G/SPS/GEN/521/Rev.15  
 
16 March 2020  
(20-2029) Page: 1/13 
Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures    
 
  
SPS TECHNICAL ASSIST ANCE AND TRAINING AC TIVITIES  
1 SEPTEMBER 1994 TO 31 D ECEMBER 201 9 
NOTE BY THE SECRETAR IAT1 
Revision  
1.  This document provides an update of all the SPS technical assistance (TA) and training activities 
undertaken by the Secretariat from 1 September 1994 to 31 December 2019. Detailed information 
is provided in the annexed table on the TA activities undertaken  by the Secretariat for the last three 
years ( 2017-2019).2 
2.  The main objective of SPS technical assistance and training activities undertaken by the 
WTO Secretariat is to increase participants' awareness about Members' rights and obligations under 
the Agree ment on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement) and its 
implications for national policymaking. The SPS technical assistance activities also provide an 
opportunity to inform participants on the discussions held and latest doc uments considered by the 
SPS Committee. In addition, participants are informed about upcoming SPS workshops and technical 
assistance initiatives available to their countries on SPS matters.  
3.  The programme is adapted to take into account the specific needs i dentified by the countries, 
the participants' knowledge of the SPS Agreement, the level of development of the countries, and 
any specific concerns relating to the implementation of the SPS Agreement , in order to adequately 
respond to individual requests. S PS technical assistance and training activities typically include 
presentations on the basic provisions of the SPS Agreement, the transparency provisions, specific 
trade concerns raised at the SPS Committee, the WTO dispute settlement and SPS -related cases , 
and specific issues such as risk analysis, regionalization or equivalence.  
4.  Altogether, 413 SPS training activities have been undertak en by the WTO Secretariat from  
1 September  1994 to 31 December 201 9. In 201 9, 10 SPS training activities were undertaken: eight 
national seminars, and two other activities (including one Thematic SPS workshop held back -to-back 
with the October SPS Committee meeting) and one Advanced SPS Course.3 
5.  The annexed table  identifies, for the pe riod 2017-2019, the type of technical assistance activity , 
the region  and venue where it took place, its dates , participating countries , language used , and  
whether representatives from the FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex), the World 
Organi sation for Animal Health (OIE), and the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) 
Secretariat participated in the activity.  
6.  A regional workshop  refers to an activity organized by the WTO in which a region or sub -region 
was invited to participa te. A national seminar  refers to a  WTO-organized  activity undertaken at the 
national level only. The " other " category refers to all other SPS TA and training activities that do not 
fall under either of the first two categories. This includes other types of  SPS-specific activities 
organized by the WTO Secretariat as well as activities organized by Members or other bodies in 
 
1 This document has been prepared under the Secretariat's own responsibility and is without prejudice to 
the positions of Members or to their rights and obligations under the WTO.  
2 Detailed information on TA activities from previous years is available from the Secretariat up on request. 
In addition, G/SPS/GEN/521/Rev.7 includes details of TA activities from 1994.  
3 The Advanced SPS Course includes  a follow -up activity which is held back -to-back with the June/July 
SPS Committee meeting of the following year.  G/SPS/GEN/521/Rev.15  
 
- 2 - 
 
  which the WTO Secretariat participated. Training sessions on the SPS Agreement also take place 
within o ther general WTO training courses , such as Trade Policy Courses, Regional Trade Policy 
Courses, Geneva Week s, Introduction Courses and Agriculture Courses for least -developed 
countries; which are not included in the list of SPS TA activities in this document.  
7.  The information provided in t he Annex below is organized on an annual basis and in alphabetical 
order , based on the region where the activity was undertaken, with the more recent activities listed 
first. 
8.  SPS TA activities are organized in close collaboration with Members, the three -international  
standard -setting bodies  referenced in the SPS Agreement (Codex, IPPC and OIE), as  well as with 
regional  organizations, when appropriate. Since 1994, the Codex has participated in 119 activities, 
while the IPPC secretariat participated in 103 activities and the OIE in 117 activities.  
9.  To meet the demands for more advanced SPS TA and training activities, a three -week 
Advanced  Course on the SPS Agreement has been offered each year since 2005.4 This Advanced 
SPS Course provides in -depth and "hands -on" SPS training . During  the course , participants must 
elaborate an action plan to address identified SPS needs in their countries. The  implementation of 
the action plans is monitored after the course, and participants are in vited to return to Geneva about 
eight months after the end of the course to present the achievements reached through their action 
plans. The next Advanced SPS Course is scheduled for October 20 20, and it will be held in French.  
10.  In addition to the above -mentioned SPS TA and training activities, the WTO offers an E -Learning 
course on the SPS Agreement. The course is offered each year in all three official languages of the 
WTO: English, Fre nch and Spanish.  
11.  Since 2010, Members have been informed at the beginnin g of each year of all SPS -related 
planned technical assistance activities , and interested officials are invited to submit applications for 
specific events. In 201 9, this was done  via document G/SPS/GEN/997/Rev. 9. The Codex, IPPC and 
OIE secretariats also drew attention to this information on SPS training activities in their respective 
meetings  to encourage interested candidates to apply . Almost 378 applications  were received for 
SPS-related activities  (aside from national seminars and E -Learning  courses)  offered by the WTO 
Secretariat in 201 9. For the Advanced SPS Course , candidates  were required  to have  successfully 
completed the WTO  E-Learning course on the SPS Agreement at the time of their application. 
All applicants were requested to provide information that indicated how their professional 
responsibilities were related to the SPS Agreement, and the endorsement of Members' permanent 
representations to the WTO was sought before the final  selection of participants. The  Secretariat 
endeav oured to ensure that the selected participants represented a balance of officials with 
responsibilities in the ir national administrations'  food safety, animal health or plant protection area s, 
as well as SPS enquiry points and national notification authori ties, and other officials responsible for 
the coordination of WTO trade issues and SPS ma tters within their governments.  
12.  The Secretariat considers that this more "demand -driven" approach, based on applications from 
interested officials, together with the p re-requisite of completion of the SPS E -Learning course, has 
resulted in a more homogeneous and higher level of background knowledge by participants, and 
permitted the delivery of more advanced and effective training activities since 2010. The Secretariat 
will again organize its 2020 training activities in this manner,  as indicated in document 
G/SPS/GEN/997/Rev. 10. 
13.  Chart 1 below lists the breakdown of the type of activities undertaken in 2019 and Chart 2 
shows the number of activities per year.  
 
4 See Chart 7 for a  breakdown of participants who have attended the Advanced SPS Course by region.  G/SPS/GEN/521/Rev.15  
 
- 3 - 
 
  Chart 1 - SPS T A and Training Activities in 2019 
 
 
 
Chart 2 - SPS T A and Training Activities per year from 1994  to 2019 
 
 
 8 
-1 1 
 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
National Seminars (Sub) Regional
WorkshopsOther Advanced SPS CourseNumber of Activities
11111111111111124
16
34423243367912
10
58
3
1
13
53
123
31110
7
7
3425
34433
3
41
34
136
487
7
49
71213
111014
714
13
912
10
8
05101520253035
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019Number of activities   
YearAdvanced SPS Course Other (Sub) Regional Workshop National seminarG/SPS/GEN/521/Rev.15  
 
- 4 - 
 
  14.  Chart 3 presents a breakdown of the type of activit ies undertaken since 1994: 193 national 
seminars, 98 regional or sub -regional workshops, 107 other  activities and fifteen Advanced Courses 
on the SPS Agreement.  
Chart 3 - Type of SPS T A and Training Activities  from  1994  to 2019 
 
 
 
15.  Chart 4 shows the number and type of TA activities per region, while Chart 5 presents the total 
number of participants who have attended SPS TA and training activities per region and per type of 
activity. Ove rall, a total of 15,755 people  have received training from the WTO Secretariat on the 
SPS Agreement since 1994.  
Chart 4 - SPS T A and Training Activities pe r Region  from  1994  to 2019 
 
 
National Seminar
47%
(Sub) Regional 
Workshop
24%Other
26%Advanced SPS Course
3%
58
1843
18
15530
1219
8
32621
523
7
79
13415
020406080100120
Africa Arab and
Middle East
CountriesAsia and the
PacificCentral and
Eastern
Europe and
Central AsiaEurope Latin America
and the
CaribbeanNorth America GlobalActivities
Region
National seminar (Sub) Regional WorkshopG/SPS/GEN/521/Rev.15  
 
- 5 - 
 
  Chart 5 - Participants per Region  from  1994  to 2019 
 
16.  As shown in Chart 6, 31% of the beneficiaries of all SPS TA and training activities undertaken 
by the Secretariat have been from least -developed countries (LDCs), 6 7% from developing 
countries, and 2% from developed countries.  
Chart 6 - Breakdown of country participation from 199 4 to 201 9 
 
 
 1,170 
455 760 
355 155 1,030 606 
81 722 
327 
88 353 
50 1,082 1,838 
771 1,931 
742 2,570 
335 
 - 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000
Africa Arab and
Middle East
CountriesAsia and the
PacificCentral and
Eastern
Europe and
Central AsiaEurope Latin America
and the
CaribbeanNorth America GlobalParticipants
Region                    
Advanced SPS Course
LDCs
31%
Developed 
Countries
2%Developing 
Countries 
67%
G/SPS/GEN/521/Rev.15  
 
- 6 - 
 
  17.  Chart 7 presents a breakdown by region of participants who have attended the Advanced SPS 
Course. Over the period 2005 to 201 9, 360 officials have participated in the Advanced SPS Course 
from the following regions: 37% from Africa; 34% from Latin America and the Caribbean; 16% from 
Asia and Pacific; 10% from Central and Eastern Europe, Central Asia and the Caucasus; and 3% from 
Arab and Middle East countries.  
Chart 7 – Breakdown of participants in the Advanced SPS Course by region  
from  2005 to 201 9 
 
 
 
 
18.  Chart 8 presents the language breakdown of all SPS TA and training activities that have been 
undertaken. Overall, 62% of activities have been conducted in English, 1 9% in Spanish, and 1 3% 
in French. The remaining 6% have been undertaken in other languages, including Arabic, 
Portuguese, Turkish and Russian.5 
 
5 For all the SPS TA and training activities undertaken in other languages, at least one of the official WTO 
languages was also used (with the exception of activities conducted  in Portuguese).  
Africa
37%
Arab & Middle 
East
3%
Asia & Pacific
16%Central and 
Eastern Europe, 
Central Asia and 
the Caucasus 10%Latin America & 
Caribbean
34%G/SPS/GEN/521/Rev.15  
 
- 7 - 
 
  Chart 8 - Language breakdown of SPS T A and Training activities from  1994  to 2019 
 
 
 
English
62%Other
6%
Spanish
19%
French
13% 
  G/SPS/GEN/521/Rev.15  
 
- 8 - ANNEX  
SPS TECHNICAL ASSIST ANCE AND TRAINING ACTIVITIES  
(1 JANUARY 201 7 TO 31 DECEMBER 201 9) 
Year  Region  SPS TA 
Activity  Host  Location  From  To Participants  Participants  Participation of 
representatives from 
the standard -setting 
organizations  Language  
LDCs  Developing  Developed  Codex  OIE IPPC  
2019  Africa  National 
seminar  Angola  Luanda  11/12/2019  12/12/2019  Angola    58 No No No Portuguese  
2019  Asia and 
the Pacific  National 
seminar  China  Beijing  10/09/2019  12/09/2019   China   19 No No No English  
2019  Asia and 
the Pacific  National 
seminar  Nepal  Kathmandu  10/12/2019  12/12/2019   Nepal   38 No No No English  
2019  Central 
and 
Eastern 
Europe, 
Central 
Asia and 
the 
Caucasus  National 
seminar  Turkey  Ankara  02/05/2019  03/05/2019  
 Turkey   28 No No No 
English  
2019  Global  Other  Switzerland  Geneva  15/07/2019  16/07/2019  Bangladesh, 
Benin, 
Burkina 
Faso, 
Democratic 
Republic of 
Congo, 
Ethiopia, 
Mali, 
Myanmar 
(Burma), 
Rwanda, 
Sudan, 
Tanzania, 
Togo, 
Uganda  Argentina, 
Bahamas, Belize, 
Cameroon, Chile, 
Chinese Taipei, 
Côte d'Ivoire, 
Ecuador, Ghana, 
Honduras, Morocco, 
Mauritius, 
Paraguay, Peru, 
Dominican 
Republic, Russian 
Federation, Samoa, 
South Africa, Sri 
Lanka, Thailand, 
Turkey, Vietnam   34 No No No 
English, 
French, 
Spanish  
2019  Latin 
America 
and the 
Caribbean  National 
seminar  Jamaica  Kingston  20/05/2019  22/05/2019  
 Jamaica   37 No No No 
Spanish  
2019  Latin 
America 
and the 
Caribbean  National 
seminar  Peru Lima 19/11/2019  21/11/2019  
 Peru  73 No No No 
Spanish   
  G/SPS/GEN/521/Rev.15  
 
- 9 - Year  Region  SPS TA 
Activity  Host  Location  From  To Participants  Participants  Participation of 
representatives from 
the standard -setting 
organizations  Language  
LDCs  Developing  Developed  Codex  OIE IPPC  
2019  Global  Advanced 
SPS 
Course  Switzerland  Geneva  28/10/2019  15/11/2019  
Lao People's 
Democratic 
Republic, 
Liberia, 
Mozambique, 
Myanmar, 
Nepal, 
Rwanda, 
Sudan  Bahamas, Belarus, 
Bosnia and 
Herzegovina, Brazil, 
Cameroon, China, 
Egypt, India, 
Jordan, Kenya, 
Malaysia, Saint 
Vincent and the 
Grenadines, South 
Africa, Sri Lanka, 
Thailand, Turkey, 
Ukraine   24 Yes Yes Yes English  
2019  Latin 
America 
and the 
Caribbean  National 
seminar  Paraguay  Asunción  17/10/2019  17/10/2019  
 Paraguay   9 No No No 
Spanish  
2019  Latin 
America 
and the 
Caribbean  National 
seminar  Guatemala  Ciudad de 
Guatemala  29/08/2019  30/08/2019  
 Guatemala   24 No No No 
Spanish  
2018  Africa  National 
seminar  Côte d'Ivoire  Abidjan  05/12/2018  07/12/2018   Côte d'Ivoire   50 No No No French  
2018  Africa  (Sub) 
Regional 
Workshop  Benin  Cotonou  25/06/2018  27/06/2018  Angola, 
Comoros, 
Democratic 
Republic of 
the Congo, 
Equatorial 
Guinea, 
Madagascar, 
Mali, 
Senegal, 
Togo Cameroon, Congo, 
Côte d'Ivoire, 
Gabon, Guinea, 
Morocco, Tunisia   37 No No No French  
2018  Arab and 
Middle 
East 
Countries  (Sub) 
Regional 
Workshop  Kuwait, the 
State of  Kuwait City  16/04/2018  19/04/2018  Somal ia, 
Sudan  Bahrain, Kingdom 
of; Djibouti;  Egypt; 
Jordan; Leb anese 
Republic; Syrian 
Arab Republic;  
Tunisia   20 Yes Yes Yes English  
2018  Arab and 
Middle 
East 
Countries  (Sub) 
Regional 
Workshop  Saudi 
Arabia, 
Kingdom of  Jeddah  09/10/2018  11/10/2018   Bahrain,  Kingdom 
of; Kuwait, the 
State of; Oman;  
Saudi Arabia, 
Kingdom of   25 No No No English  
2018  Asia and 
the Pacific  National 
seminar  Chinese 
Taipei  Taipei  04/12/2018  06/12/2018   Chinese Taipei   38 No No No English  
2018  Asia and 
the Pacific  National 
seminar  Tonga  Nuku'alofa  29/05/2018  31/05/2018   Tonga   28 No No No English   
  G/SPS/GEN/521/Rev.15  
 
- 10 - Year  Region  SPS TA 
Activity  Host  Location  From  To Participants  Participants  Participation of 
representatives from 
the standard -setting 
organizations  Language  
LDCs  Developing  Developed  Codex  OIE IPPC  
2018  Asia and 
the Pacific  Other  India New Delhi  11/04/2018  13/04/2018  Bangladesh, 
Bhutan, 
Myanmar, 
Nepal  India, Maldives, 
Sri Lanka   29 No No No English  
2018  Central 
and 
Eastern 
Europe, 
Central 
Asia and 
the 
Caucasus  National 
seminar  Belarus  Minsk  23/01/2018  24/01/2018   Belarus   58 No No No English  
2018  Central 
and 
Eastern 
Europe, 
Central 
Asia and 
the 
Caucasus  National 
seminar  Moldova, 
Republic of  Chisinau  07/08/2018  08/08/2018   Moldova, Republic 
of  25 No No No English  
2018  Latin 
America 
and the 
Caribbean  National 
seminar  Bolivia, 
Plurinational 
State of  La Paz  15/05/2018  18/05/2018   Bolivia, 
Plurinational State 
of  19 No No No Spanish  
2018  Latin 
America 
and the 
Caribbean  National 
seminar  Chile Santiago and 
Concepción  20/11/2018  22/11/2018   Chile  108 No No No Spanish  
2018  Latin 
America 
and the 
Caribbean  National 
seminar  Costa Rica  San José  03/12/2018  05/12/2018   Costa Rica   51 No No No Spanish  
2018  Latin 
America 
and the 
Caribbean  National 
seminar  Ecuador  Quito  05/11/201 8 08/12/2018   Ecuador   49 No No No Spanish  
2018  Latin 
America 
and the 
Caribbean  National 
seminar  Saint Kitts 
and Nevis  Basseterre  13/11/2018  15/11/2018   Saint Kitts and 
Nevis   32 No No No English  
2018  Global  Other  Peru Lima 21/06/2018  22/06/2018   Chile, China, 
Indonesia, 
Malaysia, Mexico, 
Peru, Philippines, 
Russia n Federation , 
Thailand, Viet Nam  Australia, 
New 
Zealand  56 No No No Spanish   
  G/SPS/GEN/521/Rev.15  
 
- 11 - Year  Region  SPS TA 
Activity  Host  Location  From  To Participants  Participants  Participation of 
representatives from 
the standard -setting 
organizations  Language  
LDCs  Developing  Developed  Codex  OIE IPPC  
2018  Global  Advanced 
SPS 
Course  Switzerland  Geneva  22/10/2018  09/11/2018   Argentina, Chile, 
Colombia, 
Costa  Rica, Cuba, 
Ecuador, 
Guatemala, Mexico, 
Panama, Paraguay, 
Peru  25 Yes Yes Yes Spanish  
2018  Global  Thematic 
SPS 
Workshop  Switzerland  Geneva  09/07/2018  10/07/2018  Benin, 
Bhutan, 
Burkina 
Faso, 
Comoros, 
Madagascar, 
Mozambique, 
Myanmar, 
Nepal, 
Sudan, 
Tanzania, 
Uganda, 
Vanuatu, 
Zambia  Algeria, Argentina, 
Chile, Costa Rica, 
Dominican 
Republic, Ecuador, 
Egypt, Guatemala, 
Jordan, Kyrgyz 
Republic, 
Montenegro, 
Nigeria, Pakistan, 
Panama, Saint Kitts 
and Nevis, So uth 
Africa, Sri Lanka, 
Swaziland, 
Zimbabwe   32 Yes Yes Yes English, 
French, 
Spanish  
2017  Africa  National 
seminar  Liberia  Monrovia  22/04/2017  24/04/2017  Liberia    46 No No No English  
2017  Africa  Other  Switzerland  Geneva  20/03/2017  20/03/2017  Benin , 
Burkina 
Faso, 
The Gambia, 
Guinea, 
Madagascar, 
Senegal, 
Togo, 
Zambia  Ghana, Kenya, 
Nigeria, Seychelles   12 No No No English  
2017  Arab and 
Middle 
East 
Countries  National 
seminar  Jordan  Amman  02/10/2017  04/10/2017   Jordan   23 No No No English  
2017  Asia and 
the Pacific  National 
seminar  Bangladesh  Dhaka  20/11/2017  22/11/2017  Bangladesh    30 No No No English  
2017  Asia and 
the Pacific  National 
seminar  Pakistan  Bhurban  09/5/2017  12/5/2017   Pakistan   56 No No No English  
2017  Asia and 
the Pacific  National 
seminar  Papua New 
Guinea  Port Moresby  05/12/2017  07/12/2017   Papua New Guinea   30 No No No English  
2017  Asia and 
the Pacific  National 
seminar  Sri Lanka  Colombo  21/02/2017  23/02/2017   Sri Lanka   43 No No No English  
2017  Asia and 
the Pacific  Other  Switzerland  Geneva  24/01/2017  24/01/2017  Afghanistan    17 No No No English   
  G/SPS/GEN/521/Rev.15  
 
- 12 - Year  Region  SPS TA 
Activity  Host  Location  From  To Participants  Participants  Participation of 
representatives from 
the standard -setting 
organizations  Language  
LDCs  Developing  Developed  Codex  OIE IPPC  
2017  Central 
and 
Eastern 
Europe, 
Central 
Asia and 
the 
Caucasus  National 
seminar  Kazakhstan  Astana  24/04/2017  25/04/2017   Kazakhstan   50 No No No English  
2017  Central 
and 
Eastern 
Europe, 
Central 
Asia and 
the 
Caucasus  National 
seminar  Montenegro  Podgorica  03/10/2017  05/10/2017   Montenegro   9 No No No English  
2017  Latin 
America  National 
seminar  Argentina  Buenos Aires  21/11/2017  23/11/2017   Argentina   15 No No No Spanish  
2017  Latin 
America  National 
seminar  Colombia  Bogotá  21/11/2017  23/11/2017   Colombia   34 No No No Spanish  
2017  Latin 
America  National 
seminar  Paraguay  Asunción  02/05/2017  04/05/2017   Paraguay   33 No No No Spanish  
2017  Latin 
America  National 
seminar  Peru Lima 01/03/2017  03/03/2017   Peru  77 No No No Spanish  
2017  Latin 
America  (Sub) 
Regional 
Workshop  Costa Rica  San José  20/06/2017  23/06/2017   Costa Rica   47 No No No Spanish  
2017  Global  Other  Sweden  Stockholm  15/02/2017  17/02/2017   Algeria, Egypt, 
Iraq, Jordan, 
Lebanese Republic, 
Morocco, Palestine, 
Tunisia   27 No No No English  
2017  Global  Other  Sweden  Stockholm  26/04/2017  28/04/2017  Sudan  Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, 
Lebanese Republic, 
Morocco, Palestine, 
Tunisia   28 No No No English  
2017  Global  Other  Sweden  Stockholm  20/09/2017  21/09/2017  Sudan  Algeria, Egypt, 
Iraq, Jordan, 
Lebanese Republic, 
Morocco, Palestine, 
Tunisia   25 No No No English   
  G/SPS/GEN/521/Rev.15  
 
- 13 - Year  Region  SPS TA 
Activity  Host  Location  From  To Participants  Participants  Participation of 
representatives from 
the standard -setting 
organizations  Language  
LDCs  Developing  Developed  Codex  OIE IPPC  
2017  Global  Other  Sweden  Stockholm  25/10/2017  27/10/2017  Lesotho, 
Malawi, 
Mozambique, 
Tanzania, 
Zambia  South Africa, 
Swaziland, 
Zimbabwe   27 No No No English  
2017  Global  Other  Sweden  Stockholm  08/11/2017  10/11/2017   Algeria, Egypt, 
Iraq, Jordan, 
Lebanese Republic, 
Morocco, Tunisia   27 No No No English  
2017  Global  Advanced 
SPS 
Course  Switzerland   23/10/2017  10/11/2017  Afghanistan, 
The Gambia, 
Lesotho, 
Mozambique, 
Myanmar, 
Nepal, 
Sudan, 
Tanzania  Belarus; Belize; 
Botswana; Brazil; 
China; Ghana; 
Guyana; Malaysia; 
Maldives; Moldova, 
Republic of; Saudi 
Arabia, Kingdom of; 
South  Africa; 
Thailand; 
Russian  Federation; 
Viet Nam  23 Yes Yes Yes English  
2017  Global  Thematic 
SPS 
Workshop  Switzerland  Geneva  30/10/2017  31/10/2017  Burkina 
Faso, Chad, 
Comoros, 
Democratic 
Republic of 
the Congo , 
Guinea, Lao 
People's 
Democratic 
Republic, 
Mali, 
Mozambique, 
Sudan, 
Uganda  Cameroon; Chile; 
Colombia; Costa 
Rica; Côte d'Ivoire; 
Dominican 
Republic; Ecuador; 
Ghana; Indonesia; 
Jordan; Kyrgyz 
Republic; Lebanese 
Republic; Malaysia; 
Mauritius; Mexico; 
Moldova, Republic 
of; Paraguay; South 
Africa; Sri Lanka; 
Chinese Taipei; 
Thailand; Trinidad 
and Tobago; Turkey   35 No No No English, 
French and 
Spanish  
 
 
__________