(Annex1) 
1 (Last updated: 23 December 2019) 
Proposed revision of Quarantine Pest List (Annexed Table 1 of the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Plant Protection Act) 
 
Note: Underlined pests will be added. Strikethrough pests will be deleted. 
 
1. Injurious Animals: 751 species                                                                          
Phylum/Group Scientific or common name of quarantine pests 
a. Arthropods: 720species 
 Abgrallaspis aguacatae, Abgrallaspis perseae, Acalolepta australis, Acalymma vittatum, Acanthocinus aedilis, 
Acanthocoris scabrator, Aceratagallia californica, Aceratagallia longula, Aceria guerreronis, Aceria tosichella, Acizzia 
acaciaebaileyanae, Acizzia uncatoides, Acleris gloverana, Acleris variana, Acraea acerata, Acrogonia citrina, Acrogonia 
terminalis, Acrolepiopsis assectella, Acrolepiopsis vesperella, Acrosternum hilare, Acutaspis albopicta, Acutaspis perseae, 
Acutaspis umbonifera, Acyrthosiphon lactucae, Adelges piceae, Adoretus versutus, Adrama determinata, Aegopsis 
bolboceridus [SYN: Aegopsis bolbocerida], Agriotes lineatus, Aleurocanthus citriperdus, Aleurocanthus woglumi, 
Aleuroclava gordoniae, Aleuroclava guyavae, Aleuroclava neolitseae, Aleurodicus cocois, Aleurodicus destructor, 
Aleurodicus dispersus, Aleuroplatus pectiniferus, Aleurotrachelus dryandrae, Aleurotuba jelinekii, Aleyrodes proletella, 
Amblypelta cocophaga, Amblypelta lutescens, Amblypelta nitida, Amorbia emigratella, Amphicerus cornutus, 
Amphorophora agathonica, Amsacta moorei, Anaphothrips varii, Anarsia lineatella, Anastrepha fraterculus, Anastrepha 
grandis, Anastrepha ludens, Anastrepha obliqua, Anastrepha serpentina, Anastrepha suspensa, Anoplophora glabripennis, 
Anstenoptilia marmarodactyla, Anthonomus eugenii, Anthonomus signatus, Anticarsia gemmatalis, Aonidomytilus albus, 
Aphis intybi, Aphis newtoni, Aphis pomi, Aphis ruborum, Aphis serpylli, Apterothrips apteris, Archips argyrospilus, Archips 
fraterna, Archips machlopis, Archips micaceana, Archips podana, Archips rosana, Argyrotaenia citrana, Argyrotaenia 
velutinana, Arhopalus ferus, Aristotelia palamota, Arixyleborus canaliculatus, Arixyleborus granifer, Arixyleborus granulifer, 
Arixyleborus hirsutulus, Arixyleborus imitator, Arixyleborus mediosectus, Arixyleborus rugosipes, Arorathrips spiniceps, 
Artona catoxantha, Asiacornococcus kaki, Asiraca clavicornis, Aspidiella hartii, Aspidiotus coryphae, Aulacaspis tegalensis, 
Aulacophora foveicollis, Aulocara elliotti, Australothrips bicolor, Autographa californica, Bactericera cockerelli, Bactericera 
nigricornis, Bactericera trigonica, Bactericera tremblayi, Bactrocera albistrigata, Bactrocera correcta, Bactrocera 2 cucurbitae, Bactrocera dorsalis species complex, Bactrocera frauenfeldi, Bactrocera latifrons, Bactrocera luzonae, 
Bactrocera mcgregori, Bactrocera neohumeralis, Bactrocera nigrotibialis, Bactrocera ochrosiae, Bactrocera oleae, 
Bactrocera passiflorae, Bactrocera tau, Bactrocera tryoni, Bactrocera ubiquita, Bactrocera umbrosa, Bactrocera 
xanthodes, Bactrocera zonata, Bagrada hilaris, Baileyothrips arizonensis, Bathycoelia thalassina, Biston suppressaria, 
Blissus leucopterus, Boisea trivittata, Brachycaudus schwartzi, Brachycorynella asparagi, Brevipalpus chilensis, 
Brevipalpus essigi, Bruchophagus roddi, Bruchus lentis, Cacoecimorpha pronubana, Cacyreus marshalli, Caliothrips 
fasciatus, Caliothrips indicus, Caliothrips phaseoli, Callosobruchus analis, Callosobruchus rhodesianus, Capitophorus 
horni, Capua intractana, Carpomya pardalina, Carpophilus obsoletus, Caryedon serratus, Caulophilus oryzae, Cerataphis 
brasiliensis, Cerataphis orchidearum, Ceratitis capitata, Ceratitis cosyra, Ceratitis malgassa, Ceratitis punctata, Ceratitis 
rosa, Ceratothripoides brunneus, Ceroplastes destructor, Ceroplastes rusci, Cerotoma trifurcata, Chaetanaphothrips 
signipennis, Chaetocnema pulicaria, Cheirolasia burkei, Chilo auricilius, Chiloloba acuta, Chionaspis pinifoliae, 
Chloridolum alcmene, Chloridolum thomsoni, Chlorocala africana, Chlorochroa ligata, Choristoneura conflictana, 
Choristoneura evanidana, Choristoneura pinus pinus, Choristoneura rosaceana, Chromatomyia syngenesiae, 
Chrysobothris femorata, Chrysodeixis chalcites, Chrysodeixis includens, Cinara confinis, Cinara occidentalis, Circulifer 
tenellus, Clavigralla elongata, Clavigralla tomentosicollis, Clepsis peritana, Clepsis spectrana, Cnephasia jactatana, 
Coccotrypes subcribrosus, Cochlochila bullita, Cohicaleyrodes caerulescens, Conotrachelus nenuphar, Copitarsia 
corruda, Copitarsia decolora [SYN:Copitarsia turbata], Copitarsia turbata, Cordylomera torrida, Corizus hyoscyami, 
Costelytra zealandica, Craspedothrips minor, Crenidorsum aroidephagus, Cricula trifenestrata, Crioceris asparagi, 
Crioceris duodecimpunctata, Crossotarsus squamulatus, Cryphalus latus, Cryptococcus fagisuga, Cryptolestes capensis, 
Cryptoxyleborus subnaevus, Crypturgus cinereus, Ctenarytaina eucalypti, Ctenopseustis obliquana, Cyclorhipidion 
agnatum, Cyclorhipidion sexspinatum, Cyclorhipidion subagnatum, Cydia pomonella, Cylas formicarius, Dacus ciliatus, 
Darna diducta, Darna trima, Dasineura mali, Delia radicum, Delottococcus confusus, Deltocephalus fuscinervosus, 
Dendroctonus adjunctus, Dendroctonus brevicomis, Dendroctonus frontalis, Dendroctonus ponderosae, Dendroctonus 
pseudotsugae, Dendroctonus rufipennis, Dendroctonus valens, Dendrolimus tabulaeformis, Desmiphora hirticollis, 
Desmothrips tenuicornis, Diabolocatantops axillaris, Diabrotica balteata, Diabrotica undecimpunctata, Dialeges pauper, 
Dialeuropora decempuncta, Diaphania hyalinata, Diaphania nitidalis, Diaphorina citri, Diaprepes abbreviatus, Diaprepes 3 famelicus, Diaprepes spengleri, Diapus minutissimus, Diapus pusillimus, Diapus quinquespinatus, Diaspidiotus ancylus, 
Dichromothrips corbetti, Dichroplus elongatus, Dictyotus caenosus, Diloboderus abderus, Dinoplatypus agnatus, 
Dinoplatypus biuncus, Dinoplatypus cavus, Dinoplatypus chevrolati, Dinoplatypus cupulatulus, Dinoplatypus cupulatus, 
Dinoplatypus forficula, Dinoplatypus luniger, Dinoplatypus pallidus, Dinoplatypus pseudocupulatus, Dinoplatypus uncatus, 
Ditula angustiorana, Dociostaurus maroccanus, Dolurgus pumilus, Dryocoetes affaber, Dumbletoniella eucalypti, 
Duponchelia fovealis, Dysaphis apiifolia, Dysaphis cynarae, Dysmicoccus finitimus, Dysmicoccus grassii, Dysmicoccus 
lepelleyi, Dysmicoccus mackenziei, Dysmicoccus neobrevipes, Dysmicoccus texensis, Eccoptopterus gracilipes, Edessa 
meditabunda, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Elatobium abietinum, Elophila responsalis, Empoasca decipiens, Empoasca 
fabae, Encyclops caerulea, Endrosis sarcitrella, Epichoristodes acerbella, Epidiaspis leperii, Epilachna borealis, Epiphyas 
postvittana, Ericaphis scammelli, Eriophyes sheldoni, Estigmene acrea, Eulachnus rileyi, Eulecanium tiliae, Eupithecia 
miserulata, Euplatypus compositus, Euplatypus hintzi, Euplatypus parallelus, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Eurydema ornata, 
Eurygaster integriceps, Euryphagus lundi, Euscelidius variegatus, Euscepes postfasciatus, Euschistus conspersus, 
Euwallacea destruens, Euxesta stigmatias, Ferrisia malvastra, Formicococcus njalensis, Frankliniella australis, 
Frankliniella brunnea, Frankliniella citripes, Frankliniella fallaciosa, Frankliniella gossypiana, Frankliniella insularis, 
Frankliniella panamensis, Frankliniella schultzei, Frankliniella tritici, Frankliniella williamsi, Furcaspis oceanica, 
Gatesclarkeana domestica, Genyocerus abdominalis, Genyocerus borneensis, Genyocerus pendleburyi, Genyocerus 
spinatus, Gnathotrichus retusus, Gnathotrichus sulcatus, Golofa eacus, Gonioctena fornicata, Gonipterus gibberus, 
Gonipterus scutellatus, Graphania ustistriga, Grapholita funebrana, Grapholita prunivora, Graphosoma lineatum, 
Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, Gymnandrosoma aurantianum, Gymnoscelis rufifasciata, Halotydeus destructor, Haplothrips 
anceps, Haplothrips clarisetis, Haplothrips froggatti, Haplothrips nigricornis, Haplothrips robustus, Haplothrips varius, 
Hedya nubiferana, Helicoverpa punctigera, Helicoverpa zea, Heliothis virescens, Hemiberlesia musae, Hemiberlesia 
ocellata, Hendecasis duplifascialis, Henosepilachna elaterii, Hercinothrips bicinctus, Heterobostrychus aequalis, 
Heteronychus arator, Hieroglyphus banian, Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Holotrichia disparilis, Holotrichia serrata, 
Homalodisca vitripennis, Hordeolicoccus nephelii, Hyadaphis coriandri, Hyadaphis foeniculi, Hylesinus aculeatus, 
Hylesinus varius, Hylurgops rugipennis, Hypolycaena erylus, Hypothenemus hampei, Insignorthezia insignis, Ips 
calligraphus, Ips concinnus, Ips grandicollis, Ips latidens, Ips montanus, Ips perturbatus, Ips pini, Ips sexdentatus, Ips 4 tridens, Isotenes miserana, Keiferia lycopersicella, Lambdina fiscellaria, Lepidosaphes chinensis, Lepidosaphes 
eurychlidonis, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Leptoglossus clypealis, Leptoxyleborus punctatissimus, Leucopholis irrorata, 
Leucopholis lepidophora, Lilioceris lilii, Limothrips angulicornis, Limothrips cerealium, Limothrips denticornis, Lindingaspis 
rossi, Liriomyza betae, Liriomyza langei, Liriomyza nietzkei, Listronotus oregonensis, Lygus bradleyi, Lygus elisus, Lygus 
hesperus, Lygus lineolaris, Lygus shulli, Lymantria obfuscata, Macroplectra nararia, Macrosiphum hellebori, Macrosiphum 
rosae, Malacosoma americanum, Malacosoma disstria, Malacosoma parallela, Mamestra configurata, Manduca 
quinquemaculata, Manduca sexta, Marasmia patnalis, Mayetiola destructor, Megalurothrips sjostedti, Megastigmus 
transvaalensis, Megymenum brevicorne, Melanagromyza hibisci, Melanaspis glomerata, Melanoplus bivittatus, 
Melanoplus sanguinipes, Melanotus communis, Melanthrips fuscus, Melolontha melolontha, Merophyas divulsana, 
Mesoplatys cincta, Metcalfa pruinosa, Metopolophium festucae, Meyriccia latro, Microtheca ochroloma, Mitrastethus 
baridioides, Mocis latipes, Monacrostichus citricola, Monarthrum fasciatum, Monarthrum mali, Monochamus scutellatus, 
Mononychellus tanajoa, Murgantia histrionica, Mythimna unipuncta, Myzus cymbalariae, Nacoleia octasema, Napomyza 
cichorii, Naupactus leucoloma, Naupactus xanthographus, Neides muticus, Neoceratitis cyanescens, Nipaecoccus nipae, 
Noctua pronuba, Nomadacris septemfasciata, Nysius huttoni, Nysius raphanus, Octaspidiotus australiensis, Oebalus 
insularis, Oedaleus senegalensis, Oligonychus peruvianus, Omphisa anastomosalis, Oncastichus goughi, Opogona 
aurisquamosa, Opogona omoscopa, Orchamoplatus mammaeferus, Organothrips indicus, Orgyia antiqua, Orgyia 
leucostigma, Orgyia pseudotsugata, Orphanostigma abruptalis, Orseolia oryzae, Orthosia cerasi, Orthotomicus caelatus, 
Orthotomicus erosus, Oryctes agamemnon, Oryctes boas, Oryctes monoceros, Ostrinia nubilalis, Otiorhynchus armadillo, 
Otiorhynchus meridionalis, Otiorhynchus ovatus, Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus, Otiorhynchus salicicola, Otiorhynchus 
singularis, Oulema melanopus, Oxoplatypus quadridentatus, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis, Oxycarenus luctuosus, Pachnoda 
butana [SYN: Pachnodella butana], Pachnoda interrupta, Pagiocerus frontalis, Pammene fasciana, Panchaetothrips 
indicus, Pandemis cerasana, Papuana uninodis, Papuana woodlarkiana, Paracoccus interceptus, Paracoccus marginatus, 
Parapiesma quadratum, Parapoynx polydectalis, Paraputo theaecola, Parlatoria citri, Parlatoria oleae, Parlatoria pittospori, 
Pentamerismus erythreus, Phalaenoides glycinae, Phenacoccus gregosus, Phenacoccus hakeae, Phenacoccus manihoti, 
Phenacoccus solenopsis, Phenacoccus stelli, Phloeosinus cupressi, Phloeosinus punctatus, Phloeosinus sequoiae, 
Phloeotribus liminaris, Phloeotribus scarabaeoides, Phlogophora meticulosa, Phlyctinus callosus, Phrissogonus 5 laticostata, Phyllophaga smithi, Phyllotreta chotanica, Piezodorus guildinii, Piezodorus lituratus, Pinnaspis musae, 
Placosternus difficilis, Planococcus ficus, Planococcus kenyae, Planococcus mali, Planococcus minor, Platynota stultana, 
Platyptilia carduidactyla, Platypus apicalis, Platypus curtus, Platypus cylindrus, Platypus excedens, Platypus geminatus, 
Platypus jansoni, Platypus koryoensis, Platypus porcellus, Platypus pseudocurtus, Platypus shoreanus, Platypus 
subdepressus, Platypus westwoodi, Plicothrips apicalis, Podischnus agenor, Poecilocoris latus, Polychrosis viteana, 
Polygraphus occidentalis, Polygraphus rufipennis, Prionus californicus, Proeulia auraria, Proeulia chrysopteris, 
Prostephanus truncatus, Protaetia aeruginosa, Protaetia aurichalcea, Protaetia auripes, Protaetia bipunctata, Protaetia 
celebica, Protaetia cretica, Protaetia cuprea, Protaetia himalayana, Protaetia milani, Protaetia nox, Protaetia speciosa, 
Pseudanaphothrips achaetus, Pseudaulacaspis brimblecombei, Pseudaulacaspis eugeniae, Pseudaulacaspis papayae, 
Pseudococcus aurantiacus, Pseudococcus baliteus, Pseudococcus calceolariae, Pseudococcus elisae, Pseudococcus 
epidendrus, Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi, Pseudococcus maritimus, Pseudococcus saccharicola, Pseudococcus 
solenedyos, Pseudococcus viburni, Pseudohylesinus granulatus, Pseudohylesinus nebulosus, Pseudotheraptus wayi, 
Psila rosae, Pterochloroides persicae, Ptinus tectus, Pyrrharctia isabella, Rastrococcus iceryoides, Rastrococcus 
invadens, Retithrips syriacus, Rhachisphora alishanensis, Rhagoletis cerasi, Rhagoletis cingulata, Rhagoletis completa, 
Rhagoletis fausta, Rhagoletis indifferens, Rhagoletis pomonella, Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus, Rhopalosiphoninus 
staphyleae, Rhopalus tigrinus, Riptortus dentipes, Rivula atimeta, Saissetia vivipara, Saperda candida, Saturnia pavonia, 
Saturnia pyri, Scapanes australis [SYN: Oryctes australis], Schistocerca gregaria, Schizotetranychus malayanus, 
Sciopithes obscurus, Scirtothrips aurantii, Scirtothrips citri, Scirtothrips inermis, Scolypopa australis, Scolytus multistriatus 
, Scolytus rugulosus, Scolytus scolytus, Scolytus ventralis, Scotinophara coarctata, Scyphophorus acupunctatus, 
Selenaspidus articulatus, Selenomphalus euryae, Semanotus ligneus, Semanotus litigiosus, Sinicaepermenia 
sauropophaga, Sinoxylon anale, Sinoxylon conigerum, Sipha flava, Sipha maydis, Siphanta acuta, Sitobion fragariae, 
Sitobion luteum, Sitona discoideus, Sitona humeralis, Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus linearis, Spilococcus mamillariae, 
Spissistilus festinus, Spodoptera albula, Spodoptera eridania, Spodoptera frugiperda, Spodoptera latifascia, Spodoptera 
littoralis, Spodoptera ochrea, Spodoptera ornithogalli, Spodoptera praefica, Stenoma catenifer, Stenozygum coloratum, 
Strategus aloeus, Strategus anachoreta, Strategus barbigerus, Strategus jugurtha, Strategus simson, Strategus validus, 
Striglina scitaria, Strymon melinus, Systole coriandri, Tagosodes orizicolus, Taphrorychus bicolor, Tenothrips discolor, 6 Tenuipalpus caudatus, Tenuipalpus rhagicus, Tetranychus desertorum, Tetranychus lambi, Tetranychus malaysiensis, 
Tetranychus marianae, Tetranychus mexicanus, Tetranychus pacificus, Tetranychus turkestani, Tetrapriocera longicornis, 
Thaumetopoea pityocampa, Thrips angusticeps, Thrips atratus, Thrips australis, Thrips florum, Thrips fuscipennis, Thrips 
imaginis, Thrips madronii, Thrips major, Thrips meridionalis, Thrips nelsoni, Thrips obscuratus, Thrips parvispinus, Thrips 
safrus, Thrips sumatrensis, Thrips vulgatissimus, Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis, Tirathaba rufivena, Tortrix viridana, 
Trialeurodes ricini, Trioza apicalis, Trioza erytreae, Trioza vitreoradiata, Trogoderma granarium, Trogoxylon spinifrons, 
Tryphetus incarnatus, Trypodendron rufitarsis, Tuta absoluta, Unaspis citri, Urentius hystricellus, Uroleucon cichorii, 
Vinsonia stellifera, Vryburgia amaryllidis, Webbia pabo, Xyleborinus exiguus, Xyleborinus gracilis, Xyleborus abscissus, 
Xyleborus amplexicauda, Xyleborus bidentatus, Xyleborus cognatus, Xyleborus costatomorphus, Xyleborus dispar, 
Xyleborus emarginatus, Xyleborus fallax, Xyleborus fastigatus, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xyleborus latecornis, Xyleborus 
macropterus, Xyleborus monographus, Xyleborus pseudopilifer, Xyleborus pumilus, Xylechinus montanus, Xylocis 
tortilicornis, Xyloperthella crinitarsis, Xyloperthella picea, Xylosandrus morigerus, Xyloterinus politus, Xylothrips religiosus, 
Xylotrupes gideon, Xylotrupes pubescens, Zabrotes subfasciatus, Zabrus tenebrioides, Zonocerus elegans, Zonocerus 
variegatus, Zonosemata electa 
 
b. Nematodes: 17 species 
 Anguina funesta, Aphelenchoides arachidis, Ditylenchus africanus, Ditylenchus angustus, Globodera pallida, Globodera 
rostochiensis, Heterodera carotae, Heterodera goettingiana, Heterodera schachtii, Heterodera zeae, Meloidogyne 
chitwoodi, Meloidogyne enterolobii, Meloidogyne fallax, Nacobbus aberrans, Radopholus citrophilus, Radopholus similis, 
Xiphinema index 
 
c. Mollusks: 15 species 
 Achatina fulica, Acusta ravida, Arion ater, Arion hortensis, Candidula intersecta, Cepaea nemoralis, Cernuella virgata, 
Cochlicella acuta, Cochlicella barbara, Deroceras reticulatum, Helix aperta, Helix aspersa, Mariaella dussumieri, Succinea 
erythrophana, Succinea putris, Theba pisana 
  7 2. Injurious Plants and Microorganisms: 270 species 
Phylum/Group Scientific or common name of quarantine pests 
a. Fungi: 61 species 
 Alternaria dianthicola, Alternaria triticina, Apiosporina morbosa, Balansia oryzae-sativae, Botryosphaeria festucae, 
Ceratocystis fagacearum, Cercospora demetrioniana, Cercospora smilacis, Claviceps gigantea, Cochliobolus victoriae, 
Coleosporium ipomoeae, Deuterophoma tracheiphila, Diaporthe vaccinii, Didymella rabiei, Drechslera iridis, Elsinoe 
australis, Elsinoe phaseoli, Eutypa lata, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. betae, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. pisi, Fusarium 
oxysporum f.sp. tuberosi, Gloeotinia temulenta, Guignardia citricarpa, Gymnosporangium clavipes, Gymnosporangium 
juniperi-virginianae, Hypoxylon mammatum, Hypoxylon mediterraneum, Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi, Neonectria 
neomacrospora, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi, Ophiostoma ulmi, Peniophora sacrata, Peronosclerospora maydis, 
Peronosclerospora philippinensis, Peronosclerospora sacchari, Peronosclerospora sorghi, Peronospora chlorae, 
Peronospora tabacina, Phymatotrichopsis omnivora, Phytophthora kernoviae, Phytophthora phaseoli, Phytophthora 
ramorum, Puccinia aristidae, Puccinia pittieriana, Pucciniastrum americanum, Ramularia collo-cygni, Rosellinia 
bunodes, Rosellinia pepo, Seiridium cardinale, Septoria citri, Sirococcus conigenus, Sirococcus tsugae, Sphaeropsis 
tumefaciens, Stenocarpella macrospora, Stenocarpella maydis, Synchytrium endobioticum, Synchytrium psophocarpi, 
Thecaphora frezii, Thecaphora solani [SYN: Angiosorus solani], Tilletia indica, Uromyces betae 
b. Bacteria: 38 species 
 Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli, Apple rubbery wood phytoplasma, Aster yellows phytoplasma group, Candidatus 
Liberibacter africanus, Candidatus Liberibacter americanus, Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus, Candidatus Liberibacter 
solanacearum, Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia, Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense, Candidatus Phytoplasma 
mali, Candidatus Phytoplasma prunorum, Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri, Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. 
nebraskensis, Cranberry false blossom phytoplasma, Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. betae, Curtobacterium 
flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens, Erwinia amylovora, Erwinia tracheiphila, Grapevine flavescence doree phytoplasma, 
Grapevine yellows phytoplasma, Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii, Peach rosette phytoplasma, Peach X-disease 
phytoplasma, Peach yellows phytoplasma, Potato purple top wilt phytoplasma, Potato stolbur phytoplasma, 
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidae biovar3, Rubus stunt phytoplasma, Spiroplasma citri, Strawberry lethal decline 
phytoplasma, Sugarcane grassy shoot and white leaf phytoplasmas, Sugarcane yellows phytoplasma, Vaccinium 
witches'-broom phytoplasma, Xanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis [SYN: Xanthomonas campestris pv. juglandis], 8 Xanthomonas arboricola pv. populi [SYN: Xanthomonas campestris pv. populi], Xanthomonas campestris pv. 
vasculorum, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola, Xylella fastidiosa 
c. Viruses and Viroids: 130 species 
 Allium virus X, American plum line pattern virus, Andean potato latent virus, Andean potato mottle virus, Apricot 
deformation mosaic virus, Arracacha virus B, Artichoke Italian latent virus, Banana bract mosaic virus, Banana streak 
GF virus, Banana streak IM virus, Banana streak MY virus , Banana streak OL virus, Banana streak UA virus, Banana 
streak UI virus, Banana streak UL virus, Banana streak UM virus, Banana streak VN virus, Beet curly top virus, Black 
raspberry necrosis virus, Blackberry chlorotic ringspot virus, Blackberry yellow vein-associated virus, Blackcurrant 
reversion virus, Blueberry fruit drop-associated virus, Blueberry leaf mottle virus, Blueberry mosaic virus, Blueberry 
scorch virus, Blueberry shock virus, Blueberry shoestring virus, Broad bean stain virus, Broad bean true mosaic virus, 
Carnation Italian ringspot virus, Carnation ringspot virus, Cherry hungarian rasp leaf virus, Cherry line pattern and leaf 
curl virus, Cherry mottle leaf virus, Cherry rasp leaf virus, Chestnut line pattern virus, Citrus leprosis virus C , Citrus 
psorosis virus, Citrus sudden death-associated virus, Citrus variegation virus, Citrus yellow mosaic virus, Columnea 
latent viroid, Fiji disease virus, Fragaria chiloensis latent virus, Gooseberry vein banding associated virus, Grapevine 
Bulgarian latent virus, Grapevine chrome mosaic virus, Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 4, Grapevine leafroll-
associated virus 7, Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 8, Grapevine line pattern virus, Grapevine Pinot gris virus, 
Grapevine Tunisian ringspot virus, Grapevine yellow vein virus, Indian citrus ringspot virus, Indian peanut clump virus, 
Iris fulva mosaic virus, Maize chlorotic mottle virus, Maize stripe virus, Myrobalan latent ringspot virus, Narcissus tip 
necrosis virus, Onion mite-borne latent virus, Passion fruit ringspot virus, Passion fruit woodiness virus, Passion fruit 
yellow mosaic virus, Pea early-browning virus, Peach mosaic virus, Peach rosette mosaic virus, Peach yellow bud 
mosaic virus, Peanut clump virus, Pelargonium leaf curl virus, Pepino mosaic virus, Pepper chat fruit viroid, Pineapple 
mealybug wilt-associated virus 1 , Pineapple mealybug wilt-associated virus 2 , Pineapple mealybug wilt-associated 
virus 3 , Plum pox virus, Potato black ringspot virus, Potato deforming mosaic virus, Potato latent virus, Potato rough 
dwarf virus, Potato spindle tuber viroid, Potato virus T , Potato virus U , Potato virus V, Potato yellow dwarf virus, Potato 
yellow mosaic virus, Potato yellow vein virus, Potato yellowing virus, Ranunculus white mottle virus, Raspberry bushy 
dwarf virus, Raspberry leaf curl virus, Raspberry leaf spot virus, Raspberry ringspot virus, Raspberry vein chlorosis 9 virus, Rubus Chinese seed-borne virus, Rubus yellow net virus, Solanum apical leaf curl virus, Sowbane mosaic virus, 
Strawberry chlorotic fleck associated virus, Strawberry latent ringspot virus, Strawberry leafroll virus, Strawberry 
necrotic shock virus, Strawberry pallidosis-associated virus, Sugarcane mild mosaic virus, Sugarcane streak Egypt 
virus, Sugarcane streak virus, Sugarcane striate mosaic-associated virus, Sugarcane yellow leaf virus, Sweet potato 
caulimo-like virus, Sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus, Sweet potato feathery mottle virus, Sweet potato leaf curl Georgia 
virus, Sweet potato leaf speckling virus, Sweet potato mild mottle virus, Sweet potato mild speckling virus, Sweet potato 
vein mosaic virus, Sweet potato virus 2 , Sweet potato yellow dwarf virus, Thimbleberry ringspot virus, Tomato apical 
stunt viroid, Tomato brown rugose fruit virus, Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid, Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus, 
Tomato planta macho viroid, Tomato yellow mosaic virus, Tulip halo necrosis virus, Vallota mosaic virus, Zucchini 
green mottle mosaic virus 
d. Diseases (The causal agent is 
unknown.): 41 species Amasya cherry disease, Apple (Stayman) blotch, Apple (Virginia Crab) decline, Apple brown ringspot, Apple bumpy 
fruit of Ben Davis, Apple dead spur, Apple freckle scurf, Apple green mottle, Apple horseshoe wound, Apple junction 
necrotic pitting, Apple leaf pucker, Apple McIntosh depression, Apple Newtown wrinkle, Apple pustule canker, Apple 
ringspot, Apple star crack, Apricot chlorotic leaf mottle, Apricot moorpark mottle, Apricot pucker leaf, Apricot ring pox, 
Apricot stone pitting, Australian citrus dieback, Blackberry Calico, Blackcurrant yellows, Cherry black cancker, Cherry 
rough fruit, Cherry rusty mottle disease, Citrus bud union crease, Citrus chlorotic dwarf, Citrus cristacortis, Citrus gum 
pocket, Citrus gummy bark, Citrus impietratura, Elm zonate canker, Grapevine asteroid mosaic, Grapevine vein 
necrosis, Krikon stem necrosis, Peach purple mosaic, Peach seedling chlorosis, Peach stubby twig, Peach wart, Prune 
diamond canker