial ) n° 204 du 15 mars 2014. 
Texte disponible auprès du Sous-secrétariat à la qualité du Ministère des industries et de la 
productivité (autorité nationale responsable des notifications): 
Responsable: Marlon Martínez B. 
Yánez Pinzón N26-12, entre Av. Colón y La Niña Quito (Équateur) Téléphone: (+593-2) 3948760, poste 2358/2255 
Point de contact: PuntocontactoOTCECU@mipro.gob.ec ; mmartinez@mipro.gob.ec  
 
 
 
__________
G/SPS/GEN/1445  
 
1º de octubre de 2015  
(15-5090)  Página: 1/2  
Comité de Medidas Sanitarias y Fitosanitarias  Original: español  
 
  ACCIONES DE MEJORA EN SANIDAD PESQUERA POR PARTE 
DEL ORGANISMO NACIONAL DE SANIDAD PESQUERA DEL PERÚ (SANIPES) 
COMUNICACIÓN DEL PERÚ 
La siguiente comunicación, recibida el 30 de septiembre de 2015, se distribuye a petición de la 
delegación del Perú. 
 
_______________ 
  1.  El Perú, a través del Organismo Nacional de  Sanidad Pesquera - SANIPES, desea comunicar los 
avances sobre las acciones de mejora que se viene aplicando desde el inicio de funciones del 
SANIPES como autoridad sanitaria en materia pesquera y acuícola. 
2.  Desde junio de 2015, SANIPES cuenta con dos acreditaciones de normas internacionales: La 
primera obtenida para el laboratorio de ensayo destinado para las actividades de control oficial a 
través de la norma ISO/IEC 17025; la segunda, para las actividades de monitoreo y control oficial del Programa de Control de Moluscos Bivalvos de la Subdirección de Supervisión Acuícola, a través 
de la norma ISO/IEC 17020, como organismo de inspección. 
3.  En materia de la gestión de trámites de habilitación y certificación sanitaria, SANIPES ha 
obtenido, en el mes de julio de 2015, la certificación ISO 9001 luego de la implementación de un sistema de gestión de la calidad que permite contar con un sistema efectivo para la mejora en la 
administración y gestión de los productos y servicios brindados por la Dirección de Habilitaciones y 
Certificaciones Pesqueras y Acuícolas, relacionadas con el comercio exterior de productos pesqueros y acuícolas. 
4.  El SANIPES, desde el inicio de sus funciones, viene implementando acciones para brindar una 
mejor atención a los usuarios, logrando en el transcurso de este año una disminución en los tiempos de atención del 25% para los trámites relacionados con la habilitación de establecimientos 
pesqueros y la obtención de los registros y permisos para la importación de productos pesqueros 
al Perú, así como una reducción del 40% en los tiempos de atención en el proceso de certificación para la exportación de productos pesqueros. 
5.  Para concluir, cualquier información o consulta adicional respecto a las acciones del SANIPES se 
puede visitar la página oficial de la institución http://www.sanipes.gob.pe  o escribir a los 
siguientes correos electrónicos: atencionaladministrado@sanipes.gob.pe  y 
certificaciones@sanipes.gob.pe . 
 
__________
WT/DS291/37/Add.119  
16 de marzo  de 2018 
(18-1627) Página: 1/1 
 Original:  inglés  
 
  
COMUNIDADES EUROPEAS - MEDIDAS QUE AFECTAN A LA APROBACIÓN  
Y COMERCIALIZACIÓN DE PRODUCTOS BIOTECNOLÓGICOS  
INFORME DE SITUACIÓN PRESENTADO POR LA UNIÓN EUROPEA  
Addendum  
La siguiente comunicación, de fecha 15 de marzo  de 2018, dirigida por la delegación de la  
Unión  Europea al Presidente del Órgano de Solución de Diferencias, se distribuye de conformidad 
con el párrafo 6 del artículo 21 del ESD . 
 
_______________  
 
 
Informe d e situación relativo a la aplicación de las recomendaciones  y resoluciones  
del OSD con respecto a la diferencia  Comunidades Europeas - Medidas que  
afectan  a la aprobación y comercialización  de productos biotecnológicos  
(WT/DS291 ) 
Tras haber llegado a sendas soluciones mutuamente convenidas con la Argentina 
(documento  WT/DS293/41) y el Canadá (WT/DS292/40), la Unión Europea sigue dispuesta a 
continuar manteniendo conversaciones con los Estados Unidos con el objetivo de resolver esta 
diferencia y las cue stiones con ella relacionadas.  
__________